cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polyphenols and Lactobacillus reuteri in oral health
Creators: name: Naureen, Zakira
name: Medori, Maria Chiara
name: DHULI, KRISTJANA
name: Donato, Kevin
name: Connelly, Stephen Thaddeus
name: Bellinato, Francesco
name: Gisondi, Paolo
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: Oral health is one of the necessary preludes to the overall quality of life. Several medical procedures and therapies are available to treat oral diseases in general and periodontal diseases in particular, yet caries, periodontitis, oral cancer, and oral infections remain a global concern. Natural molecules, with their anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbic properties, are one of the main sources of oral health and dental health care, and should be supplemented to exploit their beneficial effects. A possible way to improve the intake of these molecules is adhering to a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and probiotics, which has many beneficial properties and can improve overall health and wellbeing. The Mediterranean diet, in particular, provides several beneficial natural molecules, mainly because of the precious nutrients contained in its typical ingredients, mainly plant-based (olives, wine, citrus fruits, and many more). Its beneficial effects on several diseases and in increasing the overall wellbeing of the population are currently being studied by physicians. Among its nutrients, polyphenols (including, among other molecules, lignans, tannins, and flavonoids) seem to be of outmost importance: several studies showed their anticariogenic properties, as well as their effects in decreasing the incidence of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, plant-derived molecules – such as polyphenols – and probiotics – such as Lactobacillus reuteri – have shown a significant potential in treating and curing oral diseases, either alone or in combination, owing to their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, respectively.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
Temporal trapping: a route to strong coupling and deterministic optical quantum computation
Creators: name: Yanagimoto, Ryotatsu
name: Ng, Edwin
name: Jankowski, Marc
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
name: Hamerly, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of deterministic photon-photon gates is a central goal in optical quantum computation and engineering. A longstanding challenge is that optical nonlinearities in scalable, room-temperature material platforms are too weak to achieve the required strong coupling, due to the critical loss-confinement tradeoff in existing photonic structures. In this work, we introduce a novel confinement method, dispersion-engineered temporal trapping, to circumvent the tradeoff, paving a route to all-optical strong coupling. Temporal confinement is imposed by an auxiliary trap pulse via cross-phase modulation, which, combined with the spatial confinement of a waveguide, creates a "flying cavity" that enhances the nonlinear interaction strength by at least an order of magnitude. Numerical simulations confirm that temporal trapping confines the multimode nonlinear dynamics to a single-mode subspace, enabling high-fidelity deterministic quantum gate operations. With realistic dispersion engineering and loss figures, we show that temporally trapped ultrashort pulses could achieve strong coupling on near-term nonlinear nanophotonic platforms. Our results highlight the potential of ultrafast nonlinear optics to become the first scalable, high-bandwidth, and room-temperature platform that achieves a strong coupling, opening a new path to quantum computing, simulation, and light sources.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. SM: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
title: Wiederherstellung zweier Holzepitaphien aus der alten Sebastianskapelle zu Neuhausen, Kreis Pforzheim
Creators: name: Niester, Heinrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 2 (1958): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dietary supplements for improving nitric-oxide synthesis
Creators: name: Bonetti, Gabriele
name: Kiani, Aysha Karim
name: Medori, Maria Chiara
name: Caruso, Paola
name: Manganotti, Paolo
name: Fioretti, Francesco
name: Nodari, Savina
name: Connelly, Stephen Thaddeus
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: Nitric oxide (NO) is an essential component of the human body, involved in blood vessel dilation, stimulation of hormone release, signaling and regulation of neurotransmission. Nitric oxide is synthesized by nitric-oxide-synthase-dependent and -independent pathways. Nitric oxide supplementation improves cardiac health, enhances performance during exercise, reduces high blood pressure during pregnancy, reduces erectile dysfunction and improves healing processes and respiratory response. Nitric-oxide-associated benefits are mostly apparent in untrained or moderately trained individuals. L-arginine and L-citrulline supplementation contributes to nitric oxide levels because L-arginine is directly involved in NO synthesis, whereas L-citrulline acts as an L-arginine precursor that is further converted to NO by a reaction catalyzed by NO synthase. L-arginine supplements increase respiratory response and enhance performance during exercise, while L-citrulline with malate and other molecules increase working capacity. Various studies involving beetroot juice have reported a significant increase in plasma nitrite levels, regarded as markers of NO, after intake of beetroot juice. Although NO supplementation may have mild to moderate side-effects, using smaller or divided doses could avoid some of these side-effects. Since nitric oxide supplementation may worsen certain health conditions and may interfere with certain medicines, it should only be taken under medical supervision.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 3 (1959): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Wiederherstellung des „Götzenhauses" in Niedernhall
Creators: name: Himmelheber, Georg
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 3 (1959): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
An overview of the genetic aspects of hair loss and its connection with nutrition
Creators: name: Gokce, Nuriye
name: Basgoz, Neslihan
name: Kenanoglu, Sercan
name: Akalin, Hilal
name: Ozkul, Yusuf
name: Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez
name: Beccari, Tommaso
name: Bertelli, Matteo
name: Dundar, Munis
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: Hair loss is a widespread concern in dermatology clinics, affecting both men’s and women’s quality of life. Hair loss can have many different causes, which are critical to identify in order to provide appropriate treatment. Hair loss can happen due to many variables, such as genetic factors or predisposition, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, skin problems, hair growth disorders, poor diet, hormonal problems, certain internal diseases, drug use, stress and depression, cosmetic factors, childbirth, and the chemotherapy process. Treatment for hair loss varies depending on the type of alopecia, deficiency, or excess of structures such as vitamins and minerals, and also on hair and skin structure. The Mediterranean diet is characterized by low amounts of saturated fat, animal protein, and high amounts of unsaturated fat, fiber, polyphenols, and antioxidants. The main nutrients found in the Mediterranean Diet are rich in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory components. It also has an important place in hair loss treatment, since recently treatment strategies have included polyphenols and unsaturated oils more and more frequently. The goal of this work was to review published articles examining alopecia and its types, the many micronutrients that affect alopecia, and the role of the Mediterranean diet in alopecia. The literature shows that little is known about hair loss, nutritional factors, and diet, and that the data collected are conflicting. Given these differences, research into the function of diet and nutrition in the treatment of baldness is a dynamic and growing topic.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
title: Der Unterschied zwischen Selbsteinschätzung und tatsächlicher Leistung am Beispiel von Statistik in der 5.Schulstufe
Creators: name: Schöbinger, Hannah
Year: 2023

description: Die nachstehende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Unterscheidung zwischen der Selbsteinschätzung von Schülerinnen und Schülern in der 5.Schulstufe und ihrer tatsächlichen Leistung. Den Kontext bildet das Unterrichtsfach Mathematik und der lehrplanmäßige Schwerpunkt, die Statistik. Anhand einer theoretischen Aufarbeitung wird die Abgrenzung des Begriffs Selbsteinschätzung im Kontext Schule erörtert und weitläufigere Hintergründe der pädagogischen Psychologie angeschnitten. Zudem werden Erkenntnisse aus vorherigen Studien dargelegt, um die zusätzlich untersuchten Variablen, Geschlecht und Leistungsniveau, im Bezugsrahmen von Selbsteinschätzung und tatsächlichen Leistung auszuführen. Mit Hilfe einer empirischen Untersuchung an einer privaten Wiener Mittelschule wird der Unterschied zwischen Selbsteinschätzung und tatsächlicher Leistung von Lernenden und der Einfluss von unabhängigen Variablen, wie Geschlecht und Leistungsniveau, untersucht. Es handelt sich um einen Stichprobenumfang von 36 Schülerinnen und Schülern. Die Daten wurden durch zwei Fragebögen erhoben und anschließend in Beziehung gesetzt. Die Auswertungen ergaben keine signifikanten Ergebnisse, jedoch interessante statistische Werte, mit denen weitere Fragen eröffnet und somit tiefgründigere Forschungsansätze erstellt werden können. Beispielsweise konnte eine Tendenz der Geschlechterdifferenzen wahrgenommen werden sowie Abweichungen hinsichtlich des Leistungsniveaus. Männliche Schüler schätzen sich durchschnittlich besser ein als weibliche Schülerinnen und leistungsstärkere Lernende schätzen ihre Leistungen geringer ein, als diese in Wahrheit sind. Spannend ist, dass sich die Schülerinnen und Schüler in dieser Stichprobe allgemein besser einschätzten, als sie tatsächlich abschnitten. An dieser Stelle ist anzumerken, dass die Forschung im Bezugsrahmen der Sekundarstufe und der damit erhobenen wissenschaftlichen Daten bezüglich Selbsteinschätzung von Schülerinnen und Schülern, nur in einem sehr marginalen Ausmaß aktuell vorhanden ist und es definitiv ein weitgehenderes Forschungsgebiet in Zukunft benötigen würde.
The nature of the ISM in galaxies during the star-formation activity peak of the Universe
Creators: name: Popping, G.
name: Pérez-Beaupuits, J. P.
name: Spaans, M.
name: Trager, S. C.
name: Somerville, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, tracking atomic and molecular phases of cold gas, with a three-dimensional radiative-transfer and line tracing code to study the sub-mm emission from atomic and molecular species (CO, HCN, [CI], [CII], [OI]) in galaxies. We compare the physics that drives the formation of stars at the epoch of peak star formation (SF) in the Universe (z = 2.0) with that in local galaxies. We find that normal star-forming galaxies at high redshift have much higher CO-excitation peaks than their local counterparts and that CO cooling takes place at higher excitation levels. CO line ratios increase with redshift as a function of galaxy star-formation rate, but are well correlated with H2 surface density independent of redshift. We find an increase in the [OI]/[CII] line ratio in typical star-forming galaxies at z = 1.2 and z = 2.0 with respect to counterparts at z = 0. Our model results suggest that typical star-forming galaxies at high redshift consist of much denser and warmer star-forming clouds than their local counterparts. Galaxies belonging to the tail of the SF activity peak at z = 1.2 are already less dense and cooler than counterparts during the actual peak of SF activity (z = 2.0). We use our results to discuss how future ALMA surveys can best confront our predictions and constrain models of galaxy formation.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Die ehemalige Ratsschänke in der Eppinger Altstadt
Creators: name: Kiehnle, Edmund
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1960), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Prosaic pill popping
Creators: name: Berger, Réka Pétra
Year: 2023

description: Die Darstellungsformen von Drogenmissbrauch haben in der fiktionalen transgressiven Literatur eine lang bestehende Tradition. Allgemein wird sich in der komparatistischen Forschung allerdings mehr auf die Untersuchung von Drogenerzählungen als auf den Missbrauch von legal erhältlichen Medikamenten fokussiert. Des Weiteren zeigte sich ein signifikanter Geschlechterunterschied: Medikamentenmissbrauch wird in der Literatur spezifisch der Frau zugewiesen. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit wird sich jener eklatanten Forschungslücke angenommen. Durch den Vergleich und der Gegenüberstellung von ausgewählten transgressiven US-amerikanischen Romanen wird die Medikamentenexzesserzählung und die Geschlechtszuweisung bzw. die geschlechterspezifischen Unterschiede des Missbrauchs analysiert. Zwei Romane aus den späten 20. Jahrhundert (Hubert Selby’s Requiem for a Dream, Carrie Fishers Postcards from the Edge) sowie zwei Romane aus dem 21. Jahrhundert (Scott Heims We Dissappear, Ottessa Moshfeghs My Year of Rest and Relaxation), von jeweils einem männlichen und einer weiblichen Schriftsteller*in, bilden die Basis der Analyse. Sie werden bezüglich ihrer (transgressiven) Darstellung des Exzesses und der Konnotation des Medikamentenmissbrauchs verglichen. Ebenso wird das Geschlecht des Schriftstellenden in Bezug genommen. Weitere erwähnte sowie analysierte Romane (Tao Lins Taipei, Jacqueline Susanns Valley of the Dolls) dienen der Kontextualisierung der aus den Vergleichen gezogenen Ergebnisse bzw. funktionieren als Kontrollgruppen (Walter Tevis‘ Queen’s Gambit). Zudem findet eine ausführliche soziohistorische Herleitung der vorkommenden Medikamente statt, da die grundsätzliche Thematik von Medikamentenmissbrauch, geschlechterspezifischer Vermarktung und Stereotypisierung verdeutlicht werden sollen. Besagte Phänomene tragen maßgeblich zu den literarischen Darstellungen des Medikamentenexzesses bei.
Optimal control of storage for arbitrage, with applications to energy systems
Creators: name: Cruise, James
name: Gibbens, Richard
name: Zachary, Stan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the optimal control of storage which is used for arbitrage, i.e. for buying a commodity when it is cheap and selling it when it is expensive. Our particular concern is with the management of energy systems, although the results are generally applicable. We consider a model which may account for nonlinear cost functions, market impact, input and output rate constraints and inefficiencies or losses in the storage process. We develop an algorithm which is maximally efficient in then sense that it incorporates the result that, at each point in time, the optimal management decision depends only a finite, and typically short, time horizon. We give examples related to the management of a real-world system.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Dietary supplements for the management of COVID-19 symptoms
Creators: name: Bonetti, Gabriele
name: Medori, Maria Chiara
name: Fioretti, Francesco
name: Farronato, Marco
name: Nodari, Savina
name: Lorusso, Lorenzo
name: Tartaglia, Gianluca Martino
name: Farronato, Giampietro
name: Bellinato, Francesco
name: Gisondi, Paolo
name: Connelly, Stephen Thaddeus
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: SARS-CoV-2, the etiological agent of COVID-19, caused a pandemic in 2020, which is only recently slowing down. The symptoms of COVID-19 range from cough to fever and pneumonia and may persist beyond the active state of the infection, in a condition called post-COVID syndrome. The aim of this paper is to review the relationship between COVID-19 and nutrition and to discuss to most up-to-date dietary supplements proposed for COVID-19 treatment and prevention. Nutrition and nutritional dysregulations, such as obesity and malnutrition, are prominent risk factors for severe COVID-19. These factors exert anti-inflammatory and proinflammatory effects on the immune system, thus exacerbating or reducing the immunological response against the virus. As for the nutritional habits, the Western diet induces a chronic inflammatory state, whereas the Mediterranean diet exerts anti-inflammatory effects and has been proposed for ameliorating COVID-19 evolution and symptoms. Several vaccines have been researched and commercialized for COVID-19 prevention, whereas several drugs, although clinically tested, have not shown promising effects. To compensate for the lack of treatment, several supplements have been recommended for preventing or ameliorating COVID-19 symptoms. Thus, it is critical to review the dietary supplements proposed for COVID-19 treatment. Supplements containing α-cyclodextrin and hydroxytyrosol exhibited promising effects in several clinical trials and reduced the severity of the outcomes and the duration of the infection. Moreover, a supplement containing hydroxytyrosol, acetyl L-carnitine, and vitamins B, C, and D improved the symptoms of patients with post-COVID syndrome.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
title: Die ehemalige Burg Weiler bei Aglasterhausen
Creators: name: Huth, Hans
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 2 (1960), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Open-Vocabulary DETR with Conditional Matching
Creators: name: Zang, Yuhang
name: Li, Wei
name: Zhou, Kaiyang
name: Huang, Chen
name: Loy, Chen Change
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open-vocabulary object detection, which is concerned with the problem of detecting novel objects guided by natural language, has gained increasing attention from the community. Ideally, we would like to extend an open-vocabulary detector such that it can produce bounding box predictions based on user inputs in form of either natural language or exemplar image. This offers great flexibility and user experience for human-computer interaction. To this end, we propose a novel open-vocabulary detector based on DETR -- hence the name OV-DETR -- which, once trained, can detect any object given its class name or an exemplar image. The biggest challenge of turning DETR into an open-vocabulary detector is that it is impossible to calculate the classification cost matrix of novel classes without access to their labeled images. To overcome this challenge, we formulate the learning objective as a binary matching one between input queries (class name or exemplar image) and the corresponding objects, which learns useful correspondence to generalize to unseen queries during testing. For training, we choose to condition the Transformer decoder on the input embeddings obtained from a pre-trained vision-language model like CLIP, in order to enable matching for both text and image queries. With extensive experiments on LVIS and COCO datasets, we demonstrate that our OV-DETR -- the first end-to-end Transformer-based open-vocabulary detector -- achieves non-trivial improvements over current state of the arts.
description: ECCV 2022 Oral
COOL-LAMPS II. Characterizing the Size and Star Formation History of a Bright Strongly Lensed Early-Type Galaxy at Redshift 1.02
Creators: name: Sukay, Ezra
name: Khullar, Gourav
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Napier, Kate
name: Bleem, Lindsey E.
name: Dahle, Håkon
name: Florian, Michael K.
name: Gozman, Katya
name: Lin, Jason J.
name: Martinez, Michael N.
name: Acuña, Owen S. Matthews
name: Medina, Elisabeth
name: Merz, Kaiya
name: Sanchez, Jorge A.
name: Sisco, Emily E.
name: Stein, Daniel J. Kavin
name: Tavangar, Kiyan
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present COOL J1323+0343, an early-type galaxy at $z = 1.0153 \pm 0.0006$, strongly lensed by a cluster of galaxies at z = $z = 0.353 \pm 0.001$. This object was originally imaged by DECaLS and noted as a gravitational lens by COOL-LAMPS, a collaboration initiated to find strong-lensing systems in recent public optical imaging data, and confirmed with follow-up data. With ground-based grzH imaging and optical spectroscopy from the Las Campanas Observatory and the Nordic Optical Telescope, we derive a stellar mass, metallicity, and star-formation history from stellar-population synthesis modeling. The lens modeling implies a total magnification of $μ\sim $113. The median remnant stellar mass in the source plane is M$_* \sim 10.63$ $M_\odot$ and the median star-formation rate in the source plane is SFR $\sim 1.55 \times 10^{-3}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ (log sSFR = -13.4 yr$^{-1}$) in the youngest two age bins (0-100 Myr), closest to the epoch of observation. Our measurements place COOL J1323+0343 below the characteristic mass of the stellar mass function, making it an especially compelling target that could help clarify how intermediate mass quiescent galaxies evolve. We reconstruct COOL J1323+0343 in the source plane and fit its light profile. This object is below the expected size-evolution of early-type galaxy at this mass with an effective radius r$_e \sim$ 0.5 kpc. This extraordinarily magnified and bright lensed early-type galaxy offers an exciting opportunity to study the morphology and star formation history of an intermediate mass early-type galaxy in detail at $z \sim $1 .
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. 11 pages, 7 figures, and 2 tables. Feedback welcome
title: Ernst Brüche, Mosbachs große Zeit. Aus der Vergangenheit der alten Reichsstadt am Odenwald. 143 Seiten, 98 Abbildungen. Verlag Hermann Eiermann, Mosbach (Baden) 1959
Creators: name: Lacroix, Émile
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 2 (1960), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dietary Supplements for Intestinal Inflammation
Creators: name: Kiani, Aysha Karim
name: Bonetti, Gabriele
name: Donato, Kevin
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: Intestinal inflammation leads to various chronic diseases, collectively known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IBD mainly affects the large intestine, but it can also affect the gastrointestinal tract as a whole. Its major symptoms are pain, diarrhea, and weight loss, and it is usually associated with deficiencies of both macro- and micronutrients. Unluckily, after some time the body develops resistance against the already available drugs: thus, many patients fail to maintain remission, which is achieved in less than 50% of cases. Diet is a major determinant of gut inflammation. An unbalanced diet can affect the gut microbiota and cause dysbiosis, which is related to a dysregulated host immune response. The Mediterranean Diet its renowned for its anti-inflammatory effects and for preventing dysbiosis. In order to improve management and treatment of intestinal inflammatory diseases, it should become common practice to integrate the patient’s diet with dietary supplements with anti-inflammatory effects (probiotics, butyrate, phosphatidylcholine, lactoferrin, palmitoylethanolamide, silymarin, and omega 3), which maintain the stability of the intestinal microbial cohort and strengthen the mucosal barrier, thus preventing or soothing IBD symptoms. Dietary supplements may help fight the high costs, the adverse side effects, and the recurrent relapses typical of drug use.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
title: Die Wiederherstellung der Fassade des „Storchenhauses" in Winnenden
Creators: name: Klaiber, Hans
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 3 (1962): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Slender body theories for rotating filaments
Creators: name: Maxian, Ondrej
name: Donev, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76D07, 76M45, 35C20,

description: Slender fibers are ubiquitous in biology, physics, and engineering, with prominent examples including bacterial flagella and cytoskeletal fibers. In this setting, slender body theories (SBTs), which give the resistance on the fiber asymptotically in its slenderness $ε$, are useful tools for both analysis and computations. However, a difficulty arises when accounting for twist and cross-sectional rotation: because the angular velocity of a filament can vary depending on the order of magnitude of the applied torque, asymptotic theories must give accurate results for rotational dynamics over a range of angular velocities. In this paper, we first survey the challenges in applying existing SBTs, which are based on either singularity or full boundary integral representations, to rotating filaments, showing in particular that they fail to consistently treat rotation-translation coupling in curved filaments. We then provide an alternative approach which approximates the three-dimensional dynamics via a one-dimensional line integral of Rotne-Prager-Yamakawa regularized singularities. While unable to accurately resolve the flow field near the filament, this approach gives a grand mobility with symmetric rotation-translation and translation-rotation coupling, making it applicable to a broad range of angular velocities. To restore fidelity to the three-dimensional filament geometry, we use our regularized singularity model to inform a simple empirical equation which relates the mean force and torque along the filament centerline to the translational and rotational velocity of the cross section. The single unknown coefficient in the model is estimated numerically from three-dimensional boundary integral calculations on a rotating, curved filament.
description: 42 pages, 4 figures
Effective Medium Perspective on Topological Transitions in Metamaterials
Creators: name: Shaposhnikov, Leon
name: Sakhno, Denis
name: Bobylev, Daniel A.
name: Gorlach, Maxim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many properties of photonic structures rely on band topology characterized by the integer invariants that can change during the topological transitions and give rise to the disorder-robust topological edge, corner, or interface states. Typically the periods of such structures are comparable to the wavelength. However, in many cases, the unit cell becomes deeply subwavelength and hence the entire metamaterial can be described in terms of the effective material parameters. Here, focusing on subwavelength topological metamaterials, we identify the behavior of permittivity and permeability accompanying the topological transition on the example of the two structures possessing $D_6$ symmetry.
Dietary supplements for polycystic ovary syndrome
Creators: name: Kiani, Aysha Karim
name: Donato, Kevin
name: Dhuli, Kristjana
name: Stuppia, Liborio
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent female endocrine reproductive disorders, affecting between 4 to 18% of the women in their reproductive age. It is generally characterized by several clinical aspects, among which anovulation, inflammation and infertility. Moreover, PCOS has several health implications, including increased metabolic, reproductive, and psychological risks. Previously, metformin and to some extent thiazolidinediones were considered as drug of choice for PCOS management, but they had several side-effects, and controversial results were obtained about their efficiency, especially in non-insulin-resistant non-obese patients. Thus, alternative treatment options are now being studied for PCOS, including different natural molecules and complementary medicines (CM) for the improvement of their health, wellbeing and fertility. Recently, treatment of PCOS patients with different natural molecules, coming from nutritional supplements and herbal medicines, has attained satisfactory results with the absence of any side effects. In this review, four natural molecules, curcumin, vitamin D, inositol and CoQ10 are discussed for their therapeutic ability. These molecules proved to decrease insulin sensitivity and inflammation, to improve the restoration of ovarian function, and they could restore hormonal balance and regulate the menstrual cycle, all of which are the main features and major concerns for women suffering from PCOS.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 6, Nr. 1 (1963): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Predicting Solar Wind Streams from the Inner-Heliosphere to Earth via Shifted Operator Inference
Creators: name: Issan, Opal
name: Kramer, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Solar wind conditions are predominantly predicted via three-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. Despite their ability to produce highly accurate predictions, MHD models require computationally intensive high-dimensional simulations. This renders them inadequate for making time-sensitive predictions and for large-ensemble analysis required in uncertainty quantification. This paper presents a new data-driven reduced-order model (ROM) capability for forecasting heliospheric solar wind speeds. Traditional model reduction methods based on Galerkin projection have difficulties with advection-dominated systems -- such as solar winds -- since they require a large number of basis functions and can become unstable. A core contribution of this work addresses this challenge by extending the non-intrusive operator inference ROM framework to exploit the translational symmetries present in the solar wind caused by the Sun's rotation. The numerical results show that our method can adequately emulate the MHD simulations and outperforms a reduced-physics surrogate model, the Heliospheric Upwind Extrapolation model.
Plaintiff, Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University, PhD ID: 3820066 is seeking necessary action by the Australian crime commission act (ACC), 2002; 7A, 7C and/or relevant act of criminal investigation in PhD school
Creators: name: Md. Anowar, Hossain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Key note of case letter to Australian Crime Commission
A letter was forwarded to Mr Tim Watling, Committee Secretary, Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement, Australia for crime investigation in PhD school. This letter was submitted by Md. Anowar Hossain, Plaintiff, Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University, PhD ID: 3820066.
title: Die katholische Pfarrkirche von Wendelsheim (Kr. Tübingen) und ihre spätgotischen Wandmalereien
Creators: name: Heye, Eva
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 3 (1964): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Karl List, St. Cyriak in Sulzburg 993/1964, Freiburg 1964
Creators: name: Keller, Rudi
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 1 (1965): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Strangeness of the nucleon from Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics
Creators: name: Alexandrou, Constantia
name: Constantinou, Martha
name: Dinter, Simon
name: Drach, Vincent
name: Hadjiyiannakou, Kyriakos
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Koutsou, Giannis
name: Vaquero, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-perturbative calculation of the strangeness of the nucleon $y_N$ within the framework of lattice QCD. This observable is known to be an important cornerstone to interpret results from direct dark matter detection experiments. We perform a lattice computation for $y_N$ with an analysis of systematic effects originating from discretization, finite size, chiral extrapolation and excited state effects leading to the value of $y_N= 0.173(50)$. The rather large uncertainty of this value of $y_N$ is dominated by systematic uncertainties which we were able to quantify in this work.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, version accepted by PRD
title: Der Wiederaufbau des Sickingen-Palais in Freiburg i. Br. 1962 bis 1965
Creators: name: Gierich, Heiner
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 2 (1965): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dietary supplements in lymphedema
Creators: name: Bonetti, Gabriele
name: Dhuli, Kristjana
name: Michelini, Serena
name: Michelini, Silvia
name: Michelini, Sandro
name: Ricci, Maurizio
name: Cestari, Marina
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: Lymphedema is a chronic inflammatory disorder resulting from ineffective fluid uptake by the lymphatic system, and the effects are principally felt in the lower limbs. The condition is said to be primary when caused by genetic mutations and secondary when caused by injuries, infections, or surgery. Lymphedema, a worldwide pathology, does not have an effective therapy so far. Leukotriene B4 has recently been identified as a key molecule in lymphedema pathogenesis. Surgical, nonsurgical, and pharmacological treatments have been proposed; however, they do not cure the disease and only ameliorate the symptoms. Nutrition and nutritional status are extremely important in lymphedema physiopathology. Obesity is a comorbidity that exacerbates the risk for secondary lymphedema and constitutes a negative prognostic factor. Indeed, anti-inflammatory foods and their effects on the inflammatory state and on oxidative stress are now being investigated for their possible therapeutic role in lymphedema. Although no special diet has so far been proven to be very effective, specific dietary tips could help in alleviating the edematous state of patients with lymphedema. A few supplements have been tested for lymphedema treatment. Among them, GARLIVE® containing hydroxytyrosol, hesperidin, spermidine and vitamin A, exhibited promising effects in the animal model. Hydroxytyrosol, a polyphenol from olives, showed anti-inflammatory effects and reduced leukotriene B4 synthesis, thus holding promise as a potential natural candidate for lymphedema treatment.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
title: [Der Stuttgarter Restauratorenkurs] Restaurator und Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Adelmann, Georg Sigmund Graf
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 3 (1965): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Heuscheuer in Heidelberg
Creators: name: Huwer, Manfred
name: Merz, Ludwig
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Transgression field theory at the interface of topological insulators
Creators: name: Açık, Özgür
name: Ertem, Ümit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of matter can be classified by using Clifford algebras through Bott periodicity. We consider effective topological field theories of quantum Hall systems and topological insulators that are Chern-Simons and BF field theories. The edge states of these systems are related to the gauge invariance of the effective actions. For the edge states at the interface of two topological insulators, transgression field theory is proposed as a gauge invariant effective action. Transgression actions of Chern-Simons theories for (2+1)D and (4+1)D and BF theories for (3+1)D are constructed. By using transgression actions, the edge states are written in terms of the bulk connections of effective Chern-Simons and BF theories.
description: 7 pages, title changed, new section, discussions and references added, published version
Precision Early Universe Cosmology from Stochastic Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Brzeminski, Dawid
name: Hook, Anson
name: Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The causal tail of stochastic gravitational waves can be used to probe the energy density in free streaming relativistic species as well as measure $g_\star(T)$ and beta functions $β(T)$ as a function of temperature. In the event of the discovery of loud stochastic gravitational waves, we demonstrate that LISA can measure the free streaming fraction of the universe down to the the $10^{-3}$ level, 100 times more sensitive than current constraints. Additionally, it would be sensitive to $\mathcal{O}(1)$ deviations of $g_\star$ and the QCD $β$ function from their Standard Model value at temperatures $\sim 10^5$ GeV. In this case, many motivated models such as split SUSY and other solutions to the Electroweak Hierarchy problem would be tested. Future detectors, such as DECIGO, would be 100 times more sensitive than LISA to these effects and be capable of testing other motivated scenarios such as WIMPs and axions. The amazing prospect of using precision gravitational wave measurements to test such well motivated theories provides a benchmark to aim for when developing a precise understanding of the gravitational wave spectrum both experimentally and theoretically.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 3-4 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dietary supplements in retinal diseases, glaucoma, and other ocular conditions
Creators: name: Medori, Maria Chiara
name: Naureen, Zakira
name: Dhuli, Kristjana
name: Placidi, Giorgio
name: Falsini, Benedetto
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2022

description: Environmental pollution, inadequate eating habits and unhealthy lifestyles have led to a tremendous increase in ocular diseases worldwide. Given the costly treatments that are currently available for the most common and threatening eye diseases (such as cataract, dry eye disorder, or diabetic retinopathy), curing these diseases or preventing refractive errors by taking nutraceuticals and natural compounds that are present in our daily diet is a very valuable intervention. The eyes are the most important part of our visual system and require micronutrients such as vitamins, carotenoids, trace metals, and omega-3 fatty acids in order to function properly and to protect themselves against light-induced and age-mediated degenerative disorders. The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) has been in the limelight since the 1980s because of the several health benefits it provides, including eye health. MedDiet is characterized by the consumption of small amounts of red meat, while emphasizing the intake of fish, eggs, nuts, legumes, citrus fruits, green vegetables, olives and their derivatives, especially olive oil, and dairy products in a proportionate manner, in order to achieve the maximum health benefits. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties of these foods – both when used as an ingredient in the dietary regime or as a source of nutritional supplements – have shown promising results in the management of chronic degenerative ocular diseases, both in animal models and in human subjects. In this chapter, we will focus on the importance of MedDiet and natural compounds for the visual system and its role in slowing down age-related ocular degeneration.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 63 No. 2S3 (2022): The secret of Mediterranean food: How “omic” sciences, biochemistry and human physiology can be applied to exploit the secrets of Mediterranean foods
title: Aus dem Grußwort des Ev. Landesbischofs Herrn Prof. Dr. Hans Wolfgang Heidland zur 200-Jahr-Feier des Baues der Kirche in Meißenheim
Creators: name: Heidland, Hans Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 3-4 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Quantum magnetism without lattices in strongly interacting one-dimensional spinor gases
Creators: name: Deuretzbacher, F.
name: Becker, D.
name: Bjerlin, J.
name: Reimann, S. M.
name: Santos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that strongly interacting multicomponent gases in one dimension realize an effective spin chain, offering an alternative simple scenario for the study of one-dimensional quantum magnetism in cold gases in the absence of an optical lattice. The spin-chain model allows for an intuitive understanding of recent experiments and for a simple calculation of relevant observables. We analyze the adiabatic preparation of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic ground states, and show that many-body spin states may be efficiently probed in tunneling experiments. The spin-chain model is valid for more than two components, opening the possibility of realizing SU(N) quantum magnetism in strongly interacting one-dimensional alkaline-earth-metal or ytterbium Fermi gases.
title: In memoriam Monsignore Prof. Dr. Hermann Ginter
Creators: name: Hesselbacher, Martin
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 3-4 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4