cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Majorization Arrow in Quantum Algorithm Design
Creators: name: Latorre, J. I.
name: Martin-Delgado, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply majorization theory to study the quantum algorithms known so far and find that there is a majorization principle underlying the way they operate. Grover's algorithm is a neat instance of this principle where majorization works step by step until the optimal target state is found. Extensions of this situation are also found in algorithms based in quantum adiabatic evolution and the family of quantum phase-estimation algorithms, including Shor's algorithm. We state that in quantum algorithms the time arrow is a majorization arrow.
description: REVTEX4.b4 file, 4 color figures (typos corrected.)
title: Paratexte_La Photographie débarrassée de ses difficultés par l'emploi des plaques au gélatino-bromure préparées d'avance
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00765
Omalus (Elampus) spinus
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Omalus
Omalus spinus

description: Omalus (Elampus) spinus (LEPELETIER, 1806)
B e l e g m a t e r i a l 9 /12 (Coll. Arens: 4 /9; Coll. Linsenmaier: 2 /3; Coll. Schwarz: 3).
B e l e g t e F l u g z e i t: 10. Mai - 3. Juli;: 27. April - 25. Juni.
 Eine grössere Art, die auf der Peloponnes nur im Tiefland bis hinauf in die arkadischen Becken (ca. 700m) vorzukommen scheint. Als ihr Verbreitungsgebiet gibt LINSENMAIER (1999) Mittel- und Südeuropa, Nordafrika und Westasien an, doch fehlt sie in den Faunenlisten für Deutschland (NIEHUIS 2001) und die Schweiz (LINSENMAIER 1997b), so dass mir ihr Vorkommen nördlich der Alpen fraglich erscheint. Die Angabe von BLÖSCH (2000, S. 442), dass Mimesa equestris (F.) und Mimesa lutaria (F.) Wirte von E. spinus seien, ist somit vermutlich hinfällig, zumal er an andernorts im selben Buch (S. 146) andere Elampus -Arten (O. panzeri und O. constrictus) als Parasitoide dieser Grabwespen ohne Quellenangabe nennt.
 Die Form der Analplatte ist bei den vorliegenden Exemplaren sehr variabel (siehe auch LINSENMAIER 1968, S. 12) und daher als Bestimmungsmerkmal weitgehend ungeeignet. Ein sicheres Unterscheidungsmerkmal gegenüber O. sanzii ist das Feld unterhalb der Mesopleuren-Querleiste, das bei O. spinus höher (höher als breit beim; schwach quer beim) ist als bei O. sanzii (quer beim; stark quer beim). Dementsprechend ist die konkave Vorderkante dieses Feldes bei O. spinus viel länger als bei O. sanzii.
Coll. Arens: B Kalogria/im Pinienwald 27.4.1995 (2), 12.5.1997 (5); a Amarianos 10.5.1996 (); g Mantinea/archäol. Gelände 25.6.1996 (); Mantinea/ca. 2km südlich des archäol. Geländes/auf Rutenkraut-Blüten 2.7.2010 (2), 3.7.2010 (), 22.6.2013 (). - Coll. Linsenmaier: Z Mistras 16- 17.5.1962 (), 24.6.1992 (); 8 Sparta 15.5.1962 (3). - Coll. Schwarz: P Kalamata 30.5.1962 (), 15.5.1964 (2).
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 572, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
The early Sundanese novel : 1914 -1940
Creators: name: Solomon, Wendy June
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Sundanese fiction History and criticism 20th century

description: The early Sundanese novels, the ESN, are a realist narrative genre written in the language of West Java, and appearing in print from the turn of the second decade of this century up to the fall of the colonial Netherlands Indies government to Occupation by Japan's imperial forces in 1942. The novels reflect the intellectual foment of their times in all its hues, but two ideological streams are dominant: the condition of Islam in West Java and the rise of secular nationalist politics. The Islamic message is one of an community attempting to accommodate the challenge of social change, brought about in the main by the extension of Western-style secular education, through an unwavering affirmation of moral values. The story of the nationalist struggle is well known: the emergence of political organisations, of radical hopes culminating in uprising, defeat and fifteen years of harsh reaction on the part of the colonial government. Romantic novels reflect either the revolutionary aspirations of the 1920's in their themes of social progress or the voice of social conservatism in portraying a maintenance of the status quo during the 1930's. Colonial censorship ruled all literary production during the period. Didactic ESN tell of wickedness swiftly punished and virtue surely rewarded in the matter of sexual morality. Novels about the abhorred custom of arranged marriages form a subset. Romantic ESN are aligned with political developments of the period. The two discourses are almost completely distinct from one another in the novels, taking alternative forms in Characterisation (Chapters One and Two), in Narrative Structure, Fable and Plot (Chapters Three and Four). More commonality between the two is found at the narrative level of Setting, within the denotation of the material environment of the novels (Chapter Five), while a variety of representation is found in realisations of Point of View, novel by novel. Point of View is discussed in concurrence within the other five narrative levels, throughout the thesis. There is marked stylistic development in the genre within this short time span of thirty years, pointed out in the discussion. The social focus of the novels shifts from the private torments of the feudal aristocrats of West Java, in the Didactic novels, to an empathy with the little people, the rayat, in the Romantic novels, and on to an obviation of social difference in a new Sundanese society, founded on ever-expanding education and social enlightenment. Finally, while the D-novels reiterate their moral warnings to the last, in the R-novels a kind of measured optimism within the bounds of colonial control takes over in the last decade to close the period.
Graphical and Kinematical Approach to Cosmological Horizons
Creators: name: Boya, L. J.
name: Per, M. A.
name: Segui, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the apparition of event horizons in accelerated expanding cosmologies. We give a graphical and analytical representation of the horizons using proper distances to coordinate the events. Our analysis is mainly kinematical. We show that, independently of the dynamical equations, all the event horizons tend in the future infinity to a given expression depending on the scale factor that we call asymptotic horizon. We also encounter a subclass of accelerating models without horizon. When the ingoing null geodesics do not change concavity in its cosmic evolution we recover the de Sitter and quintessence-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models.
description: Latex2e, 27 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Class. Quantum Grav
Additional file 2: of Knockdown of HMGA2 regulates the level of autophagy via interactions between MSI2 and Beclin1 to inhibit NF1-associated malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour growth
Creators: name: Yang, Kang
name: Guo, Wei
name: Ren, Tingting
name: Huang, Yi
name: Han, Yu
name: Zhang, Hongliang
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2 Knockdown of Beclin1 regulates the growth of NF1 MPNSTs. Figure S2A. Two shBeclin1 sequences were used to downregulate Beclin1 expression in sNF96.2 cells. Beclin1 expression at the protein level was significantly decreased upon transfection with shBeclin1. Figure S2B. Cells transfected with shBeclin1 exhibited a punctate pattern of LC3-II fluorescence, with reduced LC3-II expression compared with that in autophagosomes. Figure S2C and D: EdU (red) assays for proliferation rates. Nuclei are stained with Hoechst 33342 (blue). Scale bar = 50 μm. shBeclin1 inhibited cell proliferation rates. Figure S1E and F: TUNEL positivity of shBeclin1 knockdown cells was markedly decreased compared with that of control cells. Scale bar = 50 μm. Figure S1G: WB analysis was used to evaluate the expression levels of LC3-II, p62, Beclin1, cleaved-PARP and BCL2. Data are presented as the mean ± SD. (n = 3). *P < 0.05 by Student’s t-tests. (PDF 3617 kb)
The transformation of Buddhist vinaya in China
Creators: name: Sze-Bong, Tso
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982

description: The first chapter of this thesis discusses how the Chinese Monastic Order developed the Chinese Monastic Rule some two hundred years before the introduction of the Vinayas (rules of monastic discipline) of the different Indian Buddhist schools into China, and how the different sects of the Chinese Disciplinary School were established after the Vinayas were introduced. The second chapter indicates the reasons why the Chinese Monastic Order originally in the Mahayanist tradition should have adopted the Hinayanist Vinaya to govern the conduct of the clerics. This chapter also discusses how the Buddhist disciplinarians, in interpreting the Indian developed Vinaya, fought a hopeless battle to make its rules acceptable in a Chinese milieu, and gives some examples of the enthusiastic clerics who faithfully observed the Vinaya rules. The third chapter indicates the internal factors, such as the cultural conflict between Indian and Chinese traditions, the differing economic structure of the monastic establishments of the two countries, and the contempt felt by the Chinese Mahayanists for the Hinayanism, that lead the priests to stray from the Vinaya. The fourth chapter outlines the external factors, such as the interference of the imperial government with the Monastic Order, the infiltration of unfaithful elements into the Order and the measures taken by the monastic establishments to meet the pressures of secular society, which encouraged the priests to stray from the Vinaya. The last chapter discusses how Master Huai-hai of Ch'an Buddhism took the revolutionary course of abandoning the Vinaya which did not meet the needs of a Chinese environment, and establishing instead the 'Ch'ing-kuei (Pure Rule) for monastic administration which was welcomed by the clerics and spread throughout the whole of China after the tenth century A.D.
Widowhood : feminine identity and relationships in an Australian country town
Creators: name: Walker-Birckhead, Wendy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Widows Australia Goulburn (N.S.W.)

description: This ethnography is about widowhood and identity - what it is like to be a widow in an Australian country own . However, these are my interpretations of other women's words and experiences ; interpretations shaped by the fieldwork situation in which I found myself as well as by more general theoretical and methodological concerns . This introductory chapter is an accounting of these factors, which are inextricably part of the ethnography to follow.
Fertility control in the Philippines : the deterring forces
Creators: name: Bost, Lualhati Dungca
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: fertility in Philippines
decline in birth rate
contraceptives
Philippines population
birth control

description: Compared to some of its neighbouring countries, fertility has declined only slow]y in the Philippines in the last two decades, with a total fertility rate of about six children in the early 1970s to about four children in the early 1990s. The relatively slow fertility decline of the 1970s decelerated in the 1980s. This slow decline is largely due to the relatively small rise in age at marriage and the stagnation in the use of modem contraception in the 1980s after a continuous rise in the previous decade. In addition, traditional methods - calendar rhythm and withdrawal - have continued to remain important in overall contraceptive prevalence, and the use of contraceptive methods has been characterised by relatively high failure rates. Three interwoven sets of forces have shaped fertility control attitudes, accessibility and practice in the Philippines: culturalreligious proscriptions, the decline in government support to the family planning program and economic setbacks.
Buarremon atricapillus Lawrence 1874
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Buarremon
Buarremon atricapillus

description: Buarremon atricapillus Lawrence
 Buarremon atricapillus Lawrence, 1874: 396 (thought to be from Bogota).
 Now Arremon torquatus atricapillus (Lawrence, 1874). See Hellmayr, 1938: 422, Wetmore et al., 1984: 594, Dickinson, 2003: 799, Cadena et al., 2007, Banks et al., 2008: 764–765, Cadena and Cuervo, 2010: 152–176, and Flórez-Rodríguez et al., 2011.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 41058, adult sex?, ‘‘ Bogota,’’ from Alexander. From the G.N. Lawrence Collection.
COMMENTs: Lawrence apparently had a single specimen: ‘‘Thought to be from Bogota, and from the make-up of the skin I think the supposition is correct.’’
On the original Lawrence label, this specimen was said to have come from [A.H.] Alexander, who was a taxidermist in New York (Wynne, 1969) from whom Lawrence occasionally obtained specimens. It is also labeled ‘‘Type’’ in Lawrence’s hand.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Giant strongly connected component of directed networks
Creators: name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
name: Samukhin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how to calculate the sizes of all giant connected components of a directed graph, including the {\em strongly} connected one. Just to the class of directed networks, in particular, belongs the World Wide Web. The results are obtained for graphs with statistically uncorrelated vertices and an arbitrary joint in,out-degree distribution $P(k_i,k_o)$. We show that if $P(k_i,k_o)$ does not factorize, the relative size of the giant strongly connected component deviates from the product of the relative sizes of the giant in- and out-components. The calculations of the relative sizes of all the giant components are demonstrated using the simplest examples. We explain that the giant strongly connected component may be less resilient to random damage than the giant weakly connected one.
description: 4 pages revtex, 4 figures
Holopyga fervida
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Holopyga
Holopyga fervida

description: Holopyga fervida (FABRICIUS, 1781)
B e l e g m a t e r i a l 65 /245 (Coll. Arens: 25 /111; Coll. Linsenmaier: 22 /29; Coll. Linz: 6 /39; Coll. Schwarz: 6 /40; Coll. München: 6 /26).
B e l e g t e F l u g z e i t: 22. April - 2. Juli;: 21. April - 2. Juli.
Eine circummediterrane Art, die bis in das wärmere Mitteleuropa und ins westliche Asien verbreitet ist (LINSENMAIER 1997b). Auf der Peloponnes kommt sie fast nur im Tiefland vor. Die einzigen etwas höher gelegenen Fundorte (600-900m) sind Mantinea, Orchomenos und Stymphalia. Im Sommer oft in grösserer Anzahl auf Doldenblütlern. Die im Frühling manchmal zahlreich an bestimmten Stellen nahe am Boden in bzw. auf krautiger Vegetation. Wirte sind nicht bekannt.
Coll. Arens: B Kalogria / Dünen oder Felsküste 22.5.1998 (2), 23.5.1998 (3), 14.5.2000 (); F Neochori südlich von Zaharo 11.5.2000 (1 /1); M Voidokilia-Bucht 10.5.1995 (3 /2), 27.6.1997 (), 21./ 22.4.2014 (1 gesehen/24); O Avia / Ausgang der Kambos-Schlucht 14.5.1995 (1 /1), 5.5.2000 (4 /25), 2.6.2011 (3), 20.4.2014 (9); Ƈ Pirgos Dirou 17.5.1995 (1 /1); P Vathia 16.5.1995 (1 /1); Q Kap Tenaro 16.5.1995 (1 /2), 11.6.1998 (2), 4.5.2000 (4; auf der äussersten Kapspitze); R Bucht von Ageranos 9.6.1998 (3 /5), 4.6.2011 ();: Drepano 7.4.1995 (); <Troizen 28.4.2000 (2); b Midea 28.5.1995 (1 /1); c Argos / Larissa-Berg 20.6.1996 (2); Argos /archäol. Gelände 29.5.1997 (2); e Alt-Korinth 11.5.1993 (6), 29.5.1995 (), 22.6.1996 (1 /1), 5.6.1997 (), 21.4.2000 (); h Orchomenos 25.6.1996 (); j Stymphalia /nördlich des Dorfs 24.6.1996 (), 22.6.2008 (1 /3), 23.6.2008 (7). - Coll. Linsenmaier: N Pyrgos 13.6.1961 (); C Olympia 10.6.1961 (2), 26.6.1992 (3 /3); Z Mistras 6.6.1961 (3 /13), 15.5.1962 (5 /4), 24.6.1992 (2); 8 Sparta 17.5.1962 (3 /2); e Alt-Korinth 27.5.1962 (6 /2); j Stymphalia 2.7.1981 (1 /1). - Coll. Linz: Argolis 24.5.1982 (1 /2); e Alt-Korinth 28.5.1963 (5), 29.5.1963 (2), 30.5.1963 (2), 31.5.1963 (6), 1.6.1963 (6), 2.6.1963 (2 /3), 5.6.1963 (1 /2), 19.5.1964 (), 21.5.1964 (1 /1), 22.5.1964 (4), 25.5.1964 (2), 28.5.1964 (), 30.5.1964 (1 /1), 3.6.1964 (). - Coll. Schwarz: e Alt-Korinth 23.5.1962 (), 31.5.1963 (6), 28.5.1963 (2 /26), 3.6.1963 (1 /1), 19.5.1964 (1 /4), 22.5.1964 (2), 31.5.1964 (), 3.6.1964 (). - Coll. München: e Alt-Korinth 29.5.1963 (3), 30.5.1963 (), 31.5.1963 (), 1.6.1963 (11), 2.6.1963 (5), 5.6.1963 (2), 21.5.1964 (1 /1), 25.5.1964 (2), 31.5.1964 (3), 3.6.1964 (2).
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 573-574, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
Buarremon assimilis subsp. nigrifrons Chapman 1923
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Buarremon
Buarremon assimilis
Buarremon assimilis nigrifrons chapman

description: Buarremon assimilis nigrifrons Chapman
 Buarremon assimilis nigrifrons Chapman, 1923a: 11 (Las Pinas, 3600 ft., Alamor Mts., Prov. Loja, Ecuador).
 Now Arremon torquatus nigrifrons (Chapman, 1923). See Hellmayr, 1938: 418–419, Dickinson, 2003: 799, Cadena et al., 2007, Ridgely and Tudor, 2009: 644, 699, Cadena and Cuervo, 2010: 152–176, and Flórez-Rodríguez et al., 2011.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 172533, adult male, collected at Las Piñas, 3600 ft, northeast of Alamor, 04.02S, 80.02W (Paynter, 1993), Alamor Range, Loja, Ecuador, on 11 September 1921, by George K. Cherrie (no. 23956) and Geoffrey Gill.
 COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and the correct data relating to that specimen. Unfortunately, the type label was tied on the wrong specimen (AMNH 168238, with different data). An AMNH type label has been added to the holotype; the specimen with the incorrect type label, a paratype, remains in the type collection with a label explaining the problem because it has for so many years been accepted as the type. Chapman (1923b: 277) listed 45 specimens examined, including the type but omitting two unsexed specimens that would have been available to him when nigrifrons was described. There are thus 46 paratypes: Ecuador, Alamor, AMNH 168237–168242, 172534-172537, six males and four females; Guaniche, AMNH 172538–172540, two males, one unsexed specimen; Guachanoma´, AMNH 168243, one male; Cebollal, AMNH 172541, one male; Las Piñas, AMNH 172532, one male; La Puente, AMNH 172546, one male; Punte Santa Ana, AMNH 168252– 168254, three females; Loja, AMNH 130361, 130362, two males; Salvias, AMNH 168250, 168251, two females; Portovelo, AMNH 168244–168249, 172542–172545, six males, three females, one male?; Zaruma, AMNH 130357–130360, 130363, two males, one immature male, two females. Peru: Palambla, AMNH 175702–175708, six males, one sex?. Of these paratypes, the following have been exchanged: AMNH 130358, 168240, 172534, and 172536 to MCZ in July 1928; AMNH 168244 and 168248 to ANSP in July 1928; and AMNH 172540 to MECN in July 1984.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
title: Synthetic quantum holography with undetected light
Creators: name: Töpfer, Sebastian
name: Tovar-Perez, Sergio
name: León Torres, Josué R.
name: Derr, Daniel
name: Giese, Enno
name: Fuenzalida, Jorge
name: Gräfe, Markus
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025

description: Utilizing nonlinear interferometers for sensing with undetected light enables new sensing and imaging techniques in spectral ranges that are difficult to detect. To enhance this method for future applications, it is advantageous to extract both amplitude and phase information of an object. This study introduces two approaches for synthetic quantum holography with undetected light, which allows for obtaining an object’s amplitude and phase information in a nonlinear interferometer by capturing only a single image. One method is based on quasi-phase-shifting holography using superpixel structures displayed on a spatial light modulator. The other method relies on synthetic off-axis holography implemented through a linear phase gradient on a spatial light modulator. Both approaches are experimentally analyzed for applicability and compared with available multi-acquisition methods.
Predicting New Iron Garnet Thin Films with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy
Creators: name: Zanjani, Saeedeh Mokarian
name: Onbasli, Mehmet C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is a necessary condition for many spintronic applications like spin-orbit torques switching, logic and memory devices. An important class of magnetic insulators with low Gilbert damping at room temperature are iron garnets, which only have a few PMA types such as terbium and samarium iron garnet. More and stable PMA garnet options are necessary for researchers to be able to investigate new spintronic phenomena. In this study, we predict 20 new substrate/magnetic iron garnet film pairs with stable PMA at room temperature. The effective anisotropy energies of 10 different garnet films that are lattice-matched to 5 different commercially available garnet substrates have been calculated using shape, magnetoelastic and magnetocrystalline anisotropy terms. Strain type, tensile or compressive depending on substrate choice, as well as the sign and the magnitude of the magnetostriction constants of garnets determine if a garnet film may possess PMA. We show the conditions in which Samarium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Holmium, Dysprosium and Thulium garnets may possess PMA on the investigated garnet substrate types. Guidelines for obtaining garnet films with low damping are presented. New PMA garnet films with tunable saturation moment and field may improve spin-orbit torque memory and compensated magnonic thin film devices.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures
Saddhammopayana
Creators: name: Hazlewood, Ann Appleby
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983

description: Saddhammopayana, a didactic poem of 629 verses, is the only known Buddhist epistle in Pali. It was written by a Buddhist monk in Sri Lanka to his 'dear fellow-student Buddhasoma'. There is a tradition that the author hoped to dissuade Buddhasoma from renouncing the monkish life (PLC p.212; Saddhatissa 1965, p.32). The poem is still held in high regard in Sri Lanka: parts of it are very frequently quoted by monks in the course of their sermons (PLC p.212); and there are a great many entries for it in Somadasa's catalogue of palm-leaf manuscripts held in temple libraries in Sri Lanka (Somadasa [1959], p.98; 1964, pp.74,187).Although the poem gives no evidence of its authorship, the colophon to the Sinhalese commentary (Saddh-s) and also the introduction to a commentary called Saddhammopayana-viggaha give the author as Abhaya-giri Kavi-cakravarti Ananda Maha-Thera (PLC p.212; SL p.4) Saddhatissa 1965, pp.31-2). However, others claim that the author is unknown (Geiger 1943, p.46), make no comment regarding authorship (Banerji 1964, p.98), or even give the author as Buddhasoma (Law 1974, p.626).
Scaling of Coulomb pseudo-potential in s-wave narrow-band superconductors
Creators: name: Park, Tae-Ho
name: Choi, Han-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb pseudo-potential $μ^*$ is extracted by fitting the numerically calculated transition temperature $T_c$ of the Eliashberg-Nambu equation which is extended to incorporate the narrow-band effects, that is, the vertex correction and the frequency dependence of the screened Coulomb interaction. It is shown that even for narrow-band superconductors, where the fermi energy $ ε_F$ is comparable with the phonon frequency $ ω_{ph}$, the Coulomb pseudo-potential is a pertinent parameter, and is still given by $μ^* = μ/[1+μ\ln(ε_F/ω_{ph})] $, provided $ω_{ph}$ is appropriately scaled.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. B
The art of Kula : an analysis of the Vakutan artistic system and the rituals of Kula
Creators: name: Campbell, Shirley
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Ethnology Papua New Guinea Trobriand Islands
subject: Art, Massim
subject: Trobriand Islands (Papua New Guinea) Social life and customs

description: The Kula continues to be a pervasive institution throughout parts of the Massim district despite Malinowski’s prediction 62 years ago that within, 'a generation or two the Kula will become entirely disorganised.' (1922:465). Today, Kula is even expanding beyond the island communities of the Massim to Port Moresby and other urban centres where the exchange of mwari (Kula armshells) and vaiguwa (Kula necklaces) has become a tool in the hands of the politically ambitious urban Trobriand elite. In this thesis I analyse the meaning of Kula from the perspective of the Vakutan community. To achieve this I take as my starting point the carved and painted boards which decorate the Kula canoe. By analysing the formal elements which are utilised in their construction, together with the system of representation and colour associations, layers of encoded meaning are revealed. I argue that the graphic system communicates meaning at different levels. These levels are separate in that the meanings encoded convey different kinds of information, calling on the observer to switch conceptual frames in order to interpret their meanings. Although the messages encoded in these different levels are distinct, they ultimately interrelate so that an enriched meaning is achieved. Following the analysis of the graphic system, I argue that the encoded meanings are principally concerned with success in the pursuit of Kula. This, however, is not all that the designs encode. Concepts evoked by the design units also interpenetrate with other spheres of communication, particularly those of Kula. In complementing the analysis of the graphic system with an analysis of the rituals of Kula, the symbolism of Kula transactions, and the meanings conveyed through Kula myths, a spectrum of distinct meanings converge and thereby highlight particular concepts. Ultimately, I demonstrate how this complexity of meaning is related to a male ideology which focuses upon gender relations within the Vakutan community.
Deep Learning Based Robot for Automatically Picking up Garbage on the Grass
Creators: name: Bai, Jinqiang
name: Lian, Shiguo
name: Liu, Zhaoxiang
name: Wang, Kai
name: Liu, Dijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel garbage pickup robot which operates on the grass. The robot is able to detect the garbage accurately and autonomously by using a deep neural network for garbage recognition. In addition, with the ground segmentation using a deep neural network, a novel navigation strategy is proposed to guide the robot to move around. With the garbage recognition and automatic navigation functions, the robot can clean garbage on the ground in places like parks or schools efficiently and autonomously. Experimental results show that the garbage recognition accuracy can reach as high as 95%, and even without path planning, the navigation strategy can reach almost the same cleaning efficiency with traditional methods. Thus, the proposed robot can serve as a good assistance to relieve dustman's physical labor on garbage cleaning tasks.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures,TCE accepted
Biermann battery effects on the turbulent dynamo in a colliding plasma jets produced by high-power lasers
Creators: name: Ryu, Chang-Mo
name: Tuan, Huynh Cong
name: Kim, Chul Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implication of the Biermann battery (BB) on turbulent magnetic field amplification in colliding plasma jets produced by high-power lasers is studied by using the FLASH code. It is found that the BB can play a significant role in turbulent field amplification. The small scale fluid structures introduced by turbulence can allow the BB to effectively amplify the magnetic field. When the flow is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the magnetic field amplification is shown to be greater than the case where the flow is parallel.
Pselliophorus luteoviridis Griscom 1924
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Pselliophorus
Pselliophorus luteoviridis

description: Pselliophorus luteoviridis Griscom
 Pselliophorus luteoviridis Griscom, 1924a: 10 (Cerro Flores, alt. 6000 ft., eastern Chiriqui, Panama).
 Now Pselliophorus luteoviridis Griscom, 1924. See Hellmayr, 1938: 384, Wetmore et al., 1984: 588, and Dickinson, 2003: 801.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 182976, female, collected on Cerro Flores, 5500 ft (as on label), 08.29N, 81.44W (Siegel and Olson, 2008), Chiriquí, Panama, on 14 March 1924, by Ludlow Griscom.
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the holotype was given in the original description; it was the only specimen. Griscom (1924b: 509–519) wrote a popular account of this expedition. See Siegel and Olson (2008: 168–169) for a discussion of this type locality.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 53, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Nedystoma dayi
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Nedystoma
Nedystoma dayi

description: Nedystoma dayi (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886)
(fig. 63)
Hemipimelodus dayi Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886: 16. Type locality: Strickland River, New Guinea. Holotype: AMS b.9938. Paratypes: AMS B. 9939-40. QM I.879, NMV 51616-19.
Distribution: Southern New Guinea.
Countries: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Habitat: Predominantly freshwaters, but also in brackish waters.
Maximum size: 320 mm SL.
Material examined: AMS I.25992-002 (1 c&s), Papua New Guinea, Kibi Creek, Wabo; USNM 217082 (3 al, 121-187 mm TL) (1 c&s), Papua New Guinea, side channel of Strickland 4 km downstream from massy bakers junction, 450 km upriver from Toro Pass.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 74
Electrophysiological measurement of metric entropy in Interventricular Communication.
Creators: name: Lic. Alina C. Pérez Rodríguez
name: Dr. Israel J. García Guirado
name: Lic. Reynier Acosta Valle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Basis: The Interventricular Communication (IVC), can show up in various types and in different regions of the septum for various causes like, for example, ventricular septal defects (type II, perimembranous), due to abnormal intracardiac bloodstream. Traditional Asian Medicine regards as congenital defects irregularities of the ancestral Jing. A defective alteration of embryogenesis of the branches of the Kidneys main meridian, could be the cause of heart congenital defects, in correspondence with the Clarks etiological classification
Objective: It describes, in entropy metric terms, bioenergetics unbalances of the Zang Fu in patients undergoing simple IVC, in stage of postsurgical rehabilitation.
Method: A descriptive prospective investigation was carried out in the rehabilitation center of the Pediatric Cardiac-center William Soler of 16 operated patients, carriers of simple CIV in outpatient rehabilitation.
Results: The application of the automated Acupuncture system allowed, through the values ​​of metric entropy, to detect in patients operated on simple IVC, a group of Zang-Fu entropic that correspond to Li Lings hypothesis and that could be showing a homeorrexis landscape during your postoperative rehabilitation, which would make it possible to specify a selection of procedures of bioenergetics and naturalistic medicine that optimize your rehabilitation.
Conclusions: In terms of metric entropy, bioenergetics unbalances of the Zang Fu entropic may classify according to the presence of matched pairs, and gives a measure homeorrexis state of these patients, relating to its rehabilitation. So the metric entropy may be a good indicator for to have in account that consider selecting procedures of the Traditional Asian Medicine, that it’s complement and optimize the rehabilitative process in the patients operated of simple IVC.
Generalized Fourier series by double trigonometric system
Creators: name: Kazarian, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42A24 (Primary), 41A30, 42A65, 42A8 (Secondary)

description: Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained on the function $M$ such that $\{ M(x,y) e^{i kx}e^{i my}: (k,m)\in Ω\}$ is complete and minimal in $L^{p}(\mathbb{T}^{2})$ when $Ω^{c}=\{(0,0)\}$ and $Ω^{c} = 0\times\mathbb{Z}$. If $Ω^{c} = 0\times\mathbb{Z}_{0},$ $\mathbb{Z}_{0} = \mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}$ it is proved that the system $\{ M(x,y) e^{i kx}e^{i my}: (k,m)\in Ω\}$ cannot be complete minimal in $L^{p}(\mathbb{T}^{2})$ for any $M\in L^{p}(\mathbb{T}^{2})$. In the case, $Ω^{c}=\{(0,0)\}$ necessary and conditions are found in terms of the one-dimensional case.
The craft industry and women in Ernabella
Creators: name: Tamura, Keiko
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal Australians Australia Ernabella (S. Aust.)
subject: Aboriginal Australians Industries
subject: Women Australia Ernabella (S. Aust.)
subject: Handicraft Australia Ernabella (S. Aust.)

description: One of the most important social and political issues in Australia is the present and future position of Aborigines in the wider Australian community. Although since the 1967 referendum, Aborigines have achieved equality with other Australians in the eyes of the law in all states but Queensland, in practice, they have not achieved equal status. This is despite the current tolerance of cultural diversity, which is greater than at any time in the past. A central problem in the relationship between Aborigines and other Australians is that of economic self-sufficiency: Aborigines are seen to be largely dependent on the public purse. In the context of the present Aboriginal self-determination policy, the most important problem is how Aborigines can attain a standard of living at the same level as other Australians, without losing their cultural identity.
Fringilla pileata Wied
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Fringilla
Fringilla pileata

description: Fringilla pileata Wied
 Fringilla pileata Wied, 1821: 160 (Barra da Vareda).
 Now Coryphospingus pileatus pileatus (Wied, 1821). See Hellmayr, 1938: 379–380, and Dickinson, 2003: 802.
 SYNTYPES: AMNH 4618, [male]; AMNH 4619, [male]; AMNH 4621, male, collected at Barra da Vareda, Rio Pardo, southern Bahia, Brazil, by Maximilian, Prince of Wied. From the Maximilian Collection.
 COMMENTS: Allen (1889b: 225–226) listed these three syntypes from the Maximilian Collection but gave the type locality as Campos Geraës, Bahia. This was undoubtedly based on Wied’s (1830: 605) statement: ‘‘Dieser niedliche Fink lebt im inneren Brasilien, wo ich ihn in den grossen Campos Geraës im Sertong der Provinz Bahiá, an den Gränzen von Minas Geraës antraf.’’ Only AMNH 4621 still bears an original label, which is pasted to the reverse of the AMNH label; the other two are in male plumage.
Paynter and Traylor (1991) equated Barra da Vareda with Inhobim, 15.15S, 40.57W.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 53, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Additional file 1 of In-situ TiO2-x decoration of titanium carbide MXene for photo/sono-responsive antitumor theranostics
Creators: name: Zhang, Dong-Yang
name: Liu, Hengke
name: Younis, Muhammad Rizwan
name: Lei, Shan
name: Chen, Yunzhi
name: Huang, Peng
name: Lin, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional information includes part of material and methods, additional figures and tables.
Rest Frame System for Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes
Creators: name: Moreschi, Osvaldo M.
name: Dain, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of center of mass for an isolated system has been previously encoded in the definition of the so called nice sections. In this article we present a generalization of the proof of existence of solutions to the linearized equation for nice sections, and formalize a local existence proof of nice sections relaxing the radiation condition. We report on the differentiable and non-self-crossing properties of this family of solutions. We also give a proof of the global existence of nice sections.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX2e
Interpretable Almost-Matching-Exactly With Instrumental Variables
Creators: name: Awan, M. Usaid
name: Liu, Yameng
name: Morucci, Marco
name: Roy, Sudeepa
name: Rudin, Cynthia
name: Volfovsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Uncertainty in the estimation of the causal effect in observational studies is often due to unmeasured confounding, i.e., the presence of unobserved covariates linking treatments and outcomes. Instrumental Variables (IV) are commonly used to reduce the effects of unmeasured confounding. Existing methods for IV estimation either require strong parametric assumptions, use arbitrary distance metrics, or do not scale well to large datasets. We propose a matching framework for IV in the presence of observed categorical confounders that addresses these weaknesses. Our method first matches units exactly, and then consecutively drops variables to approximately match the remaining units on as many variables as possible. We show that our algorithm constructs better matches than other existing methods on simulated datasets, and we produce interesting results in an application to political canvassing.
How universal is the fractional-quantum-Hall edge Luttinger liquid?
Creators: name: Mandal, Sudhansu S.
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reports on our microscopic investigations of the edge of the fractional quantum Hall state at filling factor $ν=1/3$. We show that the interaction dependence of the wave function is well described in an approximation that includes mixing with higher composite-fermion Landau levels in the lowest order. We then proceed to calculate the equal time edge Green function, which provides evidence that the Luttinger exponent characterizing the decay of the Green function at long distances is interaction dependent. The relevance of this result to tunneling experiments is discussed.
description: 5 pages
Vortex phases
Creators: name: Giamarchi, T.
name: Bhattacharya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lecture notes are meant to provide a pedagogical introduction, and present the latest theoretical and experimental developments on the physics of vortices in type II superconductors.
description: Lecture notes of the 2001 Cargese school on "Trends in high magnetic field science"; 48 pages; to be published by Springer; additional material and higher resolution figures available at http://mezzo.polycnrs-gre.fr/Cargese_lectures.html
Competition between superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in the t-J model
Creators: name: Zeyher, R.
name: Greco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The t-J model in the large N limit (N denotes the number of spin components) yields a pseudogap phase in the underdoped region which is related to a d-wave charge density wave (d-CDW). We present results for the doping dependence of the superconducting and d-CDW order parameters as well as for collective excitations in the presence of these two order parameters. We argue that the electronic Raman spectrum with B$_{1g}$ symmetry probes the amplitude fluctuations of the d-CDW at zero momentum.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, will appear in Proc. of "Physics of Magnetism'02"
Holopyga mlokosiewitzi
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Holopyga
Holopyga mlokosiewitzi

description: Holopyga mlokosiewitzi (RADOSZKOWSKI, 1876)
B e l e g m a t e r i a l 2 /9 (Coll. Arens: 1; Coll. Linsenmaier: 1 /3; Coll. Linz: 1 /2; Coll. Schwarz: 2; Coll. München: 1).
B e l e g t e F l u g z e i t: 1. Juni - 3. Juli;: 15. Mai - 4. Juni.
 Diese im westlichen Asien weit verbreitete Art (LINSENMAIER 1968) ist in Europa bisher nur in Griechenland nachgewiesen. Linsenmaier hat die dortige, relativ fein punktierte Population als Subspecies H. mlokosiewitzi spartana LINSENMAIER, 1968 interpretiert. Auf der Peloponnes ist die Art offenbar selten; alle bisherigen Funde stammen aus tiefen Lagen. Wirte sind nicht bekannt.
Coll. Arens: 8 Sparta/Menelaion 4.6.1996 (). - Coll. Linsenmaier: Patras 3.7.1992 (; Allotypus); 8 Sparta 15.5.1966 (3; Typus und Paratypen). - Coll. Linz: Alt-Korinth 1.6.1964 (), 3.6.1964 (2). - Coll. Schwarz: P Kalamata 15.5.1964 (); e Alt-Korinth 31.5.1963 (). - Coll. München: e Alt-Korinth 31.5.1963 ().
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 574, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
In-depth Insights into Mathematical Characteristics, Selection Criteria and Common Mistakes of Adsorption Kinetic Models: A Critical Review
Creators: name: Hu, Qili
name: Pang, Shuyue
name: Wang, Dan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The kinetic models were widely used to analyze the dynamic adsorption behaviors in a batch system and reveal the mass-transfer mechanisms. The previous review papers were mainly confined to the description of the kinetic models, assessment of the fitting quality, determination of the model parameters and practical application in the field of water and wastewater treatment. However, the curve characteristics of the kinetic models and their mathematical relations were rarely mentioned in the literature. How to select and determine the optimum model remained to be further discussed. Thus, in addition to improving previous work, the main objectives of this review were: (i) to identify the curve characteristics of the kinetic models by control variates; (ii) to reveal their mathematical relations by variable substitution; (iii) to determine the optimum model by error functions and residual plot; and (iv) to correct some common mistakes in the literature. The pseudo-first-order (PFO) and pseudo-second-order (PSO) equations were two special cases of mixed 1,2-order equation (MOE). The PFO and Furusawa–Smith equations were mathematically equivalent. This review is expected to help readers better understand and use the adsorption kinetic models and provide potential ideas for the development of new kinetic models.