cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ochotona princeps
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona princeps

description: Ochotona princeps (Richardson, 1828). Zool. J., 3:520. TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Alberta, near Athabasca Pass, head of Athabasca River. DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of W. North America from C. British Columbia (Canada) to N. New Mexico, Utah, C. Nevada, and E.C. California (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Broadbooks, 1965, Am. Midi. Nat., 299-335, and Youngman, 1975, Mammals of the Yukon Terr., Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. (Ottawa), Publ. Zool. 10, 192 pp., considered princeps and collaris conspecific. Corbet, 1978, following Gureev, 1964, included princeps in alpina. A statistical re-evaluation of craniometric data by Weston, 1981, in Myers, Proc. World Lagomorph Conf., indicated that princeps, collaris, and alpina are separate species. See also comments under alpina. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001008001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 596-597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Broadbooks, H. E. 1965. Ecology and distribution of the pikas of Washington and Alaska. American Midland Naturalist, 73: 299 - 335.", "Youngman, P. M. 1975. Mammals of the Yukon Territory. National Museum of Natural Sciences (Ottawa), Publications in Zoology, 10: 1 - 192.", "Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian).", "Weston, M. L. 1981. The Ochotona alpina complex: A statistical re-evaluation. Pp. 73 - 89, in Proceedings of the world lagomorph conference (K. K. Myers and C. D. MacInnes, eds.). Guelph University Press, Guelph, Ontario, 983 pp."]}
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA10
Creators: name: Maider Gomez (Circe), Daniel García, Pablo Rodero, Alicia Mira (Avebiom)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Integrate agricultural operations, vineyard pruning, biomass collection

description: Prototype to collect vineyard pre-pruning biomass
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
Geometrical modeling and experimental validation of 3D woven honeycomb fabric for lightweight aircrew helmet liner manufacturing
Creators: name: Singh, Omender
name: Sharma, Jaya
name: Singh, Prabhjot
name: Behera, Bijoya Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This research focused on the development of a honeycomb fabric by predicting the areal density suitable for aircrew helmet liner. The aim was to fulfill the requirements for the lightweight and mechanical properties of composite liner. The model was based on the structural characteristics of the preform, including the weave design and geometric parameters. The predicted areal density, based on varying yarn linear density and the number of picks in the free and bonded wall, was compared to experimental results and showed good agreement. A geometric model was derived to predict the areal density of 3D woven honeycomb preforms for producing the composite liner of aircrew helmet. The model was validated using experimental data from a variety of 3D woven honeycomb preforms, showing that it accurately predicts the areal density and can be used as a tool to design 3D woven honeycomb preforms for advanced composites.
Efficient inference and simulation for elliptical Pareto processes
Creators: name: Thibaud, Emeric
name: Opitz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G32, 60G70

description: Recent advances in extreme value theory have established $\ell$-Pareto processes as the natural limits for extreme events defined in terms of exceedances of a risk functional. Here we provide methods for the practical modelling of data based on a tractable yet flexible dependence model. We introduce the class of elliptical $\ell$-Pareto processes, which arise as the limit of threshold exceedances of certain elliptical processes characterized by a correlation function and a shape parameter. An efficient inference method based on maximizing a full likelihood with partial censoring is developed. Novel procedures for exact conditional and unconditional simulation are proposed. These ideas are illustrated using precipitation extremes in Switzerland.
Deep Neural Networks to Recover Unknown Physical Parameters from Oscillating Time Series
Creators: name: Garcon, Antoine
name: Vexler, Julian
name: Budker, Dmitry
name: Kramer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in pattern-recognition tasks for which a human comprehensible, quantitative description of the data-generating process, e.g., in the form of equations, cannot be achieved. While doing so, DNNs often produce an abstract (entangled and non-interpretable) representation of the data-generating process. This is one of the reasons why DNNs are not extensively used in physics-signal processing: physicists generally require their analyses to yield quantitative information about the studied systems. In this article we use DNNs to disentangle components of oscillating time series, and recover meaningful information. We show that, because DNNs can find useful abstract feature representations, they can be used when prior knowledge about the signal-generating process exists, but is not complete, as it is particularly the case in "new-physics" searches. To this aim, we train our DNN on synthetic oscillating time series to perform two tasks: a regression of the signal latent parameters and signal denoising by an Autoencoder-like architecture. We show that the regression and denoising performance is similar to those of least-square curve fittings (LS-fit) with true latent parameters' initial guesses, in spite of the DNN needing no initial guesses at all. We then explore applications in which we believe our architecture could prove useful for time-series processing in physics, when prior knowledge is incomplete. As an example, we employ DNNs as a tool to inform LS-fits when initial guesses are unknown. We show that the regression can be performed on some latent parameters, while ignoring the existence of others. Because the Autoencoder needs no prior information about the physical model, the remaining unknown latent parameters can still be captured, thus making use of partial prior knowledge, while leaving space for data exploration and discoveries.
Convergence Rates for Empirical Measures of Markov Chains in Dual and Wasserstein Distances
Creators: name: Riekert, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a Markov chain on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with invariant measure $μ$. We are interested in the rate of convergence of the empirical measures towards the invariant measure with respect to various dual distances, including in particular the $1$-Wasserstein distance. The main result of this article is a new upper bound for the expected distance, which is proved by combining a Fourier expansion with a truncation argument. Our bound matches the known rates for i.i.d. random variables up to logarithmic factors. In addition, we show how concentration inequalities around the mean can be obtained.
description: 15 pages
Ochotona pusilia
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona pusilia

description: Ochotona pusilia (Pallas, 1769). Nova Comm. Imp. Acad. Sci. Petrop., 13: 531. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Orenburgsk. Obi., "Samarsk Steppe," near Buzuluk, left bank of Samara River. DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from Volga across N. Kazakhstan to upper Irtysh River (U.S. S.R.). ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001009001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
Dust Properties of Local Dust-Obscured Galaxies with the Submillimeter Array
Creators: name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Geller, Margaret J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of the 880 μm dust continuum emission for four dust-obscured galaxies (DOGs) in the local universe. Two DOGs are clearly detected with S_ν(880 μm)=10-13 mJy and S/N>5, but the other two are not detected with 3σ upper limits of S_ν(880 μm)=5-9 mJy. Including an additional two local DOGs with submillimeter data from the literature, we determine the dust masses and temperatures for six local DOGs. The infrared luminosities and dust masses for these DOGs are in the range 1.2-4.9x10^{11} (L_sun) and 4-14x10^{7} (M_sun), respectively. The dust temperatures derived from a two-component modified blackbody function are 23-26 K and 60-124 K for the cold and warm dust components, respectively. Comparison of local DOGs with other infrared luminous galaxies with submillimeter detections shows that the dust temperatures and masses do not differ significantly among these objects. Thus, as argued previously, local DOGs are not a distinctive population among dusty galaxies, but simply represent the high-end tail of the dust obscuration distribution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To appear in ApJ
Voter Experiences during Bougainville’s 2019 Independence Referendum
Creators: name: Kolova, Steven
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2020

description: This In Brief sets out the results of the independence referendum in Bougainville, held between 23 November and 7 December 2019, and presents the findings of research undertaken on a range of administrative irregularities and problems that affected voter participation in what has generally been accepted to have been a successful referendum. Primary data for the research was collected through interviews with Bougainville Referendum Commission (BRC) officials, scrutineers, polling officials, police officers and observers.1 Secondary data was collected through mass media, radio broadcasts, Facebook and other online sources.
Numerical investigation on the high-velocity impact resistance of textile reinforced composite mesh designs inspired by spider web
Creators: name: Rawat, Prashant
name: Liu, Sai
name: Mahesh
name: Kumar, Ramesh
name: Singh, Nand Kishore
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The need for thin and highly deformable textile reinforcements is constant in sectors like thin composites, catching nets, and complex construction designs (like dome-shape). The conventional rectangular-patterned meshed wovens are used in thin composite structures as reinforcement at the commercial level. These woven textiles are bidirectional and exhibit approximately the same strength along both axes. However, these conventional rectangular-patterned mesh designs show poor impact stress distribution capacity. Interestingly, very thin and fine mesh designs are available in nature. One such example is the spider web structure. These structures have evolved with time and optimised their mesh pattern design for better impact damage resistance and load transfer. In this study, the basalt fibre reinforced mortar textile composites are considered for the investigation due to their growing interest in civil and construction applications. To demonstrate how the mesh geometry in textiles significantly influences the stress transfer, energy absorption, and deformation of reinforcements under various impact situations, three different geometries, (a) square shape mesh, (b) diamond-shaped mesh, and (c) bio-inspired spider web mesh, are modelled and meshed based on the reference geometry’s meshing pattern and dimensions. The results of numerical simulations show that a meshed reinforcement design inspired by spider-orb-web has improved mechanical features compared to conventional square and diamond shape mesh designs under high velocity impact loading.
A tissue-fraction estimation-based segmentation method for quantitative dopamine transporter SPECT
Creators: name: Liu, Ziping
name: Moon, Hae Sol
name: Li, Zekun
name: Laforest, Richard
name: Perlmutter, Joel S.
name: Norris, Scott A.
name: Jha, Abhinav K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Quantitative measures of dopamine transporter (DaT) uptake in caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus (GP) have potential as biomarkers for measuring the severity of Parkinson disease. Reliable quantification of this uptake requires accurate segmentation of the considered regions. However, segmentation of these regions from DaT-SPECT images is challenging, a major reason being partial-volume effects (PVEs), which arise from the limited system resolution and reconstruction of images over finite-sized voxel grids. The latter leads to tissue-fraction effects (TFEs). Thus, there is an important need for methods that can account for the PVEs, including the TFEs, and accurately segment DaT-SPECT images. The purpose of this study is to design and objectively evaluate a fully automated tissue-fraction estimation-based segmentation method that segments the caudate, putamen, and GP from DaT-SPECT images. The proposed method estimates the posterior mean of the fractional volumes occupied by the caudate, putamen, and GP within each voxel of a 3-D DaT-SPECT image. The estimate is obtained by minimizing a cost function based on the binary cross-entropy loss between the true and estimated fractional volumes over a population of SPECT images. Evaluations using clinically guided highly realistic simulation studies show that the proposed method accurately segmented the caudate, putamen, and GP with high mean Dice similarity coefficients ~ 0.80 and significantly outperformed (p < 0.01) all other considered segmentation methods. Further, objective evaluation of the proposed method on the task of quantifying regional uptake shows that the method yielded reliable quantification with low ensemble normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) < 20% for all the considered regions. The results motivate further evaluation of the method with physical-phantom and patient studies.
Band structure calculations of Ti\raisebox{-.2ex}{\scriptsize 2}FeSn: a new half-metallic compound
Creators: name: Birsan, A.
name: Palade, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of density functional theory, the electronic structure and magnetic properties have been studied for the Ti\raisebox{-.2ex}{\scriptsize 2}FeSn full-Heusler compound. The ferromagnetic state is found to be energetically more favorable than paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic states. The spin-polarized results show that Ti\raisebox{-.2ex}{\scriptsize 2}FeSn compound has half-metallic ferromagnetic character with a total spin moment of $2 μ_{B}$ and a band gap in the minority spin channel of 0.489 eV, at the equilibrium lattice constant a=6.342 A.
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA12
Creators: name: Yrjö Nuutinen (Luke) Timo Muhonen (Luke)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Forest biomass, first thinning, systematic thinning

description: Boom corridor thinning - a harvester's working method for young dense stands
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
SkillBot: Identifying Risky Content for Children in Alexa Skills
Creators: name: Le, Tu
name: Huang, Danny Yuxing
name: Apthorpe, Noah
name: Tian, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many households include children who use voice personal assistants (VPA) such as Amazon Alexa. Children benefit from the rich functionalities of VPAs and third-party apps but are also exposed to new risks in the VPA ecosystem. In this paper, we first investigate "risky" child-directed voice apps that contain inappropriate content or ask for personal information through voice interactions. We build SkillBot - a natural language processing (NLP)-based system to automatically interact with VPA apps and analyze the resulting conversations. We find 28 risky child-directed apps and maintain a growing dataset of 31,966 non-overlapping app behaviors collected from 3,434 Alexa apps. Our findings suggest that although child-directed VPA apps are subject to stricter policy requirements and more intensive vetting, children remain vulnerable to inappropriate content and privacy violations. We then conduct a user study showing that parents are concerned about the identified risky apps. Many parents do not believe that these apps are available and designed for families/kids, although these apps are actually published in Amazon's "Kids" product category. We also find that parents often neglect basic precautions such as enabling parental controls on Alexa devices. Finally, we identify a novel risk in the VPA ecosystem: confounding utterances, or voice commands shared by multiple apps that may cause a user to interact with a different app than intended. We identify 4,487 confounding utterances, including 581 shared by child-directed and non-child-directed apps. We find that 27% of these confounding utterances prioritize invoking a non-child-directed app over a child-directed app. This indicates that children are at real risk of accidentally invoking non-child-directed apps due to confounding utterances.
Measurement of a reaction-diffusion crossover in exciton-exciton recombination inside carbon nanotubes using femtosecond optical absorption
Creators: name: Allam, J.
name: Sajjad, M. T.
name: Sutton, R.
name: Litvinenko, K.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Siddique, S.
name: Yang, Q-H.
name: Loh, W. H.
name: Brown, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exciton-exciton recombination in isolated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied using femtosecond transient absorption. Under sufficient excitation to saturate the optical absorption, we observed an abrupt transition between reaction- and diffusion- limited kinetics, arising from reactions between incoherent localized excitons with a finite probability of ~ 0.2 per encounter. This represents the first experimental observation of a crossover between classical and critical kinetics in a 1D coalescing random walk, which is a paradigm for the study of non- equilibrium systems.
description: Accepted for Physical Review Letters. Title changed, and "exciton fusion" replaced by "exciton-exciton recombination". Present address of Prof Tom Brown added. 12 pages plus 3 figures
Ochotona roylei
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona roylei

description: Ochotona roylei (Ogilby, 1839). Royle's Ulus. Botany Himalaya, 69, pl. 4. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Punjab, Choor Mountain, 60 mi. (96 km) N. of Saharanpur. DISTRIBUTION: Mountain arc from the Tien Shan (U.S. S.R., China) through the Pamirs, along the Himalayan Mtns, to Szechwan and Yunnan (China) and N. Burma. COMMENT: Includes angdawai, tnitchelli, nepalensis, and himalayana; see Corbet, 1978:68; but also see Mitchell, 1978, Saugetierk. Mitt., 26:212. Also includes nubrica; see Gureev, 1964:239. O. angdawai and mitchelli are merely color phases of roylei (RMM). ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001010001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Mitchell, R. M. 1978. The Ochotona (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae) of Nepal. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 26: 208 - 214.", "Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)."]}
O'RTA TA'LIM MAKTABLARINING TIPOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Abduraxmonov, Olimjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston sharoitida qishloq maktablarining tiplanishi va tasnifini chuqur o‘rganadi, sinflar majmuasi, demografik tarkibi, ta’lim dasturlari va me’moriy jihatlari kabi omillarga urg‘u beradi. Unda maktabni tiplashtirishda o‘quvchilar va ota-onalar tarkibining ahamiyati, o‘quv majmualarini iqlim va seysmik sharoitlardan kelib chiqqan holda loyihalash, estetik ko‘rinishda an’anaviy o‘zbek me’morchiligi elementlaridan foydalanish masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Umumiy oʻrta taʼlim maktablarining salohiyati va tuzilmasi koʻrsatilgan boʻlib, asosiy eʼtibor 11 yillik asosiy maktab modeliga va oʻquvchilarni qamrab olishdan kelib chiqqan holda optimal sinflar soniga qaratiladi. Maqola maktab tarmog'ini joylashtirishni aniqlashda demografik tahlilning ahamiyati va o'quvchilar, ayniqsa, qishloq joylarida foydalanish imkoniyatini ta'minlash zarurligini muxokama qiladi.
Advanced Stationary and Non-Stationary Kernel Designs for Domain-Aware Gaussian Processes
Creators: name: Noack, Marcus M.
name: Sethian, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaussian process regression is a widely-applied method for function approximation and uncertainty quantification. The technique has gained popularity recently in the machine learning community due to its robustness and interpretability. The mathematical methods we discuss in this paper are an extension of the Gaussian-process framework. We are proposing advanced kernel designs that only allow for functions with certain desirable characteristics to be elements of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) that underlies all kernel methods and serves as the sample space for Gaussian process regression. These desirable characteristics reflect the underlying physics; two obvious examples are symmetry and periodicity constraints. In addition, non-stationary kernel designs can be defined in the same framework to yield flexible multi-task Gaussian processes. We will show the impact of advanced kernel designs on Gaussian processes using several synthetic and two scientific data sets. The results show that including domain knowledge, communicated through advanced kernel designs, has a significant impact on the accuracy and relevance of the function approximation.
Rochi Honerdi[i] I.C. Et Svpremi In Hollandia Consistori[i] Senatoris Thamara Tragoedia; 1611
Creators: name: Honert, Rochus van den
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Lvgdvni Batavorvm. Ex Officina Ioannis Patij, Academiæ Typographi. Anno. 1161. [!]
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЕДИНИЦЫ КОРЕЙСКОГО И РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ КАК ЧАСТЬ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ РЕАЛИЙ
Creators: name: Караева, Азиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В корейском языке, как и в любом другом, невозможно обойтись без использования устойчивых сочетаний слов, называемых фразеологизмами, а также идиом, пословиц и поговорок. При разговоре необходимо уметь не просто правильно произносить, вставлять знакомые слова и строить грамматически правильные предложения, но и придавать эмоциональную окраску, улавливать подтексты и оттенки речи.
A lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators
Creators: name: Kerner, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34L15, 34L40, 47E05, 47A10

description: In this note we provide an explicit lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with non-negative bounded potentials and subject to Neumann boundary conditions.
description: Improved results; title and text amended accordingly; comments welcome!
On applying the subspace perturbation theory to few-body Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Motovilov, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a selection of results on variation of the spectral subspace of a Hermitian operator under a Hermitian perturbation and show how these results may work for few-body Hamiltonians.
description: Based on a talk presented at the 22nd European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (September 9-13, 2013, Cracow, Poland)
Sonoma cascadia Chandler. Right 1986
Creators: name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sonoma
Sonoma cascadia

description: Sonoma cascadia Chandler, 1986 – AK, BC, OR, WA CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: * Canada: BC 21km SW Campbell R. 49°51’55” N 125°27’51” W 22 V – 6 VI 1996 Balsam CrLT 1-A 18 [♂ CNC]. USA: ALASKA: * AK: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 3 Rd.; 55.95347, -132.7708; 13-27JUN2012; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; 2♂; UAM: Ento:245168; UAM: Ento:245169. * AK: PoW Is. Luck Point 2B; 55.97939, -132.77216; 11-26JUL2012; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; UAM100348526. * AK: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; 55.98497, -132.787; 31MAY-14JUN2012; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; ♀; UAM100376191. OREGON: Benton Co.: *USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), 1050-1070 m, 1060m, 44°30.52’N 123°33.56’W, 16.v.2012, oldgrowth Abies procera forest; FMHD#2012-011, Berl., leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, A. Newton; ANMT site 1204 FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. [♂ FMNH]. WASHINGTON: Whatcom Co.: *WASH. Mt. Baker 4mi. N.Silver Fir Camp 4000’, 16.VIII.1975 J.M. & B.A.Campbell / ♂ [♂ CNC].
description: Published as part of Ferro, Michael L., 2016, Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America, pp. 1-57 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (472) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170505
Extracting a basis with fixed block inside a matrix
Creators: name: Youssef, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given $U$ an $n\times m$ matrix of rank $n$ and $V$ block of columns inside $U$, we consider the problem of extracting a block of columns of rank $n$ which minimize the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of the inverse while preserving the block $V$. This generalizes a previous result of Gluskin-Olevskii, and improves the estimates when given a "good" block $V$.
Ochotona rufescens
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona rufescens

description: Ochotona rufescens (Gray, 1842). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 10:266. TYPE LOCALITY: Afghanistan, Kabul, Baber's Tomb. DISTRIBUTION: Mtns, of Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Iran and S.W. Turkmenia (U.S. S. R.). COMMENT: Includes shukurovi; see Corbet, 1978:69. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001011001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
An Improvement for Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Fermions in a Stationary Kerr-Newman Black Hole Spacetime
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Liu, Menquan
name: Liu, Zhie
name: Yang, Shuzheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By introducing a specific etheric-like vector in the Dirac equation with Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) in the curved spacetime, an improved method for quantum tunneling radiation of fermions is proposed. As an example, we apply this new method to a charged axisymmetric Kerr-Newman black hole. Firstly, considering LIV theory, we derive a modified dynamical equation of fermion with spin 1/2 in the Kerr-Newman black hole spacetime. Then we solve the equation and find the increase or decrease of black hole's Hawking temperature and entropy are related to constants $a$ and $c$ of the Dirac equation with LIV in the curved spacetime. As $c$ is positive, the new Hawking temperature is about $ \frac{\sqrt{1+2a+2cmk_r^2}}{\sqrt{1+2a}}$ times higher than that without modification, but the entropy will decrease. We also make a brief discussion for the case of high spin fermions.
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA13
Creators: name: Forrest Kluson (UFZ) Nora Mittelstädt (UFZ)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Insect biomass, organic residue, protein conversion

description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
description: Conversion of organic residues to in-sect biomass
Best Trail Cameras for Wildlife Research
Creators: name: Frey, Erzsebet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410407
subject: Wildlife and habitat management
classificationCode: 310301
subject: Behavioural ecology
classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology
classificationCode: 300707
subject: Forestry management and environment
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The article titled "Best Trail Cameras" provides an overview of the top trail cameras available on the market. It discusses various models, highlighting their features, specifications, and suitability for different uses such as wildlife observation, security, and outdoor activities. The article aims to guide readers in selecting the right trail camera by comparing options based on factors like image quality, battery life, and ease of use. Additionally, it may include tips on what to look for when purchasing a trail camera to ensure optimal performance in various environments.
Sonoma conifera Chandler 1986
Creators: name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sonoma
Sonoma conifera

description: Sonoma conifera Chandler, 1986 – OR, WA USA: OREGON: Benton Co.: *USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), 1050-1070 m, 1060m, 44°30.52’N 123°33.56’W, 16.v.2012, old-growth Abies procera forest; FMHD#2012-011, Berl., leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, A. Newton; ANMT site 1204 FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. [2♂, ♀, FMNH]. *USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), 1050-1070 m, 1060m, 44°30.52’N 123°33.56’W, 16.v.2012, old-growth Abies procera forest; FMHD#2012-011, Berl., leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, A. Newton; ANMT site 1204 FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. [4♂, FMNH]. *USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), 1050-1070 m, 44°30.52’N, 123°33.56’W, 17.ix.2012, old-growth Abies procera forest; FMHD#2012-034, berl., log & bark litter around huge stump, M. Thayer; ANMT site 1204 [3♂, 2♀, FMNH]. USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Mary Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W part), 1050-1070 m, 44°30.52’N, 123°33.56’W, 17.ix.2012, old growth Abies procera forest; FMHD#2012-032, berl., log & leaf litter w/in few m of stream, M. Thayer; ANMT site 1204 FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. [2♂, FMNH]. *USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Mary Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W part), 1050-1070 m, 1060m, 44°30.52’N, 123°33.56’W, 8.xi.2011, old-growth Abies procera forest; FMHD#2011-001, berl., leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer; ANMT site 1204 FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. [2♂, FMNH]. *USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), 1050-1070 m, 1060m, 44°30.52’N, 123°33.56’W, 16.v.2012, old-growth Abies procera forest; FMHD#2012-010, berl., leaf & log litter on N-facing slope above creek, M. Thayer; ANMT site 1204 FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. [2♂, FMNH]. Clackamas Co.: *USA: OR: Clackamas Co., Mt. Hood N.F., Still Ck. Cpgd., 1160m, 45°17.6’N, 121°44.28.’W, 24.vi.2006, conifer forest; / FMHD#2006-153, berl., leaf & log litter, M. Thayer & A. Newton; site ANMT 1208 FIELD MUS. NAT. HIST. / **EXEMPLAR** additional specimens in 95+ % ethanol for DNA extraction 6 [♂, FMNH]. Clatsop Co.: *ORE. Clatsop Co. Saddle Mt. Rd. 5miN, 7miW Els [?]e 13.VII.1973 E. M. Benedict / sitka spruce & red alder duff [♂ CNC]. Hood River Co.: *USA: OR: Hood River Co., Mt. Hood N.F., Pacific Crest Tr. N of Barlow Pass, 1336m, 45°17.23’N, 121°41.06’W, 16.ix.2012, old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga-Abies procera forest; FMHD#2012-027, berl., log litter, A Newton & M. Thayer; ANMT site 1209 FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. [♂, FMNH].
description: Published as part of Ferro, Michael L., 2016, Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America, pp. 1-57 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (472) on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170505
On the influence of physical galaxy properties on Lyman-alpha escape in star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Atek, Hakim
name: Kunth, Daniel
name: Schaerer, Daniel
name: Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel
name: Hayes, Matthew
name: Ostlin, Goran
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] Among the different observational techniques used to select high-redshift galaxies, the hydrogen recombination line Lyman-alpha (Lya) is of particular interest as it gives access to the measurement of cosmological quantities such as the star formation rate of distant galaxy populations. However, the interpretation of this line and the calibration of such observables is still subject to serious uncertainties. Therefore, it important to understand under what conditions the Lya line can be used as a reliable star formation diagnostic tool. We use a sample of 24 Lya emitters at z ~ 0.3 with an optical spectroscopic follow-up to calculate the Lya escape fraction and its dependency upon different physical properties. We also examine the reliability of Lya as a star formation rate indicator. We combine these observations with a compilation of Lya emitters selected at z = 0 - 0.3 to assemble a larger sample. The Lya escape fraction depends clearly on the dust extinction following the relation fesc(Lya) = C(Lya) x 10^(-0.4 E(B-V) k(Lya)), but with a shallower slope than previously reported, with k(Lya) ~ 6.67 and C(Lya) = 0.22. However, the correlation does not follow the expected curve for a simple dust attenuation. We explore the various mechanisms than lead to fesc(Lya) values above the continuum extinction curve, i.e. to an enhancement of the Lya output. We also observe that the strength of Lya and the escape fraction appear unrelated to the galaxy metallicity. Regarding the reliability of Lya as a star formation rate (SFR) indicator, we show that the deviation of SFR(Lya) from the true SFR (as traced by the UV continuum) is a function of the observed SFR(UV), which can be seen as the decrease of fesc(Lya) with increasing UV luminosity. Moreover, we observe a redshift-dependence of this relationship revealing the underlying evolution of fesc(Lya) with redshift.
description: 17 pages. Accepted for publication
Ochotona rutila
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona rutila

description: Ochotona rutila (Severtzov, 1873). Mem. Soc. Amis. Sci. Moscow, 8: 19. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., S.E. Kazakhstan, Zailiiskii Alatau Mtns., near Alma-Ata (formerly Vernyi), 7000-8000 ft. (2134-2438 m). DISTRIBUTION: Isolated mountain ranges from the Pamirs to Tien Shan (U.S. S.R. and China); N. Afghanistan. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001012001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
Caspari Sibelii Homiliae sex In Math. XVIII. vers. 10.11.12.13.14. De Vitando Contemtu Parvorvm; 1647
Creators: name: Sibelius, Caspar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Daventriæ, Typis Conradi Thomæi, & sumptibus Joannis Janssonii, Bibliopolæ Amstelredamensis, Anno M.DC.XLVII.
FedGNN: Federated Graph Neural Network for Privacy-Preserving Recommendation
Creators: name: Wu, Chuhan
name: Wu, Fangzhao
name: Cao, Yang
name: Huang, Yongfeng
name: Xie, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural network (GNN) is widely used for recommendation to model high-order interactions between users and items. Existing GNN-based recommendation methods rely on centralized storage of user-item graphs and centralized model learning. However, user data is privacy-sensitive, and the centralized storage of user-item graphs may arouse privacy concerns and risk. In this paper, we propose a federated framework for privacy-preserving GNN-based recommendation, which can collectively train GNN models from decentralized user data and meanwhile exploit high-order user-item interaction information with privacy well protected. In our method, we locally train GNN model in each user client based on the user-item graph inferred from the local user-item interaction data. Each client uploads the local gradients of GNN to a server for aggregation, which are further sent to user clients for updating local GNN models. Since local gradients may contain private information, we apply local differential privacy techniques to the local gradients to protect user privacy. In addition, in order to protect the items that users have interactions with, we propose to incorporate randomly sampled items as pseudo interacted items for anonymity. To incorporate high-order user-item interactions, we propose a user-item graph expansion method that can find neighboring users with co-interacted items and exchange their embeddings for expanding the local user-item graphs in a privacy-preserving way. Extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets validate that our approach can achieve competitive results with existing centralized GNN-based recommendation methods and meanwhile effectively protect user privacy.
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA14
Creators: name: Maider Gomez (Circe), Daniel García, Pablo Rodero, Alicia Mira (Avebiom)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: HTC, biocoal, heating power, biomass

description: HTC of biomass
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
Crackling Noise in Fractional Percolation -- Randomly distributed discontinuous jumps in explosive percolation
Creators: name: Schroeder, Malte
name: Rahbari, S. H. Ebrahimnazhad
name: Nagler, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crackling noise is a common feature in many systems that are pushed slowly, the most familiar instance of which is the sound made by a sheet of paper when crumpled. In percolation and regular aggregation clusters of any size merge until a giant component dominates the entire system. Here we establish `fractional percolation' where the coalescence of clusters that substantially differ in size are systematically suppressed. We identify and study percolation models that exhibit multiple jumps in the order parameter where the position and magnitude of the jumps are randomly distributed - characteristic of crackling noise. This enables us to express crackling noise as a result of the simple concept of fractional percolation. In particular, the framework allows us to link percolation with phenomena exhibiting non-self-averaging and power law fluctuations such as Barkhausen noise in ferromagnets.
description: non-final version, for final see Nature Communications homepage
COVID-19 Heterogeneity in Islands Chain Environment
Creators: name: Chyba, Monique
name: Koniges, Alice
name: Kunwar, Prateek
name: Lau, Winnie
name: Mileyko, Yuriy
name: Tong, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As 2021 dawns, the COVID-19 pandemic is still raging strongly as vaccines finally appear and hopes for a return to normalcy start to materialize. There is much to be learned from the pandemic's first year data that will likely remain applicable to future epidemics and possible pandemics. With only minor variants in virus strain, countries across the globe have suffered roughly the same pandemic by first glance, yet few locations exhibit the same patterns of viral spread, growth, and control as the state of Hawai'i. In this paper, we examine the data and compare the COVID-19 spread statistics between the counties of Hawai'i as well as examine several locations with similar properties to Hawai'i.
КОРЕЙСКИЕ НАРОДНЫЕ ПЕСНИ И ИХ ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СХОДСТВО
Creators: name: Караева, Азиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Вопрос классификации ритуалов остается открытым уже много лет. При этом ученые выделяют две основные формы регулируемого поведения, ориентированные на календари или жизненные циклы. В статье национальное духовное богатство и состояние были показаны через корейский фольклор - музыку, специфичную для местных стилей.
Enhancing Approximations for Regular Reachability Analysis
Creators: name: Dreyfus, Alois
name: Heam, Pierre-Cyrille
name: Kouchnarenko, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces two mechanisms for computing over-approximations of sets of reachable states, with the aim of ensuring termination of state-space exploration. The first mechanism consists in over-approximating the automata representing reachable sets by merging some of their states with respect to simple syntactic criteria, or a combination of such criteria. The second approximation mechanism consists in manipulating an auxiliary automaton when applying a transducer representing the transition relation to an automaton encoding the initial states. In addition, for the second mechanism we propose a new approach to refine the approximations depending on a property of interest. The proposals are evaluated on examples of mutual exclusion protocols.
Ochotona thibetana
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona thibetana

description: Ochotona thibetana (Milne-Edwards, 1871). Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7(Bull.):93. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin. DISTRIBUTION: Mtns, of W. China from S. Shansi and Nan Shan to Szechwan, S.E. Tibet (China); Sikkim. Perhaps N. Burma and Ladak (India). COMMENT: Includes sikimaria, osgoodi, and cansus; see Corbet, 1978:67. Also includes forresti; see Gureev, 1964:260, and Feng and Kao, 1974, Acta Zool. Sin., 20:76-88. Feng and Kao, op. cit., treated cansus as a distinct species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001013001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian).", "Feng Zuo-jiang [Feng Tso-chien], and Kao Yueh-ting. 1974. [Taxonomic notes on the Tibetan pika and allied species- - including a new subspecies]. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 20: 76 - 88 (in Chinese)."]}