cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cockroaches adjust body and appendages to traverse cluttered large obstacles
Creators: name: Wang, Yaqing
name: Othayoth, Ratan
name: Li, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To traverse complex natural terrain, animals often transition between locomotor modes. It is well known that locomotor transitions can be induced by switching in neural control circuits or be driven by a need to minimize metabolic energetic cost. Recent work discovered that locomotor transitions in complex 3-D terrain cluttered with large obstacles can also emerge from physical interaction with the environment controlled by the nervous system. To traverse cluttered, stiff grass-like beams, the discoid cockroach often transitions from using a strenuous pitch mode to push across to using a less strenuous roll mode to maneuver through the gaps, during which a potential energy barrier must be overcome. Although previous robotic physical modeling demonstrated that kinetic energy fluctuation from body oscillation generated by leg propulsion can help overcome the barrier and facilitate this transition, the animal was observed to transition even when the barrier still exceeds kinetic energy fluctuation. Here, we further studied whether and how the cockroach makes active adjustments to facilitate this locomotor transition to traverse cluttered beams. We observed that the animal flexed its head and abdomen, reduced hind leg sprawl, and used both hind legs differentially during the pitch-to-roll transition, which were absent when running on a flat ground. Using a refined potential energy landscape with additional degrees of freedom modeling these adjustments, we found that head flexion did not substantially reduce the transition barrier, whereas the leg sprawl reduction did so dramatically. We discussed likely functions of the observed adjustments and suggested future directions.
Determination of the parton distribution functions of the proton using diverse ATLAS data from $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$, 8 and 13 TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an analysis at next-to-next-to-leading order in the theory of quantum chromodynamics for the determination of a new set of proton parton distribution functions using diverse measurements in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$, 8 and 13 TeV, performed by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, together with deep inelastic scattering data from $ep$ collisions at the HERA collider. The ATLAS data sets considered are differential cross-section measurements of inclusive $W^{\pm}$ and $Z/γ^*$ boson production, $W^{\pm}$ and $Z$ boson production in association with jets, $t\bar{t}$ production, inclusive jet production and direct photon production. In the analysis, particular attention is paid to the correlation of systematic uncertainties within and between the various ATLAS data sets and to the impact of model, theoretical and parameterisation uncertainties. The resulting set of parton distribution functions is called ATLASpdf21
description: 92 pages in total, author list starting page 77, 41 figures, 7 tables, published in EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2020-32
Prediction of (p,n) Charge-Exchange Reactions with Uncertainty Quantification
Creators: name: Whitehead, T. R.
name: Poxon-Pearson, T.
name: Nunes, F. M.
name: Potel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Charge-exchange reactions are a powerful tool for exploring nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics, however, a robust charge-exchange reaction theory with quantified uncertainties is essential to extracting reliable physics. Purpose: The goal of this work is to determine the uncertainties due to optical potentials used in the theory for charge-exchange reactions to isobaric analogue states. Method: We implement a two-body reaction model to study (p,n) charge-exchange transitions and perform a Bayesian analysis. We study the (p,n) reaction to the isobaric analog states of $^{14}$C, $^{48}$Ca, and $^{90}$Zr targets over a range of beam energies. We compare predictions using standard phenomenological optical potentials with those obtained microscopically. Results: Charge-exchange cross sections are reasonably reproduced by modern optical potentials. However, when uncertainties in the optical potentials are accounted for, the resulting predictions of charge-exchange cross sections have very large uncertainties. Conclusions: The charge-exchange reaction cross section is strongly sensitive to the input interactions, making it a good candidate to further constrain nuclear forces and aspects of bulk nuclear matter. However, further constraints on the optical potentials are necessary for a robust connection between this tool and the underlying isovector properties of nuclei.
title: "Save Money and Save the Planet": The Rhetorical Appeal and Use of (Anti-)Food Waste and Rescue Apps During Covid-19
Creators: name: Cooks, Leda M.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Two contradictory events occurred during the early months of COVID-19: 1) with portrayals of food rotting in fields and in distribution centers, more public attention was drawn to reports of massive waste all along the food chain, and 2) more people were buying more food than they needed or could possibly use and wasting it (Roe et al. 404). Simultaneously, more people were working from home and, more generally, eating all their meals at home. The incredible rise in use of apps that facilitated food delivery has been a subject of media attention and academic research (e.g., Sharma et. al). Less reported or studied has been the rise during COVID-19 in the use of apps that claimed to aid in food waste reduction.
Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for Integrating Political Philosophy Into Health Policy Education
Creators: name: Martsolf, Grant R.
name: Thomas, Teresa H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material2 for Integrating Political Philosophy Into Health Policy Education by Martsolf Grant R. PhD MPH RN FAAN Thomas Teresa H. PhD RN in Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice
Biexciton-like quartet condensates in an electron-hole liquid
Creators: name: Guo, Yixin
name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
name: Liang, Haozhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the ground-state properties and the condensations of exciton-like Cooper pairs and biexciton-like Cooper quartets in an electron-hole system. Applying the variational approach associated based on the quartet Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model to the four-component fermionic system consisting of spin-1/2 electrons and spin-1/2 holes, we show how Cooper pairs and quartet correlations appear in the equation of state at the thermodynamic limit. The biexciton-like four-body correlations survive even at the high-density regime as a many-body BCS-like state of Cooper quartets. Our results are useful for further understanding of exotic matter in the interdisciplinary context of quantum many-body physics with multiple degrees of freedom.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of PHGDH activation fuels glioblastoma progression and radioresistance via serine synthesis pathway
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaojin
name: Liu, Bangxin
name: Wang, Junwen
name: Liu, Hongbin
name: Wu, Jiasheng
name: Qi, Yiwei
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Zhu, Hongtao
name: Li, Chaoxi
name: Yang, Liu
name: Song, Jian
name: Yao, Guojie
name: Tian, Weidong
name: Zhao, Kai
name: Han, Lin
name: Shu, Kai
name: Zhang, Suojun
name: Man, Jianghong
name: You, Chao
name: Huang, Haohao
name: Li, Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Interface potential and line tension for Bose-Einstein condensate mixtures near a hard wall
Creators: name: Van Schaeybroeck, Bert
name: Navez, Patrick
name: Indekeu, Joseph O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) theory we derive the interface potential V (l) which describes the interaction between the interface separating two demixed Bose-condensed gases and an optical hard wall at a distance l. Previous work revealed that this interaction gives rise to extraordinary wetting and prewetting phenomena. Calculations that explore non-equilibrium properties by using l as a constraint provide a thorough explanation for this behavior. We find that at bulk two-phase coexistence, V (l) for both complete wetting and partial wetting is monotonic with exponential decay. Remarkably, at the first-order wetting phase transition, V(l) is independent of l. This anomaly explains the infinite continuous degeneracy of the grand potential reported earlier. As a physical application, using V(l) we study the three-phase contact line where the interface meets the wall under a contact angle theta. Employing an interface displacement model we calculate the structure of this inhomogeneity and its line tension tau. Contrary to what happens at a usual first-order wetting transition in systems with short-range forces, tau does not approach a nonzero positive constant for theta going to zero, but instead approaches zero (from below) as would be expected for a critical wetting transition. This hybrid character of tau is a consequence of the absence of a barrier in V(l) at wetting. For a typical V(l) we provide a conjecture for the exact line tension within GP theory.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Supplementary – Supplemental material for Applying Item Response Theory Analysis to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in a Low-Education Older Population
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Andersson, Björn
name: Tang, Jennifer Y. M.
name: Wong, Gloria H. Y.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary for Applying Item Response Theory Analysis to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in a Low-Education Older Population by Hao Luo, Björn Andersson, Jennifer Y. M. Tang and Gloria H. Y. Wong in Assessment
State-space renormalization group theory of nonequilibrium reaction networks: Exact solutions for hypercubic lattices in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Yu, Qiwei
name: Tu, Yuhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium reaction networks (NRNs) underlie most biological functions. Despite their diverse dynamic properties, NRNs share the signature characteristics of persistent probability fluxes and continuous energy dissipation even in the steady state. Dynamics of NRNs can be described at different coarse-grained levels. Our previous work showed that the apparent energy dissipation rate at a coarse-grained level follows an inverse power law dependence on the scale of coarse-graining. The scaling exponent is determined by the network structure and correlation of stationary probability fluxes. However, it remains unclear whether and how the (renormalized) flux correlation varies with coarse-graining. Following Kadanoff's real space renormalization group (RG) approach for critical phenomena, we address this question by developing a State-Space Renormalization Group (SSRG) theory for NRNs, which leads to an iterative RG equation for the flux correlation function. In square and hypercubic lattices, we solve the RG equation exactly and find two types of fixed point solutions: a family of nontrivial fixed points where the correlation exhibits power-law decay and a trivial fixed point where the correlation vanishes beyond the nearest neighbors. The power-law fixed point is stable if and only if the power exponent is less than the lattice dimension $n$. Consequently, the correlation function converges to the power-law fixed point only when the correlation in the fine-grained network decays slower than $r^{-n}$ and to the trivial fixed point otherwise. If the flux correlation in the fine-grained network contains multiple stable solutions with different exponents, the RG iteration dynamics select the fixed point solution with the smallest exponent. We also discuss a possible connection between the RG flows of flux correlation with those of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
JBD830236_supplemental_tables - Measuring sleep in young children and their mothers: Identifying actigraphic sleep composites
Creators: name: Staples, Angela D.
name: Bates, John E.
name: Petersen, Isaac T.
name: McQuillan, Maureen E.
name: Hoyniak, Caroline
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: JBD830236_supplemental_tables for Measuring sleep in young children and their mothers: Identifying actigraphic sleep composites by Angela D. Staples, John E. Bates, Isaac T. Petersen, Maureen E. McQuillan, and Caroline Hoyniak in International Journal of Behavioral Development
The Simons Observatory: Design and Measured Performance of a Carbon Fiber Strut for a Cryogenic Truss
Creators: name: Crowley, Kevin D.
name: Dow, Peter
name: Shroyer, Jordan E.
name: Groh, John C.
name: Dober, Bradley
name: Spisak, Jacob
name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Bhandarkar, Tanay
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dicker, Simon
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Harrington, Kathleen
name: Johnson, Bradley R.
name: Johnson, Delwin
name: Kofman, Anna M.
name: Kusaka, Akito
name: Lee, Adrian
name: Limon, Michele
name: Iuliano, Jeffrey
name: Nati, Federico
name: Orlowski-Scherer, John
name: Page, Lyman
name: Randall, Michael
name: Teply, Grant
name: Tsan, Tran
name: Wollack, Edward J.
name: Xu, Zhilei
name: Zhu, Ningfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design and measured performance of a new carbon fiber strut design that is used in a cryogenically cooled truss for the Simons Observatory Small Aperture Telescope (SAT). The truss consists of two aluminum 6061 rings separated by 24 struts. Each strut consists of a central carbon fiber tube fitted with two aluminum end caps. We tested the performance of the strut and truss by (i) cryogenically cycling and destructively pull-testing strut samples, (ii) non-destructively pull-testing the final truss, and (iii) measuring the thermal conductivity of the carbon fiber tubes. We found that the strut strength is limited by the mounting fasteners and the strut end caps, not the epoxy adhesive or the carbon fiber tube. This result is consistent with our numerical predictions. Our thermal measurements suggest that the conductive heat load through the struts (from 4 K to 1 K) will be less than 1 mW. This strut design may be a promising candidate for use in other cryogenic support structures.
MPEC 2025-H200 : 2021 GM26
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplemental_Report_2 - Ocular Venous Air Embolism (OVAE): A Review
Creators: name: Morris, Robert E.
name: Boyd, Gwendolyn L.
name: Sapp, Mathew R.
name: Oltmanns, Matthew H.
name: Kuhn, Ferenc
name: Albin, Maurice S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental_Report_2 for Ocular Venous Air Embolism (OVAE): A Review by Robert E. Morris, Gwendolyn L. Boyd, Mathew R. Sapp, Matthew H. Oltmanns, Ferenc Kuhn, and Maurice S. Albin in Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases
Accelerating expansion of the universe in modified symmetric teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Solanki, Raja
name: De, Avik
name: Mandal, Sanjay
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental nature and origin of dark energy are one of the premier mysteries of theoretical physics. In General Relativity Theory, the cosmological constant $Λ$ is the simplest explanation for dark energy. On the other hand, the cosmological constant $Λ$ suffers from a delicate issue so-called fine-tuning problem. This motivates one to modify the spacetime geometry of Einstein's GR. The $f(Q)$ gravity is a recently proposed modified theory of gravity in which the non-metricity scalar $Q$ drives the gravitational interaction. In this article, we consider a linear $f(Q)$ model, specifically $f(Q)=αQ + β$, where $α$ and $β$ are free parameters. Then we estimate the best fit values of model parameters that would be in agreement with the recent observational data sets. We use 57 points of the updated $H(z)$ data sets, 6 points of the BAO data sets, and 1048 points from the Pantheon supernovae samples. We apply the Bayesian analysis and likelihood function along with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. Further, we analyse the physical behaviour of cosmological parameters such as density, deceleration, and the EoS parameters corresponding to the constraint values of the model parameters. The evolution of deceleration parameter predicts a transition from decelerated to accelerated phases of the universe. Further, the evolution of equation of state parameter depicts quintessence type behaviour of the dark energy fluid part. We found that our $f(Q)$ cosmological model can effectively describe the late time cosmic acceleration without invoking any dark energy component in the matter part.
description: PDU revised version
Revival of $H^-$ interpretation of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomaly and closing low mass window
Creators: name: Iguro, Syuhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to the recent careful revisit of the theoretical prediction of the $B_c$ meson lifetime, the conservative upper bound on the branching ratio (BR) of $τν$ mode is found to be $\simeq 63\%$ due to the large charm quark mass uncertainty. Although it is well known that a charged Higgs ($H^-$) interpretation of the $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomaly is excluded by the previously proposed bounds, BR$(B_c\toτν)\le 30\%$ and $\le10\%$, $H^-$ can still explain the anomaly within $1σ$ if we adopt the 63$\%$ one. The scalar contribution is also favored by the polarization data $F_L^{D^*}$ measured at the Belle. Since the implied NP scale is within the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), collider searches are powerful tools to test the scenario. For instance, the $τν$ resonance search has already put the more stringent bound for $m_{H^-}\ge 400\,$GeV. In this work we revisit the further lighter mass range, $180\,$GeV$\le m_{H^-}\le 400\,$GeV which has not been covered yet. We will see that a combination of the conventional stau search and low mass flavor inclusive and bottom flavored di-jet resonance searches can place a new limit on the interpretation. We summarize the current status of the low mass region and discuss the future sensitivity in the high luminosity (HL)-LHC based on the existent collider constraints.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, published version
Near-Optimal Sparse Allreduce for Distributed Deep Learning
Creators: name: Li, Shigang
name: Hoefler, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.1.4; I.2.11

description: Communication overhead is one of the major obstacles to train large deep learning models at scale. Gradient sparsification is a promising technique to reduce the communication volume. However, it is very challenging to obtain real performance improvement because of (1) the difficulty of achieving an scalable and efficient sparse allreduce algorithm and (2) the sparsification overhead. This paper proposes O$k$-Top$k$, a scheme for distributed training with sparse gradients. O$k$-Top$k$ integrates a novel sparse allreduce algorithm (less than 6$k$ communication volume which is asymptotically optimal) with the decentralized parallel Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimizer, and its convergence is proved. To reduce the sparsification overhead, O$k$-Top$k$ efficiently selects the top-$k$ gradient values according to an estimated threshold. Evaluations are conducted on the Piz Daint supercomputer with neural network models from different deep learning domains. Empirical results show that O$k$-Top$k$ achieves similar model accuracy to dense allreduce. Compared with the optimized dense and the state-of-the-art sparse allreduces, O$k$-Top$k$ is more scalable and significantly improves training throughput (e.g., 3.29x-12.95x improvement for BERT on 256 GPUs).
description: Published in Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming (PPoPP'22), April 2-6, 2022, Pages 135-149, https://doi.org/10.1145/3503221.3508399
Supplementary document for Enhanced blue-green response of nanoarray AlGaAs photocathodes for underwater low-light detection - 6515455.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Shiman
name: Zhang, Yijun
name: Wang, Ziheng
name: Wang, Dongzhi
name: Tang, Song
name: Zhang, Junju
name: Shi, Feng
name: Jiao, Gangcheng
name: Cheng, Hongchang
name: Hao, Guanghui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Table of underwater windows for various ocean waters
Supplemental material for The Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Treated with Ticagrelor and Aspirin for Prevention of Stroke and Death (THALES) trial: Rationale and design
Creators: name: Claiborne Johnston, S
name: Amarenco, Pierre
name: Denison, Hans
name: Evans, Scott R
name: Himmelmann, Anders
name: James, Stefan
name: Knutsson, Mikael
name: Ladenvall, Per
name: Molina, Carlos A
name: Wang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for The Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Treated with Ticagrelor and Aspirin for Prevention of Stroke and Death (THALES) trial: Rationale and design by S Claiborne Johnston, Pierre Amarenco, Hans Denison, Scott R Evans, Anders Himmelmann, Stefan James, Mikael Knutsson, Per Ladenvall, Carlos A Molina, Yongjun Wang and for the THALES Investigators in International Journal of Stroke
Additional file 1 of Laparoscopic lavage in a purulent peritonitis model: impact on inflammatory proteins
Creators: name: Sinclair, Erik
name: Magnusson, Maria K.
name: Angenete, Eva
name: Prytz, Mattias
name: Tasselius, Viktor
name: Öhman, Lena
name: Haglind, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure 1 Protein expression in serum of peritonitis-afflicted animals treated with laparoscopic lavage vs. peritonitis-afflicted animals. Inflammatory proteins were analyzed by proximity extension immunoassay. Volcano plots illustrating protein expression in serum of peritonitis animalsand peritonitis animals treated with laparoscopic lavage, sampled one, twoor threehours after treatment. The Volcano plots display log2 fold change of the mean protein levelsversus significance. Significantly altered proteinsare annotated. In the one-hour comparison, 68 out of 92 proteins were detected above the threshold in >40% of samples and included in the analysis. In the two-hourand three-hourcomparisons, 73 proteins met this criterion. Among these, VSIG2, ITGB6, and PAK4, as well as CCL20, had >40% missing data in the lavage-treated group but were measurable in the peritonitis group, and were thus included in the analysis.
Additional file 1 of Streamlining data recording through optical character recognition: a prospective multi-center study in intensive care units
Creators: name: Nitayavardhana, Prompak
name: Liu, Keibun
name: Fukaguchi, Kiyomitsu
name: Fujisawa, Mineto
name: Koike, Itaru
name: Tominaga, Aina
name: Iwamoto, Yuta
name: Goto, Tadahiro
name: Suen, Jacky Y.
name: Fraser, John F.
name: Ng, Pauline Yeung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Supplementary_part_3_EDITS – Supplemental material for Network Meta-Analysis of Chinese Herbal Injections Plus the FOLFOX Regimen for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Wu, Jiarui
name: Duan, Xiaojiao
name: Wang, Kaihuan
name: Ni, Mengwei
name: Liu, Shuyu
name: Zhang, Xiaomeng
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Zhao, Yi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Endocrinology
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_part_3_EDITS for Network Meta-Analysis of Chinese Herbal Injections Plus the FOLFOX Regimen for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer in China by Dan Zhang, Jiarui Wu, Xiaojiao Duan, Kaihuan Wang, Mengwei Ni, Shuyu Liu, Xiaomeng Zhang, Bing Zhang and Yi Zhao in Integrative Cancer Therapies
title: Pseudonymous Influencers and Horny 'Alts' in the Philippines: Media Manipulation Beyond "Fake News'"
Creators: name: Ong, Jonathan Corpus
name: Cabbuag, Samuel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: This paper explores the limits of the frame “disinformation” when exploring the growing industry of pseudonymous influencers who occasionally campaign for politicians and seed crisis frames. Pseudonymous influencers in the form of parody accounts, meme pages, and romantic love quotes (hugot) accounts, and horny queer "alt" accounts have been able to evade disinformation interventions such as fact-checking because their media manipulation objectives are less focused on spreading false news and more directed toward signal boosting politically-slanted hashtags or promoting electioneering politicians. By mapping a diverse ecosystem of pseudonymous influencers in the Philippines, our paper contributes an important global South case study to understand the political economy of disinformation and the complicities of influencer industries with disinformation and “dark PR” (Edwards, 2021).
Universal Properties of Weakly Bound Two-Neutron Halo Nuclei
Creators: name: Hongo, Masaru
name: Son, Dam Thanh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an effective field theory of a two-neutron halo nucleus in the limit where the two-neutron separation energy $B$ and the neutron-neutron two-body virtual energy $ε_n$ are smaller than any other energy scale in the problem, but the scattering between the core and a single neutron is not fine-tuned, and the Efimov effect does not operate. The theory has one dimensionless coupling which formally runs to a Landau pole in the ultraviolet. We show that many properties of the system are universal in the double fine-tuning limit. The ratio of the mean-square matter radius and charge radius is found to be $\langle r^2_m \rangle/\langle r^2_c\rangle = A f(ε_n/B)$, where $A$ is the mass number of the core and $f$ is a function of the ratio $ε_n/B$ which we find explicitly. In particular, when $B\ggε_n$, $\langle r^2_m\rangle/\langle r^2_c\rangle = \frac23 A$. The shape of the the $E1$ dipole strength function also depends only on the ratio $ε_n/B$ and is derived in explicit analytic form. We estimate that for the $^{22}$C nucleus higher-order corrections to our theory are of order 20% or less if the two-neutron separation energy is less than 100 keV and the $s$-wave scattering length between a neutron and a $^{20}$C nucleus is less than 2.8 fm.
description: 5+6 pages, 6+5 figures; v2: typos fixed, published version
The Nature of Interferon Lambda Signalling in Dendritic Cells
Creators: name: BAFIT, MARIAM
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320407
subject: Innate immunity

description: Dendritic cells (DCs) are major producers of Interferon (IFN)-α/β and IFN-λ, and are also one of the few haematopoietic cells which express the IFN-λ receptor (IFN-λR). Whilst type I IFN enhanced maturation on end-stage DC has been well established, little is known about how interferons influence the earlier stages of DC development. Furthermore, there is little information available regarding the molecular signalling pathways induced by IFN-α or IFN-λ in DC precursors and mature DC. As a whole, the works presented in this thesis investigate the effects of IFN-α and IFN-λ on DCs in both a developmental and mature context.
AUT827412_Lay_Abstract – Supplemental material for Mortality in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: Predictors over a 20-year period
Creators: name: DaWalt, Leann Smith
name: Jinkuk Hong
name: Greenberg, Jan S
name: Mailick, Marsha R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, AUT827412_Lay_Abstract for Mortality in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: Predictors over a 20-year period by Leann Smith DaWalt, Jinkuk Hong, Jan S Greenberg and Marsha R Mailick in Autism
Additional file 2 of Laparoscopic lavage in a purulent peritonitis model: impact on inflammatory proteins
Creators: name: Sinclair, Erik
name: Magnusson, Maria K.
name: Angenete, Eva
name: Prytz, Mattias
name: Tasselius, Viktor
name: Öhman, Lena
name: Haglind, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: Figure 2 Protein expression in serum of sham animals vs. sham animals treated with laparoscopic lavage. Inflammatory proteins were analyzed by proximity extension immunoassay in serum of sham animalsand sham animals treated with laparoscopic lavage, sampled one-hour post-treatment. The Volcano plot displays log2 fold change of the mean protein levelsversus significance. Sixty-nine proteins were detected above the threshold in >40% of samples. Among these, four proteinsexhibited >40% missing data in lavage-treated animals but were measurable in sham-operated animals and were therefore included in the data analysis.
Hydrogen Atoms on Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons: Chemistry and Magnetism Meet at the Edge
Creators: name: Pizzochero, Michele
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the unconventional $π$-magnetism at the zigzag edges of graphene holds promise for a wide array of applications, whether and to what degree it plays a role in their chemistry remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the addition of a hydrogen atom $-$ the simplest yet the most experimentally relevant adsorbate $-$ to zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs). We show that the $π$-magnetism governs the chemistry of ZGNRs, giving rise to a site-dependent reactivity of the carbon atoms and driving the hydrogenation process to the nanoribbon edges. Conversely, the chemisorbed hydrogen atom governs the $π$-magnetism of ZGNRs, acting as a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ paramagnetic center in the otherwise antiferromagnetic ground state and spin-polarizing the charge carriers at the band extrema. Our findings establish a comprehensive picture of the peculiar interplay between chemistry and magnetism that emerges at the zigzag edges of graphene.
SavaniSupplementalMaterial – Supplemental material for Support for Resettling Refugees: The Role of Fixed Versus Growth Mind-Sets
Creators: name: Madan, Shilpa
name: Shankha Basu
name: Rattan, Aneeta
name: Savani, Krishna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, SavaniSupplementalMaterial for Support for Resettling Refugees: The Role of Fixed Versus Growth Mind-Sets by Shilpa Madan, Shankha Basu, Aneeta Rattan and Krishna Savani in Psychological Science
Conflicting Effects of Extreme Nanoconfinement on the Translational and Segmental Motion of Entangled Polymers
Creators: name: Venkatesh, R. Bharath
name: Lee, Daeyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physically confining polymers into nanoscale pores induces significant changes in their dynamics. Although different results on the effect of confinement on the dynamics of polymers have been reported, changes in the segmental mobility of polymers typically are correlated with changes in their chain mobility due to increased monomeric relaxation times. In this study, we show that translational and segmental dynamics of polymers confined in disordered packings of nanoparticles can exhibit completely opposite behavior. We monitor the capillary rise dynamics of entangled polystyrene (PS) in disordered packings of silica nanoparticles (NPs) of 7 and 27 nm diameter. The effective viscosity of PS in 27 nm $SiO_2$ NP packings, inferred based on the Lucas-Washburn equation, is significantly smaller than the bulk viscosity, and the extent of reduction in the translational motion due to confinement increases with the molecular weight of PS, reaching 4 orders of magnitude reduction for PS with a molecular weight of 4M g/mol. The glass transition temperature of entangled PS in the packings of 27 nm $SiO_2$ NPs, however, increases by 45 K, indicating significant slowdown of segmental motion. Interestingly, confinement of the polymers into packings made of 7 nm $SiO_2$ NPs results in molecular weight-independent effective viscosity. The segmental dynamics of PS in 7 nm $SiO_2$ NP packings are slowed down even further as evidenced by 65 K increase in glass transition temperature. These seemingly disparate effects are explained by the microscopic reptation-like transport controlling the translational motion and the physical confinement affecting the segmental dynamics under extreme nanoconfinement.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures Supplementary Information: 10 pages, 6 figures
820522Appendix_B_-_Pratice-specific_Monthly_Report – Supplemental material for The design and conduct of Project RedDE: A cluster-randomized trial to reduce diagnostic errors in pediatric primary care
Creators: name: Bundy, David G
name: Singh, Hardeep
name: Stein, Ruth EK
name: Brady, Tammy M
name: Lehmann, Christoph U
name: Heo, Moonseong
name: O’Donnell, Heather C
name: Rice-Conboy, Elizabeth
name: Rinke, Michael L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, 820522Appendix_B_-_Pratice-specific_Monthly_Report for The design and conduct of Project RedDE: A cluster-randomized trial to reduce diagnostic errors in pediatric primary care by David G Bundy, Hardeep Singh, Ruth EK Stein, Tammy M Brady, Christoph U Lehmann, Moonseong Heo, Heather C O’Donnell, Elizabeth Rice-Conboy and Michael L Rinke in Clinical Trials
Corrected_WMR-18-0577_-_Kabera_-_Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Benchmarking performance of solid waste management and recycling systems in East Africa: Comparing Kigali Rwanda with other major cities
Creators: name: Telesphore Kabera
name: Wilson, David C
name: Nishimwe, Honorine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, Corrected_WMR-18-0577_-_Kabera_-_Supplemental_material for Benchmarking performance of solid waste management and recycling systems in East Africa: Comparing Kigali Rwanda with other major cities by Telesphore Kabera, David C Wilson and Honorine Nishimwe in Waste Management & Research
Additional file 3 of Laparoscopic lavage in a purulent peritonitis model: impact on inflammatory proteins
Creators: name: Sinclair, Erik
name: Magnusson, Maria K.
name: Angenete, Eva
name: Prytz, Mattias
name: Tasselius, Viktor
name: Öhman, Lena
name: Haglind, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Table 1, proteins with missing data frequency >40% in abdominal fluid. Table 2, proteins with missing data frequency >40% in serum.
Additional file 1 of Multiple functions of exogenous melatonin in cucumber seed germination, seedling establishment, and alkali stress resistance
Creators: name: Li, Qiuxia
name: Zhang, Yiqiu
name: Liu, Yu
name: Li, Tianyue
name: Xu, Hua
name: Wei, Qinwen
name: Zeng, Huiliang
name: Ni, Huiyi
name: Li, Shuzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table 1: Primers used for qRT-PCR analysis.
Experimental observations of marginal criticality in granular materials
Creators: name: Wang, Yinqiao
name: Shang, Jin
name: Jin, Yuliang
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two drastically different theories predict the marginal criticality of jamming. The full replica symmetry breaking (fullRSB) theory [1-4] predicts the power-law distributions of weak contact forces and small inter-particle gaps in infinite-dimensional hard-sphere glass, with two nontrivial exponents $θ_f=0.42311...$ and $γ=0.41269...$, respectively. While the marginal mechanical stability (MMS) analysis [5-8] predicts that the isostatic random packings of hard frictionless spheres under external stress are marginally stable and provides inequality relationships for the exponents of the weak-force and inter-particle-gap distributions. Here we measure precisely contact forces and particle positions in isotropic jammed bidisperse photoelastic disks and find the clear power-law distributions of weak forces and small inter-particle gaps, with both exponents $θ_f=0.44(2)$ and $γ= 0.43(3) $ in an excellent agreement with the fullRSB theory. As the jammed packing subject to area-conserved cyclic pure shear approaches the yielding point, the two exponents change substantially from those of the isotropic case but they still satisfy the scaling relationship provided by the MMS argument. Our results provide strong experimental evidences for the robustness of the infinite-dimensional theory and the MMS analysis in real-world amorphous materials.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Piezo-optomechanical cantilever modulators for VLSI visible photonics
Creators: name: Dong, Mark
name: Heim, David
name: Witte, Alex
name: Clark, Genevieve
name: Leenheer, Andrew J.
name: Dominguez, Daniel
name: Zimmermann, Matthew
name: Wen, Y. Henry
name: Gilbert, Gerald
name: Englund, Dirk
name: Eichenfield, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Visible-wavelength very large-scale integration (VLSI) photonic circuits have potential to play important roles in quantum information and sensing technologies. The realization of scalable, high-speed, and low-loss photonic mesh circuits depends on reliable and well-engineered visible photonic components. Here we report a low-voltage optical phase shifter based on piezo-actuated mechanical cantilevers, fabricated on a CMOS compatible, 200 mm wafer-based visible photonics platform. We show linear phase and amplitude modulation with 6 V$_π$-cm in differential operation, -1.5 dB to -2 dB insertion loss, and up to 40 dB contrast in the 700 nm - 780 nm range. By adjusting selected cantilever parameters, we demonstrate a low-displacement and a high-displacement device, both exhibiting a nearly flat frequency response from DC to a peak mechanical resonance at 23 MHz and 6.8 MHz respectively, which through resonant enhancement of Q~40, further decreases the operating voltage down to 0.15 V$_π$-cm.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 3 supplementary figures
Additional file 1 of Analysis of 30 chromosome-level Drosophila genome assemblies reveals dynamic evolution of centromeric satellite repeats
Creators: name: Gebert, Daniel
name: Hay, Amir D.
name: Hoang, Jennifer P.
name: Gibbon, Adam E.
name: Henderson, Ian R.
name: Teixeira, Felipe Karam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures Fig. S1 to Fig. S8.
Supplemental Material, SPPS829060_suppl_mat - It’s About Time: Readiness, Commitment, and Stability in Close Relationships
Creators: name: Agnew, Christopher R.
name: Hadden, Benjamin W.
name: Tan, Kenneth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, SPPS829060_suppl_mat for It’s About Time: Readiness, Commitment, and Stability in Close Relationships by Christopher R. Agnew, Benjamin W. Hadden, and Kenneth Tan in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Magnetic Properties and Electronic Configurations of Mn Ions in the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ Studied by X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism and Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Creators: name: Suzuki, H.
name: Zhao, G. Q.
name: Okamoto, J.
name: Sakamoto, S.
name: Chen, Z. -Y.
name: Nonaka, Y.
name: Shibata, G.
name: Zhao, K.
name: Chen, B. J.
name: Wu, W. -B.
name: Chang, F. -H.
name: Lin, H. -J.
name: Chen, C. -T.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Gu, Bo
name: Maekawa, S.
name: Uemura, Y. J.
name: Jin, C. Q.
name: Huang, D. J.
name: Fujimori, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties and the electronic excitations of the new diluted magnetic semiconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ have been studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Mn $L_{2,3}$ edge. The sum rule analysis of the XMCD spectra yields the net spin moment of $0.45μ_{\text{B}}$/Mn and the small orbital moment of $0.05μ_{\text{B}}$/Mn. This indicates that the Mn atoms are in the high-spin configurations of $d^{5}$, whereas the presence of competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn ions reduces the net spin moment. RIXS spectra show broad peaks from 1 to 6 eV energy loss, which originate from the $d$-$d$ crystal field excitations of the Mn ions. Based on a comparison of the RIXS line shapes with those of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As, we conclude that the ground state of Mn in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ consists not only of the charge-transferred $3d^{5}\underline{L}$ electron configuration ($\underline{L}$: ligand hole) with weakly bound holes as in Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As, but also of the pure $3d^{5}$ configuration with free holes.
Three-Qubit-Embedded Split Cayley Hexagon is Contextuality Sensitive
Creators: name: Holweck, Frédéric
name: de Boutray, Henri
name: Saniga, Metod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that there are two non-equivalent embeddings of the split Cayley hexagon of order two into $\mathcal{W}(5,2)$, the binary symplectic polar space of rank three, called classical and skew. Labelling the 63 points of $\mathcal{W}(5,2)$ by the 63 canonical observables of the three-qubit Pauli group subject to the symplectic polarity induced by the (commutation relations between the elements of the) group, the two types of embedding are found to be quantum contextuality sensitive. In particular, we show that the complement of a classically-embedded hexagon is not contextual, whereas that of a skewly-embedded one is.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures