cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Translating laboratory finding into action: a hospital role in public health control cycle
Creators: name: ISZAID IDRIS
name: Siti Juliana Hussin
name: Iiffa Nabilah  Shamsuddin
name: Madihah Alias
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Background: A hospital is usually equipped with at least one clinical laboratory where specimen or sample obtained from patient being translated into information. Such information is very much crucial especially in controlling the spread of various diseases. The objective study is to describe the cases of communicable disease diagnosed through laboratory confirmation in Selayang Hospital from 1st January 2018 until 31st December 2018.

Methodology: This was retrospective cohort and hospital based study. All notified cases that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Simple and descriptive statistics were used to analyse data collected.

Result: A total of 8399 cases of communicable disease have been notified and out of which majority were male (n=4758, 56.6%) compared to female (n=3641, 43.4%). However, most cases were diagnosed through clinical judgement (n=5234, 62.3%) in comparison to laboratory confirmation (n=3165, 37.7%). Although age of patient showed no consistency distribution especially in sporadic cases, but higher trend of distribution among cluster cases were seen specific in younger age group.

Conclusion: The laboratory of the hospital has an important role in public health action. Various new innovations like a web based notification nationwide had being practiced for online notification to bring rapid respond from hospital to community and vice versa.
Noncrossing normal ordering for functions of boson operators
Creators: name: Mansour, Toufik
name: Schork, Matthias
name: Severini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Normally ordered forms of functions of boson operators are important in many contexts in particular concerning Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Optics. Beginning with the seminal work of Katriel [Lett. Nuovo Cimento, 10(13):565--567, 1974], in the last few years, normally ordered forms have been shown to have a rich combinatorial structure, mainly in virtue of a link with the theory of partitions. In this paper, we attempt to enrich this link. By considering linear representations of noncrossing partitions, we define the notion of noncrossing normal ordering. Given the growing interest in noncrossing partitions, because of their many unexpected connections (like, for example, with free probability), noncrossing normal ordering appears to be an intriguing notion. We explicitly give the noncrossing normally ordered form of the functions (a^{r}(a^†)^{s})^{n}) and (a^{r}+(a^†)^{s})^{n}, plus various special cases. We are able to establish for the first time bijections between noncrossing contractions of these functions, k-ary trees and sets of lattice paths.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Coulomb instabilities of 3D higher-order topological insulators
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng-Lu
name: Qiang, Xiao-Bin
name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulator (TI) is an exciting discovery because of its robustness against disorder and interactions. Recently, higher-order TIs have been attracting increasing attention, because they host 1D topologically-protected hinge states in 3D or 0D corner states in 2D. A significantly critical issue is whether the higher-order TIs also survive interactions, but it is still unexplored. We study the effects of weak Coulomb interaction on a 3D second-order TI, with the help of a renormalization group calculation. We find that the 3D higher-order TIs are always unstable, suffering from two types of topological phase transitions. One is from higher-order TI to TI, the other is to normal insulator (NI). The first type is accompanied by emergent time-reversal and inversion symmetries and has a dynamical critical exponent $κ=1$. The second type does not have the emergent symmetries and has non-universal dynamical critical exponents $κ<1$. Our results may inspire more inspections on the stability of higher-order topological states of matter and related novel quantum criticalities.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Single-particle states in spherical Si/SiO$_2$ quantum dots
Creators: name: Moskalenko, A. S.
name: Berakdar, J.
name: Prokofiev, A. A.
name: Yassievich, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate ground and excited electron and hole levels in spherical Si quantum dots inside SiO$_2$ in a multiband effective mass approximation. Luttinger Hamiltonian is used for holes and the strong anisotropy of the conduction electron effective mass in Si is taken into account. As boundary conditions for electron and hole wave functions we use continuity of the wave functions and the velocity density at the boundary of the quantum dots.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
พฤติกรรมก้าวร้าวในวัยรุ่นตอนปลาย: การประยุกต์ใช้แบบจำลองสมการโครงสร้าง
Creators: name: ปริญญา สิริอัตตะกุล
Publisher: name: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา
Year: 2021
Subjects: ความก้าวร้าว
วัยรุ่นตอนปลาย
โมเดลสมการโครงสร้าง

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา, 10, 2, 35-43
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide association study reveals 14 new SNPs and confirms two structural variants highly associated with the horned/polled phenotype in goats
Creators: name: Guo, Jiazhong
name: Jiang, Rui
name: Mao, Ayi
name: Liu, George E.
name: Zhan, Siyuan
name: Li, Li
name: Zhong, Tao
name: Wang, Linjie
name: Cao, Jiaxue
name: Chen, Yu
name: Zhang, Guojun
name: Zhang, Hongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S3: The validation of genetic sex for four PIS goats by PCR amplification and agarose gel electrophoresis.
Resolving chiral transitions in Rydberg arrays with quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism and finite-time scaling
Creators: name: Garcia, Jose Soto
name: Chepiga, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental realization of the quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism in arrays of trapped Rydberg atoms has brought the problem of commensurate-incommensurate transition back into the focus of active research. Relying on equilibrium simulations of finite intervals, direct chiral transitions at the boundary of the period-3 and period-4 phases have been predicted. Here, we study how these chiral transitions can be diagnosed experimentally with critical dynamics. We demonstrate that chiral transitions can be distinguished from the floating phases by comparing Kibble-Zurek dynamics on arrays with different numbers of atoms. Furthermore, by sweeping in the opposite direction and keeping track of the order parameter, we identify the location of conformal points. Finally, combining forward and backward sweeps, we extract all critical exponents characterizing the transition.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Dissociation of relativistic nuclei in peripheral interactions in nuclear track emulsion
Creators: name: Artemenkov, D. A.
name: Orlova, G. I.
name: Zarubin, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibilities of the nuclear emulsion technique for the study of the systems of several relativistic fragments produced in the peripheral interactions of relativistic nuclei are discussed. The interactions of the $^{10}$B and $^{9}$Be nuclei in emulsion are taken as an example to show the manifestation of the cluster degrees of freedom in relativistic fragmentation. For the case of the relativistic $^{9}$Be nucleus dissociation it is shown that exact angular measurements play a crucial role in the restoration of the excitation spectrum of the alpha particle fragments. The energy calibration of the angular measurements by the $^{9}$Be nucleus enables one to conclude reliably about the features of internal velocity distributions in more complicated systems of relativistic $α$ particles.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures, conference: NATO ARW & INTAS Summer School, Kurpaty, Yalta, Ukraine, September 10-17, 2005
ผลกระทบเชิงสาเหตุและผลลัพธ์ของพฤติกรรมการทำงานเชิงสร้างสรรค์
Creators: name: ประกาศิต ศิริสัณฐิติ
Publisher: name: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา
Year: 2022
Subjects: พฤติกรรมการทำงานเชิงสร้างสรรค์
การรับรู้การสนับสนุนขององค์กร
แรงจูงใจในการทำงาน
ประสิทธิภาพในการทำงาน

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา, 11, 1, 1-11
Use of LLM Tools within Higher Education: Report 1
Creators: name: Bektik, Duygu
name: Edwards, Chris
name: Whitelock, Denise
name: Antonaci, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: LLM
AI in Education
literature review

description: This report is based on a systematic literature review. It examines the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) on higher education. The rapid advancement of GenAI tools, such as ChatGPT, has transformed educational practices, bringing both significant opportunities and critical challenges. This report synthesizes findings from a structured rapid literature review encompassing 112 sources, including peer-reviewed articles and grey literature, and addresses three core research questions regarding the implications of LLMs in higher education. It refers to articles published between January 2022 and October 2024, that focus on the opportunities, challenges, and implications for teaching, learning, and diversity, inclusion, and institutional policies. It summarises the latest research in the field and provides insights into how these technologies are reshaping educational practices, while addressing ethical concerns and practical challenges.
Cross sections of inclusive $ψ(2S)$ and $X(3872)$ production from $b$-hadron decays in $pp$ collisions and comparison with ATLAS and CMS data
Creators: name: Kniehl, B. A.
name: Kramer, G.
name: Schienbein, I.
name: Spiesberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cross sections for the inclusive production of $ψ(2S)$ and $X(3872)$ hadrons in $pp$ collisions at the LHC at two different center-of-mass energies and compare with experimental data obtained by the ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb collaborations.
description: 11 pages, matches published version
Self consistent determination of plasmonic resonances in ternary nanocomposites
Creators: name: Garcia, Hernando
name: Trice, Justin
name: Kalyanaraman, Ramki
name: Sureshkumar, Radhakrishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a self consistent technique to predict the behavior of plasmon resonances in multi-component systems as a function of wavelength. This approach, based on the tight lower bounds of the Bergman-Milton formulation, is able to predict experimental optical data, including the positions, shifts and shapes of plasmonic peaks in ternary nanocomposites without using any ftting parameters. Our approach is based on viewing the mixing of 3 components as the mixing of 2 binary mixtures, each in the same host. We obtained excellent predictions of the experimental optical behavior for mixtures of Ag:Cu:SiO2 and alloys of Au-Cu:SiO2 and Ag-Au:H2 O, suggesting that the essential physics of plasmonic behavior is captured by this approach.
description: 7 pages and 4 figures
Thermal Emission and Radioactive Lines, but No Pulsar, in the Broadband X-Ray Spectrum of Supernova 1987A
Creators: name: Alp, Dennis
name: Larsson, Josefin
name: Fransson, Claes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova 1987A offers a unique opportunity to study an evolving supernova in unprecedented detail over several decades. The X-ray emission is dominated by interactions between the ejecta and the circumstellar medium, primarily the equatorial ring (ER). We analyze 3.3 Ms of NuSTAR data obtained between 2012 and 2020, and two decades of XMM-Newton data. Since ${\sim}$2013, the flux below 2 keV has declined, the 3-8 keV flux has increased, but has started to flatten, and the emission above 10 keV has remained nearly constant. The spectra are well described by a model with three thermal shock components. Two components at 0.3 and 0.9 keV are associated with dense clumps in the ER, and a 4 keV component may be a combination of emission from diffuse gas in the ER and the surrounding low-density H II region. We disfavor models that involve non-thermal X-ray emission and place constraints on non-thermal components, but cannot firmly exclude an underlying power law. Radioactive lines show a $^{44}$Ti redshift of $670^{+520}_{-380}$ km s$^{-1}$, $^{44}$Ti mass of $1.73_{-0.29}^{+0.27}\times{}10^{-4}$ solar masses, and $^{55}$Fe mass of $<4.2\times{}10^{-4}$ solar masses. The 35-65 keV luminosity limit on the compact object is $2\times{}10^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$, and $<15$% of the 10-20 keV flux is pulsed. Considering previous limits, we conclude that there are currently no indications of a compact object, aside from a possible hint of dust heated by a neutron star in recent ALMA images.
description: 39 pages, 15 figures, 12 tables, no pulsar. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Updated to match the accepted version. We have made a number of clarifications and significantly expanded the discussion about instrumental uncertainties in Appendices C and D. The scientific conclusions remain unchanged
Magnetic field induced 3D to 1D crossover in type II superconductors
Creators: name: Schneider, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and analyze magnetization and specific heat investigations on type-II superconductors which uncover remarkable evidence for the magnetic field induced fnite size effect and the associated 3D to 1D crossover which enhances thermal fluctuations.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures
Lepton-Charge and Forward-Backward Asymmetries in Drell-Yan Processes for Precision Electroweak Measurements and New Physics Searches
Creators: name: Fiaschi, Juri
name: Giuli, Francesco
name: Hautmann, Francesco
name: Moretti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision determinations of Standard Model (SM) Electro-Weak (EW) parameters at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are dominated by uncertainties due to Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs). Reweighting and profiling techniques are routinely employed to treat this. We explore approaches based on combining measurements of charged current and neutral current Drell-Yan (DY) asymmetries to improve PDF uncertainties. We present the results of a numerical analysis performed with the open-source platform xFitter. PDF uncertainties are examined for lepton-charge and forward-backward asymmetries in regions of transverse and invariant masses near the vector-boson peak, based on LHC Run III and HL-LHC luminosity scenarios. We discuss the complementarity of the asymmetries in reducing PDF uncertainties in observables relevant to both SM and Beyond the SM (BSM) physics.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
Data on static location/Datos sobre locación estática
Creators: name: Chota Vílchez, Edith
name: Vallejos Yopán, Rosa
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: sey

description: Responses to Ameka, Felix K., Carliene de Witte & David Wilkins. 1999. Picture Series for Positional Verbs: Eliciting the Verbal Component in Locative Descriptions. In Wilkins, David (ed.), Manual for the 1999 Field Season, pp. 48-54. Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. doi:10.17617/2.2573831. The recordings have been transcribed and translated into Spanish and English using Praat.
Additional file 1 of The economic impact of schistosomiasis
Creators: name: Rinaldo, Daniele
name: Perez-Saez, Javier
name: Vounatsou, Penelope
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Arcand, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Details concerning the dataset, the mathematical framework, the estimation methods and the full set of results and robustness checks.
Electron acceleration in a post-flare decimetric continuum source
Creators: name: Subramanian, Prasad
name: White, S. M.
name: Karlický, M.
name: Sych, R.
name: Sawant, H. S.
name: Ananthakrishnan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: To calculate the power budget for electron acceleration and the efficiency of the plasma emission mechanism in a post-flare decimetric continuum source. Methods: We have imaged a high brightness temperature ($\sim 10^{9}$K) post-flare source at 1060 MHz with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). We use information from these images and the dynamic spectrum from the Hiraiso spectrograph together with the theoretical method described in Subramanian & Becker (2006) to calculate the power input to the electron acceleration process. The method assumes that the electrons are accelerated via a second-order Fermi acceleration mechanism. Results: We find that the power input to the nonthermal electrons is in the range $3\times 10^{25}$--$10^{26}$ erg/s. The efficiency of the overall plasma emission process starting from electron acceleration and culminating in the observed emission could range from $2.87\times 10^{-9}$ to $2.38 \times 10^{-8}$.
description: Accepted for publication, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Imbalanced Strong MHD Turbulence
Creators: name: Lithwick, Yoram
name: Goldreich, Peter
name: Sridhar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phenomenological model of imbalanced MHD turbulence in an incompressible magnetofluid. The steady-state cascades, of waves traveling in opposite directions along the mean magnetic field, carry unequal energy fluxes to small length scales, where they decay due to viscous and resistive dissipation. The inertial-range scalings are well-understood when both cascades are weak. We study the case when both cascades are, in a sense, strong. The inertial-range of this imbalanced cascade has the following properties: (i) the ratio of the r.m.s. Elsasser amplitudes is independent of scale, and is equal to the ratio of the corresponding energy fluxes; (ii) in common with the balanced strong cascade, the energy spectra of both Elsasser waves are of the anisotropic Kolmogorov form, with their parallel correlation lengths equal to each other on all scales, and proportional to the two-thirds power of the transverse correlation length; (iii) the equality of cascade time and waveperiod (critical balance) that characterizes the strong balanced cascade does not apply to the Elsasser field with the larger amplitude. Instead, the more general criterion that always applies to both Elsasser fields is that the cascade time is equal to the correlation time of the straining imposed by oppositely-directed waves. Our results are particularly relevant for turbulence in the solar wind. Spacecraft measurements have established that, in the inertial range of solar wind turbulence, waves travelling away from the sun have higher amplitudes than those travelling towards it. Result (i) allows us to infer the turbulent flux ratios from the amplitude ratios, thus providing insight into the origin of the turbulence.
Tautological characteristic classes II: the Witt class
Creators: name: Dymara, Jan
name: Januszkiewicz, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G10

description: Let $K$ be an arbitrary infinite field. The cohomology group $H^2(SL(2,K), H_2\,SL(2,K))$ contains the class of the universal central extension. When studying representations of fundamental groups of surfaces in $SL(2,K)$ it is useful to have classes stable under deformations (Fenchel--Nielsen twists) of representations. We identify the maximal quotient of the universal class which is stable under twists as the Witt class of Nekovar. The Milnor--Wood inequality asserts that an $SL(2,{\bf R})$-bundle over a surface of genus $g$ admits a flat structure if and only if its Euler number is $\leq (g-1)$. We establish an analog of this inequality, and a saturation result for the Witt class. The result is sharp for the field of rationals, but not sharp in general.
description: 1 Figure
New X-ray views of the Galactic center observed with Suzaku
Creators: name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Hyodo, Yoshiaki
name: Inui, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the diffuse X-ray emissions from the Sgr A and B regions observed with Suzaku. From the Sgr A region, we found many K-shell transition lines of iron and nickel. The brightest are K alpha lines from FeI, FeXXV and FeXXVI at 6.4 keV, 6.7 keV and 6.9 keV. In addition, K alpha lines of NiI and NiXXVII, K beta of FeI, FeXXV and FeXXVI, and K gamma of FeXXV and FeXXVI are detected for the first time. The center energy of K alpha of FeXXV favors collisional excitation as the origin for this line emission. The ionization temperature determined from the flux ratio of K alpha of FeXXV and FeXXVI is similar to the electron temperature determined from the flux ratio of K alpha and K beta of FeXXV, which are in the range of 5-7 keV. Consequently, the Galactic Center diffuse X-rays (GCDX) are consistent with emission from a plasma nearly in ionization equilibrium. The radio complex Sgr B region also exhibits K alpha lines of FeI, FeXXV and FeXXVI. The 6.7 keV line (FeXXV) map exhibits a local excess at (l,b) = (0.612, 0.01), and could be a new young SNR. The 6.4 keV image is clumpy with local excesses near Sgr B2 and at (l,b) = (0.74, -0.09). Like Sgr B2, this latter excess may be another X-ray reflection Nebulae (XRN).
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, to be published in the proceedings of Galactic Center Workshop 2006
$λ$-deformations in the upper-half plane
Creators: name: Sfetsos, Konstantinos
name: Siampos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate $λ$-deformed $σ$-models as QFTs in the upper-half plane. For different boundary conditions we compute correlation functions of currents and primary operators, exactly in the deformation parameter $λ$ and for large values of the level $k$ of the underlying WZW model. To perform our computations we use either conformal perturbation theory in association with Cardy's doubling trick, as well as meromorphicity arguments and a non-perturbative symmetry in the parameter space $(λ,k)$, or standard QFT techniques based on the free field expansion of the $σ$-model action, with the free fields obeying appropriate boundary conditions. Both methods have their own advantages yielding consistent and rich, compared to those in the absence of a boundary, complementary results. We pay particular attention, albeit not exclusively, to integrability preserving boundary conditions.
description: v1: 45 pages + 24 pages appendices, v2: NPB version
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome sequencing analysis for the identification of stable lncRNAs associated with bovine Staphylococcus aureus mastitis
Creators: name: Mi, Siyuan
name: Tang, Yongjie
name: Dari, Gerile
name: Shi, Yuanjun
name: Zhang, Jinning
name: Zhang, Hailiang
name: Liu, Xueqin
name: Liu, Yibing
name: Tahir, Usman
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Identification and KEGG enrichment of cis target mRNA of DE lncRNAs. (A) Venn diagrams among the different comparisons of individual samples. (B) Overlaps between DE mRNA and cis target mRNA of DE lncRNAs in individual samples. OE means fold of over-enrichment. (C) KEGG enrichment of cis target mRNA of DE lncRNAs. iC: mammary gland challenged with saline; iL: mammary challenged with low concentration of S. aureus; iH: mammary challenged with high concentration of S. aureus. Figure S2. (A) Correlations between somatic cell count and lncRNAs PRANCR and TNK2–AS1. (B) Correlation between the two lncRNAs. Figure S3. Blood routine test parameters significantly associated with the SNP4 of lncRNA TNK2-AS1. The grey box notes the fragment of chromosome, the green box notes the location of lncRNA TNK2-AS1. P-LCR: Platelet-large cell ratio; RBC: Red blood cell. Figure S4. The influence of PRANCR on cell apoptosis and necrosis. Over: plasmid for lncRNA overexpression, sh: the shRNA for lncRNA knockdown, NC: the negative control, and PR: lncRNA PRANCR.
The Free Will Theorem
Creators: name: Conway, John
name: Kochen, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if the choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a function of the information accessible to the experimenters, then its outcome is equally not a function of the information accessible to the particles. We show that this result is robust, and deduce that neither hidden variable theories nor mechanisms of the GRW type for wave function collapse can be made relativistic. We also establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss the philosophical implications.
description: 31 pages, 6figures
On the Similarity to Nonnegative and Metzler Hessenberg Forms
Creators: name: Grussler, Christian
name: Rantzer, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A21, 15B48, 93C05

description: We address the issue of establishing standard forms for nonnegative and Metzler matrices by considering their similarity to nonnegative and Metzler Hessenberg matrices. It is shown that for dimensions $n \geq 3$, there always exists a subset of nonnegative matrices that are not similar to a nonnegative Hessenberg form, which in case of $n=3$ also provides a complete characterization of all such matrices. For Metzler matrices, we further establish that they are similar to Metzler Hessenberg matrices if $n \leq 4$. In particular, this provides the first standard form for controllable third order continuous-time positive systems via a positive controller-Hessenberg form. Finally, we present an example which illustrates why this result is not easily transferred to discrete-time positive systems. While many of our supplementary results are proven in general, it remains an open question if Metzler matrices of dimensions $n \geq 5$ remain similar to Metzler Hessenberg matrices.
description: Accepted for publication in Special Matrices
Nematic order in the multiple-spin exchange model on the triangular lattice
Creators: name: Momoi, Tsutomu
name: Shannon, Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of finding n-type nematic order in the vicinity of a FM phase in the multiple--spin exchange model on the triangular lattice. We study this problem both from S=\infty (classical) and S=1/2 (quantum) limits.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of QSS04
Wykorzystanie Rekonfigurowalnych Iinteligentnych Matryc Antenowych w Łączu Dosyłowym Sieci 5G/6G Wykorzystującej Bezzałogowe Statki Powietrzne
Creators: name: Janji, Salim
name: Sroka, Paweł
name: Kliks, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Drony, dzięki możliwości ich szybkiego rozmieszczenia w trudnym terenie, uważane są za jeden z kluczowych elementów systemów bezprzewodowych 6G. Jednak w celu wykorzystania ich jako punkty dostępowe sieci konieczne jest zapewnienie łącza dosyłowego o odpowiedniej przepustowości. Dlatego w niniejszym artykule rozważane jest zwiększenie zasięgu sieci bezprzewodowej przez zapewnienie łącza dosyłowego dla końcowego punktu dostępowego z wykorzystaniem określonej liczby dronów-przekaźników oraz rekonfigurowalnych inteligentnych matryc antenowych (RIS). Zaprezentowane wyniki badań symulacyjnych pokazują, że użycie RIS pozwala na znaczące zwiększenie zasięgu sieci bez konieczności stosowania dodatkowych przekaźników.
 --
 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, due to the possibility of their fast deployment, are considered an essential element of the future wireless 6G communication systems. However, an essential enabler for their use as access points is to provide a sufficient throughput wireless backhaul link. Thus, in this paper we consider the aspect of extension of network coverage with the use of drone-based relaying and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for backhauling. Presented results of simulation experiments indicate that the use of RIS allows for significant improvement of network coverage without the need to use additional relays.
description: in Polish language
Spheroidal geometry approach to fullerene molecules
Creators: name: Pincak, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphite is an example of a layered material that can be bent to form fullerenes which promise important applications in electronic nanodevices. The spheroidal geometry of a slightly elliptically deformed sphere was used as a possible approach to fullerenes. We assumed that for a small deformation the eccentricity of the spheroid is smaller than one. We are interested here in the big elliptically deformed fullerenes.The low-lying electronic levels are described by the Dirac equation in (2+1) dimensions. We show how a small deformation of spherical geometry evokes a shift of the electronic spectra compared to the sphere. The flux of a monopole field was included inside the surface to describe the fullerenes. Both the electronic spectrum of spherical and the shift of spheroidal fullerenes were derived.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Reactivity of Particles from Gasoline Direct Injection Engine: Correlation of Engine Parameters and Particle Characteristics
Creators: name: Koch, Sergej
name: Hagen, Fabian P.
name: Kubach, Heiko
name: Velji, Amin
name: Koch, Thomas
name: Bockhorn, Henning
name: Loukou, Alexandra
name: Trimis, Dimosthenis
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Partikelreaktivität
Partikeln
Ruß
Rußreaktivität
Rußoxidation
DI-Ottomotor
particle reactivity
particle emission
soot
soot oxidation
gasoline engine with direct injection

description: With the introduction of the European emissions legislation for particle number and particle mass (Euro 6c stage), particulate emissions are currently a core issue in the development of Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engines. Due to the different mixing process of fuel and air GDI engines emit more particulates than engines with port fuel injection.The present development aims at the reduction of particulate emissions through exhaust gas aftertreatment, e.g. via gasoline particle filters (GPF). To minimize the technical complexity in the aftertreatment system the control of the burn-out of particulates within GPF has an enormous significance. The regeneration behavior of GPF is essentially dependent on the reactivity of the stored soot and its properties that in turn depend on the engine operation conditions. The main objective is the enhancement and control of the reactivity of the emitted soot particles by engine parameters. The basic studies were carried out on a turbocharged 4-cylinder engine with direct injection by varying the engine operating parameters, e.g. engine speed, air fuel ratio, injection timing. The particles are investigated in terms of their reactivity, number and size distribution and microstructure by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA-FTIR), engine exhaust particle sizer (EEPS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The investigations show a direct and indirect impact of engine operation parameters on the soot reactivity and its properties. The results of the parameter variations showed that the reactivity of particles can be controlled and enhanced by the operation conditions of the engine. To maximize the soot reactivity further investigations must be performed.
Maraschio, N.; Caon F. (2011).  Le radici e le ali. L’italiano e il suo insegnamento a 150 anni dall’Unità d’Italia. Torino: UTET Università
Creators: name: Bertelli, Anna
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2012

description:

description: EL.LE
Antipredator behavior in the rock-paper-scissors model
Creators: name: Menezes, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When faced with an imminent risk of predation, many animals react to escape consumption. Antipredator strategies are performed by individuals acting as a group to intimidate predators and minimize the damage when attacked. We study the antipredator prey response in spatial tritrophic systems with cyclic species dominance using the rock-paper-scissors game. The impact of the antipredator behavior is local, with the predation probability reducing exponentially with the number of preys in the predator's neighborhood. In contrast to the standard Lotka-Volterra implementation of the rock-paper-scissors model, where no spiral waves appear, our outcomes show that the antipredator behavior leads to spiral patterns from random initial conditions. The results show that the predation risk decreases exponentially with the level of antipredator strength. Finally, we investigate the coexistence probability and verify that antipredator behavior may jeopardize biodiversity for high mobility. Our findings may help biologists to understand ecosystems formed by species whose individuals behave strategically to resist predation.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
The NIRSpec Wide GTO Survey
Creators: name: Maseda, Michael V.
name: de Graaff, Anna
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: Laseter, Isaac
name: Dudzeviciute, Ugne
name: Rawle, Tim
name: Parlanti, Eleonora
name: Arribas, Santiago
name: Bunker, Andrew J.
name: Cameron, Alex J.
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Curti, Mirko
name: D'Eugenio, Francesco
name: Jones, Gareth C.
name: Kumari, Nimisha
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Uebler, Hannah
name: Saxena, Aayush
name: Smit, Renske
name: Willott, Chris
name: Witstok, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Near-infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope is uniquely suited to studying galaxies in the distant Universe with its combination of multi-object capabilities and sensitivity over a large range in wavelength (0.6-5.3 microns). Here we present the NIRSpec Wide survey, part of the NIRSpec Instrument Science Team's Guaranteed Time Observations, using NIRSpec's microshutter array to obtain spectra of more than 3200 galaxies at $z>1$ at both low- and high-resolution ($R\approx100$ and 2700) for a total of 105 hours. With 31 pointings covering $\approx$320 arcmin$^2$ across the five CANDELS fields with exquisite ancillary photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope, the NIRSpec Wide survey represents a fast and efficient way of using JWST to probe galaxies in the early Universe. Pointing centers are determined to maximize the observability of the rarest, high-value sources. Subsequently, the microshutter configurations are optimized to observe the maximum number of "census" galaxies with a selection function based primarily on HST/F160W magnitude, photometric/slitless grism redshift, and predicted \ha\ flux tracing the bulk of the galaxy population at cosmic noon ($z_{\rm med}=2.0$). We present details on the survey strategy, the target selection, an outline of the motivating science cases, and discuss upcoming public data releases to the community.
description: Published in A&A. Data for pointings in AEGIS available for download at https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/wide (https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsps/wide/download_scripts/hlsp_wide_jwst_nirspec_all_multi_v1.0_spec-download.sh)
Monopole hierarchy in transitions out of a Dirac spin liquid
Creators: name: Dupuis, Éric
name: Witczak-Krempa, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids host novel emergent excitations, such as monopoles of an emergent gauge field. Here, we study the hierarchy of monopole operators that emerges at quantum critical points (QCPs) between a two-dimensional Dirac spin liquid and various ordered phases. This is described by a confinement transition of quantum electrodynamics in two spatial dimensions (QED3 Gross-Neveu theories). Focusing on a spin ordering transition, we get the scaling dimension of monopoles at leading order in a large-N expansion, where 2N is the number of Dirac fermions, as a function of the monopole's total magnetic spin. Monopoles with a maximal spin have the smallest scaling dimension while monopoles with a vanishing magnetic spin have the largest one, the same as in pure QED3. The organization of monopoles in multiplets of the QCP's symmetry group SU(2) x SU(N) is shown for general N.
description: 46 pages. Paper submitted to a special issue of Annals of Physics dedicated to Philip W. Anderson
Additional file 1 of Applying a novel approach to scoping review incorporating artificial intelligence: mapping the natural history of gonorrhoea
Creators: name: Whelan, Jane
name: Ghoniem, Mohammad
name: Médoc, Nicolas
name: Apicella, Mike
name: Beck, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Text 1. Papyrus tutorial.
Virtual volatility
Creators: name: Silva, A. Christian
name: Prange, Richard E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We introduce the concept of virtual volatility. This simple but new measure shows how to quantify the uncertainty in the forecast of the drift component of a random walk. The virtual volatility also is a useful tool in understanding the stochastic process for a given portfolio. In particular, and as an example, we were able to identify mean reversion effect in our portfolio. Finally, we briefly discuss the potential practical effect of the virtual volatility on an investor asset allocation strategy.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, elsart.cls, Accepted to Physica A. Added few comments that clarify data used for empirical work
Main magnetic focus ion source: Device with high electron current density
Creators: name: Ovsyannikov, V. P.
name: Nefiodov, A. V.
name: Boytsov, A. Yu.
name: Ramzdorf, A. Yu.
name: Stegailov, V. I.
name: Tyutyunnikov, S. I.
name: Levin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent experiments performed with an upgraded version of the main magnetic focus ion source (MaMFIS) at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna. The device operates in the range of electron beam energies extended up to $40$ keV. The achieved electron current densities are of the order of $10$ kA/cm$^{2}$. This assessment is consistent both with the very short ionization time and with the utmost ionization degree of the produced highly charged ions. Due to its high efficiency, the MaMFIS technology is especially promising for ionization of short-lived radionuclides and heavy elements. A new scheme for charge breeding is proposed.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 10: of RNA-Seq and iTRAQ reveal multiple pathways involved in storage root formation and development in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Creators: name: Dong, Tingting
name: Zhu, Mingku
name: Yu, Jiawen
name: Han, Rongpeng
name: Tang, Cheng
name: Xu, Tao
name: Liu, Jingran
name: Li, Zongyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. The number of transcripts and proteins between storage roots and fibrous roots. (PDF 170 kb)
Additional file 2 of Applying a novel approach to scoping review incorporating artificial intelligence: mapping the natural history of gonorrhoea
Creators: name: Whelan, Jane
name: Ghoniem, Mohammad
name: Médoc, Nicolas
name: Apicella, Mike
name: Beck, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Fig. 1. Raw textual output listing a sample of representative words of one of the topics identified by the AI methods of the Papyrus tool from the corpus resulting from the search query ‘gonorrhea’. In this example, the most important topic-word (most frequently occurring) is ‘ectopic pregnancy’ followed by other words like ‘chlamydia trachomatis’ and ‘salpinx’. Supplementary Text 2.1. Public Health Websites accessed for the initial ‘high yield’ search. Supplementary Text 2.2. Seminal literature based on a review of key authors in the field. Supplementary Table 1. ICD9/ICD10 and Read (CPRD) codes. Supplementary Table 2. Read codes (level 3).
Intelligent fault diagnosis of worm gearbox based on adaptive CNN using amended gorilla troop optimization with quantum gate mutation strategy
Creators: name: Vashishtha, Govind
name: Chauhan, Sumika
name: Kumar, Surinder
name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Zimroz, Radoslaw
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The worm gearbox is a high-speed transmission system that plays a vital role in various industries. Therefore it becomes necessary to develop a robust fault diagnosis scheme for worm gearbox. Due to advancements in sensor technology, researchers from academia and industries prefer deep learning models for fault diagnosis purposes. The optimal selection of hyperparameters (HPs) of deep learning models plays a significant role in stable performance. Existing methods mainly focused on manual tunning of these parameters, which is a troublesome process and sometimes leads to inaccurate results. Thus, exploring more sophisticated methods to optimize the HPs automatically is important. In this work, a novel optimization, i.e. amended gorilla troop optimization (AGTO), has been proposed to make the convolutional neural network (CNN) adaptive for extracting the features to identify the worm gearbox defects. Initially, the vibration and acoustic signals are converted into 2D images by the Morlet wavelet function. Then, the initial model of CNN is developed by setting hyperparameters. Further, the search space of each Hp is identified and optimized by the developed AGTO algorithm. The classification accuracy has been evaluated by AGTO-CNN, which is further validated by the confusion matrix. The performance of the developed model has also been compared with other models. The AGTO algorithm is examined on twenty-three classical benchmark functions and the Wilcoxon test which demonstrates the effectiveness and dominance of the developed optimization algorithm. The results obtained suggested that the AGTO-CNN has the highest diagnostic accuracy and is stable and robust while diagnosing the worm gearbox.
Nanoinsulators and nanoconnectors for optical nanocircuits
Creators: name: Silveirinha, Mario G.
name: Alu, Andrea
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Engheta, Nader
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following our recent idea of using plasmonic and non-plasmonic nanoparticles as nanoinductors and nanocapacitors in the infrared and optical domains [N. Engheta, A. Salandrino, and A. Alu, Phys. Rev. Letts., Vol. 95, 095504, (2005)], in this work we analyze in detail some complex circuit configurations involving series and parallel combinations of these lumped nanocircuit elements at optical frequencies. Using numerical simulations, it is demonstrated that, after a proper design, the behavior of these nanoelements may closely mimic that of their lower frequency (i.e., radio frequency (RF) and microwave) counterparts, even in relatively complex configurations. In addition, we analyze here in detail the concepts of nanoinsulators and nanoconnectors in the optical domain, demonstrating how these components may be crucial in minimizing the coupling between adjacent optical nanocircuit elements and in properly connecting different branches of the nanocircuit. The unit nanomodules for lumped nanoelements are introduced as building blocks for more complex nanocircuits at optical frequencies. Numerical simulations of some complex circuit scenarios considering the frequency response of these nanocircuits are presented and discussed in details, showing how practical applications of such optical nanocircuit concepts may indeed be feasible within the current limits of nanotechnology.
description: under review