cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From research to licensure and beyond: clinical development of MenB-FHbp, a broadly protective meningococcal B vaccine
Creators: name: Perez, John L.
name: Absalon, Judith
name: Beeslaar, Johannes
name: Balmer, Paul
name: U. Jansen, Kathrin
name: R. Jones, Thomas
name: Harris, Shannon
name: York, Laura J.
name: Jiang, Qin
name: Radley, David
name: S. Anderson, Annaliesa
name: Crowther, Graham
name: Eiden, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Given the characteristics of meningococcal carriage and transmission and the sudden, often severe onset and long-term consequences of disease, vaccination can most effectively provide large-scale control of invasive disease. Six serogroups (A, B, C, W, X, and Y) cause nearly all meningococcal disease globally. Capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccines can prevent serogroups A, C, W, and Y disease. More recently, recombinant protein vaccines for preventing serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) disease have become available, with a major target of vaccine-induced immune response for both vaccines being bacterial factor H binding protein (FHbp). Importantly, FHbp segregates into only two distinct subfamilies (A [also classified as variants 2 and 3] and B [variant 1]). This review summarizes the complete clinical development program supporting licensure of MenB-FHbp (Trumenba®, Bivalent rLP2086), the only MenB vaccine containing antigens from both FHbp subfamilies. Areas covered: Eleven published clinical studies assessing MenB-FHbp efficacy and safety among 20,803 adolescents and adults are examined. Particular focus is on the methodology of immunogenicity assessments used as a surrogate for clinical efficacy. Expert commentary: Clinical studies in adolescents and adults consistently demonstrated MenB-FHbp safety and induction of immunologic responses against antigenically and epidemiologically diverse MenB isolates, supporting licensure and immunization recommendations.
Anderson Localization for Quasi-Periodic CMV Matrices and Quantum Walks
Creators: name: Wang, Fengpeng
name: Damanik, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider CMV matrices, both standard and extended, with analytic quasi-periodic Verblunsky coefficients and prove Anderson localization in the regime of positive Lyapunov exponents. This establishes the CMV analog of a result Bourgain and Goldstein proved for discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. We also prove a similar result for quantum walks on the integer lattice with suitable analytic quasi-periodic coins.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 1 of Implementing performance-based financing in peripheral health centres in Mali: what can we learn from it?
Creators: name: Coulibaly, Abdourahmane
name: Gautier, Lara
name: Zitti, Tony
name: Ridde, Valéry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Algebraic mean field theory
Creators: name: Dankova, Ts.
name: Rosensteel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean field theory has an unexpected group theoretic mathematical foundation. Instead of representation theory which applies to most group theoretic quantum models, Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov have been formulated in terms of coadjoint orbits for the groups U(n) and O(2n). The general theory of mean fields is formulated for any arbitrary Lie algebra {\textbf g} of fermion operators. The moment map provides the correspondence between the Hilbert space of microscopic wave functions and the dual space {\textbf g}$^\ast$ of densities. The coadjoint orbits of the group in the dual space are phase spaces on which time-dependent mean field theory is equivalent to a classical Hamiltonian dynamical system. Indeed it forms a finite-dimensional Lax system. The SU(3) mean field theory is constructed explicitly in the coadjoint orbit framework.
description: 9 pages
Decomposable $(4,7)$ solutions in eleven-dimensional supergravity
Creators: name: Alekseevsky, Dmitri
name: Chrysikos, Ioannis
name: Taghavi-Chabert, Arman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider an oriented four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold $(\widetilde{M}^{3, 1}, \widetilde{g})$ and an oriented seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M^{7}, g)$. We describe a class of decomposable eleven-dimensional supergravity backgrounds on the product manifold $({\mathcal{M}}^{10, 1}=\widetilde{M}^{3,1} \times M^7, g_{\mathcal{M}}=\widetilde{g}+g)$, endowed with a flux form given in terms of the volume form on $\widetilde{M}^{3, 1}$ and a closed $4$-form $F^{4}$ on $M^{7}$. We show that the Maxwell equation for such a flux form can be read in terms of the co-closed 3-form $ϕ=\star_{7}F^{4}$. Moreover, the supergravity equation reduces to the condition that $(\widetilde{M}^{3,1},\widetilde{g})$ is an Einstein manifold with negative Einstein constant and $(M^7, g, F)$ is a Riemannian manifold which satisfies the Einstein equation with a stress-energy tensor associated to the 3-form $ϕ$. Whenever this 3-form is generic, the Maxwell equation induces a weak ${\rm G}_2$-structure on $M^{7}$ and then we obtain decomposable supergravity backgrounds given by the product of a weak ${\rm G}_2$-manifold $(M^7, ϕ, g)$ with a Lorentzian Einstein manifold $(\widetilde{M}^{3,1},\widetilde{g})$. We classify homogeneous 7-manifolds $M^{7}=G/H$ of a compact Lie group $G$ and indicate the cosets which admit an invariant or non-invariant ${\rm G}_2$-structure, or even no ${\rm G}_2$-structure. Then we construct examples of compact homogeneous Riemannian 7-manifolds endowed with non-generic invariant 3-forms which satisfy the Maxwell equation, but the construction of decomposable homogeneous supergravity backgrounds of this type remains an open problem.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 1 of Association between fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio and the presence and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Creators: name: Duan, Zhenzhen
name: Luo, Chaodi
name: Fu, Bowen
name: Han, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Baseline characteristics between STEMI and NSTEMI.
Stabilizing arrays of photonic cat states via spontaneous symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Lebreuilly, José
name: Aron, Camille
name: Mora, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The controlled generation and the protection of entanglement is key to quantum simulation and quantum computation. At the single-mode level, protocols based on photonic cat states hold strong promise as they present unprecedentedly long-lived coherence and may be combined with powerful error correction schemes. Here, we demonstrate that robust ensembles of "many-body photonic cat states" can be generated in a Bose-Hubbard model with pair hopping via a spontaneous U(1) symmetry breaking mechanism. We identify a parameter region where the ground state is a massively degenerate manifold consisting of local cat states which are factorized throughout the lattice and whose conserved individual parities can be used to make a register of qubits. This phenomenology occurs for arbitrary system sizes or geometries, as soon as long-range order is established, and it extends to driven-dissipative conditions. In the thermodynamic limit, it is related to a Mott insulator to pair-superfluid phase transition.
Relativistic transport equations with generalized mass shell constraints
Creators: name: Mornas, L.
name: Morawetz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the derivation of relativistic transport equations for fermions when conserving the most general spinor structure of the interaction and Green function. Such an extension of the formalism is needed when dealing with {\it e.g.} spin-polarized nuclear matter or non-parity conserving interactions. It is shown that some earlier derivations can lead to an incomplete description of the evolution of the system even in the case of parity-conserving, spin-saturated systems. The concepts of kinetic equation and mass shell condition have to be extended, in particular both of them acquire a non trivial spinor structure which describe a rich polarization dynamics.
description: 11 pages, submitted to Proceedings KB99 Workshop, September 20-24 1999, Rostock, Germany
Thermal corrections to the gluon magnetic Debye mass
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Castaño-Yepes, Jorge David
name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Hernandez-Ortiz, S.
name: Hernandez, L. A.
name: Loewe, M.
name: Paret, D. Manreza
name: Zamora, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the gluon polarization tensor in a thermo-magnetic environment in the strong magnetic field limit at zero and high temperature. The magnetic field effects are introduced using Schwinger's proper time method. Thermal effects are computed in the HTL approximation. At zero temperature, we reproduce the well-known result whereby for a non-vanishing quark mass, the polarization tensor reduces to the parallel structure and its coefficient develops an imaginary part corresponding to the threshold for quark-antiquark pair production. This coefficient is infrared finite and simplifies considerably when the quark mass vanishes. Keeping always the field strength as the largest energy scale, in the high temperature regime we analyze two complementary hierarchies of scales: $q^2\ll m_f^2\ll T^2$ and $m_f^2\ll q^2\ll T^2$. In the latter, we show that the polarization tensor is infrared finite as $m_f$ goes to zero. In the former, we discuss the thermal corrections to the magnetic Debye mass.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. Version published in Rev. Mex. Fis
Triaxial bifurcations of rapidly rotating spheroids
Creators: name: Dankova, Ts.
name: Rosensteel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rotating system, such as a star, liquid drop, or atomic nucleus, may rotate as an oblate spheroid about its symmetry axis or, if the angular velocity is greater than a critical value, as a triaxial ellipsoid about a principal axis. The oblate and triaxial equilibrium configurations minimize the total energy, a sum of the rotational kinetic energy plus the potential energy. For a star or galaxy the potential is the self-gravitating potential, for a liquid drop, the surface tension energy, and for a nucleus, the potential is the sum of the repulsive Coulomb energy plus the attractive surface energy. A simple, but accurate, Padé approximation to the potential function is used for the energy minimization problem that permits closed analytic expressions to be derived. In particular, the critical deformation and angular velocity for bifurcation from MacLaurin spheroids to Jacobi ellipsoids is determined analytically in the approximation.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
EU support to the African Union mission in Darfur
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Experiences from EU Support Mission in Sudan
Gryllus variolosus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus variolosus

description: Gryllus variolosus [spec. nov.]
G. B. calloso-punctatus, thoracis carina subtridentata antennis brevibus, fronte verrucoso. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Corpus virescens. Scutellum carinatum, duplo longius capite cum thorace. Elytra membranacea. Pedes postici abdomine ventricoso non longiores.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Rescattering of Vector Meson Daughters in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Johnson, Stephen
name: Jacak, Barbara
name: Drees, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of hadronic rescattering of daughter kaons on the observed mass spectra from $ϕ$ meson decays in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A hadronic cascade code (RQMD v2.4) shows that $\sim$26% of all $ϕ$'s decaying to $K^+K^-$ in central Pb+Pb collisions at SPS energies ($E_{beam} = 158 GeV/A$) have a rescattered or absorbed daughter. This significantly affects the reconstructed invariant mass of the pair and shifts $ϕ$ mesons out of the mass peak. Kaon rescattering depletes the low velocity region, hardening and broadening the observed phi $m_t$ and rapidity distributions respectively, relative to the dilepton channel. This effect produces an apparent change in the experimentally determined branching ratio not necessarily related to chiral symmetry restoration. Comparisons to recent experimental measures at CERN energies reveal a possible mechanism to account for the shape of the observed spectra, though not their absolute relative magnitude.
description: submitted to Eur Jour Phys C
MOESM1 of Toxoplasma gondii ROP18 inhibits human glioblastoma cell apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway by targeting host cell P2X1
Creators: name: Zhou, Li-Juan
name: Chen, Min
name: Puthiyakunnon, Santhosh
name: He, Cheng
name: Xia, Jing
name: He, Cynthia
name: Deng, Sheng-Qun
name: Peng, Hong-Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summarized information of statistical comparisons presented in the figures.
The Occupation of Western Sahara by Morocco and Mauritania
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: History of Western Sahara 1974 - 1991
Ultrafast jamming of electrons into an amorphous entangled state
Creators: name: Gerasimenko, Yaroslav
name: Vaskivskyi, Igor
name: Ravnik, Jan
name: Vodeb, Jaka
name: Kabanov, Viktor V.
name: Mihailovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New emergent states of matter in quantum systems may be created under non-equilibrium conditions if - through many body interactions - its constituents order on a timescale which is shorter than the time required for the system to reach thermal equilibrium. Conventionally non-equilibrium ordering is discussed in terms of symmetry breaking, nonthermal order-disorder, and more recently quenched topological transitions. Here we report a fundamentally new and unusual metastable form of amorphous correlation-localized fermionic matter, which is formed in a new type of quantum transition at low temperature either by short pulse photoexcitation or by electrical charge injection in the transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS2. Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) reveals a pseudo-amorphous packing of localized electrons within the crystal lattice that is significantly denser than its hexagonally ordered low-temperature ground state, or any other ordered states of the system. Remarkably, the arrangement is not random, but displays a hyperuniform spatial density distribution commonly encountered in classical jammed systems, showing no signs of aggregation or phase separation. Unexpectedly for a localized electron system, tunnelling spectroscopy and multi- STM-tip surface resistance measurements reveal that the overall state is gapless and conducting, which implies that localized and itinerant carriers are resonantly entangled. The amorphous localized electron subsystem can be understood theoretically to arise from strong correlations between polarons sparsely dispersed on a 2D hexagonal atomic lattice, while itinerant carriers act as a resonantly coupled reservoir distinct in momentum space.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
The Changing Feed Mixing Industry: Practices in Selected States
Creators: name: Vosloh, Carl J.
name: Brensike, V. John
name: Vosloh, Carl J.
name: Brensike, V. John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The feed-mixing industry has changed rapidly in recent years. Among the principal trends noted in this industry are the increase in size of farms, integration of the feed industry and livestock production, bulk delivery of feed, direct sales to farmers, and the growth of on-farm and custom mixing. This report describes the current structure and practices of the industry. Since the industry differs from one part of the country to another, one object of the research was to learn more about the direction the trends are taking in various areas and the speed with which the trends spread from one area to another. Estimates provided by the industry concerning trends in the various trade areas are summarized.
Analysis of the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation beyond Planck Scale and Dimensional Reduction
Creators: name: Horiguchi, T.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Sakmaoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for {\it four}-dimensional Einstein gravity as an expansion in powers of the Planck mass by means of a heat kernel regularization. Our results suggest that in the universe with a very small radius or with a very large curvature beyond a Planck scale expectation values of operators are reduced to calculations in a path integral representation of {\it three}-dimensional Einstein gravity.
description: 9 pages, latex file, KOBE-TH-94-04
Additional file 2 of The effect and mechanism of Jiao-tai-wan in the treatment of diabetes mellitus with depression based on network pharmacology and experimental analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Yueheng
name: Su, Hao
name: Wang, Hongzhan
name: Lu, Fuer
name: Nie, Kexin
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Huang, Wenya
name: Dong, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The top 20 BP, MF and CC in GO analysis of 117 intersection targets.
Gryllus serratus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus serratus

description: Gryllus serratus [spec. nov.]
G. B. thorace cymbiformi carinato denticulato, capite acuminato, abdomine caeruleo.
Roes. ins. 2. gryll. t. 16. f. 2.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Структурная геология и геологическое картирование
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Тевелев Ал.В.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии последовательно рассмотрены особенности геологических карт и разрезов, элементы строения слоев, особенности моноклинального и складчатого залегания слоев, морфология складок и разрывов, морфологические особенности вулканических, плутонических и метаморфических комплексов. Даны представления о полях напряжения и основных видах деформаций; охарактеризованы главные структурные парагенезы и модели формирования разрывных и складчатых структур. Отдельная глава посвящена типам трансформных разломов и их кинематике. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования, предъявляемых к изучению дисциплины «Структурная геология и геологическое картирование». Предназначено для бакалавров и магистров, обучающихся по направлению «Геология».
Field transformations and simple models illustrating the impossibility of measuring off-shell effects
Creators: name: Fearing, H. W.
name: Scherer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of simple models illustrating field transformations in Lagrangian field theories we discuss the impossibility of measuring off-shell effects in nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and related processes. To that end we introduce a simple phenomenological Lagrangian describing nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung and perform an appropriate change of variables leading to different off-shell behavior in the nucleon-nucleon amplitude as well as the photon-nucleon vertex. As a result we obtain a class of equivalent Lagrangians, generating identical S-matrix elements, of which the original Lagrangian is but one representative. We make use of this property in order to show that what appears as an off-shell effect in an S-matrix element for one Lagrangian may originate in a contact term from an equivalent Lagrangian. By explicit calculation we demonstrate for the case of nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung as well as nucleon Compton scattering the equivalence of observables from which we conclude that off-shell effects cannot in any unambiguous way be extracted from an S-matrix element. Finally, we also discuss some implications of introducing off-shell effects on a phenomenological basis, resulting from the requirement that the description of one process be consistent with that of other processes described by the same Lagrangian.
description: 19 pages, Latex, using RevTex
Unitarity of Quantum Theory and Closed Time-Like Curves
Creators: name: Fewster, C. J.
