cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New Universality Class at the Superconductor--Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Wagenblast, Karl-Heinz
name: van Otterlo, Anne
name: Schön, Gerd
name: Zimányi, Gergely T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamic properties of thin films near the superconductor - insulator transition. We formulate the problem in a phase representation. The key new feature of our model is the assumption of a {\it local} ohmic dissipative mechanism. Coarse graining leads to a Ginzburg-Landau description, with non-ohmic dynamics for the order parameter. For strong enough damping a new universality class is observed. It is characterized by a {\it non-universal} d.c. conductivity, and a damping dependent dynamical critical exponent. The formulation also provides a description of the magnetic field-tuned transition. Several microscopic mechanisms are proposed as the origin of the dissipation.
description: 4 pages, revtex, eps-figures
Charged scalar-tensor solitons and black holes with (approximate) Anti-de Sitter asymptotics
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Hartmann, Betti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss charged and static solutions in a shift-symmetric scalar-tensor gravity model including a negative cosmological constant. The solutions are only approximately Anti-de Sitter (AdS) asymptotically. While spherically symmetric black holes with scalar-tensor hair do exist in our model, the uncharged spherically symmetric scalar-tensor solitons constructed recently cannot be generalised to include charge. We point out that this is due to the divergence of the electric monopole at the origin of the coordinate system, while higher order multipoles are well-behaved. We also demonstrate that black holes with scalar hair exist only for horizon value larger than that of the corresponding {\it extremal} Reissner-Nordström-AdS (RNAdS) solution, i.e. that we cannot construct solutions with arbitrarily small horizon radius. We demonstrate that for fixed $Q$ a horizon radius exists at which the specific heat $C_Q$ diverges - signalling a transition from thermodynamically unstable to stable black holes. In contrast to the RNAdS case, however, we have only been able to construct a stable phase of large horizon black holes, while a stable phase of small horizon black holes does not (seem to) exist.
description: v2: minor changes in figure captions; clarifications added; reference added; matches version accepted for publication in JHEP
Understanding spatially nonstationary effects of natural and human-induced factors on land subsidence based on multi-temporal InSAR and multi-source geospatial data: a case study in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Creators: name: Wu, Zherong
name: Zhang, Xinyang
name: Cai, Jiannan
name: Kwan, Mei-Po
name: Lin, Hui
name: Ma, Peifeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Land subsidence, a common geological phenomenon in deltaic regions, poses significant risks to infrastructures, environments, and human lives. Monitoring and understanding land subsidence are crucial for establishing resilient, adaptive, and sustainable environments. In this study, a robust multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar (MTInSAR) method was employed to monitor land subsidence in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) using 541 Sentinel-1 SAR images. Spatial auto- and cross-correlation analysis were applied to select the most reasonable explanatory variables from nine candidates in each city of the GBA. City-level geographically weighted regression (GWR) models were then constructed to explore the spatially nonstationary effects of natural and human-induced factors. The findings revealed subsidence velocities ranging from 0 to 83.7 mm/yr in the GBA from 2015 to 2021, with the dominant factors affecting subsidence varying among regions. Natural and human-related factors accounted for 51.13% and 48.87%, respectively. Further analysis of representative subsidence areas highlights the importance of continuous monitoring of ground deformation using MTInSAR, region-specific land subsidence mitigation strategies, and regular maintenance of urban infrastructure. These insights are valuable for policymakers and urban planners in comprehending the complex processes underlying land subsidence and informing decision-making processes for sustainable and resilient urban development.
Effects of Massive Gluons on Quarkonia in Light-Front QCD
Creators: name: Brisudova, Martina M.
name: Szpigel, Sergio
name: Perry, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A constituent parton picture of hadrons with logarithmic confinement arises naturally in light-front QCD when the hamiltonian is computed using a perturbative renormalization group; however, rotational symmetry is not manifest as a simple kinematic symmetry. Relevant operators must typically be fine-tuned when a perturbative renormalization group is used, and in light-front field theory such operators contain functions of longitudinal momenta. We explore the possibility that a gluon mass operator with simple longitudinal momentum dependence may improve approximate kinematic rotational symmetry, as revealed by the potential between heavy quarks.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures (eps files) included. Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Rhynchothecaceae Juss.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Rhynchothecaceae

description: Rhynchothecaceae Juss. in V.V.D. d’Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 131. 9 Sep 1848 217. Melianthaceae Horan., Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 100. 2 Nov 1834, nom. cons.
 Bersamaceae Doweld, Pl. Syst. Evol. 227: 83. 7 Mai 2001
 Francoaceae A.Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 9. Jan 1832, nom. cons.
 Greyiaceae Hutch., Fam. Fl. Pl. 1: 202. 15 Jan 1926, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Projectively equivalent 2-dimensional superintegrable systems with projective symmetries
Creators: name: Vollmer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A20, 53B10, 70H99, 70G45, 14H70

description: This paper combines two classical theories, namely metric projective differential geometry and superintegrability. We study superintegrable systems on 2-dimensional geometries that share the same geodesics, viewed as unparametrized curves. We give a definition of projective equivalence of such systems, which may be considered the projective analog of (conformal) Stäckel equivalence (coupling constant metamorphosis). Then, we discuss the transformation behavior for projectively equivalent superintegrable systems and find that the potential on a projectively equivalent geometry can be reconstructed from a characteristic vector field. Moreover, potentials of projectively equivalent Hamiltonians follow a linear superimposition rule. The techniques are applied to several examples. In particular, we use them to classify, up to Stäckel equivalence, the superintegrable systems on geometries with one, non-trivial projective symmetry.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Reorganized and further examples have been added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0124
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0124, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Absence of the liquid phase when the attraction is not pairwise additive
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work on charged colloidal suspensions with very low levels of added salt has suggested that although pairs of the colloidal particles repel, clusters of the particles attract. Motivated by this, we study simple model particles which have many-body attractions. These attractions are generic many-body attractions and are not calculated for any specific colloidal suspension. We find that many-body attractions can stabilise solid phases at low pressures but that the liquid phase is either completely absent from the equilibrium phase diagram or present only within a small region of parameter space
description: 8 pages inc. 3 figures
Supplementary document for Single-shot ranging and velocimetry with a CW lidar far beyond the coherence length of the CW laser - 5543317.pdf
Creators: name: Bayer, Mustafa
name: Li, Xun
name: Guentchev, George
name: Torun, Rasul
name: Velazco, Jose
name: Boyraz, Ozdal
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Theoretical Derivation and Extended Experimental results
Design, synthesis and evaluation of quinolinone derivatives containing dithiocarbamate moiety as multifunctional AChE inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Fu, Jie
name: Bao, Fengqi
name: Gu, Min
name: Liu, Jing
name: Zhang, Zhipeng
name: Ding, Jiaoli
name: Xie, Sai-Sai
name: Ding, Jinsong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A series of novel quinolinone derivatives bearing dithiocarbamate moiety were designed and synthesised as multifunctional AChE inhibitors for the treatment of AD. Most of these compounds exhibited strong and clearly selective inhibition to eeAChE. Among them, compound 4c was identified as the most potent inhibitor to both eeAChE and hAChE (IC50 = 0.22 μM for eeAChE; IC50 = 0.16 μM for hAChE), and it was also the best inhibitor to AChE-induced Aβ aggregation (29.02% at 100 μM) and an efficient inhibitor to self-induced Aβ aggregation (30.67% at 25 μM). Kinetic and molecular modelling studies indicated that compound 4c was a mixed-type inhibitor, which could interact simultaneously with the catalytic anionic site (CAS) and the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of AChE. In addition, 4c had good ability to cross the BBB, showed no toxicity on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells and was well tolerated in mice at doses up to 2500 mg/kg (po).
The dimming of RW Auriga. Is dust accretion preceding an outburst?
Creators: name: Gárate, Matías
name: Birnstiel, Til
name: Stammler, Sebastian Markus
name: Günther, Hans Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RW Aur A has experienced various dimming events in the last years, decreasing its brightness by $\sim 2\ \textrm{mag}$ for periods of months to years. Multiple observations indicate that a high concentration of dust grains, from the protoplanetary disk's inner regions, is blocking the starlight during these events. We propose a new mechanism that can send large amounts of dust close to the star on short timescales, through the reactivation of a dead zone in the protoplanetary disk. Using numerical simulations we model the accretion of gas and dust, along with the growth and fragmentation of particles in this scenario. We find that after the reactivation of the dead zone, the accumulated dust is rapidly accreted towards the star in around 15 years, at rates of $\dot{M}_\textrm{d} = 6 \times 10^{-6}\, \textrm{M}_\odot/\textrm{yr}$ and reaching dust-to-gas ratios of $ε\approx 5$, preceding an increase in the gas accretion by a few years. This sudden rise of dust accretion can provide the material required for the dimmings, although the question of how to put the dust into the line of sight remains open to speculation.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Myrtales Bercht. & J. Presl, P
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 41. Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin: 233. Jan–Apr 1820
 Circaeales Mart., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 48. Sep–Oct 1835
 Combretales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl,  P ř ir . Rostlin: 234. Jan–Apr 1820
 Epilobiales Mart., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 48. Sep–Oct 1835
 Henslowiales Mart., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 14. Sep–Oct 1835
 Lythrales Link, Handbuch 2: 47. 4–11 Jul 1829
 Melastomatales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl,  P ř ir . Rostlin: 233. Jan–Apr 1820
 Memecylales Mart., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 65. Sep–Oct 1835
 Myrobalanales Link, Handbuch 2: 440. 4–11 Jul 1829
 Oenotherales Bromhead, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 24: 409. Apr 1838
 Onagrales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl,  P ř ir . Rostlin: 232. Jan–Apr 1820
 Penaeales Lindl., Nix. Pl.: 15. 17 Sep 1833
 Trapales J.Presl, Nowo č eská Bibl. [Wšobecný Rostl.] 7: 549. 1846
 Vochysiales Link, Handbuch 2: 60. 4–11 Jul 1829
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
First- and second-order phase transitions in a driven lattice gas with nearest-neighbor exclusion
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice gas with infinite repulsion between particles separated by $\leq 1$ lattice spacing, and nearest-neighbor hopping dynamics, is subject to a drive favoring movement along one axis of the square lattice. The equilibrium (zero drive) transition to a phase with sublattice ordering, known to be continuous, shifts to lower density, and becomes discontinuous for large bias. In the ordered nonequilibrium steady state, both the particle and order-parameter densities are nonuniform, with a large fraction of the particles occupying a jammed strip oriented along the drive. The relaxation exhibits features reminiscent of models of granular and glassy materials.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; results due to bad random number generator corrected; significantly revised conclusions
Random positive operator valued measures
Creators: name: Heinosaari, Teiko
name: Jivulescu, Maria Anastasia
name: Nechita, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce several notions of random positive operator valued measures (POVMs), and we prove that some of them are equivalent. We then study statistical properties of the effect operators for the canonical examples, obtaining limiting eigenvalue distributions with the help of free probability theory. Similarly, we obtain the large system limit for several quantities of interest in quantum information theory, such as the sharpness, the noise content, and the probability range. Finally, we study different compatibility criteria, and we compare them for generic POVMs.
description: 33 pages. v3: small modifications
Spectral form factor in a random matrix theory
Creators: name: Brézin, E.
name: Hikami, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the theory of disordered systems the spectral form factor $S(τ)$, the Fourier transform of the two-level correlation function with respect to the difference of energies, is linear for $ττ_c$. Near zero and near $τ_c$ its exhibits oscillations which have been discussed in several recent papers. In the problems of mesoscopic fluctuations and quantum chaos a comparison is often made with random matrix theory. It turns out that, even in the simplest Gaussian unitary ensemble, these oscilllations have not yet been studied there. For random matrices, the two-level correlation function $ρ(λ_1,λ_2)$ exhibits several well-known universal properties in the large N limit. Its Fourier transform is linear as a consequence of the short distance universality of $ρ(λ_1,λ_2)$. However the cross-over near zero and $τ_c$ requires to study these correlations for finite N. For this purpose we use an exact contour-integral representation of the two-level correlation function which allows us to characterize these cross-over oscillatory properties. The method is also extended to the time-dependent case.
description: 36P, (+5 figures not included)
Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) in construction: the old and the new
Creators: name: Lu, Weisheng
name: Tan, Tan
name: Xu, Jinying
name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Ke
name: Gao, Shang
name: Xue, Fan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) has become a buzzword amid the global resurgence of prefabrication and construction industrialization. Some argued that DfMA is hardly new, as there are concepts such as buildability, lean construction, value management, and integrated project delivery in place already. Others believe that DfMA is a new direction to future construction. This paper aims to review the development of DfMA in manufacturing and its status quo in construction, and clarify its similarities and differences to other concepts. A multi-step research method is adopted in this study: First, an analytical framework is generated; Secondly, a literature review is conducted on DfMA in general, and DfMA-like concepts in the AEC industry; The third step is to compare DfMA with related concepts. This study reveals that DfMA as a philosophy is hardly new in construction, and the empirical implementation of many DfMA guidelines has begun in the AEC industry. The findings suggested that DfMA is a new and mixed ‘cocktail’ of opportunities and challenges to improve construction productivity with the advancement of construction materials, production and assembly technologies, and ever-strengthened logistics and supply chain management. This study sheds light on three research directions: DfMA implementation and guidance strategies, DfMA frameworks and blueprints, and applications in cast in-situ or intermediate prefabrication construction. Our research findings provide a synopsis of DfMA research and development in construction. This paper can also serve as a point of departure for future theoretical and empirical explorations.
Simple model for the RF field amplitude dependence of the trapped flux sensitivity in superconducting RF cavities
Creators: name: Calatroni, Sergio
name: Vaglio, Ruggero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The improvement of the performance of RF superconducting cavities has recently motivated a considerable research effort in order to elucidate the effect of trapped magnetic flux on the surface resistance $R_{s}$. In this paper we show that by introducing a non-linear pinning force in the Gittleman-Rosenblum equations for the RF power dissipation due to a trapped magnetic flux in a superconductor, we can empirically describe the linear dependence on the RF field amplitude $B_{rf0}$ of the additional surface resistance $R_{fl}$. We also show that the proportionality between the RF-field dependent and independent terms $R_{fl}^{1}$ and $R_{fl}^{0}$, and the frequency dependence of $R_{fl}^{1}$ follow naturally from this approach.
Supergene alteration, environmental impact and laboratory scale acid water treatment of Cyprus-type ore deposits: case study of Mathiatis and Sha abandoned mines
Creators: name: Galanopoulos, Evangelos
name: Skarpelis, Nikolaos
name: Ariadne Argyraki
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary table 1. Detection limits and reference material analyses.
Exploring farmers’ perspectives on collective action: a case study on co-operation in Dutch agri-environment schemes
Creators: name: Reichenspurner, Margarethe
name: Barghusen, Rena
name: Matzdorf, Bettina
Publisher: name: London : Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: co-operation
subject: economic incentive instruments
subject: farmer motivation
subject: landscape level approach
subject: Q methodology
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: To improve the ecological effectiveness of agri-environment-climate measures (AECM), collective approaches to co-ordinate AECM beyond the farm level have emerged, which are characterised by different levels of co-operation between individual farmers. As participation is voluntary, understanding farmers’ perspectives on collective action in the context of these economic incentive instruments is crucial to improve existing or design novel approaches. We conducted a Q study on farmers’ viewpoints on collective AECM in the Netherlands, where all AECM have to be realised jointly since 2016. Our results reveal three dominant views on collective AECM: a collective-oriented, a business-oriented and an environment-oriented perspective. Clear preferences for the collective approach show that even in cultures with strong values of independence joint action is possible, as farmers’ autonomy can be strengthened through co-operation. Considering different perspectives on collective approaches within the institutional design can help to develop more targeted, and thus successful, incentives.
