cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Initial Performance of the NEOWISE Reactivation Mission
Creators: name: Mainzer, A.
name: Bauer, J.
name: Cutri, R. M.
name: Grav, T.
name: Masiero, J.
name: Beck, R.
name: Clarkson, P.
name: Conrow, T.
name: Dailey, J.
name: Eisenhardt, P.
name: Fabinsky, B.
name: Fajardo-Acosta, S.
name: Fowler, J.
name: Gelino, C.
name: Grillmair, C.
name: Heinrichsen, I.
name: Kendall, M.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Liu, F.
name: Masci, F.
name: McCallon, H.
name: Nugent, C. R.
name: Papin, M.
name: Rice, E.
name: Royer, D.
name: Ryan, T.
name: Sevilla, P.
name: Sonnett, S.
name: Stevenson, R.
name: Thompson, D. B.
name: Wheelock, S.
name: Wiemer, D.
name: Wittman, M.
name: Wright, E.
name: Yan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft has been brought out of hibernation and has resumed surveying the sky at 3.4 and 4.6 um. The scientific objectives of the NEOWISE reactivation mission are to detect, track, and characterize near-Earth asteroids and comets. The search for minor planets resumed on December 23, 2013, and the first new near-Earth object (NEO) was discovered six days later. As an infrared survey, NEOWISE detects asteroids based on their thermal emission and is equally sensitive to high and low albedo objects; consequently, NEOWISE-discovered NEOs tend to be large and dark. Over the course of its three-year mission, NEOWISE will determine radiometrically-derived diameters and albedos for approximately 2000 NEOs and tens of thousands of Main Belt asteroids. The 32 months of hibernation have had no significant effect on the mission's performance. Image quality, sensitivity, photometric and astrometric accuracy, completeness, and the rate of minor planet detections are all essentially unchanged from the prime mission's post-cryogenic phase.
description: ApJ accepted
Agriculture and drones: Building student skills for future careers
Creators: name: Wiemers, Hannah
name: Vanderburg, Michelle
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390306
subject: Secondary education
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing

description: In our latest reader submission, Hannah Wiemers (early career teacher and Subject Area Coordinator for the Agriculture program at Isis District State High School) and Dr Michelle Avila Vanderburg (literacy researcher and educator at CQUniversity) share details of a pilot program to create a 10-week curriculum unit allowing students to explore the use of drones in agriculture and gain more insight into careers in the industry.
Electroweak and QCD Corrections to $Z$ and $W$ pole observables in the SMEFT
Creators: name: Dawson, Sally
name: Giardino, Pier Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the next-to-leading order QCD and electroweak corrections to $Z$ and $W$ pole observables using the dimension-6 Standard Model effective field theory and present numerical results that can easily be included in global fitting programs. Limits on SMEFT coefficient functions are presented at leading order and at next-to-leading order under several assumptions.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures, V4: Minor error in real contributions corrected with very small numerical impact. Updated auxiliary file posted
On the utility of Robinson-Amitsur ultrafilters. III
Creators: name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08B26, 03C20

description: We give a new proof of a version of the main theorem of the previous paper in the series about embedding of an algebraic system into ultraproducts.
description: 5 pages; for the latest version of this text, see https://web.osu.cz/~Zusmanovich/papers/
OAHP Inventory, Building 343 and Building 350 Temporary World War II Structures, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Creators: name: Walter, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Fort Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83681/fort-sam-houston
subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Building 343
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158525/building-343
subject: OAHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138292/oahp
subject: Temporary World War II Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/159067/temporary-world-war-ii-structure
subject: Building 350
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146362/building-350
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: An inventory form by the Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation for Building 343 and Building 350 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The structures were built in 1940 and 1941 as temporary World War II structures and now serves as a general administration building.
Inseq: An Interpretability Toolkit for Sequence Generation Models
Creators: name: Sarti, Gabriele
name: Feldhus, Nils
name: Sickert, Ludwig
name: van der Wal, Oskar
name: Nissim, Malvina
name: Bisazza, Arianna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Past work in natural language processing interpretability focused mainly on popular classification tasks while largely overlooking generation settings, partly due to a lack of dedicated tools. In this work, we introduce Inseq, a Python library to democratize access to interpretability analyses of sequence generation models. Inseq enables intuitive and optimized extraction of models' internal information and feature importance scores for popular decoder-only and encoder-decoder Transformers architectures. We showcase its potential by adopting it to highlight gender biases in machine translation models and locate factual knowledge inside GPT-2. Thanks to its extensible interface supporting cutting-edge techniques such as contrastive feature attribution, Inseq can drive future advances in explainable natural language generation, centralizing good practices and enabling fair and reproducible model evaluations.
description: ACL 2023 Demo Track. Library: https://github.com/inseq-team/inseq, Docs: https://inseq.readthedocs.io, v0.4
Circular Plaque, Women Airforce Service Pilots, Randolph Air Force Base
Creators: name: Shepherd, Scott B.
Publisher: name: Randolph Air Force Base
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Universal City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/42082/universal-city
subject: Joint Base San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83018/joint-base-san-antonio
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Randolph Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78971/randolph-air-force-base
subject: WASPS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153380/wasps
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Draft of a circular plaque honoring the Women Airforce Service Pilots. In 2009, The President of the United States signed Public Law to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Women Air Force Service Pilots. The WASPs were the first woman U.S. history to fly military aircraft.
Deficits in adult prefrontal cortex neurons and behavior following early post-natal NMDA antagonist treatment
Creators: name: Jarskog, L. Fredrik
name: Moy, Sheryl S.
name: Crews, Fulton T.
name: Coleman, Leon G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is associated with higher cognitive functions including attention and working memory and has been implicated in the regulation of impulsivity as well as the pathology of complex mental illnesses. N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist treatment with dizocilpine induces cell death which is greatest in the frontal cortex on postnatal day seven (P7), however the long-term structural and behavioral effects of this treatment are unknown. This study investigates both the acute neurotoxicity of P7 dizocilpine and the persistent effects of this treatment on pyramidal cells and parvalbumin interneurons in the adult PFC, a brain region involved in the regulation of impulsivity.
High-Sensitivity Temperature Sensing Using an Implanted Single Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Array in Diamond
Creators: name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Feng, Fupan
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Chen, Jihong
name: Zheng, Zhongcheng
name: Guo, Liping
name: Zhang, Wenlong
name: Song, Xuerui
name: Guo, Guoping
name: Fan, Lele
name: Zou, Chongwen
name: Lou, Liren
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Guanzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We presented a high-sensitivity temperature detection using an implanted single Nitrogen-Vacancy center array in diamond. The high-order Thermal Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (TCPMG) method was performed on the implanted single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond in a static magnetic field. We demonstrated that under small detunings for the two driving microwave frequencies, the oscillation frequency of the induced fluorescence of the NV center equals approximately to the average of the detunings of the two driving fields. On basis of the conclusion, the zero-field splitting D for the NV center and the corresponding temperature could be determined. The experiment showed that the coherence time for the high-order TCPMG was effectively extended, particularly up to 108 μs for TCPMG-8, about 14 times of the value 7.7 μs for thermal Ramsey method. This coherence time corresponded to a thermal sensitivity of 10.1 mK/Hz1/2. We also detected the temperature distribution on the surface of a diamond chip in three different circumstances by using the implanted NV center array with the TCPMG-3 method. The experiment implies the feasibility for using implanted NV centers in high-quality diamonds to detect temperatures in biology, chemistry, material science and microelectronic system with high-sensitivity and nanoscale resolution.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Weiss Oscillations in the Galilean-Invariant Dirac Composite Fermion Theory for Even-Denominator Filling Fractions of the Lowest Landau Level
Creators: name: Lu, Yen-Wen
name: Kumar, Prashant
name: Mulligan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard field theoretic formulations of composite fermion theories for the anomalous metals that form at or near even-denominator filling fractions of the lowest Landau level do not possess Galilei invariance. To restore Galilei symmetry, these theories must be supplemented by "correction" terms. We study the effect of the leading "correction" term, known as the dipole term, in the Dirac composite fermion theory (a theory that consists of a Dirac fermion coupled to an Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field) on quantum oscillations in the electrical resistivity due to a periodic scalar potential about even-denominator filling fractions. We find the dipole term to be insufficient to resolve the systematic discrepancy, discovered in [Kamburov et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 196801 (2014)], between the locations of the oscillation minima predicted by Dirac composite fermion theory without Galilei invariance and those observed in experiment. Further, in contrast to [Hossain et al., Phys. Rev. B 100, 041112 (2019)], we find the quantum oscillations about the half-filled and quarter-filled lowest Landau level to have qualitatively similar behavior. This analysis uses a mean-field approximation, in which gauge field fluctuations are neglected. Based on this and previous analyses, we speculate the discrepancy with experiment may be an indirect signature of the effect of gauge field fluctuations in composite fermion theory.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 appendix
Identifying structural flow defects in disordered solids using machine learning methods
Creators: name: Cubuk, Ekin D.
name: Schoenholz, Samuel S.
name: Rieser, Jennifer M.
name: Malone, Brad D.
name: Rottler, Joerg
name: Durian, Douglas J.
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Liu, Andrea J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use machine learning methods on local structure to identify flow defects - or regions susceptible to rearrangement - in jammed and glassy systems. We apply this method successfully to two disparate systems: a two dimensional experimental realization of a granular pillar under compression, and a Lennard-Jones glass in both two and three dimensions above and below its glass transition temperature. We also identify characteristics of flow defects that differentiate them from the rest of the sample. Our results show it is possible to discern subtle structural features responsible for heterogeneous dynamics observed across a broad range of disordered materials.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
OAHP Inventory, Building 5000 Post Headquarters Building, Camp Bullis, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Creators: name: Walter, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Fort Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83681/fort-sam-houston
subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Camp Bullis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82533/camp-bullis
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: OAHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138292/oahp
subject: Post Headquarters
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/79835/post-headquarters
subject: Building 5000
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146138/building-5000
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: An inventory form by the Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation for Building 5000 at Camp Bullis, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The structure was built in 1917 as a Post Headquarters Building. Included in the inventory are black and white photographs taken in 1980 of the structure.
Viscoelastic laminar drag bounds in pipe flow
Creators: name: Malik, M
name: Bouffanais, Roland
name: Skote, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity and friction properties of laminar pipe flow of a viscoelastic solution are bounded by the corresponding values for two Newtonian fluids, namely, the solvent and a fluid with a viscosity identical to the total viscosity of the solution. The lower friction factor for the flow of the solution when compared to the latter is tracked to an increased strain rate needed to enhance viscous dissipation. Lastly, we show analytically that the effective viscosity varies similarly to the radial diagonal component of the conformation tensor as observed numerically in turbulent flows, and give a lucid interpretation of shear-thinning through a sequence of underlying constitutive physical phenomena.
description: This letter has been accepted by Physics of Fluids. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/phf
Changes in the morphometric, textural, and aromatic characteristics of shiitake mushrooms during combined humid-convective drying
Creators: name: Subramaniam, Shankar
name: Wen, Xin-Yao
name: Zhang, Zhen-Tao
name: Jing, Pu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The effects of combined humid-convective drying (CHCD) on quality attributes of shiitake mushrooms regarding surface color, microstructure, texture, volatile compounds, and polysaccharides were investigated. Initially, mushrooms were subjected to various hot air drying (HAD) procedures, and the influential parameters (initial temperature, relative humidity [RH], and time) were optimized based on highest yield of polysaccharides. Among them, nonuniform drying was selected to design CHCD, with final parameters—initial temperature: 40 °C, maximum temperature: 60 °C, RH: 30%, and time: 28 h. CHCD produced shiitake mushrooms with less surface color changes (p p
Fluctuation-induced odd-frequency spin-triplet pairing in disordered electron liquid
Creators: name: Zyuzin, Vladimir A.
name: Finkel'stein, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional disordered conductor in the regime when the superconducting phase is destroyed by the magnetic field. We analyze a combination of fluctuations of different origin which results in an effective interaction amplitude suitable for a spontaneous s-wave odd-frequency pairing instability. We observe that the end point of the superconductivity is a quantum critical point separating the conventional superconducting phase from a state with the odd-frequency spin-triplet pairing instability. We speculate that this could shed light on a rather mysterious insulating state observed in strongly disordered superconducting films in a broad region of the magnetic fields.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures; changed title
On contact brackets on the tensor product
Creators: name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B60, 17B63, 17B66

description: We study the behavior of contact brackets on the tensor product of two algebras, in particular, address the question of Martínez and Zelmanov about extension of a contact bracket on the tensor product from the brackets on the factors.
description: 9 pages; for the latest version of this text, see https://web.osu.cz/~Zusmanovich/papers/
Impulsivity, frontal lobes and risk for addiction
Creators: name: Boettiger, Charlotte Ann
name: Crews, Fulton Timm
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Alcohol and substance abuse disorders involve continued use of substances despite negative consequences, i.e. loss of behavioral control of drug use. The frontal cortical areas of brain oversee behavioral control through executive functions. Executive functions include abstract thinking, motivation, planning, attention to tasks and inhibition of impulsive responses. Impulsiveness generally refers to premature, unduly risky, poorly conceived actions. Dysfunctional impulsivity includes deficits in attention, lack of reflection and/or insensitivity to consequences, all of which occur in addiction (Evenden, 1999; (de Wit, 2009). Binge drinking models indicate chronic alcohol damages corticolimbic brain regions (Crews et al., 2000) causing reversal learning deficits indicative of loss of executive function (Obernier et al., 2002b). Genetics and adolescent age are risk factors for alcoholism that coincide with sensitivity to alcohol induced neurotoxicity. Cortical degeneration from alcohol abuse may increase impulsivity contributing to the development, persistence and severity of alcohol use disorders. Interestingly, abstinence results in bursts of neurogenesis and brain regrowth (Crews and Nixon, 2009). Treatments for alcoholism, including naltrexone pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy may work through improving executive functions. This review will examine the relationships between impulsivity and executive function behaviors to changes in cortical structure during alcohol dependence and recovery.
Surface plasmon resonance biosensors based on Kretschmann configuration: basic instrumentation and applications
Creators: name: Shukla, Nishant
name: Chetri, Pawan
name: Boruah, Ratan
name: Gogoi, Ankur
name: Ahmed, Gazi A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) offers a powerful tool for label-free and non-invasive characterization of biomolecular interactions. To date, several experimental configurations, based on two fundamental physical phenomena, e.g., attenuated total reflection and diffraction, have been developed to measure the SPR signal generated due to the resonant interactions between incident light and plasma waves on the metal surface. These configurations are divided into three categories: grating-based, prism-based, and waveguide-based coupling. Among such techniques, one of the prism-based SPR coupling schemes, popularly known as Kretschmann configuration, is most widely used due to its high sensitivity, operational simplicity, lower cost, and real-time detection. This chapter explains the basic instrumentation and reviews the recent trends in the development of Kretschmann configuration-based SPR biosensors with its applications.
OAHP Inventory, Building 4035 General Purpose Warehouse, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Creators: name: Walter, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Fort Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83681/fort-sam-houston
subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: OAHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138292/oahp
subject: General Purpose Warehouse
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/159025/general-purpose-warehouse
subject: Building 4035
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146645/building-4035
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: An inventory form by the Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation for Building 4035 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The structure was built in 1923 as a general purpose warehouse.
Web Service Integration in the Extended Logistics Enterprise
Creators: name: Chang, Elizabeth E
name: Dillon, Tharam
name: Talevski, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences

IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, (2003 : Banff, Alberta, Canada)

INDIN 2003
On regular Lie algebras
Creators: name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B05, 17B50, 17B60, 16K20, 16U99

description: We study so called regular Lie algebras, i.e. Lie algebras in which each nonzero element is regular. We make a connection with an open problem whether any element of reduced trace zero in a simple associative algebra is a commutator.
description: 13 pages; for the latest version of this text, see https://web.osu.cz/~Zusmanovich/papers/
Coffman-Kundu-Wootters inequality for fermions
Creators: name: Sárosi, Gábor
name: Lévay, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an inequality for three fermions with six single particle states which reduces to the sum of the famous Coffman-Kundu-Wootters inequalities when an embedded three qubit system is considered. We identify the quantities which are playing the role of the concurrence, the three-tangle and the invariant $\det ρ_A+\det ρ_B+\det ρ_C$ for this tripartite system. We show that this latter one is almost interchangeable with the von Neumann entropy and conjecture that it measures the entanglement of one fermion with the rest of the system. We prove that the vanishing of the fermionic "concurrence" implies that the two particle reduced density matrix is a mixture of separable states. Also the vanishing of this quantitiy is only possible in the GHZ class, where some genuie tripartite entanglement is present and in the separable class. Based on this we conjecture that this "concurrence" measures the amount of entanglement between pairs of fermions. We identify the well-known "spin-flipped" density matrix in the fermionic context as the reduced density matrix of a special particle-hole dual state. We show that in general this dual state is always canonically defined by the Hermitian inner product of the fermionic Fock space and that it can be used to calculate SLOCC covariants. We show that Fierz identities known from the theory of spinors relate SLOCC covariants with reduced density matrix elements of the state and its "spin-flipped" dual.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Now or Later? An fMRI study of the effects of endogenous opioid blockade on a decision-making network
Creators: name: Boettiger, Charlotte A.
name: Fields, Howard L.
name: Mitchell, Jennifer M.
name: D'Esposito, Mark
name: Kelley, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Previously, we found that distinct brain areas predict individual selection bias in decisions between small immediate (“Now”) and larger delayed rewards (“Later”). Furthermore, such selection bias can be manipulated by endogenous opioid blockade. To test whether blocking endogenous opioids with Naltrexone (NTX) alters brain activity during decision-making in areas predicting individual bias, we compared fMRI BOLD signal correlated with Now versus Later decision-making after acute administration of NTX (50 mg) or placebo. We tested abstinent alcoholics and control subjects in a double-blind two-session design. We defined regions of interest (ROI) centered on activation peaks predicting Now versus Later selection bias. NTX administration significantly increased BOLD signal during decision-making in the right lateral orbital gyrus ROI, an area where enhanced activity during decision-making predicts Later bias. Exploratory analyses identified additional loci where BOLD signal during decision-making was enhanced (left orbitofrontal cortex, left inferior temporal gyrus, and cerebellum) or reduced (right superior temporal pole) by NTX. Additional analyses identified sites, including the right lateral orbital gyrus, in which NTX effects on BOLD signal predicted NTX effects on selection bias. These data agree with opioid receptor expression in human frontal and temporal cortices, and suggest possible mechanisms of NTX’s therapeutic effects.
The Effect of Silence Feature in Dimensional Speech Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Atmaja, Bagus Tris
name: Akagi, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Silence is a part of human-to-human communication, which can be a clue for human emotion perception. For automatic emotion recognition by a computer, it is not clear whether silence is useful to determine human emotion within a speech. This paper presents an investigation of the effect of using silence feature in dimensional emotion recognition. Since the silence feature is extracted per utterance, we grouped the silence feature with high statistical functions from a set of acoustic features. The result reveals that the silence features affect the arousal dimension more than other emotion dimensions. The proper choice of a threshold factor in the calculation of silence feature improved the performance of dimensional speech emotion recognition performance, in terms of a concordance correlation coefficient. On the other side, improper choice of that factor leads to a decrease in performance by using the same architecture.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted at speech prosody 2020
Nerve growth factor (NGF) has novel antidepressant-like properties in rats
Creators: name: Fredericks, Kellie
name: McMichael, John
name: Knapp, Darin
name: Overstreet, David H.
name: Breese, George
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Nerve Growth Factor, a neurotrophin, may have other functions, including a role in depressive disorders. The present study sought to determine whether NGF would (1) have antidepressant-like effects and (2) behave similarly to or differently from other well-recognized antidepressants. Over a broad dose-range, NGF reduced the exaggerated swim test immobility exhibited by the Flinders Sensitive Line (FSL) rats, but at a standard dose of 40 ng/ml, it was not as effective as desipramine (DMI, 5 mg/kg). The low social interaction behavior and locomotor activity of the FSL rats were less affected by NGF than was the immobility. Acute treatment with NGF did not induce c-fos expression in brain regions known to be activated by other acute antidepressants. The fact that chronic treatment with DMI blunted the corticosterone response to fluoxetine was replicated in this study. However, chronic treatment with NGF did not alter this response. Similarly, chronic treatment with fluoxetine blunted 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor-mediated responses, whereas chronic treatment with NGF was without effect. Thus, NGF has antidepressant-like effects but does not appear to have biochemical actions typical of other antidepressants.
Acute administration of dopaminergic drugs has differential effects on locomotion in larval zebrafish
Creators: name: Hunter, D.L.
name: MacPhail, R.C.
name: Irons, T.D.
name: Padilla, S.
name: Kelly, P.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Altered dopaminergic signaling causes behavioral changes in mammals. In general, dopaminergic receptor agonists increase locomotor activity, while antagonists decrease locomotor activity. In order to determine if zebrafish (a model organism becoming popular in pharmacology and toxicology) respond similarly, the acute effects of drugs known to target dopaminergic receptors in mammals were assessed in zebrafish larvae. Larvae were maintained in 96-well microtiter plates (1 larva/well). Non-lethal concentrations (0.2–50 µM) of dopaminergic agonists (apomorphine, SKF-38393, and quinpirole) and antagonists (butaclamol, SCH-23390, and haloperidol) were administered at 6 days post-fertilization (dpf). An initial experiment identified the time of peak effect of each drug (20–260 minutes post-dosing, depending on the drug). Locomotor activity was then assessed for 70 minutes in alternating light and dark at the time of peak effect for each drug to delineate dose-dependent effects. All drugs altered larval locomotion in a dose-dependent manner. Both the D1- and D2-like selective agonists (SKF-38393 and quinpirole, respectively) increased activity, while the selective antagonists (SCH-23390 and haloperidol, respectively) decreased activity. Both selective antagonists also blunted the response of the larvae to changes in lighting conditions at higher doses. The nonselective drugs had biphasic effects on locomotor activity: apomorphine increased activity at the low dose and at high doses, while butaclamol increased activity at low to intermediate doses, and decreased activity at high doses. This study demonstrates that (1) larval zebrafish locomotion can be altered by dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists, (2) receptor agonists and antagonists generally have opposite effects, and (3) drugs that target dopaminergic receptors in mammals appear, in general, to elicit similar locomotor responses in zebrafish larvae.
Note by Allen Benefield, Buildings 671 and 200, Randolph Air Force Base, Texas
Creators: name: Benefield, Allen J.
Publisher: name: 12th Civil Engineer Squadron
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Randolph Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78971/randolph-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Building 200
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153389/building-200
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: Building 671
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146452/building-671
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Note regarding Buildings 200 and 671. This document is part of a collection of memos, notes and original memorandums related to recent undertakings in Buildings 200 and 671, structures at Randolph Air Force Base that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
(:unas) unassigned
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2024

description: The major motif in Pinter's drama is the desire for power, coupled with the achievement of domi nance. Pinter attacks the policies of oppressive re gimes practicing violence and torture, and his po litical dramas concentrate on the struggle be tween the individual and the authoritative power. Pinter's The Birthday Party (1957) examines the significance of power and identity in spaces of self and power relations. In One for the Road (1980) and Mountain Language (1988), Pinter deals with incarceration and torture, using the theatrical space of prison to highlight and examine the nar ratives of authoritative control and violation of human rights. Space as a motif in Pinter's plays, serves as a site for discourse and aims to mark the interaction between power and identity. In this paper, I will attempt to examine how Pinter uses the idea of space and to what extent space can be read and decoded as a site for struggle for power and identity. My aim is to show that how an ordi nary physical space of a room become a site for recreation of new spaces for exercise of power and maintaining identity. However, I aim to delve into these spaces of conflict, exploitation and subjuga tion showing the significance of power and iden tity. This paper, therefore, concludes that Pinter's theatre of power constitutes a polyphony of polit ical rhetoric within the spaces, all competing for approval or control.
Exploring the diversity and similarity of radially anisotropic Milky Way-like stellar haloes: implications for disrupted dwarf galaxy searches
Creators: name: Orkney, Matthew D. A.
name: Laporte, Chervin F. P.
name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Gómez, Facundo A.
name: van de Voort, Freeke
name: Fattahi, Azadeh
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Fragkoudi, Francesca
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of mergers comparable to the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE) using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies. The merger progenitors span an order of magnitude in their peak stellar mass ($3\times10^810^6\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$), but most of these do not follow the merger to low orbital energies. Between $0-1$ of these satellites may survive to $z=0$, but with no clear signatures of their past association. We show that the fraction of stars originating from GSE-like mergers is reduced for lower metallicities (reaching a minimum around $\text{[Fe/H]} = -2$), and also within $5\,$kpc of the galactic centre. Whilst these central regions are dominated by in-situ stars, the ex-situ fraction trends towards a 100 per cent asymptote when considering the most metal-poor stars ($\text{[Fe/H]}\ll-2.5$). Considering this, its near proximity, and its small volume on the sky, the Galactic centre lends itself as a prime environment in the search for the stars from the earliest galaxies, whilst avoiding contamination from GSE stars.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, accepted by MNRAS
A $δ$-first Whitehead Lemma
Creators: name: Zohrabi, Arezoo
name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B20, 17B40

description: We prove that $δ$-derivations of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, with values in a finite-dimensional module, are either inner derivations, or, in the case of adjoint module, multiplications by a scalar, or some exceptional cases related to $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$. This can be viewed as an extension of the classical first Whitehead Lemma.
description: 11 pages; for the latest version of this text, see https://web.osu.cz/~Zusmanovich/papers/
Adolescent binge-like ethanol exposure reduces basal α-MSH expression in the hypothalamus and the amygdala of adult rats
Creators: name: Alcaraz-Iborra, Manuel
name: Navarro, Montserrat
name: de la Fuente, Leticia
name: Lerma-Cabrera, Jose Manuel
name: Thiele, Todd E.
name: Carvajal, Francisca
name: Cubero, Inmaculada
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Melanocortins (MC) are central peptides that have been implicated in the modulation of ethanol consumption. There is experimental evidence that chronic ethanol exposure reduces α-MSH expression in limbic and hypothalamic brain regions and alters central pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA activity in adult rats. Adolescence is a critical developmental period of high vulnerability in which ethanol exposure alters corticotropin releasing factor, neuropeptide Y, substance P and neurokinin neuropeptide activities, all of which have key roles in ethanol consumption. Given the involvement of MC and the endogenous inverse agonist AgRP in ethanol drinking, here we evaluate whether a binge-like pattern of ethanol treatment during adolescence has a relevant impact on basal and/or ethanol-stimulated α-MSH and AgRP activities during adulthood. To this end, adolescent Sprague-Dawley rats (beginning at PND25) were pre-treated with either saline (SP group) or binge-like ethanol exposure (BEP group; 3.0 g/kg given in intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections) of one injection per day over two consecutive days, followed by 2 days without injections, repeated for a total of 8 injections. Following 25 ethanol-free days, we evaluated α-MSH and AgRP immunoreactivity (IR) in the limbic and hypothalamic nuclei of adult rats (PND63) in response to ethanol (1.5 or 3.0 g/kg i.p.) and saline. We found that binge-like ethanol exposure during adolescence significantly reduced basal α-MSH IR in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), the arcuate nucleus (Arc) and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) during adulthood. Additionally, acute ethanol elicited AgRP IR in the Arc. Rats given the adolescent ethanol treatment required higher doses of ethanol than saline-treated rats to express AgRP. In light of previous evidence that endogenous MC and AgRP regulate ethanol intake through MC-receptor signaling, we speculate that the α-MSH and AgRP disturbances induced by binge-like ethanol exposure during adolescence may contribute to excessive ethanol consumption during adulthood.
Memorandum of Agreement Between Fort Sam Houston and the Texas Historical Preservation Officer, Regarding the Demolition of Properties Eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Creators: name: Walter, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Fort Sam Houston
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: JBSA-Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82532/jbsa-sam-houston
subject: Comal (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3222/comal-county
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Camp Bullis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82533/camp-bullis
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Building 377
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/151983/building-377
subject: Building 4115
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/151984/building-4115
subject: Memorandum of Agreement
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/114367/memorandum-of-agreement
subject: Building 5102
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146757/building-5102
subject: Building 376
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158156/building-376
subject: MOA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138330/moa
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan

description: Fort Sam Houston has determined that the demolition of Buildings 376, 377, and 4115 at Fort Sam Houston and Building 5102 at Camp Bullis will have an adverse effect of the Fort Sam Houston Conservation District, which is eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, and has consulted with the Texas State Historic Preservation Officer regarding implementing Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act.
Letter from Sharon Fleming to David Brigham, MOA for the Demolition of Buildings 239, 252 and 2399, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Creators: name: Fleming, Sharon E.
Publisher: name: Texas Historical Commission
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: JBSA-Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82532/jbsa-sam-houston
subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Memorandum of Agreement
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/114367/memorandum-of-agreement
subject: Building 238
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146344/building-238
subject: Cavalry Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158086/cavalry-complex
subject: Building 250
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146347/building-250
subject: Building 252
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146348/building-252
subject: Building 239
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146345/building-239
subject: MOA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138330/moa
subject: Building 240
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146346/building-240
subject: Building 2399
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/152906/building-2399
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This correspondence outlines the Texas Historical Commission's comments on the draft Memorandum of Agreement they received from Fort Sam Houston. The MOA references the demolition of Buildings 239, 252 and 2399.
Zu Gottfried Reiches Leben und Kunst
Creators: name: Schering, Arnold
Publisher: name: Bach-Jahrbuch
Year: 2018

description: Vergleiche auch: Don L. Smithers: Gottfreid Reiches Ansehen und sein Einfluß auf die Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs. BJ 1987, S. 113-150
description: Bach-Jahrbuch, Bd. 15 (1918)