cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of ChOP-CT: quantitative morphometrical analysis of the Hindbrain Choroid Plexus by X-ray micro-computed tomography
Creators: name: Parobková, Viktória
name: Kompaníková, Petra
name: Lázňovský, Jakub
name: Kavková, Michaela
name: Hampl, Marek
name: Buchtová, Marcela
name: Zikmund, Tomáš
name: Kaiser, Jozef
name: Bryja, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. 3D PDF - E15.5
Otolithes de Grenadier de roche (Coryphaenoides rupestris)
Creators: name: Elleboode, Romain (1)
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020

description: Coupe extra fine d'otolithe (Sagittae) de Grenadier de roche (Coryphaenoides rupestris) d'Atlantique Nord boréal, pour estimation d'âge. Chez les poissons, l'âge est estimé à partir de l'analyse de pièces calcifiées (écaille, otolithe, vertèbre ... ) qui présentent des couches concentriques successives traduisant la croissance somatique. L'otolithe, situé dans l'oreille interne, est le plus utilisé en écologie.
Additional file 3 of ChOP-CT: quantitative morphometrical analysis of the Hindbrain Choroid Plexus by X-ray micro-computed tomography
Creators: name: Parobková, Viktória
name: Kompaníková, Petra
name: Lázňovský, Jakub
name: Kavková, Michaela
name: Hampl, Marek
name: Buchtová, Marcela
name: Zikmund, Tomáš
name: Kaiser, Jozef
name: Bryja, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. 3D PDF - E17.5
The Galactic Center cloud G2 and its gas streamer
Creators: name: Pfuhl, Oliver
name: Gillessen, Stefan
name: Eisenhauer, Frank
name: Genzel, Reinhard
name: Plewa, Philipp M.
name: Ott, Thomas
name: Ballone, Alessandro
name: Schartmann, Marc
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Fritz, Tobias K.
name: Sari, Re'em
name: Steinberg, Elad
name: Madigan, Ann-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new, deep near-infrared SINFONI @ VLT integral field spectroscopy of the gas cloud G2 in the Galactic Center, from late summer 2013 and spring 2014. G2 is visible in recombination line emission. The spatially resolved kinematic data track the ongoing tidal disruption. As expected for an observation near pericenter passage, roughly half of the gas in 2014 is found at the redshifted, pre-pericenter side of the orbit, while the other half is at the post-pericenter, blueshifted side. We also present an orbital solution for the gas cloud G1, which was discovered a decade ago in L'-band images when it was spatially almost coincident with Sgr A*. The orientation of the G1 orbit in the three angles is almost identical to the one of G2, but it has a lower eccentricity and smaller semi-major axis. We show that the observed astrometric positions and radial velocities of G1 are compatible with the G2 orbit, assuming that (i) G1 was originally on the G2 orbit preceding G2 by 13 years and (ii) a simple drag force acted on it during pericenter passage. Taken together with the previously described tail of G2, which we detect in recombination line emission and thermal broadband emission, we propose that G2 may be a bright knot in a much more extensive gas streamer. This matches purely gaseous models for G2, such as a stellar wind clump or the tidal debris from a partial disruption of a star.
description: 28 pages, paper as accepted by ApJ
title: Weiterentwicklung eines ökonomischen, validen Erhebungsinstruments zur Bestimmung der intrinsischen Motivation von Schülerinnen und Schülern
Creators: name: Pusch, Jakob
Year: 2021

description: Mit dieser Masterarbeit wurde ein weiterer Schritt zur Finalisierung des ersten deutschsprachigen Testinstruments, welches die intrinsische Motivation von Lernenden evaluieren kann, beigetragen. Den Ausgangpunkt der Arbeit stellte das englischsprachige IMI von Deci und Ryan dar. Der Versuch einer Übersetzung ins Deutsche erwies sich als nicht zielführend, weshalb Korner begann die Skalen des IMIs nach der Methode des Four Building Blocks Approachs nach Wilson neu zu konstruieren. In Vorarbeiten wurden bereits die Skalen effort and importance, interest and enjoyment, value and usefulness, perceived choice, perceived competence und (social) relatedness entwickelt. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit gelang es, trennscharfe stabile Konstrukte zu den Skalen perceived competence und pressure tension zu entwickeln. Der Ausschluss der Skala pressure tension erwies sich als nicht zielführend, da sie mit der perceived competence Skala weder signifikant noch wie ursprünglich angenommen stets negativ und hoch korreliert. Darüber hinaus wurden auch die übrigen fünf Subskalen überarbeitet, in ihrem Umfang reduziert und expertenvalidiert. Im Zuge statistischer Analysen konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Skalen bei gleichzeitiger Messung aller Items zueinander trennscharf und stabil sind. Damit konnte das Ziel, einen Beitrag zur Finalisierung eines validen, vor allem aber ökonomischen Messinstruments, welches sowohl klassischen Gütekriterien genügt als auch in der Praxis gut einsetzbar ist, beizutragen, erreicht werden.
description: With this master thesis a further step was contributed to the finalization of the first German-language test instrument, which can evaluate the intrinsic motivation of learners. The starting point of the work was the IMI by Deci and Ryan. Attempting to translate it into German did not prove successful, so Korner began to reconstruct the scales of the IMI using Wilson's Four Building Blocks Approach. In preliminary work, the scales effort and importance, interest and enjoyment, value and usefulness, perceived choice, perceived competence and (social) relatedness have already been developed. In the context of this work, it was possible to develop separable and stable constructs on the scales perceived competence and pressure tension. The exclusion of the pressure tension scale proved not to be purposeful, as the constructs are neither significant nor always negatively and highly correlated as originally assumed. In addition, the other five subscales were also reconstructed, reduced in their scope and validated by experts. In the course of statistical analyses, it was shown that the scales are separable and stable when all items are measured at the same time. Thus, the goal of contributing to the finalization of a valid and, above all, economical measurement instrument that satisfies both classical quality criteria and can be used well in practice was achieved.
title: The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on audit reports of German listed companies
Creators: name: Kmetova, Dominika
Year: 2021

description: Der Einfluss der Finanzkrise auf den Bestätigungsvermerk wurde bereits in zahlreichen Forschungsstudien untersucht. Welchen Einfluss aber die jetzige Corona-Krise auf den Bestätigungsvermerk hat, stellt allerdings eine Forschungslücke dar. Das Ziel in der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es zu analysieren, welchen Einfluss die Corona-Krise auf den Bestätigungsvermerk der im SDAX -Index gelisteten Unternehmen im Zeitraum 2017 – 2020 hat. Um dies zu beantworten, wurde eine quantitative Untersuchung der Bestätigungsvermerke durchgeführt. Im ersten Teil dieser Studie wurden mittels deskriptiver Statistik die Prüfungsurteile sowie die besonders wichtige Prüfungssachverhalte analysiert. Im zweiten Teil wurde eine Regressionsanalyse durchgeführt und somit die Beziehung zwischen den besonders wichtigen Prüfungssachverhalten und den Klientel- und Wirtschaftsprüfercharakteristiken analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Corona-Krise die Prüfungsurteile nur in geringerem Maße beeinflusst hat. Außerdem zeigen weitere Resultate, dass die Klientel- und Wirtschaftsprüfercharakteristiken die Determinanten der Anzahl sowie der Art der besonders wichtigen Prüfungssachverhalte sind.
description: There is an evidence that a lot of research has been conducted in terms of crisis and its impact on the audit opinion and audit report. However, I identified a gap in the research of how the current Covid-19 crisis influences the audit report. The aim of this thesis is to examine the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on audit reports of companies listed in the SDAX index over the period 2017 – 2020. The first part of the research analyzes the audit opinion and the key audit matters using descriptive statistics. The second part analyzes the relationship between key audit matters and auditor and client characteristics and uses a linear regression model. The results showed that the Covid-19 crisis impacted the audit opinion rather to a smeller degree. Moreover, the findings also showed that client and auditor characteristics are determinants of the number of key audit matters as well as the type of these matters disclosed in the audit reports.
Additional file 4 of ChOP-CT: quantitative morphometrical analysis of the Hindbrain Choroid Plexus by X-ray micro-computed tomography
Creators: name: Parobková, Viktória
name: Kompaníková, Petra
name: Lázňovský, Jakub
name: Kavková, Michaela
name: Hampl, Marek
name: Buchtová, Marcela
name: Zikmund, Tomáš
name: Kaiser, Jozef
name: Bryja, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Materials.
Annotation Guidelines for Entity Reference Annotation (CRETA)
Creators: name: Reiter, Nils
name: Blessing, Andre
name: Ketschik, Nora
name: Murr, Sandra
name: Overbeck, Maximilian
name: Pichler, Axel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DH
Annotation

description: The document contains guidelines for the annotation of entity references (in german). The guidelines include (1) an introduction to entity references in different disciplines, their annotation, their form etc., (2) the classification of entities (person: PER, location: LOC, organisation: ORG, event: EVT, work/title: WRK, concepts: CNC), (3) a discussion of individual cases (e.g. "God"), (4) the annotation workflow, and (5) problems/questions. The guidelines have been developed in the context of the DH center CRETA at the University of Stuttgart.
Work extraction from heat-powered quantized optomechanical setups
Creators: name: Gelbwaser-Klimovsky, David
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze work extraction from an autonomous (self-contained) heat-powered optomechanical setup. The initial state of the quantized mechanical oscillator plays a key role. As the initial mean amplitude of the oscillator decreases, the resulting efficiency increases. In contrast to laser-powered self-induced oscillations, work extraction from a broadband heat bath does not require coherence or phase-locking: an initial phase-averaged coherent state of the oscillator still yields work, as opposed to an initial Fock-state.
title: Rechtsschutz bei Pfarrgemeinderatswahlen
Creators: name: Trofaier-Leskovar, Valerie
Year: 2021

