cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cryogenic $^9$Be$^+$ Penning trap for precision measurements with (anti-)protons
Creators: name: Niemann, Malte
name: Meiners, Teresa
name: Mielke, Johannes
name: Borchert, Matthias Joachim
name: Cornejo, Juan Manuel
name: Ulmer, Stefan
name: Ospelkaus, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooling and detection schemes using laser cooling and methods of quantum logic can contribute to high precision CPT symmetry tests in the baryonic sector. This work introduces an experiment to sympathetically cool protons and antiprotons using the Coulomb interaction with a $^9$Be$^+$ ion trapped in a nearby but separate potential well. We have designed and set up an apparatus to show such coupling between two identical ions for the first time in a Penning trap. In this paper, we present evidence for successful loading and Doppler cooling of clouds and single ions. Our coupling scheme has applications in a range of high-precision measurements in Penning traps and has the potential to substantially improve motional control in these experiments.
description: Corrected typos
Additional file 1 of Fasciculation differences between ALS and non-ALS patients: an ultrasound study
Creators: name: Liu, Jingwen
name: Li, Yi
name: Niu, Jingwen
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Fan, Jing
name: Guan, Yuzhou
name: Cui, Liying
name: Liu, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
On the evidence for brown-dwarf secondary stars in cataclysmic variables
Creators: name: Littlefair, S. P.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Martin, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the K-band spectrum of the cataclysmic variable LL And, obtained using NIRSPEC on Keck-II. The spectrum shows no evidence for the absorption features observed by Howell & Ciardi (2001), which these authors used to claim a detection of a brown-dwarf secondary star in LL And. In light of our new data, we review the evidence for brown-dwarf secondary stars in this and other cataclysmic variables.
description: 6 pages, to appear in Monthly Notices, accepted
Lepidostoma larfos Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lepidostoma
Lepidostoma larfos

description: Lepidostoma larfos nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, W Sichuan, Shaluli Shan, 40 km NW von Daocheng, 29°17‘N, 100°05‘E, 4060m, 16.- 17.9.2017, leg. Saldaitis, CM.
Dunkelbraun, Anhänge heller, Vorderflügel (Tafel 12) lang und schlank. VFL 13 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 12): 9. Segment in LA annähernd gleich breit, Vorderkante gerade, Kaudalkante wellig. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar grosser Platten, die ventral einen weit vorspringenden, nach unten gebogenen Haken trägt. An der Form dieses Hakens kann man die Art von ähnlichen gut unterscheiden. OA relativ kurz, fingerförmig. 1. Glied der UA lang, gerade und spitz, im ersten Viertel seiner Länge entspringt das ebenfalls schlanke, aber distal abgerundete und nur halb so lange zweite Glied, das zum ersten parallel verläuft. Der Dorsobasalfinger ist länglich und schlank, verläuft ebenfalls fast parallel zum 1. Glied und ist ungefähr ¼ so lang wie dieses. PA schlank, Basalhälfte fast gerade, Enddrittel mässig stark nach unten gebogen. Parameren sehr dünn und spitz, gerade.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 430, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Mecyclothorax sedlaceki Darlington 1971
Creators: name: Liebherr, James K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Mecyclothorax
Mecyclothorax sedlaceki

description: 10. Mecyclothorax sedlaceki Darlington, 1971  (Figs. 7, 28, 32)
 Mecyclothorax sedlaceki Darlington 1971: 265; Baehr 1995: 4–5, 2002: 702, 2008: 137, 2014: 126.
 Diagnosis. This dark-bodied species with quadrisetose pronotum is the only Papua New Guinea species to lack the parascutellar seta in all individuals. The fuscous character of the beetles is compounded by the well-developed isodiametric microsculpture on the elytra enhancing the somber coloration. The third antennomere is apically setose as in the glossy M. kavanaughi and M. kubor, although M. sedlaceki differs also in the presence of two dorsal elytral setae in the third interval, as opposed to the elevated number of 3–5 in the other two species. The very different male aedeagal configurations of the three species (Liebherr 2008, fig. 4; Baehr 2008, figs. 1–2) suggest that the shared antennal setation is not a synapomorphy. Standardized body length is 4.4–4.8 mm (three females including holotype).
 Female Reproductive Tract. Bursa copulatrix columnar (Fig. 28), length slightly over 2X maximal breadth (compressed under microslide cover slip); spermathecal duct entering bursa dorsobasally, anatomically opposite ventrobasal juncture of common oviduct and bursal base (sometimes differentiated as the vagina); spermathecal duct elongate, narrow, over 4X length of fusiform spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct entering at base of spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite 1 with 2 apical fringe setae, several small setae along the medial surface; apical gonocoxite 2 broad basally due to laterally extended apodeme (as in Fig. 31), with 2 gracile lateral ensiform setae, 1 similarly shaped dorsal ensiform seta, 2 apical nematiform setae in fossa, situated 0.20–0.25X gonocoxite length from the apex.
 Distribution and Habitat. This species is known from elevations ranging 3,200 –4,500 m on Mt. Wilhelm (Fig. 32). Previously reported elevations include 3,200 m, 3,750 m, 3,900 m, and 4,250 m (type locality in Darlington 1971 and Baehr 2008). To these can be added collections from Lake Piundi at 3,480 m (25.x.1975, P. Beron, NMNHS) and the summit at 4,500 m (6.viii.1969, J. L. Gressitt, BPBM). All collections of this species comprise singleton specimens. This transect includes the main hiking trail that approaches the summit from the southeast, passing the acclimatization hut at 3,600 m (Google Earth 2017). Above 3,800 m, all M. sedlaceki localities are in open alpine to aeolian habitat.
description: Published as part of Liebherr, James K., 2017, Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Five New Species, pp. 679-703 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (4) on page 697, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.679, http://zenodo.org/record/5377913
Additional file 2 of A new plasmid carrying mphA causes prevalence of azithromycin resistance in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli serogroup O6
Creators: name: Xiang, Ying
name: Wu, Feng
name: Chai, Yinghui
name: Xu, Xuebin
name: Yang, Lang
name: Tian, Sai
name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Li, Yinxia
name: Yang, Chaojie
name: Liu, Hongbo
name: Qiu, Shaofu
name: Song, Hongbin
name: Sun, Yansong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. ANI values between the different countries.
Strings in PP-Waves and Worldsheet Deconstruction
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, Mohammad M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the observation that $AdS_5\times S^5/Z_k$ orbifolds have a maximal supersymmetric PP-wave limit, the description of strings in PP-waves in terms of ${\cal N}=2$ quiver gauge theories is presented. We consider two different, small and large $k$, cases and show that the operators in the gauge theory which correspond to stringy excitations are labelled by two integers, the excitation and winding or momentum numbers. For the large $k$ case, the relation between the space-time and worldsheet deconstructions is discussed. We also comment on the possible duality between these two cases.
description: Latex file, 15 pages, no figures. v2: a reference added
Kramers's escape rate problem within a non-Markovian description
Creators: name: Schüller, Benjamin
name: Meistrenko, Alex
name: van Hees, Hendrik
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the thermal escape rates of a Brownian particle, initially trapped into one of the two wells of an asymmetric double-well potential, for thermal Markovian and non-Markovian noise. The Markovian treatment of this problem goes originally back to the studies of Kramers in 1940 and is therefore often referred to as "Kramers's escape rate problem". We solve the generalized Langevin equation for the trajectories of the particles numerically and analytically for both limiting cases, Markovian and non-Markovian thermal noise. We compute the escape rate and work out the fundamental differences arising from finite correlation times of the thermal noise.
description: 42 pages, 18 figures
Huygens' principle, the free Schrodinger particle and the quantum anti-centrifugal force
Creators: name: Cirone, M. A.
name: Dahl, J. P.
name: Fedorov, M.
name: Greenberger, D.
name: Schleich, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Huygens' principle following from the d'Alembert wave equation is not valid in two-dimensional space. A Schrodinger particle of vanishing angular momentum moving freely in two dimensions experiences an attractive force - the quantum anti-centrifugal force - towards its center. We connect these two phenomena by comparing and contrasting the radial propagators of the d'Alembert wave equation and of a free non-relativistic quantum mechanical particle in two and three dimensions.
description: 11 pages, submitted to J. Phys. B
The birth place of gamma-ray bursts: abundance gradients and constraints on progenitors
Creators: name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Blain, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their offsets from the centers of their host galaxies are used to investigate the evolutionary state of their progenitors, motivated by the popular idea that GRBs are linked with the cataclysmic collapse of massive stars. We suggest that GRB progenitors in the inner and outer regions of hosts may be intrinsically different: outer bursts appear to have systematically greater isotropic equivalent energies (or narrower jets). This may provide an interesting clue to the nature of GRBs, and could reflect a relation between metallicity and the evolution of GRB progenitors. If true, then this offset-isotropic luminosity correlation is a strong argument for a collapsar origin of long-duration GRBs.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
American policy and the downfall of the Nationalist China : a survey of major American historical literature of China's civil war
Creators: name: Lu, Xiao
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: United States Foreign relations China
subject: China Foreign relations United States
subject: China Foreign relations 1912-1949
subject: China History Foreign public opinion, AmericanCivil War, 1945-1949

description: As a so-called Old China Hand, I would suggest to the new administration that it study with great sincerity of purpose the idea that we "lost" China. It has been a phony idea all along peddled by the China Lobby. Let's drop it. Then and only then can the administration ... begin to evolve and pursue an objective and, we hope, effective policy regarding China.
Spectral Analysis, Model Theory and Applications of Finite-Rank Perturbations
Creators: name: Frymark, Dale
name: Liaw, Constanze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47A55, 44A15, 30E20, 47A56, 47A10

description: This survey focuses on two main types of finite-rank perturbations: self-adjoint and unitary. We describe both classical and more recent spectral results. We pay special attention to singular self-adjoint perturbations and model representations of unitary perturbations.
description: 30 pages
Additional file 1: of Correlates of gastroenterology health-services utilization among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a large database analysis
Creators: name: Wasef Na’amnih
name: Katz, Racheli
name: Goren, Sophy
name: Ben-Tov, Amir
name: Ziv-Baran, Tomer
name: Chodick, Gabriel
name: Khitam Muhsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of patients with GERD (N = 75,219), 2012–2015. (DOCX 15 kb)
Separability Criterion for all bipartite Gaussian States
Creators: name: Giedke, G.
name: Kraus, B.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for separability of Gaussian states of bipartite systems of arbitrarily many modes. The condition provides an operational criterion since it can be checked by simple computation. Moreover, it allows us to find a pure product-state decomposition of any given separable Gaussian state. Our criterion is independent of the one based on partial transposition, and is strictly stronger.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure (.eps)
Yevgenii Shvarts and his drama, studied against the background of Soviet literature 1929-1975
Creators: name: Metcalf, Amanda Jane
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Shvarts, Yevgenii, L'vovich 1896-1958

description: Yevgenii L'vovich Shvarts was a doctor's son, born in southern Russia in 1896. During the First World War, the Revolution and the subsequent Civil War he was a student, first in Moscow and then in Rostov-na-Donu, where he joined an amateur theatre troupe and in 1921 went with them to Leningrad (then Petrograd), where the troupe soon broke up and dispersed. Shvarts himself, although not yet a writer, soon became a very welcome addition to the writers' community of the House of the Arts and a friend of literary groups such as the 'Serapion Brothers' and the 'Oberiu', who appreciated his ability with words.
Mean-field solution of structural balance dynamics in nonzero temperature
Creators: name: Rabbani, F.
name: Shirazi, Amir H.
name: Jafari, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In signed networks with simultaneous friendly and hostile interactions, there is a general tendency to a global structural balance, based on the dynamical model of links status. Although the structural balance represents a state of the network with a lack of contentious situations, there are always tensions in real networks. To study such networks, we generalize the balance dynamics in nonzero temperatures. The presented model uses elements from Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical physics to assign an energy to each type of triad, and it introduces the temperature as a measure of tension tolerance of the network. Based on the mean-field solution of the model, we find out that the model undergoes a first-order phase transition from an imbalanced random state to structural balance with a critical temperature $T_{c}$, where in the case of $T > T_{c}$ there is no chance to reach the balanced state. A main feature of the first-order phase transition is the occurrence of a hysteresis loop crossing the balanced and imbalanced regimes.
The 3--D ionization structure of NGC 6818: a Planetary Nebula threatened by recombination
Creators: name: Benetti, S.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Ragazzoni, R.
name: Sabbadin, F.
name: Turatto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-slit NTT+EMMI echellograms of NGC 6818 (the Little Gem) at nine equally spaced position angles, reduced according to the 3-D methodology introduced by Sabbadin et al. (2000a,b), allowed us to derive: the expansion law, the diagnostics and ionic radial profiles, the distance and the central star parameters, the nebular photo-ionization model, the 3-D reconstruction in He II, [O III] and [N II], the multicolor projection and a series of movies. The Little Gem results to be a young (3500 years), optically thin (quasi-thin in some directions) double shell (Mion~0.13 Msun) at a distance of 1.7 kpc, seen almost equatorial on: a tenuous and patchy spherical envelope (r~0.090 pc) encircles a dense and inhomogeneous tri-axial ellipsoid (a/2~0.077 pc, a/b~1.25, b/c~1.15) characterized by a hole along the major axis and a pair of equatorial, thick moustaches. NGC 6818 is at the start of the recombination phase following the luminosity decline of the 0.625 Msun central star, which has recently exhausted the hydrogen shell nuclear burning and is rapidly moving toward the white dwarf domain (log T*~5.22 K; log(L*/Lsun)~3.1). The nebula is destined to become thicker and thicker, with an increasing fraction of neutral, dusty gas in the outermost layers. Only over some hundreds of years the plasma rarefaction due to the expansion will prevail against the slower and slower stellar decline, leading to a gradual re-growing of the ionization front. The exciting star of NGC 6818 (mV~17.06) is a visual binary: a faint, red companion (mV~17.73) appears at 0.09 arcsec in PA=190deg, corresponding to a separation >=150 AU and to an orbital period >=1500 years
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, A&A accepted. 12 movies of NGC 6818 are available at http://web.pd.astro.it/sabbadin The paper may also be retrivied at http://web.pd.astro.it/supern/preprints.html
Abundances of sulphur molecules in the Horsehead nebula. First NS+ detection in a photodissociation region
Creators: name: Rivière-Marichalar, P.
name: Fuente, A.
name: Goicoechea, J. R.
name: Pety, J.
name: Gal, R. Le
name: Gratier, P.
name: Guzmán, V.
name: Roueff, E.
name: Loison, J. C.
name: Wakelam, V.
name: Gerin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Our goal is to complete the inventory of S-bearing molecules and their abundances in the prototypical photodissociation region (PDR) the Horsehead nebula to gain insight into sulphur chemistry in UV irradiated regions. Based on the WHISPER millimeter (mm) line survey, our goal is to provide an improved and more accurate description of sulphur species and their abundances towards the core and PDR positions in the Horsehead. Methods. The Monte Carlo Markov chain (MCMC) methodology and the molecular excitation and radiative transfer code RADEX were used to explore the parameter space and determine physical conditions and beam-averaged molecular abundances. Results. A total of 13 S-bearing species (CS, SO, SO2, OCS, H2CS - both ortho and para - HDCS, C2S, HCS+, SO+, H2S, S2H, NS and NS+) have been detected in the two targeted positions. This is the first detection of SO+ in the Horsehead and the first detection of NS+ in any PDR. We find a differentiated chemical behaviour between C-S and O-S bearing species within the nebula. The C-S bearing species C2S and o-H2CS present fractional abundances a factor grater than two higher in the core than in the PDR. In contrast, the O-S bearing molecules SO, SO2, and OCS present similar abundances towards both positions. A few molecules, SO+, NS, and NS+, are more abundant towards the PDR than towards the core, and could be considered as PDR tracers. Conclusions. This is the first complete study of S-bearing species towards a PDR. Our study shows that CS, SO, and H2S are the most abundant S-bearing molecules in the PDR with abundances of a few 1E-9. We recall that SH, SH+, S, and S+ are not observable at the wavelengths covered by the WHISPER survey. At the spatial scale of our observations, the total abundance of S atoms locked in the detected species is < 1E-8, only ~0.1% of the cosmic sulphur abundance.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Goera azrail Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Goeridae
Goera
Goera azrail

description: Goera azrail nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ und 1♂ P a r a t y p u s: China, Yunnan,Lushuico.,Gaoligong Mts., Lusaihe vill., 25°58‘N, 98°45‘E, 2125m, 1.7.201 9, leg. Hájek, Hrůzová, Král, Růžička & Sommer, NMP.
Gelbbraun, VFL 7 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 15): 9. Tergit vom Sternit getrennt, klein. 9.Sternit in LA annähernd halbmondförmig mit einem sehr langen, spitzen Dorn aus der Mitte der Kaudalkante, der gerade nach hinten gerichtet ist. OA und Dorsalfinger lang und schlank; die paarigen ventralen Gräten des 10. Segments sind lang, dünn und gerade. UA in LA tief gegabelt, Dorsalteil leicht nach unten gebogen, schlank und stumpf; Ventralteil kürzer, gerade und spitz. In VA sind beide spitz, der dorsale mit leicht nach aussen gewendeter Spitze. PA gross und gedrungen. – Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 430, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
On the Scalar Potential Models from the Isospectral Potential Class
Creators: name: Lima, V. Gomes
name: Santos, V. Silva
name: Rodrigues, R. de Lima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static field classical configurations in (1+1)-dimensions for new non-linear potential models are investigated from an isospectral potential class and the concept of bosonic zero- mode solution. One of the models here considered has a static non-topological configuration with a single vacuum state that breaks supersymmetry.
description: Revtex, 14 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the Phys. Lett. A ( Accepted in 04.04.2002)
Determination of the entropy production during glass transition: theory and experiment
Creators: name: Jabraoui, H.
name: Ouaskit, S.
name: Richard, J.
name: Garden, J. -L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A glass is a non-equilibrium thermodynamic state whose physical properties depend on time. Glass formation from the melt, as well as the inverse process of liquid structural recovery from the glass are non-equilibrium processes. A positive amount of entropy is produced during such irreversible processes. In this paper, we address the issue of the determination of entropy production during glass transition. Firstly, we theoretically determine the entropy production by means of the statistical model of a two-level system coupled to a master equation driving the time dependency of the occupancy probability of each state. Thermodynamic cycles of the type liquid-glass-liquid are considered in order to test the validity of the Clausius theorem. Secondly, we determine experimentally the production of entropy from differential scanning calorimetry experiments on the PolyVinylAcetate glass-former. Aging experiments are also considered. From the data treatments proposed here, we are able to determine the rate of production of entropy in each part of the experiments. Although being on the order of few % or less of the configurational entropy involved in the glass formation, the positive production of entropy is clearly determined. For all the thermodynamic cycles considered in these calorimetric experiments, the Clausius theorem is fulfilled.
'Getting settled' : a longitudinal study of the experiences of newcomer family members in Canberra
Creators: name: Jones, Wendy Lutkins
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Social groups
subject: Families Australia Canberra (A.C.T.)

description: Using a symbolic interactionist framework and fieldwork methods, this thesis investigates the experiences of the members of thirty newcomer families in Canberra, Australia, during 1976-1977. The study covers two main interests. First, particular attention is given to the adaptive processes common to all newcomers, which I call the newcomer career. These processes include: making and maintaining friends; making commitments to local activities; obtaining and giving help and support; and using and developing skills. Over the course of the families' first year in Canberra, I have tried to capture a significant segment of this newcomer career for analysis. In addition, the study focuses on the newcomers' changing perspective on themselves, their family, their relocation and the local environment. The newcomers' close relationships with others are explored because of the potential of various others to affect the self-concept in new situations. The newcomer or stranger experience is used to explicate stability and change in the individuals' self-concepts which they attribute to others actually present, distant others seen infrequently though held in the imagination, societal models or the generalised other. Through the investigation of this substantive area (the adaptation of newcomers), I attempt to clarify various aspects of the symbolic interactionist theoretical framework; reflexively, I use that theoretical framework throughout to understand these observations.
Calculation of distributed system imbalance in condition of multifractal load
Creators: name: Radivilova, Tamara
name: Kirichenko, Lyudmyla
name: Ivanisenko, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.4.6; E.3; C.2
subject: 90B18

description: The method of calculating a distributed system imbalance based on the calculation of node system load was proposed in the work. Calculation of node system load is carried out by calculating the average coefficient of utilization of CPU, memory, bandwidth of each system node, taking into account multifractal properties of input data flows. The simulation of the proposed method for different multifractal parameters was conducted. The simulation showed that the characteristics of multifractal traffic have a considerable effect on the system imbalance. Using the proposed method allows to distribute requests across the servers so that the deviation of the load servers from the average value was minimal, which allows to get higher system performance metrics and faster processing flows.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 6 equations. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1904.05218
GPS-Based Vehicle Tracking System-on-Chip
Creators: name: Yaqzan, Adnan I.
name: Damaj, Issam W.
name: Zantout, Rached N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.1.1; B.1.2; B.6.3

description: Modern powerful reconfigurable systems are suited in the implementation of various data-stream, data-parallel, and other applications. An application that needs real-time, fast, and reliable data processing is the global positioning system (GPS)-based vehicle tracking system (VTS). In this paper, we build on a recently produced VTS (The Aram Locator) offering a system-on-chip (SOC) replacement of the current microcontroller-based implementation. The proposed SOC is built on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) promising a cheaper design, a more cohesive architecture, a faster processing time and an enhanced system interaction. Different designs, and their hardware implementations, are proposed with different levels of integration. Performance analysis and evaluation of the investigated designs are included.
description: 6 Pages, 4 Tables, 6 Figures
High-resolution radio polarimetry of Vela X
Creators: name: Bock, Douglas C. -J.
name: Sault, Robert J.
name: Milne, Douglas K.
name: Green, Anne J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution 1.4 GHz Australia Telescope Compact Array polarimetric observations of Vela X, the pulsar wind nebula of the Vela SNR. We find that the linearly polarized emission is only partially correlated with total intensity. There are many depolarization features, some of which are coincident with foreground H-alpha filaments. Further study of these should provide measurements of the magnetic field in the remnant's shell.
description: (4 pages) To appear in "Neutron Stars in Supernova Remnants" (ASP Conference Proceedings), eds P. O. Slane and B. M. Gaensler
The beginnings of family limitation in the three towns of the Sudan
Creators: name: Richard, Joseph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Birth control Case studiesSudan
subject: Fertility, Human Case studiesSudan

description: The aim of the thesis is to study the changes that have occurred at the beginning of family limitation in the Three Towns (Khartoum, Khartoum North and Omdurman) of the Sudan, especially in fertility and the adoption of contraception. It is found that although the fertility of women in the Three Towns is still high, the Towns are witnessing the emergence of fertility differentials between groups at different levels of modernization. The wife’s education and the practice of the wife accompanying her husband to public entertainments have the strongest relationship to the number of children ever bom. The level of acceptance of family planning is also high. With the extension of education and the spread of mass communications, changes in family relationships appear to be inevitable. These lead to the modem nuclear family in which egalitarian relationships in decisionmaking prevail. The lower fertility observed among those in egalitarian marriages is a forerunner of fertility transition in the Three Towns.
MOESM1 of Association of elevated fractional exhaled nitric oxide concentration and blood eosinophil count with severe asthma exacerbations
Creators: name: Price, David
name: Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
name: Pavord, Ian
name: Roche, Nicolas
name: Halpin, David
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Usmani, Omar
name: Brusselle, Guy
name: Ming, Simon
name: Sarang Rastogi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Statistically significant differences between unmatched patient groups for categorisation 1 and 2 and frequency of exacerbations between matched biomarker groups.
Additional file 1 of Reactive oxygen species reprogram macrophages to suppress antitumor immune response through the exosomal miR-155-5p/PD-L1 pathway
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Wang, Shaomin
name: Mu, Wei
name: Barry, Jennifer
name: Han, Anna
name: Carpenter, Richard L.
name: Jiang, Bing-Hua
name: Peiper, Stephen C.
name: Mahoney, Mỹ G.
name: Aplin, Andrew E.
name: Ren, Hong
name: He, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Goera haiayel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Goeridae
Goera
Goera haiayel

description: Goera haiayel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature reserve, Dadongshan, 24°56‘N, 112°42‘E, 690m, 18.- 21.4.2013, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Gelbbräunlich, VFL 6 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 15): 9. Segment in LA im Dorsalteil breit mit runder Vorderkante, die im Ventralteil stark verschmälert ist, sehr schräg angeordnet. Dorsalfinger und OA lang und schlank, letzterer deutlich länger. Ventralgräten des 10. Segments lang und schlank, der rechte etwas länger und distal etwas verbreitert und umgeklappt, der linke mit einem kleinen Haken. 1. Glied der UA in einen dorsalen Finger verschmälert, 2. Glied in VA distal mit einem nach aussen gerichteten Haken. - Sehr ähnlich G. antigone MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL, 1997 und G. tenuis ULMER, 1927, jedoch durch die Proportionen der Teile des KA deutlich verschieden. G. antigone hat im PA zwei grosse Dornen, die bei G. haiayel und G. tenuis sehr klein, kaum erkennbar sind. Die beiden ventralen Gräten des 10. Segments sind bei G. antigone symmetrisch, bei G. haiayel etwas asymmetrisch, und bei G. tenuis ist die rechte sehr gross und dick, aber die linke dünn und fadenförmig.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 431, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Multisensory Learning Framework for Robot Drumming
Creators: name: Barsky, A.
name: Zito, C.
name: Mori, H.
name: Ogata, T.
name: Wyatt, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The hype about sensorimotor learning is currently reaching high fever, thanks to the latest advancement in deep learning. In this paper, we present an open-source framework for collecting large-scale, time-synchronised synthetic data from highly disparate sensory modalities, such as audio, video, and proprioception, for learning robot manipulation tasks. We demonstrate the learning of non-linear sensorimotor mappings for a humanoid drumming robot that generates novel motion sequences from desired audio data using cross-modal correspondences. We evaluate our system through the quality of its cross-modal retrieval, for generating suitable motion sequences to match desired unseen audio or video sequences.
description: Extended abstract
Violating Bell's inequality beyond Cirel'son's bound
Creators: name: Cabello, Adan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cirel'son inequality states that the absolute value of the combination of quantum correlations appearing in the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality is bound by $2 \sqrt 2$. It is shown that the correlations of two qubits belonging to a three-qubit system can violate the CHSH inequality beyond $2 \sqrt 2$. Such a violation is not in conflict with Cirel'son's inequality because it is based on postselected systems. The maximum allowed violation of the CHSH inequality, 4, can be achieved using a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state.
description: REVTeX4, 4 pages
Evaluation of users' experience and posture in a rotated swivel seating configuration
Creators: name: Bohman, Katarina
name: Örtlund, Ronja
name: Groth, Gustav Kumlin
name: Nurbo, Pernilla
name: Jakobsson, Lotta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aims to evaluate a car passenger’s experience and actions in a rotated seat in terms of interaction with an adjacent passenger. A static user study was conducted, using a stationary test vehicle with two front row seats facing rearwards. The seats were mounted on a swivel plate which allowed inboard rotation. Thirty-two participants in 16 test pairs were grouped based on stature; short or tall. The participants within each pair knew each other. Three seating configurations were evaluated; 0° and 10° and 20° inboard rotated position of both seats. The participants were seated in each seating configuration for 10 min; 5 min they engaged in a conversation with each other and 5 min they were watching media on an Ipad mounted in front of them. Subjective data from each participant on their experiences and preferences were collected through questionnaires, and objective data on sitting postures and eye gaze were collected through video recording. Ninety-two percent of the short participants preferred to sit in the 20° rotated seating configuration when watching media and 75% preferred the 20° seating configuration when engaged in conversation. Compared to short participants, the tall participants showed a relative larger spread in seating configuration preference; 15% and 30% of them preferred the reference position for media and conversation, respectively. Leg interference was common for tall participants when 20° inboard rotated. They perceived it uncomfortable and used various strategies to avoid contact, including crossing legs or feet. Time spent with mutual eye contact did not vary by seating configuration. This static user study shows that rotated seats could be a desired seating configuration in future autonomous vehicles for individuals who know each other. It reveals the reasons behind the preferences and the extent of desired seat rotation, showing differences between tall and short individuals. By understanding how occupant position and posture can be influenced by offering various seating configurations, the occupant can choose a comfortable position that is also safe. The leg and feet positions are raised as the body region with most variations and for which an increased understanding of influence in a crash is encouraged.
Real-time thermal field theory analyses of 2D Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Bang-Rong, Zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete symmetry breaking and possible restoration at finite temperature $T$ are analysed in 2D Gross-Neveu model by the real-time thermal field theory in the fermion bubble approximation. The dynamical fermion mass $m$ is proven to be scale-independent and this fact indicates the equivalence between the fermion bubble diagram approximation and the mean field approximation used in the auxialiary scalar field approach. Reproducing of the non-zero critical temperature $T_c=0.567 m(0)$, ($m(0)$ is the dynamical fermion mass at T=0), shows the equivalence between the real-time and the imaginary-time thermal field theory in this problem. However, in the real-time formalism, more results including absence of scalar bound state, the equation of criticality curve of chemical potential-temperature and the $\ln(T_c/T)$ behavior of $m^2$ at $T\stackrel{
description: 8 pages, Latex, no figures
Ceratotherium Gray 1867
Creators: name: Antoine, Pierre-Olivier
name: Saraç, Gerçek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium

description: Genus Ceratotherium Gray, 1867
 TYPE SPECIES. — Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817) by original designation (Gray 1867: 1027).
description: Published as part of Antoine, Pierre-Olivier & Saraç, Gerçek, 2005, Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkașdağı, Turkey, pp. 601-632 in Geodiversitas 27 (4) on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5378033
Apatania azeruel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Apataniidae
Apatania
Apatania azeruel

description: Apatania azeruel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, W Sichuan, Erlang Shan, road Yaan/Kangding, 29°50‘N, 102°18‘E, 2000m, 19.10.201 9, leg. Saldaitis, CM.
 Ganz dunkelgrau, VFL 9 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 14): 9.Segment in LA schmal mit einem rundlichen Vorsprung im unteren Viertel der Vorderkante und einem ebensolchen in 2/3 der Kaudalkante. OA kurz und fingerförmig. 10. Segment gerade nach hinten abstehend, in LA schmal, in DA breit mit abgerundetem Ende, das in der Mitte eingeschnitten ist. UA in LA sehr gross und eiförmig. Sie sind nicht nur basal, sondern mit der ganzen Dorsalkante häutig fest mit der Kaudalkante des 9. Segments verbunden und daher nicht frei beweglich und nicht ausklappbar. Das 2. Glied der UA ist sehr klein, rundlich mit einem kleinen Fingerfortsatz. PA lang und schlank und mit folgenden grossen, leicht gekrümmten Dornen: 2 Paare distal, 4 unpaare subdistal am Ventralrand, ein Paar längerer und ein unpaarer kürzerer ein Stück weiter basal am Ventralrand. Die Parameren bestehen aus einem Paar sehr langer, spitzer Stäbe. Diese Art ist durch die fest mit dem 9. Segment verbundenen UA leicht erkennbar. Ähnliche UA haben einige japanische Arten (A. aberrans MARTYNOV, 1933, A. biwaensis NISHIMOTO, 1994: NISHIMOTO 1997), aber bei diesen hat das 9. Segment einen sehr grossen, langen Ventrokaudalzahn, der bei A. azeruel nov.sp. fehlt.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 431, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Stephanorhinus Kretzoi 1942
Creators: name: Antoine, Pierre-Olivier
name: Saraç, Gerçek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Stephanorhinus

description: Genus Stephanorhinus Kretzoi, 1942
 TYPE SPECIES. — Stephanorhinus etruscus (Falconer, 1859) by original designation.
description: Published as part of Antoine, Pierre-Olivier & Saraç, Gerçek, 2005, Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkașdağı, Turkey, pp. 601-632 in Geodiversitas 27 (4) on page 615, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5378033
The development and organisation of the Federal Parliamentary press gallery : 1901-1978
Creators: name: Lloyd, C.J.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979

description: This thesis sets out to do four things. In Chapter 1 it tries to establish how the media got into the Australian Parliament, and what right they have to be there. The next three chapters trace the history of the Federal Parliamentary Press Gallery from the establishment of the Federal Parliament in 1901 to the end of 1978. Chapter 2 describes the Gallery and its work during the years from 1901 to 1927, when Melbourne was the federal capital, and the Federal Parliament met in the State Parliamentary Building. Chapter 3 recounts the history of the Gallery from its move to Canberra in 1927 until the end of World War II. Chapter 4 takes up its history in the years following the war. Chapter 5 analyses the formal structure of the Gallery, and describes its main characteristics as an institution. Chapter 6 gives an account of the contemporary Gallery (circa 1977-79) in the context of its history and organisation. There is a brief conclusion in Chapter 7.
Entanglement Concentration of Individual Photon Pairs via Linear Optical Logic
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for concentrating nonmaximally pure and mixed polarization-entangled state of individual photon pairs. The scheme uses only simple linear optical elements and may be feasible within current optical technology.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Chilotherium Ringstrom 1924
Creators: name: Antoine, Pierre-Olivier
name: Saraç, Gerçek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Chilotherium

description: Genus Chilotherium Ringström, 1924
 TYPE SPECIES. — Chilotherium anderssoni Ringström, 1924.
description: Published as part of Antoine, Pierre-Olivier & Saraç, Gerçek, 2005, Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkașdağı, Turkey, pp. 601-632 in Geodiversitas 27 (4) on page 619, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5378033
Multicolour photometry for exoplanet candidate validation
Creators: name: Parviainen, Hannu
name: Tingley, Brandon
name: Deeg, Hans. J.
name: Palle, Enric
name: Alonso, Roi
name: Rodriguez, Pilar Montanes
name: Murgas, Felipe
name: Narita, Norio
name: Fukui, Akihiko
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Nishiumi, Taku
name: Prieto-Arranz, Jorge
name: Klagyivik, Peter
name: Béjar, Victor J. S.
name: Crouzet, Nicolas
name: Mori, Mayuko
name: Soto, Diego Hidalgo
name: Barris, Núria Casasayas
name: Luque, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The TESS and PLATO missions are expected to find vast numbers of new transiting planet candidates. However, only a fraction of these candidates will be legitimate planets, and the candidate validation will require a significant amount of follow-up resources. Radial velocity follow-up can be carried out only for the most promising candidates around bright, slowly rotating, stars. Thus, before devoting RV resources to candidates, they need to be vetted using cheaper methods, and, in the cases for which an RV confirmation is not feasible, the candidate's true nature needs to be determined based on these alternative methods alone. Aims. We study the applicability of multicolour transit photometry in the validation of transiting planet candidates when the candidate signal arises from a real astrophysical source. We seek to answer how securely can we estimate the true uncontaminated star-planet radius ratio when the light curve may contain contamination from unresolved light sources inside the photometry aperture when combining multicolour transit observations with a physics-based contamination model. Methods. The study is based on simulations and ground-based transit observations. The analyses are carried out with a contamination model integrated into the PyTransit v2 transit modelling package, and the observations are carried out with the MuSCAT2 multicolour imager installed in the 1.5 m TCS in the Teide Observatory. Results. We show that multicolour transit photometry can be used to estimate the amount of flux contamination and the true radius ratio. Combining the true radius ratio with an estimate for the stellar radius yields the true absolute radius of the transiting object, which is a valuable quantity in statistical candidate validation, and enough in itself to validate a candidate whose radius falls below the theoretical lower limit for a brown dwarf.
description: Accepted to A&A