cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RITnet: Real-time Semantic Segmentation of the Eye for Gaze Tracking
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Aayush K.
name: Kothari, Rakshit
name: Acharya, Manoj
name: Dangi, Shusil
name: Nair, Nitinraj
name: Bailey, Reynold
name: Kanan, Christopher
name: Diaz, Gabriel
name: Pelz, Jeff B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accurate eye segmentation can improve eye-gaze estimation and support interactive computing based on visual attention; however, existing eye segmentation methods suffer from issues such as person-dependent accuracy, lack of robustness, and an inability to be run in real-time. Here, we present the RITnet model, which is a deep neural network that combines U-Net and DenseNet. RITnet is under 1 MB and achieves 95.3\% accuracy on the 2019 OpenEDS Semantic Segmentation challenge. Using a GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, RITnet tracks at $>$ 300Hz, enabling real-time gaze tracking applications. Pre-trained models and source code are available https://bitbucket.org/eye-ush/ritnet/.
description: This model is the winning submission for OpenEDS Semantic Segmentation Challenge for Eye images https://research.fb.com/programs/openeds-challenge/. To appear in ICCVW 2019. ("Pre-trained models and source code are available https://bitbucket.org/eye-ush/ritnet/.")
Impurity Effects on the Superconducting Transition Temperature of NazCoO2.yH2O
Creators: name: Yokoi, M.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Mori, Y.
name: Moyoshi, T.
name: Kobayashi, Y.
name: Sato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting transition temperature Tc of NazCo1-xMxO2.yH2O has been studied for M=Ir and Ga, which can substitute for Co. It has been found that Tc is suppressed by the M-atom doping. The decreasing rates |dTc/dx| are of the order of 1 K/% and too small to be explained by the pair breaking mechanism for the anisotropic order parameters by non-magnetic impurities. Brief arguments are given on possible origins of the Tc suppression.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures,submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Dairy: Background for 1990 Farm Legislation
Creators: name: Fallert, Richard F.
name: Blayney, Don P.
name: Miller, James J.
name: Fallert, Richard F.
name: Blayney, Don P.
name: Miller, James J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Costs and returns
subject: dairy programs
subject: domestic use
subject: milk marketing orders
subject: milk pricing
subject: price supports
subject: program effects
subject: world trade

description: The U.S. dairy industry is primarily a domestic industry with both imports and exports hovering around 2 percent of U.S. milk production. After a period of relatively high dairy price supports in the late 1970's and early 1980's which distorted milk prices and generated substantial excess milk supplies, the industry spent most of the 1980's attempting to reduce dairy program purchases and Government costs. Continuing issues are the appropriate price support level, the degree of automatic price adjustment, and the proper formula or mechanism for attaining it.
THE FEASIBILITY OF A RIVER PORT GRAIN ELEVATOR AT SAVANNA, ILLINOIS
Creators: name: Jones, Clifford D.
name: Brooks, Bruce L.
name: Jones, Clifford D.
name: Brooks, Bruce L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River grain terminals
subject: Feasibility analysis
subject: Cost/return
subject: Grain
subject: marketing patterns
subject: Mississippi River grain movement
subject: Illinois
subject: Iowa
subject: Wisconsin

description: This feasibility study of a proposed grain elevator focuses on an 11-county area covering parts of the Mississippi Valley located in northwest Illinois, northeast Iowa, and southwest Wisconsin. Projected estimates of production and exportable surpluses of corn, oats, and soybeans are used involving grain movements based on primary and secondary data from country elevators and truckerdealers. Potential yearly grain flows to the proposed million-bushel river terminal are estimated at 9 to 14 million bushels for 1980, yielding variable investment returns. Estimated yields are 5, 10, and 16 percent when annual grain flows through the river terminal are 9, 11, and 14 million bushels, respectively.
title: 01_2500
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Correlation functions of strict partitions and twisted Fock spaces
Creators: name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using twisted Fock spaces, we formulate and study two twisted versions of the n-point correlation functions of Bloch-Okounkov, and then identify them with q-expectation values of certain functions on the set of (odd) strict partitions. We find closed formulas for the 1-point functions in both cases in terms of Jacobi theta functions. These correlation functions afford several distinct interpretations.
description: latex, minor corrections, to appear in Transformation Groups
WHO OWNS THE LAND? A PRELIMINARY REPORT FOR THE NORTHEAST STATES
Creators: name: Bills, Nelson L.
name: Daugherty, Arthur
name: Bills, Nelson L.
name: Daugherty, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land
subject: ownership
subject: statistical summary
subject: Northeastern U.S.

description: Farmers and farm managers are the largest single group of owners in the nine Northeast States; they own 26 percent of all private noncorporate holdings and over 40 percent of land in farms , according to a 1978 ESCS survey of privately owned farm and ranch land, other rural land, and urban land. Sole proprietors and husbands and wives own 80 percent of sill farmland, 1 percent of all ownership units own half of all privately held land, and about 60 percent of the land is held by people over 50 years old. Report also classes landownership by race, sex, method and date of acquisition, residence, and education.
Are papers addressing certain diseases perceived where these diseases are prevalent? The proposal to use Twitter data as social-spatial sensors
Creators: name: Bornmann, Lutz
name: Haunschild, Robin
name: Patel, Vanash M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose to use Twitter data as social-spatial sensors. This study deals with the question whether research papers on certain diseases are perceived by people in regions (worldwide) that are especially concerned by the diseases. Since (some) Twitter data contain location information, it is possible to spatially map the activity of Twitter users referring to certain papers (e.g., dealing with tuberculosis). The resulting maps reveal whether heavy activity on Twitter is correlated with large numbers of people having certain diseases. In this study, we focus on tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and malaria, since the World Health Organization ranks these diseases as the top three causes of death worldwide by a single infectious agent. The results of the social-spatial Twitter maps (and additionally performed regression models) reveal the usefulness of the proposed sensor approach. One receives an impression of how research papers on the diseases have been perceived by people in regions that are especially concerned by the diseases. Our study demonstrates a promising approach for using Twitter data for research evaluation purposes beyond simple counting of tweets.
Rapid and simple detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 using multiplex PCR
Creators: name: Alaleh Valiallahi
name: Zeinoddini, Mehdi
name: Saeedinia, AliReza
name: Sheikhi, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Escherichia coli O157:H7
Detection
Specificity
Multiplex PCR
Sensitivity

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 001-006
WHO OWNS THE LAND? A PRELIMINARY REPORT FOR THE SOUTHERN STATES
Creators: name: Lewis, Douglas G.
name: Lewis, Douglas G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land
subject: ownership
subject: landownership data
subject: statistical summary
subject: Southern U.S.

description: Farmers and farm managers are the largest single group of owners in the sixteen southern states; they own 36 percent of all private noncorporate holdings and almost 43 percent of land in farms, according to a 1978 ESCS survey of privately owned farm and ranch land, other rural land, and urban land. Sole proprietorships and husbands and wives own 72 percent of all farmland; the largest 1 percent of all ownership units own half of all privately held land; and about 75 percent of the land is owned by people over 45 years old. The report also characterizes landownership by race, sex, method and date of acquisition, residence, and education.
Additional file 1 of The C. elegans gba-3 gene encodes a glucocerebrosidase that exacerbates α-synuclein-mediated impairments in deletion mutants
Creators: name: Liu, Ning
name: Li, Rongzhen
name: Huang, Xiaobing
name: Lakso, Merja
name: Wong, Garry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methods. Table S1. Strains used in this study. Table S2. Primers used in this study.
WHO OWNS THE LAND? A PRELIMINARY REPORT FOR THE NORTH CENTRAL STATES
Creators: name: Moyer, D. David
name: Moyer, D. David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land
subject: land ownership
subject: owner characteristics
subject: ownership
subject: concentration
subject: North Central States

description: Farmers and farm managers are the largest single group of owners in the twelve North Central States; they own 49 percent of all private noncorporate holdings and over 55 percent of land in farms, according to a 1978 ESCS survey of privately owned farm and ranch land, other rural land, and urban land. Sole proprietors and husbands and wives own 81.5 percent of all farmland, 1 percent of all ownership units own 26 percent of all privately held land, and about 72 percent of land is held by people over 45 years old. The report also classes lan downer ship by race, sex, method and date of acquisition, residence and education.
Simulating Chandra observations of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Gardini, A.
name: Rasia, E.
name: Mazzotta, P.
name: Tormen, G.
name: De Grandi, S.
name: Moscardini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical hydro-N-body simulations are very important tools for making theoretical predictions for the formation of galaxy clusters. They show that the atmospheres of clusters of galaxies have quite complex angular and thermal structures. The full understanding of the physical processes behind these features can be only achieved by direct comparison of observations to hydro-N-body simulations. Although simple in principle, these comparisons are not always trivial. In fact, real data are convolved with the instrument response which may substantially influence the apparent properties of the studied features. To overcome this problem we build the software package X-MAS devoted to simulate X-ray observations of galaxy clusters obtained from hydro-N-body simulations. In this paper we present how this software package works and discuss its application to the simulation of Chandra ACIS-S3 observations. We compare some of the main physical properties of the input data to the ones derived from simulated observations after performing a standard imaging and spectral analysis. We show that, if the thermal structure of the cluster along a particular line of sight is quite complex, the projected spectroscopic temperature obtained from the observation is significantly lower than the emission-weighed value inferred directly from hydrodynamical simulation. This implies that much attention must be paid in the theoretical interpretation of observational temperatures.
description: Submitted for publication in MNRAS; 9 pages, 8 color figures and 2 BW figures,mn2e.cls
Rate of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in children with invasive pneumococcal disease: a decade review
Creators: name: Thritsawan Thanyapalit
name: Suvaporn Anugulruengkitt
name: Watsamon Jantarabenjakul
name: Tuangtip Theerawit
name: Nattapong Jitrungruengnij
name: Thanyawee Puthanakit
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Streptococcus pneumoniae
pneumococcal disease

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 007-013
Real-Time Thermospheric Density Estimation Via Two-Line-Element Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Gondelach, David
name: Linares, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inaccurate estimates of the thermospheric density are a major source of error in low Earth orbit prediction. To improve orbit prediction, real-time density estimation is required. In this work, we develop a reduced-order dynamic model for the thermospheric density by computing the main spatial modes of the atmosphere and deriving a linear model for the dynamics. The model is then used to estimate the density using two-line element (TLE) data by simultaneously estimating the reduced-order modes and the orbits and ballistic coefficients of several objects using an unscented Kalman filter. Accurate density estimation using the TLEs of 17 objects is demonstrated and validated against CHAMP and GRACE accelerometer-derived densities. Finally, the use of the model for density forecasting is shown.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, preprint
Do Neighborhood Walkability, Transit, and Parks Relate to Residents’ Life Satisfaction?
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Deirdre
name: Ehlenz, Meagan M.
name: Andrade, Riley
name: Cloutier, Scott
name: Larson, Kelli L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Problem, research strategy, and findings: Planners lack clarity about how they can promote the subjective wellbeing (SWB) of the communities they serve. In this research we use descriptive and econometric methods to explore the interconnections between three aspects of the objective and perceived neighborhood built environment (NBE)—walkability, transit, and parks—and one aspect of SWB—life satisfaction—drawing on a survey of 496 people in the Phoenix (AZ) region. Respondents who were more satisfied with the quantity of neighborhood parks and lived in objectively more walkable neighborhoods expressed higher life satisfaction. Park satisfaction is linked to other life satisfaction–promoting perceptions, including greater neighborhood social connection, nature engagement, exercise opportunities, and lower neighborhood disorder. However, what shapes links between life satisfaction and walkability is less clear. Notably, objective and perceived parks access and walkability were not strongly linked and an understudied factor—perceiving neighborhood geography narrowly—was linked to lower life satisfaction. Planners should be cautious in applying these findings because they do not derive from causal methods or fully account for the propensity of more satisfied people to feel more positively about their environments or live in neighborhoods with particular qualities. Future work should also consider how our findings apply to life satisfaction across diverse places and time. Takeaway for practice: Life satisfaction is associated with neighborhood planning. Planning strategies that may increase residents’ opportunities for higher life satisfaction include a) engaging with communities to better understand and plan for parks that meet residents’ needs and b) enhancing neighborhood walkability. Planners should note that objective measures of the NBE, like walkability and parks, do not necessarily correspond to residents’ perceptions of these qualities. Further investigation into the causal links between the NBE and life satisfaction, including the complex roles that transit accessibility and resident perceptions of neighborhood geography play, is warranted.
Correlation between leg length discrepancy and asymptomatic sacroiliac joint dysfunction in young males
Creators: name: Taweewat Wiangkham
name: Pattamaporn Rinrit
name: Mananya Choprateep
name: Ralita Thamrongthanakul
name: Weerapong Chidnok
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Leg length discrepancy
sacroiliac joint
young males

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 015-021
Jets in Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA and determinations of $α_s$
Creators: name: Poeschl, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several methods to extract the strong coupling constant $α_s$ by means of highly energetic jets in Deep-Inelastic Scattering are presented. The results from the various methods agree with one another and with the world average. The errors are competetive to those achieved in $α_s$ determinations in other processes such as proton--anti-proton scattering.
description: Proceedings of talk given at Lake Louise Winter Institute 2004, Alberta, Canada
Validity and reliability of the Thai-version of Post Stroke Depression Scale (PSDS-T)
Creators: name: Kuankidnuttha Arunsri
name: Aurauma Chutinet
name: Sookjareon Tangwongchai
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Depression
Thailand
psychiatric status rating scales
stroke

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 023-031
title: Bidonvilles et extension de la ville européenne. Fédala planche V (1945-1948)
title: Bidonvilles et extension de la ville européenne. Fédala planche V (1945-1948)
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Habitat
subject: Urbain
subject: Bidonville
subject: Ville nouvelle

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1950-48-p032_48-04
description: 32
description: 48
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81674
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Mohammadia
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Bidonvilles et extension de la ville européenne. Fédala planche V (1945-1948) », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 48, 1950
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Finite element solution of the Fokker-Planck equation for single domain particles
Creators: name: Peskov, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fokker-Planck equation derived by Brown for the probability density function of the orientation of the magnetic moment of single domain particles is one of the basic equations in the theory of superparamagnetism. Usually this equation is solved by expanding the solution into a series of spherical harmonics, which in this case is a complex and cumbersome procedure. This article presents the implementation procedure and some results of the numerical solution of the Fokker-Planck equation using the finite element method. A method for creating a sequence of triangular grids on the surface of a sphere based on an inscribed icosahedron is described. The equations of the finite element method are derived and examples of numerical solutions are presented. The processes of magnetization and demagnetization under heating of a particle with cubic magnetic anisotropy are simulated.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Seiberg-Witten-type Maps for Currents and Energy-Momentum Tensors in Noncommutative Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Banerjee, Rabin
name: Lee, Choonkyu
name: Yang, Hyun Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive maps relating the currents and energy-momentum tensors in noncommutative (NC) gauge theories with their commutative equivalents. Some uses of these maps are discussed. Especially, in NC electrodynamics, we obtain a generalization of the Lorentz force law. Also, the same map for anomalous currents relates the Adler-Bell-Jackiw type NC covariant anomaly with the standard commutative-theory anomaly. For the particular case of two dimensions, we discuss the implications of these maps for the Sugawara-type energy-momentum tensor.
description: 14 pages, JHEP style
Comparative accuracy of unenhanced and IV-contrast enhanced MDCT in detection of acute appendicitis in adult patients
Creators: name: Sirivipa Charuswattanakul
name: Thitinan Chulroek
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Appendicitis
appendix
computed tomography
unenhanced
Contrast Enhanced CT

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 033-042
Quality of sleep in stroke patients at Phramongkutklao Hospital
Creators: name: Jirat Lothaka
name: Chavit Tunvirachaisakul
name: Naratorn Soponprapakorn
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Quality of sleep
stroke
wearable tracker

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 043-049
Surgical aspects of adrenal tumors in children
Creators: name: Sirima Liukitithara
name: Paisarn Vejchapipat
name: Katawaetee Decharun
name: Apirak Santingamkun
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Adrenalectomy
adrenal tumors
children

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 051-056
Dehn filling and Einstein metrics in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Anderson, Michael T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that many features of Thurston's Dehn surgery theory for hyperbolic 3-manifolds generalize to Einstein metrics in any dimension. In particular, this gives large, infinite families of new Einstein metrics on compact manifolds.
description: 29pp. Original result (from v1) restored
Guidelines for a Polycentric Region to Reduce Vehicle Use and Increase Walking and Transit Use
Creators: name: Keunhyun Park
name: Ewing, Reid
name: Sadegh Sabouri
name: Dong-Ah Choi
name: Hamidi, Shima
name: Tian, Guang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Problem, research strategy, and findings: The monocentric development pattern in the Alonso–Mills–Muth model underpinned theoretical discussions of urban form in the 1960s and 1970s and truly dominated theory up to the point when Joel Garreau published Edge City: Life on the New Frontier in the early 1990s. Monocentric development patterns remain dominant to this day among smaller metropolitan areas in the United States. However, for larger metropolitan areas in the United States, regional transportation plans suggest a paradigm shift to a polycentric structure. We review 126 regional transportation plans in the United States and find that a hierarchy of centers connected by high-quality transit has become the dominant vision for most of them. The plan for Salt Lake City (UT), for example, strives for a multicentered region even though secondary centers are only beginning to emerge beyond a dominant downtown. Generally missing from regional transportation plans are quantitative criteria for designating and guiding centers: In no case are the quantitative criteria empirically based on proven transportation benefits. Here we investigate how the built environment characteristics of centers are associated with people’s travel mode choices and vehicle use. We employ visual and exploratory approaches through a generalized additive model (GAM) to identify nonlinear relationships between travel outcomes and “D” variables (density, diversity, design, destination accessibility, and distance to transit) within centers. The model and plots help us recommend the built environment characteristics of centers. Takeaway for practice: The built environment thresholds and relevant tools provided here can enable planners to make informed decisions about future growth patterns, set realistic—yet visionary—goals, and improve the overall health of its residents and communities. We provide strategies and tools that planning agencies, such as metropolitan planning organizations, transit agencies, and municipalities, can adopt to channel developments into centers.
Associated factors of delirium tremens in the inpatients receiving psychiatric consultation-liaison service for alcohol-related problems
Creators: name: Rasmon Kalayasiri
name: Pairoj Sareedenchai
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Alcohol
alcohol withdrawal
delirium tremens
consultation-liaison

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 057-064
WHO OWNS THE LAND? A PRELIMINARY REPORT FOR THE WESTERN STATES
Creators: name: Gustafson, Greg C.
name: Gustafson, Greg C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land
subject: ownership
subject: statistical summary
subject: Western U.S.

description: Farmers and farm managers are the largest single group of landowners in the twelve Western States; they own 63 percent of all private noncorporate holdings and over 70 percent of land in farms, according to a 1978 ESCS survey of privately owned farm and ranch land, other rural land, and urban land. Sole proprietors and husband and wives own over 55 percent of all farmland, 1 percent of all ownership units own about 70 percent of all privately held land, and about 50 percent of the land is held by people over 55 years old. Report also classes landcwnership by race, sex, method and date of acquisition, residence, and education.
Physical Model of Dust Polarization by Radiative Torque Alignment and Disruption and Implications for Grain Internal Structures
Creators: name: Lee, Hyeseung
name: Hoang, Thiem
name: Le, Ngan
name: Cho, Jungyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust polarization depends on the physical and mechanical properties of dust, as well as the properties of local environments. To understand how dust polarization varies with grain mechanical properties and the local environment, in this paper, we model the wavelength-dependence polarization of starlight and polarized dust emission by aligned grains by simultaneously taking into account grain alignment and rotational disruption by radiative torques (RATs). We explore a wide range of the local radiation field and grain mechanical properties characterized by tensile strength. We find that the maximum polarization and the peak wavelength shift to shorter wavelengths as the radiation strength $U$ increases due to the enhanced alignment of small grains. Grain rotational disruption by RATs tends to decrease the optical-near infrared polarization but increases the ultraviolet polarization of starlight due to the conversion of large grains into smaller ones. In particular, we find that the submillimeter (submm) polarization degree at $850~μ\rm m$ ($P_{850}$) does not increase monotonically with the radiation strength or grain temperature ($T_{d}$), but it depends on the tensile strength of grain materials. Our physical model of dust polarization can be tested with observations toward star-forming regions or molecular clouds irradiated by a nearby star, which have higher radiation intensity than the average interstellar radiation field. Finally, we compare our predictions of the $P_{850}-T_{d}$ relationship with {\it Planck} data and find that the observed decrease of $P_{850}$ with $T_{d}$ can be explained when grain disruption by RATs is accounted for, suggesting that interstellar grains unlikely to have a compact structure but perhaps a composite one. The variation of the submm polarization with U (or $T_{d}$) can provide a valuable constraint on the internal structures of cosmic dust.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures; to be submitted
TBINFO NewsLetter_2nd Issue_Jan2021.pdf
Creators: name: Nibedita Rath
name: Madhukar Pai
name: Sharma, Pawan
name: Shingar Sharma
name: Saheed Jawahar
name: M V Hosur
name: Rudrodip Majumdar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Diseases

description: Open Source Pharma Foundation and National Institute of Advanced Studies have come up with the second issue of the TB Info Newsletter with various articles regarding tuberculosis. This newsletter aims to raise awareness about TB, educate readers about the deadly disease, and support the fight to end it. Pl check out more at http://tbinfo.org/tbinfo-articles
Complete Population Transfer of Maximally Entangled States in $2^{2N}$-level Systems via Pythagorean Triples Coupling
Creators: name: Erew, Muhammad
name: Goldstein, Moshe
name: Suchowski, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maximally entangled states play a central role in quantum information processing. Despite much progress throughout the years, robust protocols for manipulations of such states in many-level systems are still scarce. Here we present a control scheme that allow efficient manipulation of complete population transfer between two maximally entangled states. Exploiting the self-duality of $\mathrm{SU}\left(2\right)$, we present in this work a family of ${\mathrm{2}}^{\mathrm{2}N}$-level systems with couplings related to Pythagorean triples that make a complete population transfer from one state to another (orthogonal) state, using very few couplings and generators. We relate our method to the recently-developed retrograde-canon scheme and derive a more general complete transfer recipe. We also discuss the cases of $\left(2n\right)^2$-level systems, $\left(2n+1\right)^2$-level systems and other unitary groups.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
High pressure diamond-like liquid carbon
Creators: name: Ghiringhelli, Luca M.
name: Los, Jan H.
name: Meijer, Evert Jan
name: Fasolino, A.
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report density-functional based molecular dynamics simulations, that show that, with increasing pressure, liquid carbon undergoes a gradual transformation from a liquid with local three-fold coordination to a 'diamond-like' liquid. We demonstrate that this unusual structural change is well reproduced by an empirical bond order potential with isotropic long range interactions, supplemented by torsional terms. In contrast, state-of-the-art short-range bond-order potentials do not reproduce this diamond structure. This suggests that a correct description of long-range interactions is crucial for a unified description of the solid and liquid phases of carbon.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Game addiction and severity of ADHD symptoms among adolescent ADHD patients
Creators: name: Nuttawut Suksamai
name: Napakkawat Buathong
name: Sasithorn Preechawuttidach
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Game addiction
attention-deficit hyper activity disorder
ADHD
adolescent

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 065-074
title: 01_0885
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Equilibrium roughening transition in a 1D modified sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Ares, Saul
name: Sanchez, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a modified version of the one-dimensional sine-Gordon that exhibits a thermodynamic, roughening phase transition, in analogy with the 2D usual sine-Gordon model. The model is suited to study the crystalline growth over an impenetrable substrate and to describe the wetting transition of a liquid that forms layers. We use the transfer integral technique to write down the pseudo-Schrödinger equation for the model, which allows to obtain some analytical insight, and to compute numerically the free energy from the exact transfer operator. We compare the results with Monte Carlo simulations of the model, finding a perfect agreement between both procedures. We thus establish that the model shows a phase transition between a low temperature flat phase and a high temperature rough one. The fact that the model is one dimensional and that it has a true phase transition makes it an ideal framework for further studies of roughening phase transitions.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy CT to determine urinary tract stone composition: Differentiating between uric acid and non-uric acid urinary tract stone
Creators: name: Pawanaporn Rojanavijitkul
name: Pattama Tantigate
name: Supoj Ratchanon
name: Manint Usawachintachit
name: Krit Pongpirul
name: Bundit Chaopathomkul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Material density images
dual-energy CT
urinary tract stone
uric stone
rapid kilovoltage (kV) switching

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 075-081
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA O'QISH SAVODXONLIGINI OSHIRISHDA XALQARO TADQIQOTLARNING O'RNI
Creators: name: Babayeva, M.
name: Abduxamitova, Nasiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O‘qish savodxonligi – jamiyat tomonidan talab qilinadigan va inson tomonidan qadrlanadigan yozma tilning shakllarini idrok etish va amaliyotda qo‘llay olish qobiliyatidir. Ushbu nuqtayi nazar o‘quvchilarning o‘qishdan olingan ma’lumotlardan foydalanish qobiliyatiga tobora ko‘proq e’tibor qaratadigan zamonaviy jamiyatda dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Asosiy e’tibor tushunishni namoyon qilishdan o‘zlashtirilgan ma’lumotlarni qanday qilib yangi loyihalar va vaziyatlarda qo‘llay olish qobiliyatlarini namoyon qilishga qaratilmoqda.
Taming of preasymptotic small x evolution within resummation framework
Creators: name: Deak, Michal
name: Frankfurt, Leonid
name: Strikman, Mark
name: Stasto, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well understood that the leading logarithmic approximation for the amplitudes of high energy processes is insufficient and that the next-to-leading logarithmic effects are very large and lead to instability of the solution. The resummation at low $x$, which includes kinematical constraints and other corrections leads to stable result. Using previously established resummation procedure we study in detail the preasymptotic effects which occur in the solution to the resummed BFKL equation when the energy is not very large. We find that in addition to the well known reduction of the intercept, which governs the energy dependence of the gluon Green's function, resummation leads to the delay of the onset of its small $x$ growth. Moreover the gluon Green's function develops a dip or a plateau in wide range of rapidities, which increases for large scales. The preasymptotic region in the gluon Green's function extends to about $8$ units in rapidity for the transverse scales of the order of $30-100 \; {\rm GeV} $. To visualize the expected behavior of physical processes with two equal hard scales we calculate the cross section of the process $γ^{*}+γ^{*}\to X$ to be probed at future very high-energy electron-positron colliders. We find that at $γ^*γ^*$ energies below $100 \; \rm GeV$ the BFKL Pomeron leads to smaller value of the cross section than the Born approximation, and only starts to dominate at energies about $100 \; \rm GeV$. This pattern is significantly different from the one which we find using LL approximation. We also analyze the transverse momentum contributions to the cross section for different virtualities of the photons and find that the dominant contributions to the integral over the transverse momenta comes from lower values than the the external scales in the process under consideration.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures
Prevalence and type of KRAS mutations in endometrial endometrioid carcinoma
Creators: name: Supaporn Suwiwat
name: Papitchaya Watcharanuruk
name: Siriwong Lattakanjanang
name: Anupong Nitiruangjaras
name: Kobkul Tungsinmunkong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Endometrioid carcinoma
KRAS
mutation
double mutation

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 091-100
Surface homeomorphisms with zero dimensional singular set
Creators: name: Bonatti, Christian
name: Kolev, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H20 (Primary), 57S10 (Secondary), 58Fxx (Secondary)

description: We prove that if f is an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of a closed orientable surface M whose singular set is totally disconnected, then f is topologically conjugate to a conformal transformation.
description: 22 pages
Stress and associated factors of caregivers of elderly medical inpatients at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Creators: name: Rattanaporn Chumnisart
name: Chavit Tunvirachaisakul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Stress
caregiver
elderly
acute illness

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 66, 1, 101-106
INGLIZ TILINI O'QITISH VA O'RGANISHDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Qodirova, Gulbaxor
name: Tillaboyeva, Feruza
name: Abdullayeva, Nargiza
name: Turaxodjayeva, Moxidil
name: Muminova, Nodira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Zamonaviy texnologiyalarning integratsiyasi til ta'limi manzarasini, xususan, ingliz tilini ikkinchi yoki chet tili sifatida o'qitish va o'rganishni o'zgartirdi. Ushbu ilmiy maqola raqamli asrda o'quvchilarning turli ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun ingliz tilini o'qitishni yaxshilash uchun texnologiyadan foydalanishning innovatsion usullarini o'rganadi. Til o‘rgatishda virtual reallik, sun’iy intellekt, mobil ilovalar va onlayn platformalar kabi zamonaviy texnologiyalarni joriy etishning afzalliklari, muammolari va oqibatlarini o‘rganib chiqqan holda, ushbu maqola til o‘rganish natijalarini optimallashtirishda texnologiyaning transformatsion salohiyatiga oydinlik kiritadi. Ingliz tilini o'qitishda interfaol ta'lim, shaxsiylashtirilgan ta'lim va global muloqotni rivojlantirishda texnologiyaning rolini har tomonlama tahlil qilish orqali o'qituvchilar butun dunyo bo'ylab talabalar uchun qiziqarli va samarali o'quv muhitini yaratish uchun zamonaviy texnologiyalarning kuchidan foydalanishlari mumkin.
Transmogrifying Fuzzy Vortices
Creators: name: Murugan, Jeff
name: Millner, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the construction of vortex solitons of the noncommutative Abelian-Higgs model can be extended to a critically coupled gauged linear sigma model with Fayet-Illiopolous D-terms. Like its commutative counterpart, this fuzzy linear sigma model has a rich spectrum of BPS solutions. We offer an explicit construction of the degree$-k$ static semilocal vortex and study in some detail the infinite coupling limit in which it descends to a degree$-k$ $\C\Pk^{N}$ instanton. This relation between the fuzzy vortex and noncommutative lump is used to suggest an interpretation of the noncommutative sigma model soliton as tilted D-strings stretched between an NS5-brane and a stack of D3-branes in type IIB superstring theory.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX(JHEP3)
Microlensing Candidates in M87 and the Virgo Cluster with the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Baltz, Edward A.
name: Lauer, Tod R.
name: Zurek, David R.
name: Gondolo, Paolo
name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Zepf, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The position of the giant elliptical galaxy M87 at the center of the Virgo Cluster means that the inferred column density of dark matter associated with both the cluster halo and the galaxy halo is quite large. This system is thus an important laboratory for studying massive dark objects in elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters by gravitational microlensing, strongly complementing the studies of spiral galaxy halos performed in the Local Group. We have performed a microlensing survey of M87 with the WFPC2 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. Over a period of thirty days, with images taken once daily, we discover seven variable sources. Four are variable stars of some sort, two are consistent with classical novae, and one exhibits an excellent microlensing lightcurve, though with a very blue color implying the somewhat disfavored possibility of a horizontal branch source being lensed. Based on sensitivity calculations from artificial stars and from artificial lightcurves, we estimate the expected microlensing rate. We find that the detection of one event is consistent with a dark halo with a 20% contribution of microlensing objects for both M87 and the Virgo Cluster, similar to the value found from observations in the Local Group. Further work is required to test the hypothesized microlensing component to the cluster.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, revised version submitted to ApJ