cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Mechanisms of neural infiltration-mediated tumor metabolic reprogramming impacting immunotherapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Lifeng
name: Shen, Zhibo
name: Wang, Longhao
name: Niu, Xiaoyu
name: Wei, Yujie
name: Sun, Shilong
name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Exceptional covers and bijections on rational points
Creators: name: Guralnick, Robert M.
name: Tucker, Thomas J.
name: Zieve, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G20, 14G15

description: We show that if f: X --> Y is a finite, separable morphism of smooth curves defined over a finite field F_q, where q is larger than an explicit constant depending only on the degree of f and the genus of X, then f maps X(F_q) surjectively onto Y(F_q) if and only if f maps X(F_q) injectively into Y(F_q). Surprisingly, the bounds on q for these two implications have different orders of magnitude. The main tools used in our proof are the Chebotarev density theorem for covers of curves over finite fields, the Castelnuovo genus inequality, and ideas from Galois theory.
description: 19 pages; various minor changes to previous version. To appear in International Mathematics Research Notices
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТОГО ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: Алиханов А.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Среднее профессиональное образование
Российская Федерация
информационное общество
постиндустриальная экономика.

description: Отмечается, что состоялась трансформация глобального и национального рынков труда, интенсификация производств. Как следствие, имеет место необходимость в адаптивных изменениях всех отраслей экономики России. Спрос работодателей на рынке отечественного труда постоянно усиливается в направлении потребностей в высококвалифицированных кадрах различных рабочих специальностей. Происходит устаревание многих профессий среднего звена, приемлемых для индустриального общества. Однако в эпоху постмодерн многие специальности оказываются ненужными вследствие того, что их заменили автоматизированные технологические линии. В связи с этим, в системах среднего профессионального образования необходим пересмотр учебно-образовательных программ, используемых подходов к обучению с ориентацией на новые профессии, востребованные на современном рынке труда в Российской Федерации и за рубежом.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ВЗРОСЛЫХ
Creators: name: Шельшакова Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: методика
изучение
наблюдение
беседа
прогноз
жизненная ситуация
регуляция
целенаправленность.

description: Психологическая диагностика — наука о конструировании методов оценки, измерения, классификации психологических и психофизиологических особенностей людей, а также об использовании этих методов в практических целях. Можно выделить две функции психологической диагностики — научную и практическую. Первая характеризует ее как научно-исследовательскую область и представляет собой деятельность по конструированию психодиагностических методик. Вторая функция психодиагностики реализуется практическими психологами, использующими диагностические методики. В статье перечисляются основные методы диагностики взрослых. При этом акцент сделан на необходимости изучения прогнозирования жизненных ситуаций.
Terahertz Electrodynamics of Mixed-Valent YbAl$_3$ and LuAl$_3$ Thin Films
Creators: name: Barbalas, D.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Schlom, D. G.
name: Shen, K. M.
name: Armitage, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present THz measurements of thin films of mixed-valent YbAl$_3$ and its structural analogue LuAl$_3$. Combined with traditional Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, the extended Drude formalism is utilized to study the low-frequency transport of these materials. We find that LuAl$_3$ demonstrates conventional Drude transport whereas at low temperatures YbAl$_3$ demonstrates a sharply renormalized Drude peak and a mid-infrared (MIR) peak in the conductivity, indicative of the formation of a heavy Fermi liquid. In YbAl$_3$ the extended Drude framework shows a consistency of the scattering rate with Fermi-liquid behavior below $T < 40$ K and a moderate mass enhancement. While a $ω^2$ Fermi liquid-like frequency dependence is not clearly exhibited, the temperature dependence of the Drude scattering rate and effective mass is consistent with the formation of a low-temperature moderately heavy Fermi liquid, albeit one with a smaller mass than observed in single crystals. The extended Drude analysis also supports a slow crossover between the Fermi liquid state and the normal state in YbAl$_3$.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
The persistence of the corporate farms: they survived the transition but do they have future under the CAP
Creators: name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Davidova, Sophia
name: Blaas, Gejza
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Davidova, Sophia
name: Blaas, Gejza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Corporate farms
subject: Land rent
subject: Single farm payment
subject: Slovakia

description: The newly emergent landowners in the 1990s left their land in the corporate farms due to the low level of farm profitability and the high risk in the general economic environment. The accession to the EU and the introduction of the CAP Single Area Payment (SAP) could induce incentives to landowners to withdraw their land if they are not satisfied with the level of rent. The negotiations between the corporate farm managers and the landowners concerning the rent level have been conceptualised as a simple two-player one-shot game. Overall conclusion is that although the SAP might induce more landowners to ask for a rent increase, it is unlikely that they will massively withdraw their land from the corporate farms. However, financially constrained farms might quickly loose their capacity to compete for land in the conditions of an increased land demand.
Grammatical elicitation: The suffix -ta
Creators: name: Calmo Jerónimo, Brenda
name: Lemon, Tyler
name: Michael, Lev
name: Dos Santos, Wesley
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mvj

description: Grammatical elicitation to determine the nature of the verbal/adjectival suffix -ta in order to see if it is a detransitivizer. It is elicited with intransitive adjectives, monotransitive verbs, and ditransitive verbs with and without focus.
Additional file 3 of Mechanisms of neural infiltration-mediated tumor metabolic reprogramming impacting immunotherapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Lifeng
name: Shen, Zhibo
name: Wang, Longhao
name: Niu, Xiaoyu
name: Wei, Yujie
name: Sun, Shilong
name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДА ПРИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ (НАДЗОРА) В СФЕРЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Мышко Ф.Г.
name: Шагиева Р.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: профессиональное образование
государственный контроль (надзор)
риск-ориентированный подход
нарушение прав обучающихся
открытые данные.

description: Сфера бюджетной, некоммерческой деятельности ранее не была предметом риск-ориентированного подхода. Однако происходящие в последние годы процессы в различных сферах деятельности органов исполнительной власти и местного самоуправления, направленные на совершенствование контрольно-надзорной деятельности, не могут не влиять и на изменение отношения к этим процедурам в сфере образования. В представленной статье на основе анализа Положения о федеральном государственном контроле (надзоре) в сфере образования, утвержденного Постановлением Правительства РФ от 25 июня 2021 г. No 997 выделяются три категории риска, обусловленные объектом контроля, учет которых при внедрении новой модели риск-ориентированного подхода позволит, как утверждается в статье, сместить акцент от непосредственных проверок в сторону наблюдения за контролируемыми субъектами. Авторы статьи сделали вывод о том, что при реализации риск-ориентированного подхода при организации государственного контроля (надзора) в сфере профессионального образования могут активно использоваться только открытые данные, подлежащие размещению на сайтах образовательных организаций в сети Интернет, и данные, размещенные в различных государственных информационных системах.
The European Regional Policy in Hungary. An Evaluation of the Objectives and Instruments for the Cohesion
Creators: name: Monasterolo, Irene
name: Monasterolo, Irene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: European regional policy
subject: convergence
subject: cohesion
subject: agricultural reforms.

description: The paper underlines the progresses Hungary undertook during the pre-accession process and after the European Union membership in regional economic development. Using official documents of the European Institutions, statistical data provided by Inforegio, Eurostat, the Hungarian National Institute of Statistics, FADN-DG Agriculture and AKI I've evaluated the impact of the European objectives and instruments for the cohesion (Structural funds and the Cohesion fund) on the convergence of the Country with the European parameters. The results obtained show a slow evidence of economic convergence but also the emergence and increase of internal divergence between 'winning' and 'loosing' counties, these last being prevalently agricultural, with problems of re-conversion increased by the effects of the post- 1989 legislative provisions. This outcome derives party from the lack of projecting abilities (and opportunism) of the Hungarian governments but it's also linked to the often unsuitable guidelines and weak monitoring of the European Institutions.
Picking up the Pieces: Self-Healing in Reconfigurable Networks
Creators: name: Saia, Jared
name: Trehan, Amitabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.3; C.2.4; C.4; H.3.4

