cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cranked Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov Theory: probing the gateway to superheavy nuclei
Creators: name: Afanasjev, A. V.
name: Khoo, T. L.
name: Frauendorf, S.
name: Lalazissis, G. A.
name: Ahmad, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cranked relativistic Hartree+Bogoliubov theory has been applied for a systematic study of the nuclei around 254No, the heaviest elements for which detailed spectroscopic data are available. The deformation, rotational response, pairing correlations, quasi-particle and other properties of these nuclei have been studied with different parametrizations for the effective mean-field Lagrangian. Pairing correlations are taken into account by a finite range two-body force of Gogny type. While the deformation properties are well reproduced, the calculations reveal some deficiencies of the effective forces both in the particle-hole and particle-particle channels. For the first time, the quasi-particle spectra of odd deformed nuclei have been calculated in a fully self-consistent way within the framework of the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. The energies of the spherical subshells, from which active deformed states of these nuclei emerge, are described with an accuracy better than 0.5 MeV for most of the subshells with the NL1 and NL3 parametrizations. However, for a few subshells the discrepancies reach 0.7-1.0 MeV. In very heavy systems, where the level density is high, this level of accuracy is not sufficient for reliable predictions of the location of relatively small deformed shell gaps. The calculated moments of inertia reveal only small sensitivity to the RMF parametrization and, thus, to differences in the single-particle structure. However, in contrast to lighter systems, it is necessary to decrease the strength of the D1S Gogny force in the pairing channel in order to reproduce the moments of inertia.
description: 32 pages, 30 figures (Encapsulated Postscript), Revtex, uses epsf.sty, submitted to Physical Review C
Rituximab: A Review in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Creators: name: Frampton, James E.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Acknowledgements During the peer review process, the manufacturer of rituximab was also offered an opportunity to review this article. Changes resulting from comments received were made on the basis of scientific and editorial merit.
Compliance with Ethical Standards Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest James Frampton is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conficts of interest.

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
AbstractRituximab (MabThera®, Rituxan®), a chimeric murine/human anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody administered by intravenous infusion, is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris (PV), in combination with a tapering course of corticosteroids. Approval in the EU and USA was based on data for the subset of patients with newly-diagnosed, previously untreated PV participating in the randomized, controlled RITUX 3 study; rituximab plus short-course prednisone resulted in a>3-fold higher rate of complete remission off prednisone therapy and a>2-fold decrease in the rate of moderate/ severe relapse compared with standard-dose prednisone in this patient subpopulation. In addition, rituximab plus short-term prednisone was steroid-sparing and resulted in fewer patients experiencing grade 3 or 4 corticosteroid-related adverse events compared with standard-dose prednisone. The adverse event profile of rituximab in patients with PV was consistent with that observed for the drug in other approved autoimmune disorders; no new safety concerns were identified. Notwithstanding there is some uncertainty over the optimum dosing schedule to achieve and maintain disease control, rituximab is a highly effective and generally well tolerated, steroid-sparing treatment for moderate to severe PV.

 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Huechys Amyot and Audinet-Serville 1843
Creators: name: Lee, Young June
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Huechys

description: Genus Huechys Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843
 Huechys Amyot and Audinet-Serville, 1843: 464.
 Type species: Cicada sanguinea de Geer, 1773 (China).
description: Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species, pp. 2617-2639 in Journal of Natural History 43 (41 - 42) on page 2636, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903244002, http://zenodo.org/record/5217900
Additional file 2 of The effect of therapeutic plasma exchange on the inflammatory response in septic shock: a secondary analysis of the EXCHANGE-1 trial
Creators: name: Sauer, Andrea
name: Stahl, Klaus
name: Seeliger, Benjamin
name: Wendel-Garcia, Pedro David
name: Lehmann, Felix
name: Schmidt, Julius J.
name: Schmidt, Bernhard M. W.
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Peukert, Konrad
name: Wild, Lennart
name: Putensen, Christian
name: David, Sascha
name: Bode, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Nonholonomic Noetherian symmetries and integrals of the Routh sphere and Chaplygin ball
Creators: name: Bustamante, Miguel D.
name: Lynch, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a spherical body with a non-uniform mass distribution rolling on a plane were discussed by Sergey Chaplygin, whose 150th anniversary we celebrate this year. The Chaplygin top is a non-integrable system, with a colourful range of interesting motions. A special case of this system was studied by Edward Routh, who showed that it is integrable. The Routh sphere has centre of mass offset from the geometric centre, but it has an axis of symmetry through both these points, and equal moments of inertia about all axes orthogonal to the symmetry axis. There are three constants of motion: the total energy and two quantities involving the angular momenta. It is straightforward to demonstrate that these quantities, known as the Jellett and Routh constants, are integrals of the motion. However, their physical significance has not been fully understood. In this paper, we show how the integrals of the Routh sphere arise from Emmy Noether's invariance identity. We derive expressions for the infinitesimal symmetry transformations associated with these constants. We find the finite version of these symmetries and provide their geometrical interpretation. As a further demonstration of the power and utility of this method, we find the Noether symmetries and corresponding Noether integrals for a system introduced recently: the Chaplygin ball on a rotating turntable, confirming that the known integrals are directly obtained from Noether's theorem.
Structure of Extended Space
Creators: name: Tsipenyuk, D. Yu.
name: Andreev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In present work the generalization of Einstein's special theory of relativity on 5-dimentional space is considered, in which as fifth coordinates we consider the interval s of a particle. 5-dimentional vectors in this space are isotropic both for mass, and for massless of particles. In extended space, offered by the authors, there is a possibility in addition with usual Lorentz transformations, to enter two new transformations, therefore massive and massless of a particle can reversible converted to each other.
description: 10 pages, PDF only,". submitted to the V International Conference on Gravitation and Astrophysics of Asian - Pacific Countries (ICGA-2001), Moscow, 1-7 October, 2001
Probing the gateway to superheavy nuclei in cranked relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory
Creators: name: Afanasjev, A. V.
name: Khoo, T. L.
name: Frauendorf, S.
name: Lalazissis, G. A.
name: Ahmad, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cranked relativistic Hartree+Bogoliubov theory has been applied for a systematic study of the nuclei around 254No, the heaviest nuclei for which detailed spectroscopic data are available. The deformation, rotational response, pairing correlations, quasi-particle and other properties of these nuclei have been studied with different relativistic mean field (RMF) parametrizations. For the first time, the quasi-particle spectra of odd deformed nuclei have been calculated in a fully self-consistent way within the framework of the RMF theory. The energies of the spherical subshells, from which active deformed states of these nuclei emerge, are described with an accuracy better than 0.5 MeV for most of the subshells with the NL1 and NL3 parametrizations. However, for a few subshells the discrepancy reach 0.7-1.0 MeV. The implications of these results for the study of superheavy nuclei are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the Conference on Frontiers of Nuclear Structure, Berkeley, California, July 29th - August 2nd, 2002, UC Berkeley, Clark Kerr Campus, in press
title: 03_0814
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Minilimosina (Amediella) Papp 2008
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Minilimosina

description: Subgenus Amediella Papp, 2008
 Amediella Papp, 2008b: 110 (feminine) [as subgenus of Minilimosina Roháček, 1983]. Type species: Minilimosina (Amediella) endrodyi Papp, 2008, original designation. – PAPP (2008b): 110 –111 [diagnosis, key, illustr.].
  Minilimosina (A.) endrodyi  Papp, 2008. Distr.: Afrotropical: Congo, Ghana.
 Minilimosina (Amediella) endrodyi Papp, 2008b: 111 [both sexes, illustr.]. Type locality: Ghana, Sese. HT male (HNHM).
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
CASE STUDY psychotropic drugs.docx
Creators: name: Wilkin, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Case studies in mental illness are done from psychiatry's perspective. This is from my counselling work. The result is very different, providing an alternative understanding.
Parabathynellidae Noodt 1964
Creators: name: Park, Jong-Geun
name: Cho, Joo-Lae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Bathynellacea
Parabathynellidae

description: FamilyParabathynellidae Noodt, 1964    Genus Allobathynella Morimoto and Miura, 1957
description: Published as part of Park, Jong-Geun & Cho, Joo-Lae, 2008, A preliminary inquiry into an Asian topsy-turvy Dom, Allobathynella with the description of a new species from South Korea and redescription of A. japonica (Crustacea, Syncarida, Parabathynellidae), pp. 223-238 in Journal of Natural History 42 (3 - 4) on page 224, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701850018, http://zenodo.org/record/5219710
Simulation Based Approach for High-Throughput Stacking Processes in Battery Production
Creators: name: Müller, Alexander
name: Aydemir, Muhammed
name: Von Boeselager, Christina
name: Van Ohlen, Nils
name: Rahlfs, Sina
name: Leithoff, Ruben
name: Dröder, Klaus
name: Dietrich, Franz
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: production processes
subject: simulation
subject: assembly
subject: battery production

description: What are the benefits of simulation-driven design and optimization of stacking processes in battery cell production? This question is addressed within the scope of the paper. This work proposes a method to reduce the effort for model-based design and optimization. Based on three case studies which originate from the development of high-speed stacking processes, this paper illustrates how the relevant loads on the intermediate products are determined with the help of the method. Subsequently, it is shown how the specific material models for battery electrodes and separators are identified, created and validated, as well as how process models are created and process limits are identified and optimized. It was possible to prove how process simulations can be used to minimize the effort required to validate developments and to efficiently determine optimized process parameters for a format and material change in a model-based manner. Consequently, more and more model-based processes should be taken into account during development and start-up in the future.
Multiple bound states in scissor-shaped waveguides
Creators: name: Bulgakov, Evgeny N.
name: Exner, Pavel
name: Pichugin, Konstantin N.
name: Sadreev, Almas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bound states of the two-dimensional Helmholtz equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions in an open geometry given by two straight leads of the same width which cross at an angle $θ$. Such a four-terminal junction with a tunable $θ$ can realized experimentally if a right-angle structure is filled by a ferrite. It is known that for $θ=90^o$ there is one proper bound state and one eigenvalue embedded in the continuum. We show that the number of eigenvalues becomes larger with increasing asymmetry and the bound-state energies are increasing as functions of $θ$ in the interval $(0,90^o)$. Moreover, states which are sufficiently strongly bent exist in pairs with a small energy difference and opposite parities. Finally, we discuss how with increasing $θ$ the bound states transform into the quasi-bound states with a complex wave vector.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
An efficient implicit method for discrete dislocation dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Péterffy, Gábor
name: Ispánovity, Péter Dusán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plastic deformation of most crystalline materials is due to the motion of lattice dislocations. Therefore, the simulation of the interaction and dynamics of these defects has become state-of-the-art method to study work hardening, size effects, creep and many other mechanical properties of metallic specimens. Lot of efforts have been made to make the simulations realistic by including specific dislocation mechanisms and the effect of free surfaces. However, less attention has been devoted to the numerical scheme that is used to solve the equations of motion. In this paper we propose a scheme that speeds up simulations by several orders of magnitude. The scheme is implicit because this type is the most efficient one for solving stiff equations that arise due to the long-range nature of dislocation interactions. The numerical results show that the method is not only faster than other approaches at the same numerical precision, but it can also be efficiently applied even without dislocation annihilation. The suggested method significantly increases the achievable volume and/or duration of discrete dislocation dynamics simulations and can be generalized for 3D simulations as well.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Equalising power imbalances or a trail of broken promises? A qualitative study on engaging people with diverse lived experience of marginalisation in food policymaking in Australia
Creators: name: Venegas Hargous, Carolina
name: Kapeke, Kevin
name: Backholer, Kathryn
name: Jeyapalan, Dheepa
name: Nunez, Veronica
name: Browne, Jennifer
name: Peeters, Anna
name: Chung, Alexandra
name: Allender, Steven
name: Stead, Victoria
name: Paradies, Yin
name: Zorbas, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Floquet theory for the electronic stopping of projectiles in solids
Creators: name: Forcellini, Nicolò
name: Artacho, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general theoretical framework for the study of electronic stopping of particle projectiles in crystalline solids is proposed. It neither relies on perturbative or linear response approximations, nor on an ideal metal host. Instead, it exploits the discrete translational symmetries in a space-time diagonal determined by a projectile with constant velocity moving along a trajectory with crystalline periodicity. This allows for the characterisation of (stroboscopically) stationary solutions, by means of Floquet theory for time-periodic systems. Previous perturbative and non-linear jellium models are recovered from this general theory. An analysis of the threshold velocity effect in insulators is presented based on Floquet quasi-energy conservation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Trachyopella (Nudopella) Rohacek & Marshall 1986
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Trachyopella

description: Subgenus Nudopella Roháček & Marshall, 1986
  Trachyopella (N.) collinella  (Richards, 1946). Distr.: Australasian / Oceanian: Fiji Is., Guam (USA), Micronesia (Ponape, Truk Is., Yap Is.), New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Is. (Saipan), Palau (USA), Solomon Is.; Oriental: Indonesia (Celebes, Java), Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand; Palaearctic: United Arab Emirates.
 Trachyopella collinella. – GATT (2008): 701 [photograph, new record from United Arab Emirates]; PAPP et al. (2006): 224 [new record from Thailand].
  Trachyopella (N.) hem  Roháček & Marshall, 1986. Distr.: Palaearctic: Azores (Portugal), Canary Is. (Spain), Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, Madeira (Portugal), Portugal.
 Trachyopella (Nudopella) hem. – ROHÁČEK (2004b): 259 [new record from Cyprus]; GATT (2007): 306 [new record from Egypt].
  Trachyopella (N.) leucoptera  (Haliday, 1836). Distr.: Afrotropical:? Ethiopia,?Zaire; Australasian / Oceanian: Hawaii Is. (USA); Nearctic: Canada (ON), USA (FL, MD); Oriental: Sri Lanka; Palaearctic: Afghanistan, Andorra, Azores (Portugal), Belgium, Canary Is. (Spain), Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Madeira (Portugal), Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland; South Atlantic:? Saint Helena.
 Trachyopella (Nudopella) leucoptera. – ROHÁČEK et al. (2003): 56 [new record from Canary Is.]; ROHÁČEK (2007a): 114 [new record from Madeira (Portugal)].
 Trachyopella leucoptera. – KARPA (2008): 28 [record from Latvia].
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
The design and creation of a hypertext-based guide to R&D Information, Astra Charnwood
Creators: name: Pochon, Clare E.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The design and creation of a hypertext-based guide to R&D Information, Astra Charnwood
Optimum Placement of Post-1PN GW Chirp Templates Made Simple at any Match Level via Tanaka-Tagoshi Coordinates
Creators: name: Croce, R. P.
name: Demma, Th.
name: Pierro, V.
name: Pinto, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple recipe is given for constructing a maximally sparse regular lattice of spin-free post-1PN gravitational wave chirp templates subject to a given minimal match constraint, using Tanaka-Tagoshi coordinates.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. D
(8) (PDF) Jesus Career_ REPENTANCE AND CONVERSION AS POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES.html
Creators: name: Wilkin, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: 210302 Asian History
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description:
Charity and forgiveness employed for political ends in early Christianity.
Transferability of Deep Learning Models in Searches for New Physics at Colliders
Creators: name: Romao, M. Crispim
name: Castro, N. F.
name: Pedro, R.
name: Vale, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we assess the transferability of deep learning models to detect beyond the standard model signals. For this we trained Deep Neural Networks on three different signal models: $tZ$ production via a flavour changing neutral current, pair-production of vector-like $T$-quarks via standard model gluon fusion and via a heavy gluon decay in a grid of 3 mass points: 1, 1.2 and 1.4 TeV. These networks were trained with $t\bar{t}$, $Z$+jets and dibosons as the main backgrounds. Limits were derived for each signal benchmark using the inference of networks trained on each signal independently, so that we can quantify the degradation of their discriminative power across different signal processes. We determine that the limits are compatible within uncertainties for all networks trained on signals with vector-like $T$-quarks, whether they are produced via heavy gluon decay or standard model gluon fusion. The network trained on flavour changing neutral current signal, while struggling the most on the other signals, still produce reasonable limits. These results indicate that deep learning models are capable of providing sensitivity in the search for new physics even if it manifests itself in models not assumed during training.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
KEY ISSUES IN COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Mamadaliyeva, Xushnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Comparative linguistics (CL) is a scientific field focused on studying the similarities and differences between languages, examining grammatical, semantic, phonetic, and socio-cultural aspects. This field is particularly significant in addressing issues related to translation, language teaching, and linguistic interference. In the translation process, it is crucial to consider the unique characteristics of each language and its cultural differences. Semantic nuances, polysemy (multiple meanings of words), and culture-specific meanings, as well as the social and cultural codes of language, are key issues in comparative linguistics. Differences in grammar, morphology, and syntax also present challenges when translating between languages and teaching languages. Additionally, interference in first and second language acquisition, that is, the influence of one language on another, is an important topic of study. This paper analyzes the main issues of comparative linguistics and its significance in language learning, translation, and understanding languages within their cultural contexts.
Detecting Toxicity in News Articles: Application to Bulgarian
Creators: name: Dinkov, Yoan
name: Koychev, Ivan
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: Online media aim for reaching ever bigger audience and for attracting ever longer attention span. This competition creates an environment that rewards sensational, fake, and toxic news. To help limit their spread and impact, we propose and develop a news toxicity detector that can recognize various types of toxic content. While previous research primarily focused on English, here we target Bulgarian. We created a new dataset by crawling a website that for five years has been collecting Bulgarian news articles that were manually categorized into eight toxicity groups. Then we trained a multi-class classifier with nine categories: eight toxic and one non-toxic. We experimented with different representations based on ElMo, BERT, and XLM, as well as with a variety of domain-specific features. Due to the small size of our dataset, we created a separate model for each feature type, and we ultimately combined these models into a meta-classifier. The evaluation results show an accuracy of 59.0% and a macro-F1 score of 39.7%, which represent sizable improvements over the majority-class baseline (Acc=30.3%, macro-F1=5.2%).
description: Fact-checking, source reliability, political ideology, news media, Bulgarian, RANLP-2019. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.01765
Small x Phenomenology: Summary and status 2002
Creators: name: The Small X Collaboration
name: Andersen, J.
name: Baranov, S.
name: Collins, J.
name: Dokshitzer, Y.
name: Goerlich, L.
name: Grindhammer, G.
name: Gustafson, G.
name: Jonsson, L.
name: Jung, H.
name: Kwiecinski, J.
name: Levin, E.
name: Lipatov, A.
name: Lonnblad, L.
name: Lublinsky, M.
name: Maul, M.
name: Milcewicz, I.
name: Miu, G.
name: Nowak, G.
name: Sjostrand, T.
name: Stasto, A.
name: Timneanu, N.
name: Turnau, J.
name: Zotov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A second workshop on small x physics, within the Small x Collaboration, was held in Lund in June 2002 with the aim of over-viewing recent theoretical progress in this area and summarizing the experimental status. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Jan Kwiecinski, who died unexpectedly on August 29, 2003.
description: 32 pages, 33 figures
Life Cycle Assessment of Fungal-Based Composite Bricks
Creators: name: Stelzer, Lisa
name: Hoberg, Friederike
name: Bach, Vanessa
name: Schmidt, Bertram
name: Pfeiffer, Sven
name: Meyer, Vera
name: Finkbeiner, Matthias
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: life cycle assessment
subject: fungal-based composites
subject: composite material
subject: construction material
subject: climate change
subject: architecture
subject: fomes fomentarius

description: Fungal-based composites as substitutes for construction materials might represent a promising solution to reduce the environmental burdens of the building industry. Such composites can be produced biotechnologically through the cultivation of multicellular fungi that form dense mycelia whilst growing into and onto residual plant biomass from agriculture and forestry. As comprehensive environmental assessments are missing, this paper conducts a life cycle assessment for fungal-based composite bricks considering the categories of climate change, eutrophication, acidification, smog, water scarcity, and land use. Electricity for sterilization, incubation, and the drying process led to 81.4% of a total 0.494 total kg CO2 eq. for climate change and 58.7% of a total 9.39 × 10−4 kg SO2 eq. for acidification. Further, hemp shives and grain mix were identified as hotspots for eutrophication (77.7% of 6.02 × 10−4 kg PO4−3 eq.) and land use (81.8% of 19.4 kg Pt eq.). However, the use of hemp shives, rapeseed straw, or poplar wood chips did not differ in the environmental impacts. Further, lab-scale production was compared with industrial scale-up, which is mostly characterized by energy efficiency showing reduced impacts for all considered categories, e.g., a decrease of 68% in climate change. Recycling should be included in future studies as well as considering the use and end-of-life phase.
The general-covariant and gauge-invariant theory of quantum particles in classical backgrounds
Creators: name: Nikolic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to the concept of particles and their production in quantum field theory is developed. A local operator describing the current of particle density is constructed for scalar and spinor fields in arbitrary gravitational and electromagnetic backgrounds. This enables one to describe particles in a local, general-covariant and gauge-invariant way. However, the current depends on the choice of a 2-point function. There is a choice that leads to the local non-conservation of the current in a gravitational or an electromagnetic background, which describes local particle production consistent with the usual global description based on the Bogoliubov transformation. The most natural choice based on the Green function calculated using the Schwinger-DeWitt method leads to the local conservation of the current, provided that interactions with quantum fields are absent. Interactions with quantum fields lead to the local non-conservation of the current which describes local particle production consistent with the usual global description based on the interaction picture.
description: 34 pages, revised, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Modulational instability, inter-component asymmetry and formation of quantum droplets in one-dimensional binary Bose gases
Creators: name: Mithun, Thudiyangal
name: Maluckov, Aleksandra
name: Kasamatsu, Kenichi
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Khare, Avinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum droplets are ultradilute liquid states which emerge from the competitive interplay of two Hamiltonian terms, the mean-field energy and beyond-mean-field correction, in a weakly interacting binary Bose gas. We relate the formation of droplets in symmetric and asymmetric two-component one-dimensional boson systems to the modulational instability of a spatially uniform state driven by the beyond-mean-field term. Asymmetry between the components may be caused by their unequal populations or unequal intra-component interaction strengths. Stability of both symmetric and asymmetric droplets is investigated. Robustness of the symmetric solutions against symmetry-breaking perturbations is confirmed.
description: To be published in Symmetry (special issue on Symmetry and Mesoscopic Physics)
On current algebras, generalised fluxes and non-geometry
Creators: name: Osten, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hamiltonian formulation of the classical world-sheet theory in a generic, geometric or non-geometric, NSNS background is proposed. The essence of this formulation is a deformed current algebra, which is solely characterised by the generalised fluxes describing such a background. The construction extends to backgrounds for which there is no Lagrangian description -- namely magnetically charged backgrounds or those violating the strong constraint of double field theory -- at the cost of violating the Jacobi identity of the current algebra. The known non-commutative and non-associative interpretation of non-geometric flux backgrounds is reproduced by means of the deformed current algebra. Furthermore, the provided framework is used to suggest a generalisation of Poisson-Lie $T$-duality to generic models with constant generalised fluxes. As a side note, the relation between Lie and Courant algebroid structures of the string current algebra is clarified.
description: 49 pages, v2: typos corrected, references added, new result showing the connection of strong constraint and associativity of current algebra in sections 4.3 and 5.2
Structure Formation with Mirror Dark Matter: CMB and LSS
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Zurab
name: Ciarcelluti, Paolo
name: Comelli, Denis
name: Villante, Francesco L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the mirror world hypothesis the mirror baryonic component emerges as a possible dark matter candidate. An immediate question arises: how the mirror baryons behave and what are the differences from the more familiar dark matter candidates as e.g. cold dark matter? In this paper we answer quantitatively to this question. First we discuss the dependence of the relevant scales for the structure formation (Jeans and Silk scales) on the two macroscopic parameters necessary to define the model: the temperature of the mirror plasma (limited by the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis) and the amount of mirror baryonic matter. Then we perform a complete quantitative calculation of the implications of mirror dark matter on the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure power spectrum. Finally, confronting with the present observational data, we obtain some bounds on the mirror parameter space.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; minor corrections, references added; accepted for publication in IJMPD
Pauvreté monétaire versus non monétaire au Burundi
Creators: name: Nsabimana, Jean-Claude
name: Ndayishimiye, Nicolas
name: Kwidera, Christian
name: Beko, Aurélien
name: Nsabimana, Jean-Claude
name: Ndayishimiye, Nicolas
name: Kwidera, Christian
name: Beko, Aurélien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: pauvreté
subject: Echelle d’équivalence
subject: approche multidimensionnelle
subject: seuil
subject: Modèle logistique
subject: déterminants de la pauvreté

description: L’objectif général de l’étude est d’analyser la situation de la pauvreté au Burundi. Pour ce faire, trois objectifs spécifiques sont considérés : évaluer la pauvreté monétaire à l’aide d’une échelle d’équivalence ; construire un indicateur composite de la pauvreté basé sur l’approche multidimensionnelle ; et enfin identifier les principaux déterminants de la pauvreté. L’estimation du modèle d’Engel a permis de dégager trois échelles associées à trois tranches d’âges qui se sont révélées significatives. Il convient dès lors d’utiliser ces coefficients dans les études sur les conditions de vie au Burundi. Nos résultats montrent une sensibilité des mesures de pauvreté selon notre échelle empirique, si l’on ne tient pas compte des échelles. L’application de la méthode de l’analyse des correspondances multiples évalue la prévalence de la pauvreté multidimensionnelle à 70%, c’est à dire légèrement au-dessus de la prévalence de la pauvreté monétaire, évaluée à 69% selon le modèle empirique. Le caractère rural de la pauvreté a été mis en exergue par l’utilisation des approches monétaires et non monétaires. De plus, les tests de dominance stochastique révèlent que le sud et le nord sont les régions les plus touchées par le phénomène de pauvreté. L’utilisation du modèle Probit et Biprobit a permis de mettre en exergue les caractéristiques sociodémographiques qui contribuent le plus à la probabilité d’être pauvre. Des recommandations de politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté sont formulées à partir des résultats de l’étude.
Stable prevalence of obesity among Ngāti Whātua 4-year-old children in 2010–2016
Creators: name: Rapata, Hannah
name: Cutfield, Wayne S.
name: Milne, Barry J.
name: Shackleton, Nichola
name: Waetford, Cathrine
name: Richards, Rosalina
name: Taylor, Rachael W.
name: Terina Raureti
name: Derraik, José G. B.
name: Camp, Justine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Recent evidence indicates a slight decline in the overall prevalence of obesity in New Zealand children (including Māori), but it is unknown whether this pattern is reflected across all iwi. We examined obesity prevalence (body mass index (BMI) ≥95th percentile) among 4-year-old children of Ngāti Whātua descent (n = 2031) enrolled in the B4 School Check from 2010 to 2016. Possible differences according to sociodemographic factors were examined. There was no evidence that obesity prevalence among Ngāti Whātua children changed throughout the study period. Mean prevalence was 21.2%, but there was marked yearly variation, ranging from 17.5% to 23.2%. Overall, mean prevalence differed according to sociodemographic factors, being higher in boys than girls (24.5% vs 17.9%) and among children from most deprived compared to least deprived households (25.5% vs 16.2%). Their overall mean BMI z-score was 0.88 (95%CI 0.84, 0.93), with sociodemographic differences mirroring those for prevalence: boys 0.99 vs girls 0.78; and most deprived 0.90 vs least deprived households 0.76. In conclusion, In contrast to national figures, obesity prevalence among Ngāti Whātua children appeared to be unchanged throughout the study period, indicating national data from the larger Māori population in New Zealand cannot be assumed to reflect the trends within individual iwi.
Additional file 1 of Anemonefish use sialic acid metabolism as Trojan horse to avoid giant sea anemone stinging
Creators: name: Roux, Natacha
name: Delannoy, Clément
name: Yu, Shin-Yi
name: Miura, Saori
name: Carlu, Lilian
name: Besseau, Laurence
name: Nakagawa, Takahiro
name: Sato, Chihiro
name: Kitajima, Ken
name: Guerardel, Yann
name: Laudet, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 A) Comparison of Neu5Ac levels between lab maintained anemonefish species and wild caught anemonefish species (Amphiprion clarkii, Amphiprion frenatus, Amphiprion ocellaris). A parametric test of Student or a non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney test was performed to compare the mean Neu5Ac levels between lab and wild environment for each species. Significant differences are displayed by a star (*) for each species. B) Comparison of Neu5Ac levels between A. ocellaris held without and with sea anemone (S. gigantea) in aquarium at Okinawa marine station. A non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney test was performed but no significant difference was observed between the two groups. C) Levels of Kdn detected in organs of Amphiprion ocellaris, Chrysiptera cyanea, and Chromis viridis. Data are presented in Additional file 6: Table S1.
title: Programme de la conférence de José Maria Lanzarote Guiral
Creators: name: TELEMME (UMR 7303)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence de José Maria Lanzarote Guiral, post-doctorant LabexMed 2015 accueilli à TELEMME et au LAMPEA, le 1er mars 2017
ПЕРВЫЙ НОМЕР ЖУРНАЛА «ХИМИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ»
Creators: name: И.С. Прохоров
Publisher: name: Агрохимический вестник
Year: 2021
Subjects: научный журнал
история
Химия в сельском хозяйстве
Агрохимический вестник
scientific journal
history
Chemistry in Agriculture
Agrochemical Herald

description: Представлено краткое описание и содержание первого номера журнала Государственного комитета химической и нефтяной промышленности при Госплане СССР и Министерства сельского хозяйства СССР «Химия в сельском хозяйстве», вышедшего в ноябре 1963 г.
description: Short description and content of first issue of «Chemistry in Agriculture» journal of the State Committee for Chemical and Oil Industry and Ministry for Agriculture of the USSR published in November 1963 is presented.
Additional file 1 of Thriving at work as a mediator between nurses’ structural empowerment and job performance, work-personal life benefits, stress symptoms and turnover intentions: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Engström, Maria
name: Björkman, Annica
name: Silén, Marit
name: Wahlberg, Anna Carin
name: Skytt, Bernice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Interaction between metal(loid)s and soil mineral-organic matter associations
Creators: name: Li, Xinyang
name: Schindler, Michael
name: Zhou, Jiawen
name: Samaradiwakara, Sisara
name: Wu, Longhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Mineral-organic matter (OM) associations sequester metal(loid)s in the environment, controlling their mobility and bioavailability in soils. This review describes processes and mechanisms operating at the interfaces between OM and mineral phases in mineral-metal(loid)-OM and metal(loid)-OM-mineral associations. It will demonstrate the assumption that metal(loid)s interact with “pure” mineral and OM matrixes in soils is overly simplistic as numerous interactions such as adsorption, precipitation and incorporation of metal(loid)s on the surfaces, interfaces or within minerals and OM can occur. For example, multi-layer organic compounds can control the incorporation of minerals and regulate the carbon and metal(loid)s mobility and sequestration. To simplify complex metal(loid)-mineral-OM interactions, we propose five nanometric mechanisms for the sequestration of metal(loid)s by mineral-OM associations: I. heterogeneous nucleation of metal(loid)s-bearing nanomaterials (NMs) within the organic matrix, II. nucleation of NMs via reduction of metal(loid) species on OM/mineral surfaces, III. nucleation of NMs via transformation of preexisting NMs, IV. heterogeneous nucleation of NMs on mineral inclusions and V. diffusion and homogeneous distribution of metals in mineral inclusions and organic matrix. This review helps to develop potential materials for (a) remediation techniques that allow the effective removal of metal pollutants from water and soil and (b) biomass carbon removal and storage techniques that can sequestrate and stabilize carbon in terrestrial systems and thus help fight the current climate change. Future studies need to identify the spatial and functional complexity and the heterogeneous structure and composition of metal(loid)-mineral-OM associations, in which matrixes and adsorbed or incorporated metal(loid)s can transform during multi-dynamic processes.
Gravitational waves from freely precessing neutron stars
Creators: name: Jones, D. I.
name: Andersson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we model the gravitational wave emission of a freely precessing neutron star. The aim is to estimate likely source strengths, as a guide for gravitational wave astronomers searching for such signals. We model the star as a partly elastic, partly fluid body with quadrupolar deformations of its moment of inertia tensor. The angular amplitude of the free precession is limited by the finite breaking strain of the star's crust. The effect of internal dissipation on the star is important, with the precession angle being rapidly damped in the case of a star with an oblate deformation. We then go on to study detailed scenarios where free precession is created and/or maintained by some astrophysical mechanism. We consider the effects of accretion torques, electromagnetic torques, glitches and stellar encounters. We find that the mechanisms considered are either too weak to lead to a signal detectable by an Advanced LIGO interferometer, or occur too infrequently to give a reasonable event rate. We therefore conclude that, using our stellar model at least, free precession is not a good candidate for detection by the forthcoming laser interferometers.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Thriving at work as a mediator between nurses’ structural empowerment and job performance, work-personal life benefits, stress symptoms and turnover intentions: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Engström, Maria
name: Björkman, Annica
name: Silén, Marit
name: Wahlberg, Anna Carin
name: Skytt, Bernice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.