cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linear response theory of Josephson junction arrays in a microwave cavity
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Samuel A.
name: Cole, Jared H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on Josephson junction arrays (JJAs) in microwave cavities have opened up a new avenue for investigating the properties of these devices while minimising the amount of external noise coming from the measurement apparatus itself. These experiments have already shown promise for probing many-body quantum effects in JJAs. In this work, we develop a general theoretical description of such experiments by deriving a quantum phase model for planar JJAs containing quantized vortices. The dynamical susceptibility of this model is calculated for some simple circuits, and signatures of the injection of additional vortices are identified. The effects of decoherence are considered via a Lindblad master equation.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Changes in inflammatory bowel disease subtype during follow-up and over time in 44,302 patients
Creators: name: Everhov, Åsa H.
name: Sachs, Michael C.
name: Malmborg, Petter
name: Nordenvall, Caroline
name: Myrelid, Pär
name: Khalili, Hamed
name: Elmberg, Maria
name: Ekbom, Anders
name: Askling, Johan
name: Jakobsson, Gustav
name: Halfvarson, Jonas
name: Ludvigsson, Jonas F.
name: Olén, Ola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: To investigate inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) register-based subtype classifications over a patient’s disease course and over time. Methods: We examined International Classification of Diseases coding in patients with ≥2 IBD diagnostic listings in the National Patient Register 2002–2014 (n = 44,302). Results: 18% of the patients changed diagnosis (17% of adults, 29% of children) during a median follow-up of 3.8 years. Of visits with diagnoses of Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC), 97% were followed by the same diagnosis, whereas 67% of visits with diagnosis IBD-unclassified (IBD-U) were followed by another IBD-U diagnosis. Patients with any diagnostic change changed mostly once (47%) or twice (31%), 39% from UC to CD, 33% from CD to UC and 30% to or from IBD-U. Using a classification algorithm based on the first two diagnoses (‘incident classification’), suited for prospective cohort studies, the proportion adult patients with CD, UC, and IBD-U 2002–2014 were 29%, 62%, and 10% (43%, 45%, and 12% in children). A classification model incorporating additional information from surgeries and giving weight to the last 5 years of visits (‘prevalent classification’), suited for description of a study population at end of follow-up, classified 31% of adult cases as CD, 58% as UC and 11% as IBD-U (44%, 38%, and 18% in children). Conclusions: IBD subtype changed in 18% during follow-up. The proportion with CD increased and UC decreased from definition at start to end of follow-up. IBD-U was more common in children.
Stroboscopically Robust Gates For Capacitively Coupled Singlet-Triplet Qubits
Creators: name: Colmenar, R. K. L.
name: Kestner, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work on Ising-coupled double-quantum-dot spin qubits in GaAs with voltage-controlled exchange interaction has shown improved two-qubit gate fidelities from the application of oscillating exchange along with a strong magnetic field gradient between adjacent dots. By examining how noise propagates in the time-evolution operator of the system, we find an optimal set of parameters that provide passive stroboscopic circumvention of errors in two-qubit gates to first order. We predict over 99% two-qubit gate fidelities in the presence of quasistatic and 1/$\textit{f}$ noise, which is an order of magnitude improvement over the typical unoptimized implementation.
Typhaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 91. Typhaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 25. 4 Aug 1789, nom. cons. Sparganiaceae Hanin, Cours Bot.: 400. 16–23 Apr 1811, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Additional file 1 of Novel prognostic genes and subclasses of acute myeloid leukemia revealed by survival analysis of gene expression data
Creators: name: Lai, Yanli
name: OuYang, Guifang
name: Sheng, Lixia
name: Zhang, Yanli
name: Lai, Binbin
name: Zhou, Miao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: The supplementary figures which support the findings of this study.
Testing Leptoquark and $Z^{\prime}$ Models via $B\to K_{1}(1270,1400)μ^{+}μ^{-}$ Decays
Creators: name: Huang, Zhuo-Ran
name: Paracha, Muhammad Ali
name: Ahmed, Ishtiaq
name: Lü, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of $R_{K^{(*)}}=\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}μ^{+}μ^{-})/\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}e^{+}e^{-})$ in recent years have hinted lepton flavor non-universality and thus drawn widespread attentions. If these anomalies are induced by new physics (NP), deviations from the SM predictions may also be found in other channels via the same process at the quark level. In this work, we study in $B\to K_{1}(1270,1400)μ^{+}μ^{-}$ decays the effects of two popular classes of NP models which can address the $b\to s$ anomalies, i.e. the leptoquark models and the $Z^{\prime}$ models. By assuming that NP only affects the $b\to sμ^+μ^-$ transition, we find that the unpolarized and polarized lepton flavor universality (LFU) ratios $R_{K_1^{(L,T)}(1270)}$ are useful to distinguish among the NP models (scenarios) and the SM because they are sensitive to the NP effects and insensitive to the mixing angle $θ_{K_1}$, while the $R_{K_1^{(L,T)}(1400)}$ are sensitive to both NP and $θ_{K_1}$. Another ratio $R_μ(K_1)=\mathcal B(B\to K_1(1400)μ^+μ^-)/\mathcal B(B\to K_1(1270)μ^+μ^-)$ is shown to depend weekly on the effects from the NP models (scenarios) under consideration, and thus can be used to determine the $θ_{K_1}$ and complement the $R_{K_1^{(L,T)}}$ in the probe for NP.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures and 8 tables; results modified, conclusions unchanged, description of Wilson coefficients modified, binned values for the LFU ratios included, references added
Structure and Dynamics of Monopoles in Axial-Gauge QCD
Creators: name: Jahn, O.
name: Lenz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation of singular fields emerging in the process of transforming QCD to the axial gauge is presented. The structure of the singularities is analyzed. It is shown that apart from well known neutral magnetic monopole singularities, the field configurations also exhibit singularities in their charged and transverse components. This complex singularity structure guarantees finite non-Abelian field strength and thus finite action if expressed in terms of gauge fixed fields. A relation between the monopole charges of singular field configurations and their topological charge is derived. Qualitative dynamical aspects of the role of the monopoles are discussed. It is argued that the entropy associated with monopoles increases with decreasing temperature and that the coupling to quantum fluctuations favors monopole-antimonopole binding.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX, no figures; version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D (minor changes added)
Cooperation of preschool institutions with parents toward early childhood education
Creators: name: Arberore Bicaj
name: Alberita Bytyqi
name: Tringa Azizi
name: Arbona Xhemajli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Abstract
Preschool education, especially institutionalized preschool education, is exceptional for early childhood. In this context, cooperation with the parents is considered vital for children‟s education. Very often, parents are not aware of their fundamental role in their children‟s education and development, through different ways of cooperation. This research addresses the partnership between parents and preschool institutions (hereafter: PSI), and the relation of this partnership with factors such as communication, school environment, parents transferring their professional experience to children, and parents' access to preschool education curricula and policies, all of which serve to improving children‟s early education. The research is carried out through a quantitative approach with parents (N=60) and a qualitative approach with educators, examining the challenges and needs for the improvement of this cooperation, as well as the role and the opportunities of both parties towards the realization of a more effective cooperation.
Parametric Timed Broadcast Protocols
Creators: name: André, Étienne
name: Delahaye, Benoît
name: Fournier, Paulin
name: Lime, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we consider state reachability in networks composed of many identical processes running a parametric timed broadcast protocol (PTBP). PTBP are a new model extending both broadcast protocols and parametric timed automata. This work is, up to our knowledge, the first to consider the combination of both a parametric network size and timing parameters in clock guard constraints. Since the communication topology is of utmost importance in broadcast protocols, we investigate reachability problems in both clique semantics where every message reaches every processes, and in reconfigurable semantics where the set of receivers is chosen non-deterministically. In addition, we investigate the decidability status depending on whether the timing parameters in guards appear only as upper bounds in guards, as lower bounds or when the set of parameters is partitioned in lower-bound and upper-bound parameters.
description: This is the author (and extended) version of the manuscript of the same name published in the proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI 2019). This version contains additional examples and all proofs
Coulomb Gaps in One-Dimensional Spin-Polarized Electron Systems
Creators: name: Jeon, Gun Sang
name: Choi, M. Y.
name: Yang, S. -R. Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the density of states (DOS) near the Fermi energy of one-dimensional spin-polarized electron systems in the quantum regime where the localization length is comparable to or larger than the inter-particle distance. The Wigner lattice gap of such a system, in the presence of weak disorder, can occur precisely at the Fermi energy, coinciding with the Coulomb gap in position. The interplay between the two is investigated by treating the long-range Coulomb interaction and the random disorder potential in a self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. The DOS near the Fermi energy is found to be well described by a power law whose exponent decreases with increasing disorder strength.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B as a Rapid Communication
Bromeliaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 92. Bromeliaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 49. 4 Aug 1789, nom. cons. Tillandsiaceae Wilbr., Nat. Pflanzenfam.: 44. Jun–Dec 1834
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
MPEC 2025-D100 : 2025 DE3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DE3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00302
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00302, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Virtual-crystal approximation that works: Locating a composition phase boundary in Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_3)O_3
Creators: name: Ramer, Nicholas J.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for modeling disordered solid solutions, based on the virtual crystal approximation (VCA). The VCA is a tractable way of studying configurationally disordered systems; traditionally, the potentials which represent atoms of two or more elements are averaged into a composite atomic potential. We have overcome significant shortcomings of the standard VCA by developing a potential which yields averaged atomic properties. We perform the VCA on a ferroelectric oxide, determining the energy differences between the high-temperature rhombohedral, low-temperature rhombohedral and tetragonal phases of Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_x)O_3 at x=0.5 and comparing these results to superlattice calculations and experiment. We then use our new method to determine the preferred structural phase at x=0.4. We find that the low-temperature rhombohedral phase becomes the ground state at x=0.4, in agreement with experimental findings.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Diffractive Mass Spectra at DESY-HERA in the Interacting Gluon Model
Creators: name: Durães, F. O.
name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Wilk, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the Interacting Gluon Model (IGM) to calculate diffractive mass spectra measured recently in e-p collisions at HERA. We show that it is possible to treat them in terms of gluon-gluon collisions in the same way as was done before for hadronic collisions. Analysis of available data is performed.
description: 7 pages, Latex, 4 ps figures
Rapateaceae Dumort.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 93. Rapateaceae Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 60, 62. 1829, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Quantum group covariant systems
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Kulish, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The meaning of quantum group transformation properties is discussed in some detail by comparing the (co)actions of the quantum group with those of the corresponding Lie group, both of which have the same algebraic (matrix) form of the transformation. Various algebras are considered which are covariant with respect to the quantum (super) groups $SU_q(2),\; SU_q(1, 1),\; SU_q(1|1),\; SU_q(n), \\ SU_q(m|n),\; OSp_q(1|2)$ as well as deformed Minkowski space-time algebras.
description: 12 pages, Latex
Frequency Dependent Viscosity Near the Critical Point: The Scale to Two Loop Order
Creators: name: Das, Palash
name: Bhattacharjee, Jayanta. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent accurate measurements of Berg, Moldover and Zimmerli of the viscoelastic effect near the critical point of xenon has shown that the scale factor involved in the frequency scaling is about twice the scale factor obtained theoretically. We show that this discrepancy is a consequence of using first order perturbation theory. Including two loop contribution goes a long way towards removing the discrepancy.
description: No of pages:7,Submitted to PR-E(Rapid Communication),No of EPS files:2
Impact of vulvovaginal atrophy of menopause: prevalence and symptoms in Italian women according to the EVES study
Creators: name: R. E. Nappi
name: R. Seracchioli
name: S. Salvatore
name: A. Cagnacci
name: T. Di Paolantonio
name: M. Busacca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This cross-sectional study included postmenopausal women, aged 45–75 years, with the aim to assess the presence of vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) confirmed by a clinical assessment in the Italian population attending menopausal/gynecological centers. Apart from baseline variables, women scored vaginal, vulvar and urinary VVA symptoms. Impact of VVA on sexual function and quality of life (QoL) was assessed thorough EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ5D3L), Day-to-Day Impact of Vaginal Aging (DIVA), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Female Sexual Distress Scale-revised (FSDS-R). A physical examination was carried out in accordance with routine gynecological practice. VVA was confirmed in 90% of the 1226 evaluable patients (aged 59.0 ± 7.3 years). The prevalence of postmenopausal women with VVA confirmed by gynecological clinical assessment was 75.3%. The patients with VVA confirmed (n = 926) had more severe symptoms (p p = .008 and DIVA, p p n = 140). VVA is highly prevalent among postmenopausal Italian women. The objective of VVA confirmation is associated with severe symptoms and impaired QoL and sexual function. A proactive approach of Italian clinicians to promote regular and early gynecological evaluation should be performed in order to delay the advancing of the disorder.
Cosmic Strings in Low Mass Higgs Cosmology
Creators: name: Perkins, Warren B.
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of grand unified theories with symmetry breaking scale of order $10^{16} GeV$ have a Higgs particle with mass in the $TeV$ scale. The cosmology of such theories is very different from usual. We study the cosmic strings obtained in such theories. These strings are much fatter than usual and their mass per unit length is reduced, resulting in a significant reduction in their cosmological effects. We also study the temperature evolution of such models.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
The Kappa-Weyl group and its algebra
Creators: name: Kosinski, Piotr
name: Maslanka, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The $κ-$Poincare group and its algebra in an arbitrary basis are constructed. The $κ-$de\-formation of the Weyl group and its algebra in any dimensions and in the reference frame in which $g_{00}=0$ are discussed.
description: LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0256
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0256, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0256, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Xyridaceae C. Agardh, Aphor. Bot.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 94. Xyridaceae C.Agardh, Aphor. Bot.: 158. 23 Mai 1823, nom. cons. Abolbodaceae Nakai, Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 221. 20 Jul 1943
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Numerical Simulation of Macroscopic Traffic Equations
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
name: Treiber, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscopic traffic simulations are based on coupled non-linear partial differential equations, the solutions of which are either shock-like or inhomogeneous with steep gradients, at least in the interesting density regime. We discuss several suitable explicit integration schemes, including their advantages and disadvantages, their numerical robustness and errors. We compare the effects of diffusion with that of nonlocal terms. In addition, we investigate different possibilities of treating realistic open boundary conditions. The theoretical considerations are illuminated by many examples of simulation results.
description: For related work see http://www.theo2.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/helbing.html and http://www.theo2.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/treiber.html
New evidence for Dicke's superradiance in the 6.7 GHz methanol spectral line in the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Rajabi, F.
name: Houde, M.
name: Bartkiewicz, A.
name: Olech, M.
name: Szymczak, M.
name: Wolak, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new evidence for superradiance in the methanol 6.7 GHz spectral line for three different star-forming regions: S255IR-NIRS3, G24.329+0.144, and Cepheus A. Our analysis shows that some of the intensity flares exhibiting fast flux rise times and asymmetric light curves reported in these sources can naturally be explained within the context of superradiance. When a threshold for the inverted population column density is exceeded in a maser-hosting region, the radiation mode switches from one regulated by stimulated emission (maser) to superradiance. Superradiance, as a more efficient energy release mechanism, manifests itself through strong bursts of radiation emanating from spatially compact regions. Elevated inverted population densities and the triggering of superradiance can be due to a change in radiative pumping. Here, we show that an increase in the pump rate and the inverted population density of only a factor of a few results in a significant increase in radiation. While the changes in the pump rate can take place over a few hundred days, the rise in radiation flux density when superradiance is initiated is drastic and happens over a much shorter time-scale.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Jan 2019
Superfluid Bosons and Flux Liquids: Disorder, Thermal Fluctuations, and Finite-Size Effects
Creators: name: Täuber, Uwe C.
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of different types of disorder (both uncorrelated and correlated) on the superfluid properties of a weakly interacting or dilute Bose gas, as well as on the corresponding quantities for flux line liquids in high-temperature superconductors at low magnetic fields are reviewed, investigated and compared. We exploit the formal analogy between superfluid bosons and the statistical mechanics of directed lines, and explore the influence of the different "imaginary time" boundary conditions appropriate for a flux line liquid. For superfluids, we discuss the density and momentum correlations, the condensate fraction, and the normal-fluid density as function of temperature for two- and three-dimensional systems subject to a space- and time-dependent random potential as well as conventional point-, line-, and plane-like defects. In the case of vortex liquids subject to point disorder, twin boundaries, screw dislocations, and various configurations of columnar damage tracks, we calculate the corresponding quantities, namely density and tilt correlations, the ``boson'' order parameter, and the tilt modulus. The finite-size corrections due to periodic vs. open "imaginary time" boundary conditions differ in interesting and important ways. Experimental implications for vortex lines are described briefly.
description: 78 pages, RevTex, 4 figures included (sorry, there are no ps-files for the remaining 2 figures; if needed, please send mail to tauber@thphys.ox.ac.uk); brief erratum appended (2 pages)
Definition and measurement of the circular economy’s regional impact
Creators: name: Scarpellini, Sabina
name: Portillo-Tarragona, Pilar
name: Aranda-Usón, Alfonso
name: Llena-Macarulla, Fernando
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: It has been argued that the circular economy (CE) represents an opportunity to achieve a paradigm shift in territory from the current linear model to a low-carbon, zero-waste economy. In this context, the implementation of the CE is holistically analysed to measure its impact and contribute to the debate about regional environmental management from the different perspectives of society, public administrations, and the private sector. Through a qualitative case study of a Spanish region, the main barriers of CE, such as the lack of funding for undertaking investments and the supply of recycled products, are identified, and the organisation of a waste-exchange system between companies or awareness campaigns concerning the CE are considered relevant incentives to be included in regional planning and management. This study confirms the economic and social win for CE that will be more effective as more CE activities are implemented at regional level.
The Linked Dipole Chain Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Kharraziha, H.
name: Lonnblad, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an implementation of the Linked Dipole Chain model for deeply inelastic ep scattering into the framework of the Ariadne event generator. Using this implementation we obtain results both for the inclusive structure function as well as for exclusive properties of the hadronic final state. (The original publication was based on results from an implementation containing an error. In this revised version this error has been corrected, some of the beyond leading-log assumptions have been revised and so have some of the results.)
description: 26 pages
Additional file 3 of Comparison between the effects of exergame intervention and traditional physical training on improving balance and fall prevention in healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Guo, Zhenxiang
name: Bao, Dapeng
name: Zhou, Junhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Result of subgroup meta-analysis by program period. (A) Fall efficacy, (B) BBS, (C) OLS, (D) FRT, (E) sway length, and (F) TUG.
Pseudostaurosira cataractarum comb. nov. (Bacillariophyta): type analysis, ecology and world distribution of a former “centric” diatom.
Creators: name: Blanco, Saul
name: Ector, Luc
name: Wetzel, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Wetzel, C. E., Morales, E. A., Blanco, S., & Ector, L. (2013). Pseudostaurosira cataractarum comb. nov.(Bacillariophyta): type analysis, ecology and world distribution of a former centric diatom. Acta Nova, 6(1-2), 53-63.
Modeling the series of (n x 2) Si-rich reconstructions of beta-SiC(001): a prospective atomic wire?
Creators: name: Shevlin, S. A.
name: Fisher, A. J.
name: Hernandez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform ab initio plane wave supercell density functional calculations on three candidate models of the (3 x 2) reconstruction of the beta-SiC(001) surface. We find that the two-adlayer asymmetric-dimer model (TAADM) is unambiguously favored for all reasonable values of Si chemical potential. We then use structures derived from the TAADM parent to model the silicon lines that are observed when the (3 x 2) reconstruction is annealed (the (n x 2) series of reconstructions), using a tight-binding method. We find that as we increase n, and so separate the lines, a structural transition occurs in which the top addimer of the line flattens. We also find that associated with the separation of the lines is a large decrease in the HOMO-LUMO gap, and that the HOMO state becomes quasi-one-dimensional. These properties are qualititatively and quantitatively different from the electronic properties of the original (3 x 2) reconstruction.
description: 22 pages, including 6 EPS figures
Spin Effects in Neutralino Production in $e^+e^-$ Annihilation with polarized beams
Creators: name: Moortgat-Pick, G.
name: Fraas, H.
name: Bartl, A.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process e^+ e^- -> chi^0_1 chi^0_2 and the subsequent decay chi^0_2 -> chi^0_1 l^{+} l^{-}$ with polarized beams, including the complete spin correlations of chi^0_2$. We present numerical results for the lepton energy and angular distributions, and for the distribution of the opening angle between the leptons for sqrt{s}=500 GeV. The effects of spin correlations are important in the lepton angular distribution, especially for gaugino-like neutralinos. The opening angle distribution is particularly suitable for distinguishing between higgsino- and gaugino-like neutralinos. The polarized cross sections and lepton angular distributions are very sensitive to the mixing of the neutralinos.
description: 7 pages, 8 postscript figures, latex using appb.sty (included) and epsf.sty; Contribution to the Cracow Epiphany Conference on Spin Effects in Particle Physics, Cracow, January 9-11 1998
Eriocaulaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 95. Eriocaulaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 237. 3 Aug 1820, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Stability of Relativistic Matter via Thomas-Fermi Theory
Creators: name: Lieb, E. H.
name: Loss, M.
name: Siedentop, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Thomas-Fermi-Weizsaecker type theory is constructed, by means of which we are able to give a relatively simple proof of the stability of relativistic matter. Our procedure has the advantage over previous ones in that the critical value of the fine structure constant, alpha, is raised to 0.77 (recall that the critical value is known to be less than 2.72). When alpha =1/137, the largest nuclear charge is 59 (compared to the known optimum value 87). Apart from this, our method is simple, for it parallels the original Lieb-Thirring proof of stability of nonrelativistic matter, and it adds another perspective on the subject.
description: 9 pages, plainTeX. To appear in an issue of Helv. Physica Acta dedicated to W. Hunziker and K. Hepp
MOESM1 of Placebo design in WHO-registered trials of Chinese herbal medicine need improvements
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Tian, Ran
name: Zhao, Chen
name: Tang, Xudong
name: Lu, Aiping
name: Bian, Zhaoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: S1. Registration ID of the included trials. S2. Detailed information on physically identical testing of placebos reported in CHM trial registrations. S3. Detailed information on manufacturers of placebos reported in CHM trial registrations.
Mayacaceae Kunth, Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1840
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 96. Mayacaceae Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1840: 93. 1842, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Activated iRhom2 drives prolonged PM2.5 exposure-triggered renal injury in Nrf2-defective mice
Creators: name: Xu, Min-Xuan
name: Qin, Yu-Ting
name: Ge, Chen-Xu
name: Gu, Ting-Ting
name: Lou, De-Shuai
name: Li, Qiang
name: Hu, Lin-Feng
name: Li, Yuan-Yuan
name: Yang, Wei-Wei
name: Tan, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Research suggests that particulate matter (PM2.5) is a predisposing factor for metabolic syndrome-related systemic inflammation and oxidative stress injury. TNF-α as a major pro-inflammatory cytokine was confirmed to participate in various diseases. Inactive rhomboid protein 2 (iRhom2) was recently determined as a necessary regulator for shedding of TNF-α in immune cells. Importantly, kidney-resident macrophages are critical to inflammation-associated chronic renal injury. Podocyte injury can be induced by stimulants and give rise to nephritis, but how iRhom2 contributes to PM2.5-induced renal injury is unclear. Thus, we studied whether PM2.5 causes renal injury and characterized iRhom2 with respect to TNF-α release in mice macrophages and renal tissues in long-term PM2.5-exposed mouse models. After long-term PM2.5 exposures, renal injury was confirmed via inflammatory cytokine, chemokine expression, and reduced antioxidant activity. Patients with kidney-related diseases had increased TNF-α, which may contribute to renal injury. We observed up-regulation of serum creatinine, serum urea nitrogen, kidney injury molecule 1, uric acid, TNF-α, MDA, H2O2, and O2– in PM2.5-treated mice, which was greater than that found in Nrf2−/− mice. Meanwhile, increases in metabolic disorder-associated indicators were involved in PM2.5-induced nephritis. In vitro, kidney-resident macrophages were observed to be critical to renal inflammatory infiltration and function loss via regulation of iRhom2/TACE/TNF-α signaling, and suppression of Nrf2-associated anti-oxidant response. PM2.5 exposure led to renal injury partly by inflammation-mediated podocyte injury. Reduced SOD1, SOD2, Nrf2 activation, and increased XO, NF-κB activity, TACE, iNOS, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, MIP-1α, Emr-1, MCP-1, and Cxcr4, were also noted. Long-term PM2.5 exposure causes chronic renal injury by up-regulation of iRhom2/TACE/TNF-α axis in kidney-resident macrophages. Overexpression of TNF-α derived from macrophages causes podocyte injury and kidney function loss. Thus, PM2.5 toxicities are related to exposure duration and iRhom2 may be a potential therapeutic renal target.
Asymmetric particle systems on R
Creators: name: Krug, J.
name: Garcia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interacting particle systems on the real line which generalize the Hammersley process [D. Aldous and P. Diaconis, Prob. Theory Relat. Fields 103, 199-213 (1995)]. Particles jump to the right to a randomly chosen point between their previous position and that of the forward neighbor, at a rate which may depend on the distance to the neighbor. A class of models is identified for which the invariant particle distribution is Poisson. The bulk of the paper is devoted to a model where the jump rate is constant and the jump length is a random fraction $r$ of the distance to the forward neighbor, drawn from a probability density $ϕ(r)$ on the unit interval. This is a special case of the random average process of Ferrari and Fontes [El. J. Prob. 3, Paper no. 6 (1998)]. The discrete time version of the model has been considered previously in the context of force propagation in granular media [S.N. Coppersmith et al., Phys. Rev. E 53, 4673 (1996)]. We show that the stationary two-point function of particle spacings factorizes for any choice of $ϕ(r)$. Under the assumption that this implies pairwise independence, the invariant density of interparticle spacings for the case of uniform $ϕ(r)$ is found to be a gamma distribution with parameter $ν$, where $ν= 1/2$, 1 and 2 for continuous time, backward sequential and discrete time dynamics, respectively. A heuristic derivation of a nonlinear diffusion equation is presented, and the tracer diffusion coefficient is computed for arbitrary $ϕ(r)$ and different types of dynamics.
description: 23 pages
Resolved Photons and BFKL-type Signatures in Deep Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Jung, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of resolved virtual photons in addition to direct deep inelastic $ep$ scattering is used to simulate the 2+1 jet - rate and the forward jet cross section, which cannot be described by direct LO/NLO processes. With standard DGLAP evolution of the parton densities of the virtual photon and the proton the HERA data can be described, provided a sufficiently large scale for the hard scattering matrix element is used.
description: 6 pages, latex, 2 figures included, Poceedings low x Madrid Workshop
The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. VIII. Demographics of Bulges along the Hubble Sequence
Creators: name: Gao, Hua
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: Li, Zhao-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-component decomposition of high-quality $R$-band images of 312 disk galaxies from the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. In addition to bulges and disks, we successfully model nuclei, bars, disk breaks, nuclear/inner lenses, and inner rings. Our modeling strategy treats nuclear rings and nuclear bars as part of the bulge component, while other features such as spiral arms, outer lenses, and outer rings are omitted from the fits because they are not crucial for accurate bulge measurements. The error budget of bulge parameters includes the uncertainties from sky level measurements and model assumptions. Comparison with multi-component decomposition from the \textit{Spitzer} Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies reveals broad agreement for the majority of the overlapping galaxies, but for a considerable fraction of galaxies there are significant differences in bulge parameters caused by different strategies in model construction. We confirm that on average bulge prominence decreases from early to late-type disk galaxies, although the large scatter of bulge-to-total ratios in each morphological bin limits the application of Hubble type as an accurate predictor of bulge-to-total ratio. In contrast with previous studies claiming that barred galaxies host weaker bulges, we find that barred and unbarred spiral galaxies have similar bulge prominence.
description: ApJS in press; 15 pages (main text), 9 figures, and 2 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.06350
Computational identification of inhibitors using QSAR approach against Nipah virus
Creators: name: Akanksha Rajput
name: Archit Kumar
name: Kumar, Manoj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Information Supplementary Figures
 Supplementary Figure S1. Frequency distribution of assays used to check the inhibition of anti-Nipah compounds Supplementary Tables
 Supplementary Table S1. Details of the most relevant descriptors extracted from RemoveUseless and CfsSubsetEval feature selection algorithms and used for prediction model development Supplementary Table S2. Actual and predicted efficiency of 95 anti-nipah compounds employing support vector machine along with their structures Supplementary Table S3. Details of prediction done using 74 decoy set through prediction model employing support vector machine along with their structures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0158
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0158, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0158, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019