cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the contribution of density perturbations and gravitational waves to the lower order multipoles of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Dimitropoulos, A.
name: Grishchuk, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The important studies of Peebles, and Bond and Efstathiou have led to the formula C_l = const/[l(l +1)] aimed at describing the lower order multipoles of the CMBR temperature variations caused by density perturbations with the flat spectrum. Clearly, this formula requires amendments, as it predicts an infinitely large monopole C_0, and a dipole moment C_1 only 6/2 times larger than the quadrupole C_2, both predictions in conflict with observations. We restore the terms omitted in the course of the derivation of this formula, and arrive at a new expression. According to the corrected formula, the monopole moment is finite and small, while the dipole moment is sensitive to short-wavelength perturbations, and numerically much larger than the quadrupole, as one would expect on physical grounds. At the same time, the function l(l +1)C_l deviates from a horizontal line and grows with l, for l \geq 2. We show that the inclusion of the modulating (transfer) function terminates the growth and forms the first peak, recently observed. We fit the theoretical curves to the position and height of the first peak, as well as to the observed dipole, varying three parameters: red-shift at decoupling, red-shift at matter-radiation equality, and slope of the primordial spectrum. It appears that there is always a deficit, as compared with the COBE observations, at small multipoles, l \sim 10. We demonstrate that a reasonable and theoretically expected amount of gravitational waves bridges this gap at small multipoles, leaving the other fits as good as before. We show that the observationally acceptable models permit somewhat `blue' primordial spectra. This allows one to avoid the infra-red divergence of cosmological perturbations, which is otherwise present.
description: prints to 25 pages including 14 figures, several additional sentences on interpretation, new references, to appear in Int. Journ. Mod. Physics D
ความสัมพันธ์ของปัจจัยที่ทำให้เกิดความมุ่งมั่นและพลังขับเคลื่อน การคิดเชิงบวก และระดับความมุ่งมั่นและพลังขับเคลื่อนในการทำงานของพนักงานโรงแรมในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: ณัฐฐา วรรณสุข
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์น โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2565
Subjects: ความมุ่งมั่นและพลังขับเคลื่อน
การคิดเชิงบวก
พนักงานโรงแรม

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 16, 1, 219-231
A Scaling Behavior of Spectral Weight Changes in Perovskite Manganites La_{0.7-y}Pr_{y}Ca_{0.3}MnO_3
Creators: name: Kim, K. H.
name: Jung, J. H.
name: Eom, D. J.
name: Noh, T. W.
name: Yu, Jaejun
name: Choi, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical conductivity spectra of La_{0.7-y}Pr_{y}Ca_{0.3}MnO_3 were systematically investigated. For metallic samples, the spectral weight below 0.5 eV, whose magnitude can be represented by the effective carrier number N_{eff}(0.5 eV), increases as temperature becomes lower. Regardless of the Pr doping, all the measured values of N_{eff}(0.5 eV)/T_C fall into one scaling curve. This scaling behavior could be explained by the theoretical model by Roeder et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1356 (1996)], which includes spin double exchange and Jahn-Teller lattice coupling to holes. With the Pr doping, far-infrared conductivities were found to be suppressed, probably due to the Anderson localization.
description: Latex 2e, 8 pages including 4 postscript figures, submitted at Apr 23
Homogenization of contact problem with Coulomb's friction on periodic cracks
Creators: name: Griso, G.
name: Orlik, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the elasticity problem in a %heterogeneous domain with contact on multiple periodic open cracks. The contact is described by the Signorini and Coulomb-friction conditions. Problem is non-linear, the dissipative functional depends on the un-known solution and the existence of the solution for fixed period of the structure is usually proven by the fix-point argument in the Sobolev spaces with a little higher regularity, $H^{1+α}$. We rescaled norms, trace, jump and Korn inequalities in fractional Sobolev spaces with positive and negative exponent, using the unfolding technique, introduced by Griso, Cioranescu and Damlamian. Then we proved the existence and uniqieness of the solution for friction and period fixed. Then we proved the continuous dependency of the solution to the problem with Coulomb's friction on the given friction and then estimated the solution using fixed point theorem. However, we were not able to pass to the strong limit in the frictional dissipative term. For this reason, we regularized the problem by adding a fourth-order term, which increased the regularity of the solution and allowed the passing to the limit. This can be interpreted as micro-polar elasticity.
Dressed States of a two component Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Blakie, P. B.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
name: Gardiner, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A condensate with two internal states coupled by external electromagnetic radiation, is described by coupled Gross Pitaevskii equations, whose eigenstates are analogous to the dressed states of quantum optics. We solve for these eigenstates numerically in the case of one spatial dimension, and explore their properties as a function of system parameters. In contrast to the quantum optical case, the condensate dressed states exhibit spatial behaviour which depends on the system parameters, and can be manipulated by changing the cw external field.
description: 6 pages, including 6 figures. This paper was presented at ACOLS98, and is submitted to a special issue of J. Opt. B
High-resolution spectroscopy of Boyajian's star during optical dimming events
Creators: name: González, M. J. Martínez
name: González-Fernández, C.
name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Navarro, H. Socas
name: Plaza, C. Westendorp
name: Boyajian, T. S.
name: Wright, J. T.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Hernández, J. González
name: Holgado, G.
name: Kennedy, G. M.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Molinari, E.
name: Saario, J.
name: Simón-Díaz, S.
name: Toledo-Padrón, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boyajian's star is an apparently normal main sequence F-type star with a very unusual light curve. The dipping activity of the star, discovered during the Kepler mission, presents deep, asymmetric, and aperiodic events. Here we present high resolution spectroscopic follow-up during some dimming events recorded post-Kepler observations, from ground-based telescopes. We analise data from the HERMES, HARPS-N and FIES spectrographs to characterise the stellar atmosphere and to put some constraints on the hypotheses that have appeared in the literature concerning the occulting elements. The star's magnetism, if existing, is not extreme. The spots on the surface, if present, would occupy 0.02% of the area, at most. The chromosphere, irrespective of the epoch of observation, is hotter than the values expected from radiative equilibrium, meaning that the star has some degree of activity. We find no clear evidence of the interstellar medium nor exocoments being responsible for the dimmings of the light curve. However, we detect at 1-2 sigma level, a decrease of the radial velocity of the star during the first dip recorded after the \emph{\emph{Kepler}} observations. We claim the presence of an optically thick object with likely inclined and high impact parameter orbits that produces the observed Rossiter-McLaughlin effect.
description: submitted to MNRAS
title: Μελέτη φυσικών χαρακτηριστικών & εφελκυστικών ιδιοτήτων ιατρικών stents
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Simitzi, Aristoula V.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ενδοπροσθέσεις
Επαναστένωση
Εικόνες SEM
Πείραμα εφελκυσμού stents
Διαστάσεις stent
Stents
Restenosis
SEM images
Tensile test in stents
Stent dimensions

description: Στην εργασία μελετώνται κάποια από τα φυσικά χαρακτηριστικά, όπως η δομή, η γεωμετρία και οι διαστάσεις των ιατρικών ενδοπροσθέσεων (stents). Επιπλέον, εξετάζεται η επίδραση των χαρακτηριστικών αυτών στο πρόβλημα της επαναστένωσης. Ακόμη, μελετάται η μηχανική συμπεριφορά των stents υπό μονοαξονικό εφελκυσμό μέσω του πειράματος που πραγματοποιήθηκε, το οποίο και παρουσιάζεται.
description: In this work, some physical characteristics of the medical stents, such as structure, geometry and dimensions, are studied. Furthermore, the effect of these characteristics to the problem of restenosis is considered. We also study the mechanical behavior of stents, under uniaxial tension, through an experiment which is also presented here.
Theory of stoichiometric intraguild predation: algae, ciliate, and Daphnia
Creators: Gao, Shufei
Wang, Hao
Yuan, Sanling
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2024

Abstract from Author:

"Consumers respond differently to external nutrient changes than producers, resulting in a mismatch in elemental composition between them and potentially having a significant impact on their interactions. To explore the responses of herbivores and omnivores to changes in elemental composition in producers, we develop a novel stoichiometric model with an intraguild predation structure. The model is validated using experimental data, and the results show that our model can well capture the growth dynamics of these three species. Theoretical and numerical analyses reveal that the model exhibits complex dynamics, including chaotic-like oscillations and multiple types of bifurcations, and undergoes long transients and regime shifts. Under moderate light intensity and phosphate concentration, these three species can coexist. However, when the light intensity is high or the phosphate concentration is low, the energy enrichment paradox occurs, leading to the extinction of ciliate and Daphnia. Furthermore, if phosphate is sufficient, the competitive effect of ciliate and Daphnia on algae will be dominant, leading to competitive exclusion. Notably, when the phosphorus-to-carbon ratio of ciliate is in a suitable range, the energy enrichment paradox can be avoided, thus promoting the coexistence of species. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of species coexistence and biodiversity."
Lophophaena undefined-j
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lophophaena
Lophophaena undefined-J

description: Lophophaena sp. J
Plate 37, Figs. 4A – 6B.
 unknown plagonid group C sp 61, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. This species has a long cephalis, that is widest near the top and narrowest at the bottom. Pores decrease in size dramatically from the bottom to top of the cephalis. On the thorax, the dorsal and lateral spines form short and strong appendages that are approximately horizontal.
 Material examined. 13 specimens observed from samples 321-1337A-18H-6, 77–80cm (Late Miocene), 321- 1337A-16H- 6, 121–124cm (Late Miocene), 321-1337A-14H-7, 39–42cm (Late Miocene), 321-1337A-7H- 6, 104– 107cm (Early Pliocene), and 321-1337A-5H-5, 11–14cm (Late Pliocene).
 Range. Late Miocene—Late Pliocene, EEP (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
A multifractal phase-space analysis of perceptrons with biased patterns
Creators: name: Berg, J.
name: Engel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the multifractal spectrum of the partition of the coupling space of a perceptron induced by random input-output pairs with non-zero mean. From the results we infer the influence of the input and output bias respectively on both the storage and generalization properties of the network. It turns out that the value of the input bias is irrelevant as long as it is different from zero. The generalization problem with output bias is new and shows an interesting two-level scenario. To compare our analytical results with simulations we introduce a simple and efficient algorithm to implement Gibbs learning.
description: 7 pages, Latex, 2 eps-files, submitted to J. Phys. A, new title, enlarged description of the simulation algorithm, typos corrected
title: The influence of in-cylinder flows and bulk gas density on early Spray G injection in an optical research engine
Creators: name: Welch, Cooper
name: Schmidt, Marius
name: Geschwindner, Christopher
name: Wu, Shengqi
name: Wooldridge, Margaret S.
name: Böhm, Benjamin
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: A well-characterized multi-hole gasoline injector, the Engine Combustion Network’s (ECN) Spray G injector, was investigated in an optically accessible research engine under four motored operating conditions with early injection. The experiments were conducted at intake pressures of 0.4 bar and 0.95 bar, nearly matching the ECN’s standard early injection operating conditions, Spray G2 (flash boiling) and Spray G3 (early injection), respectively. This was combined with two engine speeds at 800 rpm and 1500 rpm. Using particle image velocimetry and volumetric Mie scatter imaging, the in-cylinder flows were evaluated and the effects on the spray morphology were characterized. The in-cylinder flow was evaluated to understand the spray-flow interaction, including the turbulent kinetic energy. Little effect on turbulent energy was observed in the region examined near the exit of the fuel injector nozzle shortly after injection. Mie scatter imaging was used to characterize the spray morphology and wall wetting was clearly visible on the spark plug. Cyclic variability of the sprays was found to be insignificant; and major differences in spray morphology are attributed to the in-cylinder velocity and intake pressure at the time of injection. Decreasing the bulk gas density by decreasing the intake pressure had a number of effects on the evolution of the spray including faster evaporation, increased axial liquid penetration, and decreased spray angle. Increasing the in-cylinder flow magnitudes by increasing the engine speed had a similar effect on spray morphology by also increasing the evaporation rate, increasing the axial penetration, and decreasing the spray opening angle. Comparison of the motored spray cases with a no-flow case (when the fuel is sprayed into the engine without the piston present) further illustrated the extent to which the intake flow influenced the spray shape.
MOESM1 of Impact of LEDGIN treatment during virus production on residual HIV-1 transcription
Creators: name: Vansant, Gerlinde
name: Vranckx, Lenard
name: Zurnic, Irena
name: Looveren, Dominique Van
name: Velde, Paulien Van De
name: Nobles, Christopher
name: Gijsbers, Rik
name: Christ, Frauke
name: Debyser, Zeger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
การสังเคราะห์งานวิจัยเกมกับพัฒนาการผู้สูงอายุ
Creators: name: พิชญา ธรรมร่มดี
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์น โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2565
Subjects: เกม
พัฒนาการผู้สูงอายุ
การสังเคราะห์งานวิจัย
ค่าขนาดอิทธิพล

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 16, 1, 232-245
Precision of inflationary predictions and recent CMB anisotropy data
Creators: name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
name: Martin, Jerome
name: Riazuelo, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary predictions of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy are often based on the slow-roll approximation. We study the precision of these predictions and compare them with the recent data from BOOMERanG and MAXIMA-1.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; talk at "Cosmology and Particle Physics 2000," Verbier (Switzerland), July 17 - 28, 2000
Hamiltonization and separation of variables for Chaplygin ball on a rotating plane
Creators: name: Tsiganov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss a non-Hamiltonian vector field appearing in consideration of a partial motion of the Chaplygin ball rolling on a horizontal plane which rotates with constant angular velocity. In two partial cases this vector field is expressed via Hamiltonian vector fields using a non-algebraic deformation of the canonical Poisson bivector on e^*(3). For the symmetric ball we also calculate variables of separation, compatible Poisson brackets, algebra of Haantjes operators and 2x2 Lax matrices.
description: LaTeX with AMSfonts, 16 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0909.4018 by other authors
Hysteresis and Avalanches in Two Dimensional Foam Rheology Simulations
Creators: name: Jiang, Y.
name: Swart, P. J.
name: Saxena, A.
name: Asipauskas, M.
name: Glazier, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Foams have unique rheological properties that range from solid-like to fluid-like. We study two-dimensional non-coarsening foams of different disorder under shear in a Monte Carlo simulation, using a driven large-Q Potts model. We find that the dynamics of topological rearrangements depend sensitively on the structural disorder.
description: 14 pages (LaTex) +25 figures (gif). submitted to Phys. Rev. E
title: 01_2497
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Complementary Quantum Logic Family Using Josephson Junctions and Quantum Phase-Slip Junctions
Creators: name: Goteti, Uday S.
name: Hamilton, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we explore a new set of circuits, that incorporate both single-flux-quantum and quantized charge-based complementary quantum logic circuits. Circuits that convert single-flux-quantum voltage pulses to quantized charge pulses and vice versa are introduced that lead to circuits that simplify logic and integration operations of individual flux and charge based logic circuits. These include fan-out circuits that enable single flux input to several charge outputs and control gate circuit with charge input controlling flux output. The operation of these circuits is demonstrated in simulations using WRSPICE. An XOR gate implementation is presented as an example to illustrate the operation of these circuits. The developed complementary quantum logic circuits show promise for higher power efficiency and simpler design in the form of fewer junctions for a given logic implementation, leading to the possibility of higher integration density.
description: 6 pages, 12 figures
MOESM2 of Development of a social media-based intervention targeting tobacco use and heavy episodic drinking in young adults
Creators: name: Ramo, Danielle
name: Meacham, Meredith
name: Manpreet Kaur
name: Corpuz, Ella
name: Prochaska, Judith
name: Satre, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Process for development of the Smoking Tobacco and Drinking (STAND) Study Intervention.
Lophophaena capito Ehrenberg 1874
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lophophaena
Lophophaena capito

description: Lophophaena capito Ehrenberg, 1874
 Lophophaena capito n. sp., Ehrenberg, 1874, p. 242 [not figured].
 Lophophaena capito Ehrenberg, Ehrenberg, 1876, pl. 8, fig. 6.
 ? Lophophaenoma sp. G, Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 56, fig. 15.
 non Lophophaena? capito Ehrenberg group, Petrushevskaya and Kozlova, 1972, pl. 33, figs. 20–23.
 non Lophophaena? capito Ehrenberg group, Petrushevskaya, 1975, pl. 9, fig. 21.
 non Lophophaena cf. capito Ehrenberg, Takahashi, 1991, pl. 25, figs. 6–9.
 Lophophaena capito Ehrenberg, Ogane et al., 2009, pl. 19, fig. 8a–8c, pl. 34, fig. 3a–3c, pl. 79, fig. 2a–2c.
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of bacteriophage treatment against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Galleria mellonella larvae and a mouse model of acute pneumonia
Creators: name: Jongsoo Jeon
name: Park, Jong-Hwan
name: Dongeun Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of 31 carbapenem-resistant and -susceptible A. baumannii isolates. Figure S2. The adsorption rate (A) and one-step growth curve (B) of A. baumannii phage Bϕ-R2096 on A. baumannii strain YMC13/03/R2096. Figure S3. Temperature and pH stability of A. baumannii phage Bϕ-R2096 on A. baumannii strain YMC13/03/R2096. Figure S4. Body weight of C57BL/6 mice infected with A. baumannii phage Bϕ-R2096, A. baumannii YMC13/03/R2096, or both. Figure S5. The concentration of cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) in the lungs of mice on days 1 and 3 after treatment with A. baumannii YMC13/03/R2096, phage Bϕ-R2096, or both. Table S1. Antibiotic resistance profiles of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii clinical strains used in this study. Table S2. A. baumannii phage Bϕ-R2096 ORFs summary. (DOCX 698 kb)
Astronomical engineering: a strategy for modifying planetary orbits
Creators: name: Korycansky, D. G.
name: Laughlin, Gregory
name: Adams, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun's gradual brightening will seriously compromise the Earth's biosphere within ~ 1E9 years. If Earth's orbit migrates outward, however, the biosphere could remain intact over the entire main-sequence lifetime of the Sun. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of engineering such a migration over a long time period. The basic mechanism uses gravitational assists to (in effect) transfer orbital energy from Jupiter to the Earth, and thereby enlarges the orbital radius of Earth. This transfer is accomplished by a suitable intermediate body, either a Kuiper Belt object or a main belt asteroid. The object first encounters Earth during an inward pass on its initial highly elliptical orbit of large (~ 300 AU) semimajor axis. The encounter transfers energy from the object to the Earth in standard gravity-assist fashion by passing close to the leading limb of the planet. The resulting outbound trajectory of the object must cross the orbit of Jupiter; with proper timing, the outbound object encounters Jupiter and picks up the energy it lost to Earth. With small corrections to the trajectory, or additional planetary encounters (e.g., with Saturn), the object can repeat this process over many encounters. To maintain its present flux of solar energy, the Earth must experience roughly one encounter every 6000 years (for an object mass of 1E22 g). We develop the details of this scheme and discuss its ramifications.
description: 21 pgs, 7 figs. Paper to appear in Astrophysics and Space Science
Soft modes of the dielectric response in the twist-bend nematic phase and identification of the transition to nematic splay bend phase in the dimer CBC7CB
Creators: name: Merkel, K.
name: Kocot, A.
name: Welch, C.
name: Mehl, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric spectra of the twist bend nematic phase of the bent shaped achiral liquid crystal dimer are studied for the determination of the different relaxation modes. The two molecular processes were assigned one to the precessional rotation of the longitudinal components of the cyanobiphenyl groups and the second to the spinning rotation of the transverse component of the dimer. The low frequency peak shows a peculiar temperature behavior at the twist bend nematic to nematic transition. This peak can be assigned to a collective fluctuation of the tilt angle of the coarse grained director N with respect the pseudo layer normal. This corresponds well with the electro clinic effect observed as a response to an electric field in electro optic experiments. The low frequency relaxation process can be identified as a Goldstone mode, related to long-scale fluctuation of the cone phase. The birefringence data in the presence of strong bias fields in the temperature range where the twist bend nematic phase is formed is interpreted as unwinding of a helix and an indication of the formation of a field induced nematic splay bend phase.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Lipopeptide mediated biocontrol activity of endophytic Bacillus subtilis against fungal phytopathogens
Creators: name: Dibya Hazarika
name: Gunajit Goswami
name: Trishnamoni Gautom
name: Parveen, Assma
name: Pompi Das
name: Barooah, Madhumita
name: Boro, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1: Isolated fungal samples with their identity based on the ITS sequence similarity. Table S2: Morphological and Biochemical Characteristics. Figure S1: Phylogenetic relationship of Bacillus subtilis SCB-1 with their related bacterial strains based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence. The tree was constructed using Neighbour-Joining method incorporated in MEGA6 with 1000 bootstrap replications. Figure S2: Hydrolytic enzyme activity of SCB-1 on solid medium. A. Amylase activity on starch agar medium. B. Cellulase activity on CMC agar medium. C. Protease activity on skimmed milk agar medium. Figure S3: Enzyme activity against the incubation time of Bacillus subtilis SCB-1 in respective culture medium. Error bars represent the standard deviation from three replicates. (DOCX 1100 kb)
Entomobrya aipatse Arle 1959
Creators: name: Viana, Stéphanie Dos Santos
name: Morais, José Wellington De
name: Cipola, Nikolas Gioia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Entomobrya
Entomobrya aipatse

description: Entomobrya aipatse Arlé, 1959
 Entomobrya aipatse Arlé, 1959: 169, Figs 131–135, Brazil, Mato Grosso state, Alto Xingu municipality (currently River of “Culuene-Portô”) in “Aipatse indigenous group at Pôsto Indigena Capitão Vasconcelos” (currently “Posto Leonardo Villas Bôas”), Fig. 72 (original description).
 Typological note. The type material of E. aipatse deposited at MNRJ was destroyed in the fire of September 2018.
 Distribution. In the original description, E. aipatse was reported only for the type locality, Mato Grosso state, Alto Xingu municipality (Fig. 72), but the species was not found in our samplings (Fig. 35).
 Remarks. Entomobrya aipatse Arlé, 1959 is similar to other three Brazilian species (Entomobrya ataquensis Arlé, 1959; E. idenilzae sp. nov. and E. uai) by unguiculus III ai lamella excavate (Table 3). Until this species is redescribed in the future, it is currently distinguished from others by Abd IV anteriorly with two small spots of pigment (different in other species); antenna shorter than the body length (longer in E. ataquensis, E. idenilzae sp. nov., and E. uai) (Figs 60E–H, 61G–L), unguiculus pe lamella partially serrated (smooth in E. ataquensis, E. idenilzae sp. nov., and E. uai) (Fig. 65), and mucro proximal tooth larger than the distal one (subequal in E. ataquensis and E. uai).
description: Published as part of Viana, Stéphanie Dos Santos, Morais, José Wellington De & Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, 2024, Taxonomic revision of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Entomobryinae) from the Brazilian Amazon, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 5452 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5452.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11232742
Diamagnetic Response of an N-S-Proximity System at Arbitrary Impurity Concentration
Creators: name: Belzig, W.
name: Bruder, C.
name: Fauchere, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetic response of normal-metal--superconductor proximity systems for arbitrary concentrations of impurities and at arbitrary temperatures. Using the quasiclassical theory a general linear-response formula is derived which yields a non-local current-field relation in terms of the zero-field Green's functions. Various regimes between clean-limit and (local) dirty-limit response are investigated by analytical methods and by solving the general formula numerically. In the ballistic regime we find that a finite mean free path reduces the non-locality and leads to a stronger screening than in the clean limit even for a mean free path much larger than the system size. Additionally, the range of the kernel describing the non-locality is strongly temperature-dependent in this case. In the diffusive limit we find a cross-over from local to non-local screening, which restricts the applicability of the dirty-limit theory.
description: 10 Pages (revtex), 6 figures (eps, included), version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
MOESM1 of Development of a social media-based intervention targeting tobacco use and heavy episodic drinking in young adults
Creators: name: Ramo, Danielle
name: Meacham, Meredith
name: Manpreet Kaur
name: Corpuz, Ella
name: Prochaska, Judith
name: Satre, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Most common content codes from focus groups.
Universal amplitude ratios in the two-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Delfino, Gesualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the results of integrable field theory to determine the universal amplitude ratios in the two-dimensional Ising model. In particular, the exact values of the ratios involving amplitudes computed at nonzero magnetic field are provided.
description: 9 pages; a factor 8/15 included in the amplitude A_c and the ratio R_A, typos corrected
Simultaneous Envelopes for Multivariate Linear Regression
Creators: name: Cook, R. Dennis
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We introduce envelopes for simultaneously reducing the predictors and the responses in multivariate linear regression, so the regression then depends only on estimated linear combinations of X and Y. We use a likelihood-based objective function for estimating envelopes and then propose algorithms for estimation of a simultaneous envelope as well as for basic Grassmann manifold optimization. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimator are studied under normality and extended to general distributions. We also investigate likelihood ratio tests and information criteria for determining the simultaneous envelope dimensions. Simulation studies and real data examples show substantial gain over the classical methods, like partial least squares, canonical correlation analysis, and reduced-rank regression. This article has supplementary material available online.
Magnetic Properties of Zig-Zag Ladders
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Honecker, A.
name: Pujol, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the phase diagram of a system of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains interacting through a zig-zag coupling, also called zig-zag ladders. Using bosonization techniques we study how a spin-gap or more generally plateaux in magnetization curves arise in different situations. While for coupled XXZ chains, one has to deal with a recently discovered chiral perturbation, the coupling term which is present for normal ladders is restored by an external magnetic field, dimerization or the presence of charge carriers. We then proceed with a numerical investigation of the phase diagram of two coupled Heisenberg chains in the presence of a magnetic field. Unusual behaviour is found for ferromagnetic coupled antiferromagnetic chains. Finally, for three (and more) legs one can choose different inequivalent types of coupling between the chains. We find that the three-leg ladder can exhibit a spin-gap and/or non-trivial plateaux in the magnetization curve whose appearance strongly depends on the choice of coupling.
description: 33 pages REVTeX, 8 PostScript figures included using psfig.sty; replaced to match published version; many small changes and some cuts (keep old version for a more detailed version of some parts)
Distorted Black Holes with Charge
Creators: name: Fairhurst, Stephen
name: Krishnan, Badri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations representing a class of charged distorted black holes. These solutions are static-axisymmetric and are generalizations of the distorted black hole solutions studied by Geroch and Hartle. Physically, they represent a charged black hole distorted by external matter fields. We discuss the zeroth and first law for these black holes. The first law is proved in two different forms, one motivated by the isolated horizon framework and the other using normalizations at infinity.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX
Lophophaena clevei Petrushevskaya 1971
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lophophaena
Lophophaena clevei

description: Lophophaena clevei Petrushevskaya, 1971
 Dictyocephalus sp.?, Cleve, 1899, p. 20, pl. 2, fig. 1.
 Lithomelissa? laticeps Jorgensen, Hülsemann, 1963, p. 27 –28, fig. 18 (non L. laticeps
Jørgensen 1905, p. 136, pl. 16, fig. 84).
 Peromelissa? sp. L, Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 45, fig. 10.
 Lophophaena spp., Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 56, figs. 9–11.
 Lophophaena clevei n. sp., Petrushevskaya, 1971, p. 107, 109, pl. 57, fig. 1.
 Lophophaena clevei Petrushevskaya, Petrushevskaya and Kozlova, 1979, p. 126, 128, figs. 350–353, 492.
 Lophophaena clevei Petrushevskaya, Renaudie and Lazarus, 2015, pl. 7, fig. 17.
 non Lophophaena clevei Petrushevskaya, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. Since this species was formally described by Petrushevskaya (1971), usage in the literature has been consistent. However, the species appears in older literature under a variety of other names and genera, included in the synonymy above. In our previous study, we misidentified L. amictoria as L. clevei.
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Additional file 1: of Predicting treatment response using pharmacy register in migraine
Creators: name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Chalmer, Mona
name: Haspang, Thilde
name: Kogelman, Lisette
name: Olesen, Jes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Distribution of prescription drugs for total acute treatment, Ergotamine and weak analgesic. Figure S2. Distribution of purchases given the number of different triptans purchased. Figure S3. Distribution and prediction for purchases for migraine patients without aura only. Figure S4. Distribution of prophylactic drugs with and without comorbid disoders. Figure S5. Receiver operating characteristic curve for model with and without gender and age as covariates. Table S1. Questions from semi structured interview. (DOCX 110 kb)
Multi-Epoch Multiwavelength Spectra and Models for Blazar 3C~279
Creators: name: Hartman, R. C.
name: Boettcher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of the blazars detected by EGRET in GeV gamma rays, 3C 279 is not only the best-observed by EGRET, but also one of the best-monitored at lower frequencies. We have assembled eleven spectra, from GHz radio through GeV gamma rays, from the time intervals of EGRET observations. Although some of the data have appeared in previous publications, most are new, including data taken during the high states in early 1999 and early 2000. All of the spectra show substantial gamma-ray contribution to the total luminosity of the object; in a high state, the gamma-ray luminosity dominates over that at all other frequencies by a factor of more than 10. There is no clear pattern of time correlation; different bands do not always rise and fall together, even in the optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray bands. The spectra are modeled using a leptonic jet, with combined synchrotron self-Compton + external Compton gamma-ray production. Spectral variability of 3C 279 is consistent with variations of the bulk Lorentz factor of the jet, accompanied by changes in the spectral shape of the electron distribution. Our modeling results are consistent with the UV spectrum of 3C 279 being dominated by accretion disk radiation during times of low gamma-ray intensity.
description: 39 pages including 13 figures; data tables not included (see ApJ web version or contact author)
Simultaneous Envelopes for Multivariate Linear Regression
Creators: name: Dennis Cook, R.
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We introduce envelopes for simultaneously reducing the predictors and the responses in multivariate linear regression, so the regression then depends only on estimated linear combinations of X and Y. We use a likelihood-based objective function for estimating envelopes and then propose algorithms for estimation of a simultaneous envelope as well as for basic Grassmann manifold optimization. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimator are studied under normality and extended to general distributions. We also investigate likelihood ratio tests and information criteria for determining the simultaneous envelope dimensions. Simulation studies and real data examples show substantial gain over the classical methods, like partial least squares, canonical correlation analysis, and reduced-rank regression. This article has supplementary material available online.
การศึกษาความสามารถในการอ่านอย่างมีวิจารณญาณของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 5 ด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบ SQ5R โดยอิงบทอ่านตามแนวคิดสะเต็มศึกษา
Creators: name: กานดา เจริญเตีย
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์น โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2565
Subjects: การอ่านอย่างมีวิจารณญาณ
สะเต็มศึกษา
การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบ SQ5R

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 16, 1, 246-257
Normal-State Hall Effect and the Insulating Resistivity of High-T_c Cuprates at Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Boebinger, G. S.
name: Passner, A.
name: Wang, N. L.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Steglich, F.
name: Trofimov, I. E.
name: Balakirev, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The normal-state Hall coefficient R_H and the in-plane resistivity ρ_{ab} are measured in La-doped Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CuO_{y} (T_c \simeq 13 K) single crystals and La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} thin films by suppressing superconductivity with 61-T pulsed magnetic fields. In contrast to data above T_c, the R_H below \sim 10 K shows little temperature dependence in all the samples measured, irrespective of whether ρ_{ab} exhibits insulating or metallic behavior. Thus, whatever physical mechanism gives rise to insulating behavior in the low-temperature normal state, it leaves the Hall conductivity relatively unchanged.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Effects of anthropogenic landscape changes on the abundance and acrodendrophily of Anopheles (Kerteszia) cruzii, the main vector of malaria parasites in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil
Creators: name: Antônio Medeiros-Sousa
name: Christe, Rafael Oliveira
name: Duarte, Ana Castro
name: Mucci, Luis
name: Ceretti-Junior, Walter
name: Marrelli, Mauro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Species and number of individuals collected in the Capivari-Monos Environmental Protection Area by collection. Collections made from March 2015 to April 2017.
Connectivity-dependent properties of diluted sytems in a transfer-matrix description
Creators: name: de Queiroz, S. L. A.
name: Stinchcombe, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new approach to connectivity-dependent properties of diluted systems, which is based on the transfer-matrix formulation of the percolation problem. It simultaneously incorporates the connective properties reflected in non-zero matrix elements and allows one to use standard random-matrix multiplication techniques. Thus it is possible to investigate physical processes on the percolation structure with the high efficiency and precision characteristic of transfer-matrix methods, while avoiding disconnections. The method is illustrated for two-dimensional site percolation by calculating (i) the critical correlation length along the strip, and the finite-size longitudinal DC conductivity: (ii) at the percolation threshold, and (iii) very near the pure-system limit.
description: 4 pages, no figures, RevTeX, Phys. Rev. E Rapid Communications (to be published)