cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Возможности телмисартана в снижении сердечно-сосудистого риска.Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2018; 17(1): 87–96.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cardiology

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы клинической эффективности телмисартана — блокатора рецепторов ангиотензина II первого типа с точки зрения его влияния на сердечно-сосудистый риск у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией. Представлены результаты многочисленных исследований, свидетельствующие о мощных антигипертензивных и органопротективных свойствах телмисартана. Описаны возможности использования этого препарата у пациентов высокого риска, его эффективность в кардио- и нефропротекции. Особое внимание уделено исключительной способности телмисартана выступать в роли агониста PPAR γ-рецепторов и тем самым корригировать нарушения углеводного и липидного обменов у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом.
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2018; 17(1): 87–96
http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2018-1-87-96
Climate Change 2022 - How Climate Change is Impacting Life on Earth - Summary For All
Creators: name: Löschke, Sina
name: Mintenbeck, Katja
name: Poloczanska, Elvira
name: Alegría, Andrés
name: Pörtner, Hans-Otto
name: Roberts, Debra C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Climate change
IPCC
Summary
Climate Impacts

description: This “Summary For All” is a plain language summary of the Working Group II report (released in February 2022) of the Sixth Assessment Cycle of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It presents key findings on the impacts of climate change and what we can do to reduce the harm they cause. It explains key scientific concepts to inform non-scientists and decision-makers who are working to plan and implement climate action.
Creation of entangled atomic states by an analogue of the Dynamical Casimir Effect
Creators: name: Lange, K.
name: Peise, J.
name: Lücke, B.
name: Gruber, T.
name: Sala, A.
name: Polls, A.
name: Ertmer, W.
name: Juliá-Díaz, B.
name: Santos, L.
name: Klempt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the boundary conditions of the quantum vacuum are changed in time, quantum field theory predicts that real, observable particles can be created in the initially empty modes. Here, we realize this effect by changing the boundary conditions of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which yields a population of initially unoccupied spatial and spin excitations. We prove that the excitations are created as entangled excitation pairs by certifying continuous-variable entanglement within the many-particle output state.
Magnetic cycles and photometric variability of T Tauri stars
Creators: name: Armitage, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of stellar magnetic cycles on disc accretion in T Tauri stars where the inner region of the disc is disrupted by the stellar field. Using time-dependent disc models, we show that order unity variations in field strength can strongly modulate the accretion flow for cycle time-scales of years to decades. Photometric variability is expected to be greatest in the ultraviolet, with smaller but still significant variations probable in the near-infrared. We suggest that variable stellar magnetic fields may contribute to the long-time-scale photometric variability of T Tauri stars. The long-term variability of T Tauri stars may therefore provide a clue to the nature of magnetic dynamo cycles in these stars.
description: uuencoded compressed postscript file. 8 pages including 3 figures. To appear in MNRAS.
Reminiscences of Thomas G. Ennis 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American
Military education
Aeronautics, Military
Aviation

description: Education, Naval Academy, 1924-1928; student naval aviator, Pensacola, 1929-1930; duty with Observation Squadrons and Bombing Squadron, 1932-1937; World War II: aviation in Pacific, Noumea and Espiritu Santo: Philippines and China, 1945-1946, napalm strikes in Philippines; Marine Air Reserve Training Command; Industrial College of Armed Forces, 1949-1952; Marine Aircraft Wing commands; Inspector General of Marine Corps, 1959-1960, changes in inspection procedure; Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, 1960-1962.
Improved quality of life following constraint-induced movement therapy is associated with gains in arm use, but not motor improvement
Creators: name: Kelly, Kristina M
name: Borstad, Alexandra L
name: Kline, David
name: Gauthier, Lynne V
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background. Constraint-induced movement therapy (CI therapy) is one of few treatments for upper extremity (UE) hemiparesis that has been shown to result in motor recovery and improved quality of life in chronic stroke. However, the extent to which treatment-induced improvements in motor function versus daily use of the more affected arm independently contribute to improved quality of life remains largely unexplored. Objective. The objective of this study is to identify whether motor function or daily use of a hemiparetic arm has a greater influence on quality of life after CI therapy. Methods. Two cohorts of participants with chronic stroke received either in-person CI therapy (n = 29) or video-game home-based CI therapy (n = 16). The two cohorts were combined and the motor-related outcomes (Wolf Motor Function Test, Action Research Arm Test, Motor Activity Log [MAL]) and quality of life (Stroke-Specific Quality of Life) were jointly modeled to assess the associations between outcomes. Results. The only outcome associated with improved quality of life was the MAL. Improvements in quality of life were not restricted to motor domains, but generalized to psychosocial domains as well. Conclusions. Results suggest that improved arm use during everyday activities is integral to maximizing quality of life gains during motor rehabilitation for chronic post-stroke UE hemiparesis. In contrast, gains in motor function were not associated with increases in quality of life. These findings further support the need to implement techniques into clinical practice that promote arm use during daily life if improving quality of life is a main goal of treatment. ClinicalTrials.gov Registration Numbers: NCT01725919 and NCT03005457
title: Do We Pronounce Quotation? An Analysis of Name-informing and Non-name-informing Contexts
Creators: name: Schlechtweg, Marcel
name: Härtl, Holden
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: acoustic correlates
subject: implicature
subject: name informing
subject: quotation
subject: quotation marks
subject: 420
subject: Gesprochene Sprache
subject: Phonetik
subject: Aussprache
subject: Anführungszeichen
subject: Zitat

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFGgeförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich. This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
Reminiscences of Thomas J. Cushman 1969
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Air pilots
Veterans
World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American
Aeronautics, Military
Aviation
Korean War, 1950-1953

description: University of Washington, 1913-17; World War I enlisted service, pilot training, commissioned 1918; early Marine Corps aviation, 1919-30; expeditionary duty in Nicaragua and Haiti, 1929-31; Marine air-ground tactics and techniques; World War II, Marine air operations in the Pacific; command of 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, 1949-51, deployment to Korea; Deputy Commander, Fleet Marine Force Pacific, 1953.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0082r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0082r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0082r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On solutions of the Fuji-Suzuki-Tsuda system
Creators: name: Gavrylenko, Pavlo
name: Iorgov, Nikolai
name: Lisovyy, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive Fredholm determinant and series representation of the tau function of the Fuji-Suzuki-Tsuda system and its multivariate extension, thereby generalizing to higher rank the results obtained for Painlevé VI and the Garnier system. A special case of our construction gives a higher rank analog of the continuous hypergeometric kernel of Borodin and Olshanski. We also initiate the study of algebraic braid group dynamics of semi-degenerate monodromy, and obtain as a byproduct a direct isomonodromic proof of the AGT-W relation for $c=N-1$.
description: A contribution to the Special Issue on Painlev\'e Equations and Applications in Memory of Andrei Kapaev
The Manchester occulting mask imager (MOMI) - first results on the environment of P Cygni
Creators: name: O'Connor, J. A.
name: Meaburn, J.
name: Bryce, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design and first use of the Manchester occulting mask imager (MOMI) is described. This device, when combined with the Cassegrain or Ritchey-Chretien foci of large telescopes, is dedicated to the imagery of faint line emission regions around bright central sources. Initial observations, with MOMI on the Nordic Optical telescope (NOT), of the V=4.8 mag P~Cygni environment, have revealed a $\geq$~5~arcmin long [NII] 6584A emitting filament projecting from the outer nebular shell of this luminous blue variable (LBV) star. The presence of a mono-polar lobe older than both the inner (22 arcsec diameter) and outer (1.6 arcmin diameter) shells is suggested.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted MNRAS 1998 June 11
Additional file 2 of Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of mutations in LRP2: a novel candidate gene of non-syndromic familial comitant strabismus
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
name: Chen, Xuejuan
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Gu, Yayun
name: Zhang, Xiaohan
name: Yuan, Wenwen
name: Zhao, Andi
name: Li, Rui
name: Wang, Zijin
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Liu, Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Pedigree of the other 12 families. A-E. CS01 – CS05. F. CS07. G-L. CS09 – CS14. *Individuals from whom blood samples were collected. §Individuals on whom WES were performed.
Rosa carolina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa carolina

description: Rosa carolina, spec. nov.
12. Rosa foliis serratis medio tenus integerrimis.
 Rosa carolina fragrans, foliis medio tenus serratis. Dill. elth. 325. t.245. f.316.
 Habitat in Carolina .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 492, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Tidal Excitation of Modes in Binary Systems with Applications to Binary Pulsars
Creators: name: Kumar, Pawan
name: Ao, Chi On
name: Quataert, Eliot J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the tidal excitation of modes in a binary system of arbitrary eccentricity. For a circular orbit, the modes generally undergo forced oscillation with a period equal to the orbital period ($T$). For an eccentric orbit, the amplitude of each tidally excited mode can be written approximately as the sum of an oscillatory term that varies sinusoidally with the mode frequency and a `static' term that follows the time dependence of the tidal forcing function. The oscillatory term falls off exponentially with increasing $\b$ (defined as the ratio of the periastron passage time to the mode period), whereas the `static' term is independent of $\b$. For small $\b$ modes ($\b \approx 1$), the two terms are comparable, and the magnitude of the mode amplitude is nearly constant over the orbit. For large $\b$ modes ($\b \gta$ a few), the oscillatory term is very small compared to the `static' term, in which case the mode amplitude, like the tidal force, varies as the distance cubed. For main sequence stars, $p$, $f$, and low order $g$-modes generally have large $\b$ and hence small amplitudes of oscillation. High overtone $g$-modes, however, have small overlap with the tidal forcing function. Thus, we expect an intermediate overtone $g$-mode with $\b \sim 1$ to have the largest oscillation amplitude. The dependence on mode damping and the stellar rotation rate is considered, as well as the effects of orbital evolution. We apply our work to the two binary pulsar system: PSR J0045-7319 and PSR B1259-63.
description: 28 pages of uuencoded compressed postscript. 9 postscript figures available by anonymous ftp from ftp://brmha.mit.edu/ To be published in ApJ.
Assessing the benefits and wider costs of different N fertilisers for grassland agriculture
Creators: name: Carswell, Alison
name: Shaw, Rory
name: Hunt, John
name: Sánchez-Rodríguez, Antonio Rafael
name: Saunders, Karen
name: Cotton, Joseph
name: Hill, Paul W.
name: Chadwick, Dave R.
name: Jones, Davey L.
name: Misselbrook, Tom H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Fertiliser nitrogen (N) is essential for maintaining agronomic outputs for our growing population. However, the societal, economic and environmental impacts of excess reactive N from fertiliser is rarely assessed. Here the agronomic, economic and environmental efficacy of three N-fertiliser sources, ammonium-nitrate (AN), urea (U), and inhibited-urea (IU; with NPBT) were evaluated at two grassland sites. Dry matter yield and herbage quality were measured at each silage-cut. Additionally, NH3-N and N2O-N losses were measured and used to calculate the effective N source cost and externality costs, which account for associated environmental and societal impacts. We found no effect of different N sources on yield or herbage quality. However, NH3-N emissions were significantly reduced under the IU treatment, by 48–65%. No significant differences in cumulative N2O emissions were observed. Incorporating externality costs increased fertiliser prices by 1.23–2.36, 6.51–16.4, and 3.17–4.17 times the original cost, for AN, U and IU, respectively, transforming U from the cheapest, to the most expensive of the N sources examined. However, with no apparent yield differences between N-fertiliser sources there is no economic incentive for the land-manager to use the more environmentally and socially acceptable option, unless externality costs are incorporated into fertiliser prices at the point of sale.
Effects of heavy neutrinos on vacuum stability in two-Higgs-doublet model with GUT scale supersymmetry
Creators: name: Mummidi, V Suryanarayana
name: K., Vishnu P.
name: Patel, Ketan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the implications of right-handed neutrinos on the stability of the electroweak vacuum in two-Higgs-doublet models with supersymmetry at high scale. It is assumed that supersymmetry is broken at scale $M_S = 2 \times 10^{16}$ GeV and effective theory below $M_S$ is two-Higgs-doublet model of type II with three generations of singlet neutrinos which induce small masses for the standard model neutrinos through type I seesaw mechanism. We study the high and low scale versions of seesaw mechanism. In both these cases, we show that the presence of right-handed neutrinos significantly improves the stability of electroweak vacuum if their Yukawa couplings with the SM leptons are of ${\cal O}(1)$ or greater. However, this possibility is severely constrained by the measured mass and couplings of Higgs and limits on the mass of the charged Higgs from the flavour physics data. It is shown that the stable or metastable electroweak vacuum and experimentally viable low energy scalar spectrum require $\tanβ\lsim 2.5$ and the magnitude of neutrino Yukawa couplings smaller than ${\cal O}(1)$. The results obtained in this case are qualitatively similar to those without right-handed neutrinos.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; minor changes, published version
Additional file 3 of Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of mutations in LRP2: a novel candidate gene of non-syndromic familial comitant strabismus
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
name: Chen, Xuejuan
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Gu, Yayun
name: Zhang, Xiaohan
name: Yuan, Wenwen
name: Zhao, Andi
name: Li, Rui
name: Wang, Zijin
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Liu, Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Details of microsatellite markers with LOD score > 0.
Rosa carolina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa carolina

description: Rosa carolina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 492. 1753.
"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 3737.
Lectotype (Heath in Calyx 2: 51, 80. 1992): [icon] " Rosa Carolina fragrans, foliis mediotenus serratis " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 325, t. 245, f. 316. 1732.
Current name: Rosa carolina L. (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 799, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
An Empirical Limit on Extremely High Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
name: Yahil, Amos
name: Fernandez-Soto, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Lyman absorption signature to search for galaxies at redshifts z \~ 6 - 17 using optical and infrared images of the Hubble Deep Field. The infrared images are sensitive to a point source 5 sigma detection threshold of AB(22,000) = 23.8, which adopting plausible assumptions to relate rest-frame ultraviolet flux densities to unobscured star formation rates is easily sufficient to detect the star formation rates expected for massive elliptical galaxy formation to quite high redshifts. For q_0 = 0.5, the infrared images are sensitive to an unobscured star formation rate of 100 h^-2 solar masses per year to redshifts as large as z = 17, and for q_0 = 0, the infrared images are sensitive to an unobscured star formation rate of 300 h^-2 solar masses per year to redshifts as large as z = 14. The primary result of the analysis is that only one extremely high redshift galaxy candidate is identified at the 5 sigma level of significance (and four at the 4 sigma level). This implies a strict upper limit to the surface density of extremely high redshift galaxies of < 1.5 arcmin^-2 to a limiting magnitude threshold AB(22,000) = 23.8. This also implies a strict upper limit to the volume density of extremely high redshift galaxies if (and only if) such galaxies are not highly obscured by dust.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, 7 figures, to be published in the Astronomical Journal
Invisible Neutrino Decay Resolves IceCube's Track and Cascade Tension
Creators: name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Tamborra, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IceCube Neutrino Observatory detects high energy astrophysical neutrinos in two event topologies: tracks and cascades. Since the flavor composition of each event topology differs, tracks and cascades can be used to test the neutrino properties and the mechanisms behind the neutrino production in astrophysical sources. Assuming a conventional model for the neutrino production, the IceCube data sets related to the two channels are in $>3σ$ tension with each other. Invisible neutrino decay with lifetime $τ/m=10^2$ s/eV solves this tension. Noticeably, it leads to an improvement over the standard non-decay scenario of more than $3σ$ while remaining consistent with all other multi-messenger observations. In addition, our invisible neutrino decay model predicts a reduction of $59\%$ in the number of observed $ν_τ$ events which is consistent with the current observational deficit.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; clarifying remarks and references added, matches version accepted in PRL
title: Υπολογιστική βιολογία
title: ΑΡΧΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗΣ ΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΩΝ ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nikolaou, Christoforos
name: Chouvardas, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: ΒΙΟΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΚΗ
subject: ΥΠΟΛΟΓΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ
subject: ΒΙΟΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ
subject: ΑΛΓΟΡΙΘΜΟΙ
subject: ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΗ ΜΑΘΗΣΗ
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Biostatistics
subject: Algorithms
subject: Machine Learning

description: Το συγκεκριμένο βιβλίο έχει σκοπό να καλύψει ένα μεγάλο φάσμα θεμάτων των σύγχρονων βιοεπιστημών κάτω από το ενοποιητικό πρίσμα της υπολογιστικής βιολογίας. Στο επίκεντρό του βρίσκονται οι υπολογιστικές προσεγγίσεις σε προβλήματα ανάλυσης βιολογικών δεδομένων και από αυτήν την άποψη η θεματολογία του βρίσκεται στην τομή διαφορετικών ειδικοτήτων με το κύριο βάρος να μοιράζεται μεταξύ των βιοεπιστημών, των μαθηματικών και της στατιστικής και της επιστήμης υπολογιστών.
Η θεματολογία του βιβλίου θα διαρθρωθεί σε 13 κεφάλαια σε αναλογία με τον αντίστοιχο αριθμό εβδομάδων ενός ακαδημαϊκού εξαμήνου. Από αυτά, το πρώτο και το τελευταίο θα περιέχουν τις βασικές εισαγωγικές έννοιες και παραδείγματα εφαρμογής της Υπολογιστικής Βιολογίας αντίστοιχα, ενώ τα ενδιάμεσα 11 θα είναι αφιερωμένα σε συγκεκριμένα βιολογικά προβλήματα. Πιο αναλυτικά, το βιβλίο θα καλύπτει θέματα ανάλυσης αλληλουχιών (γονιδιωματική σύσταση, πρωτοταγής δομή, μοτίβα, στοίχιση πρωτοταγών αλληλουχιών, Κεφ 2-5), μελέτης δευτεροταγούς δομής βιολογικών αλληλουχιών (Κεφ 6), φυλογενετικής ανάλυσης (Κεφ 7), ανάλυσης της γονιδιακής έκφρασης (Κεφ 8-9), μελέτης βιολογικών δικτύων (Κεφ 10), ανάλυσης της γενετικής ποικιλομορφίας (Κεφ 11) και επεξεργασίας βιολογικών δεδομένων μεγάλης κλίμακας (Κεφ 12).
Κάθε κεφάλαιο θα διαρθρώνεται με τρόπο τέτοιο ώστε να καλύπτει τόσο τις βασικές βιολογικές αρχές του υπο μελέτη προβλήματος, όσο και τις μαθηματικές έννοιες και τις υπολογιστικές μεθοδολογίες για την επίλυσή του. Παράλληλα με την ανάπτυξη των θεμάτων θα υπάρχουν μια ή περισσότερες πρακτικές ασκήσεις που σκοπό θα έχουν την εξοικείωση των φοιτητών με τις αντίστοιχες μεθοδολογίες, καθώς ανάμεσα στους στόχους του συγκεκριμένου συγγράματος είναι να μπορεί να λειτουργήσει ταυτόχρονα και σαν εργαστηριακό εγχειρίδιο. Στο τέλος κάθε κεφαλαίου θα παρατίθενται παραδείγματα εφαρμογών και αναλυτική βιβλιογραφία με υποδείξεις για το επιπέδο στο οποίο ο φοιτητής επιθυμεί να εμβαθύνει τις γνώσεις του σε συγκεκριμένα επιμέρους θέματα.
The COBE Normalization of CMB Anisotropies
Creators: name: White, Martin
name: Bunn, Emory F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of the COBE detection of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, the study of inhomogeneous cosmology has entered a new phase. It is now possible to accurately normalize fluctuations on the largest observable scales, in the linear regime. In this paper we present a model-independent method of normalizing theories to the full COBE data. This technique allows an extremely wide range of theories to be accurately normalized to COBE in a very simple and fast way. We give the best fitting normalization and relative peak likelihoods for a range of spectral shapes, and discuss the normalization for several popular theories. Additionally we present both Bayesian and frequentist measures of the goodness of fit of a representative range of theories to the COBE data.
description: References updated, one figure redrawn
Small values of signed harmonic sums
Creators: name: Bettin, Sandro
name: Molteni, Giuseppe
name: Sanna, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D75, 11B99

description: For every $τ\in\mathbb{R}$ and every integer $N$, let $\mathfrak{m}_N(τ)$ be the minimum of the distance of $τ$ from the sums $\sum_{n=1}^N s_n/n$, where $s_1, \ldots, s_n \in \{-1, +1\}$. We prove that $\mathfrak{m}_N(τ) < \exp\!\big(-C(\log N)^2\big)$, for all sufficiently large positive integers $N$ (depending on $C$ and $τ$), where $C$ is any positive constant less than $1/\log 4$.
description: minor corrections to the text, a small improvement to Proposition 2.7
The Current State and the Prospects of Innovative Development of Export-Organized Ukrainian Industrial Enterprises
Creators: name: Henyk, Oksana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: Protsiuk, T., Henyk, O., Moskvyak, Y., & Protsevyat, O. (2018). The Current State and the Prospects of Innovative Development of Export-Organized Ukrainian Industrial Enterprises. Path of Science, 4(9), 2013-2019.
Structural properties and anisotropic electronic transport in SrIrO3 films
Creators: name: Kleindienst, K. R.
name: Wolff, K.
name: Schubert, J.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Fuchs, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite SrIrO3 (SIO) films epitaxially deposited with a thickness of about 60 nm on various substrate materials display nearly strain-relieved state. Films grown on orthorhombic (110) DyScO3 (DSO) are found to display untwinned bulk-like orthorhombic structure. However, film deposition on cubic (001) SrTiO3 induces a twinned growth of SIO. Resistance measurements on the SIO films reveal only weak temperature dependence, where the resistance R increases with decreasing temperature T. Hall measurements show dominant electron-like transport throughout the temperature range from 2 K to 300 K. At 2 K, the electron concentration and resistivity for SIO on STO amount to ne = 1.4*10^20 cm-3 and 1 mohmcm. Interestingly, the film resistance of untwinned SIO on DSO along the [1-10] and the [001] direction differs by up to 25% indicating pronounced anisotropic electronic transport. The anisotropy of the resistance increases with decreasing T and displays a distinct maximum around 86 K. The specific T-dependence is similar to that of the structural anisotropy sqrt(a2+b2)/c of bulk SIO. Therefore, anisotropic electronic transport in SIO is very likely induced by the orthorhombic distortion. Consequently, for twinned SIO films on STO anisotropy vanishes nearly completely. The experimental results show that structural changes are very likely responsible for the observed anisotropic electronic transport. The strong sensitivity of the electronic transport in SIO films may be explained in terms of the narrow electron-like bands in SIO caused by spin-orbit-coupling and orthorhombic distortion.
The Nature of High-Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Primack, Joel R.
name: Faber, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been withdrawn because the models on which it was based have undergone significant changes and improvements. A new paper with the same title, based on the improved models, is accepted for publication in MNRAS and is available at astro-ph/0006364. We have withdrawn this paper to avoid confusion.
Проблеми доступу місцевого населення до лісових ресурсів та незаконні рубки в лісах Карпат і Західного Полісся
Creators: name: Henyk, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: Чернявський М. В., Соловій І. П., Геник Я. В., Каспрук О. І., Геник О. В., Мельникович М. П., Герасим Г. З., Савка В. Є. Проблеми доступу місцевого населення до лісових ресурсів та незаконні рубки в лісах Карпат і Західного Полісся / за ред. М. В. Чернявського, І. П. Соловія, Я. В. Геника: монографія. – Львів: Зелений Хрест, Ліга-Прес. – 2011. – 256 с. – ISBN 978-966-397-108-7.
MOND and the seven dwarfs
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gerhard had recently analyzed the data on seven dwarf spheroidals, and concluded that these disagree with the predictions of MOND. We contend that this conclusion is anything but correct. With new data for three of the dwarfs the observations of all dwarfs are in compelling agreement with the predictions of MOND. Gerhard found MOND M/L values that fall around a few solar units, as expected if MOND is a valid alternative to dark matter. His sole cause for complaint was that some of his MOND M/L values were still outside the range of ``reasonable'' stellar values. This, we say, was easily attributable to uncertainties in the data, such as in the velocity dispersions, luminosities, core radii, etc., and in the assumptions that underlie the analysis, such as isotropic velocity distribution, light-distribution fits, etc.. There are now new, much improved determinations of the velocity dispersions for three of the dwarfs, in particular for the two dwarfs for which Gerhard found high MOND M/L values. In fact, within just the quoted errors on the velocity dispersions and the luminosities, the MOND M/L values for all seven dwarfs are now perfectly consistent with stellar values, with no need for dark matter.
description: 10 pages; Latex; requires aaspp.sty, attached at the end.
Reminiscences of Thor C. Tollefson, 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Legislators--United States
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States
Marine ecology

description: Personal history; prosecuting attorney, 1938-1946; United States Congress, 1946-1964; relations with Eisenhower family; Eisenhower and Taft, 1952; Washington State gubernatorial campaign, 1956; Richard Nixon, Alger Hiss, Sherman Adams; Marine and Fisheries Commission: Columbia River ecology
Spectral analysis of the budget equation in turbulent channel flows at high Re
Creators: name: Lee, Myoungkyu
name: Moser, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport equations for velocity variances are investigated using data from DNS of incompressible channel flows at $Re_τ$ up to 5200. Each term in the transport equation has been spectrally decomposed to expose the contribution of turbulence at different length scales to the processes governing the flow of energy in the wall-normal direction, in scale and among components. The outer-layer turbulence is dominated by very large-scale streamwise elongated modes. Away from the wall, production occurs primarily in these large-scale streamwise-elongated modes in the streamwise velocity, but dissipation occurs nearly isotropically in both velocity components and scale. For this to happen, the energy is transferred from the streamwise elongated modes to modes with a range of orientations through non-linear interactions, and then transferred to other velocity components. This allows energy to be transferred more-or-less isotropically from these large scales to the small scales at which dissipation occurs. The VLSMs also transfer energy to the wall-region resulting in a modulation of the autonomous near-wall dynamics. The near-wall energy flows are consistent with the well-known autonomous near-wall dynamics. Through the overlap region between outer and inner layer turbulence, there is a self-similar structure to the energy flows. The VLSM production occurs at spanwise scales that grow with $y$. There is transport of energy away from the wall over a range of scales that grows with $y$. And, there is transfer of energy to small dissipative scales which grow like $y^{1/4}$. Finally, the small-scale near-wall processes characterised by wavelengths less than 1000 wall units are largely Reynolds number independent, while the larger-scale outer layer process are strongly Reynolds number dependent. The interaction between them appears to be relatively simple.
description: Under consideration in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
A Coherence-Based Fractal Model for Dark Matter and Galactic Structure Formation
Creators: name: Thavarajah, Rogan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study presents a novel coherence-based fractal model for dark matter and the formation of galactic structures, offering an alternative to traditional particle-based dark matter theories. The model explores how coherence fields influence gravitational interactions, leading to self-similar, fractal-like distributions of mass within galaxies and large-scale cosmic structures.

Key aspects include:

A coherence-driven gravitational model that explains dark matter effects without invoking exotic particles.

A fractal framework for galaxy halos, predicting non-uniform mass distributions and enhanced clustering at various scales.

The role of coherence forces in modifying gravitational lensing, galactic rotation curves, and the evolution of cosmic filaments.

This research compares model predictions with observational data from weak lensing surveys, galaxy clustering studies, and cosmic microwave background measurements. The findings suggest that fractal mass distributions and coherence-induced gravitational amplification can account for observed dark matter phenomena.

The study proposes future observational tests using next-generation telescopes such as JWST, Euclid, and the Vera Rubin Observatory to further investigate the fractal coherence hypothesis. This work challenges conventional views on dark matter and provides a new theoretical foundation for understanding the structure and dynamics of the universe.
title: Anthology of Greek Texts from the Hellenistic and Roman Period
title: Ανθολογία κειμένων από τη γραμματεία των ελληνιστικών και αυτοκρατορικών χρόνων
Creators: name: Christopoulos, Menelaos
name: Vertoudakis, Vasileios
name: Bazou, Athina
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ
ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ
ΑΝΘΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ
ΑΡΧΑΙΑ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΑ
Hellenistic Times
Imperial Times
Anthology Of Texts
Ancient Greek Philology

description: Synopsis: This e-book consists of a Reader for the Greek Literature, both prose and poetic, of the Hellenistic and Roman imperial period (323 BCE – 330 CE).
description: To προτεινόμενο ηλεκτρονικό βιβλίο αποτελεί Ανθολογία σχολιασμένων αντιπροσωπευτικών κειμένων της αρχαίας ελληνικής γραμματείας της ελληνιστικής και αυτοκρατορικής εποχής (323 π.Χ. -330 μ.Χ.).
Metal-insulator transitions, superconductivity, and magnetism in the two-band Hubbard model
Creators: name: De Franco, Caterina
name: Tocchio, Luca F.
name: Becca, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the ground-state properties of the two-band Hubbard model with degenerate electronic bands, parametrized by nearest-neighbor hopping $t$, intra- and inter-orbital on-site Coulomb repulsions $U$ and $U^\prime$, and Hund coupling $J$, focusing on the case with $J>0$. Using Jastrow-Slater wave functions, we consider both states with and without magnetic/orbital order. Electron pairing can also be included in the wave function, in order to detect the occurrence of superconductivity for generic electron densities $n$. When no magnetic/orbital order is considered, the Mott transition is continuous for $n=1$ (quarter filling); instead, at $n=2$ (half filling), it is first order for small values of $J/U$, while it turns out to be continuous when the ratio $J/U$ is increased. A significant triplet pairing is present in a broad region around $n=2$. By contrast, singlet superconductivity (with $d$-wave symmetry) is detected only for small values of the Hund coupling and very close to half filling. When including magnetic and orbital order, the Mott insulator acquires antiferromagnetic order for $n=2$; instead, for $n=1$ the insulator has ferromagnetic and antiferro-orbital orders. In the latter case, a metallic phase is present for small values of $U/t$ and the metal-insulator transition becomes first order. In the region with $1
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Probing the membrane-binding and effector function of Phage Shock Protein A and its homologue Vipp1
Creators: name: McDonald, Christopher
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Stress response systems are prevalent throughout all organisms with several functioning to maintain the cell envelope. One widely distributed system in bacteria is the Phage Shock Protein (Psp) response which is involved in pathogenicity, biofilm and persister cell formation. Induced under conditions proposed to cause membrane (often Inner-Membrane, IM) stress, the Psp response appears to stabilize the IM and so prevent dissipation of the proton motive force. The central component, PspA, is a peripheral IM protein that acts as both the effector and negative regulator of the Psp response. PspA has a counterpart Vipp1, which functions for chloroplast envelope maintenance and thylakoid biogenesis in plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria. Mechanistic insight into how PspA and Vipp1 undertake their respective effector functions is limited but thought to be through their direct interactions with cellular membranes. Rigorously controlled, in vitro methodologies with lipid vesicles, purified proteins and peptides were established and used in this study, providing the first biochemical and biophysical characterisation of membrane binding by PspA and Vipp1. Direct membrane association of PspA and Vipp1 was shown to occur through their conserved N-terminal amphipathic helices. Both proteins are found to sense stored curvature elastic (SCE) stress and anionic lipids within the membrane. PspA has enhanced sensitivity for SCE stress while Vipp1 partitioning is most sensitive to membranes with a high net-negative charge. Experimental data points to alleviation of SCE stress by Amphiphatic Helix (AH) insertions as an attractive mechanism for membrane maintenance by PspA and Vipp1. Furthermore, by probing PspA’s regulatory role we show that its transcription inhibition, though binding to the transcription activator PspF, can be relieved upon bilayer exposure in a SCE stress specific manner. The identification of a physical, stress related membrane signal suggests a unilateral mechanism that promotes both membrane binding of PspA and a stress triggered induction of the Psp response.
Vibration isolation with periodic structures
Creators: name: Lee, Junyi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Vibrations are undesirable and cause many problems in engineering. Among the many techniques to reduce vibrations, phononic crystals and elastic metamaterials, that have periodic variations in geometry or material properties, have the potential to attenuate vibrations over a large range of frequencies. These classes of materials attenuate vibrations via the band gap mechanism that stops elastic waves from propagating. Additionally, periodic structures can possess high effective stiffness or strength to density ratios. This makes them ideal for lightweight structural applications. Furthermore, their periodic nature allows band gaps to be generated in them. These features can be combined to produce lightweight structural components with vibration isolation properties. Currently, very few studies of this class of materials for practical applications were made. Therefore, the goal of the work done in this thesis is to develop techniques and perform analyses to promote their implementation. A literature review has been performed on the techniques to determine the band structures and effective properties of lattice materials. A novel method coined the wave superposition method (WSM) to measure the band structure was developed. This method allows band structures to be determined experimentally using simple equipment with a small number of measurements. The method was then validated experimentally. A parametric study on the mechanical and dispersion properties of cubic lattice structures were conducted to assess the viability of designing a multifunctional lattice structure with excellent properties to be used as multifunctional lightweight and vibration attenuating components. Important trends relating to the geometric parameters to the performance of the lattice structures were found. Lastly, an experimental study was performed on a selected design to demonstrate the vibration attenuation characteristic of this material. The techniques and findings in this thesis, have laid the foundations for future development of periodic structures for both structural and vibration isolation applications.
The mass and dynamical state of Abell 2218
Creators: name: Cannon, D. B.
name: Ponman, T. J.
name: Hobbs, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abell 2218 is one of a handful of clusters in which X-ray and lensing analyses of the cluster mass are in strong disagreement. It is also a system for which X-ray data and radio measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich decrement have been combined in an attempt to constrain the Hubble constant. However, in the absence of reliable information on the temperature structure of the intracluster gas, most analyses have been carried out under the assumption of isothermality. We combine X-ray data from the ROSAT PSPC and the ASCA GIS instruments, enabling us to fit non-isothermal models, and investigate the impact that this has on the X-ray derived mass and the predicted Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. We find that a strongly non-isothermal model for the intracluster gas, which implies a central cusp in the cluster mass distribution, is consistent with the available X-ray data and compatible with the lensing results. At r<1 arcmin, there is strong evidence to suggest that the cluster departs from a simple relaxed model. We analyse the dynamics of the galaxies and find that the central galaxy velocity dispersion is too high to allow a physical solution for the galaxy orbits. The quality of the radio and X-ray data do not at present allow very restrictive constraints to be placed on H_0. It is apparent that earlier analyses have under-estimated the uncertainties involved. However, values greater than 50 km/s/Mpc are preferred when lensing constraints are taken into account.
description: 16 pages, 9 postscript figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Colorado and Virgin Rivers before Lake Mead
Creators: name: Weber, Joe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In 1936, the completion of Hoover Dam on the Colorado River in Nevada and Arizona created Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States. When the lake reached capacity in 1941 several canyons and valleys were flooded, along with two towns, several mines, farm fields, and roads. The area had not been surveyed archaeologically and little detailed information exists about the vegetation and geology of this region. The map reconstructions the geography of the area in 1930 before Lake Mead was constructed, showing roads, towns, mines, physical features, and private property, and was created using a range of historical United States Geological Survey (USGS) maps, a digital elevation model (DEM) providing underwater elevations, and other historical sources. The map includes portions of southern Nevada and northwest Arizona, United States, and is at a scale of 1:210,000. It is hoped that the map may draw attention to the lost geographies of other localities across the United States due to the more than 84,000 dams and reservoirs in the country.
Reminiscences of Tina Flade 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dance teachers
Dancers
Modern dance

description: Student and instructor, Mary Wigman School, Dresden, Germany; modern dance instructor and performer, New York City, 1932-34: problems, students' performance; instructor, Mills College, 1934-37: development of dance program, students, visiting artists; instructor, Bennington Summer School of the Dance, 1936; comparison of pre-World War II American and German modern dance; recollections of Mary Wigman and others.