cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Chandra Local Volume Survey: The X-ray Point Source Catalog of NGC 300
Creators: name: Binder, Breanna
name: Williams, Benjamin F.
name: Eracleous, Michael
name: Gaetz, Terrance J.
name: Plucinsky, Paul P.
name: Skillman, Evan D.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Anderson, Scott F.
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
name: Kong, Albert K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the source catalog of a new Chandra ACIS-I observation of NGC 300 obtained as part of the Chandra Local Volume Survey. Our 63 ks exposure covers ~88% of the D25 isophote (R~6.3 kpc) and yields a catalog of 95 X-ray point sources detected at high significance to a limiting unabsorbed 0.35-8 keV luminosity of ~10^36 erg s^-1. Sources were cross-correlated with a previous XMM-Newton catalog, and we find 75 "X-ray transient candidate" sources that were detected by one observatory, but not the other. We derive an X-ray scale length of 1.7+/-0.2 kpc and a recent star formation rate of 0.12 Msun yr^-1, in excellent agreement with optical observations. Deep, multi-color imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope, covering ~32% of our Chandra field, was used to search for optical counterparts to the X-ray sources, and we have developed a new source classification scheme to determine which sources are likely X-ray binaries, supernova remnants, and background AGN candidates. Finally, we present the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) at different X-ray energies, and we find the total NGC 300 X-ray point source population to be consistent with other late-type galaxies hosting young stellar populations (<50 Myr). We find XLF of sources associated with older stellar populations has a steeper slope than the XLF of X-ray sources coinciding with young stellar populations, consistent with theoretical predictions.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Georg Busolt. Griechische Geschichte bis zur Schlacht bei Chaironeia. Erster Theil: Bis zu den Perserkriegen
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Alfred
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Georg Busolt. Griechische Geschichte bis zur Schlacht bei Chaironeia. Erster Theil: Bis zu den Perserkriegen. Gotha. Friedrich Andreas Perthes. 1885 (auch unter dem Titel: Handbücher der alten Geschichte. II. Serie. Erste Abtheilung. Gotha. Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1885).
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 81 (1886): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Kinetic energy driven superfluidity and superconductivity and the origin of the Meissner effect
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluidity and superconductivity have many elements in common. However, I argue that their most important commonality has been overlooked: that both are kinetic energy driven. Clear evidence that superfluidity in $^4He$ is kinetic energy driven is the shape of the $λ$ transition and the negative thermal expansion coefficient below $T_λ$. Clear evidence that superconductivity is kinetic energy driven is the Meissner effect: I argue that otherwise the Meissner effect would not take place. Associated with this physics I predict that superconductors expel negative charge from the interior to the surface and that a spin current exists in the ground state of superconductors (spin Meissner effect). I propose that this common physics of superconductors and superfluids originates in rotational zero point motion. This view of superconductivity and superfluidity implies that rotational zero-point motion is a fundamental property of the quantum world that is missed in the current understanding.
description: Presented at New3sc9
Coalgebraic Semantics for Probabilistic Logic Programming
Creators: name: Gu, Tao
name: Zanasi, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Probabilistic logic programming is increasingly important in artificial intelligence and related fields as a formalism to reason about uncertainty. It generalises logic programming with the possibility of annotating clauses with probabilities. This paper proposes a coalgebraic semantics on probabilistic logic programming. Programs are modelled as coalgebras for a certain functor F, and two semantics are given in terms of cofree coalgebras. First, the F-coalgebra yields a semantics in terms of derivation trees. Second, by embedding F into another type G, as cofree G-coalgebra we obtain a `possible worlds' interpretation of programs, from which one may recover the usual distribution semantics of probabilistic logic programming. Furthermore, we show that a similar approach can be used to provide a coalgebraic semantics to weighted logic programming.
