cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vertical natural convection: application of the unifying theory of thermal convection
Creators: name: Ng, Chong Shen
name: Ooi, Andrew
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Chung, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results from direct numerical simulations of vertical natural convection at Rayleigh numbers $1.0\times 10^5$-$1.0\times 10^9$ and Prandtl number $0.709$ support a generalised applicability of the Grossmann-Lohse (GL) theory, which was originally developed for horizontal natural (Rayleigh-B{é}nard) convection. In accordance with the GL theory, it is shown that the boundary-layer thicknesses of the velocity and temperature fields in vertical natural convection obey laminar-like Prandtl-Blasius-Pohlhausen scaling. Specifically, the normalised mean boundary-layer thicknesses scale with the $-1/2$-power of a wind-based Reynolds number, where the "wind" of the GL theory is interpreted as the maximum mean velocity. Away from the walls, the dissipation of the turbulent fluctuations, which can be interpreted as the "bulk" or "background" dissipation of the GL theory, is found to obey the Kolmogorov-Obukhov-Corrsin scaling for fully developed turbulence. In contrast to Rayleigh-B{é}nard convection, the direction of gravity in vertical natural convection is parallel to the mean flow. The orientation of this flow presents an added challenge because there no longer exists an exact relation that links the normalised global dissipations to the Nusselt, Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers. Nevertheless, we show that the unclosed term, namely the global-averaged buoyancy flux that produces the kinetic energy, also exhibits both laminar and turbulent scaling behaviours, consistent with the GL theory. The present results suggest that, similar to Rayleigh-B{é}nard convection, a pure power-law relationship between the Nusselt, Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers is not the best description for vertical natural convection and existing empirical relationships should be recalibrated to better reflect the underlying physics.
Calliphora (Acrophaga) subalpina
Creators: name: Dubatolov, V. V.
name: Zinchenko, V. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Calliphora
Calliphora subalpina

description: Calliphora (Acrophaga) subalpina (Ringdahl, 1931)
 MATERIAL. Russia: Kunashir Island, Andreevskii kordon, 17-19, 22-23.X 2022, 5 ♂, 11 ♀.
DISTRIBUTION. A transpalearctic species. In the Pacific Islands it was known from Japan (Verves, Khrokalo, 2006) only.
description: Published as part of Dubatolov, V. V. & Zinchenko, V. K., 2024, New records of insects (Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera) from Kunashir Island, pp. 14-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 494 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.494.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10945746
MOESM1 of Vitamin D supplementation compared to placebo in people with First Episode psychosis - Neuroprotection Design (DFEND): a protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial
Creators: name: Gaughran, Fiona
name: Stringer, Dominic
name: Berk, Michael
name: Smith, Shubulade
name: Taylor, David
name: Whiskey, Eromona
name: Landau, Sabine
name: Murray, Robin
name: McGuire, Philip
name: Gardner-Sood, Poonam
name: Wojewodka, Gabriella
name: Ciufolini, Simone
name: Jordan, Harriet
name: Clarke, Jessie
name: Allen, Lauren
name: Krivoy, Amir
name: Stubbs, Brendon
name: Lowe, Philippa
name: Arbuthnott, Maurice
name: Rathod, Shanaya
name: Boardman, Andrew
name: Firdosi, Mudasir
name: McGrath, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist for the protocol of a clinical trial.
Word Tagging with Foundational Ontology Classes: Extending the WordNet-DOLCE Mapping to Verbs
Creators: name: Silva, Vivian S.
name: Freitas, André
name: Handschuh, Siegfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic annotation is fundamental to deal with large-scale lexical information, mapping the information to an enumerable set of categories over which rules and algorithms can be applied, and foundational ontology classes can be used as a formal set of categories for such tasks. A previous alignment between WordNet noun synsets and DOLCE provided a starting point for ontology-based annotation, but in NLP tasks verbs are also of substantial importance. This work presents an extension to the WordNet-DOLCE noun mapping, aligning verbs according to their links to nouns denoting perdurants, transferring to the verb the DOLCE class assigned to the noun that best represents that verb's occurrence. To evaluate the usefulness of this resource, we implemented a foundational ontology-based semantic annotation framework, that assigns a high-level foundational category to each word or phrase in a text, and compared it to a similar annotation tool, obtaining an increase of 9.05% in accuracy.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, presented at EKAW 2016
Additional file 1: of Interventions targeting conscious determinants of human behaviour to reduce the demand for meat: a systematic review with qualitative comparative analysis
Creators: name: Bianchi, Filippo
name: Dorsel, Claudia
name: Garnett, Emma
name: Aveyard, Paul
name: Jebb, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Database search strategy. Algorithm used to search the databases (example for MEDLINE) and list of databases searched. Table S2. Searches conducted in publicly accessible online resources. Table S3. Interventions’ impact on or association with the demand for meat at the longest follow-up. Table S4. Interventions’ impact on or association with attitudes, perceived behavioural control, and subjective social norms of eating meat at both follow-up. Table S5. Interventions’ impact on or association with biomarkers of heath risk at both follow-up. (DOCX 61 kb)
Suillia bicolor
Creators: name: Dubatolov, V. V.
name: Zinchenko, V. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Heleomyzidae
Suillia
Suillia bicolor

description: Suillia bicolor (Zetterstedt, 1838)
 MATERIAL. Russia: Kunashir Island, Andreevskii kordon, 5-6, 15-24.X 2022, 23 ♂, 23 ♀; Danilovskii kordon, 10-11, 13.X 2022, 2 ♀.
DISTRIBUTION. Transpalearctic species, distributed east to Korea and Japan (Honshu), (Gorodkov, 1984; Mun, Sang, 2019). Never recorded from Kuril Islands before.
description: Published as part of Dubatolov, V. V. & Zinchenko, V. K., 2024, New records of insects (Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera) from Kunashir Island, pp. 14-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 494 on page 18, DOI: 10.25221/fee.494.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10945746
Vittacus shaoguanicus Xue, Song 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vittacus
Vittacus shaoguanicus

description: Vittacus shaoguanicus Xue, Song & Hong, 2010: 29
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEri306), from Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam. (Boraginaceae), Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, P. R. China (24°48'12''N, 113°34'18''E, 59 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Notocera dispar Strumpel 1972
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Notocera
Notocera dispar

description: Notocera dispar Strümpel, 1972b: 47:
Chiriqui: 7 km W Chiriquícito (1♂: UGCA)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Real GIT with applications to compatible representations and Wick-rotations
Creators: name: Helleland, Christer
name: Hervik, Sigbjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by Wick-rotations of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, we study real geometric invariant theory (GIT) and compatible representations. We extend some of the results from earlier works \cite{W2,W1}, in particular, we give some sufficient as well as necessary conditions for when pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are Wick-rotatable to other signatures. For arbitrary signatures, we consider a Wick-rotatable pseudo-Riemannian manifold with closed $O(p,q)$-orbits, and thus generalise the existence condition found in \cite{W1}. Using these existence conditions we also derive an invariance theorem for Wick-rotations of arbitrary signatures.
description: 30 pages, to appear in J. Geom. Phys
Domain Structure of a Disoriented Chiral Condensate From a Wavelet Perspective
Creators: name: Huang, Zheng
name: Sarcevic, Ina
name: Thews, Robert
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method for studying the formation of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in high-energy hadronic and heavy-ion collisions utilizing a discrete wavelet transformation. Due to its salient feature of space-scale locality, the discrete wavelet proves to be very effective in probing physics simultaneously at different locations in phase space and at different scales. We show that the probability distributions of the neutral pion fraction for various rapidity-bin sizes have distinctive shapes in the case of a DCC and exhibit a delay in approaching the Gaussian distribution required by the Central Limit Theorem. We find the wavelet power spectrum for a DCC to exhibit a strong dependence on the scale while an equilibrium system and the standard dynamical models such as HIJING have a flat spectrum.
description: 23 pages postscript file with 5 figures embedded
Quantum limit of decoherence: Environment induced superselection of energy eigenstates
Creators: name: Paz, Juan Pablo
name: Zurek, Wojciech Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate decoherence in the limit where the interaction with the environment is weak and the evolution is dominated by the self Hamiltonian of the system. We show that in this case quantized eigenstates of energy emerge as pointer states selected through the predictability sieve.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Density matrix of chaotic quantum systems
Creators: name: Yang, Xinxin
name: Wang, Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium dynamics in chaotic quantum systems denies a fully understanding up to now, even if thermalization in the long-time asymptotic state has been explained by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis which assumes a universal form of the observable matrix elements in the eigenbasis of Hamiltonian. It was recently proposed that the density matrix elements have also a universal form, which can be used to understand the nonequilibrium dynamics at the whole time scale, from the transient regime to the long-time steady limit. In this paper, we numerically test these assumptions for density matrix in the models of spins.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Cosmological Constraints on Bulk Neutrinos
Creators: name: Abazajian, Kevork
name: Fuller, George M.
name: Patel, Mitesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent models invoking extra spacelike dimensions inhabited by (bulk) neutrinos are shown to have significant cosmological effects if the size of the largest extra dimension is R > 1 fm. We consider effects on cosmic microwave background anisotropies, big bang nucleosynthesis, deuterium and Li-6 photoproduction, diffuse photon backgrounds, and structure formation. The resulting constraints can be stronger than either bulk graviton overproduction constraints or laboratory constraints.
description: matches published version
A Hierarchical Structured Self-Attentive Model for Extractive Document Summarization (HSSAS)
Creators: name: Al-Sabahi, Kamal
name: Zuping, Zhang
name: Nadher, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent advance in neural network architecture and training algorithms have shown the effectiveness of representation learning. The neural network-based models generate better representation than the traditional ones. They have the ability to automatically learn the distributed representation for sentences and documents. To this end, we proposed a novel model that addresses several issues that are not adequately modeled by the previously proposed models, such as the memory problem and incorporating the knowledge of document structure. Our model uses a hierarchical structured self-attention mechanism to create the sentence and document embeddings. This architecture mirrors the hierarchical structure of the document and in turn enables us to obtain better feature representation. The attention mechanism provides extra source of information to guide the summary extraction. The new model treated the summarization task as a classification problem in which the model computes the respective probabilities of sentence-summary membership. The model predictions are broken up by several features such as information content, salience, novelty and positional representation. The proposed model was evaluated on two well-known datasets, the CNN / Daily Mail, and DUC 2002. The experimental results show that our model outperforms the current extractive state-of-the-art by a considerable margin.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, IEEE Access, pp. 1-1, 2018
CacheWarp: Software-based Fault Injection using Selective State Reset
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruiyi
name: Gerlach, Lukas
name: Weber, Daniel
name: Hetterich, Lorenz Andreas
name: Lü, Youheng
name: Kogler, Andreas
name: Schwarz, Michael
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: AMD SEV is a trusted-execution environment (TEE), providing confidentiality and integrity for virtual machines (VMs). With AMD SEV, it is possible to securely run VMs on an untrusted hypervisor. While previous attacks demonstrated architectural shortcomings of earlier SEV versions, AMD claims that SEV-SNP prevents all attacks on the integrity. In this paper, we introduce CacheWarp, a new software-based fault attack on AMD SEV-ES and SEV-SNP, exploiting the possibility to architecturally revert modified cache lines of guest VMs to their previous (stale) state. Unlike previous attacks on the integrity, CacheWarp is not mitigated on the newest SEV-SNP implementation, and it does not rely on specifics of the guest VM. CacheWarp only has to interrupt the VM at an attacker-chosen point to invalidate modified cache lines without them being written back to memory. Consequently, the VM continues with architecturally stale data. In 3 case studies, we demonstrate an attack on RSA in the Intel IPP crypto library, recovering the entire private key, logging into an OpenSSH server without authentication, and escalating privileges to root via the sudo binary. While we implement a software-based mitigation proof-of-concept, we argue that mitigations are difficult, as the root cause is in the hardware.
Interpreting recurrent neural networks behaviour via excitable network attractors
Creators: name: Ceni, Andrea
name: Ashwin, Peter
name: Livi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Introduction: Machine learning provides fundamental tools both for scientific research and for the development of technologies with significant impact on society. It provides methods that facilitate the discovery of regularities in data and that give predictions without explicit knowledge of the rules governing a system. However, a price is paid for exploiting such flexibility: machine learning methods are typically black-boxes where it is difficult to fully understand what the machine is doing or how it is operating. This poses constraints on the applicability and explainability of such methods. Methods: Our research aims to open the black-box of recurrent neural networks, an important family of neural networks used for processing sequential data. We propose a novel methodology that provides a mechanistic interpretation of behaviour when solving a computational task. Our methodology uses mathematical constructs called excitable network attractors, which are invariant sets in phase space composed of stable attractors and excitable connections between them. Results and Discussion: As the behaviour of recurrent neural networks depends both on training and on inputs to the system, we introduce an algorithm to extract network attractors directly from the trajectory of a neural network while solving tasks. Simulations conducted on a controlled benchmark task confirm the relevance of these attractors for interpreting the behaviour of recurrent neural networks, at least for tasks that involve learning a finite number of stable states and transitions between them.
description: revised version
Additional file 1 of A booster dose of Delta × Omicron hybrid mRNA vaccine produced broadly neutralizing antibody against Omicron and other SARS-CoV-2 variants
Creators: name: Lee, I-Jung
name: Sun, Cheng-Pu
name: Wu, Ping-Yi
name: Lan, Yu-Hua
name: Wang, I-Hsuan
name: Liu, Wen-Chun
name: Yuan, Joyce Pei-Yi
name: Chang, Yu-Wei
name: Tseng, Sheng-Che
name: Tsung, Szu-I
name: Chou, Yu-Chi
name: Kumari, Monika
name: Lin, Yin-Shiou
name: Chen, Hui-Feng
name: Chen, Tsung-Yen
name: Lin, Chih-Chao
name: Chiu, Chi-Wen
name: Hsieh, Chung-Hsuan
name: Chuang, Cheng-Ying
name: Cheng, Chao-Min
name: Lin, Hsiu-Ting
name: Chen, Wan-Yu
name: Hsu, Fu-Fei
name: Hong, Ming-Hsiang
name: Liao, Chun-Che
name: Chang, Chih-Shin
name: Liang, Jian-Jong
name: Ma, Hsiu-Hua
name: Chiang, Ming-Tsai
name: Liao, Hsin-Ni
name: Ko, Hui-Ying
name: Chen, Liang-Yu
name: Ko, Yi-An
name: Yu, Pei-Yu
name: Yang, Tzu-Jing
name: Chiang, Po-Cheng
name: Hsu, Shang-Te
name: Lin, Yi-Ling
name: Lee, Chong-Chou
name: Wu, Han-Chung
name: Tao, Mi-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Alum-adjuvanted RBD protein vaccine induces a Th2-biased immune response. Figure S2. RNA integrity and basic characteristics of WT and variant RBD mRNA-LNP. Figure S3. Spike-specific IgG and neutralization curves of naïve mice immunized by WT and variant RBD mRNA vaccines. Figure S4. Representative enrichment rate of CD8+ cells in splenocytes of naïve mice immunized by WT and variant RBD mRNA vaccines. Figure S5. Neutralization curves of long-term WT vaccinated mice boosted by WT and variant RBD mRNA vaccines.
Analysis of the Hadronic Light-by-Light Contributions to the Muon $g-2$
Creators: name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Pallante, Elisabetta
name: Prades, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the hadronic light-by-light contributions to the muon $g-2$. We use both $1/N_c$ and chiral counting to organize the calculation. Then we calculate the leading and next-to-leading order in the $1/N_c$ expansion low energy contributions using the Extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as hadronic model. We do that to all orders in the external momenta and quark masses expansion. Although the hadronic light-by-light contributions to muon $g-2$ are not saturated by these low energy contributions we estimate them conservatively. A detailed analysis of the different hadronic light-by-light contributions to muon $g-2$ is done. The dominant contribution is the twice anomalous pseudoscalar exchange diagram. The final result we get is $a_μ^{\rm light-by-light}= (-9.2\pm3.2 ) \cdot 10^{-10}$. This is between two and three times the expected experimental uncertainty at the forthcoming BNL muon $g-2$ experiment.
description: 43 pages, Latex, 4 figures, the analysis of the intermediate and high energy behaviour has been changed completely. New final number is $(-9.2\pm3.2)\cdot 10^{-10}$
A new entanglement measure induced by the Hilbert-Schmidt norm
Creators: name: Witte, C.
name: Trucks, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we discuss a new entanglement measure. It is based on the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of operators. We give an explicit formula for calculating the entanglement of a large set of states on C^2 \times C^2. Furthermore we find some relations between the entanglement of relative entropy and the Hilbert-Schmidt entanglement. A rigorous definition of partial transposition is given in the appendix.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, uses elsart.cls
Non-lattice determinations of the light quark masses
Creators: name: Leutwyler, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sum rule determinations of m_s and the chiral perturbation theory results for the ratios m_u/m_d and m_s/m_d are reviewed and a method for the extrapolation of lattice data to the physical values of m_u and m_d is outlined.
description: Talk given at Lattice 2000, Bangalore, India, Aug. 2000, 8 pp
Active set algorithms for estimating shape-constrained density ratios
Creators: name: Duembgen, Lutz
name: Moesching, Alexandre
name: Straehl, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G05, 62G07

description: In many instances, imposing a constraint on the shape of a density is a reasonable and flexible assumption. It offers an alternative to parametric models which can be too rigid and to other nonparametric methods requiring the choice of tuning parameters. This paper treats the nonparametric estimation of log-concave or log-convex density ratios by means of active set algorithms in a unified framework. In the setting of log-concave densities, the new algorithm is similar to but substantially faster than previously considered active set methods. Log-convexity is a less common shape constraint which is described by some authors as "tail inflation". The active set method proposed here is novel in this context. As a by-product, new goodness-of-fit tests of single hypotheses are formulated and are shown to be more powerful than higher criticism tests in a simulation study.
Acarhynchus ferrocalamus Wang, Wei & Yang 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Acarhynchus
Acarhynchus ferrocalamus

description: Acarhynchus ferrocalamus Wang, Wei & Yang, 2009: 55
— Holotype female (GUGX), from Ferrocalamus strictus Hsueh et Keng f. (Poaceae), Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China (27°53'N, 119°11'E, 1510 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and safety of nintedanib in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Yoon, Hee-Young
name: Sojung Park
name: Kim, Dong
name: Song, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria of the named patient use programme for nintedanib. IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; ATS, American Thoracic Society; ERS, European Respiratory Society; JRS, Japanese Respiratory Society; ALAT, Latin American Thoracic Association; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; INR, international normalised ratio. Table S2. Odds ratios for the development of adverse events, adjusted for treatment duration, in the advanced group compared with the non-advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis group. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * Compared with the non-advanced group. Table S3. Comparison of time-to-occurrence of adverse events between the advanced and non-advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis groups. Data are presented as median [interquartile range, weeks], unless otherwise indicated. URI, upper respiratory infection. Table S4. Odds ratios for the development of serious adverse events, adjusted for treatment duration, in the advanced group compared with the non-advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis group. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * Compared with the non-advanced group. (DOCX 24 kb)
CacheWarp: Software-based Fault Injection using Selective State Reset
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruiyi
name: Gerlach, Lukas
name: Weber, Daniel
name: Hetterich, Lorenz
name: Lü, Youheng
name: Kogler, Andreas
name: Schwarz, Michael
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: AMD SEV is a trusted-execution environment (TEE), providing confidentiality and integrity for virtual machines (VMs). With AMD SEV, it is possible to securely run VMs on an untrusted hypervisor. While previous attacks demonstrated architectural shortcomings of earlier SEV versions, AMD claims that SEV-SNP prevents all attacks on the integrity. In this paper, we introduce CacheWarp, a new software-based fault attack on AMD SEV-ES and SEV-SNP, exploiting the possibility to architecturally revert modified cache lines of guest VMs to their previous (stale) state. Unlike previous attacks on the integrity, CacheWarp is not mitigated on the newest SEV-SNP implementation, and it does not rely on specifics of the guest VM. CacheWarp only has to interrupt the VM at an attacker-chosen point to invalidate modified cache lines without them being written back to memory. Consequently, the VM continues with architecturally stale data. In 3 case studies, we demonstrate an attack on RSA in the Intel IPP crypto library, recovering the entire private key, logging into an OpenSSH server without authentication, and escalating privileges to root via the sudo binary. While we implement a software-based mitigation proof-of-concept, we argue that mitigations are difficult, as the root cause is in the hardware.
Single Leptoquark Production at TeV Energy $γp$ Colliders
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Demir, D. A.
name: Iltan, E.
name: Pak, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resolved and direct photon contributions to the single leptoquark (L) production process $γp\rightarrow L e$ are analysed for both scalar (S) and vector (V) leptoquarks in detail. It is shown that resolved photon contribution dominates for $M_{L}\leq 300 GeV$. For $M_{V}\geq 1 TeV$ and $M_{S}\geq 0.5 TeV$ cross section is completely determined by the direct photon conribution. The vector leptoquarks are discussed for both gauge- and non-gauge cases seperately.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX formatted
Background field method in the large $N_f$ expansion of scalar QED
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhi-Yuan
name: Deng, Gai-Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the background field method, we, in the large $N_f$ approximation, calculate the beta function of scalar quantum electrodynamics at the first nontrivial order in $1/N_f$ by two different ways. In the first way, we get the result by summing all the graphs contributing directly. In the second way, we begin with the Borel transform of the related two point Green's function. The main results are that the beta function is fully determined by a simple function and can be expressed as an analytic expression with a finite radius of convergence, and the scheme-dependent renormalized Borel transform of the two point Green's function suffers from renormalons.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, to appear in the European Physical Journal C
Peronomerus Schaum 1864
Creators: name: Kataev, B. M.
name: Makarov, K. V.
name: Kovalev, A. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Peronomerus

description: Key to Russian species of Peronomerus
 1. Fourth pro-, meso- and metatarsomeres in both sexes more shallowly emarginated apically, with apical angles not forming long lobes (Figs 2–6). Dorsum black, with a golden shine (Figs 1, 2). Median lobe of aedeagus sharply bent at middle (Fig. 14) and with a very large narrow sclerotized process in internal sac (Figs 29, 30)....... P. auripilis
 – Fourth pro-, meso- and metatarsomeres in both sexes deeply emarginated apically (Figs 8– 12), with apical angles forming long lobes (about a third of length of corresponding fifth tarsomeres). Dorsum black, without a golden shine (Figs 7, 10). Median lobe of aedeagus more strongly arcuate (Fig. 19), without a large sclerotized process in internal sac (Figs 31, 32)................................................................................................................ P. fumatus
description: Published as part of Kataev, B. M., Makarov, K. V. & Kovalev, A. V., 2024, On two species of the genus Peronomerus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Russian fauna, pp. 10-16 in Far Eastern Entomologist 495 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.495.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10621645
Apodiptacus archiboehmerus Wei, Wang & Li 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Apodiptacus
Apodiptacus archiboehmerus

description: Apodiptacus archiboehmerus Wei, Wang & Li, 2009: 64
— Holotype female (GUGX), from Archiboehmeria atrata (Gagnep.) C. J. Chen (Urticaceae), Mulun National Nature Reserve, Huanjiang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China (24°13'N, 108°26'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 1: of Clinical and genetic Rett syndrome variants are defined by stable electrophysiological profiles
Creators: name: Keogh, Conor
name: Pini, Giorgio
name: Dyer, Adam
name: Bigoni, Stefania
name: DiMarco, Pietro
name: Gemo, Ilaria
name: Reilly, Richard
name: Tropea, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary information is included in one single file, named Supplementary Materials, and containing: Appendix 1â 4 and Tables S1â S21; Figures S1â S10 are included as separate files. (DOCX 596 kb)
Quantitative analysis of male germline stem cell differentiation reveals a role for the p53-mTORC1 pathway in spermatogonial maintenance
Creators: name: Xiong, Mulin
name: C Ferder, Ianina
name: Ohguchi, Yasuyo
name: Wang, Ning
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: p53 protects cells from DNA damage by inducing cell-cycle arrest upon encountering genomic stress. Among other pathways, p53 elicits such an effect by inhibiting mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), the master regulator of cell proliferation and growth. Although recent studies have indicated roles for both p53 and mTORC1 in stem cell maintenance, it remains unclear whether the p53-mTORC1 pathway is conserved to mediate this process under normal physiological conditions. Spermatogenesis is a classic stem cell-dependent process in which undifferentiated spermatogonia undergo self-renewal and differentiation to maintain the lifelong production of spermatozoa. To better understand this process, we have developed a novel flow cytometry (FACS)-based approach that isolates spermatogonia at consecutive differentiation stages. By using this as a tool, we show that genetic loss of p53 augments mTORC1 activity during early spermatogonial differentiation. Functionally, loss of p53 drives spermatogonia out of the undifferentiated state and causes a consistent expansion of early differentiating spermatogonia until the stage of preleptotene (premeiotic) spermatocyte. The frequency of early meiotic spermatocytes is, however, dramatically decreased. Thus, these data suggest that p53-mTORC1 pathway plays a critical role in maintaining the homeostasis of early spermatogonial differentiation. Moreover, our FACS approach could be a valuable tool in understanding spermatogonial differentiation.
Notocera satanus
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Notocera
Notocera satanus

description: Notocera satanus (Lesson, 1832a: Plate 56):
Chiriqui: Fortuna-Boquete Road nr Caldera; Herrera: 6 km SW of Paris; Panama: Cerro Galera, Lago Ala juela, Madden Forest (2♀♀ / 4♂♂: UDCC, MIUP, STRI)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 7: of Decreases in TGF-β1 and PDGF levels are associated with echocardiographic changes during adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer
Creators: name: Aula, Hanna
name: Skyttä, Tanja
name: Tuohinen, Suvi
name: Luukkaala, Tiina
name: Hämäläinen, Mari
name: Virtanen, Vesa
name: Raatikainen, Pekka
name: Moilanen, Eeva
name: Pirkko-Liisa Kellokumpu-Lehtinen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S7. Baseline characteristic according to change in cIBS. cIBS, pericardium calibrated integrated backscatter; BMI, body mass index; bc, breast cancer; Hypertension, use of hypertension medication; ASA, low dose acetylsalicylic acid; Diabetes, use of diabetes medication; ACE angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; AI aromatase inhibitor use. (DOCX 18 kb)
Positive energy representations of Sobolev diffeomorphism groups of the circle
Creators: name: Carpi, Sebastiano
name: Del Vecchio, Simone
name: Iovieno, Stefano
name: Tanimoto, Yoh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E66, 46E35, 81R10

description: We show that any positive energy projective unitary representation of Diff(S^1) extends to a strongly continuous projective unitary representation of the fractional Sobolev diffeomorphisms D^s(S^1) for any real s>3, and in particular to C^k-diffeomorphisms Diff^k(S^1) with k>=4. A similar result holds for the universal covering groups provided that the representation is assumed to be a direct sum of irreducibles. As an application we show that a conformal net of von Neumann algebras on S^1 is covariant with respect to D^s(S^1), s > 3. Moreover every direct sum of irreducible representations of a conformal net is also D^s(S^1)-covariant.
description: 29 pages, 1 TikZ figure
Quantum noise and correlations in resonantly enhanced wave mixing based on atomic coherence
Creators: name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Matsko, A. B.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
name: Scully, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum properties of fields generated by resonantly enhanced wave mixing based on atomic coherence in Raman systems. We show that such a process can be used for generation of pairs of Stokes and anti-Stokes fields with nearly perfect quantum correlations, yielding almost complete (i.e. 100%) squeezing without the use of a cavity. We discuss the extension of the wave mixing interactions into the domain of a few interacting light quanta.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Parapholidoptera georgiae Massa, Buzzetti et Fontana 2009
Creators: name: Korsunovskaya, O. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Parapholidoptera
Parapholidoptera georgiae

description: Parapholidoptera georgiae Massa, Buzzetti et Fontana, 2009
Fig. 10
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia: the Chechen Republic, Tersky Ridge, near Grozny City, 43.54º N, 44.76º E, VII. 1986, 2 ♂ (Tishechkin); Stavropolsky krai, near Pyatigorsk City, Mt Mashuk, 44.05º N, 43.04º E, 12–16.VIII 1996, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (Benediktov); Daghestan, near Gertma vil., 42.99º N, 46.74º E, 10 VIII 1991, 1 ♂ (Matveev).
DISTRIBUTION. Russia: North Caucasus (new record). Georgia.
 REMARKS. Parapholidoptera georgiae was described from the Vashlovanis Nature Reserve in Georgia (Massa et al., 2009). This species is similar to P. noxia (Ramme, 1930) but differs from the latter in the shape of the female subgenital plate and the male titillators. The specimens stored in the collection of MSU and previously determinate as P. noxia actually belong to P. georgiae. Currently, four species of the genus Parapholidoptera, namely P. kalashiani Massa, Buzzetti et Fontana, 2009, P. georgiae and P. noxia, are found in Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and the Northern Caucasus (Çiplak, 2000; Cigliano et al., 2023) but the distribution of the latter species requires verification.
description: Published as part of Korsunovskaya, O. S., 2024, New for Russia bush crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Crimea and Caucasus, pp. 17-21 in Far Eastern Entomologist 495 on page 20, DOI: 10.25221/fee.495.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10621679
"Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay" at a Neutrino Factory
Creators: name: Rodejohann, W.
name: Zuber, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the prospects of detecting an analogous process of neutrinoless double beta decay at a neutrino factory from a high energy muon storage ring. Limits from LEP experiments, neutrinoless double beta decay as well as from global fits have to be incorporated and severely restrict the results. We investigate what limits on light and heavy effective Majorana neutrino masses can be obtained and compare them with existing ones. Discussed are also contributions from right-handed neutrinos and purely right-handed interactions. Other ``new physics'' contributions to the same final state might produce large event numbers.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, Section 4.3 revised
Additional file 4 of The impact of serum thyroid-stimulation hormone levels on the outcome of hepatitis B virus related acute-on-chronic liver failure: an observational study
Creators: name: Chen, Jun-feng
name: Weng, Wei-zhen
name: Huang, Miao
name: Peng, Xiao-hua
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Xiong, Jing
name: He, Jian-rong
name: Zhang, Shao-quan
name: Cao, Hui-juan
name: Gao, Bin
name: Lin, Deng-na
name: Gao, Juan
name: Gao, Zhi-liang
name: Lin, Bing-liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Figure S3 Kaplan-Meier curves of HBV-related ACLF patients stratified by CTP classification. (Group 1: <0.261 µIU/mL, Group 2: ≥0.261 µIU/mL; A, B: CTP classification B; C, D: CTP classification C) ACLF, acute-on-chronic liver failure; CTP, Child-Turcotte-Pugh; HBV, hepatitis B virus; TSH, thyroid-stimulation hormone
Simple supersymmetric solution to the strong CP problem
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Rasin, Andrija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the minimal supersymmetric left-right model can provide a natural solution to the strong {\it CP} problem without the need for an axion, nor any additional symmetries beyond supersymmetry and parity.
description: Plain Latex. 10 pages, including two figures which are part of the Latex file. Shortened version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. 76
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00069
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00069, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Propuesta metodológica para el análisis no verbal de la expresión de las emociones
Creators: name: Hernández Herrarte, María
name: Zamora Martínez, Patricia
name: Maxera Abella, Marianella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Este artículo realiza una revisión de los estudios científicos publicados en el campo de la comunicación no verbal en torno al análisis de la emocionalidad, cuyos resultados resultan ser muy útiles para estudiar las emociones del rostro. Además, desarrolla una propuesta metodológica doble con base científica para ser aplicada en imágenes en movimiento (vídeo) y en diferentes ámbitos como el educativo, el político o el empresarial. Los softwares de análisis de detección facial F.A.C.E API y Releyeble, presentados en esta investigación, aportan una mejora sustancial en los estudios efectuados hasta la fecha, debido a su precisión para monitorear segundo a segundo las emociones de las personas que se encuentran dentro del campo de visión de una cámara. Como resultado, se genera un inventario de estados emocionales más exacto y preciso que se suma al producido a través del análisis de contenido clásico. De modo que, esta combinación de sistemas nutre el campo de estudio y atenúa la controversia sobre la subjetividad del codificador en estudios sobre comunicación no verbal y, en particular, sobre reconocimiento de las emociones faciales.
Areekulus rhododendronis Song, Xue 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Areekulus
Areekulus rhododendronis

description: Areekulus rhododendronis Song, Xue & Hong, 2008:42
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Rhododendron sp. L. (Ericaceae), Dangchang County, Gansu Province, P. R. China (33°57'39N, 104°19'45E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 1 of Saturation-pulse prepared heart-rate independent inversion-recovery (SAPPHIRE) biventricular T1 mapping: inter-field strength, head-to-head comparison of diastolic, systolic and dark-blood measurements
Creators: name: Alfarih, Mashael
name: Augusto, João B.
name: Knott, Kristopher D.
name: Fatih, Nasri
name: Kumar, M. Praveen
name: Boubertakh, Redha
name: Hughes, Alun D.
name: Moon, James C.
name: Weingärtner, Sebastian
name: Captur, Gabriella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Saturation-Pulse Prepared Heart-rate independent Inversion-REcovery (SAPPHIRE) Biventricular T1 Mapping: Inter-Field Strength, Head-To-Head Comparison of Diastolic, Systolic and Dark-Blood Measurements. Table S1. Pairwise comparison of global T1 values across sequences (including apical slice data). Table S2. Pairwise comparison of global T1 values across sequences after excluding the apical slice. Table 3. Pairwise comparison of RV T1 values across sequences. Figure s1. Systolic SAPPHIRE T1 mapping across a range of resting heart rates.