cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Faro Mine Landform, Cover and Revegetation Pilot : Yukon
Creators: name: Domitter, Gavin
name: Markiewicz, Jonathan
name: Grohmann, Michael
name: Weinrauch, B.
name: Christensen, D.
name: Clark, M.
name: Larssen, E.
name: Luedke, P.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Milestone Environmental Contracting (Milestone) was engaged by Parsons Corporation (Parsons) to construct cover system field trials for the Landform, Cover, and Revegetation Pilot (LCRP) of the Faro Mine Remediation Project (FMRP). Okane Consultants and SRK Consulting performed engineering designs and field oversight for the construction of the LCRP on behalf of AECOM and the Government of Canada. The LCRP comprised two primary areas. The first area (Mine Area) involved construction of cover system field trial panels for varying depths and placement methodologies by loading, hauling, and placing borrow materials on previously graded waste rock landforms to assess cover system material, revegetation options, and implementation methods. The second area (Tailings Area) involved the placement of geotechnical trial fills on the tailings to test field-scale performance. Demonstrating remediation at this scale will allow stakeholders to visually assess reclamation, in addition to quantitative performance monitoring results. The work also included an onsite borrow development and construction of lined surface water and sediment monitoring ponds. During the project, materials were extracted from borrows with a comprehensive material sampling program to build a database of necessary material characterization to inform the ongoing design and remediation of Faro Mine. A total of 15 cover trial panels were constructed at the Mine Area to test material types, cover thicknesses, and placement methods, and consisted of both plateau (5% slope) and (33% slope) panels. The panels will be continuously monitored with learnings informing final cover system design and revegetation. A total of six trial pads of varying thicknesses were constructed on the tailings to assess performance of the future tailings landform. Some key challenges from the LCRP project included maintaining access to borrow source areas, constructability of the cover system field trials with heavy equipment, and a shortened seasonal construction window.
Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Cardiospermum
Cardiospermum halicacabum

description: Cardiospermum halicacabum L.  —
Habit: Climber.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 1 700 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Lower Imenti Forest, Alt. 1 379 m, 8 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003868 (HIB).
Reference: Fries & Fries (1927b).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Phase transitions and volunteering in spatial public goods games
Creators: name: Szabo, Gyorgy
name: Hauert, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperative behavior among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies represents a most intriguing puzzle to scientists in various disciplines. Here we present a simple yet effective mechanism promoting cooperation under full anonymity by allowing for voluntary participation in public goods games. This natural extension leads to rock--scissors--paper type cyclic dominance of the three strategies cooperate, defect and loner i.e. those unwilling to participate in the public enterprise. In spatial settings with players arranged on a regular lattice this results in interesting dynamical properties and intriguing spatio-temporal patterns. In particular, variations of the value of the public good leads to transitions between one-, two- and three-strategy states which are either in the class of directed percolation or show interesting analogies to Ising-type models. Although volunteering is incapable of stabilizing cooperation, it efficiently prevents successful spreading of selfish behavior and enables cooperators to persist at substantial levels.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Boundary States and Black Hole Entropy
Creators: name: Brown, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole entropy is derived from a sum over boundary states. The boundary states are labeled by energy and momentum surface densities, and parametrized by the boundary metric. The sum over state labels is expressed as a functional integral with measure determined by the density of states. The sum over metrics is expressed as a functional integral with measure determined by the universal expression for the inverse temperature gradient at the horizon. The analysis applies to any stationary, nonextreme black hole in any theory of gravitational and matter fields.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
Reusing Brick: Properties of Brick to Mortar Bond Strength
Creators: Park, Mary Soo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Brick and mortar is one of the most common wall systems used in the past several thousand years. These two components have evolved over the centuries as h as our scientific understanding of their performance. As brick and mortar wall science develops industry professionals need to reevaluate the design criteria, means and methods of construction and the performance expectations for these advanced wall systems. Building with used bricks was last critically evaluated over 80 years ago and based on the findings at that time; the industry has generally avoided rebuilding with used bricks. However, much has changed since then and this thesis revisits the topic of reusing bricks.
This thesis addresses the performance of brick to mortar bond strength when reusing the same brick. This study aims to clarify the role of brick cleaning methods on flexural bond strength and to provide information that will improve the performance of brick to mortar building construction. Based on the results obtained, the following conclusions were made 1. New bricks had the highest initial rate of absorption (IRA), followed by reclaimed bricks cleaned via Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 procedures. 2. The flexural bond strength of brick to mortar increases as brick is cleaned more forcefully. Washing bricks with acid proved to be the most effective in increasing bond strength. 3. Flexural bond strength decreases as the average IRA of bricks increases. 4. Flexural bond strength of reclaimed brick is higher than that of new brick. Flexural bond strengths increased after mortar was applied for the second time.
Additional file 2: of Systematic assessment of secondary bile acid metabolism in gut microbes reveals distinct metabolic capabilities in inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Heinken, Almut
name: Ravcheev, Dmitry
name: Baldini, Federico
name: Heirendt, Laurent
name: Fleming, Ronan
name: Thiele, Ines
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree for bile salt hydrolase (BSH) proteins and their homologs in 693 analyzed human gut microbe genomes. Figure S2. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree for hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSDH)/ bai cluster proteins and their homologs in 693 analyzed human gut microbe genomes. Figure S3. Genomic organization of baiNOP containing loci.Â Figure S4. Maximal-likelihood phylogenetic tree for homologs of the BaiN protein in 693 analyzed human gut microbe genomes.Â Figure S5. Maximal-likelihood phylogenetic tree for homologs of the BaiO protein in 693 analyzed human gut microbe genomes.Â Figure S6. Maximal-likelihood phylogenetic tree for homologs of the BaiP protein in 693 analyzed human gut microbe genomes. Figure S7. Heat map of the strain-level contributions clustered in Fig. 3d, and presented in Additional file 1: Table S8. (DOCX 3573 kb)
Higher fundamental functors for simplicial sets
Creators: name: Grandis, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 55U10, 18B40

description: This is a sequel to a previous paper, developing an intrinsic, combinatorial homotopy theory for simplicial complexes; the latter form the cartesian closed subcategory of 'simple presheaves' in !Smp, the topos of symmetric simplicial sets, or presheaves on the category of finite, positive cardinals. We show here how this homotopy theory can be extended to the topos itself, !Smp. As a crucial advantage, the fundamental groupoid functor !Smp --> Gpd is left adjoint to a natural functor Gpd --> !Smp, the symmetric nerve of a groupoid, and preserves all colimits - a strong van Kampen property. Similar results hold in all higher dimensions. Analogously, a notion of (non-reversible) directed homotopy can be developed in the ordinary simplicial topos Smp, with applications to image analysis as in the previous paper. We have now a 'homotopy n-category functor' Smp --> n-Cat, left adjoint to a nerve functor. This construction can be applied to various presheaf categories; the basic requirements seem to be: finite products of representables are finitely presentable and there is a representable 'standard interval'.
description: Revised version with minor changes 36 pages, 428 K
Strongly lensed SNe Ia in the era of LSST: observing cadence for lens discoveries and time-delay measurements
Creators: name: Huber, S.
name: Suyu, S. H.
name: Noebauer, U. M.
name: Bonvin, V.
name: Rothchild, D.
name: Chan, J. H. H.
name: Awan, H.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Marshall, P.
name: Oguri, M.
name: Ribeiro, T.
name: Collaboration, The LSST Dark Energy Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will detect many strongly lensed Type Ia supernovae (LSNe Ia) for time-delay cosmography. This will provide an independent and direct way for measuring the Hubble constant $H_0$, which is necessary to address the current $4.4 σ$ tension in $H_0$ between the local distance ladder and the early Universe measurements. We present a detailed analysis of different observing strategies for the LSST, and quantify their impact on time-delay measurement between multiple images of LSNe Ia. For this, we produced microlensed mock-LSST light curves for which we estimated the time delay between different images. We find that using only LSST data for time-delay cosmography is not ideal. Instead, we advocate using LSST as a discovery machine for LSNe Ia, enabling time delay measurements from follow-up observations from other instruments in order to increase the number of systems by a factor of 2 to 16 depending on the observing strategy. Furthermore, we find that LSST observing strategies, which provide a good sampling frequency (the mean inter-night gap is around two days) and high cumulative season length (ten seasons with a season length of around 170 days per season), are favored. Rolling cadences subdivide the survey and focus on different parts in different years; these observing strategies trade the number of seasons for better sampling frequency. In our investigation, this leads to half the number of systems in comparison to the best observing strategy. Therefore rolling cadences are disfavored because the gain from the increased sampling frequency cannot compensate for the shortened cumulative season length. We anticipate that the sample of lensed SNe Ia from our preferred LSST cadence strategies with rapid follow-up observations would yield an independent percent-level constraint on $H_0$.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
Odmalea concolor Walker 1867
Creators: name: Castro-Huertas, Valentina
name: Schwertner, Cristiano F.
name: Fernández, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Odmalea
Odmalea concolor

description: Odmalea concolor (Walker, 1867)
Examined material. META. San Martín, Reserva Natural El Caduceo, Km 4.5 a San Francisco, 309m, 3,665533°N, 73,658316 W, 10-14 mar 2014, S. Torres / Sabana, trampa de luz (1f, MPUJ _ ENT).
Comments. First record of this species for Colombia. The genus has six species described. This species has been recorded for Honduras, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, Panama and Brazil (Rolston 1978c, Arismendi & Thomas 2003).
description: Published as part of Castro-Huertas, Valentina, Schwertner, Cristiano F. & Fernández, Fernando, 2015, New records of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Colombia, pp. 553-566 in Zootaxa 3973 (3) on page 563, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/236474
THE EXCELLENT EXAMPLE OF UZBEK CLASSICAL MUSIC ART - KOMILJON OTANIYOZOV
Creators: name: Isayev, Sunnatilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article presents thoughts and opinions about the difficult creative path and sharp turns in the life of Komiljon Otaniyozov, one of the famous creators of the 20th century, a singer, musician, actor, a mature artist of his time. In addition, today's efforts to preserve the name of this artist will be carefully considered.
Machado et al. (supplementary material); Machado et al. (supplementary material) from It is not always about body size: evidence of Rensch's rule in a male weapon
Creators: name: Machado, Glauco
name: Buzatto, Bruno A.
name: Samia, Diogo S. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Localities where specimens were collected.; Descript data used in the analyses
Deinbollia kilimandscharica Taub.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Deinbollia
Deinbollia kilimandscharica

description: Deinbollia kilimandscharica Taub.  —
Habit: Small tree or shrub.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 300 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1927b).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Clausena anisata Benth.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Clausena
Clausena anisata

description: Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Upper Imenti Forest, Alt. 2 448 m, 7 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003179 & 003188 (HIB).
References: Fries (1923b), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1998).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Vepris nobilis Mziray
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Vepris
Vepris nobilis

description: Vepris nobilis (Delile) Mziray  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Mount Kenya, Alt. 2400 m, 1993, Kamau 36 (EA).
References: Fries (1923b), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Überprüfung von Softwareskizzen und -entwürfen
Creators: name: Ehrich, Hans-Dieter
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 00

description: Software ist ein besonderer Stoff: Produkt auf einem expansiven Markt und ein universelles Medium zur Darstellung von Information.
Als Produkt wird Software geplant, entworfen, implementiert, geprüft, verpackt, versandt, installiert, lizensiert, gewartet – und bezahlt. Planung, Entwurf und Implementierung erfordern einen großen Aufwand an hochqualifiziertem Personal und sind entsprechend teuer, der eigentliche Herstellungsprozess aber ist einfach und billig; man braucht dazu weder besonders qualifiziertes Personal noch fertigungstechnischen Aufwand und kaum Materie oder Energie (was den Diebstahl, d.h. die Herstellung von Raubkopien, begünstigt). 
Software ist aber auch ein Medium zur Darstellung von Information, hier gibt es Parallelen zu biologischen Medien wie der DNS und dem Nervensystem sowie den kulturellen Medien wie dem Buch, dem Film und den Tonträgern. Im Unterschied zu diesen kulturellen Medien ist die dargestellte Information aber dynamisch änderbar, und sie kann durch die darunterliegende Hardware operativ wirksam werden: über angeschlossene Sensoren kann die Umwelt wahrgenommen und durch Aktoren manipuliert werden.
Welches also ist die richtige Modellvorstellung für die Herstellung von Software? Zuweilen wird hierfür das Bild der Fabrik bemüht, aber es passt nicht: der Schwerpunkt liegt beim kreativen Entwerfen und Herstellen eines Prototypen, nicht bei dessen Vervielfältigung. Dies trifft auch für das Schreiben von Büchern zu, aber auch dies taugt nicht recht als Analogon: Autoren von Programmen fühlen sich eher als Techniker; man spricht zu Recht von Software Engineering. Nicht schlecht passen Bilder aus dem Bauwesen und der Architektur: Software wird mit erlernbaren Ingenieursmethoden geplant, entwickelt, auf individuelle Bedürfnisse zugeschnitten und realisiert, wobei durchaus Raum ist für die individuelle Kreativität des Ingenieurs. Das Besondere an Software ist, daß sich dies alles in der immateriellen Welt der Zeichen, Symbole und Regeln abspielt; an die Stelle der materiellen naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der konventionellen Ingenieursdisziplinen tritt die mathematische Logik.
Measuring coherence of quantum measurements
Creators: name: Cimini, Valeria
name: Gianani, Ilaria
name: Sbroscia, Marco
name: Sperling, Jan
name: Barbieri, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superposition of quantum states lies at the heart of physics and has been recently found to serve as a versatile resource for quantum information protocols, defining the notion of quantum coherence. In this contribution, we report on the implementation of its complementary concept, coherence from quantum measurements. By devising an accessible criterion which holds true in any classical statistical theory, we demonstrate that noncommutative quantum measurements violate this constraint, rendering it possible to perform an operational assessment of the measurement-based quantum coherence. In particular, we verify that polarization measurements of a single photonic qubit, an essential carrier of one unit of quantum information, are already incompatible with classical, i.e., incoherent, models of a measurement apparatus. Thus, we realize a method that enables us to quantitatively certify which quantum measurements follow fundamentally different statistical laws than expected from classical theories and, at the same time, quantify their usefulness within the modern framework of resources for quantum information technology.
description: close to published version
Analytical Estimation of the Maximal lyapunov Exponent in Oscillator Chains
Creators: name: Dauxois, Thierry
name: Ruffo, Stefano
name: Torcini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical expression for the maximal Lyapunov exponent $λ_1$ in generalized Fermi-Pasta-Ulam oscillator chains is obtained. The derivation is based on the calculation of modulational instability growth rates for some unstable periodic orbits. The result is compared with numerical simulations and the agreement is good over a wide range of energy densities $ε$. At very high energy density the power law scaling of $λ_1$ with $ε$ can be also obtained by simple dimensional arguments, assuming that the system is ruled by a single time scale. Finally, we argue that for repulsive and hard core potentials in one dimension $λ_1 \sim \sqrtε$ at large $ε$.
description: Latex, 10 pages, 5 Figs - Contribution to the Conference "Disorder and Chaos" held in memory of Giovanni Paladin (Sept. 1997 - Rome) - submitted to J. de Physique
Additional file 1 of Polyclonal evolution of Fanconi anemia to MDS and AML revealed at single cell resolution
Creators: name: Chang, Lixian
name: Cui, Zejia
name: Shi, Deyang
name: Chu, Yajing
name: Wang, Bichen
name: Wan, Yang
name: Ma, Qiuyi
name: Zhang, Ranran
name: Li, Haoyuan
name: Cheng, Xuelian
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Zhu, Xiaofan
name: Li, Cheng
name: Yuan, Weiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The mutation results in bone marrow and peripheral blood samples from patient P1001 at different stages. Table S2. Primers for single-cell targeted sequencing. Table S3. Antibodies for FACS experiments. Material methods. Including Whole genome analysis, Clonal analysis, and Single-cell targeted sequencing.
example C++ code used to parse and analyse the vcf / sequence files from Correlated and geographically predictable Neanderthal and Denisovan legacies are difficult to reconcile with a simple model based on inter-breeding
Creators: name: Amos, William
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Although the presence of archaic hominin legacies in humans is taken for granted, little attention has been given as to how the data fit with how humans colonized the world. Here, I show that Neanderthal and Denisovan legacies are strongly correlated and that inferred legacy size, like heterozygosity, exhibits a strong correlation with distance from Africa. Simulations confirm that, once created, legacy size is extremely stable: it may reduce through admixture with lower legacy populations but cannot increase significantly through neutral drift. Consequently, populations carrying the highest legacies are likely to be those whose ancestors inter-bred most with archaics. However, the populations with the highest legacies are globally scattered and are unified, not by having origins within the known Neanderthal range, but instead by living in locations that lie furthest from Africa. Furthermore, the Simons Genome Diversity Project data reveal two distinct correlations between Neanderthal and Denisovan legacies, one that starts in North Africa and increases west to east across Eurasia and into some parts of Oceania, and a second, much steeper trend that starts in Africa, peaking with the San and Ju/’hoansi and which, if extrapolated, predicts the large inferred legacies of both archaics found in Oceania/Australia. Similar ‘double’ trends are observed for the introgression statistic f4 in a second large dataset published by Qin and Stoneking. These trends are appear at odds with simple models of how introgression occurred though more complicated patterns of introgression could potentially generate better fits. Moreover, substituting archaic genomes with those of great apes yields similar but biologically impossible signals of introgression, suggesting that the signals these metrics capture arise within humans and are largely independent of the test group. Interestingly, the data do appear to fit a speculative model in which the loss of diversity that occurred when humans moved further from Africa created a gradient in heterozygosity that in turn progressively reduced mutation rate such that populations furthest from Africa have diverged less from our common ancestor and hence from the archaics. In this light, the two distinct trends could be interpreted in terms of two ‘out of Africa’ events, an early one ending in Oceania and Australia and a later one that colonized Eurasia and the Americas.
Syzygium guineense DC.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Syzygium
Syzygium guineense

description: Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC.  —
Habit:Tree or small tree.
Habitat:LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 400 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 2 250 m, 24 May 1987, Luke 392 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994, 2006), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1998, 1999).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Plasmadynamische Simulation von Schaltlichtbögen in Luft
Creators: name: Lindmayer, Manfred
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 62

description: In den elektrischen Energieversorgungsnetzen kommt den Schaltgeräten neben dem betriebsmäßigen Ein- und Ausschalten eine wichtige Sicherheitsfunktion zu, die darin besteht, daß bei Fehlern im Netz der dabei fließende Kurzschlußstrom im Hundertstel-Sekunden-Zeitmaßstab sicher unterbrochen wird. Dies erfolgt durch das bei der rasch eingeleiteten Kontakttrennung entstehende heiße, zunächst noch gut leitfähige Plasma, den sog. Schaltlichtbogen. In Niederspannungsnetzen, d.h. Netzen mit Betriebsspannungen bis 1000 Volt, geschieht dies ausschließlich an ruhender Umgebungsluft, wobei der Lichtbogen durch Magnetfelder – sie werden i.a. durch geeignete Stromführung in den Elektroden vom abzuschaltenden Strom selbst erzeugt, siehe Bild 5 – verlängert und in ein Löschsystem hineinbewegt wird, wo er infolge Energieentzug verlischt.
Das Lichtbogenverhalten in solchen Anordnungen ist ein außerordentlich komplexes Phänomen, das sich bisher einer Vorausberechnung weitgehend entzog. Dank der starken Fortschritte in der Rechentechnik rückt in jüngerer Zeit die Komplett-Simulation dieses Verhaltens zunehmend in den Bereich des Möglichen, so daß bei der Schaltgeräteentwicklung experimenteller Aufwand und damit Zeit und Kosten reduziert werden können. Nachfolgend wird über mit DFG-Unterstützung durchgeführte Arbeiten auf diesem Gebiet berichtet. Details und weitere Literatur sind in [1-3] enthalten.
Bild 1 zeigt ein Schema der miteinander gekoppelten Vorgänge im Schalterplasma zwischen den Elektroden ("Lichtbogensäule"), Bild 2 derjenigen am Übergang zu den Elektroden. Da alle Prozesse auf das Gesamtverhalten Einfluß nehmen, muß eine realistische Simulation diesem Rechnung tragen. Wegen der Geometrie von Schaltgeräten ist darüberhinaus eine dreidimensionale Nachbildung sinnvoll.
Divergence of the Heavy Quasiparticle Mass at the Antiferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point in YbRh_2Si_2
Creators: name: Gegenwart, P.
name: Custers, J.
name: Tayama, T.
name: Tenya, K.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Trovarelli, O.
name: Steglich, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low temperature specific heat, C, magnetization, M, susceptibility, chi, and electrical resistivity, rho, measurements on high-quality single crystals of the heavy-fermion system YbRh_2(Si_{1-x} Ge_x)_2 (x=0 and 0.05). The undoped compound shows weak antiferromagnetic (AF) order at T_N=70 mK which is suppressed to below 10 mK by a tiny volume expansion in the x=0.05 system. In the latter pronounced deviations from Landau Fermi liquid (LFL) behavior occur, e.g. Delta rho ~ T over three decades in T. Both thermodynamic and magnetic properties show a crossover at about 0.3 K: At 0.3 K <= T <= 10 K we observe C/T ~ log(T_0/T) and a "non-Curie" behavior chi^{-1} ~ T^alpha with alpha<1 similar to what was found for the prototypical system CeCu_{5.9} Au_{0.1}. Below 0.3 K, chi turns into a Curie-Weiss dependence chi^{-1} ~ (T-Theta) indicating large unscreened Yb^{3+} moments whereas in C(T)/T a pronounced upturn occurs. In the undoped compound the AF order is suppressed continuously by critical fields B_{c0} ~= 0.06 T and 0.7 T applied perpendicular and parallel to the c-axis, respectively. For B>B_{c0} a LFL state with Delta rho = A(B)T^2 and C(T)/T = gamma_0(B) is induced, that fulfills the Kadowaki-Woods scaling A ~ gamma_0^2. Upon reducing the magnetic field to B_{c0} a 1/(B-B_{c0}) dependence of A(B) and gamma_0^2(B) indicates singular scattering at the whole Fermi surface and a divergence of the heavy quasiparticle mass.
description: Presented at the SCES 2002 conference in Krakow/Poland
Extended workflow from Probabilistic quantification of tsunami current hazard using statistical emulation
Creators: name: Gopinathan, Devaraj
name: Heidarzadeh, Mohammad
name: Guillas, Serge
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detailed global workflow showing the integration of different work components
Quark fragmentation as a probe of dynamical mass generation
Creators: name: Accardi, Alberto
name: Signori, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the propagation and hadronization of a struck quark by studying the gauge invariance of the color-averaged cut quark propagator, and by relating this to the single inclusive quark fragmentation correlator by means of new sum rules. Using suitable Wilson lines, we provide a gauge-invariant definition for the mass of the color-averaged dressed quark and decompose this into the sum of a current and an interaction-dependent component. The latter, which we argue is an order parameter for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, also appears in the sum rule for the twist-3 $\tilde{E}$ fragmentation function, providing a specific experimental way to probe the dynamical generation of mass in Quantum Chromo Dynamics.
description: published version
Fagaropsis angolensis H. M. Gardner
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Fagaropsis
Fagaropsis angolensis

description: Fagaropsis angolensis (Engl.) H.M.Gardner  —
Habit:Tree.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 400 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Lower Imenti Forest, Alt. 1 190 m, 26–28 Jun. 1974, Faden & Faden 74/895E (EA, WAG).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Исследование функций вещественного переменного: дистанционные динамические расчетные проекты
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Богун В.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В предлагаемом учебном пособии представлено описание дистанционных динамических расчетных проектов по использованию численных методов при исследовании функций вещественного переменного в рамках разработанной и представленной автором на Интернет-сайте www.bogunyar.ru дистанционной системы динамических расчетных проектов. Описание каждого расчетного проекта включает теоретический аспект с указанием необходимых математических выкладок и демоверсию расчетного проекта, в которой осуществляется генерирование и представление значений исходных данных, промежуточных и итоговых результатов проекта в автоматическом режиме. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для преподавателей и студентов вузов, изучающих применение численных методов для исследования функций вещественного переменного в курсах «Математика», «Математический анализ», «Численные методы» и ряде других учебных дисциплин при реализации дистанционного обучения.
Vepris trichocarpa Mziray
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Vepris
Vepris trichocarpa

description: Vepris trichocarpa (Engl.) Mziray  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 300 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Lake Nkunga, Alt. 1 903 m, 8 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003842 (HIB).
References: Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 2: of Development of a novel benchmark method to identify and characterize best practices in home care across six European countries: design, baseline, and rationale of the IBenC project
Creators: name: Roest, Henriëtte Van Der
name: Eenoo, Liza Van
name: Lier, Lisanne Van
name: Onder, Graziano
name: Vjenka Garms-Homolová
name: Smit, Johannes
name: Finne-Soveri, Harriet
name: Jónsson, Pálmi
name: Draisma, Stasja
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Bosmans, Judith
name: Hout, Hein Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 2. IBenC project: Questionnaire 1- characteristics of the care giving staff. Questionnaire developed within the IBenC project to assess characteristics of professional caregivers working in the participating home care organizations. (DOCX 72 kb)
Zanthoxylum gilletii P. G. Waterman
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum
Zanthoxylum gilletii

description: Zanthoxylum gilletii (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman  —
Habit: Tree.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 400 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 1 860 m, 28 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002977 (HIB).
References: Kokwaro (1982), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1999).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 1: of Development of a novel benchmark method to identify and characterize best practices in home care across six European countries: design, baseline, and rationale of the IBenC project
Creators: name: HenriĂŤtte Van Der Roest
name: Eenoo, Liza Van
name: Lier, Lisanne Van
name: Onder, Graziano
name: Vjenka Garms-HomolovĂĄ
name: Smit, Johannes
name: Finne-Soveri, Harriet
name: PĂĄlmi JĂłnsson
name: Draisma, Stasja
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Bosmans, Judith
name: Hout, Hein Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 1. IBenC project: Questionnaire 2: characteristics of the home care organisations. Questionnaire developed within the IBenC project to assess structural and process characteristics of home care organizations. (DOCX 92 kb)
Magnetohydrodynamics of the Early Universe and the Evolution of Primordial Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Son, D. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence leads to a more rapid growth of the correlation length of a primordial magnetic field than that caused by the expansion of the Universe. As an example, we consider the magnetic fields created during the electroweak phase transition. The expansion of the universe alone would yield a correlation length at the present epoch of 1 AU, whereas we find that the correlation length is likely of order 100 AU, and cannot possibly be longer than $10^4$ AU for non-helical fields. If the primordial field is strongly helical, the correlation length can be much larger, but we show that even in this case it cannot exceed 100 pc. All these estimates make it hard to believe that the observed galactic magnetic fields can result from the amplification of seed fields generated at the electroweak phase transition by the standard galactic dynamo.
description: 15 pages, REVTeX. Added results of numerical simulation, enlarged and revised
Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in Self-Gravitating Streams
Creators: name: Aung, Han
name: Mandelker, Nir
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Birnboim, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-gravitating gaseous filaments exist on many astrophysical scales, from sub-pc filaments in the interstellar medium to Mpc scale streams feeding galaxies from the cosmic web. These filaments are often subject to Kelvin-Helmotz Instability (KHI) due to shearing against a confining background medium. We study the nonlinear evolution of KHI in pressure-confined self-gravitating gas streams initially in hydrostatic equilibrium, using analytic models and hydrodynamic simulations, not including radiative cooling. We derive a critical line-mass as a function of the stream Mach number and density contrast with respect to the background, $μ_{cr}(M_b,δ_c)\le 1$, where $μ=1$ is normalized to the maximal line mass for which initial hydrostatic equilibrium is possible. For $μ
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, accepted in MNRAS. Minor updates to text and additional discussion on tidal streams
Results from a pilot ecosystem mapping project on Syncrude’s reclaimed oil sands mine sites
Creators: name: Farnden, Craig
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Ecosystem classification is an important tool for resource managers to interpret biological diversity and the suitability of land for a multitude of land uses. For reclaimed lands following open pit mining, the altered landscape and substantial loss of biological legacies leads to a condition where ecosystems may not have sufficient attributes to be recognizable as being potentially equivalent to their natural counterparts, and may be difficult to classify on an equivalent basis. In order to test the applicability of ecosystem classification to reclaimed lands, Syncrude undertook a pilot ecosystem mapping project on 1600 ha of reclaimed mine sites, where the time since revegetation activities ranged from 10 to 40+ years. It was found that ecosystem classes (ecosites) typically described for surrounding non-mined landscapes were still recognizable and mappable, offering a powerful tool for mine closure planning and reclamation reporting. It was perceived that classification confidence will increase with increasing age, as vegetation communities become increasingly similar to their natural analogues.
Revitalizing Cemeteries: Interventions for America’s Aging Urban Burial Places
Creators: Noble, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: City planning
Cemeteries--Conservation and restoration
Cemeteries

description: Urban American cemeteries encounter several problems as they age. While these problems vary by place, there are some emergent general trends. Among these, two prominent challenges concerning contemporary cemetery corporations are their ability to maintain their sites’ physical appearance and safety and their ability to engage and manage relationships with visitors and the surrounding community. “Revitalizing Cemeteries: Interventions for American’s Aging Urban Burial Places” employs a series of semi-structured interviews with cemetery managers, operators, board members, academics, historians, and other death-industry related professionals to address three questions: What are the main challenges facing urban cemeteries in America now and in the near future? Are there replicable models to address these problems? What technical, programmatic, and policy interventions have been implemented that have positive or promising results that can be used or adopted at other sites? The researcher identified many interventions that have been attempted, with varying degrees of success, in cemeteries in the United States and the United Kingdom. There are a variety of strategies – such as alternative interment options, accessibility accommodations, nature conservation and educational program offerings, recreational activities, regulatory amendments, investment reforms, and grave use policies – that cemeteries have implemented or could apply to address their evolving needs and become more functional assets for their communities.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide association analyses of common infections in a large practice-based biobank
Creators: name: Jiang, Lan
name: Kerchberger, V. Eric
name: Shaffer, Christian
name: Dickson, Alyson L.
name: Ormseth, Michelle J.
name: Daniel, Laura L.
name: Leon, Barbara G. Carranza
name: Cox, Nancy J.
name: Chung, Cecilia P.
name: Wei, Wei-Qi
name: Stein, C. Michael
name: Feng, QiPing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 1. Manhattan plots of Phenome-wide associations studies.
Revolution Shale Gas: The Right Energy Path?...
Creators: Frederiksen, Mette
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hydraulic fracturing
subject: Human rights
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Environmental engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This thesis discusses in what way hydraulic fracturing (fracking) of shale gas in the U.S. is impacting human rights. As several environmental disasters have shown, the oil and gas industry can bring severe environmental harm to nearby communities, and thereby also impact a wide range of human rights. However, impacts from environmental pollution for instance caused by oil spills are not addressed as a human rights issue in the U.S. This thesis therefore discusses why they should be addressed as such. In recent years the oil and gas industry has boomed in form of shale gas extraction by the use of hydraulic fracturing. This development is presented as a positive step for U.S. energy policy, because it can make the U.S. independent of foreign oil and create jobs for American workers. It is furthermore claimed by the U.S. government that shale gas is a climate change-friendly energy source. However, residents and local organizations on the other hand claim that the fracking boom also causes harmful impacts on local communities, in particular negative health effects for those residing near fracking sites. In spite of this the fracking industry continues to be exempted from several federal protective provisions, as well as local organizations claim that state regulations also are insufficient. Based on the increasing amount of reports and scientific studies that stress actual and potential negative impacts, and the consistent failures in regulation and enforcement by government agencies, this thesis argues that it is critical that fracking is addressed as a human rights issue.
About Black Holes Without Trapping Interior
Creators: name: Cabo, Alejandro
name: Ayon, Eloy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical arguments related with the existence of black hole solutions having a non trapping interior are discussed. Massive scalar fields interacting with gravity are considered. Interior asymptotic solutions showing a scalar field approaching a constant value at the horizon are given. It is argued that the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations can be satisfied in the sense of the generalized functions after removing a particular regularization designed for matching the interior solution with an external Scwartzschild spacetime. The scalar field appears as just avoiding the appearance of closed trapped surfaces while coming from the exterior region. It also follows that the usual space integral over the temporal- temporal components of energy-momnetum tensor in the internal region just gives the total proper mass associated to the external Schwartzschild solution, as it should be expected.
description: LaTeX, four separated postscript figures
2018 Midterm Elections Survey - Wave 1
Creators: name: Schuldt, Jonathon P.
name: Enns, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Likely vote for U.S. House of Representatives (2); likely vote for U.S. Senate (2); President Donald Trump vs. Former President Ronald Reagan (1); Black Lives Matter movement (1); obstacles to upward mobility for Blacks (2); U.S.-Mexico border wall (1); illegal immigrants (1); effect of immigration on availability of jobs (1); sexism in the workplace (3); family separations at U.S.-Mexico border (1); Trump vs. Hillary Clinton (1); Trump vs. Kim Jong-un (1); Trump job performance (3).