cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Absolute Motion and Gravitational Effects
Creators: name: Cahill, Reginald T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new Process Physics provides a new explanation of space as a quantum foam system in which gravity is an inhomogeneous flow of the quantum foam into matter. An analysis of various experiments demonstrates that absolute motion relative to space has been observed experimentally by Michelson and Morley, Miller, Illingworth, Torr and Kolen, and by DeWitte. The Dayton Miller and Roland DeWitte data also reveal the in-flow of space into matter which manifests as gravity. The in-flow also manifests turbulence and the experimental data confirms this as well, which amounts to the observation of a gravitational wave phenomena. The Einstein assumptions leading to the Special and General Theory of Relativity are shown to be falsified by the extensive experimental data. Contrary to the Einstein assumptions absolute motion is consistent with relativistic effects, which are caused by actual dynamical effects of absolute motion through the quantum foam, so that it is Lorentzian relativity that is seen to be essentially correct.
description: 36 pages, 17 figures
Some Comments on Entanglement and Local Thermofield Theory
Creators: name: Jaekel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine recent results of Clifton and Halvorson [1] with structural results of the author [2--5] concerning the local observables in thermofield theory. An number of interesting consequences are discussed.
description: plain-tex, 14p
Mesaphorura schembrii Thibaud & Christian 1989
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorura
Mesaphorura schembrii

description: Mesaphorura schembrii Thibaud & Christian, 1989 *
Mesaphorura schembrii Thibaud & Christian, 1989: 76.
DISTRIBUTION. — Morbihan. Sableslittoraux, plages (Thibaud 2006).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 2 of Screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma and precancerous conditions (dysplasia and Barrett’s esophagus) in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease with or without other risk factors: two systematic reviews and one overview of reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)
Creators: name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Nadera Ahmadzai
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Micere Thuku
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Kusala Pussegoda
name: Bjerre, Lise
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
name: Dennis, Kristopher
name: Ferri, Lorenzo
name: Maziak, Donna
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: PRISMA checklist.
Born-Oppenheimer Quantization of the Matrix Model for $\mathcal{N}=1$ super-Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Díez, Verónica Errasti
name: Pandey, Mahul
name: Vaidya, Sachindeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a quantum mechanical matrix model that approximates $\mathcal{N}=1$ super-Yang-Mills on $S^3\times\mathbb{R}$. We do so by pulling back the set of left-invariant connections of the gauge bundle onto the real superspace, with the spatial $\mathbb{R}^3$ compactified to $S^3$. We quantize the $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(2)$ matrix model in the weak-coupling limit using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and find that different superselection sectors emerge for the effective gluon dynamics in this regime, reminiscent of different phases of the full quantum theory. We demonstrate that the Born-Oppenheimer quantization is indeed compatible with supersymmetry, albeit in a subtle manner. In fact, we can define effective supercharges that relate the different sectors of the matrix model's Hilbert space. These effective supercharges have a different definition in each phase of the theory.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Exact solutions of semilinear radial wave equations in n dimensions
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: Liu, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact solutions are derived for an n-dimensional radial wave equation with a general power nonlinearity. The method, which is applicable more generally to other nonlinear PDEs, involves an ansatz technique to solve a first-order PDE system of group-invariant variables given by group foliations of the wave equation, using the one-dimensional admitted point symmetry groups. (These groups comprise scalings and time translations, admitted for any nonlinearity power, in addition to space-time inversions admitted for a particular conformal nonlinearity power). This is shown to yield not only group-invariant solutions as derived by standard symmetry reduction, but also other exact solutions of a more general form. In particular, solutions with interesting analytical behavior connected with blow ups as well as static monopoles are obtained.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure. Published version with minor corrections
Comparing simulated $^{26}$Al maps to gamma-ray measurements
Creators: name: Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.
name: Siegert, Thomas
name: Diehl, Roland
name: Fujimoto, Yusuke
name: Greiner, Jochen
name: Krause, Martin G. H.
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The diffuse gamma-ray emission of $^{26}{\rm Al}$ at 1.8 MeV reflects ongoing nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way, and traces massive-star feedback in the interstellar medium due to its 1 Myr radioactive lifetime. Interstellar-medium morphology and dynamics are investigated in astrophysics through 3D hydrodynamic simulations in fine detail, as only few suitable astronomical probes are available. Aims. We compare a galactic-scale hydrodynamic simulation of the Galaxy's interstellar medium, including feedback and nucleosynthesis, with gamma-ray data on $^{26}{\rm Al}$ emission in the Milky Way extracting constraints that are only weakly dependent on the particular realisation of the simulation or Galaxy structure. Methods. Due to constraints and biases in both the simulations and the gamma-ray observations, such comparisons are not straightforward. For a direct comparison, we perform maximum likelihood fits of simulated sky maps as well as observation-based maximum entropy maps to measurements with INTEGRAL/SPI. To study general morphological properties, we compare the scale heights of $^{26}{\rm Al}$ emission produced by the simulation to INTEGRAL/SPI measurements.} Results. The direct comparison shows that the simulation describes the observed inner Galaxy well, but differs significantly from the observed full-sky emission morphology. Comparing the scale height distribution, we see similarities for small scale height features and a mismatch at larger scale heights. We attribute this to the prominent foreground emission sites that are not captured by the simulation.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Evolutionary Status of Early-Type Galaxies in Distant Poor Clusters
Creators: name: Fritz, Alexander
name: Ziegler, Bodo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce our project that investigates the kinematic properties of early-type galaxies in 6 distant poor clusters at z~0.25. This study represents a continuation of our efforts to understand galaxy evolution in low-density environments. Higher-resolution MOSCA spectra have been obtained at the Calar Alto 3.5-m telescope with which we can measure absorption line strengths and velocity dispersions. In conjunction with our HST/F702W images of all the clusters, we are able to construct the Fundamental Plane of ellipticals and S0 galaxies in poor clusters at a look-back time of ~3 Gyrs. For galaxies outside the HST field, we concentrate our analysis on the Mg-sigma and Faber-Jackson relations. With the line strength diagrams age/metallicity distributions can be derived in densities between the field and rich cluster environments. Comparing with our rich clusters at the same cosmic epochs, the dependence of galaxy formation models on the local environment can be tested more quantitatively.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure. Uses iaus style. To appear in the proceedings of IAU Colloquium No. 195, "Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters: intense life in the suburbs", ed. A. Diaferio, Torino, Italy, March 12-16, 2004
Additional file 1 of Screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma and precancerous conditions (dysplasia and Barrett’s esophagus) in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease with or without other risk factors: two systematic reviews and one overview of reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)
Creators: name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Nadera Ahmadzai
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Micere Thuku
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Kusala Pussegoda
name: Bjerre, Lise
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
name: Dennis, Kristopher
name: Ferri, Lorenzo
name: Maziak, Donna
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: List of treatment options.
Die „boethianische Frage“ – Über die Eigenständigkeit von Boethius’ logischem Lehrwerk
Creators: name: Vogel, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Boethius
subject: Aristotelismus
subject: Artes Liberale
subject: Organon
subject: Rom
subject: spätantike Philosophie
subject: Wissensgeschichte
subject: Neuplatonismus
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::180 Antike, mittelalterliche und östliche Philosophie::180 Antike, mittelalterliche und östliche Philosophie
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::180 Antike, mittelalterliche und östliche Philosophie::185 Aristotelische Philosophie

description: Die Frage nach der Eigenständigkeit des boethianischen Denkens ist für die Bewertung von Boethius’ logischem Werk so kontrovers wie grundlegend, da ihre Beantwortung zugleich Erkenntnisse zur Praxis und zu den Zielen des boethianischen Wissenstransfers erfordert wie auch auch ermöglicht. In diesem Aufsatz sollen Argumente, Beobachtungen und Überlegungen vorgestellt und diskutiert werden, die für und wider die Plausibilität der wirkmächtigen These James Shiels sprechen, wonach Boethius auch in seinen Kommentaren und logischen Traktaten lediglich Scholien übersetzte.
Additional file 12 of Genome-wide analyses of cassava Pathogenesis-related (PR) gene families reveal core transcriptome responses to whitefly infestation, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid
Creators: name: Irigoyen, Maria
name: Garceau, Danielle
name: Bohorquez-Chaux, Adriana
name: Lopez-Lavalle, Luis
name: Perez-Fons, Laura
name: Fraser, Paul
name: Walling, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12 PR-7 and PR-8 family member phylogenies and consolidated gene expression heatmaps are displayed. Figure S21. PR-7. Figure S22. PR-8.
Mesaphorure sylvatica
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorure
Mesaphorure sylvatica

description: Mesaphorure sylvatica (Rusek, 1971) *
Tullbergia (Mesaphorura) sylvatica Rusek, 1971: 195.
Mesaphorure sylvatica – Dunger 1977: 180.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980). — Parc du Laboratoiredu MNHNà Brunoy (Vannier & Kilbertus 1981; Chauvat & Ponge 2002).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Poursin & Ponge 1982; Ponge & Prat 1982).
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Kilbertus 1981 (migration substances organo-minérales).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1980; Poursin & Ponge 1982; Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide); Chauvat & Ponge 2002 (métaux lourds).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Low-energy couplings of QCD from current correlators near the chiral limit
Creators: name: Giusti, L.
name: Hernandez, P.
name: Laine, M.
name: Weisz, P.
name: Wittig, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new numerical procedure to compute fermionic correlation functions at very small quark masses. Large statistical fluctuations, due to the presence of local ``bumps'' in the wave functions associated with the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator, are reduced by an exact low-mode averaging. To demonstrate the feasibility of the technique, we compute the two-point correlator of the left-handed vector current with Neuberger fermions in the quenched approximation, for lattices with a linear extent of L~1.5 fm, a lattice spacing a~0.09 fm, and quark masses down to the epsilon-regime. By matching the results with the corresponding (quenched) chiral perturbation theory expressions, an estimate of (quenched) low-energy constants can be obtained. We find agreement between the quenched values of F extrapolated from the p-regime and extracted in the epsilon-regime.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
A New Lecture-Tutorial for Teaching Interferometry to Astro 101 Students
Creators: name: Wallace, Colin S.
name: Hatcher, Chase
name: Chambers, Timothy G.
name: Hornstein, Seth D.
name: Kamenetzky, Julia
name: Prather, Edward E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-breaking image of a black hole's event horizon, which captured the public's attention and imagination in April 2019, was captured using the power of interferometry: many separate telescopes working together to observe the cosmos in incredible detail. Many recent astrophysical discoveries that have revolutionized the scientific community's understanding of the cosmos were made by interferometers such as LIGO, ALMA, and the Event Horizon Telescope. Astro 101 instructors who want their students to learn the science behind these discoveries must teach about interferometry. Decades of research show that using active learning strategies can significantly increase students' learning and reduces achievement gaps between different demographic groups over what is achieved from traditional lecture-based instruction. As part of an effort to create active learning materials on interferometry, we developed and tested a new Lecture-Tutorial to help Astro 101 students learn about key properties of astronomical interferometers. This paper describes this new Lecture-Tutorial and presents evidence for its effectiveness from a study conducted with 266 Astro 101 students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, submitted to The Physics Teacher
Mini Black Holes and the Relic Gravitational Waves Spectrum
Creators: name: Izquierdo, German
name: Pavon, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the impact of an era -right after reheating- dominated by mini black holes and radiation on the spectrum of the relic gravitational waves. This era may lower the spectrum several orders of magnitude.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. To be published in section D of the Physical Review
Handgrip strength improves prediction of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Setor K. Kunutsor
name: Voutilainen, Ari
name: Laukkanen, Jari A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We aimed to determine whether handgrip strength (HGS)improves type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk prediction beyond conventional risk factors. Handgrip strength was assessed at baseline in 776 individuals aged 60–72 years without a history of T2D in a prospective cohort. Handgrip strength was normalized to account for the effect of body weight. Hazard ratios (HRs) (95% confidence intervals [CI]) and measures of risk discrimination for T2D and reclassification [net reclassification improvement (NRI), integrated discrimination index (IDI)] were assessed. During 18.1 years median follow-up, 59 T2D events were recorded. The HR (95% CI)for T2D adjusted for conventional risk factors was 0.49 (0.31–0.80) per 1 standard deviation higher normalised HGS and was 0.54 (0.31–0.95) and 0.53 (0.29–0.97) on adjustment for risk factors in the DESIR and KORA S4/F4 prediction models, respectively. Adding normalised HGS to these risk scores was associated with improved risk prediction as measured by differences in −2 log likelihood, NRI and IDI. Sex-specific HRs and risk prediction findings using sensitive measures suggested the overall results were driven by those in women. Adding measurements of HGS to conventional risk factors might improve T2D risk assessment, especially in women. Further evaluation is needed in larger studies.KEY MESSAGESHandgrip strength (HGS) is independently associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but its utility in classifying or predicting T2D risk has not been explored.In this prospective cohort study of older Caucasian men and women, adding measurements of HGS to conventional risk factors improved T2D risk assessment, especially in women.Assessment of HGS is simple and inexpensive and could prove a valuable clinical tool in the early identification of people at high risk of future T2D. Handgrip strength (HGS) is independently associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but its utility in classifying or predicting T2D risk has not been explored. In this prospective cohort study of older Caucasian men and women, adding measurements of HGS to conventional risk factors improved T2D risk assessment, especially in women. Assessment of HGS is simple and inexpensive and could prove a valuable clinical tool in the early identification of people at high risk of future T2D.
Probing the mid-layer structure of red giants I. Mixed-mode coupling factor as a seismic diagnosis
Creators: name: Pinçon, C.
name: Goupil, M. -J.
name: Belkacem, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have already brought stringent constraints on the internal structure of low-mass evolved stars, a large part of which results from the detection of mixed modes. However, all the potential of these oscillation modes as a diagnosis of the stellar interior has not been fully exploited yet. In particular, the coupling factor or the gravity-offset of mixed modes, $q$ and $\varepsilon_{\rm g}$, are expected to provide additional constraints on the mid-layers of red giants, which are located between the hydrogen-burning shell and the neighborhood of the base of the convective zone. In the present paper, we investigate the potential of the coupling factor in probing the mid-layer structure of evolved stars. Guided by typical stellar models and general physical considerations, we modeled the coupling region along with evolution. We subsequently obtained an analytical expression of $q$ based on the asymptotic theory of mixed modes and compared it to observations. We show that the value of $q$ is degenerate with respect to the thickness of the coupling evanescent region and the local density scale height. A structural interpretation of the global variations in $q$ observed on the subgiant and the red giant branches, as well as on the red clump, was obtained in the light of this model. We demonstrate that $q$ has the promising potential to probe the migration of the base of the convective region as well as convective extra-mixing in evolved red giant stars with typically $ν_{\rm max} \lesssim 100~μ$Hz. We also show that the frequency-dependence of $q$ cannot be neglected in the oscillation spectra of such stars, which is in contrast with what is assumed in the current measurement methods. This analytical study paves the way for a more quantitative exploration of the link of $q$ with the internal properties of evolved stars using stellar models.
description: 27 pages, accepted in A\&A
Boethius‘ Theorie der argumentativen Wissensvermittlung
Creators: name: Vogel, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Boethius
subject: Wissensgeschichte
subject: Organon
subject: spätantike Philosophie
subject: Rhetorik
subject: Logik
subject: Topik
subject: Consolatio
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::100 Philosophie::109 Historische Behandlung, Behandlung mehrere Einzelpersonen

description: Ziel dieser Studie ist es zu zeigen, wie Boethius von Anfang an die Funktion der Logik an die durch sie gewonnenen Fertigkeiten knüpft, über Argumentationen gewonnenes Wissen zu prüfen und mithilfe von Argumentationen ausgehend von anerkannten Einsichten neues Wissen zu vermitteln. Die Methode der argumentativen Wissensvermittlung, wie Boethius sie in seinen Texten zur Topik, die zu den letzten Schriften seines Schaffens zählen, entwickelt, steht im Fokus der vorliegenden Untersuchung. Dabei soll detailliert nachvollzogen werden, wie nach Boethius einer Argumentation (argumentatio) „Kraft“ (vis bzw. virtus) und damit der Wissensvermittlung größtmögliche Glaubwürdigkeit verliehen werden kann (fidem facere). Zusätzlich wird eine Vorstellung verschiedener Argumentationsstrategien der Consolatio Philosophiae einen Einblick gewähren, wie sich Boethius eine Umsetzung seiner Theorie auch in literarischen und außerschulischen Wissensvermittlungspraktiken vorstellte.
Geometric depolarization in patterns formed by backscattered light
Creators: name: Lacoste, D.
name: Rossetto, V.
name: Jaillon, F.
name: Saint-Jalmes, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a framework for the depolarization of linearly polarized backscattered light based on the concept of geometric phase, {\it i.e} Berry's phase. The predictions of this theory are applied to the patterns formed by backscattered light between crossed or parallel polarizers. This theory should be particularly adapted to the situation in which polarized light is scattered many times but predominantly in the forward direction. We apply these ideas to the patterns which we obtained experimentally with backscattered polarized light from a colloidal suspension.
description: 3 pages and 3 figures
Extracellular, Surface, and Intracellular Biomineralization of Bacillus subtilis Daniel-1 Bacteria
Creators: name: Yan, Huaxiao
name: Owusu, Daniel Cosmos
name: Han, Zuozhen
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Ji, Bei
name: Zhao, Yanyang
name: Tucker, Maurice E.
name: Zhao, Yanhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Even though biomineralization induced by bacteria has been studied for many years, some unsolved problems are still present in the biomineralization, especially the intracellular biomineralization, which should be further explored. In this study, the Bacillus subtilis Daniel-1 strain was identified by 16S rDNA homology, used to induce calcium carbonate biomineralization at various Mg/Ca molar ratios (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8). The results showed that pH still increased at the decline stage in the bacterial growth process, and could increase to about 8.69, resulting from the influence of carbonic anhydrase activity and ammonia. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that calcite, Mg-rich calcite, and aragonite minerals were induced in the extracellular biomineralization process. The diversified morphologies and the presence of fatty acids, protein, and other organic substances in calcium carbonate analyzed by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved the biogenesis of these minerals. The stable carbon isotope values (–19.37‰ to −19.79‰) and oxygen isotope values (–6.37‰ to −8.91‰) presented in this study were relatively negative, also confirmed the biogenesis of the minerals. Magnesium carbonate contents in Mg-rich calcite increased from 8.79% to 25.71% with increasing Mg/Ca ratios. Aragonite could be grown not only in cell surface but also inside the cell by analyzing ultrathin slices of bacteria with HRTEM-EDS-SAED. Aragonite in cell surface was elongated whereas intracellular aragonite was granular. To the best of our knowledge, the intracellular biotic crystalline aragonite has rarely been reported. This study is helpful to further understand the mechanism of carbonate mineral biomineralization, and may also provide useful evidence for further studies on intracellular crystal structures.
Additional file 18 of Screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma and precancerous conditions (dysplasia and Barrett’s esophagus) in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease with or without other risk factors: two systematic reviews and one overview of reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)
Creators: name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Nadera Ahmadzai
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Micere Thuku
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Kusala Pussegoda
name: Bjerre, Lise
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
name: Dennis, Kristopher
name: Ferri, Lorenzo
name: Maziak, Donna
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 18: Overlap and concordance.
The variety of characters in PSL(2,C)
Creators: name: Heusener, Michael
name: Porti, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57M05, 20C15

description: We study some basic properties of the variety of characters in PSL(2,C) of a finitely generated group. In particular we give an interpretation of its points as characters of representations. We construct 3-manifolds whose variety of characters has arbitrarily many components that do not lift to SL(2,C). We also study the singular locus of the variety of characters of a free group.
description: Final version published by Sociedad Matematica Mexicana. Boletin
Analysis of turbidity progress curves from protein aggregation reactions
Creators: name: Zhao, Ran
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: turbidity progress curve
turbidity assay
protein aggregation
amyloid
molecular chaperone

description: To investigate the individual and combined effects of protein molecular chaperone abilities on the aggregation of proteins a vital first step is the development of a robust and simple assay for examining the aggregation of proteins. By far the most common in vitro method to monitor protein aggregation is the turbidity assay. All protein aggregates scatter light in the visible wavelength region since their size ranges from nanometer to micrometers. This characteristic combined with a lack of absorption in the visible wavelength region makes the low-cost turbidity assay a particularly attractive method for monitoring protein aggregation. Colloidal solution turbidity is generally considered to exhibit a linear relationship with the aggregation reaction. However, this assumption is usually not based on convincing supporting experiments or theory. The turbidity of a colloidal solution is not only determined by the size, but also the shape of the particles. As a result, analyzing the relationship between solution turbidity and protein aggregation can be quite challenging. In my postgraduate research I examined and developed improved methods for simulating and analyzing turbidity profiles of mixed protein aggregation reactions, which will greatly facilitate the understanding of protein aggregation and the effect of molecular chaperone reactions. In my first paper I contributed to developing a hybrid method for simulating turbidity of protein aggregates of different sizes in the low concentration limit. This simulation utilises a combination of the Rayleigh, the Rayleigh-Gans-Debye (RGD) and approximate forms of the Mie scattering equations. This hybrid approach was used to generate empirical interpolating functions, which may be used for both simulation and analysis of turbidity profiles. In my second paper, I helped to develop a method for quantifying the variability in the amyloid aggregation assay. We investigated the variability in the amyloid aggregation kinetics, and developed methods for its simulation, identification and analysis. Rather unexpectedly, such an analysis had not been previously developed despite it being the fundamental cornerstone of all differential analyses of drug and condition effects upon the protein aggregation reaction. In my third paper, I reviewed the physical chemistry of the turbidimetric assay methodology, investigating the reviewed information with a series of pedagogical kinetic simulations. We particularly focused upon recent literature relating to ultra-microscope image analysis light scattering and turbidity development by protein aggregates and computer simulation of the kinetics of amyloid and other aggregate types.
Submodular Rank Aggregation on Score-based Permutations for Distributed Automatic Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Qi, Jun
name: Yang, Chao-Han Huck
name: Tejedor, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed automatic speech recognition (ASR) requires to aggregate outputs of distributed deep neural network (DNN)-based models. This work studies the use of submodular functions to design a rank aggregation on score-based permutations, which can be used for distributed ASR systems in both supervised and unsupervised modes. Specifically, we compose an aggregation rank function based on the Lovasz Bregman divergence for setting up linear structured convex and nested structured concave functions. The algorithm is based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and can obtain well-trained aggregation models. Our experiments on the distributed ASR system show that the submodular rank aggregation can obtain higher speech recognition accuracy than traditional aggregation methods like Adaboost. Code is available online~\footnote{https://github.com/uwjunqi/Subrank}.
description: Accepted to ICASSP 2020. Please download the pdf to view Figure 1. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1707.01166
Moon mean motion of the lunar node_Tabule magne_Recomputed by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-C (ID n° 880)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type C edition: A type-C edition is a recalculated version of a table using modern computation methods.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/880
Additional file 11 of Genome-wide analyses of cassava Pathogenesis-related (PR) gene families reveal core transcriptome responses to whitefly infestation, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid
Creators: name: Irigoyen, Maria
name: Garceau, Danielle
name: Bohorquez-Chaux, Adriana
name: Lopez-Lavalle, Luis
name: Perez-Fons, Laura
name: Fraser, Paul
name: Walling, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11 PR-4, PR-5 and PR-6 family member phylogenies and consolidated gene expression heatmaps are displayed. The PR-6 family phylogenetic tree is not displayed due to its small size. Figure S18. PR-4. Figure S19. PR-5. Figure S20. PR-6.
EXACT: A collaboration toolset for algorithm-aided annotation of images with annotation version control
Creators: name: Marzahl, Christian
name: Aubreville, Marc
name: Bertram, Christof A.
name: Maier, Jennifer
name: Bergler, Christian
name: Kröger, Christine
name: Voigt, Jörn
name: Breininger, Katharina
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Maier, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In many research areas, scientific progress is accelerated by multidisciplinary access to image data and their interdisciplinary annotation. However, keeping track of these annotations to ensure a high-quality multi-purpose data set is a challenging and labour intensive task. We developed the open-source online platform EXACT (EXpert Algorithm Collaboration Tool) that enables the collaborative interdisciplinary analysis of images from different domains online and offline. EXACT supports multi-gigapixel medical whole slide images as well as image series with thousands of images. The software utilises a flexible plugin system that can be adapted to diverse applications such as counting mitotic figures with a screening mode, finding false annotations on a novel validation view, or using the latest deep learning image analysis technologies. This is combined with a version control system which makes it possible to keep track of changes in the data sets and, for example, to link the results of deep learning experiments to specific data set versions. EXACT is freely available and has already been successfully applied to a broad range of annotation tasks, including highly diverse applications like deep learning supported cytology scoring, interdisciplinary multi-centre whole slide image tumour annotation, and highly specialised whale sound spectroscopy clustering.
Mesaphorura tenuisensillata Rusek 1974
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorura
Mesaphorura tenuisensillata

description: Mesaphorura tenuisensillata Rusek, 1974 *
Mesaphorura tenuisensillata Rusek, 1974: 69.
DISTRIBUTION. — Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
24-h urinary sodium excretion and the risk of adverse outcomes
Creators: name: Vuori, Matti A.
name: Harald, Kennet
name: Jula, Antti
name: Valsta, Liisa
name: Laatikainen, Tiina
name: Salomaa, Veikko
name: Tuomilehto, Jaakko
name: Jousilahti, Pekka
name: Niiranen, Teemu J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The objective was to evaluate whether sodium intake, assessed with the gold standard 24-h urinary collections, was related to long-term incidence of death, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). A cohort of 4630 individuals aged 25–64 years collected 24-h urine samples in 1979–2002 and were followed up to 14 years for the incidence of any CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, heart failure (HF) and DM event, and death. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association between the baseline salt intake and incident events and adjusted for baseline age, body mass index, serum cholesterol, prevalent DM, and stratified by sex and cohort baseline year. During the follow-up, we observed 423 deaths, 424 CVD events (288 CHD events, 142 strokes, 139 HF events) and 161 DM events. Compared with the highest quartile of salt intake, persons in the lowest quartile had a lower incidence of CVD (hazard ratio [HR] 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.51–0.95, p = .02), CHD (HR 0.63 [95% CI 0.42–0.94], p = .02) and DM (HR 0.52 [95% CI 0.31–0.87], p = .01). The results were non-significant for mortality, HF, and stroke. High sodium intake is associated with an increased incidence of CVD and DM.
title: On the Function of Platonic Doctrines in Late Antique Commentaries on Metaphysics A 9, A 6 and M 4
title: an Example of Late Antique Knowledge Transfer
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Uhlmann, Gyburg
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::901 Geschichtsphilosophie, Geschichtstheorie

description: The paper analyses the argumentative strategies of the ancient commentators on Aristotle's Meta- physics A 9, A 6 and M 4 and the functions ascribed by them to Aristotle's doxographic reports and critique. In discussing the use made of concepts from the Categories in the critique of Platonic Forms the commentators elucidate the need for further differentiations for didactic pur- poses in the institutional context of the philosophical schools of late antiquity. By doing this, the paper argues, the commentators further develop Aristotle's own argumentative strategy when he transfers tools from his logical treatises into other contexts. The commentators's transfer of texts and conceptual tools into other textual contexts follows the skopos of enhancing understanding of the meaning of the Aristotelian text. These acts of transfer constitute a new textual context for the Aristotelian text commented upon, one that includes texts from Plato, Platonic sources, Aristotle himself and earlier or contemporary commentators, each of which has its specific ar- gumentative functions.
Semiclassical kinetic theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconductors
Creators: name: Bronold, Franz X.
name: Saxena, Avadh
name: Smith, Darryl L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a semiclassical kinetic theory for electron spin relaxation in semiconductors. Our approach accounts for elastic as well as inelastic scattering and treats Elliott-Yafet and motional-narrowing processes, such as D'yakonov-Perel' and variable g-factor processes, on an equal footing. Focusing on small spin polarizations and small momentum transfer scattering, we derive, starting from the full quantum kinetic equations, a Fokker-Planck equation for the electron spin polarization. We then construct, using a rigorous multiple time scale approach, a Bloch equation for the macroscopic ($\vec{k}$-averaged) spin polarization on the long time scale, where the spin polarization decays. Spin-conserving energy relaxation and diffusion, which occur on a fast time scale, after the initial spin polarization has been injected, are incorporated and shown to give rise to a weight function which defines the energy averages required for the calculation of the spin relaxation tensor in the Bloch equation. Our approach provides an intuitive way to conceptualize the dynamics of the spin polarization in terms of a ``test'' spin polarization which scatters off ``field'' particles (electrons, impurities, phonons). To illustrate our approach, we calculate for a quantum well the spin lifetime at temperatures and densities where electron-electron and electron-impurity scattering dominate. The spin lifetimes are non-monotonic functions of temperature and density. Our results show that at electron densities and temperatures, where the cross-over from the non-degenerate to the degenerate regime occurs, spin lifetimes are particularly long.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, final version
The cosmic evolution of low-luminosity radio sources from the SDSS DR1
Creators: name: Clewley, L.
name: Jarvis, Matt J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we constrain the evolution in the comoving space density for low-luminosity (typically FRI) radio sources as a function of cosmic epoch by matching deep radio surveys (WENSS, FIRST and NVSS) with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This results in 1014 matched radio sources covering an effective area of 0.217 sr, 686 with L(325 MHz) < 10^25 W/Hz/sr, which is an order of magnitude larger than any previous study at these luminosities. Using the non-parametric V/Vmax test we show that low-luminosity radio sources evolve differently to their more powerful, predominantly FRII, counterparts. Indeed, we find that the lower luminosity population is consistent with a constant comoving space density with redshift, as opposed to the strong positive evolution for the more powerful sources.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 01_2124
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Microservices based Linked Data Quality Model for Buildings Energy Management Services
Creators: name: Jarwar, Muhammad Aslam
name: Ali, Sajjad
name: Chong, Ilyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the production, distribution, and consumption of energy, a large quantity of data is generated. For efficiently using of energy resources other supplementary data such as building information, weather, and environmental data etc. are also collected and used. All these energy data and relevant data is published as linked data in order to enhance the reusability of data and maximization of energy management services capability. However, the quality of this linked data is questionable because of wear and tears of sensors, unreliable communication channels, and highly diversification of data sources. The provision of high-quality energy management services requires high quality linked data, which reduces billing cost and improve the quality of the living environment. Assessment and improvement methodologies for the quality of data along with linked data needs to process very diverse data from highly diverse data sources. Microservices based data-driven architecture has great significance to processes highly diverse linked data with modularity, scalability, and reliability. This paper proposed microservices based architecture along with domain data and metadata ontologies to enhance and assess energy-related linked data quality.