cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(3545) Charlotte Ann Fitzgerald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Polynomiality of orbifold Hurwitz numbers, spectral curve, and a new proof of the Johnson-Pandharipande-Tseng formula
Creators: name: Dunin-Barkowski, Petr
name: Lewanski, Danilo
name: Popolitov, Alexandr
name: Shadrin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present an example of a derivation of an ELSV-type formula using the methods of topological recursion. Namely, for orbifold Hurwitz numbers we give a new proof of the spectral curve topological recursion, in the sense of Chekhov, Eynard, and Orantin, where the main new step compared to the existing proofs is a direct combinatorial proof of their quasi-polynomiality. Spectral curve topological recursion leads to a formula for the orbifold Hurwitz numbers in terms of the intersection theory of the moduli space of curves, which, in this case, appears to coincide with a special case of the Johnson-Pandharipande-Tseng formula.
description: 23 pages
Serum Levels of C-Reactive Protein and Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, and Inhibin-B in Women Attempting Pregnancy in North Carolina
Creators: name: Long, Anneliese
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The present study sought to investigate the relationship between of ovarian reserve and immune function. Using data from a subset of 790 nonpregnant, cycling women who were attempting pregnancy between the ages of 30 and 44 participating in the Time to Conceive Study from 2008 to 2016, a prospective observational cohort study in central North Carolina, this project aimed to test the relationship between chronic inflammation on ovarian reserve. We use three biomarkers of ovarian reserve, FSH, inhibin-b, and AMH, a biomarker of chronic inflammation, CRP, and self-reported questionnaire data to test the association between chronic inflammation and ovarian reserve. Multivariate regression models were employed, adjusting for other factors that influence ovarian reserve. The results from this exploratory investigation suggest an association between CRP and inhibin-b, and CRP and AMH when CRP levels are above 3 mg/L.
(3544) William Toulson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Remote electrical arc suppression by laser filamentation
Creators: name: Schubert, Elise
name: Mongin, Denis
name: Kasparian, Jérôme
name: Wolf, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interaction of narrow plasma channels formed in the filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses, with a DC high voltage. The laser filaments prevent electrical arcs by triggering corona that neutralize the high-voltage electrodes. This phenomenon, due to the electric field modulation and free electron release around the filament, opens new prospects to lightning and over-voltage mitigation.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
The Timing of Repetition Priming: Ex-Gaussian Analysis of Response Times
Creators: name: Nemeth, Kayleigh J
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: One of the simplest forms of priming is repetition, measured as facilitation of target-word recognition by an identity prime. Ex-Gaussian analysis of ocular (Experiment 1) and manual (Experiments 2 and 3) response times to repeated and unprimed words was employed to examine the nature of such facilitation. Ocular response times revealed an effect of repetition on mu, which represents a modal shift in the normal distribution between conditions (i.e., the priming facilitation is automatic and prospective). In contrast, manual response times revealed an effect of repetition on tau, indicating a systematic divergence of the distributions with more facilitation on slower trials (i.e., the facilitation is retrospective or strategic). Repetition provides both early prospective and later retrospective facilitation to target recognition, yet only ocular response times are sensitive to the early component, highlighting the need for more ocular-response priming studies in a body of literature rich in manual-response studies.
Positive but not negative affect is associated with increased daily drinking likelihood in non-clinical populations: systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Tovmasyan, Anna
name: Monk, Rebecca L.
name: Sawicka, Ilona
name: Heim, Derek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Recent meta-analytical findings indicate that affect regulation plays an important role in alcohol craving, consumption volume, and substance use. However, in view of mixed findings, the affect and drinking likelihood literature remains in need of clarification and consolidation. Objectives: This systematic review with meta-analyses interrogated the results from peer-reviewed studies among non-clinical populations that examined the relationship between daily affective states and intraday likelihood of alcohol consumption. Method: A PRISMA guided search of PsychINFO, PsycARTICLES, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, PubMed, SCOPUS, and JSTOR databases was conducted. Multilevel meta-analyses yielded 11 eligible negative affect studies (2751 participants, 23 effect sizes) and nine studies on positive affect (2244 participants, 14 effect sizes). Results: The pooled associations between intra-day affect and alcohol consumption likelihood revealed no significant association between negative affective state and drinking likelihood (OR = .90, 95% CI [.73, 1.12]) and that positive affect was associated with increased drinking likelihood (OR = 1.17, 95% CI [1.09, 1.27]). Egger’s test, P-curve, fail-safe N, and selection models analyses suggested that the obtained results were unlikely to be the product of publication bias and p-hacking alone. Conclusions: Results converge to suggest that, independent of age, affect measure used, and study design, a significant albeit modest relationship between positive affect and alcohol consumption likelihood exists, which does not appear to be the case for negative affect. In conjunction with other recent meta-analyses, current findings help map out a more nuanced understanding of the affect-alcohol/substance use relationship, with potential implications for interventions. These comprehensive meta-analyses on the impact of within-day affective states on alcohol consumption suggest that increased positive but not negative affect is associated with greater likelihood of alcohol consumption. These comprehensive meta-analyses on the impact of within-day affective states on alcohol consumption suggest that increased positive but not negative affect is associated with greater likelihood of alcohol consumption.
Supplementary Figures; Supplementary Tables; Supplementary Materials and Methods from Cadherin-7 enhances Sonic Hedgehog signalling by preventing Gli3 repressor formation during neural tube patterning.
Creators: name: Kawano, Rie
name: Kunimasa Ohta
name: Lupo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: A figure supplementing the text; Statistical data of text; Materials and Methods covering the whole study
Supplementary Figures; Supplementary Tables; Supplementary Materials and Methods from Cadherin-7 enhances Sonic Hedgehog signalling by preventing Gli3 repressor formation during neural tube patterning
Creators: name: Kawano, Rie
name: Kunimasa Ohta
name: Lupo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: A figure supplementing the text; Statistical data of text; Materials and Methods covering the whole study
The symmetric six-vertex model and the Segre cubic threefold
Creators: name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we investigate the mathematical properties of the integrability of the symmetric six-vertex model towards the view of Algebraic Geometry. We show that the algebraic variety originated from Baxter's commuting transfer method is birationally isomorphic to a ubiquitous threefold known as Segre cubic primal. This relation makes it possible to present the most generic solution for the Yang-Baxter triple associated to this lattice model. The respective $\mathrm{R}$-matrix and Lax operators are parametrized by three independent affine spectral variables.
description: 12 pages
(3546) Grace Shrewsbury
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Community consistency determines the stability transition window of power-grid nodes
Creators: name: Kim, Heetae
name: Lee, Sang Hoon
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synchrony of electric power systems is important in order to maintain stable electricity supply. Recently, the measure basin stability was introduced to quantify a node's ability to recover its synchronization when perturbed. In this work, we focus on how basin stability depends on the coupling strength between nodes. We use the Chilean power grid as a case study. In general, basin stability goes from zero to one as coupling strength increases. However, this transition does not happen at the same value for different nodes. By understanding the transition for individual nodes, we can further characterize their role in the power-transmission dynamics. We find that nodes with an exceptionally large transition window also have a low community consistency. In other words, they are hard to classify to one community when applying a community detection algorithm. This also gives an efficient way to identify nodes with a long transition window (which is computationally time consuming). Finally, to corroborate these results, we present a stylized example network with prescribed community structures that captures the mentioned characteristics of basin stability transition and recreates our observations.
Supplementary document for Digitally balanced detection scheme in multiple reference optical coherence tomography - 6182062.pdf
Creators: name: A, Anand
name: Neuhaus, Kai
name: Alexandrov, Sergey
name: Leahy, Martin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: We have uploaded a supplimental document to support our manuscript.
Exploring the self-reported motivations of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) use: a cross-sectional investigation
Creators: name: Grundmann, Oliver
name: Veltri, Charles A.
name: Morcos, Diana
name: Knightes, David
name: Smith, Kirsten E.
name: Singh, Darshan
name: Corazza, Ornella
name: Cinosi, Eduardo
name: Martinotti, Giovanni
name: Walsh, Zach
name: Swogger, Marc T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) use outside of Southeast Asia has increased over the past decade. Objectives: This investigation clarifies kratom’s role in perceived well-being, overall health, and temporal correlation with drug use to understand kratom’s role in the self-treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs). Methods: Between July 2019 and July 2020 an anonymous, cross-sectional, online survey was taken by 7,381 people who use kratom (PWUK) recruited through social media and other online resources. This included an assessment of (a) the relationship between self-reported overall health, concomitant use of drugs of misuse, and demographics; (b) the perceived effectiveness of kratom in self-treating diagnosed health conditions or symptoms; (c) the profile of PWUK primarily for drug dependence, pain, and mood or mental health conditions based on demographics. Results: A total of 5,152 valid responses (45.9% females/53.7% males) were collected. Kratom was primarily used for self-treating pain (73.0%) and improving emotional or mental health conditions (42.2%) without clinical supervision. Those with a SUD (synthetic opioids, methadone, benzodiazepines, or heroin) used kratom after discontinuing illicit or other drugs (94.8%). The primary substances taken before or concomitantly with kratom were cannabis, cannabidiol, benzodiazepines, or kava. PWUKs report a dose-dependent benefit for alleviating pain and relieving negative moods. Adverse effects were primarily gastrointestinal, typically at high (>5 g/dose) and frequent (>22 doses/week) dosing. Conclusions: Kratom was primarily used as a harm-reduction agent for SUDs and self-treatment of chronic conditions. Healthcare professionals need better information about kratom, its potential adverse effects, and clinically significant drug interactions.
Supplementary Methods, Tables, and Figures from Ecological specialization, variability in activity patterns and response to environmental change.
Creators: name: Talisin T. Hammond
name: Palme, Rupert
name: Lacey, Eileen A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Study site locations and sample sizes, PCA results, and GLMM variables; Graphical representation of extracted locomotion curve features; Boxplots showing glucocorticoids before/after accelerometers; Sum of squared error scree plot for cluster analysis.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-457
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-457. The artifact is a large Monterey chert core.
(3547) Agnes Maryon Grant
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ASSESSING RISK FOR TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES: A SURVEY OF ORTHODONTISTS AND PEDIATRIC DENTISTS
Creators: name: Zhong, James Chiyao
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study investigated TDI risk assessment and comfort levels managing TDI among orthodontists and pediatric dentists. An online questionnaire querying perceptions of TDI risk factors, TDI risk as justification for orthodontic treatment, and comfort managing TDIs was distributed to 2,101 orthodontists and 5,906 pediatric dentists. Respondents totaled 60 orthodontists and 334 pediatric dentists. Orthodontists and pediatric dentists ranked incisor protrusion, increased overjet, previous trauma, lip incompetence, and team sports participation higher than behavior risk factors. Pediatric dentists (58%) considered TDI risk more significant justification for phase I treatment than orthodontists (32%) (P<0.05). Only 28% of orthodontists were ‘very comfortable’ managing TDI as compared to 72% of pediatric dentists (P<0.05).  Orthodontists preferred shorter observation periods after a TDI to commence orthodontics. Orthodontists and pediatric dentists are consistent in their ranking of TDI risk factors, but differ in their comfort managing TDIs, as well as their justification of phase I treatment for reducing TDI risk.
CHURCH AND STATE COLLABORATION TO POLITICIZE HOMOPHOBIA A CASE OF POLAND AND RUSSIA
Creators: name: Weidemann, Grace G
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores how homosexuality has been reframed as a political and moral “other” by far-right movements and religious institutions in Poland and Russia. I leverage theories about democratic backsliding, otherization, and religious nationalism to argue that the purpose of this alliance is to gain or keep political power. I untangle how nationalist groups, political parties, and religious institutions in Poland and Russia became aligned in this campaign of politicized homophobia. In Poland, the Catholic hierarchy’s colluded with newly formed nationalist parties to demonize the growing LGBTQ community and gain political influence through appealing to nationalist and religious feelings. In Russia, the Putin regime feared losing popularity due to economic setbacks and thus co-opted the Russian Orthodox Church language of religious nationalism. The Putin regime thus made LGBTQ rights a “wedge issue” to shore up approval ratings among the religious.
Diffraction of entangled particles by light gratings
Creators: name: Sancho, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the diffraction regime of the Kapitza-Dirac effect for particles entangled in momentum. The detection patterns show two-particle interferences. In the single-mode case we identify a discontinuity in the set of joint detection probabilities, associated with the disconnected character of the space of non-separable states. For Gaussian multi-mode states we derive the diffraction patterns, providing an example of the dependence of the light-matter interaction on entanglement. When the particles are identical, we can explore the relation between exchange and entanglement effects. We find a complementary behavior between overlapping and Schmidt's number. In particular, symmetric entanglement can cancel the exchange effects.
Supplementary Methods, Tables, and Figures from Ecological specialization, variability in activity patterns and response to environmental change
Creators: name: Talisin T. Hammond
name: Palme, Rupert
name: Lacey, Eileen A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Study site locations and sample sizes, PCA results, and GLMM variables; Graphical representation of extracted locomotion curve features; Boxplots showing glucocorticoids before/after accelerometers; Sum of squared error scree plot for cluster analysis.
Radio Loud AGNs are Mergers
Creators: name: Chiaberge, Marco
name: Gilli, Roberto
name: Lotz, Jennifer
name: Norman, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the merger fraction of Type 2 radio-loud and radio-quiet active galactic nuclei at z>1 using new samples. The objects have HST images taken with WFC3 in the IR channel. These samples are compared to the 3CR sample of radio galaxies at z>1 and to a sample of non-active galaxies. We also consider lower redshift radio galaxies with HST observations and previous generation instruments (NICMOS and WFPC2). The full sample spans an unprecedented range in both redshift and AGN luminosity. We perform statistical tests to determine whether the different samples are differently associated with mergers. We find that all (92%) radio-loud galaxies at z>1 are associated with recent or ongoing merger events. Among the radio-loud population there is no evidence for any dependence of the merger fraction on either redshift or AGN power. For the matched radio-quiet samples, only 38% are merging systems. The merger fraction for the sample of non-active galaxies at z>1 is indistinguishable from radio-quiet objects. This is strong evidence that mergers are the triggering mechanism for the radio-loud AGN phenomenon and the launching of relativistic jets from supermassive black holes. We speculate that major BH-BH mergers play a major role in spinning up the central supermassive black holes in these objects.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ
(3541) Henrietta Bywater
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Factors associated with naloxone availability and dispensing through Michigan’s pharmacy standing order
Creators: name: Dahlem, Chin Hwa
name: Myers, Matthew
name: Goldstick, Jason
name: Stevenson, James G.
name: Gray, George
name: Rockhill, Sarah
name: Dora-Laskey, Aaron
name: Kellenberg, Joan
name: Brummett, Chad M.
name: Kocher, Keith E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Pharmacy standing order policies allow pharmacists to dispense naloxone, thereby increasing access to naloxone. Objectives: To describe pharmacy standing order participation and associations of pharmacy and community characteristics that predict naloxone availability and dispensing across eight counties in Michigan. Methods: We conducted a telephone survey of 662 standing order pharmacies with a response rate of 81% (n = 539). Pharmacies were linked with census tract-level demographics, overdose fatality rates, and dispensing data. County maps were created to visualize pharmacy locations relative to fatality rates. Regression models analyzed associations between pharmacy type, neighborhood characteristics, fatality rates, and these outcomes: naloxone availability, having ever dispensed naloxone, and counts of naloxone dispensed. Results: The prevalence of standing order pharmacies was 54% (n = 662/1231). Maps revealed areas with higher fatality rates had fewer pharmacies participating in the standing order or lacked any pharmacy access. Among standing order pharmacies surveyed, 85% (n = 458/539) had naloxone available and 82% had ever dispensed (n = 333/406). The mean out-of-pocket cost of Narcan® was $127.77 (SD: 23.93). National chains were more likely than regional chains to stock naloxone (AOR = 3.75, 95%CI = 1.77, 7.93) and to have ever dispensed naloxone (AOR 3.02, 95%CI = 1.21,7.57). Higher volume of naloxone dispensed was associated in neighborhoods with greater proportions of public health insurance (IRR = 1.38, 95%CI = 1.21, 1.58) and populations under 44 years old (IRR = 1.24, 95%CI = 1.04, 1.48). There was no association with neighborhood overdose fatality rates or race in regression models. Conclusion: As deaths from the opioid epidemic continue to escalate, efforts to expand naloxone access through greater standing order pharmacy participation are warranted.
COMPARISON OF MARGINAL FIT BETWEEN MILLED AND PRESSED LITHIUM DISILICATE CROWNS WITH SHOULDER AND CHAMFER MARGINS: AN IN VITRO ANALYSIS USING MICRO-CT
Creators: name: Presnell, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: ABSTRACT      Comparison of marginal fit between milled and pressed lithium disilicate crowns with shoulder and chamfer margins: An in vitro analysis using Micro-CT      Aims: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the marginal fit between milled and pressed lithium disilicate crowns with shoulder and chamfer margins. Methods and Materials: A die was prepared with buccal shoulder margin and lingual chamfer margin.  After digital impression of die, crown was designed virtually using 3shape software.  10 e.max CAD LT milled restorations and 10 e.max Press LT restorations were fabricated.  20 dies were fabricated using 3D printer.  Crowns were cemented to dies with Multilink Automix resin cement under uniform pressure.  Marginal fit of restorations was measured using Micro-CT analysis.  Marginal gap and internal gap were measured and recorded on buccal and lingual margins at 10 standardized locations along the central 2mm of crown.Results:  Student t-test used to compare mean marginal gap.  Mean marginal gap of milled chamfer group (42 microns) was significantly smaller than pressed shoulder (58 microns) (p=0.021).  There was no significant difference in overall mean marginal gap between milled (44 microns) and pressed (51 microns) restorations (p=0.077).Conclusions: Milled chamfer margins had statistically smaller marginal gap than pressed shoulder margins.  There was no statistically significant difference in mean marginal gap between milled and pressed lithium disilicate restorations.  All restorations had mean marginal gap within clinically acceptable ranges.
Supplementary Information from Brain activity during reciprocal social interaction investigated using conversational robots as control condition.
Creators: name: Rauchbauer, Birgit
name: Nazarian, Bruno
name: Bourhis, Morgane
name: Ochs, Magalie
name: Prévot, Laurent
name: Chaminade, Thierry
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We present a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm for second-person neuroscience. The paradigm compares a human social interaction (human–human interaction, HHI) to an interaction with a conversational robot (human–robot interaction, HRI). The social interaction consists of 1 min blocks of live bidirectional discussion between the scanned participant and the human or robot agent. A final sample of 21 participants is included in the corpus comprising physiological (blood oxygen level-dependent, respiration and peripheral blood flow) and behavioural (recorded speech from all interlocutors, eye tracking from the scanned participant, face recording of the human and robot agents) data. Here, we present the first analysis of this corpus, contrasting neural activity between HHI and HRI. We hypothesized that independently of differences in behaviour between interactions with the human and robot agent, neural markers of mentalizing (temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and medial prefrontal cortex) and social motivation (hypothalamus and amygdala) would only be active in HHI. Results confirmed significantly increased response associated with HHI in the TPJ, hypothalamus and amygdala, but not in the medial prefrontal cortex. Future analysis of this corpus will include fine-grained characterization of verbal and non-verbal behaviours recorded during the interaction to investigate their neural correlates.This article is part of the theme issue ‘From social brains to social robots: applying neurocognitive insights to human–robot interaction'.
(3542) Mary Gisburn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Higher-rank discrete symmetries in the IBM. I Octahedral shapes: general Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Van Isacker, P.
name: Bouldjedri, A.
name: Zerguine, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the interacting boson model with $s$, $d$ and $g$ bosons, the conditions for obtaining an intrinsic shape with octahedral symmetry are derived for a general Hamiltonian with up to two-body interactions.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics A
Testing X-ray Source Configurations in Stationary Intraoral Tomosynthesis
Creators: name: Perrone, Lisa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Since the earliest days of dental radiography, projection imaging has been the primary means of radiographic assessment during routine examination of the dentition.  The sensitivity for carious lesion detection through projection imaging, hovering no higher than about 65%, leaves considerable room for improvement, and one of the contemporary approaches along these lines is the exploration of stationary intraoral tomosynthesis, or s-IOT.  In this method, a distributed multi-beam x-ray source array is used to rapidly acquire several projection images which are subsequently used to reconstruct a quasi-3D image stack: a set of 45 image slices which together represent the volume of anatomy under assessment.  In this work, we begin with the historical evolution of dento-alveolar imaging, from the earliest projection imaging to various forms of sectional imaging to ultimately reach s-IOT.  We then do a deeper foray into our s-IOT unit, covering its design specifications as well as physics-based components that differentiate it from the norm in x-ray imaging devices.  Our final chapter is an exploration of the multi-beam source geometry used in s-IOT, to determine how specific variations in this geometry as well as variations in photon flux can affect overall image quality, with a particular emphasis on contact opening and fracture detection.
Implementing Environmental Sustainability Educational Intervention in Dental Hygiene Instruction
Creators: name: Leung, Wai
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The healthcare industry, including dentistry, supplies a large portion to waste output, a contributing factor to climate change which threatens public health. The purposes of this study were to determine the baseline attitudes and knowledge of dental hygiene (DH) students towards environmentally sustainable dentistry (ESD), implement an educational intervention and assess its impact on the DH student’s baseline attitudes and knowledge. Thirty-four second-year DH students at the UNC-CH Adams School of Dentistry (ASoD) were recruited for this one-time educational intervention study that utilized survey methods containing quantitative and qualitative elements. Data was evaluated with paired t-tests, univariate, bivariate and qualitative analyses. Participant’s level of knowledge and attitude towards ESD was significantly higher (p <0.0001) following the study intervention. This educational intervention raised awareness an knowledge of ESD among dental hygiene students. Dental hygiene educators should consider incorporating ESD into the DH curriculum to minimize dentistry’s environmental impact and promote public health.
(3543) Susannah King
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-459
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-459. The artifact is a small Monterey chert detritus.
How much illegally manufactured fentanyl could the U.S. be consuming?
Creators: name: Kilmer, Beau
name: Pardo, Bryce
name: Caulkins, Jonathan P.
name: Reuter, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: The spread of illegally manufactured opioids, including fentanyl, has brought unprecedented levels of drug overdose deaths in North America. In some markets, illegally manufactured fentanyl (IMF) is essentially displacing heroin, not just being used to adulterate it. It is not possible at this time to provide an accurate point estimate of the amount of IMF consumed in the United States. Yet for various purposes (e.g. assessing changes in production levels and the appropriate role for various supply reduction efforts), it is important to have a sense of scale. This article provides guidance through two thought experiments that provide a hypothetical upper bound on U.S. consumption. The first considers a scenario in which IMF replaces heroin in all illegal opioid markets. The second starts with the number of individuals with an opioid use disorder and considers what total consumption would be if IMF was the only opioid they consumed. Both calculations suggest it is unlikely that the annual consumption of IMF in 2021 could have been more than single digit pure metric tons. For comparison, the most recent best estimates of the amount of cocaine and heroin consumed in the U.S. are 145 and 47 pure metric tons, respectively. The article also raises questions about the limitations of using traditional equianalgesic morphine equivalent dose conversions to estimate the total market consumption of IMF.
title: A hybrid physics-machine learning model for orographic precipitation forecasting
Creators: name: Hsieh, Tsung-Lin
name: Harris, Lucas
name: Clark, Spencer
Publisher: name: NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03vmn1898
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical memorandum OAR GFDL ; 2024-001
description: The eXperimental System for High-resolution modeling for Earth-to-Local Domains (X-SHiELD; Harris et al. (2020); Cheng et al. (2022); Harris et al. (2023)) developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is one of the frst models that has achieved realistic kilometer-scale global simulations (Stevens et al., 2019; Satoh et al., 2019). Furthermore, X-SHiELD has an advantage of being able to be run for multiple years and in diferent climates (Cheng et al., 2022; Harris et al., 2023; Bolot et al., 2023; Guendelman et al., 2024), providing valuable training data for machine learning (ML) applications (Bretherton et al., 2022; Kwa et al., 2023; Sanford et al., 2023; Watt-Meyer et al., 2024). This hybrid physics-ML model, developed jointly by the Allen Institute for Artifcial Intelligence and GFDL, is built upon a Python-wrapped (McGibbon et al., 2021) version of FV3GFS (UFS Community, 2020) and is part of the ai2cm/fv3net GitHub repository.
(3540) William Henry Gisburn Bowell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Information from Brain activity during reciprocal social interaction investigated using conversational robots as control condition
Creators: name: Rauchbauer, Birgit
name: Nazarian, Bruno
name: Bourhis, Morgane
name: Ochs, Magalie
name: Prévot, Laurent
name: Chaminade, Thierry
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We present a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm for second-person neuroscience. The paradigm compares a human social interaction (human–human interaction, HHI) to an interaction with a conversational robot (human–robot interaction, HRI). The social interaction consists of 1 min blocks of live bidirectional discussion between the scanned participant and the human or robot agent. A final sample of 21 participants is included in the corpus comprising physiological (blood oxygen level-dependent, respiration and peripheral blood flow) and behavioural (recorded speech from all interlocutors, eye tracking from the scanned participant, face recording of the human and robot agents) data. Here, we present the first analysis of this corpus, contrasting neural activity between HHI and HRI. We hypothesized that independently of differences in behaviour between interactions with the human and robot agent, neural markers of mentalizing (temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and medial prefrontal cortex) and social motivation (hypothalamus and amygdala) would only be active in HHI. Results confirmed significantly increased response associated with HHI in the TPJ, hypothalamus and amygdala, but not in the medial prefrontal cortex. Future analysis of this corpus will include fine-grained characterization of verbal and non-verbal behaviours recorded during the interaction to investigate their neural correlates.This article is part of the theme issue ‘From social brains to social robots: applying neurocognitive insights to human–robot interaction'.
EVALUATING STUDENT PREPAREDNESS TOWARDS PROVIDING ORAL CARE FOR HEMOPHILIA PATIENTS
Creators: name: Cockrell, Kristen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study assessed dental (DDS) and dental hygiene (DH) students’ knowledge, confidence, and willingness to provide oral healthcare services to hemophilia patients using a mixed-methods survey at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry. One hundred nineteen matched surveys were returned (85 DDS, 34 DH). Open-ended items gathered feedback regarding perceived educational and clinical learning experiences. Both groups revealed a positive correlation between levels of knowledge and confidence (DDS r=.78, DH r=.55), confidence and willingness (DDS r=.42, DH r=.30), and knowledge and willingness (DDS r=.38, DH r=.52). Among clinical and educational experiences, 5% DDS and 3% DH participants reported receiving content in all categories (didactic knowledge, clinical interactions, and case-studies) with clinical interactions being reported the fewest (6% DDS, 3% DH). As knowledge of hemophilia increases, confidence and willingness are positively influenced; therefore clinical application of knowledge should be considered vital for student learning experiences.
Tax Objections Processes, Nigeria, West Indies and other Comparative Jurisdictions 08-Feb-2023 08-05-40.pdf
Creators: name: Ugbe, Rose Ohiama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Taxation law

description: This paper examines the fundamentals of tax objections processes in Nigeria, West Indies, and other comparative jurisdictions. Comparative laws are essentially corroborative laws. Nigeria jurisdiction has something to learn and profits from foreign jurisdictions. There are abuse of powers amongst few Tax Administrators and Tax Practitioners in Nigeria…
title: Northeast Ecosystem and Socioeconomic Profile Workshop Report
Creators: name: Tyrell, Abigail
name: Fay, Gavin
name: Cummings, Jonathan
name: Tabandera, Ricky
name: Large, Scott
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02nc0ck44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NE ; 315
description: The first Northeast Ecosystem and Socioeconomic Profile workshop, organized by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC), was held as a web conference on August 10 and 11, 2021. The purpose of the workshop was to bring together NEFSC scientists and representatives from relevant management bodies to discuss the utility and process of developing Ecosystem and Socioeconomic Profile reports (ESPs) for the Northeast region.
Disrupting The Process of Knowledge Production in Anthropology: Weaving Activist Research, Black Feminism, and Indigenous Decolonial Thought
Creators: name: Ramirez, Ana Yesenia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores the possibilities of community and knowledge-producers outside the university in anthropological research. In particular, it considers where to place community in the research process and how to engage with Indigenous communities reciprocally and responsibly. I argue that centering community in research requires disrupting the process of knowledge producing in anthropology in order to produce differently-situated knowledge. I draw upon activist anthropology, Black Feminism, and Indigenous decolonial thought because these traditions are currently engaged in disrupting the research process and creating uniquely positioned knowledge. Furthermore, these traditions engage with identity in research, are responsible to community in a multitude of ways, and move beyond research to focus on creating. I explore the possibilities of research when activist anthropology, Black Feminism, and Indigenous decolonial thought are forged and brought together as theoretical frameworks to understand identity, community, and creating.