cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА ОСНОВНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АОРТО-КОРОНАРНЫМ ШУНТИРОВАНИЕМ
Creators: name: Турсунов, Х.М.
name: Гуломитдинов, С.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ) является одним из основных методов хирургического лечения ишемической болезни сердца и выполняется с целью восстановления перфузии и улучшения функционального состояния миокарда. АКШ связано с разнообразными негативными факторами и опасностью поражения головного мозга (Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. 2014).
Hadronization Scheme Dependence of Long-Range Azimuthal Harmonics in High Energy p+A Reactions
Creators: name: Esposito, Angelo
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the distortion effects of three popular final-state hadronization schemes. We show how hadronization modifies the initial-state gluon correlations in high energy p+A collisions. The three models considered are (1) LPH: local parton-hadron duality, (2) CPR: collinear parton- hadron resonance independent fragmentation, and (3) LUND: color string hadronization. The strong initial-state azimuthal asymmetries are generated using the GLVB model for non-abelian gluon bremsstrahlung, assuming a saturation scale Qsat = 2 GeV. Long-range elliptic and triangular harmonics for the final hadron pairs are compared based on the three hadronization schemes. Our analysis shows that the process of hadronization causes major distortions of the partonic azimuthal harmonics for transverse momenta at least up to pT = 3GeV. In particular, they appear to be greatly reduced for pT < 1÷2GeV.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
(2609) Richard Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
How one can repair non-integrable Kahan discretizations. II. A planar system with invariant curves of degree 6
Creators: name: Schmalian, Misha
name: Suris, Yuri B.
name: Tumarkin, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find a novel one-parameter family of integrable quadratic Cremona maps of the plane preserving a pencil of curves of degree 6 and of genus 1. They turn out to serve as Kahan-type discretizations of a novel family of quadratic vector fields possessing a polynomial integral of degree 6 whose level curves are of genus 1, as well. These vector fields are non-homogeneous generalizations of reduced Nahm systems for magnetic monopoles with icosahedral symmetry, introduced by Hitchin, Manton and Murray. The straightforward Kahan discretization of these novel non-homogeneous systems is non-integrable. However, this drawback is repaired by introducing adjustments of order $O(ε^2)$ in the coefficients of the discretization, where $ε$ is the stepsize.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
К ВОПРОСУ О РОЛИ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ В ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ (IT-ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ)
Creators: name: ШХАГАПСОЕВ ЗАУРБИ ЛЕЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОРГАНЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
IT-ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
ИНТЕРНЕТ
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
CRIME PREVENTION
IT CRIMES
INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
MEDIA
INTERNET
MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: В статье рассмотрены некоторые вопросы, касающиеся роли органов внутренних дел в предупреждении преступлений, совершаемых с использованием информационных технологий (IT-преступлений). На основе анализа приказа МВД России от 17 января 2006 г. № 19 «О деятельности органов внутренних дел по предупреждению преступлений» рассматриваются ключевые обязанности различных подразделений МВД России, в частности, подразделений дознания, уголовного розыска, следственных подразделений, подразделений информации и общественных связей, участковых уполномоченных полиции. Автор проводит соответствующий анализ и делает выводы.The article discusses some issues regarding the role of internal affairs agencies in the prevention of crimes committed using information technology (IT-crimes). Based on the analysis of the order of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia dated January 17, 2006 № 19 «On the activities of the internal affairs bodies for the prevention of crimes», key responsibilities of various units of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia are examined, in particular: units of inquiry, criminal investigation, investigative units, information and public relations units, district police officers the police. The author conducts an appropriate analysis and draws conclusions.
Contact resistance between carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Lu, Jian Ping
name: Buldum, Alper
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Quantum transport properties of intermolecular nanotube contacts are investigated. We find that atomic structure in the contact region plays important roles and resistance of contacts varies strongly with geometry and nanotube chirality. Nanotube end-end contacts have low resistance and show negative differential resistance (NDR) behavior. Contact resistance can be dramatically decreased by exerting small pressure/force between the tubes if the contact is commensurate. Significant variation and nonlinearity of contact resistance may lead to new device applications.
