cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurements of the Soft Gamma-ray Emission from SN2014J with Suzaku
Creators: name: Terada, Y.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Fukazawa, Y.
name: Bamba, A.
name: Ueda, Y.
name: Katsuda, S.
name: Enoto, T.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Tamagawa, T.
name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Summa, A.
name: Diehl, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard X-ray detector (HXD) onboard {\it Suzaku} measured soft $γ$-rays from the Type Ia supernova SN2014J at $77\pm2$ days after the explosion. Although the confidence level of the signal is about 90\% (i.e., $2 σ$), the $3 σ$ upper limit has been derived at $< 2.2 \times10^{-4}$ ph s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the 170 -- 250 keV band as the first independent measurement of soft $γ$-rays with an instrument other than {\it INTEGRAL}. For this analysis, we have examined the reproducibility of the NXB model of HXD/GSO using blank sky data. We find that the residual count rate in the 90 -- 500 keV band is distributed around an average of 0.19\% with a standard deviation of 0.42\% relative to the NXB rate. The averaged residual signals are consistent with that expected from the cosmic X-ray background. The flux of SN2014J derived from {\it Suzaku} measurements taken in one snapshot at $t=77\pm2$ days after the explosion is consistent with the {\it INTEGRAL} values averaged over the period between $t=$50 and 100 days and also with explosion models of single or double degenerate scenarios. Being sensitive to the total ejecta mass surrounding the radioactive material, the ratio between continuum and line flux in the soft gamma-ray regime might distinguish different progenitor models. The {\it Suzaku} data have been examined with this relation at $t=77\pm2$ days, but could not distinguish models between single and double degenerate-progenitors. We disfavor explosion models with larger $^{56}$Ni masses than 1 $M_\odot$, from our $1 σ$ error on the 170-250 keV X-ray flux of $(1.2\pm0.7) \times10^{-4}$ ph s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Eine theologische Reflexion, die nicht aus den Hörsälen der Universitäten kommt
Creators: name: Elizondo, Virgilio P.
name: Boff, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 20 Nr. 6 (1984): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 20, Heft 6
Wie gelingt die Verbindung unterschiedlicher Perspektiven auf exponentielles Wachstum?
Creators: name: Thiel-Schneider, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Der Begriff des exponentiellen Wachstums bildet einen zentralen Aspekt für das Mathematiklernen in der Sekundarstufe I. Der Aufbau eines tragfähigen Verständnisses exponentieller Wachstumsprozesse ist bedeutend für die Weiterentwicklung des Verständnisses exponentieller Funktionen in der Sekundarstufe I und II. Ergebnisse im Rahmen von Design-Experimenten zeigen (vgl. Thiel-Schneider 2014), dass eine typische Schwierigkeit für Schüler/innen in der inhaltlichen Unterscheidung von ganzzahligen und nicht ganzzahligen Wachstumsfaktoren liegt. Der vorliegende Beitrag konzentriert sich darauf aufzuzeigen, wie eine Verbindung unterschiedlicher Perspektiven auf exponentielles Wachstum mit Hilfe einer Intervention mit einem geeigneten Anschauungsmittel gelingen kann.
"Algunos aspectos de la delincuencia infantil"
Creators: name: Prada Caballero, Máximo
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1954
Subjects: Delincuencia juvenil - Investigaciones

description: Tesis (Abogado) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, 1954.
description: La violencia parte de una cultura de conflictos familiares, sociales, económicos y políticos, y que a su vez permea las diferentes formas de vida en la sociedad, donde los estilos de vida de los jóvenes son catalogados como formas de delincuencia.
Valley filtering using electrostatic potentials in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: da Costa, D. R.
name: Chaves, A.
name: Sena, S. H. R.
name: Farias, G. A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation of an electron wave packet through a quantum point contact (QPC) defined by electrostatic gates in bilayer graphene is investigated. The gates provide a bias between the layers, in order to produce an energy gap. If the gates on both sides of the contact produce the same bias, steps in the electron transmission probability are observed, as in the usual QPC. However, if the bias is inverted on one of the sides of the QPC, only electrons belonging to one of the Dirac valleys are allowed to pass, which provides a very efficient valley filtering.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
A jaw too wide
Creators: name: Research, Nature
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3213
subject: Paediatrics

description: Doctors in Oman report the extremely rare case of a young child whose jaw was dislocated on both sides of her face.Writing in the Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma & Acute Care, Mohammad Faisal Khilji and Aftab Khalid Malik of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital in Muscat describe a 26-month-old child brought to their emergency department by her mother, who complained that the child had been unable close her mouth, and so could not stop drooling for the last two hours.Clinical examination of the child revealed no signs of injury, but showed that her lower jaw was displaced forward. As a result of the dislocation, she could not speak or take medicine orally. An X-ray further revealed that both of her temporomandibular joints, which attach the lower jaw to the bottom of the skull, were dislocated.The doctors sedated the child and manually reduced the dislocations by applying gentle pressure to the lower jaw. About one hour later, she was fully conscious again, and able to close her mouth, speak, and bite properly. She was bandaged to prevent her from opening her jaw too wide, and then discharged.Temporomandibular dislocation is usually caused by wide mouth opening, traumatic injuries to the jaw, and dental or ear, nose, and throat procedures. It occurs in about 5.3 per 100,000 adult patient, but bilateral dislocations in children such as this are extremely rare, with only three previous case studies in the medical literature. Young women between the age of 21 and 30 are reported to have the highest incidence of the condition.In the case of this little child, as in the previously documented ones, the woman was instructed to try to prevent her child from opening her jaw widely, for example when yawning or crying, and advised to give he a soft diet that does not require much chewing.The researchers suggest that doctors in emergency rooms who see cases of children continuously drooling and who fail to close their mouth should consider bilateral temporomandibular joint dislocation and perform reduction quickly, since delays may cause the muscle to spasm more and would then need anaesthesia for reduction.Other InformationPublished in: QScience.com Highlights, Published by Nature Research for Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press)
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Formulation and use of manufactured soils: A major use for organic and inorganic wastes
Creators: name: Haynes, R. J.
name: Zhou, Y.-F.
name: Weng, X.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Manufactured soils are created as replacements for topsoils and are mixtures of organic wastes (e.g. green waste, bark and sawdust (composts) and inorganic materials such as sand or crushed rock. They are applied in bulk for landscaping purposes and in rehabilitation of wasteland, brownfield sites and mined areas. Specialized uses include soilless media for container-grown plants and bag and pot culture of glasshouse vegetable crops where high macroporosity is required to prevent waterlogging. For use in landscaping and rehabilitation, composted municipal green waste is the most commonly used base material. Small amounts (e.g. 10–30% v/v) of mineral material (e.g. sand, rock crushing grit, subsoil) are often added. The main ingredient for structural manufactured soils (which can provide support for large footpaths, small buildings, etc.) is coarse stone aggregate while sand can be the basis for high-traffic turf such as sports fields and putting greens. There is little interaction between organic and inorganic components in most manufactured soils. Use of a greater proportion of waste inorganic materials with chemically reactive surfaces such as blast furnace slag, steel furnace slag, bauxite residue, fly ash and water treatment residuals could result in greater linkage between components, greater aggregation into a newly-formed material and greater stabilization of the organic components. This would be desirable where sustainable long-term use of the material is required (e.g. in landscaping and rehabilitation) and future research in this area is needed.
Hubbard models with nearly flat bands: Ground-state ferromagnetism driven by kinetic energy
Creators: name: Müller, Patrick
name: Richter, Johannes
name: Derzhko, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the standard repulsive Hubbard model with a flat lowest-energy band for two one-dimensional lattices (diamond chain and ladder) as well as for a two-dimensional lattice (bilayer) at half filling of the flat band. The considered models do not fall in the class of Mielke-Tasaki flat-band ferromagnets, since they do not obey the connectivity conditions. However, the ground-state ferromagnetism can emerge, if the flat band becomes dispersive. To study this kinetic-energy-driven ferromagnetism we use perturbation theory and exact diagonalization of finite lattices. We find as a typical scenario that small and moderate dispersion may lead to a ferromagnetic ground state for sufficiently large on-site Hubbard repulsion $U>U_c$, where $U_c$ increases monotonically with the acquired bandwidth. However, we also observe for some specific parameter cases, that (i) ferromagnetism appears at already very small $U_c$, (ii) ferromagnetism does not show up at all, (iii) the critical on-site repulsion $U_c$ is a nonmonotonic function of the bandwidth, or that (iv) a critical bandwidth is needed to open the window for ground-state ferromagnetism.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Rahmenbedingungen und Wirksamkeit einer DZLM- Fortbildungsreihe zum GTR auf Lehrer- und Unterrichtsebene
Creators: name: Thurm, Daniel
name: Klinger, Marcel
name: Barzel, Bärbel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Im Zuge der verbindlichen Einführung graphikfähiger Taschenrechner (GTR) in der gymnasialen Oberstufe in Nordrhein-Westfalen unterstützt das Deutsche Zentrum für Lehrerbildung Mathematik (DZLM) Lehrkräfte mit der Fortbildungsreihe „GTR kompakt“. Im hier vorgestellten Forschungsprojekt „GTR NRW“ werden in diesem Rahmen zu berücksichtigende Rahmenbedingungen sowie die Wirksamkeit der Fortbildung 1. auf der Lehrer- und Unterrichtsebene und 2. auf der Ebene der Schülerinnen und Schüler untersucht. In diesem Beitrag soll das auf die Lehrer- und Unterrichtsebene fokussierende erste Teilforschungsprojekt dargelegt werden. Im Mittelpunkt stehen hierbei die technikbezogenen Überzeugungen sowie unterrichtliche Charakteristika beim Einsatz des GTR. Zur Betrachtung der Schülerebene im Rahmen des zweiten Teilforschungsprojektes sei auf den Beitrag von Klinger et al. (2015) in diesem Tagungsband verwiesen.
Diseño de una arquitectura para la definición de unidades de combate que apoyan el entrenamiento táctico militar en la ENAP
Creators: name: Torres Martínez, Chistian G.
name: Tellez Mora, Raúl A.
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2016
Subjects: Arquitectura de Software
Simulación por computador
Ingeniería de software
Programas para computador

description: Tesis (Ingeniero de Sistemas).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias E Ingenierías. Programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas, 2016
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto diseñar una arquitectura soportada en cloud computing, para la definición de unidades militares navales, que permita estudiar la composición y el papel que cumplen dichas unidades en el entrenamiento táctico militar que realiza la Escuela Naval de Cadetes Almirante Padilla.
Calamus mirabilis Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm.
Creators: name: Baker, William J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Calamus
Calamus mirabilis

description: Calamus mirabilis Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 213 (1838).
 Daemonorops mirabilis (Mart.) Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 329 (1853). Palmijuncus mirabilis (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 733 (1891).
description: Published as part of Baker, William J., 2015, A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae), pp. 139-152 in Phytotaxa 197 (2) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.197.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13640784
Probing the nature of soil organic matter
Creators: name: Weng, Zhe
name: Lehmann, Johannes
name: Van Zwieten, Lukas
name: Joseph, Stephen
name: Archanjo, Braulio S.
name: Cowie, Bruce
name: Thomsen, Lars
name: Tobin, Mark J.
name: Vongsvivut, Jitraporn
name: Klein, Annaleise
name: Doolette, Casey L.
name: Hou, Helen
name: Mueller, Carsten W.
name: Lombi, Enzo
name: Kopittke, Peter M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Soil organic carbon management is a nature-based carbon dioxide removal technology at the same time contributing to soil health and agricultural productivity. The soil science communities are refuting the traditional assumptions of the nature of soil organic matter (SOM) as based on ‘humic substances’ that are operationally-defined and have not been observed by contemporary, in situ spectromicroscopic techniques. Instead, new theories suggest that the interactions between molecular diversity of organic compounds, their spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability controls the formation and persistence of SOM. A mechanistic understanding of these processes occurring within organo-mineral and organo-organic assemblages requires non-invasive techniques that minimize any disturbance to the physical and chemical integrity of the sample. Here, we present a theory-driven review where a combination of in situ methods serve as potential solutions to better understand the persistence and dynamics of SOM and its effects on nutrient distribution at a micro- and nano-scale. We explore underlying theories in light of advances in available methodologies, their historical development and future opportunities. Examples of interdisciplinary approaches that have been utilized in other areas of science but not in soils offer both deductive and inductive analytical opportunities. We show how different conceptual methods across scales inform each other, and how important and indispensable high-resolution investigations are to resolving next-generation questions.
Incidencia del coeficiente de simultaneidad, longitud equivalente y ganancia de presión por altura estática en diseños económicos de redes internas de gas a baja presión en grandes edificios
Creators: name: Carval Pajaro, Gina Patricia
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2000
Subjects: Ingeniería sanitaria
Gasoductos - Instalación
Redes de distribución - Gas

description: Tesis (Ingeniero Civil).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias E Ingenierías. Programa de Ingeniería Civil, 2000.
description: El presente trabajo tiene por objeto realizar el estudio de factibilidad técnica para la utilización de los factores de diseño; coeficiente de simultaneidad, longitud equivalente y ganancia de presión por altura estática, en redes de gas y análisis en la reducción de los costos de construcción.
Calamus mogeanus W. J. Baker 2015, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Baker, William J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Calamus
Calamus mogeanus

description: Calamus mogeanus (Rustiami) W.J.Baker, comb. nov.
 Daemonorops mogeana Rustiami, Reinwardtia 13: 25 (2009).
 Note:— This new combination should not be confused with Calamus mogeae J.Dransf., Kew Bull. 55: 717 (2000).
description: Published as part of Baker, William J., 2015, A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae), pp. 139-152 in Phytotaxa 197 (2) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.197.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13640784
Blocking temperature of interacting magnetic nanoparticles with uniaxial and cubic anisotropies from Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Russier, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low temperature behavior of densely packed interacting spherical single domain nanoparticles (MNP) is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations in the framework of an effective one spin model. The particles are distributed through a hard sphere like distribution with periodic boundary conditions and interact through the dipole dipole interaction (DDI) with an anisotropy energy including both cubic and uniaxial symmetry components. The cubic component is shown to play a sizable role on the value of the blocking temperature $T_b$ only when the MNP easy axes are parallel to the cubic easy direction ([111] direction for a negative cubic anisotropy constant). The nature of the collective low temperature state, either ferromagnetic or spin glass like, is found to depend on the ratio of the anisotropy to the dipolar energies characterizing partly the disorder in the system.
description: To be published in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
An evaluation of The Academy for Social-Emotional Learning in Schools during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Betheil, Laura McConnell
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Both educators and students have faced a multitude of challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, including traumatic events such as the death of loved ones, social isolation, child maltreatment and financial stressors. Because of the social and emotional impact of these challenges on educators and students, educational leaders have called for educators to be trained in Social-Emotional Learning (SEL). In response to these calls, this study sought to understand the efficacy of The Academy for SEL in Schools (The Academy), a SEL professional development certificate program, to prepare educators to navigate school-related challenges, to support students impacted by trauma and to cope with traumatic events in their own lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. To evaluate these domains, a sample of eighty-six certificate holders who graduated the Academy was surveyed on how they believe their Academy training would help them to navigate challenges as they returned to school in the 2021 – 2022 school year during the COVID-19 pandemic and on any additional support they would like from the Academy to better navigate challenges. Mixed-method statistical analyses were used to examine how helpful Academy certificate holders found the Academy training and to examine differences in responses based upon certificate holders’ course track, timing of course graduation, and experience of a traumatic event during the pandemic. The results demonstrate that an effective SEL professional development program can prepare educators to navigate pandemic-related challenge, to identify and support students impacted by trauma and to cope with traumatic events in their own lives. Neither course track, timing, or experience of a traumatic event meaningfully moderated the overall results. Recommendations are made to develop an integrated trauma-informed SEL framework and to train educators in this framework, so that they are prepared to support students’ social-emotional learning both in the present and in the face of future unexpected crises.
The split-operator technique for the study of spinorial wavepacket dynamics
Creators: name: Chaves, Andrey
name: Farias, G. A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Ferreira, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The split-operator technique for wave packet propagation in quantum systems is expanded here to the case of propagating wave functions describing Schrödinger particles, namely, charge carriers in semiconductor nanostructures within the effective mass approximation, in the presence of Zeeman effect, as well as of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. We also demonstrate that simple modifications to the expanded technique allow us to calculate the time evolution of wave packets describing Dirac particles, which are relevant for the study of transport properties in graphene.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
New advance in the application of compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) in identifying sources, transformation mechanisms and metabolism of brominated organic compounds
Creators: name: Xiong, Jukun
name: Li, Guiying
name: An, Taicheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Brominated organic compounds (BOCs) originate from nature and anthropogenic activities, and are plentiful in the environment. Most BOCs are hazardous and pose significant risk to the environment and human health. Controlling these pollutants requires understanding their sources, behaviors, and final environmental fates. Compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA), which has been a new important tool for scientific breakthrough in many research areas, such as environmental, ecological, and geochemical sciences, can help scientists elucidate the sources, transformation pathways and fates of BOCs. The appearance of gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/C/IRMS) and gas chromatography multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (GC/MC/ICPMS) in the past decades, has greatly developed the application of CSIA for the stable isotope analysis of BOCs. This review first describes the current analytical methods for measuring the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and bromine stable isotopes of BOCs using mass spectrometry. Then, the review discusses the application for identifying sources, tracing transformation pathways and biological metabolisms. This includes a discussion of the kinetic isotope effects (KIEs), evaluated using (bio)chemical reaction, based on the reaction mechanism. Finally, the review highlights the future challenges and prospects regarding bromine isotope effects, multiple isotope enrichment, and position-specific isotope analysis. This review ends with a perspective on future activities that may benefit the development of the fast-growing field of CSIA.
Stark Echo Modulation for Quantum Memories
Creators: name: Arcangeli, A.
name: Ferrier, A.
name: Goldner, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum memories for optical and microwave photons provide key functionalities in quantum processing and communications. Here we propose a protocol well adapted to solid state ensemble based memories coupled to cavities. It is called Stark Echo Modulation Memory (SEMM), and allows large storage bandwidths and low noise. This is achieved in a echo like sequence combined with phase shifts induced by small electric fields through the linear Stark effect. We investigated the protocol for rare earth nuclear spins and found a high suppression of unwanted collective emissions that is compatible with single photon level operation. Broadband storage together with high fidelity for the Stark retrieval process is also demonstrated. SEMM could be used to store optical or microwave photons in ions and/or spins. This includes NV centers in diamond and rare earth doped crystals, which are among the most promising solid-state quantum memories.
Composite pulses in Hyper-Ramsey spectroscopy for the next generation of atomic clocks
Creators: name: Zanon-Willette, T.
name: Minissale, M.
name: Yudin, V. I.
name: Taichenachev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of atomic frequency standards based on an ensemble of neutral atoms or a single-ion will provide very stringent tests in metrology, applied and fundamental physics requiring a new step in very precise control of external systematic corrections. In the proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology, we present a generalization of the recent Hyper-Ramsey spectroscopy with separated oscillating fields using composites pulses in order to suppress field frequency shifts induced by the interrogation laser itself. Sequences of laser pulses including specific selection of phases, frequency detunings and durations are elaborated to generate spectroscopic signals with a strong reduction of the light-shift perturbation by off resonant states. New optical clocks based on weakly allowed or completely forbidden transitions in atoms, ions, molecules and nuclei will benefit from these generalized Ramsey schemes to reach relative accuracies well below the 10$^{-18}$ level.
description: accepted as proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology (Potsdam Germany, 12-16 october 2015)
A Multi-species ASEP(q,j) and q-TAZRP with Stochastic Duality
Creators: name: Kuan, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces a multi-species version of a process called ASEP(q,j). In this process, up to 2j particles are allowed to occupy a lattice site, the particles drift to the right with asymmetry 0
title: Dermatose in der Hose
Creators: name: Schulte Beerbühl, R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Es wird berichtet über Hauterkrankungen im äußeren Urogenitalbereich, welche durch Viren, Bakterien und Pilze hervorgerufen werden. Die klinischen Erscheinungsformen sowie die Therapieoptionen werden anhand von zahlreichen Bildern dargestellt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Kongress der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Gesellschaft für Urologie
title: Ambulante fachübergreifende Onkologie (afo)
Creators: name: Finke, F.
name: Schmitz, S.
name: Grund, C.
name: Klier, J.
name: Jülicher, H.
name: Maus, R.
name: Nazari, S.
name: Severin, K.
name: Steinmetz, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: 2014 haben sechs Urologen und drei Hämatologen und Onkologen eine gemeinsame Kooperation gestartet. Wir sind davon überzeugt, dass durch die Zusammenführung beider Kompetenzen die Behandlungsqualität der Patienten noch gesteigert werden kann. Diese Art der Kooperation zwischen medizinischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Kongress der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Gesellschaft für Urologie
Calamus mollis Blanco, Fl. Filip.
Creators: name: Baker, William J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Calamus
Calamus mollis

description: Calamus mollis Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 264 (1837).
 Palmijuncus mollis (Blanco) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 733 (1891). Daemonorops mollis (Blanco) Merr., Sp. Blancoan.: 86 (1918).
 Daemonorops fusca Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 331 (1853).
 Daemonorops gaudichaudii Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 331 (1853). Calamus gaudichaudii (Mart.) H.Wendl. in O.C.E.de Kerchove de Denterghem, Palmiers: 236 (1878). Palmijuncus gaudichaudii (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 733 (1891).
description: Published as part of Baker, William J., 2015, A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae), pp. 139-152 in Phytotaxa 197 (2) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.197.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13640784
Analysis of a dynamic viscoelastic-viscoplastic piezoelectric contact problem
Creators: name: Campo, M.
name: Fernández, J. R.
name: Rodríguez-Arós, Á.
name: Rodríguez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study, from both variational and numerical points of view, a dynamic contact problem between a viscoelastic-viscoplastic piezoelectric body and a deformable obstacle. The contact is modelled using the classical normal compliance contact condition. The variational formulation is written as a nonlinear ordinary differential equation for the stress field, a nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation for the displacement field and a linear variational equation for the electric potential field. An existence and uniqueness result is proved using Gronwall's lemma, adequate auxiliary problems and fixed-point arguments. Then, fully discrete approximations are introduced using an Euler scheme and the finite element method, for which some a priori error estimates are derived, leading to the linear convergence of the algorithm under suitable additional regularity conditions. Finally, some two-dimensional numerical simulations are presented to show the accuracy of the algorithm and the behaviour of the solution.
Campodea (Campodea) egena Conde 1951
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea egena

description: Campodea (Campodea) egena Condé, 1951
Fig. 17
Campodea (Campodea) egena Condé, 1951b: 52, fig. 1.
Diagnosis (Condé 1951b)
Cave-adapted species; body length 4.0– 6.9 mm; epicuticle with small microdenticles visible at high magnifications; clothing setae smooth or with a few small apical barbs; antennae with 36–50 antennomeres; sensillum of third antennomere in ventral position; cupuliform organ with seven to nine complex olfactory chemoreceptors; long, robust and barbed notal macrosetae; long thin pine cone notal marginal setae; 1+1 s ma submacrosetae on I–VII urotergites; 1+1 la, 1+1 lp on V–VII urotergites; 1+1 mp, 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite;1+1 mp, 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; males without glandular g 1 -setae; cerci longer than body with 9 to 20 articles covered in long macrosetae with thin barbs along distal half to two-thirds and a few clothing setae.
A different population, C. (C.) aff. egena in Sendra & Escolà 2004, has no ma submacrosetae on
urotergites I–VII, but glandular g 1 -setae in males. This population is distributed along caves throughout the coastal mountain range on the eastern Iberian Peninsula (Bareth & Condé 1981; Sendra & Escolà
2004).
Habitat and distribution
Cave-dwelling species endemic to the Montserrat Massif in the Catalonian Mountain Range, northeast Iberian Peninsula (Condé 1951b; Sendra 1990b; Sendra & Escolà 2004), whereas Campodea (C.) aff. egena is distributed south of the f. typ.
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
Modeling X-ray Emission Line Profiles from Massive Star Winds - A Review
Creators: name: Ignace, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray telescopes have led to numerous advances in the study and understanding of astrophysical X-ray sources. Particularly important has been the much increased spectral resolution of modern X-ray instrumentation. Wind-broadened emission lines have been spectroscopically resolved for many massive stars. This contribution reviews approaches to the modeling of X-ray emission line profile shapes from single stars, including smooth winds, winds with clumping, optically thin versus thick lines, and the effect of a radius-dependent photoabsorption coefficient.
description: to appear in Advances in Space Research
Breves apuntes sobre policía judicial
Creators: name: González Patrón, Carmen
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1979
Subjects: Policía - Colombia
Administración de justicia penal - Colombia

description: Tesis (Abogado) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Programa de Derecho, 1979
description: Recuento histórico y noción preliminar de la policía judicial, conociendo quienes hacen parte de la policía judicial como lo es el departamento administrativo de seguridad , las autoridades de vinculación y transito, los organismos oficiales.
title: Evaluation der Gleason Score Misklassifikation bei systematischer Stanzbiopsie im Vergleich zur transrektalen MRT/TRUS-Fusionsbiopsie
Creators: name: Berg, S.
name: Roghmann, F.
name: Rüb, J.
name: Epplen, R.
name: Palisaar, R.-J.
name: Noldus, J.
name: Brock, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Gezielte Fusionsbiopsien MRT-verdächtiger Läsionen verbessern die Detektionsrate von klinisch signifikanten Prostatakarzinomen (PCa). Wir validierten die histopathologische Misklassifikation von systematisch (sBx) und gezielt fusioniert (tBx) stanzbioptisch detektierten PCa durch direkten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Kongress der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Gesellschaft für Urologie
Subtyping of common complex diseases and disorders by integrating heterogeneous data. Identifying clusters among women with lower urinary tract symptoms in the LURN study
Creators: name: Andreev, VP
name: Helmuth, ME
name: Liu, G
name: Smith, AR
name: Merion, RM
name: Yang, CC
name: Cameron, AP
name: Jelovsek, JE
name: Amundsen, CL
name: Helfand, BT
name: Bradley, CS
name: DeLancey, JOL
name: Griffith, JW
name: Glaser, AP
name: Gillespie, BW
name: Clemens, JQ
name: Lai, HH
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cluster Analysis
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Proteomics
Urinary Bladder

description: We present a methodology for subtyping of persons with a common clinical symptom complex by integrating heterogeneous continuous and categorical data. We illustrate it by clustering women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), who represent a heterogeneous cohort with overlapping symptoms and multifactorial etiology. Data collected in the Symptoms of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Research Network (LURN), a multi-center observational study, included self-reported urinary and non-urinary symptoms, bladder diaries, and physical examination data for 545 women. Heterogeneity in these multidimensional data required thorough and non-trivial preprocessing, including scaling by controls and weighting to mitigate data redundancy, while the various data types (continuous and categorical) required novel methodology using a weighted Tanimoto indices approach. Data domains only available on a subset of the cohort were integrated using a semi-supervised clustering approach. Novel contrast criterion for determination of the optimal number of clusters in consensus clustering was introduced and compared with existing criteria. Distinctiveness of the clusters was confirmed by using multiple criteria for cluster quality, and by testing for significantly different variables in pairwise comparisons of the clusters. Cluster dynamics were explored by analyzing longitudinal data at 3- and 12-month follow-up. Five clusters of women with LUTS were identified using the developed methodology. None of the clusters could be characterized by a single symptom, but rather by a distinct combination of symptoms with various levels of severity. Targeted proteomics of serum samples demonstrated that differentially abundant proteins and affected pathways are different across the clusters. The clinical relevance of the identified clusters is discussed and compared with the current conventional approaches to the evaluation of LUTS patients. The rationale and thought process are described for the selection of procedures for data preprocessing, clustering, and cluster evaluation. Suggestions are provided for minimum reporting requirements in publications utilizing clustering methodology with multiple heterogeneous data domains.
Calibration scheme for large Kinetic Inductance Detector Arrays based on Readout Frequency Response
Creators: name: Bisigello, L.
name: Yates, S. J. C.
name: Murugesan, V.
name: Baselmans, J. J. A.
name: Baryshev, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) provides a way to build large ground based sub-mm instruments such as NIKA and A-MKID. For such instruments, therefore, it is important to understand and characterize the response to ensure good linearity and calibration over wide dynamic range. We propose to use the MKID readout frequency response to determine the MKID responsivity to an input optical source power. A signal can be measured in a KID as a change in the phase of the readout signal with respect to the KID resonant circle. Fundamentally, this phase change is due to a shift in the KID resonance frequency, in turn due to a radiation induced change in the quasiparticle number in the superconducting resonator. We show that shift in resonant frequency can be determined from the phase shift by using KID phase versus frequency dependence using a previously measured resonant frequency. Working in this calculated resonant frequency, we gain near linearity and constant calibration to a constant optical signal applied in a wide range of operating points on the resonance and readout powers. This calibration method has three particular advantages: first, it is fast enough to be used to calibrate large arrays, with pixel counts in the thousand of pixels; second, it is based on data that are already necessary to determine KID positions; third, it can be done without applying any optical source in front of the array.
description: Accepted to Journal of Low Temperature Physics LTD16 Special Issue, Low Temperature Detector 16 Conference Proceedings,manuscript number: #JLTP-D-15-00356R1, 6 pages, 5 figures
Aplicación del computador al análisis estructural Método de kani
Creators: name: Muñoz Arias, Pedro
name: Tenorio Torrente, Alfredo
name: Lopez C., Heriberto
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1979
Subjects: Teoría de las estructuras

description: Tesis (Ingeniero Civil).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas E Ingenierías, Programa de Ingeniería Civil, 1979
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto iniciar una linea de proyectos de ingeniería, con aplicación directa del computador como elemento de procesamiento automático de datos.
The Effect of a Rapidity Gap Veto on the Discrete BFKL Pomeron
Creators: name: Ross, Douglas A.
name: Vera, Agustin Sabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of the discrete BFKL spectrum, which appears in the gluon Green function when the running coupling is considered, to a lower cut-off in the relative rapidities of the emitted particles. We find that the eigenvalues associated to each of the discrete eigenfunctions decrease with the size of the rapidity veto. The effect is stronger on the lowest eigenfunctions. The net result is a reduction of the growth with energy for the Green function together with a suppression in the regions with small transverse momentum.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Calamus mollispinus W. J. Baker 2015, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Baker, William J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Calamus
Calamus mollispinus

description: Calamus mollispinus (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker, comb. nov.
 Daemonorops mollispina J.Dransf., Kew Bull. 56: 662 (2001).
description: Published as part of Baker, William J., 2015, A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae), pp. 139-152 in Phytotaxa 197 (2) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.197.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13640784
A Qualitative Investigation into Lived Experiences of Caregivers Supporting Children and Adolescents Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol
Creators: name: Juravic, Silvia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Other Physiology

description: The purpose of this study was to explore lived experiences of caregivers of children with FASD and PAE in accessing and receiving support since the launch of FASD Hub Scotland.
Progress of Selected Florida and Georgia Families in the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program
Creators: name: Feaster, J. Gerald
name: Perkins, Garey B.
name: Feaster, J. Gerald
name: Perkins, Garey B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Low-income families
subject: consumption
subject: food
subject: nutrition
subject: expenditures

description: Characteristics of families and homemakers that left the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) were compared to those of families still enrolled. The two groups were similar in urban and racial-ethnic characteristics. But homemakers leaving the program tended to be younger, better educated, had higher family income, and spent more for food than those that remained active. There was a tendency in some cases for families who dropped out to have slightly better overall diets compared to those who were active. Homemakers who participated 6 months or less usually had better initial diets than those leaving later. Apparently homemakers with better diets tended to drop out earlier.
description: The Extension Service's Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP), authorized in November 1968, seeks to upgrade diets of low-income families through nutrition education. The Extension Service has a contract of agreement with the Economic Research Service (ERS) for ERS to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of the program.
The XMM Newton spectra of the 2012 outburst of the black-hole candidate 4U 1630-47 revisited
Creators: name: Wang, Yanan
name: Mendez, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent XMM-Newton observations of the black-hole candidate 4U 1630-47 during the 2012 outburst revealed three relativistically Doppler-shifted emission lines that were interpreted as arising from baryonic matter in the jet of this source. Here we reanalyse those data and find an alternative model that, with less free parameters than the model with Doppler-shifted emission lines, fits the data well. In our model we allow the abundance of S and Fe in the interstellar material along the line of sight to the source to be non solar. Among other things, this significantly impacts the emission predicted by the model at around 7.1 keV, where the edge of neutral Fe appears, and renders the lines unnecessary. The fits to all the 2012 XMM-Newton observations of this source require a moderately broad emission line at around 7 keV plus several absorption lines and edges due to highly ionised Fe and Ni, which reveal the presence of a highly-ionised absorber close to the source. Finally, our model also fits well the observations in which the lines were detected when we apply the most recent calibration files, whereas the model with the three Doppler-shifted emission lines does not.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Image-Based Abnormal Data Detection and Cleaning Algorithm via Wind Power Curve
Creators: name: Long, Huan
name: Sang, Linwei
name: Wu, Zaijun
name: Gu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes an image-based algorithm for detecting and cleaning the wind turbine abnormal data based on wind power curve (WPC) images. The abnormal data are categorized into three types, negative points, scattered points, and stacked points. The proposed algorithm includes three steps, data pre-cleaning, normal data extraction, and data marking. The negative abnormal points, whose wind speed is greater than cut-in speed and power is below zero, are first filtered in the data pre-cleaning step. The scatter figure of the rest wind power data forms the WPC image and corresponding binary image. In the normal data extraction step, the principle part of the WPC binary image, representing the normal data, is extracted by the mathematical morphology operation (MMO). The optimal parameter setting of MMO is determined by minimizing the dissimilarity between the extracted principle part and the reference WPC image based on Hu moments. In the data mark step, the pixel points of scattered and stacked abnormal data are successively identified. The mapping relationship between the wind power points and image pixel points is built to mark the wind turbine normal and abnormal data. The proposed image-based algorithm is compared with k-means, local outlier factor, combined algorithm based on change point grouping algorithm and quartile algorithm (CA). Numerous experiments based on 33 wind turbines from two wind farms are conducted to validate the effectiveness, efficiency, and universality of the proposed method.