cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Sketches of a citizen: An ethnography of learning disabilities, artmaking, and citizenship
Creators: name: Phan, Thu Thuy
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Today, few people would contest the idea that people with learning disabilities are equal citizens, and that as such, they have equal political, civil, and social rights. But what does citizenship mean in the day-to-day lives of those who require extensive support to complete basic tasks, have limited verbal language, and have little to no prospects for independent living and paid employment? How is their citizenship lived? And how is it facilitated or hindered by those working with them? Through an ethnography of an art workshop in Glasgow, UK, this thesis draws on anthropological perspectives to explore how abstract ideals of citizenship manifest in the everyday lives of people with learning disabilities who have high support needs. In my enquiry, I divert from normative and rights-based understandings of citizenship, in order to foreground alternative meanings that can be ethnographically derived from everyday practice and interactions. This thesis explores the complexities of choice-making, independence, sociality, and social value through examples of artmaking with people with learning disabilities. It examines the material conditions, relational aspects, and affirmative measures that practicing citizenship requires. In doing so, it articulates more inclusive understandings of citizenship, whose implications do not only pertain to people with learning disabilities but are relevant for everyone.
Preference-Based Monte Carlo Tree Search
Creators: name: Joppen, Tobias
name: Wirth, Christian
name: Fürnkranz, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a popular choice for solving sequential anytime problems. However, it depends on a numeric feedback signal, which can be difficult to define. Real-time MCTS is a variant which may only rarely encounter states with an explicit, extrinsic reward. To deal with such cases, the experimenter has to supply an additional numeric feedback signal in the form of a heuristic, which intrinsically guides the agent. Recent work has shown evidence that in different areas the underlying structure is ordinal and not numerical. Hence erroneous and biased heuristics are inevitable, especially in such domains. In this paper, we propose a MCTS variant which only depends on qualitative feedback, and therefore opens up new applications for MCTS. We also find indications that translating absolute into ordinal feedback may be beneficial. Using a puzzle domain, we show that our preference-based MCTS variant, wich only receives qualitative feedback, is able to reach a performance level comparable to a regular MCTS baseline, which obtains quantitative feedback.
description: To be published
title: Zementfreie mediale Oxford Schlittenprothesen – Klinische und radiologische Ergebnisse von 200 Knien mit einem Mindest-Follow-up von 2 Jahren
Creators: name: Mandery, Mira
name: Panzram, Benjamin
name: Reiner, Tobias
name: Gotterbarm, Tobias
name: Merle, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Oxford
subject: UKA
subject: Kniegelenkersatz
subject: zementfrei
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der unikondyläre Kniegelenkersatz wird zunehmend für die Behandlung der anteromedialen Osteoarthrose verwendet. Studien legen einige Vorteile gegenüber der totalen Kniegelenksprothese dar, obgleich die Revisionsraten noch höher sind. Aktuelle Registerdaten berichten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Correspondance avec Jean-Pierre Bibard, copie à Xavier Rey-Coquais, Christian Perronne, transférée à Alex Berg - Pièce jointe
Creators: name: Bibard, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : Lettre ouverte de Jean-Pierre Bibard au Ministre du travail, de l'emploi et de la Santé, Xavier Bertrand.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132541136
Inhibition of an epigenetic regulator enhances memory specificity and signal-specific auditory system plasticity across task and stimulus types
Creators: name: Rotondo, Elena
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Memories vary in many dimensions, including the level of detail for behaviorally relevant sensory cues. Memory exists along a continuum from highly cue-specific to highly generalized, which is likely due to individual differences in experience-dependent plasticity. This dissertation had two broad objectives: (1) To determine the neurophysiological substrates of memory specificity and (2) to induce these substrates through pharmacological inhibition of the epigenetic regulator histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3). Adult male rats were trained in three different auditory operant tasks, with an HDAC3 inhibitor administered in a post-session design. Sound-evoked auditory responses were recorded to determine forms of experience-dependent auditory representational plasticity that are associated with memory specificity. Results revealed that, despite differences in task structure, the identity of behaviorally relevant sound features, and the neural coding strategy used to represent sound features, a signal-specific pattern of auditory RP was associated with sound-specific memory. Indeed, individual differences in auditory RP predict the degree of specificity with which memory is formed. Further, despite differences in task and stimulus identity, HDAC3 inhibition enabled the formation of unusually specific auditory long-term memory. Together, results identify pharmacological manipulation of epigenetic regulators like HDAC3 as tools to gain control of memory specificity and to reveal its neural substrates. Using these tools, we implicate sensory systems as critical participants in cognitive processes like memory formation, from a systems level perspective and molecular epigenetic level.
Field-free spin-orbit torque switching from geometrical domain wall pinning
Creators: name: Lee, Jong Min
name: Cai, Kaiming
name: Yang, Guang
name: Liu, Yang
name: Ramaswamy, Rajagopalan
name: He, Pan
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit torques, which utilize spin currents arising from the spin-orbit coupling, offer a novel method to electrically switch the magnetization with perpendicular anisotropy. However, the necessity of an external magnetic field to achieve a deterministic switching is an obstacle for realizing practical spin-orbit torque devices with all-electric operation. Here, we report a field-free spin-orbit torque switching by exploiting the domain wall motion in an anti-notched microwire with perpendicular anisotropy, which exhibits multi-domain states stabilized by the domain wall surface tension. The combination of spin-orbit torque, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and domain wall surface tension induced geometrical pinning allows a deterministic control of the domain wall and offers a novel method to achieve a field-free spin-orbit torque switching. Our work demonstrates the proof of concept of a perpendicular memory cell which can be readily adopted in a three-terminal magnetic memory.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Optimasi Penggunaan ChatGPT, SCISPACE, SCITE.AI Untuk Penulisan Artikel-AIPKI
Creators: name: Baharuddin, Baharuddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Optimasi Penggunaan ChatGPT, SCISPACE, SCITE.AI Untuk Penulisan Artikel-AIPKI

Creators

Baharuddin, Baharuddin1

Show affiliations

Oleh: Baharuddin | Author | Researcher

Ringkasan

Kecerdasan artifisial hadir dengan "membawa" kemudahan, tantangan, dan sekaligus risiko. Pemahaman yang utuh akan meminimalkan risiko dan dampak negatif. Edukasi berkelanjutan adalah kunci memahami secara utuh penggunaan AI yag baik dan benar. Arahan ini tertuang dengan jelas oleh panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh UNESCO dan WHO.

Publikasi adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam dunia akademik. Kemampuan menuliskan artikel dengan baik dan benar adalah kunci produktifitas publikasi ilmiah. Hadirnya AI menjadi solusi dan sekaligus tantangan.

Pada perspektif alat bantu publikasi, kita dapat menggunakan ChatGPT, SCISPACE, dan SCITE.AI. Teknologi pada aplikasi ini mampu mempercepat produksi tulisan dengan mengoptimalkan koreksi cepat dan sekaligus sebagai alat bantu interpretasi. Alat ini akan sangat bermanfaat jika didukung oleh kemampuan Author Checking yang "mumpuni."Keywords: kecerdasan artifisial, chatgpt, scispace, scite.ai
Linearity versus non-linearity in high frequency multilevel wind time series measured in urban areas
Creators: name: Telesca, Luciano
name: Laib, Mohamed
name: Guignard, Fabian
name: Mauree, Dasaraden
name: Kanevski, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, high frequency wind time series measured at different heights from the ground (from 5.5 to 25.5 meters) in an urban area were investigated. The spectrum of each series is characterized by a power-law behaviour at low frequency range, with a mean spectral exponent of about 1.5, which is rather consistent with the Kolmogorov spectrum of atmospheric turbulence. The detrended fluctuation analysis was applied on the magnitude and sign series of the increments of wind speed, in order to get information about the linear and nonlinear dynamics of the time series. Both the sign series and magnitude series are characterized by two timescale ranges; in particular the scaling exponent of the magnitude series in the high timescale range seems to be related with the height of the sensor. This study aims to understand better high frequency wind speed in urban areas and to disclose the underlying mechanism governing the wind fluctuations at different heights.
Problems of multi-TeV photon colliders
Creators: name: Telnov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high energy photon collider (gamma-gamma, gamma-electron) based on backward Compton scattering of laser light is a very natural supplement to e+e- a linear collider and can significantly enrich the physics program. The region below about one 0.5-1 TeV is very convenient from a technical point of view: wave length of the laser should be about 1 micron, i.e. in the region of most powerful solid state lasers, collision effects do not restrict the gamma-gamma luminosity. In the multi-TeV energy region the situation is more complicated: the optimum laser wave length increases in proportionally with the energy, the required flash energy also increases due to nonlinear effects in the Compton scattering; bunch trains are shorter (for warm high gradient linacs), this leads to higher backgrounds; the collision effects (coherent pair e+e- pair creation) restrict the luminosity. These problems and possible solutions are discussed in this paper. A method of laser focusing is considered which allows the decrease of the required laser flash energy and the practical elimination of the problem of nonlinear effects in Compton scattering; a way to reduce collision effects and obtain ultimate gamma-gamma luminosities at multi-TeV photon colliders is suggested.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 10 figures(ps,eps), Talk at International Workshop on High Energy Photon Colliders; June 14-17, 2000, DESY, Hamburg, Germany; to be published in Nucl. Instr. and Methods A, some misprints and refs.5,14 are corrected
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0248v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0248v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0248v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Gonatopus iranicus Olmi 1984
Creators: name: Derafshan, Hossein Ali
name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Gonatopus
Gonatopus iranicus

description: Gonatopus iranicus Olmi, 1984
Figs 2A, 12
 Gonatopus iranicus Olmi, 1984: 1523. Type locality: Iran, Zanjan Province, 8 km NE of Ziaran (♀ holotype, NMNHP).
 Description (♀). Apterous (Fig. 12), length 5.6–7.2 mm. Color. Head black, except yellow mandible, clypeus and malar space; antenna black, except partly yellow scape and pedicel; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except yellow–brown chela, mesotibia and meso- and metatarsus. Head. Antenna clavate; antennomeres (specimen from Greece, Kattavia), in following proportions: 14:8:32:23:17:15:12:11:11:14; head excavated, shiny, granulate; occipital carina absent (in specimen from Greece, Kattavia); POL = 3, OL = 2.5, OOL = 13; palpal formula 6/3. Mesosoma (Fig. 2A). Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, with disc unsculptured, smooth, and anterior collar and lateral regions granulate; mesoscutum shiny, with strong longitudinal keels, laterally with two pointed apophyses; mesoscutellum shiny, smooth; metanotum shiny, sculptured by transverse elliptic keel, hollow behind scutellum; metapectal-propodeal complex shiny, with anterior surface slightly granulate and posterior surface transversely striate; mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate; meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; protarsomere 1 (Holotype) about twice as long as protarsomere 4; protarsomeres (specimen from Greece, Kattavia), in following proportions: 24:5:8:25:40; enlarged claw with one small subapical tooth and four bristles; protarsomere 5 with inner margin proximally serrated, with two rows about 32 lamellae extending beyond 0.5 length of segment; distal apex with about 17 lamellae and more than five longer lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1. Male. Unknown.
 Material examined. Holotype ♀ (NMNHP), IRAN, Zanjan Province, 8 km NE of Ziaran, 2400 m, 10– 16.VII.1977, Loc. No. 400, Exped. Nat. Mus. Praha; 1 ♀ (OLL), GREECE, Rhodes Island, Kattavia, 8.VII.1969, near the beach at the foot of the mountain.
 Distribution (Fig. 22B). Greece, Iran (Olmi & Xu 2015).
description: Published as part of Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Olmi, Massimo, Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri & Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2020, Taxonomy of Iranian Gonatopodinae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae), with description of a new species, pp. 371-402 in Zootaxa 4789 (2) on pages 384-387, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3887658
High quality factor mechanical resonance in a silicon nanowire
Creators: name: Presnov, D. E.
name: Kafanov, S.
name: Dorofeev, A. A.
name: Bozhev, I. V.
name: Trifonov, A. S.
name: Pashkin, Yu. A.
name: Krupenin, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonance properties of nanomechanical resonators based on doubly clamped silicon nanowires, fabricated from silicon-on-insulator and coated with a thin layer of aluminum, were experimentally investigated. Resonance frequencies of the fundamental mode were measured at a temperature of $20\,\mathrm{mK}$ for nanowires of various sizes using the magnetomotive scheme. The measured values of the resonance frequency agree with the estimates obtained from the Euler-Bernoulli theory. The measured internal quality factor of the $5\,\mathrm{μm}$-long resonator, $3.62\times10^4$, exceeds the corresponding values of similar resonators investigated at higher temperatures. The structures presented can be used as mass sensors with an expected sensitivity $\sim 6 \times 10^{-20}\,\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{Hz}^{-1/2}$.
description: 6 pages: 6 figures
title: 01_0148
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
NODAVLAT O'QUV MARKAZLARI TIZIMI PLATFORMASI UCHUN MA'LUMOTLAR BAZASINI YARATISH
Creators: name: Axmedova, Zulxumor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining axborot-kommunikatsion va zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni ta’lim tizimiga joriy etishga bag’ishlangan Qaror, farmon va nutqlaridan kelib chiqib bugungi kunda ilg’or pedagogik texnologiyalar, ma’lumotlar bazasi  resurslari hamda dasturiy vositalarga bo’lgan ehtiyojning ortishi uni ishlab chiqarish va ta’limda qo’llash masalasi dolzarbligini ko’rsatadi.
Higher Loop Effects on Unification via Kaluza-Klein Thresholds
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
name: Taylor, Tomasz R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss higher loop corrections to gauge coupling renormalization in the context of gauge coupling unification via Kaluza-Klein thresholds. We show that in the case N=1 supersymmetric compactifications the one-loop threshold contributions are dominant, while the higher loop correction are subleading. This is due to the fact that at heavy Kaluza-Klein levels the spectrum as well as the interactions are N=2 supersymmetric. In particular, we give two different arguments leading to this result - one is field theoretic, while the second one utilizes the power of string perturbation techniques. To illustrate our discussions we perform explicit two-loop computations of various corrections to gauge couplings within this framework. We also remark on phenomenological applications of our discussions in the context of TeV-scale brane world.
description: 27 pages, revtex; minor misprints corrected, some comments modified (to appear in Nucl. Phys. B)
On the effectiveness of Gamow's method for calculating decay rates
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, R. M.
name: de Carvalho, C. A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine Gamow's method for calculating the decay rate of a wave function initially located within a potential well. Using elementary techniques, we examine a very simple, exactly solvable model, in order to show why it is so reliable for calculating decay rates, in spite of its conceptual problems. We also discuss the regime of validity of the exponential decay law.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, REVTEX. A few modifications, references updated
Pressure of the Non-equilibrium O(N) Phi^{4} Theory in the Large N Limit
Creators: name: Jizba, P.
name: Tututi, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the off-equilibrium hydrostatic pressure for the O(N) Phi^{4} theory to the leading order in 1/N. The present paper, the first of a series, concentrates on the calculation of pressure in the non-equilibrium but translationally invariant medium. The Jaynes-Gibbs principle of maximal entropy is used to introduce the relevant density matrix which is then directly implemented into dynamical equations through generalised Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) conditions. We show that in the large N limit use of Ward identities enables the pressure to be expressed in terms of two point Green's functions. These satisfy the Kadanoff-Baym equations which are exactly solvable, and we explicitly calculate the pressure for three illustrative choices of ρ.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, 5 figures
MOESM1 of An ultra-stable redox-controlled self-assembling polypeptide nanotube for targeted imaging and therapy in cancer
Creators: name: Asampille, Gitanjali
name: Brijesh Verma
name: Swain, Monalisa
name: Abhijith Shettar
name: Rosenzweig, Steven
name: Paturu Kondaiah
name: Hanudatta Atreya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Information.
title: Bildwandlerkontrollierte Pfannenpositionierung der ventralen Hüftendoprothetik mit einer Software App
Creators: name: Bechler, Ulrich
name: Springer, Bernhard
name: Rückl, Kilian
name: Boettner, Friedrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hüftendoprothetik
subject: ventraler Zugang
subject: Pfannenposition
subject: intraoperatives Röntgen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Kann die Genauigkeit der Pfannenpositionierung (Anteversion und Inklination), sowie der Beinlänge unter intraoperativer Anwendung einer Software App und eines Bildwandlers verbessert werden? Methodik: Zwischen Oktober 2017 und Mai 2018 wurden 93 Patienten über einen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
A Study of the Decay D0->K+pi-
Creators: name: FOCUS Collaboration
name: Link, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a large sample of photoproduced charm mesons from the FOCUS experiment at Fermilab (FNAL-E831), we observe the decay $D^0\to K^+π^-$ with a signal yield of $149\pm31$ events compared to a similarly cut sample consisting of $36760 \pm 195$ $D^0\to K^-π^+$ events. We use the observed ratio of $D^0\to K^+π^-$ to $D^0\to K^-π^+$ $(0.404\pm 0.085\pm 0.025)%$ to obtain a relationship between the $D^0$ mixing and doubly Cabibbo suppressed decay parameters.
description: 10 pages, 1 table and 4 figures
title: Auswirkungen des neuen Verletzungsartenverzeichnisses der DGUV auf ein SAV-Zentrum
Creators: name: Lodde, Moritz F.
name: Katthagen, J. Christoph
name: Freistühler, Moritz
name: Schliemann, Benedikt
name: Roßlenbroich, Steffen
name: Hartensuer, Rene
name: Raschke, Michael J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: VAV-SAV
subject: Verletzungsartenverzeichnis
subject: BG
subject: DGUV
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Ziel der Arbeit war es die Auswirkungen des neuen Verletzungsartenverzeichnises vom 01.07.2018 für ein SAV-Zentrum zu evaluieren. Neben der Fallzahlentwicklung der Verletzungsarten-Verfahren- (VAV)-/Schwerstverletzungsartenverfahren-(SAV)-Fälle sollten mögliche Veränderungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Cluster-based feedback control of turbulent post-stall separated flows
Creators: name: Nair, Aditya G.
name: Yeh, Chi-An
name: Kaiser, Eurika
name: Noack, Bernd R.
name: Brunton, Steven L.
name: Taira, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76G25

description: We propose a novel model-free self-learning cluster-based control strategy for general nonlinear feedback flow control technique, benchmarked for high-fidelity simulations of post-stall separated flows over an airfoil. The present approach partitions the flow trajectories (force measurements) into clusters, which correspond to characteristic coarse-grained phases in a low-dimensional feature space. A feedback control law is then sought for each cluster state through iterative evaluation and downhill simplex search to minimize power consumption in flight. Unsupervised clustering of the flow trajectories for in-situ learning and optimization of coarse-grained control laws are implemented in an automated manner as key enablers. Re-routing the flow trajectories, the optimized control laws shift the cluster populations to the aerodynamically favorable states. Utilizing limited number of sensor measurements for both clustering and optimization, these feedback laws were determined in only $O(10)$ iterations. The objective of the present work is not necessarily to suppress flow separation but to minimize the desired cost function to achieve enhanced aerodynamic performance. The present control approach is applied to the control of two and three-dimensional separated flows over a NACA 0012 airfoil with large-eddy simulations at an angle of attack of $9^\circ$, Reynolds number $Re = 23,000$ and free-stream Mach number $M_\infty = 0.3$. The optimized control laws effectively minimize the flight power consumption enabling the flows to reach a low-drag state. The present work aims to address the challenges associated with adaptive feedback control design for turbulent separated flows at moderate Reynolds number.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures
title: Dynamische Bestimmung der kinematischen Flexions-Extensions-Achse am Kniegelenk mit Hilfe der momentanen relativen Schraubachsen
Creators: name: Landgraeber, Stefan
name: Bufe, Nikolas
name: Raab, Dominik
name: Jäger, Marcus
name: Kecskemethy, Andrés
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kniekinematik
subject: Knieendoprothetik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die regelechte Ausrichtung der Rotation der femoralen Komponente im Rahmen der knieendoprothetischen Versorgung stellt nach wie vor eine Herausforderung dar. Eine Malrotation der Komponente resultiert unter anderem in Instabilitäten bei Beugung und einem Maltracking der Patella. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Supersymmetry Breakdown at Distant Branes: The Super-Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Meissner, Krzysztof A.
name: Nilles, Hans Peter
name: Olechowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compactification of 11-dimensional supergravity with two (or more) walls is considered. The whole tower of massive Kaluza-Klein modes along the fifth dimension is taken into account. With the sources on the walls, an explicit composition in terms of Kaluza-Klein modes of massless gravitino (in the supersymmetry preserving case) and massive gravitino (in the supersymmetry breaking case) is obtained. The super-Higgs effect is discussed in detail.
description: 15 pages
Significant low lattice thermal conductivity and potential high thermoelectric figure of merit in Na$_2$MgSn
Creators: name: Wang, Cong
name: Chen, Y. B.
name: Yao, Shu-Hua
name: Zhou, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric materials enables the harvest of waste heat and directly conversion into electricity. In search of high efficient thermoelectric materials, low thermal conductivity of a material is essential and critical. Here, we have theoretically investigated the lattice thermal conductivity and thermoelectric properties of layered intermetallic Na$_2$MgSn and Na$_2$MgPb based on the density functional theory and linearized Boltzmann equation with the single-mode relaxation-time approximation. It is found that both materials exhibit very low and anisotropic intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity. Despite of the very low mass density and simple crystal structure of Na$_2$MgSn, its lattice thermal conductivities along $a$ and $c$ axes are only 1.75 and 0.80 W/m$\cdot$K respectively at room temperatures. When Sn is replaced by the heavier element Pb, its lattice thermal conductivities decrease remarkably to 0.51 and 0.31 W/m$\cdot$K respectively along $a$ and $c$ axes at room temperatures. We show that the low lattice thermal conductivities of both materials are mainly due to their very short phonon lifetimes, which are roughly between 0.4 to 4.5 ps. Combined with previous experimental measurements, the metallic Na$_2$MgPb can not be a good thermoelectric material. However, we predict that the semiconducting Na$_2$MgSn is a potential room-temperature thermoelectric material with a considerable $ZT$ of 0.34 at 300 K. Our calculations not only imply that the intermetallic Na$_2$MgSn is a potential thermoelectric material, but also can motivate more theoretical and experimental works on the thermoelectric researches in simple layered intermetallic compounds.
Haplogonatopus Perkins 1905
Creators: name: Derafshan, Hossein Ali
name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Haplogonatopus

description: Genus Haplogonatopus Perkins, 1905
 Haplogonatopus Perkins 1905: 39. Type species: Haplogonatopus apicalis Perkins, 1905, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Olmi, Massimo, Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri & Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2020, Taxonomy of Iranian Gonatopodinae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae), with description of a new species, pp. 371-402 in Zootaxa 4789 (2) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3887658
Three-dimensional quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and absorbing inhomogeneous dielectrics
Creators: name: Dung, Ho Trung
name: Knoell, L.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantization scheme for the phenomenological Maxwell theory of the full electromagnetic field in an inhomogeneous three-dimensional, dispersive and absorbing dielectric medium is developed. The classical Maxwell equations with spatially varying and Kramers-Kronig consistent permittivity are regarded as operator-valued field equations, introducing additional current- and charge-density operator fields in order to take into account the noise associated with the dissipation in the medium. It is shown that the equal-time commutation relations between the fundamental electromagnetic fields $\hat E$ and $\hat B$ and the potentials $\hat A$ and $\hat ϕ$ in the Coulomb gauge can be expressed in terms of the Green tensor of the classical problem. From the Green tensors for bulk material and an inhomogeneous medium consisting of two bulk dielectrics with a common planar interface it is explicitly proven that the well-known equal-time commutation relations of QED are preserved.
CONDIÇÕES PARA UMA REVOLUÇÃO PÓSKEYNESIANA: Uma análise institucionalista sobre macroeconomia e desenvolvimento econômico
Creators: name: Nascimento de Almeida, João Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 389903
subject: Heterodox economics

description: A crise financeira global, a pandemia da COVID-19, a guerra da Ucrânia e a crise ecológica colocou a prova as políticas econômicas convencionais após a emergência do neoliberalismo. Como o mainstream econômico não estava preparado para soluções pautadas pelo planejamento e coordenação econômica, um grupo de economistas pós-Keynesianos que definem a moeda como criatura do Estado (neo-cartalistas) ganharam destaque. Foram bem sucedidos em criar uma marca “Modern Money Theory”, uma mensagem clara “Os impostos não financiam os gastos do governo”, uma proposta ousada “O Estado pode garantir udm emprego para cada um que queira e esteja capacitado” e um slogan “Green New Deal”. Apesar de não negarem o papel do mercado, a MMT clama por planejamento econômico. Contudo, não possuem um arcabouço teórico que dê conta da mudança institucional necessária e do desenho das instituições capazes de lidar com os conflitos e contradições que estas propostas carregam. Apresentamos dois ensaios para lidar com esse problema, e ambos partem do ponto de vista privilegiado do Institucionalismo Radical de Thorstein Veblen como uma importante influência de vários neo?cartalistas; e Karl Polanyi, um dos defensores do cartalismo e da moeda de crédito. O primeiro ensaio visa esboçar uma macroeconomia consistente com Veblen e Polanyi e cotejar com a MMT. O segundo ensaio estende o institucionalismo pós-Keynesiano a abordagens kaldorianas e polanyianas sobre o desenvolvimento econômico. O resultado é o esboço de uma abordagem da Economia Política de viés institucionalista radical que pode, se aceita, estender a arcabouço de análise e prescrição de política pública da MMT a uma diversidade maior de contextos institucionais e relações de centro-periferia do que as quais a MMT havia originalmente analisado.
Quantum Group, Bethe Ansatz and Bloch Electrons in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Hatsugai, Y.
name: Kohmoto, M.
name: Wu, Y. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wave functions for two dimensional Bloch electrons in a uniform magnetic field at the mid-band points are studied with the help of the algebraic structure of the quantum group $U_q(sl_2)$. A linear combination of its generators gives the Hamiltonian. We obtain analytical and numerical solutions for the wave functions by solving the Bethe Ansatz equations, proposed by Wiegmann and Zabrodin on the basis of above observation. The semi-classical case with the flux per plaquette $ϕ=1/Q$ is analyzed in detail, by exploring a structure of the Bethe Ansatz equations. We also reveal the multifractal structure of the Bethe Ansatz solutions and corresponding wave functions when $ϕ$ is irrational, such as the golden or silver mean.
description: 30 pages, 11 GIF figures(use xv, or WWW browser)
title: Die minimalinvasive osteosynthetische Versorgung hüftnaher periprothetischer Frakturen versus osteosynthetische Versorgung proximaler Femurfrakturen – vergleichbare Revisions- und Mortalitätsraten im Jahresvergleich
Creators: name: Barthel, Juliane
name: Eschbach, Daphne
name: Pavlovic, Melina
name: Hack, Juliana
name: Aigner, Rene
name: Bliemel, Christopher
name: Ruchholtz, Steffen
name: Bücking, Benjamin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: minimalinvasiv
subject: periprothetische Fraktur
subject: proximale Femurfraktur
subject: geriatrische Fraktur
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Eine der häufigsten geriatrischen Frakturen ist die proximale Femurfraktur. Mortalität und Komplikationsraten sind in der Literatur gut dokumentiert und liegen bei ca. 5% im stationären Verlauf und bis zu 30% im Jahresverlauf. Die hüftnahe periprothetische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Hadron Formation in Deep-Inelastic Positron Scattering in a Nuclear Environment
Creators: name: HERMES Collaboration
name: Airapetian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the nuclear medium on the production of charged hadrons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering has been studied by the HERMES experiment at DESY using a 27.5 GeV positron beam. The differential multiplicity of charged hadrons and identified charged pions from nitrogen relative to that from deuterium has been measured as a function of the virtual photon energy νand the fraction z of this energy transferred to the hadron. There are observed substantial reductions of the multiplicity ratio R_M^h at low νand at high z, both of which are well described by a gluon-bremsstrahlung model of hadronization. A significant difference of the ν-dependence of R_M^h is found between positive and negative hadrons. This is interpreted in terms of a difference between the formation times of protons and pions, using a phenomenological model to describe the ν- and z-dependence of R_M^h.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, LaTex (RevTeX)
Synagelides Strand in Bosenberg & Strand 1906
Creators: name: Kanesharatnam, Nilani
name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Synagelides

description: Synagelides Strand, 1906
 Synagelides Strand in Bosenberg & Strand 1906: 330 (type species: Synagelides agoriformis Strand, 1906).
 Diagnosis: Synagelides can be recognized by the strikingly modified male palps with enlarged patella with a femur connected at 90°, and presence of femoral apophysis (Figs 7 E–F, 8D, 8F), several apical tibial apophysis, spirally arranged embolus (Figs 1 D–E, 2A–C, 4D, 5B–C, 7D–F, 8A–F, 9C–E) and epigyne with arcuated rims and pockets (Figs 2 D–E, 3C–E, H–J, 5D–E). Further, the ant-like sandy brown habitus (Figs 1A, 1C, 3A, F, 4A, 6 A–D, 7A, 9A), patella I as long as femur I, elongated front legs with long and stout spines on metatarsi and tibiae (Prószyński 2009) separate Synagelides from most other jumping spiders.
 Synagelides are similar to Agorius Thorell, 1877, but differ by the more compact body (elongate with abdomen constricted in the middle in Agorius). However, some Synagelides also seem to possess the above characters and cannot be unambiguously separated from Agorius.
 Description: Small, ant-like spiders with size ranging from 2–4 mm in length (Bohdanowicz 1987; Logunov & Hereward 2006). Flattened and stippled prosoma with distinct fovea (Liu et al. 2017). Square-shaped ocular quadrangle. Cervical groove in between PMEs. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth and one large retromarginal tooth with a bifurcated tip (Liu et al. 2017). Leg formula: I, IV, III and II. Front legs elongated with massive femur and long and rigid spines on metatarsi and tibiae I (Prószyński 2009). Other legs lack spines (Logunov 2017). Oval abdomen with ‘herringbone-like’ dorsal patterns at posterior region (Bohdanowicz 1987; Liu et al. 2017). Male palp with massive patella, prolateral femoral apophysis articulates on bulges of patella and tibia, long and slender RTA lies in alveolus of cymbium, posterior apophysis on dorsal cymbium, massive bulb with distal hook-shaped apophyses on prolateral side, triangular dorsal cymbium, short embolus broad at spiral base (Figs 1 D–E, 2A–C, 4D, 5B–C, 7D–F, 8A–F, 9C–E) and developed median apophysis (Figs 1 D–E, 2B) in some species (Bohdanowicz 1987). Epigyne characterized with fossae (Figs 2 D–E, 3C–E, H–J, 5D–E), sculptures and pockets, arcuated rims separated by median septum, inconspicuous copulatory openings, developed copulatory duct and oval spermathecae (Bohdanowicz 1987; Liu et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Kanesharatnam, Nilani & Benjamin, Suresh P., 2020, First record of Synagelides Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Sri Lanka description of four endemic species from tropical wet forest of the island, pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 4790 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3887835
A Hexagonal Theory of Flavor
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a supersymmetric theory of flavor based on the discrete gauge group (D_6)^2, where D_6 describes the symmetry of a regular hexagon under proper rotations in three dimensions. The representation structure of the group allows one to distinguish the third from the lighter two generations of matter fields, so that in the symmetry limit only the top quark Yukawa coupling is allowed and scalar superpartners of the first two generations are degenerate. Light fermion Yukawa couplings arise from a sequential breaking of the flavor symmetry, and supersymmetric flavor-changing processes remain adequately suppressed. We contrast our model with others based on non-Abelian discrete gauge symmetries described in the literature, and discuss the challenges in constructing more minimal flavor models based on this approach.
description: 19 pages, ReVTeX, 1 eps figure
Exploring the Impact of Password Dataset Distribution on Guessing
Creators: name: Murray, Hazel
name: Malone, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Leaks from password datasets are a regular occurrence. An organization may defend a leak with reassurances that just a small subset of passwords were taken. In this paper we show that the leak of a relatively small number of text-based passwords from an organizations' stored dataset can lead to a further large collection of users being compromised. Taking a sample of passwords from a given dataset of passwords we exploit the knowledge we gain of the distribution to guess other samples from the same dataset. We show theoretically and empirically that the distribution of passwords in the sample follows the same distribution as the passwords in the whole dataset. We propose a function that measures the ability of one distribution to estimate another. Leveraging this we show that a sample of passwords leaked from a given dataset, will compromise the remaining passwords in that dataset better than a sample leaked from another source.
Synagelides Strand in Bosenberg & Strand 1906
Creators: name: Kanesharatnam, Nilani
name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Synagelides

description: Key to the male Synagelides of Sri Lanka
 1. MA present.......................................................................................... 2 - MA absent........................................................................................... 3 2. RTA bifurcated, tips unequal................................................... Synagelides hortonensis sp. nov. - RTA not bifurcated, tapering............................................................ S. rosalindae sp. nov. 3. ITA present, RTA stout................................................................... S. lakmalii sp. nov. - ITA absent, RTA slender................................................................. S. orlandoi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Kanesharatnam, Nilani & Benjamin, Suresh P., 2020, First record of Synagelides Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Sri Lanka description of four endemic species from tropical wet forest of the island, pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 4790 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3887835
MPEC 2024-G74 : 2024 FQ5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FQ5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Noise Statistics Oblivious GARD For Robust Regression With Sparse Outliers
Creators: name: Kallummil, Sreejith
name: Kalyani, Sheetal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear regression models contaminated by Gaussian noise (inlier) and possibly unbounded sparse outliers are common in many signal processing applications. Sparse recovery inspired robust regression (SRIRR) techniques are shown to deliver high quality estimation performance in such regression models. Unfortunately, most SRIRR techniques assume \textit{a priori} knowledge of noise statistics like inlier noise variance or outlier statistics like number of outliers. Both inlier and outlier noise statistics are rarely known \textit{a priori} and this limits the efficient operation of many SRIRR algorithms. This article proposes a novel noise statistics oblivious algorithm called residual ratio thresholding GARD (RRT-GARD) for robust regression in the presence of sparse outliers. RRT-GARD is developed by modifying the recently proposed noise statistics dependent greedy algorithm for robust de-noising (GARD). Both finite sample and asymptotic analytical results indicate that RRT-GARD performs nearly similar to GARD with \textit{a priori} knowledge of noise statistics. Numerical simulations in real and synthetic data sets also point to the highly competitive performance of RRT-GARD.
description: 16 pages, 24 figures