cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An analysis of fatal iatrogenic therapeutic errors reported to United States poison centers
Creators: name: Leonard, James B.
name: Minhaj, Faisal S.
name: Klein-Schwartz, Wendy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This is a descriptive study evaluating fatal iatrogenic and in-hospital medication errors reported to United States poison centers. A retrospective evaluation of the National Poison Data System from 2000–2017 of all therapeutic errors with a scenario coded as iatrogenic/healthcare professional or occurring in a healthcare facility. Death abstracts were reviewed for details of the exposure and therapeutic error scenarios were recoded or added to the case as appropriate. Cases, where death was considered not related to the exposure, were excluded. Additionally, we created one additional scenario (rate-related) and one additional route of administration (intrathecal) to better describe the cases. A total of 172 cases were evaluated. The majority of the patients were female (52.3%) with a median age of 58.5 years (range: 2 days to 96 years). The most commonly reported medication error was “other incorrect dose” (22.7%) followed by other/unknown error (15.1%). The route of exposure was primarily parenteral (54.9%), followed by ingestion (30.2%), then intrathecal (7.0%). The most common medications were cardiac drugs, chemotherapeutics, opioids, anticoagulants, and sedative-hypnotic/antipsychotics. Iatrogenic and in-hospital medication errors have been studied extensively with goals to reduce their occurrence. Specific controls to prevent incorrect dosing routes, 10-fold overdoses, and incorrect intrathecal administration have been instituted. Despite interventions, all three of these therapeutic errors continued to occur in 2017, suggesting that more preventive controls should be instituted.
Modeling Non-Reversible Molecular Internal Conversion Using the Time-dependent Variational Approach with sD2 Ansatz
Creators: name: Jakučionis, Mantas
name: Mancal, Tomas
name: Abramavičius, Darius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of non-linear coupling between the system and the bath vibrational modes on the system internal conversion dynamics are investigated using the Dirac-Frenkel variational approach with the defined sD2 ansatz. It explicitly accounts for the entangled system electron-vibrational wavepacket states, while the bath quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO) states are expanded in a superposition of coherent states (CS). Using a non-adiabatically coupled three-level model, we show that quadratic system-bath coupling induces non-reversible internal conversion when the bath QHO wavepacket representation is highly non-Gaussian. The quadratic coupling results in a broadened and asymmetrically squeezed bath QHO wavepackets in the coordinate-momentum phase space. Additionally, we found that computational effort can be reduced using degenerate CSs to represent the initial bath wavepackets.
Optical and near-infrared photometry of the Type Ia Supernova 2000E in NGC 6951
Creators: name: Valentini, G.
name: Di Carlo, E.
name: Massi, F.
name: Dolci, M.
name: Arkharov, A. A.
name: Larionov, V. M.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Di Paola, A.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Pedichini, F.
name: D'Alessio, F.
name: Caratti, A.
name: Causi, G. Li
name: Speziali, R.
name: Danziger, I. J.
name: Tornambé, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical and near-infrared photometry, along with optical spectra, of the Type Ia supernova SN 2000E in the spiral galaxy NGC 6951. It was discovered by the staff of the Teramo Observatory during the monitoring of the SN 1999el. The observations span a time interval of 234 days in the optical and 134 days in the near-infrared (starting 16 days and 7 days before maximum B light, respectively). Optical spectra are available from 6 days before maximum B light to 122 days after it. SN 2000E exhibits a Dm15(B) = 0.94, thus being classifiable as a slow-declining Type Ia SN and showing the distinctive features of such a class of objects. Spectroscopically, SN 2000E appears as a normal Type Ia SN, like SN 1990N. We could constrain reddening [E(B-V) ~0.5 mag] and distance (mu0 ~32.14 mag) using a number of different methods. The bolometric luminosity curve of SN 2000E, allows a determination of the Ni56 mass amounting to 0.9Msun.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures
Pseudosinella dobati Gisin 1965
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella dobati

description: Pseudosinella dobati Gisin, 1965 *
Pseudosinella dobati Gisin, 1965: 1.
DISTRIBUTION. — Haut-Rhin. Mine « Gabe Gottes » à Sainte- Marie-aux-Mines en Alsace (Gisin 1965; Dobat 1965). — Mine “Gabe Gottes” à Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Galerie de la Fonderie à La Croix-aux-Mines et à Hohlenstein à Höhlen, Alsace (Gisin & Gama 1972).
TAXONOMIE. — Gisin & Gama 1972 (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 389, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Quantum Slide and NAND Tree on a Photonic Chip
Creators: name: Wang, Yao
name: Cui, Zi-Wei
name: Lu, Yong-Heng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Ming
name: Gao, Jun
name: Chang, Yi-Jun
name: Yung, Man-Hong
name: Jin, Xian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the age of post-Moore era, the next-generation computing model would be a hybrid architecture consisting of different physical components such as photonic chips. In 2008, it has been proposed that the solving of NAND-tree problem can be sped up by quantum walk. Such scheme is groundbreaking due to the universality of NAND gate. However, experimental demonstration has never been achieved so far, mostly due to the challenge in preparing the propagating initial state. Here we propose an alternative solution by including a structure called "quantum slide", where a propagating Gaussian wave-packet can be generated deterministically along a properly-engineered chain. In this way, the optical computation can be achieved with ordinary laser light instead of single photon, and the output can be obtained by single-shot measurements instead of repeated quantum measurements. In our experimental demonstration, the optical NAND-tree is capable of solving computational problems with a total of four input bits, based on the femtosecond laser 3D direct-writing technique on a photonic chip. These results remove one main roadblock to photonic NAND-tree computation, and the construction of quantum slide may find other interesting applications in quantum information and quantum optics.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, comments welcome
Whys and What Ifs: Writing and Anxiety Reduction in Individuals Bereaved by Addiction
Creators: name: Thatcher, Christina
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Research has shown that writing can help reduce anxiety in individuals who have experienced trauma or complicated grief. This small case study asked if writing could also reduce anxiety in those bereaved by addiction. For this study, thirteen individuals who experienced increased anxiety as a result of bereavement by addiction completed two semi-structured interviews and responded to ten writing prompts over four weeks. Thematic analysis was used to analyze interview transcripts and narrative analysis was used to analyze participants’ writing. Findings from this study suggest that writing decreased anxiety for six participants by helping them to identify intrusive ruminations and by demonstrating the progress they had made since the death of their loved one. However, more research is needed to understand why writing reduced anxiety for only half of these participants and to understand how writing might be more effectively used as a therapeutic intervention for individuals bereaved by addiction.
The effect of myocardial injury on the clinical course of snake envenomation in South Korea
Creators: name: J. M. Moon
name: Y. J. Koo
name: B. J. Chun
name: K. H. Park
name: Y. S. Cho
name: J. C. Kim
name: S. D. Lee
name: Y. R. Min
name: H. S. Park
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study investigated the incidence, progression and clinical course of myocardial injury-related snake envenomation in South Korea. In addition, this study evaluated whether antivenom guidelines are appropriate to control envenomation in patients with myocardial injury. The study included 198 patients who received antivenom after a snakebite, and they were divided into two groups according to evidence of myocardial injury (defined as elevated troponin I or ischemic change on electrocardiogram) at presentation. Data including serial troponin I, echocardiogram/coronary angiogram findings, the clinical course, and treatment were collected and analyzed. The incidence of myocardial injury at presentation was 15.2%. The troponin I level was 0.11 (0.07–0.56) ng/ml at presentation and tended to decrease over 24 h. Echocardiograms revealed neither regional wall motion abnormalities nor left ventricular dysfunction in 15 of 17 patients, while two patients showed signs of coronary artery stenosis on echocardiograms and coronary angiograms. However, compared with patients without myocardial injury, patients with myocardial injury had a higher frequency of systemic envenomation complications, including bleeding, respiratory failure, hypotension, acute kidney injury, thrombocytopenia and venom-induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC). The patients with myocardial injury at presentation needed significantly more frequent and larger doses of antivenom than indicated by the initial severity of envenomation. Multivariate analysis showed that myocardial injury was associated with the need for additional antivenom administration after initial administration. Myocardial injury is not uncommon after snake envenomation in Korea. Although myocardial injury itself seems to be benign, the clinical course of patients with myocardial injury is complicated, and myocardial injury is associated with the need for additional antivenom administration. The optimal use of antivenom to control envenomation in patents with myocardial injury after snake envenomation in South Korea should be established.
Gravity-Matter Feynman Rules for any Valence
Creators: name: Prinz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T18, 83C45, 83C47

description: This article derives and presents the Feynman rules for (effective) Quantum General Relativity coupled to the Standard Model for any vertex valence and with general gauge parameter $ζ$. The results are worked out for the metric decomposition $g_{μν} = η_{μν} + \varkappa h_{μν}$, a linearized de Donder gauge fixing and four dimensions of spacetime. To this end, we calculate the Feynman rules for gravitons, graviton-ghosts and for the couplings of gravitons to scalars, spinors, gauge bosons and gauge ghosts.
description: 41 pages, article; minor revisions and added material; version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
R-parity Violation and General Soft Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
name: Kord, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the most general class possible of soft supersymmetry breaking terms that can be added to the MSSM, with and without R-parity violation, consistent with the sole requirement that no quadratic divergences are induced. We renormalise the resulting theory through one loop and give an example of how a previously ignored term might affect the sparticle spectrum.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Plain TeX, uses Harvmac (Big) and epsf. Added references and typo corrected (v2)
Cheumatopsyche copiosa Kimmins 1956
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche copiosa

description: Cheumatopsyche copiosa Kimmins, 1956
 Cheumatopsyche copiosa Kimmins, 1956: 196.
 Type locality: Central Africa.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on pages 95-96
Additional file 1 of Bactericidal activity of Myrrh extracts and two dosage forms against standard bacterial strains and multidrug-resistant clinical isolates with GC/MS profiling
Creators: name: Khalil, Noha
name: Fikry, Sahar
name: Salama, Osama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. GC/MS chromatogram of Myrrh hexane extract. Figure S2. GC/MS chromatogram of Myrrh essential oil.
Sur le rang des Jacobiennes sur un corps de fonctions
Creators: name: Hindry, Marc
name: Pacheco, Amílcar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On the rank of Jacobians over function fields.} Let $f:\mathcal{X}\to C$ be a projective surface fibered over a curve and defined over a number field $k$. We give an interpretation of the rank of the Mordell-Weil group over $k(C)$ of the jacobian of the generic fibre (modulo the constant part) in terms of average of the traces of Frobenius on the fibers of $f$. The results also give a reinterpretation of the Tate conjecture for the surface $\mathcal{X}$ and generalizes results of Nagao, Rosen-Silverman and Wazir.
description: 18 pages, corrected final version, to appear Bulletin de la Societe Mathematique de France
Respiratory depression following medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD)-approved buprenorphine product oral exposures; National Poison Database System 2003–2019
Creators: name: Darracq, Michael A.
name: Thornton, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) including buprenorphine is recommended for patients with opioid use disorders. We sought to evaluate the frequencies of respiratory depression, intubation, and naloxone administration, and clinical outcomes among patients reported to the National Poison Database System (NPDS) following single-substance and multiple-substance buprenorphine oral exposures. NPDS was queried for all MOUD-approved buprenorphine product exposures between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2019. Data abstracted included year, route, gender, age, site of exposure, management site, medical outcome, recorded “related” respiratory depression (“respiratory rate <10 breaths/min and/or a SpO2 (pulse oximetry)≤90%), reported administration of naloxone and intubation in oral exposure cases followed to known outcome. Concomitant products were also recorded in multiple-substance buprenorphine cases. 27,275 (11,010 multiple and 16,265 single) buprenorphine oral exposures were identified and followed to known outcome. A 65-fold increase in reported cases was reported over the study interval. A steady increase in the frequency of more serious outcomes by year was also observed. Respiratory depression occurred at a frequency of 11.8% (pediatric single-substance), 11.2% (pediatric multiple-substance), 11.3% (adult single-substance), and 11.9% (adult multiple-substance). Among oral exposures of buprenorphine and only one other product, benzodiazepines, opioids, ethanol, and amphetamines were most common. Oral exposures have increased substantially between 2003 and 2019. More serious outcomes including deaths following oral exposures to buprenorphine have also increased over the same interval for both adult and pediatric patients. Clinically significant rates of respiratory depression in both adult and pediatric patients when taken alone and with additional substances were observed.
