cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stochastic Dynamics of Resonance Electronic Energy Transfer in Bi-Dimensional Overexcited Molecular Ensembles
Creators: name: Avriller, R.
name: Marché, A.
name: Jonusauskas, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the stochastic dynamics of Resonance Electronic Energy Transfer (RET), in a bi-dimensional overexcited ensemble of donor and acceptor molecules. We find that, after initial optical excitation of all the donors, the reaction kinetics is well-described by a non-linear mean-field theory. The latter provides a solid way to define and compute an effective rate of RET, even for disordered samples. We predict that this effective rate scales as $\left\langle R \right\rangle^α$ with $\left\langle R \right\rangle$ the average distance between individual excited donors and their nearest-neighbor acceptor molecules, and $α\in \left\lbrack -6,-2 \right\rbrack$ an exponent depending on the spatial distribution of molecular pairs in the sample. Using a kinetic Monte-Carlo approach, we show departures from this macroscopic mean-field description arising from fluctuations and spatial correlations between several molecules involved in the RET process. We expect this prediction to be relevant for both molecular science and biology, where the control and optimization of the RET dynamics is a key issue.
description: Updated version corresponding to the published one
Non integrability of the n body problem with non zero angular momentum
Creators: name: Combot, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an integrability criterion and a partial integrability criterion for homogeneous potentials of degree -1 which are invariant by rotation. We then apply it to the proof of the meromorphic non-integrability of the n body problem with Newtonian interaction in the plane on a surface of equation $(H,C)=(H_0,C_0)$ with $(H_0,C_0) \neq (0,0)$ where C is the angular momentum and H the energy, in the case where the n masses are equal.
description: 30 pages, 14 references
A Fertile Ambiguity: The Case of Art Criticism
Creators: name: Tayac, Sébastien
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: Art criticism
History of art criticism
Art critic

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 118-140
Additional file 1 of Phylotranscriptomics points to multiple independent origins of multicellularity and cellular differentiation in the volvocine algae
Creators: name: Lindsey, Charles Ross
name: Rosenzweig, Frank
name: Herron, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Accession numbers of previously published RNA-seq data. Table S2. Information on sampled genera regarding cellularity, typical cell number, differentiation, and gamete size. Table S3. Medium used to culture each sequenced strain. Table S4. 40 genes with best predicted evolutionary model under the Akaike information criterion (AIC). Table S5. National Center for Biotechnology Institute (NCBI) accession numbers for BioProject PRJNA701495. Fig. S1. Approximately Unbiased (AU) tests comparing key hypotheses for our 40-protein concatenated dataset. Fig. S2. (A) Phylogeny that represents a replication of the Zhang et al. [51] results as they relate to the volvocine algae. (B) Phylogeny of the volvocine algae that represents a change in the branching order once more volvocine taxa are sampled for phylogenetic inference. Fig. S3. Phylogeny of the volvocine algae which highlights the four sections of genus Volvox as recognized by Nozaki et al. [35].
Attachment and attributional styles in men and women with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Brown, Deborah L.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: AC1 .T484 2003 B76

description: Bibliography: p. 113-130
description: Development of the auditory system can be investigated by using the cochlear traveling wave delay. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) and otoacoustic emissions (OAE) have been used to estimate this delay in order to' study the frequency dependent maturation of cochlear function in humans. Distortion Product Emissions (OPE) are a type of OAE. The OPE, unlike ABR, is a pre-neural measurement that does not include any synaptic component. Mean group delays can be estimated from the OPE phase-versusfrequency relationship (Kimberley et al., 1993). The present investigation used DPEs to estimate the round-trip travel time from 1.7 to IO kHz from 3 groups of neonates: 30-33 , 34-37, and 38-42 wks. conceptional age (CA); and an adult group. The results were consistent with the results from Kimberley et al. (1993) who found that as frequency increased round-trip travel time decreased. However, travel times in the youngest age group (30-33 wks. CA) were longer than for the older two infant groups (34-37 & 38-42 wks. CA). This difference may be attributable to changes or development in the middle ear. No significant differences in travel times were found between the 34-37 week CA infants and those of 38-42 week CA suggesting that some maturation is occurring up until 34 weeks CA. In comparison with the adults, the travel times from the two older newborn groups were not significantly different for either the high (7 & IO kHz) or low ( 1.7 & 2.4 kHz) f 2 frequencies, however in the mid-frequency range (3.5 & 5 kHz) the travel times were shorter in newborns. This difference in the mid-frequency range may be attributable to standing waves in the ear canal in the adults which could decrease the intensity of the primary tones used and therefore increase the latency of the travel time in that range (Dreisbach & Siegel, 1995). The similarities in the travel times at the high and low f2 frequencies suggest that the cochlea is adult-like by 34 weeks CA. This differs from the results of previous ABR studies which found that adult values were not reached until 3-6 months of age.
Kinetics of active surface-mediated diffusion in spherically symmetric domains
Creators: name: Rupprecht, J. -F.
name: Bénichou, O.
name: Grebenkov, D. S.
name: Voituriez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact calculation of the mean first-passage time to a target on the surface of a 2D or 3D spherical domain, for a molecule alternating phases of surface diffusion on the domain boundary and phases of bulk diffusion. We generalize the results of [J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 142}, 657 (2011)] and consider a biased diffusion in a general annulus with an arbitrary number of regularly spaced targets on a partially reflecting surface. The presented approach is based on an integral equation which can be solved analytically. Numerically validated approximation schemes, which provide more tractable expressions of the mean first-passage time are also proposed. In the framework of this minimal model of surface-mediated reactions, we show analytically that the mean reaction time can be minimized as a function of the desorption rate from the surface.
description: Published online in J. Stat. Phys
การนัดหยุดงานของกรรมกรในกรุงเทพฯ สมัยพระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว
Creators: name: ธำรงศักดิ์ เพชรเลิศอนันต์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: กรรมกร
การนัดหยุดงาน
พระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว
กรุงเทพฯ
คณะราษฎร

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 141-168
Spectrum Analysis of Bright Kepler Gamma Doradus Candidate Stars
Creators: name: Tkachenko, Andrew
name: Lehmann, Holger
name: Smalley, Barry
name: Debosscher, Jonas
name: Aerts, Conny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-based spectroscopic follow-up observations of the pulsating stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission are needed for their asteroseismic modelling. We aim to derive the fundamental parameters for a sample of 26 Gamma Doradus candidate stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission to accomplish one of the required preconditions for their asteroseismic modelling and to compare our results with the types of pulsators expected from the existing light curve analysis. We use the spectrum synthesis method to derive the fundamental parameters like Teff, logg, [M/H], and vsini from newly obtained spectra and compute the spectral energy distribution from literature photometry to get an independent measure of Teff. We find that most of the derived Teff values agree with the values given in the Kepler Input Catalogue. According to their positions in the HR-diagram three stars are expected Gamma Dor stars, ten stars are expected Delta Sct stars, and seven stars are possibly Delta Sct stars at the hot border of the instability strip. Four stars in our sample are found to be spectroscopic binary candidates and four stars have very low metallicity where two show about solar C abundance. Six of the 10 stars located in the Delta Sct instability region of the HR-diagram show both Delta Sct and Gamma Dor-type oscillations in their light curves implying that Gamma Dor-like oscillations are much more common among the Delta Sct stars than predicted by theory. Moreover, seven stars showing periods in the Delta Sct and the Delta Sct-Gamma Dor range in their light curves are located in the HR-diagram left of the blue edge of the theoretical Delta Sct instability strip. The consistency of these findings with recent investigations based on high-quality Kepler data implies the need for a revision of the theoretical Gamma Dor and Delta Sct instability strips.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Performance of the local reconstruction algorithms for the CMS hadron calorimeter with Run 2 data
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A description is presented of the algorithms used to reconstruct energy deposited in the CMS hadron calorimeter during Run 2 (2015-2018) of the LHC. During Run 2, the characteristic bunch-crossing spacing for proton-proton collisions was 25 ns, which resulted in overlapping signals from adjacent crossings. The energy corresponding to a particular bunch crossing of interest is estimated using the known pulse shapes of energy depositions in the calorimeter, which are measured as functions of both energy and time. A variety of algorithms were developed to mitigate the effects of adjacent bunch crossings on local energy reconstruction in the hadron calorimeter in Run 2, and their performance is compared.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/PRF-22-001 (CMS Public Pages)
Experimental observation of the dual behavior of ${\cal PT}$-symmetric scattering
Creators: name: Lin, Zin
name: Schindler, Joseph
name: Ellis, Fred M.
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally parity-time (${\cal PT}$) symmetric scattering using $LRC$ circuits in an inductively coupled ${\cal PT}$- symmetric pair connected to transmission line leads. In the single-lead case, the ${\cal PT}$-symmetric circuit acts as a simple dual device - an amplifier or an absorber depending on the orientation of the lead. When a second lead is attached, the system exhibits unidirectional transparency for some characteristic frequencies. This non-reciprocal behavior is a consequence of generalized (non-unitary) conservation relations satisfied by the scattering matrix.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Phylotranscriptomics points to multiple independent origins of multicellularity and cellular differentiation in the volvocine algae
Creators: name: Lindsey, Charles Ross
name: Rosenzweig, Frank
name: Herron, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Additional methods. Provides additional detail for methods used during RNA extractions, and of how we confirmed that Tetrabaena socialis N-571 and N-691 are conspecific.
Distributed Flames in Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Aspden, A J
name: Bell, J B
name: Woosley, S E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the distributed burning regime, turbulence disrupts the internal structure of the flame, and so the idea of laminar burning propagated by conduction is no longer valid. The nature of the burning depends on the turbulent Damkohler number (Da), which steadily declines from much greater than one to less that one as the density decreases to a few 10^6 g/cc. Scaling arguments predict that the turbulent flame speed s, normalized by the turbulent intensity u, follows s/u=Da^1/2 for Da<1. The flame in this regime is a single turbulently-broadened structure that moves at a steady speed, and has a width larger than the integral scale of the turbulence. The scaling is predicted to break down at Da=1, and the flame burns as a turbulently-broadened effective unity Lewis number flame. We refer to this kind of flame as a lambda-flame. The burning becomes a collection of lambda-flames spread over a region approximately the size of the integral scale. While the total burning rate continues to have a well-defined average, s_{T} ~ u, the burning is unsteady. We present a theoretical framework, supported by both 1D and 3D numerical simulations, for the burning in these two regimes. Our results indicate that the average value of s can actually be roughly twice u for Da>1, and that localized excursions to as much as five times u can occur. The lambda-flame speed and width can be predicted based on the turbulence in the star and the turbulent nuclear burning time scale of the fuel. We propose a practical method for measuring these based on the scaling relations and small-scale computationally-inexpensive simulations. This suggests that a simple turbulent flame model can be easily constructed suitable for large-scale distributed supernovae flames.
การปรับตัวด้านศิลปวัฒนธรรมของคนไทยเชื้อสายจีนตามสภาพบริบทการเปลี่ยนแปลงสังคมเมืองสุไหงโกลก
Creators: name: พงษ์ทัช จิตวิบูลย์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การปรับตัว
ศิลปวัฒนธรรมจีน
คนไทยเชื้อสายจีน
สุไหงโกลก

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 169-187
Seismic response of slab column connections
Creators: name: Brown, Simon James
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: AC1 .T484 2003 B765

description: Bibliography: p. 297-306
description: The response of slab/column connections subjected to seismic loading is examined. The work investigates the two main performance criteria a two-way flat slab system may be required to satisfy. In the first case the slab column framing is intended to function as a rigid frame that provides the primary lateral load resisting mechanism in a structure. In the second case the slab column framing is not relied upon to provide the primary lateral load resisting mechanism. In this second case, however, the slab column connections must continue to resist the gravity load tributary to them as the structure deforms under seismic loading. A laboratory program was completed to investigate the above performance requirements. Nine isolated interior slab column connections were tested. All but one of these contained shear reinforcement in the form of headed studs. The primary variables investigated were the extent of the shear-reinforced zone, the degree of concentration of top steel about the column, and the direction of reversed cyclic loading relative to the square column. In order to examine the performance of a slab column frame acting as the primary lateral load resisting system a non-linear finite element software package was created. The behavior of the connections was modeled after the behavior observed in the experimental portion of the work. The connection elements were then introduced into a frame model that was analyzed on a time step basis. A yield line pattern that incorporates unbalanced moment was also derived to study the requirements of connections not considered part of the lateral load resisting system. This is used to determine the maximum shear stress that a slab column connection need be designed to. From the above analysis specific design guidelines are presented for each of the two performance requirements. Specific recommendations for new clauses to be included in the next version of CSA-A23.3 are also presented. Finally, related areas are identified where present knowledge is lacking. Recommendations for further research are suggested.
Tame a Wild Camera: In-the-Wild Monocular Camera Calibration
Creators: name: Zhu, Shengjie
name: Kumar, Abhinav
name: Hu, Masa
name: Liu, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 3D sensing for monocular in-the-wild images, e.g., depth estimation and 3D object detection, has become increasingly important. However, the unknown intrinsic parameter hinders their development and deployment. Previous methods for the monocular camera calibration rely on specific 3D objects or strong geometry prior, such as using a checkerboard or imposing a Manhattan World assumption. This work solves the problem from the other perspective by exploiting the monocular 3D prior. Our method is assumption-free and calibrates the complete $4$ Degree-of-Freedom (DoF) intrinsic parameters. First, we demonstrate intrinsic is solved from two well-studied monocular priors, i.e., monocular depthmap, and surface normal map. However, this solution imposes a low-bias and low-variance requirement for depth estimation. Alternatively, we introduce a novel monocular 3D prior, the incidence field, defined as the incidence rays between points in 3D space and pixels in the 2D imaging plane. The incidence field is a pixel-wise parametrization of the intrinsic invariant to image cropping and resizing. With the estimated incidence field, a robust RANSAC algorithm recovers intrinsic. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by showing superior performance on synthetic and zero-shot testing datasets. Beyond calibration, we demonstrate downstream applications in image manipulation detection & restoration, uncalibrated two-view pose estimation, and 3D sensing. Codes, models, and data will be held in https://github.com/ShngJZ/WildCamera.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in secondary industries of 21st century Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Govaerts, Renée
name: Tassignon, Bruno
name: Ghillebert, Jo
name: Serrien, Ben
name: De Bock, Sander
name: Ampe, Toon
name: El Makrini, Ilias
name: Vanderborght, Bram
name: Meeusen, Romain
name: De Pauw, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Convergence Analysis of Saddle Point Problems in Time Varying Wireless Systems - Control Theoretical Approach
Creators: name: Chen, Junting
name: Lau, Vincent K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Saddle point problems arise from many wireless applications, and primal-dual iterative algorithms are widely applied to find the saddle points. In the existing literature, the convergence results of such algorithms are established assuming the problem specific parameters remain unchanged during the iterations. However, this assumption is unrealistic in time varying wireless systems, as explicit message passing is usually involved in the iterations and the channel state information (CSI) may change in a time scale comparable to the algorithm update period. This paper investigates the convergence behavior and the tracking error of primal-dual iterative algorithms under time varying CSI. The convergence results are established by studying the stability of an equivalent virtual dynamic system derived in the paper, and the Lyapunov theory is applied for the stability analysis. We show that the average tracking error is proportional to the time variation rate of the CSI. Based on these analyses, we also derive an adaptive primal-dual algorithm by introducing a compensation term to reduce the tracking error under the time varying CSI.
Additional file 10 of Investigator initiated trials versus industry sponsored trials - translation of randomized controlled trials into clinical practice (IMPACT)
Creators: name: Blümle, Anette
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Bischoff, Karin
name: Kapp, Philipp
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Nury, Edris
name: Nitschke, Kai
name: Zähringer, Jasmin
name: Rücker, Gerta
name: Schumacher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 10:. Study characteristics associated with citation by guidelines.
Task-Robust Pre-Training for Worst-Case Downstream Adaptation
Creators: name: Wang, Jianghui
name: Chen, Yang
name: Xie, Xingyu
name: Fang, Cong
name: Lin, Zhouchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pre-training has achieved remarkable success when transferred to downstream tasks. In machine learning, we care about not only the good performance of a model but also its behavior under reasonable shifts of condition. The same philosophy holds when pre-training a foundation model. However, the foundation model may not uniformly behave well for a series of related downstream tasks. This happens, for example, when conducting mask recovery regression where the recovery ability or the training instances diverge like pattern features are extracted dominantly on pre-training, but semantic features are also required on a downstream task. This paper considers pre-training a model that guarantees a uniformly good performance over the downstream tasks. We call this goal as $\textit{downstream-task robustness}$. Our method first separates the upstream task into several representative ones and applies a simple minimax loss for pre-training. We then design an efficient algorithm to solve the minimax loss and prove its convergence in the convex setting. In the experiments, we show both on large-scale natural language processing and computer vision datasets our method increases the metrics on worse-case downstream tasks. Additionally, some theoretical explanations for why our loss is beneficial are provided. Specifically, we show fewer samples are inherently required for the most challenging downstream task in some cases.
Growth mechanisms in molecular beam epitaxy for GaN-(In,Ga)N core-shell nanowires emitting in the green spectral range
Creators: name: van Treeck, David
name: Lähnemann, Jonas
name: Brandt, Oliver
name: Geelhaar, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular beam epitaxy, we demonstrate the growth of (In,Ga)N shells emitting in the green spectral range around very thin (35 nm diameter) GaN core nanowires. These GaN nanowires are obtained by self-assembled growth on TiN. We present a qualitative shell growth model accounting for both the three-dimensional nature of the nanostructures as well as the directionality of the atomic fluxes. This model allows us, on the one hand, to optimise the conditions for high and homogeneous In incorporation and, on the other hand, to explain the influence of changes in the growth conditions on the sample morphology and In content. Specifically, the impact of the V/III and In/Ga flux ratios, the rotation speed and the rotation direction are investigated. Notably, with In acting as surfactant, the ternary (In,Ga)N shells are much more homogeneous in thickness along the NW length than their binary GaN counterparts.
Age and structure parameters of a remote M31 globular cluster B514 based on HST, 2MASS, GALEX and BATC observations
Creators: name: Ma, Jun
name: Wang, Song
name: Wu, Zhenyu
name: Fan, Zhou
name: Zhang, Tianmeng
name: Wu, Jianghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: B514 is a remote M31 globular cluster which locating at a projected distance of R_p~55 kpc. Deep observations with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) are used to provide the accurate integrated light and star counts of B514. By coupling analysis of the distribution of the integrated light with star counts, we are able to reliably follow the profile of the cluster out to ~40". Based on the combined profile, we study in detail its surface brightness distribution in F606W and F814W filters, and determine its structural parameters by fitting a single-mass isotropic King model. The results showed that, the surface brightness distribution departs from the best-fit King model for r>10". B514 is quite flatted in the inner region, and has a larger half-light radius than majority of normal globular clusters of the same luminosity. It is interesting that, in the M_V versus log R_h plane, B514 lies nearly on the threshold for ordinary globular clusters as defined by Mackey & van den Bergh. In addition, B514 was observed as part of the Beijing-Arizona-Taiwan-Connecticut (BATC) Multicolor Sky Survey, using 13 intermediate-band filters covering a wavelength range of 3000--8500 Å. Based on aperture photometry, we obtain its SEDs as defined by the 13 BATC filters. We determine the cluster's age and mass by comparing its SEDs (from 2267 to 20000Å, comprising photometric data in the near-ultraviolet of GALEX, 5 SDSS bands, 13 BATC intermediate-band, and 2MASS near-infrared JHKs} filters) with theoretical stellar population synthesis models, resulting in age of $11.5\pm3.5$ Gyr. This age confirms the previous suggestion that B514 is an old GC in M31. B514 has a mass of $0.96-1.08 \times 10^6 \rm M_sun$, and is a medium-mass globular cluster in M31.
description: Accepted for Publication in AJ, 18 pages, 6 figures and 9 tables
Quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Liu, Cheng
name: Huang, Jin-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herein, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to show the quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model by modulating the transition frequency of a two-level system in a quantum Rabi model with strong coupling. By tuning the modulation frequency and amplitude, the ratio of the effective coupling strength of the rotating terms to the effective cavity (atomic transition) frequency can enter the deep-strong coupling regime, while the counter-rotating terms can be neglected. Thus, a deep-strong JC model is obtained. The ratio of the coupling strength to resonance frequencies in the deep-strong JC model is two orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding ratio in the original quantum Rabi model. Our scheme can be employed in atom-cavity resonance and off-resonance cases, and it is valid over a broad range. The nonzero average cavity photons of the ground state indicate the emergence of a quantum phase transition. Further, we demonstrate the dependence of the phase diagram on the atom-cavity detuning and modulation parameters. All the parameters used in our scheme are within the reach of current experimental technology. Our scheme provides a new mechanism for investigating the critical phenomena of finite-sized systems without requiring classical field limits, thereby opening a door for studying fundamental quantum phenomena occurring in the ultrastrong and even deep-strong coupling regimes.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Investigator initiated trials versus industry sponsored trials - translation of randomized controlled trials into clinical practice (IMPACT)
Creators: name: Blümle, Anette
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Bischoff, Karin
name: Kapp, Philipp
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Nury, Edris
name: Nitschke, Kai
name: Zähringer, Jasmin
name: Rücker, Gerta
name: Schumacher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA flowcharts.
Variables predicting ritualization of the Spring Festival among Chinese Thai youth in Hat Yai
Creators: name: Kittinan Krueaphat
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ritualization
Spring Festival
Chinese Thai

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 188-203
Conductance quantization in graphene nanoconstrictions with mesoscopically smooth but atomically stepped boundaries
Creators: name: Ihnatsenka, S.
name: Kirczenow, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of million atom electronic quantum transport calculations for graphene nanoconstrictions with edges that are smooth apart from atomic scale steps. We find conductances quantized in integer multiples of 2e2/h and a plateau at ~0.5*2e2/h as in recent experiments [Tombros et al., Nature Physics 7, 697 (2011)]. We demonstrate that, surprisingly, conductances quantized in integer multiples of 2e2/h occur even for strongly non-adiabatic electron backscattering at the stepped edges that lowers the conductance by one or more conductance quanta below the adiabatic value. We also show that conductance plateaus near 0.5*2e2/h can occur as a result of electron backscattering at stepped edges even in the absence of electron-electron interactions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Effect of crystallographic anisotropy on the resistance switching phenomenon in perovskites
Creators: name: Plecenik, T.
name: Tomasek, M.
name: Belogolovskii, M.
name: Truchly, M.
name: Gregor, M.
name: Noskovic, J.
name: Zahoran, M.
name: Roch, T.
name: Boylo, I.
name: Spankova, M.
name: Chromik, S.
name: Kus, P.
name: Plecenik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistance switching effects in metal/perovskite contacts based on epitaxial c-axis oriented Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) thin films with different crystallographic orientations have been studied. Three types of Ag/YBCO junctions with the contact restricted to (i) c-axis direction, (ii) ab-plane direction, and (iii) both were designed and fabricated, and their current-voltage characteristics have been measured. The type (i) junctions exhibited conventional bipolar resistance switching behavior, whereas in other two types the low-resistance state was unsteady and their resistance quickly relaxed to the initial high-resistance state. Physical mechanism based on the oxygen diffusion scenario, explaining such behavior, is discussed.
description: The final version was published in Journal of Applied Physics (2012)
องค์ความรู้ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น ด้านอาหารพื้นถิ่นมอญ ลุ่มน้ำแม่กลอง จังหวัดราชบุรี
Creators: name: ปาจรีย์ กิจกาญจนกุล
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: องค์ความรู้
อาหารพื้นถิ่น
กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์มอญ
ลุ่มน้ำแม่กลอง

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 204-233
Nonequilibrium steady states in coupled asymmetric and symmetric exclusion processes
Creators: name: Goswami, Atri
name: Dey, Utsa
name: Mukherjee, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study a one-dimensional (1D) model consisting of two lanes with open boundaries. One of the lanes executes diffusive and the other lane driven unidirectional or asymmetric exclusion dynamics, which are mutually coupled through particle exchanges in the bulk. We elucidate the generic nonuniform steady states in this model. We show that in a parameter regime, where hopping along the TASEP lane, diffusion along the SEP lane and the exchange of particles between the TASEP and SEP lanes compete, the SEP diffusivity $D$ appears as a tuning parameter for both the SEP and TASEP densities for a given exchange rate in the nonequilibrium steady states of this model. Indeed, $D$ can be tuned to achieve phase coexistence in the asymmetric exclusion dynamics together with spatially smoothly varying density in the diffusive dynamics in the steady state. We obtain phase diagrams of the model by using mean field theories, and corroborate and complement the results by stochastic Monte Carlo simulations. This model reduces to an isolated open totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) and an open TASEP with bulk particle nonconserving Langmuir kinetics (LK), respectively, in the limits of vanishing and diverging particle diffusivity in the lane executing diffusive dynamics. Thus this model works as an overarching general model, connecting both pure TASEPs and TASEPs with LK in different asymptotic limits. We further define phases in the SEP and obtain phase diagrams, and show their correspondence with the TASEP phases. In addition to its significance as a 1D driven, diffusive model, this model also serves as a simple reduced model for cell biological transport by molecular motors undergoing diffusive and directed motion inside eukaryotic cells.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures
Spontaneous Demixing of Binary Colloidal Flocks
Creators: name: Maity, Samadarshi
name: Morin, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Population heterogeneity is ubiquitous among active living systems, but little is known about its role in determining their spatial organization and large-scale dynamics. Combining evidence from synthetic active fluids assembled from self-propelled colloidal particles along with theoretical predictions at the continuum scale, we demonstrate the spontaneous demixing of binary polar liquids within circular confinement. Our analysis reveals how both active speed heterogeneity and non-reciprocal repulsive interactions lead to self-sorting behavior. By establishing general principles for the self-organization of binary polar liquids, our findings highlight the specificity of multi-component active systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Accepted in Physical Review Letters
การมีส่วนร่วมในการอนุรักษ์เรือเหนือของชุมชนคีรีวง อำเภอลานสกา จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: เดโช แขน้ำแก้ว
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การมีส่วนร่วม
เรือเหนือ
ชุมชนคีรีวง

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 234-248
Dissipative dynamics of qubits driven by a bichromatic field in the dispersive regime
Creators: name: Saiko, A. P.
name: Fedaruk, R.
name: Kolasa, A.
name: Markevich, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coherent dynamics of relaxing qubits driven by a bichromatic radiation in the dispersive regime, when detuning of the frequency $ω_{rf}$ of a longitudinal radiofrequency field from the Rabi frequency $ω_{1}$ in a transverse microwave field is comparable in magnitude to $ω_{rf}$ and $ω_{1}$. We analytically describe this regime beyond the rotating wave approximation and find that the dominant feature of dynamics of qubits is the shift of the Rabi frequency caused by the dynamical Zeeman and Bloch-Siegert-like effects. These fundamental effects can be experimentally separated because, unlike the Bloch-Siegert effect, the dynamical Zeeman effect depends on the detuning sign. Our theoretical results are in a good agreement with the experimental data obtained in pulse EPR for the $E'_{1}$ centers in crystalline quartz.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Investigator initiated trials versus industry sponsored trials - translation of randomized controlled trials into clinical practice (IMPACT)
Creators: name: Blümle, Anette
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Bischoff, Karin
name: Kapp, Philipp
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Nury, Edris
name: Nitschke, Kai
name: Zähringer, Jasmin
name: Rücker, Gerta
name: Schumacher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:. Sources where published articles were identified.
หมอมอใบไม้ในอุบลราชธานี : บทบาทหน้าที่ของพิธีกรรมพยากรณ์ดวงชะตาต่อสังคมอีสานร่วมสมัย
Creators: name: วรธนิก โพธิจักร
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: บทบาทหน้าที่คติชนวิทยา
หมอดู
พยากรณ์ดวงชะตา
หมอมอใบไม้

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 249-277
The Multi-mode Acoustic Gravitational Wave Experiment: MAGE
Creators: name: Campbell, William M.
name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multi-mode Acoustic Gravitational wave Experiment (MAGE) is a high frequency gravitational wave detection experiment. In its first stage, the experiment features two near-identical quartz bulk acoustic wave resonators that act as strain antennas with spectral sensitivity as low as $6.6\times 10^{-21} \left[\textrm{strain}\right]/\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ in multiple narrow bands across MHz frequencies. MAGE is the successor to the initial path-finding experiments; GEN 1 and GEN 2. These precursor runs demonstrated the successful use of the technology, employing a single quartz gravitational wave detector that found significantly strong and rare transient features. As the next step to this initial experiment, MAGE will employ further systematic rejection strategies by adding an additional quartz detector such that localised strains incident on just a single detector can be identified. The primary goals of MAGE will be to target signatures arising from objects and/or particles beyond that of the standard model, as well as identifying the source of the rare events seen in the predecessor experiment. The experimental set-up, current status and future directions for MAGE are discussed. Calibration procedures of the detector and signal amplification chain are presented. The sensitivity of MAGE to gravitational waves is estimated from knowledge of the quartz resonators. Finally, MAGE is assembled and tested in order to determine the thermal state of its new components.
Does the growth of structure affect our dynamical models of the universe? The averaging, backreaction and fitting problems in cosmology
Creators: name: Clarkson, Chris
name: Ellis, George
name: Larena, Julien
name: Umeh, Obinna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure occurs over a vast range of scales in the universe. Our large-scale cosmological models are coarse-grained representations of what exists, which have much less structure than there really is. An important problem for cosmology is determining the influence the small-scale structure in the universe has on its large-scale dynamics and observations. Is there a significant, general relativistic, backreaction effect from averaging over structure? One issue is whether the process of smoothing over structure can contribute to an acceleration term and so alter the apparent value of the cosmological constant. If this is not the case, are there other aspects of concordance cosmology that are affected by backreaction effects? Despite much progress, this 'averaging problem' is still unanswered, but it cannot be ignored in an era of precision cosmology.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. Invited Key Issues Review to appear in Reports on Progress in Physics
Piercing the Dirac spin liquid: From a single monopole to chiral states
Creators: name: Budaraju, Sasank
name: Iqbal, Yasir
name: Becca, Federico
name: Poilblanc, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parton approach for quantum spin liquids gives a transparent description of low-energy elementary excitations, e.g., spinons and emergent gauge-field fluctuations. The latter ones are directly coupled to the hopping/pairing of spinons. By using the fermionic representation of the $U(1)$ Dirac state on the kagome lattice and variational Monte Carlo techniques to include the Gutzwiller projection, we analyse the effect of modifying the gauge fields in the spinon kinematics. In particular, we construct low-energy monopole excitations, which are shown to be gapless in the thermodynamic limit. States with a finite number of monopoles or with a finite density of them are also considered, with different patterns of the gauge fluxes. We show that these chiral states are not stabilized in the Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor super-exchange couplings, and the Dirac state corresponds to the lowest-energy Ansatz within this family of variational wave functions. Our results support the idea that spinons with a gapless conical spectrum coexist with gapless monopole excitations, even for the spin-1/2 case.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Supplemental Material
กรุงเทพฯ เมืองสุขภาพดี : พื้นที่สุขภาวะมหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ กับการสร้างวิถีชีวิตทางสุขภาพของคนเมือง
Creators: name: ชลวิทย์ เจียรจิตต์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: กรุงเทพมหานคร
พื้นที่สุขภาวะ
วิถีชีวิตทางสุขภาพ
มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 278-297
Additional file 3 of Investigator initiated trials versus industry sponsored trials - translation of randomized controlled trials into clinical practice (IMPACT)
Creators: name: Blümle, Anette
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Bischoff, Karin
name: Kapp, Philipp
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Nury, Edris
name: Nitschke, Kai
name: Zähringer, Jasmin
name: Rücker, Gerta
name: Schumacher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:. Number of published articles.
Quantum Fisher Information and multipartite entanglement in spin-1 chains
Creators: name: Dell'Anna, Federico
name: Pradhan, Sunny
name: Boschi, Cristian Degli Esposti
name: Ercolessi, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the ground state Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) in one-dimensional spin-1 models, as witness to Multipartite Entanglement. The models addressed are the Bilinear-Biquadratic model, the most general isotropic SU(2)-invariant spin-1 chain, and the XXZ spin-1 chain, both with nearest-neighbor interactions and open boundary conditions. We show that the scaling of the QFI of strictly non-local observables can be used for characterizing the phase diagrams and, in particular, for studying topological phases, where it scales maximally. Analysing its behavior at the critical phases we are also able to recover the scaling dimensions of the order parameters both for local and string observables. The numerical results have been obtained by exploiting the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm and Tensor Network techniques.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 4 of Investigator initiated trials versus industry sponsored trials - translation of randomized controlled trials into clinical practice (IMPACT)
Creators: name: Blümle, Anette
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Bischoff, Karin
name: Kapp, Philipp
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Nury, Edris
name: Nitschke, Kai
name: Zähringer, Jasmin
name: Rücker, Gerta
name: Schumacher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Publication frequency: Proportion of trials (total: n=472) with n published method and results articles (total: n=947).
ระบบแม่ : ความสัมพันธ์ทางสังคมของชุมกะเทยคาบาเรต์โชว์ในสังคมไทยและเยอรมัน
Creators: name: วัชรวุฒิ ซื่อสัตย์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: ระบบแม่
ความสัมพันธ์ทางสังคม
ชุมกะเทย

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 23, 1, 298-329
Modelling reduced field dependence of $j_c$ in YBCO films with nanorods
Creators: name: Palonen, Heikki
name: Jäykkä, Juha
name: Paturi, Petriina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flux pinning is still the main limiting factor for the critical current of the high-temperature superconductors in high fields. In this paper we model the field dependence of the critical current in thin films with columnar defects aligned with the field. The characteristic shape of the critical current of the BaZrO$_3$ doped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ thin films is reproduced and explained. The model is based on solving the Ginzburg-Landau equations with columnar defects present in the lattice. The size of the columnar defect is found to be of key importance in explaining the rounded shape of the critical current of the BaZrO$_3$ doped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ thin films. It is also found that the size of the rod changes the long range order of the vortex lattice.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Magnetohydrodynamics of the Weakly Ionized Solar Photosphere
Creators: name: Cheung, Mark C. M.
name: Cameron, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the importance of ambipolar diffusion and Hall currents for high-resolution comprehensive ('realistic') photospheric simulations. To do so we extended the radiative magnetohydrodynamics code \emph{MURaM} to use the generalized Ohm's law under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium. We present test cases comparing analytical solutions with numerical simulations for validation of the code. Furthermore, we carried out a number of numerical experiments to investigate the impact of these neutral-ion effects in the photosphere. We find that, at the spatial resolutions currently used (5-20 km per grid point), the Hall currents and ambipolar diffusion begin to become significant -- with flows of 100 m/s in sunspot light bridges, and changes of a few percent in the thermodynamic structure of quiet-Sun magnetic features. The magnitude of the effects is expected to increase rapidly as smaller-scale variations are resolved by the simulations.
description: accepted ApJ
Additional file 5 of Investigator initiated trials versus industry sponsored trials - translation of randomized controlled trials into clinical practice (IMPACT)
Creators: name: Blümle, Anette
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Bischoff, Karin
name: Kapp, Philipp
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Nury, Edris
name: Nitschke, Kai
name: Zähringer, Jasmin
name: Rücker, Gerta
name: Schumacher, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5:. Study characteristics associated with publication of trial results.