Recoverability in quantum information theory
Creators: name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The fact that the quantum relative entropy is non-increasing with respect to quantum physical evolutions lies at the core of many optimality theorems in quantum information theory and has applications in other areas of physics. In this work, we establish improvements of this entropy inequality in the form of physically meaningful remainder terms. One of the main results can be summarized informally as follows: if the decrease in quantum relative entropy between two quantum states after a quantum physical evolution is relatively small, then it is possible to perform a recovery operation, such that one can perfectly recover one state while approximately recovering the other. This can be interpreted as quantifying how well one can reverse a quantum physical evolution. Our proof method is elementary, relying on the method of complex interpolation, basic linear algebra, and the recently introduced Renyi generalization of a relative entropy difference. The theorem has a number of applications in quantum information theory, which have to do with providing physically meaningful improvements to many known entropy inequalities.
description: v5: 26 pages, generalized lower bounds to apply when supp(rho) is contained in supp(sigma)
title: The Effects of Digital Technology on Opportunity Recognition
Creators: name: Kreuzer, Thomas
name: Lindenthal, Anna
name: Oberländer, Anna Maria
name: Röglinger, Maximilian
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Opportunity Recognition
subject: Digital Entrepreneurship
subject: Digital Technology
subject: Digital Technology Effects
subject: Digital Innovation
subject: 004
subject: 330

description: Recognizing opportunities enabled by digital technology (DT) has become a competitive necessity in today’s digital world. However, opportunity recognition is a major challenge given the influence of DT, which not only disperse agency across various actors, but also blur boundaries between customers, companies, products, and industries. As a result, traditional entrepreneurship knowledge needs to be rethought and the effects of DT on opportunity recognition need to be better understood. Drawing from opportunity recognition theory – as one of the central theories in the entrepreneurship domain – this study builds on a structured literature review to identify and explain three direct as well as three transitive effects of DT on opportunity recognition. These effects have been validated with real-world cases as well as interviews with academics and practitioners. In sum, this study contributes to descriptive and explanatory knowledge on the evolution from traditional to digital entrepreneurship. As a theory for explaining, the findings extend opportunity recognition theory by illuminating how and why DT influences opportunity recognition. Thereby, research and practice are supported in investigating and managing opportunities more effectively.
Intraspecific stigma test in Fraxinus excelsior. from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae).
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Image of self-pollinated stigma and stigma pollinated with pollen from compatible mate.
Study Protocol: ChatGPT-generated versus expert-written answers to frequently asked questions about diabetes - an e-survey among all employees of a Danish diabetes center
Creators: name: Hulman, Adam
name: Dollerup, Ole Lindgård
name: Mortensen, Jesper Friis
name: Norman, Kasper
name: Støvring, Henrik
name: Hansen, Troels Krarup
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Endocrinology
Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of the study was to investigate ChatGPT’s knowledge in the diabetes domain, more specifically in response to potential questions asked by patients about the disease, medication, diet and physical activity. We hypothesized that participants (employees at a regional diabetes center: Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus), who have at least some and up to expert knowledge about diabetes, will not be able to distinguish between answers written by humans and generated by AI in response to diabetes-related questions. Our secondary hypothesis is that people with contact to patients as caregivers and those who previously tried ChatGPT might be better at identifying answers generated by AI. The survey was developed in Danish. The document is a study protocol including details according to the CHERRIES checklist for e-surveys.
 UPDATE (31/01/2023) The actual survey (including the correct answers and comments on misinformation if any) was uploaded both in Danish (original version used for data collection) and in English (direct translation from Danish using ChatGPT, not used for data collection).
(2611) Elizabeth Bainbridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, ПРОВОДИМЫЕ ПО ДЕЛАМ О КОМПЕНСАЦИИ МОРАЛЬНОГО ВРЕДА
Creators: name: АМИРБЕКОВА ГУЛЬНАРА ГУСЕЙНОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОРАЛЬНЫЙ ВРЕД
КОМПЕНСАЦИЯ
НРАВСТВЕННЫЕ СТРАДАНИЯ
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СТРАДАНИЯ
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
MORAL HARM
COMPENSATION
MORAL SUFFERING
PHYSICAL SUFFERING
EXAMINATION

description: В научной статье рассмотрен институт компенсации морального вреда, проанализированы исследования, проводимые по делам о компенсации душевно-нравственных и физических страданий.The scientific article examines the institution of compensation for non-pecuniary damage, studies conducted in cases of compensation for mental, physical and physical suffering.