The Extended Plane Wave Expansion Method in Three Dimensional Anisotropic Photonic Crystal
Creators: name: Hsue, Young-Chung
name: Gu, Ben-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we extend the conventional plane wave expansion method in 3D anisotropic photonic crystal to be able to calculate the complex $\mathbf{k}$ even if permittivity and permeability are complex numbers or the functions of $ω$. There are some tricks in the derivation process, so we show the process in detail. Besides, we also provide an example for testing and explaining, and we also compare the results with the band structure derived from conventional plane wave expansion method, then we finally find that there is a good consistency between them.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Cheumatopsyche niasensis Malicky 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche niasensis

description: Cheumatopsyche niasensis Malicky, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche niasensis Malicky, 1997: 1029.
 Type locality: Nias Island.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 99
Phase-controllable growth of ultrathin 2D magnetic FeTe crystals
Creators: name: Kang, Lixing
name: Ye, Chen
name: Zhao, Xiaoxu
name: Zhou, Xieyu
name: Hu, Junxiong
name: Li, Qiao
name: Ouyang, Qingling
name: Yang, Jiefu
name: Hu, Dianyi
name: Chen, Jieqiong
name: Cao, Xun
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Xu, Manzhang
name: Di, Jun
name: Tian, Dan
name: Song, Pin
name: Kutty, Govindan
name: Zeng, Qingsheng
name: Fu, Qundong
name: Deng, Ya
name: Zhou, Jiadong
name: Pennycook, Stephen J.
name: Ariando, Ariando
name: Miao, Feng
name: Hong, Guo
name: Huang, Yizhong
name: Yong, Ken-Tye
name: Ji, Wei
name: Wang, Xiao Renshaw
name: Liu, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) magnets with intrinsic ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (FM/AFM) ordering are highly desirable for future spintronics devices. However, the synthesis of 2D magnetic crystals, especially the direct growth on SiO2/Si substrate, is just in its infancy. Here, we report a chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-based rational growth approach for the synthesis of ultrathin FeTe crystals with controlled structural and magnetic phases. By precisely optimizing the growth temperature (Tgrowth), FeTe nanoplates with either layered tetragonal or non-layered hexagonal phase can be controlled with high-quality. The two controllable phases lead to square and triangular morphologies with a thickness down to 3.6 and 2.8 nm, respectively. More importantly, transport measurements reveal that tetragonal FeTe is antiferromagnetic with a Neel temperature (TN) about 71.8 K, while hexagonal FeTe is ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature (TC) around 220 K. Theoretical calculations indicate that the ferromagnetic order in hexagonal FeTe is originated from a concomitant lattice distortion and the spin-lattice coupling. This study represents a major step forward in the CVD growth of 2D magnetic materials on SiO2/Si substrates and highlights on their potential applications in the future spintronic devices.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
An analysis of fatal iatrogenic therapeutic errors reported to United States poison centers*
Creators: name: Leonard, James B.
name: Minhaj, Faisal S.
name: Klein-Schwartz, Wendy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: This is a descriptive study evaluating fatal iatrogenic and in-hospital medication errors reported to United States poison centers. Methods: A retrospective evaluation of the National Poison Data System from 2000–2017 of all therapeutic errors with a scenario coded as iatrogenic/healthcare professional or occurring in a healthcare facility. Death abstracts were reviewed for details of the exposure and therapeutic error scenarios were recoded or added to the case as appropriate. Cases, where death was considered not related to the exposure, were excluded. Additionally, we created one additional scenario (rate-related) and one additional route of administration (intrathecal) to better describe the cases. Results: A total of 172 cases were evaluated. The majority of the patients were female (52.3%) with a median age of 58.5 years (range: 2 days to 96 years). The most commonly reported medication error was “other incorrect dose” (22.7%) followed by other/unknown error (15.1%). The route of exposure was primarily parenteral (54.9%), followed by ingestion (30.2%), then intrathecal (7.0%). The most common medications were cardiac drugs, chemotherapeutics, opioids, anticoagulants, and sedative-hypnotic/antipsychotics. Conclusions: Iatrogenic and in-hospital medication errors have been studied extensively with goals to reduce their occurrence. Specific controls to prevent incorrect dosing routes, 10-fold overdoses, and incorrect intrathecal administration have been instituted. Despite interventions, all three of these therapeutic errors continued to occur in 2017, suggesting that more preventive controls should be instituted.
