cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antennoseius (Vitzthumia) pyrophilus Beaulieu, Dechene & Walter 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Antennoseius
Antennoseius pyrophilus

description: Antennoseius (Vitzthumia) pyrophilus Beaulieu, Déchêne & Walter, 2008: 48
— Holotype female (CNC), under elytra of Sericoda bembidioides Kirby, ex pitfall trap in burned boreal forest near, Chisolm, Alberta, Canada (54°56'N, 114°7'W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Supplementary document for Label-free Far-field Transient Absorption Nanoscopy with Sub-50 nm Optical Super-Resolution - 4817029.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Ping
name: Bi, Yali
name: Yang, Chi
name: Tong, Lei
name: Li, Haozheng
name: Yu, Boyu
name: Yan, Shuai
name: Yang, Guang
name: Deng, Meng
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Experimental section and supplementary figures
Proton Isovector Helicity Distribution on the Lattice at Physical Pion Mass
Creators: name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Jin, Luchang
name: Li, Ruizi
name: Liu, Yu-Sheng
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
name: Zhao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a state-of-the-art calculation of the isovector quark helicity Bjorken-$x$ distribution in the proton using lattice-QCD ensembles at the physical pion mass. We compute quasi-distributions at proton momenta $P_z \in \{2.2, 2.6, 3.0\}$~GeV on the lattice, and match them systematically to the physical parton distribution using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). We reach an unprecedented precision through high statistics in simulations, large-momentum proton matrix elements, and control of excited-state contamination. The resulting distribution with combined statistical and systematic errors is in agreement with the latest phenomenological analysis of the spin-dependent experimental data; in particular, $Δ\bar{u}(x)>Δ\bar{d}(x)$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Constraints on Natural Inflation from Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study constraints on the natural inflation model from the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). Inflaton ϕfor the natural inflation has a potential of the form V=Λ^4[1-\cos(ϕ/\sqrt{2}f_ϕ)], which is parametrized by two parameters f_ϕand Λ. Various cosmological quantities, like the primordial curvature perturbation and the CMBR anisotropy, are determined as functions of these two parameters. Using recent observations of the CMBR anisotropy by BOOMERANG and MAXIMA (as well as those from COBE), constraints on the parameters f_ϕand Λare derived. The model with f_ϕlower than 8.5\times 10^{18} (5.4\times 10^{18}, 4.5\times 10^{18}) GeV predicts a power spectrum with index n_{\rm S} smaller than 0.95 (0.9, 0.85) which suppresses the CMBR anisotropy for smaller angular scale. With such a small n_{\rm S}, height of the second acoustic peak can become significantly lower than the case of the scale-invariant Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, revised version to be published in PLB
Additional file 3: of Application of the COM-B model to barriers and facilitators to chlamydia testing in general practice for young people and primary care practitioners: a systematic review
Creators: name: McDonagh, Lorraine
name: Saunders, John
name: Cassell, Jackie
name: Curtis, Tyrone
name: Bastaki, Hamad
name: Hartney, Thomas
name: Rait, Greta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Findings of included studies with primary care professionals. (PDF 246Â kb)
Dilepton bremsstrahlung from pion-pion scattering in a relativistic OBE model
Creators: name: Eggers, H. C.
name: Tabti, R.
name: Gale, C.
name: Haglin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a detailed and quantitative study of dilepton production via bremsstrahlung of a virtual photon during pion-pion collisions. Most calculations of electromagnetic radiation from strong interaction processes rely on the soft photon approximation (SPA). The conditions underlying this approximation are generally violated when dilepton spectra are calculated in terms of their invariant mass, so that an approach going beyond the SPA becomes necessary. Superseding previous derivations, we derive an exact formula for the bremsstrahlung cross section. The resulting formulation is compared to various forms based on the SPA, the two-particle phase space approximation and Rückl's formula using a relativistic One Boson Exchange (OBE) model. Within the OBE approach, we show that approximations to the bremsstrahlung dilepton cross sections often differ greatly from the exact result; discrepancies become greater both with rising temperature and with invariant mass. Integrated dilepton production rates are overestimated by Rückl-based approximations by factors 1.5--8.0. The largest discrepancies occur for the reaction $π^+π^+ \to π^+π^+\ell^+\ell^-$, where such approximations overestimate the exact rate by factors ranging from 2 to 30 for invariant masses between 10 and 500 MeV. Our findings, combined with recent estimates of the Landau-Pomeranchuk effect, indicate that bremsstrahlung dileptons rates in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions should be even more suppressed than had been thought before.
description: REVTeX 3.0, 26 pages plus 15 figures in uuencoded PostScript
Topological signatures of the coexistence of antiferromagnetism and odd-parity spin-triplet superconductivity
Creators: name: Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
name: Kotetes, Panagiotis
name: Cuoco, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly correlated systems exhibit a rich phenomenology due to the antagonism of a diversity of ordered phases. The aftermath of this interplay can lead to a coexistence which takes place at a microscopic level, or, a phase separation in which non-overlapping single-order domains extend throughout the material. In most cases it appears experimentally challenging to disentangle the two scenarios, unless, there exist robust and measurable properties particular to only one of the two types of coexistence. This is for instance the case when the type of coexistence decides on the appearance of topologically protected excitations, such as, Majorana fermions. In this work, we explore a concrete example falling into this category of systems, and specifically, we investigate one-dimensional odd-parity spin-triplet superconductors in the presence of antiferromagnetism. We determine the symmetry conditions for the occurrence of Majorana edge states and explore their response to variations of the strength and orientation of the antiferromagnetic field $\boldsymbol{M}$, as well as, the spin structure of the Cooper pairs controlled by the so-called $\boldsymbol{d}$-vector.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Anystipalpus kazemii Lindquist & Moraza 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Anystipalpus
Anystipalpus kazemii

description: Anystipalpus kazemii Lindquist & Moraza, 2009: 28
— Holotype female (TMU), ex. under elytra of unidentified carabid beetle, Rahan village, Gonabad town, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran (34°24'05"N, 58°39'83"E, 1483 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
AFMF Legacy Series – Teaser Paper 4: AI-Enhanced, Governance, and Strategic Risk Models under Sovereign-Aware Financial Architecture
Creators: name: Alaali, Hasan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AFMF
SSFM
AI in Finance
Governance Risk
Strategic Risk Models
ADVAM-AI
ICR-AI
ICR-AI-ML
ESG Valuation
Crisis Simulation
M&A
M&A Risk
Behavioural Finance
ProxY vOTING
Digital Asset
Digital Asset Valuation
Executive Incentives
AFMF Legacy Academy

description: This fourth and final paper in the AFMF Legacy Series formally asserts the authorship of 17 advanced financial models designed to address emerging domains in corporate finance. These models integrate AI-driven forecasting, ESG-linked risk interpretation, governance alignment, and strategic valuation adjustments—underpinned by the author’s proprietary Sovereign Support Adjustment Factor (SSAF) framework.

The models target critical areas such as crisis trigger simulation, post-M&A integration risk, AI-powered credit scoring, proxy voting impact, energy volatility, and digital asset valuation. Each is summarized conceptually with SSAF exposure noted. Computational mechanics, AI training logic, and calibration parameters remain confidential. This document is published to secure authorship and prevent derivative rebranding.
MOESM2 of miR-145 supports cancer cell survival and shows association with DDR genes, methylation pattern, and epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Creators: name: Manvati, Siddharth
name: Mangalhara, Kailash
name: Kalaiarasan, Ponnuswamy
name: Chopra, Rupali
name: Agarwal, Gaurav
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Saini, Sunil
name: Kaushik, Monika
name: Arora, Ankita
name: Kumari, Usha
name: Bamezai, Rameshwar
name: Dhar, Pawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Bio-informatics prediction of cross-talk between miR-145, SMAD3, BRCA2 and DR5. Figure S2. miR-145 constrains mRNA expression of death inducing genes: Comparison of (a) the average pooled mRNA expression, by Real-Time PCR, of death inducing (BRCA2, CYC, DR5, MDM2, ALDL, SMAD3, TGFB) Vs survival inducing (FLIPL, BCL2, CASP8L, TP53, PKM2) genes suggests constrained expression of death inducing genes under miR-145 up-regulation as compared to miR-145 inhibition. (b) the average percentage methylation of CpG positions of death inducing genes (70 positions) and survival inducing genes (59 positions), and (c) the cellular viability, under pEP-miR-Mock and exogenous pEP-miR-145 overexpression, suggested no significant change.
On some regularity criteria for axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Rencławowicz, Joanna
name: Zajączkowski, Wojciech M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76D03, 76D05

description: We point out some criteria that imply regularity of axisymmetric solutions to Navier-Stokes equations. We show that boundedness of $\|{v_{r}}/{\sqrt{r^3}}\|_{L_2({\rm R}^3\times (0,T))}$ as well as boundedness of $\|{ω_φ}/{\sqrt{r}}\|_{L_2({\rm R}^3\times (0,T))},$ where $v_r$ is the radial component of velocity and $ω_φ$ is the angular component of vorticity, imply regularity of weak solutions.
description: 18 pages
Purifying noisy entanglement requires collective measurements
Creators: name: Linden, N.
name: Massar, S.
name: Popescu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Known entanglement purification protocols for mixed states use collective measurements on several copies of the state in order to increase the entanglement of some of them. We address the question of whether it is possible to purify the entanglement of a state by processing each copy separately. While this is possible for pure states, we show that this is impossible, in general, for mixed states. The importance of this result both conceptually and for experimental realization of purification is discussed. We also give explicit invariants of an entangled state of two qubits under local actions and classical communication.
description: 5 pages, Latex
How Frustrated Strings Would Pull the Black Holes from the Centers of Galaxies
Creators: name: Starkman, Glenn D.
name: Stojkovic, Dejan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Pen and Spergel (1997) have shown that a universe whose energy density is dominated by a frustrated network of non-Abelian TeV-scale cosmic strings could account for a broad class of cosmological observations. In this paper we consider the effects of such a string network on the massive black holes widely believed to inhabit the centers of many galaxies. As these black holes traverse the universe together with their host galaxies, they would intersect a large number of string segments. We argue that such segments would become stuck to the black hole, and be stretched by the hole's motion. Stretching the strings would cause significant deceleration of the black holes. Although the black holes would probably not be removed from the galaxies completely, they would be noticeably displaced from the galactic center of mass -- by at least 5kpc. This displacement seems to be is contradiction to the observational evidence.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.D
On the Behaviour of Non--Singlet Structure Functions at Small $x$
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
name: Vogt, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resummation of $O(α_s^{l+1} \ln^{2l} x)$ terms in the evolution kernels of non--singlet combinations of unpolarized and polarized structure functions is investigated. The agreement with complete calculations up to order $α_s^2$ is demonstrated, and the leading small-$x$ contributions to the three--loop non--singlet splitting functions $P^{\pm}$ are derived. The additional contributions due to the resummed terms are studied numerically for the most important non--singlet structure functions. They are found to be about $1\,\%$ or smaller in the kinematical regions accessible at present and in the foreseeable future.
description: 10 pages, encoded ps file using uufiles
MOESM3 of miR-145 supports cancer cell survival and shows association with DDR genes, methylation pattern, and epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Creators: name: Manvati, Siddharth
name: Mangalhara, Kailash
name: Kalaiarasan, Ponnuswamy
name: Chopra, Rupali
name: Agarwal, Gaurav
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Saini, Sunil
name: Kaushik, Monika
name: Arora, Ankita
name: Kumari, Usha
name: Bamezai, Rameshwar
name: Dhar, Pawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of primers used for cloning.
The Initialization Problem in Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Kak, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of initializing phase in a quantum computing system is considered. The initialization of phases is a problem when the system is initially present in an entangled state and also in the application of the quantum gate transformations since each gate will introduce phase uncertainty. The accumulation of these random phases will reduce the effectiveness of the recently proposed quantum computing schemes. The paper also presents general observations on the nonlocal nature of quantum errors and the expected performance of the proposed quantum error-correction codes that are based on the assumption that the errors are either bit-flip or phase-flip or both. It is argued that these codes cannot directly solve the initialization problem of quantum computing.
description: 12 pages (the final version as it was published)
Anystipalpus labiduricola Lindquist & Moraza 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Anystipalpus
Anystipalpus labiduricola

description: Anystipalpus labiduricola Lindquist & Moraza, 2009: 23
— Holotype female (TMU), ex. “earwig” (Dermaptera: Labiduridae: Labidura sp.), Esfarayen, North Khorasan Province, Iran (36°55'29"N, 57°44'08"E, 1471 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Competing soft phonon modes at the charge-density-wave transitions in DyTe$_3$
Creators: name: Maschek, M.
name: Zocco, D. A.
name: Rosenkranz, S.
name: Heid, R.
name: Said, A. H.
name: Alatas, A.
name: Walmsley, P.
name: Fisher, I. R.
name: Weber, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The family of rare-earth tritellurides RTe$_3$ features charge-density-wave (CDW) order related to strongly momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling. Similar to other CDW compounds, superconductivity is observed when the CDW order is suppressed via hydrostatic pressure [1]. What sets the heavier members of the RTe3 series apart is the observation of a second CDW transition at lower temperatures having an in-plane ordering wavevector $q_{CDW,2}\parallel [100]$ of almost the same magnitude but orthogonal to the ordering wavevector $q_{CDW,1}\parallel [001]$ observed at higher temperatures [2]. Here, we report an inelastic x-ray scattering investigation of the lattice dynamics of DyTe$_3$. In particular, we show that there are several phonon modes along both in-plane directions, which respond to the onset of the CDW transition at $T_{CDW,1}=308\,\rm{K}$. Surprisingly, these soft modes close to $q_{CDW,2}=(0.68,0,0)$ show strong softening near $T_{CDW,1}$ but do not exhibit any response to the lower-temperature transition at $T_{CDW,2}=68\,\rm{K}$. Our results indicate that the low-temperature CDW order is not just the 90° rotated analogue of the one appearing at high temperatures.
Additional file 1: of Exo-ethylene application mitigates waterlogging stress in soybean (Glycine max L.)
Creators: name: Yoonha Kim
name: Chang-Woo Seo
name: Khan, Abdul
name: Bong-Gyu Mun
name: Raheem Shahzad
name: Jeung-Woo Ko
name: Byung-Wook Yun
name: Soon-Ki Park
name: In-Jung Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Information on plant growth regulators (PGRs) and application concentrations. (DOCX 18 kb)
On the Solution to the Polonyi Problem with No-Scale Type Supergravity
Creators: name: Moroi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the solution to the Polonyi problem in the framework of no-scale type supergravity. In such a model, Polonyi field can weigh as $O(10{\rm TeV})$ and decay just before the big-bang nucleosynthesis. It is shown that in spite of a large entropy production by the decay of the Polonyi field, one can naturally explain the present value of the baryon-to-entropy ratio, $n_B/s \sim (10^{-10}-10^{-11})$ if the Affleck-Dine mechanism for baryogenesis works. It is pointed out, however, that there is another cosmological problem related to the abundance of the lightest superparticles produced by the decay of the Polonyi field.
description: Talk given at the Yukawa International Seminar '95 in Kyoto, 21 - 26 August, 1995
Theory of phonon-assisted luminescence in solids: application to hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Cannuccia, E.
name: Monserrat, B.
name: Attaccalite, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript we study luminescence of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) by means of non-equilibrium Green's functions plus time-dependent perturbation theory. We derive a formula for light emission in solids in the limit of a weak excitation that includes perturbatively the contribution of electron-phonon coupling at the first order. This formula is applied to study luminescence in bulk hBN. This material has attracted interest due to its strong luminescence in the ultraviolet [Watanabe et al., Nature Mat. 3, 404(2004)]. The origin of this luminescence has been widely discussed, but only recently has a clear signature of phonon mediated light emission emerged in the experiments [Cassabois et al., Nature Phot. 10, 262(2016)]. By means of our new theoretical approach we provide a clear and full explanation of light emission in hBN.
description: 20 pages, a long version of the manuscript
Cheiroseius neophalangioides Mineiro, Lindquist & Moraes 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Cheiroseius
Cheiroseius neophalangioides

description: Cheiroseius neophalangioides Mineiro, Lindquist & Moraes, 2009: 4
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from forest litter, Cananéia, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 2: of Application of the COM-B model to barriers and facilitators to chlamydia testing in general practice for young people and primary care practitioners: a systematic review
Creators: name: McDonagh, Lorraine
name: Saunders, John
name: Cassell, Jackie
name: Curtis, Tyrone
name: Bastaki, Hamad
name: Hartney, Thomas
name: Rait, Greta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Search Strategy for MEDLINE. (PDF 65Â kb)
Almost pure $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 1/2$ Mott state of In$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ in the limit of reduced inter-site hopping
Creators: name: Krajewska, A.
name: Takayama, T.
name: Dinnebier, R.
name: Yaresko, A.
name: Ishii, K.
name: Isobe, M.
name: Takagi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pyrochlore iridate In$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ is a strong $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 1/2$ Mott insulator with frustrated magnetism. Despite the large trigonal crystal field, a small admixture of $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 3/2$ component in the $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 1/2$ bands and a small splitting of $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 3/2$ bands are observed as compared with other pyrochlore iridates A$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ (A: trivalent cation). We argue that the reduced inter-site hopping between the $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 1/2$ and the $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 3/2$ manifold plays a predominant role in the distinct behavior of In$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ compared with other A$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. The effect of the intersite hopping should not be dismissed in the local physics of spin-orbital-entangled $J_{\mathrm{eff}} = 1/2$ Mott insulators.
Has HERA reached a new QCD regime?
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E.
name: Lublinsky, M.
name: Maor, U.
name: Naftali, E.
name: Tuchin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes are a summary of our efforts to answer the question in the title. Our answer is in the affirmative as: (i) HERA data indicate a large value of the gluon structure function; (ii) no contradictions with the asymptotic predictions of high density QCD have been observed; and (iii) the numerical estimates of our model give a natural description of the size of deviation from the routine DGLAP explanation. We discuss the alternative approaches and possible new experiments.
description: 29 pages, 37 figures in eps files
Quantum Communication with Phantom Photons
Creators: name: van Enk, S. J.
name: Kimble, H. J.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quantum information may be transferred between atoms in different locations by using ``phantom photons'': the atoms are coupled through electromagnetic fields, but the corresponding field modes do not have to be fully populated. In the case where atoms are placed inside optical cavities, errors in quantum information processing due to photon absorption inside the cavity are diminished in this way. This effect persists up to intercavity distances of about a meter for the current levels of cavity losses, and may be useful for distributed quantum computing.
description: 6 pages RevTex, 4 eps figures included. Revised calculation with more details about mode structure calculation and the introduction of losses
Supplementary document for Enhanced broadband extraordinary terahertz transmission through plasmon coupling between metal hemisphere and hole arrays - 5222879.pdf
Creators: name: Song, Jinmei
name: Shi, Yanpeng
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Li, Meiping
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Yang, Fuhua
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The transmission enhancement occurred in the same frequency,the transmission ripple in 6.06 THz due to the Wood-Rayleigh (WR) anomaly,the optical field of HIH structure at 4.25 THz and the HIH structure can achieve same transmission in a smaller size
Photometric redshifts from SDSS images using a Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Pasquet, Johanna
name: Bertin, Emmanuel
name: Treyer, Marie
name: Arnouts, Stéphane
name: Fouchez, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), used as a classifier, to estimate photometric redshifts and associated probability distribution functions (PDF) for galaxies in the Main Galaxy Sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at z < 0.4. Our method exploits all the information present in the images without any feature extraction. The input data consist of 64x64 pixel ugriz images centered on the spectroscopic targets, plus the galactic reddening value on the line-of-sight. For training sets of 100k objects or more ($\geq$ 20% of the database), we reach a dispersion $σ_{MAD}$<0.01, significantly lower than the current best one obtained from another machine learning technique on the same sample. The bias is lower than 0.0001, independent of photometric redshift. The PDFs are shown to have very good predictive power. We also find that the CNN redshifts are unbiased with respect to galaxy inclination, and that $σ_{MAD}$ decreases with the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), achieving values below 0.007 for SNR >100, as in the deep stacked region of Stripe 82. We argue that for most galaxies the precision is limited by the SNR of SDSS images rather than by the method. The success of this experiment at low redshift opens promising perspectives for upcoming surveys.
description: Submitted to A&A, Comments welcome, Model and Example available at "https://github.com/jpasquet/Photoz
SISMIKO: Scheda Stazione Digitale
Creators: name: Pastori, Marina
name: Cavaliere, Adriano
name: Falcone, Sergio
name: Moschillo, Raffaele
name: Nardone, Lucia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Manuale d'uso della “Scheda Stazione Digitale”, sviluppata con ArcGIS Survey123 Connect e accessibile tramite ArcGis Survey123 Field App. Questo applicativo consente la raccolta dettagliata dei dati relativi all’installazione delle stazioni sismiche temporanee tramite la compilazione di moduli digitali da parte degli operatori sul campo. I dati raccolti vengono trasmessi in tempo reale, migliorando l'efficienza nella gestione delle risorse e il monitoraggio continuo delle diverse fasi operative durante l’emergenza.
Atom-Density Representations for Machine Learning
Creators: name: Willatt, Michael J.
name: Musil, Felix
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The applications of machine learning techniques to chemistry and materials science become more numerous by the day. The main challenge is to devise representations of atomic systems that are at the same time complete and concise, so as to reduce the number of reference calculations that are needed to predict the properties of different types of materials reliably. This has led to a proliferation of alternative ways to convert an atomic structure into an input for a machine-learning model. We introduce an abstract definition of chemical environments that is based on a smoothed atomic density, using a bra-ket notation to emphasize basis set independence and to highlight the connections with some popular choices of representations for describing atomic systems. The correlations between the spatial distribution of atoms and their chemical identities are computed as inner products between these feature kets, which can be given an explicit representation in terms of the expansion of the atom density on orthogonal basis functions, that is equivalent to the smooth overlap of atomic positions (SOAP) power spectrum, but also in real space, corresponding to $n$-body correlations of the atom density. This formalism lays the foundations for a more systematic tuning of the behavior of the representations, by introducing operators that represent the correlations between structure, composition, and the target properties. It provides a unifying picture of recent developments in the field and indicates a way forward towards more effective and computationally affordable machine-learning schemes for molecules and materials.
Preliminary Evaluation of Interactive Search Engine Interface for Visually Impaired Users
Creators: name: Aqle, Aboubakr
name: Khowaja, Kamran
name: Al-Thani, Dena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: This work designs, evaluates, and improves a proposed search engine interface for Visually Impaired VI users to efficiently perform web search activities. Our conceptual modeling technique is based on Formal Concept Analysis FCA that is used for data analysis. This approach highlights the hierarchized approach to represent the discovered concepts. It is combined with context interactive navigation in an interface which is called interactive search engine (InteractSE). This interface aims to reduce the time and effort required by the VI users to browse search results. InteractSE was evaluated by experts using Nielsen heuristics and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines WCAG 2.0 for its usability and accessibility. The analysis was carried out based on the usability problems identified and their average severity ratings. The results show that the most frequently violated heuristics from Nielsen set are consistency, documentation, and the average severity rating of all the problems is minor. The results also show that the most frequently violated WCAG 2 guidelines are distinguishable, followed by navigable and affordance. The average severity rating of all the problems found using WCAG 2 guidelines is also minor. The results show that Nielsen heuristics and WCAG 2.0 guidelines contributed to identifying several usability problems, which might have missed out if either of them was used alone.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, IEEE Access Journal
Spectral Representation at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Patra, B. K.
name: Menon, V. J.
name: Mallik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a short review on the thermal, spectral representation in the real-time version of the finite temperature quantum field theory. After presenting a clear derivation of the spectral representation, we discuss the properties of its spectral function. Two applications of this representation are then considered. One is the solution of the Dyson equation for the thermal propagator. The other is the formulation of the QCD sum rules at finite temperature.
description: Changed content, added figures. To appear in Ind. J. Phys. A
Political Commitment under an Authoritarian Regime: Professional Associations and the Islamist Movement as Alternative Arenas in Jordan
Creators: name: Larzillière, Pénélope
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2012

description: How does political commitment develop when actors are confronted with authoritarian processes? Under a liberal authoritarian regime, even the creation of democratic institutions may mean authoritarian stabilization (contradicting classical transition theories) rather than open an arena for political protest. However, alternative contentious arenas may appear, where resourceful organizations can be partially transformed into a basis for protest with challenging frames of reference. In the Jordanian case, the professional associations (in contravention of corporatism theory) and the Islamist social movement have thus gained oppositional capacity. However, apart from repression, their own economic and social roles, and their integration in the regime frame and limit the kind of political commitment they can lead. Ambivalence arises between challenging and integrated positions and when alternative arenas become so integrated in the regime that they lose their contentious role, radicalization processes appear. Both cases underline the versatility of political arenas and their relational characteristics. These political arenas are also the places where alternative ideologies are produced. At that level, the Islamist movement has a very specific position as a hegemonic ideological producer with no hegemonic power and position. The case thus supports an analytical separation between power position and ideology and confirms the need for less state-centred definition of ideology.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Gamasellodes magniventris Mineiro, Lindquist & Moraes 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Gamasellodes
Gamasellodes magniventris

description: Gamasellodes magniventris Mineiro, Lindquist & Moraes, 2009: 8
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from litter of a patch of secondary forest, ESALQ-USP, Piracicaba, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Predicting users knowledge contribution behaviour in technical vs non-technical online Q&A communities: SEM-Neural Network approach
Creators: name: Mustafa, Sohaib
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Online question and answer (Q&A) community users’ knowledge contribution behaviour was studied using primary and secondary data and different research approaches. However, this topic is never explored in the context of content (knowledge) shared in these communities. Furthermore, online social interaction's role as a mediator is also ignored in online Q&A communities. This study model explored community recognition, online social interaction, devotion to community, self-satisfaction, and a sense of reciprocation's role in the knowledge contribution behaviour of Q&A community users. We collected 709 online Q&A community users’ responses and used SEM-ANN two-stage hybrid approach to capture linear and nonlinear relationships between variables. Results revealed that all explanatory variables are positively significant, while the sense of reciprocation is negatively significant to knowledge contribution. It strengthens the earlier researcher's claim that the term ‘tragedy of common’ implies online Q&A communities. Normalised importance results in the second stage figuring out that community recognition, online social interaction, and community devotion are the most influential factors behind knowledge contribution in online Q&A communities. Findings amplify our apprehension about the knowledge contribution behaviour of Q&A community users. It also provides evidence that dual-stage deep learning modelling can better capture variables’ linear and nonlinear relationships.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Radical Islam in Post-Suharto Indonesia
Creators: name: Heiduk, Felix
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2012

description: Indonesia provides a fruitful case study of differences between radicalization processes in liberal and authoritarian regimes. Political Science hereby tends to emphasize regime type as the determinant of Islamist political strategy (radical, militant or moderate) and therefore as the main explanatory factor for radicalization processes. Although this is true of the role of Islamists in various Middle Eastern countries, where electoral participation has moderated political programs and strategies, it is of little relevance to Indonesia. The democratic opening in 1998 provided Islamists with new opportunities to participate in electoral politics, and even become co-opted by formally “secular” forces, but at the same time opened up spaces for militant, radical Islamist groups. Whereas radical Islam faced severe state repression under Suharto’s New Order, we now find a highly ambiguous relationship between the state and radical Islamists, expressed in operational terms as a parallelism of repression and cooptation. This article tries to make sense of the relationship between the post-authoritarian state and radical Islam in Indonesia by transcending the institution-centered understanding of the role of Islam through an examination of the configurations of social forces that have determined the shape, scope, and practices of radical Islam within Indonesia’s new experiment with democracy.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Electing Not to Fight: Elections as a Mechanism of Deradicalisation after the Irish Civil War 1922–1938
Creators: name: Kissane, Bill
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2012

description: Much research into the relationship between democratisation and conflict argues that holding elections soon after civil war, when nationalist issues still resonate, is likely to see voters elect to fight. This paper explores a case where elections had the opposite effect. Examination of the relationship between election results and political developments, as well as geographical voting patterns, demonstrates that elections were the primary mechanism for the deradicalisation of Irish politics after the civil war of 1922–23. Elections served as a mechanism for arbitration, selection, and coordination between more and less radical elites and their bases of support. Once the new state had shown its strength it had to accommodate gradual change, while electoral losers had to show they could reconcile change with stability. Elections helped establish credibility in both respects without altering the state-society relationship, suggesting that deradicalisation was dependent on state performance, and thus on some shared conception of the state. This combination of credibility, electoral legitimacy, and state performance, enabled a revolutionary elite, schooled in both constitutional and revolutionary politics, to deradicalise Irish nationalism after independence.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
State Violence and Oppositional Protest in High-Capacity Authoritarian Regimes
Creators: name: Johnston, Hank
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2012

description: This examination of the mobilization-repression nexus in high-capacity authoritarian regimes draws on examples from China, Russia, Iran, and several Middle Eastern states to develop a framework for analyzing state violence and how political oppositions are organized. The study examines middle and low levels of state violence, the provincial and municipal organization of party and regime, and the police, private militias, and thugs as low-level enforcers, and focuses on: (1) the complexity of the state’s apparatus of repression and control and how different levels exercise different forms of violence against activists; (2) the creativity of the opposition’s actions to voice its demands and avoid repression and surveillance; and (3) the recursive relationship between the two, a dark dance between state and opposition with high stakes for both. Hierarchical analysis at national, provincial, and local levels, and lateral analysis across these levels, where elite interests frequently diverge, show that intersections and gaps on both axes can create lapses in social control and openings the opposition. These free spaces of speech and innovative action give rise to novel ways to keep oppositional sentiments in the public forum. The article offers several propositions for analyzing repression and state violence at various levels, and, similarly, the various ways that these free spaces occur.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Mass transfer in Frenkel-Kontorova chain initiated by molecule impact
Creators: name: Marjaneh, A. Moradi
name: Saadatmand, D.
name: Evazzade, I.
name: Babicheva, R. I.
name: Soboleva, E. G.
name: Srikanth, N.
name: Zhou, Kun
name: Korznikova, E. A.
name: Dmitriev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Frenkel-Kontorova chain with a free end is used to study initiation and propagation of crowdions (anti-kinks) caused by impact of a molecule consisting of K atoms. It is found that molecules with 1 < K < 10 are more efficient in initiation of crowdions as compared to single atom (K = 1) because total energy needed to initiate the crowdions by molecules is smaller. This happens because single atom can initiate in the chain only sharp, fast-moving crowdions that requires a relatively large energy. Molecule has finite length, that is why it is able to excite a wider crowdion with a smaller velocity and smaller energy. Our results can shed light on the atomistic mechanisms of mass transfer in crystals subject to atom and molecule bombardment.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
The States Must Be Crazy: Dissent and the Puzzle of Repressive Persistence
Creators: name: Davenport, Christian
name: Loyle, Cyanne
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2012

description: According to forty years worth of research, dissent always increases repression whereas state coercive behavior has a range of different influences on dissident activity. If the outcome of government action is uncertain, why do authorities continue to apply repression? We explore this “puzzle of repressive persistence” using official records of U.S. government activities against the Republic of New Africa, a Black Nationalist organization active in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In particular, we investigate three proposed answers to the puzzle: repression is effective but in a way not currently considered; repression functions by mechanisms not hitherto considered by quantitative researchers; or those who use repression are not actually interested in eliminating dissent. We find that persistence in this case can be attributed to: 1) a long-term plan to eliminate challengers deemed threatening to the U.S. political-economy and 2) the influence of particular agents of repression engaged in a crusade against Black radicals. Both factors increased the likelihood of continued coercion despite short-term failure; indeed such an outcome actually called for additional repressive action. These insights open up a new area of research for conflict scholars interested in occurrence, persistence and escalation.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Additional file 1: of A bibliometric analysis of global research output on health and human rights (1900â 2017)
Creators: name: Sweileh, Waleed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Research strategy and keywords used to retrieve documents on HHR. (DOCX 17 kb)
Lasioseius latinoamericanus Mineiro, Lindquist & Moraes 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Lasioseius
Lasioseius latinoamericanus

description: Lasioseius latinoamericanus Mineiro, Lindquist & Moraes, 2009: 10
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from litter of a patch of rubber tree plantation, ESALQ-USP, Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, Brazil.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595