cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How do pedestrians distribute their visual attention when walking through a parking garage? An eye-tracking study
Creators: name: De Winter, Joost
name: Bazilinskyy, Pavlo
name: Wesdorp, Dale
name: De Vlam, Valerie
name: Hopmans, Belle
name: Visscher, Just
name: Dodou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We examined what pedestrians look at when walking through a parking garage. Thirty-six participants walked a short route in a parking garage while their eye movements and head rotations were recorded with a Tobii Pro Glasses 2 eye-tracker. The participants’ fixations were then classified into 14 areas of interest. The results showed that pedestrians often looked at the back (20.0%), side (7.5%), and front (4.2%) of parked cars, and at approaching cars (8.8%). Much attention was also paid to the ground (20.1%). The wheels of cars (6.8%) and the driver in approaching cars (3.2%) received attention as well. In conclusion, this study showed that eye movements are largely functional in the sense that they appear to assist in safe navigation through the parking garage. Pedestrians look at a variety of sides and features of the car, suggesting that displays on future automated cars should be omnidirectionally visible. Practitioner summary: This study measured where pedestrians look when walking through a parking garage. It was found that the back, side, and wheels of cars attract considerable attention. This knowledge may be important for the development of automated cars that feature so-called external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs).
Sphiximorpha Rondani 1850
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphiximorpha

description: 523. Sphiximorpha Rondani, 1850b: 212.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Ceria subsessilis Illiger, 1807; Sphiximorpha petronillae Rondani, 1850.
 TYPE SPECIES: Ceria subsessilis Illiger, 1807, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid subgenus of Ceriana Rafinesque, 1815 [teste Peck (1988: 180)].
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Sphyximorpha Rondani, 1856: 55 (unjustified), n. syn.; Sphecomorpha Bezzi, 1906: 51 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 168
Greedy receiver for photon-efficient optical communication
Creators: name: Łukanowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In optical communication the transmitter encodes information into a set of light states defined by the modulation format, selected to accommodate specific channel conditions and to remain sufficiently distinguishable at the output. Various receiver architectures have been designed to improve the demodulation performance, ultimately limited by quantum theory. In this work I introduce a new receiver based on a locally optimal greedy algorithm and apply it to pulse position modulation. The receiver reduces the error probabilities of previously proposed strategies in all signal strength regimes and achieves results comparable with those obtained by numerical optimization of the detection process. In contrast, however, it is conceptually simple and therefore can be scaled to arbitrarily high modulation orders for which numerical methods become intractable. In the photon-starved regime characteristic of deep space optical communication, the greedy receiver approaches the quantum-optimal Helstrom bound on state discrimination error probability. In the regime of few-photon pulses, the error reduction offered over the other methods grows up to an order of magnitude.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Comments more than welcome!
Modeling the Causal Effect of Treatment Initiation Time on Survival: Application to HIV/TB Co-infection
Creators: name: Hu, Liangyuan
name: Hogan, Joseph W.
name: Mwangi, Ann W.
name: Siika, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation for HIV and tuberculosis (TB) co-infected patients needs to be considered carefully. CD4 cell count can be used to guide decision making about when to initiate ART. Evidence from recent randomized trials and observational studies generally supports early initiation but does not provide information about effects of initiation time on a continuous scale. In this paper, we develop and apply a highly flexible structural proportional hazards model for characterizing the effect of treatment initiation time on a survival distribution. The model can be fitted using a weighted partial likelihood score function. Construction of both the score function and the weights must accommodate censoring of the treatment initiation time, the outcome, or both. The methods are applied to data on 4903 individuals with HIV/TB co-infection, derived from electronic health records in a large HIV care program in Kenya. We use a model formulation that flexibly captures the joint effects of ART initiation time and ART duration using natural cubic splines. The model is used to generate survival curves corresponding to specific treatment initiation times; and to identify optimal times for ART initiation for subgroups defined by CD4 count at time of TB diagnosis. Our findings potentially provide "higher resolution" information about the relationship between ART timing and mortality, and about the differential effect of ART timing within CD4 subgroups.
description: Published in Biometrics
Sphyxaea Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphyxaea

description: 525. Sphyxaea Rondani, 1856: 223.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Sphixea Rondani, 1845; junior synonym of Milesia Latreille, 1804. New synonymy.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work. Sphixea Rondani, 1845 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Milesia Latreille, 1804 [teste Peck (1988: 210)].
 EMENDATIONS: Specea Bezzi, 1906: 51 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 169
Additional file 4 of Comparisons of exacerbations and mortality among LAMA/LABA combinations in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun Woo
name: Park, Jimyung
name: Jang, Eun Jin
name: Lee, Chang-Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias for included randomized controlled trials.
Cosmological Parameters from the BOSS Galaxy Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Ivanov, Mikhail M.
name: Simonović, Marko
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cosmological parameter measurements from the publicly available Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) data on anisotropic galaxy clustering in Fourier space. Compared to previous studies, our analysis has two main novel features. First, we use a complete perturbation theory model that properly takes into account the non-linear effects of dark matter clustering, short-scale physics, galaxy bias, redshift-space distortions, and large-scale bulk flows. Second, we employ a Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo technique and consistently reevaluate the full power spectrum likelihood as we scan over different cosmologies. Our baseline analysis assumes minimal $Λ$CDM, varies the neutrino masses within a reasonably tight range, fixes the primordial power spectrum tilt, and uses the big bang nucleosynthesis prior on the physical baryon density $ω_b$. In this setup, we find the following late-Universe parameters: Hubble constant $H_0=(67.9\pm 1.1)$ km$\,$s$^{-1}$Mpc$^{-1}$, matter density fraction $Ω_m=0.295\pm 0.010$, and the mass fluctuation amplitude $σ_8=0.721\pm 0.043$. These parameters were measured directly from the BOSS data and independently of the Planck cosmic microwave background observations. Scanning over the power spectrum tilt or relaxing the other priors do not significantly alter our main conclusions. Finally, we discuss the information content of the BOSS power spectrum and show that it is dominated by the location of the baryon acoustic oscillations and the power spectrum shape. We argue that the contribution of the Alcock-Paczynski effect is marginal in $Λ$CDM, but becomes important for non-minimal cosmological models.
description: 67 pages, 17 figures, some additional explanations and cross-checks added, version published in JCAP, likelihoods available at https://github.com/Michalychforever/lss_montepython
Epipterygium tozeri Lindb.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Bryaceae
Epipterygium
Epipterygium tozeri

description: Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Alger. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Beni-Salah; Bône; Bouzaréah; La Calle; Oued Amalou. Lapie (1909): Kabylie du Djurjura. Jelenc (1951, 1967): Haute-Plaine de Tlemcen, 650 m. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Akfadou; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Djemaà Saharidij; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tifrit. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Evaluación de los factores de riesgo producidos por la degradación de los suelos por cultivos de café en la Vereda El Cascajo ,Municipio de Concordia (Antioquia)
Creators: name: Solano, Javier Agusto Vera
name: Solano, Javier Augusto Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: El Cascajo, del municipio de Concordia (Antioquia). Dicho análisis identifica los riesgos ambientales que tienen riesgos, que afectan los aspectos económicos, sociales, culturales y la posible pérdida de vidas humanas a la raíz de la aparición de eventos catastróficos o desastres. La metodología propuesta para esta investigación contempla varias fases que, iniciando con la recopilación de la información, análisis de los impactos, la valoración de las amenazas y vulnerabilidades, y la valoración del riesgo en la zona. Finalmente se presenta la formulación de acciones preventivas y correctivas frente a los impactos y riesgosambientales identificados, con el fin de que sean aprovechados como mecanismos de protección del medio ambiente y de la integridad de las personas en la prevención de desastres.
Additional file 3: of Prediction of key genes and pathways involved in trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer
Creators: name: Yu, Chaoran
name: Xue, Pei
name: Zhang, Luyang
name: Pan, Ruijun
name: Cai, Zhenhao
name: He, Zirui
name: Sun, Jing
name: Zheng, Minhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The mRNA expression of hub genes in GSE13861. (PDF 31 kb)
Conservation planning in Uruguay based on small felids (Leopardus spp.) as umbrella species
Creators: name: Bou, Nadia
name: G.A.E. Cuyckens
name: E.M. González
name: M. Meneghel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Felids biogeographic patterns in Uruguay are poorly understood despite the importance of fringe populations of species in conservation. We determined suitability areas, analyzed species richness and assessed the role of Uruguayan protected areas in the conservation of small felids: margay, pampas cat, and Geoffroy’s cat. We applied umbrella-species approach to select conservation areas based on habitat suitability for these species. Habitat suitability models were developed with Maxent, 218 presence records and 21 bioclimatic and topographic variables. Maps show margay in the east, pampas cat in the entire country except the north and Geoffroy’s cat in the entire country. Highest richness was found in the east and the lowest in the north. Protected areas cover 1% of each species distribution range and although most of them provide suitable habitat for at least one species, none of them has adequate surface alone to sustain viable populations. This is the first study that addresses Uruguayan felid distribution based on objective methodologies and a broad set of presence records. Based on information generated, we selected six zones to focus efforts in research and biodiversity conservation. The approach proved useful to guide management plans and conservation decisions and can be extrapolated to other species and countries.
A note on Flenner's extension theorem
Creators: name: Graf, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that any $p$-form on the smooth locus of a normal complex space extends to a resolution of singularities, possibly with logarithmic poles, as long as $p \le \mathrm{codim}_X (X_{\mathrm{sg}}) - 2$, where $c$ is the codimension of the singular locus. A stronger version of this result, allowing no poles at all, is originally due to Flenner. Our proof, however, is not only completely different, but also shorter and technically simpler. We furthermore give examples to show that the statement fails in positive characteristic.
Sphixapata Rondani 1859
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sphixapata

description: 521. Sphixapata Rondani, 1859b: 221.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Miltogramma intricata Meigen, 1824; Miltogramma melanura Meigen, 1824; Sphixapata lineolata Rondani, 1859; Sphixapata albifrons Rondani, 1859; Tachina conica Fallén, 1810; Sphixapata pigmea Rondani, 1859; Sphixapata maculosa Rondani, 1859; Sphixapata pelopei Rondani, 1859; Sphixapata picciolii Rondani, 1859.
 TYPE SPECIES: Sphixapata albifrons Rondani, 1859, by subsequent designation (Brauer, 1893: 504).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Senotainia Macquart, 1846 [teste Pape (1996: 133)].
FAMILY: SARCOPHAGIDAE.
 REMARKS: There are two original spellings in Rondani (1859) for two of the originally included species. The type species is spelled as albifroas (page 223) and as albifrons (page 225). By subsequent usage (ICZN Code Article 24.2.4), Rondani (1862b: 11) acted as First Reviser and selected albifrons as the correct original spelling. The sixth included species is spelled as pigmea (pages 223, 227) and pygmea (page 242). Acting as First Reviser, Pape (1988a: 14) selected pygmea as the correct original spelling.
 EMENDATIONS: Sphyxapata Bigot, 1881: 367 (unjustified), n. syn.; Sphecapata Bezzi, 1906: 51 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 168
Eucladium verticillatum Bruch & Schimp.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Eucladium
Eucladium verticillatum

description: Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.
RECORDS. — Montagne (1838), Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger. Bescherelle (1882): La Chiffa; Médéah, fontaine Gros-Jean. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie des Babors, djebel Tababor; Tiaret. Brongniart (1882): Blidah, cascade. Bescherelle (1882), Camus (1906), Jelenc (1955a), Cano et al. (2000): Tlemcen. Gandoger (1883): sine loco. Trabut (1887a): D‘Oran à Mécheria. Corbière (1889), Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Blida, gorges de la Chiffa. Corbière (1889), Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida, source de Tala Yezid. Corbière (1904): Vallon d’El Biar près Alger. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Jardin public de Sidi-Bel-Abbès. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, Menidj; Environs de Constantine, Sidi M’Cid. Jelenc (1949, 1955a, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen. Jelenc (1953, 1967): Aurès, flanc nord du djebel Chélia, 1800 m; Aurès, forêt de Sgag, 1650 m; Bèlezma, djebel Refaa, 2100 m; Djurdjura, Aizer, en contre-bas du Chemin Lapie, 1750 m. Jelenc (1955a): Aïn Ouaban; Atlas de Blida, oued el Kebir, 200 m; Bône; Constantine; Kabylie des Babors, Sebt des Beni Slimane; Kabylie du Djurdjura, col de Tirourda, 1700 m; Littoral oranais; Nador de Médéa; Orléansville; Philippeville. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Sahel d’Alger, dans le ravin du Frais-Vallon. Jelenc (1966, 1967): Atlas Mitidjien, Hammam Mélouane. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Common.
COMMENT
Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Jur. nom. illeg. was reported from Algeria (Monts de Tlemcen, El Ourit) by Jelenc (1949, 1967). Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Lindb. was considered only a form of the type (Hodgetts et al. 2020) and probably that is also the case.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Work Life Balance of Female Doctors in Bangladesh: An Overview
Creators: name: Mone, Fabia Hannan
name: Dewan Mehrab Ashrafi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: The role women carry out today is somewhat different compared to earlier times due to the necessity of balancing the work of their home and job simultaneously. Despite achieving immense success in the work field, they cannot underestimate nor minimize the duties and responsibilities that need to be carried out at their home. Since, women also need to fulfill the obligation of their children's upbringing, incremental pressure comes into place due to the purpose of balancing both their career and relationships. The social context of Bangladesh makes it a strenuous task for women to ensure a healthy work-life balance. Although numerous researches have been conducted on the work-life balance, none of them has neither investigated nor did shed light on the work-life balance of female doctors in Bangladesh. Hence, it is essential to study and explore the prevailing situation of the work-life balance of female doctors. Although, numerous researches have been conducted on the work-life balance, none of them has neither investigated nor did shed light on the work-life balance of female doctors in Bangladesh. Hence, it is essential to study and explore the prevailing situation of the work-life balance of female doctors. The prime purpose of the study is to discover the existing condition of the work-life balance of female doctors in Bangladesh. Moreover, the study aims to explore the factors responsible for the work-life imbalance and also proposes the ways to achieve a healthy work-life balance. Female doctors from six different divisions employed at several renowned hospitals in Bangladesh were surveyed after securing ethical approval from the Bangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC). The study aims to contribute by augmenting the apprehension of the present prevailing condition of the work-life balance of female doctors in Bangladesh.
Superconductivity in Two-Dimensional Systems with Unconventional Rashba Bands
Creators: name: Wang, Ran
name: Li, Jiayang
name: Huang, Xinliang
name: Wang, Lichuan
name: Song, Rui
name: Hao, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-dimensional system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, it is well-known that superconductivity can have mixed spin-singlet and -triplet parity, and the $\boldsymbol{d}$-vector of spin-triplet pairing is parallel to $\boldsymbol{g}$-vector of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Here, we propose a model to describe a two-dimensional system with unconventional Rashba bands and study its superconductivity. We show that the $\boldsymbol{d}$-vector of spin-triplet pairing can be either parallel or perpendicular to $\boldsymbol{g}$-vector of Rashba spin-orbit coupling depending on the different pairing interaction. We also propose a junction to generate tunneling current depending on the direction of $\boldsymbol{d}$-vector. It provides a detectable evidence to distinguish these two different but very similar pairing channels. Furthermore, we find this model can give arise to a subleading spin-singlet chiral $p$-wave topological superconducting state. More significantly, we find that such unconventional Rashba bands and unconventional superconudcting pairings can be realized on surface of some superconducting topological materials, such as trigonal layered PtBi$_{2}$.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Sphixea Rondani 1845
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphixea

description: 522. Sphixea Rondani, 1845a: 455.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Eristalis fulminans Fabricius, 1805.
 TYPE SPECIES: Eristalis fulminans Fabricius, 1805 [= Musca semiluctifera Villers, 1789], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Milesia Latreille, 1804 [teste Peck (1988: 210)].
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Sphixaea Rondani, 1856: 46 (unjustified), n. syn.; Sphyxaea Rondani, 1856: 223 (unjustified), n. syn.; Sphecea Bezzi, 1906: 51 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 168
Eurhynchium striatum Schimp.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Brachytheciaceae
Eurhynchium
Eurhynchium striatum

description: Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tizi Ouzou. Litschauer (1904): Qued-Kebir, 200 m. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie des Babor, cap Aokas. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
A matrix realignment method for recognizing entanglement
Creators: name: Chen, Kai
name: Wu, Ling-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the Kronecker product approximation technique, we have developed a very simple method to assess the inseparability of bipartite quantum systems, which is based on a realigned matrix constructed from the density matrix. For any separable state, the sum of the singular values of the matrix should be less than or equal to 1. This condition provides a very simple, computable necessary criterion for separability, and shows powerful ability to identify most bound entangled states discussed in the literature. As a byproduct of the criterion, we give an estimate for the degree of entanglement of the quantum state.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Improved version with some new results and references, including response to quant-ph/0205054
title: Preface
Creators: name: Skalník, Petr
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych
Year: 2018

description: This book is based on first-hand anthropological field research on the sociocultural aspects of the relationship between the inhabitants of the Dobrzeń Wielki commune and the expanding Elektrownia Opole.
Single-particle Lagrangian statistics from direct numerical simulations of rotating-stratified turbulence
Creators: name: Buaria, Dhawal
name: Pumir, Alain
name: Feraco, Fabio
name: Marino, Raffaele
name: Pouquet, Annick
name: Rosenberg, Duane
name: Primavera, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geophysical fluid flows are predominantly turbulent and often strongly affected by the Earth's rotation, as well as by stable density stratification. Using direct numerical simulations of forced Boussinesq equations, we study the influence of these effects on the motion of fluid particles, focusing on cases where the frequencies associated with rotation and stratification (RaS), $N$ and $f$ respectively, are held at a fixed ratio $N/f=5$. As the intensity of RaS increases, a sharp transition is observed between a regime dominated by eddies to a regime dominated by waves, which can also be seemingly described by simply comparing the time scale $1/N$ and $τ_η$ (the Kolmogorov time scale). We perform a detailed study of Lagrangian statistics of acceleration, velocity and related quantities in the two regimes. The flow anisotropy induces a clear difference between particle motion in the horizontal and vertical directions. In the regime $Nτ_η<1$, acceleration statistics in both horizontal and vertical directions, exhibit well known characteristics of isotropic turbulence. In contrast for $Nτ_η>1$, they are directly influenced by imposed RaS. The Lagrangian velocity statistics exhibit visible anisotropy for all runs; nevertheless the degree of anisotropy becomes very strong in the regime $Nτ_η>1$. We find that in the regime $Nτ_η<1$, rotation enhances the mean displacement of particles in horizontal planes at short times, but inhibits them at longer times. This inhibition of horizontal displacement becomes stronger for $Nτ_η>1$, with no clear diffusive behavior. Displacements in the vertical direction are always inhibited. The inhibition becomes extremely strong when $Nτ_η>1$, with the particles almost being trapped horizontally.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Toric Duality Is Seiberg Duality
Creators: name: Beasley, C. E.
name: Plesser, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study four N=1 SU(N)^6 gauge theories, with bi-fundamental chiral matter and a superpotential. In the infrared, these gauge theories all realize the low-energy world-volume description of N coincident D3-branes transverse to the complex cone over a del Pezzo surface dP_3 which is the blowup of P^2 at three generic points. Therefore, the four gauge theories are expected to fall into the same universality class--an example of a phenomenon that has been termed "toric duality." However, little independent evidence has been given that such theories are infrared-equivalent. In fact, we show that the four gauge theories are related by the N=1 duality of Seiberg, vindicating this expectation. We also study holographic aspects of these gauge theories. In particular we relate the spectrum of chiral operators in the gauge theories to wrapped D3-brane states in the AdS dual description. We finally demonstrate that the other known examples of toric duality are related by N=1 duality, a fact which we conjecture holds generally.
description: 46 pages, 2 figures, harvmac
Supplementary Methods, Tables, and Figures from Evolutionary simulations of Z-linked suppression gene drives
Creators: name: Holman, Luke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Methods, Tables, and Figures
ConspEmoLLM: Conspiracy Theory Detection Using an Emotion-Based Large Language Model
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Liu, Boyang
name: Thompson, Paul
name: Yang, Kailai
name: Ananiadou, Sophia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The internet has brought both benefits and harms to society. A prime example of the latter is misinformation, including conspiracy theories, which flood the web. Recent advances in natural language processing, particularly the emergence of large language models (LLMs), have improved the prospects of accurate misinformation detection. However, most LLM-based approaches to conspiracy theory detection focus only on binary classification and fail to account for the important relationship between misinformation and affective features (i.e., sentiment and emotions). Driven by a comprehensive analysis of conspiracy text that reveals its distinctive affective features, we propose ConspEmoLLM, the first open-source LLM that integrates affective information and is able to perform diverse tasks relating to conspiracy theories. These tasks include not only conspiracy theory detection, but also classification of theory type and detection of related discussion (e.g., opinions towards theories). ConspEmoLLM is fine-tuned based on an emotion-oriented LLM using our novel ConDID dataset, which includes five tasks to support LLM instruction tuning and evaluation. We demonstrate that when applied to these tasks, ConspEmoLLM largely outperforms several open-source general domain LLMs and ChatGPT, as well as an LLM that has been fine-tuned using ConDID, but which does not use affective features. This project will be released on https://github.com/lzw108/ConspEmoLLM/.
description: Work in progress
Simple auditory and visual interruptions of a continuous visual tracking task: modality effects and time course of interference
Creators: name: Nees, Michael A.
name: Sampsell, Natalie G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Research has produced conflicting evidence regarding whether performance of an on-going visual task is disrupted more by an interruption from a visual or an auditory alert. Tasks and alerts studied to date have been complex or idiosyncratic. This experiment examined how the modality of simple alerts—visual icons or auditory tones—affected performance of an on-going visual task. Participants (58 females and 4 males) tracked a visual target while performing a choice reaction time task in response to alerts. Visual alerts were more harmful to performance of the tracking task. Dual task workload was lowest with an auditory alert, provided there was not noise present. Interruptions affected tracking task performance for around 1500 ms. Results supported the predictions of Multiple Resources Theory and showed no evidence of auditory preemption. In practical applications for which an on-going visual task is interrupted, auditory alerts may be less disruptive and may reduce perceived workload. Practitioner Summary: Many practical scenarios involve on-going visual tasks that are interrupted by simple alerts requiring a simple response. Auditory alerts may be less disruptive than visual alerts and may reduce perceived workload. A conservative estimate is that the effects of even simple interruptions will last a minimum of 1500 ms. Abbreviations: ANOVA: analysis of variance; LSD: least significant difference; TLX: task load index
Sphixosoma Rondani 1857
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Sphixosoma

description: 524. Sphixosoma Rondani, 1857: 12 [1868d: 573].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Sphyxosoma Rondani, 1856; junior synonym of Conops Linnaeus, 1758 [teste Chvála & Smith (1988: 248)].
FAMILY: CONOPIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of the original and changed spellings being printed together and the changed spelling being adopted. Sphyxosoma Rondani, 1856 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Conops Linnaeus, 1758 [teste Chvála & Smith (1988: 248)].
 [Sphoegina] Rondani, 1857: 102.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Sphegina Meigen, 1822.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
 [Sphoerocera] Rondani, 1845m: 86.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Sphaerocera Latreille, 1804.
FAMILY: SPHAEROCERIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 169
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum Ignatov & Huttunen
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Brachytheciaceae
Eurhynchiastrum
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum

description: Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & Zarnowiec
Nomenclature follows Guerra (2016).
RECORDS. — Montagne (1838): Alger. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Tiaret. Lapie (1909): Kabylie du Djurjura. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aizer. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Health Care as Commons: Rediscovering Indigenous Health Systems to Improve the Well-being of the Orang Asli in Malaysia
Creators: name: YOUNG SOON WONG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In many countries, indigenous peoples suffer poorer health compared with the rest of the population. The reasons for this health disparity are a higher burden of disease, poverty, oppression and historical marginalisation. Efforts to close this health gap through modern health systems have largely plateaued and a broader understanding of indigenous health systems is needed. Through an ethnographic study of Malaysia’s Orang Asli traditional health care system, this thesis postulates that indigenous peoples organise their health systems more comprehensively that is based on the Commons and that this may provide the key to closing the health disparity gap.
Additional file 5 of Comparisons of exacerbations and mortality among LAMA/LABA combinations in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun Woo
name: Park, Jimyung
name: Jang, Eun Jin
name: Lee, Chang-Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Assessment of publication bias in the direct comparisons including 3 or more studies.
Characterizing the diffuse continuum excitations in the classical spin liquid $h$-YMnO$_3$
Creators: name: Lass, Jakob
name: Lenander, Emma Y.
name: Krighaar, Kristine M. L.
name: Tošić, Tara N.
name: Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
name: Deen, Pascale P.
name: Holm-Janas, Sofie
name: Lefmann, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend previous inelastic neutron scattering results on the geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet hexagonal-YMnO$_3$, which has been suggested to belong to the class of classical spin liquids. We extend the energy transfer coverage of the diffuse signal up to 6.9 meV within a wide temperature range around the ordering temperature, $T_\mathrm{N}$. The two distinct diffuse signals in the a-b plane, the signal localized at $Γ$' and the scattering intensity connecting $Γ$' points over the M', are shown to be only weakly energy dependent. In addition, an external magnetic field of up to 10.5 T applied along c is shown to have no effect on the diffuse signal. In the orthogonal scattering plane, the signals are shown to be dependent on l only through the magnetic form factor, showing that the correlations are purely two-dimensional, and supporting its origin to be the frustrated Mn$^{3+}$ triangles. This result is corroborated by atomistic spin dynamics simulations showing similar scattering vector and temperature behaviours. Lastly, data for the spin wave scattering in the (h, 0, l) plane allow for a discussion of the magnetic ground state where better agreement is found between the data and an ordered structure of the $Γ_1$ or $Γ_3$ symmetry, albeit crystal electric field arguments dismisses the $Γ_1$ as possibility.
Creation of Entanglement by Interaction with a Common Heat Bath
Creators: name: Braun, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that entanglement between two qubits can be generated if the two qubits interact with a common heat bath in thermal equilibrium, but do not interact directly with each other. In most situations the entanglement is created for a very short time after the interaction with the heat bath is switched on, but depending on system, coupling, and heat bath, the entanglement may persist for arbitrarily long times. This mechanism sheds new light on the creation of entanglement. A particular example of two quantum dots in a closed cavity is discussed, where the heat bath is given by the blackbody radiation.
description: 4 revtex pages, 1 eps figure; replaced with published version; short discussion on entanglement distillation added
title: Physical Drivers of Ecosystem Change Throughout the Tropical Indian Ocean
Creators: name: Robinson, Edward Joseph Tortuga
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Oceanography
subject: Internal Waves
subject: Indian Ocean
subject: Biophysical coupling
subject: PhD

description: Chapter 3 has been published in Progress in Oceanography: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103129 Chapter 4 is under review in Progress in Oceanography: Manuscript nr. PROOCE-D-23-00321R1
description: The past decade has seen improved awareness of increasing anthropogenic stress on marine ecosystems and their inhabitants. To understand how best to protect these ecosystems, it is vital to understand the linkages between physical oceanographic processes and ecosystem variability. To date there have been limited multidisciplinary investigations capable of resolving both local oceanographic influences and ecosystem response at tidal and interseasonal time scales. Here we present findings from three multidisciplinary research cruises to Chagos Archipelago, investigating the dynamics at Egmont, a tropical atoll, and Sandes, a shallow steep sloped seamount pinnacle. Our findings are then applied in a case study at D’Arros, an island in the Seychelles Outer Island Group. Turbulent internal waves are shown to generate near bed temperature fluctuations associated with enhanced reef manta ray detections, driving ecosystem response with site specificity at kilometric scales. The depth band which internal waves influence are modulated by the depth of the background stratification. The stratification depth is controlled by basin scale processes, primarily the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the monsoon. Our results show the 2019 extreme IOD event drove a deep (< 100 m) 10 thermocline, limiting the impacts of internal wave-based cooling leading to deep coral bleaching. At Sandes the deep thermocline acts as a gating condition for internal wave propagation over the summit due to the deeper intersection of the thermocline with the seamount, suggesting that these biodiversity hotspots are not permeant fixtures. At D’Arros, a limited resource fieldwork campaign was able to identify spatial heterogeneity in the internal wave regime, explaining the differences in coral bleaching severity between the north and south which had been previously observed. Our results demonstrate how improved understanding of ecosystem response to dynamical oceanographic processes can drive more effective, resource efficient, conservation strategy by highlighting key biodiversity hotspots for protection.
Personalized Bundle List Recommendation
Creators: name: Bai, Jinze
name: Zhou, Chang
name: Song, Junshuai
name: Qu, Xiaoru
name: An, Weiting
name: Li, Zhao
name: Gao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Product bundling, offering a combination of items to customers, is one of the marketing strategies commonly used in online e-commerce and offline retailers. A high-quality bundle generalizes frequent items of interest, and diversity across bundles boosts the user-experience and eventually increases transaction volume. In this paper, we formalize the personalized bundle list recommendation as a structured prediction problem and propose a bundle generation network (BGN), which decomposes the problem into quality/diversity parts by the determinantal point processes (DPPs). BGN uses a typical encoder-decoder framework with a proposed feature-aware softmax to alleviate the inadequate representation of traditional softmax, and integrates the masked beam search and DPP selection to produce high-quality and diversified bundle list with an appropriate bundle size. We conduct extensive experiments on three public datasets and one industrial dataset, including two generated from co-purchase records and the other two extracted from real-world online bundle services. BGN significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of quality, diversity and response time over all datasets. In particular, BGN improves the precision of the best competitors by 16\% on average while maintaining the highest diversity on four datasets, and yields a 3.85x improvement of response time over the best competitors in the bundle list recommendation problem.
description: WWW2019, 11 pages
Engineering and validation of an integrated lab on a chip platform for platelet research and clinical diagnostics
Creators: name: Brazilek, Rose
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Engineering

description: This thesis describes the development of a novel prototype device to improve diagnosis of bleeding disorders and testing of anti-platelet medications.
Complexity theory in accident causation: using AcciMap to identify the systems thinking tenets in 11 catastrophes
Creators: name: Hulme, Adam
name: Stanton, Neville A.
name: Walker, Guy H.
name: Waterson, Patrick
name: Salmon, Paul M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The quest to explain and understand the cause of accidents is both ever-present and ongoing amongst the safety science community. In an attempt to advance the theory and science of accident causation, researchers have recently formalised a set of ‘15 systems thinking tenets’ that cover the conditions and characteristics of work systems that are believed to contribute to the cause of accidents. The purpose of this study was to attempt to identify the systems thinking tenets across a range of different systems and accidents using the Accident Mapping (AcciMap) method. The findings suggest that the tenets can be attributed to play a role in accident causation, however as a result of this process, the capability of AcciMap has been brought into question. Implications and directions for future research are described. Practitioner Summary: This study is an extension of previous work that suggested there was a need to test for the ‘systems thinking tenets of accident causation’ in a multi-incident dataset. We used AcciMap to evaluate whether it has the capability to support ongoing accident analysis activities in ergonomics research.