cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microsatellite pedigree reconstruction provides evidence that ‘Müller-Thurgau’ is a grandson of ‘Pinot’ and ‘Schiava Grossa’
Creators: name: Vouillamoz, J. F.
name: Arnold, C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: ‘Müller-Thurgau’ has recently been proven to be a cross between ‘Riesling’ and ‘Madeleine Royale’, a 19th century cross whose parents are unknown. Parentage analysis based on 93 grape cultivars of central Europe genotyped at 57 microsatellites provides here evidence that ‘Madeleine Royale’ = ‘Pinot’ × ‘Schiava Grossa’. Since ‘Riesling’ is known to be a progeny of ‘Gouais Blanc’, ‘Müller-Thurgau’ is therefore a grandchild of ‘Pinot’ (either ‘Pinot’ noir, gris or blanc), ‘Schiava Grossa’ (or ‘Frankenthaler’ or ‘Trollinger’) and ‘Gouais Blanc’ (or ‘Heunisch Weiss’).
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 49 No. 2 (2010): Vitis
Evolution of the spatio-temporal distribution of Xylotrechus arvicola (Olivier) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in La Rioja vineyard (Spain)
Creators: name: Ocete, R.
name: Valle, J. M.
name: Artano, K.
name: Ocete, M. E.
name: Ángeles López, M.
name: Ángeles Pérez, M.
name: García, D.
name: Soria, F. J.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Xylotrechus arvicola (Olivier) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) is a polyphagous species. Its larvae can be found feeding on different wooden cultivars and wild trees. Since 1990, this pest has become an important sanitary problem affecting vineyards in northern and central Spain (2000-2008). A study based on the distribution of the number of exit holes perforated by adults in the vinestocks was carried out for 9 years in a plot located in La Rioja wine producing region (Spain). The percentage of affected plants grew each year, from 51 % in 2004 to a level of 96 % in 2008. In 2005, dead vines began to appear with damage caused by the insect. In 2008 it increased to 17 % of the vines. This data indicated a very heavy attack of the insect which is becoming a very serious pest. The number of exit holes is directly related to the number of affected vinestocks and also dead plants. The spatial distribution of the holes of X. arvicola was studied using Taylor´s Potential Law and Iwao´s regression, as well as elaborating maps of population density. Statistical techniques indicated a uniform distribution of the pest in the sampling plot. During the cited period, several aggregation centers could be observed with a long term spatio-temporal stability using the Cramér-Von Mises test.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 49 No. 2 (2010): Vitis
Is God Good by Definition?
Creators: name: Oppy, Graham
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Final Published Version: Religious Studies 28, 1992, 467-74; translated into Portuguese, Trolei, 2004, www.trolei.net
Professor William Craig's Criticisms of Critiques of Kalam Cosmological Arguments by Paul Davies, Stephen Hawking, and Adolf Grunbaum
Creators: name: Oppy, Graham
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Final Published Version: Faith and Philosophy 12, 1995, 237-50
A flow method for a generalization of $L_{p}$ Christofell-Minkowski problem
Creators: name: Li, Boya
name: Ju, Hongjie
name: Liu, Yannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J96, 35J75, 53A15, 53A07

description: In this paper, a generalization of the $L_{p}$-Christoffel-Minkowski problem is studied. We consider an anisotropic curvature flow and derive the long-time existence of the flow. Then under some initial data, we obtain the existence of smooth solutions to this problem for $c=1$.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2011.11408
Can we Describe Possible Circumstances in which we would have most Reason to believe that Time is Two-Dimensional?
Creators: name: Oppy, Graham
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Final published version: Ratio 17, 1, 2004, 68-83
Active Learning of Discriminative Subgraph Patterns for API Misuse Detection
Creators: name: Kang, Hong Jin
name: Lo, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A common cause of bugs and vulnerabilities are the violations of usage constraints associated with Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). API misuses are common in software projects, and while there have been techniques proposed to detect such misuses, studies have shown that they fail to reliably detect misuses while reporting many false positives. One limitation of prior work is the inability to reliably identify correct patterns of usage. Many approaches confuse a usage pattern's frequency for correctness. Due to the variety of alternative usage patterns that may be uncommon but correct, anomaly detection-based techniques have limited success in identifying misuses. We address these challenges and propose ALP (Actively Learned Patterns), reformulating API misuse detection as a classification problem. After representing programs as graphs, ALP mines discriminative subgraphs. While still incorporating frequency information, through limited human supervision, we reduce the reliance on the assumption relating frequency and correctness. The principles of active learning are incorporated to shift human attention away from the most frequent patterns. Instead, ALP samples informative and representative examples while minimizing labeling effort. In our empirical evaluation, ALP substantially outperforms prior approaches on both MUBench, an API Misuse benchmark, and a new dataset that we constructed from real-world software projects.
Esca, BDA and Eutypiosis: foliar symptoms, trunk lesions and fungi observed in diseased vinestocks in two vineyards in Alsace
Creators: name: Kuntzmann, P.
name: Villaume, S.
name: Larignon, P.
name: Bertsch, C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The French vineyard is affected by three principal wood diseases: Eutypa dieback, esca and black dead arm (BDA). Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeocremonium aleophilum, Eutypa lata, Fomitiporia mediterranea, Diplodia seriata, Diplodia mutila and Neofusicoccum parvum are the main fungi isolated in France and associated with grapevine trunk diseases. The aim of this study was to highlight the type of wood lesions and the fungus present in the Alsace vineyards (France) and to compare it with those identified in the other french vine-growing regions or with the German vineyards. Therefore, we have studied two vineyards with two different grapevine varieties ('Auxerrois', 'Gewürztraminer'). The foliar symptoms showed that the plots planted with 'Auxerrois' and 'Gewürztraminer' varieties had respectively 12 and 21 % grapevines with symptoms in 2005. Different cross sections were made on trunks and arms of 55 vines showing foliar symptoms, totalizing 162 microbiological isolations. Visual characterisations of the different lesions were described. The isolations made from the different necrosis showed the presence of species of fungi involved in grapevine trunk diseases and other fungi. Microbiological observations showed that for the Auxerrois vineyard the majority of the vines were infected with D. seriata, P. chlamydospora, E. lata and F. mediterranea. In the Gewürztraminer vineyard, the fungus most frequently isolated was P. chlamydospora, followed by D. seriata. The presence of D. seriata in different parts of the grapevine wood and in young wood is related to the severe damages observed on the vegetation.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 49 No. 2 (2010): Vitis
Quantitative effect of leaf damage caused by downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) on growth and yield quality of grapevine 'Merlot' (Vitis vinifera)
Creators: name: Jermini, M.
name: Blaise, P.
name: Gessler, C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The impact of downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) epidemics on the plant growth and yield quality was analysed during three years under field conditions in order to show a relationship between disease severity on leaves and yield quality losses. Three different treatments were compared: A = “Untreated canopy” (to prevent quantity losses, the clusters were treated once with a contact fungicide at the discovery of the first downy mildew sporulation); B = “Reduced fungicide schedule” (based on a first treatment at the appearance of the first symptoms, to avoid yield quantity losses followed by one or two additional fungicide applications during the early epidemic phase with the aim of delaying the epidemic). C = “Standard schedule” (schedule normally applied in the vineyard). The experimental plot was moved each year to avoid stress influence due to a repetition of the trials on the same place. The epidemic progress in the treatment A has shown the same tendency during the three years with an increase starting from the beginning of the ripening phase. The disease severity was more important on the lateral than on the main leaves. During the three years of the study, the disease did not influence the amount of total healthy leaf area per plant until veraison. From this phenological stage until harvest, the healthy leaf area per plant decreased rapidly at the same time as the epidemic increased. The yield quantity was not affected indicating that a single fungicide application at the finding of the first sporulation was enough to preserve the crop production. Among the yield quality parameters, the sugar content has been negatively influenced by the downy mildew leaf damage. The difference was particularly evident between the treatments A and C with differences from 1.4 to 2.04 °Brix. Generally, treatment B didn’t differ from C. Sugar uptake in the berries begun to show a different dynamic between 7 and 14 days after the onset of ripening. No correlation between disease severity progress on the canopy and sugar accumulation in the berries from veraison until harvest was found, indicating the capacity of the vine to compensate a stress situation induced by the downy mildew damage on leaf canopy.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 49 No. 2 (2010): Vitis
ChildPredictor: A Child Face Prediction Framework with Disentangled Learning
Creators: name: Zhao, Yuzhi
name: Po, Lai-Man
name: Wang, Xuehui
name: Yan, Qiong
name: Shen, Wei
name: Zhang, Yujia
name: Liu, Wei
name: Wong, Chun-Kit
name: Pang, Chiu-Sing
name: Ou, Weifeng
name: Yu, Wing-Yin
name: Liu, Buhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The appearances of children are inherited from their parents, which makes it feasible to predict them. Predicting realistic children's faces may help settle many social problems, such as age-invariant face recognition, kinship verification, and missing child identification. It can be regarded as an image-to-image translation task. Existing approaches usually assume domain information in the image-to-image translation can be interpreted by "style", i.e., the separation of image content and style. However, such separation is improper for the child face prediction, because the facial contours between children and parents are not the same. To address this issue, we propose a new disentangled learning strategy for children's face prediction. We assume that children's faces are determined by genetic factors (compact family features, e.g., face contour), external factors (facial attributes irrelevant to prediction, such as moustaches and glasses), and variety factors (individual properties for each child). On this basis, we formulate predictions as a mapping from parents' genetic factors to children's genetic factors, and disentangle them from external and variety factors. In order to obtain accurate genetic factors and perform the mapping, we propose a ChildPredictor framework. It transfers human faces to genetic factors by encoders and back by generators. Then, it learns the relationship between the genetic factors of parents and children through a mapping function. To ensure the generated faces are realistic, we collect a large Family Face Database to train ChildPredictor and evaluate it on the FF-Database validation set. Experimental results demonstrate that ChildPredictor is superior to other well-known image-to-image translation methods in predicting realistic and diverse child faces. Implementation codes can be found at https://github.com/zhaoyuzhi/ChildPredictor.
description: accepted to IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Pre- and post-conflict language designations and language policies. Re-configuration of professional norms amongst translators of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages
Creators: name: Hlavac, Jim
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This paper examines the reported actions and strategies of translators working in three closely related languages, Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian, which have recently undergone re-codification in countries that have greatly changed their language planning and language policy regulations. The legacy of former and unofficial designations such as ‘Serbo-Croatian’ or ‘Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian’ within the post-conflict situation is contextualised and translators’ decision-making processes and reported strategies in relation to language form and designation are examined. The paper seeks to demonstrate the explanatory power of Toury’s notion of norms as a framework to account for new regularities of practice. Texts identified to be different from their nominal code, or market requests to work from or into unofficial designations are now problematised and re-negotiated as secondary practices or a less commonly reported behaviour. The paper extends and applies the notion of norms to the social and occupational, macro-pragmatic role that translators occupy.
Using consumer feedback from location-based services in PoI recommender systems for people with autism
Creators: name: Mauro, Noemi
name: Ardissono, Liliana
name: Cocomazzi, Stefano
name: Cena, Federica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When suggesting Points of Interest (PoIs) to people with autism spectrum disorders, we must take into account that they have idiosyncratic sensory aversions to noise, brightness and other features that influence the way they perceive places. Therefore, recommender systems must deal with these aspects. However, the retrieval of sensory data about PoIs is a real challenge because most geographical information servers fail to provide this data. Moreover, ad-hoc crowdsourcing campaigns do not guarantee to cover large geographical areas and lack sustainability. Thus, we investigate the extraction of sensory data about places from the consumer feedback collected by location-based services, on which people spontaneously post reviews from all over the world. Specifically, we propose a model for the extraction of sensory data from the reviews about PoIs, and its integration in recommender systems to predict item ratings by considering both user preferences and compatibility information. We tested our approach with autistic and neurotypical people by integrating it into diverse recommendation algorithms. For the test, we used a dataset built in a crowdsourcing campaign and another one extracted from TripAdvisor reviews. The results show that the algorithms obtain the highest accuracy and ranking capability when using TripAdvisor data. Moreover, by jointly using these two datasets, the algorithms further improve their performance. These results encourage the use of consumer feedback as a reliable source of information about places in the development of inclusive recommender systems.
Our Brother, Maun Bo’t: The Biography of Xanana Gusmão, Leader of the East Timorese Struggle
Creators: name: Niner, Sara
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This thesis contains a political biography of Xanana Gusmão, leader of the East Timorese struggle for self-determination who served as President and Prime Minister of the new nation of Timor Leste. In this biography I have traced his life from his early days as a child in the isolated colony of Portuguese Timor up until his bitter-sweet home-coming after years of imprisonment in Indonesia and the terrifying violence and destruction of the 1999 referendum on the issue of independence. My central argument is that during the brutal 24-year war with Indonesia Xanana was transformed through crisis from an apolitical outsider into a toughened guerrilla commander and political strategist, ultimately becoming the central unifying figure of East Timorese nationalism.
MPEC 2024-L112 : 2024 LY2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 LY2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Influence of Plasmopara viticola on gas exchange parameters on field-grown Vitis vinifera 'Merlot'
Creators: name: Jermini, M.
name: Blaise, P.
name: Gessler, C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The impact of downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) epidemic on main and lateral leaf assimilation capacity of Vitis vinifera 'Merlot' has been quantified, under field conditions during the ripening phase, by means of leaf gas exchange measurements. The aim was to describe the impact of different disease severity levels on the gas exchange rate of symptomless portions of main and lateral leaves and of the sporulating parts in comparison with healthy leaves. The measurements were carried out on plants normally treated and on plants where only the clusters were treated with a contact fungicide to prevent quantity yield losses. A drastic reduction in the photosynthetic rate was observed on the sporulating area of main and lateral leaf tissues. Stomatal and mesophyll conductance decreased and stomatal resistance increased, indicating the difficulty of CO2 diffusing through the stomata into the mesophyll to the site of carboxylation. Downy mildew affected more negatively the gas exchange parameters on the symptomless parts of a diseased lateral leaf than of a main leaf, indicating a greater susceptibility of lateral leaves. A decrease of stomatal conductance and, consequently, of the photosynthetic rate, transpiration and water use efficiency was observed already at low severity level with increments of the disease severity on the leaf. At the same time an increase of stomatal resistance on the symptomless area of a lateral leaf was measured. Visual assessment of the diseased leaf area didn’t reflect the actual part colonized by the pathogen and at least a portion of the leaf area determined as healthy has in fact a latent lesion. Therefore, the visual estimation of downy mildew infection may not give a good indication of the effect of the pathogen on host physiology. The results also emphasized the important role of downy mildew as a stress element for the plant during ripening phase, a source element for carbohydrate production.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 49 No. 2 (2010): Vitis
Collaboration Methodology in Between Logistics Clusters
Creators: name: Mohseni, Seyed Abolfazl
name: Carlan, Valentin
name: Sys, Christa
name: Vanelslander, Thierry
name: Cruijssen, Frans
name: Milenkovic, Milos
name: Pan, Shenle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Horizontal cooperation
Logistics clusters
Cluster governance
Massification concept
Multidimensional cooperation
Cluster coordinator

description: This deliverable deals with the activities of task 3.3 as “Definition of governance body structure”. It aims to define a governance body structure and framework for the Massification concept. Moreover, it brings a strong review of gain sharing mechanisms with positive and negative elements of each method.
A Comment on Open Access: the Whipping Boy for Problems in Scholarly Publishing
Creators: name: Groenewegen, David
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: A response paper to "Open Access: The Whipping Boy for Problems in Scholarly Communication—A Response to the Rebuttals" Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol 37, article 20, August 2015
Graphs without Ontologies: Using Neo4j to Explore Nascent Research Networks
Creators: name: Anderson, Clifford
name: Stringer-Hye, Suellen
name: Warga, Ed
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Graphs are the fundamental concept behind both linked data and the semantic web. Research networks are, like all social networks, essentially graph structures. We argue that exploring research networks simply as graphs–without the complexities of the semantic web stack–provides an easy way to start visualizing and analyzing them.

Neo4j is an open source graph database that makes it straightforward to represent data as vertices and edges. Neo4j provides a simple, declarative query language called Cypher, allowing users to readily explore and ask questions of large graph datasets.

At the Vanderbilt University Library, we have initiated several network analysis projects using Neo4j, including investigation of the epistolary correspondence of Flannery O’Connor. Using a graph data model, we encoded key details for each of the letters and wrote Cypher queries to expose underlying connections between correspondents.

We have also explored research networks among faculty authors by loading and querying faculty publication data in Neo4j. We extracted the data from a retrospective bibliography of faculty publications targeted for inclusion in our institutional repository. The resulting graph and preliminary analysis revealed relationships between authors based on co-authors and shared research topics. This preliminary work suggests that relationships stored in bibliographic data may fruitfully be visualized as graphs. Building on this work-in-progress, our next step will be to harvest a larger dataset from other university repositories to expose analogous relationships at other universities.

Our talk will present graph theory as distinct from both linked data and the semantic web. We will also provide a quick introduction to Neo4j and the Cypher query language. Using those tools, we will visualize and analyze several scholarly networks. Our goal is to show how using graph databases as a kind of scratch pad assists with representing emergent research networks. By way of conclusion, we will point to complementarities between graph databases like Neo4j and semantic web projects like VIVO.
Using VIVO-ISF Ontology in Open Repositories
Creators: name: Ilik, Violeta
name: Hebal, Piotr
name: Holmes, Kristi
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The intent of the Galter Health Sciences Library team is to enable the digital repository, built on Fedora/Hydra stack, to work with numerous semantic web data standards to provide for interoperable data. We introduce the VIVO-ISF Ontology and local VIVO ontology extensions to represent National Library of Medicine (NLM) publication types, enabling the users of the repository to represent their scholarly outputs with deep granularity.
The Galter Health Sciences Library team, as a member of the Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (NUCATS), Feinberg School of Medicine (FSM), looks to establish a digital repository that will house traditional and non-traditional scholarly outputs. Non-traditional outputs include measurement devices, patient education materials, curriculum materials, conference materials, community engagement materials, etc.
A strong effort will be made to support a variety of dissemination strategies to optimize visibility of outcomes by NUCATS and NUCATS Members, including an Open Access repository at Galter Library to enhance accessibility of traditional science products (e.g., peer-reviewed literature), as well as more non-traditional outputs which may be created as part of the research process by the many roles that exist in today’s diverse translational workforce (e.g., recruitment protocols, survey instruments, manuals and brochures for research participants, NUCATS reports, and myriad other outputs). Every effort will be made to make the evaluation process and results available to members, NUCATS stakeholders and leadership, and the CTSA consortium to help NUCATS deliver accountability; to advocate for new methods or opportunities, and facilitate future analyses.
Fermi surface and nested magnetic breakdown in WTe2
Creators: name: Linnartz, J. F.
name: Müller, C. S. A.
name: Hsu, Yu-Te
name: Nielsen, C. Breth
name: Bremholm, M.
name: Carrington, N. E. Hussey. A.
name: Wiedmann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) study on the Weyl type-II semimetal WTe2 in magnetic fields up to 29 T. By using the SdH results to guide our density functional theory calculations, we are able to accurately determine its Fermi surface by employing a moderate Hubbard U term, which is an essential step in explaining the unusual electronic properties of this much studied material. In addition to the fundamental orbits, we observe magnetic breakdown, which can consistently be explained within the model of a Russian-doll-nested Fermi surface of electron and hole pockets. The onset of magnetic breakdown in WTe2 is solely determined by impurity damping in contrast to magnetic breakdown scenarios in other metallic systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Moving a custom application to use VIVO-compliant Linked Open Data
Creators: name: Friedman, Paul
name: Kibbe, Warren
name: Ilik, Violeta
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Your institution probably uses a Research Profiling System and/or Networking Tool[1]. It lets you know the structure of your institution and where a person is located within it, not matter how many times. It will tell you who wrote what, when, and with whom.

With your interest in VIVO, you understand the importance of Data Standards and the need to model your data according to an accepted ontology. However, the system you currently use is important to several people, organizations, and workflows that exist at your institution.

Here at Northwestern we have started transitioning from our custom system, LatticeGrid[2][3], to VIVO[4]. We also have a need to keep the functionality of the existing system. In moving from one application to another we have identified several pieces of functionality that do not necessarily rely on the custom data schema, nor do they even rely on the existing web framework. The first concrete example of this move from a custom data schema to the VIVO-ISF is the VIVO Visualization Library[5] project. In this project, we have uncoupled parts of the existing application from the custom data schema to use data from a repository using the VIVO-ISF ontology. The VIVO community can now use this previously internal functionality.
NAND-SPIN-Based Processing-in-MRAM Architecture for Convolutional Neural Network Acceleration
Creators: name: Zhao, Yinglin
name: Yang, Jianlei
name: Li, Bing
name: Cheng, Xingzhou
name: Ye, Xucheng
name: Wang, Xueyan
name: Jia, Xiaotao
name: Wang, Zhaohao
name: Zhang, Youguang
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance and efficiency of running large-scale datasets on traditional computing systems exhibit critical bottlenecks due to the existing "power wall" and "memory wall" problems. To resolve those problems, processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures are developed to bring computation logic in or near memory to alleviate the bandwidth limitations during data transmission. NAND-like spintronics memory (NAND-SPIN) is one kind of promising magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) with low write energy and high integration density, and it can be employed to perform efficient in-memory computation operations. In this work, we propose a NAND-SPIN-based PIM architecture for efficient convolutional neural network (CNN) acceleration. A straightforward data mapping scheme is exploited to improve the parallelism while reducing data movements. Benefiting from the excellent characteristics of NAND-SPIN and in-memory processing architecture, experimental results show that the proposed approach can achieve $\sim$2.6$\times$ speedup and $\sim$1.4$\times$ improvement in energy efficiency over state-of-the-art PIM solutions.
