title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡Ð¤Ð­Ð¡ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Autonomous solar photovoltaics power station design in specificity of North-west region of Russia
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ
ÐÐÐ­
Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸
Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸
ÐÐÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹
photovoltaics
solar panel
RES
renewable energy sources
polycrystal modules
monocrystal modules
heterostructure modules
PERC modules
autonomous photovoltaics power station
modules orientation

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (580 ÐÐÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¡Ð¤Ð­Ð¡ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ, 1,4 ÐÐÑ â Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ 20%), Ð° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°, Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð», ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸ (ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÐ¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐÐ â 20%, ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÐÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 1,09). ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¤Ð­Ð¡. Ð¡ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° PVSyst Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¡Ð¤Ð­Ð£+ÐÐÐ£+ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ðµ. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° 319 ÐºÐÑ, Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° - 300 ÐÐÑ*Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ñ ÐÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¾Ñ 22,5 ÑÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð° ÐºÐÑ*Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸.
description: The work is about research of solar power use efficiency for energy producing and providing in north-west region of Russia and about foundations of the most efficient ways for this.
In the course of the work, at the initial stage, the state of solar energy in the world and Russia was analyzed. According to the results of this study, the industry is dynamically developing and promising for commercial use (installed capacity about 580 GWp of solar power stations in the world and 1,4 GWp in Russia, ~20% total capacity increase every year), and a competitive module market has appeared in Russia, which should stabilize in the near future. Further, based on the specific climatic conditions of the Northwest region, an analysis was made of the performance indicators of various types of modules in the region. The analysis showed that heterostructural modules will be most effective under given conditions (the highest efficiency 20%, the highest region coefficient Krm 1,09). In addition, a methodology was proposed for taking into account the parameters of module efficiency in calculating the power of a power plant during the design of SFES. Based on this technique, a program was created for the automated calculation of module parameters. Using the tools of this program and the tools of the PVSyst software package, the Solar+Diesel power complex with accumulator batteries use was designed for autonomous power supply of an isolated village in the North-Western region. Installed capacity of energy complex is 319 kWp, annual energy is 300 MWh. According to the analysis of the main economic indicators, this energy complex will be effective for providing an object isolated from the Unified Energy System, because pay off starts with 22,5 rubles per Wh.