cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bellini_JRSInterface_Supplement_revised_Final.docx from Comparison of 10 murine models reveals a distinct biomechanical phenotype in thoracic aortic aneurysms.
Creators: name: C. Bellini
name: M. R. Bersi
name: A. W. Caulk
name: J. Ferruzzi
name: D. M. Milewicz
name: F. Ramirez
name: D. B. Rifkin
name: G. Tellides
name: H. Yanagisawa
name: J. D. Humphrey
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material
title: Infected diabetic foot ulcers: A variety of imaging findings and complications in the soft tissues and bones.
Creators: name: Kiyawat, Vivek
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Identification of imaging findings and uncommon complications in challenging cases of infected diabetic foot ulcers and thereby facilitating commencement of timely...
Context-Aware Small Cell Networks: How Social Metrics Improve Wireless Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Semiari, Omid
name: Saad, Walid
name: Valentin, Stefan
name: Bennis, Mehdi
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a novel approach for optimizing and managing resource allocation in wireless small cell networks (SCNs) with device-to-device (D2D) communication is proposed. The proposed approach allows to jointly exploit both the wireless and social context of wireless users for optimizing the overall allocation of resources and improving traffic offload in SCNs. This context-aware resource allocation problem is formulated as a matching game in which user equipments (UEs) and resource blocks (RBs) rank one another, based on utility functions that capture both wireless and social metrics. Due to social interrelations, this game is shown to belong to a class of matching games with peer effects. To solve this game, a novel, selforganizing algorithm is proposed, using which UEs and RBs can interact to decide on their desired allocation. The proposed algorithm is then proven to converge to a two-sided stable matching between UEs and RBs. The properties of the resulting stable outcome are then studied and assessed. Simulation results using real social data show that clustering of socially connected users allows to offload a substantially larger amount of traffic than the conventional context-unaware approach. These results show that exploiting social context has high practical relevance in saving resources on the wireless links and on the backhaul.
description: Submitted to the IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications
NLO QCD + NLO EW corrections to $WZZ$ productions with leptonic decays at the LHC
Creators: name: Yong-Bai, Shen
name: Ren-You, Zhang
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Xiao-Zhou, Li
name: Yu, Zhang
name: Lei, Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision tests of the Standard Model (SM) require not only accurate experiments, but also precise and reliable theoretical predictions. Triple vector boson production provides a unique opportunity to investigate the quartic gauge couplings and check the validity of the gauge principle in the SM. Since the tree-level predictions alone are inadequate to meet this demand, the next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation becomes compulsory. In this paper, we calculate the NLO QCD + NLO electroweak (EW) corrections to the $W^{\pm}ZZ$ productions with subsequent leptonic decays at the $14~{\rm TeV}$ LHC by adopting an improved narrow width approximation which takes into account the off-shell contributions and spin correlations from the $W^{\pm}$- and $Z$-boson leptonic decays. The NLO QCD+EW corrected integrated cross sections for the $W^{\pm}ZZ$ productions and some kinematic distributions of final products are provided. The results show that both the NLO QCD and NLO EW corrections are significant. In the jet-veto event selection scheme with $p_{T,jet}^{cut} = 50~ {\rm GeV}$, the NLO QCD+EW relative corrections to the integrated cross section are $20.5\%$ and $31.1\%$, while the genuine NLO EW relative corrections are $-5.42\%$ and $-4.58\%$, for the $W^+ZZ$ and $W^-ZZ$ productions, respectively. We also investigate the theoretical dependence of the integrated cross section on the factorization/renormalization scale, and find that the scale uncertainty is underestimated at the LO due to the fact that the strong coupling $α_s$ is not involved in the LO matrix elements.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Bellini_JRSInterface_Supplement_revised_Final.docx from Comparison of 10 murine models reveals a distinct biomechanical phenotype in thoracic aortic aneurysms
Creators: name: C. Bellini
name: M. R. Bersi
name: A. W. Caulk
name: J. Ferruzzi
name: D. M. Milewicz
name: F. Ramirez
name: D. B. Rifkin
name: G. Tellides
name: H. Yanagisawa
name: J. D. Humphrey
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material
title: Comparative study of radiation dose between CT equipments
Creators: name: Oleaga Zufiria, Laura
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: 1- To compare the radiation dose imparted to the patient by two different CT scanners after the replacement of a device by a state-of-the-art one that includes the new iterative reconstruction and dose reduction systems. 2- To evaluate the potential...
Influence of Chemical Reactions on the Nonlinear Dynamics of Dissipative Flows
Creators: name: Karimov, A. R.
name: Korshunov, A. M.
name: Beklemishev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear dynamics of resistive flow with a chemical reaction is studied. Proceeding from the Lagrangian description, the influence of a chemical reaction on the development of fluid singularities is considered.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Physica Scripta
title: ADC ratio and tumor contact length with the capsule as predictors of extracapsular extension of prostate cancer on multiparametric MRI.
Creators: name: Vassallo, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of apparent diffusion coefficient ratio (ADC ratio) and tumor contact length with the capsule (TCL) for predicting extracapsular extension (ECE) of prostate cancer (PCa) on mpMRI...
Arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups
Creators: name: Belolipetsky, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 22E40, Secondary 11F06, 11H56, 20H15, 51F15

description: A hyperbolic reflection group is a discrete group generated by reflections in the faces of an $n$-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedron. This survey article is dedicated to the study of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups with an emphasis on the results that were obtained in the last ten years and on the open problems.
description: 42 pages, 2 figures, survey article; v2: many small corrections and updates, added section 8 on reflective modular forms; v3: introduction rewritten following referee's suggestion, some more references added; v4: published version
title: Abnormal placentation and invasion- role of magnetic resonance imaging!
Creators: name: Waheed, Khawaja Bilal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The placenta accreta spectrum, formerly known as morbidly adherent placenta, refers to a range of pathologic adherence of the placenta, including placenta increta, placenta percreta, and placenta accreta. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) helps to...
Adherence to surveillance care guidelines after breast and colorectal cancer treatment with curative intent
Creators: name: Elston Lafata, Jennifer
name: Ritzwoller, Debra P.
name: Fishman, Paul A.
name: Salloum, Ramzi G.
name: O'Keeffe Rossetti, Maureen C.
name: Hornbrook, Mark C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Evidence-based guidelines recommend routine surveillance, including office visits and testing, to detect new and recurrent disease among breast and colorectal cancer survivors. The extent to which surveillance practice is consistent with guideline recommendations or may vary by age is not known.
title: Cochlear implant. What the radiologist must to know?
Creators: name: Zaragoza, Barbara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Education
subject: Congenital
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Show relevant anatomy of the internal ear, essential measures at the valuation for cochlear implants. Show appropriate protocols for the cochlear implant by computed tomography scan (ultra-low dose of radiation techniques) and using magnetic...
Supplementary Material for 'Urban flask measurements of CO2ff and CO to identify emission sources at different site types in Auckland, New Zealand'
Creators: name: Young, Hayden A.
name: Turnbull, Jocelyn C.
name: Keller, Elizabeth D.
name: Domingues, Lucas Gatti
name: Parry-Thompson, Jeremy
name: Hilton, Timothy W.
name: Brailsford, Gordon W.
name: Gray, Sally
name: Moss, Rowena C.
name: Mikaloff-Fletcher, Sara
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Contains pictures and descriptions of each site, RCO plots for each site type, all processed flask data, description of flask sampling campaigns, and outlier analysis.
Alterations of the p53 and PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathways in angiosarcomas: A pattern distinct from other sarcomas with complex genomics
Creators: name: Italiano, Antoine
name: Longy, Michel
name: Antonescu, Cristina R.
name: Chen, Chun Liang
name: Thomas, Rachael
name: Breen, Matthew
name: Coindre, Jean Michel
name: Bonnet, Françoise
name: Sevenet, Nicolas
name: Maki, Robert G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The p53 and the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathways are frequently altered in sarcoma with complex genomics such as leiomyosarcoma (LMS) or undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS). The scale of genetic abnormalities in these pathways remains unknown in angiosarcoma.
A model-based engineering process to explore resilience attributes in systems-of-systems
Creators: name: Joannou, Demetrios
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Systems-of-systems (SoS) are an ongoing focus of many organisations interested in the development of products and services in environments with great uncertainty. SoS are heavily interconnected entities which comprise of a vast number of constituent parts, both technical and socio,that are inherently complex and must demonstrate levels of resilience. Designing for resilience in SoS has been a great challenge due to the nature of such systems. With no overarching management to steer the SoS in a directed manner, there is a need to investigate novel processes and methods to better understand resilience within a SoS context. This thesis aims to develop new processes to aid systems engineers, and industry practitioners to understand and design for resilience from a SoS perspective. Resilience in this instance is regarded at the SoS-level where the underpinning connected systems demonstrate resilience in the form of a range of supporting properties which lead to improved/ sustained performance. These properties (which are commonly referred to as non-functional properties or “ilities”) will be referred to throughout this thesis as resilience attributes and are seen as designable features which can be architected at the early phases of SoS development. Such attributes include reliability, redundancy, flexibility, availability, and safety. The research methodology applied was participatory research to explore the requirements for a model-based engineering process to understand resilience and to explore SoS resilience attributes. The methodology was applied to capture requirements for a set of processes that are reflective of real-world problems within real industrial organisations. An extensive application of case study investigations covered SoS from multiple domains with the inclusion of industry and subject matter experts (SMEs) to elicit requirements for a SoS-focused resilience process and a novel architecture viewpoint. The four case studies were of the classification directed and acknowledged for they have higher levels of control within them and that can be directly evolved by leading stakeholders to implement changes such as increased capabilities and increase resilience. The case studies were conducted in the domains of emergency response, water supply systems and the air transportation system. [Continued ...]
Localized itinerant electrons and unique magnetic properties of SrRu2O6
Creators: name: Streltsov, S.
name: Mazin, I. I.
name: Foyevtsova, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SrRu2O6 has unique magnetic properties. It is characterized by a very high Néel temperature, despite its quasi-two-dimensional structure, and has a magnetic moment more than twice reduced compared to the formal ionic count. First principles calculations show that only an ideal Neel ordering in the Ru plane is possible, with no other metastable magnetic solutions, and, highly unusually, yield dielectric gaps for both antiferromagnetic and nonmagnetic states. We demonstrate that this strange behavior is the result of the formation of very specific electronic objects, recently suggested for a geometrically similar Na2IrO3 compound, whereby each electron is well localized on a particular Ru6 hexagon, and completely delocalized over the corresponding six Ru sites, thus making the compound $both$ strongly localized and highly itinerant.
A Hardware-Aware Gate Cutting Framework for Practical Quantum Circuit Knitting
Creators: name: Ren, Xiangyu
name: Zhang, Mengyu
name: Barbalace, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circuit knitting emerges as a promising technique to overcome the limitation of the few physical qubits in near-term quantum hardware by cutting large quantum circuits into smaller subcircuits. Recent research in this area has been primarily oriented towards reducing subcircuit sampling overhead. Unfortunately, these works neglect hardware information during circuit cutting, thus posing significant challenges to the follow on stages. In fact, direct compilation and execution of these partitioned subcircuits yields low-fidelity results, highlighting the need for a more holistic optimization strategy.
 In this work, we propose a hardware-aware framework aiming to advance the practicability of circuit knitting. Drawing a contrast with prior methodologies, the presented framework designs a cutting scheme that concurrently optimizes the number of gate cuttings and SWAP insertions during circuit cutting. In particular, we leverage the graph similarity between qubits interactions and chip layout as a heuristic guide to reduces potential SWAPs in the subsequent step of qubit routing. Building upon this, the circuit knitting framework we developed has been evaluated on several quantum algorithms, leading to reduction of total subcircuits depth by up to 64% (48% on average) compared to the state-of-the-art approach, and enhancing the relative fidelity up to 2.7$\times$.
description: Accepted to the 2024 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD '24)
Data for cancer comparative effectiveness research: Past, present, and future potential
Creators: name: Kosorok, Michael R.
name: Abernethy, Amy P.
name: Stürmer, Til
name: Meyer, Anne Marie
name: Carpenter, William R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Comparative effectiveness research (CER) can efficiently and rapidly generate new scientific evidence and address knowledge gaps, reduce clinical uncertainty, and guide health care choices. Much of the potential in CER is driven by the application of novel methods to analyze existing data. Despite its potential, several challenges must be identified and overcome so that CER may be improved, accelerated, and expeditiously implemented into the broad spectrum of cancer care and clinical practice.
title: Cochlear implant. What the radiologist must to know?
Creators: name: Zaragoza, Barbara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Show anatomy of the internal ear and essential measures for cochlear implants. Show appropriate protocol for cochlear implant using a high-resolution computed tomography scan (ultra-low-dose of radiation technique). Show the pearl's findings...
Fat or fit: The joint effects of physical activity, weight gain, and body size on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Cleveland, Rebecca J.
name: Neugut, Alfred I.
name: Eng, Sybil M.
name: Teitelbaum, Susan L.
name: Bradshaw, Patrick T.
name: McCullough, Lauren E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: While physical activity reduces breast cancer risk, issues critical to providing clear public health messages remain to be elucidated. These include: the minimum duration and intensity necessary for risk reduction; the optimal time period for occurrence; as well as subgroup effects, particularly with regard to tumor heterogeneity and body size.
Homomorphisms between standard modules over finite type KLR algebras
Creators: name: Kleshchev, Alexander S.
name: Steinberg, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G99

description: Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras of finite Lie type come with families of standard modules, which under the Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier categorification correspond to PBW-bases of the positive part of the corresponding quantized enveloping algebra. We show that there are no non-zero homomorphisms between distinct standard modules and all non-zero endomorphisms of a standard module are injective. We obtain applications to extensions between standard modules and modular representation theory of KLR algebras.
title: Abdominal manifestations in COVID-19 infection: What are the imaging features on Computed Tomography?
Creators: name: XIAO CHING, LIEW
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to identify the imaging features on computed tomography (CT) in COVID-19 patients who presented with abdominal complaints. Secondary objective is to establish the indications or common presenting symptoms and...
Cost-Control in Display Advertising: Theory vs Practice
Creators: name: Katti, Anoop R
name: Gonçalves, Rui C.
name: Iakovlev, Rinchin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In display advertising, advertisers want to achieve a marketing objective with constraints on budget and cost-per-outcome. This is usually formulated as an optimization problem that maximizes the total utility under constraints. The optimization is carried out in an online fashion in the dual space - for an incoming Ad auction, a bid is placed using an optimal bidding formula, assuming optimal values for the dual variables; based on the outcome of the previous auctions, the dual variables are updated in an online fashion. While this approach is theoretically sound, in practice, the dual variables are not optimal from the beginning, but rather converge over time. Specifically, for the cost-constraint, the convergence is asymptotic. As a result, we find that cost-control is ineffective. In this work, we analyse the shortcomings of the optimal bidding formula and propose a modification that deviates from the theoretical derivation. We simulate various practical scenarios and study the cost-control behaviors of the two algorithms. Through a large-scale evaluation on the real-word data, we show that the proposed modification reduces the cost violations by 50%, thereby achieving a better cost-control than the theoretical bidding formula.
Appendix: List of symbols and abbreviations from The active force–length relationship is invisible during extensive eccentric contractions in skinned skeletal muscle fibres.
Creators: name: Tomalka, André
name: Rode, Christian M.
name: Schumacher, Jens
name: Siebert, Tobias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In contrast to experimentally observed progressive forces in eccentric contractions, cross-bridge and sliding-filament theories of muscle contraction predict that varying myofilament overlap will lead to increases and decreases in active force during eccentric contractions. Non-cross-bridge contributions potentially explain the progressive total forces. However, it is not clear whether underlying abrupt changes in the slope of the nonlinear force–length relationship are visible in long isokinetic stretches, and in which proportion cross-bridges and non-cross-bridges contribute to muscle force. Here, we show that maximally activated single skinned rat muscle fibres behave (almost across the entire working range) like linear springs. The force slope is about three times the maximum isometric force per optimal length. Cross-bridge and non-cross-bridge contributions to the muscle force were investigated using an actomyosin inhibitor. The experiments revealed a nonlinear progressive contribution of non-cross-bridge forces and suggest a nonlinear cross-bridge contribution similar to the active force–length relationship (though with increased optimal length and maximum isometric force). The linear muscle behaviour might significantly reduce the control effort. Moreover, the observed slight increase in slope with initial length is in accordance with current models attributing the non-cross-bridge force to titin.
title: Effect of timing of imaging on extracellular volume fraction of normal myocardium
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Junji
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Blood
subject: Image registration
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Quantification of myocardial extracellular volume (ECV) fractional assessment by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a reliable biomarker used in the evaluation of various cardiac diseases [1]. On the other hand, late iodine enhancement...
title: The utility of an advanced diffusion MRI technique for discriminating mild cognitive impairment (MCI) with Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology from MCI with non-AD pathology as an imaging biomarker
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hiroto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Dementia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Title [mediafile]913538[/mediafile] To assess the utility of quantifying hippocampal changes in patient with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using an advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for discriminating MCI with Alzheimer's disease...
Fractionated radioimmunotherapy with 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan and low-dose gemcitabine is active in advanced pancreatic cancer: A phase 1 trial
Creators: name: Hall, Nathan
name: O'Neil, Bert H.
name: Manzone, Timothy
name: Guarino, Michael J.
name: Kauh, John
name: Sung, Max W.
name: Lee, Daniel
name: Ocean, Allyson J.
name: Pennington, Kenneth L.
name: Bekaii-Saab, Tanios
name: Goldsmith, Stanley J.
name: Gold, David V.
name: Horne, Heather
name: Goldenberg, David M.
name: Sheikh, Arif
name: Serafini, Aldo N.
name: Wegener, William A.
name: Holt, Michael
name: Montero, Alberto J.
name: Gulec, Seza A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: It has been demonstrated that the humanized clivatuzumab tetraxetan (hPAM4) antibody targets pancreatic ductal carcinoma selectively. After a trial of radioimmunotherapy that determined the maximum tolerated dose of single-dose yttrium-90-labeled hPAM4 (90Y-hPAM4) and produced objective responses in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal carcinoma, the authors studied fractionated radioimmunotherapy combined with low-dose gemcitabine in this disease.
title: AI - the radiologist’s newest toolbox
Creators: name: Alexe, Vlad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We aim to identify the type of problems Artificial Intelligence (AI) can solve in the field of medical imaging, as well as to exemplify the different kinds of AI architectures that can be used in...
title: Breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
Creators: name: Plaza Loma, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: PET
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Staging
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the most important considerations in the diagnostic process and treatment of Breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma...
MPEC 2023-T227 : 2023 TU9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TU9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
De Finetti theorems for a Boolean analogue of easy quantum groups
Creators: name: Hayase, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L54 (Primary), 46L53, 46L65, 05E10, 16T30, 20G42, 60G09

description: We show an organized form of quantum de Finetti theorem for Boolean independence. We define a Boolean analogue of easy quantum groups for the categories of interval partitions, which is a family of sequences of quantum semigroups. We construct the Haar states on those quantum semigroups. The proof of our de Finetti theorem is based on the analysis of the Haar states. [Modified]Definition of the Boolean quantum semigroups on categories of interval partitions [Delete]Classification of categories of interval partitions [Add]Proof of the positiveness of the Haar functionals (in particular they are Haar states)
description: 26 pages
Racial disparities in receipt and comparative effectiveness of oxaliplatin for stage III colon cancer in older adults
Creators: name: Meyer, Anne Marie
name: Sanoff, Hanna
name: MacK, Christina D.
name: Stürmer, Til
name: Carpenter, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: African Americans (AA) in the United States have higher rates of colon cancer (CC) mortality than other races. This study examines the use of oxaliplatin, a novel chemotherapeutic agent approved in 2004, among AA and Caucasian Americans (CA) patients with stage III colon cancer to understand whether differential receipt or differential effectiveness of the drug may explain the racial disparity in CC mortality.
Supplementary material from The active force–length relationship is invisible during extensive eccentric contractions in skinned skeletal muscle fibres
Creators: name: Tomalka, André
name: Rode, Christian M.
name: Schumacher, Jens
name: Siebert, Tobias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nomenclature table.
title: Lung fissures on chest x-ray - usual and accessory
Creators: name: Fernandes, Diogo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Lung
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe the normal fissures on chest x-ray. - To describe the most frequent accessory fissures that we could find on chest x-ray. - To demonstrate their usual morphology and location in conventional...
Supplementary Material; Widespread ecomorphological convergence in multiple fish families spanning the marine-freshwater interface.
Creators: name: Davis, Aaron M.
name: Betancur-R, Ricardo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: The theoretical definition and quantification of convergence is an increasingly topical focus in evolutionary research, with particular growing interest on study scales spanning deep phylogenetic divergences and broad geographical areas. While much progress has recently been made in understanding the role of convergence in driving terrestrial (e.g. anole lizards) and aquatic (e.g. cichlids) radiations, little is known about its macroevolutionary effects across environmental gradients. This study uses a suite of recently developed comparative approaches integrating diverse aspects of morphology, dietary data, habitat affiliation and phylogeny to assess convergence across several well-known tropical-temperate fish families in the percomorph suborder Terapontoidei, a clade with considerable phenotypic and ecological diversity radiating in both marine and freshwater environments. We demonstrate significant widespread convergence across many lineages occupying equivalent trophic niches, particularly feeding habits such as herbivory and biting of attached prey off hard substrates. These include several examples of convergent morphotypes evolving independently in marine and freshwater clades, separated by deep evolutionary divergences (tens of millions of years). The Terapontoidei present a new example of the macroevolutionary dynamics of morphological and ecological coevolution in relation to habitat and trophic preferences, at a greater phylogenetic and habitat scale than most well-studied adaptive radiations.
Trends in Radical Prostatectomy: Centralization, Robotics, and Access to Urologic Cancer Care
Creators: name: Egleston, Brian L.
name: Uzzo, Robert G.
name: Wong, Yu Ning
name: Stitzenberg, Karyn B.
name: Nielsen, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Robotic surgery has been widely adopted for radical prostatectomy. We hypothesize that this change is rapidly shifting procedures away from hospitals that do not offer robotics and consequently increasing patient travel.
MPEC 2023-T228 : 2023 TV9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TV9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Antioxidant intake and pancreatic cancer risk: The Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Study
Creators: name: Stevens, June
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Brasky, Theodore M.
name: Xun, Pengcheng
name: White, Emily
name: Li, Jingjing
name: He, Ka
name: Han, Xuesong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Oxidative stress causes damage to many components of human cells (i.e., proteins, lipids, and DNA) and is involved in carcinogenesis. Nutrients with antioxidant properties may protect against oxidative stress. We examined intake of antioxidants from diet and supplements in relation to pancreatic cancer risk among participants of the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) Study.
Fermi-LAT Observations of High- and Intermediate-Velocity Clouds: Tracing Cosmic Rays in the Halo of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Tibaldo, L.
name: Digel, S. W.
name: Casandjian, J. -M.
name: Franckowiak, A.
name: Grenier, I. A.
name: Johannesson, G.
name: Marshall, D. J.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Negro, M.
name: Orlando, E.
name: Porter, T. A.
name: Reimer, O.
name: Strong, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted that cosmic rays (CRs) up to at least PeV energies are Galactic in origin. Accelerated particles are injected into the interstellar medium where they propagate to the farthest reaches of the Milky Way, including a surrounding halo. The composition of CRs coming to the solar system can be measured directly and has been used to infer the details of CR propagation that are extrapolated to the whole Galaxy. In contrast, indirect methods, such as observations of gamma-ray emission from CR interactions with interstellar gas, have been employed to directly probe the CR densities in distant locations throughout the Galactic plane. In this article we use 73 months of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope in the energy range between 300 MeV and 10 GeV to search for gamma-ray emission produced by CR interactions in several high- and intermediate-velocity clouds located at up to ~ 7 kpc above the Galactic plane. We achieve the first detection of intermediate-velocity clouds in gamma rays and set upper limits on the emission from the remaining targets, thereby tracing the distribution of CR nuclei in the halo for the first time. We find that the gamma-ray emissivity per H atom decreases with increasing distance from the plane at 97.5% confidence level. This corroborates the notion that CRs at the relevant energies originate in the Galactic disk. The emissivity of the upper intermediate-velocity Arch hints at a 50% decline of CR densities within 2 kpc from the plane. We compare our results to predictions of CR propagation models.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
DETERMINANTS OF ADJUVANT OXALIPLATIN RECEIPT AMONG OLDER STAGE II AND III COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS
Creators: name: Stürmer, Til
name: Sanoff, Hanna K.
name: Lund, Jennifer L.
name: Warren, Joan L.
name: Sandler, Robert S.
name: Brookhart, Alan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Controversy exists regarding adjuvant oxaliplatin treatment among older stage II and III colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We sought to identify patient/tumor, physician, hospital, and geographic factors associated with oxaliplatin use among older patients.
title: Artificial intelligence-derived right ventricle to left ventricle volume ratio on CT for the prognostication in patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
Creators: name: Thompson, Charlotte
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Venous thromboembolic disease in the form of pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality, with an annual incidence predicted to be 60-70 per 10,000 [1]. Acute PE can lead to right ventricular dysfunction, which is associated...
EOS filesystem deployment on Ceph RBD and CephFS using Kubernetes
Creators: name: Fornari, Federico
name: Costantini, Alessandro
name: Cavalli, Alessandro
name: Cesini, Daniele
name: Falabella, Antonio
name: Fattibene, Enrico
name: Mascetti, Luca
name: Morganti, Lucia
name: Peters, Andreas Joachim
name: Prosperini, Andrea
name: Sapunenko, Vladimir
name: Duma, Doina Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In the present work the possibility to exploit EOS, an open-source storage software solution for multi-PB storage management at CERN Large Hadron Collider, has been investigated in order to deploy a distributed filesystem over a storage backend provided by CEPH, an open-source software platform capable to expose data through interfaces for object, block and posix-compliant storage.
 The work has been carried out as part of the collaboration between INFN-CNAF and CERN aimed at evaluating and test different technology for next-generation storage challenges at CNAF.
 The motivation for this integration is to combine the high level scalability and stability of EOS services with the reliability and redundancy features provided by CEPH. To do so, EOS services have been deployed as container and orchestrated by Kubernetes, an open-source container-orchestration system for automating computer application deployment.
 In this respect, Kubernetes has been used as a natural framework to test different cluster-deployment scenarios (on cloud and bare-metal) and assess their performances, bringing important improvements in terms of system operations, management and scaling. This poster was presented in the Poster Session of ACAT 2021.
Improving colon cancer screening in community clinics: CRC Screening and Community Clinics
Creators: name: Wolf, Michael
name: Bass III, Pat
name: Reynolds, Cristalyn
name: Liu, Dachao
name: Carias, Edson
name: Platt, Daci
name: Bennett, Charles
name: Arnold, Connie
name: Davis, Terry
name: Rademaker, Alfred
name: Bailey, Stacy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of two interventions designed to promote colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in safety-net settings.
An experiment for electron-hadron scattering at the LHC
Creators: name: André, K. D. J.
name: Aperio Bella, L.
name: Armesto, N.
name: Bogacz, S. A.
name: Britzger, D.
name: Brüning, O. S.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
name: Ferreiro, E. G.
name: Fischer, O.
name: Gwenlan, Claire
name: Holzer, B. J.
name: Klein, M.
name: Klein, Uta
name: Kocak, F.
name: Kostka, P.
name: Kumar, M.
name: Mellado, B.
name: Milhano, J. G.
name: Newman, Paul R.
name: Piotrzkowski, Krzysztof
name: Polini, Alessandro
name: Ruan, X.
name: Russenschuk, S.
name: Schwanenberger, C.
name: Vilella-Figueras, E.
name: Yamazaki, Yuji
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: accelerator: design
subject: electron hadron: scattering
subject: CERN LHC Coll: upgrade
subject: heavy ion: energy
subject: energy: high
subject: vertex: primary
subject: scale: TeV
subject: LHeC
subject: hadron hadron: interaction
subject: deep inelastic scattering
subject: nucleus: structure function
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: field theory
subject: structure
subject: proposed experiment

description: Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron (eh) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their relation to the hadron-hadron HL-LHC physics programme are discussed. Demands are derived set by these physics topics on the design of the LHeC detector, a corresponding update of which is described. Optimisations on the accelerator design, especially the interaction region (IR), are presented. Initial accelerator considerations indicate that a common IR is possible to be built which alternately could serve eh and hh collisions while other experiments would stay on hh in either condition. A forward-backward symmetrised option of the LHeC detector is sketched which would permit extending the LHeC physics programme to also include aspects of hadron-hadron physics. The vision of a joint eh and hh physics experiment is shown to open new prospects for solving fundamental problems of high energy heavy-ion physics including the partonic structure of nuclei and the emergence of hydrodynamics in quantum field theory while the genuine TeV scale DIS physics is of unprecedented rank.
Achieving the Safety and Security of the End-to-End AV Pipeline
Creators: name: Curran, Noah T.
name: Cho, Minkyoung
name: Feng, Ryan
name: Liu, Liangkai
name: Tang, Brian Jay
name: MohajerAnsari, Pedram
name: Domeke, Alkim
name: Pesé, Mert D.
name: Shin, Kang G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the current landscape of autonomous vehicle (AV) safety and security research, there are multiple isolated problems being tackled by the community at large. Due to the lack of common evaluation criteria, several important research questions are at odds with one another. For instance, while much research has been conducted on physical attacks deceiving AV perception systems, there is often inadequate investigations on working defenses and on the downstream effects of safe vehicle control.
 This paper provides a thorough description of the current state of AV safety and security research. We provide individual sections for the primary research questions that concern this research area, including AV surveillance, sensor system reliability, security of the AV stack, algorithmic robustness, and safe environment interaction. We wrap up the paper with a discussion of the issues that concern the interactions of these separate problems. At the conclusion of each section, we propose future research questions that still lack conclusive answers. This position article will serve as an entry point to novice and veteran researchers seeking to partake in this research domain.
description: Accepted to 1st Cyber Security in Cars Workshop (CSCS) at CCS
Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Pathologic Response in Patients Treated with Neoadjuvant Systemic Treatment for Operable Breast Cancer (TBCRC 017)
Creators: name: De Los Santos, Jennifer F.
name: Cantor, Alan
name: Forero, Andres
name: Amos, Keith D.
name: Hwang, E. Shelley
name: Meszoely, Ingrid M.
name: Horton, Janet K.
name: Hudis, Clifford A.
name: Golshan, Mehra
name: Nanda, Rita
name: McGuire, Kandace
name: Hylton, Nola M.
name: Meric-Bernstam, Funda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Increased pathologic complete response (pCR) rates observed with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) for some subsets of patients with invasive breast cancer has prompted interest in whether patients with pCR can be identified preoperatively and potentially spared the morbidity of surgery. This multicenter retrospective study was performed to estimate the accuracy of preoperative MRI in predicting pCR in the breast.
Seminatural Gauge Mediation from Product Group Unification
Creators: name: Fukuda, Hajime
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu. T.
name: Yokozaki, Norimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a focus point gauge mediation model based on the product group unification (PGU), which solves the doublet-triplet splitting problem of the Higgs multiplets. In the focus point gauge mediation, the electroweak symmetry breaking scale can be naturally explained even for multi-TeV stops. It is known that the focus point behavior appears if a ratio of the number of SU(2) doublet messengers to that of SU(3) triplet messengers is close to 5/2. Importantly, this ratio (effectively) appears in our scenario based on the PGU, if the messenger field is an adjoint representation of SU(5) gauge group. Therefore, our focus point scenario is very predictive. It is also pointed out the gravitino can be dark matter without spoiling the success of the thermal leptogenesis. The absence of the SUSY CP-problem is guaranteed in the case that the Higgs B-term vanishes at the messenger scale.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, corrected typos, added references and a discussion on the SUSY CP problem