cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uncertainty and the inconvenient facts of diagnosis
Creators: name: Jutel, Annemarie
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: One common contemporary usage of the term “diagnostic uncertainty” is to refer to cases for which a diagnosis is not, or cannot, be applied to the presenting case. This is a paradoxical usage, as the absence of diagnosis is often as close to a certainty as can be a human judgement. What makes this sociologically interesting is that it represents an “epistemic defence,” or a means of accounting for a failure of medicine's explanatory system. This system is based on diagnosis, or the classification of individual complaints into recognizable diagnostic categories. Diagnosis is pivotal to medicine's epistemic setting, for it purports to explain illness via diagnosis, and yet is not always able to do so. This essay reviews this paradoxical use, and juxtaposes it to historical explanations for non-diagnosable illnesses. It demonstrates how representing non-diagnosis as uncertainty protects the epistemic setting by positioning the failure to locate a diagnosis in the individual, rather than in the medical paradigm.
Rhamphognathidae Bannikov 2008
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Atheriniformes
Rhamphognathidae

description: Family † Rhamphognathidae Bannikov 2008
 † Rhamphognathidae Bannikov 2008: 78 (family) † Rhamphognathus Agassiz 1844
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A New Simulation Metric to Determine Safe Environments and Controllers for Systems with Unknown Dynamics
Creators: name: Ghosh, Shromona
name: Bansal, Somil
name: Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Alberto
name: Seshia, Sanjit A.
name: Tomlin, Claire J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider the problem of extracting safe environments and controllers for reach-avoid objectives for systems with known state and control spaces, but unknown dynamics. In a given environment, a common approach is to synthesize a controller from an abstraction or a model of the system (potentially learned from data). However, in many situations, the relationship between the dynamics of the model and the \textit{actual system} is not known; and hence it is difficult to provide safety guarantees for the system. In such cases, the Standard Simulation Metric (SSM), defined as the worst-case norm distance between the model and the system output trajectories, can be used to modify a reach-avoid specification for the system into a more stringent specification for the abstraction. Nevertheless, the obtained distance, and hence the modified specification, can be quite conservative. This limits the set of environments for which a safe controller can be obtained. We propose SPEC, a specification-centric simulation metric, which overcomes these limitations by computing the distance using only the trajectories that violate the specification for the system. We show that modifying a reach-avoid specification with SPEC allows us to synthesize a safe controller for a larger set of environments compared to SSM. We also propose a probabilistic method to compute SPEC for a general class of systems. Case studies using simulators for quadrotors and autonomous cars illustrate the advantages of the proposed metric for determining safe environment sets and controllers.
description: 22nd ACM International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (2019)
Additional file 7: of A unique cluster of roo insertions in the promoter region of a stress response gene in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Merenciano, Miriam
name: Iacometti, Camillo
name: GonzĂĄlez, Josefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Genome-wide distribution of de novo roo elements found in 177 DGRP strains. Number of predicted de novo roo elements found in 177 DGRP strains inserted in 1â kb windows in chromosomes 2, 3, 4, and X. (DOCX 102 kb)
A new metric to quantify the similarity between planetary systems - application to dimensionality reduction using T-SNE
Creators: name: Alibert, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planet formation models are now often considering the formation of planetary systems, with more than one planet per system. This raises the question of how to represent planetary systems in a convenient way, (e.g. for visualisation purpose) and how to define the similarity between two planetary systems, for example to compare models and observations. We define a new metric to infer the similarity between two planetary systems, based on the properties of planets that belong to these systems. We then compare the similarity of planetary systems with the similarity of protoplanetary discs in which they form. We first define a new metric based on mixture of gaussians, and then use this metric to apply a dimensionality reduction technique, in order to represent planetary systems (which should be represented in a high dimension space) in a 2 dimension space. This allows us study the structure of a population of planetary systems and its relation with the characteristics of protoplanetary discs in which planetary systems form. We show that the new metric can help finding the underlying structure of populations of planetary systems. In addition, the similarity between planetary systems as we define in this paper is correlated with the similarity between the protoplanetary discs in which these systems form. We finally compare the distribution of inter-system distances for a set of observed exoplanets, with the distributions obtained from two models: a population synthesis model, and a model where planetary systems are constructed by randomly picking synthetic planets. The observed distribution is shown to be closer to the one derived from the population synthesis model than from the random systems.
description: Accepted in A&A. Movies available at http://nccr-planets.ch/research/phase2/domain2/project5/machine-learning-and-advanced-statistical-analysis/
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Cobitopsidae Jordan 1905
 †Cobitopsidae Jordan 1905: 224 (family) † Cobitopsis Pomel 1853
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A Covariant Method for Calculating Amplitudes of Processes Involving Polarized Spin 1/2 Particles. Calculation of the Interference Terms in their Cross Sections
Creators: name: Bondarev, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant method is proposed for calculating the amplitudes of processes involving polarized spin 1/2 particles. It is suitable for calculating the interference terms in the cross sections of such processes. As an illustration, expressions are given for the amplitudes of electron-electron scattering in the lowest order of perturbation theory and expressions for the electron current in the case of emission of two bremsstrahlung photons in the ultrarelativistic limit.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Interaction of vacancies with grain boundary in aluminum: a first-principles study
Creators: name: Lu, Gang
name: Kioussis, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the interaction of vacancies with a tilt grain boundary in aluminum based on the density functional theory. The grain boundary volume expansion and vacancy induced contraction are calculated and compared for the nearest-neighbor atoms from the defects, and the former is found to be smaller than the latter. The formation energy of a vacancy placed at various layers in the grain boundary has been calculated and we find that the grain boundary does not always act as sinks for vacancies. In fact, it costs more energy to form a vacancy at the boundary plane than in the bulk, although the rest of the grain boundary region does attract vacancies. The microscopic mechanisms of grain boundary sliding and migration are investigated thoroughly with and without a vacancy. We find that although the vacancy can hinder the grain boundary motion by tripling the energy barrier of sliding and migration, it can not inhibit or even delay the migration process. The vacancy placed at the first layer from the interface is found to be trapped at the layer and not able to follow the migrating interface.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Heavy-Quark Production in the Target Fragmentation Region
Creators: name: Graudenz, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fixed-target experiments permit the study of hadron production in the target fragmentation region. It is expected that the tagging of specific particles in the target fragments can be employed to introduce a bias in the hard scattering process towards a specific flavour content. The case of hadrons containing a heavy quark is particularly attractive because of the clear experimental signatures and the applicability of perturbative QCD. The standard approach to one-particle inclusive processes based on fragmentation functions is valid in the current fragmentation region and for large transverse momenta $p_T$ in the target fragmentation region, but it fails for particle production at small $p_T$ in the target fragmentation region. A collinear singularity, which cannot be absorbed in the standard way into the phenomenological distribution functions, prohibits the application of this procedure. This situation is remedied by the introduction of a new set of distribution functions, the target fragmentation functions. They describe particle production in the target fragmentation region, and can be viewed as correlated distribution functions in the momentum fractions of the observed particle and of the parton initiating the hard scattering process. It is shown in a next-to-leading-order calculation for the case of deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering that the additional singularity can be consistently absorbed into the renormalized target fragmentation functions on the one-loop level. The formalism is derived in detail and is applied to the production of heavy quarks. The renormalization group equation of the target fragmentation functions for the perturbative contribution is solved numerically, and the results of a case study for deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering at DESY (H1 and ZEUS at HERA), at CERN (NA47) and at Fermilab (E665) are discussed. We also comment briefly on the case of an intrinsic heavy-quark content of the proton.
description: Habilitationsschrift, Universitaet Hamburg, submitted in April 1996. 118 pages (LATEX); figures are included via epsfig; The AMSTEX fonts are required. See also http://wwwcn.cern.ch/~graudenz/publications.html for a complete (compressed) postscript file
Additional file 9: of A unique cluster of roo insertions in the promoter region of a stress response gene in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Merenciano, Miriam
name: Iacometti, Camillo
name: González, Josefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Schematic representation of the round-robin cross-design for outbred FBti0019985 (+), FBti0019985 (−), roo− 90 (+), and roo− 90 (−) generation. (DOCX 123 kb)
Infrared study of spin-Peierls compound alpha'-NaV2O5
Creators: name: Smirnov, D.
name: Leotin, J.
name: Millet, P.
name: Jegoudez, J.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared reflectance of alpha'-NaV2O5 single crystals in the frequency range from 50 cm-1 to 10000 cm-1 was studied for a, b and c-polarisations. In addition to phonon modes identification, for the a-polarised spectrum a broad continuum absorption in the range of 1D magnetic excitation energies was found. The strong near-IR absorption band at 0.8 eV shows a strong anisotropy with vanishing intensity in c-polarisation. Activation of new phonons due to the lattice dimerisation were detected below 35K as well as pretransitional structural fluctuations up to 65K.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Contributed paper for the SCES'98 (15-18 July 1998, Paris). To be published in Physica B
Additional file 5: of A unique cluster of roo insertions in the promoter region of a stress response gene in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Merenciano, Miriam
name: Iacometti, Camillo
name: Gonzรกlez, Josefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The formation of roo insertional clusters in gene promoter regions is not a roo family characteristic. Scheme of the gene promoter regions containing roo elements present in the reference genome (left) and present in 177 DGRP inbred strains (right). (DOCX 29 kb)
Comment on "Magnetic field effects on neutron diffraction in the antiferromagnetic phase of UPt3"
Creators: name: Fak, B.
name: van Dijk, N. H.
name: Wills, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moreno and Sauls [Phys. Rev. B 63, 024419 (2000)] have recently tried to reanalyze earlier neutron scattering studies of the antiferromagnetic order in UPt3 with a magnetic field applied in the basal plane. In their calculation of the magnetic Bragg peak intensities, they perform an average over different magnetic structures belonging to distinct symmetry representations. This is incorrect. In addition, they have mistaken the magnetic field direction in one of the experiments, hence invalidating their conclusions concerning the experimental results.
description: Revised 5 June 2001: Added group theory analysis and modified discussion of S and K domains
Forficidae Jordan & Gilbert 1919
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Forficidae

description: Family † Forficidae Jordan & Gilbert 1919
 † Forficidae Jordan & Gilbert 1919: 36 (family) † Forfex Jordan & Gilbert 1919 [family name sometimes seen as †Forfecidae or †Forficiidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Strange quark matter with effective quark masses
Creators: name: Schertler, K.
name: Greiner, C.
name: Thoma, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of strange quark matter at zero temperature are investigated including medium effects. The quarks are considered as quasiparticles which acquire an effective mass generated by the interaction with the other quarks of the dense system. Within this approach we find that these medium effects reduce the binding energy of strange quark matter with respect to $^{56}Fe$.
description: 6 pages, 2 Postscript figures, to be published in Proc. Int. Workshop "Hirschegg'97: QCD Phase Transitions"
6-7 YOSH BOLALARDA PSIXOLOGIK O'ZGARISHLARNING O'ZIGA XOS AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Kuchkarova, Xurshida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada 6-7 yoshlardagi bolalarda yuz beradigan psixologik o'zgarishlarning oʻziga xos ahamiyati haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada bolalarning shaxsiy rivojlanishi doirasida obyektivlik va xarakter xususiyatlarining psixologik jarayon sifatida ifodalanishi yuzasidan qarashlar mavjud. Maqolada ushbu mavzu yuzasidan ilmiy faoliyat olib borgan olimlar, ularning nazariyalari tahlilga olinib, bola psixologiyasiga oid tushunchalar izohlangan
Resonance fluorescence of GaAs quantum dots with near-unity photon indistinguishability
Creators: name: Schöll, Eva
name: Hanschke, Lukas
name: Schweickert, Lucas
name: Zeuner, Katharina D.
name: Reindl, Marcus
name: da Silva, Saimon Filipe Covre
name: Lettner, Thomas
name: Trotta, Rinaldo
name: Finley, Jonathan J.
name: Müller, Kai
name: Rastelli, Armando
name: Zwiller, Val
name: Jöns, Klaus D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic quantum technologies call for scalable quantum light sources that can be integrated, while providing the end user with single and entangled photons on-demand. One promising candidate are strain free GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots obtained by droplet etching. Such quantum dots exhibit ultra low multi-photon probability and an unprecedented degree of photon pair entanglement. However, different to commonly studied InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots obtained by the Stranski-Krastanow mode, photons with a near-unity indistinguishability from these quantum emitters have proven to be elusive so far. Here, we show on-demand generation of near-unity indistinguishable photons from these quantum emitters by exploring pulsed resonance fluorescence. Given the short intrinsic lifetime of excitons confined in the GaAs quantum dots, we show single photon indistinguishability with a raw visibility of $V_{raw}=(94.2\pm5.2)\,\%$, without the need for Purcell enhancement. Our results represent a milestone in the advance of GaAs quantum dots by demonstrating the final missing property standing in the way of using these emitters as a key component in quantum communication applications, e.g. as an entangled source for quantum repeater architectures.
Recent Theoretical Results for Nonequilibrium Deposition of Submicron Particles
Creators: name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We review deposition processes involving extended objects, with jamming and its interplay with in-surface diffusion yielding interesting dynamics of approach to the large-time state. Mean-field and low-density approximation schemes can be used in many instances for short and intermediate times, in large enough dimensions, and for particle sizes larger than few lattice units. Random sequential adsorption models are appropriate for higher particle densities (larger times). Added diffusion allows formation of denser deposits and leads to power-law large-time behavior which, in one dimension (linear substrate, such as DNA), was related to diffusion-limited reactions, while in two dimensions (planar substrate), was associated with evolution of the domain-wall and defect network, reminiscent of equilibrium ordering processes.
description: 38 pages of text in plain TeX + 3 JPG figures + 2 PS figures
Additional file 3: of A unique cluster of roo insertions in the promoter region of a stress response gene in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Merenciano, Miriam
name: Iacometti, Camillo
name: Gonzรกlez, Josefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A. Consensus target site duplication (TSD) sequence identified in Merenciano et al. (2016) (left panel) and consensus TSD identified with the data of this paper and Merenciano et al. (2016) (right panel). B. TSD sequences of the 20 roo insertions. Frequency represents the number of strains that harbor the TSD out of the number of strains with a complete sequenced region. (DOCX 332 kb)
Additional file 4: of A unique cluster of roo insertions in the promoter region of a stress response gene in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Merenciano, Miriam
name: Iacometti, Camillo
name: GonzĂĄlez, Josefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Consensus sequence of the transcription factor binding sites and matrix attachment regions identified in all the roo sequencesÂ identified in the CG18446 promoter region. (DOCX 330 kb)
Astrophysical $S$-factor of the direct $α(d,γ)^6$Li capture reaction in a three-body model
Creators: name: Tursunov, E. M.
name: Baye, Daniel
name: Turakulov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the long-wavelength approximation, electric dipole transitions are forbidden between isospin-zero states. In an $α+n+p$ model with $T = 1$ contributions, the $α(d,γ)^6$Li astrophysical $S$-factor is in agreement with the experimental data of the LUNA collaboration, without adjustable parameter. The exact-masses prescription used to avoid the disappearance of $E1$ transitions in potential models is not founded at the microscopic level.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Leading Temperature Corrections to Fermi Liquid Theory in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Chitov, Gennady Y.
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the basic parameters of the Fermi Liquid: the scattering vertex, the Landau interaction function, the effective mass, and physical susceptibilities for a model of two-dimensional (2D) fermions with a short ranged interaction at non-zero temperature. The leading temperature dependences of the spin components of the scattering vertex, the Landau function, and the spin susceptibility are found to be linear. T-linear terms in the effective mass and in the ``charge-sector''- quantities are found to cancel to second order in the interaction, but the cancellation is argued not to be generic. The connection with previous studies of the 2D Fermi-Liquid parameters is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Asymmetric variations of multifunctions with application to functional inclusions
Creators: name: Chistyakov, Vyacheslav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C65, 54C60, 26A45, 54D30

description: Under certain initial conditions, we prove the existence of set-valued selectors of univariate compact-valued multifunctions of bounded (Jordan) variation when the notion of variation is defined taking into account only the Pompeiu asymmetric excess between compact sets from the target metric space. For this, we study subtle properties of the directional variations. We show by examples that all assumptions in the main existence result are essential. As an application, we establish the existence of set-valued solutions $X(t)$ of bounded variation to the functional inclusion of the form $X(t)\subset F(t,X(t))$ satisfying the initial condition $X(t_0)=X_0$.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX, uses elsarticle
Exocoetidae Risso 1827
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetidae

description: Family Exocoetidae Risso 1827
 †Rhamphexocoetinae Bannikov, Parin & Pinna 1985: 154 (subfamily) † Rhamphexocoetus Bannikov, Parin & Pinna 1985
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: Celeste Fortes
title: antropóloga, académica militante e feminista
Creators: name: Jesus, Isabel Henriques de
name: Landeira, Raquel
Publisher: name: CICS.NOVA - Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa / Edições Húmus
Year: 2023

description: Homenagem de Isabel Henriques de Jesus e Raquel Landeira à pioneira Celeste Fortes.
description: Jesus, Isabel Henriques de, & Landeira, Raquel. (2023). Celeste Fortes - Antropóloga, académica militante e feminista. Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher, (50), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.34619/6ku5-azlr | ISSN: 0874-6885
Search of Stop, Sbottom, $τ$-Sneutrino, and Stau at an $e^+e^-$ Linear Collider with $\sqrt{s}=0.5 - 2$ TeV
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Eberl, H.
name: Kraml, S.
name: Majerotto, W.
name: Porod, W.
name: Sopczak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss pair production and decays of stops, sbottoms, $τ$-sneutrinos, and staus in $e^+e^-$ annihilation in the energy range $\sqrt{s} = 500 GeV$ to 2 TeV. Numerical predictions within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) for cross sections and decay rates are presented. We study the stop discovery potential for $\sqrt{s} = 500 GeV$ and $10 \fb^{-1}$ integrated luminosity for polarized e^- beams. Moreover, we give an estimate of the error of the soft-breaking stop and sbottom parameters that can be obtained by cross section measurements with polarized e^- beams.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX, 26 figures, two references added
Quantifying Dissipation in Actomyosin Networks
Creators: name: Floyd, Carlos
name: Papoian, Garegin A.
name: Jarzynski, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying entropy production in various active matter phases will open new avenues for probing self-organization principles in these far-from-equilibrium systems. It has been hypothesized that the dissipation of free energy by active matter systems may be optimized to produce highly dissipative dynamical states, hence, leading to spontaneous emergence of more ordered states. This interesting idea has not been widely tested. In particular, it is not clear whether emergent states of actomyosin networks, which represent a salient example of biological active matter, self-organize following the principle of dissipation optimization. In order to start addressing this question using detailed computational modeling, we rely on the MEDYAN simulation platform, which allows simulating active matter networks from fundamental molecular principles. We have extended the capabilities of MEDYAN to allow quantification of the rates of dissipation resulting from chemical reactions and relaxation of mechanical stresses during simulation trajectories. We validate our approach with a mean-field model that estimates the rates of dissipation from filament treadmilling. Applying this methodology to the self-organization of small disordered actomyosin networks, we find that compact and highly cross-linked networks tend to allow more efficient transduction of chemical free energy into mechanical energy. In these simple systems, we do not observe that spontaneous network reorganizations lead to increases in the total dissipation rate as predicted by the dissipation-driven adaptation hypothesis mentioned above. However, whether such a principle operates in more general, more complex cytoskeletal networks remains to be investigated.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures
Hadron modification in a dense baryonic matter
Creators: name: Musulmanbekov, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with the Strongly Correlated Quark Model of a hadron structure, SCQM, we demonstrate how the properties of mesons and baryons are modified in a hot and dense nuclear environment. These in-medium modifications can lead to the observable effects in heavy ion collisions, such as enhancement of strangeness and dropping vector meson masses.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Presented at Baldin ISHEPP XXIV, September 17-22, 2018
How ill-defined constituents produce well-defined nanoparticles: Effect of polymer dispersity on the uniformity of copolymeric micelles
Creators: name: Mantha, Sriteja
name: Qi, Shuanhu
name: Barz, Matthias
name: Schmid, Friederike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of polymer length dispersity on the properties of self-assembled micelles in solution by self-consistent field calculations. Polydispersity stabilizes micelles by raising the free energy barriers of micelle formation and dissolution. Most importantly, it significantly reduces the size fluctuations of micelles: Block copolymers of moderate polydispersity form more uniform particles than their monodisperse counterparts. We attribute this to the fact that the packing of the solvophobic monomers in the core can be optimized if the constituent polymers have different length.
description: 4 main figures and 4 supplementary figures. Manuscript accepted for publication in Physical Review Materials
FrAngel: Component-Based Synthesis with Control Structures
Creators: name: Shi, Kensen
name: Steinhardt, Jacob
name: Liang, Percy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In component-based program synthesis, the synthesizer generates a program given a library of components (functions). Existing component-based synthesizers have difficulty synthesizing loops and other control structures, and they often require formal specifications of the components, which can be expensive to generate. We present FrAngel, a new approach to component-based synthesis that can synthesize short Java functions with control structures when given a desired signature, a set of input-output examples, and a collection of libraries (without formal specifications). FrAngel aims to discover programs with many distinct behaviors by combining two main ideas. First, it mines code fragments from partially-successful programs that only pass some of the examples. These extracted fragments are often useful for synthesis due to a property that we call special-case similarity. Second, FrAngel uses angelic conditions as placeholders for control structure conditions and optimistically evaluates the resulting program sketches. Angelic conditions decompose the synthesis process: FrAngel first finds promising partial programs and later fills in their missing conditions. We demonstrate that FrAngel can synthesize a variety of interesting programs with combinations of control structures within seconds, significantly outperforming prior state-of-the-art.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, to appear in the 46th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL 2019)
MOESM5 of m6A RNA modification and its writer/reader VIRMA/YTHDF3 in testicular germ cell tumors: a role in seminoma phenotype maintenance
Creators: name: Lobo, João
name: Costa, Ana
name: Cantante, Mariana
name: Guimarães, Rita
name: Lopes, Paula
name: Antunes, Luís
name: Braga, Isaac
name: Oliveira, Jorge
name: Pelizzola, Mattia
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Immunostaining for m6A, YTHDF3 and VIRMA in TGCT tumor samples.
Kenyaichthyidae Altner & Reichenbacher 2015
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Kenyaichthyidae

description: Family † Kenyaichthyidae Altner & Reichenbacher 2015
 † Kenyaichthyidae Altner & Reichenbacher 2015: 6 (family) † Kenyaichthys Altner & Reichenbacher 2015
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Statistical Mechanics of Double sinh-Gordon Kinks
Creators: name: Habib, Salman
name: Khare, Avinash
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical thermodynamics of the double sinh-Gordon (DSHG) theory in 1+1 dimensions. This model theory has a double well potential, thus allowing for the existence of kinks and antikinks. Though it is nonintegrable, the DSHG model is remarkably amenable to analysis. Below we obtain exact single kink and kink lattice solutions as well as the asymptotic kink-antikink interaction. In the continuum limit, finding the classical partition function is equivalent to solving for the ground state of a Schrodinger-like equation obtained via the transfer integral method. For the DSHG model, this equation turns out to be quasi-exactly solvable. We exploit this property to obtain exact energy eigenvalues and wavefunctions for several temperatures both above and below the symmetry breaking transition temperature. The availability of exact results provides an excellent testing ground for large scale Langevin simulations. The probability distribution function (PDF) calculated from Langevin dynamics is found to be in striking agreement with the exact PDF obtained from the ground state wavefunction. This validation points to the utility of a PDF-based computation of thermodynamics utilizing Langevin methods. In addition to the PDF, field-field and field fluctuation correlation functions were computed and also found to be in excellent agreement with the exact results.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures (embedded using epsfig), uses RevTeX plus macro (included). To appear in Physica D
On the Oosterhoff dichotomy in the Galactic bulge: I. spatial distribution
Creators: name: Prudil, Z.
name: Dékány, I.
name: Catelan, M.
name: Smolec, R.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Skarka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the Oosterhoff (Oo) dichotomy in the Galactic bulge using 8\,141 fundamental mode RR~Lyrae stars. We used public photometric data from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) and the Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea survey (VVV). We carefully selected fundamental mode stars without modulation and without association with any globular cluster located toward the Galactic bulge. Subsequently, we identified and separated the Oosterhoff groups I and II on the basis of their period-amplitude distribution and using a relation fitted to the Oosterhoff I locus. Both Oosterhoff groups were then compared to observations of two bulge globular clusters and with models of stellar pulsation and evolution. We found that some of the variables classified as Oo\,II belong to a third Oo group. The Oosterhoff II variables are more metal-poor on average, more massive, and cooler than their Oosterhoff I counterparts. The analysis of their spatial distribution shows a systematic difference between \textit{foreground}, central and \textit{background} regions in the occurrence of the Oosterhoff II group. The difference between the Oo\,I and II groups is also seen in their distance distributions with respect to the Galactic bar, but neither group is associated with the bar.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Thermosensitive core-rigid micelles of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-deoxy cholic acid
Creators: name: Han, Jin Ok
name: Lee, Hyun Jung
name: Jeong, Byeongmoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Size and morphology of mPEG350-DC micelles before and after estradiol loading at room temperature (15 °C). a) Micelle size distribution obtained using dynamic light scattering. b) TEM images of the mPEG350-DC micelles before and after estradiol loading. The scale bar is 50 nm. Fig. S2. Solubility of estradiol in phosphate buffered saline as a function of Tween 80 concentration. Fig. S3. LCSTs of aqueous mPEG-DC solution (1.0 wt.%) as a function of mPEG molecular weight. mPEG with 350, 550, and 750 Da were conjugated to DC to prepare mPEG350-DC, mPEG550-DC, and mPEG750-DC. LCST of the polymers are 30 − 35, 55 − 60, and 70 − 75 °C, respectively.
Three-dimensional vortex dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Caradoc-Davies, B. M.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
name: Blakie, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate in the mean-field limit the effects of rotationally stirring a three-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with a Gaussian laser beam. A single vortex cycling regime is found for a range of trap geometries, and is well described as coherent cycling between the ground and the first excited vortex states. The critical angular speed of stirring for vortex formation is quantitatively predicted by a simple model. We report preliminary results for the collisions of vortex lines, in which sections may be exchanged.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX 3.1; Submitted to Physical Review A (6 March 2000)
Tensile deformation and fracture mechanisms of Cu/Nb nanolaminates studied by in situ TEM mechanical tests
Creators: name: Liu, Z.
name: Monclús, M. A.
name: Yang, L. W.
name: Castillo-Rodríguez, M.
name: Molina-Aldareguía, J. M.
name: LLorca, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms of deformation and failure of Cu/Nb nanolaminates manufactured by accumulated roll bonding were analysed using in-situ TEM mechanical tests. Dog-bone small-scale tensile specimens were prepared using a FIB-based technique with the layers parallel and perpendicular to the loading axis. Load, deformation and TEM micrographs were recorded during the in-situ TEM mechanical tests. The specimens deformed parallel to the layers presented very high strain hardening and ductility while those deformed in the perpendicular orientation were more brittle. These results were rationalized in terms of the deformation and fracture mechanisms observed during the tests.
Asianthidae Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2003
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Asianthidae

description: † Asianthidae Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2003: 2 (family)
 † Asianthus Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2003
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 80, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Quantum teleportation in terms of creation operators of photons
Creators: name: Fedorov, M. V.
name: Sysoeva, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the formalism of photon creation operators, we present the simplest description of the effect of quantum teleportation and describe its closest classical analog.
Umbrella Review Protocol
Creators: name: Boo, Magdalena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: This umbrella systematic review will identify rough sleeper perspectives on acceptable healthcare delivery. This review aims to identify common threads and features of what works for this cohort and why from the lived experience perspective and identify knowledge gaps. The focus of this umbrella review of will be adult rough sleepers in high income countries with free universal health coverage, with a particular emphasis on healthcare delivery aspects which promote or inhibit access, inclusion, and engagement, including barriers and facilitators. This review does not focus on particular conditions as rough sleepers typically have severe and multiple disadvantage comprising both complex physical and mental healthcare needs. The review is concerned with the service user voice, therefore only qualitative systematic reviews or qualitative aspects of mixed methods will be included. The review will search MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science. The review will report findings using a PRISMA flow chart PRISMA (prisma-statement.org), and in both thematic synthesis and tabular format.
SIAN: software for structural identifiability analysis of ODE models
Creators: name: Hong, Hoon
name: Ovchinnikov, Alexey
name: Pogudin, Gleb
name: Yap, Chee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biological processes are often modeled by ordinary differential equations with unknown parameters. The unknown parameters are usually estimated from experimental data. In some cases, due to the structure of the model, this estimation problem does not have a unique solution even in the case of continuous noise-free data. It is therefore desirable to check the uniqueness a priori before carrying out actual experiments. We present a new software SIAN (Structural Identifiability ANalyser) that does this. Our software can tackle problems that could not be tackled by previously developed packages.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in Bioinformatics published by Oxford University Press
Additional file 1: of A descriptive analysis of the characteristics and the peer review process of systematic review protocols published in an open peer review journal from 2012 to 2017
Creators: name: Rombey, Tanja
name: Allers, Katharina
name: Mathes, Tim
name: Hoffmann, Falk
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Time trends in judgement of level of interest and quality of written English. (PDF 16 kb)
Validity of double scaling analysis in semi-inclusive processes - $J/ψ$ production at HERA
Creators: name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
name: Basu, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we check the validity of the ideas of double scaling as given by Ball and Forte in a semi inclusive process like $J/ψ$ production at HERA, in different kinematical regions, for low values of the Bjorken variable $x$. In particular, we study $J/ψ$ production in the inelastic and diffractive (elastic) regimes using the double scaling form of the gluon distribution functions. We compare these predictions with data (wherever available) and with other standard parameterisations. We find that double scaling holds in the inelastic regime over a larger kinematic region than that given by the analysis of the proton structure function $F_2^p$. However, in the diffractive region, double scaling seems to suggest an admixture of hard pomeron boundary conditions for the gluon distribution, while predicting a steeper rise in the cross section than that suggested by present data.
description: Latex, 14 pages with 6 postscript figures (included)