cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Polygenic association of glomerular filtration rate decline in world trade center responders
Creators: name: Koraishy, Farrukh M.
name: Mann, Frank D.
name: Waszczuk, Monika A.
name: Kuan, Pei-Fen
name: Jonas, Katherine
name: Yang, Xiaohua
name: Docherty, Anna
name: Shabalin, Andrey
name: Clouston, Sean
name: Kotov, Roman
name: Luft, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Nonovarian Cystic Lesions of the Pelvis: What to look for?
Creators: name: Rubio Hervás, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Abscess
subject: Surgery
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Abdomen
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describing the key imaging features of nonovarian pelvic cystic...
title: Rarest of Rare: A pictorial review of most atypical and unusual presentations of central nervous system tuberculosis.
Creators: name: Kumar, Aman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To acquaint the reader with unusual, atypical presentations of central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis. To discuss the role of newer functional imaging techniques such as Perfusion imaging, spectroscopy, diffusion imaging etc. as problem solving...
Relationship between Voluntary Quadriceps Activation and Gait Biomechanics in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Creators: name: Jungclas, Grace
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physical therapy

description: CONTEXT: Patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) have quadriceps dysfunction yet the relationship to gait biomechanics remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: Examine the relationship between quadriceps function (CAR) and gait biomechanics in patients with ACL-R. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Research laboratory. SUBJECTS: 31 physically active volunteers with ACL-R. INTERVENTION(S): CAR quantified quadriceps function. Lower extremity kinematics and kinetics were captured during gait with a Vicon Nexus interfaced with a force plate. A one-tailed Pearson r correlation was used for statistical analyses. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Gait biomechanics were identified during stance phase. Forces were normalized to body weight and moments were normalized to the product of weight and height. RESULTS: Subjects quadriceps dysfunction displayed aberrant gait biomechanics. CONCLUSIONS: There is a relationship between quadriceps function and gait biomechanics linking altered gait and quadriceps dysfunction to the development of OA.
title: Sella Revisited:Pictorial Review of Anatomy and Pathology of Sellar, Juxtasellar region.
Creators: name: Ruprela, Harshad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: MRI is a sensitive technique to evaluate intracranial space occupying lesions, particularly in the region of anterior and central skull base due to its multiplanar capability and inherent tissue characterisation. The main learning objectives of this...
Binding constants of membrane-anchored receptors and ligands: a general theory corroborated by Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Xu, Guang-Kui
name: Hu, Jinglei
name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
name: Weikl, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adhesion processes of biological membranes that enclose cells and cellular organelles are essential for immune responses, tissue formation, and signaling. These processes depend sensitively on the binding constant K2D of the membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins that mediate adhesion, which is difficult to measure in the 'two-dimensional' (2D) membrane environment of the proteins. An important problem therefore is to relate K2D} to the binding constant K3D} of soluble variants of the receptors and ligands that lack the membrane anchors and are free to diffuse in three dimensions (3D). In this article, we present a general theory for the binding constants K2D and K3D of rather stiff proteins whose main degrees of freedom are translation and rotation, along membranes and around anchor points 'in 2D', or unconstrained 'in 3D'. The theory generalizes previous results by describing how K2D depends both on the average separation and thermal nanoscale roughness of the apposing membranes, and on the length and anchoring flexibility of the receptors and ligands. Our theoretical results for the ratio K2D/K3D of the binding constants agree with detailed results from Monte Carlo simulations without any data fitting, which indicates that the theory captures the essential features of the 'dimensionality reduction' due to membrane anchoring. In our Monte Carlo simulations, we consider a novel coarse-grained model of biomembrane adhesion in which the membranes are represented as discretized elastic surfaces, and the receptors and ligands as anchored molecules that diffuse continuously along the membranes and rotate at their anchor points.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures; to appear in J. Chem. Phys
title: Imaging PRES syndrome: typical, atypical and follow up findings.
Creators: name: Borrego Jimenez, Pedro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Oedema

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1) Describe the CT and MR imaging findings of patients with typical and atypical PRES syndrome. 2) Review the radiological evolution. 3) Illustrate somedifferential...
Interventions for Adolescent Alcohol Consumption in Africa: Protocol for a Scoping Review including an Overview of Reviews
Creators: name: Biggane, Alice
name: Briegal, Eleanor
name: Obasi, Angela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: adolescent
subject: Africa
subject: alcohol

description: This registration is a description of a protocol that has been submitted for peer review. The title of the protocol is: Interventions for Adolescent Alcohol Consumption in Africa: Protocol for a Scoping Review including an Overview of Reviews. This protocol describes the plans for a comprehensive scoping review including an overview of reviews that will document and describe the interventions used to prevent, delay or reduce adolescent alcohol use in Africa (scoping review) and globally (overview of reviews). This registration is before the publication of the protocol.
Patient and Family Involvement in The Education of Health Professionals Working in Palliative Care: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: De Rubeis, Celine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Medical Education
subject: Interprofessional Education
subject: education
subject: family involvement
subject: Health education
subject: Health professional education
subject: interdisciplinary education
subject: Medical education
subject: nursing education
subject: patient involvement

description: Health professionals in the field of palliative care must be well versed in all aspects of care to ensure they have appropriate knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide quality care to patients and their family members (Foley et al., 2001). In order to ensure this care, the aspect of education is important. Education for health professionals is essential for providing quality care in this healthcare field. As patient and family centred care paradigms are central in the palliative care setting, the objective of this study is to review the active role of patients and their family members in the education of healthcare professionals in various fields. Findings that exist amongst current literature will be applied the to the field of palliative care. The second objective is to identify important areas to consider for future research on the involvement of patients and their families in the education of healthcare professionals working in palliative care.
title: A rolling gallstone gathers no moss - acute complications of extra-biliary gallstones
Creators: name: Kaye, Tom
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Fistula
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Abscess

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy and pathogenesis of biliary fistulation and dropped gallstones. To provide an imaging review of extra-biliary gallstones presenting as acute surgical emergencies. To understand the possible mimics of extra-biliary...
Additional file 1 of Were US Asian Indian decedents with atherosclerosis more likely to have concurrent diabetes mellitus? Analysis of national multiple cause of mortality data (2012–2019)
Creators: name: Nair, Deepak R.
name: Chauhan, Abhyuday
name: Vaidya, Dhananjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Data download instructions and R markdown code (1) Data download instructions: pages 1-2 (2) R Markdown code for analysis: pages 3-28.
title: CT and PET-CT findings of peritoneal carcinomatosis
Creators: name: Almeida, Margarida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen
subject: Education
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review the spectrum of CT features of peritoneal carcinomatosis and its mimics. Discuss the potential role of PET-CT in evaluating patients with peritoneal...
Sound design and music as part of the adapted and performed text in narrative theatre
Creators: name: O'Neill, Shannon M. Murphy
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2006

description: This study is based on the narrative theatre production of The Time Traveler's Wife, a collaborative production with adaptor/director J. Lauren Shouse and musical director/sound designer/composer Shannon M. Murphy O'Neill, performed in October 2005 in Studio Six of Swain Hall on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. This study examines the importance of music and sound design as a part of the adapted and performed text in a narrative theatre production that is not a musical. Specifically this study examines a.) relevant literature pertaining to music and sound design, b.) the collaboration between the adaptor/director and musical director/sound designer/composer to create the text, and c.) the development of an artistic aesthetic through the study.
title: Diffusion tensor imaging of the hippocampus in vascular dementia
Creators: name: Ostojic, Jelena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Dementia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures the translational random motion of water molecules. Mean diffusivity (MD) is a measure for randomized mean water diffusion. In degenerative brain tissue diffusivity, elevations can be detected by DTI. It can...
title: Acerbus neglectae vocationis fructus; 1760
title: ludis Marianis exhibitus, cum Congregatio Minor B. V. Mariae sine labe conceptae magistratrum suum instauraret, Landishuti mense Decembri
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Perioche mit Text d. lat. musikal. Zwischenspiels
Collider searches for non-perturbative low-scale gravity states
Creators: name: Gingrich, Douglas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of producing non-perturbative low-scale gravity states in collider experiments was first discussed in about 1998. The ATLAS and CMS experiments have searched for non-perturbative low-scale gravity states using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with a proton--proton centre of mass energy of 8 TeV. These experiments have now seriously confronted the possibility of producing non-perturbative low-scale gravity states which were proposed over 17 years ago. I will summarise the results of the searches, give a personal view of what they mean, and make some predictions for 13 TeV centre of mass energy. I will also discuss early ATLAS 13 TeV centre of mass energy results.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
title: The Many Faces of Central Nervous System Tuberculosis
Creators: name: Alami, Badreeddine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Education
subject: Infection
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Identify the clinical and radiologic findings in tuberculosis affecting the central nervous system. Describe the differential diagnosis and appropriate imaging work-up for this infectious...
Observer Descriptions of the Empathic Person: A Look at the Davis IRI and Hogan Empathy Scales
Creators: name: Fultz, Amber
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Davis IRI
subject: empathy
subject: Hogan Empathy
subject: observer ratings

description: The dataset used for all analyses in the paper (Fultz & Bernieri, 2021) is provided. In addition, the materials used in the study are provided.
Comment on "Classification of Cosmic Scale Factor via Noether Gauge Symmetries" [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54, 2343 (2015)]
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, A.
name: Krishnakumar, K.
name: Leach, P. G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relationship between the Noether point symmetries of the geodesic Lagrangian, in a (pseudo)Riemannian manifold, with the elements of the Homothetic algebra of the space. We observe that the classification problem of the Noether symmetries for the geodesic Lagrangian is equivalent with the classification of the Homothetic algebra of the space, which in the case of a Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker spacetime is a well-known result in the literature.
description: 4 pages, published Int. J. Theor. Phys
title: Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Non-ischemic Brain Disorders
Creators: name: Lemercier, Pierre
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate various brain disorders other than acute brain infarction that produce MRI diffusion restriction. To show how diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) plays a crucial role in their diagnosis and contributes added and irreplaceable information...
Microbiome Shifts in the Supragingival Biofilm in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Appliances: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Morgenstern, Ashley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: Oral health and disease are now best understood as dysbiotic shifts in the oral microbiome, yet little is known about specific microbial-ecological events that precede the development of disease. Orthodontic treatment is an elective dental procedure known to be a risk-increasing intervention for dental caries and periodontal disease. In this pilot study, we used next-generation sequencing methods to characterize longitudinal metagenomic changes in the supragingival microbiome of adolescents undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Methods: The study cohort comprised 10 healthy orthodontic patients (aged 13-15) scheduled for treatment with fixed appliances. One trained and calibrated examiner recorded clinical measures of bleeding on probing, gingival index, and plaque index. Supragingival plaque samples were collected from facial surfaces of maxillary incisor and mandibular premolar index teeth using sterile curettes at four-time points: before bonding of orthodontic appliances and at 1, 6, and 12 weeks after bonding. Samples were placed in sterile buffer solution and snap-frozen until analysis. DNA was isolated using a QIAamp  Microbiome Kit and a 16S rRNA amplicon library was prepared to carry out pair-ended, 150bp Illumina sequencing. After bioinformatics processing using the QIIME pipeline, microbial diversity was determined by PD Whole Tree and Shannon diversity indices, and significant differences between ethnic groups determined by Kruskal-Wallis tests.  Results: We obtained 3.6 million high-quality reads across all time points that identified 98 genera and 216 species. Biofilm diversity decreased (phylogenetic diversity, whole tree, Shannon index) from baseline (pre-treatment) to one week (post-treatment). This ecological shift was primarily due to a 73% relative decrease in Corynebacterium matruchotii and relative increases in Actinobacteria: Lautropia Mirabilis (109%) and Veillonella (27%). By 12 weeks, diversity had regressed to nearly baseline levels.  Conclusions: These results provide initial proof-of-principle that an elective oral disease risk-increasing intervention, fixed orthodontic appliances, can induce a dysbiotic shift in the supragingival oral biofilm of healthy patients.
title: Dual-energy CT in vitro urinary stones identification
Creators: name: Kraśnicki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Physics
subject: Chemistry
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to distinguish and identify chemical composition of the urinary stones using Z eff values (Z effective – weighted mean atomic number) obtained from Dual Energy CT examination of water filled phantom with...
Plasmon-enhanced electron-phonon coupling in Dirac surface states of the thin-film topological insulator Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Glinka, Yuri D.
name: Babakiray, Sercan
name: Lederman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman measurements of a Fano-type surface phonon mode associated with Dirac surface states (SS) in Bi2Se3 topological insulator thin films allowed an unambiguous determination of the electron-phonon coupling strength in Dirac SS as a function of film thickness ranging from 2 to 40 nm. A non-monotonic enhancement of the electron-phonon coupling strength with maximum for the 8 - 10 nm thick films was observed. The non-monotonicity is suggested to originate from plasmon-phonon coupling which enhances electron-phonon coupling when free carrier density in Dirac SS increases with decreasing film thickness and becomes suppressed for thinnest films when anharmonic coupling between in-plane and out-of-plane phonon modes occurs. The observed about four-fold enhancement of electron-phonon coupling in Dirac SS of the 8 - 10 nm thick Bi2Se3 films with respect to the bulk samples may provide new insights into the origin of superconductivity in this-type materials and their applications.
High Impact: Examining Predictors of Faculty-Undergraduate Coauthored Publication in Psychology
Creators: name: Kimbell, Isham
name: Giuliano, Traci
name: Howell, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The goal of this study aims to describe undergraduate research experiences in terms of publication outcomes. By examining the frequency of these outcomes we can begin to predict UG research program success based on institutional, departmental, and individual characteristics.
title: Correlation between manual 0.2 Tesla MRI assessment of synovitis and EULAR-OMERACT scores of the wrist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Wojciechowski, Wadim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: CAD
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by progressive and irreversible destruction of articular and periarticular structures. The current gold standard for detection and follow-up of hand bone damage in RA is conventional radiography...
A Contemporary Perspective on Tooth Extraction in Orthodontics
Creators: name: Guez, Camille
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Introduction: The decision to extract teeth for orthodontic purposes is one of the most complex and debated topics in the specialty. The profession's understanding of factors affecting the extraction decision (e.g., outcome stability and facial appearance) has evolved over time, and estimated extraction rates have varied from 10% in 1953 to 78% in 1968 to 28% in 1994. A contemporary perspective on the rate of orthodontic extractions is needed to help clinicians understand this treatment choice in light of 21st century philosophies, techniques, and appliances. To this end, we investigated changes in orthodontic extraction rates at the University of North Carolina from 2000 to 2011, as well as factors that may have affected those rates. We hypothesize that extraction rates have changed as a result of evolving diagnostic methodology and appliance selection (e.g., self-ligating brackets). Methods: Pre- and post- treatment records were analyzed to determine extraction rates over time, and different factors (Angle classification, skeletal relationship, use of self-ligation, etc.) were investigated to evaluate potential impact on the extraction decision. The sample consisted of 2,184 patients, with 1,263 females (58%). Age at the start of treatment ranged from 7 to 67 years. Third molar extractions were excluded from analyses. Student t-test and chi square were used to evaluate the extraction rate over time. Logistic regression was used to investigate diagnostic and treatment factors that might affect extraction rates over time. Results: The extraction rate decreased significantly from 2000 to 2005, from 40% to less than 20%. After 2005, it remained stable around 27%. 8 out of our 13 explanatory variables were found to influence the overall extraction rate but none of them could explain the decrease of the extraction rate over time. Conclusions: The extraction rate fluctuated greatly since 2000 and has decreased linearly over the years (p<0.05). Several explanatory variables were found to influence the overall extraction decision, but none of them could explain the decreasing trend over time. Irrational cognition with medical concerns about extraction may have an impact on the decreased trend.
$\bar{B}\rightarrow D^{(\ast)}τ\barν$ excesses in ALRSM constrained from $B$, $D$ decays and $D^{0}-\bar{D}^{0}$ mixing
Creators: name: Hati, Chandan
name: Kumar, Girish
name: Mahajan, Namit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental results from the LHCb, BaBar and Belle collaborations on the semitauonic decays of $B$ meson, $\bar{B}\rightarrow D^{(\ast)}τ\barν$, showing a significant deviation from the Standard Model (SM), hint towards a new physics scenario beyond the SM. In this work, we show that these enhanced decay rates can be explained within the framework of $E_{6}$ motivated Alternative Left-Right Symmetric Model (ALRSM), which has been successful in explaining the recent CMS excesses and has the feature of accommodating high scale leptogenesis. The R-parity conserving couplings in ALRSM can contribute universally to both $\bar{B}\rightarrow D τ\barν$ and $\bar{B}\rightarrow D^{(\ast)}τ\barν$ via the exchange of scalar leptoquarks. We study the leptonic decays $D_{s}^{+} \rightarrow τ^{+} \barν$, $B^{+}\rightarrow τ^{+} \barν$, $D^{+}\rightarrow τ^{+} \barν$ and $D^{0}$-$\bar{D}^{0}$ mixing to constrain the couplings involved in explaining the enhanced $B$ decay rates and we find that ALRSM can explain the current experimental data on $\mathcal{R}(D^{(\ast)})$ quite well while satisfying these constraints.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, minor refinements, all results unchanged, new references added
Additional file 2 of The SME tool supporting employers of small- and medium-sized enterprises during the return to work of employees on long-term sick leave: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial and for a process evaluation
Creators: name: Beerda, Donna C. E.
name: Greidanus, Michiel A.
name: de Rijk, Angelique E.
name: de Wind, Astrid
name: Tamminga, Sietske J.
name: Schaafsma, Frederieke G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Completed SPIRIT checklist
Weak Topological Insulators and Composite Weyl Semimetals: $β$-Bi$_{4}$X$_{4}$ (X=Br, I)
Creators: name: Liu, Cheng-Cheng
name: Zhou, Jin-Jian
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While strong topological insulators (STI) have been experimentally realized soon after their theoretical predictions, a weak topological insulator (WTI) has yet to be unambiguously confirmed. A major obstacle is the lack of distinct natural cleavage surfaces to test the surface selective hallmark of WTI. With a new scheme, we discover that Bi$_{4}$X$_{4}$ (X=Br, I), stable or synthesized before, can be WTI with two natural cleavage surfaces, where two anisotropic Dirac cones stabilize and annihilate, respectively. We further find four surface state Lifshitz transitions under charge doping and two bulk topological phase transitions under uniaxial strain. Near the WTI-STI transition, there emerges a novel Weyl semimetal phase, in which the Fermi arcs generically appear at both cleavage surfaces whereas the Fermi circle only appears at one selected surface.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Frailty and postoperative urinary tract infection
Creators: name: Tuddenham, Susan A.
name: Gearhart, Susan L.
name: Wright III, E. James
name: Handa, Victoria L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1. Supplementary Table 1: Characteristics of the study population (n=1,660,993), comparing patients who did or did not develop postoperative UTI, excluding those with multiple surgeries during the index admission Supplementary Table 2: Relative odds (and 95% confidence interval) for postoperative UTI (n=1,660,993) excluding those with multiple surgeries during the index admission
title: Adult Intestinal Intussusception: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation
Creators: name: Rubio Hervás, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Surgery
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describing the key imaging features associated with adult intestinal intussusception. Also discusses the CT findings that can help determining the appropriate...
title: Positron Emission Mammography (PEM) is an accurate tool in diagnosis of breast cancer.
Creators: name: Müller, Frank
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Biopsy
subject: PET
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The study compared the diagnostic performance of PEM, (High - Resolution - PET, with an intrinsic resolution of 1.6 mm, similar diagnostic sensitivity and higher specificity than MRI for satellite lesion detection) to breast MRI for detection of...
Origin of Interplanetary Dust through Optical Properties of Zodiacal Light
Creators: name: Yang, Hongu
name: Ishiguro, Masateru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the origin of interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) through the optical properties, albedo and spectral gradient, of zodiacal light. The optical properties were compared with those of potential parent bodies in the solar system, which include D-type (as analogue of cometary nuclei), C-type, S-type, X-type, and B-type asteroids. We applied Bayesian inference on the mixture model made from the distribution of these sources, and found that >90% of the interplanetary dust particles originate from comets (or its spectral analogues, D-type asteroids). Although some classes of asteroids (C-type and X-type) may make a moderate contribution, ordinary chondrite-like particles from S-type asteroids occupy a negligible fraction of the interplanetary dust cloud complex. The overall optical properties of the zodiacal light were similar to those of chondritic porous IDPs, supporting the dominance of cometary particles in zodiacal cloud.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 6 of Identification of circulating tumor cells captured by the FDA-cleared Parsortix® PC1 system from the peripheral blood of metastatic breast cancer patients using immunofluorescence and cytopathological evaluations
Creators: name: Ciccioli, Mariacristina
name: Kim, Kyukwang
name: Khazan, Negar
name: Khoury, Joseph D
name: Cooke, Martin J
name: Miller, M Craig
name: O’Shannessy, Daniel J
name: Pailhes-Jimenez, Anne-Sophie
name: Moore, Richard G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional File 6. CellTrackerTM Orange prelabelled SKBR3 cells were spiked into K2EDTA tubes from 16 healthy volunteer subjects and separated through Parsortix® instruments within 8 hours from draw. Samples were harvested into cytoslides and stained. Histogram shows mean ± SEM of the percentage of CellTracker™ Orange SKBR3 cells found in slide before and after staining compared to the number of cells captured in Parsortix® separation cassette. Approximately 4% cell loss was observed following staining. Paired t-test applied; no statistically significant difference observed. The harvest processed combined with depositing cells onto cytoslides caused a mean cell loss of 62.3%.
Trunk and lower extremity kinematics in individuals with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome
Creators: name: Schwane, Brandi Gordon
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Objective: To compare trunk and lower extremity kinematics between subjects with PFPS and healthy controls and evaluate the influence of trunk kinematics on lower extremity kinematics for each group during a stair descent task. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Research laboratory. Participants: Twenty females with PFPS and 20 healthy females. Data Collection: Trunk, hip, and knee joint displacement in the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes. Results PFPS subjects displayed approximately 4 degree more knee internal rotation displacement than the control group (p=0.044). Trunk lateral flexion displacement was more predictive of knee internal rotation displacement for PFPS subjects whereas trunk rotation displacement was more predictive of knee internal rotation displacement for control subjects. Conclusion: Knee internal rotation may be a compensatory mechanism of those with PFPS to decrease pain during activity. Furthermore, assessment of the trunk should be considered in females with PFPS. Key Words: PFPS, knee internal rotation, trunk kinematics, stair descent
Binding kinetics of membrane-anchored receptors and ligands: molecular dynamics simulations and theory
Creators: name: Hu, Jinglei
name: Xu, Guang-Kui
name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
name: Weikl, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adhesion of biological membranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. Central questions are how the binding kinetics of these proteins is affected by the membranes and by the membrane anchoring of the proteins. In this article, we (i) present detailed data for the binding of membrane-anchored proteins from coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, and (ii) provide a theory that describes how the binding kinetics depends on the average separation and thermal roughness of the adhering membranes, and on the anchoring, lengths, and length variations of the proteins. An important element of our theory is the tilt of bound receptor-ligand complexes and transition-state complexes relative to the membrane normals. This tilt results from an interplay of the anchoring energy and rotational entropy of the complexes and facilitates the formation of receptor-ligand bonds at membrane separations smaller than the preferred separation for binding. In our simulations, we have considered both lipid-anchored and transmembrane receptor and ligand proteins. We find that the binding equilibrium constant and binding on-rate constant of lipid-anchored proteins are considerably smaller than the binding constant and on-rate constant of rigid transmembrane proteins with identical binding domains.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; to appear in J. Chem. Phys
title: Aberrant right subclavian artery and Kommerell's diverticulum associated with aortic dissection and vascular rupture.
Creators: name: Rodríguez de la Fuente, Pablo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dissection
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aberrant right subclavian artery is the most common embryological anomaly of the aortic arch and more than half of cases are associated with a Kommerell's diveticulum . These associated malformations can cause distal embolization, compression of...
Kepler Monitoring of an L Dwarf II. Clouds with Multiyear Lifetimes
Creators: name: Gizis, John E.
name: Dettman, Kyle G.
name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: Camnasio, Sara
name: Alam, Munazza
name: Filippazzo, Joseph C.
name: Cruz, Kelle L.
name: Metchev, Stanimir
name: Berger, Edo
name: Williams, Peter K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Kepler, Spitzer Space Telescope, Gemini-North, MMT, and Kitt Peak observations of the L1 dwarf WISEP J190648.47+401106.8. We find that the Kepler optical light curve is consistent in phase and amplitude over the nearly two years of monitoring with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 1.4%. Spitzer Infrared Array Camera 3.6 micron observations are in phase with Kepler with similar light curve shape and peak-to-peak amplitude 1.1%, but at 4.5 micron, the variability has amplitude $
description: Accepted to ApJ
Inclusion formation in poly(latic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres
Creators: name: Laureano, Elizabeth Bautista
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: In polymer encapsulated drug delivery systems, degradation and drug release is defined by the material and process parameters used to make the microsphere carrier. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres were systematically prepared by solvent extraction/evaporation and micropipette manipulation with different polymer concentrations, solvents, and surfactants to define the material systems that developed water inclusions. Acidity profiles were then modeled based on inclusion formation within the microsphere. The experiments revealed more inclusions were formed with greater polymer-in-solvent solution concentration as well as higher mutual solubility of solvent and water. Unlike previous works in literature, the results describe explicitly the material conditions when inclusions form within a size distribution and during formation.
title: Smoking-related Interstitial Lung Diseases: High-Resolution CT Findings
Creators: name: Nogueras Carrasco, Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review of high-resolution CT findings of smoking-related interstitial lung...
title: Imaging in extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: De Dominicis, Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Abscess
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Emergency

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is to describe the most frequent forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) when the lung is not involved or pulmonary imaging is nonspecific. Although the improvements in diagnosis and treatment, TB still remains a world health...
Estudios de Casos y Controles
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tipos metodológicos de estudio en la Metodología LILACS

description: Tipos metodológicos de estudios en la Metodología LILACS: Estudios de Casos y Controles Rosemeire Rocha Pinto
 Sueli Mitiko Yano Suga https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/sesiones-virtuales-lilacs/tipos-metodologicos-de-estudio-en-la-metodologia-lilacs-2022/
description: {"references": ["https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/sesiones-virtuales-lilacs/tipos-metodologicos-de-estudio-en-la-metodologia-lilacs-2022/"]}
COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SUBMENTAL LIPOSUCTION: A SCOPING REVIEW
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Kalyne
name: Diniz, Demóstenes
name: Silva, Caio
name: de Araújo, Emerllyn
name: de Aguiar Soares Carneiro, Suzana
name: Lago, Carlos
name: Vasconcelos, Belmiro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Liposuction is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic procedures worldwide. Complications associated with submental liposuction are rare. However, when they occur they are significant and can cause disfiguring consequences. The objective of this study was evaluate complications from submentual liposuction in literature and description of clinical experience of complication after submentual liposuction. Material and methods: At first, a scoping review was carried out online search with no time restrictions for complications after submental liposuction was performed in the databases Medline / PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. The variables analyzed were: age, sex, type of esthetic procedure, anesthesia, complications, time after Procedure, treatment, follow-up care, and sequelae. Then, a case of a patient with submental hematoma after an aesthetic procedure for submental liposuction was described. Results: Firstly, 539 articles were selected, after application of the inclusion criteria, 4 studies were included. Most cases were female (8:1), with a mean age of 55.77 years. Postoperative complications were found, such as submental depression, submental edema, hypertrophic scar formation, scar contracture, cervical necrotizing fasciitis, Cervico-facial dystonia and transient facial nerve paralysis. The follow-up period for cases ranged from 3 to 12 months. The clinical case presented there was no sequelae. Conclusion: Submental liposuction requires the surgeon's attention. Anatomical knowledge, correct clinical and surgical management, diagnosis, and immediate approach to adverse situations are points that must be respected in this type of esthetic procedure to avoid more serious complications.
Spin fluctuations of non-equilibrium electrons and excitons in semiconductors
Creators: name: Glazov, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects related with deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium take a special place in the modern physics. Among those, non-equilibrium phenomena in quantum systems attract the highest interest. To date, the experimental technique of spin noise spectroscopy has became quite widespread, which makes possible to observe spin fluctuations of charge carriers in semiconductors both in equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. It calls for development of the theory of spin fluctuations of electrons and electron-hole complexes for non-equilibrium conditions. In this paper we consider a range of physical situations where a deviation from an equilibrium becomes pronounced in the spin noise. A general method of calculation of electron and exciton spin fluctuations in non-equilibrium state is proposed. A short review of theoretical and experimental results in this area is given.
description: Special JETP issue dedicated to the 85th birthday of Prof. L. V. Keldysh; 12 pages, 7 figures
title: Step-by-Step Guide to CT-guided Periradicular Therapy (PRT)
Creators: name: Noeman, Mohammed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Treatment effects
subject: CT
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this exhibit is: 1- To learn the indications of CT-guided Periradicular Therapy (PRT). 2- To know the instruments and materials needed to perform the procedure. 3- To learn how to perform the procedure through an illustrated Step by Step...
Abundance gradients in low surface brightness spirals: clues on the origin of common gradients in galactic discs
Creators: name: Bresolin, Fabio
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We acquired spectra of 141 HII regions in ten late-type low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs). The analysis of the chemical abundances obtained from the nebular emission lines shows that metallicity gradients are a common feature of LSBGs, contrary to previous claims concerning the absence of such gradients in this class of galaxies. The average slope, when expressed in units of the isophotal radius, is found to be significantly shallower in comparison to galaxies of high surface brightness. This result can be attributed to the reduced surface brightness range measured across their discs, when combined with a universal surface mass density-metallicity relation. With a similar argument we explain the common abundance gradient observed in high surface brightness galaxy (HSBG) discs and its approximate dispersion. This conclusion is reinforced by our result that LSBGs share the same common abundance gradient with HSBGs, when the slope is expressed in terms of the exponential disc scale length.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS