cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectropolarimetric Insight into Plasma-Sheet Dynamics of a Solar Flare
Creators: name: French, Ryan J.
name: Judge, Philip G.
name: Matthews, Sarah A.
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine spectropolarimetric data from the CoMP instrument, acquired during the evolution of the September 10th 2017 X8.2 solar flare on the western solar limb. CoMP captured linearly polarized light from two emission lines of Fe XIII at 1074.7 and 1079.8 nm, from 1.03 to 1.5 solar radii. We focus here on the hot plasma-sheet lying above the bright flare loops and beneath the ejected CME. The polarization has a striking and coherent spatial structure, with unexpectedly small polarization aligned with the plasma-sheet. By elimination, we find that small-scale magnetic field structure is needed to cause such significant depolarization, and suggest that plasmoid formation during reconnection (associated with the tearing mode instability) creates magnetic structure on scales below instrument resolution of 6 Mm. We conclude that polarization measurements with new coronagraphs, such as the upcoming DKIST, will further enhance our understanding of magnetic reconnection and development of turbulence in the solar corona.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication to ApJ Letters
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-07-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Measurement of the Angle $ϕ_1(β)$ and $B \bar B$ Mixing (Recent Results from BaBar and Belle)
Creators: name: Abe, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from BaBar and Belle experiments on $B \bar B$ mixing and $\sin 2ϕ_1$ are presented. Accuracy of $Δm_d$ measurements has reached 1.2%. Higher order effects within the Standard Model or possible new physics effect that might appear in the $B \bar B$ mixing through non-zero $ΔΓ/Γ$, CP violation, or $CPT$ violation have been explored. The BaBar and Belle results on $\sin 2ϕ_1$ from the $b \to c \bar{c} s$ modes are in good agreement with each other and a combined result with an accuracy of 8% is in good agreement with a global CKM fit. A simple average of the $\sin 2ϕ_1$ values that were measured in the penguin-loop dominated decay modes, $ϕK_S$, $η^{\prime} K_S$, and $K^+ K^- K_S$, shows about 2.5$σ$ deviation from the Standard Model.
description: This is for proceeding for Physics in Collision 2003. Submission to arXiv was required for being accepted as the proceeding writeup
OCR4all -- An Open-Source Tool Providing a (Semi-)Automatic OCR Workflow for Historical Printings
Creators: name: Reul, Christian
name: Christ, Dennis
name: Hartelt, Alexander
name: Balbach, Nico
name: Wehner, Maximilian
name: Springmann, Uwe
name: Wick, Christoph
name: Grundig, Christine
name: Büttner, Andreas
name: Puppe, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) on historical printings is a challenging task mainly due to the complexity of the layout and the highly variant typography. Nevertheless, in the last few years great progress has been made in the area of historical OCR, resulting in several powerful open-source tools for preprocessing, layout recognition and segmentation, character recognition and post-processing. The drawback of these tools often is their limited applicability by non-technical users like humanist scholars and in particular the combined use of several tools in a workflow. In this paper we present an open-source OCR software called OCR4all, which combines state-of-the-art OCR components and continuous model training into a comprehensive workflow. A comfortable GUI allows error corrections not only in the final output, but already in early stages to minimize error propagations. Further on, extensive configuration capabilities are provided to set the degree of automation of the workflow and to make adaptations to the carefully selected default parameters for specific printings, if necessary. Experiments showed that users with minimal or no experience were able to capture the text of even the earliest printed books with manageable effort and great quality, achieving excellent character error rates (CERs) below 0.5%. The fully automated application on 19th century novels showed that OCR4all can considerably outperform the commercial state-of-the-art tool ABBYY Finereader on moderate layouts if suitably pretrained mixed OCR models are available. The architecture of OCR4all allows the easy integration (or substitution) of newly developed tools for its main components by standardized interfaces like PageXML, thus aiming at continual higher automation for historical printings.
description: submitted to MDPI - Applied Sciences
Axinotarsus pulicarius
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Mifsud, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Axinotarsus
Axinotarsus pulicarius

description: Axinotarsus pulicarius (Fabricius, 1775)
 Malachius pulicarius Fabricius, 1775: 308.
 Material examined. MALTA: 1 ex. (DMZM): Mellieha, Badja Ridge, 26.iv.2004, leg. H. Borg Barthet.
 Distribution. Southern and Central Europe, northwards to Denmark, not in Scandinavia, in the south ranging from Portugal to southern Russia and Caucasus; Morocco, Algeria (HORION 1953, PLATA & SANTIAGO 1990). In Italy, the species is known from the entire peninsula as well as Sardinia and Sicily (AUDISIO et al. 1995).
 Comments. Axinotarsus pulicarius represents a new record for the Maltese Islands.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Mifsud, David, 2006, Annotated review of the Cantharidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera) of the Maltese Islands, pp. 89-105 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176714
In Search of Large Signals at the Cosmological Collider
Creators: name: Wang, Lian-Tao
name: Xianyu, Zhong-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We look for oscillating signals in the primordial bispectrum from new physics heavy particles which are visibly large for next generation large scale structures (LSS) survey. We show that in ordinary inflation scenarios where a slow-rolling inflaton generates density fluctuations and with no breaking of scale invariance or spacetime symmetry, there exist no naturally large signals unless the rolling inflaton generates a parity-odd chemical potential for the heavy particles. We estimate the accessibility of this signal through observations. While current CMB data are already sensitive in the most optimistic scenario, future probes, including LSS survey and 21 cm observation, can cover interesting regions of the model space.
description: 25 pages
Brachinus (Aploa) nobilis Dejean 1831
Creators: name: Felix, Ron F. F. L.
name: Farkač, Jan
name: Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brachinus
Brachinus nobilis

description: Brachinus (Aploa) nobilis Dejean, 1831
 Material examined (13 spec.). YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: Diksam plateau, Diksam lake, 1000 m a.s.l., 12°31′23″N, 53°57′12″E, 12.v.2004, 12 spec., lgt. A.Reiter, det. D. W.Wrase (JFCP, NMPC, DWCB); Wadi Ayaft, 12°36′39.1″N, 53°58′44.8″E, 26.x.2010, 1 spec., lgt. & det. R.F.F.L. Felix (RFBE).
 Diagnosis. Body length 11.0–15.0 mm. Dorsum yellow, elytra with black spots: near the scutellum along the suture till 2/5 of elytra, two rounded subhumeral spots along the sides and a subapical transverse zigzag band.
 Collection circumstances. The specimen from Wadi Ayaft was found between stones on the bank of a pool in the wadi.
 Distribution. This steppe species is known from Africa (from the Sahara to the Cape Province) in a discontinuous distribution on each side of the equatorial zone. It is also known from the Middle East and from mainland Yemen. Mentioned from Socotra Island by WRANIK (2003).
description: Published as part of Felix, Ron F. F. L., Farkač, Jan & Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed, 2012, Annotated checklist of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 75-106 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176756
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-07-13)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-07-14)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
MOESM2 of Psychometric properties of an instrument measuring communication within and between the professional groups licensed practical nurses and registered nurses in anaesthetic clinics
Creators: name: Randmaa, Maria
name: Engström, Maria
name: Mårtensson, Gunilla
name: Swenne, Christine Leo
name: Högberg, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Detailed information regarding Bayesian estimation.
Masoreus orientalis subsp. orientalis orientalis Dejean 1828
Creators: name: Felix, Ron F. F. L.
name: Farkač, Jan
name: Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Masoreus
Masoreus orientalis
Masoreus orientalis orientalis dejean, 1828

description: Masoreus orientalis orientalis Dejean, 1828
 Material examined (3 spec.). YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: Homhil plateau, 12°34′N, 54°18′E, 540 m a.s.l., 8.ii.1999, 1 spec., lgt. H. Pohl, det. M. Persohn (HLMD); Dixam plateau, Firmihin area, 12°47′40″N, 54°01′53″E, 428 m a.s.l., 3.xii.2003, 2 spec., lgt. J. Farkač, det. D. W. Wrase (DWCB, JFCP).
 Diagnosis. Body length 7.0–8.0 mm. Uniformly piceous black. Protibiae with longitudinal furrow. Elytral striae superficial, but distinct. The genus Masoreus Dejean, 1821 differs from the genus Anaulacus Macleay, 1825 (with subgenus Aephnidius Macleay, 1825) in missing the long spine on the outer side of meta- and mesotibiae.
 Collection circumstances. The specimen from Homhil was collected in the hilly pastures east of the plateau.
 Distribution. Egypt, Middle East, India; also mentioned from Morocco and Nepal (D.W. Wrase, pers. comm. 2012). First record from Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Felix, Ron F. F. L., Farkač, Jan & Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed, 2012, Annotated checklist of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 75-106 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176756
Revealing the active galactic nucleus in the superantennae through L-band spectroscopy
Creators: name: Risaliti, G.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Marconi, A.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Berta, S.
name: Braito, V.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Salvati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an L-band spectrum of the Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy IRAS 19254-7245 (the Superantennae), obtained with VLT-ISAAC. The high signal to noise ratio allows a study of the main spectral features with unprecedented detail for an extragalactic source. We argue that the main energy source in the IR is an obscured AGN. This is indicated by the low equivalent width of the 3.3 micron PAH feature, the broad absorption feature at 3.4 um, and the steep continuum at lambda>3.7 um (f_lambda ~lambda^(2.7)). The substructure of the 3.4 um absorption feature indicates that the absorption is due to hydrocarbon chains of 6-7 carbon atoms.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. ApJ Letters, in press
Challenging the Undesired Outcome of FIOST Clauses on Cargo Interests
Creators: name: Gelgec, Ahmet
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2021

description: Loss of, or damage to goods is a frequent occurrence in the shipping industry, which may often occur as a result of improper cargo-handling operations during loading, discharging or even stowing. This highly concerns cargo interests, as they will seek to reimburse their loss from their carriers under bills of lading. Often, the bill of lading may well contain terms of a charterparty by way of incorporation that allow the carrier to contract out their cargo-related operations. Once this is the case, the cargo interest is unjustly left without a remedy for loss of, or damage to his goods vis-à-vis the carrier under English law. This paper, instead of challenging the correctness of the law firmly established concerning the transfer of these obligations via Free In and Out Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) clauses, rather, aims to propose ideas to tackle the impact arising out of the status quo under English law. Finally, it offers some plausible suggestions for cargo interests to surmount this undesired outcome.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Widely color-temperature low-luminosity-loss electrochromic-tuned white light-emitting diodes
Creators: name: Kuo, Yu-Yi
name: Huang, Chiu-Chang
name: Chen, Wei-Ting
name: Chang, Ting-Hsiang
name: Lu, Hsin-Che
name: Ho, Kuo-Chuan
name: Chao, Chih-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are efficient light sources extensively applied in people's daily life nowadays, with profound effect on their psychological and physiological state subtly and deeply. The correlated color temperature (CCT) the eyes perceive is a key parameter, but the CCT tuning technology of LEDs remains in the development stage. In this study, an electrochromic (EC) material is employed in the tuning device, exhibiting a wide CCT tuning range from 3,200 K to 6,900 K, varying almost along the black-body locus. The driving voltage is lower than 2.4 V, with luminosity loss less than 16%. Using the EC materials, the performance of CCT tuning technology is able to be further enhanced.
The Market for Essays
Creators: name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Rigby, Dan
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Rigby, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: I21
subject: K42
subject: D81
subject: D82

description: We investigate the market in bespoke essays from commercial providers which students buy to submit at their University. We conduct choice experiments at 3 universities to investigate students’willingness to enter the market. Half of the sample reveal a willingness to buy. We identify valuations of essays of varying grade and how these values decay as students’ assessments of their own abilities, and the penalty if caught, increase. A choice experiment over monetary gambles yields individual-speci…c risk aversion estimates which signi…cantly a¤ect the probability that a student will buy, as does having English as their …rst language.
Disks Around T Tauri Stars with SPHERE (DARTTS-S) II: Twenty-one new polarimetric images of young stellar disks
Creators: name: Garufi, Antonio
name: Avenhaus, Henning
name: Perez, Sebastian
name: Quanz, Sascha P.
name: van Holstein, Rob G.
name: Bertrang, Gesa H. -M.
name: Casassus, Simon
name: Cieza, Lucas
name: Principe, David A.
name: van der Plas, Gerrit
name: Zurlo, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-IR polarimetric images of protoplanetary disks enable us to characterize substructures that might be due to the interaction with (forming) planets. The available census is strongly biased toward massive disks around old stars, however. The DARTTS program aims at alleviating this bias by imaging a large number of T Tauri stars with diverse properties. In this work, we present new SPHERE images of 21 circumstellar disks, which is the largest sample released to date. The targets of this work are significantly younger than those published thus far with polarimetric near-IR (NIR) imaging. Scattered light is unambiguously resolved in 11 targets, and some polarized unresolved signal is detected in 3 additional sources. Some disk substructures are detected. However, the paucity of spirals and shadows from this sample reinforces the trend according to which these NIR features are associated with Herbig stars, either because they are older or more massive. Furthermore, disk rings that are apparent in ALMA observations of some targets do not appear to have corresponding detections with SPHERE. Inner cavities larger than 15 au are also absent from our images, even though they are expected from the spectral energy distribution. On the other hand, 3 objects show extended filaments at larger scale that are indicative of strong interaction with the surrounding medium. All but one of the undetected disks are best explained by their limited size (less than 20 au), and the high occurrence of stellar companions in these sources suggests an important role in limiting the disk size. One undetected disk is massive and very large at millimeter wavelengths, implying that it is self-shadowed in the NIR. This work paves the way toward a more complete and less biased sample of scattered-light observations, which is required to interpret how disk features evolve throughout the disk lifetime.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A. 14 pages, 7 figures
Transorbital point-of-care ultrasound versus fundoscopic papilledema to support treatment indication for potentially elevated intracranial pressure in children
Creators: name: Kerscher, Susanne Regina
name: Zipfel, Julian
name: Haas-Lude, Karin
name: Bevot, Andrea
name: Tellermann, Jonas
name: Schuhmann, Martin Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fundoscopy
subject: Optic nerve sheath diameter
subject: US-based optic disc
subject: Elevated ICP
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Purpose To compare transorbital point-of-care ultrasound techniques —optic nerve sheath diameter (US-ONSD) and optic disc elevation (US-ODE)— with fundoscopic papilledema to detect potentially raised intracranial pressure (ICP) with treatment indication in children. Methods In a prospective study, 72 symptomatic children were included, 50 with later proven disease associated with raised ICP (e.g. pseudotumour cerebri, brain tumour, hydrocephalus) and 22 with pathology excluded. Bilateral US-ONSD and US-ODE were quantified by US using a 12-MHz-linear-array transducer. This was compared to fundoscopic optic disc findings (existence of papilledema) and, in 28 cases, invasively measured ICP values. Results The sensitivity and specificity of a cut-off value of US-ONSD (5.73 mm) to detect treatment indication for diseases associated with increased ICP was 92% and 86.4%, respectively, compared to US-ODE (0.43 mm) with sensitivity: 72%, specificity: 77.3%. Fundoscopic papilledema had a sensitivity of 46% and a specificity of 100% in this context. Repeatability and observer-reliability of US-ODE examination was eminent (Cronbach’s α  = 0.978–0.989). Papilledema was detected fundoscopically only when US-ODE was > 0.67 mm; a US-ODE > 0.43 mm had a positive predictive value of 90% for potentially increased ICP. Conclusion In our cohort, transorbital point-of-care US-ONSD and US-ODE detected potentially elevated ICP requiring treatment in children more reliably than fundoscopy. US-ONSD and US-ODE indicated the decrease in ICP after treatment earlier and more reliably than fundoscopy. The established cut-off values for US-ONSD and US-ODE and a newly developed US-based grading of ODE can be used as an ideal first-line screening tool to detect or exclude conditions with potentially elevated ICP in children.
Climate change and adaptation in Australian wheat dominant agriculture: a real options analysis
Creators: name: Hertzler, Greg
name: Sanderson, Todd
name: Capon, Timothy
name: Hayman, Peter
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Hertzler, Greg
name: Sanderson, Todd
name: Capon, Timothy
name: Hayman, Peter
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Australian agriculture
subject: climate change
subject: real options

description: Australian crop and livestock farmers face uncertain climate change and variability and a challenge for adaptation decisions. These decisions can be (1) adjustments to practices and technologies, (2) changes to production systems, or (3) transformation of industries, for example, by relocation to new geographical areas. Adjustments to existing practices are easy to make, relative to changes to production systems or transformations at the industry level. Transformations require new investments and infrastructure and can leave assets stranded. These transformations can be partially or wholly irreversible and hysteresis effects can make switching difficult and mistakes costly to reverse. Real Options offers a framework to structure thinking and analysis of these difficult choices. This paper generalises and extends the principles of real options to capture the expected time until transformative thresholds are crossed. An application to South Australian wheat dominant agriculture is explored.
MOESM1 of Psychometric properties of an instrument measuring communication within and between the professional groups licensed practical nurses and registered nurses in anaesthetic clinics
Creators: name: Randmaa, Maria
name: Engström, Maria
name: Mårtensson, Gunilla
name: Swenne, Christine Leo
name: Högberg, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. A schematic illustration of Model 1 and 2.
Non-Integrability of a weakly integrable Hamiltonian system
Creators: name: Pucacco, Giuseppe
name: Rosquist, Kjell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric approach to mechanics based on the Jacobi metric allows to easily construct natural mechanical systems which are integrable (actually separable) at a fixed value of the energy. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the dynamics of a simple prototype system outside the zero-energy hypersurface. We find that the general situation is that in which integrability is not preserved at arbitrary values of the energy. The structure of the Hamiltonian in the separating coordinates at zero energy allows a perturbation treatment of this system at energies slightly different from zero, by which we obtain an analytical proof of non-integrability.
description: 24 pages, accepted for publication on Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
The Impact of Default Dependency and Collateralization on Asset Pricing and Credit Risk Modeling
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: asset pricing; credit risk modeling; unilateral, bilateral, multilateral credit risk; collateralization; comvariance; comrelation; correlation.

description: This article presents a comprehensive framework for valuing financial instruments subject to credit risk. In particular, we focus on the impact of default dependence on asset pricing, as correlated default risk is one of the most pervasive threats in financial markets. We analyze how swap rates are affected by bilateral counterparty credit risk, and how CDS spreads depend on the trilateral credit risk of the buyer, seller, and reference entity in a contract. Moreover, we study the effect of collateralization on valuation, since the majority of OTC derivatives are collateralized. The model shows that a fully collateralized swap is risk-free, whereas a fully collateralized CDS is not equivalent to a risk-free one. Supplemental material at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tim_Xiao/publication/337157228_The_Impact_of_Default_Dependency_and_Collateralization_on_Asset_Pricing_and_Credit_Risk_Modeling/links/5ef0a4fc299bf1faac6cada3/The-Impact-of-Default-Dependency-and-Collateralization-on-Asset-Pricing-and-Credit-Risk-Modeling.pdf
description: https:://ia801501.us.archive.org/12/items/default-dependency-collateralization-7/default-dependency-collateralization-7.pdf
title: 02_0732
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
New and Old Fermionic Dualities from 3d Bosonization
Creators: name: Aitken, Kyle
name: Choi, Changha
name: Karch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct novel fermion-fermion dualities in $2+1$-dimensions using 3d bosonization dualities. This is achieved by relating two-node quiver theories using both the flavor-bounded and flavor-violated 3d bosonization dualities. Such quivers can be viewed as a generalization of the fermionic particle-vortex duality. A special case of these quivers exhibits a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry under interchange of the two nodes. Using orbifold techniques, we show that such dualities provide a novel way of deriving known 3d bosonization dualities with adjoint matter, thus unifying the non-Abelian bosonization dualities in an even larger duality web. We then use this construction to derive new dualities involving adjoint matter.
description: 20+10 pages, 10 figures
Post-traumatic stress syndromes following childbirth influenced by birth mode—is an emergency cesarean section worst?
Creators: name: Hüner, Beate
name: Friedl, Thomas
name: Schütze, Sabine
name: Polasik, Arkadius
name: Janni, Wolfgang
name: Reister, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Post-traumatic stress syndromes
subject: Emergency cesarean section
subject: City birth trauma scale
subject: IES-R
subject: Debriefing
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Purpose The experience of birth is an emotional challenge for women. Traumatic birth experiences can cause psychological stress symptoms up to post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), with impact on women’s wellbeing. Primarily unplanned interventions can trigger birth-mode-related traumatization. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether an emergency cesarean section (ECS) is the most traumatizing. Methods A retrospective case–control study was undertaken. Therefore, data were collected by standardized questionnaires (Impact of Event Scale-Revised and City Birth Trauma Scale) that were sent to women with singleton pregnancies > 34 weeks of gestation who either give birth by ECS (case group, n  = 139), unplanned cesarean section (UCS), operative vaginal birth (OVB), or natural birth (NB) (three control groups, n  = 139 each). The investigation period was 5 years. Results Overall, 126 of 556 (22%) sent questionnaires were returned and could be analyzed (32 ECS, 38 UCS, 36 OVB, and 20 NB). In comparison to other birth modes, women with ECS were associated with a higher degree of traumatization as revealed by statistically significant differences regarding the DSM-5 criteria intrusion and stressor. In addition, women who underwent ECS declared more frequently a demand for professional debriefing compared to other birth modes. Discussion ECS is associated with more post-traumatic stress symptoms compared to other birth modes. Therefore, early interventions are recommended to reduce long-term psychological stress reactions. In addition, outpatient follow-ups by midwives or emotional support programs should be implemented as an integral component of postpartum debriefings.
Additional file 1: of Early recovery of the platelet count after decitabine-based induction chemotherapy is a prognostic marker of superior response in elderly patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia
Creators: name: Huang, Jiayu
name: Zhao, Huihui
name: Hong, Ming
name: Zhu, Han
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Lian, Yun
name: Li, Shan
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Qian, Sixuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Enrollment and outcomes. 127 AML patients were administrated with decitabine for 5 consecutive days (day 1–5) and G-CSF (day 0–9) in combination with cytarabine (day 3–9), aclarubicin for 4 days (day 3–6) (D-CAG). Only 117 patients were available to obtain blood routine and efficacy data after the first course of treatment. The results showed 68 patients acquired CR, 16 patients PR and 33 patients NR. The platelet counts on day 14 after D-CAG of three groups were 59.5 × 109/L, 37 × 109/L and 28 × 109/L. Partial patients who acquired PR or NR received second cycle of D-CAG induction therapy. (DOC 52 kb)
Controlled order rearrangement encryption for quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Deng, Fe-Guo
name: Long, Gui Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel technique is devised to perform orthogonal state quantum key distribution. In this scheme, entangled parts of a quantum information carrier are sent from Alice to Bob through two quantum channels. However before the transmission, the orders of the quantum information carrier in one channel is reordered so that Eve can not steal useful information. At the receiver's end, the order of the quantum information carrier is restored. The order rearrangement operation in both parties is controlled by a prior shared control key which is used repeatedly in a quantum key distribution session.
description: 5 pages and 2 figures
Farm Income Data: A Historical Perspective
Creators: name: Lucier, Gary
name: Chesley, Agnes
name: Ahearn, Mary Clare
name: Lucier, Gary
name: Chesley, Agnes
name: Ahearn, Mary Clare
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Farm income
subject: cash receipts
subject: production expenses
subject: farm capital expenditures
subject: off-farm income
subject: government payments

description: This bulletin presents various economic time series relating to national, regional, and State farm income statistics. Data series for State-level cash receipts and production expenses by major components from 1949 to 1984 are included as well as other State-level farm income components and off-farm income. U.S. - level information dating back to 1910 (when the income series started) includes cash receipts, production expenses, and capital expenditures by component as well as net farm income and net cash income. A number of related series including prices received and paid by farmers, farm numbers, various interest rate series, and the GNP implicit deflator back to 1910 are included.
Measurement of Branching Ratios for $η_c$ Hadronic Decays
Creators: name: Bai, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a sample of 58 million $J/ψ$ events collected with the BES II detector, the process J/$ψ\toγη_c$ is observed in five decay channels: $η_c \to K^+K^-π^+π^-$, $π^+π^-π^+π^-$, $K^\pm K^0_S π^\mp$ (with $K^0_S\toπ^+π^-$), $ϕϕ$ (with $ϕ\to K^+K^-$) and $p\bar{p}$. From these signals, we determine $Br(J/ψ\toγη_c)\times Br(η_c\to K^+K^-π^+π^-)$ $=(1.5\pm0.2\pm0.2)\times10^{-4}$, $Br(J/ψ\toγη_c)\times Br(η_c\to π^+π^-π^+π^-)$ $=(1.3\pm0.2\pm0.4)\times10^{-4}$, $Br(J/ψ\toγη_c)\times Br(η_c\to K^\pm K_{S}^{0}π^\mp)$ $=(2.2\pm0.3\pm0.5)\times10^{-4}$, $Br(J/ψ\toγη_c)\times Br(η_c\to ϕϕ)$ $=(3.3\pm0.6\pm0.6)\times10^{-5}$ and $Br(J/ψ\toγη_c)\times Br(η_c\to p\bar{p})$ $=(1.9\pm0.3\pm0.3)\times10^{-5}$.
description: 8 pages, 1 figures and 4 table. Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Selected Agricultural Statistics on Spain, 1970-82
Creators: name: Tawil, Natalie
name: Hyson, Athena
name: Sayre, Janet
name: Hiemstra, Stephen W.
name: Tawil, Natalie
name: Hyson, Athena
name: Sayre, Janet
name: Hiemstra, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Support for this bulletin was provided, in part, by the Feedgrain and Livestock Project funded by the U.S. -Spain Joint Committee for Scientific and Technological Cooperation under terms of the 1982 Agreement on Friendship, Defense, and Cooperation Between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain. Jim Butcher, Whetton Reed, and Elisa Granados, International Research Division, Office of International Cooperation and Development, were instrumental in arranging financial and administrative support for this project. Reed Friend and Mark Newman, Western Europe Branch, International Economics Division, Economic Research Service, provided administrative support and technical advice.
3D C-arm navigated acromioclavicular joint stabilization
Creators: name: Böhringer, Alexander
name: Gebhard, Florian
name: Dehner, Christoph
name: Eickhoff, Alexander
name: Cintean, Raffael
name: Pankratz, Carlos
name: Schütze, Konrad
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Tossy
subject: Rockwood
subject: AC joint separation
subject: Tightrope
subject: 3D C-arm navigation
subject: Shoulder imaging
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Introduction Surgical treatment options for acromioclavicular joint separations are varied. Frequently, suspension devices (SD) are inserted for stabilization under arthroscopic view. This study investigates the feasibility and accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) digital-volume-tomography (DVT) C-arm navigated implantation with regard to the general trend toward increasingly minimally invasive procedures. Materials and methods The implantation of a TightRope ® suture button system (SD) via a navigated vertical drill channel through the clavicle and coracoid was investigated in 10 synthetic shoulder models with a mobile isocentric C-arm image intensifier setup in the usual parasagittal position. Thereby, in addition the placement of an additive horizontal suture cerclage via a navigated drill channel through the acromion was assessed. Results All vertical drill channels in the Coracoclavicular (CC) direction could be placed in a line centrally through the clavicle and the coracoid base. The horizontal drill channels in the Acromioclavicular (AC) direction ran strictly in the acromion, without affecting the AC joint or lateral clavicle. All SD could be well inserted and anchored. After tensioning and knotting of the system, the application of the horizontal AC cerclage was easily possible. The image quality was good and all relevant structures could be assessed well. Conclusion Intraoperative 3D DVT imaging of the shoulder joint using a mobile isocentric C-arm in the usual parasagittal position to the patient is possible. Likewise, DVT navigated SD implantation at the AC joint in CC and AC direction on a synthetic shoulder model. By combining both methods, the application in vivo could be possible. Further clinical studies on feasibility and comparison with established methods should be performed.
Heat Conduction in One-Dimensional chain of Hard Discs with Substrate Potential
Creators: name: Gendelman, O. V.
name: Savin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat conduction of one-dimensional chain of equivalent rigid particles in the field of external on-site potential is considered. Zero diameters of the particles correspond to exactly integrable case with divergent heat conduction coefficient. By means of simple analytical model it is demonstrated that for any nonzero particle size the integrability is violated and the heat conduction coefficient converges. The result of the analytical computation is verified by means of numerical simulation in a plausible diapason of parameters and good agreement is observed
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Predicting age from the transcriptome of human dermal fibroblasts
Creators: name: Fleischer, Jason
name: Schulte, Roberta
name: Tsai, Hsiao
name: Tyagi, Swati
name: Ibarra, Arkaitz
name: Shokhirev, Maxim
name: Huang, Ling
name: Hetzer, Martin
name: Navlakha, Saket
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material. (DOCX 2383 kb)
MOESM1 of Peripheral blood metabolome predicts mood change-related activity in mouse model of bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Hagihara, Hideo
name: Tomoyasu Horikawa
name: Irino, Yasuhiro
name: Nakamura, Hironori
name: Juzoh Umemori
name: Shoji, Hirotaka
name: Yoshida, Masaru
name: Yukiyasu Kamitani
name: Miyakawa, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and Methods. Figure S1. Correlations between 24 h LA and levels of metabolites that were used for the prediction of 24 h LA. Figure S2. Prediction results of 3 h LAs from metabolome patterns in peripheral blood of Camk2a+/− mice. Prediction of 3 h LAs during the 3 days before sampling for 29 mice. LA, locomotor activity. Figure S3. Metabolites used in prediction models that significantly predicted 3 h LA. Hierarchical clustering of metabolites based on their frequencies selected to build cross-validated prediction models for each time window of LA using R software (http://www.r-project.org/). LA, locomotor activity. Figure S4. Pathway enrichment analysis of the metabolites used for constructing a prediction model of 3 h LA at 63–66 h before sampling. The statistically enriched terms with raw P-values below 0.05 are shown.
Selected Farm Machinery Statistics
Creators: name: Hanthorn, Michael
name: Sisco, Carlos
name: Hanthorn, Michael
name: Sisco, Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: farm machinery
subject: production
subject: factory shipments
subject: inventory-to-purchase ratios
subject: price indices
subject: capital purchases
subject: repair and depreciation expenditures
subject: capital gains
subject: onfarm inventories
subject: U.S. Trade

description: Domestic Sales and exports of U.S. farm machinery have fallen since 1931 due to weak farm economics at home and abroad. In the United States, gross capital expenditures for new and used farm machinery skyrocketed during the 1970's, peaked in 1979 at $11.8 billion, and then declined to $7.3 billion in 1984. During the 1980's the Nation's farm machinery trade balance dropped dramatically from a high of $1.4 billion in 1981 to $298 million in 1985 due to a weakening of export markets and a shift to overseas production of small- and medium-size wheel tractors sold domestically. This bulletin presents statistical information, both annual and monthly time series, that points to trends in farm machinery production, factory shipments, inventories, prices, expenditures, and trade.
Analysis of finite temperature phase transition using level spacing
Creators: name: Berruto, F.
name: Narayanan, R.
name: Neuberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let B be the largest spacing between adjacent eigenvalues of the Polyakov loop. We propose to employ the distribution of B as an order parameter for the finite temperature phase transition in SU(N) lattice gauge theories. Using smeared links to reduce ultraviolet fluctuations, we carry out a test for the gauge group SU(3).
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, contribution to Lattice 2003 (Non-zero V)
Amblystomus somalicus Basilewsky 1948
Creators: name: Felix, Ron F. F. L.
name: Farkač, Jan
name: Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Amblystomus
Amblystomus somalicus

description: Amblystomus somalicus Basilewsky, 1948
 Material examined (2 spec.). YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: Hadiboh environment, 12°36′57″N, 54°01′01″E, 20.x.– 1.xi.2000, 1 spec., lgt. H. Pohl, det. M. Persohn (HLMD); Diksam plateau, 12°31′24″N, 53°58′29″E, 5.ii.2010, 1 spec., lgt. L. Purchart & J. Vybíral, det. R.F.F.L. Felix (NMPC).
 Diagnosis. Body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head and pronotum rather shiny black, elytra more reddish-brown. Legs reddish with blackish femora. Antennae brown with antennomeres I–II lighter.
 Comments on classification. Amblystomus somalicus resembles A. aeneolus Chaudoir, 1876, known from Somalia, Yemen, Kenya and Madagascar. Amblystomus aeneolus is mostly larger, posterior pronotal angles are more broadly rounded, elytral striae are fine and clearly incised, antennomeres I–II are dark.
 Distribution. Known from Somalia. First record from Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Felix, Ron F. F. L., Farkač, Jan & Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed, 2012, Annotated checklist of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 75-106 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176756