cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ärevushäirete psühhofarmakoloogia Schmiedebergist homseni
Creators: name: Harro, Jaanus
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: ärevushäired, anksiolüütikumid, neurobioloogia, ajalugu, personaalmeditsiin

description: Keemilisi ühendeid on inimesed ärevuse leevendamiseks tarvitanud juba eelajaloolistel aegadel. XIX sajandil hakati vaigistava toimega farmakone laialdaselt kasutama psühhiaatrilises praktikas. Sada aastat tagasi loodud barbituraadid tõid sellesse uue kvaliteedi ning järgmise põhimõttelise sammu võimaldas teha 1,4-bensodiasepiinide juhuslik avastamine 1950. aastatel.  Bensodiasepiiniretseptorite kaudu toimivad rahustid mitte ainult ei leevenda kiiresti ärevust, vaid avaldavad ka krambivastast, lihaseid lõõgastavat ja uinutavat toimet. Kuigi bensodiasepiinid on ravimina suhteliselt ohutud, vähendavad nende kasutamisvõimalusi ravimiinteraktsioonid, eriti etüülalkoholiga, samuti üldine pärssiv toime ja sõltuvuse väljakujunemine. Bensodiasepiinide tarbimine on vähenenud tänu valikuvõimalusele, mida pakuvad antidepressandid (valikuliselt serotoniini tagasihaaret pärssivad ning serotoniini ja noradrenaliini tagasihaaret pärssivad ravimid), mis ongi kujunenud esmavalikuks ärevushäirete puhul. 2013. aasta Oswald Schmiedebergi loengus kirjeldati viimasel paaril aastakümnel tehtud katseid luua põhimõtteliselt uusi anksiolüütikume, keskendudes eriti neuropeptiidisüsteemidele. Paljulubavad uurimissuunad on selles vallas GABA-, glutamaadi- ja endokannabinoidsüsteemide valikulise toimega modulaatorid, aga ka neuropeptiidiretseptorite antagonistid ja mitme molekulaarse sihtmärgiga ravimid, mis loodetavasti juhatavad sisse senisest rohkem personaliseeritud ravimravi ajastu.Eesti Arst 2013; 92(10):565–573
description: Eesti Arst, November 2013
Tõenduspõhine rinnavähi kiiritusravi
Creators: name: Kallak, Kersti
name: Padrik, Peeter
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: rinnavähk, kiiritusravi, rinda säilitav ravi

description: Rinnavähk on kõige sagedasem pahaloomuline kasvaja naistel. Haigestumus on viimase paarikümne aasta jooksul suurenenud, kuid suremus järjekindlalt vähenenud, sest haigus avastatakse üha varem ja ravi on üha tõhusam. Rinnavähi ravis on kombineeritud kirurgiline, kiiritus- ja süsteemne ravi.  Kiiritusravi on lokaalne ravimeetod, mille näidustused sõltuvad teostatavast operatsioonist, kasvaja histoloogiast ja haiguse levikust. Kiiritusravi eesmärk adjuvantravina on nii lokaalse kui ka regionaalse retsidiivi vähendamine, aga ka üldise elulemuse parandamine. Rinda säilitava operatsiooni korral on vajalik kogu allesjäänud rinnakoe kiiritamine. Mastektoomia järel sõltub radioteraapia vajadus regionaalsete lümfisõlmede haaratusest, neoadjuvantse süsteemse ravi kasutamisel ka ravieelsest kasvaja kliinilisest levikust.  Ülevaateartiklis on esitatud rinnavähi kiiritusravi tõenduspõhised näidustused, tutvustatud uurimisel olevaid uuemaid ravitehnikaid, samas on juhitud tähelepanu ka sellele, millal kiiritusravi mitte rakendada, sest iga ravi põhjustab ka kõrvaltoimeid.Eesti Arst 2013; 92(10):575–580
description: Eesti Arst, November 2013
Jaapani entsefaliit
Creators: name: Lindmäe, Kaspar
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Jaapani entsefaliit, flaviviirus, reisimeditsiin

description: Jaapani entsefaliidi viirus ( JEV) isoleeriti 1935. aastal Jaapanis, kuid suviseid haiguspuhanguid oli seal kirjeldatud juba 19. sajandil (1). Vaktsiini väljatöötamine 1960ndatel peaaegu kõrvaldas Jaapani entsefaliidi ( JE) Koreas, Jaapanis ja Taiwanis, kuid alates 1970ndatest on haigestumus kasvanud Kagu-Aasia riikides, Indias, Nepalis ja Sri Lankal (2).  Tänapäeval on JE üks sagedamini esinev viiruslik entsefaliit maailmas, olles endeemiline Kagu-Venemaast Põhja-Austraalia ja Paapua Uus-Guineani ning Jaapanist Lääne-Indiani. Ajastul, mil poliomüeliiti esineb üha vähem, on JEV peamine laste kesknärvisüsteemi infektsioonide tekitaja Aasias. Turiste ohustab JE eeskätt pikaajalisel endeemilises riigis viibimisel.  Kirjanduse andmetel esineb maailmas aastas 35 000 – 50 000 haigusjuhtu ja 10 000 – 15 000 surmajuhtu, kuid mitmete ekspertide hinnangul on see statistika alahinnatud ja tegelik haiguskoormus ei ole teada (1, 3, 4). JE letaalsuseks on hinnatud 20–30% ning 50–60% ellujäänutel esinevad neuropsühhiaatrilised jääknähud.Eesti Arst 2013; 92(10):581–586
description: Eesti Arst, November 2013
Relevance of complete Coulomb interaction matrix for the Kondo problem: Co impurity on Cu(111)
Creators: name: Gorelov, E.
name: Wehling, T. O.
name: Rubtsov, A. N.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of a prototype Kondo system, a cobalt impurity in a copper host is calculated with accurate taking into account of correlation effects on the Co atom. Using the recently developed continuous-time QMC technique, it is possible to describe the Kondo resonance with a complete four-index Coulomb interaction matrix. This opens a way for completely first-principle calculations of the Kondo temperature. We have demonstrated that a standard practice of using a truncated Hubbard Hamiltonian to consider the Kondo physics can be quantitatively inadequate.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Bosonization of one dimensional fermions out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Gutman, D. B.
name: Gefen, Yuval
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonization technique for one-dimensional fermions out of equilibrium is developed in the framework of the Keldysh action formalism. We first demonstrate how this approach is implemented for free fermions and for the problem of non-equilibrium Fermi edge singularity. We then employ the technique to study an interacting quantum wire attached to two electrodes with arbitrary energy distributions. The non-equilibrium electron Green functions, which can be measured via tunneling spectroscopy technique and carry the information about energy distribution, zero-bias anomaly, and dephasing, are expressed in terms of functional determinants of single-particle "counting" operators. The corresponding time-dependent scattering phase is found to be intrinsically related to "fractionalization" of electron-hole excitations in the tunneling process and at boundaries with leads. Results are generalized to the case of spinful particles as well to Green functions at different spatial points (relevant to the problem of dephasing in Luttinger liquid interferometers). For double-step distributions, the dephasing rates are oscillatory functions of the interaction strength.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
title: FMCSA Safety Program Effectiveness Measurement: Roadside Intervention Effectiveness Model, Fiscal Year 2010 [Analysis Brief]
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90631
subject: Safety programs
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90601
subject: Traffic safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90917
subject: Traffic law enforcement
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88439
subject: Measures of effectiveness
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90414
subject: Inspection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90964
subject: Traffic violations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90731
subject: Crash risk forecasting
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97023
subject: Statistical analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97056
subject: Probability

description: Two of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA’s) key safety programs are the Roadside Inspection and Traffic Enforcement programs. The Roadside Inspection program consists of roadside inspections performed by qualified safety inspectors. These inspections follow the guidelines of the North American Standard, which were developed by FMCSA and the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance. Most roadside inspections are conducted by the States under the Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program. There are six levels of inspections that include a vehicle component, a driver component, or both. Separately, the Traffic Enforcement program is composed of two distinct activities: a traffic stop as a result of a moving violation and a subsequent roadside inspection.

FMCSA developed an analytic model to measure the effectiveness of roadside inspections and traffic enforcements in terms of crashes avoided, injuries prevented, and lives saved. This model, previously known as the Intervention Model, is currently known as the Roadside Intervention Effectiveness Model (RIEM). In this model, traffic enforcements and roadside inspections are considered interventions.
Association of Light Physical Activity Measured by Accelerometry and Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease and Cardiovascular Disease in Older Women
Creators: name: Di, C.
name: Buchner, D.M.
name: Stefanick, M.L.
name: Rillamas-Sun, E.
name: LaCroix, A.Z.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Bellettiere, J.
name: Women's Health Initiative (WHI)
name: LaMonte, M.J.
name: Lee, I.-M.
name: Rosenberg, D.E.
name: Lewis, C.E.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2019

description: Importance: To our knowledge, no studies have examined light physical activity (PA) measured by accelerometry and heart disease in older women. Objective: To investigate whether higher levels of light PA were associated with reduced risks of coronary heart disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease (CVD) in older women. Design, Setting, and Participants: Prospective cohort study of older women from baseline (March 2012 to April 2014) through February 28, 2017, for up to 4.91 years. The setting was community-dwelling participants from the Women's Health Initiative. Participants were ambulatory women with no history of myocardial infarction or stroke. Exposures: Data from accelerometers worn for a requested 7 days were used to measure light PA. Main Outcomes and Measures: Cox proportional hazards regression models estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for physician-adjudicated CHD and CVD events across light PA quartiles adjusting for possible confounders. Light PA was also analyzed as a continuous variable with and without adjustment for moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA). Results: Among 5861 women (mean [SD] age, 78.5 [6.7] years), 143 CHD events and 570 CVD events were observed. The HRs for CHD in the highest vs lowest quartiles of light PA were 0.42 (95% CI, 0.25-0.70; P for trend <.001) adjusted for age and race/ethnicity and 0.58 (95% CI, 0.34-0.99; P for trend = .004) after additional adjustment for education, current smoking, alcohol consumption, physical functioning, comorbidity, and self-rated health. Corresponding HRs for CVD in the highest vs lowest quartiles of light PA were 0.63 (95% CI, 0.49-0.81; P for trend <.001) and 0.78 (95% CI, 0.60-1.00; P for trend = .004). The HRs for a 1-hour/day increment in light PA after additional adjustment for MVPA were 0.86 (95% CI, 0.73-1.00; P for trend = .05) for CHD and 0.92 (95% CI, 0.85-0.99; P for trend = .03) for CVD. Conclusions and Relevance: The present findings support the conclusion that all movement counts for the prevention of CHD and CVD in older women. Large, pragmatic randomized trials are needed to test whether increasing light PA among older women reduces cardiovascular risk.
Äge E-viirushepatiit. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Prükk, Tiina
name: Proshkina, Svetlana
name: Pihlak, Rita
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: äge E-viirushepatiit, kliiniline pilt, diagnostika

description: E-hepatiidi viirus avastati 1983. aastal. Kuni viimase ajani oldi arvamusel, et E-hepatiit on vaid endeemilistes piirkondades esinev haigus ja sellesse haigestutakse neid piirkondi külastades. Nüüdseks on kirjanduses rohkesti andmeid, et E-hepatiit võib esineda Euroopas ka omamaise haigusena.  Kirjeldatud on 48aastase meespatsiendi haigusjuhtu, kes haigestus ägedasse hepatiiti ja kel leiti veres E-hepatiidivastased antikehad. Haiguse kulg oli soodus, haige paranes.Eesti Arst 2013; 92(10):587–589
description: Eesti Arst, November 2013
Directed transport in a ratchet with internal and chemical freedoms
Creators: name: Dittrich, Thomas
name: Naranjo, Nestor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider mechanisms of directed transport in a ratchet model comprising, besides the external freedom where transport occurs, a chemical freedom that replaces the familiar external driving by an autonomous dynamics providing energy input, and an internal freedom representing a functional mode of a motor molecule. The dependence of the current on various parameters is studied in numerical simulations of our model. In particular, we point out the role of the internal freedom as a buffer between energy input and output of mechanical work that allows a temporary storage of injected energy and can contribute to the efficiency of current generation.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive transcriptomic and proteomic analyses identify intracellular targets for myriocin to induce Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum cell death
Creators: name: Wang, Hengxu
name: Wang, Zhigang
name: Xu, Weihui
name: Wang, Kexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The names and regulation of 86 DEGs in GO enrichment analysis. Table S2. The names and regulation of 168 DEGs in KEGG enrichment analysis. Table S3. The information of COG. Table S4. The accession IDs and KO names of corresponding protein. Table S5. Differential alternative splicing events in CK_VS_MIC. Table S6. Differential alternative splicing events in CK_VS_8MIC. Table S7. Differentially expressed proteins and significant differentially expressed proteins in CK_VS_MIC and CK_VS_8MIC. Table S8. The information of differentially expressed genes by 11 TFs controlled in CK_VS_MIC. Table S9. The information of differentially expressed genes by 13 TFs controlled in CK_VS_8MIC. Table S10. The common TFs and its controlled common genes between CK_VS_MIC and CK_VS_8MIC. Table S11. The information of the differentially expressed 3 TFs. Table S12. Gene and primers used in RT-qPCR validation. Table S13. GO functional annotation of 4 DEGs. Table S14. Detailed interactions of myriocin-NFYA/RIOK2.
Sedentary behavior and prevalent diabetes in 6,166 older women: The objective physical activity and cardiovascular health study
Creators: name: LaCroix, A.Z.
name: Healy, G.N.
name: Bellettiere, J.
name: Kerr, J.
name: LaMonte, M.J.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Hovell, M.F.
name: Buchner, D.M.
name: Rillamas-Sun, E.
name: Di, C.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2019

description: Background: We examined associations of sedentary time and sedentary accumulation patterns (ie, how sedentary time is accumulated) with prevalent diabetes in an ethnically diverse cohort of older women. Methods: Community-dwelling women aged 63-99 (n = 6,116; median age = 79) wore ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers 24 h/day for up to 7 days from which we derived average daily sedentary time and three measures of sedentary accumulation patterns: breaks in sedentary time, usual sedentary bout duration, and alpha. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for prevalent diabetes were estimated using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Twenty-one percent (n = 1,282) of participants had diabetes. Women in the highest quartile of sedentary time (≥10.3 h/day) had higher odds of diabetes (OR = 2.18; 95% CI = 1.77-2.70) than women in the lowest quartile (≤8.3 h/day). Prolonged accumulation patterns (ie, accumulating sedentary time in longer sedentary bouts) was associated with higher odds of diabetes than regularly interrupted patterns (comparing quartiles with the most vs least prolonged patterns: usual bout duration OR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.28-1.92; alpha OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.32-1.97); however, there was no significant association for breaks in sedentary time (OR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.82-1.20). Conclusions: High levels of sedentary time and accumulating it in prolonged patterns were associated with increased odds of diabetes among older women.
The Nurse Manager's Approach To Incıdent Reports In Ensurıng Patıent Safety
Creators: name: Sakallı, Dilek
name: Havlioğlu, Suzan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Patient safety, adverse event reporting, nurse manager

description: Aim: In ensuring patient safety, it is very important to know and analyze adverse events and to carry out necessary improvement studies. Nurse managers are the key factor in creating a safety culture in learning from adverse events in the organization. The study was conducted to determine the negative incident reporting attitudes and perceptions of barriers to incident reporting of nurse managers.

Material-Method: The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 119 executive nurses. Data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, Incident Reporting Attitude Scale and Incident Reporting Barriers Scale. Descriptive methods, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson correlation analysis were applied for data analysis.

Results: The mean score of the Incident Reporting Attitude Scale was 2.07 (±0.28) and the mean score of the Incident Reporting Barriers Scale was 2.33 (±0.64). In the study, there was a statistically significant difference between the total score of the Incident Reporting Attitude Scale and gender, duration of professional experience, receiving training on incident reporting and witnessing an incident that should be reported in the last year (p<0.05). There is a statistically significant difference between the total score of the Incident Reporting Barriers Scale and the age groups and the status of receiving training on incident reporting. A moderate positive significant relationship was found between the incident reporting attitude scale and the incident reporting barriers scale (r=0,664; p<0,001).

Conclusion: It was found that incident reporting attitudes and barrier perceptions of nurse managers were partially negative and incident reporting attitudes affected reporting. It is recommended that nurse managers, who have a key role in ensuring patient safety, should show positive attitudes towards negative events and create the belief that a safety culture can be achieved in the institution by reporting incidents.
Appearance of vertices of infinite order in a model of random trees
Creators: name: Jonsson, Thordur
name: Stefansson, Sigurdur O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an equilibrium statistical mechanical model of tree graphs which are made up of a linear subgraph (the spine) to which leaves are attached. We prove that the model has two phases, a generic phase where the spine becomes infinitely long in the thermodynamic limit and all vertices have finite order and a condensed phase where the spine is finite with probability one and a single vertex of infinite order appears in the thermodynamic limit. We calculate the spectral dimension of the graphs in both phases and prove the existence of a Gibbs measure. We discuss generalizations of this model and the relationship with models of nongeneric random trees.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Focal values of plane cubic centers
Creators: name: Bothmer, Hans-Christian Graf v.
name: Kröker, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C05, 12E05

description: We prove that the vanishing of 11 focal values is not sufficient to ensure that a plane cubic system has a center.
description: 5 pages. Programs used can be found at http://www.stud.uni-hannover.de/~kroeker/centerfocus/index.html or at http://sourceforge.net/projects/centerfocus/
Next Steps for Measures of Physical Activity During Pregnancy
Creators: name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Chasan-Taber, L.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: We appreciate the recent Commentary by Guérin et al. (2018) which was designed to stimulate academic discussion among women’s health researchers regarding how best to measure physical activity (PA) during pregnancy. This topic is particularly important in light of the recent 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report (2018). In brief, while the committee found strong evidence that moderate-intensity PA reduces excessive gestational weight gain, gestational diabetes, and symptoms of postpartum depression, questions remain regarding the impact of PA on preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and postpartum weight loss as well as quality of sleep, quality of life, and symptoms of anxiety and depression both during pregnancy and postpartum. The committee highlighted the importance of future studies designed to elucidate the impact of varying types (e.g., leisure-time, occupational, household, transportation), intensities, and doses of PA on maternal and fetal outcomes as critical in informing clinical and public health practice.
Trilobite zones in the Murray Range, Pine Pass map-area, British Columbia
Creators: name: Street, Peter John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Trilobites and other fossils from three measured sections in the Murray Range, Pine Pass map-area, British Columbia, are described and their zonal significance is discussed. Zones represented by fossil assemblages are the Upper Olen-ellus subzone (uppermost Lower Cambrian), the Ogygopsis klotzi and Tonkinella stephensis subzones of the Bathyuriscus-Elrathina zone (upper Middle Cambrian), the upper Conaspis zone and Ptychaspis subzone of the Ptychaspis-Prosaukia zone (Upper Cambrian, Franconian Stage), the Lower or Middle Saukia zone (Trempealeau-an Stage), and Zones A, B and D of the Lower Ordovician (Canadian Series). The lower Middle Cambrian, Dresbachian and lower Franconian zones, and the Lower Ordovician Zone C, appear to be missing. Early Cambrian assemblages show some affinities with faunas of the southern hemisphere (the archaeocyathid genera Sigmocya-thus, Syringocnema and Monocyathus) and eastern Canada and the United States (species of Bonnia, Kootenia, Paedeumias and Eo-ptychoparia). However, these affinities become weaker in Middle Cambrian and later assemblages, and all the present collections are predominantly Cordilleran in character. They are considered representative of the intermediate extracratonic biofacies realm as defined by Lochman-Balk and Wilson (1958). The sections provide a further example of the transition, well-known in other parts of the Canadian Cordillera, from Lower Cambrian argillaceous and arenaceous clastic rocks to more or less argillaceous limestone and dolomite of the Middle Cambrian and later Series. Throughout Cambrian and early Ordovi-cian time the original area represented by the present sections was covered by miogeosynclinal seas which progressively encroached upon the craton. This marine transgression was interrupted at times, and the comparatively local uplift of the Peace River Arch was responsible for extreme reduction in thickness of the Middle and Upper Cambrian portions of the early Palaeozoic section.
Droplet minimizers for the Gates-Lebowitz-Penrose free energy functional
Creators: name: Carlen, E. A.
name: Carvalho, M. C.
name: Esposito, R.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Marra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49S05, 52A40, 82B26

description: We study the structure of the constrained minimizers of the Gates-Lebowitz-Penrose free-energy functional ${\mathcal F}_{\rm GLP}(m)$, non-local functional of a density field $m(x)$, $x\in {\mathcal T}_L$, a $d$-dimensional torus of side length $L$. At low temperatures, ${\mathcal F}_{\rm GLP}$ is not convex, and has two distinct global minimizers, corresponding to two equilibrium states. Here we constrain the average density $L^{-d}\int_{{\cal T}_L}m(x)\dd x$ to be a fixed value $n$ between the densities in the two equilibrium states, but close to the low density equilibrium value. In this case, a "droplet" of the high density phase may or may not form in a background of the low density phase, depending on the values $n$ and $L$. We determine the critical density for droplet formation, and the nature of the droplet, as a function of $n$ and $L$. The relation between the free energy and the large deviations functional for a particle model with long-range Kac potentials, proven in some cases, and expected to be true in general, then provides information on the structure of typical microscopic configurations of the Gibbs measure when the range of the Kac potential is large enough.
Benefits of Physical Activity during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Umbrella Review
Creators: name: Vaux-Bjerke, A.
name: Troiano, R.P.
name: Piercy, K.L.
name: Powell, K.E.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Sprow, K.
name: Bloodgood, B.
name: Dipietro, L.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2019

description: Purpose This study aimed to summarize the evidence from the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report, including new evidence from an updated search of the effects of physical activity on maternal health during pregnancy and postpartum. Methods An initial search was undertaken to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses published between 2006 and 2016. An updated search then identified additional systematic reviews and meta-analyses published between January 2017 and February 2018. The searches were conducted in PubMed®, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library and supplemented through hand searches of reference lists of included articles and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Results The original and updated searches yielded a total of 76 systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Strong evidence demonstrated that moderate-intensity physical activity reduced the risk of excessive gestational weight gain, gestational diabetes, and symptoms of postpartum depression. Limited evidence suggested an inverse relationship between physical activity and risk of preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and antenatal anxiety and depressive symptomology. Insufficient evidence was available to determine the effect of physical activity on postpartum weight loss, postpartum anxiety, and affect during both pregnancy and postpartum. For all health outcomes, there was insufficient evidence to determine whether the relationships varied by age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or prepregnancy weight status. Conclusions The gestational period is an opportunity to promote positive health behaviors that can have both short- and long-term benefits for the mother. Given the low prevalence of physical activity in young women in general, and the high prevalence of obesity and cardiometabolic diseases among the U.S. population, the public health importance of increasing physical activity in women of childbearing age before, during, and after pregnancy is substantial.
MPEC 2023-X293 : 2023 XN13
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XN13

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Review of recent physical activity guidelines during pregnancy to facilitate advice by health care providers
Creators: name: Artal, R.
name: Mottola, M.F.
name: Evenson, K.R.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2019

description: Importance: Physical activity during pregnancy can offer many maternal and fetal health benefits. Objective: The aim was to summarize American, Canadian, and international recommendations published recently on physical activity during pregnancy to aid health care providers in their delivery of advice on the topic. Evidence Acquisition: A descriptive review of 3 national guidelines and 1 international guideline on physical activity during pregnancy was conducted. The guidelines included the 2019 Canadian recommendations, the 2018 United States' Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (second edition), the 2015 (reaffirmed in 2017) American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology guideline, and the 2016-2018 International Olympic Committee recommendations for recreational and elite athletes. Results: For apparently healthy women, under the guidance of their health care provider, moderate-intensity physical activity using both aerobic and muscle conditioning activities is recommended. The guidelines recommended at least 150 min/wk spread throughout the week (Canada, United States) or at least 20 to 30 min/d (American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology). Conclusions and Relevance: This summary of 4 recent guidelines can facilitate use of updated recommendations by health care providers regarding physical activity during pregnancy. More detailed evidence-based guidelines on physical activity during postpartum are needed. Target Audience: Obstetricians and gynecologists, family physicians Learning Objectives: After completing this activity, the learner should be better able to describe the most recent recommendations for physical activity during pregnancy; explain the relative and absolute contraindications to physical activity during pregnancy; and identify the warning signs for pregnantwomen to stop physical activity.
Additional file 1 of A novel microdeletion of 517 kb downstream of the PAX6 gene in a Chinese family with congenital aniridia
Creators: name: Li, Yinwen
name: Chen, Jieqiong
name: Zheng, Ying
name: Chen, Zhixuan
name: Wang, Tao
name: Sun, Qian
name: Wan, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Haiyun
name: Sun, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Filtering strategy of variants and CNVs. (A) single nucleotide variants/indels; (B) copy number variants.
Geology of Vedder Mountain, near Chilliwack, B.C.
Creators: name: McMillan, William John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Vedder Mountain can be divided into three units: the eastern sediments, the crystalline rocks and the western sediments. Both eastern and western sediments are essentially unmetamorphosed whereas the crystalline rocks include both medium grade metamorphic rocks and saussuritized dioritic intrusive rocks. The crystalline rocks are bounded by steep southeast dipping faults. White mica-amphibole and garnetiferous white mica-amphibole schists and gneisses, amphibolite, epidote amphibolite and garnet-sphene-white mica schists comprise the metamorphic rocks. The mineral assemblages are typical of the almandite-amphibolite facies of Turner and Verhoogen (1960). Foliated diorites intrude (?) the metamorphic rocks. Basic contact zones, lighter colored diorite dikes, amphibole-feldspar pegmatites and small quartz diorite bodies are thought to represent various phases of differentiation of a parent magma. Pervasive saussuritization characterizes these rocks. In structural succession, the eastern sediments are comprised of chert, granitic and volcanic pebble and cobble conglomerates with plagioclase volcanic arenite interbeds; plagioclase volcanic arenite with conglomerate interbeds near the base of the unit and argillite interbeds near the top; and micro-volcanic arenite with interbeds of plagioclase volcanic arenite, argillite, chert and siliceous argillite with scattered, impure limestone pods. In structural succession, the western sediments consist of argillite; micro-volcanic arenite; chert lenticule arenite and volcanic chert arenite breccia which contain a band of impure, cherty limestone; argillite and chert. Vulcanism produced dacite porphyries which structurally underlie the sediments. The crystalline rocks comprise a tabular body believed to have been emplaced by faulting. Small, ellipsoidal serpentinite bodies lie along the southeast bounding fault of the crystalline slice. During emplacement of the crystalline slice, it appears that the sediments were pushed aside in what has been referred to as phase I deformation. Folding in the argillaceous units was "similar" in nature but in the more competent units it was "concentric." The eastern sediments comprise a synform with near horizontal northeast trending fold axis and steep southeast dipping axial plane. The western sediments comprise a steep, southeast dipping homocline.
Skyrmions at finite density and temperature: the chiral phase transition
Creators: name: Park, Byung-Yoon
name: Lee, Hee-Jung
name: Vento, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Skyrme model, an effective low energy theory rooted in large $N_c$ QCD, has been applied to the study of dense matter. Matter is described by various crystal structures of skyrmions. When this system is heated, the dominating thermal degrees of freedom are the fluctuating pions. Taking these mechanisms jointly produces a description of the chiral phase transition leading to the conventional phase diagram with critical temperatures and densities in agreement with expected values.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Risk Assessment of Urban Tunnel Construction Using Fuzzy Approach and Its Role in Urban Transportation Economics
Creators: name: zare sefat, sajjad
name: Jaberi, Maryam
name: Hedaei, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400599
subject: Civil engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460204
subject: Fuzzy computation

description: Tunnel construction in metropolitan areas is a critical solution to reduce traffic congestion and shorten travel routes. However, tunnels are high-risk infrastructures where effective risk management is vital to minimize the probability and impact of adverse events, which may significantly affect urban transport economics. This study identifies key risks associated with tunnel construction through expert knowledge, followed by a fault tree analysis to explore root causes. Using fuzzy data on likelihood and impact, risks were quantitatively analyzed across criteria including time, cost, quality, and safety. The findings indicate that improper risk management can elevate hazard levels, reduce safety, and increase transportation costs, thereby impacting the efficiency and sustainability of urban infrastructure projects.
title: Work Zone Fatal Crashes Involving Large Trucks 2012 [Analysis Brief]
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92353
subject: Work zones
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90603
subject: Work zone safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93148
subject: Trucks
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90662
subject: Traffic crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96717
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2012, 30,800 fatal crashes took place on our Nation’s roadways, with 11.2 percent (3,464) involving at least 1 large truck. While the majority of all fatal crashes (98.2 percent) took place outside of a work zone in 2012, 547 fatal crashes (1.8 percent) occurred in a construction, maintenance, utility or other work zone (see Table 1). In contrast, 3.7 percent of fatal crashes involving large trucks took place in a work zone in 2012— double the percentage for all fatal crashes.

This analysis brief examines factors that contribute to work zone fatal crashes involving large trucks.
Parameterizing and validating existing algorithms for identifying out-of-bed time using hip-worn accelerometer data from older women
Creators: name: Hovell, M.
name: Di, C.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Lacroix, A.Z.
name: Full, K.M.
name: Lamonte, M.J.
name: Kerr, J.
name: Bellettiere, J.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Berardi, V.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2019

description: Objective: To parameterize and validate two existing algorithms for identifying out-of-bed time using 24 h hip-worn accelerometer data from older women. Approach: Overall, 628 women (80 ± 6 years old) wore ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers 24 h d-1 for up to 7 d and concurrently completed sleep-logs. Trained staff used a validated visual analysis protocol to measure in-bed periods on accelerometer tracings (criterion). The Tracy and McVeigh algorithms were adapted for optimal use in older adults. A training set of 314 women was used to choose two key thresholds by maximizing the sum of sensitivity and specificity for each algorithm and data (vertical axis, VA, and vector magnitude [VM]) combination. Data from the remaining 314 women were then used to test agreement in waking wear time (i.e. out-of-bed time while wearing the accelerometer) by computing sensitivity, specificity, and kappa comparing the algorithm output with the criterion. Waking wear time-adjusted means of sedentary time, light-intensity physical activity (light PA) and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) were then estimated and compared. Main results: Waking wear time agreement with the criterion was high for Tracy_VA, Tracy_VM, McVeigh_VA, and highest for McVeigh_VM. Compared to the criterion, McVeigh_VM had mean sensitivity = 0.92, specificity = 0.87, kappa = 0.80, and overall mean difference (±SD) of -0.04 ± 2.5 h d-1. Minutes of sedentary time, light PA, and MVPA adjusted for waking wear time using the criterion measure and McVeigh_VM were not statistically different (p > 0.43|all). Significance: The McVeigh algorithm with optimal parameters using VM performed best compared to criterion sleep-log assisted visual analysis and is suitable for automated identification of waking wear time in older women when visual analysis is not feasible.
Electron heating and acceleration by magnetic reconnection in hot accretion flows
Creators: name: Ding, Jian
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Liang, Edison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both analytical and numerical works show that magnetic reconnection must occur in hot accretion flows. This process will effectively heat and accelerate electrons. In this paper we use the numerical hybrid simulation of magnetic reconnection plus test-electron method to investigate the electron acceleration and heating due to magnetic reconnection in hot accretion flows. We consider fiducial values of density, temperature, and magnetic parameter $β_e$ (defined as the ratio of the electron pressure to the magnetic pressure) of the accretion flow as $n_{0} \sim 10^{6} {\rm cm^{-3}}$, $T_{e}^0\sim 2\times 10^9 {\rm K}$, and $β_e=1$. We find that electrons are heated to a higher temperature $T_{e}=5\times 10^9$K, and a fraction $η\sim 8%$ of electrons are accelerated into a broken power-law distribution, $dN(γ)\propto γ^{-p}$, with $p\approx 1.5$ and 4 below and above $\sim 1$ MeV, respectively. We also investigate the effect of varying $β$ and $n_0$. We find that when $β_e$ is smaller or $n_0$ is larger, i.e, the magnetic field is stronger, $T_e$, $η$, and $p$ all become larger.
description: 6 pages, 6 figure; accepted by ApJ
Intracluster Light in the Virgo Cluster: Large Scale Distribution
Creators: name: Castro-Rodriguez, Nieves
name: Arnaboldi, Magda
name: Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Okamura, Sadanori
name: Yasuda, Naoki
name: Freeman, Kenneth C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intracluster light (ICL) is a faint diffuse stellar component in clusters made of stars not bound to individual galaxies. We have carried out a large scale study of this component in the nearby Virgo cluster. The diffuse light is traced using planetary nebulae (PNe). The PNe are detected in the on-band image due to their strong emission in the [OIII] 5007 line, but disappear in the off-band image. The contribution of Ly-alpha emitters at z=3.14 are corrected statistically using blank field surveys. We have surveyed a total area of 3.3 square degrees in the Virgo cluster with eleven fields located at different radial distances. Those fields located at smaller radii than 80 arcmin from the cluster center contain most of the detected diffuse light. In this central region of the cluster, the ICL has a surface brightness in the range 28.8 - 30 mag per sqarsec in the B band, it is not uniformly distributed, and represents about 7% of the total galaxy light in this area. At distances larger than 80 arcmin the ICL is confined to single fields and individual sub-structures, e.g. in the Virgo sub-clump B, the M60/M59 group. For several fields at 2 and 3 degrees from the Virgo cluster center we set only upper limits. These results indicate that the ICL is not homogeneously distributed in the Virgo core, and it is concentrated in the high density regions of the Virgo cluster, e.g. the cluster core and other sub-structures. Outside these regions, the ICL is confined within areas of 100 kpc in size, where tidal effects may be at work. These observational results link the formation of the ICL with the formation history of the most luminous cluster galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
RAAMATU TUTVUSTUS Oluline abimees Tartu ülikooli arstiteaduskonna üliõpilastele ja praktiseerivatele arstidele
Creators: name: Valvere, Vahur
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013

description: Eesti Arst 2013; 92(10):603
description: Eesti Arst, November 2013
4d Lorentzian Holst action with topological terms
Creators: name: Rezende, Danilo Jimenez
name: Perez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Hamiltonian formulation of the general first order action of general relativity compatible with local Lorentz invariance and background independence. The most general simplectic structure (compatible with diffeomorphism invariance and local Lorentz transformations) is obtained by adding to the Holst action the Pontriagin, Euler and Nieh-Yan invariants with independent coupling constants. We perform a detailed canonical analysis of this general formulation (in the time gauge) exploring the structure of the phase space in terms of connection variables. We explain the relationship of these topological terms, and the effect of large SU(2) gauge transformations in quantum theories of gravity defined in terms of the Ashtekar-Barbero connection.
United States’ neighborhood park use and physical activity over two years: The National Study of Neighborhood Parks
Creators: name: Cohen, D.A.
name: McKenzie, T.L.
name: Han, B.
name: Williamson, S.
name: Evenson, K.R.
Publisher: name: Academic Press Inc.
Year: 2019

description: The United States lacks surveillance to monitor park use and conditions. The purpose of this study was to use the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) as a surveillance tool to describe the conditions, user characteristics, and physical activity of a national sample of neighborhood parks at two time points. Using a stratified multistage sampling strategy, a representative sample of 174 neighborhood parks in 25 major United States’ cities were selected. During 2014 and 2016, park-related use, conditions, and physical activity were assessed using SOPARC in 169 parks. Overall, 74,106 park users were observed at baseline and 69,150 park users were observed two years later (p = 0.37). There were persistent disparities in park use by gender and age, with disproportionately more male than female users in each age group (child, teenager, adult, older adult). Older adults used the park less than other age groups. Almost two-thirds of park users were observed being sedentary (61.9% in 2014, 60.7% in 2016), followed by moderate (30.8%, 32.0%) and vigorous (7.3%, 7.3%) activity. Empty target areas increased over two years (75.3%, 77.6%; p = 0.01) and those that were equipped (2.6%, 1.2%; p = 0.0003), accessible (95.4%, 94.3%; p = 0.01), and organized (2.6%, 1.7%; p = 0.01) decreased. Areas that were usable (97.5%, 97.4%) or provided supervised activities (2.0%, 2.4%) did not change significantly. The findings demonstrate the value of SOPARC as a surveillance tool, identify user groups under represented at parks, and suggest an opportunity to encourage more park-based physical activity among park visitors.
Tartu Ülikooli arstiteaduskond 2006/2007. õppeaastal
Creators: name: Asser, Toomas
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: 25 aastat tagasi, 1981. aastal oli Tartu Ülikoolis üliõpilasi kokku viie ja poole tuhande ringis ning seejuures lõpetas 1980ndatel arstiteaduskonna igal aastal ligikaudu 200 arsti ja lastearsti. Aastatel 1991–1995 vähenes vastuvõtt arstiõppesse ligi 3 korda  ning aastatel 1995–1997 võeti arst iõppesse vaid 70 üliõpilast. Alles tänavu on saavutatud riikliku koolitustellimuse suurenemine arstiõppes 135 üliõpilaseni.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (9): 556–558
description: Eesti Arst, September 2006
Time-Resolved Near-Infrared Photometry of Extreme Kuiper Belt Object Haumea
Creators: name: Lacerda, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved near-infrared (J and H) photometry of the extreme Kuiper belt object (136108) Haumea (formerly 2003 EL61) taken to further investigate rotational variability of this object. The new data show that the near-infrared peak-to-peak photometric range is similar to the value at visible wavelengths, Δm_R = 0.30+/-0.02 mag. Detailed analysis of the new and previous data reveals subtle visible/near-infrared color variations across the surface of Haumea. The color variations are spatially correlated with a previously identified surface region, redder in B-R and darker than the mean surface. Our photometry indicates that the J-H colors of Haumea (J-H=-0.057+/-0.016 mag) and its brightest satellite Hi'iaka (J-H=-0.399+/-0.034 mag) are significantly (>9 sigma) different. The satellite Hi'iaka is unusually blue in J-H, consistent with strong 1.5 micron water-ice absorption. The phase coefficient of Haumea in the J-band is found to increase monotonically with wavelength in the range 0.4
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal (2008 November 28)