Anyphaena jimenezi Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés
name: Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Anyphaena
Anyphaena jimenezi

description: Anyphaena jimenezi sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 44A36DC8-80BF-4197-95E8-B4D86F42D9F4
Figs 16, 18C–D, 52
Differential diagnosis
Females of A. jimenezi sp. nov. are differentiated from those of all species of the pectorosa and pacifica groups (Keyserling 1879; Pickard-Cambridge O. 1896; Pickard-Cambridge F. 1900; Kraus 1955; Platnick 1974; Dondale & Redner 1982; Sierwald 1988; Brescovit & Lise 1989; Brescovit 1997; Durán-Barrón et al. 2016) by the curved mustache-shaped lateral borders, and the genital openings being adjacent at the center of the epigynal plate (Figs 16E, 18C). Central and adjacent genital openings are also present in females of A. tonoi sp. nov. (Fig. 46E–F), but both species differ by the path and length of the copulatory ducts (Fig. 18B–C).
Etymology
The species epithet is dedicated to the Mexican arachnologist Dr María Luisa Jiménez.
Material examined
Holotype MEXICO • ♀; Veracruz, San Andres Tuxtla, Estación de Biología Los Tuxtlas IB-UNAM; 18.58225° N, 95.07558° W; alt. 217– 172 m; 9–16 Feb. 2018; Arcanolab team leg.; primary tropical wet forest; LUP; CNAN-T01529.
Description
Female
Total length 6.07. Carapace yellow, with few dark patches of sclerotized cuticle and setae, delineating cephalic area and around fovea (Fig. 16A, D). Sternum surface white, intercoxal triangles present on all legs. Labium light brown, white at tip, longer than wide. Endites light yellow, rectangular, broader at tip (Fig. 16C). Chelicerae slightly darker than cephalothorax (Fig. 16B, D), promargin with five teeth, retromargin with eleven to twelve denticles. Leg coloration darker than cephalothorax and scattered brown patches irregularly distributed from femora to tarsi (Fig. 16A–C). Abdomen yellow-gray, dorsal and lateral surfaces with scattered darker patches, ventral surface without patterns, tracheal spiracle closer to epigastric furrow (Fig. 16A–C). Epigyum hood short, slightly curved, and over both genital openings. Anterior plate area delineated by two sclerotized curved notches at corners (Figs 16E–F, 18C– D). Seminal receptacles in anterior third of copulatory ducts. Copulatory duct path U-shaped, bending dorsally, and curving again to enter external lateral surface of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts short, cylindrical, entering spermathecae dorsally. Spermathecae longer than wide and between copulatory ducts coils (Fig. 18C–D). Cephalothorax length 2.7, thoracic width 2.2, cephalic width 1.2. Clypeus height 0.1. Eye diameters: AME 0.1, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.06, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.13. Femur lengths: I 3.32, II 3.27, III 2.39, IV 3.37. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1. Tibia I v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Metatarsus I v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Femur II d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1. Tibia II v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Metatarsus II v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Femur III d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1. Tibia III v2-2-2, p1-1-0, p1-1-0. Metatarsus III v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2. Femur IV d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1. Tibia IV v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Metatarsus IV v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2.
Male
Unknown.
Variation
Only type specimen known.
Distribution
Only known from the type locality (Fig. 52).
Natural history
Collected at night by direct searching over vegetation.
description: Published as part of Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés & Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando, 2023, Integration or minimalism: twenty-one new species of ghost spiders (Anyphaenidae: Anyphaena) from Mexico, pp. 1-94 in European Journal of Taxonomy 865 on pages 29-31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.865.2097, http://zenodo.org/record/7867448