cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of acculturative stress in the psychological wellbeing and mental health of immigrant youth: A scoping literature review.
Creators: name: Lerias, Doukessa
name: Ziaian, Tahereh
name: Miller, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: acculturation
subject: Immigrant youth
subject: Mental Health
subject: migrant youth
subject: psychological wellbeing
subject: stress

description: This project focuses on conducting a scoping literature review of primary empirical studies, on the role of acculturative stress (otherwise termed acculturation stress) on the psychological wellbeing and mental health of youth samples, with an average age between 15 to 24 years. This project aims to synthesise the existing empirical knowledge published between 2012 to 2022, to provide recommendations for practice and policy that reflect current trends and needs, within populations of immigrant youth, across a variety of settlement countries.
The presence and intensity and the related changes over time of physical symptoms in the dying phase: A prospective cohort study of residents dying in care homes
Creators: name: Partington, Lynne
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020
Subjects: care homes • nurses • nursing • older people • UK
end of life
symptoms

description: Background Currently 22% of the UK population die in care homes, mostly within 18 months of admission, yet there is little research about the nature of symptoms at the end of life in this population. The limited evidence suggests that the dying trajectory may be different to other populations. Aim To describe the presence and intensity of physical symptoms of residents during the dying phase and explore common characteristics that occur over time. Methods This prospective cohort study used the Modified Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) to collate demographic and symptom characteristics from 157 residents during the final days of life in 11 care homes. Descriptive statistics were used to present demographic and clinical characteristics. The presence and intensity of both symptom load and individual symptoms was tested for significance with either ANOVA or Cochran’s Q and post-hoc comparisons performed. Finally, an inferential analysis was performed to test for associations between presence and intensity and key characteristics. Results The five most common symptoms nearest to death were drowsiness, fatigue, anorexia, unable to respond and shortness of breath with a significant increase in both presence and intensity of these symptoms towards the time of death. Only a small number of associations between demographics, diagnoses and symptoms were observed. Discussion The main symptoms occurring in residents relate to a general deteriorative condition suggesting that dying in care homes is characterised by a gradual decline, with an increased presence and intensity of symptoms towards the time of death. Symptoms can be classified as ‘silent’ or ‘strident’, resulting in a typology that has not been previously identified in symptom research in this population. The limited associations between co-variables indicate that despite differences in age, gender, number of diagnoses and length of stay, this cohort is a homogenous group during the last few days of life. Conclusion The research findings have implications for end of life care of residents, education and support requirements for professionals and for the wider research community.
VSM validation study protocol
Creators: name: Chambers, Christopher
name: Randle, Mark
name: Duarte, Ines
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study will create a validated open-source database of food images consisting of pre-categorised items used in the Restrain trial.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20662.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.01.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20731.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.04.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Selenium removal processes from Great Salt Lake, Utah: estimating sedimentation and verifying volatilization fluxes
Creators: name: Oliver, Wade Austin
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Lake sediments, Utah, Great Salt Lake
Selenium, Utah, Great Salt Lake
Great Salt Lake (Utah)

