cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chromospheric Rapid Blueshifted Excursions Observed with IBIS and Their Association with Photospheric Magnetic Field Evolution
Creators: name: Deng, Na
name: Chen, Xin
name: Liu, Chang
name: Jing, Ju
name: Tritschler, Alexandra
name: Reardon, Kevin P.
name: Lamb, Derek A.
name: Deforest, Craig E.
name: Denker, Carsten
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Liu, Rui
name: Wang, Haimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chromospheric rapid blueshifted excursions (RBEs) are suggested to be the disk counterparts of type II spicules at the limb and believed to contribute to the coronal heating process. Previous identification of RBEs was mainly based on feature detection using Dopplergrams. In this paper, we study RBEs on 2011 October 21 in a very quiet region at the disk center, which were observed with the high-cadence imaging spectroscopy of the Ca II 8542 A line from the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS). By using an automatic spectral analysis algorithm, a total of 98 RBEs are identified during a 11 minute period. Most of these RBEs have either a round or elongated shape, with an average area of 1.2 arcsec^2. The detailed temporal evolution of spectra from IBIS makes possible a quantitative determination of the velocity (~16 km/s) and acceleration (~400 m/s^2) of Ca II 8542 RBEs, and reveal an additional deceleration (~-160 m/s^2) phase that usually follows the initial acceleration. In addition, we also investigate the association of RBEs with the concomitant photospheric magnetic field evolution, using coordinated high-resolution and high-sensitivity magnetograms made by Hinode. Clear examples are found where RBEs appear to be associated with the preceding magnetic flux emergence and/or the subsequent flux cancellation. However, a further analysis with the aid of the Southwest Automatic Magnetic Identification Suite does not yield a significant statistical association between these RBEs and magnetic field evolution. We discuss the implications of our results in the context of understanding the driving mechanism of RBEs.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Supported Education : berufliche Bildung für junge Menschen mit Behinderung
Creators: name: Stamm Brenner, Martina
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2012
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie
370: Bildung und Erziehung

description: Diese Literaturarbeit geht der Frage nach, inwieweit Supported Education im Sinne einer durch Coaching begleiteten Ausbildung im ersten Arbeitsmarkt eine sinnvolle und wirksame Massnahme zur beruflichen Integration von jungen Menschen mit Behinderung ist. Es zeigt sich, dass Supported Education im Vergleich mit einer Ausbildung im geschützten Rahmen Vorteile für die berufliche Integration bringt. Supported Education ist jedoch noch wenig empirisch erforscht und es besteht sowohl bezüglich des Konzepts als auch der Wirksamkeit dieser Massnahme Klärungsbedarf. In der Praxis wird Supported Education mit positiven Erfahrungen umgesetzt, die Nachfrage ist jedoch grösser als das Angebot und eine spezifische Förderung könnte dazu beitragen, das Potential von Supported Education besser auszuschöpfen.
Electrophysiological assessment of temporal envelope processing in cochlear implant users.
Creators: name: Gransier, Robin
name: Carlyon, Robert P
name: Wouters, Jan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Cochlear-implant (CI) users rely on temporal envelope modulations (TEMs) to understand speech, and clinical outcomes depend on the accuracy with which these TEMs are encoded by the electrically-stimulated neural ensembles. Non-invasive EEG measures of this encoding could help clinicians identify and disable electrodes that evoke poor neural responses so as to improve CI outcomes. However, recording EEG during CI stimulation reveals huge stimulation artifacts that are up to orders of magnitude larger than the neural response. Here we used a custom-built EEG system having an exceptionally high sample rate to accurately measure the artefact, which we then removed using linear interpolation so as to reveal the neural response during continuous electrical stimulation. In ten adult CI users, we measured the 40-Hz electrically evoked auditory steady-state response (eASSR) and electrically evoked auditory change complex (eACC) to amplitude-modulated 900-pulses-per-second pulse trains, stimulated in monopolar mode (i.e. the clinical default), and at different modulation depths. We successfully measured artifact-free 40-Hz eASSRs and eACCs. Moreover, we found that the 40-Hz eASSR, in contrast to the eACC, showed substantial responses even at shallow modulation depths. We argue that the 40-Hz eASSR is a clinically feasible objective measure to assess TEM encoding in CI users.
Peripheral hearing in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Leme, Mariana S.
name: Sanches, Seisse G. G.
name: Carvallo, Renata M. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: To investigate the implications of Parkinson’s disease (PD) in the peripheral auditory system, a systematic survey of the scientific literature was conducted. Systematic review. An electronic search of the non-gray literature in the last decade was conducted using the digital databases MEDLINE® (PubMed interface), LILACS® (Virtual Health Library), Web of Science® (CAPES publications portal), and SciELO®. Studies addressing peripheral auditory function as part of the range of nonmotor PD symptoms were selected for analysis. Pure tone audiometry data suggested that sensorineural hearing loss was more severe in the PD population than in the control groups. The effects of PD on cochlear function were evidenced by a decrease in the levels of otoacoustic emissions. Sensorineural hearing loss and cochlear impairment are more severe in the PD population than in the control groups. Additional studies are recommended to further understand the characteristics of the peripheral auditory system in PD patients, which constitutes an emerging subject in the scientific literature.
“Una rivisitazione warburghiana delle Gallerie degli Uffizi” Attorno alla mostra “Camere con vista. Aby Warburg, Firenze e il laboratorio delle immagini”, Firenze, Gallerie degli Uffizi, 19 settembre / 10 dicembre 2023
Creators: name: Wolf, Gerhard; Zanon, Giulia (Intervista A Cura Di)
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gallerie degli Uffizi
Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz
Camere con vista
Bilderatlas

description: The exhibition “Camere con vista. Aby Warburg, Firenze e il laboratorio delle immagini” takes place at the Uffizi Galleries from 19 September to 10 December, curated by the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz - Max-Planck-Institut, in collaboration with the Uffizi and the Warburg Institute in London. “Camere con vista” investigates Warburg’s relationship with the city of Florence, from his first stay in 1888 to his last trip to Italy. We present a short interview with Marzia Faietti, co-curator of the exhibition.
Persistent homology based characterization of the breast cancer immune microenvironment: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Aukerman, Andrew
name: Carrière, Mathieu
name: Chen, Chao
name: Gardner, Kevin
name: Rabadán, Raúl
name: Vanguri, Rami
Publisher: name: Journal of Computational Geometry
Year: 2022

description: Persistent homology is a powerful tool in topological data analysis. The main output, persistence diagrams, encode the geometry and topology of given datasets. We present a novel application of persistent homology to characterize the biological environment surrounding breast cancers, known as the tumor microenvironment. Specifically, we will characterize the spatial arrangement of immune and malignant epithelial (tumor) cells within the breast cancer immune microenvironment. Quantitative and robust characterizations are built by computing persistence diagrams from quantitative multiplex immunofluorescence, which is a technology which allows us to obtain spatial coordinates and protein intensities on individual cells. The resulting persistence diagrams are evaluated as characteristic biomarkers predictive of cancer subtype and prognostic of overall survival. For a cohort of approximately 700 breast cancer patients with median 8.5-year clinical follow-up, we show that these persistence diagrams outperform and complement the usual descriptors which capture spatial relationships with nearest neighbor analysis. Our results thus suggest new methods which can be used to build topology-based biomarkers which are characteristic and predictive of cancer subtype and response to therapy as well as prognostic of overall survival.
description: Journal of Computational Geometry, Vol. 12 No. 2: Special Issue of Selected Papers from SoCG 2020
The catalogue of radial velocity variable hot subluminous stars from the MUCHFUSS project
Creators: name: Geier, S.
name: Kupfer, T.
name: Heber, U.
name: Schaffenroth, V.
name: Barlow, B. N.
name: stensen, R. H. O
name: O'Toole, S. J.
name: Ziegerer, E.
name: Heuser, C.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Napiwotzki, R.
name: Brünner, P.
name: Schindewolf, M.
name: Niederhofer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims to find sdBs with compact companions like massive white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. Here we provide classifications, atmospheric parameters and a complete radial velocity (RV) catalogue containing 1914 single measurements for an sample of 177 hot subluminous stars discovered based on SDSS DR7. 110 stars show significant RV variability, while 67 qualify as candidates. We constrain the fraction of close massive compact companions {of hydrogen-rich hot subdwarfs} in our sample to be smaller than $\sim1.3\%$, which is already close to the theoretical predictions. However, the sample might still contain such binaries with longer periods exceeding $\sim8\,{\rm d}$. We detect a mismatch between the $ΔRV_{\rm max}$-distribution of the sdB and the more evolved sdOB and sdO stars, which challenges our understanding of their evolutionary connection. Furthermore, irregular RV variations of unknown origin with amplitudes of up to $\sim180\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ on timescales of years, days and even hours have been detected in some He-sdO stars. They might be connected to irregular photometric variations in some cases.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, A&A accepted
The effect of cumulative noise exposure on distortion product otoacoustic emissions
Creators: name: Lin, I-Fan
name: Tsai, Perng-Jy
name: Wu, Jiunn-Liang
name: Chin, Wei-Shan
name: Lin, Cheng-Yu
name: Guo, Yue Leon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: This study aimed to identify the characteristics of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) that can be used to differentiate noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) from age-related hearing loss. A potential index to detect NIHL was defined in terms of its susceptibility to cumulative noise exposure but not to age. In this cross-sectional cohort study, a job-exposure matrix was used to calculate the cumulative noise exposure. Multivariate linear regression models were used to examine how age and cumulative noise exposure associated with DPOAEs at individual frequencies after adjusting for hypertension, dyslipidaemia, tobacco use and alcohol consumption. The pure-tone audiometry and DPOAEs data collected from 239 male workers in a steel factory. DPOAEs and DPOAE signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) at all frequencies were found to be correlated with age, and those at 2, 3, 4 and 6 kHz were correlated with both age and noise exposure. The difference between DPOAE SNR at 1 and 3 kHz showed significant correlation with noise exposure but not with age. The results showed that this DPOAE index, the DPOAE SNR at 1 kHz minus the DPOAE SNR at 3 kHz, could add values to audiometric evaluation of NIHL.
An Architecture for Internet Data Transfer
Creators: name: Niraj  Tolia
name: Kaminsky, Michael
name: Andersen, David G.
name: Swapnil  Patil
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the design and implementation of DOT, a flexible architecture for data transfer. This architecture separates content negotiation from the data transfer itself. Applications determine what data they need to send and then use a new transfer service to send it. This transfer service acts as a common interface between applications and the lower-level network layers, facilitating innovation both above and below. The transfer service frees developers from re-inventing transfer mechanisms in each new application. New transfer mechanisms, in turn, can be easily deployed without modifying existing applications.

We discuss the benefits that arise from separating data transfer into a service and the challenges this service must overcome. The paper then examines the implementation of DOT and its plugin framework for creating new data transfer mechanisms. A set of microbenchmarks shows that the DOT prototype performs well, and that the overhead it imposes is unnoticeable in the wide-area. End-to-end experiments using more complex configurations demonstrate DOT's ability to implement effective, new data delivery mechanisms underneath existing services. Finally, we evaluate a production mail server modified to use DOT using trace data gathered from a live email server. Converting the mail server required only 184 lines-of-code changes to the server, and the resulting system reduces the bandwidth needed to send email by up to 20%.
Engineering characterization of Thomson Optimum Growth™ shake flasks with optimized geometry
Creators: name: Maschke, Rüdiger
name: Werner, Sören
name: Meister, Jolanda
name: Rohr, Adrian
name: Abellan, Eric
name: Eibl, Dieter
name: Bley, Thomas
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biotechnology
Shake flask
Oxygen mass transfer
Mixing time
Power input
660.6: Biotechnologie

description: Different types of Erlenmeyer flasks (invented in 1860) and Fernbach-style flasks (invented around 1900 for cultures that require a high gas-liquid interface) are the predominant designs for shake flask cultivations (Winkler & Socher, 2014). Although Erlenmeyer flasks were not originally designed as bioreactors, their use has resulted mainly from their availability. This implies some disadvantages, e.g. the relatively low filling volume (Bruecher, 2015). 
The Thomson Instrument Company recently introduced newly designed shake flasks, explicitly developed for bacterial (Ultra Yield Flasks™) and cell cultures (Optimum Growth Flasks™) . The flasks are claimed to have a higher yield than Fernbach-style flasks . 
The poster presentation proposed will give an overview of different procedural parameters (mixing time, volumetric mass transfer coefficient kLa, and evaporation rate) for Thomson Optimum Growth™ shake flasks, enabling scientists to compare and evaluate this new design with the established ones. Furthermore, the power input will be characterized using the open source computational fluid dynamics toolbox OpenFOAM®.
The use and misuse of ratio and proportion exposure measures in food environment research.
Creators: name: Thornton, Lukar E
name: Lamb, Karen E
name: White, Simon R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Obesity
Neighbourhood
Dietary Behaviours
Food Environment
Built Environment

description: BACKGROUND:The food stores within residential environments are increasingly investigated as a possible mechanism driving food behaviours and health outcomes. Whilst increased emphasis is being placed on the type of study designs used and how we measure the outcomes, surprisingly little attention gets diverted to the measures of the food environment beyond calls for standardised approaches for food store coding and geographic scales of exposure. Food environments are a challenging concept to measure and model and the use of ratio and proportion measures are becoming more common in food environment research. Whilst these are seemingly an advance on single store type indicators, such as simply counting the number of supermarkets or fast food restaurants present, they have several limitations that do not appear to have been fully considered. MAIN BODY:In this article we report on five issues related to the use of ratio and proportion food environment measures: 1) binary categorisation of food stores; 2) whether they truly reflect a more or less healthy food environment; 3) issues with these measures not reflecting the quantity of food stores; 4) difficulties when no stores are present; and 5) complications in statistical treatment and interpretation of ratio and proportion measures. Each of these issues are underappreciated in the literature to date and highlight that ratio and proportion measures need to be treated with caution. CONCLUSION:Calls for the broader adoption of relative food environment measures may be misguided. Whilst we should continue to search for better ways to represent the complexity of food environments, ratio and proportion measures are unlikely to be the answer.
Pathwise super-replication via Vovk's outer measure
Creators: name: Beiglböck, Mathias
name: Cox, Alexander M. G.
name: Huesmann, Martin
name: Perkowski, Nicolas
name: Prömel, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60G44, 91G20, 91B24, Secondary: 60G42

description: Since Hobson's seminal paper [D. Hobson: Robust hedging of the lookback option. In: Finance Stoch. (1998)] the connection between model-independent pricing and the Skorokhod embedding problem has been a driving force in robust finance. We establish a general pricing-hedging duality for financial derivatives which are susceptible to the Skorokhod approach. Using Vovk's approach to mathematical finance we derive a model-independent super-replication theorem in continuous time, given information on finitely many marginals. Our result covers a broad range of exotic derivatives, including lookback options, discretely monitored Asian options, and options on realized variance.
description: 18 pages
The difference an end-of-life diagnosis makes: qualitative interviews with providers of community health care for frail older people.
Creators: name: Polak, Louisa
name: Hopkins, Sarah
name: Barclay, Stephen
name: Hoare, Sarah
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aged
Community health services
Palliative care
Terminal Care
Frail Elderly

description: BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of people die of the frailty and multimorbidity associated with old age, often without receiving an end-of-life diagnosis. Compared to those with a single life-limiting condition such as cancer, frail older people are less likely to access adequate community care. To address this inequality, guidance for professional providers of community health care encourages them to make end-of-life diagnoses more often in such people. These diagnoses centre on prognosis, making them difficult to establish given the inherent unpredictability of age-related decline. This difficulty makes it important to ask how care provision is affected by not having an end-of-life diagnosis. AIM:To explore the role of an end-of-life diagnosis in shaping the provision of health care outside acute hospitals. DESIGN AND SETTING:Qualitative interviews with 19 healthcare providers from community-based settings, including nursing homes and out-of-hours services. METHOD:Semi-structured interviews (nine individual, three small group) were conducted. Data were analysed thematically and using constant comparison. RESULTS:In the participants' accounts, it was unusual and problematic to consider frail older people as candidates for end-of-life diagnosis. Participants talked of this diagnosis as being useful to them as care providers, helping them prioritise caring for people diagnosed as 'end-of-life' and enabling them to offer additional services. This prioritisation and additional help was identified as excluding people who die without an end-of-life diagnosis. CONCLUSION:End-of-life diagnosis is a first-class ticket to community care; people who die without such a diagnosis are potentially disadvantaged as regards care provision. Recognising this inequity should help policymakers and practitioners to mitigate it.
Neurologically asymptomatic cerebral oligometastatic prostate carcinoma metastasis identified on [Ga]Ga-THP-PSMA PET/CT.
Creators: name: Ross, M I
name: Bird, N
name: Mendichovszky, I A
name: Rimmer, Y L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Brain
Prostate
Cancer
Cerebral
Carcinoma
Metastasis
Pet/ct
Solitary
[68Ga]ga-thp-psma

description: BACKGROUND:Brain metastases from prostate cancer are rare and usually only occur in the context of widespread systemic disease. This is the first case report of a solitary brain oligometastasis, in a neurologically intact prostate cancer patient with no other systemic disease, detected using [68Ga]Ga-THP-PSMA PET/CT and only the second one using a PSMA-based radiopharmaceutical. CASE PRESENTATION:We report the case of a prostate cancer patient presenting 5 years after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with biochemical recurrence, no neurological symptoms, and in the absence of metastatic lesions in the body on conventional imaging. A solitary cerebral metastasis was detected using [68Ga]Ga-THP-PSMA PET/CT, surgically resected, leading to a drop in serum PSA and a good recovery. CONCLUSION:In this case, [68Ga]Ga-THP-PSMA PET/CT resulted in a major change in clinical management and avoided additional morbidity associated with delayed diagnosis and treatment. This report demonstrates the importance of considering the presence of metastatic disease outside the conventional locations of prostate cancer spread, as well as the importance of ensuring comprehensive [68Ga]Ga-PSMA PET/CT coverage from vertex to upper thighs.
An Architecture for Personal Cognitive Assistance
Creators: name: Garlan, David
name: Schmerl, Bradley
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current desktop environments provide weak support for
carrying out complex user-oriented tasks. Although individual
applications are becoming increasingly sophisticated and featurerich,
users must map their high-level goals to the low-level operational
vocabulary of applications, and deal with a myriad of routine
tasks (such as keeping up with email, keeping calendars and
web sites up-to-date, etc.). An alternative vision is that of a personal
cognitive assistant. Like a good secretary, such an assistant
would help users accomplish their high-level goals, coordinating
the use of multiple applications, automatically handling routine
tasks, and, most importantly, adapting to the individual needs of a
user over time. In this paper we describe the architecture and its
implementation for a personal cognitive assistant called RADAR.
Key features include (a) extensibility through the use of a plug-in
agent architecture (b) transparent integration with legacy applications
and data of today’s desktop environments, and (c) extensive
use of learning so that the environment adapts to the individual
user over time.
Zukunft des Berufsbildes Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung : Thesen aus Sicht von Studierenden sowie Absolventinnen und Absolventen des MAS ZFH in Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung
Creators: name: Geissbühler, Pascal
name: Näf, Michael
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2012
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie
370: Bildung und Erziehung

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich dem Thema «Zukunft des Berufsbildes Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung». Die Fragestellung wurde von aussen an das IAP Institut für Angewandte Psychologie herangetragen zur Bearbeitung in einer Masterarbeit im Rahmen des MAS ZFH in Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung.
Nach einer Einleitung sowie Festlegung und Präzisierung der Fragestellung erfolgt eine Auseinandersetzung mit der geschichtlichen Entwicklung des Berufsfelds. Auf dieser Basis werden wichtige normative Eckpunkte des Berufsbildes erläutert, es erfolgt eine Berufssoziologische Auseinandersetzung mit den Begriffen «Beruf», «Profession» sowie «Berufsbild» und
das Tätigkeitsfeld wird unter einer systemischen Perspektive beleuchtet. Die Überlegungen bilden die Grundlage zur Bestimmung wichtiger Aspekte zum Berufsbild Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung.
Zu ausgewählten Dimensionen wurde schliesslich mittels Fragebogen und Einzelgesprächen eine qualitative Befragung von Studierenden sowie Absolventinnen und Absolventen der Ausbildung am IAP Institut für Angewandte Psychologie durchgeführt. Nach der Darstellung der Ergebnisse erfolgt eine Verdichtung zu Thesen bezüglich der Zukunft des Berufsbildes.
Die abschliessenden Kapitel widmen sich einem Fazit, einer kritischen Reflexion der Arbeit sowie einem Ausblick.
Brief von Johann Nepomuk Hummel an Hans Georg Nägeli
Creators: name: Hummel, Johann Nepomuk
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Enthält als Beilagen ein Notenblatt, handschriftlich von Johann Nepomuk Hummel, sowie einen handschriftlichen Text "Beethoven" von Alexandre Oulibicheff (auf französisch)
Additional file 1 of The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: sixth edition
Creators: name: Rossaint, Rolf
name: Afshari, Arash
name: Bouillon, Bertil
name: Cerny, Vladimir
name: Cimpoesu, Diana
name: Curry, Nicola
name: Duranteau, Jacques
name: Filipescu, Daniela
name: Grottke, Oliver
name: Grønlykke, Lars
name: Harrois, Anatole
name: Hunt, Beverley J.
name: Kaserer, Alexander
name: Komadina, Radko
name: Madsen, Mikkel Herold
name: Maegele, Marc
name: Mora, Lidia
name: Riddez, Louis
name: Romero, Carolina S.
name: Samama, Charles-Marc
name: Vincent, Jean-Louis
name: Wiberg, Sebastian
name: Spahn, Donat R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summary of PICOs.
$k$-Median clustering under discrete Fréchet and Hausdorff distances
Creators: name: Nath, Abhinandan
name: Taylor, Erin
Publisher: name: Journal of Computational Geometry
Year: 2022

description: We give the first near-linear time (1+ε)-approximation algorithms for k-median clustering of polygonal trajectories under the discrete Fréchet distance, and finite point sets under the Hausdorff distance, provided the complexity of each cluster center, ambient dimension, and k are bounded by a constant. The main technique is a general framework for solving clustering problems where the cluster centers are restricted to come from a simpler metric space. We precisely characterize conditions on the simpler metric space of the cluster centers that allow faster (1 + ε)-approximations for the k-median problem. We also show that the k-median problem under Hausdorff distance is NP-Hard.
description: Journal of Computational Geometry, Vol. 12 No. 2: Special Issue of Selected Papers from SoCG 2020
Improving the implementation of family-centred care in adult audiology appointments: a feasibility intervention study
Creators: name: Ekberg, Katie
name: Timmer, Barbra H.
name: Francis, Anna
name: Hickson, Louise
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: There is mounting evidence for implementing family-centred care (FCC) in adult audiology services, however FCC is not typically observed in adult clinical practice. This study implemented an intervention to increase family member attendance and involvement within adult audiology appointments. The study involved a mixed method design over three key phases: Standard Care, Intervention I (increasing family member attendance), and Intervention II (increasing family member involvement). Staff from four private audiology clinics within one organisation participated in the intervention. Data was collected from different clients in each phase (n = 27 Standard Care, n = 30 Intervention I, and n = 23 Intervention II). Family member attendance increased from 26% of appointments in Standard Care to 40% at Intervention I, and 48% at Intervention II. Family member involvement also showed improvement on some measures (video analysis) although talk time did not significantly increase. Significant improvements in client satisfaction with services were found (Net Promoter Score and Measure of Processes of Care). The implementation of FCC in audiology clinics needs to be an ongoing, whole-of-clinic approach, including staff in all roles. Increasing family member attendance at adult audiology appointments can lead to benefits to client satisfaction with services.
Single-cell sequencing reveals clonal expansions of pro-inflammatory synovial CD8 T cells expressing tissue-homing receptors in psoriatic arthritis.
Creators: name: Penkava, Frank
name: Velasco-Herrera, Martin Del Castillo
name: Young, Matthew D
name: Yager, Nicole
name: Nwosu, Lilian N
name: Pratt, Arthur G
name: Lara, Alicia Lledo
name: Guzzo, Charlotte
name: Maroof, Ash
name: Mamanova, Lira
name: Cole, Suzanne
name: Efremova, Mirjana
name: Simone, Davide
name: Filer, Andrew
name: Brown, Chrysothemis C
name: Croxford, Andrew L
name: Isaacs, John D
name: Teichmann, Sarah
name: Bowness, Paul
name: Behjati, Sam
name: Hussein Al-Mossawi, M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Humans
Arthritis, Psoriatic
Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing
Receptors, Chemokine
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
Gene Expression Profiling
Immunologic Memory
Single-Cell Analysis
Clonal Selection, Antigen-Mediated

description: Funder: Department of Health
description: Funder: Wellcome Trust
description: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a debilitating immune-mediated inflammatory arthritis of unknown pathogenesis commonly affecting patients with skin psoriasis. Here we use complementary single-cell approaches to study leukocytes from PsA joints. Mass cytometry demonstrates a 3-fold expansion of memory CD8 T cells in the joints of PsA patients compared to peripheral blood. Meanwhile, droplet-based and plate-based single-cell RNA sequencing of paired T cell receptor alpha and beta chain sequences show pronounced CD8 T cell clonal expansions within the joints. Transcriptome analyses find these expanded synovial CD8 T cells to express cycling, activation, tissue-homing and tissue residency markers. T cell receptor sequence comparison between patients identifies clonal convergence. Finally, chemokine receptor CXCR3 is upregulated in the expanded synovial CD8 T cells, while two CXCR3 ligands, CXCL9 and CXCL10, are elevated in PsA synovial fluid. Our data thus provide a quantitative molecular insight into the cellular immune landscape of psoriatic arthritis.
An Internet-Style Approach to Managing Wireless Link Errors
Creators: name: Eckhardt, David A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As wired computer networks support increasingly sophisticated applications and wireless
local area networks become ubiquitous and fast, it is more natural for users to seek a "wireless
Internet" experience that is qualitatively the same as that provided by the wired Internet.
However, wireless LANs pose two fundamental challenges to this vision. Harsh and dynamic
error environments challenge end-to-end adaptation at the transport and application layers.
In addition, dynamic and location-dependent errors challenge the notion of "fair" scheduling
of flows sharing a wireless link.
This dissertation advances the claim that a combination of protocol-blind link-level error
control and error-sensitive link scheduling effectively addresses these two challenges.
The first step is a bit-level trace-based analysis of the error environment provided by
a particular wireless link technology (AT&T WaveLAN I) in the face of attenuation and
interference. Based on the insights revealed by this analysis, the next step is designing
an adaptive link-level error control module. Finally, we propose a new notion of fairness
appropriate for error-prone wireless links. This new scheduling approach balances application
sensitivity to error-induced throughput changes against the need to preserve link efficiency.
The proposed mechanisms are evaluated by deploying them in an actual operating system,
running on real hardware, and subjecting them to trace replay of the error environments we
observed. Particular attention is given to the interaction between link-level error control and
TCP's end-to-end error and congestion control mechanisms. The result is a system that can
noticeably improve application-level throughput in a wide variety of error environments and
can sensibly allocate limited and dynamic network capacity among network flows.
Dokumente zum Aufsatz "Keramik"
Creators: name: Itten, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1947

description: Enthält Dokumente zum Aufsatz "Keramik", der in der Wegleitung 174 des Kunstgewerbemuseums Zürich zur Ausstellung "Schweizerische Keramik von der Urzeit bis heute", November 1947-Februar 1948, publiziert wurde: 1) eigenhändiger Textentwurf des Aufsatzes (16 Blätter), 2) Typoskript "Keramische Formgebung" (5 Blätter), mit handschriftlichen Eintragungen
Typoskript zum Vortrag "Gedanken über Farbwirkung und Farbenharmonie"
Creators: name: Itten, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Typoskript mit einem Vortragsentwurf mit handschriftlichen Eintragungen von der Hand Johannes Ittens; Beilage: 1 Karte von U. Kappeler
MINT-Berufe schmackhaft machen - aber wie? : Wie Praxiserfahrungen von Mädchen im MINT-Bereich ihre Interessen, Selbstwirksamkeit und beruflichen Ziele beeinflussen
Creators: name: Gauer Hess, Anita
name: Zehnder-Quintus, Danièle
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie
600: Technik

description: Der Arbeitsmarkt wird sich in den kommenden Jahren grundlegend verändern. Im Zuge der weiteren Digitalisierung gewinnen Berufe im MINT-Bereich an Bedeutung. In diesem Bereich sind Frauen nach wie vor untervertreten. Um zukünftige Herausforderungen der hoch technisierten Arbeitswelt meistern zu können, ist die Schweiz auch auf gut ausgebildete weibliche Fachkräfte angewiesen. Wie aber können MINT-Berufe den jungen Frauen schmackhaft gemacht werden?
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Fokus auf die „MINT-Partnerschaft“ zwischen der Oberstufe Weiden und der Geberit Produktions AG gelegt – Teil eines grösseren MINT-Projekts der Pädagogischen Hochschule St. Gallen, welches auf die Zusammenarbeit von Oberstufenschulen und Industriebetrieben setzt und so allen Schülerinnen und Schülern der beteiligten Klassen MINT-Praxiserfahrungen ermöglicht.
[Johannes Itten]: Rheinhardswald Schule 21.X.-26.X.1957
Creators: name: Itten, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1957

description: Das Manuskript enthält Aufzeichnungen von der Hand Johannes Ittens zu einem Kurs an der Reinhardswaldschule Kassel (21. bis 26. Oktober 1957); daneben auch Notizen Ittens und mehrere Zeichnungen, teilweise entstanden vom 5. bis 18. September 1958 in Abano
Zwischen Spitzensport und Ausbildung im Kanton Freiburg : wie wirkt sich das kantonale Förderprogramm „Sport-Kunst-Ausbildung" auf die Berufswahl talentierter Jugendlichen aus?
Creators: name: Studer, Albert
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2015
Subjects: 158: Angewandte Psychologie
370: Bildung und Erziehung

description: In der Schweiz geniesst der Spitzensport allgemein einen hohen gesellschaftlichen Stellenwert. Athletinnen und Athleten die nationale und internationale Erfolge erzielen, werden von den Medien wie auch von der Bevölkerung zu Helden hochstilisiert und  breit gefeiert (Engel, 2014). Um aber auf diesem Level glänzen zu können, müssen Athletinnen und Athleten sehr früh, oft schon in der Primarschule, wichtige Entscheidungen treffen, hart arbeiten und mit geeigneten Massnahmen gefördert werden (Nagel & Conzelmann, 2006; Alfermann, 2007, 2010). Nicht alle schaffen es, dem Stress und Druck der Mehrfachbelastung von Sport, Schule oder Ausbildung standzuhalten. Die Unterstützung der Eltern (Côté, 1999) sowie adäquate Strukturen, die sowohl ein gutes Lernklima garantieren, wie aber auch ideale Voraussetzungen schaffen für das Trainieren, sind unentbehrlich (Nagel & Conzelmann, 2006). Bei der Wahl der adäquaten Strukturen scheiden sich die Geister. Schweizweit gibt es sehr unterschiedliche Modelle und Formen von Fördermassnahmen für  talentierte Jugendliche Athletinnen und Athleten.
Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Approach
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Brown, Ralf D
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Anaphora resolution has proven to be a very difficult problem; it
requires the integrated application of syntactic, semantic, and
pragmatic knowledge. This paper examines the hypothesis that
instead of attempting to construct a monolithic method for resolving
anaphora, the combination of multiple strategies, each exploiting a
different knowledge source, proves more effective, theoretically and
computationally. Cognitive plausibility is established in that human
judgements of the optimal anaphoric referent accord with those of the
strategy-based method, and human inability to determine a unique
referent corresponds to the cases where different strategies offer
conflicting candidates for the anaphoric referent.
Verzeichnuß derer Müntzen, so nach dem alten gestochen seind: durch derren hülffe die alten und warhaftigen vor dem falschen Kännen erkennet werden. Zusahmen getragen gezeichnet und beschrieben mit meiner Hand, Straßburg 1670
Creators: name: Patin, Charles
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1670

description: Enthält nummerierte Kreispaare zu 250 Münzen, teilweise mit doppelt gezogenem Rand, von denen aber nur wenige ausgefüllt sind; beschreibender Text fehlt ganz. Am Schluss Register mit Angabe der Besitzer.
description: Charles Patin
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Aus dem Museum Remigius Faesch: Ohne Besitzeintrag oder Stempel, aber in Daniel Hubers Verzeichnis der Faeschischen Handschriften (AR I 16) unter den "Libri in 8° et minori forma" auf 7r unter der Nr. 35 verzeichnet: "Verzeichn. d. Münzen, so nach den alten gestochen sind p. p. Car. Patin. Strasb. 1670. 8°". Ehemalige Signatur der UB, O D V 25,  auf dem Vorsatzblatt, mit Bleistift durchgestrichen.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2010 und Dez. 2012 Vollständig rekatalogisiert nach: Steinmann (ca. 1987)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2023 Autoptische Ergänzungen zum bestehenden Minimalkatalogisat nach Steinmann (ca. 1987) Helena Müller
description: Erschliessungsniveau Normalniveau
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Januar 2023 TIFF
"Konzept einer Berufswahlwoche" : Sehen Lehrpersonen der Sekundarstufe 1 Bedarf für eine unserem Konzept entsprechende Berufswahlwoche?
Creators: name: Biber, Chantal
name: Reinhard, David
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie
371: Schulen und schulische Tätigkeiten

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Thema Berufswahlbereitschaft von Jugendlichen. In diesem Zusammenhang konzipierten die Autoren eine Berufswahlwoche, welche zum Ziel hat die Berufswahlbereitschaft der Jugendlichen zu steigern. Diese geplante Berufswahlwoche sollte im Rahmen des schon bestehenden institutionellen Angebots durch die Schulen und die Berufsberatung durchgeführt werden und ist als Ergänzung zu den bestehenden Angeboten gedacht.
Um zu klären, ob von Seiten der Sekundarlehrpersonen Bedarf nach einer entsprechenden Ergänzung im Rahmen unserer Woche vorliegt, haben wir 42 Sekundarlehrpersonen mittels quantitativer elektronischer Umfrage zum fertigen Konzept befragt. Die konkrete Fragestellung lautete: Sehen Lehrpersonen der Sekundarstufe 1 Bedarf für eine unserem Konzept entsprechende Berufswahlwoche?
On a Liu--Yau type inequality for surfaces
Creators: name: Hijazi, Oussama
name: Raulot, Simon
name: Montiel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Ω$ be a compact and mean-convex domain with smooth boundary $Σ:=\partialΩ$, in an initial data set $(M^3,g,K)$, which has no apparent horizon in its interior. If $Σ$ is spacelike in a spacetime $(\E^4,g\_\E)$ with spacelike mean curvature vector $\mathcal{H}$ such that $Σ$ admits an isometric and isospin immersion into $\mathbb{R}^3$ with mean curvature $H\_0$, then: \begin{eqnarray*} \int\_Σ|\mathcal{H}|dΣ\leq\int\_Σ\frac{H\_0^2}{|\mathcal{H}|}dΣ. \end{eqnarray*} If equality occurs, we prove that there exists a local isometric immersion of $Ω$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}$ (the Minkowski spacetime) with second fundamental form given by $K$. In Theorem liu-yau-minkowski, we also examine, under weaker conditions, the case where the spacetime is the $(n+2)$-dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1,1}$ and establish a stronger rigidity result.
Additional file 2 of The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: sixth edition
Creators: name: Rossaint, Rolf
name: Afshari, Arash
name: Bouillon, Bertil
name: Cerny, Vladimir
name: Cimpoesu, Diana
name: Curry, Nicola
name: Duranteau, Jacques
name: Filipescu, Daniela
name: Grottke, Oliver
name: Grønlykke, Lars
name: Harrois, Anatole
name: Hunt, Beverley J.
name: Kaserer, Alexander
name: Komadina, Radko
name: Madsen, Mikkel Herold
name: Maegele, Marc
name: Mora, Lidia
name: Riddez, Louis
name: Romero, Carolina S.
name: Samama, Charles-Marc
name: Vincent, Jean-Louis
name: Wiberg, Sebastian
name: Spahn, Donat R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search bundles, structured literature search strategies and results.
Der ORVIS-R Fragebogen - eine quantitative Untersuchung mit Schülerinnen und Schülern der dritten Oberstufe
Creators: name: Dautidis, Barbara
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: 150: Psychologie

description: Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist eine quantitative Untersuchung mit rund 90 Jugendlichen der dritten Oberstufe. Dabei kommt der im angloamerikanischen Raum verbreitete ORVIS-R Fragebogen zur Messung beruflicher Interessen bei Jugendlichen zur Anwendung.
Ziel dieser Arbeit ist zu überprüfen, wie kongruent der ORVIS-R Fragebogen die Interessen der Jugendlichen am Ende des 9. Schuljahres in Bezug auf ihre bereits getätigte Berufswahl misst.
Die zwei zusätzlichen und für den ORVIS-R charakteristischen Interessen-Dimensionen Abenteuer und Sprache können den Holland-Dimensionen Realistic (R) und Artistic (A) zugeordnet werden. In diesem Zusammenhang wird die Frage beantwortet, ob und wie das Kongruenzmass ändert, wenn die zwei Dimensionen Abenteuer und Sprache in die Kongruenzberechnung miteinbezogen werden.
Die zweite Fragestellung untersucht hohe Interessen-Ausprägungen in den zwei Dimensionen Sprache und Abenteuer in Bezug auf die gewählten Berufsfelder und Berufsbilder von jugendlichen Erstwählern.
Im theoretischen Teil werden die Grundlagen der beruflichen Interessenforschung – insbesondere bei Jugendlichen – dargelegt. Methoden zur Messung von Person-Umwelt-Kongruenz und der ORVIS-R Fragebogen werden vorgestellt. Der Fragebogen wird mit den in der Praxis verwendeten Interessenfragebogen verglichen. Die Beschreibung der Institution und des Arbeitsmarktes orientieren über den Kontext der quantitativen Untersuchung.
Der empirische Teil legt die Methodik der Kongruenzmessung und Auswertung für beide Fragestellungen dar. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung werden interpretiert und mögliche Implikationen für die Beratungspraxis bei jugendlichen Erstwählern werden aufgezeigt. Der Ausblick auf Anwendungsgebiete (Beratung von Jugendlichen und Forschung) runden die vorliegende Arbeit ab.
Another Look at LTL Model Checking
Creators: name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: O  Grumberg
name: K  Hamaguchi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show how LTL model checking can be reduced to CTL model checking with fairness constraints. Using this reduction, we also describe how to construct a symbolic LTL model checker that appears to be quite efficient in practice. In particular, we show how the SMV model checking system developed by McMillan [16] can be extended to permit LTL specifications. The results that we have obtained are quite surprising. For the examples we considered, the LTL model checker required at most twice as much time and space as the CTL model checker. Although additional examples still need to be tried, it appears that efficient LTL model checking is possible when the specifications are not excessively complicated.
Experimental Observation of Two-Dimensional Anderson Localization with the Atomic Kicked Rotor
Creators: name: Manai, Isam
name: Clément, Jean-François
name: Chicireanu, Radu
name: Hainaut, Clément
name: Garreau, Jean Claude
name: Szriftgiser, Pascal
name: Delande, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimension 2 is expected to be the lower critical dimension for Anderson localization in a time reversal-invariant disordered quantum system. Using an atomic quasiperiodic kicked rotor -- equivalent to a two-dimensional Anderson-like model -- we experimentally study Anderson localization in dimension 2 and we observe localized wavefunction dynamics. We also show that the localization length depends exponentially on the disorder strength and anisotropy and is in quantitative agreement with the predictions of the self-consistent theory for the 2D Anderson localization.
description: Published : Physical Review Letters 115, 240603 (2015)