cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An inverse Compton scattering (ICS) model of pulsar emission: III. polarization
Creators: name: Xu, R. X.
name: Liu, J. F.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Qiao, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Qiao and his collaborators recently proposed an inverse Compton Scattering (ICS) model to explain radio emission of pulsars. In this paper, we investigate the polarization properties of pulsar emission in the model. First of all, using the lower frequency approximation, we derived the analytical amplitude of inverse Compton scattered wave of a single electron in strong magnetic field. We found that the out-going radio emission of a single relativistic electron scattering off the ``low frequency waves'' produced by gap-sparking should be linearly polarized and have no circular polarization at all. However, considering the coherency of the emission from a bunch of electrons, we found that the out-going radiation from the inner part of emission beam, i.e., that from the lower emission altitudes, prefers to have circular polarization. Computer simulations show that the polarization properties, such as the sense reversal of circular polarization near the pulse center, S-shape of position angle swing of the linear polarization, strong linear polarization in conal components, can be reproduced in the ICS model.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX. ApJ (pt.1), accepted
The angular correlation function of the ROSAT All Sky Survey Bright Source Catalogue
Creators: name: Akylas, A.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Plionis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived the angular correlation function of a sample of 2096 sources detected in the ROSAT All Sky Survey Bright Source Catalogue, in order to investigate the clustering properties of AGN in the local Universe. Our sample is constructed by rejecting all known stars, as well as extended X-ray sources. Areas with |b|<30 deg. and declination
description: 5 pages, revised version accepted in MNRAS
Vapor pressure isotope fractionation effects in planetary atmospheres: application to deuterium
Creators: name: Fouchet, Thierry
name: Lellouch, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of the vapor pressure difference between deuterated and nondeuterated condensing molecules in planetary atmospheres is quantitatively assessed. This difference results in a loss of deuterium in the vapor phase above the condensation level. In Titan, Uranus and Neptune, the effect on CH3D is too subtle to alter current D/H ratio determinations. In Mars, the effect can induce a large depletion of HDO, starting about one scale height above the condensation level. Although the current infrared measurements of the D/H ratio appear to be almost unaffected, the intensity of disk-averaged millimetric HDO lines can be modified by about 10%. The effect is much stronger in limb sounding, and can be easily detected from orbiter observations.
description: 24 pages, 1 table, 6 figures. Paper accepted for publication in ICARUS
Communication via FRET in Nanonetworks of Mobile Proteins
Creators: name: Kmiecik, Jakub
name: Kulakowski, Pawel
name: Wojcik, Krzysztof
name: Jajszczyk, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A practical, biologically motivated case of protein complexes (immunoglobulin G and FcRII receptors) moving on the surface of mastcells, that are common parts of an immunological system, is investigated. Proteins are considered as nanomachines creating a nanonetwork. Accurate molecular models of the proteins and the fluorophores which act as their nanoantennas are used to simulate the communication between the nanomachines when they are close to each other. The theory of diffusion-based Brownian motion is applied to model movements of the proteins. It is assumed that fluorophore molecules send and receive signals using the Forster Resonance Energy Transfer. The probability of the efficient signal transfer and the respective bit error rate are calculated and discussed.
description: It is the extended version of the paper, presented later (in shorter version) on the NanoCom 2016
What can a relativistic quark model tell us about charmed mesons?
Creators: name: Sutherland, M.
name: Holdom, B.
name: Jaimungal, S.
name: Lewis, Randy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic quark model is extended to incorporate chiral and gauge symmetries. We obtain the DD*pi and DD*gamma couplings and find that the ratio Gamma(D*0->D0pi0)/Gamma(D*0->D0gamma) constrains the charm-quark mass close to 1.45 GeV. Large 1/mc corrections appear in the heavy-quark contribution to the DD*gamma coupling. The model is extended further to describe seven excited D meson states. We find that semileptonic B decays into the ground and excited D meson states do not account for the total semileptonic decay width of the B0. The nonresonant contributions to the processes B0->D(*)pi+ell+nu appear to be large enough to account for the discrepancy.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, figures in accompanying uuencoded PostScript file, UTPT-94-25
Additional file 13 of Identification and characteristics of SnRK genes and cold stress-induced expression profiles in Liriodendron chinense
Creators: name: Li, Rongxue
name: Radani, Yasmina
name: Ahmad, Baseer
name: Movahedi, Ali
name: Yang, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Fig. S6. Sequence alignment of AtSOS2 and LcSnRK3.1 proteins. Differently colored line segments highlight completely conservative and potential phosphorylated residues.
The AGILE Gamma-ray Astronomy Mission
Creators: name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Barbiellini, G.
name: Budini, G.
name: Caraveo, P.
name: Costa, E.
name: Cocco, V.
name: Di Cocco, G.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Labanti, C.
name: Longo, F.
name: Morelli, E.
name: Morselli, A.
name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Perotti, F.
name: Picozza, P.
name: Prest, M.
name: Soffitta, P.
name: Soli, L.
name: Tavani, M.
name: Vallazza, E.
name: Vercellone, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the AGILE gamma-ray astronomy satellite which has recently been selected as the first Small Scientific Mission of the Italian Space Agency. With a launch in 2002, AGILE will provide a unique tool for high-energy astrophysics in the 30 MeV - 50 GeV range before GLAST. Despite the much smaller weight and dimensions, the scientific performances of AGILE are comparable to those of EGRET.
description: 7 pages, latex, 4 figures, Invited paper presented at the GeV-TeV Gamma-ray Astrophysics Workshop "Towards a Major Atmospheric Cerenkov Detector VI'' - Snowbird, Utah - August 13-16, 1999
Quantum Defects and the Long-Term Behavior of Radial Rydberg Wave Packets
Creators: name: Bluhm, Robert
name: Kostelecky, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a theoretical description of radial Rydberg wave packets in alkali-metal atoms based solely on hydrogenic wave functions and energies is insufficient to explain data that could be obtained in pump-probe experiments with current technology. The modifications to long-term revival times induced by quantum defects cannot be obtained by direct scaling of the hydrogenic results. Moreover, the effects of laser detuning and quantum defects are different. An alternative approach providing analytical predictions using supersymmetry-based quantum-defect theory is presented.
description: IUHET 281, June 1994, to appear in Rapid Communications, Physical Review A (December 1994)
ISO-SWS observations of Jupiter: measurement of the ammonia tropospheric profile and of the 15N/14N isotopic ratio
Creators: name: Fouchet, Thierry
name: Lellouch, Emmanuel
name: Bezard, Bruno
name: Encrenaz, Therese
name: Drossart, Pierre
name: Feuchtgruber, Helmut
name: de Graauw, Thijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the Infrared Space Observatory Short Wavelength Spectrometer (ISO-SWS) observations of Jupiter related to ammonia. We focus on two spectral regions; the first one (the 10-micron region), probes atmospheric levels between 1 and 0.2 bar, while the second one (the 5-micron window), sounds the atmosphere between 8 and 2 bars. The two spectral windows cannot be fitted with the same ammonia vertical distribution. From the 10-micron region we infer an ammonia distribution of about half the saturation profile above the 1-bar level, where the N/H ratio is roughly solar. A totally different picture is derived from the 5-micron window, where we determine an upper limit of 3.7E-5 at 1 bar and find an increasing NH3 abundance at least down to 4 bar. This profile is similar to the one measured by the Galileo probe (Folkner et al. 1998). The discrepancy between the two spectral regions most likely arises from the spatial heterogeneity of Jupiter, the 5-micron window sounding dry areas unveiled by a locally thin cloud cover (the 5-micron hot spots), and the 10-micron region probing the mean jovian atmosphere above 1 bar. The 15NH3 mixing ratio is measured around 400 mbar from nu_2 band absorptions in the 10-micron region. We find the atmosphere of Jupiter highly depleted in 15N at this pressure level (15N/14N)_{Jupiter}=(1.9^{+0.9}_{-1.))E-3, while (15N/14N)_{earth}=3.68E-3. It is not clear whether this depletion reveals the global jovian (15N/14N) ratio. Instead an isotopic fractionation process, taking place during the ammonia cloud condensation, is indicated as a possible mechanism. A fractionation coefficient alpha higher than 1.08 would explain the observed isotopic ratio, but the lack of laboratory data does not allow us to decide unambiguously on the origin of the observed low (15N/14N) ratio.
description: 57 pages, 2 tables, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in ICARUS
Mass Matrix Textures From Superstring Inspired SO(10) Models
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a general prescription for deriving quark and lepton mass matrices with ``texture'' zeros in the framework of superstring inspired $SO(10)$ models. The key to our approach is a new way to naturally implement the doublet--triplet splitting which enables us to obtain symmetric quark and lepton mass matrices which have different structures in the up and the down quark sectors. We illustrate our method by deriving the Georgi--Jarlskog texture which has six predictions in the flavor sector, and then show how it generalizes to other symmetric texture models.
description: 13 pages, BA-94-56, UMD-PP-95-57
Semi-Exclusive Pion Production in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Khoze, V. V.
name: Müller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate azimuthal asymmetries and the Callan-Gross $R$-ratio for semi-exclusive pion production in deep inelastic scattering taking into account higher twist effects. Our results are qualitatively different from the QCD-improved parton model predictions for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering.
description: 10 pages,PLAIN TEX, 4 figs. appended as compressed and uuencoded PS file, SLAC-PUB-6688
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 595
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 595, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 595, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 12 of Identification and characteristics of SnRK genes and cold stress-induced expression profiles in Liriodendron chinense
Creators: name: Li, Rongxue
name: Radani, Yasmina
name: Ahmad, Baseer
name: Movahedi, Ali
name: Yang, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S5. Sequence alignment of AtOST1 and LcSnRK2.3 protein. Conservative sites in the activation loop are indicated by a red asterisk. Differently colored line segments highlight completely conservative and potential phosphorylated residues.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00306
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00306, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Old Age Home: A Nation in Waiting
Creators: name: Prakash, Prashant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: India
Civilizational Philosophy
Institutional Critique
Postcolonial Thought
Public Intellectualism
Educational Reform
Cultural Stagnation
Philosophical Satire
Political Systems
Intergenerational Responsibility
Intellectual History
Radical Redesign
National Identity
Thought Leadership
Democracy and Dissent

description: The Old Age Home: A Nation in Waiting is a piercing philosophical reckoning with the modern Indian state and the quiet decay of its intellectual, cultural, and institutional spine.

In this poetic yet devastatingly logical treatise, Prashant Prakash dismantles the mythology of inherited responsibility, critiques the rituals mistaken for progress, and eulogizes the thinkers, artists, and institutions who abandoned their posts when the nation needed them most.

This work is not just critique—it is a mirror, a mourning, and a mandate.

What It Covers

The transformation of idealism into institutional compliance

The death of public courage among thinkers and artists

Romanticization of sacrifice as a national virtue

Rituals of governance mistaken for progress

The collapse of curiosity in education

The urgent need for imaginative, living institutions

Why It Matters

From the metaphor of India as an “Old Age Home” to a civilizational call for rebuilding thought itself, this text challenges readers to stop waiting for permission—and instead begin designing new futures, beyond inherited scripts.

Who Should Read This

Philosophers, educators, public policy reformers

Institutional designers, cultural critics, social thinkers

Anyone haunted by the silence of the past and the stagnation of the present

Youth asking, “Why does everything feel meaningless?”

Citizens tired of rituals and hungry for rebirth

From the Afterword

“If you’re waiting for permission to break free—this book is it.”

Type: Philosophical Treatise / Political Satire / Civilizational Eulogy
Back-reaction in a cylinder
Creators: name: Eisenberg, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system is studied in which initially a strong classical electric field exists within an infinitely-long cylinder and no charges are present. Subsequently, within the cylinder, pairs of charged particles tunnel out from the vacuum and the current produced through their acceleration by the field acts back on the field, setting up plasma oscillations. This yields a rough model of phenomena that may occur in the pre-equilibrium formation phase of a quark-gluon plasma. In an infinite volume, this back-reaction has been studied in a field-theory description, and it has been found that the results of a full calculation of this sort are well represented in a much simpler transport formalism. It is the purpose here to explore that comparison for a situation involving a cylindrical volume of given radius.
description: 19 pages plus 13 figures
Formation and evolution of hybrid He-CO white dwarfs and their properties
Creators: name: Zenati, Yossef
name: Toonen, Silvia
name: Perets, Hagai B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85

description: White dwarfs (WDs) are the stellar core remnants of low mass stars. They are typically divided into three main composition groups: Oxygen Neon (ONe), Carbon Oxygen (CO) and Helium (He) WDs. The evolution of binary systems can significantly change the evolution of the binary stellar components. In particular, striping the envelope of an evolved star can give rise to a core remnant, which can later evolve into a WD with significantly different composition. Here we focus on the formation and evolution of hybrid HeCO WDs. We follow the formation and stellar evolution of such WDs for a range of initial conditions and provide their detailed structure, mass-radius relation and luminosity temperature evolution. We find that both low mass WDs (< 0.45M , typically thought to be He WDs) and intermediate-mass WDs (0.45 < MWD < 0.7, typically thought to be CO WDs) could in fact be hybrid HeCO WDs, with 5-25 (75 -95)% of their mass in He (CO). We use population synthesis calculations to infer the birth rate and properties of such WDs. We find that hybrid HeCO WD comprise the majority of young (< 2Gyr) WDs in binaries, but are more rare among older WDs in binaries. The high frequency and large He content of such WDs could have an important role in WD WD mergers, and may give rise to sub Chandrasekhar thermonuclear supernova explosions.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures,, 1 table, Submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 1: of HiCcompare: an R-package for joint normalization and comparison of HI-C datasets
Creators: name: Stansfield, John
name: Cresswell, Kellen
name: Vladimirov, Vladimir
name: Dozmorov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary materials for the paper. This PDF file contains supplemental methods (Section 1), a computation performance evaluation of HiCcompare (Section 3), additional validation of methods used in HiCcompare, and extended comparisons with diffHic and FIND (Section 6 & 7). (PDF 5878 kb)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0189
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0189, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0189, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 4 of Health-related quality of life in relation to symptomatic and radiographic definitions of knee osteoarthritis: data from Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) 4-year follow-up study
Creators: name: TĂśrmĂ¤Lehto, Soili
name: Mononen, Mika
name: Aarnio, Emma
name: Arokoski, Jari
name: Korhonen, Rami
name: Martikainen, Janne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SF-6D-disutility scores and parameter estimates. These tables reports estimated marginal means of SF-6D-disutility scores and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from GEE-analyses. (PDF 294 kb)
Status of Higher-Order Corrections in the Standard Electroweak Theory
Creators: name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent theoretical progress in the computation of radiative corrections beyond one loop within the standard model of electroweak interactions, both in the gauge and Higgs sectors. In the gauge sector, we discuss universal corrections of $Ø(G_F^2M_H^2M_W^2)$, $Ø(G_F^2m_t^4)$, $Ø(α_sG_FM_W^2)$, $Ø(α_s^2G_Fm_t^2)$, and those due to virtual $t\bar t$ threshold effects, as well as specific corrections to $Γ\left(Z\to b\bar b\right)$ of $Ø(G_F^2m_t^4)$, $Ø(α_sG_Fm_t^2)$, and $Ø(α_s^3)$ including finite-$m_b$ effects. We also present an update of the hadronic contributions to $Δα$. Theoretical uncertainties, other than those due to the lack of knowledge of $M_H$ and $m_t$, are estimated. In the Higgs sector, we report on the $Ø(α_sG_Fm_t^2)$ corrections to $Γ\left(H\to f\bar f\,\right)$ including those which are specific for the $b\bar b$ mode, the $Ø(α_s^2)$ corrections to $Γ\left(H\to q\bar q\right)$ including the finite-$m_q$ terms, and the $Ø(α_s)$ corrections to $Γ(H\to gg)$.
description: 22 pages, Latex, KEK-TH-412
On the Energy Spectrum of Cosmogenic Neutrons
Creators: name: Malgin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes of the generation of cosmogenic neutrons (cg-neutrons) underground are considered. The neutrons produced by cosmic-ray muons in their interactions with matter are called cosmogenic. Deep-inelastic $πA$-collisions of pions in muon-induced hadronic showers are mainly their source at energies above 30 MeV. The characteristics of the energy spectrum for the generation of cg-neutrons have been determined by invoking the additive quark model of deep-inelastic soft processes and the mechanism for the interactions of high-energy nucleons in a nucleus. The three-component shape of the spectrum is explained, and the energy of the "knee" in the spectrum has been found to depend on the mass number $A$. The peculiarities of deep-inelastic $πA$-scattering lead to the conclusion that the spectrum of cg-neutrons steepens sharply at energies above 1 GeV. The calculated quantitative characteristics of the spectrum are compared with those obtained in measurements.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Golden bifid might improve diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome via microbiota modulation
Creators: name: Luo, Mei
name: Liu, Qin
name: Xiao, Lin
name: Xiong, Li-Shou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1.
Signatures of Virtual LSPs at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Datta, A.
name: Chakravarti, S.
name: Guchait, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relatively light sneutrinos which are experimentally allowed and are not theoretically disfavoured may significantly affect the currently popular search strategies for supersymmetric particles by decaying dominantly into an invisible channel. In certain cases the second lightest neutralino may also decay invisibly leading to two extra carriers of missing energy (in addition to the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) ) - the virtual LSPs (VLSPs). The lighter charginos which would be produced in pairs with reasonably large cross-sections at TEVATRON energies, decay dominantly into the hadronically quiet lepton + sneutrino ($\not{E_T}$ ) modes with large branching ratios leading to interesting unlike sign dilepton events which are not swamped by the standard model background. The kinematical cuts required to eliminate the backgrounds from WW, Drell-Yan and $τ$ pair production are discussed in detail. With 100 $pb^{-1}$ luminosity 10 - 35 background free events can be found in a large region of the SUSY parameter space.
description: 13 pages(LaTex); 3 figs to be obtained from the author by request. IC/94/303(addition of preprint no is the only change in revised version)
Advancing System Performance with Redundancy: From Biological to Artificial Designs
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh Tuan
name: Xu, Jian
name: Luu, Diu Khue
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Yang, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Redundancy is a fundamental characteristic of many biological processes such as those in the genetic, visual, muscular and nervous system; yet its function has not been fully understood. The conventional interpretation of redundancy is that it serves as a fault-tolerance mechanism, which leads to redundancy's de facto application in man-made systems for reliability enhancement. On the contrary, our previous works have demonstrated an example where redundancy can be engineered solely for enhancing other aspects of the system, namely accuracy and precision. This design was inspired by the binocular structure of the human vision which we believe may share a similar operation. In this paper, we present a unified theory describing how such utilization of redundancy is feasible through two complementary mechanisms: representational redundancy (RPR) and entangled redundancy (ETR). Besides the previous works, we point out two additional examples where our new understanding of redundancy can be applied to justify a system's superior performance. One is the human musculoskeletal system (HMS) - a biological instance, and one is the deep residual neural network (ResNet) - an artificial counterpart. We envision that our theory would provide a framework for the future development of bio-inspired redundant artificial systems as well as assist the studies of the fundamental mechanisms governing various biological processes.
Additional file 9: of Effects of novel HDAC inhibitors on urothelial carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Kaletsch, Aline
name: Pinkerneil, Maria
name: MichĂ¨Le Hoffmann
name: Vasudevan, Ananda Jaguva
name: Chenyin Wang
name: Hansen, Finn
name: Wiek, Constanze
name: Hanenberg, Helmut
name: Gertzen, Christoph
name: Gohlke, Holger
name: Kassack, Matthias
name: Kurz, Thomas
name: Schulz, Wolfgang
name: GĂźnter Niegisch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Docking of 19i to HDAC4. (DOCX 1064 kb)
Asymptotic Linear Programming Lower Bounds for the Energy of Minimizing Riesz and Gauss Configurations
Creators: name: Hardin, Douglas P.
name: Michaels, Timothy J.
name: Saff, Edward B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing frameworks developed by Delsarte, Yudin and Levenshtein, we deduce linear programming lower bounds (as $N\to \infty$) for the Riesz energy of $N$-point configurations on the $d$-dimensional unit sphere in the so-called hypersingular case; i.e, for non-integrable Riesz kernels of the form $|x-y|^{-s}$ with $s>d.$ As a consequence, we immediately get (thanks to the Poppy-seed bagel theorem) lower estimates for the large $N$ limits of minimal hypersingular Riesz energy on compact $d$-rectifiable sets. Furthermore, for the Gaussian potential $\exp(-α|x-y|^2)$ on $\mathbb{R}^p,$ we obtain lower bounds for the energy of infinite configurations having a prescribed density.
Cooperativity of short-time dynamics revisited
Creators: name: Fragiadakis, D.
name: Roland, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the system size dependence of the fast dynamics in two model glass forming liquids, one of them a Lennard-Jones mixture for which cooperative fast relaxation has been reported. We find no indication of a temperature-dependent dynamic length scale characterizing these fast dynamics; the size effects in the short time range are temperature independent, and the consequence of cutting off of long wavelength acoustic modes. In a molecular liquid exhibiting a clear Johari-Goldstein (JG) relaxation, significant size effects are again present both for the vibrational motion and long-time α relaxation (only the latter having a significant temperature dependence), but absent for the JG relaxation.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Quantum corrections for the phase diagram of systems with competing order
Creators: name: Júnior, N. L. Silva
name: Continentino, Mucio A.
name: Barci, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the effective potential method of quantum field theory to obtain the quantum corrections to the zero temperature phase diagram of systems with competing order parameters. We are particularly interested in two different scenarios: regions of the phase diagram where there is a bicritical point, at which both phases vanish continuously, and the case where both phases coexist homogeneously. We consider different types of couplings between the order parameters, including a bilinear one. This kind of coupling breaks time-reversal symmetry and it is only allowed if both order parameters transform according to the same irreducible representation. This occurs in many physical systems of actual interest like competing spin density waves, different types of orbital antiferromagnetism, elastic instabilities of crystal lattices, vortices in a multigap SC and also applies to describe the unusual magnetism of the heavy fermion compound URu2Si2. Our results show that quantum corrections have an important effect on the phase diagram of systems with competing orders.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
On the ionizing continuum in active galactic nuclei: clues from ISO
Creators: name: Prieto, M. Almudena
name: Viegas, Sueli M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ISO coronal line spectrum of the brightest Seyfert galaxies from the CfA sample is presented and modeled. ISO observations of [O IV] 25.9 $μ$, [Ne V] 14.3 $μ$, [Mg VIII] 3.02 $μ$ and [Si IX] 2.58 $μ$ lines are presented; their relationship with the soft part of the ionizing spectrum from 50 to 300 eV is investigated. Pure photoionization models reproduce the line ratios, setting ranges for the ionization parameter and the optical depth of the emitting clouds. On the basis of the available data alone it is not possible to distinguish between a power-law or a blackbody distribution as the intrinsic shape of the UV ionizing spectrum. However, for the brightest Seyferts analyzed, namely, NGC 1068, Circinus and NGC 4151, a black-body UV continuum is favored.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures. To be published in ApJ March 20, 2000 issue, volume 532 #1
Analysis of Financial Credit Risk Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Chow, Jacky C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Corporate insolvency can have a devastating effect on the economy. With an increasing number of companies making expansion overseas to capitalize on foreign resources, a multinational corporate bankruptcy can disrupt the world's financial ecosystem. Corporations do not fail instantaneously; objective measures and rigorous analysis of qualitative (e.g. brand) and quantitative (e.g. econometric factors) data can help identify a company's financial risk. Gathering and storage of data about a corporation has become less difficult with recent advancements in communication and information technologies. The remaining challenge lies in mining relevant information about a company's health hidden under the vast amounts of data, and using it to forecast insolvency so that managers and stakeholders have time to react. In recent years, machine learning has become a popular field in big data analytics because of its success in learning complicated models. Methods such as support vector machines, adaptive boosting, artificial neural networks, and Gaussian processes can be used for recognizing patterns in the data (with a high degree of accuracy) that may not be apparent to human analysts. This thesis studied corporate bankruptcy of manufacturing companies in Korea and Poland using experts' opinions and financial measures, respectively. Using publicly available datasets, several machine learning methods were applied to learn the relationship between the company's current state and its fate in the near future. Results showed that predictions with accuracy greater than 95% were achievable using any machine learning technique when informative features like experts' assessment were used. However, when using purely financial factors to predict whether or not a company will go bankrupt, the correlation is not as strong.
description: MBA Thesis, April 2017, Aston Business School, Aston University, United Kingdom
MOESM5 of Exploring the differences between the three pyruvate kinase isozymes from Vibrio cholerae in a heterologous expression system
Creators: name: Alba-Martínez, Zoe
name: Ramírez-Silva, Leticia
name: Hernández-Alcántara, Gloria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. The PKs parameters calculated by the ProtParam tool from the ExPASy Bioinformatics Resource Portal ( http://web.expasy.org/protparam/ ).
Yet Another Paper on Sn1987a: Large Angle Oscillations, and the Electron Neutrino Mass
Creators: name: Kernan, Peter J.
name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We supplement \ML methods with a \MC simulation to re-investigate the SN1987A neutrino burst detection by the IMB and Kamiokande experiments. The detector simulations include background in the the latter and ``dead-time'' in the former. We consider simple neutrinosphere cooling models, explored previously in the literature, to explore the case for or against neutrino vacuum mixing and massive neutrinos. In the former case, involving kinematically irrelevant masses, we find that the full range of vacuum mixing angles, $0 \le \svac \le 1$, is permitted, and the \ML mixing angle is $\svac = .45.$ In the latter case we find that the inclusion of ``dead-time'' reduces previous $\mnue$ upper bounds by 10\%, and supplementing the \ML analysis with a \MC goodness-of-fit test results in a further 15\% reduction in the $\mnue$ upper limit. Our 95\% C.L. upper limit for $\mnue$ is 19.6eV, while the best fit value is $\sim$ 0eV.
description: latex 20 pages plus 8 figures (uuencoded in separate file) (can also be obtained from WWW site http://theory2.cwru.edu/papers/papers.html) CWRU-P7-94
Probing the critical point of the Jaynes-Cummings second-order dissipative quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Mavrogordatos, Th. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We highlight the importance of quantum fluctuations in organizing a dissipative quantum phase transition for the driven Jaynes-Cummings interaction with variable qubit-cavity detuning. The system response presents a substantial difference from the predictions of the semiclassical theory, the extent of which is revealed in the properties of quantum bistability, and visualized with the help of quasi-distribution functions for the cavity field, subject to an appropriate scale parameter. States anticipated by the neoclassical theory of radiation coexist in the quantum picture, following the occurrence of spontaneous dressed-state polarization and phase bistability at resonance.
description: 4 Figures, 27 References, Letter style
Additional file 4 of Homologous recombination deficiency in diverse cancer types and its correlation with platinum chemotherapy efficiency in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Wen, Hao
name: Feng, Zheng
name: Ma, Yutong
name: Liu, Rui
name: Ou, Qiuxiang
name: Guo, Qinhao
name: Shen, Yi
name: Wu, Xue
name: Shao, Yang
name: Bao, Hua
name: Wu, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: TableS1. A list of 25 HRR genes covered in targeted NGS panel.
Heavy Quarkonium Effective Theory
Creators: name: Mannel, Thomas
name: Schuler, Gerhard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a QCD-based effective theory approach to heavy quarkonia-like systems as $\bar{c} c$ and $\bar{b} b$ resonances and $B_c$ states. We apply the method to inclusive decays, working out a few examples in detail.
description: 52 pages, LaTeX, 3 uuencoded and compressed figures, uses epsf.sty, CERN-TH.7468/94
Can Gamma Ray Bursts Produce the Observed Cosmic Rays Above $10^{20}$ eV?
Creators: name: Stecker, F. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can produce the observed flux and spectrum of cosmic rays at the highest energies. However, recent observations indicate that the redshift distribution of GRBs most likely follows that of the star formation rate in the universe, a rate which was much higher at redshifts 1.5-2 than it is today. Thus, most GRBs are at high redshifts. As a consequence, any cosmic rays emitted by these GRBs at energies above 2-3 X 10^{19} eV would be strongly attenuated by interactions with the 3K background radiation. If one assumes rough equality between the energy released in 10^{-2} to 1 MeV photons and that released in 10^{20} eV cosmic rays, then less than 10 per cent of the cosmic rays observed above 10^{20} eV can be accounted for by GRBs.
description: 7 tex pages, no figures, one reference added to previous version, Astroparticle Physics, in press
MedShare: Medical Resource Sharing among Autonomous Healthcare Providers
Creators: name: Yang, Yilong
name: Li, Xiaoshan
name: Qamar, Nafees
name: Ke, Wei
name: Liu, Zhiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Legacy Electronic Health Records (EHRs) systems were not developed with the level of connectivity expected from them nowadays. Therefore, interoperability weakness inherent in the legacy systems can result in poor patient care and waste of financial resources. Large hospitals are less likely to share their data with external hospitals due to economic and political reasons. Motivated by these facts, we aim to provide a set of software implementation guidelines, i.e., MedShare to deal with interoperability issues among disconnected healthcare systems. The proposed integrated architecture includes: 1) a data extractor to fetch legacy medical data from a hemodialysis center, 2) converting it to a common data model, 3) indexing patient information using the HashMap technique, and 4) a set of services and tools that can be installed as a coherent environment on top of stand-alone EHRs systems. Our work enabled three cooperating but autonomous hospitals to mutually exchange medical data and helped them develop a common reference architecture. It lets stakeholders retain control over their patient data, winning the trust and confidence much needed towards a successful deployment of MedShare. Security concerns were effectively addressed that also included patient consent in the data exchange process. Thereby, the implemented toolset offered a collaborative environment to share EHRs by the healthcare providers.
description: underview of J-BHI
Additional file 3 of Health-related quality of life in relation to symptomatic and radiographic definitions of knee osteoarthritis: data from Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) 4-year follow-up study
Creators: name: TĂśrmĂ¤Lehto, Soili
name: Mononen, Mika
name: Aarnio, Emma
name: Arokoski, Jari
name: Korhonen, Rami
name: Martikainen, Janne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Characteristics of participants and prevalence of knee OA. These tables report characteristics of participants eligible for data analyses and prevalence of knee OA according to different definitions during follow-up. (PDF 187 kb)
Evolution of low-mass metal-free stars including effects of diffusion and external pollution
Creators: name: Weiss, A.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Schlattl, H.
name: Salaris, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of low-mass metal-free Population III stars. Emphasis is laid upon the question of internal and external sources for CNO-elements, which - if present in sufficient amounts in the hydrogen-burning regions - lead to a strong modification of the stars' evolutionary behavior. For the production of carbon due to nuclear processes inside the stars, we use an extended nuclear network, demonstrating that hot pp-chains do not suffice to produce enough carbon or are less effective than the triple3-alpha-process. As an external source of CNO-elements we test the efficiency of pollution by a nearby massive star combined with particle diffusion. For all cases investigated, the additional metals fail to reach nuclear burning regions before deep convection on the Red Giant Branch obliterates the previous evolution. The surface abundance history of the polluted Pop III stars is presented. The possibilities to discriminate between a Pop II and a polluted Pop III field star are also discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Spin Dependent Structure Functions of Nucleons and Nuclei
Creators: name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress in the understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon. For the free nucleon the issues addressed include the status of the Bjorken and Ellis-Jaffe sum-rules and the role of the axial anomaly. We outline recent work connecting the quark models familiar from hadron spectroscopy to the spin and flavour dependence of the parton distributions. Finally we review the current understanding of nuclear spin structure functions and particularly the extraction of the neutron spin structure function from deuteron data.
description: 15pp., ADP-94-21/T161(Invited paper at SPIN '94 Bloomington, September 1994
Additional file 6 of Homologous recombination deficiency in diverse cancer types and its correlation with platinum chemotherapy efficiency in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Wen, Hao
name: Feng, Zheng
name: Ma, Yutong
name: Liu, Rui
name: Ou, Qiuxiang
name: Guo, Qinhao
name: Shen, Yi
name: Wu, Xue
name: Shao, Yang
name: Bao, Hua
name: Wu, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. High concordance of HRD status evaluated by GeneseeqPrime HRD Pair Model vs. WGS-based approach.