Semi-Inclusive DIS: an explicit calculation in the Target Fragmentation Region
Creators: name: Grazzini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a calculation of the one particle deep inelastic cross section in the target fragmentation region in (ϕ^3)_6. The renormalized cross section gets a large logarithmic correction whose coefficient is precisely the scalar DGLAP kernel. The result is found to be consistent with an extended factorization hypothesis and with infrared power counting.
description: latex, 11 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of QCD Euroconference 97, Montpellier, July 1997
Development of TALE-adenine base editors in plants
Creators: name: Zhang, Dingbo
name: Boch, Jens
Publisher: name: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: adenine deaminase
subject: chloroplast
subject: genome editing
subject: plant breeding
subject: rice
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Base editors enable precise nucleotide changes at targeted genomic loci without requiring double-stranded DNA breaks or repair templates. TALE-adenine base editors (TALE-ABEs) are genome editing tools, composed of a DNA-binding domain from transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs), an engineered adenosine deaminase (TadA8e), and a cytosine deaminase domain (DddA), that allow A•T-to-G•C editing in human mitochondrial DNA. However, the editing ability of TALE-ABEs in plants apart from chloroplast DNA has not been described, so far, and the functional role how DddA enhances TadA8e is still unclear. We tested a series of TALE-ABEs with different deaminase fusion architectures in Nicotiana benthamiana and rice. The results indicate that the double-stranded DNA-specific cytosine deaminase DddA can boost the activities of single-stranded DNA-specific deaminases (TadA8e or APOBEC3A) on double-stranded DNA. We analysed A•T-to-G•C editing efficiencies in a β-glucuronidase reporter system and showed precise adenine editing in genomic regions with high product purity in rice protoplasts. Furthermore, we have successfully regenerated rice plants with A•T-to-G•C mutations in the chloroplast genome using TALE-ABE. Consequently, TALE-adenine base editors provide alternatives for crop improvement and gene therapy by editing nuclear or organellar genomes.
Wide-temperature-range perfect superelasticity and giant elastocaloric effect in a high entropy alloy
Creators: name: Li, Shaohui
name: Cong, Daoyong
name: Sun, Xiaoming
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Nie, Zhihua
name: Li, Runguang
name: Li, Fuqiang
name: Ren, Yang
name: Wang, Yandong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: The high entropy alloy concept offers unique opportunities for the design of advanced materials with unprecedented properties. However, hitherto most of the research efforts are focused on structural materials. Here, by employing the core effect of severe lattice distortion in high entropy alloys, a novel functional NiCuTiHf0.6Zr0.4 high entropy alloy exhibiting intriguing wide-temperature-range perfect superelasticity in a broad temperature range from 263 to 463 K and giant elastocaloric effect with the maximum adiabatic temperature change of 9.3 K is developed. This work opens the door for designing high-performance superelastic and elastocaloric functional materials with the high entropy alloy concept. A novel functional high entropy alloy with intriguing wide-temperature-range perfect superelasticity and giant elastocaloric effect is sucessfully developed by employing the severe lattice distortion which leads to high yield strength.
Combretaceae R. Br., Prodr.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 218. Combretaceae R.Br., Prodr.: 351. 27 Mar 1810, nom. cons.
 Bucidaceae Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 282. Jan–Mar 1825
 Myrobalanaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 396. 3 Aug 1820
 Terminaliaceae J.St. -Hil., Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 178. Feb–Apr 1805
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Total Synthesis of Acanthodoral Using a Rearrangement Strategy
Creators: name: Eggert, Alina
name: Schuppe, Karl T.
name: Fuchs, Hazel L. S.
name: Brönstrup, Mark
name: Kalesse, Markus
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : ACS
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: We present the second total synthesis of (±)-acanthodoral, a sesquiterpenoid derived from the marine nudibranch Acanthodoris nanaimoensis. Our approach involves a concise three-step transformation from a previously reported compound, resulting in the formation of a less strained precursor of the bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane core and both all-carbon quaternary stereocenters characteristic of the natural product. Notably, this synthetic route incorporates two pivotal steps: a Sm(II)-induced 1,2-rearrangement and a semipinacol rearrangement.
Large regular reflecting stars have no scalar field hair
Creators: name: Peng, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gravity system constructed with static scalar fields coupled to asymptotically flat regular reflecting stars. We consider the matter field's backreaction on the reflecting star. We analytically show that there is an upper bound on the radius of the reflecting star. When the star radius is above the bound, the reflecting star cannot support the existence of scalar field hairs. That means large reflecting stars cannot have scalar field hairs.
description: 8 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0133
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0133, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0133, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Extended bound states of fermions on 2D square lattice beyond the nn hopping and interactions
Creators: name: Bak, Maciej
name: Micnas, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine extended bound states in the dilute limit of the extended Hubbard model with next-nearest-neighbour (nnn) hopping and nnn interactions on the two dimensional square lattice. By the exact solution of a two-body problem we show that d-wave pairing is strongly favored by the nnn hopping. We determine the binding energies, mobilities and dispersion curves across Brillouin zone (B.z.) for bound states of various symmetries. The numerical analysis shows that the deep bound states can exist in the whole B.z. and we have also found s*-d mixing of the bound states.
description: 11 pages, 6 embedded EPS figures
Shot noise measurements in NS junctions and the semiclassical theory
Creators: name: Jehl, X.
name: Sanquer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analysis of shot noise measurements in normal metal-superconductor (NS) junctions [X. Jehl et al., Nature 405, 50 (2000)], based on a recent semiclassical theory. The first calculations at zero temperature assuming quantum coherence predicted shot noise in NS contacts to be doubled with respect to normal contacts. The semiclassical approach gives the first opportunity to compare data and theory quantitatively at finite voltage and temperature. The doubling of shot noise is predicted up to the superconducting gap, as already observed, confirming that phase coherence is not necessary. An excellent agreement is also found above the gap where the noise follows the normal case.
description: 2 pages, revtex, 2 eps figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Spin and charge gaps in the one-dimensional Kondo-lattice model with Coulomb interaction between conduction electrons
Creators: name: Shibata, N.
name: Nishino, T.
name: Ueda, K.
name: Ishii, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density-matrix renormalization-group method is applied to the one-dimensional Kondo-lattice model with the Coulomb interaction between the conduction electrons. The spin and charge gaps are calculated as a function of the exchange constant $J$ and the Coulomb interaction $U_c$. It is shown that both the spin and charge gaps increase with increasing $J$ and $U_c$. The spin gap vanishes in the limit of $J \rightarrow 0$ for any $U_c$ with an exponential form, $Δ_s\propto \exp{[-1/α(U_c) J ρ]}$. The exponent, $α(U_c)$, is determined as a function of $U_c$. The charge gap is generally much larger than the spin gap. In the limit of $J \rightarrow 0$, the charge gap vanishes as $Δ_c=\frac{1}{2}J$ for $U_c=0$ but for a finite $U_c$ it tends to a finite value, which is the charge gap of the Hubbard model.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Ontologie der mittelalterlichen Kirchengeschichte.
Creators: name: Knüpfer, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Part II of the talk "Techniken und Perspektiven einer(semi-)automatischen Auswertung mediävistischer
 Online-Ressourcen" given together with Robert Gramsch-Stehfest at conference "Das Frontend als Flaschenhals" in Jena on 21 February 2020.
Asymmetry Observables and the Origin of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ Anomalies
Creators: name: Asadi, Pouya
name: Buckley, Matthew R.
name: Shih, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomalies are among the longest-standing and most statistically significant hints of physics beyond the Standard Model. Many models have been proposed to explain these anomalies, including the interesting possibility that right-handed neutrinos could be involved in the $B$ decays. In this paper, we investigate future measurements at Belle II that can be used to tell apart the various new physics scenarios. Focusing on a number of $τ$ asymmetry observables (forward-backward asymmetry and polarization asymmetries) which can be reconstructed at Belle II, we calculate the contribution of the most general dimension 6 effective Hamiltonian (including right-handed neutrinos) to all of these asymmetries. We show that Belle II can use these asymmetries to distinguish between new-physics scenarios that use right- and left-handed neutrinos, and in most cases can likely distinguish the specific model itself.
description: 28 pages+appendices, 10 figures. v2: typos fixed, references added, some constraints and the list of viable models updated
The gluon contribution to the polarized structure function $g_2$
Creators: name: Gabrieli, A.
name: Ridolfi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the structure function $g_2$ for a gluon target in perturbative QCD at order $\as$. We show that its first moment vanishes, as predicted by the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule.
description: 9 pages Latex, uses epsfig.sty, 1 eps figure included
Rapid and repeatable local adaptation in the global invader Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Creators: name: LOTTE ANNA VAN BOHEEMEN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: 60306 Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: In this thesis, I look for associations among key traits (e.g. flowering time), the environment (e.g. latitude), and genetic variants across the genome in Ambrosia artemisiifolia. I use these data to determine the repeatability of trait evolution in response to similar environments and if the same regions in the genome are involved in determining these patterns. Despite distinct demographic histories of multiple ranges, I provide strong evidence that adaptation occurred rapidly and repeatedly at both the genetic and phenotypic level. This research enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying rapid adaptation, key in a world with on-going environmental change.
Isospin Mass Splittings of Baryons in Potential Models
Creators: name: Varga, Kalman
name: Genovese, Marco
name: Richard, Jean-Marc
name: Silvestre-Brac, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the isospin-breaking mass differences among baryons, with particular attention in the charm sector to the $Σ_c^{+}-Σ_c^0$, $Σ_c^{++}-Σ_c^0$, and $Ξ_c^+-Ξ_c^0$ splittings. Simple potential models cannot accommodate the trend of the available data on charmed baryons. More precise measurements would offer the possibility of testing how well potential models describe the non-perturbative limit of QCD.
description: 18 pages
Constrained Path Monte Carlo For Fermions
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article contains lecture notes on the constrained path Monte Carlo method and its applications to study the Hubbard model. The lectures were given at the NATO Advanced Summer Institute held in Ithaca NY (1998). The article is published as a chapter in the book `Quantum Monte Carlo Methods in Physics and Chemistry,' Ed. M.P. Nightingale and C.J. Umrigar (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999).
description: 26 pages; latex with 1 sty file included
Computationally driven discovery of phenyl(piperazin-1-yl)methanone derivatives as reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors
Creators: name: Poli, Giulio
name: Lapillo, Margherita
name: Vibhu Jha
name: Mouawad, Nayla
name: Caligiuri, Isabella
name: Macchia, Marco
name: Minutolo, Filippo
name: Rizzolio, Flavio
name: Tuccinardi, Tiziano
name: Granchi, Carlotta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is an attractive therapeutic target for many pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer as well as chronic pain and inflammatory pathologies. The identification of reversible MAGL inhibitors, devoid of the side effects associated to prolonged MAGL inactivation, is a hot topic in medicinal chemistry. In this study, a novel phenyl(piperazin-1-yl)methanone inhibitor of MAGL was identified through a virtual screening protocol based on a fingerprint-driven consensus docking (CD) approach. Molecular modeling and preliminary structure-based hit optimization studies allowed the discovery of derivative 4, which showed an efficient reversible MAGL inhibition (IC50 = 6.1 µM) and a promising antiproliferative activity on breast and ovarian cancer cell lines (IC50 of 31–72 µM), thus representing a lead for the development of new and more potent reversible MAGL inhibitors. Moreover, the obtained results confirmed the reliability of the fingerprint-driven CD approach herein developed.
Identification and quantitative analysis of bioactive components from Potentilla kleiniana Wight et Arn with anti HIV-1 proteases activity
Creators: name: Zhou, Yong Qiang
name: Li, Su Mei
name: Wei, Xin
name: Yang, Xin
name: Xiao, Jun Wei
name: Pan, Bo Wen
name: Xie, Shou Xia
name: Zhou, Ying
name: Yang, Jian
name: Wei, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Potentilla kleiniana Wight et Arn（PK, ‘Wu Pi Feng’ in Chinese） was recorded as Miao ethnic medicine for treatment of fever, cough, ulcer, and erysipelas for thousands years. This study aimed to evaluate the antiviral activity of four PK extracts and seven compounds by using HIV-1 protease (HIV-1 PR). In addition, Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) was employed to identify the bioactive components. The toxicity assessment of the extracts was done before antiviral screening using a highly specific human aspartyl protease, renin protease by fluorimetric method. As a result, seven compounds and four extracts of PK inhibited HIV-1 PR with IC50 range from 0.009 to 0.36 mg/mL, and did not appreciably inhibit the general human protease renin. This study first demonstrated that four PK extracts, ellagic acid and ursolic acid potent inhibit HIV-1 protease, could be used as an efficacious drug candidate to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Navigating through the R packages for movement
Creators: name: Joo, Rocio
name: Boone, Matthew E.
name: Clay, Thomas A.
name: Patrick, Samantha C.
name: Clusella-Trullas, Susana
name: Basille, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The advent of miniaturized biologging devices has provided ecologists with unprecedented opportunities to record animal movement across scales, and led to the collection of ever-increasing quantities of tracking data. In parallel, sophisticated tools have been developed to process, visualize and analyze tracking data, however many of these tools have proliferated in isolation, making it challenging for users to select the most appropriate method for the question in hand. Indeed, within the R software alone, we listed 58 packages created to deal with tracking data or 'tracking packages'. Here we reviewed and described each tracking package based on a workflow centered around tracking data (i.e. spatio-temporal locations (x,y,t)), broken down into three stages: pre-processing, post-processing and analysis, the latter consisting of data visualization, track description, path reconstruction, behavioral pattern identification, space use characterization, trajectory simulation and others. Supporting documentation is key to render a package accessible for users. Based on a user survey, we reviewed the quality of packages' documentation, and identified 11 packages with good or excellent documentation. Links between packages were assessed through a network graph analysis. Although a large group of packages showed some degree of connectivity (either depending on functions or suggesting the use of another tracking package), one third of the packages worked in isolation, reflecting a fragmentation in the R movement-ecology programming community. Finally, we provide recommendations for users when choosing packages, and for developers to maximize the usefulness of their contribution and strengthen the links within the programming community.
description: 77 pages, 4 figures
Generalized binary arrays from quasi-orthogonal cocycles
Creators: name: Armario, J. A.
name: Flannery, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Generalized perfect binary arrays (GPBAs) were used by Jedwab to construct perfect binary arrays. A non-trivial GPBA can exist only if its energy is $2$ or a multiple of $4$. This paper introduces generalized optimal binary arrays (GOBAs) with even energy not divisible by $4$, as analogs of GPBAs. We give a procedure to construct GOBAs based on a characterization of the arrays in terms of $2$-cocycles. As a further application, we determine negaperiodic Golay pairs arising from generalized optimal binary sequences of small length.
Lythraceae J. St.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 219. Lythraceae J.St. -Hil., Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 175. Feb–Apr 1805, nom. cons.
 Ammanniaceae Horan., Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 86. 2 Nov 1834
 Blattiaceae Engl., Syllabus, ed. 1: 156. Apr 1892
 Duabangaceae Takht., Florist. Reg. World: 332. 27 Apr 1986
 Lagerstroemiaceae J.Agardh, Theoria Syst. Pl.: 338. Apr–Sep 1858
 Lawsoniaceae J.Agardh, Theoria Syst. Pl.: 338. Apr–Sep 1858
 Punicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin 2(94*): 378. 1825, nom. cons.
 Sonneratiaceae Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.: 261. 4 Oct 1897, nom. cons.
 Trapaceae Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 36, 39. 1829, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353