cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiation pions in two-nucleon effective field theory
Creators: name: Mehen, Thomas
name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For interactions involving two or more nucleons it is useful to divide pions into three classes: potential, radiation, and soft. The momentum threshold for the production of radiation pions is $Q_r = \sqrt{M_N m_π}$. We show that radiation pions can be included systematically with a power counting in $Q_r$. The leading order radiation pion graphs which contribute to NN scattering are evaluated in the PDS and OS renormalization schemes and are found to give a small contribution. The power counting for soft pion contributions is also discussed.
description: 21 pages, 3 figs, journal version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0105
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0105, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0105, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
S3 guideline "actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma" - update 2023, Part 2, Epidemiology and etiology, diagnostics, surgical and systemic treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), surveillance and prevention
Creators: name: Leiter-Stöppke, Ulrike
name: Vordermark, Dirk
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Actinic keratosis (AK) are common lesions in light-skinned individuals that can potentially progress to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). Both conditions may be associated with significant morbidity and constitute a major disease burden, especially among the elderly. To establish an evidence-based framework for clinical decision making, the guideline “actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma” was updated and expanded by the topics cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease) and actinic cheilitis. The guideline is aimed at dermatologists, general practitioners, ear nose and throat specialists, surgeons, oncologists, radiologists and radiation oncologists in hospitals and office-based settings, as well as other medical specialties, policy makers and insurance funds involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with AK and cSCC. A separate guideline exists for patients and their relatives. In this part, we will address aspects relating to epidemiology and etiology, diagnostics, surgical and systemic treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), surveillance and prevention.
Pseudoanthidium (Pseudoanthidium) kaspareki Le Divelec & Litman 2021
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Pseudoanthidium
Pseudoanthidium kaspareki

description: Pseudoanthidium (Pseudoanthidium) kaspareki Le Divelec & Litman, 2021
(Fig. 13A)
 Pseudoanthidium (Pseudoanthidium) kaspareki Le Divelec & Litman in Litman et al., 2021: 35. Holotype ♁; Turkey: Antalya, Side, 70 km E Antalya, 29.vii–07.viii.2001, leg. P. Tymer (OÖLM).
 Distribution. Greece (mainland and East Aegean Islands) (Litman et al. 2021; Kasparek, unpublished data). Outside of Europe, known from Turkey.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Additional file 1: of A comparison of outcome measures used to report clubfoot treatment with the Ponseti method: results from a cohort in Harare, Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Smythe, Tracey
name: Maxman Gova
name: Rumbidzai Muzarurwi
name: Foster, Allen
name: Lavy, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The STARD 2015 list. Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies guidelines. (DOCX 19 kb)
J/ψSuppression in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: Qiu, Jianwei
name: Vary, James P.
name: Zhang, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for the production and suppression of J/ψmesons in high-energy hadronic collisions. We factorized the process into a production of the $c\bar{c}$ pairs of relative momentum $k=k_c-k_{\bar{c}}$ convoluted with a transition probability from the produced $c\bar{c}$ pairs into the observed J/$ψ$ mesons. As the produced $c\bar{c}$ pairs exit the nuclear matter, the multiple scattering between the colored $c$ and $\bar{c}$ and the nuclear medium increases the square of the relative momentum between the $c$ and $\bar{c}, q^2=-k^2$, such that some of the $c\bar{c}$ pairs gain enough invariant mass to transmute into open charm states. With only one parameter, the amount of energy gained by the produced $c\bar{c}$ pair per unit length in the nuclear medium, our model can fit all observed J/ψsuppression data including recent NA50 data from Pb-Pb collisions.
description: Revtex 10 pages and 2 postscript figures
Performance of a Link in a Field of Vehicular Interferers with Hardcore Headway Distance
Creators: name: Koufos, Konstantinos
name: Dettmann, Carl P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Poisson point process (PPP) is not always a realistic model for the locations of vehicles along a road, because it does not account for the safety distance a driver maintains from the vehicle ahead. In this paper, we model the inter-vehicle distance equal to the sum of a constant hardcore distance and a random distance following the exponential distribution. Unfortunately, the probability generating functional of this point process is unknown. To approximate the Laplace transform of interference at the origin, we devise simple approximations for the variance and skewness of interference, and we select suitable probability functions to model the interference distribution. When the coefficient-of-variation and the skewness of interference distribution are high, the PPP (of equal intensity) approximation of the outage probability becomes loose in the upper tail. Relevant scenarios are associated with urban microcells and highway macrocells with a low density of vehicles. The predictions of PPP deteriorate with a multi-antenna maximum ratio combining receiver and temporal indicators related to the performance of retransmission schemes. Our approximations generate good predictions in all considered cases.
Stakeholder governance to facilitate collaboration for a systemic circular economy transition : a qualitative study in the European chemicals and plastics industry
Creators: name: Schultz, Felix Carl
name: Valentinov, Vladislav
name: Kirchherr, Julian
name: Reinhardt, Robert Jaroslav
name: Pies, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 330

description: Implementing the circular economy (CE) requires novel forms of stakeholder collaboration. While the contemporary literature on stakeholder theory is commonly characterized as “pro-business-oriented,” it remains ambiguous on how precisely stakeholder collaborations may pave the way for a systemic CE transition. By applying a qualitative-empirical research approach utilizing semi-structured interviews, this paper identifies three types of stakeholder governance for CE collaborations—(i) company-centric governance, (ii) industry-oriented governance, and (iii) cross-industry-oriented governance. Our contribution to stakeholder theory lies in examining how a systemic CE transition may bridge “the stakeholder-system divide.” We emphasize the unique role of innovative governance in ensuring the success of stakeholder relationships while highlighting how systemic changes of the business environment may give an impetus to stakeholder collaborations. We contribute to the CE literature by gaining the following insights into stakeholder collaborations in the European chemicals and plastics industry: (a) successful collaborations typically feature a variety of different stakeholders maintaining close mutual interactions; (b) a systemic CE transition calls for managerial strategies that are collectively governance-oriented rather than company-centric. This article thus sheds light on the criticality of stakeholder collaborations and collective-oriented governance strategies in fostering CE practices within the European chemicals and plastics industry highlighting that stakeholder collaborations for a CE need to be extended beyond immediate industrial and sectoral boundaries.
Minimizing the Cost of Innovative Nuclear Technology Through Flexibility: The Case of a Demonstration Accelerator-Driven Subcritical Reactor Park
Creators: name: Cardin, Michel-Alexandre
name: Steer, Steven J.
name: Nuttall, William J.
name: Parks, Geoffrey T.
name: Gonçalves, Leonardo V. N.
name: De Neufville, Richard
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2010
Subjects: Accelerator-driven subcritical reactor
real options
flexibility in design
electricity production
economics

description: Presented is a methodology to analyze the expected Levelised Cost Of Electricity (LCOE) in the face of technology uncertainty for Accelerator-Driven Subcritical Reactors (ADSRs). It shows that flexibility in the design and deployment strategy of an ADSR park demonstrator significantly reduces its expected LCOE. The methodology recognizes in the conceptual design a range of possible technological outcomes for the ADSR accelerator system. It identifies flexibility “on” and “in” the design to modify the future development path in light of such uncertain scenarios. Uncertainty and flexibility are incorporated in the ADSR valuation. The resulting economic assessment is more realistic than typical discounted cash flow analysis that does not consider a range of development outcomes, or the flexibility to change development path.
Stability of quadruple hydrogen bonds in an ionic liquid environment
Creators: name: Li, Chenming
name: Bhandary, Rajesh
name: Marinow, Anja
name: Bachmann, Stephanie
name: Pöppler, Ann-Christin
name: Binder, Wolfgang H.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) are highly sensitive to the surrounding environments owing to their dipolar nature, with polar solvents kown to significantly weaken H-bonds. Herein, the stability of the H-bonding motif ureidopyrimidinone (UPy) is investigated, embedded into a highly polar polymeric ionic liquid (PIL) consisting of pendant pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (IL) moieties, to study the influence of such ionic environments on the UPy H-bonds. The content of the surrounding IL is changed by addition of an additional low molecular weight IL to further boost the IL content around the UPy moieties in molar ratios of UPy/IL ranging from 1/4 up to 1/113, thereby promoting the polar microenvironment around the UPy-H-bonds. Variable-temperature solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy and FT-IR spectroscopy demonstrate that the UPy H-bonds are largely present as (UPy-) dimers, but sensitive to elevated temperatures (>70 °C). Subsequent rheology and DSC studies reveal that the ILs only solvate the polymeric chains but do not interfere with the UPy-dimer H-bonds, thus accounting for their high stability and applicability in many material systems.
On the Nonrelativistic Limit of the Scattering of Spin One-half Particles Interacting with a Chern-Simons Field
Creators: name: Gomes, M.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a relativistic quantum field theory, we study the low energy scattering of two fermions of opposite spins interacting through a Chern-Simons field. Using the Coulomb gauge we implement the one loop renormalization program and discuss vacuum polarization and magnetic moment effects. We prove that the induced magnetic moments for spin up and spin down fermions are the same. Next, using an intermediary auxiliary cutoff the scattering amplitude is computed up to one loop. Similarly to Aharonov-Bohm effect for spin zero particles, the low energy part of the amplitude contains a logarithmic divergence in the limit of very high intermediary cutoff. In our approach however the needed counterterm is automatically provided without any additional hypothesis.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, revtex; Minor corrections
Testing Weak Cross-Sectional Dependence in Large Panels
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Exponent of cross-sectional dependence
Diagnostic tests
Panel data models
Dynamic heterogenous panels

description: (DISCLAIMER: Not all mathematical symbols in the abstract will display properly - please see the abstract in the pdf). This paper considers testing the hypothesis that errors in a panel data model are weakly cross sectionally dependent, using the exponent of cross-sectional dependence, introduced recently in Bailey, Kapetanios and Pesaran (2012). It is shown that the implicit null of the CD test depends on the relative expansion rates of N and T. When T = O (Nsuperscript6), for some 0 < ε ≤ 1, then the implicit null of the CD test is given by 0 ≤ α < (2 – ε) / 4, which gives 0 ≤ α < ¼, when N and T tend to infinity at the same rate such that T/N 0 ≤ α < ¼, with κ being a finite positive constant. It is argued that in the case of large N panels, the null of weak dependence is more appropriate than the null of independence which could be quite restrictive for large panels. Using Monte Carlo experiments, it is shown that the CD test has the correct size for values of α in the range [0, 1/4], for all combinations of N and T, and irrespective of whether the panel contains lagged values of the dependent variables, so long as there are no major asymmetries in the error distribution.
The nucleon-nucleon interaction and properties of the nucleon in a $πρω$ soliton model including a dilaton field with anomalous dimension
Creators: name: Meissner, Ulf-G.
name: Rakhimov, A.
name: Yakhshiev, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an extended chiral soliton model which includes $π, ρ, ω$ and $σ$ mesons as explicit degrees of freedom. The Lagrangian incorporates chiral symmetry and broken scale invariance. A scalar-isoscalar meson $σ$ is associated with a quarkonium dilaton field with a mass $\msig\approx 550 $MeV. We show that the scalar field with anomalous dimension slightly changes the static and electromagnetic properties of the nucleon. In contrast, it plays a significant role in nucleon-nucleon dynamics and gives an opportunity to describe well the two-nucleon interaction.
description: 14 pages, REVTeX, 3 figures (Ps), 83 kb
Spontaneous Frenkel pair formation in Zirconium Carbide
Creators: name: Mellan, Thomas A.
name: Duff, Andrew I.
name: Finnis, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With density functional theory we have performed molecular dynamics simulations of ZrC which displayed spontaneous Frenkel pair formation at a temperature of 3200 K, some 500 K below the melting point. To understand this behaviour, rarely seen in equilibrium simulations, we quenched and examined a set of lattices containing a Frenkel pair. Five metastable structures were found, and their formation energies and electronic properties were studied. Their thermal generation was found to be facilitated by a reduction of between 0.7 and 1.5 eV in formation energy due to thermal expansion of the lattice. With input from a quasi-harmonic description of the defect free energy of formation, an ideal solution model was used to estimate lower bounds on their concentration as a function of temperature and stoichiometry. At 3000 K (0.81 of the melting temperature) their concentration was estimated to be 1.2% per mole in a stoichiometric crystal, and 0.3% per mole in a crystal with 10% per mole of constitutional vacancies. Their contribution to heat capacity, thermal expansion and bulk modulus was estimated.
A New Method for Searching for Free Fractional Charge Particles in Bulk Matter
Creators: name: Loomba, Dinesh
name: Halyo, Valerie
name: Lee, Eric R.
name: Lee, Irwin T.
name: Kim, Peter C.
name: Perl, Martin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new experimental method for searching for free fractional charge in bulk matter; this new method derives from the traditional Millikan liquid drop method, but allows the use of much larger drops, 20 to 100 mm in diameter, compared to the traditional method that uses drops less than 15 mm in diameter. These larger drops provide the substantial advantage that it is then much easier to consistently generate drops containing liquid suspensions of powdered meteorites and other special minerals. These materials are of great importance in bulk searches for fractional charge particles that may have been produced in the early universe.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures in a singl PDF file (created from WORD Doc.). Submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
Nuclear New Build in the United States 1990-2010: A Three State Analysis
Creators: name: Heffron, Raphael J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012

description: This research examines nuclear energy policy across three states in the United States (US) - Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Texas - from 1990-2010. The main research question seeks to ascertain what the prerequisites are for successful nuclear new build to occur in the US. Interviews are at the core of the research methodology employed, as with other in-depth studies on nuclear new build. The aim of this research is to identify and clarify those aspects of the legal, economic, and political requirements of the US that effect prospects for nuclear new build but which, so far, have not been well understood by experts. The research provides these new insights through a unique comparison of US states which have deregulated, regulated and 'hybrid' electricity markets. From the research it is evident the central role that law can have in the nuclear energy sector, and that policy in the nuclear energy sector can become state driven. Further, the methodology identifies key assumptions within the nuclear sector in the US that are contested, and delivers lessons on how these contested issues may be resolved. The paper adds to the literature in public administration, legal development and nuclear energy policy, and in particular nuclear new build.
D-particle creation on an orientifold plane
Creators: name: Imamura, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagations of gravitational wave and D-particle on D6-brane and orientifold 6-plane backgrounds in the M-theory framework. In the case of orientifold plane, D-particle number is not conserved and gravitational wave can convert into D-particle. For the simplest case, we calculate its amplitude numerically.
description: 10 pages + 3 eps figures, LaTeX, errors corrected and reference added
Consequences of contact restrictions for long‑term care residents during the first months of COVID‑19 pandemic : a scoping review
Creators: name: Benzinger, Petra
name: Wahl, Hans-Werner
name: Bauer, Jürgen M.
name: Keilhauer, Anne
name: Dutzi, Ilona
name: Maier, Simone
name: Hölzer, Natalie
name: Achterberg, Wilco P.
name: Denninger, Natascha-Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, stringent measures were implemented in most countries to limit social contact between residents of long-term care facilities (LTCF) and visitors. The objective of this scoping review was to identify and map evidence of direct and indirect consequences of contact restrictions, guided by three conceptual perspectives: (1) stress and learned helplessness (i.e., failure to use coping behaviors even when they are available and actionalble); (2) social contact loss; and (3) ‘total institution’ (i.e., a facility operates following a fixed plan due to spelled-out rules and norms, controlled by institutional representatives). We used the framework for conducting a scoping review by Arksey and O'Malley; included were peer-reviewed manuscripts reporting on the outcomes of contact restrictions from the beginning of the pandemic until the end of 2020. After removing duplicates, 6,656 records were screened and 62 manuscripts included. Results pertaining to the stress and learned helplessness perspective primarily focused on depressive symptoms, showing substantial increases compared to the pre-pandemic period. Studies examining cognitive and functional decline, as well as non-COVID-19 related mortality, were limited in number and presented mixed findings. The majority of study outcomes related to the social contact loss perspective focused on loneliness, but the study designs did not adequately allow for comparisons with the pre-pandemic status. The evidence concerning outcomes related to the 'total Institution' perspective was inconclusive. Although detrimental effects of social isolation in the long-term care context found support particularly in the negative affect domain, other outcome areas did not allow for definitive conclusions due to considerable variations in findings and, in some cases, insufficient statistical power.
Additional file 1: of Articular cartilage gene expression patterns in the tissue surrounding the impact site following applications of shear and axial loads
Creators: name: R. McCulloch
name: P. Mente
name: A. OâNan
name: M. Ashwell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Contains details of primer design and the qPCR procedure used for this study. (DOCX 32 kb)
Additional file 1 of A systematic review and meta-analysis of nab-paclitaxel mono-chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Lu, Haili
name: Zha, Siluo
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Jiang, Daozhen
name: Xu, Xinyun
name: Zheng, Xiangmin
name: Qiu, Ming
name: Shan, Chengxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Quality assessment of the included studies for MBC.
Topics in Neutrino Astrophysics
Creators: name: Haxton, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures cover three topics in neutrino astrophysics. The solar neutrino problem is reviewed, with particular emphasis on the microphysics of the standard solar model, detector responses, the quantum mechanics of the MSW mechanism, and the possibility of spin-flavor oscillations. In the second lecture the electromagnetic properties of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos are discussed. Two classic problems in red giant evolution - the triple alpha reaction and the delay of the He flash by anomalous cooling - are used to illustrate how stellar cooling arguments constrain neutrino properties. Axion and Dirac neutrino mass effects on supernova cooling are also discussed. The third lecture describes the supernova explosion mechanism and the associated nucleosynthesis. The neutrino process and r-process are discussed, including the "neutrino fingerprint" on the latter that supports earlier suggestions that the r-process site is near the mass cut of a type II supernova. The effects of tau neutrino oscillations on the r-process are described briefly. The material is presented at a level suitable for graduate students at the beginning of their research careers.
description: 1998 TASI summer school lectures; 56 pages; 13 figures; latex; replacement contains updated references, updated SSM neutrino fluxes from Brun et al.; and a correction
Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) rufocinctum
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Rhodanthidium
Rhodanthidium rufocinctum

description: Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) rufocinctum (Alfken, 1930)
(Fig. 13B)
 Anthidium rufocinctum Alfken, 1930: 28.
 Anthidium (Rhodanthidium) septemdentatum rufocinctum: Warncke 1980: 156.
 Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) rufocinctum (Alfken, 1930): Kasparek 2019a: 88. Returned to species status.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Orbital hall effect and orbital edge states caused by s electrons
Creators: name: Busch, Oliver
name: Mertig, Ingrid
name: Göbel, Börge
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: An orbital current can be generated whenever an object has a translational degree of freedom and a rotational degree of freedom. In condensed matter physics, intra-atomic contributions to the transverse orbital transport, labeled the orbital Hall effect, rely on propagating wave packets that must consist of hybridized atomic orbitals. However, interatomic contributions have to be considered as well because they give rise to an alternative mechanism for generating orbital currents. As we show, even wave packets consisting purely of s electrons can transport orbital angular momentum if they move on a cycloid trajectory. We introduce the kagome lattice with a single s orbital per atom as the minimal model for the orbital Hall effect and observe the cycloid motion of the electrons in the surface states.
Chiral Symmetry and the Nucleon Spin Structure Functions
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, Masashi
name: Kubota, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a systematic investigation of twist-two spin dependent structure functions of the nucleon within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model (CQSM) by paying special attention to the role of chiral symmetry of QCD. The importance of chiral symmetry is illustrated through the good reproduction of the recent SLAC data for the neutron spin structure function $g_1^n (x,Q^2)$. We also observe substantial difference between the predictions of the longitudinally polarized distribution functions and those of the transversity distribution functions. That the chiral symmetry may be responsible for this difference is seen in the isospin dependence of the corresponding first moments, i.e. the axial and tensor charges. The CQSM predicts $g_A^{(0)} / g_A^{(3)} \simeq 0.25$ for the ratio of the isoscalar to isovector axial charges, while $g_T^{(0)} / g_T^{(3)} \simeq 0.46$ for the ratio of the isoscalar to isovector tensor charges, which should be compared with the prediction $g_A^{(0)} / g_A^{(3)} = g_T^{(0)} / g_T^{(3)} = 3 / 5$ of the constituent quark model or of the naive MIT bag model without proper account of chiral symmetry. Another prominent prediction of the CQSM is the opposite polarization of the $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ antiquarks, thereby indicating the SU(2) asymmetric sea quark (spin) polarization in the nucleon.
description: 46pages, LaTeX, 16 Postscript figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0028
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0028, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0028, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern in der Schule: Eine qualitative Forschung zum Erfahrungswert der Schulsozialarbeitenden im Umgang mit Kindern psychisch kranker Eltern
Creators: name: von Flüe, Anja
name: Zürcher, Simona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Psychische Erkrankungen sind weit verbreitet und zählen zu den häufigsten Erkrankungen. Nicht nur die psychisch erkrankten Personen selbst sind betroffen, sondern ebenso deren Umfeld. Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern werden als Hochrisikogruppen eingestuft. Sie sind dem Risiko ausgesetzt, selbst eine psychische Erkrankung zu entwickeln. Obwohl Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern nicht immer sichtbar sind, können sich Auswirkungen der elterlichen Erkrankung in verschiedenen Bereichen bemerkbar machen. Da die Schule ein grosser Lebensbereich der Kinder einnimmt, können sich Auffälligkeiten im Bereich Schule zeigen. Dazu wurden acht Schulsozialarbeitende zu ihren Erfahrungen im Umgang mit Kindern psychisch kranker Eltern, welche die Primarschule besuchen, befragt. Im Zentrum der Forschung stand, wie der Kontakt zu betroffenen Kindern entsteht, welche Erfahrungen die Schulsozialarbeitenden machten und was sie als besonders wichtig erachten. Dabei stellte sich heraus, dass die Schulsozialarbeit auf die Kooperation mit den Lehrpersonen angewiesen ist. Denn der Kontakt zwischen den Schulsozialarbeitenden und den betroffenen Kindern entsteht mehrheitlich fremdinitiiert. Demzufolge ist es von zentraler Bedeutung, dass sich die Schulsozialarbeit in der Schule für die Eltern sichtbarer macht. In dieser Forschungsarbeit wird zudem die Wichtigkeit der Vernetzung mit Fachstellen, Psychoedukation durch Schulsozialarbeitende in der Schule, die Bereitschaft zu spontanen Gesprächsangeboten sowie die Stärkung der Schutzfaktoren und das Verringern von Belastungsfaktoren aufgezeigt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201910
On the Parameterization of the Longitudinal Hadronic Shower Profiles in Combined Calorimetry
Creators: name: Kulchitsky, Y. A.
name: Vinogradov, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extension of the longitudinal hadronic shower profile parameterization which takes into account non-compensations of calorimeters and the algorithm of the longitudinal hadronic shower profile curve making for a combined calorimeter are suggested. The proposed algorithms can be used for data analysis from modern combined calorimeters like in the ATLAS detector at the LHC.
description: Latex, 5 pages, 1 figure
The impact of food stimuli and fasting on cognitive control in task switching
Creators: name: Maydych, Viktoria
name: Pöschel, Hanna
name: Kübler, Sebastian
name: Schubert, Torsten
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Previous research demonstrated motivation-control interactions in task switching. However, motivational effects on switch costs have been mostly examined using monetary rewards. Here, we investigated whether stimulus material linked to food and fasting affect control processes in task switching. We predicted that switching to the task comprising food stimuli would be facilitated, which should result in lower switch costs for this task, and that these effects would be stronger with higher motivational salience of the food stimuli, i.e. in hungry individuals and/or individuals with restrictive eating. Participants switched between categorising food items as sweet or savoury and digits as odd or even in two task-switching paradigms: an alternating runs and a voluntary task switching. Hunger was induced by 14 h fasting in the experimental compared to the control group. Results showed lower switch costs for the motivational-affective food task in both task-switching paradigms and in both groups. Switch costs for the neutral digit task were significantly higher in the fasting group compared to the control group in alternating runs task switching only. Individual differences in restrictive eating were related negatively but not significantly to the size of the switch costs. All in all, the results demonstrate an impact of motivational-affective stimuli on cognitive control in task switching and suggest a potential modulatory role of motivational states, though the findings need to be replicated.
Additional file 6: of Wild bees and their nests host Paenibacillus bacteria with functional potential of avail
Creators: name: Keller, Alexander
name: Brandel, Annette
name: Becker, Mira
name: Balles, Rebecca
name: Abdelmohsen, Usama
name: Ankenbrand, Markus
name: Sickel, Wiebke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: The same tree as Fig.Â 2, yet without collapsed branches. (PDF 24 kb)
Little Theories in Six and Seven Dimensions
Creators: name: Argurio, R.
name: Houart, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss theories with 16 and 8 supercharges in 6 and 7 dimensions. These theories are defined as world-volume theories of 5- and 6-branes of type II and M theories, in the limit in which bulk modes decouple. We analyze in detail the spectrum of BPS extended objects of these theories, and show that the 6 dimensional ones can be interpreted as little (non-critical) string theories. The little 5-branes of the 6 dimensional theories with 16 supercharges are used to find new string theories with 8 supercharges, which have additional group structure. We describe the web of dualities relating all these theories. We show that the theories with 16 supercharges can be used for a Matrix description of M-theory on T^6 in the general case, and that they also reproduce Matrix theory on T^5 and T^4 in some particular limit.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, no figures; references added
Quantum master equations for entangled qubit environments
Creators: name: Daryanoosh, Shakib
name: Baragiola, Ben Q.
name: Guff, Thomas
name: Gilchrist, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Markovian dynamics of a collection of n quantum systems coupled to an irreversible environmental channel consisting of a stream of n entangled qubits. Within the framework of repeated quantum interactions, we derive the master equation that describes the dynamics of the composite quantum system. We investigate the evolution of the joint system for two-qubit environments and find that (1) the presence of antidiagonal coherences (in the local basis) in the environment is a necessary condition for entangling two remote systems, and (2) that maximally entangled two-qubit baths are an exceptional point without a unique steady state. For the general case of n-qubit environments we show that coherences in maximally entangled baths (when expressed in the local energy basis), do not affect the system evolution in the weak coupling regime
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Investigating laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) formation in silicon and their impact on surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy (SERS)
Creators: name: Vaghasiya, Hardik
name: Miclea, Paul-Tiberiu
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) have gained significant attention due to their ability to modify the surface morphology of materials at the micro-nanoscale and show great promise for surface functionalization applications. In this study, we specifically investigate the formation of LIPSS in silicon substrates and explore their impact on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) applications. This study reveals a stepwise progression of LIPSS formation in silicon, involving three distinct stages of LIPSS: (1) integrated low-spatial-frequency LIPSS (LSFL) and high-spatial-frequency LIPSS (HSFL), (2) principally LSFL and, (3) LSFL at the edge of the irradiated spot, elucidating the complex interplay between laser fluence, pulse number, and resulting surface morphology. Furthermore, from an application standpoint, these high-quality multi-scale periodic patterns lead to the next step of texturing the entire silicon surface with homogeneous LIPSS for SERS application. The potential of LIPSS-fabricated silicon substrates for enhancing SERS performance is investigated using thiophenol as a test molecule. The results indicate that the Au-coated combination of LSFL and HSFL substrates showcased the highest enhancement factor (EF) of 1.38×106. This pronounced enhancement is attributed to the synergistic effects of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), intricately linked to HSFL and LSFL characteristics. These findings contribute to our understanding of LIPSS formation in silicon and their applications in surface functionalization and SERS, paving the way for sensing platforms.
$ε$-Nash Equilibria for Major Minor LQG Mean Field Games with Partial Observations of All Agents
Creators: name: Firoozi, Dena
name: Caines, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The partially observed major minor LQG and nonlinear mean field game (PO MM LQG MFG) systems where it is assumed the major agent's state is partially observed by each minor agent, and the major agent completely observes its own state have been analysed in the literature. In this paper, PO MM LQG MFG problems with general information patterns are studied where (i) the major agent has partial observations of its own state, and (ii) each minor agent has partial observations of its own state and the major agent's state. The assumption of partial observations by all agents leads to a new situation involving the recursive estimation by each minor agent of the major agent's estimate of its own state. For a general case of indefinite LQG MFG systems, the existence of $ε$-Nash equilibria together with the individual agents' control laws yielding the equilibria are established via the Separation Principle.
description: To appear in the IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Variations between Dust and Gas in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium. 3. Changes in Dust Properties
Creators: name: Reach, William T.
name: Bernard, Jean-Philippe
name: Jarrett, Thomas
name: Heiles, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study infrared emission of 17 isolated, diffuse clouds with masses of order solar masses, to test the hypothesis that grain property variations cause the apparently low gas-to-dust ratios that have been measured in those clouds. Maps of the clouds were constructed from WISE data and directly compared to the maps of dust optical depth from Planck. The mid-infrared emission per unit dust optical depth has a significant trend toward lower values at higher optical depths. The trend can be quantitatively explained by extinction of starlight within the clouds. The relative amounts of PAH and very small grains traced by WISE, compared to large grains tracked by Planck, are consistent with being constant. The temperature of the large grains significantly decreases for clouds with larger dust optical depth; this trend is partially due to dust property variations but is primarily due to extinction of starlight. We updated the prediction for molecular hydrogen column density, taking into account variations in dust properties, and find it can explain the observed dust optical depth per unit gas column density. Thus the low gas-to-dust ratios in the clouds are most likely due to `dark gas' that is molecular hydrogen.
description: published (2017; ApJ, 851, 119)
Anthidiellum troodicum Mavromoustakis 1949
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Anthidiellum
Anthidiellum troodicum

description: Anthidiellum troodicum Mavromoustakis, 1949
(Fig. 15)
 In keeping with M̧ller(1996),the east Mediterranean populations (south-eastern Europe and Turkey) of Anthidiellum breviusculum (Pérez, 1890) s.l. are assigned species rank as Anthidiellum troodicum Mavromoustakis, 1949. The name Anthidiellum breviusculum (Pérez, 1890) is to be applied to the west Mediterranean populations only (France, Portugal, Spain; Kasparek et al. 2023).
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Additional file 1 of A risk score system based on a six-microRNA signature predicts the overall survival of patients with ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Wu, Tao
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Dong, Shu-Juan
name: Zhang, Zhi-Ming
name: Wang, Yan
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of the patients at baseline.
Additional file 5: of Wild bees and their nests host Paenibacillus bacteria with functional potential of avail
Creators: name: Keller, Alexander
name: Brandel, Annette
name: Becker, Mira
name: Balles, Rebecca
name: Abdelmohsen, Usama
name: Ankenbrand, Markus
name: Sickel, Wiebke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of GenBank accessions used for virulence screening, which include whole genome projects, partial genomes as well as scaffolds. (DOCX 14 kb)
Scanning electrochemical microscopy for electrochemical energy conversion and storage
Creators: name: Steimecke, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) where an electrochemical reaction at a microelectrode is used to generate information about an electrochemically (in)active surface in its immediate vicinity. Careful preparation and knowledge of the microelectrode response as well as the application of a suitable method enable the study of spatially resolved electrochemical kinetics or the electrocatalytic activity of any structure or material. In addition to a wide range of other applications, the method has become particularly well established in the research field of electrochemical energy storage and conversion.