cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4: of Examining the social status, risk factors and lifestyle changes of tuberculosis patients in Sri Lanka during the treatment period: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Madapathage Senanayake
name: Sumudu Wickramasinghe
name: Sudath Samaraweera
name: Pubudu De Silva
name: Edirippulige, Sisira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Level of social status correlated with demographic, disease-specific and risk factor related characteristics of the study population (nâ =â 425). (DOCX 18Â kb)
Connectivity in Interdependent Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Jianan
name: Modiano, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose and analyze a graph model to study the connectivity of interdependent networks. Two interdependent networks of arbitrary topologies are modeled as two graphs, where every node in one graph is supported by supply nodes in the other graph, and a node fails if all of its supply nodes fail. Such interdependence arises in cyber-physical systems and layered network architectures. We study the \emph{supply node connectivity} of a network: namely, the minimum number of supply node removals that would disconnect the network. We develop algorithms to evaluate the supply node connectivity given arbitrary network topologies and interdependence between two networks. Moreover, we develop interdependence assignment algorithms that maximize the supply node connectivity. We prove that a random assignment algorithm yields a supply node connectivity within a constant factor from the optimal for most networks.
Parity-violating hybridization in heavy Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Chang, Po-Yao
name: Coleman, Piers
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple model to describe the formation of heavy Weyl semimetals in non-centrosymmetric heavy fermion compounds under the influence of a parity-mixing, onsite hybridization. A key aspect of interaction-driven heavy Weyl semimetals is the development of surface Kondo breakdown, which is expected to give rise to a temperature-dependent re-configuration of the Fermi arcs and the Weyl cyclotron orbits which connect them via the chiral bulk states. Our theory predicts a strong temperature dependent transformation in the quantum oscillations at low temperatures. In addition to the effects of surface Kondo breakdown, the renormalization effects in heavy Weyl semimetals will appear in a variety of thermodynamic and transport measurements.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Published version
Hemitriccus cohnhafti
Creators: name: Pedroza, Diego
name: Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de
name: Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva
name: Guimarães, David Pedroza
name: Lima, Jônatas M.
name: Guilherme, Edson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Tyrannidae
Hemitriccus
Hemitriccus cohnhafti

description: ACRE TODY-TYRANT Hemitriccus cohnhafti
 Endemic; bamboo forest specialist; Near Threatened. Recently described species for which few natural history data are available (Zimmer et al. 2013, Melo et al. 2015). One was recorded in a bamboo patch at HFR on 19 November 2018, by R. Plácido (WA2376966) (Fig. 3C). The record extends the species’ known range 95 km north of the nearest previously known locality, on the Transacreana highway in Acre (Melo et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Pedroza, Diego, Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de, Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva, Guimarães, David Pedroza, Lima, Jônatas M. & Guilherme, Edson, 2020, Birds of Humaitá Forest Reserve, Acre, Brazil: an important forest fragment in south-west Amazonia, pp. 58-79 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 140 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v140i1.2020.a7, http://zenodo.org/record/12535635
Ramphotrigon megacephalum
Creators: name: Pedroza, Diego
name: Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de
name: Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva
name: Guimarães, David Pedroza
name: Lima, Jônatas M.
name: Guilherme, Edson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Tyrannidae
Ramphotrigon
Ramphotrigon megacephalum

description: LARGE-HEADED FLATBILL Ramphotrigon megacephalum
 Bamboo forest specialist. Silva et al. (2015) first recorded this species in HFR, and TNM subsequently studied its foraging behaviour, which is focused exclusively on bamboo leaves and branches (Melo & Guilherme 2016). Density of R. megacephalum along a 10-km transect in the study area was estimated 1.5 individuals/km 2, with the species being exclusively recorded in areas of bamboo. In the 2018 study of mixed-species flocks, DPG considered R. megacephalum to be a constant in flocks led by Thamnomanes schistogynus.
description: Published as part of Pedroza, Diego, Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de, Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva, Guimarães, David Pedroza, Lima, Jônatas M. & Guilherme, Edson, 2020, Birds of Humaitá Forest Reserve, Acre, Brazil: an important forest fragment in south-west Amazonia, pp. 58-79 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 140 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v140i1.2020.a7, http://zenodo.org/record/12535635
Procladius gemma Brodin 2025, new species
Creators: name: Brodin, Yngve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Procladius
Procladius gemma

description: Procladius gemma Brodin, new species
Material examined (n = 3). FINLAND, 1 adult male (Paratype of P. gemma, as Procladius sp.), Galddoaivi, Sullamintie, 69.9°N 27.0°E, 90 m a.s.l., 0 °C m.a.t., 8.vii.2003, leg. J. Salmela.— RUSSIA, 1 adult male (Holotype of P. gemma, IANR), tundra ponds, east of Naryan-Mar, Yarey-shor, 67.62°N 53.70°E, 20 m a.s.l., ‒3 °C m.a.t., 29.vii.1990, leg. A. Rybakova; 1 adult male (Paratype of P. gemma, IANR), tundra ponds, east of Naryan-Mar, Yarey-shor, 67.62°N 53.70°E, 20 m a.s.l., ‒3 °C m.a.t., 29.vii.1990, leg. A. Rybakova.
Diagnostic characters. Figs. 21, 50‒52, key couplet 5. P. gemma is easily distinguished from other species of Procladius by the ball-formed projection of tergite IX and the special form of the medioapodeme.Together with the very different P. flavifrons, it is the only species of Procladius in Europe with more than 4 setae on the katepisternum.
Neither the female, pupa nor larva are known. No barcodes have been identified.
Geographical distribution and ecology. The two sites where adults of P. gemma have been collected lay at latitude 68 and 70°N in northern Russia and northernmost Finland. The altitude of the sites is 90 m and 20 m respectively. Mean annual temperature ranges from 0 to ‒3 °C. Both sites are rather pristine palsa mires with discontinuous permafrost, containing small lakes and ponds in the Finnish site and only small ponds in the Russian one. The sites and their surroundings are treeless or with low birch forest somewhat influenced by domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).
Larval ecology of P. gemma is unknown, but the findings suggest that it is a cold-stenothermal inhabitant of shallow ponds. Adult males have been found during July. P. gemma is probably a rare species, since it is an easily identified and relatively large species of Chironomidae with unique genitalia characters.
Countries with records of P. gemma are Finland and Russia.
References. Paasivirta 2012.
description: Published as part of Brodin, Yngve, 2025, Procladius (Diptera, Chironomidae) of Europe and a global view, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 5591 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5591.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14953783
Gauge dependence ambiguity and chemical potential in thermal U(1) theory
Creators: name: Loewe, M.
name: Mendizabal, S.
name: Santos, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we explore the dependence on the gauge fixing condition of several quantities in the U(1) Higgs model at finite temperature and chemical potential. We compute the effective potential at the one loop level, using a gauge fixing condition that depends on $μ$ and which allows to decouple the contributions of the different fields in the model. In this way we get the mass spectrum and the characterization of the phase transition, pointing out in each case how these quantities depend on the gauge fixing parameter $ξ$. When $μ$ vanishes, we agree with previous results if $ξ=0$. The gauge dependence problem is also analyzed from the perspective of the Nielsen identities.
description: fourteen pages, we add an analysis of the problem from the perspective of Nielsen identities, to be published in Modern Letters Physics A
Toroidal marginally outer trapped surfaces in closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes: Stability and isoperimetric inequalities
Creators: name: Mach, Patryk
name: Xie, Naqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate toroidal Marginally Outer Trapped Surfaces (MOTS) and Marginally Outer Trapped Tubes (MOTT) in closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometries. They are constructed by embedding Constant Mean Curvature (CMC) Clifford tori in a FLRW spacetime. This construction is used to assess the quality of certain isoperimetric inequalities, recently proved in axial symmetry. Similarly to spherically symmetric MOTS existing in FLRW spacetimes, the toroidal ones are also unstable.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Major Thomas Lemmon
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Thomas Lemmon was a wartime promotion from humble beginnings he proceeded through the ranks, until retiring as a Major. I know little about Thomas as his records were lost for some time and although they were found after some persistent calls and emails, I was told that I would have to apply again.
Additional file 2: of Development of the â Recovery from Eating Disorders for Lifeâ Food Guide (REAL Food Guide) - a food pyramid for adults with an eating disorder
Creators: name: Hart, Susan
name: Marnane, Claire
name: McMaster, Caitlin
name: Thomas, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nutrition analysis and food modelling. (DOCX 351Â kb)
Transverse imaging of the proton in exclusive diffractive pp scattering
Creators: name: Hyde-Wright, C. E.
name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Strikman, M.
name: Weiss, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper (hep-ph/0608271) we describe a new approach to rapidity gap survival (RGS) in the production of high-mass systems (H = dijet, Higgs, etc.) in exclusive double-gap diffractive pp scattering, pp -> p + H + p. It is based on the idea that hard and soft interactions are approximately independent (QCD factorization), and allows us to calculate the RGS probability in a model-independent way in terms of the gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in the colliding protons and the pp elastic scattering amplitude. Here we focus on the transverse momentum dependence of the cross section. By measuring the "diffraction pattern," one can perform detailed tests of the interplay of hard and soft interactions, and even extract information about the gluon GPD in the proton from the data.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, uses ws-procs9x6.cls. Proceedings of XIV International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS2006), Tsukuba City, Japan, Apr 20 - 24, 2006
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of primary low back pain in primary care: current recommendations and how have they changed over the last 30 years?
Creators: name: Crystian Oliveira
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Since 2001, we have been conducting overviews of clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with primary low back pain (LBP) in primary care settings [1-3]. These overviews compared the recommendations, their scientific support, and identified changes in recommendations since 1994. The importance of these publications is evidenced by the number of citations received; Web of Science citation index notes that the 2001 review was cited 485 times and the 2010 review 833 times, and the 2018 review 692 times. New clinical practice guidelines and key evidence for the management of LBP have been published since the last review. Therefore, an update is relevant in this context, as some recommendations for the management of LBP may have also changed. The aim of this review is to provide a current overview of recommendations and to compare the recommendations on diagnosis and treatment across clinical practice guidelines for patients with primary LBP seeking primary care. Secondly, we will compare the changes in guideline recommendations since the first overview was published in 1994 until 2024. If there was a change in recommendation over the period we will attempt to note when in the 30-year period the change occurred.
Dianthus caryophyllus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus caryophyllus

description: Dianthus caryophyllus Linnaeus var. coronarius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 410. 1753.
RCN: 3209.
 Lectotype (Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 59: 104. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 581.8 (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianthus caryophyllus  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: For a discussion of the relationship between this variety and the autonym, see Langen & al. (in Taxon 33: 717. 1984).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0237v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0237v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0237v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ramphotrigon fuscicauda Chapman 1925
Creators: name: Pedroza, Diego
name: Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de
name: Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva
name: Guimarães, David Pedroza
name: Lima, Jônatas M.
name: Guilherme, Edson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Tyrannidae
Ramphotrigon
Ramphotrigon fuscicauda

description: DUSKY-TAILED FLATBILL Ramphotrigon fuscicauda
 Species associated with bamboos. Guilherme (2009) was the first observer to record R. fuscicauda in HFR. Ecologically more flexible than R. megacephalum, it occurs in both bamboo-dominated habitats and areas without bamboo, although it is commonly found on bamboo, and is observed foraging close to R. megacephalum (Melo & Guilherme 2016). Density of R. fuscicauda along a 10-km transect in HFR was estimated at 0.8 individuals/km 2. DPG considered this species to be another constant participant in mixed-species flocks led by Thamnomanes schistogynus.
description: Published as part of Pedroza, Diego, Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de, Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva, Guimarães, David Pedroza, Lima, Jônatas M. & Guilherme, Edson, 2020, Birds of Humaitá Forest Reserve, Acre, Brazil: an important forest fragment in south-west Amazonia, pp. 58-79 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 140 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v140i1.2020.a7, http://zenodo.org/record/12535635
The Extraordinary Wedding of Olive Crofts and Ray New
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mum, Olive Crofts, was a WAAF stationed at Longleat on Lord Bath's Estate in Wiltshire and my dad, Ray New, was a 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery. Dad was from the Isle of Wight and, although my mum had been raised in Winchester, she too was living on the Isle of Wight. They had met when my mum was singing to the troops before she joined the WAAF.They got engaged on her 21st birthday, 13 March 1944, with a plan to marry after the war was over. However, my dad got his orders for the D-Day landings and they decided to bring their wedding forward and got a special license to marry on 22nd May 1944, knowing that they may never see each other again.My mum's commanding officer asked her what she planned to wear, and she replied that she had a powder blue two-piece suit she had managed to buy second hand. Her CO told her that she could wear a wedding dress that had been sent to the serving forces brides by wealthy American ladies. It turned out my mum's dress had been provided by the First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt. The only condition was that the dress was cleaned on its return to the HQ and my mum had the privilege of being the first bride to wear it.The dress was stunning, and my mum looked like a fairy tale princess. They were married at the parish church in Warminster surrounded by friends and family who were able to attend. And, because there was an American base, also stationed at Longleat, and the connection of the dress with their president's wife, they kindly provided a wedding breakfast for the occasion.My dad left a few days later to join his regiment and was involved on the 2nd wave of the D-Day landings. Thankfully, he returned, and, after the war, they settled down to married life and raised six children. They celebrated almost seventy years of marriage before my dad died at the grand old age of 92.
Testing merging of Dark Exotic Stars from Gravitational Waves in the Multi-messenger approach
Creators: name: Addazi, Andrea
name: Marciano, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possible implications of the recent detection by the LIGO and VIRGO collaboration of the gravitational-wave event GW170817, the signal of which is consistent with predictions in general relativity on the merging of neutron stars. A near-simultaneous and spatially correlated observation of a gamma-ray burst, the GRB 170817A signal, was achieved independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and by the Anti-coincidence Shield for the Spectrometer of the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory. Motivated by this near temporal and spatial concomitance of events, which can occur by chance only with the probability $5.0 \, \times \, 10^{-8}$, we speculate on the possibility that new dark stars signals could be detected from the LIGO/VIRGO detectors. This proposal, which aims at providing a test for some models of dark matter, relies on the recent achievement of detecting, for visible ordinary matter, the merging of neutron stars both in the gravitational and the electromagnetic channel. A lack of correlation between the two expected signals would suggest a deviation from the properties of ordinary matter. Specifically, we focus on models of invisible dark matter, and in particular we study the case of mirror dark matter, within the framework of which a large amount of mirror neutron stars are naturally envisaged to occupy our dark matter halo. The observation of an electromagnetically hidden event inside the dark matter halo of our galaxy should provide a hint of new physics. There would be indeed no satisfactorily complete explanation accounting for the lack of electromagnetic signal, if only standard neutron star merging were considered to describe events that happen so close to us.
description: Several technical details of the analysis were done, the results obtained are the same
Institutional Review Boards as Soft Governance Mechanisms of R&D: Governing the R&D of AI-based Medical Products
Creators: name: Lorente, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Risk-based approaches to governance bear an ambiguous stance regarding the Research and Development stages of AI, for they the possibility of explicit risks before they are posed by a given finalised product. In this context, Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) stand as unique governance mechanisms, capable of addressing the step from general research to concrete product development. However, IRBs face several challenges in governing AI-based medical products, including: (a) achieving consistency, (b) being exhaustive, (c) ensuring process transparency, and (d) reducing the existing capacity and knowledge asymmetry between different stakeholders. This article explores four governance levers that can be used to effect change, four governance entry-points throughout a product's lifecycle, and five different behaviours that IRBs should try to advance to ensure the effective governance of the R&D stages of AI-based medical projects. In doing so, IRBs can seize the unique opportunity they present to bring principles into practice, increase research quality, reduce governance costs, and bridge the knowledge gap between stakeholders.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, paper published by AIRe after peer review
Additional file 2: of DNA Area and NETosis Analysis (DANA): a High-Throughput Method to Quantify Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Fluorescent Microscope Images
Creators: name: Rebernick, Ryan
name: Fahmy, Lauren
name: Glover, Christopher
name: Mandar Bawadekar
name: Daeun Shim
name: Holmes, Caitlyn
name: Rademacher, Nicole
name: Hemanth Potluri
name: Bartels, Christie
name: Shelef, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Marker analysis of NET-like structures. (PDF 967Â kb)
Dianthus caryophyllus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus caryophyllus

description: Dianthus caryophyllus Linnaeus var. imbricatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 410. 1753.
RCN: 3209.
 Lectotype (Langen & al. in Taxon 33: 719. 1984): [icon] " Caryophyllus spicam frumenti referens " in Volckamer in Acad. Caes.-Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. Ephem. 4: 368, t. 9. 1715.
 Current name:  Dianthus caryophyllus  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 478-479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Radiative corrections to the $η^{(\prime)}$ Dalitz decays
Creators: name: Husek, Tomas
name: Kampf, Karol
name: Leupold, Stefan
name: Novotny, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the complete set of radiative corrections to the Dalitz decays $η^{(\prime)}\to \ell^+\ell^-γ$ beyond the soft-photon approximation, i.e. over the whole range of the Dalitz plot and with no restrictions on the energy of a radiative photon. The corrections inevitably depend on the $η^{(\prime)}\toγ^*γ^{(*)}$ transition form factors. For the singly virtual transition form factor appearing e.g. in the bremsstrahlung correction, recent dispersive calculations are used. For the one-photon-irreducible contribution at the one-loop level (for the doubly virtual form factor), we use a vector-meson-dominance-inspired model while taking into account the $η$-$η^\prime$ mixing.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, 12 tables; v2: hadronic vacuum polarization contribution, spectral function fit and ancillary files containing data points added, minor corrections; v3: accepted version for publication in Phys. Rev. D., extended results section and end of Section IV, corrected values in Tables III-VI, Figs. 5a and 5b and ancillary files updated, other minor corrections and improvemets
An Exploration into the Experiences of LGBTQ+ Primary School Teachers in Ireland
Creators: name: O'Reilly, Fiona
Publisher: name: Student Teacher Educational Research (STER)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gender
Indentity
Primary Teaching

description: Fiona O'Reilly, graduate of the BSc in Education Studies at Marino Institute of Education, writes about her dissertation research - An Exploration into the Experiences of LGBTQ+ Primary School Teachers in Ireland' in volume 4 of the STER e-Journal 2021
An Authentic Learning Approach to Group Assignments: An Analysis of Student Attitudes
Creators: name: Brown, Roger
name: Zuo, Na
name: Shockley, Jordan
name: Buck, Steven
name: Brown, Roger
name: Zuo, Na
name: Shockley, Jordan
name: Buck, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Authentic learning
subject: students
subject: teaching
subject: teamwork

description: Using a difference-in-difference estimator adapted to include student fixed effects, we examine whether exposure to an authentic, business-oriented approach to group assignments improves student attitudes about working in groups. Our results show that, compared with a traditional approach, students exposed to the business-oriented approach had significantly improved attitudes about group assignments in general. Specifically, students indicate that forming groups was more authentic and likable, individual grading processes were fairer, and scheduling group meetings was easier. We also identify the marginal effects for these improved attitudes and show that the relevant factors are, in descending order of importance, improvements to group scheduling, group formation, and individual grading.
CP violation for neutral charmed meson decays to CP eigenstates
Creators: name: Du, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP asymmetries for neutral charmed meson decays to CP eigenstates are carefully studied. The formulas and numerical results are presented. The impact on experiments is briefly discussed.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, Revtex
Escape from Burma 1942
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: In 1942, my step-grandfather Lanc Corp Jack Gilpin of the K.O.Y.L.I's managed to evaluate his newly married wife Florence Roshni Gilpin (Singh) from Maymyo in Burma on the last transporter plane heading to India where she had left her two sons with their biological father in the Northern province of Pithoragah and from there take them both to England.The transporter plane came under attack from a Japanese fighter plane but the transporter pilot managed to avoid being shot down and made it safely to India.Meanwhile, Jack Gilpin was later captured by the Japanese army but managed to escape a week later with a few of his battalion. He was wounded during the escape but made it safely to allied-occupied territory. After a few months in hospital he was sent back to Leeds, England to be reunited with his wife and his two adopted sons Joseph (my later father) and Johnny.
Constraints on Neutron Star Properties from X-ray Observations of Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Bogdanov, Slavko
name: Rybicki, George B.
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of thermal X-ray emission from hot spots on the surface of a rotating compact star with an unmagnetized light-element atmosphere. An application to ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the nearest known rotation-powered millisecond pulsar (MSP) PSR J0437--4715 reveals that the thermal emission from this pulsar is fully consistent with such a model, enabling constraints on important properties of the underlying neutron star. We confirm that the observed thermal X-ray pulsations from J0437--4715 are incompatible with blackbody emission and require the presence of an optically thick, light element (most likely hydrogen) atmosphere on the neutron star surface. The morphology of the X-ray pulse profile is consistent with a global dipole configuration of the pulsar magnetic field but suggests an off-center magnetic axis, with a displacement of 0.8-3 km from the stellar center. For an assumed mass of 1.4 M$_{\odot}$, the model restricts the allowed stellar radii to R=6.8-13.8 km (90% confidence) and R>6.7 km (99.9% confidence), which is consistent with standard NS equations of state and rules out an ultracompact star smaller than its photon sphere. Deeper spectroscopic and timing observations of this and other nearby radio MSPs with current and future X-ray facilities (Constellation-X and XEUS) can provide further insight into the fundamental properties of neutron stars.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Dianthus caryophyllus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus caryophyllus

description: Dianthus caryophyllus Linnaeus var. inodorus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 410. 1753.
RCN: 3209.
 Lectotype (Langen & al. in Taxon 33: 719. 1984): [icon] " Caryophyllus silvestris, flore rubro, inodoro " in Séguier, Pl. Veron. 1: 435, 433, t. 7, f. 3. 1745 (see p. 157).
 Current name:  Dianthus caryophyllus  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Determining the global minimum of Higgs potentials via Groebner bases - applied to the NMSSM
Creators: name: Maniatis, M.
name: von Manteuffel, A.
name: Nachtmann, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the global minimum of Higgs potentials with several Higgs fields like the next-to-minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (NMSSM) is a non-trivial task already at the tree level. The global minimum of a Higgs potential can be found from the set of all its stationary points defined by a multivariate polynomial system of equations. We introduce here the algebraic Groebner basis approach to solve this system of equations. We apply the method to the NMSSM with CP conserving as well as CP violating parameters. The results reveal an interesting stationary-point structure of the potential. Requiring the global minimum to give the electroweak symmetry breaking observed in Nature excludes large parts of the parameter space.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Examining the social status, risk factors and lifestyle changes of tuberculosis patients in Sri Lanka during the treatment period: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Madapathage Senanayake
name: Sumudu Wickramasinghe
name: Sudath Samaraweera
name: Pubudu De Silva
name: Edirippulige, Sisira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Housing and asset ownership across the Social Status Index quintiles in the study population (nÂ =â 425). (DOCX 16Â kb)
Dianthus chinensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus chinensis

description: Dianthus chinensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 411. 1753.
"Habitat in China." RCN: 3213.
 Lectotype (Langen & al. in Taxon 33: 723. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 581.13 (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianthus chinensis  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2: of Examining the social status, risk factors and lifestyle changes of tuberculosis patients in Sri Lanka during the treatment period: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Madapathage Senanayake
name: Sumudu Wickramasinghe
name: Sudath Samaraweera
name: Pubudu De Silva
name: Edirippulige, Sisira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Contents of the survey tool. (DOCX 14Â kb)
The Peculiar Balmer Line Profiles of OQ 208
Creators: name: Marziani, P.
name: Sulentic, J. W.
name: Calvani, M.
name: Perez, E.
name: Moles, M.
name: Penston, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectrophotometric observations of the Broad Line Radio Galaxy OQ 208 (Mrk 668, 1404+286) obtained between 1985 and 1991. We show that the Balmer line fluxes and profile shapes undergo remarkable changes. The ratio of intensities between the broad and narrow components of Hbeta increased monotonically from 15 in 1985 to 40 in 1991. The peak of the broad components of Hbeta and Halpha were known to be strongly displaced to the red. We have discovered a correlation between the amplitude of the broad peak displacement and the luminosity of Hbeta, in the sense that the displacement is larger when the line luminosity is higher. We suggest that the observations are not compatible with either a binary Broad Line Region model or one involving ballistic acceleration of the line emitting gas. Radiative acceleration of a system of outflowing clouds readily explains the correlation between line shift and luminosity as well as the peculiar line profiles. Furthermore, it seems that most or all of the Balmer emission originates from the inward face of the clouds. Theoretical line profiles suggest that the observed Hbeta profile is best fit assuming the contribution of an ensemble which might be spherical or confined in a thick disk in addition to a component emitted in a thin shell contained in a cone of half opening angle 12 degrees seen along its axis.
description: 28 pages + tables and figures available upon request, Latex, No preprint number
Squeezing on momentum states for atom interferometry
Creators: name: Salvi, Leonardo
name: Poli, Nicola
name: Vuletic, Vladan
name: Tino, Guglielmo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyse a method that allows for the production of squeezed states of the atomic center-of-mass motion that can be injected into an atom interferometer. Our scheme employs dispersive probing in a ring resonator on a narrow transition of strontium atoms in order to provide a collective measurement of the relative population of two momentum states. We show that this method is applicable to a Bragg diffraction-based atom interferometer with large diffraction orders. The applicability of this technique can be extended also to small diffraction orders and large atom numbers by inducing atomic transparency at the frequency of the probe field, reaching an interferometer phase resolution scaling $Δϕ\sim N^{-3/4}$, where $N$ is the atom number. We show that for realistic parameters it is possible to obtain a 20 dB gain in interferometer phase estimation compared to the Standard Quantum Limit.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Constraints on Hybrid Inflation from Flat Directions in Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Xu, Fuqiang
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the constraints on F-term hybrid inflation by considering the flat directions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We find that some coupling terms between the flat direction fields and the field which dominates the energy density during inflation are quite dangerous and can cause the no-exit of hybrid inflation even if their coupling strength is suppressed by Planck scale. Such couplings must be forbidden by imposing some symmetry for a successful F-term hybrid inflation. At the same time, we find that in the D-term inflation these couplings can be avoided naturally. Further, given the tachyonic preheating, we discuss the feasibility of Affleck-Dine baryogenesis after the F-term and D-term inflations.
description: 4 pages (version in PLB, refs and discussions added)
Abandon Statistical Significance
Creators: name: McShane, Blakeley B.
name: Gal, David
name: Gelman, Andrew
name: Robert, Christian
name: Tackett, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 97K70

description: We discuss problems the null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) paradigm poses for replication and more broadly in the biomedical and social sciences as well as how these problems remain unresolved by proposals involving modified p-value thresholds, confidence intervals, and Bayes factors. We then discuss our own proposal, which is to abandon statistical significance. We recommend dropping the NHST paradigm--and the p-value thresholds intrinsic to it--as the default statistical paradigm for research, publication, and discovery in the biomedical and social sciences. Specifically, we propose that the p-value be demoted from its threshold screening role and instead, treated continuously, be considered along with currently subordinate factors (e.g., related prior evidence, plausibility of mechanism, study design and data quality, real world costs and benefits, novelty of finding, and other factors that vary by research domain) as just one among many pieces of evidence. We have no desire to "ban" p-values or other purely statistical measures. Rather, we believe that such measures should not be thresholded and that, thresholded or not, they should not take priority over the currently subordinate factors. We also argue that it seldom makes sense to calibrate evidence as a function of p-values or other purely statistical measures. We offer recommendations for how our proposal can be implemented in the scientific publication process as well as in statistical decision making more broadly.
Valuing College Graduate Attributes and Skills: Employer Willingness to Pay as Elicited through Design Valuation
Creators: name: Feuz, Ryan
name: Norwood, F. Bailey
name: Feuz, Ryan
name: Norwood, F. Bailey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Academic advising
subject: human resources
subject: interval-censored data
subject: non-market valuation

description: Design valuation (DV) is a new valuation method adapted from the Build-Your-Own (BYO) method used within the marketing literature. Within design valuation, subjects design their optimal good by selecting various attributes at select prices. Through a DV survey of college graduate employers, interval-censored willingness-to-pay (WTP) data are collected for 10 college graduate attributes. Both tangible and intangible attributes are evaluated. Average WTP estimates for the college graduate attributes are estimated relative to the type of college (agricultural, business, engineering, or other) from which the employer prefers to hire recent graduates. A high degree of character, ability to work well with others, and excellent communication skills are among the most highly valued attributes. In general, we find that intangible attributes such as these are valued higher than tangible attributes, which require relatively less subjectivity to determine. This finding points to the importance of the job interview, which is often the best tool employers have to evaluate whether candidates possess these intangible attributes. Analysis of the DV survey results will help academic advisors prepare students for the job market and students to better align their own goals with development of specific skills and attributes to increase their marketability and return on education investment on entering the job market.
Similarity of the variability patterns in the Exosat and Ginga folded light curves of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 6814
Creators: name: Abramowicz, M. A.
name: Bao, G.
name: Karas, V.
name: Lanza, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Seyfert galaxy NGC 6814 is known to show periodic variation of its X-ray luminosity. We found that the sequences of peaks (variability patterns) in the folded X-ray light curves constructed from the {\it Exosat} and {\it Ginga} data are remarkably similar when one ignores amplitudes of the peaks and considers only their phases. The stable pattern consists of five peaks which are present in the both curves. The phases of the corresponding peaks coincide with an accuracy of about 10 degrees. The probability that this coincidence occurs by chance is less than about 1\% according to the most conservative estimate. The observed stable pattern of peaks may be produced by a stable distribution of ``bright spots'' on the accretion disk surface, {\it e.g.} by strong vortices or magnetic flux tubes.
description: 9 pages (14 figures not included), TeX, SISSA 220/92/A
Enhanced detection of high frequency gravitational waves using optically diluted optomechanical filters
Creators: name: Page, Michael
name: Qin, Jiayi
name: La Fontaine, James
name: Zhao, Chunnong
name: Blair, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detections of gravitational waves (GW) in the frequency band 35 Hz to 500 Hz have led to the birth of GW astronomy. Expected signals above 500 Hz, such as the quasinormal modes of lower mass black holes and neutron star mergers signatures are currently not detectable due to increasing quantum shot noise at high frequencies. Squeezed vacuum injection has been shown to allow broadband sensitivity improvement, but this technique does not change the slope of the noise at high frequency. It has been shown that white light signal recycling using negative dispersion optomechanical filter cavities with strong optical dilution for thermal noise suppression can in principle allow broadband high frequency sensitivity improvement. Here we present detailed modelling of AlGaAs/GaAs optomechanical filters to identify the available parameter space in which such filters can achieve the low thermal noise required to allow useful sensitivity improvement at high frequency. Material losses, the resolved sideband condition and internal acoustic modes dictate the need for resonators substantially smaller than previously suggested. We identify suitable resonator dimensions and show that a 30 $μ$m scale cat-flap resonator combined with optical squeezing allows 8 fold improvement of strain sensitivity at 2 kHz compared with Advanced LIGO. This corresponds to a detection volume increase of a factor of 500 for sources in this frequency range.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Coleoptera
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera

description: Order COLEOPTERA
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M. & Capela, Rúben A., 2013, The tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Angola: a descriptive catalogue and designation of neotypes, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 3731 (4) on page 406, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/223206
Additional file 1: of Development of the â Recovery from Eating Disorders for Lifeâ Food Guide (REAL Food Guide) - a food pyramid for adults with an eating disorder
Creators: name: Hart, Susan
name: Marnane, Claire
name: McMaster, Caitlin
name: Thomas, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Portion Size. (DOCX 10488Â kb)