Photometric Flaring Fraction of M dwarf Stars from the SkyMapper Southern Survey
Creators: name: Chang, Seo-Won
name: Wolf, Christian
name: Onken, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our search for flares from M dwarf stars in the SkyMapper Southern Survey DR1, which covers nearly the full Southern hemisphere with six-filter sequences that are repeatedly observed in the passbands $uvgriz$. This allows us to identify bona-fide flares in single-epoch observations on timescales of less than four minutes. Using a correlation-based outlier search algorithm we find 254 flare events in the amplitude range of $Δu \sim 0.1$ to 5~mag. In agreement with previous work, we observe the flaring fraction of M dwarfs to increase from $\sim 30$ to $\sim $1,000 per million stars for spectral types M0 to M5. We also confirm the decrease in flare fraction with larger vertical distance from the Galactic plane that is expected from declining stellar activity with age. Based on precise distances from Gaia DR2, we find a steep decline in the flare fraction from the plane to 150~pc vertical distance and a significant flattening towards larger distances. We then reassess the strong type dependence in the flaring fraction with a volume-limited sample within a distance of 50~pc from the Sun: in this sample the trend disappears and we find instead a constant fraction of $\sim$1,650 per million stars for spectral types M1 to M5. Finally, large-amplitude flares with $Δi > 1$ mag are very rare with a fraction of $\sim 0.5$ per million M dwarfs. Hence, we expect that M-dwarf flares will not confuse SkyMapper's search for kilonovae from gravitational-wave events.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Physics of Prodigious Lyman Continuum Leakers
Creators: name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the dynamics of a star formation event is performed. It is shown that galaxies able to drive leftover gas to sufficient altitudes in a few million years are characterized by two basic properties: small sizes (<1kpc) and high star formation rate surface densities (Sigma_SFR > 10 Msun/yr/kpc2). For the parameter space of relevance, the outflow is primarily driven by supernovae with radiation pressure being significant but subdominant. Our analysis provides the unifying physical origin for a diverse set of observed LyC leakers, including the green-peas galaxies, [SII]-weak galaxies, Lyman-alpha emitters, with these two characteristics as the common denominator. Among verifiable physical properties of LyC leakers, we predict that (1) the newly formed stellar masses are are typically in the range of 1e8-1e10 Msun, except perhaps ULIRGs, (2) the outflow velocities are typically in the range typically of 100-600km/s, but may exceed 1e3 km/s in ULIRGs, with a strong positive correlation between the stellar masses formed and the outflow velocities, (3) the overall escape fraction of galaxies is expected to increase with increasing redshift, given the cosmological trend that galaxies become denser and more compact with increasing redshift. In addition, two interesting by-product predictions are also borne out. First, ULIRGs appear to be in a parameter region where they should be prodigious LyC leakers, unless there is a large ram-pressure. Second, Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) are not supposed to be prodigious LyC leakers in our model, given their claimed effective radii exceeding 1kpc.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, in press of ApJL
On Warnaar's elliptic matrix inversion and Karlsson-Minton-type elliptic hypergeometric series
Creators: name: Rosengren, Hjalmar
name: Schlosser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F50, 15A09, 33D15, 33E05

description: Using Krattenthaler's operator method, we give a new proof of Warnaar's recent elliptic extension of Krattenthaler's matrix inversion. Further, using a theta function identity closely related to Warnaar's inversion, we derive summation and transformation formulas for elliptic hypergeometric series of Karlsson-Minton-type. A special case yields a particular summation that was used by Warnaar to derive quadratic, cubic and quartic transformations for elliptic hypergeometric series. Starting from another theta function identity, we derive yet different summation and transformation formulas for elliptic hypergeometric series of Karlsson-Minton-type. These latter identities seem quite unusual and appear to be new already in the trigonometric (i.e., p=0) case.
description: 16 pages
Trends in hydrocodone combination product exposures reported to California Poison Control System (CPCS) following DEA rescheduling
Creators: name: Wu, Alice
name: Phan, Christine
name: Nguyen, Kim Chi
name: Quindoy, Melvin
name: Lewis, Justin
name: Apollonio, Dorie E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: On October 6, 2014, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) implemented a regulatory change for hydrocodone combination products (HCPs), moving them from Schedule III to II, in an effort to decrease drug overdoses. Existing research suggests this regulatory action reduced HCP prescribing and dispensing; however, there is limited research assessing its possible effects on overdoses and accidental exposures. To analyze the changes in opioid exposures reported to the California Poison Control System (CPCS) before and after DEA rescheduling of HCPs. We collected monthly exposure data reported to CPCS from 2012 to 2019 and conducted interrupted time series analyses to assess changes in exposures after rescheduling for HCPs, tramadol, oxycodone, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, and heroin. Additional analyses were done to assess any changes in exposures resulting in severe outcomes (moderate or major health effects). For HCPs, we also conducted logistic regressions to identify characteristics of exposures resulting in severe outcomes before and after rescheduling. Overall monthly opioid exposures reported to CPCS decreased after DEA rescheduling of HCPs. These decreases were significant for HCP, tramadol, and morphine (p p The DEA rescheduling of HCPs was associated with a significant decrease in HCP exposures and prescription opioid exposures overall, but was associated with increased fentanyl and heroin exposures. While other initiatives may have contributed to this decrease, our findings suggest that rescheduling may be a useful regulatory strategy to reduce drug exposures. DEA rescheduling of HCPs was associated with a significant reduction in prescription opioid exposures, suggesting that rescheduling high-risk drugs may be an effective strategy to improve public health.
Cheumatopsyche chryseis Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche chryseis

description: Cheumatopsyche chryseis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche chryseis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, in Malicky 1997: 1030.
 Type locality: Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 132
Pseudosinella duodecimocellata Handschin 1928
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella duodecimocellata

description: Pseudosinella duodecimocellata Handschin, 1928 *
Pseudosinella duodecimocellata Handschin, 1928: 24.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Grotte supérieure de la route de Montagagne (Thibaud 1970).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 390, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Dosimetric Study of Fetal Dose during External Beam Radiotherapy using OSLD
Creators: name: Villegas, Edith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Fetal doses must be carefully evaluated if radiotherapy is considered for pregnant patients, as the fetus is extremely sensitive to radiation and fetal doses as low as 100 mGy can have serious health consequences. As fetal dose is outside the treatment field, special considerations must be taken into account. The objective of this study is to calibrate an OSL dosimetric system to measure out of field doses for brain and breast external beam radiotherapy, and compare the results to dose calculations from the Eclipse Acuros algorithm.
Orientational correlations in active and passive nematic defects
Creators: name: Pearce, D. J. G.
name: Nambisan, J.
name: Ellis, P. W.
name: Fernandez-Nieves, A.
name: Giomi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of orientational order among +1/2 disclinations in active nematic liquid crystals. Using a combination of theoretical and experimental methods, we show that +1/2 disclinations have short-range antiferromagnetic alignment, as a consequence of the elastic torques originating from their polar structure. The presence of intermediate -1/2 disclinations, however, turns this interaction from anti-aligning to aligning at scales that are smaller than the typical distance between like-sign defects. No long-range orientational order is observed. Strikingly, these effects are insensitive to material properties and qualitatively similar to what is found for defects in passive nematic liquid crystals.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Physician attitudes on buprenorphine induction in the emergency department: results from a multistate survey
Creators: name: Zuckerman, Matthew
name: Kelly, Timothy
name: Kennon Heard
name: Zosel, Amy
name: Marlin, Michael
name: Hoppe, Jason
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emergency Departments (ED) are rapidly becoming an important location for initiation of buprenorphine (EDBUP) for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Previous investigations of emergency medicine physicians’ perceived barriers and attitudes toward EDBUP exclusively sampled from urban, academic-affiliated physicians. We administered a multistate survey to an institutionally and geographically diverse collection of emergency medicine physicians to better understand the professional opinions of EDBUP implementation across a variety of practice settings. This cross-sectional survey study used an online survey instrument to convenience sample emergency medicine physicians. In order to sample from various practice environments, participants were identified from (1) statewide ACEP chapters and (2) Facebook groups exclusive to emergency medicine physicians. The survey explored physicians’ attitudes of EDBUP adoption and the perceived barriers to doing so. 162 emergency medicine physicians completed the survey. 76% of respondents agreed that emergency medicine physicians should offer EDBUP in the treatment of OUD. When stratified by practice setting and X-waiver status, 96% of X-waivered physicians, 73% of academic physicians, 49% of non-academic physicians, and 34% of non-X-waivered physicians felt comfortable initiating EDBUP. Lack of access to outpatient MOUD referral was the most frequently cited barrier to EDBUP across all practice settings. An institutionally and geographically diverse group of emergency medicine physicians endorsed substantial support for EDBUP. Emergency medicine physicians practicing in different clinical environments endorsed similar barriers to EDBUP implementation.
Intranight optical variability of Blazars
Creators: name: Sagar, Ram
name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Gopal-Krishna
name: Wiita, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a multi-epoch intra-night optical monitoring of eleven blazars consisting of six BL Lac objects and five radio core-dominated quasars (CDQs). These densely sampled and sensitive R-band CCD observations, carried out from November 1998 through May 2002 during a total of 47 nights with an average of 6.5 hours/night, have enabled us to detect variability amplitudes as low as $\sim 1%$ on intra-night time scales. A distinction is found for the first time between the intra-night optical variability (INOV) properties of the these two classes of relativistically beamed radio-loud AGNs. BL Lacs are found to show a duty cycle (DC) of INOV of $\sim$60%, in contrast to CDQs, which show a much smaller INOV DC of $\sim$20%, the difference being attributable mainly to the weakly polarized CDQs. On longer time scales (i.e., between a week to a few years) variability is seen from all the CDQs and BL Lacs in our sample. The results reported here form part of our long-term programme to understand the intra-night optical variability characteristics of the four main classes of luminous AGNs, i.e., radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) and radio lobe-dominated quasars (LDQs), as well as CDQs and BL Lac objects.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, In press MNRAS
Description of simulation methods from Selection, adaptation, inheritance and design in human culture: the view from the Price equation
Creators: name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: For decades, parts of the literature on human culture have been gripped by an analogy: culture changes in a way that is substantially isomorphic to genetic evolution. This leads to a number of sub-claims: that design-like properties in cultural traditions should be explained in a parallel way to the design-like features of organisms, namely with reference to selection; that culture is a system of inheritance; and that cultural evolutionary processes can produce adaptation in the genetic sense. The Price equation provides a minimal description of any evolutionary system, and a method for identifying the action of selection. As such, it helps clarify some of these claims about culture conceptually. Looking closely through the lens of the Price equation, the differences between genes and culture come into sharp relief. Culture is only a system of inheritance metaphorically, or as an idealization, and the idealization may lead us to overlook causally important features of how cultural influence works. Design-like properties in cultural system may owe more to transmission biases than to cultural selection. Where culture enhances genetic fitness, it is ambiguous whether what is doing the work is cultural transmission, or just the genetically evolved properties of the mind. I conclude that there are costs to trying to press culture into a template based on Darwinian evolution, even if one broadens the definition of ‘Darwinian’.This article is part of the theme issue ‘50 years of the Price equation’.
Exploration of Neural Machine Translation in Autoformalization of Mathematics in Mizar
Creators: name: Wang, Qingxiang
name: Brown, Chad
name: Kaliszyk, Cezary
name: Urban, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we share several experiments trying to automatically translate informal mathematics into formal mathematics. In our context informal mathematics refers to human-written mathematical sentences in the LaTeX format; and formal mathematics refers to statements in the Mizar language. We conducted our experiments against three established neural network-based machine translation models that are known to deliver competitive results on translating between natural languages. To train these models we also prepared four informal-to-formal datasets. We compare and analyze our results according to whether the model is supervised or unsupervised. In order to augment the data available for auto-formalization and improve the results, we develop a custom type-elaboration mechanism and integrate it in the supervised translation.
description: The 9th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs
Suppressing the Background Process to QED Compton Scattering for Delineating the Photon Content of the Proton
Creators: name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Pisano, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the QED Compton process (QEDCS) in $e p \to e γp$ and $e p \to e γX$, together with the major background coming from the virtual Compton scattering (VCS), where the photon is emitted from the hadronic vertex. We suggest new kinematical constraints which suppress the VCS background and are furthermore suitable for the extraction of the equivalent photon content of the proton at the HERA collider. We show that the cross section, commonly expressed in terms of the proton structure functions, is reasonably well described by the equivalent photon approximation of the proton, also in the inelastic channel in the proposed kinematical region.
description: Minor changes in the text, 2 figures changed, results unchanged
Pseudosinella duodecimoculata Bonet 1931
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Pseudosinella
Pseudosinella duodecimoculata

description: Pseudosinella duodecimoculata Bonet, 1931 *
Pseudosinella duodecimoculata Bonet, 1931b: 324.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Grottesde Peyrounard au Mas-d’Azil, de la Rivière souterraine de Sarguet à Boulou près de Varilhes et de Capètesà Freychenetprès de Foix (Gisin & Gama 1970b). — Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995). — Cassagne etal. 2004. — Forêtde Bethmale (Cassagne etal. 2006). — Forêt de Freychinède, 1350 m (Lek-Ang et al. 2007). — Près du cirque de Campuls, valléede Bethmale (Luque etal. 2011).
Haute-Garonne. Grotte de Gourgueà Arbas prèsd’Aspet ((Gisin & Gama 1970b; Gama 1976). — Ruisseauxde La Maure etde Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002). — Gar-Cagire prèsde Saint-Gaudens (Salmon etal. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996). — Pyrénées centrales (Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Grotte d’Istaürdy à Aussurucq près de Mauléon (Gisin & Gama 1970b).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Barrenc d’al coll de Saint Lluis à Caudiès-de- Fenouillèdes prèsde Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet (Gisin & Gama 1970b).
Pyrénées. Grottes (Barra 1971).
TAXONOMIE. — Gisin & Gama 1970b (redescription); Gama 1976 (redescription).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Barra 1971 (photorécepteurs).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Deharveng & Lek 1995; Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide); Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004, 2006; Lek-Ang etal. 2007; Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme); Luque etal. 2011.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 390, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Measurement of Magnetic Relaxation in the peak regime of V3Si
Creators: name: Ravikumar, G.
name: Singh, M. R.
name: Kupfer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization relaxation measurements are carried out in the Peak effect regime of superconducting V3Si crystal, using Quantum Design SQUID magnetometer. Relaxation in the increasing field scan is logarithmic in time, consistent with the theory of flux creep. The relaxation on the decreasing field scan however exhibits athermal behavior which is predominantly governed by the flux avalanches triggered by the small external field perturbation experienced by the superconductor during measurement scan in an inhomogeneous field.
description: PDF, 17 pages including 9 figures
Cheumatopsyche copia Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche copia

description: Cheumatopsyche copia Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche copia Malicky & Chantaramongkol, in Malicky 1997: 1031.
Holotype: Thailand.
 New records: MALAYSIA: Perak, Halong stream, ix–x.1993 light [G. S. Robinson] — 17 males (BMNH, in alcohol).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 132
Low power switching of magnetization using enhanced magnetic anisotropy with short-voltage-pulse application
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Rie
name: Imamura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low power magnetization switching scheme based on the voltage control of magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) is proposed. In contrast to the conventional switching scheme using VCMA, where the magnetic anisotropy is eliminated during the voltage pulse, the magnetic anisotropy is enhanced to induce precession around the axis close to the easy axis. After turning off the voltage proximately at a half of precession period, the magnetization relaxes to the opposite equilibrium direction. We perform numerical simulations and show that the pulse duration of the proposed switching scheme is as short as a few tens of pico seconds. Such a short pulse duration is beneficial for low power consumption because of the reduction of energy loss by Joule heating.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures