cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entosthodon obtusus Lindb.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon obtusus

description: Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Blidah; Édough; La Calle, bruyères; Oued-Amalou, route du Fort Génois; Oued-el--Aneb; Stora. Jelenc (1955a): Alger. Jelenc (1955a), Ahayoun et al. (2007): La Réghaia. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Investigating molecular mechanism for the stability of ternary systems containing cetrimide, fatty alcohol and water by using computer simulation
Creators: name: Hoang, Vu Dang
name: Tran, Hung Huu
name: Phuong, Cao Cong
name: Nguyen, Hue Minh Thi
name: Nguyen, Toan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer simulations using atomistic model are carried out to investigate the stability of ternary systems of pure or mixed fatty alcohols, cetrimide, and water. These semi$-$solid oil-in-water systems are used as the main component of pharmaceutical creams. Experiments show that the mixed alcohol systems are more stable than pure ones. The current experimental hypothesis is that this is the result of the length mismatch of the alkyl chains. This leads to higher configurational entropy of the chain tip of the longer alcohol molecules. Our simulation results support this hypothesis. The results also show that the shorter alcohol molecules become stiffer with higher values of the deuterium order parameters and smaller area per molecule. The magnitude in fluctuations in the area per molecule also increases in mixed systems, indicating a higher configurational entropy. Analysis of the molecular structure of simulated systems also shows good agreements with experimental data.
Narrowband frequency tunable light source of continuous quadrature entanglement
Creators: name: Schori, Christian
name: Sørensen, Jens L.
name: Polzik, Eugene S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of non-classical quantum correlations of continuous light variables from a novel type of source. It is a frequency non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator below threshold, where signal and idler fields are separated by 740MHz corresponding to two free spectrum ranges of the parametric oscillator cavity. The degree of entanglement observed, - 3.8 dB, is the highest to-date for a narrowband tunable source suitable for atomic quantum memory and other applications in atomic physics. Finally we use the latter to visualize the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX
Impact of nonconvergence and various approximations of the partition function on the molecular column densities in the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Carvajal, Miguel
name: Favre, Cécile
name: Kleiner, Isabelle
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Bergin, Edwin
name: Fedele, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We emphasize that the completeness of the partition function, that is, the use of a converged partition function at the typical temperature range of the survey, is very important to decrease the uncertainty on this quantity and thus to derive reliable interstellar molecular densities. In that context, we show how the use of different approximations for the rovibrational partition function together with some interpolation and/or extrapolation procedures may affect the estimate of the interstellar molecular column density. For that purpose, we apply the partition function calculations to astronomical observations performed with the IRAM-30m telescope towards the NGC7538-IRS1 source of two N-bearing molecules: isocyanic acid (HNCO, a quasilinear molecule) and methyl cyanide (CH$_3$CN, a symmetric top molecule). The case of methyl formate (HCOOCH$_3$), which is an asymmetric top O-bearing molecule containing an internal rotor is also discussed. Our analysis shows that the use of different partition function approximations leads to relative differences in the resulting column densities in the range 9 to 43\%. Thus, we expect this work to be relevant for surveys of sources with temperatures higher than 300~K and to observations in the infrared.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Theoretical models for Bump Cepheids
Creators: name: Bono, G.
name: Castellani, V.
name: Marconi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a theoretical investigation aimed at testing whether full amplitude, nonlinear, convective models account for the I-band light curves of Bump Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We selected two objects from the OGLE sample that show a well-defined bump along the decreasing (short-period) and the rising (long-period) branch respectively. We find that current models do reproduce the luminosity variation over the entire pulsation cycle if the adopted stellar mass is roughly 15 % smaller than predicted by evolutionary models that neglect both mass loss and convective core overshooting. Moreover, we find that the fit to the light curve of the long-period Cepheid located close to the cool edge of the instability strip requires an increase in the mixing length from 1.5 to 1.8 Hp. This suggests an increase in the efficiency of the convective transport when moving toward cooler effective temperatures. Current pulsation calculations supply a LMC distance modulus ranging from 18.48 to 18.58 mag.
description: 10 pages, including 2 postscript figures, accepted for publication on ApJ Letters
MOESM1 of Differential expression of the miR-17-92 cluster and miR-17 family in breast cancer according to tumor type; results from the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) study
Creators: name: Moi, Line
name: Braaten, Tonje
name: Al-Shibli, Khalid
name: Lund, Eiliv
name: Lill-Tove Busund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. MiRNAs demonstrating significantly different expression according to tumor size. Expression levels are given as the mean (standard deviation) of log2 transformed intensity values (Hy3) by microarray-analyses.*False discovery rate (FDR) adjusted p-value. E indicates exponential number.
Framing in the Presence of Supporting Data: A Case Study in U.S. Economic News
Creators: name: Leto, Alexandria
name: Pickens, Elliot
name: Needell, Coen D.
name: Rothschild, David
name: Pacheco, Maria Leonor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The mainstream media has much leeway in what it chooses to cover and how it covers it. These choices have real-world consequences on what people know and their subsequent behaviors. However, the lack of objective measures to evaluate editorial choices makes research in this area particularly difficult. In this paper, we argue that there are newsworthy topics where objective measures exist in the form of supporting data and propose a computational framework to analyze editorial choices in this setup. We focus on the economy because the reporting of economic indicators presents us with a relatively easy way to determine both the selection and framing of various publications. Their values provide a ground truth of how the economy is doing relative to how the publications choose to cover it. To do this, we define frame prediction as a set of interdependent tasks. At the article level, we learn to identify the reported stance towards the general state of the economy. Then, for every numerical quantity reported in the article, we learn to identify whether it corresponds to an economic indicator and whether it is being reported in a positive or negative way. To perform our analysis, we track six American publishers and each article that appeared in the top 10 slots of their landing page between 2015 and 2023.
description: published in ACL 2024; total pages: 19; main body pages: 8; total figures: 19
Entosthodon muhlenbergii Fife 1985
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon muhlenbergii

description: Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife
RECORDS. — Montagne (1838), Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Alger. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Batna; Bône; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Bougie; Mascara; Philippeville; Tiaret. Trabut (1887a): D’Oran à Mécheria. Corbière (1889): Blida. Julien (1894): Région de Constantine. Corbière (1904): Kabylie, Fort National, 1000 m. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Médéa. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, M’Cid; Environs de Constantine, route de Sétif. Lapie (1909): Kabylie du Djurjura. Jelenc (1951, 1967): Massif du Tessala, pic de Tafaraoui, 600 m, 650 m. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Massif du Bou Zezga, gorges de Keddara, 400 m. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida; Atlas de Blida, oued el Kebir, 300 m; Aumale; Biskra; Kabylie des Babor, cap Aokas; Kabyblie du Djurdjura, Aït Ali; Kabyblie du Djurdjura, Aït Ouaban; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Akfadou; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National; La Réghaia; Monts de Tlemcen, Mazer; Ouarsenis, Téniet el Had. Jelenc (1955a, 1956, 1967): Sahel d’Alger, ravin du Frais-Vallon, près d’El Biar, 300 m. Jelenc (1955a, 1967): Constantine. Jelenc (1955b, 1967): Haute-Plaine de Tlemcen. Jelenc (1966): Boghar, djebel Krellala. Ros et al. (1990): Texenna’s wood, 700 m. Common.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 74, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Spathulina Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Meruliaceae
Spathulina

description: 517. Spathulina Rondani, 1856: 113.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Spathulina sicula Rondani, 1856.
 TYPE SPECIES: Spathulina sicula Rondani, 1856, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 207)].
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 167
Universal quantum operations and ancilla-based readout for tweezer clocks
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Ran
name: Tsai, Richard Bing-Shiun
name: Sun, Xiangkai
name: Scholl, Pascal
name: Direkci, Su
name: Gefen, Tuvia
name: Choi, Joonhee
name: Shaw, Adam L.
name: Endres, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancing the precision of measurements by harnessing entanglement is a long-sought goal in the field of quantum metrology. Yet attaining the best sensitivity allowed by quantum theory in the presence of noise is an outstanding challenge, requiring optimal probe-state generation and readout strategies. Neutral atom optical clocks, leading systems for measuring time, have shown recent progress in terms of entanglement generation, but currently lack the control capabilities to realize such schemes. Here we show universal quantum operations and ancilla-based readout for ultranarrow optical transitions of neutral atoms. Our demonstration in a tweezer clock platform enables a circuit-based approach to quantum metrology with neutral atom optical clocks. To this end, we demonstrate two-qubit entangling gates with 99.62(3)% fidelity - averaged over symmetric input states - via Rydberg interactions and dynamical connectivity for optical clock qubits, which we combine with local addressing to implement universally programmable quantum circuits. Using this approach, we generate a near-optimal entangled probe state, a cascade of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states of different sizes, and perform dual-quadrature GHZ readout. We also show repeated fast phase detection with non-destructive conditional reset of clock qubits and minimal dead time between repetitions by implementing ancilla-based quantum logic spectroscopy (QLS) for neutral atoms. Finally, we extend this to multi-qubit parity checks and measurement-based, heralded, Bell state preparation. Our work lays the foundation for hybrid processor-clock devices with neutral atoms and more generally points to a future of practical applications for quantum processors linked with quantum sensors.
description: RF, RBST, and XS contributed equally to this work
All you want to know about the Economics of Wind Power
Creators: name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Electricity
subject: regulated industries
subject: peak load pricing
subject: intermittent energy
subject: storing wind energy
subject: climate change
subject: wholesale spot market for electricity
subject: demand management
subject: fossil fuels and externalities

description: Mitigating climate change will require reduced use of fossil fuels to generate electricity. To do so and eschewing nuclear power, countries have turned to wind energy. In this paper, the economics of wind energy are investigated by first examining the social costs and benefits of replacing fossil fuels, with the deciding factor favoring wind based on externalities. The externality costs of fossil fuels relate to adverse health effects of pollutants and the contribution of carbon dioxide emissions to global warming, while the adverse spillovers from wind energy relate to the nature of wind turbines. In general, economic studies find that, when allowance is made for the negative externalities associated with fossil fuel burning, the benefits of wind energy exceed their costs, thereby justifying public intervention. Wind energy is only viable because of generous subsidies, which are shown to be generally effective in bringing about the investments governments desire. Economic studies that only examine costs and benefits on a macro scale, however, neglect or underestimate the indirect costs of wind energy, which are associated with the impact that intermittent supply has on the operation and management of an electricity grid. To gain a handle on these costs, electricity systems are discussed from generation through transmission and distribution to retail demand. One aspect of this discussion relates to the adequacy of investment in marginal (peak time) generating capacity. In the analysis, it is assumed that the wholesale market for electricity is competitive and that demand responds to changes in spot prices; the implications of these assumptions are also discussed. While most studies are generally optimistic about the potential for integrating wind energy, researchers have identified problems with the inability to store energy (except behind hydroelectric dams), the need for fast-responding backup generating capacity, network instability, low capacity factors for wind power, et cetera, that could limit the usefulness of wind at the high penetration rates now envisioned. Overall, it may turn out that there are economic and physical limits to the proportion of electricity that can be generated by wind and other intermittent energy sources.
Exploring a new definition of the green valley and its implications
Creators: name: Angthopo, James
name: Ferreras, Ignacio
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of galaxies on a colour-magnitude diagram reveals a bimodality, featuring a passively evolving red sequence and a star-forming blue cloud. The region between these two, the Green Valley (GV), represents a fundamental transition where quenching processes operate. We exploit an alternative definition of the GV using the 4,000 Angstrom break strength, an indicator that is more resilient than colour to dust attenuation. We compare and contrast our GV definition with the traditional one, based on dust-corrected colour, making use of data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our GV selection - that does not need a dust correction and thus does not carry the inherent systematics - reveals very similar trends regarding nebular activity (star formation, AGN, quiescence) to the standard dust-corrected $^{0.1}(g-r)$. By use of high SNR stacked spectra of the quiescent GV subsample, we derive the simple stellar population (SSP) age difference across the GV, a rough proxy of the quenching timescale ($Δ$t). We obtain an increasing trend with velocity dispersion ($σ$), from $Δ$t$\sim$1.5Gyr at $σ$=100km/s, up to 3.5Gyr at $σ$=200km/s, followed by a rapid decrease in the most massive GV galaxies ($Δ$t$\sim$1Gyr at $σ$=250km/s), suggesting two different modes of quenching, or the presence of an additional channel (rejuvenation).
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
An Improved Upper Bound for the Ground State Energy of Fermion Lattice Models
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved upper bound for the ground state energy of lattice fermion models with sign problem. The bound can be computed by numerical simulation of a recently proposed family of deformed Hamiltonians with no sign problem. For one dimensional models, we expect the bound to be particularly effective and practical extrapolation procedures are discussed. In particular, in a model of spinless interacting fermions and in the Hubbard model at various filling and Coulomb repulsion we show how such techniques can estimate ground state energies and correlation function with great accuracy.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; to appear in Physical Review B
Spazigaster Rondani 1843
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Spazigaster

description: 518. Spazigaster Rondani, 1843b: 43.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Spazigaster apennini Rondani, 1843.
 TYPE SPECIES: Spazigaster apennini Rondani, 1843 [= Syrphus ambulans Fabricius, 1798], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Peck (1988: 76)].
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Spazogaster Agassiz, 1846b: 345 (unjustified); Spatigaster Schiner, 1861: 298 (unjustified); Spathiogaster Loew, 1876: 18 (unjustified).
 [Spaziglossum] Rondani, 1857: 223, 262.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; name proposed in synonymy [with Spixosoma Rondani, 1857] and not made available by subsequent usage before 1961.
FAMILY: CONOPIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 167
On the Berkovits Covariant Quantization of GS Superstring
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
name: Tonin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the covariant quantization of the Green-Schwarz (GS) superstrings proposed recently by Berkovits. In particular, we reformulate the Berkovits approach in a way that clarifies its relation with the GS approach and allows to derive in a straightforward way its extension to curved spacetime background. We explain the procedure working explicitly in the case of the heterotic string.
description: 10 pages, LaTex 2e, typo corrected, one reference added
Boosting Graph Pooling with Persistent Homology
Creators: name: Ying, Chaolong
name: Zhao, Xinjian
name: Yu, Tianshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, there has been an emerging trend to integrate persistent homology (PH) into graph neural networks (GNNs) to enrich expressive power. However, naively plugging PH features into GNN layers always results in marginal improvement with low interpretability. In this paper, we investigate a novel mechanism for injecting global topological invariance into pooling layers using PH, motivated by the observation that filtration operation in PH naturally aligns graph pooling in a cut-off manner. In this fashion, message passing in the coarsened graph acts along persistent pooled topology, leading to improved performance. Experimentally, we apply our mechanism to a collection of graph pooling methods and observe consistent and substantial performance gain over several popular datasets, demonstrating its wide applicability and flexibility.
description: Published at NeurIPS 2024
Spaziphora Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Spaziphora

description: 519. Spaziphora Rondani, 1856: 99.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Cordilura hydromyzina Fallén, 1820 (as “ Cordylura Hydromyzina Fall. ”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Cordilura hydromyzina Fallén, 1820 (as “ Cordylura Hydromyzina Fall. ”), by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Gorodkov (1986: 27)].
FAMILY: SCATHOPHAGIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Spathiphora Rondani, 1857: 13 (unjustified).
 [Spherophoria] Rondani, 1844c: 104 [1845l: 148].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Sphaerophoria Le Peletier & Serville, 1828.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in these works.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 167-168
MOESM1 of A framework for assessing the lifetime economic burden of congenital cytomegalovirus in the United States
Creators: name: Lucas, Aaron
name: Anushua Sinha
name: Fowler, Karen
name: Mladsi, Deirdre
name: Barnett, Christine
name: Samant, Salome
name: Gibson, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gaps in cost components for estimating the economic burden of cCMVi.
Entosthodon pulchellus Brugues
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon pulchellus

description: Entosthodon pulchellus (H.Philib.) Brugués
RECORDS. — Montagne (1838): Alger. Crundwell & Nyholm (1974): Alger, ravin de Pierson; Constantine, Philippeville. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Studies of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions and the Radiation Amplitude Zero effect in WZ production with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter presents the first study of the energy-dependence of diboson polarization fractions in $WZ \rightarrow \ellν\ell'\ell'~(\ell, \ell'=e, μ)$ production. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally-polarized bosons are defined. A non-zero fraction of events with two longitudinally-polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.2 standard deviations in the region with $100200$ GeV, where $p_T^Z$ is the transverse momentum of the $Z$ boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the Radiation Amplitude Zero effect. Events with two transversely-polarized bosons are analyzed for the $ΔY(\ell_W Z)$ and $ΔY(WZ)$ distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the $W$ boson decay and the $Z$ boson and the rapidity difference between the $W$ boson and the $Z$ boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded $ΔY(\ell_W Z)$ and $ΔY(WZ)$ distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.
description: Comment: 34 pages in total, author list starting page 17, 4 figures, 2 tables, published in Phys. Rev. Lett. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2020-01/. Version three fixes one typo in the abstract
Quantum nonlocality, Bell inequalities and the memory loophole
Creators: name: Barrett, Jonathan
name: Collins, Daniel
name: Hardy, Lucien
name: Kent, Adrian
name: Popescu, Sandu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the analysis of experiments designed to reveal violation of Bell-type inequalities, it is usually assumed that any hidden variables associated with the nth particle pair would be independent of measurement choices and outcomes for the first $(n-1)$ pairs. Models which violate this assumption exploit what we call the {\it memory loophole}. We focus on the strongest type of violation, which uses the {\it 2-sided} memory loophole, in which the hidden variables for pair $n$ can depend on the previous measurement choices and outcomes in both wings of the experiment. We show that the 2-sided memory loophole allows a systematic violation of the CHSH inequality when the data are analysed in the standard way, but cannot produce a violation if a CHSH expression depending linearly on the data is used. In the first case, the maximal CHSH violation becomes small as the number of particle pairs tested becomes large. Hence, although in principle the memory loophole implies a slight flaw in existing analyses of Bell experiments, the data still strongly confirm quantum mechanics against local hidden variables. We consider also a related loophole, the {\it simultaneous measurement loophole}, which applies if all measurements on each side are carried out simultaneously. We show that this can increase the probability of violating the linearised CHSH inequality as well as other Bell-type inequalities.
description: 11 pages; typo corrected
Is there a Future for Nuclear Power? Wind and Emission Reduction Targets in Alberta
Creators: name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Lynch, Rachel
name: Duan, Jon
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Lynch, Rachel
name: Duan, Jon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Electricity
subject: renewable energy and climate change
subject: wind power
subject: intermittent energy
subject: nuclear power

description: This paper explores the viability of relying on wind power to replace upwards of 60% of electricity generation in Alberta that would be lost if coal-fired generation is phased out. Using hourly wind data from 17 locations across Alberta, we are able to simulate the potential wind power output available to the Alberta grid when modern, 3.5 MW-capacity wind turbines are spread across the province. Using wind regimes for the years 2006 through 2015, we find that available wind power is less than 60% of installed capacity 98% of the time, and below 30% of capacity 74% of the time. In addition, although there is insignificant correlation between wind speeds at different locations, it will still be necessary to rely on fossil fuel generation because winds are generally too variable and weak to replace reliable sources of power. Then, based on the results from a grid allocation model, we find that CO2 emissions can be reduced by about 30%, but only through a combination of investment in wind energy and reliance on purchases of hydropower from British Columbia. Only if nuclear energy is permitted into the generation mix would Alberta be able to meet its CO2-emissions reduction target in the electricity sector. With nuclear power, emissions can be reduced by upwards of 85%.
MOESM1 of A systematic review on anti-malarial drug discovery and antiplasmodial potential of green synthesis mediated metal nanoparticles: overview, challenges and future perspectives
Creators: name: Loick Kojom Foko
name: Francois EyaâAne Meva
name: Moukoko, Carole Eboumbou
name: Ntoumba, Agnes
name: Njila, Marie Ngaha
name: Kedi, Philippe Belle Ebanda
name: Ayong, Lawrence
name: Lehman, Leopold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 flow diagram.
The Impact of Peculiar Velocities on the Estimation of the Hubble Constant from Gravitational Wave Standard Sirens
Creators: name: Nicolaou, Constantina
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Lemos, Pablo
name: Hartley, William
name: Braden, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the systematic uncertainties that arise from the calculation of the peculiar velocity when estimating the Hubble constant ($H_0$) from gravitational wave standard sirens. We study the GW170817 event and the estimation of the peculiar velocity of its host galaxy, NGC 4993, when using Gaussian smoothing over nearby galaxies. NGC 4993 being a relatively nearby galaxy, at $\sim 40 \ {\rm Mpc}$ away, is subject to a significant effect of peculiar velocities. We demonstrate a direct dependence of the estimated peculiar velocity value on the choice of smoothing scale. We show that when not accounting for this systematic, a bias of $\sim 200 \ {\rm km \ s ^{-1}}$ in the peculiar velocity incurs a bias of $\sim 4 \ {\rm km \ s ^{-1} \ Mpc^{-1}}$ on the Hubble constant. We formulate a Bayesian model that accounts for the dependence of the peculiar velocity on the smoothing scale and by marginalising over this parameter we remove the need for a choice of smoothing scale. The proposed model yields $H_0 = 68.6 ^{+14.0}_{-8.5}~{\rm km\ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}}$. We demonstrate that under this model a more robust unbiased estimate of the Hubble constant from nearby GW sources is obtained.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
MOESM2 of A systematic review on anti-malarial drug discovery and antiplasmodial potential of green synthesis mediated metal nanoparticles: overview, challenges and future perspectives
Creators: name: Loick Kojom Foko
name: Francois EyaâAne Meva
name: Moukoko, Carole Eboumbou
name: Ntoumba, Agnes
name: Njila, Marie Ngaha
name: Kedi, Philippe Belle Ebanda
name: Ayong, Lawrence
name: Lehman, Leopold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA 2009 checklist.
How Important are Agricultural Externalities? A Framework for Analysis and Application to Dutch Agriculture
Creators: name: Jongeneel, Roel
name: Polman, Nico
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Jongeneel, Roel
name: Polman, Nico
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: environmental spillovers
subject: applied welfare measurement
subject: agricultural externalities
subject: agricultural value added
subject: non-agricultural commodities

description: In this paper, we develop a theoretical model for identifying the appropriate welfare measures associated with the positive and negative externalities of agricultural production. Implications of methodological assumptions are discussed, and the model is then used to estimate the costs and benefits associated with the negative and positive externalities of the Dutch agricultural sector. Efforts are made to cross-validate cost estimates empirically, and we also estimate the value of the non-commodity outputs that Dutch farmers provide. The non-market costs and benefits attributable to farming are then set against the value-added of the agricultural sector as a whole. Total value-added benefits are estimated to be €10,604 million a year. The external annual costs are calculated to be €1,868 million, significantly greater than estimated external gross benefits of €263 million, but much less than value added. Using all available information, total average annual net benefits from agriculture in the Netherlands are estimated to be €8,736 million per year for the period 2005 to 2012. Nonetheless, net external costs are equivalent to €849 per ha of arable, horticultural and pasture land, and are high relative to estimates found for other countries.
Blume-Capel model analysis with microcanonical population annealing method
Creators: name: Mozolenko, Vyacheslav
name: Shchur, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a modification of the Rose-Machta algorithm (Phys. Rev. E 100 (2019) 063304) and estimate the density of states for a two-dimensional Blume-Capel model, simulating $10^5$ replicas in parallel for each set of parameters. We perform a finite-size analysis of the specific heat and Binder cumulant, determine the critical temperature along the critical line, and evaluate the critical exponents. The results obtained are in good agreement with those obtained previously using various methods -- Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation, Wang-Landau simulation, transfer matrix, and series expansion. The simulation results clearly illustrate the typical behavior of specific heat along the critical lines and through the tricritical point.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Entosthodon schimperi Brugues
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon schimperi

description: Entosthodon schimperi Brugués
RECORDS. — Brotherus (1909), Jelenc (1955a): Algier. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Virtual Reality for Understanding Artificial-Intelligence-driven Scientific Discovery with an Application in Quantum Optics
Creators: name: Schmidt, Philipp
name: Arlt, Sören
name: Ruiz-Gonzalez, Carlos
name: Gu, Xuemei
name: Rodríguez, Carla
name: Krenn, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models can propose solutions to scientific problems beyond human capability. To truly make conceptual contributions, researchers need to be capable of understanding the AI-generated structures and extracting the underlying concepts and ideas. When algorithms provide little explanatory reasoning alongside the output, scientists have to reverse-engineer the fundamental insights behind proposals based solely on examples. This task can be challenging as the output is often highly complex and thus not immediately accessible to humans. In this work we show how transferring part of the analysis process into an immersive Virtual Reality (VR) environment can assist researchers in developing an understanding of AI-generated solutions. We demonstrate the usefulness of VR in finding interpretable configurations of abstract graphs, representing Quantum Optics experiments. Thereby, we can manually discover new generalizations of AI-discoveries as well as new understanding in experimental quantum optics. Furthermore, it allows us to customize the search space in an informed way - as a human-in-the-loop - to achieve significantly faster subsequent discovery iterations. As concrete examples, with this technology, we discover a new resource-efficient 3-dimensional entanglement swapping scheme, as well as a 3-dimensional 4-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-state analyzer. Our results show the potential of VR for increasing a human researcher's ability to derive knowledge from graph-based generative AI that, which is a common abstract data representation used in diverse fields of science.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, comments welcome
Ephemerum recurvifolium Boulay 1872
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Ephemeraceae
Ephemerum
Ephemerum recurvifolium

description: Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boulay
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Alger. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Birmandreïs; Philippeville. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
The effectiveness of ergonomics interventions in reducing upper limb work-related musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction in sonographers, surgeons and dentists: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sweeney, Kristie
name: Mackey, Martin
name: Spurway, Jacqueline
name: Clarke, Jillian
name: Ginn, Karen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim of this systematic review was to summarise the effects of ergonomics interventions on work-related upper limb musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction, and on productivity in sonographers, surgeons and dentists. A total of 31 studies were included. All studies reported effects on upper limb pain. Nine studies reported effects on dysfunction and only two studies reported effects on productivity. Moderately strong evidence in reducing upper limb pain was found for instigation of microbreaks into long duration surgical procedures, and the use of wider, lighter handles in dental instruments. Moderate evidence was also found for use of prismatic glasses and favourable positioning in reducing upper limb pain. Weak, inconsistent or no evidence was found for all other ergonomics interventions in reducing upper limb pain and dysfunction and increasing productivity. The lack of high quality research, particularly in sonographers and in the outcome of productivity, should be addressed. Practitioner summary: This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of ergonomics interventions on upper limb pain, dysfunction and productivity in sonographers, dentists and surgeons. Instigation of microbreaks during long duration procedures and the use of wider, lighter instrument handles were most effective in reducing upper limb work-related pain. Abbreviations: ANOVA: analysis of variance; CLS: conventional laparoscopic surgery; DMAIC: define, measure, analyze, improve and control; GRADE: grading of recommendations, assessment, development and evaluations; HD: high definition; PRISMA: preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses; PROSPERO: The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; RCT: randomised control trial; SILS: single incision laparoscopic surgery; VITOM: video telescopic operative microscope; WNSWLHD: Western New South Wales Local Health District; WMSD: work related musculoskeletal disorder
Wind versus Nuclear Options for Generating Electricity in a Carbon Constrained World: Proceedings of the CSME International Congress 2016
Creators: name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: climate change
subject: renewable energy
subject: transmission capacity
subject: energy storage

description: A mathematical programming model is used to examine the impact of carbon taxes on the optimal generation mix in Alberta’s electrical system. The model permits decommissioning of generating assets with high CO2 emissions and investment in new gas, wind and, in some scenarios, nuclear capacity. Although there are interties between Alberta and the U.S. and Saskatchewan, the focus is on the one to British Columbia, as wind energy can potentially be stored in reservoirs behind hydroelectric dams. Storage can also smooth out the net load facing nuclear facilities. In the model, a carbon tax facilitates early removal of coal-fired capacity, which is replaced by low-emissions gas plants. It is only when the carbon tax exceeds $80/tCO2 that wind enters the system, although wind is displaced by nuclear power if that option is permitted. Despite high upfront costs, nuclear outcompetes wind primarily because wind requires a great deal of gas capacity that is not needed with nuclear energy. While wind alone could lower CO2 emissions by two-thirds, nuclear can reduce them by more than 90%.
Chandra ACIS-S Observations of Abell 4059: Signs of Dramatic Interaction Between a Radio Galaxy and a Galaxy Cluster
Creators: name: Heinz, Sebastian
name: Choi, Yun-Young
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster A4059. We find strong evidence that the FR-I radio galaxy PKS 2354-35 at the center of A4059 is inflating cavities with radii ~20 kpc in the intracluster medium, similar to the situation seen in Perseus A and Hydra A. We also find evidence for interaction between the intracluster medium and PKS 2354-35 on small scales in the very center of the cluster. Arguments are presented suggesting that this radio galaxy has faded significantly in radio power (possibly from an FR-II state) over the past 10^8 yrs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters; figure 1a also included as high quality JPEG file for convenience
Sphixaea Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphixaea

description: 520. Sphixaea Rondani, 1856: 46.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Sphixea Rondani, 1845; junior synonym of Milesia Latreille, 1804. New synonymy.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “e” to “ae” in the same work. Sphixea Rondani, 1845 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Milesia Latreille, 1804 [teste Peck (1988: 210)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 168
Two-colour QCD at non-zero quark-number density
Creators: name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Sinclair, D. K.
name: Hands, S. J.
name: Morrison, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated two-colour four-flavour QCD at non-zero chemical potential $μ$ for quark number. Simulations were performed on $8^4$ and $12^3 \times 24$ lattices. Clear evidence was seen for the formation of a colourless diquark condensate which breaks quark number spontaneously, for $μ> μ_c \sim m_π/2$. The transition appears to be second order. We have measured the spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar bosons which shows clear evidence for the expected Goldstone boson. Our results are in qualitative agreement with those from effective Lagrangians for the potential Goldstone excitations of this theory.
description: 22 pages RevTeX, 6 figures in 10 postscript files
Ephemerum serratum Hampe 1837
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Ephemeraceae
Ephemerum
Ephemerum serratum

description: Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): La Calle; Mustapha. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger, à la Colonne Voirol. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891