title: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ 3D-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸Â ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Portable 3d-printer for printing with building mortars
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3d-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑ
3d-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑ
Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
3d-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
3d-printing
mortars
3d-printer
visual programming
3d-modeling

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ 3D-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ G-code. 3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ G-code. 4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð² Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ G-code Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² G-code, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ², ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ 3D-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°.
description: The work is devoted to the study of optimizing the process of creating 3D models and using them in printing on a construction 3D-printer. Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. Conducting a comparative analysis between programs designed to create 3D-models. 2. Conducting a comparative analysis of programs for cutting models into layers and creating G-code. 3. Analysis of a new solution for creating 3D-models and G-code. 4. Conducting a comparative analysis between the existing method for creating a model used in the laboratory of the SPbPU Institute of Civil Engineering and the proposed method. To create a new method for creating 3D-models and G-code, a number of programs that are used to work with 3D-modeling and 3D-printing were analyzed. In the course of the work, the advantages and disadvantages of various programs were identified and those that were more suitable for solving problems related to 3D-printing were selected. In addition, a comparative analysis of the proposed method for creating 3D-models and converting them into G-code was carried out, which revealed the advantages and disadvantages of the new solution compared to the existing one. According to the results of the work, it was revealed that the proposed method has more advantages than disadvantages, which provided greater convenience in working with 3D-printing and accuracy of the 3D -printer.