cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of advanced gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Harry, Gregory M
name: Houser, Janet L
name: Strain, Kenneth A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two advanced designs for gravitational-wave antennas in terms of their ability to detect two possible gravitational wave sources. Spherical, resonant mass antennas and interferometers incorporating resonant sideband extraction (RSE) were modeled using experimentally measurable parameters. The signal-to-noise ratio of each detector for a binary neutron star system and a rapidly rotating stellar core were calculated. For a range of plausible parameters we found that the advanced LIGO interferometer incorporating RSE gave higher signal-to-noise ratios than a spherical detector resonant at the same frequency for both sources. Spheres were found to be sensitive to these sources at distances beyond our galaxy. Interferometers were sensitive to these sources at far enough distances that several events per year would be expected.
Confounding Adjustment Methods for Multi-level Treatment Comparisons Under Lack of Positivity and Unknown Model Specification
Creators: name: Arona, Diop S.
name: Thierry, Duchesne
name: Steven, Cumming
name: Awa, Diop
name: Denis, Talbot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imbalances in covariates between treatment groups are frequent in observational studies and can lead to biased comparisons. Various adjustment methods can be employed to correct these biases in the context of multi-level treatments ($>$ 2). However, analytical challenges, such as positivity violations and incorrect model specification, may affect their ability to yield unbiased estimates. Adjustment methods that present the best potential to deal with those challenges were identified: the overlap weights, augmented overlap weights, bias-corrected matching and targeted maximum likelihood. A simple variance estimator for the overlap weight estimators that can naturally be combined with machine learning algorithms is proposed. In a simulation study, we investigated the empirical performance of these methods as well as those of simpler alternatives, standardization, inverse probability weighting and matching. Our proposed variance estimator performed well, even at a sample size of 500. Adjustment methods that included an outcome modeling component performed better than those that only modeled the treatment mechanism. Additionally, a machine learning implementation was observed to efficiently compensate for the unknown model specification for the former methods, but not the latter. Based on these results, the wildfire data were analyzed using the augmented overlap weight estimator. With respect to effectiveness of alternate fire-suppression interventions, the results were counter-intuitive, indeed the opposite of what would be expected on subject-matter grounds. This suggests the presence in the data of unmeasured confounding bias.
description: 15 pages, 6 tables
THE EFFECT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Creators: name: Ćejvanović, Ferhat
name: Kovačević, Alma
name: Grgić, Zoran
name: Maksimović, Aleksandar
name: Miletić, Vesna
name: Ćejvanović, Ferhat
name: Kovačević, Alma
name: Grgić, Zoran
name: Maksimović, Aleksandar
name: Miletić, Vesna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: domestic violence
subject: rural development policy
subject: rural area
subject: victim of violence
subject: criminal act

description: Rural development policy deals with achieving goals for rural areas and a wide range of socioeconomic activities are included within it. This work intends to connect rural development policies with the occurrence of domestic violence in rural areas. The area of research is the territory of Tuzla Canton, which is, by definition of OECD (less than 150 habitants/km2), a predominantly rural area. Domestic violence is a wide spread form of violence and a discrimination against women. Domestic violence includes all forms of violence occurring in the family, expanding the possibilities that perpetrators of violence and victims of violence may even be persons who do not live in the family but are related to family members, e.g. former partners, relatives, etc. Research results show that victims of domestic violence are in 90% of the cases women (wives, mothers, daughters, sisters, etc.) and that domestic violence is constantly increasing each following year. All forms of violence over women come stem from a principal discrimination towards women which results in coerce or use of force. For that reason, violence over women is a manifestation of a fundamentally unequal position of women and men, and it represents a form of discrimination against women. This paper uses data acquired from Federal Office of Statistics of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and statistical data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tuzla Canton. On the basis of the gathered data, we employed the descriptive method, the method of analysis and synthesis, as well as the comparative method of analysis. The hypothesis of this paper was the assumption that “women in rural areas are more frequently victims of domestic violence than women living in urban areas“.
description: Review Article
Thermodynamic Implementations of Quantum Processes
Creators: name: Faist, Philippe
name: Berta, Mario
name: Brandao, Fernando G. S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent understanding of the thermodynamics of small-scale systems have enabled the characterization of the thermodynamic requirements of implementing quantum processes for fixed input states. Here, we extend these results to construct optimal universal implementations of a given process, that is, implementations that are accurate for any possible input state even after many independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) repetitions of the process. We find that the optimal work cost rate of such an implementation is given by the thermodynamic capacity of the process, which is a single-letter and additive quantity defined as the maximal difference in relative entropy to the thermal state between the input and the output of the channel. As related results we find a new single-shot implementation of time-covariant processes and conditional erasure with nontrivial Hamiltonians, a new proof of the asymptotic equipartition property of the coherent relative entropy, and an optimal implementation of any i.i.d. process with thermal operations for a fixed i.i.d. input state. Beyond being a thermodynamic analogue of the reverse Shannon theorem for quantum channels, our results introduce a new notion of quantum typicality and present a thermodynamic application of convex-split methods.
description: 46+15 pages, 2 figures. The appendix of arXiv:1807.05610 was split off and reworked into this technical companion paper. Version v2 reflects the journal accepted version but is extended with some additional related results (Section 8) that are not included in the published work
Models of the formation of the planets in the 47 UMa system
Creators: name: Kornet, Kacper
name: Bodenheimer, Peter
name: Rozyczka, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of planets in the 47 UMa system is followed in an evolving protoplanetary disk composed of gas and solids. The evolution of the disk is calculated from an early stage, when all solids, assumed to be high-temperature silicates, are in the dust form, to the stage when most solids are locked in planetesimals. The simulation of planetary evolution starts with a solid embryo of ~1 Earth mass, and proceeds according to the core accretion -- gas capture model. Orbital parameters are kept constant, and it is assumed that the environment of each planet is not perturbed by the second planet. It is found that conditions suitable for both planets to form within several Myr are easily created, and maintained throughout the formation time, in disks with $α\approx 0.01$. In such disks, a planet of 2.6 Jupiter masses (the minimum for the inner planet of the 47 UMa system) may be formed at 2.1 AU from the star in \~3 Myr, while a planet of 0.89 Jupiter masses (the minimum for the outer planet) may be formed at 3.95 AU from the star in about the same time. The formation of planets is possible as a result of a significant enhancement of the surface density of solids between 1.0 and 4.0 AU, which results from the evolution of a disk with an initially uniform gas-to-dust ratio of 167 and an initial radius of 40 AU.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 10 pages, 10 figures
MOESM7 of Identification and functional characterization of novel xylose transporters from the cell factories Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Sloothaak, Jasper
name: Tamayo-Ramos, Juan
name: Dorett Odoni
name: Thanaporn Laothanachareon
name: Derntl, Christian
name: Mach-Aigner, Astrid
name: Vitor Martins Dos Santos
name: Schaap, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7. Graphical representations of the radiolabeled xylose and glucose initial uptake rates determined for the A. niger XltA, XltB and XltC; and the T. reesei Str1, Str2 and Str3 xylose transporters.
Rigging the Lottery: Making All Tickets Winners
Creators: name: Evci, Utku
name: Gale, Trevor
name: Menick, Jacob
name: Castro, Pablo Samuel
name: Elsen, Erich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many applications require sparse neural networks due to space or inference time restrictions. There is a large body of work on training dense networks to yield sparse networks for inference, but this limits the size of the largest trainable sparse model to that of the largest trainable dense model. In this paper we introduce a method to train sparse neural networks with a fixed parameter count and a fixed computational cost throughout training, without sacrificing accuracy relative to existing dense-to-sparse training methods. Our method updates the topology of the sparse network during training by using parameter magnitudes and infrequent gradient calculations. We show that this approach requires fewer floating-point operations (FLOPs) to achieve a given level of accuracy compared to prior techniques. We demonstrate state-of-the-art sparse training results on a variety of networks and datasets, including ResNet-50, MobileNets on Imagenet-2012, and RNNs on WikiText-103. Finally, we provide some insights into why allowing the topology to change during the optimization can overcome local minima encountered when the topology remains static. Code used in our work can be found in github.com/google-research/rigl.
description: Published in Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning. Code can be found in github.com/google-research/rigl
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; October 1966
October 1966
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Quantum Melting and Absence of Bose-Einstein Condensation in Two-Dimensional Vortex Matter
Creators: name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Hanna, C. B.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that quantum fluctuations suppress Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-two-dimensional bosons in a rapidly-rotating trap. Our conclusions rest in part on an effective-Lagrangian description of the triangular vortex lattice, and in part on microscopic Bogoliubov equations in the rapid-rotation limit. We obtain analytic expressions for the collective-excitation dispersion, which, in a rotating system, is quadratic rather than linear. Our estimates for the boson filling factor at which the vortex lattice melts at zero temperature due to quantum fluctuations are consistent with recent exact-diagonalization calculations.
description: 4 pages, 1 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-24)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaowei
name: Feng, Guanyu
name: Serafini, Marco
name: Ma, Xiaosong
name: Yu, Jiping
name: Xie, Lei
name: Aboulnaga, Ashraf
name: Chen, Wenguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The specific characteristics of graph workloads make it hard to design a one-size-fits-all graph storage system. Systems that support transactional updates use data structures with poor data locality, which limits the efficiency of analytical workloads or even simple edge scans. Other systems run graph analytics workloads efficiently, but cannot properly support transactions. This paper presents LiveGraph, a graph storage system that outperforms both the best graph transactional systems and the best systems for real-time graph analytics on fresh data. LiveGraph does that by ensuring that adjacency list scans, a key operation in graph workloads, are purely sequential: they never require random accesses even in presence of concurrent transactions. This is achieved by combining a novel graph-aware data structure, the Transactional Edge Log (TEL), together with a concurrency control mechanism that leverages TEL's data layout. Our evaluation shows that LiveGraph significantly outperforms state-of-the-art (graph) database solutions on both transactional and real-time analytical workloads.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; November 1966
November 1966
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Deep speech inpainting of time-frequency masks
Creators: name: Kegler, Mikolaj
name: Beckmann, Pierre
name: Cernak, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Transient loud intrusions, often occurring in noisy environments, can completely overpower speech signal and lead to an inevitable loss of information. While existing algorithms for noise suppression can yield impressive results, their efficacy remains limited for very low signal-to-noise ratios or when parts of the signal are missing. To address these limitations, here we propose an end-to-end framework for speech inpainting, the context-based retrieval of missing or severely distorted parts of time-frequency representation of speech. The framework is based on a convolutional U-Net trained via deep feature losses, obtained using speechVGG, a deep speech feature extractor pre-trained on an auxiliary word classification task. Our evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed framework can recover large portions of missing or distorted time-frequency representation of speech, up to 400 ms and 3.2 kHz in bandwidth. In particular, our approach provided a substantial increase in STOI & PESQ objective metrics of the initially corrupted speech samples. Notably, using deep feature losses to train the framework led to the best results, as compared to conventional approaches.
description: Accepted to InterSpeech2020
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-28)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
The properties of Low Surface Brightness galaxies
Creators: name: Ragaigne, D. Monnier
name: van Driel, W.
name: Balkowski, C.
name: Boissier, S.
name: Prantzos, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A description is given of the samples of Low Surface Brightness galaxies (LSBs) used for comparison with models of their chemical and spectro-photometric evolution (Boissier et al., this Volume). These samples show the large variation and scatter in observed global properties of LSBs, some of which cannot be modeled without adding starbursts or truncations to their star formation history.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the Euroconference on The Evolution of Galaxies: III. From simple approaches to self-consistent models (Kluwer). 4 pages
MOESM5 of Identification and functional characterization of novel xylose transporters from the cell factories Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Sloothaak, Jasper
name: Tamayo-Ramos, Juan
name: Dorett Odoni
name: Thanaporn Laothanachareon
name: Derntl, Christian
name: Mach-Aigner, Astrid
name: Vitor Martins Dos Santos
name: Schaap, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Overview of transciptional regulation for the A. niger transporter proteins in the top scoring 25Â % of HMMxylT.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-08-16)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
The S-estimator of multivariate location and scatter in Stata
Creators: name: Verardi, Vincenzo
name: McCathie, Alice
name: Verardi, Vincenzo
name: McCathie, Alice
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: smultiv
subject: S-estimator
subject: robustness
subject: outlier
subject: robust principal component analysis
subject: robust regression

description: In this article, we introduce a new Stata command, smultiv, that implements the S-estimator of multivariate location and scatter. Using simulated data, we show that smultiv outperforms mcd, an alternative robust estimator. Finally, we use smultiv to perform robust principal component analysis and least-squares regression on a real dataset.
Using the margins command to estimate and interpret adjusted predictions and marginal effects
Creators: name: Williams, Richard
name: Williams, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: margins
subject: marginsplot
subject: adjusted predictions
subject: marginal effects

description: Many researchers and journals place a strong emphasis on the sign and statistical significance of effects—but often there is very little emphasis on the substantive and practical significance of the findings. As Long and Freese (2006, Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata [Stata Press]) show, results can often be made more tangible by computing predicted or expected values for hypothetical or prototypical cases. Stata 11 introduced new tools for making such calculations—factor variables and the margins command. These can do most of the things that were previously done by Stata’s own adjust and mfx commands, and much more. Unfortunately, the complexity of the margins syntax, the daunting 50-page reference manual entry that describes it, and a lack of understanding about what margins offers over older commands that have been widely used for years may have dissuaded some researchers from examining how the margins command could benefit them. In this article, therefore, I explain what adjusted predictions and marginal effects are, and how they can contribute to the interpretation of results. I further explain why older commands, like adjust and mfx, can often produce incorrect results, and how factor variables and the margins command can avoid these errors. The relative merits of different methods for setting representative values for variables in the model (marginal effects at the means, average marginal effects, and marginal effects at representative values) are considered. I shows how the marginsplot command (introduced in Stata 12) provides a graphical and often much easier means for presenting and understanding the results from margins, and explain why margins does not present marginal effects for interaction terms.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-29)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Developing Measures of Us Ports Productivity and Performance: Using DEA and FDH Approaches
Creators: name: Kaiser, Evangelos
name: Pathomsiri, Somchai
name: Haghani, Ali
name: Kaiser, Evangelos
name: Pathomsiri, Somchai
name: Haghani, Ali
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The increasing competitiveness of the marine transportation industry has brought about demands that ports and container terminals productivity be improved. To provide adequate supply of cargoes for the increasing traffic, ports must either expand facilities or improve efficiency of operations. Under such a competitive environment, port performance measurement is not only a powerful management tool for port operations, but also constitutes a most informative input for regional and national port planning and operation. Measuring port and container terminal productivity is an interesting issue, especially if an automated system across terminals and port is required. Amongst other methods, the efficiency of container port or terminal production can potentially be analyzed by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) or by the Free Disposal Hull (FDH) Model. This paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of major North American container ports and terminals using DEA and FDH models. The results show that the above two techniques lead to different conclusions. Furthermore, we concluded that the availability of panel data, rather than cross sectional data, would improve the validity of the efficiency estimates derived from all applied mathematical programming techniques.
Ultra-high frequency magnetic resonance through strain-spin coupling in perpendicular magnetic multi-layers
Creators: name: Zhang, Delin
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Qu, Tao
name: Lattery, Dustin M.
name: Victora, R. H.
name: Wang, Xiaojia
name: Wang, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between strain and spin has received intensive attention in the scientific community due to its abundant physical phenomena and huge technological impact. Until now, there is no experimental report on ultra-high frequency magnetic resonance through the strain-spin coupling for any technologically relevant perpendicular magnetic material. Here we report the experimental detection of the acoustic strain waves that have a response time on the order of 10 picoseconds in perpendicular magnetic [Co/Pd]n multilayers via a femtosecond laser pulse excitation. Through direct measurements of acoustic strain waves, we observe an ultra-high frequency magnetic resonance up to 60 GHz in [Co/Pd]n multilayers. We further report a theoretical model of the strain-spin interaction. Our model reveals that the energy could be transferred efficiently from the strain to the spins and well explains the existence of a steady resonance state through exciting the spin system. The physical origins of the resonance between strain waves and magnetic precession and the requested conditions for obtaining magnetic resonance within thin magnetic films have also been discussed after thorough analysis. These combined results point out a potential pathway to enable an extremely high frequency (EHF) magnetic resonance through the strain-spin coupling.
description: 48 pages, 13 figures, conference
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; June 1966
June 1966
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-30)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Buddleja tenuifolia Grisebach 1874
Creators: name: O'Leary, Nataly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Buddleja
Buddleja tenuifolia

description: Buddleja tenuifolia Grisebach (1874: 213)
Type (lectotype designated by Norman 2000: 91):— ARGENTINA. Córdoba: “ in collibus calcareis ”, P. G. Lorentz 419 (F barcode V0360285F! fragment [digital image], isolectotypes CORD barcode 6035! [digital image], GOET barcode 5442! [digital image]).
Notes:— Norman (2000) designated as lectotype of B. tenuifolia a fragment housed at F. However, as clearly explained by Planchuelo & Ariza Espinar (2015), Dr. A. Grisebach was Professor at the University of Goettingen from 1837, and was appointed Director of the Botanical Garden there in 1875. P. G. Lorentz’s collections from Argentina were kept at CORD and another set was sent to GOET where Grisebach had the opportunity to study the Argentinian material (Hunziker 1960). So Grisebach’s new species are certainly based on the study of material housed at GOET. Nevertheless, according to Art 9.3 of the ICN original material comprises also” the isotypes or isosyntypes of the name irrespective of whether such specimens were seen by either the author of the validating description or diagnosis or the author of the name”. Following Art. 7.9 and 7.10 the author who first designates a lectotype in conformity with Art. 9.11–13 must be followed, even if it is not certain the fragment material from F was seen by the author.
Current status:—heterotypic synonym of Buddleja mendozensis Bentham (1846: 443).
description: Published as part of O'Leary, Nataly, 2015, Typification and nomenclatural notes on twenty-three names of Buddleja (Schrophulariaceae), pp. 237-245 in Phytotaxa 234 (3) on pages 243-244, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13632992
MOESM4 of Identification and functional characterization of novel xylose transporters from the cell factories Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Sloothaak, Jasper
name: Tamayo-Ramos, Juan
name: Dorett Odoni
name: Thanaporn Laothanachareon
name: Derntl, Christian
name: Mach-Aigner, Astrid
name: Vitor Martins Dos Santos
name: Schaap, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4. HMMxylT, HMMgluT and HMMMFS scores of the top 15 proteins, from the A. niger and T. reesei predicted proteomes.
Speaking Stata: Transforming the time axis
Creators: name: Cox, Nicholas J.
name: Cox, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: axis scale
subject: graphics
subject: logarithm
subject: scale break
subject: square root
subject: time
subject: transformation

description: The time variable is most commonly plotted precisely as recorded in graphs showing change over time. However, if the most interesting part of the graph is very crowded, then transforming the time axis to give that part more space is worth consideration. In this column, I discuss logarithmic scales, square root scales, and scale breaks as possible solutions.
Community of non-belonging, bodies for non-philosophy
Creators: name: Tamura, Yurika
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2013

description: This dissertation studies music and stage performances led by contemporary Japanese minority groups, primarily Ainu activists, from three theoretical perspectives: 1. Politics of representation, 2. The body and materiality, and 3. Philosophy of difference. Each perspective informs each chapter’s study of the soundscape and performance produced in lieu of verbal political negotiation. Posed as a project in performance studies and critical race theory, the dissertation analyzes cultural and political contexts of each performance as well as affect of the impact of performance. By addressing political situations and history minority populations in Japan, and especially since most of the chapters address the issues of contemporary Ainu indigenous struggles, this project necessarily takes postcolonial and feminist approaches that criticize Japanese imperialism, colonialism, and ideological products of other disciplinary forms of nation-building, such as the social hierarchies based on race and gender. The performances introduced in this dissertation themselves, however, take remarkably positive approaches to conceiving differences of the bodies. Rather than reverting to traditional identity politics, their performance activism seeks a new way for the various bodies and sensations to occupy shared spaces. Thus by examining their inclusive politics that is marked by avoidance of political discussions and focus on the sound elements and music sensations to activate a space of coexistence, this dissertation explores how music and bodily sensations allow us to conceive new modes of coexistence by different bodies of people. Another question this dissertation pursues is how to conceive materiality of the body while many gender and cultural studies have studied the body as signs and symbols of identity, and not a corporeal substance. By aligning with the recent theoretical movement that focuses on the material body, this dissertation engages in theorization of the body that leverages innovative conceptualizations of living with others. Finally, the dissertation proposes the concept of “Transnational Indigeneity,” an indigenous theorization that locates indigeneity outside and beyond national and racial borders and critiques such imperial exclusions and markings of bodies and the earth. The dissertation describes how transnational indigeneity is materialized in the new Ainu collaborative music scenes through the sound and sensations.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-31)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
The V15 molecule, a multi-spin two-level system: adiabatic LZS transition with or without dissipation and Kramers theorem
Creators: name: Barbara, B.
name: Chiorescu, I.
name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Boegge, H.
name: Mueller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called V15 molecule is formed of 15 spins 1/2 antiferromagnetically coupled. The resultant spin is equal to 1/2. Contrary to what is expected at first sight, this half-integer spin is gapped. We show that this is a consequence of the multi-spin character of the molecule. Time reversal symmetry (Kramers theorem) is preserved due to the existence of a groundstate degeneracy larger than 2. Magnetization experiments have been performed at different temperatures, sweeping-field rates and couplings with the cryostat. Their interpretation in terms of the Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg model gives evidence for adiabatic LZS spin reversal with and without dissipation.
description: to be published in the supplement of the Progress of Theoretical Physics, proceedings of the 16th Nishinomiya-Yukawa Memorial Symposium held in the city of Nishinomiya, Japan, Nov. 13-14, 2001
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN MORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE SPLEEN IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE AT THE SAME AGE
Creators: name: Davlatbek Asadullayev
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the concept of ecologically clean and green products, emphasizing their importance in sustainable development and environmental protection. The study explores how technological advancements influence the production and consumption of green products, analyzing both positive and negative impacts. While innovation has led to more efficient and sustainable manufacturing processes, some technological developments still pose environmental risks. The research highlights the role of government policies, corporate responsibility, and consumer awareness in promoting eco-friendly products. The findings suggest that a balanced approach to technological progress and environmental sustainability is essential for a greener future.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-01)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
MOESM6 of Identification and functional characterization of novel xylose transporters from the cell factories Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Sloothaak, Jasper
name: Tamayo-Ramos, Juan
name: Dorett Odoni
name: Thanaporn Laothanachareon
name: Derntl, Christian
name: Mach-Aigner, Astrid
name: Vitor Martins Dos Santos
name: Schaap, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6. Growth curves of the Ag11C3 transformant strains expressing XltA, XltB, XltC, Str1, Str2 or Str3. The yeast transformants were grown on minimal medium with xylose (0.5 %; w/v) and xylose + glucose (0.5 + 0.5 %; w/v).
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-02-02)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
A golden ratio primal-dual algorithm for structured convex optimization
Creators: name: Chang, Xiaokai
name: Yang, Junfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We design, analyze and test a golden ratio primal-dual algorithm (GRPDA) for solving structured convex optimization problem, where the objective function is the sum of two closed proper convex functions, one of which involves a composition with a linear transform. GRPDA preserves all the favorable features of the classical primal-dual algorithm (PDA), i.e., the primal and the dual variables are updated in a Gauss-Seidel manner, and the per iteration cost is dominated by the evaluation of the proximal point mappings of the two component functions and two matrix-vector multiplications. Compared with the classical PDA, which takes an extrapolation step, the novelty of GRPDA is that it is constructed based on a convex combination of essentially the whole iteration trajectory. We show that GRPDA converges within a broader range of parameters than the classical PDA, provided that the reciprocal of the convex combination parameter is bounded above by the golden ratio, which explains the name of the algorithm. An O(1/N) ergodic convergence rate result is also established based on the primal-dual gap function, where N denotes the number of iterations. When either the primal or the dual problem is strongly convex, an accelerated GRPDA is constructed to improve the ergodic convergence rate from O(1/N) to O(1/N2). Moreover, we show for regularized least-squares and linear equality constrained problems that the reciprocal of the convex combination parameter can be extended from the golden ratio to 2 and meanwhile a relaxation step can be taken. Our preliminary numerical results on LASSO, nonnegative least-squares and minimax matrix game problems, with comparisons to some state-of-the-art relative algorithms, demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.