cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Dietary calcium phosphate strongly impacts gut microbiome changes elicited by inulin and galacto-oligosaccharides consumption
Creators: name: Fuhren, Jori
name: Schwalbe, Markus
name: Boekhorst, Jos
name: Rösch, Christiane
name: Schols, Henk A.
name: Kleerebezem, Michiel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure SF1. Experimental set up of animal trials. Two independent animal trials with A) Hca, HcaInu, Lca and LcaInu diets and B) Hca, HcaGOS, HcaInu, Lca and LcaGOS diets. All rats were acclimatized to the experimental diets fourteen days. Feed intake was monitored daily while animals were weighed twice per week. After the fourteen-day acclimatization period, fecal samples were collected for each rat. Figure SF2. Individual composition plots. Individual stacked bar plots of relative abundance of A) Phylum level and B) Family level. Figure SF3. Rat weight over time. Weight of individual rats and averages with SEM for each dietary group from day of arrival (day 0) to the day of fecal pellet collection (day 14) for A) Experiment 1, with rats on the Lca diet (grey circles), LcaInu diet (grey triangles), Hca diet (black circles), and HcaInu (black triangles), and B) Experiment 2, with rats on the Lca diet (grey circles), LcaGOS diet (grey squares), Hca diet (black circles), HcaGOS diet (black squares) and HcaInu diet (black triangles). Boxplots of average and individual relative weight increase of each rat from day 14 compared to day 0 for C) Experiment 1, and D) Experiment 2. Differences in relative weight increase for each group were not significant. Figure SF4. Univariate analysis of discriminant genera between dietary groups. Relative abundance of the genera Romboutsia, Roseburia, Blautia, Ruminococcus_2, Erysipelatoclostridium and Parabacteroides in each dietary group. Asterisks (*) indicate significance after a two-sided Mann-Whitney t-test. *: p < 0.05; **p: < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001; ****: p < 0.000. Samples derived from experiment 1 and experiment 2 (Fig. 1F) are colored orange and green, respectively. Supplemental Table ST1. Rat metadata and fecal organic acid levels. Rat metadata used in both studies, including sample alias and accession numbers as deposited in ENA, study numbers corresponding to ENA submissions, experiment numbers corresponding to the current manuscript, rat numbers, dietary supplementation and fecal acid concentrations. CaPi: Calcium phosphate; Hca: high CaPi; Lca: low CaPi; Inu: inulin; GOS: galacto-oligosaccharides; Cl: cellulose; SA: succinic acid; LA: lactic acid; AA: acetic acid; PA: propionic acid; BA: butyric acid.
Polynomial Zsigmondy theorems
Creators: name: Flatters, Anthony
name: Ward, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A41, 11B39

description: We find analogues of the primitive divisor results of Zsigmondy, Bang, Bilu-Hanrot-Voutier, and Carmichael in polynomial rings, following the methods of Carmichael.
Dynamische Systeme
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This workshop continued the biannual series at Oberwolfach on Dynamical Systems that started as the “Moser-Zehnder meeting” in 1981. The main themes of the workshop are the new results and developments in the area of dynamical systems, in particular in Hamiltonian systems and symplectic geometry related to Hamiltonian dynamics. Highlights were the solution of a fifty year old problem in Arnold diffusion and a KAM-result on quasi-linear perturbations of the KdV-equation.
LeADS - MS2 Equality Plan
Creators: name: SSSUP Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: equality

description: the consortium has developed an Equality Plan designed to ensure that LeADS employment and research practices meet legal requirements across all equality categories. More precisely, LeADS will also seek to promote good practice across the range of its research activities and in respect of all equality categories. The Plan builds on the consortium’s partners previous good practices in respect to equality objectives, and will enable compliance with future equality requirements.
Measurement of $y_{CP}$ in $D^0$ meson decays to the $K_S^0K^+K^-$ final state
Creators: name: The Belle Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the $D^0$-$\overline{D}{}^0$ mixing parameter $y_{CP}$ using a flavor-untagged sample of $D^0\to K_S^0K^+K^-$ decays. The measurement is based on a 673 fb$^{-1}$ data sample recorded with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. Using a method based on measuring the mean decay time for different $K^+K^-$ invariant mass intervals, we find $y_{CP} = (+0.11\pm 0.61 ({\rm stat.})\pm 0.52 (\rm syst.))%$.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Studies on physical properties of egg shells
Creators: name: Tung, Marvin Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Physical characteristics of egg shells and their relationships to shell strength were studied In 2,733 eggs collected over thirty-two weeks from a flock of sixty Single-Comb White Leghorn pullets. Shell strength under quasi-static loading was measured as maximum force at failure and as energy absorbed at failure when load was applied at the equator of the egg. Area under the force-deformation curve was taken as energy absorbed by the shell up to failure and the slope of the curve as shell stiffness. Egg size was measured as egg weight, width and length. Shell weight, thickness at the equator, percent egg as shell, and shell weight per unit surface area were studied as measures of shell quantity. Shape index, roundness, and three concepts of sphericity were used to describe egg shape. Hardness in radial sections of 25 shells was tested with a micro-indentation technique. Variation in hardness across the thickness of egg shells was examined in radial and tangential sections of nine shells. Force at failure as a measure of shell strength showed high multiple correlations with combinations of physical properties, whereas energy absorbed at failure had relatively small multiple correlations with physical characteristics. Shell stiffness was found to be the most important indirect measure of shell strength along with lesser effects of egg weight, shell width, shape index, and hardness. Shell quantity characteristics, along with egg size and shape, were shown by means of theoretical and statistical analyses to be largely responsible for shell stiffness. Shape index proved to be the most satisfactory measure of egg shape with respect to reducing residual variance of force at failure after stiffness was considered and was judged to be the most accurate of the shape measurements studied. Shell hardness was found to vary in a parabolic manner across the shell thickness, reaching minimum values near the midpoint of the shell. Comparable hardness gradients were observed in both radial and tangential shell sections. No appreciable change in hardness or its gradient resulted from removal of shell membranes with sodium hydroxide solution. The proportions of variation in force at failure explained by the non-destructive variables shell stiffness, egg size, and shape were 60.5, 77.7, and 86.3 percent in pooled-egg, bird average per period, and overall bird average analyses respectively.
Supplemental materials for "MiR-205-5p/GGCT attenuates growth and metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer by regulating CD44"
Creators: name: Li, Hanning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis

description: Supplemental materials for "MiR-205-5p/GGCT attenuates growth and metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer by regulating CD44"
Representations of Finite Groups
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop "Representations of Finite Groups" was organised by Joseph Chuang (London), Markus Linckelmann (Aberdeen), Gunter Malle (Kaiserslautern) and Jeremy Rickard (Bristol). It covered a wide variety of aspects of the representation theory of finite groups and related objects like Hecke algebras.
DIHNET- Deliverable 2.3 – Maturity Assessment tool
Creators: name: Sanchez, Begoña
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Innovation Hubs
DIH
maturity assesment

description: Deliverable 2.3. Maturity assessment Tool is framed under WP2: Collaboration platform for DIHs agents; Task 2.4: Task 2.4 Digital maturity scan tool. The task aims at providing a Maturity assessment Tool to identify Mature DIHs. The tool is based on a questionnaire with different block of questions (open and multiple-choice questions) available at the DIHNET.EU Community. This task has been developed together with task 3.4 (see WP3) and Deliverable 3.4. Common approach for Maturity assessment, as both tasks and Deliverables are interrelated. Chapter 1 is introductory to the deliverable. Chapter 2 presents the process to set up the Maturity Assessment Tool and the Chapter 3 introduces the Maturity assessment Tool/Questionnaire that is available at the DIHNET.EU Community.
Relation between static short-range order and dynamic heterogeneities in a nanoconfined liquid crystal
Creators: name: Lefort, Ronan
name: Morineau, Denis
name: Guégan, Régis
name: Guendouz, Mohammed
name: Zanotti, Jean-Marc
name: Frick, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the molecular dynamics heterogeneity of the liquid crystal 4-n-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl nanoconfined in porous silicon. We show that the temperature dependence of the dynamic correlation length ?wall, which measures the distance over which a memory of the interfacial slowing down of the molecular dynamics persists, is closely related to the growth of the short-range static order arising from quenched random fields. More generally, this result may also shed some light on the connection between static and dynamic heterogeneities in a wide class of condensed and soft matter systems.
New Multiply-Lensed Galaxies Identified in ACS/NIC3 Observations of Cl0024+1654 Using an Improved Mass Model
Creators: name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Coe, Dan
name: Benítez, Narciso
name: Ascaso, Begoña
name: Bradley, Larry
name: Ford, Holland
name: Jee, James
name: Medezinski, Elinor
name: Rephaeli, Yoel
name: Zheng, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved strong-lensing analysis of Cl0024+1654 ($z$=0.39) using deep HST/ACS/NIC3 images, based on 33 multiply-lensed images of 11 background galaxies. These are found with a model that assumes mass approximately traces light, with a low order expansion to allow for flexibility on large scales. The model is constrained initially by the well known 5-image system ($z$=1.675) and refined as new multiply-lensed systems are identified using the model. Photometric redshifts of these new systems are then used to constrain better the mass profile by adopting the standard cosmological relation between redshift and lensing distance. Our model requires only 6 free parameters to describe well all positional and redshift data. The resulting inner mass profile has a slope of $d\log M/d\log r\simeq -0.55$, consistent with new weak-lensing measurements where the data overlap, at $r\simeq200$ kpc/$h_{70}$. The combined profile is well fitted by a high concentration NFW mass profile, $C_{\rm vir}\sim 8.6\pm1.6$, similar to other well studied clusters, but larger than predicted with standard $Λ$CDM. A well defined radial critical curve is generated by the model and is clearly observed at $r \simeq 12\arcsec$, outlined by elongated images pointing towards the centre of mass. The relative fluxes of the multiply-lensed images are found to agree well with the modelled magnifications, providing an independent consistency check.
description: 19 pages, 28 figures, published in MNRAS. A copy with high resolution figures can be found at: ftp://wise-ftp.tau.ac.il/pub/adiz/Cl0024+1654Paper/
Mechanisms of Self-Organization and Finite Size Effects in a Minimal Agent Based Model
Creators: name: Alfi, V.
name: Cristelli, M.
name: Pietronero, L.
name: Zaccaria, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a detailed analysis of the self-organization phenomenon in which the stylized facts originate from finite size effects with respect to the number of agents considered and disappear in the limit of an infinite population. By introducing the possibility that agents can enter or leave the market depending on the behavior of the price, it is possible to show that the system self-organizes in a regime with a finite number of agents which corresponds to the stylized facts. The mechanism to enter or leave the market is based on the idea that a too stable market is unappealing for traders while the presence of price movements attracts agents to enter and speculate on the market. We show that this mechanism is also compatible with the idea that agents are scared by a noisy and risky market at shorter time scales. We also show that the mechanism for self-organization is robust with respect to variations of the exit/entry rules and that the attempt to trigger the system to self-organize in a region without stylized facts leads to an unrealistic dynamics. We study the self-organization in a specific agent based model but we believe that the basic ideas should be of general validity.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Men’s reproductive coercion of women: prevalence, experiences, and coping strategies—a mixed method study in urban health facilities in León, Nicaragua
Creators: name: Brenner, Cecilia
name: Ugarte, William J.
name: Carlsson, Ida
name: Salazar, Mariano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Qualitative interview guide.
Additional file 1 of Heat illness data strengthens vulnerability maps
Creators: name: Jung, Jihoon
name: Uejio, Christopher K.
name: Kintziger, Kristina W.
name: Duclos, Chris
name: Reid, Keshia
name: Jordan, Melissa
name: Spector, June T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental materials. Tables S1-S4, Figure S1.
Explicit Methods in Number Theory
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: These notes contain extended abstracts on the topic of explicit methods in number theory. The range of topics includes effectiveness in rational points on curves and especially on modular curves, modularity, L-functions, and many other topics.
title: Studien zum Mechanismus der GILCH-Polymerisation und zum Ermüdungsverhalten von Poly(p-phenylen-vinylen)en (PPVs) in organischen lichtemittierenden Dioden (OLEDs)
Creators: name: Schwalm, Thorsten
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: Bei der GILCH-Polymerisation handelt es sich um eine sehr prominente und in der Industrie vielfach eingesetzte Methode, um lösliche Poly-p-phenylen-vinylene (PPVs) als halbleitende Polymere für den Einsatz in organischen lichtemittierenden Dioden (OLEDs) zu synthetisieren. Da die Leistungsfähigkeit solcher Bauteile nachweislich mit dem Vorhandensein von strukturellen Abweichungen von der regulären Wiederholungseinheit, die als Defektstrukturen bezeichnet werden, korreliert, war es notwendig den der GILCH-Polymerisation zugrunde liegenden Polymerisationsmechanismus aufzuklären und dieses Wissen verfügbar zu machen, um die Effizienz von OLEDs verbessern zu können. Durch entsprechende in situ NMR- und ESR-Experimente konnte in Kombination mit DFT-Rechnungen in dieser Arbeit gezeigt werden, dass ausgehend vom Bisbrommethylbenzol-Monomer eine p-Chinodimethan Spezies als Zwischenstufe resultiert, welche mit sich selbst zu einem radikalischen Dimer kuppelt. Dieses startet nun im Anschluss das Kettenwachstum im Sinne einer radikalischen Polymerisation. Im Rahmen der durchgeführten Experimente war es ebenfalls möglich zu zeigen, dass ein anionischer Polymerisationsmechanismus zum einen in der GILCH-Polymerisation keine Relevanz besitzt und dass auf der anderen Seite die in diesem Zusammenhang in der Literatur als Molmassenregler beschriebenen Reagenzien de facto keinen Einfluss auf das Molekulargewicht haben. Das Wissen, dass es sich um einen radikalisches Kettenwachstum handelt, konnte angewandt werden, um die Molmasse durch die Zugabe von molekularem Sauerstoff im Bereich von 1.5•103 bis 106 g/mol reproduzierbar einzustellen. Im Zuge der mechanistischen Untersuchungen wurde des weiteren herausgefunden, dass während der Polymerisation bromhaltige Defektstrukturen gebildet werden. Die Untersuchung von PPVs – mit unterschiedlichen Mengen dieser Defektstruktur – in OLEDs hat eindeutig gezeigt, dass sich sowohl die Leuchtdichte als auch die Lebensdauer um mehrere Größenordungen steigern lässt, wenn es gelingt, den Gehalt dieser Defektstruktur im Polymer zu minimieren.
DIHNET-Deliverable 5.1 – Segmentation of DIHs services and business models
Creators: name: Andrieux Gustin, Geraldine
name: Karanikolova, Kristina
name: Uguen, Olivia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: sustainability
Digital Innovation Hubs
DIH

description: The objective of the DIHNET.EU work package (WP) 5 “Exploring business models” is to identify, develop and promote the diversity of new business models that can foster knowledge sharing and technologies transfer between European DIHs while enabling the sustainable development of new business opportunities for them all. By helping DIHs setting-up the framework of a Pan-European collaboration between them, DIHNET.EU aims at reinforcing the smart specialisation and at generating cross fertilization between technology oriented and sectorial DIHs. To achieve this aim, the Deliverable 5.1 had two main objectives: •to create an overview of the existing sustainable business models for DIHs pan-EU collaboration networks; •to collect inputs from existing organisation working as DIH in order to identify the potential business models to be developed when this Pan-European collaboration did not exist yet.
Analytical Evaluation of Unfairness Problem in Wireless LANs
Creators: name: Mohamedou, Ahmed
name: Othman, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The number of users using wireless Local Area Network is increasing exponentially and their behavior is changing day after day. Nowadays, users of wireless LAN are using huge amount of bandwidth because of the explosive growth of some services and applications such as video sharing. This situation imposes massive pressure on the wireless LAN performance especially in term of fairness among wireless stations. The limited resources are not distributed fairly in saturated conditions. The most important resource is the access point buffer space. This importance is a result of access point being the bottleneck between two different types of networks. These two types are wired network with relatively huge bandwidth and wireless network with much smaller bandwidth. Also the unfairness problem is keep getting worse because of the greedy nature Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive study on wireless LAN dynamics and proposed a new mathematical model that describes the performance and effects of its behavior. We validate the proposed model by using the simulation technique. The proposed model was able to produce very good approximation in most of the cases. It also gave us a great insight into the effective variables in the wireless LAN behavior and what are the dimensions of the unfairness problem.
description: Journal of Telecommunications,Volume 1, Issue 1, pp105-112, February 2010
Guidelines for the Birgitta-Notker-Korpus (BiNoKo)
Creators: name: Beier, Phil
name: Schnelle, Gohar
name: Unverzagt, Silke
name: Norde, Muriel
name: Zeige, Lars Erik
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Historical linguistics
subject: Corpus linguistics
subject: German
subject: Swedish
subject: Register
subject: Notker III. of Saint Gall
subject: Birgitta of Sweden
subject: 410 Linguistik

description: The Birgitta-Notker-Korpus (BiNoKo) is a resource dedicated to comparative research on historical registers. These guidelines include information about the corpus design, annotation layers, meta data, and annotation principles. The corpus comprises two sources: The Old High German Book of Psalms by Notker III of Saint Gall and the Old Swedish Revelations of Birgitta of Sweden.
Guidelines for the Annotation of Parameters of Narration
Creators: name: Lehmann, Nico
name: Serova, Dina
name: Lukassek, Julia
name: Döring, Sophia
name: Goymann, Frank
name: Lüdeling, Anke
name: Akbari, Roodabeh
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: narration
subject: register
subject: annotation
subject: corpora
subject: guidelines
subject: 410 Linguistik

description: The present guidelines describe the annotation of narrative phenomena on the clause level, using a combination of ideas and methods from linguistics and lit- erary studies. The main categories marking the discourse strategy “narration” in stretches of text have been narrowed down to mediacy, i. e. involving a narrator, and sequentiality of events. This document specifies how to define mediacy, and in turn determine whether a narrator is present, as well as how to identify events and their sequential ordering. Lastly, a functional layer annotation is proposed which allows researchers to compare different types of narrative instances. This offers a basis for investigating a potential narrative register which is said to be important for many kinds of register studies.
Partisan Asymmetries in Earmark Representation
Creators: name: Cassella, Chris
name: Fagan, Edward
name: Theriault, Sean
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public policy

description: This paper examines how Republicans and Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives vary in their earmarking behavior. After a 10-year moratorium, Congress enabling members to request small grants for community programs in their districts in the 2021 appropriations process. As part of a reform designed to limit corruption and wasteful spending, members had to submit written justifications for the grants, which provides insight into how members of Congress view their role as representatives. In performing a content analysis on 3007 earmark justifications, we find that Democrats are more likely to name the specific social groups comprising their party coalition in their justifications; Republicans rarely do so. Democrats are also more likely to request grants on their core partisan priorities, while Republicans tend to focus on large local infrastructure projects that are seemingly unrelated to their national priorities. Finally, we find some, but limited, evidence that earmark requests are a result of the different kinds of districts that members represent.
Mini-Workshop: Direct and Inverse Spectral Theory of Almost Periodic Operators
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This mini-workshop brought together researchers working on direct and inverse spectral theory for Schrödinger operators, Jacobi matrices, and related operators. The talks reported on recent work on these models and related ones, such as the Anderson model.
Pushing Further the Asymptotics of the 6j-symbol
Creators: name: Dupuis, Maite
name: Livine, Etera R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of spinfoam models for quantum gravity, we investigate the asymptotical behavior of the 6j-symbol at next-to-leading order. We compute it analytically and check our results against numerical calculations. The 6j-symbol is the building block of the Ponzano-Regge amplitudes for 3d quantum gravity, and the present analysis is directly relevant to deriving the quantum corrections to gravitational correlations in the spinfoam formalism.
description: 16 pages
Selected Topics in Analysis in Metric Measure Spaces
Creators: name: Capolli, Marco
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: The thesis is composed by three sections, each devoted to the study of a specific problem in the setting of PI spaces. The problem analyzed are: a C^m Lusin approximation result for horizontal curves in the Heisenberg group, a limit result in the spirit of Burgain-Brezis-Mironescu for Orlicz-Sobolev spaces in Carnot groups and the differentiability of Lipschitz functions in Laakso spaces.
Back-mixing in liquid-liquid extraction spray columns
Creators: name: Henton, Jeffrey Ernest
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Backmixing of the continuous phase was studied in liquid-liquid spray columns of various geometries, for various flowrates of the two phases, and for various drop size distributions. The dispersion or eddy diffusion model was used to characterize the axial mixing of the continuous phase. Axial concentration profiles were measured upstream, with respect to the continuous phase, from a distributor of sodium chloride tracer (soluble in the continuous phase only). The steady state form of the model was utilized to calculate axial eddy diffusivities from these results. The tracer studies showed that the axial eddy diffusivity is independent of the continuous phase flowrate and the column height. Axial eddy diffusivities between 7-ft.²/hr. and 31-ft.²/hr. were obtained in a 1½-in. I. D. column. Low dispersed phase flowrates and large drop sizes resulted in high axial eddy diffusivities. Increasing the column diameter to 3-in. resulted in superficial axial eddy diffusivities between 6.3 and 17.3 times larger. The hold-up of dispersed phase was measured by means of a piston sampler. The hold-up increases approximately linearly with increasing dispersed phase superficial velocity and tends to be slightly higher for increased continuous phase superficial velocities. A smaller drop size resulted in an increased hold-up. Drop size distributions were measured. They always show two peaks, one at 0.02-in. diameter, and the other at a much larger size, the actual value of which depends on the nozzle tip diameter used to disperse the drops. The mixing cell-packed bed analogy was used to predict Peclet numbers in a spray column. The agreement between these and measured Peclet numbers is good for drops of about 0.15-in. equivalent diameter but becomes progressively worse as the drop size is reduced.
Mini-Workshop: The Willmore Functional and the Willmore Conjecture
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The Willmore functional evaluated on a surface immersed into Euclidean space is given by the $L^2$-norm of its mean curvature. The interest for studying this functional comes from various directions. First, it arises in applications from biology and physics, where it is used to model surface tension in the Helfrich model for bilipid layers, or in General Relativity where it appears in Hawking’s quasi-local mass. Second, the mathematical properties justify consideration of the Willmore functional in its own right. The Willmore functional is one of the most natural extrinsic curvature functionals for immersions. Its critical points solve a fourth order Euler-Lagrange equation, which has all minimal surfaces as solutions.
DIHNET- Deliverable 4.1 – Specialisation and collaboration in the DIH universe
Creators: name: Butter, Maurits
name: Karanikolova, Kristina
name: Gijsbers, Govert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: DIH
Digital Innovation Hubs
collaboration

description: This deliverable 4.1 aims at identifying the responsibilities among different actors in the DIH landscape. The deliverable takes a broad look at specialisation and goes beyond the initially described work in two ways: DIHNET focuses primarily on networks of DIHs rather than on individual DIHs. In recent years the DIH landscape has become highly complex with a proliferation of hubs, the emergence of regional DIH networks, national platforms and pan-European networks of innovation hubs. This complexity requires us to look beyond individual hubs and assess specialisation not only in individual regions but also between regional national and international levels. Based on this conceptual overview, we will work with selected (6-8) DIHs and networks in order to validate this approach and explore with them what possible strategies that could be adopted to support specialisation and collaboration in the EU DIH landscape.
Additional file 1 of Quality of life and health-related utility after trans-oral surgery for head and neck cancers
Creators: name: Parimbelli, Enea
name: Simon, Christian
name: Soldati, Federico
name: Duchoud, Lorry
name: Armas, Gian Luca
name: de Almeida, John R.
name: Quaglini, Silvana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Scenario descriptions for health-state utility elicitation.
Galactic chemical evolution in hierarchical formation models - I. Early-type galaxies in the local Universe
Creators: name: Arrigoni, Matías
name: Trager, Scott C.
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Gibson, Brad K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the metallicities and abundance ratios of early-type galaxies in cosmological semi-analytic models (SAMs) within the hierarchical galaxy formation paradigm. To achieve this we implemented a detailed galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model and can now predict abundances of individual elements for the galaxies in the semi-analytic simulations. This is the first time a SAM with feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has included a chemical evolution prescription that relaxes the instantaneous recycling approximation. We find that the new models are able to reproduce the observed mass-metallicity (M*-[Z/H]) relation and, for the first time in a SAM, we reproduce the observed positive slope of the mass-abundance ratio (M*-[$alpha$/Fe]) relation. Our results indicate that in order to simultaneously match these observations of early-type galaxies, the use of both a very mildly top-heavy IMF (i.e., with a slope of x=1.15 as opposed to a standard x=1.3), and a lower fraction of binaries that explode as Type Ia supernovae appears to be required. We also examine the rate of supernova explosions in the simulated galaxies. In early-type (non-star forming) galaxies, our predictions are also consistent with the observed SNe rates. However, in star-forming galaxies, a higher fraction of SN Ia binaries than in our preferred model is required to match the data. If, however, we deviate from the classical model and introduce a population of SNe Ia with very short delay times, our models simultaneously produce a good match to the observed metallicities, abundance ratios and SN rates.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, Accepted to MNRAS
Mini-Workshop: New Crossroads between Mathematics and Field Theory
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: In the last few years, it has been strongly emphasized the need to use new mathematical tools and structures which are not part of the traditional pool of expertise of the community working on the analysis of the mathematical and structural properties of classical and quantum field theory. Goal of the workshop has been to bring together some of the major experts in these topics to discuss the latest results and the new insights brought to field theory by techniques, such as microlocal analysis, infinite dimensional geometry and homological algebra.
Datasets and scripts for a global sensitivity analysis of a mechanistic model of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple negative breast cancer constrained by in vitro and in vivo imaging data
Creators: name: Lorenzo, Guillermo
name: Jarrett, Angela M.
name: Meyer, Christian D.
name: DiCarlo, Julie C.
name: Virostko, John
name: Quaranta, Vito
name: Tyson, Darren R.
name: Yankeelov, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: computational oncology
magnetic resonance imaging
time-resolved microscopy
breast cancer
sensitivity analysis
isogeometric analysis

description: Datasets and scripts for a global sensitivity analysis of a mechanistic model of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple negative breast cancer constrained by in vitro and in vivo imaging data
Additional file 1 of Genetic architecture and genomic selection of fatty acid composition predicted by Raman spectroscopy in rainbow trout
Creators: name: Blay, Carole
name: Haffray, Pierrick
name: D’Ambrosio, Jonathan
name: Prado, Enora
name: Dechamp, Nicolas
name: Nazabal, Virginie
name: Bugeon, Jérôme
name: Enez, Florian
name: Causeur, David
name: Eklouh-Molinier, Christophe
name: Petit, Vincent
name: Phocas, Florence
name: Corraze, Geneviève
name: Dupont-Nivet, Mathilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fatty acid composition of the two final diets (% total FAs).
Large mass self-similar solutions of the parabolic-parabolic Keller--Segel model of chemotaxis
Creators: name: Biler, Piotr
name: Corrias, Lucilla
name: Dolbeault, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B30, 35K40, 35K57, 35J60

description: In two space dimensions, the parabolic-parabolic Keller--Segel system shares many properties with the parabolic-elliptic Keller--Segel system. In particular, solutions globally exist in both cases as long as their mass is less than 8?. However, this threshold is not as clear in the parabolic-parabolic case as it is in the parabolic-elliptic case, in which solutions with mass above 8? always blow up. Here we study forward self-similar solutions of the parabolic-parabolic Keller--Segel system and prove that, in some cases, such solutions globally exist even if their total mass is above 8?, which is forbidden in the parabolic-elliptic case.
Trends in Metal Oxide Stability for Nanorods, Nanotubes, and Surfaces
Creators: name: Mowbray, D. J.
name: Martinez, J. I.
name: Calle-Vallejo, F.
name: Rossmeisl, J.
name: Thygesen, K. S.
name: Jacobsen, K. W.
name: Norskov, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation energies of nanostructures play an important role in determining their properties, including the catalytic activity. For the case of 15 different rutile and 8 different perovskite metal oxides, we find that the density functional theory (DFT) calculated formation energies of (2,2) nanorods, (3,3) nanotubes, and the (110) and (100) surfaces may be described semi-quantitatively by the fraction of metal--oxygen bonds broken and the bonding band centers in the bulk metal oxide.
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and COVID-19: a Case Report and Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background—Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) involves thrombosis of intracranial veins largelyattributed to known hypercoagulable risk factors, including oral contraceptives, pregnancy, and varioushypercoagulable states. Hypercoagulability related to the extreme systemic inflammatory state of coronavi‐rus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients has resulted in both systemic and intracranial arterial thromboticevents. Cerebral venous thrombosis, as a manifestation of the cytokine storm and hypercoagulable stateseen in COVID-19, has not been reported in North American literature till date and is important to recog‐nize as a potential complication.Case Description—We describe a 24 year-old woman in puerperium with several days of worseningheadache with subsequent development of left-sided hemiparesis who had extensive CVT involving duralvenous sinuses and cortical veins. She was found to have streaky bibasilar opacities on chest radiography,and COVID-19 was confirmed based on the polymerase chain reaction. She tested positive for beta-2-gly‐coprotein 1 IgM positive, but otherwise no abnormalities were identified on hypercoagulable work-up. Sheunderwent systemic heparinization along with endovascular treatment with direct pharmacologic thrombol‐ysis and mechanical thrombectomy. She experienced in-hospital resolution of her symptoms and was sub‐sequently discharged home.Conclusion—CVT is another sequelae of COVID-19 that requires recognition at time of patient evaluation.
Adding hydrazine to pigments to prevent corrosion of ferrous alloys
Creators: name: K.Al-Kafaji, Jaleel
name: I.Al-Mosawi, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91207 Metals and Alloy Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Exposed pigments to the phenomenon of glaciation when leaving cans open to the atmosphere for a relatively short period and shorten this period when dyeing process due to shake paintbrush and enter the air that causes icing because oxidation leading to damage the top layer of paint and that must be removed. Causing this layer many problems during dyeing process as its loss in production, and suffer establishments employing dyeing immersion of this phenomenon is the phenomenon of sedimentation pigment in the case of storage long, so it becomes difficult melted and blended. As the porosity that leaves after dye part be a source of corrosion and the formation of rust, for ease of access of water and air to the metal surface, so the idea of ​​using chemicals proportions few to control the problems above, using material Hydrazine water (N2H4.H2O) by mass 0.25% results were good for the dye iron oxide red dye Alalekada enamel. As for dye lead oxide red, the material Hydrazine For gravimetric mentioned cannot protect pigment of icing for a long time (one day) because attacking the dye by Hydrazine; in the case of increasing the proportion of Hydrazine to 0.5%, this leads to severe reaction editor nitrogen so you can not close the lids cans due to the pressure of this gas on it. 
Cosmetic Surgery in Integral Homology $L$-Spaces
Creators: name: Wu, Zhongtao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Mxx

description: Let $K$ be a non-trivial knot in $S^3$, and let $r$ and $r'$ be two distinct rational numbers of same sign, allowing $r$ to be infinite; we prove that there is no orientation-preserving homeomorphism between the manifolds $S^3_r(K)$ and $S^3_{r'}(K)$. We further generalize this uniqueness result to knots in arbitrary integral homology L-spaces.
Multiscale and High-Dimensional Problems
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: High-dimensional problems appear naturally in various scientific areas, such as PDEs describing complex processes in computational chemistry and physics, or stochastic or parameter-dependent PDEs leading to deterministic problems with a large number of variables. Other highly visible examples are regression and classification with high-dimensional data as input and/or output in the context of learning theory. High dimensional problems cannot be solved by traditional numerical techniques, because of the so-called curse of dimensionality. Such problems therefore amplify the need for novel theoretical and computational approaches, in order to make them, first of all, tractable and, second, offering finer and finer resolutions of relevant features. Paradoxically, increasing computational power serves to even heighten this demand. The wealth of available data itself becomes a major obstruction. Extracting essential information from complex structures and developing rigorous models to quantify the quality of information in a high dimensional context leads to tasks that are not tractable by existing methods. The last decade has seen the emergence of several new computational methodologies to address the above obstacles. Their common features are the nonlinearity of the solution methods as well as the ability of separating solution characteristics living on different length scales. Perhaps the most prominent examples lie in adaptive grid solvers, tensor product, sparse grid and hyperbolic wavelet approximations and model reduction approaches. These have drastically advanced the frontiers of computability for certain problem classes in numerical analysis. This workshop deepened the understanding of the underlying mathematical concepts that drive this new evolution of computation and promoted the exchange of ideas emerging in various disciplines about the handling of multiscale and high-dimensional problems.
Numerical Methods for PDE Constrained Optimization with Uncertain Data
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Optimization problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) arise in many applications in the form of optimal control, optimal design, or parameter identification problems. In most applications, parameters in the governing PDEs are not deterministic, but rather have to be modeled as random variables or, more generally, as random fields. It is crucial to capture and quantify the uncertainty in such problems rather than to simply replace the uncertain coefficients with their mean values. However, treating the uncertainty adequately and in a computationally tractable manner poses many mathematical challenges. The numerical solution of optimization problems governed by stochastic PDEs builds on mathematical subareas, which so far have been largely investigated in separate communities: Stochastic Programming, Numerical Solution of Stochastic PDEs, and PDE Constrained Optimization. The workshop achieved an impulse towards cross-fertilization of those disciplines which also was the subject of several scientific discussions. It is to be expected that future exchange of ideas between these areas will give rise to new insights and powerful new numerical methods.
Perturbative $O(α_s a)$ matching in static heavy and domain-wall light quark system
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Tomomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the perturbative $O(α_s a)$ matching in the static heavy and domain-wall light quark system. The gluon action is the Iwasaki action and the link smearing is performed in the static heavy action. The chiral symmetry of the light quark realized by using the domain-wall fermion formulation does not prohibit the mixing of the operators at $O(a)$. The application of $O(a)$ improvement to the actual data shows that the B meson decay constant $f_B$, the matrix elements ${\cal M}_B$ and the B parameter $B_B$ have non-negligible effects, while the effect on the SU(3) breaking ratio $ξ$ is small.
description: 7 Pages, 1 figure, talk presented at The XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE 2008), July 14-19, 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
Additional file 2 of Genetic architecture and genomic selection of fatty acid composition predicted by Raman spectroscopy in rainbow trout
Creators: name: Blay, Carole
name: Haffray, Pierrick
name: D’Ambrosio, Jonathan
name: Prado, Enora
name: Dechamp, Nicolas
name: Nazabal, Virginie
name: Bugeon, Jérôme
name: Enez, Florian
name: Causeur, David
name: Eklouh-Molinier, Christophe
name: Petit, Vincent
name: Phocas, Florence
name: Corraze, Geneviève
name: Dupont-Nivet, Mathilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Estimates of phenotypic correlations between proportions of fatty acids and production or quality traits.
Nonlinear Waves and Dispersive Equations
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Nonlinear dispersive equations are models for nonlinear waves in a wide range of physical contexts. Mathematically they display an interplay between linear dispersion and nonlinear interactions, which can result in a wide range of outcomes from finite time blow-up to scattering. They are linked to many areas of mathematics and physics, ranging from integrable systems and harmonic analysis to fluid dynamics and general relativity. The conference did focus on the analytic aspects and PDE aspects.
Crisis and unstable dimension variability in the bailout embedding map
Creators: name: Thyagu, N. Nirmal
name: Gupte, Neelima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of inertial particles in $2-d$ incompressible flows can be modeled by $4-d$ bailout embedding maps. The density of the inertial particles, relative to the density of the fluid, is a crucial parameter which controls the dynamical behaviour of the particles. We study here the dynamical behaviour of aerosols, i.e. particles heavier than the flow. An attractor widening and merging crisis is seen the phase space in the aerosol case. Crisis induced intermittency is seen in the time series and the laminar length distribution of times before bursts gives rise to a power law with the exponent $β=-1/3$. The maximum Lyapunov exponent near the crisis fluctuates around zero indicating unstable dimension variability (UDV) in the system. The presence of unstable dimension variability is confirmed by the behaviour of the probability distributions of the finite time Lyapunov exponents.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, appeared in the Proceeding of the conference Perspectives in Nonlinear Dynamics 2007, a special issue of the Journal Pramana