cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Auslander-Reiten principle in derived categories
Creators: name: Ono, Maiko
name: Yoshino, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D09, 13C14, 16G50

description: We give a principle in derived categories, which lies behind the classical Auslander-Reiten duality and its generalized version by Iyama and Wemyss. We apply the principle to show the validity of the Auslander-Reiten conjecture over a Gorenstein ring in the case where the ring has dimension larger than two and the singular locus has at most one dimension.
description: This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the published article; 11 pages
title: From Natural Language to Web Applications: Using Large Language Models for Model-Driven Software Engineering
Creators: name: Lukasy Netz,
name: Judithy Michael,
name: Bernhardy Rumpe,
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ChatGPT
subject: GPT-4
subject: Model-Driven Engineering
subject: Code Generation
subject: MontiGem
subject: DSL

description: We evaluate the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs) to transform natural language into models of a predefined domain-specific language within the context of model-driven software engineering. In this work we test systematically the reliability and correctness of the developed tooling, to ensure its usability in an automated model-driven engineering context. Up to now, LLMs such as ChatGPT were not sophisticated enough to yield promising results. The new API-Access and the release of GPT-4, enabled us to develop improved tooling that can be evaluated systematically. This paper introduces an approach that can produce a running web application based on simple informal specifications, that is provided by a domain expert with no prior knowledge of any DSL. We extended our toolchain to include ChatGPT and provided the AI with additional DSL-specific contexts in order to receive models that can be further processed. We performed tests to ensure the semantic and syntactic correctness of the created models. This approach shows the potential of LLMs to successfully bridge the gap between domain experts and developers and discusses its current limitations.
Probing Density Fluctuations using the FIRST Radio Survey
Creators: name: Cress, C. M.
name: collaboration, FIRST
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use results of angular clustering measurements in 3000 sq. deg's of the FIRST radio survey to infer information on spatial clustering. Measurements are compared with CDM-model predictions. Clustering of FIRST sources with optical ID's in the APM catalog are also investigated. Finally, we outline a preliminary search for a weak lensing signal in the survey.
description: 6 pages latex, 2 figures, to appear in Cosmology with the New Radio Surveys (Kluwer)
Additional file 1: of Traumatic injury clinical trial evaluating tranexamic acid in children (TIC-TOC): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Nishijima, Daniel
name: VanBuren, John
name: Hewes, Hilary
name: Myers, Sage
name: Stanley, Rachel
name: P. Adelson
name: Barnhard, Sarah
name: Bobinski, Matthew
name: Ghetti, Simona
name: Holmes, James
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Schalick, Walton
name: Tran, Nam
name: Tzimenatos, Leah
name: J. Michael Dean
name: Kuppermann, Nathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 63 kb)
Formation of Giant Planets
Creators: name: D'Angelo, Gennaro
name: Lissauer, Jack J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant planets are tens to thousands of times as massive as the Earth, and many times as large. Most of their volumes are occupied by hydrogen and helium, the primary constituents of the protostellar disks from which they formed. Significantly, the solar system giants are also highly enriched in heavier elements relative to the Sun, indicating that solid material participated in their assembly. Giant planets account for most of the mass of our planetary system and of those extrasolar planetary systems in which they are present. Therefore, giant planets are primary actors in determining the orbital architectures of planetary systems and, possibly, in affecting the composition of terrestrial planets. This Chapter describes the principal route that, according to current knowledge, can lead to the formation of giant planets, the core nucleated accretion model, and an alternative route, the disk instability model, which may lead to the formation of planetary-mass objects on wide orbits.
description: Invited review, accepted for publication in the "Handbook of Exoplanets", eds. H.J. Deeg and J.A. Belmonte, Springer (2018). 28 pages, 8 figures
Exploring interacting holographic dark energy in a perturbed universe with parameterized post-Friedmann approach
Creators: name: Feng, Lu
name: Li, Yun-He
name: Yu, Fei
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of holographic dark energy in which dark energy interacts with dark matter is investigated in this paper. In particular, we consider the interacting holographic dark energy model in the context of a perturbed universe, which was never investigated in the literature. To avoid the large-scale instability problem in the interacting dark energy cosmology, we employ the generalized version of the parameterized post-Friedmann approach to treat the dark energy perturbations in the model. We use the current observational data to constrain the model. Since the cosmological perturbations are considered in the model, we can then employ the redshift-space distortions (RSD) measurements to constrain the model, in addition to the use of the measurements of expansion history, which was either never done in the literature. We find that, for both the cases with $Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$ and $Q=βH_0ρ_{\rm c}$, the interacting holographic dark energy model is more favored by the current data, compared to the holographic dark energy model without interaction. It is also found that, with the help of the RSD data, a positive coupling $β$ can be detected at the $2.95σ$ statistical significance for the case of $Q=βH_0ρ_{\rm c}$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Baryon Configurations in the UV and IR Regions of Type 0 String Theory
Creators: name: Seki, Shigenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Type 0 string theory is considered as a dual model of a non-supersymmetric gauge theory. A background geometry with N electric D3-branes is calculated in UV/IR regions. In this paper, we study a D5-brane around N D3-branes from the D5-brane world volume action as in the Type IIB case, and we obtain some baryon configurations at UV/IR regions.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, harvmac+epsf, some errata corrected
Bayesian Blocks, A New Method to Analyze Structure in Photon Counting Data
Creators: name: Scargle, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe a new time-domain algorithm for detecting localized structures (bursts), revealing pulse shapes, and generally characterizing intensity variations. The input is raw counting data, in any of three forms: time-tagged photon events (TTE), binned counts, or time-to-spill (TTS) data. The output is the most likely segmentation of the observation into time intervals during which the photon arrival rate is perceptibly constant -- i.e. has a fixed intensity without statistically significant variations. Since the analysis is based on Bayesian statistics, I call the resulting structures Bayesian Blocks. Unlike most, this method does not stipulate time bins -- instead the data themselves determine a piecewise constant representation. Therefore the analysis procedure itself does not impose a lower limit to the time scale on which variability can be detected. Locations, amplitudes, and rise and decay times of pulses within a time series can be estimated, independent of any pulse-shape model -- but only if they do not overlap too much, as deconvolution is not incorporated. The Bayesian Blocks method is demonstrated by analyzing pulse structure in BATSE $γ$-ray data. The MatLab scripts and sample data can be found on the WWW at: http://george.arc.nasa.gov/~scargle/papers.html
description: 42 pages, 2 figures; revision correcting mathematical errors; clarifications; removed Cyg X-1 section
Troglocoelotes Zhao & Li 2019
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae
Troglocoelotes

description: Genus Troglocoelotes Zhao & Li, 2019
 Type species. Troglocoelotes yumiganensis Zhao & Li, 2019, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
Additional file 2: of The Enhanced Mentor Mother ProgrAm (EMMA) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kenya: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Larson, Bruce
name: Bii, Margaret
name: Tsikhutsu, Isaac
name: Halim, Nafisa
name: Wolfman, Vanessa
name: Coakley, Peter
name: Sugut, William
name: Sawe, Fredrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mentor Mother Guide. (DOC 42 kb)
Neuromorphic computing in Ginzburg-Landau polariton lattice systems
Creators: name: Opala, Andrzej
name: Ghosh, Sanjib
name: Liew, Timothy C. H.
name: Matuszewski, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The availability of large amounts of data and the necessity to process it efficiently have led to rapid development of machine learning techniques. To name a few examples, artificial neural network architectures are commonly used for financial forecasting, speech and image recognition, robotics, medicine, and even research. Direct hardware for neural networks is highly sought for overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck of software implementations. Reservoir computing (RC) is a recent and increasingly popular bio-inspired computing scheme which holds promise for an efficient temporal information processing. We demonstrate the applicability and performance of reservoir computing in a general complex Ginzburg-Landau lattice model, which adequately describes dynamics of a wide class of systems, including coherent photonic devices. In particular, we propose that the concept can be readily applied in exciton-polariton lattices, which are characterized by unprecedented photonic nonlinearity, opening the way to signal processing at rates of the order of 1 Tbit (1/s).
Comparison of Improved and Unimproved Quenched Hadron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cucchieri, A.
name: Mendes, T.
name: Petronzio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a comparison between our quenched-hadron-spectroscopy results for the non-perturbatively-improved Wilson action and the corresponding unimproved case, at beta=6.2 on the same set of gauge configurations. Within our statistics, we find a sizeable improvement for the baryon spectrum and for the determination of the strange-quark mass.
description: 8 pages, including 3 postscript figures; CERN-TH/98-110 preprint
Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Egitiminde Teknoloji Egilimlerinin Takip Edilmesi
Creators: name: Turk, Ahmet Murat
name: Bilge, Alper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today computers have become an integral part of life. However, most people's interaction with computers in on end-user-level. Computer engineers are needed while designing and developing a structure of computer systems, software and hardware systems and also they need when implementing and solving problems while using these systems. Training of qualified computer engineers is vital to have a say in future technology. Recently, big data analysis, cloud technologies, wearable technologies, mobile and online services become popular. For that reason, computer engineering education should update itself regularly and keep up with the latest improvements. In this study, it is touched on some topics which are suggested to extend computer engineering curricula such as big data analyses, wearable technologies internet of things, cloud technologies, identity management and cyber security which are expected to widening in the area and also demanded that computer engineering student should be qualified on. Related topics will be described and usage areas will be explained, developments and future roles will be mentioned and also expected achievements will be described. These achievement's relevance with learning outcomes of departments which are accredited by MUDEK will be defined.
description: in Turkish
Energy Stable Second Order Linear Schemes for the Allen-Cahn Phase-Field Equation
Creators: name: Wang, Lin
name: Yu, Haijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M15, 65P40

description: Phase-field model is a powerful mathematical tool to study the dynamics of interface and morphology changes in fluid mechanics and material sciences. However, numerically solving a phase field model for a real problem is a challenge task due to the non-convexity of the bulk energy and the small interface thickness parameter in the equation. In this paper, we propose two stabilized second order semi-implicit linear schemes for the Allen-Cahn phase-field equation based on backward differentiation formula and Crank-Nicolson method, respectively. In both schemes, the nonlinear bulk force is treated explicitly with two second-order stabilization terms, which make the schemes unconditional energy stable and numerically efficient. By using a known result of the spectrum estimate of the linearized Allen-Cahn operator and some regularity estimate of the exact solution, we obtain an optimal second order convergence in time with a prefactor depending on the inverse of the characteristic interface thickness only in some lower polynomial order. Both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy and efficiency of proposed schemes.
description: keywords: energy stable, stabilized semi-implicit scheme, second order scheme, error estimate. related work arXiv:1708.09763, arXiv:1710.03604
HDAC11 cellular assay validation with catalytic mutants and inhibitors
Creators: name: Szewczyk, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The method describes the detection of exogenous histone H3K18 acetylation in Hela cells. I specifically looked at the effect of HDAC11 overexpression on acetylation levels of exogenous histone H3 and tried to validate the assay with HDAC11 catalytic mutants and HDAC11 inhibitors.
title: Rechtsschutzdefizit bei Freiheitsentziehung: ein weiterer Einblick in die Unterwelt des Rechts
Creators: name: Heidebach, Martin
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Additional file 1: of The Enhanced Mentor Mother ProgrAm (EMMA) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kenya: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Larson, Bruce
name: Bii, Margaret
name: Tsikhutsu, Isaac
name: Halim, Nafisa
name: Wolfman, Vanessa
name: Coakley, Peter
name: Sugut, William
name: Sawe, Fredrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT Checklist. Checklist of the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) guidelines. (DOCX 66 kb)
Additional file 1: of Effect of prior cancer on survival outcomes for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a propensity score analysis
Creators: name: He, Chaobin
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Cai, Zhiyuan
name: Lin, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Subgroup analysis of the impact of a prior cancer on overall survival stratified by the time interval from the prior diagnosis among the whole cohort. This table shows the survival differences between patients without prior cancer and those with different kinds of cancers. (DOCX 19 kb)
Immune checkpoint receptor expression profiles of MAIT cells in moderate and severe COVID-19
Creators: name: Meggyes, Matyas
name: Nagy, David U.
name: Tóth, Ildikó
name: Feik, Timoteus
name: Polgar, Beata
name: Al Deen, Iyad Saad
name: Sipos, David
name: Szereday, Laszlo
name: Peterfalvi, Agnes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: MAIT cells are one of the largest unconventional T cell populations and, recruited to the site of infection, play both protective and pathogenic roles during pulmonary viral infections. MAIT cell activation patterns change significantly during COVID-19, with a notable decrease in their frequency in peripheral blood of severe cases. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the expression profiles of various immune checkpoint pathways on MAIT, MAIT-like and non-MAIT cells in moderate and severe COVID-19 patients undergoing cytokine storm. Despite numerous studies comparing MAIT cell characteristics based on COVID-19 disease severity, none have delved into the critical differences in MAIT cell immune checkpoint profiles between moderate and severe COVID-19 patients, all experiencing a cytokine storm. Flow cytometry was used to analyse peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a cohort of 35 patients, comprising 18 moderate and 17 severe cases, alongside 14 healthy controls. Our investigation specifically focuses on severe COVID-19 presentations, revealing a marked deletion of MAIT cells. Further exploration into the regulatory dynamics of MAIT cell functionality reveals shifts in the expression profiles of critical immune checkpoint receptors, notably PD-1 and CD226. In severe COVID-19 patients, MAIT cells showed a significant decrease in the expression of CD226, whereas MAIT-like and non-MAIT cells demonstrated a significant increase in the expression of PD-1 compared to healthy individuals. The expression of the TIGIT receptor remained unaltered across all investigated groups. Our findings contribute to the existing knowledge by elucidating the changes in MAIT cell subpopulations and their potential role in COVID-19 disease severity.
Structure of the Electric Flux in N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Erickson, J.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlators of Wilson loop operators with O_4=Tr(F_{μν}^2+...) are computed in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The results are compared with the leading order perturbative computations. As a consequence of conformal invariance, these correlators have identical forms in the weak and strong coupling limits for circular loops. They are essentially different for contours not protected by conformal symmetry.
description: 7 pages, 1 postscript figure, minor corrections and clarifying arguments
title: Modeling difficulties in creating conceptual data models: Multimodal studies on individual modeling processes
Creators: name: Kristina, Rosenthal
name: Stefan, Strecker
name: Monique, Snoeck
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Conceptual data modeling
subject: Modeling difficulty
subject: Cognitive breakdown

description: Combining complementary modes of observation of modelers' modeling processes, we study modeling difficulties encountered by modelers while performing a data modeling task.
Using the notion of cognitive breakdowns, we identify and confirm five types of modeling difficulties relating to different aspects of data modeling by analyzing audiovisual protocols of the modelers' modeling processes, recordings of modelers' interactions with the employed modeling software tool and survey data of modelers about their own perceptions of modeling difficulties they encountered.
Data Consistency Approach to Model Validation
Creators: name: Svensson, Andreas
name: Zachariah, Dave
name: Stoica, Petre
name: Schön, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In scientific inference problems, the underlying statistical modeling assumptions have a crucial impact on the end results. There exist, however, only a few automatic means for validating these fundamental modelling assumptions. The contribution in this paper is a general criterion to evaluate the consistency of a set of statistical models with respect to observed data. This is achieved by automatically gauging the models' ability to generate data that is similar to the observed data. Importantly, the criterion follows from the model class itself and is therefore directly applicable to a broad range of inference problems with varying data types, ranging from independent univariate data to high-dimensional time-series. The proposed data consistency criterion is illustrated, evaluated and compared to several well-established methods using three synthetic and two real data sets.
RVAE-EM: Generative Speech Dereverberation Based On Recurrent Variational Auto-Encoder And Convolutive Transfer Function
Creators: Pengyu Wang
Xiaofei Li
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: In indoor scenes, reverberation is a crucial factor in degrading the perceived quality and intelligibility of speech. In this work, we propose a generative dereverberation method. Our approach is based on a probabilistic model utilizing a recurrent variational auto-encoder (RVAE) network and the convolutive transfer function (CTF) approximation. Different from most previous approaches, the output of our RVAE serves as the prior of the clean speech. And our target is the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation of clean speech, which is achieved iteratively through the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. The proposed method integrates the capabilities of network-based speech prior modelling and CTF-based observation modelling. Experiments on single-channel speech dereverberation show that the proposed generative method noticeably outperforms the advanced discriminative networks.
Additional file 1: of Montreal cognitive assessment reflects cognitive reserve
Creators: name: Kang, Jae
name: Cho, Young-Sung
name: Soowon Park
name: Lee, Byung
name: Sohn, Bo
name: Choi, Chi
name: Jeong-Seok Choi
name: Jeong, Hee
name: Seong-Jin Cho
name: Lee, Jae-Hong
name: Jun-Young Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table A1. Moderating effect of Education on the relationship between Age and MoCA score. Table A2. Semi-partial correlation between CRIq and MMSE or MoCA scores adjusting sex. (DOCX 19 kb)
ORT observations of the damped Lyman alpha system towards PKS 0201+113
Creators: name: Kanekar, Nissim
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a deep radio search with the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) for the redshifted 21 cm absorption line from the damped Lyman alpha system seen at redshift 3.388 against the quasar PKS 0201+113. This is currently the most distant system for which a detection of 21 cm absorption has been claimed. The present observations have a sensitivity comparable to the earlier ones and detect no statistically significant absorption. We use the non-detection to place an upper limit of ~ 0.011 on the optical depth of the damped Lyman alpha absorber. This corresponds to a lower limit of ~ 5600 K to the spin temperature of the system. This is considerably higher than the previous upper limit of ~ 1380 K.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Accepted by MNRAS
A Relativistic Quark Model for Mesons with an Instanton-Induced Interaction
Creators: name: Koll, Matthias
name: Ricken, Ralf
name: Merten, Dirk
name: Metsch, Bernard
name: Petry, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results of a relativistic quark model based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation in its instantaneous approximation. Assuming a linearly rising confinement potential with an appropriate spinorial structure in Dirac space and adopting a residual interaction based on instanton effects, we can compute masses of the light mesons up to highest observed angular momenta with a natural solution of the $U_A(1)$ problem. The calculated ground states masses and the radial excitations describe the experimental results well. In this paper, we will also discuss our results concerning numerous meson decay properties. For processes like $π^+/K^+\to e^+ν_eγ$ and $0^-\toγγ$ at various photon virtualities, we find a good agreement with experimental data. We will also comment on the form factors of the $K_{\ell 3}$ decay and on the decay constants of the $π$, $K$ and $η$ mesons. For the sake of completeness, we will furthermore present the electromagnetic form factors of the charged $π$ and $K$ mesons as well as a comparison of the radiative meson decay widths with the most recent experimental data.
description: 30 pages including 10 tables and 16 figures; submitted to Eur. Phys. J. A; misprints corrected
Additional file 2: of Effect of prior cancer on survival outcomes for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a propensity score analysis
Creators: name: He, Chaobin
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Cai, Zhiyuan
name: Lin, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of overall survival in patients without prior cancer. This table shows the significant predictors of overall survival in patients without prior cancer. (DOCX 23 kb)
Chiral symmetry breaking for deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin-orbit torque
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
name: Nance, John
name: Razavi, Seyed Armin
name: Lujan, David
name: Dai, Bingqian
name: Liu, Yuxiang
name: He, Haoran
name: Cui, Baoshan
name: Wu, Di
name: Wong, Kin
name: Sobotkiewich, Kemal
name: Li, Xiaoqin
name: Carman, Gregory P.
name: Wang, Kang L.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: torque

description: Symmetry breaking is a characteristic to determine which branch of a bifurcation system follows upon crossing a critical point. Specifically, in spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices, a fundamental question arises: how to break the symmetry of the perpendicular magnetic moment by the in-plane spin polarization? Here, we show that the chiral symmetry breaking by the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) can induce the deterministic SOT switching of the perpendicular magnetization. By introducing a gradient of saturation magnetization or magnetic anisotropy, non- collinear spin textures are formed by the gradient of effective SOT strength, and thus the chiral symmetry of the SOT-induced spin textures is broken by the DMI, resulting in the deterministic magnetization switching. We introduce a strategy to induce an out- of-plane (z) gradient of magnetic properties, as a practical solution for the wafer-scale manufacture of SOT devices.
Time-Domain Terahertz Spectroscopy in High Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Baydin, Andrey
name: Makihara, Takuma
name: Peraca, Nicolas Marquez
name: Kono, Junichiro
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Spectroscopy

description: There are a variety of elementary and collective terahertz-frequency excitations in condensed mat- ter whose magnetic ﬁeld dependence contains signiﬁcant insight into the states and dynamics of the electrons involved. Often, determining the frequency, temperature, and magnetic ﬁeld dependence of the optical conductivity tensor, especially in high magnetic ﬁelds, can clarify the microscopic physics behind complex many-body behaviors of solids. While there are advanced terahertz spec- troscopy techniques as well as high magnetic ﬁeld generation techniques available, combination of the two has only been realized relatively recently. Here, we review the current state of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy experiments in high magnetic ﬁelds. We start with an overview of time- domain terahertz detection schemes with a special focus on how they have been incorporated into optically accessible high-ﬁeld magnets. Advantages and disadvantages of diﬀerent types of mag- nets in performing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy experiments are also discussed. Finally, we highlight some of the new fascinating physical phenomena that have been revealed by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in high magnetic ﬁelds.
Low-energy expansion of the pion-nucleon Lagrangian
Creators: name: Ecker, Gerhard
name: Mojzis, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalized pion-nucleon Lagrangian is calculated to O(p^3) in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. By suitably chosen transformations of the nucleon field, the Lagrangian is brought to a standard form.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 1 figure in uuencoded postscript file embedded with epsfig.sty
Linking infrared and ultraviolet parameters of pion-like states in strongly coupled gauge theories
Creators: name: Troitsky, Sergey
name: Troitsky, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown previously that in a relativistic constituent-quark model, predictions for the electromagnetic form factor of the pi meson match not only experimental data but also, in the limit of large momentum transfers, the asymptotics derived from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This is remarkable since no parameters are introduced to provide for this infrared-ultraviolet link. Here, we follow this approach, going beyond QCD. We obtain numerical relations between the gauge coupling constant, the decay constant and the charge radius of the pion-like meson in general strongly-coupled theories. These relations are compared to published lattice results for SU(2) gauge theory with two fermion flavours, and a good agreement is demonstrated. Further applications of the approach, to be explored elsewhere, include composite Higgs and dark-matter models.
description: V2: 19 pages, 6 figures, version accepted by EPJC
Langlibaitiao Lin & Li 2024, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dictynidae
Langlibaitiao

description: Langlibaitiao Lin & Li, gen. nov.
 Type species. Lathys inaffecta Li, 2017 from China, Guizhou.
 Etymology. The genus is named after Langlibaitiao, nickname for one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; masculine in gender.
 Diagnosis. Langlibaitiao Lin & Li, gen. nov. is similar to Lathys Simon, 1885 (see Marusik et al., 2009, generotype), but the male can be distinguished by the absence of a patellar apophysis, with an obvious spine, tibia with 3 obvious spines directed dorsally, ventral tibial apophysis absent, retrolateral tibial apophysis tip with a strong spine and base of conductor with a semicircular process. Females can be distinguished by the simple, slightly curved copulatory ducts.
Description. Male. Total length 2.00–3.01. Cephalic part strongly elevated, with several setae. Furrows indistinct, fovea reduced, longitudinally. Six eyes, PER procurved in dorsal view, ALE absent. All eyes encircled with black. Eyes subequal in size. Chelicerae with distinct lateral condyles. Leg formula 1423. Opisthosoma oval, with black anchor-shaped pattern, venter without distinct pattern. Cribellum narrow, undivided.
Palp. Femur almost 3 times longer than patella. Patella with dorsal spine. Tibia with 3 spines retrolaterally. Tip of retrolateral tibial apophysis with strong spine retrolaterally. Cymbium pyriform. Conductor with anterior and posterior arms, base of conductor in the centre of the bulb. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 10:00-o’clock-position.
Female. Total length 2.0–2.5. Somatic characters as in male.
Genitalia. Copulatory openings small, round and sclerotized. Copulatory ducts short, slightly curved, touching at midline, forming an "X". Spermathecae, oval, separated.
Distribution. China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan).
 Notes. Because of the tibia with 3 spines retrolaterally and the X-shaped copulatory ducts, we transfer the species Lathys chishuiensis Zhang, Yang & Zhang, 2009 and Lathys inaffecta to the genus Langlibaitiao as Langlibaitiao chishuiensis (Zhang, Yang & Zhang, 2009) comb. nov. and Langlibaitiao inaffectus comb. nov.
 Species included. Langlibaitiao chishuiensis comb. nov., L. inaffectus comb. nov. and L. zhangshun Lin & Li, sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
The BIRTH Oral History Archive: A Public Humanities Project
Creators: name: Wilson-Powers, Eliza
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: oral history
subject: child birth
subject: pregnancy
subject: public humanities
subject: American studies
subject: Women's and gender studies
subject: psychology

description: The BIRTH Oral History Archive (BOHA) is a public humanities project designed to collect first-hand stories of childbirth and pregnancy loss, capturing how birth stories are remembered and integrated into comprehensive life narratives. Participant Narrators engage in a multi-step interview process allowing narrators to construct the shape of their story, define the scope of the narrative timeline, and identify key events independently, thus acknowledging and prioritizing their authoritative knowledge. The medicalization of birth resulted in the marginalization of the embodied experience, leaving many birthing people without narrative authority over their own birth experience. The recollective process facilitates identity construction and allows individuals to continually integrate and evaluate the meaning of significant life events such as childbirth. Building on Annette Kuhn’s concept of “memory work,” the BOHA project and interview process prioritizes the (re)constructive meaning-making inherent in the act of retelling, allowing narrators to regain narrative authority. As a public humanities project, BOHA further positions participants within a meaningful continuum, reflecting the perpetual contemporary through community-driven priorities and values. Through their Archive birth stories Participant Narrators articulate key power dynamics throughout their pregnancy and birth experiences, and the ways these experiences and acts of revisitation have influenced their sense of self and their position within broader life continuums as well as the socio-cultural landscape.
title: Supporting Emergency Department Risk Mitigation with a Modular and Reusable Agent-Based Simulation Infrastructure
Creators: name: Thomas, Godfrey
name: Rahul, Batra
name: Sam, Douthwaite
name: Jonathan, Edgeworth
name: Matthew, Edwards
name: Simon, Miles
name: Steffen, Zschaler
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Agent-Based Modelling
subject: Domain-Specific Modelling Languages
subject: Participatory Modelling

description: This summary is based on an article originally published at the Winter Simulation Conference 2023. Simulation of workflow processes in healthcare -- especially in emergency care -- has been well established. However, every new simulation project starts from scratch and there is no reuse between simulations, greatly reducing the efficiency of simulation development and the reliability of the simulations produced. We have applied model-driven engineering techniques to create a modular and reusable simulation infrastructure based on a set of domain-specific modelling languages for emergency care.
Supplemental material from Measuring semantic memory using associative and dissociative retrieval tasks
Creators: name: Marko, Martin
name: Michalko, Drahomír
name: Kubinec, Adam
name: Riečanský, Igor
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 520499
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Recent theoretical advances highlighted the need for novel means of assessing semantic cognition. Here, we introduce the Associative-Dissociative Retrieval Task (ADT), positing a novel way to test inhibitory control over semantic memory retrieval by contrasting the efficacy of associative (automatic) and dissociative (controlled) retrieval on a standard set of verbal stimuli. All ADT measures achieved excellent reliability, homogeneity, and short-term temporal stability. Moreover, in-depth stimulus level analyses showed that associating is easier for words evoking few but strong associates, yet such propensity hampers the inhibition. Finally, we provided critical support for the construct validity of the ADT measures, demonstrating reliable correlations with domain-specific measures of semantic memory functioning (semantic fluency and associative combination) but negligible correlations with domain-general capacities (processing speed and working memory). Together, we show that ADT provides simple yet potent and psychometrically sound measures of semantic memory retrieval and offers noteworthy advantages over the currently available assessment methods.
SFB1315 data management 2019
Creators: name: Colomb, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data management
SFB1315
neuroscience

description: Poster for the SFB1315 retreat nov. 2019
description: Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – Project number 327654276 – SFB 1315
title: Das IT-Sicherheitsgesetz: mehr IT-Sicherheit für kritische Infrastrukturen?
Creators: name: Tischer, Jakob
name: Schulz, Sönke
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Additional file 3: of Effect of prior cancer on survival outcomes for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a propensity score analysis
Creators: name: He, Chaobin
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Cai, Zhiyuan
name: Lin, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Univariate and multivariate analyses of overall survival in patients with a prior cancer. This table shows the significant predictors of overall survival in patients with a prior cancer. (DOCX 20 kb)
Prognosis and quality of life in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after abdominoperineal resection in the CAO/ARO/AIO-04 randomized phase 3 trial
Creators: name: Gaedcke, Jochen Werner Christian
name: Sahrhage, Malte
name: Ebeling, Marcel
name: Azizian, Azadeh
name: Rühlmann, Felix
name: Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus
name: Grade, Marian
name: Beschstein, Wolf Otto
name: Germer, Christoph-Thomas
name: Grützmann, Robert
name: Piso, Pompiliu Ioan
name: Hofheinz, Ralf-Dieter
name: Staib, Ludger
name: Beissbarth, Tim
name: Kosmala, Rebekka
name: Fokas, Emmanouil
name: Rödel, Claus
name: Ghadimi, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Low anterior resection (LAR) and abdominoperineal resection (APR) are the two main surgical procedures after preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer. APR is associated with poorer prognosis; however existing data do not consider intensified CRT (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)/Oxaliplatin + radiation) protocols. Clinicopathological data of patients treated with APR and LAR from the CAO/ARO/AIO-04 trial were analysed in terms of prognostic parameters and quality of life (QoL). Based on higher response rate after intensified CRT, subgroup analyses were performed. Data from n = 1173 patients were assessed. APR after preoperative CRT was associated with a significantly worse overall survival (p = 0.0056), disease-free survival (p < 0.0001) and local recurrence rate (p = 0.0047). Clinicopathological data including clinical T stage (p < 0.000001), grading (p = 0.0038), postoperative lymph node (LN) positivity (p = 0.013), and number of positive LN (p = 0.0049) significantly differed between procedures and showed higher values in APR patients. The quality of total mesorectal excision (TME) was significantly better (p < 0.0001) and complete resection rates were higher (p = 0.0022) in LAR compared to APR patients. Subgroup analyses showed worse LR rates in APR patients after standard CRT (5-FU mono and radiation) but not after intensified CRT. After 3 years, role functioning (p = 0.019) and physical functioning (p = 0.001) had a slightly poorer outcome in APR patients. The poorer prognosis of patients undergoing APR for locally advanced rectal cancer may be explained by clinicopathological characteristics. Intensified CRT may compensate for the higher risk of LR after APR in patients with worse TME quality. QoL in APR patients was comparable to LAR patients.
Avoiding the theorem of Lerche and Shore
Creators: name: Barnes, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric $σ$-models obtained by constraining linear supersymmetric field theories are ill defined. Well defined subsectors parametrising Kahler manifolds exist but are not believed to arise directly from constrained linear ones. A counterexample is offered using improved understanding of membranes in superstring theories leading to crucial central terms modifying the algebra of supercharge densities
Phanera ornata subsp. ornata
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera ornata
Phanera ornata subsp. ornata

description: a. Phanera ornata subsp. ornata
a(i). Phanera ornata var. ornata
Phanera ornata (Kurz) A. Schmitz, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 110(1–2): 13. 1977.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Οι στάσεις των καθηγητών δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης για τη χρήση λογισμικών προσομοίωσης στην προώθηση της εκπαιδευτικής καινοτομίας
Creators: name: Καραγιάννης, Γεώργιος Ζήση
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Λογισμικά Προσομοίωσης
Εκπαιδευτική Καινοτομία
Στάσεις Καθηγητών
Simulation Software
Educational Innovation
Attitudes of Teachers

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η εξέταση των στάσεων καθηγητών δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης για τη χρήση λογισμικών προσομοίωσης στη προώθηση της εκπαιδευτικής καινοτομίας. Αρχικά διερευνάται η στάση τους για τα οφέλη και τις προκλήσεις της εικονικής και της επαυξημένης πραγματικότητας για την εκπαίδευση και στη συνέχεια η στάση τους για του παράγοντες που προωθούν και που αναστέλλουν την εκπαιδευτική καινοτομία. Τέλος εξετάζεται η στάσης τους για τη συμβολή της εικονικής και επαυξημένης πραγματικότητας στην ανάπτυξη της εκπαιδευτικής καινοτομίας και για τη χρήση των λογισμικών προσομοίωσης ως παιδαγωγικού εργαλείου. Ως μέθοδος συλλογής δεδομένων προκρίθηκε αυτή της ποιοτικής, με ερευνητικό εργαλείο την ημιδομημένη συνέντευξη με τη χρήση ερωτηματολογίου και με το δείγμα να αποτελείται από δέκα εκπαιδευτικούς της Δευτεροβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης του Νομού Πιερίας. Με βάση τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας προκύπτει ότι η στάση της πλειονότητας των εκπαιδευτικών που πήραν μέρος στην έρευνα είναι θετική, ως προς τη χρήση λογισμικών προσομοίωσης στην εκπαίδευση με σκοπό την ενίσχυση της καινοτομίας.
description: The purpose of this paper is to examine the attitudes of secondary school teachers towards the use of simulation software in promoting educational innovation. Initially, their attitudes towards the benefits and challenges of virtual and augmented reality for education are explored and then their attitudes towards the factors that promote and inhibit educational innovation are examined. Finally, their attitudes towards the contribution of virtual and augmented reality to the development of educational innovation and towards the use of simulation software as a pedagogical tool are examined. The qualitative data collection method was selected, with the semi-structured interview using a questionnaire as the research tool and the sample consisting of ten secondary school teachers in the Prefecture of Pieria. Based on the results of the survey, it appears that the attitude of the majority of teachers who took part in the survey is positive, regarding the use of simulation software in education with the aim of enhancing innovation.