cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergence and Development of Task-Orientated Intergovernmental Network: An Explanation for China’s Partner Assistance Model
Creators: name: ZHENG, Chunyong
name: WU, Yipin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016
Subjects: Partner assistance
Task-orientated intergovernmental network
Intergovernmental relations

description: This paper concentrates on China’s partner assistance phenomena. It adopted network analysis methods, task-orientated organization theories and institutional evolution theories to construct an analysis framework for task-orientated intergovernmental network, and apply it to analyze China’s partner assistance practices since the 1980s. The results show that China’s partner assistance virtually builds a task-orientated intergovernmental network. This network is evolving under overlapping, embedding and reconstructing effects. According to the emergence and development process of task-orientated intergovernmental network, China’s central government plays a critical role in this process. The relationship between nodes, the relations between assistance providers and recipients are not properly, many interactions among local governments need to be formalized.
Dirac Neutrinos, Dark Energy and Baryon Asymmetry
Creators: name: Gu, Pei-Hong
name: He, Hong-Jian
name: Sarkar, Utpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a new origin of neutrino dark energy and baryon asymmetry in the universe. The neutrinos acquire small masses through the Dirac seesaw mechanism. The pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with neutrino mass-generation provides a candidate for dark energy. The puzzle of cosmological baryon asymmetry is resolved via neutrinogenesis.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Accepted by JCAP (only minor rewordings, refs added)
Discrepancy and Synergy between China and the International Criminal Court
Creators: name: QIAO, Cong-Rui
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016
Subjects: China
International Criminal Court
Supranational jurisdiction
State sovereignty
Sino-African relations

description: International legal scholarship pays much attention to normative interpretations of China’s stance toward international criminal justice, which contributes little to the potential synergy between the two. This article develops the current analytical framework in two ways: first by outlining the rationale behind China’s conventional critique of the ICC, namely concerning supranational jurisdiction, judicial complementarity and situations in Africa, that results in the discrepancy; secondly, it examines the shift in China’s diplomatic strategy and domestic judicial reforms, and the expanding presence in Africa that bring about an alternative approach. This article then concludes with four factors that are likely to lead to an optimal relationship between China and the ICC.
Filling Pattern Dependence of Regenerative Beam Breakup Instability in Energy Recovery Linacs
Creators: name: Setiniyaz, Sadiq
name: Apsimon, Robert
name: Williams, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam breakup instability is a potential issue for all particle accelerators and is often the limiting factor for the maximum beam current that can be achieved. This is particularly relevant for Energy Recovery Linacs with multiple passes where a relatively small amount of charge can result in a large beam current. Recent studies have shown that the choice of filling pattern and recirculation scheme for a multi-pass energy recovery linac can drastically affect the interactions between the beam and RF system. In this paper we further explore this topic to study how filling patterns affect the beam breakup instability and how this can allow us to optimise the design in order to minimise this effect. We present a theoretical model of the beam-RF interaction as well as numerical modeling and show that the threshold current can vary by factors of 2-4, and potentially even more depending on the machine design parameters. Therefore a judicious choice of filling pattern can greatly increase the onset of BBU, expanding the utility of future ERLs.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Physical Review Accelerators and Beams on 27th, April, 2021
title: The Use Of Data Storage Tags To Study Cod Natural Behaviour And Availability To Abundance Surveys In The Barents Sea
Creators: name: Godø, Olav Rune
name: Michalsen, Kathrine
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Vertical movements offish stocks can be studied by means of acoustic data from surveys, anddiurnal related cycles in behaviour is often reported. To what extent the movernents observed bythis method reflect behaviour of individual fish, or altematively, reflect probabilities offish to bedistributed at bottorn or in the pelagic zone at specific time periods is unknown. Irnprovedknowledge of fish natural behaviour is essential to understand variation in availability andefficiency of survey trawls as weH as the actual target strength used in acoustical surveys. Datastorage tags (OST) represent a new tool to observe individual fish behaviour in relation toenvironmental factors like temperature, depth and light.In this paper the results frorn tags attached to North-East Arctic cod, released at spawning groundand during feeding, are presented and analysed with ernphasise on implication offish behaviouron efficiency ofabundance surveys.
PROMPT Observations of the Early-Time Optical Afterglow of GRB 060607A
Creators: name: Nysewander, M.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Crain, J. A.
name: Foster, A.
name: Haislip, J.
name: Ivarsen, K.
name: Lacluyze, A.
name: Trotter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PROMPT (Panchromatic Robotic Optical Monitoring and Polarimetry Telescopes) observed the early-time optical afterglow of GRB 060607A and obtained a densely sampled multiwavelength light curve that begins only tens of seconds after the GRB. Located at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, PROMPT is designed to observe the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts using multiple automated 0.4-m telescopes that image simultaneously in many filters when the afterglow is bright and may be highly variable. The data span the interval from 44 seconds after the GRB trigger to 3.3 hours in the Bgri filters. We observe an initial peak in the light curve at approximately three minutes, followed by rebrightenings peaking around 40 minutes and again at 66 minutes. Although our data overlap with the early Swift gamma-ray and x-ray light curves, we do not see a correlation between the optical and high-energy flares. We do not find evidence for spectral evolution throughout the observations. We model the variations in the light curves and find that the most likely cause of the rebrightening episodes is a refreshment of the forward shock preceded by a rapidly fading reverse shock component, although other explanations are plausible.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJ
Crystal structures and solid state reactions of maleic anhydride and of a cyclohexenone and its photoproduct
Creators: name: Hwang, Christine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Two sets of structures were determined by X-ray crystallographic techniques, one of maleic anhydride (2,5-furandione) and the other of 4-phenyl-4-p-bromophenylcyclohex-2-en-1-one and its photoproduct, trans-5-phenyl-6-p-bromophenylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-one. Analysis of maleic anhydride included a room temperature redetermination of the crystal structure. This was done to improve parameters and simplify comparison of the room temperature and low temperature data. The structure determination at 104k resulted in the location of bonding electrons in the double bond. Thermal motions of both sets of data showed that translational motion was greatest along an axis parallel to the carbonyl bonds. Libration was found to be greatest about this axis also. The second set of structures was done to examine the migration pattern of aryl groups upon irradiation of a diarylcyclohexenone. The major photoproduct was formed by migration of the p-bromophenyl group. The resulting bicyclohexanone had the aryl groups trans to each other.
Fully adaptive multiresolution schemes for strongly degenerate parabolic equations in one space dimension
Creators: name: Bürger, Raimund
name: Baier, Ricardo Ruiz
name: Sepúlveda, Mauricio
name: Schneider, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 35R05, 65M06, 76T20

description: We present a fully adaptive multiresolution scheme for spatially one-dimensional quasilinear strongly degenerate parabolic equations with zero-flux and periodic boundary conditions. The numerical scheme is based on a finite volume discretization using the Engquist-Osher numerical flux and explicit time stepping. An adaptive multiresolution scheme based on cell averages is then used to speed up the CPU time and the memory requirements of the underlying finite volume scheme, whose first-order version is known to converge to an entropy solution of the problem. A particular feature of the method is the storage of the multiresolution representation of the solution in a graded tree, whose leaves are the non-uniform finite volumes on which the numerical divergence is eventually evaluated. Moreover using the $L^1$ contraction of the discrete time evolution operator we derive the optimal choice of the threshold in the adaptive multiresolution method. Numerical examples illustrate the computational efficiency together with the convergence properties.
description: withdrawn. Full text available from the publisher
title: Length And Species Dependent Diurnal Variation In Catch Rates In The Norwegian Barents Sea Bottom Trawl Surveys
Creators: name: Korsbrekke, Knut
name: Nakken, Odd
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Diurnal variation in capture efficiency inay add to the variability in swept area estimates (orindices) from bottom trawl surveys. In the present study the relationship between theday/night ratio of swept area estimates and fish length was examined for 5 species observedin the Barents Sea bottom trawl survey in winter in the years 1989-1996. Generally, mostspecies showed increased catch rates during day light at all sizes as compared withdarkness. For cod and haddock a substantial reduction in the day/night ratio with fishlength was observed. Some possible behavioural explanations for these findings arediscussed for cod. In addition is there a tendency that increased stock size increases thedifference in catch rates for both eod and haddock.The implications of the findings for the conduct of the surveys and the reliability of sweptarea estimates/indices are considered.
Experimental examination on electrochemical micro-machining of Mg–Li–Sr biomedical alloy: Application of ANOVA, Deng’s similarity, and ANFIS for effective modeling optimization
Creators: name: Kavimani, V.
name: Gopal, P. M.
name: Venkatesan, Sivamaran
name: Algburi, Sameer
name: Barik, Debabrata
name: Paramasivam, Prabhu
name: H. Alsabhan, Abdullah
name: Alam, Shamshad
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: In this work, a newly discovered biomedical grade Magnesium–Lithium–Strontium (Mg–Li–Sr) alloy is machined using electrochemical machining technology. Two main output constraints employed on the research project to evaluate machinability are surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR). Changing feed rate (FR), current, electrolyte concentration (EC), and voltage is required in order to carry out experimental experiments. The trials were designed using the Taguchi method. The ANOVA findings show that current is the most significant factor, after voltage as the most significant input parameter in regulating Ra and MRR. The ideal parameter configuration for the CRITIC-linked Deng’s similarity approach method was 5 V, 1 A of current, 0.4 mm/min of FR, and 20 g/l of EC. The final product was a 0.0323 mm/min MRR and a 2.61 μm surface roughness. Furthermore, the response variables are anticipated using the adaptive neuro-fuzzy Inference System, which finally results in predictions that are very similar to the experimental results.
Circular Jacobi Ensembles and deformed Verblunsky coefficients
Creators: name: Bourgade, Paul
name: Nikeghbali, Ashkan
name: Rouault, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the spectral theory of unitary operators and the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, we propose a simple matrix model for the following circular analogue of the Jacobi ensemble: $$c_{δ,β}^{(n)} \prod_{1\leq k -1/2$. If $e$ is a cyclic vector for a unitary $n\times n$ matrix $U$, the spectral measure of the pair $(U,e)$ is well parameterized by its Verblunsky coefficients $(α_0, ..., α_{n-1})$. We introduce here a deformation $(γ_0, >..., γ_{n-1})$ of these coefficients so that the associated Hessenberg matrix (called GGT) can be decomposed into a product $r(γ_0)... r(γ_{n-1})$ of elementary reflections parameterized by these coefficients. If $γ_0, ..., γ_{n-1}$ are independent random variables with some remarkable distributions, then the eigenvalues of the GGT matrix follow the circular Jacobi distribution above. These deformed Verblunsky coefficients also allow to prove that, in the regime $δ= δ(n)$ with $δ(n)/n \to \dd$, the spectral measure and the empirical spectral distribution weakly converge to an explicit nontrivial probability measure supported by an arc of the unit circle. We also prove the large deviations for the empirical spectral distribution.
description: New section on large deviations for the empirical spectral distribution, Corrected value for the limiting free energy
Tell Me Why You Feel That Way: Processing Compositional Dependency for Tree-LSTM Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (TASTE)
Creators: name: Sutherland, A.
name: Bensch, S.
name: Hellström, T.
name: Magg, S.
name: Wermter, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sentiment analysis has transitioned from classifying the sentiment of an entire sentence to providing the contextual information of what targets exist in a sentence, what sentiment the individual targets have, and what the causal words responsible for that sentiment are. However, this has led to elaborate requirements being placed on the datasets needed to train neural networks on the joint triplet task of determining an entity, its sentiment, and the causal words for that sentiment. Requiring this kind of data for training systems is problematic, as they suffer from stacking subjective annotations and domain over-fitting leading to poor model generalisation when applied in new contexts. These problems are also likely to be compounded as we attempt to jointly determine additional contextual elements in the future. To mitigate these problems, we present a hybrid neural-symbolic method utilising a Dependency Tree-LSTM's compositional sentiment parse structure and complementary symbolic rules to correctly extract target-sentiment-cause triplets from sentences without the need for triplet training data. We show that this method has the potential to perform in line with state-of-the-art approaches while also simplifying the data required and providing a degree of interpretability through the Tree-LSTM.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
title: Организация и сопровождение электронного документооборота
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В практикуме представлены лабораторные работы, которые знакомят студентов с основными принципами работы систем электронного документооборота и направлены на приобретение практических навыков самостоятельного обследования объектов автоматизации, анализа полученных данных и настройки системы электронного документооборота под выявленные требования. Подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Практикум может быть использован при изучении дисциплины «Организация и сопровождение электронного документооборота» студентами, обучающимися по специальности 10.02.01 «Организация и технология защиты информации», а также будет полезен IT-специалистам организаций при разработке и внедрении корпоративных систем электронного документооборота.
Leveraging Sharing Communities to Achieve Federated Learning for Cybersecurity
Creators: name: Bentrem, Frank W.
name: Corsello, Michael A.
name: Palm, Joshua J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated cyber threat detection in computer networks is a major challenge in cybersecurity. The cyber domain has inherent challenges that make traditional machine learning techniques problematic, specifically the need to learn continually evolving attacks through global collaboration while maintaining data privacy, and the varying resources available to network owners. We present a scheme to mitigate these difficulties through an architectural approach using community model sharing with a streaming analytic pipeline. Our streaming approach trains models incrementally as each log record is processed, thereby adjusting to concept drift resulting from changing attacks. Further, we designed a community sharing approach which federates learning through merging models without the need to share sensitive cyber-log data. Finally, by standardizing data and Machine Learning processes in a modular way, we provide network security operators the ability to manage cyber threat events and model sensitivity through community member and analytic method weighting in ways that are best suited for their available resources and data.
description: 7 pages, SDM AI4CS 2021
An assessment of the potential for biological phosphorus removal in Canadian wastewater treatment plants
Creators: name: Morrison, Kirk Murray
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis assesses the potential for enhanced biological phosphorus (Bio-P) removal in Canadian wastewater treatment plants. Retrofit designs incorporating Bio-P removal were prepared for nine wastewater treatment plants across Canada, and were compared against chemical phosphorus removal technologies. Incremental capital and operating costs were calculated and internal rates of return (IRR's) for the capital investment required to install the Bio-P removal facilities were calculated. Based on these results, an assessment of the potential use for the technology in Canada is made. Of the nine plants studied, results indicate that Bio-P removal is economically superior to chemical phosphorus removal for the Calgary Bonnybrook, Edmonton Gold Bar, Saskatoon Mclvor Weir and Regina wastewater treatment plants. In general, Bio-P removal appears to offer significant economic advantages to plants located in Alberta and Saskatchewan because of the high cost of phosphorus removal chemicals in these provinces. The present low cost of phosphorus removal chemicals in Ontario and Quebec likely limits the viability of Bio-P removal to large (greater than 300,000 m³/d), suitably configured plants. In British Columbia, where Bio-P removal is presently used in the Okanagan Valley, the absence of widespread provincial phosphorus removal standards makes future Bio-P installations unlikely. The potential for Bio-P removal in Manitoba, the Maritimes and the Yukon and Northwest Territories is again limited by the absence of phosphorus removal standards in these parts of Canada. Results also indicate that the use of an anoxic/anaerobic/ aerobic process in the bioreactor, in conjunction with primary sludge fermentation through gravity thickening, is very applicable to Canadian plants and offers potential capital and operating cost savings relative to other Bio-P processes. The common practice of anaerobic sludge digestion, combined with sludge dewatering and land application, was found to be unfavourable from a Bio-P perspective unless the resulting supernatant/filtrate streams can be re-used or disposed of outside of the mainstream treatment process. Through the preparation of the retrofit designs, it was determined that certain aspects of Bio-P technology require additional research in order to optimize treatment plant design. These include kinetic modelling; short SRT Bio-P removal; the anorexic/anaerobic/aerobic process; the use of gravity thickening for primary sludge fermentation; and phosphorus release during anaerobic digestion.
บัณฑิตศึกษา: คุณลักษณะของบัณฑิตและการเรียนการสอน
Creators: name: ไสว  เลี่ยมแก้ว
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2552

description: 1, 2, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Confinement in N=1 SQCD: One Step Beyond Seiberg's Duality
Creators: name: Shifman, M.
name: Yung, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=1 supersymmetric quantum chromodynamics (SQCD) with the gauge group U(N_c) and N_c+N quark flavors. N_c flavors are massless; the corresponding squark fields develop (small) vacuum expectation values (VEVs) on the Higgs branch. Extra N flavors are endowed with small (and equal) mass terms. We study this theory through its Seiberg's dual: U(N) gauge theory with N_c +N flavors of "dual quark" fields plus a gauge-singlet mesonic field M. The original theory is referred to as "quark theory" while the dual one is termed "monopole theory." The suggested mild deformation of Seiberg's procedure changes the dynamical regime of the monopole theory from infrared free to asymptotically free at large distances. We show that, upon condensation of the "dual quarks," the dual theory supports non-Abelian flux tubes (strings). Seiberg's duality is extended beyond purely massless states to include light states on both sides. Being interpreted in terms of the quark theory, the monopole-theory flux tubes are supposed to carry chromoelectric fields. The string junctions -- confined monopole-theory monopoles -- can be viewed as "constituent quarks" of the original quark theory. We interpret closed strings as glueballs of the original quark theory. Moreover, there are string configurations formed by two junctions connected by a pair of different non-Abelian strings. These can be considered as constituent quark mesons of the quark theory.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures; v2 a reference added, minor comments added; final version to be published in PRD
กรอบมาตรฐานคุณวุฒิระดับอุดมศึกษาแห่งชาติและการพัฒนามาตรฐานคุณวุฒิของสาขาวิชาในระดับปริญญาตรี
Creators: name: ฉลองศรี  พิมลสมพงศ์
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2552

description: 2, 2, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Policy Manifold Search: Exploring the Manifold Hypothesis for Diversity-based Neuroevolution
Creators: name: Rakicevic, Nemanja
name: Cully, Antoine
name: Kormushev, Petar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuroevolution is an alternative to gradient-based optimisation that has the potential to avoid local minima and allows parallelisation. The main limiting factor is that usually it does not scale well with parameter space dimensionality. Inspired by recent work examining neural network intrinsic dimension and loss landscapes, we hypothesise that there exists a low-dimensional manifold, embedded in the policy network parameter space, around which a high-density of diverse and useful policies are located. This paper proposes a novel method for diversity-based policy search via Neuroevolution, that leverages learned representations of the policy network parameters, by performing policy search in this learned representation space. Our method relies on the Quality-Diversity (QD) framework which provides a principled approach to policy search, and maintains a collection of diverse policies, used as a dataset for learning policy representations. Further, we use the Jacobian of the inverse-mapping function to guide the search in the representation space. This ensures that the generated samples remain in the high-density regions, after mapping back to the original space. Finally, we evaluate our contributions on four continuous-control tasks in simulated environments, and compare to diversity-based baselines.
description: Accepted as a full paper at Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2021. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2012.08676
GIS APPLICATION TO DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY CROSS-COUNTRY MOVEMENT MAPS AT MAE SOT DISTRICT, WESTERN THAILAND
Creators: name: Watcharaporn Pimpa
name: Sunya Sarapirome
name: Songkot Dasananda
Publisher: name: Suaranaree University of Technology
Year: 2014
Subjects: Military terrain analysis, land trafficability, cross-country movement, CCM map, GIS

description: 3, 21, Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบรรยากาศองค์การกับประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานของบุคลากร วิทยาลัยการเมืองการปกครอง
Creators: name: วันทนีย์ เดชารัตนชาติ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: บรรยากาศองค์การ, ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงาน

description: 1, 4, วารสารสาระคาม
An Update of the Correlation between Polarimetric and Thermal Properties of Cometary Dust
Creators: name: Kwon, Yuna G.
name: Kolokolova, Ludmilla
name: Agarwal, Jessica
name: Markkanen, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a possible correlation between the properties of scattered and thermal radiation from dust and the principal dust characteristics responsible for this relationship. To this end, we use the NASA/PDS archival polarimetric data on cometary dust in the Red (0.62--0.73 $μ$m) and K (2.00--2.39 $μ$m) domains to leverage the relative excess of the polarisation degree of a comet to the average trend at the given phase angle ($P_{\rm excess}$) as a metric of the dust's scattered light characteristics. The flux excess of silicate emissions to the continuum around 10 $μ$m ($F_{\rm Si}/F_{\rm cont}$) is adopted from previous studies as a metric of the dust's MIR feature. The two metrics show a positive correlation when $P_{\rm excess}$ is measured in the K domain. No significant correlation was identified in the Red domain. The gas-rich comets have systematically weaker $F_{\rm Si}/F_{\rm cont}$ than the dust-rich ones, yet both groups retain the same overall tendency with different slope values. The observed positive correlation between the two metrics indicates that composition is a peripheral factor in characterising the dust's polarimetric and silicate emission properties. The systematic difference in $F_{\rm Si}/F_{\rm cont}$ for gas-rich versus dust-rich comets would rather correspond with the difference in their dust size distribution. Hence, our results suggest that the current MIR spectral models of cometary dust should prioritise the dust size and porosity over the composition. With light scattering being sensitive to different size scales in two wavebands, we expect the K-domain polarimetry to be sensitive to the properties of dust aggregates, such as size and porosity, which might have been influenced by evolutionary processes. On the other hand, the Red-domain polarimetry reflects the characteristics of sub-$μ$m constituents in the aggregate.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted to A&A on 26 May, 2021
Additional file 1: of Discovering thematic change and evolution of utilizing social media for healthcare research
Creators: name: Chen, Xieling
name: Lun, Yonghui
name: Yan, Jun
name: Hao, Tianyong
name: Weng, Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Search strategy and keywords used for Web of Science. Table S2. Search strategy and keywords used for PubMed. (DOCX 16 kb)
Compression of Far-Fields in the Fast Multipole Method via Tucker Decomposition
Creators: name: Qian, Cheng
name: Wang, Mingyu
name: Yucel, Abdulkadir C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tucker decomposition is proposed to reduce the memory requirement of the far-fields in the fast multipole method (FMM)-accelerated surface integral equation simulators. It is particularly used to compress the far-fields of FMM groups, which are stored in three-dimensional (3-D) arrays (or tensors). The compressed tensors are then used to perform fast tensor-vector multiplications during the aggregation and disaggregation stages of the FMM. For many practical scenarios, the proposed Tucker decomposition yields a significant reduction in the far-fields' memory requirement while dramatically accelerating the aggregation and disaggregation stages. For the electromagnetic scattering analysis of a 30λ-diameter sphere, it reduces the memory requirement of the far-fields more than 87% while it expedites the aggregation and disaggregation stages by a factor of 15.8 and 15.2, respectively, where λ is the wavelength in free space.
Active galactic nuclei catalog from the AKARI NEP Wide field
Creators: name: Poliszczuk, Artem
name: Pollo, Agnieszka
name: Małek, Katarzyna
name: Durkalec, Anna
name: Pearson, William J.
name: Goto, Tomotsugu
name: Kim, Seong Jin
name: Malkan, Matthew
name: Oi, Nagisa
name: Ho, Simon C. -C.
name: Shim, Hyunjin
name: Pearson, Chris
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: Kim, Eunbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) field provides a unique set of panchromatic data, well suited for active galactic nuclei (AGN) studies. Selection of AGN candidates is often based on mid-infrared (MIR) measurements. Such method, despite its effectiveness, strongly reduces a catalog volume due to the MIR detection condition. Modern machine learning techniques can solve this problem by finding similar selection criteria using only optical and near-infrared (NIR) data. Aims. Aims of this work were to create a reliable AGN candidates catalog from the NEP field using a combination of optical SUBARU/HSC and NIR AKARI/IRC data and, consequently, to develop an efficient alternative for the MIR-based AKARI/IRC selection technique. Methods. A set of supervised machine learning algorithms was tested in order to perform an efficient AGN selection. Best of the models were formed into a majority voting scheme, which used the most popular classification result to produce the final AGN catalog. Additional analysis of catalog properties was performed in form of the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting via the CIGALE software. Results. The obtained catalog of 465 AGN candidates (out of 33 119 objects) is characterized by 73% purity and 64% completeness. This new classification shows consistency with the MIR-based selection. Moreover, 76% of the obtained catalog can be found only with the new method due to the lack of MIR detection for most of the new AGN candidates. Training data, codes and final catalog are available via the github repository. Final AGN candidates catalog will be also available via the CDS service after publication.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2 of Association analysis of maternal MTHFR gene polymorphisms and the occurrence of congenital heart disease in offspring
Creators: name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Huang, Peng
name: Diao, Jingyi
name: Zhang, Senmao
name: Li, Jinqi
name: Luo, Liu
name: Li, Yihuan
name: Chen, Letao
name: Liu, Yiping
name: Wei, Jianhui
name: Song, Xinli
name: Sheng, Xiaoqi
name: Qin, Jiabi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Degree of linkage disequilibrium of MTHFR genetic polymorphisms between ASD group and control group.
Characterization of band offsets in Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$As$_y$Sb$_{1-y}$ alloys with varying Al composition
Creators: name: Zheng, Jiyuan
name: Jones, Andrew H.
name: Tan, Yaohua
name: Rockwell, Ann K.
name: March, Stephen
name: Ahmed, Sheikh Z.
name: Dukes, Catherine A.
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
name: Bank, Seth R.
name: Campbell, Joe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unprecedented wide bandgap tunability (~1 eV) of Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$As$_y$Sb$_{1-y}$ latticed-matched to GaSb enables the fabrication of photodetectors over a wide range from near-infrared to mid-infrared. In this paper, the valence band-offsets in AlxIn1-xAsySb1-y with different Al compositions are analyzed by tight-binding calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The observed weak variation in valence band offsets is consistent with the lack of any minigaps in the valence band, compared to the conduction band.
Experimental scheme for unambiguous discrimination of linearly independent symmetric states
Creators: name: Jiménez, O.
name: Sánchez-Lozano, X.
name: Delgado, A.
name: Saavedra, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an optimal discrimination scheme for a case of four linearly independent nonorthogonal symmetric quantum states, based on linear optics only. The probability of discrimination is in agreement with the optimal probability for unambiguous discrimination among N symmetric states [Phys. Lett. A \textbf{250}, 223 (1998)]. The experimental setup can be extended for the case of discrimination among $2^M$ nonorthogonal symmetric quantum states.
title: Sampling Herring In The Norwegian Sea By Pelagic Trawl
Creators: name: Misund, Ole Arve
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.When the stock of Norwegian spring-spawning herring is distributed in the Norwegian Sea insummertime, pelagic trawl sampling may be rather challenging because of substantialvariation in vertical distribution (from surface and down to 400 m depth), and avoidance ofvessel and trawl gear. In this paper the operation and performance of the «Äkratral» duringpelagic trawl sampling of herring by RN «G.O. Sars» on cruises in the Norwegian Sea 1996 1997are described. The samplingresults with regard to capture success, catch size andgeograpically segregated length distributions are presented. The implications 01' the samplingresults on the reliability of the acoustic estimate of stock size are discussed.
MOESM2 of Comparative outcomes of heart failure among existent classes of anti-diabetic agents: a network meta-analysis of 171,253 participants from 91 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Yang, Da-ya
name: He, Xin
name: Liang, Hui-wei
name: Zhang, Shao-zhao
name: Zhong, Xiang-bin
name: Luo, Chu-fan
name: Du, Zhi-min
name: He, Jian-gui
name: Zhuang, Xiao-dong
name: Liao, Xin-xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Novel anti-diabetics and recommended dosage.
Magnetometry Based on Nonlinear Magneto-Optical Rotation with Amplitude-Modulated Light
Creators: name: Pustelny, S.
name: Wojciechowski, A.
name: Gring, M.
name: Kotyrba, M.
name: Zachorowski, J.
name: Gawlik, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an all-optical magnetometric technique based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude-modulated light. The method enables sensitive magnetic-field measurements in a broad dynamic range. We demonstrate the sensitivity of $4.3\times10^{-9}$ G/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ at 10 mG and the magnetic field tracking in a range of 40 mG. The fundamental limits of the method sensitivity and factors determining current performance of the magnetometer are discussed.
description: Submitted to Journal of Applied Physics 8 pages, 8 figures
MOESM5 of Comparative outcomes of heart failure among existent classes of anti-diabetic agents: a network meta-analysis of 171,253 participants from 91 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Yang, Da-ya
name: He, Xin
name: Liang, Hui-wei
name: Zhang, Shao-zhao
name: Zhong, Xiang-bin
name: Luo, Chu-fan
name: Du, Zhi-min
name: He, Jian-gui
name: Zhuang, Xiao-dong
name: Liao, Xin-xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S6. Potential inconsistency between direct and indirect comparisons assessed by the node-splitting method.
title: Escape Strategies Of Different Marine Species Under The Footrope Of Survey Trawls
Creators: name: E.Dahm
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Recent research work has shown that large quantities of fish and shellfish herded by the wingsand bridles of survey trawls escape before entering the trawl by diving through the gapsprovided by the roller gear. Their numbers and proportions can be assessed according to themethod developed by ENGÄS and GOD0 by attaching a set of so-called bagnets under thefootrope and behind the roller gear consisting of two assymmetrical ones under the wings andone symmetrical under the bosom. Few attention has been paid so far to the fact that thisprovides four separate sets of data showing the way the chased fishes chose. In thecontribution presented it is tried to scrutinize available data sets piled up from German cruisesin the North Sea for escape patterns of different species, to see if accumulations can bedetected and to link this to known behaviour of single species towards mowing objects. Threemain strategies were detected: 1 (stay and hide), 2 Gump as high as possible and escape) and 3(stay ahead of the danger and look for an escape opportunity). The results of bagnetexperiments and the distributions among the bagnets are influenced by constructionalproperties of the roller gear and the number of fish present.
Elliptic curve configurations on Fano surfaces
Creators: name: Roulleau, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J29, 14J45, 14J50, 14J70

description: The elliptic curves on a surface of general type constitute an obstruction for the cotangent sheaf to be ample. In this paper, we give the classification of the configurations of the elliptic curves on the Fano surface of a smooth cubic threefold. That means that we give the number of such curves, their intersections and a plane model. This classification is linked to the classification of the automorphism groups of theses surfaces.
description: 17 pages, accepted and shortened version, the rest will appear in "Fano surfaces with 12 or 30 elliptic curves"
The strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma, and the critical behaviour of QCD at imaginary chemical potential
Creators: name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Di Renzo, Francesco
name: Lombardo, Maria Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the highly non-perturbative hot region of the QCD phase diagram close to Tc by use of an imaginary chemical potential mu which avoids the sign problem. The number density and the quark number susceptibility are consistent with a critical behaviour associated with the transition line in the negative mu^2 half-plane. We compare the analytic continuation of these results with various phenomenological models, none of which provides a satisfactory description of data, a failure on which we make some comments. These results complement and extend the information obtained via the analysis of the susceptibilities evaluated at zero mu, yielding a simple description of the candidate strongly interacting QGP phase. As a byproduct of our analysis we investigate the Polyakov loop and its hermitian conjugate. Our data offer a vivid evidence of the importance of the complex nature of the functional integral measure, which results in L (mu) ne \bar L(mu) for a real chemical potential.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures; one typo fixed, beta value specified
Membership of Stars in Open Clusters using Random Forest with Gaia Data
Creators: name: Mahmudunnobe, Md
name: Hasan, Priya
name: Raja, Mudasir
name: Hasan, S N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Membership of stars in open clusters is one of the most crucial parameters in studies of star clusters. Gaia opened a new window in the estimation of membership because of its unprecedented 6-D data. In the present study, we used published membership data of nine open star clusters as a training set to find new members from Gaia DR2 data using a supervised random forest model with a precision of around 90\%. The number of new members found is often double the published number. Membership probability of a larger sample of stars in clusters is a major benefit in determination of cluster parameters like distance, extinction and mass functions. We also found members in the outer regions of the cluster and found sub-structures in the clusters studied. The color magnitude diagrams are more populated and enriched by the addition of new members making their study more promising.
description: Accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal ST, Special Issue on Modeling Machine Learning and Astronomy
Conformal Block Expansion in Celestial CFT
Creators: name: Atanasov, Alexander
name: Melton, Walker
name: Raclariu, Ana-Maria
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 4D 4-point scattering amplitude of massless scalars via a massive exchange is expressed in a basis of conformal primary particle wavefunctions. This celestial amplitude is expanded in a basis of 2D conformal partial waves on the unitary principal series, and then rewritten as a sum over 2D conformal blocks via contour deformation. The conformal blocks include intermediate exchanges of spinning light-ray states, as well as scalar states with positive integer conformal weights. The conformal block prefactors are found as expected to be quadratic in the celestial OPE coefficients.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
title: Report On The Acoustic Survey In ICES Sub-Divisions 21, 22, 23 And 24 In October 1996
Creators: name: Gröhsler, Tomas
name: Götze, Eberhard
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - Y
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.This paper describes the results of an acoustic survey carried out with RV 'Solea' incooperation between Gerrnany and Denmark in Sub-divisions 21, 22, 23 and 24 from 2nd toOctober 18th, 1996.
Chimera states in a neuronal network under the action of an electric field
Creators: name: Simo, Gaël R.
name: Njougouo, Thierry
name: Aristides, R. P.
name: Louodop, Patrick
name: Tchitnga, Robert
name: Cerdeira, Hilda A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of the chimera state symbolizes the coexistence of coherent and incoherent sections of a given population. This phenomenon identified in several physical and biological systems presents several variants, including the multichimera states and the traveling chimera state. Here, we numerically study the influence of a weak external electric field on the dynamics of a network of Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) neurons coupled locally by an electrical interaction and nonlocally by a chemical one. We first focus on the phenomena of traveling chimera states and multicluster oscillating breathers that appear in the electric field's absence. Then in the field's presence, we highlight the presence of a chimera state, a multichimera state, an alternating chimera state and a multicluster traveling chimera.
Nigeria's Agricultural Economy in Brief
Creators: name: Skinner, Snider W.
name: Skinner, Snider W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpts from the report: While there is considerable subsistence farming (growing crops or livestock for one's own use), many thousands of Nigerian farmers produce yams, cassava, kola nuts, corn, sorghum, millet, and other crops which they sell to their neighbors or to markets in Nigeria. These markets are usually close by but are sometimes hundreds of miles from the farms which produce the crops. Many other farmers grow crops for overseas export. Cocoa, peanuts, palm kernels, palm oil, cotton, and rubber are the chief commercial crops. Nigeria is now the world's second largest producer of cocoa, ahead of Brazil, formerly in second place. Nigeria is the world's largest exporter (although not the leading producer) of peanuts. The country is also the world's largest exporter of palm kernels and first or second largest exporter of palm oil. Nigeria has become Africa's largest rubber producer, passing the former African leader, Liberia. Most of the country's numerous livestock is in Northern Nigeria, particularly north of the Niger and Benue Rivers. Livestock raising in the southern areas of the country is beset by the tsetse-fly problem.
title: Report On The Acoustic Survey In ICES Sub-Divisions 21, 22, 23 And 24 In October 1994
Creators: name: Gröhsler, Tomas
name: Götze, Eberhard
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - Y
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.This paper describes the results of an acoustic survey carried out with RV 'Solea' incooperation between Gerrnany· and Oenmark in Sub-divisions 21, 22, 23 and 24 from 1st toGetober 19th, 1994.