cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MammalWeb – Participant guided development of a generalised citizen science web platform
Creators: name: Pen-Yuan Hsing
name: Bradley, Steven
name: Coghill, Lorraine
name: Kent, Vivien
name: Hill, Russell
name: Whittingham, Mark
name: Stephens, Philip
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Camera trap ecology can be viewed as the combination of three steps: data collection, data processing (photo classification), and data analyses. Careful application of these steps can yield valuable insights into ecological parameters. There have been highly successful citizen science projects which crowdsourced at least one of the first two steps, saving substantial time and resources for researchers. However, we believe there is potential to take citizen science camera trapping from “citizens as sensors” to having active participants in all phases of research, which could benefit both researchers and citizen scientists. To that end, we implemented our pilot project – MammalWeb – to integrate all three phases of camera trapping into a complete citizen science web platform. Through a partnership between Durham University and the Durham Wildlife Trust, we recruited citizen scientists from the public to deploy and monitor camera traps across the north east of England. They were trained in camera trapping methodology and asked to employ the same sampling protocol. To integrate camera trap ecology into education, computer science students at Durham University help develop the backend technology for MammalWeb, and secondary school students are leading multidisciplinary projects with teachers to create outreach material for ecological curricula and the public.

As of February 2016, over 50 citizen scientists are monitoring camera traps at more than 130 sites across northeast England. They have uploaded over 43,000 images to MammalWeb, of which more than 28,000 have been classified by more than 100 registered users. An algorithm adapted from past work was developed by computer science students at Durham University to calculate consensus identifications of animals from the crowdsourced data, on which a user-facing dashboard is being created for participants to explore and interrogate the database. Our collaboration with secondary schools has engaged students in becoming seed ecological ambassadors, and created multimedia projects to share ecological knowledge with their communities.

In this talk, I will describe:

	The MammalWeb user experience

	How our collaboration with educational institutions has produced actively involved citizen scientists in camera trap monitoring, and

	How participants help develop MammalWeb into a modular and generalisable citizen science web platform for big data ecology. This platform can then be deployed by other organisations to crowdsource their research. Lastly, I will report key challenges faced by this approach, plus the potential for future work on integrating state of the art technology into citizen science ecology.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ АРЕНДЫ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ В ГОРОДАХ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ: ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: Шусть Я. И.
name: Старков И. В.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: земельные правоотношения
землепользование
аренда земельных участков
особенности арендных отношений
город федерального значения.

description: Статья посвящена проведению правового анализа особенностей аренды земельных участков в городах федерального значения. В рамках настоящей статьи представлен научный обзор нормативных правовых актов, определяющих специфику землепользования в городах федерального значения – Москва, Санкт-Петербург и Севастополь.
Influence on structural reliability of uncertainty in estimated extreme values of load-effects
Creators: name: Reid, Stuart G.
name: Naess, Arvid
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Extreme values of time-varying loads are often estimated to serve as design loads for the purposes of structural design. Uncertainty in the estimation of the design loads inevitably leads to uncertainty in the resultant levels of structural reliability. Uncertainty is assessed for estimates of extreme wind loads calculated using statistical methods based on the average conditional exceedance rate (ACER), fitting of a Gumbel distribution and Peaks-over-Threshold (POT). The ACER method gave the best results, but all the methods gave results which would normally be considered to be sufficiently accurate for engineering applications. However, for structures designed on the basis of the estimated values of V100, the uncertainty in the estimated design loads produced very uncertain probabilities of failure with a significant increase in their expected value. It is concluded that the uncertain distribution of the probabilities of failure must be taken into account when evaluating structural safety and a ‘fiducial confidence function’ is proposed for this purpose.
title: The application of POD curves to damage detection based on partial models - a numerical and experimental study
Creators: name: Deeb, Maher
name: Zabel, Volkmar
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Informatik
subject: Angewandte Mathematik
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: 000
subject: 510

description: Non-destructive techniques for damage detection became the focus of engineering interests in the last few years. However, applying these techniques to large complex structures like civil engineering buildings still has some limitations since these types of structures are unique and the methodologies often need a large number of specimens for reliable results. For this reason, cost and time can greatly influence the final results. Model Assisted Probability Of Detection (MAPOD) has taken its place among the ranks of damage identification techniques, especially with advances in computer capacity and modeling tools. Nevertheless, the essential condition for a successful MAPOD is having a reliable model in advance. This condition is opening the door for model assessment and model quality problems. In this work, an approach is proposed that uses Partial Models (PM) to compute the Probability Of damage Detection (POD). A simply supported beam, that can be structurally modified and tested under laboratory conditions, is taken as an example. The study includes both experimental and numerical investigations, the application of vibration-based damage detection approaches and a comparison of the results obtained based on tests and simulations. Eventually, a proposal for a methodology to assess the reliability and the robustness of the models is given.
description: International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar, vol. 19, 2012, p. 66
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМА ЗЕМЕЛЬ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННЫХ ДЛЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НЕДРАМИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОРОДА НОРИЛЬСК)
Creators: name: Бас М. Н.
name: Гончарова А. Н.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: категории земель
правовой режим земель
земли промышленного назначения
недропользование
земельное право.

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности правового режима земель промышленного назначения, предоставленных для пользования недрами, на примере города Норильск. Анализируются правовые основы регулирования земель промышленного назначения, включая земельное законодательство, законодательство о недрах и нормативные правовые акты, регламентирующие использование земель для целей недропользования в условиях Крайнего Севера. Особое внимание уделяется порядку предоставления земельных участков. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются характерные особенности земель промышленного назначения, расположенных на территории города Норильск и использующихся в целях развития горнодбывающей промышленности.
Reputation and Sex in the City: governance, women, and paid sex in Newark, New Jersey
Creators: name: Brêtas De Araujo, Thayane
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: This work investigates the relationship between governance and sex workers in Newark, New Jersey, and what that interaction can teach us about community conflict and sex worker organizing around the issue. The theme of sexuality, particularly sex work, has been mostly disregarded in the city, seen more as a haven for violent crime and racial conflict. This investigation is then designed to affirm Newark as a space worthy of diverse knowledge production by shedding light on the intricate ways women’s – cis and trans – sexualities exist and are managed in the urban space by community, social, and legal forces. Such historical recollection goes from Newark’s foundation until current times, capturing the most important developments in the field, as well as recent organizational practices of organized sex workers opposing whorephobia and respectability politics while trying to survive in a changing urban environment. Therefore, methodologically, this work relies on critical sexuality studies while delving into archival research, participant observation with the sex worker-led organizations New Jersey Red Umbrella Alliance (NJRUA) and Best Practices Policy Project (BPPP), and semi-structured interviews with current and retired Newark sex workers. The present exploration contributes to new forms of looking into municipal politics, the creation and materialization of ideal citizens, as well as organizational/activist initiatives to counteract idealized visions of the city and its citizens. By analyzing these dynamics, we observe how we – as urban constituencies aiming to belong in communities – build and aim to maintain or disrupt reputations encompassing specific ways we live – and mostly, seem to live – our sexualities.
On the regulation of life safety risk
Creators: name: Faber, Michael H.
name: Sørensen, John Dalsgaard
name: Vrouwenvelder, A. C. W. M. (Ton)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The present paper takes up the issue of appropriate choice of metric for life safety and health related risks in a regulatory context addressing effects of temporal and spatial scales for their consistent quantification and comparison across societal sectors, industries and application areas. Starting point is taken in a short outline of what is considered to comprise the present best practice rationale for life safety and health risk regulation. Thereafter, based on selected principal examples from different application areas, inconsistencies in present best practice risk quantification in a regulatory context are highlighted and discussed. It is identified and explained that the principle of decision optimization and conjoint fulfillment of the marginal lifesaving principle does not render the assessment of the individual life safety risks for specific individuals relevant. Nor is the resulting absolute level of individual life safety risk subject to assessment of acceptability. It is highlighted that a major cause of inconsistency in risk quantifications and comparisons originates from the fact that present regulations partly address societal activities and partly address applied technologies; in some cases take the perspective of individuals and in other cases address the performance of applied technologies. It is furthermore shown that the typically applied averaging of individual risks over time and space may result in unintentional masking of poorly performing activities and applied technologies. Finally, a proposition is made on how the individual life safety risk may be assessed and compared consistently and uniformly over different activities and applied technologies.
title: Influence of different data types for the estimation of hydromechanical parameters for a water retaining dam using synthetic data
Creators: name: De Aguinaga, José Guillermo
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Informatik
subject: Angewandte Mathematik
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: 000
subject: 510

description: The present research analyses the error on prediction obtained under different data availability scenarios to determine which measurements contribute to an improvement of model prognosis and which not. A fully coupled 2D hydromechanical model of a water retaining dam is taken as an example. Here, the mean effective stress in the porous skeleton is reduced due to an increase in pore water pressure under drawdown conditions. Relevant model parameters are ranked by scaled sensitivities, Particle Swarm Optimization is applied to determine the optimal parameter values and model validation is performed to determine the magnitude of error forecast. We compare the predictions of the optimized models with results from a forward run of the reference model to obtain actual prediction errors. The analyses presented here were performed to 31 data sets of 100 observations of varying data types. Calibrating with multiple information types instead of only one sort, brings better calibration results and improvement in model prognosis. However, when using several types of information the number of observations have to be increased to be able to cover a representative part of the model domain; otherwise a compromise between data availability and domain coverage prove best. Which type of information for calibration contributes to the best prognoses, could not be determined in advance. For the error in model prognosis does not depends on the error in calibration, but on the parameter error, which unfortunately can not be determined in reality since we do not know its real value. Excellent calibration fits with parameters’ values near the limits of reasonable physical values, provided the highest prognosis errors. While models which included excess pore pressure values for calibration provided the best prognosis, independent of the calibration fit.
description: International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar, vol. 19, 2012, p. 54
ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЕ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИМИ НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ПРАВ ПО ЗАКОНУ
Creators: name: Яковлева Д. И.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: несовершеннолетние
наследственные права
донор
наследники
законодательство
злоупотребление.

description: В статье исследуются вопросы осуществления несовершеннолетними наследственных прав по закону. В частности, исследуются проблемы, связанные с осуществлением наследственных прав детей, которые были зачаты посредством анонимного донорства, в том числе вопросы, касающиеся сокрытия другими наследниками наличия у наследодателя несовершеннолетних наследников.
Voces de Abya Yala: Perspectivas indígenas sobre el presente y futuro del continente americano
Creators: name: Gonzalez de Carvalho Seixlack, Alessandra
name: Rodríguez Velásquez, Fidel
name: Ventapane Freitas, Jacqueline
name: Caniguan Velarde, Natalia
name: Xucuru-Kariri, Rafael
Publisher: name: Red de Antropologías del Sur
Year: 2024
Subjects: Indigenous studies
Latin American
Indigenous History

description: El libro que tiene ante usted reúne ocho entrevistas con pensadores indígenas de diversas regiones de América. Estas entrevistas subrayan la relevancia del conocimiento en la construcción de la identidad de las comunidades contemporáneas, destacando el papel de la oralidad, la musicalidad, las cosmologías y la literatura indígena en la formación de la memoria histórica y en las políticas actuales de distintos pueblos de la región. Voces de Abya Yala llega, por tanto, a cubrir un vacío fundamental al ampliar el ejercicio de escucha activa hacia los saberes indígenas, y a señalar la urgencia de establecer una colaboración éticamente referenciada entre intelectuales indígenas y no indígenas. Como el lector descubrirá, las propias posibilidades y limitaciones del concepto de “intelectual indígena” se presentan como cuestiones abiertas a lo largo de las entrevistas. El esfuerzo de los organizadores al reunir estos diálogos constituye una referencia esencial para los futuros debates sobre la presencia del conocimiento indígena en la universidad, así como en el desarrollo de otras comunidades de conocimiento menos jerarquizadas y más abiertas a la legitimación de diversos saberes.
ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ВОЕННОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ НА УКРАИНЕ
Creators: name: Никифоров Н. С.
name: Курасов А. А.
name: Савелов Г. А.
name: Калач Г. П.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: национальная безопасность
ядерная доктрина
коллективная безопасность
политико-правовые механизмы
специальная военная операция
информационные угрозы.

description: В статье анализируются политико-правовые аспекты обеспечения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации в контексте проведения специальной военной операции (СВО) на Украине. Рассматриваются ключевые изменения в ядерной доктрине, развитие мер коллективной безопасности, а также правовые механизмы защиты пограничных субъектов РФ. Исследование основывается на нормативных правовых актах, стратегических документах и экспертных оценках. Выявляются основные проблемы, такие как недостаточная эффективность ОДКБ, экономическая зависимость от иностранных партнеров и информационные угрозы. Предложены меры по укреплению национальной безопасности, включая модернизацию системы информационной защиты, реформирование ОДКБ и совершенствование управленческих механизмов. Сделан вывод о необходимости комплексного и динамичного подхода к обеспечению безопасности государства.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРИНЦИПА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Лебедь Е. О.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: арбитражное судопроизводство
принцип справедливости
Высший Арбитражный Суд
АПК РФ.

description: В работе исследуется вопрос о принципе справедливости в арбитражном судопроизводстве. Изучена Конституция Российской Федерации, арбитражное процессуальное законодательство, в результате чего было выявлено, что принцип справедливости прямо не закреплён в вышеуказанных актах. Также исследована природа данного принципа как общеправового, а также применительно к деятельности арбитражных судов. На основании толкования законодательства, исследования научной литературы и позиций Высшего Арбитражного Суда Российской Федерации сделан вывод о том, что принцип справедливости в арбитражном судопроизводстве имеет хоть и важное значение, однако весьма оценочное, субъективное, в связи с чем не видится необходимым закрепление указанного принципа в гл. 1 Арбитражного процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации, поскольку это может привести к неоднозначному толкованию, далёкому от правовой реальности, законности.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ОПЕКИ И ПОПЕЧИТЕЛЬСТВА В ОТНОШЕНИИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ГРАЖДАН В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Софян Р. А.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: опека и попечительство
органы опеки и попечительства
прекращения опеки и попечительства
несовершеннолетние.

description: Настоящая статья посвящена вопросам применения законодательства в сфере опеки и попечительства. Бесспорным является, что несовершеннолетние дети подлежат особой защите со стороны государства. Органы опеки и попечительства играют одну из важных ролей в деле защиты прав и законных интересов детей. Они осуществляют контроль за деятельностью опекунов (попечителей), в том числе проверяя условия содержания и воспитания подопечных, принимают меры по защите прав несовершеннолетних детей в случае ненадлежащего исполнения обязанностей опекунами (попечителями), дают согласие на совершение ряда сделок с имуществом детей, участвуют в судебном процессе. При реализации указанных функции органы опеки и попечительства сталкиваются с множеством проблем, в том числе при применении действующих правовых норм. Представляется важным остановиться на некоторых проблемах применения законодательства об опеке и попечительства, с учетом анализа российского законодательства и судебной практики.
О СООТНОШЕНИИ ТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ РАЗРЯДОВ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ И СЛОВ
Creators: name: Жумаев, Шавкат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье анализируются тематические разряды фразеологических оборотов в сопоставлении с тематическими разрядов слов в русском языке. Тематические разряды фразеологизмов значительно меньше, чем разряды обычных слов. Подсчет таких фразеологизмов показал, что фразеологизмов, выражающих количество чего-либо всего один – «чертова дюжина», а местоименных фразеологизмов вообще отсутствует. Фразеологические обороты на различные тематические разряды используются для разнообразия, яркости и точности нашей мысли.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЖИЛИЩНЫХ ПРАВ ПРИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ МНОГОКВАРТИРНЫХ ДОМОВ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЭСКРОУ-СЧЕТОВ
Creators: name: Шусть Я. И.
name: Старков И. В.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: жилищные права
участие в долевом строительстве
долевое строительство
жилищное строительство
застройщик
эскроу-счет
многоквартирный дом.

description: Объектом исследования настоящей статьи являются проблемы правового регулирования жилищных прав при строительстве многоквартирных домов с применением эскроу-счетов. В рамках статьи проанализировано понятие и значение участия в долевом строительстве, а также применения эскроу-счетов в сфере участия в долевом строительстве многоквартирных домов. В качестве проблемы отмечено, что действующая система эскроу-счетов может оказывать негативное влияние на реализацию права на жилище участников долевого строительства.
Spectral shape proxies and simplified fragility analysis of mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings
Creators: name: Minas, Stylianos
name: Galasso, Carmine
name: Rossetto, Tiziana
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The objective of this study is to identify an optimal intensity measure (IM) for conditioning probabilistic seismic demands of case-study reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings, representative of mid-rise RC building classes in the Mediterranean region. The prediction is performed via statistical relationship between multiple IMs (particularly advanced scalar parameters accounting for spectral shape over a range of periods) and various displacement-based engineering demand parameters (EDPs). Such statistical relationships are built on data obtained from analysis of the frames subjected to over nine hundred ground motion records by employing an innovative capacity spectrum method, introduced in the paper, which uses inelastic response spectra derived from actual earthquake accelerograms to estimate seismic demand and derive fragility curves. The outcomes of the present work are in a good agreement with previous investigations conducted by other researchers on selecting optimal IMs for predicting structural response by using full nonlinear dynamic analyses for different structural typologies.
РАССМОТРЕНИЕ ДЕЛ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ В АРБИТРАЖНЫХ СУДАХ
Creators: name: Бобровская М. А.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: административные правонарушения
административная ответственность
арбитражный суд
арбитражный процессуальный кодекс
арбитражный процесс
административное правонарушение.

description: В настоящей работе проведен анализ специфики рассмотрения арбитражными судами дел о привлечении к административной ответственности и предпринята попытка выявления проблем правового регулирования некоторых аспектов арбитражного судопроизводства по данной категории дел.
Openness in Libraries
Creators: name: Berg-Weiß, Alexander
name: Hermann, Sibylle
name: Kötter, Miriam
name: Leiß, Caroline
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Strauch-Davey, Annette
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2022

description: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 9 Nr. 2 (2022)
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ПОДГОТОВКИ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА К СУДЕБНОМУ РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВУ
Creators: name: Махмадалиева А. А.
name: Романовская И. В.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: подготовка уголовного дела
судебное разбирательство
уголовный процесс
эффективность правосудия
законодательство
участники процесса
реформирование.

description: В статье анализируется текущее состояние института подготовки уголовного дела к судебному разбирательству в России. Рассматриваются основные этапы и процедуры, а также роль различных участников уголовного процесса на данной стадии. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам, возникающим в процессе подготовки дел, включая недостатки в законодательстве и практике, а также влияние этих факторов на качество правосудия. В работе представлены предложения по совершенствованию института подготовки уголовного дела, включая внедрение современных технологий и оптимизацию взаимодействия между органами следствия и судами. Также рассматриваются перспективы развития этого института в контексте реформирования уголовного процесса и повышения его эффективности.
Openness in Bibliotheken
Creators: name: Berg-Weiß, Alexander
name: Hermann, Sibylle
name: Kötter, Miriam
name: Leiß, Caroline
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Strauch-Davey, Annette
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2022

description: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 9 Nr. 2 (2022)
title: Mean value properties for the Weinstein equation and modified dirac operators
title: Hyperbolic Laplace operator and the Weinstein equation in R3
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Eriksson, Sirkka-Liisa
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Informatik
subject: Angewandte Mathematik
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: 000
subject: 510

description: We study the Weinstein equation u on the upper half space R3+. The Weinstein equation is connected to the axially symmetric potentials. We compute solutions of the Weinstein equation depending on the hyperbolic distance and x2. These results imply the explicit mean value properties. We also compute the fundamental solution. The main tools are the hyperbolic metric and its invariance properties.
description: International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar, vol. 19, 2012, p. 84
СУДЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В СТАДИИ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ СУДЕБНОГО РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Махмадалиева А. А.
name: Романовская И. В.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: судебный контроль
уголовный процесс
стадия назначения судебного разбирательства
процессуальные нормы
защита прав сторон
эффективность судебного разбирательства
подготовка дела.

description: В статье рассматривается роль судебного контроля на стадии назначения судебного разбирательства в уголовном процессе. Анализируются основные функции судебного контроля, его влияние на эффективность судебного разбирательства и защиту прав сторон. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам соблюдения процессуальных норм, а также проблемам, возникающим в ходе подготовки дела к судебному разбирательству. Исследуются примеры из практики, иллюстрирующие как положительные, так и отрицательные аспекты судебного контроля. В заключение автор предлагает рекомендации по совершенствованию механизмов судебного контроля на данной стадии, что может способствовать повышению качества правосудия и укреплению доверия к судебной системе.
ZAMAXSHARIY "AL-MUFASSAL" ASARINI YOZISHDA TAYANGAN MANBAALAR
Creators: name: TURG`UNBOYEV, NURIDDINJON
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: “Xorazm faxri” nomi bilan shuhrat topgan Vatandoshimiz, nahv olimlarining yirik namoyondalaridan Mahmud  Zamaxshariy o`zlarining “al-Mufassal fi son’atil i’rob” asarlarini yozishda faqat bitta manbaadan ma’lumot olish yoki faqat bitta nahviy olimning fikrini olish bilan cheklanib qolmaganlar. Garchi o`zlari foydalangan lug`atshunos va nahvshunos olimlardan bir qanchalarining ismlarini ochiqlamagan bo`lsalar ham, bir nechta manbaalarga tayanganlar.
title: T-spline based Xiga for adaptive modeling of cracked bodies
Creators: name: Ghorashi, Seyed Shahram
name: Rabczuk, Timon
name: Ródenas García, Juan José
name: Lahmer, Tom
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Informatik
subject: Angewandte Mathematik
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: 000
subject: 510

description: Safety operation of important civil structures such as bridges can be estimated by using fracture analysis. Since the analytical methods are not capable of solving many complicated engineering problems, numerical methods have been increasingly adopted. In this paper, a part of isotropic material which contains a crack is considered as a partial model and the proposed model quality is evaluated. EXtended IsoGeometric Analysis (XIGA) is a new developed numerical approach [1, 2] which benefits from advantages of its origins: eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) and IsoGeometric Analysis (IGA). It is capable of simulating crack propagation problems with no remeshing necessity and capturing singular field at the crack tip by using the crack tip enrichment functions. Also, exact representation of geometry is possible using only few elements. XIGA has also been successfully applied for fracture analysis of cracked orthotropic bodies [3] and for simulation of curved cracks [4]. XIGA applies NURBS functions for both geometry description and solution field approximation. The drawback of NURBS functions is that local refinement cannot be defined regarding that it is based on tensorproduct constructs unless multiple patches are used which has also some limitations. In this contribution, the XIGA is further developed to make the local refinement feasible by using Tspline basis functions. Adopting a recovery based error estimator in the proposed approach for evaluation of the model quality and performing the adaptive processes is in progress. Finally, some numerical examples with available analytical solutions are investigated by the developed scheme.
description: International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar, vol. 19, 2012, p. 100
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: Вахитова Г. В.
name: Лифанов А. В.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: Англосаксонская правовая система
правовая система США
американская модель судебного прецедента
английское право
правовая доктрина США.

description: Правовые системы современных государств весьма разнообразны и не всегда могут быть оценены с традиционных позиций. Происходящие процессы иногда приводят к формированию так называемых комплексных правовых систем, примером которых и выступает правовая система США, которая представляет собой уникальную дуалистическую систему, прошедшую собственный путь развития и сформировавшуюся как самостоятельное правовое явление, обладающее целым спектром признаков и особенностей, не присущих правовым системам иных стран. Правовую систему США традиционно относят к англосаксонской правовой семье, что не совсем справедливо, поскольку в США огромное значение имеют не только судебный прецедент, но и законодательство, как федеральное, так и отдельных штатов. В статье анализируются отдельные вопросы формирования в США уникальной правовой системы, определяются ее особенности в сравнении с классической английской правовой системой.
СУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ И НЕСУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДОГОВОРА СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОДРЯДА
Creators: name: Олейникова А. П.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: договор строительного подряда
существенные условия договора строительного подряда
обязательства по договору строительного подряда
предмет договора подряда
заказчик
подрядчик.

description: Настоящая статья посвящена вопросам взаимоотношения сторон по договору строительного подряда. Строительство сложный процесс, требующий четкого правового регулирования для обеспечения законных интересов как заказчика, так и подрядчика. Согласно статье 702 ГК РФ, подрядчик принимает на себя обязательства по выполнению строительных работ или возведению объекта в соответствии с заданием заказчика, а заказчик обязуется обеспечить необходимые условия для выполнения работ, принять их результат и оплатить установленную сумму. Заключив данный договор, обе его стороны: заказчик и подрядчик обладают определенными правами и принимают на себя конкретные обязанности, а также подвергаются рискам, которые трансформируются вместе с меняющимся законодательством. На практике, стороны часто сталкиваются с разночтением содержания договора и принятых на себя обязательств. Отсутствие ясного понимания сторонами принимаемых на себя обязательств, существенно усложняет прогнозирование правовых последствий. В этой связи, заказчику и подрядчику необходимо учесть множество юридических нюансов, позволяющих составить договор, отвечающий интересам обеих сторон. С учетом анализа действующего законодательства и судебной практики, представляется важным остановиться на некоторых аспектах установления обязательств по договору строительного подряда.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА БАНКРОТСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Киселёв В. В.
Publisher: name: Вопросы права
Year: 2025
Subjects: банкротство
физические лица
кредитование
социально-экономическое развитие.

description: В статье рассматривается влияние экономических причин на развитие института банкротства в России. На основании прошлых исследований выдвинута гипотеза о наличии негативных социально-экономических факторов влияния на развитие института банкротства. В результате проведенного корреляционного анализа определена зависимость между объемом задолженности и ростом дел о банкротстве. Тезис о влиянии негативных факторов в экономике расчетами не подтверждается.
Advances on risk-targeted hazard estimation within the European context
Creators: name: Silva, Vítor
name: Crowley, Helen
name: Bazzurro, Paolo
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The design of new structures according to modern seismic regulations requires the definition of a ground motion for a given return period, for which the structure is designed. The implicit assumption is that the resulting annual collapse probability is equally uniform for all structures, regardless of their structural properties or location. However, the uncertainty in the collapse capacity and discrepancies in the slope of the seismic hazard curves at different sites lead to a level of risk that is site- and structure-specific, and thus not uniform for all structures across a region. The estimation of risk-targeted hazard maps allows for the definition of a design ground motion that would lead to a nominal uniform level of risk nationally, compliant with a transparent and pre-specified risk threshold. In this paper, the seismic hazard results recently released under the FP7 European project SHARE are employed to compute risk-targeted hazard maps for Europe, according to a fixed annual probability of collapse that is in agreement with current levels of safety. The preliminary results shown here expose large areas of Europe where the design ground motion could be significantly lowered without compromising the current level of accepted risk.
title: New foundations for geometric algebra
Creators: name: Gonzalez Calvet, Ramon
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Informatik
subject: Angewandte Mathematik
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: 000
subject: 510

description: New foundations for geometric algebra are proposed based upon the existing isomorphisms between geometric and matrix algebras. Each geometric algebra always has a faithful real matrix representation with a periodicity of 8. On the other hand, each matrix algebra is always embedded in a geometric algebra of a convenient dimension. The geometric product is also isomorphic to the matrix product, and many vector transformations such as rotations, axial symmetries and Lorentz transformations can be written in a form isomorphic to a similarity transformation of matrices. We collect the idea that Dirac applied to develop the relativistic electron equation when he took a basis of matrices for the geometric algebra instead of a basis of geometric vectors. Of course, this way of understanding the geometric algebra requires new definitions: the geometric vector space is defined as the algebraic subspace that generates the rest of the matrix algebra by addition and multiplication; isometries are simply defined as the similarity transformations of matrices as shown above, and finally the norm of any element of the geometric algebra is defined as the nth root of the determinant of its representative matrix of order n×n. The main idea of this proposal is an arithmetic point of view consisting of reversing the roles of matrix and geometric algebras in the sense that geometric algebra is a way of accessing, working and understanding the most fundamental conception of matrix algebra as the algebra of transformations of multilinear quantities.
description: International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar, vol. 19, 2012, p. 113
Investigation of structural fragility for risk-targeted assessment
Creators: name: Martins, Luís
name: Silva, Vítor
name: Crowley, Helen
name: Bazzurro, Paolo
name: Marques, Mário
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This paper analyzes the structural fragility of buildings designed according to the European regulation, in order to identify key aspects that impact risk-targeted hazard assessment. The performance of new buildings is assessed through 3D finite element models and non-linear dynamic analysis. These results were used to compute fragility functions for the damage states of interest for risk-targeted hazard assessment. Conclusions are drawn regarding their influence on the expected annual probability of collapse or of exceeding damage states of interest. The results presented in this study permit a better understanding of the seismic behaviour of new buildings, and consequently of the increase in the reliability brought by the adoption of the risk-targeted hazard methodology.
title: The clifford fourier transform in real clifford algebras
Creators: name: Hitzer, Eckhard
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Informatik
subject: Angewandte Mathematik
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: 000
subject: 510

description: We briefly review and use the recent comprehensive research on the manifolds of square roots of −1 in real Clifford geometric algebras Cl(p,q) in order to construct the Clifford Fourier transform. Basically in the kernel of the complex Fourier transform the complex imaginary unit j is replaced by a square root of −1 in Cl(p,q). The Clifford Fourier transform (CFT) thus obtained generalizes previously known and applied CFTs, which replaced the complex imaginary unit j only by blades (usually pseudoscalars) squaring to −1. A major advantage of real Clifford algebra CFTs is their completely real geometric interpretation. We study (left and right) linearity of the CFT for constant multivector coefficients in Cl(p,q), translation (x-shift) and modulation (w -shift) properties, and signal dilations. We show an inversion theorem. We establish the CFT of vector differentials, partial derivatives, vector derivatives and spatial moments of the signal. We also derive Plancherel and Parseval identities as well as a general convolution theorem.
description: International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar, vol. 19, 2012, p. 125
THE INTERSECTION OF SCOLIOSIS AND DENTAL HEALTH: BEST PRACTICES FOR COMPREHENSIVE CARE
Creators: name: Ayesha, Noor Qureshi
Publisher: name: CARSON JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Scoliosis, Spinal Deformity, Lateral Curvature, Vertebral Rotation, Diagnosis

description: Scoliosis, originating from the Greek term “Skoliosis” meaning crooked or bent, represents a significant spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature. This curvature results from the rotation of the vertebrae in one or more segments, creating a three-dimensional deformity that can affect various planes of the spine. To be classified as scoliosis, the spinal deviation must exceed 10° on a posteroanterior (PA) radiograph. The severity and nature of scoliosis can vary, ranging from mild deviations to more pronounced curves that impact spinal alignment and function. Accurate diagnosis and assessment are crucial for effective management and treatment of scoliosis, which may involve a combination of monitoring, bracing, and surgical interventions depending on the degree of curvature and associated symptoms.
VARIATION OF ACOUSTIC CUTOFF PERIOD WITH HEIGHT IN THE SOLAR ATMOSPHERE: THEORY VERSUS OBSRVETIONS
Creators: name: Wisniewska, Aneta
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Astronomy

description: Recently Wiśniewska et al. demonstrated observationally how the acoustic cutoff frequency varies with height in the solar atmosphere including the upper photosphere and the lower and middle chromosphere, and showed that the observational results cannot be accounted for by the existing theoretical formulas for the acoustic cutoff. In order to reproduce the observed variation of the cutoff with atmospheric height, numerical simulations of impulsively generated acoustic waves in the solar atmosphere are performed, and the spectral analysis of temporal wave profiles is used to compute numerically changes of the acoustic cutoff with height. Comparison of the numerical results with the observational data shows good agreement, which clearly indicates that the obtained results may be used to determine the structure of the background solar atmosphere.
MPEC 2024-P98 : 2024 NO5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 NO5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Improved formulation of Audze-Eglājs criterion for space-filling designs
Creators: name: Vořechovský, Miroslav
name: Eliáš, Jan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The Audze–Eglājs (AE) criterion was developed to achieve uniform distribution of experimental points in a hypercube. However, the paper shows that the AE criterion provides strongly nonuniform designs due to the effect of boundaries of the hypercube. We propose a simple remedy that lies in the assumption of periodic boundary conditions. The biased behavior of the original AE criterion and excellent performance of the modified criterion is demonstrated using simple numerical examples focused on (i) uniformity of the samples density over the design space and, (ii) statistical sampling efficiency measured through the ability to correctly estimate statistics of functions of random variables.
Identifying unvaccinated individuals in Canada: A predictive model
Creators: name: Dick, Kevin
name: Ardyn Nordstrom
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Recently, the media and public health officials have become increasingly aware of the rise in anti-vaccine sentiment. Vaccinations have numerous health benefits for immunized individuals as well as for the general public through herd immunity. Given the rise in immunization-preventable diseases, a consequence of people opting out of their routine vaccinations, we determined that Canadian health data can identify individuals over the age of 60 who chose not to get vaccinated (80.1% negative predictive value) and individuals under the age of 60 who have recently been vaccinated (96.4% positive predictive value).

Using the 2009-2014 Canadian Community Health Surveys (CCHS), a probit model identified the variables that were most commonly associated with flu vaccination outcomes. Of 1,381 variables, 47 with the most significant marginal effects were selected, including the presence of diseases (e.g. diabetes and cancer), behavioral characteristics (e.g. smoking and exercise), exposure to the medical system (e.g. whether the individual gets a regular check-up), and a person's living situation (e.g. having young children in the household). These variables were then used to generate a Random Forest classification model, trained on the 2009-2013 dataset, and tested on the 2014 dataset. We achieved an overall accuracy of 87.8% between the two final models, each using 25 classification trees with bounded depth of 20 nodes, randomly selecting from all 47 variables. With the two proposed policies, this model can be leveraged to efficiently allocate vaccination promotion efforts. Additionally, it can be applied to future surveys, only requiring 3.6% of the variables in the CCHS for successful prediction.
title: Assessment of integral bridges using quantitative model evaluation
Creators: name: Jung, Bastian
name: Morgenthal, Guido
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Informatik
subject: Angewandte Mathematik
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: 000
subject: 510

description: Numerical simulations in the general field of civil engineering are common for the design process of structures and/or the assessment of existing buildings. The behaviour of these structures is analytically unknown and is approximated with numerical simulation methods like the Finite Element Method (FEM). Therefore the real structure is transferred into a global model (GM, e.g. concrete bridge) with a wide range of sub models (partial models PM, e.g. material modelling, creep). These partial models are coupled together to predict the behaviour of the observed structure (GM) under different conditions. The engineer needs to decide which models are suitable for computing realistically and efficiently the physical processes determining the structural behaviour. Theoretical knowledge along with the experience from prior design processes will influence this model selection decision. It is thus often a qualitative selection of different models. The goal of this paper is to present a quantitative evaluation of the global model quality according to the simulation of a bridge subject to direct loading (dead load, traffic) and indirect loading (temperature), which induce restraint effects. The model quality can be separately investigated for each partial model and also for the coupled partial models in a global structural model. Probabilistic simulations are necessary for the evaluation of these model qualities by using Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis. The method is applied to the simulation of a semi-integral concrete bridge with a monolithic connection between the superstructure and the piers, and elastomeric bearings at the abutments. The results show that the evaluation of global model quality is strongly dependent on the sensitivity of the considered partial models and their related quantitative prediction quality. This method is not only a relative comparison between different models, but also a quantitative representation of model quality using probabilistic simulation methods, which can support the process of model selection for numerical simulations in research and practice.
description: International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering : July 04 - 06 2012, Bauhaus-University Weimar, vol. 19, 2012, p. 136