cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ficus anacardiifolia Kunth & C. D. Bouche, Index Seminum
Creators: name: Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso
name: Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio
name: Mansano, Vidal De Freitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Ficus
Ficus anacardiifolia

description: Ficus anacardiifolia Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum [Berlin] 15. 1846.
 Lectotype (designated here): —Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, Kunth & Bouché s.n. (U-0004634!).
 Nomenclatural notes:— The protologue does not state the name of the herbarium where the holotype of F. anacardiifolia was deposited. Berg & DeWolf (1975) mentioned that the type was in the Berlin herbarium (B); however, this specimen was not found there. The only known original material is in Utretch (U) herbarium, which we have chosen as the lectotype.
 Taxonomical notes:— The currently accepted name for this taxon remain uncertain, Berg (2007b) has doubt if it is Ficus americana subsp. guianensis (Desv. ex Ham.) C.C. Berg.
description: Published as part of Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas, 2018, Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species, pp. 244-250 in Phytotaxa 361 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13705192
Cosmological blueshifting may explain the gamma ray bursts
Creators: name: Krasiński, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the basic observed properties of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are accounted for if one assumes that the GRBs arise by blueshifting the emission radiation of hydrogen and helium generated during the last scattering epoch. The blueshift generator for a single GRB is a region with a nonconstant bang-time function $t_B(r)$ (described by a Lema\^ıtre -- Tolman (L--T) exact solution of Einstein's equations) matched into a homogeneous and isotropic (Friedmann) background. Blueshift visible to the present observer arises \textit{only on those rays that are emitted radially in an L--T region}. The paper presents three L--T models with different Big Bang profiles, adapted for the highest and the lowest end of the GRB frequency range. The models account for: (1) The observed frequency range of the GRBs; (2) Their limited duration; (3) The afterglows; (4) Their hypothetical collimation into narrow jets; (5) The large distances to their sources; (6) The multitude of the observed GRBs. Properties (2), (3) and (6) are accounted for only qualitatively. With a small correction of the parameters of the model, the implied perturbations of the CMB radiation will be consistent with those actually caused by the GRBs. A complete model of the Universe would consist of many L--T regions with different $t_B(r)$ profiles, matched into the same Friedmann background. This paper is meant to be an initial exploration of the possibilities offered by models of this kind; the actual fitting of all parameters to observational results requires fine-tuning of several interconnected variables and is left for a separate study.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures. Typos corrected, title and two sentences in the abstract modified, bibliography updated. The present text matches the published version
Neural Correlates of Economic Inequality-Induced Increases in Risky Decision-Making
Creators: name: Mehyar, Saif
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Social  and  economic  inequality  are  at  the  heart  of  conservations  happening  in  countries  as  wealthy  as  the  United  States  to  developing  countries  in  Asia and  Africa.  The  implications  of  growing  levels  of  inequality  are  not  well  understood,  but  some evidence  suggests  that perceptions  of  the  growth  of  social  and  economic  inequality  affect  peoples’ decision-making  in  important  ways (Payne, Brown-Iannussi, & Hannay, 2017). In this series of studies, a number of undergraduate participants underwent decision-making tasks after their perception of inequality in performance outcomes was manipulated. We hypothesized that under conditions of high inequality, subjects would make riskier decisions than under low inequality conditions. Results showed that subjects made riskier decisions on a computer-adapted balloon analogue risk task (BART) after seeing a high compared to a low inequality graph. Cognitive and neural processes underlying the potential mechanisms for such results are discussed.
Ficus aureo-brunnea Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.
Creators: name: Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso
name: Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio
name: Mansano, Vidal De Freitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Ficus
Ficus aureo-Brunnea

description: Ficus aureo-brunnea Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 78. 1937.
 Lectotype (designated here): — VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal, La Quesera, arriba de Caracas, 6 May 1917, Pittier 7133 (GH-34503!; isolectotypes: G!, P!, US!, VEN!).
 Nomenclatural notes:— The protologue does not state the herbarium where the type of F. aureo-brunnea was deposited. Berg (2009) was the first to consider the specimen Pittier 7133 (VEN) as the holotype; this could be considered a lectotypification but occurred after 2001 without using “designated here” or a similar phrase (see Turland et al. 2018, Art. 7.11). Here, we chose Pittier 7133 (GH-34503) as the lectotype because it contains a branch, leaves, stipules, peduncles, and syconia. Pittier 7133 (VEN) does not have syconia.
 Taxonomical notes:— The currently accepted name for this taxon is Ficus schippii.
description: Published as part of Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas, 2018, Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species, pp. 244-250 in Phytotaxa 361 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13705192
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1109
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1423 col. 7. Philodemus, De rhetorica 4 primum
Drawing by G.B. Malesci
Manipulating International Justice: Applying the State of Exception in Two Cases of International Criminal Law
Creators: name: McCrain, Eli Patrick
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Following the post-World War II military tribunals, international criminal law has developed into a standard method of human rights enforcement that threatens intervention on behalf of a supranational moral authority. Today, international governing bodies often insist that international legal arbitration be an integral part of responding to situations of humanitarian crisis. Contemporary international courts have been created to adjudicate crimes that ostensibly concern international order as well as the human political community writ large. Although a seemingly apolitical adherence to positive law legitimizes this legal paradigm for the enforcement of universal human rights, defining when international jurisdiction should supersede domestic jurisdictions is an inherently political decision. It also has far reaching effects on the administration of international criminal law. To better understand the relationship between the politics of international criminal law and its practice, I conduct an empirical study of the philosophy of the state of exception through two case studies, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) situation in Northern Uganda. My study applies a general theoretical framework in each case to understand the logic of international criminal law and consider how political contingencies influence international legal institutions. I argue that because international criminal law represents an exception, its practice, institutions, and application rest on questionable philosophical terms. Because the ICTR and ICC intervene on an exceptional basis and use an exceptional form of law vis-à-vis the nation-state, international criminal law’s use, interpretation, and application in each case remains embedded in a political context with competing norms, interests, and actors. I present numerous examples in both cases that implicate the state of exception, bringing to light troubling aspects as to how international criminal law is applied, interpreted, and politically manipulated. The paper ends with a discussion of how each case study complicates notions of sovereignty, exception, and decision, allowing for a better understanding of the state of exception in an empirical context.
The Megasecond Chandra X-Ray Visionary Project Observation of NGC 3115 (III): luminosity functions of LMXBs and dependence on stellar environments
Creators: name: Lin, Dacheng
name: Irwin, Jimmy A.
name: Wong, Ka-wah
name: Jennings, Zachary G.
name: Homan, Jeroen
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: Remillard, Ronald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the nearby lenticular galaxy NGC 3115, using the Megasecond Chandra X-Ray Visionary Project Observation. With a total exposure time of ~1.1 Ms, we constructed the XLF down to a limiting luminosity of ~10^36 erg/s, much deeper than typically reached for other early-type galaxies. We found significant flattening of the overall LMXB XLF from dN/dL \propto L^{-2.2\pm0.4} above 5.5x10^37 erg/s to dN/dL \propto L^{-1.0\pm0.1} below it, though we could not rule out a fit with a higher break at ~1.6x10^38 erg/s. We also found evidence that the XLF of LMXBs in globular clusters (GCs) is overall flatter than that of field LMXBs. Thus our results for this galaxy do not support the idea that all LMXBs are formed in GCs. The XLF of field LMXBs seems to show spatial variation, with the XLF in the inner region of the galaxy being flatter than that in the outer region, probably due to contamination of LMXBs from undetected and/or disrupted GCs in the inner region. The XLF in the outer region is probably the XLF of primordial field LMXBs, exhibiting dN/dL \propto L^{-1.2\pm0.1} up to a break close to the Eddington limit of neutron star LMXBs (~1.7x10^38 erg/s). The break of the GC LMXB XLF is lower, at ~1.1x10^37 erg/s. We also confirm previous findings that the metal-rich/red GCs are more likely to host LMXBs than the metal-poor/blue GCs, which is more significant for more luminous LMXBs, and that more massive GCs are more likely to host LMXBs.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Witness, Artist, Prophet: Sartre’s Existential Humanism in the Literature of James Baldwin
Creators: name: Wilbourn, Gordon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Based on the fact of Jean-Paul Sartre and James Baldwin’s association in Paris in the 1950s and 60s, this thesis investigates the influence of Sartre’s existentialism (particularly as articulated in his essay “Existentialism is a Humanism”) on the writings of Baldwin. The lens of Sartrean existentialism focuses clarifying light on several aspects of the author’s corpus and reveals what this project calls Baldwin’s artistic and existential vision, summed up in the terms hindsight, insight, and foresight. His thoughtful, uncomfortable engagement with the past constitutes existential hindsight, which informs his inward understanding of himself, particularly through his identity as an artist, and this we call his artistic insight. Baldwin’s hindsight and insight together form the foundation for his outward and forward vision into the state and future of American society—this is his foresight. This thesis draws on various works from Baldwin’s fiction, essays, interviews, archival notes, and correspondence to arrive at a better understanding of the writer’s intellectual and artistic development, his concept of himself as an artist and of the relationship between art and activism, and his prophetic vision of America’s future.  The project constructs a hermeneutic tool that is useful for examining any part of Baldwin’s corpus, and also lays the foundation for further investigations of Baldwin’s intellectual dialogue with the existentialists—perhaps next the Christian existentialists.
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1110
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1423 col. 8. Philodemus, De rhetorica 4 primum
Drawing by G.B. Malesci
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1111
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1423 col. 9. Philodemus, De rhetorica 4 primum
Drawing by Carlo Orazi
Ficus bunquensis Dugand, Caldasia
Creators: name: Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso
name: Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio
name: Mansano, Vidal De Freitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Ficus
Ficus bunquensis

description: Ficus bunquensis Dugand, Caldasia no. 4: 32. 1942.
 Lectotype (designated here):— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca, El Peñon, 2 November 1940, Jaramillo 28 (COL-3807!, isolectotypes: COL-3806!, F!, MEDEL!, US!).
 Nomenclatural notes:— The protologue cites that the holotype of F. bunquensis was deposited in the herbarium COL; however, there are two preparations from a single gathering (Jaramillo 28) there. There is neither clear indication on the label suggesting these two preparations are parts of the same specimen nor a single original label in common (Turland et al. 2018, Art. 8.3); therefore, we consider them as duplicates. Based on this, we designate here Jaramillo 28 (COL-3807) as the lectotype because this specimen contains branches, leaves, syconia, and stipules.
 Taxonomical notes:— The currently accepted name for this taxon is Ficus coerulescens.
description: Published as part of Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas, 2018, Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species, pp. 244-250 in Phytotaxa 361 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13705192
108th Annual Exhibition May 12 - June 2, 1997, National Association of Women Artists (1889-1997)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1997

description: The National Association of Women Artists (NAWA) was established in 1889 and is the oldest professional women's fine arts organization in the United States. NAWA's mission is to promote awareness of, and interest in, visual art created by women in the United States. As part of this effort NAWA holds an annual exhibition of works by members of the association and publishes an exhibition catalog to accompany or commemorate the annual exhibitions. These catalogs not only function as an exhibition catalog, but also as a document that summarizes the structure, membership, and activities of the association.Information that can be found in these catalogs includes lists of officers, members of the executive board and committees, prize winners, lists of exhibitor and members, and images of some of the artwork exhibited. Catalogs from the 2000s also include information on NAWA events and activities beyond the annual exhibition.Please note that the numbering of the annual catalogs was adjusted in 1960 and again in 1971. For example, NAWA designated the annual exhibition in 1960 as the 70th Anniversary Exhibition after 1959 was the 67th Annual Exhibition. These adjustments appear to have been made to reflect the date of the founding of the association, so that, by 1989, the annual exhibition commemorated the 100-year anniversary of the founding of NAWA in 1889.
Precision Electron-Beam Polarimetry using Compton Scattering at 1 GeV
Creators: name: Narayan, A.
name: Jones, D.
name: Cornejo, J. C.
name: Dalton, M. M.
name: Deconinck, W.
name: Dutta, D.
name: Gaskell, D.
name: Martin, J. W.
name: Paschke, K. D.
name: Tvaskis, V.
name: Asaturyan, A.
name: Benesch, J.
name: Cates, G.
name: Cavness, B. S.
name: Dillon-Townes, L. A.
name: Hays, G.
name: Ihloff, E.
name: Jones, R.
name: Kowalski, S.
name: Kurchaninov, L.
name: Lee, L.
name: McCreary, A.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Micherdzinska, A.
name: Mkrtchyan, A.
name: Mkrtchyan, H.
name: Nelyubin, V.
name: Page, S.
name: Ramsay, W. D.
name: Solvignon, P.
name: Storey, D.
name: Tobias, A.
name: Urban, E.
name: Vidal, C.
name: Wang, P.
name: Zhamkotchyan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the highest precision yet achieved in the measurement of the polarization of a low energy, $\mathcal{O}$(1 GeV), electron beam, accomplished using a new polarimeter based on electron-photon scattering, in Hall~C at Jefferson Lab. A number of technical innovations were necessary, including a novel method for precise control of the laser polarization in a cavity and a novel diamond micro-strip detector which was able to capture most of the spectrum of scattered electrons. The data analysis technique exploited track finding, the high granularity of the detector and its large acceptance. The polarization of the $180~μ$A, $1.16$~GeV electron beam was measured with a statistical precision of $
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, published in PRX
109th Annual Exhibition May 1 - May 23, 1998, National Association of Women Artists (1889-1998)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1998

description: The National Association of Women Artists (NAWA) was established in 1889 and is the oldest professional women's fine arts organization in the United States. NAWA's mission is to promote awareness of, and interest in, visual art created by women in the United States. As part of this effort NAWA holds an annual exhibition of works by members of the association and publishes an exhibition catalog to accompany or commemorate the annual exhibitions. These catalogs not only function as an exhibition catalog, but also as a document that summarizes the structure, membership, and activities of the association.Information that can be found in these catalogs includes lists of officers, members of the executive board and committees, prize winners, lists of exhibitor and members, and images of some of the artwork exhibited. Catalogs from the 2000s also include information on NAWA events and activities beyond the annual exhibition.Please note that the numbering of the annual catalogs was adjusted in 1960 and again in 1971. For example, NAWA designated the annual exhibition in 1960 as the 70th Anniversary Exhibition after 1959 was the 67th Annual Exhibition. These adjustments appear to have been made to reflect the date of the founding of the association, so that, by 1989, the annual exhibition commemorated the 100-year anniversary of the founding of NAWA in 1889.
The Megasecond Chandra X-Ray Visionary Project Observation of NGC 3115 (II): properties of point sources
Creators: name: Lin, Dacheng
name: Irwin, Jimmy A.
name: Wong, Ka-wah
name: Jennings, Zachary G.
name: Homan, Jeroen
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Remillard, Ronald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out an in-depth study of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) detected in the nearby lenticular galaxy NGC 3115, using the Megasecond Chandra X-Ray Visionary Project observation (total exposure time 1.1 Ms). In total we found 136 candidate LMXBs in the field and 49 in globular clusters (GCs) above 2σ detection, with 0.3--8 keV luminosity L_X ~10^36-10^39 erg/s. Other than 13 transient candidates, the sources overall have less long-term variability at higher luminosity, at least at L_X > 2x10^37 erg/s. In order to identify the nature and spectral state of our sources, we compared their collective spectral properties based on single-component models (a simple power law or a multicolor disk) with the spectral evolution seen in representative Galactic LMXBs. We found that in the L_X versus photon index Γ_PL and L_X versus disk temperature kT_MCD plots, most of our sources fall on a narrow track in which the spectral shape hardens with increasing luminosity below L_X~7x10^37 erg/s but is relatively constant (Γ_PL~1.5 or kT_MCD~1.5 keV) above this luminosity, similar to the spectral evolution of Galactic neutron star (NS) LMXBs in the soft state in the Chandra bandpass. Therefore we identified the track as the NS LMXB soft-state track and suggested sources with L_X<7x10^37 erg/s as atolls in the soft state and those with L_X>7x10^37 erg/s as Z sources. Ten other sources (five are transients) displayed significantly softer spectra and are probably black hole X-ray binaries in the thermal state. One of them (persistent) is in a metal-poor GC.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, four online tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Performing Peace, Communicating Identities:  Post-War Modernism in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and Natsume Soseki’s Kokoro
Creators: name: Luu, Hoang My Linh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This thesis is interested in a comparative study of Virginia Woolf's "Mrs. Dalloway"'s and Natsume Soseki’s "Kokoro"'s uses of modernism to depict postwar life. Both novels reflect similarities and differences that allow readers to understand two similar, yet contrasting, periods of change in mourning in the early 20th century.
Tables S1-S7 from Effects of environmental colours in virtual reality: Physiological arousal affected by lightness and hue
Creators: name: Weijs, Marieke Lieve
name: Jonauskaite, Domicele
name: Reutimann, Ricarda
name: Mohr, Christine
name: Lenggenhager, Bigna
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal Physiology - Biophysics
Animal Physiology - Cell
Animal Physiology - Systems

description: It is a popular belief that colours impact one's psychological and affective functioning. However, clear-cut scientific evidence is still lacking, largely due to methodological challenges. Virtual reality (VR) enabled us to control and modify the environment. We exposed 60 participants to red or blue environments varying in lightness and saturation. We assessed participants' physiological responses (i.e. arousal) with heart rate and skin conductance measures, and their self-reported levels of valence and arousal in response to the coloured environments. The results revealed physiological effects of lightness and hue. When compared to the baseline measures, heart rate increased, and heart rate variability decreased more in the dark than the medium lightness rooms. Both measures signalled higher arousal in the darker room, irrespective of hue. Also, when compared to the baseline measures, skin conductance increased more in the red than the blue rooms, again signalling higher arousal in the red condition. The difference between the red and the blue conditions was detectable only on some saturation and lightness combinations. We conclude that being immersed in environments of different colours can change physiological arousal. However, not all changes are driven by hue and not all the effects are measurable on all physiological parameters.
New topological methods to solve equations over groups
Creators: name: Klyachko, Anton
name: Thom, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the equation associated with a group word $w \in G \ast {\mathbf F}_2$ can be solved over a hyperlinear group $G$ if its content - that is its augmentation in ${\mathbf F}_2$ - does not lie in the second term of the lower central series of ${\mathbf F}_2$. Moreover, if $G$ is finite, then a solution can be found in a finite extension of $G$. The method of proof extends techniques developed by Gerstenhaber and Rothaus, and uses computations in $p$-local homotopy theory and cohomology of compact Lie groups.
description: 17 pages, no figures; v2 contains corrections according to referee report
110th Anniversary Annual Exhibition February 5 - 26, 1999, National Association of Women Artists (1889-1999)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1999

description: The National Association of Women Artists (NAWA) was established in 1889 and is the oldest professional women's fine arts organization in the United States. NAWA's mission is to promote awareness of, and interest in, visual art created by women in the United States. As part of this effort NAWA holds an annual exhibition of works by members of the association and publishes an exhibition catalog to accompany or commemorate the annual exhibitions. These catalogs not only function as an exhibition catalog, but also as a document that summarizes the structure, membership, and activities of the association.Information that can be found in these catalogs includes lists of officers, members of the executive board and committees, prize winners, lists of exhibitor and members, and images of some of the artwork exhibited. Catalogs from the 2000s also include information on NAWA events and activities beyond the annual exhibition.Please note that the numbering of the annual catalogs was adjusted in 1960 and again in 1971. For example, NAWA designated the annual exhibition in 1960 as the 70th Anniversary Exhibition after 1959 was the 67th Annual Exhibition. These adjustments appear to have been made to reflect the date of the founding of the association, so that, by 1989, the annual exhibition commemorated the 100-year anniversary of the founding of NAWA in 1889.
Kinematic signatures of AGN feedback in moderately powerful radio galaxies at z~2 observed with SINFONI
Creators: name: Collet, C.
name: Nesvadba, N. P. H.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Best, P.
name: Bryant, J. J.
name: Hunstead, R.
name: Dicken, D.
name: Johnston, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most successful galaxy formation scenarios now postulate that the intense star formation in massive, high-redshift galaxies during their major growth period was truncated when powerful AGNs launched galaxy-wide outflows of gas that removed large parts of the interstellar medium. The most powerful radio galaxies at z~2 show clear signatures of such winds, but are too rare to be good representatives of a generic phase in the evolution of all massive galaxies at high redshift. Here we present SINFONI imaging spectroscopy of 12 radio galaxies at z~2 that are intermediate between the most powerful radio and vigorous starburst galaxies in radio power, and common enough to represent a generic phase in the early evolution of massive galaxies. The kinematic properties are diverse, with regular velocity gradients with amplitudes of Delta v=200-400 km s^-1 as in rotating disks as well as irregular kinematics with multiple velocity jumps of a few 100 km s^-1. Line widths are generally high, typically around FWHM=800 km s^-1, consistent with wind velocities in hydrodynamic models. A broad H-alpha line in one target implies a black hole mass of a few 10^9 M$_sun. The ratio of line widths, sigma, to bulk velocity, v, is so large that even the gas in galaxies with regular velocity fields is unlikely to be gravitationally bound. It is unclear, however, whether the large line widths are due to turbulence or unresolved, local outflows as are sometimes observed at low redshifts. Comparison of the kinetic energy with the energy supply from the AGN through jet and radiation pressure suggests that the radio source still plays a dominant role for feedback, consistent with low-redshift radio-loud quasars.
description: A&A in press
title: Evaluation of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) collections
Creators: name: Kittler, Johannes
name: Krüger, Hans
name: Ulrich, Detlef
name: Zeiger, Bärbel
name: Kästner, Ute
name: Schütze, Wolfgang
name: Lohwasser, Ulrike
name: Gudi, Gennadi
name: Krähmer, Andrea
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Marthe, Frank
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: balm
subject: chemotype
subject: haplotype
subject: FISH

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv 253
Ficus chiribiquetensis Dugand, Caldasia
Creators: name: Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso
name: Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio
name: Mansano, Vidal De Freitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Ficus
Ficus chiribiquetensis

description: Ficus chiribiquetensis Dugand, Caldasia 2: 375. 1944.
 Lectotype (designated here): — COLOMBIA. Vaupés, Río Macaya, Cerro Chiribiquete, 16 May 1945, Schultes 5445 (COL-15345!; isolectotypes: COL-15343!, COL-15344!, COL-15346!, SI!, US!).
 Nomenclatural notes:— In the protologue, there is no reference to which specimen in the herbarium COL is the type of F. chiribiquetensis is. There are four preparations from a single gathering (Schultes 5445) with no clear indication on the label whether these are parts of the same specimen (Turland et al. 2018, Art. 8.3). Therefore, they are considered four duplicates and we designate Schultes 5445 (COL-15345) as the lectotype because it contains branches, leaves, syconia, and stipules.
 Taxonomical notes:— The currently accepted name for this taxon is Ficus americana subsp. guianensis.
description: Published as part of Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas, 2018, Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species, pp. 244-250 in Phytotaxa 361 (2) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13705192
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1112
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1423 col. 10. Philodemus, De rhetorica 4 primum
Drawing by Carlo Orazi
Tables S1-S7 from Effects of environmental colours in virtual reality: physiological arousal affected by lightness and hue
Creators: name: Weijs, Marieke Lieve
name: Jonauskaite, Domicele
name: Reutimann, Ricarda
name: Mohr, Christine
name: Lenggenhager, Bigna
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal Physiology - Biophysics
Animal Physiology - Cell
Animal Physiology - Systems

description: It is a popular belief that colours impact one's psychological and affective functioning. However, clear-cut scientific evidence is still lacking, largely due to methodological challenges. Virtual reality (VR) enabled us to control and modify the environment. We exposed 60 participants to red or blue environments varying in lightness and saturation. We assessed participants' physiological responses (i.e. arousal) with heart rate and skin conductance measures, and their self-reported levels of valence and arousal in response to the coloured environments. The results revealed physiological effects of lightness and hue. When compared to the baseline measures, heart rate increased, and heart rate variability decreased more in the dark than the medium lightness rooms. Both measures signalled higher arousal in the darker room, irrespective of hue. Also, when compared to the baseline measures, skin conductance increased more in the red than the blue rooms, again signalling higher arousal in the red condition. The difference between the red and the blue conditions was detectable only on some saturation and lightness combinations. We conclude that being immersed in environments of different colours can change physiological arousal. However, not all changes are driven by hue and not all the effects are measurable on all physiological parameters.
Molecular Anisotropic Magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Otte, Fabian
name: Heinze, Stefan
name: Mokrousov, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that the effect of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) can be enhanced by orders of magnitude with respect to conventional bulk ferromagnets in junctions containing molecules sandwiched between ferromagnetic leads. We study ballistic transport in metal-benzene complexes contacted by $3d$ transition-metal wires. We show that the gigantic AMR can arise from spin-orbit coupling effects in the leads, drastically enhanced by orbital-symmetry filtering properties of the molecules. We further discuss how this molecular anisotropic magnetoresistance (MAMR) can be tuned by proper choice of materials and their electronic properties.
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1113
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1423 col. 11. Philodemus, De rhetorica 4 primum
Drawing by Carlo Orazi
Neural Circuitry of Reward Loss in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Creators: name: Cockrell, Dillon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The goal of this study was to examine the differences in neural activation between children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing (TD) children in response to the loss of potential monetary or social rewards. Reward gain paradigms have implicated the ventral striatum as hypoactive in ASD adults, though reward loss in ASD children has yet to be examined. To measure the neural responses in anticipation and outcome phases of the loss of rewards, 15 ASD children and 10 TD children performed a behavioral task during an fMRI scan in which he or she could maintain a set amount of money or see a neutral face if successful. If unsuccessful, the participant would lose a dollar or see a frowning face depending on the trial reward type. Results indicated significant hypoactivity in the dorsal striatum for the ASD group during the anticipation of viewing facial images. Results also indicated a significant interaction of thalamus activation by reward type between the TD and ASD groups. Hypoactivity of the dorsal striatum for ASD children in anticipation of avoiding social rejection suggests a deficit in learning the expected outcomes of social stimuli and response relationships. The interaction of thalamus activity between the groups may suggest ASD children experience difficulty in modulating behavior in negative social contexts, but not for monetary frameworks. Future research should focus on examining these findings with larger samples and among ASD adults.
Search for missing $ψ(4S)$ in the $e^+e^-\to π^+π^-ψ(2S)$ process
Creators: name: Chen, Dian-Yong
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Matsuki, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis to find a missing $ψ(4S)$ is made by utilizing the recent precise mesurements of the cross section for the process $e^+e^-\to ψ(2S)π^+π^-$ by Belle. Assuming three resonances $Y(4360)$, $Y(4660)$, and $ψ(4S)$ to fit the data, we obtain the resonance parameters for $ψ(4S)$ as $m=4243$ MeV and $Γ=16 \pm 31$ MeV showing a narrow state as predicted before. A combined fit to the data $e^+ e^- \to ψ(2S) π^+ π^-, \ h_c π^+ π^-$, and $χ_{c0} ω$ is also performed to obtain the similar resonance parameters of $ψ(4S)$. The upper limit of the branching ratio is fitted to be $\mathcal{B}(ψ(4S)\toψ(2S)π^+π^-) < 3\times 10^{-3}$, which can be understood by hadronic loop contributions in reasonable parameters range. In addition, the ratios of the branching ratios of the $ψ(4S)$ dipion transition to the one of $ψ(4S)\toχ_{c0}ω$ are fitted, which can be further measured by BESIII and forthcoming BelleII to confirm the existence of $ψ(4S)$.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Ficus corpulenta Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.
Creators: name: Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso
name: Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio
name: Mansano, Vidal De Freitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Ficus
Ficus corpulenta

description: Ficus corpulenta Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 257. 1943.
 Lectotype (designated here): — VENEZUELA. Amazonas, between Tamatama and Esmeralda, Isla Solitaria, 7 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15237 (NY-1043553!; isolectotypes: PH!, US!).
 Nomenclatural notes:— The protologue does not state the name of the herbarium where the type of F. corpulenta was deposited. Berg & Villavicencio (2004) indicated the gathering Williams 15237 (VEN) as the holotype, which could be consider a lectotypification, but it occurred after 2001 and the phrase “designated here” was not used (Turland et al. 2018, Art. 7.11). We did not find the specimen after an online research of the type collections at VEN herbarium. Here, we chose Williams 15237 (NY-1043553) as the lectotype because it contains branches, leaves, stipules, and syconia.
 Taxonomical notes:— The currently accepted name for this taxon is Ficus americana subsp. guianensis.
description: Published as part of Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas, 2018, Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species, pp. 244-250 in Phytotaxa 361 (2) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13705192
Asymmetric acoustic propagation of wave packets via the self-demodulation effect
Creators: name: Devaux, Thibaut
name: Tournat, Vincent
name: Richoux, Olivier
name: Pagneux, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents the experimental characterization of nonreciprocal elastic wave transmission in a single-mode elastic waveguide. This asymmetric system is obtained by coupling a selection layer with a conversion layer: the selection component is provided by a phononic crystal, while the conversion is achieved by a nonlinear self-demodulation effect in a 3D unconsolidated granular medium. A quantitative experimental study of this acoustic rectifier indicates a high rectifying ratio, up to $10^6$, with wide band (10 kHz) and an audible effect. Moreover, this system allows for wave-packet rectification and extends the future applications of asymmetric systems.
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1114
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1423 col. 12. Philodemus, De rhetorica 4 primum
Drawing by Carlo Orazi
Efforts Towards the Synthesis of Brianthein W
Creators: name: Janeira, Emily
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The sphere of natural products is an abundant source of biologically active compounds.
Because of this, there is a large body of research devoted to the study of interesting natural
products as potential drugs or drug scaffolds. One natural product that may be biologically active
is brianthein W, a diterpene that was originally isolated from the soft coral Briareum polyanthes.
Other brianthein analogues have been shown to have medicinal qualities. For example, the 3-
acetoxy analogue of brianthein W, brianthein A, has been shown to act on human carcinoma cell
lines to reverse multidrug resistance. This multidrug resistance makes cancer treatment much
more difficult, so the discovered effect of brianthein A is very desirable. The synthesis of
brianthein W is of interest because it could contribute to efforts to study other possible medicinal
effects of the brianthein analogues. Although brianthein W has been isolated in small amounts,
the scale at which it has been obtained is not conducive to further study of this diterpene’s
biological effects. However, since brianthein W’s structure has been determined, its total
synthesis is one potential way to obtain this natural product in large enough amounts to facilitate
the study of its possible medicinal qualities. As the total synthesis of brianthein W has not been
previously explored, the purpose of this project is to work out a synthetic route to obtain this
natural product. Beginning with readily available reagents and working through a proposed
synthetic scheme, we have made progress toward the total organic synthesis of brianthein W.
Putting Rutherford County on the map: An examination of place marketing for local economic development
Creators: name: Ownbey, Ashley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Places are produced and constructed. They do not simply exist; instead, they are dynamically “made” across time and space. Places are defined by the features of their physical geographies, the characteristics of human activity, and the intersection of these two spheres. As places are constructed within a natural and social sense, they are tangled into a network of meanings and values. In order to better understand the process of “making” a place, this thesis examines how one place in North Carolina – Rutherford County – is being produced and marketed through strategies of local economic development.
111th Annual Exhibition May 25 - June 17, 2000, National Association of Women Artists (1889-2000)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2000

description: The National Association of Women Artists (NAWA) was established in 1889 and is the oldest professional women's fine arts organization in the United States. NAWA's mission is to promote awareness of, and interest in, visual art created by women in the United States. As part of this effort NAWA holds an annual exhibition of works by members of the association and publishes an exhibition catalog to accompany or commemorate the annual exhibitions. These catalogs not only function as an exhibition catalog, but also as a document that summarizes the structure, membership, and activities of the association.Information that can be found in these catalogs includes lists of officers, members of the executive board and committees, prize winners, lists of exhibitor and members, and images of some of the artwork exhibited. Catalogs from the 2000s also include information on NAWA events and activities beyond the annual exhibition.Please note that the numbering of the annual catalogs was adjusted in 1960 and again in 1971. For example, NAWA designated the annual exhibition in 1960 as the 70th Anniversary Exhibition after 1959 was the 67th Annual Exhibition. These adjustments appear to have been made to reflect the date of the founding of the association, so that, by 1989, the annual exhibition commemorated the 100-year anniversary of the founding of NAWA in 1889.
Observing the onset of outflow collimation in a massive protostar
Creators: name: Carrasco-González, C.
name: Torrelles, J. M.
name: Cantó, J.
name: Curiel, S.
name: Surcis, G.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: van Langevelde, H. J.
name: Goddi, C.
name: Anglada, G.
name: Kim, S. -W.
name: Kim, J. -S.
name: Gómez, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current paradigm of star formation through accretion disks, and magnetohydrodynamically driven gas ejections, predicts the development of collimated outflows, rather than expansion without any preferential direction. We present radio continuum observations of the massive protostar W75N(B)-VLA 2, showing that it is a thermal, collimated ionized wind and that it has evolved in 18 years from a compact source into an elongated one. This is consistent with the evolution of the associated expanding water-vapor maser shell, which changed from a nearly circular morphology, tracing an almost isotropic outflow, to an elliptical one outlining collimated motions. We model this behavior in terms of an episodic, short-lived, originally isotropic, ionized wind whose morphology evolves as it moves within a toroidal density stratification.
description: See also Supplementary Materials (SupMat_carrasco-gonzalez_etal_astroph.pdf) within the source files
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1115
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1423 col. 13. Philodemus, De rhetorica 4 primum
Drawing by Carlo Orazi
Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand, Caldasia
Creators: name: Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso
name: Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio
name: Mansano, Vidal De Freitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Ficus
Ficus cundinamarcensis

description: Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand, Caldasia no. 4: 36. 1942.
 Lectotype (designated here): — COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca, Santander, abajo del Salto, márgenes del Río Bogotá, June 1940, E.Pérez-Arbeláez 10221 (COL-3823!; isolectotypes: COL-3822! COL-3821!).
 Nomenclatural notes:— The protologue indicates that the holotype of F. cundinamarcensis was deposited in the herbarium COL; however, there are three preparations from a single gathering (Pérez-Arbeláez 10221) there. There is no clear indication on the labels that these three preparations are parts of the same specimen (Turland et al. 2018, Art. 8.3); therefore, they are considered as three duplicates. With this in mind, we designate Pérez-Arbeláez 10221 (COL-3823) as the lectotype because it has more leaves, syconia, and stipules.
 Taxonomical notes:— The currently accepted name for this taxon is Ficus americana subsp. andicola.
description: Published as part of Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas, 2018, Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species, pp. 244-250 in Phytotaxa 361 (2) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13705192