cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Word problems for finite nilpotent groups
Creators: name: Camina, Rachel D.
name: Iñiguez, Ainhoa
name: Thillaisundaram, Anitha
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Words
Amit’s conjecture
Rational words
Primary 20F10
Secondary 20D15

description: Funder: University of Lincoln
description: Abstract: Let w be a word in k variables. For a finite nilpotent group G, a conjecture of Amit states that Nw(1)≥|G|k-1, where for g∈G, the quantity Nw(g) is the number of k-tuples (g1, …, gk)∈G(k) such that w(g1, …, gk)=g. Currently, this conjecture is known to be true for groups of nilpotency class 2. Here we consider a generalized version of Amit’s conjecture, which states that Nw(g)≥|G|k-1 for g a w-value in G, and prove that Nw(g)≥|G|k-2 for finite groups G of odd order and nilpotency class 2. If w is a word in two variables, we further show that the generalized Amit conjecture holds for finite groups G of nilpotency class 2. In addition, we use character theory techniques to confirm the generalized Amit conjecture for finite p-groups (p a prime) with two distinct irreducible character degrees and a particular family of words. Finally, we discuss the related group properties of being rational and chiral, and show that every finite group of nilpotency class 2 is rational.
Additional file 5 of Genome-Wide Association Study of the Genetic Basis of Effective Tiller Number in Rice
Creators: name: Ren, Mengmeng
name: Huang, Minghan
name: Qiu, Haiyang
name: Chun, Yan
name: Li, Lu
name: Kumar, Ashmit
name: Fang, Jingjing
name: Zhao, Jinfeng
name: He, Hang
name: Li, Xueyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Cross-validation plot for population structure and linkage disequilibrium analysis. Figure S2. In silico analysis of the pyramiding effect of favorable alleles of OsAAP1, DWL2, NAL1 and WRKY74. Figure S3. Haplotype analysis of ZDS2, OsIAA23, OsSAUR29 and OsSAUR57.
Sustainable Integrated Approach for Management of Fusarium Wilt of Tomato Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) Synder and Hansen
Creators: name: Singh, Ravindra
name: Biswas, S. K.
name: Nagar, Devesh
name: Singh, Jaskaran
name: Singh, Morajdhwaj
name: Mishra, Yogesh Kumar
name: Singh, Ravindra
name: Biswas, S. K.
name: Nagar, Devesh
name: Singh, Jaskaran
name: Singh, Morajdhwaj
name: Mishra, Yogesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Integration of different methods for sustainable management of Fusarium wilt of tomato revealed that all the treatments were able to significantly reduce the disease severity over control. Among the treatments, the minimum disease severity was recorded in the T3 treatment where treatment was given as seed treatment with T. harzianum + soil application of neem cake powder + foliar spray of carbendazim, representing the value 4.82, 8.23, 12.37 and 16.37 per cent against 10.75, 14.84, 20.00 and 25.75 per cent in case of control at 30, 45, 60 and 75 days age of plant, respectively. Integrated approach has also been able to increase shoot length as 27.00, 42.15, 54.98, and 65.07 cm at 30, 45, 60 and 75 days age of plant, respectively whereas in case of control it was 18.60, 25.70, 34.63 and 44.29. Similarly, fresh and dry shoot and root weight have also been found increased in case of integrated approaches. Biochemical analysis of the treated plants revealed that highest soluble protein and total phenol content is observed in T3 treatment (Seed treatment with T. harzianum + soil treatment with neem cake powder and foliar spray with carbendazim), showing 37.85, 36.78 and 35.76 mg/gm of fresh leave of protein and 2.40, 2.14 and 2.04 mg/gm of fresh leave of phenol at 30, 45 and 60 days age of plant. As per yield is concerned, it has found that the maximum yield was obtained per plant from the treatment given as seed treatment with T. harzianum + soil treatment with neem cake powder + foliar spray with carbendazim, showing the value of 500 g per plant which was followed by thetreatment given as seed treatment with T. harzianum + soil treatment with neem cake powder + foliar spray with neem leaf extract showing 470 g per plant.
MOESM3 of Completion rate of physician orders for life-sustaining treatment for patients with metastatic or recurrent cancer: a preliminary, cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kim, Ju
name: Choi, Jung
name: Jang, Won
name: Choi, Yoon
name: Choi, Youn
name: Shin, Sang
name: Kim, Yeul
name: Park, Kyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Awareness and attitudes of patients with cancer toward physician orders for life-sustaining treatment(POLST).
Embryonic origin and serial homology of gill arches and paired fins in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea
Creators: name: Sleight, Victoria A
name: Gillis, J Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: little skate
subject: Leucoraja erinacea
subject: Neural crest
subject: Mesoderm
subject: gill arch
subject: paired appendages
subject: serial homology
subject: Other

description: Paired fins are a defining feature of the jawed vertebrate body plan, but their evolutionary origin remains unresolved. Gegenbaur proposed that paired fins evolved as gill arch serial homologues, but this hypothesis is now widely discounted, owing largely to the presumed distinct embryonic origins of these structures from mesoderm and neural crest, respectively. Here, we use cell lineage tracing to test the embryonic origin of the pharyngeal and paired fin skeleton in the skate (Leucoraja erinacea). We find that while the jaw and hyoid arch skeleton derive from neural crest, and the pectoral fin skeleton from mesoderm, the gill arches are of dual origin, receiving contributions from both germ layers. We propose that gill arches and paired fins are serially homologous as derivatives of a continuous, dual-origin mesenchyme with common skeletogenic competence, and that this serial homology accounts for their parallel anatomical organization and shared responses to axial patterning signals.
Statistics of turbulence profile at Cerro Tololo
Creators: name: Tokovinin, A.
name: Baumont, S.
name: Vasquez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of 3-month continuous monitoring of turbulence profile and seeing at Cerro Tololo (Chile) in May-July 2002 are presented. Some 28000 low-resolution profiles were measured by a new MASS single-star turbulence monitor, accompanied by seeing data from DIMM. The median seeing was 0.95 arcseconds. The first 500 m contribute 60% to the total seeing, the free-atmosphere median seeing was 0.55 arcseconds. Free-atmosphere seeing is almost never better than 0.15 arcseconds because there is always some turbulence above 12 km. A 4-day period of calm upper atmosphere with a stable free-atmosphere seeing of 0.2-0.3 arcseconds was noted. A gain in resolution from adaptive compensation of ground layer will be 1.7 times typically and 2-3 times during such calm periods. Correlations of the free-atmosphere turbulence with the wind speed at tropopause and of the ground-layer turbulence with ground wind are studied. Temporal evolution of turbulence is characterized by recurrent bursts, their typical duration increases from 15 minutes in low layers to 1-2 hours in high layers. The large data base of turbulence profiles can be used to test meso-scale modeling of astronomical seeing.
description: Submitted to MNRAS 7 pages, 10 figures
Navigating_Cloudisle_2021.pdf
Creators: name: Formosa, Saviour
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80103 Computer Graphics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80606 Global Information Systems
subject: 80612 Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services

description: 3D pointcloud interactive walthrough
Three Little Words: EPA and the RFS Waiver Authority
Creators: name: Coppess, Jonathan
name: Coppess, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: EPA
subject: Renewable Fuel Standards
subject: Waiver Authority

description: The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) long process to set the volume requirements for calendar years 2014, 2015, and 2016 under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was completed with the recently published final rule. The final RFS rule reduces the volume requirements for renewable fuels from the statutorily-mandated levels. EPA argues that it has the authority to reduce the mandate based on a specific waiver provision in the statute and its interpretation of the three words ‘inadequate domestic supply’ in that provision. Whether the rule and EPA’s arguments for the waiver authority will withstand a court challenge is an open question.
Euseius kenyae
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius kenyae

description: Euseius kenyae (Swirski & Ragusa)
(Fig. 59)
 Amblyseius kenyae Swirski & Ragusa, 1978: 398.
 Euseius kenyae.— Moraes et al., 2001: 26.
 Material examined. Kenya, 4 females, Mt. Kenya, Mweiga, Kenya Wildlife Services, altitude 1400 m; 2 females, the tree tops area, altitude 1500 m; 4 females, Naro Moru gate, altitude 2438 m; 3 females, Meru forest station, altitude 1774 m, July 2004; 3 females, Lake Bogoria National Park, altitude 1023 m; 7 females, Mt. Elgon National Park, altitude 2335 m; 6 females, Kaberwa, KWS, altitude 2148m, March, 2005; 1 female, Naivasha Lake, altitude 1712 m; 1 female and 1 male, Nyahururu (Thompson Falls), altitude 2500 m, May 2006; one female, Rusinga Island, altitude 1300 m; 2 females, Ndere Island, Nyanza Province, altitude 1300 m, December, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth with lateral striations, 315 long, 210 wide, with seven pairs of large pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 35, j3 37, j4, j5, j6 21, J2 23, J5 5, z2, z4 34, z5 16, Z1 28, Z4 30, Z5 70, s4 48, S2 32, S4, S5 25, r3 16, R1 14, JV5 37. Seta Z 5 serrated, remaining setae smooth. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j3. Sternal shield smooth, with tridentate posterior lobe, distances between St I-St III 58, St II-St II 70, St IV on platelets. Genital shield 83 wide. Ventri-anal shield 95 long, 70 wide at level of anus, with a pair of large crescentic pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, a thin longitudinal sigillar sclerite and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with four small teeth clustered distally, movable digit with one tooth. Spermatheca calyx conicalshaped, 16 long, 12 wide distally, atrium incorporated in calyx, 5 long, major duct prominent. Macrosetae enlarged distally, Sge II 35, Sge III 40, Sti III 25, Sge IV 55, Sti IV 40, St IV 70. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Male: Chaetotaxy of dorsal shield as in female. Ventri-anal shield striated, 140 long, 80 wide, with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae. Spermatodactyl L-shaped, toe 7 long, shaft 16.
 Remarks. The female holotype and male paratype were collected from Thika, Kenya, January 4, 1973, and 27 female paratypes were collected from the same locality, January 1, 1973 (Swirski & Ragusa, 1978). This species was also reported from Nairobi in 1985 (Moraes et al. 2001).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Searching for Eccentricity: Signatures of Dynamical Formation in the First Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogue of LIGO and Virgo
Creators: name: Romero-Shaw, Isobel M.
name: Lasky, Paul D.
name: Thrane, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary black holes are thought to form primarily via two channels: isolated evolution and dynamical formation. The component masses, spins, and eccentricity of a binary black hole system provide clues to its formation history. We focus on eccentricity, which can be a signature of dynamical formation. Employing the spin-aligned eccentric waveform model SEOBNRE, we perform Bayesian inference to measure the eccentricity of binary black hole merger events in the first Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogue of LIGO and Virgo. We find that all of these events are consistent with zero eccentricity. We set upper limits on eccentricity ranging from 0.02 to 0.05 with 90% confidence at a reference frequency of 10 Hz. These upper limits do not significantly constrain the fraction of LIGO-Virgo events formed dynamically in globular clusters, because only ~ 5% are expected to merge with measurable eccentricity. However, with the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogue set to expand dramatically over the coming months, it may soon be possible to significantly constrain the fraction of mergers taking place in globular clusters using eccentricity measurements.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Harnessing the Neural Stem Cell Secretome for Regenerative Neuroimmunology
Creators: name: Willis, Cory M.
name: Nicaise, Alexandra M.
name: Hamel, Regan
name: Pappa, Vasiliki
name: Peruzzotti-Jametti, Luca
name: Pluchino, Stefano
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cellular Neuroscience
stem cell secretome
neural stem cells
immune modulation
CNS injury
extracellular vesicles
regenerative neuroimmunology
COVID-19 and cytokine storm syndrome

description: Increasing evidence foresees the secretome of neural stem cells (NSCs) to confer superimposable beneficial properties as exogenous NSC transplants in experimental treatments of traumas and diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Naturally produced secretome biologics include membrane-free signaling molecules and extracellular membrane vesicles (EVs) capable of regulating broad functional responses. The development of high-throughput screening pipelines for the identification and validation of NSC secretome targets is still in early development. Encouraging results from pre-clinical animal models of disease have highlighted secretome-based (acellular) therapeutics as providing significant improvements in biochemical and behavioral measurements. Most of these responses are being hypothesized to be the result of modulating and promoting the restoration of key inflammatory and regenerative programs in the CNS. Here, we will review the most recent findings regarding the identification of NSC-secreted factors capable of modulating the immune response to promote the regeneration of the CNS in animal models of CNS trauma and inflammatory disease and discuss the increased interest to refine the pro-regenerative features of the NSC secretome into a clinically available therapy in the emerging field of Regenerative Neuroimmunology.
Clusters and Superclusters in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Einasto, J.
name: H"utsi, G.
name: Einasto, M.
name: Saar, E.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: M"uller, V.
name: Hein"am"aki, P.
name: Allam, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional high-resolution density field of galaxies of the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with a smoothing lengths 0.8 h^{-1} Mpc is applied to extract clusters of galaxies, and a low-resolution field with smoothing lengths 10^{-1} Mpc to extract superclusters of galaxies. We compare properties of density field clusters and superclusters with Abell clusters, and superclusters found on the basis of Abell clusters. We found that clusters in high-density environment have a luminosity a factor of about 5 higher than in low-density environment. There exists a large anisotropy between the SDSS Northern and Southern sample in the properties of clusters and superclusters: most luminous clusters and superclusters in the Northern sample are a factor of 2 more luminous than the respective systems in the Southern sample.
description: 19 pages LaTeX text, 7 PostScript Figures, 7 jpg Figures (Figures 1, 2A,B,C,D, 3A,B,C,D, 4A,B, 5A,B, 12, 14), submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome protein regulates non-selective autophagy and mitochondrial homeostasis in human myeloid cells
Creators: name: Rivers, Elizabeth
name: Rai, Rajeev
name: Lötscher, Jonas
name: Hollinshead, Michael
name: Markelj, Gasper
name: Thaventhiran, James
name: Worth, Austen
name: Cavazza, Alessia
name: Hess, Christoph
name: Bajaj-Elliott, Mona
name: Thrasher, Adrian J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Cell Biology
Immunology and Inflammation
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
actin cytoskeleton
immunometabolism
autophagy
innate immune cells
Human
Mouse

description: The actin cytoskeletal regulator Wiskott Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) has been implicated in maintenance of the autophagy-inflammasome axis in innate murine immune cells. Here, we show that WASp deficiency is associated with impaired rapamycin-induced autophagosome formation and trafficking to lysosomes in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). WASp reconstitution in vitro and in WAS patients following clinical gene therapy restores autophagic flux and is dependent on the actin-related protein complex ARP2/3. Induction of mitochondrial damage with CCCP, as a model of selective autophagy, also reveals a novel ARP2/3-dependent role for WASp in formation of sequestrating actin cages and maintenance of mitochondrial network integrity. Furthermore, mitochondrial respiration is suppressed in WAS patient MDMs and unable to achieve normal maximal activity when stressed, indicating profound intrinsic metabolic dysfunction. Taken together, we provide evidence of new and important roles of human WASp in autophagic processes and immunometabolic regulation, which may mechanistically contribute to the complex WAS immunophenotype.
Euseius majengo El-Banhawy & Irungu
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius majengo

description: Euseius majengo El-Banhawy & Irungu
(Fig. 62)
 Euseius majengo El-Banhawy & Irungu, 2009: 129.
 Material examined. Holotype female, coffee farm in Embu, Eastern Province, August, 2005 (El-Banhawy). The male is unknown.
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 360 long, 230 wide, with 10 pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 28, j3 40, j4 25, j5 21, j6 23, J2 25, J5 7, z2 30, z4 44, z5 24, Z1 35, Z4 30, Z5 48, s4 46, S2, S4 40, S5 37, r3, R1 32, JV5 70. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of z2. Sternal shield smooth, with posterior medium lobe, distances between St I-St III 70, St II-St II 70, St IV free on integument. Genital shield 87 wide. Ventri-anal shield much longer than wide, 120 long, 60 wide, with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae, (JV1, JV2, ZV2). A pair of metapodal platelets, a long thin sigillar sclerite and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with four small teeth clustered distally, movable digit with one tooth. Spermatheca calyx 50 long, anteriorly enlarged, 12 long, with posterior filament, 36 long, branched distally, atrium 10 long. Macrosetae pointed on Sge II 30, Sti III 35 and enlarged on Sge III 35, Sge IV 60, Sti IV 50, St IV 60. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Properties of Ferromagnetic Ga1-xMnxN Films Grown by Ammonia-MBE
Creators: name: Sonoda, Saki
name: Hori, Hidenobu
name: Yamamoto, Yoshiyuki
name: Sasaki, Takahiko
name: Sato, Masugu
name: Shimizu, Saburo
name: Suga, Ken-ichi
name: Kindo, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ammonia as nitrogen source for molecular beam epitaxy, the GaN-based diluted magnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxN is successfully grown with Mn concentration up to x~6.8% and with p-type conductivity. The films have wurtzite structure with substitutional Mn on Ga site in GaN. Magnetization measurements revealed that Ga1-xMnxN is ferromagnetic at temperatures higher than room temperature. The ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition temperature, Tc, depends on the Mn concentration of the film. At low temperatures, the magnetization increases with increasing of magnetic field, implying that a paramagnetic-like phase coexists with ferromagnetic one. Possible explanations will be proposed for the coexistence of two magnetic phases in the grown films.
description: 4 pages
title: 01_1580
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Body mass index and risk of dying from a bloodstream infection: A Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Rogne, Tormod
name: Solligård, Erik
name: Burgess, Stephen
name: Brumpton, Ben M.
name: Paulsen, Julie
name: Prescott, Hallie C.
name: Mohus, Randi M.
name: Gustad, Lise T.
name: Mehl, Arne
name: Åsvold, Bjørn O.
name: DeWan, Andrew T.
name: Damås, Jan K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Biology and life sciences
Medicine and health sciences

description: Funder: US-Norway Fulbright Commission
description: Funder: Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen; funder-id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007793
description: Funder: The Liaison Committee for education, research and innovation in Central Norway
description: Funder: The Joint Research Committee between St. Olavs Hospital and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU
description: Funder: The Research Council of Norway
description: Funder: Samarbeidsorganet Helse Midt-Norge
description: Background: In observational studies of the general population, higher body mass index (BMI) has been associated with increased incidence of and mortality from bloodstream infection (BSI) and sepsis. On the other hand, higher BMI has been observed to be apparently protective among patients with infection and sepsis. We aimed to evaluate the causal association of BMI with risk of and mortality from BSI. Methods and findings: We used a population-based cohort in Norway followed from 1995 to 2017 (the Trøndelag Health Study [HUNT]), and carried out linear and nonlinear Mendelian randomization analyses. Among 55,908 participants, the mean age at enrollment was 48.3 years, 26,324 (47.1%) were men, and mean BMI was 26.3 kg/m2. During a median 21 years of follow-up, 2,547 (4.6%) participants experienced a BSI, and 451 (0.8%) died from BSI. Compared with a genetically predicted BMI of 25 kg/m2, a genetically predicted BMI of 30 kg/m2 was associated with a hazard ratio for BSI incidence of 1.78 (95% CI: 1.40 to 2.27; p < 0.001) and for BSI mortality of 2.56 (95% CI: 1.31 to 4.99; p = 0.006) in the general population, and a hazard ratio for BSI mortality of 2.34 (95% CI: 1.11 to 4.94; p = 0.025) in an inverse-probability-weighted analysis of patients with BSI. Limitations of this study include a risk of pleiotropic effects that may affect causal inference, and that only participants of European ancestry were considered. Conclusions: Supportive of a causal relationship, genetically predicted BMI was positively associated with BSI incidence and mortality in this cohort. Our findings contradict the “obesity paradox,” where previous traditional epidemiological studies have found increased BMI to be apparently protective in terms of mortality for patients with BSI or sepsis.
Efficient Cosmological Analysis of the SDSS/BOSS data from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure
Creators: name: Colas, Thomas
name: D'Amico, Guido
name: Senatore, Leonardo
name: Zhang, Pierre
name: Beutler, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precision of the cosmological data allows us to accurately approximate the predictions for cosmological observables by Taylor expanding up to a low order the dependence on the cosmological parameters around a reference cosmology. By applying this observation to the redshift-space one-loop galaxy power spectrum of the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure, we analyze the BOSS DR12 data by scanning over all the parameters of $Λ$CDM cosmology with massive neutrinos. We impose several sets of priors, the widest of which is just a Big Bang Nucleosynthesis prior on the current fractional energy density of baryons, $Ω_b h^2$, and a bound on the sum of neutrino masses to be less than 0.9 eV. In this case we measure the primordial amplitude of the power spectrum, $A_s$, the abundance of matter, $Ω_m$, the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, and the tilt of the primordial power spectrum, $n_s$, to about $19\%$, $5.7\%$, $2.2\%$ and $7.3\%$ respectively, obtaining $\ln ( 10^{10} A_s) =2.91\pm 0.19$, $Ω_m=0.314\pm 0.018$, $H_0=68.7\pm 1.5$ km/(s Mpc) and $n_s=0.979\pm 0.071$ at $68\%$ confidence level. A public code is released with this preprint.
description: 15 + 10 pages, 15 figures. Code publicly available. Removed prior on the tilt, improved presentation and accuracy
Fast and efficient critical state modelling of field-cooled bulk high-temperature superconductors using a backward computation method
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: Ainslie, Mark
name: Calvi, Marco
name: Hellmann, Sebastian
name: Kinjo, Ryota
name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Paper
Focus on The Jan Evetts SUST Award 2020
HTS modelling
backward computation
critical state model
ANSYS
H-formulation
magnetization
bulk superconductors
undulator

description: Abstract: A backward computation method has been developed to accelerate modelling of the critical state magnetization current in a staggered-array bulk high-temperature superconducting (HTS) undulator. The key concept is as follows: (i) a large magnetization current is first generated on the surface of the HTS bulks after rapid field-cooling (FC) magnetization; (ii) the magnetization current then relaxes inwards step-by-step obeying the critical state model; (iii) after tens of backward iterations the magnetization current reaches a steady state. The simulation results show excellent agreement with the H -formulation method for both the electromagnetic and electromagnetic-mechanical coupled analyses, but with significantly faster computation speed. The simulation results using the backward computation method are further validated by the recent experimental results of a five-period Gd–Ba–Cu–O (GdBCO) bulk undulator. Solving the finite element analysis (FEA) model with 1.8 million degrees of freedom (DOFs), the backward computation method takes less than 1.4 h, an order of magnitude or higher faster than other state-of-the-art numerical methods. Finally, the models are used to investigate the influence of the mechanical stress on the distribution of the critical state magnetization current and the undulator field along the central axis.
Inertial Forces as Viewed from the ADM Slicing and their behaviour for Particles in Non-Circular Geodesics
Creators: name: Prasanna, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the definition of inertial forces acting on a test particle, following non-circular geodesics, in static and stationary space times we show that the centrifugal force reversal occurs only in the case of particles following prograde orbits around black holes. We first rewrite the covariant expressions for the acceleration components in terms of the lapse function, shift vector and the 3-metric $\gm_{ij}$, using the ADM 3+1 splitting and use these, for different cases as given by pure radial motion, pure azimuthal motion and the general non-circular motion. It is found that the reversal occurs only when the azimuthal angular velocity of the particle supersedes the radial velocity, which indeed depends upon the physical parameters $E$, $l$ and the Kerr parameter $a$.
description: 16 Latex pages, 1 Table and 3 Figures
Positional, Reorientational and Bond Orientational Order in DNA Mesophases
Creators: name: Lorman, V.
name: Podgornik, R.
name: Žekš, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the orientational order of transverse polarization vectors of long, stiff polymer molecules and their coupling to bond orientational and positional order in high density mesophases. Homogeneous ordering of transverse polarization vector promotes distortions in the hexatic phase, whereas inhomogeneous ordering precipitates crystalization of the 2D sections with different orientations of the transverse polarization vector on each molecule in the unit cell. We propose possible scenarios for going from the hexatic phase, through the distorted hexatic phase to the crystalline phase with an orthorhombic unit cell observed experimentally for the case of DNA.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Chiral Condensate and Short-Time Evolution of QCD(1+1) on the Light-Cone
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
name: Lenz, Frieder
name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral condensates in the trivial light-cone vacuum emerge if defined as short-time limits of fermion propagators. In gauge theories, the necessary inclusion of a gauge string in combination with the characteristic light-cone infrared singularities contain the relevant non-perturbative ingredients responsible for formation of the condensate, as demonstrated for the 't Hooft model.
description: 4 pages, Revtex4
Euseius neofustis Moraes & McMurtry
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius neofustis

description: Euseius neofustis Moraes & McMurtry
(Fig. 64)
 Euseius neofustis Moraes & McMurtry, 1988: 16.
 Material examined. Kenya, 2 females, Wasini Island, July 21, 2005; 1 female, Funzi Island, July 25, 2005; 1 female, Mukaka Forest, Kwale, Coast Province, July 26, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield imbricate, 335 long, 112 wide, with six pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1, j3 25, j4 20, j5 16, j6 23, J2 24, J5 9, z2 18, z4 23, z5 18, Z1 23, Z4 25, Z5 48, s4 30, S2, S4, S5 24, r3, R1 16, JV5 32. Setae Z 5 serrated, remaining setae smooth, R1 on dorsal shield. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level between z2 and z4. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I-St III 65, St II-St II 70, St IV free on integument. Genital shield 84 wide. Ventri-anal shield 105 long, 55 wide, with a pair of crescentic preanal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with three small teeth clustered distally, movable digit with one tooth. Spermatheca calyx 55 long, filamentous, atrium inconspicuous. Macrosetae knobbed, Sge II 18, Sge III 25, Sti III 18, Sge IV 28; 39, Sti IV 21; 24; 28, St IV 35; 32. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. The female holotype and male paratype were collected from Kilifi, Kenya, September 12, 1985, H. Van den Berg, (Moraes & McMurtry, 1988).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
X ray emission line profile modeling of hot stars
Creators: name: Kramer, Roban H.
name: Tonnesen, Stephanie K.
name: Cohen, David H.
name: Owocki, Stanley P.
name: ud-Doula, Asif
name: MacFarlane, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The launch of high-spectral-resolution x-ray telescopes (Chandra, XMM) has provided a host of new spectral line diagnostics for the astrophysics community. In this paper we discuss Doppler-broadened emission line profiles from highly supersonic outflows of massive stars. These outflows, or winds, are driven by radiation pressure and carry a tremendous amount of kinetic energy, which can be converted to x rays by shock-heating even a small fraction of the wind plasma. The unshocked, cold wind is a source of continuum opacity to the x rays generated in the shock-heated portion of the wind. Thus the emergent line profiles are affected by transport through a two-component, moving, optically thick medium. While complicated, the interactions among these physical effects can provide quantitative information about the spatial distribution and velocity of the x-ray-emitting and absorbing plasma in stellar winds. We present quantitative models of both a spherically-symmetric wind and a wind with hot plasma confined in an equatorial disk by a dipole magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Review of Scientific Instruments, March 2003
MOESM1 of Investigating the association between occupational exposure to asbestos and ovarian carcinoma: results from a pilot study in Germany
Creators: name: Rajput, Zara
name: Hering, Kurt
name: Kraus, Thomas
name: Tannapfel, Andrea
name: GĂźnter Sonnenschein
name: Centmayer, Alexandra
name: Radon, Katja
name: Nowak, Dennis
name: Weinmann, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Study questionnaire. English translation of the study questionnaire.
Nuclear crowding and nonlinear diffusion during interkinetic nuclear migration in the zebrafish retina
Creators: name: Azizi, Afnan
name: Herrmann, Anne
name: Wan, Yinan
name: Buse, Salvador JRP
name: Keller, Philipp J
name: Goldstein, Raymond E
name: Harris, William A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Developmental Biology
Physics of Living Systems
nuclear crowding
diffusion
interkinetic nuclear migration
Zebrafish

description: Funder: Cambridge Commonwealth, European and International Trust; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003343
description: Funder: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
description: Funder: Cambridge Philosophical Society; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100013858
description: An important question in early neural development is the origin of stochastic nuclear movement between apical and basal surfaces of neuroepithelia during interkinetic nuclear migration. Tracking of nuclear subpopulations has shown evidence of diffusion - mean squared displacements growing linearly in time - and suggested crowding from cell division at the apical surface drives basalward motion. Yet, this hypothesis has not yet been tested, and the forces involved not quantified. We employ long-term, rapid light-sheet and two-photon imaging of early zebrafish retinogenesis to track entire populations of nuclei within the tissue. The time-varying concentration profiles show clear evidence of crowding as nuclei reach close-packing and are quantitatively described by a nonlinear diffusion model. Considerations of nuclear motion constrained inside the enveloping cell membrane show that concentration-dependent stochastic forces inside cells, compatible in magnitude to those found in cytoskeletal transport, can explain the observed magnitude of the diffusion constant.
Comment on ``Strength and genericity of singularities in Tolman-Bondi-de Sitter collapse'' and a note on central singularities
Creators: name: Nolan, Brien C.
name: Mena, Filipe C.
name: Goncalves, Sergio M. C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been claimed that the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi-de Sitter solution always admits future-pointing radial time-like geodesics emerging from the shell-focussing singularity, regardless of the nature of the (regular) initial data. This is despite the fact that some data rule out the emergence of future pointing radial null geodesics. We correct this claim and show that in general in spherical symmetry, the absence of radial null geodesics emerging from a central singularity is sufficient to prove that the singularity is censored.
description: 3 pages, revtex4, submitted to Phys. Lett. A
MOESM1 of Completion rate of physician orders for life-sustaining treatment for patients with metastatic or recurrent cancer: a preliminary, cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kim, Ju
name: Choi, Jung
name: Jang, Won
name: Choi, Yoon
name: Choi, Youn
name: Shin, Sang
name: Kim, Yeul
name: Park, Kyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Responses to questions about end-of-life care.
Iphiseius degenerans
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Iphiseius
Iphiseius degenerans

description: Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese)
(Fig. 72)
 Seius degenerans Berlese, 1889, 54: 9.
 Iphiseius degenerans.— Berlese, 1921: 95; Evans, 1954: 517; Athias-Henriot, 1957: 335; Chant, 1960: 110.
 Iphiseius martigellus El-Badry, 1968: 433.
 Material examined. Kenya, 2 females, Mt. Kenya, salient main road, altitude 2000 m, July 13, 2004; 1 female, Mt. Kenya, Gachurimi, Embu side, altitude 1993 m, July 17, 2004; 4 females, Marigat, Kabarnet Rd, altitude 1799 m, March 2005; 1 female, Nyahururu (Thompson Falls) altitude 2500 m, May 6, 2006; 1 female Taita Hills, altitude 1630 m, July 1, 2006; 8 females, Kisii, altitude 1692 m, July 22, 2006; 3 females, Kakamega rain forest, altitude 1620 m, July 24, 2006; 3 females, Mbita Point, altitude 1300 m, December 9, 2005; 37 females, Mfangano Island, altitude 1300 m, December 10, 2005; 6 females Rusinga Island, Nyanza Province, altitude 1300 m, (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield heavily sclerotised, dark brown colour, almost as long as wide, 360 long, 345 wide. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 23, Z5 12, JV5 14, remaining setae minute. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of z2. Sternal shield reticulated, posterior margin with a forked projection, distances between St I-St III 46, St II-St II 64, St IV on platelets. Genital shield reticulated, 100 wide. Ventral shield dark brown 32 long, 74 wide, with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores, and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2); anal shield 64 long, 74 wide. Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventral and anal shields. Fixed digit of chelicera with six small teeth, two clustered distally, four equally distributed medially, movable digit with one or two teeth. Spermatheca calyx slender, elongate, 22 long, slightly flared distally, atrium small, minor duct prominent. Macrosetae bulbous, Sge II 23, Sge III 35, Sge IV 30, Sti IV 25, St IV 38. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2/0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2/1, 2/0, 1.
 Male: Chaetotaxy of dorsal shield same as in female. Ventral shield reticulated, dark brown colour, 86 long, 210 wide, with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores, and three pairs of pre-anal setae; anal shield, 63 long, 75 wide. Spermatodactyl straight, shaft 22 long.
 Remarks. The female holotype and male paratype were collected from leaves and moss, Italy (Berlese, 1889). This species has been collected from many countries in the old and new world. In Africa, it is widely distributed.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
omega-Cen - an Ultra Compact Dwarf Galaxy ?
Creators: name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Kroupa, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the merging of star clusters out of cluster aggregates similar to Knot S in the Antennae on orbits close to the one of omega-Cen by carrying out high resolution numerical N-body simulations. We want to constrain the parameter space which is able to produce merger objects with similar properties as omega-Cen.
description: 4 pages, no figures, proceeding contribution "Euroconference Evolution of Galaxies: III. From simple approaches to self-consistent models"
A Detailed Description of the CamSpec Likelihood Pipeline and a Reanalysis of the Planck High Frequency Maps
Creators: name: Efstathiou, George
name: Gratton, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a detailed description of the CamSpec likelihood which has been used to analyse Planck temperature and polarization maps of the cosmic microwave background since the first Planck data release. We have created a number of likelihoods using a range of Galactic sky masks and different methods of temperature foreground cleaning. Our most powerful likelihood uses 80 percent of the sky in temperature and polarization. Our results show that the six-parameter LCDM cosmology provides an excellent fit to the Planck data. There is no evidence for statistically significant internal tensions in the Planck TT, TE and EE spectra computed for different frequency combinations. We present evidence that the tendencies for the Planck temperature power spectra to favour a lensing amplitude A_L>1 and positive spatial curvature are caused by statistical fluctuations in the temperature power spectra. Using our statistically most powerful likelihood, we find that the A_L parameter differs from unity at no more than the 2.2 sigma level. We find no evidence for anomalous shifts in cosmological parameters with multipole range. In fact, we show that the combined TTTEEE likelihood over the restricted multipole range 2-800 gives cosmological parameters for the base LCDM cosmology that are very close to those derived from the full multipole range 2-2500. We present revised constraints on a few extensions of the base LCDM cosmology, focussing on the sum of neutrino masses, number of relativistic species and the tensor-scalar ratio. The results presented here show that the Planck data are remarkably consistent between detector-sets, frequencies and sky area. We find no evidence in our analysis that cosmological parameters determined from the CamSpec likelihood are affected to any significant degree by systematic errors in the Planck data (abridged).
description: accepted for publication in the Open Journal of Astrophysics
Peak effect in single crystal MgB$_2$ superconductor for ${\bf H}\parallel c$-axis
Creators: name: Pissas, M.
name: Lee, S.
name: Yamamoto, A.
name: Tajima, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the phase diagram of MgB$_2$ superconductor using a single crystal for ${\bf H}\parallel c$-axis. For the first time we report the existence of peak effect in the screening current in MgB$_{2}$ single crystal for ${\bf H}\parallel c$-axis. In the magnetic field regime $10
description: Has been submitted for publication in PRL since 21 February 2002