cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Senna macranthera H. S. Irwin & Barneby 1982
Creators: name: Gomes, Aureliana Santos
name: Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais
name: Moura, Débora Coelho
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De
name: Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira
name: Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna macranthera

description: 31. Senna macranthera (De Candolle ex Colladon 1816: pl. 8) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (1982: 181) (Fig. 4e)
Shrubs, branches tomentose, inermous. Nectary rachis, stipitate. Stipules lateral, acicular. Leaves paripinnate, 4– foliolate, leaflets opposite, lanceolate, venation brochidodromous, translucid punctuation absent. Inflorescence raceme, terminal. Flowers pedicillate, zygomorphic, diplostemonous; calyx dialysepalous, sepals 5, corolla dialypetalous, yellow, petals 5; androecium dialystaminous, heterodinamous, anthers poricidal; ovary superior, stipitate, pluriovulate. Fruit berry, stipitate, linear, cylindric, margin straight, epicarp tomentulose, black. Seeds obovate, plane, coat black, hilum basal.
Examined material:— BRAZIL. Paraíba: Maturéia, Pico do Jabre, 800 m elev., 13 May 2019, fl., Aureliana Gomes 2016 (HACAM).
Distribution and ecology:— It occurs in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and Brazil, where it is represented in all regions associated with the Caatinga, Cerrado and Atlantic Rainforest domains in rocky outcrop vegetation, seasonal forest and sandbank, commonly used for urban afforestation purposes (Silva et al. 2018; Flora do Brasil 2020; Santos et al. 2020).
Phenology:— Registered with flowers in May.
Taxonomic discussion:— Senna macranthera can be recognized, mainly, for the shrub habit, inflorescence in terminal raceme, pedicel flowers with 5 yellow petals and bacoid fruits. Among the species of Senna 4–leaflets found in the study area Senna macranthera can be confused vegetatively with S. rizzinii, the first having linear bracts and cream anthers, while the second has ovoid bracts and yellow anthers.
description: Published as part of Gomes, Aureliana Santos, Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais, Moura, Débora Coelho, Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira & Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De, 2022, Fabaceae Lindl. in a Conservation Unit in the Semi-Arid Region of Paraíba, Brazil, pp. 17-41 in Phytotaxa 555 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6875635
Hydroides inermis Monro 1933
Creators: name: Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando
name: Buelna, Alondra Sofía Rodríguez
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea
name: Carmona, Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Serpulidae
Hydroides
Hydroides inermis

description: Hydroides inermis Monro, 1933b
(Figures 5, 12 A)
Hydroides inermis Monro, 1933b: 1083 –1085, Text-figure 27A–E. Type locality: James Bay, Santiago [James] Island, Galápagos, 9–11 m, on clean sand and weeds.
Hydroides inermis.—Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 94–95, Figs 16A–K (Galápagos and Perú; 1–91 m); Salazar-Vallejo & Londoño-Mesa 2004: 54 (Tropical Eastern Pacific, checklist); Bastida-Zavala 2008: 27, fig. 6M (mentioned only); Bastida-Zavala 2009: 538, Fig. 2 K (identification key for Tropical America); ten Hove & Kupriyanova 2009: 53 (worldwide serpulid checklist).
Material examined. Three specimens.
Oaxaca: UMAR-Poly 771, 3 spec. (Agua Blanca Beach, rocks, intertidal, April 27, 2012, coll. OCR).
Habitat. Intertidal to subtidal (91 m, Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003). In tide pools, on sand and weed (Monro 1933b; Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003).
Distribution. Previously only known from the Galápagos Islands and North Perú (Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003), our record extends its known geographical range from Santiago (James) Island, to Agua Blanca, Oaxaca (approximately 1,860 km to the north in a straight line).
Remarks. Some specimens of Hydroides inermis that have a more developed dorsal spine (Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003, Fig. 16A) could be somewhat confused with H. brachyacantha or H. deleoni; however, H. inermis has fewer (7–8) and broad verticil spines, with blunt tips, while the two latter species generally have more verticil spines (7–11) with pointed tips. The species is rare except, maybe, in the Galápagos Islands (Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003).
description: Published as part of Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, Buelna, Alondra Sofía Rodríguez, León-González, Jesús Angel De, Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea & Carmona, Isabel, 2016, New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific, pp. 401-457 in Zootaxa 4184 (3) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255062
title: A two-way street – cellular metabolism and myofibroblast contraction
Creators: name: Noom, Anne
name: Sawitzki, Birgit
name: Knaus, Petra
name: Duda, Georg N.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Regenerative medicine
subject: Stem-cell niche
subject: Stem-cell research
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Tissue fibrosis is characterised by the high-energy consumption associated with myofibroblast contraction. Although myofibroblast contraction relies on ATP production, the role of cellular metabolism in myofibroblast contraction has not yet been elucidated. Studies have so far only focused on myofibroblast contraction regulators, such as integrin receptors, TGF-β and their shared transcription factor YAP/TAZ, in a fibroblast-myofibroblast transition setting. Additionally, the influence of the regulators on metabolism and vice versa have been described in this context. However, this has so far not yet been connected to myofibroblast contraction. This review focuses on the known and unknown of how cellular metabolism influences the processes leading to myofibroblast contraction and vice versa. We elucidate the signalling cascades responsible for myofibroblast contraction by looking at FMT regulators, mechanical cues, biochemical signalling, ECM properties and how they can influence and be influenced by cellular metabolism. By reviewing the existing knowledge on the link between cellular metabolism and the regulation of myofibroblast contraction, we aim to pinpoint gaps of knowledge and eventually help identify potential research targets to identify strategies that would allow switching tissue fibrosis towards tissue regeneration.
title: Le connessioni inaspettate della nautica: fra design, arte, cultura e sostenibilità. Unexpected Connections of Sailing in Design, Art, Culture and Sustainability
Creators: name: Buttiglieri, Sergio
Publisher: name: EUM Edizioni Università di Macerata
Year: 2024

description: Ancora oggi a volte mi domando che cosa ci faccio in un cantiere navale. Fino al 2006 avevo navigato altri mari, quelli, grazie a Driade, delle correnti linguistiche del design e dell’architettura internazionali, ormeggiando di tanto in tanto nelle piacevoli isole letterarie e teatrali che frequentavo appena potevo, scrivendone appassionate recensioni.
Ciò di cui ora vi racconto sono le inaspettate connessioni che sono riuscito a realizzare grazie all’apertura mentale di questo importante imprenditore, Cavaliere del Lavoro, che è Massimo Perotti, proprietario dei Cantieri Sanlorenzo. Grazie a lui abbiamo combattuto contro gli stereotipi che imperavano nella nautica di quegli anni, che volevano degli yacht faraonici e pomposi. Oggi Sanlorenzo è fra i cantieri navali più amati e ammirati al mondo.
La mia missione, come sempre, è stata smuovere lo status quo portando utile disordine nelle convinzioni più radicate. Abbiamo creato e sviluppato in maniera inconsueta uno stretto legame tra la nautica e l’arte. Nessuno, prima, aveva mai immaginato di poter essere presente, con elementi nautici, al Salone del Mobile e, tanto meno, ad Art Basel a Basilea o a Miami oppure a Hong Kong o a Parigi con eventi che raccontassero il mondo delle barche, oppure anche a Venezia, alla Biennale d’Arte o durante una bellissima mostra di Alighiero Boetti alla Fondazione Cini in cui noi, a fianco, esponemmo su un nostro yacht altre magnifiche opere di Boetti durante la preview della Biennale, ma neppure in Triennale a Milano, dove ci siamo raccontati con citazioni cinematografiche alla Lars von Trier…
Stelidota geminata
Creators: name: Gradinarov, Denis
name: Petrova, Yana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Stelidota
Stelidota geminata

description: Stelidota geminata (Say, 1825)
Material examined: Sakar Mts, Ustrem Vill., 42°01.341’N 26°27.385’E, 95 m a.s.l., backyard of a house (Fig. 1 B, D), 09.ix.2024, 1 ♀ (BFUS- COL000010), in soil under decaying figs, D. Gradinarov & Y. Petrova leg. (Fig. 2 D).
According to Jelínek et al. (2016) S. geminata originated from Southern USA and has been introduced in Italy at the end of the 20th century, rapidly expanding its range in continental Europe. In the USA, this species is considered a serious pest of strawberries, but it is also known to develop on other fruits and vegetables (Jelínek et al. 2016; Martynov et al. 2019; Zhekova 2020). In Bulgaria, the species is firstly reported by Guéorguiev (2018) on a single finding with a pitfall trap at Chelopech Village, Sofia Province and subsequently by Zhekova (2020) from Chervena voda Village, Ruse Province. The second author also reports damages on the fruits of the strawberry, apricots and tomatoes, caused by this species (Zhekova 2020). A single male specimen of S. geminata from Bulgaria (Stara Zagora Province) is also preserved in the BFUS collection, labelled “ Bulgaria: Sarnena Gora Mts, 3 km NW Gorno Novo Selo Vill., 42°28.393’N 25°13.241’E, 800 m a.s.l., oak forest, 22.vii.– 26.viii.2018, pitfall traps, D. Gradinarov & Y. Petrova leg. (BFUS-COL 000011). It seems that the species is successfully established and presently widespread in Bulgaria.
The alien nitidulid species in our study coexist in distinct microhabitat (decaying figs). Apart of the aforementioned four species, several specimens of Carpophilus, subgenus Myothorax Murray, 1864, were also obtained from collected fruits (figs and apples) from the same localities. The complicated taxonomy of this subgenus (de Benedetta et al. 2022; Semeraro et al. 2023), however, does not allow currently their identification to species level. Coexistence of P. picta on decaying dates with two other alien sap beetles in Europe – U. humeralis (Fabricius, 1798) and E. luteola Erichson, 1843 is reported by Viñolas et al. (2014). Montagud & Orrico (2015) report coexistence of P. picta with another alien Phenolia species – P. (L.) tibialis (Boheman, 1851), on fallen fruits of F. carica and Opuntia sp., as well as coexistence with unspecified indigenous nitidulids. It appears that the competition for resources (if present) among the frugivorous sap beetle species in these cases is balanced in a way that allows their coexistence in the natural habitats.
description: Published as part of Gradinarov, Denis & Petrova, Yana, 2024, Four alien fruit-feeding sap beetle species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Sakar Mts, Bulgaria, pp. 43-50 in ZooNotes (Supplement 15) (Supplement 15) 2024 on pages 46-47
title: Endothelial SMAD1/5 signaling couples angiogenesis to osteogenesis in juvenile bone
Creators: name: Lang, Annemarie
name: Benn, Andreas
name: Collins, Joseph M.
name: Wolter, Angelique
name: Balcaen, Tim
name: Kerckhofs, Greet
name: Zwijsen, An
name: Boerckel, Joel D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Angiogenesis
subject: Bone development
subject: osteogenesis
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Skeletal development depends on coordinated angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Bone morphogenetic proteins direct bone formation in part by activating SMAD1/5 signaling in osteoblasts. However, the role of SMAD1/5 in skeletal endothelium is unknown. Here, we found that endothelial cell-conditional SMAD1/5 depletion in juvenile mice caused metaphyseal and diaphyseal hypervascularity, resulting in altered trabecular and cortical bone formation. SMAD1/5 depletion induced excessive sprouting and disrupting the morphology of the metaphyseal vessels, with impaired anastomotic loop formation at the chondro-osseous junction. Endothelial SMAD1/5 depletion impaired growth plate resorption and, upon long-term depletion, abrogated osteoprogenitor recruitment to the primary spongiosa. Finally, in the diaphysis, endothelial SMAD1/5 activity was necessary to maintain the sinusoidal phenotype, with SMAD1/5 depletion inducing formation of large vascular loops and elevated vascular permeability. Together, endothelial SMAD1/5 activity sustains skeletal vascular morphogenesis and function and coordinates growth plate remodeling and osteoprogenitor recruitment dynamics in juvenile mouse bone.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1735 – Aber-Ildut
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: produits chimiques et médicinaux

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1735 avec le port "Aber Ildut"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : bière ; chaux
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; produits chimiques et médicinaux
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: MACÉ, Andrée. Le Commerce de Saint-Malo en 1735. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1965 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1030)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: Development and characterization of reverse genetics systems of feline infectious peritonitis virus for antiviral research
Creators: name: Gu, Guoqian
name: Fung, To Sing
name: Hung, Wong Tsz
name: Osterrieder, Nikolaus
name: Go, Yun Young
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Feline infectious peritonitis virus
subject: reverse genetics
subject: recombinant viruses
subject: replicon
subject: high-content screening
subject: antiviral compounds
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a lethal, immune-mediated disease in cats caused by feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), a biotype of feline coronavirus (FCoV). In contrast to feline enteric coronavirus (FECV), which exclusively infects enterocytes and causes diarrhea, FIPV specifically targets macrophages, resulting in the development of FIP. The transmission and infection mechanisms of this complex, invariably fatal disease remain unclear, with no effective vaccines or approved drugs for its prevention or control. In this study, a full-length infectious cDNA clone of the wild-type FIPV WSU79-1149 strain was constructed to generate recombinant FIPV (rFIPV-WT), which exhibited similar growth kinetics and produced infectious virus titres comparable to those of the parental wild-type virus. In addition, the superfold green fluorescent protein ( msfGFP ) and Renilla luciferase ( Rluc ) reporter genes were incorporated into the rFIPV-WT cDNA construct to generate reporter rFIPV-msfGFP and rFIPV-Rluc viruses. While the growth characteristics of the rFIPV-msfGFP virus were similar to those of its parental rFIPV-WT, the rFIPV-Rluc virus replicated more slowly, resulting in the formation of smaller plaques than did the rFIPV-WT and rFIPV-msfGFP viruses. In addition, by replacing the S, E, M, and ORF3abc genes with msfGFP and Rluc genes, the replicon systems repFIPV-msfGFP and repFIPV-Rluc were generated on the basis of the cDNA construct of rFIPV-WT. Last, the use of reporter recombinant viruses and replicons in antiviral screening assays demonstrated their high sensitivity for quantifying the antiviral effectiveness of the tested compounds. This integrated system promises to significantly streamline the investigation of virus replication within host cells, enabling efficient screening for anti-FIPV compounds and evaluating emerging drug-resistant mutations within the FIPV genome.
title: The Bacterial and pathogenic landscape of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) whole blood and serum from Kenya
Creators: name: Nyamota, Richard
name: Middlebrook, Earl A.
name: Abkallo, Hussein M.
name: Akoko, James
name: Gakuya, Francis
name: Wambua, Lillian
name: Ronoh, Bernard
name: Lekolool, Isaac
name: Mwatondo, Athman
name: Muturi, Mathew
name: Bett, Bernard
name: Fair, Jeanne M.
name: Bartlow, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Blood microbiome
subject: 16S rRNA sequencing
subject: Anaplasma
subject: Mycoplasma
subject: Buffalo
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Background African buffalo ( Syncerus caffer ) is a significant reservoir host for many zoonotic and parasitic infections in Africa. These include a range of viruses and pathogenic bacteria, such as tick-borne rickettsial organisms. Despite the considerations of mammalian blood as a sterile environment, blood microbiome sequencing could become crucial for agnostic biosurveillance. This study investigated the blood microbiome of clinically healthy wild buffaloes in Kenya to determine its applicability in agnostic testing for bacteria in apparently healthy wild animals. Methods Whole blood and serum samples were collected from 46 wild African buffalos from Meru National Park (30), Buffalo Springs (6) and Shaba (10) National Reserves in upper eastern Kenya. Total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted from these samples and subjected to amplicon-based sequencing targeting the 16 S rRNA gene. The bacteria operational taxonomic units (OTU) were identified to species levels by mapping the generated V12 and V45 regions of 16 S rRNA gene to the SILVA database. These OTU tables were used to infer the microbial abundance in each sample type and at the individual animal level. The sequences for the corresponding OTUs were also used to generate phylogenetic trees and thus infer evolution for the OTUs of interest. Results Here, we demonstrate that buffaloes harbor many bacteria in their blood. We also report a diversity of 16 S rRNA gene sequences for Anaplasma and Mycoplasma from individual animals. By sequencing both whole blood and serum in triplicate for each animal, we provide evidence of the differences in detecting bacteria in both sample types. Conclusions Diverse bacteria, including some potential pathogens, can be found in the blood of clinically healthy wild African buffalo. Agnostic surveillance for such pathogens can be achieved through blood microbiome sequencing. However, considerations for the question being asked for the blood microbiome in wildlife will impact the choice for using whole blood or serum for sequencing.
Senna martiana H. S. Irwin & Barneby 1982
Creators: name: Gomes, Aureliana Santos
name: Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais
name: Moura, Débora Coelho
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De
name: Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira
name: Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna martiana

description: 32. Senna martiana (Bentham 1870: 127–128) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (1982: 465). (Fig. 4j)
Shrubs, branches tomentose, inermous. Nectary stipule, sessile. Stipules lateral, acicular. Leaves paripinnate, 32– 36–foliolate, leaflets opposite, lanceolate, venation brochidodromous, translucid punctuation absent. Inflorescence raceme, axillary, terminal. Flowers pedicillate, asymmetric, diplostemonous; calyx dialysepalous, sepals 5, corolla dialypetalous, yellow, petals 5; androecium dialystaminous, heterodinamous, anthers poricidal; ovary superior, stipitate, pluriovulate. Fruit legume, stipitate, linear, plano-striate, margin straight, epicarp glabrous, black. Seeds obovate, plane, coat brown, hilum basal.
Examined material:— BRAZIL. Paraíba: Maturéia, Pico do Jabre, 1.100 m elev., 22 February 2019, fl., Aureliana Gomes 2031 (HACAM).
Distribution and ecology: — The species is exclusive to the Brazilian Northeast, found in the states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí and Rio Grande do Norte related to the Caatinga domain (BFG 2018). In Paraíba it is comun in Cariri paraibano next the great granitic formations (Queiroz 2021).
Phenology:— Registered with flowers and fruits in February.
Taxonomic discussion:— Senna martiana can be recognized, mainly, by the shrubby habit, lateral stipules, paripinnate leaves, inflorescence in terminal raceme and by the flowers of yellow corolla. It is distinguished from other similar representatives of the area studied by the presence of a gland in the stipule, yellow bracts and leaves with leaflets greater than three pairs in Senna obtusifolia.
description: Published as part of Gomes, Aureliana Santos, Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais, Moura, Débora Coelho, Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira & Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De, 2022, Fabaceae Lindl. in a Conservation Unit in the Semi-Arid Region of Paraíba, Brazil, pp. 17-41 in Phytotaxa 555 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6875635
title: High-Temperature Corrosion of High- and Medium-Entropy Alloys CrMnFeCoNi and CrCoNi Exposed to a Multi-Oxidant Atmosphere H2O–O2–SO2
Creators: name: Mohring, Wencke
name: Karafiludis, Stephanos
name: Manzoni, Anna M.
name: Laplanche, Guillaume
name: Schneider, Mike
name: Stephan-Scherb, Christiane
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: CrMnFeCoNi
subject: CrCoNi
subject: High entropy alloys
subject: MnSO4
subject: Oxidation
subject: Sulfidation
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The high-temperature corrosion behaviors of the equimolar CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy and CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy were studied in a gas atmosphere consisting of a volumetric mixture of 10% H2O, 2% O2, 0.5% SO2, and 87.5% Ar at 800 °C for up to 96 h. Both alloys were initially single-phase fcc with a mean grain size of ~ 50 μm and a homogeneous chemical composition. The oxide layer thickness of CrMnFeCoNi increased linearly with exposure time while it remained constant at ~ 1 μm for CrCoNi. A Cr2O3 layer and minor amounts of (Co,Ni)Cr2O4 developed on the latter while three oxide layers were detected on the former, i.e., a thin and continuous chromium rich oxide layer at the oxide/alloy interface, a dense (Mn,Cr)3O4 layer in the center and a thick and porous layer of Mn3O4 and MnSO4 at the gas/oxide interface. Additionally, a few metal sulfides were observed in the CrMnFeCoNi matrix. These results were found to be in reasonable agreement with thermodynamic calculations.
title: ICP – Ms français 664/1
Creators: name: Bourget, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Journal intime
Paris
Heine
Balzac
Taine
Hugo
Michelet
Poèmes
Sainte-Beuve
Schopenhauer

description: Vue du plat et des vues 50, 62 et 75 du manuscrit Ms français 664/1, conservé dans le fonds Paul Bourget, à l'Institut catholique de Paris.
description: date: 1870-04-25
1870-12-05
Tylomys bullaris Merriam 1901
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Tylomys
Tylomys bullaris

description: 760.
Chiapan Climbing Rat
Tylomys bullaris
French: Tylomys de Tuxtla / German: Chiapas-Kletterratte / Spanish: Rata trepadora de Chiapas
Taxonomy. T ylomys bullaris Merriam, 1901, “Tuxtla [Gutiérrez], Chiapas, Mexico.”
Tylomys bullaris is known from less than ten specimens. It may be a subspecies of 1. nudicaudus. Monotypic.
Distribution. SE Mexico, known only in Tuxtla Gutiérrez and surroundings, NW Chiapas.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 166 mm, tail 158 mm; weight 182 g. Measurements and description of the Chiapan Climbing Rat are based on the type specimen, ajuvenile male. Back is dull gray; upperlip, patch next to nose, and belly are white. Ears are large and bare. Hindlegs are brown to toes. Tail is long, naked, and bicolored;first two-thirds are dark and remaining one-third is white. Interparietal is broad, and zygomatic arch is wide. Auditory bullae are markedly inflated and globose at tops.
Habitat. Tropical deciduous forest at elevations of ¢.550 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. The Chiapan Climbing Rat is nocturnal and, like other species of Tylomys, probably semi-arboreal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Like other species of Tylomys, the Chiapan Climbing Rat is probably solitary.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Chiapan Climbing Rat is only known from the type locality, with a presumed extent of occurrence less than 100 km?®. Its overall and no doubt small population is probably affected by habitat alteration from urbanization and farming.
Bibliography. Alvarez-Castaneda et al. (2015), Espinoza (2002, 2014b), Espinoza & Martinez (2010), Musser & Carleton (2005), Ramirez-Pulido, Gonzalez-Ruiz et al. (2014), Reid (2009), Wilson & Cole (2000).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 534, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
title: Using the ODD protocol and NetLogo to replicate agent-based models
Creators: name: Grimm, Volker
name: Berger, Uta
name: Calabrese, Justin M.
name: Cortés-Avizanda, Ainara
name: Ferrer, Jordi
name: Franz, Mathias
name: Groeneveld, Jürgen
name: Hartig, Florian
name: Jakoby, Oliver
name: Jovani, Roger
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Model replication
subject: Standards
subject: ODD protocol
subject: NetLogo
subject: Agent-based model
subject: Theory development
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Replicating existing models and their key results not only adds credibility to the original work, it also allows modellers to start model development from an existing approach rather than from scratch. New theory can then be developed by changing the assumptions or scenarios tested, or by carrying out more in-depth analysis of the model. However, model replication can be challenging if the original model description is incomplete or ambiguous. Here we show that the use of standards can facilitate and speed up replication: the ODD protocol for describing models, and NetLogo, an easy-to-learn but powerful software platform and language for implementing agent-based models. To demonstrate the benefits of this approach, we conducted a replication experiment on 18 agent-based models from different disciplines. The researchers doing the replications had no or little previous experience using ODD and NetLogo. Their task was to rewrite the original model description using ODD, implement the model in NetLogo and try to replicate at least one exemplary main result. They were also asked to produce, if time allowed, some initial new results with the replicated model, and to record the total time spent on the replication exercise. Replication was successful for 15 out of 18 models. The time taken varied between 2 and 12 days, with an average of 5 days. ODD helped to systematically scan the original model description, while NetLogo proved easy and quick to learn, but difficult to debug when implementation problems arose. Although most of the models replicated were relatively simple, we conclude that even for more complex models it can be useful to use ODD and NetLogo for replication, at least for developing a prototype to help decide how to proceed with the replicated model. Overall, the use of both, standard approaches such as ODD and easy to learn but powerful software such as NetLogo, can promote coherence and efficiency within and between different models and modelling communities. Imagine if all modellers spoke ODD and NetLogo as a common language or lingua franca.
title: Historia delle guerre civili di questi ultimi tempi… 2e Ed. corr. et augm.
Creators: name: Bisaccioni, Maiolino
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), Fonds Montbret, Mt m 2251
Senna obtusifolia H. S. Irwin & Barneby 1982
Creators: name: Gomes, Aureliana Santos
name: Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais
name: Moura, Débora Coelho
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De
name: Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira
name: Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna obtusifolia

description: 33. Senna obtusifolia (Linnaeus 1753: 377) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (1982: 252)
Subshrubs, branches glabrous, inermous. Nectary rachis, stipitate. Stipules lateral, acicular. Leaves paripinnate, 6– foliolate, leaflets opposite, obovate, venation brochidodromous, translucid punctuation absent. Inflorescence raceme, axillary. Flowers pedicillate, zygomorphic, diplostemonous; calyx dialysepalous, sepals 5, corolla dialypetalous, yellow, petals 5; androecium dialystaminous, heterodinamous, anthers poricidal; ovary superior, stipitate, pluriovulate. Fruit legume, sessile, linear, cylindric, margin straight, epicarp glabrous, brown. Seeds trapezoid, plane, coat brown, hilum basal.
Examined material:— BRAZIL. Paraíba: Maturéia, Pico do Jabre, 900 m elev., 14 August 2019, fl., Aureliana Gomes 356 (JPB).
Distribution and ecology: — The species is found in all regions of Brazil, associated with all phytogeographic domains and is found in disturbed areas, altitude fields, seasonal forest, costal forest and rocky outcrops (BFG 2018, Flora do Brasil 2020). In the study area, it was collected at the edge of the fragment, at 900 m.
Phenology:— Registered with flowers in August.
Taxonomic discussion:— Senna obtusifolia can be recognized, mainly, by the subshrubby habit, 6–leaflet leaves with nectary stipitate in the raque, axillary raceme, yellow corolla flowers and by the vegetable type fruit. Among the Senna species in the studied area, it was the only one that presented 6–foliolate leaves.
description: Published as part of Gomes, Aureliana Santos, Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais, Moura, Débora Coelho, Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira & Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De, 2022, Fabaceae Lindl. in a Conservation Unit in the Semi-Arid Region of Paraíba, Brazil, pp. 17-41 in Phytotaxa 555 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6875635
Hydroides parva Treadwell 1902
Creators: name: Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando
name: Buelna, Alondra Sofía Rodríguez
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea
name: Carmona, Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Serpulidae
Hydroides
Hydroides parva

description: Hydroides parva (Treadwell, 1902)
Eupomatus parvus Treadwell, 1902: 210, Figs 79–80. Type locality: Boquerón Bay, Puerto Rico; on encrusting bryozoans. Hydroides parvus.— Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 851, fig. 2n–p (Puerto Rico, southern Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean; intertidal to 41 m); Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 127–129, Figs 12 A–K, 15 (Florida; southern Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Brazil; 0.6 to 41 m); Rivera & Romero de Rivera 2008: 23 (El Salvador, eastern Pacific; questionable record).
Habitat. Intertidal to subtidal (41 m), on mangroves, sponges, sea urchin, bryozoans and as fouling on wood dock pilings (Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002).
Distribution. Hydroides parva is native to the tropical Western Atlantic. Florida; southern Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Brazil (Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002). Rivera & Romero de Rivera (2008: 23) recorded the species from El Salvador; but is questionable because only is mentioned in a check-list, lacks a description or figures, but the specimen was placed in a collection (IM-An-Poly-Ser-001).
Remarks. The species was not found in this study, but see Records not confirmed, below.
description: Published as part of Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, Buelna, Alondra Sofía Rodríguez, León-González, Jesús Angel De, Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea & Carmona, Isabel, 2016, New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific, pp. 401-457 in Zootaxa 4184 (3) on page 425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255062
Omoglymmius germari
Creators: name: Bekchiev, Rostislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Omoglymmius
Omoglymmius germari

description: Omoglymmius germari (Ganglbauer, 1892)
(Fig. 1)
New locality: Strandzha Mts, Kondolovo Vill., Byala prast locality, N 42° 05.795 E 27° 39.916, 258 m, 14.04.2009, 1 male, leg. R. Bekchiev.
Discusion
The area of O. germari in Bulgaria (Fig. 1) is restricted to the south-east part of the county.
This saproxylic species is with great conservation value. It was mentioned for the first time as coleopteran species useful for identifying forests of international importance by Speight (1989) and then by Good & Speight (1996). The species is included in IUCN Red List of saproxilyc species (Nieto & Alexander 2010). Despite his rarity and indicator importance, in Bulgaria the species is not protected. The only attempt to correct this mistake was the proposition of inclusion of O. germari in Red book of Bulgaria. Unfortunately because of decrease of the volume of the book this species was excluded (B. Guéorguiev, pers. comm.).
The new founding of this rare species have no only faunistical importance, but could contribute to the efforts to protect the unique nature in Strandzha Mts.
description: Published as part of Bekchiev, Rostislav, 2010, New data for Omoglymmius germari (Ganglbauer, 1892) (Rhysodidae: Coleoptera) in Bulgaria, pp. 1-3 in ZooNotes 11 on pages 1-2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12659071
Hydroides salazarvallejoi Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002
Creators: name: Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando
name: Buelna, Alondra Sofía Rodríguez
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea
name: Carmona, Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Serpulidae
Hydroides
Hydroides salazarvallejoi

description: Hydroides salazarvallejoi Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove, 2002
Hydroides salazarvallejoi Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove, 2002: 158 –159, Figs 32A–P, 33, Table 5. Type locality: Santa Marta, Colombia (Caribbean); Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Coiba Island (Atlantic of Panamá), Pacific of Costa Rica and Ecuador; 1–9 m, on rocks, sponges, oysters and on cement pilings.
Hydroides salazarvallejoi.—Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 101, fig. 12N (Miraflores Locks, Panamá; brackish water).
Habitat. Intertidal to subtidal (9 m), on rocks, sponges, oysters, cement pilings and as fouling on bottom of locks (Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002; 2003).
Distribution. Amphi-American. Caribbean Sea and Costa Rica, Panamá and Ecuador (Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002; 2003).
Remarks. Hydroides salazarvallejoi not was found in this study, but see Overview of the sabellid and serpulid introductions, below.
description: Published as part of Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, Buelna, Alondra Sofía Rodríguez, León-González, Jesús Angel De, Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea & Carmona, Isabel, 2016, New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific, pp. 401-457 in Zootaxa 4184 (3) on page 425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255062
Tylomys tumbalensis Merriam 1901
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Tylomys
Tylomys tumbalensis

description: 761.
Tumbala Climbing Rat
Tylomys tumbalensis
French: Tylomys de Tumbala / German: Tumbala-Kletterratte / Spanish: Rata trepadora de Tumbala
Taxonomy. T ylomys tumbalensis Merriam, 1901, “Tumbala, Chiapas, Mexico.”
Tylomys tumbalensis is known from less than ten specimens collected at the type locality. It has been considered a subspecies of 1 nudicaudus. Monotypic.
Distribution. Tumbala, N Chiapas, SE Mexico.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 214 mm, tail 234 mm; weight 250 g. Back of the Tumbala Climbing Rat is dark gray. Chin, chest, and part of inguinal region are white, and toes are dark brown. Tail is naked and scaly; front one-half is blackish, and tip is white. Compared to that of sympatric Peters’s Climbing Rat (71. nudicaudus), skull, face, and nasals are thinner; bullae are slightly long; upper incisors are thin; and molars are long (9-5 mm) and heavy.
Habitat. Pine (Pinus, Pinaceae) and oak (Quercus, Fagaceae) forest at type locality.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Only one locality is known for the Tumbala Climbing Rat, less than 100 km?®. Overall population is likely in danger of decreasing due to habitat alterations from urbanization and farming.
Bibliography. Alvarez-Castafeda et al. (2015), Espinoza (2002, 2014c), Goodwin (1955b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Ramirez-Pulido, Gonzalez-Ruiz et al. (2014), Reid (2009), Vazquez (2016), Wilson & Cole (2000).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 535, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
Venus mean motion hours_Tabule magne_7286C by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-A (ID n° 514)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type A edition: A type-A edition corresponds to the edition of a table witness originating from a single primary source:
 scribal errors are reproduced.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/514
description: Source: Argumentum medium veneris‪ (1300–1400) ; Paris, Bibliotheque nationale de France | Latin 7286C , 24r-24r ; Tabule Magne‪ (1325) [John of Lignères (1290–1350)]
title: Structural insights into the activation mechanism of antimicrobial GBP1
Creators: name: Weismehl, Marius
name: Chu, Xiaofeng
name: Kutsch, Miriam
name: Lauterjung, Paul
name: Herrmann, Christian
name: Kudryashev, Misha
name: Daumke, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamin Superfamily
subject: Electron Microscopy
subject: Guanylate-Binding Proteins
subject: GTPase
subject: Oligomerization
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The dynamin-related human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) mediates host defenses against microbial pathogens. Upon GTP binding and hydrolysis, auto-inhibited GBP1 monomers dimerize and assemble into soluble and membrane-bound oligomers, which are crucial for innate immune responses. How higher-order GBP1 oligomers are built from dimers, and how assembly is coordinated with nucleotide-dependent conformational changes, has remained elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy-based structural data of soluble and membrane-bound GBP1 oligomers, which show that GBP1 assembles in an outstretched dimeric conformation. We identify a surface-exposed helix in the large GTPase domain that contributes to the oligomerization interface, and we probe its nucleotide- and dimerization-dependent movements that facilitate the formation of an antimicrobial protein coat on a gram-negative bacterial pathogen. Our results reveal a sophisticated activation mechanism for GBP1, in which nucleotide-dependent structural changes coordinate dimerization, oligomerization, and membrane binding to allow encapsulation of pathogens within an antimicrobial protein coat.
Lucuma kossmanniae C. C. Vasconc. 2023, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Caroline C.
name: Cunha, Kaio Cesar M.
name: Terra-Araujo, Mário H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Sapotaceae
Lucuma
Lucuma kossmanniae

description: Lucuma kossmanniae (C.C.Vasconc. & Terra-Araujo) C.C.Vasconc., comb. nov.
≡ Pouteria kossmanniae C.C.Vasconc. & Terra-Araujo in Vasconcelos et al. (2020: 271).
Type:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus, Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, campus ICHL, 3°5’23.11”S, 59°57’45.9”W, 18 July 2017 (fl), Vasconcelos, Ramos, Demarchi & Viana 165 (holotype: INPA barcode 0169065!, isotypes: HUAM, MG, RB). (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Vasconcelos, Caroline C., Cunha, Kaio Cesar M. & Terra-Araujo, Mário H., 2023, Lucuma kossmanniae, a new name for Pouteria kossmanniae (Sapotaceae, Chrysophylloideae), pp. 71-73 in Phytotaxa 609 (1) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.609.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/8254674
Senna rizzinii H. S. Irwin & Barneby 1982
Creators: name: Gomes, Aureliana Santos
name: Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais
name: Moura, Débora Coelho
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De
name: Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira
name: Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna rizzinii

description: 34. Senna rizzinii H.S. Irwin & Barneby (1982: 174–175). (Fig. 4g)
Shrubs scandent, branches tomentose, inermous. Nectary rachis, stipitate. Stipules lateral, acicular. Leaves paripinnate, 4–foliolate, leaflets opposite, lanceolate, venation brochidodromous, translucid punctuation absent. Inflorescence raceme, axillary, terminal. Flowers pedicillate, zygomorphic, diplostemonous; calyx dialysepalous, sepals 5, corolla dialypetalous, yellow, petals 5; androecium dialystaminous, heterodinamous, anthers poricidal; ovary superior, sessile, pluriovulate. Fruit berry, stipitate, linear, cylindric, margin straight, epicarp tomentulose, brown. Seeds obovate, plane, coat black, hilum basal.
Examined material:— BRAZIL. Paraíba: Maturéia, Pico do Jabre, 1.000 m elev., 03 May 2019, fl., Aureliana Gomes 2018 (HACAM).
Distribution and ecology:—It is restricted to the Northeast of Brazil (AL, BA, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE), associated with the phytogeographic domain of the Caatinga (Queiroz 2009; BFG 2018).
Phenology:— Registered with flowers in May.
Taxonomic discussion:— Senna rizzinii can be recognized, mainly, by the shrubby habit, inermous branches, lateral stipules, terminal raceme, zygomorphic flowers with yellow corolla and bacoid fruits. It resembles Senna macranthera morphologically, but can be distinguished by the ovate bracts in S. rizzinii vs. linear bracts in S. macranthera.
description: Published as part of Gomes, Aureliana Santos, Rodrigues, Erimágna De Morais, Moura, Débora Coelho, Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira & Queiroz, Rubens Teixeira De, 2022, Fabaceae Lindl. in a Conservation Unit in the Semi-Arid Region of Paraíba, Brazil, pp. 17-41 in Phytotaxa 555 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6875635
title: Creatività urbana e spazio pubblico: il caso del Leoncavallo
Creators: name: Mongelli, Monica
Publisher: name: Italian Society for Law and Literature (ISLL)
Year: 2025

description: [Urban Creativity and public space: the case of Leoncavallo] According to the formulation developed by INWARD National Observatory on Urban Creativity, the expression “urban creativity” tends to bring together the distinct visual cultures of graffiti writing, street art, and new muralism, based on similar traits and specific characteristics. Each of the three cultures was born, matured, and continues its regeneration related to public urban space. Therefore, the complex set of urban creativity generates diversified contents and affects the communities that inhabit, frequent, and pass through urban space. All this is within a capacious and varied legal framework, which is nowadays pushed to question itself about the many particularities phenomenon expresses and requires. The article wishes to exemplify the particular case of Leoncavallo - Self-Managed Public Space in Milan, one of the most important social centers in the country which preserves in its underground area, the Dauntaun, a precious stratification of the first Italian street art.
title: Exploring factors that influence the behavior response to novel object tests in young thoroughbred horses: investigating sex, test site and auction history
Creators: name: Klitzing, Lara
name: Kirsch, Katharina
name: Schindler, Maria
name: Merle, Roswitha
name: Hoffmann, Gundula
name: Thöne-Reineke, Christa
name: Wiegard, Mechthild
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: animal welfare
subject: behavioral test
subject: equine behavior
subject: horse
subject: novel object test
subject: thoroughbred racehorses
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Introduction: The novel object test is one of the three most common fear tests in veterinary science and employed in several different species. Although having been applied in several different studies in horses, it is surprising that there is no standardized test procedure available for these kinds of tests. Methods: This study investigated the performance of the novel object test on 42 young Thoroughbred horses to determine the effect of sex (mare or stallion), test sites (round pen or paddock) and whether the horses had previously participated in an auction or not on the behavior during the novel object test. Results: Differences in horses’ behavior during the novel object test were primarily attributed to the test sites. The animals showed significant (p < 0.05) intra-individual differences in the novel object test in the round pen and in the paddock. Sex did not affect the direct interaction with the novel object. The horses that had not participated in an auction seemed to actively perceive the novel object more quickly, so that the latency to first fixation on the object was significantly shorter. Discussion: In order to obtain comparable results, it is recommended that novel object tests should be performed at the same location and under identical conditions. Furthermore, it is important to consider the individual behavior of each horse.