cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Grunty nierolne w Zasobie Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
Creators: name: Klusek, Tomasz
name: Klusek, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Agricultural Property Agency (APA)
subject: land economy
subject: non-agricultural land
subject: / Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych
subject: gospodarka gruntami
subject: grunty nierolne

description: Besides agricultural land the APA holds also non-agricultural land. Such land has been monitored by the APA since 2004. As seen from available data, the sales of non-agricultural land in recent years keeps increasing, as does the revenue on it. This is the result of several factors: Firstly, there is an attractive selection of non-agricultural land plots located within administrative borders of towns. Secondly, marketing and promotion activities are focused on sales of such type of properties, including industrial sites. / Synopsis. W skład Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa oprócz gruntów rolnych wchodzą także grunty nierolne, którymi obrót Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych monitoruje od 2004 roku. Z dostępnych danych wynika, że w ostatnich latach rośnie ich sprzedaż i przychody uzyskiwane z tego tytułu. Jest to determinowane w szczególności dwoma czynnikami. Pierwszy, to atrakcyjna oferta gruntów nierolnych pozostających do rozdysponowania, w dużej części zlokalizowanych w granicach administracyjnych miast. Drugim czynnikiem są działania marketingowe i promocyjne zmierzające do intensyfikacji sprzedaży tego typu nieruchomości, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem oferty tzw. terenów inwestycyjnych.
Algorithms for Solving High Dimensional PDEs: From Nonlinear Monte Carlo to Machine Learning
Creators: name: E, Weinan
name: Han, Jiequn
name: Jentzen, Arnulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C05, 65K10, 65M75, 90C06

description: In recent years, tremendous progress has been made on numerical algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in a very high dimension, using ideas from either nonlinear (multilevel) Monte Carlo or deep learning. They are potentially free of the curse of dimensionality for many different applications and have been proven to be so in the case of some nonlinear Monte Carlo methods for nonlinear parabolic PDEs. In this paper, we review these numerical and theoretical advances. In addition to algorithms based on stochastic reformulations of the original problem, such as the multilevel Picard iteration and the Deep BSDE method, we also discuss algorithms based on the more traditional Ritz, Galerkin, and least square formulations. We hope to demonstrate to the reader that studying PDEs as well as control and variational problems in very high dimensions might very well be among the most promising new directions in mathematics and scientific computing in the near future.
title: How a network of entrepreneurs and security actors in Egypt wants to profit from the reconstruction of Gaza
Creators: name: Haschen, Felix
name: Roll, Stephan
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2025

description: SWP Comment, 16/2025
Clan structure analysis and new physics signals in pp collisions at LHC
Creators: name: Giovannini, Alberto
name: Ugoccioni, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of possible new physics signals in global event properties in pp collisions in full phase space and in rapidity intervals accessible at LHC is presented. The main characteristic is the presence of an elbow structure in final charged particle MD's in addition to the shoulder observed at lower c.m. energies.
description: 9 pages, talk given at Focus on Multiplicity (Bari, Italy, June 2004)
Amateur Drones Detection: A machine learning approach utilizing the acoustic signals in the presence of strong interference
Creators: name: Uddin, Zahoor
name: Altaf, Muhammad
name: Bilal, Muhammad
name: Nkenyereye, Lewis
name: Bashir, Ali Kashif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2; C.2.4; G.3
subject: 68T45, 68T10, 62H30,

description: Owing to small size, sensing capabilities and autonomous nature, the Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) have enormous applications in various areas, e.g., remote sensing, navigation, archaeology, journalism, environmental science, and agriculture. However, the unmonitored deployment of UAVs called the amateur drones (AmDr) can lead to serious security threats and risk to human life and infrastructure. Therefore, timely detection of the AmDr is essential for the protection and security of sensitive organizations, human life and other vital infrastructure. AmDrs can be detected using different techniques based on sound, video, thermal, and radio frequencies. However, the performance of these techniques is limited in sever atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we propose an efficient unsupervise machine learning approach of independent component analysis (ICA) to detect various acoustic signals i.e., sounds of bird, airplanes, thunderstorm, rain, wind and the UAVs in practical scenario. After unmixing the signals, the features like Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), the power spectral density (PSD) and the Root Mean Square Value (RMS) of the PSD are extracted by using ICA. The PSD and the RMS of PSD signals are extracted by first passing the signals from octave band filter banks. Based on the above features the signals are classified using Support Vector Machines (SVM) and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) to detect the presence or absence of AmDr. Unique feature of the proposed technique is the detection of a single or multiple AmDrs at a time in the presence of multiple acoustic interfering signals. The proposed technique is verified through extensive simulations and it is observed that the RMS values of PSD with KNN performs better than the MFCC with KNN and SVM.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, accepted for the publication in future issue of "Computer Communications (2020)"
HEXIT-SAT: a mission concept for X-ray grazing incidence telescopes from 0.5 to 70 keV
Creators: name: Fiore, F.
name: Perola, G. C.
name: Pareschi, G.
name: Citterio, O.
name: Anselmi, A.
name: Comastri, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the energy density of the Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) provides a statistical estimate of the super massive black hole (SMBH) growth and mass density in the Universe, the lack, so far, of focusing instrument in the 20-60 keV (where the CXB energy density peaks), frustrates our effort to obtain a comprehensive picture of the SMBH evolutionary properties. HEXIT-SAT (High Energy X-ray Imaging Telescope SATellite) is a mission concept capable of exploring the hard X-ray sky with focusing/imaging instrumentation, to obtain an unbiased census of accreting SMBH up to the redshifts where galaxy formation peaks, and on extremely wide luminosity ranges. This will represent a leap forward comparable to that achieved in the soft X-rays by the Einstein Observatory in the late 70'. In addition to accreting SMBH, and very much like the Einstein Observatory, this mission would also have the capabilities of investigating almost any type of the celestial X-ray sources. HEXIT-SAT is based on high throughput (>400 cm2 @ 30 keV; >1200 cm2 @ 1 keV), high quality (15 arcsec Half Power Diameter) multi-layer optics, coupled with focal plane detectors with high efficiency in the full 0.5-70keV range. Building on the BeppoSAX experience, a low-Earth, equatorial orbit, will assure a low and stable particle background, and thus an extremely good sensitivity for faint hard X-ray sources. At the flux limits of 1/10 microCrab (10-30 keV) and 1/3 microCrab (20-40 keV) (reachable in one Msec observation) we should detect ~100 and ~40 sources in the 15 arcmin FWHM Field of View respectively, thus resolving >80% and ~65% of the CXB where its energy density peaks.
description: to appear in Proceeedings of SPIE Vol. 5488, UV to Gamma Ray Space Telescope Systems
Electronic Supplementary Materials - Texts, Figures and Tables from Adaptive leadership overcomes persistence-responsivity trade-off in flocking
Creators: name: Balázs, Boldizsár
name: Vásárhelyi, Gábor
name: Vicsek, Tamás
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The living world is full of cohesive collectives evolved to move together with high efficiency. Schools of fish or flocks of birds maintain their global direction despite even significant noise perturbing the individuals, yet they are capable of performing abrupt collective turns when relevant agitation alters the state of a few members. Ruling local fluctuations out of global movement leads to persistence and needs overdamped interaction dynamics, while propagating swift turns throughout the group leads to responsivity and needs underdamped interaction dynamics.In this paper we show a way out of the above conflict by introducing a time-dependent leadership hierarchy that adapts locally to will: agents’ intention of changing direction. Integrating our new concept of will-based inter-agent behaviour highly enhances responsivity of standard collective motion models, thus enables breaking out of their former limit, the persistence-responsivity trade-off. We also show that the increased responsivity to environmental cues scales well with growing flock size.Our solution relies on active communication or advanced cognition for the perception of will. The incorporation of these into collective motion is a plausible hypothesis in higher order species, while it is a realizable feature for artificial robots, as demonstrated by our swarm of 52 drones.
title: Nachhaltigkeit im Bereich Einfamilienhaus - Neubau eine empirische Studie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der wohnungsbezogenen Bedürfnisse der "Generation-Y"
Creators: name: Hnidek, Tanja
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Klimawandel
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Wohnbedürfnisse
subject: Maslowsche Bedürfnispyramide
subject: Einfamilienhaus
subject: Generation-Y

description: Die Masterthese befasst sich mit der gegenwärtigen Problematik des Klimawandels und dessen Folgen auf unseren Planeten. Infolgedessen wird genau auf die Thematik Nachhaltigkeit eingegangen. Dieser Begriff wird definiert und auf den Immobilien- und Bausektor umgelegt. Besonders in dieser Sparte ist es von hoher Relevanz, nachhaltige Maßnahmen anzuwenden bzw. umzusetzen, um endliche Ressourcen zu bewahren und ein Überleben nachfolgender Generationen zu gewährleisten. Das Einfamilienhaus stellt in Österreich die beliebteste Wohnform dar, weshalb sich die Arbeit mit dieser Gebäudeart beschäftigt. Es wird genauestens auf diverse nachhaltige Maßnahmen, welche bereits vor und während der Errichtung umgesetzt werden können, eingegangen. Das Augenmerk dieser Masterthese soll jedoch nicht auf den Investor oder Bauherren von nachhaltigen Einfamilienhäusern, sondern auf den Nutzer und die sogenannte "Generation-Y" dieser Gebäude gerichtet werden. Die Bedürfnisse, Wünsche und Verhalten der Bewohner sollten künftig im Mittelpunkt bei der Planung und Errichtung des Eigenheimes stehen. Schlussendlich klärt die durchgeführte Umfrage, ob und inwieweit nachhaltige Gebäude in Österreich nachgefragt werden und vor allem, ob die Bewohner bereit sind, dementsprechend mehr dafür zu investieren Die Umsetzung nachhaltiger Maßnahmen ist zwar mit etwas höheren Anfangsinvestitionskosten verbunden, senkt die Betriebskosten aber auf Dauer und schont darüber hinaus auch noch die Umwelt. Die Umfrage ergab, dass mehr als ein Drittel der Befragten auf Nachhaltigkeit im Bereich Wohnen achten. Sie sind sogar bereit mehr dafür zu investieren. Daraus ist zu schließen, dass sich die Bedürfnisse der Bewohner von Einfamilienhäusern stetig in Richtung Nachhaltigkeit bewegen. Dies wiederum sollte die Baubranche bei künftigen Projekten beachten und auch umsetzen.
title: Rüstungsexporte als Instrument deutscher Sicherheitspolitik
Creators: name: Fuhrhop, Pia
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2025

description: SWP-Studie, 7/2025
Scenarios for multiplicity distributions in pp collisions in the TeV energy region
Creators: name: Ugoccioni, Roberto
name: Giovannini, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible scenarios based on available experimental data and phenomenological knowledge of the GeV energy region are extended to the TeV energy region in the framework of the weighted superposition mechanism of soft and semi-hard events. KNO scaling violations, forward-backward multiplicity correlations, Hq vs. q oscillations and shoulder structures are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, talk given at "Focus on Multiplicity" (Bari, Italy, June 2004)
Exceptional compound plasmon-polariton waves
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
name: Zhou, Chenzhang
name: Mackay, Tom G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordinarily, a trimaterial structure comprising a sufficiently thin metal film interposed between two homogeneous dielectric materials guides compound plasmon-polariton (CPP) waves, for which the fields on both sides of the metal film decay exponentially with distance from the nearest metal/dielectric interface. However, if one of the dielectric materials is anisotropic then the trimaterial structure can guide an exceptional CPP wave for a particular propagation direction. On the side of the metal film occupied by the anisotropic dielectric material, the fields of the exceptional CPP wave decay as the product of a linear function and an exponential function of the distance from the nearest metal/dielectric interface. The canonical boundary-value problem for CPP-wave propagation has been analyzed and solved numerically; thereby, the spatial field profiles for exceptional CPP waves for a uniaxial-dielectric/metal/isotropic-dielectric structure have been established.
Cybaeodes carusoi Platnick & Franco, 1992, new species
Creators: name: Platnick
name: Di Franco,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1992
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Cybaeodes
Cybaeodes carusoi

description: Cybaeodes carusoi, new species Figures 19, 20 TYPE: Holotype male taken at an elevation of 400 m on Pic des Singes (Bejaia), Algeria (Nov. 3, 1984, I. Marcellino), deposited in MCSN. ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Domenico Caruso, organizer of the expedition on which the type was collected. DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species can be recognized by the presence of two tibial apophyses: the larger is retrolateral, long, and triangular, the smaller dorsal and medially placed (Fig. 20); the median apophysis is large, rectangular, with a small hook, curved ventrally, on its apical medial edge (Fig. 19). MALE: Total length 2.96. Carapace 1.48 long, 1.1 1 wide. Femur 11 1.1 1 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.02, AME- ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.02; MOQ length 0.16, front width 0.14, back width 0. 16. Leg spination: femora II p0-0- 1; III rO-0- 1; IV p0-0- 1, rO-0- 1; tibiae II v1 -2 -1. Bulb with unexpanded embolar base, short and thick embolar projection, dorsally with another, more slender projection; conductor with lateral long peak on its apical edge (Fig. 19); palp with two tibial apophyses (Fig. 20). FEMALE: Unknown. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Algeria.
description: Published as part of Platnick & Di Franco, 1992, On The Relationships of the Spider Genus Cybaeodes (Araneae, Dionycha), pp. 1-9 in American Museum Novitates 3053 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814924
Organizacja doradztwa rolniczego w Niemczech
Creators: name: Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
name: Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agriculture
subject: agricultural consulting
subject: federal states
subject: Germany
subject: /rolnictwo
subject: doradztwo rolnicze
subject: kraje związkowe
subject: Niemcy

description: The aim of the paper was to present the organization of agricultural consulting in Germany. The genesis of agricultural consulting, its role, and classification of agricultural consulting offer by financing and implementation, as well as organization of agricultural consulting in the federal states were discussed. In Germany agricultural consulting is largely focused on the individual needs of the farmers, and therefore the individual federal states realize their own policies and separate assumptions about the operation of the agricultural advisory system. Hence we can observe the multiplicity of systems and forms of counseling, which intensifies competition between advisers and thereby allows customers to choose the most suitable offer. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie organizacji systemu doradztwa rolniczego w Niemczech. Przedstawiono genezę doradztwa, jego rolę, klasyfikację oferty doradczej według finansowania i realizacji oraz organizację doradztwa rolniczego na przykładzie poszczególnych krajów związkowych. W Niemczech doradztwo rolnicze w dużym stopniu jest ukierunkowane na indywidualne potrzeby rolników, dlatego też poszczególne kraje związkowe kierują się własną polityką i własnymi, odrębnymi założeniami dotyczącymi organizacji systemu doradztwa rolniczego. Stąd też wynika wielość systemów i form doradztwa, która nasila konkurencję między doradcami i tym samym pozwala klientom na wybranie najbardziej odpowiedniej oferty.
title: Das Sterben des Gründerzeithauses - Einblick in die rechtlichen Aspekte und Rahmenbedingungen aus Sicht eines Entwicklers
Creators: name: Jelinek, Jakob
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Stadtbild
subject: Abriss
subject: Mietrecht
subject: Richtwertzins
subject: Lagezuschlag

description: Neu gewonnener Reichtum und ein immer größer werdender Bedarf an Wohnraum führten um 1900 zu einem regelrechten Bauboom und zur Errichtung ganzer Stadtviertel. Bei der Schaffung neuen Wohnraums stand und steht das privatwirtschaftliche Investment und eine entsprechende Kapitalverzinsung, die über dem damals üblichen Zinssatz für Kapitalanlagen liegen sollte, im Vordergrund. Die damaligen klassischen Mietshäuser werden heutzutage Gründerzeithäuser genannt. Sie prägen - noch immer - das relativ einheitliche Stadtbild Wiens. Seit Jahren ist ein langsames Verschwinden dieser Gebäude zu beobachten, das nicht allein durch das Erreichen der technisch-wirtschaftlichen Lebensdauer von Wohngebäuden zu erklären ist. Sind die derzeitigen rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die daraus resultierenden wirtschaftlichen Konsequenzen eine wesentliche Ursache für den Abbruch von Häusern aus der sogenannten Gründerzeit? Diese Masterarbeit beleuchtet einleitend das Gründerzeithaus mit seiner sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Geschichte und seiner Bau-Qualität. Anschließend werden die rechtlichen und ökonomischen Hintergründe für das langsame Verschwinden dieser Wohnbauten erforscht. Von der Problematik des Vollanwendungsbereiches des Mietrechtsgesetzes bis zum Richtwertzins und dem Lagezuschlag spannt sich der Bogen. Die wirtschaftlichen Konsequenzen eines Gebäudes im Vollanwendungsbereich des österreichischen Mietrechtsgesetzes werden anhand einer Gegenüberstellung der Verkehrswerte von Liegenschaften im Teilanwendungsbereich vor Augen geführt. Abschließend geben Gespräche mit Experten auf den Gebieten Immobilienwesen, Mietrecht und dem Finanzmarkt praxisnahe Einblicke, weshalb es für einen Investor aus ökonomischen Gründen wirtschaftlicher sein kann, ein auch in der Substanz gesundes Gründerzeithaus eher abzureißen als es unter den gegenwärtigen rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen zu sanieren.
Supplementary Materials for DCDC2 READ1 regulatory element: how temporal processing differences may shape language
Creators: name: Tang, Kevin
name: DeMille, Mellissa M. C.
name: Frijters, Jan C.
name: Gruen, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Classic linguistic theory ascribes language change and diversity to population migrations, conquests, and geographical isolation, with the assumption that human populations have equivalent language processing abilities. We hypothesize that spectral and temporal characteristics make some consonant manners vulnerable to differences in temporal precision associated with specific population allele frequencies. To test this hypothesis, we modelled association between RU1-1 alleles of DCDC2 and manner of articulation in 51 populations spanning five continents, and adjusting for geographical proximity, genetic and linguistic relatedness. RU1-1 alleles, acting through increased expression of DCDC2, appear to increase auditory processing precision that enhances stop-consonant discrimination, favouring retention in some populations and loss by others. These findings enhance classical linguistic theories by adding a genetic dimension, which until recently, has not been considered to be a significant catalyst for language change.
A VLT/FORS2 Multi-Slit Search for Lyman-alpha Emitting Galaxies at z~6.5
Creators: name: Tran, Kim-Vy H.
name: Lilly, Simon J.
name: Crampton, David
name: Brodwin, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a deep spectroscopic search in the 9150A atmospheric window for z~6.5 Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies using the VLT/FORS2. Our multi-slit+narrow-band filter survey covers a total spatial area of 17.6 sq. arcmin in four different fields and reaches fluxes down to 5x10^(-18) erg/s/cm^2 (7 sigma detection). Our detection limit is significantly fainter than narrow-band searches at this redshift and fainter also than the unlensed brightness of Hu et al.'s HCM6A at z=6.56, and thus provides better overlap with surveys at much lower redshifts. Eighty secure emission line galaxies are detected. However, based on their clear continuum emission shortward of the line or the presence of multiple lines, none of these can be Ly-alpha emission at z~6.5. Our null result of finding no z~6.5 Ly-alpha emitters suggests that the number density of Ly-alpha emitters with L>2x10^(42) erg/s declines by ~2 between z~3 and z~6.5.
description: accepted by ApJ Letters (originally submitted June 11, 2004)
Seifert fibrations of lens spaces over non-orientable bases
Creators: name: Geiges, Hansjörg
name: Lange, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 55R65, 57M10, 57M60

description: We classify the Seifert fibrations of lens spaces where the base orbifold is non-orientable. This is an addendum to our earlier paper `Seifert fibrations of lens spaces'. We correct Lemma 4.1 of that paper and fill the gap in the classification that resulted from the erroneous lemma.
description: 5 pages; v2: minor emendations
title: Pflichten einer Immobilienverwaltung nach ABGB und WEG - zur Begründung der Herausgabe- und Nachforschungspflicht
Creators: name: Katschnig, Sven Christian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Verwalterwechsel
subject: Übergabepflicht
subject: Gemeinschaftsordnung
subject: Benützungsreglung
subject: Treuepflicht
subject: Aufklärungspflicht
subject: Geschäftsbesorgung
subject: Interessenwahrung
subject: Aufteilungsschlüssel

description: Diese Masterthesis gibt einem umfassenden Überblick in die Grundlagen und die vorhandene Literatur betreffenden der Pflichten einer Immobilienverwaltung. Des Weiteren wird ein Einblick in die Problematiken bei der Verwaltung und im speziellen bei der Übernahme von Liegenschaften, im Besonderen aus der Zeit vor dem Wohnungseigentumsgesetz WEG 2002, vermittelt. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass die Ausübung der Immobilienverwaltung strengen Regeln unterworfen ist, welche grundsätzlich in den allgemeinen vertragsrechtlichen Verpflichtungen des Allgemeinen Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuches (ABGB) zu finden sind. Die Arbeit legt ebenso dar, wo sich diesen Pflichten aus dem ABGB konkret im WEG wiederfinden. Primär geht in dieser Arbeit darum, sowohl dem Wohnungseigentümer als auch den Immobilienverwalter darzustellen und zu belegen, dass ein Verwalter in seiner Funktion, ein Treuhänder der Interessen der Eigentümergemeinschaft und jedes Miteigentümers ist. Diesen Anspruch kann er nur durch das grundlegende rechtliche Verständnis seiner Pflichten gerecht werden. Insbesondere der Ursprung und die Ausformung dieser Pflichten, das Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Machtgeber und Machthaber, durch das Institut der Stellvertretung wird dargestellt und die Problematik das Verwaltungsmaßnahmen durch Verfügungsmaßnahmen (Vereinbarungen der Eigentümergemeinschaft) beeinflusst sind. Beispielhaft wird der Zeitpunkt des Verwalterwechsels genommen, um zwei zentrale Verpflichtungen, die Herausgabe- und Nachforschungspflicht, als Konsequenz aus den anderen im ABGB und WEG definierten Pflichten zu begründen. Die Notwendigkeit dieser Pflichten wird anhand der, am meist verbreitesten, vom Gesetz abweichenden Vereinbarungen und der sich im Laufe der Zeit geänderten, Formvorschriften zur rechtlichen Wirksamkeit dargestellt. Durch die detailgetreuen Betrachtung von ausgewählten Bereichen, deren Definition im ABGB und WEG und die Einordnung in das jeweilige Wohnungseigentumsgesetz (WEG 1948, 1975, WRN 1994, 1999, WEG 2002) wird die Problematik und Herausforderung für die Immobilienverwaltung dargestellt.
ZMIANY WIELKOŚCI EKONOMICZNEJ POLSKICH GOSPODARSTW ROLNYCH W LATACH 2004-2012
Creators: name: Muszyńska, Joanna
name: Müller-Frączek, Iwona
name: Muszyńska, Joanna
name: Müller-Frączek, Iwona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: economic size of the farm
subject: linear ordering
subject: clustering of objects

description: The article presents the analysis of economic size of private farms in Poland in the years 2004-2012. The average farm in the province was adopted as the research unit. The main aim of the study was to assess the regional diversity of economic size of farms and its changes over time. However, changing the definition of a farm has caused an additional problem, due to the heterogeneity of data. Therefore, in the first part of the research, for each region and years 2004-2009, number of individual farms that have met the current definition was estimated. The next step was to evaluate the economic size of average farm. The economic size of farm determines production capacity of the farm, expressed as its potential income. Based on the economic size of the farm, estimated for each of the years of research, the rankings of regions were created. High concordance of rankings suggested that the division of provinces into groups with similar levels of development of agriculture would be stable over time. This assumption was verified by standard deviation method.
Navigating the landscape of COVID-19 research through literature analysis: A bird's eye view
Creators: name: Yeganova, Lana
name: Islamaj, Rezarta
name: Chen, Qingyu
name: Leaman, Robert
name: Allot, Alexis
name: Wei, Chin-Hsuan
name: Comeau, Donald C.
name: Kim, Won
name: Peng, Yifan
name: Wilbur, W. John
name: Lu, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Timely access to accurate scientific literature in the battle with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is critical. This unprecedented public health risk has motivated research towards understanding the disease in general, identifying drugs to treat the disease, developing potential vaccines, etc. This has given rise to a rapidly growing body of literature that doubles in number of publications every 20 days as of May 2020. Providing medical professionals with means to quickly analyze the literature and discover growing areas of knowledge is necessary for addressing their question and information needs. In this study we analyze the LitCovid collection, 13,369 COVID-19 related articles found in PubMed as of May 15th, 2020 with the purpose of examining the landscape of literature and presenting it in a format that facilitates information navigation and understanding. We do that by applying state-of-the-art named entity recognition, classification, clustering and other NLP techniques. By applying NER tools, we capture relevant bioentities (such as diseases, internal body organs, etc.) and assess the strength of their relationship with COVID-19 by the extent they are discussed in the corpus. We also collect a variety of symptoms and co-morbidities discussed in reference to COVID-19. Our clustering algorithm identifies topics represented by groups of related terms, and computes clusters corresponding to documents associated with the topic terms. Among the topics we observe several that persist through the duration of multiple weeks and have numerous associated documents, as well several that appear as emerging topics with fewer documents. All the tools and data are publicly available, and this framework can be applied to any literature collection. Taken together, these analyses produce a comprehensive, synthesized view of COVID-19 research to facilitate knowledge discovery from literature.
description: 10 pages, 8 Figures, Submitted to KDD 2020 Health Day
Solvable scalar and spin models with near-neighbors interactions
Creators: name: Enciso, A.
name: Finkel, F.
name: Gonzalez-Lopez, A.
name: Rodriguez, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new solvable rational and trigonometric spin models with near-neighbors interactions by an extension of the Dunkl operator formalism. In the trigonometric case we obtain a finite number of energy levels in the center of mass frame, while the rational models are shown to possess an equally spaced infinite algebraic spectrum. For the trigonometric and one of the rational models, the corresponding eigenfunctions are explicitly computed. We also study the scalar reductions of the models, some of which had already appeared in the literature, and compute their algebraic eigenfunctions in closed form. In the rational cases, for which only partial results were available, we give concise expressions of the eigenfunctions in terms of generalized Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX. Minor typos corrected
The finite temperature transition for 3-flavour lattice QCD at finite isospin density
Creators: name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Sinclair, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate 3-flavour lattice QCD with a small chemical potential $μ_I$ for isospin, at temperatures close to the finite temperature transition. Using quark masses just above the critical mass for zero chemical potential, we determine the position of the transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma as a function of $μ_I$. We see evidence for a critical endpoint where the transition changes from a crossover to a first-order transition as $μ_I$ is increased. We argue that QCD at finite $μ_I$ and QCD at finite quark-numberchemical potential $μ$ should behave similarly in this region.
description: 3 pages LaTex, 2 postscript figures. Parallel talk presented at Lattice 2004 (non-zero), Fermilab
WYBRANE DETERMINANTY ZACHOWAŃ KONSUMENTÓW PRODUKTÓW MLECZARSKICH
Creators: name: Nieżurawski, Lech
name: Sobków, Czesław
name: Nieżurawski, Lech
name: Sobków, Czesław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: market
subject: dairy products
subject: purchase decision-making determinants
subject: consumers behaviours

description: The determinants of dairy products consumption as well as the questionnaire survey results on potential consumers of those products have been presented. The general accessibility of nutritive goods on the market, their competitive prices and the attractiveness of the supply offer as well as the changing tastes and preferences of consumers have brought about significant changes in the behaviours of consumer households. Most of all, substitutions among products and within groups of products as well as search for products convenient in use were favoured by the consumers, along with the priority treatment of fresh food and increase of trust in ecological food.
Cybaeodes sardus Platnick & Franco, 1992, new species
Creators: name: Platnick
name: Di Franco,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1992
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Cybaeodes
Cybaeodes sardus

description: Cybaeodes sardus, new species Figures 25, 26 TYPES: Female holotype taken at an elevation of 550 m in the Parco Laconi, Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy (Oct. 1, 1963; P. Alicata), deposited in MCSN. ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the type locality. DiAGNOSIS: Females of this species can be recognized by the wide, straight, sclerotized anterior epigynal ridge and the two posterolateral epigynal ridges (Fig. 25). MALE: Unknown. FEMALE: Total length 3.33. Carapace 1.48 long, 1.30 wide. Femur 11 1.30 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.05, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05; AME-AME 0.02, AME- ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.07; MOQ length 0.14, front width 0. 14, back width 0. 18. Leg spination: femora: I pO-O- 1; II pO-0-0; III pO-0-0, rO-0-0; IV pO- 0-1, rO-O-l; tibiae II vl-2-1. Epigynum with wide, straight anterior ridge (Fig. 25); vulva with large lateral spermathecae and median curved ducts (Fig. 26). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Sardinia.
description: Published as part of Platnick & Di Franco, 1992, On The Relationships of the Spider Genus Cybaeodes (Araneae, Dionycha), pp. 1-9 in American Museum Novitates 3053 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814924
MAC Address Anonymization for Crowd Counting
Creators: name: Determe, Jean-François
name: Azzagnuni, Sophia
name: Horlin, François
name: De Doncker, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research has shown that counting WiFi packets called probe requests (PRs) implicitly provides a proxy for the number of people in an area. In this paper, we discuss a crowd counting system involving WiFi sensors detecting PRs over the air, then extracting and anonymizing their media access control (MAC) addresses using a hash-based approach. This paper discusses an anonymization procedure and shows time-synchronization inaccuracies among sensors and hashing collision rates to be low enough to prevent anonymization from interfering with counting algorithms. In particular, we derive an approximation of the collision rate of uniformly distributed identifiers, with analytical error bounds.
MODELOWANIE SUBIEKTYWNEJ OCENY SYTUACJI FINANSOWEJ ORAZ WARUNKÓW PRACY ROLNIKÓW
Creators: name: Parlińska, Maria
name: Pietrych, Łukasz
name: Parlińska, Maria
name: Pietrych, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: finance
subject: working conditions
subject: farmers
subject: mikroekonometria

description: The paper presents an example of application of models for binary variables and polynomial ordered. In the theoretical part characterized these models and discusses how their estimation. The methods section built two econometric models, which are explained by the following variables: subjective assessment of the financial situation and satisfaction with working conditions. The most important conclusions should be included, that is the strongest influence on the evaluation of the work is to undertake investment activities on the farm. In addition, more people learning, have a greater chance of a better assessment of their financial situation.
Measurement of Rb in e+e- Collisions at 182 - 209 GeV
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of Rb, the ratio of the bbbar cross-section to the qqbar cross- section in e+e- collisions, are presented. The data were collected by the OPAL experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 182 GeV and 209 GeV. Lepton, lifetime and event shape information is used to tag events containing b quarks with high efficiency. The data are compatible with the Standard Model expectation. The mean ratio of the eight measurements reported here to the Standard Model prediction is 1.055+-0.031+-0.037, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Phys. Letts B
Obey validity limits of data-driven models
Creators: name: Schweidtmann, Artur M
name: Weber, Jana M
name: Wende, Christian
name: Netze, Linus
name: Mitsos, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Data-driven models are becoming increasingly popular in engineering, on their own or in combination with mechanistic models. Commonly, the trained models are subsequently used in model-based optimization of design and/or operation of processes. Thus, it is critical to ensure that data-driven models are not evaluated outside their validity domain during process optimization. We propose a method to learn this validity domain and encode it as constraints in process optimization. We first perform a topological data analysis using persistent homology identifying potential holes or separated clusters in the training data. In case clusters or holes are identified, we train a one-class classifier, i.e., a one-class support vector machine, on the training data domain and encode it as constraints in the subsequent process optimization. Otherwise, we construct the convex hull of the data and encode it as constraints. We finally perform deterministic global process optimization with the data-driven models subject to their respective validity constraints. To ensure computational tractability, we develop a reduced-space formulation for trained one-class support vector machines and show that our formulation outperforms common full-space formulations by a factor of over 3,000, making it a viable tool for engineering applications. The method is ready-to-use and available open-source as part of our MeLOn toolbox (https://git.rwth-aachen.de/avt.svt/public/MeLOn).
REALIZACJA PLANU DOCHODZENIA DO UZNANIA GRUPY PRODUCENTÓW OWOCÓW I WARZYW JAKO PRZYKŁAD PROCESU KSZTAŁTUJĄCEGO PRZEWAGĘ KONKURENCYJNĄ GOSPODARSTW
Creators: name: Pawlak, Joanna
name: Wróblewska, Wioletta
name: Pawlak, Joanna
name: Wróblewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: competitive advantage
subject: producer group
subject: horticultural farms

description: The study shows that the implementation of the recognition plan has given the group members specific benefits connected with generating competitive advantage for farms. Market gardeners have gained, for example, warranty of merchantability for fruit and vegetables via newly acquired distribution channels, at an advantageous price. The capacities of the producers have increased as regards quality improvement and increase in the value of product sold. Furthermore, the members’ farms witnessed an inflow of equipment as part of group purchasing and use of fixed assets, as well as reduced production and distribution costs.
Role of diffusive surface scattering in nonlocal plasmonics
Creators: name: Svendsen, Mark. K.
name: Wolff, Christian
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Tserkezis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent generalised nonlocal optical response (GNOR) theory for plasmonics is analysed, and its main input parameter, namely the complex hydrodynamic convection-diffusion constant, is quantified in terms of enhanced Landau damping due to diffusive surface scattering of electrons at the surface of the metal. GNOR has been successful in describing plasmon damping effects, in addition to the frequency shifts originating from induced-charge screening, through a phenomenological electron diffusion term implemented into the traditional hydrodynamic Drude model of nonlocal plasmonics. Nevertheless, its microscopic derivation and justification is still missing. Here we discuss how the inclusion of a diffusion-like term in standard hydrodynamics can serve as an efficient vehicle to describe Landau damping without resorting to computationally demanding quantum-mechanical calculations, and establish a direct link between this term and the Feibelman $d$ parameter for the centroid of charge. Our approach provides a recipe to connect the phenomenological fundamental GNOR parameter to a frequency-dependent microscopic surface-response function. We therefore tackle one of the principal limitations of the model, and further elucidate its range of validity and limitations, thus facilitating its proper application in the framework of nonclassical plasmonics.
Group-like small cancellation theory for rings
Creators: name: Atkarskaya, A.
name: Kanel-Belov, A.
name: Plotkin, E.
name: Rips, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67, 16S15, 16Z05

description: In the present paper we develop a small cancellation theory for associative algebras with a basis of invertible elements. Namely, we study quotients of a group algebra of a free group and introduce three axioms for the corresponding defining relations. We show that the obtained ring is non-trivial. Moreover, we show that this ring enjoys a global filtration that agrees with relations, find a basis of the ring as a vector space and establish the corresponding structure theorems. We also provide a revision of a concept of Gröbner basis for our rings and establish a greedy algorithm for the Ideal Membership Problem.
description: An affiliation of the second author is updated
GPCALMA: A Tool For Mammography With A GRID-Connected Distributed Database
Creators: name: Bottigli, U.
name: Cerello, P.
name: Cheran, S.
name: Delogu, P.
name: Fantacci, M. E.
name: Fauci, F.
name: Golosio, B.
name: Lauria, A.
name: Torres, E. Lopez
name: Magro, R.
name: Masala, G. L.
name: Oliva, P.
name: Palmiero, R.
name: Raso, G.
name: Retico, A.
name: Stumbo, S.
name: Tangaro, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GPCALMA (Grid Platform for Computer Assisted Library for MAmmography) collaboration involves several departments of physics, INFN sections, and italian hospitals. The aim of this collaboration is developing a tool that can help radiologists in early detection of breast cancer. GPCALMA has built a large distributed database of digitised mammographic images (about 5500 images corresponding to 1650 patients) and developed a CAD (Computer Aided Detection) software which is integrated in a station that can also be used for acquire new images, as archive and to perform statistical analysis. The images are completely described: pathological ones have a consistent characterization with radiologist's diagnosis and histological data, non pathological ones correspond to patients with a follow up at least three years. The distributed database is realized throught the connection of all the hospitals and research centers in GRID tecnology. In each hospital local patients digital images are stored in the local database. Using GRID connection, GPCALMA will allow each node to work on distributed database data as well as local database data. Using its database the GPCALMA tools perform several analysis. A texture analysis, i.e. an automated classification on adipose, dense or glandular texture, can be provided by the system. GPCALMA software also allows classification of pathological features, in particular massive lesions analysis and microcalcification clusters analysis. The performance of the GPCALMA system will be presented in terms of the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves. The results of GPCALMA system as "second reader" will also be presented.
description: 6 pages, Proceedings of the Seventh Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics 2003, Vol. 682/1, pp. 67-72, Mexico City, Mexico
A STUDY OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR (CAUSALITY & PREVENTION OF CRIME)
Creators: name: Tiwari, Aman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: 160201 Causes and Prevention of Crime
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160504 Crime Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This research is set out to carefully analyze the psyche of the criminals and to identify commonality in their behaviour irrespective of the demographic aspect. The research aims at analyzing criminal law theories and their practical usage in the modern scenario. Crime is defined as an act of deviance from socially accepted norms translated as criminal code. Countries all around the world have a definite set of criminal code compromising principles of morality and ethics as per their unique culture and society. But in practicality, these principles have failed to culminate the desired result of prevention of crime upon implementation by the traditional methods of enforcement. Deviance relates to the subjectivity of society. Considering morality as a subjective aspect would propagate deviance among individuals formed out of different circumstances than the majority. Hence, crime is often committed by the minority upon the majority in a society. The ultimate aim of the research is to identify the principle of causality in relation to crime and eventually portraying an effective approach for the prevention of crime.