cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hall viscosity and electromagnetic response of electrons in graphene
Creators: name: Sherafati, Mohammad
name: Principi, Alessandro
name: Vignale, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytic expression for the geometric Hall viscosity of non-interacting electrons in a single graphene layer in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that a recently-derived formula in [C. Hoyos and D. T. Son, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 108}, 066805 (2012)], which connects the coefficient of $q^2$ in the wave vector expansion of the Hall conductivity $σ_{xy}(q)$ of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) to the Hall viscosity and the orbital diamagnetic susceptibility of that system, continues to hold for graphene -- in spite of the lack of Galilean invariance -- with a suitable definition of the effective mass. We also show that, for a sufficiently large number of occupied Landau levels in the positive energy sector, the Hall conductivity of electrons in graphene reduces to that of a Galilean-invariant 2DEG with an effective mass given by $\hbar k_F/v_F$ (cyclotron mass). Even in the most demanding case, i.e. when the chemical potential falls between the zero-th and the first Landau level, the cyclotron mass formula gives results accurate to better than 1$\%$. The connection between the Hall conductivity and the viscosity provides a possible avenue to measure the Hall viscosity in graphene.
description: 10 pages including one Appendix, one figure. As main modifications, in this version the result for the Hall viscosity and Hall conductivity of graphene reflect the expected electron-hole symmetry and a detailed discussion section has been added to compare our results with those obtained earlier in the literature
Jeremias, Gerd: Der Lehrer der Gerechtigkeit
Creators: name: Brinkmann, B.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
Trigonal Warping in Bilayer Graphene: Energy versus Entanglement Spectrum
Creators: name: Predin, Sonja
name: Wenk, Paul
name: Schliemann, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mainly analytical study of the entanglement spectrum of Bernal-stacked graphene bilayers in the presence of trigonal warping in the energy spectrum. Upon tracing out one layer, the entanglement spectrum shows qualitative geometric differences to the energy spectrum of a graphene monolayer. However, topological quantities such as Berry phase type contributions to Chern numbers agree. The latter analysis involves not only the eigenvalues of the entanglement Hamiltonian but also its eigenvectors. We also discuss the entanglement spectra resulting from tracing out other sublattices. As a technical basis of our analysis we provide closed analytical expressions for the full eigensystem of bilayer graphene in the entire Brillouin zone with a trigonally warped spectrum.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures included, introduction expanded, pertaining references added
The Effect of Home Country Natural Disasters on the Academic Outcomes of Immigrant Students in New York City
Creators: name: Laurito, Agustina
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Other Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education policy, sociology and philosophy

description: This paper estimates the impact of home country natural disasters on the academic performance of immigrant students in New York City public schools. It provides credible evidence of these effects by exploiting the exogenous timing of natural disasters relative to testing dates in models with student fixed effects. Natural disasters in the home country lower immigrant students’ test scores in reading by 0.051 standard deviation, and by 0.028 standard deviation in mathematics. This paper provides strong evidence that the home country is an important out-of-school factor shaping immigrant students’ academic success and shows that children are affected by distal contexts in which they do not directly participate.
Impulse-induced localized control of chaos in starlike networks
Creators: name: Chacón, Ricardo
name: Palmero, Faustino
name: Cuevas-Maraver, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Locally decreasing the impulse transmitted by periodic pulses is shown to be a reliable method of taming chaos in starlike networks of dissipative nonlinear oscillators, leading to both synchronous periodic states and equilibria (oscillation death). Specifically, the paradigmatic model of damped kicked rotators is studied in which it is assumed that when the rotators are driven synchronously, i.e., all driving pulses transmit the same impulse, the networks display chaotic dynamics. It is found that the taming effect of decreasing the impulse transmitted by the pulses acting on particular nodes strongly depends on their number and degree of connectivity. A theoretical analysis is given explaining the basic physical mechanism as well as the main features of the chaos-control scenario.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Observing random walks of atoms in buffer gas through resonant light absorption
Creators: name: Aoki, Kenichiro
name: Mitsui, Takahisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using resonant light absorption, random walk motions of rubidium atoms in nitrogen buffer gas are observed directly. The transmitted light intensity through atomic vapor is measured and its spectrum is obtained, down to orders of magnitude below the shot noise level to detect fluctuations caused by atomic motions. To understand the measured spectra, the spectrum for atoms performing random walks in a gaussian light beam is computed and its analytical form is obtained. The spectrum has $1/f^2$ ($f$: frequency) behavior at higher frequencies, crossing over to a different, but well defined behavior at lower frequencies. The properties of this theoretical spectrum agree excellently with the measured spectrum. This understanding also enables us to obtain the diffusion constant, the photon cross section of atoms in buffer gas and the atomic number density, from a single spectral measurement. We further discuss other possible applications of our experimental method and analysis.
description: 8 pages, 5 figs
Terahertz-visible two-photon rotational spectroscopy of cold OD-
Creators: name: Lee, Seunghyun
name: Hauser, Daniel
name: Lakhmanskaya, Olga
name: Spieler, Steffen
name: Endres, Eric S.
name: Geistlinger, Katharina
name: Kumar, Sunil S.
name: Wester, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to measure rotational transitions of molecular anions in the terahertz domain by sequential two-photon absorption. Ion excitation by bound-bound terahertz absorption is probed by absorption in the visible on a bound-free transition. The visible frequency is tuned to a state-selective photodetachment transition of the excited anions. This provides a terahertz action spectrum for just few hundred molecular ions. To demonstrate this we measure the two lowest rotational transitions, J=1
description: Physical Review A (in press)
Investigación científica en Latinoamérica: análisis a partir de indicadores cienciométricos
Creators: name: Chaviano, Orlando Gregorio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: bibliometría
cienciometria
indicadores bibliométricos
Latinoamérica

description: Se presenta el contexto y se debate sobre la investigación científica actual en Latinoamérica. Se realiza un análisis del efecto de los indicadores en los modelos de evaluación y las políticas científicas de la región se muestran descriptivas de la investigación por fuentes de información y la utilidad de los indicadores en la planeación y valoración de la investigación a nivel institucional.
Scalar waves from a star orbiting a BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Wu, Xing-Hua
name: Li, Ran
name: Zhao, Jun-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compute the decay rates of massless scalar waves excited by a star circularly orbiting around the non-extremal (general) and extremal BTZ black holes. These decay rates are compared with the corresponding quantities computed in the corresponding dual conformal field theories respectively. We find that matches are achieved in both cases.
description: In v2, 17 pages, title changed (contents not changed), discussion of the isometry group of the near-horizon-extremal BTZ geometry and its effects on the solutions is added, references added. V3, minor corrections, several more references added
Friedrich, Gerhard (Hrsg.): Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, begründet von Gerhard Kittel
Creators: name: Brinkmann, B.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
Particle Acceleration and Heating by Turbulent Reconnection
Creators: name: Vlahos, Loukas
name: Pisokas, Theophilos
name: Isliker, Heinz
name: Tsiolis, Vassilios
name: Anastasiadis, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent flows in the solar wind, large scale current sheets, multiple current sheets, and shock waves lead to the formation of environments in which a dense network of current sheets is established and sustains "turbulent reconnection". We constructed a 2D grid on which a number of randomly chosen grid points are acting as scatterers (i.e. magnetic clouds or current sheets). Our goal is to examine how test particles respond inside this large scale collection of scatterers. We study the energy gain of individual particles, the evolution of their energy distribution and their escape time distribution. We have developed a new method to estimate the transport coefficients from the dynamics of the interaction of the particles with the scatterers. Replacing the "magnetic clouds" with current sheets, we have proven that the energization processes can be more efficient depending on the strength of the effective electric fields inside the current sheets and their statistical properties. Using the estimated transport coefficients and solving the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation we can recover the energy distribution of the particles only for the sstochastic Fermi process. We have shown that the evolution of the particles inside a turbulent reconnecting volume is not a solution of the FP equation, since the interaction of the particles with the current sheets is "anomalous", in contrast to the case of the second order Fermi process.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, in press at Astrophysical Journal Letters (2016)
Renormalization of the quark mass matrix
Creators: name: Chiu, S. H.
name: Kuo, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a set of rephasing-invariant variables, it is shown that the renormalization group equations for quark mixing parameters can be written in a form that is compact, in addition to having simple properties under flavor permutation. We also found approximate solutions to these equations if the quark masses are hierarchical or nearly degenerate.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Layer- and Frequency-Dependent Second Harmonic Generation in Reflection from GaSe Atomic Crystals
Creators: name: Tang, Yanhao
name: Mandal, Krishna C.
name: McGuire, John A.
name: Lai, Chih Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) in reflection from GaSe crystals of 1 to more than 100 layers using a fundamental picosecond pulsed pump at 1.58 eV and a supercontinuum white light pulsed laser with energies ranging from 0.85 to 1.4 eV. The measured reflected SHG signal is maximal in samples of $\sim$20 layers, decreasing in thicker samples as a result of interference. The thickness- and frequency-dependence of the SHG response of samples thicker than $\sim$7 layers can be reproduced by a second-order optical susceptibility that is the same as in bulk samples. For samples $\lesssim$7 layers, the second-order optical susceptibility is reduced compared to that in thicker samples, which is attributed to the expected bandgap increase in mono- and few-layer GaSe.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures
Effect of $Z_b$ states on $Υ(3S)\toΥ(1S)ππ$ decays
Creators: name: Chen, Yun-Hua
name: Daub, Johanna T.
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Kubis, Bastian
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Zou, Bing-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of dispersion theory, we analyze the dipion transitions between the lightest $Υ$ states, $Υ(nS) \rightarrow Υ(mS) ππ$ with $m < n \leq 3$. In particular, we consider the possible effects of two intermediate bottomoniumlike exotic states $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$. The $ππ$ rescattering effects are taken into account in a model-independent way using dispersion theory. We confirm that matching the dispersive representation to the leading chiral amplitude alone cannot reproduce the peculiar two-peak $ππ$ mass spectrum of the decay $Υ(3S) \rightarrow Υ(1S) ππ$. The existence of the bottomoniumlike $Z_b$ states can naturally explain this anomaly. We also point out the necessity of a proper extraction of the coupling strengths for the $Z_b$ states to $Υ(nS)π$, which is only possible if a Flatté-like parametrization is used in the data analysis for the $Z_b$ states.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. The final version published in Phys. Rev. D 93, 034030 (2016)
Thermodynamics and kinetics of Gribov-Zwanziger plasma with temperature dependent Gribov parameter
Creators: name: Begun, Viktor
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Gribov-type dispersion relation is treated as an effective description of interacting gluons forming a hot medium. Temperature dependence of the Gribov parameter is determined from the fit to the lattice Yang-Mills results describing thermodynamic functions. To maintain thermodynamic consistency of the approach, a temperature dependent bag pressure is introduced. The results obtained for equilibrium functions are generalised in the next step to non-equilibrium conditions. We derive formulas for the bulk and shear viscosity coefficients within the relaxation time approximation. We find evidence for largely enhanced bulk viscosity in the region of the phase transition.
APoLUS User guide version 2.0 (April 1st 2020)
Creators: name: Hewitt, Richard J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: APOLUS
land use model
simulation model
scenarios
actors
cellular automata
open-source
R

description: The Actor, Policy and Land Use Simulator (APoLUS), is a free and open-source modelling tool designed to simulate future land use change in the R software environment. APoLUS links spatial cellular automata modelling techniques with actor interactions to produce spatially-explicit land use simulations based on calibrated settings for Neighbourhood (N), Suitability (S), Zoning (Z) and Actor Dynamics (D). It simulates competition between multiple land uses, e.g. agriculture, forestry, urban; and incorporates a stochastic component (v) to include realistic variation between simulation runs. It is currently in use in several research projects across the world. The present document updates the user documentation to the current APoLUS version (9.5.2) as of April 2020, and includes new documentation on simulating land change tendencies and updated descriptions of accessibility, suitability and zoning blocks. For more information, and regular updates, see: https://simlander.wordpress.com/apolus/
description: The APoLUS model was initially developed under the remit of the EU FP7 Project COMPLEX (308601). Since 2016, however, no funding has been explicitly provided by any institution. Recent developments (2019), including this user guide, have been carried out as part of project work funded by the the Rural Affairs and the Environment Strategic Research Program of the Scottish Government, UK.
Interpolation across a muffin-tin interstitial using localized linear combinations of spherical waves
Creators: name: Nohara, Yoshiro
name: Andersen, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for 3D interpolation between hard spheres is described. The function to be interpolated could be the charge density between atoms in condensed matter. Its electrostatic potential is found analytically, and so are various integrals. Periodicity is not required. The interpolation functions are localized structure-adapted linear combinations of spherical waves, socalled unitary spherical waves (USWs), centered at the spheres where they have cubic-harmonic character. Input to the interpolation are the coefficients in the cubic-harmonic expansion of the target function at and slightly outside the spheres; specifically, the values and 3 first radial derivatives. To fit this, we use USWs with 4 negative energies. Each interpolation function is actually a linear combination of these 4 sets of USWs with the following properties: (1) It is centered at a specific sphere where it has a specific cubic-harmonic character and radial derivative. (2) Its value and first 3 radial derivatives vanish at all other spheres and for all other cubic-harmonics. It is therefore highly localized. Explicit expressions are given for these value-and-derivative (v&d) functions and their Coulomb potentials in terms of the USWs and their structure matrix, including those with zero energy, as well as for integrals over the interstitial of the v&d functions and of their products. Use of point- and space-group symmetries can significantly reduce matrix sizes and the number of v&d functions. For open structures, additional constraints are needed to pinpoint the interpolated function deep in the interstitial. This requires the USW set at one extra energy. As examples, we consider a constant density and the valence-electron densities in zinc-blende structured Si, ZnSe, and CuBr.
description: submitted to PRB
Sicherheitsbericht 2008
Kriminalität 2008
Vorbeugung, Aufklärung und Strafrechtspflege
Bericht der Bundesregierung über die innere Sicherheit in Österreich
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Österreich , Bericht , Kriminalität , Organisiertes Verbrechen , Radikalismus , Prävention
subject: 360

description: Der § 93 des Sicherheitspolizeigesetzes verpflichtet die Bundesregierung, dem National- und dem Bundesrat jährlich den Bericht über die innere Sicherheit zu erstatten. Der Sicherheitsbericht enthält einen Bericht über die Vollziehung dieses Bundesgesetzes im abgelaufenen Jahre, der über die Schwerpunkte der Tätigkeit der Sicherheitsbehörden, der Sicherheitsakademie und der Organe des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes Aufschluss gibt. Darüber hinaus enthält der Sicherheitsbericht die Kriminal- und Verurteiltenstatistik dieses Jahres, Angaben über kriminalpolitisch wesentliche Entwicklungen aus der Sicht der Bundesministerinnen für Inneres und für Justiz, das Ergebnis der stichprobenweise vorgenommenen Überprüfung der Gesetzmäßigkeit einzelner DNA-Untersuchungen (§ 67), statistische Angaben über die in diesem Jahr gemäß den §§ 88 bis 90 geführten Verfahren sowie über die gegen Organe des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes erhobenen Vorwürfe aus disziplinar- und strafrechtlicher Sicht. Schließlich enthält der Sicherheitsbericht die in diesemJahr vom Menschenrechtsbeirat erstatteten Empfehlungen samt den zugehörigen qualifizierten Minderheitsmeinungen und den in diesem Zusammenhang getroffenen Maßnahmen.
Studiorum Paulinorum Congressus Internationalis Catholicus 1961 completo undevicesimo saeculo post S. Pauli in Urbem adventum, 2 Bände
Creators: name: Brinkmann, B.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
Brady, Ignatius: A New Edition of the Book of Sentences of Master Peter Lombard: Pier Lombardo 5 (1961) 3-8 ...
Creators: name: Weisweiler, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
Comments on interactions in the SUSY models
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Reshetnyak, Alexander
name: Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider special supersymmetry (SUSY) transformations with $m$ generators $\overleftarrow{s}_{α}$ for a certain class of models and study some physical consequences of Grassmann-odd transformations which form an Abelian supergroup with finite parameters and respective group-like elements being functionals of field variables. The SUSY-invariant path integral measure within conventional quantization implies the appearance, under a change of variables related to such SUSY transformations, of a Jacobian which is explicitly calculated. The Jacobian implies, first of all, the appearance of trivial interactions in the transformed action, and, second, the presence of a modified Ward identity which reduces to the standard Ward identities in the case of constant parameters. We examine the case of ${N}=1$ and $N=2$ supersymmetric harmonic oscillators to illustrate the general concept by a simple free model with $(1,1)$ physical degrees of freedom. It is shown that the interaction terms $U_{tr}$ have a corresponding SUSY-exact form: $U_{tr}=% \big(V_{(1)}\overleftarrow{s};V_{(2)}\overleftarrow{\bar{s}}\overleftarrow{s}% \big)$ naturally generated in this generalized formulation. We argue that the case of non-trivial interactions cannot be obtained in such a way.
description: Final version, to appear in EPJC
Exotic s-wave superconductivity in alkali-doped fullerides
Creators: name: Nomura, Yusuke
name: Sakai, Shiro
name: Capone, Massimo
name: Arita, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alkali-doped fullerides (A3C60 with A=K, Rb, Cs) show a surprising phase diagram, in which a high transition-temperature (Tc) s-wave superconducting state emerges next to a Mott insulating phase as a function of the lattice spacing. This is in contrast with the common belief that Mott physics and phonon-driven s-wave superconductivity are incompatible, raising a fundamental question on the mechanism of the high-Tc superconductivity. This article reviews recent ab initio calculations, which have succeeded in reproducing comprehensively the experimental phase diagram with high accuracy and elucidated an unusual cooperation between the electron-phonon coupling and the electron-electron interactions leading to Mott localization to realize an unconventional s-wave superconductivity in the alkali-doped fullerides. A driving force behind the exotic physics is unusual intramolecular interactions, characterized by the coexistence of a strongly repulsive Coulomb interaction and a small effectively negative exchange interaction. This is realized by a subtle energy balance between the coupling with the Jahn-Teller phonons and Hund's coupling within the C60 molecule. The unusual form of the interaction leads to a formation of pairs of up- and down-spin electrons on the molecules, which enables the s-wave pairing. The emergent superconductivity crucially relies on the presence of the Jahn-Teller phonons, but surprisingly benefits from the strong correlations because the correlations suppress the kinetic energy of the electrons and help the formation of the electron pairs, in agreement with previous model calculations. This confirms that the alkali-doped fullerides are a new type of unconventional superconductors, where the unusual synergy between the phonons and Coulomb interactions drives the high-Tc superconductivity.
description: Review article on the superconductivity in alkali-doped fullerides. 19 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
Assessment of backgrounds of the ANAIS experiment for dark matter direct detection
Creators: name: Amare, J.
name: Cebrian, S.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Garcia, E.
name: Martinez, M.
name: Olivan, M. A.
name: Ortigoza, Y.
name: de Solorzano, A. Ortiz
name: Puimedon, J.
name: Sarsa, M. L.
name: Villar, J. A.
name: Villar, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large effort has been carried out to characterize the background of sodium iodide crystals within the ANAIS (Annual modulation with NaI Scintillators) project. In this paper, the background models developed for three 12.5-kg NaI(Tl) scintillators produced by Alpha Spectra Inc. and operated at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory are presented together with an evaluation of the background prospects for the full experiment. Measured spectra from threshold to high energy in different conditions are well described by the models based on quantified activities. At the region of interest, crystal bulk contamination is the dominant background source. Contributions from 210Pb, 40K, 22Na and 3H are the most relevant. Those from 40K and 22Na could be efficiently suppressed thanks to anticoincidence operation in a crystals matrix or inside a Liquid Scintillator Veto (LSV), while that from 210Pb has been reduced by improving crystal production methods and 3H production could be reduced by shielding against cosmic rays during production. Assuming the activities of the last characterized detector, for nine crystals with a total mass of 112.5 kg the expected background rate is 2.5 counts/(keV kg d) in the region from 1 to 4 keV, which could be reduced at 1.4 counts/(keV kg d) by using a LSV.
description: Version as accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Lux, Rüdiger / Waschke, Ernst-Joachim (Hrsg.), Die unwiderstehliche Wahrheit
Creators: name: Renz, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087752
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
Haring, Nicholas M.: The "Liber de Diversitate naturae et personae" by Hugh of Honau ...
Creators: name: Weisweiler, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
title: Die Implantation von autologem Rippenknorpel bei gescheiterter Resektionsarthroplastik des Daumensattelgelenkes: Eine Therapiealternative?
Creators: name: Richter, Martin
name: Brockamp, Thomas
name: Von Maydell, Bernd
name: Bayer-Sandow, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rhizarthrose
subject: Resektionsarthroplastik
subject: Rippenknorpel
subject: Revision
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die operativen Therapiemöglichkeiten bei bestehender Arthrose des Daumensattelgelenkes sind vielfältig und sie zeigen zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse. Kommt es jedoch zu einer beschwerdeverursachenden Proximalisierung nach durchgeführtem Primäreingriff, so stellt der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Variational principle for theories with dissipation from analytic continuation
Creators: name: Floerchinger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic continuation from the Euclidean domain to real space of the one-particle irreducible quantum effective action is discussed in the context of generalized local equilibrium states. Discontinuous terms associated with dissipative behavior are parametrized in terms of a conveniently defined sign operator. A generalized variational principle is then formulated, which allows to obtain causal and real dissipative equations of motion from the analytically continued quantum effective action. Differential equations derived from the implications of general covariance determine the space-time evolution of the temperature and fluid velocity fields and allow for a discussion of entropy production including a local form of the second law of thermodynamics.
description: 34 pages, improved discussion of dissipative terms in energy momentum tensor, references added
title: Einfluss der simulierten Fingermittelgelenksarthrodese auf die Greiffunktion der Hand
Creators: name: Gülke, Joachim
name: Mentzel, Martin
name: Dornacher, Daniel
name: Wachter, Nikolaus
name: Schöll, Hendrik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fingermittelgelenk
subject: Arthrodese
subject: Sensorhandschuh
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bei fortgeschrittener schmerzhafter Arthrose am Fingermittelgelenk ist häufig eine Gelenkversteifung indiziert. Da viele Patienten bei einer drohenden Gelenkversteifung eine deutliche funktionelle Einschränkung befürchten, soll in vorliegender Studie die Frage geklärt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
A unified explanation for dark matter and electroweak baryogenesis with direct detection and gravitational wave signatures
Creators: name: Chala, Mikael
name: Nardini, Germano
name: Sobolev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimal extension of the Standard Model that provides both a dark matter candidate and a strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) consists of two additional Lorentz and gauge singlets. In this paper we work out a composite Higgs version of this scenario, based on the coset $SO(7)/SO(6)$. We show that by embedding the elementary fermions in appropriate representations of $SO(7)$, all dominant interactions are described by only three free effective parameters. Within the model dependencies of the embedding, the theory predicts one of the singlets to be stable and responsible for the observed dark matter abundance. At the same time, the second singlet introduces new $CP$-violation phases and triggers a strong first-order EWPT, making electroweak baryogenesis feasible. It turns out that this scenario does not conflict with current observations and it is promising for solving the dark matter and baryon asymmetry puzzles. The tight predictions of the model will be accessible at the forthcoming dark matter direct detection and gravitational wave experiments.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. V2: discussion on runaway condition clarified, refs added, typos fixed
title: Langzeit-Outcome nach Radiuskopfresektion vs. Radiuskopfprothesenimplanation vs. Resektion nach Prothesenimplantation bei Radiuskopftrümmerfrakturen
Creators: name: Kiechle, Martin
name: Von Rüden, Christian
name: Thannheimer, Andreas
name: Hungerer, Sven
name: Bühren, Volker
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Radiuskopfprothese
subject: Radiuskopfresektion
subject: Ellenbogenluxation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Radiuskopffrakturen machen ca. 5% aller Frakturen aus. Komplexverletzungen des Ellenbogengelenkes weisen in über 30% eine Radiuskopffraktur auf. Ziel dieser Untersuchung war der Vergleich des klinischen und radiologischen Outcomes nach operativer Behandlung einer komplexen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Lang, Albert: Die theologische Prinzipienlehre der mittelalterlichen Scholastik
Creators: name: Beumer, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
Top-phobic heavy Higgs boson as the 750 GeV diphoton resonance
Creators: name: Kang, Sin Kyu
name: Song, Jeonghyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hint of a new resonance at a mass of 750\,GeV has been observed in the diphoton channel of LHC Run 2 at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. The signal rate is too large to interpret it as a new Higgs boson in the context of weakly-coupled renormalizable models. One way is to reduce its total decay rate, which is possible if the CP-even heavy Higgs boson $H^0$ in the aligned two Higgs doublet model becomes top-phobic. To ensure sufficient gluon fusion production, we introduce vector-like quarks (VLQ). The Higgs precision data as well as the exclusion limits from no excesses in other 8 TeV LHC searches of $Zγ$, $b\bar{b}$, $τ^+τ^-$, and $jj$ channels are simultaneously included. In Type I, top-phobic $H^0$ cannot explain the 750\,GeV diphoton signal and the Higgs precision data simultaneously since the universal Yukawa couplings of the up-type and down-type VLQs always make more contribution to $h^0$ than to $H^0$. In Type II, small Yukawa coupling of the up-type VLQ but sizable Yukawa coupling for the down-type VLQ is shown to explain the signal while satisfying other LHC exclusion limits.
description: Errors in the Type I calculation are corrected, and references are added
Kunze, Otto (Hrsg.): Wirtschaftliche Mitbestimmung im Meinungsstreit, Bd. 1 und 2
Creators: name: Nell-Breuning, Oswald Von
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
title: Vergleich von Therapiekonzepten und Komplikationen bei Wirbelsäulenentzündung mit und ohne Querschnittlähmung
Creators: name: Kreutzträger, Martin
name: Kopp, Marcel A.
name: Liebscher, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Spondylodiszitis
subject: Empyem
subject: Querschnittlähmung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Wirbelsäulenentzündungen stellen ein oft zu spät diagnostiziertes und sehr schweres Krankheitsbild dar. Die Letalität wird bis zu 17% in der Literatur angegeben. Der Therapiestandard ist ein Behandlungsregime mit Antibiotikagabe und ggf. operativen Maßnahmen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Madagascar: Comptes Nationaux (base = 1984)
Creators: name: Ramaharo, Franck M.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CNA
subject: comptes nationaux
subject: Madagascar
subject: national account
subject: INSTAT

description: Comptes nationaux de Madagascar (année de base = 1984). Données officielles publiées par l'Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT) et récupérées à travers la Wayback Machine.
SOP of thermosalinograph (TSG) aboard of RV Meteor
Creators: name: Schlundt, Michael
name: Glemser, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: RV Meteor
underway data
thermosalinograph
TSG
SOP
data processing
mdm

description: This SOP describes device configuration, parameter characteristics, transmission and processing of its output, ingest procedure, storage, data access possibilities, and publishing. Intended user groups are device owners, technicians, and data managers.
Houtman, Cornells / Sponk, Klaas, Jefta und seine Tochter
Creators: name: Bluedorn, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087582
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
Why are Jupiter-family comets active and asteroids in cometary-like orbits inactive?
Creators: name: Gundlach, B.
name: Blum, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Surveys in the visible and near-infrared spectral range have revealed the presence of low-albedo asteroids in cometary like orbits (ACOs). In contrast to Jupiter family comets (JFCs), ACOs are inactive, but possess similar orbital parameters. Aims: In this work, we discuss why ACOs are inactive, whereas JFCs show gas-driven dust activity, although both belong to the same class of primitive solar system bodies. Methods: We hypothesize that ACOs and JFCs have formed under the same physical conditions, namely by the gravitational collapse of ensembles of ice and dust aggregates. We use the memory effect of dust-aggregate layers under gravitational compression to discuss under which conditions the gas-driven dust activity of these bodies is possible. Results: Owing to their smaller sizes, JFCs can sustain gas-driven dust activity much longer than the bigger ACOs, whose sub-surface regions possess an increased tensile strength, due to gravitational compression of the material. The increased tensile strength leads to the passivation against dust activity after a relatively short time of activity. Conclusions: The gravitational-collapse model of the formation of planetesimals, together with the gravitational compression of the sub-surface material simultaneously, explains the inactivity of ACOs and the gas-driven dust activity of JFCs. Their initially larger sizes means that ACOs possess a higher tensile strength of their sub-surface material, which leads to a faster termination of gas-driven dust activity. Most objects with radii larger than $2 \, \mathrm{km}$ have already lost their activity due to former gravitational compression of their current surface material.
description: Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
SOP of thermosalinograph (TSG) aboard of RV Sonne
Creators: name: Schlundt, Michael
name: Glemser, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: RV Sonne
underway data
thermosalinograph
TSG
SOP
data processing
mdm

description: This SOP describes device configuration, parameter characteristics, transmission and processing of its output, ingest procedure, storage, data access possibilities, and publishing. Intended user groups are device owners, technicians, and data managers.
Irreversible Work and Internal Friction in a Quantum Otto Cycle of a Single Arbitrary Spin
Creators: name: Cakmak, Selcuk
name: Altintas, Ferdi
name: Mustecaplioglu, Ozgur E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an arbitrary driven spin as the working fluid of a quantum Otto cycle in the presence of internal friction. The role of total allocated time to the adiabatic branches of the cycle, generated by different control field profiles, on the extractable work and the thermal efficiency are analyzed in detail. The internal friction is characterized by the excess entropy production and quantitatively determined by studying the closeness of an actual unitary process to an infinitely long one via quantum relative entropy. It is found that the non-ideal, finite-time adiabatic transformations negatively effect the work output and the thermal efficiency of the quantum heat engine. The non-monotone dependence of the work output, thermal efficiency, entropy production and the internal friction on the total adiabatic time are elucidated. It is also found that almost frictionless adiabatic transformations with small entropy production can be obtained in a short adiabatic time.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, the paper is submitted to a journal
Conrad-Martius, Hedwig: Schriften zur Philosophie I und II, hrsg. v. Eberhard Avé-Lallemant
Creators: name: Haas, Ad.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (1964): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 39, Heft 4
title: Mobilität und antimikrobielle Aktivität von biochirurgischen Maden nach Exposition gegenüber Wundantiseptika
Creators: name: Napp, Matthias
name: Hinz, Peter
name: Gümbel, Denis
name: Lange, Jörn
name: Daeschlein, Georg
name: Kramer, Axel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Wundheilung
subject: Komplikation
subject: Madentherapie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das biochirurgische Débridement durch Fliegenlarven ist eine übliche Therapieoption für infizierte Problemwunden. Gegenüber kurz zuvor durchgeführte Wundantisepsis oder gar die simultane Applikation von Wundantiseptika und Maden bestehen Bedenken, da eine Schädigung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Spatiality of Social Stress Experienced by Refugee Women in Initial Reception Centers
Creators: name: Nassim, Mehran
name: Abi Jumaa, Jinan
name: Lazaridou, Felicia
name: Naika, Foroutan
name: Andreas, Heinz
name: Kluge, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Spatiality
subject: Social stress
subject: Refugee women
subject: Reception centers
subject: Privacy
subject: Resettlement
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This study takes an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the multi-dimensionality of social stress within the spatiality of initial refugee reception centers in Berlin. By focusing particularly on the experiences of women who fled from Syria and Afghanistan, it situates this humanitarian issue within an analytical framework of gender-sensitive and culturally sensitive research and policymaking. Through qualitative interviews with 11 refugee women, the connection between the spatiality of initial reception centers and social stress is explored. This is done by thematically coding the data collected in the context of nine different initial reception centers across various districts in the city of Berlin. The study shows that in terms of the intercultural needs and practices of these women, social stress is triggered by a lack of essential privacy within the spatiality of these structures. However, privacy is not limited to a physical enclosure—it is about having control/freedom over different aspects of everyday life. This article highlights intercultural gaps in gender-sensitive and protection considerations during humanitarian responses.
Small Codes for Magic State Distillation
Creators: name: Howard, Mark
name: Dawkins, Hillary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magic state distillation is a critical component in leading proposals for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Relatively little is known, however, about how to construct a magic state distillation routine or, more specifically, which stabilizer codes are suitable for the task. While transversality of a non-Clifford gate within a code often leads to efficient distillation routines, it appears to not be a necessary condition. Here we have examined a number of small stabilizer codes and highlight a handful of which displaying interesting, albeit inefficient, distillation behaviour. Many of these distill noisy states right up to the boundary of the known undististillable region, while some distill toward non-stabilizer states that have not previously been considered.
description: Some additional comments and clarifications. Close to published version. Contribution to the Topical Issue "Quantum Information Processing and Communication". 6 pages, 6 figures
Elliptic genera from multi-centers
Creators: name: Gaddam, Nava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show how elliptic genera for various Calabi-Yau threefolds may be understood from supergravity localization using the quantization of the phase space of certain multi-center configurations. I present a simple procedure that allows for the enumeration of all multi-center configurations contributing to the polar sector of the elliptic genera\textemdash explicitly verifying this in the cases of the quintic in $\mathbb{P}^4$, the sextic in $\mathbb{WP}_{(2,1,1,1,1)}$, the octic in $\mathbb{WP}_{(4,1,1,1,1)}$ and the dectic in $\mathbb{WP}_{(5,2,1,1,1)}$. With an input of the corresponding `single-center' indices (Donaldson-Thomas invariants), the polar terms have been known to determine the elliptic genera completely. I argue that this multi-center approach to the low-lying spectrum of the elliptic genera is a stepping stone towards an understanding of the exact microscopic states that contribute to supersymmetric single center black hole entropy in $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity.
description: 30+1 pages, Published Version
title: Temporäre monosegmentale Instrumentierung bei B- und C-Verletzungen der kindlichen Wirbelsäule mit Luxation der kleinen Wirbelgelenke – klinische und radiologische Ergebnisse nach 8 Jahren
Creators: name: Adler, Daniel
name: Josten, Christoph
name: Siekmann, Holger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Wirbelkörperfraktur
subject: LWS
subject: Chance Fraktur
subject: B- und C-Verletzung
subject: Kind
subject: Bandscheibendegeneration
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Wirbelkörperfrakturen machen 2-3% aller Frakturen bei Kindern aus. 90% der Frakturen finden sich dabei im Bereich der mittleren BWS (TH 5-8: 47,1 %) sowie des thorakolumbalen Überganges (Th 11 - L 2: 41,2%). Überwiegend handelt es sich hierbei um stabile[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)