cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: L’interculturel : quels défis et problématiques aux niveaux européen et international ?
Creators: name: Devriésère, Viviane
name: Geat, Marina
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Gli articoli contenuti in questo volume sono i contributi proposti in due convegni organizzati nel 2017 al Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione dell’Università Roma Tre e all’ISFEC d’Aquitaine, a Bordeaux.
Questi due incontri internazionali sono stati l’occasione per affrontare diversi aspetti di una tematica al cuore della riflessione educativa contemporanea, a partire proprio dalle questioni lessicali poste dalla sua definizione: l’interculturalità.
Studiosi appartenenti a contesti geografici e disciplinari differenti hanno analizzato alcune manifestazioni di questo fenomeno, proponendo il proprio punto di vista allo scopo di approfondire le sfide che la dimensione interculturale pone oggi al mondo dell’educazione e di fornire elementi per l’elaborazione di strategie efficaci, affinché gli interrogativi suscitati dalla diversità divengano opportunità, occasioni di apertura e d’arricchimento reciproco.
Questi convegni hanno permesso la nascita nel 2017 del gruppo di ricerca RUIPI – Rete Universitaria Internazionale Per l’Intercultura. Questo volume è la prima pubblicazione de «I quaderni di RUIPI». Essi si inseriscono nella collana «Le Ragioni di Erasmus» e ne condividono lo spirito e le finalità.
Con i contributi di: Viviane Devriésère; Marina Geat; Ali Abassi; Azouz Begag; Ruth Amossy e Caterina Scaccia; Françoise Demougin; Annie Desaulniers e Juliane Bertrand; Jean-Louis Dumortier; Fabrice Fresse e Lucinda Morgan; Hind Lahmami; S. Seza Yilancioğlu; Rada Tirvassen; María José Gomez-Torres; Martine Cornet; Azucena Hernández Martín et Mohamed Chamseddine Habib Allah; Sophie Guermès; Koffi Ganyo Agbefle; Dagmar Reichardt; Dario Prola.
Geschichte ist fragwürdig! Philosophieren mit Kindern im historischen Lernen des Sachunterrichts: Betrachtung von Chancen und Grenzen
Creators: name: Bonow, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 000

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit zum Thema „Geschichte ist fragwürdig! Philosophieren mit Kindern im historischen Lernendes Sachunterrichts  Betrachtung von Chancen und Grenzen“ wird die Frage untersucht, wo Chancen und Grenzeneiner Verbindung des historischen Lernens und des Philosophierens mit Kindern liegen.
Squiral diffraction
Creators: name: Grimm, Uwe
name: Baake, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 52C23, 37B50, 78A45

description: The Thue-Morse system is a paradigm of singular continuous diffraction in one dimension. Here, we consider a planar system, constructed by a bijective block substitution rule, which is locally equivalent to the squiral inflation rule. For balanced weights, its diffraction is purely singular continuous. The diffraction measure is a two-dimensional Riesz product that can be calculated explicitly.
description: 6 pages. 4 figures; talk presented at Aperiodic 2012 (Cairns). For a full mathematical treatment see arXiv:1205.1384
Evaluation of Synthetic Population Data Created Using Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: SRIHAN KOTNANA
name: Anderson, Taylor
name: Züfle, Andreas
name: Kavak, Hamdi
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The generation of realistic synthetic populations is an important function for many agent-based models to provide accurate predictions. The problem with synthetic population data lies within the high dimensional data and irregular distributions. However, deep generative models have been proposed to tackle this issue because of their ability to model arbitrary distributions with greater flexibility. This study presents a comparison and evaluation of synthetically generated populations with different generative adversarial network (GAN) models. We use the public use microdata sample (PUMS) of the population from Fairfax County, Virginia to evaluate the performance of a tabular GAN, conditional tabular GAN (CTGAN), and CopulaGAN, a variant of the CTGAN. Metrics from the TableEvaluator and SDV python libraries are used to measure correlations and probabilistic distributions of population attributes. We found that the CTGAN and the CopulaGAN both outperformed the tabular GAN, while the CTGAN narrowly outperformed the CopulaGAN's average similarity score by 2%. To compare models, we used various F1-scores including logistic regression, random forest classifiers, decision trees, and a multi-layer perceptron; then, we averaged the Jaccard similarity, a metric we used to compute the closeness between the real and synthetic F1 scores for each category. Our research can be applied to other regions in the United States and can be used to accurately model populations when only a small sample of the population is available.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Archäologische Denkmalpflege in Niedersachsen. Tagung der Archäologischen Kommission für Niedersachsen e. V. am 15. und 16. März 1984 im Niedersächsischen Landesverwaltungsamt — Institut für Denkmalpflege — Hannover. Vorwort
