cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La factura como título valor electrónico en Colombia
Creators: name: Polo Serrano, Óscar Giampiero
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Innovaciones tecnológicas - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Derecho comercial - Colombia
subject: Facturas - Legislación
subject: Documento electrónico
subject: Título valor electrónico
subject: Factura electrónica
subject: Circulación de la factura

description: El trabajo aborda la factura como título valor electrónico en Colombia, centrado en los retos normativos y doctrinales emergentes tras la reglamentación en punto a su circulación con el Decreto 1154 de 2020. Inicialmente se analiza su condición de documento electrónico a la luz de los principios jurídicos de las tecnologías de la información y las telecomunicaciones, primordialmente, a la luz del principio de equivalencia funcional. Posteriormente, se verifica el reconocimiento de los títulos valores electrónicos en Colombia de cara a los principios del derecho cambiario. Finalmente, se establece un marco teórico para la factura electrónica, verificando requisitos para su validez como título valor y condiciones para su circulación y negociación en un sistema centralizado de registro. Metodológicamente, se adoptó un análisis documental con enfoque cualitativo basado en legislación, doctrina y jurisprudencia. Los resultados destacan cómo la factura electrónica cumple con los requisitos legales para ser considerada un título valor electrónico y recomienda la simplificación de del marco normativo para facilitar la ejecución a través de la acción cambiaria.
description: The paper addresses the electronic invoice as a negotiable instrument in Colombia, focusing on the emerging normative and doctrinal challenges following the regulation concerning its circulation with Decree 1154 of 2020. Initially, the status of the electronic document is analyzed considering the legal principles of information and telecommunications technologies, primarily under the principle of functional equivalence. Subsequently, the recognition of electronic negotiable instruments in Colombia is verified in relation to the principles of exchange law. Finally, a theoretical framework for the electronic invoice is established, verifying requirements for its validity as a negotiable instrument and conditions for its circulation and negotiation in a centralized registration system. Methodologically, a documentary analysis with a qualitative approach based on legislation, doctrine, and jurisprudence was adopted. The results highlight how the electronic invoice meets the legal requirements to be considered an electronic negotiable instrument and recommend simplifying the regulatory framework to facilitate execution through exchange action.
Micranurida peyrei Cassagnau 1955
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Micranurida
Micranurida peyrei

description: Micranurida peyrei Cassagnau, 1955 **
Micranurida peyrei Cassagnau, 1955c: 157.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Cirque de La Plagne près de Seintein et forêtde Carcanet (Cassagnau 1955c).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon (Cassagnau 1955c).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêt de hêtres dela Massane, 630 m, près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980). — Station de ski de Calmazeille- Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Studies of the beam-ion instability and its mitigation with feedback system
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Tian, Saike
name: Wang, Na
name: Xu, Haisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beam-ion interaction is a potential limitation of beam performance in electron accelerators, especially where the beam emittance is of a great concern in future ultra-low emittance light source. "Conventionally", the beam instability due to beam-ion interaction is attributed to two types of effects: ion trapping effect and fast ion effect, which emphasize the beam-ion dynamics in different time scales. Whereas, in accelerators, the beam suffers from a mixture of ion trapping effect and fast ion effect, leading to a more complicated process and requiring a self-consistent treatment. To evaluate the beam characteristics, as emittance growth under the influence from beam-ion effect, a new numerical simulation code based on the "quasi-strong-strong" model has been developed, including modules of ionization, beam-ion interaction, synchrotron radiation damping, quantum excitation, bunch-by-bunch feedback, etc. In the study, we do not regularly distinguish the ion trapping effect and the fast ion effect, but treat beam-ion interaction more generally and consistently. The lattice of High Energy Photon Source, a diffraction limit ring under construction in Beijing, is used as an example to show the beam-ion effect. It is found that in this low emittance ring, the beam-ion instability is not a dominant mechanism in operation mode with a high beam current, but seriously occurs in a lower beam current region. When the beam-ion instability were significantly driven and can not be damped by the synchrotron radiation damping, the simulations show the bunch-by-bunch feedback system based on the Finite Impulse Response filter technique can be adopted to mitigate it effectively.
title: References to nature: a meta-ethical approach to understanding biological facts in valuing and normativity
Creators: name: Derszniak-Noirjean, Martyna
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophy
subject: 170 Ethics

description: Moral theories and statements that involve references to nature, or more precisely references to biological facts in the context of human valuing and/or normativity, face significant objections. Perhaps the most popular one is the “is-ought” problem: the question of whether norms (and values) can be derived from facts. The problem can also be referred to as the problem of the relation between facts, values and norms. This thesis examines this relation by proposing a differentiation between ontological and epistemological perspectives of the problem. On the one hand, such approach reflects and acknowledges points about differences between biological facts and values (and norms) that lead some authors to object to such references. The analysis of the is-ought problem, as means of addressing the epistemological perspective of the fact-value problem, leads to the conclusion that a valid derivation of a norm from a fact requires an appropriate justification by reasons and/or values. On the other hand, the approach involves inquiring into what urges philosophers to make references to nature by investigating parallels between biology and human valuing. This inquiry is understood as an inquiry into the ontological aspect of the problem. Empirical evidence that demonstrates our embedment in nature, as frequently cited by philosophers such as Philippa Foot or Michael Ruse, is discussed and interpreted clearly delineating its descriptive and normative statements, thus interpreting its relevance to evaluative and normative exercises. The understanding of references to biological facts in valuing and normative exercises is further discussed in the light of discussing both the parallels and the differentiation between purposeful understanding of human decision-making and biology. Finally, the developed understanding of values` relation to facts is applied the understanding of values as subjective and objective.
Formation times and masses of dark matter haloes
Creators: name: Sheth, Ravi K.
name: Tormen, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most commonly used definition of halo formation is the time when a halo's most massive progenitor first contains at least half the final mass of its parent. Reasonably accurate formulae for the distribution of formation times of haloes of fixed mass have been available for some time. We use numerical simulations of hierarchical gravitational clustering to test the accuracy of formulae for the mass at formation. We also derive and test a formula for the joint distribution of formation masses and times. The structure of a halo is expected to be related to its accretion history. Our tests show that our formulae for formation masses and times are reasonably accurate, so we expect that they will aid future analytic studies of halo structure.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS, in press
LRS Bianchi I model with constant deceleration parameter
Creators: name: Singh, Vijay
name: Beesham, Aroonkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 83F05

description: An LRS Bianchi I model is considered with constant deceleration parameter, $q=α-1$, where $α\geq0$ is a constant. The physical and kinematical behaviour of the models for $α=0$ and $α\neq0$ is studied in detail. The model with $α=0$ describes late time acceleration, but eternal inflation demands a violation of the NEC and WEC. The acceleration is caused by phantom matter which approaches a cosmological constant at late times. The solutions with a scalar field also show that the model is compatible with a phantom field only. A comparison with the observational outcomes indicates that the universe has entered into the present accelerating phase in recent past somewhere between $0.2\lesssim z\lesssim0.5$. The model obeys the "cosmic no hair conjecture". The models with $03$ violate the DEC and the corresponding scalar field models have negative potential which is physically unrealistic.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled multi-centre study to assess the efficacy, tolerability and safety of Enterosgel® in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS-D) in adults
Creators: name: Kemppinen, Anu
name: Howell, Carol
name: Allgar, Victoria
name: Dodd, Matthew
name: Gregson, John
name: Knowles, Charles
name: McLaughlin, John
name: Pandya, Preeti
name: Whorwell, Peter
name: Markaryan, Elena
name: Yiannakou, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Biomarkers included in the GI-MAP™ assay.
La inembargabilidad de los recursos del sistema general de seguridad social en salud en los procesos de ejecución forzosa
Creators: name: Mayorga Penna, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sentencias - Colombia
subject: Medicina - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Seguridad social - Legislación
subject: Principio de inembargabilidad
subject: Recursos de la salud
subject: Embargos

description: El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno de la inembargabilidad de los recursos del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud, partiendo desde la conceptualización de las figuras jurídicas que confluyen en su relevancia constitucional hasta la postura más reciente emitida por la Corte Constitucional mediante sentencia T- 053 de 2022. De igual forma, se aborda el deber del operador judicial al momento de decretar una medida cautelar sobre bienes constitucionalmente protegidos, dando aplicación o no, a las excepciones constitucionales aceptadas al principio de inembargabilidad, el cumplimiento de los fines del Estado, a la doctrina jurisprudencial, el debido proceso, el acceso a las instancias de justicia, entre otros valores, que deberán ser ponderados con el fin de ofrecer una correcta administración de justicia.
description: This article addresses the phenomenon of the inembargability of the resources of the General Social Security System in Health, starting from the conceptualization of the legal figures that converge in their constitutional relevance to the most recent position issued by the Constitutional Court through judgment T- 053 of 2022. Similarly, the duty of the judicial operator is addressed when decreeing a precautionary measure on constitutionally protected assets, applying or not, the constitutional exceptions accepted to the principle of inembargability, the fulfillment of the purposes of the State, to the jurisprudential doctrine, due process, access to the instances of justice, among other values, that must be weighed to offer a correct administration of justice.
Tight Logic Programs
Creators: name: Erdem, Esra
name: Lifschitz, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.6; F.4.1; I.2.3

