cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Casos de uso de DataCite por el mundo: Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Creators: name: Garduño-Magaña, Arturo
name: Garcia-Guerrero, Montserrat
Publisher: name: DataCite
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04wxnsj81
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Casos de uso de DataCite en todo el mundo: Bienvenidos a nuestra serie de blogs que destacan cómo las instituciones de investigación integran la infraestructura de DataCite en sus sistemas y flujos de trabajo. Únanse a nosotros mientras exploramos ejemplos del mundo real, mejores prácticas y el impacto de la comunidad de DataCite.

Montserrat García Guerrero es profesora investigadora en el programa de Maestría en Tecnología de la Información Educativa, especializada en Ciencia Abierta y apoyo a la producción científica. Ella gestiona el Repositorio Institucional Caxcán y la Oficina de Ciencia Abierta en la UAZ (Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México).
“River City”: Seriality and Everydayness. Interview with Kieran Hannigan
Creators: name: Episcopo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: SigMa - Rivista di Letterature comparate, Teatro e Arti dello spettacolo
Year: 2019

description: The topic to which the monographic issue of the journal is dedicated is explored in a long interview on River City with the BBC television producer Kieran Hannigan. River City is a drama series (2002–) set in a Glaswegian community; its storylines are based on the lives and the relationships of the main characters: people that inhabit the district of Shieldinch. The interview aimed at exploring how the events of everyday life are represented in a soap opera, how the sense of a common life is portrayed on screen, as well as at learning more about the creative process and its daily aspects.
description: SigMa - Rivista di Letterature comparate, Teatro e Arti dello spettacolo, N. 3 (2019)
Additional file 1: of Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Tempfer, Clemens
name: Tischoff, Iris
name: Askin Dogan
name: Hilal, Ziad
name: Schultheis, Beate
name: Kern, Peter
name: Rezniczek, Günther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Immunohistochemical stainings of a small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining. (B) Staining for CD56 (N-CAM). (C) Staining for the proliferation marker Ki-67 (using monoclonal antibody MIB-1). Bars, 100 μm. (PDF 1545 kb)
Moerisiidae Poche 1914
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Moerisiidae

description: Family Moerisiidae Poche, 1914  Moerisiidae Poche, 1914: 66.
 Diagnosis. Capitate hydroids with solitary hydranths, or with simple stolonal colonies having a rudimentary creeping hydrorhiza; podocysts often present. Hydranths club-shaped to bulbous; tentacles moniliform to capitate, scattered over body or restricted to a band below hypostome; sometimes with polyp buds forming proximally; hypostome elongate.
Gonophores free medusae, borne on hydranth amongst or below tentacles. Medusa bell-shaped; radial canals four, simple, unbranched; marginal tentacles solitary, 4 or more and sometimes numerous, moniliform or with transverse clasps of nematocysts; tentacle bulbs with abaxial ocelli; statocysts absent. Manubrium typically cruciform to quadrate, extending outwards as perradial manubrial lobes over proximal ends of radial canals. Gonads on manubrium and manubrial lobes.
 Remarks. Authors of recent systematic works (e.g. Petersen 1990; Cairns et al. 2002; Bouillon et al. 2006; Schuchert 2010) have followed Rees (1957b, 1958) in assigning Moerisiidae Poche, 1914 to Capitata Kühn, 1913 based on nematocyst complement and medusa morphology. The presence of stenoteles and desmonemes in particular indicates a closer relationship to capitate hydroids and medusae than to Limnomedusae Kramp, 1938, where this family had been assigned earlier (Naumov 1960; Kramp 1961). This relationship has also been confirmed by molecular data (Collins et al. 2006). Petersen (1979, 1990) included two genera in Moerisiidae, Moerisia Boulenger, 1908 and Odessia Paspalew, 1937, relegating Ostroumovia Hadži, 1928 to the synonymy of Moerisia. Bouillon et al. (2006) included a third genus, Halmomises von Kennel, 1891, in Moerisiidae but regarded its type species by monotypy, H. lacustris von Kennel, 1891 (which they misspelled as H. ancestries), as of doubtful status. Three genera (Moerisia, Odessia, and Halmomises) and 12 species are assigned to the family in the World Hydrozoa Database (Schuchert 2009). Taxonomic knowledge of Moerisiidae is still rudimentary, and current concepts of genera and species need reexamination.
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Grid-based simulation program for gravitational wave interferometers with realistically imperfect optics
Creators: name: Bochner, Brett
name: Hefetz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an optical simulation program that models a complete, coupled-cavity interferometer like those used by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Project. A wide variety of interferometer deformations can be modeled, including general surface roughness and substrate inhomogeneities, with no a priori symmetry assumptions about the nature of interferometer imperfections. Several important interferometer parameters are optimized automatically to achieve the best possible sensitivity for each new set of perturbed mirrors. The simulation output data set includes the circulating powers and electric fields at various points in the interferometer, both for the main carrier beam and for its signal-sideband auxiliary beams, allowing an explicit calculation of the shot-noise-limited gravitational-wave sensitivity of the interferometric detector to be performed. Here we present an overview of the physics simulated by the program, and demonstrate its use with a series of runs showing the degradation of LIGO performance caused by realistically-deformed mirror profiles. We then estimate the effect of this performance degradation upon the detectability of astrophysical sources of gravitational waves. We conclude by describing applications of the simulation program to LIGO research and development efforts.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Nucleon structure from 2+1 flavor lattice QCD near the physical point
Creators: name: Tsukamoto, Natsuki
name: Ishikawa, Ken-Ichi
name: Kuramashi, Yoshinobu
name: Sasaki, Shoichi
name: Yamazaki, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an update on our results of nucleon form factors measured on a large-volume lattice $(8.1\rm{fm})^4$ at almost the physical point in 2+1 flavor QCD. The configurations are generated with the stout-smeared $\mathcal{O}(a)$ improved Wilson quark action and Iwasaki gauge action at $β= 1.82$, which corresponds to the lattice spacing of 0.085 fm. The pion mass at the simulation point is about 145 MeV. We determine the iso- vector electric radius and magnetic moment from nucleon electric ($G_E$) and magnetic ($G_M$) form factors. We also report on preliminary results of the axial-vector ($F_A$), induced pseudo-scalar ($F_P$) and pseudo-scalar ($G_P$) form factors in order to verify the axial Ward- Takahashi identity in terms of the nucleon matrix elements, which may be called as the generalized Goldberger-Treiman relation.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures; talk presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Accounting and Auditing Practices
Creators: name: Palak Punjabi
name: Dr.M.Prakash, Sanjay M P, Varsanaa.S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the accounting and auditing landscape by automating dataprocessing, improving fraud detection, and enhancing regulatory compliance. With the integration of AI,financial professionals can process vast amounts of data with greater accuracy and efficiency, reducinghuman error and operational costs.AI-powered tools, such as machine learning algorithms and robotic process automation (RPA), enable firmsto detect anomalies, streamline audits, and generate predictive insights. These advancements not onlyenhance decision-making but also ensure compliance with financial regulations, minimizing risks associatedwith fraud and misreporting. Despite the numerous benefits, AI implementation poses challenges, includinghigh costs, cybersecurity threats, and workforce adaptation issues. Addressing these concerns through properinvestment, training, and regulatory oversight will determine the future of AI in modern accounting andauditing.
Polarizing Grids, Their Assemblies and Beams of Radiation
Creators: name: Houde, Martin
name: Akeson, Rachel L.
name: Carlstrom, John E.
name: Lamb, James W.
name: Schleuning, David A.
name: Woody, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article gives an analysis of the behavior of polarizing grids and reflecting polarizers by solving Maxwell's equations, for arbitrary angles of incidence and grid rotation, for cases where the excitation is provided by an incident plane wave or a beam of radiation. The scattering and impedance matrix representations are derived and used to solve more complicated configurations of grid assemblies. The results are also compared with data obtained in the calibration of reflecting polarizers at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO). From this analysis, we propose a method for choosing the optimum grid parameters (wire radius and spacing). We also provide a study of the effects of two types of errors (in wire separation and radius size) that can be introduced in the fabrication of a grid.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
Moerisia Boulenger 1908
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Moerisiidae
Moerisia

description: Genus Moerisia Boulenger, 1908
 Moerisia Boulenger, 1908: 358.
 Type species. Moerisia lyonsi Boulenger, 1908, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Moerisiid hydroids with moniliform, hollow tentacles.
Moerisiid medusae with moniliform tentacles; gonads smooth, forming a continuous mass extending from central manubrium to manubrial lobes.
 Remarks. The brackish-water genus Moerisia Boulenger, 1908 as presently constituted is widespread and relatively familiar, but most nominal species assigned to it are poorly understood taxonomically. In the Indo-west Pacific region, only the species currently known as Moerisia horii (Uchida & Uchida, 1929) has been thoroughly studied in all phases of its life cycle. Nevertheless, relationships of that species to M. gemmata (Ritchie, 1915) and M. gangetica Kramp, 1958, both described from the same general region of India, or to other nominal species currently assigned to the genus (Moerisia lyonsi Boulenger, 1908, Caspionema pallasi Derzhavin, 1912, Moerisia inkermanica Paltschikowa-Ostroumowa, 1925, Moerisia alberti Leloup, 1938, and Moerisia carine Bouillon, 1978b), have not been adequately explored. Moreover, a number of moerisiid records worldwide attributed to M. lyonsi, including accounts of mine (Calder 1971; Calder & Burrell 1967; Sandifer et al. 1974), have been based on adult medusae with numerous (>20) marginal tentacles. As originally described by Boulenger (1908), however, mature medusae of that species normally have four tentacles. Rees & Gershwin (2000), working with Moerisia sp. from California, believed that only one or two morphologically variable species may prove to exist in Moerisiidae Poche, 1914. Confusion and uncertainty prevails in the taxonomy of the genus at present, and a revision of Moerisia and its species is needed. As for M. gemmata, Rees & Thursfield (1965) included it in the synonymy of M. inkermanica (as Ostroumovia inkermanica).
 Although restricted to environments of low salinity, species of Moerisia are well-known to be invasive (Purcell et al. 1999; Rees & Gershwin 2000; Ma & Purcell 2005a, b). Notably, resistant podocysts are known to occur in the life cycle, and may facilitate dispersal of these hydrozoans.
 Fewer than 10 species are currently included in the genus Moerisia (Bouillon et al. 2006; Schuchert 2009). One of these, M. horii, has been reported from Hawaiian waters (Cooke 1977).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Comment on ``Manipulating the frequency entangled states by an acoutic-optical modulator''
Creators: name: Resch, K. J.
name: Myrskog, S. H.
name: Lundeen, J. S.
name: Steinberg, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent theoretical paper [1] proposes a scheme for entanglement swapping utilizing acousto-optic modulators without requiring a Bell-state measurement. In this comment, we show that the proposal is flawed and no entanglement swapping can occur without measurement.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures submitted to Phys. Rev A
A framework for assumption-free assessment of imperfect geometry of a linac C-arms
Creators: name: Kycia, R. A.
name: Tabor, Z.
name: Woszczyna, A.
name: Kabat, D.
name: Latała, Z.
name: Tulik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper a general setup for determination of imperfect geometry of radiotherapeutic devices has been proposed that base on geometric algebra framework. To account for this imperfect geometry, two methods of a calibration were presented, consisting of determining for each angular position of a gantry a correction shift which must be applied to the origin of a laboratory frame of reference to place it along a radiation axis for this angular position. Closed form solutions for these corrections are provided.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
On gravitational flow in the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation
Creators: name: Gershtein, S. S.
name: Logunov, A. A.
name: Mestvirishvili, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A definition of the gravitational flow and a short description of the recipe of its calculation are presented.
description: 6 pages
Dynamical analysis of the buildup process near resonance
Creators: name: Villavicencio, Jorge
name: Romo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of the buildup process inside a double-barrier system for off-resonance incidence energies is studied by considering the analytic solution of the time dependent Schrödinger equation with cutoff plane wave initial conditions. We show that the buildup process exhibits invariances under arbitrary changes on the system parameters, which can be successfully described by a simple and easy-to-use one-level formula. We find that the buildup of the off-resonant probability density is characterized by an oscillatory pattern modulated by the resonant case which governs the duration of the transient regime. This is evidence that off-resonant and resonant tunneling are two correlated processes, whose transient regime is characterized by the same transient time constant of two lifetimes.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Shared decision making in patients with an abdominal aorta aneurysm or peripheral artery disease: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Van Leeuwen, Goudje
name: Kooijman, Maria-Annette
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Diseases
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
subject: Surgery

description: Shared decision making in health care is a process in which health care professionals actively involve patients to make a communal decision about a treatment plan. It is a collaborative process in which available options are discussed and weighed against the patients’ preferences and personal circumstances, which asks for an active role of both parties. (1, 2) Part of this decision process is the informed consent which is obligatory by law in every health care facility. In this process the patient must be well informed, the patient must be able to understand the information and the decision must be made voluntary.(3) Informed consent however does not always involve the patient’s values and personal circumstances . Yet involving the patients’ needs is just as important in the decision making process. Patients suffering an aortic aneurysm or peripheral artery disease often encounter situations in which a decision has to be made about a treatment plan. From literature we know that in vascular surgery, shared decision making is limited even though it has been found that shared decision making is beneficial for patient related outcomes.(4, 5) It has been suggested that a lower health literacy is more common in vascular surgery patients compared to the general population, or compared to abdominal surgery patients.(6-8) There have been studies concluding that patients with lower health literacy ask less questions during a consultation and might therefore be less involved in the decision process, but a recent study among orthopedic patients showed that health literacy is not correlated to the degree in which people want to participate(9, 10). Even though patients might not always take the initiative, they may want to have a more active role in the decision process. Fortunately, to help health care professionals involve patients and inform them better about their disease and treatment options, several decision support tools have been developed. These tools offer the patients and their caregivers extra utensils to make a more fitting, informed and shared decision. (11, 12) The primary aim of this review is to identify the current literature and knowledge in relation to shared decision making in vascular surgery patients, in particular those with an aortic aneurysm or peripheral artery disease. This will be done in a scoping matter with a systemic search due to the broad conceptual nature of the subject. Secondary aims are to identify the role of decision support tools that are used in shared decision making and the role of informed consent in shared decision making. The PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews will be followed whilst conducting this research.
Additional file 1: of Improving the delivery and efficiency of fungus-impregnated cloths for control of adult Aedes aegypti using a synthetic attractive lure
Creators: name: Paula, Adriano
name: Silva, Leila
name: Ribeiro, Anderson
name: Butt, Tariq
name: Silva, Carlos
name: Samuels, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: PET Traps with black cloths, adhesive films and attractive lures. Figure S1 PET traps. a PET trap with black cloth only. b PET trap with adhesive film and attractive lure. c PET trap with black cloth covered in adhesive film and attractive lure attached to the base of the cloth. (PDF 424 kb)
A SLOW CITY: RETHINKING FERIZAJ'S INFRASTRUCTURES, LANDSCAPES & URBANISM
Creators: name: Tahiri, Diellëza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A Slow City is a visionary "research by design" project that addresses the pressing urban challenges faced by rapidly urbanizing Balkan cities, focusing particularly on Ferizaj. The region grapples with issues stemming from rapid urbanism, including peripheries, large infrastructures, abandoned landscapes, and sprawl. This project, guided by cittaslow principles, proposes resilient scenarios to foster environmental justice, soft mobility, sustainable design, circular economy, heritage preservation, and social integration.

The project introduces three key "what if" scenarios, each shaping Ferizaj's concept as a slow city:

What if water defines growth? Envisioning nature as the defining factor for growth, allowing integration or barriers to protect the city's environment.

What if tram revives the city? Introducing a sustainable mobility system to revive the city and encourage public transport.

What if the edges gain a new identity? Imagining rural-urban integration and innovative approaches to counter speed growth, fostering circular economy practices and social integration with the landscape.

The strategies are tested in three zoom-in areas - City Centre, Green-Edge, and Agri-Edge - gauging their effectiveness across various scales. City Centre and Green-Edge prioritize slow urbanism and landscape philosophies, emphasizing sustainability and social well-being. In contrast, Agri-Edge aims to be more ambitious in terms of imagining a new way of perceiving city peripheries and rural-urban relations that are usually considered the ugly side of cities. It takes a bold approach, envisioning transformative city peripheries as sustainable urban villages, promoting social integration, agriculture, and circular economy practices.

This project aspires to shape a balanced and sustainable urban future, reimagining Ferizaj and other cities as places that embrace their natural heritage while fostering social cohesion and environmental well-being.

In the context of post-war transformations in Eastern European cities, particularly Ferizaj, the project also challenges the prevailing fast urbanism paradigm. Departing from car-centric development, it aligns with contemporary urban theories advocating for alternative models inspired by the slow food movement. A Slow City not only engages with historical layers of urban development but also addresses the profound impact of post-war trauma on cities and their heritage.

