cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How Much Will Global Warming Cool Global Growth?
Creators: name: Ramey, Valerie
name: Nath, Ishan
name: Klenow, Peter
name: Auclert, Adrien
name: Bocola, Luigi
name: Mitman, Kurt
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Global warming
subject: GDP
subject: Climate change
subject: Global incomes
subject: Shocks

description: Does a rise in temperature decrease the level of GDP in affected countries or the permanent growth rate of their GDP? Differing answers to this question lead prominent estimates of climate damages to diverge by an order of magnitude. This paper combines indirect evidence on economic growth with new empirical estimates of the dynamic effects of temperature on GDP to argue that warming has persistent, but not permanent, effects on growth. We start by presenting a range of evidence that technology flows tether country growth rates together, preventing temperature change from causing them to diverge permanently. We then use data from a panel of countries to show that temperature shocks have large and persistent effects on GDP, driven in part by persistence in temperature itself. These estimates imply projected future impacts that are three to five times larger than level effect estimates and two to four times smaller than permanent growth effect estimates, with larger discrepancies for initially hot and cold countries
Stocks ups, Stockouts, and the Role for Strategic Reserves
Creators: name: Green, Brett
name: Mevorach, Cyrus
name: Taylor, Curtis
name: Skrzypacz, Andrzej
name: Sugaya, Takuo
name: Ramos, João
name: Bardhi, Arjada
name: Board, Simon
name: Madsen, Erik
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: COVID-19 Pandemic
subject: Consumer stockpiling
subject: Price controls
subject: Strategic reserves
subject: Rationing

description: At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, consumers stockpiled common household items in expectation of shortages and rising prices. In this paper, we explore the inter-action of consumer stockpiling with monopoly pricing in the face of a supply disruption. If consumers can store the good, they purchase stockpiles in anticipation of a price hike. This causes the firm to raise the price sooner in expectation and erodes profit. Consumers are better off (worse off) than in a world without consumer stockpiles if their storage costs are lower (higher) than a critical level. Social welfare, however, is often lower when consumers can stockpile. We explore potential remedies to resolve the distortions, including rationing, price controls, and strategic reserves. Despite conflicting objectives between the firm and the government, there exists a government strategic reserve policy that achieves the social optimum.
Cochylidia contumescens Meyrick 1931
Creators: name: Sun, Yinghui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cochylidia
Cochylidia contumescens

description: Cochylidia contumescens (Meyrick, 1931)
(Figs. 3, 13)
Phalonia contumescens Meyrick, 1931: 157. Type locality: Japan (Hokkaido, Sapporo). Cochylidia contumescens: Razowski, 1970: 376; Kawabe, 1982: 157; Byun, Park & Lee, 1996: 5; Byun, Bae & Park, 1998: 78; Brown, 2005: 200; Byun & Li, 2006: 791.
Material examined. CHINA: Tianjin Municipality: 13, Mt. Baxian, Ji County (40°02ʹN, 117°24ʹE), 110 m, 22.ix.2006, leg. Houhun Li. Anhui Province: 13, Wenquan Town, Yuexi County (30°52ʹN, 116°22ʹE), 7.viii.1995, leg. Xiangfu Hu. Henan Province: 23, Mt. Song, Dengfeng County (34°27ʹN, 113°02ʹE), 15−16.vii.2002, leg. Xinpu Wang. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: 13, Mulun Town, Huanjiang Maonanzu Autonomous County (25°08ʹN, 108°03ʹE), 280 m, 14.viii.2011, leg. Shulian Hao and Yinghui Sun.
Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 3) with wingspan 9.0−20.0 mm. This species is similar to C. oblonga Liu & Ge in genital structures, but C. contumescens can be distinguished by the median fascia of the forewing having a short grayish black stripe extending from the middle of the outer margin to above the tornus; the costal arm of the valva obliquely truncated at the apex, and the cornuti consisting of three thick spines about 1/2 the length of the phallus in the male genitalia (Fig. 13). In C. oblonga, the median fascia has no stripe arising from the outer margin; the costal arm of the valva is bluntly rounded at the apex, and the cornuti are composed of 1−3 thin spines that are about 1/ 3 length of the phallus in the male genitalia. This species is also similar to C. altivaga Diakonoff, 1976, and the differences between them are noted under the discussion of C. altivaga.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Guangxi, Henan, Tianjin), Korea, Japan, Russia.
Note. This species is recorded for the first time from China.
description: Published as part of Sun, Yinghui & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Cochylidia Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini) in China, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 3268 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213209
Global Fund Flows and Emerging Market Tail Risk
Creators: name: Chari, Anusha
name: Dilts Stedman, Karlye
name: Lundblad, Christian
name: Coppola, Antonio
name: Maggiori, Matteo
name: Schreger, Jesse
name: Xu, Chenzi
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Global Fund Flows
Market Tail Risk
Capital Flows
Global Risk Shocks

