cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quark-antiquark pair production in space-time dependent fields
Creators: name: Dietrich, Dennis. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermion-antifermion pair-production in the presence of classical fields is described based on the retarded and advanced fermion propagators. They are obtained by solving the equation of motion for the Dirac Green's functions with the respective boundary conditions to all orders in the field. Subsequently, various approximation schemes fit for different field configurations are explained. This includes longitudinally boost-invariant forms. Those occur frequently in the description of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in the semiclassical limit. As a next step, the gauge invariance of the expression for the expectation value of the number of produced fermion-antifermion pairs as a functional of said propagators is investigated in detail. Finally, the calculations are carried out for a longitudinally boost-invariant model-field, taking care of the last issue, especially.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures, revised version
Isotomurus antennalis Bagnall 1940
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus antennalis

description: Isotomurus antennalis Bagnall, 1940 *
Isotomurus antennalis Bagnall, 1940: 101.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue (Poinsot 1973). Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003, Isotoma antennalis).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot 1973; Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Supersymmetric dark-matter Q-balls and their interactions in matter
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Loveridge, Lee
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model contain non-topological solitons, Q-balls, which can be stable and can be a form of cosmological dark matter. Understanding the interaction of SUSY Q-balls with matter fermions is important for both astrophysical limits and laboratory searches for these dark matter candidates. We show that a baryon scattering off a baryonic SUSY Q-ball can convert into its antiparticle with a high probability, while the baryon number of the Q-ball is increased by two units. For a SUSY Q-ball interacting with matter, this process dominates over those previously discussed in the literature.
description: 12 pages
Open/Closed Duality, Unstable D-Branes, and Coarse-Grained Closed Strings
Creators: name: Yee, Ho-Ung
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the final stage of unstable D-brane decay in the effective field theory approach, all energy and momentum of the initial state are taken up by two types of fluids, known as string fluid and tachyon matter. In this note, we compare motion of this fluid system to that of macroscopic collection of stretched closed strings and find a precise match at classical level. The string fluid reflects low frequency undulation of the stretched strings while the tachyon matter encodes the average effect of high frequency oscillations turned on those strings. In particular, the combined fluid system has been known to have a reduced speed of light, depending on the composition, and we show that this property is exactly reproduced in classical motion on the closed string side. Finally we illustrate how the tachyon matter may be viewed as an effective degrees of freedom carrying high frequency energy-momentum of Nambu-Goto strings by coarse-graining the dynamics of the latter.
description: LaTeX, 29 pages, 4 figure files
From correlation functions to event shapes in QCD
Creators: name: Chicherin, D.
name: Henn, J. M.
name: Sokatchev, E.
name: Yan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for calculating event shapes in QCD based on correlation functions of conserved currents. The method has been previously applied to the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, but we demonstrate that supersymmetry is not essential. As a proof of concept, we consider the simplest example of a charge-charge correlation at one loop (leading order). We compute the correlation function of four electromagnetic currents and explain in detail the steps needed to extract the event shape from it. The result is compared to the standard amplitude calculation. The explicit four-point correlation function may also be of interest for the CFT community.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures, 3 ancillary files
Dense Dirac combs in Euclidean space with pure point diffraction
Creators: name: Richard, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 52C23; 82B20;78A45;43A25

description: Regular model sets, describing the point positions of ideal quasicrystallographic tilings, are mathematical models of quasicrystals. An important result in mathematical diffraction theory of regular model sets, which are defined on locally compact Abelian groups, is the pure pointedness of the diffraction spectrum. We derive an extension of this result, valid for dense point sets in Euclidean space, which is motivated by the study of quasicrystallographic random tilings.
description: 18 pages. v2: final version as published
Supplementary information from Animal seed dispersal recovery during passive restoration in a forested landscape
Creators: name: Estrada-Villegas, Sergio
name: Stevenson, Pablo R.
name: López, Omar
name: DeWalt, Saara J.
name: Comita, Liza S.
name: Dent, Daisy H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Seed dispersal by animals is key for restoration of tropical forests because it maintains plant diversity and accelerates community turnover. Therefore, changes in seed dispersal during forest restoration can indicate the recovery of species interactions, and yet these changes are rarely considered in forest restoration planning. In this study, we examined shifts in the importance of different seed dispersal modes during passive restoration in a tropical chronosequence spanning greater than 100 years, by modelling the proportion of trees dispersed by bats, small birds, large birds, flightless mammals and abiotic means as a function of forest age. Contrary to expectations, tree species dispersed by flightless mammals dominated after 20 years of regeneration, and tree richness and abundance dispersed by each mode mostly recovered to old growth levels between 40 and 70 years post-abandonment. Seed dispersal by small birds declined over time during regeneration, while bat dispersal played a minor role throughout all stages of succession. Results suggest that proximity to old growth forests, coupled with low hunting, explained the prevalence of seed dispersal by animals, especially by flightless mammals at this site. We suggest that aspects of seed dispersal should be monitored when restoring forest ecosystems to evaluate the reestablishment of species interactions.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Understanding forest landscape restoration: reinforcing scientific foundations for the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration’.
Isotomurus aquatilis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus aquatilis

description: Isotomurus aquatilis (Müller, 1776)
Podura aquatilis Müller, 1776: 184.
Isotoma aquatilis – Lubbock 1873: 170.
Isotomurus aquatilis – Deharveng & Lek 1993: 246.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Finot 1890.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Two-soliton collisions in a near-integrable lattice system
Creators: name: Dmitriev, S. V.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine collisions between identical solitons in a weakly perturbed Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) model, augmented by either onsite cubic nonlinearity (which corresponds to the Salerno model, and may be realized as an array of strongly overlapping nonlinear optical waveguides), or a quintic perturbation, or both. Complex dependences of the outcomes of the collisions on the initial phase difference between the solitons and location of the collision point are observed. Large changes of amplitudes and velocities of the colliding solitons are generated by weak perturbations, showing that the elasticity of soliton collisions in the AL model is fragile (for instance, the Salerno's perturbation with the relative strength of 0.08 can give rise to a change of the solitons' amplitudes by a factor exceeding 2). Exact and approximate conservation laws in the perturbed system are examined, with a conclusion that the small perturbations very weakly affect the norm and energy conservation, but completely destroy the conservation of the lattice momentum, which is explained by the absence of the translational symmetry in generic nonintegrable lattice models. Data collected for a very large number of collisions correlate with this conclusion. Asymmetry of the collisions (which is explained by the dependence on the location of the central point of the collision relative to the lattice, and on the phase difference between the solitons) is investigated too, showing that the nonintegrability-induced effects grow almost linearly with the perturbation strength. Different perturbations (cubic and quintic ones) produce virtually identical collision-induced effects, which makes it possible to compensate them, thus finding a special perturbed system with almost elastic soliton collisions.
description: Phys. Rev. E, in press
The multi-objective optimisation of breakwaters using evolutionary approach
Creators: name: Nikitin, Nikolay O.
name: Polonskaia, Iana S.
name: Kalyuzhnaya, Anna V.
name: Boukhanovsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In engineering practice, it is often necessary to increase the effectiveness of existing protective constructions for ports and coasts (i. e. breakwaters) by extending their configuration, because existing configurations don't provide the appropriate environmental conditions. That extension task can be considered as an optimisation problem. In the paper, the multi-objective evolutionary approach for the breakwaters optimisation is proposed. Also, a greedy heuristic is implemented and included to algorithm, that allows achieving the appropriate solution faster. The task of the identification of the attached breakwaters optimal variant that provides the safe ship parking and manoeuvring in large Black Sea Port of Sochi has been used as a case study. The results of the experiments demonstrated the possibility to apply the proposed multi-objective evolutionary approach in real-world engineering problems. It allows identifying the Pareto-optimal set of the possible configuration, which can be analysed by decision makers and used for final construction
Isotomurus balteatus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus balteatus

description: Isotomurus balteatus (Reuter, 1876)
Isotoma balteata Reuter, 1876: 86.
Isotomurus balteatus – Potapov 2001: 329.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995).
Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978.
Haute-Garonne. Ruisseaux de La Maure et de Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002).
Hérault. Balaruc-les-Bains (Deharveng & Lek 1993).
Provence. Poinsot 1972b.
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Arette (Deharveng & Lek 1993).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Banyuls-sur-Mer (Deharveng & Lek 1993).
Tarn. Larroque, forêtdela Grésigne (Deharveng & Lek 1993). Var. Massif des Maures (Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987).
TAXONOMIE. — Poinsot 1972b (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987; Deharveng & Lek 1995; Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 361, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
X-ray emission from GPS/CSS sources
Creators: name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
name: Aldcroft, Thomas L.
name: Bechtold, Jill
name: Brunetti, Gianfranco
name: Elvis, Martin
name: Stanghellini, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high spatial resolution of the Chandra X-ray Observatory allows us to study the environment of GPS/CSS sources to within an arcsec of the strong compact core. We present the discovery of X-ray jets in two GPS quasars, PKS1127-145 and B2 0738+393, indicating that X-ray emission associated with the relativistic plasma is present at large distances from the GPS nucleus. We also discuss first results from Chandra observations of our GPS/CSS sample. We find that 6 out of 10 sources show intrinsic absorption at a level which may be sufficient to confine the GPS source.
description: contribution to the Third Workshop on CSS/GPS Radio Sources, Kerastari, Greece, May 2002. Published in PASA, 2003 vol 20, p.113
Isotomurus maculatus sensu Carapelli et al. 1995
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus maculatus

description: Isotomurus maculatus (Schäffer, 1896) sensu Carapelli etal. 1995
Isotoma palustris f. maculata Schäffer, 1896: 186.
Isotomurus maculatus – Collinge & Shoebotham 1910: 113. — Carapelli etal. 1995: 72.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970).
Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978.
Drôme. Sassenage, massif du Vercors (Vaillant 1956).
Finistère. La Motte-Lannilis (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976a).
Hautes-Alpes. Rif-Blanc du Lautaret, massif du Pelvoux (Vaillant 1956).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995).
Hauts-de-Seine. Boisde Boulogne (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976a).
Isère. Corenc, massif de la Grande-Chartreuse et à Grenoble (Vaillant 1956).
Provence. Crau (Poinsot 1972b, I. palustris maculatus). — Plateau du Petit-Arboiset vers Rambier-en-Crau (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976a). — Cadarache (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d). — Plateaudu Petit Arbois (Cortet & Poinsot-Balaguer 1998).
Pyrénées. Ahuidguy (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976a).
Var. Massif des Maures (Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987).
TAXONOMIE. — Poinsot 1972b (redescription); Poinsot-Balaguer 1976a (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Rougon & Rougon 1970; Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d (irradiation); Poinsot-Balaguer & Kabakibi 1987; Deharveng & Lek 1995; Cortet & Poinsot-Balaguer 1998 (décompositiondelitières).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 361, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Optical excitations in compressible and incompressible two-dimensional electron liquids
Creators: name: Graß, Tobias
name: Cotlet, Ovidiu
name: İmamoğlu, Atac
name: Hafezi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optically generated electron-hole pairs can probe strongly correlated electronic matter, or, by forming exciton-polaritons within an optical cavity, give rise to photonic nonlinearities. The present paper theoretically studies the properties of electron-hole pairs in a two-dimensional electron liquid in the fractional quantum Hall regime. In particular, we quantify the effective interactions between optical excitations by numerically evaluating the system's energy spectrum under the assumption of full spin and Landau level polarization. Optically most active are those pair excitations which do not modify the correlations of the electron liquid, also known as multiplicative states. In the case of spatial separation of electrons and holes, these excitations interact repulsively with each other. However, when the electron liquid is compressible, other non-multiplicative configurations occur at lower energies. The interactions of such dark excitations strongly depend on the liquid, and can also become attractive. For the case of a single excitation, we also study the effect of Landau level mixing in the valence band which can dramatically change the effective mass of an exciton.
description: 8 + 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Physical Activity Following Hip Arthroscopy in Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Jones, Denise
name: Crossley, Kay
name: Ackerman, Ilana
name: Harvi Hart
name: Dundules, Karen
name: Oâ€™Brien, Michael
name: Mentiplay, Benjamin
name: Heerey, Joshua
name: Kemp, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Study quality assessment forms.
Mortoniella brachyrhachos Blahnik & Holzenthal 2008, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik, Roger J.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Mortoniella
Mortoniella brachyrhachos

description: Mortoniella brachyrhachos, new species
Fig. 6
 Mortoniella brachyrachos is perhaps most similar to M. florica (Flint), resembling that species in possessing upright dorsolateral processes on the dorsal margin of the phallicata and in having a short inferior appendage without elongate apicolateral or apicomesal processes. It is distinguished from M. florica, and all other species, by its short, spinose paramere appendages.
Adult. Length of forewing: male 3.0– 3.2 mm. Forewing with forks I, II, and III, hind wing with forks II and III. Overall color (in glycerin) light brown. Ventral process of abdominal segment VI (male) short, ventrally oriented, subtriangular, subacute apically, length slightly greater than width at base, slightly constricted basally.
Male genitalia. Segment IX nearly evenly rounded anterolaterally, length greatest midlaterally, posterolateral margin forming rounded projection in dorsal half, narrowing ventrally; segment deeply mesally excised dorsally and ventrally, dorsal excision narrow, much less than half width of segment. Tergum X with prominent, acute mesal projection and short, angularly truncate lateral lobes, subequal in length to mesal projection, lateral lobes with apices distinctly sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened and slightly mesally curved. Inferior appendage with weakly developed, acute apicomesal projection and short, rounded basolateral projections on each side; mesal pockets of inferior appendage with apical processes short, dorsally curved. Paramere appendages very short, dorsally curved and densely covered in apical half with short, thick spines. Dorsal phallic spine slightly enlarged basoventrally and with relatively weak apicodorsal inflection, distinctly dorsoventrally flattened; as viewed dorsally, with apex rounded. Phallicata relatively short, dorsally with explanate lateral projection on either side, each rounded and slightly elevated basally, tapering apically. Endophallic membrane with single prominent, stout, curved spine.
 Holotype male: MEXICO: Oaxaca: Loxicha, Pluma Hidalgo, 450 m, 20.x.1982, J. Bueno-Soria (UMSP000118956) (in microvial of glycerin, on pin) (IBUNAM).
 Paratypes: MEXICO: Oaxaca: same locality and date as holotype, 1 male (in microvial of glycerin, on pin) (IBUNAM).
 Etymology. This species is named M. brachyrhachos, as a noun in apposition, from Greek words for short stem, referring to the short setose paramere appendages of this species.
description: Published as part of Blahnik, Roger J. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2008, Revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Mortoniella (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1711 (1) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1711.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107583
Information theory in molecular biology
Creators: name: Adami, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article introduces the physics of information in the context of molecular biology and genomics. Entropy and information, the two central concepts of Shannon's theory of information and communication, are often confused with each other but play transparent roles when applied to statistical ensembles (i.e., identically prepared sets) of symbolic sequences. Such an approach can distinguish between entropy and information in genes, predict the secondary structure of ribozymes, and detect the covariation between residues in folded proteins. We also review applications to molecular sequence and structure analysis, and introduce new tools in the characterization of resistance mutations, and in drug design.
description: 29 pages, 7 figs
CNN Poll: February 2018 - Poll 3
Creators: name: CNN
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Donald Trump job approval (6); registered to vote (1); voting enthusiasm (1); Republican vs. Democratic for US Congress (2); importance of issues to your Congressional votes (7); impact of donations from interest groups on Congressional vote (2); investigation into Russian interference in 2016 presidential election (9); preventing foreign adversaries from influencing future elections (3); border security (1); immigrants already in US (3); National Rifle Association (NRA) (1); gun control laws (5); proposals to reduce gun violence (6); mass shootings (1); worried that you or your family will become a gun violence victim (1); Trump has helped or hurt women in this country (2); presidential extra-marital affairs (1); Trump personal life (1); truth of allegations against Trump (3); Trump White House staffers (4); domestic abuse charges and government positions which require security clearances (1); gun ownership (1).
title: The Drivers and Ecological Importance of Streamflow Permanence for Native Salmonids: Evaluated at Multiple Spatio-Temporal Scales
Creators: name: Rousseau, Skylar
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: In freshwater ecosystems, aquatic resources are distributed patchily across both space and time. Non-permanent streams, which go through periodic episodes of drying and rewetting, account for more than half of all streams in North America and help create much of the diversity that defines aquatic ecosystem form and function. While non-permanent streams have become increasingly common under climate change, we have a poor understanding of both their distribution across the landscape as well as how native stream fishes make use of them when they are flowing. I analyzed a large data set that spanned multiple decades across the northern Rocky Mountains to describe the dominant climate and landscape conditions that make a stream and its watershed vulnerable to summer drying. Additionally, I examined the sensitivity of habitat supporting native salmonids to changes in climate and landcover. Accelerated climate warming will increase the amount of habitat lost to drying, particularly in small, arid catchments that support cutthroat trout. While summer habitat may decline under anticipated climate futures, it is important to understand if non-permanent streams are useful when they are flowing. As such, I described the spatio-temporal variability in annual spawning suitability for a native salmonid species that occupies streams with different flow classes in an Intermountain West river basin. I then characterized how suitability is impacted by watershed physical and annual climatic conditions. In the low snowpack year, suitable spawning habitat was concentrated in permanent tributaries, as non-permanent streams did not support sufficient surface flows. In a high snowpack year, non-permanent tributaries provided extensive suitable spawning habitat, while permanent tributaries demonstrated reduced suitability due to cold temperatures. Importantly, aggregate, basin- wide spawning opportunities remained relatively constant between years, as suitability gains in non-permanent tributaries balanced the losses in permanent ones. Additionally, salmonids spawned successfully in streams with highly variable surface flows. This research can inform land-use and climate adaptation plans to consider how even though changing flow regimes may reduce summer habitat availability for native, cold-water salmonids, increasingly common non-permanent streams can also provide seasonally amenable conditions that support diverse life history expressions and sensitive life stages.
The NIKA polarimeter on science targets. Crab nebula observations at 150 GHz and dual-band polarization images of Orion Molecular Cloud OMC-1
Creators: name: Ritacco, A.
name: Adam, R.
name: Ade, P.
name: André, P.
name: Andrianasolo, A.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Bideaud, A.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: Comis, B.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Désert, F. -X.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Driessen, E. F. C.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Goupy, J.
name: Kéruzoré, F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Ladjelate, B.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Leclercq, S.
name: Lestrade, J. -F.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Mauskopf, P.
name: Maury, A.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Perotto, L.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Revéret, V.
name: Romero, C.
name: Roussel, H.
name: Ruppin, F.
name: Schuster, K.
name: Shu, S.
name: Sievers, A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Zylka, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the polarization system of the NIKA camera and give a summary of the main results obtained and performed studies on Orion and the Crab nebula. The polarization system was equipped with a room temperature continuously rotating multi-mesh half wave plate and a grid polarizer facing the NIKA cryostat window. NIKA even though less sensitive than NIKA2 had polarization capability in both 1 and 2 millimiter bands. NIKA polarization observations demonstrated the ability of such a technology in detecting the polarization of different targets, compact and extended sources like the Crab nebula and Orion Molecular Cloud region OMC-1. These measurements together with the developed techniques to deal with systematics, opened the way to the current observations of NIKA2 in polarization that will provide important advances in the studies of galactic and extra-galactic emission and magnetic fields.
description: to appear in the proceedings of the international conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Grenoble (France), June 2019, EPJ Web of conferences
Additional file 1 of Analyses of the oil content, fatty acid composition, and antioxidant activity in seeds of Thlaspi arvense L. from different provenances and correlations with environmental factors
Creators: name: Liu, Jingguo
name: Chen, Min
name: Zhang, Yuhong
name: Zheng, Baojiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The seed oil colour of Thlaspi arvense L. from five provenances (1) is Beian city, (2) is Bin County, (3) is Panshi city, (4) is Kedong County, and (5) is Zhuanghe city.
Isotomurus nebulosus Lek & Carapelli 1998
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus nebulosus

description: Isotomurus nebulosus Lek & Carapelli, 1998
Isotomurus nebulosus Lek & Carapelli, 1998: 125.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Forêtde Bethmale (Cassagne etal. 2006). — Prèsducirquede Campuls, valléede Bethmale (Luque etal. 2011).
Haute-Garonne. Entrée du Goueil di Her, près d’Arbas (Lek & Carapelli 1998). — Ruisseaux de La Maure etde Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide); Cassagne etal. 2006; Luque etal. 2011.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 361, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 1 of Direct comparison of different therapeutic cell types susceptibility to inflammatory cytokines associated with COVID-19 acute lung injury
Creators: name: Vaka, Ramana
name: Khan, Saad
name: Ye, Bin
name: Risha, Yousef
name: Parent, Sandrine
name: Courtman, David
name: Stewart, Duncan J.
name: Davis, Darryl R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Based on analysis of the litterature, a range of cytokine doses was chosen and performed.
Anisotropic segregation-driven texture weakening in a dilute Mg-Al-Ca alloy during isothermal annealing
Creators: name: Zhang, Meng-Na
name: Jia, Hai-Long
name: Zha, Min
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Hua, Zhen-Ming
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Gao, Yi-Peng
name: Wang, Hui-Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tailoring recrystallization via particle-stimulated nucleation (PSN) and pinning effects from secondary phase particles effectively weakens textures, which is still challenging for low-alloyed rare earth-free Mg alloys. Herein, the texture of a dilute cold-rolled Mg-2.2Al-0.33Ca (wt.%) alloy is found to reduce with the appearance of transverse direction (TD) texture components during static recrystallization. The texture transition is mainly attributed to the preferential growth of TD-oriented recrystallized grains, resulting from the preferential segregation of Al and Ca atoms on basal-oriented grain boundaries with low misorientation angles. The findings provide an in-depth understanding of texture modification in Mg alloys. The anisotropic co-segregation of Al and Ca on grain boundaries is responsible for the texture weakening of a dilute Mg-Al-Ca alloy, which provides a strategy for texture modification in such alloys.
Additional file 1 of Physical Activity Following Hip Arthroscopy in Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Jones, Denise
name: Crossley, Kay
name: Ackerman, Ilana
name: Harvi Hart
name: Dundules, Karen
name: Oâ€™Brien, Michael
name: Mentiplay, Benjamin
name: Heerey, Joshua
name: Kemp, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Example search strategy.
Quantum Markov Process on a Lattice
Creators: name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Horibe, M.
name: Hayashi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic description of Weyl and Fano operators on a lattice phase space. Introducing the so-called ghost variable even on an odd lattice, odd and even lattices can be treated in a symmetric way. The Wigner function is defined using these operators on the quantum phase space, which can be interpreted as a spin phase space. If we extend the space with a dichotomic variable, a positive distribution function can be defined on the new space. It is shown that there exits a quantum Markov process on the extended space which describes the time evolution of the distribution function.
description: Lattice2003(theory)
String coherent vertex operators of Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond states
Creators: name: Aldi, Alice
name: Firrotta, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compact expression for a coherent vertex operator in superstring theory, in the Neveu-Schwarz sector, that can be easily extended to the Ramond sector by supersymmetric transformations in target space. We give also an explicit construction for the Ramond coherent vertex operator. These constructions provide the use of the supersymmetric version of the Del Giudice-Di Vecchia-Fubini operators and Operator Product Expansion techniques, displaying manifest BRST invariance and after normal ordering also manifest covariance. As a consistency check we compute tree level three-points scattering amplitudes involving Neveu-Schwarz coherent vertex operators in different superghost pictures. Extending these results to the closed superstring, we give the expressions of the coherent vertex operators in the case of type IIA and IIB theories.
description: 29 pages
title: Candidature projet de résidence "Troubadour Songs in Troubadour Spaces" Fondation Camargo 2015
Creators: name: Copeland, Darren
name: Dianda, Gaven
name: Hartmann, Andreas
name: Postle, Tricia
name: Verrette, Eeanor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature pour projet de résidence à la Fondation Camargo, réalisée par Tricia Postle; Gaven Dianda; Eeanor Verrette; Andreas Hartmann; Darren Copeland.
First results of observations of transient pulsar SAXJ2103.5+4545 with the INTEGRAL observatory
Creators: name: Lutovinov, A.
name: Molkov, S.
name: Revnivtsev, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of observations of X-ray pulsar SAX J2103.5+4545 with INTEGRAL observatory in Dec 2002. Maps of this sky region in energy bands 3-10, 15-40, 40-100 and 100-200 keV are presented. The source is significantly detected up to energies of $\sim100$ keV. The hard X-ray flux in the 15-100 energy band is variable, that could be connected with the orbital phase of the binary system. We roughly reconstructed the source spectrum using its comparison to that of Crab nebula. It is shown that the parameters of the source spectrum in 18-150 keV energy range are compatible with that obtained earlier by RXTE observatory
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomy Letters
Additional file 1 of Developing an interpersonal communication skill scale targeting female nursing students
Creators: name: Kondo, Junko
name: Tomizawa, Rie
name: Jibu, Tetsuya
name: Kamide, Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. The hierarchical figure of micro-counseling skills (Ivey, 1995). *Excerpts from Fukuhara and Allen EI, Mary BI (2004) Theory and Practice of Micro-counseling.
On the orders of generators of capable $p$-groups
Creators: name: Magidin, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D15

description: A group is called capable if it is a central factor group. For each prime $p$ and positive integer $c$, we prove the existence of a capable $p$-group of class $c$ minimally generated by an element of order $p$ and an element of order $p^{1+\lfloor\frac{c-1}{p-1}\rfloor}$. This is best possible.
description: 4 pp
Deterministic Algorithms for Decremental Approximate Shortest Paths: Faster and Simpler
Creators: name: Gutenberg, Maximilian Probst
name: Wulff-Nilsen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the decremental $(1+ε)$-approximate Single-Source Shortest Path (SSSP) problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n = |V|, m = |E|$, undergoing edge deletions, and a distinguished source $s \in V$, and we are asked to process edge deletions efficiently and answer queries for distance estimates $\widetilde{\mathbf{dist}}_G(s,v)$ for each $v \in V$, at any stage, such that $\mathbf{dist}_G(s,v) \leq \widetilde{\mathbf{dist}}_G(s,v) \leq (1+ ε)\mathbf{dist}_G(s,v)$. In the decremental $(1+ε)$-approximate All-Pairs Shortest Path (APSP) problem, we are asked to answer queries for distance estimates $\widetilde{\mathbf{dist}}_G(u,v)$ for every $u,v \in V$. In this article, we consider the problems for undirected, unweighted graphs. We present a new \emph{deterministic} algorithm for the decremental $(1+ε)$-approximate SSSP problem that takes total update time $O(mn^{0.5 + o(1)})$. Our algorithm improves on the currently best algorithm for dense graphs by Chechik and Bernstein [STOC 2016] with total update time $\tilde{O}(n^2)$ and the best existing algorithm for sparse graphs with running time $\tilde{O}(n^{1.25}\sqrt{m})$ [SODA 2017] whenever $m = O(n^{1.5 - o(1)})$. In order to obtain this new algorithm, we develop several new techniques including improved decremental cover data structures for graphs, a more efficient notion of the heavy/light decomposition framework introduced by Chechik and Bernstein and the first clustering technique to maintain a dynamic \emph{sparse} emulator in the deterministic setting. As a by-product, we also obtain a new simple deterministic algorithm for the decremental $(1+ε)$-approximate APSP problem with near-optimal total running time $\tilde{O}(mn /ε)$ matching the time complexity of the sophisticated but rather involved algorithm by Henzinger, Forster and Nanongkai [FOCS 2013].
description: Appeared in SODA'20
Massive Gravity from Double Copy
Creators: name: Momeni, Arshia
name: Rumbutis, Justinas
name: Tolley, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the double copy of massive Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, whose decoupling limit is a nonlinear sigma model. The latter may be regarded as the leading terms in the low energy effective theory of a heavy Higgs model, in which the Higgs has been integrated out. The obtained double copy effective field theory contains a massive spin-2, massive spin-1 and a massive spin-0 field, and we construct explicitly its interacting Lagrangian up to fourth order in fields. We find that up to this order, the spin-2 self interactions match those of the dRGT massive gravity theory, and that all the interactions are consistent with a $Λ_3= (m^2 M_{Pl})^{1/3}$ cutoff. We construct explicitly the $Λ_3$ decoupling limit of this theory and show that it is equivalent to a bi-Galileon extension of the standard $Λ_3$ massive gravity decoupling limit theory. Although it is known that the double copy of a nonlinear sigma model is a special Galileon, the decoupling limit of massive Yang-Mills theory is a more general Galileon theory. This demonstrates that the decoupling limit and double copy procedures do not commute and we clarify why this is the case in terms of the scaling of their kinematic factors.
description: Published version
No Snowball on Habitable Tidally Locked Planets with a Dynamic Ocean
Creators: name: Checlair, Jade H.
name: Olson, Stephanie L.
name: Jansen, Malte F.
name: Abbot, Dorian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terrestrial planets orbiting within the habitable zones of M-stars are likely to become tidally locked in a 1:1 spin:orbit configuration and are prime targets for future characterization efforts. An issue of importance for the potential habitability of terrestrial planets is whether they could experience snowball events (periods of global glaciation). Previous work using an intermediate complexity atmospheric Global Climate Model (GCM) with no ocean heat transport suggested that tidally locked planets would smoothly transition to a snowball, in contrast with Earth, which has bifurcations and hysteresis in climate state associated with global glaciation. In this paper, we use a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM (ROCKE-3D) to model tidally locked planets with no continents. We chose this configuration in order to consider a case that we expect to have high ocean heat transport. We show that including ocean heat transport does not reintroduce the snowball bifurcation. An implication of this result is that a tidally locked planet in the habitable zone is unlikely to be found in a snowball state for a geologically significant period of time.
description: Accepted at ApJL Sept 25 2019
Isotomurus rabili Deharveng & Lek 1993
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus rabili

description: Isotomurus rabili Deharveng & Lek, 1993 **
Isotomurus rabili Deharveng & Lek, 1993: 257.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tarn. Larroque, forêtde Grésigne (Deharveng & Lek 1993).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The spread of Xylella fastidiosa in the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula: combining spatial and regional geographical approaches
Creators: name: Oliver, Gutiérrez-Hernández
name: García Luis, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: Regional geographical approach
subject: Biological invasions
subject: Spatial contagion
subject: Spatial autocorrelation
subject: Spatial clustering
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C4205
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2603

description: The detection of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa in Europe evidences the risks and potential effects of invasive plant pathogens at the crop, landscape, and regional scales. This study aims to combine spatial and regional geographical approaches. For this purpose, we developed a spatial analysis of the spread of X. fastidiosa in the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula, specifically the province of Alicante (Valencian Community, Spain). First, we integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS) the presence records of X. fastidiosa published in an official report submitted by the Valencian Government (Diari Oficial de la Generalitat Valenciana). Second, we applied a set of spatial analysis techniques to study the pathogen's dispersion. Preliminary results show that the progressive spread of X. fastidiosa in the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula has a directional distribution conditioned by geography, and the spatial pattern expressed is clustered. These results provide valuable information for monitoring outbreaks of X. fastidiosa and the early adoption of control measures based on spatially explicit data. Geography matters, and combining spatial and regional geographical approaches is a challenge for future research.
description: ES; PPT; olivergh@uma.es
Harnessing spatial MRI normalization: patch individual filter layers for CNNs
Creators: name: Eitel, Fabian
name: Albrecht, Jan Philipp
name: Paul, Friedemann
name: Ritter, Kerstin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuroimaging studies based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically employ rigorous forms of preprocessing. Images are spatially normalized to a standard template using linear and non-linear transformations. Thus, one can assume that a patch at location (x, y, height, width) contains the same brain region across the entire data set. Most analyses applied on brain MRI using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) ignore this distinction from natural images. Here, we suggest a new layer type called patch individual filter (PIF) layer, which trains higher-level filters locally as we assume that more abstract features are locally specific after spatial normalization. We evaluate PIF layers on three different tasks, namely sex classification as well as either Alzheimer's disease (AD) or multiple sclerosis (MS) detection. We demonstrate that CNNs using PIF layers outperform their counterparts in several, especially low sample size settings.