Binding energies and electronic structures of adsorbed titanium chains on carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Yang, Chih Kai
name: Lu, Jian Ping
name: Zhao, Jijun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We have studied the binding energies and electronic structures of metal (Ti, Al, Au) chains adsorbed on single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) using first principles methods. Our calculations have shown that titanium is much more favored energetically over gold and aluminum to form a continuous chain on a variety of SWNTs. The interaction between titanium and carbon nanotube significantly modifies the electronic structures around Fermi energy for both zigzag and armchair tubes. The delocalized 3d electrons from the titanium chain generate additional states in the band gap regions of the semiconducting tubes, transforming them into metals. Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures
Towards a theory of bottom-up holographic models for linear Regge trajectories of light mesons
Creators: name: Afonin, S. S.
name: Solomko, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advance in constructing a bottom-up holographic theory of linear meson Regge trajectories that generalizes and unites into one logical framework various bottom-up holographic approaches proposed in the past and scattered in the literature. The starting point of the theory is a quadratic in fields holographic five-dimensional action in which the Poincaré invariance along the holographic coordinate is violated in the most general way compatible with the linear Regge behavior of the discrete spectrum in four dimensions. It is further demonstrated how different Soft Wall (SW) like holographic models existing in the literature plus some new ones emerge from our general setup. Various interrelations between the emerging models are studied. These models include the known SW models with different sign in the exponential background, the SW models with certain generalized backgrounds, with modified metrics, and No Wall models with 5D mass depending on the holographic coordinate in a simple polynomial way. We argue that this dependence allows to describe the effects caused by the main non-local phenomena of strongly coupled 4D gauge theory, the confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, in terms of a local 5D dual field theory in the AdS space. We provide a detailed comparison of our approach with the Light Front holographic QCD, with the spectroscopic predictions of the dual Veneziano like amplitudes, and with the experimental Regge phenomenology. We apply our general approach to a holographic study of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and the pion form factor.
description: Version accepted by EPJC, 79 pages, 6 figures
Density-functional study of Au n ( n = 2 – 2 0 ) clusters: Lowest-energy structures and electronic properties
Creators: name: Wang, Guanghou
name: Wang, Jinlan
name: Zhao, Jijun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We have investigated the lowest-energy structures and electronic properties of the Au$_n$(n=2-20) clusters based on density functional theory (DFT) with local density approximation. The small Au$_n$ clusters adopt planar structures up to n=6. Tabular cage structures are preferred in the range of n=10-14 and a structural transition from tabular cage-like structure to compact near-spherical structure is found around n=15. The most stable configurations obtained for Au$_{13}$ and Au$_{19}$ clusters are amorphous instead of icosahedral or fcc-like, while the electronic density of states sensitively depend on the cluster geometry. Dramatic odd-even alternative behaviors are obtained in the relative stability, HOMO-LUMO gaps and ionization potentials of gold clusters. The size evolution of electronic properties is discussed and the theoretical ionization potentials of Au$_n$ clusters compare well with experiments. Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures
List of the referenced genotypes tested as pollen recipient and/or as pollen donor for compatibility from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae)
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The table presents all the intra- and inter-specific crosses performed between the 88 F. excelsior genotypes and G1 and G2 testers
Natural language processing for clusterization of genes according to their functions
Creators: name: Dordiuk, Vladislav
name: Demicheva, Ekaterina
name: Espino, Fernando Polanco
name: Ushenin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T50, 92-08

description: There are hundreds of methods for analysis of data obtained in mRNA-sequencing. The most of them are focused on small number of genes. In this study, we propose an approach that reduces the analysis of several thousand genes to analysis of several clusters. The list of genes is enriched with information from open databases. Then, the descriptions are encoded as vectors using the pretrained language model (BERT) and some text processing approaches. The encoded gene function pass through the dimensionality reduction and clusterization. Aiming to find the most efficient pipeline, 180 cases of pipeline with different methods in the major pipeline steps were analyzed. The performance was evaluated with clusterization indexes and expert review of the results.
description: Ural-Siberian Conference on Computational Technologies in Cognitive Science, Genomics and Biomedicine 2022 (CSGB 2022)
Gauge-invariant Green functions of Dirac fermions coupled to gauge fields
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We develop a unified approach to both infrared and ultraviolet asymptotics of the fermion Green functions in the condensed-matter systems that allow for an effective description in the framework of quantum electrodynamics. By applying a path-integral representation to the previously suggested form of the physical electron propagator we demonstrate that in the massless case this gauge-invariant function features a ``stronger-than-a-pole'' branch-cut singularity instead of the conjectured Luttinger-like behavior. The obtained results alert one to the possibility that construction of physically relevant amplitudes in the effective gauge theories might prove more complex than previously thought.
Statistical model for describing heart rate variability in normal rhythm and atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Markov, Nikita
name: Kotov, Ilya
name: Ushenin, Konstantin
name: Bozhko, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P10

description: Heart rate variability (HRV) indices describe properties of interbeat intervals in electrocardiogram (ECG). Usually HRV is measured exclusively in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) excluding any form of paroxysmal rhythm. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most widespread cardiac arrhythmia in human population. Usually such abnormal rhythm is not analyzed and assumed to be chaotic and unpredictable. Nonetheless, ranges of HRV indices differ between patients with AF, yet physiological characteristics which influence them are poorly understood. In this study, we propose a statistical model that describes relationship between HRV indices in NSR and AF. The model is based on Mahalanobis distance, the k-Nearest neighbour approach and multivariate normal distribution framework. Verification of the method was performed using 10 min intervals of NSR and AF that were extracted from long-term Holter ECGs. For validation we used Bhattacharyya distance and Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2-sample test in a k-fold procedure. The model is able to predict at least 7 HRV indices with high precision.
description: Ural-Siberian Conference on Computational Technologies in Cognitive Science, Genomics and Biomedicine 2022 (CSGB 2022)
Pressure-induced metallization in solid boron
Creators: name: Lu, Jian Ping
name: Zhao, Jijun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Different phases of solid boron under high pressure are studied by first principles calculations. The $\alpha$-B$_{12}$ structure is found to be stable up to 270 GPa. Its semiconductor band gap (1.72 eV) decreases continuously to zero around 160 GPa, where the material transforms to a weak metal. The metallicity, as measured by the density of states at the Fermi level, enhances as the pressure is further increased. The pressure-induced metallization can be attributed to the enhanced boron-boron interactions that cause bands overlap. These results are consist with the recently observed metallization and the associated superconductivity of bulk boron under high pressure (M.I.Eremets et al, Science{\bf 293}, 272(2001)).
ПРИОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ: ОСНОВАНИЯ И СЛОЖНОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ХАМГОКОВ МУРАДИН МУХАМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ СЛЕДСТВИЕ
ПРИОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЙ КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
SUSPENSION OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
LEGAL REGULATION
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: В статье рассмотрены некоторые основания и проблемы правового регулирования приостановления предварительного следствия. Автор проводит анализ положений ст. 208 УПК РФ и делает некоторые выводы.This article discusses some of the reasons and problems of legal regulation of the suspension of the preliminary investigation. The author analyzes the provisions of Art. 208 of the Code of criminal procedure of the Russian Federation and draws some conclusions.
Frozen spin ratio and the detection of Hund correlations
Creators: name: Ryee, Siheon
name: Choi, Sangkook
name: Han, Myung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a way to identify strongly Hund-correlated materials by unveiling a key signature of Hund correlations at the two-particle level. The defining feature is the {\it sign} of the response of the {\it frozen spin ratio} (the long-time local spin-spin correlation function divided by the instantaneous value) under variation of electron density. The underlying physical reason is that the sign is closely related to the strength of charge fluctuations between the dominant atomic multiplets and higher-spin ones in a neighboring charge subspace. It is the predominance of these fluctuations that promotes Hund metallicity. The temperature dependence of the frozen spin ratio can further reveal a non-Fermi-liquid behavior and thus the Hund metal states. We analyze both degenerate and non-degenerate multiorbital Hubbard models and corroborate our argument by taking doped La$_2$CuO$_4$ and LaFeAsO as representative material examples, respectively, of Mott and Hund metals. Our proposal should be applicable to systems with non-half-filled integer electron fillings and their doped cases provided the doping drove the electron density toward the half filling.
(2607) Mary [Calvert]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Deep Learning on a Data Diet: Finding Important Examples Early in Training
Creators: name: Paul, Mansheej
name: Ganguli, Surya
name: Dziugaite, Gintare Karolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent success in deep learning has partially been driven by training increasingly overparametrized networks on ever larger datasets. It is therefore natural to ask: how much of the data is superfluous, which examples are important for generalization, and how do we find them? In this work, we make the striking observation that, in standard vision datasets, simple scores averaged over several weight initializations can be used to identify important examples very early in training. We propose two such scores -- the Gradient Normed (GraNd) and the Error L2-Norm (EL2N) scores -- and demonstrate their efficacy on a range of architectures and datasets by pruning significant fractions of training data without sacrificing test accuracy. In fact, using EL2N scores calculated a few epochs into training, we can prune half of the CIFAR10 training set while slightly improving test accuracy. Furthermore, for a given dataset, EL2N scores from one architecture or hyperparameter configuration generalize to other configurations. Compared to recent work that prunes data by discarding examples that are rarely forgotten over the course of training, our scores use only local information early in training. We also use our scores to detect noisy examples and study training dynamics through the lens of important examples -- we investigate how the data distribution shapes the loss surface and identify subspaces of the model's data representation that are relatively stable over training.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures
Experimental Observation of Multifractality in Fibonacci Chains
Creators: name: Reisner, Mattis
name: Tahmi, Yanel
name: Piéchon, Frédéric
name: Kuhl, Ulrich
name: Mortessagne, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tight-binding model for a chain, where the hopping constants follow a Fibonacci sequence, predicts multifractality in the spectrum and wavefunctions. Experimentally, we realize this model by chains of small dielectric resonators with high refractive index ($ε_r \approx 45$) of cylindrical form that exhibit evanescent coupling. We show that the fractality of the measured local density of state (LDOS) is best understood when the sites are rearranged according to the similarities in their local surrounding, i.e., their conumbers. This allows us to deduce simple recursive construction schemes for the LDOS for the two cases of dominant strong and weak coupling, despite our limited resolution due to non-zero resonance width and size constraints. We measure the singularity spectrum and the fractal dimensions of the wavefunctions and find good agreement with theoretical predictions for the multifractality based on a perturbative description in the quasiperiodic limit.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Employing spin symmetry to disentangle different models for the XYZ states
Creators: name: Cleven, Martin
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Hanhart, Christoph
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhao, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to test different models proposed for some states discovered recently in the charmonium mass range that do not fit into the pattern predicted by the conventional quark model, we derive predictions for the spectrum within the hadro-charmonium picture, the tetraquark picture as well as the hadronic molecular approach. We exploit heavy quark spin symmetry for the hadro-charmonium and hadronic molecule scenarios. The patterns that emerge from the different models turn out to be quite distinct. For example, only within the hadro-charmonium picture a pseudoscalar state emerges that is lighter than the Y(4260). Possible discovery channels of these additional states are discussed.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, version accepted by PRD
Plant collections and methods to assign F. excelsior genotypes to a sexual phenotype and to a SI group from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae)
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This file provides information about the sampling of individual trees and the definition of their sexual phenotypic values in the Normandy and Cevennes populations. It describes the methods employed to assign each tree to a specific incompatibility groups using stigma tests.
Existence and nonexistence of positive radial solutions of a quasilinear Dirichlet problem with diffusion
Creators: name: Baldelli, Laura
name: Brizi, Valentina
name: Filippucci, Roberta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J92 (Primary) 35B45, 35B53, 35J60 (Secondary)

description: In this paper existence and nonexistence results of positive radial solutions of a Dirichlet $m$-Laplacian problem with different weights and a diffusion term inside the divergence of the form $\big(a(|x|)+g(u)\big)^{-γ}$, with $γ>0$ and $a$, $g$ positive functions satisfying natural growth conditions, are proved. Precisely, we obtain a new critical exponent $m^*_{α,β,γ}$, which extends the one relative to case with no diffusion and it divides existence from nonexistence of positive radial solutions. The results are obtained via several tools such as a suitable modification of the celebrated blow up technique, Liouville type theorems, a fixed point theorem and a Poho\v zaev-Pucci-Serrin type identity.
Liquid-gas coexistence vs. energy minimization with respect to the density profile in the inhomogeneous inner crust of neutron stars
Creators: name: Martin, Noël
name: Urban, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two approaches to describe the inner crust of neutron stars: on the one hand, the simple coexistence of a liquid (clusters) and a gas phase, and on the other hand, the energy minimization with respect to the density profile, including Coulomb and surface effects. We find that the phase-coexistence model gives a reasonable description of the densities in the clusters and in the gas, but the precision is not high enough to obtain the correct proton fraction at low baryon densities. We also discuss the surface tension and neutron skin obtained within the energy minimization.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
Anomalous dimensions of gauge-invariant amplitudes in massless effective gauge theories of strongly correlated systems
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Reenders, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We use the radial gauge to calculate the recently proposed ansatz for the physical electron propagator in such effective models of strongly correlated electron systems as the ${\mathrm{QED}}_{3}$ theory of the pseudogap phase of the cuprates. The results of our analysis help to settle the recent dispute about the sign and the magnitude of the anomalous dimension that characterizes the gauge-invariant amplitude in question and set the stage for computing other, more physically relevant, observables.
Entanglement and decoherence in near-critical qubit chains
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We study the problem of environmentally-induced decoherence in a near-critical one-dimensional system of N>>1 coupled qubits. Using the Jordan-Wigner fermion representation of the qubit operators we identify the decoherence rates relevant for the two-qubit reduced density matrix. We find that a desirable onset of massive shared entanglement in the near-critical regime comes at the expense of decoherence which also tends to increase as the system is tuned towards criticality. Our results reveal rather contradictory general requirements that future designs of a qubit chain-based quantum information processor will need to satisfy. Comment: Latex, 5 pages, no figures
СУБЪЕКТЫ ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: КУРБАНОВА МАРЬЯМ МАГОМЕДАРИПОВНА
name: БЕГОВА ДИНАНАРА ЯКУБОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ДОКАЗЫВАНИЕ
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
СОБИРАНИЕ
ПРОВЕРКА
ОЦЕНКА
СУБЪЕКТЫ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
CRIMINAL PROCESS
PROOF
ELEMENTS
COLLECTION
VERIFICATION
EVALUATION
SUBJECTS
EVIDENCE

description: В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к пониманию таких основополагающих понятий процесса доказывания, как доказательство, собирание доказательств, определение предмета доказывания. Раскрываются основные элементы доказывания в уголовном процессе, выявляются актуальные проблемы уголовно-процессуального доказывания. Особое внимание уделяется классификации субъектов, непосредственно участвующих в процессе доказывания, а также осуществляющих собирание доказательств.The article discusses various approaches to understanding such fundamental concepts of the proof process as proof, collecting evidence, and determining the subject of proof. The main elements of proof in the criminal process are revealed, and actual problems of criminal procedural proof are identified. Special attention is paid to the classification of subjects directly involved in the proof process, as well as those who collect evidence.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИЗБРАНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕРЫ ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ В ВИДЕ ЗАПРЕТА ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
Creators: name: АЛИЕВ АЗАМАТ БАЙМУРЗАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИНСПЕКЦИИ
МЕРЫ ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ
ЗАПРЕТ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE INSPECTIONS
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN ACTIONS

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные проблемы, с которыми столкнулись сотрудники уголовно-исполнительных инспекций при осуществлении контроля за реализацией запретов, предусмотренных мерой пресечения в виде запрета определенных действий. Вносятся предложения по оптимизации организации контроля за указанной мерой пресечения.The article discusses certain problems faced by employees of the penitentiary inspections when monitoring the implementation of the prohibitions provided for by the preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions. Suggestions are made to optimize the organization of control over the specified preventive measure.
Training opportunities
Creators: name: Tschink, Daniel
name: Röder, Juliane
name: Fischer, Marlen
name: Brand, Ortrun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: AllHands4Biodiv
NFDI4Biodiversity

description: The Task Area 1 Measure 4 (TA1M4) organizes roadshows, workshops, Winter Schools or individual lectures addressing everything connected to research data management (RDM). Our aim is to teach students, researchers or scientists in institutions, academia or agencies how to handle their data in practice and thus implement FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) RDM.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗБРАНИЯ МЕРЫ ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ ПРИ СОВЕРШЕНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИМИ
Creators: name: АМИРОВА АЗИПАТ КАРИМУЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЙ
ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМЫЙ
ОБВИНЯЕМЫЙ
МЕРА ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ПОД СТРАЖУ
ПРИСМОТР ЗА НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИМ
MINOR
SUSPECTED
ACCUSED
PREVENTIVE MEASURE
DETENTION
SUPERVISION OF MINOR

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы применения мер пресечения в отношении несовершеннолетних, подозреваемых, обвиняемых в совершении преступления. Особое внимание уделено вопросам регламентации двух мер пресечения: заключения под стражу и присмотра за несовершеннолетним подозреваемым, обвиняемым.This article discusses issues of the application of preventive measures against minors suspected, accused of committing crimes. Particular attention is paid to issues of the regulation of two preventive measures: detention and supervision of suspected or accused minor.
Optimal Resource Allocation in Multicast Device-to-Device Communications Underlaying LTE Networks
Creators: name: Meshgi, Hadi
name: Zhao, Dongmei
name: Zheng, Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present a framework for resource allocations for multicast device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying a cellular network. The objective is to maximize the sum throughput of active cellular users (CUs) and feasible D2D groups in a cell, while meeting a certain signal-to-interferenceplus- noise ratio (SINR) constraint for both the CUs and D2D groups. We formulate the problem of power and channel allocation as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem where one D2D group can reuse the channels of multiple CUs and the channel of each CU can be reused by multiple D2D groups. Distinct from existing approaches in the literature, our formulation and solution methods provide an effective and flexible means to utilize radio resources in cellular networks and share them with multicast groups without causing harmful interference to each other. A variant of the generalized bender decomposition (GBD) is applied to optimally solve the MINLP problem. A greedy algorithm and a low-complexity heuristic solution are then devised. The performance of all schemes is evaluated through extensive simulations. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed greedy algorithm can achieve closeto- optimal performance, and the heuristic algorithm provides good performance, though inferior than that of the greedy, with much lower complexity.
description: 29 pages
Neuro-symbolic computing with spiking neural networks
Creators: name: Dold, Dominik
name: Garrido, Josep Soler
name: Chian, Victor Caceres
name: Hildebrandt, Marcel
name: Runkler, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Knowledge graphs are an expressive and widely used data structure due to their ability to integrate data from different domains in a sensible and machine-readable way. Thus, they can be used to model a variety of systems such as molecules and social networks. However, it still remains an open question how symbolic reasoning could be realized in spiking systems and, therefore, how spiking neural networks could be applied to such graph data. Here, we extend previous work on spike-based graph algorithms by demonstrating how symbolic and multi-relational information can be encoded using spiking neurons, allowing reasoning over symbolic structures like knowledge graphs with spiking neural networks. The introduced framework is enabled by combining the graph embedding paradigm and the recent progress in training spiking neural networks using error backpropagation. The presented methods are applicable to a variety of spiking neuron models and can be trained end-to-end in combination with other differentiable network architectures, which we demonstrate by implementing a spiking relational graph neural network.
description: Accepted for publication at the International Conference on Neuromorphic Systems (ICONS) 2022
ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ «УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЕ» В РОССИЙСКОМ УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОГО ПЕРИОДА
Creators: name: ГАДЖИРАДЖАБОВ ЮСУП ГАДЖИРАДЖАБОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЕ
СУДЕБНОЕ ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЕ
УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ О ПРЕКРАЩЕНИИ
CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
PROSECUTION
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
TERMINATION ORDER

description: В статье рассматриваются возникновение и становление в российском уголовном судопроизводстве института уголовного преследования. Особое внимание уделяется дореволюционному периоду истории.The article discusses the emergence and establishment of the institution of criminal prosecution in the Russian criminal proceedings. Particular attention is paid to the pre-revolutionary period of history.
Decoherence of one-dimensional flying qubits due to their cross-talk and imperfections
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We study decoherence of propagating spin-1/2 excitations in generic (non-integrable and/or disordered) spin chains. We find the relevant decoherence times to be shorter in both the near-critical and diffusive regimes (if any), which fact might have important implications for the recently proposed spin chain-based implementations of quantum information processing. Comment: Latex, 5 pages, no figures
LINE: Large-scale Information Network Embedding
Creators: name: Tang, Jian
name: Qu, Meng
name: Wang, Mingzhe
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Yan, Jun
name: Mei, Qiaozhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the problem of embedding very large information networks into low-dimensional vector spaces, which is useful in many tasks such as visualization, node classification, and link prediction. Most existing graph embedding methods do not scale for real world information networks which usually contain millions of nodes. In this paper, we propose a novel network embedding method called the "LINE," which is suitable for arbitrary types of information networks: undirected, directed, and/or weighted. The method optimizes a carefully designed objective function that preserves both the local and global network structures. An edge-sampling algorithm is proposed that addresses the limitation of the classical stochastic gradient descent and improves both the effectiveness and the efficiency of the inference. Empirical experiments prove the effectiveness of the LINE on a variety of real-world information networks, including language networks, social networks, and citation networks. The algorithm is very efficient, which is able to learn the embedding of a network with millions of vertices and billions of edges in a few hours on a typical single machine. The source code of the LINE is available online.
description: WWW 2015
Determination and mapping of diameter and helicity for single-walled carbon nanotubes using nanobeam electron diffraction
Creators: name: Liu, Zejian
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Qin, Lu Chang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: The atomic structures of 124 single-walled carbon nanotubes, described by their diameter and helicity or equivalently by the two chiral indices (u,v) that define the perimeter of each nanotube, have been determined unambiguously by nanobeam electron diffraction. A mapping of 70 possible nanotubes in the range of 1.20-1.65 nm in diameter with all possible helicities has been constructed experimentally for a carbon nanotube sample produced by arc discharge. Among the total 124 nanotubes characterized experimentally, 58 nanotubes of different structure have been identified. By examining the histogram of occurring helicities, we find that, while certain nanotubes were observed slightly more often than others, the overall feature showed a rather uniform distribution in occurrence. Basing on a nucleation-and-growth model, we suggest that the uniform distribution of helicity be originated from the weak dependence on helicity of the formation energy of carbon nanotubes, while the growth prefers slightly the structure with helicity 15 deg. -30 deg. for which the addition of carbon dimers would facilitate the growth of carbon nanotubes.
ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ВИДОВ СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ В ХОДЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАСКРЫТИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: КУРБАНОВ РАШИД МУРАДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ОШИБКИ
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
ОБЫСК
ВЫЕМКА
ОЧНАЯ СТАВКА
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
PROCEDURAL FEATURES
INVESTIGATIVE ERRORS
INVESTIGATIVE EXPERIMENT
SEARCH
SEIZURE
CONFRONTATION

description: В статье раскрываются процессуальные особенности проведения отдельных видов следственных действий по уголовным делам, а также некоторые ошибки, допускаемые в ходе расследования и раскрытия преступлений.The article reveals the procedural features of certain types of investigative actions in criminal cases, as well as some mistakes made during the investigation and disclosure of crimes.