cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Year-round spatiotemporal distribution pattern of a threatened sea duck species breeding on Kolguev Island, south-eastern Barents Sea
Creators: name: Karwinkel, Thiemo
name: Pollet, Ingrid L.
name: Vardeh, Sandra
name: Kruckenberg, Helmut
name: Glazov, Petr
name: Loshchagina, Julia
name: Kondratyev, Alexander
name: Merkel, Benjamin
name: Bellebaum, Jochen
name: Quillfeldt, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure with 19 individual longitude/conductivity plots. The titles of the graphs represent the individual IDs of the long-tailed ducks. Black dots represent the longitude, calculated with the rooftop calibration method and including the polar day with 24 h daylight (see methods section). The black dashed lines indicate the longitudinal range of the White Sea between 33.9 and 41.6° E. Red dots show relative water conductivity values on a scale between 0 and 127. The red dashed line indicates the threshold between brackish and seawater. The timeframe is set between capture of the bird in 2017 and recapture in 2018.
Particle mixing and the emergence of classicality: A spontaneous-collapse-model view
Creators: name: Simonov, Kyrylo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous collapse models aim to resolve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by considering wave-function collapse as a physical process. We analyze how these models affect a decaying flavor-oscillating system whose evolution is governed by a phenomenological non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. In turn, we apply two popular collapse models, the Quantum Mechanics with Universal Position Localization and the Continuous Spontaneous Localization models, to a neutral meson system. By using the equivalence between the approaches to the time evolution of decaying systems with a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and a dissipator of the Lindblad form in an enlarged Hilbert space, we show that spontaneous collapse can induce the decay dynamics in both quantum state and master equations. Moreover, we show that the decay property of a flavor-oscillating system is intimately connected to the time (a)symmetry of the noise field underlying the collapse mechanism. This (a)symmetry, in turn, is related to the definition of the stochastic integral and can provide a physical intuition behind the Itō-Stratonovich dilemma in stochastic calculus.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Lifestyle and the presence of helminths is associated with gut microbiome composition in Cameroonians
Creators: name: Rubel, Meagan A.
name: Abbas, Arwa
name: Taylor, Louis J.
name: Connell, Andrew
name: Tanes, Ceylan
name: Bittinger, Kyle
name: Valantine N. Ndze
name: Fonsah, Julius Y.
name: Ngwang, Eric
name: Essiane, André
name: Fokunang, Charles
name: Njamnshi, Alfred K.
name: Bushman, Frederic D.
name: Tishkoff, Sarah A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Harmonic tori and their spectral data
Creators: name: McIntosh, I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E20, 35Q58

description: This is an expository article which describes one approach to the construction and classification of harmonic tori "of finite type", namely, via their ring of polynomial Killing fields. To keep the discussion focussed, the first section is devoted entirely to non-conformal harmonic tori in the 2-sphere. The second section summarizes the authors more recent work on pluri-harmonic maps into complex Grassmannians.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, to appear in "Surveys on Geometry and Integrable Systems", Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics
Ascento: A Two-Wheeled Jumping Robot
Creators: name: Klemm, Victor
name: Morra, Alessandro
name: Salzmann, Ciro
name: Tschopp, Florian
name: Bodie, Karen
name: Gulich, Lionel
name: Küng, Nicola
name: Mannhart, Dominik
name: Pfister, Corentin
name: Vierneisel, Marcus
name: Weber, Florian
name: Deuber, Robin
name: Siegwart, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Applications of mobile ground robots demand high speed and agility while navigating in complex indoor environments. These present an ongoing challenge in mobile robotics. A system with these specifications would be of great use for a wide range of indoor inspection tasks. This paper introduces Ascento, a compact wheeled bipedal robot that is able to move quickly on flat terrain, and to overcome obstacles by jumping. The mechanical design and overall architecture of the system is presented, as well as the development of various controllers for different scenarios. A series of experiments with the final prototype system validate these behaviors in realistic scenarios.
description: 7 pages, 11 Figures, ICRA 2019
Análise da Competitividade da Produção de Soja nos Sistemas de Plantio Direto e Plantio Convencional na Região do Cerrado Brasileiro
Creators: name: Alvim, Maria Isabel Da Silva Azevedo
name: Valle, Sonia Maria Leite R. Do
name: Lima, Joao Eustaquio De
name: Silva, Orlando Monteiro Da
name: Alvim, Maria Isabel Da Silva Azevedo
name: Valle, Sonia Maria Leite R. Do
name: Lima, Joao Eustaquio De
name: Silva, Orlando Monteiro Da
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agricultural production and marketing
subject: sustainable development.

description: The national agricultural section, in phase of reorganization and adaptation to the new production and sale standards, faces the challenge of growing in a competitive and sustainable way, to meet the internal demand and to conquer and to maintain foreign market space, supplying products and quality processes with sustainability and at competitive prices. To meet the new demands of a more ecologically and economically balanced agriculture, it requires the practice of a production consistent with the sustainable development.
title: Do Older Siblings Differentiate From Their Younger Siblings? Predictors and Longitudinal Correlates
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Iliana
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Families are a critical part of an individual's development, yet sibling influences on development are rarely studied. Siblings often share the same genetics and live in the same environment, yet many remark that they are nothing like their brothers or sisters. One proposed reason for these differences is sibling differentiation, a process by which individuals become different from their sibling in order to reduce conflict and rivalry as well as increase intimacy in the sibling relationship. To date, this process has been studied from the perspective of the younger sibling; the current study focused on older siblings. Using longitudinal data from 682 families, I first investigated predictors of older siblings’ engagement in differentiation and found that unlike previous studies which showed differentiation was most likely to occur between siblings of the same gender who were close in age, older siblings’ reports of differentiation was not predicted by these structural factors. Instead, older siblings’ differentiation was predicted by their proclivity for social comparison, parental favoritism, and younger siblings’ reports of differentiation. Secondly, I investigated whether differentiation improves sibling relationships over time. In contrast to theoretical predictions, but consistent with recent empirical work, I found that differentiation was not correlated with improved sibling relationships; instead, differentiation was associated with increased conflict and decreased intimacy two years later.
Numerical Simulations of Experiments with  Radio-Frequency Exposure of Aedes aegypti at 3.6 GHz
Creators: name: De Borre, Eline
name: Thielens, Arno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Yellow Fever mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) are vectors for diseases such as Dengue. This species is often found near humans, hence, they are exposed to anthropogenic radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs). It has been demonstrated that this exposure could have developmental effects in insects, however research on mosquitoes is limited. Therefore, an exposure experiment was designed using a frequency of 3.6 GHz (a 5G frequency) on Ae. Aegypti larvae. In order to correctly interpret these experiments, the insects’ dose needs to be determined.

Numerical simulations were conducted for this purpose. The larval stage is aquatic, therefore Petri dishes of 3.5 cm diameter were used wherein spheroids, representing the 3D models for the larvae, were placed in different positions in the Finite Difference Time Domain simulations. It was chosen to work with twelve incident plane waves with angles and polarizations along the main axis of the insect. The average of the absorbed electromagnetic power by the larvae, was taken for the four different instars (sizes) of the larva and at three different positions.

The simulations show that larvae breathing at the surface, will experience more power absorption compared to larvae eating near the bottom of the dish. The absorbed power by the larva, normalized to their volume, is similar for all instars at 3.6 GHz, however this changes at frequencies larger than 6 GHz, where the size becomes an important factor. The absorbed power by instar 3 at 3.6 GHz with an incident electric field of 61 V/m (ICNIRP limit) will be around 0.52 µW – 2.19 µW, depending on its position.

In the real experiments, multiple Petri dishes will be exposed simultaneously. Extra simulations were done with 168 dishes, these indicate that more absorption will happen at the corners of the exposed system, compared to the Petri dishes in the middle.
Additional file 12 of Immediate newborn care and breastfeeding: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Khan, Jasmin
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: KC, Ashish
name: Mazumder, Tapas
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Kong, Stefanie
name: Agbessi Amouzou
name: Lincetto, Ornella
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 12. Characteristics of women observed in labour and delivery wards for
title: Rate of Large for Gestational Age Newborns in Pregnant Women with Excessive Gestational Weight Gain
Creators: name: Harnnarong Chupool
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: gestational weight gain
excessive weight gain
large for gestational age
macrosomia
neonatal birth weight

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 35-43
title: Borates — Crystal Structures of Prospective Nonlinear Optical Materials: High Anisotropy of the Thermal Expansion Caused by Anharmonic Atomic Vibrations
Creators: name: Bubnova, Rimma
name: Volkov, Sergey
name: Albert, Barbara
name: Filatov, Stanislav
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: In the present study the thermal structure evolution is reviewed for known nonlinear optical borates such as β-BaB₂O₄, LiB₃O₅, CsLiB₆O₁₀, Li₂B₄O₇, K₂Al₂B₂O₇, and α-BiB₃O₆, based on single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data collected over wide temperature ranges. Temperature-dependent measurements of further borates are presented for the first time: α-BaB₂O₄ (295–673 K), β-BaB₂O₄ (98–693 K), LiB₃O₅ (98–650 K) and K₂Al₂B₂O₇ (98–348 K). In addition to the established criteria for nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of crystals, here the role of the anisotropy and anharmonicity of the thermal vibrations of atoms is analysed as well as changes in their coordination spheres and the anisotropy of the thermal expansion of the crystal structure. Non-centrosymmetric borates, especially those that have NLO properties, often show distinct anisotropies for each cation in comparison to centrosymmetric borates. All considered NLO borates contain BO₃ triangles, which are the principal cause of the strong anisotropy of the thermal expansion.
Additional file 1 of Year-round spatiotemporal distribution pattern of a threatened sea duck species breeding on Kolguev Island, south-eastern Barents Sea
Creators: name: Karwinkel, Thiemo
name: Pollet, Ingrid L.
name: Vardeh, Sandra
name: Kruckenberg, Helmut
name: Glazov, Petr
name: Loshchagina, Julia
name: Kondratyev, Alexander
name: Merkel, Benjamin
name: Bellebaum, Jochen
name: Quillfeldt, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Model parameters probGLS. The table shows the model parameters used in the probGLS modelling approach to calculate locations from geolocator data.
title: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Antibody Levels in the Neonatal Cord Blood and the Serum of Parturients Who Received Coronavirus Vaccine during Pregnancy at Venerable Thawisak Jutindharo Hospital
Creators: name: Ladakan Lertvanavit
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: antibodies
cord blood
COVID-19 vaccine
maternal immunity
neonatal immunity
pregnancy

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 44-52
title: The Impact of Ginger on Preventing Postoperative Ileus after Hysterectomy Under the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Protocol: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Preeyanuntar Pongsupanimit
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: bowel function
ginger
hysterectomy
ileus

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 53-63
Additional file 13 of Immediate newborn care and breastfeeding: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Khan, Jasmin
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: KC, Ashish
name: Mazumder, Tapas
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Kong, Stefanie
name: Agbessi Amouzou
name: Lincetto, Ornella
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 13. Assessment of routine recording responsibilities for breastfeeding, EN-BIRTH study.
Additional file 14 of Immediate newborn care and breastfeeding: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Khan, Jasmin
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: KC, Ashish
name: Mazumder, Tapas
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Kong, Stefanie
name: Agbessi Amouzou
name: Lincetto, Ornella
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 14. Register recording order and prioritisation for breastfeeding, EN-BIRTH study.
title: Willingness to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine among Pregnant Thai Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Ploykawin Chaiyakiat
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: acceptance
hesitancy
COVID-19
pregnant women
vaccine

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 64-76
title: Idiopathic Gestational Gigantomastia: A case report
Creators: name: Basri, Nurul Iftida
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: gestational gigantomastia
mastitis
breast reduction
mastopexy

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 77-81
title: Intratumor Hemorrhage in Pedunculated Subserosal Leiomyoma Mimic Intraabdominal Bleeding: A case report
Creators: name: Lunthaporn Puttanavijarn
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: intraabdominal bleeding
subserous leiomyoma
intratumor hemorrhage

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 1, 82-86
The implications and practices of two transcultural artists : Gu Xiong and Xu Bing in Chinese immigrant descendants’ art education
Creators: name: Pu, Lin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study has investigated the problems that Montreal Chinese immigrant students encountered during their learning Chinese culture as they are also attempting to integrate into local culture. A research approach was taken to determine whether the study of two transcultural artists, Xu Bing and Gu Xiong, can help the students learn their own culture and the local culture. From the case study, it was found that the two artists' work and their attitudes have a great potential to help students bridge the host culture and their heritage culture. I have also designed lessons with power point presentations about these two artists and tried to use them in the teaching practices at a Chinese weekend school. However, I was not able to implement this teaching approach in the school due to their little awareness and interest in art and the economic concerns with their children's future career selection. From cultural art activities in both Chinese and English schools, I found Banks (1989) level one and two approaches could stimulate students' interests in cultures and arts but do not much help students understand how the local culture and other cultures are interconnected and interrelated. Although the contributions and additive approaches represent possible beginnings for helping students to understand art from Chinese culture and other cultures in general, when I tried to move further to a higher level of cultural integration in the Chinese school I was not successful. The implication from the case study of these transcultural artists demonstrated that their work could provide linkage between Chinese culture and North American culture. It also related to Chinese immigrant students' life. In my thesis, I tried to demonstrate that the transcultural artist approach could reinforce a cross-cultural understanding especially for Chinese immigrant students to learn the relationship between their own culture and the local culture. I also tried to explore whether we can move from lower level approaches to the higher level approach identified by Banks (1989) to reflect sociocultural diversity in the curriculum by studying these two transcultural artists, Gu Xiong and Xu Bing.
Additional file 1 of Reliability of prehospital patient classification in helicopter emergency medical service missions
Creators: name: Heino, A.
name: P. Laukkanen-Nevala
name: L. Raatiniemi
name: M. Tommila
name: J. Nurmi
name: A. Olkinuora
name: I. Virkkunen
name: T. Iirola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Como plantar pés de berinjela: passo a passo para hortas e vasos
Creators: name: Popoff, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: jornalismo rural
agricultura familiar

description: A berinjela é um dos vegetais mais nutritivos e amplamente cultivada em várias partes do mundo. Este vegetal, originário da Índia, não só é conhecido por seu sabor único e textura suculenta, mas também por seus inúmeros benefícios à saúde. No agronegócio, a berinjela representa uma excelente opção de cultivo tanto para grandes plantações quanto para pequenos produtores urbanos, devido à sua adaptabilidade e valor comercial.

Para quem deseja iniciar o cultivo de berinjela, seja em canteiros ou em vasos, é essencial entender as características dessa planta, bem como as melhores práticas para o plantio e os cuidados necessários para garantir uma boa colheita. Além disso, o controle de pragas é um fator crucial para o sucesso do cultivo, evitando perdas significativas na produção.

Neste artigo, vamos explorar todos os aspectos importantes sobre o cultivo de berinjela, desde suas características até os benefícios nutricionais que ela oferece. Ao final, incluiremos uma receita deliciosa para você aproveitar ao máximo esse vegetal. Continue lendo para descobrir tudo o que você precisa saber para cultivar e utilizar a berinjela de forma eficaz e saudável.
Estrutura Produtiva, Relações Intersetoriais e Cooperativas Agropecuárias no Paraná em 1980 e 1985
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Rossana Lott
name: Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M.
name: Rodrigues, Rossana Lott
name: Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: economic analysis
subject: agricultural cooperative
subject: regional economy
subject: input-output
subject: intersectorial relation.

description: This paper delimits and characterizes the cooperative sector in Parana economy and breaks down the agricultural sectors and the components of food processing industries of input-output tables, built for State for the years of 1980 and 1985, in Cooperative and non-Cooperative sectors. The goal is to characterize, in systemic order, the intersectorial relations outline, detect the key- sectors and verify the evolution of the productive structure in Parana, highlighting the sectors related to Cooperatives. The analysis is made for 40 sectors. The main conclusions showed that : Paper Prod. & Printing and Textiles sectors were key-sectors in 1980 and 1985, therefore, dynamic and important sectors for the State’s economic growth; the productive structure of Parana proved to be more diversified from 1980 to 1985, showing consequent increase of economic complexity; the agricultural cooperatives technical coefficient were very similar to the non-cooperatives, showing that the first are closely following the technological evolution occurred in the non-cooperatives that act in Agricultural sector and food processing industries.
Additional file 1 of Lifestyle and the presence of helminths is associated with gut microbiome composition in Cameroonians
Creators: name: Rubel, Meagan A.
name: Abbas, Arwa
name: Taylor, Louis J.
name: Connell, Andrew
name: Tanes, Ceylan
name: Bittinger, Kyle
name: Valantine N. Ndze
name: Fonsah, Julius Y.
name: Ngwang, Eric
name: Essiane, André
name: Fokunang, Charles
name: Njamnshi, Alfred K.
name: Bushman, Frederic D.
name: Tishkoff, Sarah A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. All supplementary figures.
Robust and Bright Photoluminescence from Colloidal Nanocrystal / Al$_2$O$_3$ Composite Films fabricated by Atomic Layer Deposition
Creators: name: Palei, Milan
name: Caligiuri, Vincenzo
name: Kudera, Stefan
name: Krahne, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal nanocrystals are a promising fluorescent class of materials, whose spontaneous emission features can be tuned over a broad spectral range via their composition, geometry and size. However, towards embedding nanocrystals films in elaborated device geometries, one significant drawback is the sensitivity of their emission properties on further fabrication processes like lithography, metal or oxide deposition, etc. In this work, we demonstrate how bright emitting and robust thin films can be obtained by combining nanocrystal deposition from solutions via spin2 coating with subsequent atomic layer deposition of alumina. For the resulting composite films, the layer thickness can be controlled on the nanoscale, and their refractive index can be finely tuned by the amount of deposited alumina. Ellipsometry is used to measure the real and imaginary part of the dielectric permittivity, which gives direct access to the wavelength dependent refractive index absorbance of the film. Detailed analysis of the photophysics of thin films of core-shell nanocrystal with different shape and different shell thickness allow to correlate the behavior of the photoluminescence and of the decay life time to the changes in the non-radiative rate that are induced by the alumina deposition. We show that the photoemission properties of such composite films are stable in wavelength and intensity over several months, and that the photoluminescence completely recovers from heating processes up to 240$^\circ$C. The latter is particularly interesting, since it demonstrates robustness to the typical heat treatment that is needed in several process steps like resist-based lithography and deposition by thermal or electron beam evaporation of metals or oxides.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, SYNOPSIS TOC
Constraints on the electron-to-proton mass ratio variation at the epoch of reionization
Creators: name: Levshakov, S. A.
name: Kozlov, M. G.
name: Agafonova, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Far infrared fine-structure transitions of CI and CII and rotational transitions of CO are used to probe hypothetical variations of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu = m_e/m_p at the epoch of reionization (z > 6). A constraint on Delta mu/mu = (mu_obs - mu_lab)/mu_lab = (0.7 +/- 1.2)x10^-5 (1sigma) obtained at = 6.31 is the most stringent up-to-date limit on the variation of mu at such high redshift. For all available estimates of Delta mu/mu ranging between z = 0 and z = 1100, - the epoch of recombination, - a regression curve Delta mu/mu = k_mu (1+z)^p, with k_mu = (1.6 +/- 0.3) x10^-8 and p = 2.00 +/- 0.03, is deduced. If confirmed, this would imply a dynamical nature of dark matter/dark energy.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: A Novel Design Flow for a Security-Driven Synthesis of Side-Channel Hardened Cryptographic Modules
Creators: name: Huss, Sorin
name: Stein, Oliver
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: Over the last few decades, computer-aided engineering (CAE) tools have been developed and improved in order to ensure a short time-to-market in the chip design business. Up to now, these design tools do not yet support an integrated design strategy for the development of side-channel-resistant hardware implementations. In order to close this gap, a novel framework named AMASIVE (Adaptable Modular Autonomous SIde-Channel Vulnerability Evaluator) was developed. It supports the designer in implementing devices hardened against power attacks by exploiting novel security-driven synthesis methods. The article at hand can be seen as the second of the two contributions that address the AMASIVE framework. While the first one describes how the framework automatically detects vulnerabilities against power attacks, the second one explains how a design can be hardened in an automatic way by means of appropriate countermeasures, which are tailored to the identified weaknesses. In addition to the theoretical introduction of the fundamental concepts, we demonstrate an application to the hardening of a complete hardware implementation of the block cipher PRESENT.
On-chip Distributed Fiber Sensing based on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
Creators: name: Yang, Zhizhi
name: Li, Yanlu
name: Baets, Roel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in optical fibers has emerged as a promising distributed sensing technique. SBS-based sensing leverages the temperature and strain dependence of the frequency shift in Brillouin scattering to achieve high-resolution distributed measurement of these parameters along the fiber length. However, present SBS systems face limitations in size, cost, and compatibility with fiber to the home (FTTH) infrastructure. We proposes an innovative on-chip SBS system implemented with silicon photonics to address these limitations. The key novelty lies in the monolithic integration of all active and passive components, including lasers, onto a single photonic chip using transfer printing technology. This miniaturization enhances portability while the batch fabrication reduces costs. Significantly, the study designs the system for seamless incorporation into FTTH networks by positioning the readout unit at the central office. The approach circumvents any active components at the residential end, minimizing interference with fiber communication services. Our work will involve replacing the two laser configuration with one laser and an on-chip frequency shifter. The outcome promises an affordable Brillouin distributed sensor poised for diverse applications from robotics to fire sensing and structural health monitoring. Overall, this research aligns SBS technology with existing telecom infrastructure and integrated photonics, unlocking immense potential.
Additional file 1 of Characterisation of microbiota in saliva, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, non-malignant, peritumoural and tumour tissue in non-small cell lung cancer patients: a cross-sectional clinical trial
Creators: name: Bingula, Rea
name: Filaire, Edith
name: Molnar, Ioana
name: Delmas, Eve
name: Jean-Yves Berthon
name: Marie-Paule Vasson
name: Bernalier-Donadille, Annick
name: Filaire, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Most abundant genera in four lung and salivary microbiota relative to tumour lobe location. Text 1. Chapter “Additional explanation of differences between lung samples (main manuscript: Fig. 6)” that adds details on significant differences found in Fig. 6.
Strukturwandel in der europäischen Milchviehhaltung: Ergebnisse einer regional differenzierten Befragung
Creators: name: Lutter, Markus
name: Lutter, Markus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Milchproduktion
subject: Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
subject: Standortorientierung
subject: Betriebs­management
subject: Netzwerk
subject: Befragung
subject: Regionalanalyse
subject: dairy production
subject: competitiveness
subject: dairy production areas
subject: farm management
subject: network
subject: survey
subject: regional analysis

description: Zusammenfassung : Der Wettbewerbsdruck in der europäischen Milchviehhaltung nimmt durch die fortschreitende Liberalisierung des EU­Milchmarktes zu. Bestehende agrarökonomische Forschungsmethoden sind nur begrenzt dazu in der Lage, belastbare Abschätzungen der regionalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und künftiger Standortverlagerungen innerhalb Europas zu treffen. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, in einem explorativen Verfahren einen Befragungsansatz zu schaffen, mit dem ein ergänzender Beitrag für eine solche Vorhersage geleistet werden kann. Der Befragungsansatz wurde innerhalb der Netzwerke „European Dairy Farmers“ und „agri benchmark“ entwickelt und in europäischen Milchviehbetrieben eingesetzt. Eine nicht repräsentative Auswahl dieser Betriebe bildet die Grundlage für die vorliegende regional differenzierte Analyse. Die Planungen und Erwartungen der befragten Landwirte geben sowohl Hinweise auf regionale Entwicklungen in der Milchproduktion als auch auf einzelbetriebliche Produktionsentwicklungen und Managementstrategien. Abschließend wird der Befragungsansatz hinsichtlich seiner Eignung als nachhaltig nutzbares Analyseinstrument beurteilt und es werden Vorschläge zur künftigen Weiterentwicklung unterbreitet. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary: Competitive pressure in European dairy farming is increasing due to progressing liberalisation of the EU milk market. Existing agricultural economic methods proved to be insufficient to provide reliable estimates on regional competitiveness and future locational production shifts within Europe. The goal of this paper is to develop an explorative approach for questioning dairy farmers. In this way an additional scientific contribution to estimate production shifts shall be provided. The approach was developed within the networks “European Dairy Farmers” and “agri benchmark” and the survey was conducted among European dairy farmers. A non­representative selection of these farms is the basis for this regionally differentiated analysis. Plans and expectations of participating farmers provide indications of regional developments in dairy production as well as individual developments in dairy farming and management strategies on the farm level. Finally the complete questioning approach is evaluated, and suggestions for future conceptual improvements are made in order to develop a suitable, long­term analytical instrument.
Enhancing the Performance of CdSe/CdS Dot-in- Rod Light Emitting Diodes via Surface Ligand Modification
Creators: name: Rastogi, Prachi
name: Palazon, Francisco
name: Prato, Mirko
name: Di Stasio, Francesco
name: Krahne, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface ligands on colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) play an important role in the performance of NCs based optoelectronic devices such as photovoltaic cells, photodetectors and light emitting diodes (LEDs). On one hand, the NC emission depends critically on the passivation of the surface to minimize trap states that can provide non-radiative recombination channels. On the other hand, the electrical properties of NC films are dominated by the ligands that constitute the barriers for charge transport from one NC to its neighbor. Therefore, surface modifications via ligandexchange have been employed to improve the conductance of NC films. However, in light emitting devices, such surface modifications are more critical due to their possible detrimental effects on the emission properties. In this work, we study the role of surface ligand modifications on the optical and electrical properties of CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods (DiRs) in films, and investigate their performance in all-solution processed LEDs. The DiR films maintain high PLQY, around 40-50%, and their electroluminescence in the LED preserves the excellent color purity of the PL. In the LEDs, the ligand-exchange boosted the luminance, reaching a four-fold increase from 2200 cd/m2 for native surfactants to 8500 cd/m2 for the exchanged aminoethanethiol ligands. Moreover, the efficiency roll-off, operational stability, and shelf life are significantly improved, and the external quantum efficiency is modestly increased from 5.1 % to 5.4 %. We relate these improvements to the increased conductivity of the emissive layer, and to the better charge balance of the electrically injected carriers. In this respect, we performed ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) to obtain deeper insight in the band alignment of the LED structure.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Dynamic Multilateral Markets
Creators: name: Polanski, Arnold
name: Lazarova, Emiliya A.
name: Polanski, Arnold
name: Lazarova, Emiliya A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Multilateral Bargaining
subject: Dynamic Markets
subject: Labor Markets

description: We study dynamic multilateral markets, in which players’ payoffs result from coalitional bargaining. In this setting, we establish payoff uniqueness of the stationary equilibria when players exhibit some degree of impatience. We focus on market games with different player types, and derive under mild conditions an explicit formula for each type’s equilibrium payoff as market frictions vanish. The limit payoff of a type depends in an intuitive way on the supply and the demand for this type in the market, adjusted by the type-specific bargaining power. Our framework may be viewed as an alternative to the Walrasian price-setting mechanism. When we apply this methodology to the analysis of labor markets, we can determine endogenously the equilibrium firm size and remuneration scheme. We find that each worker type in a stationary market equilibrium is rewarded her marginal product, i.e. we obtain a strategic underpinning of the neoclassical wage. Interestingly, we can also replicate some standardized facts from the search-theoretical literature such as positive equilibrium unemployment.
Apparent fractal dimensions in the HMF model
Creators: name: Sguanci, L.
name: Gross, D. H. E.
name: Ruffo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that recent observations of fractal dimensions in the $μ$-space of $N$-body Hamiltonian systems with long-range interactions are due to finite $N$ and finite resolution effects. We provide strong numerical evidence that, in the continuum (Vlasov) limit, a set which initially is not a fractal (e.g. a line in 2D) remains such for all finite times. We perform this analysis for the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, which describes the motion of a system of $N$ fully coupled rotors. The analysis can be indirectly confirmed by studying the evolution of a large set of initial points for the Chirikov standard map.
description: Proceedings of the Vlasovia Workshop, Nancy, 26-28 November 2003. to be published on Transport Theory and Statistical Mechanics (Kluwer)
Calibrating and measuring bed load transport with a magnetic detection system
Creators: name: Rempel, Jason
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A series of lab and flume experiments were designed to test and calibrate the Bed load Movement Detector (BMD), a magnetic system for measuring bed load movement in gravel bed streams. Experiments used both artificial and natural stones, and were specifically designed to isolate the effects of particle size, velocity and magnetic content on the shape of the recorded signal. Empirical relations were derived between the amplitude, width and integral of the sensor response, with particle size, velocity and magnetic content. Because of high variability in response across an individual sensor, the current system cannot be used to reliably predict the particle size from an individual signal. Results improved at the event scale, where variability averages out. Over the course of the experiments, a number of weaknesses in the sensor design were observed; these are discussed, and some suggestions are made of ways to improve the system.
Model Independent Determination of the Top Yukawa Coupling from LHC and LC
Creators: name: Desch, Klaus
name: Schumacher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a measurement of the process pp-->t tbar H + X at the LHC and a measurement of the Higgs boson branching ratios BR(H-->b bar) and BR(H-->W+W-) at a future linear electron positron collider can be combined to extract a model-independent measurement of the top quark Yukawa coupling. We find that for 120 GeV < m_H < 200 GeV a measurement precision of 15% including systematic uncertainties can be achieved for integrated luminosities of 300 fb-1 at the LHC and 500 fb-1 at the LC at a centre-of-mass energy of 350 GeV.
description: A contribution to the LHC / LC Study Group document, 7 pages, 3 figures
Today's View on Strangeness
Creators: name: Ellis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several different experimental indications, such as the pion-nucleon sigma term and polarized deep-inelastic scattering, which suggest that the nucleon wave function contains a hidden s bar s component. This is expected in chiral soliton models, which also predicted the existence of new exotic baryons that may recently have been observed. Another hint of hidden strangeness in the nucleon is provided by copious phi production in various N bar N annihilation channels, which may be due to evasions of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka rule. One way to probe the possible polarization of hidden s bar s pairs in the nucleon may be via Lambda polarization in deep-inelastic scattering.
description: 8 pages LaTeX, 10 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Parity Violation and Hadronic Structure, Grenoble, June 2004
An extension of the optical Bloch equations: a microscopic approach including spin and carrier-phonon scattering
Creators: name: Lechner, C.
name: Roessler, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. This is due to the fact that it has been substantially revised. As a consequence title and aim of the contents
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. This is due to the fact that it has been substantially revised. As a consequence title and aim of the contents have changed, which made a new sumission reasonable. The new paper can be found under cond-mat/0412370
Bosonic color-flavor transformation for the special unitary group
Creators: name: Wei, Yi
name: Wettig, Tilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend Zirnbauer's color-flavor transformation in the bosonic sector to the color group SU(N_c). Because the flavor group U(N_b, N_b) is non-compact, the algebraic method by which the original color-flavor transformation was derived leads to a useful result only for 2N_b \le N_c. Using the character expansion method, we obtain a different form of the transformation in the extended range N_b \le N_c. This result can also be used for the color group U(N_c). The integrals to which the transformation can be applied are of relevance for the recently proposed boson-induced lattice gauge theory.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures
Full orbital calculation scheme for materials with strongly correlated electrons
Creators: name: Anisimov, V. I.
name: Kondakov, D. E.
name: Kozhevnikov, A. V.
name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Pchelkina, Z. V.
name: Allen, J. W.
name: Mo, S. -K.
name: Kim, H. -D.
name: Metcalf, P.
name: Suga, S.
name: Sekiyama, A.
name: Keller, G.
name: Leonov, I.
name: Ren, X.
name: Vollhardt, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a computational scheme for the ab initio calculation of Wannier functions (WFs) for correlated electronic materials. The full-orbital Hamiltonian H is projected into the WF subspace defined by the physically most relevant partially filled bands. The Hamiltonian H^{WF} obtained in this way, with interaction parameters calculated by constrained LDA for the Wannier orbitals, is used as an ab initio setup of the correlation problem, which can then be solved by many-body techniques, e.g., dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). In such calculations the self-energy operator Σ(e) is defined in WF basis which then can be converted back into the full-orbital Hilbert space to compute the full-orbital interacting Green function G(r,r',e). Using G(r,r',e) one can evaluate the charge density, modified by correlations, together with a new set of WFs, thus defining a fully self-consistent scheme. The Green function can also be used for the calculation of spectral, magnetic and electronic properties of the system. Here we report the results obtained with this method for SrVO3 and V2O3. Comparisons are made with previous results obtained by the LDA+DMFT approach where the LDA DOS was used as input, and with new bulk-sensitive experimental spectra.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures
Carbon monoxide interacting with free-electron-laser pulses
Creators: name: Banks, Henry I B
name: Hadjipittas, Antonis
name: Emmanouilidou, Agapi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of a heteronuclear diatomic molecule, carbon monoxide, with a free-electron laser (FEL) pulse. We compute the ion yields and the intermediate states by which the ion yields are populated. We do so using rate equations, computing all relevant molecular and atomic photoionisation cross-sections and Auger rates. We find that the charge distribution of the carbon and oxygen ion yields differ. By varying the photon energy, we demonstrate how to control higher-charged states being populated mostly by carbon or oxygen. Moreover, we identify the differences in the resulting ion yields and pathways populating these yields between a homonuclear molecule, molecular nitrogen, and a heteronuclear molecule, carbon monoxide, interacting with an FEL pulse. These two molecules have similar electronic structure. We also identify the proportion of each ion yield which accesses a two-site double-core-hole state and tailor pulse parameters to maximise this proportion.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Relativistic Nuclear Collisions and the QCD Phase Boundary
Creators: name: Braun-Munzinger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energies matter is formed with initial energy density significantly exceeding the critical energy density for the transition from hadronic to partonic matter. We will review the experimental evidence for this new form of matter - the Quark-Gluon Plasma - from recent experiments at the SPS and RHIC with emphasis on collective behavior, thermalization, and its opacity for fast partons. We will further show that one can determine from the data a fundamental QCD parameter, the critical temperature for the QCD phase transition.
description: Plenary talk, INPC 2004 conference, Goeteborg, Sweden, 27 June - 2 July, 2004