Creators: name: Schirnig, Heinz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 53 (1984): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Towards an Understanding of the Critical Success Factors that Drive Local Community Gatherings in U.S. Cities: A Machine-Learning Study on Meetup Data
Creators: name: CHRISTOPHER ARRAYA
name: Gkountouna, Olga
name: Lee, Myeong
name: Mahabir, Ron
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Local groups such as those who organize neighborhood gatherings are an important pillar of modern society. Their presence and the successful engagement among members brings with various benefits, including making communities more cohesive, empowering community members , and promoting sustainable decisions that drive social transformation. We study various local group variables to understand what factors make some communities more successful than others. Data on US cities was collected from Meetup.com, an online event-based social networking platform that allows people to create and join online groups with the purpose of meeting offline in local communities. Both group level and event level factors were extracted from this data and augmented with community level variables. Several machine learning algorithms were then evaluated to assess the relationship between success factors and independent variables in order to identify those variables that are important for shaping the success of local groups. Our work has important implications for both local communities and governments. With respect to local communities, we provide a set of discernible measures that can be used to predict and improve the success of local community gatherings..For governments, an understanding of what drives local community gathering patterns will be an important knowledge base in making policies and planning community engagement strategies.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Anglische, sächsische und angelsächsische Holzschnitzkunst
Creators: name: Capelle, Torsten
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 53 (1984): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
title: Rola nauczyciela edukacji początkowej we wspieraniu rodzicielskich starań ukierunkowanych na proces adaptacji szkolnej dziecka rozpoczynającego naukę
Creators: name: Musiał, Ewa
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2018

description: W edukacji wczesnoszkolnej rodzina jest włączana w proces instytucjonalnego kształcenia dzieci, w realizację wspólnych celów. W świadomości przedstawicieli obu środowisk połączone działania powinny służyć dobru dziecka, jego wielostronnemu rozwojowi, zaspokajaniu potrzeb związanych z adaptacją szkolną. Przygotowanie dziecka do roli ucznia i wejścia w nowe środowisko rozpoczyna się już w domu. Prawidłowe przygotowanie warunkuje wykorzystanie przez ucznia wkraczającego w instytucjonalną edukację jego szans rozwojowych, pełnego potencjału. Doświadczenia pierwszych dni są początkiem trudnego i złożonego procesu przystosowania się do szkolnej rzeczywistości. Dlatego bardzo ważne jest to, aby dziecko już od tego momentu czuło się w roli ucznia komfortowo.
The roles of nucleon resonances in $Λ$(1520) photoproduciton off proton
Creators: name: He, Jun
name: Chen, Xu-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the roles of the nucleon resonances in the $Λ$(1520) photoproduction off proton target are investigated within the effective Lagrangian method. Besides the Born terms,including contact term, $s$-, $u$- and $K$ exchanged $t$-channels, vector meson $K^*$ exchanged $t-$channel is considered in our investigation, which is negligible at low energy and important at high energy. The important nucleon resonances predicted by the constituent quark model (CQM) are considered and the results are found well comparable with the experimental data. Besides the dominant $D_{13}(2080)$, the resonance $[\textstyle{5\over 2}^-]_2(2080)$ predicted by the CQM is found important to reproduce the experimental data. Other nucleon resonances are found to give small contributions in the channel considered in this work. With all important nucleon resonances predicted by CQM, the prediction of the differential cross section at the energy up to 5.5 GeV are presented also, which can be checked by the future CLAS experimental data.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 3 Tables, accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Kultur als didaktische Kategorie des Sachunterrichts
Creators: name: Nießeler, Andreas
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Helmut Fend hat in seiner Theorie der Schule „Resubjektivierung von Kultur“ als eine wichtige Funktion vonSchule bestimmt. Der Bildungsauftrag von Schule besteht nicht nur in Qualifikation, Selektion und Legitimationbzw. Integration, sondern soll die schöpferischen und gestaltenden Kräfte von Subjektivität bei der Weitergabe,Akkumulation und Transformation kultureller Inhalte und Kompetenzen freisetzen. Im folgenden Beitrag wird der Zusammenhang zwischen Kultur und Lernen aufgezeigt.
An Exploration of Intersectionality in Technology Development and Use
Creators: name: HANA WINCHESTER
name: Boyd, Alicia
name: Johnson, Brittany
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The growing ubiquity of machine learning technologies has led to concern and concentrated efforts at improving data-centric research and practice. While much work has been done addressing equity concerns with respect to unary identities (e.g., women, Black people), little to no work has studied intersectionality to determine how we can provide equitable outcomes for overlapping social identities in data-driven tech;To motivate explicit considerations for intersectionality in data-driven solutions and provide data to support future endeavors, we designed a survey to learn the landscape of intersectional identities in tech, where they contribute data, and how marginalized populations feel about the impact technology has on their lives..We piloted our survey with six participants. One interesting insight was that in general participants interacted with platforms like GitHub, Stack Overflow, Slack, and YouTube often; we also found that with social platforms participants ages 18-24 interacted more with Instagram, and participants ages 25+ preferred Facebook..To further support intersectional data in data science, we also propose a tool that supports evening the distribution of marginalized identities in datasets by finding and integrating intersectional data points. Unlike other tools which for the same reasons alter or remove data, this tool uses recommendations based on missing identities within a user provided data set to search other datasets for data to be merged.. Our data thus far, collected from 12 respondents and composed mostly of white males, further highlights the lack of representation in modern data sets and need for contributions that explicitly explore how to support data-driven research and development.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
title: THE DISCOVERY OF HIEROTOPY
Creators: name: Simsky, Andrew
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: This paper outlines the genesis of hierotopy, a notion serving to conceptualize the creation of sacred spaces as a particular form of human art. The concept encompasses the entirety of the multifarious components employed in Byzantine sacred spaces and analyzes the ways in which their cooperative interaction results in the formation of a ‘spatial icon’, or a kind of sacred ambiance. The very notion of a ‘spatial icon’ draws upon the central place of icons and iconicity in the Eastern Christian worldview. In Byzantium, icons were seen as windows opening out onto an otherworldly reality, or, rather, as doors opening up a two-way communication; in this way, the icon was understood as a means or a place, of immediate contact with the divine, or a sort of platonic chora, in which ideal divine forms assimilated material contours. Within the context of a sacred space, the icon appeared not only as a principal meaning-making agent, but also as a conceptual key for understanding the way in which other components, as well as the sacred space as a whole, effectively worked; each component was thus understood and experienced as being ‘iconic’, or icon-like, in the sense of providing other points (or, rather, spaces) of contact between the earthly and the divine.
Predicting Group Evolution in the Social Network
Creators: name: Bródka, Piotr
name: Kazienko, Przemysław
name: Kołoszczyk, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Groups - social communities are important components of entire societies, analysed by means of the social network concept. Their immanent feature is continuous evolution over time. If we know how groups in the social network has evolved we can use this information and try to predict the next step in the given group evolution. In the paper, a new aproach for group evolution prediction is presented and examined. Experimental studies on four evolving social networks revealed that (i) the prediction based on the simple input features may be very accurate, (ii) some classifiers are more precise than the others and (iii) parameters of the group evolution extracion method significantly influence the prediction quality.
description: Br\'odka P., Kazienko P, Ko{\l}oszczyk B., Predicting Group Evolution in the Social Network K. Aberer et al. (Eds.): SocInfo 2012, LNCS 7710, pp. 54-67, 2012
Parallelism and Analogical Thought in Babylonian Poetry. Case Studies from Ludlul bēl nēmeqi, the Babylonian Theodicy, and the Šamaš Hymn
Creators: name: De Zorzi, Nicla
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Department of Near Eastern Studies
Year: 2022
Subjects: parallelism
analogical thought
Babylonian poetry
Babylonian divination

description: Based on a series of case studies, this paper investigates aspects of the function of parallelism in Babylonian poetry. The focus is on the semantic interconnections created by the juxtaposition of passages sharing similar or contrasting linguistic features. Seen in this light, parallelism reveals itself as much more than the vector for stylistic creativity as which it has mostly been investigated in Assyriology, it is a crucial means for the construction of meaning. The operative principle behind this meaning being analogical reasoning, poetry in these aspects is revealed to draw on the same repertoire of notions that underlies other branches of Mesopotamian erudition, too – the paper explores in particular the comparable case of divination.
Innovating a Computer Infrastructure for Spatiotemporal Studies
Creators: name: GRACE KANG
name: Lan, Hai
name: Chaowei Yang
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The spatiotemporal lab contains many projects, such as COVID-19 analysis, sea ice floats, and others, which require a lot of computational ability. Creating a cloud infrastructure will help improve the computation by storing the data from all the projects at one location. Recently, NASA has donated 600 new machines to the lab, so we will create the cloud platform on those new servers. To build the cloud platform, we will be using Wallaby, the newest version of OpenStack. All the data will be presented to the public through websites that use both CKAN, a data management software, and Wordpress, a website building software. We will integrate both of these softwares and install them onto the machines. Currently, we are in the process of moving the new nodes and testing the installation of integrated CKAN and Wordpress.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Investigating Soil Moisture-Precipitation Relationships During the 2018 Ellicott City Flood Using WRF and GFS Model Results
Creators: name: Irvine, Sam
name: Huang, Min
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Soil moisture plays an important role in the predictions of precipitation and flooding forecasts. Along with precipitation, evapotranspiration and runoff can influence the conditions of the soil and how flooding can occur in a localized area. We examined an extreme flood that took place in 2018 in Ellicott City, MD to understand how well weather prediction models could forecast the precipitation and soil moisture conditions, and to understand if the relationships between soil moisture and other variables hold true. To test this, we used the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) and data from the Global Forecast System (GFS). We ran the model to produce 1-day and 2-day forecasts at both 10km and 25km resolutions for soil moisture, precipitation, latent heat, and runoff variables. The model predicted a soil moisture value of 0.3 cubic meters water per cubic meters soil and modeled average precipitation values of 4-8 mm/hr while observed average precipitation values were 10-30 mm/hr. We found that our results verified the importance of soil moisture, precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff in predicting flooding, but the resolutions used in this experiment could not accurately predict local precipitation rates and thus accurately forecast flooding. Future research could be done using resolutions of less than 10km to determine whether that provides a better precipitation forecast.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Doppler shift of hot coronal lines in a moss area of an active region
Creators: name: Dadashi, Neda
name: Teriaca, Luca
name: Tripathi, Durgesh
name: Solanki, Sami K.
name: Wiegelmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The moss is the area at the footpoint of the hot (3 to 5 MK) loops forming the core of the active region where emission is believed to result from the heat flux conducted down to the transition region from the hot loops. Studying the variation of Doppler shift as a function of line formation temperatures over the moss area can give clues on the heating mechanism in the hot loops in the core of the active regions. We investigate the absolute Doppler shift of lines formed at temperatures between 1 MK and 2 MK in a moss area within active region NOAA 11243 using a novel technique that allows determining the absolute Doppler shift of EUV lines by combining observations from the SUMER and EIS spectrometers. The inner (brighter and denser) part of the moss area shows roughly constant blue shift (upward motions) of 5 km/s in the temperature range of 1 MK to 1.6 MK. For hotter lines the blue shift decreases and reaches 1 km/s for Fe xv 284 Å (~2 MK). The measurements are discussed in relation to models of the heating of hot loops. The results for the hot coronal lines seem to support the quasi-steady heating models for non-symmetric hot loops in the core of active regions.
description: 11 pages, 15 Figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics (in press)
SnowSource: A Mobile App Connecting Snow with Everyone
Creators: name: ESHA KARLEKAR
name: MIHIKA BHATNAGAR
name: BRIAN LI
name: Ziheng Sun
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: A 2015 study estimates about 2 billion people’s drinking water rely heavily on snowmelt. The snow melts in the seasonal cycles are seeing worrisome signs due to global climate change in recent years, such as the past exceptional drought in the western U.S. The capability of closely and timely monitoring the timing, magnitude, and duration of the snowpack is vital to effectively evaluate the influences on the downstream water discharge. The purpose of our project is to provide an easily accessible mobile application that allows Americans to track where their snowmelt comes from. This could help farmers and those who rely on local freshwater to understand how their water supply will be affected. In building the app, we used Google’s Flutter framework, a data web service from the USGS, and NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) snow cover products. We adopted advice from various snow hydrologists from University of Washington, ESIP, and CUAHSI to guide the design and implementation of the client and server side. A working prototype application was successfully realized that can deliver locations of snowmelt sources for your current geographical location. We have already published SnowSource on both Google Play Store and Apple App Store for everyone to use free of charge.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Gedanken wollen fliegen – Mit Kindern im Museum philosophieren: Vorstellung eines philosophischen Leitfadens für Lehrer_innen
Creators: name: Ramm, Elisa
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Schon der Aufklärungsphilosoph Christian Wolff stellte fest: „Da Kinder und junge Leute unterrichten eine beschwerlicheArbeit ist, darüber man leicht verdrießlich werden kann, so hat man darauf zu denken, wie man denFließ der Lehrenden unterhalten und ihnen zur Arbeit Lust machen kann“ (Wolff 1721, zit. in: Stadt Halle 2015).„Zur Arbeit Lust machen“, ganz im Wolffschen Sinne, soll auch der hier vorgestellte Leitfaden für den Grundschulunterricht.Er ist das Ergebnis eines gemeinsamen Projektes mit der Kuratorin der Christian-Wolff-AusstellungCornelia Zimmermann und setzt sich zum Ziel, ein Arbeitsmaterial für Grundschullehrer und -lehrerinnen zuschaffen, welches den Kindern einen philosophischen Zugang zu Inhalten der Ausstellung „Geselligkeit und die ´Freyheit zu philosophieren` im Christian- Wolff-Haus des Stadtmuseums Halle, ermöglicht.
Crossed products by endomorphisms and reduction of relations in relative Cuntz-Pimsner algebras
Creators: name: Kwasniewski, B. K.
name: Lebedev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47L65

description: Starting from an arbitrary endomorphism αof a unital C*-algebra A we construct a crossed product. It is shown that the natural construction depends not only on the C*-dynamical system (A,α) but also on the choice of an ideal orthogonal to kernel of α. The article gives an explicit description of the internal structure of this crossed product and, in particular, discusses the interrelation between relative Cuntz-Pimsner algebras and partial isometric crossed products. We present a canonical procedure that reduces any given C*-correspondence to the 'smallest' C*-correspondence yielding the same relative Cuntz-Pimsner algebra as the initial one. In the context of crossed products this reduction procedure corresponds to the reduction of C*-dynamical systems and allow us to establish a coincidence between relative Cuntz-Pimsner algebras and crossed products introduced.
description: The article is based on papers arXiv:math.OA/0703801 and arXiv:math.OA/0704.3811, and in essence forms their unification, refinement and development
Tichostephanus Engel 2019
Creators: name: Ge, Si-Xun
name: Jiang, Zhuo-Heng
name: Ren, Li-Li
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Tan, Jiang-Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Stephanidae
Tichostephanus

description: Genera Incertae sedis Genus † Tichostephanus Engel, 2019
Type species.
 † Tichostephanus hui Engel, 2019
Diagnosis.
Male, antenna relatively short with 12 robust flagellomeres. Head globose with about seven distinct coronal teeth on upper frons and vertex around ocelli; veins of forewing strongly reduced; pterostigma subparallel-sided, distinct elongate and acute apically; vein 1Rs/1M straight, few veins indistinguishable; vein Rs+M absent, vein 2Rs+M and 1m-cu continuous, forming straight elongated vein between anterior apex of subdiscal cell to origin of 2-Rs, thus forming massive submarginal cell owing to merging of submarginal and discal cells; apical abscissa of vein M absent; vein 2Cub absent, vein A elongated beyond 1cu-a and almost reach 2Cua; Hind wing with cu-a absent. Hind femur slender, edentulous. Hind tibia with its basal part petiolate while apical half distinctly flattened, without depression at inner side.
Remarks.
 In our phylogenetic analysis, the monotypic genus † Tichostephanus showed a unique lineage that was sister to all other Stephanidae species. † Tichostephanus has many peculiar characteristics, like a short and robust antenna, absence of vein Rs+M, massive submarginal cell, edentulous hind femur, and strongly extended metasomal apex, which is not found in all other Stephaninae or even Stephanidae species. Combined with the phylogenetic analysis results, † Tichostephanus is excluded from Stephaninae. Considering that the known specimen is male (lacking many important morphological information of females in phylogeny) and only contain one species in its lineage, we prudently treated † Tichostephanus as incertae sedis within the family.
description: Published as part of Ge, Si-Xun, Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Ren, Li-Li, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li, 2023, New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species, pp. 819-844 in Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81 on page 819, DOI: 10.3897/asp.81.e107579
An Analysis of the Properties and Distributions of Vulnerability Exploits
Creators: name: TEJ MEHTA
name: Albanese, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: In vulnerability management, comprehensive metrics that can be used to analyze vulnerability properties are extremely important. One such metric is the exploitation likelihood of a vulnerability, which quantifies the probability an attacker will attempt exploitation of a particular vulnerability. We propose the consideration of an additional variable in the calculation of the likelihood metric, the presence of one or more exploits. As a foundation for future research regarding the inclusion of this variable, we analyzed properties and relevant distributions of exploits from the Exploit Database, an archive of exploit scripts and proof-of-concepts. First, we explored the distribution of vulnerabilities by number of exploits, enumerating vulnerabilities with at least one known exploit. Next, we examined relationships between exploits, vulnerabilities, and time. We found that in general, older vulnerabilities tend to have more exploits. We also discovered that most exploits are entered into the Exploit Database before or within a few days of when their corresponding vulnerability is published. Finally, we constructed a distribution of exploits with reference to the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) list, finding that the majority of exploits in the Exploit Database target the top 40 CWEs. These findings corroborate the importance of vulnerability exploits and indicate the relevance of the presence of exploits as a variable in the calculation of exploitation likelihood.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
title: Friendship and the State: Friendship as an analogy for Political Obligation
Creators: name: Ruairidh J. Brown
Publisher: name: University of Leeds
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Friendship
subject: the state
subject: political obligation
subject: family

description: This article investigates the possibility of understanding the citizen-State
relationship through an analogy with friendship. It seeks to achieve this by putting the notion
of friendship into conversation with debates pertaining to Political Obligation. Although a link
between Political Obligation and friendship has been teased historically, most notably by
Nineteenth Century British Idealist T.H. Green, there has yet to be a thorough consideration of
the possibility of an analogous link between the two concepts and the potential interpretative
promise such an inquiry could yield. This article seeks to address this lack of consideration by
offering plausible means of interpreting Political Obligation through a model of friendship. The
article first considers the debate surrounding Political Obligation. Section two then addresses
the analogy frequently deployed in interpreting citizen-State relations, the ‘family’.
Highlighting the limitations of this familial analogy, the article will then proceed to introduce
the more fruitful interpretative analogy of friendship. The possibility of friendship between
citizen and State is conceptualized in section three before section four considers how such an
analogy may be utilized to interpret Political Obligation. Finally, the article will conclude by
discussing the benefits of such an analogy for understanding citizen-State relations.
description: AMITY: The Journal of Friendship Studies,  6(1), 3-30
Development and Validation of MS Based Technique, Protein Painting, to Identify Patient Antibody-Binding Epitopes on the Nucleocapsid Protein of SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: MARYAM BELLAKBIRA
name: Carter, Rachel
name: Steinberg, Hannah
name: Luchini, Alessandra
name: Haymond, Amanda
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The identification of antibody and epitope complexes between a target protein and a patient antibody are crucial to direct development of next-generation vaccines. Unfortunately, there are difficulties in identifying contact regions due to complexity of patient samples and burdensome available structural techniques. Protein painting allows the unbound surfaces of a protein to be masked, revealing the bound epitope. The recent coronavirus pandemic provides a case study to probe interactions between patient-derived antibodies and SARS-CoV-2 N-protein, which allows identification of immunodominant peptides at the interface region..Exploratory trials were used to optimize the technique, and adjustments were made to solve problems in carryover, low protein yields, and complexity of patient samples. Suitability of controls, altered N-protein concentration and incorporation of affinity purification of the complex were examined. Results indicate lysozyme possessed the most sequences for normalization, but the N-protein peptide spectral matches (PSMs) were low. Increasing N-protein concentration improved PSM counts subtly, but further increase was considered infeasible; subsequently, pre-purification of the N-protein and antibody complex was attempted. This resulted in low yields of N-protein. Further sample purification via SDS-PAGE will improve the purity of the N-protein sample analyzed via mass-spectrometry. Following final optimization, future directions involve utilization of additional patients which allows for identification of immunodominant regions. Prospectively, we can use this MS-based technology to examine immune responses in other pathogenic organisms.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Die Vielfalt der Geschlechter: komplexe Identitäten statt binäre Konzepte. Einleitung ins Thema
Creators: name: Rambuscheck, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2018

description: Identität – dies war das vom Organisationsteam des 9. Deutschen Archäologiekongresses, der vom 3. bis 8. Juli 2017 in Mainz stattfand, vorgegebene Thema. Die 8. Sitzung der AG Geschlechterforschung am 4. Juli 2017 unter der Leitung von Jana Esther Fries und Ulrike Rambuscheck behandelte dieses Thema unter dem Titel „Die Vielfalt der Geschlechter: komplexe Identitäten statt binäre Konzepte“ in Bezug auf Geschlecht in der prähistorischen, antiken und frühgeschichtlichen Vergangenheit. Sechs Vorträge wurden angemeldet, von denen hier nur einer veröffentlicht werden kann. Zuerst werden einige Überlegungen zur Identität allgemein und zur Identität im archäologischen Kontext angestellt, danach wird erläutert, wie das Konzept Identität in der archäologischen Geschlechterforschung bis dato angewendet worden ist.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 41 (2018): Archäologische Informationen
A Simple Universal Biomechanics Monitoring System for Patients with Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions
Creators: name: AMAD QURESHI
name: Haymond-Still, Amanda
name: Liotta, Lance A.
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Neuromusculoskeletal conditions are a collection of diseases and disorders that impacts the bones, joints, muscles, and nerves. The disorders can result in muscular pain and fatigue, which can decrease the quality of life for patients. Many of the conditions do not have a cure and require a multidisciplinary approach for treatment. A specific regimen consisting of exercises, meditation, and diet can be given to promote rehabilitation in patients and mitigate certain causations factors; however, there is no simple, effective, and easy to use system for monitoring the biomechanical data of joints and muscles, or remotely monitor patient progress. We propose a system, called UniFlex, which is a simplified biomechanics monitoring system consisting of the following: one or two microcontrollers with an embedded IMU and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth connectivity, in which one of the microcontrollers can act as a fog layer for cloud connectivity, an IoT Cloud Service Platform such as IBMs' Bluemix, and a companion mobile application for monitoring muscular activity without the need of additional sensors like an EMG. The data analysis of the IMU signals were performed with MATLAB' Signal Analyzer App. Here we observed that muscular fatigue can be characterized by an increased frequency of oscillations. With this finding, we can further progress the UniFlex system to not only help rehabilitate patients, but to act as a mediium for early diagnosis.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Ultra-compact X-ray binaries with high luminosity: a key for a new scenario
Creators: name: Pavlovskii, Konstantin
name: Ivanova, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are accreting systems with periods less than 1 hour, which qualifies them to contain a degenerate donor-companion. One would expect such systems to have the easiest theoretical explanation, compared to other kinds of X-ray binaries. Nonetheless, current theory fails to explain high mass transfer (MT) rates in three recently well observed long-period UCXBs. We find that this range of MT rates can be maintained if the donor is a remnant of an out-of-thermal-equilibrium naked core of a giant which was revealed in a very recent episode of a common envelope (CE) event.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 3 pages, 3 figures
title: Sex and the contract
Creators: name: Zeno-Zencovich, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Sexual services and goods are regulary, and legally, offered in all Western countries. Although they are shunned through the age old maxims of in pari causa turpidinis and nemo auditur, there is a growing tendency, both in legislation and case law, to recognize the effects of these contracts.
The book analyzes, from a comparative perspective, the policies underlying the regulation of sexual services and goods and indicates some important conflicts: self-determination against human dignity, refusal of commodification of women’s bodies against protection of sex workers, regulatory approach against prohibitionism.
The analysis touches sensitive issues such as zoning, sexual tourism, private sexual practices, and consumers of sex enhancers.
The volume takes a legal-realistic approach trying to see the private law aspects of what was considered only as “infamous commerce”.
Fallstudie „Ameisen“ Inhalt
Creators: name: Schumann, Svantje
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Aktuell gewinnt das Modell einer kasuistischen pädagogischen Ausbildung (vgl. Wernet, 2006) an Bedeutung. Esfolgt dem Anspruch einer forschungsnahen, theoretisch anspruchsvollen und zugleich praxisnahen Bildung vonPädagoginnen und Pädagogen. Die Grundidee besteht darin, konkrete Fälle aus der pädagogischen Praxis in einemdistanzierten, handlungsentlasteten Modus auf ihre Problemdimensionen hin zu befragen. Die Arbeit mitFallprotokollen im Rahmen pädagogischer Ausbildungsgänge bietet dem Anspruch nach die Möglichkeit, in einerforscherischen Lehr-Lern-Praxis zu erfahren, wie man Fallprotokolle erhebt, wie man die Protokolle aufbereitet undwie man sie auswerten kann. Hierzu sind auch ein Verständnis empirischer Vorgehensweise undMethodenkenntnisse nötig. Was kann die Auseinandersetzung mit Fällen konkret aussehen und welches Potentiallässt der kasuistische Ansatz erkennen? Exemplarisch wird im Folgenden die Fallstudie „Ameisen“ vorgestellt.
How Scientific Literature Restrictions Affect Future Research: the Case of Nerve Cells
Creators: name: GABRIELA TORRICO
name: ALAA GUENNOUNI
name: Tecuatl, Carolina
name: Ascoli, Giorgio A.
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: NeuroMorpho.Org is an open-source online repository that helps the scientific community by freely providing neuronal and glial reconstructions to foster brain research. The process to identify and share these data starts with literature search and evaluation. The evaluation phase combines machine learning classification and human annotation to sort the articles possibly containing data of interest as positive with high confidence, positive with low confidence, negative, or inaccessible. Here we perform a comparative analysis of all publications evaluated in 2020 and 2021 and report that the number of inaccessible papers has dramatically increased in 2021. During 2020, 13.6% articles were evaluated as positive, 83.7% as negative, and 2.7% as inaccessible. During 2021, 11.9% were positive, 73.5% as negative, and 14.6% as inaccessible. The tremendous jump in inaccessible papers from 2020 to 2021 may be due to the decision of George Mason University not to fully renew the Elsevier license. To further explore this possibility, we broke down the number of inaccessible papers. In 2021, almost all inaccessible papers (94.3%) were published by Elsevier against fewer than two-thirds (62.7%) in 2020. In conclusion, literature evaluation is a key step in the NeuroMorpho.Org pipeline, enabling and accelerating the collection on neuronal and glia reconstructions. Literature restrictions affect the number of papers that can be evaluated and, consequently, the amount of shareable data.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Digital reconstructions of neuronal morphology: the role of metadata in neuroscience databases.
Creators: name: KASHMALA MAHMOOD
name: MUHAMMAD SARDAR
name: Tecuatl, Carolina
name: Ascoli, Giorgio A.
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Neuron morphology is an intense area of study in brain science, reflecting the key functional roles of axonal and dendritic arbors in signal propagation and circuit dynamics. NeuroMorpho.Org, a curated inventory of digitally reconstructed neurons and glia, contains tracings from 800 laboratories worldwide, including 480 cell types of 90 species and more than 68 brain regions. These data have been accessed in over 230 nations through over 3.1 million website hits and 31 million downloads. Here, we describe our experience working toward the ongoing 8.2 version of NeuroMorpho.Org and document the 3-step process to make the neural reconstructions publicly accessible: literature evaluation, data processing, and metadata annotation. We worked with 36 archives spanning 9 species, 19 brain regions, and 28 cell types, adding a total of 5800 tracings to the database. Data sharing through NeuroMorpho.Org allows researchers from diverse scientific communities to integrate results from different experiments and ensures preservation, circulation, re-analyses, and modeling of existing data. To date, NeuroMorpho.Org is the largest worldwide collection of open access neuronal and glial morphologies, with the total number of downloadable reconstructions exceeding 150,000. The free availability of this resource greatly expands the potential for new discoveries in neuroscience and neuroinformatics.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
title: Rodzina i jej zaangażowanie w proces wspomagania rozwoju, rehabilitacji dziecka z niepełnosprawnością
Creators: name: Barłóg, Krystyna
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2018

description: Diagnoza sytuacji współczesnej rodziny z dzieckiem z niepełnosprawnością, poznanie uwarunkowań wpływających na poziom zaangażowania rodziców w proces opieki, wspomagania rozwoju, rehabilitacji dziecka z niepełnosprawnością. To również próba sformułowania dyrektyw dla praktyki pedagogicznej dotyczących organizacji bardziej efektywnej przestrzeni dla podmiotowego zaangażowania rodziców, efektywnego wspomagania rozwoju, rehabilitacji dziecka z niepełnosprawnością.
Postmoderner Wandel und Identitätsarbeit. Eine Bildungsherausforderung für den Sachunterricht.
Creators: name: Siebach, Martin
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Es ist davon auszugehen, dass Grundschulkinder bestimmten Aspekten des Anforderungswandels in derFolge gesellschaftlicher Transformation ausgesetzt sind. Deshalb muss auch der Sachunterricht nach einem adäquatenBildungsverständnis, nach unter diesen Umständen sinnvollen Zielen und angemessenen didaktischenWerkzeugen fragen. Im Folgenden wird der gesellschaftliche Wandel in Hinblick auf die veränderte Anforderungenan Identitätsbildung diskutiert und gefragt, welche Herausforderungen damit für den Sachunterricht verbundensind. Es wird zur Diskussion gestellt, welche Kriterien einen solchermaßen identitätsbezogenen Sachunterrichtausmachen können.
title: ЦЕРКОВНОЕ ИСКУССТВО В МУЗЕЙНОЙ РАМЕ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ СПОСОБЫ ЭКСПОЗИЦИОННОГО ПОКАЗА
Creators: name: Волкова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассматриваются современные способы показа церковного искусства в музеях и выставочных залах. История его экспонирования насчитывает около 150 лет. На всём протяжении своего музейного бытования роль церковного искусства по-разному понималась обществом и самим музеем. Поэтому цели и задачи, а также методы демонстрации были весьма различны. Современные музейные исследования определяют музей как идеологическую инстанцию; при этом идеологией называется процесс производства смыслов и закрепления их в статусе норм. В качестве одного из методов формирования смыслов выступают способы показа. По тому, как музей показывает те или иные объекты, можно судить не только о трансляции доминирующих знаний, но и о самих принципах восприятия реальности. Анализ разнообразия музейных интерпретаций церковного искусства на протяжении всего времени его экспонирования позволяет выделить три основные подхода: церковное искусство понимается (1) как иллюстрация идей и концепций, (2) как художественное произведение и (3) как сакральный объект. Каждый из подходов имеет свои концептуализацию, историю применения и примеры использования в современной практике.
Three different approaches to the same interaction: the Yukawa model in nuclear physics
Creators: name: Carbonell, J.
name: de Soto, F.
name: Karmanov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief discussion of the meaning of the potential in quantum mechanics, we examine the results of the Yukawa model (scalar meson exchange) for the nucleon-nucleon interaction in three different dynamical frameworks: the non-relativistic dynamics of the Schrodinger equation, the relativistic quantum mechanics of the Bethe-Salpeter and Light-Front equations and the lattice solution of the Quantum Field Theory, obtained in the quenched approximation.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures. Dedicated to Professor Henryk Witala at the occasion of his 60th birthday. Submitted in Few-Body Systems