description: This note is about the relationship between two theories of negation as failure -- one based on program completion, the other based on stable models, or answer sets. Francois Fages showed that if a logic program satisfies a certain syntactic condition, which is now called ``tightness,'' then its stable models can be characterized as the models of its completion. We extend the definition of tightness and Fages' theorem to programs with nested expressions in the bodies of rules, and study tight logic programs containing the definition of the transitive closure of a predicate.
description: To appear in Special Issue of the Theory and Practice of Logic Programming Journal on Answer Set Programming, 2003
KNTZ trick from arborescent calculus and the structure of differential expansion
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The recently suggested KNTZ trick completed the lasting search for exclusive Racah matrices $\bar S$ and $S$ for all rectangular representations and has a potential to help in the non-rectangular case as well. This was the last lacking insight about the structure of differential expansion of (rectangularly-)colored knot polynomials for twist knots -- and the resulting success is a spectacular achievement of modern knot theory in a classical field of representation theory, which was originally thought to be a tool for knot calculus but instead appeared to be its direct beneficiary. In this paper we explain that the KNTZ ansatz is actually a suggestion to convert the arborescent evolution matrix $\bar S\bar T^2\bar S$ into triangular form ${\cal B}$ and demonstrate how this works and what is the form of the old puzzles and miracles of the differential expansions from this perspective. The main new fully result is the conjecture for the triangular matrix ${\cal B}$ in the case of non-rectangular representation $[3,1]$. This paper does not simplify any calculations, but highlights the remaining problems, which one needs to overcome in order to {\it prove} that things really work. We believe that this discussion is also useful for further steps towards non-rectangular case and the related search of the gauge-invariant arborescent vertices. As an example we formulate a puzzling, still experimentally supported conjecture, that the study of twist knots only is sufficient to describe the shape of the differential expansion for all knots.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 2 of Randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled multi-centre study to assess the efficacy, tolerability and safety of EnterosgelÂ® in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS-D) in adults
Creators: name: Kemppinen, Anu
name: Howell, Carol
name: Allgar, Victoria
name: Dodd, Matthew
name: Gregson, John
name: Knowles, Charles
name: McLaughlin, John
name: Pandya, Preeti
name: Whorwell, Peter
name: Markaryan, Elena
name: Yiannakou, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Treatment use instructions (open-label phase).
title: Swiftness and Delay of Punishment
Creators: name: Dušek, Libor
name: Traxler, Christian
Publisher: name: Hertie School
Year: 2024

description: This paper studies how the swiftness and delay of punishment affect behavior. Using rich administrative data from automated speed cameras, we exploit two (quasi-)experimental sources of variation in the time between a speeding offense and the sending of a ticket. At the launch of the speed camera system, administrative challenges caused delays of up to three months. Later, we implemented a protocol that randomly assigned tickets to swift or delayed processing. We identify two different results. First, delays have a negative effect on payment compliance: the rate of timely paid fines diminishes by 7 to 9% when a ticket is sent with a delay of four or more weeks. We also find some evidence that very swift tickets – sent on the first or second day following the offense – increase timely payments. These results align with the predictions of expert scholars that we elicited in a survey. Second, speeding tickets cause a strong, immediate, and persistent decline in speeding. However, we do not detect any robust, differential effects of swiftness or delay on speeding. This challenges widely held beliefs, as reflected in our survey. Yet, we document large mechanical benefits of swift punishment and provide a theoretical framework of learning and updating that explains our findings.
La intervención administrativa en las plataformas de economía colaborativa de alojamiento turístico en Colombia : diagnóstico y desafíos
Creators: name: Lozano Ascanio, Yenire Yohansy
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Tecnología de la información - Legislación
subject: Turismo - Colombia
subject: Derecho administrativo - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Economia colaorativa
subject: Vivienda de alojamiento
subject: Turístico
subject: Intervención
subject: Plataformas digitales

description: El surgimiento de la economía colaborativa es un fenómeno que viene en aumento, el cual ha encontrado impulso por el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información, que han servido para poner en contacto a usuarios de distintas procedencias. Es así, como el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un recorrido por la economía colaborativa, cómo ha influido en el sector turístico, principalmente en Colombia, país que ha crecido en las cifras de turistas. En los resultados se encontró el reconocimiento normativo del alojamiento de vivienda turística y de las plataformas digitales, ambos como aspectos positivos. Sin embargo, desde la óptica de la regulación se están evidenciando fallas del mercado, no atendidas o ignoradas por parte del Estado.
description: The emergence of the collaborative economy is a growing phenomenon, which has been boosted by the development of information technologies, which have served to connect users from different backgrounds. The objective of this study was to make a tour of the collaborative economy, how it has influenced the tourism sector, mainly in Colombia, a country that has grown in the number of tourists. In the results we found the regulatory recognition of tourist housing accommodation and digital platforms, both as positive aspects. However, from the point of view of regulation, market failures are being evidenced, unattended or ignored by the State.
Additional file 3: of Mechanism of continuous high temperature affecting growth performance, meat quality, and muscle biochemical properties of finishing pigs
Creators: name: Ma, Xianyong
name: Wang, Li
name: Shi, Zibiao
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yang, Xuefen
name: Hu, Youjun
name: Zheng, Chuntian
name: Jiang, Zongyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. GO analysis of differently expressed genes in 22PF group compared with 22AL group (DOCX 15 kb)
Directed cycles and related structures in random graphs: I- Static properties
Creators: name: Barbosa, Valmir C.
name: Donangelo, Raul
name: Souza, Sergio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study directed random graphs (random graphs whose edges are directed), and present new results on the so-called strong components of those graphs. We provide analytic and simulation results on two special classes of strong component, called cycle components and knots, which are important in random networks that represent certain computational systems.
Quantum theory of a vortex line in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Martikainen, J. -P.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum theory of a vortex line in a stack of weakly-coupled two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates, that is created by a one-dimensional optical lattice. We derive the dispersion relation of the Kelvin modes of the vortex line and also study the coupling between the Kelvin modes and the quadrupole modes. We solve the coupled dynamics of the vortex line and the quadrupole modes, both classically as well as quantum mechanically. The quantum mechanical solution reveals the possibility of generating nonequilibrium squeezed vortex states by strongly driving the quadrupole modes.
description: Minor changes in response to a referee report
title: Whole-ventricular irradiation for intracranial germ cell tumors: Dosimetric comparison of pencil beam scanned protons, intensity-modulated radiotherapy and volumetric-modulated arc therapy
Creators: name: Antunes Correia, Dora Gabriela
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine & health

description: Background: Whole-ventricular radiotherapy (WV-RT) followed by a boost to the tumor bed (WV-RT/TB) is recommended for intracranial germ cell tumors (IGCT). As the critical brain areas are mainly in the target volume vicinity, it is unclear if protons indeed substantially spare neurofunctional organs at risk (NOAR). Therefore, a dosimetric comparison study of WV-RT/TB was conducted to assess whether proton or photon radiotherapy achieves better NOAR sparing.

Methods: Eleven children with GCT received 24 Gy(RBE) WV-RT and a boost up to 40 Gy(RBE) in 25 fractions of 1.6 Gy(RBE) with pencil beam scanning proton therapy (PBS-PT). Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans were generated for these patients. NOAR were delineated and treatment plans were compared for target volume coverage (TVC), homogeneity index (HI), inhomogeneity coefficient (IC) and (N)OAR sparing.

Results: TVC was comparable for all three modalities. Compared to IMRT and VMAT, PBS-PT showed statistically significant optimized IC, as well as dose reduction, among others, in mean and integral dose to the: normal brain (-35.2%, -32.7%; -35.2%, -33.0%, respectively), cerebellum (-53.7%, -33.1%; -53.6%, -32.7%) and right temporal lobe (-14.5%, -31.9%; -14.7%, -29.9%). The Willis’ circle was better protected with PBS-PT than IMRT (-7.1%; -7.8%). The left hippocampus sparing was higher with IMRT. Compared to VMAT, the dose to the hippocampi, amygdalae and temporal lobes was significantly decreased in the IMRT plans.

Conclusions: Dosimetric comparison of WV-RT/TB in IGCT suggests PBS-PT's advantage over photons in conformality and NOAR sparing, whereas IMRT’s superiority over VMAT, thus potentially minimizing long-term sequelae.
Non-Bloch band collapse and chiral Zener tunneling
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Bloch band theory describes bulk energy spectra and topological invariants in non-Hermitian crystals with open boundaries, where the bulk eigenstates are squeezed toward the edges (skin effect). However, the interplay of non-Bloch band theory, skin effect and coherent Bloch dynamics is so far unexplored. In two-band non-Hermitian lattices, it is shown here that collapse of non-Bloch bands and skin modes deeply changes the Bloch dynamics under an external force. In particular, for resonance forcing non-Bloch band collapse results in Wannier-Stark ladder coalescence and chiral Zener tunneling between the two dispersive Bloch bands.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + Supplemental Material, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Micranurida pygmaea Borner 1901
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Micranurida
Micranurida pygmaea

description: Micranurida pygmaea Börner, 1901 *
Micranurida pygmaea Börner, 1901e: 702.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Forêtde Freychinède, 1350 m (Lek- Ang etal. 2007).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Plateaudu Petit Arbois (Cortet & Poinsot- Balaguer 1998).
Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978.
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993; Ponge etal. 2002). — Maresde Sénart (Pichard etal. 1989). — Brunoy (Chauvat & Ponge 2002).
Finistère. La Motte et Prat-ar-Coum à l’Aber Benoît, Roscoff (Delamare Deboutteville 1945b). — Prat-ar-Coum prèsde Lannilis (Delamare Deboutteville 1950c).
Haute-Garonne. Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon et al. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996).
Hauts-de-Seine. Maresde Clamart (Pichard etal. 1989).
Indre. Parc régional de la Brenne (Ponge et al. 2008).
Loir-et-Cher. Forêt près de Salbris (Prat & Massoud 1980).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982; Ponge etal. 1993).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Nord. Bois des Asturies près d’Auby (Gillet & Ponge 2003, 2004).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Vivès (D’Haese 2002).
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
Seine-et-Marne. Forêtde Foljuif (Massoud etal. 1984).
TAXONOMIE. — Delamare Deboutteville 1945b (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Prat & Massoud 1980 (sol forestier); Ponge 1980, 1993; Pichard etal. 1989; Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Massoud etal. 1984 (piétinement); Ponge etal. 1993 (écologie expérimentale, litière), 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur), 2008 (test perturbation environnement); Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Cortet & Poinsot-Balaguer 1998 (décompositiondelitières); Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide); Chauvat & Ponge 2002 (pollution, métaux); Gillet & Ponge 2003, 2004 (pollution, métaux); Lek-Ang etal. 2007; Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 1 of Elevated methylation levels, reduced expression levels, and frequent contractions in a clinical cohort of C9orf72 expansion carriers
Creators: name: Jackson, Jazmyne
name: NiCole Finch
name: Baker, Matthew
name: Kachergus, Jennifer
name: Mariely DeJesus-Hernandez
name: Pereira, Kimberly
name: Christopher, Elizabeth
name: Prudencio, Mercedes
name: Heckman, Michael
name: E. Thompson
name: Dickson, Dennis
name: Jaimin Shah
name: BjÃ¶Rn Oskarsson
name: Petrucelli, Leonard
name: Rademakers, Rosa
name: Marka Van Blitterswijk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Characteristics of overall cohort; Table S2. Characteristics of expression cohort; Figure S1. Comparison blood and brain; Figure S2. Southern blot examples.
title: On the Contribution of Payments and Clearing to Financial Inclusion and Stability: Three Essays
Creators: name: Oleschak, Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: This thesis models frictions that occur in payments and clearing activities and analyzes how payments and clearing arrangements, technologies, and regulatory policies reduce or eliminate such frictions and thus contribute to financial inclusion and financial stability.

The first paper is a theoretical and empirical investigation into the trade-offs between financial inclusion, tax revenues, and the rate of inflation and how this trade-off changes with technologies providing cheaper access to payment services. The second paper theoretically analyses the incentives of a central counterparty and their surviving clearing agents during an auction of the positions of a defaulted clearing agent. The third paper studies how bilateral and central clearing arrangements deal with the moral hazard problem in markets where agents are inclined to promise excessively high contingent future payments in relation to their capital and then subsequently default.
Late-time cosmology in (phantom) scalar-tensor theory: dark energy and the cosmic speed-up
Creators: name: Elizalde, Emilio
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of) matter can be easily taken into account. An exact spatially-flat FRW cosmology is constructed for such theory, which admits (eternal or transient) acceleration phases for the current universe, in correspondence with observational results. Some remarks on the possible origin of the phantom, starting from a more fundamental theory, are also made. It is shown that quantum gravity effects may prevent (or, at least, delay or soften) the cosmic doomsday catastrophe associated with the phantom, i.e. the otherwise unavoidable finite-time future singularity (Big Rip). A novel dark energy model (higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory) is introduced and it is shown to admit an effective phantom/quintessence description with a transient acceleration phase. In this case, gravity favors that an initially insignificant portion of dark energy becomes dominant over the standard matter/radiation components in the evolution process.
description: LaTeX file, 48 pages, discussion of Big Rip is enlarged, a reference is added
Additional file 1 of Randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled multi-centre study to assess the efficacy, tolerability and safety of EnterosgelÂ® in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS-D) in adults
Creators: name: Kemppinen, Anu
name: Howell, Carol
name: Allgar, Victoria
name: Dodd, Matthew
name: Gregson, John
name: Knowles, Charles
name: McLaughlin, John
name: Pandya, Preeti
name: Whorwell, Peter
name: Markaryan, Elena
name: Yiannakou, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Treatment use instructions (double-blind phase).
Micranurida sensillata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Micranurida
Micranurida sensillata

description: Micranurida sensillata (Gisin, 1953)
Anurida sensillata Gisin, 1953: 56.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bas-Rhin. Merkwiller-Pechelbronn (Gillet & Ponge 2004, 2005).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Nord. Boisdes Asturies près d’Auby (Gillet & Ponge 2004, 2005).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1993; Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur); Gillet & Ponge 2004, 2005 (pollution, sol).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Moquiniastrum argentinum G. Sancho 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sancho, Gisela
name: Funk, Ki. A.
name: Roque, Nádia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Moquiniastrum
Moquiniastrum argentinum

description: 1. Moquiniastrum argentinum (Cabrera) G. Sancho, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Moquinia argentina Cabrera (1935: 56). Type:― ARGENTINA. Chaco: Colonia Benítez, February 1931, A. G . Schulz 173 (holotype LP!)
description: Published as part of Sancho, Gisela, Funk, Ki. A. & Roque, Nádia, 2013, Moquiniastrum (Gochnatieae, Asteraceae): disentangling the paraphyletic Gochnatia, pp. 26-34 in Phytotaxa 147 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.147.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5100233
An internet-based cognitive behavioural intervention for adults with depression in Arabic-speaking countries: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: El-Haj-Mohamad, Rayan
name: Böttche, Maria
name: Vöhringer, Max
name: Specht, Freya
name: Stammel, Nadine
name: Nesterko, Yuriy
name: Knaevelsrud, Christine
name: Wagner, Birgit
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: anxiety
subject: Arabic-speaking
subject: depression
subject: e-mental health
subject: iCBT
subject: MENA region
subject: quality of life
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Internet-based interventions have proven to be effective for the treatment of depression in different samples, but evidence from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the acceptance and efficacy of an internet-based cognitive behavioural writing intervention for Arabic-speaking participants with depression living in the MENA region. A total of 259 participants (167 female, age in years: M = 25.58, SD = 6.39) with depressive symptoms indicative of clinical relevance were randomly allocated to a treatment group (TG; nTG = 128) or a waitlist control group (WG; nWG = 131). The TG received an internet-based intervention over a 6-week period. The primary outcome was depressive symptoms, and secondary outcomes were anxiety and quality of life (QoL). T-tests with change scores from pre- to post-treatment were used for data analyses. Intention-to-treat (ITT) as well as completer analyses were calculated. The ITT analysis revealed significant differences between the TG and WG in depression (T257 = −4.89, p < 0.001, d = 0.70) and QoL (T257 = 3.39, p < 0.001, d = 0.47). Significant differences regarding anxiety symptoms (T257 = 3.25, p < 0.05, d = 0.53) were identified for the completer sample. The general dropout rate was 39.9%. The results indicate the feasibility and efficacy of an internet-based cognitive behavioural writing intervention in adults from Arabic-speaking countries. The development and implementation of such interventions can be used to improve access to psychological help and adequate treatment.
Effect of Nanoparticles on the Bulk Shear Viscosity of a Lung Surfactant Fluid
Creators: name: Thai, L. P. A.
name: Mousseau, F.
name: Oikonomou, E. K.
name: Radiom, M.
name: Berret, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inhaled nanoparticles (< 100 nm) reaching the deep lung region first interact with the pulmonary surfactant, a thin lipid film lining the alveolar epithelium. To date, most biophysical studies have focused on particle induced modifications of the film interfacial properties. In comparison, there is less work on the surfactant bulk properties, and on their changes upon particle exposure. Here we study the viscoelastic properties of a biomimetic pulmonary surfactant in the presence of various engineered nanoparticles. The microrheology technique used is based on the remote actuation of micron-sized wires via the application of a rotating magnetic field and on time-lapse optical micros-copy. It is found that particles strongly interacting with lipid vesicles, such as cationic silica (SiO2, 42 nm) and alumina (Al2O3, 40 nm) induce profound modifications of the surfactant flow proper-ties, even at low concentrations. In particular, we find that silica causes fluidification, while alumi-na induces a liquid-to-soft solid transition. Both phenomena are described quantitatively and ac-counted for in the context of colloidal physics models. It is finally suggested that the structure and viscosity changes could impair the fluid reorganization and recirculation occurring during breath-ing.
description: 19 pages 6 figures, accepted at ACS Nano 11 December 2019
title: Alkylboronic Esters as Radical Precursors: Applications to Deboronative Radical Chain Reactions
Creators: name: André-Joyaux, Emy
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry
subject: 570 Life sciences; biology

description: Many efforts have been made in developing valuable transformations taking advantage of the electron deficiency caused by the vacant p-orbital of boron and the metallic properties of its derivatives. Organoboron derivatives have proven over the years to be a versatile source of alkyl radicals. The generation of carbon-centered radicals from air-sensitive B-alkylcatecholborane through nucleohomolytic substitution at boron is well-established and became a general method to generate alkyl radicals. The high reactivity of catechol alkylboronic esters towards heteroatom-centered radical (e.g. O2) causes stability issues for purification processes and long-term storages. However, the generation of radicals from bench-stable boronic esters such as pinacol alkylboronic esters is not suitable due to their reduced Lewis acidity and lack of radical resonance-stabilization.
Our studies focused on an in situ conversion of pinacol alkylboronic esters into catechol alkylboronic esters, achievable by boron-transesterification. This transformation was tailored to various radical chain deboronative processes enabling C—X, C—S, C—C and C—H bonds formation .

Besides, we investigated the in situ boron-transesterification using further bench-stable boronic ester precursors, i.e., norbornanediol boronic esters. Ultimately, we applied this chemistry to the underdeveloped anti-Markovnikov hydromethylation of unactivated alkenes by merging an iodine atom transfer radical addition (I-ATRA) of norbornanediol iodomethyl boronate (ICH2Bnor) onto unactivated alkenes, and the previously exploited protodeboronative radical chain process. 

Additionally, the generation of cyclic and acyclic 1-alkoxyalkyl radicals was explored using our deboronative approach from pinacol alkoxyalkylboronic esters. The synthetic utility of our method was thoroughly studied, allowing the synthesis of 2-alkylated tetrahydrofurans (THF) and tetrahydropyrans (THP) using various radical chain deboronative processes, the hydroalkoxymethylation of Michael acceptors, and the construction of substituted-THF ring systems through radical cyclization.
Induced-charge Electrokinetic Phenomena: Theory and Microfluidic Applications
Creators: name: Bazant, Martin Z.
name: Squires, Todd M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a general, physical description of ``induced-charge electro-osmosis'' (ICEO), the nonlinear electrokinetic slip at a polarizable surface, in the context of some new techniques for microfluidic pumping and mixing. ICEO generalizes ``AC electro-osmosis'' at micro-electrode arrays to various dielectric and conducting structures in weak DC or AC electric fields. The basic effect produces micro-vortices to enhance mixing in microfluidic devices, while various broken symmetries -- controlled potential, irregular shape, non-uniform surface properties, and field gradients -- can be exploited to produce streaming flows. Although we emphasize the qualitative picture of ICEO, we also briefly describe the mathematical theory (for thin double layers and weak fields) and apply it to a metal cylinder with a dielectric coating in a suddenly applied DC field.
description: 4 pages, 4 figs; revsion with more refs, one new fig, and more emphasis on microfluidics
Impact ionization induced by terahertz radiation in HgTe quantum wells of critical thickness
Creators: name: Hubmann, S.
name: Budkin, G. V.
name: Urban, M.
name: Bel'kov, V. V.
name: ~Dmitriev, A. P.
name: Ziegler, J.
name: Kozlov, D. A.
name: Mikhailov, N. N.
name: Dvoretsky, S. A.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Weiss, D.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of terahertz (THz) radiation induced band-to-band impact ionization in \HgTe quantum well (QW) structures of critical thickness, which are characterized by a nearly linear energy dispersion. The THz electric field drives the carriers initializing electron-hole pair generation. The carrier multiplication is observed for photon energies less than the energy gap under the condition that the product of the radiation angular frequency $ω$ and momentum relaxation time $τ_{\text l}$ larger than unity. In this case, the charge carriers acquire high energies solely because of collisions in the presence of a high-frequency electric field. The developed microscopic theory shows that the probability of the light impact ionization is proportional to $\exp(-E_0^2/E^2)$, with the radiation electric field amplitude $E$ and the characteristic field parameter $E_0$. As observed in experiment, it exhibits a strong frequency dependence for $ωτ\gg 1$ characterized by the characteristic field $E_0$ linearly increasing with the radiation frequency $ω$.
Additional file 4: of Mechanism of continuous high temperature affecting growth performance, meat quality, and muscle biochemical properties of finishing pigs
Creators: name: Ma, Xianyong
name: Wang, Li
name: Shi, Zibiao
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yang, Xuefen
name: Hu, Youjun
name: Zheng, Chuntian
name: Jiang, Zongyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. GO analysis of differently expressed genes in 35AL group compared with 22PF group (DOCX 15 kb)
Direct coupling of light to valley current
Creators: name: Sharma, Sangeeta
name: Gill, D.
name: Krishna, J.
name: Dewhurst, J. K.
name: Shallcross, S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear optics
subject: Spintronics
subject: Two-dimensional materials
subject: Ultrafast photonics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The coupling of circularly polarized light to local band structure extrema ("valleys”) in two dimensional semiconductors promises a new electronics based on the valley degree of freedom. Such pulses, however, couple only to valley charge and not to the valley current, precluding lightwave manipulation of this second vital element of valleytronic devices. Contradicting this established wisdom, we show that the few cycle limit of circularly polarized light is imbued with an emergent vectorial character that allows direct coupling to the valley current. The underlying physical mechanism involves the emergence of a momentum space valley dipole, the orientation and magnitude of which allows complete control over the direction and magnitude of the valley current. We demonstrate this effect via minimal tight-binding models both for the visible spectrum gaps of the transition metal dichalcogenides (generation time ~ 1 fs) as well as the infrared gaps of biased bilayer graphene ( ~ 14 fs); we further verify our findings with state-of-the-art time-dependent density functional theory incorporating transient excitonic effects. Our findings both mark a striking example of emergent physics in the ultrafast limit of light-matter coupling, as well as allowing the creation of valley currents on time scales that challenge quantum decoherence in matter.
Additional file 2 of A highly sensitive and specific workflow for detecting rare copy-number variants from exome sequencing data
Creators: name: Ramakrishnan Rajagopalan
name: Murrell, Jill
name: Minjie Luo
name: Conlin, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Phenotype information for the patients with diagnostic CNVs.
Facts, Values and Quanta
Creators: name: Appleby, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics is a fundamentally probabilistic theory (at least so far as the empirical predictions are concerned). It follows that, if one wants to properly understand quantum mechanics, it is essential to clearly understand the meaning of probability statements. The interpretation of probability has excited nearly as much philosophical controversy as the interpretation of quantum mechanics. 20th century physicists have mostly adopted a frequentist conception. In this paper it is argued that we ought, instead, to adopt a logical or Bayesian conception. The paper includes a comparison of the orthodox and Bayesian theories of statistical inference. It concludes with a few remarks concerning the implications for the concept of physical reality.
description: 30 pages, AMS Latex