cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin excitations in the Fractional Quantum Hall regime at $ν\lesssim1/3$
Creators: name: Gallais, Y.
name: Kirschenmann, T. H.
name: Hirjibehedin, C. F.
name: Dujovne, I.
name: Pinczuk, A.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report inelastic light scattering experiments in the fractional quantum Hall regime at filling factors $ν\lesssim1/3$. A spin mode is observed below the Zeeman energy. The filling factor dependence of the mode energy is consistent with its assignment to spin flip excitations of composite fermions with four attached flux quanta ($ϕ$=4). Our findings reveal a composite fermion Landau level structure in the $ϕ$=4 sequence.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, EP2DS-16 conference, to appear in Physica E
Bufferless and Minimally-Buffered Deflection Routing
Creators: name: Fallin, Chris
name: Nazario, Greg
name: Xiangyao  Yu
name: Chang, Kevin Kai-Wei
name: Rachata  Ausavarungnirun
name: Mutlu, Onur
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A conventional Network-on-Chip (NoC) router uses input buffers to store in-flight packets. These buffers improve performance, but consume significant power. It is possible to bypass these buffers when they are empty, reducing dynamic power, but static buffer power remains, and when buffers are utilized, dynamic buffer power remains as well. To improve energy efficiency, bufferless deflection routing removes input buffers, and instead uses deflection (misrouting) to resolve contention. Bufferless deflection routing is able to provide similar network performance to conventional buffered routing when the network carries light to moderate traffic, because deflections are relatively rare. However, at high network load, deflections cause unnecessary network hops, wasting power and reducing performance. In order to avoid some deflections and recover some performance, recent work has proposed to add a small buffer which holds only flits that contend with others and would have been deflected. This minimally-buffered deflection (MinBD) router improves performance relative to bufferless deflection routing without incurring the cost of a large buffer, because it can make more efficient use of a small buffer. The result is a router design which is more energy-efficient than prior buffered, bufferless, and hybrid router designs.
Magnitude and Duration of Effects of Two Corticosteroid Formulations (Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate and Phenyl Propionate; Prednisolone Acetate) on Blood Glucose, Leukocyte Values, and Milk Yield in Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Lima, M. S.
name: Stilwell, G.
name: Carolino, N.
name: Hjerpe, C. A.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: The magnitude and duration of the effects of two corticosteroid formulations were determined on blood glucose and leukocyte values and milk yield in normal, lactating dairy cows. One formulation contained a combination of dexamethasone sodium phosphate and dexamethasone phenyl propionate (DEX). The other contained prednisolone acetate (PRED). Blood samples were obtained prior to and at 6, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 144 hours following administration of a single dose of DEX or PRED. Milk yield was determined for two days prior to drug administration and for seven days afterwards. Both corticosteroids caused significant increases in blood glucose values, although DEX caused significantly larger and longer lasting increases. DEX also caused significant leukocytosis and neutrophilia. PRED caused significant, very short lasting neutrophilia, but had no significant effect on total blood leukocyte values. Both drugs caused significant reductions in blood eosinophil and lymphocyte values, and significant increases in monocyte values. DEX also caused a significant, marked drop in milk production on days 1, 2, and 6, post-administration. PRED did not significantly affect milk production. Because DEX produced more dramatic and persistent changes in blood glucose values and milk production than did PRED, the authors believe that DEX is likely to be more efficacious than PRED for treating ketosis in dairy cows. Because DEX produced more dramatic and persistent effects on blood neutrophil values than PRED, it is also likely to be a better option for use as an anti-inflammatory drug.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2010 Spring)
KMD Institution
Creators: Fredericia
Faaborg-Midtfyn
Herlev
Kalundborg
Vesthimmerland
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: KMD Institution muliggør den kommunale forvaltning af institutionsområdet for børn (Dagpleje, Vuggestuer, Børnehaver og Fritidshjem).
Effect of Watering Trough Chlorination on Persistence of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis
Creators: name: Cook, Kimberly L.
name: Bolster, Carl H.
name: Britt, Jenks S.
name: Rothrock, Michael
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: Continued increases in Johne's disease around the world suggest more information is needed to understand the mechanisms by which the causative agent, Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP), is spread among livestock on the farm site. Livestock watering troughs are frequented by all animals on a farm; they provide a moist, nutrient-rich environment for bacterial survival, and the trough basin provides a surface for bacterial adhesion (i.e., biofilm formation). The goal of this study was to determine whether addition of chlorine to trough water could prevent or reduce biofilms containing MAP on trough materials. MAP was inoculated into trough water containing normal trough water microbial flora. The concentration of MAP in biofilms on suspended 1.5 in x 0.6 in (3.8 cm x 1.5 cm) concrete, plastic, galvanized or stainless steel trough materials was evaluated. Chlorine (2 ppm) was added to the trough water on day 7, and then weekly for 70 days. The concentration of MAP in biofilms on the trough materials was measured using quantitative, real-time PCR to target the MAP-specific 1S900 sequence in DNA extracts. Chlorination was most effective against MAP on galvanized steel and stainless steel trough materials (99% reduction (t99) in biofilmassociated MAP in 15 and 16 days, respectively). This value was two to four times higher for MAP in biofilms on plastic and concrete materials (t99 of 33 and 66 days, respectively). Differences in effectiveness of disinfection may result from higher pH (pH 8.23) in troughs with concrete materials and lower chlorine availability in troughs with plastic materials. These results suggest that the effectiveness of chlorine disinfection depends on trough material construction, pH, and chlorine availability. Optimization of disinfection protocols and elimination of biofilms on trough surfaces should reduce persistence of MAP in trough waters.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2010 Spring)
Combinatorial Multi-armed Bandits for Real-Time Strategy Games
Creators: name: Ontañón, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Games with large branching factors pose a significant challenge for game tree search algorithms. In this paper, we address this problem with a sampling strategy for Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithms called {\em naïve sampling}, based on a variant of the Multi-armed Bandit problem called {\em Combinatorial Multi-armed Bandits} (CMAB). We analyze the theoretical properties of several variants of {\em naïve sampling}, and empirically compare it against the other existing strategies in the literature for CMABs. We then evaluate these strategies in the context of real-time strategy (RTS) games, a genre of computer games characterized by their very large branching factors. Our results show that as the branching factor grows, {\em naïve sampling} outperforms the other sampling strategies.
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 50 (1969): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2024

description: Studien zur Ornamentik auf Bronzeblechgürteln und Gürtelblechen der Hallstattzeit aus Hallstatt und Bayern...97-189
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Titelei
Additional file 1: of A randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial of early sedation management using Responsiveness Index monitoring in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
Creators: name: Kaila, Markus
name: Everingham, Kirsty
name: Lapinlampi, Petteri
name: Peltola, Petra
name: SĂ¤rkelĂ¤, Mika
name: Uutela, Kimmo
name: Walsh, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pilot trial protocol for a randomised controlled trial of intensive care management of sedation using patient responsiveness in critical care (IMPROVE). (PDF 399 kb)
Euscelidia picta Dikow 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: Dikow, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Euscelidia
Euscelidia picta

description: Euscelidia picta sp. n.   Figs 54, 59
 Etymology: Latin adjective picta = coloured; refers to the orange-red and black coloration of the thorax.
Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the antero-lateral orange-red coloration of the sct, the few microtrichia on the wings, and features of the ơ terminalia (hypd bent upwards and divided into two lobes, lat pr aed short, extending gonp).
 Description: Head: Black; fc silver pruinose, fc gib indistinct, mystax white, 9 macrosetae; prob and plp brown-black, setae white; oc tr apruinose; occ silver pruinose, brownish pruinose medially, setae white; Antennae - scp brown, white setae ventrally, white pruinose; ped brown, white setae ventrally and brown setae dorsally, white pruinose; pped brown, white pruinose proximally and ventrally; apsel brown.
 Thorax: Black and orange; ppro peg small, distinct, silver pruinose; sct predominantly black, antero-laterally orange, brown pruinose medially, silver pruinose laterally, 2 antero-lateral spots apruinose, white setae on margins; macrosetae: 1 white npl s, 1 black spal s; sctl silver pruinose, ds sctl s and sctl s long, white; Legs - yellow to brown; coxae white pruinose; fem yellow proximally, brown distad, setae white, meta fem clubbed; tib brown, pale yellow stripe not reaching tip on meta tib anteriorly; first tar yellow, brown distad, remaining tar brown, setae black; emp short, distinct; Wings - hyaline, slightly brown stained, few microtrichia in distal half; ptero distinct, brown; cell d terminating in 2 veins; hlt yellow.
 Abdomen: Black; T predominantly brown pruinose, anterior, lateral, and posterior margins grey pruinose, T1 with long brown setae laterally, T 2 in proximal third with white setae laterally, remaining T with short white and yellow setae, S grey pruinose; ơ terminalia Fig. 54 - sur pointed distally, lobe ventrally; hypd bent upwards, divided into 2 lobes; d aed shea short, lat pr short, extending gonp; lat apod simple.
 Type material - The ơ holotype is labelled ‘Nyassa-See Langenburg 8.5.99 [8.v.1899] Fülleborn S. (blue label, date handwritten) / HOLOTYPE Euscelidia picta sp. nov. det. T. Dikow 2001 (red label)’. The specimen is directly mounted, is in good condition (right meso leg broken, abdomen proximally cracked; ơ terminalia attached to specimens pin in micro vial), and is deposited in the ZMHB.
Type locality and distribution (Fig. 59): Tanzania, Lake Malawi, Lumbria (former Old Langenburg), northern shore of Lake Malawi, 934'S 34 07'E. Tanzania.
description: Published as part of Dikow, Torsten, 2003, Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae), pp. 1-131 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 94
Costs of Living for US Veterinarians in Food Animal· Practice Compared to other Practice Categories and the Effect on Adjusted Income
Creators: name: Tyler, Jeff W.
name: Aura, Saku
name: Schultz, Loren G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the cost of living (COL) experienced by veterinarians in the United States varied with their species emphasis. A total of 1191 entries were drawn from the American Veterinary Medical Association directory. A data set consisting of species emphasis category and addresses was systematically collected from the directory, and then cost of living indices (COLI) based on geographic locale were determined for each veterinarian using an internet-based tool. A Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance on ranks was used to determine whether COL varied among species emphasis categories for veterinarians. Species category was significantly associated with cost of living (P < 0.001): companion animal-exclusive veterinarians had significantly higher median cost of living (99) than food animal predominant (84), food animal-exclusive (89), and mixed animal veterinarians (86). Equine-exclusive veterinarians had significantly higher COLI (94) than food animal predominant and mixed animal veterinarians. The COLI for companion animal-predominant veterinarians were significantly higher (89) than food animal-predominant veterinarians (84). No other pair-wise comparisons of species category COLI differed significantly. When income was adjusted for COL ($152,398), food animal-exclusive veterinarians had greater income than all other species defined categories, and exceeded that of companion animal-exclusive veterinarians by $48,577 per year. When adjusted for COL, companion animal-exclusive incomes were lower than all other species-defined categories.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2010 Spring)
Dynamical Structure, Bonding, and Thermodynamics of the Superionic Sublattice in alpha-AgI
Creators: name: Wood, Brandon C.
name: Marzari, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using extensive first-principles molecular dynamics calculations, we characterize the superionic phase transition and the lattice and electronic structures of the archetypal Type-I superionic conductor alpha-AgI. We find that superionicity is signalled by a phase transition of the silver ions alone. In the superionic phase, the first silver shell surrounding an iodine displays a distinct dynamical structure that would escape a time-averaged characterization, and we capture this structure in a set of ordering rules. The electronic structure of the system demonstrates a unique chemical signature of the weakest-bound silver in the first shell, which in turn is most likely to diffuse. Upon melting, the silver diffusion decreases, pointing to an unusual entropic contribution to the stability of the superionic phase.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
title: Bernard Hirschel
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Autre destinataire : Gilles Pialoux. 1 fichier (1 page).
A general formalism of two-dimensional lattice potential on beam transverse plane for studying channeling radiation
Creators: name: Shi, Jack J.
name: Rush, Wade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study channeling radiation produced by an ultra-relativistic electron beam channeling through a single crystal, a lattice potential of the crystal is required for solving the transverse motion of beam electrons under the influence of the crystal lattice. In this paper, we present a general formalism for this two-dimensional lattice potential of a crystal with a Lorentz contraction in the beam channeling direction. With this formalism, the lattice potential can be calculated without approximation from any given model of electron-ion interaction for an ultra-relativistic beam channeling in any crystal direction. The formalism presented should be the standard recipe of the lattice potential for studying the channeling radiation.
[Letter, Monier Williams? to Florence Nightingale, July 21, 1877?]
Creators: name: Monier-Williams, Monier, Sir, 1819-1899
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Monier Williams?, Enfield House, Ventnor, Isle of Wight to Florence Nightingale, thanking her for mentioning his name in her article Irrigation and means of transit in India, published in Illustrated London News, Aug. 1, 1874, and for sending him a copy.
Effects of Removing Cows from Chronic Oxytocin use During Lactation
Creators: name: Leone, W. M.
name: Nydam, D. V.
name: Welcome, F.
name: Warnick, L. D.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of discontinuation of chronic oxytocin supplementation on lactating dairy cows and to determine if there was a difference between methods of discontinuation. The study was conducted on a commercial dairy in central New York milking over 1,200 cows, with more than 80 cows being supplemented with oxytocin prior to the start of the study. Seventy-seven cows receiving supplemental oxytocin were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups: 1) abrupt discontinuation; 2) abrupt discontinuation with a needle stick at the normal time of oxytocin injection; 3) graduated decrease in oxytocin dose; and 4) a control group that was only monitored. Total milk weight, milk in the first two minutes, total milking time, and bimodality of milk flow were measured at every milking for 12 milkings before and after the initiation of the treatment protocol. Non-parametric paired analysis was used within treatment group before and after initiation of treatment, and non-paired analysis was used to analyze differences between treatment groups. Other than the control group, all experimental groups showed a significant decrease in milk production per milking (P<0.005), ranging from 2.8-7.4 lb (1.3-3.4 kg) per milking per cow. None of the cows ceased lactating. There were no significant differences in milk produced in the first two minutes, total milking time, or the number of bimodal milk flows in any of the groups (P>0.09). No significant differences (P>0.11) in the change in milk production per milking or milk produced in the first two minutes were found between the group that underwent graduated discontinuation of oxytocin and the group abruptly removed from oxytocin supplementation without sham injection. These results show that dairy producers can stop supplementing cows with exogenous oxytocin in the parlor by either abrupt discontinuation or a weaning protocol with a loss of milk similar to that gained from oxytocin supplementation, and cows will not cease to lactate.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2010 Spring)
Comments on ``A note on first-order formalism and odd-derivative actions'' by S. Deser
Creators: name: Kiriushcheva, N.
name: Kuzmin, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the obstacles to having a first-order formalism for odd-derivative actions presented in a pedagogical note by Deser are based on examples which are not first-order forms of the original actions. The general derivation of an equivalent first-order form of the original second-order action is illustrated using the example of topologically massive electrodynamics (TME). The correct first-order formulations of the TME model keep intact the gauge invariance presented in its second-order form demonstrating that the gauge invariance is not lost in the Ostrogradsky process.
description: 6 pages, references are added
Box skeletons of discrete objects
Creators: name: Sudhalkar, Atul
name: Gu╠êrso╠êz, Esat Levent.
name: Prinz, Fritz
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: "In a previous report, it was suggested that the Medial Axis Transform (MAT) would be an extremely useful design tool, if only algorithms could be defined for transforming a conventional geometric representation to one using MAT's. Certain specific properties of the MAT were shown to be the useful ones. It was also pointed out that the MAT can be regarded as a special case of a class of objects called skeletons, based upon the euclidean metric. We then proposed that a different set, defined using the box metric, can be used in place of the MAT for at least some engineering applications. In that report, a procedure was defined which, we claimed, identified the box skeleton. The purpose of this report is to prove that claim. This report describes the procedure, and then proves that the procedure yields the box skeleton."
[Letter, C. H. Spurgeon to Florence Nightingale, July 29, 1877]
Creators: name: Spurgeon, C. H. (Charles Haddon), 1834-1892
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: C. H. Spurgeon, Nightingale Lane, Clapham to Florence Nightingale promising support for her efforts in finding applicants for the Nightingale nursing school. (Quoted in Cook, v.2, p.249)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0147r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0147r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0147r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
[Letter, Richard Grenville, Duke of Buckingham to Florence Nightingale, July 31, 1877]
Creators: name: Buckingham And Chandos, Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple Nugent Brydges Chandos Grenville, Duke Of, 1823-1889
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Richard Grenville, Duke of Buckingham [Government House, Madras] to Florence Nightingale. Refers to her letter which has appeared in Illustrated London News concerning irrigation in India. Discussion and defense of the government's actions in building irrigation canals in India.
Absence of long-ranged charge order in $\rm Na_{x}Ca_{2-x}CuO_{2}Cl_{2}$ at x=0.08
Creators: name: Smadici, Şerban
name: Abbamonte, Peter
name: Taguchi, Munetaka
name: Kohsaka, Yuhki
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Azuma, Masaki
name: Takano, Mikio
name: Takagi, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A periodic $4a \times 4a$ density of states (DOS) modulation (a "checkerboard pattern") was observed with STM in $\rm Na_{x}Ca_{2-x}CuO_2Cl_2$ (NCCOC) [T. Hanaguri \emph{et al.}, Nature \textbf{430}, 1001 (2004)]. Its periodicity is the same as that of the "stripe" charge order observed with neutron scattering in $\rm La_{1.875}Ba_{0.125}CuO_4$ (LBCO) [J. M. Tranquada \emph{et al.}, Nature \textbf{429}, 534 (2004)] and $\rm La_{1.48}Nd_{0.4}Sr_{0.12}CuO_4$ (LNSCO) [J. M. Tranquada \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. B \textbf{54}, 7489 (1996)]. An obvious question is whether the "stripes" are actually "checkers". Unfortunately, because NCCOC samples are small and LBCO samples do not cleave, neutron and STM measurements cannot be carried out on the same system. To determine the relationship between stripes and checkers we used resonant soft x-ray scattering (RSXS), previously applied to LBCO [P. Abbamonte \emph{et al.}, Nature Physics \textbf{1}, 155 (2005)], to study single crystals of NCCOC. No evidence was seen for a $4a \times 4a$ DOS modulation, indicating that the checkerboard effect is not directly related to the stripe modulation in LBCO. Our measurements suggest either glassy electronic behavior or the existence of a surface-nucleated phase transition in NCCOC [S. E. Brown \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. B \textbf{71}, 224512 (2005)].
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Diversity of the Lyman continuum escape fractions of high-$z$ galaxies and its origins
Creators: name: Sumida, Takumi
name: Kashino, Daichi
name: Hasegawa, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fraction is a key quantity to determine the contribution of galaxies to cosmic reionization. It has been known that the escape fractions estimated by observations and numerical simulations show a large diversity. However, the origins of the diversity are still uncertain. In this work, to understand what quantities of galaxies are responsible for controlling the escape fraction, we numerically evaluate the escape fraction by performing ray-tracing calculation with simplified disc galaxy models. With a smooth disc model, we explore the dependence of the escape fraction on the disposition of ionizing sources, and find that the escape fraction varies up to $\sim 3$ orders of magnitude. It is also found that the halo mass dependence of disc scale height determines whether the escape fraction increases or decreases with halo mass. With a clumpy disc model, it turns out that the escape fraction increases as the clump mass fraction increases because the density in the inter-clump region decreases. In addition, we find that clumpiness regulates the escape fraction via two ways when the total clump mass dominates the total gas mass; the escape fraction is controlled by the covering factor of clumps if the clumps are dense sufficient to block LyC photons, otherwise the clumpiness works to reduce the escape fraction by increasing the total number of recombination events in a galaxy.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
Taphrophila Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Tubeufiales
Tubeufiaceae
Taphrophila

description: 547. Taphrophila Rondani, 1856: 185.
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Limnobia inusta Meigen, 1818.
TYPE SPECIES: Limnobia inusta Meigen, 1818, sensu Rondani, 1856 [misidentification; = unnamed species of Antocha Osten Sacken, 1860], by original designation.
CURRENT STATUS: Available name, not considered further in this paper awaiting a decision under Article 70.3. Treated under Antocha Osten Sacken, 1860 [teste Savchenko et al. (1992: 322)].
FAMILY: LIMONIIDAE.
REMARKS: The type species of Taphrophila was misidentified by Rondani (1856: 185). The characters to distinguish the genus fit Antocha. If the nominal type species designated by Rondani is accepted, it would threaten stability of nomenclature and taxonomy by treating Taphrophila as the valid senior synonym of the more commonly used name Atypophthalmus Brunetti, 1911 (Savchenko et al. (1992: 322–323). Unless the taxonomic species actually involved in the misidentification is fixed (Article 70.3.2), an application to the ICZN Commission is warranted to either suppress Taphrophila Rondani, 1856 and conserve Antocha Osten Sacken, 1860 or deem reversed synonymy when these genus-group names are considered synonyms of each other.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 175
Bounding Memory Interference Delay in COTS-based Multi-Core Systems
Creators: name: Hyoseung  Kim
name: Niz, Dionisio De
name: Andersson, Bjorn A
name: Klein, Mark H.
name: Mutlu, Onur
name: Rajkumar, Raj
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) multi-core systems, a task running on one core can be delayed by other tasks running simultaneously on other cores due to interference in the shared DRAM mainmemory. Such memory interference delay can be large and highly variable, thereby posing a significant challenge for the design of predictable real-time systems. In this paper, we present techniques to provide a tight upper bound on the worst-case memory interference in a COTS-based multi-coresystem. We explicitly model the major resources in the DRAM system, including banks, buses and thememory controller. By considering their timing characteristics, we analyze the worst-case memoryinterference delay imposed on a task by other tasks running in parallel. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work bounding the request re-ordering effect of COTS memory controllers. Our work also enables the quantification of the extent by which memory interference can be reduced by partitioning DRAM banks. We evaluate our approach on a commodity multi-core platform running Linux/RK. Experimental results show that our approach provides an upper bound very close to our measured worst-case interference.
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Mary Mohl, September 14, 1877]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 35 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Mary Mohl (nee Clarke). Discusses the loss of a great man (Julius Mohl). Condemns the Indian famine and the state of the government. Incomplete - closing portion missing.
A Sensitive Search for Methane in the Infrared Spectrum of Tau Bootis
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Guenter
name: Deming, Drake
name: Bjoraker, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for a methane signature in the infrared spectrum of tau Bootis, produced by the planetary companion. The observations comprise 598 low-noise, high resolution spectra near 3.28 microns, which we analyze by cross-correlating with a modeled planetary spectrum based on the work of Burrows and Sharp (1999), and Sudarsky et al. (2000). The 3-sigma random noise level of our analysis is 0.00006 stellar continuum flux units, and the confusion noise limit - measuring the resemblence of a cross-correlation feature to the spectrum of methane - is 0.00025. We find a significant cross-correlation amplitude of 0.00033 continuum units at a velocity near that of the star. This is likely due to methane from a low-mass companion in a long-period orbit. Fischer, Butler and Marcy (2000) report a long-term velocity drift indicative of such a companion. But the system is known to be a visual binary with an eccentric orbit, and is rapidly approaching periastron. Whether the visual companion can account for our observations and the Fischer et al. velocity drift depends on knowing the orbit more precisely. The stability of planetary orbits in this system also depends crucially on the properties of the binary orbit. A second cross-correlation feature, weaker and much more diffuse, has intensity amplitude 0.0002 continuum units and occurs at a velocity amplitude of 71 +/-10 km/sec, in agreement with the orbit claimed for the planet by Cameron et al. (1999). Like the first feature, it has passed several tests designed to reject systematic errors. We discuss the possibility that this second feature is due to the planet.
description: 20 pages, LATEX, 5 ps figures (5th is color ps), accepted for ApJ
[Letter, Norman Chevers to Florence Nightingale, November 13, 1877]
Creators: name: Chevers, Norman, 1818-1886
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Norman Chevers, 32 Tavistock Road, Westbourne Park, W. to Florence Nightingale concerning his recent application for election as (?)-Superintendent of St. Thomas' Hospital. Thanks her for her consideration.
[Letter, Octavia Hill to Florence Nightingale, November 29, 1877]
Creators: name: Hill, Octavia, 1838-1912
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Octavia Hill, 14 Nottingham Place, W. to Florence Nightingale, thanking her for her "kind donation to the fund for the little orphans" (in memory of a close mutual friend). Notes on the departed "noble friend" and on life and death.
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 49 (1968): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Bd. 49 (1968): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2025

description: Archäologische Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Hochschulschriften aus dem Arbeitsgebiet der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission für die Jahre 1945—1964...153-207
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Widmung
Titelei
Austroagallia torrida Evans
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Austroagallia
Austroagallia torrida

description: Austroagallia torrida Evans
Figs 159–164, 564, 578, 593.
 Austroagallia torrida Evans 1935: 70. Nielson 1968: 39–41. TYPE ♂, ♀, AUSTRALIA [not examined].
 Color. Ochraceous. Two round spots on either side of median line, median stripe and stripe along inner margins of eyes, black. Face with brown markings in upper part and submarginally on frontoclypeus; sutures on face dark brown; antennal cavity with dark brown to black spot, in some specimens divided into two spots. Pronotum with two larger spots on posterior half and in many specimens smaller round spots anterior to them, dark brown to black; anterior margin and median stripe in darker specimens fuscous. Forewing venation and claval cells brown. Claws dark brown.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer with dorsal margin convex in posterior half, caudal lobe either rounded or sinuate, with slight thickning running on dorsal half. Anal collar with posterior slender hook with its apex exceeding ventral margin of process. Aedeagus with triangular expansion on shaft and on dorsal apodeme, latter variable and totally lacking in some specimns, dorsal apodeme well developed.
 Female genitalia. Seventh sternite truncate caudally.
 Measurements. Male 3.53 (3.4–3.7) mm long, 1.08 (1.06–1.12) mm wide across eyes. Female 3.68 (3.6–4.0) mm long, 1.15 (1.12–1.2) mm wide across eyes.
 Material examined. AUSTRALIA: 4 ♂ and ♀, Brisbane (JWE); 3 ♂, Coonabarabran, 19.i.1965, M.I. Nikitin (BMNH); 3 ♂, 4 ♀, Narrobri, 28.xii.1959, M.I.Nikitin (BMNH); 7 ♂ and ♀, Perth, J.W. Evans (JWE). GOOD ENOUGH IS: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Virigran, 8–23.ii.1952, G.M. Rio (NMNH). LOYALTY IS: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Mare Is, La roche, iii.1959, N.L.H. Krauss (BPBM). NEW HEBRIDES: 1 ♂, Makekula: Amok, 17.ix.1958, B. Malkin (BPBM). SOLOMON Is: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Guadal Canal, Kukum, 16.ii.1964, M. Mc. Quilan (BMNH). INDONESIA: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Jogdjakarta, viii.1971, ex Arachis hypogea Linn., Triharso (UASB); 2 ♂, Java, Bogor, 400m, 24.xi–1.xii.1986, M.R. Wilson, BM 1987-204 (BMNH).
 Remarks. This species has a wider distribution than Evans (1971) reported. A male specimen from the New Hebrides is darker in color with the pronotum bearing two large lateral dark brown stripes, and a median light brown stripe. The aedeagus in this specimen is similar to typical A. torrida but the triangular expansion on the shaft is smaller. One male specimen from Indonesia is similar in coloration but lacks the triangular process on the dorsal apodeme, however, the specimens from Bogor (though similar) have a small projection on the dorsal apodeme.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 37
[Letter, Sir John Lawrence, Baron to Florence Nightingale, December 28, 1877]
Creators: name: Lawrence, John Laird Mair, 1811-1879
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Sir John Lawrence, Baron (dictated) to Florence Nightingale. Regarding papers which Florence Nightingale thought Henry Cunningham may have left for her. Introduces Mr. Edward Prinsep (late Settlement Commissioner, Punjab).
Bohatei: Flexible and Elastic DDoS Defense
Creators: name: Fayaz, Seyed K
name: Tobioka, Yoshiaki
name: Vyas  Sekar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: DDoS defense today relies on expensive and proprietary hardware appliances deployed at fixed locations. This introduces key limitations with respect to flexibility (e.g., complex routing to get traffic to these “chokepoints”) and elasticity in handling changing attack patterns. We observe an opportunity to address these limitations using new networking paradigms such as softwaredefined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV). Based on this observation, we design and implement Bohatei, a flexible and elastic DDoS defense system. In designing Bohatei, we address key challenges with respect to scalability, responsiveness, and adversary-resilience. We have implemented defenses for several DDoS attacks using Bohatei. Our evaluations show that Bohatei is scalable (handling 500 Gbps attacks), responsive (mitigating attacks within one minute), and resilient to dynamic adversaries
Slow inviscid flows of a compressible fluid in spatially inhomogeneous systems
Creators: name: Ruban, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ideal compressible fluid is considered, with an equilibrium density being a given function of coordinates due to presence of some static external forces. The slow flows in such system, which do not disturb the density, are investigated with the help of the Hamiltonian formalism. The equations of motion of the system are derived for an arbitrary given topology of the vorticity field. The general form of the Lagrangian for frozen-in vortex lines is established. The local induction approximation for motion of slender vortex filaments in several inhomogeneous physical models is studied.
description: 7 pages, revtex, no figures. The published version
Blanket Execution: Dynamic Similarity Testing for Program Binaries and Components
Creators: name: Egele, Manuel
name: Woo, Maverick
name: Chapman, Peter
name: Brumley, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Matching function binaries—the process of identifying similar functions among binary executables—is a challenge that underlies many security applications such as malware analysis and patch-based exploit generation. Recent work tries to establish semantic similarity based on static analysis methods. Unfortunately, these methods do not perform well if the compared binaries are produced by different compiler toolchains or optimization levels. In this work, we propose blanket execution, a novel dynamic equivalence testing primitive that achieves complete coverage by overriding the intended program logic. Blanket execution collects the side effects of functions during execution under a controlled randomized environment. Two functions are deemed similar, if their corresponding side effects, as observed under the same environment, are similar too. We implement our blanket execution technique in a system called BLEX. We evaluate BLEX rigorously against the state of the art binary comparison tool BinDiff. When comparing optimized and un-optimized executables from the popular GNU coreutils package, BLEX outperforms BinDiff by up to 3:5 times in correctly identifying similar functions. BLEX also outperforms BinDiff if the binaries have been compiled by different compilers. Using the functionality in BLEX, we have also built a binary search engine that identifies similar functions across optimization boundaries. Averaged over all indexed functions, our search engine ranks the correct matches among the top ten results 77% of the time.
Intramammary vaccination and hyperimmunized colostrum as a prevention for scours caused by an antibiotic resistant E coli
Creators: name: Gardner, Don L.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1976

description: 3 wk before calving, 3 cows were hyperimmunized against specific enteropathogenic serotypes of E. coli by the infusion into each quarter of 5 ml formalin-killed E. coli bacterin and a subcutaneous injection of 5 ml of the bacterin with adjuvant. All cows calved normally and had normal appearing colostrum. Of 11 calves born in an area in which calf scours were prevalent and given 3 half-gallon feeds of colostrum from the hyperimmunized cows, only 1 was lost due to scours.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 11 (1976 November)
Sign-Changing Solutions for Critical Equations with Hardy Potential
Creators: name: Esposito, Pierpaolo
name: Ghoussoub, Nassif
name: Pistoia, Angela
name: Vaira, Giusi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following perturbed critical Dirichlet problem involving the Hardy-Schrödinger operator on a smooth bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 3$, with $0 \in Ω$: $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}-Δu-γ\frac{u}{|x|^2}-εu=|u|^{\frac{4}{N-2}}u &\hbox{in }Ωu=0 & \hbox{on }\partial Ω, \end{array}\right. $$ when $ε>0$ is small and $γ< {(N-2)^2\over4}$. Setting $ γ_j= \frac{(N-2)^2}{4}\left(1-\frac{j(N-2+j)}{N-1}\right)\in(-\infty,0]$ for $j \in \mathbb{N},$ we show that if $γ\leq \frac{(N-2)^2}{4}-1$ and $γ\neq γ_j$ for any $j$, then for small $ε$, the above equation has a positive --non variational-- solution that develops a bubble at the origin. If moreover $γ \frac{(N-2)^2}{4}-1$ and $Ω$ is a ball $B$, then there is no radial positive solution for $ε>0$ small. We complete the picture here by showing that, if $γ\geq \frac{(N-2)^2}{4}-4$, then the above problem has no radial sign-changing solutions for $ε>0$ small. These results recover and improve what is known in the non-singular case, i.e., when $γ=0$.
description: 41 pages, Updated version - if any - can be downloaded at http://www.birs.ca/~nassif/
Additional file 1 of The association between time to antibiotics and relevant clinical outcomes in emergency department patients with various stages of sepsis: a prospective multi-center study
Creators: name: de Groot, Bas
name: Ansems, Annemieke
name: Gerling, Daan H
name: Rijpsma, Douwe
name: van Amstel, Paul
name: Linzel, Durk
name: Kostense, Piet J
name: Jonker, Marianne
name: de Jonge, Evert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Flow diagram of the quality improvement program used in the participating hospitals.
Gauge and Gravitational Anomalies and Hawking Radiation of Rotating BTZ Black Holes
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we obtain the flux of Hawking radiation from Rotating BTZ black holes from gauge and gravitational anomalies point of view. Then we show that the gauge and gravitational anomaly in the BTZ spacetime is cancelled by the total flux of a 2-dimensional blackbody at the Hawking temperature of the spacetime.
description: 8 pages, no figures, the address of author changed, one reference added
Baryons in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Davé, Romeel
name: Cen, Renyue
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Katz, Neal
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Norman, Michael L.
name: O'Shea, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximately 30-40% of all baryons in the present day universe reside in a warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), with temperatures between 10^5
description: 9 pages, emulateapj, submitted to ApJ
The photon-index - time-lag correlation in black-hole X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Reig, Pablo
name: Kylafis, Nikolaos D.
name: Papadakis, Iossif E.
name: Costado, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a timing and spectral analysis of a set of black-hole binaries to study the correlation between the photon index and the time lag of the hard photons with respect to the soft ones. We provide further evidence that the timing and spectral properties in black-hole X-ray binaries are coupled. In particular, we find that the average time lag increases as the X-ray emission becomes softer. Although a correlation between the hardness of the X-ray spectrum and the time (or phase) lag has been reported in the past for a handful of systems, our study confirms that this correlated behaviour is a global property of black-hole X-ray binaries. We also demonstrate that the photon-index - time-lag correlation can be explained as a result of inverse Comptonization in a jet.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publications in MNRAS