cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Types of transgressive incidents in forensic psychiatric healthcare compared with patient and staff characteristics
Creators: name: Vermunt, Jeroen
name: Masthoff, Erik
name: Frowijn, Iris
name: Bogaerts, Stefan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This pre-registration contains the research plan to assess types of transgressive incidents in forensic psychiatric healthcare using a Latent Class Analysis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0096
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0096, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0096, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Effects of Thermal Conduction on Radiatively-Inefficient Accretion Flows
Creators: name: Johnson, Bryan M.
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the effects of electron thermal conduction on the properties of hot accretion flows, under the assumption of spherical symmetry. Electron heat conduction is important for low accretion rate systems where the electron cooling time is longer than the conduction time of the plasma, such as Sgr A* in the Galactic Center. For accretion flows with density profiles similar to the Bondi solution (n[r] ~ r^[-3/2]), we show that heat conduction leads to super-virial temperatures, implying that conduction significantly modifies the dynamics of the accretion flow. We then self-consistently solve for the dynamics of spherical accretion in the presence of saturated conduction and electron heating. We find that the accretion rate onto the central object can be reduced by ~1-3 orders of magnitude relative to the canonical Bondi rate. Electron conduction may thus be an important ingredient in explaining the low radiative efficiencies and low accretion rates inferred from observations of low-luminosity galactic nuclei. The solutions presented in this paper may also describe the nonlinear saturation of the magnetothermal instability in hot accretion flows.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. Changes: additional order-of-magnitude estimates of the importance of conductive heating, discussion of pre-heating instabilities, estimate of magnetothermal instability growth rate in a hot accretion flow
Entanglement and confinement in lattice gauge theory tensor networks
Creators: name: Knaute, Johannes
name: Feuerstein, Matan
name: Zohar, Erez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a transfer operator approach for the calculation of Rényi entanglement entropies in arbitrary (i.e. Abelian and non-Abelian) pure lattice gauge theory projected entangled pair states in 2+1 dimensions. It is explicitly shown how the long-range behavior of these quantities gives rise to an entanglement area law in both the thermodynamic limit and in the continuum. We numerically demonstrate the applicability of our method to the $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory and relate some entanglement properties to the confinement-deconfinement transition therein. We provide evidence that Rényi entanglement entropies in certain cases do not provide a complete probe of (de)confinement properties compared to Wilson loop expectation values as other genuine (nonlocal) observables.
description: v2: minor extended discussions
Strong enhancement of third harmonic generation in a double layer graphene system caused by electron-hole pairing
Creators: name: Germash, K. V.
name: Fil, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestation of electron-hole pairing in nonlinear electromagnetic response of a double layer graphene system is studied. It is shown that the pairing causes the appearance of a number of peaks in the frequency dependence of the intensity of the third harmonic generation (THG). The highest peak corresponds to \hbarω= (2/3)Δ, where ω is the incident wave frequency, and Δ is the order parameter of the electron-hole pairing. The absolute value of the THG intensity in the systems with electron-hole pairing is in several orders of magnitude greater than the THG intensity in the unpaired state. It is shown that huge enhancement of the THG intensity occurs both in the double monolayer and double bilayer graphene systems.
description: 7 pages
Relatively Hyperbolic Groups are $C^*$-simple
Creators: name: Arzhantseva, G.
name: Minasyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20F65, Secondary 22D25

description: We characterize relatively hyperbolic groups whose reduced $C^*$-algebra is simple as those, which have no non-trivial finite normal subgroups.
description: 7 pages
Hecke modules for arithmetic groups via bivariant K-theory
Creators: name: Mesland, Bram
name: Sengun, Mehmet Haluk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Γ$ be a lattice in a locally compact group $G$. In earlier work, we used $KK$-theory to equip the $K$-groups of any $Γ$-$C^{*}$-algebra on which the commensurator of $Γ$ acts with Hecke operators. When $Γ$ is arithmetic, this gives Hecke operators on the $K$-theory of certain $C^{*}$-algebras that are naturally associated with $Γ$. In this paper, we first study the topological $K$-theory of the arithmetic manifold associated to $Γ$. We prove that the Chern character commutes with Hecke operators. Afterwards, we show that the Shimura product of double cosets naturally corresponds to the Kasparov product and thus that the $KK$-groups associated to an arithmetic group $Γ$ become true Hecke modules. We conclude by discussing Hecke equivariant maps in $KK$-theory in great generality and apply this to the Borel-Serre compactification as well as various noncommutative compactifications associated with $Γ$. Along the way we discuss the relation between the $K$-theory and the integral cohomology of low-dimensional manifolds as Hecke modules.
description: 22 pages. Revised version, to appear in Annals of K-theory
Tetraria compar T. Lestib.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Tetraria
Tetraria compar

description: Schoenus compar Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 177. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. D. König.” RCN: 365.
 Lectotype (Archer in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 179. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 68.11 (LINN).
 Current name:  Tetraria compar  (L.) T. Lestib. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 826, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Kaon Electroproduction off Proton
Creators: name: Ghahramany, N.
name: Ghanaatian, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elementary reaction of kaon exclusive electroproduction on protons has been studied in a broad kinematical range. Data for the calculation of the form factor of the kaon have been taken at different values of the invariant center of mass energy W in the range W=1.8, 1.85, 1.98, 2.08 (GeV), for one value of the transferred 4-momentum Q2=2.35 (GeV/c)2. In this analysis, we calculated sigma-L and sigma-T by using the Rosenbluth separation. Then the electromagnetic kaon form factor was calculated by Chew-Low extrapolation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Reorientable Spin Direction for Spin Current Produced by the Anomalous Hall Effect
Creators: name: Gibbons, Jonathan D.
name: MacNeill, David
name: Buhrman, Robert A.
name: Ralph, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show experimentally that the spin direction of the spin current generated by spin-orbit interactions within a ferromagnetic layer can be reoriented by turning the magnetization direction of this layer. We do this by measuring the field-like component of spin-orbit torque generated by an exchange-biased FeGd thin film and acting on a nearby CoFeB layer. The relative angle of the CoFeB and FeGd magnetic moments is varied by applying an external magnetic field. We find that the resulting torque is in good agreement with predictions that the spin current generated by the anomalous Hall effect from the FeGd layer depends on the FeGd magnetization direction $\hat{m}_{FeGd}$ according to $\vecσ\propto\left ( \hat{y}\cdot \hat{m}_{FeGd} \right )\hat{m}_{FeGd}$, where $\hat{y}$ is the in-plane direction perpendicular to the applied charge current. Because of this angular dependence, the spin-orbit torque arising from the anomalous Hall effect can be non-zero in a sample geometry for which the spin Hall torque generated by non-magnetic materials is identically zero.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Cube root fluctuations for the corner growth model associated to the exclusion process
Creators: name: Balazs, Marton
name: Cator, Eric
name: Seppalainen, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35 (Primary); 82C43 (Secondary)

description: We study the last-passage growth model on the planar integer lattice with exponential weights. With boundary conditions that represent the equilibrium exclusion process as seen from a particle right after its jump we prove that the variance of the last-passage time in a characteristic direction is of order t^{2/3}. With more general boundary conditions that include the rarefaction fan case we show that the last-passage time fluctuations are still of order t^{1/3}, and also that the transversal fluctuations of the maximal path have order t^{2/3}. We adapt and then build on a recent study of Hammersley's process by Cator and Groeneboom, and also utilize the competition interface introduced by Ferrari, Martin and Pimentel. The arguments are entirely probabilistic, and no use is made of the combinatorics of Young tableaux or methods of asymptotic analysis.
description: 41 pages, 4 figures
Blysmus compressus Link
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Blysmus
Blysmus compressus

description: Schoenus compressus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 43. 1753.
"Habitat in Anglia, Helvetia, Italia." RCN: 370.
 Lectotype (Kukkonen in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 179. 2004): [icon] "Gramen cyperoides spica simplici compressa disticha" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 34, f. 9. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 178. 1696. - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 96: 80 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Blysmus compressus  (L.) Panz. ex Link (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 826, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Captain Charles Wright and the Swords of Singapore, 1945
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Attached to this record is a typed account written by Charles' son, Martin Wright, which has been provided in recent years via email. The typed notes indicate that Charles was appointed to the SEAC when he was about 34 years old. He was posted to Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, and places in Ceylon and Singapore. Lord Mountbatten accepted the surrendered weapons (one of three) in Singapore in 1945. Charles returned in 1946 to deliver the swords to the War Office in London. He was a second lieutenant, then lieutenant, then captain, and finally a T. Captain. Two swords were given to the War Office, and one was kept. This sword has remained in the family ever since.
Performance of Multiplexed XY Resistive Micromegas detectors in a high intensity beam
Creators: name: Banerjee, D.
name: Burtsev, V.
name: Chumakov, A.
name: Cooke, D.
name: Depero, E.
name: Dermenev, A. V.
name: Donskov, S. V.
name: Dubinin, F.
name: Dusaev, R. R.
name: Emmenegger, S.
name: Fabich, A.
name: Frolov, V. N.
name: Gardikiotis, A.
name: Gninenko, S. N.
name: Hösgen, M.
name: Karneyeu, A. E.
name: Ketzer, B.
name: Kirsanov, M. M.
name: Konorov, I. V.
name: Kramarenko, V. A.
name: Kuleshov, S. V.
name: Levchenko, E.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Lysan, V.
name: Mamon, S.
name: Matveev, V. A.
name: Mikhailov, Yu. V.
name: Myalkovskiy, V. V.
name: Peshekhonov, V. D.
name: Peshekhonov, D. V.
name: Polyakov, V. A.
name: Radics, B.
name: Rubbia, A.
name: Samoylenko, V. D.
name: Tikhomirov, V. O.
name: Tlisov, D. A.
name: Toropin, A. N.
name: Vasilishin, B.
name: Arenas, G. Vasquez
name: Ulloa, P.
name: Crivelli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the performance of multiplexed XY resistive Micromegas detectors tested in the CERN SPS 100 GeV/c electron beam at intensities up to 3.3 $\times$ 10$^5$ e$^- $/(s$\cdot$cm$^2$). So far, all studies with multiplexed Micromegas have only been reported for tests with radioactive sources and cosmic rays. The use of multiplexed modules in high intensity environments was not explored due to the effect of ambiguities in the reconstruction of the hit point caused by the multiplexing feature. At the beam intensities analysed in this work and with a multiplexing factor of 5, more than 50% level of ambiguity is introduced. Our results prove that by using the additional information of cluster size and integrated charge from the signal clusters induced on the XY strips, the ambiguities can be reduced to a level below 2%. The tested detectors are used in the CERN NA64 experiment for tracking the incoming particles bending in a magnetic field in order to reconstruct their momentum. The average hit detection efficiency of each module was found to be $\sim$ 96% at the highest beam intensities. By using four modules a tracking resolution of 1.1% was obtained with $\sim$ 85% combined tracking efficiency.
Additional file 1: of Physical activity and sedentary behavior in preschoolers: a longitudinal assessment of trajectories and determinants
Creators: name: Schmutz, Einat
name: Haile, Sarah
name: Leeger-Aschmann, Claudia
name: Kakebeeke, Tanja
name: Zysset, Annina
name: Messerli-BĂźrgy, Nadine
name: StĂźlb, Kerstin
name: Arhab, Amar
name: Meyer, Andrea
name: Munsch, Simone
name: Jardena Puder
name: Jenni, Oskar
name: Kriemler, Susi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Potential determinants. Detailed description of all potential determinants. (PDF 146Â kb)
Schoenus ferrugineus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenus
Schoenus ferrugineus

description: Schoenus ferrugineus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 43. 1753.
"Habitat in Gotlandiae, Angliae paludibus." RCN: 363.
 Lectotype (Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 179. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 68.7 (LINN).
 Current name:  Schoenus ferrugineus  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 826, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Chandra Monitoring of the Candidate Anomalous X-ray Pulsar AX J1845.0-0258
Creators: name: Tam, C. R.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Gotthelf, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The population of clearly identified anomalous X-ray pulsars has recently grown to seven, however, one candidate anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) still eludes re-confirmation. Here, we present a set of seven Chandra ACIS-S observations of the transient pulsar AX J1845.0-0258, obtained during 2003. Our observations reveal a faint X-ray point source within the ASCA error circle of AX J1845.0-0258's discovery, which we designate CXOU J184454.6-025653 and tentatively identify as the quiescent AXP. Its spectrum is well described by an absorbed single-component blackbody (kT~2.0 keV) or power law (Gamma~1.0) that is steady in flux on timescales of at least months, but fainter than AX J1845.0-0258 was during its 1993 period of X-ray enhancement by at least a factor of 13. Compared to the outburst spectrum of AX J1845.0-0258, CXOU J184454.6-025653 is considerably harder: if truly the counterpart, then its spectral behaviour is contrary to that seen in the established transient AXP XTE J1810-197, which softened from kT~0.67 keV to ~0.18 keV in quiescence. This unexpected result prompts us to examine the possibility that we have observed an unrelated source, and we discuss the implications for AXPs, and magnetars in general.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To be published in the proceedings of the conference "Isolated Neutron Stars: from the Interior to the Surface" (April 24-28, 2006, London, UK), eds. D. Page, R. Turolla, & S. Zane
Measuring the Virial Factor in SDSS DR7 AGNs with Redshifted H$β$ and H$α$ Broad Emission Lines
Creators: name: Liu, H. T.
name: Feng, Hai-Cheng
name: Li, Sha-Sha
name: Bai, J. M.
name: Li, H. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the hypothesis of gravitational redshift induced by the central supermassive black hole, and based on line widths and shifts of redward shifted H$β$ and H$α$ broad emission lines for more than 8000 SDSS DR7 AGNs, we measure the virial factor in determining supermassive black hole masses. The virial factor had been believed to be independent of accretion radiation pressure on gas clouds in broad-line region (BLR), and only dependent on inclination effects of BLR. The virial factor measured spans a very large range. For the vast majority of AGNs ($>$96%) in our samples, the virial factor is larger than $f=1$ usually used in literatures. The $f$ correction makes the percent of high-accreting AGNs decrease by about 100 times. There are positive correlations of $f$ with the dimensionless accretion rate and Eddington ratio. The redward shifts of H$β$ and H$α$ are mainly the gravitational origin, confirmed by a negative correlation between the redward shift and the dimensionless radius of BLR. Our results show that radiation pressure force is a significant contributor to the measured virial factor, containing the inclination effects of BLR. The usually used values of $f$ should be corrected for high-accreting AGNs, especially high redshift quasars. The $f$ correction increases their masses by one--two orders of magnitude, which will make it more challenging to explain the formation and growth of supermassive black holes at high redshifts.
description: 34 pages with 11 figures and 9 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.08949
Triviality and the (Supersymmetric) See-Saw
Creators: name: Campbell, Bruce A.
name: Maybury, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the D=5 Majorana neutrino mass operator to have a see-saw ultraviolet completion that is viable up to the Planck scale, the see-saw scale is bounded above due to triviality limits on the see-saw couplings. For supersymmetric see-saw models, with realistic neutrino mass textures, we compare constraints on the see-saw scale from triviality bounds, with those arising from experimental limits on induced charged-lepton flavour violation, for both the CMSSM and for models with split supersymmetry.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, references added
Turbulence in Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Radice, David
name: Abdikamalov, Ernazar
name: Ott, Christian D.
name: Moesta, Philipp
name: Couch, Sean M.
name: Roberts, Luke F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multidimensional simulations show that non-radial, turbulent, fluid motion is a fundamental component of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. Neutrino-driven convection, the standing accretion shock instability, and relic-perturbations from advanced stages of nuclear burning can all impact the outcome of core collapse in a qualitative and quantitative way. Here, we review the current understanding of these phenomena and their role in the explosion of massive stars. We also discuss the role of protoneutron star convection and of magnetic fields in the context of the delayed neutrino mechanism.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures. Invited review for J. Phys. G special issue: "Focus on microphysics in core-collapse supernovae: 30 years since SN1987A". Accepted version
The universal sl3-link homology
Creators: name: Mackaay, Marco
name: Vaz, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the universal sl3-link homology, which depends on 3 parameters, following Khovanov's approach with foams. We show that this 3-parameter link homology, when taken with complex coefficients, can be divided into 3 isomorphism classes. The first class is the one to which Khovanov's original sl3-link homology belongs, the second is the one studied by Gornik in the context of matrix factorizations and the last one is new. Following an approach similar to Gornik's we show that this new link homology can be described in terms of Khovanov's original sl2-link homology.
description: v2, 29pp, different proof of Lemma 3.10, extra comments below Def. 3.16 and minor corrections and typos
Story of Gwilym Roberts
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Gwilym was local to Caernarfon living in Parc Newydd, Rhosgadfan. He joined the Welsh Regiment in 1942. Photo include memorial march as his cousin Maldwyn Roberts was killed while in RAF in Germany probably Hamburg. Photos include Gwilym and Maldwyn as youngsters.Gwilym ended the war as an Irish Fusilier and survived the war. Years later he could not bowl cricket over arm and on closer inspection at the hospital was told he still had shrapnel in his lung. He had been hit by a mortar bomb during the war and Christmas 1944 spent in hospital with appendicitis. He fought at Monte Cassino.Note overseas and good conduct chevrons on blouson.
A simplified approach for Chaplygin-type cosmologies
Creators: name: Lima, J. A. S.
name: Cunha, J. V.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of accelerating cosmological models driven by a one-parameter version of the general Chaplygin-type equation of state is proposed. The simplified version is naturally obtained from causality considerations with basis on the adiabatic sound speed $v_S$ plus the observed accelerating stage of the universe. We show that very stringent constraints on the unique free parameter $α$ describing the simplified Chaplygin model can be obtained from a joint analysis involving the latest SNe type Ia data and the recent Sloan Digital Sky Survey measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). In our analysis we have considered separately the SNe type Ia gold sample measured by Riess et al. (2004) and the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) from Astier et al. (2006). At 95.4% (c.l.), we find for BAO + \emph{gold} sample, $0.91 \leq α\leq 1.0$ and $Ω_{\rm{M}}= 0.28^{+0.043}_{-0.048}$ while BAO + SNLS analysis provides $0.94 \leq α\leq 1.0$ and $Ω_{\rm M}=0.27^{+0.048}_{-0.045}$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX
Medals of Owen Humphreys
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Owen signed up for the war joining the Royal Engineers. I think he mentioned Flanders. I did not really recognise my father when he came home. He never spoke about the war after it was finished. He was not injured. He was allowed the Normandy Campaign medal but he did not want to go and get it. However, his wife did!
Collins effect in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering and in electron positron annihilation
Creators: name: Efremov, A. V.
name: Goeke, K.
name: Schweitzer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Collins fragmentation function is extracted from HERMES data on azimuthal single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering, and BELLE data on azimuthal asymmetries in electron positron annihilations. A Gaussian model is assumed for the distribution of transverse parton momenta and predictions are used from the chiral quark-soliton model for the transversity distribution function. We find that the HERMES and BELLE data yield a consistent picture of the Collins fragmentation function which is compatible with COMPASS data and the information previously obtained from an analysis of DELPHI data. Estimates for future experiments are made.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. v2: Clarifications added, matches published version
Additional file 3: of The frail older person does not exist: development of frailty profiles with latent class analysis
Creators: name: W. Looman
name: I. Fabbricotti
name: J. Blom
name: A. Jansen
name: J. Lutomski
name: S. Metzelthin
name: R. Huijsman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Focus group protocol. (DOCX 20Â kb)
A primal Barvinok algorithm based on irrational decompositions
Creators: name: Köppe, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 52C07, 68W30

description: We introduce variants of Barvinok's algorithm for counting lattice points in polyhedra. The new algorithms are based on irrational signed decomposition in the primal space and the construction of rational generating functions for cones with low index. We give computational results that show that the new algorithms are faster than the existing algorithms by a large factor.
description: v3: New all-primal algorithm. v4: Extended introduction, updated computational results. To appear in SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Randomized Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
Creators: name: Erichson, N. Benjamin
name: Mendible, Ariana
name: Wihlborn, Sophie
name: Kutz, J. Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool for data mining. However, the emergence of `big data' has severely challenged our ability to compute this fundamental decomposition using deterministic algorithms. This paper presents a randomized hierarchical alternating least squares (HALS) algorithm to compute the NMF. By deriving a smaller matrix from the nonnegative input data, a more efficient nonnegative decomposition can be computed. Our algorithm scales to big data applications while attaining a near-optimal factorization. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using synthetic and real world data and shows substantial speedups compared to deterministic HALS.
description: This is an extended and revised version of the paper which appeared in JPRL
Diseño de artes visuales y sonoras con metaheurísticas evolutivas
Creators: name: Reynoso, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: En este artículo se sistematiza el estado de arte en metaheurísticas inspiradas en la naturaleza y la cultura (primordialmente algoritmo genético y programación evolutiva) aplicadas a la síntesis e inducción gramatical de creaciones artísticas en diversos dominios.
Rhynchospora fusca W. T. Aiton 1810
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Rhynchospora
Rhynchospora fusca

description: Schoenus fuscus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1664. 1763.
"Habitat in Sveciae, Angliae, Italiae palustribus caespitosis." RCN: 364.
 Lectotype (Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 179. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 68.10 (LINN).
 Current name:  Rhynchospora fusca  (L.) W.T. Aiton (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 826, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A three stage model for the inner engine of Gamma Ray Burst: Prompt emission and early afterglow
Creators: name: Staff, Jan
name: Ouyed, Rachid
name: Bagchi, Manjari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new model within the ``Quark-nova'' scenario to interpret the recent observations of early afterglows of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) with the Swift satellite. This is a three-stage model within the context of a core-collapse supernova. Stage 1 is an accreting (proto-) neutron star leading to a possible delay between the core collapse and the GRB. Stage 2 is an accreting quark-star, generating the prompt GRB. Stage 3, which occurs only if the quark-star collapses to form a black-hole, consists of an accreting black-hole. The jet launched in this accretion process interacts with the ejecta from stage 2, and could generate the flaring activity frequently seen in X-ray afterglows. This model may be able to account for both the energies and the timescales of GRBs, in addition to the newly discovered early X-ray afterglow features.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Revised following the referees suggestions
Production of q bar-q Pairs in Proton-Nucleus Collisions at High Energies
Creators: name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Tuchin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate production of quark-antiquark pairs in high energy proton-nucleus collisions both in the quasi-classical approximation of McLerran-Venugopalan model and including quantum small-$x$ evolution. The resulting production cross section is explicitly expressed in terms of Glauber-Mueller multiple rescatterings in the classical case and in terms of dipole-nucleus scattering amplitude in the quantum evolution case. We generalize the result of one of us (K.T.) beyond the aligned jet configurations. We expand on the earlier results of Blaizot, Gelis and Venugopalan by deriving quark production cross section including quantum evolution corrections in rapidity intervals both between the quarks and the target and between the quarks and the projectile.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; typos corrected, discussion extended
Additional file 2: of New insights into the phylogenetics and population structure of the prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus)
Creators: name: Doyle, Jacqueline
name: Bell, Douglas
name: Bloom, Peter
name: Emmons, Gavin
name: Fesnock, Amy
name: Katzner, Todd
name: LaPrĂŠ, Larry
name: Kolbe Leonard
name: SanMiguel, Phillip
name: Westerman, Rick
name: J. Andrew DeWoody
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1. Paired-end read coverage of 2181 scaffolds. Sequencing depth is on the x-axis while the y-axis shows the percentage of total bases at a given depth. Reads were aligned to the genome using BWA. (PDF 156Â kb)
Rhynchospora glomerata var. glomerata Vahl var. glomerata
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Rhynchospora
Rhynchospora glomerata
Rhynchospora glomerata (l.) vahl var. glomerata

description: Schoenus glomeratus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 44. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 371.
 Lectotype (Reznicek in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 179. 2004): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 68.15 (LINN).
 Current name:  Rhynchospora glomerata  (L.) Vahl var.  glomerata  (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 826-827, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
HIGHLIGHTING THE NEED FOR CULTURE-SPECIFIC PREVENTATIVE INTERVENTIONS: AN EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FACTORS BEHIND THE ALCOHOL HABITS OF ASIAN AMERICAN COLLEGE STUDENTS
Creators: name: Kang, Ellice
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520303
subject: Counselling psychology

description: The purpose of this paper is to highlight how racial stereotypes, such as the model minority stereotype, are contributing to the continued exclusion of Asian Americans in conversations concerning public health issues like alcohol use. The paper elaborates on potential reasons for the continued overlook of this subpopulation in the United States, highlights the overlooked diversity within the Asian American community, and points out the reality of negative repercussions of alcohol use and treatment barriers within this community. The paper emphasizes the need to shift away from reactive treatment care and towards culture-specific preventative interventions and treatments. Specifically, the paper explains why preventative interventions for Asian American college students can discourage both short-and-long term harm caused by alcohol use and highlights key individual and environmental factors to consider when creating preventative interventions and treatments.With the growing need for culture-specific preventative treatments for alcohol use, nuanced explorations of the relationships between environmental and individual factors for Asian American college students is needed to better understand alcohol initiation and endorsement among this understudied population. As such, the goal of the current study was to examine the relationships between social identity stereotypes, descriptive norms surrounding alcohol use, and social media usage to see how their interactions influenced Asian American college student’s alcohol use. The current study confirmed that descriptive norms surrounding alcohol mediated the relationship between social media alcohol exposure and alcohol use. Additionally, generation status was found to be a significant individual factor that cannot be overlooked when creating treatment or programming for this population. The study highlights the importance and need for disaggregated Asian American data to develop a nuanced understanding of the epidemiology for alcohol use within this population. Practical implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
title: 01_2054
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
ALICE ITS3: a bent stitched MAPS-based vertex detector
Creators: name: Groettvik, Ola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE ITS3 is a novel vertex detector replacing the innermost layers of ITS2 during LS3. Composed of three truly cylindrical layers of wafer-sized 65 nm stitched Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors, ITS3 provides high-resolution tracking of charged particles generated in heavy-ion collisions. This contribution presents an overview of the ITS3 detector, highlighting its design features, integration and cooling, and the ongoing development towards the final sensor. Furthermore, the paper introduces the off-detector service electronics, which play an essential role in the readout, control, and power supply of the detector.
description: Proceedings of Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics (TWEPP) 2023
Symplectomorphism groups and embeddings of balls into rational ruled 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Pinsonnault, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D35; 57R17; 55R20; 57S05

description: Let $X$ be any rational ruled symplectic four-manifold. Given a symplectic embedding $ι:B_{c}\into X$ of the standard ball of capacity $c$ into $X$, consider the corresponding symplectic blow-up $\tX_ι$. In this paper, we study the homotopy type of the symplectomorphism group $\Symp(\tX_ι)$, simplifying and extending the results of math.SG/0207096. This allows us to compute the rational homotopy groups of the space $\IEmb(B_{c},X)$ of unparametrized symplectic embeddings of $B_{c}$ into $X$. We also show that the embedding space of one ball in $CP^2$, and the embedding space of two disjoint balls in $CP^2$, if non empty, are always homotopy equivalent to the corresponding spaces of ordered configurations. Our method relies on the theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves in 4-manifolds, on the theory of Gromov invariants, and on the inflation technique of Lalonde-McDuff.
description: New title, new abstract, content now agrees with the published version, small correction to the proof of Theorem 1.10. A sequel to the paper SG/0207096
The Global Evolution of Giant Molecular Clouds. I: Model Formulation and Quasi-Equilibrium Behavior
Creators: name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: Matzner, Christopher D.
name: McKee, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present semi-analytic dynamical models for giant molecular clouds evolving under the influence of HII regions launched by newborn star clusters. In contrast to previous work, we neither assume that clouds are in virial or energetic equilibrium, nor do we ignore the effects of star formation feedback. The clouds, which we treat as spherical, can expand and contract homologously. Photoionization drives mass ejection; the recoil of cloud material both stirs turbulent motions and leads to an effective confining pressure. The balance between these effects and the decay of turbulent motions through isothermal shocks determines clouds' dynamical and energetic evolution. We find that for realistic values of the rates of turbulent dissipation, photoevaporation, and energy injection by HII regions, the massive clouds where most molecular gas in the Galaxy resides live for a few crossing times, in good agreement with recent observational estimates that large clouds in local group galaxies survive roughly 20-30 Myr. During this time clouds remain close to equilibrium, with virial parameters of 1-3 and column densities near 10^22 H atoms cm^-2, also in agreement with observed cloud properties. Over their lives they convert 5-10% of their mass into stars, after which point most clouds are destroyed when a large HII region unbinds them. In contrast, small clouds like those found in the solar neighborhood only survive ~1 crossing time before being destroyed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 25 pages, 8 figures, emulateapj format
Evaluation of fusion-evaporation cross-section calculations
Creators: name: Blank, B.
name: Canchel, G.
name: Seis, F.
name: Delahaye, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculated fusion-evaporation cross sections from five different codes are compared to experimental data. The present comparison extents over a large range of nuclei and isotopic chains to investigate the evolution of experimental and calculated cross sections. All models more or less overestimate the experimental cross sections. We found reasonable agreement by using the geometrical average of the five model calculations and dividing the average by a factor of 11.2. More refined analyses are made for example for the 100Sn region.
Additional file 2: of The frail older person does not exist: development of frailty profiles with latent class analysis
Creators: name: W. Looman
name: I. Fabbricotti
name: J. Blom
name: A. Jansen
name: J. Lutomski
name: S. Metzelthin
name: R. Huijsman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Conditional probabilities per profile. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Higher-dimensional operators in SUSY SO(10) GUT models
Creators: name: Sayre, J.
name: Wiesenfeldt, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SO(10) GUT models with only small Higgs fields use higher-dimensional operators to generate realistic fermion mass matrices. In particular, a Higgs field in the spinor representation, 16^d_H, acquires a weak scale vev. We include the weak vev of the corresponding field \bar{16}^u_H and investigate the effect on two successful models, one by Albright and Barr (AB) and another by Babu, Pati and Wilczek (BPW). We find that the BPW model is a particular case within a class of models with identical fermion masses and mixings. In contrast, we expect corrections to the parameters of AB-type models.
description: 3 pages