cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crystal Undulator As A Novel Compact Source Of Radiation
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Bini, S.
name: Giannini, G.
name: Biryukov, V. M.
name: Britvich, G. I.
name: Chesnokov, Yu. A.
name: Kotov, V. I.
name: Maisheev, V. A.
name: Pikalov, V. A.
name: Guidi, V.
name: Malagu, C.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Stefancich, M.
name: Vincenzi, D.
name: Ivanov, Yu. M.
name: Petrunin, A. A.
name: Skorobogatov, V. V.
name: Tombolini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A crystalline undulator (CU) with periodically deformed crystallographic planes is capable of deflecting charged particles with the same strength as an equivalent magnetic field of 1000 T and could provide quite a short period L in the sub-millimeter range. We present an idea for creation of a CU and report its first realization. One face of a silicon crystal was given periodic micro-scratches (grooves), with a period of 1 mm, by means of a diamond blade. The X-ray tests of the crystal deformation have shown that a sinusoidal-like shape of crystalline planes goes through the bulk of the crystal. This opens up the possibility for experiments with high-energy particles channeled in CU, a novel compact source of radiation. The first experiment on photon emission in CU has been started at LNF with 800 MeV positrons aiming to produce 50 keV undulator photons.
description: Presented at PAC 2003 (Portland, May 12-16)
Patient portals in the National Health Service general practice (GP) practices: a systematic review and analysis of GP patient surveys and clinical practice research datalink
Creators: name: Alturkistani, Abrar
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: Patient portals are online platforms for accessing healthcare records, prescriptions, and appointments, and are available in all General Practice (GP) practices providing National Health Service (NHS) services in England. This thesis aims to study the use and associations of patient portals in this context and explore healthcare-related outcomes, offering clinical and policy recommendations. Methods: A systematic review was performed to determine health and healthcare utilisation outcomes associated with patient portals among patients with diabetes. An analysis of the GP Patient Surveys (GPPS) of 2018-2020 was performed to explore characteristics associated with patient portal use in England. An analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), was performed to evaluate the number of consultations and statin prescription ordering adherence before and after patient portal registration. Results: The systematic review concluded that patient portal use is associated with health and healthcare utilisation outcomes. Analyses of the GPPS surveys indicated that respondents with long-term conditions (compared to those without), of the age groups 16 years old until 84 years old (compared to those aged 85 years and older), and of the lowest deprivation level (compared to those in the highest level) were more likely to use patient portals. The exploration of health utilisation indicated a reduced number of face-to-face consultations (incidence rate ratio (IRR): 0.93, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.93, 0.94), but an increased number of remote consultations after portal registration (IRR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.15, 1.18). Additionally, there was a reduction in statin prescription ordering adherence (of at least 80%) after portal registration (IRR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.81, 0.86). Conclusion: Patient portals are useful tools, but there is a need to further explore and address any existing inequalities, and unintended outcomes associated with their use. Future research could explore inequalities and the mechanisms between patient portal use and outcomes.
Additional file 2 of Different macrophage polarization between drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Cho, Hyun
name: Lim, Yun-Ji
name: Jhingook Kim
name: Koh, Won-Jung
name: Chang-Hwa Song
name: Min-Woong Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The schedule of anti-TB drugs in each patient of MDR-TB/XDR-TB groups before surgery.
Improving operational flexibility of integrated energy system with uncertain renewable generations considering thermal inertia of buildings
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Wang, Chunling
name: Li, Guoqing
name: Wang, Jinlong
name: Zhao, Dongbo
name: Chen, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Insufficient flexibility in system operation caused by traditional "heat-set" operating modes of combined heat and power (CHP) units in winter heating periods is a key issue that limits renewable energy consumption. In order to reduce the curtailment of renewable energy resources through improving the operational flexibility, a novel optimal scheduling model based on chance-constrained programming (CCP), aiming at minimizing the lowest generation cost, is proposed for a small-scale integrated energy system (IES) with CHP units, thermal power units, renewable generations and representative auxiliary equipments. In this model, due to the uncertainties of renewable generations including wind turbines and photovoltaic units, the probabilistic spinning reserves are supplied in the form of chance-constrained; from the perspective of user experience, a heating load model is built with consideration of heat comfort and inertia in buildings. To solve the model, a solution approach based on sequence operation theory (SOT) is developed, where the original CCP-based scheduling model is tackled into a solvable mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) formulation by converting a chance constraint into its deterministic equivalence class, and thereby is solved via the CPLEX solver. The simulation results on the modified IEEE 30-bus system demonstrate that the presented method manages to improve operational flexibility of the IES with uncertain renewable generations by comprehensively leveraging thermal inertia of buildings and different kinds of auxiliary equipments, which provides a fundamental way for promoting renewable energy consumption.
description: Accepted by Energy Conversion and Management
Deuteraphorura vercorarius
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deuteraphorura
Deuteraphorura vercorarius

description: Deuteraphorura vercorarius (Gisin, 1963)
Onychiurus vercorarius Gisin, 1963: 276.
Deuteraphorura vercorarius – in Bellinger et al. 1996 -2016.
DISTRIBUTION. — Drôme. Glacière de Font d’Urle près de Bouvante (Gisin 1963).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 336, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
A Simplest Swimmer at Low Reynolds Number: Three Linked Spheres
Creators: name: Najafi, Ali
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a very simple one-dimensional swimmer consisting of three spheres that are linked by rigid rods whose lengths can change between two values. With a periodic motion in a non-reciprocal fashion, which breaks the time-reversal symmetry as well as the translational symmetry, we show that the model device can swim at low Reynolds number. This model system could be used in constructing molecular-size machines.
Composition of Saliency Metrics for Channel Pruning with a Myopic Oracle
Creators: name: Persand, Kaveena
name: Anderson, Andrew
name: Gregg, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The computation and memory needed for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference can be reduced by pruning weights from the trained network. Pruning is guided by a pruning saliency, which heuristically approximates the change in the loss function associated with the removal of specific weights. Many pruning signals have been proposed, but the performance of each heuristic depends on the particular trained network. This leaves the data scientist with a difficult choice. When using any one saliency metric for the entire pruning process, we run the risk of the metric assumptions being invalidated, leading to poor decisions being made by the metric. Ideally we could combine the best aspects of different saliency metrics. However, despite an extensive literature review, we are unable to find any prior work on composing different saliency metrics. The chief difficulty lies in combining the numerical output of different saliency metrics, which are not directly comparable. We propose a method to compose several primitive pruning saliencies, to exploit the cases where each saliency measure does well. Our experiments show that the composition of saliencies avoids many poor pruning choices identified by individual saliencies. In most cases our method finds better selections than even the best individual pruning saliency.
Additional file 1 of Different macrophage polarization between drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Cho, Hyun
name: Lim, Yun-Ji
name: Jhingook Kim
name: Koh, Won-Jung
name: Chang-Hwa Song
name: Min-Woong Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Anti-TB drugs used before surgery in the MDR-TB/XDR-TB groups.
Hymenaphorura sibirica
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Hymenaphorura
Hymenaphorura sibirica

description: Hymenaphorura sibirica (Tullberg, 1876)
Lipura sibirica Tullberg, 1876: 40.
Hymenaphorura sibirica – Weiner 1996: 178.
DISTRIBUTION. — Haute-Saône. Ballon de Servance, 1200 m (Denis 1926).
Haute-Savoie. Grotte de Seythenex et mine de fer de la Sambuy, Seythenex (Gama 1991).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1961). Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965, O. sibirica).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1926 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1961, 1965 (écologie, sol); Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 336-337, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Nonvolatile Resistive Switching in Nanocrystalline Molybdenum Disulfide with Ion-Based Plasticity
Creators: name: Belete, Melkamu
name: Kataria, Satender
name: Turfanda, Aykut
name: Vaziri, Sam
name: Wahlbrink, Thorsten
name: Engström, Olof
name: Lemme, Max C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-volatile resistive switching is demonstrated in memristors with nanocrystalline molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) as the active material. The vertical heterostructures consist of silicon, vertically aligned MoS$_2$ and chrome / gold metal electrodes. Electrical characterizations reveal a bipolar and forming free switching process with stable retention for at least 2500 seconds. Controlled experiments carried out in ambient and vacuum conditions suggest that the observed resistive switching is based on hydroxyl ions (OH$^-$). These originate from catalytic splitting of adsorbed water molecules by MoS$_2$. Experimental results in combination with analytical simulations further suggest that electric field driven movement of the mobile OH$^-$ ions along the vertical MoS$_2$ layers influences the energy barrier at the Si/MoS$_2$ interface. The scalable and semiconductor production compatible device fabrication process used in this work offers the opportunity to integrate such memristors into existing silicon technology for future neuromorphic applications. The observed ion-based plasticity may be exploited in ionicelectronic devices based on TMDs and other 2D materials for memristive applications.
A Neuro-Fuzzy Approach for Modelling Electricity Demand in Victoria
Creators: name: Abraham, Ajith
name: Nath, Baikunth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0

description: Neuro-fuzzy systems have attracted growing interest of researchers in various scientific and engineering areas due to the increasing need of intelligent systems. This paper evaluates the use of two popular soft computing techniques and conventional statistical approach based on Box--Jenkins autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model to predict electricity demand in the State of Victoria, Australia. The soft computing methods considered are an evolving fuzzy neural network (EFuNN) and an artificial neural network (ANN) trained using scaled conjugate gradient algorithm (CGA) and backpropagation (BP) algorithm. The forecast accuracy is compared with the forecasts used by Victorian Power Exchange (VPX) and the actual energy demand. To evaluate, we considered load demand patterns for 10 consecutive months taken every 30 min for training the different prediction models. Test results show that the neuro-fuzzy system performed better than neural networks, ARIMA model and the VPX forecasts.
Additional file 3: of A positive feedback loop consisting of C12orf59/NF-κB/CDH11 promotes gastric cancer invasion and metastasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia-Xing
name: He, Wei-Ling
name: Feng, Zi-Hao
name: Chen, Dong-Liang
name: Gao, Ying
name: He, Ying
name: Qin, Kai
name: Zheng, Zhou-San
name: Chen, Cui
name: Weng, Hui-Wen
name: Yun, Miao
name: Ye, Sheng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
name: Xie, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. The microvessel density (MVD), as indicated by CD31 staining was noticeably stronger in GC samples with C12orf59 high expression compared with GC samples with C12orf59 low expression in the training cohort of 170 samples. *P < 0.05. (DOCX 108 kb)
Spontaneous localization of bulk fields: the six-dimensional case
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun Min
name: Nilles, Hans Peter
name: Zucker, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with $d=6$ bulk and $d=4$ brane fields charged under a U(1) gauge symmetry. Radiatively induced Fayet-Iliopoulos terms lead to an instability of the bulk fields. We compute the profile of the bulk zero modes and observe the phenomenon of spontaneous localization towards the position of the branes. While this mechanism is quite similar to the $d=5$ case, the mass spectrum of the excited Kaluza-Klein modes shows a crucial difference.
description: 23 pages, 3 figure files
Galois-theoretic features for 1-smooth pro-$p$ groups
Creators: name: Quadrelli, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12G05, 20E18, 20J06, 12F10

description: Let $p$ be a prime. A pro-$p$ group $G$ is said to be 1-smooth if it can be endowed with a continuous representation $θ\colon G\to\mathrm{GL}_1(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ such that every open subgroup $H$ of $G$, together with the restriction $θ\vert_H$, satisfies a formal version of Hilbert 90. We prove that every 1-smooth pro-$p$ group contains a unique maximal closed abelian normal subgroup, in analogy with a result by Engler and Koenigsmann on maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields, and that if a 1-smooth pro-$p$ group is solvable, then it is locally uniformly powerful, in analogy with a result by Ware on maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields. Finally we ask whether 1-smooth pro-$p$ groups satisfy a "Tits' alternative".
description: To appear on "Canadian Math. Bull"
Additional file 1 of Age-period-cohort projection of trends in blood pressure and body mass index in children and adolescents in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Kwok, Man
name: Wong, Irene
name: C. Schooling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The age-period-cohort (APC) model
Two-dimensional O(n) model in a staggered field
Creators: name: Das, Dibyendu
name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nienhuis' truncated O(n) model gives rise to a model of self-avoiding loops on the hexagonal lattice, each loop having a fugacity of n. We study such loops subjected to a particular kind of staggered field w, which for n -> infinity has the geometrical effect of breaking the three-phase coexistence, linked to the three-colourability of the lattice faces. We show that at T = 0, for w > 1 the model flows to the ferromagnetic Potts model with q=n^2 states, with an associated fragmentation of the target space of the Coulomb gas. For T>0, there is a competition between T and w which gives rise to multicritical versions of the dense and dilute loop universality classes. Via an exact mapping, and numerical results, we establish that the latter two critical branches coincide with those found earlier in the O(n) model on the triangular lattice. Using transfer matrix studies, we have found the renormalisation group flows in the full phase diagram in the (T,w) plane, with fixed n.
 Superposing three copies of such hexagonal-lattice loop models with staggered fields produces a variety of one or three-species fully-packed loop models on the triangular lattice with certain geometrical constraints, possessing integer central charges 0 <= c <= 6. In particular we show that Benjamini and Schramm's RGB loops have fractal dimension D_f = 3/2.
description: 40 pages, 17 figures
Particle Telescope aboard FORESAIL-1: simulated performance
Creators: name: Oleynik, Philipp
name: Vainio, Rami
name: Hedman, Hannu-Pekka
name: Punkkinen, Arttu
name: Punkkinen, Risto
name: Salomaa, Lassi
name: Säntti, Tero
name: Tuominen, Jarno
name: Virtanen, Pasi
name: Bosser, Alexandre
name: Janhunen, Pekka
name: Kilpua, Emilia
name: Palmroth, Minna
name: Praks, Jaan
name: Slavinskis, Andris
name: Kakakhel, Syed R. U.
name: Peltonen, Juhani
name: Plosila, Juha
name: Tammi, Jani
name: Tenhunen, Hannu
name: Westerlund, Tomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Particle Telescope (PATE) of FORESAIL-1 mission is described. FORESAIL-1 is a CubeSat mission to polar Low Earth Orbit. Its scientific objectives are to characterize electron precipitation from the radiation belts and to observe energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) originating from the Sun during the strongest solar flares. For that purpose, the 3-unit CubeSat carries a particle telescope that measures energetic electrons in the nominal energy range of 80--800 keV in seven energy channels and energetic protons at 0.3--10 MeV in ten channels. In addition, particles penetrating the whole telescope at higher energies will be measured in three channels: one $>$800 keV electron channel, two integral proton channels at $>$10 MeV energies. The instrument contains two telescopes at right angles to each other, one measuring along the spin axis of the spacecraft and one perpendicular to it. During a spin period (nominally 15 s), the rotating telescope will, thus, deliver angular distributions of protons and electrons, at 11.25-degree clock-angle resolution, which enables one to accurately determine the pitch-angle distribution and separate the trapped and precipitating particles. During the last part of the mission, the rotation axis will be accurately pointed toward the Sun, enabling the measurement of the energetic hydrogen from that direction. Using the geomagnetic field as a filter and comparing the rates observed by the two telescopes, the instrument can observe the solar ENA flux for events similar to the only one so far observed in December 2006. We present the Geant4-simulated energy and angular response functions of the telescope and assess its sensitivity showing that they are adequate to address the scientific objectives of the mission.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
Kalaphorura burmeisteri
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Kalaphorura
Kalaphorura burmeisteri

description: Kalaphoruraburmeisteri (Lubbock, 1873)
Lipura burmeisteri Lubbock, 1873: 190.
Kalaphoruraburmeisteri – Handschin 1920: 27. — Weiner 1996: 179.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ardèche. Sources de l’Aiguilleprès de Sampzon, Trou Winny et exsurgence de la Font-Vive près de Grospierres (Thibaud & Stomp 1978; Leclerc & Nosek 1980). — Grottedes Arredonsprès de Sainte-Remèze, Aven du Bidon près de Lablachère, Lapiaz-baume des Bouchets prèsde Beaulieu, grotte de Pascaloune prèsde Gras, et à La Font-Viveprèsde Grospierre (Stomp et al. 1982).
Côte-d’Or. Fontaine-les-Dijonet grotted’Anteuil (Denis 1924d). — Grotted’Antheuil (Denis 1935a, b).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993; Ponge etal. 2002). — Parcdu Laboratoiredu MNHNà Brunoy (Vannier & Kilbertus 1981; Chauvat & Ponge 2002).
Gard. Robiac, Aven-grotte de Peyrehauteprès de Méjannes-le-Clap et à Soustelle (Stomp et al. 1982).
Haute-Marne. Chaumont-en-Bassigny (Moniez 1890a, Lipura tuberculata).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Norddela France. Moniez 1891 (Lipura tuberculata).
Tarn. Montsde Lacaune (Cassagne etal. 2003).
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1922a).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1980, 1993; Cassagne etal. 2003 (K. tuberculata); Chauvat & Ponge 2002 (métaux lourds); Ponge etal. 2002 (toxicité, herbicide, K. burmeisteri), 2003 (bioindicateur).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Kilbertus 1981 (processus migration substances organo-minérales).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 337, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Neuro Fuzzy Systems: Sate-of-the-Art Modeling Techniques
Creators: name: Abraham, Ajith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0

description: Fusion of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) have attracted the growing interest of researchers in various scientific and engineering areas due to the growing need of adaptive intelligent systems to solve the real world problems. ANN learns from scratch by adjusting the interconnections between layers. FIS is a popular computing framework based on the concept of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy if-then rules, and fuzzy reasoning. The advantages of a combination of ANN and FIS are obvious. There are several approaches to integrate ANN and FIS and very often it depends on the application. We broadly classify the integration of ANN and FIS into three categories namely concurrent model, cooperative model and fully fused model. This paper starts with a discussion of the features of each model and generalize the advantages and deficiencies of each model. We further focus the review on the different types of fused neuro-fuzzy systems and citing the advantages and disadvantages of each model.
title: Carte géologique des environs de Djorf Torba levé par G. Cheylan
title: Carte géologique des environs de Djorf Torba levé par G. Cheylan
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carte géologique

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1955-66-p166_066-01
description: 166
description: 66
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81943
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Carte géologique des environs de Djorf Torba levé par G. Cheylan », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 66, 1955
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
From ab initio quantum chemistry to molecular dynamics: The delicate case of hydrogen bonding in ammonia
Creators: name: Boese, A. Daniel
name: Chandra, Amalendu
name: Martin, Jan M. L.
name: Marx, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ammonia dimer (NH3)2 has been investigated using high--level ab initio quantum chemistry methods and density functional theory (DFT). The structure and energetics of important isomers is obtained to unprecedented accuracy without resorting to experiment. The global minimum of eclipsed C_s symmetry is characterized by a significantly bent hydrogen bond which deviates from linearity by about 20 degrees. In addition, the so-called cyclic C_{2h} structure is extremely close in energy on an overall flat potential energy surface. It is demonstrated that none of the currently available (GGA, meta--GGA, and hybrid) density functionals satisfactorily describe the structure and relative energies of this nonlinear hydrogen bond. We present a novel density functional, HCTH/407+, designed to describe this sort of hydrogen bond quantitatively on the level of the dimer, contrary to e.g. the widely used BLYP functional. This improved functional is employed in Car-Parrinello ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of liquid ammonia to judge its performance in describing the associated liquid. Both the HCTH/407+ and BLYP functionals describe the properties of the liquid well as judged by analysis of radial distribution functions, hydrogen bonding structure and dynamics, translational diffusion, and orientational relaxation processes. It is demonstrated that the solvation shell of the ammonia molecule in the liquid phase is dominated by steric packing effects and not so much by directional hydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, the propensity of ammonia molecules to form bifurcated and multifurcated hydrogen bonds in the liquid phase is found to be negligibly small.
description: Journal of Chemical Physics, in press (305335JCP)
Additional file 1 of Molecular methods for tracking residual Plasmodium falciparum transmission in a close-to-elimination setting in Zanzibar
Creators: name: Grossenbacher, Benjamin
name: Holzschuh, Aurel
name: Hofmann, Natalie
name: Omar, Kali
name: Stuck, Logan
name: Bakar Fakih
name: Ali, Abdullah
name: Yukich, Joshua
name: Hetzel, Manuel
name: Felger, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Traffic jams and ordering far from thermal equilibrium
Creators: name: Levine, E.
name: Ziv, G.
name: Gray, L.
name: Mukamel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently suggested correspondence between domain dynamics of traffic models and the asymmetric chipping model is reviewed. It is observed that in many cases traffic domains perform the two characteristic dynamical processes of the chipping model, namely chipping and diffusion. This correspondence indicates that jamming in traffic models in which all dynamical rates are non-deterministic takes place as a broad crossover phenomenon, rather than a sharp transition. Two traffic models are studied in detail and analyzed within this picture.
description: Contribution to the Niels Bohr Summer Institute on Complexity and Criticality; to appear in a Per Bak Memorial Issue of PHYSICA A
Selective Weak Supervision for Neural Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Zhang, Kaitao
name: Xiong, Chenyan
name: Liu, Zhenghao
name: Liu, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3

description: This paper democratizes neural information retrieval to scenarios where large scale relevance training signals are not available. We revisit the classic IR intuition that anchor-document relations approximate query-document relevance and propose a reinforcement weak supervision selection method, ReInfoSelect, which learns to select anchor-document pairs that best weakly supervise the neural ranker (action), using the ranking performance on a handful of relevance labels as the reward. Iteratively, for a batch of anchor-document pairs, ReInfoSelect back propagates the gradients through the neural ranker, gathers its NDCG reward, and optimizes the data selection network using policy gradients, until the neural ranker's performance peaks on target relevance metrics (convergence). In our experiments on three TREC benchmarks, neural rankers trained by ReInfoSelect, with only publicly available anchor data, significantly outperform feature-based learning to rank methods and match the effectiveness of neural rankers trained with private commercial search logs. Our analyses show that ReInfoSelect effectively selects weak supervision signals based on the stage of the neural ranker training, and intuitively picks anchor-document pairs similar to query-document pairs.
description: Accepted by WWW 2020
Accounting for time-varying inter-individual differences in trajectories when assessing cross-lagged models
Creators: name: Scott, Paul Wesley
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper explores relationships amongst cross-lagged models allowing trajectories to be freely estimated, some accounting for time-varying differences amongst individuals (Autoregressive Latent Trajectory (ALT), General Cross-lagged Model (GCLM), and Latent Growth Curve Model with Structured Residuals and Unspecified Growth Trajectory (LGCM-SR-UGT)) and some not (Cross-lagged Panel Model (CLPM), Random Intercept Cross-lagged Panel Model (RI-CLPM), and Mean Stationary GCLM). An applied example using LSAY data demonstrates these models. Simulations examine (1) fit indices assessing “good” fit and Bayes Factor for model selection; (2) consequences of ignoring variability in trajectories on cross-lagged estimates. Findings were (1) RMSEA discerned “good” fit and Bayes Factor tended to select models closely related to true model over less related models; (2) various patterns of bias in path estimates and standard errors are found, in particular, causal dominance in conjunction with time-variant between-person variance and covariance were notably influential on bias in path estimates.
Is Neural Network a Reliable Forecaster on Earth? A MARS Query!
Creators: name: Abraham, Ajith
name: Steinberg, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0

description: Long-term rainfall prediction is a challenging task especially in the modern world where we are facing the major environmental problem of global warming. In general, climate and rainfall are highly non-linear phenomena in nature exhibiting what is known as the butterfly effect. While some regions of the world are noticing a systematic decrease in annual rainfall, others notice increases in flooding and severe storms. The global nature of this phenomenon is very complicated and requires sophisticated computer modeling and simulation to predict accurately. In this paper, we report a performance analysis for Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS)and artificial neural networks for one month ahead prediction of rainfall. To evaluate the prediction efficiency, we made use of 87 years of rainfall data in Kerala state, the southern part of the Indian peninsula situated at latitude -longitude pairs (8o29'N - 76o57' E). We used an artificial neural network trained using the scaled conjugate gradient algorithm. The neural network and MARS were trained with 40 years of rainfall data. For performance evaluation, network predicted outputs were compared with the actual rainfall data. Simulation results reveal that MARS is a good forecasting tool and performed better than the considered neural network.
Flexible weighted dirichlet process mixture modelling and evaluation to address the problem of forecasting return distribution
Creators: name: Sun, Peng
name: Kim, Inyoung
name: Lee, Kiahm
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Forecasting volatility has been widely addressed in the fields of finance, environmetrics, and other areas involving massive time series. The important part of addressing this problem is how to specify the error term's distribution. With a weaker distribution assumption, we achieve greater model flexibility. In this paper, we present a flexible semiparametric Bayesian framework to address the problem of forecasting volatility in time series data by introducing the weighted Dirichlet process mixture (WDPM). We illustrate the advantages of WDPM using simulation data and stock return data.
Hindi pre-trained models for the STEPS dependency parser
Creators: name: Grünewald, Stefan
name: Friedrich, Annemarie
name: Kuhn, Jonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: dependency parsing
syntactic parsing
NLP
natural language processing

description: Pre-trained models to parse Hindi text using the STEPS dependency parser (https://github.com/boschresearch/steps-parser).
description: {"references": ["Gr\u00fcnewald et al. (2021). https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12699"]}
Forecasting Causal Effects of Interventions versus Predicting Future Outcomes
Creators: name: Gische, Christian
name: West, Stephen G.
name: Voelkle, Manuel C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present article provides a didactic presentation and extension of selected features of Pearl’s DAG-based approach to causal inference for researchers familiar with structural equation modeling. We illustrate key concepts using a cross-lagged panel design. We distinguish between (a) forecasts of the value of an outcome variable after an intervention and (b) predictions of future values of an outcome variable. We consider the mean level and variance of the outcome variable as well as the probability that the outcome will fall within an acceptable range. We extend this basic approach to include additive random effects, allowing us to distinguish between average effects of interventions and person-specific effects of interventions. We derive optimal person-specific treatment levels and show that optimal treatment levels may differ across individuals. We present worked examples using simulated data based on the results of a prior empirical study of the relationship between blood insulin and glucose levels.
Poisson cohomology of SU(2)-covariant 'necklace' Poisson structures on S^{2}
Creators: name: Roytenberg, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the Poisson cohomology of the one-parameter family of SU(2)-covariant Poisson structures on the homogeneous space S^{2}=CP^{1}=SU(2)/U(1), where SU(2) is endowed with its standard Poisson--Lie group structure,thus extending the result of Ginzburg \cite{Gin1} on the Bruhat--Poisson structure which is a member of this family. In particular, we compute several invariants of these structures, such as the modular class and the Liouville class. As a corollary of our computation, we deduce that these structures are nontrivial deformations of each other in the direction of the standard rotation-invariant symplectic structure on S^{2}; another corollary is that these structures do not admit smooth rescaling.
description: arxiv version is already official
Additional file 3 of Fowlerstefin, a cysteine protease inhibitor of Naegleria fowleri, induces inflammatory responses in BV-2 microglial cells in vitro
Creators: name: Thị Thái
name: Kang, Jung-Mi
name: Hương Lê
name: Jinyoung Lee
name: Yoo, Won
name: Ho-Joon Shin
name: Woon-Mok Sohn
name: Byoung-Kuk Na
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Significant results from statistical analyses in this study.
Kalaphorura paradoxa
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Kalaphorura
Kalaphorura paradoxa

description: Kalaphorura paradoxa (Schäffer, 1900)
Aphorura paradoxa Schäffer, 1900a: 246.
Kalaphorura paradoxa – Weiner 1996: 178.
DISTRIBUTION. — Côte-d’Or. Grottes d’Antheuil, de Chaignay et de Pleins-Bois (Gisin 1964b).
Paris. D’Haese 2002.
TAXONOMIE. — Gisin 1964b (redescription).
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 337, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Schwinger tunneling and thermal character of hadron spectra
Creators: name: Florkowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that an oscillatory character of the solutions of the collisionless kinetic equations describing production of the quark-gluon plasma in strong color fields leads to the exponential (thermal-like) transverse-momentum spectra of partons produced in the soft region (100 MeV < pt < 1 GeV). In addition, the production of partons in the very soft region (pt < 100 MeV) is clearly enhanced above the thermal-like background.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Role of Polymer Loops in DNA Replication
Creators: name: Jun, Suckjoon
name: Bechhoefer, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Loop formation in long molecules occurs many places in nature, from solutions of carbon nanotubes to polymers inside a cell. In this article, we review theoretical studies of the static and dynamic properties of polymer loops. For example, long polymers must search many configurations to find a "target" binding site, while short polymers are stiff and resist bending. In between, there is an optimal loop size, which balances the entropy of long loops against the energetic cost of short loops. We show that such simple pictures of loop formation can explain several long-standing observations in DNA replication, quantitatively.
description: Invited review article on polymer physics for Physics in Canada (2003), 14 pages + 6 figures
A new flavonoid glycoside from Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F.A. Barkley
Creators: name: Zhao, Chengye
name: Li, Meichen
name: Yang, Yuqian
name: Qin, Minni
name: Wang, Ruojia
name: Zhu, Qing
name: Chen, Guangtong
name: Wang, Andong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F.A. Barkley, also called ‘Qishu’, is a shrub belonging to the Anacardiaceae family and producing lacquer. In this work, a new flavonoid glycoside (1), was isolated from the heartwood of T. vernicifluum, together with four known compounds (2-5). The structure of the new compound was determined as 4′,7-dihydroxy-3′-methoxy-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-flavonoid (1), on the basis of acidic hydrolysis, and spectroscopic analyses. Compound 1 showed significantly cytotoxic against A549 cell lines with the values of IC50 at 1.5 μM.
On classification of intrinsic localized modes for the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Alfimov, G. L.
name: Brazhnyi, V. A.
name: Konotop, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider localized modes (discrete breathers) of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation $i\frac{dψ_n}{dt}=ψ_{n+1}+ψ_{n-1}-2ψ_n+σ|ψ_n|^2ψ_n$, $σ=\pm1$, $n\in \mathbb{Z}$. We study the diversity of the steady-state solutions of the form $ψ_n(t)=e^{iωt}v_n$ and the intervals of the frequency, $ω$, of their existence. The base for the analysis is provided by the anticontinuous limit ($ω$ negative and large enough) where all the solutions can be coded by the sequences of three symbols "-", "0" and "+". Using dynamical systems approach we show that this coding is valid for $ωω^*$ and give the complete table of them for the solutions with codes consisting of less than four symbols.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures. To appear in Physica D
title: 01_2663
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bosonic entanglement renormalization circuits from wavelet theory
Creators: name: Witteveen, Freek
name: Walter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement renormalization is a unitary real-space renormalization scheme. The corresponding quantum circuits or tensor networks are known as MERA, and they are particularly well-suited to describing quantum systems at criticality. In this work we show how to construct Gaussian bosonic quantum circuits that implement entanglement renormalization for ground states of arbitrary free bosonic chains. The construction is based on wavelet theory, and the dispersion relation of the Hamiltonian is translated into a filter design problem. We give a general algorithm that approximately solves this design problem and provide an approximation theory that relates the properties of the filters to the accuracy of the corresponding quantum circuits. Finally, we explain how the continuum limit (a free bosonic quantum field) emerges naturally from the wavelet construction.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures