cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the local structure of Dirac manifolds
Creators: name: Dufour, Jean-Paul
name: Wade, Aissa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53Cxx; 70G45

description: We give a local normal form for Dirac structures. As a consequence, we show that the dimensions of the pre-symplectic leaves of a Dirac manifold have the same parity. We also show that, given a point $m$ of a Dirac manifold $M$, there is a well-defined transverse Poisson structure to the pre-symplectic leaf $P$ through $m$. Finally, we describe the neighborhood of a pre-symplectic leaf in terms of geometric data. This description agrees with that given by Vorobjev for the Poisson case
description: minor corrections
Thermal transport of helium-3 in a strongly confining channel
Creators: name: Lotnyk, D.
name: Eyal, A.
name: Zhelev, N.
name: Abhilash, T. S.
name: Smith, E. N.
name: Terilli, M.
name: Wilson, J.
name: Mueller, E.
name: Einzel, D.
name: Saunders, J.
name: Parpia, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a neutral system such as liquid helium-3, transport of mass, heat, and spin provide information analogous to electrical counterparts in metals, superconductors and topological materials. Of particular interest is transport in strongly confining channels of height approaching the superfluid coherence length, where new quantum states are found and excitations bound to surfaces and edges should be present. Here we report on the thermal conduction of helium-3 in a 1.1~$μ$m high microfabricated channel. In the normal state we observe a diffusive thermal conductivity that is approximately temperature independent, consistent with recent work on the interference of bulk and boundary scattering. In the superfluid state we measure diffusive thermal transport in the absence of thermal counterflow. An anomalous thermal response is also detected in the superfluid which we suggest may arise from a flux of surface excitations.
description: A supplement is available. Please contact Jeevak Parpia (jmp9@cornell.edu) if you would like the supplement as well
Beta decay of molecular tritium
Creators: name: Lin, Y. -T.
name: Burritt, T. H.
name: Claessens, C.
name: Holman, G.
name: Kallander, M.
name: Machado, E.
name: Minter, L. I.
name: Ostertag, R.
name: Parno, D. S.
name: Pedersen, J.
name: Peterson, D. A.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
name: Smith, E. B.
name: Van Wechel, T. D.
name: Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beta decay of tritium in the form of molecular TT is the basis of sensitive experiments to measure neutrino mass. The final-state electronic, vibrational, and rotational excitations modify the beta spectrum significantly, and are obtained from theory. We report measurements of the branching ratios to specific ionization states for the isotopolog HT. Two earlier, concordant measurements gave branching ratios of HT to the bound HHe$^+$ ion of 89.5% and 93.2%, in sharp disagreement with the theoretical prediction of 55-57%, raising concerns about the theory's reliability in neutrino mass experiments. Our result, 56.5(6)%, is compatible with the theoretical expectation and disagrees strongly with the previous measurements.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (Updated with minor typographical fixes)
Uroptychus pubescens Faxon 1893
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus pubescens

description: Uroptychus pubescens Faxon, 1893
 Uroptychus pubescens Faxon, 1893: 192 (SW point of Azuero Peninsula, Panama, 589 m). — Faxon, 1895: 101, pl. 26, figs 3, 3a, 3b (off Mariato Point, Panama, 333–589 m)). — Hendrickx & Harvey, 1999: 375 (list). — Baba, 2005: 230 (synonymies, key).
Type data: syntype, 1 ovigerous female, USNM 29173.
Type locality: SW point of Azuero Peninsula, Panama, 07°12.20´N, 080°55.00´W, 589 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
MOESM1 of District level inequality in reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health coverage in India
Creators: name: Basant Panda
name: Kumar, Gulshan
name: Awasthi, Ashish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Percentage distribution of selected variables and asset index by districts of India 2015â€“16.
Asymptotic behaviours in Fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces on Carnot groups
Creators: name: Capolli, Marco
name: Maione, Alberto
name: Salort, Ariel Martin
name: Vecchi, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we define a class of fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces on Carnot groups and, in the spirit of the celebrated results of Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu and of Maz'ya-Shaposhnikova, we study the asymptotic behavior of the Orlicz functionals when the fractional parameter goes to $1$ and $0$.
Economic Feasibility of Farm Real Estate Equity Investments
Creators: name: Dodson, Charles B.
name: Dodson, Charles B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Real Estate Investment Trusts
subject: equity financing
subject: farm real estate
subject: farm returns
subject: Farm Costs and Returns Survey

description: The potential for investment by nonfarm investors in US farm equity is estimated by applying a micro-model of the nonfarm equity market to USDA's Farm Costs and Returns Survey. The analysis indicates a potential market from farm operators of approximately $9 billion. Establishment of real estate investment trusts (REIT's) is discussed as a possible institution to unite farmers and investors.
The ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Survey: The Optical Identifications
Creators: name: Gioia, I. M.
name: Henry, J. P.
name: Mullis, C. R.
name: Bohringer, H.
name: Briel, U. G.
name: Voges, W.
name: Huchra, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray data around the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) of the ROSAT All Sky Survey have been used to construct a contiguous area survey consisting of a sample of 445 individual X-ray sources above a flux of ~2x10^-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1 in the 0.5-2.0 keV energy band. The NEP survey is centered at RA (2000) = 18h 00m, DEC(2000) = +66deg 33arcmin and covers a region of 80.7 sq. deg at a moderate Galactic latitude of b = 29.8deg. Hence, the NEP survey is as deep and covers a comparable solid angle to the ROSAT serendipitous surveys, but is also contiguous. We have identified 99.6% of the sources and determined redshifts for the extragalactic objects. In this paper we present the optical identifications of the NEP catalog of X-ray sources including basic X-ray data and properties of the sources. We also describe with some detail the optical identification procedure. The classification of the optical counterparts to the NEP sources is very similar to that of previous surveys, in particular the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS). The main constituents of the catalog are active galactic nuclei (~49%), either type 1 or type 2 according to the broadness of their permitted emission lines. Stellar counterparts are the second most common identification class (~34%). Clusters and groups of galaxies comprise 14%, and BL Lacertae objects 2%. One non-AGN galaxy, and one planetary nebula have also been found. The NEP catalog of X-ray sources is a homogeneous sample of astronomical objects featuring complete optical identification.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJS; 33 pages including 12 postscript figures and 3 tables; uses emulateapj.sty. On-line source catalog at http://www.eso.org/~cmullis/research/nep-catalog.html
title: The Influence of Emotion Regulation and Neural Cognitive Control on Distress Tolerance
Creators: name: Milam, Alicia L.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Tolerance of negative emotions has been associated with transdiagnostic negative mental health outcomes. Theory and research implicate emotion regulation and cognitive control as factors in tolerance of negative emotions. But their unique contributions to tolerance of negative emotions and interdependency have been unclear due to methodological limitations. This study aimed to explicate cognitive and emotional factors affecting distress tolerance in a non-clinical sample of emerging adults. Undergraduate psychology students completed self-report measures of emotion regulation ability and tolerance of negative emotions. The N2 ERP component elicited by a Go-NoGo task was also used as a neurophysiological marker of cognitive control with larger mean difference amplitudes indicating greater cognitive control. Age correlated significantly with tolerance of negative emotions and cognitive control and was included as a covariate. Individuals with high emotion regulation ability were found to have greater tolerance of negative emotions. Larger mean N2 difference amplitudes predicted greater tolerance of negative emotions before age was added to the model, but was no longer significant when age was included as a covariate. No significant interactive effects were found between emotion regulatory ability and cognitive control predicting tolerance of negative emotions. These findings suggest that emotion regulation training may be the most appropriate target to increase tolerance of negative emotions. Future studies should increase power and assess emotional salience and temporal dynamics of self-regulation to further clarify the mechanism of these relationships.
Uroptychus scandens Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus scandens

description: Uroptychus scandens Benedict, 1902
 Uroptychus scandens Benedict, 1902: 298, fig. 42 (off Honshu, Japan, 124– 119 m)— Balss, 1913b: 27, fig. 20 (Sagami Bay, 150 m). — Yokoya, 1933: 68 (Japan (E of Boshu, Suruga Bay, and Bungo Strait), 110– 393 m). — Van Dam, 1933: 27, fig. 38 (S of Kur Island of the Kei Islands, 204 m). — Van Dam, 1937: 102 (Banda Sea). — Van Dam, 1940: 97 (Java Sea, 68–71 m). — Miyake, 1960: 97, pl. 48, fig. 7 (no record). — Miyake, 1965: 634, fig. 1040 (no record). — Miyake in Miyake & Nakazawa, 1947: 734, fig. 2123 (no record). — Miyake & Baba, 1967c: 227, fig. 2 (East China Sea, 145 m). — Baba, 1969a: 47 (East China Sea, 120 m). — Kim & Choe, 1976: 43, fig. 1 (Jeju Island, Korea). — Baba, 1981a: 132 (off SW Kyushu, and Izu Shoto, Japan, 310–495 m). — Takeda, 1982: 50, fig. 148 (no record). — Baba, 2005: 58, 230 (synonymies, key, Kei Islands, off Zamboanga and Japan, 137–366 m).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, USNM 26166.
Type locality: off Honshu, Japan [Ose Zaki, S. 56d, W. 1.6 M], 124– 119 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
MARVEL D5.8: HPC infrastructure and resource management for audio-visual data analytics – final version
Creators: name: Bratek, Pawel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: HPC
resource management
cloud
VM

description: This deliverable presents the High Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructure utilised by the MARVEL project to deploy the audio-visual data analytics framework. This document presents a comprehensive overview of the resources delivered by the Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center (PSNC) to the consortium for the processing and storing of data. Computing resources for running applications come from domains like HPC and cloud, where virtual machines with framework services are set up according to pilot demands. The document also discusses the MARVEL Data Corpus, which aims to provide substantial volumes of anonymised and annotated audio-visual datasets for scientific and industrial communities. Moreover, the report addresses organisational and operational aspects, explaining the procedures for accessing and managing resources as well as obtaining technical support.
Spectral domain inverse design for accelerating nanocomposite metamaterials discovery
Creators: name: Boddeti, Ashwin K.
name: Alabassi, Abubakr
name: Aggarwal, Vaneet
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse design techniques in the context of nanophotonics have helped in discovery of compact and counter-intuitive structures/shapes. We introduce the concept of spectral domain inverse design to search through the optical trade-space (dispersive permittivity) of nanocomposite metamaterials. We develop a hybrid optimization technique that combines genetic algorithms and gradient descent methods. We utilize this technique to inverse design an ultra-thin thermophotovoltaic emitter coating material. Our work can lead to an efficient approach to search for new multi-functional optical/thermal metamaterials with desired complex permittivity.
Additional file 1: of A lung rescue team improves survival in obesity with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Florio, Gaetano
name: Ferrari, Matteo
name: Bittner, Edward
name: Santiago, Roberta De Santis
name: Pirrone, Massimiliano
name: Fumagalli, Jacopo
name: Droghi, Maddalena Teggia
name: Mietto, Cristina
name: Pinciroli, Riccardo
name: Berg, Sheri
name: Aranya Bagchi
name: Shelton, Kenneth
name: Kuo, Alexander
name: Lai, Yvonne
name: Sonny, Abraham
name: Lai, Peggy
name: Hibbert, Kathryn
name: Kwo, Jean
name: Pino, Richard
name: Wiener-Kronish, Jeanine
name: Amato, Marcelo
name: Arora, Pankaj
name: Kacmarek, Robert
name: Berra, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material. Additional information and tables about methods and results.
Learning and Decision Making from Diverse Forms of Information
Creators: name: Yichong Xu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classical machine learning posits that data are independently and identically distributed, in a single format usually the same as test data. In modern applicationshowever, additional information in other formats might be available freely or at a lower cost. For example, in data crowdsourcing we can collect preferences over thedata points instead of directly asking the labels of a single data point at a lower cost. In natural language understanding problems, we might have limited amount of data in the target domain, but can use a large amount of general domain data for free. The main topic of this thesis is to study how to efficiently incorporate these diverseforms of information into the learning and decision making process. We study two representative paradigms in this thesis ? Firstly, we study learning and decision making problems with direct labels and comparisons. In many applications such as clinical settings and material science,comparisons are much cheaper to obtain than direct labels. We show that comparisons can greatly reduce the problem complexity; using comparisons as input, our algorithm requires an exponentially smaller amount of labels to workthan traditional label-only algorithms. Moreover, our total query complexity is similar to previous algorithms. We consider various learning problems in this settings, including classification, regression, multi-armed bandits, nonconvex optimization, and reinforcement learning. ? Secondly, we study multi-task learning and transfer learning to learn from different domains and tasks of data. In this case, our algorithm use the previous collected data from similar tasks or domains, which are essentially free to use. We propose simple yet effective ways to transfer the knowledge fromother domains and tasks, and achieve state-of-the-art result on several natural language understanding benchmarks.We illustrate both theoretical and practical insights in this thesis. Theoretically, we show performance guarantees of our algorithms as well as their statistical minimaxitythrough information-theoretic limits. On the practical side, we demonstrate promising experimental results on price estimation and natural language understanding tasks.
Canonical and Grand Canonical Ensemble Expectation Values from Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Sedgewick, R. D.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
name: Sugar, R. L.
name: Capriotti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how canonical ensemble expectation values can be extracted from quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the grand canonical ensemble. In order to obtain results for all particle sectors, a modest number of grand canonical simulations must be performed, each at a different chemical potential. From the canonical ensemble results, grand canonical expectation values can be extracted as a continuous function of the chemical potential. Results are presented from the application of this method to the two-dimensional Hubbard model.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Uroptychus setosidigitalis Baba 1977
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus setosidigitalis

description: Uroptychus setosidigitalis Baba, 1977
 Uroptychus setosidigitalis Baba, 1977b: 148, figs 5, 6 (off Midway Island, 700–800 m). — Baba, 2005: 231 (synonymies, key).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, SNMT-Cr. 4357.
Type locality: off Midway Island, 700–800 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
An Economic Analysis of Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: Implications for Overweight and Obesity among Higher- and Lower-Income Consumers
Creators: name: Jones, Eugene
name: Jones, Eugene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper examines the consumption patterns of higher- and lower-income consumers for fresh fruit and vegetables. Supermarket scanner data are obtained for every fresh fruit and vegetable sold in six supermarkets over 69 weeks during 2001 and 2002. These data are collected from three inner-city stores (lower income) and three suburban stores (higher income) in Columbus, Ohio. These data are segmented into eight sub-categories of fruit and six sub-categories of vegetables. An error correction model consisting of 14 equations is specifi ed and estimated using the time series cross-section regression procedure in SAS. Results show lower-income consumers to be more price-sensitive and more careful shoppers, as compared to higher-income shoppers. Lower-income shoppers are shown to make larger purchases from the lower-priced sub-categories of fruit and vegetables and they invariably pay lower prices. These purchase patterns suggest that income constrains the purchase behavior of lower-income consumers and, if higher consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is critical to alleviating overweight and obesity among lower-income Americans, the analyses suggest a need for some type of market intervention to make fresh fruits and vegetables more affordable (e.g., price subsidies).
Instantons and Hilbert Functions
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Evgeny I.
name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Ruehle, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study superpotentials from worldsheet instantons in heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications for vector bundles constructed from line bundle sums, monads and extensions. Within a certain class of manifolds and for certain second homology classes, we derive simple necessary conditions for a non-vanishing instanton superpotential. These show that non-vanishing instanton superpotentials are rare and require a specific pattern for the bundle construction. For the class of monad and extension bundles with this pattern, we derive a sufficient criterion for non-vanishing instanton superpotentials based on an affine Hilbert function. This criterion shows that a non-zero instanton superpotential is common within this class. The criterion can be checked using commutative algebra methods only and depends on the topological data defining the Calabi-Yau X and the vector bundle V.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Goldstino spectrum in an ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture with explicitly broken supersymmetry
Creators: name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Satow, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate a supersymmetric collective mode called Goldstino in a Bose-Fermi mixture. The explicit supersymmetry breaking, which is unavoidable in cold atom experiments, is considered. We derive the Gell-Mann--Oakes-Renner (GOR) relation for the Goldstino, which gives the relation between the energy gap at the zero momentum and the explicit breaking term. We also numerically evaluate the gap of Goldstino above the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature within the random phase approximation (RPA). While the gap obtained from the GOR relation coincides with that in the RPA for the mass-balanced system, there is a deviation from the GOR relation in the mass-imbalanced system. We point out the deviation becomes large when the Goldstino pole is close to the branch point, although it is parametrically a higher order with respect to the mass-imbalanced parameter. To examine the existence of the goldstino pole in realistic cold atomic systems, we show how the mass-imbalance effect appears in $^6$Li-$^7$Li, $^{40}$K-$^{41}$K, and $^{173}$Yb-$^{174}$Yb mixtures. Furthermore, we analyze the Goldstino spectral weight in a $^{173}$Yb-$^{174}$Yb mixture with realistic interactions and show a clear peak due to the Goldstino pole. As a possibility to observe the Goldstino spectrum in cold atom experiments, we discuss the effects of the Goldstino pole on the fermionic single-particle excitation as well as the relationship between the GOR relation and Tan's contact.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
title: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the liver: A case report
Creators: name: Houshyar, Roozbeh
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 78-year-old Asian male, with newly diagnosed distal sigmoid and high rectal cancer, presented with chronic anorexia, fatigue, and general malaise.  Labs were significant for elevated liver enzymes, decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit, and mild leukocytosis.

description: 78 years, male
Uroptychus sexspinosus Balss 1913
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus sexspinosus

description: Uroptychus sexspinosus Balss, 1913
 Uroptychus sexspinosus Balss, 1913b: 27, fig. 21 (Okinose, Sagami Bay, Japan, 500 m). — Baba, 2005: 231 (synonymies, key).
Type data: type, not located.
Type locality: Okinose, Sagami Bay, Japan, 500 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Synchronization in disordered Josephson junction arrays: Small-world connections and the Kuramoto model
Creators: name: Trees, B. R.
name: Saranathan, V.
name: Stroud, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study synchronization in disordered arrays of Josephson junctions. In the first half of the paper, we consider the relation between the coupled resistively- and capacitively shunted junction (RCSJ) equations for such arrays and effective phase models of the Winfree type. We describe a multiple-time scale analysis of the RCSJ equations for a ladder array of junctions \textit{with non-negligible capacitance} in which we arrive at a second order phase model that captures well the synchronization physics of the RCSJ equations for that geometry. In the second half of the paper, motivated by recent work on small world networks, we study the effect on synchronization of random, long-range connections between pairs of junctions. We consider the effects of such shortcuts on ladder arrays, finding that the shortcuts make it easier for the array of junctions in the nonzero voltage state to synchronize. In 2D arrays we find that the additional shortcut junctions are only marginally effective at inducing synchronization of the active junctions. The differences in the effects of shortcut junctions in 1D and 2D can be partly understood in terms of an effective phase model.
description: 31 pages, 21 figures
Non-commutative field theory approach to two-dimensional vortex liquid system
Creators: name: Moon, Kyungsun
name: Pasquier, Vincent
name: Rim, Chaiho
name: Yeo, Joonhyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-commutative (NC) field theory approach to the vortex liquid system restricted to the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation. NC field theory effectively takes care of the phase space reduction of the LLL physics in a $\star$-product form and introduces a new gauge invariant form of a quartic potential of the order parameter in the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) free energy. This new quartic interaction coupling term has a non-trivial equivalence relation with that obtained by Brézin, Nelson and Thiaville in the usual GL framework. The consequence of the equivalence is discussed.
description: Add vortex lattice formation, more references, and one author
Dynamically Multivalued Self-Organisation and Probabilistic Structure Formation Processes
Creators: name: Kirilyuk, Andrei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unreduced, universally nonperturbative analysis of arbitrary many-body interaction process reveals the irreducible, purely dynamic source of randomness. It leads to the universal definition of real system complexity (physics/9806002), where the internally chaotic self-organisation emerges as a limiting case of complex interaction dynamics (physics/0211071). It extends also the concept of "self-organised criticality" and corresponds to formation of distinct enough (but always internally chaotic) structures occurring if the system is far from characteristic frequency resonances. Transition to the opposite limiting regime of multivalued interaction dynamics, that of uniform (global) chaos, takes place around the main frequency resonance(s), which provides the absolutely universal criterion of global chaos onset, applicable to any kind of system, as well as the new, extended interpretation of the phenomenon of resonance itself. As a result, one obtains the causally complete description of world structure emergence and dynamics, from elementary particles to consciousness, including practically important and fundamentally substantiated propositions for self-organisation research and applications.
description: 6 pages, 15 eqs, 9 refs; Report presented at the 6th International Conference on Self-Formation Theory and Applications (Vilnius, 26-28 November 2003), http://www.self-formation.lt
Uroptychus sibogae Van Dam 1933
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus sibogae

description: Uroptychus sibogae Van Dam, 1933
 Uroptychus sibogae Van Dam, 1933: 28, figs 39–41(W of Manado, 1901 m). — Baba, 1981a: 119, fig. 6 (Izu Shoto, Japan, 430–495 m). — Baba, 1988: 45 (Moluccas off W coast of Halmahera, 498 m). — Baba, 2005: 59, 231 (synonymies, key, Kei Islands, Bali Sea and Japan, 183–345 m).
Type data: holotype, male, ZMA De. 101.665.
Type locality: W of Manado, 1901 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additional file 2 of Genetic control of temperament traits across species: association of autism spectrum disorder risk genes with cattle temperament
Creators: name: Costilla, Roy
name: Kemper, Kathryn E.
name: Byrne, Enda M.
name: Laercio R. Porto-Neto
name: Carvalheiro, Roberto
name: Purfield, Deirdre C.
name: Doyle, Jennifer L.
name: Berry, Donagh P.
name: Moore, Stephen S.
name: Wray, Naomi R.
name: Hayes, Ben J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Additional methods. (1) Summary of the methodology for the GWA studies in the validation cohorts from the Irish national breeding program, and (2) Enrichment of ASD genes in bovine brain tissue.
title: The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Cancer Galaxy: How two critics missed their destination
Creators: name: Montévil, Maël
name: Pocheville, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Two main theories aim at understanding carcinogenesis: the reductionist smt locates cancer in cancer cells, while the organicist toft locates cancer at the tissue level. For toft, the ‘cancer cell’ is a phlogiston, smt is an old paradigm which ought to be replaced. Recently two critics have argued that toft and smt, despite their apparent strong incompatibilities, are actually compatible. Here we review their arguments. We show that these arguments are based on interpretation mistakes that become understandable once one grants that criticizing a paradigm from the point of view of another, in which words do not have the same signification, bears the risk of strong misunderstandings. These misunderstandings, in our experience, are common. We hope that this discussion will help clarifying the differences between toft and smt.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 2 (2017)
Programming and Symbolic Computation in Maude
Creators: name: Durán, Francisco
name: Eker, Steven
name: Escobar, Santiago
name: Martí-Oliet, Narciso
name: Meseguer, José
name: Rubio, Rubén
name: Talcott, Carolyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rewriting logic is both a flexible semantic framework within which widely different concurrent systems can be naturally specified and a logical framework in which widely different logics can be specified. Maude programs are exactly rewrite theories. Maude has also a formal environment of verification tools. Symbolic computation is a powerful technique for reasoning about the correctness of concurrent systems and for increasing the power of formal tools. We present several new symbolic features of Maude that enhance formal reasoning about Maude programs and the effectiveness of formal tools. They include: (i) very general unification modulo user-definable equational theories, and (ii) symbolic reachability analysis of concurrent systems using narrowing. The paper does not focus just on symbolic features: it also describes several other new Maude features, including: (iii) Maude's strategy language for controlling rewriting, and (iv) external objects that allow flexible interaction of Maude object-based concurrent systems with the external world. In particular, meta-interpreters are external objects encapsulating Maude interpreters that can interact with many other objects. To make the paper self-contained and give a reasonably complete language overview, we also review the basic Maude features for equational rewriting and rewriting with rules, Maude programming of concurrent object systems, and reflection. Furthermore, we include many examples illustrating all the Maude notions and features described in the paper.
description: Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming, 2019
Residual interactions and correlations among Laughlin quasiparticles: Novel hierarchy states
Creators: name: Quinn, John J.
name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Yi, Kyung-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The residual interactions between Laughlin quasiparticles can be obtained from exact numerical diagonalization studies of small systems. The pseudopotentials V_QP(R)$ describing the energy of interaction of QE's (or QH's) as a function of their "relative angular momentum" R cannot support Laughlin correlations at certain QP filling factors (e.g., nu_QE}=1/3 and nu_QH=1/5). Because of this the novel condensed quantum fluid states observed at nu=4/11, 4/13 and other filling fractions cannot possibly be spin polarized Laughlin correlated QP states of the composite Fermion hierarchy. Pairing of the QP's clearly must occur, but the exact nature of the incompressible ground states is not completely clear.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for Solid State Commun
Influence of equilibrium and nonequilibrium environments on macroscopic realism through the Leggett-Garg inequalities
Creators: name: Zhang, Kun
name: Wu, Wei
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the macroscopic realism (macrorealism) through the two- and three-time Leggett-Garg inequalities (LGIs) in a two interacting qubits system. The two qubits are coupled either with two bosonic (thermal or photonic) baths or fermionic (electronic) baths. We study both how the equilibrium and nonequilibrium environments influence the LGIs. One way to characterize the nonequilibrium condition is by the temperature difference (for the bosonic bath) or the chemical potential difference (for the fermionic bath). We also study the heat or particle current and the entropy production rate generated by the nonequilibrium environments. Analytical forms of LGIs and the maximal value of LGIs based on the quantum master equation beyond the secular approximation are derived. The LGI functions and the corresponding maximal value have separated contributions, the part describing the coherent evolution and the part describing the coupling between the system and environments. The environment-coupling part can be from the equilibrium environment or the nonequilibrium environment. The nonequilibrium dynamics is quantified by the Bloch-Redfield equation which is beyond the Lindblad form. We found that the nonequilibriumness quantified by the temperature difference or the chemical potential difference can lead to the LGIs violations or the increase of the maximal value of LGIs, restoring the quantum nature from certain equilibrium cases where LGIs are preserved. The corresponding nonequilibrium thermodynamic cost is quantified by the nonzero entropy production rate. Our finding of the nonequilibrium promoted LGIs violations suggests a new strategy for the design of quantum information processing and quantum computational devices to maintain the quantum nature and quantum correlations for long.
description: Published version, 25 pages, 15 figures
MOESM5 of Outcomes in pediatric studies of medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency and phenylketonuria (PKU): a review
Creators: name: Pugliese, Michael
name: Tingley, Kylie
name: Chow, Andrea
name: Pallone, Nicole
name: Smith, Maureen
name: Alvi Rahman
name: Pranesh Chakraborty
name: Geraghty, Michael
name: Irwin, Julie
name: Tessier, Laure
name: Nicholls, Stuart
name: Offringa, Martin
name: Butcher, Nancy
name: Iverson, Ryan
name: Clifford, Tammy
name: Stockler, Sylvia
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Paik, Karen
name: Tao, Jessica
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Coyle, Doug
name: Duddy, Kathleen
name: Dyack, Sarah
name: Greenberg, Cheryl
name: Shailly Ghai
name: Karp, Natalya
name: Korngut, Lawrence
name: Kronick, Jonathan
name: MacKenzie, Alex
name: MacKenzie, Jennifer
name: Maranda, Bruno
name: Mitchell, John
name: Potter, Murray
name: Prasad, Chitra
name: Schulze, Andreas
name: Sparkes, Rebecca
name: Taljaard, Monica
name: Trakadis, Yannis
name: Jagdeep Walia
name: Potter, Beth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Microsoft Word document (.docx). Title: Measurement instruments for typically self-reported or neuropsychological PKU outcomes. Description: Includes frequency data and references for listed measurement instruments
A quadratic linear-parabolic model-based classification to detect epileptic EEG seizures
Creators: name: Quintero-Rincon, Antonio
name: D'Giano, Carlos
name: Batatia, Hadj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The two-point central difference is a common algorithm in biological signal processing and is particularly useful in analyzing physiological signals. In this paper, we develop a model-based classification method to detect epileptic seizures that relies on this algorithm to filter EEG signals. The underlying idea is to design an EEG filter that enhances the waveform of epileptic signals. The filtered signal is fitted to a quadratic linear-parabolic model using the curve fitting technique. The model fitting is assessed using four statistical parameters, which are used as classification features with a random forest algorithm to discriminate seizure and non-seizure events. The proposed method was applied to 66 epochs from the Children Hospital Boston database. Results show that the method achieves fast and accurate detection of epileptic seizures, with a 92% sensitivity, 96% specificity, and 94.1% accuracy.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
Prospects for discovering supersymmetric long-lived particles with MoEDAL
Creators: name: Felea, D.
name: Mamuzic, J.
name: Masełek, R.
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Mitsou, V. A.
name: Pinfold, J. L.
name: de Austri, R. Ruiz
name: Sakurai, K.
name: Santra, A.
name: Vives, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the possibility of searching for long-lived supersymmetric partners with the MoEDAL experiment at the LHC. MoEDAL is sensitive to highly ionising objects such as magnetic monopoles or massive (meta)stable electrically charged particles. We focus on prospects of directly detecting long-lived sleptons in a phenomenologically realistic model which involves an intermediate neutral long-lived particle in the decay chain. This scenario is not yet excluded by the current data from ATLAS or CMS, and is compatible with astrophysical constraints. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we compare the sensitivities of MoEDAL versus ATLAS in scenarios where MoEDAL could provide discovery reach complementary to ATLAS and CMS, thanks to looser selection criteria combined with the virtual absence of background. It is also interesting to point out that, in such scenarios, in which charged staus are the main long-lived candidates, the relevant mass range for MoEDAL is compatible with a potential role of Supersymmetry in providing an explanation for the anomalous events observed by the ANITA detector.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; preliminary results presented in arXiv:1903.11022; matches published version in EPJC
Additional file 4 of Genetic control of temperament traits across species: association of autism spectrum disorder risk genes with cattle temperament
Creators: name: Costilla, Roy
name: Kemper, Kathryn E.
name: Byrne, Enda M.
name: Laercio R. Porto-Neto
name: Carvalheiro, Roberto
name: Purfield, Deirdre C.
name: Doyle, Jennifer L.
name: Berry, Donagh P.
name: Moore, Stephen S.
name: Wray, Naomi R.
name: Hayes, Ben J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. GWAS meta-analysis results for cattle temperament for SNPs around 100 kb of ASD genes (183,880 SNPs). Figure S2. Replication test of ASD genes using bovine RNA-seq data. Figure S3. Comparison of the frequency of the reference allele (A1) in the discovery and validation cohorts for the estimated lead variants (3:52892109 and 21:1058688) in the meta-analysis of cattle flight time.
Uroptychus sternospinosus Tirmizi 1964
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus sternospinosus

description: Uroptychus sternospinosus Tirmizi, 1964
 Uroptychus sternospinosus Tirmizi, 1964: 403, figs 20–27 (“John Murray” stn 159, Maldives, 914–1463 m). — Baba, 2005: 231 (synonymies, key).
Type data: syntypes, 1 male, 1 ovigerous female, BMNH 1966.2.3.21–22.
Type locality: “John Murray” stn 159, Maldives, 914–1463 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Discerning Differences among Producer Groups and Organic Adoption Barriers in Texas
Creators: name: Lau, Michael H.
name: Hanagriff, Roger D.
name: Constance, Douglas H.
name: York, Mary
name: VanDelist, Brian
name: Higgins, Lindsey M.
name: Lau, Michael H.
name: Hanagriff, Roger D.
name: Constance, Douglas H.
name: York, Mary
name: VanDelist, Brian
name: Higgins, Lindsey M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Industrial Organization

description: While nationwide growth in the production of organic agricultural products has seen rapid expansion, the number of certifi ed organic operations in Texas has remained relatively stagnant. Evidence shows a shift in consumer’s demands toward organic products, yet Texas producers have been comparatively slow to respond to this shift. A survey was distributed to a random sample of 4,006 Texas producers as a means of understanding the perceived barriers of adoption of organic production practices in Texas,. Emphasis was placed on perceived production and market barriers to organic production and differences in perceived barriers among producer groups. The results provide guidance about the types of policy approaches that will be effective in overcoming the barriers to organic adoption.
F-singularities of pairs and Inversion of Adjunction of arbitrary codimension
Creators: name: Takagi, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13A35, 14B05; Secondary 14E15, 14E30

description: We generalize the notions of F-regular and F-pure rings to pairs $(R,\a^t)$ of rings $R$ and ideals $\a \subset R$ with real exponent $t > 0$, and investigate these properties. These ``F-singularities of pairs'' correspond to singularities of pairs of arbitrary codimension in birational geometry. Via this correspondence, we prove Inversion of Adjunction of arbitrary codimension, which states that for a pair $(X,Y)$ of a smooth variety $X$ and a closed subscheme $Y \subsetneq X$, if the restriction $(Z, Y|_Z)$ to a normal $\Q$-Gorenstein closed subvariety $Z \subsetneq X$ is klt (resp. lc), then the pair $(X,Y+Z)$ is plt (resp. lc) near $Z$.
description: 21 pages, AMS-LaTeX; v.2: minor changes, to appear in Invent. Math