cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interplanting Patterns of Cash Crops under Forest
Creators: name: DU, Renjie
name: QU, Yuejun
name: JIN, Hu
name: JIANG, Haibo
name: DU, Yunchang
name: ZHOU, Dongyue
name: FU, Jing
name: SHI, Ping
name: DU, Renjie
name: QU, Yuejun
name: JIN, Hu
name: JIANG, Haibo
name: DU, Yunchang
name: ZHOU, Dongyue
name: FU, Jing
name: SHI, Ping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Under forest
subject: Cash crops
subject: Interplanting patterns

description: At the same time of tending forests, it is necessary to explore the under-forest economic development mode, bring into play production function of economic plants, establish cultivation mode of edible fungus, wild vegetables and medicinal plants under forest, to obtain certain economic benefit in short period. This paper made a preliminary study on significance and existing problems of the under-forest economy, and came up with several interplanting patterns, in the hope of providing a comprehensive operation and cultivation approach for developing the under-forest economy.
On the Transmission Mechanism of the Chinese Land Policy in Macroeconomic-control: A Theoretical Study Based on Modified IS-LM Model
Creators: name: DIAO, Linlin
name: YAN, Jinming
name: DIAO, Linlin
name: YAN, Jinming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land economy
subject: Land policy
subject: IS-LM model
subject: Macroeconomic-control
subject: Price elasticity of land supply

description: The purposes of this paper are to bring land factor into the general fame of national product and develop a new modified ‘IS-LM equilibrium model’, aiming to find out the impacts of land factor on the effective allocation of capital between total supply and total demand constituting gross national product, to analyze the relation mechanism among land factor and macroeconomic variables, and to discuss the theoretical mechanism under which land, fiscal and monetary policy are integrated. Methods employed include econometrics and model analysis. The results indicate that: (i) on the conditions that the equilibrium of supply and demand in land market, the modified IS-LM model taking into account land factor successfully performs transmission mechanism of land policy participation in macroeconomic-control by means of money capital regulation; (ii) the direction and intensity of land policy control are effected by elasticity of land supply and land price, meanwhile different characteristics of land supply elasticity exit in different stages of economic development; (iii) the realization of IS-LM equilibrium requires the aggregate effects of fiscal, monetary and land policy. It is concluded that land policies for macroeconomic-control drives land price higher, and land supply regulation would diminish financial effect. During the economic expansion or recovery period, the effect of expansionary land policy would be counteracted by high land price. During the economic transition or recession period, the government could control economical operation better through tightening land policy.
MOESM2 of Blood donorsâ knowledge and attitude towards blood donation at North Gondar district blood bank, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bamlaku Enawgaw
name: Aregawi Yalew
name: Shiferaw, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Blood donation practice of blood donors North Gondar District Blood Bank, Northwest Ethiopia.
The Type of Low-yielding Fields, Using Direction and Land Fertility Building Measures in Suiping County
Creators: name: HU, Jiuyi
name: HU, Jiuyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Type of low-yielding fields
subject: Using direction
subject: Land fertility building measures

description: Using the evaluation indicator system for arable land fertility in Suiping County, this paper analyzes some factors influencing agricultural production, such as physical and chemical properties of soil, site conditions, soil management, and soil nutrients concerning various types of low-yielding fields in the county. In accordance with the dominant soil constraint factors and main direction of improvement, the low-yielding fields in the county are divided into four types: irrigation improvement type, waterlogging drainage type, barren soil fertilization and barrier layer type. Finally this paper offers specific guidance on the construction of arable land.
Trans-Planckian Censorship and Inflation in Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Schmitz, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) amounts to the claim that inflation models with an inflationary energy scale larger than Lambda_inf^max ~ 10^9 GeV belong to the swampland, i.e., cannot be embedded into a consistent theory of quantum gravity. In this paper, we point out that this constraint can be readily satisfied in D-term hybrid inflation (DHI), which is a well-motivated inflation scenario in the context of supersymmetric grand unification. In DHI, the amplitude of the primordial scalar power spectrum originates from a Fayet-Iliopoulos term of the order of the unification scale, sqrt{xi} ~ 10^16 GeV. At the same time, the TCC results in an upper bound on the corresponding gauge coupling constant of g_max ~ 10^-14. We are able to show that this constraint translates into an upper bound on the gravitino mass of m_3/2^max ~ 10 MeV, which opens the possibility that dark matter is accounted for by thermally produced gravitinos, if the reheating temperature is close to T_reh ~ 100 TeV. Interestingly enough, a somewhat similar gravitino mass range has recently been derived in a model that aims at explaining dark energy in terms of axion quintessence and resolving the Hubble tension by means of decaying gravitino dark matter.
description: 10 pages. v2: additional paragraph on the weak-gravity conjecture, matches version published in PLB
Federal Job Training for the Poor May Be More Cost Effective in Rural Areas
Creators: name: Redman, John
name: Redman, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Despite traditional thinking, Federal job training programs may better serve the rural than the urban poor. Data from the Job Training Partnership Act's Title H-A program indicate that training outcomes, training costs, and per capita availability of funding all tend to be better in more rural areas. The analysis that follows, based on the demographic and performance information compiled by the U.S. Department of Labor, raises questions about a number of commonly held assumptions regarding the comparative effectiveness of metro/nonmetro employment and training programs.
Musical knowledge, material practices and the body politic in eighteenth-century France
Creators: name: Fontaine, Amparo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: music
history of knowledge
history of science
enlightenment
material culture
material practices
body politic
eighteenth-century France
musical instruments
musical amateur
french revolution
history of the body
musical performers
querelle des bouffons
stereotypes
character
sensibility
sociability
public sphere
expertise
Jean-Philippe Rameau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
musical harmony
Jean-Baptiste Gresset
harmony vs. melody
musical inventions
automata
history of emotions
intellectual history
national character

description: In eighteenth-century France, music was everywhere. Musical criticism and scores filled journals and newspapers, new concert houses and music shops spread across Paris, most authors addressed music in their writings, and pre-revolutionary speeches provided musical metaphors to conjure social and political ideals. Why did music arouse such a widespread interest in this significant period of French history? This dissertation engages with this question using a large body of sources, including print, patents, paintings and engravings, and surviving instruments. Interweaving manifold cultural practices and social actors, it enquires how people defined and experienced what music was, what it did, and who was entitled to practice and appreciate it in eighteenth-century France. I argue that music was conceived as an Enlightened and collective project throughout the century, especially through the changing appropriations of notions of musical harmony. The narrative of this dissertation moves from the exploration of musical harmony as an Enlightened science in the first half of the century, to the appropriation of Rameau’s system of harmony as the summit of French genius and national character in mid-century. It also moves from the negotiation and dissemination of ideas of music through corporeal and material practices, to the uses of harmony as a model for envisaging an ideal socio-political order during the French Revolution. Accordingly, this dissertation features a wide array of social actors who navigated and claimed taste and expertise in this changing musical culture, including musical amateurs, savants, performers, teachers, inventors, and listeners.
Tenagomysis macropsis Tattersall 1923
Creators: name: Jocque, M.
name: Blom, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Mysida
Mysidae
Tenagomysis
Tenagomysis macropsis

description: 10. Tenagomysis macropsis Tattersall, 1923
 Tenagomysis macropsis Tattersall W.M. 1923, 294–295, pl. III, figs. 1–12; Bary 1956, 434, figs. 3a–b, 4a–h; Fukuoka & Bruce 2005, 10–11, 14, figs. 6 A–L.
 Type material: NHML, reference 1925.7.9.795–814, from “Terra Nova” expedition.
 Distribution: New Zealand
 Distribution in New Zealand: Northern and western Foveaux Strait, southern
 New Zealand (Bary 1956); Avon-Heathcote estuary, Christchurch, Akaroa, Ocean Beach Dunedin, (Jones et al. 1989); Spirits Bay near North Cape, Bay of Islands (Tattersall W.M. 1923).
 Ecology: Littoral.
description: Published as part of Jocque, M. & Blom, W., 2009, Mysidae (Mysida) of New Zealand; a checklist, identification key to species and an overview of material in New Zealand collections, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2304 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304897
Provable bounds for the Korteweg-de Vries reduction in multi-component Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
Creators: name: Swarup, Swetlana
name: Vasan, Vishal
name: Kulkarni, Manas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of multi-component Bose gas described by the Vector Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (VNLS), aka the Vector Gross--Pitaevskii Equation (VGPE) . Through a Madelung transformation, the VNLS can be reduced to coupled hydrodynamic equations in terms of multiple density and velocity fields. Using a multi-scaling and a perturbation method along with the Fredholm alternative, we reduce the problem to a Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) system. This is of great importance to study more transparently, the obscure features hidden in VNLS. This ensures that hydrodynamic effects such as dispersion and nonlinearity are captured at an equal footing. Importantly, before studying the KdV connection, we provide a rigorous analysis of the linear problem. We write down a set of theorems along with proofs and associated corollaries that shine light on the conditions of existence and nature of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the linear problem. This rigorous analysis is paramount for understanding the nonlinear problem and the KdV connection. We provide strong evidence of agreement between VNLS systems and KdV equations by using soliton solutions as a platform for comparison. Our results are expected to be relevant not only for cold atomic gases, but also for nonlinear optics and other branches where VNLS equations play a defining role.
description: 21 pages, 2 Figures
Quantum Gravity Wormholes and Topological Teleporter
Creators: name: Nikitin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of a possibility of opening a wormhole due to the deformation of the equation of state of the matter caused by quantum gravity effects is considered. As a wormhole environment, the previously considered model of a galaxy with radial flows of dark matter is selected. The calculation shows, that for a wormhole solution in the framework of this model, after the nominal classical density exceeds a critical value in the Planck range, the components of the energy-momentum tensor become negative in a certain order. First, the mass density becomes negative, then the radial pressure, then the tangential pressure. In this case, at some point the flare-out conditions necessary and sufficient to open the wormhole are fulfilled. Calculations are made to open a wormhole in a model with parameters of the Milky Way galaxy. It is shown that the opening of the wormhole is accompanied by a separation of the bubble of space, completely detached from the wormhole and the outer space. In addition to this solution, a topologically dual one is found, looking like an instant swapping of two volumes in space, which can be interpreted as an event of teleportation.
MOESM1 of Blood donorsâ knowledge and attitude towards blood donation at North Gondar district blood bank, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bamlaku Enawgaw
name: Aregawi Yalew
name: Shiferaw, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Knowledge and attitude questions response of blood donors towards blood donation at North Gondar District Blood Bank, Northwest Ethiopia.
Tenagomysis scotti Tattersall 1923
Creators: name: Jocque, M.
name: Blom, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Mysida
Mysidae
Tenagomysis
Tenagomysis scotti

description: 14. Tenagomysis scotti Tattersall 1923
 Tenagomysis scotti Tattersall W.M. 1923, 298, pl IV, figs 6–11; Fukuoka & Bruce 2005, 15.
 Type material: NHML, reference 1925.7.9.859–868, from “Terra Nova” expedition.
 Distribution: New Zealand
 Distribution in New Zealand: North of New Zealand near Three Kings Islands (Tattersall W.M. 1923).
 Ecology: Open ocean, pelagic.
description: Published as part of Jocque, M. & Blom, W., 2009, Mysidae (Mysida) of New Zealand; a checklist, identification key to species and an overview of material in New Zealand collections, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2304 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304897
COVID-19 Detection with 5 Classes.zip
Creators: name: Lella, Kranthi Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Medical researchers and clinical scientists have been studying the topic of respiratory sound categorization in order to classify COVID-19 disease symptoms for the past two years. In the real world, only a few AI-based (Artificial Intelligence) algorithms are frequently used to detect COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 respiratory illness symptoms from acoustic noises produced by the human respiratory system, such as acoustic voice, breathing (inhale and exhale) sounds, and cough sounds. To classify COVID-19 and other respiratory sound disease symptoms such as Asthma, Pertussis, and Bronchitis, we propose a light-weight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Modified-Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficient (M-MFCC) employing multiple depths and kernel sizes. For COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 classification results, the proposed network beats conventional feature extraction methods and existing Deep Learning models by 4 to 10%.
Additional file 1 of Cavitation assisted endoplasmic reticulum targeted sonodynamic droplets to enhanced anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Jifan
name: Feng, Liting
name: Jin, Peile
name: Shen, Jiaxin
name: Lu, Jiayue
name: Song, Yue
name: Wang, Guowei
name: Chen, Qin
name: Huang, Deyi
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Xu, Youfeng
name: Huang, Pintong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supporting information including additional methods and figures.
Flexible Polymer Waveguides for High-Speed Short-Reach Links
Creators: name: Shi, Fengyuan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Polymer waveguides
Flexible polymer waveguides
optical interconnects
flexible interconnects
multimode waveguides
waveguide bandwidth
Optical fiber communication
polymers

description: This dissertation presents a detailed study of flexible polymer waveguides for used in short-reach communication links. Flexible polymer waveguides enable a wider range of applications as compared to the rigid polymer waveguides, especially for the rack-to-rack links and data bus systems in autonomous car and avionic industry. However, their optical performance including bending and twisting loss, crosstalk, bandwidth and mode coupling behaviour hasn’t been studied in detail when the flexure is applied to the waveguide. This research quantifies those performances when flexible polymer waveguides are being flexed and provides a useful guideline when designing those flexible polymer links in the real world. In addition, some suggestions have been discussed, which can be used to improve waveguide loss performance. A lot simulation work has been done to support the observations from the experimental results. The flexible polymer waveguides are proven to be robust and have low propagation loss (0.03 dB/cm) and high temperature resistance (up to 350 °C). They can be bent down to 2 mm without cracks and the resultant excess bending loss can be less than 2 dB. The excess twisting loss is also shown to be very low, around 0.02 dB for 4 × 360° full twisting turns as long as lateral tension is carefully reduced. The crosstalk results reveal their values are < -25 dB under any launch conditions when waveguides are flexed. The dynamic behaviour study shows that flexible polymer waveguides are robust and can work dynamically for a long-time horizon. In addition, a new design of flexible polymer waveguides has been proposed which can reduce the excess bending loss to around 0.5 dB at 2 mm bending, which is a big improvement. As for the mode coupling behaviour, both simulation and experimental works have been done to investigate how optical modes will evolve due to the small bends, micro bends and rough sidewalls. A better understanding of propagation mechanism inside waveguide is given and discussed. Then, the ultra-short laser pulse measurements are carried out to get the bandwidth length products (BLP) of the waveguides under flexure. The results indicate polymer waveguide can support over 100 GHz×m BLP and small bends have the ability of improving bandwidth performance further. At last, a 40 Gbps transmission over 1-m spiral flexible polymer waveguides under different bending radius has successfully been demonstrated.
Light hadron spectrum using an O(a)-improved Wilson action with two dynamical quark flavours
Creators: name: Hepburn, Derek J.
name: Collaboration, UKQCD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present results of recent work for the UKQCD Collaboration on the light hadron spectrum using a non-perturbatively O(a)-improved Wilson action with two degenerate flavours of dynamical quarks on a 16^3x32 lattice. Values of the bare gauge coupling and bare dynamical quark mass were chosen to keep the lattice spacing fixed at two distinct values in physical units as determined through the Sommer scale parameter, r0. I also include results for a quenched ensemble with a lattice spacing matching one of these dynamical sets and results from an exploratory run at lighter bare quark mass.
description: Lattice 2001 proceedings, 3 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Bioelectrical impedance phase angle in sport: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vincenzo, Olivia Di
name: Marra, Maurizio
name: Scalfi, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Table S2. Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies (Longitudinal Studies). Table S3. Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies With No Control Group. Risk of bias scores of included studies.
Euchaetomera oculata Hansen 1910
Creators: name: Jocque, M.
name: Blom, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Mysida
Mysidae
Euchaetomera
Euchaetomera oculata

description: 2. Euchaetomera oculata Hansen, 1910
 Euchaetomera oculata Hansen 1910, 66, pl. X, figs. 4a–c; Tattersall W.M. 1911, 125; Tattersall W.M. 1923, 284; Illig 1930, 447–8, figs. 88–92; Tattersall W.M. 1939, 243; Tattersall O.S. 1955, 132; Pillai 1965.
 Type material: none designated, syntypes in ZMUC, Denmark, reference 7614.
 Distribution: Widely distributed in the Indian Ocean, (Tattersall W.M. 1911, 1939; Illig 1930; Coifmann 1936, Sawamoto & Fukuoka 2005). The specimens that were used in the original species description were collected near Papua New Guinea and Tattersall W.M. (1923) recorded the species from New Zealand waters.
 Distribution in New Zealand: North of New Zealand (Tattersall W.M. 1923)
 Ecology: Mesopelagic, deep water (Mauchline & Murano 1977), the species was described from an individual collected from 1536 meter deep (Hansen 1910).
description: Published as part of Jocque, M. & Blom, W., 2009, Mysidae (Mysida) of New Zealand; a checklist, identification key to species and an overview of material in New Zealand collections, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2304 (1) on pages 5-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304897
Large bulk matter search for fractional charge particles
Creators: name: Lee, Irwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out the largest search for stable particles with fractional electric charge, based on an oil drop method that incorporates a horizontal electric field and upward air flow. No evidence for such particles was found, giving a 95% C.L. upper limit of $1.15\times 10^{-22}$ particles per nucleon on the abundance of fractional charge particles in silicone oil for $0.18 e \le |Q_{residual}| \le 0.82 e$.
description: Poster presentation at the XXII Physics in Collisions Conference (PIC02), Stanford, Ca, USA, June 2002, 3 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps figures. PSN THAP08
Do Hadronic Charge Exchange Reactions Measure Electroweak L = 1 Strength?
Creators: name: Dmitriev, V. F.
name: Zelevinsky, V.
name: Austin, Sam M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An eikonal model has been used to assess the relationship between calculated strengths for first forbidden beta decay and calculated cross sections for (p,n) charge exchange reactions. It is found that these are proportional for strong transitions, suggesting that hadronic charge exchange reactions may be useful in determining the spin-dipole matrix elements for astrophysically interesting leptonic transitions.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Physical Review C
Causal Fermion Systems: An Elementary Introduction to Physical Ideas and Mathematical Concepts
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Jokel, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an elementary introduction to the theory of causal fermion systems, with a focus on the underlying physical ideas and the conceptual and mathematical foundations.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, minor changes (published version)
Construction and Establishment of Sci-tech Platform for Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions ：A Case Study of Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Creators: name: CHEN, Lizhen
name: ZHENG, Yu
name: LUO, Haiyan
name: YAO, Qingqun
name: CHEN, Lizhen
name: ZHENG, Yu
name: LUO, Haiyan
name: YAO, Qingqun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Sci-tech platform
subject: Current situation
subject: Existing problems
subject: Recommendations

description: Taking Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute (TCGRI) of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS) as an example, this paper discussed current situation of construction of sci-tech platform, analyzed existing problems, and finally came up with pertinent recommendations.
MOESM4 of Alterations of mental defeat and cognitive flexibility during cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: a single-arm pilot study
Creators: name: Murata, Tomokazu
name: Hiramatsu, Yoichi
name: Fuminori Yamada
name: Seki, Yoichi
name: Nagata, Shinobu
name: Shibuya, Takayuki
name: Yokoo, Mizue
name: Noguchi, Remi
name: Tanaka, Mari
name: Oshiro, Keiko
name: Matsuzawa, Daisuke
name: Hirano, Yoshiyuki
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Comparison of the scores of the BDI-II, MDS, CFS and the EQ-5D. BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II; MDS, Mental Defeat Scale; CFS, Cognitive Flexibility Scale; EQ-5D, EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire; SD, standard deviation. *The effect size cannot be calculated because SD is not shown. And, because it is a drug therapy, it is baseline-pharmacotherapy and last visit-pharmacotherapy, not pre-CBT and post-CBT.
Political Civil Servants and the Practice of Administration under National Socialism
Creators: name: O'Byrne, Darren
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bureaucracy
Staatssekretär
Administration
Ideology
National Socialism

description: This dissertation explores how and why senior ministerial bureaucrats assisted the Nazi regime in pursuit of its ever-radicalising ideological agenda by examining both the practice of administration under National Socialism and the biographies of its practitioners. Focusing exclusively on those who led government ministries – the Staatssekretäre – it will argue that whilst the bulk of the Third Reich’s administrators identified with its agenda on some level, this only partly explains their readiness to implement it. Of equal importance were the structural imperatives, common in all bureaucratic organisations, to conserve or expand departmental portfolios within an increasingly fragmented ‘polycracy’ of competing government departments. Combining the historical method with theories and perspectives from political and administrative science, systems theory, organisational theory and sociology, it will thus offer a structural understanding of bureaucratic conduct under Nazism, albeit one that places agents at the very centre of the analysis. The dissertation is broken into three sections. The first will provide both a prosopographical and collective-biographical examination of the Staatssekretäre and their experiences before 1933, focusing particularly on a) the factors that rendered them sympathetic to the NSDAP’s message, and b) the readiness of civil servants to serve the Weimar Republic despite their growing hostility towards it. This last point sets the tone for the rest of the dissertation, for it shows that political identification with a particular regime was not a necessary precondition for serving it. And in Section II I revisit civil servants’ response to regime-change, this time in 1933, showing again how they processed the demands of the political leadership, ‘coordinating’ themselves in pursuit of a more radical political agenda. Section III, finally, explores some of the reasons why ‘self-coordination’ was the typical response to regime-change, and with that reveals the logic that informed the practice of administration more generally. Following a brief theoretical chapter outlining why bureaucrats are structurally compelled to both preserve the organisations (ministries) they represent and advance their interests, debtates between the Staatssekretäre over the Third Reich’s policy agenda will be examined. For these debates suggest that the actual practice of administration, as many theorists contend, was informed less by the political or ideological beliefs of its practitioners, and more by the desire to shape policies in ways that served the conservation and, where possible, expansion of departmental portfolios.
description: National University of Ireland German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) German Historical Institute, London German History Society FAZIT Stiftung
MOESM7 of Heritabilities for the puppy weight at birth in Labrador retrievers
Creators: name: Schelling, Claude
name: Gaillard, Claude
name: Russenberger, Jane
name: Moseley, Lou
name: Dolf, Gaudenz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Animal model of the birth weight in Labrador Retrievers using MTDFREML.
Euchaetomera zurstrasseni
Creators: name: Jocque, M.
name: Blom, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Mysida
Mysidae
Euchaetomera
Euchaetomera zurstrasseni

description: 4. Euchaetomera zurstrasseni (Illig, 1906)
 Euchaetomera pulchra Hansen 1913, 15, pl. 1.
 Euchaetomera zurstrasseni Illig 1930, 437, figs. 67–83; Tattersall O.S. 1955, 129, 183; Birstein & Tchindonova 1962, 65; Murano 1977, 142 (in identification key), Ledoyer 1995, 615.
 Mastigophthalmus zurstrasseni Illig 1906, 204, fig. 1.
 Type material: ZMB, Reference number 22562
 Distribution: Widely distributed in the Southern oceans; South Georgia, Falkland Islands, South Africa, Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctic Peninsula (Brandt et al. 1998).
 Distribution in New Zealand: South of Chatham Islands (Tattersall O.S. 1955).
 Ecology: Mesopelagic, deep water; 200–500 m (Illig 1930).
description: Published as part of Jocque, M. & Blom, W., 2009, Mysidae (Mysida) of New Zealand; a checklist, identification key to species and an overview of material in New Zealand collections, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2304 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304897
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 79)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 9-6-1929
NAVIGATING GENDERED SPACE: THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF LABOUR MARKETS IN PAKISTAN
Creators: name: Khatana, Misbah
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Labour Markets
Globalization
Inclusion And Exclusion
Mobility
Institutions
Labour Market Segmentation
Precarious Work
Masculinization of Skill
Monopsony
Homeworkers
Gender Prohibitive Space
Foucault’s “Gaze”
Navigating Gendered Space

description: Globalization has transformed labour markets around the world leading to an upsurge of women in the waged workforce and establishing them as the backbone of manufacturing industry. But globalizing forces are uneven and have disparate impacts. I explore why an influx of women workers is not found in some, more traditional, societies. I explore linkages between social, economic and political processes and fundamentals of inclusion and exclusion within spaces and places. Women's absence from industrial settings in Pakistan corresponds to an institutionally licensed general deficiency of women in the formal workforce. Pakistan’s labour market is deeply segmented and distinct tiers bifurcate the secondary segment. All skills, even those like stitching that globally are presumed “women’s work”, are given male attributes. Women are considered incapable of performing skills equal to men, raising barriers of entry even within the secondary segment. Homeworking women, who engage in industrial waged-work, operate in a monopsony. Capital exploits labour market monopsonies and deepens women’s precarious positions. Gender prohibitive forces of this society manifest in women’s scarcity in industrial settings. I explore forces and processes of inclusion and exclusion that construct gender prohibitive space. Examining the nature of inclusion and exclusion can reveal particular societal hierarchies in place, indicate which traditions and beliefs have institutional sanction and are held valuable, and which may be displaced over time. The gendering of spaces - in the home, streets, transportation, factories - is a vital feature constraining women's position in the workforce. I assess how different forces of discrimination including mind-body dualism manifested as public-private space interact and intersect to impact women’s navigation of spaces. I examine mobility as a pursued rather than assured “good” - an enabling factor that allows those that have mobility, economic and social advancement.
MOESM6 of Heritabilities for the puppy weight at birth in Labrador retrievers
Creators: name: Schelling, Claude
name: Gaillard, Claude
name: Russenberger, Jane
name: Moseley, Lou
name: Dolf, Gaudenz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Statistical Analyses of the birth weight in Labrador Retrievers using Stata.
Regulation of Microtubules by Patronin within Drosophila Dendrites
Creators: name: Brooks, Paul
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Patronin
Microtubule
Minus-end

description: The nervous system of most animals is a highly complex network that transmits signals throughout the organism. The complexity of the human nervous system can, at times, appear inscrutable; therefore, it is practical to break it down into fewer components and to study a simplified, yet still complex analogue. This thesis utilises the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as a model to forward our understanding on neuronal development and maintenance. Neurons are the most modular of all cells, comprising of a cell body, axon and dendrites. The development and function of each compartment relies heavily on the cytoskeleton, a major component of which are microtubules, which are required for intracellular transport, as well as establishing neuronal morphology. In this thesis, I identify microtubule regulators that are necessary for the dendritic development of Drosophila sensory dendritic arborisation neurons, where I show that the minus-end targeting protein, Patronin, prevents unregulated minus-end growth within dendrites. Unlike in mammalian interphase cells, Drosophila Patronin does not function at Golgi within da neurons. Depletion of Patronin from class I da neurons results in dendrite over-branching and excessive growth of microtubules away from the soma. Given that most microtubules have their minus ends facing away from the soma in the dendrites of these neurons, I propose that the absence of Patronin leads to the unregulated growth of minus-ends away from the soma that invade terminal dendrites and prevent their retraction. I also find that that the microtubule depolymerising enzyme, Klp10A does not function in class I dendrites, and that overexpression is sufficient to rescue anterograde minus-end polymerisation that results from Patronin depletion. These findings are the first to show a role for Patronin in microtubule minus-end growth restriction in vivo, and further increase our understanding of microtubule regulation in the nervous system.
Relativistic effects in search for new intra-atomic force with isotope shifts
Creators: name: Tanaka, Minoru
name: Yamamoto, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotope shift of atomic spectra is considered as a probe of new interaction between electrons and neutrons in atoms. We employ the method of seeking a breakdown of King's linearity in the isotope shifts of two atomic transitions. In the present work, we evaluate the magnitudes of the nonlinearity using relativistic wave functions and the result is compared with that of nonrelativistic wave functions in our previous work. It turns out that the nonrelativistic calculation underestimates the nonlinearity owing to the new interaction in the mass range of the mediator greater than 1 MeV. Further, we find that the nonlinearity within the standard model of particle physics is significantly magnified by the relativistic effect in the $\text{p}_{1/2}$ state. To get rid of this obstacle in the new physics search, we suggest to avoid $\text{p}_{1/2}$, and use $\text{p}_{3/2}$ instead for example.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. An error in the code to compute the constraint from the electron anomalous magnetic moment for the scalar mediator is fixed and the results in Refs. [24] and [36] are employed in Fig. 3. Several explanations are added
Challenges for Sustainable Agricultural Biotechnology Development in Indonesia
Creators: name: Siregar, Hermanto
name: Arifin, Bustanul
name: Siregar, Hermanto
name: Arifin, Bustanul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The development of biotechnology in Indonesia is a response to more serious food security challenges as the growth of food yield in the last decade has been much less than that of population. This paper describes biotechnology development in Indonesia, examines government policies related to biotechnology, and exposes challenges facing biotechnology development in the future. It also suggests that the government should provide clearer policy actions including fiscal incentives and legal protection, involve the private sector in developing innovations in research and development, and encourage wider participation of civil society in the development of biotechnology.
Thermodynamics with 2+1 and 3 Flavors of Improved Staggered Quarks
Creators: name: Bernard, C.
name: Burch, T.
name: Datta, S.
name: DeGrand, T. A.
name: DeTar, C. E.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Orginos, K.
name: Sugar, R. L.
name: Toussaint, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results from exploring the phase diagram of finite temperature QCD with three degenerate flavors and with two light flavors and the mass of the third held approximately at the strange quark mass. We use an order $α_s^2 a^2, a^4$ Symanzik improved gauge action and an order $α_s a^2, a^4$ improved staggered quark action. The improved staggered action leads to a dispersion relation with diminished lattice artifacts, and hence better thermodynamic properties. It decreases the flavor symmetry breaking of staggered quarks substantially, and we estimate that at the transition temperature for an $N_t=8$ to $N_t=10$ lattice {\em all} pions will be lighter than the lightest kaon. Preliminary results on lattices with $N_t=4$, 6 and 8 are presented.
description: 5 pages, 12 figures, contribution to "Statistical QCD", August 26--30, 2001, Bielefeld, Germany
Development Pathways in the Philippine Uplands: Impacts and Influences on Forest Resource Management and Human Well-Being
Creators: name: Espiritu, Nena O.
name: Casin, Ma. Cynthia S.
name: Camacho, Sofronio C.
name: Espiritu, Nena O.
name: Casin, Ma. Cynthia S.
name: Camacho, Sofronio C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The poor performance of various people-oriented forestry projects has prompted the government to adopt the Community-based Forest Management (CBFM) program as the development pathway for addressing upland poverty and deforestation. The Program is based on the premise that if local com­munities were given access to, control of, and benefits from forest resources, they will be transformed into responsible stewards and partners in the promotion of sustainable forest management. This paper documents and evaluates the impacts and influences of the CBFM strategy on upland devel­opment pathways, forest resource management, and the well-being of upland communities. Findings were derived from household and key informant interviews of 20 People’s Organizations that were awarded CBFM projects in various areas. The well-being of CBFM participants improved, as evidenced by the marked increase in income over the benchmark income before they were awarded a CBFM project; acquisition of several household and farm assets, which were before uncommon to forest-dependent communities; and generation of employment in the community. The CBFM program has achieved an increase in forest cover compared with past reforestation projects. Policy implications on development pathways in the uplands were also drawn.
The Identification and Pharmacological Characterisation of Novel Apelin Receptor Agonists In Vitro and In Vivo
Creators: name: Read, Cai
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ligand bias
Apelin Receptor
G protein coupled receptor
Cardiovascular pharmacology
Pulmonary arterial hypertension

description: The apelin system is an evolving transmitter system consisting of the G protein coupled apelin receptor and two endogenous peptide ligands, apelin and elabela. It is implicated as a potential therapeutic for a number of diseases; however, the endogenous peptides are limited by half-life and bioavailability. This study aims to identify and pharmacologically characterise apelin agonists in vitro and in vivo and to evaluate their therapeutic potential in pulmonary arterial hypertension as a model disease. CMF-019 was identified as the first G protein biased apelin agonist. To date, suitable small molecule apelin agonists as experimental tool compounds have been limited and CMF-019 represents an important advance. CMF-019 was active in vivo, producing an increase in cardiac contractility and vasodilatation, similar to apelin. These effects were achieved without receptor desensitisation, supporting the remarkable G protein bias observed in vitro. Furthermore, it was disease-modifying in vitro in an endothelial cell apoptosis assay but despite this, did not prevent pulmonary arterial hypertension in a monocrotaline rat model of the disease. An apelin mimetic peptide possessing an unnatural amino acid, MM202, conjugated chemically via a polyethylene glycol linker to an anti-serum domain antibody (AlbudAb) was also characterised. The product MM202-AlbudAb represents the first time an AlbudAb has been conjugated chemically to an unnatural peptide mimetic, providing protection from proteolysis and glomerular filtration. Importantly, it retained binding to albumin and demonstrated in vitro and in vivo activity at the apelin receptor. In conclusion, this thesis has identified and pharmacologically characterised two novel apelin agonists that possess significant advantages over the endogenous peptides. CMF-019 is suitable as an experimental tool compound and, as the first G protein biased small molecule, provides a starting point for more suitable therapeutics. In addition, MM202-AlbudAb proves that unnatural peptides can be conjugated to AlbudAb, supporting use of this technology in other small-peptide ligand transmitter systems.
description: British Heart Foundation Sponsorship
MOESM3 of Alterations of mental defeat and cognitive flexibility during cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: a single-arm pilot study
Creators: name: Murata, Tomokazu
name: Hiramatsu, Yoichi
name: Fuminori Yamada
name: Seki, Yoichi
name: Nagata, Shinobu
name: Shibuya, Takayuki
name: Yokoo, Mizue
name: Noguchi, Remi
name: Tanaka, Mari
name: Oshiro, Keiko
name: Matsuzawa, Daisuke
name: Hirano, Yoshiyuki
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. BDI-II, MDS, CFS scores Post-CBT and Healthy control group. BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II; MDS, Mental Defeat Scale; CFS, Cognitive Flexibility Scale; SD, standard deviation.
Ph.D. diaries: from the perspective of recent graduates
Creators: name: Stanojev, Jovana
name: Vizzini, Priya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ph.D. studies
Ph.D. students
Ph.D. experience

description: Ph.D. studies can be exciting, inspiring, challenging, as well as difficult, and exhausting at the same time, even in the regular times, and especially so during the global pandemics. Our young researchers talk about how they experience finishing their Ph.D. studies…
description: IPANEMA - 872662 - Integration of PAper-based Nucleic acid testing mEthods into Microfluidic devices for improved biosensing Applications