cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"The Horror of Self-Reflection": Writing, Cancer, and Terrorism in Philip Roth's American Pastoral
Creators: name: Gair, Christopher
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2008

description: This essay provides a re-reading of the relationship between Philip Roth's American Pastoral (1997) and the canonical texts of the American Renaissance. It focuses on a selection of well known passages, to suggest the ways in which Roth borrows the form of Nathaniel Hawthorne's work, the content of Herman Melville's and the language of Walt Whitman's. Rather than accepting the (until recently) conventional view of these artists as offering unifying definitions of a hermetically-sealed national identity, the essay reads American Pastoral as a reenactment of the sense of crisis that permeates the work of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Hawthorne, and Melville, and argues that the conflict that Roth depicts tearing apart the post-World War II United States can be viewed as an inevitable consequence even of the more optimistic visions proffered by Whitman. Noting the manner in which Roth revisits the American Renaissance link of body and nation, the essay reads cancer as a metaphor for the condition of the nation in late-industrial America.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 16 (2008): Revisiting Crisis/Reflecting on Conflict: American Literary Interpretations from World War II to Ground Zero
Thermodynamic Theory of Weakly Excited Granular Materials
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Hisao
name: Hong, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a thermodynamic theory of weakly excited two-dimensional granular systems from the view point of elementary excitations of spinless Fermion systems. We introduce a global temperature T that is associated with the acceleration amplitude Γin a vibrating bed. We show that the configurational statistics of weakly excited granular materials in a vibrating bed obey the Fermi statistics.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, To Appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. April, 1997
American Grief: The AIDS Quilt and Texts of Witness
Creators: name: Pearl, Monica B.
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2008

description: Along with fiction written from the perspective of heterosexual men caring for dying gay male friends and mothers caring for a child, this essay looks at the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt as the best known and originary AIDS text of witness, especially in the United States. The Quilt reflects the development of the concern with AIDS from being primarily that of gay men, drug users, and their companions, to a concern that belongs also to a more mainstream audience. Changing perceptions of and attitudes towards the Quilt are reflected in the fiction under analysis here. "American Grief" thus traces the development of the reading audience for fiction and other narratives about AIDS from being a primarily gay audience to a mainstream one. In this respect, it also examines the literary strategies evident in The Way We Write Now (1995), one of the first anthologies of AIDS literature. The discussion considers how AIDS literature intended for a mainstream reading public is often cast as pedagogical, thus assuming that it has something to teach its readers, rather than containing something with which they can identify. In texts by Louis Begley and Dennis McFarland this is apparent in relationships based on watching, rather than on intervention or participation or identification. Finally, the essay considers AIDS fiction by Alice Elliott Dark and Alice Hoffman that focuses on families in which one member is ill with AIDS, in terms of Jessica Benjamin's concept of intersubjectivity.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 16 (2008): Revisiting Crisis/Reflecting on Conflict: American Literary Interpretations from World War II to Ground Zero
Abandoning Hope in American Fiction of the 1980s: Catalogues of Gothic Catastrophe
Creators: name: Redding, Arthur
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2008

description: Taking as examples selected gothic works of recent American fiction—Gerald Vizenor's Darkness in Saint Louis Bearheart (1978; 1990); Patricia Highsmith's Tales of Natural and Unnatural Catastrophes (1987) and Leslie Marmon Silko's Almanac of the Dead (1991)—this essay demonstrates how such books fictively accelerate destructive social and economic forces and tip them over into figurations of disaster, in an attempt to liberate the paradoxically productive potential of despair.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 16 (2008): Revisiting Crisis/Reflecting on Conflict: American Literary Interpretations from World War II to Ground Zero
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang "Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Maschinenbau"
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 672
Plotting Against America: 9/11 and the Spectacle of Terror in Contemporary American Fiction
Creators: name: Morley, Catherine
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2008

description: This article examines the literary preoccupation with the visual image and the seeming impossibility of realism in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks. Tracing a series of long and short pieces from a selection of authors, this piece examines how writers were quick to register a series of written responses to the events. Beginning with immediate subjective pieces from writers such as Paul Auster, Martin Amis, and Erica Jong, this essay analyses these writers' emphasis on the visual nature of the attacks, from the omnipresence of the television reports to the eyewitness testimony offered by many. It then moves on to concentrate on some of the short stories from Ulrich Baer's edited volume 110 Stories: New York Writes after 9/11 (2002). Focusing on pieces such as Avital Ronell's "This Was a Test" and A.M. Homes's "We All Saw It, or The View From Home," the author identifies a brooding melancholy over the limits of language as a communicative or affective tool. This is then taken up in a longer concentration on Don DeLillo's Falling Man (2007) and Jonathan Safran Foer's Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (2005), both of which emphasise the visual—the latter to the extent of melding the visual with the written in his account of traumatic loss. Using the theoretical apparatuses of Slavoj Zizek and Jean Baudrillard, the author makes the case that all of these writers, to varying degrees, are self-consciously operating in a textual landscape in which the boundaries of literary realism have been altered. According to DeLillo, the real is now "unreal" or "too real" to be portrayed by straightforward realist narratives. Thus, these writers integrate an emphasis on the visual image within their fictions (performance art in the case of DeLillo and actual photographs interspliced with the text in Foer's novel), thereby offering a heightened version of realism in order to accurately portray the realities of post 9/11 socio-cultural and personal landscapes.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 16 (2008): Revisiting Crisis/Reflecting on Conflict: American Literary Interpretations from World War II to Ground Zero
title: Ordnung des Campus Forschungsflughafen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 600
A corner reflector of graphene Dirac fermions as a phonon-scattering sensor
Creators: name: Graef, H.
name: Wilmart, Q.
name: Rosticher, M.
name: Mele, D.
name: Banszerus, L.
name: Stampfer, C.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Berroir, J-M.
name: Bocquillon, E.
name: Fève, G.
name: Teo, E. H. T.
name: Plaçais, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dirac fermion optics exploits the refraction of chiral fermions across optics-inspired Klein-tunneling barriers defined by high-transparency p-n junctions. We consider the corner reflector (CR) geometry introduced in optics or radars. We fabricate Dirac fermion CRs using bottom-gate-defined barriers in hBN-encapsulated graphene. By suppressing transmission upon multiple internal reflections, CRs are sensitive to minute phonon scattering rates. We report on doping-independent CR transmission in quantitative agreement with a simple scattering model including thermal phonon scattering. As a new signature of CRs, we observe Fabry-Pérot oscillations at low temperature, consistent with single-path reflections. Finally, we demonstrate high-frequency operation which promotes CRs as fast phonon detectors. Our work establishes the relevance of Dirac fermion optics in graphene and opens a route for its implementation in topological Dirac matter.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
The No-defect Conjecture: Cosmological Implications
Creators: name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the topology of the universe is non trivial, it has been shown that there are constraints on the network of domain walls, cosmic strings and monopoles. I generalize these results to textures and study the cosmological implications of such constraints. I conclude that a large class of multi-connected universes with topological defects accounting for structure formation are ruled out by observation of the cosmic microwave background.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication as a brief report in Phys. Rev. D
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang "Maschinenbau"
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 671
title: Änderung der Beitragssatzung des Studentenwerks Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Studentenwerk OstNiedersachsen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Satzung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 601
American Literature for a Post-American Era
Creators: name: Balasopoulos, Antonis
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2008

description: Wai Chee Dimock and Lawrence Buell, eds. Shades of the Planet: American Literature as World Literature. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2007. 304 pp. $ 24.95 paper. ISBN: 0691128529.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 16 (2008): Revisiting Crisis/Reflecting on Conflict: American Literary Interpretations from World War II to Ground Zero
A promising chitosan/fluorapatite composite for efficient removal of lead (II) from aqueous solution
Creators: name: Islam, Md. Aminul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: Environmental Science

description: Lead (II) is one of the most important metal ion pollutants commonly found in industrial wastewater. It is harmful to animal kingdom and prolong exposure can cause severe health trouble including cancer. Therefore, its removal to a permissible level is warranted for an eco-friendly and sustainable environment. The use of low-cost chitisan based composite material as an adsorbent can be a promising approach for Pb(II) decontamination. In this study, a novel chitosan/fluorapatite (Cs-Fap) composite has been prepared from chitosan (Cs) and fluorapatite (Fap) for the efficient removal of Pb(II) from water. Exploration of the effect of contact time, solution pH, initial Pb(II) concentration, adsorbent dosage, and the temperature was performed to understand the adsorption process. Pb(II) adsorption performance was compared among Cs, Fap and Cs-Fap composite. Pb(II) adsorption was fast and approched equlibrium in 30 min. Maximum Pb(II) adsorption was achieved at pH 4.0 for an optimum dose of 2g/L. Pb(II) adsorption kinetics data followed a pseudo-second order (PSO) model, while equilibrium isotherm data best described by Langmuir equation nicely. The maximum adsorption capacity (mg/g) follows the order: Cs-Fap (60.24) > Fap (48.31) > Cs (43.29) at pH 4.0. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that adsorption process was a feasible, endothermic and spontaneous in nature. The proposed mechanism of Pb(II) uptake involved physisorption, ion-exchange, electrostatic attraction, and surface complexation. Cs-Fap composite showed excellent regeneration capacity. After 4 (four) subsequent regeneration cycles, there was no notable loss of its adsorption capacity. The results of this study showed that the Cs-Fap composite is promising for the removal of Pb(II) and it can be used as an adsorbent for the removal of other metal ions from real environmental samples.
MOESM5 of Origination and selection of ABCDE and AGL6 subfamily MADS-box genes in gymnosperms and angiosperms
Creators: name: Gangxu Shen
name: Chih-Hui Yang
name: Chi-Yen Shen
name: Keng-Shiang Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. The AG/SHP/STK genes in Bayesian tree and the Bayesian posterior probability values in tree.
title: Änderung der Ordnung für das Niedersächsische Forschungszentrum Fahrzeugtechnik (NFF)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Geschäftsstelle des Präsidiums
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 670
Stability of Flat Space to Singular Instantons
Creators: name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hawking and the author have proposed a class of singular, finite action instantons for defining the initial conditions for inflation. Vilenkin has argued they are unacceptable. He exhibited an analogous class of asymptotically flat instantons which on the face of it lead to an instability of Minkowski space. However, all these instantons must be defined by introducing a constraint into the path integral, which is then integrated over. I show that with a careful definition these instantons do not possess a negative mode. Infinite flat space is therefore stable against decay via singular instantons.
description: 9 pages, RevTex file, including two postscript figure files. Minor typos corrected, figure improved
Indifferential Privacy: A New Paradigm and Its Applications to Optimal Matching in Dark Pool Auctions
Creators: name: Polychroniadou, Antigoni
name: Chan, T. -H. Hubert
name: Agrawal, Adya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Public exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ act as auctioneers in a public double auction system, where buyers submit their highest bids and sellers offer their lowest asking prices, along with the number of shares (volume) they wish to trade. The auctioneer matches compatible orders and executes the trades when a match is found. However, auctioneers involved in high-volume exchanges, such as dark pools, may not always be reliable. They could exploit their position by engaging in practices like front-running or face significant conflicts of interest, i.e., ethical breaches that have frequently resulted in hefty fines and regulatory scrutiny within the financial industry.
 Previous solutions, based on the use of fully homomorphic encryption (Asharov et al., AAMAS 2020), encrypt orders ensuring that information is revealed only when a match occurs. However, this approach introduces significant computational overhead, making it impractical for high-frequency trading environments such as dark pools.
 In this work, we propose a new system based on differential privacy combined with lightweight encryption, offering an efficient and practical solution that mitigates the risks of an untrustworthy auctioneer. Specifically, we introduce a new concept called Indifferential Privacy, which can be of independent interest, where a user is indifferent to whether certain information is revealed after some special event, unlike standard differential privacy. For example, in an auction, it's reasonable to disclose the true volume of a trade once all of it has been matched. Moreover, our new concept of Indifferential Privacy allows for maximum matching, which is impossible with conventional differential privacy.
MOESM6 of Origination and selection of ABCDE and AGL6 subfamily MADS-box genes in gymnosperms and angiosperms
Creators: name: Gangxu Shen
name: Chih-Hui Yang
name: Chi-Yen Shen
name: Keng-Shiang Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. The SEP genes in Bayesian tree and the Bayesian posterior probability values in tree.
title: Internationale Lehrkooperation in der kardiologischen Lehre: Effekte eines internationalen Wahlfachs – das Erleben der Kardiologie bei Studierenden
Creators: name: Stieger, Philipp
name: Werwick, Katrin
name: Aschoff, Anna Teresa
name: Welk, Maria
name: Gottschalk, Marc
name: Wanwitz, Florian
name: Auricchio, Angelo
name: Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Wahlfächer (WF) sollen u.a. Lernziele zu Fokusthemen intensiv vermitteln [[link:htttp://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/_appro_2002/BJNR240500002.html*htttp://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/_appro_2002/BJNR240500002.html]][zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Relation between coupled map lattices and kinetic Ising models
Creators: name: Schmuser, F.
name: Just, W.
name: Kantz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spatially one dimensional coupled map lattice possessing the same symmetries as the Miller Huse model is introduced. Our model is studied analytically by means of a formal perturbation expansion which uses weak coupling and the vicinity to a symmetry breaking bifurcation point. In parameter space four phases with different ergodic behaviour are observed. Although the coupling in the map lattice is diffusive, antiferromagnetic ordering is predominant. Via coarse graining the deterministic model is mapped to a master equation which establishes an equivalence between our system and a kinetic Ising model. Such an approach sheds some light on the dependence of the transient behaviour on the system size and the nature of the phase transitions.
description: 15 pages, figures included, Phys. Rev. E in press
Davidlivingstonia staudei Yakovlev 2020
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Davidlivingstonia
Davidlivingstonia staudei

description: Davidlivingstonia staudei Yakovlev, 2020
COMMON NAME(S): Zeuzerine Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Liubwe Region, Samfia, Mukushi.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Yakovlev 2020.
Genus Eulophonotus Felder, 1874
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Ordnung über den Sprachtest für den Zugang zum Teilstudiengang English Studies als Schwerpunktfach sowie als Nebenfach im Rahmen des Bachelorstudiengangs
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 6
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 669
Hybrid-Functional Calculations of Electronic Structure and Phase Stability of MO (M = Zn, Cd, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) and Related Ternary Alloy M$_x$Zn$_{1-x}$O
Creators: name: Yu, Jinying
name: Zhang, Mingke
name: Zhang, Zihan
name: Wang, Shangwei
name: Wu, Yelong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the hybrid exchange-correlation functional within the density-functional theory, we have systematically investigated the structural and electronic properties of MO (M = Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd) in binary rocksalt (B1), zincblende (B3) and wurtzite (B4) phases, including the structural parameters, bulk moduli, band gaps and deformation potentials. Our results agree well with the experimental data and other theoretical results, and give a better understanding of the relationship between the geometric and electronic structure. After calculating the band alignment, we find that in both the B1 and B3 structures, the valence band maximum (VBM) has an obvious decrease from BeO to MgO to CaO, then it goes up from SrO to BaO to ZnO to CdO. Moreover, the properties of the ternary alloys M$_x$Zn$_{1-x}$O were studied through the application of the special quasirandom structure method. The critical value of the ZnO composition for the transition from the B3 structure to the B1 structure gradually increases from (Ca, Zn)O to (Mg, Zn)O to (Sr, Zn)O to (Ba, Zn)O to (Cd, Zn)O, indicating that (Ca, Zn)O can exist in the B3 structure with the lowest ZnO composition. These results provide a good guideline for the accessible phase space in these alloy systems.
MOESM4 of Origination and selection of ABCDE and AGL6 subfamily MADS-box genes in gymnosperms and angiosperms
Creators: name: Gangxu Shen
name: Chih-Hui Yang
name: Chi-Yen Shen
name: Keng-Shiang Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. The AP3/PI genes in Bayesian tree and the Bayesian posterior probability values in tree.
title: Wie erleben Studierende ihre Famulatur? Eine prospektive Evaluationsstudie
Creators: name: Gottschalk, Marc
name: Stieger, Philipp
name: Werwick, Katrin
name: Wanwitz, Florian
name: Welk, Maria
name: Albert, Christian
name: Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der Famulatur lernen Medizinstudierende Patientenversorgung erstmals praxisnah und weitgehend frei von curricularen Lernzielvorgaben kennen. Eine qualitative Vorstudie zum subjektiven Famulaturerleben [ref:1] ordnete Aussagen befragter, von dieser Studie unabhängiger Studierender[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Dust-Induced Systematic Errors in UV-Derived Star Formation Rates
Creators: name: Bell, Eric F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rest-frame far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosities form the `backbone' of our understanding of star formation at all cosmic epochs. FUV luminosities are typically corrected for dust by assuming that extinction indicators which have been calibrated for local starbursting galaxies apply to all star-forming galaxies. I present evidence that `normal' star-forming galaxies have systematically redder UV/optical colors than starbursting galaxies at a given FUV extinction. This is attributed to differences in star/dust geometry, coupled with a small contribution from older stellar populations. Folding in data for starbursts and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies, I conclude that SF rates from rest-frame UV and optical data alone are subject to large (factors of at least a few) systematic uncertainties because of dust, which cannot be reliably corrected for using only UV/optical diagnostics.
description: Conference Proceedings: 4 pages with 3 embedded figures. To appear in 'Galaxy evolution: theory and observations', Eds. V. Avila-Reese, C. Firmani, C. Frenk, & C. Allen, RevMexAA SC (2002)
title: Zweite Änderung des Allgemeinen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für die Bachelor- und Masterstudiengänge an der Technischen Universität
title: Änderung des Allgemeinen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für die Bachelor- und Masterstudiengänge an der Technischen Universität
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Abt. 11
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 602
Superradiance and the Statistical-Mechanical Entropy of Rotating BTZ Black Holes
Creators: name: Ho, Jeongwon
name: Kang, Gungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered the divergence structure in the brick-wall model for the statistical mechanical entropy of a quantum field in thermal equilibrium with a black hole which {\it rotates}. Especially, the contribution to entropy from superradiant modes is carefully incorporated, leading to a result for this contribution which corrects some previous errors in the literature. It turns out that the previous errors were due to an incorrect quantization of the superradiant modes. Some of main results for the case of rotating BTZ black holes are that the entropy contribution from superradiant modes is positive rather than negative and also has a leading order divergence as that from nonsuperradiant modes. The total entropy, however, can still be identified with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the rotating black hole by introducing a universal brick-wall cutoff. Our correct treatment of superradiant modes in the ``angular-momentum modified canonical ensemble'' also removes unnecessary introductions of regulating cutoff numbers as well as ill-defined expressions in the literature.
description: 13 pages, plain latex, no figure, version published in Phys. Lett. B, Emphasis is given on the quantization of superradiance modes
Filter-enhanced MLP is All You Need for Sequential Recommendation
Creators: name: Zhou, Kun
name: Yu, Hui
name: Zhao, Wayne Xin
name: Wen, Ji-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, deep neural networks such as RNN, CNN and Transformer have been applied in the task of sequential recommendation, which aims to capture the dynamic preference characteristics from logged user behavior data for accurate recommendation. However, in online platforms, logged user behavior data is inevitable to contain noise, and deep recommendation models are easy to overfit on these logged data. To tackle this problem, we borrow the idea of filtering algorithms from signal processing that attenuates the noise in the frequency domain. In our empirical experiments, we find that filtering algorithms can substantially improve representative sequential recommendation models, and integrating simple filtering algorithms (eg Band-Stop Filter) with an all-MLP architecture can even outperform competitive Transformer-based models. Motivated by it, we propose \textbf{FMLP-Rec}, an all-MLP model with learnable filters for sequential recommendation task. The all-MLP architecture endows our model with lower time complexity, and the learnable filters can adaptively attenuate the noise information in the frequency domain. Extensive experiments conducted on eight real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over competitive RNN, CNN, GNN and Transformer-based methods. Our code and data are publicly available at the link: \textcolor{blue}{\url{https://github.com/RUCAIBox/FMLP-Rec}}.
description: 12 pages, Accepted by WWW 2022
title: Zweite Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Psychologie mit dem Abschluss "Bachelor of Science" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 668
Assessing the Monthly Trends in Precipitable Water Vapor over the Indian Subcontinent
Creators: name: Rani, Seema
name: Maharana, Pyarimohan
name: Mal, Suraj
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study estimates the trends in precipitable water vapor (PWV), atmospheric moisture budget (AMB), and the factors influencing them: air temperature, evapotranspiration (ET), convective available potential energy (CAPE), and vertical velocity (Omega) over the Indian subcontinent using ERA5 reanalysis data sets between 1980 and 2020. PWV is examined across three atmospheric layers (1000–850 hPa: lower layer; 850–500 hPa: middle layer; 500–300 hPa: upper layer), and the entire atmospheric column (EAC; 1000–300 hPa). The observed PWV trends exhibit variability within the EAC, ranging from −0.53 to 1.25 mm/decade across the study area, with the middle layer showing the most pronounced variation (–0.44 to 0.83 mm/decade), followed by the lower layer (0.10 to 0.45 mm/decade), and the upper layer (–0.02 to 0.23 mm/decade). These fluctuations in PWV are attributed to changes in air temperature, ET, CAPE, and Omega. This investigation, however, underscores the necessity of delving into the impacts of these influencing factors on PWV using finer resolution data, to enhance our comprehension of its spatial and temporal dynamics in the region. Furthermore, the annual AMB analysis reveals a declining trend in the study region. These findings collectively contribute to the understanding of regional water-energy cycles and the recent shifts in atmospheric dynamics.
Spherical gravitational collapse: tangential pressure and related equations of state
Creators: name: Barve, Sukratu
name: Singh, T. P.
name: Witten, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an equation for the acceleration of a fluid element in the spherical gravitational collapse of a bounded compact object made up of an imperfect fluid. We show that non-singular as well as singular solutions arise in the collapse of a fluid initially at rest and having only a tangential pressure. We obtain an exact solution of Einstein equations, in the form of an infinite series, for collapse under tangential pressure with a linear equation of state. We show that if a singularity forms in the tangential pressure model, the conditions for the singularity to be naked are exactly the same as in the model of dust collapse.
description: Latex, 26 pages
title: Organisationsplan für die Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät: Umbenennung des Instituts für Organisation und Personal in Institut für Organisation und Führung
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 603
title: Kleider machen Evaluationsergebnisse! Eine Studie zum Einfluss des Outfits der Dozentin auf Evaluationsergebnisse
Creators: name: Rabe, Chantal
name: König, Sarah
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung/Hintergrund: Die physische Attraktivität von Dozierenden zeigt einen positiven Einfluss auf Evaluationsergebnisse [ref:1], [ref:2]. Neuartig an der vorliegenden Studie ist die Bewertung der gleichen Dozentin unter identischen Rahmenbedingungen (Inhalte, Raum,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
How Many Hydrated NEOs Are There?
Creators: name: Rivkin, Andrew S.
name: DeMeo, Francesca E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrated minerals are tracers of early solar system history, and have been proposed as a possible focus for economic activity in space. Near-Earth objects (NEOs) are important to both of these, especially the most accessible members of that community. Because there are very few identified hydrated NEOs, we use the Ch spectral class of asteroids as a proxy for hydrated asteroids, and use published work about NEO delivery, main-belt taxonomic distributions, NEO taxonomic distributions, and observed orbital distributions to estimate the number of hydrated asteroids with different threshold sizes and at different levels of accessibility. We expect 53 $\pm$ 27 Ch asteroids to be present in the known population of NEOs $>$ 1 km diameter, and using two different approaches to estimate accessibility we expect 17 $\pm$ 9 of them to be more accessible on a round trip than the surface of the Moon. If there is no need to define a minimum size, we expect 700 $\pm$ 350 hydrated objects that meet that accessibility criterion. While there are few unknown NEOs larger than 1 km, the population of smaller NEOs yet to be discovered could also be expected to contain proportionally-many hydrated objects. Finally, we estimate that hydrated NEOs are unlikely to bring enough water to account for the ice found at the lunar poles, though it is possible that asteroid-delivered hydrated minerals could be found near their impact sites across the lunar surface.
description: 27 pages, including 2 figures and 2 tables. Accepted for publication at the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets as part of the "Science and Exploration of the Moon, Near-Earth Asteroids, and the Moons of Mars" Special Issue
Seasonality Effects on Consumers Preferences Over Quality Attributes of Different Beef Products
Creators: name: Ardeshiri, Ali
name: Sampson, Spring
name: Swait, Joffre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using discrete choice modelling, the study investigates 946 American consumers willingness-to-pay and preferences for diverse beef products. A novel experiment was used to elicit the number of beef products that each consumer would purchase. The range of products explored in this study included ground, diced, roast, and six cuts of steaks (sirloin, tenderloin, flank, flap, New York and cowboy or rib-eye). The outcome of the study suggests that US consumers vary in their preferences for beef products by season. The presence of a USDA certification logo is by far the most important factor affecting consumers willingness to pay for all beef cuts, which is also heavily dependent on season. In relation to packaging, US consumers have mixed preference for different beef products by season. The results from a scaled adjusted ordered logit model showed that after price, safety-related attributes such as certification logos, types of packaging, and antibiotic free and organic products are a stronger influence on American consumers choice. Furthermore, US consumers on average purchase diced and roast products more often in winter slow cooking season, than in summer, whereas New York strip and flank steak are more popular in the summer grilling season. This study provides valuable insights for businesses as well as policymakers to make inform decisions while considering how consumers relatively value among different labelling and product attributes by season and better address any ethical, safety and aesthetic concerns that consumers might have.
title: Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" mit dem Abschluss "Bachelor of Science" der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 667
MOESM3 of Origination and selection of ABCDE and AGL6 subfamily MADS-box genes in gymnosperms and angiosperms
Creators: name: Gangxu Shen
name: Chih-Hui Yang
name: Chi-Yen Shen
name: Keng-Shiang Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The AP1 genes in Bayesian tree and the Bayesian posterior probability values in tree.
Chaos in a Two-Dimensional Ising Spin Glass
Creators: name: Ney-Nifle, Muriel
name: Young, A. Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chaos in a two dimensional Ising spin glass by finite temperature Monte Carlo simulations. We are able to detect chaos with respect to temperature changes as well as chaos with respect to changing the bonds, and find that the chaos exponents for these two cases are equal. Our value for the exponent appears to be consistent with that obtained in studies at zero temperature.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 4 postscript figures included. The analysis of the data is now done somewhat differently. The results are consistent with the chaos exponent found at zero temperature. Additional papers of PY can be obtained on-line at http://schubert.ucsc.edu/peter
title: The Quality of Mentoring Profile Texts in Mentoring Programs for Academic Medicine
Creators: name: Warm, Maximilian
name: Krüger, Nils
name: Salvermoser, Lukas
name: Bethe, Stephan
name: Kocheise, Lorenz
name: von Hake, Malte
name: Meyer-Schwickerath, Charlotte
name: Graupe, Tanja
name: Fischer, Martin R.
name: Dimitriadis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Mentoring is important for a successful and satisfying career in academic medicine [ref:1]. At our faculty we offer different methods of finding the right mentor. Increasingly, we are also using online systems for access to a larger quantity of profiles to increase a student’s[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Änderung der Promotionsordnung der Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Promotionsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 604
The Twice-Overlooked, Second FR II Broad Absorption Line Quasar LBQS 1138-0126
Creators: name: Brotherton, Michael S.
name: Croom, Scott M.
name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Gregg, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the correct classification of an overlooked Fanaroff-Riley class II radio-loud quasar with broad absorption lines, only the second such object so identified. The rare properties of this quasar, LBQS 1138-0126, are twice overlooked. First LBQS 1138-0126 was found in the Large Bright Quasar Survey but only noted as a possible broad absorption line quasar without additional follow-up. Later LBQS 1138-0126 was rediscovered and classified as a radio-loud broad absorption line quasar but not recognized as an FR II radio source. We describe the radio, absorption line, and optical polarization properties of LBQS 1138-0126 and place it in context with respect to related quasars. In particular, spectropolarimetry shows that LBQS 1138-0126 has high continuum polarization increasing from 3% in the red (rest-frame 2400 Angstroms) to over 4% in the blue (rest-frame 1650 Ansgtroms), essentially confirming the intrinsic nature of the absorption. The polarization position angle rotates from about -30 degrees in the red to about 0 degrees in the blue; the radio lobe position angle is 52 degrees for comparison. LBQS 1138-0126 is additionally notable for being one of the most radio-loud broad absorption line quasars, and for having low-ionization broad absorption lines as well.
description: Figure 3 has color. To appear in the Astronomical Journal
DeepConv-DTI: Prediction of drug-target interactions via deep learning with convolution on protein sequences
Creators: name: Lee, Ingoo
name: Keum, Jongsoo
name: Nam, Hojung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identification of drug-target interactions (DTIs) plays a key role in drug discovery. The high cost and labor-intensive nature of in vitro and in vivo experiments have highlighted the importance of in silico-based DTI prediction approaches. In several computational models, conventional protein descriptors are shown to be not informative enough to predict accurate DTIs. Thus, in this study, we employ a convolutional neural network (CNN) on raw protein sequences to capture local residue patterns participating in DTIs. With CNN on protein sequences, our model performs better than previous protein descriptor-based models. In addition, our model performs better than the previous deep learning model for massive prediction of DTIs. By examining the pooled convolution results, we found that our model can detect binding sites of proteins for DTIs. In conclusion, our prediction model for detecting local residue patterns of target proteins successfully enriches the protein features of a raw protein sequence, yielding better prediction results than previous approaches.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
XORIJIY ADABIYOTLARDA MIGRATSIYA VA ODAM SAVDOSI
Creators: name: Farxodova, Ziyoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada migratsiya va odam savdosi bo'yicha xorijiy adabiyotlarni tanqidiy ko'rib chiqish, bu ikki global hodisa o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlikka qaratilgan. Turli akademik tadqiqotlar, siyosiy hujjatlar va xalqaro hisobotlarni o‘rganib, ushbu tadqiqot migratsiya va odam savdosi bo‘yicha tadqiqotlarning asosiy mavzulari, tendentsiyalari va muammolarini aniqlaydi. Maqolada ushbu muammolarga ta'sir etuvchi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, siyosiy va huquqiy omillar ham o'rganilib, ularni tahlil qilishda foydalanilgan nazariy asoslar muhokama qilinadi.
title: Der Einfluss des physiotherapeutischen Ausbildungsweges auf die Identifikation mit dem Berufsstand und die gewünschte zukünftige Tätigkeit
Creators: name: Riese, Marion
name: Matschke, Christina
name: Kimmerle, Joachim
name: Cress, Ulrike
name: Bientzle, Martina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Beruf eines/einer Physiotherapeut/in (PT) kann in Deutschland seit 2010 auf drei unterschiedlichen Wegen erlernt werden: als Berufsausbildung, als dualer Studiengang oder als grundständiger primärqualifizierender Studiengang. Die Forderung der therapeutischen Verbände[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Richtlinien über das Verfahren und die Vergabe von Leistungsbezügen. Hier: Änderung der Ausführungsbestimmungen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Abt. 12
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Richtlinie
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 605