cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CULTURA E SALUTE MENTALE: UNO STUDIO TEORICO ED EMPIRICO SULLE ORIGINI PSICO-SOCIALI DELL'ATTACCO DI PANICO
Creators: name: POLA, LINDA GRAZIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2018

description: L?obiettivo principale del presente studio � quello di indagare la relazione che intercorre tra alcune variabili psico-sociali e lo sviluppo di una specifica forma di disagio psicologico individuale quale l?attacco di panico. Nello specifico, la domanda di ricerca che ci si � posti �: l?attacco di panico pu� essere considerato un sintomo etnico? A seguito di una ampia analisi della letteratura di stampo transdisciplinare riguardante il ruolo della cultura nello sviluppo di sintomi clinici, l?ipotesi � stata strutturata al fine di tenere il conto di tre conflitti socio-culturali ritenuti di particolare rilevanza nella manifestazione dell?attacco di panico: ?il paradosso dell?autonomia?, ?il paradosso della scelta? e il ruolo dell?incertezza. Al fine di testare l?ipotesi � stato strutturato uno studio empirico basato sulla somministrazione di un questionario self-report. I dati raccolti suggeriscono che pi� di 3 studenti su 5 hanno vissuto questa drammatica esperienza clinica almeno una volta nella vita, il che sottolinea la rilevanza del tema in esame. Inoltre, coloro che hanno avuto almeno un attacco di panico nella vita si distinguono in modo significativo rispetto a coloro che non hanno mai sperimentato questo sintomo in quanto presentano livelli di benessere sociale pi� bassi, ed in particolare percepiscono un livello di integrazione sociale e contributo sociale percepiti inferiore, hanno una maggior paura di perdere il controllo della propria ansia, ed una maggiore tendenza al rimpianto. I risultati ottenuti tratteggiano l?immagine di un soggetto che si percepisce come isolato ed impotente, coerentemente con l?interpretazione fornita da alcune teorie psicanalitiche sul tema che suggeriscono la connessione tra attacco di panico e vissuti di solitudine. In questo contesto l?interpretazione che sembra meglio adattarsi all?attacco di panico non � quella di sintomo come adattamento o mera incorporazione di determinate tendenze culturali da parte dell?individuo, quanto piuttosto una richiesta di relazione volta alla ricostruzione dei legami di appartenenza necessari alla costituzione di un?identit� solida: un tentativo di riorganizzazione, di risoluzione di un una problematica che si � andata a creare tra il S� e la societ�.
Extending the class of solvable potentials: II. Screened Coulomb potential with a barrier
Creators: name: Alhaidari, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second article in a series where we succeed in enlarging the class of solvable problems in one and three dimensions. We do that by working in a complete square integrable basis that carries a tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. Consequently, the wave equation becomes equivalent to a three-term recursion relation for the expansion coefficients of the wavefunction in the basis. Finding solutions of the recursion relation is equivalent to solving the original problem. This method gives a larger class of solvable potentials. The usual diagonal representation constraint results in a reduction to the conventional class of solvable potentials. However, the tridiagonal requirement allows only very few and special potentials to be added to the solvability class. In the present work, we obtain S-wave solutions for a three-parameter 1/r singular but short-range potential with a non-orbital barrier and study its energy spectrum. We argue that it could be used as a more appropriate model for the screened Coulomb interaction of an electron with extended molecules. We give also its resonance structure for non-zero angular momentum. Additionally, we plot the phase shift for an electron scattering off a molecule modeled by a set of values of the potential parameters.
description: 22 pages, 5 tables, 8 figures
Chandra X-ray Detection of the Enigmatic Field Star BP Psc
Creators: name: Kastner, Joel H.
name: Montez, Rodolfo
name: Rodriguez, David
name: Grosso, Nicolas
name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Perrin, Marshall D.
name: Forveille, Thierry
name: Graham, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BP Psc is a remarkable emission-line field star that is orbited by a dusty disk and drives a parsec-scale system of jets. We report the detection by the Chandra X-ray Observatory of a weak X-ray point source coincident with the centroids of optical/IR and submillimeter continuum emission at BP Psc. As the star's photosphere is obscured throughout the visible and near-infrared, the Chandra X-ray source likely represents the first detection of BP Psc itself. The X-rays most likely originate with magnetic activity at BP Psc and hence can be attributed either to a stellar corona or to star-disk interactions. The log of the ratio of X-ray to bolometric luminosity (log(L_X/L_{bol}) lies in the range -5.8 to -4.2. This is smaller than log(L_X/L_{bol}) ratios typical of low-mass, pre-main sequence stars, but is well within the log(L_X/L_{bol}) range observed for rapidly-rotating (FK Com-type) G giant stars. Hence, the Chandra results favor an exotic model wherein the disk/jet system of BP Psc is the result of its very recently engulfing a companion star or giant planet, as the primary star ascended the giant branch.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Astrophysical Journal (Letters)
Additional file 1 of Solid-state NMR of unlabeled plant cell walls: high-resolution structural analysis without isotopic enrichment
Creators: name: Wancheng Zhao
name: Kirui, Alex
name: Deligey, Fabien
name: Mentink-Vigier, Frederic
name: Yihua Zhou
name: Baocai Zhang
name: Wang, Tuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Fit parameters of 13C CP spectrum of wild-type (WT) sample. Table S2. Fit parameters of 13C CP spectrum of ctl1 ctl2 double mutant. Table S3. Peak numbers of INADEQUATE spectra shown in Fig. 4. Table S4. 13C-T1 and 1H-T1ρ relaxation times of cellulose and xylan in WT and ctl1 ctl2 samples. Figure S1. Lignin has increased methyl ether substitution in the double mutant. Figure S2. Additional dataset of samples prepared using different protocols. Figure S3. Timesaving by DNP on carbohydrate signals in unlabeled rice stems. Figure S4. DNP polarization is uniform across the cell wall. Figure S5. The experimental and simulated spectra have a good match. Figure S6. 1D cross sections of DNP-enabled 2D CHHC spectrum. Figure S7. 2D PDSD spectra of 13C-labeled rice stems. Figure S8. NMR relaxation curves of polysaccharides in unlabeled rice stems.
title: GEOWiki@LMU - behind the scenes
Creators: name: Aßbichler, Donjá
name: Schmid, Daniel
name: Otte, Carolin
name: Bauer, Elina
name: Diesner, Natalie
name: von Ehr, Leonard
name: Herwegh, Paul
name: Kessler, Philipp
name: Koß, Leon
name: Lavorel, Phil
name: Piller, Alina
name: Schmid, Andrea
name: Stoiber, Wolfgang
name: Junge, Malte
name: Eckmeier, Eileen
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
GEOWiki@LMU is more than just a visible website on the Internet. Various different activities are going on behind the scenes. All students, from the first semester up to advanced classes, independent from their thematic specialization have the opportunity to enhance their knowledge in research areas of their choice and even to conduct their own research as part of the GEOWiki-Team.

One outstanding example is the StudForschung program of the LMU, where contents for the new branch GEOWiki@Schule were developed. We are happy to announce that also student teachers work together with their colleagues from geoscience to develop the course. Together they gain insights into geoscientific topics and methods and get prepared for their future teaching activities. In addition, the content developed together with the instructions can be applied by the teachers and pupils promoting the knowledge in geosciences in different school subjects.

We work with a variety of tools to realize our own ideas and bring them into practice. The website of the GEOWiki@LMU is meanwhile very broad: in addition to the classic webpages we offer an OPEN-VHB course to teach geoscientific content. The interdisciplinary team developed a wide variety of content, which are always interlinked. Our didactic goal is to learn with fun and motivation independent whether you are a user of the website or active developer of the content. We invested an immeasurable amount of heart and soul in this project and we are excited to continue the journey of education.
Nuclear matter symmetry energy and the symmetry energy coefficient in the mass formula
Creators: name: Chen, Lie-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) approach, we show that for a fixed mass number A, both the symmetry energy coefficient a_{sym}(A) in the semi-empirical mass formula and the nuclear matter symmetry energy E_{sym}(ρ_A) at a subsaturation reference density rho_A can be determined essentially by the symmetry energy E_{sym}(rho_0) and its density slope L at saturation density rho_0. Meanwhile, we find the dependence of a_{sym}(A) on E_{sym}(rho_0) or L is approximately linear and is very similar to the corresponding linear dependence displayed by E_{sym}(ρ_A), providing an explanation for the relation E_{sym}(ρ_A) \approx a_{sym}(A). Our results indicate that a value of E_{sym}(ρ_A) leads to a linear correlation between E_{sym}(rho_0) and L and thus can put important constraints on E_{sym}(rho_0) and L. Particularly, the values of E_{sym}(rho_0)= 30.5 +- 3 MeV and L= 52.5 +- 20 MeV are simultaneously obtained by combining the constraints from recently extracted E_{sym}(ρ_A=0.1 fm^{-3}) with those from recent analyses of neutron skin thickness of Sn isotopes in the same SHF approach.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Minor Modifications. Accepted version to appear in PRC
Extending the class of solvable potentials: III. The hyperbolic single wave
Creators: name: Bahlouli, H.
name: Alhaidari, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new solvable hyperbolic single wave potential is found by expanding the regular solution of the 1D Schrödinger equation in terms of square integrable basis. The main characteristic of the basis is in supporting an infinite tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. However, the eigen-energies associated with this potential cannot be obtained using traditional procedures. Hence, a new approach (the "potential parameter" approach) has been adopted for this eigenvalue problem. For a fixed energy, the problem is solvable for a set of values of the potential parameters (the "parameter spectrum"). Subsequently, the map that associates the parameter spectrum with the energy is inverted to give the energy spectrum. The bound states wavefunction is written as a convergent series involving products of the ultra-spherical Gegenbauer polynomial in space and a new polynomial in energy, which is a special case of the "dipole polynomial" of the second kind.
description: 12 pages, 1 table, 3 figures
title: Maximizing Geothermal Resources: Innovative Lithium Extraction for Energy Transition and Reduced Dependency in the EU.
Creators: name: Rettenmaier, Detlev
name: Zorn, Roman
name: Jeandel, Elodie
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Lithium is a critical raw material for the EU, being strategic for the energy transition, especially for battery production. Solutions are needed to reduce the EU dependency on the whole value chain  and the geopolitical risks associated with the growing Li demand in a concentrated market. The deep geothermal reservoir in the Upper Rhine Graben (URG) along the German-French border not only show good conditions for direct energetic use but also high Li contents (160-200 mg/L). In this context, the deep geothermal reservoir has generally very similar geothermal and hydrochemical characteristics. An innovative lithium extraction process developed on Argentine brines by ERAMET and IFPEN was therefore installed directly on an extraction unit at the reinjection branch of an existing geothermal plant in the ORG. In the course of pilot-scale tests, the possibility of extracting lithium from geothermal brine was demonstrated in early 2021 in collaboration with Electricité de Strasbourg in the frame of the EUGELI project.
 The extent to which lithium extraction can maximize the utilization of geothermal resources by combining lithium extraction with electricity and/or heat production via a single well will be shown in this poster presentation at an economic sensitivity assessment by evaluating the various key parameters and then subjecting them to a specific variation. Ultimately, this combined use of geothermal resources at an existing facility will demonstrate the extent to which environmental and social impacts can be avoided compared to conventional mining, or conventional brine lithium production.
Additional file 1 of In vitro and in silico analysis of ‘Taikong blue’ lavender essential oil in LPS-induced HaCaT cells and RAW264.7 murine macrophages
Creators: name: Wei, Mengya
name: Liu, Fei
name: Raka, Rifat Nowshin
name: Xiang, Jie
name: Xiao, Junsong
name: Han, Tingting
name: Guo, Fengjiao
name: Yang, Suzhen
name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. 11 Ligands with their structure. Figure S2. Ramachandran plot for Mice IkB-α(A) and JNK(B) protein from swiss model. Fig. S3. Molecular docking of TLEO components with Human and Mice IkB-αprotein. Fig. S4. Moleculardocking of TLEO components with Human and Mice JNK protein.Fig. S5. Molecular docking of TLEO components withHuman and Mice p50 protein. Fig. S6. Molecular docking of TLEO components with Human and Mice p65 protein. Fig. S7. Moleculardocking of TLEO components with Human and Mice p38 protein.Fig. S8. Effects of TLEO on mRNA andprotein level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 by LPS-induced RAW264.7cells. The data are the means ± S.D (n = 3). Statistical analysis was performedby one-way ANOVA with a scheffe’s test. “*” and “#”  indicate significant difference (p <0.05) compared with the LPS-treated group. Fig. S9. Total ionchromatography from GC-MS analysis of TLEO. Table S1. ADME analysis of TLEOcomponents. Table S2. Validation of mice protein IKB-α and JNK. Table S3. Molecular docking of major TLEO componentswith protein IKB-α. Table S4. Molecular docking of major TLEO componentswith protein JNK. Table S5. Molecular docking of major TLEO components withprotein p50. Table S6. Molecular docking of major TLEO components with protein p65. Table S7.  Molecular docking of major TLEO components with protein p38.
Additional file 1 of Sedation practices for routine gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review of recommendations
Creators: name: Dossa, Fahima
name: Megetto, Olivia
name: Mafo Yakubu
name: Zhang, David D. Q.
name: Baxter, Nancy N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendices.
Charge, junctions and the scaling dynamics of domain wall networks
Creators: name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Pearson, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that superconducting domain walls in a model with U(1) x Z2 symmetry can form long-lived loops called kinky vortons from random initial conditions in the broken field and a uniform charged background in (2+1) dimensions. In this paper we investigate a similar model with a hyper-cubic symmetry coupled to an unbroken U(1) in which the domain walls can form junctions and hence a lattice. We call this model the charge-coupled cubic-anisotropy (CCCA) model. First, we present a detailed parametric study of the U(1) x Z2 model; features which we vary include the nature of the initial conditions and the coupling constants. This allows us to identify interesting parameters to vary in the more complicated, and hence more computationally intensive, CCCA models. In particular we find that the coefficient of the interaction term can be used to engineer three separate regimes: phase mixing, condensation and phase separation with the condensation regime corresponding to a single value of the coupling constant defined by the determinant of the quartic interaction terms being zero. We then identify the condensation regime in the CCCA model and show that, in this regime, the number of domain walls does not scale in the standard way if the initial conditions have a sufficiently high background charge. Instead of forming loops of domain wall, we find that, within the constraints of dynamic range, the network appears to be moving toward a glass-like configuration. We find that the results are independent of the dimension of the hyper-cube.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
citizen science als modell für transdisiziplinäre, problembasierte forschung am beispiel der sustainable development goals
Creators: name: Wandl-Vogt, Eveline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mobility; SDGs; Kowledge Design; Knowledge CoCreation; Participatory Methods; Open Innovation; Ecosystem; Covid19; Mobility Trends; Mobility Manifesto; Art Driven Innovation; Sustainable Development Goals; Good Life Goals; Future Thinking; City of Vienna

description: Invited lecture for the University Course Citizen Science and Partizipation / Prof. Josef Strobl / University Salzburg , 2021/22.
 https://online.uni-salzburg.at/plus_online/wbLv.wbShowLVDetail?pStpSpNr=572826
title: Assessing the belemnite archive for Mesozoic seawater temperature reconstruction by clumped isotope thermometry
Creators: name: Davies, Amelia Jane
name: Staudigel, Philip
name: Tagliavento, Mattia
name: Price, Gregory
name: Bernecker, Miguel
name: Brugger, Julia
name: Fiebig, Jens
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
The reconstruction of Mesozoic seawater temperature is valuable to further understand the link between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and earth surface temperature variation. Belemnites are an effective archive for this purpose, owing to their distribution over an extensive latitudinal range in Jurassic and Cretaceous seas. However, uncertainty remains as to whether belemnites precipitate rostrum calcite in oxygen and clumped isotope equilibrium with surrounding seawater. Furthermore, recent study indicates that belemnite calcite may be more susceptible to thermal resetting of ∆47 values through oxygen isotope exchange with internal water than other calcites (Looser et al., 2023).

Here, we demonstrate identification of thermal resetting of ∆47 values in belemnite calcite using a combination of measured δ18O of fluid inclusions, δ18O and ∆47 values of belemnite calcite. We then apply dual carbonate clumped isotope thermometry (i.e. the simultaneous measurement of ∆47 and ∆48), to assess the potential importance of kinetic limitations during belemnite biomineralization (Bajnai et al., 2020; Guo, 2020). We demonstrate that Maastrichtian agebelemnites sampled at 4 sites with a range of paleolatitudes from 34 to 45 ˚N, yield ∆47 and ∆48 values that fall on the experimentally derived equilibrium calibration of Fiebig et al., (2021) indicating that rostrum calcite precipitated in clumped isotope equilibrium. ∆47-derived temperatures are combined with other proxy-based reconstructions of Maastrichtian seawater temperature to examine its latitudinal variability.
title: GEOWiki@LMU – an update
Creators: name: Aßbichler, Donjá
name: Otte, Carolin
name: Schmid, Daniel
name: Bauer, Elina
name: Diesner, Natalie
name: von Ehr, Leonard
name: Herwegh, Paul
name: Kessler, Philipp
name: Koß, Leon
name: Lavorel, Phil
name: Piller, Alina
name: Schmid, Andrea
name: Stoiber, Wolfgang
name: Junge, Malte
name: Eckmeier, Eileen
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
GEOWiki@LMU is a constantly growing open platform for the promotion of practical and research-oriented knowledge acquisition. Its major objective is to provide information on methodologies relevant to geosciences, with focus on fieldwork, sample preparation and analytical methods. It offers students a quick overview including helpful practical tips and references to relevant literature. In addition, there are various new developments which are presented here:

OPEN-VHB: The GEOWiki@LMU team developed the course “Geosphere” on the platform of the “Virtuelle Hochschule Bayerns – VHB” to provide non-geoscientists an introduction into geoscience. Interactive tools are used to show how determination of minerals and rocks works, it also gives a short introduction in earth history or applied geology.

Moodle: This concept will be expanded to create a moodle based training-platform to provide interactive exercises not only for students but also for pupils and interested people.

The most fascinating aspect of GEOWiki@LMU is that it is elaborated by students of earth sciences. The contents are developed by students in courses or on their own initiative in interdisciplinary teams. The activity of the students is essential for the development of GEOWiki. It gives decisive impulses for the selection and structure of the topics, writing the articles and acquisition of funding. All topics are discussed in weekly editorial online-meetings and revised in close collaboration with lecturers and scientists. All graphics, icons and videos are created by the students. The website is also programmed by students, according to the motto: what doesn't fit is made to fit.
Additional file 1 of Nrf2 regulates iron-dependent hippocampal synapses and functional connectivity damage in depression
Creators: name: Zeng, Ting
name: Li, Junjie
name: Xie, Lingpeng
name: Dong, Zhaoyang
name: Chen, Qing
name: Huang, Sha
name: Xie, Shuwen
name: Lai, Yuqi
name: Li, Jun
name: Yan, Weixin
name: Wang, YuHua
name: Xie, Zeping
name: Hu, Changlei
name: Zhang, Jiayi
name: Kuang, Shanshan
name: Song, Yuhong
name: Gao, Lei
name: Lv, Zhiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Family symmetries and alignment in multi-Higgs doublet models
Creators: name: Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact alignment of the Yukawa structures on multi-Higgs doublet models provides cancellation of tree-level flavour changing couplings of neutral scalar fields. We show that family symmetries can provide a suitable justification for the Yukawa alignment.
description: 4 pages
title: Fabric development in felsic granulites during multistage exhumation of the Saxonian Granulite Massive
Creators: name: Berndt, Till
name: Kilian, Rüdiger
name: Stipp, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Fabrics in the granulites of the Saxonian Granulite Massive (SGM) are interpreted to result from deformation related to early exhumation at deep crustal conditions, followed by subsequent shearing of the granulite roof against lower grade country rocks at retrograde conditions by top-SE shearing (e.g Reinhardt & Kleemann, 1994). For structural evidence and establishment of the rheological implications of such a multiphase deformation within the felsic granulites, detailed structural fieldwork and thin section scale microstructural analyses were carried out.

In the central SGM we observed a mylonitic foliation defined by interlayered quartz ribbons (20 vol.-%) and a homogeneous Qtz-Kfs-Pl-matrix that is transposed by a second mylonitic foliation towards the SE-rim, simultaneous with boudinage and proportion reduction of quartz ribbon (6 vol-%), and growth of biotite in the polyphase matrix. A NE-trending stretching lineation progressively rotates towards a SSE-trend. Quartz in the Qtz-Kfs-Pl-(Bt)-matrix generally has no CPO. Quartz ribbon’s (0001) CPOs change from two orthogonal, peripheral maxima to a central maximum.

Transposition of the foliation and lineation results from a change in the kinematics of flow at progressively lower temperature conditions, supported by a change from <0001> to <11-20> easy slip in the ribbons. Nevertheless, due to the generally high volume percentage of the Qtz-Kfs-Pl-(Bt)-matrix we assume diffusion creep s.l. involving grain boundary sliding to be the dominant deformation mechanism in all felsic granulites, suggesting a dominant linear-viscous rheology during the exhumation path.

                               

References

Reinhardt, J., & Kleemann, U. (1994). Tectonophysics 238, 71–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)90050-7
Identifying substitute activities for alcohol consumption: a preliminary analysis
Creators: name: Weinsztok, Sarah C.
name: Reed, Derek D.
name: Amlung, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Individuals with alcohol use disorder may excessively value alcohol reinforcement over other types of rewards and may seek out environments supportive of alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. Therefore, examining ways to increase engagement in substance-free activities may be useful in treating alcohol use disorder. Past research has focused on preference and frequency of engagement in alcohol-related versus alcohol-free activities. However, no study to-date has examine the incompatibility of such activities with alcohol consumption, an important step in preventing possible adverse consequences during treatment for alcohol use disorder and for ensuring that activities do not function in a complementary fashion with alcohol consumption. The present study was a preliminary analysis comparing a modified activity reinforcement survey with the inclusion of a suitability question to determine the incompatibility of common survey activities with alcohol consumption. Participants recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (N = 146) were administered an established activity reinforcement survey, questions regarding the incompatibility of the activities with alcohol consumption, and measures of alcohol-related problems. We found that activity surveys may identify activities that are enjoyable without alcohol, but that some of these activities were still compatible with alcohol. For many of the activities examined, participants who rated those activities as suitable with alcohol also reported higher alcohol severity, with the largest effect size differences for physical activity, school or work, and religious activities. The results of this study are an important preliminary analysis for determining how activities may function as substitutes, and may hold implications for harm reduction interventions and public policy.
Counting Berg partitions
Creators: name: Siemaszko, Artur
name: Wojtkowski, Maciej P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We call a Markov partition of a two dimensional hyperbolic toral automorphism a Berg partition if it contains just two rectangles. We describe all Berg partitions for a given hyperbolic toral automorphism. In particular there are exactly (k + n + l + m)/2 nonequivalent Berg partitions with the same connectivity matrix (k, l, m, n).
Hunting up low-mass bosons from the Sun using HPGe detector
Creators: name: Horvat, R.
name: Kekez, D.
name: Krcmar, M.
name: Krecak, Z.
name: Ljubicic, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this experiment we aim to look for keV-mass bosons emitted from the Sun, by looking at a process analogous to the photoelectric/Compton effect inside the HPGe detector. Their coupling to both electrons and nucleons is assumed. For masses above 25 keV, the mass dependence of our limit on the scalar-electron coupling reveals a constraint which proves stronger than that obtained recently and based on the very good agreement between the measured and predicted solar neutrino flux from the ^{8}B reaction. On the other hand, the mass dependence of our limit on the scalar-proton/electron coupling together entails a limit on a possible Yukawa addition to the gravitational inverse square low. Such a constraint on the Yukawa interactions proves much stronger than that derived from the latest AFM Casimir force measurement.
description: elsarticle style, 4 eps figures, 4 pages, minor corrections, some clarifications added, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1 of ANXA1 is identified as a key gene associated with high risk and T cell infiltration in primary sclerosing cholangitis
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian
name: Wang, Huiwen
name: Liu, Jinqing
name: Fu, Lei
name: Peng, Shifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Details of 185 DEGs.
Constraining off-shell production of axion-like particles with $Z\gamma$ and $WW$ differential cross-section measurements
Creators: name: Goumarre, Vincent
name: Carra, Sonia
name: Heinemann, Beate
name: Heim, Sarah
name: Kuechler, Jan Thomas
name: Yap, Yee Chinn
name: Meloni, Federico
name: Quilez Lasanta, Pablo
name: Gupta, Ruchi
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: p p: scattering
vector boson: pair production
W: pair production
Z0: associated production
gluon gluon: fusion
CERN LHC Coll
axion-like particles
axion: mass
coupling: (axion 2W)
coupling: (axion Z0 photon)
new physics: search for
differential cross section: measured
photon: associated production
off-shell
ATLAS
energy dependence
coupling constant: upper limit
data analysis method
interpretation of experiments

description: doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.092005
description: This article describes a search for low-mass axionlike particles (ALPs) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). If ALPs were produced at the LHC via gluon-gluon fusion and decayed to bosons, the energy dependence of the measured diboson cross-sections would differ from the Standard Model expectation. Measurements of $WW$ and Z$γ$ differential cross sections by the ATLAS collaboration are interpreted to constrain ALP couplings to $W$-, $Z$-bosons and photons assuming gluon-gluon-fusion production.
Results on Charmonium(-like) and Bottomonium(-like) States from Belle and BaBar
Creators: name: Lange, Jens Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopy results for Belle and BaBar are reported. A particular focus is put on new results of the X(3872) state with its radiative decays to $J$/$ψ$$γ$ and $ψ'$$γ$, its decay into $J$/$ψ$3$π$ and the search for production in radiative Upsilon decays. Another focus is $L$=2 mesons, in particlar a possible $D$-wave assignment to the X(3872) and the confirmation of an Upsilon $D$-wave state.
description: Conference Talk presented at MENU10, 12$^{th}$ International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, 05/31-06/04, 2010, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
Impacts of semi-natural habitat restoration in agro-ecosystems on the diversity and abundance of pest and beneficial insects
Creators: name: Tsuruda, Matthew Kirin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: As agricultural intensification accelerates around the world, the proportion of natural habitat in and around agricultural ecosystems has decreased. Restoration of these habitats may lead to an increase in the abundance and diversity of natural enemy insects that play a key role in agricultural pest control. However, these effects have been shown to be system-specific and depend upon climatic conditions, landscape structure, the local species pool, etc. To evaluate the response of the insect community to semi-natural habitat enhancement, I surveyed insects in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada across two growing seasons and in four distinct types of restored on-farm habitat (differently managed hedgerows and grassland set-asides). I sampled insects using a variety of trapping techniques to obtain metrics of diversity and abundance and subsequently identified them to a taxonomic level where a functional guild could be assigned (family in most cases and lower when possible). I found that habitat type mostly did not determine the overall and intra-guild family diversity of arthropods. Grassland set-asides designed to support pollinators supported a higher abundance of ground-dwelling natural enemy arthropods and pests compared to unenhanced fields. I was better able to detect differences among habitat types in more taxonomically resolved groups. Grassland set-asides supported a greater abundance and diversity of predatory carabid beetle genera compared to control fields. Both hedgerow types showed higher average abundances of Drosophila suzukii, an invasive pest of fruit crops in British Columbia, compared to unenhanced grassy margins. These findings indicate that some economically important taxa (predaceous ground beetles, invasive Drosophila suzukii) respond strongly to semi-natural habitat elements in agro-ecosystems. However, it is possible that broad-level taxonomic analyses of these responses are not sufficiently sensitive to quantify these responses. It is likely that focusing biodiversity studies on a few highly resolved and representative taxa will yield more insightful conclusions. Further research will be required to determine if these changes in the insect community driven by semi-natural habitat restoration will impact levels of pest pressure and biocontrol within cropped fields.
Commentary on Karhulahti et al. (2022): exploring gaming disorder from the harmful dysfunction analysis perspective
Creators: name: Amendola, Simone
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Commentary on Karhulahti et al. (2022): exploring gaming disorder from the harmful dysfunction analysis perspective
title: High resolution study of Glycymeris sp. shells from high energy event layers of the Cadiz Bay – a sclerochronological record for the onset of the Dark Ages Period
Creators: name: Németh, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Driving factors of shell growth of sub-fossil Glycymeris nummaria shells deposited by high energy events into layers at the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula were investigated by stable isotope analysis and analysing their growth patterns.

High energy events deposited layers of cockles along the coast of Cádiz Bay during the Roman Period (313 ± 114 AD) and the Dark Ages (648 ± 108 AD) (Gutiérrez-Mas, 2011). The climate fluctuation of the region between these two periods was largely investigated by analysing sediment cores from the pro-deltas on the Iberian margin (e.g. Bartels-Jónsdóttir et al., 2015), Glycymeris shells, however can provide seasonal data of temperature change and the seasonality in chemical characteristics of the marine ecosystems. Comparing the paleotemperature data reconstructed from oxygen isotope ratios of seasonally sampled shell carbonate indicates no significant cooling for the ‘Dark Ages Cold Period’ (DACP) for the Cádiz Bay. The seasonality of carbon isotope ratios however showed distinct changes between the Roman Period and the DACP. Seasonal maxima of δ13C values were twice as higher during the DACP which indicates seasonally intensified biological fractionation connected to enhanced primary productivity. This agrees with other studies implying intensified coastal upwelling during the DACP along the Iberian Peninsula, while they observe no significant cooling of the sea surface (Bartels-Jónsdottir et al. 2015). This case study adds to the growing number of evidence that the DACP can not be interpreted as a Europe-wide cooling event as it affected southern regions differently.
Additional file 1 of A non-randomised pilot study of the Solutions for Medication Adherence Problems (S-MAP) intervention in community pharmacies to support older adults adhere to multiple medications
Creators: name: D. E. Patton
name: C. J. Pearce
name: M. Cartwright
name: F. Smith
name: C. A. Cadogan
name: C. Ryan
name: E. Clark
name: J. J. Francis
name: C. M. Hughes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Region specific definitions for pharmacy types in Northern Ireland (NI) and London, England [20, 21].
Illuminating Hot Jupiters in caustic crossing
Creators: name: Sajadian, Sedighe
name: Rahvar, Sohrab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years a large number of Hot Jupiters orbiting in a very close orbit around the parent stars have been explored with the transit and doppler effect methods. Here in this work we study the gravitational microlensing effect of a binary lens on a parent star with a Hot Jupiter revolving around it. Caustic crossing of the planet makes enhancements on the light curve of the parent star in which the signature of the planet can be detected by high precision photometric observations. We use the inverse ray shooting method with tree code algorithm to generate the combined light curve of the parent star and the planet. In order to investigate the probability of observing the planet signal, we do a Monte-Carlo simulation and obtain the observational optical depth of $τ\sim 10^{-8}$. We show that about ten years observations of Galactic Bulge with a network of telescopes will enable us detecting about ten Hot Jupiter with this method. Finally we show that the observation of the microlensing event in infra-red band will increase the probability for detection of the exo-planets.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Ontological diversity in gaming disorder measurement: a nationally representative registered report
Creators: name: Karhulahti, Veli-Matti
name: Vahlo, Jukka
name: Martončik, Marcel
name: Munukka, Matti
name: Koskimaa, Raine
name: von Bonsdorff, Mikaela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Gaming-related health problems have been researched since the 1980s with numerous different ontologies as reference systems, from self-assessed ‘game addiction’ to ‘pathological gambling’ (in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM]-IV), ‘internet gaming disorder’ (in the third section of the DSM-5) and most recently ‘gaming disorder’ (in the International Classification of Diseases [ICD]-11). Our goal was to investigate how screening instruments that derive from different ontologies differ in identifying associated problem groups. By using four central screening instruments, each representing a different ontological basis, we hypothesized differences and similarities in prevalence, overlap, and health. A nationally representative (N = 8217) sample of Finnish participants was collected. The screening instruments produced significantly different prevalence rates (from 0.4% to 6.9%) and the binomial probabilities of group overlap ranged from poor (0.419) to good (0.919). Expectedly, the problem groups had lower mental health than the general population, yet exploratory analyses implied equivalent or significantly higher physical health. We also found strong exploratory evidence for mischievous responding to complicate the measurement of gaming problems. Considering that several major differences were confirmed between the four gaming problem constructs, we recommend researchers to clearly define their construct of interest, i.e. whether they are studying the ICD-11 based official mental disorder, the DSM-5 proposed ‘internet gaming disorder’, or other gaming problems—especially in future meta-analyses.
An Empirical Pixel-Based Correction for Imperfect CTE. I. HST's Advanced Camera for Surveys
Creators: name: Anderson, Jay
name: Bedin, Luigi R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an empirical approach to characterize the effect of charge-transfer efficiency (CTE) losses in images taken with the Wide-Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys. The study is based on profiles of warm pixels in 168 dark exposures taken between September and October 2009. The dark exposures allow us to explore charge traps that affect electrons when the background is extremely low. We develop a model for the readout process that reproduces the observed trails out to 70 pixels. We then invert the model to convert the observed pixel values in an image into an estimate of the original pixel values. We find that when we apply the image-restoration process to science images with a variety of stars on a variety of background levels, it restores flux, position, and shape. This means that the observed trails contain essentially all of the flux lost to inefficient CTE. The Space Telescope Science Institute is currently evaluating this algorithm with the aim of optimizing it and eventually providing enhanced data products. The empirical procedure presented here should also work for other epochs (eg., pre-SM4), though the parameters may have to be recomputed for the time when ACS was operated at a higher temperature than the current -81 C. Finally, this empirical approach may also hold promise for other instruments, such as WFPC2, STIS, the ACS's HRC, and even WFC3/UVIS.
description: 86 pages, 25 figures (6 in low resolution). PASP accepted on July 21, 2010
title: Seasonal changes of ambient environment reflected in Glycymeris shells from the Iberian Shelf
Creators: name: Németh, Alexandra
name: Kern, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
The aim of our study was to investigate the driving factors for shell growth in G. glycymeris bivalves by analysing the growth patterns and stable oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of shells collected from the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula.

An increment chronology, covering the 1985-2001 period, was established from the shells and was used to explore longevity and growth responses to environmental parameters. The inter-annual fluctuation of increment widths displayed a positive correlation (r=0.49, p < 0.05) with the regional March sea surface temperature (SST), suggesting that at this collection site, late winter SST is limiting the growth of the studied bivalve species. Significant negative correlations were observed with precipitation (r=-0.69 p<0.05) and also with sea surface salinity (r=-0.59 p<0.05) in February associated with complex hydrological processes of the Iberian Shelf. Intensive regional precipitation in June seems to have a positive effect on shell growth.

Comparing sub-annually resolved oxygen isotope ratios from three specimens with overlapping lifespans (1984-1993) to satellite-derived temperature data proved that summer SST maxima were recorded within the shell carbonate, whereas annual minima are not reflected.

Our results imply that annual growth rates of G. glycymeris shells collected near Aveiro are affected by summer runoff events and late winter SSTs. The latter connection is more difficult to explain as Glycymeris shell growth usually slows down or ceases during this period. Late winter stages of Glycymeris reproduction may affect their sensitivity to late winter SSTs and may have possible consequences for the overall annual shell growth.
Additional file 3 of A non-randomised pilot study of the Solutions for Medication Adherence Problems (S-MAP) intervention in community pharmacies to support older adults adhere to multiple medications
Creators: name: D. E. Patton
name: C. J. Pearce
name: M. Cartwright
name: F. Smith
name: C. A. Cadogan
name: C. Ryan
name: E. Clark
name: J. J. Francis
name: C. M. Hughes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Consort checklist. Supplementary Table 3. Consort checklist.