name: Wells, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting quantum fields on spacetimes containing regions of closed timelike curves (CTCs) are subject to a non-unitary evolution $X$. Recently, a prescription has been proposed, which restores unitarity of the evolution by modifying the inner product on the final Hilbert space. We give a rigorous description of this proposal and note an operational problem which arises when one considers the composition of two or more non-unitary evolutions. We propose an alternative method by which unitarity of the evolution may be regained, by extending $X$ to a unitary evolution on a larger (possibly indefinite) inner product space. The proposal removes the ambiguity noted by Jacobson in assigning expectation values to observables localised in regions spacelike separated from the CTC region. We comment on the physical significance of the possible indefiniteness of the inner product introduced in our proposal.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX. Final revised paper to be published in Phys Rev D. Some changes are made to expand our discussion of Anderson's Proposal for restoring unitarity
MOESM6 of Toxoplasma gondii ROP18 inhibits human glioblastoma cell apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway by targeting host cell P2X1
Creators: name: Zhou, Li-Juan
name: Chen, Min
name: Puthiyakunnon, Santhosh
name: He, Cheng
name: Xia, Jing
name: He, Cynthia
name: Deng, Sheng-Qun
name: Peng, Hong-Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Summarized information for Toxoplasma gondii modulation of immune and neural cell apoptosis.
title: Структурная геология и геологическое картирование
title: Задачник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Тевелев Ал.В.
name:  Тевелев Арк.В.
name:  Фокин П.А.
name:  Болотов С.Н.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: Задачник составлен из заданий, которые в течение многих лет разрабатывались и использовались преподавателями геологического факультета Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова при преподавании курса «Структурная геология и геологическое картирование». Издание состоит из двух частей. В первой части приведены сами задачи, а во второй — методы их решения. Задачи разбиты по основным темам: «Номенклатуры топографических карт», «Горизонтальное и моноклинальное залегание пласта, флексуры», «Несогласия», «Складки», «Разрывные нарушения», «Мезоструктуры», «Восстановление полей напряжения», «Геологическое картирование». Кроме того, в пределах тем задачи разделены по сложности на три градации. С целью развития у студентов пространственного воображения многие задачи сформулированы словами. Задачник подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначен для бакалавров и магистров, обучающихся по направлению «Геология».
Quantum Corrections to Black Hole Entropy in String Theory
Creators: name: Dabholkar, Atish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop contribution to the entropy of a black hole from field modes near the horizon is computed in string theory. It is modular invariant and ultraviolet finite. There is an infrared divergence that signifies an instability near the event horizon of the black hole. It is due to the exponential growth of the density of states and the associated Hagedorn transition characteristic of string theory. It is argued that this divergence is indicative of a tree level contribution, and the Bekenstein-Hawking-Gibbons formula for the entropy should be understood in terms of string states stuck near the horizon.
description: 15 pages, harvmac, replaced with version published in Phys. Letts. B
Gryllus carinatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus carinatus

description: Gryllus carinatus [spec. nov.]
G. B. thorace cymbiformi laevi, vertice depresso. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Triaxiality in 48Cr
Creators: name: Juodagalvis, A.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Aberg, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotational behavior inducing triaxiality is discussed for 48Cr in the cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky (CNS) model, as well as in the spherical shell model. It is shown that the low-spin region up to about I=8, has a prolate well-deformed shape. At higher spins the shape is triaxial with a "negative-gamma" deformation, that is, with rotation around the classically forbidden intermediate axis. By comparing calculated B(E2)-values and spectroscopic quadrupole moments in the CNS with spherical shell model results and experimental data, the triaxial rotation around the intermediate axis is confirmed.
description: 9 pages, including 6 figures; submitted to Physics Letters B
Modeling Data Containing Outliers using ARIMA Additive Outlier (ARIMA-AO)
Creators: name: Ahmar, Ansari Saleh
name: Guritno, Suryo
name: Abdurakhman
name: Rahman, Abdul
name: Awi
name: Alimuddin
name: Minggi, Ilham
name: Tiro, M. Arif
name: Aidid, M. Kasim
name: Annas, Suwardi
name: Sutiksno, Dian Utami
name: Dewi, S. Ahmar
name: Kurniawan, H. Ahmar
name: Ahmar, A. Abqary
name: Zaki, Ahmad
name: Abdullah, Dahlan
name: Rahim, Robbi
name: Nurdiyanto, Heri
name: Hidayat, Rahmat
name: Napitupulu, Darmawan
name: Simarmata, Janner
name: Kurniasih, Nuning
name: Abdillah, Leon Andretti
name: Pranolo, Andri
name: Haviluddin
name: Albra, Wahyudin
name: Arifin, A. Nurani M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim this study is discussed on the detection and correction of data containing the additive outlier (AO) on the model ARIMA (p, d, q). The process of detection and correction of data using an iterative procedure popularized by Box, Jenkins, and Reinsel (1994). By using this method we obtained an ARIMA models were fit to the data containing AO, this model is added to the original model of ARIMA coefficients obtained from the iteration process using regression methods. This shows that there is an improvement of forecasting error rate data.
description: 13 pages
Integral equations for three-body Coulombic resonances
Creators: name: Papp, Z.
name: Filikhin, I. N.
name: Yakovlev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method for calculating resonances in three-body Coulombic systems. The method is based on the solution of the set of Faddeev and Lippmann-Schwinger integral equations, which are designed for solving the three-body Coulomb problem. The resonances of the three-body system are defined as the complex-energy solutions of the homogeneous Faddeev integral equations. We show how the kernels of the integral equations should be continued analytically in order that we get resonances. As a numerical illustration a toy model for the three-$α$ system is solved.
description: 9 pages, 1 EPS figure
Fully automatic detection and segmentation of abdominal aortic thrombus in post-operative CTA images using deep convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: López-Linares, Karen
name: Aranjuelo, Nerea
name: Kabongo, Luis
name: Maclair, Gregory
name: Lete, Nerea
name: Ceresa, Mario
name: García-Familiar, Ainhoa
name: Macía, Iván
name: Ballester, Miguel A. González
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) based follow-up of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) treated with Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is essential to evaluate the progress of the patient and detect complications. In this context, accurate quantification of post-operative thrombus volume is required. However, a proper evaluation is hindered by the lack of automatic, robust and reproducible thrombus segmentation algorithms. We propose a new fully automatic approach based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) for robust and reproducible thrombus region of interest detection and subsequent fine thrombus segmentation. The DetecNet detection network is adapted to perform region of interest extraction from a complete CTA and a new segmentation network architecture, based on Fully Convolutional Networks and a Holistically-Nested Edge Detection Network, is presented. These networks are trained, validated and tested in 13 post-operative CTA volumes of different patients using a 4-fold cross-validation approach to provide more robustness to the results. Our pipeline achieves a Dice score of more than 82% for post-operative thrombus segmentation and provides a mean relative volume difference between ground truth and automatic segmentation that lays within the experienced human observer variance without the need of human intervention in most common cases.
Self-Dual Gravity Revisited
Creators: name: Devchand, Ch.
name: Ogievetsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconsidering the harmonic space description of the self-dual Einstein equations, we streamline the proof that all self-dual pure gravitational fields allow a local description in terms of an unconstrained analytic prepotential in harmonic space. Our formulation yields a simple recipe for constructing self-dual metrics starting from any explicit choice of such prepotential; and we illustrate the procedure by producing a metric related to the Taub-NUT solution from the simplest monomial choice of prepotential.
description: 20 pages, latex, minor corrections
Additional file 1 of DSG2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis and promotes early-stage cervical cancer
Creators: name: Qin, Shuhang
name: Liao, Yuandong
name: Du, Qiqiao
name: Wang, Wei
name: Huang, Jiaming
name: Liu, Pan
name: Shang, Chunliang
name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Xia, Meng
name: Yao, Shuzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Figure S1–S2 : Figure S1. The bioinformatic analyses of prognosis-relative gene. a GO terms identified in the GO analysis for correlated coding genes in the cell component categories with 5 minimum P-adjusted values. GO terms identified in the GO analysis for correlated coding genes in the molecular function categories with 5 minimum P values (All P-adjusted value = 1). b Chromosome distribution of prognosis-relative gene. c Protein–protein interaction network of prognosis-relative gene. d GO terms identified in the GO biological process analysis for negatively coexpressed genes in categories with 20 minimum P-adjusted values. Oncogenic signature for negatively coexpressed genes with 20 minimum P-adjusted values. The number of enriched oncogenic signatures for negatively correlated genes was only 18. Figure S2. The effect of siRNA on CC cells detected by qRT-PCR (a) and Western blot (b). ****P < 0.0001.
Coordinate-space Faddeev-Hahn-type approach to three-body charge transfer reactions involving exotic particles
Creators: name: Sultanov, Renat A.
name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy muon-transfer cross sections and rates in collisions of muonic atoms with hydrogen isotopes are calculated using a six-state close-coupling approximation to coordinate-space Faddeev-Hahn-type equations. In the muonic case satisfactory results are obtained for all hydrogen isotopes and the experimentaly observed strong isotopic dependence of transfer rates is also reproduced. A comparison with results of other theoretical and available experimental works is presented. The present model also leads to good transfer cross sections in the well-understood problem of antihydrogen formation in antiproton-positronium collision.
description: 18 pages REVTeX, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Gryllus bipunctatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus bipunctatus

description: Gryllus bipunctatus [spec. nov.]
G. B. thoracis scutello abdominis longitudine.
Fn. svec. 623. Gryllus elytris nullis, thorace in elytron longitudinale extenso macula utrinque nigra rhombea.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
New methods to find patches of invisible integer lattice points
Creators: name: Goodrich, Austin
name: Mbirika, Aba
name: Nielsen, Jasmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P21 (Primary), 11Y99 (Secondary)

description: It is a surprising fact that the proportion of integer lattice points visible from the origin is exactly $\frac{6}{π^2}$, or approximately 60 percent. Hence, approximately 40 percent of the integer lattice is hidden from the origin. Since 1971, many have studied a variety of problems involving lattice point visibility, in particular, searching for patterns in that 40 percent of the lattice comprised of invisible points. One such pattern is a square patch, an $n \times n$ grid of $n^2$ invisible points, which we call a hidden forest. It is known that there exist arbitrarily large hidden forests in the integer lattice. However, the methods up to now involve the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) on the rows and columns of matrices with prime number entries, and they have only been able to locate hidden forests very far from the origin. For example, using this method the closest known $4 \times 4$ hidden forest is over 3 quintillion, or $3 \times 10^{18}$, units away from the origin. We introduce the concept of quasiprime matrices and utilize a variety of computational and theoretical techniques to find some of the closest known hidden forests to this date. Using these new techniques, we find a $4 \times 4$ hidden forest that is merely 184 million units away from the origin. We conjecture that every hidden forest can be found via the CRT-algorithm on a quasiprime matrix.
description: 31 pages, version 2 has substantial changes to improve exposition and visual presentation. Submitted to journal Involve
Personalized and graph genomes reveal missing signal in epigenomic data
Creators: name: Groza, Cristian
name: Kwan, Tony
name: Soranzo, Nicole
name: Pastinen, Tomi
name: Bourque, Guillaume
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Epigenomic studies that use next generation sequencing experiments typically rely on the alignment of reads to a reference sequence. However, because of genetic diversity and the diploid nature of the human genome, we hypothesized that using a generic reference could lead to incorrectly mapped reads and bias downstream results. We use personalized genomes to find new (altered) histone ChIP-seq peak calls in the NA12878 genome.
title: Структурная геология. Сдвиговая тектоника
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Тевелев Арк.В.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие посвящено развитию представлений сдвиговой тектоники и систематическому описанию крупнейших сдвиговых зон Земли. В первой части кратко изложена история полуторовекового развития сдвиговой тектоники, обобщены сведения о принципиальных подходах к проблемам сдвигообразования; последовательно описаны строение, модели развития и схемы классификации океанских сдвиговых зон, крупномасшабных континентальных сдвигов. Вторая часть работы посвящена анализу кинематики и структурной эволюции основных групп сдвигов, кратко рассмотрены результаты теоретических и экспериментальных исследования в области механики сдвигов, изложены сведения об основных моделях образования и развития сдвиговых зон и введены параметры их кинематического описания. Последовательно изложены кинематические характеристики и модели развития андерсоновских сдвигов, трансформных сдвигов, трансферных и транскуррентных сдвигов, освещены строение, условия образования и механизмы развития пулл-апартовых и некоторых других присдвиговых впадин, изложены сведения о присдвиговых магматических комплексах и обсуждается модель сдвиговой магматической камеры — глубинного аналога пулл-апарта. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для бакалавров и магистров, обучающихся по направлению подготовки «Геология» и изучающих дисциплину «Структурная геология и геологическое картирование».
Measuring Physical Disorder in Urban Street Spaces: A Large-Scale Analysis Using Street View Images and Deep Learning
Creators: name: Chen, Jingjia
name: Chen, Long
name: Li, Yan
name: Zhang, Wenjia
name: Long, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Physical disorder is associated with negative outcomes in economic performance, public health, and social stability, such as the depreciation of property, mental stress, fear, and crime. A limited but growing body of literature considers physical disorder in urban space, especially the topic of identifying physical disorder at a fine scale. There is currently no effective and replicable way of measuring physical disorder at a fine scale for a large area with low cost, however. To fill the gap, this article proposes an approach that takes advantage of the massive volume of street view images as input data for virtual audits and uses a deep learning model to quantitatively measure the physical disorder of urban street spaces. The results of implementing this approach with more than 700,000 streets in Chinese cities—which, to our knowledge, is the first attempt globally to quantify the physical disorder in such large urban areas—validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the approach. Through this large-scale empirical analysis in China, this article makes several theoretical contributions. First, we expand the factors of physical disorder, which were previously neglected in U.S. studies. Second, we find that urban physical disorder presents three typical spatial distributions—scattered, diffused, and linear concentrated patterns—which provide references for revealing the development trends of physical disorder and making spatial interventions. Finally, our regression analysis between physical disorder and street characteristics identified the factors that could affect physical disorder and thus enriched the theoretical underpinnings.
Event-Enhanced Quantum Theory And Piecewise Deterministic Dynamics
Creators: name: Blanchard, Ph.
name: Jadczyk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard formalism of quantum theory is enhanced and definite meaning is given to the concepts of experiment, measurement and event. Within this approach one obtains a uniquely defined piecewise deterministic algorithm generating quantum jumps, classical events and histories of single quantum objects. The wave-function Monte Carlo method of Quantum Optics is generalized and promoted to the level of a fundamental process generating all the real events in Nature. The already worked out applications include SQUID-tank model and generalized cloud chamber model with GRW spontaneous localization as a particular case. Differences between the present approach and quantum measurement theories based on environment induced master equations are stressed. Questions: what is classical, what is time, and what are observers are addressed. Possible applications of the new approach are suggested, among them connection between the stochastic commutative geometry and Connes'noncommutative formulation of the Standard Model, as well as potential applications to the theory and practice of quantum computers.
description: 10 pages, twocolumn, REVTEX
Supplementary material from ENSO effects on the transpiration of eastern Amazon trees
Creators: name: Brum, Mauro
name: Lopez, Jose Gutierrez
name: Asbjornsen, Heidi
name: Licata, Julian
name: Pypker, Thomas
name: Gilson Sanchez
name: Oiveira, Rafael S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Details of the study site and sensors; Tables S1-T2; Figures S1-S5
title: The Court of Justice in the Archives: Introduction
Creators: name: Cremona, Marise
name: Kilpatrick, Claire
name: Scott, Joanne
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Court of Justice
subject: Historical Archives of the European Union
subject: dossiers de procédure originaux
subject: case analysis value
subject: multidisciplinary perspectives
subject: research project

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 527-532
description: This Introduction outlines the rationale and genesis of the research project that forms the basis for this collection of Articles, putting it into the context of recent interesting historical and sociological turns in EU law and Court of Justice-focused scholarship. It then identifies and offers initial reflections on a selection of horizontal themes which emerge from the study of individual case dossiers, including insights into legal argumentation, actors, institutions and procedures, as well as on the dossiers as an object of study, with the aim of reflecting on the ways in which use of the Court’s archives may enrich EU law scholarship, as well as on its limits and methodological challenges.
Gryllus subulatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus subulatus

description: Gryllus subulatus [spec. nov.]
G. B. thoracis scutello abdomine longiore.
Fn. svec. 624. Gryllus elytris nullis, thorace producto abdomine longiore.
Habitat in Europa ad fossas & aquas stagnantes.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 428, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206