cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Where have all the women gone? The gender gap in Ghana's gig economy
Creators: name: Babo, Sam Rex Sagoe
name: Odame, Augustina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: gig economy
platform work
gender disparity
women
Ghana

description: The Ghanaian tech industry clearly shows a noticeable gap between men and women, where men outnumber women by a ratio of 80 to 20 (Digital Times Africa, 2021). As such, the participation of men in the gig economy in Ghana relative to that of women calls for an inquiry. Hence, this paper concentrates on identifying the various challenges preventing women from participating in the gig economy in Ghana leading to gender disparities. A qualitative approach with an exploratory research design was used to conduct this study, and a thematic approach to data analysis was adopted to provide an in-depth understanding. Some challenges identified were social and cultural expectations, and insecurities. One of the significant recommendations is to address cultural stereotypes from the grassroots by engaging traditional leaders and rulers in promoting women's participation in ICT jobs. It is noted that the involvement of women in the gig economy can have beneficial impact on social mobility, productivity, gender equality, job generation, work-life balance, and economic empowerment in Ghana.
Universal rates for reactive ultracold polar molecules in reduced dimensions
Creators: name: Micheli, Andrea
name: Idziaszek, Zbigniew
name: Pupillo, Guido
name: Baranov, Mikhail A.
name: Zoller, Peter
name: Julienne, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic expressions describe universal elastic and reactive rates of quasi-two-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional collisions of highly reactive ultracold molecules interacting by a van der Waals potential. Exact and approximate calculations for the example species of KRb show that stability and evaporative cooling can be realized for spin-polarized fermions at moderate dipole and trapping strength, whereas bosons or unlike fermions require significantly higher dipole or trapping strengths.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ 6-10 ÐºÐ ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Analysis of electricity losses in networks of 6-10 kV of the Nevsky district of JSC "LenenergoÂ»
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð Ð¢Ð 3, EnergyCS, Ð­Ð ÐÐ¡-Ð ÐÐÐÐ.
ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Â» ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ.
description: This paper provides an overview of the structural components of power losses. A comparative analysis of licensed programs for calculating losses RTP 3, EnergyCS, ERIS-MODE. The calculation of technological losses in the networks of PJSC "Lenenergo" Nevsky district by the method of maximum losses. Based on the results, the necessary measures were chosen to reduce losses.
Nanoscopic coexistence of magnetic and superconducting states within the FeAs layers of CeFeAsO1-xFx
Creators: name: Sanna, S.
name: De Renzi, R.
name: Shiroka, T.
name: Lamura, G.
name: Prando, G.
name: Carretta, P.
name: Putti, M.
name: Martinelli, A.
name: Cimberle, M. R.
name: Tropeano, M.
name: Palenzona, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the coexistence of magnetic and superconducting states in CeFeAsO1-xFx for x=0.06(2), characterized by transition temperatures T_m=30 K and T_c=18 K, respectively. Zero and transverse field muon-spin relaxation measurements show that below 10 K the two phases coexist within a nanoscopic scale over a large volume fraction. This result clarifies the nature of the magnetic-to-superconducting transition in the CeFeAsO1-xFx phase diagram, by ruling out the presence of a quantum critical point which was suggested by earlier studies.
description: 4 pages, 3 figs, accepted for publication as PRB Rapid comm
Strategic Planning of Cultural Tourism Development in Historic City of Yazd (Case Study: Fahadan Neighbourhood)
Creators: name: Dehghan Pour Farashah, Mohammadhossein
name: Aslani, Ehsan
name: Khademzade, Mohammadhasan
Publisher: name: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development
Year: 2019
Subjects: Strategic Plan; Cultural Tourism; Tourism Development; Historic City; SWOT

description: This paper aims to propose a strategic plan for cultural tourism development in Fahadan neighbourhood, located in the historic city of Yazd. In this regard, the SWOT matrix was used to analyse the current situation. Based on the elicitation of 12 experts' opinions, the IFE and EFE matrices were calculated, and then initial strategies were presented. Analysis of the findings in the IE matrix revealed that the offensive strategies have priority for implementation. According to the results, establishing eco hotels, holding walking tours, extensive national and international advertising, strengthening social capital and supporting NGOs, setting up handicraft fairs, providing financial facilities and enacting tax laws, and preparing a comprehensive plan for rehabilitation and renovation, should be considered.
description: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, Vol 9, No 18 (2018)
Top quark forward-backward asymmetry, FCNC decays and like-sign pair production as a joint probe of new physics
Creators: name: Cao, Junjie
name: Wang, Lin
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomaly of the top quark forward-backward asymmetry $A^t_{FB}$ observed at the Tevatron can be explained by the t-channel exchange of a neutral gauge boson (Z') which has sizable flavor changing coupling for top and up quarks. This gauge boson can also induce the top quark flavor-changing neutral-current (FCNC) decays and the like-sign top pair production at the LHC. In this work we focus on two models which predict such a Z', namely the left-right model and the U(1)_X model, to investigate the correlated effects on $A^t_{FB}$, the FCNC decays $t -> u V$ ($V=g,Z,γ$) and the like-sign top pair production at the LHC. We also pay special attention to the most recently measured $A^t_{FB}$ in the large top pair invariant mass region. We find that under the current experimental constraints both models can alleviate the deviation of $A^t_{FB}$ and, meanwhile, enhance the like-sign top pair production to the detectable level of the LHC. We also find that the two models give different predictions for the observables and their correlations, and thus they may even be distinguished by jointly studying these top quark observables.
description: discussions added, revised version accepted by PRD
Symbolic Computation of Recursion Operators for Nonlinear Differential-Difference equations
Creators: name: Göktaş, Ünal
name: Hereman, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algorithm for the symbolic computation of recursion operators for systems of nonlinear differential-difference equations (DDEs) is presented. Recursion operators allow one to generate an infinite sequence of generalized symmetries. The existence of a recursion operator therefore guarantees the complete integrability of the DDE. The algo-rithm is based in part on the concept of dilation invariance and uses our earlier algorithms for the symbolic computation of conservation laws and generalized symmetries. The algorithm has been applied to a number of well-known DDEs, including the Kac-van Moerbeke (Volterra), Toda, and Ablowitz-Ladik lattices, for which recursion opera-tors are shown. The algorithm has been implemented in Mathematica, a leading com-puter algebra system. The package DDERecursionOperator.m is briefly discussed.
Typology of Inbound Tourists Who Visited Tehran Grand Bazaar Using Cluster Analysis: Introducing New Combining Dimensional Base to Realize Actual Behavior
Creators: name: Nematpour, Mohammad
name: Ghaffari, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tourism market segmentation; Lifestyle; Motivation; Decision-making style; Cluster analysis

description: Considering the importance of destination market segmentation as an influential marketing effort for identifying and understanding segments’ psychological characteristics, the present study investigates the differences of inbound visitors' who attend to the grand bazaar of Tehran city. Factor analysis of the data extracted fifteen motivation and lifestyle factors, which the process was perfect by using cluster analysis. The findings indicated four types of inbound visitors: ‘Ideal-sense seekers’, ‘Special aspiring visitors’, ‘Middle want vacationers’, ‘Principled behavior enthusiasts’. A chi-square test was applied to compare four groups for independence analysis based on the types as well as the visitors' socio-demographic profiles. The socio-demographic profiles of respondents indicated statistically significant differences between the four clusters in terms of gender, age, travel companions, and previous trips to Tehran grand bazaar. Since the motivations and lifestyle would potentially influence their decision-making style in particular holiday destination and its related products and services, the study investigated the distribution of the decision-making style dimensions to every classified segment to understanding the decision-making styles of groups. Combining motivation and lifestyle dimensions in the form of segmentation analysis allows researchers and managers to identify specific types of tourists groups for targeted marketing campaigns specifically directed promotion programs in the context of cultural tourism.
description: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, Vol 9, No 18 (2018)
Spin 0 and spin 1/2 particles in a spherically symmetric static gravity and a Coulomb field
Creators: name: Ramezan, Leila
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic particle in an attractive Coulomb field as well as a static and spherically symmetric gravitational field is studied. The gravitational field is treated perturbatively and the energy levels are obtained for both spin 0 (Klein-Gordon) and spin 1/2 (Dirac) particles. The results are shown to coincide with each other as well as the result of the nonrelativistic (Schrodinger) equation in the nonrelativistic limit.
description: 12 pages
title: A New Role for Rail Transit: Evacuation
Creators: name: New York University
name: City University of New York: University Transportation Research Center
Publisher: name: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0150hkx05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90752
subject: Evacuation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96878
subject: Optimization
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88528
subject: Pedestrian movement
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87961
subject: Urban transit

description: Urban areas in the U.S. and around the world are facing increasing extreme events often requiring decisions to move large numbers of people to safety. New York City (NYC) has experienced numerous extreme weather events associated with flooding, and one response by NYC is to provide evacuation resources. New York University’s Wagner School, which is a consortium member of the U.S. DOT Region II University Transportation Research Center at the City University of New York is evaluating the proximity to evacuation centers of residential populations. This work also includes the demographic, socioeconomic and transportation characteristics of those populations and the proximity of rail transit stations to the centers. The objective is to identify those areas in need of better public transit access, especially for vulnerable populations, if a voluntary or mandatory evacuation occurs particularly prior to an impending extreme event.
Prospects for Detecting Dark Matter Halo Substructure with Pulsar Timing
Creators: name: Baghram, Shant
name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the open questions of modern cosmology is the nature and properties of the Dark Matter halo and its substructures. In this work we study the gravitational effect of dark matter substructures on pulsar timing observations. Since millisecond pulsars are stable and accurate emitters, they have been proposed as plausible astrophysical tools to probe the gravitational effects of dark matter structures. We study this effect on pulsar timing through Shapiro time delay (or Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect) and Doppler effects statistically, showing that the latter dominates the signal. For this task, we relate the power spectrum of pulsar frequency change to the matter power spectrum on small scales, which we compute using the stable clustering hypothesis. We compare this power spectrum with the reach of current and future observations of pulsar timing designed for gravitational wave (GW) detection. Our results show that while current observations are unable to detect these signals, the sensitivity of the upcoming Square Kilometer Array (SKA) is only a factor of few weaker than our optimistic predictions.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Final Version
title: Transportation Data Discovery Environment
Creators: name: The University of Texas at Austin: Data-Supported Transportation Operations & Planning Center (D-STOP)
Publisher: name: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0150hkx05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97321
subject: Data analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89729
subject: Decision making
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97412
subject: Research
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87975
subject: Transportation operations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89768
subject: Transportation planning
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97370
subject: Web applications

description: The Data-Supported Transportation Operations & Planning Center (D-STOP), a Tier 1 University Transportation Center housed at The University of Texas at Austin, is working to transform how “Big Data” is used in transportation decision-making. While much of the recent research in this area has been on providing improved information to travelers, a focus of new work will be on providing improved information to agency staff and decision-makers.
Observation of a level crossing in a molecular nanomagnet using implanted muons
Creators: name: Lancaster, T.
name: Moeller, J. S.
name: Blundell, S. J.
name: Pratt, F. L.
name: Baker, P. J.
name: Guidi, T.
name: Timco, G. A.
name: Winpenny, R. E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed an electronic energy level crossing in a molecular nanomagnet (MNM) using muon-spin relaxation. This effect, not observed previously despite several muon studies of MNM systems, provides further evidence that the spin relaxation of the implanted muon is sensistive to the dynamics of the electronic spin. Our measurements on a broken ring MNM [H_{2}N^{t}Bu^{is}Pr][Cr_{8}CdF_{9}(O_{2}CC(CH_{3})_{3})_{18}] (hereafter Cr_{8}Cd), which contains eight Cr ions, show clear evidence for the S=0 to S=1 transition that takes place at B_{c}=2.3 T. The crossing is observed as a resonance-like dip in the average positron asymmetry and also in the muon-spin relaxation rate, which shows a sharp increase in magnitude at the transition and a peak centred within the S=1 regime.
description: 5 Pages, 2 figures
Graphic Symbol Recognition using Graph Based Signature and Bayesian Network Classifier
Creators: name: Luqman, Muhammad Muzzamil
name: Brouard, Thierry
name: Ramel, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.0; I.5.0

description: We present a new approach for recognition of complex graphic symbols in technical documents. Graphic symbol recognition is a well known challenge in the field of document image analysis and is at heart of most graphic recognition systems. Our method uses structural approach for symbol representation and statistical classifier for symbol recognition. In our system we represent symbols by their graph based signatures: a graphic symbol is vectorized and is converted to an attributed relational graph, which is used for computing a feature vector for the symbol. This signature corresponds to geometry and topology of the symbol. We learn a Bayesian network to encode joint probability distribution of symbol signatures and use it in a supervised learning scenario for graphic symbol recognition. We have evaluated our method on synthetically deformed and degraded images of pre-segmented 2D architectural and electronic symbols from GREC databases and have obtained encouraging recognition rates.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, Tenth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), IEEE Computer Society, 2009, volume 10, 1325-1329
La conscience du « soi corporel » et la sortie de corps : Leur rôle dans la mémoire et le « soi étendu »
Creators: name: Bergouignan, Loretxu
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: La conscience de « soi corporel » comprend la perception centrée sur le corps, fondée sur l'intégration des entrées sensorielles (1). Elle implique des mécanismes spatio-temporels intégrant des stimuli corporels multisensoriels dans l'espace péripersonnel (espace entourant le corps de l’individu).
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¢ÐÐ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Optimization of the parameters of a turbogenerator Ð¢ÐÐ according to the vector quality criterion based on thermal calculation
Creators: name: Ð§ÑÐ¹ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ
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Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼
nsga-ii
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²
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ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
turbogenerator
multi-objective optimization
genetic algorithm
optimization of parameters
cooling efficiency
heat loss
stator stell temperature
rotor winding temperature
specific mass of active materials

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¢ÐÐ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¢ÐÐ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ NSGA-II. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐµ Matlab, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¢ÐÐ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐµ Matlab Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° NSGA-II. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: In this paper, we consider the issue of multi-objective optimization of a turbogenerator Ð¢ÐÐ according to the vector quality criterion selected on the basis of the thermal calculation of a synchronous electric machine. The basic structural elements of a turbogenerators Ð¢ÐÐ are studied. Methods for implementing multi-objective optimization, in particular, the NSGA-II genetic algorithm, are considered. The program code was compiled and implemented in the Matlab software package, which allows determining the parameters of a turbogenerator of the Ð¢ÐÐ type. The parameters were optimized in the Matlab software package using the NSGA-II. All the solutions were analyzed.
A dedicated algorithm for calculating ground states for the triangular random bond Ising model
Creators: name: Melchert, O.
name: Hartmann, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presented article we present an algorithm for the computation of ground state spin configurations for the 2d random bond Ising model on planar triangular lattice graphs. Therefore, it is explained how the respective ground state problem can be mapped to an auxiliary minimum-weight perfect matching problem, solvable in polynomial time. Consequently, the ground state properties as well as minimum-energy domain wall (MEDW) excitations for very large 2d systems, e.g. lattice graphs with up to N=384x384 spins, can be analyzed very fast. Here, we investigate the critical behavior of the corresponding T=0 ferromagnet to spin-glass transition, signaled by a breakdown of the magnetization, using finite-size scaling analyses of the magnetization and MEDW excitation energy and we contrast our numerical results with previous simulations and presumably exact results.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: SOLARIS Breaks New Ground in Tech Transfer with TranSync Tool
Creators: name: University of Nevada, Reno: Center for Advanced Transportation Education and Research
Publisher: name: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0150hkx05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90594
subject: Safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97449
subject: Technology transfer
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97393
subject: Visualization
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88252
subject: Time management

description: The University of Nevada, Reno’s SOLARIS (Safety and Operations of Large-Area Rural/Urban Intermodal Systems) center has jointly developed the TranSync tool, in collaboration with Trans-Intelligence LLC. Built on an idea similar to the earlier SMRT (Signal Timing Management and Re-timing Tool), TranSync has evolved into a complete suite for traffic signal timing management, optimization, diagnosis, and evaluation that is expected to significantly improve arterial traffic flows and reduce urban congestion.
On the neural origin of attachement and sociality
Creators: name: Bertolomeo, Paolo
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: Comme chacun sait, Stendhal préférait vivre en Italie plutôt qu’en France. Mais il y en a aussi qui font le choix inverse. C’est le cas d’Angela Sirigu, qui de sa Sardaigne natale a développé un parcours d’excellence international, jusqu’au poste de directrice de recherche de classe exceptionnelle au CNRS – peut-être également retenue en France par les talents de cuisinier de Jean-René Duhamel.
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
The wisdom of indifference : Henry Kissinger, Cyprus, and the value of deprioritizing
Creators: name: Rigby-Thompson, Mina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This thesis examines the ways in which top American policymakers, led by Henry Kissinger, crafted the American response to the Cyprus crisis in 1974. Cyprus is primarily comprised of two ethnic communities—Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. The tensions between the two populations increased as Cyprus approached independence from Great Britain, which it achieved in 1960. Greece and Turkey maintained a vested interest in protecting their respective Cypriot communities, but the two countries had fundamentally incompatible goals for Cyprus. Athens desired for the island to unite with Greece, whereas Ankara wanted to partition the island into two separate states. The United States had no geostrategic interests in Cyprus itself, but as Greece and Turkey were two important Cold War allies, American policymakers had an interest in ensuring relative stability in the region. The 1974 Cyprus crisis began when Greek military officers helped to orchestrate a coup d’état to depose the Cypriot President, Archbishop Makarios III. Turkey responded by launching a military operation on the island, which resulted in two rounds of United Nations-mandated peace conferences between the involved parties to negotiate a short-term ceasefire and then a longer-term solution. While not an official member of the peace conference process, the United States did have a significant interest in avoiding a Greek-Turkish war in the valuable Eastern Mediterranean region. The American response was led almost entirely by Henry Kissinger, particularly because Gerald Ford took office in the middle of the crisis. Against the advice of many within the broader American foreign policy establishment, Kissinger advocated for a policy of minimal American involvement.
title: Ð­Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Evolution and characteristics of the discharge in cesium lighting lamp during its heating-up by alternating current
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¢Ð»ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´
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ÐÐ»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð° (ÑÐ¸Ð·.)
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¸Ð´ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð°.
description: In this given work, the transformation of the discharge in an experimental cesium lamp was investigated both with its internal heating using a mains voltage and with an external heater. The effect of sprayed layer on the type and nature of the discharge.
Electron Wave Function in Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Sasaki, K.
name: Wakabayashi, K.
name: Enoki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using analytical solution of a tight-binding model for armchair nanoribbons, it is confirmed that the solution represents the standing wave formed by intervalley scattering and that pseudospin is invariant under the scattering. The phase space of armchair nanoribbon which includes a single Dirac singularity is specified. By examining the effects of boundary perturbations on the wave function, we suggest that the existance of a strong boundary potential is inconsistent with the observation in a recent scanning tunneling microscopy. Some of the possible electron-density superstructure patterns near a step armchair edge located on top of graphite are presented. It is demonstrated that a selection rule for the G band in Raman spectroscopy can be most easily reproduced with the analytical solution.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Exploring Transportation Safety Risks on Tribal Lands
Creators: name: University of Minnesota
Publisher: name: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0150hkx05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90595
subject: Transportation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92123
subject: Tribal government
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90614
subject: Pedestrian safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91453
subject: Indian reservations

description: In a project sponsored by the Roadway Safety Institute at the University of Minnesota (UMN), Associate Professor Kathryn Quick and Research Associate Guillermo Narváez, both with the University’s Humphrey School of Public Affairs, are collaborating with American Indian communities to better understand the transportation safety risks on tribal lands and develop strategies to mitigate these risks.
Edition 2022 : un retour timide du public
Creators: name: Dusart, Isabelle
name: Lanfumey, Laurence
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: 2022 a été une année de transition. L’absence de confinement a suscité un retour très attendu des organisateur·trice·s de la Semaine du Cerveau, du public vers les laboratoires et vers les scientifiques. Avec une programmation très attractive, confirmée par l’inscription en force du public, et la participation des acteur·trice·s clés des neurosciences en France, tous les voyants étaient au vert. Toutefois, certains évènements n’ont pas rencontré le succès qui était toujours au rendez-vous avant la période Covid. Est-ce un reste de frilosité qui a retenu un certain nombre de notre public habituel de sortir à la rencontre des chercheur·e·s, ou le confort de suivre de chez soi une conférence, un débat, qui a peut-être parfois primé sur l’intérêt de la rencontre directe avec les neurosciences, ou les deux ?
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
Ressentir le toucher sans être touché
Creators: name: Akerley, Rochelle
name: Watkins, Roger
name: Dione, Mariama
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: La microstimulation électrique de nerfs périphériques va nous permettre de ressentir le toucher sans être touché directement sur la peau. Le système tactile est donc activé de manière artificielle, rendant possible son étude fondamentale, et ouvrant ainsi la voie de la réhabilitation clinique.
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
Les expériences de décorporation
Creators: name: Martial, Charlotte
name: Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: Il y a un peu moins de 50 ans, le Pr Raymond Moody sortait le best-seller « Life after life » (1975), décrivant plus de 150 témoignages de patients post-coma. Cet ouvrage a popularisé le phénomène des expériences de mort imminente (EMI) auprès du grand public, mais également auprès de la communauté académique permettant le lancement de la recherche scientifique à ce sujet. Les EMI sont des expériences subjectives particulières caractérisées par certaines dimensions prototypiques (c’est-à-dire, des évènements mentaux spécifiques qu’on retrouve de façon récurrente dans les EMI ; leur présence permet d’identifier les EMI), telles qu’une expérience de bien-être intense, la vision d’un tunnel ou encore la rencontre avec des entités (qui sont interprétées par les sujets comme étant des esprits, âmes, personnages, présences, etc.). Parmi ces dimensions prototypiques figurent les expériences de décorporation qui sont rapportées dans environ 80% des témoignages . La popularisation du phénomène des EMI a également contribué à faire connaître les expériences de décorporation. En effet, bien qu’on retrouve des représentations de ces expériences au 19ème siècle , la recherche à ce sujet reste limitée. En effet, seul un total de 224 publications est obtenu lorsqu’on réalise une recherche à propos des expériences de décorporation (avec les mots clés suivants « (out-of-body experience) OR (out-of-body experiences) ») sur le moteur de recherche Pubmed indexant les références scientifiques biomédicales).
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
Charge Fluctuations in Soliton Anti-Soliton Systems Without Conjugation Symmetry
Creators: name: Amaral, R. L. P. G.
name: Lemes, V. E. R.
name: Ventura, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the charge operator and discuss the limits of their eigenvalues as the separation between background soliton and anti-solitons goes to infinity and analyze the fluctuations of the charge. This is performed in a (1+1)D model with charge conjugation breaking.
Imaging mesoscopic nuclear spin noise with a diamond magnetometer
Creators: name: Meriles, C. A.
name: Jiang, L.
name: Goldstein, G.
name: Hodges, J. S.
name: Maze, J. R.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Cappellaro, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can characterize and discriminate among tissues using their diverse physical and biochemical properties. Unfortunately, submicrometer screening of biological specimens is presently not possible, mainly due to lack of detection sensitivity. Here we analyze the use of a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond as a magnetic sensor for nanoscale nuclear spin imaging and spectroscopy. We examine the ability of such a sensor to probe the fluctuations of the "classical" dipolar field due to a large number of neighboring nuclear spins in a densely protonated sample. We identify detection protocols that appropriately take into account the quantum character of the sensor and find a signal-to-noise ratio compatible with realistic experimental parameters. Through various example calculations we illustrate different kinds of image contrast. In particular, we show how to exploit the comparatively long nuclear spin correlation times to reconstruct a local, high-resolution sample spectrum.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Conscience et mémoire : de la seiche au geai
Creators: name: Jozet-Alves, Christelle
name: Poncet, Lisa
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: Les animaux sont-ils capables de se souvenir de leur passé et d’imaginer de futurs scenarios ? Est-ce qu’ils ont conscience de leur propre existence le long d’un continuum passé-présent-futur (conscience de soi dans un temps subjectif), ou mémorisent-ils leur existence comme une succession d’évènements plus ou moins juxtaposés ? L’existence de la mémoire épisodique chez les animaux non-humains, celle-là même qui nous permet d’effectuer ces voyages mentaux dans le temps, pose question car elle est intrinsèquement ancrée dans un temps et un espace subjectif. En l’absence de capacités de verbalisation permettant d’évaluer objectivement ces aspects phénoménologiques, la solution la plus simple serait de nier l’existence de cette mémoire si particulière chez l’animal : c’est notamment le point de vue de Tulving, premier à décrire et définir ce type de mémoire, et qui la considère comme une caractéristique de l’espèce humaine. Les animaux seraient capables d’apprendre, de modifier de manière flexible leur comportement en fonction de leurs expériences passées, mais resteraient invariablement bloqués dans le présent.
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous quantification of bioactive components in Chinese herbal spirits by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC–QQQ–MS/MS)
Creators: name: Hu, Yan
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Xia, Fangbo
name: Yang, Wen
name: Liu, Yuan-Cai
name: Wan, Jian-Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chemical structures of 43 investigated analytes.
Travelling with the UniOn App: Itineraries of Language and Culture Through the City of Bologna
Creators: name: Valva, Antonella
name: Mambelli, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development
Year: 2019
Subjects: Application; Geo-localisation; Integration; Learning; Language-culture

description: UniOn is an application for smartphone and tablets developed within ILOCALAPP (www.ilocalapp.eu), a European project coordinated by the University of Bologna. UniOn exists in four versions, one for each city involved in the project (Bologna, Coimbra, Poznań and Rovaniemi), and it is meant to foster the incidental learning of the language and the culture related to the city (respectively, Italian, Portuguese, Polish and Finnish). The fruition and the understanding of the contents (reading, listening, etc.) directly in the places let the users get in touch with aspects of language and culture in an implicit, non intentional way.
UniOn has been created to cope with the specific needs of international students living a mobility experience, but it has become soon an interesting tool also for other typologies of travellers (high-school students, university students coming from other cities, tourists, migrants). In this article we will illustrate the main app features and its development based on a user-centred design approach. We will focus upon the Bologna version of the app to show how the app is being used, and how both the city and the users’ experience of the city play a crucial role.
description: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, Vol 9, No 18 (2018)
Restaurer la conscience grâce à la stimulation cérébrale profonde
Creators: name: Tasserie, Jordy
name: Uhrig, Lynn
name: Sitt, Jacobo
name: Manasova, Dragana
name: Dupont, Morgan
name: Dehaene, Stanislas
name: Jarraya, Bechir
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: La conscience est un processus dynamique et complexe qui repose sur l’activité coordonnée de différentes régions du cerveau, particulièrement le tronc cérébral, le thalamus et les régions associatives du cortex, notamment le cortex préfrontal. Il existe deux niveaux hiérarchiques de conscience. Le premier est celui de l’éveil, ou vigilance, caractérisé par l’ouverture au monde extérieur. Il correspond à l’activation de structures très profondes du cerveau nichées dans le tronc cérébral. Le deuxième est « l’accès conscient », caractérisé par la perception consciente de telle ou telle information. A chaque fois que nous prenons conscience d’une information, par exemple une note de musique, ce contenu de conscience est codé par l’activation simultanée de groupes de neurones distribués dans différentes aires du cortex cérébral. Un lien a été établi entre la perte de conscience et une forte perturbation des communications entre les différentes aires du cortex cérébral, et entre le cortex et le thalamus, une région du cerveau à mi-chemin entre le tronc cérébral et le cortex. Et si le centre du thalamus était la bonne cible à stimuler pour rétablir les deux niveaux hiérarchiques d’une conscience altérée ? C’est l’hypothèse testée par notre équipe
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
title: Lessons Learned from Super Storm Sandy
Creators: name: City University of New York
name: University Transportation Centers Program
Publisher: name: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0150hkx05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91129
subject: Hurricanes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89532
subject: Communication
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90741
subject: Disaster preparedness
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90739
subject: Disasters and emergency operations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88558
subject: Human resources management
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88612
subject: Interviewing

description: Following Super Storm Sandy’s assault on the New York metropolitan area in 2012, researchers from the University Transportation Research Center (UTRC) at the City University of New York conducted surveys to determine lessons learned from local responders to the devastation in the seaport. The surveys were conducted by UTRC consortium member Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, and are included in the study Lessons from Hurricane Sandy for Port Resilience.
The Physics of Living Neural Networks
Creators: name: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
name: Feinerman, Ofer
name: Gruendlinger, Leor
name: Moses, Elisha
name: Soriano, Jordi
name: Tlusty, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Improvements in technique in conjunction with an evolution of the theoretical and conceptual approach to neuronal networks provide a new perspective on living neurons in culture. Organization and connectivity are being measured quantitatively along with other physical quantities such as information, and are being related to function. In this review we first discuss some of these advances, which enable elucidation of structural aspects. We then discuss two recent experimental models that yield some conceptual simplicity. A one-dimensional network enables precise quantitative comparison to analytic models, for example of propagation and information transport. A two-dimensional percolating network gives quantitative information on connectivity of cultured neurons. The physical quantities that emerge as essential characteristics of the network in vitro are propagation speeds, synaptic transmission, information creation and capacity. Potential application to neuronal devices is discussed.
description: PACS: 87.18.Sn, 87.19.La, 87.80.-y, 87.80.Xa, 64.60.Ak Keywords: complex systems, neuroscience, neural networks, transport of information, neural connectivity, percolation http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/tlusty/papers/PhysRep2007.pdf http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/EMoses/pdf/PhysRep-448-56.pdf
Quoi de neuf sur la conscience animale depuis la Déclaration de Cambridge ? Conscience animale et société
Creators: name: Chapouthier, Georges
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2022

description: Dans un précédent article de la lettre des Neurosciences, j’avais eu l’occasion de présenter la fameuse « Déclaration de Cambridge sur la conscience ». Le 7 Juillet 2012 six biologistes éminents avaient formulé cette déclaration, parrainée par Stephen Hawking. Ces scientifiques mettaient en cause l’interprétation traditionnelle post-cartésienne de l’absence de conscience chez les animaux. Pour eux, de nombreux points rapprochent considérablement la pensée animale de la pensée humaine, particulièrement chez les oiseaux et les mammifères, mais éventuellement aussi chez les autres vertébrés, et même des invertébrés comme les pieuvres. L’importance des états émotionnels était notamment soulignée comme élément constitutif de conscience. Il devenait donc parfaitement légitime de parler de « conscience animale ». Qu’en est-il donc, près de dix ans plus tard ?
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 63 No 1 (2022): La Lettre - Automne / Hiver 2022
The Tratturo Magno 3.0: How the Experiential Tourism and the Social Media Could Support the Rebirth of the Ancient Street of the Transhumance
Creators: name: Caso, Antonio
Publisher: name: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tratturo Magno; Tourism; Transhumance; Soundscape; Food-tourism

description: This work deals with the new tourist system that is growing along the track of the Tratturo Magno between L’Aquila and Foggia, its high tech development and its presence on the social media. In the part between L’Aquila and Vasto, thanks to some associations like Tratturi e Cammini, a high tech track has been developed with QR code which every traveller can download a guide by. In this area, the experiential tourism consists, above all, in a project called “Paesaggi Sonori” (Sound Landscapes) and in the ancient tradition of the saffron’s production. In the area between Puglia and Molise, the transhumance is the main character. An important contribution has been given by the Facebook page “Transumanza e altre meraviglie del Molise” which also created a so-called “diary of the transhumance”. The sound of the transhumance and the sound tourism can be an important resource for this territory which also includes some arbëreshë villages like Portocannone and Montecilfone. At the end, it is fundamental to mention the many resources for food tourism, such as the production of the “caciocavallo podolico” and of the “manteca”, connected witht the cows’ transhumance too. In this moment when the transhumance could be added to the UNESCO’s World Heritage list, it is crucial to understand what is needed to create a network of private and public stakeholders and which role can be played by a resource like the Tratturo Magno in these territories.
description: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, Vol 9, No 18 (2018)