cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gluon plasmon frequency near the light-cone
Creators: name: Flechsig, Fritjof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal perturbation theory based on the resummation scheme by Braaten and Pisarski suffers from unscreened collinear singularities whenever outer momenta become light-like. A recently proposed improvement of the hard thermal loops by an additional resummation of an asymptotic mass promises to solve this problem. Here we present a detailed investigation of the next-to-leading order plasmon self-energy. It demonstrates the applicability and consistency of the improved scheme.
description: 9 pages, REVTEX twocolumn, two postscript figures. Talk given at the 5th International Workshop on Thermal Field Theories and Their Applications, Regensburg, August 1998. (Now REVTEX, minor typos corrected)
Scaling of the specific heat in superfluid films
Creators: name: Schultka, N.
name: Manousakis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the specific heat of the $x-y$ model on lattices $L \times L \times H$ with $L \gg H$ (i.e. on lattices representing a film geometry) using the Cluster Monte--Carlo method. In the $H$--direction we apply Dirichlet boundary conditions so that the order parameter in the top and bottom layers is zero. We find that our results for the specific heat of various thickness size $H$ collapse on the same universal scaling function. The extracted scaling function of the specific heat is in good agreement with the experimentally determined universal scaling function using no free parameters.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded compressed PostScript
Single-photon events in e^+ e^- collisions
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Shim, J. S.
name: Song, H. S.
name: Song, J.
name: Yu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed investigation of single-photon production processes in $e^+e^-$ collisions with missing momenta carried by neutrinos or neutralinos. The transition amplitudes for both processes can be organized into a generic simplified, factorized form; each neutral V$\pm$A vector current of missing energy carriers is factorized out and all the characteristics of the reaction is solely included in the electron vector current. Firstly, we apply the generic form to give a unified description of a single-photon production with a Dirac-type or Majorana-type neutrino-pair and to confirm their identical characteristics as suggested by the so-called Practical Dirac-Majorana Confusion Theorem. Secondly, we show that the generic amplitude form is maintained with the anomalous P- and C-invariant WW$γ$ couplings in the neutrino-associated process and it enables us to easily understand large contributions of the anomalous WW$γ$ couplings at higher energies and, in particular, at the points away from the Z-resonance peak. Finally, the neutralino-associated process, which receives modifications in both the left-handed and right-handed electron currents due to the exchanges of the left-handed and right-handed selectrons, can be differentiated from the neutrino-associated ones through the left-right asymmetries and/or the circular polarization of the outgoing photon.
description: 20 pages, REVTeX, epsfig.sty, 7 figures (7 eps files)
Measurements of R_b, A_FB^b and A_FB^c in e+e- Collisions at 130-189 GeV
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross-section ratio Rb=sigma(e+e- to b-antib)/sigma(e+e- to q-antiq) and the bottom and charm forward-backward asymmetries AFB^b and AFB^c are measured using event samples collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 189 GeV. Events with bottom quark production are selected with a secondary vertex tag, and a hemisphere charge algorithm is used to extract AFB^b. In addition, the bottom and charm asymmetries are measured using leptons from semileptonic decays of heavy hadrons and pions from D*+ to D0pi+ decays. The results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C
A note on discrete light cone quantization
Creators: name: Bigatti, Daniela
name: Susskind, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief note we would like to discuss, in a simple model system, the conditions under which the discrete light cone quantization framework should be trusted as an approximation scheme, with regard, in particular, to the size and mass of the system. Specifically, we are going to discuss ``quark-antiquark'' bound states in 1+1 dim., for which a natural size is provided by analogy with a ``two points and a spring'' system, and show that the condition for obtaining a reliable estimate is the same as the one derived in a recent paper for black holes in matrix theory.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX; two misprints and a reference corrected
YH-069
Creators: name: Sims, Nathaniel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: traditional narrative

description: This is a recording of a traditional story told by YZQ. This is a story about a poor man who marries into a wealthy family. The poor man's father in law does not give any money to the newlywed couple and so they remain poor. One day the poor man has an idea about how to deceive his father in law. He goes and buys a horse in a neighboring village; he then takes all bits of gold and silver that he does own and shoves them up the horse's rear end. He then convinces his father in law that he has bought a magical horse that can shit gold and silver. The father in law becomes jealous and offers to buy the horse with money, meats, or grains. The son in law refuses and says that the horse is too valuable to sell. Finally, the father in law offers a large piece of land in exchange for the horse and the son in law agrees. He instructs the father in law on how to make the horse shit gold and silver by patting it on the side. He tells the father in law that if that doesn't work he should strike the horse over the head with a stick. The father in law takes the horse home and is greeted by his wife who asks him why he would buy such a horse. He explains to his wife that the horse is a magical one that can shit precious metals and will make them both even more wealthy. When the horse does not produce precious metals the father in law becomes angry and strikes the horse on the head, killing the horse. The duration of this recording is [00:09:56].
Additional file 28: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S9. Results from phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS) analyses of SPP expression and fertilization types. (DOCX 12 kb)
Interpretation of D(2637) from heavy quark symmetry
Creators: name: Page, Philip R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstate from heavy quark symmetry that the width of D(2637) claimed by the DELPHI Collaboration is inconsistent with any bound state with one charm quark predicted in the D(2637) mass region, except possibly D*_3, D_2 or D'. The former two possibilities are favoured by heavy quark mass relations.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX. Minor correction
MOESM8 of Gut colonization by a novel Clostridium species is associated with the onset of epizootic rabbit enteropathy
Creators: name: Djukovic, Ana
name: Garcia-Garcera, Marc
name: Martínez-Paredes, Eugenio
name: Isaac, Sandrine
name: Artacho, Alejandro
name: Martínez, Jorge
name: Ubeda, Carles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 8. Microbial diversity of rabbits before onset and the day of onset. (A) Shannon diversity index of caecotroph samples from rabbits at specific days after weaning and before ERE onset. D0 = day of weaning. Samples from rabbits with ERE obtained on the day of onset or after disease initiation are not included in the analysis. Since most rabbits initiated ERE on day 9 or after, only days 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 after weaning are shown. As control, the Shannon index of healthy (HLT) littermate rabbits is shown at similar time points. (B) Shannon diversity index from samples obtained from sick rabbits the day of onset compared with samples from HLT littermate controls at a similar time point (day 9 after weaning). Horizontal lines represent the mean for each group. N = 8–11 per group and time point. No significant differences were detected in the Shannon index between ERE and healthy rabbits at any time point analyzed (Wilcoxon two-sided test, p > 0.05).
Spacetime Singularities in Generalized Brans-Dicke Theories
Creators: name: Brando, G.
name: Falciano, F. T.
name: Guimaraes, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of classical singularities in Generalized Brans-Dicke theories that are natural extensions to Brans-Dicke where the kinetic term is modified by a new coupling function $ω(φ)$. We discuss the asymptotic limit $ω(φ)\rightarrow\infty$ and show that the system generically does not approach General Relativity. Given the arbitrariness of $ω(φ)$, one can search for coupling functions chosen specifically to avoid classical singularities. However, we prove that this is not the case. Homogeneous and spherically symmetric collapsing objects form singularities for arbitrary coupling functions. On the other hand, expanding cosmological scenarios are completely free of Big Rip type singularities. In an expanding universe, the scalar field behaves at most as stiff matter, which makes these cosmological solutions asymptotically approach General Relativity.
description: Accepted for publication Phys. Rev. D, 10 pages, 4 figures
Strongly vertex-reinforced jump process on a complete graph
Creators: name: Raimond, Olivier
name: Nguyen, Tuan-Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J55, 60J75

description: The aim of our work is to study vertex-reinforced jump processes with super-linear weight function $w(t) = t^α$ , for some $α>1$. On any complete graph $G = (V, E)$, we prove that there is one vertex $v \in V$ such that the total time spent at $v$ almost surely tends to infinity while the total time spent at the remaining vertices is bounded.
description: 26 pages
Top-Charm Associated Production at High Energy e^+e^- Colliders in Standard Model
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Shang
name: Wu, Xiao-Hong
name: Zhu, Shou-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavor changing neutral current tcV (V=γ,Z) couplings in the production vertex for the process $e^+e^-\to t\bar c$ or $\bar t c$ in the standard model are investigated. The precise calculations keeping all quark masses non-zero are carried out. The total production cross section is found to be $1.84 \times 10^{-9}$ fb at $\sqrt s =200 GeV$ and $0.572 \times 10^{-9}$ fb at $\sqrt s =500 GeV$ respectively. The result is much smaller than that given in ref. \cite{clwy} by a factor of $10^{-5}$.
description: 12 pages including 1 ps figure and 2 eps figures
Time-Delay Interferometry and Clock-Noise Calibration
Creators: name: Tinto, Massimo
name: Hartwig, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna is a joint ESA-NASA space-mission to detect and study mHz cosmic gravitational waves. The trajectories followed by its three spacecraft result in unequal- and time-varying arms, requiring use of the Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) post- processing technique to cancel the laser phase noises affecting the heterodyne one-way Doppler measurements. Although the second-generation formulation of TDI cancels the laser phase noises when the array is both rotating and "flexing", second-generation TDI combinations for which the phase fluctuations of the onboard ultra stable oscillators (USOs) can be calibrated out have not appeared yet in the literature. In this article we present the solution of this problem by generalizing to the realistic LISA trajectory the USO calibration algorithm derived by Armstrong, Estabrook and Tinto for a static configuration.
description: This article is 17 pages long and contains 2 figures
Equation of state for QCD with a critical point from the 3D Ising Model
Creators: name: Parotto, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current knowledge of the finite-density QCD equation of state from first principles is limited to a Taylor expansion in the baryonic chemical potential around $μ_B=0$. By means of a scaling form for the equation of state of the 3D Ising model and a non-universal, parametrized map to QCD coordinates, we construct a family of equations of state matching state of the art first principle Lattice QCD calculations and including the correct critical behavior, which can be readily employed in hydrodynamical simulations of heavy ion collisions at finite density, covering most of the BES range at RHIC. This contribution reports on work done within the Fluctuations/Equation of State working group of the BEST Collaboration.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, Quark Matter 2018 conference proceeding
Submonolayer Epitaxy Without A Critical Nucleus
Creators: name: Ratsch, C.
name: Šmilauer, P.
name: Zangwill, A.
name: Vvedensky, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleation and growth of two--dimensional islands is studied with Monte Carlo simulations of a pair--bond solid--on--solid model of epitaxial growth. The conventional description of this problem in terms of a well--defined critical island size fails because no islands are absolutely stable against single atom detachment by thermal bond breaking. When two--bond scission is negligible, we find that the ratio of the dimer dissociation rate to the rate of adatom capture by dimers uniquely indexes both the island size distribution scaling function and the dependence of the island density on the flux and the substrate temperature. Effective pair-bond model parameters are found that yield excellent quantitative agreement with scaling functions measured for Fe/Fe(001).
description: 8 pages, Postscript files (the paper and Figs. 1-3), uuencoded, compressed and tarred. Surface Science Letters, in press.
Central limit theorem near the critical temperature for the overlap in the 2-spin spherical SK model
Creators: name: Nguyen, Vu Lan
name: Sosoe, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a central limit theorem for the normalized overlap between two replicas in the spherical SK model in the high temperature phase. The convergence holds almost surely with respect to the disorder variables, and the inverse temperature can approach the criticial value at a polynomial rate with any exponent strictly greater than $1/3$.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 27: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S10. SPP120 expressions in the testes. (PDF 2532 kb)
MOESM7 of Gut colonization by a novel Clostridium species is associated with the onset of epizootic rabbit enteropathy
Creators: name: Djukovic, Ana
name: Garcia-Garcera, Marc
name: Martínez-Paredes, Eugenio
name: Isaac, Sandrine
name: Artacho, Alejandro
name: Martínez, Jorge
name: Ubeda, Carles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 7. Statistically significant differences between rabbits with ERE (after disease onset) and age-matched healthy littermate controls. The microbiota composition of samples collected after ERE onset showed significant differences in abundances of hundreds of bacterial groups compared to the microbiota composition of healthy littermate controls (Wilcoxon test, p
Axial Quasi-Normal Modes of Scalarized Neutron Stars with Realistic Equations of State
Creators: name: Motahar, Zahra Altaha
name: Blázquez-Salcedo, Jose Luis
name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the axial quasi-normal modes of static neutron stars in scalar tensor theory. In particular, we employ various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid matter. We investigate the fundamental curvature mode and compare the results with those of General Relativity. We find that the frequency of the modes and the damping time are reduced for the scalarized neutron stars. In addition, we confirm and extend the universal relations for quasi-normal modes known in General Relativity to this wide range of realistic equations of state for scalarized neutron stars and confirm the universality of the scaled frequency and damping time in terms of the scaled moment of inertia as well as compactness for neutron stars with and without scalarization.
Insights into the use of polyethylene oxide in energy storage/conversion devices: A critical review
Creators: name: Arya, Anil
name: Sharma, A L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, latest updates in the poly (ethylene oxide) based electrolytes are summarized. The ultimate goal of researchers globally is towards the development of free standing solid polymeric separator for energy storage devices. This single free standing solid polymeric separator may replace the liquid and separator (organic/Inorganic) used in existing efficient/smart energy technology. As an example polyethylene oxide (PEO) consist of an electron donor rich group which provides coordinating sites to the cation for migration. Owing to this exclusive structure PEO exhibits some remarkable properties such as; low glass transition temperature, excellent flexibility and ability to make complexation with various metal salts which are unattainable by another polymer host. Hence, the PEO is the most emerging candidate that have been examined or is currently under audition for application in energy storage devices. So, this review article first provides the detailed study of the PEO properties, characteristic of constituents of the polymer electrolyte and suitable approaches for the modification of polymer electrolytes. Then, the synthesization and characterizations techniques are outlined. The structures, characteristics, and performance during charge-discharge of four types of electrolyte/separators which are Liquid, Plasticized, and dispersed/intercalated electrolyte are highlighted. The suitable ion transport mechanism proposed by researchers in the different renowned group have been discussed for better understanding of the ion dynamics in such systems.
MOESM6 of Gut colonization by a novel Clostridium species is associated with the onset of epizootic rabbit enteropathy
Creators: name: Djukovic, Ana
name: Garcia-Garcera, Marc
name: Martínez-Paredes, Eugenio
name: Isaac, Sandrine
name: Artacho, Alejandro
name: Martínez, Jorge
name: Ubeda, Carles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Caecal and caecotroph microbiota of rabbits. Phylogenetic classification of 16S rDNA frequencies in the caecum or caecotroph samples from healthy rabbits, 21 days after weaning. Each bar represents the microbiota of an individual rabbit whose ID number is indicated above the bar. The most predominant bacterial taxa are shown and labeled with different colors as indicated. Bacterial taxa were obtained by classification of 16S rDNA sequences to the genus level using Mothur. In case a sequence could not be classified to the genus level, the closest level of classification to the genus level was given, preceded by “unclassified_”. N = 6.
R-values in Low Energy e^+e^- Annihilation
Creators: name: Zhao, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This presentation briefly summarizes the recent measurements of R-values in low energy e^+e^- annihilation. The new experiments aimed at reducing the uncertainties in R-values and performed with the upgraded Beijing Spectrometer (BESII) at Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) in Beijing and with CMD-2 and SND at VEEP-2M in Novosibirsk are reviewed and discussed.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, invited presentation at the XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energy, Stanford University, August 1999
DarkCapPy: Dark Matter Capture and Annihilation
Creators: name: Green, Adam
name: Tanedo, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DarkCapPy is a Python 3/Jupyter package for calculating rates associated with dark matter capture in the Earth, annihilation into light mediators, and the subsequent observable decay of the light mediators near the surface of the Earth. The package includes a calculation of the Sommerfeld enhancement at the center of the Earth and the timescale for capture--annihilation equilibrium. The code is open source and can be modified for other compact astronomical objects and mediator spins.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures. Accompanying GitHub package: http://github.com/agree019/DarkCapPy
АНАЛИЗ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ПЛОДОНОШЕНИЯ ЛЕТНИХ СОРТОВ ЯБЛОНИ В БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ ИМ. ВС.М. КРУТОВСКОГО
Creators: name: Буктыбаева, Аксырга
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: variability
apple tree
fruit bearing
botanical garden
Siberia
изменчивость
яблоня
плодоношение
ботанический сад
Сибирь

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
title:  A Multi-Objective Differential Evolution Algorithm for Engineering Design Optimization
Creators: name: Muluk, Shantanu S.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012

description: The current research investigation focuses on the development of a multi-objective global optimizer based on the differential evolution algorithm. A rotationally invariant version of the original differential evolution algorithm is adopted as the core component of the optimization procedure. The optimizer is applied to a number of multi-objective problems: constrained problems, problems of high dimensionality, and problems with non-convex Pareto fronts.

The effectiveness of the proposed optimization framework in real engineering design problems is demonstrated by carrying out an aerodynamic shape optimization of wind turbine airfoils. The investigation focuses on both thin and thick airfoils. The produced Pareto-optimal airfoil shapes demonstrate better aerodynamic performance than the baseline airfoil designs.
Dimensional reduction of the chiral-continous Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Ananos, G. N. J.
name: Malbouisson, A. P. C.
name: Neto, M. B. Silva
name: Svaiter, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the finite-temperature phase transition of the generalized Gross-Neveu model with continous chiral symmetry in $2 < d \leq 4$ euclidean dimensions. The critical exponents are computed to the leading order in the $1/N$ expansion at both zero and finite temperatures. A dimensionally reduced theory is obtained after the introduction of thermal counterterms necessary to cancel thermal divergences that arise in the limit of high temperature. Although at zero temperature we have an infinitely and continously degenerate vacuum state, we show that at finite temperature this degeneracy is discrete and, depending on the values of the bare parameters, we may have either total or partial restoration of symmetry. Finally we determine the universality class of the reduced theory by a simple analysis of the infrared structure of thermodynamic quantities computed using the reduced action as starting point.
description: Latex, 25 pages, 4 eps fig., uses epsf.sty and epsf.tex
Additional file 26: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S8. Test for accelerated evolution in different fertilization manners in the groups. (DOCX 12 kb)
Excited Heavy Baryon Spectrum in Large N_c Heavy Quark Effective Theory
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Phil
name: Liu, Chun
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: L=1 excited heavy baryon masses are analyzed by heavy quark and large N_c expansions. In heavy quark limit, mass is parameterized by Λ-bar and it is expanded further by spin-flavor breaking operators to the zeroth order of 1/N_c. Expanding coefficients will be fixed by more data on the excited baryons in the near future.
description: 13 pages, revtex, one figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Searching for an interstellar medium association for HESS J1534-571
Creators: name: Maxted, Nigel I.
name: Braiding, C.
name: Wong, G. F.
name: Rowell, G. P.
name: Burton, M. G.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
name: Voisin, F.
name: Urosevic, D.
name: Vukotic, B.
name: Pavlovic, M. Z.
name: Sano, H.
name: Fukui, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galactic supernova remnant HESS J1534-571 (also known as G323.7-1.0) has a shell-like morphology in TeV gamma-ray emission and is a key object in the study of cosmic ray origin. Little is known about its distance and local environment. We examine Mopra $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO(1-0) data, Australian Telescope Compact Array HI, and Parkes HI data towards HESS J1534-571. We trace molecular clouds in at least five velocity ranges, including clumpy interstellar medium structures near a dip in HI emission at a kinematic velocity consistent with the Scutum-Crux arm at ~3.5 kpc. This feature may be a cavity blown-out by the progenitor star, a scenario that suggests HESS J1534-571 resulted from a core-collapse event. By employing parametrisations fitted to a sample of supernova remnants of known distance, we find that the radio continuum brightness of HESS J1534-571 is consistent with the ~3.5 kpc kinematic distance of the Scutum-Crux arm HI dip. Modelling of the supernova evolution suggests an ~8-24 kyr age for HESS J1534-571 at this distance.
description: 16 pages, 10 Figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Using Microwave Radiation In The Technology Of Producing Flavor Additives
Creators: name: Community Of Reviewers Of The International Research Journal
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: food additives
flavoring additives
starch
starch products
maltodextrin
flowability
decontamination
taste
aroma
dextrose equivalent
particle size distribution
drum dryer
infrared processing
microwave processing
пищевые добавки
вкусовые добавки
крахмал
крахмалопродукты
мальтодекстрин
текучесть
обеззараживание
вкус
аромат
эквивалент декстрозы
распределение частиц по размеру
барабанная сушилка
инфракрасная обработка
микроволновая обработка

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
AVIONICS ENGINEER | How to, oppurtunities, prerequisite, career path
Creators: name: KADER, MOHAMMAD ABDUL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The whole article is dedicated to all the Aeronautical Enthusiastic to develop the young minds towards Aeronautical field. Career guidelines, Career path, Education guidelines and Prerequisites to be an Avionics Engineer is discussed in this article. It’s just an overview of Avionics Engineer as a career. Students targeting to be an Avionics Engineer, Students targeting to be a Human Resource Professional in Aeronautical, Aviation or Aerospace Field, Teachers teaching Avionics can use this article as a guideline. The motivation of this article is to develop the understanding of the teachers, junior lecturers, freshmen students towards Avionics Engineering and Further Study toward Aviation.
MOESM5 of Gut colonization by a novel Clostridium species is associated with the onset of epizootic rabbit enteropathy
Creators: name: Djukovic, Ana
name: Garcia-Garcera, Marc
name: Martínez-Paredes, Eugenio
name: Isaac, Sandrine
name: Artacho, Alejandro
name: Martínez, Jorge
name: Ubeda, Carles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 5. Equivalent bacterial genera abundance in healthy and ERE rabbits before onset. Microbiota composition before ERE onset was analyzed in caecotrophs samples collected from rabbits weaned at 30 days of age. Samples from rabbits with ERE, collected the day of the disease onset or after disease initiation, are not included in the analysis. Since most rabbits initiated ERE on day 9 or after, only the day of weaning (day 0) and days 1, 3, 5 and 7 after weaning are shown. Each panel shows the relative abundance, at different days after weaning of a bacterial genus that was found to be significantly different in rabbits that had developed ERE (Figure 1C). Horizontal lines represent the mean for each group. N = 8–11 per group and time point. No significant differences between healthy (HLT) and ERE rabbits were detected in any taxonomic level or OTU, at any time-point, before ERE onset (Wilcoxon two-sided test, FDR > 0.1).
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of bile acid profile-based scoring system for identification of biliary atresia: a prospective study
Creators: name: Zhao, Dongying
name: Zhou, Kejun
name: Chen, Yan
name: Xie, Wei
name: Zhang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bile acid assay of derivation cohort and normal controls by multiples of median value of normal control.
Bound states in monopoles: sources for UHECR ?
Creators: name: Huguet, E.
name: Peter, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound states in monopoles are studied through a simplified, Witten-like model. As the overall structure is determined in full details, it is shown in particular that only those states having a vanishing angular momentum are allowed; for those, the energy spectrum is derived numerically and an approximation is set up that allows an easy description in terms of wavefunctions, usefull for further applications. The monopoles are then proposed as candidates of ultra high energy cosmic rays, an hypothesis that should soon be testable through the Pierre Auger Observatory.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX/RevTeX, 6 eps figures included
A robust image-based cryptology scheme based on cellular non-linear network and local image descriptors
Creators: name: Dehshibi, Mohammad Mahdi
name: Shanbehzadeh, Jamshid
name: Pedram, Mir Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cellular nonlinear network (CNN) provides an infrastructure for Cellular Automata to have not only an initial state but an input which has a local memory in each cell with much more complexity. This property has many applications which we have investigated it in proposing a robust cryptology scheme. This scheme consists of a cryptography and steganography sub-module in which a 3D CNN is designed to produce a chaotic map as the kernel of the system to preserve confidentiality and data integrity in cryptology. Our contributions are three-fold including (1) a feature descriptor is applied to the cover image to form the secret key while conventional methods use a predefined key, (2) a 3D CNN is used to make a chaotic map for making cipher from the visual message, and (3) the proposed CNN is also used to make a dynamic $k$-LSB steganography. Conducted experiments on 25 standard images prove the effectiveness of the proposed cryptology scheme in terms of security, visual, and complexity analysis.
description: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in the International Journal of Parallel, Emergent & Distributed Systems, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/17445760.2018.1510929
Re-entrant Layer-by-Layer Etching of GaAs(001)
Creators: name: Kaneko, T.
name: Šmilauer, P.
name: Joyce, B. A.
name: Kawamura, T.
name: Vvedensky, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of re-entrant layer-by-layer etching based on {\it in situ\/} reflection high-energy electron-diffraction measurements. With AsBr$_3$ used to etch GaAs(001), sustained specular-beam intensity oscillations are seen at high substrate temperatures, a decaying intensity with no oscillations at intermediate temperatures, but oscillations reappearing at still lower temperatures. Simulations of an atomistic model for the etching kinetics reproduce the temperature ranges of these three regimes and support an interpretation of the origin of this phenomenon as the site-selectivity of the etching process combined with activation barriers to interlayer adatom migration.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX 3.0. Physical Review Letters, in press.
title: Effect of Temperature on Short-Term Creep Rupture Response in Polymer Matrix Pultruded Composites
Creators: name: Munson, Robert Harold
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1999

description: Polymer matrix pultruded composites have increasingly been used in applications where high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance are needed. Bridge and pier components are a couple of recent applications due the composite's resistance to corrosion from salt water. In applications of this sort, the material will commonly be subjected to sizable static loads while exposed to varying weather conditions. In using pultruded composites for these applications safely, a better understanding of the material's response to ambient conditions is necessary.

In this thesis, rectangular specimens of a polyester matrix glass reinforced pultruded composite sheet are subjected to both static tensile loading and creep loading at different temperatures. Of these specimens, some are unnotched, while others have holes of different sizes in them. In this way, short term creep rupture and notch sensitivity can be determined as a function of tensile strength and temperature. The results reveal a creep rupture behavior that diverges somewhat from standard power law models. Additionally, creep notch sensitivity was shown to mirror closely static tensile notch sensitivity.
Semidirect product of CCR and CAR algebras and asymptotic states in quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Herdegen, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A C*-algebra containing the CCR and CAR algebras as its subalgebras and naturally described as the semidirect product of these algebras is discussed. A particular example of this structure is considered as a model for the algebra of asymptotic fields in quantum electrodynamics, in which Gauss' law is respected. The appearence in this algebra of a phase variable related to electromagnetic potential leads to the universal charge quantization. Translationally covariant representations of this algebra with energy-momentum spectrum in the future lightcone are investigated. It is shown that vacuum representations are necessarily nonregular with respect to total electromagnetic field. However, a class of translationally covariant, irreducible representations is constructed excplicitly, which remain as close as possible to the vacuum, but are regular at the same time. The spectrum of energy-momentum fills the whole future lightcone, but there are no vectors with energy-momentum lying on a mass hyperboloid or in the origin.
description: 42 pages, LaTeX; minor corrections, a reference added
Nutation dynamics and multifrequency resonance in a many-body seesaw
Creators: name: Xu, Hong-Ze
name: Zhang, Shun-Yao
name: Lu, Yu-Kai
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Gong, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multifrequency resonance has been widely explored in some of the single-particle models, in which the modulating Rabi model has been most widely investigated. It has been found that with the diagonal periodic modulation, a steady dynamics can be realized in some well-defined discrete frequencies. These frequencies are independent of the off-diagonal couplings. In this work, we generalize this physics to the many-body seesaw realized using the tilted Bose-Hubbard model. We find that the wave function will recover to its initial condition when the modulation frequency is commensurate with the initial energy level spacing between the ground and the first excited levels. The period is determined by the driving frequency and commensurate ratio. In this case, the wave function will almost be restricted to the lowest two instantaneous energy levels. By projecting the wave function to these two relevant states, the dynamics is exactly the same as that for the spin precession dynamics and nutation dynamics around an oscillating axis. We map out the corresponding phase diagram and show that in the low-frequency regime the state is thermalized and in the strong modulation limit, the dynamics is determined by the effective Floquet Hamiltonian. The measurement of these dynamics from the mean position and mean momentum in phase space are also discussed. Our results provide a new thought about the multifrequency resonance in the many-body system.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Consistent Measurements of alpha_s from Precise Oriented Event Shape Distributions
Creators: name: DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abreu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An updated analysis using about 1.5 million events recorded at $\sqrt{s} = M_Z$ with the DELPHI detector in 1994 is presented. Eighteen infrared and collinear safe event shape observables are measured as a function of the polar angle of the thrust axis. The data are compared to theoretical calculations in ${\cal O} (α_s^2)$ including the event orientation. A combined fit of $α_s$ and of the renormalization scale $x_μ$ in $\cal O(α_s^2$) yields an excellent description of the high statistics data. The weighted average from 18 observables including quark mass effects and correlations is $α_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1174 \pm 0.0026$. The final result, derived from the jet cone energy fraction, the observable with the smallest theoretical and experimental uncertainty, is $α_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1180 \pm 0.0006 (exp.) \pm 0.0013 (hadr.) \pm 0.0008 (scale) \pm 0.0007 (mass)$. Further studies include an $α_s$ determination using theoretical predictions in the next-to-leading log approximation (NLLA), matched NLLA and $\cal O(α_s^2$) predictions as well as theoretically motivated optimized scale setting methods. The influence of higher order contributions was also investigated by using the method of Padé approximants. Average $α_s$ values derived from the different approaches are in good agreement.
description: 48 pages
Additional file 25: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S7. Codon site model and Bayes Empirical Bayes (BEB) analyses in each group. (DOC 25 kb)
A Note on the Shannon Entropy of Short Sequences
Creators: name: de Oliveira, H. M.
name: Ospina, Raydonal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4
subject: 94Axx, 68P30, 94A15

description: For source sequences of length L symbols we proposed to use a more realistic value to the usual benchmark of number of code letters by source letters. Our idea is based on a quantifier of information fluctuation of a source, F(U), which corresponds to the second central moment of the random variable that measures the information content of a source symbol. An alternative interpretation of typical sequences is additionally provided through this approach.
description: 3 figures
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LAW AND PRACTICE IN TANZANIA
Creators: name: SAMBU, ERIC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: COVID-19 is a pandemic that is currently ravaging theworld, with unprecedented disruptions being witnessed.Many governments have imposed restrictions onmovement and several measures to contain its spread,including social and physical distancing. This has made ithard to hold conventional physical meetings. Companies arestill expected to comply with the provisions of the law andcompany’s constitution, regarding holding company’sannual general meetings to transact business therein. Thispaper reviews the provisions of the Tanzania law regardingholding of such meetings and hence the practicable optionsamidst the pandemic. It finds that available options includepostponing the accounting period and hence the date ofAGM, resolutions by circulation, applying to the Registrarto alter mode of conducting AGM. This study establishesthat the viable option is to hold virtual meetings andrecommends that companies review articles toaccommodate this. Tips on holding successful virtualmeetings are given.

Key Words: COVID-19 Pandemic, Annual General Meeting (AGM), VirtualMeeting, Law and Practice, Tanzania
Nucleus-nucleus collisions in the Dynamical String Model
Creators: name: Iványi, B.
name: Schram, Z.
name: Sailer, K.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the Dynamical String Model is applied to the numerical simulation of the ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collision S(200 GeV/n)+S. The results are in qualitative agreement with experimental data.
THE RISK PREDICTION OF THE FIRST TOE INGROWN NAIL DEVELOPMENT IN POPULATION AT THE OUTPATIENT STAGE
Creators: name: Community Of Reviewers Of The International Research Journal
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: ingrown toenail
outpatient stage
risk factors
prediction
expert assessment
вросший ноготь
амбулаторный этап
факторы риска
прогнозирование
экспертная оценка

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024