cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analog Signal Processing Using Stochastic Magnets
Creators: name: Ganguly, Samiran
name: Camsari, Kerem Y.
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a low barrier magnet based compact hardware unit for analog stochastic neurons and demonstrate its use as a building-block for neuromorphic hardware. By coupling circular magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with a CMOS based analog buffer, we show that these units can act as leaky-integrate-and fire (LIF) neurons, a model of biological neural networks particularly suited for temporal inferencing and pattern recognition. We demonstrate examples of temporal sequence learning, processing, and prediction tasks in real time, as a proof of concept demonstration of scalable and adaptive signal-processors. Efficient non von-Neumann hardware implementation of such processors can open up a pathway for integration of hardware based cognition in a wide variety of emerging systems such as IoT, industrial controls, bio- and photo-sensors, and Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, under review
Additional file 3 of Remodeling of the tumor microenvironment via disrupting Blimp1+ effector Treg activity augments response to anti-PD-1 blockade
Creators: name: Dixon, Michael L.
name: Luo, Lin
name: Ghosh, Sadashib
name: Grimes, Jeffrey M.
name: Leavenworth, Jonathan D.
name: Leavenworth, Jianmei W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Gating strategy used for flow cytometry analysis and sorting. a-b) Gating strategy used for analysis of immune cells from spleens (a) or tumors (b) isolated from tumor-bearing mice presented on Fig. 1a-c, Fig. 2e-g, Fig. 3a-d, Fig. 4a-b,g, Fig. 7a, c-e, Fig. 8d; Additional file 4 a-b, 6, 12b-e. c) Gating strategy used for sorting of Foxp3+(YFP+)CD44+Treg from spleen (1→2, followed by steps 1-4 in a) and tumor (3→4, followed by steps 1-5 in b) for RNA-seq analysis presented in Fig 6 and Additional file 4 c-d. d) Gating Strategy used for analysis of immune cells from metastatic tissues of patients with melanoma presented on Fig. 1d-g. e) Gating strategy used for sorting of CD45– cells for NanoString analysis presented in Fig. 8a-b and Additional file 9-11, 12a. The number at the right lower corner in each plot indicates the order of sub-gating for each condition.
A comparative study of estimation methods in quantum tomography
Creators: name: Acharya, Anirudh
name: Kypraios, Theodore
name: Guta, Madalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As quantum tomography is becoming a key component of the quantum engineering toolbox, there is a need for a deeper understanding of the multitude of estimation methods available. Here we investigate and compare several such methods: maximum likelihood, least squares, generalised least squares, positive least squares, thresholded least squares and projected least squares. The common thread of the analysis is that each estimator projects the measurement data onto a parameter space with respect to a specific metric, thus allowing us to study the relationships between different estimators. The asymptotic behaviour of the least squares and the projected least squares estimators is studied in detail for the case of the covariant measurement and a family of states of varying ranks. This gives insight into the rank-dependent risk reduction for the projected estimator, and uncovers an interesting non-monotonic behaviour of the Bures risk. These asymptotic results complement recent non-asymptotic concentration bounds of \cite{GutaKahnKungTropp} which point to strong optimality properties, and high computational efficiency of the projected linear estimators. To illustrate the theoretical methods we present results of an extensive simulation study. An app running the different estimators has been made available online.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures
Micrandra rossiana R. E. Schult.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Micrandra
Micrandra rossiana

description: [524] Micrandra rossiana R.E.Schult.
 Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15 (8): 211 [29 May 1952] (Schultes 1952 ).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier et al. 5802.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 16 trees in 2 plots; Fmax = 1.9 %; dbhinv = 38.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 463, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Stability of nearly optimal decompositions in Fourier Analysis
Creators: name: Tselishchev, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The question of existence is treated for near-minimizers for the distance functional (or $E$-functional in the interpolation terminology) that are stable under the action of certain operators. In particular, stable near-minimizers for the couple $(L^1, L^p)$ are shown to exist when the operator is the projection on wavelets and these wavelets possess only some weak conditions of decay at infinity.
description: 12 pages
Exploring Greg Johns's 'Vortex Mandala' at Oran Park Leisure Centre
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Ian Willis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: New South Wales

description: This blog post explores artwork at the  Oran Park Leisure Centre featuring Greg Johns' art installation, Vortex Mandala, which was inaugurated on 21 October 2024. This public artwork reflects swirling patterns symbolizing energy flow and consciousness. Johns, influenced by the Adelaide Hills, aims to create significant public sculptures that engage viewers and enhance the local environment.
Spin Echo Decay in a Stochastic Field Environment
Creators: name: Keren, Amit
name: Auslaender, Ophir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a general formalism with which it is possible to obtain the time dependence of the echo size for a spin in a stochastic field environment. Our model is based on ``strong collisions''. We examine in detail three cases where: (I) the local field is Ising-like, (II) the field distribution is continuous and has a finite second moment, and (III) the distribution is Lorentzian. The first two cases show a T2 minimum effect and are exponential in time cubed for short times. The last case can be approximated by a phenomenological stretched exponential.
description: 11 pages + 3 postscript figures
Analysis of weigh-in -motion truck traffic data
Creators: name: Najafi, Fazil
name: Blackadar, Brett
name: Najafi, Fazil
name: Blackadar, Brett
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 40th – 1998 (Vol.1)
title: Counting Symbol Switches in Synchronizing Automata
Creators: name: Don, Henk
name: Zantema, Hans
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2019

description: Instead of looking at the lengths of synchronizing words as in \v{C}ern\'y's conjecture, we look at the switch count of such words, that is, we only count the switches from one letter to another. Where the synchronizing words of the \v{C}ern\'y automata $\mathcal{C}_n$ have switch count linear in $n$, we wonder whether synchronizing automata exist for which every synchronizing word has quadratic switch count. The answer is positive: we prove that switch count has the same complexity as synchronizing word length. We give some series of synchronizing automata yielding quadratic switch count, the best one reaching~$\frac{2}{3} n^2 + O(n)$ as switch count. We investigate all binary automata on at most 9 states and determine the maximal possible switch count. For all $3\leq n\leq 9$, a strictly higher switch count can be reached by allowing more symbols. This behaviour differs from length, where for every $n$, no automata are known with higher synchronization length than $\mathcal{C}_n$, which has only two symbols. It is not clear if this pattern extends to larger $n$. For $n\geq 12$, our best construction only has two symbols.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 24, Numbers 2-4, 2019, 253-286
Assessing the relative efficiency and quality of motor carrier maintenance strategies: An application of data entry envelopment analysis
Creators: name: Scherage, Carl A.
name: Poli, Patricia M.
name: Scherage, Carl A.
name: Poli, Patricia M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 40th – 1998 (Vol.1)
Additional file 4 of Remodeling of the tumor microenvironment via disrupting Blimp1+ effector Treg activity augments response to anti-PD-1 blockade
Creators: name: Dixon, Michael L.
name: Luo, Lin
name: Ghosh, Sadashib
name: Grimes, Jeffrey M.
name: Leavenworth, Jonathan D.
name: Leavenworth, Jianmei W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Blimp1+ Treg cells are accumulated in the tumor. a-b) Blimp1-YFP reporter mice (n = 5) were inoculated with B16-OVA and immunized as in Fig. 1a. Flow plots of CD62LloCD44hiFoxp3+eTreg, Blimp1+(YFP+) eTreg and IL-10+Blimp1+Treg subset (a) as quantitated in Fig. 1a, and MFI of each marker of Blimp1+Foxp3+Treg cells (b) as presented in Fig. 1b. c-d) Foxp3YFP-Cre mice were established with B16-OVA/NP-OVA model as in Fig. 1a. eTreg cells (CD45+CD44+YFP+CD4+CD3+) from spleens or tumors were sorted for RNA-seq (duplicates). Principle component analysis of splenic and TIL eTreg cells (c), top KEGG pathways that are differentially expressed in splenic versus TIL eTreg cells (analyzed by g:Gost) (d). * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001 (b, unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test). Bars, mean ± SEM. e-g) The correlation of PRDM1 and FOXP3 expression in all SKCM patients (n = 458) (e) or the correlation of PRDM1 and FUT4 expression (f) or PRDM1 and FUT7 expression (g) in top 50% FOXP3hi SKCM patients (n =229) (extracted from the TCGA dataset) was analyzed by Pearson correlation (two-tailed, no adjustment for multiple comparisons because of one correlation test for a gene pair). The values of the coefficients (r) and significance (p) are indicated.
Improving Data Quality through Deep Learning and Statistical Models
Creators: name: Dai, Wei
name: Yoshigoe, Kenji
name: Parsley, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional data quality control methods are based on users experience or previously established business rules, and this limits performance in addition to being a very time consuming process with lower than desirable accuracy. Utilizing deep learning, we can leverage computing resources and advanced techniques to overcome these challenges and provide greater value to users. In this paper, we, the authors, first review relevant works and discuss machine learning techniques, tools, and statistical quality models. Second, we offer a creative data quality framework based on deep learning and statistical model algorithm for identifying data quality. Third, we use data involving salary levels from an open dataset published by the state of Arkansas to demonstrate how to identify outlier data and how to improve data quality via deep learning. Finally, we discuss future work.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, and 3 tables
Pausandra fordii Secco
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Pausandra
Pausandra fordii

description: [525] Pausandra fordii Secco
 Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, N.S., Bot. 3 (1): 60 (Secco 1987).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ã-agag.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 20 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.S. Cowan 38370 (holo-, NY[00272986]; iso-, NY[00272985],).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 256 trees in 31 plots; Fmax = 4.6 %; dbhinv = 27.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 463, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Multiple scaling regimes in simple aging models
Creators: name: Rinn, Bernd
name: Maass, Philipp
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate aging in glassy systems based on a simple model, where a point in configuration space performs thermally activated jumps between the minima of a random energy landscape. The model allows us to show explicitly a subaging behavior and multiple scaling regimes for the correlation function. Both the exponents characterizing the scaling of the different relaxation times with the waiting time and those characterizing the asymptotic decay of the scaling functions are obtained analytically by invoking a `partial equilibrium' concept.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Extensions to Minimal Synchronizing Words
Creators: name: Fernau, Henning
name: Hoffmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2019

description: Extension problems have been studied for a variety of combinatorial properties, but not so for combinatorial questions on formal languages. We will raise this type of question for one of the undoubtedly most prominent properties of words in relation to finite automata, namely their synchronizability. In contrast to other areas of discrete mathematics, say, to graph theory, there are several natural ways how to define extension problems for synchronizing words, depending on the chosen partial order on the set of all words. Some variants lead to polynomial-time solvable extension problems, while others yield (co-)NP-hard extension problems, and still others lead to open problems. We also take a closer look at commutative automata and show that the combinatorics of synchronizing words is much easier for this class, while the related computability problems are still NP-hard.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 24, Numbers 2-4, 2019, 287-307
Sagotia brachysepala Secco
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Sagotia
Sagotia brachysepala

description: [528] Sagotia brachysepala (Müll.Arg.) Secco
 Acta Amazonica Supl. 15 (1-2): 81, 85 (Secco 1985). — Sagotia racemosa var. brachysepala Müll.Arg., Flora 47: 516 (Müller 1864).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (terSteege et al. 2020), but not yet found in inventories of trees above 10 cm dbh in French Guiana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 2719.
SIZE. — Up to 35 m tall (Secco 1999).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 464, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Assignment of commodity flaws over the New Jersey highway network
Creators: name: Boile, Maria
name: Benson, Sara
name: Rowinski, Jakub
name: Boile, Maria
name: Benson, Sara
name: Rowinski, Jakub
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 40th – 1998 (Vol.1)
title: Missing Factors of Ideals and Synchronizing Automata
Creators: name: Frigeri, Achille
name: Rodaro, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2019

description: Recently, a series of papers have started to look at \v{C}ern\'y's conjecture, and in general at synchronizing automata, from the point of view of the theory of ideals of free monoids. The starting point of such an approach is a simple observation: the set of reset words of an automaton is a two-sided ideal of the free monoid on its alphabet that is also a regular language. We study the relationship between a synchronizing automaton and the sets of (minimal) generators of its reset words. We show that if such set does not contain a word of a certain length, then \v{C}ern\'y's conjecture holds.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 24, Numbers 2-4, 2019, 309-320
MOESM1 of Evaluation of reference genes for normalizing RT-qPCR in leaves and suspension cells of Cephalotaxus hainanensis under various stimuli
Creators: name: Huapeng Sun
name: Xuefei Jiang
name: Mengli Sun
name: Hanqing Cong
name: Qiao, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Gene specificity and amplicon size. Melting curves of 9 reference genes showing single peak.
General modeling framework for quantum photodetectors
Creators: name: Young, Steve M.
name: Sarovar, Mohan
name: Léonard, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photodetection plays a key role in basic science and technology, with exquisite performance having been achieved down to the single photon level. Further improvements in photodetectors would open new possibilities across a broad range of scientific disciplines, and enable new types of applications. However, it is still unclear what is possible in terms of ultimate performance, and what properties are needed for a photodetector to achieve such performance. Here, we present a general modeling framework for photodetectors whereby the photon field, the absorption process, and the amplification process are all treated as one coupled quantum system. The formalism naturally handles field states with single or multiple photons as well as a variety of detector configurations, and includes a mathematical definition of ideal photodetector performance. The framework reveals how specific photodetector architectures introduce limitations and tradeoffs for various performance metrics, providing guidance for optimization and design.
description: To appear in Physical Review A
Sandwithia guyanensis Lanj.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Sandwithia
Sandwithia guyanensis

description: [530] Sandwithia guyanensis Lanj.
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932 (4): 184 [13 June 1932] (Lanjouw 1932).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: wɨla tuwɨ• Br: urucurana-branca.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 59 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3589.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 677 trees in 75 plots; Fmax = 6.2 %; dbhinv = 40.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 464, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
title: Hardly Reachable Subsets and Completely Reachable Automata with 1-Deficient Words
Creators: name: Gonze, François
name: Jungers, Raphaël M.
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2019

description: This article focuses on subset reachability in synchronizing automata. First, we study the length of shortest words reaching subsets of states in synchronizing automata. We provide an automata family with subsets that cannot be reached by words shorter than $2^n/n$, thus disproving a recent conjecture of Don. We then analyze relaxed versions of this conjecture. Second, we analyze the $\Gamma_1$-graph construction. The $\Gamma_1$-graph is derived from 1-deficient words and is a key tool for studying completely reachable automata. We introduce the concept of roots of 1-deficient words, which allows to state explicit concatenation rules for these words. Based on these results, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for constructing the $\Gamma_1$-graph. Then, we disprove a conjecture by Bondar and Volkov linking the strong connectivity of this graph and the concatenation of 1-deficient words of completely reachable automata. Finally, we prove an alternative version of this conjecture.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 24, Numbers 2-4, 2019, 321-342
An economic model of the determinants of train accidents - A specification error approach
Creators: name: Clarke, William A.
name: Loeb, Peter D.
name: Clarke, William A.
name: Loeb, Peter D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 40th – 1998 (Vol.1)
Technology-inclusive implications of ANS-30.3, “LWR risk-informed, performance-based design”
Creators: name: N. Prasad Kadambi
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was given as part of the American Nuclear Society Risk-informed, Performance-based Policy and Procedures Committee (RP3C) Community of Practice (CoP). For more information on the RP3C CoP, please visit https://www.ans.org/standards/rp3c/cop/.



This presentation took place on February 23, 2024.



The presentation video recording can be found online at https://youtu.be/fnxkpsuaCnQ.
Vortex matter in superconducting mesoscopic disks: Structure, magnetization, and phase transitions
Creators: name: Palacios, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dense vortex matter structure and associated magnetization are calculated for type-II superconducting mesoscopic disks. The magnetization exhibits generically first-order phase transitions as the number of vortices changes by one and presents two well-defined regimes: A non-monotonous evolution of the magnitude of the magnetization jumps signals the presence of a vortex glass structure which is separated by a second-order phase transition at $H_{c2}$ from a condensed state of vortices (giant vortex) where the magnitude of the jumps changes monotonously. We compare our results with Hall magnetometry measurements by Geim et al. (Nature 390, 259 (1997)) and claim that the magnetization exhibits clear traces of the presence of these vortex glass states.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Incident detection using wireless communications technologies: What does the future hold
Creators: name: Mussa, Renatus N.
name: Matthias, Judson S.
name: Upchurch, Jonathan E.
name: Mussa, Renatus N.
name: Matthias, Judson S.
name: Upchurch, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 40th – 1998 (Vol.1)
title: The Černý Conjecture Holds with High Probability
Creators: name: Nicaud, Cyril
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2019

description: An automaton is synchronizing when there is a word that brings every state into one and the same state. Such a word is called a synchronizing word, and \v{C}ern\'y conjectured in 1964 that if a $n$-state deterministic automaton is synchronizing, then it has a synchronizing word of length at most $(n-1)^2$. The best bound known so far is cubic in $n$ and was obtained by Szyku{\l}a in 2017. In this article, we study the synchronization properties of random deterministic automata, for the uniform distribution. Berlinkov recently proved that they are synchronizing with high probability. Our contribution is to study the typical length of the smallest synchronizing word, when such a word exists: we establish that with high probability, such an automaton with $n$ states admits a synchronizing word of length~$O(n\log^3n)$. As a byproduct, we get that for most automata, the \v{C}ern\'y conjecture holds.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 24, Numbers 2-4, 2019, 343-365
Weather Risk Management: Considering the Options
Creators: name: Nixon, Kevin James
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350301
subject: Business analytics

description: Weather derivatives are instruments used to hedge financial risks arising from adverse weather. The existing literature on the topic is dominated by theoretical pricing and use cases, empirical analyses, and several niche studies. This thesis conducts an analysis of the trading patterns and volumes of CME temperature futures and options. It contributes to the literature by complementing the existing empirical work on pricing. There are two strands to this research: examining recent trading patterns and conducting a regression analysis of trading volumes over a longer timeframe.Recent option trades in the most liquid markets are shown to be balanced between hedging warmer and colder weather, and it is shown that such trades are hedging regularly observed deviations from average temperatures rather than extremes. The latter result is obtained through the introduction of a novel classification scheme. Options volumes are shown to be significantly higher than futures and this may be due to the threshold nature of weather risk.A regression analysis of monthly trading volumes over the period January 2012 to February 2024 is conducted using dependent variables from three categories: climate indices, financial conditions, and related markets. Futures and options exhibit differing pat- terns of trading volumes, so the regressions are conducted separately for futures volumes, options volumes, and the ratio of options to futures, with each producing differing statistically significant variables.Key findings are that, for futures and the ratio, both climate indices and financial conditions produced significant variables, while for options it was only financial conditions. This is consistent with, and complements, the existing literature which shows that these two categories impact market prices. Future research could investigate this relationship further by expanding the set of variables in each category and assessing the suitability of options as a preferred hedging tool in the context of this market.
Additional file 5 of Remodeling of the tumor microenvironment via disrupting Blimp1+ effector Treg activity augments response to anti-PD-1 blockade
Creators: name: Dixon, Michael L.
name: Luo, Lin
name: Ghosh, Sadashib
name: Grimes, Jeffrey M.
name: Leavenworth, Jonathan D.
name: Leavenworth, Jianmei W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table 3. Quantitation of each marker or subset in metastatic melanoma tissues compared to control tissues. *P value: unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test. Numbers indicate mean ± SEM. ns, no significance.
Sapium ciliatum Hemsl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Sapium
Sapium ciliatum

description: [532] Sapium ciliatum Hemsl.
 Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 27 [ser. 4, 7]: t. 2683 [Feb. 1901] (Hemsley 1901).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: melekene, melekene sili • Br: murupita.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 1964.
 SIZE. — Brazil, Pará. B.V. Rabelo 3741 (MO), 15 m.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 464, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
title: An Improvement to a Recent Upper Bound for Synchronizing Words of Finite Automata
Creators: name: Shitov, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2019

description: It has been known since the 60's that every synchronizing complete discrete $n$-state automaton admits a reset word of length at most $\alpha n^3+o(n^3)$ for some absolute constant $\alpha$. J.-E. Pin and P. Frankl proved this statement with $\alpha=1/6=0.1666\ldots$ in 1982, and this bound remained best known until 2017, when M. Szyku{\l}a decreased its value to $\alpha\approx0.1664$. In this note, we present a modification to the latest approach which leads to a more substantial improvement of $\alpha\leq 0.1654$.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 24, Numbers 2-4, 2019, 367-373
Time-optimal selective pulses of two uncoupled spin 1/2 particles
Creators: name: Van Damme, L.
name: Ansel, Q.
name: Glaser, S. J.
name: Sugny, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time-optimal solution of the selective control of two uncoupled spin 1/2 particles. Using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we derive the global time-optimal pulses for two spins with different offsets. We show that the Pontryagin Hamiltonian can be written as a one-dimensional effective Hamiltonian. The optimal fields can be expressed analytically in terms of elliptic integrals. The time-optimal control problem is solved for the selective inversion and excitation processes. A bifurcation in the structure of the control fields occurs for a specific offset threshold. In particular, we show that for small offsets, the optimal solution is the concatenation of regular and singular extremals.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
Universal route to thermalization in weakly-nonlinear one-dimensional chains
Creators: name: Pistone, Lorenzo
name: Chibbaro, Sergio
name: Bustamante, Miguel
name: L'vov, Yuri
name: Onorato, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Wave Turbulence theory to describe the dynamics on nonlinear one-dimensional chains. We consider $α$ and $β$ Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) systems, and the discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon chain. We demonstrate that resonances are responsible for the irreversible transfer of energy among the Fourier modes. We predict that all the systems thermalize for large times, and that the equipartition time scales as a power-law of the strength of the nonlinearity. Our methodology is not limited to only these systems and can be applied to the case of a finite number of modes, such as in the original FPUT experiment, or to the thermodynamic limit, i.e. when the number of modes approach infinity. In the latter limit, we perform state of the art numerical simulations and show that the results are consistent with theoretical predictions. We suggest that the route to thermalization, based only on the presence of exact resonance, has universal features. Moreover, a by-product of our analysis is the asymptotic integrability, up to four wave interactions, of the discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon chain.
Softening of Phase Transition in 2D Potts Model Under Quenched Bond Randomness
Creators: name: Yaşar, Fatih
name: Gündüç, Yiğit
name: Çelik, Tarık
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated, by using cluster algorithm, the $q=8$ state Potts model in two-dimension with varying amount of quenched bond randomness. We have shown that there exist a finite size dependent threshold value of the introduced quenched bond randomness for rounding the first-order phase transition and this threshold value becomes smaller as the system size increased.
description: 9 pages, latex, three postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Quarterly forecasting of railroad grain carloads
Creators: name: Babcock, Michael W.
name: Lu, Xiachua
name: Norton, Jerry
name: Babcock, Michael W.
name: Lu, Xiachua
name: Norton, Jerry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 40th – 1998 (Vol.1)
title: Slowly Synchronizing Automata with Idempotent Letters of Low Rank
Creators: name: Volkov, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2019

description: We use a semigroup-theoretic construction by Peter Higgins in order to produce, for each even $n$, an $n$-state and 3-letter synchronizing automaton with the following two features:\ 1) all its input letters act as idempotent selfmaps of rank $\frac{n}2$;\ 2) its reset threshold is asymptotically equal to $\frac{n^2}2$.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 24, Numbers 2-4, 2019, 375-386
An analysis of the grain transportation capacity of the Upper Mississippi and Illinois rivers
Creators: name: Fuller, Michael W.
name: Fellin, Luis
name: Grant, Warren
name: Bertels, Paul
name: Fuller, Michael W.
name: Fellin, Luis
name: Grant, Warren
name: Bertels, Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 40th – 1998 (Vol.1)
Additional file 6 of Remodeling of the tumor microenvironment via disrupting Blimp1+ effector Treg activity augments response to anti-PD-1 blockade
Creators: name: Dixon, Michael L.
name: Luo, Lin
name: Ghosh, Sadashib
name: Grimes, Jeffrey M.
name: Leavenworth, Jonathan D.
name: Leavenworth, Jianmei W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: TIL effector cells and expression of effector molecules in TIL or splenic effector cells and Treg cells. B16-OVA/NP-OVA model was established in Foxp3YFP-Cre (WT) and Prdm1fl/flFoxp3YFP-Cre (KO) mice, as in Fig. 2c. a) Frequency of TIL immune cells (n = 7 per group, except n = 3 (WT) and n = 4 (KO) for F4/80+ cells). b-c) Frequency of each effector subset in spleens (WT: n = 8; KO: n = 6) (b) or tumors (n = 7 per group) (c) expressing IFNγ, TNFα and GzmB. d) Analysis and frequency of splenic Treg cells expressing IFNγ, TNFα and GzmB (WT: n = 8; KO: n = 6). ns, no significance, *** P < 0.001 and **** P < 0.0001 (a-d, unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test). Bars, mean ± SEM.
Thermodynamic limits to energy conversion in solar thermal fuels
Creators: name: Strubbe, David A
name: Grossman, Jeffrey C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar thermal fuels (STFs) are an unconventional paradigm for solar energy conversion and storage which is attracting renewed attention. In this concept, a material absorbs sunlight and stores the energy chemically via an induced structural change, which can later be reversed to release the energy as heat. An example is the azobenzene molecule which has a cis-trans photoisomerization with these properties, and can be tuned by chemical substitution and attachment to templates such as carbon nanotubes, small molecules, or polymers. By analogy to the Shockley-Queisser limit for photovoltaics, we analyze the maximum attainable efficiency for STFs from fundamental thermodynamic considerations. Microscopic reversibility provides a bound on the quantum yield of photoisomerization due to fluorescence, regardless of details of photochemistry. We emphasize the importance of analyzing the free energy, not just enthalpy, of the metastable molecules, and find an efficiency limit for conversion to stored chemical energy equal to the Shockley-Queisser limit. STF candidates from a recent high-throughput search are analyzed in light of the efficiency limit.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Phase diagram of three-leg ladders at strong coupling along the rungs
Creators: name: Kagan, Maxim Yu.
name: Haas, Stephan
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase diagram of the t-J three-leg ladder as a function of hole dopping is derived in the limit where the coupling parameters along the rungs, $t_{\perp}$ and $J_{\perp}$, are taken to be much larger than those along the legs, $t_{||}$ and $J_{||}$ At large exchange coupling along the rungs, $J_{\perp}/t_{\perp}> 3 / \sqrt{2}$, there is a transition from a low-dopping Luttinger liquid phase into a Luther-Emery liquid at a critical hole concentration $n_{crit}\approx 1/3$. In the opposite case, $J_{\perp}/t_{\perp}< 3 / \sqrt{2}$, there as a sequence of three Luttinger liquid phases (LLI, LLII and LLIII) as a function of hole dopping.
description: 9 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 3: of Impact of prior and concurrent medication on exacerbation risk with long-acting bronchodilators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a post hoc analysis
Creators: name: Naya, Ian
name: Tombs, Lee
name: Lipson, David
name: Boucot, Isabelle
name: Compton, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Safety endpoints. (DOCX 18 kb)
Anomalous Hopping Exponents of Ultrathin Films of Metals
Creators: name: Markovic, N.
name: Christiansen, C.
name: Grupp, D. E.
name: Mack, A. M.
name: Martinez-Arizala, G.
name: Goldman, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of the resistance R(T) of ultrathin quench-condensed films of Ag, Bi, Pb and Pd has been investigated. In the most resistive films, R(T)=Roexp(To/T)^x, where x=0.75. Surprisingly, the exponent x was found to be constant for a wide range of Ro and To in all four materials, possibly implying a consistent underlying conduction mechanism. The results are discussed in terms of several different models of hopping conduction.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Sapium paucinervium Hemsl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Sapium
Sapium paucinervium

description: [534] Sapium paucinervium Hemsl.
 Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 27 [ser. 4, 7]: t. 2648 [“1901” publ. May 1900] (Hemsley 1900).
 Sapium microdentatum Lanj., Euphorb. Surinam 46 (Lanjouw 1931).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: murupita.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 30 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2970.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 21 trees in 12 plots; Fmax = 1 %; dbhinv = 43 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 467, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ КАК ОБЪЕКТ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Creators: name: Саматов, Шохжахон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данная статье рассматривается образовательный менеджмент как объект междисциплинарных исследования в аспекте проблем соотношения понятии менеджмент и образование.
Low-Scaling Algorithm for Nudged Elastic Band Calculations Using a Surrogate Machine Learning Model
Creators: name: Torres, José A. Garrido
name: Jennings, Paul C.
name: Hansen, Martin H.
name: Boes, Jacob R.
name: Bligaard, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the incorporation of a surrogate Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) atomistic model to greatly accelerate the rate of convergence of classical Nudged Elastic Band (NEB) calculations. In our surrogate model approach, the cost of converging the elastic band no longer scales with the number of moving images on the path. This provides a far more efficient and robust transition state search. In contrast to a conventional NEB calculation, the algorithm presented here eliminates any need for manipulating the number of images to obtain a converged result. This is achieved by inventing a new convergence criteria that exploits the probabilistic nature of the GPR to use uncertainty estimates of all images in combination with the force of the transition state in the analytic potential. Our method is an order of magnitude faster in terms of function evaluations than the conventional NEB method with no accuracy loss for the converged energy barrier values.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material (2 pages, 1 figure, 1 table)
SOLIQQA OID HUQUQBUZARLIK VA ULAR UCHUN JAVOBGARLIK CHORALARI
Creators: name: Axmedova, Firuza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Soliq qonunchiligini buzishning asosiy ko‘rinishlaridan biri – bu soliq huquqbuzarligi (O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Soliq kodeksi bo‘yicha esa soliqqa oid huquqbuzarlik) hisoblanadi
The integrable multiboson systems and orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Odzijewicz, A.
name: Horowski, M.
name: Tereszkiewicz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strict relation between some class of multiboson hamiltonian systems and the corresponding class of orthogonal polynomials is established. The correspondence is used effectively to integrate the systems. As an explicit example we integrate the class of multiboson systems corresponding to q-Hahn polynomials.
description: 26
Additional file 7 of Remodeling of the tumor microenvironment via disrupting Blimp1+ effector Treg activity augments response to anti-PD-1 blockade
Creators: name: Dixon, Michael L.
name: Luo, Lin
name: Ghosh, Sadashib
name: Grimes, Jeffrey M.
name: Leavenworth, Jonathan D.
name: Leavenworth, Jianmei W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 7: Immunofluorescence (IF) staining of CD3, B220 and IgE in the spleens of Prdm1fl/flFoxp3YFP-Cre mice, as positive controls for Fig. 4F. Spleens were taken from mice bearing B16-OVA (as in Fig. 2c). Representative IF staining of T (CD3) and B (B220) (a), or B220 and IgE (b, left) or CD3, IgE and IgD (b, right) (100 ×). IgE+ cells are localized outside germinal centers. Arrowheads, T/B clusters; *, IgE.
Goupia glabra Aubl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Goupiaceae
Goupia
Goupia glabra

description: [535] Goupia glabra Aubl.
(Fig. 24A)
 Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 296 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Glossopetalum glabrum (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis], 2 (1): 510 [late Sep.-Nov. 1791] (Gmelin 1791).
 Goupia tomentosa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 296 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Glossopetalum tomentosum (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis], 2 (1): 510 [late Sep.-Nov. 1791] (Gmelin 1791).
 Goupia paraensis Huber, Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 6: 86 (Huber 1910).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: pasis • Ka: kubi’i, kupi’i • Te: patsitsi • Wp: pasisi • Wn: walima • Nt: kopi • Cr: bwa-kaka, goupi • Fr: bois caca, goupi • Br: cupiúba.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 151 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (lecto-, P-JJR[P00778564] designated by Lanjouw & Uittien [1940: 151]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 382 trees in 134 plots; Fmax = 26.2 %; dbhinv = 158 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 467, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777