cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Artiodactyla from the Early Eocene of southern Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Verianov, Alexander
name: Erfurt, Jörg
Publisher: name: Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 000

description: New mammal remains are preliminarily described from the Lower Eocene of southern Kazakhstan. These are (i) a distal joint of a humerus and (ii) a mandible fragment from the Zhylga 1b and Zhylga 2 locality, found in 1996 by the first author. The specimens are referred to artiodactyls based on morphological comparisons to other Lower and Middle Eocene material, particularly from the Geiseltal near Halle (Germany). The humerus probably belongs to a diacodexeid. It displays one of the earliest phylogenetic stages in the formation of the elbow characteristic for artiodactyls. It represents an intermediate evolutionary stage between the species of Diacodexis and North American genera of the Lower Eocene such as Bunophorus. This is a further biostratigraphical indication for the Eocene age of Zhylga 1b and Zhylga 2. Therefore the significance of the Kazakhstanian fossil sites for the mammal radiation is stressed.
description: Neue Fossilien von Säugetieren aus dem Unteren Eozän des südlichen Kasachstans werden vorläufig beschrieben. Es handelt sich um ein distales Humerusgelenk und ein Unterkieferfragment der Lokalitäten Zhylga 1b und Zhylga 2, welche 1996 vom Erstautor geborgen wurden. Nach morphologischen Vergleichen mit anderem unter- und mitteleozänen Material, insbesondere aus dem Geiseltal bei Halle (Deutschland), können die Stücke den Artiodactyla zugewiesen werden. Der Humerus gehört vermutlich zu einem Diacodexeiden. Er zeigt eines der frühesten phylogenetischen Stadien in der Umbildung des Ellenbogengelenkes bei den Artiodactylen und repräsentiert ein Entwicklungsniveau zwischen den Arten von Diacodexis und den Nordamerikanischen Gattungen des Untereozäns wie Bunophorus. Hiermit wird ein weiterer biostratigraphischer Hinweis für die Einstufung von Zhylga 1lb in das Eozän gegeben und die Bedeutung der kasachischen Fundstellen für die Radiation der Mammalier unterstrichen.
Cohomology of Arbitrary Spin Currents in $AdS_3$
Creators: name: Prokushkin, Sergey
name: Vasiliev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study conserved currents of any integer or half integer spin built from massless scalar and spinor fields in $AdS_3$. 2-forms dual to the conserved currents in $AdS_3$ are shown to be exact in the class of infinite expansions in higher derivatives of the matter fields with the coefficients containing inverse powers of the cosmological constant. This property has no analog in the flat space and may be related to the holography of the AdS spaces. `Improvements' to the physical currents are described as the trivial local current cohomology class. A complex of spin $s$ currents $(T^s, {\cal D})$ is defined and the cohomology group $H^1(T^s, {\cal D}) = {\bf C}^{2s+1}$ is found. This paper is an extended version of hep-th/9906149.
description: Extended version of hep-th/9906149 accepted for publication in Theor.Math.Phys.; LaTeX, 22 pages, no figures
HATS-59b,c: A Transiting Hot Jupiter and a Cold Massive Giant Planet Around a Sun-Like Star
Creators: name: Sarkis, P.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Hartman, J. D.
name: Bakos, G. Á.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Csubry, Z.
name: Bhatti, W.
name: Penev, K.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Bento, J.
name: Tan, T. G.
name: Arriagada, P.
name: Butler, R. P.
name: Crane, J. D.
name: Shectman, S.
name: Tinney, C. G.
name: Wright, D. J.
name: Addison, B.
name: Durkan, S.
name: Suc, V.
name: Buchhave, L. A.
name: de Val-Borro, M.
name: Lázár, J.
name: Papp, I.
name: Sári, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first discovery of a multi-planetary system by the HATSouth network, HATS-59b,c, a planetary system with an inner transiting hot Jupiter and an outer cold massive giant planet, which was detected via radial velocity. The inner transiting planet, HATS-59b, is on an eccentric orbit with $e = 0.129\pm0.049$, orbiting a $V=13.951\pm0.030$ mag solar-like star ($M_* = 1.038\pm0.039 M_{\odot}$, and $R_* = 1.036\pm0.067 R_{\odot}$) with a period of $5.416077\pm0.000017$ days. The outer companion, HATS-59c is on a circular orbit with $ m \sin i = 12.8\pm1.1 M_\mathrm{J}$, and a period of $1422\pm14$ days. The inner planet has a mass of $0.806\pm0.069 M_\mathrm{J}$ and a radius of $1.126\pm0.077 M_\mathrm{J}$, yielding a density of $0.70\pm0.16 {\rm g\,cm^{-3}}$. Unlike most of the planetary systems that include only a single hot Jupiter, HATS-59b,c includes, in addition to the transiting hot Jupiter, a massive outer companion. The architecture of this system is valuable for understanding planet migration.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, submitted to AJ. For a short discussion, see https://sites.google.com/view/paulasarkis/research/hats-59
Horizon Quantum Mechanics of collapsing shells
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Micu, Octavian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the probability that a horizon appears when concentric shells of matter collide, by computing the horizon wave-function of the system. We mostly consider the collision of two ultra-relativistic shells, both shrinking and expanding, at the moment their radii are equal, and find a probability that the system is a black hole which is in qualitative agreement with what one would expect according to the hoop conjecture and the uncertainty principle of quantum physics, and parallels the results obtained for simpler sources. One new feature however emerges, in that this probability shows a modulation with the momenta of the shells and the radius at which the shells collide, as a manifestation of quantum mechanical interference. Finally, we also consider the case of one light shell collapsing into a larger central mass.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 16 (24)]
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1100
Subjects: subject: Inventar
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Auflistung verschiedener Güter in Garbagna.
Topology and the axial anomaly in abelian lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Lüscher, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axial anomaly in abelian lattice gauge theories is shown to be equal to a simple quadratic expression in the gauge field tensor plus a removable divergence term if the lattice Dirac operator satisfies the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. The theorem is a consequence of the locality, the gauge invariance and the topological nature of the anomaly and does not refer to any other properties of the lattice theory.
description: plain tex source, 18 pages, needs amssym.def, added references and two paragraphs in sections 5 and 7
Spontaneous CP Violation and the Strong CP Problem in Left-Right Symmetric Theories
Creators: name: Ohmer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spontaneous CP violation as a solution to the strong CP problem in left-right symmetric theories. The discrete CP symmetry is broken by a complex vacuum expectation value of a right-handed Higgs doublet. Heavy vectorlike down-type quarks mix with the Standard Model quarks introducing the known CP violation - realizing a variant of the Nelson-Barr mechanism. A nonvanishing QCD vacuum angle is generated at loop level. The implementation in the ultraviolet complete theory of trinification at low scales is discussed. We further comment on the phenomenology and future testability of the model.
description: 19 pages, version accepted for publication in PRD
Many-body localization and delocalization in large quantum chains
Creators: name: Doggen, Elmer V. H.
name: Schindler, Frank
name: Tikhonov, Konstantin S.
name: Mirlin, Alexander D.
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Polyakov, Dmitry G.
name: Gornyi, Igor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the quench dynamics for an isolated Heisenberg spin chain with a random on-site magnetic field, which is one of the paradigmatic models of a many-body localization transition. We use the time-dependent variational principle as applied to matrix product states, which allows us to controllably study chains of a length up to $L=100$ spins, i.e., much larger than $L \simeq 20$ that can be treated via exact diagonalization. For the analysis of the data, three complementary approaches are used: (i) determination of the exponent $β$ which characterizes the power-law decay of the antiferromagnetic imbalance with time; (ii) similar determination of the exponent $β_Λ$ which characterizes the decay of a Schmidt gap in the entanglement spectrum, (iii) machine learning with the use, as an input, of the time dependence of the spin densities in the whole chain. We find that the consideration of the larger system sizes substantially increases the estimate for the critical disorder $W_c$ that separates the ergodic and many-body localized regimes, compared to the values of $W_c$ in the literature. On the ergodic side of the transition, there is a broad interval of the strength of disorder with slow subdiffusive transport. In this regime, the exponents $β$ and $β_Λ$ increase, with increasing $L$, for relatively small $L$ but saturate for $L \simeq 50$, indicating that these slow power laws survive in the thermodynamic limit. From a technical perspective, we develop an adaptation of the "learning by confusion" machine learning approach that can determine $W_c$.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. Title changed compared to earlier arXiv versions. Comments welcome
Predictable Performance and Fairness Through Accurate Slowdown Estimation in Shared Main Memory Systems
Creators: name: Subramanian, Lavanya
name: Seshadri, Vivek
name: Kim, Yoongu
name: Jaiyen, Ben
name: Mutlu, Onur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper summarizes the ideas and key concepts in MISE (Memory Interference-induced Slowdown Estimation), which was published in HPCA 2013 [97], and examines the work's significance and future potential. Applications running concurrently on a multicore system interfere with each other at the main memory. This interference can slow down different applications differently. Accurately estimating the slowdown of each application in such a system can enable mechanisms that can enforce quality-of-service. While much prior work has focused on mitigating the performance degradation due to inter-application interference, there is little work on accurately estimating slowdown of individual applications in a multi-programmed environment. Our goal is to accurately estimate application slowdowns, towards providing predictable performance. To this end, we first build a simple Memory Interference-induced Slowdown Estimation (MISE) model, which accurately estimates slowdowns caused by memory interference. We then leverage our MISE model to develop two new memory scheduling schemes: 1) one that provides soft quality-of-service guarantees, and 2) another that explicitly attempts to minimize maximum slowdown (i.e., unfairness) in the system. Evaluations show that our techniques perform significantly better than state-of-the-art memory scheduling approaches to address the same problems. Our proposed model and techniques have enabled significant research in the development of accurate performance models [35, 59, 98, 110] and interference management mechanisms [66, 99, 100, 108, 119, 120].
