cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the indecomposability of a remarkable new family of modules appearing in Galois theory
Creators: name: Minac, Jan
name: Schultz, Andrew
name: Swallow, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C20

description: A powerful new perspective in the analysis of absolute Galois groups has recently emerged from the study of Galois modules related to classical parameterizing spaces of certain Galois extensions. The recurring trend in these decompositions is their stunning simplicity: almost all summands are free over some quotient ring. The non-free summands which appear are exceptional not only because they are different in form, but because they play the key role in controlling arithmetic conditions that allow the remaining summands to be easily described. In this way, these exceptional summands are the lynchpin for a bevy of new properties of absolute Galois groups that have been gleaned from these surprising decompositions. In one such recent decomposition, a remarkable new exceptional summand was discovered which exhibited interesting properties that have not been seen before. The exceptional summand is drawn from a particular finite family that has not yet been investigated. The main goal of this paper is to introduce this family of modules and verify their indecomposability. We believe this module will be of interest to people working in Galois theory, representation theory, combinatorics, and general algebra. The analysis of these modules includes some interesting new tools, including analogs of $p$-adic expansions.
description: v1: 36 pages. v2: 38 pages, includes results on necessity of conditions from main theorem. v3: 38 pages, final version as it will appear in Journal of Algebra
Pendulomonas adriperis Tong 1997
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
name: Patterson, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bigyra
Bicoecea
Placidiida
Placidiaceae
Pendulomonas
Pendulomonas adriperis

description: Pendulomonas adriperis Tong, 1997
(fi gures 20j, 21f, g)
 Description. Cell ovoid or droplet-shaped, about 4-9 Mm long, 2.5-5 Mm wide, somewhat fl exible and not fl attened, with two fl agella similar in length emerging subapically (about one-third of the way down). The fl agella are slightly longer than the cell and not acronematic. The anterior fl agellum projects in front of the body and beats with an asymmetric pattern, and the posterior fl agellum trails behind the body and may be held in a curve or obliquely. Sometimes, the posterior fl agellum beats sti ffl y and rapidly in non-swimming cells. Cells usually swim by slow rotating movements and the cell bodies wag. When cells swim rapidly, the anterior fl agellum beats quickly and cells do not wag. Cells may attach to the substratum by the tip of the trailing fl agellum. In attached cells, cells may wag or tremble rapidly. Commonly observed in enrichment cultures.
 Remarks. This species has been found in marine sites in subtropical Australia and England, cell length range is reported to be 5-8.5 Mm (Tong, 1997 a, 1997b). Like naked bicosoecids (Cafeteria and Pseudobodo) this species attaches to the substratum by the tip of the posterior fl agellum. This species can be distinguished from all species of the genus Cafeteria by the orientation and beat pattern of the fl agella. It is similar to Phyllomitus in general shape, but is easily distinguished because the two fl agella of Phyllomitus insert together to an anterior pocket, while those of Pendulomonas insert separately in a subapical groove.
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 539
Multi-object spectroscopy of low redshift EIS clusters. I
Creators: name: Hansen, L.
name: Olsen, L. F.
name: Jorgensen, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of the first multi-object spectroscopic observations at the Danish 1.54m telescope at La Silla, Chile. Observations of five cluster candidates from the ESO Imaging Survey Cluster Candidate Catalog are described. From these observations we confirm the reality of the five clusters with measured redshifts of 0.11<=z<=0.35. We estimate velocity dispersions in the range 294-621km/s indicating rather poor clusters. This, and the measured cluster redshifts are consistent with the results of the matched filter procedure applied to produce the Cluster Candidate Catalog.
description: 7pages, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Investigating the VPN Ecosystem through the Lens of Security, Privacy, and Usability
Creators: name: Ramesh, Reethika
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Security and Privacy
subject: VPN
subject: Computer Science
subject: Engineering

