cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
One Noise to Rule Them All: Multi-View Adversarial Attacks with Universal Perturbation
Creators: name: Ergezer, Mehmet
name: Duong, Phat
name: Green, Christian
name: Nguyen, Tommy
name: Zeybey, Abdurrahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel universal perturbation method for generating robust multi-view adversarial examples in 3D object recognition. Unlike conventional attacks limited to single views, our approach operates on multiple 2D images, offering a practical and scalable solution for enhancing model scalability and robustness. This generalizable method bridges the gap between 2D perturbations and 3D-like attack capabilities, making it suitable for real-world applications.
 Existing adversarial attacks may become ineffective when images undergo transformations like changes in lighting, camera position, or natural deformations. We address this challenge by crafting a single universal noise perturbation applicable to various object views. Experiments on diverse rendered 3D objects demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. The universal perturbation successfully identified a single adversarial noise for each given set of 3D object renders from multiple poses and viewpoints. Compared to single-view attacks, our universal attacks lower classification confidence across multiple viewing angles, especially at low noise levels. A sample implementation is made available at https://github.com/memoatwit/UniversalPerturbation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, presented at ICAIA, Springer to publish under Algorithms for Intelligent Systems
Two-dimensional Granular Gas of Inelastic Spheres with Multiplicative Driving
Creators: name: Cafiero, Raffaele
name: Luding, Stefan
name: Herrmann, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional granular gas of inelastic spheres subject to multiplicative driving proportional to a power $|v(\vec{x})|^δ$ of the local particle velocity $v(\vec{x})$. The steady state properties of the model are examined for different values of $δ$, and compared with the homogeneous case $δ=0$. A driving linearly proportional to $v(\vec{x})$ seems to reproduce some experimental observations which could not be reproduced by a homogeneous driving. Furthermore, we obtain that the system can be homogenized even for strong dissipation, if a driving inversely proportional to
description: 4 pages, 5 figures (accepted as Phys. Rev. Lett.)
Calabi-Yau structure and special Lagrangian submanifold of the complexified symmeric space
Creators: name: Koike, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that there exist Calabi-Yau structures on the complexifications of symmetric spaces of compact type. In this paper, we describe the Calabi-Yau structures of the complexified symmetric spaces in terms of the Schwarz's theorem in detail. We consider the case where the Calabi-Yau structure arises from the Riemannian metric corresponding to the Stenzel metric. In the complexified symmetric spaces equipped with such a Calabi-Yau structure, we give constructions of special Lagrangian submanifolds of any phase which are invariant under the actions of symmetric subgroups of the isometry group of the original symmetric space of compact type.
description: 29 pages
Additional file 1 of “This is my boy’s health! Talk straight to me!” perspectives on accessible and culturally safe care among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients of clinical genetics services
Creators: name: Dalach, Philippa
name: Savarirayan, Ravi
name: Baynam, Gareth
name: McGaughran, Julie
name: Kowal, Emma
name: Massey, Libby
name: Jenkins, Misty
name: Paradies, Yin
name: Kelaher, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide.
D10.2 Guidance on Use of Patient Reported Outcome Measures in HTA Appraisals of Rare Disease Treatments
Creators: name: Nicod, Elena
name: Meregaglia, Michela
name: Whittal, Amanda
name: Upadhyaya, Sheela
name: Facey, Karen
name: Drummond, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The objective of this workstream conducted within IMPACT-HTA WP10 was to create a guidance document on the use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in health technology assessment (HTA) for rare disease treatments (RDTs). PROMs of all types can be used in HTA, but in some jurisdictions they take the form of health state utility values (HSUVs), since these can be used to calculate the quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained from treatments. We defined the nuances around use of PROMs/HSUVs in rare diseases, illustrated these with examples on use of PROMs/HSUVs in HTA in different countries, and provided guidance on when methodological approaches that differ from the standard may be suitable to measure impact on quality of life (QoL) in rare diseases. A mix of approaches was used including literature scoping/systematic reviews, documentation around use of PROMs in appraisal of RDTs and exploration of better use for evidence of clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.
Signals for invisible matter from solar-terrestrial observations
Creators: name: Maroudas, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The composition of the dark universe although hypothesised, remains one of the biggest mysteries in modern physics. On smaller scales, there are various solar puzzling phenomena which known physics cannot explain like the coronal heating problem, the origin of sunspots, the trigger mechanism of solar flares, but also the open issue since the 1850's on the planetary impact of the active Sun. At the same time, several terrestrial observations in the dynamic Earth's atmosphere such as the ionospheric ionisation around December are unexpected within conventional physics. Following this work, the suggested common solution of all these conventionally unexplained phenomena is based on an external triggering caused by low-speed streaming constituents from the dark sector, being gravitationally focused or deflected by the Sun and the orbiting planets. Evidence in support of this hypothesis and on the existence of one or more streams or clusters has been provided based on a coincidence analysis of long-term astrophysical and planetary datasets. Of note, the planetary correlation is the novel key signature. Finally, a redefined strategy for direct Dark Matter searches focused on streaming Dark Matter is proposed. This novel procedure has been successfully implemented in the CAST-CAPP detector at CERN searching for Dark Matter axions.
description: PhD Thesis, University of Patras, Greece (07/2022)
Allolobophoridella eiseni
Creators: name: Szederjesi, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Allolobophoridella
Allolobophoridella eiseni

description: Allolobophoridella eiseni (LEVINSEN, 1884)
 Lumbricus eiseni LEVINSEN, 1884: 241.
 Allolobophoridella eiseni: MRŠIĆ 1991: 254., CSUZDI & ZICSI 2003: 70., BLAKEMORE 2008: 577. (for complete synonymy), DHORA 2010: 79.
Material examined. HNHM/15858 1 ex., Albania, Dibrë district, Krej-Lurë, near the Roman catholic cemetery, limestone rocks, 1000 m, 27.06.2003., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15859 1 ex., Albania, Malësia district, 4 km from Okol towards Qafa e Terthorës, seminatural beech forest, 1200 m, 06.07.2003., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15878 1 ex., Albania, Kukës district, Pezë Mts, Arrën, karst plateau with secondary beech forest, N of the village, N41°56.833’ E20°16.773’, 1320 m, 08.10. 2005., leg. T. Deli, Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15891 1 ex., Albania, Malësia district, 9 km E of Bogë along the road towards Theth, limestone rocks, 1450 m, 20.10.2002., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/ 15896 1 ex., Albania, Mat district, Qafa e Shtamës, at the relay station, along the road from Burrel to Krujë, natural beech forest, limestone rocks, 1250 m, 26.10.2002., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15920 1 ex., Albania, Krujë district, Shkanderbeu Mts, forest torrent SE of Shtamë Pass, along the Burrel – Krujë road, N41°30.284’ E19°55.334’, 1150 m, 08.10.2004., leg. Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15923 1 ex., Albania, Malësia district, 9 km E of Bogë along the road towards Theth, limestone rocks, 1450 m, 20.10.2002., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15925 1 ex., Albania, Delvinë district, Gjerë Mts, Muzinë, Syri i Kaltër, karst springs W of the village, N39°55.286’ E20°11.330’, 155 m, 13.10.2004., leg. Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15988 1 ex., Albania, Delvinë district, Gjerë Mts, Muzinë, Syri i Kaltër, karst springs W of the village, N39°55.286’ E20°11.330’, 155 m, 13.10.2004., leg. Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/16014 2 ex., Albania, Dibër district, Lurë area, Fushë Lurë, small bog beneath the lakes, N41°47.595’ E20°12.308’, 1585 m, 20.05.2010., leg. Z. FEHÉR, D. MURÁNYI, ZS. UJVÁRI.
description: Published as part of Szederjesi, T., 2012, New Earthworm Species And Records From Albania (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), pp. 259-274 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5735882
Aporrectodea georgii
Creators: name: Szederjesi, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Aporrectodea
Aporrectodea georgii

description: Aporrectodea georgii (MICHAELSEN, 1890)
 Allolobophora georgii MICHAELSEN 1890: 3.
 Aporrectodea georgii: MRŠIĆ 1991:, CSUZDI & ZICSI 2003: 81. (for complete synonymy), DHORA 210: 79.
Material examined. HNHM/16008 4 ex., Albania, Mat district, Dejë Mts, limestone rocks in the upper valley of Varoshit Stream, along the road to Lurë area, N41°39.905’ E20°12.497’, 1360 m, 18.05.2010., leg. Z. FEHÉR, D. MURÁNYI, ZS. UJVÁRI.
description: Published as part of Szederjesi, T., 2012, New Earthworm Species And Records From Albania (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), pp. 259-274 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5735882
Growth of surfaces generated by a probabilistic cellular automaton
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Pratip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional cellular automaton with a probabilistic evolution rule can generate stochastic surface growth in $(1 + 1)$ dimensions. Two such discrete models of surface growth are constructed from a probabilistic cellular automaton which is known to show a transition from a active phase to a absorbing phase at a critical probability associated with two particular components of the evolution rule. In one of these models, called model $A$ in this paper, the surface growth is defined in terms of the evolving front of the cellular automaton on the space-time plane. In the other model, called model $B$, surface growth takes place by a solid-on-solid deposition process controlled by the cellular automaton configurations that appear in successive time-steps. Both the models show a depinning transition at the critical point of the generating cellular automaton. In addition, model $B$ shows a kinetic roughening transition at this point. The characteristics of the surface width in these models are derived by scaling arguments from the critical properties of the generating cellular automaton and by Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 17 pages text (LaTeX) + 14 figures (PostScript). To appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. C (1999)
How to Avoid the Ambiguity in Applying the Copernican Principle for Cosmic Topology: Take the Observational Approach
Creators: name: Roukema, Boudewijn F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is often stated that homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe are assumptions of the almost Friedmann-Lema^itre (FL) model (the hot big bang model), inspired from the Copernican Principle. However, only local homogeneity and isotropy are required by the model: multiply connected almost FL models are locally homogeneous and isotropic, but they can be globally anisotropic and/or globally inhomogeneous. Toy models are used here to show how global anisotropy and/or global inhomogeneity of an almost FL model could be shown directly in observations. This approach may avoid having to make any assumptions regarding global anisotropy and inhomogeneity.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for Advances in Space Research
Energy-dependent diffusion in a soft periodic Lorentz gas
Creators: name: Gil-Gallegos, S.
name: Klages, R.
name: Solanpää, J.
name: Räsänen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37D45

description: The periodic Lorentz gas is a paradigmatic model to examine how macroscopic transport emerges from microscopic chaos. It consists of a triangular lattice of circular hard scatterers with a moving point particle. Recently this system became relevant as a model for electronic transport in low-dimensional nanosystems such as molecular graphene. However, to more realistically mimic such dynamics, the hard Lorentz gas scatterers should be replaced by soft potentials. Here we study diffusion in a soft Lorentz gas with Fermi potentials under variation of the total energy of the moving particle. Our goal is to understand the diffusion coefficient as a function of the energy. In our numerical simulations we identify three different dynamical regimes: (i) the onset of diffusion at small energies; (ii) a transition where for the first time a particle reaches the top of the potential, characterized by the diffusion coefficient abruptly dropping to zero; and (iii) diffusion at high energies, where the diffusion coefficient increases according to a power law in the energy. All these different regimes are understood analytically in terms of simple random walk approximations.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Objectives of Using IT Tools in Research
Creators: name: Junaid, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Significance of using IT Tools

•It is crucial and has several advantages for research to employ information technology (IT) tools.

•The following are some major justifications for why research requires IT tools:

1.Efficient research processes

2.Increased productivity and output.

3.Access to Advanced Computing

Conclusion:

•In conclusion, using IT tools in research can have a variety of advantages, such as better data management and collection, better data analysis, increased collaboration and communication, effective literature review, facilitated experimentation and simulation, effective presentation and dissemination, and enhanced security and ethical compliance.

•Together, these goals support the development of research as well as the production of trustworthy and dependable research findings.
Charge Measurement of Cosmic Ray Nuclei with the Plastic Scintillator Detector of DAMPE
Creators: name: Dong, Tiekuang
name: Zhang, Yapeng
name: Ma, Pengxiong
name: Zhang, Yongjie
name: Bernardini, Paolo
name: Ding, Meng
name: Guo, Dongya
name: Lei, Shijun
name: Li, Xiang
name: De Mitri, Ivan
name: Peng, Wenxi
name: Qiao, Rui
name: Di Santo, Margherita
name: Sun, Zhiyu
name: Surdo, Antonio
name: Wang, Zhaomin
name: Wu, Jian
name: Xu, Zunlei
name: Yu, Yuhong
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Yue, Chuan
name: Zang, Jingjing
name: Zhang, Yunlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main purposes of the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is to measure the cosmic ray nuclei up to several tens of TeV or beyond, whose origin and propagation remains a hot topic in astrophysics. The Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD) on top of DAMPE is designed to measure the charges of cosmic ray nuclei from H to Fe and serves as a veto detector for discriminating gamma-rays from charged particles. We propose in this paper a charge reconstruction procedure to optimize the PSD performance in charge measurement. Essentials of our approach, including track finding, alignment of PSD, light attenuation correction, quenching and equalization correction are described detailedly in this paper after a brief description of the structure and operational principle of the PSD. Our results show that the PSD works very well and almost all the elements in cosmic rays from H to Fe are clearly identified in the charge spectrum.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Aporrectodea rosea
Creators: name: Szederjesi, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Aporrectodea
Aporrectodea rosea

description: Aporrectodea rosea (SAVIGNY, 1826)
 Enterion roseum SAVIGNY, 1826: 182.
 Aporrectodea rosea: MRŠIĆ 1991: 296., BLAKEMORE 2008: 525. (for complete synonymy), DHORA 2010: 79.
Material examined. HNHM/16016 3 ex., Albania, Mat district, Dejë Mts, Macukull, rocky forest E of the village, N41°41.825’ E20°08.171’, 1280 m, 19.05.2010., leg. Z. FEHÉR, D. MURÁNYI, ZS. UJVÁRI.
description: Published as part of Szederjesi, T., 2012, New Earthworm Species And Records From Albania (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), pp. 259-274 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5735882
ATVBAHA.118.311186(2).pdf
Creators: name: Cameron, Scott J
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology

description: A dysregulated platelet phenotype is seen in peripheral artery disease and in ischemia/hypoxia.
Application of Regression Analysis in Advance Research
Creators: name: Junaid, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: regression analysis in research
computer application in research
Application of Linear Regression in Research
Regression analysis in Scientific Research

description: Why Application of Regression Analysis in advance Research  is necessary?

The goal of regression analysis is to arrive at a mathematical formula that, given the values of the independent variables, can provide an accurate prediction of the value of the dependent variable. Regression has many potential applications in the real world. It is important for any machine learning problem involving continuous numbers, such as, but not limited to, the following (Freund et al., 2006):

·      Predicting financial data (like house price estimates or stock prices)

·      Revenue and advertising planning projections

·      Motor vehicle inspections

·      Weather forecasting and analysis

·      Anticipating using time series

In addition to determining the statistical significance of a link between two or more variables, regression analysis can give detailed information about that relationship. It may provide a quantitative prediction of the influence of many variables on a target variable. The goal of regression analysis is to reveal the effect that varying the value of one variable (such as price) has on the dependent variable (Leffondré et al., 2014). Businesses can utilize regression analysis to investigate the influence of factors across many dimensions. With it, you may determine which components work best together when building predictive models, leading to far more precise forecasts. In short, regression analysis is the most effective tool for using data modeling to address regression challenges in machine learning. Each data point's prediction error may be estimated by plotting the dots on a graph and then drawing the best-fit line through them. The farther the points are from the line, the more inaccurate they are expected to be: this best-fit line is also known as a regression line.
Additional file 1 of Bioinformatic analysis identifying FGF1 gene as a new prognostic indicator in clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoqin
name: Wang, Ziyue
name: Zeng, Zixin
name: Shen, Ningning
name: Wang, Bin
name: Zhang, Yaping
name: Shen, Honghong
name: Lu, Wei
name: Wei, Rong
name: Ma, Wenxia
name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Detailed GEO datasets information used for DEGs analysis. Table S2. GEO data revealed 192 DEGs in ccRCC comparing to normal renal tissues. Table S3. The TCGA patients barcode for 611 ccRCC samples.
Licking the plate: dusty star-forming galaxies buried in the ALMA calibration data
Creators: name: Chen, Jianhang
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Zwaan, M.
name: Peroux, Celine
name: Biggs, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep, unbiased surveys are essential to decipher the cosmic evolution of galaxies. The submillimetre (submm) and millimetre (mm) windows complement the UV/optical waveband and are key to revealing the cold and dusty Universe. Traditional ways of conducting deep surveys resort to either lensed fields or target small areas for ultra-long integrations. These surveys have greatly advanced our understanding of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs), but are susceptible to lensing uncertainties and cosmic variance and will be expensive to expand. Here, we summarise our recent multi-wavelength survey of DSFGs in the vicinity of ALMA's calibrators: the ALMACAL survey. These fields have accumulated many hundreds of hours of on-source time, reaching depths and effective areas that are competitive with bespoke cosmological surveys. We summarise the multi-wavelength number counts from ALMACAL and the resolved fraction of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) from submm to mm wavelengths. Meanwhile, combining all available ALMA observations in each field results in impressive frequency coverage, which often yields the redshifts of these DSFGs. The ALMACAL survey has demonstrated the scientific value of calibration scans for all submm/mm and radio telescopes, existing and planned.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, published by Proceedings of mm Universe 2023, EPJ Web of conferences, EDP Sciences
Energy conditional measures and 2D turbulence
Creators: name: Flandoli, Franco
name: Luo, Dejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the invariant measure of point vortices, when conditioning the Hamiltonian to a finite interval, converges weakly to the enstrophy measure by conditioning the renormalized energy to the same interval. We also prove the existence of solutions to 2D Euler equations having the energy conditional measure as invariant measure. Some heuristic discussions and numerical simulations are presented in the last section.
description: 23 pages. We move Section 1.1 to the last section and add some numerical simulations
Optical studies of two LMC X-ray transients : RX J0544.1-7100 and RX J0520.5-6932
Creators: name: Coe, M. J.
name: Negueruela, I.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Haigh, N. J.
name: Laycock, S. G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations which confirm the identities of the optical counterpart to the transient sources RX J0544.1-7100 and RX J0520.5-6932. The counterparts are suggested to be a B-type stars. Optical data from the observations carried out at ESO and SAAO, together with results from the OGLE data base, are presented. In addition, X-ray data from the RXTE all-sky monitor are investigated for long term periodicities. A strong suggestion for a binary period of 24.4d is seen in RX J0520.5-6932 from the OGLE data.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Observation of metastable states in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Miesner, H. -J.
name: Stamper-Kurn, D. M.
name: Stenger, J.
name: Inouye, S.
name: Chikkatur, A.
name: Ketterle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein condensates have been prepared in long-lived metastable excited states. Two complementary types of metastable states were observed. The first is due to the immiscibility of multiple components in the condensate, and the second to local suppression of spin-relaxation collisions. Relaxation via re-condensation of non-condensed atoms, spin relaxation, and quantum tunneling was observed. These experiments were done with F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium confined in an optical dipole trap.
description: 3 figures included in paper, fourth figure separate
Aporrectodea smaragdina
Creators: name: Szederjesi, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Aporrectodea
Aporrectodea smaragdina

description: Aporrectodea smaragdina (ROSA, 1892)
 Allolobophora smaragdina ROSA, 1892: 1.
 Aporrectodea (Aporrectodea) smaragdina: MRŠIĆ 1991: 308.
Material examined. HNHM/15868 1 ex., Albania, Malësia district, Qafa e Predelecit, along the road from Hani i Hotit to Vermosh at the conjunction to Lepushë, degraded seminatural beech forest, 1370 m, 07.07.2003., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15869 1 ex., Albania, Malësia district, Qafa e Pejës, N of Okol, limestone rocks, subalpine meadow, 1700 m, 06.07.2003., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15873 2 ex., Albania, Shkodër district, limestone rocks at Koman Lake, right bank 15 km above the dam, N42°12.321’ E19°53.507’, 180 m, 15.04.2006., leg. Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, A. HUNYADI, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15875 1 ex., Albania, Malësi e Madhe district, Madhë Mts, Vermosh, limestone rocks, Lepushë Stream and its gallery along the Gusinje-Shkodër road, N42°34.325’ E19°44.395’, 1080 m, 04.10.2005., leg. T. DELI, Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15879 1 ex., Albania, Tropojë district, Prokletije Mts, Rrogam, limestone rocks, cave and alpine grassland beneath Valbonë Pass, N42°24.681’ E19°48.885’, 1560 m, 06.10.2005., leg. T. Deli, Z. ERŐSS, Z. FEHÉR, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15917 2 ex., Albania, Tropojë district, Prokletije Mts, Rrogam, limestone rocks and alpine grassland beneath Valbonë Pass, N42°24.679’ E19°48.784’, 1650 m, 02.06.2005., leg. K. BALOGH, Z. BARINA, D. MURÁNYI, D. PIFKÓ; HNHM/16018 2 ex., Albania, Shkodër district, Prokletije Mts, Prekal, Zhyla Cave and Kir River in the village, N42°10.718’ E19°43.205’, 215 m, 23.05.2010., leg. Z. FEHÉR, D. MURÁNYI, ZS. UJVÁRI.
 Remarks. Ap. smaragdina is a Dinaric–Alpine species. This is its first record from Albania.
description: Published as part of Szederjesi, T., 2012, New Earthworm Species And Records From Albania (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), pp. 259-274 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3) on page 263, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5735882
Octodrilus complanatus
Creators: name: Szederjesi, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Octodrilus
Octodrilus complanatus

description: Octodrilus complanatus (DUGÈS, 1828)
 Lumbricus complanatus DUGÈS, 1828: 289.
 Octodrilus complanatus: MŘSIĆ 1991: 398., BLAKEMORE 2008: 709., DHORA 2010: 79.
Material examined. HNHM/15846 1 ex., Albania, Sarandë district, Çikë Mts, Borsh, Ixuor Spring in the village, N40°03.686’ E19°51.462’, 105 m, 11.05.2006., leg. L. DÁNYI, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI; HNHM/15986 2 ex., Albania, Delvinë district, Gjerë Mts, Muzinë, Syri i Kaltër, karst springs W of the village, N39°55.286’ E20°11.330’, 155 m, 13.10.2004., leg. Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI.
description: Published as part of Szederjesi, T., 2012, New Earthworm Species And Records From Albania (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), pp. 259-274 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3) on page 270, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5735882
Band and filling controlled transitions in exactly solved electronic models
Creators: name: Dolcini, F.
name: Montorsi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a general method to study the ground state phase diagram of electronic models on chains whose extended Hubbard hamiltonian is formed by a generalized permutator plus a band-controlling term. The method, based on the appropriate interpretation of Sutherland's species, yields under described conditions a reduction of the effective Hilbert space. In particular, we derive the phase diagrams of two new models; the first one exhibits a band-controlled insulator-superconductor transition at half-filling for the unusually high value $U_c=6 t$; the second one is characterized by a filling-controlled metal-insulator transition between two finite regions of the diagram.
description: 5 pages, REVTEX, 2 eps figures
Octodrilus transpadanus
Creators: name: Szederjesi, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Octodrilus
Octodrilus transpadanus

description: Octodrilus transpadanus (ROSA, 1884)
 Allolobophora transpadana ROSA, 1884: 45.
 Octodrilus transpadanus: MŘSIĆ 1991: 371., BLAKEMORE 2008: 710., DHORA 2010: 79.
Material examined. HNHM/15987 1 ex., Albania, Delvinë district, Gjerë Mts, Muzinë, Syri i Kaltër, karst springs W of the village, N39°55.286’ E20°11.330’, 155 m, 13.10.2004., leg. Z. FEHÉR, J. KONTSCHÁN, D. MURÁNYI.
description: Published as part of Szederjesi, T., 2012, New Earthworm Species And Records From Albania (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), pp. 259-274 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3) on page 270, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5735882
Cusp Disruption in Minor Mergers
Creators: name: Merritt, David
name: Cruz, Fidel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 0.55 x 10^6 particle simulations of the accretion of high-density dwarf galaxies by low-density giant galaxies, using models that contain both power-law central density cusps and point masses representing supermassive black holes. The cusp of the dwarf galaxy is disrupted during the merger, producing a remnant with a central density that is only slightly higher than that of the giant galaxy initially. Removing the black hole from the giant galaxy allows the dwarf galaxy to remain intact and leads to a remnant with a high central density, contrary to what is observed. Our results support the hypothesis that the persistence of low-density cores in giant galaxies is a consequence of supermassive black holes.
description: 5 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses emulateapj.sty. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Supervised Classification Methods for Flash X-ray single particle diffraction Imaging
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: van der Schot, Gijs
name: Engblom, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current Flash X-ray single-particle diffraction Imaging (FXI) experiments, which operate on modern X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs), can record millions of interpretable diffraction patterns from individual biomolecules per day. Due to the stochastic nature of the XFELs, those patterns will to a varying degree include scatterings from contaminated samples. Also, the heterogeneity of the sample biomolecules is unavoidable and complicates data processing. Reducing the data volumes and selecting high-quality single-molecule patterns are therefore critical steps in the experimental set-up. In this paper, we present two supervised template-based learning methods for classifying FXI patterns. Our Eigen-Image and Log-Likelihood classifier can find the best-matched template for a single-molecule pattern within a few milliseconds. It is also straightforward to parallelize them so as to fully match the XFEL repetition rate, thereby enabling processing at site.
Additional file of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist combined with hormone replacement therapy does not improve the reproductive outcomes of frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycle in elderly patients: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Dong, Mei
name: Sun, Li
name: Huang, Li
name: Yi, Yanhong
name: Zhang, Xiqian
name: Tan, Ying
name: Song, Ge
name: Liu, Liling
name: Wei, Fu
name: Liu, Fenghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist combined with hormone replacement therapy does not improve the reproductive outcomes of frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycle in elderly patients: a retrospective study
Derivation and analysis of a nonlocal Hele-Shaw-Cahn-Hilliard system for flow in thin heterogeneous layers
Creators: name: Cardone, Giuseppe
name: Jäger, Willi
name: Woukeng, Jean Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35K65, 46J10

description: We derive, through the deterministic homogenization theory in thin domains, a new model consisting of Hele-Shaw equation with memory coupled with the convective Cahn-Hilliard equation. The obtained system, which models in particular tumor growth, is then analyzed and we prove its well-posedness in dimension 2. To achieve our goal, we develop and use the new concept of sigma-convergence in thin heterogeneous media, and we prove some regularity results for the upscaled model.
description: 52 pages
Statistical Mechanics Analysis of the Continuous Number Partitioning Problem
Creators: name: Ferreira, F. F.
name: Fontanari, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number partitioning problem consists of partitioning a sequence of positive numbers ${a_1,a_2,..., a_N}$ into two disjoint sets, ${\cal A}$ and ${\cal B}$, such that the absolute value of the difference of the sums of $a_j$ over the two sets is minimized. We use statistical mechanics tools to study analytically the Linear Programming relaxation of this NP-complete integer programming. In particular, we calculate the probability distribution of the difference between the cardinalities of ${\cal A}$ and ${\cal B}$ and show that this difference is not self-averaging.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
"Unveiling The Impact of Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Retina and General Eye Health in Pakistan's Population"
Creators: name: Junaid, Muhammad
Publisher: name: International Council of Ophthalmology(ICO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Retinopathy
subject: mansehra
subject: pakistan
subject: blindness
subject: Diabetic Retinopathy
subject: Glycemic Control
subject: T2DM

description: Introduction:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a complicated metabolic disease caused by several risk factors, in Pakistan, which is mostly preventable and may be treated. One of the main complications of T2DM is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) which if undetected and ignored, may lead to irreversible sight loss or perhaps blindness. The study aims to highlight the role of years living with diabetes on the retina and eye health in general.

Objectives:

Objectives:

This study aims to explore the relationship between the duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and the health of the retina in Pakistan. The study aims to identify patterns and correlations, determine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, investigate the link between T2DM duration and the progression of diabetic retinopathy, and identify factors that influence diabetic retinopathy in patients with varying T2DM durations.

Method:

This cross-sectional study examines 420 diabetic patients from Mehboob Charity Vision International Eye and General Hospital, Pakistan, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least one year and aged ≥ 40. The sample was diverse, representing both genders and ethnic backgrounds, and was selected using a simple random sampling. The ethical committee and Board of Research of Lincoln University College, Malaysia authorized the study.

 

Results:

3865 patients reported OPD between May 2023-January 2024 and 420 patients met the inclusion criteria. 90.75% (n=380) had Type 2 diabetes ,69.32% (n=291) participants reside in rural areas and 80.95%(n=340) depicted no formal education. The study revealed varying familial contexts, with 31.90% (n=134) having no family history of diabetes and 8.58% (n=36) having a family history from both parents. Uncontrolled diabetes was found in 73.01%(n=305).  The duration of diabetes varied from 21.47%(n=90) diagnosed within 1-5 years followed by 24.53%(n=103) within 6-10 years. The study found a potential decline in visual acuity with increasing diabetes duration. 58.96%(n=248) patients exhibited normal retina, 9.5%(n=40) had mild Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and 6.34% (n=27) had Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy (PDR). 26.03% (n=109) presented with cataracts.  Hence, suggesting higher complications in the first 10 years of diabetic duration.

Conclusion:

The study reveals diabetes duration impacts eye health, with higher complications in 10 years. Prolonged glucose management is crucial for diabetes retinopathy and cataracts. It underscores the need for targeted measures to reduce diabetes' negative effects.
Revisiting the Kitaev material candidacy of Ir4+ double perovskite iridates
Creators: name: Aczel, A. A.
name: Clancy, J. P.
name: Chen, Q.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Reig-i-Plessis, D.
name: MacDougall, G. J.
name: Ruff, J. P. C.
name: Upton, M. H.
name: Islam, Z.
name: Williams, T. J.
name: Calder, S.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum magnets with significant bond-directional Ising interactions, so-called Kitaev materials, have attracted tremendous attention recently in the search for exotic spin liquid states. Here we present a comprehensive set of measurements that enables us to investigate the crystal structures, Ir$^{4+}$ single ion properties, and magnetic ground states of the double perovskite iridates La$_2B$IrO$_6$ ($B$ $=$ Mg, Zn) and $A_2$CeIrO$_6$ ($A$ $=$ Ba, Sr) with a large nearest neighbor distance $>$ 5 Angstroms between Ir$^{4+}$ ions. Our neutron powder diffraction data on Ba$_2$CeIrO$_6$ can be refined in the cubic space group Fm$\bar{3}$m, while the other three systems are characterized by weak monoclinic structural distortions. Despite the variance in the non-cubic crystal field experienced by the Ir$^{4+}$ ions in these materials, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering are consistent with $J_{\rm eff}$ $=$ 1/2 moments in all cases. Furthermore, neutron scattering and resonant magnetic x-ray scattering show that these systems host A-type antiferromagnetic order. These electronic and magnetic ground states are consistent with expectations for face-centered-cubic magnets with significant antiferromagnetic Kitaev exchange, which indicates that spacing magnetic ions far apart may be a promising design principle for uncovering additional Kitaev materials.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Photonic quadrupole topological phases
Creators: name: Mittal, Sunil
name: Orre, Venkata Vikram
name: Zhu, Guanyu
name: Gorlach, Maxim A.
name: Poddubny, Alexander
name: Hafezi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological phases of matter are characterized using the Berry phase, a geometrical phase, associated with the energy-momentum band structure. The quantization of the Berry phase, and the associated wavefunction polarization, manifest themselves as remarkably robust physical observables, such as quantized Hall conductivity and disorder-insensitive photonic transport. Recently, a novel class of topological phases, called higher-order topological phases, were proposed by generalizing the fundamental relationship between the Berry phase and the quantized polarization, from dipole to multipole moments. Here, we demonstrate the first photonic realization of the quantized quadrupole topological phase, using silicon photonics. In this 2nd-order topological phase, the quantization of the bulk quadrupole moment in a two-dimensional system manifests as topologically robust corner states. We unambiguously show the presence of localized corner states and establish their robustness against certain defects. Furthermore, we contrast these topological states against topologically-trivial corner states, in a system without bulk quadrupole moment, and observe no robustness. Our photonic platform could enable the development of robust on-chip classical and quantum optical devices with higher-order topological protection.
Az idősek egészségmagatartásának mérési validációja: pre-post vizsgálat az Újbudai Egészségfejlesztési Iroda prevenciós programjában
Creators: name: Domjan, Peter
name: Angyal, Viola
name: Bertalan, Ádám
name: Vingender, Istvan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Európai Magyarországért Egyesület XXIX. Nemzetközi Tudományos PhD-Konferenciája

XXIX International PhD – Young Researchers – Conference (25.04.2025 Budapest)

Validation of Health Behavior Measurement Among Older Adults – A Pre-Post Study at the Újbuda Health Development Office

This presentation, delivered at the XXIX International PhD – Young Researchers – Conference, introduces a research study led by Péter Domján and colleagues from Semmelweis University. The study examines the health attitudes and behavioral changes among elderly participants involved in prevention programs at the Újbuda Health Development Office (EFI). Through a structured questionnaire, validated using statistical methods such as Pearson correlation, Cronbach’s Alpha, and ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), the team assessed the consistency and reliability of health attitude measures before and after the interventions. The findings highlight the potential for positive attitudinal shifts toward health in old age and underscore the importance of accessible, targeted health promotion services.
Condensate fluctuations in finite Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature
Creators: name: Graham, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Langevin equation for the complex amplitude of a single-mode Bose-Einstein condensate is derived. The equation is first formulated phenomenologically, defining three transport parameters. It is then also derived microscopically. Expressions for the transport parameters in the form of Green-Kubo formulas are thereby derived and evaluated for simple trap geometries, a cubic box with cyclic boundary conditions and an isotropic parabolic trap. The number fluctuations in the condensate, their correlation time, and the temperature-dependent collapse-time of the order parameter as well as its phase-diffusion coefficient are calculated.
description: 29 pages, Revtex, to appear in Phys.Rev.A
"Unveiling The Impact of Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Retina and General Eye Health in Pakistan's Population"
Creators: name: Junaid, Muhammad
Publisher: name: International Council of Ophthalmology(ICO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: T2DM
subject: Glycemic Control
subject: Retinopathy
subject: Diabetic Retinopathy
subject: blindness
subject: pakistan
subject: mansehra

description: Introduction:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a complicated metabolic disease caused by several risk factors, in Pakistan, which is mostly preventable and may be treated. One of the main complications of T2DM is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) which if undetected and ignored, may lead to irreversible sight loss or perhaps blindness. The study aims to highlight the role of years living with diabetes on the retina and eye health in general.

Objectives:

Objectives:

This study aims to explore the relationship between the duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and the health of the retina in Pakistan. The study aims to identify patterns and correlations, determine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, investigate the link between T2DM duration and the progression of diabetic retinopathy, and identify factors that influence diabetic retinopathy in patients with varying T2DM durations.

Method:

This cross-sectional study examines 420 diabetic patients from Mehboob Charity Vision International Eye and General Hospital, Pakistan, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least one year and aged ≥ 40. The sample was diverse, representing both genders and ethnic backgrounds, and was selected using a simple random sampling. The ethical committee and Board of Research of Lincoln University College, Malaysia authorized the study.

 

Results:

3865 patients reported OPD between May 2023-January 2024 and 420 patients met the inclusion criteria. 90.75% (n=380) had Type 2 diabetes ,69.32% (n=291) participants reside in rural areas and 80.95%(n=340) depicted no formal education. The study revealed varying familial contexts, with 31.90% (n=134) having no family history of diabetes and 8.58% (n=36) having a family history from both parents. Uncontrolled diabetes was found in 73.01%(n=305).  The duration of diabetes varied from 21.47%(n=90) diagnosed within 1-5 years followed by 24.53%(n=103) within 6-10 years. The study found a potential decline in visual acuity with increasing diabetes duration. 58.96%(n=248) patients exhibited normal retina, 9.5%(n=40) had mild Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and 6.34% (n=27) had Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy (PDR). 26.03% (n=109) presented with cataracts.  Hence, suggesting higher complications in the first 10 years of diabetic duration.

Conclusion:

The study reveals diabetes duration impacts eye health, with higher complications in 10 years. Prolonged glucose management is crucial for diabetes retinopathy and cataracts. It underscores the need for targeted measures to reduce diabetes' negative effects.