cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tantalum pentoxide, a non conventional gate insulator for MOS devices
Creators: name: Eguizabal-Rivas, Antonio L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Non conventional gate insulators for MOS devices are generally dielectrics that depart considerably from the classic Si0₂ used extensively in this technology. The work presented here reflects the research and development of an existing compound, Ta₂0₅, and its application as a gate insulator for both MOS capacitors and transistors. The oxide is grown both thermally and anodically from pure sputtered tantalum metal over silicon wafers. Succesful dielectrics suitable for gate insulators were obtained using both methods. High relative permittivity (≃26-28) being characteristic of tantalum pentoxide, offers considerable advantage over classic silicon dioxide gate insulators, however higher leakage currents (100 to 1000 times greater) were encountered in MOS Capacitor samples at room temperature. A method for processing the tantalum metal was developed using the liftoff technique, and it was successfully applied to both MOS capacitors and field effect transistors. Furthermore, devices were fabricated in the form of MOS Transistors, which exhibited good Id vs. Vds characteristics, with Vgs as a parameter. Gate leakage currents were low, as a double dielectric Ta₂0₅ over Si0₂ structure was used as gate insulator. A small signal model of this class of devices is presented, that takes into account the non zero gate leakage current. Another successful technique, interfacial oxidation of Ta₂0₅ over Si, was used in fabricating MOS Capacitors that yielded also low leakage currents and high specific capacitances. The purpose of this Thesis is to report the development at the University of British Columbia of the double gate insulator MOSFET technology based on the Tantalum Pentoxide-Silicon Dioxide (Ta₂0₅/Si0₂) heteromorphic structure.
Additional file 1 of Profiles of genetic parameters of body weight and feed efficiency in two divergent broiler lines for meat ultimate pH
Creators: name: Berger, Quentin
name: Guettier, Elodie
name: Bernard, Jérémy
name: Ganier, Patrice
name: Chahnamian, Marine
name: Le Bihan-Duval, Elisabeth
name: Mignon-Grasteau, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Photon pair-state preparation with tailored spectral properties by spontaneous four-wave mixing in photonic-crystal fiber
Creators: name: Garay-Palmett, K.
name: McGuinness, H. J.
name: Cohen, Offir
name: Lundeen, J. S.
name: Rangel-Rojo, R.
name: U'Ren, A. B.
name: Raymer, M. G.
name: McKinstrie, C. J.
name: Radic, S.
name: Walmsley, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the generation of photon pairs by spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in photonic crystal optical fiber. We show that it is possible to engineer two-photon states with specific spectral correlation (``entanglement'') properties suitable for quantum information processing applications. We focus on the case exhibiting no spectral correlations in the two-photon component of the state, which we call factorability, and which allows heralding of single-photon pure-state wave packets without the need for spectral post filtering. We show that spontaneous four wave mixing exhibits a remarkable flexibility, permitting a wider class of two-photon states, including ultra-broadband, highly-anticorrelated states.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, submitted
Tomentosus root rot of white spruce in central British Columbia
Creators: name: Merler, Hadrian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Root disease in 50-70 year-old fully stocked white spruce stands in central British Columbia was investigated in two fashions. The first method was done by root excavation; to establish the identity of the causal organism, to investigate the etiology, and assess the damage caused by the disease. The second method involved, a survey of six 1.2 ha stands in order to estimate the incidence of the disease. Polyporus tomentosus Fr. was the only pathogen involved. Infection of spruce trees resulted when roots contacted previously existing inoculum. Although tree species other than spruce were in contact with infected roots, only spruce was infected by the root rot. No consistent crown symptoms were apparent. A complex with the root weevil Hylobius warreni Wood was evident. Results from the survey estimated that 28.4% of the area investigated was occupied by diseased trees. Of these 22.6% had butt rot, and for whole stands, 1% of the standing trees were windthrown in one season as a result of disease. Diseased trees suffered a 20% reduction of basal area increment. It was not possible to measure the mortality caused by the fungus.
Classification, inference and segmentation of anomalous diffusion with recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Argun, Aykut
name: Volpe, Giovanni
name: Bo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Countless systems in biology, physics, and finance undergo diffusive dynamics. Many of these systems, including biomolecules inside cells, active matter systems and foraging animals, exhibit anomalous dynamics where the growth of the mean squared displacement with time follows a power law with an exponent that deviates from $1$. When studying time series recording the evolution of these systems, it is crucial to precisely measure the anomalous exponent and confidently identify the mechanisms responsible for anomalous diffusion. These tasks can be overwhelmingly difficult when only few short trajectories are available, a situation that is common in the study of non-equilibrium and living systems. Here, we present a data-driven method to analyze single anomalous diffusion trajectories employing recurrent neural networks, which we name RANDI. We show that our method can successfully infer the anomalous exponent, identify the type of anomalous diffusion process, and segment the trajectories of systems switching between different behaviors. We benchmark our performance against the state-of-the art techniques for the study of single short trajectories that participated in the Anomalous Diffusion (AnDi) Challenge. Our method proved to be the most versatile method, being the only one to consistently rank in the top 3 for all tasks proposed in the AnDi Challenge.
Hybrid Intelligence
Creators: name: Dellermann, Dominik
name: Ebel, Philipp
name: Soellner, Matthias
name: Leimeister, Jan Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research has a long history of discussing what is superior in predicting certain outcomes: statistical methods or the human brain. This debate has repeatedly been sparked off by the remarkable technological advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), such as solving tasks like object and speech recognition, achieving significant improvements in accuracy through deep-learning algorithms (Goodfellow et al. 2016), or combining various methods of computational intelligence, such as fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, and case-based reasoning (Medsker 2012). One of the implicit promises that underlie these advancements is that machines will 1 day be capable of performing complex tasks or may even supersede humans in performing these tasks. This triggers new heated debates of when machines will ultimately replace humans (McAfee and Brynjolfsson 2017). While previous research has proved that AI performs well in some clearly defined tasks such as playing chess, playing Go or identifying objects on images, it is doubted that the development of an artificial general intelligence (AGI) which is able to solve multiple tasks at the same time can be achieved in the near future (e.g., Russell and Norvig 2016). Moreover, the use of AI to solve complex business problems in organizational contexts occurs scarcely, and applications for AI that solve complex problems remain mainly in laboratory settings instead of being implemented in practice. Since the road to AGI is still a long one, we argue that the most likely paradigm for the division of labor between humans and machines in the next decades is Hybrid Intelligence. This concept aims at using the complementary strengths of human intelligence and AI, so that they can perform better than each of the two could separately (e.g., Kamar 2016).
Taiwanocapsus luteocordatus Yasunaga & Yamada & Tsai 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Yasunaga, Tomohide
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Taiwanocapsus
Taiwanocapsus luteocordatus

description: Taiwanocapsus luteocordatus n. sp.
(Figs., 3E−H, 7A−F, 13A−L, 14H−L)
Diagnosis: Recognized by the moderate to large size and dark reddish brown basic coloration with noticeable yellow (heart-shaped) scutellum and pale ventral surface, in addition to the unique male and female genitalic structures mentioned in the above generic description. Similar in general appearance to Eocalocoris gotohi n. sp., from which this new species can be easily distinguished by the yellow scutellum and pale ventral surface.
Description. Male: Structures including male and female genitalia as mentioned in generic description. Body dark reddish brown; dorsum weakly shining; ventral surface almost uniformly pale brown.Antenna dark brown; basal half of segments III yellowish brown. Labium yellowish brown; apical half of segment IV darkened. Mesoscutum entirely chocolate brown; scutellum yellow, narrowly darkened anteromesally. Thoracic pleura yellowish brown. Hemelytron dark reddish brown; cuneus pale reddish brown, with darker apex; membrane pale smoky brown, semitransparent, with reddish veins. All coxae and legs pale brown, except for apical part of metafemur, base and apex of each tibia, and each tarsomere III dark brown; each tibia partly suffused with red. Abdomen pale brown.
Female: Almost similar to male, except for ovoid body shape.
Measurements. See Table 1.
Etymology. From Latin, luteus (yellow) + cordatus (heart), referring to the noticeable, yellow, heart-shaped mark on the scutellum of this new species; an adjective.
Distribution. Taiwan (Nantou).
Biology. Unknown.
Type material. Holotype (♁). TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Ren’ai Township, Wushe –Puli, 24°00'N, 120°00'E, S. Gotoh, 12 May 1987 (AMNH _ PBI 00380766) (NMNS). Paratypes. TAIWAN: 3 ♁ 3 ♀, same data as for holotype (AMNH, TYCN, ZRC); 1♁, Nantou Co., Sungkan– Meifeng, M. Sakai, 25–26 February 1972 (NSMT); 1♁, Taichung City, Lishan, 24°15'N, 121°15'E, H. Makihara, 8–9 Jun 1980 (TYCN); 1♁, Meifeng, NTU Highland Exp. Farm, J.F. Tsai, 22 May 2017 (NMNS 8253-172) ..
description: Published as part of Yasunaga, Tomohide, Yamada, Kazutaka & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2023, New genera and new species of remarkably large-sized or uniquely-shaped mirine plant bugs from Taiwan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), pp. 264-288 in Zootaxa 5278 (2) on pages 283-284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7906118
Comparison Analysis of Facebook's Prophet, Amazon's DeepAR+ and CNN-QR Algorithms for Successful Real-World Sales Forecasting
Creators: name: Zunic, Emir
name: Korjenic, Kemal
name: Delalic, Sead
name: Subara, Zlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By successfully solving the problem of forecasting, the processes in the work of various companies are optimized and savings are achieved. In this process, the analysis of time series data is of particular importance. Since the creation of Facebook's Prophet, and Amazon's DeepAR+ and CNN-QR forecasting models, algorithms have attracted a great deal of attention. The paper presents the application and comparison of the above algorithms for sales forecasting in distribution companies. A detailed comparison of the performance of algorithms over real data with different lengths of sales history was made. The results show that Prophet gives better results for items with a longer history and frequent sales, while Amazon's algorithms show superiority for items without a long history and items that are rarely sold.
Movimiento Hospice
Creators: name: Alves de Oliveira, João Batista
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cuidados Paliativos
Hospicio
Ortotanasia
Calidad de vida
Beneficencia

description: Los Cuidados de Hospicio han sido tradicionalmente una opción para las personas cuya esperanza de vida es de seis meses o menos, independientemente de la enfermedad subyacente, centrándose en el control del dolor y otros síntomas molestos ,el control total del dolor, el confort y una mejor calidad de vida para los pacientes y sus familiares.

El propósito de esta relectura es explicar el hospicio como una filosofía más que como un lugar de atención.
description: Descargo de responsabilidade

Como no hay descripción de conductas no hay necesidad de descargo de responsabilidad
Additional file 1 of Delayed diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis - potential risk factors for patient and healthcare delays in Portugal
Creators: name: Santos, João Almeida
name: Leite, Andreia
name: Soares, Patrícia
name: Duarte, Raquel
name: Nunes, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients included and excluded in the analysis.
Additional file 1 of An innovative case management intervention for people at high risk of permanent work disability to improve rehabilitation coverage and coordination of health services: a randomized controlled trial (AktiFAME, DRKS00024648)
Creators: name: Remus, Lea
name: Grope, Marei
name: Lemke, Stella
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Items from the World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set
Probing Hidden Sectors with a muon beam: Total and differential cross-sections for vector boson production in muon bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Kirpichnikov, D. V.
name: Sieber, H.
name: Bueno, L. Molina
name: Crivelli, P.
name: Kirsanov, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector bosons, such as Dark Photon $A'$ or $Z'$, can couple to muons and be produced in the bremsstrahlung reaction $μ^- + N \rightarrow μ^- + N + A'(Z')$. Their possible subsequent invisible decay can be detected in fixed target experiments through missing energy/momentum signature. In such experiments, not only is the energy transfer to $A'(Z')$ important, but also the recoil muon angle $ψ_{μ'}$. In this paper, we derive the total and the double differential cross-sections involved in this process using the phase space Weiszäcker-Williams and improved Weiszäcker-Williams approximations, as well as using exact-tree-level calculations. As an example, we compare the derived cross-sections and resulting signal yields in the NA64$μ$ experiment that uses a 160 GeV muon beam at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron accelerator. We also discuss its impact on the NA64$μ$ expected sensitivity to explore the $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly favoured region with a $Z'$ boson considering $10^{12}$ muons accumulated on target.
title: Methodology, Processing, and Application Development in Support of Sustainable Development Goal 14.1: Chlorophyll Global Analysis and Metrices
title: Monitoring for SDG Indicator 14.1.1: Coastal Eutrophication
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Smail, Emily
name: VanGraafeiland, Keith
name: Ghafari, Dany
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Parameter Discipline::Biological oceanography::Phytoplankton
subject: Parameter Discipline::Biological oceanography::Pigments
subject: Parameter Discipline::Environment::Anthropogenic contamination
subject: Data Management Practices::Data analysis
subject: Data Management Practices::Data delivery
subject: Data Management Practices::Data management planning and strategy development
subject: Data Management Practices::Data visualization

description: Addressing the global nature of marine pollution needs tools to monitor and measure its extent in the ocean. With Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 target 14.1, the United Nations established a charge for countries to "by 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution". While In-situ measures of nutrient pollution would provide high-resolution data, not all countries have the capacity to provide this information. To address this gap, GEO Blue Planet, Esri and the UN Environment Programme have developed a GIS software methodology to report on SDG 14.1.1a - Index of Coastal Eutrophication. This collaboration includes the production of statistics for the global indicators for eutrophication so the data can be included in the 2021 SDG Progress report. Additionally, this collaboration is developing application dashboards on satellite-derived chlorophyll-a for countries to assist with the identification of potential eutrophication hot spots.
Graph Learning: A Survey
Creators: name: Xia, Feng
name: Sun, Ke
name: Yu, Shuo
name: Aziz, Abdul
name: Wan, Liangtian
name: Pan, Shirui
name: Liu, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T07

description: Graphs are widely used as a popular representation of the network structure of connected data. Graph data can be found in a broad spectrum of application domains such as social systems, ecosystems, biological networks, knowledge graphs, and information systems. With the continuous penetration of artificial intelligence technologies, graph learning (i.e., machine learning on graphs) is gaining attention from both researchers and practitioners. Graph learning proves effective for many tasks, such as classification, link prediction, and matching. Generally, graph learning methods extract relevant features of graphs by taking advantage of machine learning algorithms. In this survey, we present a comprehensive overview on the state-of-the-art of graph learning. Special attention is paid to four categories of existing graph learning methods, including graph signal processing, matrix factorization, random walk, and deep learning. Major models and algorithms under these categories are reviewed respectively. We examine graph learning applications in areas such as text, images, science, knowledge graphs, and combinatorial optimization. In addition, we discuss several promising research directions in this field.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Influence of preservative treatment on durability of ACA-treated white spruce poles
Creators: name: Kim, Won Jang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In 1977, sixty-two white spruce pole sections were installed at the Western Forest Products Laboratory's Westham Island test field site. They had been commercially pressure-impregnated with ammoniacal copper arsenate (ACA) or pentachlorophenol (PCP). Twenty-four of the ACA-treated spruce poles were studied to determine the influence of preservative penetration, retention, and nitrogen level on decay resistance of spruce poles after seven years of field testing. Such information was considered of great value in establishing treated spruce as viable pole material in Canada. Studies using a 0.5% solution of chrome azurol S indicated that for the ACA-treated spruce poles after seven years in test, average preservative penetration of 1.14 in. (2.90 cm) was generally greater than that required by Canadian standards. However, analysis using energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry showed that the mean retention of 0.50 lb./ft.³ (8.06 kg/m³) was less than the level of 0.6 lb./ft.³ (9.6 kg/m³) for ACA, required by the CSA standard. It was also found that copper was present in greater quantity than arsenic, in spite of their equal presence in the original ACA treating solution. In microbiological studies, a total of seventy-one fungal isolates belonging to seventeen genera and four taxa were identified to genus, with fifteen of these identified as to species. Unlike the untreated control poles, true wood-decaying Basidiomycetes were not found associated with the ACA-treated spruce poles. Analysis employing an Orion ammonia-specific electrode coupled to an Orion Microprocessor ionalyser 901 revealed that nitrogen content due to ACA treatment was significantly increased in the treated zone and also beyond the penetration limit of preservative. A linear relationship existed between nitrogen content and chemical retention in the first analytical zone. Variation in moisture content above the fiber saturation point produced marked changes in electrical resistance as detected by Shigometer measurements. The practical application of the Shigometer for detection of internal decay is limited by such inconsistencies.
Additional file 2 of Delayed diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis - potential risk factors for patient and healthcare delays in Portugal
Creators: name: Santos, João Almeida
name: Leite, Andreia
name: Soares, Patrícia
name: Duarte, Raquel
name: Nunes, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Schoenfeld residues for the variables in the final Cox model - Patient delay. A - Country of origin, B - Age group, C - Health professional, D - Chronic renal failure, E - Alcohol abuse, F - HIV infection, G - Unemployment.
A 3D dynamical model of the colliding winds in binary systems
Creators: name: Parkin, E. R.
name: Pittard, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 3D dynamical model of the orbital induced curvature of the wind-wind collision region in binary star systems. Momentum balance equations are used to determine the position and shape of the contact discontinuity between the stars, while further downstream the gas is assumed to behave ballistically. An archimedean spiral structure is formed by the motion of the stars, with clear resemblance to high resolution images of the so-called ``pinwheel nebulae''. A key advantage of this approach over grid or smoothed particle hydrodynamic models is its significantly reduced computational cost, while it also allows the study of the structure obtained in an eccentric orbit. The model is relevant to symbiotic systems and Gamma-ray binaries, as well as systems with O-type and Wolf-Rayet stars. As an example application, we simulate the X-ray emission from hypothetical O+O and WR+O star binaries, and describe a method of ray tracing through the 3D spiral structure to account for absorption by the circumstellar material in the system. Such calculations may be easily adapted to study observations at wavelengths ranging from the radio to Gamma-ray.
description: 16 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Delayed diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis - potential risk factors for patient and healthcare delays in Portugal
Creators: name: Santos, João Almeida
name: Leite, Andreia
name: Soares, Patrícia
name: Duarte, Raquel
name: Nunes, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 2. Schoenfeld residues for the variables in the final Cox model - Healthcare delay. A - Sex, B - Age group, C - Alcohol abuse, D - Oncologic diseases, E - Respiratory diseases, F - Community residence, G - Unemployment.
Sharpening quasar absorption lines with ESPRESSO: Temperature of warm gas at $z\sim2$, constraints on the Mg isotopic ratio, and structure of cold gas at $z\sim0.5$
Creators: name: Noterdaeme, P.
name: Balashev, S.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Duchoquet, G.
name: López, S.
name: Telikova, K.
name: Boissé, P.
name: Krogager, J. -K.
name: De Cia, A.
name: Bergeron, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-resolution (R=140,000) spectrum of the bright quasar HE0001-2340 (z=2.26), obtained with ESPRESSO at the Very Large Telescope. We analyse three systems at z=0.45, z=1.65, and z=2.19 using multiple-component Voigt-profile fitting. We also compare our spectrum with those obtained with VLT/UVES, covering a total period of 17 years. We disentangle turbulent and thermal broadening in many components spread over about 400 km/s in the z~2.19 sub-DLA system. We derive an average temperature of 16000+/-1300 K, i.e., about twice the canonical value of the warm neutral medium in the Galactic interstellar medium. A comparison with other high-z, low-metallicity absorbers reveals an anti-correlation between gas temperature and total HI column density. Although requiring confirmation, this could be the first observational evidence of a thermal decrease with galacto-centric distance, i.e., we may be witnessing a thermal transition between the circum-galactic medium and the cooler ISM. We revisit the Mg isotopic ratios at z=0.45 and z=1.65 and constrain them to be xi = (26Mg+25Mg)/24Mg <0.6 and <1.4 in these two systems, respectively. These values are consistent with the standard Solar ratio, i.e., we do not confirm strong enhancement of heavy isotopes previously inferred from UVES data. Finally, we confirm the partial coverage of the quasar emission-line region by a FeI-bearing cloud in the z=0.45 system and present evidence for velocity sub-structure of the gas that has Doppler parameters of the order of only ~0.3 km/s. This work demonstrates the uniqueness of high-fidelity, high-resolution optical spectrographs on large telescopes as tools to investigate the thermal state of the gas in and around galaxies as well as its spatial and velocity structure on small scales, and to constrain the associated stellar nucleosynthetic history. [abridged]
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy \& Astrophysics
Additional file 4 of Delayed diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis - potential risk factors for patient and healthcare delays in Portugal
Creators: name: Santos, João Almeida
name: Leite, Andreia
name: Soares, Patrícia
name: Duarte, Raquel
name: Nunes, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 3. Schoenfeld residues for the variables in the final Cox model - Total delay. A - Sex, B - Age group, C - Health professional, D - HIV infection, E - Country of origin, F - Community residence.
Amphilectus Vosmaer 1880
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
name: Beglinger, Elly J.
name: de Voogd, Nicole J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Esperiopsidae
Amphilectus

description: Genus Amphilectus Vosmaer, 1880
Remarks
Amphilectus differs from the closely related genus Esperiopsis in the lack of additional microscleres and the generally smaller size of the styles. The difference in the latter character was fixed on 400 µm (Van Soest & Hajdu 2002b), but this is to be interpreted loosely, as several species in both genera possess styles with lengths just under or above 400 µm. The genus to date contains 17 species (Van Soest et al. 2012), predominantly from temperate and cold water, evenly spread over the North Atlantic (five species), North Pacific (three species), South Atlantic (six species), and South Pacific waters (three species). The Atlantic species are summarized in Table 1.
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & de Voogd, Nicole J., 2012, Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species, pp. 1-21 in European Journal of Taxonomy 18 (18) on page 3, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2012.18, http://zenodo.org/record/3857876
Additional file 2 of An innovative case management intervention for people at high risk of permanent work disability to improve rehabilitation coverage and coordination of health services: a randomized controlled trial (AktiFAME, DRKS00024648)
Creators: name: Remus, Lea
name: Grope, Marei
name: Lemke, Stella
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Information on 12-month follow-up for the intervention group of the randomized controlled trial
Additional file 5 of Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical Albitarsis Complex based on mitogenome data
Creators: name: Bourke, Brian P.
name: Justi, Silvia A.
name: Caicedo-Quiroga, Laura
name: Pecor, David B.
name: Wilkerson, Richard C.
name: Linton, Yvonne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. SplitsTree (NeighborNet) network analysis of the 13 protein-coding genes and two rRNA genes of the Albitarsis Complex, showing the tree-like nature of the mitogenome.
Multifunctional Antiferromagnetic Materials with Giant Piezomagnetism and Noncollinear Spin Current
Creators: name: Ma, Hai-Yang
name: Hu, Mengli
name: Li, Nana
name: Liu, Jianpeng
name: Yao, Wang
name: Jia, Jin-Feng
name: Liu, Junwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new type of spin-valley locking (SVL), named $\textit{C}$-paired SVL, in antiferromagnetic systems, which directly connects the spin/valley space with the real space, and hence enables both static and dynamical controls of spin and valley to realize a multifunctional antiferromagnetic material. The new emergent quantum degree of freedom in the $\textit{C}$-paired SVL is comprised of spin-polarized valleys related by a crystal symmetry instead of the time-reversal symmetry. Thus, both spin and valley can be accessed by simply breaking the corresponding crystal symmetry. Typically, one can use a strain field to induce a large net valley polarization/magnetization and use a charge current to generate a large noncollinear spin current. We predict the realization of the $\textit{C}$-paired SVL in monolayer V$_2$Se$_2$O, which indeed exhibits giant piezomagnetism and can generate a large transverse spin current. Our findings provide unprecedented opportunities to integrate various controls of spin and valley with nonvolatile information storage in a single material, which is highly desirable for versatile fundamental research and device applications.
Additional file 3 of An innovative case management intervention for people at high risk of permanent work disability to improve rehabilitation coverage and coordination of health services: a randomized controlled trial (AktiFAME, DRKS00024648)
Creators: name: Remus, Lea
name: Grope, Marei
name: Lemke, Stella
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Information on 12-month follow-up for the control group of the randomized controlled trial
Additional file 1 of Characterisation of novel endogenous geminiviral elements in macadamia
Creators: name: Zakeel, Mohamed C. M.
name: Geering, Andrew D. W.
name: Thomas, John E.
name: Akinsanmi, Olufemi A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Data 1. Consensus sequence of endogenous geminiviral elements of macadamia initially developed by computational approach and pairwise sequence alignment and contig assembly methods.
Additional file 1 of [18F]FMCH PET/CT biomarkers and similarity analysis to refine the definition of oligometastatic prostate cancer
Creators: name: Sollini, Martina
name: Bartoli, Francesco
name: Cavinato, Lara
name: Ieva, Francesca
name: Ragni, Alessandra
name: Marciano, Andrea
name: Zanca, Roberta
name: Galli, Luca
name: Paiar, Fabiola
name: Pasqualetti, Francesco
name: Erba, Paola Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials include a detailed description of image processing and calculation of image-derived features, methods used for similarity analysis, and results of visual analysis, univariate analysis and similarity analysis in specific groups of patients.
A multiwavelength analysis of the spiral arms in the protoplanetary disk around WaOph 6
Creators: name: Brown-Sevilla, S. B.
name: Keppler, M.
name: Barraza-Alfaro, M.
name: Fuksman, J. D. Melon
name: Kurtovic, N.
name: Pinilla, P.
name: Feldt, M.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Ginski, C.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Klahr, H.
name: Asensio-Torres, R.
name: Cantalloube, F.
name: Garufi, A.
name: van Holstein, R. G.
name: Langlois, M.
name: Menard, F.
name: Rickman, E.
name: Benisty, M.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Zurlo, A.
name: Weber, P.
name: Pavlov, A.
name: Ramos, J.
name: Rochat, S.
name: Roelfsema, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Full abstract in the paper] In recent years, protoplanetary disks with spiral structures have been detected in scattered light, millimeter continuum, and CO gas emission. The mechanisms causing these structures are still under debate. A popular scenario to drive the spiral arms is the one of a planet perturbing the material in the disk. However, if the disk is massive, gravitational instability is usually the favored explanation. Multiwavelength studies could be helpful to distinguish between the two scenarios. So far, only a handful of disks with spiral arms have been observed in both scattered light and millimeter continuum. We aim to perform an in-depth characterization of the protoplanetary disk morphology around WaOph 6 analyzing data obtained at different wavelengths, as well as to investigate the origin of the spiral features in the disk. We present the first near-infrared polarimetric observations of WaOph 6 obtained with SPHERE at the VLT and compare them to archival millimeter continuum ALMA observations. We traced the spiral features in both data sets and estimated the respective pitch angles. We discuss the different scenarios that can give rise to the spiral arms in WaOph 6. We tested the planetary perturber hypothesis by performing hydrodynamical and radiative transfer simulations to compare them with scattered light and millimeter continuum observations.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 17 pages, 9 figures in the main text and 3 figures in the Appendix
Additional file 2 of Characterisation of novel endogenous geminiviral elements in macadamia
Creators: name: Zakeel, Mohamed C. M.
name: Geering, Andrew D. W.
name: Thomas, John E.
name: Akinsanmi, Olufemi A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Full length gel images of Figs. 4a, b and 5a, b and c included in this article.
Additional file 4 of An innovative case management intervention for people at high risk of permanent work disability to improve rehabilitation coverage and coordination of health services: a randomized controlled trial (AktiFAME, DRKS00024648)
Creators: name: Remus, Lea
name: Grope, Marei
name: Lemke, Stella
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Information on participation in the nested cohort study
Heavy-element Rydberg transition line emission from the post-giant-evolution star HD101584
Creators: name: Olofsson, H.
name: Black, J. H.
name: Khouri, T.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Humphreys, E. M. L.
name: Lindqvist, M.
name: Maercker, M.
name: Nyman, L.
name: Ramstedt, S.
name: Tafoya, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of two lines at millimetre wavelengths towards the immediate surroundings of the post-giant and most likely post-common-envelope star HD101584 using high-angular-resolution ALMA observations. The circumstellar environment of this object is rich in different molecular species, but we find no viable identifications in terms of molecular lines. We aim to determine whether or not these lines can be attributed to the Rydberg transitions -- X30alpha and X26alpha -- of neutral atoms of elements heavier than carbon. A simple model in strict local thermodynamic equilibrium for a warm-gas environment of the moderate-temperature star (T_eff about 8500 K) was constructed to corroborate our findings. A geometrically thin, disc-like geometry seen face-on was chosen and a distance of 1 kpc. The observed flux densities of the lines and the continuum at 232 and 354 GHz can be reproduced using 10^(-3) M_sun of gas at a temperature of about 2800 K and a hydrogen density of about 10^(12) cm(-3), assuming solar abundances for the elements. The gas lies within a distance of about 5 au from the star (assuming a distance of 1 kpc). The ionisation fraction is low, about 3x10^(-5). The origin of such a region is not clear, but it may be related to a common-envelope-evolution phase. With these conditions, the line emissions are dominated by Rydberg transitions within the stable isotopes of Mg. A turbulent velocity field in the range 5.5 - 7.5 km s^(-1) is required to fit the Gaussian line shapes. An upper limit to the average magnetic field in the line-emitting region of 1G is set using the Zeeman effect in these lines. We speculate that Rydberg transitions of heavy elements may be an interesting probe for the close-in environments of other moderate-temperature objects like AGB stars, red supergiants, yellow hypergiants, and binaries of various types.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5 of An innovative case management intervention for people at high risk of permanent work disability to improve rehabilitation coverage and coordination of health services: a randomized controlled trial (AktiFAME, DRKS00024648)
Creators: name: Remus, Lea
name: Grope, Marei
name: Lemke, Stella
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Consent form of the nested cohort study
Additional file 1 of Healthcare providers’ perspectives on integrating NCDs into primary healthcare in Thailand: a mixed method study
Creators: name: Tuangratananon, Titiporn
name: Julchoo, Sataporn
name: Phaiyarom, Mathudara
name: Panichkriangkrai, Warisa
name: Pudpong, Nareerut
name: Patcharanarumol, Walaiporn
name: Tangcharoensathien, Viroj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Self-administered questionnaires.
Additional file 2 of Healthcare providers’ perspectives on integrating NCDs into primary healthcare in Thailand: a mixed method study
Creators: name: Tuangratananon, Titiporn
name: Julchoo, Sataporn
name: Phaiyarom, Mathudara
name: Panichkriangkrai, Warisa
name: Pudpong, Nareerut
name: Patcharanarumol, Walaiporn
name: Tangcharoensathien, Viroj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Interview guidelines.
A framework for evaluating the impact of planting strategies on wood supply
Creators: name: Erdle, Thomas Alan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: To effectively meet wood supply objectives, design of reforestation efforts based on planting requires selection of both the rate and density at which plantations are to be established. An analytical framework to aid in making these decisions is constructed and employed in a case study of an industrial forest holding in northwest New Brunswick. The case study reveals how planting tactics can be evaluated at the forest level in measures relevant to the forest management goals reforestation is meant to serve. To demonstrate this, stand level responses to planting, forecast with a plantation growth simulator, are used as input for a whole forest productivity model. Simulations with the forest model are performed over a range of plantation establishment options to generate forest level performance indicators of magnitude and cost of immediate harvest increase, magnitude and cost of future harvest increase, required seedling supply, and total cost of plantation establishment. Data generated by several hundred such simulation trials are condensed and presented in nomogram format. In this form, the results clearly demonstrate the sensitivity of planting effects on wood supply to forest structure and stand operability constraints and highlight the trade-offs between (1) capturing short term versus long term gains; (2) level of risk and level of harvest; (3) increased harvest and its associated cost; and (4) stand operability constraints and increased harvest. This information may greatly influence decision making but is not available when assessment of planting options is restricted to stand level performance. The analytical framework presented must be coupled with the decision maker's values and objectives to be of most value in tailoring plantation tactics to wood supply goals.
Additional file 1 of Prenatal ambient air pollution and maternal depression at 12 months postpartum in the MADRES pregnancy cohort
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa M.
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Hernandez-Castro, Ixel
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia M.
name: Farzan, Shohreh F.
name: Lurvey, Nathana
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Eckel, Sandrah P.
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Lagomasino, Isabel
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Figure 1. Monitoring network density for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in Los Angeles, CA.
EvilModel: Hiding Malware Inside of Neural Network Models
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Liu, Chaoge
name: Cui, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Delivering malware covertly and evasively is critical to advanced malware campaigns. In this paper, we present a new method to covertly and evasively deliver malware through a neural network model. Neural network models are poorly explainable and have a good generalization ability. By embedding malware in neurons, the malware can be delivered covertly, with minor or no impact on the performance of neural network. Meanwhile, because the structure of the neural network model remains unchanged, it can pass the security scan of antivirus engines. Experiments show that 36.9MB of malware can be embedded in a 178MB-AlexNet model within 1% accuracy loss, and no suspicion is raised by anti-virus engines in VirusTotal, which verifies the feasibility of this method. With the widespread application of artificial intelligence, utilizing neural networks for attacks becomes a forwarding trend. We hope this work can provide a reference scenario for the defense on neural network-assisted attacks.
description: To be appear at 26th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2021)