cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Novel Framework for Sustainable Traffic Safety Programs Using the Public as Sensors of Hazardous Road Information
Creators: name: Chung, Younshik
name: Won, Minsu
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: traffic safety improvement program
road risk information
hazardous road location
near miss
empirical Bayes
citizen participation

description: Traditionally, traffic safety improvement programs (TSIPs) have been based on the number of crashes at a specific location or their severity. However, the crash datasets used for such programs are obtained from the police and include two limitations: not all crashes are collected by the police (most minor and near-miss crashes are not reported), and the traditional process uses crash data recorded for the past two or three years (meaning most data inevitably include a time lag). To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a new approach for a TSIP based on citizen participation through an online survey that is broadcasted through social media. The method uses the public as sensors of hazardous road information, which means that information can be collected on individual experiences of minor crashes and latent risk factors, such as near misses and traffic conflicts. To demonstrate this approach, a case study was carried out in a small district in the city of Goyang, Korea, which has one of the highest usage rates of social media technologies. The proposed method and a traditional method were both assessed.
title: I Convegno della medievistica italiana. Bertinoro (Forlì-Cesena), 14-16 giugno 2018
Creators: name: SISMED, Società italiana degli storici medievisti
Publisher: name: Reti Medievali
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: La Sismed, Società italiana degli storici medievisti, ha organizzato tra il 14 e il 16 giugno del 2018 il primo convegno della medievistica italiana negli spazi del Centro Residenziale Universitario di Bertinoro, un borgo arroccato su un colle in provincia di Forlì-Cesena. L’iniziativa è stata articolata in 48 panel tematici cui hanno preso parte poco meno di 200 medievisti – a diversi stadi della loro carriera universitaria – tra coordinatori, relatori e discussant. La Sismed ha deciso di mettere a disposizione della comunità scientifica i primi esiti di quasi tutti i panel, che testimoniano larga parte dei temi vivi nella medievistica italiana del secondo decennio del secolo: si leggono qui le relazioni presentate nel corso del convegno, in una versione preliminare a una rielaborazione in forma più distesa e completa – arricchita dal contributo di dibattito seguito alle esposizioni nei panel – e in vista di una eventuale e più tradizionale pubblicazione. Gli autori sono stati lasciati liberi di consegnare i propri lavori nella modalità di loro maggior gradimento, spesso senza note e bibliografia e talora nella semplice forma di abstract. Il deposito, sotto la data del 30 marzo 2019, di tale assemblaggio non selettivo (mancano solo i testi di chi ha lecitamente preferito non consegnare) nell’Open Archive di Reti Medievali ha la funzione di tutelare questo patrimonio intellettuale e il diritto di ciascun autore. I panel sono presentati nella successione che si legge nella locandina del convegno.
Additional file 4 of Positive feedback between lncRNA FLVCR1-AS1 and KLF10 may inhibit pancreatic cancer progression via the PTEN/AKT pathway
Creators: name: Lin, Jiewei
name: Zhai, Shuyu
name: Zou, Siyi
name: Xu, Zhiwei
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Jiang, Lingxi
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Chen, Hao
name: Peng, Chenghong
name: Zhang, Jiaqiang
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. miRNA mimics sequences used in this study.
Autonomic Cloud Computing: Open Challenges and Architectural Elements
Creators: name: Buyya, Rajkumar
name: Calheiros, Rodrigo N.
name: Li, Xiaorong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4

description: As Clouds are complex, large-scale, and heterogeneous distributed systems, management of their resources is a challenging task. They need automated and integrated intelligent strategies for provisioning of resources to offer services that are secure, reliable, and cost-efficient. Hence, effective management of services becomes fundamental in software platforms that constitute the fabric of computing Clouds. In this direction, this paper identifies open issues in autonomic resource provisioning and presents innovative management techniques for supporting SaaS applications hosted on Clouds. We present a conceptual architecture and early results evidencing the benefits of autonomic management of Clouds.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, conference keynote paper
Additional file 6 of Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates
Creators: name: Kojom Foko, Loick P.
name: Narang, Geetika
name: Jakhan, Jahnvi
name: Tamang, Suman
name: Moun, Amit
name: Singh, Vineeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Resistance haplotypes by combining pfdhfr (codons 16, 50, 51, 59, 108, 164) and pfdhps (codons 431, 436, 437, 540, 581, 613).
title: Geology and Petrology of the Lake Ann Stock and Associated Rocks
Creators: name: James, Eric William
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1980

description:
The Lake Ann stock is a two pyroxene quartz monzodiorite to granodiorite epizonal intrusive emplaced into the Shuksan thrust fault in the latest Pliocene. It is similar to other Late Tertiary Cascade intrusives in mineralogy, texture, chemistry, and setting. These similarities are attributable to near surface emplacement, quick cooling and magmatic arc setting. Epizonal emplacement is indicated by fine, equigranular textures, granophyre, late stage alteration, late miarolitic dikes, plagioclase resorbed by alkali feldspar, and low pressure contact metamorphic assemblages. Temperature of emplacement was between 600°C and 925°C; pressure was less than 2 kb. Chemistry of individual samples and variation diagrams closely resemble those of Sierra and Cascade arc suites.

Petrologic data from the stock are compared to two recently developed theories of magmatic evolution, magma mixing and the ''restite'' model. Evidence for formation of the stock by mixing of basaltic and rhyolitic magmas is equivocal. However, complexily zoned plagioclase crystals, the chemical composition, and the stock’s magmatic arc setting suggest that the stock contains a small restite component from an igneous source.

 The Late Cenozoic history of the Lake Ann area is:

1) eruption of the Hannagan volcanic rocks about 3.4 Ma and emplacement and cooling of the Lake Ann stock about 2.5 Ma

2) a lull in magmatism follows and erosion unroofs the stock

3) Swift Creek volcanic rocks erupt and mantle the topography

4) valleys develop in the Swift Creek volcanics and are filled with flows of Mt. Baker andesite.

The timing and westward migration of magmatism fits the regional pattern which may be related to episodic accelerated spreading of the Juan de Fuca Ridge.
Proceedings Seventh ACCAT Workshop on Applied and Computational Category Theory
Creators: name: Golas, Ulrike
name: Soboll, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Category Theory is a well-known powerful mathematical modeling language with a wide area of applications in mathematics and computer science, including especially the semantical foundations of topics in software science and development. Categorical methods are already well established for the semantical foundation of type theory (cartesian closed categories), data type specification frameworks (institutions) and graph transformation (adhesive high level replacement categories). It is the intention of the ACCAT Workshops on Applied and Computational Category Theory to bring together leading researchers in these areas with those in software science and development in order to transfer categorical concepts and theories in both directions. The workshops aims to represent a forum for researchers and practitioners who are interested in an exchange of ideas, notions, and techniques for different applications of category theory. The seventh ACCAT workshop on Applied and Computational Category Theory 2012 was held in Tallinn, Estonia on the 1st of April 2012 as a satellite event of ETAPS 2012. This issue contains the full version of one of the invited talks as well as the submitted papers, which cover a wide range of applications of category theory, from model-driven engineering over transition systems in stochastic processes to transformations in M-adhesive categories.
Additional file 1 of The application of spatial measures to analyse health service accessibility in Australia: a systematic review and recommendations for future practice
Creators: name: Wood, Sarah M.
name: Alston, Laura
name: Beks, Hannah
name: Mc Namara, Kevin
name: Coffee, Neil T.
name: Clark, Robyn A.
name: Wong Shee, Anna
name: Versace, Vincent L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. PRISMA Checklist for ‘The application of spatial measures to analyse health service accessibility in Australia: a systematic review and recommendations for future practice.
Development of a Semiglobal Reaction Mechanism for the Thermal Decomposition of a Polymer Containing Reactive Flame Retardants: Application to Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Terephthalate Blended with Aluminum Diethyl Phosphinate and Melamine Polyphosphate
Creators: name: Ding, Yan
name: Stoliarov, Stanislav I.
name: Kraemer, Roland H.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: polymer combustion
pyrolysis
flame retardants
thermal analysis
inverse modeling
ThermaKin

description: This work details a methodology for parameterization of the kinetics and thermodynamics of the thermal decomposition of polymers blended with reactive additives. This methodology employs Thermogravimetric Analysis, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Microscale Combustion Calorimetry, and inverse numerical modeling of these experiments. Blends of glass-fiber-reinforced polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) with aluminum diethyl phosphinate and melamine polyphosphate were used to demonstrate this methodology. These additives represent a potent solution for imparting flame retardancy to PBT. The resulting lumped-species reaction model consisted of a set of first- and second-order (two-component) reactions that defined the rate of gaseous pyrolyzate production. The heats of reaction, heat capacities of the condensed-phase reactants and products, and heats of combustion of the gaseous products were also determined. The model was shown to reproduce all aforementioned experiments with a high degree of detail. The model also captured changes in the material behavior with changes in the additive concentrations. Second-order reactions between the material constituents were found to be necessary to reproduce these changes successfully. The development of such models is an essential milestone toward the intelligent design of flame retardant materials and solid fuels.
Unoccupied Topological States on Bismuth Chalcogenides
Creators: name: Niesner, D.
name: Fauster, Th.
name: Eremeev, S. V.
name: Menshchikova, T. V.
name: Koroteev, Y. M.
name: Protogenov, A. P.
name: Chulkov, E. V.
name: Tereshchenko, O. E.
name: Kokh, K. A.
name: Alekperov, O.
name: Nadjafov, A.
name: Mamedov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unoccupied part of the band structure of topological insulators Bi$_2$Te$_{x}$Se$_{3-x}$ ($x=0,2,3$) is studied by angle-resolved two-photon photoemission and density functional theory. For all surfaces linearly-dispersing surface states are found at the center of the surface Brillouin zone at energies around 1.3 eV above the Fermi level. Theoretical analysis shows that this feature appears in a spin-orbit-interaction induced and inverted local energy gap. This inversion is insensitive to variation of electronic and structural parameters in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se. In Bi$_2$Te$_3$ small structural variations can change the character of the local energy gap depending on which an unoccupied Dirac state does or does not exist. Circular dichroism measurements confirm the expected spin texture. From these findings we assign the observed state to an unoccupied topological surface state.
Rainer A. Müller, Brigitte Buberl (Hrsg.), Reichsstädte in Franken. Katalog zur Ausstellung; Rainer A. Müller (Hrsg.), Aufsätze 1–2, 3 vol., 1987
Creators: name: Chaix, Gérald
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 1 (1989)
Additional file 1 of Retinoic acid and proteotoxic stress induce AML cell death overcoming stromal cell protection
Creators: name: Liccardo, Francesca
name: Śniegocka, Martyna
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Iaiza, Alessia
name: Ottone, Tiziana
name: Divona, Mariadomenica
name: Travaglini, Serena
name: Mattei, Maurizio
name: Cicconi, Rosella
name: Miglietta, Selenia
name: Familiari, Giuseppe
name: Nottola, Stefania Annarita
name: Petrozza, Vincenzo
name: Tamagnone, Luca
name: Voso, Maria Teresa
name: Masciarelli, Silvia
name: Fazi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Child physical abuse screening in a pediatric ED; Does TRAIN(ing) Help?
Creators: name: Heyming, Theodore
name: Knudsen-Robbins, Chloe
name: Sharma, Supriya
name: Thackeray, Jonathan
name: Schomberg, John
name: Lara, Bryan
name: Wickens, Maxwell
name: Wong, Daphne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Chaotic dynamics of frequency combs generated with continuously pumped nonlinear microresonators
Creators: name: Matsko, Andrey B.
name: Liang, Wei
name: Savchenkov, Anatoliy A.
name: Maleki, Lute
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically and experimentally investigate the chaotic regime of optical frequency combs generated in nonlinear ring microresonators pumped with continuous wave light. We show that the chaotic regime reveals itself, in an apparently counter-intuitive way, by a flat top symmetric envelope of the frequency spectrum, when observed by means of an optical spectrum analyzer. The comb demodulated on a fast photodiode produces a noisy radio frequency signal with an spectral width significantly exceeding the linear bandwidth of the microresonator mode.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
ACCESS-Background rate of adverse events-definition –Coronary Artery Disease
Creators: name: Kelters, I
name: Willame, C
name: Durán, C
name: Belbachir, L
name: Martín-Pérez, M
name: García-Poza, P
name: Souverein, P
name: Sturkenboom, MCJM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: electronic health care databases, codes, AESI, vaccine, coronary artery disease

description: This document contains the definition of Coronary Artery Disease and the operationalization to extract this event from different electronic health care databases in the EU, to calculate background rates of AESI The document contains the key definition, procedures and treatments, the diagnosis codes based on Codemapper output with changes/additions by data access providers.
description: This study (ACCESS project) was funded by the European Medicines Agency
The VIIRS Sea-Ice Albedo Product Generation and Preliminary Validation
Creators: name: Peng, Jingjing
name: Yu, Yunyue
name: Yu, Peng
name: Liang, Shunlin
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: albedo
sea ice
VIIRS
Arctic
PROMICE
GC-NET
validation

description: Ice albedo feedback amplifies climate change signals and thus affects the global climate. Global long-term records on sea-ice albedo are important to characterize the regional or global energy budget. As the successor of MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) started its observation from October 2011 on S-NPP (Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership). It has improved upon the capabilities of the operational Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and provides observation continuity with MODIS. We used a direct estimation algorithm to produce a VIIRS sea-ice albedo (VSIA) product, which will be operational in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) S-NPP Data Exploration (NDE) version of the VIIRS albedo product. The algorithm is developed from the angular bin regression method to simulate the sea-ice surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) from physical models, which can represent different sea-ice types and vary mixing fractions among snow, ice, and seawater. We compared the VSIA with six years of ground measurements at 30 automatic weather stations from the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and the Greenland Climate Network (GC-NET) as a proxy for sea-ice albedo. The results show that the VSIA product highly agreed with the station measurements with low bias (about 0.03) and low root mean square error (RMSE) (about 0.07) considering the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) requirement is 0.05 and 0.08 at 4 km scale, respectively. We also evaluated the VSIA using two datasets of field measured sea-ice albedo from previous field campaigns. The comparisons suggest that VSIA generally matches the magnitude of the ground measurements, with a bias of 0.09 between the instantaneous albedos in the central Arctic and a bias of 0.077 between the daily mean albedos near Alaska. The discrepancy is mainly due to the scale difference at both spatial and temporal dimensions and the limited sample size. The VSIA data will serve for weather prediction applications and climate model calibrations. Combined with the historical observations from MODIS, current S-NPP VIIRS, and NOAA-20 VIIRS observations, VSIA will dramatically contribute to providing high-accuracy routine sea-ice albedo products and irreplaceable records for monitoring the long-term sea-ice albedo for climate research.
Organoid intelligence: society must engage in the ethics
Creators: name: Kinderlerer, Julian
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80102 Artificial Life

description: The human brain is an amazing organ, far outstripping any current computational devices in processing complex information. Researchers writing in Frontiers in Science have presented a collaborative program to use three-dimensional brain cell cultures known as brain organoids within revolutionary biological computing systems (1). These organoids could also provide a much-needed model system for understanding the brain and brain disorders such as dementia (including Alzheimer’s disease) and schizophrenia. They could even provide a partial understanding of the differences in cognitive consciousness between individuals. This ambitious endeavor comes with scientific and technological challenges, but beyond these what are ethical and legal questions for scientists, policymakers, and society at large?
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Recent Progress in Quantitative Land Remote Sensing in China
Creators: name: Liang, Shunlin
name: Shi, Jiancheng
name: Yan, Guangjian
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018

description: During the past forty years, since the first book with a title mentioning quantitative and remote sensing was published [1], quantitative land remote sensing has advanced dramatically, and numerous books have been published since then [2,3,4,5,6] although some of them did not use quantitative land remote sensing in their titles. Quantitative land remote sensing has not been explicitly defined in the literature, but we consider it as a sub-discipline of remote sensing including the following components (see Figure 1): radiometric preprocessing, inversion, high-level product generation, and applications. Many inversion algorithms rely on physical models of radiation regimes of landscapes, which link with remotely-sensed data. Generating high-level satellite products of land surface biophysical and biochemical variables create the key bridge between remote sensing science and applications. Conducting in situ measurements for validation of inversion algorithms and satellite products is also a critical component. Application of satellite products to address scientific and societal relevant issues will ultimately decide the future of quantitative land remote sensing.
Additional file 2 of Child physical abuse screening in a pediatric ED; Does TRAIN(ing) Help?
Creators: name: Heyming, Theodore
name: Knudsen-Robbins, Chloe
name: Sharma, Supriya
name: Thackeray, Jonathan
name: Schomberg, John
name: Lara, Bryan
name: Wickens, Maxwell
name: Wong, Daphne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 6 of Positive feedback between lncRNA FLVCR1-AS1 and KLF10 may inhibit pancreatic cancer progression via the PTEN/AKT pathway
Creators: name: Lin, Jiewei
name: Zhai, Shuyu
name: Zou, Siyi
name: Xu, Zhiwei
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Jiang, Lingxi
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Chen, Hao
name: Peng, Chenghong
name: Zhang, Jiaqiang
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Primer sequences used in this study.
Eberhard Kolb, Elisabeth Müller-Luckner (Hrsg.), Europa vor dem Krieg von 1870. Mächtekonstellation – Konfliktfelder – Kriegsausbruch, 1987
Creators: name: Mitchell, Allan
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1989)
Gerald D. Feldmann, Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich, Gerhard A. Ritter, Peter-Christian Witt (Hrsg.), Die Anpassung an die Inflation – The adaptation to Inflation. Beiträge zu Inflation und Wiederaufbau in Deutschland und Europa, 1914–1924, Band 8, 1986
Creators: name: Geux, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1989)
Additional file 4 of Endogenous small intestinal microbiome determinants of transient colonisation efficiency by bacteria from fermented dairy products: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Zaccaria, Edoardo
name: Klaassen, Tim
name: Alleleyn, Annick M. E.
name: Boekhorst, Jos
name: Smokvina, Tamara
name: Kleerebezem, Michiel
name: Troost, Freddy J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. CONSORT flow diagram.
title: Influência das variáveis do bebé no desenvolvimento da criança e na interação mãe-filho
Creators: name: Latino, Íris
name: Barroso, Isabel
name: Fernandes, Isabel
name: Fuertes, Marina
name: Rosa, João
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais, Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Year: 2016

description: No Modelo Bioecológico o desenvolvimento humano é concebido como resultante de um processo de interação dinâmica entre os fatores da criança, da família e do ambiente (Bronfenbrenner & Morris, 1988). Fatores de risco associados à criança, como idade gestacional ou problemas de saúde, podem afetar o seu desenvolvimento e a sua interação com as suas figuras afetivas (revisão em Lopes dos Santos & Fuertes, 2005). Todavia, a generalidade dos estudos é feita em contexto experimental, escasseando investigação desenvolvida nos contextos de vida da criança. A presente pesquisa foi realizada em contextos (casa e escola) no intuito de estudar a associação as variáveis do bebé, a relação mãe-filho(a) e o desenvolvimento da criança.
Non-extremal black holes from the generalised r-map
Creators: name: Mohaupt, Thomas
name: Vaughan, Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the timelike dimensional reduction of a class of five-dimensional theories that generalises 5D, N = 2 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets. As an application we construct instanton solutions to the four-dimensional Euclidean theory, and investigate the criteria for solutions to lift to static non-extremal black holes in five dimensions. We focus specifically on two classes of models: STU-like models, and models with a block diagonal target space metric. For STU-like models the second order equations of motion of the four-dimensional theory can be solved explicitly, and we obtain the general solution. For block diagonal models we find a restricted class of solutions, where the number of independent scalar fields depends on the number of blocks. When lifting these solutions to five dimensions we show, by explicit calculation, that one obtains static non-extremal black holes with scalar fields that take finite values on the horizon only if the number of integration constants reduces by exactly half.
description: 22 pages. Based on talk by OV at "Black Objects in Supergravity School" (BOSS2011), INFN, Frascati, Italy, 9-13 May, 2011
Alfred Tode: Der altsteinzeitliche Fundplatz Salzgitter-Lebenstedt
Creators: name: Weber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Alfred Tode: Der altsteinzeitliche Fundplatz Salzgitter-Lebenstedt - Teil I: Archäologischer Teil. Böhlau-Verlag, Köln - Graz 1982. 71 Seiten, 6 Abbildungen und 138 Tafeln
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Demonstration of p-type stack-channel ternary logic device using scalable DNTT patterning process
Creators: name: Lee, Yongsu
name: Kwon, Heejin
name: Kim, Seung-Mo
name: Lee, Ho-In
name: Kim, Kiyung
name: Lee, Hae-Won
name: Kim, So-Young
name: Hwang, Hyeon Jun
name: Lee, Byoung Hun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Photographs of the 20 nm PMMA layer on 2 cm × 2 cm Si/SiO2 wafers following half dipping in DMSO at different PMMA baking temperatures of (a) 70 ℃ and (b) 130 ℃. Scale bar = 100 nm. Fig. S2. Photographs of the fabrication process of DNTT TFT via photolithography, scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. S3. Histograms of (a) on and off currents, (b) field-effect mobility, (c) threshold voltage, and (d) subthreshold swing of 25 separate DNTT TFT devices for VD = − 2 V. Fig. S4. (a–h) Schematic of the fabrication process flow of the DNTT/SL device and DNTT ternary logic device. Fig. S5. (a) Schematic of the device structure and (b) electrical characteristics of the full-stack devices with a 10 and 15 nm second PMMA layer for VD = − 2 V, where the thickness of the first PMMA layer is 20 nm. Fig. S6. (a) Electrical characteristics of the DNTT ternary logic device for different operation regions. Expected operation mechanisms of the device in (b) Region I (Vth1 < VG), (c) Region II (Vth2 < VG < Vth1), and (d) Region III (VG < Vth2).
Consequences of a stochastic approach to the conformal invariance of inflationary correlators
Creators: name: Motohashi, Hayato
name: Suyama, Teruaki
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general formalism to calculate the infrared correlators of multiple interacting scalar fields in the de Sitter space by means of the stochastic approach. These scalar fields are treated as test fields and hence our result is applicable to the models such as the curvaton scenario where the fields that yield initially isocurvature modes do not contribute to the cosmic energy density during inflationary expansion. The stochastic formalism combined with the argument of conformal invariance of the correlators reflecting the de Sitter isometries allows us to fix the form and amplitude of the three-point functions completely and partially for the four-point functions in terms of calculable quantities. It turns out that naive scaling argument employed in the previous literature does not necessarily hold and we derive the necessary and sufficient condition for the correlator to obey the naive scaling. We also find that correlation functions can in principle exhibit more complicated structure than argued in the literature.
description: 18 pages; introduction improved, main result unchanged
Maximal refraction and superluminal propagation in a gaseous nanolayer
Creators: name: Keaveney, J.
name: Hughes, I. G.
name: Sargsyan, A.
name: Sarkisyan, D.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental measurement of the refractive index of high density Rb vapor in a gaseous atomic nanolayer. We use heterodyne interferometry to measure the relative phase shift between two copropagating laser beams as a function of the laser detuning and infer a peak index n = 1.26 \pm 0.02, close to the theoretical maximum of 1.31. The large index has a concomitant large index gradient creating a region with steep anomalous dispersion where a sub-nanosecond optical pulse is advanced by >100 ps over a propagation distance of 390 nm, corresponding to a group index of -1x10^5, the largest negative group index measured to date.
Additional file 1 of Understanding the Cures Act Information Blocking Rule in cancer care: a mixed methods exploration of patient and clinician perspectives and recommendations for policy makers
Creators: name: Brooks, Joanna Veazey
name: Zegers, Carli
name: Sinclair, Christian T.
name: Wulff-Burchfield, Elizabeth
name: Thimmesch, Amanda R.
name: English, Daniel
name: Nelson-Brantley, Heather V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Surveys and Interview Guides.
Neutron Star Properties in the Chiral Quark-Meson Coupling Model
Creators: name: Miyatsu, Tsuyoshi
name: Saito, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of neutron star using the chiral quark-meson coupling model, in which the quark-quark hyperfine interaction due to the exchanges of gluon and pion based on chiral symmetry is considered. We also examine the effects of hyperons and $Δ$-isobars in a neutron star. Extending the SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry to more general SU(3) flavor symmetry in the vector-meson couplings to baryons, the maximum mass of neutron star can reach the recently observed, massive pulsar mass, $1.97 \pm 0.04 M_{\odot}$. In this calculation, $Λ$ and $Ξ$ are generated in a neutron star, while $Σ$ and $Δ$-isobars do not appear.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, Presented at the 20th International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, 20 - 25 August, 2012, Fukuoka, Japan
100 Jahre Bodendenkmalpflege im Arbeitsbereich des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale)
Creators: name: Schmidt, Berthold
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 69 (1986): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Personen- und Ortsregister
Creators: name: Boer, Jan-Hendryk De
name: Schneider, Lisa
name: Uhlig, Tobias
Publisher: name: Vorträge und Forschungen
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Vorträge und Forschungen, Bd. 80 (2015): Vorträge und Forschungen: Gewalt und Widerstand in der politischen Kultur des späten Mittelalters
Full counting statistics in a propagating quantum front and random matrix spectra
Creators: name: Eisler, Viktor
name: Racz, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional free fermions are studied with emphasis on propagating fronts emerging from a step initial condition. The probability distribution of the number of particles at the edge of the front is determined exactly. It is found that the full counting statistics coincides with the eigenvalue statistics of the edge spectrum of matrices from the Gaussian unitary ensemble. The correspondence established between the random matrix eigenvalues and the particle positions yields the order statistics of the right-most particles in the front and, furthermore, it implies their subdiffusive spreading.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Neue Forschungen am Odenwaldlimes – Der Kastellvicus in Schloßau
Creators: name: Rabold, Britta
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Coherent combining in an Yb doped double core fiber laser
Creators: name: Boullet, Johan
name: Sabourdy, David
name: Desfarges-Berthelemot, Agnès
name: Kermène, Vincent
name: Pagnoux, Dominique
name: Roy, Philippe
name: Dussardier, Bernard
name: Blanc, Wilfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent combining is demonstrated in a clad pumped Yb doped double core fiber laser. A slope efficiency of more than 70 % is achieved with 96 % of the total output power on the fundamental mode of one of the two cores. This high combining efficiency is obtained when both cores are coupled via a biconical fused taper in a Michelson interferometer configuration.
title: “If You Likin’ This Position You Can Tape It”: Reception of the Male Gaze Among Dancer and Non-Dancer Consumers of Music Videos
Creators: name: Hood, Mary A.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Music Videos are a pervasive text in American Culture. Though scholars have paid music videos little attention, the limited research has focused on the ways they tell stories about gender, sex, and violence in American culture. In particular, discussions have focused on the use of the discourse of the male gaze in the representation of women in music videos.

Drawing on the framework of practice and performance theory, I look at the role of embodiment in shaping the discourse cultural actors use when viewing music videos. I hypothesize that individuals with a background in dance use a differing discourse than the male gaze when viewing women in music videos. To test this hypothesis, I used a digital survey and performed linear regression analysis on the data. Additionally, I contextualize this data with a sample of interviews and text responses from survey participants.

I conclude that there appears to be no evidence of a negative correlation between the dance exposure and the use of the male gaze as primary discourse when viewing women in music videos. Additionally, I discovered there is no trend among participants to use the male gaze as a primary interpretive discourse. I further discuss the implications and limitations of the study within.
Recent Developments in Food Packaging Based on Nanomaterials
Creators: name: Huang, Yukun
name: Mei, Lei
name: Chen, Xianggui
name: Wang, Qin
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: nanomaterials
food packaging
inorganic nanoparticles
organic bipolymer composites
synthesis
activity
application
safety assessment
mechanisms

description: The increasing demand for high food quality and safety, and concerns of environment sustainable development have been encouraging researchers in the food industry to exploit the robust and green biodegradable nanocomposites, which provide new opportunities and challenges for the development of nanomaterials in the food industry. This review paper aims at summarizing the recent three years of research findings on the new development of nanomaterials for food packaging. Two categories of nanomaterials (i.e., inorganic and organic) are included. The synthetic methods, physical and chemical properties, biological activity, and applications in food systems and safety assessments of each nanomaterial are presented. This review also highlights the possible mechanisms of antimicrobial activity against bacteria of certain active nanomaterials and their health concerns. It concludes with an outlook of the nanomaterials functionalized in food packaging.
Additional file 1 of In situ simulation-based team training and its significance for transfer of learning to clinical practice—A qualitative focus group interview study of anaesthesia personnel
Creators: name: Finstad, Anne Strand
name: Aase, Ingunn
name: Bjørshol, Conrad Arnfinn
name: Ballangrud, Randi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Nonlinear mirror modes in the presence of hot electrons
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, E. A.
name: Passot, T.
name: Sulem, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-perturbative calculation of the gyrotropic pressures associated with large-scale mirror modes is performed, taking into account a finite, possibly anisotropic electron temperature. In the small-amplitude limit, this leads to an extension of an asymptotic model previously derived for cold electrons. A model equation for the profile of subcritical finite-amplitude large-scale structures is also presented.
A Plasmodium cysteine protease required for efficient transition from the liver infection stage
Creators: name: Putrianti, Elyzana Dewi
name: Schmidt-Christensen, Anja
name: Heussler, Volker
name: Matuschewski, Kai
name: Ingmundson, Alyssa
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 570 Biologie

description: The transitions between developmental stages are critical points in the Plasmodium life cycle. The development of Plasmodium in the livers of their mammalian hosts bridges malaria transmission and the onset of clinical symptoms elicited by red blood cell infection. The egress of Plasmodium parasites from the liver must be a carefully orchestrated process to ensure a successful switch to the blood stage of infection. Cysteine protease activity is known to be required for liver-stage Plasmodium egress, but the crucial cysteine protease(s) remained unidentified. Here, we characterize a member of the papain-like cysteine protease family, Plasmodium berghei serine repeat antigen 4 (PbSERA4), that is required for efficient initiation of blood-stage infection. Through the generation PbSERA4-specific antisera and the creation of transgenic parasites expressing fluorescently tagged protein, we show that PbSERA4 is expressed and proteolytically processed in the liver and blood stages of infection. Targeted disruption of PbSERA4 results in viable and virulent blood-stage parasites. However, upon transmission from mosquitoes to mice, Pbsera4(-) parasites displayed a reduced capacity to initiate a new round of asexual blood-stage replication. Our results from cultured cells indicate that this defect results from an inability of the PbSERA4-deficient parasites to egress efficiently from infected cells at the culmination of liver-stage development. Protection against infection with wildtype P. berghei could be generated in animals in which Pbsera4(-) parasites failed to establish infection. Our findings confirm that liver-stage merozoite release is an active process and demonstrate that this parasite-encoded cysteine protease contributes to parasite escape from the liver.
Quasi-real-time analysis of dynamic near field scattering data using a graphics processing unit
Creators: name: Cerchiari, Giovanni
name: Croccolo, Fabrizio
name: Cardinaux, Frédéric
name: Scheffold, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an implementation of the analysis of dynamic near field scattering (NFS) data using a graphics processing unit (GPU). We introduce an optimized data management scheme thereby limiting the number of operations required. Overall, we reduce the processing time from hours to minutes, for typical experimental conditions. Previously the limiting step in such experiments, the processing time is now comparable to the data acquisition time. Our approach is applicable to various dynamic NFS methods, including shadowgraph, Schlieren and differential dynamic microscopy.
description: accepted for publication in Review of Scientific Instruments (Note), supplementary material not included
Modular decomposition of the Orlik-Terao algebra of a hyperplane arrangement
Creators: name: Denham, Graham
name: Garrousian, Mehdi
name: Tohaneanu, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C35 (Primary) 16S37, 13C40, 05B35, 13D40 (Secondary)

description: Let A be a collection of n linear hyperplanes in k^l, where k is an algebraically closed field. The Orlik-Terao algebra of A is the subalgebra R(A) of the rational functions generated by reciprocals of linear forms vanishing on hyperplanes of A. It determines an irreducible subvariety of projective space. We show that a flat X of A is modular if and only if R(A) is a split extension of the Orlik-Terao algebra of the subarrangement A_X. This provides another refinement of Stanley's modular factorization theorem and a new characterization of modularity, similar in spirit to the modular fibration theorem of Paris. We deduce that if A is supersolvable, then its Orlik-Terao algebra is Koszul. In certain cases, the algebra is also a complete intersection, and we characterize when this happens.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 2 of In situ simulation-based team training and its significance for transfer of learning to clinical practice—A qualitative focus group interview study of anaesthesia personnel
Creators: name: Finstad, Anne Strand
name: Aase, Ingunn
name: Bjørshol, Conrad Arnfinn
name: Ballangrud, Randi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. COREQ(COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist.
A model for microinstability destabilization and enhanced transport in the presence of shielded 3-D magnetic perturbations
Creators: name: Bird, Thomas
name: Hegna, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism is presented that suggests shielded 3-D magnetic perturbations can destabilize microinstabilities and enhance the associated anomalous transport. Using local 3-D equilibrium theory, shaped tokamak equilibria with small 3-D deformations are constructed. In the vicinity of rational magnetic surfaces, the infinite-n ideal MHD ballooning stability boundary is strongly perturbed by the 3-D modulations of the local magnetic shear associated with the presence of nearresonant Pfirsch-Schluter currents. These currents are driven by 3-D components of the magnetic field spectrum even when there is no resonant radial component. The infinite-n ideal ballooning stability boundary is often used as a proxy for the onset of virulent kinetic ballooning modes (KBM) and associated stiff transport. These results suggest that the achievable pressure gradient may be lowered in the vicinity of low order rational surfaces when 3-D magnetic perturbations are applied. This mechanism may provide an explanation for the observed reduction in the peak pressure gradient at the top of the edge pedestal during experiments where edge localized modes have been completely suppressed by applied 3-D magnetic fields.
In_xGa_{1-x}Sb MOSFET: Performance Analysis by Self Consistent CV Characterization and Direct Tunneling Gate Leakage Current
Creators: name: Alam, Md. Hasibul
name: Niaz, Iftikhar Ahmad
name: Ahmed, Imtiaz
name: Azim, Zubair Al
name: Chowdhury, Nadim
name: Khosru, Quazi Deen Mohd.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) characteristics and direct tunneling (DT) gate leakage current of antimonide based surface channel MOSFET were investigated. Self-consistent method was applied by solving coupled Schrödinger-Poisson equation taking wave function penetration and strain effects into account. Experimental I-V and gate leakage characteristic for p-channel InxGa1-xSb MOSFETs are available in recent literature. However, a self- consistent simulation of C-V characterization and direct tunneling gate leakage current is yet to be done for both n- channel and p-channel InxGa1-xSb surface channel MOSFETs. We studied the variation of C-V characteristics and gate leakage current with some important process parameters like oxide thickness, channel composition, channel thickness and temperature for n-channel MOSFET in this work. Device performance should improve as compressive strain increases in channel. Our simulation results validate this phenomenon as ballistic current increases and gate leakage current decreases with the increase in compressive strain. We also compared the device performance by replacing InxGa1-xSb with InxGa1-xAs in channel of the structure. Simulation results show that performance is much better with this replacement.
description: 7 pages, EIT 2012 IUPUI conference