description: Global risk and risk aversion shocks have distinct distributional impacts on emerging market capital flows and returns. In particular, we find salient consequences of these different global shocks for tail risk in emerging markets. Open-end mutual fund trading provides a key mechanism linking shocks facing global investors to extreme capital flow and return realizations. The effects are heterogeneous across asset classes and fund types. The limited discretion and higher conformity of passive fund investments linked to benchmarking amplify pass-through effects that engender abnormal co-movements in emerging market flows and returns.
ALFREDO PANZINI: TRA LESSICOGRAFIA E GRAMMATICA
Creators: name: Grassano, Matteo
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo esplora la riflessione grammaticale di Alfredo Panzini attraverso alcune voci del Dizionario moderno e l’esame di due grammatiche. Si dimostra la predilezione panziniana per il lessico, che va di pari passo con il disinteresse per la sintassi e la sfiducia nella possibilità di descrivere in modo scientifico i meccanismi di funzionamento della lingua. Al contempo, l’analisi dei testi fa emergere da un lato la scelta di una forma espositiva semplice, agile e discorsiva, e dall’altro lato l’influenza delle teorie puristiche e della teoria manzoniana, parallelamente al tentativo di un loro superamento. Si evidenziano così le particolarità della riflessione di Panzini, per il quale anche la grammatica diventa un modo per affrontare, con una certa ironia e senza mai tradire il proprio profilo di narratore, la frizione tra il cambiamento portato dalla modernità e la tradizione.

Alfredo Panzini: between lexicography and grammar

The article explores the reflections of Alfredo Panzini on grammar through entries in the Dizionario moderno and the examination of two of his grammar books. It demonstrates the Panzinian predilection for the lexicon, which goes hand in hand with his lack of interest in syntax and the possibility of describing the functioning mechanisms of language in a scientific way. At the same time, the analysis of the texts accentuates the simple and discursive form of exposition, the influence of purist and Manzonian theories, as well as the attempt to overcome both. In this perspective, the particularities of Panzini’s reflections are clearly highlighted. For the author, grammar is a way to deal with the conflict between modernity and tradition, characterized by a certain irony and never betraying his identity as a writer.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 10, N. 1 (2018)
The Macroeconomic Consequences of Exchange Rate Depreciations
Creators: name: Fukui, Masao
name: Nakamura, Emi
name: Steinsson, Jón
name: Coppola, Antonio
name: Maggiori, Matteo
name: Schreger, Jesse
name: Xu, Chenzi
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Exchange Rate
Depreciation
Floater Currencies
Interest Rates
Pegger Currencies

description: We study the consequences of “regime-induced” exchange rate depreciations by comparing outcomes for peggers versus floaters to the US dollar in response to a dollar depreciation. Pegger currencies depreciate relative to floater currencies and these depreciations are strongly expansionary. The boom is not associated with an increase in net exports, or a fall in nominal interest rates in the pegger countries. This suggests that expenditure switching and domestic monetary policy are not the main drivers of the boom. We develop a financially driven exchange rate (FDX) model in which multiple shocks originating in the financial sector drive exchange rates and households and firms can borrow in foreign currencies. Following a depreciation, UIP deviations lower the costs of borrowing from abroad and stimulate the economy, as in the data. The model is consistent with (unconditional) exchange rate disconnect and the Mussa facts, even though exchange rates have large effects on the economy.
The Price of Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Evidence from Daily Option Expirations
Creators: name: Samadi, Mehrdad
name: Londono, Juan
name: Bloom, Nicholas
name: Davis, Steven
name: Fernandez-Villaverde, Jesus
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Sun, Bo
name: Xu, Nancy
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Variance Risk
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Risk premium
subject: Macroeconomic Releases
subject: FOMC
subject: Inflation
subject: Tail Risk

description: Using recently available daily S&P 500 index option expirations, we examine the ex ante pricing of uncertainty surrounding key economic releases and the determinants of risk premia associated with these releases. The cost of insurance against price, variance, and downside risk is higher for options that span U.S. CPI, FOMC, Nonfarm Payroll, and GDP releases compared to neighboring expirations. We calculate release-driven forward equity and variance risk premia and find that premia vary considerably across economic releases and increase with risk aversion as well as with monetary policy and real economic uncertainty. The empirical framework presented in this paper can be used to examine the ex ante pricing of a wide variety of events.
Colluding Against Workers
Creators: name: Rubens, Michael
name: Delabastita, Vincent
name: Jarosch, Gregor
name: Sorkin, Isaac
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Collusion
subject: Industrial revolution
subject: Labor Markets
subject: Monopsony

description: Empirical models of labor market competition usually assume that employers set wages non-cooperatively, despite frequent allegations of collusive wage-setting agreements. We propose an identification approach for labor market collusion that relies on production and cost data, and we use it to study how employer collusion affected wage markdowns of 227 Belgian coal firms between 1845 and 1913. We are able to detect collusion through the 1897 coal cartel, an observable shock to collusion, without ex-ante knowledge of its timing, and we find that it explains the fast growth in markdowns after 1900. We find that the cartel decreased both wages and employment by 6% to 17%.
Liquidity, Debt Denomination, and Currency Dominance
Creators: name: Coppola, Antonio
name: Krishnamurthy, Arvind
name: Xu, Chenzi
name: Maggiori, Matteo
name: Schreger, Jesse
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: International Currencies
subject: Corporate Debt
subject: Dollar Dominance
subject: Liquidity

description: We provide a liquidity-based theory for the dominant use of the US dollar as the unit of denomination in global debt contracts. Firms need to trade their revenue streams for the assets required to extinguish their debt obligations. When asset markets are illiquid, as modeled via endogenous search frictions, firms optimally choose to denominate their debt in the unit of the asset that is easiest to obtain. This gives central importance to the denomination of government-backed assets with the largest safe, liquid, short-term oat and to financial market institutions that facilitate safe asset creation. Equilibria with a single dominant currency emerge from a positive feedback cycle whereby issuing in the more liquid denomination endogenously raises its liquidity, incentivizing more issuance. We rationalize features of the current dollar-dominant international financial architecture and relate our theory to historical experiences, such as the prominence of the Dutch florin and pound sterling, the transition to the dollar, and the ongoing debate about the potential rise of the Chinese renminbi.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 10318.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.03.1927, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1927

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden (zum Teil Doppelbeobachtungen), direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Exploring the role of planetesimals stirred by forming giant planets in shaping the characteristics of protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Turrini, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The dust population in circumstellar disks is expected to steadily decrease with age due to its growth from µm-sized particles to planetesimals and planets. Using HD 163296’s circumstellar disk as a test-bench, we show that the formation of giant planets globally dynamically excites the planetesimal population embedded in disks. This dynamical excitation leads to a marked increase in planetesimal impact velocities that enhances the collisional dust production, rejuvenating the grain population in the µm size range and creating the conditions for halting or reversing the expected dust decreasing trend. We use N-body simulations and statistical methods to assess the response of a planetesimal swarm populating HD 163296’s disk to the formation of its three giant planets, and impact experiments and scaling laws to evaluate the outcomes of planetesimal collisions in different impact velocity regimes. We show that the appearance of HD 163296’s giant planets results in tenfold-to-hundredfold increases in the collisional dust production and can still be significantly contributing to the observed dust-to-gas ratio in the disk. In addition to dust resurgence, the resulting high impact velocities could release transient, non-equilibrium gas species like H2O due to ice sublimation. The orbital velocities of the dynamically excited planetesimals, being supersonic with respect to the gas, could also produce bow shocks and possibly cause a broadening of the gas emission lines in the affected regions.
Tortrix subroseana
Creators: name: Sun, Yinghui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Tortrix
Tortrix subroseana

description: The subroseana group
Diagnosis. This group is characterized by the erect socius, the costal arm of the valva gradually narrowed distally, the transtilla with a narrow median process, and the phallus stout basally, thorn-shaped distally in the male genitalia; the sterigma weakly sclerotized, the ductus bursae and the corpus bursae both broad and short, and the ductus bursae strongly sclerotized in the female genitalia.
description: Published as part of Sun, Yinghui & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Cochylidia Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini) in China, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 3268 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213209
Can Trade Policy Mitigate Climate Change?
Creators: name: Farrokhi, Farid
name: Lashkaripour, Ahmad
name: Allcott, Hunt
name: Fowlie, Meredith
name: Goulder, Lawrence
name: Shapiro, Joe
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Trade Policy
subject: Carbon border taxes
subject: Free-riding
subject: Carbon externality

description: Trade policy is often cast as a solution to the free-riding problem in international climate agreements. This paper uncovers the extent to which trade policy can deliver on this promise. We introduce abatement technology and carbon externality into a multi-country, multi-industry quantitative trade model. Our framework accommodates a rich set of policy considerations, including firm delocation, multilateral carbon leakage, and returns to scale in production and abatement. By deriving simple analytical formulas for optimal carbon, production, and border taxes, we are able to quantify the reduction in CO2 emissions under two prominent proposals that combine carbon pricing with trade policy.

First, we show that carbon border taxes can replicate at most 1% of the CO2 reduction attainable under global climate cooperation. By comparison, Nordhaus's (2015) climate club proposal can foster global climate cooperation and reduce global CO2 emissions by up to 61%. This successful outcome hinges on both the US and EU committing to the climate club as core members, using their collective trade penalties to enforce climate cooperation by reluctant governments.
The Sardinia Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Leurini, Silvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: In this talk, I will review the current status of the Sardinia Radio Telescope and the near-future technical developments. In particular, I will discuss the new generation receivers and focus on the spectroscopic capabilities of the telescope and on the impact that the SRT could have in the field of star formation .
title: Derer Schlaraffen Lieder
Creators: name: Brantner, Martin
Year: 2011

description: Im Jahr 1859 wird in Prag von einer Handvoll Künstler aus dem Kreise des deutschen Theaters der Geselligkeitsverein „Schlaraffia“ gegründet, dessen drei Säulen die Freundschaft, die Kunst und der Humor sind. Bis zum Jahr 2010 nehmen weltweit rund 10.400 Mitglieder an den jeweils wöchentlich stattfindenden Treffen in diversen Vereinen statt. Dieses in ein ritterliches Gehabe eingekleidete Spiel hält sich an ein besonderes Regelwerk, welches als „Spiegel und Ceremoniale“ die Grundlage für die Organisation und die verschiedenen Abläufe einer Veranstaltung darstellt. Ein wichtiger Teil dieser Abendveranstaltungen ist das gemeinsame Singen von Liedern. Im Laufe der nun mehr als 150 Jahre ihres Bestehens hat sich die Anzahl der veröffentlichten Lieder vorerst in der zweiten Hälfte des vorigen Jahrhunderts vermehrt und in der Mitte des zwanzigsten wieder merklich reduziert. Dieses Gesangsgut, welches für viele verschiedene Gelegenheiten in unterschiedlich großer Anzahl komponiert worden ist, wurde in Liederbüchern abgedruckt, welche stets für jedes einzelne der Mitglieder zur Verfügung gestellt wurde. An dieser Tradition hat sich bis heute nichts geändert. In verschieden Kommissionen wurden diese Lieder, welche nicht öffentlich zu erwerben sind, gesichtet, sortiert, geändert oder bearbeitet. Bis zum heutigen Tag stellt die Existenz „Derer Schlaraffen Lieder“ einen wesentlichen Teil zur Gestaltung der Vereinsabende und damit einen wesentlichen Beitrag zum Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl der Mitglieder untereinander dar.
Why Divest? The Political and Informational Roles of Institutions in Asset Stranding
Creators: name: Fisher, Adlai
name: Lazrak, Ali
name: Carlson, Murray
name: Begenau, Juliane
name: Giglio, Stefano
name: Hansen, Lars
name: Piazzesi, Monika
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Institutional divestiture
subject: Prices
subject: Political channel
subject: Financial markets

description: We model stakeholder-driven institutional divestiture that promotes stranding of harmful assets through both a political channel and financial prices. We introduce two novel mechanisms. First, institutional divestiture weakens stakeholders’ asset exposures, improving political conditions for stranding. Second, institutional divestiture credibly communicates information about citizen preferences, environmental harm, and economic benefits to financial markets and political participants. These channels drive harmful-asset divestiture, which reduces the asset price and raises its strand probability. Support for divestiture increases under supermajority strand requirements, and when institutions internalize rest-of-world welfare. We detail the equilibrium interactions between information, divestiture, prices, and stranding in a dynamic, rational-expectations game.
High-quality scientific data on marine biota
Creators: name: Teschke, Katharina
name: Felden, Janine
name: Dannheim, Jennifer
name: Rehage, Marianne
name: Beermann, Jan
name: Kloss, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NFDI4Biodiversity

description: The poster was presented at the NFDI4Biodiversity All Hands Conference in Munich from 24 to 26 April 2024. It provides an overview of CRITTERBASE, a science-driven data warehouse for marine biota, and how CRITTERBASE supports scientists in collecting and processing data and ensuring data quality. The aim of the project is to publish and archive the data cleaned by CRITTERBASE in the PANGAEA repository and make it available to NFDI4Biodiversity.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 10367.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.05.1927, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1927

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden (zum Teil Doppelbeobachtungen), direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Pack-Crack-Pack: Gerrymandering with Differential Turnout
Creators: name: Stashko, Allison
name: Bouton, Laurent
name: Genicot, Garance
name: Castanheira, Micael
name: Bobkova, Nina
name: Callander, Steven
name: Eraslan, Hülya
name: Foarta, Dana
name: Izzo, Federica
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Redistricting
subject: Gerrymandering
subject: Turnout
subject: Electoral Maps

description: This paper studies the manipulation of electoral maps by political parties, known as gerrymandering. At the core of our analysis is the recognition that districts must have the same population size, but only voters matter for electoral incentives. Using a novel model of gerrymandering that allows for heterogeneity in turnout rates, we show that parties adopt different gerrymandering strategies depending on the turnout rates of their supporters relative to those of their opponents. The broad pattern is to pack-crack-pack along the turnout dimension. That is, parties benefit from packing both supporters with a low turnout rate and opponents with a high turnout rate in some districts, while creating districts that mix supporters and opponents with intermediate turnout rates. This framework allows us to derive a number of empirical implications about the link between partisan support, turnout rates, and electoral maps. Using a novel empirical strategy that relies on the comparison of maps proposed by Democrats and Republicans during the 2020 redistricting cycle in the US, we then bring such empirical implications to the data and find support for them.
Cochylidia heydeniana Herrich-Schaffer 1851
Creators: name: Sun, Yinghui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cochylidia
Cochylidia heydeniana

description: Cochylidia heydeniana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
(Figs. 5, 15)
Tortrix (Cochylis) heydeniana Herrich-Schäffer, 1851: 187. Type locality: Germany (Frankfurt).
? heydeniana Herrich-Schäffer, 1849: 52. [nomen nudum]
Cochylis pudorana Staudinger, 1859: 229. Type locality: Spain (Malaga, Chiclana).
Conchylis erigerana Walsingham, 1891: 3. Type locality: England (Croxton, Norfolk).
Phalonia sabulicola Walsingham, 1900: 194. [unnecessary replacement name for erigerana]
Phalonia almana Kennel, 1919: 74. Type locality: Syria (Beruit).
Phalonia obraztsovi Amsel, 1951: 411. Type locality: Yugoslavia (Dalmazia).
Cochylidia amseli Obraztsov, 1956: 19. Type locality: Germany (Boschwitz, Anhalt).
Cochylidia heydeniana: Razowski, 1970: 384; Bradley, Trenewan & Smith, 1973: 76; Kawabe, 1982: 158; Byun, Park & Lee, 1996: 5; Byun, Bae & Park, 1998: 78; Nupponen, et al., 2001: 105; Brown, 2005: 200; Byun & Li, 2006: 791; Trematerra & Sammut, 2007: 8.
Cochylidia padorana Byun, Park & Lee, 1996: 5. [misspelling of pudorana]
Material examined. CHINA: Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: 13, Mohe Town, Gongliu County (43°28ʹN, 82°13ʹE), 1100 m, 8.vi.1994, leg. Xincheng An, 13, 500 m, 29.vii.1994, leg. Houhun Li and Hongyan Qin; 13 Shirengou, Miquan City (43°58ʹN, 87°41ʹE), 1121 m, 11.viii.2007, leg. Xinpu Wang.
Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 5) with wingspan 12.0−15.0 mm. Cochylidia heydeniana is very similar to C. subroseana roseotincta (Razowski, 1960), but C. heydeniana can be distinguished by the forewing ground color yellowish white, and the median process of transtilla rounded apically in the male genitalia (Fig. 15). In C. subroseana roseotincta the forewing is yellowish brown from the base to the inner margin of the median fascia and ochreous tinged with grayish black from outer margin of the median fascia to termen, and in the male genitalia the median process of the transtilla has two tiny apical teeth.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Russia, Europe. Hostplants. Erigeron sp. and Solidago sp. (Kawabe 1982).
description: Published as part of Sun, Yinghui & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Cochylidia Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini) in China, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 3268 on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213209
August Aeppli-Eschmann (1859-1938) an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Aeppli-Eschmann, August
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1926

description: Postkarte aus Zürich, unterzeichnet mit A. Aeppli.
Versehen mit Ausgangsstempel: Geologische Kommission der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Mortgage Lock-In, Mobility, and Labor Reallocation
Creators: name: Fonseca, Julia
name: Liu, Lu
name: Matvos, Gregor
name: Seru, Amit
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mortgages
subject: housing lock-in
subject: Mobility
subject: labor reallocation
subject: monetary tightening

description: We study the impact of rising mortgage rates on mobility and labor reallocation. Using individual-level credit record data and variation in the timing of mortgage origination, we show that a 1 p.p. decline in mortgage rate deltas (∆r), measured as the difference between the mortgage rate locked in at purchase and the current market rate, reduces moving rates by 0.68 p.p, or 9%. We find that this relationship is non-linear: once ∆r is high enough, households’ alternative of refinancing without moving becomes attractive enough that moving probabilities no longer depend on ∆r. Lastly, we find that mortgage lock-in attenuates household responsiveness to shocks to nearby employment opportunities that require moving, measured as wage growth in counties within a 50 to 150-mile ring and instrumented with a shift-share instrument. The responsiveness of moving rates to wage growth is nearly three times as large for households who are less locked in (above-median ∆r) than for those who are more locked in. We provide causal estimates of mortgage lock-in effects, highlighting unintended consequences of monetary tightening with long-term fixed-rate mortgages on mobility and labor markets.
Willingness to Accept, Willingness to Pay, and Loss Aversion
Creators: name: Snowberg, Erik
name: Camerer, Colin
name: Ortoleva, Pietro
name: Chapman, Jonathan
name: Bernheim, Douglas
name: Beshears, John
name: Crawford, Vincent
name: Laibson, David
name: Malmendier, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Willingness to Accept (WTA)
Willingness to Pay (WTP)
Loss aversion
Incentivized representative surveys
Risk preferences

description: We use four incentivized representative surveys to study the endowment effect for lotteries in 4,000 U.S. adults. We replicate the standard finding of an endowment effect—the divergence between Willingness to Accept (WTA) and Willingness to Pay (WTP), but document three new findings. First, we find little evidence that the endowment effect is related to loss aversion for risky prospects, counter to predictions of popular theories in economics. Second, WTA and WTP not only diverge, but are, at best, weakly correlated. Third, WTA and WTP strongly relate to other aspects of risk preferences. The structure of these behaviors points to different theories of the endowment effect.
PURISMO, CLASSICISMO E ILLUMINISMO NELLA PEDAGOGIA LINGUISTICA DI BASILIO PUOTI
Creators: name: Covino, Sandra
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Il contributo richiama l’attenzione sui principi ispiratori e i metodi didattici della celebre scuola di lingua italiana fondata a Napoli nel 1825 da Basilio Puoti. Nonostante le affinità del puotismo con l’indirizzo arcaizzante e normativo imposto dal capofila del purismo ottocentesco, il p. Antonio Cesari, una rilettura delle opere di Puoti e delle testimonianze lasciateci dai suoi allievi diretti fanno emergere la rilevanza dei tratti distintivi del suo insegnamento, riassumibili nell’etica civile, di ascendenza illuministica, e nell’orientamento retorico, di stampo classicista, che lo improntarono. L’educazione al dialogo e al lavoro in comune, l’allargamento del canone degli scrittori da proporre ai giovani (non solo letterati, ma scienziati, storici, filosofi, giuristi) e le cure rivolte all’insegnamento della scrittura come allenamento all’esercizio della chiarezza e dell’efficacia espressive – per l’indissolubile rapporto che lega parola e pensiero – fanno di Puoti un autore su cui tornare a riflettere e a discutere.

Purism, classicism and illuminism in the language teaching of Basilio Puoti

This paper draws attention to the principles and teaching methods of the famous Italian language school founded in Naples in 1825 by Basilio Puoti. Despite the similarities between “Puotismo” with the archaic, regulatory guidelines of the nineteenth-century purism leader, Antonio Cesari, re-reading Puoti’s works and the testimonies left by his students bring out the relevance of the hallmarks of his teaching: civil ethics, derived from the Enlightenment, and a Classical orientation. Focused on dialogue and group work, the broadening of the canon of writers to propose to students (not only authors of literary texts, but scientists, historians, philosophers, jurists) and the care given to the teaching of writing to practice expressive clarity and effectiveness – due to the indissoluble relationship between speech and thought – make Puoti an author to go back to, reflect on and discuss.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 10, N. 1 (2018)
IL «SAGGIO DI NOMENCLATURA» E I «PRIMI RUDIMENTI DI GRAMMATICA» DI CARLO MELE
Creators: name: De Blasi, Nicola
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Il  purista Carlo Mele (1792-1841) curò la pubblicazione a Napoli di libri scolastici contemporanei  come le Prime letture de’  fanciulli di Giuseppe Taverna (nel 1827 e nel 1835) e l’Introduzione alla grammatica italiana di Giovanni Gherardini (1829). A queste opere Mele aggiunse strumenti didattici nuovi e originali: un Cenno sulla diritta pronuncia italiana, un Saggio di nomenclatura familiare col frequente riscontro delle voci napolitane alle italiane e i Primi rudimenti di grammatica italiana. Questi scritti permettono di entrare nel laboratorio editoriale e didattico dei puristi napoletani guidati da Basilio Puoti.

«Saggio di nomenclatura» and «Primi rudimenti di grammatica» by Carlo Mele

The purist Carlo Mele (1792-1841) edited the publication of contemporary textbooks such as Prime letture de’  fanciulli by Giuseppe Taverna (in 1827 and 1835) and Introduzione alla grammatica italiana by Giovanni Gherardini (1829) in Naples. Mele added new and original didactic tools to these works: Cenno sulla diritta pronuncia italiana, Saggio di nomenclatura familiare col frequente riscontro delle voci napolitane alle italiane  and Primi rudimenti di grammatica italiana. These writings allow us to enter the editorial and educational universe of the Neapolitan purists led by Basilio Puoti.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 10, N. 1 (2018)
Cochylidia implicitana Wocke 1856
Creators: name: Sun, Yinghui
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cochylidia
Cochylidia implicitana

description: Cochylidia implicitana (Wocke, 1856)
(Figs. 6, 22)
Cochylis implicitana Wocke, 1856: 157. Type locality: Europe (Schlesien).
Cochylis gratiosana Laharpe, 1858: 45. Type locality: Switzerland (Wallis, Sion).
Cochylis coercitana Staudinger, 1859: 229. Type locality: Spain.
Eupoecilia anthemidana Stainton, 1859: 274. Type locality: Great Britain.
Cochylis noctulatana Agenjo, 1952: 103. Type locality: Spain.
Cochylidia implicitana: Razowski, 1968: 7; Razowski, 1970: 385; Bradley, Trenewan & Smith, 1973: 74; Nupponen, et al., 2001: 105; Brown, 2005: 200; Alipanah, 2009: 26.
Material examined. CHINA: Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: 1Ƥ, Kabuqihai, Gongliu County (43°28ʹN, 82°13ʹE), 960 m, 30.vii.1994, leg. Houhun Li and Xincheng An; 1Ƥ, Mohe Town, Gongliu County, 1206 m, 5.viii.2007, leg. Xinpu Wang.
Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 6) with wingspan 12.0−13.0 mm. Cochylidia implicitana is superficially similar to C. richteriana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1837), but C. implicitana can be distinguished by the forewing having an inconspicuous subapical fascia and the absence of the pretornal spot. In C. richteriana, the subapical fascia is conspicuous, and the pretornal spot is present. The female genitalia of C. implicitana (Fig. 22) differ from those of C. richteriana. C. implicitana has a somewhat inverted V-shaped ostium bursae, and the corpus bursae is about 1.5 times the length of the ductus bursae, whereas in C. richteriana the ostium bursae is narrowly channel-shaped and the corpus bursae is about two times the length of the ductus bursae.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Iran, Europe.
Note. This species is recorded for the first time from China.
description: Published as part of Sun, Yinghui & Li, Houhun, 2012, Review of the genus Cochylidia Obraztsov (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini) in China, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 3268 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213209
Eucampesmella pugiuncula
Creators: name: Bouzan, Rodrigo S.
name: Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M.
name: Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Eucampesmella
Eucampesmella pugiuncula

description: Eucampesmella pugiuncula (Schubart, 1946)
 Leptodesmus pugiunculus Schubart, 1946: 184, fig. 12 (Male holotype from Monte Christo, Rio Tapajós, Amazonas, Brazil, 1921, E. Garbe coll., deposited in MZSP, examined).
 Eucampesmella pugiuncula: Hoffman, 1967: 188.
 Remarks.As discussed by Hoffman (1967), E. pugiuncula differs from the genus diagnosis by having prefemoral process small and slender; acropodite region with a secondary process distally.
Distribution. State of Amazonas, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Bouzan, Rodrigo S., Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M., Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2021, Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae), pp. 1-22 in Zoologia (e 66300) (e 66300) 38 on page 19, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300, http://zenodo.org/record/13348651
Modeling Solar Atmospheric Phenomena With Atomdb And Pyatomdb
Creators: name: Dupont, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Coronal Mass Ejections(CMEs)
Non-Equilibrium Ionizaion
Spectroscopy

description: Taking advantage of the modeling tools made available by PyAtomDB Foster(2015), we eval- uated the atomic impact of solar phenomena. In particular, the atomic effects of coronal mass ejections (CME). Intitially, we perform modifications to the canonical SunNEI code N.A.Murphy et al.(2011) in order to include non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) processes that occur in the CME modeled in SunNEI. The methods used involve the consideration of radiaitive cooling as well as ion balance calculations produced by PyAtomDB. These calculations were subsequently implemented within the SunNEI simulation. The insertion of aforementioned processes and parameter customizaton produced quite similar results of the original model aside from the inconsistencies between the Fe charge states, which we found to stem from incongruent data for Argon-like Fe ions between the CHIANTI and AtomDB databases. The key finding was that theoretical models are greatly impacted by the relative atomic database update cycles. We then use the AtomDB databsase to model the time depedencies of intensity flux spikes produced by a coronal shock wave Ma et al.(2011). Having the data provided al- lowed us to produce a theretical representation that interpolated over the intensity data points for each respective Astronomical Imaging Assembly (AIA) wavelength band pass. Specifically, the 171 Å (Fe IX) ,193 Å (Fe XII, FeXXIV),211 Å (Fe XIV), and 335 Å (Fe XVI) wavelengths in or- der to assess the comparative spectral emissions between AtomDB and the observed data. The results of the theoretical model, in principle, should shine light in regards to the equilibrium conditions related to the precipitant ionic abundances present within the shock front, which will allow for better undertsanding of energy jumps as well as atomic variabilities at play in the shock wave.
description: This work supported by the NSF-REU solar physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1560313.
Sternopygus pejeraton
Creators: name: Jackson, Kory Evans
name: Summers, Adam P.
name: Kolmann, Matt
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2017
Subjects: Gymnotiformes
Maracaibo
Neotropics
Sternopygidae
electric fish
knifefishes

description: CT scan of Sternopygus pejeraton
Optimal Coarse Contracts
Creators: name: Corrao, Roberto
name: Flynn, Joel
name: Sastry, Karthik
name: Akbarpour, Mohammad
name: Dworczak, Piotr
name: Jagadeesan, Ravi
name: Li, Shengwu
name: Muir, Ellen
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Principal Agent Model
Contracts
Contractibility

description: We study when a principal’s difficulty in describing payoff-relevant outcomes leads contracts to be optimally incomplete. Our setting is a general principal-agent model in which agents’ actions are partially contractible and the principal can choose the extent of contractibility at a cost. We first characterize implementable and optimal incomplete contracts for any fixed extent of contractibility. We next show that, if costs of contractibility satisfy a generalized notion of having a strictly positive marginal cost, then contracts are optimally coarse: they specify finitely many outcomes out of a continuum of possibilities. This provides a general foundation for incomplete contracts: even with arbitrarily small costs of contractibility, optimal contracts leave almost all outcomes unspecified. We apply these results to study when and why monopoly pricing takes the form of coarse quality tiers.
BORON NITRIDE-NANOTUBE–SILICON NITRIDE COMPOSITES FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE RADOME APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Mika, Vincent Joseph
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340301
subject: Inorganic materials (incl. nanomaterials)
classificationCode: 340305
subject: Physical properties of materials
classificationCode: 401602
subject: Composite and hybrid materials

description: High-temperature radomes necessitate a number of design constraints, including the need for stability at high temperatures while maintaining a low dielectric constant to minimize signal loss. The addition of boron nitride nanotubes to a conventional silicon nitride system represents a potential to lower the dielectric constant while not sacrificing other material properties. This study investigates the manufacturing processes needed, as well as the mechanical properties of zero- to 3-volume-loaded boron nitride nanotube loaded silicon nitride. Successful hot pressing of silicon nitride-boron nitride nanotube composites was performed, reaching densities of up to 97.2% of theoretical. 4-point bend testing was performed, as well as impulse excitation testing and fracture surface micrography. An average decrease in flexural strength from 660 MPa to 558 MPa was observed between silicon nitride and silicon nitride- 3 vol% boron nitride nanotube composite samples. An investigation of BNNT dispersion within the part was conducted, which showed strong dispersion. The results suggest that the combined system shows promise in the field of radome materials but may require further study.
Who values democracy?
Creators: name: Miller, Max
name: Judd, Kenneth
name: Pohl, Walter
name: Schmedders, Karl
name: Wilms, Ole
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Risk Premia
subject: Democratization
subject: Inequality
subject: Redistribution
subject: Catholic Church

description: I show democratizations have a large, negative impact on asset valuations driven by a rise in redistribution risk. Across 90 countries over 200 years, risk premia are substantially elevated in democratizations, similar in magnitude to financial crises. Using a shift in Catholic church doctrine in support of democracy, I provide causal evidence that democratizations increase risk premia. Successful democratizations lead to substantial redistribution: the size of the public sector grows, income inequality falls, and the labor share of income rises. A model of asset prices and political regimes in which wealthy asset market participants face redistribution risk in democratizations can quantitatively explain these effects. The model also explains the negligible asset pricing response to autocratizations. Neither an increase in macroeconomic risk nor generic political risk can explain the results.
«PER MEGLIO SERVIRE ALLA INTELLIGENZA DE’ GIOVINETTI»: LA “SINTASSI” DI RAFFAELLO FORNACIARI SUI BANCHI DI SCUOLA
Creators: name: Ricci, Alessio
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2018

description: Il contributo ha lo scopo di fornire indicazioni sul metodo di lavoro seguito da Raffaello Fornaciari nel compendiare e adattare la sua celebre e innovativa Sintassi italiana dell’uso moderno (1881) per approdare alla Sintassi per le scuole dell’anno seguente (Grammatica italiana dell’uso moderno compendiata e accomodata per le scuole, parte II). Per fare ciò, si sono messi a confronto i due testi e si è estesa la collazione alla terza edizione della Sintassi scolastica (1891), che si differenzia spesso da quella del 1882. Si è cercato di focalizzare l’attenzione, durante la collazione, su alcuni fenomeni che sono sembrati particolarmente degni di nota: si tratta infatti di aspetti che nella Sintassi del 1881 Fornaciari è il primo o uno dei primi ad affrontare, ovvero affronta con un approccio originale rispetto al passato. In entrambi i casi, siamo in presenza di tratti che permettono di misurare 1) quanto del nuovo della Sintassi del 1881 sia filtrato in quelle scolastiche del 1882 e 1891, e 2) secondo quali tendenze e modalità un tale filtraggio sia avvenuto.

«Per meglio servire alla intelligenza de’ giovinetti»: Sintassi by Raffaello Fornaciari in the classroom

This paper aims at analyzing the work method used by Raffaello Fornaciari in summarizing and adapting his famous and innovative Sintassi italiana dell’uso moderno (1881) to write the Sintassi for schools the following year (Grammatica italiana dell’uso moderno compendiata e accomodata per le scuole, second part). The two texts were compared and the collation was extended to the third edition (1891) of Sintassi for schools, which often differs from the 1882 edition. We focus attention on some particularly interesting linguistic phenomena: on topics that Fornaciari was the first (or one of the first) to deal within the Sintassi maior of 1881, or that highlight his an innovative approach compared to the past. In both cases, these phenomena allow us to check how many and which new topics in the Sintassi maior are also present in the Sintassi for schools (1882 and 1891), and according to which trends and modalities such filtering occurred.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, V. 10, N. 1 (2018)
Eucampesmella schubarti Kraus 1957
Creators: name: Bouzan, Rodrigo S.
name: Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M.
name: Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Eucampesmella
Eucampesmella schubarti

description: Eucampesmella schubarti Kraus, 1957
 Eucampesmella schubarti Kraus, 1957: 96, plate 7, figs 7-10 (Male holotype and female paratype from Cordillera Azul, Sinchono, Huánuco, Peru, 1500 m, vii.1947. W. Weyrauch coll., deposited in SMF 2688, examined).
 Remarks.The species is not a member of the genus due to the following features:solenomere and acropodital process divided at the base of the acropodital region; prefemoral process small and slender, without a secondary projection. Additionally, E. schubarti was not mentioned in the list of species of the genus (see Hoffman 1967).
Distribution. Peru.
description: Published as part of Bouzan, Rodrigo S., Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M., Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2021, Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae), pp. 1-22 in Zoologia (e 66300) (e 66300) 38 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300, http://zenodo.org/record/13348651
Optimal Decision Mechanisms for Committees: Acquitting the Guilty
Creators: name: Kattwinkel, Deniz
name: Winter, Alexander
name: Bobkova, Nina
name: Callander, Steven
name: Eraslan, Hülya
name: Foarta, Dana
name: Izzo, Federica
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Condorcet Jury Setting
subject: Trial juries
subject: Voting mechanism
subject: Jurors
subject: Judicial procedure
subject: Ancient Jewish law

description: A group of privately informed agents chooses between two alternatives. How should the decision rule be designed if agents are known to be biased in favor of one of the options? We address this question by considering the Condorcet Jury Setting as a mechanism design problem. Applications include the optimal decision mechanisms for boards of directors, political committees, and trial juries.

While we allow for any kind of mechanism, the optimal mechanism is a voting mechanism. In the terminology of the trial jury example: When jurors (agents) are more eager to convict than the lawmaker (principal), then the defendant should be convicted if and only if neither too many nor too few jurors vote to convict.

This kind of mechanism accords with a judicial procedure from ancient Jewish law.