cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GPU-based Offline Clustering Algorithm for the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
name: Ziheng Chen
name: Pantaleo, Felice
name: Rovere, Marco
name: Pilato, Antonio Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The future upgraded High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to deliver about 5 times higher instantaneous luminosity than the present LHC, producing pile-up up to 200 interactions per bunch crossing. As a part of its phase-II upgrade program, the CMS collaboration is developing a new end-cap calorimeter system, the High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL), featuring highly-segmented hexagonal silicon sensors (0.5-1.1 cm2) and scintillators (4-30 cm2), totalling more than 6 million channels in comparison to about 200k channels for the present CMS endcap calorimeters. For each event, the HGCAL clustering algorithm needs to reduce more than 100k hits into ~10k clusters, while keeping the fine shower structure. The same algorithm must reject pileup for further shower reconstruction. Due to the high pileup in the HL-LHC and high granularity, HGCAL clustering is confronted with an unprecedented surge of computation load. This motivates the concept of high-throughput heterogeneous computing in HGCAL offline clustering. Here we introduce a fully-parallelizable density-based clustering algorithm running on GPUs. It uses a tile-based data structure as input for a fast query of neighbouring cells and achieves an O(n) computational complexity. Within the CMS reconstruction framework, clustering on GPUs demonstrates at least a 10x throughout increase compared to current CPU-based clustering.
Theory of laminated turbulence: open questions
Creators: name: Kartashova, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of laminated turbulnece includes continuous layer of turbulence (statistical description, kinetic equations, Zakharov-Kolmogorov spectra, etc) AND discrete layer of turbulence (isolated groups of interacting waves, no statisticaldescription). This theory is presented, examples of possible applications are given, important open questions are formulated.
description: 14 pages, 1 fig
The presence approach: Reflections on the role of empathy and 'being present' in youth mentoring relationships
Creators: name: Brumovska, Tereza
name: Brady, Bernadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Relationships are widely acknowledged as being at the heart of practice and pivotal to positive outcomes in youth work and social care.  However, in recent years, an increased emphasis on managerialism in youth work and social care practice has meant that relationships can often be deployed instrumentally and framed as an ‘intervention’, whereby a solution is sought about a presenting issue.  Baart (2002) highlights a different approach, which he calls the ‘presence approach’, whereby the worker or volunteer is ‘there for others’ without focusing directly on problem solving.  According to Baart, presence practitioners take time to get to know the person and their environment profoundly and strive to affirm the fundamental dignity of the person. While not being problem-focused, these approaches may lead to problem-solving. The aim of this paper is to draw on Baart’s theory and research findings to reflect on the concept of ‘presence’ and ‘being there for others’ in youth mentoring and youth café models. This paper draws on the findings of a longitudinal qualitative tracking study on Initial motivation and its impact on quality and dynamics in formal youth mentoring relationships (Brumovska, 2017). The paper does not advocate that all social interventions should adopt a ‘presence approach’ but argues for increased recognition and protection of approaches such as youth mentoring and youth cafes where young people have the opportunity to engage with others who are consistently and fully present to their experiences.
Faster RooFitting: Automated Parallel Computation of Collaborative Statistical Models
Creators: name: Bos, Patrick
name: Verkerke, Wouter
name: Hageboeck, Stephan
name: Croft, Vince
name: Burgard, Carsten Daniel
name: Inti Pelupessy
name: Attema, Jisk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: RooFit is the statistical modeling and fitting package used in many experiments to extract physical parameters from reduced particle collision data. RooFit aims to separate particle physics model building and fitting (the users' goals) from their technical implementation and optimization in the back-end. In this talk, we outline our efforts to further optimize the back-end by automatically running major parts of user models in parallel on multi-core machines. A major challenge is that RooFit allows users to define many different types of models, with different types of computational bottlenecks. Our automatic parallelization framework must then be flexible, while still reducing run-time by at least an order of magnitude, preferably more. We have performed extensive benchmarks and identified at least three bottlenecks that will benefit from parallelization. To tackle these and possible future bottlenecks, we designed a parallelization layer that allows us to parallelize existing classes with minimal effort, but with high performance and retaining as much of the existing class's interface as possible. The high-level parallelization model is a task-stealing approach. Our multi-process approach uses ZeroMQ socket-based communication. Preliminary results show speed-ups of factor 2 to 20, depending on the exact model and parallelization strategy. We will integrate our parallelization layer into RooFit in such a way that impact on the end-user interface is minimal. This constraint, together with new features introduced in a concurrent RooFit project on vectorization and dataflow redesign, warrants a redesign of the RooFit internal classes for likelihood evaluation and other test statistics. We will briefly outline the implications of this for users.
BGLAM Scholarship in Action: Conducting Academic Research in Black Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and museums in BGLAM & Autoethnographic Contexts
Creators: name: Keeton, kYmberly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AFRICAN AMERICAN
Creative Entrepreneurship
ART
Special Libraries
BGLAM
Digital Libraries
Archives

description: Through the guise of art and autoethnography, this presentation explores how conducting academic research as an African AMerican art librarian within Black Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums (BGLAM) contexts not only challenges traditional scholarly paradigms but also centers Black epistemologies, fosters community-based knowledge production, and advances BGLAM scholarship as a transformative, justice-oriented practice in cultural heritage spaces.
On the aerodynamic forces on heaving and pitching airfoils at low Reynolds number
Creators: name: Moriche, Manuel
name: Flores, Oscar
name: Garcia-Villalba, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence that the kinematics of pitching and heaving 2D airfoils have on the aerodynamic forces is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations and a force decomposition algorithm. Large amplitude motions are considered (of the order of one chord), with moderate Reynolds numbers and reduced frequencies of order 1, varying the mean pitch angle and the phase shift between the pitching and heaving motions. Our results show that the surface vorticity contribution (viscous effects) to the aerodynamic force is negligible compared to the contributions from the body motion (fluid inertia) and the vorticity within the flow (circulation). For the range of parameters considered here, the latter tends to be instantaneously oriented in the direction normal to the chord of the airfoil. Based on the results discussed in the paper, a reduced order model for the instantaneous aerodynamic force is proposed, taking advantage of the force decomposition and the chord-normal orientation of the contribution from vorticity within the flow to the total aerodynamic force. The predictions of the proposed model are compared to those of a similar model from the literature, showing a noticeable improvement on the prediction of the mean thrust, and a smaller improvement on the prediction of mean lift and the instantaneous force coefficients.
description: accepted for publication in J. Fluid Mech
MOESM3 of Harnessing Qatar Biobank to understand type 2 diabetes and obesity in adult Qataris from the First Qatar Biobank Project
Creators: name: Ullah, Ehsan
name: Raghvendra Mall
name: Rawi, Reda
name: Moustaid, Naima
name: Adeel Butt
name: Bensmail, Halima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Complete baseline characteristics for diabetes and obesity study.
Toward a Revised Understanding of Young Children's Musical Activities: Reflections from the "Day in the Life" Project
Creators: Young, Susan
Gillen, Julia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Music

description: The tradition of developmental psychology as been of fundamental importance in providing versions of musical childhoods, particularly for the earliest years of childhood. However, in its focus on the individual child and in its search for musical behaviors assumed to be common across all children, developmental psychology has tended to be insufficiently interested in wider cultural processes. At the same time, the disciplines of ethnomusicology, the sociology of music, and popular music and media studies, valuable as they are in describing and theorizing the nature of sociocultural practices in music, have nothing to contribute to our understanding of musical practices in young children's lives. We suggest, then, that the integration of interdisciplinary accounts of young children's musical experiences is essential if we are to acquire fuller understandings of their musicality, the diversity o their musical practices, and how they develop musically within heterogeneous contexts.
Dynamics and locomotion of flexible foils in a frictional environment
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Alben, Silas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past few decades, oscillating flexible foils have been used to study the physics of organismal propulsion in different fluid environments. Here we extend this work to a study of flexible foils in a frictional environment. When the foil is oscillated by heaving at one end but not allowed to locomote freely, the dynamics change from periodic to non-periodic and chaotic as the heaving amplitude is increased or the bending rigidity is decreased. For friction coefficients lying in a certain range, the transition passes through a sequence of $N$-periodic and asymmetric states before reaching chaotic dynamics. Resonant peaks are damped and shifted by friction and large heaving amplitudes, leading to bistable states. When the foil is allowed to locomote freely, the horizontal motion smoothes the resonant behaviors. For moderate frictional coefficients, steady but slow locomotion is obtained. For large transverse friction and small tangential friction corresponding to wheeled snake robots, faster locomotion is obtained. Traveling wave motions arise spontaneously, and and move with horizontal speed that scales as transverse friction to the 1/4 power and input power that scales as transverse friction to the 5/12 power. These scalings are consistent with a boundary layer form of the solutions near the foil's leading edge.
MOESM2 of Finding the molecular scaffold of nuclear receptor inhibitors through high-throughput screening based on proteochemometric modelling
Creators: name: Tianyi Qiu
name: Dingfeng Wu
name: Jingxuan Qiu
name: Zhiwei Cao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Distributions of MolLogP in both active compound and inactive compound.
Spatially Heterogeneous Dynamics in a Metallic Glass Forming Liquid Imaged by Electron Correlation Microscopy
Creators: name: Zhang, Pei
name: Maldonis, Jason J.
name: Liu, Ze
name: Schroers, Jan
name: Voyles, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of crystals from the liquid. We report direct experimental visualization of the spatially heterogeneous dynamics as a function of temperature in the supercooled liquid state of a Pt-based metallic glass, using electron correlation microscopy with sub-nanometer resolution. An experimental four point space-time intensity correlation function demonstrates a growing dynamic correlation length, $ξ$, upon cooling of the liquid toward the glass transition temperature. $ξ$ as a function of the relaxation time $τ$ data are in the good agreement with the Adam-Gibbs, inhomogeneous mode coupling theory and random first order transition theory of the glass transition. The same experiments demonstrate the existence of a nanometer thickness near surface layer with order of magnitude shorter relaxation time than inside the bulk.
description: updated references updated method to extract correlation length from g4(\Delta r, \Delta t); conclusion favoring RFOT model is weakened, but other results are unchanged
Eisler's Notes on Hollywood and the Film Music Project, 1935-42
Creators: Bick, Sally M. A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Music

description: In 1947, Hanns Eisler in collaboration with Theodor Adorno published a small but important book entitled Composing for the Films. The book represents a significant contribution to film studies, cultural criticism, and discipline of twentieth-century musical practice. It also provides on of the few extended historical texts from the 1940s that deconstructs Hollywood musical practice while probing the wider theoretical implications of motion picture music. Eisler's writings and The Film Music Project constituent one of the most astute examinations of Hollywood musical practice for its time.
Doubled Shapiro Steps in a Topological Josephson Junction
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Hang
name: Liu, Jie
name: Song, Juntao
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Sun, Qing-Feng
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties of a superconductor-quantum spin Hall insulator-superconductor (S-QSHI-S) hybrid system in the presence of a microwave radiation. Instead of adiabatic analysis or using the resistively shunted junction model, we start from the microscopic Hamiltonian and calculate the DC current directly with the help of the non-equilibrium Green's Functions method. The numerical results show that (i) the I-V curves of background current due to multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) exhibit a different structure with that in the conventional junctions, (ii) all Shapiro steps are visible and appear one by one at high frequency, while at low frequency, the steps evolve exactly as the Bessel functions and the odd steps are completely suppressed, implying a fractional Josephson effect.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Operational Intelligence
Creators: name: ATLAS And CMS Collaborations
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In the near future, large scientific collaborations will face unprecedented computing challenges. Processing and storing exabyte datasets require a federated infrastructure of distributed computing resources. The current systems have proven to be mature and capable of meeting the experiment goals, by allowing timely delivery of scientific results. However, a substantial amount of interventions from software developers, shifters and operational teams is needed to efficiently manage such heterogeneous infrastructures. For instance, every year thousands of tickets are submitted to ATLAS and CMS issue tracking systems, hence further processed by the experiment operators. On the other hand, logging information from computing services and systems is being archived on ElasticSearch, Hadoop, and NoSQL data stores. Such a wealth of information can be exploited to increase the level of automation in computing operations by using adequate techniques, such as machine learning (ML), tailored to solve specific problems. ML models applied to the prediction of intelligent data placements and access patterns can help to increase the efficiency of resource exploitation and the overall throughput of the experiments distributed computing infrastructures. Time-series analyses may allow for the estimation of the time needed to complete certain tasks, such as processing a certain number of events or transferring a certain amount of data. Anomaly detection techniques can be employed to predict system failures, leading for example to network congestion. Recording and analyzing shifter actions can be used to automate tasks such as submitting tickets to support centers, or to suggest possible solutions to repeating issues. The Operational Intelligence project is a joint effort from various WLCG communities aimed at increasing the level of automation in computing operations. We discuss how state-of-the-art technologies can be used to build general solutions to common problems and to reduce the operational cost of the experiment computing infrastructure.
Quantum Error Correction and Orthogonal Geometry
Creators: name: Calderbank, A. R.
name: Rains, E. M
name: Shor, P. W.
name: Sloane, N. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A group theoretic framework is introduced that simplifies the description of known quantum error-correcting codes and greatly facilitates the construction of new examples. Codes are given which map 3 qubits to 8 qubits correcting 1 error, 4 to 10 qubits correcting 1 error, 1 to 13 qubits correcting 2 errors, and 1 to 29 qubits correcting 5 errors.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters. We have changed the statement of Theorem 2 to correct it -- we now get worse rates than we previously claimed for our quantum codes. Minor changes have been made to the rest of the paper
Locating All Real Solutions of Power Flow Equations: A Convex Optimization Based Method
Creators: name: Liu, Bin
name: Wei, Wei
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper proposes a convex optimization based method that either locates all real roots of a set of power flow equations or declares no real solution exists in the given area. In the proposed method, solving the power flow equations is reformulated as a global optimization problem (GPF for short) that minimizes the sum of slack variables. All the global minima of GPF with a zero objective value have a one-to-one correspondence to the real roots of power flow equations. By solving a relaxed version of GPF over a hypercube, if the optimal value is strictly positive, there is no solution in this area and the hypercube is discarded. Otherwise the hypercube is further divided into smaller ones. This procedure repeats recursively until all the real roots are located in small enough hypercubes through the successive refinement of the feasible region embedded in a bisection paradigm. This method is desired in a number of power system security assessment applications, for instance, the transient stability analysis as well as voltage stability analysis, where the closest unstable equilibrium and all Type-I unstable equilibrium is required, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by analyzing several test systems.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
MOESM3 of Judging a salmon by its spots: environmental variation is the primary determinant of spot patterns in Salmo salar
Creators: name: JĂ¸Rgensen, Katarina
name: Solberg, Monica
name: Francois Besnier
name: Thorsen, Anders
name: Fjelldal, Per
name: ĂYstein Skaala
name: Malde, Ketil
name: Glover, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Methodsâ Image analysis macro.
Determination of the Electromagnetic Lagrangian from a System of Poisson Brackets
Creators: name: Bracken, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of electromagnetism are reviewed and the Maxwell equations are obtained from the Hamiltonian for a system of many electric charges. It is shown that three of the equations which were obtained from the Hamiltonian, namely the Lorentz force law and two Maxwell equations, can be obtained as well from a set of postulated Poisson brackets. It is shown how the results derived from these brackets can be used to reconstruct the original Lagrangian for the theory aided by some reasoning based on physical concepts.
Vanishing pressure limit for compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities
Creators: name: Liang, Zhilei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study a vanishing pressure process for highly compressible Navier-Stokes equations as the Mach number tends to infinity. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions for the pressureless system in the framework [Li-Xin, arXiv:1504.06826v2], where the weak solutions are established for compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscous coefficients. Furthermore, a rate of convergence of the density in $L^{\infty}\left(0,T;L^{2}(\rr)\right)$ is obtained, in case when the velocity corresponds to the gradient of density at initial time.
NANOAOD: a new compact event data format in CMS
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
name: Ehataht, Karl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The CMS Collaboration has recently commissioned a new compact data format, named NANOAOD, reducing the per-event compressed size to about 1-2 kB. This is achieved by retaining only high level information on physics objects, and aims at supporting a considerable fraction of CMS physics analyses with a ~20x reduction in disk storage needs. NANOAOD also facilitates the dissemination of analysis methods and the automation of standard workflows for deriving conditions and object calibrations. The latest developments of this project will be presented.
Speaking and Sighing: Bellini's canto declamato and the Poetics of Restraint
Creators: Esse, Melina
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Music

description: Vincenzo Bellini's two successes of the late 1820's- Il Pirata in 1827 and La straniera in 1829- had attracted a great deal of attention in the Italian press, and what drew the most comment was his novel approach to melody. Stripping away ornament to tie melody closely to the rhythms of the spoken word seemed a radical move to audiences who had been taking pleasure in Rossini's florid and showy style for the last two decades. Despite the mixed response from Bellini's contemporaries, modern scholars have tended to understand these melodic reforms in wholly positive terms. Ninteenth -centry critics also tended to understand Beliini's canto declamato as a renunciation of excess. Detactors and supporters alike labeled the new style "filosofico", linking it to the burgeoning Romantic movement in the literary arts.
Beyond Sonata Deformation: Liszt's Symphonic Poem Tasso and the Concept of Two-Dimensional Sonata Form
Creators: Moortele, Steven Vande
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Music

description: The idea that musical form in Liszt's orchestral music is mainly program-driven has loomed large in twentieth-century musicology. It undoubtedly originates with Liszt himself. In his seminal 1855 essay Berlioz und seine Harold-Symphonie- a thinly disguised apology for his own symphonic poems- Liszt defends the formal innovations in contemporaneous orchestral music by invoking its programmatic nature. Over the last few decades, it has become generally accepted that Liszt did not refrain from recycling traditional patterns of formal organization for the expression of these "new ideas", perhaps more than he was aware. For the Lisztian symphonic poem- and maybe for large-scale single-moment instrumental music form the second half of the nineteenth century in general- the increased degree of formal complexity typical of two-dimensional sonata form compensates for the absence of an explicit multi-movement design. It the characteristics of the sonata form, and the complexity they engender, that allowed these works to engage in a dialogue with the tradition of the multi-movement symphony.
Early Star Formation, Nucleosynthesis, and Chemical Evolution in Proto-Galactic Clouds
Creators: name: Saleh, L.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Mathews, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations to describe the nucleosynthesis and evolution of pre-Galactic clouds in a model which is motivated by cold dark matter simulations of hierarchical galaxy formation. We adopt a SN-induced star-formation mechanism and follow the chemical enrichment and energy input by Type II and Type Ia SNe. We utilize metallicity-dependent yields and include finite stellar lifetimes. We derive the metallicity distribution functions, the age-metallicity relation, and relative elemental abundances for a number of alpha- and Fe-group elements. We find that the dispersion of the metallicity distribution function of the outer halo is reproduced by contributions from clouds with different initial conditions. Clouds with initial masses greater than that of present globular clusters are found to survive the first 0.1 Gyr, suggesting that such systems may have contributed to the formation of the first stars, and could have been self-enriched. More massive clouds are only stable when one assumes an initial mass function that is not biased towards massive stars. The predicted relative abundances of some alpha- and Fe-group elements show good agreement with the observed values down to metallicities below [Fe/H] = -4 when the iron yields are reduced relative to stellar models. The observed scatter is also reproduced for many elements including the observed bifurcation in [alpha/Fe] for stars with low [Fe/H]. However, the predicted dispersion may be too large for some alpha elements unless a limited range of progenitor masses is assumed. The results suggest that the low-mass SNeII were absent at the very low metallicities, and that the upper mass limit for the first stars that contributed to nucleosynthesis may be < 40 solar masses.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, Accepted for publication in J. Phys. G
Ultrasonic waves in classical gases
Creators: name: Magner, A. G.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Grygoriev, U. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity and absorption coefficient for the plane sound waves in a classical gas are obtained by solving the Boltzmann kinetic equation, which describes the reaction of the single-particle distribution function to a periodic external field. Within the linear response theory, the nonperturbative dispersion equation valid for all sound frequencies is derived and solved numerically. The results are in agreement with the approximate analytical solutions found for both the frequent- and rare-collision regimes.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Prediction of mechanical ventilation greater than 24 hours in critically ill obstetric patients: ten years of data from a tertiary teaching hospital in mainland China
Creators: name: Zhao, Huiying
name: Wang, Guangjie
name: Lyu, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: An, Youzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Ventilation principles. Ventilator Weaning Protocol.
Additional file 1: of Exploring barriers to the use of formal maternal health services and priority areas for action in Sidama zone, southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Aschenaki Kea
name: Tulloch, Olivia
name: Datiko, Daniel
name: Theobald, Sally
name: Kok, Maryse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Interview guides on exploring barriers to the use of formal maternal health services and priority areas for action in Sidama zone, southern Ethiopia. (DOC 179Â kb)
Moving the California distributed CMS xcache from bare metal into containers using Kubernetes
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
name: Hernandez, Edgar Fajardo
name: Matevz Tadel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The University of California system has excellent networking between all of its campuses as well as a number of other Universities in CA, including Caltech, most of them being connected at 100 Gbps. UCSD and Caltech have thus joined their disk systems into a single logical xcache system, with worker nodes from both sites accessing data from disks at either site. This setup has been in place for a couple years now and has shown to work very well. Coherently managing nodes at multiple physical locations has however not been trivial, and we have been looking for ways to improve operations. With the Pacific Research Platform (PRP) now providing a Kubernetes resource pool spanning resources in the science DMZs of all the UC campuses, we have recently migrated the xcache services from being hosted bare-metal into containers. This talk presents our experience in both migrating to and operating in the new environment.
Becoming Bach, Blaspheming Bach: Kinesthetic Knowledge and Embodied Music Theory in Ysaÿe's "Obsession" for Solo Violin
Creators: Greitzen, Mary Lee
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Music

description: This essay explores kinesthetic musical knowledge: what can it tell us about the music, the performer, or the composer?  In discussing my own experience of performing "Obsession," the first movement of violinist-composer Eugène Ysaÿe's obsession. In the course of practicing and performing "Obsession," I have developed a reading  of this piece as depicting not only Ysaÿe's purported obsession with Bach, but also with his possession by (a demonic) Bach. An embodied analysis such as I undertake here may uncover musical meanings apparent only to the performer, demonstrating that "the score is not the work to a performer; nor is the score-made-sound the work: the work includes the performer's mobilizing of previously studied skills so as to embody, to make real, to make sounding, a set of relationships that are only partly relationships among sounds".
MOESM1 of Finding the molecular scaffold of nuclear receptor inhibitors through high-throughput screening based on proteochemometric modelling
Creators: name: Tianyi Qiu
name: Dingfeng Wu
name: Jingxuan Qiu
name: Zhiwei Cao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 10-fold cross-validation results of different machine learning methods on four descriptors.
Orbit Spaces in Superconductivity
Creators: name: Talamini, Vittorino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of Landau theory of phase transitions one is interested to describe all the possible low symmetry ``superconducting'' phases allowed for a given superconductor crystal and to determine the conditions under which this crystal undergoes a phase transition. These problems are best described and analyzed in the orbit space of the high symmetry group of the ``normal, non-superconducting'' phase of the crystal. In this article it is worked out a simple example concerning superconductivity, that shows the P-matrix method to determine the equations and inequalities defining the orbit space and its stratification. This approach is of general validity and can be used in all physical problems that make use of invariant functions, as long as the symmetry group is compact.
description: 9 pages
Status and future of the CMS Tracker DCS
Creators: name: Wassef Karimeh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Detector Control Systems (DCS) for modern High-Energy Physics (HEP) experiments are based on complex distributed (and often redundant) hardware and software implementing real-time operational procedures meant to ensuring that the detector is always in a "safe" state, while at the same time maximizing the live time of the detector during beam collisions. Display, archival and often analysis of the "environmental" data are also part of the tasks assigned to DCS systems. The CMS Tracker DCS is a resilient system that has been designed to safely operate the Silicon Strip and the Pixel detectors of the CMS detector. It has been built on top of an industrial Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) software product (WinCC OA) extended with the JCOP framework developed at CERN along with CMS and Tracker specific components. The Tracker control system is at present undergoing major component re-work which is critical to ensure a smooth Run 3 and a workable baseline for the Phase-2 Tracker upgrade. In this talk we will present an overview of the Tracker DCS, which has been operational for over 12 years, during which it has been continuously modified by several different hands, and of the major development challenges we are facing. Furthermore, we will discuss a generic way to build an automated test environment that ensures the proper functionality of different parts of the system. This includes defining test scenarios that cover individual components, integration and system testing using Kubernetes and Gitlab runners.
Two-Photon Algebra Eigenstates: A Unified Approach to Squeezing
Creators: name: Brif, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the concept of the algebra eigenstates that provides a unified description of the generalized coherent states (belonging to different sets) and of the intelligent states associated with a dynamical symmetry group. The formalism is applied to the two-photon algebra and the corresponding algebra eigenstates are studied by using the Fock-Bargmann analytic representation. This formalism yields a unified analytic approach to various types of single-mode photon states generated by squeezing and displacing transformations.
description: To appear in Annals of Physics, REVTeX with AMSsymbols, 27 pages, no figures. More information on http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/science.html
Supplementary document for Ultracompact Vernier-effect-improved sensor by a single microfiber-knot resonator - 6237197.pdf
Creators: name: Yu, Yang
name: Yu, Yanan
name: Chen, Zhaokun
name: Li, Chunran
name: Tian, Nong
name: Yan, Haochen
name: Luo, Jianyi
name: Xiao, Tinghui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental materials
21-cm Intensity Mapping with MeerKAT Surveys
Creators: name: Mazumder, Aishrila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Power spectrum from the 21-cm signal using HI Intensity mapping at low reshift has already been detected using MeerKAT observations of the DEEP2 field. This work will present a follow-up of these detections using the MIGHTEE survey data. We use high spectral resolution MIGHTEE data of the “COSMOS” field to search for HI power spectrum at redshift low redshifts ($0.2<z<0.5$). Due to the inherently weak nature of the 21-cm HI signal, it is necessary to characterize the foregrounds and residual systematics that are present in the data. We will discuss these challenges in the context of this data and present some results for power spectrum estimation.
MOESM2 of Harnessing Qatar Biobank to understand type 2 diabetes and obesity in adult Qataris from the First Qatar Biobank Project
Creators: name: Ullah, Ehsan
name: Raghvendra Mall
name: Rawi, Reda
name: Moustaid, Naima
name: Adeel Butt
name: Bensmail, Halima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Gender stratified analysis.
Non-commutative peaking phenomena and a local version of the hyperrigidity conjecture
Creators: name: Clouâtre, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate various notions of peaking behaviour for states on a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra, where the peaking occurs within an operator system. We pay particularly close attention to the existence of sequences of elements forming an approximation of the characteristic function of a point in the state space. We exploit such characteristic sequences to localize the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra at a given state, and use this localization procedure to verify a variation of Arveson's hyperrigidity conjecture for arbitrary operator systems.
description: 26 pages. Version 2, to appear in the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
Additional file 5: of Care Cascade for targeted tuberculosis testing and linkage to Care in Homeless Populations in the United States: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Parriott, Andrea
name: Malekinejad, Mohsen
name: Miller, Amanda
name: Marks, Suzanne
name: Hacsi Horvath
name: Kahn, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Funnel plots. (PDF 71Â kb)
Kundry and the Jewish Voice: Anti-antisemitism and Musical Transcendence in Wagner's Parsifal
Creators: Binder, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Music

description: Kundry, the only female character in Richard Wagner's last opera, Parsifal (1882), is also the only character to make an overwhelming impression with the raw power and extreme versatility of her singing voice. Binder explores some pertinent aspects of Wagner's anti-Semitic ideology in order to set up a close reading of what happens to Kundry's voice in Acts II and III- how even beyond her last vocal utterance, Kundry's "voice" remains, although its potency is subjugated and channeled into the work of transfigurative redemption whose blinding musical sublimity moves us at the same time that it requires complicity with its deep-seated anti-Semetic agenda. Finally, in an epilogue, Binder will suggest another view of Kundry's voice, inspired by a different facet of Wagner's thought, that may help with understanding more fully why antisemitism and transcendence are so inextricably and uncomfortably linked in Parsifal, both musically and dramaturgically: the voice of an animal.
MOESM12 of Finding the molecular scaffold of nuclear receptor inhibitors through high-throughput screening based on proteochemometric modelling
Creators: name: Tianyi Qiu
name: Dingfeng Wu
name: Jingxuan Qiu
name: Zhiwei Cao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12: Table S10. Information of inhibitor descriptors.
System testing CERN physics archival software using Docker and Kubernetes
Creators: name: Caffy, Cedric
name: Cano, Eric
name: Melia, German Cancio
name: Leduc, Julien
name: Davis, Michael
name: Murray, Steven
name: Bahyl, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: CERN storage architecture is evolving to address run3 and run4 challenges. CTA and EOS integration requires parallel development of features in both software that needs to be synchronized and systematically tested on a specific distributed development infrastructure for each commit in the code base. CTA Continuous Integration development initially started as a place to run functional system tests against the freshly built software. But its importance grew over time to include all development, testing and deployment aspects. This presentation will focus on how we leverage Kubernetes and Docker to tackle various integration use cases.
A Paper Trail: Missa Jouyssance vous donneray, Uncertain Identity, and the National Institutes of Health's "Bathtub Collection"
Creators: Robertson, Emily
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Music
Art
History

description: "In a storeroom of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Library of Medicine's History of Medicine Division are seven gray boxes full of envelopes of yellowed paper scraps. These fragments constitute the little-known 'Bathtub Collection.' ... The hundreds of tiny pieces of paper span almost eight centuries, eight languages, and countless sources, both print and manuscript. Their contents include pages from the Vulgate Bible, personal letters, pamphlets, playing cards, announcements, and music. At present, the fragments are catalogued in file folders according to the bookbinding from which they came.
Little research has been done on the "Bathtub Collection.' After examining the bindings, Schullian wrote a paper chronicling their contents that was read at the 1953 meeting of the Bibliographical Society of America and subsequently published. In 1997, Dr. Walton Schalick III submitted a similar article to the American Historical Association suggesting that more work be done on this remarkable collection, both in preservation and research. In response to Schalick's article, the NIH hired a preservation intern, Sandra Provenzano, for four months to re-package the fragments in more archive friendly envelopes and boxes (Waring 2002).
Carol Clausen, current curator at the NLM, then wrote a detailed report focusing on four manuscript pages of music taken from the binding of Giovanni Andrea della Croce's Chirurgiae Ioannis Andreae a Cruce, Veneti medici libri septem (henceforth Chirurgiae), published in Venice in 1573 (Clausen 2004). The four leaves of manuscript staff paper contain Latin-texted music from Franco-Flemish Masses and motets. These liturgical compositions were usually written for four to six voices overall, but they often included duo or trio sections. The manuscript contains only these bicinia, or sections of music for two voices. Each sheet of manuscript paper is divided in half horizontally, with the music facing the top of the page on one half and the bottom on the other, indicating that the pages were intended to be cut and bound as a partbook. Over the centuries, the paper has been marked, cut, torn, and chewed. Most of the surviving notation is still legible, but large pieces are missing from the pages. A roughly two-inch square was neatly cut out of the center of the last sheet of staff paper, on which no music was copied."--pages 63-64
Mapping and quantifying the various sources of microplastic pollution in the Elbe River Basin
Creators: name: Yichen Sun
name: Ad M.J. Ragas
name: Jikke van Wijnen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: microplastic

description: Abstract: Microplastics (MPs) are found in many different environments. The aim of the present study was to quantify and map sources of MPs pollution in the Elbe River basin, which is the fourth largest river basin in Central and Western Europe. We identified the most relevant sources of MPs, including tyre wear, synthetic textile fibres, paint chips and plastic beads from cosmetics. The mapping was based on location-specific proxies, e.g., the per capita MP emissions from different sources combined with the population density of a given agglomeration. Methods were developed to include factors affecting the MP release process to produce more realistic estimates. For example, fabric type and washing temperature are both influencing the amount of microfibres released, and the amount of tyre wear particles released varies considerably from one vehicle to another when driving on different types of roads. The results of this study will be used as input for modelling the fate of MPs in the Elbe River basin. For this, we will use the “Exposure to Pharmaceuticals in the Environment” model (ePiE) which originally was developed for calculating concentrations of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in surface waters. The model will be adapted to simulate the advective transport and degradation of MPs in rivers to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the sources, fluxes, accumulation areas and fate of the MPs in rivers.