cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Toward a precise measurement of matter clustering: Ly alpha forest data at redshifts 2-4
Creators: name: Croft, RAC
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Bolte, M
name: Burles, S
name: Hernquist, L
name: Katz, N
name: Kirkman, D
name: Tytler, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: cosmology : observations
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: quasars : absorption lines
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/581/1/20/
description: We measure the filling factor, correlation function, and power spectrum of transmitted flux in a large sample of Lyα forest spectra, comprised of 30 Keck HIRES spectra and 23 Keck LRIS spectra. We infer the linear matter power spectrum P(k) from the flux power spectrum PF(k), using an improved version of the method of Croft et al. that accounts for the influence of redshift-space distortions, nonlinearity, and thermal broadening on the shape of PF(k). The evolution of the shape and amplitude of P(k) over the redshift range of the sample (z 2-4) is consistent with the predictions of gravitational instability, implying that nongravitational fluctuations do not make a large contribution to structure in the Lyα forest. Our fiducial measurement of P(k) comes from a subset of the data with 2.3 < z < 2.9, mean absorption redshift z = 2.72, and total path length Δz 25. It has a dimensionless amplitude Δ2(kp) = 0.74 at wavenumber kp = 0.03 (km s-1)-1 and is well described by a power law of index ν = -2.43 ± 0.06 or by a CDM-like power spectrum with shape parameter Γ' = 1.3 × 10-3 (km s-1)-1 at z = 2.72 (all error bars 1 σ). The correspondence to present-day P(k) parameters depends on the adopted cosmology. For Ωm = 0.4, ΩΛ = 0.6, the best-fit shape parameter is Γ = 0.16 h Mpc-1, in good agreement with measurements from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey, and the best-fit normalization is σ8 = 0.82(Γ/0.15)-0.44. Matching the observed cluster mass function and our measured Δ2(kp) in spatially flat cosmological models requires Ωm = 0.38 + 2.2(Γ - 0.15). Matching Δ2(kp) in COBE-normalized, flat CDM models with no tensor fluctuations requires Ωm = (0.29 ± 0.04)n-2.89 h, and models that satisfy this constraint are also consistent with our measured logarithmic slope. The Lyα forest complements other observational probes of the linear matter power spectrum by constraining a regime of redshift and length scale not accessible by other means, and the consistency of these inferred parameters with independent estimates provides further support for a cosmological model based on inflation, cold dark matter, and vacuum energy.
Confirmation of Enhanced Dwarf-sensitive Absorption Features in the Spectra of Massive Elliptical Galaxies: Further Evidence for a Non-universal Initial Mass Function
Creators: name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Conroy, Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently found that massive cluster elliptical galaxies have strong Na I 8183,8195 and FeH 9916 Wing-Ford band absorption, indicating the presence of a very large population of stars with masses
description: Published in ApJ Letters
In vivo quantification of global connectivity in the human corpus callosum.
Creators: name: Jarbo, Kevin
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Schneider, Walter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Histological studies on nonhuman primates have shown a rich topography of homotopic (i.e., going to the same regions) or heterotopic (i.e., going to different regions) callosal projections. Unfortunately, a complete within-subject mapping of commissural projections in humans has been limited due to the inability of typical imaging methods to detect lateral projections in posterior cortical regions. Here, we set out to map callosal projection connectivity, at the single subject level (N=6), by combining high angular resolution diffusion weighted imaging and a novel multi-stage, region-of-interest (ROI) based fiber tracking approach. With these methods we were able to obtain a consistent increase in coverage of lateral projections to posterior cortical regions. Using 70 automatically segmented ROIs in each hemisphere and permutation statistics, we characterized significant interhemispheric connectivity patterns within each subject and observed: (1) consistent projections to frontal, parietal and occipital, but not temporal, areas, (2) a greater relative proportion of homotopic than heterotopic connections, and (3) commissural projections to the basal ganglia and thalamus that are consistent with human and nonhuman primate neuroanatomical literature. These results illustrate the first full connectivity analysis of the human corpus callosum, revealing several patterns consistent with histological findings in the nonhuman primate.
Supplement materials from Inhibition of EED activity enhances cell survival of female germline stem cell and improves the oocytes production during oogenesis in vitro
Creators: name: Wang, Jiapeng
name: Fang, Junxian
name: Feng, Mingqian
name: Li, Liping
name: Ma, Lixin
name: Zhao, Xiaorong
name: Dai, Yanfeng
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023

description: EdU array, primers, antibodies and western blot raw data from this study
Nutritional foods for little people
Creators: name: Dalziel, Julie
name: Montoya, Carlos
name: Anderson, Rachel
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300603
subject: Food nutritional balance

description: The first few months of life (when the brain is undergoing rapid development as neurons form connections) is an opportune time to give youngsters the best start in life (Muhammad et al., 2022). When human milk needs to be supplemented for the growing infant it is necessary to understand the nutritional benefits that a formula can provide. Determining the optimal formula mix for infants is a challenging space in food research due to the limited ability to carry out studies with this very young age group. Animals can therefore be useful as models for the human infant in terms of gut and brain because they approximate its growth pattern over time. The piglet gut (Calder et al., 2006) and brain (Conrad et al., 2012) develop in a similar manner and time frame to humans, and can therefore help us to understand how optimised infant formulas can support brain growth for optimal cognitive development - the mental ability for thinking, learning and memory. To be able to assess how supplementation of infant formula with different ingredients might affect cognition we wanted to establish a piglet model of cognition for the human infant.
Origin and control of ferromagnetism in dilute magnetic semiconductors and oxides
Creators: name: Dietl, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The author reviews the present understanding of the hole-mediated ferromagnetism in magnetically doped semiconductors and oxides as well as the origin of high temperature ferromagnetism in materials containing no valence band holes. It is argued that in these systems spinodal decomposition into regions with a large and a small concentration of magnetic component takes place. This self-organized assembling of magnetic nanocrystals can be controlled by co-doping and growth conditions. Functionalities of these multicomponent systems are described together with prospects for their applications in spintronics, nanoelectronics, photonics, plasmonics, and thermoelectrics.
description: review, 7 pages, 52nd MMM Conference, Tampa Nov. 2007, J. Appl. Phys, in press
Phenomenological Consequences of sub-leading Terms in See-Saw Formulas
Creators: name: Hettmansperger, Hans
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several aspects of next-to-leading (NLO) order corrections to see-saw formulas are discussed and phenomenologically relevant situations are identified. We generalize the formalism to calculate the NLO terms developed for the type I see-saw to variants like the inverse, double or linear see-saw, i.e., to cases in which more than two mass scales are present. In the standard type I case with very heavy fermion singlets the sub-leading terms are negligible. However, effects in the percent regime are possible when sub-matrices of the complete neutral fermion mass matrix obey a moderate hierarchy, e.g. weak scale and TeV scale. Examples are cancellations of large terms leading to small neutrino masses, or inverse see-saw scenarios. We furthermore identify situations in which no NLO corrections to certain observables arise, namely for mu-tau symmetry and cases with a vanishing neutrino mass. Finally, we emphasize that the unavoidable unitarity violation in see-saw scenarios with extra fermions can be calculated with the formalism in a straightforward manner.
description: 22 pages, matches published version
Improving the Numerical Understanding of Children From Low-Income Families
Creators: name: Siegler, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Children from low-income backgrounds enter school with much less mathematical knowledge than their more affluent peers. These early deficits have long-term consequences; children who start behind generally stay behind. This article describes how a theoretical analysis of the development of number sense gave rise to an intervention that reduces this gap by producing large, rapid, and broad improvements in the mathematical competence of low-income preschoolers. Roughly, an hour of playing a simple, inexpensive, linear number board game produces gains in numerical magnitude comparison, number line estimation, counting, and numeral identification. Reasons for these large gains are discussed.
Biblioranking fundamental physics
Creators: name: Strumia, Alessandro
name: Torre, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose measures of the impact of research that improve on existing ones such as counting of number of papers, citations and $h$-index. Since different papers and different fields have largely different average number of co-authors and of references we replace citations with individual citations, shared among co-authors. Next, we improve on citation counting applying the PageRank algorithm to citations among papers. Being time-ordered, this reduces to a weighted counting of citation descendants that we call PaperRank. Similarly, we compute an AuthorRank applying the PageRank algorithm to citations among authors. These metrics quantify the impact of an author or paper taking into account the impact of those authors that cite it. Finally, we show how self- and circular- citations can be eliminated by defining a closed market of citation-coins. We apply these metrics to the InSpire database that covers fundamental physics, ranking papers, authors, journals, institutes, towns, countries, continents, genders, for all-time and in recent time periods.
description: 41 pages, 16 figures, 13 tables, 1 appendix; updated to 2021/1/1. Additional results and full tables are available at the link: http://rtorre.web.cern.ch/rtorre/PhysRank/index.html
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00018
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00018, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Improving quality of life in men with prostate cancer: a randomized controlled trial of group education interventions.
Creators: name: Lepore, Stephen J
name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Eton, David T.
name: Schulz, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Men who were recently treated for prostate cancer (N=250) were randomly assigned to a control group, a group education intervention (GE), or a group education-plus-discussion intervention (GED). Both GE and GED increased prostate cancer knowledge. In the year postintervention, men in the GED condition were less bothered by sexual problems than men in the control condition, and they were more likely to remain steadily employed (93.0%) than men in the GE (75.6%) or control (72.5%) conditions. Among noncollege graduates, GED and GE resulted in better physical functioning than the control condition, and GED resulted in more positive health behaviors than the control or GE condition. Among college graduates, controls were comparable with the GE and GED groups in physical functioning and positive health behaviors.
Resolving the baryon-fraction profile in lensing galaxies
Creators: name: Leier, Dominik
name: Ferreras, Ignacio
name: Saha, Prasenjit
name: Falco, Emilio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the radial dependence of stellar baryon fraction curves derived for 21 lensing galaxies from the CfA-Arizona Space Telescope LEns Survey by means of stellar population synthesis and pixel-based mass reconstruction. The sample covers a stellar mass range of Ms~2x10^9-3x10^11 Msol (solar masses) which corresponds to a total mass range of ML~7x10^9-3x10^12 Msol on scales from 0.25 to 5 Re (effective radii). By examining the Ms-to-ML dependence on radial distance to the center of each galaxy we find pairs of lenses on small to intermediate mass scales which approach at large radii the same values for their enclosed total mass but exhibit very different stellar masses and stellar baryon fractions. This behaviour subsides for the most massive lenses. All baryon fraction profiles show that the dark matter halo overtakes the stellar content between 1.5 and 2.5 Re. We find evidence for a stellar baryon fraction steadily declining over the full mass range. We shed light on the Fundamental Plane puzzle by showing that the slope of the ML(
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, 1 ancillary file, accepted for publication in ApJ
Evidence for a New Magnetoelectric Effect of Current-Induced Magnetization in a Toroidal Magnetic Ordered State of UNi$_4$B
Creators: name: Saito, Hiraku
name: Uenishi, Kenta
name: Miura, Naoyuki
name: Tabata, Chihiro
name: Hidaka, Hiroyuki
name: Yanagisawa, Tatsuya
name: Amitsuka, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization measurements under direct electric currents were performed for toroidal magnetic ordered state of UNi$_4$B to test a recent theoretical prediction of current-induced magnetization in a metallic system lacking local inversion symmetry.We found that each of the electric currents parallel to [$2\bar{1}\bar{1}0$] and [$0001$] in the hexagonal 4-index notation induces uniform magnetization in the direction of [$01\bar{1}0$].The observed behavior of the induced magnetization is essentially consistent with the theoretical prediction; however it also shows an inconsistency suggesting that the antiferromagnetic state of UNi$_4$B could not simply be regarded as a uniform toroidal order in the ideal honeycomb layered structure.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, and 1 table
Detecting Vanishing Dimensions Via Primordial Gravitational Wave Astronomy
Creators: name: Mureika, Jonas R.
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lower-dimensionality at higher energies has manifold theoretical advantages as recently pointed out. Moreover, it appears that experimental evidence may already exists for it - a statistically significant planar alignment of events with energies higher than TeV has been observed in some earlier cosmic ray experiments. We propose a robust and independent test for this new paradigm. Since (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes have no gravitational degrees of freedom, gravity waves cannot be produced in that epoch. This places a universal maximum frequency at which primordial waves can propagate, marked by the transition between dimensions. We show that this cut-off frequency may be accessible to future gravitational wave detectors such as LISA.
description: Somewhat expanded version with discussions that could not fit into the PRL version; references added
Improving At-Risk Learners’ Understanding of Fractions
Creators: name: Fuchs, Lynn S.
name: Schumacher, Robin F.
name: Long, Jessica
name: Namkung, Jessica
name: Hamlett, Carol L.
name: Cirino, Paul T.
name: Jordan, Nancy C.
name: Siegler, Robert
name: Gersten, Russell
name: Changas, Paul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of an intervention designed to improve at-risk 4th graders’ understanding of fractions and to examine the processes by which effects occurred. The intervention focused more on the measurement interpretation of fractions; the control condition focused more on the part-whole interpretation of fractions and on procedures. Intervention was also designed to compensate for at-risk students’ limitations in the domain-general abilities associated with fraction learning. At-risk students (n = 259) were randomly assigned to intervention and control. Whole-number calculation skill, domain-general abilities (working memory, attentive behavior, processing speed, listening comprehension), and fraction proficiency were pretested. Intervention occurred for 12 weeks, 3 times per week, 30 min per session, and then fraction performance was reassessed. On each conceptual and procedural fraction outcome, effects favored intervention over control (effect sizes = 0.29 to 2.50), and the gap between at-risk and low-risk students narrowed for the intervention group but not the control group. Improvement in the accuracy of children’s measurement interpretation of fractions mediated intervention effects. Also, intervention effects were moderated by domain-general abilities, but not whole-number calculation skill.
Additional file 1 of Multi-function PtCo nanozymes/CdS nanocrystals@graphene oxide luminophores and K2S2O8/H2O2 coreactants-based dual amplified electrochemiluminescence immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of anti-myeloperoxidase antibody
Creators: name: Yang, Wei
name: Zhou, Zheng
name: Wu, Haiping
name: Liu, Changjin
name: Shen, Bo
name: Ding, Shijia
name: Zhou, Yonglie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1. Characterization of MoS2 and Au@MoS2 nanosheets.
Tracer particle diffusion in a system with hardcore interacting particles
Creators: name: Pigeon, Simon
name: Fogelmark, Karl
name: Söderberg, Bo
name: Mukhopadhyay, Gautam
name: Ambjörnsson, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, inspired by the work of K. Nakazato and K. Kitahara [Prog. Theor. Phys. 64, 2261 (1980)], we consider the theoretical problem of tracer particle diffusion in an environment of diffusing hardcore interacting crowder particles. The tracer particle has a different diffusion constant from the crowder particles. Based on a transformation of the generating function, we provide an exact formal expansion for the tracer particle probability density, valid for any lattice in the thermodynamic limit. By applying this formal solution to dynamics on regular Bravais lattices we provide a closed form approximation for the tracer particle diffusion constant which extends the Nakazato and Kitahara results to include also b.c.c. and f.c.c. lattices. Finally, we compare our analytical results to simulations in two and three dimensions.
description: 28 pages with appendix, 5 figure. To appear in JSTAT
Fast Computation of Bispectrum Features with Generalized Slow Roll
Creators: name: Adshead, Peter
name: Hu, Wayne
name: Dvorkin, Cora
name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a fast technique based on the generalized slow roll (GSR) approach for computing the curvature bispectrum of inflationary models with features. We show that all triangle configurations can be expressed in terms of three simple integrals over the inflationary background with typical accuracy of better than ~20%. With a first order GSR approach the typical accuracy can be improved to better than the 5% level. We illustrate this technique with the step potential model that has been invoked to explain the WMAP temperature power spectrum glitches at ell ~ 20-40 and show that the maximum likelihood model falls short of observability by more than a factor of 100 in amplitude. We also explicitly demonstrate that the bispectrum consistency relation with the local slope of the power spectrum is satisfied for these models. In the GSR approach, the bispectrum arises from integrals of nearly the same function of the background slow-roll parameters as the power spectrum but with a stronger weight to the epoch before horizon crossing. Hence this technique enables reverse engineering of models with large bispectrum but small power spectrum features.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, typos fixed
title: Optimizing facility locations and network design in hazardous material transportation
Creators: name: Mahdavinia, Reihaneh
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Optimizing the combined facility location and network design decisions in hazardous material (hazmat) transportation is a complicated problem. The problem involves two stakeholders, the government, whose objective is to minimize the total risk of population exposure to dangerous materials by closing certain roads and nodes, and the carrier, which aims to minimize the total transportation cost by choosing the shortest paths from hazmat generation nodes to processing facilities in addition to reducing hazmat processing and facility construction cost. The government's decisions regarding which roads to close and which nodes to ban impact the carrier's choice of paths and facility location respectively. Hence, the government must anticipate the carrier's reactions while making network (closure or banning) decisions. To address this problem, we propose a novel bi-level programming formulation that integrates both parties' objectives. A cutting plane algorithm is designated to address the bi-level structure for both stakeholders' decisions. Finally, a real-world case study of a transportation network is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach in reducing the total risk and cost and reveal insights that can be used to facilitate policy-making in terms of hazmat transportation and processing.
Electronic State and Optical Response in a Hydrogen-Bonded Molecular Conductor
Creators: name: Naka, Makoto
name: Ishihara, Sumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental studies of hydrogen-bonded molecular conductors $κ$-$X_3$(Cat-EDT-TTF)$_2$ [$X$=H, D], interplays of protons and correlated electrons, and their effects on magnetic, dielectric, and optical properties, are studied theoretically. We introduce a model Hamiltonian for $κ$-$X_3$(Cat-EDT-TTF)$_2$, in which molecular dimers are connected by hydrogen bonds. Ground-state phase diagram and optical conductivity spectra are examined by using the mean-field approximation and the exact diagonalization method in finite-size cluster. Three types of the competing electronic and protonic phases, charge density wave phase, polar charge-ordered phase, and antiferromagnetic dimer-Mott insulating phase are found. Observed softening of the inter-dimer excitation due to the electron-proton coupling implies reduction of the effective electron-electron repulsion, i.e. "Hubbard $U$", due to the quantum proton motion. Contrastingly, the intra-dimer charge excitation is harden due to the proton-electron coupling. Implications of the theoretical calculations to the recent experimental results in $κ$-$X_3$(Cat-EDT-TTF)$_2$ are discussed.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
A theoretical analysis of the resolution due to diffusion and size-dispersion of particles in deterministic lateral displacement devices
Creators: name: Heller, Martin
name: Bruus, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model including diffusion and particle-size dispersion for separation of particles in deterministic lateral displacement devices also known as bumper arrays. We determine the upper critical diameter for diffusion-dominated motion and the lower critical diameter for pure convection-induced displacement. Our model explains the systematic deviation, observed for small particles in several experiments, from the critical diameter for separation given by simple laminar flow considerations.
description: 5 pages, 3 eps figures, revtex4
Implicit Familiarity Processing in Congenital Prosopagnosia
Creators: name: Avidan, Galia
name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A particularly interesting and somewhat puzzling finding in the face-processing literature is that, despite the absence of overt recognition of most faces, many patients with acquired prosopagnosia (AP) exhibit evidence of intact covert face recognition of the very same faces. This phenomenon has important implications for the understanding of the mechanism underlying AP and, by extension, the mechanism underlying normal face processing. Here, we set out to examine whether individuals with congenital prosopagnosia (CP) exhibit a similar dissociation between overt and covert face recognition. We first confirmed that all six of our CP individuals were significantly impaired in face recognition in comparison with controls. Participants then completed a matching task with both famous and unknown faces in which they decided whether two consecutive images have the same identity or not. Critically, the level of face familiarity was orthogonal to the task at hand and this enabled us to examine whether the familiarity of a face enhanced identity matching, a finding which would implicate implicit face processing. As expected, the CP individuals were slower and less accurate than the control participants. More importantly, like the controls, the CP individuals were faster and more accurate at matching famous compared with unknown faces. Also, for both groups, matching performance on unrecognized famous faces fell at an intermediate level between performance on explicitly recognized famous faces and faces which are unknown. These results provide the first solid evidence for the existence of implicit familiarity processing in CP and suggest that, despite the marked impairment in explicit face recognition, these individuals still have some familiarity representation which manifests in the form of covert recognition.We discuss possible models to account for the apparent dissociation of overt and covert face processing in CP.
title: 01_2810
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Studying the transfer of magnetic helicity in solar active regions with the connectivity-based helicity flux density method
Creators: name: Dalmasse, K.
name: Pariat, E.
name: Valori, G.
name: Jing, J.
name: Démoulin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the solar corona, magnetic helicity slowly and continuously accumulates in response to plasma flows tangential to the photosphere and magnetic flux emergence through it. Analyzing this transfer of magnetic helicity is key for identifying its role in the dynamics of active regions (ARs). The connectivity-based helicity flux density method was recently developed for studying the 2D and 3D transfer of magnetic helicity in ARs. The method takes into account the 3D nature of magnetic helicity by explicitly using knowledge of the magnetic field connectivity, which allows it to faithfully track the photospheric flux of magnetic helicity. Because the magnetic field is not measured in the solar corona, modeled 3D solutions obtained from force-free magnetic field extrapolations must be used to derive the magnetic connectivity. Different extrapolation methods can lead to markedly different 3D magnetic field connectivities, thus questioning the reliability of the connectivity-based approach in observational applications. We address these concerns by applying this method to the isolated and internally complex AR 11158 with different magnetic field extrapolation models. We show that the connectivity-based calculations are robust to different extrapolation methods, in particular with regards to identifying regions of opposite magnetic helicity flux. We conclude that the connectivity-based approach can be reliably used in observational analyses and is a promising tool for studying the transfer of magnetic helicity in ARs and relate it to their flaring activity.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures ; Accepted for publication in ApJ
Implicit and Explicit Processes
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The relation between experimental psychology and second language acquisition research has gone through at least two major swings of the pendulum. During the heyday of behaviorism, the pendulum swung strongly toward psychology. The behaviorist psychologists advised us to think of language learning as nothing more than habit formation (Mowrer, 1960), and second language learning materials reflected an emphasis on repetition, drill, rewards, practice, and conditioning. During the early years of the cognitive revolution, Chomsky (1959) argued that viewing language as a conditioned response (Skinner, 1957) ignores the complexities of both language structure and cognition. Persuaded by these arguments, second language researchers turned away from behaviorist psychology and sought the explanation for language acquisition in universals of language structure (Dulay & Burt, 1974).
The collapse transition of randomly branched polymers -renormalized field theory
Creators: name: Janssen, Hans-Karl
name: Stenull, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a minimal dynamical model for randomly branched isotropic polymers, and we study this model in the framework of renormalized field theory. For the swollen phase, we show that our model provides a route to understand the well established dimensional-reduction results from a different angle. For the collapse $θ$-transition, we uncover a hidden Becchi-Rouet-Stora super-symmetry, signaling the sole relevance of tree-configurations. We correct the long-standing 1-loop results for the critical exponents, and we push these results on to 2-loop order. For the collapse $θ^{\prime}$-transition, we find a runaway of the renormalization group flow, which lends credence to the possibility that this transition is a fluctuation-induced first-order transition. Our dynamical model allows us to calculate for the first time the fractal dimension of the shortest path on randomly branched polymers in the swollen phase as well as at the collapse transition and related fractal dimensions.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Pristimerin induces apoptosis in imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia cells harboring T315I mutation by blocking NF-κB signaling and depleting Bcr-Abl
Creators: name: Lu, Zhongzheng
name: Jin, Yanli
name: Chen, Chun
name: Li, Juan
name: Cao, Qi
name: Pan, Jingxuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Characteristics of patients with leukemia. Summary of clinical characteristics of patients with leukemia. (DOC 37 KB)
Atom-dimer scattering in heteronuclear mixture with finite intra-species scattering length
Creators: name: Gao, Chao
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three-body problem of two ultracold identical bosonic atoms (denoted by $B$) and one extra atom (denoted by $X$), where the scattering length $a_{BX}$ between each bosonic atom and atom $X$ is resonantly large and positive. We calculate the scattering length $a_{\rm ad}$ between one bosonic atom and the shallow dimer formed by the other bosonic atom and atom $X$, and investigate the effect induced by the interaction between the two bosonic atoms. We find that even if this interaction is weak (i.e., the corresponding scattering length $a_{BB}$ is of the same order of the van der Waals length $r_{\rm vdW}$ or even smaller), it can still induce a significant effect for the atom--dimer scattering length $a_{\rm ad}$. Explicitly, an atom--dimer scattering resonance can always occur when the value of $a_{BB}$ varies in the region with $|a_{BB}|\lesssim r_{\rm vdW}$. As a result, both the sign and the absolute value of $a_{\rm ad}$, as well as the behavior of the $a_{\rm ad}$-$a_{BX}$ function, depends sensitively on the exact value of $a_{BB}$. Our results show that, for a good quantitative theory, the intra-species interaction is required to be taken into account for this heteronuclear system, even if this interaction is weak.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0016
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0016, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0016, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Low energy properties of SU(2) gauge theory with N_f = 3/2 flavours of adjoint fermions
Creators: name: Bergner, Georg
name: Giudice, Pietro
name: Montvay, Istvan
name: Münster, Gernot
name: Piemonte, Stefano
name: Scior, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present the results of a numerical investigation of SU(2) gauge theory with N_f = 3/2 flavours of fermions, corresponding to 3 Majorana fermions, which transform in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. At two values of the gauge coupling, the masses of bound states are considered as a function of the fundamental fermion mass, represented by the PCAC quark mass. The scaling of bound states masses indicates an infrared conformal behaviour of the theory. We obtain estimates for the fixed-point value of the mass anomalous dimension $γ^{\ast}$ from the scaling of masses and from the scaling of the mode number of the Wilson-Dirac operator. The difference of the estimates at the two gauge couplings should be due to scaling violations and lattice spacing effects. The more reliable estimate at the smaller gauge coupling is $γ^{\ast} \approx 0.38(2)$.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Adaptive multiresolution for wavelet analysis
Creators: name: Sturani, Riccardo
name: Terenzi, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method of wavelet packet decomposition to be used in gravitational wave detection. An issue in wavelet analysis is what is the time-frequency resolution which is best suited to analyze data when in quest of a signal of unknown shape, like a burst. In the other wavelet methods currently employed, like LIGO WaveBurst, the analysis is performed at some trial resolutions. We propose a decomposition which automatically selects at any frequency the best resolution. The criterion for resolution selection is based on minimization of a function of the data, named entropy in analogy with the information theory. As a qualitative application we show how a multiresolution time-frequency scalogram looks in the case of a sample signal injected over Gaussian noise. For a more quantitative application of the method we tested its efficiency as a non-linear filter of simulated data for burst searches, finding that it is able to lower the false alarm rate of the WaveBurst algorithm with negligible effects on the efficiency.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Proceeding of the 7th Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves, 8-14 July 2007, Sydney (Australia)
Implications of Psychosocial Factors for Diabetes Outcomes among Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Review
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Palladino, Dianne K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We adopt a risk and resistance framework to review the literature on the psychosocial factors that influence diabetes outcomes—specifically self-care behavior (blood glucose monitoring, diet, exercise, insulin administration) and glycemic control. We examine both personal and social/environmental risk and resistance factors. We conclude by suggesting conceptual and methodological directions for future research. Conceptually, we suggest that researchers examine the synergy among variables that cut across domains, mechanisms linking psychosocial factors to diabetes outcomes, and the impact of goals on health. Methodologically, we suggest that researchers examine age, gender, and race as moderator variables; utilize momentary data collection technology; and employ more sophisticated longitudinal analyses.
Efficient numerical computation of the Pfaffian for dense and banded skew-symmetric matrices
Creators: name: Wimmer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Computing the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix is a problem that arises in various fields of physics. Both computing the Pfaffian and a related problem, computing the canonical form of a skew-symmetric matrix under unitary congruence, can be solved easily once the skew-symmetric matrix has been reduced to skew-symmetric tridiagonal form. We develop efficient numerical methods for computing this tridiagonal form based on Gauss transformations, using a skew-symmetric, blocked form of the Parlett-Reid algorithm, or based on unitary transformations, using block Householder transformations and Givens rotations, that are applicable to dense and banded matrices, respectively. We also give a complete and fully optimized implementation of these algorithms in Fortran, and also provide Python, Matlab and Mathematica implementations for convenience. Finally, we apply these methods to compute the topological charge of a class D nanowire, and show numerically the equivalence of definitions based on the Hamiltonian and the scattering matrix.
description: New algorithm (Parlett-Reid), overall speed-ups, now also Matlab implementation. Program code available as ancillary files, or from http://www.ilorentz.org/~wimmer/downloads.html
Implications of Cognitive Science Research for Mathematics Education
Creators: name: Siegler, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Over the past 20 years, a great deal of cognitive science research has focused on mathematics learning. The majority of this research has examined basic capabilities such as counting, understanding of numerical magnitudes, arithmetic (both word problems and purely numerical problems), and pre-algebra. Another, somewhat smaller, body of research has been devoted to students' understanding of, and learning about, algebra, geometry, and computer programming. This research now allows relatively firm conclusions to be drawn about a number of aspects of mathematics learning relevant to the NCTM standards.
Quantum Mechanics from Relational Properties, Part II: Measurement and EPR
Creators: name: Yang, Jianhao M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum measurement and quantum operation theory is developed here by taking the relational properties among quantum systems, instead of the independent properties of a quantum system, as the most fundamental elements. By studying how the relational probability amplitude matrix is transformed and how mutual information is exchanged during measurement, we derive the formulation that is mathematically equivalent to the traditional quantum measurement theory. More importantly, the formulation results in significant conceptual consequences. We show that for a given quantum system, it is possible to describe its time evolution without explicitly calling out a reference system. However, description of a quantum measurement must be explicitly relative. Traditional quantum mechanics assumes a super observer who can instantaneously know the measurement results from any location. For a composite system consists space-like separated subsystems, the assumption of super observer must be abandoned and the relational formulation of quantum measurement becomes necessary. This is confirmed in the resolution of EPR paradox. Information exchange is relative to a local observer in quantum mechanics. Different local observers can achieve consistent descriptions of a quantum system if they are synchronized on the information regarding outcomes from any measurement performed on the system. It is suggested that the synchronization of measurement results from different observers is a necessary step when combining quantum mechanics with the relativity theory.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. This version improves the published version (v3) by clarifying the connection with the quantum reference frame theories. Introduction section may have overlap with arXiv:1807.01583, arXiv:1706.01317 as they are parts of a same series