cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Informing clinical assessment by contextualizing post-hoc explanations of risk prediction models in type-2 diabetes
Creators: name: Chari, Shruthi
name: Acharya, Prasant
name: Gruen, Daniel M.
name: Zhang, Olivia
name: Eyigoz, Elif K.
name: Ghalwash, Mohamed
name: Seneviratne, Oshani
name: Saiz, Fernando Suarez
name: Meyer, Pablo
name: Chakraborty, Prithwish
name: McGuinness, Deborah L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical experts may use Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems with greater trust if these are supported by contextual explanations that let the practitioner connect system inferences to their context of use. However, their importance in improving model usage and understanding has not been extensively studied. Hence, we consider a comorbidity risk prediction scenario and focus on contexts regarding the patients clinical state, AI predictions about their risk of complications, and algorithmic explanations supporting the predictions. We explore how relevant information for such dimensions can be extracted from Medical guidelines to answer typical questions from clinical practitioners. We identify this as a question answering (QA) task and employ several state-of-the-art LLMs to present contexts around risk prediction model inferences and evaluate their acceptability. Finally, we study the benefits of contextual explanations by building an end-to-end AI pipeline including data cohorting, AI risk modeling, post-hoc model explanations, and prototyped a visual dashboard to present the combined insights from different context dimensions and data sources, while predicting and identifying the drivers of risk of Chronic Kidney Disease - a common type-2 diabetes comorbidity. All of these steps were performed in engagement with medical experts, including a final evaluation of the dashboard results by an expert medical panel. We show that LLMs, in particular BERT and SciBERT, can be readily deployed to extract some relevant explanations to support clinical usage. To understand the value-add of the contextual explanations, the expert panel evaluated these regarding actionable insights in the relevant clinical setting. Overall, our paper is one of the first end-to-end analyses identifying the feasibility and benefits of contextual explanations in a real-world clinical use case.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИНСТИТУТЕ ПОДНАЗНАЧЕНИЯ НАСЛЕДНИКА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ВАГАПОВА Р.М.
name: ФИРСОВА Н.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУБСТИТУЦИЯ
ПОДНАЗНАЧЕНИЕ НАСЛЕДНИКА
СУБСТИТУТ
НАСЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ЗАВЕЩАТЕЛЬНОЕ РАСПОРЯЖЕНИЕ
ЗАВЕЩАНИЕ
SUBSTITUTION
SUBSTITUTION OF THE HEIR
INHERITANCE
TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITION
TESTAMENT

description: В данной статье рассматривается институт подназначения наследника и его место в системе завещательных распоряжений по российскому законодательству. Раскрываются особенности данного института и его положительные стороны. Обозначаются возможность и способы реализации права на принятие наследства, а также отказа субститута от наследственного имущества. Указываются возможные причины отказа лица от принятия наследственного имущества.This article examines the institution of sub-appointment of an heir and its place in the system of testamentary dispositions under Russian law. The features of this Institute and its positive aspects are revealed. The possibility and ways of implementing the right to accept inheritance, as well as the refusal of the substitute from the inherited property, are indicated. Possible reasons for a person's refusal to accept inheritance property are indicated.
(500089) Maria Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cross-Sector Emissions Benefits of a Multi-State Medium- and Heavy-Duty Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate
Creators: name: Zalesak, Andrew Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Electrifying difficult-to-decarbonize sectors like long-haul freight trucking may soon be possible thanks to advancements in lithium-ion batteries. While battery electric trucks have zero tailpipe emissions, there are concerns that electric sector emissions will offset these benefits. This study uses a bottom-up energy systems optimization model to assess the cross-sector GHG and criteria air pollutant emissions impacts of a multi-state, medium- and heavy-duty zero emission vehicle mandate in the United States under increasing system-level carbon taxes. It finds that mandating 100% zero emission medium- and heavy-duty vehicles by 2050 without any tax results in net CO2 emissions benefits, even after considering electric sector emissions. A tax of 100$/tCO2 + 5% per year would reduce CO2 emissions by up to 47% of 2020 levels by 2050. This study highlights the importance of life cycle and cross-sector considerations in policy design to ensure that the transition to zero emission vehicles promotes public health.
On the Girth of (3,L) Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes based on Complete Protographs
Creators: name: Ranganathan, Sudarsan V. S.
name: Divsalar, Dariush
name: Wesel, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of constructing $(3,L)$ quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes from complete protographs. A complete protograph is a small bipartite graph with two disjoint vertex sets such that every vertex in the variable-node set is connected to every vertex in the check-node set by a unique edge. This paper analyzes the required lifting factor for achieving girths of six or eight in the resulting quasi-cyclic codes with constraints on lifting. The required lifting factors provide lower bounds on the block-length of such codes.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 5-page version to appear in the Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. Update 1 - 05/29/2015 - Minor changes and added a reference
Union Bounds on the Symbol Error Probability of LoRa Modulation for Flat Rician Block Fading Channels
Creators: name: Şenyuva, Rıfat Volkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper the symbol error performance of LoRa modulation is addressed for flat Rician block fading channels. First the exact symbol error probability of the LoRa modulation on Rician fading is derived. Then the upper and lower union bounds are employed on the derived symbol error probability. The proposed bounds are compared against the exact symbol error probability, the numerical evaluation of the symbol error probability and the state-of-art approximation of the LoRa symbol error probability. Numerical results show that while the proposed upper bound is very tight to the exact symbol error probability, there is approximately a 2.5 dB gap for the lower bound.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, accepted manuscript in Physical Communication
(500084) William Tiller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Escuela-Montaña: desmontar el poder desde la altura
Creators: name: Canaza-Choque, Franklin Américo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130101 Continuing and Community Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 149902 Ecological Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Education
subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics
subject: Geography
subject: 130106 Secondary Education

description: Entre las duras estaciones e inclemencias del tiempo, olvidados y desprovistos de docentes, transporte, infraestructura moderna y materiales educativos, llegar a los campo-escuelas de la sierra puede tardar horas de empinada caminata para niños de primaria y pequeños infantes, en el que las dificultades propias de espacios rurales y la dureza de la altura puede no ser el mayor desafío de todos. Pues, sin privilegio alguno, cruzando cerros y montañas, son niños y niñas que salen de la nada para conquistarlo todo. Desde esta premisa, el estudio propone engrosar la relación entre Escuela-Montaña (EM) a manera de forjar no solamente una renovada noción o línea real que permita responder a los actuales dilemas y retos de la época, sino que, además, permita encontrar algunos motores de acción fundidas y forjadas desde el corazón de la montaña, una que tenga la suficiente capacidad y el espíritu necesario de asesinar al asesino. De esta forma, en línea de estudios que plantean degollar al emperador o de provocar un atípico evento telúrico en las regiones del poder, este estudio deposita su alma y espíritu dentro de trabajos parametrados por la investigación documental en el marco de las normas preestablecidas por la metodología PRISMA. De los resultados puede expresarse que, en ese lugar de glaciares y nevados destinados a desaparecer con el pasar de los años, los pobladores de altura no solo carecen de múltiples atenciones, sino que además de estar en la intemperie, su aparatosa y brutal embestida tiene el impacto de fuertes desventuras, donde la escuela, como nunca antes rige sus propios desafíos.
Wave Physics of the Graphene Lattice Emulated in a Ripple Tank
Creators: name: Rössler, J.
name: Rössler, C.
name: Märki, P.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Ihn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the example of graphene, we have extended the classic ripple tank experiment to illustrate the behavior of waves in periodic lattices. A loudspeaker driving air through a periodically perforated plate onto the tank's water surface creates wave patterns that are in agreement with numerical simulations and are explained in terms of solid state theory. From an educational point of view, the experiment provides an illustrative example of the concepts of reciprocal space and symmetry.
(500085) Henry Carey Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Magic Moments: A Collaboration with John Bell
Creators: name: Bertlmann, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I want to give an impression of the time I spent together with John S. Bell, of the atmosphere of our collaboration and friendship. I briefly review our work, the methods of nonrelativistic approximations to quantum field theory for calculating the properties of heavy quark-antiquark bound states.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures, Contribution to Quantum [Un]speakables, Conference in commemoration of John S. Bell, 10 - 14 November 2000, University of Vienna
Candidate triple-star system with ellipsoidal components detected in Vulpecula through TESS photometry
Creators: name: Conzo, G.
name: Moriconi, M.
name: Peretto, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MaGiV-1 is a candidate triple ellipsoidal star system in Vulpecula at coordinates RA(J2000) 19:52:19.13 DEC(J2000) +23:29:59.7 classified as ELL+ELL, number 2344411 in AAVSO VSX database. Through photometry from the TESS Space Telescope, two significant periods describing the orbital times of the components were identified using the Fourier transform. The analysis led to determining P(A-BC) = 4.269d the orbital period of A-BC pair, the primary component with the secondary component described by another pair, and P(BC) = 0.610d the orbital period of B-C pair, the inner ellipsoidal system. However, it cannot be completely ruled out that the shorter period can be explained by pulsations of one of the two components (e.g. by the GDOR type).
How to prepare your task head for finetuning
Creators: name: Ren, Yi
name: Guo, Shangmin
name: Bae, Wonho
name: Sutherland, Danica J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In deep learning, transferring information from a pretrained network to a downstream task by finetuning has many benefits. The choice of task head plays an important role in fine-tuning, as the pretrained and downstream tasks are usually different. Although there exist many different designs for finetuning, a full understanding of when and why these algorithms work has been elusive. We analyze how the choice of task head controls feature adaptation and hence influences the downstream performance. By decomposing the learning dynamics of adaptation, we find that the key aspect is the training accuracy and loss at the beginning of finetuning, which determines the "energy" available for the feature's adaptation. We identify a significant trend in the effect of changes in this initial energy on the resulting features after fine-tuning. Specifically, as the energy increases, the Euclidean and cosine distances between the resulting and original features increase, while their dot products (and the resulting features' norm) first increase and then decrease. Inspired by this, we give several practical principles that lead to better downstream performance. We analytically prove this trend in an overparamterized linear setting and verify its applicability to different experimental settings.
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel, arrivée des fidèles dans la collégiale pour l'office de complies
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
ПРАВОВАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Creators: name: ВЕДЕРНИКОВА М.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ СЛУЖБА
ТРУДОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ НОРМЫ
ГАРАНТИИ
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ГРАЖДАНСКИХ СЛУЖАЩИХ
ЗАПРЕТЫ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ НА ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ СЛУЖБЕ
CIVIL SERVICE
LABOR RELATIONS
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
CONSTITUTIONAL NORMS
GUARANTEES
LEGAL STATUS OF CIVIL SERVANTS
PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE CIVIL SERVICE

description: В статье рассмотрена правовая сущность прохождения гражданской службы исходя из соотношения общих норм трудового права и специальных норм, определяющих правовое положение гражданских служащих. Представлены различные подходы, связанные с определением правовой сущности гражданской службы. К ним относятся признание гражданской службы особой государственной деятельностью, указание на ее административный характер, также ее признание особым родом трудовых правоотношений. На основе анализа конституционно-правовых норм, регулирующих гарантии в сфере трудовой деятельности и определяющих равное право всех граждан на доступ к гражданской службе, а также специальных норм, регулирующих прохождение гражданской службы, сделан вывод, что это особая профессиональная деятельность, но прохождение гражданской службы относится к сфере трудовых отношений. Это положение позволяет сделать вывод о недопустимости ограничения трудовых прав гражданских служащих сверх необходимого в силу особого характера их профессиональной деятельности.The article considers the legal essence of civil service on the basis of the ratio of general labor law and special norms that determine the legal status of civil servants. Various approaches related to the determination of the legal nature of the civil service are presented. These include recognition of the civil service as a special state activity, an indication of its administrative nature, as well as its recognition as a special kind of labor relations. Based on an analysis of the constitutional legal norms governing guarantees in the field of labor and determining the equal right of all citizens to access the civil service, as well as special rules governing civil service, it is concluded that this is a special professional activity, but civil service is to the sphere of labor relations. This provision allows us to conclude that the restriction of the labor rights of civil servants beyond the necessary due to the special nature of their professional activities is inadmissible.
Time variation of Kepler transits induced by stellar spots - a way to distinguish between prograde and retrograde motion. II. Application to KOIs
Creators: name: Holczer, Tomer
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Mazeh, Tsevi
name: Fabrycky, Dan
name: Nachmani, Gil
name: McQuillan, Amy
name: Sanchis-Ojeda, Roberto
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Welsh, William F.
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Jontof-Hutter, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mazeh, Holczer, and Shporer (2015) have presented an approach that can, in principle, use the derived transit timing variation (TTV) of some transiting planets observed by the $Kepler$ mission to distinguish between prograde and retrograde motion of their orbits with respect to their parent stars' rotation. The approach utilizes TTVs induced by spot-crossing events that occur when the planet moves across a spot on the stellar surface, looking for a correlation between the derived TTVs and the stellar brightness derivatives at the corresponding transits. This can work even in data that cannot temporally resolve the spot-crossing events themselves. Here we apply this approach to the $Kepler$ KOIs, identifying nine systems where the photometric spot modulation is large enough and the transit timing accurate enough to allow detection of a TTV-brightness-derivatives correlation. Of those systems five show highly significant prograde motion (Kepler-17b, Kepler-71b, KOI-883.01, KOI-895.01, and KOI-1074.01), while no system displays retrograde motion, consistent with the suggestion that planets orbiting cool stars have prograde motion. All five systems have impact parameter $0.2\lesssim b\lesssim0.5$, and all systems within that impact parameter range show significant correlation, except HAT-P-11b where the lack of a correlation follows its large stellar obliquity. Our search suffers from an observational bias against detection of high impact parameter cases, and the detected sample is extremely small. Nevertheless, our findings may suggest that stellar spots, or at least the larger ones, tend to be located at a low stellar latitude, but not along the stellar equator, similar to the Sun.
description: V2: accepted to ApJ
title: Away From Linear Models of Concurrent Programs
Creators: name: Wright, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: Traditional approaches to imperative programming language semantics rely on first defining how each individual statement modifies the memory state, and then composing these definitions into a whole program via the interpretation of the sequential composition operator: the humble semicolon. The creation of the multiprocessor and advent of parallelism began to challenge this model. No longer was a program a single, linear sequence of statements, but it had statements which might occur in one order or another, or even simultaneously. To add to the complexity, compilers and hardware began to optimise their input programs, reordering and removing statements to improve runtime performance. The resulting stack of transformations and complications caused runtime executions to drift progressively further away from the program that a programmer believed they were writing. Several approaches to this have appeared: process calculi which forbid processes from sharing memory and instead force them to communicate directly, maintaining sequential consistency, in which an execution must at least appear to be respecting the ordered sequence of statements model, and permitting weak memory ordering, in which an execution must maintain orders involving explicitly synchronised accesses but is free to reorder everything else. While weak memory is preferred by engineers building high-performance code, due to the relatively high cost of both passing messages and maintaining sequential consistency, the problem of creating a sound weak memory semantics for a real-world programming language with shared memory concurrency has yet to be fully solved. Here we present a weakly ordered semantics for shared memory concurrency, given as an extension to a previously published model. We show that the existing model can be integrated into reasoning techniques which rely on an operational semantics, and that program transformations which cannot introduce new behaviours can be expressed as a relation over the objects of this semantics. We then add a layer of abstraction to the model which allows us to represent dynamic memory allocation in a weak memory context for the first time.
(500081) Charles Wm Woodruffe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: How I fell out of love with the NHS: An ethnography of hip replacements and healthcare assemblages in the UK
Creators: name: Cowan, H
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2020

description: This thesis is both a story of how I fell out of love with the NHS and a proposition for how to do politics in and on the NHS differently. Having begun my journey as a campaigner trying to save the NHS of the 1950s, I suggest it is time to come at the rife and dichotomised arguments about the UK’s healthcare service with a different tack. I do this by drawing on anthropological and STS scholarship to look not at what the NHS is, but how it is done in everyday practices. Through an ethnography of hip replacements, I see the NHS as a fluid assemblage. I collapse traditional macro-meso-micro policy hierarchies to look at how power gets pieced together through everyday practices. In doing so I argue that, far from being a beacon of equality, the NHS reproduces the inequalities it was supposed to rectify. The classed and gendered hierarchies that get practiced through the relations between staff directly affect what kind of hip replacement is given to whom. Long held practices such as maintaining detached concern, valuing surgical labour over other forms of care, and chasing the spot at the top of data tables lead to patients without the necessary social, cultural and economic capital being left to struggle without care. Through incorporating historical data, I suggest that the problem here is not neoliberalism, but a much more historically entrenched problem of trying to remedy the outcomes of capitalism through a welfare state. Rather than resurrect the NHS of the 1950s, I propose ways in which people can become activists as part of the fluid relations of the NHS. Through reorienting the value of our everyday actions, I propose a different way of practicing healthcare activism.
ПОНЯТИЕ И КВАЛИФИЦИРУЮЩИЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ДОГОВОРА АВТОРСКОГО ЗАКАЗА
Creators: name: ГУМЕННИКОВА Е.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АВТОРСКОЕ ПРАВО
АВТОРСКИЙ ЗАКАЗ
ДОГОВОР
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT ORDER
CONTRACT

description: Для верного заключения договора необходимо четко разграничить квалифицирующие признаки, которые являются характерными для него. Именно поэтому необходимо выделить особенности элементов договора авторского заказа, такие как предмет, стороны, существенные условия и т.д. Опираясь на работы современных ученых, в данной работе эти элементы проанализированы и были выделены их ключевые особенности, которые необходимо учитывать при заключении данного договора.For the correct conclusion of a contract, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the qualifying features that are characteristic of it. That is why it is necessary to highlight the features of the elements of the contract of author's order, such as the subject, the parties, the essential conditions, etc. Based on the work of modern scientists, this paper analyzes these elements and highlights their key features that should be taken into account when concluding this agreement.
Introduction to research data management
Creators: name: Slavec, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: research data management
FAIR principles

description: The lecture will introduce researchers to key concepts in research data management focusing on FAIR principles (Findability, Availability, Interoperability and Reusability) of data sharing. In particular, the talk will address data management and curation practices in the long tail of research data with practical examples from different research disciplines. Recommended formats for different types of data will be presented, suggestions how to prepare the data documentation and metadata according to disciplinary standards, how to select an appropriate repository, including ethical and legal issues and security considerations, etc. The talk will also discuss the appropriate allocation of responsibilities and resources to research data management in organisations and the emerging role of data stewards.
Collisions of small ice particles under microgravity conditions (II): Does the chemical composition of the ice change the collisional properties?
Creators: name: Hill, C. R.
name: Heißelmann, D.
name: Blum, J.
name: Fraser, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Understanding the collisional properties of ice is important for understanding both the early stages of planet formation and the evolution of planetary ring systems. Simple chemicals such as methanol and formic acid are known to be present in cold protostellar regions alongside the dominant water ice; they are also likely to be incorporated into planets which form in protoplanetary disks, and planetary ring systems. However, the effect of the chemical composition of the ice on its collisional properties has not yet been studied. Aims: Collisions of 1.5 cm ice spheres composed of pure crystalline water ice, water with 5% methanol, and water with 5% formic acid were investigated to determine the effect of the ice composition on the collisional outcomes. Methods: The collisions were conducted in a dedicated experimental instrument, operated under microgravity conditions, at relative particle impact velocities between 0.01 and 0.19 m s^-1, temperatures between 131 and 160 K and a pressure of around 10^-5 mbar. Results: A range of coefficients of restitution were found, with no correlation between this and the chemical composition, relative impact velocity, or temperature. Conclusions: We conclude that the chemical composition of the ice (at the level of 95% water ice and 5% methanol or formic acid) does not affect the collisional properties at these temperatures and pressures due to the inability of surface wetting to take place. At a level of 5% methanol or formic acid, the structure is likely to be dominated by crystalline water ice, leading to no change in collisional properties. The surface roughness of the particles is the dominant factor in explaining the range of coefficients of restitution.
Post Occupancy Evaluation in Social Housing: Triangulating tenant experience, estate management and environmental impacts
Creators: name: Tsitnidis, Petros
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2023

description: Obtaining feedback on building design and use is currently rarely sought for, even if its value has been recognised since the middle of the 20th century through Post Occupancy Evaluation methodology. This research investigates both the barriers and the usefulness of introducing Post Occupancy Evaluation methods in the Social Housing sector. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to create an understanding of in-use building data and occupant information Social Housing providers need to make decisions regarding major refurbishment and new developments. The history and theory of Post Occupancy Evaluation methodology is combined with the real-life reports of representatives of Social Housing providers, consultancy practices and tenants on the operations and policies of Social Housing providers. This research proves that Post Occupancy Evaluation can be used in the Social Housing sector as an integrated data collection tool. It also provides and presents the principles for the design of a Post Occupancy Evaluation method fit for the practices of Social Housing providers. Such a tool would streamline the operations, simplify the communication between tenants and the Social Housing provider and inform corporate decisions on major refurbishment and new developments.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРАВОРЕАЛИЗАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: ДЖИКИЯ М.Д.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОРЕАЛИЗАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
ОРИЕНТИРЫ
РИСКИ
ВНЕШНИЕ УГРОЗЫ
LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION
TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION
BENCHMARKS
RISKS
EXTERNAL THREATS

description: В рамках исследования основных элементов концепции реализации права в контексте форсированного внедрения новых технологий автором были выделены ключевые факторы и барьеры в развитии нормативно-правовой базы цифровой экономики в РФ, определена роль стабильности законодательства, а также определенности и доступности нормативно-правовой информации как фактора социально-экономического развития общества, раскрыто содержание качественных характеристик законодательства, используемых в программных и стратегических документах технологической модернизации. В результате проведенного исследования автором предложены основные ориентиры совершенствования правореализационной деятельности в РФ в части эволюции правоприменения в условиях форсированного внедрения новых технологий.In the study framework of the law enforcement activities main elements in the context of the new technologies forced introduction, the author identified key factors and barriers in the development of the regulatory framework of the digital economy in the Russian Federation, determined the role of legislative stability, as well as the certainty and accessibility of regulatory information as a factor economic development of the society. The content of the qualitative characteristics of the legislation used in the program and strategic documents of technological modernization is disclosed. As a result of the study, the author proposed the main guidelines for improving law enforcement activities in the Russian Federation in terms of the law enforcement evolution under conditions of new technologies forced implementation.
Long-term option pricing with a lower reflecting barrier
Creators: name: Thomas, R. Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper considers the pricing of long-term options on assets such as housing, where either government intervention or the economic nature of the asset is assumed to limit large falls in prices. The observed asset price is modelled by a geometric Brownian motion (the 'notional price') reflected at a lower barrier. The resulting observed price has standard dynamics but with localised intervention at the barrier, which allows arbitrage with interim losses; this is funded by the government's unlimited powers of intervention, and its exploitation is subject to credit constraints. Despite the lack of an equivalent martingale measure for the observed price, options on this price can be expressed as compound options on the arbitrage-free notional price, to which standard risk-neutral arguments can be applied. Because option deltas tend to zero when the observed price approaches the barrier, hedging with the observed price gives the same results as hedging with the notional price, and so exactly replicates option payoffs. Hedging schemes are not unique, with the cheapest scheme for any derivative being the one which best exploits the interventions at the barrier. The price of a put is clear: direct replication has a lower initial cost than synthetic replication, and the replication portfolio always has positive value. The price of a call is ambiguous: synthetic replication has a lower initial cost than direct replication, but the replication portfolio may give interim losses, and so the preferred replication strategy (and hence price) of a call may depend on what margin payments need to be made on these losses.
description: Accepted for publication in Annals of Actuarial Science
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНЗ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПАССИВНОГО ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА
Creators: name: ЕРМОШИН П.Ю.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО
ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНЗ
ПАССИВНОЕ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНЗ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
ВЫБОРЫ
ПРЕЗИДЕНТ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
ELECTORAL LAW
ELECTORAL QUALIFICATION
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ELECTIONS
PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с применением образовательного избирательного ценза. Проводится анализ зарубежного и отечественного законодательства, регулирующего применение образовательного ценза для реализации пассивного избирательного права. Рассматриваются позиции юристов, специализирующихся на избирательном праве.The article deals with issues related to the application of the educational electoral qualification. The analysis of foreign and domestic legislation regulating the application of the educational qualification for the implementation of passive suffrage is carried out. The positions of lawyers specializing in electoral law are considered.
Airfoil trailing-edge noise source identification using large-eddy simulation and wavelet transform
Creators: name: Lee, Seongkyu
name: Kang, Donghun
name: Brouzet, Davy Joao Etienne
name: Lele, Sanjiva K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Airfoil noise is predicted and analyzed using wall-resolved large-eddy simulations and wavelet transforms for a NACA 0012 airfoil at a Mach number of 0.06 and a Reynolds number of 400,000 using a stair-strip forced transition and a natural transition. At a high angle of attack, vortex shedding and a laminar separation bubble (LSB) occur on the suction side. The LSB triggers the flow transition for both the forced and natural transition cases. The wavelet thresholding and denoising algorithm is used to decompose the pressure fields into the coherent or denoised pressure and the incoherent or background noise pressure. This denoising technique provides a clear picture of true noise generation and propagation. It also reveals the dominant noise source at specific frequencies when multiple noise sources are present. In another usage, the wavelet thresholding algorithm with down-sampling separates noise on the basis of flow structures. For example, the wavelet method separates noise between low-frequency vortex shedding noise and high-frequency LSB noise as well as trailing-edge noise. Finally, the wavelet transform is used to decompose the hydrodynamic and acoustic pressure components near the surface using the coherence between near-field pressure and far-field pressure. Overall, the wavelet-based decomposition is a valuable tool to study and reveal the mechanisms of airfoil noise generation.
(500082) Abare[?] Lonsdale
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К ВОПРОСУ О РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА НА СУДЕБНУЮ ЗАЩИТУ ПРИ РАССМОТРЕНИИ ЗАЯВЛЕНИЯ О ПОДЛОЖНОСТИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: ЖУРАВЛЁВ С.В.
name: МИНАЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
КОДЕКСЫ
ГРАЖДАНСКИЕ ПРАВА
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ О ПОДЛОЖНОСТИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
LEGISLATION
CODES
CIVIL RIGHTS
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
STATE
STATEMENT OF FALSE EVIDENCE

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина при обращении в суд стороной с заявлением о подложности представленных доказательств, вопросы, связанные с принятием, отказом в принятии, возвращении, указанного заявления без движения. Автор выделяет проблему отказа в принятии заявления о подложности представленных доказательств, требования предъявляемые к составлению заявления, вопросы и проблемы, связанные с исследованием подложных доказательств, обращает внимание на законность и обоснованность принятого решения судом.This article deals with the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms when a party makes an application to the court on the fraud of the presented evidence, questions related to acceptance, refusal to accept, return, the specified application without movement. The author highlights the problem of the refusal to accept a claim of false evidence, the requirements for the preparation of the statement, the questions and problems related to the examination of false evidence, and the legality and validity of the decision by the court.
An Approximate Framework for Quantum Transport Calculation with Model Order Reduction
Creators: name: Chen, Quan
name: Li, Jun
name: Yam, Chiyung
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Wong, Ngai
name: Chen, Guanhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approximate computational framework is proposed for computing the non-equilibrium charge density in the context of the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method for quantum mechanical transport problems. The framework consists of a new formulation, called the X-formulation, for single-energy density calculation based on the solution of sparse linear systems, and a projection-based nonlinear model order reduction (MOR) approach to address the large number of energy points required for large applied biases. The advantages of the new methods are confirmed by numerical experiments.
(500083) William Palmer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ И ПРИНЦИПАХ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ЗАБИРОВА Д.Р.
name: КУЗНЕЦОВ И.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ
МУНИЦИПАЛИТЕТ
ПРИНЦИПЫ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MUNICIPALITY
PRINCIPLES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT

description: В этой статье автор выделяет основные положения, отражающие его существенные особенности, и определяет требования к организации и работе муниципалитетов. Раскрывая суть принципов местного самоуправления, автор приходит к выводу, что местное самоуправление является независимой организацией деятельности граждан, которая обеспечивает решение местных проблем. Местное самоуправление является наиболее важной предпосылкой для развития правовой осведомленности населения, проживающего в муниципальном образовании. Доминирование населения среди других субъектов местного самоуправления также определяется необходимостью самостоятельно решать важные вопросы местного значения, такие как владение, использование и распоряжение муниципальной собственностью, а также установление местных налогов и сборов.In this article, the author identifies the main provisions that reflect its essential features, and defines the requirements for the organization and work of municipalities. Revealing the essence of the principles of local self-government, the author comes to the conclusion that local self-government is an independent organization of citizens' activities, which provides a solution to local problems. Local government is the most important prerequisite for the development of legal awareness of the population living in the municipality. The dominance of the population among other subjects of local self-government is also determined by the need to independently solve important issues of local importance, such as ownership, use and disposal of municipal property, as well as the establishment of local taxes and fees.
Piloting the Tricycle Protocol in North Carolina
Creators: name: Appling, Keith Clark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The Tricycle Protocol is a new, one-health centered, antimicrobial resistance (AMR)monitoring protocol. The Tricycle Protocol offers a streamlined monitoring protocol byutilizing extended-spectrum-?-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-Ec) as an indicatororganism. This study utilized the Tricycle Protocol to detect and quantify ESBL-EC in ChapelHill and Raleigh over an 8-month study period. ESBL-Ec concentrations were quantified usingTricycle methods and the Compartment Bag Test (CBT), a candidate alternative method. TheTricycle Protocol was easy to use overall with some roadblocks in accessing agriculturalsampling sites. Kirby Bauer analysis results indicated low agreement between ESBL status andcefotaxime resistance. Proportion resistance increased significantly after wastewater treatmentplant (WWTP) but increases cannot be directly attributed to WWTPs. The CBT appears to be asuitable alternative method as concentrations from CBT and MF tests are highly correlated. TheCBT could bolster Tricycle Protocol Based monitoring efforts in remote and low resource areas.
On RAF Sets and Autocatalytic Cycles in Random Reaction Networks
Creators: name: Filisetti, Alessandro
name: Villani, Marco
name: Damiani, Chiara
name: Graudenzi, Alex
name: Roli, Andrea
name: Hordijk, Wim
name: Serra, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: I.6.6
subject: 81T80

description: The emergence of autocatalytic sets of molecules seems to have played an important role in the origin of life context. Although the possibility to reproduce this emergence in laboratory has received considerable attention, this is still far from being achieved. In order to unravel some key properties enabling the emergence of structures potentially able to sustain their own existence and growth, in this work we investigate the probability to observe them in ensembles of random catalytic reaction networks characterized by different structural properties. From the point of view of network topology, an autocatalytic set have been defined either in term of strongly connected components (SCCs) or as reflexively autocatalytic and food-generated sets (RAFs). We observe that the average level of catalysis differently affects the probability to observe a SCC or a RAF, highlighting the existence of a region where the former can be observed, whereas the latter cannot. This parameter also affects the composition of the RAF, which can be further characterized into linear structures, autocatalysis or SCCs. Interestingly, we show that the different network topology (uniform as opposed to power-law catalysis systems) does not have a significantly divergent impact on SCCs and RAFs appearance, whereas the proportion between cleavages and condensations seems instead to play a role. A major factor that limits the probability of RAF appearance and that may explain some of the difficulties encountered in laboratory seems to be the presence of molecules which can accumulate without being substrate or catalyst of any reaction.
description: pp 113-126