cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oenomys hypoxanthus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oenomys
Oenomys hypoxanthus

description: Oenomys hypoxanthus (Pucheran, 1855). Revue Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 7:206. TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon. DISTRIBUTION: Tropical forest block from S Nigeria south to N Angola, and east across Zaire (incl. islands of Zaire river between Kisangani and Kinshasa; Colyn and Dudu, 1986) to Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda; isolated forest patches in S Sudan, SW Ethiopia, Kenya and W Tanzania (see section of map east of Ghana in Dieterlen and Rupp, 1976). SYNONYMS: albiventris, anchietae, bacchante, editus, marungensis, moerens, oris; rufinus (Matschie, 1895, not Temminck, 1855), talangae, unyori, vallicola. COMMENTS: Another African species showing appreciable geographic variation in fur color and body size (Dieterlen and Rupp, 1976; Thomas, 1915). Chromosomal data reported by Matthey (1963, 1967) and Maddalena et al. (1989). Closest phylogenetic relative is probably Thamnomys (Hatt, 1940a).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Colyn, M., and A. M. Dudu. 1986. Releve systematique des rongeurs (Muridae) des iles forestieres du fleuve Zaire entre Kisangani et Kinshasa. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 99: 353 - 357.", "Dieterlen, F., and H. Rupp. 1976. Die Rotnasenratte Oenomys hypoxanthus (Pucheran, 1855) (Muriden, Rodentia) -- Erstnachweis fur Athiopien und dritter Fund aus Tansania). Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 24: 229 - 235.", "Matschie, P. 1895. Die Saugethiere Deutsch-Ostafrikas. D. Reimer, Berlin, 147 pp.", "Thomas, O. 1915. List of mammals (exclusive of Ungulata) collected on the Upper Congo by Dr. Christy for the Congo Museum, Tervueren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 16: 465 - 481.", "Matthey, R. 1963. La formule chromosomique chez sept especes et sous-especes de Murinae Africains. Mammalia, 27: 157 - 176.", "Maddalena, T., E. Van der Straeten, L. Ntahuga, and A. Sparti. 1989. Nouvelles donnees et caryotypes des rongeurs du Burundi. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 96: 939 - 948.", "Hatt, R. T. 1940 a. Lagomorpha and Rodentia other than Sciuridae, Anomaluridae and Idiuridae, collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 76 (9): 457 - 604."]}
New developments in FeynRules
Creators: name: Alloul, Adam
name: Christensen, Neil D.
name: Degrande, Celine
name: Duhr, Claude
name: Fuks, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The program FeynRules is a Mathematica package developed to facilitate the implementation of new physics theories into high-energy physics tools. Starting from a minimal set of information such as the model gauge symmetries, its particle content, parameters and Lagrangian, FeynRules provides all necessary routines to extract automatically from the Lagrangian (that can also be computed semi-automatically for supersymmetric theories) the associated Feynman rules. These can be further exported to several Monte Carlo event generators through dedicated interfaces, as well as translated into a Python library, under the so-called UFO model format, agnostic of the model complexity, especially in terms of Lorentz and/or color structures appearing in the vertices or of number of external legs. In this work, we briefly report on the most recent new features that have been added to FeynRules, including full support for spin-3/2 fermions, a new module allowing for the automated diagonalization of the particle spectrum and a new set of routines dedicated to decay width calculations.
description: 6 pages. Contribution to the 15th International Workshop on advanced computing and analysis techniques (ACAT 2013), 16-21 May, Beijing, China
Resembling dark energy and modified gravity with Finsler-Randers cosmology
Creators: name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Kouretsis, Alexandros P.
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
name: Stavrinos, Panayiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we present the cosmological equivalence between the relativistic Finsler-Randers cosmology, with dark energy and modified gravity constructions, at the background level. Starting from a small deviation from the quadraticity of the Riemannian geometry, through which the local structure of General Relativity is modified and the curvature theory is extended, we extract the modified Friedmann equation. The corresponding extended Finsler-Randers cosmology is very interesting, and it can mimic dark-energy and modified gravity, describing a large class of scale-factor evolutions, from inflation to late-time acceleration, including the phantom regime. In this respect, the non-trivial universe evolution is not attributed to a new scalar field, or to gravitational modification, but it arises from the modification of the geometry itself.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication at Phys. Rev. D
Multilingualism from a language acquisition perspective
Creators: name: Sánchez, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This chapter conceptualizes and discusses two subtypes of multilingualism, namely, (a) third language acquisition in learners who have prior experience in acquiring one or more non-native languages, and (b) subsequent language acquisition in learners who are bilingual from an early age. The chapter also discusses the roles played by age (both biological age and age of onset) and proficiency in multilingual acquisition. As regards age, the discussion focuses primarily on two aspects, namely, differential effects in instructed and naturalistic contexts, and the apparent superiority of older learners and late starters against younger learners and early starters. It is stressed that further research is necessary in order to identify and single out the particularities of L3 acquisition for learners with prior experience in the concurrent or consecutive learning of one or more non-native languages. Likewise, the chapter highlights the need to obtain a deeper understanding of how age-related differences in the level of linguistic entrenchment in multilinguals constrain L3 learning after exposure to additional languages. With respect to the proficiency factor, it is argued that it is important to consider proficiency thresholds and to tease apart the distinctive effects of proficiency in the target language (the L3) and in the background languages when exploring linguistic development among multilinguals. These distinctive effects are also relevant for understanding crosslinguistic influence in L3 acquisition, above all in determining the potential source languages and the direction of this influence.
Realization of \hat{sl}_2(C) at the Critical Level
Creators: name: Dunbar, Jonathan
name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Misra, Kailash C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An explicit realization of the affine Lie algebra \hat{sl}_2(C) at the critical level is constructed using a mixture of bosons and parafermions. Subsequently a representation of the associated Lepowsky-Wilson Z-algebra is given on a space of the tensor product of bosonic fields and certain semi-infinite wedge products.
description: 12 pages
Oenomys ornatus Thomas 1911
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oenomys
Oenomys ornatus

description: Oenomys ornatus Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:378. TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Bibianaha, near Dunkwa. DISTRIBUTION: SE Guinea (Mt Nimba) to Ghana. COMMENTS: Originally described by Thomas (19116) as a distinct species, and subsequently either listed that way (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941) or included in hypoxanthus (Misonne, 1974). Rosevear (1969), however, recognized ornatus as a very distinctive subspecies of O. hypoxanthus, and Tranier and Gautun (1979) reinstated its specific uniqueness diagnosed by chromosomal, morphological, and distributional attributes.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763.", "Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp.", "Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Rosevear, D. R. 1969. The rodents of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 677: 1 - 604.", "Tranier, M., and J. C. Gautun. 1979. Recherches caryotypiques sur les rongeurs de Cote d'Ivoire: Resultats preliminaires pour les milieux ouverts. Le cas d'Oenomys hypoxanthus ornatus. Mammalia, 43 (2): 252 - 254."]}
Unravelling the quantum-entanglement effect of noble gas coordination on the spin ground state of CUO
Creators: name: Tecmer, Pawel
name: Boguslawski, Katharina
name: Legeza, Ors
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate description of the complexation of the CUO molecule by Ne and Ar noble gas matrices represents a challenging task for present-day quantum chemistry. Especially, the accurate prediction of the spin ground state of different CUO--noble-gas complexes remains elusive. In this work, the interaction of the CUO unit with the surrounding noble gas matrices is investigated in terms of complexation energies and dissected into its molecular orbital quantum entanglement patterns. Our analysis elucidates the anticipated singlet--triplet ground-state reversal of the CUO molecule diluted in different noble gas matrices and demonstrates that the strongest uranium-noble gas interaction is found for CUOAr4 in its triplet configuration.
description: 6 figures.PCCP 2013
title: Брендирование
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2018

description: Рассматриваются проблемы развития брендирования в Российской Федерации, даны общие положения, раскрыта сущность бренда, его структура и содержание, атрибуты бренда, рассмотрены вопросы создания компонентов бренда. Особое внимание уделено аспектам брендирования, созданию и продвижению брендов, представлены модели разработки бренда. Особое значение приобретает раскрытие авторами вопросов и сущности бренд-менеджмента и стратегий управления брендом. Предназначено для студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей вузов, слушателей курсов повышения квалификации и бизнес-школ, а также менеджеров и экономистов компаний.
Particle filters
Creators: name: Künsch, Hans R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is a short review of Monte Carlo methods for approximating filter distributions in state space models. The basic algorithm and different strategies to reduce imbalance of the weights are discussed. Finally, methods for more difficult problems like smoothing and parameter estimation and applications outside the state space model context are presented.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/12-BEJSP07 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Factors affecting PBAC outcomes of medicines for diabetes and its comorbid conditions
Creators: name: Haque, Mohammad Monirul
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Background: The Australians access subsidised prescription medicines for diabetes and its comorbid conditions, which include cardiovascular diseases (CVD), obesity, chronic kidney diseases (CKD), and diabetes-related eye diseases through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). Aim: To retrospectively analyse the factors associated with the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) recommendations for listing medicines for diabetes and its comorbid conditions on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). Methods: Public Summary Documents (PSD) of all major submissions considered by the PBAC between July 2005 and March 2020 were reviewed. A wide range of factors related to the clinical and economic evidence presented in the PSDs was extracted. A multivariate logit regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with the PBAC recommendation. Results: A total of 211 PSDs were identified and reviewed. The overall recommendation rate was 56% (118/211). Clinical uncertainty, annual PBS net cost estimate, and economic uncertainty were significant factors associated with the PBAC recommendation. Submissions with high clinical uncertainty, annual PBS net cost estimate of less than or equal A$10 million, and high economic uncertainty were less likely to be recommended for PBS listing. Conclusion: The outcomes of this research are beneficial for the Australian patients, medical practitioners, pharmaceutical companies, and policymakers. Further research should explore the reimbursement decisions for medicines for diabetes and its comorbid conditions of health technology assessment (HTA) agencies in similar countries to enable cross-country comparison of the factors affecting the reimbursement decisions.
The conceptualisation of knowledge about aspect: From monolingual to multilingual representations
Creators: name: Salaberry, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The theoretical dissociation between prototypical and non-prototypical conceptualisations of aspect is predicated on the effect of broad levels of contextualisation of aspectual meanings (e.g. adverbial phrases, discursive grounding). Such dissociation creates a difficult challenge for the acquisition of aspect among adult L2 learners, thus providing an ideal testing ground for the analysis of the effect of distinct sources of linguistic knowledge (i.e. the L1 and the L2) on the acquisition of aspect in the L3. In the present chapter, I review the few empirical studies on the acquisition of L2/L3 aspectual knowledge to support the claim that processing constraints associated with L2/L3 acquisition are distinct from the processes linked to the L1 acquisition of conceptualisations of aspect. I conclude that the proper identification of the theoretical construct of aspect (narrow versus broad) may have important consequences for the evaluation of models of crosslinguistic influence in general.
Termékismertet_ kiadvány multiquark.pdf
Creators: name: Multiquark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Food technology

description: Publikációnk bemutatja, hogy a VEKOP-2.1.7-15 konstrukció keretében projektünk olyan új, üzletileg hasznosítható, restruktúrált halhús gyártástechnológiájának fejlesztését és tesztelését célozta, amelyek több tekintetben lényegesen meghaladják a jelenleg piacon lévő készítmények tulajdonságait. Az általunk kifejlesztett prototípusoknak egyrészt a piacon lévőknél sokkal jobb beltartalmi értékekkel bír, másrészt az az új gyártástechnológia kifejlesztése révén költséghatékony is.
Palawanomys Musser and Newcomb 1983
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Palawanomys

description: Palawanomys Musser and Newcomb, 1983. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:335. TYPE SPECIES: Palawanomys furvus Musser and Newcomb, 1983. COMMENTS: Phylogenetic affinities unclear, but among murines native to the Sunda Shelf, Palawanomys appears most closely allied to the cluster of genera that would include Rattus; broader regional comparisons required before affinities can be determined (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598."]}
Waveguide-Coupled Photonic Crystal Cavity for Quantum Dot Spin Readout
Creators: name: Coles, R. J.
name: Prtljaga, N.
name: Royall, B.
name: Luxmoore, I. J.
name: Fox, A. M.
name: Skolnick, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a waveguide-coupled photonic crystal H1 cavity structure in which the orthogonal dipole modes couple to spatially separated photonic crystal waveguides. Coupling of each cavity mode to its respective waveguide with equal efficiency is achieved by adjusting the position and orientation of the waveguides. The behavior of the optimized device is experimentally verified for where the cavity mode splitting is larger and smaller than the cavity mode linewidth. In both cases, coupled Q-factors up to 1600 and contrast ratios up to 10 are achieved. This design may allow for spin state readout of a self-assembled quantum dot positioned at the cavity center or function as an ultra-fast optical switch operating at the single photon level.
The mental lexicon of multilingual adult learners of Italian L3: A study of word association behavior and cross-lingual semantic priming
Creators: name: Gudmundson, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This study, a partial replication of the study conducted by Fitzpatrick & Izura (2011) on bilingual speakers, investigates the structure and processing of the mental lexicon of multilingual speakers of first language (L1) Swedish, second language (L2) English and third language (L3) Italian in order of acquisition. By way of word association tasks in all three languages, the effect of language status (L1, L2, L3) and association category (i.e., the different kinds of word association responses) on reaction time (RT) and association distribution (i.e., proportion of associations in different association categories) is measured. Results show a significant effect of language status on association distribution and on RT. The present study also investigates the effect of long-term cross-lingual semantic priming and lexical mediation between L3 and L2 in a lexical decision task (LDT), i.e. if the activation of L3 conceptual information is mediated by the corresponding word form in the L2. The primes in this study are English words whose Italian translation equivalents were present in the prior L3 Italian word association task. The translation equivalents obtained shorter RTs compared to control words, which indicates that L2 English words were activated during the L3 Italian word association task. The kind of cross-lingual priming found in the multilinguals investigated in this study would imply that, besides the L1, also an L2 could mediate in lexical processing, and that the L1 does not have a privileged status in that respect.
title: Бухгалтерское инжиниринговое управление экономической безопасностью организации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2019

description: Представлены теоретические основы и организационно-методические положения бухгалтерского управления защитными процессами, резервной системой и экономической безопасностью организации на основе использования инжиниринговых учетно-аналитических подходов, механизмов и инструментов. Раскрыты особенности реализации системного подхода к формированию и функционированию экономического механизма защиты организации, разработки и реализации стратегии ее безопасного развития на базе комплексного управления резервной системой и рисками. Особое внимание уделено разработке контрольно-аналитических мероприятий по противодействию теневой и криминальной экономической деятельности в системе обеспечения экономической безопасности. Предназначена для научных работников, преподавателей экономических направлений, специальностей и профилей подготовки, аспирантов, специалистов в области учета, анализа и управления.
New physics in $B \to K^*μμ$?
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Straub, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental results on angular observables in the rare decay $B\to K^*μ^+μ^-$ show significant deviations from Standard Model predictions. We investigate the possibility that these deviations are due to new physics. Combining all relevant data on $b \to s$ rare decays, we show that a consistent explanation of most anomalies can be obtained by new physics contributing simultaneously to the semi-leptonic vector operator $O_9$ and its chirality-flipped counterpart $O_9'$. A partial explanation is possible with new physics in $O_9$ or in dipole operators only. We study in detail the implications for models of new physics, in particular the minimal supersymmetric standard model, models with partial compositeness and generic models with flavour-changing $Z^\prime$ bosons. In all considered models, contributions to $B\to K^*μ^+μ^-$ of the preferred size imply a spectrum close to the TeV scale. We stress that measurements of CP asymmetries in $B\to K^*μ^+μ^-$ could provide valuable information to narrow down possible new physics explanations.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures. v3: Minor clarifications; table with SM predictions and experimental averages added; matches journal version
Palawanomys furvus Musser and Newcomb 1983
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Palawanomys
Palawanomys furvus

description: Palawanomys furvus Musser and Newcomb, 1983. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:335. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Palawan Isl, Brooke's Point Municipality, Mt Mantalingajan, 4500 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENTS: Known only by four melanistic examples.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
The acquisition of clitic pronouns in complex infinitival clauses by German-speaking learners of Italian as an L3: The role of proficiency in target and background language(s)
Creators: name: Sciutti, Sandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This paper reports the findings of a study on the acquisition of clitic pronouns in complex infinitival clauses by 20 German-speaking learners of Italian as a third language, German being a language devoid of clitics. The subjects have been grouped on the basis of their proficiency in the target language (intermediate or advanced) and their knowledge of a Romance background language (French or Spanish). Those learners who had knowledge of French were further subdivided into low and high proficiency with respect to second language (L2) French. The same was not possible for learners with a background in Spanish, because of the absence of subjects with low proficiency in L2 Spanish. Performances in three experimental tests – an elicited production, a grammaticality judgment/correction task and a written translation from German into Italian – have been comparatively analysed to determine whether the acquisition of Italian clitics in complex clauses containing an infinitive is in any way affected by 1) proficiency in L3 Italian; 2) the specific Romance L2 (French vs. Spanish) and 3) proficiency in L2 French. In particular, the analysis has focused on three main aspects: 1) overall clitic production and adoption of avoidance strategies; 2) production of specific clitic categories (primarily partitive and locative clitics); 3) clitic placement.
Energy Distribution of EEG Signals: EEG Signal Wavelet-Neural Network Classifier
Creators: name: Omerhodzic, Ibrahim
name: Avdakovic, Samir
name: Nuhanovic, Amir
name: Dizdarevic, Kemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper, a wavelet-based neural network (WNN) classifier for recognizing EEG signals is implemented and tested under three sets EEG signals (healthy subjects, patients with epilepsy and patients with epileptic syndrome during the seizure). First, the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with the Multi-Resolution Analysis (MRA) is applied to decompose EEG signal at resolution levels of the components of the EEG signal (delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma) and the Parsevals theorem are employed to extract the percentage distribution of energy features of the EEG signal at different resolution levels. Second, the neural network (NN) classifies these extracted features to identify the EEGs type according to the percentage distribution of energy features. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been evaluated using in total 300 EEG signals. The results showed that the proposed classifier has the ability of recognizing and classifying EEG signals efficiently.
Neutrino mass sensitivity by MAC-E-Filter based time-of-flight spectroscopy with the example of KATRIN
Creators: name: Steinbrink, Nicholas
name: Hannen, Volker
name: Martin, Eric L.
name: Robertson, R. G. Hamish
name: Zacher, Michael
name: Weinheimer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims at a measurement of the neutrino mass with a 90 % confidence limit (C.L.) sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c$^2$ by measuring the endpoint region of the tritium $β$ decay spectrum from a windowless gaseous molecular tritium source using an integrating spectrometer of the MAC-E-Filter type. We discuss the idea of using the MAC-E-Filter in a time-of-flight mode (MAC-E-TOF) in which the neutrino mass is determined by a measurement of the electron time-of-flight (TOF) spectrum that depends on the neutrino mass. MAC-E-TOF spectroscopy here is a very sensitive method since the $β$-electrons are slowed down to distinguishable velocities by the MAC-E-Filter. Their velocity depends strongly on their surplus energy above the electric retarding potential. Using MAC-E-TOF, a statistical sensitivity gain is expected. Because a small number of retarding-potential settings is sufficient for a complete measurement, in contrast to about 40 different retarding potentials used in the standard MAC-E-Filter mode, there is a gain in measurement time and hence statistical power. The improvement of the statistical uncertainty of the squared neutrino mass has been determined by Monte Carlo simulation to be a factor 5 for an ideal case neglecting background and timing uncertainty. Additionally, two scenarios to determine the time-of-flight of the $β$-electrons are discussed, which use the KATRIN detector for creating the stop signal and different methods for obtaining a start signal. These comprise the hypothetical case of an `electron tagger' which detects passing electrons with minimal interference and the more realistic case of `gated filtering', where the electron flux is periodically cut off by pulsing the pre-spectrometer potential.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures. Version 2: small clarifications added
Cognate recognition by young multilingual language learners: The role of age and exposure
Creators: name: Muñoz, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: {{cognates

description: The present study set out to investigate the recognition of cognates by young multilingual learners of English as a foreign language. While there is a wealth of research on the role of cognates in vocabulary recognition by bilingual children, much less is known in relation to bilinguals learning a foreign language with limited exposure to that language. The specific research questions that guided the study were: (1) to what extent do young Spanish-Catalan bilingual learners of English recognise English cognate words over non-cognate words in the PPVT test? and (2) what are the respective roles of age (7 vs. 9 years) and amount of exposure to English in cognate word recognition and non-cognate word recognition? Do these factors have the same roles in non-cognate word recognition? To answer these questions, the study examined the extent to which young learners recognised cognates in the Peabody picture vocabulary test (PPVT) (Dunn & Dunn 2007). Participants were 170 children distributed into a group of 7 year-olds and a group of 9 year-olds. They were all Spanish-Catalan bilinguals, so that English was their third language. The results of the analyses indicated that age was the strongest determinant of cognate word recognition, whereas hours of exposure was the stronger predictor of non-cognate word recognition.
Triangular antiferromagnet with nonmagnetic impurities
Creators: name: Maryasin, V. S.
name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of nonmagnetic impurities on the phase diagram of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice is investigated. We present analytical arguments confirmed by numerical calculations that at zero temperature vacancies stabilize a conical state providing an example of "order by quenched disorder" effect. Competition between thermal fluctuations and the site disorder leads to a complicated H-T phase diagram, which is deduced from the classical Monte Carlo simulations for a representative vacancy concentration. For the XY triangular-lattice antiferromagnet with in-plane external field nonmagnetic impurities stabilize the fan-like spin structure. We also briefly discuss the effect of quantum fluctuations.
description: 5 pages, as published
title: Введение в физику и технологию планарных наноструктур
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2018

description: Рассмотрены аспекты термодинамики поверхности, атомной структуры и электронных свойств двумерных (планарных) наноструктур. Дается введение в понятия релаксации и реконструкции поверхностей, поверхностных и интерфейсных состояний, областей пространственного заряда и двумерного электронного газа. Также кратко рассмотрены все основные классические и перспективные технологические методы получения тонких пленок нанометровой толщины. Предназначено для обучающихся средних и старших курсов по направлению 11.03.04 «Электроника и наноэлектроника» по профилю подготовки «Светотехника и источники света» и «Промышленная электроника», а также по направлению 28.03.02 «Наноинженерия» и 22.03.01 «Материаловедение и технологии материалов».
Dynamics of topological light states in spiraling structures
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Vysloukh, Victor A.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expose a mechanism for the dynamical generation and control of light states with diverse topologies in spiraling guiding structures. Specifically, we show that spiraling shallow refractive index landscapes induce coupling and periodic energy exchange between states with different topological charges. Such a resonant effect enables excitation of optical vortices by vortex-free inputs and allows the output topological charge of the beam to be controlled. The presence of nonlinearity results in a strong asymmetrization of the resonant curves and a shift of the resonant frequencies. Resonant vortex dynamic generation, including revivals, is shown to be possible not only in waveguides mediated by total internal reflection but also in Bragg-guiding hollow-core geometries.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Vision-Guided Robot Hearing
Creators: name: Alameda-Pineda, Xavier
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural human-robot interaction in complex and unpredictable environments is one of the main research lines in robotics. In typical real-world scenarios, humans are at some distance from the robot and the acquired signals are strongly impaired by noise, reverberations and other interfering sources. In this context, the detection and localisation of speakers plays a key role since it is the pillar on which several tasks (e.g.: speech recognition and speaker tracking) rely. We address the problem of how to detect and localize people that are both seen and heard by a humanoid robot. We introduce a hybrid deterministic/probabilistic model. Indeed, the deterministic component allows us to map the visual information into the auditory space. By means of the probabilistic component, the visual features guide the grouping of the auditory features in order to form AV objects. The proposed model and the associated algorithm are implemented in real-time (17 FPS) using a stereoscopic camera pair and two microphones embedded into the head of the humanoid robot NAO. We performed experiments on (i) synthetic data, (ii) a publicly available data set and (iii) data acquired using the robot. The results we obtained validate the approach and encourage us to further investigate how vision can help robot hearing.
description: 26 pages, many figures and tables, journal
title: Beyond mere flexibility: Functional Peptide Linkers in Engineered Nanosensors and -switches
Creators: name: Gräwe, Alexander
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Human health monitoring, disease diagnosis and therapeutics rely on the detection of biomolecules. In this regard, Synthetic Biology approaches based on tailored molecular receptors and actuators can create powerful biosensing platforms. To achieve an optimal biosensor, the composition of such receptor/actuator scaffolds requires both careful design and thorough screening. Thus, my PhD studies focused on construction principles that render modular fusion proteins powerful biosensors. Central to the functionality of fusion proteins are the domain-connecting peptidic linkers. While the importance of linkers is known, methods to systematically screen the underlying amino acid space are scarce. Therefore, a novel DNA assembly method was devised that enables straightforward cloning of large and diverse linker libraries. By applying the strategy to synthetic protein switches, I identified multiple potent ligand-responsive proteases. The importance of linkers was further assessed by investigating the behavior of nanopore scaffolds based on the β-barrel transmembrane protein FhuA ΔcΔ5L. The linker between the transmembrane domain and engineered terminal receptor tags emerged as a crucial parameter, impacting both open probability and intermolecular interaction ability of the nanopore in artificial lipid bilayers. An engineered ΔcΔ5L variant could irreversibly catch a second fusion protein while embedded into the bilayer, demonstrating biosensing at the single molecule level. While biological nanopores are highly specific, their lack of stability complicates their use in application-oriented biosensors. Considering this, a strategy to stably immobilize fusion protein receptors in solid-state nanopores was developed in collaboration with Ivana Duznovic from the Materials analysis group. Highly specific nanobodies attached to conical nanopores in track-etched poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) membranes allowed sensitive discrimination of analytes by current-voltage (I-V) measurements. The developed nanobody-nanopore platform constitutes a highly modular biosensing system and can potentially be combined with lab-on-chip devices. In the first chapter, I embed my dissertation in the context of Synthetic Biology and Nanosensors while outlining the content of the following chapters. The second chapter describes the development of a cloning strategy for protein linkers and its application to synthetic protein switches. The third chapter deals with the biological nanopore scaffold ΔcΔ5L, while the fourth chapter describes the development of solid-state nanopore biosensing platform.
Harmonic oscillator with minimal length, minimal momentum, and maximal momentum uncertainties in SUSYQM framework
Creators: name: Asghari, M.
name: Pedram, P.
name: Nozari, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) framework which predicts a maximal uncertainty in momentum and minimal uncertainties both in position and momentum. We apply supersymmetric quantum mechanics method and the shape invariance condition to obtain the exact harmonic oscillator eigenvalues in this GUP context. We find the supersymmetric partner Hamiltonians and show that the harmonic oscillator belongs to a hierarchy of Hamiltonians with a shift in momentum representation and different masses and frequencies. We also study the effect of a uniform electric field on the harmonic oscillator energy spectrum in this setup.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Physics Letters B
Papagomys Sody 1941
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Papagomys

description: Papagomys Sody, 1941. Treubia, 18:322. TYPE SPECIES: Mus armandvillei Jentink, 1892. COMMENTS: Formerly thought closely related to Mallomys, but has no affinity to that New Guinea Old Endemic, and instead is phylogenetically related to Komodomys and Pleistocene Hooijeromys, both endemics of Nusa Tenggara (Musser, 1981c). Species of Papagomys reviewed by Musser (1981 c).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Jentink, F. A. 1892. Catalogue systematique des mammiferes. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas, 11: 1 - 219.", "Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176."]}
Conditional Entropy based User Selection for Multiuser MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Gupta, Gaurav
name: Chaturvedi, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of user subset selection for maximizing the sum rate of downlink multi-user MIMO systems. The brute-force search for the optimal user set becomes impractical as the total number of users in a cell increase. We propose a user selection algorithm based on conditional differential entropy. We apply the proposed algorithm on Block diagonalization scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed conditional entropy based algorithm offers better alternatives than the existing user selection algorithms. Furthermore, in terms of sum rate, the solution obtained by the proposed algorithm turns out to be close to the optimal solution with significantly lower computational complexity than brute-force search.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Age meets multilingualism: Influence of starting age on L3 acquisition across different learner populations
Creators: name: Pfenninger, Simone E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This paper combines two major strands of multilingualism research, namely that of the role of starting age in (multiple) foreign language (FL) learning, and that of the influence of bilingualism and biliteracy on third language (L3) acquisition. I report on the results of a five-year longitudinal study in Switzerland, in which we assessed the English development of 636 secondary school students, who had all learned Standard German and French at primary school, but only half of whom had had English from third grade (age 8) onwards, the remainder having started English instruction five years later at secondary school. The main goals were to analyze (1) whether early bilinguals were more successful than later bilinguals and monolinguals at learning a new language from primary school through the end of secondary school; and (2) how literacy skills in the home language(s) affected literacy development in EFL. The findings suggest that different learner populations (monolinguals, simultaneous bilinguals, sequential bilinguals) are differentially affected by age of EFL onset effects, partly due to individual differences (e.g. (bi)literacy skills), partly due to contextual effects that mediate successful L3 outcomes.
Electron dynamics in graphene with gate-defined quantum dots
Creators: name: Pieper, A.
name: Heinisch, R. L.
name: Fehske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerically exact Chebyshev expansion and kernel polynomial methods to study transport through circular graphene quantum dots in the framework of a tight-binding honeycomb lattice model. Our focus lies on the regime where individual modes of the electrostatically defined dot dominate the charge carrier dynamics. In particular, we discuss the scattering of an injected Dirac electron wave packet for a single quantum dot, electron confinement in the dot, the optical excitation of dot-bound modes, and the propagation of an electronic excitation along a linear array of dots.
description: revised version, 6 pages, 7 figures
BIOLOGIYANING UMURTQALI HAYVONLAR XILMA-XILLIGI. BALIQLAR BOʻLIMINI "SKARABEY" TEXNOLOGIYASIDA OʻTISHNING AFZALLIKLARI
Creators: name: G'aniyeva, Guliruxsor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada umumtlim maktablarida biologiyani fizika fanlari bilan bogʻlab oʻqitish, biologiyaning  umurtqali hayvonlar xilma-xilligi. Baliqlar boʻlimini "Skarabey" texnologiyasida oʻtishning afzalliklari haqida ma'lumotlar berilgan.
Papagomys armandvillei
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Papagomys
Papagomys armandvillei

description: Papagomys armandvillei (Jentink, 1892). Weber's Zool. Ergebn., 3:79, pl. 5. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isis), Pulau Flores. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Flores Isl. SYNONYMS: besar, verhoeveni. COMMENTS: Known by extant specimens as well as subfossil fragments (3000-4000 years old), and still living on Flores.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Clinical Value of Diffusion-Weighted Whole-Body Imaging with Background Body Signal Suppression (DWIBS) for Staging of Patients with Suspected Head and Neck Cancer
Creators: name: Schicho, Andreas
name: Habicher, Werner
name: Wendl, Christina
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Strotzer, Quirin
name: Dollinger, Marco
name: Schreyer, Andreas G.
name: Schleder, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: DWIBS; CT; head and neck carcinoma; staging; metastases
subject: 610 Medizin

description: (1) Background: To determine the importance of diffusion-weighted whole-body MRI with background body signal suppression (DWIBS) in the staging process of patients with suspected head and neck carcinomas. (2) Methods: A total of 30 patients (24 male, 6 female) with a median age of 67 years with clinically suspected head and neck carcinoma with pathologic cervical nodal swelling in ultrasound underwent the staging procedure with computed tomography (CT) and whole-body MRI including DWIBS. (3) Results: In a total of 9 patients, abnormalities in the routine work-up of pretherapeutic staging were found. Five cases of either secondary cancer or distant metastases were only visible in DWIBS, while being missed on CT. One diagnosis was only detectable in CT and not in DWIBS, whereas three diagnoses were recognizable in both modalities. (4) Conclusions: DWIBS in addition to a standard neck MRI in cervical lymphadenopathy suspicious for head and neck cancer yielded additional clinically relevant diagnoses in 17% of cases that would have been missed by current staging routine procedures. DWIBS offered a negative predictive value of 98.78% for ruling out distant metastases or secondary malignancies.
Anisotropic Spinfoam Cosmology
Creators: name: Rennert, Julian
name: Sloan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a homogeneous, anisotropic universe are investigated within the context of spinfoam cosmology. Transition amplitudes are calculated for a graph consisting of a single node and three links - the `Daisy graph' - probing the behaviour a classical Bianchi I spacetime. It is shown further how the use of such single node graphs gives rise to a simplification of states such that all orders in the spin expansion can be calculated, indicating that it is the vertex expansion that contains information about quantum dynamics.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, v2: substantial improvements. references added. journal version
title: Вводные уроки по химии
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2018

description: Предназначено для иностранных учащихся медико-биологического профиля предвузовской формы обучения (I сертификационный уровень). Пять уроков вводных занятий по химии позволят накопить строго ограниченный объём лексики и конструкций, необходимых обучающимся для включения в сферу общения на первых занятиях по дисциплине «Химия», и помогут в дальнейшем освоении научного стиля русской речи.