description: We consider the problem of self-healing in networks that are reconfigurable in the sense that they can change their topology during an attack. Our goal is to maintain connectivity in these networks, even in the presence of repeated adversarial node deletion, by carefully adding edges after each attack. We present a new algorithm, DASH, that provably ensures that: 1) the network stays connected even if an adversary deletes up to all nodes in the network; and 2) no node ever increases its degree by more than 2 log n, where n is the number of nodes initially in the network. DASH is fully distributed; adds new edges only among neighbors of deleted nodes; and has average latency and bandwidth costs that are at most logarithmic in n. DASH has these properties irrespective of the topology of the initial network, and is thus orthogonal and complementary to traditional topology-based approaches to defending against attack. We also prove lower-bounds showing that DASH is asymptotically optimal in terms of minimizing maximum degree increase over multiple attacks. Finally, we present empirical results on power-law graphs that show that DASH performs well in practice, and that it significantly outperforms naive algorithms in reducing maximum degree increase. We also present empirical results on performance of our algorithms and a new heuristic with regard to stretch (increase in shortest path lengths).
description: To be presented at IPDPS (IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium) 2008
Representations of Energy Landscapes by Sublevelset Persistent Homology: An Example With n-Alkanes
Creators: name: Mirth, Joshua
name: Zhai, Yanqin
name: Bush, Johnathan
name: Alvarado, Enrique G
name: Jordan, Howie
name: Heim, Mark
name: Krishnamoorthy, Bala
name: Pflaum, Markus
name: Clark, Aurora
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Adams, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Encoding the complex features of an energy landscape is a challenging task, and often chemists pursue the most salient features (minima and barriers) along a highly reduced space, i.e. 2- or 3-dimensions. Even though disconnectivity graphs or merge trees summarize the connectivity of the local minima of an energy landscape via the lowest-barrier pathways, there is more information to be gained by also considering the topology of each connected component at different energy thresholds (or sublevelsets). We propose sublevelset persistent homology as an appropriate tool for this purpose. Our computations on the configuration phase space of n-alkanes from butane to octane allow us to conjecture, and then prove, a complete characterization of the sublevelset persistent homology of the alkane $C_m H_{2m+2}$ potential energy landscapes, for all $m$, and in all homological dimensions. We further compare both the analytical configurational potential energy landscapes and sampled data from molecular dynamics simulation, using the united and all-atom descriptions of the intramolecular interactions. In turn, this supports the application of distance metrics to quantify sampling fidelity and lays the foundation for future work regarding new metrics that quantify differences between the topological features of high-dimensional energy landscapes.
description: Minor revisions to address reviewers' comments; final version published in JCP
Emergence of zero-field non-synthetic single and interchanged antiferromagnetic skyrmions in thin films
Creators: name: Aldarawsheh, Amal
name: Lima Fernandes, Imara
name: Brinker, Sascha
name: Sallermann, Moritz
name: Abusaa, Muayad
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Lounis, Samir
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: PGI day, FZJ, Germany, 21 Aug 2023 - 21 Aug 2023
Some Conceptional Thoughts on the Impact of Social Networks on Non-farm Rural Employment
Creators: name: Traikova, Diana
name: Mollers, Judith
name: Fritzsch, Jana
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
name: Traikova, Diana
name: Mollers, Judith
name: Fritzsch, Jana
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Rural non-farm employment
subject: social networks
subject: transition

description: Everybody knows: rural regions offer fewer possibilities for non-farm employment than urban areas. For this reason, it was the semi-subsistence farm structures that had to absorb the released workers from the big rural state enterprises and the urban-rural migrants fleeing unemployment in the towns in the course of economic transformation. This has created hidden unemployment in farm households and thus low agricultural labour productivity in the European transition economies. From a policy point of view, it is therefore desirable to promote new jobs outside the farm sector in order to decrease the livelihood dependency on agriculture. But do rural people actually have a choice? And if so, will they go for non-farm employment? In Europe's transition economies rural people taking up non-farm jobs seem to do this predominantly due to distress-push and not so much due to demand-pull factors. The former would imply that distress pushes them to earn money even in very low-paid jobs. The latter indicates better remunerated job options because there is demand. When individuals decide what kind of employment to go for, they consider among other factors also the support they can get from relatives and friends, the opinion of the local society in general, the resources they can mobilize and the barriers they are supposed to overcome. Since the late 1990s, a number of studies have been done with respect to non-farm rural employment (NFRE) and its contribution to rural development. However, the role of social capital and the underlying networks in getting access to NFRE has not yet been researched. The objectives of this paper are to give an overview of the social capital concepts, stressing on bonding, bridging and linking social capital.
Gracillaria syringella
Creators: name: Pires, Fernando
name: Oliveira, André
name: Marabuto, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Gracillaria
Gracillaria syringella

description: (Fig. 1),
was observed on 05.07.2024, during light-trapping for moths at Herdade da Mitra (Valverde, Évora, Portugal). The area surrounding the light-source consists of dry Mediterranean parkland, dominated by sclerophyllous oak-species, namely Quercus rotundifolia and Q. suber, whilst a riverine habitat nearby is dominated by narrow-leaved ash, Fraxinus angustifolia. Minor traditional agricultural activities are present, such as non-intensive olive trees’ cultivation, and honey bee hives.
The aforementioned record triggered a search for published and unpublished records of G. syringella in Iberia, resulting in the finding of five hitherto unpublished records, otherwise only available in online biodiversity databases such as iNaturalist.org and Observation.org (Table 1).
Discussion
Gracillaria syringella is a characteristic moth, whose identity in Europe can only be disputed against some dark-colored Caloptilia and the only congeneric species, G. loriolella Frey, 1881. However, it bears a richer, brownish ground-color against the plainer-grey of the latter species and larger white streaks, often forming larger blotches. All these Gracillariidae rest in a characteristic posture, where the anterior part of body and head are raised above the substrate, standing on the first two pairs of legs.
Despite being relatively easy to identify, records of the species in Iberia are few and apparently hitherto formally unpublished, so that previous to our Portuguese record, only five could be found. However, although the preferred host plant, lilac (Syringa vulgaris), is not native to the region and is only present as a garden or often naturalized shrub, alternative native Oleaceae are widespread in western Iberia, especially narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, 1804), a common tree in Portugal (Ara ̇jo et al., 2024), and widely cultivated species of privets, chiefly Ligustrum vulgare, L. lucidum or L. ovalifolium. Although never reported, some hard-leaved species in the same family are also potential hosts, such as Phillyrea spp., Jasminum fruticans or even Olea europaea.
Regardless of the origin and ecology of this species in Iberia, it is clear that further field-work is necessary in order to precise which host plant it is using both in north Iberia, as well as in the south.
description: Published as part of Pires, Fernando, Oliveira, André & Marabuto, Eduardo, 2024, The lilac moth, Gracillaria syringella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), a new species for the Iberian Peninsula, pp. 121-124 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 30 on pages 122-123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14665030
The Illustrated Theory of Paleo Basket-Weaving Technology by Rick Doble
Creators: name: Doble, Rick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210199 Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: 210108 Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)
subject: 219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: 220209 History of Ideas
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History

description: 7 original articles concerning the Paleolithic development of woven-fiber technology, illustrated with approx. 200 photographs and pictures. More than 100 years ago Gustave Chauvet wrote that he believed basketry and simple weaving were present in the Upper Paleolithic sites he had studied. Yet it took almost that long to convince experts that this was the case. The discovery of irrefutable evidence in the form of impressions of weaving in clay provided the proof. Now it is also clear that basket-weaving and textile-weaving were not incompatible with the hunter-gatherer Paleolithic lifestyle and did not require the sedentary settled Neolithic way of life as had been assumed. This opens up the idea that basket-weaving or woven-fiber technology as I have called it, could have begun even in the Lower Paleolithic, millions of years ago. In these 7 articles I outline how basketry could have begun perhaps two million years ago and then how it could have developed until the rise of the great civilizations of Sumer and Egypt which depended on this technology. I include ideas about how to find indirect evidence of basket-weaving in the Paleolithic era.
Gravitational wave friction in light of GW170817 and GW190521
Creators: name: Mastrogiovanni, S.
name: Haegel, L.
name: Karathanasis, C.
name: Magana-Hernandez, I.
name: Steer, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the gravitational wave (GW) events GW170817 and GW190521, together with their proposed electromagnetic counterparts, to constrain cosmological parameters and theories of gravity beyond General Relativity (GR). In particular we consider models with a time-varying Planck mass, large extra-dimensions, and a phenomenological parametrization covering several beyond-GR theories. In all three cases, this introduces a friction term into the GW propagation equation, effectively modifying the GW luminosity distance. We set constraints on $Λ$CDM parameters and GR deviation parameters using two sets of priors on the Hubble constant and matter energy density. With priors set to the measured Planck's mission values, we find that with the inclusion of GW190521, the two GR deviation parameters constraints improves by a factor $\sim 10$, we report a number of spacetime dimensions compatible with $4$ with an precision of $2.5\%$ (at 95\% CL) and an upper limit to the variation of Netwon's constant at the epoch of GW170817 $<20\%$. With wide priors on the Hubble constant and matter energy density, we show that it is still possible to constrain the $Λ$CDM parameters and GR deviation parameters conjointly from GW170817 and GW190521 obtaining constraints on GR deviation parameters which are a factor $2-6$ worse than the results using restricted priors on $Λ$CDM parameters.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JCAP
Competitiveness of the Polish Food Sector after the accession to the European Union
Creators: name: Szczepaniak, Iwona
name: Szczegolska, Monika
name: Szczepaniak, Iwona
name: Szczegolska, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: competition
subject: competitive edge
subject: agricultural and food products
subject: foreign trade
subject: prices.

description: The paper focuses on the competitiveness as a driving force of market economy. The analyses of the results of foreign trade in agricultural and food products confirm that Polish agro-food sector is well prepared for operation on the Common European Market. Food producers have taken advantage of their competitive edge, mainly in terms of pricing. Nevertheless, consumers form other EU countries also accept quality features of Polish food. However, in order to maintain their position on the Common European Market, Polish producers should attach even greater attention to the promotion of their products.
Harmonic analysis and dynamics for affine iterated function systems
Creators: name: Dutkay, Dorin E.
name: Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42A85, 42C25, 26A30, 28A80, 60G42, 47B80

description: We introduce a harmonic analysis for a class of affine iteration models in $\br^d$. Using Hilbert-space geometry, we develop a new duality notion for affine and contractive iterated function systems (IFSs) and we construct some identities for the Fourier transform of the measure corresponding to infinite Bernoulli convolutions.
description: new version, we followed the comments of the referee and rewrote the introductory sections
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ С НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИМИ, ОТБЫВАЮЩИМИ НАКАЗАНИЕ В ВИДЕ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ
Creators: name: Каражелясков Б.А.
name: Юнусов М.Ф.
name: Коротких Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: преступление
несовершеннолетний
воспитательная колония
лишение свободы.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию особенности исполнения наказания лицами, совершившими преступление в несовершеннолетнем возрасте. Приведенная официальная статистика совершения несовершеннолетними лицами преступных посягательств в 2018-2020 г. и январе-июле 2021 г. позволила сделать вывод о необходимости рассмотрения вопросов исполнения несовершеннолетними наказания за совершенные преступления, актуальности рассматриваемой темы. Автором проведен анализ положений действующего уголовного законодательства, определяющего специфику применения мер уголовно-правового принуждения к несовершеннолетним. Определено значение лишения свободы в системе уголовно-правовых мер, которые подлежат применению в отношении лиц, совершивших преступление до момента достижения ими возраста восемнадцать лет. Особое внимание автора уделено порядку, условиям исполнения несовершеннолетними наказания в виде лишения свободы. Установлено, что наказание в виде лишения свободы несовершеннолетние отбывают в специальных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы – воспитательных колониях, где создаются особые условия для исполнения несовершеннолетними осужденными назначенного наказания. При рассмотрении порядка отбывания несовершеннолетними наказания в воспитательных колониях, условий организации и проведения воспитательной работы для данной категории осужденных были выделены существующие в настоящее время проблемные вопросы, а также предложены меры по их решению.
Ting, K.H., Gedanken eines Chinesen beim Bibellesen
Creators: name: Glüer, Winfried
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 32 Nr. 4 (1983): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 32, Heft 4
Additional file 4 of Mechanisms of neural infiltration-mediated tumor metabolic reprogramming impacting immunotherapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Lifeng
name: Shen, Zhibo
name: Wang, Longhao
name: Niu, Xiaoyu
name: Wei, Yujie
name: Sun, Shilong
name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
A Closer Look at Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: Dataset and Metric
Creators: name: Yuan, Yitian
name: Lan, Xiaohan
name: Wang, Xin
name: Chen, Long
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Zhu, Wenwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos (TSGV), i.e., grounding a natural language sentence which indicates complex human activities in a long and untrimmed video sequence, has received unprecedented attentions over the last few years. Although each newly proposed method plausibly can achieve better performance than previous ones, current TSGV models still tend to capture the moment annotation biases and fail to take full advantage of multi-modal inputs. Even more incredibly, several extremely simple baselines without training can also achieve state-of-the-art performance. In this paper, we take a closer look at the existing evaluation protocols for TSGV, and find that both the prevailing dataset splits and evaluation metrics are the devils to cause unreliable benchmarking. To this end, we propose to re-organize two widely-used TSGV benchmarks (ActivityNet Captions and Charades-STA). Specifically, we deliberately make the ground-truth moment distribution different in the training and test splits, i.e., out-of-distribution (OOD) testing. Meanwhile, we introduce a new evaluation metric dR@n,IoU@m to calibrate the basic IoU scores by penalizing on the bias-influenced moment predictions and alleviate the inflating evaluations caused by the dataset annotation biases such as overlong ground-truth moments. Under our new evaluation protocol, we conduct extensive experiments and ablation studies on eight state-of-the-art TSGV methods. All the results demonstrate that the re-organized dataset splits and new metric can better monitor the progress in TSGV. Our reorganized datsets are available at https://github.com/yytzsy/grounding_changing_distribution.
STUDYING INVESTMENT PATTERNS IN RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Bokusheva, Raushan
name: Bezlepkina, Irina V.
name: Kupavych, Alexander
name: Bokusheva, Raushan
name: Bezlepkina, Irina V.
name: Kupavych, Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: dynamic investment models
subject: error-correction investment equation
subject: Russia.

description: The study analyzes the investment behavior of Russian farms during the period of economic stabilization that followed the financial crisis of 1998. While the literature primarily uses accelerator and adjustment costs models to describe farms' investment behavior in the context of transition countries, our study reveals that error-correction formulation of the investment equation is more suited to analyzing Russian farms' investment patterns. In addition, by distinguishing between different categories of farms, we reveal significant differences in the investment patterns, not only across farms both with and without access to external finance, but also across mature and newly-established farms, owner- and employee-managed farms, and farms with high and low managerial competence, respectively.
Revised instellation patterns for close-in exoplanets
Creators: name: Sadh, Mradumay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of instellation at the top of a planet's atmosphere or surface is usually calculated using the inverse-square law of radiation. This is based on the assumption that the host star is far enough to be considered a point-sized Lambertian source. This assumption, which works well for the solar system planets and most exoplanets, must be revised for close-in exoplanets. The objective of this work is to derive accurate instellation patterns for close-in exoplanets, for which the effects of the spherical shape of the star must be taken into account. First an analytical formula of the insolation as a function of latitude was derived, taking the star and the planet as 3-D bodies, and incorporating the limb darkening effects of the star. Then numerical techniques were used to compute the distribution of the insolation on close-in planets as a function of latitude for a wide range of stellar and planetary properties.There are significant deviations in instellation values and their distribution on close-in exoplanets, due in similar proportions to the physical size of the star and stellar limb-darkening effects. The insolation at the susbtellar point is always higher -- by as much as 21% for known exoplanets -- than the standard calculation. The substellar longitude of the terminator can significantly extend on the nightside, from 90 degrees up to 110 degrees for known exoplanets.
description: Paper retracted due error in the results
The effect of funding the investments in the Romanian agricultural holdings through the pre-accession Programs
Creators: name: Toma, Camelia
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
name: Luca, Lucian
name: Toma, Camelia
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
name: Luca, Lucian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: investments on agricultural holdings
subject: SAPARD Program
subject: Romania

description: In the pre-accession period, in addition to the support to all agricultural holdings by EU funded programs, specific national measures were also applied, together with massive allocation of funds from the national budget in order to support the agricultural producers. The present paper is analyzing the results of SAPARD Program implementation (measure 3.1 "Investments on agricultural holdings"), as well as of the nationally funded programs. One third of the total funds were allocated for this measure. The present paper is analyzing the eligible projects, as compared to those under the nationally funded investment programs, their distribution by counties and development regions, investment types and volumes, and legal status of the applicant farms, as well as the impact of investments upon the establishment of new farms. At the same time, the private consultancy and design firms, as well as the agricultural consultancy offices at county level had an important contribution in supporting the farmers to carry out over 3600 eligible projects.
3D-Ultrasound probe calibration for computer-guided diagnosis and therapy
Creators: name: Baumann, Michael
name: Daanen, Vincent
name: Leroy, Antoine
name: Troccaz, Jocelyne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the emergence of swept-volume ultrasound (US) probes, precise and almost real-time US volume imaging has become available. This offers many new opportunities for computer guided diagnosis and therapy, 3-D images containing significantly more information than 2-D slices. However, computer guidance often requires knowledge about the exact position of US voxels relative to a tracking reference, which can only be achieved through probe calibration. In this paper we present a 3-D US probe calibration system based on a membrane phantom. The calibration matrix is retrieved by detection of a membrane plane in a dozen of US acquisitions of the phantom. Plane detection is robustly performed with the 2-D Hough transformation. The feature extraction process is fully automated, calibration requires about 20 minutes and the calibration system can be used in a clinical context. The precision of the system was evaluated to a root mean square (RMS) distance error of 1.15mm and to an RMS angular error of 0.61 degrees. The point reconstruction accuracy was evaluated to 0.9mm and the angular reconstruction accuracy to 1.79 degrees.
Assessing Market Functioning: The Case of the Hungarian Milk Chain
Creators: name: Hockmann, Heinrich
name: Voneki, Eva
name: Hockmann, Heinrich
name: Voneki, Eva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: market power
subject: market integration
subject: dairy
subject: Hungary.

description: The paper discusses the impact of market power in the Hungarian milk chain. In a first step a vector error correction model is estimates to assess whether a domestic market for raw milk exists. Since the answer was positive we proceed by developing a structural market model of the Hungarian market for raw milk that is able to identify a possible affect of market power on resource allocation. A nonlinear 3SLS approach was applied to estimate the supply and the demand for raw milk. The results provide that despite the high concentration of in dairy processing the indications for market poser are rather limited. The "Bertrand like" equilibrium can be attributed to the low degree of capacity utilization in dairy processing and the marketing alternative of farmers.
Steady shocks around black holes produced by sub-keplerian flows with negative energy
Creators: name: Molteni, D.
name: Gerardi, G.
name: Teresi, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a special case of formation of axisymmetric shocks in the accretion flow of ideal gas onto a Schwarzschild black hole: when the total energy of the flow is negative. The result of our analysis enlarges the parameter space for which these steady shocks are exhibited in the accretion of gas rotating around relativistic stellar objects. Since keplerian disks have negative total energy, we guess that, in this energy range, the production of the shock phenomenon might be easier than in the case of positive energy. So our outcome reinforces the view that sub-keplerian flows of matter may significantly affect the physics of the high energy radiation emission from black hole candidates. We give a simple procedure to obtain analytically the position of the shocks. The comparison of the analytical results with the data of 1D and 2D axisymmetric numerical simulations confirms that the shocks form and are stable.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS on 10 November 2005
Romania: Large Semi-subsistence Farm Sector, Result of Wrong Strategic Approach?
Creators: name: Luca, Lucian
name: Luca, Lucian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: semi-subsistence farms
subject: transitional measures
subject: Romania

description: The paper discusses the influence of main strategical approaches to the agricultural structures, trying to identify between the causes of the semi-subsistence farming in Romania, the bias is to large farms support of the agricultural policies in the transition period. The 2002 Agricultural Census data, followed by 2005 Structural Survey data, offer the opportunity for an objective analysis that could change the direction of the Strategy plan developed for rural development programming period 2007-2013, as in scenarios presented in last part of this paper.
On the noise in statistics of PIV measurements
Creators: name: George, William K.
name: Stanislas, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued herein that when PIV is used to measure turbulence, it can be treated as a time-dependent signal. The `output' velocity consists of three primary contributions: the time-dependent velocity, a noise arising from the quantization (or pixelization), and a noise contribution from the fact that the velocity is not uniform inside the interrogation volume. For both of the latter their variances depend inversely on the average number of particles or images) in this interrogation volume. All three of these are spatially filtered by the finite extent of the interrogation window. Since the above noises are associated directly with the individual particles (or particle images), the noise between different realizations and different interrogation volumes is statistically independent.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures
Critical Path Planning and Scheduling: An Introduction and Example
Creators: name: Cooke-Yarborough, R.E.
name: Cooke-Yarborough, R.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Critical Path Planning and Scheduling is a labour management aid considerably in advance of those previously available. First devised for the U.S. Navy in 1958, it divides project programming into two phases planning, and scheduling. In the planning phase a graphic representation of all activity relations is obtained by constructing an arrow network diagram. In the scheduling phase, duration times are assigned to activities and the three floats (spare time) available to each are computed. This allows the determination of the critical path of the project. Variable activity duration times and associated costs can also be handled. The techniques of Critical Path Planning and Scheduling are described in Section 3. The discussion, however, is confined to project timing, and cost scheduling is left over to an appendix. This does not detract from the argument but makes it easier to prepare for a practical example of how CPPS may be applied in farming. The planning and scheduling of some eleven activities required to describe the land preparation and sowing of 250 acres of wheat reveals that, with the assumed precedential ordering, there is spare time available when ordering the seed; and some delays completing the first scarifying and harrowing do not prevent the entire operation being completed in 42 man-days. With a five and half day working week, it therefore takes between seven and eight weeks to complete the planting. This means that to sow no later than the first week in July, the plough must be put into the ground before the second week in May. The conclusion is that CPPS could have some use in farm management. Its significance, however, may be less than that of other O-R techniques and its application will be heavily dependent on the gathering of more labour requirements.
Practical distributed quantum information processing with LOCCNet
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuanqiang
name: Zhao, Benchi
name: Wang, Zihe
name: Song, Zhixin
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed quantum information processing is essential for building quantum networks and enabling more extensive quantum computations. In this regime, several spatially separated parties share a multipartite quantum system, and the most natural set of operations is Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC). As a pivotal part in quantum information theory and practice, LOCC has led to many vital protocols such as quantum teleportation. However, designing practical LOCC protocols is challenging due to LOCC's intractable structure and limitations set by near-term quantum devices. Here we introduce LOCCNet, a machine learning framework facilitating protocol design and optimization for distributed quantum information processing tasks. As applications, we explore various quantum information tasks such as entanglement distillation, quantum state discrimination, and quantum channel simulation. We discover protocols with evident improvements, in particular, for entanglement distillation with quantum states of interest in quantum information. Our approach opens up new opportunities for exploring entanglement and its applications with machine learning, which will potentially sharpen our understanding of the power and limitations of LOCC. An implementation of LOCCNet is available in Paddle Quantum, a quantum machine learning Python package based on PaddlePaddle deep learning platform.
description: 19 pages
Pairing Symmetry Competition in Organic Superconductors
Creators: name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given on theoretical studies concerning the pairing symmetry in organic superconductors. In particular, we focus on (TMTSF)$_2$X and $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X, in which the pairing symmetry has been extensively studied both experimentally and theoretically. Possibilities of various pairing symmetry candidates and their possible microscopic origin are discussed. Also some tests for determining the actual pairing symmtery are surveyed.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., special issue on "Organic Conductors"
Analysis of Time-Independent Consolidation Data
Creators: name: McNulty, E. Gregory
name: Hopkins, Tommy C.
name: Gorman, C. Thomas
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The one-dimensional laboratory consolidation test developed by Terzaghi permits deformation and drainage only in the vertical direction. The stress-strain characteristics of data obtained from this test are normally studied using a semilogarithmic graphical representation, that is, vertical strain or void ratio is plotted as a function of the logarithm of effective stress. Such a representation permits an analysis of the stress history and compressibility characteristics of soils. Knowledge of these material characteristics is of great practical value in the prediction of settlement associated with loading where the effects of lateral consolidation may be neglected.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАНЯТИЙ ПРИ ПОВЫШЕНИИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПО ПРОГРАММЕ «ГОРНАЯ И ВЫСОТНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА»
Creators: name: Мелентьев А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: практические занятия
повышение квалификации
горная и высотная подготовка
сотрудники правоохранительных органов
МВД России.

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности практических занятий, проводимых как на полигоне, так и в полевых условиях, указана основная цель проведения практических занятий. Представлены методические рекомендации с целью повышения уровня знаний сотрудников правоохранительных органов, при прохождении повышения квалификации по программе «Горная и высотная подготовка».
Fingerprinting the fractional order phase transitions in AdS black holes
Creators: name: Chabab, Mohamed
name: Iraoui, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have extended and deepened the study on fractional order phase transition (FPT) of a charged AdS black hole performed in [1]. We have carried out a detailed analysis of FPT for several AdS black hole prototypes: black hole surrounded by quintessence background, 5D Gauss-Bonnet, D dimensional RN-AdS BH, and lastly Kerr black holes. We have shown that the 4/3 order FPT at critical points obtained in [1] still holds for the first three black holes systems, while for Kerr black holes, the fractional order is rather 1/3. These results suggest two remarkable features: Firstly 4/3 order phase transition can be assumed for asymptotically AdS black holes spherical solutions, secondly the fractional order is not universal and can be affected by the geometric symmetry.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted in Frontiers in Physics