description: Ausgehend von einem Beitrag Gerald Kohls untersucht die Arbeit in einem ersten Teil inwieweit die Änderungen der Wahlordnungen zum Pfarrgemeinderat im Jahr 2012 und 2016 die aufgeworfenen Defizite im Rechtsschutzsystem bei Pfarrgemeinderatswahlen beseitigen konnten. Grundlage bilden neben den Wahlordnungen Gespräche mit dem Vorsitzenden des PGR-Ausschusses als Wahlbeirat des Vikariats Wien-Stadt. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit widmet sich dem Rechtsvergleich in zweifacher Hinsicht: Einerseits zum staatlichen Recht und andererseits zu den übrigen diözesanen Regelungen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die Rechtsprechung des Verfassungsgerichtshofes im Zusammenhang mit dem Wahlverfahren nur bedingt auf den kirchlichen Bereich der Pfarrgemeinderatswahlen übertragen werden kann. Der Rechtsvergleich mit den übrigen diözesanen Bestimmungen zeigt, dass es sich im Kern bei den unterschiedlichen diözesanen Regelungen im Zusammenhang mit Wahleinsprüchen um ähnliche Bestimmungen handelt, die aber im Detail sehr unterschiedlich ausfallen können. Schließlich wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob die kirchliche Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit als Lösungsansatz für die Frage des Rechtsschutzes bei Pfarrgemeinderatswahlen in Frage kommt
Sit Down Now: Computationally IdentifyingClassroom Management Practices
Creators: name: Tan, Mei
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classroom management
subject: Natural language processing
subject: Education data science

description: Classroom management has been defined broadly as actions taken by a teacher to create and maintain an environment conducive to successful instruction. Competencies in behavior and classroom management practice significantly influence teacher retention, and academic and behavioral outcomes for students. Yet, identifying and improving classroom management practices at scale is challenging as existing methods require expensive annotation by experts. We propose the task of computationally classifying management practices in classroom discourse. We release an annotated dataset of teacher utterances and introduce two supervised computational approaches to identifying classroom management strategies. We train a supervised BERT model fine-tuned on our dataset to perform binary classification of whether an utterance includes classroom management and a supervised RoBERTa model fine-tuned on our dataset to predict a score along a scale between punitive and restorative management attitudes. Our predicted measures of classroom management show significant correlation with instruction quality, student and observer perceptions of classroom climate, student achievement and demographic factors. The performance of these classifiers indicates the potential for future automated evaluation and analysis of classroom management practices.
Understanding Learner Performance on an Online Practice Platform
Creators: name: Chen, Shenghan
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Online learning
subject: Knowledge tracing

description: The recent rise of online learning and practice platforms has not only given the promise to close the enormous current gap in educational resources around the world, but also put forward the need for a better understanding of their effectiveness and contributing factors. Luckily, such investigation is made possible by platforms that carefully collect data on user behavior and content features. Published by an online IT practice platform called Educoder, MOOPer is a large-scale dataset consisting of user interaction data with the learning materials and structured side information of all these materials. Applying linear analysis and deep knowledge tracing models to MOOPer, this study examines the relationship between learners’ behavior and learning outcomes on the platform. More specifically, the amount of attempts required by a learner to solve an exercise is predicted by content category, difficulty, learning history, and various characteristics during their interaction, including the number of retry attempts, hint usage, and time spent. An encoder-decoder transformer model achieves the best predictive performance, while the linear regression analysis reveals the effect of active help-seeking behaviors on positive learning. The findings will help identify patterns associated with effective learning from learners’ behavior data. This information provides opportunities to adjust the course design to the needs of a variety of learners, ultimately enhancing their learning experiences and outcomes.
Transition between viscous dipolar and inertial multipolar dynamos
Creators: name: Oruba, Ludivine
name: Dormy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transition from steady dipolar to reversing multipolar dynamos. The Earth has been argued to lie close to this transition, which could offer a scenario for geomagnetic reversals. We show that the transition between dipolar and multipolar dynamos is characterized by a three terms balance (as opposed to the usually assumed two terms balance), which involves the non-gradient parts of inertial, viscous and Coriolis forces. We introduce from this equilibrium the sole parameter ${\rm Ro}\,{\rm E}^{-1/3} \equiv {\rm Re}\,{\rm E}^{2/3}$, which accurately describes the transition for a wide database of 132 fully three dimensional direct numerical simulations of spherical rotating dynamos (courtesy of U. Christensen). This resolves earlier contradictions in the literature on the relevant two,terms balance at the transition. Considering only a two terms balance between the non-gradient part of the Coriolis force and of inertial forces, provides the classical ${\rm Ro}/{\ell_u}$ (Christensen and Aubert, 2006). This transition can be equivalently described by ${\rm Re} \, {\ell^{2}_u}$, which corresponds to the two terms balance between the non-gradient part of inertial forces and viscous forces (Soderlund {\it et al.}, 2012).
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Ionic current inversion in pressure-driven polymer translocation through nanopores
Creators: name: Buyukdagli, Sahin
name: Blossey, Ralf
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict streaming current inversion with multivalent counterions in hydrodynamically driven polymer translocation events from a correlation-corrected charge transport theory including charge fluctuations around mean-field electrostatics. In the presence of multivalent counterions, electrostatic many-body effects result in the reversal of the DNA charge. The attraction of anions to the charge-inverted DNA molecule reverses the sign of the ionic current through the pore. Our theory allows for a comprehensive understanding of the complex features of the resulting streaming currents. The underlying mechanism is an efficient way to detect DNA charge reversal in pressure-driven translocation experiments with multivalent cations.
description: This version is accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Réhabilitation du Domaine Public Maritime du Bassin d'Arcachon - Secteur de Bourrut : Bilan d'activité 2020
Creators: name: Ganthy, Florian
name: Rigouin, Loic
name: Auby, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Travaux maritimes
herbiers de zostères
Bassin d’Arcachon

description: Le projet IDHEBARC s’intéresse à l’impact potentiel des travaux maritimes (nettoyage des friches ostréicoles, dragage des ports, …) sur les herbiers de zostères du Bassin d’Arcachon. Ce rapport traite des résultats du suivi réalisé dans le secteur de Bourrut où des travaux de réhabilitation du Domaine Public Maritime ont été initiés début 2020.
Application of Kähler manifold to signal processing and Bayesian inference
Creators: name: Choi, Jaehyung
name: Mullhaupt, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We review the information geometry of linear systems and its application to Bayesian inference, and the simplification available in the Kähler manifold case. We find conditions for the information geometry of linear systems to be Kähler, and the relation of the Kähler potential to information geometric quantities such as $α$-divergence, information distance and the dual $α$-connection structure. The Kähler structure simplifies the calculation of the metric tensor, connection, Ricci tensor and scalar curvature, and the $α$-generalization of the geometric objects. The Laplace--Beltrami operator is also simplified in the Kähler geometry. One of the goals in information geometry is the construction of Bayesian priors outperforming the Jeffreys prior, which we use to demonstrate the utility of the Kähler structure.
description: 8 pages, submitted to the Proceedings of MaxEnt 14
Restauration écologique de l'huître plate (Ostrea edulis) en Baie de Quiberon
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: Vieille de plusieurs millions d'années, Ostrea edulis, seule huître plate native d’Europe, peuplait autrefois nos côtes en abondance. Pourtant, l’espèce et son habitat sont aujourd’hui menacés d’extinction. Initié en 2018, le projet de recherche FOREVER associant scientifiques de l’Ifremer et professionnels du monde de la conchyliculture s’est penché sur la restauration écologique de cette espèce patrimoniale. Le projet a ainsi montré que plusieurs facteurs freinent actuellement le retour et développement de l’huître plate. Parmi ces facteurs, l’absence de supports pour que les jeunes larves se fixent constitue la principale contrainte. Ainsi, la mesure qui semble produire le plus de résultats pour la restauration de l’espèce, s’avère l’introduction de supports destinés à jouer un rôle de noyau d’agrégation comme point d’ancrage pour le redémarrage d’une colonie à croissance verticale, comme le réclame la biologie de l’huître. De plus, ces supports offrent aussi une protection contre certains prédateurs trés voraces. Ces structures peuvent être de nature variée, faites de différents matériaux et avoir des différentes formes et emprises. Sur ces photos, les supports ont été faits en béton calcaire de forme pyramidale (à partir de coquilles d'huîtres creuses recyclées) et ont été déposés en juin 2019 en Baie de Quiberon, au coeur d'une ancienne huitrière sur le banc du Penthièvre. Leur colonisation est suivie dans le temps. Pour en savoir plus sur le projet FOREVER.
title: Influence of dislocations on thermal conductivity of strontium titanate
Creators: name: Johanning, Melanie
name: Porz, Lukas
name: Dong, Jinfeng
name: Nakamura, Atsutomo
name: Li, Jing-Feng
name: Rödel, Jürgen
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2023

description: Recently, several creative processing techniques yielded thermoelectrics with reduced thermal conductivity and, thereby, an enhanced figure or merit. These were based on engineered complex microstructures with attendant dislocation structures. In this study, we implement highly controlled mesoscopic dislocation structures into the model thermoelectric SrTiO₃ in order to quantify phonon scattering at dislocations. Both single crystals and polycrystalline material have been furnished with enhanced dislocation densities increased by a factor of 150–300 by plastic deformation. Thermal conductivity was measured using laser flash analysis between room temperature and 325 °C. Etch pit techniques and ultra-high voltage electron microscopy afford quantification of dislocation density. Experimental results were compared to predictions by the Debye-Callaway model. The latter revealed that dislocation densities of 10¹⁵ m⁻² would be necessary for the reduction of thermal conductivity of SrTiO₃ in the investigated temperature range, which could not be realized using the plastic deformation mechanism applied.
Children with Down syndrome: Audiological profile (Porter et al., 2022)
Creators: name: Porter, Heather
name: Buss, Emily
name: Merchant, Gabrielle R.
name: Leibold, Lori J.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Audiology
Speech recognition

description: Purpose: Down syndrome occurs in one of 700 births, and high rates of hearing loss are reported in this population. This puts children with Down syndrome at risk for communication, learning, and social development difficulties, compounding known language and cognitive vulnerabilities in this population. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively characterize audiological profiles in children with Down syndrome, including the use of extended high-frequency sensitivity and speech intelligibility index assessment. Method: Participants were 18 children with Down syndrome between 5 and 17 years of age. Audiological profiles were characterized using behavioral audiometry, tympanometry, and wideband acoustic immittance (WAI). Audibility was characterized using the speech intelligibility index. Results: Of the participants successfully completing behavioral audiometry, hearing loss of a moderate or greater degree was observed in one or both ears for 46% of the participants at conventional audiometric test frequencies and 85% of the participants at frequencies above 8 kHz. Seven children met criteria for amplification based on the speech intelligibility index, but only two wore hearing aids. Abnormal middle ear function was found in approximately 50% of the participants for whom WAI or tympanometry were successfully measured. Conclusions: Consistent with prior research, high rates of hearing loss and middle ear dysfunction were observed. The high prevalence of hearing loss above 8 kHz suggests the importance of including extended high-frequency assessment in audiologic characterization of children with Down syndrome. Few children meeting audibility-based guidelines for amplification wore hearing aids, putting them at additional risk for speech/language and educational difficulties. Supplemental Material S1. Social Story, Visit One. Supplemental Material S2. Social Story, Visit Two. Porter, H., Buss, E., Merchant, G. R., & Leibold, L. J. (2022). Observational study to preliminarily characterize the audiological profile of children with Down syndrome. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00023
Projet DéMersauX - Pêche côtière à la ligne de fond d'un Vivaneau rubis (Etelis carbunculus)
Creators: name: Evano, Hugues
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2013

description: Ce vivaneau rubis (Etelis carbunculus) est aussi appelé localement "gros tête". Il a été pêché à la ligne avec un moulinet électrique dans le sud de l'île de La Réunion, dans le cadre d'un projet scientifique "DMX" sur l'étude des poissons DéMersauX. La pêche côtière, notamment la pêcherie artisanale aux petits métiers, est l’une des principales activités maritimes à la Réunion. L’importance sociale et économique de ce segment plaide pour son maintien, notamment l’exploitation des poissons dits « démersaux », qui regroupent une multitude d’espèces récifales et profondes, jusqu’à 550 mètres de profondeur sur une étroite bande côtière autour de l’île. Les études menées ont vocation à préserver la durabilité des ressources et des usages ainsi qu’à définir et consolider les plans de gestion des pêches aux poissons démersaux à La Réunion.
Mitochondria resolution enhancement Wasserstein GAN
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Iván
name: De Mariscal, Estibaliz Gómez
name: Arganda, Ignacio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: bioimage.io
bioimage.io:model
zerocostdl4mic
deepimagej
super-resolution
wgan
confocal
mitochondria
mitotracker
fluorescence
upsampling

description: Download RDF Package
Visit https://github.com/HenriquesLab/ZeroCostDL4Mic/wiki
description: Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) trained for super-resolution of confocal scanning microscopy images of mitochondria in U2OS cells. Mitochondria were labelled with MitoTracker and the model was trained to upsample the images by a factor of 4. (Uploaded via https://bioimage.io)
title: Die Rolle von Übersetzer*innen bei der Vermeidung von heteronormativen sprachlichen Geschlechterkonstruktionen am Beispiel von Manga-Übersetzungen
Creators: name: Lechner, Melanie
Year: 2021

description: Die Vorstellung von zwei abgrenzbaren Geschlechtern sowie der Heterosexualität als „natürliche“ Form der Sexualität zeigt sich auch in sprachlichen Strukturen. Dies bedeutet, dass Übersetzer*innen bei der Verfassung ihrer Zieltexte die Macht besitzen, diese sprachlich heteronormativen Strukturen aufzubrechen, um alle Geschlechtsidentitäten in der Sprache sichtbar zu machen und auch anderen Sexualitäten als der Heterosexualität den Status der „Abnormalität“ zu nehmen. Diese Arbeit untersucht die heteronormativen Strukturen, die sich in deutschen Manga-Übersetzungen finden lassen, anhand vier ausgewählter Manga-Bände aus unterschiedlichen Genres und arbeitet zudem Alternativen heraus, wie Übersetzer*innen heteronormativitätskritische Übersetzungen anfertigen können.
description: The idea of two definable gender identities and heterosexuality as only “natural” sexuality is also shown in linguistic structures. This means translators possess the power to dismantle heteronormative structures by writing their translations. They can make all gender identities visible and all sexualities valid in language by producing a translation, which is critical in relation to heteronormativity. This paper analyses heteronormative structures in german translations of four manga volumes of different genres. Moreover, the aim of this paper is to carve out strategies for translating critical regarding heteronormativity.
Mutiny! How does Kubernetes fail, and what can we do about it?
Creators: name: Barletta, Marco
name: Cinque, Marcello
name: Di Martino, Catello
name: Kalbarczyk, Zbigniew T.
name: Iyer, Ravishankar K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we i) analyze and classify real-world failures of Kubernetes (the most popular container orchestration system), ii) develop a framework to perform a fault/error injection campaign targeting the data store preserving the cluster state, and iii) compare results of our fault/error injection experiments with real-world failures, showing that our fault/error injections can recreate many real-world failure patterns. The paper aims to address the lack of studies on systematic analyses of Kubernetes failures to date.
 Our results show that even a single fault/error (e.g., a bit-flip) in the data stored can propagate, causing cluster-wide failures (3% of injections), service networking issues (4%), and service under/overprovisioning (24%). Errors in the fields tracking dependencies between object caused 51% of such cluster-wide failures. We argue that controlled fault/error injection-based testing should be employed to proactively assess Kubernetes' resiliency and guide the design of failure mitigation strategies.
Multi-particle azimuthal correlations in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of multi-particle azimuthal correlations (cumulants) for charged particles in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions are presented. They help address the question of whether there is evidence for global, flow-like, azimuthal correlations in the p-Pb system. Comparisons are made to measurements from the larger Pb-Pb system, where such evidence is established. In particular, the second harmonic two-particle cumulants are found to decrease with multiplicity, characteristic of a dominance of few-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions. However, when a $|Δη|$ gap is placed to suppress such correlations, the two-particle cumulants begin to rise at high-multiplicity, indicating the presence of global azimuthal correlations. The Pb-Pb values are higher than the p-Pb values at similar multiplicities. In both systems, the second harmonic four-particle cumulants exhibit a transition from positive to negative values when the multiplicity increases. The negative values allow for a measurement of $v_{2}\{4\}$ to be made, which is found to be higher in Pb-Pb collisions at similar multiplicities. The second harmonic six-particle cumulants are also found to be higher in Pb-Pb collisions. In Pb-Pb collisions, we generally find $v_{2}\{4\} \simeq v_{2}\{6\}\neq 0$ which is indicative of a Bessel-Gaussian function for the $v_{2}$ distribution. For very high-multiplicity Pb-Pb collisions, we observe that the four- and six-particle cumulants become consistent with 0. Finally, third harmonic two-particle cumulants in p-Pb and Pb-Pb are measured. These are found to be similar for overlapping multiplicities, when a $|Δη| > 1.4$ gap is placed.
description: 25 pages, 11 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 20, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/872
EUREC4A-OA. Cruise Report. 19 January – 19 February 2020. Vessel : L’ATALANTE
Creators: name: Speich, Sabrina
name: The Embarked Science Team,
Publisher: name: FOF
Year: 2021

description: The EUREC4A-OA expedition of the RV L’ATALANTE was a contribution to the international research initiative EUREC4A (www.eurec4a.eu) and to the ocean-atmosphere related JPI project EUREC4A-OA. The cruise was carried out in concert with the Germans MSM89 on board of the RV MARIA S MERIAN and M161 campaign on the RV METEOR. Airplanes and drone operations as well as well as continuous observations from the ground-based site on the Island of Barbados (BCO) were part of the large EUREC4A experiment and they were taking place in parallel to the EUREC4A-OA cruise. Moreover, the cruise was coordinated with ships and Saildrones© operations in the context of the US American ATOMIC project. The overall goal of the EUREC4A field campaign was to collect observational data that will enable research on dynamic and thermodynamic processes in the atmosphere and ocean that will bring the understanding of the role of clouds, of nonlinear ocean dynamics and its interactions with the atmosphere in the climate system to a new level. The L’ATALANTE EUREC4A-OA cruise had its focus on the ocean/atmosphere coupling across ocean mesoscale eddies and submesoscale filaments. For this purpose, both ocean and atmosphere profile measurements were carried out to observe the temporal evolution and spatial heterogeneity of the atmospheric and oceanic boundary layer. Autonomous observing platforms (underwater gliders) and ship towed platform (Cloudkites on the German ships) augmented the ship-based observations. Two automated observing systems of the ocean-atmosphere interface, OCARINA and PICCOLO were also deployed for the first time in the open ocean and showed their performance and importance.
Additional file 1 of ChOP-CT: quantitative morphometrical analysis of the Hindbrain Choroid Plexus by X-ray micro-computed tomography
Creators: name: Parobková, Viktória
name: Kompaníková, Petra
name: Lázňovský, Jakub
name: Kavková, Michaela
name: Hampl, Marek
name: Buchtová, Marcela
name: Zikmund, Tomáš
name: Kaiser, Jozef
name: Bryja, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. 3D PDF - E13.5
Universal Constraints on Axions from Inflation
Creators: name: Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
name: Sloth, Martin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the presence of an axion like particle, $σ$, with a generic $CP$ violating axial coupling of the form $ (α\, σ/f) F \tilde{F}$, where $F_{μν}$ is the gauge field strength of a generic abelian $U(1)$ gauge group, not necessarily associated with the standard electromagnetism, and $f$ is the decay constant of the axion. It has previously been demonstrated that if the axion is identified with the inflaton, such an interaction can lead to measurable cosmological signatures (non-Gaussian modifications of the curvature perturbation spectrum) depending on the parameter $ξ= α\dotσ/ (f H)$. In the present paper we will show that the generation of curvature perturbation at horizon crossing due to the axial coupling has a universal form and remains unmodified in terms of the $ξ$ parameter even if the axion, $σ$, is not identified with the inflaton. As a consequence, it does not appear to be possible to generate CMB tensor perturbations through this mechanism, larger than the vacuum ones, without violating the observational constraints unless we combine this mechanism with a curvaton or if the $σ$ field becomes heavy and decays during inflation. Even in this last case there are non-trivial constraints coming from the slow-roll evolution of the curvature perturbation on super horizon scales which should be taken into account. We also comment on implications for inflationary models where axions play an important role as, for example, models of natural inflation where more than one axion are included and models where the curvaton is an axion.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure; V3: Published version
Effect of Black Holes in Local Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies on Gamma-Ray Constraints on Dark Matter Annihilation
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Morales, Alma X.
name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discoveries of optical signatures of black holes in dwarf galaxies indicates that low-mass galaxies can indeed host intermediate massive black holes. This motivates the assessment of the resulting effect on the host dark matter density profile, and the consequences for the constraints on the plane of the dark matter annihilation cross section versus mass, stemming from the non-observation of gamma rays from local dwarf spheroidals with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. We compute the density profile using three different prescriptions for the black hole mass associated with a given spheroidal galaxy, and taking into account the cutoff to the density from dark matter pair-annihilation. We find that the limits on the dark matter annihilation rate from observations of individual dwarfs are enhanced by factors of a few up to $10^6$, depending on the specific galaxy, on the black hole mass prescription, and on the dark matter particle mass. We estimate limits from combined observations of a sample of 15 dwarfs, for a variety of assumptions on the dwarf black hole mass and on the dark matter density profile prior to adiabatic contraction. We find that if black holes are indeed present in local dwarf spheroidals, then, independent of assumptions, (i) the dark matter interpretation of the Galactic center gamma-ray excess would be conclusively ruled out, (ii) wino dark matter would be excluded up to masses of about 3 TeV, and (iii) vanilla thermal relic WIMPs must be heavier than 100 GeV.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; Discussion added, conclusions unchanged. Accepted for publication. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Differences in Time Perspective in Representatives of Various Generations
Creators: name: Kot, Paweł
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sensory processes, perception and performance

description: There are currently five generations: veterans (born 1922–1945), baby boomers (born 1946–1963), generation X (born 1964–1979), generation Y (born 1980–1995) and generation Z (born after 1995). Each person adopts a specific attitude to experiencing the passing of time, i.e., a time perspective. In addition, each person adopts a specific attitude to experiencing the passing time, i.e., a temporal orientation. This study investigates whether members of different generations differ in of terms of their preferred time perspective. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory was used in the study. A total of 435 people were surveyed, out of which 215 (49.4%) were women and 220 (50.6%) men. The subjects were aged 16–81, and the average age for the whole group was M = 45.04, SD = 19.20. The conducted analyses revealed the occurrence of statistically significant differences between generations X, Y, Z and between veterans and baby boomers. In the groups of veterans and baby boomers, the highest intensity was demonstrated for the past positive perspective. Among members of generations X and Y, future perspective was the most preferred one. In generation Z, the hedonistic present and the positive past are the most strongly preferred time perspective. The obtained results can be used in the work with individual generations in order to develop more adaptive profiles of time perspective. This applies in particular to generation Z, which seems to represent the least functional time perspective.
title: Wissenschaftliches Publizieren am Beispiel der Archäologie in Österreich
Creators: name: Steininger, Helmut
Year: 2021

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit beschäftige ich mit dem „System des wissenschaftlichen Publizierens“ aus einer wissenssoziologisch-diskursanalytischen Perspektive. Dieses System unterläuft derzeit tiefgreifende Veränderungen, unter anderem im Kontext technologischer Entwicklungen, und es wird vor allem innerhalb der Wissenschaft eine kontroverse Debatte darüber geführt. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es, den innerwissenschaftlichen Diskurs über diese Entwicklungen zu erkunden und darzustellen, und um eine empirische Perspektive auf der Ebene der Akteur*innen zu ergänzen. Nachdem zunächst der Diskurs über wissenschaftliches Publizieren auf Basis von Literaturrecherche dargestellt wurde, werden vor diesem Hintergrund die Ergebnisse von vier Interviews mit in Österreich publizierenden Archäolog*innen präsentiert. Es soll so versucht werden, einen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Modi moderner Wissensproduktion zu leisten.
description: The scientific publishing industry is currently undergoing rapid changes, mostly related to digitalization and the subsequent possibilities of knowledge transfer. There is ongoing controversy within the scientific community about current developments and the future of academic publishing. In this paper, I first describe the current controversy in scientific publishing based on recent literature. Afterwards is a presentation of the results of four problem-centered interviews with active researchers in the field of archaeology regarding their experiences with and opinions on scientific publishing. The goal is to explore and identify sources of influence on the process of scientific publishing on an individual level; and to analyze them within the context of ongoing controversy brought about by rapid technological developments. The theoretical framework for the analysis is the “sociology of knowledge approach to discourse" (SKAD). It is sought to contribute to the understanding of the modes of contemporary knowledge production.
Analyzing many-body localization with a quantum computer
Creators: name: Bauer, Bela
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body localization, the persistence against electron-electron interactions of the localization of states with non-zero excitation energy density, poses a challenge to current methods of theoretical and numerical analysis. Numerical simulations have so far been limited to a small number of sites, making it difficult to obtain reliable statements about the thermodynamic limit. In this paper, we explore the ways in which a relatively small quantum computer could be leveraged to study many-body localization. We show that, in addition to studying time-evolution, a quantum computer can, in polynomial time, obtain eigenstates at arbitrary energies to sufficient accuracy that localization can be observed. The limitations of quantum measurement, which preclude the possibility of directly obtaining the entanglement entropy, make it difficult to apply some of the definitions of many-body localization used in the recent literature. We discuss alternative tests of localization that can be implemented on a quantum computer.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures; slightly revised, published version
Political engagement and popular print in Spanish Naples (1503-1707)
Creators: name: Incollingo, Laura
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: Spanish Naples
Popular print
Southern Italy
Italian newspapers
Political history
Counter-Reformation studies
Early modern Italy

description: This dissertation presents an exploration of the printing industry of Naples during the Spanish Viceroyalty (1503-1707). In particular, the focus will be on popular print and its role in building a relationship between the people of Naples and the Spanish authorities and how this particular type of publication was used to shape public opinion in Naples. The goal is to examine what was published in Naples, what Neapolitan people read or were exposed to and how this literary production contributed to the construction of a politically-informed population. To look at this dynamic relationship, I used archival sources and manuscripts to shed light on all the activities related to printers, the printing business and readers, such as procedures for buying and selling prohibited books. I also examined concessions for printing certain works, who were the appointed printers for civic offices as well as pamphlets and broadsheets found in libraries and which of the books that caused concern were imported rather than printed locally. The assertion behind this project is that, contrary to popular belief, Naples was indeed a city with a vibrant printing industry and that the Spanish authorities were the first to use this industry to shape and mould public opinion in their favour. In order to demonstrate this, I have highlighted several examples of the ways in which the Spanish authorities used the printed word, particularly in the form of popular print, to build a relationship with their Neapolitan subjects. This dissertation examines the world of ephemeral print in Naples as a whole, with chapters dedicated to particular case studies such as what was printed during the Vesuvius eruption of 1631, Masaniello’s rebellion in 1647 and the plague of 1656. The focus will also be on how the religious authorities used ephemeral print for furthering their own agenda and on how the power balance between the Roman Church and the Spanish government affected Neapolitan people and the printing industry.