cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling How Interface Geometry and Mechanical Stress Affect Li Metal/Solid Electrolyte Current Distributions
Creators: name: Carmona, Eric A.
name: Albertus, Paul
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics
Year: 2023

description: We develop a coupled electrochemical-mechanical model to assess the current distributions at Li/single-ion conducting solid ceramic electrolyte interfaces containing a parameterized interfacial geometric asperity, and carefully distinguish between the thermodynamic and kinetic effects of interfacial mechanics on the current distribution. We find that with an elastic-perfectly plastic model for Li metal, and experimentally relevant mechanical initial and boundary conditions, the stress variations along the interface for experimentally relevant stack pressures and interfacial geometries are small (e.g., <1 MPa), resulting in a small or negligible influence of the interfacial mechanical state on the interfacial current distribution for both plating and stripping. However, we find that the current distribution is sensitive to interface geometry, with sharper (i.e., smaller tip radius of curvature) asperities experiencing greater current focusing. In addition, the effect on the current distribution of an identically sized lithium peak vs valley geometry is not the same. These interfacial geometry effects may lead to void formation on both stripping and plating and at both Li peaks and valleys. The presence of high-curvature interface geometry asperities provides an additional perspective on the superior cycling performance of flat, film-based separators (e.g., sputtered LiPON) versus particle-based separators (e.g., polycrystalline LLZO) in some conditions
Constitution of Chinese Freemasons of Victoria
Creators: name: Chinese Freemasons Of Victoria
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immigrants
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/967712
subject: Fraternal organizations
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1430375
subject: Associations, institutions, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/819166
subject: Hong men (Society)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/688098

description: This document explains the purposes of the Chinese Freemasons, for example preserving Chinese culture, promoting the success and welfare of Chinese-Canadians and promoting intercultural good will. Registered on 29 April 1985 by M. A. Jorre de St. Jorre, Registrar of Companies. Identifier: Society files No. S20175.
การวิจัยประเมินผลโครงการอบรมหลักสูตรผู้จัดการการดูแลผู้สูงอายุปีงบประมาณ 2564 โดยใช้แนวคิดการประเมินของสตัฟเฟิลบีม
Creators: name: ปริญญาภรณ์ ธนะบุญปวง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2564
Subjects: การประเมินผล
หลักสูตรผู้จัดการการดูแลผู้สูงอายุ
แนวคิดการประเมินของสตัฟเฟิลบีม

description: วารสารการวัด ประเมินผล สถิติ และการวิจัยทางสังคมศาสตร์, 2, 1, 36-46
Detection of the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect with BOSS DR11 and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope
Creators: name: De Bernardis, F.
name: Aiola, S.
name: Vavagiakis, E. M.
name: Battaglia, N.
name: Niemack, M. D.
name: Beall, J.
name: Becker, D. T.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Calabrese, E.
name: Cho, H.
name: Coughlin, K.
name: Datta, R.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Dunkley, J.
name: Dunner, R.
name: Ferraro, S.
name: Fox, A.
name: Gallardo, P. A.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hand, N.
name: Hasselfield, M.
name: Henderson, S. W.
name: Hill, J. C.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Hilton, M.
name: Hincks, A. D.
name: Hlozek, R.
name: Hubmayr, J.
name: Huffenberger, K.
name: Hughes, J. P.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Koopman, B. J.
name: Kosowsky, A.
name: Li, D.
name: Louis, T.
name: Lungu, M.
name: Madhavacheril, M. S.
name: Maurin, L.
name: McMahon, J.
name: Moodley, K.
name: Naess, S.
name: Nati, F.
name: Newburgh, L.
name: Nibarger, J. P.
name: Page, L. A.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Schaan, E.
name: Schmitt, B. L.
name: Sehgal, N.
name: Sievers, J.
name: Simon, S. M.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Staggs, S. T.
name: Stevens, J. R.
name: Thornton, R. J.
name: van Engelen, A.
name: Van Lanen, J.
name: Wollack, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new measurement of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect using data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Using 600 square degrees of overlapping sky area, we evaluate the mean pairwise baryon momentum associated with the positions of 50,000 bright galaxies in the BOSS DR11 Large Scale Structure catalog. A non-zero signal arises from the large-scale motions of halos containing the sample galaxies. The data fits an analytical signal model well, with the optical depth to microwave photon scattering as a free parameter determining the overall signal amplitude. We estimate the covariance matrix of the mean pairwise momentum as a function of galaxy separation, using microwave sky simulations, jackknife evaluation, and bootstrap estimates. The most conservative simulation-based errors give signal-to-noise estimates between 3.6 and 4.1 for varying galaxy luminosity cuts. We discuss how the other error determinations can lead to higher signal-to-noise values, and consider the impact of several possible systematic errors. Estimates of the optical depth from the average thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal at the sample galaxy positions are broadly consistent with those obtained from the mean pairwise momentum signal.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
The weapons of the city against pandemic assaults
Creators: name: Bedini, Maria Angela
name: Bronzini, Fabio
Publisher: name: TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment
Year: 2022

description: The cyclical spread of the pandemic requires a modification of the urban and territorial planning tools and a national anti-pandemic urban and territorial plan. The objective of the paper is to present some proposals for the protection from Covid risk, with a flexible reorganization of the times, spaces of the city and the territory. The working methodology consists in the revision of procedures for the protection from seismic risks and their expansion and complexification for the protection from pandemic risk. Some summary results of the study, currently being completed, concern suggestions for the search for a symbiosis between the city of concentration, peripheralization and diffusion with the introduction of flexible, temporary and uncertain uses. But the possibility of reducing socio-spatial inequalities in cities, regions and the country can only be pursued in the context of European funding from the Recovery Plan. The conclusions show that, with the recurrence of "mutant" pandemics, the city abandons the certainty of a continuity, in alternating phases, of development, the stability of uses and times of use of the urban space, favored by the permanence of habits and forms of consolidated life, and it will become a transforming city, a two-faced city.
description: TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, Vol 15 No 3 (2022): The city challenges and external agents. Methods, tools and best practices
Non-parametric projections of national income distribution consistent with the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Creators: name: Narayan, Kanishka B.
name: O'Neill, Brian C.
name: Waldhoff, Stephanie T.
name: Tebaldi, Claudia
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics
Year: 2023
Subjects: SSPs
income distributions
income inequality

description: Understanding and projecting income distributions within countries and regions is important to understanding consumption trends and the distributional consequences of climate impacts and responses. Several global, country-level projections of income distribution are available but most project only the Gini coefficient (a summary statistic of the distribution) or utilize the Gini along with the assumption of a lognormal distribution. We test the lognormal assumption and find that it typically underestimates income in the highest deciles and over-estimates it in others. We find that a new model based on two principal components of national time series data for income distribution provides a better fit to the data for all deciles, especially for the highest and lowest. We also construct a projection model in which the first principal component is driven by the Gini coefficient and the second captures deviations from this relationship. We use the model to project income distribution by decile for all countries for the five shared socioeconomic pathways. We find that inequality is consistently higher than projections based on the Gini and the lognormal functional form, with some countries reaching ratios of the highest to lowest income deciles that are almost three times their value using the lognormal assumption.
Clustering and melting in a wet granular monolayer
Creators: name: Ramming, Philipp
name: Huang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally the collective behavior of a wet granular monolayer under vertical vibrations. The spherical particles are partially wet such that there are short-ranged attractive interactions between adjacent particles. As the vibration strength increases, clustering, reorganizing and melting regimes are identified subsequently through a characterization with the bond-orientational order parameters and the mean kinetic energy of the particles. The melting transition is found to be a continuous process starting from the defects inside the crystal.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Powders and Grains 2017
Censored quantile regression processes under dependence and penalization
Creators: name: Dette, Holger
name: Volgushev, Stanislav
name: Wagener, Jens
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Bahadur representation
subject: censored data
subject: dependent data
subject: quantile regression
subject: variable selection
subject: weak convergence
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: We consider quantile regression processes from censored data under dependent data structures and derive a uniform Bahadur representation for those processes. We also consider cases where the dimension of the parameter in the quantile regression model is large. It is demonstrated that traditional penalization methods such as the adaptive lasso yield sub-optimal rates if the coe fficients of the quantile regression cross zero. New penalization techniques are introduced which are able to deal with speci c problems of censored data and yield estimates with an optimal rate. In contrast to most of the literature, the asymptotic analysis does not require the assumption of independent observations, but is based on rather weak assumptions, which are satis ed for many kinds of dependent data.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB 823;34/2012
Coupled cluster method with single and double excitations tailored by matrix product state wave functions
Creators: name: Veis, Libor
name: Antalík, Andrej
name: Brabec, Jiří
name: Neese, Frank
name: Legeza, Örs
name: Pittner, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, the quantum chemical version of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method has established itself as the method of choice for calculations of strongly correlated molecular systems. Despite its favourable scaling, it is in practice not suitable for computations of dynamic correlation. We present a novel method for accurate "post-DMRG" treatment of dynamic correlation based on the tailored coupled cluster (CC) theory in which the DMRG method is responsible for the proper description of non-dynamic correlation, whereas dynamic correlation is incorporated through the framework of the CC theory. We illustrate the potential of this method on prominent multireference systems, in particular N$_2$, Cr$_2$ molecules and also oxo-Mn(Salen) for which we have performed the first "post-DMRG" computations in order to shed light on the energy ordering of the lowest spin states.
title: Финансовые рынки и финансовые институты
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрена институциональная структура финансового рынка с позиций его основных участников: эмитентов, инвесторов, финансовых посредников, институтов инфраструктуры и органов регулирования. Описаны основные сегменты финансового рынка: валютный и кредитный рынки, рынок ценных бумаг и производных финансовых инструментов (деривативов). Изложены основы формирования портфеля финансовых инструментов и методы их анализа. Учебное пособие предназначено для бакалавров и магистров, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 38.03.01, 38.04.01 «Экономика», изучающих дисциплину «Финансовые рынки и финансовые институты».
Additional file 9 of Modeled microgravity alters apoptotic gene expression and caspase activity in the squid-vibrio symbiosis
Creators: name: Vroom, Madeline M.
name: Troncoso-Garcia, Angel
name: Duscher, Alexandrea A.
name: Foster, Jamie S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S2. Caspase homolog sequence information.
Chinese Nationalist League's certificate of incorporation, 1916
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fraternal organizations
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1430375
subject: Associations, institutions, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/819166
subject: Chinese Nationalist League of Canada
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/2012878
subject: Chinese Nationalist League of Canada (Victoria branch)

description: This document confirms the incorporation of the Chinese Nationalist League on 19 January 1916. Identifier: Society files No. S441.
Vacuum stability in an extended standard model with a leptoquark
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Priyotosh
name: Mandal, Rusa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the standard model (SM) with the extension of a charged scalar having fractional electromagnetic charge of $-1/3$ unit and with lepton and baryon number violating couplings at tree level. Without directly taking part in the electro-weak (EW) symmetry breaking, this scalar can affect stability of the EW vacuum via loop effects. The impact of such a scalar, i.e., a leptoquark on the perturbativity of SM dimensionless couplings as well as on new physics couplings has been studied at two-loop order. The vacuum stability of the Higgs potential is checked using one-loop renormalization group (RG) improved effective potential approach with two-loop beta function for all the couplings. From the stability analysis various bounds are drawn on parameter space by identifying the region corresponding to metastability and stability of the EW vacuum. Later we also address the Higgs mass fine-tuning issue via Veltman condition and the presence of such scalar increases the scale up to which the theory can be considered as reasonably fine-tuned. All these constraints give a very predictive parameter space for leptoquark couplings which can be tested at present and future colliders. Especially, a leptoquark with mass $\mathcal{O}\,$(TeV) can give rise to lepton-quark flavor violating signatures via decaying into the $t\, τ$ channel at tree level, which can be tested at the LHC or future colliders.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, Matches with the published version
The interventions of the Italian Recovery and Resilience Plan: tourism for more competitive cities
Creators: name: Sgambati, Sabrina
Publisher: name: TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment
Year: 2022

description: Starting from the relationship between urban planning and mobility management, TeMA has gradually expanded the view of the covered topics, always following a rigorous scientific in-depth analysis. This section of the Journal, Review Notes, is the expression of a continuous updating of emerging topics concerning relationships among urban planning, mobility and environment, through a collection of short scientific papers. The Review Notes are made of five parts. Each section examines a specific aspect of the broader information storage within the main interests of TeMA Journal. This section of the Review Notes explores a specific topic, related to cities, within the framework of the European program NextGenerationEU. This contribution deepens the topic of tourism in urban areas within the framework of the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan. It provides an overview of the proposed reforms, strategies and interventions to improve the digitalization of tourism services, the cultural development and the improvement of attractiveness and competitiveness of Italian cities.
description: TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, Vol 15 No 3 (2022): The city challenges and external agents. Methods, tools and best practices
Considerations for AI-EO for agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Nakalembe, Catherine
name: Kerner, Hannah
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics
Year: 2023
Subjects: artificial intelligence
satellite Earth observations
Africa
agriculture

description: Adapting to and mitigating climate change while addressing food insecurity are top priorities in SubSaharan Africa that require technologies to improve rural livelihoods with minimal environmental costs [1]. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers great promise for climate-smart solutions that improve food security outcomes. While precision agriculture is often the foremost use case for AI in agriculture (e.g. automation of farm equipment or nutrient application), precision agriculture is out of reach for most African farmers due to the required capital and infrastructure. AI solutions using satellite Earth observations (EOs), which we call AI-EO, are more accessible in the near term. EO enables agricultural analyses and insights at global scales, and many datasets are freely available, making EO-based solutions affordable [2]. AI-EO-derived products such as crop type maps and yield estimates are necessary to forecast food production surpluses or deficits, inform trade, and aid decisions. These products can support policies that accelerate the design and adoption of climate-smart agriculture and impact farmer livelihoods by increasing access to actionable early warning, risk financing or insurance [3], farm inputs, markets, and costreducing interventions [2, 4]. Despite their promise, AI-EO solutions for agriculture in Africa are still limited. Most techniques are not generalizable across heterogeneous landscapes. In this paper, we describe the principal sub-fields of research in AI-EO for agriculture in Africa and discuss examples and limitations of existing work. We also propose ten considerations for future work to help increase the impact of AI-EO research in Africa.
title: Netzwerk für gesunde Beschäftigte in Kindertagesstätten
title: Projektkonzept, Umsetzung und erste Befunde
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Seibt, Reingard
name: Dutschke, Diana
name: Thinschmidt, Marleen
name: Khan, Attiya
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
คุณลักษณะของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิผลของสถานศึกษาตามการรับรู้ของผู้บริหารและครูสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษา สุราษฎร์ธานี เขต 3
Creators: name: ยุวเรศ ประดู่
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2564
Subjects: คุณลักษณะของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา
ประสิทธิผลของสถานศึกษา
การบริหารสถานศึกษา

description: วารสารการวัด ประเมินผล สถิติ และการวิจัยทางสังคมศาสตร์, 2, 1, 47-56
Dark Matter in $γ$ lines: Galactic Center vs dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Lefranc, Valentin
name: Moulin, Emmanuel
name: Panci, Paolo
name: Sala, Filippo
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide CTA sensitivities to Dark Matter (DM) annihilation in $γ$-ray lines, from the observation of the Galactic Center (GC) as well as, for the first time, of dwarf Spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We compare the GC reach with that of dSphs as a function of a putative core radius of the DM distribution, which is itself poorly known. We find that the currently best dSph candidates constitute a more promising target than the GC, for core radii of one to a few kpc. We use the most recent instrument response functions and background estimations by CTA, on top of which we add the diffuse photon component. Our analysis is of particular interest for TeV-scale electroweak multiplets as DM candidates, such as the supersymmetric Wino and the Minimal Dark Matter fiveplet, whose predictions we compare with our projected sensitivities.
description: 21 pages + references, 7 figures; v2: references added, version published in JCAP
Changing cropland in changing climates: quantifying two decades of global cropland changes
Creators: name: Kennedy, Jennifer
name: Hurtt, George C.
name: Liang, Xin-Zhong
name: Chini, Louise
name: Ma, Lei
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics
Year: 2023
Subjects: land use change
climate change
agricultural adaptation
cropland conversion

description: Climate change is impacting global crop productivity, and agricultural land suitability is predicted to significantly shift in the future. Responses to changing conditions and increasing yield variability can range from altered management strategies to outright land use conversions that may have significant environmental and socioeconomic ramifications. However, the extent to which agricultural land use changes in response to variations in climate is unclear at larger scales. Improved understanding of these dynamics is important since land use changes will have consequences not only for food security but also for ecosystem health, biodiversity, carbon storage, and regional and global climate. In this study, we combine land use products derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer with climate reanalysis data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis v5 to analyze correspondence between changes in cropland and changes in temperature and water availability from 2001 to 2018. While climate trends explained little of the variability in land cover changes, increasing temperature, extreme heat days, potential evaporation, and drought severity were associated with higher levels of cropland loss. These patterns were strongest in regions with more cropland change, and generally reflected underlying climate suitability—they were amplified in hotter and drier regions, and reversed direction in cooler and wetter regions. At national scales, climate response patterns varied significantly, reflecting the importance of socioeconomic, political, and geographic factors, as well as differences in adaptation strategies. This global-scale analysis does not attempt to explain local mechanisms of change but identifies climate-cropland patterns that exist in aggregate and may be hard to perceive at local scales. It is intended to supplement regional studies, providing further context for locally-observed phenomena and highlighting patterns that require further analysis.
Model identification for dose response signal detection
Creators: name: Bretz, Frank
name: Dette, Holger
name: Titoff, Stefanie
name: Volgushev, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: contrast tests
subject: dose response studies
subject: likelihood ratio test
subject: model identification
subject: nonlinear regression
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: We consider the problem of detecting a dose response signal if several competing regression models are available to describe the dose response relationship. In particular, we re-analyze the MCP-Mod approach from Bretz et al. (2005), which has become a very popular tool for this problem in recent years. We propose an improvement based on likelihood ratio tests and prove that in linear models this approach is always at least as powerful as the MCP-Mod method. This result remains valid in nonlinear regression models with identi able parameters. However, for many commonly used nonlinear dose response models the regression parameters are not identi able and standard likelihood ratio test theory is not applicable. We thus derive the asymptotic distribution of likelihood ratio tests in regression models with a lack of identifiability and use this result to simulate the quantiles based on Gaussian processes. The new method is illustrated with a real data example and compared to the MCP-Mod procedure using theoretical investigations as well as simulations.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB 823;35/2012
Qualification Tests of the R11410-21 Photomultiplier Tubes for the XENON1T Detector
Creators: name: Barrow, P.
name: Baudis, L.
name: Cichon, D.
name: Danisch, M.
name: Franco, D.
name: Kaether, F.
name: Kish, A.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Undagoitia, T. Marrodan
name: Mayani, D.
name: Rauch, L.
name: Wei, Y.
name: Wulf, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamamatsu R11410-21 photomultiplier tube is the photodetector of choice for the XENON1T dual-phase time projection chamber. The device has been optimized for a very low intrinsic radioactivity, a high quantum efficiency and a high sensitivity to single photon detection. A total of 248 tubes are currently operated in XENON1T, selected out of 321 tested units. In this article the procedures implemented to evaluate the large number of tubes prior to their installation in XENON1T are described. The parameter distributions for all tested tubes are shown, with an emphasis on those selected for XENON1T, of which the impact on the detector performance is discussed. All photomultipliers have been tested in a nitrogen atmosphere at cryogenic temperatures, with a subset of the tubes being tested in gaseous and liquid xenon, simulating their operating conditions in the dark matter detector. The performance and evaluation of the tubes in the different environments is reported and the criteria for rejection of PMTs are outlined and quantified.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Total mutational load and clinical features as predictors of the metastatic status in lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Oróstica, Karen Y.
name: Saez-Hidalgo, Juan
name: de Santiago, Pamela R.
name: Rivas, Solange
name: Contreras, Sebastian
name: Navarro, Gonzalo
name: Asenjo, Juan A.
name: Olivera-Nappa, Álvaro
name: Armisén, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Association between cigarette consumption and age in LUAD and LSCC patients. Although the cigarette consumption distributions have different widths, being broader for younger patients, there is only a weak difference between median values. For LUAD patients, no difference was found with a p-value just above the significance threshold. For LSCC patients the situation is the opposite, supported by a p-value just below the significance threshold.
Suppression of Stokes scattering and improved optomechanical cooling with squeezed light
Creators: name: Asjad, Muhammad
name: Zippilli, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of optomechanical cooling with a squeezed input light field. We show that Stokes heating transitions can be \emph{fully} suppressed when the driving field is squeezed below the vacuum noise level at an appropriately selected squeezing phase and for a finite amount of squeezing. The quantum backaction limit to laser cooling can be therefore moved down to zero and the resulting final temperature is then solely determined by the ratio between the thermal phonon number and the optomechanical cooperativity parameter, independently of the actual values of the cavity linewidth and mechanical frequency. Therefore driving with a squeezed input field allows to prepare nanomechanical resonators, even with low resonance frequency, in their quantum ground state with a fidelity very close to one.
Modal decomposition of a propagating matter wave via electron ptychography
Creators: name: Cao, S.
name: Kok, P.
name: Li, P.
name: Maiden, A. M.
name: Rodenburg, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually independent modes of minimal rank. Partial coherence significantly determines the optical transfer properties of an electron microscope and so there has been much work on this subject. However, previous studies have employed forms of interferometry to determine spatial coherence between discrete points in the wavefield. Here we use the density matrix to derive a formal quantum mechanical description of electron ptychography and use it to measure a full description of the spatial coherence of a propagating matter wavefield, at least to the within the fundamental uncertainties of the measurements we can obtain.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
On neutrinoless double beta decay in the $ν$MSM
Creators: name: Asaka, Takehiko
name: Eijima, Shintaro
name: Ishida, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay in the so-called $ν$MSM, in which three right-handed neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale are additionally introduced to the Standard Model. In this model there appear three heavy neutral leptons $N_1$, $N_2$, and $N_3$ corresponding to right-handed neutrinos. It has been known that the lightest one $N_1$ with keV mass, which is a candidate for dark matter, gives a negligible contribution to the $0 νββ$ decay. By contrast, the heavier ones $N_2$ and $N_3$, which are responsible to the seesaw mechanism of neutrino masses and baryogenesis, give the destructive contribution (compared with one from active neutrinos). This is because their mass degeneracy at high precision has been assumed, which is expected by analytical studies of baryogengesis. In this analysis, we find that the effective mass of the $0νββ$ decay becomes larger than one from active neutrinos due to the $N_2$ and $N_3$ constructive contribution when the mass difference becomes larger and the mass ordering of active neutrinos is inverted. Such a possibility will be explored by the current and near future experiments of the $0 νββ$ decay.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, v2: published version to appear in Physics Letters B
Completing the proof of "Generic quantum nonlocality"
Creators: name: Gachechiladze, Mariami
name: Gühne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a paper by Popescu and Rohrlich [Phys. Lett. A 166, 293 (1992)] a proof has been presented showing that any pure entangled multiparticle quantum state violates some Bell inequality. We point out a gap in this proof, but we also give a construction to close this gap. It turns out that with some extra effort all the results from the aforementioned publication can be proven. Our construction shows how two-particle entanglement can be generated via performing local projections on a multiparticle state.
description: 9 pages, no figures
สมรรถนะการสอนออนไลน์ของครู: มุมมองความท้าทายในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
Creators: name: ศุภมาส ชุมแก้ว
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2564
Subjects: สมรรถนะ
สมรรถนะการสอนออนไลน์
ทีแพคเอส

description: วารสารการวัด ประเมินผล สถิติ และการวิจัยทางสังคมศาสตร์, 2, 2, 1-13
Transverse spin observables in hard-scattering hadronic processes within collinear factorization
Creators: name: Pitonyak, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review what is currently known about the transverse spin structure of hadrons, in particular from observables that can be analyzed within a collinear framework. These effects have been around for 40 years and represent a critical test of perturbative QCD. We look at both proton-proton and lepton-nucleon collisions for various final states. While the main focus is on transverse single-spin asymmetries, we also discuss how longitudinal-transverse double-spin asymmetries offer a complimentary, yet equally important, source of information on the quark-gluon content of hadrons. We also summarize some recent progress in solidifying the theoretical formalism behind these observables and give an outlook on future directions of research.
description: Typos corrected, references added/updated, invited review accepted in International Journal of Modern Physics A; 32 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Living With Pervasive Hazards: Place-Based Approach for Identifying Vulnerability and Coping Strategies in an Island Community in Cebu, Philippines
Creators: name: Eligue, John Ceffrey
Publisher: name: Advances in Southeast Asian Studies
Year: 2023

description: Studies about disasters have focused on large-scale and extreme weather events. However, slow-onset hazards such as drought-like seasons and monsoons also pose challenges since they are dynamic and experienced differently from place to place. This paper shows how difficulties in livelihood of the agricultural sector can be made evident using a place-based approach for identifying vulnerability in an island setting. A household survey was conducted to gather perceptions of hazard impacts and coping strategies for extreme weather events and pervasive hazards. Results show that the perceived impacts of hazards differ by events, and respondents cope with extreme weather events and pervasive hazards in almost the same ways. The coping strategies include diversification of livelihood and mutual help, a common tradition among Philippine villages. Community-based disaster risk management strategies through indigenous ways also enabled the island community to bridge the interventions of the national government to the local context in terms of reducing risks. In conclusion, a place-based approach adds value to the current way of assessing vulnerability as it shows that social vulnerability is more dynamic in the local context, and social bonding is crucial for coping during difficult times.
description: Advances in Southeast Asian Studies, ONLINE FIRST
Setting a reference for wetland carbon: the importance of accounting for hydrology, topography, and natural variability
Creators: name: Stewart, Graham A.
name: Kottkamp, Anna I.
name: Williams, Michael R.
name: Palmer, Margaret A.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics
Year: 2023
Subjects: soil organic carbon (SOC) storage
restoration
seasonal depressional wetlands
hydrologic regime

description: Wetland soils are a key global sink for organic carbon (C) and a focal point for C management and accounting efforts. The ongoing push for wetland restoration presents an opportunity for climate mitigation, but C storage expectations are poorly defined due to a lack of reference information and an incomplete understanding of what drives natural variability among wetlands. We sought to address these shortcomings by (1) quantifying the range of variability in wetland soil organic C (SOC) stocks on a depressional landscape (Delmarva Peninsula, USA) and (2) investigating the role of hydrology and relative topography in explaining variability among wetlands. We found a high degree of variability within individual wetlands and among wetlands with similar vegetation and hydrogeomorphic characteristics. This suggests that uncertainty should be presented explicitly when inferring ecosystem processes from wetland types or land cover classes. Differences in hydrologic regimes, particularly the rate of water level recession, explained some of the variability among wetlands, but relationships between SOC stocks and some hydrologic metrics were eclipsed by factors associated with separate study sites. Relative topography accounted for a similar portion of SOC stock variability as hydrology, indicating that it could be an effective substitute in large-scale analyses. As wetlands worldwide are restored and focus increases on quantifying C benefits, the importance of appropriately defining and assessing reference systems is paramount. Our results highlight the current uncertainty in this process, but suggest that incorporating landscape heterogeneity and drivers of natural variability into reference information may improve how wetland restoration is implemented and evaluated.
The shape of the inner Milky Way halo from observations of the Pal 5 and GD-1 stellar streams
Creators: name: Bovy, Jo
name: Bahmanyar, Anita
name: Fritz, Tobias K.
name: Kallivayalil, Nitya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain the shape of the Milky Way's halo by dynamical modeling of the observed phase-space tracks of the Pal 5 and GD-1 tidal streams. We find that the only information about the potential gleaned from the tracks of these streams are precise measurements of the shape of the gravitational potential---the ratio of vertical to radial acceleration---at the location of the streams, with weaker constraints on the radial and vertical accelerations separately. The latter will improve significantly with precise proper-motion measurements from Gaia. We measure that the overall potential flattening is 0.95 +/- 0.04 at the location of GD-1 ([R,z] ~ [12.5,6.7] kpc) and 0.94 +/- 0.05 at the position of Pal 5 ([R,z] ~ [8.4,16.8] kpc). Combined with constraints on the force field near the Galactic disk, we determine that the axis ratio of the dark-matter halo's density distribution is 1.05 +/- 0.14 within the inner 20 kpc, with a hint that the halo becomes more flattened near the edge of this volume. The halo mass within 20 kpc is 1.1 +/- 0.1 x 10^{11} M_sun. A dark-matter halo this close to spherical is in tension with the predictions from numerical simulations of the formation of dark-matter halos.
description: Code available at https://github.com/jobovy/mwhalo-shape-2016
The emergence of lines of hierarchy in collective motion of biological systems
Creators: name: Greene, James M.
name: Tadmor, Eitan
name: Zhong, Ming
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics
Year: 2023
Subjects: collective dynamics
emergent behavior
lines of hierarchy
active particles

description: The emergence of large-scale structures in biological systems, and in particular the formation of lines of hierarchy, is observed at many scales, from collections of cells to groups of insects to herds of animals. Motivated by phenomena in chemotaxis and phototaxis, we present a new class of alignment models that exhibit alignment into lines. The spontaneous formation of such ‘fingers’ can be interpreted as the emergence of leaders and followers in a system of identically interacting agents. Various numerical examples are provided, which demonstrate emergent behaviors similar to the ‘fingering’ phenomenon observed in some phototaxis and chemotaxis experiments; this phenomenon is generally known to be a challenging pattern for existing models to capture. A novel protocol for pairwise interactions provides a fundamental alignment mechanism by which agents may form lines of hierarchy across a wide range of biological systems.
title: Экономическое поведение
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии изложены основные теоретико-методологические подходы к изучению экономического поведения субъектов хозяйственной деятельности. Показана роль экономической культуры как фактора, детерминирующего реальное экономическое поведение. Рассмотрены основные виды экономического поведения, проанализирована проблема управления экономическим поведением в контексте социально-коммуникативных технологий. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 39.03.01 «Социология» (профиль «Экономическая социология»), изучающих дисциплину «Экономическое поведение», а также будет полезно магистрантам, аспирантам и преподавателям в области экономической социологии, экономики, менеджмента, экономической теории.
Belastungen und Ressourcen bei türkischen und deutschen Kleinunternehmen
Creators: name: Taskan-Karamürsel, Esin
name: Jöns, Ingela
name: Schlote-Sautter, Barbara
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
Additional file 1 of Adaptive interventions to optimise the mobile phone-based smoking cessation support: study protocol for a sequential, multiple assignment, randomised trial (SMART)
Creators: name: Zhao, Sheng Zhi
name: Weng, Xue
name: Luk, Tzu Tsun
name: Wu, Yongda
name: Cheung, Derek Yee Tak
name: Li, William Ho Cheung
name: Tong, Henry
name: Lai, Vienna
name: Lam, Tai Hing
name: Wang, Man Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Nicotine replacement therapy sampling use card.
การวิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมการเรียนรู้ในหลักสูตรออนไลน์ระบบเปิด : การประยุกต์ใช้การเรียนรู้ด้วยเครื่องและการเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
Creators: name: อนุสรณ์ เกิดศรี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2564
Subjects: การวิเคราะห์การเรียนรู้
ข้อมูลขนาดใหญ่ทางการศึกษา
หลักสูตรออนไลน์แบบเปิดขนาดใหญ่
การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง
การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก

description: วารสารการวัด ประเมินผล สถิติ และการวิจัยทางสังคมศาสตร์, 2, 2, 14-28
Microwave Admittance of Gold-Palladium Nanowires with Proximity-Induced Superconductivity
Creators: name: Lake, Russell E.
name: Govenius, Joonas
name: Kokkoniemi, Roope
name: Tan, Kuan Yen
name: Partanen, Matti
name: Virtanen, Pauli
name: Möttönen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report quantitative electrical admittance measurements of diffusive superconductor--normal-metal--superconductor (SNS) junctions at gigahertz frequencies and millikelvin temperatures. The gold-palladium-based SNS junctions are arranged into a chain of superconducting quantum interference devices. The chain is coupled strongly to a multimode microwave resonator with a mode spacing of approximately 0.6 GHz. By measuring the resonance frequencies and quality factors of the resonator modes, we extract the dissipative and reactive parts of the admittance of the chain. We compare the phase and temperature dependence of the admittance near 1 GHz to theory based on the time-dependent Usadel equations. This comparison allows us to identify important discrepancies between theory and experiment that are not resolved by including inelastic scattering or elastic spin-flip scattering in the theory.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
INDEX AWEIsh FOR MAPPING LAKE USING LANDSAT 8 IMAGE BASED ON GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE
Creators: name: Koto, Arthur Gani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: AWEI
lake
mapping
landsat
google earth engine

description: The available water on the earth's surface consists of rivers, swamps, and lakes whose positions can be in the highlands to the lowlands. The lake area can be mapped using remote sensing data. Remote sensing has now become one of the important sources of information for data analysis on surface water. The AWEIsh index is one of the water indices that can be used as a method to map the area of a lake. AWEIsh has advantages over other water indices such as NDWI and MNDWI because it can produce higher accuracy values and can reduce shadow disturbances and dark building surfaces so that non-water pixels can be removed. This study aims to map surface water using medium-resolution optical images. The data used are Landsat 8 OLI image path/row 113/59 and path/row 112/59. Both images were recorded on April 10, 2021, and July 24, 2021. The data acquisition and processing method were carried out using the google earth engine platform. The method is based on cloud computing which can process large data (big data) and storage that is cloud computing. The first step in data processing is image preprocessing. Image preprocessing involves searching for minimal cloud images in the research area that have been corrected for atmospheric (TOA), and cutting the research area (Limboto and Tondano Lake). The next stage is processing, namely image data processing by reducing lake area information based on the AWEIsh index. The results showed that the AWEIsh index can be used as a reference for mapping the area of the lake, where a positive reflection indicates a water object and a negative value is a non-water object.
Nonlinear resonances and multi-stability in simple neural circuits
Creators: name: Alonso, Leandro M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article describes a numerical procedure designed to tune the parameters of periodically-driven dynamical systems to a state in which they exhibit rich dynamical behavior. This is achieved by maximizing the diversity of subharmonic solutions available to the system within a range of the parameters that define the driving. The procedure is applied to a problem of interest in computational neuroscience: a circuit composed of two interacting populations of neurons under external periodic forcing. Depending on the parameters that define the circuit, such as the weights of the connections between the populations, the response of the circuit to the driving can be strikingly rich and diverse. The procedure is employed to find circuits that, when driven by external input, exhibit multiple stable patterns of periodic activity organized in complex tuning diagrams and signatures of low dimensional chaos.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures