cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Commission d'Instruction de la Cour de justice de la République, "Arrêt portant renvoi devant la Cour de justice de la République : Prononcé au siège de la Cour de justice de la République le 17 juillet 1998"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Faits, p. 114-141.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429222
Powerful generalized sign tests based on sign depth
Creators: name: Leckey, Kevin
name: Malcherczyk, Dennis
name: Müller, Christine H.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: K-sign depth
subject: quadratic regression
subject: distribution free
subject: outlier robust
subject: runs test
subject: sign test
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: The classical sign test usually provides very bad power for certain alternatives. We present a generalization which is similarly easy to comprehend but much more powerful. It is based on K-sign depth, shortly denoted by K-depth. These so-called K-depth tests are motivated by simplicial regression depth, but are not restricted to regression problems. They can be applied as soon as the true model leads to independent residuals with median equal to zero. Moreover, general hypotheses on the unknown parameter vector can be tested. Since they depend only on the signs of the residuals, these test statistics are outlier robust. While the 2-depth test, i.e. the K-depth test for K = 2, is equivalent to the classical sign test, K-depth test with K ≥3 turn out to be more powerful in many applications. As we will briefly discuss, these tests are also related to runs tests. A drawback of the K-depth test is its fairly high computational effort when implemented naively. However, we show how this inherent computational complexity can be reduced. In order to see why K-depth tests with K ≥ 3 are more powerful than the classical sign test, we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of its test statistic for residual vectors with only few sign changes, which is in particular the case for some nonfits the classical sign test cannot reject. In contrast, we also consider residual vectors with alternating signs, representing models that fit the data very well. Finally, we demonstrate the good power of the K-depth tests for quadratic regression.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;12/2020
K-sign depth: From asymptotics to efficient implementation
Creators: name: Malcherczyk, Dennis
name: Leckey, Kevin
name: Müller, Christine H.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distribution-free test
subject: residual-based test
subject: outlier robustness
subject: linear runtime
subject: K-sign depth
subject: K-depth test
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: The K-sign depth (K-depth) of a model parameter θ in a data set is the relative number of K-tuples among its residual vector that have alternating signs. The K-depth test based on K-depth, recently proposed by Leckey et al. (2019), is equivalent to the classical residual-based sign test for K = 2, but is much more powerful for K ≥ 3. This test has two major drawbacks. First, the computation of the K-depth is fairly time consuming, and second, the test requires knowledge about the quantiles of the test statistic which previously had to be obtained by simulation for each sample size individually. We tackle both of these drawbacks by presenting a limit theorem for the distribution of the test statistic and deriving an (asymptotically equivalent) form of the K-depth which can be computed eﬃciently. For K = 3, such a limit theorem was already derived in Kustosz et al. (2016a) by mimicking the proof for U-statistics. We provide here a much shorter proof based on Donsker’s theorem and extend it to any K ≥ 3. As part of the proof, we derive an asymptotically equivalent form of the K-depth which can be computed in linear time. This alternative and the original implementation of the K-depth are compared with respect to their runtimes and absolute diﬀerence.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;14/2020
Trigonopleurus Bonvouloir 1871
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Trigonopleurus

description: Genus Trigonopleurus Bonvouloir, 1871
 Diagnosis. Apical margin of frontoclypeal region feebly trilobed and more than twice as wide as the base; antennal grooves absent; male protarsomere I simple with basally curved sex combs; tarsal claws simple; tarsomere IV excavate-emarginate; metathoracic coxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally; last visible ventrite strongly produced; lateral surfaces of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae with setae and transverse rows of spine combs; metathoracic episterna apically widened slightly; aedeagus dorsoventrally compressed, without secondary lateral lobes; median lobe simple, with moderately and narrowly bifurcate apices; lateral lobes simple, entire; flagellum simple (Muona 1993).
 Diversity. Trigonopleurus is a small genus now consisting of three species. Trigonopleurus alienus Horn has been taken in both Nicaragua and Panama and may also be present in Costa Rica. Trigonopleurus rugulosus Bonvouloir is present on the Australian continent. The new species is present at a single locale in east central Louisiana, USA and also in Guatemala.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2024, Two new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) from the Americas, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2024 (27) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10793411
Market premia for renewables in Germany: The effect on electricity prices
Creators: name: Frondel, Manuel
name: Kaeding, Matthias
name: Sommer, Stephan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: egative electricity prices
subject: Bayesian additive regression trees
subject: merit order effect
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: Due to the growing share of ”green” electricity generated by renewable energy technologies, the frequency of negative price spikes has substantially increased in Germany. To reduce such events, in 2012, a market premium scheme (MPS) was introduced as an alternative to feed-in tariffs for the promotion of green electricity. Drawing on hourly day-ahead spot prices for the time period spanning 2009 to 2016 and employing a nonparametric modeling strategy called Bayesian Additive Regression Trees, this paper empirically evaluates the efficacy of Germany’s MPS. Via counterfactual analyses, we demonstrate that the introduction of the MPS decreased the number of hours with negative prices by some 70%.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;13/2020
Efficient tests for bio-equivalence in functional data
Creators: name: Dette, Holger
name: Kokot, Kevin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: equivalence tests
subject: Banach space valued random variables
subject: maximum deviation
subject: bootstrap
subject: two sample problems
subject: functional data
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620
subject: Funktionale Datenanalyse

description: We study the problem of testing the equivalence of functional parameters (such as the mean or variance function) in the two sample functional data problem. In contrast to previous work, which reduces the functional problem to a multiple testing problem for the equivalence of scalar data by comparing the functions at each point, our approach is based on an estimate of a distance measuring the maximum deviation between the two functional parameters. Equivalence is claimed if the estimate for the maximum deviation does not exceed a given threshold. A bootstrap procedure is proposed to obtain quantiles for the distribution of the test statistic and consistency of the corresponding test is proved in the large sample scenario. As the methods proposed here avoid the use of the intersectionunion principle they are less conservative and more powerful than the currently available methodology.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;11/2020
Using visualisation to test historical Utopian cities on a modern audience.
Creators: name: Morrsion, Tessa
name: Rubin, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Design
Environmental Humanities
Digital Humanities

description: Morrison, T., & Rubin, M. (2014). Using visualisation to test historical Utopian cities on a modern audience. In K. Ng, J. P. Bowen, & S. McDaid (Eds.), Electronic Visualisation and the Arts (EVA 2014, pp. 177-183). London, UK. doi: 10.14236/ewic/eva2014.22
Requirements catalogue from the status quo analisys
Creators: name: Lytrivis, Panagiotis
name: Manganiaris, Stamatis
name: Papanikolaou, Evdokia
name: Carreras Coch, Anna
name: Daura, Xavier
name: Erhart, Jacqueline
name: Dirnwoeber, Martin
name: Klar, Wolfram
name: Duym, Stefaam
name: Protzmann, Robert
name: Toetzl, Daniel
name: Kasslatter, Fritz
name: Brailovsky, Nicolas
name: Papageorgiou, Markos
name: Papamichail, Ioannis
name: Kerschbaumer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Analysis
Status quo analysis
requirements catalogue
Automathed vehicles
Traffic simulation environment
Methodology

description: This deliverable is prepared at the starting phase of INFRAMIX in order to set the scene, where the project will actively contribute. It begins with a detailed status quo analysis for the highways as well as for the traffic simulation environment and goes from target traffic scenarios and their use cases to the definition of functional, feasibility and non-functional requirements. The defined requirements will serve as an input to the following project work such as specification and definition of its architecture, and consequently to the development work.
Assessing Social Impacts: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Creators: name: Proc. ISSST
name: Laurin, Lise
name: Hamilton, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: The UNEP /SETAC Life Cycle Initiative has put together an extensive list of social impacts that can be used within a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework (Benoit and Mazjin 2009). The goal of this project is to enable assessment of a supply chain’s social impacts in a Social LCA, much the same way as environmental LCA assesses environmental impacts. Two examples of these social impacts are Child Labor and Freedom of Association/Collective Bargaining. A closer look at how assessment of these two impacts might be used reveals some disturbing potential outcomes that may be indicative of flaws in the concept of using LCA to assess social impacts. There are, however, limited applications of Social LCA that seem to offer value. Consideration of worker illness and injury, for example, appears to result in metrics that can be used to identify hot spots, much in the way that a life cycle measurement of respiratory inorganics (particulates) can. EarthShift has been working with an alternative method to assess social impacts called Sustainability Return on Investment. This methodology uses environmental LCA results, environmental and social risk assessment and traditional cost accounting to achieve a coherent triple bottom line assessment. After using this methodology for more than 10 years, we have found it addresses many of the weaknesses of Social LCA, while bringing in the benefits of multicriteria decision analysis and transdisciplinarity. Extensive use of uncertainty and stakeholder perspective make this a robust methodology.
Pepsis albocincta Smith 1855
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis albocincta

description: Pepsis albocincta Smith (black-winged variant)
 BRAZIL: Minas Gerais State, Betim; 1 December 2020, 14 March 2023; V. F. Rodrigues. Host:? Actinopus sp. (Actinopodidae), adult or subadult female. Photographs show the wasp standing beside or straddling the paralyzed mouse spider, venter to dorsum, while examining it with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground. Two videos show the wasp manipulate, then grasp the host spider’s leg with the mandibles, and drag the spider backwards (Rodrigues 2023a, b, c, d).
 This is the first host record and new host family and genus for Pepsis albocincta and indicates a selectivity for species of Actinopodidae (mouse spiders).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C. & Waichert, Cecilia, 2024, New host records for Nearctic and Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-32 in Insecta Mundi 2024 (34) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10793331
Dark-age reionization and galaxy formation simulation - XIX. Predictions of infrared excess and cosmic star formation rate density from UV observations
Creators: name: Qiu, Yisheng
name: Mutch, Simon J.
name: Lima Da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Stuart Wyithe, J. B.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We present a new analysis of high-redshift UV observations using a semi-analytic galaxy formation model, and provide self-consistent predictions of the infrared excess (IRX)-beta relations and cosmic star formation rate density. We combine the Charlot & Fall dust attenuation model with the MERAXES semi-analytic model, and explore three different parametrizations for the dust optical depths, linked to star formation rate, dust-to-gas ratio, and gas column density, respectively. A Bayesian approach is employed to statistically calibrate model-free parameters including star formation efficiency, mass loading factor, dust optical depths, and reddening slope directly against UV luminosity functions and colour-magnitude relations at z similar to 4-7. The best-fitting models show excellent agreement with the observations. We calculate IRX using energy balance arguments and find that the large intrinsic scatter in the IRX-beta plane correlates with specific star formation rate. Additionally, the difference among the three dust models suggests at least a factor of 2 systematic uncertainty in the dust-corrected star formation rate when using the Meurer IRX-beta relation at z greater than or similar to 4.
Public demonstration phase and data delivery report
Creators: name: Daura Albeldo, Xavier
name: Porcuna Sanchez, David
name: Wimmer, Yannick
name: Adaktylos, Anna
name: Duym, Stefaan
name: Solmaz, Selim
name: Rudigier, Martin
name: Mischinger, Marlies
name: Reckenzaun, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: methodology
traffic scenarios
control algorithms
data
evaluation
Data delivery report
testing
demonstration

description: This deliverable focuses on the integration and demonstration of INFRAMIX developments at the two test sites as well as at the proving ground and, on the data delivery report, including a description of the collected and aggregated data, following the procedure described in the document "Field Tests: Terms of reference". The main objectives are listed below: Define a common methodology for demonstration and testing; integrate and test the modules delivered by WP2 and WP3 at the two test sites; demonstrate the three selected traffic scenarios within the test sites, including mixed traffic estimation and control algorithms; collect data and experiences from the demonstrations and deliver it to WP5 for its evaluation.
Why are Cells Small? Surface Area to Volume Ratio
Creators: name: Starnes, John
name: Nieuwsma, Christianne
name: Buntz, Jennifer
name: LoRe, Sondra
name: Karpakakunjaram, Vedham
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2020

description: This module explores surface area to volume ratios in a cube and sphere in relation to cell size.
New hippocampal neurons are not obligatory for memory formation; cyclin D2 knockout mice with no adult brain neurogenesis show learning
Creators: name: Jahołkowski, Piotr
name: Kiryk, Anna
name: Jedynak, Paulina
name: Abdallah, Nada M. Ben
name: Knapska, Ewelina
name: Kowalczyk, Anna
name: Piechal, Agnieszka
name: Blecharz-Klin, Kamilla
name: Figiel, Izabela
name: Lioudyno, Victoria
name: Widy-Tyszkiewicz, Ewa
name: Wilczynski, Grzegorz M.
name: Hans-Peter Lipp
name: Kaczmarek, Leszek
name: Filipkowski, Robert K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience

description: The role of adult brain neurogenesis (generating new neurons) in learning and memory appears to be quite firmly established in spite of some criticism and lack of understanding of what the new neurons serve the brain for. Also, the few experiments showing that blocking adult neurogenesis causes learning deficits used irradiation and various drugs known for their side effects and the results obtained vary greatly. We used a novel approach, cyclin D2 knockout mice (D2 KO mice), specifically lacking adult brain neurogenesis to verify its importance in learning and memory. D2 KO mice and their wild-type siblings were tested in several behavioral paradigms, including those in which the role of adult neurogenesis has been postulated. D2 KO mice
showed no impairment in sensorimotor tests, with only sensory impairment in an olfaction-dependent task. However, D2 KO mice showed proper procedural learning as well as learning in context (including remote memory), cue, and trace fear
conditioning, Morris water maze, novel object recognition test, and in a multifunctional behavioral system—IntelliCages. D2 KO mice also demonstrated correct reversal learning. Our results suggest that adult brain neurogenesis is not obligatory in learning, including the kinds of learning where the role of adult neurogenesis has previously been strongly suggested.
Quality Management Plan
Creators: name: Dirnwöber, Martin
name: Kressler, Florian
name: Lytrivis, Panagiotis
name: Quesada, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Quality Management Plan
Quality
Management

description: The objectives of the INFRAMIX project are ambitious. An essential measure to reach the objectives is to have quality management procedures and rules in place. These procedures and rules are described in this document as a basis for all INFRAMIX project partners.
Adult neurogenesis and depression
Creators: name: Jedynak, Paulina
name: Jahołkowski, Piotr
name: Filipkowski, Robert K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Adult neurogenesis (ANGE) is a process of generating new neurons in the brains of adult mammals, including humans. It takes place, e.g., in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampal formation. The function of the new neurons is not fully explained; however, they are considered to play an important role in learning and memory processes. There is also evidence that ANGE can mediate the response of hippocampal
formation to stress, preventing the onset of depression. Besides, newly-generated neurons seem to play an important role in therapeutic action of antidepressants (AD). Results from animal models and human studies, confirming and questioning the hypothesis of a key connection between depression and ANGE, are presented.
It is not clear whether the suppression of the production of new neurons influences the pathogenesis of depression and it seems that some other factors are more important. However, it is likely that the level of ANGE is important in treatment of at least some forms of depression. Several experiments, using animal models, have shown that AD, mood stabilizers or other depression therapies increase the level of ANGE. Also, blocking the generation of new neurons abolishes their therapeutic effect. Nevertheless, some recent publications question the significance of ANGE in AD action. The discrepancies described herein,
concerning the significance of ANGE in aetiology and treatment of depression, may reflect the complexity of the depressive disorder. This complexity is manifested by the different response (or no response) to various AD and other depression therapies in human patients.
Mice with ablated adult brain neurogenesis are not impaired in antidepressant response to chronic fluoxetine
Creators: name: Jedynak, Paulina
name: Kos, Tomasz
name: Sandi, Carmen
name: Kaczmarek, Leszek
name: Filipkowski, Robert K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience

description: The neurogenesis hypothesis of major depression has two main facets. One states that the illness results from decreased neurogenesis while the other claims that the very functioning of antidepressants depends on increased neurogenesis. In order to verify the latter, we have used cyclin D2 knockout mice (cD2 KO mice), known to have virtually no adult brain neurogenesis, and we demonstrate that these mice successfully respond to chronic fluoxetine. After unpredictable chronic mild stress, mutant mice showed depression-like behavior in forced swim test, which was eliminated with chronic fluoxetine treatment, despite its lack of impact on adult hippocampal neurogenesis in cD2 KO mice. Our results suggest that new neurons are not indispensable for the action of antidepressants such as fluoxetine. Using forced swim test and tail suspension test, we also did not observe depression-like behavior in control cD2 KO
mice, which argues against the link between decreased adult brain neurogenesis and major depression.
title: Volketswil 2005
title: eine jährliche Dokumentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schmid-Meisterhans, Elsi
name: Fels, Hansjürg
name: Arburg, Walter Von
name: Girod-Wehrli, Therese
name: Phildius, Arthur
name: Bolliger, Heinz
name: Grob, Rita
name: Grob, Beat
Publisher: name: Gemeindekanzlei
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 302 Soziale Interaktion
subject: 914 Geografie Europas und Reisen in Europa
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Volketswil
subject: Heimatkunde
subject: Fest
subject: Landleben

description: Hauptthema dieser Ausgabe: Dorffest
Quantitative study of soybean-induced changes In proliferation and programmed cell death In the intestinal mucosa of young rats
Creators: name: Godlewski, Michal M
name: Jedynak, Paulina
name: Zabielski, Romuald
name: Piastowska, Agnieszka
name: Gralak, Mikolaj A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The use of soybean in human and animal nutrition is limited because of high content of bioactive compounds: enzyme inhibitors, polyphenols, goitrogens, phytates, saponins, sugars, and agglutinins. The damage of intestinal mucosa structure was previously observed in animals fed soybean supplemented diets. Hence, the objectives of the presented study were to compare intensity of epithelium remodeling processes in different intestinal segments, and to evaluate the influence of the 1% of soybean dietary supplementation on the processes in intestinal mucosa. The experiment was performed on 30 Wistar rats fed AIN-93 based diets. Animals were divided randomly into three groups: control (CTRL), with 1% of raw soybean (RS) and with 1% of soaked and boiled soybean (BS). The samples of: duodenum (DUO), proximal jejunum (PROX), mid-jejunum (MID), distal-jejunum (DIST) and ileum (ILE) were collected. The following processes in these samples were evaluated:
mitosis (Ki-67), apoptosis (Cpp32), autophagy (MAP I LC3) and DNA damage (p53). Present data show that modification of soybean by soaking and subsequent boiling markedly influences the enterocyte turnover in the small intestine mucosa.
Increased mitotic ratio in the intestine of rats fed with boiled soybean masks the negative effects of soybean on the small intestine structure.
Lack of cyclin D2 impairing adult brain neurogenesis alters hippocampal-dependent behavioral tasks without reducing learning ability
Creators: name: Jedynak, Paulina
name: Jahołkowski, Piotr
name: Grazyna Wozniak
name: Sandi, Carmen
name: Kaczmarek, Leszek
name: Filipkowski, Robert K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience

description: The exact function of the adult brain neurogenesis remains elusive, although it has been suggested to play a role in learning and memory processes. In our studies, we employed cyclin D2 gene knockout (cD2 KO) mice showing impaired neurogenesis as well as decreased hippocampal size. However, irrespectively
of the genetic background of cD2 KO mice, this phenotype resulted in neither deficits in the
hippocampal-dependent learning ability nor the memory formation. In the present study, cD2 KO mice and control littermates were subjected to hippocampal-dependent behavioral tests with little or no learning component. The knockout mice showed significant impairment in such species-typical behaviors as nest construction, digging, and marble burying. They were building none or poorer nests, digging less robustly, and burying fewer marbles than control mice. Such impairments were previously described, e.g., in animals with hippocampal lesions. Moreover, cD2 KO animals were also more active in the open field and automated motility chamber as well as showed increased explorative behavior in IntelliCage.
Both increased motility and explorative behaviors were previously observed in hippocampally lesioned
animals. Finally, cD2 KO mice showed normal sucrose preference, however starting from the second exposure to the sweetened solution, while control animals displayed a strong preference immediately. Presented results suggest that either morphological abnormalities of the hippocampal formation or adult brain neurogenesis impairment (or both) alter hippocampal-dependent behaviors of mutant mice without influencing learning abilities. These results may also suggest that adult brain neurogenesis is involved in species-typical behaviors.
title: Data valuation using Shapley Values
title: Εκτίμηση αξίας δεδομένων με χρήση Shapley Values
Creators: name: Μαυρογιωργης Δημητριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: The main purpose of the current work is to calculate the Data Shapley value of specific data sets by leveraging the mechanisms of differential privacy algorithms to ensure some guarantee of privacy. To fulfil this objective, the current thesis first studies and presents the theoretical foundation of the Shapley value calculations. Calculation methods, such as the Truncated Monte Carlo - Shapley, Gradient - Shapley and Group - Shapley are studied and analyzed, while at the same time this thesis proposes how new approaches guarantee the correctness and accuracy of calculations without any information leakage.
description: Ο κύριος σκοπός της τρέχουσας εργασίας είναι ο υπολογισμός της τιμής Data Shapley του συγκεκριμένου σύνολα δεδομένων αξιοποιώντας τους μηχανισμούς των διαφορικών αλγορίθμων απορρήτου για να διασφαλιστεί κάποια εγγύηση της ιδιωτικής ζωής. Για την εκπλήρωση αυτού του στόχου, η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία αρχικά μελετά και παρουσιάζει τη θεωρητική βάση των υπολογισμών της τιμής Shapley. Μέθοδοι υπολογισμού, όπως οι Truncated Monte Carlo - Shapley, Gradient - Shapley και Group - Shapley μελετώνται και αναλύονται, ενώ στο ταυτόχρονα, αυτή η διατριβή προτείνει πώς οι νέες προσεγγίσεις εγγυώνται την ορθότητα και την ακρίβεια των υπολογισμών χωρίς διαρροή πληροφοριών.
City Gods projektet – barrierer og potentialer
Creators: name: Andersen, Jacob Find
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2019

description: Dette paper tager udgangspunkt i et speciale med arbejdstitlen: City Gods projektet – barrierer og potentialer. Formålet har været at komme tættere på de erfaringer man har gjort sig i den lange proces, samt under selve forsøget med City Gods ordningen. Dernæst at spørge om den nye tilgang med at indgå i samarbejde med relevante aktører har kunnet fungere, for til slut at fokusere på, hvorfor City Gods ordningen blev lukket ned og ikke videreført.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Ulykker med store varebiler
Creators: name: Højgaard, Hugo
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: I 2002 blev 51 personer dræbt og 725 kom til skade i ulykker med store varebiler (2-3,5 tons). Igennem de sidste 10 år er antallet af nyregistrerede varebiler under 3,5 tons steget med 57 % (Danmarks statistik), en stigning der er mere end dobbelt så stor som for personbiler. Antallet af ulykker med dræbte og alvorlig tilskadekomne pr. mio. kørte kilometre er næsten 30 % højere end for personbiler. Formålet er at få mere viden om de bagvedliggende faktorer der er medvir-kende til at ulykkerne sker og bliver alvorlige.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Uagtsomt manddrab i trafiken – en kunskapsöversikt
Creators: name: Lundälv, Jörgen
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Vilket lärande är möjligt att utveckla ifrån vållandeproblematiken i trafiken? Diskussionen utgår från en artikel som publicerats i Scandianvian Insurance Quarterly 2004;85:4:344-352 (Lundälv;J. Det nordiska dödsvållandet – etiologi, erkännande och dom). Sedan 2004 pågår ett forskningsprojekt om vållande till annans död i nordisk vägtrafik. Studien genomförs vid Institutionen för socialt arbete, Göteborgs universitet. Inom ramen för projektet ingår att studera i vilken utsträckning som massmedierna i de nordiska länderna kommit att uppmärksamma och problematisera vållandefenomenet i skaderapporteringen till allmänheten. Flera exempel på senare tids dödsvållande i vägtrafiken presenteras samtidigt som etiologiska faktorer till uppkomsten av dödsvållande problematiseras i samband med föredraget. Vidare diskuteras i vilken utsträckning som socialpolitiska aktiva åtgärder diskuterats i de nordiska länderna för att särskilt angripa skadeetiologin inom området. Bakgrund: Under senare år har i nordiskt vägtrafik uppmärksammats flera svåra skadehändelser där förare gjort sig skyldiga till och i domstol dömts för vållande till annans död. Kunskapen om denna typ av vållandehändelse kan ses som tämligen begränsad i de nordiska länderna. Det saknas bland annat tillförlitlig och överskådlig skadestatistik av denna typ av vållandeproblematik. Det empiriska underlaget i studien utgår ifrån rättspraxis / prejudicerande domar angående vållande till annans död i högre domstol (hovrätter och Högsta domstol) i de nordiska länderna, statistik över trafikbrott från statistikförande myndigheter i de nordiska länderna (Brottsförebyggande Rådet och Polismyndigheter) medierapporteringen av vållande till annans död i nordisk vägtrafik (tidningsdatabaser). Fenomenet det nordiska dödsvållandet i vägtrafik är ett okänt och hittills oproblematiserat forskningsområde. Det råder i samtliga nordiska länder brist på en heltäckande statistik. Det finns ingen enhetlig bild eller översikt att hur många trafikmål som ej lett fram till åtal. De socialpolitiska aktiva åtgärderna för att möta vållandeproblematiken skiljer sig mellan länderna. Likaså skiljer sig benämningen och påföljderna för brottet mellan de nordiska länderna. Massmediernas rapportering har även studerats i de nordiska länderna. Härvidlag är det svårt att se några skillnader i hur medierna (särskilt pressen) har rapporterat om denna typ händelse/trafikbrott. I detta paper presenteras en kort kunskaps- och litteraturöversikt av fenomenet vållande till annans död i vägtrafiken (Uagtsomt manddrab i trafiken) eng. Involuntary Manslaughter.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Medicin, narkotika og færdselsuheld
Creators: name: Bernhoft, Inger Marie
name: Steentoft, Anni
name: Johansen, Sys Stybe
name: Klitgaard, Niels Anders
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Projektet IMMORTAL - “Impaired Motorists, Methods of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing” har indhentet ny viden om forskellige forhold, der kan påvirke køreegenskaberne. Det drejer sig bla. om påvirkning af medicin, narkotika og alkohol I ét af delprojekterne blev der taget blod- eller spytprøver fra førere af motorkøretøjer, der blev behandlet efter færdselsuheld på Odense Universitetshospital eller Glostrup sygehus. Prøverne blev analyseret for forskellige typer af medicin, narkotika samt alkohol. Patienter, der blev fundet positive eller selv havde oplyst brug af medicin eller narkotika blev efterfølgende kontaktet med henblik på at gennemføre et kvalitativt interview om uheldet og dets konsekvenser. Baseret på interviewene kan det sluttes, at i de fleste uheld var der tale om forskellige uheldsfaktorer, der kunne relateres til interviewpersonen, såsom for høj hastighed, ulovlig overhaling, manglende opmærksomhed, misopfattelse af situationen samt psykisk uligevægt. For halvdelen af de førere, der var positive for et eller flere stoffer, da uheldet skete, kan det ud fra koncentrationen antages, at påvirkningen af dette eller disse stoffer også havde medvirket til uheldets opståen. Interviewene viste, at de påvirkede førere kunne inddeles i 3 grupper: 1. Unge, velfungerende mænd, som tog illegale stoffer (overvejende hash eller amfetamin), enten om aftenen eller i weekenden. 2. Midaldrende mænd og kvinder (35-54 år), der var gået på førtidspension, givet på grund af deres afhængighed af alkohol og/eller lægeordineret medicin. 3. Førere over 55 år, som stadig var aktive på arbejdsmarkedet eller pensionerede, og som anvendte ordineret medicin eller håndkøbsmedicin.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Ældre bilisters subjektive uheldsrisiko – fokusgruppeinterviewet som metode.
Creators: name: Kjær, Marlene Rishøj
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Fokusgruppeinterviews bliver brugt i flere og flere sammenhænge også inden for forsknin- gen. Dette indlæg beskriver, hvorledes man kan benytte et fokusgruppeinterview som led i en empiriindsamling i et forskningsprojekt. Fokusgruppeinterviewet vil derfor blive eksemplifi- ceret ved at undersøge, hvorledes ældre bilister vurderer deres egenrisiko og risikoen for, at andre ældre bilister kommer til skade i trafikken. Fokusgruppestudiet skal danne grundlag for en opfølgende spørgeskemaundersøgelse, og undersøgelsen forventes at være færdig senere på året. Dette studie er en del af et PhD projekt ved Danmarks TransportForskning og Lunds Tekniske Højskole, der handler om ældre bilisters risikoopfattelser.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Respekt for fart
Creators: name: Møller, Mette
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Bedre uddannelse af bilister anses for at være et af midlerne til forbedret trafiksikkerhed blandt unge bilister. I Danmark sker forbedring af unge bilisters uddannelse dels via central regulering af køreuddannelsen og dels via forskellige lokalt forankrede initiativer. ’Respekt for Fart’ er et bilistkursus for unge iværksat af Vejle Amt. Formålet er at bidrage til forbedret trafiksikkerhed blandt unge bilister. I dette paper præsenteres udvalgte resultater fra en undersøgelse af deltagernes trafiksikkerhedsmæssige udbytte af ’Respekt for fart’. Undersøgelsen sandsynliggør, at ’Respekt for fart’ når en relevant målgruppe samt påvirker deltagernes risikobevidsthed. Resultaterne perspektiveres i lyset af internationale erfaringer og resultater fra tilsvarende bilistkurser.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Effektundersøgelse af vejudvidelser i Nordjyllands Amt
Creators: name: Sode-Carlsen, Rolf
name: Bech, Vagn
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Formål: Der er gennem de sidste 10 år blevet gennemført vejudvidelser på 115 strækninger i Nordjyllands Amt. Konsekvenserne af disse er aldrig blevet evalueret, men det har længe været et ønske fra Nordjyllands Amt, at foretage en evaluering. Formål: Der udarbejdes en effektundersøgelse af vejudvidelser på amtsveje i Nordjyllands Amt med baggrund i "Sikkerhedsmæssig effekt, vejledning for vejbestyrelser" fra 1981 udgivet af Vejdirektoratet. Effektundersøgelsen udarbejdes med henblik på, at estimere effekten af sideudvidelser på antallet af uheld på amtsveje i det åbne land i Nordjyllands Amt. Metode: Der er taget udgangspunkt i "Sikkerhedsmæssig effekt, vejledning for vejbestyrelser" fra 1981, idet der ikke foreligger nyere manualer for evalueringer af denne type i Danmark. Metoden bygger i sit udgangspunkt på en simpel sammenligning af antallet af uheld sket før og efter vejudvidelserne, idet der korrigeres for den generelle udvikling vha. en kontrolgruppe. Efter effekten af forskellige udvalgte grupperinger af strækninger er klarlagt, er resultaterne efterprøvet vha. signifikanstests. Der er derudover fokuseret på forskelle mellem vejudvidelser henholdsvis med og uden anlæggelse af cykelstier. Antallet af tilskadekomne og involverede bløde trafikanter er opgjort. Empiri Der er taget udgangspunkt i 115 vejudvidelser foretaget på amtsveje i Nordjyllands Amt gennem de sidste 10 år. Heraf har 64 udvidelser haft relevans for undersøgelsen og resultaterne bygger på disse. Derudover er der anvendt en kontrolgruppe til korrektion af antal skete uheld, hvilken består af alle uheld sket på amtsveje i det åbne land i Nordjyllands Amt fra 1986 til 2004. Resultater Det har kun i et enkelt tilfælde været muligt at påvise en signifikant effekt ved én gruppering af udvidelser. Dette formodes primært at skyldes det begrænsede antal udvidelser i undersøgelsen. Resultaterne stemmer overens med forventede resultater i både "Uheld på veje i åbent land" udgivet af Vejdirektoratet i 1998 og Ezra Hauers undersøgelser i "Lane Width and Safety" fra 2000.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Midteradskillelse på landevej 447, Vestbjerg-Hjørring
Creators: name: Sørensen, Michael
name: Overgaard Madsen, Jens Christian
name: Lahrmann, Harry
name: Madsen, Jesper Runge
name: Bech, Vagn
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: I 2003-2004 blev der på Aalborgvej, landevej 447, mellem Harken og Hjørring foretaget et demonstrationsprojekt af Nordjyllands Amt. Projektet omfatter forsøg med alternativ vejafmærkning samt overhalingsforbud, ændring af hastighedsgrænse, ændring af krydsudformning samt etablering af bremseheller ved Harken. Idet projektet er et for- søgsprojekt er blevet foretaget en evaluering af projektet. Evalueringen er foretaget af Lahrmann Trafikrådgivning (Lahrmann m.fl. 2005), og beskrives i dette paper.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: 01_2017
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Færdselsstyrelsens forsøg med sorte bokse i en professionel bilflåde
Creators: name: Hellung-Larsen, Martin
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Projektet har to formål: dels er det demonstrationsprojekt, dvs. "udstillingsvindue" for brugen af sorte bokse, dels er det et pilotprojekt for et eventuelt efterfølgende storskalaprojekt, hvor man så kan bestemme effekten af sorte bokse mere præcist, end det har været gjort hidtil. 50 biler blev udstyret med sorte bokse og kørte med dem i en periode på 1 år. En vigtig del af projektet omhandlede chaufførernes holdning til sorte bokse, herunder "big brother" aspektet, og hvad der skal til for at få chaufførerne accept eller endnu bedre opbakning til brugen af sorte bokse.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Mobile, dynamiske trafikledelsessystemer ved små og mellemstore vejarbejder
Creators: name: Holm-Petersen, Mads
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Trafiksikkerhed, fremkommelighed, servicering af trafikanterne og vejarbejdernes sikkerhed under arbejdet er vigtige temaer for Vejdirektoratet. Samtidig har den nye teknologiske udvikling indenfor trafikledelse gjort det økonomisk og teknisk muligt at anvende mobile dynamiske trafikledelsessystemer ved de små og mellemstore vejarbejder. Derfor har Vejdirektoratet siden 2003 løbende undersøgt, hvor der mulighed for at forbedre forholdene ved de små og mellemstore vejarbejder ved hjælp af dynamiske mobile trafikledelses-systemer.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Cover crops and compost prevent weed seed bank buildup in herbicide‐free wheat-potato rotations under conservation tillage
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jan Henrik
name: Junge, Stephan
name: Finckh, Maria Renate
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: compost
subject: conservation agriculture
subject: cover crop
subject: organic management
subject: reduced tillage
subject: seed bank
subject: weed dynamic
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Estimation og forudsigelse af rejsetider ved brug af TRIM data
Creators: name: Andersen, Klaus Kaae
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Motorvejsnettet omkring København er i dag udstyret med måleudstyr i form af induktionsspoler, hvorfra der indsamles oplysninger om bl.a. antallet af køretøjer og gennemsnitshastighed, de såkaldte TRIM data. Fra disse data beregnes rejsetider på givne strækninger, og denne information sendes ud via Danmarks Radio, Sky Radio, og Internettet på websiden trafikken.dk. Disse prognoser er baseret på en aggregering og beregning udført på TRIM data. Projektets sigte er at udvikle statistiske metoder til at identificere køretøj ud fra TRIM data på enkeltkøretøjsniveau og dermed estimere rejsetider mellem spoler direkte. Såfremt de enkelte rejsetider kan estimeres, vil det være muligt at validere nøjagtigheden af de eksisterende prognoser. Samtidig vil en identifikation på enkeltkøretøjsniveau give mulighed for estimation af variationen i rejsetider. For at validere nøjagtigheden af de statistiske metoder afprøves identifikation og prognosemodeller på såvel TRIM data som simulerede data fra mikrosimulationsprogrammet VISSIM. Endelig udvikles statistiske prognosemodeller, som alternativ til eksisterende prognosemodeller i TRIM systemet.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Adaptiv signalregulering på Centrumforbindelsen med UTOPIA/SPOT
Creators: name: Hansen, Peter Bäcker
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Københavns Kommune har netop fået etableret adaptiv signalstyring (avanceret trafikstyret samordning) af 9 signalanlæg på Centrumforbindelsen mellem Amagermotorvejen og Københavns centrum. Trafikstyringen varetages af systemet UTOPIA/SPOT, som omfatter både central og decentral optimering af signalstyringen på strækningen ud fra trafikdata fra mere end 130 detektorspoler. Med projektet håber kommunen at opnå en større kapacitet og bedre trafikale prioriteringsmuligheder på strækningen, som i dag er belastet over sit maksimum i myldretiderne. Formålet med projektet er at afprøve avanceret signalstyring som værktøj på en problemfyldt strækning med høj trafikbelastning. Ved projektet er fremkommeligheden for biltrafikken sat i højsædet, uden at det må have negative konsekvenser for cyklisters og fodgængeres forhold eller for trafiksikkerheden. Projektets effekter skal vurderes på antal afviklede køretøjer og deres rejsetid, og det er målsætningen, at der kan opnås en kapacitetsforbedring på omkring 5%. Herudover skal systemet dog også håndtere forskellige overfyldningsproblemer samt vise, om det er muligt at håndtere trafikale prioriteringer. Baggrunden for projektet er, at kapaciteten af vej- og signalsystemet med sine tidligere tidsstyrede signalprogrammer ikke helt rækker til trafikken i myldretiderne. I Sydhavnsområdet har Centrumforbindelsen både rollen som regional indfaldsvej og som fordelingsgade for Københavns interne trafik samt giver adgang til områdets mange virksomheder. Og med den igangværende udbygning af både boliger og erhverv i Sydhavnen samt i Ørestaden forventes trafikbelastningen i området i de kommende år løbende at være stigende.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Udfordringer og perspektiver for dansk vejtransportforskning
Creators: name: Meiner, Maria
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2005

description: Indlægget vil se på udfordringer og perspektiver for vejtransportforskningen i Danmark, på baggrund af det stigende behov for effektivt at kunne tilvejebringe og implementere ny viden om såvel planlægning, anlæg og drift af veje. Indlægget præsenterer de nuværende forskningsbehov på vejområdet Vejtransportforskningen Danmark
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University