cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum catastrophe of slow light
Creators: name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Catastrophes are at the heart of many fascinating optical phenomena. The rainbow, for example, is a ray catastrophe where light rays become infinitely intense. The wave nature of light resolves the infinities of ray catastrophes while drawing delicate interference patterns such as the supernumerary arcs of the rainbow. Black holes cause wave singularities. Waves oscillate with infinitely small wave lengths at the event horizon where time stands still. The quantum nature of light avoids this higher level of catastrophic behaviour while producing a quantum phenomenon known as Hawking radiation. As this letter describes, light brought to a standstill in laboratory experiments can suffer a similar wave singularity caused by a parabolic profile of the group velocity. In turn, the quantum vacuum is forced to create photon pairs with a characteristic spectrum. The idea may initiate a theory of quantum catastrophes, in addition to classical catastrophe theory, and the proposed experiment may lead to the first direct observation of a phenomenon related to Hawking radiation.
description: Published as "A laboratory analogue of the event horizon using slow light in an atomic medium"
Agramma (Agramma) confusum
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Agramma
Agramma confusum

description: Agramma (Agramma) confusum (Puton, 1879)
 Material examined. FARS: Tang-e-Bostanak, 1659 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 8.–9.vi.1996.
 Comments. In a mountain meadow. North Mediterranean, extending to Central Europe, Anatolia and Caucasus. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2011, Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 21-48 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327510
OpenCitations, an infrastructure organization for open scholarship
Creators: name: Peroni, Silvio
name: Shotton, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: OpenCitations is an infrastructure organization for open scholarship dedicated to the publication of open citation data as Linked Open Data using Semantic Web technologies, thereby providing a disruptive alternative to traditional proprietary citation indexes. Open citation data are valuable for bibliometric analysis, increasing the reproducibility of large-scale analyses by enabling publication of the source data. Following brief introductions to the development and benefits of open scholarship and to Semantic Web technologies, this paper describes OpenCitations and its datasets, tools, services and activities. These include the OpenCitations Data Model; the SPAR (Semantic Publishing and Referencing) Ontologies; OpenCitations' open software of generic applicability for searching, browsing and providing REST APIs over RDF triplestores; Open Citation Identifiers (OCIs) and the OpenCitations OCI Resolution Service; the OpenCitations Corpus (OCC), a database of open downloadable bibliographic and citation data made available in RDF under a Creative Commons public domain dedication; and the OpenCitations Indexes of open citation data, of which the first and largest is COCI, the OpenCitations Index of Crossref Open DOI-to-DOI Citations, which currently contains over 445 million bibliographic citations and is receiving considerable usage by the scholarly community.
Spin and Electron Structure
Creators: name: Pavsic, Matej
name: Recami, Erasmo
name: Rodrigues, Waldyr A.
name: Maccarrone, G. Daniele
name: Raciti, Fabio
name: Salesi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent literature shows a renewed interest, with various independent approaches, in the classical models for spin. Considering the possible interest of those results, at least for the electron case, we purpose in this paper to explore their physical and mathematical meaning, by the natural and powerful language of Clifford algebras (which, incidentally, will allow us to unify those different approaches). In such models, the ordinary electron is in general associated to the mean motion of a point--like "constituent" Q, whose trajectory is a cylindrical helix. We find, in particular, that the object Q obeys a new, non-linear Dirac--like equation, such that --when averaging over an internal cycle (which corresponds to a linearization)-- it transforms into the ordinary Dirac equation (valid, of course, for the electron as a whole).
description: LaTeX; 14 pages
Catoplatus citrinus Horvath 1897
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Catoplatus
Catoplatus citrinus

description: Catoplatus citrinus Horváth, 1897
 Material examined. KURDESTAN: Saqqez, 6 specimens, 13.–14.vi.2005.
 Comments. In mountain steppes. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2011, Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 21-48 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327510
title: Patient Experiences of Paramedic Interventions: A case study exploration of patient experience during a perceived prehospital emergency
Creators: name: Perry, Matthew J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: paramedic
subject: patient experience
subject: medical emergency

description: Research Background and Aims Patient experience is considered an integral part of high-quality healthcare. The paramedic profession is developing rapidly and understanding how and what patients experience during a paramedic intervention is an essential part of further development of practice. Patient experience of paramedic interventions during a perceived emergency has not previously been described in research. The aim of this research is to explore patients' experience of paramedic interventions and understand published key performance indicators (KPI) considering that experience. Little is known about the patient's perspective of their experience and most research considers satisfaction, or the fulfilment of expectations, synonymous with experience. Despite the limited interpretation, previous research has demonstrated that patients are satisfied with paramedic care and that assistance in negotiating complex care assists in maintaining satisfaction. Furthermore, previous research indicates that clarity and certainty are sought by most patients during an interaction. By utilising a holistic, case study approach, this research provides insight into patient experience of paramedic interventions in southern England in a manner that no other research to date has achieved. This understanding of patient experience is important to the development of the profession as it strives for new and unique contributions to health and emergency care. [...]
ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF SWEET PEPPER PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVELS AND POLYETHYLENE MULCH IN A PLASTIC GREENHOUSE
Creators: name: Abdrabbo, Mohamed A. A.
name: Mohamed, Assem A. A.
name: Fadl. A. Hashem
name: Ahmed. S. A. Hegab
name: Abdrabbo, Mohamed A. A.
name: Mohamed, Assem A. A.
name: Fadl. A. Hashem
name: Ahmed. S. A. Hegab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Economic Profitability
subject: Etc
subject: Gross Margin
subject: Sweet Paper
subject: WUE

description: Field experiment was conducted, during two successive seasons of 2014- 2015 and 2015- 2016, at Dokki protected agricultural site, Giza Governorate, Egypt, to study the profitability of different applied irrigation levels and polyethylene (PE) mulch on plant growth and yield of sweet pepper, (Capsicum annum L.) cv. Godion F1, under plastic house condition. Three irrigation levels (0.50, 0.75 and 1.00) of crop evapotranspiration (ETc), using drip irrigation system and three PE mulch treatments (transparent, black and control) were applied. Data revealed that black PE recorded the highest values of early and total fruit yield per plant during the two seasons. Increasing water level up to 1.00 (ETc) enhanced yield with different PE mulch treatments, while water use efficiency (WUE) decreased with increasing water level. However, Using 0.50 (ETc), with different PE mulches increased WUE compared to using 0.75 (ETc) or 1.00 (ETc). The economic assessment of costs and returns from different treatments were calculated. It was found that the average yield was higher in 1.00 ETc with black mulch. Gross margin per 540 m2 were analysed using yield data, price structures and production costs. The 1.00 (ETc) with black mulch had the highest gross margin which is USD 416.8 and USD 533 (1 USD= 9 Egyptian pound) for the first and second seasons, respectively. The benefit cost ratios (BCRs) per 540 m2 were analysed, and 1.00 (ETc) with black mulch had the highest BCR with 1.36 in the first season and 1.45 in the second season.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2018/3-4/13
Disophrys tristis GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Disophrys
Disophrys tristis

description: Disophrys tristis GRANGER 1949
 Disophrys tristis n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 284 (key), 285 (fig. 294), 286 (descr., Madagascar). Disophrys tristis GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1970: 403 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andekaleka (Rogez).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2007, Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 993-1007 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1001, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5417170
Cauchy stress in mass distributions
Creators: name: Koenemann, F. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic definition of pressure P = dU/dV is one form of the principle that in a given state, the mass in V and potential are proportional. Subject of this communication is the significance of this principle for the understanding of Cauchy stress.
description: 2 pages, no figures
Characteristics of the fragments produced in central collisions of 129Xe+ natSn from 32 to 50 AMeV
Creators: name: Hudan, S.
name: Chbihi, A.
name: Frankland, J. D.
name: Mignon, A.
name: Wieleczko, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characteristics of the primary fragments produced in central collisions of 129Xe + natSn from 32 to 50 AMeV have been obtained. By using the correlation technique for the relative velocity between light charged particles (LCP) and fragments, we were able to extract the multiplicities and average kinetic energy of secondary evaporated LCP. We then reconstructed the size and excitation energy of the primary fragments. For each bombarding energy a constant value of the excitation energy per nucleon over the whole range of fragment charge has been found. This value saturates at 3 AMeV for beam energies 39 AMeV and above. The corresponding secondary evaporated LCP represent less than 40% of all produced particles and decreases down to 23% for 50 AMeV. The experimental characteristics of the primary fragments are compared to the predictions of statistical multifragmentation model (SMM) calculations. Reasonable agreement between the data and the calculation has been found for any given incident energy. However SMM fails to reproduce the trend of the excitation function of the primary fragment excitation energy and the amount of secondary evaporated LCP's.
description: 14 pages, 17 included figures; typeset using ReVTeX4; submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Toward a Reliable Gigabit Network - an Upgrade of the Spring-8 Network
Creators: name: Fukui, T.
name: Ishii, M.
name: Tanaka, R.
name: Masuda, T.
name: Ohata, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SPring-8 controls network has maintained accelerator operations in high reliability and shown good performance during the past years. To cope with the increase of loads on the network due to faster data acquisition and the addition of equipment data, networking hardware has been installed in the last few years. The upgraded network replaces the original FDDI backbone and switches with mixed FDDI/gigabit ethernet and Layer-3 switches. It is necessary to keep the double ring topology for the FDDI and introduce link aggregation technology for the gigabit ethernet to maintain the full redundancy and bandwidth of the system. This paper will discuss the network performance of the gigabit ethernet including its latency and redundancy. We also discuss a future plan for the network including Quality-of-Service over the gigabit ethernet.
description: International Conference on Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Control Systems San Jose, California, November 27-30, 2001, (THDT005), 3 pages, PDF genarated by MS-Word 98 on MAC
Component analysis of Xylaria sp. L1 sporocarps after solid-state fermentation by okara and its safety evaluation in mice and rats
Creators: name: Liu, Guoqing
name: Wang, Zhihua
name: Cui, Xiaogang
name: Yang, Shaohua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To explore the chemical components and nutrient components of Xylaria sp. L1 sporocarps, component analysis was characterized using UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS/MS. Then, the acute toxicity and the subacute toxicity were conducted, respectively. A total of 38 compounds were detected and quantified. Meanwhile, Xylaria sp. L1 sporocarps had higher quantities of macronutrients, primarily Zn, which was remarkably higher than the human recommended daily values (p < 0.001). Importantly, no evidence of toxicity was observed in the mice after acute exposure to Xylaria sp. L1 sporocarps. In subacute toxicity studies, there were no significant differences in the body and organ weights. In the blood chemistry analysis, no significant changes occurred. Pathologically, neither histopathological changes nor gross abnormalities were observed. Thus, our study highlights the potential for using Xylaria sp. L1 sporocarps as novel food with Zn supplementation for humans.
title: A domain united, a domain divided : an ethnographic study of social relations and social change among the people of Landu, East Rote, Eastern Indonesia
title: Ethnographic study of social relations and social change among the people of Landu, East Rote, Eastern Indonesia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pellu, Lintje H.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: DS647.R66 P45 2008
subject: Ethnology Indonesia Rote Island
subject: Social change Indonesia Rote Island
subject: Rote Island (Indonesia) Social life and customs

description: Landu is one of the eighteen domains (nusak) in the old political system on Rote Island, Eastern Indonesia. In 1756 Landu suffered tragic destruction by the Dutch and as a consequence the people of Landu were taken into slavery and exiled to Batavia. The area became an almost empty land. Gradually over time, people from the neighboring domains migrated to Landu with most new settlers occupying the eastern and western parts of the domain. This study, based on fieldwork conducted in the three villages of Sotimori, Bolatena and Daiama, offers an ethnographic study of Landu, in which I discuss the dynamics of social relations and social change among the newcomers (lahenda manamai) in relation to those who claim to be original inhabitants (lahenda maulu). The study begins with an assessment of the historical data on the emptying of Landu and its re-settlement. Further analysis focuses on clans as the basis for the reproduction of the social identity in Landu. Many clans have parallel names with clans in neighbouring domains, especially for the people who live in the villages in the eastern and western parts of Landu. Contemporary patterns of settlement, clanship, language and livelihood are significant in marking the distinctiveness of social groups. For the newcomers, the construction of their identity is related to unequal power relations. The superior power of the centre of the domain and its traditional political structure generate the sentiment that differentiates between outsiders and the insiders. An analysis of the ritual language as spoken in Landu develops ideas of Rotenese cosmology. The importance of agriculture rituals and the myths which focus on the origin of millet (bete), have a special association with Landu, particularly with the coastal settlement of Maeoe in Daiama village because this is considered the sacred site where food first came to the earth. The life cycle rituals from pregnancy to death convey the idea of transition and incorporation. Together, these rituals have a significant position in shaping local patterns of social relations and figure prominently within the broader context of the life cycle of Landu as a domain. Christianity, or more specifically Protestantism, has been a unifying force in Landu, but following recent developments it has become an element that divides people of Landu into several denominations, thus further broadening social demarcation among the population.
Complex--Barrier Tunnelling Times
Creators: name: Raciti, Fabio
name: Salesi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we calculate the analytic expression of the phase time for the scattering of an electron off a complex square barrier. As is well known the (negative) imaginary part of the potential takes into account, phenomenologically, the absorption. We investigate the so-called Hartman-Fletcher effect, and find that it is suppressed by the presence of a (not negligible) imaginary potential. In fact, when a sufficiently large absorption is present, the asymptotical transmission speed is finite. Actually, the tunnelling time does increase linearly with the barrier width. A recent optical experiment seems to be in agreement with our theoretical previsions.
description: LaTeX; 8 pages
title: The Australian ‘Settler’ Colonial-Collective Problem
Creators: name: Jones, David John
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Australian settlement
subject: Colonial Australia
subject: Invasion of Australia
subject: Aboriginal narrative methodology
subject: Print techniques
subject: Narrative art

description: This studio-based project identifies and interrogates the Australian denial of violent national foundation as a ‘settler’ problem, which is framed by the contemporary clinical and social concept of a ‘vicious cycle of anxiety’. The body of work I have produced aims to disrupt the denial of invasion and the erasure of Aboriginal culture through accepted narratives of European settlement of Australia. By aligning collective denial with anxiety, it presents a pathway for remediation through situational exposure; in this case, through works of art. The critical perspective on the invasion and colonisation of Australia is presented in the discursive and nondiscursive modes of communication of the coloniser not to arbitrate or appease but to amplify the content. The structure of the exegesis also draws from Aboriginal narrative methodology and integrates with, and is informed by, the studio production in printmaking using demanding traditional European graphic techniques such as etching and aquatint.
Additional file 1 of A recurrent somatic missense mutation in GNAS gene identified in familial thyroid follicular cell carcinomas in German longhaired pointer dogs
Creators: name: Yu, Yun
name: Manders, Freek
name: Grinwis, Guy C. M.
name: Groenen, Martien A. M.
name: Crooijmans, Richard P. M. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Landscape of somatic SVs identified in thetumors of 4 dogs. The circles represent deletion, insertion, inversion,duplication from the outside inwards respectively. The links inside representthe translocations. Different colors represent specific tumor sample, namelyred - DogWUR108, blue - DogWUR112, yellow - DogWUR113, green - DogWUR114. Figure S2. Recurrent copy number alteration identified byGISTIC2 in 4 dogs used in the analysis. A. Recurrent amplifications acrosscanine chromosome 1 - 38. A solid green line indicates the significancethreshold. B. Recurrent deletions across canine chromosome 1 - 38. A solidgreen line indicates significance threshold. Figure S3.  Summary of somatic SNVs and Indels identified in the 7 canine tumors. A.Summary of somatic SNVs and Indels derived from maftools package, includingvariant classification, variant type, SNV class, number of variants in codingregion, and top 10 mutated genes. B. Somatic SNVs substitution type andtransition and transversion. Figure S4. Correlation between age at diagnosis and tumormutation burden (mutation per Mb). Figure S5. A. PCA plot of the 7 tumors based on geneexpression. B. Expression level of the GNAS gene in tumors with andwithout somatic GNAS mutation. Figure S6. Coverage of RNA-seq reads mapped to CNTN4(A), JAK3 (B), CATSPERE (C) gene for the 7 tumor samples. Table S1.  Genotypes of the somatic GNAS mutation and germline TPO mutation in dogs.
Hidden Treasures: sterile neutrinos as dark matter with miraculous abundance, structure formation for different production mechanisms, and a solution to the sigma-8 problem
Creators: name: Abazajian, Kevork N.
name: Kusenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss numerous mechanisms for production of sterile neutrinos, which can account for all or a fraction of dark matter, and which can range from warm to effectively cold dark matter, depending on the cosmological scenario. We investigate production by Higgs boson decay, $(B-L)$ gauge boson production at high temperature, as well as production via resonant and nonresonant neutrino oscillations. We calculate the effects on structure formation in these models, some for the first time. If two populations of sterile neutrinos, one warm and one cold, were produced by different mechanisms, or if sterile neutrinos account for only a fraction of dark matter, while the remainder is some other cold dark matter particle, the resulting multi-component dark matter may alleviate some problems in galaxy formation. We examine the X-ray constraints and the candidate signal at 3.5 keV. Finally, we also show that the $σ_8$ problem can be a signature of fractional dark matter in the form of sterile neutrinos in several mechanisms.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; v3: matches published version
Quantum Field Theory and Phylogenetic Branching
Creators: name: Jarvis, P. D.
name: Bashford, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A calculational framework is proposed for phylogenetics, using nonlocal quantum field theories in hypercubic geometry. Quadratic terms in the Hamiltonian give the underlying Markov dynamics, while higher degree terms represent branching events. The spatial dimension L is the number of leaves of the evolutionary tree under consideration. Momentum conservation modulo ${\mathbb Z}_{2}^{times L}$ in $L \leftarrow 1$ scattering corresponds to tree edge labelling using binary L-vectors. The bilocal quadratic term allows for momentum-dependent rate constants - only the tree(s) compatible with selected nonzero edge rates contribute to the branching probability distribution. Applications to models of evolutionary branching processes are discussed.
description: LaTex file, 6 pages, 1 postscript figure. Typographical errors corrected, minor changes added. Submitted to J.Phys.Lett.A
Agramma (Agramma) subnotatum Pericart 1981
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Agramma
Agramma subnotatum

description: Agramma (Agramma) subnotatum Péricart, 1981
 Material examined. FARS: Maharlu, many specimens, 14.–15.vi.2003.
 Comments. On shore of a salty lake with Phragmites, Juncus, Cyperus, and grasses. Eremian. Known from Iraq and Saudi Arabia. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2011, Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 21-48 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327510
title: Inertial Position Determination Under Vibration
Creators: name: Avrutov, Vadym
name: Lakoza, Serhii
name: Ryzhkov, Lev
name: Sapegin, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Vibrations in Physical Systems, 31(2), 2020201-1 - 2020201-10
Heavy Residues with A<90 in the Asymmetric Reaction of 20 AMeV 124Sn+27Al as a Sensitive Probe of the Onset of Multifragmentation
Creators: name: Veselsky, M.
name: Souliotis, G. A.
name: Chubarian, G.
name: Trache, L.
name: Keksis, A.
name: Martin, E.
name: Ruangma, A.
name: Winchester, E.
name: Yennello, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections and velocity distributions of heavy residues from the reaction of 20 AMeV 124Sn + 27Al have been measured at forward angles using the MARS recoil separator at Texas A&M in a wide mass range. A consistent overall description of the measured cross sections and velocity distributions was achieved using a model calculation employing the concept of deep-inelastic transfer for the primary stage of peripheral collisions, pre-equilibrium emission and incomplete fusion for the primary stage of more violent central collisions and the statistical model of multifragmentation (SMM code) for the deexcitation stage. An alternative calculation employing the sequential binary decay (GEMINI code) could not reproduce the observed yields of the residues from violent collisions (A<90) due to different kinematic properties. The success of SMM demonstrates that the heavy residues originate from events where a competition of thermally equilibrated fragment partitions takes place rather than a sequence of binary decays.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, LaTeX, to appear in NPA
Syntheses, crystal structures, thermal stabilities, CT-DNA, and BSA binding characteristics of a new acylhydrazone and its Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes
Creators: name: Liu, Jing-Jing
name: Liu, Xiang-Rong
name: Zhao, Shun-Sheng
name: Yang, Zai-Wen
name: Yang, Zheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A new acylhydrazone (C12H12N4OS, HL) and its three transition metal complexes [M(HL)2](NO3)2 (M = Co, I; Cu, II; Zn, III) have been synthesized. The structures of above four compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. HL belonged to orthorhombic system and Pbca space group. I and II belonged to triclinic system and P-1 space group, whereas III belonged to monoclinic system and P21/C space group. The thermal stabilities of four compounds were investigated by thermogravimetric analyses, and their maximum thermal decomposition peak temperatures were all more than 240 °C, showing high thermal stabilities. The binding behaviors of four compounds with CT-DNA were determined by UV–vis absorption spectra, viscosity and microcalorimetric experiments, all presenting intercalative modes. The interactions of four compounds with BSA were determined by fluorescence spectra and microcalorimetric experiments, showing static quenching effects, and the binding constants KA are (8.32 ± 0.36) × 103 M−1, (1.44 ± 0.40) × 105 M−1, (7.59 ± 0.09) × 104 M−1, and (4.68 ± 0.45) × 105 M−1 for HL, I, II, and III, respectively. Microcalorimetric experiments explored that the interactions of four compounds with CT-DNA or BSA were exothermic processes and the interaction times were all less than 43 min.
Analysis of Optical Pulse Propagation with ABCD Matrices
Creators: name: Mookherjea, Shayan
name: Yariv, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and extend the analogies between Gaussian pulse propagation and Gaussian beam diffraction. In addition to the well-known parallels between pulse dispersion in optical fiber and CW beam diffraction in free space, we review temporal lenses as a way to describe nonlinearities in the propagation equations, and then introduce further concepts that permit the description of pulse evolution in more complicated systems. These include the temporal equivalent of a spherical dielectric interface, which is used by way of example to derive design parameters used in a recent dispersion-mapped soliton transmission experiment. Our formalism offers a quick, concise and powerful approach to analyzing a variety of linear and nonlinear pulse propagation phenomena in optical fibers.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRE (01/01)
Euagathis alluaudi GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Euagathis
Euagathis alluaudi

description: Euagathis alluaudi GRANGER 1949
 Euagathis Alluaudi n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 292 (key), 293 (descr., Madagascar).
 Euagathis alluaudi GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1970: 409 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Antsiranana.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2007, Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 993-1007 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1001, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5417170
Linear response for macroscopic observables in high-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Wormell, Caroline L.
name: Gottwald, Georg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37F15 37L40

description: The long-term average response of observables of chaotic systems to dynamical perturbations can often be predicted using linear response theory, but not all chaotic systems possess a linear response. Macroscopic observables of complex dissipative chaotic systems, however, are widely assumed to have a linear response even if the microscopic variables do not, but the mechanism for this is not well-understood. We present a comprehensive picture for the linear response of macroscopic observables in high-dimensional coupled deterministic dynamical systems, where the coupling is via a mean field and the microscopic subsystems may or may not obey linear response theory. We derive stochastic reductions of the dynamics of these observables from statistics of the microscopic system, and provide conditions for linear response theory to hold in finite dimensional systems and in the thermodynamic limit. In particular, we show that for large systems of finite size, linear response is induced via self-generated noise. We present examples in the thermodynamic limit where the macroscopic observable satisfies LRT, although the microscopic subsystems individually violate LRT, as well a converse example where the macroscopic observable does not satisfy LRT despite all microscopic subsystems satisfying LRT when uncoupled. This latter, maybe surprising, example is associated with emergent non-trivial dynamics of the macroscopic observable. We provide numerical evidence for our results on linear response as well as some analytical intuition.
Development and Behaviour Response of the Balinese Inhabitting in Denpasar City and Badung Regency, Bali-Indonesia
Creators: name: Dharmayanty, Ni Luh Putu Dessy
name: Syamsul Alam Paturusi
name: Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
name: Dewi, Ni Ketut Agustina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Vertical Housing is one of the solutions to address decent residential needs in the cities of Denpasar and Badung Regency. With the high demand for houses in Bali up to 2015 according to backlog data that reached more than 200,000 units and an increase in population each year, encouraging the Government and the Balinese Society especially those who are Hindus to prepare themselves to adapt to the presence of Vertical Housing without having to eliminate identity as Balinese people who have beliefs and culture that are reflected in daily behavior. Balinese people who are Hindus with the philosophy of Life Tri Hita Karana and all the teachings of the Religion of Hindu concerning the way of life of individuals (Umah), family (Meberaya), social community (Mebanjar / Village) and its obligations, which have norms based on the teachings of Hinduism. In the times of development and the needs of the present, especially the adjustment of how to inhabit a house in the lives of Balinese people who are accustomed to the life of a complete Traditional House or Landed House is an individual territory of a Family to inhabit it. Then if it is caused by a condition that the Balinese people must inhabit the Vertical Housing, then how is the change to occupy it? Can they adapt? These changes will be studied, with the Behavior Tatars theory, so that it can be seen how changes in the behavior of Balinese people in inhabiting and living in Vertical Housing have been built using Prototype Design in Denpasar City and Badung Regency.
Copium teucrii subsp. teucrii teucrii (Host 1788
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Copium
Copium teucrii
Copium teucrii teucrii (host, 1788)

description: Copium teucrii teucrii (Host, 1788)
 Material examined. FARS: Estahban, 1710 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 10.–11.vi.1996.
 Comments. In mountain meadows. Recorded on Crataegus, Prunus, Punica granatum, and Salix. Holomediterranean, known from Central Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, and China.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2011, Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 21-48 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327510
Euagathis decorsei GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Euagathis
Euagathis decorsei

description: Euagathis decorsei GRANGER 1949
 Euagathis Decorsei n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 292 (key), 294 (descr., Madagascar).
 Euagathis decorsei GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1970: 410 (cat.)
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Ambovombe.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2007, Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 993-1007 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1002, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5417170
Local transformation of mixed states of two qubits to Bell diagonal states
Creators: name: Cen, Li-Xiang
name: Wu, Nan-Jian
name: Yang, Fu-Hua
name: An, Jun-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimal entanglement manipulation for a single copy of mixed states of two qubits is to transform it to a Bell diagonal state. In this paper we derive an explicit form of the local operation that can realize such a transformation. The result obtained is universal for arbitrary entangled two-qubit states and it discloses that the corresponding local filter is not unique for density matrices with rank $n=2$ and can be exclusively determined for that with $n=3$ and 4. As illustrations, a four-parameters family of mixed states are explored, the local filter as well as the transformation probability are given explicitly, which verify the validity of the general result.
description: 5 pages, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
Manifold Damping of Transverse Wakefields in High Phase Advance Traveling Wave Structures and Local Damping of Dipole Wakefields in Standing Wave Accelerators
Creators: name: Jones, R. M.
name: Kroll, N. M.
name: Higo, T.
name: Miller, R. H.
name: Ruth, R. D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Operating the SLAC/KEK DDS (Damped Detuned Structure) X-band linacs at high gradients (in excess of 70MV/m) has recently been found to be limited by the accelerator structures breaking down and as a consequence severe damage occurs to the cells which makes the structures inoperable. A series of recent experiments at SLAC indicates that arcing in the structures is significantly reduced if the group velocity of the accelerating mode is reduced and additionally it has been discovered that reducing the length of the accelerating structure also limits the number and intensity of breakdown events [1]. However, in designing new accelerating structures care must be taken to ensure that the beam-induced transverse wakefields do not cause the beam to become unstable. Here, we report on damping transverse wakefields in two different short structures: a 90cm traveling wave structure in which the wakefield is coupled out to four attached manifolds and secondly, in a standing wave structure in which a limited number of cells heavily damp down the wakefield. [1] C. Adolphsen, ROAA003, this conf.
description: PAC2001 Conf Paper
Patterns of world trade: an application of network complexity analysis
Creators: name: McKay, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Economic Development
Networks
Productspace
Trade Liberalisation
Trade Liberalization
Product Fragmentation
International Trade
Complexity

description: This thesis is a contribution to network complexity analysis, which has shown a high degree of explanatory power in visualising the process of economic diversification, both across countries and over time. The thesis comprises a stage-setting introduction, a primer on the network complexity analysis and measures of economic complexity, three core chapters and a concluding chapter that summarises the key findings and makes suggestions for further research. The first core chapter (Chapter 3) aims to place network complexity analysis, which has been criticised as a purely data driven analytical tool, within a theoretical economic context. By building a bridge between the mainstream theories of comparative advantage and the new analytical tool, the chapter demonstrates that the predictions of the theory of comparative advantage are borne out in the network analysis. The next two chapters are novel empirical applications of network complexity analysis, using a structural construct called the product space. Chapter 4 deals with the impact of trade liberalisation on export performance, covering 96 liberalisation episodes in 129 countries over 1962–2012. The first stage of the analysis involves constructing measures of product emergence. These are then used in econometric analysis to examine the average within-country impact of trade liberalisation on product emergence and diffusion. The findings indicate that trade liberalisation is associated with an increase in the rate of product emergence and a moderate reorientation toward products that are more dissimilar to those in the pre-reform export composition. Chapter 5 explores the implications of global production sharing on network complexity analysis. The approach taken is based on a systematic separation of production-sharing based trade (PSB trade) from the standard (reported) trade data. PSB trade is further disaggregated into parts and components and final assembly. It is found that failure to distinguish between PSB trade and standard horizontal trade tends to upwardly bias the complexity rankings of exports of some developing countries. This is because some developing countries are engaged in assembling and testing some parts and components while others engage in final assembly. It is also found that parts and components are clustered in a densely connected core of the product space alongside relevant final products and have a higher level of average within-group proximity relative to final products, indicating higher average co-export potential. In the case of the machinery and transport equipment sector, parts and component exports tend to emerge prior to the export of final products, suggesting that global production sharing could act as a mechanism in the diffusion process from the periphery to the core of the product space.
"FeynDiag_KineticMixing.png" of "Search for fractionally charged particles in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Feynman diagram of the FCP pair production process, showing the kinetic mixing between the Standard Model hypercharge B and the new U(1) A'.
description: No data abstract available.
The Effect of Dutch Colonial Architecture on Palace in Bali, Indonesia
Creators: name: Agus Kurniawan
name: P Rumawan Salain
name: N K Acwin Dwijendra
name: I G N Anom Rajendra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Dutch colonial architecture is an architecture that combines western and eastern cultures. Dutch colonial architecture was present through the work of Dutch architects and was intended for the Dutch who lived in Indonesia, in the period before independence. Agung Karangasem palace is one of the remains of architectural works built in the 19th century after Dutch colonialism conquered Karangasem in 1894, by Statehooder I namely Anak Agung Gede Jelantik, the first king of the Kingdom of Karangasem. This palace uses the concept of Tri Mandala, which is different from the general concept of the palace in Bali, namely Sanga Mandala. Another uniqueness is the existence of a building with the name Gedong Maskerdam which is the residence of the king in the Main Mandala. The purpose of this study was to dig deeper into the style and visual characteristics of the Gedong Maskerdam building. The type of research used is qualitative-rationalistic research with descriptive methods, namely describing the object/building Gedong Maskerdam and analyzing the style and visual character of the building. The results showed that the colonial style of Gedong Maskerdam was largely influenced by the Indische Kingdom Style (Age 18-19).
Thermal emission from a single glass fiber
Creators: name: Kallel, Houssem
name: Doumouro, Joris
name: Krachmalnicoff, Valentina
name: De Wilde, Yannick
name: Joulain, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the thermal light emission from individual fibers of an industrial glass material, which are elementary building blocks of glass wool boards used for thermal insulation. Thermal emission spectra of single fibers of various diameters partially suspended on air are measured in the far-field by means of infrared spatial modulation spectroscopy.These experimental spectra are compared with the theoretical absorption efficiency spectra of cylindrical shaped fibers calculated analytically in the framework of Mie theory taking as an input the measured permittivity of the industrial glass material. An excellent qualitative agreement is found between the measured thermal radiation spectra and the theoretical absorption efficiency spectra.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, JQSRT, 2019
Alkeneisocyanide Addition-Cyclization-Decarboxylation Cascades
Creators: name: Marrazzo, John-Paul R.
name: Fleming, Fraser
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: isocyanides
isocyanoalkenes
additions
cyclizations
cascade

description: A rare conjugate addition to isocyanoalkenes with ethyl cyanoacetate triggers an efficient addition-cyclization-decarboxylation cascade. Using finely dispersed NaOH in THF as a base and nucleophile, is critical in facilitating the proton transfers, the ester hydrolysis, and the subsequent decarboxylation. The strategy provides an efficient route to valuable nitrile-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles while providing fundamental insight into conjugate additions to isocyanoalkenes.
"FeynDiag.png" of "Search for fractionally charged particles in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Feynman diagram of the FCP pair production process after kinetic mixing, where $\epsilon$ is the fraction of the electron charge effectively carried by the FCP $L_{Q}$
description: No data abstract available.
Additional file 1 of Cooperative phototherapy based on bimodal imaging guidance for the treatment of uveal melanoma
Creators: name: Huang, Tong
name: Xu, Xinzhi
name: Cheng, Chen
name: Wang, Jianxin
name: Yang, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Tilt of the Local Velocity Ellipsoid as Seen by Gaia
Creators: name: Everall, A.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Schönrich, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) provides a sample of 7,224,631 stars with full six-dimensional phase space information. Bayesian distances of these stars are available from the catalogue of Schönrich et al. (2019). We exploit this to map out the behaviour of the velocity ellipsoid within 5 kpc of the Sun. We find that the tilt of the disc-dominated RVS sample is accurately described by the relation $α= (0.952 \pm 0.007)\arctan (|z|/R)$, where ($R,z$) are cylindrical polar coordinates. This corresponds to velocity ellipsoids close to spherical alignment (for which the normalising constant would be unity) and pointing towards the Galactic centre. Flattening of the tilt of the velocity ellipsoids is enhanced close to the plane and Galactic centre, whilst at high elevations far from the Galactic center the population is consistent with exact spherical alignment. Using the LAMOST catalogue cross-matched with Gaia DR2, we construct thin disc and halo samples of reasonable purity based on metallicity. We find that the tilt of thin disc stars straddles $α= (0.909-1.038)\arctan (|z|/R)$, and of halo stars straddles $α= (0.927-1.063)\arctan (|z|/R)$. We caution against the use of reciprocal parallax for distances in studies of the tilt, as this can lead to serious artefacts.
description: MNRAS, revised version contains additional checks on the integrity of the distances