cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The rate of Type-Ia supernovae in galaxy clusters and the delay-time distribution out to redshift 1.75
Creators: name: Friedmann, Matan
name: Maoz, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed delay-time distribution (DTD) of Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is a valuable probe of SN Ia progenitors and physics, and of the role of SNe Ia in cosmic metal enrichment. The SN Ia rate in galaxy clusters as a function of cluster redshift is an almost-direct measure of the DTD, but current estimates have been limited out to a mean redshift z=1.1, corresponding to time delays, after cluster star-formation, of over 3.2 Gyr. We analyze data from a Hubble Space Telescope monitoring project of 12 galaxy clusters at z=1.13-1.75, where we discover 29 SNe, and present their multi-band light curves. Based on the SN photometry and the apparent host galaxies, we assess cluster membership and SN type, finding 11 cases that are likely SNe Ia in cluster galaxies and 4 more cases which are possible but not certain cluster SNe Ia. We conduct simulations to estimate the SN detection efficiency, the experiment's completeness, and the photometric errors, and perform photometry of the cluster galaxies to derive the cluster stellar masses. Separating the cluster sample into high-z and low-z bins, we obtain rest-frame SN Ia rates per unit formed stellar mass of $2.2 ^{+2.6}_{-1.3}\times 10^{-13}{\rm yr}^{-1}{\rm M}_\odot^{-1}$ at a mean redshift z=1.25, and $3.5^{+6.6}_{-2.8} \times 10^{-13}{\rm yr}^{-1}{\rm M}_\odot^{-1}$ at z=1.58. Combining our results with previous cluster SN Ia rates, we fit the DTD, now down to delays of 1.5 Gyr, with a power-law dependence, $t^α$, with $α=-1.30^{+0.23}_{-0.16}$. We confirm previous indications for a Hubble-time-integrated SN Ia production efficiency that is several times higher in galaxy clusters than in the field, perhaps caused by a peculiar stellar initial mass function in clusters, or by a higher incidence of binaries that will evolve into SNe Ia.
description: MNRAS, in press
A Toolkit for Unpacking Gender Dynamics of Migration in Rice-based Agricultural Systems in South Asia
Creators: name: Puskur, Ranjitha
name: Mohan, Rohini Ram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: migration
tool
household
gender

description: Studies exploring gender dynamics in migration have so far been wanting in methodological rigour. In the context of South Asia, mixed method studies continue to be few and lacking in interdisciplinary content. Prominent quantitative studies have dominated the assessment of gendered ‘impacts’ of migration in agricultural livelihoods, particularly that of male out-migration1 (Paris et al 2005; Desai & Banerji 2008; Lokshin & Glinksya 2009; Singh et al. 2011; Maharjan et al 2012; Singh et al. 2014; Slavchevska et al. 2018), with the exceptions of a few qualitative studies (Gartaula et al. 2010; Datta & Mishra 2011; Tamang et al . 2014, Debnath & Selim 2009). Within these , most studies have been limited to themes of labour participation, distribution of household and farm roles, and household decision making dynamics in a few areas , highlighting a few mixed effects of migration. Despite the growing interest in the subject, there is an absence of conceptual clarity and innovative tools in framing gender , explaining and capturing the diversity of ways in which gender dynamics define experiences in migrant societies. This toolkit was developed to support mixed methods research to explore how gender dynamics is constitutive of male migration, in the context of eastern India, in line with a conceptual framework developed to address the existing gaps in literature. Viewing migration as a prominent household livelihood trajectory, the scope of ‘gender dynamics’ explored in the toolkit and framework includes (i) Understanding of the power inequalities and the vulnerabilities that engender migration (ii) assets, capitals and resources that shape and are shaped by migration (iii) Habitus and (iv) Life cycle and interrelated trajectories.
title: D2.1b KSH2 Report: Initiating Change Beyond the Centre. A Literature Review of Gender Equality Plans in Research Organisations across Europe
title: 5 x State-of the-art reports regarding 4 KSH domains + data monitoring report
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Krzaklewska, Ewa
name: Sekuła, Paulina
name: Warat, Marta
name: Ratecka, Anna
name: Ciaputa, Ewelina
name: Kosmos, Iva
name: Jovana, Mihajlović Trbovc
name: Cankar, Tjaša
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inclusive Gender Equality
Gender Equality Plans
Widening Participation
Research & Innovation
Horizon Europe

description: This report presents the results of the scoping literature review conducted by the Knowledge and Support Hub (KSH) "Widening Participation" of the INSPIRE project. The KSH "Widening Participation" aims to describe and understand the multiple organisational pathways in the development of gender equality that are rooted in local knowledge and circumstances. In order to provide the KSH with the relevant background for its work, this report maps the existing knowledge regarding gender equality policies, particularly in the form of Gender Equality Plans (GEPs), and their development in Research & Innovation (R&I) organisations in "Widening countries" as defined by the European Commission in the Horizon Europe programme. Being critical of the term "Widening countries," we explain its meaning in the introduction to this report and the reasons for using it as an operational term. We conducted a scoping literature review using two approaches: a database search of English-language literature (a top-down approach) and questionnaires to national experts (a bottom-up approach). This allowed us to map the available data on the development and implementation of GEPs at the organisational level in Research Performing Organizations (RPOs) and Research Funding Organizations (RFOs) in the selected countries. From the 3,618 documents identified in five databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCO, JSTOR), we selected 60 for review and included 88 of the 133 documents suggested by national experts in the literature review. While journal articles are the most numerous type of literature in both samples, reports are much more prevalent in the literature suggested by the national experts. Although the timeframe of the search was 2012-2023, the majority had been published in the last 5 years. The coverage of country cases in the literature is only balanced when the two approaches are combined.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0126v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0126v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0126v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0071
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0071, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0071, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Locomotion and Drift in Viscous Flows: Numerical and Asymptotic Predictions
Creators: name: Chisholm, Nicholas G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: We theoretically investigate the fluid mechanics of self-propelled (or swimming) bodies. An important factor concerning the hydrodynamics of locomotion concerns the relative strength of inertial to viscous forces experienced by the swimmer, the ratio of which is quantified by the Reynolds number, Re. Particular attention is given to the regime where Re is intermediate, where viscous and inertial forces are both relevant to fluid motion. We study two broad classes of swimmers: ‘pushers’ and ‘pullers’. Pushers produce thrust from the rear of their body, while pullers generate thrust from the front. We first investigate the near-field flow due to pushers and pullers by numerically solving the Navier-Stokes equations for Re of 0.01–1000. We show that, although the locomotion of pushers and pullers is similar at small Re, drastic differences due to fluid inertia arise as Re is increased. Most remarkably, flow instabilities develop at much smaller Re for a puller than a pusher. Further, we investigate the large scale fluid transport induced by a swimmer as a function of Re in the context of the induced ‘drift volume’. The drift volume quantifies the volume of fluid swept out by a ‘dyed’ fluid plane that is initially perpendicular to the body’s path. However, we first address the previously unsolved problem of the drift volume due to a body that is towed by an external force at finite Re. While the drift volume is comparable to the body volume in inviscid flow (Re ! 1), it is much larger when Re is finite due to viscous effects. The drift volume due to a swimmer is smaller than that due to a towed body because swimmers generate a weaker far-field flow. However, it is still potentially large compared to the volume of the swimmer’s body in the viscously dominated small-Re regime. However, the drift volume of a swimmer quickly diminishes as Re is increased.
Decays of mesons with charm quarks on the lattice
Creators: name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Braun, V.
name: Burch, T.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Lacagnina, G.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate mesons containing charm quarks on fine lattices with a^{-1} \sim 5 GeV. The quenched approximation is employed using the Wilson gauge action at β= 6.6 and nonperturbatively O(a) improved Wilson quarks. We present results for decay constants using various interpolating fields and give preliminary results for form factors of semileptonic decays of D_s mesons to light pseudoscalar mesons.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 30 July - 4 August 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Local Log-Linear Models for Capture-Recapture
Creators: name: Kurtz, Zachary Todd
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Capture-recapture (CRC) models use two or more samples, or lists, to estimate the size of a population. In the canonical example, a researcher captures, marks, and releases several samples of fish in a lake. When the fish that are captured more than once are few compared to the total number that are captured, one suspects that the lake contains many more uncaptured fish. This basic intuition motivates CRC models in fields as diverse as epidemiology, entomology, and computer science. We use simulations to study the performance of conventional log-linear models for CRC. Specifically we evaluate model selection criteria, model averaging, an asymptotic variance formula, and several small-sample data adjustments. Next, we argue that interpretable models are essential for credible inference, since sets of models that fit the data equally well can imply vastly different estimates of the population size. A secondary analysis of data on survivors of the World Trade Center attacks illustrates this issue. Our main chapter develops local log-linear models. Heterogeneous populations tend to bias conventional log-linear models. Post-stratification can reduce the effects of heterogeneity by using covariates, such as the age or size of each observed unit, to partition the data into relatively homogeneous post-strata. One can fit a model to each post-stratum and aggregate the resulting estimates across post-strata. We extend post-stratification to its logical extreme by selecting a local log-linear model for each observed point in the covariate space, while smoothing to achieve stability. Local log-linear models serve a dual purpose. Besides estimating the population size, they estimate the rate of missingness as a function of covariates. Simulations demonstrate the superiority of local log-linear models for estimating local rates of missingness for special cases in which the generating model varies over the covariate space. We apply the method to estimate bird species richness in continental North America and to estimate the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in a region of France.
Proceedings: 3rd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK FARMING IN TURKEY AND PINARHISAR GENE CENTER IMPLEMENTATION
Creators: name: Dogan, Mesut
name: Dogan, Mesut
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Turkey
subject: Kirklareli
subject: Pinarhisar
subject: Livestock Activities
subject: Gene Centers

description: By it‟s natural and human features our country attracts attention. Despite hosting variety of economic activities, Turkey havent‟t succeeded determined level of livestock farming yet. By having the definition of „Insurance of Cultivation‟, livestock farming still far away from being self sufficient economic activity for Turkey with it‟s total number of animals, breed and productiveness. However, every single geographical parts of our country provide opportunity for different kind of livestock farming. Agricultural laws and legislations passed by parliament, unsufficient education level on the subject, exceed number of unmodern facilities, not having necessary health conditions for the livestocks at the facilities and unstaistfying marketing condutions can be counted as the reasons of not being on the targeted level of livestock activities. With its history that dates back a long time, our country holds origins of many different breed of animals. Many areas of our country determined as genetic centrals in order to achieve the goal of develop livestock activities. Unfortunately, results of many trials not only ended up with being below expectations but also gotten far away from being applicable. Using Black Pied Cow breed of Holstein race in application areas predominantly, would be important for both Pinarhisar county and for whole country. Although, considered as one of the underdeveloped district in Turkey in socioeconomic perspective, Pinarhisar also known as a place where the rural activites mainly take place. Economic problems that show themselves on the rural places cause rural poverty on the very same area. This rural poverty mainly based on not make use of the county‟s potential correctly. It‟s very important to determine the potential of livestock farming inside the current farming activity -which is the most important source of income of the county- in details and manifesting strategies to make use of this potential correctly. Hereby, rural areas of county can be earned back into the economy by sustainable livestock farming activities.
Analysis of pseudo-spectral methods used for numerical simulation of turbulence
Creators: name: Sengupta, Tapan K.
name: K., Suman V.
name: Sundaram, Prasannabalaji
name: Sengupta, Aditi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M70 (Primary), 65M22 (Secondary)

description: Global spectral analysis (GSA) is used as a tool to test the accuracy of numerical methods with the help of canonical problems of convection and convection-diffusion equation which admit exact solutions. Similarly, events in turbulent flows computed by direct numerical simulation (DNS) are often calibrated with theoretical results of homogeneous isotropic turbulence due to Kolmogorov, as given in Turbulence -U. Frisch, Cambridge Univ. Press, UK (1995). However, numerical methods for the simulation of this problem are not calibrated, as by using GSA of convection and/or convection-diffusion equation. This is with the exception in "A critical assessment of simulations for transitional and turbulence flows-Sengupta, T.K., In Proc. of IUTAM Symp. on Advances in Computation, Modeling and Control of Transitional and Turbulent Flows, pp 491-532, World Sci. Publ. Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore (2016)", where such a calibration has been advocated with the help of convection equation. For turbulent flows, an extreme event is characterized by the presence of length scales smaller than the Kolmogorov length scale, a heuristic limit for the largest wavenumber present without being converted to heat. With growing computer power, recently many simulations have been reported using a pseudo-spectral method, with spatial discretization performed in Fourier spectral space and a two-stage, Runge-Kutta (RK2) method for time discretization. But no analyses are reported to ensure high accuracy of such simulations. Here, an analysis is reported for few multi-stage Runge-Kutta methods in the Fourier spectral framework for convection and convection-diffusion equations. We identify the major source of error for the RK2-Fourier spectral method using GSA and also show how to avoid this error and specify numerical parameters for achieving highest accuracy possible to capture extreme events in turbulent flows.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Effects of safety behaviors on distress tolerance : an experimental investigation
Creators: name: Siegel, Emma Yehudit
name: 0000-0001-7559-3021
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Distress tolerance
Cold pressor
Safety behaviors

description: This is the first study to investigate the effects of distress tolerance on safety behaviors through experimental manipulation of safety behaviors and the rationale of their use. This study hypothesized that: (1) relative to no safety behavior controls, subjects who are randomized to use safety behaviors will display poorer distress tolerance as measured by shorter immersion time (seconds) on a subsequent cold pressor challenge, (2) participants who are led to believe that the safety aid (liquid) will prevent circulation problems (threat-relevant rationale) will show increased distress tolerance (longer immersion time) in the first round but decreased distress tolerance (shorter immersion time) in the second round of the cold pressor compared to participants who used the safety aid without a threat-relevant rationale, because appraisals of threat increase when the safety behavior is removed, (3) individuals with low baseline distress tolerance will be more sensitive to the threat-relevant rationale safety behavior manipulation than those with high baseline distress tolerance. Therefore, individuals with low distress tolerance at baseline and who are assigned to use safety behaviors with a threat-relevant rationale will have a larger decline in distress tolerance (i.e. difference in immersion time) between the two challenges of the cold pressor, and (4) differences in threat appraisal between Challenge 1 (safety behaviors with threat-relevant rationale available) and Challenge 2 (no safety behaviors available) will mediate the effects on differences in distress tolerance (i.e. shorter immersion time) and emotional reactivity (i.e. negative affect) between the challenges. Inconsistent with our hypotheses, participants’ threat appraisals did not mediate the negative effects of safety behaviors on distress tolerance; the difference of immersion time was not significantly shorter during the second round of the cold pressor. Moreover, this mediation was not moderated by individuals’ levels of physical and emotional distress tolerance at baseline. Confirming previous findings, this study’s results suggest that people with low physical dispositional distress tolerance are doing worse overall when under distressing circumstances. The results also suggest that the influence of safety behaviors on dispositional distress tolerance may not impede the effectiveness of anxiety disorder treatment
W + gamma + jet production as a test of the electromagnetic couplings of W at LHC and SSC
Creators: name: Diakonos, F. K.
name: Korakianitis, O.
name: Papadopoulos, C. G.
name: Philippides, C.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction $pp \to W \ +\ γ +\ jet \ +\ X$ is considered at centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s} = 16$ and $40\;\tev$, including anomalous three-gauge-boson couplings $κ$ and $λ$. The possibility of obtaining limits on these quantities by comparison with the standard model is investigated. The radiation zero properties of the subprocess matrix elements are studied. CERN-TH.6753/92, DTP/92/92.
description: Latex. 5 figures available (EPS files) on request
Drug Selection Support System for Targeted Cancer Therapy Based on Cell Signal Transduction Pathways
Creators: name: Tanasanee Phienthrakul
Publisher: name: Faculyt of Informatics, Mahasarakham University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Centrality Depth First Search, Targeted Cancer Therapy, Cell Signal Transduction Pathways

description: Journal of Applied Informatics and Technology, 1, 1, 38-55
Investigating Human Priors for Playing Video Games
Creators: name: Dubey, Rachit
name: Agrawal, Pulkit
name: Pathak, Deepak
name: Griffiths, Thomas L.
name: Efros, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: What makes humans so good at solving seemingly complex video games? Unlike computers, humans bring in a great deal of prior knowledge about the world, enabling efficient decision making. This paper investigates the role of human priors for solving video games. Given a sample game, we conduct a series of ablation studies to quantify the importance of various priors on human performance. We do this by modifying the video game environment to systematically mask different types of visual information that could be used by humans as priors. We find that removal of some prior knowledge causes a drastic degradation in the speed with which human players solve the game, e.g. from 2 minutes to over 20 minutes. Furthermore, our results indicate that general priors, such as the importance of objects and visual consistency, are critical for efficient game-play. Videos and the game manipulations are available at https://rach0012.github.io/humanRL_website/
description: ICML 2018
Recent developments in quantum key distribution: theory and practice
Creators: name: Mauerer, Wolfgang
name: Helwig, Wolfram
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution is among the foremost applications of quantum mechanics, both in terms of fundamental physics and as a technology on the brink of commercial deployment. Starting from principal schemes and initial proofs of unconditional security for perfect systems, much effort has gone into providing secure schemes which can cope with numerous experimental imperfections unavoidable in real world implementations. In this paper, we provide a comparison of various schemes and protocols. We analyse their efficiency and performance when implemented with imperfect physical components. We consider how experimental faults are accounted for using effective parameters. We compare various protocols and provide guidelines as to which components propose best advances when being improved.
description: Invited paper for the Annals of Physics special issue on the occasion of Max Planck's 150th birthday. This made it inevitable to use Planck, Bohr, and Einstein instead of Alice, Bob, and Eve. Published version with minor corrections
Limits, Regularity and Removal for Relational and Weighted Structures
Creators: name: Ashwini  Aroskar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Szemeredi Regularity Lemma states that any graph can be well-approximated by graphs that are almost random. A well-known application of the Szemeredi Regularity Lemma is in the proof of the Removal Lemma for graphs. There are several extensions of the Regularity Lemma to hypergraphs. Our work builds on known results for k-uniform hypergraphs including the existence of limits, a Regularity Lemma and a Removal Lemma. Our main tool here is a theory of measures on ultraproduct spaces which establishes a correspondence between ultraproduct spaces and Euclidean spaces. We show the existence of a limit object for sequences of relational structures and as a special case, we retrieve the known limits for graphs and digraphs. We also state and prove a Regularity Lemma, a Removal Lemma and a Strong Removal Lemma for relational structures. The Strong Removal Lemma deals with the removal of a family of relational structures and has applications in property testing. We have also extended the above correspondence to measurable functions on the ultraproduct and Euclidean spaces. This enabled us to find limit objects for sequences of weighted structures and these can be seen as generalizations of the limits we have obtained for relational structures. We also formulate and prove Regularity and Removal Lemmas for weighted structures.
DeepGreen – Pushing on the Green Road of Open Access
Creators: name: Putnings, Markus
name: Wannick, Eike
name: Pampel, Heinz
name: Dierkes, Thomas
name: Boltze, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Access
Green Road
Alliance Licenses
DeepGreen
Secondary Publication

description: Funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) DeepGreen is a project aiming to make scientific publications more available through Open Access. The project implements an automated workflow pushing on the green road of Open Access to organise the secondary publication in a technical comfortable and legal consistent way. For many publications under Alliance and National Licenses with Open Access components in the licence agreements this option often remains unused as its realisation means a high manual effort. Publishers deliver the affected publications and the associated metadata periodically to DeepGreen and the router will supply the data automatically to entitled institutional or disciplinary repositories. Aiming this the publishers Karger, SAGE, BMJ and De Gruyter participate in the project. The main goal of DeepGreen is to increase the overall number of publications made available through the green road of Open Access. So in conclusion DeepGreen shows a practical way in contributing to the Open Access transformation.
Electric Magnetic Duality in String Theory
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric-magnetic duality transformation in four dimensional heterotic string theory discussed by Shapere, Trivedi and Wilczek is shown to be an exact symmetry of the equations of motion of low energy effective field theory even after including the scalar and the vector fields, arising due to compactification, in the effective field theory. Using this duality transformation we construct rotating black hole solutions in the effective field theory carrying both, electric and magnetic charges. The spectrum of extremal magnetically charged black holes turns out to be similar to that of electrically charged elementary string excitations. We also discuss the possibility that the duality symmetry is an exact symmetry of the full string theory under which electrically charged elementary string excitations get exchanged with magnetically charged soliton like solutions. This proposal might be made concrete following the suggestion of Dabholkar et. al. that fundamental strings may be regarded as soliton like classical solutions in the effective field theory.
description: 20 pages, phyzzx.tex, TIFR-TH-92-41 (The section on dyonic black holes has been modified and expanded, minor corrections have been made in the other sections)
Automating OAIS compliant digital preservation using Archivematica and DSpace
Creators: name: Malmquist, Hrafn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital preservation
system integration
automation

description: Developing a comprehensive system for permanent digital preservation is a daunting task that entails taking due consideration to both preservation and access. Such a workflow can result in a multi-step manual process including steps for file normalisation and metadata creation/extraction which can be relatively time consuming. Currently there is open source software available that supports this but with limited in-built integration. Some content, notably archives of individuals, needs to be manually appraised by a digital archivist. Other content, such as documents created systematically as part of operating a large bureaucratic organisation follow a set prescription enabling a high degree of automation for archiving. At The University of Edinburgh we have been developing such an integrated workflow using open source software; Archivematica and Dspace optionally integrating with ArchivesSpace as well. This has meant developing Archivematica in cooperation with it's main developer Artefactual culminating in support for DSpace REST integration being included in the Archivematica 1.8/Storage Service 0.13 release in the autumn of 2018.
MOESM2 of A MYB-related transcription factor from sheepgrass, LcMYB2, promotes seed germination and root growth under drought stress
Creators: name: Zhao, Pincang
name: Hou, Shenglin
name: Guo, Xiufang
name: Jia, Junting
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Liu, Zhujiang
name: Chen, Shuangyan
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Qi, Dongmei
name: Liu, Gongshe
name: Cheng, Liqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. S2. Amplification of full-length LcMYB2 and Amplification of LcDREB2 promoter sequence.
Buried Motive Motive behind a murder - Lighthouse Academy Syria Hussam Shamma.pdf
Creators: name: Shamma, Hussam
name: Lighthouse Academy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200202 Asian Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200322 Comparative Language Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200524 Comparative Literature Studies
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200204 Cultural Theory
subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: 200302 English Language
subject: 200303 English as a Second Language

description: Let us learn to dream, gentlemen, and then we may perhaps find the truth.”‟ (Bressler 88). According to Freud, dreams are one of the ways used by the unconscious part of the mind to partially fulfill a repressed wish, especially an infantile one. The best way, Freud declares, to uncover the hidden wishes of the unconscious is through the analysis of dreams. He also maintains that a work of art should be treated exactly like a dream for both of them are ways to quench the flames of hidden desires of the unconscious. Hence, in order to dig beneath the surface motive of Mrs. Wright killing her husband , in Susan Glaspell’s The Trifles, and shed light upon one of the real motives underlying the criminal act, this paper is well-equipped with Freudian psychoanalytic theory.
Lighthouse Academy is a collegiate university located in Idleb, Syria. It has a date of foundation of 2016, but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 2013 making it one of the oldest academies with specialization of English language in the Middle East. It grew rapidly from 2016 till now.For more information, you may visit our website on the following:http://www.lighthouseacademy.org
Z+jet correlation with NLO-matched parton-shower and jet-medium interaction in high-energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Zhang, Shan-Liang
name: Luo, Tan
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of jet quenching on $Z^0$-tagged jets in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is investigated. We employ Sharpa Monte Carlo program that combines next-to-leading order matrix elements with matched resummation of parton shower to compute the initial $Z^0$+jet production. The Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model is then used to simulate the propagation, energy attenuation of and medium response induced by jet partons in the quark-gluon plasma. With both higher-order corrections and matched soft/collinear radiation as well as a sophisticated treatment of parton energy loss and medium response in LBT, our numerical calculations can provide the best description so far of all available observables of $Z^0$+jet simultaneously in both p+p and Pb+Pb collisions, in particular, the shift of the distribution in transverse momentum asymmetry $x_{\rm jZ}=p_T^{\rm jet}/p_T^Z$, the modification of azimuthal angle correlation in $Δϕ_{\rm{j}Z}=|ϕ_{\rm jet}-ϕ_Z|$ and the overall suppression of average number of $Z^0$-tagged jets per boson $R_{\rm jZ}$ at $\sqrt s =5.02$ TeV as measured by the CMS experiment. We also show that higher-order corrections to $Z^0$+jet production play an indispensable role in understanding $Z^0$+jet azimuthal angle correlation at small and intermediate $Δϕ_{\rm jZ}$, and momentum imbalance at small $x_{\rm jZ}$. Jet quenching of the sub-leading jets is shown to lead to suppression of $Z^0$+jet correlation at small azimuthal angle difference $Δϕ_{\rm jZ}$ and at small $x_{\rm jZ}$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Final version accepted for publication in Rapid Communication of PRC
Archiving and collecting Arctic datasets: Open Arctic Research Index
Creators: name: Abu-Alam, Tamer
name: Høydalsvik, Stein
name: Odu, Obiajulu
name: Nilsen, Karl Magnus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open ARI
Dataset repositories
Arctic Research
Polar Sciences

description: The number of digital repositories containing publications and datasets on the Arctic region is increasing enormously. Users want relevant information according to their query with a minimum interval of time. Scholars are compelled to search the individual repositories to get their desired documents. Open Arctic Research Index (Open ARI), a planned service at the UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, aims to collect and index all the openly available Arctic-related publications and datasets in a single open access metadata index. By providing a simple search dialog box to the index, users can search all these repositories and archives in a single operation. The project investigates how such a service can support researchers in their research by making results from Arctic research more visible and better retrievable based on a standardized, interdisciplinary metadata set. The project started by clarifying the need for a new technical solution to collect all the published material using algorithms that allow the best way of filtering relevant records. We have defined 113 possible national and international collaborators who can feed the Open ARI with content. The team will analyze the success opportunities and the challenges in order of planning a full-scale management model.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Authorship and Collaboration Trend in Nature Nanotechnology
Creators: name: Bakthavachalam Elango
Publisher: name: Faculyt of Informatics, Mahasarakham University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bibliometrics
Scientometrics, Authorship pattern
Nature
Nanotechnoogy, High impact journal

description: Journal of Applied Informatics and Technology, 1, 1, 56-63
The Development of 3D Animation Cartoon to Promote the Integrity for Primary School Grade 4-6 Students
Creators: name: Punyarat Punya
Publisher: name: Faculyt of Informatics, Mahasarakham University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cartoon
3D animation
Hero
Honesty

description: Journal of Applied Informatics and Technology, 1, 1, 64-71
From Information Geometry to Newtonian Dynamics
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
name: Cafaro, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Newtonian dynamics is derived from prior information codified into an appropriate statistical model. The basic assumption is that there is an irreducible uncertainty in the location of particles so that the state of a particle is defined by a probability distribution. The corresponding configuration space is a statistical manifold the geometry of which is defined by the information metric. The trajectory follows from a principle of inference, the method of Maximum Entropy. No additional "physical" postulates such as an equation of motion, or an action principle, nor the concepts of momentum and of phase space, not even the notion of time, need to be postulated. The resulting entropic dynamics reproduces the Newtonian dynamics of any number of particles interacting among themselves and with external fields. Both the mass of the particles and their interactions are explained as a consequence of the underlying statistical manifold.
description: Presented at MaxEnt 2007, the 27th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods (July 8-13, 2007, Saratoga Springs, New York, USA)
Thin or bulky: optimal aspect ratios for ship hulls
Creators: name: Boucher, Jean-Philippe
name: Labbé, Romain
name: Clanet, Christophe
name: Benzaquen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical data reveals a broad variety of hull shapes among the different ship categories. We present a minimal theoretical approach to address the problem of ship hull optimisation. We show that optimal hull aspect ratios result -- at given load and propulsive power -- from a subtle balance between wave drag, pressure drag and skin friction. Slender hulls are more favourable in terms of wave drag and pressure drag, while bulky hulls have a smaller wetted surface for a given immersed volume, by that reducing skin friction. We confront our theoretical results to real data and discuss discrepancies in the light of hull designer constraints, such as stability or manoeuvrability.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Complex Langevin Dynamics in Large $N$ Unitary Matrix Models
Creators: name: Basu, Pallab
name: Jaswin, Kasi
name: Joseph, Anosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using complex Langevin dynamics we examine the phase structure of complex unitary matrix models and compare the numerical results with analytic results found at large $N$. The actions we consider are manifestly complex, and thus the dominant contribution to the path integral comes from the space of complexified gauge field configuration. For this reason, the eigenvalues of unitary matrix lie off the unit circle and venture out in the complex plane. One example of a complex unitary matrix model, with Polyakov line as the unitary matrix, is an effective description of a QCD at finite density and temperature with $N$ number of colors and $N_f$ number of quark flavors defined on the manifold $S^1 \times S^3$. A distinct feature of this model, the occurrence of a series of Gross-Witten-Wadia transitions, as a function of the quark chemical potential, is reproduced using complex Langevin simulations. We simulate several other observables including Polyakov lines and quark number density, for large $N$ and $N_f$ and found excellent match with the analytic results.
description: 32 pages, 28 figures, 2 appendices. Version accepted for publication
Light and Water Drops
Creators: name: Barnum, Peter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Water drops are present throughout our daily lives. Microscopic droplets create fog and mist, and large drops fall as rain. Because of their shape and refractive properties, water drops exhibit a wide variety of visual effects. If not directly illuminated by a light source, they are difficult to see. But if they are directly illuminated, they can become the brightest objects in the environment. This thesis has two main components. First, we will show how to create two-and three-dimensional displays using water drops and a projector. Water drops act as tiny spherical lenses, refracting light into a wide angle. To a person viewing an illuminated drop, it will appear that the drop is the same color as the incident light ray. Using a valve assembly, we will fill a volume with non-occluding water drops. At any instant in time, no ray from the projector will intersect with two drops. Using a camera, we will detect the drops locations, then illuminate them with the projector. The final result is a programmable, dynamic, and three-dimensional display. Second, we will show how to reduce the effect of water drops in videos via spatio-temporal frequency analysis, and in real life, by using a projector to illuminate everything except the drops. To remove rain (and snow) from videos, we will use a streak model in frequency space to find the frequencies corresponding to rain and snow in the video. These frequencies can then be suppressed to reduce the effect of rain and snow. We will also suppress the visual effect of water drops by selectively “missing” them by not illuminating them with a projector. In light rain, this can be performed by tracking individual drops. This kind of drop-avoiding light source could be used for many nighttime applications, such as car headlights.
title: D2.1a KSH Deepening & Sustaining Change
title: 5 x State-of the-art reports regarding 4 KSH domains + data monitoring report
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Chaves, Paola
name: Benschop, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inclusive Gender Equality
Research & Innovation
Deepening change
Sustaining change
Gender Equality Plans
Horizon Europe

description: This report gives an overview of the literature on deepening and sustaining organizational change towards inclusive gender equality in Research and Innovation Organizations. Inclusive gender equality (IGE) is defined as an aspirational ideal that refers to the need to address intersections of gender with other social categories, such as ethnicity, race, class, disability, and sexual orientation in the quest for organizations that ensure equal visibility, power, and participation for all. Based on a scoping literature review of 189 articles and a critical analysis of 97 articles published in English since 2017, the main barriers and facilitators and stakeholders affecting change are identified at system and organizational level.
A predictive framework for quantum gravity and black hole to white hole transition
Creators: name: Oeckl, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apparent incompatibility between quantum theory and general relativity has long hampered efforts to find a quantum theory of gravity. The recently proposed positive formalism for quantum theory purports to remove this incompatibility. We showcase the power of the positive formalism by applying it to the black hole to white hole transition scenario that has been proposed as a possible effect of quantum gravity. We show how the characteristic observable of this scenario, the bounce time, can be predicted within the positive formalism, while a traditional S-matrix approach fails at this task. Our result also involves a conceptually novel use of positive operator valued measures.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor corrections, references added