cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Summary of the 4th International Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Testing (RET 2017)
Creators: name: Borg, Markus
name: Bjarnason, Elizabeth
name: Unterkalmsteiner, Michael
name: Yu, Tingting
name: Gay, Gregory
name: Felderer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The RET (Requirements Engineering and Testing) workshop series provides a meeting point for researchers and practitioners from the two separate fields of Requirements Engineering (RE) and Testing. The long term aim is to build a community and a body of knowledge within the intersection of RE and Testing, i.e., RET. The 4th workshop was co-located with the 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE'17) in Lisbon, Portugal and attracted about 20 participants. In line with the previous workshop instances, RET 2017 o ered an interactive setting with a keynote, an invited talk, paper presentations, and a concluding hands-on exercise.
(501271) William Hathaway
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Transport Processes in Snow and Ice Crystal Icing
Creators: name: Köbschall, Kilian
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Icing caused by snow and ice crystals poses a serious threat in aviation. Ice crystals ingested into jet engines can partially melt, which facilitates the adhesion of the ice particles to engine components. The accumulated ice deteriorates engine performance and shedding of the accretion can extinguish the combustion or cause severe damage. Helicopters are particularly vulnerable to wet snow, which can clog the engine intake, reducing efficiency and potentially causing a flameout when shed into the engine. The associated physical phenomena are diverse and not yet completely understood. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to provide insight into several key processes involved in snow and ice crystal icing. In the first part of this thesis, transport processes of airborne snowflakes are studied. Numerical tools to predict icing require accurate models to determine the trajectory and liquid fraction of snowflakes, which is challenging due to their highly complex shape. To improve the estimation of the drag coefficient, an experimental study is performed using artificial snowflakes. Additionally, a theoretical model, based on the convex hull of the particle is developed. This model enables the estimation of three-dimensional descriptors from two-dimensional particle projections, which drastically reduces the required information to predict snowflake drag. Experiments are conducted on the melting of laboratory-generated snowflakes. A theoretical model is proposed and validated by comparing the predicted size evolution and melting duration against experimental results. The novel model requires less empiricism than previous models and is able to account for different particle morphologies. The second part of this thesis considers the water transport in porous ice layers. First, imbibition into melting granular ice layers is investigated. A capacitive sensor is developed and utilized to characterize the space and time resolved liquid distribution during imbibition. Pore saturation is found to increase with decreasing porosity. Decreasing grain size and increasing volume flux due to melting result in a sharper decline in saturation. Finally, a capacitive measurement instrument for the application in icing wind tunnels is developed. This novel instrument uncovers the liquid distribution in ice accretions, which was previously inaccessible in experimental studies. The conducted wind tunnel experiments reveal the relation between liquid fraction and growth rate of an ice layer. The gained insights presented in the present thesis enable an enhanced prediction of snow and ice crystal icing and can thereby improve safety and efficiency in aviation.
Olivetti. La parabola di un'industria italiana
Creators: name: Doria, Marco
Publisher: name: Department of Economics and Business Studies, University of Genoa
Year: 2018

description: Recent studies on specific aspects of the history of the Olivetti Company and its entrepreneurs allow us to outline a general view of the growth and the decline of the firm during the twentieth century. The firm has operated for a long time in a highly competitive market, presenting innovative products. In the age of globalization the competitive advantages and capabilities of the firm are no more sufficient to avoid the decline. This decline symbolizes, at least in part, the decline of the Italian manufactures. The experience of Olivetti has been relevant even in the field of Corporate social responsibility and still offers suggestions and questions for the challenges of the present time.
(501273) Clara Mary Arnold Timpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hydrachna testudinata Cook 1967
Creators: name: SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP
name: SMIT, HARRY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrachnidae
Hydrachna
Hydrachna testudinata

description: Hydrachna testudinata Cook, 1967
Material examined. 1/0/0, Phan Reservoir, Udon Thani Province, Thailand, 17° 50.052ʹ N, 103° 04.356ʹ E, 31-i-2011; 1/0/0, Nong Ya Ma Reservoir, Roi-Et Province, 16° 01.783ʹ N, 103° 40.894ʹ E, 12-ii-2011; 0/1/0, pond next to Science Faculty building, Mahasarakham University, 16° 14.868ʹ N, 103° 15.014ʹ E, 2-xi-2016.
Remarks. The female from this study is 910 long and 925 wide, smaller than the measurements given by Cook (1967) and Lundblad (1969). Left and right fourth coxae differ in shape, the left coxae wider than the right coxae. Our female specimen is morphologically similar to H. testudinata. The species is known from India and Burma, and is reported here for the first time for Thailand.
description: Published as part of SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP & SMIT, HARRY, 2017, New records of water mites from standing waters in Thailand, with the description of nine new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 69-91 in Zootaxa 4312 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/852086
Bericht über das Forschungsprojekt „Mitbestimmung in der Chemieindustrie: Der Bayer-Konzern von den Anfängen bis 2002“
Creators: name: Moitra, Stefan
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Bericht über das Forschungsprojekt 'Mitbestimmung in der Chemieindustrie: Der Bayer-Konzern von den Anfängen bis 2002'" of MTS 36 (2006).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 36 (2006): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Evaluation of the use of combined extracorporeal detoxification in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Масолитин, Сергей
name: Проценко, Денис
name: Магомедов, Марат
name: Тюрин, Игорь
name: Гришина, Лидмила
name: Яралян, Артур
name: Игнатенко, Ольга
name: Быков, Андрей
name: Калинин, Евгений
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine not elsewhere classified

description: INTRODUCTION. Morbidity and mortality of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) remains high. The most important direction of therapy is the relief of endotoxicosis. The use of extracorporeal detoxification (ECD) is a is a debatable problem. OBJECTIVES. Improving the results of treatment of patients with TOP, through the use of ECD methods. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 25 patients. Group 1: ECD included 9 patients who used standard therapy with selective hemoperfusion (HP) and continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVHF). Group 2 (control) 16 patients received standard therapy. We performed a comparative analysis of the main clinical and laboratory parameters and treatment outcomes between the groups RESULTS. The use of ECD allowed to reduce the number of leukocytes from 14.9 to 8.6 x109/l by 5 days of therapy in group 1, and from 17.6 to 16.1 x109/l in group 2, respectively. The dynamics of CRP concentration from 1 to 5 days changed from 315.6 to 184.6 mg/ml and 274.2 to 352.9 mg/ml in groups 1 and 2, respectively. The level of PCT concentration on days 1-5 decreased from 4.5 to 2.1 ng/ml and 3.95 to 6.9 ng/ml in groups 1 and 2, respectively. The concentration of IL-6 decreased from 1624.3 to 914.3 in group 1, and increased from 1529.8 to 1861.8 pg/ml in group 2, respectively. The dynamics of pH in group 1 was from 7.14 to 7.4 by the 5th day of therapy and 7.13 to 7.22 in group 2, respectively. SOFA by day 5 in group 1 was 4 points and 11 points in group 2, respectively CONCLUSIONS. The use of HP and CVVHF in complex intensive care is accompanied by a significant regression of markers of endogenous intoxication, resolution of the acid-base state and reduces the severity of organ dysfunction and the risk of adverse outcomes, compared with standard treatment
GC - MS analysis of guttation fluids from selected crop plants
Creators: name: Venkateswaran, Vidya
name: Muralidharan, Shalini
name: Gopalakrishnan, Allwyn Vyas
name: Krishnan, Nagasathiya
name: Velmurugan, Devadasan
name: Raman, Pachaiappan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Guttation is the mechanism by which liquid exudes from hydathodes located on the tip, along the margins, and on the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of leaves. In contrast to stomata, hydathodes, also known as water stomata or water pores, are often open, representing the path of least resistance to liquid outflow from them. Guttation fluids are made up of several organic compounds. This paper focuses on the defensive properties of the chemical compositions of the guttation extracts of Oryza sativa, Momordica charantia, Luffa acutnugula, and Ricinus communis extracted using five different solvents, which were analyzed using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The mass spectra of the compounds present in the guttation fluids were matched by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) library. GC-MS analysis of guttation fluid extracts of crop plants revealed the existence of compounds with antifungal and antimicrobial properties which may act as barriers to pathogens. The numerous compounds found in plant extracts, such as fatty acids, organic acids, and terpenoids, have a wide range of protective activities and mechanisms that can serve as the first line of defense against pests and diseases.
(501274) Mortimer Alexander Adolphus Timpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ ЛЕЧЕБНОДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА ПРИ СОЧЕТАННОЙ ЗАКРЫТОЙ ТРАВМЕ КИШЕЧНИКА
Creators: name: Дербенцева Т.В.
name: Матюхин В.В.
name: Александров В.В.
name: Маскин С.С.
Publisher: name: Политравма
Year: 2020
Subjects: закрытая травма живота; тактика многоэтапного хирургического лечения; тяжелая сочетанная травма; повреждения тонкой кишки; повреждения толстой кишки; отсроченный анастомоз

description: Цель исследования – стандартизация лечебно-диагностического подхода при сочетанной закрытой травме кишечника для улучшения результатов лечения. Материалы и методы. Анализ литературных источников российских и иностранных авторов по данной проблематике. Результаты. Выработан четкий лечебно-диагностический алгоритм при сочетанной закрытой травме кишечника, исходя из степени тяжести пациента, дано подробное описание поэтапного хирургического лечения, основанное на принципах доказательной медицины. Заключение. Стандартизация лечебно-диагностического подхода при сочетанной закрытой травме кишечника способна улучшить результаты диагностики и лечения пациентов.
Accumulation of complex eigenvalues of an indefinite Sturm--Liouville operator with a shifted Coulomb potential
Creators: name: Levitin, Michael
name: Seri, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B24, 34L15, 47E05, 47B50, 33C15

description: For a particular family of long-range potentials $V$, we prove that the eigenvalues of the indefinite Sturm--Liouville operator $A = \mathrm{sign}(x)(-Δ+ V(x))$ accumulate to zero asymptotically along specific curves in the complex plane. Additionally, we relate the asymptotics of complex eigenvalues to the two-term asymptotics of the eigenvalues of associated self-adjoint operators.
description: 6 figures; some minor modifications, and references added
(501275) Cordelia Augusta Rose Ann Alice Timpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501270) Jane [Hathaway]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Using deep learning for an automatic detection and classification of the vascular bifurcations along the Circle of Willis
Creators: name: Nader, Rafic
name: Bourcier, Romain
name: Autrusseau, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Most of the intracranial aneurysms (ICA) occur on a specific portion of the cerebral vascular tree named the Circle of Willis (CoW). More particularly, they mainly arise onto fifteen of the major arterial bifurcations constituting this circular structure. Hence, for an efficient and timely diagnosis it is critical to develop some methods being able to accurately recognize each Bifurcation of Interest (BoI). Indeed, an automatic extraction of the bifurcations presenting the higher risk of developing an ICA would offer the neuroradiologists a quick glance at the most alarming areas. Due to the recent efforts on Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning turned out to be the best performing technology for many pattern recognition tasks. Moreover, various methods have been particularly designed for medical image analysis purposes. This study intends to assist the neuroradiologists to promptly locate any bifurcation presenting a high risk of ICA occurrence. It can be seen as a Computer Aided Diagnosis scheme, where the Artificial Intelligence facilitates the access to the regions of interest within the MRI. In this work, we propose a method for a fully automatic detection and recognition of the bifurcations of interest forming the Circle of Willis. Several neural networks architectures have been tested, and we thoroughly evaluate the bifurcation recognition rate.
Killing two birds with one stone: Can an audio captioning system also be used for audio-text retrieval?
Creators: name: Labbé, Etienne
name: Pellegrini, Thomas
name: Pinquier, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Automated Audio Captioning (AAC) aims to develop systems capable of describing an audio recording using a textual sentence. In contrast, Audio-Text Retrieval (ATR) systems seek to find the best matching audio recording(s) for a given textual query (Text-to-Audio) or vice versa (Audio-to-Text). These tasks require different types of systems: AAC employs a sequence-to-sequence model, while ATR utilizes a ranking model that compares audio and text representations within a shared projection subspace. However, this work investigates the relationship between AAC and ATR by exploring the ATR capabilities of an unmodified AAC system, without fine-tuning for the new task. Our AAC system consists of an audio encoder (ConvNeXt-Tiny) trained on AudioSet for audio tagging, and a transformer decoder responsible for generating sentences. For AAC, it achieves a high SPIDEr-FL score of 0.298 on Clotho and 0.472 on AudioCaps on average. For ATR, we propose using the standard Cross-Entropy loss values obtained for any audio/caption pair. Experimental results on the Clotho and AudioCaps datasets demonstrate decent recall values using this simple approach. For instance, we obtained a Text-to-Audio R@1 value of 0.382 for Au-dioCaps, which is above the current state-of-the-art method without external data. Interestingly, we observe that normalizing the loss values was necessary for Audio-to-Text retrieval.
description: cam ready version (14/08/23)
Genetics of seed protein and oil inherited from “BARC-7” soybean in two F2-derived mapping populations
Creators: name: Ravelombola, F.
name: Chen, P.
name: Vuong, T.
name: Nguyen, H.
name: Mian, R.
name: Acuña, A.
name: Florez-Palacios, L.
name: Wu, C.
name: Harrison, D.
name: De Oliveira, M.
name: Winter, J.
name: Ford, M.
name: Da Silva, M.P.
name: Mozzoni, L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed protein inheritance has been extensively studied; however, genetics of high-protein “BARC-7” soybean are still unknown. In this study, we used 250 F2-derived lines from each of two soybean populations for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping. UA 5814HP, with high-protein content, tracing to BARC-7 as maternal grandfather, was a common parent. Field experiments were conducted using a randomized complete block design with one replication across four environments. Seed protein and oil were quantified using near-infrared (NIR) instrument. Genetic linkage maps were constructed using the Infinium Soy6KSNP Beadchips. QTL analysis was performed using a composite interval mapping method. QTL for protein and oil were identified on chromosomes 6, 13, and 20. The known major QTL on chromosome 20 was not detected, but a novel QTL further downstream on chromosome 20 (only detected in population two) had high-protein alleles inherited from BARC-7-derived parent. Fine mapping efforts are currently ongoing for confirmation of these results.
The SMARTS Multi-epoch Optical Spectroscopy Atlas (SAMOSA): Using Emission Line Variability to Probe the Location of the Blazar Gamma-emitting Region
Creators: name: Isler, Jedidah C.
name: Urry, C. M.
name: Bailyn, C.
name: Smith, P. S.
name: Coppi, P.
name: Brady, M.
name: Macpherson, E.
name: Hasan, I.
name: Buxton, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of seven southern Fermi-monitored blazars from 2008 - 2013 using the Small and Medium Aperture Research Telescope System (SMARTS), with supplemental spectroscopy and polarization data from the Steward Observatory. We find that the emission lines are much less variable than the continuum; 4 of 7 blazars had no detectable emission line variability over the 5 years. This is consistent with photoionization primarily by an accretion disk, allowing us to use the lines as a probe of disk activity. Comparing optical emission line flux with Fermi $γ$-ray flux and optical polarized flux, we investigate whether relativistic jet variability is related to the accretion flow. In general, we see no such dependence, suggesting the jet variability is likely caused by internal processes like turbulence or shock acceleration rather than a variable accretion rate. However, three sources showed statistically significant emission line flares in close temporal proximity to very large Fermi $γ$-ray flares. While we do not have sufficient emission line data to quantitatively assess their correlation with the $γ$-ray flux, it appears that in some cases, the jet might provide additional photoionizing flux to the broad line region, which implies some gamma-rays are produced within the broad line region, at least for these large flares.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
(501272) Charlotte Arnold
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: From disorientation to reintegration
title: an exploratory investigation of mature students' engagement in
      transformative learning
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Moloney, Andrea
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018

description: Mezirow describes transformative learning, which originates with the study
      of adults in the U.S. returning to full-time higher education, as learning
      that transforms problematic frames of reference to make them more
      inclusive, discriminating, reflective, open and emotionally able to
      change. This thesis explores the level of engagement with transformative
      learning of fulltime mature students at three Irish Institutes of
      Technology. An extensive review of higher education, learning theory and
      transformative learning literatures along with an exploration of the Head,
      Heart and Hands (3H) Model of transformative learning, provide the
      theoretical framework for this research while highlighting the limited
      exploration of transformative learning in an Irish higher education
      research context. Mezirow’s 10 phases of transformative learning are
      traced, utilising a mixed methods research design, through the narratives
      of fulltime mature students, using reflective accounts and photo
      elicitation interviews. A number of over-arching issues are identified
      including triggers of transformative learning, such as unemployment, in
      addition to enablers, including government funding and challenges of such
      experiences, for example, self-doubt. Significant evidence of
      transformative learning is found in this research, and the implications of
      this for mature students, including a necessity for colleges to increase
      their focus on the specific needs of mature students, are examined. The
      integration of the theoretical foundations and empirical findings leads to
      a key conclusion, that the concept of transformative learning cannot be
      over-simplified into the achievement of a series of ten phases. This
      resulted in an expansion of the 3Hs to a 4H Model, and the development of
      a multi-theory full-time mature student learning model. Final conclusions
      are presented illustrating the complexity of full-time mature student
      learning. A range of recommendations are made including a deeper
      appreciation of the ways mature students learn and increasing support for
      mature students in their transition to full-time higher education.
ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ КЁНИГА МЕТОДОМ МОЗАИЧНОЙ АУТОХОНДРОПЛАСТИКИ
Creators: name: Садыков Р.Ш.
name: Богатов В.Б.
Publisher: name: Политравма
Year: 2020
Subjects: коленный сустав; болезнь Кёнига; мозаичная аутохондропластика

description: Болезнь Кёнига – достаточно редкое заболевание коленного сустава, требующее в большинстве случаев оперативного лечения. На сегодняшний день одним из наиболее распространенных видов лечения является метод мозаичной аутохондропластики. Цель – изучить отдаленные результаты аутохондропластики при болезни Кёнига. Материал и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 17 пациентов в возрасте от 17 до 56 лет с III-IV степенью болезни Кёнига, которым была выполнена аутохондропластика через артротомию. Период послеоперационного наблюдения составил от 1 года до 3,5 лет. Результаты. Хороших результатов лечения удалось достичь лишь у 50 % больных, остальным потребовалось выполнить повторное оперативное вмешательство (тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава) в 5-летний срок в связи с прогрессированием деформирующего остеоартроза. Выводы. Полученные результаты могут свидетельствовать о том, что мозаичная аутохондропластика – достаточно травматичный метод лечения, который может быть использован у подростков.
Comparison of Regional Superimposition Techniques: Accuracy and Precision of Methodologies
Creators: name: Zermeno, John Paul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The objective of this study is to compare maxillary superimpositions using skeletal landmarks established by Björk against palatal rugae. T1 and T2 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans and intraoral scans were obtained for 16 patients treated with maximum incisor retraction. T1 and T2 scans of the teeth were registered to their corresponding CBCTs and reoriented into a common coordinate system. Voxel-based registrations were performed using Bjork structures. Surface-based registrations were performed using rugae. Lin’s concordance coefficient was used to assess accuracy and specificity between the 2 superimposition methods. Skeletal superimposition on Björk landmarks and surface registration on the medial posterior rugae do not agree in cases of incisor retraction with skeletal anchorage after bicuspid extraction. The mean difference in Euclidean distance changes at the incisors and molars were 4.1mm and 4.2mm, respectively. Maxillary regional superimposition using Bjork structures produced different dental changes compared to superimpositions using the rugae.
(501268) William Grace
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Homozygous deletion of CDKN2A by fluorescence in situ hybridization is prognostic in grade 4, but not grade 2 or 3, IDH-mutant astrocytomas
Creators: name: Marker, Daniel F.
name: Pearce, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1 Full details of the Cox Proportional Hazards models used in this study.
title: Vorgehensweise zum Retrofitting einer Stanzmaschine zur Visualisierung von Prozessdaten
Creators: name: Birtel, Max
name: Popper, Jens
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2018

description: In einem Industrieprojekt mit der Mölle GmbH aus Kastellaun war zu Beginn ein heterogener Maschinenpark vorzufinden. Die Maschinen waren teilweise selbst entwickelt, teilweise fremdbezogen und bis zu 30 Jahre alt. Eine einheitliche Vernetzung mit dem ERP-System (Enterprise Resource Planning) stellte eine Herausforderung dar, insbesondere da nicht auf jede speicherprogrammierbare Steuerung (SPS) der Maschinen zugegriffen werden konnte. Ziel des Projektes war es, mithilfe von Digitalisierung Bestandsanlagen zu vernetzen um somit Prozessabläufe zu optimieren, indem nicht wertschöpfende Prozessschritte umgangen werden. Als solcher Prozessschritt wurde das wiegen der Restrolle identifiziert, die auf den bestehen-den Stanzanlagen verarbeitet wird. Um dies zu optimieren, wurden Sensoren zur Erfassung des hydraulischen Drucks an der Rollenaufhängung angebracht, durch den sich das Rollenge-wicht in Abhängigkeit vom Winkel bestimmen lässt. Durch ein Edge Device wurden die Sen-sordaten aggregiert, interpretiert, für den Mitarbeiter an der Maschine visualisiert und ins ERP übermittelt. Die Restrolle muss nach der Auftragsbearbeitung nicht mehr im Lager gewogen werden, was den Lagermitarbeiter entlastet und ein Prozessschritt eingespart werden konnte. Das Nachrüsten (Retrofitting) ermöglicht eine kontinuierliche Zustandsüberwachung der Ma-schine durch den Maschinenbediener, der besser mit Informationen versorgt wird.
Experimental test of entropic noise-disturbance uncertainty relations for spin-1/2 measurements
Creators: name: Sulyok, Georg
name: Sponar, Stephan
name: Demirel, Buelent
name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Hall, Michael J. W.
name: Ozawa, Masanao
name: Hasegawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information-theoretic definitions for noise and disturbance in quantum measurements were given in Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 050401 (2014) and a state-independent noise-disturbance uncertainty relation was obtained. Here, we derive a tight noise-disturbance uncertainty relation for complementary qubit observables and carry out an experimental test. Successive projective measurements on the neutron's spin-1/2system, together with a correction procedure which reduces the disturbance, are performed. Our experimental results saturate the tight noise-disturbance uncertainty relation for qubits when an optimal correction procedure is applied.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures plus Supplemental Material (5 pages, 4 figures)
Group-Conditional Conformal Prediction via Quantile Regression Calibration for Crop and Weed Classification
Creators: name: Melki, Paul
name: Bombrun, Lionel
name: Diallo, Boubacar
name: Dias, Jérôme
name: da Costa, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As deep learning predictive models become an integral part of a large spectrum of precision agricultural systems, a barrier to the adoption of such automated solutions is the lack of user trust in these highly complex, opaque and uncertain models. Indeed, deep neural networks are not equipped with any explicit guarantees that can be used to certify the system's performance, especially in highly varying uncontrolled environments such as the ones typically faced in computer vision for agriculture.Fortunately, certain methods developed in other communities can prove to be important for agricultural applications. This article presents the conformal prediction framework that provides valid statistical guarantees on the predictive performance of any black box prediction machine, with almost no assumptions, applied to the problem of deep visual classification of weeds and crops in real-world conditions. The framework is exposed with a focus on its practical aspects and special attention accorded to the Adaptive Prediction Sets (APS) approach that delivers marginal guarantees on the model's coverage. Marginal results are then shown to be insufficient to guarantee performance on all groups of individuals in the population as characterized by their environmental and pedo-climatic auxiliary data gathered during image acquisition.To tackle this shortcoming, group-conditional conformal approaches are presented: the ''classical'' method that consists of iteratively applying the APS procedure on all groups, and a proposed elegant reformulation and implementation of the procedure using quantile regression on group membership indicators. Empirical results showing the validity of the proposed approach are presented and compared to the marginal APS then discussed.
Additional file 2 of Interprofessional communication (IPC) for medical students: a scoping review
Creators: name: Chermaine Bok
name: Ng, Cheng Han
name: Koh, Jeffery Wei Heng
name: Ong, Zhi Hao
name: Haziratul Zakirah Binte Ghazali
name: Tan, Lorraine Hui En
name: Ong, Yun Ting
name: Cheong, Clarissa Wei Shuen
name: Annelissa Mien Chew Chin
name: Mason, Stephen
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Summary of Included Articles.
In vitro wear resistance of conventional and milled denture teeth
Creators: name: Kim, Susun Theresa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The study compared the wear resistance of conventional and milled double-cross-linked (DCL) polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA) and nano-composite infused resin denture teeth (NC). DCL PMMA and NC conventional denture teeth, and teeth milled from a DCL PMMA resin disc (DCL-CAM) and from a nano-composite and nano-ceramic infused resin disc (NC-CAM) underwent chewing simulation. The vertical changes after each 50,000 cycles up to 250,000 cycles and volumetric changes after 250,000 cycles were quantified using the Geomagic software. The wear of the conventional and milled denture teeth approximated a linear progression between 50,000 to 250,000 cycles. The conventional NC teeth wore the most by 3.4 times vertically and 12.3 times volumetrically than the milled NC-CAM, which wore the least. The wear resistance between the conventional and milled DCL PMMA teeth was not statistically different. Regarding wear resistance, the milled denture teeth (DCL-CAM and NC-CAM) are acceptable alternatives to the conventional denture teeth.
515nm Green Laser Diode Module 5mW to 50mW
Creators: name: Berlin Summer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: No matter users are making clear dot alignment at close or long distance, not the same as a simple green laser pointer, it makes even better job with a direct diode emission made device, such as a Berlinlasers 515nm green laser diode module. It generates forest green laser beam directly from a 515nm green laser diode.
 The advanced use of a glass coated lens and glass window are configured with high duration anodized aluminum alloy housing tube, available with 16mm and 26mm diameter metal housing tube, this 515nm green laser diode module is working well with highly stable and reliable green dot projection under multiple working occasions, no effect by mechanical moving or shocking etc. On basis of correct use of output power and freely adjusted dot diameter, this 515nm green dot laser brings users high precision dot measurement at various work distances perfectly.
title: Two attributes of number meaning
title: numerical associations with visual space and size exist in parallel
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wiemers, Michael
name: Bekkering, Harold
name: Lindemann, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Many studies demonstrated interactions between number processing and either spatial codes (effects of spatial-numerical associations) or visual size-related codes (size-congruity effect). However, the interrelatedness of these two number couplings is still unclear. The present study examines the simultaneous occurrence of space- and size-numerical congruency effects and their interactions both within and across trials, in a magnitude judgment task physically small or large digits were presented left or right from screen center. The reaction times analysis revealed that space- and size-congruency effects coexisted in parallel and combined additively. Moreover, a selective sequential modulation of the two congruency effects was found. The size-congruency effect was reduced after size incongruent trials. The space-congruency effect, however, was only affected by the previous space congruency. The observed independence of spatial-numerical and within magnitude associations is interpreted as evidence that the two couplings reflect Different attributes of numerical meaning possibly related to orginality and cardinality.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 587
Der Beitrag von häuslichen Küchenabfällen zur Energieunabhängigkeit : Betrachtungen zur Erzeugung eines Erdgassubstitutes aus Lebensmittelabfällen
Creators: name: Körner, Ina
name: Walk, Steffen
name: Lüssenhop, Phillipp
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Küchenabfall
subject: Lebensmittelabfall
subject: Biomethan
subject: Erdgas
subject: Biogas
subject: Bioabfalltrennung
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften, Biologie
classificationCode: 600
subject: Technik
classificationCode: 620
subject: Ingenieurwissenschaften

description: Die Energiewende einschließlich der Substitution von russischem Erdgas ist eine große Herausforderung, welche fördernde Maßnahmen in vielen Bereichen des Energiesektors verlangt. Einer dieser Bereiche ist die Erzeugung von Biomethan aus häuslichen Küchenabfällen. Diese beinhalten vorwiegend Lebensmittelabfälle. Ein großes ungenutztes Potenzial zu deren Nutzung ist vorhanden. Bürger, Abfallentsorger und Politik können beitragen, dieses zu realisieren.
description: The energy transition, including the substitution of Russian natural gas, is a major challenge that requires supportive measures in many areas of the energy sector. One of these areas is the production of biomethane from domestic kitchen waste. This mainly includes food waste. There is a large untapped potential for its use. Citizens, waste management companies and politicians can contribute to realise this.
Individual differences in second-order false-belief understanding and executive abilities: A meta-analytic review of evidence from school-age children and adults
Creators: name: Peloquin, Claudie M
name: McDermott, Catherine H
name: Moses, Louis
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: No description supplied
(501269) Sarah [Grace]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quintessence-like features in the late-time cosmological evolution of $f(Q)$ symmetric teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Myrzakulov, N.
name: Koussour, M.
name: Mussatayeva, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the cosmological history within the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity, which proposes an alternative theory of gravity where the gravitational force is described by a non-metricity scalar. By employing a parametrization scheme for the Hubble parameter, we obtain the exact solution to the field equations in $f(Q)$ cosmology. To constrain our model, we utilize external datasets, including 57 data points from the Hubble dataset, 1048 data points from the SN dataset, and six data points from the BAO dataset. This enables us to determine the best-fit values for the model parameters involved in the parameterization scheme. We analyze the cosmic evolution of various cosmological parameters, including the deceleration parameter, which exhibits the expected behavior in late-time cosmology and changes its signature with redshift. Further, we present the evolution of energy density, EoS parameter, and other geometrical parameters with respect to redshift. Furthermore, we discuss several cosmological tests and diagnostic analyses. Our findings demonstrate that the late-time cosmic evolution can be adequately described without the need for dark energy by employing a parametrization scheme in modified gravity.
description: Chinese Journal of Physics published version
Swift/BAT detection of hard X-rays from Tycho's Supernova Remnant: Evidence for Titanium-44
Creators: name: Troja, E.
name: Segreto, A.
name: La Parola, V.
name: Hartmann, D.
name: Baumgartner, W.
name: Markwardt, C.
name: Barthelmy, S.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: Gehrels, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Swift/BAT survey observations of the Tycho's supernova remnant, performed over a period of 104 months since the mission's launch. The remnant is detected with high significance (>10 sigma) below 50 keV. We detect significant hard X-ray emission in the 60-85 keV band, above the continuum level predicted by a simple synchrotron model. The location of the observed excess is consistent with line emission from radioactive Titanium-44, so far reported only for Type II supernova explosions. We discuss the implications of these results in the context of the galactic supernova rate, and nucleosynthesis in Type Ia supernova.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Investigation of dynamic interactions in integrated energy systems
Creators: name: Heckel, Jan-Peter
name: Senkel, Anne
name: Bode, Carsten
name: Schülting, Oliver
name: Becker, Christian
name: Schmitz, Gerhard
name: Kather, Alfons
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Integrated Energy System
subject: Dynamic Simulation
subject: Resilience
subject: Stability
subject: TransiEnt Library
classificationCode: 600
subject: Technik
classificationCode: 620
subject: Ingenieurwissenschaften

description: Integrated Energy Systems (IES) are assumed to be an appropriate concept to enable a 100 % renewable energy supply. In IES, the energy grids of the energy sectors electricity, gas and heat are connected by coupling technologies such as Power-to-Gas and Power-to-Heat. These physical and technical couplings can lead to intended and unintended interactions between the three subsystems. On the one hand, these interactions can provide supporting flexibility. On the other hand, these interactions can compromise the system stability. A future energy system must feature resilience, the ability to withstand and recover from disturbances, to enable the necessary security of supply. This paper presents a dynamic system model that is suitable to analyze the dynamic interactions of subsystems and to develop required resilience strategies. Furthermore, a Resilience Index concept is applied to quantify and evaluate system resilience. Given the dynamic simulation approach and the Resilience Index, a set of scenarios are analyzed, showing that dynamic interactions in IES with Power-to-Gas and Power-to-Heat have an influence on the frequency and voltage stability of the electric subsystem. This can affect the resilience positively as well as negatively. Consequently, modifications in the overall energy system must be investigated precisely and these modifications should focus on resilience based on redundancy.