cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimization with learning-informed differential equation constraints and its applications
Creators: name: Dong, Guozhi
name: Hintermüller, Michael
name: Papafitsoros, Kostas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: PDE constrained optimization
subject: artificial neural network
subject: semilinear PDEs
subject: integrated physicsbased
subject: imaging
subject: learning-informed model
subject: quantitative MRI
subject: semi-smooth Newton SQP algorithm
subject: 49M15
subject: 65J15
subject: 65J20
subject: 65K10
subject: 90C30
subject: 35J61
subject: 68T07

description: Inspired by applications in optimal control of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations and physics-integrated imaging, differential equation constrained optimization problems with constituents that are only accessible through data-driven techniques are studied. A particular focus is on the analysis and on numerical methods for problems with machine-learned components. For a rather general context, an error analysis is provided, and particular properties resulting from artificial neural network based approximations are addressed. Moreover, for each of the two inspiring applications analytical details are presented and numerical results are provided.
Diospyros abyssinica F. White
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ebenaceae
Diospyros
Diospyros abyssinica

description: Diospyros abyssinica (Hiern) F.White  —
Habit: Tree.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 400 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1999).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Skills For Sustainable Development: Essays On How Creativity, Entrepreneurship And Emotions Foster Human Development
Creators: Egana del Sol, Pablo Andres
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sustainable development--Government policy
Emotions--Sociological aspects
Creative thinking in children
Child development
Economics
Education
Sustainability

description: This dissertation deals with the understanding of policies and interventions that foster human development, with a focus on children and youth, and to build a link between human development and a learning society by using an interdisciplinary approach. This thesis studies how individuals develop their learning capabilities as well as their creative, entrepreneurial, and socio-emotional skills. The dissertation is structured in three main chapters in addition to this brief introduction. The first chapter, "Affective Neuroscience meets Labor Economics: Assessing Non-Cognitive skills on Late Stage Investment on at-Risk Youth,” studies the role of a program designed to foster entrepreneurial and self-confidence through learning by failure using insights from micro-econometric, behavioral economics and applied neuroscience. The second chapter, "How Much Should We Trust Self-reported Measures of Non-cognitive Skills?,” explores the relation between transient emotional states and self-ratings on self-reported measures of socio-emotional skills using a behavioral and a neuro-physiological experiment. This chapter also works as a “proof of concept” of the methods —e.g. emotion-detection theory and lab-in-the-field experiments implemented on chapter 1. The third chapter, “Can Art-based Programs Nurture Human Capital? Evidence From Public Schools in Chile,” studies the impacts of an art-based program in high school in Chile following a quasi-experimental design using propensity score matching techniques.
The mass spectra and wave functions for the doubly heavy baryons with $J^P=1^+$ heavy diquark core
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Qin, Si-Xue
name: Wang, Guo-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectra and wave functions for the doubly heavy baryons are computed under the picture that the two heavy quarks inside a doubly heavy baryon, such as two $c$-quarks in $Ξ_{cc}$, combine into a heavy `diquark core' in color anti-triplet firstly, then the diquark core turns into a color-less doubly heavy baryon via combining the light $q$-quark inside the baryon. Namely both of the combinations, the two heavy quarks inside the baryon into a diquark core in color anti-triplet and the heavy diquark core with the light quark into the baryon, are depicted by relativistic Bethe-Salpeter equations (BSEs) with an accordingly QCD inspired kernel respectively, although in the paper only the heavy diquark cores with the quantum numbers $J^P=1^+$ are considered. Since the `second combination' is of the heavy diquark core and the light quark, so the structure effect of the diquark core to the relevant kernel of the BSE is specially considered in terms of the diquark-core wave functions. The mass spectra and wave functions for the `low-laying' doubly heavy baryons in the flavors $(ccq)$, $(bcq)$ and $(bbq)$ and in the quantum numbers $J^P=\frac{1}{2}^+$, $J^P=\frac{3}{2}^+$, achieved by solving the equations under the so-called instantaneous approximation, are presented properly and some comparisons with the others' results under different approaches in the literature are made.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures; To be published in Chinese Physics C
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at H1 and ZEUS
Creators: name: Favart, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at HERA measured by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations are presented. The cross section, measured for the first time, is reported for by H1 and ZEUS for $Q^2$ above a few GeV$^2$ in the low $x$ region. The measured cross section is discussed and compared to different predictions.
description: 6 pages - Contribution to the proceedings of QCD-N'02 Workshop
Slavery Is Slavery: Early American Mythmaking and the Invention of the Free State
Creators: Heniford, Kellen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: History
Slavery
Slavery--Legal status of slaves in free states
Antislavery movements
Labor economics

description: This dissertation reveals the origins of one of early US history’s most frequently evoked concepts: the northern “free state.” Beginning in the colonial era and ending with the Civil War, “Slavery Is Slavery: Early American Mythmaking and the Invention of the Free State” follows two threads simultaneously: first, the changing meaning of the term “free state,” and, second, the politics of enslavement and freedom in New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland, the three states whose relationship to slavery seemed most unsure at the Founding. Relying on the methods of conceptual history, this dissertation reveals that for the first several decades of US history, “free state” signified a self-governing, republican entity, and the phrase only came to be associated with slavery after around the year 1820. Even then, the exact geography it represented remained contested, especially in the lower Mid-Atlantic. The confluence of a developing free labor economy and growing northern antislavery sentiment combined to create the conditions for the “free state” to take on a new meaning—the one historians have inherited and continue to employ today.
Slavery, Pollution, and Politics on Texas' Trinity River
Creators: McFarlane, Wallace Scot
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: History
Environmental justice
Racism
Slavery
Blacks
Water--Pollution

description: This dissertation brings together the history of slavery and environmental history to explore the legacy of slavery on Texas’ Trinity River from the 1820s to the 1970s. Many southern rivers, including the Trinity, experienced few sustained efforts to transform or control them until well into the twentieth century, and these environments were just as likely to diffuse rather than consolidate any particular group’s power over people. Unlike elites in the older regions of the slave South, no one assumed that they controlled the environment in places such as Texas’s Trinity River. Drawing on nearly fifty different archives, my dissertation explains the surprising ways in which slavery, urbanization, and environmentalism were connected. Environmental racism changed the Trinity into a more flood prone and polluted place, but it also meant that its mostly black residents were rarely mentioned in official engineering reports or newspaper articles. This invisibility served as a temporary advantage during the racist violence of the post-emancipation decades and people squatted on land for which they did not hold titles. However, because so many people were not included in official records such as census reports, I have relied on qualitative sources to analyze this history. Freedpeople incurred plantation slavery’s environmental debts of erosion and disease, but they also seized the opportunity to avoid crop-liens and other forms of usury by living in an overlooked landscape. Upstream cities on the Trinity gave little consideration to the effects of using the river as a sewer, and they ignored the black families who called the river home. In the early twentieth century, a novel class of elites on the lower half of the river began to issue bonds to build levees that pushed out many longtime residents. As prisons replaced plantations and subsistence-oriented farmers could no longer endure the worsened floods, pollution, and enclosure of its common lands, the lower Trinity lost most of its remaining residents. Yet as debates raged along the entire river about remaking it into a canal and the proper use of state and federal resources, the memory of an unruly river contributed to the political outcomes despite slavery’s legacy of inequality.
Additional file 9: of Characterization of two flavonol synthases with iron-independent flavanone 3-hydroxylase activity from Ornithogalum caudatum Jacq
Creators: name: Sun, Yu-Jia
name: Jiu-Ming He
name: Kong, Jian-Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S9. The conversion from (S)-pinocembrin (2) to pinobanksin (2a) catalyzed by OcFLS1 (A-C) or OcFLS2 (D-F). A, D: HPLC chromatogram of reaction product of (S)-pinocembrin (2) with OcFLS1 (A) or OcFLS2 (D). a, the reaction product of (S)-pinocembrin (2) with purified protein. b, the reaction product of (S)-pinocembrin (2) without purified protein. B, E: UV spectrum of reaction product 2a. C, F: MS spectrum of reaction product 2a. (DOC 142 kb)
Assessment of water removal from oil sands tailings by evaporation and under-drainage, and the impact on tailings consolidation
Creators: name: Junqueira, Fernando F.
name: Sanin, Maria Victoria
name: Sedgwick, Andrea
name: Blum, Jim
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Canada is reported to have one of the largest oil reserves in the world, with 97% of these reserves being related to oil sands. One key issue that challenges the oil sand companies is the large amount of tailings generated during the process of oil separation from mined sands, and the requirement of large surface areas for tailings storage. The problem is aggravated by the fact that oil sand tailings typically take a long time to consolidate, with limited reduction in volume and gain of strength over time. It appears to be a consensus that maximizing water removal from the tailings is critical to solve this problem. This paper presents the results of laboratory drying column tests developed to evaluate the role of evaporation and under-drainage in the removal of water from oil sand tailings. The tests suggested that evaporation plays a major role in the process of water removal, while under-drainage is marginally beneficial. As a consequence, evaporation appears to be responsible for significant volume changes in the long term.[All papers were considered for technical and language appropriateness by the organizing committee.]
Euclea divinorum Hiern
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ebenaceae
Euclea
Euclea divinorum

description: Euclea divinorum Hiern  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 700 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Mount Kenya Forest Station, Alt. 2 200 m, 20. Jan. 1922, Fries & Fries 1143 (K, UPS) & same locality, 1 Jan. 1922, Fries & Fries 634 & 656 (K, S, BR, UPS).
References: Fries & Fries (1925), Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), White & Verdcourt (1996).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Solving the Darwin problem in the first post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically calculate the equilibrium sequence of the corotating binary stars of incompressible fluid in the first post-Newtonian(PN) approximation of general relativity. By calculating the total energy and total angular momentum of the system as a function of the orbital separation, we investigate the innermost stable circular orbit for corotating binary(we call it ISCCO). It is found that by the first PN effect, the orbital separation of the binary at the ISCCO becomes small with increase of the compactness of each star, and as a result, the orbital angular velocity at the ISCCO increases. These behaviors agree with previous numerical works.
description: 33 pages, revtex, 4 figures(eps), accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
What is the question that MaxEnt answers? A probabilistic interpretation
Creators: name: Grendar, Marian
name: Grendar, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05 (primary), 60F99 (secondary), 62A15 (secondary)

description: The Boltzmann-Wallis-Jaynes' multiplicity argument is taken up and elaborated. MaxEnt is proved and demonstrated to be just an asymptotic case of looking for such a vector of absolute frequencies in a feasible set, which has maximal probability of being generated by a uniform prior generator/pmf.
description: Presented at 'MaxEnt 2000', CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, July 8-13, 2000
Slaying the Leviathan: Catholicism and the Rebirth of European Conservatism, 1920-1950
Creators: Chappel, James Gregory
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: History
Europeans
Religion

description: This dissertation argues that Catholic social thought was a central component of post-1945 West European reconstruction: it simultaneously provided a vocabulary for a post-fascist order, brought Catholics into coalition with liberals and socialists, and inspired much of the social policy of the new republics. This was, to many, a shocking outcome, as Catholics a few decades earlier had been largely opposed to the democratic Versailles order. Their continent-wide transition to democracy has yet to be convincingly explained. The answer, I argue, should be sought at the level of social thought. Following a number of anthropologists and political scientists, I suggest that modern governance is related far more closely to social theory, and social science, than it is to political theory, narrowly understood. Catholics lacked a genuine political theory, but they did not lack a sociology--and it is the latter that is required to govern a modern state. Following this insight, my research uncovered the forgotten universe of Catholic social science, showing how it was produced in the interwar years and put into practice after 1945. I trace three figures as exemplars of three different regional traditions: Jacques Maritain (France), Waldemar Gurian (Germany), and Eugen Kogon (Austria). Their stories of exile, incarceration, and furious intellectual production are paradigmatic of Europe's tragic century. Each of them began on the authoritarian right wing, suffered at the hands of Nazism, and emerged after 1945 as leading lights of the Christian Democratic culture that remade Western Europe. The dissertation traces their stories in deep context as a way to reconstruct the social-scientific, transnational imagination of interwar Catholicism. This methodology allows us to see how European Catholics, faced with interwar crisis, developed theories of economic growth and political order that were just as sophisticated as anything on offer from socialists or liberals. In the end, it was more influential as well--the European welfare state, after all, was born under Catholic auspices. The research contained in this dissertation draws on research from over a dozen archives and more than seventy periodicals and newspapers. This source base allows for a reconstruction of the transnational network of Catholic knowledge production across, primarily, France, Germany, and Austria, but also into Switzerland, Italy, Iberia, and the Atlantic World more broadly.
Additional file 2: of Influenza epidemiology and influenza vaccine effectiveness during the 2015â 2016 season: results from the Global Influenza Hospital Surveillance Network
Creators: name: Puig-BarberĂ, Joan
name: Mira-Iglesias, Ainara
name: Burtseva, Elena
name: Cowling, Benjamin
name: Unal Serhat
name: Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo
name: Launay, Odile
name: Kyncl, Jan
name: Parvaiz Koul
name: Marilda Siqueira
name: Sominina, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Time periods of patient enrolment for each study site. (DOCX 17 kb)
Ardisiandra wettsteinii R. Wagner
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Ardisiandra
Ardisiandra wettsteinii

description: Ardisiandra wettsteinii R.Wagner  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat:LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ; 1 700–3 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Mount Kenya Lodge, Alt. 2 994 m, 21 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 001962 (HIB).
References: Taylor (1958), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Atmospheric fuzzy risk assessment of confined space entry at mine reclamation sites
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Ladan
name: Meech, John A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A confined space accident that occurred in 2006 at the Sullivan Mine in Kimberley, British Columbia has brought to light that certain reclamation activities can lead to an atmospheric hazard that is difficult to recognize. In this paper, application of a fuzzy logic-based expert system to assess the risk of an atmospheric hazard at a waste dump site is described. AFRA is a rule-based system that estimates fuzzy values of four major elements (gas generation, gas emission, gas confinement, and human exposure) that affect the risk of creating a confined space hazard within an enclosed structure such as a sampling shed located at the toe of a sulfide waste dump. The system is able to generate realistic advice about a site even when data are imprecise estimates. Should discrete measurements be available, these are transformed into linguistic expressions with respective Degrees of Belief (DoBs) that combine with other inputs to generate a Degree of Belief in each element value through the use of heuristic weighted-average equations. The assessment depends on different conditions at a site. The system has been validated for a total of nine dump sites around the world (6 reference and 3 test sites). It is recommended that atmospheric risk assessments should be carried out for sulfide waste dumps and tailings dams on a regular basis especially when a change in climatic conditions, site design, or site operation takes place.[All papers were considered for technical and language appropriateness by the organizing committee.]
Direct Numerical Observation of Real-Space Recollision in High-Harmonic Generation from Solids
Creators: name: S., Mrudul M.
name: Pattanayak, Adhip
name: Ivanov, Misha
name: Dixit, Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real-space picture of electron recollision with the parent ion guides our understanding of the highly nonlinear response of atoms and molecules to intense low-frequency laser fields. It is also among several leading contestants for the dominant mechanism of high harmonic generation (HHG) in solids, where it is typically viewed in the momentum space, as the recombination of the conduction band electron with the valence band hole, competing with another HHG mechanism, the strong-field driven Bloch oscillations. In this work, we use numerical simulations to directly test and confirm the real-space recollision picture as the key mechanism of HHG in solids. Our tests take advantage of the well-known characteristic features in the molecular harmonic spectra, associated with the real-space structure of the molecular ion. We show the emergence of analogous spectral features when similar real-space structures are present in the periodic potential of the solid-state lattice. This work demonstrates the capability of HHG imaging of spatial structures of a unit cell in solids.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Sleep on It: A Literature Review of Zolpidem's Bizarre Side Effects
Creators: Hoffman, Katherine A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper explores the controversy surrounding zolpidem's rarer side effects. Zolpidem has been known to trigger potentially dangerous nocturnal behaviors such as sleep-related eating disorder, somnambulism, and sleep driving. A review of recent and past literature suggests that zolpidem's adverse side effects are not as rare as previously thought. For patients with a history of mental disorders, brain injuries, parasomnia, and disorders that disrupt sleep, the risk presented by zolpidem may not be justifiable. Additionally, practitioners should closely monitor their patients when zolpidem is taken in conjunction with other drugs.
Embelia keniensis R. E. Fr.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Embelia
Embelia keniensis

description: Embelia keniensis R.E.Fr.  —
Habit: Shrub.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 100 m. Distribution: IIIb.
 Voucher: East Mount Kenya, near Mutonga, 25 Feb. 1922, Fries & Fries 1978 (K, S, IT, HT, UPS).
References: Fries & Fries (1927b), Halliday (1984), Beentje (1994), Bussmann (1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Initial conditions of the universe: A sign of the sine mode
Creators: name: Kodwani, Darsh
name: Meerburg, P. Daniel
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard big bang model the universe starts in a radiation dominated era, where the gravitational perturbations are described by second order differential equations, which will generally have two orthogonal set of solutions. One is the so called {\it growing(cosine)} mode and the other is the {\it decaying(sine)} mode, where the nomenclature is derived from their behaviour on super-horizon(sub-horizon) scales. The decaying mode is qualitatively different to the growing mode of adiabatic perturbations as it evolves with time on \emph{super-horizon} scales. The time dependence of this mode on super-horizon scales is analysed in both the synchronous gauge and the Newtonian gauge to understand the true gauge invariant behaviour of these modes. We then explore constraints on the amplitude of this mode on scales between $k \sim 10^{-5}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $k \sim 10^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ using the temperature and polarization anisotropies from the cosmic microwave background, by computing the Fisher information. Binning the primordial power non-parametrically into 100 bins, we find that the decaying modes are constrained at comparable variance as the growing modes on scales smaller than the horizon today using temperature anisotropies. Adding polrisation data makes the decaying mode more constrained. The decaying mode amplitude is thus constrained by $\sim 1/l$ of the growing mode. On super-horizon scales, the growing mode is poorly constrained, while the decaying mode cannot substantially exceed the scale-invariant amplitude. This interpretation differs substantially from the past literature, where the constraints were quoted in gauge-dependent variables, and resulted in illusionary tight super-horizon decaying mode constraints. The results presented here can generally be used to non-parametrically constrain any model of the early universe.
description: Fixed typo in figure 6. Previously the noise curves were labelled incorrectly. New figure fixes that issue - main results are unchanged
Performance of Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Rician Fading and Phase Shifts
Creators: name: Özdogan, Özgecan
name: Björnson, Emil
name: Zhang, Jiayi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) spectral efficiency (SE) of a cell-free massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system with Rician fading channels. The phase of the line-of-sight (LoS) path is modeled as a uniformly distributed random variable to take the phase-shifts due to mobility and phase noise into account. Considering the availability of prior information at the access points (APs), the phase-aware minimum mean square error (MMSE), non-aware linear MMSE (LMMSE), and least-square (LS) estimators are derived. The MMSE estimator requires perfectly estimated phase knowledge whereas the LMMSE and LS are derived without it. In the UL, a two-layer decoding method is investigated in order to mitigate both coherent and non-coherent interference. Closed-form UL SE expressions with phase-aware MMSE, LMMSE, and LS estimators are derived for maximum-ratio (MR) combining in the first layer and optimal large-scale fading decoding (LSFD) in the second layer. In the DL, two different transmission modes are studied: coherent and non-coherent. Closed-form DL SE expressions for both transmission modes with MR precoding are derived for the three estimators. Numerical results show that the LSFD improves the UL SE performance and coherent transmission mode performs much better than non-coherent transmission in the DL. Besides, the performance loss due to the lack of phase information depends on the pilot length and it is small when the pilot contamination is low.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Recent Progress in Neutrino Factory and Muon Collider Research within the Muon Collaboration
Creators: name: Alsharo'a, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the status of our effort to realize a first neutrino factory and the progress made in understanding the problems associated with the collection and cooling of muons towards that end. We summarize the physics that can be done with neutrino factories as well as with intense cold beams of muons. The physics potential of muon colliders is reviewed, both as Higgs Factories and compact high energy lepton colliders. The status and timescale of our research and development effort is reviewed as well as the latest designs in cooling channels including the promise of ring coolers in achieving longitudinal and transverse cooling simultaneously. We detail the efforts being made to mount an international cooling experiment to demonstrate the ionization cooling of muons.
description: 112 pages, Large report
Additional file 1: of Preclinical validation of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 inhibition in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Emmanouilidi, Aikaterini
name: Chanse Fyffe
name: Ferro, Riccardo
name: Edling, Charlotte
name: Capone, Emily
name: Sestito, Simona
name: Rapposelli, Simona
name: Lattanzio, Rossano
name: Iacobelli, Stefano
name: Sala, Gianluca
name: Maffucci, Tania
name: Falasca, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Synthetic procedure followed for the synthesis of MP7 and characterization of intermediates. (DOCX 129 kb)
Solving the Darwin problem in the first post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity: compressible model
Creators: name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the ellipsoidal model for the density configuration, we calculate the equilibrium sequence of the corotating binary stars of the polytropic equation of state in the first post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. After we calibrate this model by comparing with previous numerical results, we perform the stability analysis by calculating the energy and the angular momentum of the system as a function of the orbital separation. We find that the orbital angular velocity at the energy and/or momentum minimum increases with the increase of the compactness of each star, and this fact holds irrespective of the polytropic index. These features agree with those in previous numerical works. We also show that due to the influence of the tidal field from the companion star, the central density of each star slightly decreases.
description: 28 pages, revtex, 9 figures(eps), accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Reframing Diversity: Inclusive Teaching Practices
Creators: name: Anderson, Crystal
name: Rivera, Milagros
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2019

description: Location: Room D Abstract: How we frame the discussion of diversity impacts how faculty members respond to it and how they relate to students and colleagues from historically underrepresented groups. This session will discuss various ways to reframe diversity.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 11 (2019): Teaching the Whole Student
LIGHTNING TALK: Creating Higher Order Assignments In Art-Writing Intensive Courses
Creators: name: Robinson, Shantay
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2019

description: Session LOCATION: George's (3rd Floor of the Johnson Center) For this study, I looked at syllabi and assignment sheets from art-writing intensive courses collected by the Writing Across the Curriculum Department at George Mason University in order to discover how they ask students to think about their writing goals. Using Bloomâs Taxonomy to evaluate the language used to describe courses and writing assigned, I determined most writing-intensive courses are utilizing the higher levels of Bloomâs Taxonomy, requiring rigorous assignments and addressing high order concerns.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 11 (2019): Teaching the Whole Student
Embelia schimperi Vatke
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Embelia
Embelia schimperi

description: Embelia schimperi Vatke  —
Habit: Shrub or small tree.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 3 200 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 2 450 m, 26 Oct. 1987, Luke 683 (EA).
Reference: Fries (1923b).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Probabilistic Teleportation of a Single Qubit: Unearthing New W-Class of States
Creators: name: Adhikari, Satyabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose a probabilistic teleportation protocol to teleport a single qubit via three-qubit W-states using two-qubit measurement basis. We show that for the proper choice of the state parameter of the resource state, it is possible to make success probability of the protocol very high. We deduce the condition for the successful execution of our teleportation protocol and this gives us new class of three-qubit W-states which act as a resource state. We have constructed operators that can be used to verify the condition of teleportation in experiment. This verification is necessary for the detection of whether the given three-qubit state is useful in our teleportation protocol or not. Further we quantify the amount of entanglement contained in the newly identified shared W-class of states. Moreover, we show that the W-class of shared state used in the teleportation protocol can be prepared using NMR set up.
description: 9 pages, Accepted in Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
Creating High Order Assignments In Art-Writing Intensive Courses
Creators: name: Robinson, Shantay
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2019

description: Location: Dewberry Hall For this study, I looked at syllabi and assignment sheets from art-writing intensive courses collected by the Writing Across the Curriculum Department at George Mason University in order to discover how they ask students to think about their writing goals. Using Bloom's Taxonomy to evaluate the language used to describe courses and writing assigned, I determined most writing-intensive courses are utilizing the higher levels of Bloom's Taxonomy, requiring rigorous assignments and addressing high order concerns.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 11 (2019): Teaching the Whole Student
Effects of Newtonian viscosity and relaxation on linear viscoelastic wave propagation
Creators: name: Hanyga, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74D05 74J05

description: In an important class of linear viscoelastic media the stress is the superposition of a Newtonian term and a stress relaxation term. It is assumed that the creep compliance is a Bernstein class function, which entails that the relaxation function is LICM. In this paper the effect of Newtonian viscosity term on wave propagation is examined. It is shown that Newtonian viscosity dominates over the features resulting from stress relaxation. For comparison the effect of unbounded relaxation function is also examined. In both cases the wave propagation speed is infinite, but the high-frequency asymptotic behavior of attenuation is different. Various combinations of Newtonian viscosity and relaxation functions and the corresponding creep compliances are summarized.
Average Patterns of Spatiotemporal Chaos: A Boundary Effect
Creators: name: Eguiluz, Victor M.
name: Alstrom, Preben
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
name: Piro, Oreste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chaotic pattern dynamics in many experimental systems show structured time averages. We suggest that simple universal boundary effects underly this phenomenon and exemplify them with the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation in a finite domain. As in the experiments, averaged patterns in the equation recover global symmetries locally broken in the chaotic field. Plateus in the average pattern wavenumber as a function of the system size are observed and studied and the different behaviors at the central and boundary regions are discussed. Finally, the structure strenght of average patterns is investigated as a function of system size.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures; for related work see http://www.imedea.uib.es/~victor
Engaging STEM Graduate Teaching Assistants In Evidence-Based Practice
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Jessica
name: Nelson, Jill
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2019

description: Location: Dewberry Hall Graduate teaching assistants are often placed in our undergraduate classrooms and laboratories with minimal preparation or support. As part of a Curriculum Impact Grant, we have piloted a series of workshops to help STEM GTAs build a teaching community and develop their understanding of evidence-based teaching practice. We will bring together faculty from across campus to talk about preparing graduate students for GTA roles and providing ongoing teaching development support for GTAs as the engage with our students.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 11 (2019): Teaching the Whole Student
Additional file 8: of Characterization of two flavonol synthases with iron-independent flavanone 3-hydroxylase activity from Ornithogalum caudatum Jacq
Creators: name: Sun, Yu-Jia
name: Jiu-Ming He
name: Kong, Jian-Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S8. The compounds used in this study. (DOC 94 kb)
Small Spaces, Big Moments: Understanding the Spatialized Lived Experiences of Youth and Adults in Restricted Educational Programs
Creators: Newhouse, Katherine S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education
Special education
Marginality, Social
Classroom environment
Classroom utilization

description: The current way of “doing” inclusive education in many US public schools includes re-imagining the spaces where a young person is receiving their educational services. Still, many schools and programs are set up to provide specialized educational services in a specific place. Most often, this place is outside of the general education classroom and deemed to have rehabilitative properties. Therefore, research that draws on the lived experiences of people in restricted educational programs is needed to understand more clearly how policies of inclusion and exclusion are not only enacted, but lived by the people inhabiting those spaces. By designing a qualitative study that is an ethnographic narrative inquiry, this project describes restricted educational programs from the perspectives of the people who occupy them. This study draws on the words and experiences of participants within restricted educational programs to explore what a concerted focus on the spatial dimension illuminates about these spaces and youth learning. Taking an iterative approach this study used ethnographic methods such as, participant observation and open-ended and semi-structured interviewing to inquire alongside educators who work with young people with disabilities and young people who are court involved in restrictive educational programs. The methodological choice to collect data at two separate restricted educational programs, one in-school and one after school was intentional to investigate the nature of the label “restrictive” and its spatial properties. The research demonstrates that spaces are dynamic and fluid but often limited by the socio-spatial location such as, during or after school. Often it is the adults within each respective space who engage in practices of teaching and learning which either limit youth or provide youth with more expansive curricular possibilities. More consistently youth engage in practices, which add to the dynamic nature of how spaces are socially produced. From this an understanding of the project of inclusive education emerges which demands concerted attention be paid to the spatial dimension of inquiry, one that requires educators, more broadly, to participate in reflexive practices related to understanding their own socio-spatial position along with the socio-spatial position of the youth with whom they are constructing spaces.
Search for excited fermions in ep collisions at HERA
Creators: name: Weber, Ainas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy excited electrons and neutrinos have been sought by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA. For the e* (nu*) searches, 120 pb^-1 (16 pb^-1) of ep collision data have been analysed. No evidence for any excited lepton has been found, and limits on the characteristic couplings have been derived.
description: Presented at X International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Cracow, Poland, April 30 - May 4, 2002; submitted to Acta Phys. Pol. B; 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 23. 1971/1972
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 23. 1971/72
Solving the Riemann Problem for Realistic Astrophysical Fluids
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Coleman, Matthew S. B.
name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Frank, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new methods to solve the Riemann problem both exactly and approximately for general equations of state (EoS) to facilitate realistic modeling and understanding of astrophysical flows. The existence and uniqueness of the new exact general EoS Riemann solution can be guaranteed if the EoS is monotone regardless of the physical validity of the EoS. We confirm that: (1) the solution of the new exact general EoS Riemann solver and the solution of the original exact Riemann solver match when calculating perfect gas Euler equations; (2) the solution of the new Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact (HLLC) general EoS Riemann solver and the solution of the original HLLC Riemann solver match when working with perfect gas EoS; and (3) the solution of the new HLLC general EoS Riemann solver approaches the new exact solution. We solve the EoS with two methods, one is to interpolate 2D EoS tables by the bi-linear interpolation method, and the other is to analytically calculate thermodynamic variables at run-time. The interpolation method is more general as it can work with other monotone and realistic EoS while the analytic EoS solver introduced here works with a relatively idealized EoS. Numerical results confirm that the accuracy of the two EoS solvers is similar. We study the efficiency of these two methods with the HLLC general EoS Riemann solver and find that analytic EoS solver is faster in the test problems. However, we point out that a combination of the two EoS solvers may become favorable in some specific problems. Throughout this research, we assume local thermal equilibrium.
description: 42 pages, 19 figures, accepted by the Journal of Computational Physics. Corrected some grammatical errors and a typo in the latest version
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 24. 1973/1974
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 24.1973/74
Lysimachia adoensis Klatt
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Lysimachia
Lysimachia adoensis

description: Lysimachia adoensis (Kunze) Klatt  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 400–3 500 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Taylor (1958), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464