description: Global events affect the Internet in new ways every day, be it through increased blocking during sensitive events or through user tracking, surveillance, and targeting. Governments, service providers, advertisers, and online threat actors, often enabled by powerful deep packet inspection technology, insulate users from critical information, invade users' privacy, and monitor and tamper with users' traffic. As a result, users are increasingly turning to Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) as a panacea to overcome various security, privacy, and information restrictions, thereby fueling the growth of the commercial VPN ecosystem into a multi-billion dollar industry. Nevertheless, understanding how users discover, use, and interact with VPNs, as well as investigations into the efficacy, security, and privacy provided by such critical tools, remain severely understudied. This dissertation will demonstrate analyses of threats to user privacy by exploring how commoditized deep packet inspection technologies allow network operators to implement Internet restrictions. It will advance the understanding of key stakeholders of the commercial VPN ecosystem: VPN users and providers. By studying them in tandem, it will illuminate their needs, motivations, and incentives, and use that to highlight misalignments and key areas of concern. Next, it will demonstrate an in-depth technical investigation of VPN products by developing a scalable, rigorous system to test them from a security and privacy standpoint. Finally, this dissertation will explore a service provider's perspective on the malicious misuse of VPNs and present a usable, privacy-focused solution that uses minimal connection features to detect and deter such abuse.
The F-signature and the Frobenius-Alpha Invariant of Projective Varieties
Creators: name: Pande, Swaraj Sridhar
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: F-signature
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science

description: This thesis concerns two invariants of projective varieties in positive characteristic, namely, the F-signature and a new invariant called the Frobenius-alpha invariant. For a projective variety X and an ample divisor L on X, both invariants measure asymptotic properties of Frobenius splittings of |mL|, i.e., the linear systems defined by multiples of L. In the first part of the thesis, we present joint work with Seungsu Lee, where we prove that for a fixed projective variety X, the F -signature of ample divisors on X extends to a continuous function on the ample cone of X. Moreover, we show that this function has a continuous extension to the non-zero part of the Nef cone of X. In the second part of this thesis, we define and study the Frobenius-alpha invariant in analogy with Tian’s alpha-invariant from complex algebraic geometry. In particular, we show that the Frobenius-alpha invariant of Fano varieties is at most 1/2 and prove upper and lower bounds for the F -signature in terms of the Frobenius-alpha invariant. Finally, we study the behaviour of the Frobenius-alpha invariant in geometric families, and prove that this invariant is lower semicontinuous in a family of globally F -regular Q-Fano varieties.
Additional file 1 of Oleaginous yeasts respond differently to carbon sources present in lignocellulose hydrolysate
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Jule
name: Blomqvist, Johanna
name: Shapaval, Volha
name: Kohler, Achim
name: Sampels, Sabine
name: Sandgren, Mats
name: Passoth, Volkmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Photographs of the investigated strains on agar plates.
Ellerman bombs and UV bursts: transient events in chromospheric current sheets
Creators: name: Hansteen, V.
name: Ortiz, A.
name: Archontis, V.
name: Carlsson, M.
name: Pereira, T. M. D.
name: Bjørgen, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ellerman bombs (EBs) and UV bursts are both brightenings related to flux emergence regions and specifically to magnetic flux of opposite polarity that meet in the photosphere. These two reconnection-related phenomena, nominally formed far apart, occasionally occur in the same location and at the same time, thus challenging our understanding of reconnection and heating of the lower solar atmosphere. We consider the formation of an active region, including long fibrils and hot and dense coronal plasma. The emergence of a untwisted magnetic flux sheet, injected $2.5$~Mm below the photosphere, is studied as it pierces the photosphere and interacts with the preexisting ambient field. Specifically, we aim to study whether EBs and UV bursts are generated as a result of such flux emergence and examine their physical relationship. The Bifrost radiative magnetohydrodynamics code was used to model flux emerging into a model atmosphere that contained a fairly strong ambient field, constraining the emerging field to a limited volume wherein multiple reconnection events occur as the field breaks through the photosphere and expands into the outer atmosphere. Synthetic spectra of the different reconnection events were computed using the $1.5$D RH code and the fully 3D MULTI3D code. The formation of UV bursts and EBs at intensities and with line profiles that are highly reminiscent of observed spectra are understood to be a result of the reconnection of emerging flux with itself in a long-lasting current sheet that extends over several scale heights through the chromosphere. Synthetic diagnostics suggest that there are no compelling reasons to assume that UV bursts occur in the photosphere. Instead, EBs and UV bursts are occasionally formed at opposite ends of a long current sheet that resides in an extended bubble of cool gas.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted by A&A
Additional file 1: of Cardiovascular Disease among Syrian refugees: a descriptive study of patients in two Médecins Sans Frontières clinics in northern Lebanon
Creators: name: Boulle, Philippa
name: Sibourd-Baudry, Albane
name: Éimhín Ansbro
name: Merino, David Prieto
name: Saleh, Nadine
name: Zeidan, Rouba
name: Perel, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Annex 1. Extracts from “Integrated Clinical Pathway for Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk”, MSF. (DOCX 82 kb)
Manipulating Acoustic and Plasmonic Modes in Gold Nanostars
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Sharmistha
name: Ricciardi, Loredana
name: Deitz, Julia I.
name: Williams, Robert E. A.
name: McComb, David W.
name: Strangi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution experimental evidence of plasmonic edge modes and breathing acoustic modes in gold nanostars (AuNS) is reported. AuNS are synthesized in a surfactant-free, one-step wet-chemistry method. Optical extinction measurements of AuNS confirm the presence of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs), while electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) shows the spatial distribution of LSPRs and reveals the presence of acoustic breathing modes. Plasmonic hot-spots generated at the pinnacle of the sharp spikes, due to the optically active edge dipolar mode, allow significant intensity enhancement of local fields, hot-electron injection, and thus useful for size detection of small protein molecules. The breathing modes observed away from the apices of the nanostars are identified as stimulated dark modes - they have an acoustic nature - and likely originate from the confinement of the surface plasmon by the geometrical boundaries of a nanostructure. The presence of both types of modes is verified by numerical simulations. Both these modes offer the possibility to design nanoplasmonic antenna based on AuNS, which can provide information both on mass and polarizability of biomolecules using a two-step molecular detection process.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Transition in the Fractal Properties from Diffusion Limited Aggregation to Laplacian Growth via their Generalization
Creators: name: Hentschel, H. George E.
name: Levermann, Anders
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fractal and multifractal properties (i.e. the generalized dimensions of the harmonic measure) of a 2-parameter family of growth patterns that result from a growth model that interpolates between Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA) and Laplacian Growth Patterns in 2-dimensions. The two parameters are βwhich determines the size of particles accreted to the interface, and C which measures the degree of coverage of the interface by each layer accreted to the growth pattern at every growth step. DLA and Laplacian Growth are obtained at β=0, C=0 and β=2, C=1, respectively. The main purpose of this paper is to show that there exists a line in the β-C phase diagram that separates fractal (D<2) from non-fractal (D=2) growth patterns. Moreover, Laplacian Growth is argued to lie in the non-fractal part of the phase diagram. Some of our arguments are not rigorous, but together with the numerics they indicate this result rather strongly. We first consider the family of models obtained for β=0, C>0, and derive for them a scaling relation D=2 * D_3. We then propose that this family has growth patterns for which D=2 for some C>C_{cr}, where C_{cr} may be zero. Next we consider the whole β-C phase diagram and define a line that separates 2-dimensional growth patterns from fractal patterns with D<2. We explain that Laplacian Growth lies in the region belonging to 2-dimensional growth patterns, motivating the main conjecture of this paper, i.e. that Laplacian Growth patterns are 2-dimensional. The meaning of this result is that the branches of Laplacian Growth patterns have finite (and growing) area on scales much larger than any ultra-violet cut-off length.
description: accepted for PRE. For a version with qualitatively better figures see: http://www.weizmann.ac.il/chemphys/anders/
Pseudobodo tremulans Griessmann 1913
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
name: Patterson, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bigyra
Bikosea
Bicosoecales
Cafeteriaceae
Pseudobodo
Pseudobodo tremulans

description: Pseudobodo tremulans Griessmann, 1913
(fi gures 19m, n, 20k)
 Description. Cell about 5 Mm long. The insertion sites of the two fl agella are separated by a protrusion at the anterior of the cell. The anterior fl agellum has a sine-wave beating pattern and is about 3.5 times the length of the cell, and the posterior fl agellum is about twice the length of the cell and may attach to the substratum by its tip. The cell moves by swimming with the anterior fl agellum directed forwards. One cell observed.
 Remarks. Pseudobodo tremulans was reported to be 2-8 Mm long and has been found in marine sites in subtropical and tropical Australia, Antarctica, Brazil, Denmark, Hawaii (Griessmann, 1913; Ruinen, 1938; Fenchel, 1982; Larsen and Patterson, 1990; Patterson et al., 1993; Vørs, 1993b; Fenchel et al., 1995; Patterson and Simpson, 1996; Tong, 1997a, 1997c; Tong et al., 1997). This species may be confused with Cafeteria minuta (Ruinen, 1938) Larsen and Patterson, 1990 but can be distinguished by a collar around the anterior part of the cell in unstressed feeding cells. In our cell we could not observe the anterior collar, but we assigned the cell to Pseudobodo tremulans because of the shape and size of the cell, swimming and feeding behaviour, and lengths of the fl agella. This species is similar to Pendulomonas adriperis Tong, 1997 in cell length, but is distinguished by the insertion and orientation of the fl agella, and the beat pattern of the anterior fl agellum which is sinusoidal and slow in Pendulomonas.
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 539
Lydus (Alosimus) luristanicus Maran 1940
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Lydus
Lydus luristanicus

description: Lydus (Alosimus) luristanicus Mařan, 1940
 Lydus (Alosimus) luristanicus Mařan, 1940: 83.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (general collection).
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘ Luristan [hw] // Paratypus [hw, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / inv. [p] 461 [hw]
[orange label] // Lydus / luristanicus / m. [hw] / Dr. Mařan det. [p]’.
 Remark. Four more syntypes were loaned to S. I. Aksentjev in 1981. Unfortunately, the loan was seriously damaged and probably destroyed during the shipment (J. Jelínek, pers. comm. 2015).
 Current status. Muzimes luristanicus (Mařan, 1940), see BOLOGNA (2008).
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 840, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
dbar-equations, integrable deformations of quasiconformal mappings and Whitham hierarchy
Creators: name: Konopelchenko, B.
name: Alonso, L. Martinez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that the dispersionless scalar integrable hierarchies and, in general, the universal Whitham hierarchy are nothing but classes of integrable deformations of quasiconformal mappings on the plane. Examples of deformations of quasiconformal mappings associated with explicit solutions of the dispersionless KP hierarchy are presented.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 5: of Association between fluid overload and SOFA score kinetics in septic shock patients: a retrospective multicenter study
Creators: name: Chapalain, Xavier
name: VĂŠronique Vermeersch
name: Pierre-Yves Egreteau
name: Prat, Gwenael
name: Zarrin Alavi
name: Vicaut, Eric
name: Huet, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S3. Results of multivariate linear regression model with delta SOFA score as outcome and fluid overload as principal independent covariate without influential observations (nâ =â 125). (DOCX 48 kb)
Additional file 1 of Intraoperative visualization of nerves using a myelin protein-zero specific fluorescent tracer
Creators: name: Buckle, Tessa
name: Hensbergen, Albertus. W.
name: van Willigen, Danny M.
name: Bosse, Frank
name: Bauwens, Kevin
name: Pelger, Rob C. M.
name: van Leeuwen, Fijs W. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Errors regarding SI table/scheme references were corrected.
Massisteria marina Larsen and Patterson 1990
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
name: Patterson, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Cercozoa
Granofilosea
Leucodictyida
Massisteriidae
Massisteria
Massisteria marina

description: Massisteria marina Larsen and Patterson, 1990
(fi gures 21q, 22f)
 Description. Cells measuring 3-6.5 Mm, dorso-ventrally fl attened irregular body. Cells produce delicate pseudopodia with extrusomes, which extend radially from the cell and normally adhere to the substratum. Two short curved fl agella arise from the dorsal side of the cell and are relatively inactive. Rarely observed.
 Remarks. Generally, our observations are in good agreement with those of Larsen and Patterson (1990). Previously reported size ranges are 2.5-5 Mm (Patterson and Fenchel, 1990), 3-9 Mm (Larsen and Patterson, 1990; Vørs, 1992a, 1992b), 4.2-7 Mm (Ekebom et al., 1996), 2.5-4 Mm (Tong, 1997a) and 2-9.5 Mm (Tong et al., 1998). This species was found in marine sites in subtropica l and tropical Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Gulf of Finland, equatorial Paci fi c and Panama (Larsen and Patterson, 1990; Vørs, 1992a, 1992b; Vørs et al., 1995; Ekebom et al., 1996; Tong, 1997a; Tong et al., 1998).
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 543
Chemical Processes in Cometary Comae
Creators: name: Charnley, S. B.
name: Rodgers, S. D.
name: Butner, H. M.
name: Ehrenfreund, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in the chemical modelling of cometary comae are described. We discuss the cyanide chemistry and present new HCN observations of the recent comet C/2002 C1 (Ikeya-Zhang). The connection between interstellar and cometary organic molecules is discussed from the perspective of recent theories of interstellar gas-grain chemistry.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Earth, Moon & Planets, April 21 2002
Structure of Dyadic Social Situations - Generation Study
Creators: name: Sudeep Bhatia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

description: Situation generation study
Matching-Theory-Based Multi-User Cooperative Computing Framework
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya
name: Zhang, Guopeng
name: Wang, Kezhi
name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a matching theory based multi-user cooperative computing (MUCC) scheme to minimize the overall energy consumption of a group of user equipments (UEs), where the UEs can be classified into the following roles: resource demander (RD), resource provider (RP), and standalone UE (SU). We first determine the role of each UE by leveraging the roommate matching method. Then, we propose the college admission based algorithm to divide the UEs into multiple cooperation groups, each consisting of one RP and multiple RDs. Next, we propose the rotation swap operation to further improve the performance without deteriorating the system stability. Finally, we present an effective task offloading algorithm to minimize the energy consumption of all the cooperation groups. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
title: Le Sahel mauritanien. Carte 7 : carte générale des transhumances et du nomadisme maure
Creators: name: De Zborowski, Isolde
name: CIRAD-IEMVT-FRA
Publisher: name: CTA; CIRAD-IEMVT
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Élevage
subject: Transhumance
subject: Nomadisme
subject: Parcours
subject: Conduite d'élevage
subject: Conduite des herbages
subject: Population rurale
subject: Mauritanie
subject: Sahel
subject: Afrique occidentale
subject: L01 - Elevage - Considérations générales
subject: F01 - Culture des plantes
subject: L01 - Animal husbandry
subject: F01 - Crop husbandry

description: In : Élevage et potentialités pastorales sahéliennes. Synthèses cartographiques. Mauritanie = Animal husbandry and Sahelian pastoral potentialities. Cartographic synthesis. Mauritania. Wageningen : CTA-CIRAD-IEMVT. ISBN 2-85985-146-1
Separation of variables for the quantum SL(2,R) spin chain
Creators: name: Derkachov, S. E.
name: Korchemsky, G. P.
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct representation of the Separated Variables (SoV) for the quantum SL(2,R) Heisenberg closed spin chain and obtain the integral representation for the eigenfunctions of the model. We calculate explicitly the Sklyanin measure defining the scalar product in the SoV representation and demonstrate that the language of Feynman diagrams is extremely useful in establishing various properties of the model. The kernel of the unitary transformation to the SoV representation is described by the same "pyramid diagram" as appeared before in the SoV representation for the SL(2,C) spin magnet. We argue that this kernel is given by the product of the Baxter Q-operators projected onto a special reference state.
description: 26 pages, Latex style, 9 figures. References corrected, minor stylistic changes, version to be published
Additional file 1 of Applicability of human-specific STR systems, GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit, Investigator 24plex QS Kit, and PowerPlex® Fusion 6C in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
Creators: name: Singh, Abhishek
name: Sahajpal, Vivek
name: Thakur, Mukesh
name: Sharma, Lalit Kumar
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Bhandari, Deepika
name: Sharma, Arun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Genetic diversity indices of chimpanzees with GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit. Table S2. Genetic diversity indices of chimpanzees with Investigator 24plex QS Kit. Table S3. Genetic diversity indices of chimpanzees with PowerPlex® Fusion 6C System. Table S4. Genealogical relationship of chimpanzees with GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit, Investigator 24plex QS Kit and PowerPlex® Fusion 6C System.
Kathablepharidae Vurs 1992
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
name: Patterson, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Cryptophyta
Leucocryptea
Kathablepharida
Kathablepharidae

description: Kathablepharidae Vørs, 1992    Kathablepharis remigera (Vørs, 1992) Clay and Kugrens, 1999 (fi gures 22g, 23a -c)
 Description. Cell measuring 12-18 Mm long, not fl attened, with two rows of extrusomes located ventrally. Cells are oblong or cylindrical with two fl agella inserting subapically. The fl agella are thick, longer than the cell, unequal in length and may coil around the body during swimming. The anterior fl agellum is about twice the length of the cell and may coil up during resting, and the posterior fl agellum is about three times the cell length. The nucleus lies in the middle of the cell. Cells rotate while swimming. Rarely observed.
 Remarks. This species was recently transferred from Leucocryptos to the genus Kathablepharis by Clay and Kugrens (1999). It has been found from marine sites in Canada, Denmark, England, Gulf of Finland and Greenland, and the length was reported to be 7-25 Mm under the name Leucocryptos remigera (Vørs, 1992a, 1992b, 1993a; Vørs et al., 1995; Tong, 1997b). We observed one very large cell (40 Mm) which bore the general characteristic s of Kathablepharis (fi gure 23c), but the posterior fl agellum coiled up in the resting cell like Platychilomona s psammobi a. The cell has pellicular striations. This species resembles Leucocryptos marina (Braarud, 1953) Butcher, 1967, but L. marina may be distinguishe d by the droplet-shape d body, two fl agella of similar length, fl agellar beat patterns, and different swimming pattern (see Vørs, 1992c).
 Platychilomonas psammobia Larsen and Patterson, 1990 (fi gures 22h, 23d, e)
 Description. Cell outline oval, 18-20 Mm long, 11-13 Mm wide, laterally compressed, with two rows of extrusomes lying at the margin of the cell. Two fl agella insert laterally and subapically in a depression in the right ventral side of the cell and are longer than the cell. In resting cells, the anterior fl agellum is held to the left margin of the cell and the posterior fl agellum is coiled up. The nucleus is located in the posterior part of the cell. Cells move rapidly by swimming and contained other algae as food. Rarely observed. Description based on observations of six cells.
 Remarks. Larsen and Patterson (1990) described this species from marine sites in Danish Wadden Sea, England and Fiji, and cell length was reported to be 15- 20 Mm. Platychilomona s psammobia can be easily distinguished from other colourless fl agellates by being fl attened, by its two rows of extrusomes and its coiled posterior fl agellum. This species is like Kathablepharis remigera in having two rows of extrusomes and in swimming patterns, but when the cell rests it can be distinguished by the coiled posterior fl agellum and its fl atness.
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on pages 543-544
A Simultaneous Study of Dark Matter and Phase Transition: Two-Scalar Scenario
Creators: name: Ghorbani, Karim
name: Ghorbani, Parsa Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest extension of the Standard Model by only one real singlet scalar can explain the observed dark matter relic density while giving simultaneously a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition in the early universe. However, after imposing the invisible Higgs decay constraint from the LHC, the parameter space of the single scalar model shrinks to regions with only a few percent of the DM relic abundance and when adding the direct detection bound, e.g. from XENON100, it gets excluded completely. In this paper, we extend the Standard Model with two real guage singlet scalars, here $s$ and $s'$, and show that the electroweak symmetry breaking may occur via different channels. Despite very restrictive first-order phase transition conditions for the two-scalar model in comparison to the single scalar model, there is a viable space of parameters in different phase transition channels that simultaneously explains a fraction or the whole dark matter relic density, a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition and still evading the direct detection bounds from the latest LUX/XENON experiments while respecting the invisible Higgs decay width constraint from the LHC.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, some references added, typos fixed
Polarisation Patterns and Vectorial Defects in Type II Optical Parametric Oscillators
Creators: name: Santagiustina, M.
name: Hernandez-Garcia, E.
name: Miguel, M. San
name: Scroggie, A. J.
name: Oppo, G. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies of lasers and nonlinear resonators have revealed that the polarisation degree of freedom allows for the formation of polarisation patterns and novel localized structures, such as vectorial defects. Type II optical parametric oscillators are characterised by the fact that the down-converted beams are emitted in orthogonal polarisations. In this paper we show the results of the study of pattern and defect formation and dynamics in a Type II degenerate optical parametric oscillator for which the pump field is not resonated in the cavity. We find that traveling waves are the predominant solutions and that the defects are vectorial dislocations which appear at the boundaries of the regions where traveling waves of different phase or wave-vector orientation are formed. A dislocation is defined by two topological charges, one associated with the phase and another with the wave-vector orientation. We also show how to stabilize a single defect in a realistic experimental situation. The effects of phase mismatch of nonlinear interaction are finally considered.
description: 38 pages, including 15 figures, LATeX. Related material, including movies, can be obtained from http://www.imedea.uib.es/Nonlinear/research_topics/OPO/
Additional file 2 of Multiplexed SSR marker analysis of Diplocarpon coronariae reveals clonality within samples from Middle Europe and genetic distance from Asian and North American isolates
Creators: name: Oberhänsli, Thomas
name: Dalbosco, Anna
name: Leschenne, Virginie
name: Bohr, Anne
name: Buchleither, Sascha
name: Tamm, Lucius
name: Wille, Lukas
name: Aćimović, Srđan G.
name: Khodadadi, Fatemeh
name: Ryu, Young-Hyun
name: Studer, Bruno
name: Schärer, Hans-Jakob
name: Patocchi, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The location of the twelve SSR primer sequence regions of the Swiss Dc Isolate CH01 compared to the analogous sequence regions for the fully sequenced Chinese Dc Isolate NL1 (Genbank MZNU00000000.1). Figure S2. The genotype accumulation curves for twelve SSR markers used to screen all 323 isolates, and the eight SSR markers used to screen the European isolates only. Figure S3. The minimum spanning network of all samples grouped by MLGs based on Bruvo’s genetic distance. Figure S4. The allelic diversity indices and linkage disequilibrium analysis for all the isolates and the clone corrected data. Figure S5. The DAPC-based population membership probabilities.
Crossover from compact to branched films in electrodeposition with surface diffusion
Creators: name: Reis, F. D. A. Aarão
name: di Caprio, Dung
name: Taleb, Abdelhafed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model for thin film electrodeposition in which instability development by preferential adsorption and reduction of cations at surface peaks competes with surface relaxation by diffusion of the adsorbates. The model considers cations moving in a supported electrolyte, adsorption and reduction when they reach the film surface, and consequent production of mobile particles that execute activated surface diffusion, which is represented by a sequence of random hops to neighboring lattice sites with a maximum of G hop attempts (G>>1), a detachment probability epsilon<1 per neighboring particle, and a no-desorption condition. Computer simulations show the formation of a compact wetting layer followed by the growth of branched deposits. The maximal thickness z_c of that layer increases with G, but is weakly affected by epsilon. A scaling approach describes the crossover from smooth film growth to unstable growth and predicts z_c ~ G^gamma, with gamma = 1/[2(1-nu)] = 0.43, where nu=0.30 is the inverse of the dynamical exponent of the Villain-Lai-Das Sarma equation that describes the initial roughening. Using previous results for related deposition models, the thickness z_c can be predicted as a function of an activation energy for terrace surface diffusion and the temperature, and the small effects of the parameter epsilon are justified. These predictions are confirmed by the numerical results with good accuracy. We discuss possible applications, with a particular focus on the growth of multifuncional structures with stacking layers of different porosity.
description: Two-column format with 12 pages, 7 figures included
Multilingual development advice at the Maternal and Child Health Service
Creators: name: GRASSO, SUZANNE ELIZABETH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390305
subject: Professional education and training
classificationCode: 321302
subject: Infant and child health
classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
classificationCode: 390110
subject: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services
classificationCode: 420601
subject: Community child health

description: This thesis explores the advice that health professionals provide to culturally and linguistically diverse parents about raising their children in their heritage language. Focusing on the Victorian Maternal and Child Health service, the study involves a series of recorded observations of consultations and follow up interviews with parents, nurses and their team leaders. It explores how and to what extent health professionals and families discuss multilingual development, the barriers that can prohibit discussion around multilingual development, and ways to improve the quality of advice and professional practice in this area.
Additional file 4: of Association between fluid overload and SOFA score kinetics in septic shock patients: a retrospective multicenter study
Creators: name: Chapalain, Xavier
name: VĂŠronique Vermeersch
name: Pierre-Yves Egreteau
name: Prat, Gwenael
name: Zarrin Alavi
name: Vicaut, Eric
name: Huet, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Results of multivariate linear regression model with delta SOFA score as outcome and fluid overload as principal independent covariate without early dead patients (nâ =â 109). (DOCX 43 kb)
Lytta tibetana Escherich 1904
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Lytta
Lytta tibetana

description: [Lytta tibetana Escherich, 1904]
 Lytta tibetana Escherich, 1904: 30.
Three ‘syntypes’ are deposited in NMPC (general collection).
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘THIBET / Kuku-Nor / 3200m.Coll.Hsr.98. [p] // Lytta / thibetana Esch. / Cotype
[hw, black frame]’. SYNTYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘THIBET / Kuku-Nor / 3200m.Coll.Hsr.98. [p]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Lytta (Poreospasta) sifanica Semenov, 1910, see BOLOGNA (2008).
 Remark. The type status of the specimens listed above is doubtful. The species was described based on six specimens only, and as the specimens in NMPC bear no original Escherich’s identification label, it is possible that they represent rather ‘topotypes’ than syntypes.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 843, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Perfectionism in Youth: A Multi-Informant Perspective
Creators: name: Marshall, Kelsey
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: ADHD
Perfectionism

description: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent and chronic issue among youth. Establishing links between psychological disorders, such as ADHD, and personality constructs provides valuable information relative to understanding vulnerabilities, development, prognosis, and treatment outcomes. With an increasing awareness of the maladaptive nature of perfectionism, it is important to expand the evaluation of personality and ADHD to include perfectionism. The current study examined the potential relations between perfectionism and ADHD symptoms in a sample of 574 youth from the McMaster Teen Study from Grade 7 to Grade 12. Using path analysis, results indicated that ADHD symptoms predicted decreases in self-oriented perfectionism at every time point with one exception (Grade 11 to 12). Findings for the relation between socially prescribed perfectionism and ADHD symptoms were mixed; although socially prescribed perfectionism predicted ADHD symptoms at one time point, ADHD symptoms predicted decreases in socially prescribed perfectionism the following year. Clinical implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
Resource Optimized Quantum Architectures for Surface Code Implementations of Magic-State Distillation
Creators: name: Holmes, Adam
name: Ding, Yongshan
name: Javadi-Abhari, Ali
name: Franklin, Diana
name: Martonosi, Margaret
name: Chong, Frederic T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers capable of solving classically intractable problems are under construction, and intermediate-scale devices are approaching completion. Current efforts to design large-scale devices require allocating immense resources to error correction, with the majority dedicated to the production of high-fidelity ancillary states known as magic-states. Leading techniques focus on dedicating a large, contiguous region of the processor as a single "magic-state distillation factory" responsible for meeting the magic-state demands of applications. In this work we design and analyze a set of optimized factory architectural layouts that divide a single factory into spatially distributed factories located throughout the processor. We find that distributed factory architectures minimize the space-time volume overhead imposed by distillation. Additionally, we find that the number of distributed components in each optimal configuration is sensitive to application characteristics and underlying physical device error rates. More specifically, we find that the rate at which T-gates are demanded by an application has a significant impact on the optimal distillation architecture. We develop an optimization procedure that discovers the optimal number of factory distillation rounds and number of output magic states per factory, as well as an overall system architecture that interacts with the factories. This yields between a 10x and 20x resource reduction compared to commonly accepted single factory designs. Performance is analyzed across representative application classes such as quantum simulation and quantum chemistry.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Simple Algorithm for Factorized Dynamics of g_n-Automaton
Creators: name: Hatayama, Goro
name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Takagi, Taichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an elementary algorithm for the dynamics of recently introduced soliton cellular automata associated with quantum affine algebra U_q(g_n) at q=0. For g_n = A^{(1)}_n, the rule reproduces the ball-moving algorithm in Takahashi-Satsuma's box-ball system. For non-exceptional g_n other than A^{(1)}_n, it is described as a motion of particles and anti-particles which undergo pair-annihilation and creation through a neutral bound state. The algorithm is formulated without using representation theory nor crystal basis theory.
description: LaTex2e 9 pages, no figure. For proceedings of SIDE IV conference
ผลกระทบของการนำส่งรายงานทางการเงินด้วยเทคโนโลยี XBRL ต่อการบริหารกำไรและต้นทุนเงินทุนของผู้ถือหุ้น
Creators: name: ณฐา ธรเจริญกุล
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2563
Subjects: เทคโนโลยี XBRL
การบริหารกำไร
ต้นทุนเงินทุนส่วนของผู้ถือหุ้น

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 13, 1, 74-85
Fisher-KPP dynamics in diffusive Rosenzweig-MacArthur and Holling-Tanner models
Creators: name: Cai, Hong
name: Ghazaryan, Anna
name: Manukian, Vahagn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92D25, 35B25, 35K57, 35B36

description: We prove the existence of traveling fronts in diffusive Rosenzweig-MacArthur and Holling-Tanner population models and investigate their relation with fronts in a scalar Fisher-KPP equation. More precisely, we prove the existence of fronts in a Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model in two situations: when the prey diffuses at the rate much smaller than that of the predator and when both the predator and the prey diffuse very slowly. Both situations are captured as singular perturbations of the associated limiting systems. In the first situation we demonstrate clear relations of the fronts with the fronts in a scalar Fisher-KPP equation. Indeed, we show that the underlying dynamical system in a singular limit is reduced to a scalar Fisher-KPP equation and the fronts supported by the full system are small perturbations of the Fisher-KPP fronts. We obtain a similar result for a diffusive Holling-Tanner population model. In the second situation for the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model we prove the existence of the fronts but without observing a direct relation with Fisher-KPP equation. The analysis suggests that, in a variety of reaction-diffusion systems that rise in population modeling, parameter regimes may be found when the dynamics of the system is inherited from the scalar Fisher-KPP equation.
V39: an unusual object in the field of IC 1613
Creators: name: Mantegazza, L.
name: Antonello, E.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Covino, S.
name: Israel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variable star V39 in the field of IC 1613 is discussed in the light of the available photometric and new spectroscopic data. It has strong emission Balmer lines, and the observed characteristics could be explained by a W Vir pulsating star with a period of 14.341 d, located at more than 115 kpc, that is in the very outer halo of our Galaxy. It should have an apparent companion, a long period (1118d) red variable, belonging to IC 1613. The main uncertainty in this interpretation is an emission feature at 668.4 nm, which we tentatively identified as a He I line.
description: 5 pages; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics