cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the neutron dripline two neutrons at a time: The first observations of the 26O and 16Be ground state resonances
Creators: name: Kohley, Z.
name: Spyrou, A.
name: Lunderberg, E.
name: DeYoung, P. A.
name: Attanayake, H.
name: Bauman, T.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Christian, G.
name: Divaratne, D.
name: Grimes, S. M.
name: Haagsma, A.
name: Finck, J. E.
name: Frank, N.
name: Luther, B.
name: Mosby, S.
name: Nagi, T.
name: Peaslee, G. F.
name: Peters, W. A.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Smith, J. K.
name: Snyder, J.
name: Strongman, M. J.
name: Thoennessen, M.
name: Volya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-neutron unbound ground state resonances of $^{26}$O and $^{16}$Be were populated using one-proton knockout reactions from $^{27}$F and $^{17}$B beams. A coincidence measurement of 3-body system (fragment + n + n) allowed for the decay energy of the unbound nuclei to be reconstructed. A low energy resonance, $
description: Invited Talk given at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
Universal Disorder in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x
Creators: name: Alldredge, J. W.
name: Fujita, K.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: McElroy, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cuprates contain a range of nanoscale phenomena that consist of both LDOS(E) features and spatial excitations. Many of these phenomena can only be observed through the use of a SI-STM and their disorder can be mapped out through the fitting of a phenomenological model to the LDOS(E). We present a study of the nanometer scale disorder of single crystal cryogenically cleaved samples of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x whose dopings range from p = 0.19 to 0.06. The phenomenological model used is the Tripartite model that has been successfully applied to the average LDOS(E) previously. The resulting energy scale maps show a structured patchwork disorder of three energy scales, which can be described by a single underlying disordered parameter. This spatial disorder structure is universal for all dopings and energy scales. It is independent of the oxygen dopant negative energy resonances and the interface between the different patches takes the form of a shortened lifetime pseudogap/superconducting gap state. The relationship between the energy scales and the spatial modulations of the dispersive QPI, static q1* modulation and the pseudogap shows that the energy scales signatures in the LDOS(E) are tied to the onset and termination of the spatial excitations. The static q1* modulations local energy range is measured and its signature in the LDOS(E) is the kink, whose number of states are modulated with a wave vector of q1*. This analysis of both the LDOS(r,E) and the spatial modulations in q-space show a picture of a single underlying disordered parameter that determines both the LDOS(E) structure as well as the energy ranges of the QPI, q1* modulation and the pseudogap states. This parameter for a single patch can be defined by the Fermi surface crossing of the parent compound anti-ferromagnetic zone boundary for a model homogeneous superconductor with the same electronic properties as the patch.
Hemiechinus aethiopicus
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Hemiechinus
Hemiechinus aethiopicus

description: Hemiechinus aethiopicus (Ehrenberg, 1832). Symb. Phys. Mamm., 2, sig. k, footnote. TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, "In desertis dongolanis habitat". DISTRIBUTION: Sahara from Mauritania to Egypt and Awash, Ethiopia; Arabia deserts; insular populations on Djerba (Tunisia), Bahrain and Tanb (Persian Gulf). SYNONYMS: albatus, albior, blancalis, brachydactylus, deserti, dorsalis, ludlowi, oniscus, pallidus, pectoralis, senaariensis, wassifi. COMMENTS: Subgenus Paraechinus. Species and subspecies arrangement unclear; Corbet (1988: 153-154) retained Arabian dorsalis (= pectoralis) as a subspecies, while Osborn and Helmy (1980) regarded aethiopicus, deserti and dorsalis as distinct species.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 78, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172.", "Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579."]}
Open data: A driving force for innovation in the life sciences
Creators: name: Dr Katharina B Lauer
name: Smith, Andrew
name: Dr Niklas Blomberg
name: Xènia Pérez Sitjà
name: Talbot-Cooper, Callum
name: Prof Hannes Rothe
name: Conde, Daniel Sivizaca
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Scientific discoveries never appear on green fields in isolation; knowledge generated by others underpin them. But how can we foster collaborative environments, and what are the key components of success, particularly after years of digital transformation in the life science sector?

 This report demonstrates that access to open, free resources, such as data and software, is the underlying basis for breakthrough discoveries, scientific excellence and entrepreneurial endeavours.

 Studying three different European innovation ecosystems – Cambridge, Berlin and Barcelona –, the report explores the factors and actors that contribute to the success of these ecosystems. For example, it examines entrepreneurs that bridge academia and industry, companies that use open resources, and public infrastructure providers that engage in public-private partnerships. The report also features case studies of two innovation-driven European SMEs, Scailyte and SciBite, each with a different business model and use of open data.
title: Yokosuka Cruise Report YK23-15
Creators: name: Nakajima, Ryota
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK23-15 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2023-08-28 to 2023-09-10.
Additional file 1 of Testing relationship between tea intake and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Lu, Rong-Bin
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary results of the SNPs associated with tea intake.
Torsion-balance tests of the weak equivalence principle
Creators: name: Wagner, T. A.
name: Schlamminger, S.
name: Gundlach, J. H.
name: Adelberger, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly summarize motivations for testing the weak equivalence principle and then review recent torsion-balance results that compare the differential accelerations of beryllium-aluminum and beryllium-titanium test body pairs with precisions at the part in $10^{13}$ level. We discuss some implications of these results for the gravitational properties of antimatter and dark matter, and speculate about the prospects for further improvements in experimental sensitivity.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures (in press Classical Quantum Gravity 2012)
RW Aur A from the X-Wind Point of View: General Features
Creators: name: Liu, Chun-Fan
name: Shang, Hsien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the RW Aur A microjet is studied from the point of view of X-wind models. The archived HST/STIS spectra of optical forbidden lines [O I], [S II], and [N II] from RW Aur A, taken in Cycle 8 with seven parallel slits along the jet axis, spaced at 0".07 apart, were analyzed. Images, position-velocity diagrams, and line ratios among the species were constructed, and compared with synthetic observations generated by selected solutions of the X-wind. Prominent features arising in a steady state X-wind could be identified within the convolved images, full-widths at half maxima and high-velocity peaks on both of the redshifted and blueshifted jets. The well-known asymmetric velocity profiles of the opposite jets are built into the selected models. We discuss model selections within the existing uncertainties of stellar parameters and inclination angle of the system. In this framework, the mass-loss rates that were inferred to be decreasing along the jet axis in the literature are the results of slowly decreasing excitation conditions and electron density profiles. Despite the apparent asymmetry in terminal velocities, line intensities and mass-loss rates, the average linear momenta from the opposite sides of the jet are actually balanced. These previously hard-to-explain features of the asymmetric RW Aur A jet system now find a different but self-consistent interpretation within the X-wind framework.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ (Send correspondence to: shang@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw)
Additional file 2 of Testing relationship between tea intake and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Lu, Rong-Bin
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Summary results of the SNPs associated with current tobacco smoking.
The EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer (EXCEDE)
Creators: name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Schneider, Glenn
name: Belikov, Ruslan
name: Tenerelli, Domenick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of the EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer (EXCEDE), selected by NASA for technology development and maturation. EXCEDE will study the formation, evolution and architectures of exoplanetary systems, and characterize circumstellar environments into stellar habitable zones. EXCEDE provides contrast-limited scattered-light detection sensitivities ~ 1000x greater than HST or JWST coronagraphs at a much smaller effective inner working angle (IWA), thus enabling the exploration and characterization of exoplanetary circumstellar disks in currently inaccessible domains. EXCEDE will utilize a laboratory demonstrated high-performance Phase Induced Amplitude Apodized Coronagraph (PIAA-C) integrated with a 70 cm diameter unobscured aperture visible light telescope. The EXCEDE PIAA-C will deliver star-to-disk augmented image contrasts of < 10E-8 and a 1.2 L/D IWA or 140 mas with a wavefront control system utilizing a 2000-element MEMS DM and fast steering mirror. EXCEDE will provide 120 mas spatial resolution at 0.4 microns with dust detection sensitivity to levels of a few tens of zodis with two-band imaging polarimetry. EXCEDE is a science-driven technology pathfinder that will advance our understanding of the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems, placing our solar system in broader astrophysical context, and will demonstrate the high contrast technologies required for larger-scale follow-on and multi-wavelength investigations on the road to finding and characterizing exo-Earths in the years ahead.
Electrochemistry of PANI/metal composites in basic solutions
Creators: name: Quy, Tamthinhan
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: Polyaniline (PANI) has been extensively investigated due to its unique conductivity, which is primarily dependent on the oxidation state of the material and the solution pH. PANI is an insulator when it is oxidized, and the solution pH exceeds four. Numerous attempts to extend PANI's conductivity to neutral and alkaline environments have been unsuccessful. However, our previous study has demonstrated that PANI/Pd composite is conductive and catalytically active in a basic solution, pH _ 12. Therefore, the conductivity and the electrochemical properties of PANI composites including PANI/Au, PANI/Pd and PANI/Pt were evaluated in basic solutions. The fundamental studies of PANI/metal composites were conducted to determine if the applications for the polymer could be extended to basic solutions that are traditionally precluded.
PANI/metal composites are produced electrochemically through the controlled uptake and reduction of metal anions including PtCl42-  , PdCl42- , and AuCl4 - using cyclic voltammetry. The deposition of metals into PANI was confirmed using the acid doping of the polymer, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The acid doping study suggests that the metal species physically block proton-doping sites in the polymer. FT-IR data indicates that a higher oxidation state is obtained for the polymer after the metal reduction. The TGA data also provides the measure of the approximate amount of metal in the polymer. The characterization data suggests that the conductivity should be diminished relative to the pristine polymer. However, all of the PANI/metal composites demonstrate catalytic activity for alcohols oxidation in basic solutions. The data indicate that the electrochemical responses and the conductivity of the composites are maintained at pH values that have typically produced insulating PANI. The results suggest that the metals act as solid-state dopants, which facilitates the continued conductivity of the polymer in basic solutions.
title: Skeptische Denkfiguren bei Paul K. Feyerabend
Creators: name: Przyrembel, Marisa
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Feyerabend, Paul
subject: Skeptizismus
subject: 100

description: Inwieweit kann das Gesamtwerk von dem advocatus diaboli Paul K. Feyerabend als skeptizistisch geprägt angesehen werden, ohne dessen Verwendung der Technik der immanenten Kritik zu missachten? Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit Begriffen wie Wahrheit, Fortschritt und Wissenschaft, wie sie bei Feyerabend von Wider den Methodenzwang bis hin zu Vernichtung der Vielfalt hin verwendet werden. Ausgehend davon wird erörtert, welche inhaltlichen und formal-stilistischen Parallelen einerseits sowohl zum akademischen als auch zum pyrrhonischen Skeptizismus wie andererseits zum Dadaismus gezogen werden können. Eingehend werden seine Appelle sowie deren Spuren in der Wissenschaftstheorie bis hin zu Richard Rorty und Harry G. Frankfurt und zudem die Einordnung in postmoderne Philosophie betrachtet. Interviews mit Paul Hoyningen-Huene und Eric Oberheim schließen die Analyse mit weiterführenden Betrachtungen ab.
Bertrand Jost, Vicissitudes militaires. Sept générations de conscrits d’une famille alsacienne aux armées de cinq empires (1809–1959). Cinquième période: Un instituteur alsacien dans la tourmente (1939–1945). Mémoires de guerre de Marius Meyer commentées et complétées par son petit-fils, Barr (écitions Calleva) 2016
Creators: name: Vlossak, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Bertrand Jost, Vicissitudes militaires. Sept générations de conscrits d’une famille alsacienne aux armées de cinq empires (1809–1959). Cinquième période: Un instituteur alsacien dans la tourmente (1939–1945). Mémoires de guerre de Marius Meyer commentées et complétées par son petit-fils, Barr (écitions Calleva) 2016, 432 p., 7 cartes, 22 ill. en n/b (Histoire militaire, 5), ISBN 978-2-917-582-28-2, EUR 20,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/2
Mogens Ørsnes, Ejsbøl 1. Waffenopferfunde des 4.-5. Jahrhunderts nach Chr.
Creators: name: Teegen, Wolf-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Mogens Ørsnes, Ejsbøl 1. Waffenopferfunde des 4.-5. Jahrhunderts nach Chr. — Nordiske Fortidsminder Serie B, Bind 11. Kobenhavn 1988. Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab. 158 Seiten Text mit 31 Textabbildungen und 219 Tafeln. Aus dem Dänischen übersetzt von Kirsten Langenbach. ISBN 87-87483-13-0, ISSN 0105-578X.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 63 (1994): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
title: Parameterfreie Untersuchung der elektronischen Struktur von graphitartigem Kohlenstoff
Creators: name: Hambach, Ralf
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Das Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit war die Untersuchung und der Vergleich der elektronischen Struktur sowie kollektiver Anregungen (Plasmonen) in einwandigen Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhrchen (SWCNT), Graphene und Graphit. Dazu wurden ab-initio Rechnungen im Rahmen der (zeitabhängigen) Dichtefunktional-Theorie durchgeführt und die Resultate sowohl mit einfachen theoretischen Modellen als auch mit Experimenten zur Elektronen-Energieverlust-Spektroskopie verglichen. Unter anderem wurde die Plasmonendispersion in Graphene erstmalig mit Hilfe von ab-initio Rechnungen untersucht, sowie mit Messungen an isolierten SWCNT verglichen: die Übereinstimmung ist ausgezeichnet und in beiden Systemen findet man eine fast lineare Dispersion. Zusätzlich wurde die Verlustfunktion von Graphit für Impulsüberträge außerhalb der ersten Brillouin-Zone untersucht und erstmals eine starke Anisotropie der dielektrischen Funktion in der Nähe von Bragg-Reflexen festgestellt: infinitesimale Änderungen im Impulsübertrag können dann das Verlustspektrum völlig verändern. Dieser Effekt wurde auf starke Lokalfeldeffekte in Graphit zurückgeführt sowie Vorschläge zur experimentellen Überprüfung angegeben.
Objective Circumstances of the Death and Complicated Grief: Examining Indirect Associations Through Meaning Made of Loss
Creators: name: Rozalski, Vincent
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: It has been proposed that losses by violent means and loss of primary attachment figures may increase the likelihood of developing a chronic and severe grief response (often referred to as complicated grief). Specifically, these losses may be more likely to violate cherished beliefs about the safety, security, and predictability of the world, and as a result, make it more difficult to find some benign (or even positive) meaning in the event. This study aims to test this hypothesis using path analysis. Participants include 741 bereaved young adults who lost someone within the past two years. Participants were recruited from introductory undergraduate psychology courses and completed surveys online for class credit. Direct and indirect effects showed that meaning made of the loss, as measured by the Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Scale (ISLES), mediated the relationship between objective risk factors (i.e., cause of death, relationship to the deceased) and Complicated Grief (CG) symptoms. Meaning made of the loss fully mediated the association for cause of death and partially mediated the association for relationship to the deceased. The Comprehensibility subfactor of the ISLES acted as a better mediator for cause of death than the Footing in the World subfactor. These findings show that, for the most part, meaning made out of loss statistically accounts for the association between objective risk factors and CG. These results have important clinical implications. Specifically, assessment tools and interventions have been developed that are based on a model of grief that views meaning making as a crucial determinant of adjustment to loss. These findings provide empirical evidence for such a model, and by extension, they indirectly support clinical applications based on a meaning-oriented theoretical model.
Hemiechinus auritus
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Hemiechinus
Hemiechinus auritus

description: Hemiechinus auritus (Gmelin, 1770). Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 14:519. TYPE LOCALITY: S Russia, "in regione Astrachanensi", (= Astrakhan, 46°21'N, 48°03'E). DISTRIBUTION: Steppe zone from E Ukraine to Mongolia in the north and from Libya to W Pakistan in the south. SYNONYMS: albulus, aegyptius, alaschanicus, brachyotis, calligoni, caspicus, chorassanicus, dorotheae, frontalis Dobson, 1882, holdereri, homalacanthus, insularis, libycus, major, megalotis, metwallyi, microtus, minor, persicus, platyotis, russowi, syriacus, turanicus, turfanicus, turkestanicus (see Corbet, 1988; Frost et al., 1991). COMMENTS: Subgenus Hemiechinus. Corbet (1988: 159) accepted albulus, auritus, and megalotis as valid subspecies; megalotis was formerly regarded as a distinct species but intergrades with auritus in Afghanistan; see Niethammer (1973). Osborn and Helmy (1980:57-64) recognized two subspecies within Egypt, aegyptius and libycus. The form of Cyprus (dorotheae) may be also distinct, according to Boye (1991: 115).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 78, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172.", "Frost, D. R., W. C. Wozencraft, and R. S. Hoffmann. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships of hedgehogs and gymnures (Mammalia: Insectivora: Erinaceidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 518: 1 - 69.", "Niethammer, J. 1973. Zur Kenntnis der Igel (Erinaceidae) Afghanistans. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 38: 271 - 276.", "Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579.", "Boye, P. 1991. Notes on the morphology, ecology and geographic origin of the Cyprus long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus dorotheae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 42: 115 - 123."]}
Curie-Weiss magnet: a simple model of phase transition
Creators: name: Kochmański, Martin
name: Paszkiewicz, Tadeusz
name: Wolski, Sławomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Curie-Weiss model is an exactly soluble model of ferromagnetism that allows one to study in detail the thermodynamic functions, in particular their properties in the neighbourhood of the critical temperature. In this model every magnetic moment interacts with every other magnetic moment. Because of its simplicity and because of the correctness of at least of some of its predictions, the Curie-Weiss model occupies an important place in the statistical mechanics literature and its application to information theory. It is frequently presented as an introduction to the Ising model or to spin glass models, and usually only general features of the Curie-Weiss model are presented. We discuss here properties of this model in a rather detailed way. We present the exact, approximate and numerical results for this particular model. The exact expression for the limiting magnetic field is derived.
description: 11 figures
title: Stammrespiration der Rotbuche (Fagus sylvatica): Vergleich von pilzinfizierten Bäumen und stehendem Totholz mit gesunden Bäumen
Creators: name: Ostrowski, Andreas
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 550
subject: 570

description: 1) Die autotrophe Respiration verholzter Pflanzenteile von Bäumen und die heterotrophe Respiration von Totholz sind bedeutende Größen im Kohlenstoffhaushalt von Waldökosystemen. 2) Bisher existieren keine Untersuchungen, welche die Messung der Respirationsraten von pilzinfizierten verholzten Pflanzenteilen von Bäumen oder von stehendem Totholz beinhalten. 3) In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die Respirationsraten von lebenden gesunden Bäumen, von lebenden pilzinfizierten Bäumen und von stehendem Totholz gemessen, miteinander verglichen und auf die Respirationsrate bestimmende Faktoren hin untersucht. 4) Die Messungen wurden im Nationalpark Hainich an Rotbuchen (Fagus sylvatica) mittels eines Photosynthese-Messgerätes auf Basis eines „offenen Systems“ vorgenommen, wobei geeignete Messkammern angefertigt wurden. 5) Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Respirationsraten von pilzinfizierten lebenden Bäumen und von stehendem Totholz mit deutlich erkennbarem Pilzbefall (Fruchtkörper des Zunderschwamms, Fomes fomentarius) gegenüber lebenden und gesunden Bäumen deutlich gesteigert sein können. 6) Auf Basis einer Hochrechnung der Respirationsraten wurde der Beitrag durch pilzinfizierte lebende Bäume und des stehenden Totholzes an der Gesamtrespiration als niedrig eingestuft, wobei diese Einstufung maßgeblich durch die Bestandesstruktur bestimmt wird.
Magnet Superconductor Hybrid Systems
Creators: name: Mascot, Eric H
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The ability to create, detect, and manipulate Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in nanoscopic topological superconductors is necessary for the realization of topology-based devices. Magnet-superconductor Hybrid (MSH) systems, consisting of magnetic adatoms deposited on the surface of s-wave superconductors, are a promising candidate for the engineering of topological superconductivity, as they possess the great advantage of being accessible via scanning probe techniques. We identify the unique properties of MZMs and topological superconductivity and develop new methods for quantum engineering topological superconductivity using MSH systems. We demonstrate the robustness of the topological superconducting phases in MSH systems for different disorder effects. We show that it is possible to identify the system’s topological invariant, the Chern number, in real space by attaching networks of magnetic adatom chains to an island of magnetic adatoms and counting the number of MZMs. We investigate the rich topological superconducting phase diagrams of MSH systems with non-collinear magnetic structures. MSH systems containing a magnetic skyrmion lattice are shown to have the ability to be tuned between different topological superconducting phases with an external magnetic field, opening a path for the quantum engineering and exploration of topological superconductivity. We study the experimental realization of an MSH system, nanoscale monolayer Fe islands grown on the surface of the s-wave superconductor, Re. We show that the insertion of an atomically thin oxide separation layer between the magnetic Fe island and the superconducting Re surface is crucial for the emergence of topological superconductivity. Finally, we propose a mechanism for the emergence of topological superconductivity in FeSe0.45Te0.55 by demonstrating that the interplay between the s±-wave symmetry from the superconducting gap, surface magnetism, and Rashba spin-orbit interaction gives rise to several topological superconducting phases and explains a series of experimental observations such as the emergence of MZMs in the center of vortex cores, at the end of line defects, as well as the edges of certain types of domain walls.
The Complexity of Approximately Counting Tree Homomorphisms
Creators: name: Goldberg, Leslie Ann
name: Jerrum, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study two computational problems, parameterised by a fixed tree H. #HomsTo(H) is the problem of counting homomorphisms from an input graph G to H. #WHomsTo(H) is the problem of counting weighted homomorphisms to H, given an input graph G and a weight function for each vertex v of G. Even though H is a tree, these problems turn out to be sufficiently rich to capture all of the known approximation behaviour in #P. We give a complete trichotomy for #WHomsTo(H). If H is a star then #WHomsTo(H) is in FP. If H is not a star but it does not contain a certain induced subgraph J_3 then #WHomsTo(H) is equivalent under approximation-preserving (AP) reductions to #BIS, the problem of counting independent sets in a bipartite graph. This problem is complete for the class #RHPi_1 under AP-reductions. Finally, if H contains an induced J_3 then #WHomsTo(H) is equivalent under AP-reductions to #SAT, the problem of counting satisfying assignments to a CNF Boolean formula. Thus, #WHomsTo(H) is complete for #P under AP-reductions. The results are similar for #HomsTo(H) except that a rich structure emerges if H contains an induced J_3. We show that there are trees H for which #HomsTo(H) is #SAT-equivalent (disproving a plausible conjecture of Kelk). There is an interesting connection between these homomorphism-counting problems and the problem of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Potts model. In particular, we show that for a family of graphs J_q, parameterised by a positive integer q, the problem #HomsTo(H) is AP-interreducible with the problem of approximating the partition function of the q-state Potts model. It was not previously known that the Potts model had a homomorphism-counting interpretation. We use this connection to obtain some additional upper bounds for the approximation complexity of #HomsTo(J_q).
Additional file 3 of Testing relationship between tea intake and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Lu, Rong-Bin
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Summary results of the SNPs associated with alcoholic drinks per week.
Günther Wieland, Keltische Viereckschanzen. Einem Rätsel auf der Spur
Creators: name: Lehmann, Hans-Dieter
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Günther Wieland, Keltische Viereckschanzen. Einem Rätsel auf der Spur. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1999. 221 Seiten, 81 Abbildungen, 16 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 4 of Testing relationship between tea intake and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Lu, Rong-Bin
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Summary results of the SNPs associated with coffee intake.
Hemiechinus collaris
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Hemiechinus
Hemiechinus collaris

description: Hemiechinus collaris (Gray, 1830). In Hardwicke, Illust. Indian Zool., 1, pl.8. TYPE LOCALITY: "Doab", restricted by Wroughton (1910:81) to "between Jumna and Ganges Rivers", India; see discussion in Wroughton (1910:81). DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan and NW India. SYNONYMS: grayi, indicus, spatangus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Hemiechinus. Formerly included in auritus, but Roberts (1977) indicated that there is discontinuity in distribution and morphology between collaris (which he called auritus collaris) and auritus (which he called megalotis).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 78, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82.", "Roberts, T. J. 1977. The mammals of Pakistan. Ernest Benn Limited, London, 361 pp."]}
title: Untersuchungen zur Wellenlängendurchstimmung eines regenerativen Scheibenlaser-Verstärkers
Creators: name: Knappe, Christian
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Im Rahmen dieser Diplomarbeit sollten am vorhandenen ADL-System (Advanced Disk Laser) durch Einführung eines Lyotfilters, als frequenzselektives Element im regenerativen Verstärker, die Möglichkeiten zur Erweiterung des Durchstimmbereiches ausgelotet werden. Dieser Bereich wurde bisher durch unerwünschte Verstärkung spontaner Emission (ASE = A mplified Spontaneous Emission) im regenerativen Verstärker beschränkt. Das am IPHT-Jena vorhandene System bildet eine Oszillator(=Seedlaser)-Verstärker-Einheit mit folgenden Leistungsdaten: Der Seedlaser lieferte linear polarisierte Laserstrahlung mit variabler Leistung von 1005nm bis 1052nm. Pulse des Seedlasers mit einer Dauer von 9ns konnten im regenerativen Verstärker anfänglich nur zwischen 1025nm und 1033nm verstärkt werden. Außerhalb dieses Bereiches wurden ASE-Signale in der Nähe von 1030nm registriert. ...
J.-Y. Mollier, Le camelot et la rue. Essai sur l'apprentissage de la politique et de la démocratie au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles, 2004
Creators: name: Mollenhauer, D.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 33, Nr. 3 (2006)
title: "We pay you for your land and stay amongst you folks": settler colonialism and indigenous power in Southwest Washington Territory
Creators: name: Jelsing, Kaden M.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
Against a teleological narrative of inevitable U.S. hegemony in what is now the southwest corner of Washington State, this work argues that settler colonialism has been a co-creation of local indigenous peoples and settlers that has emerged from the mid-nineteenth century onward through continuous negotiations of power and influence. The uneasy co-existence between metanarratives of U.S. westward expansion and local narratives produced through the colonial encounter give rise to productive contradictions that provide materials to reframe the dominant narratives that continue to naturalize settler colonial power today.
title: Intervenções externas no sector da segurança na Guiné-Bissau
Creators: name: Larcher Carvalho, Ana
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2010

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 4 (2010). - p. 47-68.
Commentary on "Total Hadronic Cross Section Data and the Froissart-Martin Bound", by Fagundes, Menon and Silva
Creators: name: Block, Martin M.
name: Halzen, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Commentary on the paper "Total Hadronic Cross Section Data and the Froissart-Martin Bound", by Fagundes, Menon and Silva, to be published in Braz. J. of Phys., Vol. 42 (2012) (arXiv 1112.4704), was invited by the Editors of the Brazilian Journal of Physics to appear directly after the above authors' printed version, in the same journal issue. We here challenge that paper's conclusions that the Froissart bound was violated. We will show that this conclusion follows from a statistical methodology that we question, and will present compelling supplementary evidence that the latest ultra-high energy experimental $pp$ cross section data are consistent with a $\ln^2 s$ behavior that satisfies the Froissart bound.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to be published Brazilian Journal of Physics, Vol 42. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1208.4086
Additional file 6 of Testing relationship between tea intake and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Lu, Rong-Bin
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Leave-one-out analyses using the IVW method.
Urusovskii's geometry, algebrodynamics and universal quantum-like kinematics in complex space
Creators: name: Kassandrov, V. V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the "6D treatment of Special Relativity" proposed by Igor A. Urusovskii one deals with universal light-like motion of matter pre-elements in the extended (3+3) space and with their regular rotation in the additional 3-space. On the other hand, in the framework of our algebrodynamical approach one naturally comes to the complex space-time geometry resulting in a universal kinematics that resembles the well-known Wheeler-Feynmann "one electron representation". Combining the two approaches, we propose a simple classical explanation of the canonical two-slit experiment. Some small corrections to the predictions of quantum theory are established.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. International Scientific Meeting on Physical Interpretation of Relativity Theory (PIRT-2011), Moscow, July 2011. Moscow, July 2011
M. Grieger, Ulrike Gutzmann, D. Schlinkert (dir.), Abfahrt ins Ungewisse. Drei Polen berichten über Ihre Zeit als Zwangsarbeiter im Volkswagenwerk von Herbst 1942 bis Sommer 1945, 2004
Creators: name: Fabréguet, M.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 33, Nr. 3 (2006)
Hemiechinus hypomelas
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Hemiechinus
Hemiechinus hypomelas

description: Hemiechinus hypomelas (Brandt, 1836). Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 1:32. TYPE LOCALITY: "Pays de Turcomans", somewhere in S Kazakhstan. See Ognev (1927) for discussion. DISTRIBUTION: Arid steppe and desert zones from Iran and Turkmenistan east almost to Tashkent (Uzbekistan), to the Indus R. and N Pakistan; isolates in Oman, near Aden and on the islands of Tanb and Kharg in the Persian Gulf. SYNONYMS: amir, blanfordi, eversmanni, jerdoni, macracanthus, niger, sabaeus, seniculus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Paraechinus. Includes eversmanni, sabaeus and seniculus as possible and blanfordi as a distinct subspecies; see Corbet (1988:155).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 78, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Ognev, S. I. 1927. Zur Frage uber die systematische Stellung einiger Vertreter von Paraechinus Trouessart. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 69: 209 - 218.", "Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172."]}
title: Entropy-preserving transformation method
Creators: name: Hennig, Marcus
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Numerous biological effects may strongly be influenced by solvent entropy, such as the hydrophobic effect or the formation of lipid bilayers. To explain such effects we need to compute thermodynamic quantities as the entropy and the free energy. Calculation of both quantities requires knowledge of the density of all possible spatial configurations of solvent molecules. The density, however, is not directly accessible by simple numerical methods. Thus, we need easily manageable analytical estimation methods for the solvent density. For proteins many established estimation methods are available, such as the Principle Component Analysis [1], which require a condensed distribution of configurations in the vicinity of a single stable configuration. However, the density estimation was originally tailored for proteins, thus, the solvent cannot easily be incorporated. Two major problems occur when treating solvents. First, the diffusive motion of the solvent leads to a large configurational space that has to be sampled. Second, the motion of the solvent molecules is governed by a very shallow energy landscape. Hence, the configurational density has a complex topology excluding it from a straightforward analytical estimation. Friedemann Reinhard et al. developed a transformation, exploiting the permutation symmetry of the solvent [2]. Their approach rendered established estimation methods applicable. Whereas this permutation algorithm provides a promising method to locally condense the configurational density, the topology stays complex. Thus, the transformed configurational density cannot be optimally fitted by a Gaussian distribution allowing a simple entropy estimation. Here, we present a new method to improve Reinhard's permutation reduction by deforming the density in an entropy-preserving fashion such that we can make use of established entropy estimations. In order to deform the density we solve the convection equation in an incompressible flow, which we construct by means of divergence-free wavelets. With this method we want to contribute to the understanding of biological processes such as protein folding. We have developed a method that lays the ground for solvent entropy calculations and likewise enables to estimate entropies from highly unharmonic systems.
Additional file 7 of Testing relationship between tea intake and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Lu, Rong-Bin
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. The IVW MR estimates on the causal effect of genetically predicted current tobacco smoking, alcoholic drinks per week, and coffee intake on rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
The Priceless One
Creators: name: Long, Joleen Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: For this thesis, I am writing a novel, titled The Priceless One, which uses the bildungsroman arc to tell the story of Jenna, a twenty-one year old woman who becomes a stripper. The novel follows her first year of stripping, as well as her familial, romantic, and sexual relationships.
I read several nonfiction books about stripping, such as Danielle Egan, Katherine Frank, and Merri Lisa Johnson's Flesh for Fantasy and Frank's G-Strings and Sympathy. I also read Diablo Cody's memoir Candy Girl and Diana Atkinson's novel Highways and Dancehalls. I viewed several films, including Michael Radford's Dancing at the Blue Iguana.
The novel uses the themes of fantasy, reality, the ideal, and spectacle, how power dynamics shift between those realms, and how money complicates the relationships between and in them. Because of these fluctuating lenses of reality and fantasy, I use first person past tense and second person present tense to represent those lenses. First person past tense also represents how Jenna feels she is supposed to see the world. Second person present tense represents how Jenna moves through the world in her own imagination of herself.
The Priceless One shows that desire, in its many forms, is often more complicated than one first thinks, especially when examining his or her own desires.
Nonparametric estimate of spectral density functions of sample covariance matrices: A first step
Creators: name: Jing, Bing-Yi
name: Pan, Guangming
name: Shao, Qi-Man
name: Zhou, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The density function of the limiting spectral distribution of general sample covariance matrices is usually unknown. We propose to use kernel estimators which are proved to be consistent. A simulation study is also conducted to show the performance of the estimators.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOS833 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Ultrafast OPCPA system for amplification of ultrashort pulses and application of high intensity pulses to tabletop Lensless Imaging in the EUV region
Creators: name: Hädrich, Steffen
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 530

description: A detailed investigation of the capability of fiber amplifier based optical parametric chirped pulse amplification systems (OPCPA) for the generation of high-energy ultrashort pulses is provided by this thesis. Additionally, the required pulse parameters for high-harmonic generation are investigated in order to evaluate possible applications of the OPCPA system, e.g. lensless imaging.
Seven-dimensional forest fires
Creators: name: Ahlberg, Daniel
name: Duminil-Copin, Hugo
name: Kozma, Gady
name: Sidoravicius, Vladas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35

description: We show that in high dimensional Bernoulli percolation, removing from a thin infinite cluster a much thinner infinite cluster leaves an infinite component. This observation has implications for the van den Berg-Brouwer forest fire process, also known as self-destructive percolation, for dimension high enough.
description: 8 pages
title: Zwischen Erfahrung und Idee: das Symbolische als Darstellungs- und Erkenntnisform um 1800
Creators: name: Bornmüller, Falk
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 830

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit hat unter bewußter Verwendung des sprachlichen Ausdrucks „das Symbolische“ zu zeigen versucht, wie in einem verhältnismäßig kurzen Zeitraum von zwei Jahrzehnten mehrere wirkmächtige symboltheoretische Konzeptionen mit der Erkenntnis umgegangen sind, daß es neben Bezeichnungs- und Bedeutungsverhältnissen über konventionell vereinbarte Zeichen noch eine Ebene des Verstehens gibt,die sich einer begrifflich-diskursiven Beschreibung entzieht.
title: Aromatisch substituierte nickelacyclische Carboxylate als metallorganische Bausteine für die organische Synthese
Creators: name: Gärtner, Martin
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit konnten zwei bekannte und zwei neue, aromatisch substituierte nickelacyclische Carboxylate synthetisiert und charakterisiert werden. Mit ihnen konnten Umsetzungen zu in 2-Stellung substituierten Benzoesäuren und deren Folgeprodukten durchgeführt werden.
title: Building an Evaluation Framework for The Smith Center's Education & Outreach Department
Creators: name: Jacobowitz, Melissa
name: Helda, Chris
name: Hernandez, Stephanie
name: Casillas, Rico
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: The Smith Center, Clark County's premier performing arts center, offers professional development opportunities through their Education and Outreach Department to teach local educators how to incorporate arts integration strategies into their classrooms. Research has shown that arts education, particularly in the form of arts integration, can bolster student achievement, increase student engagement and motivation, develop critical and creative thinking patterns, and boost social competences, such as collaboration and self-confidence. Given the great possibility of improving student achievement via arts integration and the poor educational outcomes that the Clark County School District has been struggling with for years, The Smith Center's professional development program has much to offer Southern Nevada.