description: 15 pages, accepted by SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences (SCIS) 2022
The SEO State of the Union: How 35 VIVO and Profiles sites show up on search engines — and what we can do to make research networking platforms more discoverable to real users
Creators: name: Anrivan Chatterjee
name: Turner, Brian
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Research networking platforms vary substantially in terms of their discoverability via search engines like Google – the front door to the majority of online resources for many researchers. For example, UCSF Profiles receives about 82% of its traffic through search engines (about 90,000 visits per month); another comparable site receives 87% of its traffic from search engines. Other research networking platforms, however, appear to be largely invisible to search engines.

UCSF has been performing the first large scale study of search engine optimization (SEO) in the research networking space, assessing the effectiveness of 35 different public research networking implementations in making their people-related data findable to Internet searchers. These include systems built on VIVO, Profiles RNS, and SciVal Experts, as well as home-grown systems, leveraging the work of the R2R initiative.

We will present on our findings, including an overview of how different implementations and platforms rate in terms of search engine discoverability, stratifying by the size of deployment, platform

These findings will help us offer an improved set of search engine optimization best practices, informed by real-world data on which approaches are most likely to succeed in the real world. We will leave the audience with an updated guide on search engine optimization for research networking.
Ontology Editing and Creating Semantic Applications
Creators: name: Younes, Rebecca
name: Corson-Rikert, Jon
name: Blake, Jim
name: University, Cornell
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: As an integrated ontology editor and semantic web application, Vitro provides the flexible, ontology-­neutral technology at the core of VIVO. This workshop will introduce Vitro as an independent application through a combination of demonstrations and hands­‐on exercises. Workshop participants will gain an appreciation of Vitro’s power and flexibility as a tool for ontology and data management, data browsing, and searching. They will acquire practical skills in installing, configuring, and using the software to create a working prototype of a semantic web application. Bring an idea for an ontology-driven application, explore iterative refinements to an ontology and simple software customizations, and gain insights into how VIVO builds on Vitro.
M3triCity: Visualizing Evolving Software & Data Cities
Creators: name: Ardigò, Susanna
name: Nagy, Csaba
name: Minelli, Roberto
name: Lanza, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The city metaphor for visualizing software systems in 3D has been widely explored and has led to many diverse implementations and approaches. Common among all approaches is a focus on the software artifacts, while the aspects pertaining to the data and information (stored both in databases and files) used by a system are seldom taken into account. We present M3triCity, an interactive web application whose goal is to visualize object-oriented software systems, their evolution, and the way they access data and information. We illustrate how it can be used for program comprehension and evolution analysis of data-intensive software systems. Demo video URL: https://youtu.be/uBMvZFIlWtk
description: Accepted to the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2022) Demonstrations Track
The Case for Space Environmentalism
Creators: name: Lawrence, A.
name: Rawls, M. L.
name: Jah, M.
name: Boley, A.
name: Di Vruno, F.
name: Garrington, S.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lawler, S.
name: Lowenthal, J.
name: McDowell, J.
name: McCaughrean, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shell bound by the Karman line at a height of 80 to 100km above the Earth's surface, and Geosynchronous Orbit, at 36,000km, is defined as the orbital space surrounding the Earth. It is within this region, and especially in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), where environmental issues are becoming urgent because of the rapid growth of the anthropogenic space object population, including satellite "mega-constellations". In this Perspective, we summarise the case that the orbital space around the Earth should be considered an additional ecosystem, and so subject to the same care and concerns and the same broad regulations as, for example, the oceans and the atmosphere. We rely on the orbital space environment by looking through it as well as by working within it. Hence, we should consider damage to professional astronomy, public stargazing and the cultural importance of the sky, as well as the sustainability of commercial, civic and military activity in space. Damage to the orbital space environment has problematic features in common with other types of environmental issue. First, the observed and predicted damage is incremental and complex, with many contributors. Second, whether or not space is formally and legally seen as a global commons, the growing commercial exploitation of what may appear a "free" resource is in fact externalising the true costs.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. To be published in Nature Astronomy April 22nd 2022. For consistency with Nature policy, the version posted here is the final submitted author text. The final version is available at the DOI below, and differs slightly in wording
Mass spectra of $Ξ_{cc}$, $Ξ_{bc}$, $Ω_{cc}$, and $Ω_{bc}$ baryons in Regge Phenomenology
Creators: name: Oudichhya, Juhi
name: Gandhi, Keval
name: Rai, Ajay Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the mass spectra of baryons containing two heavy quarks; charm-charm ($cc$) and bottom-charm ($bc$) with a light quark ($u,d,s$) within the framework of Regge phenomenology. With the assumption of linear Regge trajectories we have derived the relations between slope ratios, intercepts, and baryon masses. Using these relations, the ground state masses of $Ξ_{cc}$, $Ξ_{bc}$, $Ω_{cc}$, and $Ω_{bc}$ baryons are obtained. The values of Regge slopes and Regge intercepts are extracted for these baryons to estimate the excited state masses in both the ($J,M^{2}$) and ($n,M^{2}$) planes. Our obtained results are compared with the experimental observations where available and other theoretical predictions, which could be a valuable addition to the interpretations of experimentally unknown heavy baryon spectra.
description: 16 pages, 8 Tables
Publishing Linked Open Data about University Scientific Outputs using the VIVO Ontology
Creators: name: Garcia, Roberto
name: Virgili-Gomá, Jordi
name: Gil, Rosa
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Initiatives promoting that institutions open their data are starting to have impact and slowly but consistently, as reported for instance by the World Wide Web Foundation in its Open Data Barometer . This is also reaching universities, especially public universities, which under budgetary constraints must transparently show where resources are spent and what results are being obtained.
In many cases, as in the one reported here, all the data is already available but scattered across different information systems and databases controlled by different institution units and using different vocabularies and custom terms. Therefore, the first step in order to provide an integrated view of all this data is to define a reference vocabulary.
Universitat de Lleida, a Spanish university, is currently undergoing this Linked Open Data publishing process of all its the research outputs. This includes papers, research projects, patents, grants, PhD thesis, etc. Given the broad range of entities under consideration, many of the evaluated reference vocabularies failed short in their coverage and required the combination of many different vocabularies, with the consequent integration burdens at the conceptual level.
However, the VIVO Ontology, part of the VIVO project, showed the right coverage as it included all the required entities and a wide range of properties that cover their interrelationships. Moreover, it is built on top of well know and already commonly used ontologies like the Bibliographic Ontology (BIBO), which facilitates its adoption.
This document reports about the experience mapping existing institutional databases at Universitat de Lleida, containing information about scientific outputs, their impacts, involved researchers, their organization into research groups, etc. All these data is then published in an integrated and semantic form, as Linked Data, using a semantic data exploration tool called Rhizomer .
The aim is to facilitate the exploration and visualization of all the available data about scientific production, also facilitating the automation of the generation of reports like annual research reports at the department, research center or at the level of the whole university.
Magnetic phase transition induced ferroelectric polarization in BaFeF4 with room temperature weak ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
name: Tang, Yongsen
name: Li, Ranran
name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Xu, Dingshi
name: Chen, Yinzhu
name: Niu, Ben
name: Yuan, Shijun
name: Qin, Sai
name: Yan, Zhibo
name: Du, Jun
name: Wu, Di
name: Li, Qi
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Xu, Qingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BaMF4 (M=Fe, Co, Ni and Mn) family are typical multiferroic materials, having antiferromagnetism at around liquid nitrogen temperature. In this work, polycrystalline BaFeF4 has been prepared by solid state reaction. The slight deficiency of Fe leads to the coexistence of valence states of +2 and +3, facilitating the electrons to hop between the neighboring Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions through the middle F- ion, leading to the strong double exchange interaction with weak ferromagnetism above room temperature. A bifurcation at about 170 K between the zero-field-cooled and field-cooled temperature dependent magnetization curves indicates the onset of 2-dimensional antiferromagnetism, which is completed at about 125 K with the sudden drop of magnetization. Despite the fact of type-I multiferroic, its magnetoelectricity can be evidenced by the pyroelectric current, which shows a peak starting at about 170 K and finishing at about 125 K. The saturated ferroelectric polarization change of around 34 μC/m2 is observed, which is switchable by the reversed poling electric field and decreases to about 30 μC/m2 under a magnetic field of 90 kOe. This magnetoelectricity can be qualitatively reproduced by first-principles calculations. Our results represent substantial progress to search for high-temperature multiferroics in ferroelectric fluorides.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Occurrence of quinolizidine alkaloids and phomopsin A in lupin-containing foods: a two-year survey of the Belgian market
Creators: name: Schryvers, Sofie
name: Miserez, Bram
name: Van De Steene, Jet
name: Eeckhout, Mia
name: Jacxsens, Liesbeth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Lupin is a pulse crop valued for its protein content and potential as functional ingredient, e.g. in gluten-free foods. The presence of quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) and phomopsins (PHO) has raised concerns, yet information regarding their occurrence remains limited. A two-year screening of QAs and PHO A in lupin-containing foods available on the Belgian market was conducted, based on a market study and risk-based sampling plan (n = 339). A UHPLC-MS/MS method was validated for the simultaneous quantification of seven QAs (i.e. sparteine, lupanine, lupinine, 13α-OH-lupanine, angustifoline, multiflorine and albine) and phomopsin A in relevant matrices. PHO A was not detected in any of the samples (n = 17), ‘Lupin-based protein powder’ (234 ± 135 mg/kg, n = 6), ‘Lupin-based egg alternatives’ (177 ± 195 mg/kg, n = 17) and ‘Lupin-based coffee surrogates’ (428 ± 368 mg/kg, n = 6). Given lupin’s potential in plant-based diets, attention to QA presence is crucial, and a safe-by-design approach is recommended. A risk assessment, that considers the consumption of lupins, should indicate whether risk management measures are warranted.
Using openWordnet-PT to improve VIVO
Creators: name: Rademaker, Alexandre
name: Brauner, Daniela
name: Munsberg, Glauco Roberto
name: Peil, André Guimarães
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: VIVO is an open source semantic web application for research
discovery. The power of VIVO relies mainly on the VIVO-ISF ontology and its expressivity to represent all information about researchers and the research domain. VIVO-ISF makes all those types of information interconnected and browsable in the VIVO application. Nevertheless, although VIVO has good support for faceted search across disciplines, it is still not anything more than a keyword-based search engine. That is; it is still not using the power of semantics for information retrieving. OpenWordnet-PT is a lexical-semantic resource describing (Brazilian) Portuguese words and their relationships. It is modelled after and fully interoperable with the original Princeton WordNet for English, relying on the same identifiers as WordNet 3.0. We present ideas to use openWordnet-PT to empower VIVO providing two usable services: concepts disambiguation and query expansion.
Southeast Asia’s Growing Meat Demand and Its Implications for Feedstuffs Imports
Creators: name: Lee, Tani
name: Hansen, James
name: Lee, Tani
name: Hansen, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: meat demand
subject: consumption
subject: feedstuffs
subject: imports
subject: Southeast Asia

description: Southeast Asia’s expanding population and increasing incomes, urbanization, and retail sectors are contributing to rising meat consumption and growing imports of feedstuffs. According to USDA’s International Long-Term Projections to 2028, the region will become the world’s fastest-growing importer of soybean meal—a key ingredient in animal feed—over the next decade and will overtake the European Union (EU) as the largest soybean meal importer by 2022.
Using VIVO-ISF Ontology in Open Repositorie
Creators: name: Ilik, Violeta
name: Hebal, Piotr
name: Holmes, Kristi
Publisher: name: VIVO
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The intent of the Galter Health Sciences Library team is to enable the digital repository, built on Fedora/Hydra stack, to work with numerous semantic web data standards to provide for interoperable data. We introduce the VIVO-ISF Ontology and local VIVO ontology extensions to represent National Library of Medicine (NLM) publication types, enabling the users of the repository to represent their scholarly outputs with deep granularity.
The Galter Health Sciences Library team, as a member of the Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (NUCATS), Feinberg School of Medicine (FSM), looks to establish a digital repository that will house traditional and non-traditional scholarly outputs. Non-traditional outputs include measurement devices, patient education materials, curriculum materials, conference materials, community engagement materials, etc.
A strong effort will be made to support a variety of dissemination strategies to optimize visibility of outcomes by NUCATS and NUCATS Members, including an Open Access repository at Galter Library to enhance accessibility of traditional science products (e.g., peer-reviewed literature), as well as more non-traditional outputs which may be created as part of the research process by the many roles that exist in today’s diverse translational workforce (e.g., recruitment protocols, survey instruments, manuals and brochures for research participants, NUCATS reports, and myriad other outputs). Every effort will be made to make the evaluation process and results available to members, NUCATS stakeholders and leadership, and the CTSA consortium to help NUCATS deliver accountability; to advocate for new methods or opportunities, and facilitate future analyses.