The methane distribution and polar brightening on Uranus based on HST/STIS, Keck/NIRC2, and IRTF/SpeX observations through 2015
Creators: name: Sromovsky, Lawrence A.
name: Karkoschka, Erich
name: Fry, Patrick M.
name: de Pater, Imke
name: Hammel, Heidi B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST/STIS observations of Uranus in 2015 show that the depletion of upper tropospheric methane has been relatively stable and that the polar region has been brightening over time as a result of increased aerosol scattering. This interpretation is confirmed by near-IR imaging from HST and from the Keck telescope using NIRC2 adaptive optics imaging. Our analysis of the 2015 spectra, as well as prior spectra from 2012, shows that there is a factor of three decrease in the effective upper tropospheric methane mixing ratio between 30°N and 70°N. The absolute value of the deep methane mixing ratio, which probably does not vary with latitude, is lower than our previous estimate, and depends significantly on the style of aerosol model that we assume, ranging from a high of 3.5$\pm$0.5% for conservative non-spherical particles with a simple Henyey-Greenstein phase function to a low of 2.7%$\pm$0.3% for conservative spherical particles. Our previous higher estimate of 4$\pm$0.5% was a result of a forced consistency with occultation results of Lindal et al. (1987, JGR 92, 14987-15001). That requirement was abandoned in our new analysis because new work by Orton et al. (2014, Icarus 243, 494-513) and by Lellouch et al. (2015, Astron. & AstroPhys. 579, A121) called into question the occultation results. For the main cloud layer in our models we found that both large and small particle solutions are possible for spherical particle models. At low latitudes the small-particle solution has a mean particle radius near 0.3 $μ$m, a real refractive index near 1.65, and a total column mass of 0.03 mg/cm$^2$, while the large-particle solution has a particle radius near 1.5 $μ$m, a real index near 1.24, and a total column mass 30 times larger. The pressure boundaries of the main cloud layer are between about 1.1 and 3 bars, within which H$_2$S is the most plausible condensable.
description: There are 55 pages, 36 figures, 13 tables, and supplemental information. Version 2 corrects labeling errors in two figures (25L and 34), corrects an error in the referenced index of refraction of H2S, corrects associated comparisons with fitted values in several sentences, and adds a new conclusion paragraph to better summarize the comparison
Additional file 6 of Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline (updated version)
Creators: name: Jin, Ying-Hui
name: Zhan, Qing-Yuan
name: Peng, Zhi-Yong
name: Ren, Xue-Qun
name: Yin, Xun-Tao
name: Cai, Lin
name: Yuan, Yu-Feng
name: Yue, Ji-Rong
name: Zhang, Xiao-Chun
name: Yang, Qi-Wen
name: Ji, Jianguang
name: Xia, Jian
name: Li, Yi-Rong
name: Zhou, Fu-Xiang
name: Gao, Ya-Dong
name: Yu, Zhui
name: Xu, Feng
name: Tu, Ming-Li
name: Tan, Li-Ming
name: Yang, Min
name: Chen, Fang
name: Zhang, Xiao-Ju
name: Zeng, Mei
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Liu, Xin-Can
name: Yang, Jian
name: Zhao, Dong-Chi
name: Ding, Yu-Feng
name: Hou, Ning
name: Wang, Fu-Bing
name: Chen, Hao
name: Zhang, Yong-Gang
name: Li, Wei
name: Chen, Wen
name: Shi, Yue-Xian
name: Yang, Xiu-Zhi
name: Wang, Xue-Jun
name: Zhong, Yan-Jun
name: Zhao, Ming-Juan
name: Li, Bing-Hui
name: Ma, Lin-Lu
name: Zi, Hao
name: Wang, Na
name: Wang, Yun-Yun
name: Yu, Shao-Fu
name: Li, Lu-Yao
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Weng, Hong
name: Ren, Xiang-Ying
name: Luo, Li-Sha
name: Fan, Man-Ru
name: Huang, Di
name: Xue, Hong-Yang
name: Yu, Lin-Xin
name: Gao, Jin-Ping
name: Deng, Tong
name: Zeng, Xian-Tao
name: Li, Hong-Jun
name: Cheng, Zhen-Shun
name: Yao, Xiaomei
name: Wang, Xing-Huan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Evidence summary tables.
Conformer-specific polar cycloaddition of dibromobutadiene with trapped propene ions
Creators: name: Kilaj, Ardita
name: Wang, Jia
name: Straňák, Patrik
name: Schwilk, Max
name: Rivero, Uxía
name: Xu, Lei
name: von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
name: Küpper, Jochen
name: Willitsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500

description: Diels-Alder cycloadditions are efficient routes for the synthesis of cyclic organic compounds. There has been a long-standing discussion whether these reactions proceed via stepwise or concerted mechanisms. Here, we adopt a new experimental approach to explore the mechanistic details of the model polar cycloaddition of 2,3-dibromo-1,3-butadiene with propene ions by probing its conformational specificities in the entrance channel under single-collision conditions in the gas phase. Combining a conformationally controlled molecular beam with trapped ions, we find that both conformers of the diene, gauche and s-trans, are reactive with capture-limited reaction rates. Aided by quantum-chemical and quantum-capture calculations, this finding is rationalised by a simultaneous competition of concerted and stepwise reaction pathways, revealing an interesting mechanistic borderline case.
X-ray Luminosity Function of Quasars at 3
Creators: name: Khorunzhev, G. A.
name: Sazonov, S. Yu.
name: Burenin, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A35, 85A04

description: The X-ray luminosity function of distant (3 2 \times 10^{45}$ erg/s for the first time. Their comoving space density remains constant as the redshift increases from z=3 to z=5 to within a factor of 2. The power-law slope of the X-ray luminosity function of high-redshift quasars in its bright end (above the break luminosity) has been reliably constrained for the first time. The range of possible slopes for the quasar luminosity and density evolution model is $γ_2=2.78^{+0.00}_{-0.04}\pm0.20$, where initially the lower and upper boundaries of $γ_2$ with the remaining uncertainty in the detection completeness of X-ray sources in SDSS, and subsequently the statistical error of the slope are specified.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, final version 18/06/2019, an error in the previous version has been fixed Original russian text G.A. Khorunzhev, S. Yu. Sazonov and R.A. Burenin, Astronomy Letters, 2018, published in Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 2018 Vol. 44, No. 8-9, 546-568, doi: 10.7868/S0320010818090048
Radiative Backreaction on Global Strings
Creators: name: Battye, R. A.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider radiative backreaction for global strings using the Kalb-Ramond formalism. In analogy to the point electron in classical electrodynamics, we show how local radiative corrections to the equations of motion allow one to remove the divergence in the self field and calculate a first order approximation to the radiation backreaction force. The effects of this backreaction force are studied numerically by resubstituting the equations of motion to suppress exponentially growing solutions. By direct comparison with numerical field theory simulations and analytic radiation calculations we establish that the `local backreaction approximation' provides a satisfactory quantitative description of radiative damping for a wide variety of string configurations. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this work to the evolution of a network of global strings and their possible cosmological consequences. These methods can also be applied to describe the effects of gravitational radiation backreaction on local strings, electromagnetic radiation backreaction on superconducting strings and other forms of string radiative backreaction.
description: 38 Pages, Plain TEX, to appear Phys. Rev. D. Figures not included. Hard copy available by email to rab17@damtp.cam.ac.uk
title: Lettre à Laurent Guillemot (Institut Pasteur)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111135799642
Role of Hydrogen in the spin-orbital-entangled quantum liquid candidate H$_3$LiIr$_2$O$_6$
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Winter, Stephen M.
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent reports of H$_3$LiIr$_2$O$_6$ as a spin-orbital-entangled quantum liquid, we investigate via a combination of density functional theory and non-perturbative exact diagonalization the microscopic nature of its magnetic interactions. We find that while the interlayer O-H-O bond geometry strongly affects the local magnetic couplings, these bonds are likely to remain symmetrical due to large zero-point fluctuations of the H positions. In this case, the estimated magnetic model lies close to the classical tricritical point between ferromagnetic, zigzag and incommensurate spiral orders, what may contribute to the lack of magnetic ordering. However, we also find that substitution of H by D (deuterium) as well as disorder-induced inhomogeneities destabilize the O-H/D-O bonds modifying strongly the local magnetic couplings. These results suggest that the magnetic response in H$_3$LiIr$_2$O$_6$ is likely sensitive to both the stoichiometry and microstructure of the samples and emphasize the importance of a careful treatment of hydrogen for similar systems.
description: accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1: of The feasibility of using the EQ-5D-3L with adults with mild to moderate learning disabilities within a randomized control trial: a qualitative evaluation
Creators: name: A. Russell
name: J. OâDwyer
name: L. Bryant
name: A. House
name: J. Birtwistle
name: S. Meer
name: A. Wright-Hughes
name: R. Walwyn
name: E. Graham
name: A. Farrin
name: C. Hulme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: EQ-5D-3L [30]. UK (English) ÂŠ 1990 EuroQol Group EQ-5Dâ ˘ is a trade mark of the EuroQol Group. (DOCX 376Â kb)
Gephyyamycin and cysrabelomycin, two new angucyclinone derivatives from the Streptomyces sp. HN-A124
Creators: name: Zhou, Biao
name: Ji, Yuan-Yuan
name: Zhang, Hao-Jian
name: Shen, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Gephyyamycin (1) owned the rare 3,12a-epoxybenz[a]anthracene ring system, and cysrabelomycin (2) possessed an acetylated cysteine group, two new angucyclinone derivatives were isolated from the rice solid fermentation of the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. HN-A124, an actinobacterium isolated from the marine sediments collected from Hainan Province, China. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of MS, NMR spectroscopic, X-ray diffration data analyses and quantum chemical calculations of the electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Compound 2 appeared to show moderate cytotoxicity against human prostate cancer PC3 and human ovarian carcinoma A2780 cell lines with IC50 values of 19.39 and 10.23 μM, respectively; on the other hand, compound 2 also exhibited moderate antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with an MIC value of 20.0 and 20 μM, respectively.
Additional file 2: of Detection of tau in Gerstmann-StrĂ¤ussler-Scheinker disease (PRNP F198S) by [18F]Flortaucipir PET
Creators: name: Risacher, Shannon
name: Farlow, Martin
name: Bateman, Daniel
name: Epperson, Francine
name: Tallman, Eileen
name: Richardson, Rose
name: Murrell, Jill
name: Unverzagt, Frederick
name: Apostolova, Liana
name: Bonnin, Jose
name: Ghetti, Bernardino
name: Saykin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Regional [18F]Flortaucipir SUVR in PRNP F198S GSS Patients Relative to Early-Onset Alzheimerâ s Disease Patients and Cognitively Normal Older Adults. (DOCX 24 kb)
Transition in relaxation paths in allosteric molecules: enzymatic kinetically constrained model
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Tetsuhiro S.
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A hierarchy of timescales is ubiquitous in biological systems, where enzymatic reactions play an important role because they can hasten the relaxation to equilibrium. We introduced a statistical physics model of interacting spins that also incorporates enzymatic reactions to extend the classic model for allosteric regulation. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we found that the relaxation dynamics are much slower than the elementary reactions and are logarithmic in time with several plateaus, as is commonly observed for glasses. This is because of the kinetic constraints from the cooperativity via the competition for an enzyme, which has different affinity for molecules with different structures. Our model showed symmetry breaking in the relaxation trajectories that led to inherently kinetic transitions without any correspondence to the equilibrium state. In this paper, we discuss the relevance of these results for diverse responses in biology.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
Phanera saigonensis var. saigonensis var. saigonensis
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera saigonensis
Phanera saigonensis var. saigonensis

description: a. Phanera saigonensis var. saigonensis
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Viêtnam.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
OLGA: fast computation of generation probabilities of B- and T-cell receptor amino acid sequences and motifs
Creators: name: Sethna, Zachary
name: Elhanati, Yuval
name: Callan, Curtis G.
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
name: Mora, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivation: High-throughput sequencing of large immune repertoires has enabled the development of methods to predict the probability of generation by V(D)J recombination of T- and B-cell receptors of any specific nucleotide sequence. These generation probabilities are very non-homogeneous, ranging over 20 orders of magnitude in real repertoires. Since the function of a receptor really depends on its protein sequence, it is important to be able to predict this probability of generation at the amino acid level. However, brute-force summation over all the nucleotide sequences with the correct amino acid translation is computationally intractable. The purpose of this paper is to present a solution to this problem. Results: We use dynamic programming to construct an efficient and flexible algorithm, called OLGA (Optimized Likelihood estimate of immunoGlobulin Amino-acid sequences), for calculating the probability of generating a given CDR3 amino acid sequence or motif, with or without V/J restriction, as a result of V(D)J recombination in B or T cells. We apply it to databases of epitope-specific T-cell receptors to evaluate the probability that a typical human subject will possess T cells responsive to specific disease-associated epitopes. The model prediction shows an excellent agreement with published data. We suggest that OLGA may be a useful tool to guide vaccine design. Availability: Source code is available at https://github.com/zsethna/OLGA
MOESM5 of m6A modification suppresses ocular melanoma through modulating HINT2 mRNA translation
Creators: name: Jia, Ruobing
name: Chai, Peiwei
name: Wang, Shanzheng
name: Sun, Baofa
name: Xu, Yangfan
name: Yang, Ying
name: Ge, Shengfang
name: Jia, Renbing
name: Yang, Yun-Gui
name: Fan, Xianqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Lower m6A methylation promoted ocular melanoma tumorigenesis.
Kapranov's construction of sh Leibniz algebras
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Liu, Zhangju
name: Xiang, Maosong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E45, 18G55

description: Motivated by Kapranov's discovery of an sh Lie algebra structure on the tangent complex of a Kähler manifold and Chen-Stiénon-Xu's construction of sh Leibniz algebras associated with a Lie pair, we find a general method to construct sh Leibniz algebras. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a commutative dg algebra. Given a derivation of $\mathcal{A}$ valued in a dg module $Ω$, we show that there exist sh Leibniz algebra structures on the dual module of $Ω$. Moreover, we prove that this process establishes a functor from the category of dg module valued derivations to the category of sh Leibniz algebras over $\mathcal{A}$.
description: 20 pages. Section 3 has been rewritten.Some typos and grammar mistakes are removed
Supersymmetric Baryonic Branes
Creators: name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Ramallo, Alfonso
name: Simon, Joan
name: Townsend, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an energy bound for a `baryonic' D5-brane probe in the $adS_5\times S^5$ background near the horizon of $N$ D3-branes. Configurations saturating the bound are shown to be 1/4 supersymmetric $S^5$-wrapped D5-branes, with a total Born-Infeld charge $N$. Previous results are recovered as a special case. We derive a similar energy bound for a `baryonic' M5-brane probe in the background of $N$ M5-branes. Configurations saturating the bound are again 1/4 supersymmetric and, in the $adS_7\times S^4$ near-horizon limit, provide a worldvolume realization of the `baryon string' vertex of the (2,0)-supersymmetric six-dimensional conformal field theory on coincident M5-branes. For the full M5-background we find a worldvolume realization of the Hanany-Witten effect in M-theory.
description: 32 pp. Third version is the same as the second except for a little additional material. To appear in JHEP
Open heavy-flavour production and elliptic flow in p-Pb collisions at the LHC with ALICE
Creators: name: Zanoli, Henrique J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of open heavy flavour production in p--A collisions allow the investigation of Cold Nuclear Matter effects. In addition, they are an important tool for a complementary investigation of the long-range correlations found in small systems in the light flavour sector. In this work, production measurements of D mesons at mid-rapidity in p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV are reported. Production yields are also reported for the heavy-flavour hadron decay electrons at central rapidity at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 and 8.16 TeV. The elliptic flow ($v_{\rm 2}$) of heavy-flavour hadron decay electrons in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV is found to be positive with a significance larger than $5 σ$.
Distribution des événements de courses a pied selon le relief en France métropolitaine et
Creators: name: Plard, Guichet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/4a43ea4c
description: dateCopyrighted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/4a43ea4c
description: dateCopyrighted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/d0ada45b
SU(4) pure-gauge string tensions
Creators: name: Ohta, Shigemi
name: Wingate, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In response to recently renewed interests in SU(N) pure-gauge dynamics with large N, both from M/string duality and from finite-temperature QCD phase structure, we calculate string tensions acting between the fundamental 4, diquark 6 and other color charges in SU(4) pure-gauge theory at temperatures below the deconfining phase change and above the bulk phase transition. Our results suggest 4 and 6 representations have different string tensions, with a ratio of about 1.3. We also found the deconfining phase change is not strong.
description: LATTICE98(hightemp)
MOESM1 of High proportions of pfhrp2 gene deletion and performance of HRP2-based rapid diagnostic test in Plasmodium falciparum field isolates of Odisha
Creators: name: Pallabi Pati
name: Gunanidhi Dhangadamajhi
name: Madhusmita Bal
name: Ranjit, Manoranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers and the reaction conditions.
The Light-Cone Wave Function of the Pion
Creators: name: Heinzl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light-cone wave function of the pion is calculated within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The result is used to derive the pion electromagnetic form factor, charge radius, structure function, pi-gamma transition form factor and distribution amplitude.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, elsart.sty; talk given at 10th International Light-Cone Meeting on Nonperturbative QCD and Hadron Phenomenology, Heidelberg, Germany, June 2000
Tachyon and fixed scalars of D5$_\pm$-D1$_\pm$ black hole in type 0B string theory
Creators: name: Myung, Y. S.
name: Lee, H. W.
name: Kim, Jin Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the type 0B string theory, we discuss the role of tachyon($T$) and fixed scalars($ν,λ$). The issue is to explain the difference between tachyon and fixed scalars in the D$5_{\pm}$-D$1_{\pm}$ black hole background. For this purpose, we perform the semiclassical calculation. Here one finds a mixing between ($ν, λ, T$) and the other fields. Using the decoupling procedure, one finds the linearized equation for the tachyon. From the potential analysis, it turns out that $ν$ plays a role of test field well, while the tachyon induces an instability of Minkowski space vacuum. But the roles of $ν$ and $T$ are the same in the near-horizon geometry. Finally we discuss the stability problem.
description: 15 pages including embedded 2 eps figures, RevTeX3.0
Additional file 2 of XIST lost induces ovarian cancer stem cells to acquire taxol resistance via a KMT2C-dependent way
Creators: name: Huang, Ruili
name: Zhu, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Yali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. (A) Relative expression level of XIST in four cell lines. (B) Relative expression level of XIST in SKOV3, SKOV3-KD, TOV21G, TOV21G-OE. (C) WB assay in SKOV3, SKOV3-KD and SKOV3-KD+2C OE. (D) WB assay in TOV21G, TOV21G-OE and TOV21G-OE+2C KD. *: compared with SKOV3, #: compared with TOV21G. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p <0.001.
MOESM4 of Comparative transcriptome analysis provides key insights into seedling development in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Shumeng
name: Sun, Fengli
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Yang, Guoyu
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Wang, Yongfeng
name: Liu, Shudong
name: Xi, Yajun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Species distribution of the NR annotation results. a. The e-value distribution of the NR annotation results. b. The similarity distribution of the NR annotation results. c. The species distribution of the NR annotation results.
Quantum Corrections to the Weizsäcker--Williams Distribution Function as Small x
Creators: name: Ayala, A.
name: Jalilian--Marian, J.
name: Mclerran, L.
name: Venugopalan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the quantum corrections to the gluon distribution function in the background of a non--Abelian Weizsäcker--Williams field. These corrections are valid to all orders in the effective coupling $α_s μ$, where $μ^2$ denotes the average valence quark color charge squared per unit area. We find $\ln(1/x)$ logarithmic corrections to the classical gluon distribution function. The one loop corrections to the classical Weizsäcker-Williams field do not contribute to these singular terms in the distribution function. Their effect is to cause the running of $α_s$.
description: Latex, 40 pages, 4 figures available upon request to the authors as postscript files
Routh reduction for first-order field theories
Creators: name: Capriotti, S.
name: Andrés, E. García-Toraño
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a reduction theory for first order Lagrangian field theories which takes into account the conservation of momenta. The relation between the solutions of the original problem with a prescribed value of the momentum and the solutions of the reduced problem is established. An illustrative example is discussed in detail.
description: v2: a few references added, some typos corrected
Simulation of fiber-reinforced viscoelastic structures subjected to finite strains: multiplicative approach
Creators: name: Tagiltsev, I. I.
name: Laktionov, P. P.
name: Shutov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study is devoted to the geometrically nonlinear simulation of fiber-reinforced composite structures. The applicability of the multiplicative approach to the simulation of viscoelastic properties of a composite material is assessed, certain improvements are suggested. For a greater accuracy in applications involving local compressive fiber buckling, a new family of hyperelastic potentials is introduced. This family allows us to account for the variable critical compressive stress, which depends on the fiber-matrix interaction. For the simulation of viscoelasticity, the well-established Sidoroff decomposition of the deformation gradient is implemented. To account for the viscosity of the matrix material, the model of Simo and Miehe (1992) is used; highly efficient iteration-free algorithms are implemented. The viscosity of the fiber is likewise described by the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient, leading to a scalar differential equation; an efficient iteration-free algorithm is proposed for the implicit time stepping. The accuracy and convergence of the new iteration-free method is tested and compared to that of the standard scheme implementing the Newton iteration. To demonstrate the applicability of the approach, a pressurized multi-layer composite pipe is modelled; the so-called stretch inversion phenomenon is reproduced and explained. The stress distribution is obtained by a semi-analytical procedure; it may serve as a benchmark for FEM computations. Finally, the issue of the parameter identification is addressed.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
Matter near to the Endpoint of the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Strecha, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave functions and the screening mass spectrum in the 3D SU(2)-Higgs model near to the phase transition line below the endpoint and in the crossover region are calculated. In the crossover region the changing spectrum versus temperature is examined showing the aftermath of the phase transition at lower Higgs mass. Large sets of operators with various extensions are used allowing to identify wave functions in position space.
description: 3 pages, 8 figures, LaTex+espcrc2.sty; LATTICE98(electroweak)
Direct dynamical energy cascade in the modified KdV equation
Creators: name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Tobisch, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we examine the energy transfer mechanism during the nonlinear stage of the Modulational Instability (MI) in the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. The particularity of this study consists in considering the problem essentially in the Fourier space. A dynamical energy cascade model of this process originally proposed for the focusing NLS-type equations is transposed to the mKdV setting using the existing connections between the KdV-type and NLS-type equations. The main predictions of the D-cascade model are outlined and thoroughly discussed. Finally, the obtained theoretical results are validated by direct numerical simulations of the mKdV equation using the pseudo-spectral methods. A general good agreement is reported in this study. The nonlinear stages of the MI evolution are also investigated for the mKdV equation.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, 37 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Domain Walls in QCD
Creators: name: Forbes, Michael McNeil
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD was shown to have a nontrivial vacuum structure due to the topology of the theta = theta+2*pi*n parameter. As a result of this nontrivial topology, in the large N_c limit, quasi-stable QCD domain walls appear, characterized by a transition in the singlet eta' field. We discuss the physics of these QCD domain walls as well as related axion domain walls and we present a new type of axion wall which also contains an eta' transition. We argue that these domain walls are topologically stable in the limit N_c->infinity and classically stable for large but finite N_c, however, they can decay through a tunneling process. We argue that the qualitative features of these QCD domain walls -- namely their classical stability -- persist to the realistic case of N_c=3 and that it is at least possible that their lifetime could be macroscopically large. If it is, then QCD domain walls could play an important role in the evolution of early universe and may be detectable in energetic collisions such as those at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC).
description: 44 Pages (LaTeX JHEP), 8 Figures. Final Version. Improved explanations based on referee's comments
VLBI radio structure and radio brightening of the high-energy neutrino emitting blazar TXS 0506+056
Creators: name: Kun, E.
name: Biermann, P. L.
name: Gergely, L. Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the radio brightening of the blazar TXS 0506+056 (at $z=0.3365$), supporting its identification as source of the high-energy (HE) neutrino IC-170922A by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. MOJAVE/VLBA data indicate its radio brightness abruptly increasing since January 2016. When decomposing the total radio flux density curve (January 2008 - July 2018) provided by the Owens Valley Radio Observatory into eight Gaussian flares, the peak time of the largest flare overlaps with the HE neutrino detection, while the total flux density exhibits a threefold increase since January 2016. We reveal the radio structure of TXS 0506+056 by analysing VLBI data from the MOJAVE/VLBA Survey. The jet-components maintain quasi-stationary core separations. The structure of the ridge line is indicative of a jet curve at the region $0.5\div2$ mas ($2.5\div9.9$ pc projected) from the VLBI core. The brightness temperature of the core and the pc-scale radio morphology support a helical jet structure at small inclination angle ($<8.2^{\circ}$). The jet pointing towards the Earth is key property facilitating multimessenger observations (HE neutrinos, $γ$- and radio flares). The radio brightening preceding the detection of a HE neutrino is similar to the one reported for the blazar PKS 0723--008 and IceCube event ID5.
description: 5 pages, 3 tables, 4 figures, accepted to MNRAS Letters
A fresh look at the adhesion approximation
Creators: name: Buchert, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on a systematic derivation of the phenomenological ``adhesion approximation'' from gravitational instability together with a brief evaluation of the related status of analytical modeling of large-scale structure.
description: LaTeX2e 2 pages; uses sprocl.sty, to appear in 12th Potsdam cosmology workshop