cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using polarons for sub-nK quantum non-demolition thermometry in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Mehboudi, Mohammad
name: Lampo, Aniello
name: Charalambous, Christos
name: Correa, Luis A.
name: García-March, Miguel Ángel
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel minimally-disturbing method for sub-nK thermometry in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Our technique is based on the Bose-polaron model; namely, an impurity embedded in the BEC acts as the thermometer. We propose to detect temperature fluctuations from measurements of the position and momentum of the impurity. Crucially, these cause minimal back-action on the BEC and hence, realize a non-demolition temperature measurement. Following the paradigm of the emerging field of \textit{quantum thermometry}, we combine tools from quantum parameter estimation and the theory of open quantum systems to solve the problem in full generality. We thus avoid \textit{any} simplification, such as demanding thermalization of the impurity atoms, or imposing weak dissipative interactions with the BEC. Our method is illustrated with realistic experimental parameters common in many labs, thus showing that it can compete with state-of-the-art \textit{destructive} techniques, even when the estimates are built from the outcomes of accessible (sub-optimal) quadrature measurements.
description: New references added
The Chiral 2-Sphere
Creators: name: Barnes, K. J.
name: Generowicz, J. M.
name: Grimshare, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two dimensional surface of a sphere can be parametrized by coordinates representing two charged pions acting as Goldstone bosons of a broken $SU_2$ symmetry. We construct in full concrete detail, and in a general class of coordinate systems, all the relevant structure forming a framework for this low energy effective theory.
description: 12 pages,LaTeX,no macros
Bioengineered microfluidic devices for the real-time clinical measurement of neurochemicals
Creators: name: Leong, Chi Leng
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. The focus of my research project is the study of potassium dynamics in spreading depolarisation (SD) waves found in TBI. The SD waves occur following the injury and the ionic imbalance caused by these waves causes further brain damage and greater patient morbidity. The goal of my research is to detect these waves in real time and quantify their severity in order to help clinicians better understand and treat TBI quickly and effectively to improve patient outcomes. During my thesis project, I have first developed a miniaturised ion-selective electrode (ISE) for the detection of potassium (K+) transients associated with SDs. The average K+ ISE has a Nernstian sensitivity of 58.9 mV dec^−1 and temporal response of 5.1 seconds in the physiological range. The ISE, housed in a microfluidic flow cell with a sample volume of 70 nL, was applied in in vivo microdialysis studies to monitor real-time depolarisation waves. An SD wave causes the dialysate K+ to increase by 0.42 +/- 0.07 mM and 1.13 +/- 0.63 mM, from the physiological normal of 2.7 mM, in the animal model and in the human injured brains respectively. This dialysate SD marker has also been validated against tissue K+ level and cortical electrical activity which are currently the gold standards for SD detection. In continuous or single-phase laminar flow, Taylor dispersion prevails. The result is an attenuated measured concentration to that captured at the microdialysis probe. With the development of a droplet microfluidic system, the dialysis stream can be segmented into discrete droplets suspended in a carrier oil, preserving the original concentration character-istics of the sample as well as improving the temporal resolution by ten-fold. The sample droplets can be manipulated passively to fulfil a range of operations, such as fast mixing, merging and splitting, and to enable parallelisation of analysis. Lastly, the droplets, now the core unit of analysis, are also reliably detected using a newly developed miniaturised contactless device based on conductivity, removing the need of expensive optical equipment and interference with the chemistry of the droplet.
Casimir effect in Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Goy, V. A.
name: Molochkov, A. V.
name: Nguyen, Ha Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, for the first time, the Casimir effect in non-Abelian gauge theory using first-principle numerical simulations. Working in two spatial dimensions at zero temperature we find that closely spaced perfect chromoelectric conductors attract each other with a small anomalous scaling dimension. At large separation between the conductors, the attraction is exponentially suppressed by a new massive quantity, the Casimir mass, which is surprisingly different from the lowest glueball mass. The apparent emergence of the new massive scale may be a result of the backreaction of the vacuum to the presence of the plates as sufficiently close chromoelectric conductors induce, in a space between them, a smooth crossover transition to a color deconfinement phase.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Poverty, Race and Community in Rural Places: The Empowerment Approach
Creators: name: Reid, J. Norman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Sustainability

description: Introduction: In rural communities of the Old South, poverty, race and community are closely intertwined. Indeed, it is hard to talk meaningfully about any of them without addressing them all simultaneously. Nonetheless, policies and programs for rural areas have operated at a very different plane, focusing on infrastructure, broad social institutions and business investments that—however critical to providing a base for overall well-being—leave untouched critical aspects of the underlying social fabric that inhibit the full value of these investments from being realized and appropriately shared. Specifically, the nexus between poverty and race and the difficulty racially divided communities have in achieving true community has been largely neglected by policy. However, feasible and appropriate methods are at hand to help address this missing element. This paper discusses one of these methods—the community empowerment approach.
description: Prepared for presentation at the 2002 International Community Development Society Conference, Cleveland, Mississippi, July 23, 2002. Contents: Introduction --- Poverty and U.S. Rural Policy --- What’s Missing in Poverty Policy --- The Empowerment Approach to Tackling Poverty --- The Empowerment Staircase (Hope – Community-Wide Participation – Building Partnerships – Creating a Vision and a Plan – Creating a Workplan – Finding Resources – Creating Successes – Building Community Capacity – Adapting Strategic Plans – Building Toward Sustainability) --- Putting the Empowerment Process to Work (Diversify Governing Board Membership – Welcome Conflict – Expand Community Participation – Think Strategically – Work Beneath the Surface – Stimulate “Out of the Box” Thinking) --- Conclusion --- References.
A new microscopic model for the simulation of shared space schemes
Creators: name: Anvari, Bani
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Shared space is an innovative streetscape design which seeks minimum separation between vehicle traffic and pedestrians. Urban design is moving towards space sharing as a means of increasing the community texture of street surroundings. Its unique features aim to balance priorities and allow cars and pedestrians to co-exist harmoniously without the need to dictate behaviour. There is, however, a need for a simulation tool to model future shared space schemes and to help judge if they might represent suitable alternatives to traditional street layouts. This thesis presents a microscopic mathematical model to simulate pedestrians and 4-wheeled motorised vehicles in shared space schemes. The complete development of the model is addressed: mathematical formulation of three interrelated layers based on the Social Force Model (SFM), software implementation, calibration and validation using the case studies from New Road (Brighton) and Exhibition Road (London). Microscopic pedestrian, vehicle and mixed traffic models are reviewed and evaluated with respect to their ability to reproduce behavioural phenomena, resulting in the SFM being adopted as the most suitable basis for this thesis. The behavioural patterns of shared space users are analysed to identify specific manoeuvres that need consideration. These patterns are realised in a three-layer model: The first layer introduces the flood fill algorithm to define intermediate destinations for agent’s path around obstacles to the final destination. The second layer explains how the SFM is modified for pedestrians and vehicles. The third layer describes conflict avoidance with minimal change of speed and direction. The new mathematical model is calibrated and validated according to defined performance indicators using real data from the two case study sites. The results show that this model is suitable to simulate shared space users but that the physical parameters depend on how a shared space scheme is realised compared to the original philosophy. The achievements of this thesis can be beneficial to urban planners and councils considering the implementation of a new shared space scheme.
Papilio aeneas Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio aeneas

description: Papilio aeneas [spec. nov.]
P. E. alis dentatis atris: primoribus supra macula viridi; posticis macula palmata sanguinea.
Roes. ins. 4. p. 24. t. 2. f. 2.
Habitat in Asia.
Alae posticae subtus maculis 5, sanguineis, basi approximatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 461, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Co-delivery of sorafenib and metapristone encapsulated by CXCR4-targeted PLGA-PEG nanoparticles overcomes hepatocellular carcinoma resistance to sorafenib
Creators: name: Zheng, Ning
name: Liu, Weiqun
name: Li, Bifei
name: Nie, Huifang
name: Liu, Jian
name: Cheng, Yunlong
name: Wang, Jichuang
name: Dong, Haiyan
name: Jia, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. CXCR4 expression in HCC cell lines. (DOCX 109 kb)
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1761-02-02
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Avignon ce 2 février 1761.

Monsieur

Le peu d’exactitude du facteur à me rendre la lettre que vous m’avez fait l’honneur de m’écrire ne m’a pas permis d’y répondre par le même courrier. Je m’estime heureux que vous me fournissiez l’occasion de vous être bon à quelque chose, et je suis persuadé que j’ay cela de commun avec tous les gens de lettres. J’ay ramassé les pièces que vous me demandez pour votre illustre ami M. Ludvig; elles sont toutes d’un genre à pouvoir servir de preuve parce qu’elles sont imprimées, j’y joindray quelques observations. Je me propose de faire dès demain le paquet que j’ay l’honneur de vous annoncer, vous pourrez le recevoir dans le courant de la semaine. Cependant comme son volume m’empêche de vous l’envoyer par la poste, je me vois exposé à des retardements faute de commodités. Si le hasard vous en offrait quelqu’une, je vous prie de m’en donner un mot d’avis par le premier courrier.

La mort brusque du respectable prieur de Fourques a affligé tous les amis et frappé toute la ville. Il se retirait d’un souper où il avait fort peu mangé lorsqu’il tomba dans la rue même d’une apoplexie qui ne luy laissa pas une minute de temps pour le reconnaitre. Les secours quoyque prompts furent inutiles. Cet ami est bien digne de tous nos regrets.
L’obligeante invitation que vous me faites de ne point interrompre notre correspondance me flatte infiniment, c’est un commerce où je ne puis que gagner, je vous promets de ne rien négliger pour l’entretenir. J’ay l’honneur d’être avec la considération la plus respectueuse,

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Calvet
description: [personnes citées] Abbé Gerouin, Christian Gottlieb Ludwig
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 6
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
title: Игровые виды рекреации на СПА-курортах
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Томилин К.Г.
name:  Овсянникова И.Н.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие содержит большой набор игр в воде и у воды и представляет интерес как для профессиональных вузовских работников, так и для широкой аудитории лиц, интересующихся подготовкой специалистов для курорта. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Материал, изложенный в учебном пособии, актуален для разных направлений подготовки студентов высшего образования: направление 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» может использовать его для изучения дисциплины «Элективные дисциплины по ФКиС»; 49.03.01 «Физическая культура» и 49.03.02 «Физическая культура для лиц с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья (адаптивная физическая культура)» — для изучения дисциплин «Организация физкультурно-массовых и оздоровительных мероприятий», «Игровые виды рекреации»; 49.03.03 «Рекреация и спортивно-оздоровительный туризм» — для изучения дисциплин «Игровые виды рекреации», «Физическая культура», «Анимация в рекреации и туристской деятельности»; а 49.04.01 «Физическая культура» — для изучения дисциплины «Организация физкультурно-массовых мероприятий». Издание будет полезно слушателям курсов повышения квалификации для тренеров, преподавателям физической культуры, а также специалистам-менеджерам и аниматорам.
RUCTURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING REFLEXIVE POSITIVITY IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Creators: name: Juraev, Sherali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article reveals the structural and organizational model of the process of developing reflexive positivity in future teachers. The main blocks of the model, the stages of the model implementation and the set of organizational and pedagogical-psychological conditions are also analyzed.
Novel mechanisms for the post-transcriptional regulation of monocyte-macrophage tissue factor expression
Creators: name: Iqbal, Bilal
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA is an important determinant of net gene expression. Tissue factor (TF) is the key stimulus for thrombus formation and plays critical roles in atherothrombosis. Little is known about its post-transcriptional regulation. Tristetraprolin (TTP) is the most widely studied mRNA-binding protein, and binds to the adenylate-uridylate rich elements (AREs) in the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of target mRNAs and promotes degradation. Poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase-14 (PARP-14), belongs to a family of ~17 proteins with a PARP domain that generates negatively charged poly(ADP-ribose) adducts on intracellular proteins – a post-translational modification implicated in diverse cellular functions. Preliminary findings in our laboratory have identified PARP-14 as a novel RNA-binding protein, and found it to regulate inflammatory mRNA. This study sought to establish the roles for TTP and PARP-14 in regulating TF mRNA stability in LPS-stimulated monocyte-macrophages. Preliminary experiments demonstrated that TF mRNA, TF protein and TF mRNA stability were increased in Ttp-/- and Parp14-/- macrophages. Similarly, TF expression was increased in vivo in Parp14-/- mice. Furthermore, intravital microscopy demonstrated accelerated thrombosis following ferric-chloride injury in LPS-stimulated Parp14-/- mice. RNP immunoprecipitation, RNA biotin pulldown and co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated an interdependency for PARP-14 and TTP to form a ternary complex with TF mRNA. Both proteins interacted within the same 3’UTR segment containing a highly conserved palindromic ARE (AUAAUUUAUUUAAUA) comprising 2 overlapping AUUUAUUUA and UUAUUUAAU nonamers, both of which appeared to be critical in mediating this interaction. Inhibition of p38, which classically results in accelerated decay of TTP-regulated transcripts, reduced TF mRNA stability in WT but not Ttp-/- or Parp14-/- macrophages. Inhibition of PARP activity reduced TF mRNA stability in WT but not in Parp14-/- macrophages. Interestingly, PARP-14 conferred selectivity for TTP to degrade TF mRNA, as PARP-14 had no effect on TNFα expression, an established target of TTP. Similarly, PARP inhibition had no effect on TNFα mRNA decay. These data define novel roles for TTP and PARP-14 in the selective regulation of TF mRNA turnover, and demonstrates for the first time how the actions of TTP may be selectively regulated. PARP-14 functions as an accessory RNA-binding protein which is required for TTP to bind and degrade TF mRNA. Inhibition of either p38 or PARP catalytic activity accelerated TF mRNA decay. Thus one may propose that both PARP-14-mediated ADP-ribosylation and p38-mediated phosphorylation events are necessary for inactivating TTP-mediated TF mRNA decay. The selective destabilization of TF mRNA via pharmacological inhibition of PARP-14 may offer a novel therapeutic strategy in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease where thrombosis is linked to TF expression.
D-Branes on ALE Spaces and the ADE Classification of Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Lerche, W.
name: Lutken, A.
name: Schweigert, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of D2-branes wrapped on an ALE space of general ADE type is determined, by representing them as boundary states of N=2 superconformal minimal models. The stable quantum states have RR charges which precisely represent the gauge fields of the corresponding Lie algebra. This provides a simple and direct physical link between the ADE classification of N=2 superconformal field theories, and the corresponding root systems. An affine extension of this structure is also considered, whose boundary states represent the D2-branes plus additional D0-branes.
description: 12p, harvmac, minor corrrections and ref added
Oral history interview with Marvin Gilbert, 1991
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Hemophilia--History.--United States
Hemophilia--Social aspects
Hemophilia--Political aspects
AIDS (Disease)--History.--United States
Physicians

description: Early involvement in hemophilia treatment at Mt. Sinai and as co-director of NHF; advent of cryoprecipitate as treatment for hemophilia; development of total knee replacements and of arthroscopic surgery and their use in people with hemophilia; references to hemophilia in Egyptian papyruses and in the Talmud; nineteen century literary references to hemophilia; living with hemophilia before recent treatment developments; development of hemophilia treatment center at Mt. Sinai; advent of physical therapy instead of bracing to treat joint problems in people with hemophilia; component of "hemophilia community"; distinction between being involved and being committed; differences between hemophilia and other chronic diseases; ethical considerations regarding HIV and performing surgery; advent of HIV in hemophilia population - early considerations, phenomenon of denial regarding HIV; hemophilia care providers in international community; hemophilia care in United States versus in other countries; leadership and activities of WFH; discussion of various surgeries to correct joint problems in people with hemophilia; current treatment with Factor VIII made from recombinant DNA; testimony to Senate subcommittee for funding purposes
Schild's Null Strings in Flat and Curved Backgrounds
Creators: name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schild's null (tensionless) strings are discussed in certain flat and curved backgrounds. We find closed, stationary, null strings as natural configurations existing on the horizons of spacetimes which possess such null hypersurfaces. Examples of these are obtained in Schwarzschild and Rindler spacetimes. A dynamic null string is also identified in Rindler spacetime. Furthermore, a general prescription (with explicit examples) is outlined by means of which null string configurations can be obtained in a large class of cosmological backgrounds.
description: RevTex 3.0, 14 Pages, no figures
Multi-zone non-thermal radiative model for stellar bowshocks
Creators: name: del Palacio, S.
name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Müller, A. L.
name: Romero, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Runaway stars produce bowshocks that are usually observed at infrared (IR) wavelengths. Non-thermal radio emission has been detected so far only from the bowshock of BD+43°3654, whereas the detection of non-thermal radiation from these bowshocks at high energies remains elusive. Aims: We aim at characterising in detail the radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray emission from stellar bowshocks accounting for the structure of the region of interaction between the stellar wind and its environment. Methods: We develop a broadband-radiative, multi-zone model for stellar bowshocks that takes into account the spatial structure of the emitting region and the observational constraints. The model predicts the evolution and the emission of the relativistic particles accelerated and streaming together with the shocked flow. Results: We present broadband non-thermal spectral energy distributions for different scenarios, synthetic radio-cm synchrotron maps that reproduce the morphology of BD+43°3654, and updated predictions in X-ray and gamma-ray energy ranges. We also compare the results of the multi-zone model applied in this work with those of a refined one-zone model. Conclusions: A multi-zone model provides better constraints than a one-zone model on the relevant parameters, namely the magnetic field intensity and the amount of energy deposited in non-thermal particles. However, one-zone models can be improved by carefully characterising the intensity of the IR dust photon field and the escape rate of the plasma from the shocked region. Finally, comparing observed radio maps with those obtained from a multi-zone model enables constraints to be obtained on the direction of stellar motion with respect to the observer.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Игровые виды рекреации (на воде и у воды)
title: Учебное пособие для СПО
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Томилин К.Г.
name:  Овсянникова И.Н.
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: Книга содержит большой набор игр в воде и у воды, и представляет интерес, как для профессиональных вузовских работников, так и для широкой аудитории лиц, интересующихся подготовкой специалистов для курорта. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования. Материал, изложенный в учебном пособии актуален для разных направлений подготовки: по специальности 49.02.01 «Физическая культура» — для изучения дисциплин «Физическая культура», «Организация физкультурно-спортивной работы», по специальности 49.02.02 «Адаптивная физическая культура» — для изучения дисциплины «Теория и организация адаптивной физической культуры», по специальности 43.02.10 «Туризм» — для изучения дисциплин «Физическая культура», «Организация досуга туристов». Рекомендовано слушателям курсов повышения квалификации для тренеров, преподавателям физической культуры, а также специалистам-менеджерам и аниматорам.
Orientable arithmetic matroids
Creators: name: Pagaria, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C40, 05B35

description: The theory of matroids has been generalized to oriented matroids and, recently, to arithmetic matroids. We want to give a definition of "oriented arithmetic matroid" and prove some properties like the "uniqueness of orientation".
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
title: The Evolution of Public Order and Public Policy in EU Law: Europeanisation of Essential State Functions and the Union’s Public Order
Creators: name: Coutts, Stephen
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: public order and public security
subject: Europeanisation
subject: secondary legislation
subject: Charter of fundamental rights
subject: essential state functions
subject: derogation

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 1474-1485
description: I. Introduction. – II. To be a Member State in the European Union: the reframing of Member State public order and public security. – III. A European public order and public security. – IV. Conclusion.
description: Public order and public policy have long been features of the EU law landscape as grounds of derogations for Member States. Recent developments analysed in this Special Section appear to point to two developments in this field. On the one hand, public order and public security continue to be used as grounds for derogations but in new fields, closer to “essential state functions” of the Member States and with somewhat altered legal frameworks where the Charter of Fundamental Rights and secondary legislation play important roles. On the other hand, we are witnessing the Union itself as provider of security and more recently the articulation of a “Union public order and public policy”. While requiring further study these two developments may point to a further Europeanisation of the notion of public order and public security with implications for the nature of Member States as sovereign states and the constitution of European society.
Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio ulysses

description: Papilio ulysses [spec. nov.]
P. E. alis caudatis nigris: disco caeruleo radiante; posticis subtus ocellis septem.
Habitat in Asia.
Alae Primores atrae: a basi ad medium macula caerulea septem-dentata: maculis 7 fuscis lanceolatis parallelis, in parte alarum nigra, simul aream caeruleam intrantibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 462, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Microstructure, morphology and device physics of gravure printed and solution processed organic field-effect transistors
Creators: name: Guite, Alexander David John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This thesis explores the relationship between microstructure, morphology and device physics in gravure printed and solution processed organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Chapter 1 introduces the key concepts encountered in this work: the properties of organic semiconductors and OFETs; the use of printing techniques in organic electronics; and the relationship between microstructure and OFET performance in poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). Chapter 2 details the materials and experimental techniques used in this thesis. In Chapter 3, gravure printing is demonstrated for high throughput fabrication of OFETs. Printed devices are achieved with typical saturated mobility of 0.03cm2/Vs and on/off ratio in the range 103:9-4:6, which exceeds that achieved with spin coated devices with the same material system and geometry. Chapter 4 presents a systematic comparison of the microstructure and OFET characteristics of gravure printed and spin coated P3HT thin films. First light scattering is used to understand the conformation of P3HT chains in various solvents, then grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS), absorption characteristics and atom force microscopy (AFM) are used to characterise the microstructure of the P3HT lms. In turn, this is compared to OFET performance. In Chapter 5 two solvent based techniques are investigated as alternatives to thermal annealing as methods to enhance microstructure. A blend of a high and low boiling point solvent is first examined as the casting solvent for P3HT and is found to moderately improve P3HT field-effect mobility. Secondly, solvent vapour treatment (SVT) - exposing a P3HT film to a solvent vapour after spin coating - is studied by in-situ GIWAXS. The time resolved measurement of interchain and interlamella distances allowed the dynamics of SVT to be investigated. SVT was found to decrease P3HT crystallinity, although AFM showed it lead to smoother films. In Chapter 6 two emerging materials are investigated for use in OFETs. Preliminary work on fabricating OFETs with single crystal copper phthalocyanine is presented. Finally, work towards a metal-free OFET is described in which the source and drain electrodes are formed of high conductivity PEDOT deposited by vapour phase polymerisation.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00315
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00315, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00315, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Might some gamma ray bursts be an observable signature of natural wormholes?
Creators: name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extragalactic microlensing scenario for natural wormholes is examined. It is shown that the main features of wormhole lensing events upon the light of distant Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are similar to some types of already observed Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Using recent satellite data on GRBs, an upper limit to the negative mass density -- ${\cal O} (10^{-36})$ g cm$^{-3}$ -- under the form of wormhole-like objects is presented.
description: extended version, additions on GRB physics, background sources and cosmological consequences. Two ps figures. Accpeted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Realistic Shortcuts to Adiabaticity in Optical Transfer
Creators: name: Ness, Gal
name: Shkedrov, Constantine
name: Florshaim, Yanay
name: Sagi, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) are techniques allowing rapid variation of the system Hamiltonian without inducing excess heating. Fast optical transfer of atoms between different locations is a prime example of an STA application. We show that the boundary conditions on the atomic position, which are imposed to find the STA trajectory, lead to highly non-practical boundary conditions for the optical trap. Our experimental results demonstrate that, as a result, previously suggested STA trajectories generally do not perform well. We develop and demonstrate two complementary methods that solve the boundary conditions problem and allow the construction of realistic and flexible STA movements. Our technique can also account for non-harmonic terms in the confining potential.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Spherical Sub-micron Bioactive Glass Particles and Their Interaction with Cells In Vitro
Creators: name: Labbaf, Sheyda
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Sub-micron bioactive glass particles (SMBGs) with composition 85 mol% SiO2 and 15 mol% CaO were synthesised and characterised. Bioactivity was demonstrated by the formation of calcium apatite following 5 days immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). The effect of a 24 h exposure of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to SMBGs at concentrations of 100, 150 and 200 μgml-1 on cell viability, metabolic activity and proliferation was determined using the LIVE/DEAD, MTT, total DNA and LDH assays after 1, 4 and 7 days of culture. None of the SMBG concentrations caused significant cytotoxicity, except the highest doses of 150 and 200 μgml-1 which significantly decreased hMSC metabolic activity after 7 days of culture. Cell proliferation decreased as SMBG concentration increased; however none of the SMBGs tested had a significant effect on DNA quantity compared to the control. Confocal microscopy confirmed cellular uptake and localisation of the SMBGs in the hMSC cytoskeleton. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the SMBGs localised inside the cell cytoplasm and cell endosomes. To correlate the physiochemical properties (agglomerated versus non-agglomerated) of SMBGs with cellular behaviour, mono-dispersed bioactive glass particles (mono-SMBGs) of 80 mol% SiO2, 20 mol% CaO were synthesised with the diameters of 215 ± 20 nm. The effect of mono-SMBGs on both hMSCs and adipose stem cells (ADSC) were investigated using a range of cytotoxicity assays (LIVE/DEAD, MTT, Alamabar blue and Cyquant). Cytotoxicity data revealed that mono-SMBGs were non-cytotoxic to hMSCs or ADSC. TEM imaging techniques were applied to confirm the internalisation of the particles by the MSCs and ADSCs. It was shown, through confocal imaging, that mono-SMBGs were taken up readily by the cells through a clathrin and caveolae independent endocytosis process. In addition, the differentiation of the stem cells was investigated but the cells maintained their phenotype. Overall, the results presented in this thesis are of great importance for assessing the toxicity of sub-micron bioactive glass particles that may either be used as injectables, generated by wear or degradation of bioactive glass scaffolds or be used for other medical applications such as drug delivery or stem cell tracking.
Papilio diomedes Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio diomedes

description: Papilio diomedes [spec. nov.]
P. E. alis caudatis nigris: supra introrsum viridibus; posticis lunulis cyaneis.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae posticae supra versus basin cyaneae, lunulisque inter dentes cyaneis; subtus maculis marginalibus 6 semiocellatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 462, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Thermalisation and temporal relaxation in closed quantum systems
Creators: name: Genway, Sam
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This thesis approaches questions concerning the thermalisation of subsystems of closed quantum systems, prepared in pure states of definite energy but far from equilibrium, under exact unitary evolution. Taking motivation from experiments in the field of ultracold atoms, an extensive study of relaxation to a thermal state in the Hubbard model is presented. The study of small local subsystems in Hubbard-model lattice clusters has led to some interesting findings. Explored are the effects of interactions between fermions, the initial-state energy and the energy uncertainty in the initial state and their effects on relaxation dynamics and thermalisation. The most significant finding is that while subsystem thermalisation is seen for a large range of subsystem-bath coupling strengths, the temporal form of the relaxation varies markedly from exponential decay for weak couplings with a crossover to Gaussian behaviour with increased coupling strength. This is found to hold more generally for random couplings between the subsystem and bath and for bosons as well as fermions, thus demonstrating generality. As well as being demonstrated numerically, this behaviour is derived for a generic class of bi-partite quantum systems which may be described with the use of random matrices. A Brownian motion model is employed to show the exponential to Gaussian crossover when the subsystem-bath coupling matrix takes a banded form. This result agrees well with numerical Hubbard-model results, and yields identical results at short times to those from straight-forward perturbative methods. It is demonstrated that the non-Markovian Gaussian behaviour should also be observable in the limit of macroscopic baths.
Additional file 2: of Co-delivery of sorafenib and metapristone encapsulated by CXCR4-targeted PLGA-PEG nanoparticles overcomes hepatocellular carcinoma resistance to sorafenib
Creators: name: Zheng, Ning
name: Liu, Weiqun
name: Li, Bifei
name: Nie, Huifang
name: Liu, Jian
name: Cheng, Yunlong
name: Wang, Jichuang
name: Dong, Haiyan
name: Jia, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Figure S2. CI values of combination treatment of sorafenib with metapristone. (DOCX 216 kb)
Non local parity transformations and anomalies
Creators: name: Ciccolini, M. L.
name: Fosco, C. D.
name: Schaposnik, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative derivation of the parity anomaly for a massless Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions coupled to a gauge field. The anomaly functional, a Chern-Simons action for the gauge field, is obtained from the non-trivial Jacobian corresponding to a non local symmetry of the Pauli-Villars regularized action. That Jacobian is well-defined, finite, and yields the standard Chern-Simons term when the cutoff tends to infinity.
description: 10 pages, Latex file
title: Управление рекреационной деятельностью на СПА-курортах
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Томилин К.Г.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В монографии приведены основы теории управления рекреационными процессами на морском курорте, основные понятия и термины, используемые при работе специалистов по водным видам рекреации, результаты собственных многолетних исследований эффективности различных видов водного отдыха. В монографии использованы фотографии автора, а также находящиеся в свободном доступе в Интернете. Книга представляет интерес как для профессиональных вузовских работников, так и для широкой аудитории лиц, интересующихся подготовкой специалистов для курорта. Данное издание подходит для учащихся (бакалавров и магистров) в сфере физической культуры и спорта, аспирантуры, училищ Олимпийского резерва, спортивных колледжей, слушателей курсов повышения квалификации тренеров и преподавателей физической культуры, а также специалистов-менеджеров и аниматоров.
Oral history interview with Marvin Rich, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Civil rights movements--History--20th century.--United States
Civil rights demonstrations--Missouri

description: In this interview, Marvin Rich discusses his role in founding the St. Louis chapter of CORE in the 1940s. He also describes his activism in St. Louis as a young man more generally, including his involvement with the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN), which helped integrate Washington University in St. Louis. He also describes activities of the Youth Council of the NAACP which conducted protests and sit-ins to integrate local restaurants and department stores. He discusses his involvement with the Teamsters Union Local 688 in the early 1950s. He also describes the various fundraising efforts of the Southern Education Defense Fund for Racial Equality (SEDFRE)
Two (2 + 1)-dimensional integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equations: Breather, rational and semi-rational solutions
Creators: name: Cao, Yulei
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: He, Jingsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, an integrable system of coupled (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations was introduced by Fokas (eq. (18) in Nonlinearity 29}, 319324 (2016)). Following this pattern, two integrable equations [eqs.2 and 3] with specific parity-time symmetry are introduced here, under different reduction conditions. For eq. 2, two kinds of periodic solutions are obtained analytically by means of the Hirota's bilinear method. In the long-wave limit, the two periodic solutions go over into rogue waves (RWs) and semi-rational solutions, respectively. The RWs have a line shape, while the semi-rational states represent RWs built on top of the background of periodic line waves. Similarly, semi-rational solutions consisting of a line RW and line breather are derived. For eq. 3, three kinds of analytical solutions,\textit{viz}., breathers, lumps and semi-rational solutions, representing lumps, periodic line waves and breathers are obtained, using the Hirota method. Their dynamics are analyzed and demonstrated by means of three-dimensional plots. It is also worthy to note that eq. 2 can reduce to a (1+1)-dimensional \textquotedblleft reverse-space" nonlocal NLS equation by means of a certain transformation, Lastly, main differences between solutions of eqs.2 and 3 are summarized.
description: Accepted by Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 13 pages including 10 figures
q-deformed Phase Space and its Lattice Structure
Creators: name: Fichtmueller, M.
name: Lorek, A.
name: Wess, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A q-deformed two-dimensional phase space is studied as a model for a noncommutative phase space. A lattice structure arises that can be interpreted as a spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry. The eigenfunctions of a Hamiltonian that lives on such a lattice are derived as wavefunctions in ordinary $x$-space.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio deiphobus

description: Papilio deiphobus [spec. nov.]
P. E. alis caudatis nigris: subtus basi rubro maculatis; posticis maculis septem rubris subannularibus. M. L. U.
Pet. gaz. t. 11. f. 8. Papilio luz. maximus nigrescens: maculis coccineis.
Habitat in Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 459-460, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Structural insight into antisense gapmer-RNA oligomer duplexes through molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Mallikarjunachari V. N. Uppuladinne
name: Uddhavesh B. Sonavane
name: Deka, Ramesh Ch.
name: Joshi, Rajendra R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is an extensive research carrying out on antisense technology and the molecules entering into clinical trials are increasing rapidly. Phosphorothioate (PS) is a chemical modification in which nonbridged oxygen is replaced with a sulfur, consequently providing resistance against nuclease activity. The 2'-4' conformationally restricted nucleoside has the structural features of both 2'-O-methoxy ethyl RNA (MOE), which shows good toxicity profile, and locked nucleic acid (LNA), which shows good binding affinity towards the target RNA. These modifications have been studied and suggested that they can be a potential therapeutic agents in antisense therapy. Mipomersen (ISIS 301012), which contains the novel nucleoside modification has been used to target to apolipoprotein (Apo B), which reduces LDL cholesterol by 6–41%. In this study, classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed on six different antisense gapmer/target-RNA oligomer duplexes (LNA-PS-LNA/RNA, RcMOE-PS-RcMOE/RNA, ScMOE-PS-ScMOE/RNA, MOE-PS-MOE/RNA, PS-DNA/RNA and DNA/RNA) to investigate the structural dynamics, stability and solvation properties. The LNA, MOE nucleotides present in respective duplexes are showing the structure of A-form and the PS-DNA nucleotides resemble the structure of B-form helix with respect to some of the helical parameters. Free energy calculations suggest that the oligomer, which contains LNA binds to the RNA strongly than other modifications as shown in experimental results. The MOE modified nucleotide, which although had a lower binding affinity but higher solvent accessible surface area (SASA) compared to the other modifications, may be influencing the toxicity and hence may be used it in Mipomersen, the second antisense molecule which is approved by FDA. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma