cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A novel approach for calculating galaxy rotation curves using spaxel cross-correlation and iterative smoothing
Creators: name: Bag, Satadru
name: Shafieloo, Arman
name: Smith, Rory
name: Chung, Haeun
name: Linder, Eric V.
name: Park, Changbom
name: Abylkairov, Y. Sultan
name: Yelshibekov, Khalykbek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise measurements of the internal dynamics of galaxies have proven of great importance for understanding the internal dark matter distribution of galaxies. We present a novel method for measuring the line-of-sight (LOS) velocities across the face of galaxies by cross-correlation of spectral pixels (spaxels) and an iterative method of smoothing. On simulated data the method can accurately recover the input LOS velocities for different types of spectra (absorption line dominated, emission line dominated, and differing shapes of the continuum), and can handle stellar population radial gradients. Most important of all, it continues to provide reliable measurements of LOS velocities with reasonable uncertainties even when the spectra are very low signal-to-noise (approaching $\sim 1$), which is a challenge for traditional template-fitting approaches. We apply our method to data from a real MaNGA galaxy as a demonstration and find promising results with good precision. This novel approach can be complementary to existing methods primarily based on template fitting.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12785.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.09.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12766.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.08.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Cacuminostreptus
Creators: name: Mwabvu, Tarombera
name: Hamer, Michelle
name: Slotow, Rob
name: Barraclough, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Cacuminostreptus

description: Key to the species of Cacuminostreptus based on male gonopods
1. Apical metaplical process triangular (Fig. 13a) ............................................................................... triangulatus sp. n.
- Apical metaplical process not triangular ...................................................................................................................... 2
2. Oral fold of apical metaplical process longer and narrower than aboral fold; distally oral fold deflected laterally (Fig. 11a) ...................................................................................................................................................................... conatus
- Oral fold of apical metaplical process not longer than aboral fold; distally oral fold not deflected laterally ............. 3
3. Lateral margins of metaplicae strongly convex; apex of apical metaplical process concave and straight laterally, with small lateral and medial horns apically (Figs 12a, 12b) ................................................................... mazowensis sp. n.
- Lateral margins of metaplicae not strongly convex; apex of apical metaplical process flat and convex laterally, with- out lateral and medial horns apically (Figs 14a, 14b) ....................................................................... vumbaensis sp. n.
description: Published as part of Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob & Barraclough, David, 2010, A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 2567 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197288
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12833.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.11.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12844.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.11.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
D6.4: Development of Prototypal New Services
Creators: name: Povh, Janez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Deliverable
HPC
Research infrastructure
Urgent computing
Large scale scientific instruments
In-situ visualisation
Remote visualisation

description: In this deliverable, we present results obtained in Task 6.2 of Work Package 6 of the PRACE-5IP project. This task was focused on six services that had potential to address some of the widely recognised needs in scientific computing. Four services were already investigated within the preceding project PRACE-4IP: (1) the provision of urgent computing services, (2) links to large-scale scientific instruments (i.e. satellites, laser facilities, sequencers, synchrotrons, etc.), (3) smart post processing tools including in-situ visualization, and (4) provisioning of repositories for European open source scientific libraries and applications.
 Additionally, we have analysed within PRACE-5IP project two new services: (5) Evaluation of lightweight virtualisation technology and (6) Evaluation of new prototypes for Data Analytics services.
 At the beginning of this project we have decided that PRACE-4IP brought service 4 to a level that is ready for migration to a regular PRACE service, so the team working on this service focus to activities needed for migration. For the other three services inherited from PRACE-4IP we have decide to continue evaluation and testing and results are reported in this document.
 For the two new services we have created competent teams from partner institutions that followed the operational plans prepared in deliverable D6.3 and have done a long list of activities which have resulted in many test scripts, benchmark results, dissemination and training activities and are described in this document.
 The deliverable has therefore six main sections – one for each service. Each section contains description of the service, the list of planned activities, report of the work done within PRACE-5IP and final conclusion based on the results of the activities. This document is therefore also a basis for work in Task 6.2 of PRACE-6IP and will help the partners to decide which services are matured enough to be upgraded into regular services, which will remain in a pilot phase and which will be closed.
Spirostreptus arabs Pocock 1895
Creators: name: Mwabvu, Tarombera
name: Hamer, Michelle
name: Slotow, Rob
name: Barraclough, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Spirostreptus
Spirostreptus arabs

description: S. arabs Pocock 1895, p. 298–299.
This species was described from Hadramaut, Yemen. Although Krabbe (1982) listed this species under Archispirostreptus she doubted this placement. We concur that arabs should be assigned to a different genus, however, without the type material or new material any placement would be tentative. The type material is missing from the BMNH collection; this was confirmed by the curator, Janet Beccaloni. According to Hoffman (2008) the Spirostreptini are characterised by a bifid or trifid prostatic groove with each branch ending in a small process. Although the distal trifurcate ending of the telopodite in arabs is consistent with the Spirostreptini it is unclear from the drawing whether the prostatic groove also has three distal branches. The antetorsal process of the gonopods of arabs is very short and does not extend beyond the knee bend of the telopodite. The antetorsal process of arabs also lacks the distal spikes which characterise Archispirostreptus. In addition, the proximal half of the free telopodite is broad with a side spine and the prefemoral process of the first pair of male legs is rectangular without distal tapering as in Archispirostreptus species.
description: Published as part of Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob & Barraclough, David, 2010, A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 2567 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197288
The Quadrupole Moment of Compact Binaries to the Fourth post-Newtonian Order: I. Non-Locality in Time and Infra-Red Divergencies
Creators: name: Larrouturou, François
name: Henry, Quentin
name: Blanchet, Luc
name: Faye, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of providing high accuracy post-Newtonian (PN) templates for the analysis of gravitational waves generated by compact binary systems, we complete the analytical derivation of the source type mass quadrupole moment of compact binaries (without spins) at the fourth PN order of general relativity. Similarly to the case of the conservative 4PN equations of motion, we show that the quadrupole moment at that order contains a non-local (in time) contribution, arising from the tail-transported interaction entering the conservative part of the dynamics. Furthermore, we investigate the infra-red (IR) divergences of the quadrupole moment. In a previous work, this moment has been computed using a Hadamard partie finie procedure for the IR divergences, but the knowledge of the conservative equations of motion indicates that those divergences have to be dealt with by means of dimensional regularization. This work thus derives the difference between the two regularization schemes, which has to be added on top of the previous result. We show that unphysical IR poles start to appear at the 3PN order, and we determine all of these up to the 4PN order. In particular, the non-local tail term comes in along with a specific pole at the 4PN order. It will be proven in a companion paper that the poles in the source-type quadrupole are cancelled in the physical radiative type quadrupole moment measured at future null infinity.
description: 24 pages, no figures
THE PACIFIC INSULAR CASE OF AMERICAN SAMOA: LAND RIGHTS AND LAW IN UNINCORPORATED US TERRITORIES, LINE-NOUE MEMEA KRUSE (2018)
Creators: name: Iati, Iati
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Review of: The Pacific Insular Case of American Samoa: Land Rights and Law in Unincorporated US Territories, Line-Noue Memea Kruse (2018) Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 211 pp., ISBN 978 3 31969 970 7 (hbk), €124.79
The Quadrupole Moment of Compact Binaries to the Fourth post-Newtonian Order: II. Dimensional Regularization and Renormalization
Creators: name: Larrouturou, François
name: Blanchet, Luc
name: Henry, Quentin
name: Faye, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The regularization and renormalization of the radiative mass-type quadrupole moment of inspiralling compact binaries (without spins) is investigated at the fourth post-Newtonian (4PN) approximation of general relativity. As clear from the conservative 4PN equations of motion, a dimensional regularization has to be implemented in order to properly treat the non-linear interactions experienced by gravitational waves during their propagation toward future null infinity. By implementing such procedure, we show that the poles coming from the source moment (computed in a companion paper) are exactly cancelled in the radiative moment, as expected for a physical quantity. We thus define and obtain a "renormalized" source quadrupole, three-dimensional by nature, which is an important step towards the computation of the gravitational-wave flux with 4PN accuracy. Furthermore, we explicitly prove the equivalence between the dimensional regularization and the previously used Hadamard partie finie scheme up to the 3PN order.
description: 25 pages, no figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12842.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.11.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12875.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.12.1934, erstellt als erste Tagesaufnahme von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
The Virtue of Self-Compassion
Creators: name: Keller, Simon
name: Huppert, FA
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: To be self-compassionate is to show compassion not (only) for others but for yourself. Research in psychology suggests that self-compassion leads to improved well-being and functioning. With the psychological research in the background, we give a philosophical account of self-compassion and its ethical significance. We build a definition of self-compassion, suggesting that self-compassion is different from but closely analogous to compassion for others. Our definition departs from the most prominent definition in the psychological literature but is well-equipped to guide ongoing empirical research. We then argue that self-compassion is a virtue. Self-compassion makes ordinary people happier and more likely to act well, and the self-compassionate person understands and values herself correctly; she sees herself accurately as a needy, vulnerable, limited human whose interests matter. If we are right, then the ethical relationship with self is more complicated than philosophical treatments have so far acknowledged. The virtuous person does not only meet moral duties to herself or exercise permissions to favor her own interests. She also has an emotional relationship with herself, which incorporates enlightened self-understanding and self-care.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12837.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.11.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Conceptual Design of the HARMLESS Decision Support System
Creators: name: van Someren, Eugene
name: Shandilya, Neeraj
name: Franken, Remy
name: Krone, Tanja
name: van Stokkum, Robin
name: Suarez-Merino, Blanca
name: Adam, Véronique
name: Salieri, Beatrice
name: Wohlleben, Wendel
name: Kalkman, Gino
name: van Barneveld, Mark
name: Tolios, Ioannis
name: Rubingh, Carina
name: Krishnan, Shaji
name: Fransman, Wouter
name: Dekkers, Susan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SSbD
Safe-and-Sustainable-by-Design
HARNs
advanced nanomaterials

description: Potential users of Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) approaches, in particular small and medium sized enterprises, suffer from the sheer vastness and variety of existing knowledge, testing methods and tools. To better guide them in making decisions throughout their entire design process on safety and sustainability of advanced nanomaterials and HARNs, the HARMLESS project is developing a user-friendly intelligent SSbD Decision Support System (DSS) as an online IT tool.
Archispirostreptus sumptuosus Silvestri 1896
Creators: name: Mwabvu, Tarombera
name: Hamer, Michelle
name: Slotow, Rob
name: Barraclough, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Archispirostreptus
Archispirostreptus sumptuosus

description: A. sumptuosus Silvestri 1896 b, p. 60–61, fig. 3.
The species description was based on a female specimen from Somalia. The location of the type material is unknown.
description: Published as part of Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob & Barraclough, David, 2010, A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 2567 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197288
An Appreciative Circling Approach to Equity: Cultivating Leadership in a Doctoral Wellbeing and Growth Project
Creators: name: Goodall, Suskya
name: Higgins, Joanna
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership

description: Appreciative Circling is a novel hybrid practice that contributes to wellbeing, growth and leadership of doctoral students in tertiary settings. Systemic structures that promote opportunities for leadership enactments champion wellbeing as a way of framing the doctoral experience. Participatory action research contributes to a research design of ethical partnerships and relationships with participants. Reimagining equitable potential, leadership opportunities as student-initiated with faculty support showed how these emerged and evolved through the hybrid collective practice of Appreciative Circling. The study found that Appreciative Circling provided doctoral students with a space to develop leadership-as-practice. While addressing the equity of the system in which it lies, Appreciative Circling enhances individual and collective wellbeing, growth and leadership capacity.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12884.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.12.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Urbanization Impact of Higher Educational and Research Institutions on Rural Settlements Development in Ukraine
Creators: name: Hnes, Ludmyla
name: Cherevko, Nadiya
Publisher: name: Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Higher Education, Research Institutions, Rural Settlements, Block of Flats, Town Planning Factor, Urbanization Impact, Architectural Complex

description: Journal of Urban Culture Research, 15, -
GradSign: Model Performance Inference with Theoretical Insights
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhihao
name: Jia, Zhihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A key challenge in neural architecture search (NAS) is quickly inferring the predictive performance of a broad spectrum of networks to discover statistically accurate and computationally efficient ones. We refer to this task as model performance inference (MPI). The current practice for efficient MPI is gradient-based methods that leverage the gradients of a network at initialization to infer its performance. However, existing gradient-based methods rely only on heuristic metrics and lack the necessary theoretical foundations to consolidate their designs. We propose GradSign, an accurate, simple, and flexible metric for model performance inference with theoretical insights. The key idea behind GradSign is a quantity Ψ to analyze the optimization landscape of different networks at the granularity of individual training samples. Theoretically, we show that both the network's training and true population losses are proportionally upper-bounded by Ψ under reasonable assumptions. In addition, we design GradSign, an accurate and simple approximation of Ψ using the gradients of a network evaluated at a random initialization state. Evaluation on seven NAS benchmarks across three training datasets shows that GradSign generalizes well to real-world networks and consistently outperforms state-of-the-art gradient-based methods for MPI evaluated by Spearman's ρ and Kendall's Tau. Additionally, we integrate GradSign into four existing NAS algorithms and show that the GradSign-assisted NAS algorithms outperform their vanilla counterparts by improving the accuracies of best-discovered networks by up to 0.3%, 1.1%, and 1.0% on three real-world tasks.
D6.3: Analysis of New Services
Creators: name: Povh, Janez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Deliverable
HPC
Research infrastructure
Urgent computing
Large scale scientific instruments
In-situ visualisation
Remote visualisation

description: This document presents the work done within Task 6.2 by middle of September 2017. This task aims to (i) continue development of the four services started already in PRACE-4IP within Task 6.2 and (ii) to start development of two new services.
 More precisely, we present how to continue the following services initiated in PRACE-4IP: Service 1: The provision of urgent computing Service 2: Links to large-scale scientific instruments Service 3: Smart post processing tools including in situ visualisation Service 4: Provision of repositories for European open source scientific libraries and applications Additionally, we consider two new services: Service 5: Evaluation of lightweight virtualisation technology Service 6: Evaluation of new prototypes for Data Analytics services The work in Task 6.2 is coordinated by ULFME. Partners working on this task are grouped in six subgroups, one for each service.
 In this deliverable, we present motivations for the continuation of services from PRACE-4IP or for start of new state of the art services, the work done in period January 2017 – midd of September 2017 and the operational plan for the work to be done by the end of the project. We demonstrate that: Service 1 needs strategic discussion on PRACE BoD (Board of Directors) levels on how to attract real end-users. The working groups engaged in this service in PRACE-4IP has not detected any real user that would be willing to enter into joint pilot. Service 2 is demonstrating very positive developments due to engagement of PRACE BoD (Board of Directors) members, especially the pilots defined by European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) which are very promising; Service 3 is very relevant and address a large HPC community. The solutions that were pointed out as most relevant will be further tested and deployed on more HPC sites. Service 4 has matured enough to move into a regular service of WP6. The transition will be completed by the end of 2017. Services 5 and 6 are new and are aligned with the huge importance of adapting container technology for HPC and for convergence between HPC and big data. The two services are also aligned with efforts in WP4 where the MOOC on HPC and Big data has been developed and run and using big data containers will be a precious feature of future runs.
A Walk Along the Royal Road: Prague, Tourists, and Music Commodification
Creators: name: Jurkova, Zuzana
name: Cernakova, Hana
Publisher: name: Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Prague, Music Commodification, Tourism, Theodor Adorno

description: Journal of Urban Culture Research, 15, -
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12873, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.12.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12845.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.11.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Tackling the Score Shift in Cross-Lingual Speaker Verification by Exploiting Language Information
Creators: name: Thienpondt, Jenthe
name: Desplanques, Brecht
name: Demuynck, Kris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper contains a post-challenge performance analysis on cross-lingual speaker verification of the IDLab submission to the VoxCeleb Speaker Recognition Challenge 2021 (VoxSRC-21). We show that current speaker embedding extractors consistently underestimate speaker similarity in within-speaker cross-lingual trials. Consequently, the typical training and scoring protocols do not put enough emphasis on the compensation of intra-speaker language variability. We propose two techniques to increase cross-lingual speaker verification robustness. First, we enhance our previously proposed Large-Margin Fine-Tuning (LM-FT) training stage with a mini-batch sampling strategy which increases the amount of intra-speaker cross-lingual samples within the mini-batch. Second, we incorporate language information in the logistic regression calibration stage. We integrate quality metrics based on soft and hard decisions of a VoxLingua107 language identification model. The proposed techniques result in a 11.7% relative improvement over the baseline model on the VoxSRC-21 test set and contributed to our third place finish in the corresponding challenge.
description: proceedings of ICASSP 2022
Mamuat Music Healing Ritual
Creators: name: Ruangbut, Warawut
name: Binson, Bussakorn
Publisher: name: Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Mamuat, Mae Mod, Khao Song, Music Therapy, Ritual Music, Beliefs, Thailand

description: Journal of Urban Culture Research, 15, -
Paraephydra
Creators: name: Mathis, Wayne N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Paraephydra

description: Key to species of Paraephydra
1. Femora of at least foreleg and usually hindleg bicolored, darker basally; gena high, gena-to-eye ratio larger than 0.55 (Chile) ............................................................................................. P. stauros, new species
- Femora unicolorous, yellow to yellowish orange; gena shorter, gena-to-eye ratio less than 0.40 ................ ....................................................................................................................................... P. freitasi (Oliveira)
description: Published as part of Mathis, Wayne N., 2008, Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae), pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 1874 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184062
Emulator-based Decomposition for Structural Sensitivity of Core-level Spectra
Creators: name: Niskanen, Johannes
name: Vladyka, Anton
name: Niemi, Joonas
name: Sahle, Christoph J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a function of the structure, which allows for identifying structural regions with high spectral sensitivity. We then apply machine-learning-emulator-based decomposition of the structural parameter space for maximal explained spectral variance, first on overall spectral profile and then on chosen integrated regions of interest therein. The presented method recovers more spectral variance than partial least squares fitting and the observed behavior is well in line with the aforementioned metric for spectral sensitivity. The analysis method is able to independently identify spectroscopically dominant degrees of freedom, and to quantify their effect and significance.
Booklet of the 6th International Workshop on Induced Polarization
Creators: name: Revil, André
name: Jougnot, Damien
name: Halisch, Matthias
name: Deparis, Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Induced Polarization
International Workshop
Annecy 2022

description: Booklet of the 6th International Workshop on Induced Polarization (final program). For more information, visit: https://sites.google.com/view/ipworkshop6/
Quantum-correlated photons generated by nonlocal electron transport
Creators: name: Hellbach, Felicitas
name: Pauly, Fabian
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Rastelli, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the realization of high-quality microwave cavities coupled to quantum dots, one can envisage the possibility to investigate the coherent interaction of light and matter in semiconductor quantum devices. Here we study a parallel double quantum dot device operating as single-electron splitter interferometer, with each dot coupled to a local photon cavity. We explore how quantum correlation and entanglement between the two separated cavities are generated by the coherent transport of a single electron passing simultaneously through the two different dots. We calculate the covariance of the cavity occupations by use of a diagrammatic perturbative expansion based on Keldysh Green's functions to the fourth order in the dot-cavity interaction strength, taking into account vertex diagrams. In this way, we demonstrate the creation of entanglement by showing that the classical Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is violated if the energy levels of the two dots are almost degenerate. For large level detunings or a single dot coupled to two cavities, we show that the inequality is not violated.
Probing Lorentz Invariance Violation with Atmospheric Neutrinos at INO-ICAL
Creators: name: Sahoo, Sadashiv
name: Kumar, Anil
name: Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) may appear in unified theories, such as string theory, which allow the existence of a new space-time structure at the Planck scale ($M_p \sim 10^{19}$ GeV). This effect can be observed at low energies with a strength of $\sim 1/M_p$ using the perturbative approach. In the minimal Standard Model extension (SME) framework, the neutrino mass-induced flavor oscillation gets modified in the presence of LIV. The Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the proposed India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) offers a unique window to probe these LIV parameters by observing atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos separately over a wide range of baselines in the multi-GeV energy range. In this paper, for the first time, we study in detail how the CPT-violating LIV parameters $(a_{μτ}, a_{eμ}, a_{eτ})$ can alter muon survival probabilities and expected $μ^-$ and $μ^+$ event rates at ICAL. Using 500 kt$\cdot$yr exposure of ICAL, we place stringent bounds on these CPT-violating LIV parameters at 95\% C.L., which are slightly better than the present Super-Kamiokande limits. We demonstrate the advantage of incorporating hadron energy information and charge identification capability at ICAL while constraining these LIV parameters. Further, the impact of the marginalization over the oscillation parameters and choice of true values of $\sin^2θ_{23}$ on LIV constraints is described. We also study the impact of these LIV parameters on mass ordering determination and precision measurement of atmospheric oscillation parameters.
description: 49 pages, 60 pdf and png figures, 5 tables, and 3 appendices. Published in JHEP
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12807.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.10.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12838, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.11.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Microgale taiva Major 1896
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae
Microgale
Microgale taiva

description: 17. Taiva Shrew Tenrec Microgale taiva French: Microgale des Taivas / German: Taiva-Kleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana de Taiva Taxonomy. Microgale tarva Major, 1896, “Ambohimitombo forest, Tanala Country,” Madagascar, Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ambohimitombo town (1300 m)... 43 km (by road) SE of Ambositra, 10 km into eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 20°43’S, 47°26’E.” Furtherclarified by P. D. Jenkins and M. D. Carleton in 2005 to “ca 20°40’S 47°24’E.” Microgale taiva forms a clade with M. monticola. Monotypic. Distribution. N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head—body 61-89 mm, tail 66-95 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 16-20 mm; weight 10-16 g. Tail of the Taiva Shrew Tenrec is generally greater than 90% of head-body length. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, with buffy brown speckling; venter is gray-brown, with buffy brown wash. Tail is not obviously bicolored, dark gray-brown above and slightly paler gray below; scales on tail are visible beneath short scale hairs. Habitat. Humid forests at elevations of 530-2500 m but recently documented at lower elevations. Food and Feeding. Taiva Shrew Tenrecs eat species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Annelida, Arachnida, and Amphipoda. They also eat smaller species of Microgale, several instances of cannibalism have been noted in pitfall traps, but cannibalism is unlikely to be natural behavior. Breeding. Two embryos were found in wild-caught Taiva Shrew Tenrecs. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Taiva Shrew Tenrec is widely distributed and occurs in many protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. Major threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. Bibliography. Everson et al. (2016), Goodman etal. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson et al. (2016).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 168-169, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Non-Gaussianities in the Statistical Distribution of Heavy OPE Coefficients and Wormholes
Creators: name: Belin, Alexandre
name: de Boer, Jan
name: Liska, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis makes a prediction for the statistical distribution of matrix elements of simple operators in energy eigenstates of chaotic quantum systems. As a leading approximation, off-diagonal matrix elements are described by Gaussian random variables but higher-point correlation functions enforce non-Gaussian corrections which are further exponentially suppressed in the entropy. In this paper, we investigate non-Gaussian corrections to the statistical distribution of heavy-heavy-heavy OPE coefficients in chaotic two-dimensional conformal field theories. Using the Virasoro crossing kernels, we provide asymptotic formulas involving arbitrary numbers of OPE coefficients from modular invariance on genus-$g$ surfaces. We find that the non-Gaussianities are further exponentially suppressed in the entropy, much like the ETH. We discuss the implication of these results for products of CFT partition functions in gravity and Euclidean wormholes. Our results suggest that there are new connected wormhole geometries that dominate over the genus-two wormhole.
description: 30 pages + appendices, 13 figures; v3 references and notes added
title: Outdoor cycling activity affected by COVID-19 related epidemic-control-decisions
Creators: name: Schweizer, Anne-Maria
name: Leiderer, Anna
name: Mitterwallner, Veronika
name: Walentowitz, Anna J.
name: Mathes, Gregor H.
name: Steinbauer, Manuel
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 500
subject: 550
subject: 580
subject: 590
subject: 600
subject: 610
subject: 700
subject: 790
subject: 900
subject: 910

description: Aim The lockdown of sports infrastructure due to the COVID-19 pandemic has substantially shifted people’s physical activity towards public green spaces. With Germany’s lockdown as one of the more severe governmentally imposed epidemic-control-decisions, we tested to what extent the frequency of outdoor cycling activities changed from March to June 2020. Methods User behaviour and frequency in 15 urban and 7 rural German public green spaces was quantified using cycling data from the fitness application Strava. Changes in cycling activi- ties were analysed with four different generalised linear models, correcting for factors like weather conditions and temporal changes in the user base of the fitness application. Results We found a clear increase in outdoor cycling sport activities in urban public green spaces in response to epidemic-control decisions (e.g. increase by 81% in April relative to the expected value (95% CI [48%, 110%])). In contrast, biking in rural areas showed no signifi- cant change with epidemic-control-decisions in place. Conclusion Fitness App data, e.g. from Strava, can be used to monitor visitor behaviour and frequency. The increase in outdoor cycling activities during epidemic control decisions likely reflects a shift of sport activities from indoor and team sports to outdoor and individual sports. This highlights the importance of accessible green space for maintaining physical fitness and health. Beyond this shift, it is likely that outdoor activities may be of particularly importance for stress relief in times of crisis such as the current COVID-19 pandemic.
Discrete-time random walks and Lévy flights on arbitrary networks: when resetting becomes advantageous?
Creators: name: Riascos, Alejandro P.
name: Boyer, Denis
name: Mateos, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral theory of random walks on networks of arbitrary topology can be readily extended to study random walks and Lévy flights subject to resetting on these structures. When a discrete-time process is stochastically brought back from time to time to its starting node, the mean search time needed to reach another node of the network may be significantly decreased. In other cases, however, resetting is detrimental to search. Using the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the transition matrix defining the process without resetting, we derive a general criterion for finite networks that establishes when there exists a non-zero resetting probability that minimizes the mean first passage time at a target node. Right at optimality, the coefficient of variation of the first passage time is not unity, unlike in continuous time processes with instantaneous resetting, but above 1 and depends on the minimal mean first passage time. The approach is general and applicable to the study of different discrete-time ergodic Markov processes such as Lévy flights, where the long-range dynamics is introduced in terms of the fractional Laplacian of the graph. We apply these results to the study of optimal transport on rings and Cayley trees.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures