cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The clinical and radiographic characteristics of avascular necrosis after pediatric femoral neck fracture: a systematic review and retrospective study of 115 patients
Creators: name: Xin, Pengfei
name: Tu, Yonggang
name: Hong, Zhinan
name: Yang, Fan
name: Pang, Fengxiang
name: Wei, Qiushi
name: He, Wei
name: Li, Ziqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
The Low Redshift Circumgalactic Medium in Simba
Creators: name: Appleby, Sarah
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Sorini, Daniele
name: Storey-Fisher, Kate
name: Smith, Britton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the properties of the low-redshift circumgalactic medium (CGM) around star-forming and quenched galaxies in the Simba cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, focusing on comparing HI and metal line absorption to observations from the COS-Halos and COS-Dwarfs surveys. Halo baryon fractions are generally $\lesssim 50\%$ of the cosmic fraction due to stellar feedback at low masses, and jet-mode AGN feedback at high masses. Baryons and metals in the CGM of quenched galaxies are $\gtrsim 90\%$ hot gas, while the CGM of star-forming galaxies is more multi-phase. Hot CGM gas has low metallicity, while warm and cool CGM gas have metallicity close to that of galactic gas. Equivalent widths, covering fractions and total path absorption of HI and selected metal lines (MgII, SiIII, CIV and OVI) around a matched sample of Simba star-forming galaxies are mostly consistent with COS-Halos and COS-Dwarfs observations to $\lesssim 0.4$~dex, depending on ion and assumed ionising background. Around matched quenched galaxies, absorption in all ions is lower, with HI absorption significantly under-predicted. Metal-line absorption is sensitive to choice of photo-ionising background; assuming recent backgrounds, Simba matches OVI but under-predicts low ions, while an older background matches low ions but under-predicts OVI. Simba reproduces the observed dichotomy of OVI absorption around star forming and quenched galaxies. CGM metals primarily come from stellar feedback, while jet-mode AGN feedback reduces absorption particularly for lower ions.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Д.Х. Хаджиева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: кадровая политика
система управления персоналом
кадровый менеджмент
мотивация
пандемия

description: В статье дано определение кадровой политики предприятия. Исследуются основные факторы, оказывающие влияние на кадровую политику предприятия. На примере опыта крупной отечественной компании ПАО «Газпром» исследуются современные системы реализации кадровой политики. В рамках статьи рассмотрены основные проблемы в кадровой политике в условиях распространения пандемии коронавируса (COVID-19).
Rabies Awareness: Bridging the Global Health Gap
Creators: name: Guramanat Singh Brar, Amit Kumar, and Gaurav Kumar
Publisher: name: Bio Vet Innovator Magazine
Year: 2024

description: Rabies is a disease caused by a virus that affects the central nervous system in mammals, including humans. Once symptoms manifest, it is almost always fatal, making it one of the deadliest diseases known. Despite being preventable through vaccination, rabies continues to be a significant public health threat, especially in regions where vaccination coverage is low.  The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that rabies causes thousands of human deaths each year, with most cases occurring in rural areas of Africa and Asia. All warm-blooded animals are vulnerable to infection with rabies virus, but mammals are the only known vectors and reservoirs in nature. Factors such as the viral variant, the quantity of virus inoculated, and the bite site affects susceptibility. In addition, the degree of species susceptibility varies considerably. Foxes, coyotes, jackals, wolves, and certain rodents are among the most susceptible animal groups. Skunks, raccoons, bats, rabbits, cattle, and some members of the families Felidae and Viverridae have a high susceptibility. Groups with only moderate susceptibility include domestic dogs, sheep, goats, horses, and nonhuman primates. Birds and primitive mammals such as the opossum may have low susceptibility. Cats are actually more resistant than dogs are to experimental infection with some canine rabies virus isolates but are much more prone to develop infection with some field isolates from wildlife and with vaccine virus. Younger animals are usually more susceptible to rabies infection than are older ones.
Texture of One Equality in Neutrino Mass Matrix
Creators: name: Ismael, A.
name: Lashin, E. I.
name: AlKhateeb, M.
name: Chamoun, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a phenomenological and analytical study of the texture structures for the Majorana neutrino mass matrix characterized by one single equality between two independent matrix elements, with vanishing non-physical phases whose role in the definition we clarify. We find that fourteen textures are viable in both types of hierarchy, whereas the remaining fifteenth one is viable only in normal hierarchy. We also present symmetry realizations for some patterns by using Abelian flavor symmetries within type-I, type-II and mixed type-(I+II) seesaw scenarios.
description: PdfLatex, 73 pages, 15 tables, 18 figures. Accepted version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
DEP Bulletin - 2024 - Volume 48 Issue 24
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
If Loud Aliens Explain Human Earliness, Quiet Aliens Are Also Rare
Creators: name: Hanson, Robin
name: Martin, Daniel
name: McCarter, Calvin
name: Paulson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If life on Earth had to achieve n 'hard steps' to reach humanity's level, then the chance of this event rose as time to the n-th power. Integrating this over habitable star formation and planet lifetime distributions predicts >99% of advanced life appears after today, unless n<3 and max planet duration <50Gyr. That is, we seem early. We offer this explanation: a deadline is set by 'loud' aliens who are born according to a hard steps power law, expand at a common rate, change their volumes' appearances, and prevent advanced life like us from appearing in their volumes. 'Quiet' aliens, in contrast, are much harder to see. We fit this three-parameter model of loud aliens to data: 1) birth power from the number of hard steps seen in Earth history, 2) birth constant by assuming a inform distribution over our rank among loud alien birth dates, and 3) expansion speed from our not seeing alien volumes in our sky. We estimate that loud alien civilizations now control 40-50% of universe volume, each will later control ~10^5 - 3x10^7 galaxies, and we could meet them in ~200Myr - 2Gyr. If loud aliens arise from quiet ones, a depressingly low transition chance (~10^-4) is required to expect that even one other quiet alien civilization has ever been active in our galaxy. Which seems bad news for SETI. But perhaps alien volume appearances are subtle, and their expansion speed lower, in which case we predict many long circular arcs to find in our sky.
description: To appear in Astrophysical Journal
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ И РОЛЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ИНДУСТРИИ 4.0
Creators: name: А.Г. Изотова
name: Н.А. Литвинова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: цифровизация
Индустрия 4.0
производственные процессы
человеческий фактор
автоматизация
роботизация

description: В статье рассматривается влияние цифровой трансформации производственных процессов на занятость населения. В результате проведенного анализа статистических данных и зарубежных научных исследований показано, что роль человека в эпоху Индустрии 4.0 будет существенна. Сформулированы рекомендации, направленные на подготовку человеческого капитала к переходу к цифровой эпохе. Сделан вывод о том, что у российской экономики есть временной запас для подготовки трудовых ресурсов к цифровой трансформации.
Finanzen und organisierte Kriminalität in Russland
Creators: name: Hetzer, Wolfgangang
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Russland
subject: Organisiertes Verbrechen
subject: Russia
subject: organized crime

description: Wladimir Putin beherrscht seit 15 Jahren die politische Bühne in Russland. In dieser Zeit hat kein anderes Land in Europa vergleichbar dramatische Änderungen der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse, der wirtschaftlichen Ordnung und des politischen Systems erfahren. Die Verknüpfungen zwischen Wirtschaft, Militär, Sicherheitsdiensten, Politik und organisierter Kriminalität haben ein gefährliches Milieu geschaffen. Dort sind Gefahren und Bedrohungen entstanden, die über die Grenzen Russlands hinausreichen. Die Folgen dieser besorgniserregenden Entwicklung, bei der die Staatsfinanzen, aber auch die Aktivitäten der russischen organisierten Kriminalität wie etwa die Geldwäsche eine besondere Bedeutung haben, sind unter anderem Gegenstände dieser Schrift, die zum ersten Mal die strategischen und sicherheitspolitischen Zusammenhänge sowie die konkreten kriminellen Methoden der Beteiligten beschreibt.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОРТРЕТ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: Д.Х. Хаджиева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: предприниматель
черты
бизнес
компания
успех

description: Статья посвящена анализу черт присущих предпринимателю на основе различных исследований. Выделяются основные социально-психологичекие качества, определяющие эффективность предпринимательства, а также психологические качества личности, имеющие значение для выявления предрасположенности к данному роду деятельности. Выделены характеристики, отличающие предпринимателя от обычного человека, а также распространенные недостатки, присущие предпринимателям. Построен краткий социально-психологический портрет современного предпринимателя.
RUSSIAN AIRLINES ECONOMY: PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: D.N. Bedniaev
name: E.O. Khamurova
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: civil aviation market
Russian economic growth
aircraft industry
market development
civil aviation industry

description: This research paper has been prepared based on the studies of Russian aviation industry and its impact on the economic sector of Russia. While this business has a capacious potential, the development and expansion of this industry is seemingly moving at a snail’s pace. This research paper is based on the reason behind this delayed advancement of the industry with primary focus on its impact on the country’s economy. This research finding will be valuable for all type of aviation industries around the globe to achieve high level of economic growth
Exploring new possibilities to discover a light pseudo-scalar at LHCb
Creators: name: Franzosi, Diogo Buarque
name: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
name: Vidal, Xabier Cid
name: Ferretti, Gabriele
name: Flacke, Thomas
name: Sierra, Carlos Vázquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of observing a light pseudo-scalar $a$ at LHCb. We target the mass region $1 \lesssim m_a \lesssim 60$ GeV and various decay channels, some of which have never been considered before: muon pairs, tau pairs, $D$ meson pairs, and di-photon. We interpret the results in the context of models of 4D Composite Higgs and Partial Compositeness in particular.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables. Final version published in EPJC
ОЦЕНКА ПРОМЫШЛЕННО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПЕРСОНАЛА НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Creators: name: Т.Н. Миннегалиева
name: Н.В. Махинова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: оценка персонала
критерии оценки персонала
оплата труда
оценочная шкала
мотивация
эффективность

description: Статья посвящена разработке методики оценки промышленнопроизводственного персонала на примере предприятия ПАО «Машиностроительный завод им. М.И. Калинина, г. Екатеринбург». Данная разработка позволит установить взаимосвязь компетенций персонала и показателей его работы в отчетном периоде с материальным вознаграждением. В качестве объекта разработки выступает сотрудники промышленногопроизводственного персонала, являющиеся повременщиками, так как в их случае устанавливается определенный уровень заработной платы, который может корректироваться в большую или меньшую сторону, исходя из результатов работы за месяц. Очень важно правильно, объективно и понятно оценить профессиональные качества сотрудников и его вклад, так как от этого напрямую зависит доход работников, соответственно и затраты предприятия.
РОЛЬ И МЕСТО ДИЛЕРСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В ТЕХНИЧЕСКОМ СНАБЖЕНИИ АПК
Creators: name: А.А. Кабаков
name: В.Н. Чекарь
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: АПК
обеспеченность предприятий АПК сельскохозяйственной техникой
рынок сельскохозяйственной техники
дилерские предприятия

description: В данной статье проводится анализ современного уровня обеспеченности сельскохозяйственных производителей техникой и оборудованием, основных способов их пополнения и обоснована роль дилерских предприятия в этом процессе. Приведен уровень производства техники отечественными производителями. В процессе исследования были выявлены основные формы рынка сельскохозяйственной техники и оборудования составлена схема развития современных дилерских предприятий
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЯ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ВИДОВ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: А.С. Меликян
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: лицензирование
предпринимательская деятельность
проблемы лицензирования
лицензия административный процесс

description: В статье анализируются проблемы, возникающие при лицензировании отдельных видов предпринимательской деятельности. Основополагающей проблемой является, отсутствие единого подхода к понимаю «вид деятельности», что существенно затрудняет на практике применение правовых норм в данной сфере. Сам по себе институт лицензирования оказывает позитивное влияние на предпринимательскую деятельность. Но регулирование этого института должно проходить под четким контролем государства, так как здесь затрагиваются интересы публичные и интересы конкретного субъекта. Так как применение на практике этого института существенно распространено, рассмотрение проблем, возникающих при лицензировании отдельных видов предпринимательской деятельности, является вполне актуальным.
Studying Jets with Identified Particles in PHENIX
Creators: name: Sickles, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A surprising excess of protons at intermediate $p_T$, 2-5GeV/c, has been observed in Au+Au collisions at RHIC, for which the source is not known. In p+p collisions, particles at this $p_T$ arise from jet fragmentation, however the observed baryon yield in central Au+Au collisions are not compatible with the usual jet fragmentation function. Two particle $Δϕ$ correlations are a powerful probe for quantitatively understanding the modifications to jet fragmentation from interactions with the medium. Earlier studies have shown that the excess baryons do have jet-like partners, indicating a hard scattering origin. We present new results from a systematic study of two particle correlations as a function of trigger and partner particle species, charge, $p_T$ and centrality from the high statistics Au+Au dataset. p+p collisions are also analyzed as a reference.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, talk given at Hard Probes 2006
РОЛЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ТУРИЗМА В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Creators: name: А.А. Токторов
name: Ж.К. Чоноров
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: информационно-коммуникационные технологии
программное обеспечение
Интернет
система бронирования
туристическая индустрия

description: В статье рассматривается роль информационно-коммуникационные технологии в развитии сферы туризма Кыргызской Республики. Сегодня осуществление туристической деятельности немыслимо без использования информационных ресурсов и коммуникативных технологий. Несмотря на богатый опыт, туристические организации вынуждены постоянно повышать свою конкурентоспособность, внедряя новые информационно-коммуникационные технологии. В последние время в стране современные информационно-коммуникационные технологии активно внедряются в сферу туристского бизнеса, и их применение становится неотъемлемым условием повышения конкурентоспособности туристского предприятия.
Additional file 1 of Successful implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol reduces nausea and vomiting after infratentorial craniotomy for tumour resection: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lu, Dan
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Zhao, Tianzhi
name: Liu, Bolin
name: Ye, Lin
name: Zhao, Lanfu
name: Zhao, Binfang
name: Li, Mingjuan
name: Ma, Lin
name: Li, Zhengmin
name: Niu, Jiangtao
name: Lv, Wenhai
name: Zhang, Yufu
name: Zheng, Tao
name: Xue, Yafei
name: Chen, Lei
name: Chen, Long
name: Sun, Xude
name: Gao, Guodong
name: Chen, Bo
name: He, Shiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1:.
The Role of Ijtihād in Family Law Reforms of Modern Muslim-Majority States: A Case Study of Morocco (PhD. Dissertation) [İctihadın Modern Müslüman-Çoğunluklu Ülkelerin Aile Hukuku Reformlarındaki Rolü: Fas Örneği (Doktora Tezi)]
Creators: name: Altıntaş, Miyase Yavuz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Islamic Law
Ijtihād
Contemporary ijtihād practices
Modern Muslim-Majority States
Family Law Reforms
Morocco
Moroccan Family Law Reform of 2004 (Mudawwanah
İslam Hukuku
İctihad
Güncel İctihad Uygulamaları
Modern Müslüman-Çoğunluklu Ülkeler
Aile Hukuku Reformları
Fas
2004 Fas Aile Hukuku Reformu (Müdevveneh)

description: The primary objective of this thesis is to investigate the role of ijtihādin its application to Islamic law in modern Muslim-majority states by analysingits conceptualisationsand the jurisprudential justification for its practices. The question of how and why ijtihādoperates in legal reforms is addressed as well as what are the motivations, techniques, forms and reasoning adopted when practisingit. This thesis involves examining whether ijtihād is exercised by going back to the primary sources, i.e. the Qur’an and the Sunnah or by choosing among existing juristic views in classical Islamic jurisprudence. To what extent the rules and principles of classical Islamic legal theory (uṣūl al-fiqh) are respected and followed in bringing about the reforms by means of contemporary ijtihād, is explored. The main substantive area of focus is family law due to its being the most widely applied aspect of Islamic law among modern Muslim-majority states. Specifically, the reforms of the Moroccan Family Code of 2004 are examined as having been introduced on the basis of ijtihād. A central argument of the thesis is that whilst the modern conceptualisations of ijtihādand its practice differ from classical mainstream understanding of the notion in terms of their definition, scope, and the authority of exercising it, they can still be accommodated within Islamic law. That is, a conceptual analysis reveals that various ijtihād understandings and practices, which were particularly triggered by the socio-political changes of the historical context, existed in Islamic legal history. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that most modern ijtihād practices do not strictly follow the detailed rules and principles of classical Islamic legal theory, in general. Nevertheless, they do not lack jurisprudential justifications, and some of them can be rooted in classical Islamic jurisprudence. Moreover, these practices also present a legitimate theoretical, albeit rudimentary, framework.
description: Altıntaş, Miyase Yavuz. "The Role of Ijtihād in Family Law Reforms of Modern Muslim-Majority States: A Case Study of Morocco (PhD. Dissertation)". ULUM 1/1 (July 2018): 189-191
Tracking the Source of Solar Type II Bursts through Comparisons of Simulations and Radio Data
Creators: name: Hegedus, Alexander M.
name: Manchester, Ward B.
name: Kasper, Justin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most intense solar energetic particle events are produced by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) accompanied by intense type II radio bursts below 15 MHz. Understanding where these type II bursts are generated relative to an erupting CME would reveal important details of particle acceleration near the Sun, but the emission cannot be imaged on Earth due to distortion from its ionosphere. Here, a technique is introduced to identify the likely source location of the emission by comparing the observed dynamic spectrum observed from a single spacecraft against synthetic spectra made from hypothesized emitting regions within a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulation of the recreated CME. The radio-loud 2005 May 13 CME was chosen as a test case, with Wind/WAVES radio data used to frame the inverse problem of finding the most likely progression of burst locations. An MHD recreation is used to create synthetic spectra for various hypothesized burst locations. A framework is developed to score these synthetic spectra by their similarity to the type II frequency profile derived from Wind/WAVES data. Simulated areas with 4x enhanced entropy and elevated de Hoffmann Teller velocities are found to produce synthetic spectra similar to spacecraft observations. A geometrical analysis suggests that the eastern edge of the entropy derived shock around (-30, 0) degrees in heliocentric coordinates was emitting in the first hour of the event before ceasing emission, and that the western/southwestern edge of the shock centered around (6, -12) degrees was a dominant area of radio emission for the 2 hours of simulation data out to 20 solar radii.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
MPEC 2024-T101 : 2024 TY1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TY1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Superfluidity versus Anderson localization in a dilute Bose gas
Creators: name: Paul, T.
name: Schlagheck, P.
name: Leboeuf, P.
name: Pavloff, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the motion of a quasi one dimensional beam of Bose-Einstein condensed particles in a disordered region of finite extent. Interaction effects lead to the appearance of two distinct regions of stationary flow. One is subsonic and corresponds to superfluid motion. The other one is supersonic, dissipative and shows Anderson localization. We compute analytically the interaction-dependent localization length. We also explain the disappearance of the supersonic stationary flow for large disordered samples.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, final published version
ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА И РАЗРАБОТКА МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ИХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Creators: name: В.В. Сыроижко
name: В.А. Муренцева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: малое предпринимательство
стратегия
приоритеты развития
рыночная экономика
регион
малый бизнес
экономическое развитие

description: В статье рассматривается малое предпринимательство, которое является одним из наиболее важных секторов экономики. Это обусловлено тем, что малое предпринимательство создает условия для ускоренного экономического роста и способствует насыщению местных рынков, а также компенсирует такие издержки рыночной экономики, как безработица и кризисы. Для обеспечения устойчивого социальноэкономического развития регионов органы местного самоуправления направляют усилия на формирование собственной производственной и финансовой базы территорий. Это позволяет увеличить уровень их экономической самостоятельности. Одной из важнейших задач в этом направлении является создание условий для активизации деятельности малого бизнеса. В статье рассмотрены тенденции развития малого предпринимательства в РФ за последние несколько лет и выявлены существующие проблемы развития малого предпринимательства на региональном уровне. Рассматриваются основные приоритеты развития малого предпринимательства в ближайшем будущем. Также освещены мероприятия, которые проводятся на сегодняшний день для реализации выявленных приоритетов. Рассматриваемая информация в большинстве своем взята из Стратегии развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в РФ до 2030г. В заключение статьи предложены мероприятия по развитию и поддержке малого бизнеса на региональном уровне.
Slot Machines in Charles County, Maryland: 1910-1968
Creators: name: Shaffer, Susan Hickey
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1983

description: Psychologists and sociologists have studied gambling for many
years, but historians have paid little attention to the subject.
This is a study of the impact of gambling, and specificially slot
machines, on rural Charles County, Maryland from 1910 to 1968.
Slot machines moved up the Potomac River by riverboat, and
gradually they spread throughout the county. In July, 1949, when most
American communities had eliminated gambling as a source of immorality
and crime, the people of Charles County, moving against the tide,
voted to license and legalize them. Initially they brought tremendous
growth to the area. During the 1950s, U.S. Highway 301 cut through
the center of the county and brought with it a strip of tourist
courts, restaurants and slot machine emporiums. Charles County also
tapped the gambling market in Virginia, where gambling was illegal,
by constructing piers out from the Virginia shore into Charles County
waters.
Despite their loss in the 1949 referendum, however, the antislot
machine forces remained vocal. Ministers, newspapers, judges and
concerned citizens argued the machines were immoral and crime producers.
As a promise to his political supporters Governor Millard Tawes and
the anti-slot forces outlawed the machines from the state, effective
1968.
Economically, the machines poured new money into the county
government, kept taxes low and increased police. Service related
industries benefited by supplying casinos and motels. Slot machines
created new wealth for many, poverty for others. Socially the industry
brought family disruption and petty crime. Politically, it provided
the issue for the opposition party, the Democrats, to come to power.
Finally, after 58 years, Charles County faced the future without a
gambling crutch.
Baryogenesis via gauge field production from a relaxing Higgs
Creators: name: Cado, Yann
name: von Harling, Benedict
name: Masso, Eduard
name: Quiros, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained in models where the Higgs couples to the Chern-Simons term of the hypercharge group and is away from the late-time minimum of its potential during inflation. The Higgs then relaxes toward this minimum once inflation ends which leads to the production of (hyper)magnetic helicity. We discuss the conditions under which this helicity can be approximately conserved during its joint evolution with the thermal plasma. At the electroweak phase transition the helicity is then converted into a baryon asymmetry by virtue of the chiral anomaly in the standard model. We propose a simple model which realizes this mechanism and show that the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe can be reproduced.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; v2: small improvements, added comments and references, matches published version
Trust-region approximation of extreme trajectories in power system dynamics
Creators: name: Maldonado, Daniel Adrian
name: Constantinescu, Emil
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Rao, Vishwas
name: Anitescu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we present a novel technique, based on a trust-region optimization algorithm and second-order trajectory sensitivities, to compute the extreme trajectories of power system dynamic simulations given a bounded set that represents parametric uncertainty. We show how this method, while remaining computationally efficient compared with sampling-based techniques, overcomes the limitations of previous sensitivity-based techniques to approximate the bounds of the trajectories, when the local approximation loses validity because of the nonlinearity. In addition, we show how this method can be adapted to account for those cases in which the initial conditions depend on the uncertain parameter. To conclude, we present several numerical experiments that showcase the accuracy and scalability of the technique, including a demonstration on the IEEE New England test system.
Predicting high-dimensional heterogeneous time series employing generalized local states
Creators: name: Baur, Sebastian
name: Räth, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the concept of local states (LS) for the prediction of high-dimensional, potentially mixed chaotic systems. The construction of generalized local states (GLS) relies on defining distances between time series on the basis of their (non-)linear correlations. We demonstrate the prediction capabilities of our approach based on the reservoir computing (RC) paradigm using the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS), the Lorenz-96 (L96) and a combination of both systems. In the mixed system a separation of the time series belonging to the two different systems is made possible with GLS. More importantly, prediction remains possible with GLS, where the LS approach must naturally fail. Applications for the prediction of very heterogeneous time series with GLSs are briefly outlined.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, published by Physical Review Research
Optical and Infrared Observations of the X-ray source 1WGA J1713.4$-$3949 in the G347.3-0.5 SNR
Creators: name: Mignani, R. P.
name: Zaggia, S.
name: De Luca, A.
name: Perna, R.
name: Bassan, N.
name: Caraveo, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray observations unveiled the existence of enigmatic point-like sources at the centre of young supernova remnants (SNRs). These sources, dubbed Central Compact Objects (CCOs), are thought to be neutron stars formed by the supernova explosion. However, their multi-wavelength phenomenology is surprisingly different from that of most young neutron stars.The aim of this work is to understand the nature of the CCO 1WGA J1713.4-3949 in the G347.3-0.5 SNR, through deep optical and IR observations, the first ever performed for this source.By exploiting its derived Chandra X-ray position we carried out optical (BVI) observations with the NTT and Adaptive Optics IR (JHKs) observations with the VLT. We detected two faint (I~23.5, I~24.3.) patchy objects in the NTT images, close to the Chandra error circle. They were clearly resolved in our VLT images which unveiled a total of six candidate counterparts (17.8
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics, in press
Additional file 1 of Effect of grassland degradation on soil quality and soil biotic community in a semi-arid temperate steppe
Creators: name: Han, Xu
name: Li, Yuhui
name: Du, Xiaofang
name: Li, Yingbin
name: Wang, Zhengwen
name: Jiang, Siwei
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Shannon index and evenness index of plant community along the grassland degradation gradient. DG, degraded grassland; MG, meadow steppe; TG, grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. Bars with different letters indicate significant difference at P < 0.05. Figure S2. PCA analysis of soil microbial community (left) and nematode community (right). DG, degraded grassland; MG, meadow steppe; TG, grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. Means ± SE are shown. Figure S3. Soil C stock across grassland degradation gradient. DG, degraded grassland; MG, meadow steppe; TG, grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. Bars with different letters indicate significant difference at P < 0.05. Means ± SE are shown. Table S1. Results of redundancy analysis (RDA) of soil and plant characteristics on microbial (PLFA) and nematode community composition.
ผลการพัฒนารูปแบบการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคไข้เลือดออก โดยการมีส่วนร่วมของภาคีเครือข่ายอำเภอเกษตรสมบูรณ์ จังหวัดชัยภูมิ ปี 2559
Creators: name: ชาญชัย เจริญสุข
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: โรคไข้เลือดออก
ภาคีเครือข่าย
การมีส่วนร่วม

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 1, 31-41
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕХАНИЗМА ВЫПЛАТЫ СТРАХОВОГО ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ПО ВКЛАДАМ
Creators: name: Н.А. Чопорова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: Агентство по страхованию вкладов
вклад
страхование
возмещение по вкладам
банк.

description: Статья посвящена систематизации и разъяснению основных моментов, касающихся возврата денежных средств клиентов ликвидируемых банков, путем подробного рассмотрения механизма выплаты страхового возмещения по вкладам в целом. Представлена статистическая информация по количеству действующих кредитных организаций, которая свидетельствует о том, что в последнее время Центральный Банк России активно занимается выявлением финансово слабых и незаконопослушных банков, отзывает у них лицензии или работает над их финансовым оздоровлением. В связи с этим, проблема возврата денежных средств по вкладам становится все более актуальной, причем как для клиентов уже ликвидированных банков, так и для вкладчиков действующих банков, так как ничто не может гарантировать, что все они финансово устойчивы и надежны.
Rare event estimation using stochastic spectral embedding
Creators: name: Wagner, P. -R.
name: Marelli, S.
name: Papaioannou, I.
name: Straub, D.
name: Sudret, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating the probability of rare failure events is an essential step in the reliability assessment of engineering systems. Computing this failure probability for complex non-linear systems is challenging, and has recently spurred the development of active-learning reliability methods. These methods approximate the limit-state function (LSF) using surrogate models trained with a sequentially enriched set of model evaluations. A recently proposed method called stochastic spectral embedding (SSE) aims to improve the local approximation accuracy of global, spectral surrogate modelling techniques by sequentially embedding local residual expansions in subdomains of the input space. In this work we apply SSE to the LSF, giving rise to a stochastic spectral embedding-based reliability (SSER) method. The resulting partition of the input space decomposes the failure probability into a set of easy-to-compute \rev{conditional} failure probabilities. We propose a set of modifications that tailor the algorithm to efficiently solve rare event estimation problems. These modifications include specialized refinement domain selection, partitioning and enrichment strategies. We showcase the algorithm performance on four benchmark problems of various dimensionality and complexity in the LSF.
ระดับความเสี่ยงการรับสัมผัสสารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของกลุ่มเกษตรกรชุมชนแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: มัตติกา ยงประเดิม
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: เกษตรกร
สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช
ระดับความเสี่ยง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 1, 42-53
Breaking Rabies Boundaries to Achieve Zero By 2030
Creators: name: Dr. G. Kavitha
Publisher: name: Bio Vet Innovator Magazine
Year: 2024

description: World Rabies Day is observed every year, on 28th September to commemorate the Death Anniversary of the great microbiologist, Louis Pasteur, who developed the first efficacious rabies vaccine. The Day aims to raise awareness and serves as a reminder of a critical need to tackle one of the most dreadful but preventable diseases – rabies. World Rabies Day 2024 theme, “Breaking Rabies Boundaries”, emphasizes the importance of addressing challenges in eliminating rabies globally. Some countries are considered rabies-free, including American Samoa, Aruba, Antigua, Barbados, Australia, Bermuda, Belgium, Fiji, England, Tahiti, Guam, Ireland, Hawaii, Jamaica, Ireland, Malta, Japan, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Saint Lucia, Sweden, Singapore, St. Kitts and Nevis, Turks and Caicos Islands, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the UK, and Vatican City. However, up to 95% of human rabies deaths occur in Africa and Asia, regions where dog rabies is inadequately managed. This disproportionately impacts impoverished rural communities, where rabies control programs and access to life-saving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) are either severely limited or unavailable.
General relativistic radiation transport: Implications for VLBI/EHT observations of AGN discs, winds and jets
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Bidisha
name: Fendt, Christian
name: Schleicher, Dominik R. G.
name: Vourellis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (EHTC) has published the first image of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) obtained via the Very Large Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technique. In the future, it is expected that additional and more sensitive VLBI observations will be pursued for other nearby Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), and it is therefore important to understand which possible features can be expected in such images. In this paper, we post-process General Relativistic Magneto-Hydrodynamical (GR-MHD) simulations which include resistivity, thus providing a self-consistent jet formation model, including resistive mass loading of a wind launched from a disc in Keplerian rotation. The ray-tracing is done using the General Relativistic Ray-Tracing code GRTRANS assuming synchrotron emission. We study the appearance of the black hole environment including the accretion disc, winds and jets under a large range of condition, varying black hole mass, accretion rate, spin, inclination angle, disc parameters and observed frequency. When we adopt M87-like parameters, we show that we can reproduce a ring-like feature (similar as observed by the EHT) for some of our simulations. The latter suggests that such Keplerian disc models thus could be consistent with the observed results. Depending on their masses, accretion rates, spin and the sensitivity of the observation, we note that other SMBHs may show additional features like winds and jets in the observations.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures, Version matches with the accepted version for publication to MNRAS
МЕРЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В СФЕРЕ КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: Н.А. Чопорова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: малый и средний бизнес
кредитование
государственная поддержка
пандемия коронавируса
льготные кредиты
субсидирование

description: В данной статье на примере опыта России систематизированы и выделены ключевые аспекты программ государственной поддержки представителям сектора малого и среднего бизнеса в сфере банковского кредитования. Их утверждение и применение обусловлено неустойчивостью финансового положения малого и среднего бизнеса, что связанно с реализацией ограничительных мер в период пандемии коронавируса в 2020 году, и необходимостью поддержки предпринимательства наиболее эффективными инструментами.
Universal features of information spreading efficiency on $d$-dimensional lattices
Creators: name: Agliari, E.
name: Burioni, R.
name: Cassi, D.
name: Neri, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for information spreading in a population of $N$ mobile agents is extended to $d$-dimensional regular lattices. This model, already studied on two-dimensional lattices, also takes into account the degeneration of information as it passes from one agent to the other. Here, we find that the structure of the underlying lattice strongly affects the time $τ$ at which the whole population has been reached by information. By comparing numerical simulations with mean-field calculations, we show that dimension $d=2$ is marginal for this problem and mean-field calculations become exact for $d > 2$. Nevertheless, the striking nonmonotonic behavior exhibited by the final degree of information with respect to $N$ and the lattice size $L$ appears to be geometry independent.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАДРОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Creators: name: Ю.Ю. Ким
name: А.Т. Омарова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: государственная служба
государственная политика
управление
кадровое обеспечение
коммуникация
инновации
современные технологии

description: Зарубежный опыт комплектования кадров в рамках реформирования и модернизации государственной службы обусловлен происходящими на современном этапе переменами в организации управления, которые требуют от кадрового персонала освоения новых знаний, овладения новыми методами и технологиями аттестации и оценки ресурсов государственных служащих с использованием новейших научных разработок. В этой связи, обобщая мнения различных ученых, представляется целесообразным выделить основные направления кадровой политики государственной службы, чтобы будущая государственная структура Казахстана имела возможность использовать имеющийся опыт зарубежных стран в этой области при разработке собственной стратегии кадровой политики. Исследуя особенности организации процесса управления кадрового обеспечения в системе государственной службы было выявлено, что государственная служба основывается на определённых принципах, которые выражаются в виде требований, обеспечивающих функциональность института государственной службы в целом и классификационных признаков, которые были проанализированы согласно зарубежного опыта стран в процессе организации управления кадрового обеспечения государственных служащих, в результате чего, можно осуществлять кадровое планирование, способствующее прогнозированию ситуации в будущем и реагировать на изменение потребностей государственной службы экономически эффективными способами.
Chaos in a generalized Euler's three-body problem
Creators: name: Igata, Takahisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Euler's three-body problem is the problem of solving for the motion of a particle moving in a Newtonian potential generated by two point sources fixed in space. This system is integrable in the Liouville sense. We consider the Euler problem with the inverse-square potential, which can be seen as a natural generalization of the three-body problem to higher-dimensional Newtonian theory. We identify a family of stable stationary orbits in the generalized Euler problem. These orbits guarantee the existence of stable bound orbits. Applying the Poincaré map method to these orbits, we show that stable bound chaotic orbits appear. As a result, we conclude that the generalized Euler problem is nonintegrable.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; v2: published version
Influence of thermal coupling on spin avalanches in Mn12-acetate
Creators: name: Webster, C. H.
name: Kazakova, O.
name: Gallop, J. C.
name: Josephs-Franks, P. W.
name: Hernandez-Minguez, A.
name: Tzalenchuk, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of thermal coupling on spin avalanches in Mn12-acetate has been probed using a single crystal assembly. Time-resolved, synchronized measurements of magnetization and temperature are reported. Unusually low avalanche trigger fields occur when thermal coupling to the bath is weak. A temperature rise observed at zero magnetic field is attributed to a change in magnetostatic energy.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; v2 shortened for publication
ผลสำเร็จการขับเคลื่อนงานรณรงค์วัคซีนหัด ผ่านคณะกรรมการโรคติดต่อจังหวัดนราธิวาส ปี 2560
Creators: name: วรพงศ์ ภูมิบ่อพลับ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: การขับเคลื่อน
คณะกรรมการโรคติดต่อจังหวัด
รณรงค์หัด

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 1, 54-64
Additional file 1 of Durvalumab in frail and elderly patients with stage four non-small cell lung cancer: Study protocol of the randomized phase II DURATION trial
Creators: name: Kuon, Jonas
name: Hommertgen, Adriane
name: Krisam, Johannes
name: Lasitschka, Felix
name: Stenzinger, Albrecht
name: Blasi, Miriam
name: Bozorgmehr, Farastuk
name: Maenz, Martin
name: Kieser, Meinhard
name: Schneider, Marc
name: Thomas, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.