cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Association Between Method of Prescribing and Primary Nonadherence to Dermatologic Medication in an Urban Hospital Population
Creators: name: Suarez, Elizabeth A.
name: Gorman, April R.
name: Adamson, Adewole S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Importance Prescription underuse is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. A significant proportion of underuse is owing to primary nonadherence, defined as the rate at which patients fail to fill and pick up new prescriptions. Although electronic prescribing increases coordination of care and decreases errors, its effect on primary nonadherence is less certain. Objectives To analyze factors associated with primary nonadherence to dermatologic medications and study whether electronic prescribing affects rates of primary nonadherence. Design, Setting, and Participants A retrospective review of medical records was conducted from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2013, among a cohort of new patients prescribed dermatologic medications at a single, urban, safety-net hospital outpatient dermatology clinic. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome was the overall rate of primary nonadherence, defined as filling and picking up all prescribed medications within a 1-year period, and the difference in primary nonadherence between patients who received electronic prescriptions and those who received paper prescriptions. Secondary outcomes included the association of primary nonadherence with sex, age, relationship status, primary language, race/ethnicity, and number of prescriptions. Results A total of 4318 prescriptions were written for 2496 patients (mean [SD] age, 47.7 [13.2] years; 849 men and 1647 women). The overall rate of primary nonadherence was 31.6% (n = 788). Based on multivariable analysis, the risk of primary nonadherence was 16 percentage points lower among patients given an electronic prescription (15.2%) than patients given a paper prescription (31.5%). Primary nonadherence decreased with age (<30 y, 38.9%; 30-49 y, 35.3%; and 50-69 y, 26.3%), and then increased in elderly patients 70 years and older (31.9%). Of patients who were given 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 prescriptions, rates of primary nonadherence were 33.1%, 28.8%, 26.4%, 39.8%, and 38.1%, respectively. Primary nonadherence decreased with age but then increased in elderly patients. Patients identifying English as their primary language had the highest rate of primary nonadherence (33.9%) compared with Spanish (29%) or other speakers (20.4%). Conclusions and Relevance Compared with paper prescriptions, electronic prescriptions were associated with less primary nonadherence. Number of prescriptions, language, race/ethnicity, and age were associated with increased rates of primary nonadherence. Efforts must be made to understand why primary nonadherence occurs, identify patients prone to primary nonadherence, and simplify medication regimens to maximize adherence and quality of care.
Anisotropic surface energy formulations and their effect on stability of a growing thin film
Creators: name: Korzec, Maciek D.
name: Münch, Andreas
name: Wagner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: anisotropic surface energy
subject: high order partial differential equations
subject: pseudospectral methods
subject: surface diffusion

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: In this paper we revisit models for the description of the evolution of crystalline films with anisotropic surface energies.We prove equivalences of symmetry properties of anisotropic surface energy models commonly used in the literature. Then we systematically develop a framework for the derivation of surface diffusion models for the self-assembly of quantum dots during Stranski-Krastanov growth that include surface energies also with large anisotropy as well as the effect of wetting energy, elastic energy and a randomly perturbed atomic deposition flux. A linear stability analysis for the resulting sixth-order semilinear evolution equation for the thin film surface shows that that the new model allows for large anisotropy and gives rise to the formation of anisotropic quantum dots. The nonlinear three-dimensional evolution is investigated via numerical solutions. These suggest that increasing anisotropy stabilizes the faceted surfaces and may lead to a dramatic slow-down of the coarsening of the dots.
The energy-momentum tensor and D-term of Q-clouds
Creators: name: Cantara, Michael
name: Mai, Manuel
name: Schweitzer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D-term is, like mass and spin, a fundamental property related to the energy-momentum tensor. Yet it is not known experimentally for any particle. In all theoretical studies so far the D-terms of various particles were found negative. Early works gave rise to the assumption the negative sign could be related to stability. The emerging question is whether it is possible to find a field-theoretical system with a positive D-term. To shed some light on this question we investigate Q-clouds, an extreme parametric limit in the Q-ball system. Q-clouds are classically unstable solutions which delocalize, spread out over all space forming an infinitely dilute gas of free quanta, and are even energetically unstable against tunneling to plane waves. In short, these extremely unstable field configurations provide an ideal candidate system for our purposes. By studying the energy-momentum tensor we show that at any stage of the Q-cloud limit one deals with perfectly well-defined and, when viewed in appropriately scaled coordinates, non-dissipating non-topological solitonic solutions. We investigate in detail their properties, and find new physical interpretations by observing that Q-clouds resemble BPS Skyrmions in certain aspects, and correspond to universal non-perturbative solutions in (complex) |Φ|^4 theory. In particular, we show that also Q-cloud solutions have negative D-terms. Our findings do not prove that D-terms must always be negative. But they indicate that it is unlikely to realize a positive D-term in a consistent physical system.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, revised version
Liber Responsoriorum : quecumque vel dominicatim: vel de sanctis: aut de festis totius anni diebus cantari solita sunt: tum specialium tum communium: adiuncta ad calcem Litania maiore
Creators: name: S. R. F.
Publisher: name: [per Iacobum Pfortzensem]
Year: 1510

description: S. R. F.
description: Druckort/Drucker aus Kolophon auf Blatt lxxviii: "Jmpressum basilee per Jacobum Pfortzensem."
description: Das ganze Buch in Rot-Schwarz-Druck, Titelseite mit vierteiliger Holzschnittbordüre
description: Kauf Bassenge, Berlin, Auktion 119, Nr. 1039 2023 UB Basel
description: Hufnagelnotationen
description: Hinterer Spiegel mit altem Bibliotheksschildchen, Titelseite mit kleiner Ziffernsignatur
A Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Alternate Formats for Presenting Benefits and Harms Information for Low-Value Screening Services: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Kistler, Christine E.
name: Gizlice, Ziya
name: Brewer, Noel T.
name: Golin, Carol E.
name: Vu, Maihan
name: Sheridan, Stacey L.
name: Barclay, Colleen
name: Reuland, Daniel S.
name: Lewis, Carmen L.
name: Sutkowi-Hemstreet, Anne
name: Harris, Russell
name: Dolor, Rowena J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Healthcare overuse, the delivery of low-value services, is increasingly recognized as a critical problem. However, little is known about the comparative effectiveness of alternate formats for presenting benefits and harms information to patients as a strategy to reduce overuse. To examine the effect of different benefits and harms presentations on patients' intentions to accept low-value or potentially low-value screening services (prostate cancer screening in men ages 50-69 years; osteoporosis screening in low-risk women ages 50-64 years; or colorectal cancer screening in men and women ages 76-85 years). Randomized clinical trial of 775 individuals eligible to receive information about any 1 of the 3 screening services and scheduled for a visit with their clinician. Participants were randomized to 1 of 4 intervention arms that differed in terms of presentation format: words, numbers, numbers plus narrative, and numbers plus framed presentation. The trial was conducted from September 2012 to June 2014 at 2 family medicine and 2 internal medicine practices affiliated with the Duke Primary Care Research Consortium. The data were analyzed between May and September of 2015. One-page evidence-based decision support sheets on each of the 3 screening services, with benefits and harms information presented in 1 of 4 formats: words, numbers, numbers plus narratives, or numbers plus a framed presentation. The primary outcome was change in intention to accept screening (on a response scale from 1 to 5). Our secondary outcomes included general and disease-specific knowledge, perceived risk and consequences of disease, screening attitudes, perceived net benefit of screening, values clarity, and self-efficacy for screening. We enrolled and randomly allocated 775 individuals, aged 50 to 85 years, to 1 of 4 intervention arms: 195 to words, 192 to numbers, 196 to narrative, and 192 to framed formats. Intentions to accept screening were high before the intervention and change in intentions did not differ across intervention arms (words, -0.07; numbers, -0.05; numbers plus narrative, -0.12; numbers plus framed presentation, -0.02; P = .57 for all comparisons). Change in other outcomes also showed no difference across intervention arms. Results were similar when stratified by screening service. Single, brief, written decision support interventions, such as the ones in this study, are unlikely to be sufficient to change intentions for screening. Alternate and additional interventions are needed to reduce overused screening services. clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01694784.
Releasing Atmospheric Martian Dust in Sand Grain Impacts
Creators: name: Becker, Tim
name: Teiser, Jens
name: Jardiel, Teresa
name: Peiteado, Marco
name: Munoz, Olga
name: Martikainen, Julia
name: Martin, Juan Carlos Gomez
name: Wurm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission of dust up to a few micrometer in size by impacts of sand grains during saltation is thought to be one source of dust within the Martian atmosphere. To study this dust fraction, we carried out laboratory impact experiments. Small numbers of particles of about 200\textmu{}m in diameter impacted a simulated Martian soil (bimodal \textit{Mars Global Simulant}). Impacts occurred at angles of $\sim 18^\circ$ in vacuum with an impact speed of $\sim 1 \rm m/s$. Ejected dust was captured on adjacent microscope slides and the emitted particle size distribution (PSD) was found to be related to the soil PSD. We find that the ejection of clay sized dust gets increasingly harder the smaller these grains are. However, in spite of strong cohesive forces, individual impacts emit dust of 1\textmu{}m and less, i.e. dust in the size range that can be suspended in the Martian atmosphere. More generally, the probability of ejecting dust of a given size can be characterized by a power law in the size range between 0.5\textmu{}m and 5\textmu{}m (diameter).
description: 10 pages, 7 figures; Published by the American Astronomical Society
Myrovernix Koekemoer 2019, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Koekemoer, Marinda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Myrovernix

description: Myrovernix Koekemoer gen. nov.
 Type species:— M. longifolius (DC.) Koekemoer
 Frutices erecti vel scandentes, peraromatici, caules singuli vel plures, usque ad 2.5 m alti. Folia adpressa vel patentia, sparse vel dense glandulosa, glandulae pedicellatae, multicellularibus. Synflorentia spicata vel paniculata. Capitula 1–4-florata, homogama, discoidea. Flosculi vinacei, lobis parvis erectis. Cypselae glabrae vel brevipilosae, inconspicue costatae.
 Single- or multi-stemmed, woody shrubs, generally 0.4–0.6 m, but up to 2.5 m tall. Branches erect, spreading, often entangled. Leaves lanceolate to filiform, up to 15 mm long; involute, straight or twisted; adaxial surface woolly; abaxial surface arachnoid, sparsely or very densely glandular, glands stalked. Synflorescences panicles or spikes. Capitula homogamous, discoid, 1- to 4-flowered. Receptacle stalk-like, epaleate. Involucral bracts 8–20; chaffy, outer bracts often foliaceous; upper part often glandular. Disc florets bisexual, tubular, plum-red, lobes erect. Anthers syngenesious, 5, apically acuminate, basally tailed. Pollen spinulose. Style bifid. Nectaries absent. Cypselas smooth, some with longitudinal ridges, others with wart-like growths. Pappus setae 17–25, basally fused, lower third barbed, upper two thirds plumose; plumes ascending. Flowering mainly September to November.
 Diagnostic features: —Glandular leaves, stalked glands; plum-red florets with erect lobes; 1- to 4-flowered capitula; short-spined pollen grains.
 Although the four members of the genus Myrovernix are treated as distinct species it is important, to remember that no single, stable character clearly separates them. A combination of diagnostic features should always be used and even then, there may still be some specimens that would be difficult to place. Most species can be recognized in the veld, also by the very distinct aromas of their freshly crushed leaves. Very complex unidentified aromatic oils were found in the species of all three genera.
 Distribution and habitat: —Fynbos and Mountain fynbos areas and transitional areas between Fynbos and Succulent Karoo on rocky, sandy soils.
 Conservation status: —Least Concern (http://Redlist.sanbi.org).
 Etymology: —The genus name, Myrovernix, is derived from the Greek word myro-, for scented and the Mediaeval Latin and Greek word, vernix for varnish. The ‘scented varnish’ refers to the aromatic, resinous secretion of leaf and stem glands.
description: Published as part of Koekemoer, Marinda, 2019, Taxonomy and reclassification of South African Asteraceae genus Elytropappus (Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae), the description of two new genera and two new species, pp. 248-284 in Phytotaxa 403 (4) on pages 268-269, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13715872
Statistics of X-ray flares of Sagittarius A*: evidence for solar-like self-organized criticality phenomenon
Creators: name: Li, Ya-Ping
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Wang, Q. Daniel
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Neilsen, Joseph
name: Fang, Taotao
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Dexter, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray flares have routinely been observed from the supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A$^\star$ (Sgr A$^\star$), at our Galactic center. The nature of these flares remains largely unclear, despite of many theoretical models. In this paper, we study the statistical properties of the Sgr A$^\star$ X-ray flares, by fitting the count rate (CR) distribution and the structure function (SF) of the light curve with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. With the 3 million second \textit{Chandra} observations accumulated in the Sgr A$^\star$ X-ray Visionary Project, we construct the theoretical light curves through Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the $2-8$ keV X-ray light curve can be decomposed into a quiescent component with a constant count rate of $\sim6\times10^{-3}~$count s$^{-1}$ and a flare component with a power-law fluence distribution $dN/dE\propto E^{-α_{\rm E}}$ with $α_{\rm E}=1.65\pm0.17$. The duration-fluence correlation can also be modelled as a power-law $T\propto E^{α_{\rm ET}}$ with $α_{\rm ET} < 0.55$ ($95\%$ confidence). These statistical properties are consistent with the theoretical prediction of the self-organized criticality (SOC) system with the spatial dimension $S = 3$. We suggest that the X-ray flares represent plasmoid ejections driven by magnetic reconnection (similar to solar flares) in the accretion flow onto the black hole.
description: to appear in ApJ
Effect of Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings on Changes in Smoking Behavior: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Hall, Marissa G.
name: Stein-Seroussi, Al
name: Ribisl, Kurt M.
name: Parada, Humberto
name: Hanley, Sean
name: Bach, Laura E.
name: Noar, Seth M.
name: Brewer, Noel T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Pictorial warnings on cigarette packs draw attention and increase quit intentions, but their effect on smoking behavior remains uncertain.
MPEC 2024-R136 : 2024 RK4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RK4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A bilevel shape optimization problem for the exterior Bernoulli free boundary value problem
Creators: name: Kasumba, Henry
name: Kunisch, Karl
name: Laurain, Antoine
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: Bernoulli free boundary problem
subject: shape optimization
subject: multilevel optimization

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: A bilevel shape optimization problem with the exterior Bernoulli free boundary problem as lowerlevel problem and the control of the free boundary as the upper-level problem is considered. Using the shape of the inner boundary as the control, we aim at reaching a specific shape for the free boundary. A rigorous sensitivity analysis of the bilevel shape optimization in the infinite-dimensional setting is performed. The numerical realization using two different cost functionals presented in this paper demonstrate the efficiency of the approach.
Proceedings Combined 29th International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency and 19th Workshop on Structural Operational Semantics
Creators: name: Castiglioni, Valentina
name: Mezzina, Claudio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of EXPRESS/SOS 2022: the Combined 29th International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency and the 19th Workshop on Structural Operational Semantics, which was held in Warsaw, Poland, as an affiliated workshop of CONCUR 2022, the 33rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory. The EXPRESS/SOS workshop series aims at bringing together researchers interested in the formal semantics of systems and programming concepts, and in the expressiveness of computational models.
Complete Generalized Gibbs Ensemble in an interacting Theory
Creators: name: Ilievski, Enej
name: De Nardis, Jacopo
name: Wouters, Bram
name: Caux, Jean-Sebastien
name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In integrable many-particle systems, it is widely believed that the stationary state reached at late times after a quantum quench can be described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE) constructed from their extensive number of conserved charges. A crucial issue is then to identify a complete set of these charges, enabling the GGE to provide exact steady state predictions. Here we solve this long-standing problem for the case of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain by explicitly constructing a GGE which uniquely fixes the macrostate describing the stationary behaviour after a general quantum quench. A crucial ingredient in our method, which readily generalizes to other integrable models, are recently discovered quasi-local charges. As a test, we reproduce the exact post-quench steady state of the Neel quench problem obtained previously by means of the Quench Action method.
description: 5 + 3 pages, 1 figure, RevTex; v2 (minor revision)
Second-order response theory of radio-frequency spectroscopy for cold atoms
Creators: name: Berthod, C.
name: Koehl, M.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical description of the radio-frequency (rf) spectroscopy of fermionic atomic gases, based on the second-order response theory at finite temperature. This approach takes into account the energy resolution due to the envelope of the rf pulse. For a noninteracting final state, the momentum- and energy-resolved rf intensity depends on the fermion spectral function and pulse envelope. The contributions due to interactions in the final state can be classified by means of diagrams. Using this formalism, as well as the local density approximation in two and three dimensions, we study the interplay of inhomogeneities and Hartree energy in forming the line shape of the rf signal. We show that the effects of inhomogeneities can be minimized by taking advantage of interactions in the final state, and we discuss the most relevant final-state effects at low temperature and density, in particular the effect of a finite lifetime.
description: Published version
Innovative Self-Regulation Strategies to Reduce Weight Gain in Young Adults: The Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (SNAP) Randomized Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Ferguson, Erica
name: Wing, Rena R.
name: Tate, Deborah F.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Larose, Jessica Gokee
name: Garcia, Katelyn R.
name: Gorin, Amy A.
name: Hatley, Karen E.
name: Perdue, Letitia H.
name: Lang, Wei
name: Lewis, Cora E.
name: Espeland, Mark A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Weight gain occurs commonly in young adults and has adverse effects on health. Reducing weight gain in young adults would have significant public health impact.
Ant Colony Optimization for Mining Gradual Patterns
Creators: name: Owuor, Dickson Odhiambo
name: Runkler, Thomas
name: Laurent, Anne
name: Orero, Joseph
name: Menya, Edmond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gradual pattern extraction is a field in (KDD) Knowledge Discovery in Databases that maps correlations between attributes of a data set as gradual dependencies. A gradual dependency may take a form of "the more Attribute K , the less Attribute L". In this paper, we propose an ant colony optimization technique that uses a probabilistic approach to learn and extract frequent gradual patterns. Through computational experiments on real-world data sets, we compared the performance of our ant-based algorithm to an existing gradual item set extraction algorithm and we found out that our algorithm outperforms the later especially when dealing with large data sets.
description: 35 pages, journal article
Evidence for cosmological particle creation?
Creators: name: Pigozzo, C.
name: Carneiro, S.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
name: Borges, H. A.
name: Fabris, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A joint analysis of the linear matter power spectrum, distance measurements from type Ia supernovae and the position of the first peak in the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background indicates a cosmological, late-time dark matter creation at 95% confidence level.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure. Revised version, to appear in JCAP
Decay of massive scalar field in a black hole background immersed in magnetic field
Creators: name: Wu, Chen
name: Xu, Renli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate quasinormal modes of massive scalar field of the Ernst spacetime, an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations describing a black hole immersed in uniform magnetic field $B$. It is known that the quasinormal spectrum for massive scalar field in the vicinity of the magnetized black holes acquires an effective mass $μ_{eff}= \sqrt{4B^2 m^2+μ^2}$, where $m$ is the azimuthal number and $μ$ is the mass of scalar field. The numerical result shows that increasing of the field effective mass and the magnetic field $B$ gives rise to decreasing of the imaginary part of the quasinormal modes until reaching the vanishing damping rate.
description: 11 pages, 2 Figs, 2 Tables
title: Army Permit No. SAJ-2017-1401 (201701401) Peter Prager - Seawall Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2017-01401 (NWP-EMC), Mr. Peter Prager, Seawall Replacement, Cape Coral, Lee County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2017-01832
An die Hoffnung, von Tiedge : "Die du so gern in heil'gen Nächten" : [für 1 Singstimme mit Klavierbegleitung] : Op.32
An die Hoffnung
Creators: name: Beethoven, Ludwig van
name: Tiedge, Christoph August
Publisher: name: Simrock
Year: 1807

description: III. Vokalmusik. 5. Werke für 1 Singstimme mit Begl.
description: Frühdruck ; Erstdruck Wien: 1805
title: Army Permit No. SAW-2017-781 (201700781) Town of Oak Island - Yaupon Fishing Pier Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAW-2017-00781, The Town of Oak Island, Yaupon Fishing Pier, Oak Island, Brunswick County, North Carolina
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2017-01831
The power of one qumode for quantum computation
Creators: name: Liu, Nana
name: Thompson, Jayne
name: Weedbrook, Christian
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Vedral, Vlatko
name: Gu, Mile
name: Modi, Kavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although quantum computers are capable of solving problems like factoring exponentially faster than the best-known classical algorithms, determining the resources responsible for their computational power remains unclear. An important class of problems where quantum computers possess an advantage is phase estimation, which includes applications like factoring. We introduce a new computational model based on a single squeezed state resource that can perform phase estimation, which we call the power of one qumode. This model is inspired by an interesting computational model known as deterministic quantum computing with one quantum bit (DQC1). Using the power of one qumode, we identify that the amount of squeezing is sufficient to quantify the resource requirements of different computational problems based on phase estimation. In particular, it establishes a quantitative relationship between the resources required for factoring and DQC1. For example, we find the squeezing required to factor has an exponential scaling whereas no squeezing (i.e., a coherent state) is already sufficient to solve the hardest problem in DQC1.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
title: American River Common Features Project - General Reevaluation Report
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response, for the American River Common Features General Reevaluation Report (Common Features GRR)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2015

description: WCRO-2015-00082
Nonparametric and Online Change Detection in Multivariate Datastreams using QuantTree
Creators: name: Frittoli, Luca
name: Carrera, Diego
name: Boracchi, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of online change detection in multivariate datastreams, and we introduce QuantTree Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (QT-EWMA), a nonparametric change-detection algorithm that can control the expected time before a false alarm, yielding a desired Average Run Length (ARL$_0$). Controlling false alarms is crucial in many applications and is rarely guaranteed by online change-detection algorithms that can monitor multivariate datastreams without knowing the data distribution. Like many change-detection algorithms, QT-EWMA builds a model of the data distribution, in our case a QuantTree histogram, from a stationary training set. To monitor datastreams even when the training set is extremely small, we propose QT-EWMA-update, which incrementally updates the QuantTree histogram during monitoring, always keeping the ARL$_0$ under control. Our experiments, performed on synthetic and real-world datastreams, demonstrate that QT-EWMA and QT-EWMA-update control the ARL$_0$ and the false alarm rate better than state-of-the-art methods operating in similar conditions, achieving lower or comparable detection delays.
Aria "Una vaga Giovinetta buona buona schietta" : = ("Eine liebenswürd'ge Schöne, gut von Herzen") : Fürs Forte-Piano oder Guitarre [G-Dur]
("Eine liebenswürdge Schöne, gut von Herzen")
Arie aus dem Capellmeister
Creators: name: Bianchi, Antonio
Publisher: name: Böhme
Year: 1800

description: A. Bianchi
description: Der Kopftitel über dem Anfang der Partitur nimmt wohl auf das Herkuftswerk "Le Maître de chapelle" bezug, wobei nicht einwandfrei nachgewiesen werden kann, welche Musik darin von Bianchi selbst stammte und welche ggf. aus Domenico Cimarosas "Il maestro di cappella" entlehnt wurde.
[Rosette, das Schweizer Hirtenmädchen] : [Singspiel] : Polonoise aus Rosette : [Für 1 Singstimme mit Pianoforte]
Creators: name: Bierey, Gottlob Benedikt
Publisher: name: Kunst- & Industrie-Comptoir
Year: 1806

description: Textincipit: "Leicht und froh entfliehn des Lebens Stunden"
Association of Educational Attainment With Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Kubota, Yasuhiko
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Maclehose, Richard F.
name: Roetker, Nicholas S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Estimates of lifetime risk may help raise awareness of the extent to which educational inequalities are associated with risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). To estimate lifetime risks of CVD according to categories of educational attainment. Participants were followed from 1987 through December 31, 2013. All CVD events (coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke) were confirmed by physician review and International Classification of Diseases codes. A total of 13 948 whites and African Americans who were 45 to 64 years old and free of CVD at baseline were included from 4 US communities (Washington County, Maryland; Forsyth County, North Carolina; Jackson, Mississippi; and suburbs of Minneapolis, Minnesota). The data analysis was performed from June 7 to August 31, 2016. Educational attainment. We used a life table approach to estimate lifetime risks of CVD from age 45 through 85 years according to educational attainment. We adjusted for competing risks of death from underlying causes other than CVD. The sample of 13 948 participants was 56% female and 27% African American. During 269 210 person-years of follow-up, we documented 4512 CVD events and 2401 non-CVD deaths. Educational attainment displayed an inverse dose-response relation with cumulative risk of CVD, which became evident in middle age, with the most striking gap between those not completing vs completing high school. In men, lifetime risks of CVD were 59.0% (95% CI, 54.0%-64.1%) for grade school, 52.5% (95% CI, 47.7%-56.8%) for high school education without graduation, 50.9% (95% CI, 47.3%-53.9%) for high school graduation, 47.2% (95% CI, 41.5%-52.5%) for vocational school, 46.4% (95% CI, 42.8%-49.6%) for college with or without graduation, and 42.2% (95% CI, 36.6%-47.0%) for graduate/professional school; in women, 50.8% (95% CI, 45.7%-55.8%), 49.3% (95% CI, 45.1%-53.1%), 36.3% (95% CI, 33.4%-39.1%), 32.2% (95% CI, 26.0%-37.3%), 32.8% (95% CI, 29.1%-35.9%), and 28.0% (95% CI, 21.9%-33.3%), respectively. Educational attainment was inversely associated with CVD even within categories of family income, income change, occupation, or parental educational level. More than 1 in 2 individuals with less than high school education had a lifetime CVD event. Educational attainment was inversely associated with the lifetime risk of CVD, regardless of other important socioeconomic characteristics. Our findings emphasize the need for further efforts to reduce CVD inequalities related to educational disparities.
Majorana fermion fingerprints in spin-polarised scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Kotetes, Panagiotis
name: Mendler, Daniel
name: Heimes, Andreas
name: Schön, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spatially resolved tunneling conductance of topological superconductors (TSCs) based on ferromagnetic chains, measured by means of spin-polarised scanning tunneling microscopy (SPSTM). Our analysis reveals novel signatures of MFs arising from the interplay of their strongly anisotropic spin-polarisation and the magnetisation content of the tip. We focus on the deep Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) limit where only YSR bound states localised in the vicinity of the adatoms govern the low-energy as also the topological properties of the system. Under these conditions, we investigate the occurence of zero/finite bias peaks (ZBPs/FBPs) for a single or two coupled TSC chains forming a Josephson junction. Each TSC can host up to two Majorana fermions (MFs) per edge if chiral symmetry is preserved. Here we retrieve the conductance for all the accessible configurations of the MF number of each chain. Our results illustrate innovative spin-polarisation-sensitive experimental routes for arresting the MFs by either restoring or splitting the ZBP in a predictable fashion via: i) weakly breaking chiral symmetry, e.g. by the SPSTM tip itself or by an external Zeeman field and ii) tuning the superconducting phase difference of the TSCs, which is encoded in the 4$π$-Josephson coupling of neighbouring MFs.
description: improved discussion; 13 pages, 11 figures, 1 Appendix; to appear in Physica E as part of the special issue "Frontiers in Quantum Electronic Transport" - in memory of Markus B\"uttiker
Effect of the Goals of Care Intervention for Advanced Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Lin, Feng-Chang
name: Carey, Timothy S.
name: Rosemond, Cherie
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
name: Song, Mi-Kyung
name: Mitchell, Susan L.
name: Hanson, Laura C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In advanced dementia, goals of care decisions are challenging and medical care is often more intensive than desired.
Distance-transitive digraphs: descendant-homogeneity, property $Z$ and reachability
Creators: name: Amato, Daniela A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C20, 05E18, 20B07, 20B27

description: We investigate the class of infinite distance-transitive digraphs $D$ of finite out-valency. We show that if $D$ is a weakly descendant-homogeneous in such a class then either (1) $D$ has property $Z$ and the reachability relation is not universal; or (2) $D$ does not have property $Z$, the reachability relation is universal and $D$ has infinite in-valency. Also, we show that earlier results, proved in the context of highly-arc-transitive digraphs, hold under the weaker condition of distance-transitivity. Finally, we give a description of a subclass of the class distance-transitive weakly descendant-homogeneous digraphs for which the reachability relation is not universal.
title: Highyway 225/Positas Retaining Wall Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion Highway 225/Las Positas Retaining Wall Project
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2016

description: WCRO-2015-00080
title: Outfall Replacement (NWP-2020-119-1, Dyno Nobel INC)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Dyno Nobel Columbia River Outfall Discharge and Intake Screen Replacement Project (NWP-2020-119-1) HUC 170800030201 (Deer Island Slough-Frontal Columbia River) and 170800030700 (Cathlamet Channel-Columbia River)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2022

description: WCRO-2021-01532
Cognitive Decline in a Colombian Kindred With Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Tirado, Victoria
name: Muñoz, Claudia
name: Aguirre-Acevedo, Daniel C.
name: Tariot, Pierre N.
name: Reiman, Eric M.
name: Giraldo, Margarita
name: Jaimes, Fabian
name: Langbaum, Jessica B.
name: Quiroz, Yakeel T.
name: Henao, Eliana
name: Bangdiwala, Shrikant I.
name: Lopera, Francisco
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Data from an autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease (ADAD) kindred were used to track the longitudinal trajectory of cognitive decline associated with preclinical ADAD and explore factors that may modify the rate of cognitive decline.
Efficiency at and near Maximum Power of Low-Dissipation Heat Engines
Creators: name: Holubec, Viktor
name: Ryabov, Artem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new universality in optimization of trade-off between power and efficiency for low-dissipation Carnot cycles is presented. It is shown that any trade-off measure expressible in terms of efficiency and the ratio of power to its maximum value can be optimized independently of most details of the dynamics and of the coupling to thermal reservoirs. The result is demonstrated on two specific trade-off measures. The first one is designed for finding optimal efficiency for a given output power and clearly reveals diseconomy of engines working at maximum power. As the second example we derive universal lower and upper bounds on the efficiency at maximum trade-off given by the product of power and efficiency. The results are illustrated on a model of a diffusion-based heat engine. Such engines operate in the low-dissipation regime given that the used driving minimizes the work dissipated during the isothermal branches. The peculiarities of the corresponding optimization procedure are reviewed and thoroughly discussed.
RISTRETTO: high-resolution spectroscopy at the diffraction limit of the VLT
Creators: name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Blind, Nicolas
name: Chazelas, Bruno
name: Kühn, Jonas G.
name: Genolet, Ludovic
name: Hughes, Ian
name: Sordet, Michaël
name: Schnell, Robin
name: Turbet, Martin
name: Fusco, Thierry
name: Sauvage, Jean-François
name: Bugatti, Maddalena
name: Billot, Nicolas
name: Hagelberg, Janis
name: Hocini, Eddy
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Mordasini, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RISTRETTO is a visible high-resolution spectrograph fed by an extreme adaptive optics (XAO) system, to be proposed as a visitor instrument on ESO VLT. The main science goal of RISTRETTO is the detection and atmospheric characterization of exoplanets in reflected light, in particular the temperate rocky planet Proxima b. RISTRETTO will be able to measure albedos and detect atmospheric features in a number of exoplanets orbiting nearby stars for the first time. It will do so by combining a high-contrast AO system working at the diffraction limit of the telescope to a high-resolution spectrograph, via a 7-spaxel integral-field unit (IFU) feeding single-mode fibers. Further science cases for RISTRETTO include the study of accreting protoplanets such as PDS 70 b & c through spectrally-resolved H-alpha emission; and spatially-resolved studies of Solar System objects such as icy moons and the ice giants Uranus and Neptune. The project is in an advanced design phase for the spectrograph and IFU/fiber-link sub-systems, and a preliminary design phase for the AO front-end. Construction of the spectrograph and IFU/fiber-link will start at the end of 2022. RISTRETTO is a pathfinder instrument in view of similar developments at ESO ELT, in particular the SCAO-IFU mode of ELT-ANDES and the future ELT-PCS instrument.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, proceedings of SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022, Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec, Canada
Single-Mode Parametric-Down-Conversion States with 50 Photons as a Source for Mesoscopic Quantum Optics
Creators: name: Harder, Georg
name: Bartley, Tim J.
name: Lita, Adriana E.
name: Nam, Sae Woo
name: Gerrits, Thomas
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate pulsed, two mode squeezed states in a single spatio-temporal mode with mean photon numbers up to 20. We directly measure photon-number-correlations between the two modes with transition edge sensors up to 80 photons per mode. This corresponds roughly to a state-dimensionality of 6400. We achieve detection efficiencies of 64% in the technologically crucial telecom regime and demonstrate the high quality of our measurements by heralded nonclassical distributions up to 50 photons per pulse and calculated correlation functions up to 40th order.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
The N$_2$ Production Rate in Comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS)
Creators: name: Anderson, Sarah E.
name: Rousselot, Philippe
name: Noyelles, Benoît
name: Opitom, Cyrielle
name: Jehin, Emmanuel
name: Hutsemeker, Damien
name: Manfroid, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) have revealed exceptionally bright emission bands of N$_2^+$, the strongest ever observed in a comet spectrum. Alternatively, it appears to be poor in CN compared to other comets, and remarkably depleted in H$_2$O. Here we quantify the N$_2$ production rate from N$_2^+$ emission lines using the Haser model. We derived effective parent and daughter scalelengths for N2 producing N2+. This is the first direct measurement of such parameters. Using a revised fluorescence efficiency for N2+, the resulting production rate of molecular nitrogen is inferred to be Q(N$_2$) ~ 1 $\times 10^{28}$ molecules.s-1 on average for 11, 12, and 13 Feb. 2018, the highest for any known comet. Based on a CO production rate of Q(CO) ~ 1.1 $\times 10^{29}$ molecules.s-1, we find Q(N$-2$)/Q(CO)~0.09, which is consistent with the N$_2^+$/CO$^+$ ratio derived from the observed intensities of N$_2^+$ and CO$^+$ emission lines. We also measure significant variations in this production rate between our three observing nights, with Q(N$_2$) varying by plus or minus 20% according to the average value
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Cardiac Outcomes of Patients Receiving Adjuvant Weekly Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab for Node-Negative, ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Burstein, Harold J.
name: Krop, Ian
name: Yardley, Denise
name: Shapira, Iuliana
name: Albain, Kathy
name: Marcom, Kelly
name: Rugo, Hope
name: Groarke, John
name: Moy, Beverly
name: Winer, Eric P.
name: Najita, Julie
name: Dang, Chau
name: Moslehi, Javid
name: Tolaney, Sara M.
name: Guo, Hao
name: Carey, Lisa A.
name: Wolff, Antonio C.
name: Hudis, Clifford
name: Miller, Kathy
name: Ellis, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Trastuzumab is life-saving but is associated with symptomatic and asymptomatic left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decline. Here we report the low cardiac toxicity of a non-anthracycline and trastuzumab based treatment for patients with early stage HER2-positive breast cancer (BCA).
title: Astoria East Tongue Point Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Coast Guard FRC Homeport-Astoria East Tongue Point Project HUC 170800060202
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-01040