description: Removal processes for selenium (Se) from the Great Salt Lake, Utah (GSL) are  investigated by estimation of sedimentation flux from analysis of lake cores and direct  measurement of volatilization flux for comparison to a predictive model. To estimate Se  removal by sedimentation, lake sediment cores were used to delineate qualitative  sedimentation regions, estimate mass accumulation rates (MAR), and determine sediment  210 226 7 137  Se concentrations. Quantifiable MAR results from analysis of Pb, Ra, Be, and Cs  activity in 8 deep cores ranged from 0.010 to 0.049 g/cm2/yr. Contemporary sediment Se  concentrations from the upper 2 cm of each deep core ranged from 0.79 to 3.12 |ig/g. A  representative MAR and Se concentration was assigned based on deep cores located  within each sedimentation region. Coupling these with region area, mean annual Se  removal by sedimentation was estimated to be 520 Kg/yr within a range of uncertainty  between 45 and 990 Kg/yr. Volatilized Se from the water surface was contained and  concentrated using a floating emission isolation flux chamber (St. Croix Sensory, Inc.)  and captured in a cryogenic finger trap. These samples were taken concurrently with  volatile Se concentration, wind velocity, and surface water temperature for input into the  Se flux predictive model. Direct flux measurements under controlled laboratory  conditions in which Se concentration varied and was independently verified suggest that  10% of actual flux was captured by the direct measurement. After correction for  background and 10% measurement inefficiency, measured fluxes approximated, but were generally higher than predicted fluxes. The specific cause of this discrepancy is  unclear, but the correspondence is strong enough with the limited number of direct  measurements that a correction of the predicted flux is not warranted. The results of  these two investigations compared to estimated loadings of Se suggest that volatilization,  not permanent sedimentation, is primary removal process for Se from the GSL.
Past Blame: Real Historical Wrongs Replication
Creators: name: Vallabha, Shree
name: Brandt, Mark
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We are trying to understand why people blame current groups for past actions. We will use a survey study collected with Prolific and ask people about their perceptions of groups, past actions, and the blame they feel for the perpetrator groups. After consenting to be in the study, participants read short descriptions about 10 historical wrongs and answer questions about the groups involved. The 10 historical wrongs are randomly chosen from a list a 25 historical wrongs. This choice was made to limit the length of the study for our participants. After the study, participants are fully debriefed, given links to resources in case they find reading about the events stressful, and given the opportunity to express any feedback to the study team.
Adapting bioretention for stormwater treatment in xeric climates
Creators: name: Houdeshel, Christopher Dasch
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2015
Subjects: Bioinfiltration
Bioretention
Green infrastructure
Isotope
Low impact development
Xeric climates

description: Bioretention as a green approach to urban stormwater management has gathered a great deal of attention by researchers over the last 10 years, and implementation is becoming more widespread. However, much of the research and implementation of bioretention has occurred in mesic sites that receive over 100 cm of annual precipitation (such as Prince George's County, MD, and North Carolina) and a need has been identified to study these systems in other climates. To address this need, a new bioretention design is proposed for stormwater treatment facilities in water-limited climates based on research that describes biogeochemical processes such as vegetation evapotranspiration (ET) and nutrient cycling in water-limited ecosystems. The nutrient removal of this design was tested over 1 year and compared to the performance of the more commonly implemented wetland bioretention design and a media filter with no plants. Also, a 15N isotopic label was added to each treatment to verify that plants directly participate in the removal of nitrogen from stormwater inputs. The results of these studies demonstrate that a bioretention system designed to closely match arid ecosystem hydrology that includes the use of upland plants does remove more total nitrogen and phosphorus than the no-plant media filter, but the more commonly used wetland community removed the most total nitrogen and phosphorus of the tested designs. The added nitrogen label was identified in all vegetation in both the upland and wetland communities. Forty-six percent of the added 15N label was recovered in the effluent of the control cell within 1 month of the addition of the label; 21% and 7% of the added label was recovered in the same time period from the upland and wetland treatments, respectively. In conclusion, the proposed design does protect receiving waters from nutrient loading associated with stormwater runoff from urban landforms, but increasing planting densities by two or three times and expanding the palate of vegetation used may improve this performance.
Iliad: a computer program for managing personal bibliographic knowledge bases.
Creators: name: Smith, James Carr
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Bibliography of Medicine
Databases, Bibliographic

description: ILIAD is a microcomputer based program that has been developed to facilitate the construction and management of bibliographic knowledge bases.  The contents of these knowledge bases are selected bibliographic citations to the literature.  The knowledge base contents are organized by knowledge models that permit access to and the retrieval of relevant information.  A knowledge structure referred to as a 'relation' is the fundamental unit of this knowledge model.  It is shown that conceptual networks of relations may be built and utilized to perform high quality, efficient information queries of the knowledge base.  Quality and efficiency are assessed by the measures of recall and precision, functions of the general relevance of information retrieved, and time.
Effect of suctioning technique on oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood in positive end expiratory pressure dependent patients
Creators: name: Blaufuss, Judy
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Respiratory Therapy
Oxygenators

description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate which pre-oxygenation technique used pre-suctioning was most effective in minimizing hemoglobin de-saturation in patients dependent on positive-end expiratory pressure (PEEP).  A quasi-experimental design was implemented with each subject serving as his own control.  Each subject (N=14) was exposed to two different pre-oxygenation techniques prior to suctioning.  The majority of the subjects were trauma victims with head injuries and aspiration pneumonia.  Total of 33 paired protocols was obtained.  Findings demonstrated that either pre-oxygenation procedure will prevent a significant change of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood (SaO2) in PEEP dependent patients during suctioning.  Pre-oxygenation by ventilator is suggested as the preferred technique when suctioning patients whose arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) is initially low and they are vulnerable to hypoxemia.  Unconditional recommendation is not possible for the sample population on 10 cm of PEEP or more.  An increase occurrence of complications suggests the need for further investigation.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20720.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.04.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20685.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.03.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20679.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.02.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Depression in the elderly: a comparison study of recently bereaved and nonbereaved samples
Creators: name: Charlson, Sheila Ostrow
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Aged
Bereavement

description: The results of previous research dealing with bereavement and /or depression in the elderly give conflicting and ambiguous reports.  The purpose of this study was to attempt to clarify some of this confusion.  Depression is a normal part of grieving.  Many investigators suggest that depression is also a normal part of aging.  This investigator described and compared the severity of depression between a sample of elderly person (N=62) who recently experience conjugal loss and a matched group a still-married older person (N=59).  The two samples were utilized in order to describe the extent of depression as an outcome of grief, as well as the degree of which depression may exist among those elderly who have a spouse.  Data were taken from a larger project on bereavement and adaptation in the elderly.  Data from the bereaved sample were obtained three to four weeks post-conjugal loss. The Zung subscales were analyzed for highest levels of depression.  Selected demographic variables were examined for their effect on bereavement and depression.  While the bereaved shoed higher levels of depression, neither group manifested clinical levels of depression.  Using a Tau C measure of association, a statistically significant relationship was found between bereavement and depression for nearly every variable and every subscale. These preliminary findings led to speculation regarding those elderly at higher risk when conjugal loss occurred.  Implications for nursing were discussed.
Using Software Product Lines to Create Blockchain Products: Application to Supply Chain Traceability
Creators: name: Six, Nicolas
name: Herbaut, Nicolas
name: Lopez-Herrejon, Roberto Erick
name: Salinesi, Camille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, blockchain has been growing rapidly from a niche technology to a promising solution for many sectors, due to its unique properties that empower the design of innovative applications. Nevertheless, the development of blockchain applications is still a challenge. Due to the technological novelty, only a few developers are familiar with blockchain technologies and smart contracts. Others might face a steep learning curve or difficulties to reuse existing code to build blockchain applications. This study proposes a novel approach to tackle these issues, through software product line engineering. To support the approach, a web platform to configure and generate a blockchain application for on-chain traceability is introduced. First, a feature model has been designed to model core features of the chosen domain, based on the existing literature. Then, a configurator has been implemented to support the feature selection phase. Finally, a generator is able to ingest such configurations to generate on-the-shelf blockchain products. The generalizability of the contribution is validated by reproducing on-chain traceability applications proposed in the literature by using the platform. This work provides the first evidence that the implementation of blockchain applications using software product lines enhances the quality of produced applications and reduces the time to market.
description: 26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Lines Conference, Sep 2022, Graz, Austria
OILAVIY-HUQUQIY MUNOSABATLAR
Creators: name: Qoraqalpog'Iston Respublikasi Oliy ta'lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi Beruniy tumani 2-son kasb-hunar maktabi  Tarbiya va Davlat va huquq asoslari fani o'qituvchisi  Matupayev Sherzod Mammatsoliyevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oila muqaddas dargoh, har qanday maxluqot faqatgina oilada o‘z baxtini topadi. Ammo ba’zi yot kayfiyatdagi qatlam a’zolari buni anglay olishmaydi. Oilaviy-huquqiy munosabatlar qanday shakillanadi? O‘zbekiston Respublikasi amaldagi qonunchiligiga binoan oilaviy-huquqiy munosabatlar fuqarolarning nikoh shartnomasini tuzishlari(ro‘yhatga olinishi)dan tashkil topadi. Davlatimizda nikohdan o‘tishga erkak va ayollar uchun 18 yoshdan ruxsat etiladi. Qadimdan oilalarda farzand tarbiyasida Islomiy ilmlar, kasb-korlar o‘rgatish orqali tashkil qilingan. Biroq, globallashuv, “ommaviy madaniyat”, axborot xurujlari hamda yosh oila boshliqlarining xorij davlatlarga migratsiyasi sababli ko‘plab oilalarda farzand(lar) tarbiyasi o‘zi bo‘larcha holatga tashlab qo‘yilmoqda. Bu esa yoshlarning yot va zararli mafkuralarning asiriga tushib qolishiga zamin yaratib bermoqda. Ziyoli(ilmli) qatlam oilalari farzandlariga nima to‘g‘ri-yu nima noto‘g‘riligi, oq-qorani ajrata oladigan, uzoqni ko‘ra oladigan yosh kadrlarni yetishtirib bermoqda. Xiyonat, yosh oilalarning ajrimlari soni yil sayin ko‘payib bormoqda. 2014-yilgi ma’lumotga ko‘ra 400000 ga yaqin oila ajrim uchun ariza berishgan bo‘lsa 2015-yilda 45000 dan ortiq oilaga ajrim berilgan. Bu esa masalaning naqadar dolzarbligini aks ettiradi. Ota-onaning voyaga yetmagan farzandlari uchun aliment berish majburiyatlari, shuningdek voyaga yetga va mehnatga layoqatli fuqarolar ota-onalariga nafaqalar berish majburiyatlari qonun bilan belgilanganligi. Davlatimiz oilaviy-huquqiy munosabatlar borasida islohotlar olib bormoqda haqida bayon etilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: “nikoh”, “ommaviy madaniyat”, “Oila Kodeksi”, “yot g‘oya”, “axborot xuruji”, “globallashuv”, “ajrim”, “aliment”, “Vatanparvarlik”, “milliy qadriyat”, "milliy g‘urur”, “or-nomus”, “umumiy mulk”, “nikoh shartnomasi”, “oila poydevori”, “sog‘lom fikr”, ”ijtimoiy ta’minot huquqi”, “sotsial media”, “islohot”, “teng huquqlilik”, “normativ-huquqiy hujjat”, “mehnat layoqati” “intellektual jamiyat”, “axborot iste’moli”, ”emansipatsiya”.
Health care needs of a national park population: a descriptive study
Creators: name: Carapezza, Deborah A
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medical Care
Montana
Glacier National Park

description: The study reviews 687 patient visits to a registered nurse at a hotel dispensary in Glacier National Part during the summer of 1981.  Chart review was carried our for all clinic visits for new complaints to determine demographic characteristics, presenting complaints, preexisting conditions, number of diagnoses, final diagnoses, allergies, medications indicated and in current use, medical history, referral, transportation, and consultation patterns, and desired supplies and tests.  Frequencies and chi-squares were utilized to determine variations between final diagnoses and referral patterns with the variables of age, sex, employee/visitor status, urban/rural nature of residence, and distance of residence from the park.  Results demonstrated similarities in the practice profile of Glacier Park with profiles of other ambulatory outpatient clinics.  The six leading diagnoses remained unchanged across all variables despite twice the rate of clinic utilization by college age park employees, a finding accounted for by the Health Belief Model.
Selected psychometric properties of the Outcome Questionnaire-45 in an older adult population
Creators: name: LaFrance, Kevan
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2013
Subjects: Assessment
Older Adults
Outcomes
Psychometric

description: The Outcome Questionnaire 45 (OQ-45), a 45-item self-report measure of psychological distress, was examined for internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, and construct validity in a sample of adults age 60 years and older. Sixty-six community volunteers recruited from local educational and community service workshops participated in the study that included filling out the OQ-45. Of these 66 volunteers, 34 (57%) completed a second OQ-45 by mail approximately three weeks after the first administration. Measures of depression (Geriatric Depression Scale), anxiety (Geriatric Anxiety Inventory) and general functioning (Short Form-12) were obtained at the first administration and OQ-45 scores were correlated with these measures. The OQ-45 internal consistency estimates were consistent with estimates found in younger adults, though some problematic items were identified. Test-retest analysis showed scores remained relatively stable between administrations. An existing database of 611 older persons who had received treatment in a community mental health setting was used as a contrast to the 66 healthy volunteers. OQ-45 scores from the volunteer community were significantly lower than those collected from the existing database. Implications for these findings for clinical use and for future research are discussed, including recommendations for improving the design of the OQ-45 for older adult groups.
Paleozoic-cenozoic evolution of the East Gobi Fault Zone, Southern Mongolia: a protracted record of intracontinental deformation and basin evolution, with implications for tectonics in Eurasia
Creators: name: Heumann, Matthew Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: East Gobi Fault Zone
Eurasia
Intracontinental deformation
Strike-slip
Tectonics
Zircon
polyphase deformation

description: The East Gobi Fault Zone is southeastern Mongolia and associated the East Gobi Basin, is an ideal laboratory for delineating polyphase deformation and basin evolution in an intracontinental setting. Structural interpretation of proprietary 2-D seismic reflection data and correlation to subsurface ace interpretations reveals six distinct phases of deformation recorded in the Paleozoic basement rocks and Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin-fill of the East Gobi Basin. These phases include arc accretion and arc-continent collision in the late Paleozoic, Early Triassic sinistral shear-zone development, Early Jurassic fold and thrust belt style compression, Middle Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous extension and rift basin development, middle Cretaceous compression with basin inversion and regional unconformity development, and Late Cretaceous-Oligocene left-lateral strike slip faulting across the fault zone. The five postamalgamation deformation phases are localized along the East Gobi Fault Zone, suggesting that preexisting structures and boundary conditions exert fundamental controls on the long term evolution of intracontinental basin such as the East Gobi Basin.
Characterizing Vaccination Movements on YouTube in the United States and Brazil
Creators: name: Locatelli, Marcelo Sartori
name: Caetano, Josemar
name: Meira, Wagner
name: Almeida, Virgilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of COVID-19 pandemic, social networks such as Twitter and YouTube stand out as important sources of information. YouTube, as the largest and most engaging online media consumption platform, has a large influence in the spread of information and misinformation, which makes it important to study how it deals with the problems that arise from disinformation, as well as how its users interact with different types of content. Considering that United States (USA) and Brazil (BR) are two countries with the highest COVID-19 death tolls, we asked the following question: What are the nuances of vaccination campaigns in the two countries? With that in mind, we engage in a comparative analysis of pro and anti-vaccine movements on YouTube. We also investigate the role of YouTube in countering online vaccine misinformation in USA and BR. For this means, we monitored the removal of vaccine related content on the platform and also applied various techniques to analyze the differences in discourse and engagement in pro and anti-vaccine "comment sections". We found that American anti-vaccine content tend to lead to considerably more toxic and negative discussion than their pro-vaccine counterparts while also leading to 18% higher user-user engagement, while Brazilian anti-vaccine content was significantly less engaging. We also found that pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine discourses are considerably different as the former is associated with conspiracy theories (e.g. ccp), misinformation and alternative medicine (e.g. hydroxychloroquine), while the latter is associated with protective measures. Finally, it was observed that YouTube content removals are still insufficient, with only approximately 16% of the anti-vaccine content being removed by the end of the studied period, with the USA registering the highest percentage of removed anti-vaccine content(34%) and BR registering the lowest(9.8%).
description: Accepted at ACM HT 2022, 15 pages, 7 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20735.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.04.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Mironovia Chirov and Kravtsova
Creators: name: Glowska, Eliza
name: Chrzanowski, Mateusz
name: Kaszewska, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Mironovia

description: Genus Mironovia Chirov and Kravtsova
Mironovia Chirov and Kravtsova, 1995: 371. Type-species: Mironovia phasiani Chirov and Kravtsova, 1995, by original designation.
coturnae Bochkov, Fain and Skoracki, 2004: 142, figs. 19–26.
Type material. Holotype female at IRSNB (Sy-T-3), paratypes: females at IRSNB, ZISP, AMU. Hosts and distribution. Coturnix coturnix (type host) (Galliformes: Phasianidae), type-locality: BELGIUM (Bochkov et al. 2004); POLAND, (AMU) (Skoracki 2011b).
Habitat. Unknown.
lagopus Bochkov and Skirnisson, 2011: 716, figs. 1–5.
Type material. Holotype female at ZISP (Sy-T-25), paratypes: females, males, larvae, nymphs at ZISP, UMMZ, AMU, IEP, FMNH, IAOU, SNM, IRSNB.
Hosts and distribution. Lagopus muta (type host) (Galliformes: Phasianidae), type-locality: ICELAND, Þingeyjarsýsla, Lake Mývatn, Brettings-staðir (Bochkov & Skirnisson 2011); Lagopus lagopus (Phasianidae), NORWAY, (AMU, ZSM) (Skoracki & Sikora 2011).
Habitat. Unknown.
pavodaptes (Casto, 1980), Kalamotrypetes pavodaptes Casto, 1980: 237, figs. 3, 4; Mironovia pavodaptes, Skoracki & Sikora 2011: 19.
Type material. Holotype female at USNM (3970), paratypes: female, male at USNM. Hosts and distribution. Meleagris gallopavo (type host) (Galliformes: Phasianidae), type-locality: USA, Ft. Hood Reservation near Kiileen, Bell Co., Texas (Casto 1980a).
Habitat. Body feathers, wing coverts.
phasiani Chirov and Kravtsova, 1995: 372, figs. 1, 2.
Type material. Lost (Skoracki 2011b).
Hosts and distribution. Phasianus colchicus (type host) (Galliformes: Phasianidae), type-locality: KIRGHIZIA, Tokmak Distr. (Chirov & Kravtsova 1995).
Habitat. Wing feathers.
rouloul Skoracki and Sikora, 2004: 385, figs. 14–18.
Type material. Holotype female at AMU, paratype female at AMU. Hosts and distribution. Rollulus rouloul (type host) (Galliformes: Phasianidae), type-locality: SUMATRA (Skoracki & Sikora 2004a).
Habitat. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Glowska, Eliza, Chrzanowski, Mateusz & Kaszewska, Katarzyna, 2015, Checklist of the Quill mites (Acariformes: Syringophilidae) of the World, pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 3968 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3968.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288815
3rd addendum to "Examining emotional concordance across individuals, contexts, and time"
Creators: name: Toner, Emma
name: Teachman, Bethany
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: clinical psychology
subject: concordance
subject: emotion
subject: emotional concordance
subject: network analysis
subject: social anxiety

description: This addendum ("Toner 3rd Prereg Addendum OSF") reflects updates to the original preregistration and first and second addenda for this project. These changes reflect updates to the psychophysiological variables, additional information about how these variables will be cleaned and outliers removed, and points of clarification on the analytic plan.
s-LIME: Reconciling Locality and Fidelity in Linear Explanations
Creators: name: Gaudel, Romaric
name: Galárraga, Luis
name: Delaunay, Julien
name: Rozé, Laurence
name: Bhargava, Vaishnavi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The benefit of locality is one of the major premises of LIME, one of the most prominent methods to explain black-box machine learning models. This emphasis relies on the postulate that the more locally we look at the vicinity of an instance, the simpler the black-box model becomes, and the more accurately we can mimic it with a linear surrogate. As logical as this seems, our findings suggest that, with the current design of LIME, the surrogate model may degenerate when the explanation is too local, namely, when the bandwidth parameter $σ$ tends to zero. Based on this observation, the contribution of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we study the impact of both the bandwidth and the training vicinity on the fidelity and semantics of LIME explanations. Secondly, and based on our findings, we propose \slime, an extension of LIME that reconciles fidelity and locality.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20686.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.03.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
A Within-Subjects Analysis of Simultaneous Alcohol and Cannabis Use and Sleep Quality
Creators: name: Bendiksen, Kyle
name: Freeman, Lindsey
name: Trull, Timothy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The proposed research aims to examine the association between cannabis use, alcohol use, and simultaneous cannabis and alcohol use on sleep quality. We collected data using Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) for 14 days (N = 53), which allows for within-subject effects to be studied. Prior research on cannabis use, alcohol use, simultaneous use, and sleep quality has suggested that a relationship exists, but most research on simultaneous use has remained exploratory.
Bench-scale flash reduction of iron ore concentrate
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Iron
Metallurgy
Reduction (Chemistry)

description: A bench-scale facility was used to carry out a simulated suspension reduction process with hydrogen. Experiments were performed at 1150°C, which is the highest reaction temperature that can be reached in the current facility. The iron oxide concentrates (FG3O4) provided by Ternium with a mean particle size of 34|j.m were used in the experiments. The products were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma emission  spectroscopy (ICP) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The trend in the change of the reduction rate was observed at five different residence times: 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, and 5.5  seconds. The reduction extent was at 21, 29, and 43% when the residence time increased from 3.5 seconds to 4 and 4.5 seconds, respectively, with 0% excess H2 and approached about 95% with 860% excess H2. The reduction extent at a longer residence time was  always higher while the excess H2 ranged from 0 to 860% and only 0.5 second difference made a notable difference in the reduction rate. SEM analysis revealed the evolution of microstructure changes of samples.  Experiments were also carried out to test the use of syngas (a mixture of CO and H2 within a range of compositional ratio from 1:1 to 1:3) in terms of the reduction of iron oxide concentrate and the effect of the CO/H2. About 90% reduction accomplished in 3.5  seconds at 860% excess hydrogen demonstrated a sufficiently fast reduction rate and the feasibility of using syngas instead of pure hydrogen before hydrogen becoming cheap.   The results obtained in the tests clearly demonstrated the kinetic feasibility of the suspension process but large scale tests in this type of bench-scale or an industrial pilot  reactor at considerably higher temperatures are needed to completely the commercial feasibility of this suspension reduction technology.  An idea concerning the fabrication of an internal gas burner system is briefly discussed to solve the technical  hurdle on how to supply extra heat to the current  bench-scale system.
Self-compassion and coping in chronic illness groups
Creators: name: Longworth, Melissa
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: The aim of this research was to explore self-compassion and its associations with psychological outcomes and coping, in both general and specific chronic illness groups. In chapter 1, quantitative research that explored the relationships between self-compassion and outcomes of psychological distress (i.e. depression, anxiety and/or stress) and coping was synthesised. This included adult chronic illness populations samples. To identify relevant literature, four academic databases were systematically searched. The findings of the review highlighted self-compassion consistently correlated with depression, anxiety and stress, as well as adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. It also explained unique variance across studies. Subtle differences were observed across conditions and samples in the strength of relationships, but results overall highlight the need for interventions developed to enhance self-compassion in chronic illness groups. In chapter 2, a qualitative research study explored coping and self-compassion in a sample of adolescents living with epilepsy. Adolescents were invited to take part in interviews, and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to develop themes from the narratives of five adolescents. Three superordinate themes were constructed: (i) Learning about my condition and my experiences: “Getting answers and people explaining things…it makes massive lifesaving differences”, (ii) Dealing with the thought takeover: “I try not to think on it to move on” and (iii) Being in an accepting bubble: “I know that people have got my back”. These findings indicate how coping and self-compassion are situated within the sample, and what interventions might support how young people manage an unpredictable, individual condition like epilepsy. In chapter 3, a critical appraisal was conducted to outline the main findings, reflections around the key decisions, the study process and personal considerations noted throughout.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20655.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.01.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Not keeping up appearances? Mixed race Asian Americans and the use of racial language
Creators: name: Humbert-Fisk, Paul Charles
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Racially mixed people
Categorization (Psychology)

description: There has been a movement to proclaim that mixed race (biracial or multiracial)  individuals transcend race or bring about an end to race and racism. In the U.S., many  people also believe that they know race when they see it and that race can easily be  pointed to, defined, and labeled. This language of race (which I am calling realist racial  language) frames racial and ethnic identities as homogeneous, static, and as uncontested  in terms of group membership. Many texts written by and about mixed race Asian  Americans challenge both of these discourses about race. In this paper, I contend that the  way race is commonly talked and written about is harmful to mixed race individuals. I  examined the Pacific Citizen newspaper and the books What are you? and Part Asian:  100% Hapa for how mixed race Asian Americans narrate their experiences and contest,  question, and subvert common sense notions of race. For many mixed race individuals,  questions about race do not go away and instead race becomes pervasive in their lives. I  use Foucault's concept of surveillance to help understand the close scrutiny placed on  mixed race individuals, through actions like asking "What are you?" I draw on Trinh  Minh-ha's approach by attempting to highlight and interrupt how "Truth" and validity are  discursively created about race through the rules and regulations of (academic)  disciplines. I believe that if teachers and scholars continue to rearticulate realist racial  language in their discussions and analyses of race, they will continue to create  problematic and deficit views of mixed race individuals.
Defining precision communication in healthcare and outlining its development - a scoping review
Creators: name: Pham, Bao-Lam
name: Cécyre-Chartrand, Corinne
name: Guadagno, Elena
name: Poenaru, Dan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The aim of this scoping review is to define the concept of precision communication in healthcare literature and identify potential frameworks for its further development.
DNA methylation profiling using real-time methyl domain binding protein binding
Creators: name: Yu, Yinni
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Carrier proteins
Gene silencing

description: Methylation of DNA is responsible for gene silencing by establishing  heterochromatin structure that represses transcription, and studies have shown  that cytosine methylation of CpG islands in promoter regions acts as a precursor  to early cancer development. The naturally occurring Methyl Binding Domain  (MBD) proteins from mammals are known to bind to the methylated CpG  dinucleotide (mCpG), and subsequently recruit other chromatin-modifying  proteins to suppress transcription. This intrinsic property of MBD protein has  been used to differentiate mCpG from nonmethylated CpG in conventional  pulldown assays. However, the pulldown assay by itself does not provide  information regarding the fraction of methylated DNA in the sample, the affinity of  the MBD protein to different methylation patterns, and the relative positions of the  mCpG sites.  We focus on proof-of-concept studies to show that using real-time assay  methods, recombinant proteins MBD2-venus and 1xMBD recognize hemimethylation  and symmetrical methylation of CpG sequence, while displaying  greater affinity for the symmetrical methylation motif. Real-time assay of protein  binding was performed to characterize the kinetics of MBD2-Venus, 1xMBD and  1xMBD-GFP proteins. Two assay methods, SPR and fluorescence microarray,  were used to evaluate the sensitivity and selectivity of MBD proteins binding to methylated dsDNA. The best-behaved MBD protein was chosen for subsequent  fluorescence micrroarray studies.  Recombinant 1xMBD-GFP was tested after fusion of the GFP gene  downstream of the 1xMBD domain, but binding response and dissociation  constant (KD) values suggest that the affinity of 1xMBD protein for mCpG was  altered as a result of GFP insertion. MBD2-Venus was used for the fluorescence  microarray experiment to interrogate the methylation status of Cy5-labeled  dsDNA. In SPR studies of in situ hybridized dsDNA, for single symmetrical  mCpG the KD values for 1xMBD-GFP and MBD2-Venus were found to be 1.68|iM  and 76nM, respectively, while the KD of MBD2-Venus in fluorescence microarray  assay was 0.7±0.1jaM. The difference in KD values is primarily due to the  different surface chemistry between the SPR sensor and the microarray slide for  fluorescence detection. However, the fluorescence microarray yielded sufficient  sensitivity and selectivity to both single and double symmetrical methylation  motifs of the CpG dinucleotide. Based on the current results, future work should  expand to assays of larger DNA from tissue samples, as well as improving the  fluorescence microarray design to reduce background noise and accommodate  more capture probe arrays.
Female leadership, internet use, and performance of agricultural cooperatives in Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trung Thanh
name: Do, Manh Hung
name: Rahut, Dil B.
name: Nguyen, Viet Hung
name: Chhay, Panharoth
Publisher: name: Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: endogeneity
subject: heterogeneity
subject: instrumental variable
subject: internet use
subject: performance
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::360 | Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: Supporting agricultural cooperatives might contribute to the livelihood improvement of many small-scale farmers in developing countries. This research examines the factors affecting the internet use of agricultural cooperatives with a focus on female leadership, its effects on cooperatives’ economic, social, and innovative performance, and the distributional effects of internet use on economic performance. Our analysis relied on the data of 3,512 agricultural cooperatives collected in 2021 from Vietnam. We addressed the endogeneity issue of internet use in impact assessment by employing an instrumental variable approach. Our results show that female leadership was positively and significantly associated with internet use and that internet use had a positive and significant effect on returns on assets, returns on equity, labor productivity, payment per laborer, contribution to labor union and insurance per laborer, and innovation in products of agricultural cooperatives. In addition, unconditional quantile regressions show that internet use in agricultural cooperatives exacerbated income inequality. Enhancing female leadership and promoting rural education were recommended to improve agricultural cooperatives’ performance.
Unimodal Mono-Partite Matching in a Bandit Setting
Creators: name: Gaudel, Romaric
name: Rodet, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We tackle a new emerging problem, which is finding an optimal monopartite matching in a weighted graph. The semi-bandit version, where a full matching is sampled at each iteration, has been addressed by \cite{ADMA}, creating an algorithm with an expected regret matching $O(\frac{L\log(L)}Δ\log(T))$ with $2L$ players, $T$ iterations and a minimum reward gap $Δ$. We reduce this bound in two steps. First, as in \cite{GRAB} and \cite{UniRank} we use the unimodality property of the expected reward on the appropriate graph to design an algorithm with a regret in $O(L\frac{1}Δ\log(T))$. Secondly, we show that by moving the focus towards the main question `\emph{Is user $i$ better than user $j$?}' this regret becomes $O(L\fracΔ{\tildeΔ^2}\log(T))$, where $\TildeΔ > Δ$ derives from a better way of comparing users. Some experimental results finally show these theoretical results are corroborated in practice.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20654.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.01.1961, erstellt von Helmut Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1961

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt