cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Do In-Line Dance, Progressively Loaded Squats and Foot Stomping Affect the Parameters of Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Women?
Creators: name: Young, Catherine Mary
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hip fracture
subject: squats
subject: in-line dance
subject: fracture
subject: postmenopausal
subject: risk
subject: Hip fracture risk
subject: HFR
subject: bone mineral density
subject: BMD
subject: Single Leg Stance
subject: SLS
subject: women

description: Introduction: The incidence of hip fracture is increasing and the associated costs to individuals and the community needs to be vigorously addressed. This study was a randomized controlled intervention designed to examine the effects of a simple-to-do, easy-to-implement exercise programme on the elements of hip fracture risk which are known to be amenable to exercise therapy. Methods: Forty-five volunteers were randomly assigned to one of three groups. All groups attended one line dance class per week. Two groups additionally performed progressively loaded squats five times a week. One group also performed four foot stomps twice daily five times per week. Hip fracture risk (HFR), broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), proximal femoral (PF) and lumbar spine (LS) bone mineral density (BMD), squats number, and balance variables were measured. Results: There were no changes in HFR, BUA, PF or LS BMD, however, a strong positive stomps compliance effect was noted for BUA (r = 0.73, p = 0.003) and for PF BMD (r = 0.79, p = 0.002). Squats number increased in all participants, especially in those performing all three activities (p = 0.001). Single Leg Stance (SLS) times increased (p < 0.01), and Timed Up and Go (TUG) times decreased (p < 0.01) in all participants who complied with the protocol of squatting and stomping. Forward and lateral step velocities did not change. Conclusions: Our novel intervention conferred positive benefits on the skeletons of independent living, postmenopausal women. Other indices of fall and fracture risk, including muscle strength and balance, improved in all participants suggesting a beneficial effect of line dancing on these factors.
Bifractality of the Devil's staircase appearing in the Burgers equation with Brownian initial velocity
Creators: name: Aurell, E.
name: Frisch, U.
name: Noullez, A.
name: Blank, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the inverse Lagrangian map for the solution of the Burgers equation (in the inviscid limit) with Brownian initial velocity presents a bifractality (phase transition) similar to that of the Devil's staircase for the standard triadic Cantor set. Both heuristic and rigorous derivations are given. It is explained why artifacts can easily mask this phenomenon in numerical simulations.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Levilactobacillus fuyuanensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus fuyuanensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS FUYUANENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus fuyuanensis (fu.yuan.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. fuyuanensis, pertaining to Fuyuan, a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus fuyuanensis Long and Gu 2019, 2351 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [158]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.72 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 48.6.
Isolated from fermented Chinese cabbage.
 The type strain is 244–4 T = CCM 8906 T = KCTC 21137 T = LMG 31052 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHNZ00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110862.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2837, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Additional file 3: of High-throughput microscopy exposes a pharmacological window in which dual leucine zipper kinase inhibition preserves neuronal network connectivity
Creators: name: Verschuuren, Marlies
name: Verstraelen, Peter
name: Barriga, Gerardo GarcĂ­A-DĂ­Az
name: Cilissen, Ines
name: Coninx, Emma
name: Verslegers, Mieke
name: Larsen, Peter H.
name: Nuydens, Rony
name: Winnok Vos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Descriptor selection for the connectivity score. A subset of descriptors was selected based on the correlation with the DIV and inter-correlation between descriptors. First, the descriptors were ranked according to their correlation with the culture age. This rank was used to subsequently add descriptors to the final subset, making sure that the inter-correlation within descriptors of the subset did not exceed 0.75. Intensity descriptors were excluded from the descriptor set, because they were too sensitive to outliers. (PDF 10993 kb)
Levilactobacillus hammesii Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus hammesii

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS HAMMESII COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus hammesii (ham.me’si.i. N.L. gen. n. hammesii of Hammes, in recognition of the scientist Walter P. Hammes, who contributed significantly to the taxonomy of lactic acid bacteria as well as the technology and microbial ecology of fermented foods).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus hammesii Valcheva et al. 2005, 766 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [294]. Strains produce antifungal fatty acids from linoleic acid [295]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.82 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 49.4.
Isolated from wheat and rye sourdoughs, ryegrass silages, and a municipal biogas plant.
 The type strain is LP38 T = TMW 1.1236 T = DSM 16381 T = CCUG 51325 T = CIP 108387 T = JCM 16170 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZFS00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AJ 632219.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on pages 2837-2838, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Metrics and embeddings of generalizations of Thompson's group F
Creators: name: Burillo, Jose
name: Cleary, Sean
name: Stein, Melanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F32

description: The distance from the origin in the word metric for generalizations F(p) of Thompson's group F is quasi-isometric to the number of carets in the reduced rooted tree diagrams representing the elements of F(p). This interpretation of the metric is used to prove that every F(p) admits a quasi-isometric embedding into every F(q), and also to study the behavior of the shift maps under these embeddings.
description: 16 pages, with figures created using pictex.tex under AMS-TeX, updated with more embeddings of F(p) into F(q)
Global Townscape: The Rediscovery of Urban Life in the Late Twentieth Century
Creators: Subramanian, Divya Sethi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: History
City planning
Street life
Urban renewal
Community development, Urban--Planning
Twentieth century

description: This dissertation is a history of the Townscape movement, a town planning movement that emerged in 1940s Britain and that emphasized mixed-use planning, urban density, and vibrant street life. It follows Townscape’s key figure, the architect Gordon Cullen, through space and time: from the London offices of the Architectural Review to Delhi and Kolkata, where Cullen consulted for the Ford Foundation during the 1960s, and finally back to 1980s Glasgow and the London Docklands, where his ideas were recast in the context of urban regeneration under the Thatcher governments. Accounts of the postwar return to the city often center the American urbanist Jane Jacobs and the rise of urban design in the United States. Yet this narrative obscures a broader global story of the fall and rise of cities in the postwar period—one that brings together histories of welfare, development, and decolonization. Reaching back to the movement’s roots in the eighteenth century colonial picturesque, “Global Townscape” argues for Townscape as a post-imperial cultural project. Drawing on insights from the newly opened Gordon Cullen archives at the University of Westminster, as well as extensive work in Indian archives, it shows not only how Townscape was refined through architects’ engagement with the postcolonial world, but also how it originally emerged from the complex aesthetic and political demands of representing empire. As such, it situates the movement within a longer history of liberal political thought, its contradictions and critiques, while looking ahead to Townscape’s influence on the texture of urban neighborhoods today.
Convection, turbulent mixing and salt fingers
Creators: name: Wells, Mathew Graeme
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2001
Subjects: Saltfingers, salt fingers, double diffusion, convection, turbulence, gravity currents

description: In this thesis I address several topics concerning the interaction of convection and density stratification in oceans and lakes. I present experimental and theoretical investigations of the interaction between a localized buoyancy source and a heat flux through a horizontal boundary, and of the interactions between salt fingers and intermittent turbulence or shear. ¶ An extensive series of laboratory experiments were used to quantify the stratification and circulation that result from the combined presence of a localized buoyancy source and a heat flux through a horizontal boundary. Previous studies found that convection in the form of a turbulent buoyant plume tends to produce a stable density stratification, whereas the distributed flux from a horizontal boundary tends to force vigorous overturning and to produce well-mixed layers. A new result of this thesis is that a steady density profile, consisting of a mixed layer and a stratified layer, can exist when the plume buoyancy flux is greater than the distributed flux. ...
Stochastic Resonance in Chaotic Spin-Wave Dynamics
Creators: name: Reibold, Ekkehard
name: Just, Wolfram
name: Benner, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental observation of noise-free stochastic resonance by utilizing the intrinsic chaotic dynamics of the system. To this end we have investigated the effect of an external periodic modulation on intermittent signals observed by high power ferromagnetic resonance in yttrium iron garnet spheres. Both the signal-to-noise ratio and the residence time distributions show the characteristic features of stochastic resonance. The phenomena can be explained by means of a one-dimensional intermittent map. We present analytical results as well as computer simulations.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 5 eps figures included, also available "via www http://athene.fkp.physik.th-darmstadt.de/public/wolfram.html" or "via ftp ftp://athene.fkp.physik.th-darmstadt.de/pub/publications/wolfram/", Phys. Rev. Lett. in press
Additional file 2: of High-throughput microscopy exposes a pharmacological window in which dual leucine zipper kinase inhibition preserves neuronal network connectivity
Creators: name: Verschuuren, Marlies
name: Verstraelen, Peter
name: Barriga, Gerardo García-Díaz
name: Cilissen, Ines
name: Coninx, Emma
name: Verslegers, Mieke
name: Larsen, Peter H.
name: Nuydens, Rony
name: Winnok Vos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Opera Phenix system chromatic aberration and overlap criteria of pre- and postsynaptic markers. (a) Fluorescent beads of 0.1 and 0.5 μm diameter were recorded with a 40x water immersion objective (NA = 1.1) at an image resolution of 0.149 μm/pixel. Dashed white lines show the axis at which the intensities of the 488 nm (typically used for PSD95) and 561 nm (typically used for Synaptophysin) excitation channel were measured. Quantifications in XY and XZ show that the shift between both channels lies below 1 pixel for both bead types. (n = 25 beads); (b) An interpolated shift of 0.6 pixel (~ shift calculated for 0.1 μm beads in panel (a)) or a one-pixel shift of the PSD95 channel to correct for the chromatic aberration does not alter the synapse density calculation in images of cortical cultures, fixed at 3/7/10/14/18 DIV (ntech = 6); (c) Different criteria for synapse detection (1, 2 or 3 pixels overlap between pre- and postsynaptic spots) alter the absolute synapse numbers slightly, but do not affect the relative change across DIVs (ntech = 6). (PDF 10993 kb)
Groundwater balance modelling with Darcy's Law
Creators: name: Welsh, WD
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2007
Subjects: groundwater, numerical modelling, Great Artesian Basin, GAB, Darcy's Law, Bowen, Queensland, Australia

description: The sustainability of groundwater resources is important for the environment, the economy and communities where surface water is scarce. It is a hidden resource, but additional information can be extracted by combining groundwater measurements and lithological information with groundwater flow equations in groundwater models. The models convert data and knowledge about the groundwater systems into information, such as relative inflow and outflow rates and water-level predictions that can be readily understood by groundwater managers. ¶ The development of models to effectively inform groundwater management policies is, however, a complex task that presents a fundamental scientific challenge. This thesis presents methods and results for water balances calculated using groundwater flow models. Groundwater flow modelling methods and approaches are discussed, and their capabilities and limitations are reviewed. Two groundwater systems are studied for the Great Artesian Basin (GAB) and for the irrigation area near Bowen, Queensland. Three approaches to water balance modelling are applied in comprehensive model-development frameworks that take into account model objectives, data and knowledge availability and sensitivity analysis techniques. The three models show numerical methods of increasing complexity...
Sandstone Conservation of Polish Tomb Chapel and Its Effect on Microbial Diversity
Creators: name: Świątczak, Joanna
name: Kalwasińska, Agnieszka
name: Niemcewicz, Piotr
name: Chylińska, Marta
name: Ogińska, Agata
name: Brzezinska, Maria Swiontek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sandstone deterioration is one of the main problems affecting historical monuments. Therefore, to protect cultural heritage structures, introducing conservation strategies is necessary. The study aimed to assess bacterial and fungal diversity of non-hydrophobized and hydrophobized areas in the historic tomb chapel of Karol Scheibler in Poland after 10 years of the conservation treatment. The applied conservation treatment included hydrophobization with the Polish impregnates Konsil Z. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) exhibited significant changes in the microbial communities of the treated sandstones. Members belonging to the phylum Acidobacteriota, Chloroﬂexi, and Verrucomicrobiota and genera Pseudonocardia, Synechococcus, Rubrobacter, Bryobacter, Blastocatella, and Truepera showed significantly lower relative abundance in hydrophobized area. Moreover, fungi Ascomycota, mainly class of Dothideomycetes, were significantly less abundant in the hydrophobized samples—could be due to hydrophobization. However, some groups of microorganisms enhanced their relative abundance in hydrophobized area. These groups of bacteria such as Proteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Rhizobiaceae, and Nocardioides could have caused the appearance of a green bloom on the sandstone 10 years after the impregnation.
Quantitative estimates of discrete harmonic measures
Creators: name: Bolthausen, E.
name: Muench-Berndl, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A theorem of Bourgain states that the harmonic measure for a domain in $\R^d$ is supported on a set of Hausdorff dimension strictly less than $d$ \cite{Bourgain}. We apply Bourgain's method to the discrete case, i.e., to the distribution of the first entrance point of a random walk into a subset of $\Z ^d$, $d\geq 2$. By refining the argument, we prove that for all $\b>0$ there exists $ρ(d,\b)N(d,\b)$, any $x \in \Z^d$, and any $A\subset \{1,..., n\}^d$ $$ | \{y\in\Z^d\colon ν_{A,x}(y) \geq n^{-\b} \}| \leq n^{ρ(d,\b)}, $$ where $ν_{A,x} (y)$ denotes the probability that $y$ is the first entrance point of the simple random walk starting at $x$ into $A$. Furthermore, $ρ$ must converge to $d$ as $\b \to \infty$.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. Part (B) of the theorem is new
Global Ocean Carbon Dioxide Flux Mapping Techniques: Evaluation, Development, and Discrepancies
Creators: Gloege, Lucas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmospheric carbon dioxide
subject: Ocean-atmosphere interaction
subject: Ocean-atmosphere interaction--Measurement
subject: Carbon dioxide sinks

description: Atmospheric CO₂ is projected to increase for the foreseeable future. The amount of CO₂ that remains in the atmosphere is regulated, in large part, by the ocean. As the long-term response to the changing atmospheric pCO₂ unfolds, the ocean sink will continue to be modified on seasonal to decadal timescales by climate variability and change. The magnitude of this variability is an active area of research. Accurately quantifying this variability is a challenge given the paucity of direct in-situ observations. In order calculate the global air-sea CO₂ sink, ocean pCO₂ needs to be known, or at least accurately estimated, at all locations at regular intervals. Two approaches to estimate air-sea CO₂ flux are, 1) from simulations of the Earth system and 2) data gap-filling mapping techniques. The goals of this thesis are to 1) rigorously quantify errors in a leading pCO₂ and ocean CO₂ sink mapping technique and 2) to evaluate the efficacy of adding Earth system model based estimates of ocean pCO₂ as a first guess into machine learning based mapping techniques. To meet the first goal, we use a suite of Large Ensemble model members as a testbed to evaluate a leading pCO₂ gap-filling approach (SOM-FFN). We find that the SOM-FFN performs well when sufficient data is available, but overestimates Southern Ocean decadal variability by about 39%. To meet our second goal, we incorporate Earth system model pCO₂ output into machine learning techniques either by adding the output as an additional feature or by post-processing the model output by learning the misfit (misfit=observation-model) and correcting for it. We find that blending model output and observations using machine learning marginally improves prediction accuracy. In addition, we discuss the potential of the learned misfits as a new model diagnostic tool, which can be used to visualize spatiotemporal pCO₂ estimates. Taken together, this study has significant implications in the development of carbon monitoring systems, in turn aiding policy making and improving our understanding of the evolution of the air-sea CO₂ sink.
Additional file 13: of High-throughput microscopy exposes a pharmacological window in which dual leucine zipper kinase inhibition preserves neuronal network connectivity
Creators: name: Verschuuren, Marlies
name: Verstraelen, Peter
name: Barriga, Gerardo García-Díaz
name: Cilissen, Ines
name: Coninx, Emma
name: Verslegers, Mieke
name: Larsen, Peter H.
name: Nuydens, Rony
name: Winnok Vos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S12. Western blot analyses of (phosphorylated) Jun and AT8. (a) Western blot showed an increase in total c-Jun and phosphorylated c-Jun (Ser 63) in cultures overexpressing hTAU.P301L. Treatment with GNE8505 reduced c-Jun and phosphorylated c-Jun in control, antioxidant deprived (-AO) and hTau.P301L cultures (excl. Phosphorylated c-Jun Ser 63 in control and -AO cultures) (nbio = 1 x ntech = 1); (b) Western blot showed an increase in hyperphosphorylated (AT8) tau in cultures overexpressing hTau.P301L (nbio = 1 x ntech = 1). (PDF 10993 kb)
On the Mechanism of Time--Delayed Feedback Control
Creators: name: Just, Wolfram
name: Bernard, Thomas
name: Ostheimer, Matthias
name: Reibold, Ekkehard
name: Benner, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pyragas method for controlling chaos is investigated in detail from the experimental as well as theoretical point of view. We show by an analytical stability analysis that the revolution around an unstable periodic orbit governs the success of the control scheme. Our predictions concerning the transient behaviour of the control signal are confirmed by numerical simulations and an electronic circuit experiment.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, 4 eps-figures included Phys. Rev. Lett., in press also available at http://athene.fkp.physik.th-darmstadt.de/public/wolfram.html
Levilactobacillus huananensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus huananensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS HUANANENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus huananensis (hua.nan.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. huananensis, pertaining to Huanan, a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus huananensis Long and Gu 2019, 2350 VP
Characteristics are described in [158]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.29 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 47.5.
Isolated from fermented Chinese cabbage.
 The type strain is 151-2BT= CCM 8913 T = KCTC 21129 T = LMG 31063 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOC00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110857.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2838, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Subnormal Structure of Finite Soluble Groups
Creators: name: Wetherell, Chris
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subnormal subgroups
finite soluble groups
Wielandt subgroup

description: The Wielandt subgroup, the intersection of normalizers of subnormal subgroups, is non-trivial in any finite group and thus gives rise to a series whose length is a measure of the complexity of a group's subnormal structure. Another measure, akin to the nilpotency class of nilpotent groups, arises from the strong Wielandt subgroup, the intersection of centralizers of nilpotent subnormal sections. This thesis begins an investigation into how these two invariants relate in finite soluble groups. ¶ Complete results are obtained for metabelian groups of odd order: the strong Wielandt length of such a group is at most one more than its Wielandt length, and this bound is best possible. Some progress is made in the wider class of groups with p-length 1 for all primes p. A conjecture for all finite soluble groups, which may be regarded as a subnormal analogue of the embedding of the Kern, is also considered.
MOESM5 of Diagnostic value of whole-body-focused ultrasonography in high-acuity patients in the emergency department: a prospective single-center cross-sectional study
Creators: name: M. Riishede
name: C. Laursen
name: L. Teglbjærg
name: E. Rancinger
name: P. Pedersen
name: S. Luef
name: J. Clausen
name: O. Graumann
name: A. Lassen
name: G. Baatrup
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. a Per protocol correlation and diagnostic accuracy between investigators pathological ultrasonography findings and gold standard pathology found in adult high acuity patients admitted to the emergency department. Contingency tables and calculations are made according to the statistical concept ‘per protocol’, hence only including the patients who received a focused ultrasonography examination. b Per intention to treat correlation and diagnostic accuracy between investigators pathological ultrasonography and gold standard pathology found in adult high acuity patients admitted to the emergency department. Contingency tables and calculations are made according to the statistical concept `intention to treat´ including the entire study population. N = 171.
Global Women, Private Homes: Reframing Rights for Migrant Domestic Workers in the United Kingdom
Creators: Cutts, Rose
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Household employees--Legal status, laws, etc.
subject: Foreign workers--Civil rights
subject: Non-governmental organizations
subject: Human rights
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This paper examines the way in which NGOs in the UK have framed rights for migrant domestic workers. It contends that migrant domestic workers entering the UK on the tied Overseas Domestic Worker’s Visa have been framed as victims of modern slavery and human trafficking by these groups. This paper critically analyses this approach, arguing that this framework has not served to increase rights for domestic workers, but conversely has enabled the State to present these women as victims who must be excluded for their own protection. Furthermore this approach has shifted responsibility away from the State and onto foreign employers, who are presented as importing human rights violations into Britain. This paper therefore argues for the need to reframe rights for migrant domestic workers, and seeks to formulate a new, human rights-based approach. This approach focuses on highlighting the agency of these women, as well as refocusing responsibility back onto the State to protect human rights. A successful employment of this frame would serve to expand migratory opportunities for domestic workers and reduce the precariousness of domestic labour through the extension of employment protections into the private sphere of the home.
Additional file 1: of High-throughput microscopy exposes a pharmacological window in which dual leucine zipper kinase inhibition preserves neuronal network connectivity
Creators: name: Verschuuren, Marlies
name: Verstraelen, Peter
name: Barriga, Gerardo GarcĂ­A-DĂ­Az
name: Cilissen, Ines
name: Coninx, Emma
name: Verslegers, Mieke
name: Larsen, Peter H.
name: Nuydens, Rony
name: Winnok Vos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. All descriptors for the dendrite network, the synapse markers, the nuclei and functional (calcium) activity. Measurements are reported per field of view. (PDF 10993 kb)
Levilactobacillus koreensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus koreensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS KOREENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus koreensis (ko.re.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. koreensis of Korea, where the type strain was isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus koreensis Naam Bui et al. 2011, 774 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [296]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.47 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 49.6.
Isolated from cabbage kimchi and from sourdough.
 The type strain is DCY50 T = JCM 16448 T = KCTC 13530 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZDP00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: FJ904277.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2838, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Solution of the Density Classification Problem with Two Cellular Automata Rules
Creators: name: Fuks, Henryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Land and Belew [Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 5148 (1995)] have shown that no one-dimensional two-state cellular automaton which classifies binary strings according to their densities of 1's and 0's can be constructed. We show that a pair of elementary rules, namely the ``traffic rule'' 184 and the ``majority rule'' 232, performs the task perfectly. This solution employs the second order phase transition between the freely moving phase and the jammed phase occurring in rule 184. We present exact calculations of the order parameter in this transition using the method of preimage counting.
description: 4 pages (RevTeX), 1 figure
title: A Lightweight Blockchain-based Trust Management Framework for Access Control in IoT
Creators: name: Zhao, Tianyu
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software engineering
subject: 4612
subject: blockchain
subject: Internet of Things (IoT)
subject: blockchain-based trust management framework

description: Blockchain technology has provided lots of significant benefits in terms of security, auditability, immutability and anonymity. Following on from these remarkable features, the blockchain technology has been incorporated with lots of non-monetary applications including the Internet of Things (IoT). On the other hand, it requires effective trust management to incorporate blockchain technology to ensure accountability in an IoT environment. However, a major challenge is to find an appropriate consensus protocol that can be implemented for IoT devices, which have suffered limited computational resources. Building upon the idea of using blockchain as the basic framework, this paper proposes a lightweight blockchain-based trust management framework that is suitable for IoT devices. Our framework is built upon high-resource devices to form the underlying P2P network. In addition, we use a smart contract mechanism to generate a trustworthy environment for IoT devices. With the trust evaluation approach, we propose a reputation-based consensus algorithm which can significantly decrease the mining time. Moreover, the verification mechanism can incorporate into the reputation approach to reduce the processing time for verifying a new block. We explore our framework in a smart home as a case study in IoT applications. Simulations have demonstrated that our framework achieves low delay time, high TPS and less processing time compared with relevant baselines. More importantly, our framework shows that it is resilient to several security attacks in blockchain systems.
MOESM4 of Diagnostic value of whole-body-focused ultrasonography in high-acuity patients in the emergency department: a prospective single-center cross-sectional study
Creators: name: M. Riishede
name: C. Laursen
name: L. TeglbjĂŚrg
name: E. Rancinger
name: P. Pedersen
name: S. Luef
name: J. Clausen
name: O. Graumann
name: A. Lassen
name: G. Baatrup
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Number of pathological ultrasonography findings compared to gold standard diagnoses in the adult high acuity patients admitted to the emergency department.
Categorical Quantum Volume Operator
Creators: name: Hahn, Alexander
name: Murk, Sebastian
name: Singh, Sukhbinder
name: Brennen, Gavin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the quantum volume operator quantifying the volume in curved three-dimensional discrete geometries. In its standard form, the quantum volume operator is constructed from tetrahedra whose faces are endowed with irreducible representations of $\mathrm{SU}(2)$. Here, we show two equivalent constructions that allow general objects in fusion categories as degrees of freedom. First, we compute the volume operator for ribbon fusion categories. This includes the important class of modular tensor categories (such as quantum doubles), which are the building blocks of anyon models. Second, we further generalize the volume operator to spherical fusion categories by relaxing the categorical analog of the closure constraint (known as tetrahedral symmetry). In both cases, we obtain a volume operator that is Hermitian, provided that the input category is unitary. As an illustrative example, we consider the case of $\mathrm{SU}(2)_k$ and show that the standard $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ volume operator is recovered in the limit $k\rightarrow\infty$.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Quantum limited measurements with lossy optical cavity enabled by dissipative optomechanical coupling
Creators: name: Tagantsev, A. K.
name: Fedorov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a cavity optomechanical setup, in which position of an oscillator modulates optical loss. We show that in such setup quantum limited position measurements can be performed if the external cavity coupling rate matches the optical loss rate, a condition known as "critical coupling". Additionally, under this condition the setup exhibits a number of potential benefits for practical operation including the complete absence of dynamical backaction, and hence optomechanical instability, and rejection of classical laser noise and thermal fluctuations of cavity frequency from the measurement record. We propose two implementations of this scheme: one based on signal-recycled Michelson-type interferometer and the other on a tilted membrane inside Fabry-Perot cavity.
The Dirichlet problem for superdegenerate differential operators
Creators: name: Bell, Denis R.
name: Mohammed, Salah E. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $L$ be an infinitely degenerate second-order linear operator defined on a bounded smooth Euclidean domain. Under weaker conditions than those of Hörmander, we show that the Dirichlet problem associated with $L$ has a unique smooth classical solution. The proof uses the Malliavin calculus. At present, there appears to be no proof of this result using classical analytic techniques.
Additional file 5 of Osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells promotes c-Jun-dependent secretion of interleukin 8 and mediates the migration and differentiation of CD4+ T cells
Creators: name: Ye, Feng
name: Li, Jinteng
name: Xu, Peitao
name: Xie, Zhongyu
name: Zheng, Guan
name: Liu, Wenjie
name: Ye, Guiwen
name: Yu, Wenhui
name: Lin, Jiajie
name: Su, Zepeng
name: Che, Yunshu
name: Zhang, Zhaoqiang
name: Wang, Peng
name: Wu, Yanfeng
name: Shen, Huiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Primers used for qRT-PCR.
Levilactobacillus lindianensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus lindianensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS LINDIANENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus lindianensis (lin.dian.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. lindianensis, pertaining to Lindian, a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus lindianensis Long and Gu, 2019, 2349 VP
Characteristics are described in [158]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.33 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 49.2.
Isolated from fermented Chinese cabbage.
 The type strain is 220–4 T = NCIMB 15163 T = CCM 8902 T = KCTC 21136 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOD00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110856.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2838, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Unified Model for The Study of Diffusion Localization and Dissipation
Creators: name: Cohen, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model that generalizes the study of quantum Brownian motion (BM) is constructed. We consider disordered environment that may be either static (quenched), noisy or dynamical. The Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett BM-model constitutes formally a special case where the disorder auto-correlation length is taken to be infinite. Alternatively, localization problem is obtained if the noise auto-correlation time is taken to be infinite. Also the general case of weak nonlinear coupling to thermal, possibly chaotic bath is handled by the same formalism. A general, Feynman-Vernon type path-integral expression for the propagator is introduced. Wigner transformed version of this expression is utilized in order to facilitate comparison with the classical limit. It is demonstrated that non-stochastic genuine quantal manifestations are associated with the new model. It is clarified that such effects are absent in the standard BM model, either the disorder or the chaotic nature of the bath are essential. Quantal correction to the classical diffusive behavior is found even in the limit of high temperatures. The suppression of interference due to dephasing is discussed, leading to the observation that due to the disorder the decay of coherence is exponential in time, and no longer depends on geometrical considerations. Fascinating non-Markovian effects due to time-correlated (colored) noise are explored. For this, a new strategy is developed in order to handle the integration over paths. This strategy is extended in order to demonstrate how localization comes out from the path integral expression.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages, 4 figures, errata included
BUZOQLARNING IMMUNITET TIZIMINI AYRIM XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Shapulatova Z.J. - v.f.n.,dotsent. Ergashev N.N. – assistant. Narzullayev J.U. - talaba. Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Tug‘ilgandan keyingi erta davrda buzoqlarning immunitetxususiyatlari, shuningdek, immunitet tizimining xususiyatlari va tananing boshqatizimlari bilan aloqasi ko‘rsatilgan.
Interpretable PID Parameter Tuning for Control Engineering using General Dynamic Neural Networks: An Extensive Comparison
Creators: name: Günther, Johannes
name: Reichensdörfer, Elias
name: Pilarski, Patrick M.
name: Diepold, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Modern automation systems rely on closed loop control, wherein a controller interacts with a controlled process, based on observations. These systems are increasingly complex, yet most controllers are linear Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers. PID controllers perform well on linear and near-linear systems but their simplicity is at odds with the robustness required to reliably control complex processes. Modern machine learning offers a way to extend PID controllers beyond their linear capabilities by using neural networks. However, such an extension comes at the cost of losing stability guarantees and controller interpretability. In this paper, we examine the utility of extending PID controllers with recurrent neural networks-namely, General Dynamic Neural Networks (GDNN); we show that GDNN (neural) PID controllers perform well on a range of control systems and highlight how they can be a scalable and interpretable option for control systems. To do so, we provide an extensive study using four benchmark systems that represent the most common control engineering benchmarks. All control benchmarks are evaluated with and without noise as well as with and without disturbances. The neural PID controller performs better than standard PID control in 15 of 16 tasks and better than model-based control in 13 of 16 tasks. As a second contribution, we address the lack of interpretability that prevents neural networks from being used in real-world control processes. We use bounded-input bounded-output stability analysis to evaluate the parameters suggested by the neural network, thus making them understandable. This combination of rigorous evaluation paired with better interpretability is an important step towards the acceptance of neural-network-based control approaches. It is furthermore an important step towards interpretable and safely applied artificial intelligence.
On the Torus Quantization of Two Anyons with Coulomb Interaction in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two anyons with Coulomb interaction in a uniform magnetic field $B$. By using the torus quantization we obtain the modified Landau and Zeeman formulas for the two anyons. Then we derive a simple algebraic equation for the full spectral problem up to the second order in $B$.
description: latex, 10 pages, to be published in Modern Physics Letters B