Achte Jahresversamlung der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde, am 19. December 1888 in Köln
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 87 (1889): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
The Neutral Hydrogen Content of Galaxies in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
Creators: name: Davé, Romeel
name: Katz, Neal
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Kollmeier, Juna A.
name: Weinberg, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the global HI properties of galaxies in quarter-billion particle cosmological simulations using Gadget-2, focusing on how galactic outflows impact HI content. We consider four outflow models, including a new one (ezw) motivated by recent interstellar medium simulations in which the wind speed and mass loading factor scale as expected for momentum-driven outflows for larger galaxies and energy-driven outflows for dwarfs (sigma<75 km/s). To obtain predicted HI masses, we employ a simple but effective local correction for particle self-shielding, and an observationally-constrained transition from neutral to molecular hydrogen. Our ezw simulation produces an HI mass function whose faint-end slope of -1.3 agrees well with observations from the ALFALFA survey; other models agree less well. Satellite galaxies have a bimodal distribution in HI fraction versus halo mass, with smaller satellites and/or those in larger halos more often being HI-deficient. At a given stellar mass, HI content correlates with star formation rate and inversely correlates with metallicity, as expected if driven by stochasticity in the accretion rate. To higher redshifts, massive HI galaxies disappear and the mass function steepens. The global cosmic HI density conspires to remain fairly constant from z~5-0, but the relative contribution from smaller galaxies increases with redshift.
description: 21 pages, MNRAS, accepted
Specification and Verification of Timing Properties in Interoperable Medical Systems
Creators: name: Zarneshan, Mahsa
name: Ghassemi, Fatemeh
name: Khamespanah, Ehsan
name: Sirjani, Marjan
name: Hatcliff, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To support the dynamic composition of various devices/apps into a medical system at point-of-care, a set of communication patterns to describe the communication needs of devices has been proposed. To address timing requirements, each pattern breaks common timing properties into finer ones that can be enforced locally by the components. Common timing requirements for the underlying communication substrate are derived from these local properties. The local properties of devices are assured by the vendors at the development time. Although organizations procure devices that are compatible in terms of their local properties and middleware, they may not operate as desired. The latency of the organization network interacts with the local properties of devices. To validate the interaction among the timing properties of components and the network, we formally specify such systems in Timed Rebeca. We use model checking to verify the derived timing requirements of the communication substrate in terms of the network and device models. We provide a set of templates as a guideline to specify medical systems in terms of the formal model of patterns. A composite medical system using several devices is subject to state-space explosion. We extend the reduction technique of Timed Rebeca based on the static properties of patterns. We prove that our reduction is sound and show the applicability of our approach in reducing the state space by modeling two clinical scenarios made of several instances of patterns.
Additional file 2 of The extent and barriers in providing pharmaceutical care services by community pharmacists in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Loh, Pengyeow
name: Chua, Siew Siang
name: Karuppannan, Mahmathi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Natural, R-parity violating supersymmetry and horizontal flavor symmetries
Creators: name: Monteux, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absence so far of any supersymmetric signals at the LHC pushes towards a rethinking of the assumptions underlying the MSSM. Because the large missing $E_T$ searches are inadequate to detect a LSP decaying within the detector, R-parity violating supersymmetry is still a good candidate for low energy, natural supersymmetry. We show that, in Froggatt-Nielsen-like models of horizontal symmetries, specific textures for the R-parity violating couplings are dictated by the symmetry, with the largest coupling involving the third generation fields. Lepton number can be an accidental symmetry of the renormalizable superpotential and barion number violation is given by a $\bar u\bar d\bar d$ operator. The collider phenomenology then mimics the main features of MFV R-parity violating supersymmetry. The LSP can evade current LHC supersymmetry searches, is allowed to be well below 1 TeV and at the same time all the constraints from proton decay and other low energy decays can be satisfied; in particular, dimension five operators allowed by R-parity but dangerous for the proton are under control, while neutrino masses are generated by the Weinberg operator. Assuming sub TeV ({\it natural}) superpartners, we obtain both upper and lower limits on the magnitude of the dominant R-parity violating coupling: a lower limit of order $10^{-9}$ arises from null LHC searches on R-hadrons and heavy stable charged particles, while a upper limit of order $10^{-3}$ follows from constraints on low-energy flavor changing neutral currents. Displaced vertices are predicted in the lower end of this range.
description: v3: version accepted for publication on PRD. Expanded discussion about the NMSSM and neutrinos, references added, minor clarifications, conclusions unchanged. 35 pages, revtex4.1
Additional file 11 of Clinical verification of the relationship between serum lipid metabolism and immune activity in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Creators: name: Goto, Wataru
name: Kashiwagi, Shinichiro
name: Takada, Koji
name: Asano, Yuka
name: Ogisawa, Kana
name: Morisaki, Tamami
name: Shibutani, Masatsune
name: Tanaka, Hiroaki
name: Maeda, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S1. Relationships between immune activity and chemosensitivity.
Winckelmannsfeier in Bonn am 9. December 1888
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 87 (1889): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
title: Razones para el trabajo social en barrios degradados vienda y territorio en la Unión Europea
Creators: name: JUAN TOSET, EVA MARÍA
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2012

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 39 (1.º semestre 2012). - p. 89-104.
Insurance valuation: A two-step generalised regression approach
Creators: name: Barigou, Karim
name: Bignozzi, Valeria
name: Tsanakas, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Current approaches to fair valuation in insurance often follow a two-step approach, combining quadratic hedging with application of a risk measure on the residual liability, to obtain a cost-of-capital margin. In such approaches, the preferences represented by the regulatory risk measure are not reflected in the hedging process. We address this issue by an alternative two-step hedging procedure, based on generalised regression arguments, which leads to portfolios that are neutral with respect to a risk measure, such as Value-at-Risk or the expectile. First, a portfolio of traded assets aimed at replicating the liability is determined by local quadratic hedging. Second, the residual liability is hedged using an alternative objective function. The risk margin is then defined as the cost of the capital required to hedge the residual liability. In the case quantile regression is used in the second step, yearly solvency constraints are naturally satisfied; furthermore, the portfolio is a risk minimiser among all hedging portfolios that satisfy such constraints. We present a neural network algorithm for the valuation and hedging of insurance liabilities based on a backward iterations scheme. The algorithm is fairly general and easily applicable, as it only requires simulated paths of risk drivers.
The Complexity of Robot Games on the Integer Line
Creators: name: Arul, Arjun
name: Reichert, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In robot games on Z, two players add integers to a counter. Each player has a finite set from which he picks the integer to add, and the objective of the first player is to let the counter reach 0. We present an exponential-time algorithm for deciding the winner of a robot game given the initial counter value, and prove a matching lower bound.
description: In Proceedings QAPL 2013, arXiv:1306.2413
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of management of associated dysfunctions on rotator cuff and long head of the biceps: systematic review
Creators: name: Aldon-Villegas, Rocio
name: Perez-Cabezas, Veronica
name: Chamorro-Moriana, Gema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Die Grafschaft Hülchrath in ihren Beziehungen zur Vogtei der Domkirche und des Domstifts von Cöln
Creators: name: Haeften, August Von
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 39/40 (1866): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
History of Jewish coinage, and of money in the Old and New Testament, by Frederic W. Madden
Creators: name: Grotefend, Karl Ludwig
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: History of Jewish coinage, and of money in the Old and New Testament, by Frederic W. Madden etc. With 254 woodcuts, and a plate of Alphabets by F. W. Fairholt. London, 1864. XI und 350 Seiten gr. 8.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 39/40 (1866): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Investigating the Relationship between Human Factors and Test Code Quality
Creators: name: Campos, Denivan
name: Machado, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Software maintenance and evolution, test smells, human aspects of software engineering.

description: Software development is a collaborative, social, knowledge-intensive activity, and human-centered aspects such as communication and personality can impact software projects. These factors are essential for team diversity. There are three types of team diversity: informational (or knowledge), social, and values diversity. In this context, we have noticed that there's a lot of interest in the software engineering community about the relationship between human factors and code quality. It is important to investigate if knowledge diversity (human aspects) affects test code quality. The literature has brought up a number of studies investigating test code quality, but there is just a little empirical evidence on the effects of knowledge diversity (e.g., educational background, level of professional experience, expertise, and skills) and test code quality. Whether we consider the prevalence of test smells in current software testing research, the number is way more limited. Test smells are bad implementations inserted by developers and can harm the comprehensibility and maintainability of test suites. Recent studies discuss developers' perceptions of test smells and their impact on quality improvement, yet they have yet to discuss the effects of knowledge diversity in this regard. Our goal is to gather empirical evidence on such a relationship, {\color{blue} between developer knowledge diversity and test code quality}, with particular attention on the effect test smells can bring to software quality. Initially, we built a knowledge base considering the main concepts of software testing, software maintenance, and evolution, test smells, Software refactoring, Developer Classification, and Tool Support. Next, to accomplish our research objective, we used a combination of mixed methods approach (e.g., surveys, interviews, and mining of GitHub repositories) to gather empirical evidence on human aspects and test code quality. As a result, we intend to organize the findings in a set of guidelines. It can support developers in preventing the insertion of test smells during the creation of unit test cases.
Wegweiser auf dem Gebiete der deutschen Münzkunde oder geschichtliche Nachrichten über das Münzwesen Deutschlands. I. Abtheilung: Das Königreich Preussen. Herausgegeben von J. Leitzmann
Creators: name: Wuerst, August
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Wegweiser auf dem Gebiete der deutschen Münzkunde oder geschichtliche Nachrichten über das Münzwesen Deutschlands. I. Abtheilung: Das Königreich Preussen. Herausgegeben von J. Leitzmann, Redacteur der »Numismatischen Zeitung.« Weissensee 1865. Verlag der G. F. Grossmann'schen Buchhandlung. 8. 202 Seiten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 39/40 (1866): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Role of genetic polymorphisms in transgenerational inheritance in budding yeast
Creators: name: Zhu, Zuobin
name: Lu, Qing
name: Yuan, Dejian
name: Li, Yanke
name: Man, Xian
name: Zhu, Yueran
name: Huang, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transgenerational inheritance of a trait is presumably affected by both genetic and environmental factors but remains poorly understood. We studied the effect of genetic polymorphisms on transgenerational inheritance of yeast segregants that were derived from a cross between a laboratory strain and a wild strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. For each SNP analyzed, the parental allele present in less than half of the segregants panel was called the minor allele (MA). We found a nonrandom distribution of MAs in the segregants, indicating natural selection. We compared segregants with high MA content (MAC) relative to those with less and found a more dramatic shortening of the lag phase length for the high MAC group in response to 14 days of ethanol training. Also, the short lag phase as acquired and epigenetically memorized by ethanol training was more dramatically lost after 7 days of recovery in ethanol free medium for the high MAC group. Sodium chloride treatment produced similar observations. Using public datasets, we found MAC linkage to mRNA expression of hundreds of genes. Finally, we found preferential effect of MAC on traits with high number of known additive quantitative trait loci (QTLs). These results provide evidence for the slightly deleterious nature of most MAs and a lower capacity to maintain inheritance of traits in individuals or cells with greater MAC, which have implications for disease prevention and treatment and the "missing heritability" problem in complex traits and diseases.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, 7 supplementary tables
Femtojoule-scale all-optical latching and modulation via cavity nonlinear optics
Creators: name: Kwon, Yeong-Dae
name: Armen, Michael A.
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally characterize Hopf bifurcation phenomena at femtojoule energy scales in a multi-atom cavity quantum electrodynamical (cavity QED) system, and demonstrate how such behaviors can be exploited in the design of all-optical memory and modulation devices. The data are analyzed using a semiclassical model that explicitly treats heterogeneous coupling of atoms to the cavity mode. Our results highlight the interest of cavity QED systems for ultra-low power photonic signal processing as well as for fundamental studies of mesoscopic nonlinear dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Information included as ancillary file
Hatten die Römer Hufeisen für ihre Pferde und Maulthiere?
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 84 (1887): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the Training in Early Detection for Early Intervention (TEDEI) e-learning course using Kirkpatrick’s method
Creators: name: Officer, Eleanor
name: Johnson, Maisie
name: Blickwedel, Jessica
name: Reynolds, Ashley
name: Pearse, Rachel
name: Pearse, Janice
name: Basu, Anna Purna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Course manual (photographs removed).
Spaces of Lorentzian and real stable polynomials are Euclidean balls
Creators: name: Brändén, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that projective spaces of Lorentzian and real stable polynomials are homeomorphic to closed Euclidean balls. This solves a conjecture of June Huh and the author. The proof utilizes and refines a connection between the symmetric exclusion process in Interacting Particle Systems and the geometry of polynomials.
description: Fixed some issues with compactness in the case of real stable polynomials
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of the Training in Early Detection for Early Intervention (TEDEI) e-learning course using Kirkpatrick’s method
Creators: name: Officer, Eleanor
name: Johnson, Maisie
name: Blickwedel, Jessica
name: Reynolds, Ashley
name: Pearse, Rachel
name: Pearse, Janice
name: Basu, Anna Purna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Coding structure.
Effects of Asymmetric Flows in Solar Convection on Oscillation Modes
Creators: name: Baldner, Charles S.
name: Schou, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many helioseismic measurements suffer from substantial systematic errors. A particularly frustrating one is that time-distance measurements suffer from a large center to limb effect which looks very similar to the finite light travel time, except that the magnitude depends on the observable used and can have the opposite sign Zhao et al. (2012). This has frustrated attempts to determine the deep meridional flow in the solar convection zone, with Zhao et al. (2012) applying an ad hoc correction with little physical basis to correct the data. In this letter we propose that part of this effect can be explained by the highly asymmetrical nature of the solar granulation which results in what appears to the oscillation modes as a net radial flow, thereby imparting a phase shift on the modes as a function of observing height and thus heliocentric angle.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Breathers in PT-symmetric optical couplers
Creators: name: Barashenkov, I. V.
name: Suchkov, Sergey V.
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Dmitriev, Sergey V.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the parity-time (PT) symmetric coupled optical waveguides with gain and loss support localised oscillatory structures similar to the breathers of the classical $ϕ^4$ model. The power carried by the PT-breather oscillates periodically, switching back and forth between the waveguides, so that the gain and loss are compensated on the average. The breathers are found to coexist with solitons and be prevalent in the products of the soliton collisions. We demonstrate that the evolution of the small-amplitude breather's envelope is governed by a system of two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, and employ this Hamiltonian system to show that the small-amplitude PT-breathers are stable.
description: 14 pages; 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Genetic polymorphism of the extracellular region in surface associated interspersed 1.1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum field isolates from Thailand
Creators: name: Chaianantakul, Natpasit
name: Sungkapong, Tippawan
name: Changpad, Jirapinya
name: Thongma, Keawalin
name: Sim-ut, Sasiwimon
name: Kaewthamasorn, Morakot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Nucleotide identity among 31 field isolates (excepted for isolate A18) and P. falciparum 3D7 reference strain. Table S2. Amino acid identity among 31 field isolates (excepted for isolate A18) and P. falciparum 3D7 reference strain.
Tractable Combinations of Temporal CSPs
Creators: name: Bodirsky, Manuel
name: Greiner, Johannes
name: Rydval, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; F.2.2; G.2.1
subject: 06A05, 68Q25, 08A70

description: The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) of a first-order theory T is the computational problem of deciding whether a given conjunction of atomic formulas is satisfiable in some model of T. We study the computational complexity of CSP$(T_1 \cup T_2)$ where $T_1$ and $T_2$ are theories with disjoint finite relational signatures. We prove that if $T_1$ and $T_2$ are the theories of temporal structures, i.e., structures where all relations have a first-order definition in $(Q;<)$, then CSP$(T_1 \cup T_2)$ is in P or NP-complete. To this end we prove a purely algebraic statement about the structure of the lattice of locally closed clones over the domain $Q$ that contain Aut$(Q;<)$.
Quantum Control in the Unitary Sphere: Lambda-S1 and its Categorical Model
Creators: name: Díaz-Caro, Alejandro
name: Malherbe, Octavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18C50, 03B40

description: In a recent paper, a realizability technique has been used to give a semantics of a quantum lambda calculus. Such a technique gives rise to an infinite number of valid typing rules, without giving preference to any subset of those. In this paper, we introduce a valid subset of typing rules, defining an expressive enough quantum calculus. Then, we propose a categorical semantics for it. Such a semantics consists of an adjunction between the category of distributive-action spaces of value distributions (that is, linear combinations of values in the lambda calculus), and the category of sets of value distributions.
Additional file 1 of Experimental Babesia rossi infection induces hemolytic, metabolic, and viral response pathways in the canine host
Creators: name: Smith, Rachel L.
name: Goddard, Amelia
name: Boddapati, Arun
name: Brooks, Steven
name: Schoeman, Johan P.
name: Lack, Justin
name: Leisewitz, Andrew
name: Ackerman, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A summary of MultiQC data. Shown are the number of reads mapped (in millions), percent of these reads aligned to the canine reference genome, and percent GC content of these reads. Samples corresponding to low inoculum day 4 and high inoculum days 3 and 4 were not included in the mean.
Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy of the Exoplanets HD209458b and XO-1b Using the Wide Field Camera-3 on the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Deming, Drake
name: Wilkins, Ashlee
name: McCullough, Peter
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Agol, Eric
name: Dobbs-Dixon, Ian
name: Madhusudhan, Nikku
name: Crouzet, Nicolas
name: Desert, Jean-Michel
name: Gilliland, Ronald L.
name: Haynes, Korey
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Line, Michael
name: Magic, Zazralt
name: Mandell, Avi M.
name: Ranjan, Sukrit
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Clampin, Mark
name: Seager, Sara
name: Showman, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanetary transmission spectroscopy in the near-infrared using Hubble/NICMOS is currently ambiguous because different observational groups claim different results from the same data, depending on their analysis methodologies. Spatial scanning with Hubble/WFC3 provides an opportunity to resolve this ambiguity. We here report WFC3 spectroscopy of the giant planets HD209458b and XO-1b in transit, using spatial scanning mode for maximum photon-collecting efficiency. We introduce an analysis technique that derives the exoplanetary transmission spectrum without the necessity of explicitly decorrelating instrumental effects, and achieves nearly photon-limited precision even at the high flux levels collected in spatial scan mode. Our errors are within 6-percent (XO-1) and 26-percent (HD209458b) of the photon-limit at a spectral resolving power of 70, and are better than 0.01-percent per spectral channel. Both planets exhibit water absorption of approximately 200 ppm at the water peak near 1.38 microns. Our result for XO-1b contradicts the much larger absorption derived from NICMOS spectroscopy. The weak water absorption we measure for HD209458b is reminiscent of the weakness of sodium absorption in the first transmission spectroscopy of an exoplanet atmosphere by Charbonneau et al. (2002). Model atmospheres having uniformly-distributed extra opacity of 0.012 cm^2 per gram account approximately for both our water measurement and the sodium absorption in this planet. Our results for HD209458b support the picture advocated by Pont et al. (2013) in which weak molecular absorptions are superposed on a transmission spectrum that is dominated by continuous opacity due to haze and/or dust. However, the extra opacity needed for HD209458b is grayer than for HD189733b, with a weaker Rayleigh component.
description: new figures, one new table, minor text revisions, accepted for ApJ
Under an Iron Sky: On the Entropy at the Start of the Universe
Creators: name: Barnes, Luke A.
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Curiously, our Universe was born in a low entropy state, with abundant free energy to power stars and life. The form that this free energy takes is usually thought to be gravitational: the Universe is almost perfectly smooth, and so can produce sources of energy as matter collapses under gravity. It has recently been argued that a more important source of low-entropy energy is nuclear: the Universe expands too fast to remain in nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE), effectively shutting off nucleosynthesis in the first few minutes, providing leftover hydrogen as fuel for stars. Here, we fill in the astrophysical details of this scenario, and seek the conditions under which a Universe will emerge from early nucleosynthesis as almost-purely iron. In so doing, we identify a hitherto-overlooked character in the story of the origin of the second law: matter-antimatter asymmetry.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures. Published in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
title: A doença de Alzheimer pela voz de cuidadores informais : um estudo qualitativo
Creators: name: Rei Vilar, Duarte Gonçalo
name: Pio Lopes, Melissa Maria
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2012

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 39 (1.º semestre 2012). - p. 107-119.
Modules over monads and operational semantics (expanded version)
Creators: name: Hirschowitz, André
name: Hirschowitz, Tom
name: Lafont, Ambroise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: D.3.1; F.3.2
subject: 68N15

description: This paper is a contribution to the search for efficient and high-level mathematical tools to specify and reason about (abstract) programming languages or calculi. Generalising the reduction monads of Ahrens et al., we introduce transition monads, thus covering new applications such as lambda-bar-mu-calculus, pi-calculus, Positive GSOS specifications, differential lambda-calculus, and the big-step, simply-typed, call-by-value lambda-calculus. Moreover, we design a suitable notion of signature for transition monads.
Semantic Networks for Engineering Design: A Survey
Creators: name: Han, Ji
name: Sarica, Serhad
name: Shi, Feng
name: Luo, Jianxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There have been growing uses of semantic networks in the past decade, such as leveraging large-scale pre-trained graph knowledge databases for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks in engineering design research. Therefore, the paper provides a survey of the research that has employed semantic networks in the engineering design research community. The survey reveals that engineering design researchers have primarily relied on WordNet, ConceptNet, and other common-sense semantic network databases trained on non-engineering data sources to develop methods or tools for engineering design. Meanwhile, there are emerging efforts to mine large scale technical publication and patent databases to construct engineering-contextualized semantic network databases, e.g., B-Link and TechNet, to support NLP in engineering design. On this basis, we recommend future research directions for the construction and applications of engineering-related semantic networks in engineering design research and practice.
description: 12 pages, 2 tables, conference
La Silla-QUEST Variability Survey in the Southern Hemisphere
Creators: name: Hadjiyska, Ellie
name: Rabinowitz, David
name: Baltay, Charles
name: Ellman, Nancy
name: Nugent, Peter
name: Zinn, Robert
name: Horowitz, Benjamin
name: McKinnon, Ryan
name: Miller, Lissa R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the La Silla-QUEST (LSQ) Variability Survey. LSQ is a dedicated wide-field synoptic survey in the Southern Hemisphere, focussing on the discovery and study of transients ranging from low redshift (z < 0.1) SN Ia, Tidal Disruption events, RR Lyræ variables, CVs, Quasars, TNOs and others. The survey utilizes the 1.0-m Schmidt Telescope of the European Southern Observatory at La Silla, Chile, with the large-area QUEST camera, a mosaic of 112 CCDs with field of view of 9.6 square degrees. The LSQ Survey was commissioned in 2009, and is now regularly covering ~1000 square deg per night with a repeat cadence of hours to days. The data are currently processed on a daily basis. We present here a first look at the photometric capabilities of LSQ and we discuss some of the most interesting recent transient detections.
Additional file 2 of Experimental Babesia rossi infection induces hemolytic, metabolic, and viral response pathways in the canine host
Creators: name: Smith, Rachel L.
name: Goddard, Amelia
name: Boddapati, Arun
name: Brooks, Steven
name: Schoeman, Johan P.
name: Lack, Justin
name: Leisewitz, Andrew
name: Ackerman, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. DEGs on every day in both inoculum cohorts. Genes that were differentially expressed on every experimental day in both cohorts (except day 1 in the low inoculum) are shown, along with their corresponding cluster.
On average coherence of cyclotomic lattices
Creators: name: Fukshansky, Lenny
name: Kogan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06, 11H31, 11R18, 42C15

description: We introduce maximal and average coherence on lattices by analogy with these notions on frames in Euclidean spaces. Lattices with low coherence can be of interest in signal processing, whereas lattices with high orthogonality defect are of interest in sphere packing problems. As such, coherence and orthogonality defect are different measures of the extent to which a lattice fails to be orthogonal, and maximizing their quotient (normalized for the number of minimal vectors with respect to dimension) gives lattices with particularly good optimization properties. While orthogonality defect is a fairly classical and well-studied notion on various families of lattices, coherence is not. We investigate coherence properties of a nice family of algebraic lattices coming from rings of integers in cyclotomic number fields, proving a simple formula for their average coherence. We look at some examples of such lattices and compare their coherence properties to those of the standard root lattices.
description: Communications in Mathematics 31 (2023), no. 1, 57-72
Running in the ALPs
Creators: name: Chala, Mikael
name: Guedes, Guilherme
name: Ramos, Maria
name: Santiago, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The couplings of axion-like particles are probed by different experiments across a huge range of energy scales. Accordingly, a consistent analysis of the corresponding constraints requires the use of the renormalization group equations. We compute the full one-loop renormalization group evolution of all -- relevant and marginal -- parameters in the effective field theory for axion-like particles up to dimension five, above and below the electroweak scale, assuming only that new physics does not violate CP. We also include a detailed discussion of the different bases used in the literature, the relations among them and the interplay of the CP and shift symmetries.
description: 28 pages + 4 appendices. V3: some typos corrected
Der sogen. „Dingstuhl“ auf dem Marktplätze zu Echternach
Creators: name: Arendt, Karl
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 95 (1894): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
MPEC 2023-W29 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 November 19)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Computation Against a Neighbour: Addressing Large-Scale Distribution and Adaptivity with Functional Programming and Scala
Creators: name: Audrito, Giorgio
name: Casadei, Roberto
name: Damiani, Ferruccio
name: Viroli, Mirko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent works in contexts like the Internet of Things (IoT) and large-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) propose the idea of programming distributed systems by focussing on their global behaviour across space and time. In this view, a potentially vast and heterogeneous set of devices is considered as an "aggregate" to be programmed as a whole, while abstracting away the details of individual behaviour and exchange of messages, which are expressed declaratively. One such a paradigm, known as aggregate programming, builds on computational models inspired by field-based coordination. Existing models such as the field calculus capture interaction with neighbours by a so-called "neighbouring field" (a map from neighbours to values). This requires ad-hoc mechanisms to smoothly compose with standard values, thus complicating programming and introducing clutter in aggregate programs, libraries and domain-specific languages (DSLs). To address this key issue we introduce the novel notion of "computation against a neighbour", whereby the evaluation of certain subexpressions of the aggregate program are affected by recent corresponding evaluations in neighbours. We capture this notion in the neighbours calculus (NC), a new field calculus variant which is shown to smoothly support declarative specification of interaction with neighbours, and correspondingly facilitate the embedding of field computations as internal DSLs in common general-purpose programming languages -- as exemplified by a Scala implementation, called ScaFi. This paper formalises NC, thoroughly compares it with respect to the classic field calculus, and shows its expressiveness by means of a case study in edge computing, developed in ScaFi.
Structures of sets of solutions to the Hartree-Fock equation
Creators: name: Ashida, Sohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05, 35P30

description: The Hartree-Fock equation which is the Euler-Lagrange equation corresponding to the Hartree-Fock energy functional is used in many-electron problems. Since the Hartree-Fock equation is a system of nonlinear eigenvalue problems, the study of structures of sets of all solutions needs new methods different from that for the set of eigenfunctions of linear operators. In this paper we prove that the sets of all solutions to the Hartree-Fock equation associated with critical values of the Hartree-Fock energy functional less than the first energy threshold are unions of a finite number of compact connected real-analytic spaces. The result would also be a basis for the study of approximation methods to solve the equation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2002.07426
G. M. Rushforth, Latin historical inscriptions illustrating the history of the early empire
Creators: name: Ihm, Max
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: G. M. Rushforth, Latin historical inscriptions illustrating the history of the early empire, Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1893. XXVII und 144 S. 8°.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 95 (1894): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Raymond Serrure: Essai de numismatique luxembourgeoise
Creators: name: Vleuten, F. Van
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Raymond Serrure: Essai de numismatique luxembourgeoise. Mit 222 Abbildungen im Text. Paris bei R. Serrure und Gent bei C. Vyt. 1883. Gross 8°. 223 S.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 95 (1894): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
THE MAIN CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS OF KARAKALPAK TOURISM
Creators: name: Jalgasbaeva, Gulasal
name: Xojabaev, Bawirjan
name: Tursunbaeva, Gawhar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article discusses the history of the key cultural heritage items that draw tourists to Karakalpakstan, along with its unique characteristics.
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal association of childhood physical activity and physical fitness with physical activity in adolescence: insights from the IDEFICS/I.Family study
Creators: name: Breau, Becky
name: Brandes, Mirko
name: Veidebaum, Toomas
name: Tornaritis, Michael
name: Moreno, Luis A.
name: Molnár, Dénes
name: Lissner, Lauren
name: Eiben, Gabriele
name: Lauria, Fabio
name: Kaprio, Jaakko
name: De Henauw, Stefaan
name: Ahrens, Wolfgang
name: Buck, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Detailed description of Physical Fitness Testing Protocols 27, 28, 38.