cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of Non-Ideal Dissipation with Heating-Cooling Misbalance on the Phase Shifts of Standing Slow Magnetohydrodynamic Waves
Creators: name: Prasad, Abhinav
name: Srivastava, A. K.
name: Wang, Tongjiang
name: Sangal, Kartika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the phase shifts of standing, slow magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in solar coronal loops using a linear MHD model taking into account the role of thermal conductivity, compressive viscosity, radiative losses, and heating-cooling misbalance. We estimate the phase shifts in time and space of density and temperature perturbations with respect to velocity perturbations and also calculate the phase difference between density and temperature perturbations. The overall significance of compressive viscosity is found to be negligible for most of the loops considered in the study. For loops with high background density and/or low background temperature, the role of radiative losses (with heating-cooling misbalance) is found to be more significant. Also the effect of heating-cooling misbalance with a temperature- and density-dependent heating function is found to be more significant in the case of longer loop lengths ($L=500$\, Mm). We derived a general expression for the polytropic index [$γ_{\rm eff}$] and found that under linear MHD the effect of compressive viscosity on polytropic index is negligible. The radiative losses with constant heating lead to a monotonic increase of $γ_{\rm eff}$ with increasing density whereas the consideration of an assumed heating function [$H(ρ,T) \propto ρ^{a}T^{b}$, where $a=-0.5$ and $b=-3$] makes the $γ_{\rm eff}$ peak at a certain loop density. We also explored the role of different heating functions by varying the free parameters $a$ and $b$ for a fixed loop of $ρ_0 = 10^{-11}$\, kg $\text{m}^{-3}$, $T_0 = 6.3$\, MK and loop length $L= 180$\, Mm. We find that the consideration of different heating functions [$H(ρ,T)$] leads to a significant variation in the phase difference between density and temperature perturbations; however, the polytropic index remains close to a value of 1.66.
description: Solar Physics (in press)
On the global density slope-anisotropy inequality
Creators: name: Ciotti, Luca
name: Morganti, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the central density slope-anisotropy theorem of An and Evans (2006), recent investigations have shown that the involved density slope-anisotropy inequality holds not only at the center, but at all radii (i.e. globally) in a very large class of spherical systems with positive phase-space distribution function. Here we present some additional analytical cases that further extend the validity of the global density slope-anisotropy inequality. These new results, several numerical evidences, and the absence of known counter-examples, lead us to conjecture that the global density slope-anisotropy inequality could actually be a universal property of spherical systems with positive distribution function.
description: 6 pages, proceedings of the international symposium "Plasmas in the laboratory and in the universe: interactions, patterns, and turbulence", Como 1-4 Dec. 2009, eds. G. Bertin et al., AIP Conf. Ser
title: A Development of the Number System
Creators: name: Olsen, Janet R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1964

description: This paper is based on Landau's book "Foundations of Analysis" which constitutes a development of the number system founded on the Peano axioms for natural numbers. In order to show mastery of the subject matter this paper gives a somewhat different organization of material and modified or more detailed proofs of theorems. In situations where proofs become rather routine re pet it ions of previously noted techniques the proofs are omitted. The following symbols and notation are used. Natural numbers are denoted by lower case letters such as a,b,c, ... x,y,z. Sets are denoted by upper case letters such as M, N, ... X, Y, Z. If a is an element of M, this will be written atM, The denial of this is written at M. The symbol 3 /x is read "There exists an unique x". If x and y are names for the same number we write x=y. It is assumed that the relation= is an equivalence relation; i.e., (1) x=x, (2) if x=y, then y=x, (3) u x=y and y=z, then x=z. Throughout this paper there will be no special attempt to distinguish between the name of a number and the number itself. For example, the phrase" if xis a number" will be used in place of "if x is the name of a number."
Few-Shot NLU with Vector Projection Distance and Abstract Triangular CRF
Creators: name: Zhu, Su
name: Chen, Lu
name: Cao, Ruisheng
name: Chen, Zhi
name: Miao, Qingliang
name: Yu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data sparsity problem is a key challenge of Natural Language Understanding (NLU), especially for a new target domain. By training an NLU model in source domains and applying the model to an arbitrary target domain directly (even without fine-tuning), few-shot NLU becomes crucial to mitigate the data scarcity issue. In this paper, we propose to improve prototypical networks with vector projection distance and abstract triangular Conditional Random Field (CRF) for the few-shot NLU. The vector projection distance exploits projections of contextual word embeddings on label vectors as word-label similarities, which is equivalent to a normalized linear model. The abstract triangular CRF learns domain-agnostic label transitions for joint intent classification and slot filling tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed methods can significantly surpass strong baselines. Specifically, our approach can achieve a new state-of-the-art on two few-shot NLU benchmarks (Few-Joint and SNIPS) in Chinese and English without fine-tuning on target domains.
description: Accepted by NLPCC 2021
Wikidated 1.0: An Evolving Knowledge Graph Dataset of Wikidata's Revision History
Creators: name: Schmelzeisen, Lukas
name: Dima, Corina
name: Staab, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wikidata is the largest general-interest knowledge base that is openly available. It is collaboratively edited by thousands of volunteer editors and has thus evolved considerably since its inception in 2012. In this paper, we present Wikidated 1.0, a dataset of Wikidata's full revision history, which encodes changes between Wikidata revisions as sets of deletions and additions of RDF triples. To the best of our knowledge, it constitutes the first large dataset of an evolving knowledge graph, a recently emerging research subject in the Semantic Web community. We introduce the methodology for generating Wikidated 1.0 from dumps of Wikidata, discuss its implementation and limitations, and present statistical characteristics of the dataset.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. Published at Wikidata@ISWC 2021
Planet-planet scattering in presence of a companion star
Creators: name: Marzari, Francesco
name: Nagasawa, Makiko
name: Goździewski, Krzyszof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planet Planet scattering is a leading dynamical mechanism invoked to explain the present orbital distribution of exoplanets. Many stars belong to binary systems, therefore it is important to understand how this mechanism works in presence of a companion star. We focus on systems of three planets orbiting the primary star and estimate the timescale for instability finding that it scales with the keplerian period for systems that have the same ratio between inner planet and binary semimajor axes. An empirical formula is also derived from simulations to estimate how the the binary eccentricity affects the extent of the stability region. The presence of the secondary star affects the Planet Planet scattering outcomes causing a broadening of the final distribution in semimajor axis of the inner planet as some of the orbital energy of the planets is absorbed by the companion star. Repeated approaches to the secondary star causes also a significant reduction in the frequency of surviving two planet systems in particular for larger values of the inner planet semimajor axis. The formation of Kozai states with the companion star increases the number of planets which may be tidally circularized. To predict the possible final distribution of planets in binaries we have performed a large number of simulations where the initial semimajor axis of the inner planets is chosen randomly. For small values of the binary semimajor axis, the higher frequency of collision alter the final planet orbital distributions which, however, beyond 50 au appear to be scalable to wider binary separations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Topological Groups
Creators: name: Thireos, Nicolas Anthony
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1963

description: A topological group is an abstract group which is also a topological space and in which the group operation are continuous. In group theory the algebraic binary operation of passage to a limit is studied in a similar manner. The two fundamental mathematical concepts of binary operation and passage to a limit are united and interrelated in the concept of topological group.
The concept of topological groups arose from the study of continuous transformations. However, topological groups can be studied quite independently from continuous transformations and the latter can be presented as applications of topological groups. The first person to consider topological groups was Lie, but he was concerned with groups defined by analytic operations. Later, around 1900-1910 other men, beginning with Hilbert and Brouwer, studied more general topological groups.
The topological group is then -- from a logical point of view only -- a combination of the abstract group and the topological space.
Hence, the first and second chapters of this paper will be devoted to the concept of abstract group and topological space respectively, while the third and main chapter will utilize these two concepts in the formation and study of the topological group. Our main source of information will be Leon Pontrjagin's book, "Topological Groups" (1939); however, our approach will be somewhat broader and we will include results from other sources and our own investigations.
In order to avoid making this paper to lengthy for its purpose, we will prove only some of the theorems. The rest of them will be simply stated and often followed by a sketch or an outline of the proof. The major definitions and theorems and all the examples will be numbered consecutively as they appear. For instance "Theorem 2.5" is the fifth numbered item in the second chapter.
IMOM BUXORIYNING "AL-ADAB al-MUFRAD" (ADAB  DURDONALARI) ASARIDAN OTA ONANI HURMAT QILISH  TO'G'RISIDA
Creators: name: D.Sodiqova, TATU Samarqand filiali Telekomunikatsiya  texnalogiyalari fakulteti 23-05 guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar:  X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu  maqolada  Imom  Buxoriyning  “Al-Adab  al-Mufrad”asaridan ota onani hurmat qilish va ularni asrab avaylash,ota-onani hurmat qilish to‘g‘risida hadislar yoritilgan.
Magnetism of chromia
Creators: name: Shi, Siqi
name: Wysocki, A. L.
name: Belashchenko, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure and magnetism of chromia (corundum-type Cr2O3) are studied using full-potential first-principles calculations. The electronic correlations are included within the LSDA+U method. The energies of different magnetic configurations are very well fitted by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with strong exchange interaction with two nearest neighbors and additional weak interaction up to the fifth neighbor shell. These energies are insensitive to the position of the oxygen states, indicating that magnetism in Cr2O3 is dominated by direct exchange. The Neel temperature is calculated using the pair-cluster approximation for localized quantum spins of magnitude 3/2. Very good agreement with experiment is found for all properties including the equilibrium volume, spectral density, local magnetic moment, band gap, and the Neel temperature for the values of U and J that are close to those obtained within the constrained occupation method. The band gap is of the Mott-Hubbard type.
description: 6 pages, 2 eps figures
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-Neutropenic Fever in Children with Cancer: An Urban-Single Institution Experience
Creators: name: Oranooj Lertkovit
name: Daranee Isaranimitkul
name: Taweewong Tantracheewathorn
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2023
Subjects: cancer
chemotherapy
fever
non-neutropenic fever
pediatric

description: Vajira Medical Journal: Journal of Urban Medicine, 67, 2, none
DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY FOOD RECIPES FROM LOCAL WISDOM WITH AN ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSERVATIVE PROCESS TO PROMOTE GASTRONOMY TOURISM
Creators: name: Sureeporn THANYAKIT
Publisher: name: Asian Administration and Management Review
Year: 2023
Subjects: Healthy Food Recipe
Local Wisdom
Environmental Conservation
Gastronomy Tourism
Ayutthaya Province

description: Asian Administration and Management Review, 6, 1, 13-26
ผลกระทบและปัจจัยทางประชากรศาสตร์ที่สัมพันธ์กันของการแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ในเขตเทศบาลตำบลบางสวรรค์ จังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี
Creators: name: อรวรรณ สืบเสน
Publisher: name: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา
Year: 2023
Subjects: ผลกระทบ
ปัจจัยทางประชากรศาสตร์
การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
สุราษฎร์ธานี

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา, 12, 1, 65-75
title: Investigation of the Properties of the Iterations of a Homeomorphism on a Metric Space
Creators: name: Peterson, Jr.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1963

description: Considerable study has been made concerning the properties of the iterations of a homeomorphism on a metric space. Much of this material is scattered throughout the literature and understood solely by a specialist. The main object of this paper is to put into readable form proofs of theorems found in G.T. Whyburn's "Analytic Topology" pertaining to this topic in topology. Properties of the decomposition space of point-orbits induced by the iterations of a homeomorphism will compose a major part of the study. Some theorems will be established through series of lemmas required to fill in much of the detail lacking in proofs found the book.
Although an elementary knowledge of topology is assumed throughout the paper, references are given for basic definitions and theorems used in developing some of the proofs.
The following symbols and notation will be used throughout the paper. X will denote a metric space with metric p, S a topological space, I the set of positive integers, A, B, C... sets of points or elements. Small letters, such as a, b, c, x, y, z... will designate elements or points of sets. U and V will denote open sets Sr(x) a spherical neighborhood of x with radius r. A' denotes the set of limit points of A. A- the set of closure points of A/ U, N, C will denote union, intersection, and set inclusion respectively. The symbol E will mean "is an element of". 0 denotes the empty set. S - A is the set of points in S which are not in A.
Biomimetic Hierarchical Structuring of PLA by Ultra-Short Laser Pulses for Processing of Tissue Engineered Matrices: Study of Cellular and Antibacterial Behavior
Creators: name: Daskalova, Albena
name: Angelova, Liliya
name: Filipov, Emil
name: Aceti, Dante
name: Mincheva, Rosica
name: Carrete, Xavier
name: Kerdjoudj, Halima
name: Dubus, Marie
name: Chevrier, Julie
name: Trifonov, Anton
name: Buchvarov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of ultra-short laser modification on the surface morphology and possible chemical alteration of poly-lactic acid (PLA) matrix in respect to the optimization of cellular and antibacterial behavior were investigated in this study. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphological examination of the processed PLA surface showed the formation of diverse hierarchical surface microstructures, generated by irradiation with a range of laser fluences (F) and scanning velocities (V) values. By controlling the laser parameters, diverse surface roughness can be achieved, thus influencing cellular dynamics. This surface feedback can be applied to finely tune and control diverse biomaterial surface properties like wettability, reflectivity, and biomimetics. The triggering of thermal effects, leading to the ejection of material with subsequent solidification and formation of raised rims and 3D-like hollow structures along the processed zones, demonstrated a direct correlation to the wettability of the PLA. A transition from superhydrophobic (thetha > 150 deg.) to super hydrophilic (thetha < 20 deg.) surfaces can be achieved by the creation of grooves with V = 0.6 mm/s, F = 1.7 J/cm2. The achieved hierarchical architecture affected morphology and thickness of the processed samples which were linked to the nature of ultra-short laser-material interaction effects, namely the precipitation of temperature distribution during material processing can be strongly minimized with ultrashort pulses leading to non-thermal and spatially localized effects that can facilitate volume ablation without collateral thermal damage.
Solvability of Generalized Monomial Groups
Creators: name: König, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15

description: The solvability of monomial groups is a well-known result in character theory. Certain properties of Artin L-series suggest a generalization of these groups, namely to such groups where every irreducible character has some multiple which is induced from a character phi of U with solvable factor group U/ker(phi). Using the classification of finite simple groups, we prove that these groups are also solvable. This means in particular that the mentioned properties do not enable one to deduce a proof of the famous Artin conjecture for any non-solvable group from a possible proof for solvable groups.
description: 21 pages
title: An Investigation of the Range of a Boolean Function
Creators: name: Eggert, Jr.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1963

description: The purpose of this section is to define a boolean algebra and to determine some of the important properties of it.
A boolean algebra is a set B with two binary operations, join and meet, denoted by + and juxtaposition respectively, and a unary operation, complement ation, denoted by ', which satisfy the following axioms:
(1) for all a,b ∑ B (that is, for all a,b elements of B) a + b = b + a and a b = b a, (the commutative laws),
(2) for all a,b,c ∑ B, a + b c =(a + b) (a + b) and a (b + c) = a b + a c, (the distributive laws),
(3) there exists 0 ∑B such that for each a ∑B, a + 0 = a, and there exists 1 ∑B such that for each a ∑ B, a 1 = a,
(4) for each a∑B, a + a' = 1 and a a' = 0.
If a + e = a for all a in B then 0 = 0 + e = e + 0 = e, so that there is exactly one element in B which satisfies the first half of axiom 3, namely 0. Similarly there is exactly one element in B which satisfies the second half of axiom 3, namely 1.
The O and 1 as defined above will be called the distinguished elements.
Isolation of group B Streptococcus with reduced β-lactam susceptibility from pregnant women
Creators: name: Moroi, Hiroaki
name: Kimura, Kouji
name: Kotani, Tomomi
name: Tsuda, Hiroyuki
name: Banno, Hirotsugu
name: Jin, Wanchun
name: Wachino, Jun-ichi
name: Yamada, Keiko
name: Mitsui, Takashi
name: Yamashita, Mamoru
name: Kikkawa, Fumitaka
name: Arakawa, Yoshichika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: β-Lactam antibiotics are first-line agents for the treatment and prevention of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections. We previously reported clinical GBS isolates with reduced β-lactam susceptibility (GBS-RBS) and characterized them as harbouring amino acid substitutions in penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). However, to our knowledge, GBS-RBS clinical isolates have never previously been isolated from pregnant women worldwide. We obtained 477 clinical GBS isolates from vaginal/rectal swabs of 4530 pregnant women in Japan. We determined the MICs of seven β-lactams for all 477 clinical isolates. Five clinical isolates showed reduced ceftibuten susceptibility. For these isolates, we performed sequencing analysis of pbp genes. None of the 477 isolates were non-susceptible to penicillin G, ampicillin, and meropenem. For five isolates, the MICs of ceftibuten were relatively high (64–128 μg/ml). Each of these isolates possessed a single amino acid substitution in PBP2X, and some of the substitutions had been previously found in GBS with reduced penicillin susceptibility. This is the first report of the isolation of clinical GBS-RBS isolates harbouring amino acid substitutions in PBP2X that confer reduced ceftibuten susceptibility from pregnant women.
title: The Solution of Boundary Value Problems by Use of the Laplace Transformation as Compared with Classical Methods
Creators: name: Stoddard, Dan W.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1952

description: The purpose of this paper is to present a study of different methods of solving certain boundary value problems. In particular it will be concerned with solutions by classical methods and by operational methods. Of the various operational methods that may be considered, the Laplace transformation appears to be the best be used in this paper.
In the 1951 Encyclopedia Americana Annual is this report on the activities in applied mathematics for the previous year:
Progress was made on the general problem of finding the eigenvalues of matrices and systems of differential equations. Considerable effort was also expended in seeking methods of solution for the partial differential equations of physics.
This gives an indication of the importance of this type of work at the present time. With the development of atomic energy, Jet air­planes, and guided missiles, have come many new and different boundary value problems. The solution of these problems is an important factor in the development.
The paper will include a general description of what is meant by boundary value problem, followed by some examples. These examples will be solved by classical methods and then by operational method (Laplace transformation). Then where possible, comparisons between the two methods will be made. From the study of the solutions of these examples conclusions will be drawn.
title: Studies on the Sampling Methodology of Peas for Yield and Quality
Creators: name: Pendse, Pratapsinha Chintamani
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: Pea growers have much at stake in getting high yields of peas of prime quality. The income accruing from a pea crop grown for processors is determined by the yield as well as quality. Therefore the farmers' efforts are directed toward growing such a crop.
Research workers are interested in knowing the yield of peas with known tenderometer values which will indicate the quality of peas. Present methods of field harvesting are costly and time consuming which tend to limit the number of varieties that can be satisfactorily evaluated for trial.
A comparison of sampling techniques with present harvesting methods would determine whether or not a sampling technique could be used to obtain the yield and quality evaluation without harvesting the entire plot.
Because of errors in vining peas, large plots are required to make evaluation of yields. If a sampling technique would be satis­factory, the field plots could be much reduced in size which would result in a saving in the cost of the trials.
In addition, data were collected on the performance of five commerrcial varieties of peas in Utah.
Thus the objectives of the investigation were as follows: 1.To determine how good an estimate can be obtained by taking a sample of the crop in comparison with the complete harvest. 2. To indicate what size of sample is practical and economically plausible. 3. To test the performance of five commercial pea varieties.
title: Streamflow Forecasting for Blacksmith Fork River, Utah
Creators: name: Fok, Yu-Si
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: PURPOSE:
The method for streamflow forecasting by using Fourier Series and Multiple Regression as a mathematical model have been suggested and proved with high accuracy for the streamflow forecasting on Logan River, Utah by Professor Cleve H. Milligan and Dr. Rex L. Hurst.
In this thesis the method is extended to the forecasting for the Blacksmith Fork River, south of the Logan River.
Because the climatological data are not available in the Blacksmith Fork watershed, this thesis also provides a technique for using the available data from adjacent watersheds.
OBJECTIVES:
1. To forecast the streamflow on Blacksmith Fork River, Cache County, Utah by using Fourier Series and Multiple Regression as a mathematical model.
2. To test the consistency of the snow, temperature, precipitation, and streamflow data by statistical methods.
3. To test the significance of the variables considered in the mathematical model.
Domain Adaptation and Autoencoder Based Unsupervised Speech Enhancement
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Sun, Yang
name: Horoshenkov, Kirill
name: Naqvi, Syed Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As a category of transfer learning, domain adaptation plays an important role in generalizing the model trained in one task and applying it to other similar tasks or settings. In speech enhancement, a well-trained acoustic model can be exploited to obtain the speech signal in the context of other languages, speakers, and environments. Recent domain adaptation research was developed more effectively with various neural networks and high-level abstract features. However, the related studies are more likely to transfer the well-trained model from a rich and more diverse domain to a limited and similar domain. Therefore, in this study, the domain adaptation method is proposed in unsupervised speech enhancement for the opposite circumstance that transferring to a larger and richer domain. On the one hand, the importance-weighting (IW) approach is exploited with a variance constrained autoencoder to reduce the shift of shared weights between the source and target domains. On the other hand, in order to train the classifier with the worst-case weights and minimize the risk, the minimax method is proposed. Both the proposed IW and minimax methods are evaluated from the VOICE BANK and IEEE datasets to the TIMIT dataset. The experiment results show that the proposed methods outperform the state-of-the-art approaches.
Understanding the whole city as landscape. A multivariate approach to urban landscape morphology
Creators: name: Stiles, Richard
name: Gasienica‐Wawrytko, Beatrix
name: Hagen, Katrin
name: Trimmel, Heidelinde
name: Loibl, Wolfgang
name: Tötzer, Tanja
name: Köstl, Mario
name: Pauleit, Stephan
name: Schirmann, Annike
name: Feilmayr, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2014
Subjects: urban landscape; urban morphology; landscape classification; urban landscape typology; multivariate statistics

description: The European Landscape Convention implies a requirement for signatory states to identify their urban landscapes which goes beyond the traditional focus on individual parks and green spaces and the links between them. Landscape ecological approaches can provide a useful model for identifying urban landscape types across a whole territory, but the variables relevant for urban landscapes are very different to those usually addressing rural areas. This paper presents an approach to classifying the urban landscape of Vienna that was developed in a research project funded by the Austrian Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology: ‘Urban Fabric and Microclimate Response’. Nine landscape types and a number of sub-types were defined, using a multivariate statistical approach which takes account of both morphological and urban climate related variables. Although the variables were selected to objectively reflect the factors that could best represent the urban climatic characteristics of the urban landscape, the results also provided a widely plausible representation of the structure of the city’s landscapes. Selected examples of the landscape types that were defined in this way were used both to simulate current microclimatic conditions and also to model the effects of possible climatic amelioration measures. Finally the paper looks forward to developing a more general-purpose urban landscape typology that allows investigating a much broader complex of urban landscape functions.
description: SPOOL, Vol 1 No 1: Landscape metropolis #1
Heisenberg antiferromagnets with exchange and cubic anisotropies
Creators: name: Bannasch, G.
name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets with uniaxial exchange anisotropy and a cubic anisotropy term on simple cubic lattices in an external magnetic field using ground state considerations and extensive Monte Carlo simulations. In addition to the antiferromagnetic phase field--induced spin--flop and non--collinear, biconical phases may occur. Phase diagrams and critical as well as multicritical phenomena are discussed. Results are compared to previous findings.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, ICM09
Restauración del Rio Cheonggyecheon, Seúl
Creators: name: HUATA INCHI, EDWIN RAUL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Urban design

description: (1) La autopista había generado un importante deterioro en la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos (2) Recuperación de un espacio público, disminuir el ruido y la temperatura
Suppression of decoherence in a generalization of the spin-bath model
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Fortin, Sebastian
name: Lombardi, Olimpia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The works on decoherence due to spin baths usually agree in studying a one-spin system in interaction with a large spin bath. In this paper we generalize those models by analyzing a many-spin system and by studying decoherence or its suppression in function of the relation between the numbers of spins of the system and the bath. This model may help to identify clusters of particles unaffected by decoherence, which, as a consequence, can be used to store quantum information.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
The poet and the cycles of history : a reading of Blake’s America and Europe
Creators: name: Amor, Norman L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Blake's first Interest in "America" and "Europe" is with transcending the cycles of history, the Orc cycle, which, despite the weight of much critical opinion, is a real presence in these poems. The two poems are "prophecies," and the prophet is defined as the poet, the just man uttering his opinions: prophecy is a kind of interpretive history. Blake's apocalypse is a conditional human revelation. The "stern Bard" in the "America" Preludium is an example of the prophetic mode misrepresented, as he is aligned with the cycles of history. A close reading of "America" supports the view that history is cyclic. In the text and designs to "America" we are not encouraged to expect transcendence from Orc's revolution, but at the defeat of Albion's Angel the prophetic voice moves to an apocalyptic vision as appearances are burned away. Orc is in his dual character as spirit of liberty and spirit of war, but both sides of his character are involved in cycles. The Orc cycle seen in "America" has been anticipated in "Tiriel", "Visions" and the "Marriage". The implication is that the only value of the American Revolution is its significance in terms of the individual. The movement within "America", and from "America" to "Europe", is generally one from concern with social unrest to concern with the individual consciousness, from physical to mental tyranny. The Fairy's song prefixed to "Europe" indicates that the nature of the materiel world is Blake's theme in the poem, and in the Preludium, Nature appears in a state of despair. The designs demonstrate the strife and injustice of the world ruled by tyrants, here particularly the Female Will. Enitharmon's dream describes the aftermath of the American Revolution, in which the intensification of the tyranny compels its victims to see its true nature. The eternal world is that of universal psychological processes and forces, and Enitharmon's children represent various manifestations of her doctrines. Orc and Los are the only two figures to escape the passivity her doctrines instill. Enitharmon's children are also Los's children, and the closing passage to Europe outlines the various traps into which a poet can fall, all of which arise from the concept that the material world is dead, that an outside authority is necessary to dictate a code of ethics. Though Los is a tyrant in the early part of the poem, here he has regenerated and speaks with authority. The closing line to "Africa" in the "Song of Los" indicates that Los is also the narrator of America, that Orc's revolution is in fact Los's revolution, for it is seen through Los's eyes. Orc, like spring and dawn, is an image of apocalypse, but it is the poet-figure who sees beyond the cycles to interpret the significance of this manifestation of power.
Few-nucleon studies at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Messchendorp, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observables in proton-deuteron scattering are sensitive probes of the nucleon-nucleon interaction and three-nucleon force effects. Several facilities, including the KVI, allow a detailed study of few-nucleon interactions below the pion-production threshold exploiting polarized proton and deuteron beams. In this contribution, some recent results are discussed and interpreted exploiting rigorous Faddeev calculations. Furthermore, an experimental inconsistencies between two measurements of the cross section in elastic proton-deuteron scattering at 135 MeV/nucleon is reviewed.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, APF08 conference proceedings
Additional file 4 of LncRNA Airn alleviates diabetic cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting activation of cardiac fibroblasts via a m6A-IMP2-p53 axis
Creators: name: Peng, Tingwei
name: Liu, Mingchuan
name: Hu, Lang
name: Guo, Dong
name: Wang, Di
name: Qi, Bingchao
name: Ren, Gaotong
name: Hu, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Chun, Hyung J.
name: Song, Liqiang
name: Hu, Jianqiang
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Fig. S3. Airn effected the fibrotic progress independent of TGF-β/smads signaling pathway in HG-treated CFs.
Broken electroweak phase at high temperature in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity
Creators: name: Aziz, S.
name: Ghosh, B.
name: Dey, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined in detail the nonrestoration of symmetry at high temperature in a finite-temperature Littlest Higgs model, without and with T-parity, by evaluating the one-loop-order finite-temperature integrals of the effective potential numerically, without the high-temperature approximation, We observe that in the model without T-parity it is not possible to find a transition temperature within the allowed temperature range of the model (0
description: 25 pages, 9 colour figures, references updated, explanation added
Free resolutions over short Gorenstein local rings
Creators: name: Henriques, Inês B.
name: Şega, Liana M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 13D07, 13D40, 16S37

description: Let R be a local ring with maximal ideal m admitting a non-zero element a\in\fm for which the ideal (0:a) is isomorphic to R/aR. We study minimal free resolutions of finitely generated R-modules M, with particular attention to the case when m^4=0. Let e denote the minimal number of generators of m. If R is Gorenstein with m^4=0 and e\ge 3, we show that \Poi MRt is rational with denominator \HH R{-t} =1-et+et^2-t^3, for each finitely generated R-module M. In particular, this conclusion applies to generic Gorenstein algebras of socle degree 3.
description: 19 pages; new title, minor changes and extended bibliography
title: Pfaffian Differential Expressions and Equations
Creators: name: Unni, K. Raman
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1961

description: It is needless to point out the necessity and the importance of the study of Pfaffian differential expressions and equations. While it is interesting to consider from the pure mathematical point of view, their applications in many branches of applied mathematics are well known. To mention a few, one may observe that they arise in connection with line integrals (example, determination of work). They provide a more rational formulation of the foundations of thermodynamics as 'developed by the Greek mathematician Caratheodory. They also arise in the problem of determining the orthogonal trajectories. In many branches of engineering and other physical sciences they appear with problems concerning partial differential equations.
Additional file 8 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 8. Inferred genetic relationships based on core-genome analysis among the 16 S. suis isolates belonging to sequence type 29 investigated in this study. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed from 645 non-redundant core-genome SNP loci identified relative to the genome sequence of the ST29 serotype 7 reference strain 13-00283-02 (GenBank Accession number NZ_CP058741.1). Each isolate is uniquely identified (e.g., NSUI00528) and annotated with its serotype and ST. The tree includes isolates from France, Germany, Hungary, and the United Kingdom, with each country represented by a specific color.
Yang-Lee Zeros of the Triangular Ising Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Hwang, Chi-Ok
name: Kim, Seung-Yeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using both the exact enumeration method (microcanonical transfer matrix) for a small system (L = 9) and the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo algorithm for large systems to L = 30, we obtain the exact and approximate densities of states g(M,E), as a function of magnetization M and exchange energy E, for the triangular-lattice Ising model. Based on the density of states g(M,E), we investigate the phase transition properties of Yang-Lee zeros for the triangular Ising antiferromagnets and obtain the magnetic exponents at various temperatures.
HyDRo: Atmospheric Retrieval of Rocky Exoplanets in Thermal Emission
Creators: name: Piette, Anjali A. A.
name: Madhusudhan, Nikku
name: Mandell, Avi M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission spectroscopy is a promising technique to observe atmospheres of rocky exoplanets, probing both their chemistry and thermal profiles. We present HyDRo, an atmospheric retrieval framework for thermal emission spectra of rocky exoplanets. HyDRo does not make prior assumptions about the background atmospheric composition, and can therefore be used to interpret spectra of secondary atmospheres with unknown compositions. We use HyDRo to assess the chemical constraints which can be placed on rocky exoplanet atmospheres using JWST. Firstly, we identify the best currently-known rocky exoplanet candidates for spectroscopic observations in thermal emission with JWST, finding >30 known rocky exoplanets whose thermal emission will be detectable by JWST/MIRI in fewer than 10 eclipses at R~10. We then consider the observations required to characterise the atmospheres of three promising rocky exoplanets across the ~400-800 K equilibrium temperature range: Trappist-1 b, GJ 1132 b, and LHS 3844 b. Considering a range of CO_2- to H_2O-rich atmospheric compositions, we find that as few as 8 eclipses of LHS 3844 b or GJ 1132 b with MIRI will be able to place important constraints on the chemical compositions of their atmospheres. This includes confident detections of CO_2 and H_2O in the case of a cloud-free CO_2-rich composition, besides ruling out a bare rock scenario. Similarly, 30 eclipses of Trappist-1 b with MIRI/LRS can allow detections of a cloud-free CO_2-rich or CO_2-H_2O atmosphere. HyDRo will allow important atmospheric constraints for rocky exoplanets using JWST observations, providing clues about their geochemical environments.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 21 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
title: A Generalization of the Rayleigh Distribution
Creators: name: Lemon, Ruth H.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1961

description: This papers is divided into numbered sections. The equations are numbered anew in each section, and equation numbers are always enclosed in parentheses. Merely the equation number is given when referring to an equation in the same section as the references; otherwise the section number is prefixed. Thus equation (4) refers to the fourth equation of the same section as the reference, and equation (2.2) refers to the second equation of the second section.
Agroforestry Systems and Climate Change - Los Sistemas Agroforestales y el Cambio Climático
Creators: name: Losada, Maria Rosa Mosquera
name: Ferreiro-Domínguez N
name: Rigueiro-Rodríguez A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: trees
animals
crops

description: •El problema del cambio climático
• Los sistemas Agroforestales y la ecointensificación
• Los sistemas Agroforestales y la Mitigación del Cambio Climático
• Adopción
Marburg virus regulates the IRE1/XBP1-dependent unfolded protein response to ensure efficient viral replication
Creators: name: Rohde, Cornelius
name: Becker, Stephan
name: Krähling, Verena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Viruses regulate cellular signalling pathways to ensure optimal viral replication. During Marburg virus (MARV) infection, large quantities of the viral glycoprotein GP are produced in the ER; this may result in the activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). The most conserved pathway to trigger UPR is initiated by IRE1. Activation of IRE1 results in auto-phosphorylation, splicing of the XBP1 mRNA and translation of the XBP1s protein. XBP1s binds cis-acting UPR elements (UPRE) which leads to the enhanced expression of genes which should restore ER homeostasis. XBP1u protein is translated, if IRE1 is not activated. Here we show that ectopic expression of MARV GP activated the IRE1-XBP1 axis of UPR as monitored by UPRE luciferase assays. However, while at 24 h of infection with MARV IRE1 was phosphorylated, expression of XBP1s was only slightly enhanced and UPRE activity was not detected. The IRE1-XBP1 axis was not active at 48 h p.i. Co-expression studies of MARV proteins demonstrated that the MARV protein VP30 suppressed UPRE activation. Co-immunoprecipitation analyses revealed an RNA-dependent interaction of VP30 with XBP1u. Knock-out of IRE1 supported MARV infection at late time points. Taken together, these results suggest that efficient MARV propagation requires specific regulation of IRE1 activity.
Additional file 1 of NX210c drug candidate peptide strengthens mouse and human blood-brain barriers
Creators: name: Greene, Chris
name: Rebergue, Nicolas
name: Fewell, Gwen
name: Janigro, Damir
name: Godfrin, Yann
name: Campbell, Matthew
name: Lemarchant, Sighild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: A Determination of the Earth's Gravity Field in Spheroidal Coordinates
Creators: name: Hamilton, M. Spencer
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1961

description: The earth's gravity field G * at a point P in the region surrounding the earth's surface is defined as the force acting on a unit mass concentrated at P. This is a force resulting from two components: (1) G1 due to the gravitational attraction of the earth's mass, and (2) G2 due to the earth's rotation.