cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Determination of M_b Using Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Hornbostel, K.
name: Langnau, A.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Lidsey, A.
name: Morningstar, C. J.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
name: Sloan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from lattice QCD simulations provide a realistic picture, based upon first principles, of~$Υ$ physics. We combine these results with the experimentally measured mass of the $Υ$~meson to obtain an accurate and reliable value for the $b$-quark's pole mass. We use two different methods, each of which yields a mass consistent with $M_b = 5.0(2)$~GeV. This corresponds to a bare mass of $M_b^0 = 4.0(1)$~GeV in our lattice theory and an $\msbar$~mass of $M_b^\msbar(M_b)=4.0(1)$~GeV. We discuss the implications of this result for the $c$-quark mass. ******************************************************************************* THIS IS THE VERSION WHICH WILL BE PUBLISHED IN PRL. SUBSTANTIAL MATERIAL HAS BEEN ADDED, INCLUDING RESULTS WITH DYNAMICAL FERMIONS AND A CALCULATION OF THE MSBAR MASS. *******************************************************************************
description: 10 pages, latex, SCRI-94-39, OHSTPY-HEP-T-94-004
Nudging, Bicycling, and the 15-Minute City
Creators: name: Geser, Guntram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: sustainable mobility
active mobility
bicycling
behavior change design
nudging
gamification
smart city platform
15-minute city
sustainable city lifestyle

description: Presentation at the JPI Urban Europe – Lunch Talk, 28 May 2021.
Theory and Numerical Modelling of Parity-Time Symmetric Structures in Photonics: Boundary Integral Equation for Coupled Microresonator Structures
Creators: name: Phang, Sendy
name: Vukovic, Ana
name: Gradoni, Gabriele
name: Sewell, Phillip
name: Benson, Trevor M.
name: Creagh, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral behaviour and the real-time operation of Parity-Time (PT PT) symmetric coupled resonators are investigated. A Boundary Integral Equation (BIE) model is developed to study these structures in the frequency domain. The impact of realistic gain/loss material properties on the operation of the PT PT-symmetric coupled resonators is also investigated using the time-domain Transmission-Line Modelling (TLM) method. The BIE method is also used to study the behaviour of an array of PT-microresonator photonic molecules.
description: Phang S., Vukovic A., Gradoni G., Sewell P.D., Benson T.M., Creagh S.C. (2017) Theory and Numerical Modelling of Parity-Time Symmetric Structures in Photonics: Boundary Integral Equation for Coupled Microresonator Structures. In: Agrawal A., Benson T., De La Rue R., Wurtz G. (eds) Recent Trends in Computational Photonics. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 204. Springer, Cham
The oplax limit of an enriched category
Creators: name: Fujii, Soichiro
name: Lack, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D20, 18N10

description: We show that 2-categories of the form $\mathscr{B}\mbox{-}\mathbf{Cat}$ are closed under slicing, provided that we allow $\mathscr{B}$ to range over bicategories (rather than, say, monoidal categories). That is, for any $\mathscr{B}$-category $\mathbb{X}$, we define a bicategory $\mathscr{B}/\mathbb{X}$ such that $\mathscr{B}\mbox{-}\mathbf{Cat}/\mathbb{X}\cong (\mathscr{B}/\mathbb{X})\mbox{-}\mathbf{Cat}$. The bicategory $\mathscr{B}/\mathbb{X}$ is characterized as the oplax limit of $\mathbb{X}$, regarded as a lax functor from a chaotic category to $\mathscr{B}$, in the 2-category $\mathbf{BICAT}$ of bicategories, lax functors and icons. We prove this conceptually, through limit-preservation properties of the 2-functor $\mathbf{BICAT}\to 2\mbox{-}\mathbf{CAT}$ which maps each bicategory $\mathscr{B}$ to the 2-category $\mathscr{B}\mbox{-}\mathbf{Cat}$. When $\mathscr{B}$ satisfies a mild local completeness condition, we also show that the isomorphism $\mathscr{B}\mbox{-}\mathbf{Cat}/\mathbb{X}\cong (\mathscr{B}/\mathbb{X})\mbox{-}\mathbf{Cat}$ restricts to a correspondence between fibrations in $\mathscr{B}\mbox{-}\mathbf{Cat}$ over $\mathbb{X}$ on the one hand, and $\mathscr{B}/\mathbb{X}$-categories admitting certain powers on the other.
description: 22 pages, final journal version
Additional file 6: of Intimate partner violence against women in Nigeria: a multilevel study investigating the effect of womenâ s status and community norms
Creators: name: Benebo, Faith
name: Schumann, Barbara
name: Vaezghasemi, Masoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. Contribution of individual- and community-level to the intra-class correlation (ICC). (DOCX 27 kb)
X-ray emission mechanisms of LINERs
Creators: name: Komossa, Stefanie
name: Breitschwerdt, Dieter
name: Boehringer, Hans
name: Meerschweinchen, Janek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here an analysis of the X-ray properties of a sample of LINER galaxies observed with the ROSAT PSPC and HRI instruments. A spatial analysis shows that the bulk of the X-ray emission is consistent with arising from a point source; some extended emission appears at weak emission levels. The X-ray spectra are formally best described by a powerlaw with photon index Gamma_x ~ -2 or thermal emission from a Raymond-Smith plasma with highly subsolar abundances (Z < 0.1). Several emission mechanisms that might contribute to the observed X-ray spectra are discussed. In particular, we take the very subsolar abundances derived from Raymond-Smith fits as an indication of a more complex emission mechanism, like the presence of a second hard component or plasma out of collisional-ionization equilibrium.
description: 4 pages incl. 2 figures (needs crckapb.sty); contribution to the proc. of `Astrophysical Dynamics' (Evora, April 14-16, 1999), D. Berry, D. Breitschwerdt, A. da Costa, J. Dyson (eds); to appear in Ap&SS. Preprint and related papers are available at http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/~skomossa/
Additional file 7: of A mathematical model of CO2, O2 and N2 exchange during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Joyce, Christopher
name: Shekar, Kiran
name: Cook, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. Shows the “Effect of FIO2 on PaCO2”. (PDF 74 kb)
Monopoles and string tension in SU(2) QCD
Creators: name: Shiba, Hiroshi
name: Suzuki, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monopole and photon contributions to abelian Wilson loops are calculated using Monte-Carlo simulations of SU(2) QCD in the maximally abelian gauge. The string tension is well reproduced only by monopole contributions, whereas photons alone are responsible for the Coulomb coefficient of the abelian static potential.
description: 11 Pages+8 figures, KANAZAWA 94-07
Hydrogenated pyrene: Statistical single-carbon loss below the knockout threshold
Creators: name: Wolf, Michael
name: Giacomozzi, Linda
name: Gatchell, Michael
name: de Ruette, Nathalie
name: Stockett, Mark H.
name: Schmidt, Henning T.
name: Cederquist, Henrik
name: Zettergren, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ongoing discussion revolves around the question of what effect hydrogenation has on carbon backbone fragmentation in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). In order to shed more light on this issue, we have measured absolute single carbon loss cross sections in collisions between native or hydrogenated pyrene cations (C$_{16}$H$_{10+m}^{+}, m$ = 0, 6, 16) and He as functions of center-of-mass energies all the way down to 20 eV. Classical Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations give further insight into energy transfer processes and also yield $m$-dependent threshold energies for prompt (femtoseconds) carbon knockout. Such fast, non-statistical fragmentation processes dominate CH$_x$-loss for native pyrene ($m=0$), while much slower statistical fragmentation processes contribute significantly to single-carbon loss for the hydrogenated molecules ($m=6$ and $m=16$). The latter is shown by measurements of large CH$_x$-loss cross sections far below the MD knockout thresholds for C$_{16}$H$_{16}^{+}$ and C$_{16}$H$_{26}^{+}$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
On the $M_T$ scaling of dilepton spectra in high energy heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Srivastava, D. K.
name: Pan, Jicai
name: Emel'yanov, V.
name: Gale, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called $M_T$ scaling for dilepton spectra at RHIC energies is examined. It is seen that a proper accounting of the complete set of dilepton producing processes forces us to abandon the proposed scaling around $M_T$ = 2.6 GeV, which has been put forward as a possible signature of the presence of quark-matter. Any substantial transverse expansion in the QGP phase itself will also offset this scaling behaviour. The rates of lepton pair production are time--integrated in Bjorken hydrodynamics and the different sources are compared against each other.
description: 18 pages, 4 appended uuencoded figures, ReVTeX 3.0, McGill 94/8
The Cosmic Microwave Background: State of the Art
Creators: name: Barreiro, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current status of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, including a brief discussion of some basic theoretical aspects as well as a summary of anisotropy detections and CMB experiments. We focus on the description of some relevant characteristics of the microwave foregrounds, on the discussion of the different estimators proposed in the literature to detect non-Gaussianity and on outlining the bases of different reconstruction methods that have been applied to the CMB.
description: latex file 44 pages + 2 postscript files + 1 gif file; uses elsart.sty; some references and results added; accepted for publication in New Astronomy Reviews
Additional file 1 of Impact of aminoglycosides on survival rate and renal outcomes in patients with urosepsis: a multicenter retrospective study
Creators: name: Rozenblat, David
name: Serret-Larmande, Arnaud
name: Maillard, Alexis
name: Arrestier, Romain
name: Benghanem, Sarah
name: Charpentier, Julien
name: Darmon, Michael
name: Das, Vincent
name: Dépret, François
name: Donay, Jean Luc
name: Jacquier, Hervé
name: Poupet, Hélène
name: Molina, Jean-Michel
name: Lafaurie, Matthieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Numerical realization of the variational method for generating self-trapped beams
Creators: name: Duque, Erick I.
name: Lopez-Aguayo, Servando
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a numerical variational method based on the Rayleigh-Ritz optimization principle for predicting two-dimensional self-trapped beams in nonlinear media. This technique overcomes the limitation of the traditional variational approximation in performing analytical Lagrangian integration and differentiation. Approximate soliton solutions of a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation are obtained, demonstrating robustness of the beams of various types (fundamental, vortices, multipoles, azimuthons) in the course of their propagation. The algorithm offers possibilities to produce more sophisticated soliton profiles in general nonlinear models.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Optics Express, to be published
Pinna rotundata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pterioida
Pinnidae
Pinna
Pinna rotundata

description: Pinna rotundata [spec. nov.]
P. testa, squamis obsoletis, margine rotundata.
Gvalt. test. t. 79. f. C.
Habitat in O. meridionali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 707, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Stabilization mechanism of tetragonal structure in hydrothermal synthesized BaTiO$_3$ nanocrystal
Creators: name: Hongo, Kenta
name: Kurata, Sinji
name: Jomphoak, Apichai
name: Inada, Miki
name: Hayashi, Katsuro
name: Maezono, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher OH concentration is identified in tetragonal barium titanate (BaTiO$_3$) nanorods synthesized by a hydrothermal method with 10 vol% ethylene glycol solvent [Inada, M. $et$ $al$. $Ceram.$ $Int.$ $2015$, $41$, 5581-5587]. This is apparently inconsistent with the known fact that higher OH concentration in the conventional hydrothermal synthesis makes pseudo-cubic BaTiO$_3$ nanocrystals more stable than the tetragonal one. To understand where and how the introduced OH anions are located and behave in the nanocrystals, we applied $ab$ $initio$ analysis to several possible microscopic geometries of OH locations, confirming the relative stability of the tetragonal distortion over the pseudo-cubic one due to the preference of trans-type configurations of OH anions. We also performed FTIR and XRD analysis, all being in consistent with the microscopic picture established by the $ab$ $initio$ geometrical optimizations.
HAVONING MOLYAR MASSASINI TAJRIBADA ANIQLASH
Creators: name: Baxtiyorova, Sabrina
name: Fathullayeva, Nasiba
name: Dadajonova, Sarvinoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada havoning molyar massasi haqida bilmoqchi  boʻlgan koʻpchilik abiturient va studentlar havoning molyar massasi nimaligini va kelib chiqqanini bilishmaydi. Havoning molyar massasi nima? Havoning molyar massasi qanday kelib chiqqan? Siz uchun hozir shu savollarga javob berishga harakat qilamiz.
Kahler-type embeddings of balls into symplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Entov, Michael
name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a symplectic embedding of a disjoint union of domains into a symplectic manifold $M$. Such an embedding is called Kahler-type, or respectively tame, if it is holomorphic with respect to some (not a priori fixed, Kahler-type) complex structure on $M$ compatible with the symplectic form, or respectively tamed by it. Assume that $M$ either of the following: a complex projective space (with the standard symplectic form), an even-dimensional torus or a K3 surface equipped with an irrational Kahler-type symplectic form. Then any two Kahler-type embeddings of a disjoint union of balls into $M$ can be mapped into each other by a symplectomorphism acting trivially on the homology. If the embeddings are holomorphic with respect to complex structures compatible with the symplectic form and lying in the same connected component of the space of Kahler-type complex structures on $M$, then the symplectomorphism can be chosen to be smoothly isotopic to the identity. For certain $M$ and certain disjoint unions of balls we describe precisely the obstructions to the existence of Kahler-type embeddings of the balls into $M$. In particular, symplectic volume is the only obstruction for the existence of Kahler-type embeddings of $l^n$ equal balls (for any $l$) into the $n$-dimensional complex projective space with the standard symplectic form and of any number of possibly different balls into a torus or a K3 surface, equipped with an irrational symplectic form. We also show that symplectic volume is the only obstruction for the existence of tame embeddings of disjoint unions of equal balls, polydisks, or parallelepipeds, into a torus equipped with a generic Kahler-type symplectic form. For balls and parallelepipeds the same is true for K3 surfaces.
description: The results for CP^2 and Hirzebruch surfaces slightly improved; other minor corrections. To appear in the J. of the Association for Mathematical Research
Pinna muricata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pterioida
Pinnidae
Pinna
Pinna muricata

description: Pinna muricata [spec. nov.]
P. testa striata: squamis concavis ovatis acutis.
List. conch. t. 370. f. 215. Pinna tenuis striata muricata.
Rumph. mus. t. 46. f. M. Pinna lata altera.
Gvalt. test. t. 79. f. D.
Hasselqv. itin. 447. n. 137. Concha Pinna.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Hostis Sepia octopodia, custos Cancer Pinnotheres: Amoen. acad. 2. p. 48. Hasselqv. itin. 449, 572.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 707, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 5: of Intimate partner violence against women in Nigeria: a multilevel study investigating the effect of womenâ s status and community norms
Creators: name: Benebo, Faith
name: Schumann, Barbara
name: Vaezghasemi, Masoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Single level logistic regression of the association between IPV, womenâ s status and covariates among ever-partnered women in Nigeria (DOCX 18 kb)
Sinodiscula loropetali Apurillo, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones 2025, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Apurillo, Carlo Chris S.
name: Phukhamsakda, Chayanard
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini
name: Jones, E. B. Gareth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Diaporthales
Melanconiellaceae
Sinodiscula
Sinodiscula loropetali

description: Sinodiscula loropetali (T. C. Mu & Jun Z. Qiu) Apurillo, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones comb. nov.
Melanconiella loropetali T. C. Mu & Jun Z. Qiu, Front. Microbiol. 14 (1229705): 3 (2023). Basionym. MycoBank No: 848666.
Description.
Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Descriptions and illustrations refer to Mu et al. (2023).
Notes.
Melanconiella loropetali was introduced in Melanconiella by Mu et al. (2023), isolated from diseased Loropetalum sinense in China. Melanconiella loropetali, Melanconiella camelliae and Melanconiella syzygii, formed a basal clade distinct from other Melanconiella species in Mu et al. (2023). However, only Melanconiella species were used in the analysis, leading to their classification as Melanconiella. We included other genera in Melanconiellaceae in our analysis and M. camelliae, M. loropetali and M. syzygii are phylogenetically distant from Melanconiella. The phylogenetic tree of the combined ITS, LSU, rpb 2 and tef 1 - α sequences showed that Melanconiella loropetali formed a sister clade to Sinodiscula species. Thus, we reclassified M. loropetali as Sinodiscula loropetali. Melanconiella loropetali is similar to Sinodiscula species. It fits the generic description of Sinodiscula, and like other Sinodiscula species, Melanconiella loropetali was isolated as a plant pathogen (Mu et al. 2023; Guo et al. 2024). Given the similarities in morphology and ecology of M. loropetali and Sinodiscula species, and the well-supported phylogenetic position of Melanconiella loropetali, we reclassify it as Sinodiscula loropetali.
description: Published as part of Apurillo, Carlo Chris S., Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Hyde, Kevin D., Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini & Jones, E. B. Gareth, 2025, New fungal genus, three novel species and one new record from mangroves, with reclassification of Melanconiella (Melanconiellaceae) species, pp. 25-52 in MycoKeys 116 on pages 25-52, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.137351
Minimal monoids generating varieties with complex subvariety lattices
Creators: name: Gusev, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M07, 08B15

description: A variety is finitely universal if its lattice of subvarieties contains an isomorphic copy of every finite lattice. We show that the 6-element Brandt monoid generates a finitely universal variety of monoids and, by the previous results, it is the smallest generator for a monoid variety with this property. It is also deduced that the join of two Cross varieties of monoids can be finitely universal. In particular, we exhibit a finitely universal variety of monoids with uncountably many subvarieties which is the join of two Cross varieties of monoids whose lattices of subvarieties are the 6-element and the 7-element chains, respectively.
description: 22 pages. In version 3, Remark 4 is updated
Multiband Plasmonic Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antennas
Creators: name: De Nicola, Francesco
name: Purayil, Nikhil Santh Puthiya
name: Spirito, Davide
name: Miscuglio, Mario
name: Tantussi, Francesco
name: Tomadin, Andrea
name: De Angelis, Francesco
name: Polini, Marco
name: Krahne, Roman
name: Pellegrini, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deterministic fractal antennas are employed to realize multimodal plasmonic devices. Such structures show strongly enhanced localized electromagnetic fields typically in the infrared range with a hierarchical spatial distribution. Realization of engineered fractal antennas operating in the optical regime would enable nanoplasmonic platforms for applications, such as energy harvesting, light sensing, and bio/chemical detection. Here, we introduce a novel plasmonic multiband metamaterial based on the Sierpinski carpet (SC) space-filling fractal, having a tunable and polarization-independent optical response, which exhibits multiple resonances from the visible to mid-infrared range. We investigate gold SCs fabricated by electron-beam lithography on CaF$_{2}$ and Si/SiO$_{2}$ substrates. Furthermore, we demonstrate that such resonances originate from diffraction-mediated localized surface plasmons, which can be tailored in deterministic fashion by tuning the shape, size, and position of the fractal elements. Moreover, our findings illustrate that SCs with high order of complexity present a strong and hierarchically distributed electromagnetic near-field of the plasmonic modes. Therefore, engineered plasmonic SCs provide an efficient strategy for the realization of compact active devices with a strong and broadband spectral response in the visible/mid-infrared range. We take advantage of such a technology by carrying out surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) on Brilliant Cresyl Blue molecules deposited onto plasmonic SCs. We achieve a broadband SERS enhancement factor up to $10^{4}$, thereby providing a proof-of-concept application for chemical diagnostics.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Joint Cosmological Formation of QSOs and Bulge-dominated Galaxies
Creators: name: Monaco, Pierluigi
name: Salucci, Paolo
name: Danese, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Older and more recent pieces of observational evidence suggest a strong connection between QSOs and galaxies; in particular, the recently discovered correlation between black hole and galactic bulge masses suggests that QSO activity is directly connected to the formation of galactic bulges. The cosmological problem of QSO formation is analyzed in the framework of an analytical model for galaxy formation; for the first time a joint comparison with galaxy and QSO observables is performed. In this model it is assumed that the same physical variable which determines galaxy morphology is able to modulate the mass of the black hole responsible for QSO activity. Both halo spin and the occurence of a major merger are considered as candidates to this role. The predictions of the model are compared to available data for the type-dependent galaxy mass functions, the star-formation history of elliptical galaxies, the QSO luminosity function and its evolution (including the obscured objects contributing to the hard-X-ray background), the mass function of dormant black holes and the distribution of black-hole -- bulge mass ratios. A good agreement with observations is obtained if the halo spin modulates the efficiency of black-hole formation, and if the galactic halos at $z=0$ have shone in an inverted order with respect to the hierarchical one (i.e., stars and black holes in bigger galactic halos have formed before those in smaller ones). This inversion of hierarchical order for galaxy formation, which reconciles galaxy formation with QSO evolution, is consistent with many pieces of observational evidence.
description: 20 pages, figures included, mn.sty, in press on MNRAS, fig 6 changed (new data added at z=4.4)
Nuclear Matrix Elements of Axial-Charge Exchange Currents Derived in Heavy-Fermion Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Park, Tae-Sun
name: Towner, Ian S.
name: Kubodera, Kuniharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate shell-model matrix elements of the axial-charge exchange current operators that have been obtained up to the next-to-leading order from heavy-fermion chiral perturbation theory. It is found that loop corrections to the soft one-pion-exchange contribution are small (around 10 \%) and have no significant dependence on the nuclear mass number or on the valence-nucleon orbits. These results render further support to the chiral-filtering conjecture.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, SNUTP 94-29, USC(NT)-94-2
Gamma-ray Burst Energetics
Creators: name: Kumar, Pawan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the fraction of the total energy in a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) that is radiated in photons during the main burst. Random internal collisions among different shells limit the efficiency for converting bulk kinetic energy to photons. About 1% of the energy of explosion is converted to radiation, in 10-1000 kev energy band in the observer frame, for long duration bursts (lasting 10s or more); the efficiency is significantly smaller for shorter duration bursts. Moreover, about 50% of the energy of the initial explosion could be lost to neutrinos during the early phase of the burst if the initial fireball temperature is about 10 Mev or greater. If isotropic, the total energy budget of the brightest GRBs is about $10^{55}$erg, a factor of more than 20 larger than previously estimated. Anisotropy of explosion, as evidenced in two GRBs, could reduce the energy requirement by a factor of 10-100. Putting these two effects together we find that the energy release in the most energetic bursts is about 10$^{54}$ erg.
description: 10 pages & 1 figure, final version as will appear in ApJ letter
Additional file 2: of Glutathione S-transferases play a role in the detoxification of flumethrin and chlorpyrifos in Haemaphysalis longicornis
Creators: name: Hernandez, Emmanuel
name: Kodai Kusakisako
name: Melbourne Talactac
name: Remil Galay
name: Hatta, Takeshi
name: Fujisaki, Kozo
name: Naotoshi Tsuji
name: Tanaka, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Gene (a) and protein (b) expressions of larval ticks upon exposure to sublethal doses of flumethrin and chlorpyrifos. Ticks were exposed to sublethal doses of flumethrin and chlorpyrifos for 48 h. a Total mRNA was extracted from ticks, and cDNA was then transcribed for real-time RT-PCR. P0 primers were used as a control. The error bar represents the mean Âą standard deviation. *P < 0.05: significantly different by Welchâ s t-test as compared to no treatment. The dotted line indicates overexpression. Overexpression is determined if there is at least a twofold increase in expression level, as shown by Bhattacharjee et al. [42]. b Proteins were prepared from ticks exposed to sublethal doses of acaricides. Antiserum against tubulin was used as a control for Western blot analysis. Western blot analysis results are shown as representative data of three separate experiments showing the same trend. (PDF 817 kb)
informations sur les gwerzioù
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Abstract
Controlling the photon number coherence of solid-state quantum light sources for quantum cryptography
Creators: name: Karli, Yusuf
name: Vajner, Daniel A.
name: Kappe, Florian
name: Hagen, Paul C. A.
name: Hansen, Lena M.
name: Schwarz, René
name: Bracht, Thomas K.
name: Schimpf, Christian
name: Covre Da Silva, Saimon F.
name: Walther, Philip
name: Rastelli, Armando
name: Axt, Vollrath Martin
name: Loredo, Juan C.
name: Remesh, Vikas
name: Heindel, Tobias
name: Reiter, Doris E.
name: Weihs, Gregor
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: quantum information
subject: Qubits
subject: single photons and quantum effects

description: Quantum communication networks rely on quantum cryptographic protocols including quantum key distribution (QKD) based on single photons. A critical element regarding the security of QKD protocols is the photon number coherence (PNC), i.e., the phase relation between the vacuum and one-photon Fock state. To obtain single photons with the desired properties for QKD protocols, optimal excitation schemes for quantum emitters need to be selected. As emitters, we consider semiconductor quantum dots, that are known to generate on-demand single photons with high purity and indistinguishability. Exploiting two-photon excitation of a quantum dot combined with a stimulation pulse, we demonstrate the generation of high-quality single photons with a controllable degree of PNC. The main tuning knob is the pulse area giving full control from minimal to maximal PNC, while without the stimulating pulse the PNC is negligible in our setup for all pulse areas. Our approach provides a viable route toward secure communication in quantum networks.
Exploring Relations Between BCG \& Cluster Properties in the SPectroscopic IDentification of eROSITA Sources Survey from $0.05 < z < 0.3$
Creators: name: Furnell, Kate E.
name: Collins, Chris A.
name: Kelvin, Lee S.
name: Clerc, Nicolas
name: Baldry, Ivan K.
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Erfanianfar, Ghazaleh
name: Comparat, Johan
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sample of 329 low to intermediate redshift ($0.05 < z < 0.3$) brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in X-ray selected clusters from the SPectroscopic IDentification of eRosita Sources (SPIDERS) survey, a spectroscopic survey within Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV (SDSS-IV). We define our BCGs by simultaneous consideration of legacy X-ray data from ROSAT, maximum likelihood outputs from an optical cluster-finder algorithm and visual inspection. Using SDSS imaging data, we fit Sérsic profiles to our BCGs in three bands (\textit{g}, \textit{r}, \textit{i}) with \textsc{SIGMA}, a \textsc{GALFIT}-based software wrapper. We examine the reliability of our fits by running our pipeline on ${\sim}10^{4}$ psf-convolved model profiles injected into 8 random cluster fields, we then use the results of this analysis to create a robust subsample of 198 BCGs. We outline three cluster properties of interest: overall cluster X-ray luminosity ($L_{X}$), cluster richness as estimated by \textsc{redMaPPer} ($ λ$) and cluster halo mass ($M_{200}$), which is estimated via velocity dispersion. In general, there are significant correlations with BCG stellar mass between all three environmental properties, but no significant trends arise with either Sérsic index or effective radius. There is no major environmental dependence on the strength of the relation between effective radius and BCG stellar mass. Stellar mass therefore arises as the most important factor governing BCG morphology. Our results indicate that our sample consists of a large number of relaxed, mature clusters containing broadly homogeneous BCGs up to $z \sim 0.3$, suggesting that there is little evidence for much ongoing structural evolution for BCGs in these systems.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures, 11 tables - accepted in MNRAS
Industrial and Agricultural Adjustments
Creators: name: Brand, Charles J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use

description: [Contents:] Business and Agriculture Interlocked --- Out of Step in the Post-war Boom --- Effort to Restore the Balance --- The Problem Summarized --- Effort and Results to Date -- A Logical Measuring Rod Necessary --- Crop Adjustments Needed to Cure the Disparities --- The Cotton Situation --- Net Results not yet Measurable --- Adjusting Wheat Acreage --- Tobacco Central Program --- Narrowing Price Spreads --- How NRA Affects Agriculture --- Economic Planning Versus Blind Competition
description: Address delivered by Charles J. Brand co-administrator of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, before the Intermountain Economic Conference in joint session with the board of directors of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, at Colorado Springs, Sept. 22, 1933.
Pinna digitiformis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pterioida
Pinnidae
Pinna
Pinna digitiformis

description: Pinna digitiformis [spec. nov.]
P. testa laevi tubulosa digitiformi incurva, margine summo membranacea. M. L. U.
Habitat in O. Indico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 708, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title:  Longitudinal Study of Plasma and Erythrocyte Selenium Levels in Type I Diabetic Children During Development and Treatment of Ketoacidosis
Creators: name: Fan, Pi-hsia
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1993

description: Most studies on the biological activity of selenium have focused on its role at the active site in the ubiquitous enzyme, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) which catalyzes the removal of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides (1). A connection between selenium deficiency and a wide range of diseases in animals and humans has been reviewed (2). Development of various forms of human cancer (3), failure of the immune system (4), as well as some cardiovascular diseases (5) have been reported or suspected to correlate with selenium deficiency. However, the physiological function of selenium in these different diseases is not fully understood, and the loss of glutathione peroxidase activity does not appear sufficient to explain the connection between selenium deficiency and the disease pathology (6).
Additional file 6: of A mathematical model of CO2, O2 and N2 exchange during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Joyce, Christopher
name: Shekar, Kiran
name: Cook, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Shows the “Effect on PaCO2 of Hb”. (PDF 74 kb)
Towards scientific apperception tests for twenty-first  century social sciences research: Formulating 'Structured apperception techniques for socio-cultural  change' in twenty-first century social sciences research
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper takes forward the concepts and postulates of our two published papers on socio-cultural change to their logical conclusion, and seeks to put forward some new and novel techniques through which we believe the ideals of these two papers can be eminently realized. Another objective of this paper is to review the various types of already existing apperception tests such as the Thematic Apperception tests which try to assess the sub-conscious dynamics of a person’s personality, and projective tests which seek to reveal a person’s hidden emotions and internal conflicts as well. Thesetests are already in existence and are fairly widely used in fields as far apart as sociology, psychology and psychiatry, but we lay bare their inadequacies here and conclude that they are insufficient to meet the requirements of the present day, and of the post-globalized world. We therefore, also propose that these existing concepts and somewhat Eurocentric in their orientation, even if they were developed with the best of intentions, and some were even designed to satisfy the innate curiosities of Western researchers regarding other exotic and alien cultures, and to a certain extent, mold their perceptions of them, and fit them into their own archaic world views. We then propose an alternative approach keeping the core ideals of apperception tests and projective tests intact, while molding it to suit our requirements, and without diluting our singular objective of ushering in socio-cultural change across cultures and societies.
Additional file 1 of Improvement of the catalytic activity and thermostability of a hyperthermostable endoglucanase by optimizing N-glycosylation sites
Creators: name: Han, Chao
name: Wang, Qunqing
name: Sun, Yanxu
name: Yang, Ruirui
name: Liu, Mengyu
name: Wang, Siqi
name: Liu, Yifan
name: Zhou, Lifan
name: Li, Duochuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Glycosylation sites analysis of CTendo45 and mutants using the NetNGlyc 1.0 Server. Table S2. Protein yields of CTendo45 and its mutants after purification. Table S3. N-glycosylated peptides and glycan structures found in CTendo45 and its mutants. Table S4. Nucleotide sequences of primers used in this study. Fig. S1. DNA sequences of CTendo45 and designed mutants. Fig. S2. Translated amino acids sequences of CTendo45 and designed mutants. Fig. S3. SDS-PAGE analysis of purified recombinant enzymes. Fig. S4. Mass spectrum of tryptic digest of CTendo45 and its mutants. Fig. S5. Enzymatic properties of wild-type CTendo45 and its mutants against Î²-d-glucan. Fig. S6. Characterization of non-glycosylated versions of CTendo45.
The Effects of Gas Dynamics, Cooling, Star Formation, and Numerical Resolution in Simulations of Cluster Formation
Creators: name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Babul, A.
name: Katz, N.
name: Quinn, T.
name: Hernquist, L.
name: Weinberg, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of a suite of simulations of a Virgo mass galaxy cluster. Undertaken within the framework of standard cold dark matter cosmology, these simulations were performed at differing resolutions and with increasingly complex physical processes, with the goal of identifying the effects of each on the evolution of the cluster. We focus on the cluster at the present epoch and examine properties including the radial distributions of density, temperature, entropy and velocity. We also map `observable' projected properties such as the surface mass density, X-ray surface brightness and SZ signature. We identify significant differences between the simulations, which highlights the need for caution when comparing numerical simulations to observations of galaxy clusters. While resolution affects the inner density profile in dark matter simulations, the addition of a gaseous component, especially one that cools and forms stars, affects the entire cluster. We conclude that both resolution and included physical processes play an important role in simulating the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters. Therefore, physical inferences drawn from simulations that do not include a gaseous component that can cool and form stars present a poor representation of reality. (Abridged)
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Several changes from previous version, including new material
Additional file 1 of Natural polymorphisms in HIV-1 CRF01_AE strain and profile of acquired drug resistance mutations in a long-term combination treatment cohort in northeastern China
Creators: name: Sun, Zesong
name: Ouyang, Jinming
name: Zhao, Bin
name: An, Minghui
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ding, Haibo
name: Han, Xiaoxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of selection and analysis.
Spectral sum rules and finite volume partition function in gauge theories with real and pseudoreal fermions
Creators: name: Smilga, A.
name: Verbaarschot, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the chiral symmetry breaking pattern and the corresponding low-energy effective lagrangian, we determine the fermion mass dependence of the partition function and derive sum rules for eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator in finite Euclidean volume. Results are given for $N_c = 2$ and for Yang-Mills theory coupled to several light adjoint Majorana fermions. They coincide with those derived earlier in the framework of random matrix theory.
description: 22p., SUNY-NTG-94/18, TPI-MINN-94/10-T
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0133v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0133v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0133v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the density of sumsets, II
Creators: name: Leonetti, Paolo
name: Tringali, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Arithmetic quasi-densities are a large family of real-valued set functions partially defined on the power set of $\mathbb{N}$, including the asymptotic density, the Banach density, the analytic density, etc.
 Let $B \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ be a non-empty set covering $o(n!)$ residue classes modulo $n!$ as $n\to \infty$ (e.g., the primes or the perfect powers). We show that, for each $α\in [0,1]$, there is a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ such that, for every arithmetic quasi-density $μ$, both $A$ and the sumset $A+B$ are in the domain of $μ$ and, in addition, $μ(A + B) = α$. The proof relies on the properties of a little known density first considered by Buck in 1946.