Moreover, the project resonates with the idea of the 15-minute city, envisioning localized urbanism where residents can meet their needs within a short travel time. It aligns with futurist notions of urbanism, offering a forward-thinking perspective on balancing tradition, futurism, and 15-minute city concepts. By connecting these contemporary ideas, A Slow City contributes to the discourse on redefining urban growth in post-war Balkan cities, embodying a harmonious blend of tradition, futurism, and heritage preservation.
Solanderiidae Marshall 1892
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Solanderiidae

description: Family Solanderiidae Marshall, 1892  Solanderiidae Marshall, 1892: 8.
 Diagnosis. Capitate hydroids forming large, erect, branched, bushy to fan-shaped to tangled colonies, arising from a flattened mass of hydrorhizal tubes. Hydrocaulus and hydrocladia with a skeletal axis of intertwining and anastomosing chitinous fibres, forming a trabecular network; chitinous hydrophores present or absent; naked coenosarc covering skeleton and filling interstices. Hydranths clavate, arising from superficial coenosarc, bearing an oral whorl of capitate tentacles, additional capitate tentacles scattered over hydranth body; hypostome dome-shaped.
Gonophores fixed sporosacs or eumedusoids, given off from outer layer of coenosarc.
 Remarks. The taxonomic history of Solanderiidae Marshall, 1892 has been reviewed by Vervoort (1962) and Bouillon et al. (1992). Colonies are supported by a chitinous skeleton that is ectodermal, as in other hydroids (Vervoort 1966). Bouillon et al. (1992) included scanning electron micrographs of skeletons of various solanderiid species.
 Only one genus, Solanderia Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846, has been recognized in this family in recent works. Chitina Carter, 1873, regarded as a doubtful solanderiid genus by Vervoort (1962), was considered valid by Bouillon & Cornelius (1988) but as congeneric with Solanderia by Schuchert (1996, 2009) and Bouillon et al. (2006). Seven species are currently recognized in the family (Daly et al. 2007; Schuchert 2009), with two of them known from Hawaii.
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Additional file 3: of Can metamorphosis survival during larval development in spiny lobster Sagmariasus verreauxi be improved through quantitative genetic inheritance?
Creators: name: Nguyen Nguyen
name: Fitzgibbon, Quinn
name: Quinn, Jane
name: Smith, Greg
name: Battaglene, Stephen
name: Knibb, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Variation in survival rates among breeding cohorts (DOCX 32Â kb)
PSR J1909-3744, a Binary Millisecond Pulsar with a Very Small Duty Cycle
Creators: name: Jacoby, B. A.
name: Bailes, M.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: Ord, S.
name: Hotan, A.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Anderson, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of PSR J1909-3744, a 2.95 millisecond pulsar in a nearly circular 1.53 day orbit. Its narrow pulse width of 43 microseconds allows pulse arrival times to be determined with great accuracy. We have spectroscopically identified the companion as a moderately hot (T = 8500 K) white dwarf with strong absorption lines. Radial velocity measurements of the companion will yield the mass ratio of the system. Our timing data suggest the presence of Shapiro delay; we expect that further timing observations, combined with the mass ratio, will allow the first accurate determination of a millisecond pulsar mass. We have measured the timing parallax and proper motion for this pulsar which indicate a transverse velocity of 140 (+80/-40) km/s. This pulsar's stunningly narrow pulse profile makes it an excellent candidate for precision timing experiments that attempt to detect low frequency gravitational waves from coalescing supermassive black hole binaries.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Eleven-Dimensional Supergravity in 4D, $N=1$ Superspace
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
name: Becker, Melanie
name: Butter, Daniel
name: Guha, Sunny
name: Linch, William D.
name: Robbins, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a formulation of linearized 11D supergravity in 4D, $N=1$ superspace keeping all eleven bosonic coordinates. The fields are fluctuations around $\mathbf M=\mathbf R^{4|4}\times Y$, where $Y$ is a background Riemannian 7-manifold admitting a $G_2$ structure. We embed the 11D fields into superfield representations of the 4D, $N=1$ superconformal algebra. These consist of the conformal graviton superfield, seven conformal gravitino superfields, a tensor hierarchy of superfields describing the 11D 3-form, and a non-abelian Kaluza-Klein vector multiplet gauging the tensor hierarchy by diffeomorphisms on $Y$. The quadratic action consists of the linearization of a superspace volume term and a Chern-Simons action for the gauged hierarchy coupled to the supergravity and gravitino superfields, and the full structure is fixed by superconformal and gauge invariance. When this action is projected to components, we recover the full linearized action of 11D supergravity.
description: 33+16 pages
MOESM1 of Palladium(0) catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of 2,5-dibromo-3-methylthiophene: selectivity, characterization, DFT studies and their biological evaluations
Creators: name: Komal Rizwan
name: Zubair, Muhammad
name: Rasool, Nasir
name: Mahmood, Tariq
name: Ayub, Khurshid
name: Noorjahan Alitheen
name: Aziz, Muhammad
name: Akhtar, Muhammad
name: Faiz-Ul-Hassan Nasim
name: Snober Bukhary
name: Viqar Ahmad
name: Mubeen Rani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HOMO/LUMO surfaces of compounds (3bâ 3p). Table S1. ESP values of compounds (3aâ 3p).
The w = -1 crossing of the quintom model with slowly-varying potentials
Creators: name: Alimohammadi, M.
name: Sadjadi, H. Mohseni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the quintom model with arbitrary potential, it is shown that there always exists a solution which evolves from w > -1 region to w < -1 region. The problem is restricted to the slowly varying potentials, i.e. the slow-roll approximation. It is seen that the rate of this phase transition only depends on the energy density of matter at transition time, which itself is equal to the kinetic part of quintom energy density at that time. The perturbative solutions of the fields are also obtained.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, some explanations are added and some of the calculations are transfered to the appendix, to be appeared in Phys. Letts. B
BVI Photometric Study of the Old Open Cluster Ruprecht 6
Creators: name: KIM, Sang Chul
name: Kyeong, Jaemann
name: Park, Hong Soo
name: Han, Ilseung
name: Lee, Joon Hyeop
name: Moon, Dae-Sik
name: Lee, Youngdae
name: Kim, Seongjae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a BVI optical photometric study of the old open cluster Ruprecht 6 using the data obtained with the SMARTS 1.0 m telescope at the CTIO, Chile. Its color-magnitude diagrams show the clear existence of the main-sequence stars, of which turn-off point is located around V ~ 18.45 mag and B-V ~ 0.85 mag. Three red clump (RC) stars are identified at V = 16.00 mag, I = 14.41 mag and B-V = 1.35 mag. From the mean Ks-band magnitude of RC stars (Ks=12.39 +- 0.21 mag) in Ruprecht 6 from 2MASS photometry and the known absolute magnitudes of the RC stars (M_Ks = -1.595 +- 0.025 mag), we obtain the distance modulus to Ruprecht 6 (m-M)_0 = 13.84 +- 0.21 mag (d=5.86 +- 0.60 kpc). From the (J-K_s) and (B-V) colors of the RC stars, comparison of the (B-V) and (V-I) colors of the bright stars in Ruprecht 6 with those of the intrinsic colors of dwarf and giant stars, and the PARSEC isochrone fittings, we derive the reddening values of E(B-V) = 0.42 mag and E(V-I) = 0.60 mag. Using the PARSEC isochrone fittings onto the color-magnitude diagrams, we estimate the age and metallicity to be: log (t) =9.50 +- 0.10 (t =3.16 +- 0.82 Gyr) and [Fe/H] = -0.42 +- 0.04 dex. We present the Galactocentric radial metallicity gradient analysis for old (age > 1 Gyr) open clusters of Dias et al. catalog, which likely follow a single relation of [Fe/H] =(-0.034 +- 0.007) R_GC + (0.190 +- 0.080) (rms = 0.201) for the whole radial range or dual relation of [Fe/H] =(-0.077 +- 0.017) R_GC + (0.609 +- 0.161) (rms = 0.152) and constant ([Fe/H] ~ -0.3 dex) value, inside and outside of R_GC ~ 12 kpc, respectively. The metallicity and Galactocentric radius (13.28 +- 0.54 kpc) of Ruprecht 6 obtained in this study seem to be consistent with both of the relations.
description: Accepted for publication in the J. Korean Astron. Soc., 15 pages
Effective Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria: A Gender Inclusion Perspective.
Creators: name: Ojo, A, David
name: Fajonyomi, Sylvester
Publisher: name: Lagos State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Gender
subject: Gender inclusion
subject: Gender equality
subject: Gender Equality
subject: Development
subject: Sustainable Development

description: Throughout the history of human civilization, women have faced discrimination, which has reduced them to occupying lesser positions and participating in limited roles, as compared to men. Thus, women have played nonexistent or at best minimal roles in developmental efforts in a largely patriarchal world. Over the years, proponents and advocates in development have proposed the inclusion of gender relations as it concerns the experiences and contributions of men and women. This is based on the resolve that gender inclusion was necessary for the attainment of sustainable development. The objective of the study is to examine Nigeria'schances of attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), within the purview of gender inclusiveness. It explores the level of inclusion of women concerning Nigeria's journey towards the attainment of sustainable development. The study is expository in nature as it analyzes the secondary data obtained from the SDG5 – Gender Equality Performance Indicator from 2018 to 2022, for Nigeria. The results showed a steady decline in gender parameters such as women's participation in parliament, employment and education. Therefore, the study suggested ways of improving gender inclusion practices through mental restructuring, gender policy articulation and execution, recognition of women's productivity, enforcing women's rights of enjoyment and so on.
title: A mathematical programming computational model for disproportionate collapse analysis of steel building frames
Creators: name: Gerasimidis, Simos
name: Ampatzis, A.
name: Bisbos, C.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disproportionate collapse analysis
subject: Limit analysis
subject: Damaged steel frames
subject: Robustness
subject: Linear programming
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Engineering

description: Disproportionate collapse analysis aims to assure that frames, a commonstructural system of buildings, can survive unforeseen local events and a central modelingtool of such abnormal deterioration is the concept of column loss. This paperformulates an appropriate computational model on the basis of mathematical optimization,using the collapse load analysis problem of steel frames with pre-existingdamage. A respective collapse load robustness measure is proposed. The model hasthe ability to consider both full and partial column/node removals. It renders to be alinear programming model, if the US steel design regulations are used. A practicalexample is presented and several aspects are discussed.
Abstracting Definitional Interpreters
Creators: name: Darais, David
name: Labich, Nicholas
name: Nguyen, Phuc C.
name: Van Horn, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this functional pearl, we examine the use of definitional interpreters as a basis for abstract interpretation of higher-order programming languages. As it turns out, definitional interpreters, especially those written in monadic style, can provide a nice basis for a wide variety of collecting semantics, abstract interpretations, symbolic executions, and their intermixings. But the real insight of this story is a replaying of an insight from Reynold's landmark paper, Definitional Interpreters for Higher-Order Programming Languages, in which he observes definitional interpreters enable the defined-language to inherit properties of the defining-language. We show the same holds true for definitional abstract interpreters. Remarkably, we observe that abstract definitional interpreters can inherit the so-called "pushdown control flow" property, wherein function calls and returns are precisely matched in the abstract semantics, simply by virtue of the function call mechanism of the defining-language. The first approaches to achieve this property for higher-order languages appeared within the last ten years, and have since been the subject of many papers. These approaches start from a state-machine semantics and uniformly involve significant technical engineering to recover the precision of pushdown control flow. In contrast, starting from a definitional interpreter, the pushdown control flow property is inherent in the meta-language and requires no further technical mechanism to achieve.
Controlling a Telescope Chopping Secondary Mirror Assembly Using a Signal Deconvolution Technique
Creators: name: Houde, Martin
name: Holt, Lynn C.
name: Yoshida, Hiroshige
name: Nelson, Patrick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a technique for improving the response of a telescope chopping secondary mirror assembly by using a signal processing method based on the Lucy deconvolution technique. This technique is general and could be used for any systems, linear or non-linear, where the transfer function(s) can be measured with sufficient precision. We demonstrate how the method was implemented and show results obtained at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory using different chop throw amplitudes and frequencies. No intervention from the telescope user is needed besides the selection of the chop throw amplitude and frequency. All the calculations are done automatically once the appropriate command is issued from the user interface of the observatory's main computer.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Lorentz Invariant Superluminal Tunneling
Creators: name: Ghose, Partha
name: Samal, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that superluminal optical signalling is possible without violating Lorentz invariance and causality via tunneling through photonic band gaps in inhomogeneous dielectrics of a special kind.
description: 10 pages revtex, no figure, more discussions added, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Electromagnetic Effects in Superconductors in Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Ahmedov, B. J.
name: Kagramanova, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general relativistic modifications to the resistive state in superconductors of second type in the presence of a stationary gravitational field are studied. Some superconducting devices that can measure the gravitational field by its red-shift effect on the frequency of radiation are suggested. It has been shown that by varying the orientation of a superconductor with respect to the earth gravitational field, a corresponding varying contribution to AC Josephson frequency would be added by gravity. A magnetic flux (being proportional to angular velocity of rotation $Ω$) through a rotating hollow superconducting cylinder with the radial gradient of temperature $\nabla_r T$ is theoretically predicted. The magnetic flux is assumed to be produced by the azimuthal current arising from Coriolis force effect on radial thermoelectric current. Finally the magnetic flux through the superconducting ring with radial heat flow located at the equatorial plane interior the rotating neutron star is calculated. In particular it has been shown that nonvanishing magnetic flux will be generated due to the general relativistic effect of dragging of inertial frames on the thermoelectric current.
description: 11 pages 2 figures
MOESM1 of Effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on the microbiota and functional diversity of enzymes in soil
Creators: name: T. Awet
name: Y. Kohl
name: F. Meier
name: S. Straskraba
name: A.-L. GrĂźn
name: T. Ruf
name: C. Jost
name: R. Drexel
name: E. Tunc
name: C. Emmerling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Detailed fractionation conditions for PS-NP.
Signatures of broken protoplanetary discs in scattered light and in sub-millimetre observations
Creators: name: Facchini, Stefano
name: Juhász, Attila
name: Lodato, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially resolved observations of protoplanetary discs are revealing that their inner regions can be warped or broken from the outer disc. A few mechanisms are known to lead to such 3D structures; among them, the interaction with a stellar companion. We perform a 3D SPH simulation of a circumbinary disc misaligned by $60^\circ$ with respect to the binary orbital plane. The inner disc breaks from the outer regions, precessing as a rigid body, and leading to a complex evolution. As the inner disc precesses, the misalignment angle between the inner and outer discs varies by more than $100^\circ$. Different snapshots of the evolution are post-processed with a radiative transfer code, in order to produce observational diagnostics of the process. Even though the simulation was produced for the specific case of a circumbinary disc, most of the observational predictions hold for any disc hosting a precessing inner rim. Synthetic scattered light observations show strong azimuthal asymmetries, where the pattern depends strongly on the misalignment angle between inner and outer disc. The asymmetric illumination of the outer disc leads to azimuthal variations of the temperature structure, in particular in the upper layers, where the cooling time is short. These variations are reflected in asymmetric surface brightness maps of optically thick lines, as CO $J$=3-2. The kinematical information obtained from the gas lines is unique in determining the disc structure. The combination of scattered light images and (sub-)mm lines can distinguish between radial inflow and misaligned inner disc scenarios.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Solanderia Duchassaing & Michelin 1846
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Solanderiidae
Solanderia

description: Genus Solanderia Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846
 Solanderia Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846: 219.
 Type species. Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Capitate Hydrozoa with characters of family Solanderiidae.
 Remarks. In a revision of the genus Solanderia Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846, Bouillon et al. (1992) recognized six species as valid worldwide. A seventh, Chitina ericopsis Carter, 1873, was recently added to the group (Bouillon et al. 2006; Schuchert 1996, 2009). Two species of the genus are included in the fauna of Hawaii, as discussed below.
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Broad Recombination Line Objects in W49N on 600 AU Scales
Creators: name: De Pree, C. G.
name: Wilner, D. J.
name: Mercer, A. J.
name: Davis, L. E.
name: Goss, W. M.
name: Kurtz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution 7 mm observations of the W49N massive star forming region have detected recombination line emission from the individual ultracompact (UC) HII regions on 50 milliarcsecond (600 AU) scales. These line observations, combined with multifrequency, high-resolution continuum imaging of the region at 7 mm (VLA) and at 3 mm and 1 mm (BIMA), indicate that five to seven of the eighteen ultracompact sources in W49N are broad recombination line objects (BRLOs) as described by Jaffe & Martin-Pintado (1999). BRLOs have both broad radio recombination lines ($Δ$V$>$60 \kms) and rising spectra (S$_ν\simν^α$), with $α$ values greater than 0.4. The broad line widths of the H52$α$ line are probably related to motions in the ionized gas rather than pressure broadening. A number of models have been proposed to explain the long lifetime of UC HII regions, including the photoevaporated disk model proposed by Hollenbach et al. (1994). This model can also explain the broad lines, rising spectra and bipolar morphologies of some sources. We suggest$-$based on line and continuum observations as well as source morphology$-$that in a subset of the W49N ultracompact sources we may be observing ionized winds that arise from circumstellar disks.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal (v. 600, no. 1), 1 January 2004
Quantum key distribution via quantum encryption
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong-Sheng
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum key distribution protocol based on quantum encryption is presented in this Brief Report. In this protocol, the previously shared Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs act as the quantum key to encode and decode the classical cryptography key. The quantum key is reusable and the eavesdropper cannot elicit any information from the particle Alice sends to Bob. The concept of quantum encryption is also discussed.
description: 4 Pages, No Figure. Final version to appear in PRA
Additional file 2: of Can metamorphosis survival during larval development in spiny lobster Sagmariasus verreauxi be improved through quantitative genetic inheritance?
Creators: name: Nguyen Nguyen
name: Fitzgibbon, Quinn
name: Quinn, Jane
name: Smith, Greg
name: Battaglene, Stephen
name: Knibb, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Variation in survival rates among families (DOCX 33Â kb)