cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Vitamin B12 produced by Cetobacterium somerae improves host resistance against pathogen infection through strengthening the interactions within gut microbiota
Creators: name: Qi, Xiaozhou
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhang, Yilin
name: Luo, Fei
name: Song, Kaige
name: Wang, Gaoxue
name: Ling, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
title: Цифровая педагогика: инструменты и сервисы в работе преподавателя
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебное пособие раскрывает тенденции и закономерности цифровизации образовательной сферы. Авторы знакомят обучающихся с ключевыми понятиями цифровой педагогики, компонентами цифровой грамотности и цифровых компетенций современного педагога, особенностями цифрового проектирования образовательного контента, технологиями учебной аналитики и образовательного дата-инжиниринга. Особое внимание уделено освещению практико-ориентированных вопросов применения цифровых сервисов и инструментов в педагогической деятельности по различным направлениям: разработка образовательного контента, организация образовательной деятельности, реализация коммуникации и обратной связи. Для каждой линейки сервисов описаны функциональные возможности и особенности, выделены сравнительные характеристики, приведены пошаговые инструкции по созданию цифрового образовательного контента с их использованием. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки 44.00.00 «Образование и педагогические науки», а также слушателей программ повышения квалификации для развития компетенций преподавателей вуза.
Additional file 1 of Treatment of critically ill patients with cefiderocol for infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens: review of the evidence
Creators: name: Viale, Pierluigi
name: Sandrock, Christian E.
name: Ramirez, Paula
name: Rossolini, Gian Maria
name: Lodise, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Summary of randomized clinical trial evidence for cefiderocol in the APEKS–cUTI, APEKS–NP and CREDIBLE–CR studies.
Interest in pursuing the specialty of periodontology: a perspective from pre-doctoral periodontal directors and periodontics residents
Creators: name: Lewis, Imani Edward
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: Interest in periodontics as a career by dental students remains low compared to other dental clinical specialties. The purpose of this research is to report the perceived value of periodontal education and general enthusiasm toward periodontics, characterize pre-doctoral periodontal curricula and modes of instruction utilized by dental schools in the United States, and to investigate the main factors that influence pre-doctoral dental students to pursue periodontics as a career. The participants in this study were pre-doctoral periodontal directors and periodontics residents. The directors associated greater resident involvement in the pre-doctoral program with increased barriers to a career in periodontics. Residents reported a favorable relationship with periodontal faculty and exposure to periodontics procedures among factors that impacted career choice. The results of this study may increase interest in periodontics and improve dental education. This study may also assist programs, schools, and professional organizations in strategic recruitment and planning.
Government Resilience in the Face of Climate Change (Examining Response to Climate Disaster of Pastoralist Communities in the Horn of Africa)
Creators: name: Hassan, Sumayo
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Africa--Horn of Africa
subject: food insecurity
subject: Climate change mitigation

description: Sumayo Hassan’s human rights capstone project investigates the impacts of climate change on pastoralist communities in the Horn of Africa region, which have undergone multiple devastating famines in past decades and currently have high rates of internally displaced persons due to climate related issues. She examines the direct impact of climate change on pastoralist communities, then assesses state behavior and government capacity to respond to these climate disasters. Her project presents a subaltern theory on the pastoralist groups and give recommendations for the international community’s response in supporting these vulnerable communities within a framework of justice and human rights.

Student project deposited by department for archival purposes. Original work unavailable for public download due to permission restriction preferences of the author.
The effect of invasive lionfish on reef fish community structure along the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef
Creators: name: Hackerott, Serena
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Conservation biology
subject: Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Lionfish are invasive predators, native to the Indo-Pacific, assumed to be negatively affecting Caribbean coral reefs. Small-scale studies suggest lionfish can reduce the abundance and diversity of small prey individuals. However, it is unclear whether lionfish predation affects entire reef fish communities. Our goal was to assess the effect of lionfish on coral reef fish communities across a complex reef system. We quantified fish abundance, diversity, and community composition at sixteen reefs along ~250km of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef in Belize over five years, including the onset of the invasion. Lionfish had no effect on reef fish community structure on our sites in Belize. The effects of lionfish may be density dependent, and current densities in Belize are likely due to a combination of natural factors and lionfish removals. Because current densities have no effect on reef fish communities, additional lionfish removal efforts may not be necessary to prevent impacts.
Direct Observation of Decoupled Structural and Electronic Transitions and an Ambient Pressure Monoclinic-Like Metallic Phase of VO$_2$
Creators: name: Laverock, J.
name: Kittiwatanakul, S.
name: Zakharov, A. A.
name: Niu, Y. R.
name: Chen, B.
name: Wolf, S. A.
name: Lu, J. W.
name: Smith, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the simultaneous measurement of the structural and electronic components of the metal-insulator transition of VO$_2$ using electron and photoelectron spectroscopies and microscopies. We show that these evolve over different temperature scales, and are separated by an unusual monoclinic-like metallic phase. Our results provide conclusive evidence that the new monoclinic-like metallic phase, recently identified in high-pressure and nonequilibrium measurements, is accessible in the thermodynamic transition at ambient pressure, and we discuss the implications of these observations on the nature of the MIT in VO$_2$.
Information Geometric Nonlinear Filtering
Creators: name: Newton, Nigel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60G35 93E11 (Primary) 60J25 60J60 94A17 (Secondary)

description: This paper develops information geometric representations for nonlinear filters in continuous time. The posterior distribution associated with an abstract nonlinear filtering problem is shown to satisfy a stochastic differential equation on a Hilbert information manifold. This supports the Fisher metric as a pseudo-Riemannian metric. Flows of Shannon information are shown to be connected with the quadratic variation of the process of posterior distributions in this metric. Apart from providing a suitable setting in which to study such information-theoretic properties, the Hilbert manifold has an appropriate topology from the point of view of multi-objective filter approximations. A general class of finite-dimensional exponential filters is shown to fit within this framework, and an intrinsic evolution equation, involving Amari's $-1$-covariant derivative, is developed for such filters. Three example systems, one of infinite dimension, are developed in detail.
description: 30 pages. To be published in: Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics
Thirty-Year Period in Secular Variation of the Main Geomagnetic Field
Creators: name: Xu, Wen-Yao
name: Nataf, Henri-Claude
name: Wei, Zi-Gang
name: Du, Ai-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the centennial period from 1900 to 2000, the globally averaged unsigned annual rate of the main geomagnetic field experienced a three-episode variation. The maximum annual rates occurred respectively around 1910-1920, 1940-1950, and 1970-1980, showing a 30-year period. In addition, the rising phase in each episode is much shorter than declining phase. The governing factor of this periodic variation is non-dipole field, instead of the dipole field, although the secular variation of the magnetic energy concerned with the dipole is dominative over all other multiples.
Additional file 1 of East‒West genetic differentiation across the Indo-Burma hotspot: evidence from two closely related dioecious figs
Creators: name: Huang, Jian-Feng
name: Li, Shu-Qiong
name: Xu, Rui
name: Peng, Yan-Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Preconditioned Descent Algorithm for Variational Inequalities of the Second Kind Involving the $p$-Laplacian Operator
Creators: name: González-Andrade, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47J20, 65K10, 65K15, 65N30

description: This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of a class of variational inequalities of the second kind, involving the $p$-Laplacian operator. This kind of problems arise, for instance, in the mathematical modelling of non-Newtonian fluids. We study these problems by using a regularization approach, based on a Huber smoothing process. Well posedness of the regularized problems is proved, and convergence of the regularized solutions to the solution of the original problem is verified. We propose a preconditioned descent method for the numerical solution of these problems and analyze the convergence of this method in function spaces. The existence of admissible descent directions is established by variational methods and admissible steps are obtained by a backtracking algorithm which approximates the objective functional by polynomial models. Finally, several numerical experiments are carried out to show the efficiency of the methodology here introduced.
Bend-Free Multiarm Interferometers on Optical Chips
Creators: name: Petrovic, Jovana
name: Maluckov, Aleksandra
name: Stojanovic, Nikola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiarm interferometers can enhance measurement precision and provide multiparameter capability to the measurement. Their realisation requires multiport beam splitters, which has been a long-standing challenge in free-space and integrated optics. Here, we propose a new type of multiport interferometers suitable for implementation on optical chips. Their prospective advantages over the standard directional-coupler architectures: an arbitrary number of arms, planar architecture and two orders of magnitude reduction in footprint, are achieved by the layout based exclusively on the finite modulated photonic lattices. The inverse design of photonic lattices is facilitated by restricting the light propagation to periodic patterns. The corresponding interferometer model predicts the maximum $1/\sqrt{N}$ sensitivity scaling with the number of arms $N$. While the presented design solutions are ubiquitous to all implementations, the advantages are discussed in both the low and high refractive-index contrast platforms. Finally, we provide an outlook on the possibilities for the interferometer applications in distributed classical and quantum measurements.
Self-organizing Life Cycle Management of Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Creators: name: Caballero-Gil, C.
name: Caballero-Gil, P.
name: Molina-Gil, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) is a type of wireless network without any infrastructure, where nodes must adapt to the changing dynamic situations that result from their mobility. Because of the decentralization of nodes and the security needs of communications, management of MANETs must be self-organized, which is a major research challenge. In order to cope with the intrinsic properties of MANETs, a new decentralized management system for MANETs called Self-organizing Life Cycle Management (SLCM), is here fully described and evaluated. Regarding security, node authentication is the most critical component of access control in any network, and in particular in MANETs. Broadcasting is also a fundamental data dissemination mechanism in these networks. Both aspects have received special attention when defining the proposed SLCM system. In particular, both a strong access control algorithm based on the cryptographic paradigm of zero-knowledge proofs, and a three-step broadcast protocol, are here defined. This work includes the performance evaluation of the scheme, and the obtained experimental results show that SLCM significantly improves both the quality and the security of life cycle management of self-organized MANETs.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1005.3391, arXiv:1005.0106
A new event display for the KLOE-2 experiment
Creators: name: Krzemien, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we describe KNEDLE - the new event display for the KLOE-2 experiment. The basic objectives and software requirements are presented. The current status of the development is given along with a short discussion of the future plans.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of East‒West genetic differentiation across the Indo-Burma hotspot: evidence from two closely related dioecious figs
Creators: name: Huang, Jian-Feng
name: Li, Shu-Qiong
name: Xu, Rui
name: Peng, Yan-Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Feature-interaction detection based on feature-based specifications
Creators: name: Apel, Sven
name: Rhein, Alexander Von
name: Thüm, Thomas
name: Kästner, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formal specification and verification techniques have been used successfully to detect feature interactions. We investigate whether feature-based specifications can be used for this task. Feature-based specifications are a special class of specifications that aim at modularity in open-world, feature-oriented systems. The question we address is whether modularity of specifications impairs the ability to detect feature interactions, which cut across feature boundaries. In an exploratory study on 10 feature-oriented systems, we found that the majority of feature interactions could be detected based on feature-based specifications, but some specifications have not been modularized properly and require undesirable workarounds to modularization. Based on the study, we discuss the merits and limitations of feature-based specifications, as well as open issues and perspectives. A goal that underlies our work is to raise awareness of the importance and challenges of feature-based specification.
Additional file 2 of Midwifery students better approximate their self-efficacy in clinical lactation after reflecting in and on their performance in the LactSim OSCE
Creators: name: Grabowski, Aria
name: Anderson, Olivia S.
name: Zielinski, Ruth
name: Scott, Melisa
name: Hammer, Lisa
name: Bassil, Muriel
name: Chuisano, Samantha A.
name: Sadovnikova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. Prep Materials.
Tabla 1. Artículos de Investigación. Relaciones entre investigación artística y arte digital
Creators: name: Botero Villegas, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 360104
subject: Visual cultures
classificationCode: 360503
subject: Digital and electronic media art
classificationCode: 360504
subject: Interactive media
classificationCode: 360505
subject: Screen media
classificationCode: 360506
subject: Visual effects

description: La tabla 1 presenta los artículos de investigación sobre las relaciones de arte digital e investigación artística a partir de las bases de datos de Scopus, Scielo y Taylor and Francis
Social and Nonsocial Effort-Based Decision-Making in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Creators: name: Mosner, Maya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: There has been recent emphasis on addressing the impact of motivational factors on social deficits in Autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The present investigation evaluated effort-based decision-making in social and nonsocial contexts to examine one aspect of social motivation in ASD. To downward extend prior findings of impaired effort-expenditure in adults with ASD, the current study explored effort-based decision-making in adolescents with ASD and typically developing adolescents. Using the Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task (EEfRT), participants made choices to win money for themselves or to win money for another person. Contrary to previous findings, when choosing for themselves, the ASD group exhibited similar effort-expenditure across reward parameters compared to typical adolescents. However, when choosing for another person, the ASD group demonstrated decreased sensitivity to reward magnitude. These findings provide support for atypical social effort-based decision-making in this population and highlight the importance of exploring developmental patterns of reward processing in ASD.
Human Selection of Mnemonic Phrase-based Passwords
Creators: name: Kuo, Cynthia
name: Romanosky, Sasha
name: Cranor, Lorrie Faith
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Textual passwords are often the only mechanism used to
authenticate users of a networked system. Unfortunately, many
passwords are easily guessed or cracked. In an attempt to
strengthen passwords, some systems instruct users to create
mnemonic phrase-based passwords. A mnemonic password is one
where a user chooses a memorable phrase and uses a character
(often the first letter) to represent each word in the phrase.

In this paper, we hypothesize that users will select mnemonic
phrases that are commonly available on the Internet, and that it is
possible to build a dictionary to crack mnemonic phrase-based
passwords. We conduct a survey to gather user-generated
passwords. We show the majority of survey respondents based
their mnemonic passwords on phrases that can be found on the
Internet, and we generate a mnemonic password dictionary as a
proof of concept. Our 400,000-entry dictionary cracked 4% of
mnemonic passwords; in comparison, a standard dictionary with
1.2 million entries cracked 11% of control passwords. The usergenerated
mnemonic passwords were also slightly more resistant
to brute force attacks than control passwords. These results
suggest that mnemonic passwords may be appropriate for some
uses today. However, mnemonic passwords could become more
vulnerable in the future and should not be treated as a panacea.
Additional file 4 of Midwifery students better approximate their self-efficacy in clinical lactation after reflecting in and on their performance in the LactSim OSCE
Creators: name: Grabowski, Aria
name: Anderson, Olivia S.
name: Zielinski, Ruth
name: Scott, Melisa
name: Hammer, Lisa
name: Bassil, Muriel
name: Chuisano, Samantha A.
name: Sadovnikova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplement 4. Focus Group Discussion Questions.
Superconductivity in Strong Spin Orbital Coupling Compound Sb2Se3
Creators: name: Kong, P. P.
name: Sun, F.
name: Xing, L. Y.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Zhang, S. J.
name: Li, W. M.
name: Liu, Q. Q.
name: Wang, X. C.
name: Feng, S. M.
name: Yu, X. H.
name: Zhu, J. L.
name: Yu, R. C.
name: Yang, W. G.
name: Shen, G. Y.
name: Zhao, Y. S.
name: Ahuja, R.
name: Mao, H. K.
name: Jin, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, A2B3 type strong spin orbital coupling compounds such as Bi2Te3, Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 were theoretically predicated to be topological insulators and demonstrated through experimental efforts. The counterpart compound Sb2Se3 on the other hand was found to be topological trivial, but further theoretical studies indicated that the pressure might induce Sb2Se3 into a topological nontrivial state. Here, we report on the discovery of superconductivity in Sb2Se3 single crystal induced via pressure. Our experiments indicated that Sb2Se3 became superconductive at high pressures above 10 GPa proceeded by a pressure induced insulator to metal like transition at ~3 GPa which should be related to the topological quantum transition. The superconducting transition temperature (TC) increased to around 8.0 K with pressure up to 40 GPa while it keeps ambient structure. High pressure Raman revealed that new modes appeared around 10 GPa and 20 GPa, respectively, which correspond to occurrence of superconductivity and to the change of TC slop as the function of high pressure in conjunction with the evolutions of structural parameters at high pressures.
description: 30 Pages 5 Figures with Supplementary Materials
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of the psychosocial factors associated with pain in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Brandelli, Yvonne N.
name: Chambers, Christine T.
name: Mackinnon, Sean P.
name: Parker, Jennifer A.
name: Huber, Adam M.
name: Stinson, Jennifer N.
name: Wildeboer, Emily M.
name: Wilson, Jennifer P.
name: Piccolo, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategy, Search terms used in specific databases.
On the optical transients from double white-dwarf mergers
Creators: name: Sousa, Manoel Felipe
name: Goulart Coelho, Jaziel
name: de Araújo, José Carlos
name: Guidorzi, Cristiano
name: Rueda, Jorge Armando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Double white-dwarf (DWD) mergers are relevant astrophysical sources expected to produce massive, highly-magnetized WDs, supernovae (SNe) Ia, and neutron stars (NSs). Although they are expected to be numerous sources in the sky, their detection has evaded the most advanced transient surveys. This article characterizes the optical transient expected from DWD mergers in which the central remnant is a stable (sub-Chandrasekhar) WD. We show that the expansion and cooling of the merger’s dynamical ejecta lead to an optical emission peaking at 1–10 d post-merger, with luminosities of 1040–1041 erg s−1 . We present simulations of the light-curves, spectra, and the color evolution of the transient. We show that these properties, together with the estimated rate of mergers, are consistent with the absence of detection, e.g., by The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). More importantly, we show that the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will likely detect a few/several hundred per year, opening a new window to the physics of WDs, NSs, and SN Ia.
Additional file 7 of Midwifery students better approximate their self-efficacy in clinical lactation after reflecting in and on their performance in the LactSim OSCE
Creators: name: Grabowski, Aria
name: Anderson, Olivia S.
name: Zielinski, Ruth
name: Scott, Melisa
name: Hammer, Lisa
name: Bassil, Muriel
name: Chuisano, Samantha A.
name: Sadovnikova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Supplement 7. Disagreements between participants and independent rater in Technical Skills Checklist.
Compression for Qubit Clocks
Creators: name: Yang, Yuxiang
name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-Ievel (qubit) clock systems are often used to perform precise measurement of time. In this work, we propose a compression protocol for $n$ identically prepared states of qubit clocks. The protocol faithfully encodes the states into $(1/2)\log n$ qubits and $(1/2)\log n$ classical bits and works even in the presence of noise. If the purity of the clock states is fixed, $(1/2)\log n$ qubits are sufficient. We also prove that this protocol requires the minimum amount of total memory among all protocols with vanishing error in the large $n$ limit.
description: 5 pages; published version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1703.05876
Enhancing the efficiency of secure network monitoring through mobile agents
Creators: name: Shashank  Srivastava
name: Gora  Nandi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the current network communication infrastructure, there is a tremendous growth in heterogeneous computer network and proliferation of network traffic which demands efficient and secure network monitoring and network management. Mostly SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) client server architecture is used for network management which uses SNMP as a protocol to provide centralized approach of network management which is quite efficient in terms of performance. Foremost problems related to this architecture are heterogeneity in networks, limited amount of bandwidth, lack of resources, lack of fault tolerance capability and huge amount of traffic generated on central server which can degrade the performance of network.
In this paper we proposed distributed and decentralized approach for the purpose of network monitoring and management which reduces the traffic around management station and alleviate processing load created by management protocol like SNMP. To facilitate distributed and decentralized monitoring, we proposed a secured multi-agent based architecture in which, we created different mobile agents for the purpose of getting network related information. Mobile agents retrieve network related information, which act as an input for network administrator. Network administrator uses this information to enhance the performance of network by managing network traffic and bandwidth utilization of network. Since security risk is the main drawback of mobile agent paradigm, so for this we have used ECC (Elliptical Curve Cryptography) which provides authentication as well as confidentiality to the monitoring process.
Student Voices at Oakland International High School and the Right to Education
Creators: name: Carido, Kelsey
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immigrants--Education
subject: Human rights

description: For her human rights capstone project, Kelsey Carido conducted informal fieldwork at Oakland International Highschool (OIHS) as a way of bringing forth an academic inquiry on the right to education for immigrant youth. Through group interviews with students and site visits to OIHS, Kelsey further explored the experiences of these students in relation to academic aspirations, wellness, and personal identity. Aside from student testimonial, Kelsey also included personal reflections on her passion for immigrant justice and how this influences her interest in education as a human right.

Student project deposited by department for archival purposes. Original work unavailable for public download due to permission restriction preferences of the author.
The hard X-ray spectrum of NGC 5506 as seen by NuSTAR
Creators: name: Matt, G.
name: Balokovic, M.
name: Marinucci, A.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: Christensen, F. E.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Craig, W. W.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Madejski, G.
name: Madsen, K. K.
name: Stern, D.
name: Zhang, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NuSTAR observed the bright Compton-thin, narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy, NGC 5506, for about 56 ks. In agreement with past observations, the spectrum is well fit by a power law with Gamma~1.9, a distant reflection component and narrow ionized iron lines. A relativistically blurred reflection component is not required by the data. When an exponential high energy cutoff is added to the power law, a value of 720(+130,-190) keV (90% confidence level) is found. Even allowing for systematic uncertainties, we find a 3 sigma lower limit to the high-energy cutoff of 350 keV, the highest lower limit to the cutoff energy found so far in an AGN by NuSTAR.
description: 6 pages. MNRAS, in press
Additional file 3 of Midwifery students better approximate their self-efficacy in clinical lactation after reflecting in and on their performance in the LactSim OSCE
Creators: name: Grabowski, Aria
name: Anderson, Olivia S.
name: Zielinski, Ruth
name: Scott, Melisa
name: Hammer, Lisa
name: Bassil, Muriel
name: Chuisano, Samantha A.
name: Sadovnikova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplement 3. Open Ended Questions Codebook.
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of the psychosocial factors associated with pain in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Brandelli, Yvonne N.
name: Chambers, Christine T.
name: Mackinnon, Sean P.
name: Parker, Jennifer A.
name: Huber, Adam M.
name: Stinson, Jennifer N.
name: Wildeboer, Emily M.
name: Wilson, Jennifer P.
name: Piccolo, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Data Extraction Template, Template of information extracted from included articles.
BFKL Amplitude Parametrisation for the Jet-Gap-Jet Events at the LHC Energies
Creators: name: Trzebinski, M.
name: Swierska, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of jet-gap-jet (JGJ) production is briefly described. The JGJ scattering amplitude parametrisation is discussed. On the basis of full amplitude calculations, the parametrisation formulas for the leading logarithmic (LL) and next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) approximations are obtained. For each case a sum over all conformal spins is considered. The obtained agreement is better than 0.25% for LL and 1% for NLL.
description: Talk presented by Paula Swierska at 58th Scientific Conference for Students of Physics and Natural Sciences, 24-27 March 2015, Vilnius, Lithuania
A Crisis of Privacy: Digital Abortion Surveillance in a Post-Roe United States
Creators: name: Lee, Sarah
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Reproductive rights
subject: digital privacy
subject: Abortion--Government policy

description: For her capstone project, Sarah Lee explored the growing intersection between digital privacy and U.S. reproductive rights in a post-Roe, data-driven world. Her research paper seeks to assess what legal factors and technological systems have enabled the formation of the existing abortion surveillance state, along with what duties are held by the federal government and tech companies to protect abortion-seekers' digital rights. In this paper, she lays out the prevailing impacts, risks and concerns surrounding abortion surveillance tactics in the digital era, as bred by the growing system of surveillance capitalism. She concludes with brief policy recommendations on the need for comprehensive data privacy legislation and greater data responsibility and transparency from tech companies.

Student project deposited by department for archival purposes. Original work unavailable for public download due to permission restriction preferences of the author.
Data Privacy and Trustworthy Machine Learning
Creators: name: Strobel, Martin
name: Shokri, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The privacy risks of machine learning models is a major concern when training them on sensitive and personal data. We discuss the tradeoffs between data privacy and the remaining goals of trustworthy machine learning (notably, fairness, robustness, and explainability).
description: Copyright \copyright 2022, IEEE
(Sr,Na)(Zn,Mn)2As2: A new diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor with the hexagonal CaAl2Si2 type structure
Creators: name: Chen, B. J.
name: Zhao, K.
name: Deng, Z.
name: Han, W.
name: Zhu, J. L.
name: Wang, X. C.
name: Liu, Q. Q.
name: Frandsen, B.
name: Liu, L.
name: Cheung, S.
name: Ning, F. L.
name: Munsie, T. J. S.
name: Medina, T.
name: Luke, G. M.
name: Carl, J. P.
name: Munevar, J.
name: Uemura, Y. J.
name: Jin, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor (Sr,Na)(Zn,Mn)2As2 is reported, in which charge and spin doping are decoupled via Sr/Na and Zn/Mn substitutions, respectively, being distinguished from classic (Ga,Mn)As where charge & spin doping are simultaneously integrated. Different from the recently reported ferromagnetic (Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)2As2, this material crystallizes into the hexagonal CaAl2Si2-type structure. Ferromagnetism with a Curie temperature up to 20 K has been observed from magnetization. The muon spin relaxation measurements suggest that the exchange interaction between Mn moments of this new system could be different to the earlier DMS systems. This system provides an important means for studying ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors.
description: 18 Pages 4 Figures
Additional file 1 of Applications of long-read sequencing to Mendelian genetics
Creators: name: Mastrorosa, Francesco Kumara
name: Miller, Danny E.
name: Eichler, Evan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Additional examples of disease-associated variations resolved by LRS.
Homotopy string links and the $κ$-invariant
Creators: name: Cohen, F. R.
name: Komendarczyk, R.
name: Koytcheff, R.
name: Shonkwiler, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R80, 57M27, 57M25, 57R40, 57R42, 57R52

description: Koschorke introduced a map from the space of closed $n$-component links to the ordered configuration space of $n$-tuples of points in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and conjectured that this map separates homotopy links. The purpose of this paper is to construct an analogous map for string links, and to prove (1) this map in fact separates homotopy string links, and (2) Koschorke's original map factors through the map constructed here together with an analogue of Markov's closure map defined on the level of certain function spaces.
description: Added a sentence to correct the definition of $\overline{f}$ in Section 4.3, page 10. Otherwise, the content of this version agrees with the published version
Extreme Programming from a CMM Perspective
Creators: name: Paulk, Mark C
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extreme Programming is an “agile methodology” that some people
advocate for the high-speed, volatile world of Internet and Web
software development. Although XP is a disciplined process, some
have used it in arguments against rigorous software process improvement
models such as the Software Capability Maturity Model.1

In this article, I summarize both XP
and the SW-CMM, show how XP can help
organizations realize the SW-CMM goals,
and then critique XP from a SW-CMM
perspective.
Additional file 3 of A systematic review of the psychosocial factors associated with pain in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Brandelli, Yvonne N.
name: Chambers, Christine T.
name: Mackinnon, Sean P.
name: Parker, Jennifer A.
name: Huber, Adam M.
name: Stinson, Jennifer N.
name: Wildeboer, Emily M.
name: Wilson, Jennifer P.
name: Piccolo, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: 3.1. Quasi-Experimental Studies, Results and Discussion of Quasi-Experimental Studies. 3.2. Critical Appraisal Results for Quasi-Experimental Studies, Critical Appraisal Results Table for Quasi-Experimental Studies. 3.3. Quasi-Experimental Study Characteristics and Results, Study Characteristics and Results Table for Quasi-Experimental Studies.
Additional file 1 of Medical student support for vulnerable patients during COVID-19 – a convergent mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Tirion Hughes
name: Beard, Eleanor
name: Bowman, Amelia
name: Chan, Joyce
name: Gadsby, Katrina
name: Hughes, Martha
name: Humphries, Maya
name: Johnston, Aaron
name: King, Georgina
name: Knock, Megan
name: Kaveeta Malhi
name: Mickute, Gerda
name: Ebubechi Okpalugo
name: Oliver, Madeleine
name: Vimukthi Perera
name: Pickles, Florence
name: Pollock, Lily
name: Pullen, Lucienne
name: Samuels, Ffion
name: Sexton, Harriet
name: Shutler, Laura
name: Smith, Rebecca
name: Tanner, Pippa
name: Ladds, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Case Study 1. Personal case study of student participant in intervention.
Life Facing Deportation
Creators: name: Ramirez, Estefania
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Asylum
subject: Emigration and immigration--Government policy

description: For her project, Estefania transcribed interviews to document the impact of deportation on asylum seeking and migrant communities, as a result of third country asylum processing agreements. "Life Facing Deportation" was a one-year pilot inter-disciplinary research project co-designed by scholars in the UK, Guatemala, Mexico, the USA and Australia. It brought together scholars and practitioners from the fields of migration studies, law, health, education, ethics, development studies, anthropology, geography and sociology. The project adopted a rights-based and participatory approach to explore how asylum-seekers and returned migrants navigate and mitigate deficiencies in the asylum system and its inherent risks. 

Student project deposited by department for archival purposes. Original work unavailable for public download due to permission restriction preferences of the author.
Additional file 5 of Midwifery students better approximate their self-efficacy in clinical lactation after reflecting in and on their performance in the LactSim OSCE
Creators: name: Grabowski, Aria
name: Anderson, Olivia S.
name: Zielinski, Ruth
name: Scott, Melisa
name: Hammer, Lisa
name: Bassil, Muriel
name: Chuisano, Samantha A.
name: Sadovnikova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplement 5. Video Codebook
ALL TALK, NO ACTION: Human Trafficking in Cambodia 2022
Creators: name: Veak, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human trafficking--Law and legislation
subject: Cambodia

description: For her human rights capstone project, Vanessa Veak worked with the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association to produce an executive summary on the issue of human trafficking in Cambodia and why the country now falls into a Tier 3 country, the lowest tier in addressing human trafficking, according to the U.S. Department of State’s annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report for 2022. The objectives of the report seek to understand and provide context to the human trafficking situation in Cambodia in the year 2022 and to discuss how governmental mechanisms in place are inadequate and lack sufficient effort in truly addressing this growing industry. Furthermore, this report seeks to deliver recommendations to survivors of trafficking and their families, anti-trafficking NGOs and CSOs, Cambodian local authorities and law enforcement, the Cambodian government, and destination countries in order to further combat the issue.
Evaluating multi-messenger coincidences in the context of astrophysical source populations
Creators: name: Capel, Francesca
name: J. Michael Burgess
name: Mortlock, Daniel
name: Padovani, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Several tentative associations between high-energy neutrinos and astrophysical sources have been recently reported, but a conclusive identification of these putative neutrino emitters remains challenging. We investigate the context of proposed individual source-neutrino associations via Monte Carlo simulations of source populations. In particular, we focus on the coincidences between neutrino events and gamma-ray blazar flares, motivated by the IC170922A/TXS 0506+056 observation. We show that the assumptions required to find a significant association lead to an extreme overproduction of energetic neutrinos from the population unless the gamma-ray-neutrino connection is weak or only a small subset of blazars contribute to the neutrino flux. Our results highlight the importance of the likelihood when searching for multi-messenger connections and the issues with simple spatial association approaches that are disconnected from physical models. As such methods are widely used, we motivate a closer connection between theory and data in future association analyses relevant for INTEGRAL and the broader multi-messenger community.
Formal Verification of Memory Circuits by Switch-Level Simulation
Creators: name: Bryant, Randal
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A logic simulator can prove the correctness of a digital circuit if it can be shown that only circuits implementing the system specification will produce a particular response to a sequence of simulation commands. Three valued modeling, where the third state X

 indicates a signal with unknown digital value, can greatly reduce the number of patterns that need to be simulated for complete verification. As an extreme case, an N-bit random-access memory (RAM) can be verified by simulating just O(N log N)
patterns. This approach to verification is fast, requires minimal attention on the part of the user to the circuit details, and can utilize more sophisticated circuit models than other approaches to formal verification. The technique has been applied to a CMOS static RAM design using the COSMOS switch level simulator. By simulating many patterns in parallel, a massivelyparallel computer can verify a 4K RAM in under 6 minutes.
Sci-Fi Literature & Human Rights: An Analysis of Nnedi Okorafor’s Spider the Artist
Creators: name: Johnson, Lauryn
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Science fiction
subject: Feminism and literature

description: For her human rights capstone project, Lauryn Johnson examines the intersection of human rights and science fiction literature in the short story "Spider the Artist" by Nnedi Okorafor. Her analysis highlights the salient human rights themes present in this literary work, such as feminism, extractive industries, and empathy towards non-humans. Aside from her close reading of “Spider the Artist”, Lauryn also posits the way genres such as science fiction can serve as productive and liberatory spaces to grapple with pressing social justice issues and human rights.