cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Strongest Magnetic Fields on the Coolest Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Kao, Melodie
name: Hallinan, Gregg
name: Pineda, J. Sebastian
name: Stevenson, David
name: Burgasser, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to observe a sample of five known radio-emitting late L and T dwarfs ranging in age from ~0.2 - 3.4Gyr. We observed each target for seven hours, extending to higher frequencies than previously attempted and establishing proportionally higher limits on maximum surface magnetic field strengths. Detections of circularly polarized pulses at 8 - 12~GHz yield measurements of 3.2 - 4.1 kG localized magnetic fields on four of our targets, including the archetypal cloud variable and likely planetary-mass object T2.5 dwarf SIMP J01365663+0933473. We additionally detect a pulse at 15 - 16.5 GHz for the T6.5 dwarf 2MASS 10475385+2124234, corresponding to a localized 5.6 kG field strength. For the same object, we tentatively detect a 16.5 - 18 GHz pulse, corresponding to a localized 6.2 kG field strength. We measure rotation periods between ~1.47 - 2.28 hr for 2MASS J10430758+2225236, 2MASS J12373919+6526148, and SDSS J04234858-0414035, supporting (i) an emerging consensus that rapid rotation may be important for producing strong dipole fields in convective dynamos and/or (ii) rapid rotation is a key ingredient for driving the current systems powering auroral radio emission. We observe evidence of variable structure in the frequency-dependent time series of our targets on timescales shorter than a rotation period, suggesting a higher degree of variability in the current systems near the surfaces of brown dwarfs. Finally, we find that age, mass, and temperature together cannot account for the strong magnetic fields produced by our targets.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables
Iberis saxatilis Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Iberis
Iberis saxatilis

description: Iberis saxatilis Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 23. 1756.
"Habitat in Italia, Galliaeque australis aridis sabulosis. Sauvages." RCN: 4718.
 Lectotype (Franzén in Strid, Mountain Fl. Greece 1: 333. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 825.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Iberis saxatilis  L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Principles of Discrete Time Mechanics: IV. The Dirac Equation, Particles and Oscillons
Creators: name: Norton, Keith
name: Jaroszkiewicz, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the principles of discrete time mechanics discussed in earlier papers to the first and second quantised Dirac equation. We use the Schwinger action principle to find the anticommutation relations of the Dirac field and of the particle creation operators in the theory. We find new solutions to the discrete time Dirac equation, referred to as oscillons on account of their extraordinary behaviour. Their principal characteristic is that they oscillate with a period twice that of the fundamental time interval T of our theory. Although these solutions can be associated with definite charge, linear momentum and spin, such objects should not be observable as particles in the continuous time limit. We find that for non-zero T they correspond to states with negative squared norm in Hilbert space. However they are an integral part of the discrete time Dirac field and should play a role in particle interactions analogous to the role of longitudinal photons in conventional quantum electrodynamics.
description: 27 pages LateX; published version
Scaling Theory of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Huckestein, Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling theory of the transitions between plateaus of the Hall conductivity in the integer Quantum Hall effect is reviewed. In the model of two-dimensional noninteracting electrons in strong magnetic fields the transitions are disorder-induced localization-delocalization transitions. While experimental and analytical approaches are surveyed, the main emphasis is on numerical studies, which successfully describe the experiments. The theoretical models for disordered systems are described in detail. An overview of the finite-size scaling theory and its relation to Anderson localization is given. The field-theoretical approach to the localization problem is outlined. Numerical methods for the calculation of scaling quantities, in particular the localization length, are detailed. The properties of local observables at the localization-delocalization transition are discussed in terms of multifractal measures. Finally, the results of extensive numerical investigations are compared with experimental findings.
description: 96 pages, REVTeX 3, 28 figures, Figs. 8-24, 26-28 appended as uuencoded compressed tarred PostScript files. Submitted to Rev. Mod. Phys.
Top quark decay into charged Higgs boson in a general Two-Higgs-Doublet model: implications for the TEVATRON data
Creators: name: Coarasa, J. A.
name: Guasch, Jaume
name: Sola, Joan
name: Hollik, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the unconventional top quark decay mode t -> H^+ b at the quantum level within the context of general Two-Higgs-Doublet models by including the full electroweak effects from the Yukawa couplings. The results are presented in the on-shell renormalization scheme with a physically well motivated definition of tan(beta). While the QCD corrections have been taken into account in the current experimental analyses of that decay, the electroweak effects have always been neglected. However, we find that they can be rather large and could dramatically alter the interpretation of the present data from the Tevatron collider. For instance, in large portions of the parameter space the electroweak effects prevent the Tevatron data from placing any bound at all to the charged Higgs mass for essentially any value of tan(beta).
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 4 figs included using epsfig
$e^+e^- \to t \bar t H$ with Non-standard Higgs Boson Couplings
Creators: name: Han, T.
name: Huang, T.
name: Lin, Z. -H.
name: Wang, J. -X.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general effective Lagrangian for couplings of a Higgs boson to the top-quark to dimension-six operators including CP violation effects. Constraints on some of them are derived from the $Z\to b\bar b$ data. We study the process $e^+e^- \to t\bar t H$ to probe the non-standard couplings. We find that at a linear collider with a c. m. energy $\sqrt s \sim 0.5-1.5$ TeV and a high luminosity of 10-1000 fb$^{-1}$, these non-standard couplings may be sensitively probed.
description: 25 pages LaTeX file, 10 ps figures, 2 tables
Coherent optical nano-tweezers for ultra-cold atoms
Creators: name: Bienias, P.
name: Subhankar, S.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Tsui, T-C
name: Jendrzejewski, F.
name: Tiecke, T.
name: Juzeliunas, G.
name: Jiang, L.
name: Rolston, S. L.
name: Porto, J. V.
name: Gorshkov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been a recent surge of interest and progress in creating subwavelength free-space optical potentials for ultra-cold atoms. A key open question is whether geometric potentials, which are repulsive and ubiquitous in the creation of subwavelength free-space potentials, forbid the creation of narrow traps with long lifetimes. Here, we show that it is possible to create such traps. We propose two schemes for realizing subwavelength traps and demonstrate their superiority over existing proposals. We analyze the lifetime of atoms in such traps and show that long-lived bound states are possible. This work opens a new frontier for the subwavelength control and manipulation of ultracold matter, with applications in quantum chemistry and quantum simulation.
Additional file 1: of A randomized controlled comparison of non-channeled king vision, McGrath MAC video laryngoscope and Macintosh direct laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation in patients with predicted difficult intubations
Creators: name: Zhu, Haozhen
name: Liu, Jinxing
name: Suo, Lulu
name: Zhou, Chi
name: Sun, Yu
name: Jiang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: El-Ganzouri risk index. (DOC 44 kb)
Correlated adaptation of agents in a simple market: a statistical physics perspective
Creators: name: Garrahan, J. P.
name: Moro, E.
name: Sherrington, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent work in the study of a simple model for the collective behaviour of diverse speculative agents in an idealized stockmarket, considered from the perspective of the statistical physics of many-body systems. The only information about other agents available to any one is the total trade at time steps. Evidence is presented for correlated adaptation and phase transitions/crossovers in the global volatility of the system as a function of appropriate information scaling dimension. Stochastically controlled irrationally of individual agents is shown to be globally advantageous. We describe the derivation of the underlying effective stochastic differential equations which govern the dynamics, and make an interpretation of the results from the point of view of the statistical physics of disordered systems.
description: 15 Pages. 5 figures
Iberis semperflorens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Iberis
Iberis semperflorens

description: Iberis semperflorens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 648. 1753.
"Habitat in Sicilia, Persia." RCN: 4715.
 Lectotype (Moreno in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 56. 1993): [icon] " Thlaspi fruticosum leucojifolio latifolium platycarpon" in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 55, 56, t. 29, f. A-i. 1674.
 Generitype of Iberis Linnaeus (vide Green in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 52. 1925).
 Current name:  Iberis semperflorens  L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Compact packings of the plane with three sizes of discs
Creators: name: Fernique, Thomas
name: Hashemi, Amir
name: Sizova, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B40, 52C15, 52C26, 11H31, 65D18, 68W30, 68U05

description: A compact packing is a set of non-overlapping discs where all the holes between discs are curvilinear triangles. There is only one compact packing by discs of size $1$. There are exactly $9$ values of $r$ which allow a compact packing by discs of sizes $1$ and $r$. We prove here that there are exactly $164$ pairs $(r,s)$ allowing a compact packing by discs of sizes $1$, $r$ and $s$.
description: code (SageMath) included
Aligning EU cooperation with resource-rich developing and emerging countries' needs – key elements for creating win-win partnerships and a strategy for sustainable mineral supply
Creators: name: Johanna Carstens, Viviana Lozano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This policy brief analyses European resources policies and minerals policies of important developing and emerging raw material suppliers to the EU in order to develop recommendations for future resource-related cooperation topics and instruments.
title: Use of Healthcare Utilization Records for Analyzing Trends in Clinical Toxoplasmosis: A Comparison of Nevada and the United States
Creators: name: Kreutzer, Elijah
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2022

description: Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the parasitic protist Toxoplasma gondii, is a ubiquitous, global public health concern with a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Surveillance for the disease is lacking even in developed countries, and what surveillance is present most often focuses on pregnant women. This research investigated trends in clinical toxoplasmosis in Nevada and nationally to address the lack of knowledge concerning how Nevada discharges compare to national discharges in cases of toxoplasmosis. Specifically, this research sought to determine what characterizes toxoplasmosis in Nevada across inpatient, outpatient, and emergency department settings, as well as how these cases differ from inpatient cases at the national level. To answer these questions, secondary data analysis was conducted on two datasets, a Nevada dataset from 2013 - 2020 and a national dataset from 2013 - 2018. From these analyses, it was found that the national and Nevada cases shared nine of the top ten most common comorbidities, with HIV being a comorbid diagnosis in over half of cases in both settings. Additional findings included the presence of an association between toxoplasmosis manifestation and setting at the Nevada level but not at the national level, an association between toxoplasmosis and charge at the national level but not at the state level, a consistency in age across all four settings, increased length of stay and total charge in Nevada cases compared to national cases, increased total charges amongst inpatient cases in Nevada, a lack of an association between setting and race or setting and sex at either the state or national level, and an absence of a monotonic trend over time in the number of toxoplasmosis cases at either the state or national level. These findings help to characterize differences and similarities between clinical toxoplasmosis cases at the state and national level, and point toward future directions for public health interventions and research regarding toxoplasmosis and similar diseases.
The gravitational mass of Proxima Centauri measured with SPHERE from a microlensing event
Creators: name: Zurlo, A.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Mesa, D.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Enia, A.
name: Sahu, K.
name: Almenara, J. -M.
name: Kervella, P.
name: Avenhaus, H.
name: Girard, J.
name: Janson, M.
name: Lagadec, E.
name: Langlois, M.
name: Milli, J.
name: Perrot, C.
name: Schlieder, J. -E.
name: Thalmann, C.
name: Vigan, A.
name: Giro, E.
name: Gluck, L.
name: Ramos, J.
name: Roux, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proxima Centauri, our closest stellar neighbour, is a low-mass M5 dwarf orbiting in a triple system. An Earth-mass planet with an 11 day period has been discovered around this star. The star's mass has been estimated only indirectly using a mass-luminosity relation, meaning that large uncertainties affect our knowledge of its properties. To refine the mass estimate, an independent method has been proposed: gravitational microlensing. By taking advantage of the close passage of Proxima Cen in front of two background stars, it is possible to measure the astrometric shift caused by the microlensing effect due to these close encounters and estimate the gravitational mass of the lens (Proxima Cen). Microlensing events occurred in 2014 and 2016 with impact parameters, the closest approach of Proxima Cen to the background star, of 1\farcs6 $\pm$ 0\farcs1 and 0\farcs5 $\pm$ 0\farcs1, respectively. Accurate measurements of the positions of the background stars during the last two years have been obtained with HST/WFC3, and with VLT/SPHERE from the ground. The SPHERE campaign started on March 2015, and continued for more than two years, covering 9 epochs. The parameters of Proxima Centauri's motion on the sky, along with the pixel scale, true North, and centering of the instrument detector were readjusted for each epoch using the background stars visible in the IRDIS field of view. The experiment has been successful and the astrometric shift caused by the microlensing effect has been measured for the second event in 2016. We used this measurement to derive a mass of 0.150$^{\textrm{+}0.062}_{-0.051}$ (an error of $\sim$ 40\%) \MSun for Proxima Centauri acting as a lens. This is the first and the only currently possible measurement of the gravitational mass of Proxima Centauri.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Problems With the Vortex-Boson Mapping in 1+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Simon, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the well known boson mapping, we relate the transverse magnetic susceptibility of a system of flux vortices in 1+1 dimensions to an appropriately defined conductivity of a one-dimensional boson system. The tilt response for a system free of disorder is calculated directly, and it is found that a subtle order of limits is required to avoid deceptive results.
description: 4 Pages (REVTeX 3.0). Postscript file for this paper is available on the World Wide Web at http://cmtw.harvard.edu/~simon/ ;
title: Εφαρμογή της διοίκησης μέσω στόχων: η συνεισφορά των διαδικασιών & μηχανισμών της Ειδικής Γραμματείας Διαχείρισης Ιδιωτικού Χρέους στην μείωση του ιδιωτικού χρέους
title: Implementation of management by objectives: the contribution of the procedures & mechanisms of the Special Secretariat for Private Debt management to the reduction of private debt
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Επιτροπάκης, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Νέα Δημόσια Διοίκηση
Διοίκηση μέσω στόχων
Στοχοθεσία
Αξιολόγηση
Αποτελεσματικότητα
Δημόσιοι οργανισμοί
Δημόσιος τομέας
Ειδική Γραμματεία Διαχείρισης Ιδιωτικού Χρέους
New Public Management
Management by objectives

description: Η Δημόσια Διοίκηση είναι ένα ζήτημα που απασχολεί την πολιτική ηγεσία σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. Το Νέο Δημόσιο Μάνατζμεντ αποτελεί έναν νέο τρόπο διοίκησης στους δημόσιους οργανισμούς. Ένα από τα σημαντικότερα εργαλεία το οποίο χρησιμοποιεί είναι η Διοίκηση μέσω Στόχων. Μέσα από την Διοίκηση μέσω Στόχων επιτυγχάνεται η καλύτερη λειτουργία των οργανισμών στον δημόσιο τομέα αλλά και η καλύτερη εξυπηρέτηση των πολιτών. Στις επόμενες ενότητες παρουσιάζεται το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο για το Νέο Δημόσιο Μάνατζμεντ και της Διοίκησης μέσω Στόχων στο δημόσιο τομέα. Ακολούθως, παρουσιάζεται η περίπτωση της Ειδικής Γραμματείας Διαχείρισης Ιδιωτικού Χρέους (ΕΓΔΙΧ) και οι βασικές της αρμοδιότητες, υπηρεσίες και μηχανισμοί, καθώς και η συνεισφορά της στην μείωση του ιδιωτικού χρέους. Επίσης, πραγματοποιείται πρωτογενής έρευνα σε εργαζομένους και στελέχη της για να διαπιστωθεί η γνώση των εργαζομένων και ο βαθμός εφαρμογής της Διοίκησης μέσω Στόχων στην συγκεκριμένη υπηρεσία. Γίνεται φανερό από την ανάλυση πως οι περισσότεροι συμμετέχοντες γνωρίζουν την Διοίκηση μέσω Στόχων, αλλά η εφαρμογή της δεν έχει επιτευχθεί καθολικά στην υπηρεσία εξαιτίας διαφόρων παραγόντων.
Additional file 1: of An impaired intrinsic microglial clock system induces neuroinflammatory alterations in the early stage of amyloid precursor protein knock-in mouse brain
Creators: name: Ni, Junjun
name: Wu, Zhou
name: Meng, Jie
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Saido, Takaomi
name: Qing, Hong
name: Nakanishi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. JTK-Cycle analysis for 24h rhythmicity in clock gene expression in microglia. (DOCX 13 kb)
Predictions of the WFIRST Microlensing Survey I: Bound Planet Detection Rates
Creators: name: Penny, Matthew T.
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Kerins, Eamonn
name: Rattenbury, Nicholas J.
name: Mao, Shude
name: Robin, Annie C.
name: Novati, Sebastiano Calchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wide Field InfraRed Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is the next NASA astrophysics flagship mission, to follow the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The WFIRST mission was chosen as the top-priority large space mission of the 2010 astronomy and astrophysics decadal survey in order to achieve three primary goals: to study dark energy via a wide-field imaging survey, to study exoplanets via a microlensing survey, and to enable a guest observer program. Here we assess the ability of the several WFIRST designs to achieve the goal of the microlensing survey to discover a large sample of cold, low-mass exoplanets with semimajor axes beyond roughly one AU, which are largely impossible to detect with any other technique. We present the results of a suite of simulations that span the full range of the proposed WFIRST architectures, from the original design envisioned by the decadal survey, to the current design, which utilizes a 2.4-m telescope donated to NASA. By studying such a broad range of architectures, we are able to determine the impact of design trades on the expected yields of detected exoplanets. In estimating the yields we take particular care to ensure that our assumed Galactic model predicts microlensing event rates that match observations, consider the impact that inaccuracies in the Galactic model might have on the yields, and ensure that numerical errors in lightcurve computations do not bias the yields for the smallest mass exoplanets. For the nominal baseline WFIRST design and a fiducial planet mass function, we predict that a total of ${\sim}1400$ bound exoplanets with mass greater than ${\sim}0.1~M_{\oplus}$ should be detected, including ${\sim}200$ with mass ${\lesssim}3~M_{\oplus}$. WFIRST should have sensitivity to planets with mass down to ${\sim}0.02~M_{\oplus}$, or roughly the mass of Ganymede.
description: 43 pages, 26 figures, 7 tables. Submitted to AAS journals
Resonant Two-body D Decays
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of a $K^*(1430)$ $0^+$ resonance to $D^0\to K^-π^+$ is calculated by applying the soft pion theorem to $D^+ \to K^* π^+$, and is found to be about 30% of the measured amplitude and to be larger than the $ΔI=3/2$ component of this amplitude. We estimate a 70% contribution to the total amplitude from a higher $K^*(1950)$ resonance. This implies large deviations from factorization in D decay amplitudes, a lifetime difference between D^0 and D^+, and an enhancement of $D^0-\bar D^0$ mixing due to SU(3) breaking.
description: To be published in Physical Review Letters, some corrections, references updated
Almost sure convergence on chaoses
Creators: name: Poly, Guillaume
name: Zheng, Guangqu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present several new phenomena about almost sure convergence on homogeneous chaoses that include Gaussian Wiener chaos and homogeneous sums in independent random variables. Concretely, we establish the fact that almost sure convergence on a fixed finite sum of chaoses forces the almost sure convergence of each chaotic component. Our strategy uses "{\it extra randomness}" and a simple conditioning argument. These ideas are close to the spirit of \emph{Stein's method of exchangeable pairs}. Some natural questions are left open in this note.
description: 9 pages
title: Μη παραμετρικά διαγράμματα ελέγχου και εφαρμογές
title: Non parametric control charts and applications
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κωνσταντίνου, Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Μη παρεμετρικά διαγράμματα ελέγχου
subject: Διαγράμματα ελέγχου

description: Ο Στατιστικός Έλεγχος Ποιότητας αποτελεί ένα πολύ σημαντικό μέρος της παραγωγής προϊόντων και υπηρεσιών. Κομμάτι αυτού είναι και ο Στατιστικός Έλεγχος Διεργασιών ο οποίος χρησιμοποιεί διάφορα εργαλεία για την παρακολούθηση μιας διεργασίας. Ένα από αυτά είναι τα Διαγράμματα Ελέγχου τα οποία θα αποτελέσουν το αντικείμενο μελέτης της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία θα παρουσιάσουμε τα Μη Παραμετρικά Διαγράμματα Ελέγχου. Τα κλασσικά δ.ε. αφορούν δεδομένα που ακολουθούν κάποια συγκεκριμένη κατανομή και είναι αρκετά αποδοτικά στον εντοπισμό μιας μεσαίας η μεγάλης μετατόπισης σε κάποια παράμετρο της παραγωγικής διαδικασίας, τέτοια διαγράμματα είναι το διάγραμμα τύπου Shewhart, EWMA, CUSUM κ.α.. Εν τούτοις, όταν τα δεδομένα δεν ακολουθούν κάποια συγκεκριμένη κατανομή ή η κατανομή τους είναι άγνωστη, η μόνη λύση για την παρακολούθηση της διεργασίας είναι να κατασκευάσουμε μη παραμετρικά δ.ε.. Ένα χαρακτηριστικό των διαγραμμάτων αυτών είναι ότι έχουν ευαισθησία και μπορούν να εντοπίσουν ακόμη και μικρές μετατοπίσεις σε μια παραγωγική διαδικασία. Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία θα γίνει μια εισαγωγή στο Στατιστικό Έλεγχο Ποιότητας και στο Στατιστικό Έλεγχο Διεργασιών, σύντομη ιστορική αναδρομή στην ποιότητα, θα δοθεί ο ορισμός των μη παραμετρικών δ.ε. καθώς επίσης τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα αυτών. Στη συνέχεια θα γίνει παρουσίαση μερικών από τις πιο σημαντικές μη παραμετρικές μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιούνται σε μη παραμετρικά δ.ε. καθώς επίσης και σύγκριση μερικών εξ αυτών. Παράλληλα, θα γίνει μια σύντομη παρουσίαση και σύγκριση τεσσάρων νέων μεθοδολογιών μη παραμετρικών δ.ε. που έχουν εμφανιστεί στην πρόσφατη βιβλιογραφία με τη χρήση κώδικα στη γλώσσα προγραμματισμού R. Θα γίνει μια σύντομη βιβλιογραφική παρουσίαση σε πολυμεταβλητά δ.ε. καθώς και σε δύο πολυμεταβλητά δ.ε. για ταυτόχρονη παρακολούθηση του μέσου και της διασποράς. Τέλος, θα γίνει παρουσίαση περιοχών που εφαρμόζονται τα μη παραμετρικά δ.ε. όπως είναι η ιατρική, η συχνότητα διαδοχικών γεγονότων και η τρισδιάστατη εκτύπωση.
Iberis sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Iberis
Iberis sempervirens

description: Iberis sempervirens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 648. 1753.
"Habitat in Cretae rupestribus." RCN: 4716.
 Lectotype (Moreno in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 534. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 330, Iberis 3 (BM-000646261).
 Current name:  Iberis sempervirens  L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the shape and evolution of a cosmic ray regulated galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function
Creators: name: Fontanot, Fabio
name: La Barbera, Francesco
name: De Lucia, Gabriella
name: Pasquali, Anna
name: Vazdekis, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a new derivation of the shape and evolution of the integrated galaxy-wide initial mass function (IGIMF), incorporating explicitly the effects of cosmic rays (CRs) as regulators of the chemical and thermal state of the gas in the dense cores of molecular clouds. We predict the shape of the IGIMF as a function of star formation rate (SFR) and CR density, and show that it can be significantly different with respect to local estimates. In particular, we focus on the physical conditions corresponding to IGIMF shapes that are simultaneously shallower at high-mass end and steeper at the low-mass end than a Kroupa IMF. These solutions can explain both the levels of $α$-enrichment and the excess of low-mass stars as a function of stellar mass, observed for local spheroidal galaxies. As a preliminary test of our scenario, we use idealized star formation histories to estimate the mean IMF shape for galaxies of different $z=0$ stellar mass. We show that the fraction of low-mass stars as a function of galaxy stellar mass predicted by these mean IMFs agrees with the values derived from high-resolution spectroscopic surveys.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS accepted
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0003
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0003, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0003, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Properties of Polypropylene Conductive Fiber from Sheath-Core Bicomponent Fiber
Creators: name: Natee Srisawat
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bicomponent Fiber
Polypropylene Fiber
Conductive Fiber
Carbon Black

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 15, 1, 39-50
Science Reproducibility and Reusability with FutureGateway and a Zenodo-like repository: the PALMS experiment
Creators: name: Bruno, Riccardo
name: Barbera, Roberto
name: Fargetta, Marco
name: Rotondo, Riccardo
name: Anagnostou, Anastasia
name: Taylor, Simon J. E.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: open data, fair, science gateway, Zenodo, repository, FutureGateway, PALMS

description: Open Science (OS) is a powerful and novel paradigm to share knowledge across multidisciplinary scientific communities with the aim to improve the quality of science. One of the most important OS enablers are the FAIR principles, which involves the way to Find, Access, Interoperate and Reuse research data. In most of the cases published scholarship materials are not linked with computed datasets, open source software and/or virtualized computing environments and OS currently lacks of means helping to reproduce and eventually reuse cited results exploiting public or private distributed computing infrastructures (DCIs). Moreover, from the final user point of view, the best option would be the use of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) normally hosted by a Science Gateway (SG) built for a specific scientific community. The FutureGateway Framework (FGF) consists of a complete software toolkit made of different parts such as: source codes, utilities, libraries and APIs capable to comfortably build reliable Science Gateways and link them to one or more DCIs avoiding any usage complexity from the final user perspective. Moreover, since SGs based on the FGF are capable to keep track of who is accessing the DCIs, not only its usage ensures OS-compliant reproducibility and reusability but also provides a possible answer in protecting or at least simply tracking people who are accessing data and this is one of the aspects that today still makes the adoption of the OS a delicate matter. This work presents and explains how the use of the EGI's Science Software on Demand (SSOD) service, built using the FutureGatewayFramework in conjunction with the INFN Open Access Repository (OAR), based on Zenodo software, can reproduce/reuse the outputs of the agent-based Physical Activity Lifelong Modelling & Simulations (PALMS) experiment.
description: {"references": ["10.15161/oar.it/23514"]}
Treatment and longitudinal follow-up of CNV associated with pattern dystrophy with novel PRPH2 variant
Creators: name: Xu, Jingjing
name: Li, Kang
name: Zheng, Bodi
name: Dai, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Peripherin-2 (PRPH2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein crucial for the morphogenesis and stabilization of the photoreceptor outer segments. Variations in PRPH2 gene are associated with vision-threatening diseases. Clinical manifestations and multimodal imaging were presented, as well as treatment history and six-year follow-up. In addition, genetic testing was performed to confirm the diagnosis. In this report, we present an extremely rare case of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to pattern dystrophy simulating fundus flavimaculatus (PDSFF). Multimodal imaging showed typical symmetric yellow flecks in posterior pole and choroidal neovascularization requiring timely treatment. A novel nonsense variant of c.552 C > G; p.Y184X in PRPH2 gene was detected. The patient received intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment and maintained a good vision after six years. We described a novel PRPH2 variant (Y184X) associated with PDSFF, its multimodal imaging, and long-term prognosis. Intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment can offer excellent visual prognosis in patients with PDSFF-associated CNV.
MOESM1 of Molecular biogeography of planktonic and benthic diatoms in the Yangtze River
Creators: name: Wang, Jiawen
name: Liu, Qingxiang
name: Zhao, Xianfu
name: Borthwick, Alistair
name: Liu, Yuxin
name: Chen, Qian
name: Ni, Jinren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rarefaction curves of diatom richness for 279 samples. Figure S2. Phylogenetic distribution of reference sequence and abundant OTUs. Figure S3. Alpha diversity index per diatom community for each sampleÂ type. Figure S4. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling diagram of Bray-Curtis dissimilarities between diatom communities for all samples. Figure S5. ANOSIM statistics concerning differences in diatom communities within and between sample types. Figure S6. Diatom genera exhibiting significant seasonal differences in water (a) and sediment (b) samples. Figure S7. Spearman relationships between diatoms and dissolved carbon dioxide. Figure S8. Biogeographical distribution of diatoms at class level throughout the mainstream of the Yangtze for: (a) water-spring, (b) water-autumn, (c) sediment-spring, and (d) sediment-autumn samples. Figure S9. Proportion of indicator diatoms in each sample type obtained using indicator taxa analysis at Class (a), Order (b), Family (c), and Genus (d) levels. Figure S10. Biogeographical distribution of ecological guilds throughout the mainstream of the Yangtze River. Figure S11. Distance-decay relationships between community similarity and geographic distance for water (a) and sediment (b) samples. Figure S12. Variation in community composition explained by environmental, spatial, and spatially structured environmental components. Figure S13. LEfSe cladogram of planktonic (a) and benthic (b) diatom communities for the three channel slope regions. Figure S14. Relationships between Shannon diversity and TN:TP for water-spring (a), water-autumn (b), sediment-spring (c), and sediment-autumn (d) samples. Distance relationship of TN:TP for sampling sites along the mainstream (e). Figure S15. Significant differences in abundance of benthic diatoms upstream and downstream of Xiluodu Dam (a) and Three Gorges Dam (b). Table S1. Numbers of Indicator species and Top Indicator species across sample sites. Table S2. Partial Mantel test for Spearman correlations between community similarity and geographic and environmental distances. Table S3. Effects of selected factors on diatom community using canonical correspondence analysis.
Iberis umbellata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Iberis
Iberis umbellata

description: Iberis umbellata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 649. 1753.
"Habitat in Hetruria, Creta." RCN: 4720.
 Lectotype (Moreno in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 534. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 827.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Iberis umbellata  L. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Franchetti (in Webbia 14: 178. 1958) discussed various options for the typification of this name but did not herself choose a type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A New Approach for Bosonization of Massive Thirring Model in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Banerjee, R.
name: Marino, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new approach for bosonization based on the direct comparison of current correlation functions and apply it to the case of the Massive Thirring Model in three dimensions in the weak coupling regime, but with an arbitrary mass. Explicit bosonized forms for the lagrangian and the current are obtained in terms of a vector gauge field. Exact results for the corresponding expressions are also obtained in the case of a free massive fermion. Finally, a comment on the derivation of the current algebra directly from the bosonized expressions is included.
description: Latex, 8 pages. Minor misprints are corrected
Type IIn SN~2010jl: probing dusty line-emitting shell
Creators: name: Chugai, Nikolai N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I explore signatures of a possible dust formation in the late SN~2010jl that could be imprinted in the line blueshift and the radius evolution of the dusty infrared-emitting shell. I propose a simple model that permits one to reproduce emission lines of blueshifted hydrogen and helium emission lines. The model suggests that the hydrogen emission originates primarily from shocked fragmented circumstellar clumps partially obscured by the absorbing cool dense shell and by unshocked ejecta. In the He I 1.083 $μ$m line on day 178 this component is significantly weaker compared to broad component from unshocked ejecta that is obscured by the absorprion produced by ejecta itself. Simulations of late time ($t > 400$ d) H$α$ suggest that, apart from the dust in the cool dense shell, a significant amount of dust must form in the unshocked supernova ejecta. The supernova radius predicted by the interaction model coincides with the radius of the dusty shell recovered from late time (> 460 days) infrared data, which strongly support that infrared radiation indeed originates from supernova. The ejecta dust is presumably locked in opaque blobs.
description: MNRAS, accepted
Kitaev chain with a quantum dot
Creators: name: Zeng, Chuanchang
name: Moore, Christopher
name: Rao, Apparao M.
name: Stanescu, Tudor D.
name: Tewari, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve analytically the problem of a finite length Kitaev chain coupled to a quantum dot (QD), which extends the standard Kitaev chain problem making it more closely related to the quantum dot-semiconductor-superconductor (QD-SM-SC) nanowire heterostructure that is currently under intense investigation for possible occurrence of Majorana zero modes (MZMs). Our analytical solution reveals the emergence of a robust Andreev bound state (ABSs) localized in the quantum dot region as the generic lowest energy solution in the topologically trivial phase. By contrast, in the bare Kitaev chain problem such a solution does not exist. The robustness of the ABS in the topologically trivial phase is due to a partial decoupling of the component Majorana bound states (MBSs) over the length of the dot potential. As a result, the signatures of the ABS in measurements that couple locally to the quantum dot, e.g., tunneling measurements, are identical to the signatures of topologically-protected MZMs, which arise only in the topological superconducting (TS) phase of the Kitaev chain.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
แบบจำลองพื้นผิวตอบสนองและการหาสูตรอาหารที่เหมาะสมสำหรับการเพิ่มการผลิตกรดแกมมา-ไลโนเลนิกในมอส Physcomitrella patens โดยใช้วิธีพื้นผิวตอบสนอง
Creators: name: พิชิต โชดก
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพระนครศรีอยุธยา
Year: 2021
Subjects: มอส Physcomitrella patens
กรดแกมมา-ไลโนเลนิก
พื้นผิวตอบสนอง
การวางแผนการทดลองแบบเซ็นทรัลคอมโพสิต

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 15, 1, 51-65
Additional file 2: of An impaired intrinsic microglial clock system induces neuroinflammatory alterations in the early stage of amyloid precursor protein knock-in mouse brain
Creators: name: Ni, Junjun
name: Wu, Zhou
name: Meng, Jie
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Saido, Takaomi
name: Qing, Hong
name: Nakanishi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. SR9009 suppressed the mean mRNA expression of IL-1Î˛ and TNF-Îą in MG6 microglia without synchronization. (DOCX 587 kb)
Circling in on Convective Organization
Creators: name: Haerter, Jan O.
name: Boeing, Steven J.
name: Henneberg, Olga
name: Nissen, Silas Boye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold pools (CPs) contribute to convective organization. However, it is unclear by which mechanisms organization occurs. By using a particle method to track CP gust fronts in large eddy simulations, we characterize the basic collision modes between CPs. Our results show that CP interactions, where three expanding gust fronts force an updraft, are key at triggering new convection. Using this, we conceptualize CP dynamics into a parameter-free mathematical model: circles expand from initially random points in space. Where two expanding circles collide, a stationary front is formed. However, where three expanding circles enclose a single point, a new expanding circle is seeded. This simple model supports three fundamental features of CP dynamics: precipitation cells constitute a spatially interacting system; CPs come in generations; and scales steadily increase throughout the diurnal cycle. Finally, this model provides a framework for how CPs act to cause convective self-organization, clustering, and extremes.
description: 3 figures
Ilex aquifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex aquifolium

description: Ilex agrifolium Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 478. 1759, orth. var.
 Lectotype (Pedley in George, Fl. Australia 22: 201. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 173.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Ilex aquifolium  L. (Aquifoliaceae).
 Note: As noted by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, Festschr. Claus Nissen: 631. 1974), this is an orthographic variant of I. aquifolium L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 586-587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971