cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stabilizing reinforcement learning control: A modular framework for optimizing over all stable behavior
Creators: name: Lawrence, Nathan P.
name: Loewen, Philip D.
name: Wang, Shuyuan
name: Forbes, Michael G.
name: Gopaluni, R. Bhushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a framework for the design of feedback controllers that combines the optimization-driven and model-free advantages of deep reinforcement learning with the stability guarantees provided by using the Youla-Kucera parameterization to define the search domain. Recent advances in behavioral systems allow us to construct a data-driven internal model; this enables an alternative realization of the Youla-Kucera parameterization based entirely on input-output exploration data. Perhaps of independent interest, we formulate and analyze the stability of such data-driven models in the presence of noise. The Youla-Kucera approach requires a stable "parameter" for controller design. For the training of reinforcement learning agents, the set of all stable linear operators is given explicitly through a matrix factorization approach. Moreover, a nonlinear extension is given using a neural network to express a parameterized set of stable operators, which enables seamless integration with standard deep learning libraries. Finally, we show how these ideas can also be applied to tune fixed-structure controllers.
description: Postprint; 31 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2304.03422
Betreuende Angehörige von älteren Menschen in Nidwalden: Bedürfnisse in Bezug auf sozialarbeiterische Unterstützung
Creators: name: Rüttimann, Mirjam
name: Zgraggen, Miriam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Betreuende Angehörige, auch pflegende Angehörige genannt, leisten einen wertvollen Beitrag für unsere Gesellschaft und unser Gesundheitswesen. Sie ermöglichen vielen kranken oder alten Menschen, zu Hause in der vertrauten Umgebung zu leben. Eine Herausforderung für betreuende Angehörige ist, trotz der oftmals intensiven und anstrengenden Betreuung, beispielsweise das eigene Wohlbefinden, das eigene soziale Umfeld oder die eigene Arbeitsstelle nicht zu vernachlässigen. Eine Unterstützungsmöglichkeit hierfür ist die Sozialarbeit. Aus fachlicher Perspektive ist dies unumstritten, die Sicht der betreuenden Angehörigen auf diese Unterstützungsmöglichkeit ist jedoch wenig erforscht. Diese Bachelorarbeit befasst sich deshalb mit der Frage, inwiefern betreuende Angehörige älterer Menschen aus eigener Sicht sozialarbeiterischer Unterstützung bedürfen. Das Forschungsfeld beschränkt sich auf den Kanton Nidwalden. Mithilfe einer deduktiven Stichprobenziehung, acht qualitativen Interviews und einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse wurden nachfolgende Ergebnisse erarbeitet. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass betreuende Angehörige von sich aus keine Unterstützung durch die Sozialarbeit in Anspruch nehmen. Die von ihnen genannten Bedürfnisse können jedoch aus Perspektive der Sozialarbeit von ihr bearbeitet werden. Folglich liegt es nun an der Sozialarbeit und damit an der Sozialen Arbeit, die Rahmenbedingungen ihrer Angebote passend zu den Anliegen betreuender Angehöriger zu gestalten. Insbesondere könnten ihre Angebote vermehrt zugehend ausgestaltet sein, die Schnittstelle zur Pflege effizient bearbeitet und die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit intensiviert werden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2020 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit 2020 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202002
Isolation of phase edges using off-axis q-plate filters
Creators: name: Zangpo, Jigme
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Edge-enhanced microscopes with q-plate have been attracted more attention to enhance the edges of phase-amplitude objects in biological sample due to their capability for all-directional edge enhancement, while differential interference-contrast microscopy enhances edges in only one-direction. However, the edge-enhanced microscopes cannot distinguish the edges of phase and amplitude objects, as both edges are equally enhanced. This study introduces a novel method for isolating the edge of a phase object from an amplitude object using an off-axis q-plate filter in a 4f system. Herein, we combined off-axis q-plates with four different displacements to isolate the phase object edge from the amplitude object. To demonstrate the proposed method, we conducted experiments using two distinct samples. The first sample comprised a phase test target surrounded by an aperture, and the second sample involved an overlap between the phase test target and a white hair with non-zero transmittance. In the samples, the isolated phase object edge is in good agreement with the theoretical expectations, and the amplitude object edge was reduced by approximately 93%. The proposed method is a novel and effective approach for isolating the edge of a phase object from an amplitude object and can be useful in various biological imaging applications.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
title: CFPR: interview avec CAN2019_0037
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.004c8p5q.v4#f850ec228b089c73140258fccab9323f750a06bd
Supplementary Figure S1 from Form function relationships in dragonfly mandibles under an evolutionary perspective
Creators: name: Blanke, Alexander
name: Schmitz, Helmut
name: Patera, Alessandra
name: Dutel, Hugo
name: Fagan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary online figure S1 Results of nano-indentation material testing of five species of dragonflies and additonal overview of strain patterns for the full taxon sampling used in this study.
Efficient Full-frequency GW Calculations using a Lanczos Method
Creators: name: Gao, Weiwei
name: Tang, Zhao
name: Zhao, Jijun
name: Chelikowsky, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GW approximation is widely used for reliable and accurate modeling of single-particle excitations. It also serves as a starting point for many theoretical methods, such as its use in the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) and dynamical mean-field theory. However, full-frequency GW calculations for large systems with hundreds of atoms remain computationally challenging, even after years of efforts to reduce the prefactor and improve scaling. We propose a method that reformulates the correlation part of the GW self-energy as a resolvent of a Hermitian matrix, which can be efficiently and accurately computed using the standard Lanczos method. This method enables full-frequency GW calculations of material systems with a few hundred atoms on a single computing workstation. We further demonstrate the efficiency of the method by calculating the defect-state energies of silicon quantum dots with diameters up to 4 nm and nearly 2,000 silicon atoms using only 20 computational nodes.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures (Supplemental material: 8 pages, 9 figures)
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0025
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.c40260e4.v4#a6c329ddae7f40f2799cea24d0e233c99c70c239
Leading-logarithmic approximation by one-loop renormalization group within Matsubara formalism
Creators: name: Diekmann, Jan
name: Jakobs, Severin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how to devise a Matsubara-formalism-based one-loop approximation to the flow of the functional renormalization group (FRG) that reproduces identically the leading-logarithmic parquet approximation. This construction of a controlled fermionic FRG approximation in a regime not accessible by perturbation theory generalizes a previous study from the real-time zero-temperature formalism to the Matsubara formalism and thus to the de facto standard framework used for condensed-matter FRG studies. Our investigation is based on a simple model for the absorption of x rays in metals. It is a core part of our construction to exploit that in a suitable leading-logarithmic approximation the values of the particle-hole susceptibility on the real- and on the imaginary-frequency axes are identical.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Supplementary Figure S2 from Form function relationships in dragonfly mandibles under an evolutionary perspective
Creators: name: Blanke, Alexander
name: Schmitz, Helmut
name: Patera, Alessandra
name: Dutel, Hugo
name: Fagan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Full boxplots including outliers showing the range of ε1 and ε3 distributions for each species. The order of boxplots is the same like in the main text.
Short term effects of coffee components consumption on gut microbiota in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver and diabetes: A pilot randomized placebo-controlled, clinical trial
Creators: name: Mansour, Asieh
name: Mohajeri-Tehrani, Mohammad Reza
name: Karimi, Sara
name: Sanginabadi, Milad
name: Poustchi, Hossein
name: Enayati, Samaneh
name: Asgarbeik, Saeedeh
name: Nasrollahzadeh, Javad
name: Hekmatdoost, Azita
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: coffee
caffeine
chlorogenic acid
microbiota, fatty liver
diabetes
clinical trial

description: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of caffeine and chlorogenic acid supplementation on gut microbiota, and metabolic disturbances in patients with NAFLD and diabetes. In this randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial, 26 patients with diabetes and NAFLD were randomly assigned to four groups to receive either 200 mg caffeine plus 200 mg chlorogenic acid (CFCA), or 200 mg caffeine plus 200 mg placebo (starch) (CFPL), or 200 mg chlorogenic acid plus 200 mg placebo (CAPL), or 200 mg placebo plus 200 mg placebo (PLPL) for 12 weeks. After 3 months of supplementation, patients in the intervention groups showed a significant decrease in body weight (CFCA group =-3.69 kg; CFPL group=-0.7kg; CAPL group=-0.43kg; PLPL group=0.26 kg) (p=0.004). Weight reduced significantly more in CFCA group compared to all other three groups (p=0.005 for PLPL; p=0.023 for CAPL; and p=0.031 for CFPL). Although the number of gut Bifidobacteria increased in CFCA group, there were no statistically significant differences within and between the groups in any of bacteria numbers. In conclusion, our study showed that 12 weeks consumption of 200 mg/day caffeine plus 200 mg/day chlorogenic acid is effective in reduction of weight in patients with NAFLD and diabetes which might be at least partially through the rise in gut Bifidobacteria. This pilot study shed a light on the pathway of future clinical trials assessing the effects of coffee consumption in these patients. This trial has been registered at clinicaltrial.gov with registration number of NCT02929901.
description: EXCLI Journal; 19:Doc241; ISSN 1611-2156
Topological spin-orbit-coupled fermions beyond rotating wave approximation
Creators: name: Zhang, Han
name: Wang, Wen-Wei
name: Qiao, Chang
name: Zhang, Long
name: Liang, Ming-Cheng
name: Wu, Rui
name: Wang, Xu-Jie
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Zhang, Xibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of spin-orbit-coupled ultracold gases has driven a wide range of researches and is typically based on the rotating wave approximation (RWA). By neglecting the counter-rotating terms, RWA characterizes a single near-resonant spin-orbit (SO) coupling in a two-level system. Here, we propose and experimentally realize a new scheme for achieving a pair of two-dimensional (2D) SO couplings for ultracold fermions beyond RWA. This work not only realizes the first anomalous Floquet topological Fermi gas beyond RWA, but also significantly improves the lifetime of the 2D-SO-coupled Fermi gas. Based on pump-probe quench measurements, we observe a deterministic phase relation between two sets of SO couplings, which is characteristic for our beyond-RWA scheme and enables the two SO couplings to be simultaneously tuned to the optimum 2D configurations. We observe intriguing band topology by measuring two-ring band-inversion surfaces, quantitatively consistent with a Floquet topological Fermi gas in the regime of high Chern numbers. Our study can open an avenue to explore exotic SO physics and anomalous topological states based on long-lived SO-coupled ultracold fermions.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures in the main text and 3 figures in the supplemental material
title: CFPR: interview avec BEL2020_0153
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.75a80lbi.v3#3a353c501f12d4632d11e4733200962742d2be1e
Evaluating the ecology of Spinosaurus: Shoreline generalist or aquatic pursuit specialist?
Creators: name: Hone, David W E
name: Holtz, Thomas R
Publisher: name: Coquina Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: behaviour paleoecology Theropoda Spinosauridae semi-aquatic

description: The giant theropod Spinosaurus was an unusual animal and highly derived in many ways, and interpretations of its ecology remain controversial. Recent papers have added considerable knowledge of the anatomy of the genus with the discovery of a new and much more complete specimen, but this has also brought new and dramatic interpretations of its ecology as a highly specialised semi-aquatic animal that actively pursued aquatic prey. Here we assess the arguments about the functional morphology of this animal and the available data on its ecology and possible habits in the light of these new finds. We conclude that based on the available data, the degree of adaptations for aquatic life are questionable, other interpretations for the tail fin and other features are supported (e.g., socio-sexual signalling), and the pursuit predation hypothesis for Spinosaurus as a “highly specialized aquatic predator” is not supported. In contrast, a ‘wading’ model for an animal that predominantly fished from shorelines or within shallow waters is not contradicted by any line of evidence and is well supported. Spinosaurus almost certainly fed primarily from the water and may have swum, but there is no evidence that it was a specialised aquatic pursuit predator.
Supplementary Information: An experimental study of the putative mechanism of a synthetic autonomous rotary DNA nanomotor This file contains DNA sequences, detailed experimental procedures, results of NUPACK simulations and additional schematic diagrams of the motor.
Creators: name: K. E. Dunn
name: M. C. Leake
name: A. J. M. Wollman
name: M. A. Trefzer
name: S. Johnson
name: A. M. Tyrrell
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: DNA has been used to construct a wide variety of nanoscale molecular devices. Inspiration for such synthetic molecular machines is frequently drawn from protein motors, which are naturally occurring and ubiquitous. However, despite the fact that rotary motors such as ATP synthase and the bacterial flagellar motor play extremely important roles in nature, very few rotary devices have been constructed using DNA. This paper describes an experimental study of the putative mechanism of a rotary DNA nanomotor, which is based on strand displacement, the phenomenon that powers many synthetic linear DNA motors. Unlike other examples of rotary DNA machines, the device described here is designed to be capable of autonomous operation after it is triggered. The experimental results are consistent with operation of the motor as expected, and future work on an enhanced motor design may allow rotation to be observed at the single-molecule level. The rotary motor concept presented here has potential applications in molecular processing, DNA computing, biosensing and photonics.
Which black hole is spinning? Probing the origin of black-hole spin with gravitational waves
Creators: name: Adamcewicz, Christian
name: Galaudage, Shanika
name: Lasky, Paul D.
name: Thrane, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical studies of angular momentum transport suggest that isolated stellar-mass black holes are born with negligible dimensionless spin magnitudes $χ\lesssim 0.01$. However, recent gravitational-wave observations indicate $\gtrsim 40\%$ of binary black hole systems contain at least one black hole with a non-negligible spin magnitude. One explanation is that the first-born black hole spins up the stellar core of what will become the second-born black hole through tidal interactions. Typically, the second-born black hole is the ``secondary'' (less-massive) black hole, though, it may become the ``primary'' (more-massive) black hole through a process known as mass-ratio reversal. We investigate this hypothesis by analysing data from the third gravitational-wave transient catalog (GWTC-3) using a ``single-spin'' framework in which only one black hole may spin in any given binary. Given this assumption, we show that at least $28\%$ (90% credibility) of the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA binaries contain a primary with significant spin, possibly indicative of mass-ratio reversal. We find no evidence for binaries that contain a secondary with significant spin. However, the single-spin framework is moderately disfavoured (natural log Bayes factor $\ln B = 3.1$) when compared to a model that allows both black holes to spin. If future studies can firmly establish that most merging binaries contain two spinning black holes, it may call into question our understanding of formation mechanisms for binary black holes or the efficiency of angular momentum transport in black hole progenitors.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
George Wesley Bellows' War Lithographs and Paintings of 1918
Creators: name: Wasserman, Krystyna
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1981

description: This thesis analyzes the sources, subject matter and style of George Bellows' seventeen war lithographs, five paintings and five drawings of 1918. Evidence is advanced to prove that the political developments of the First World War were a decisive factor in the creation of the War Series by Bellows who otherwise had no interest in war themes. The development of Bellows' patriotic feelings, culminating in the creation of war lithographs as a response to the changes of United States policy from one of neutrality to one of full involvement in the European conflict and a state of war with Germany in April 1917, is traced in Bellows' art and political statements. For the purpose of analysis Bellows' lithographs and paintings are divided into: scenes of atrocities depicting crimes committed by the German Army in Belgium in August 1914 as described in the Bryce Report published in the New York Times on May 13, 1915; Bellows' illustrations for the war stories published in magazines in 1918; and scenes inspired by war events and war photographs. Thematic and stylistic comparisons with the works of old masters and contemporary European artists are made. The study concludes that Bellows' war lithographs and paintings are not evaluated by modern critics as enthusiastically as most of his other works. It is suggested that one of the reasons why this is so, is the fact that Bellows who painted usually scenes he had known and seen, never went to war, and thus had to rely on articles, correspondence or photographs rather than on personal observations to determine the subjects of his war lithographs and paintings.
Median habitat data from Terrestrial reproduction as an adaptation to steep terrain in African toads
Creators: name: H. Christoph Liedtke
name: Müller, Hendrik
name: Hafner, Julian
name: Penner, Johannes
name: Gower, David J.
name: Tomáš Mazuch
name: Mark-Oliver Rödel
name: Loader, Simon P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table of median values for environmental variables used to define habitat preferences of species of African bufonids.
Literature sources of locality records from Terrestrial reproduction as an adaptation to steep terrain in African toads
Creators: name: H. Christoph Liedtke
name: Müller, Hendrik
name: Hafner, Julian
name: Penner, Johannes
name: Gower, David J.
name: Tomáš Mazuch
name: Mark-Oliver Rödel
name: Loader, Simon P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Publications used for extracting additional, non-digitized locality records of African Bufonidae
title: CFPR: interview avec BEL2020_0152
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.f513o4kt.v3#ee1052305fdc1b076f04f15a892fd44109759d9d
Optimal mean first-passage time of a run-and-tumble particle in a class of one-dimensional confining potentials
Creators: name: Guéneau, Mathis
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension, subjected to a telegraphic noise with a constant rate $γ$, and in the presence of an external confining potential $V(x) = α|x|^p$ with $p \geq 1$. We compute the mean first-passage time (MFPT) at the origin $τ_γ(x_0)$ for an RTP starting at $x_0$. We obtain a closed form expression for $τ_γ(x_0)$ for all $p \geq 1$, which becomes fully explicit in the case $p=1$, $p=2$ and in the limit $p \to \infty$. For generic $p>1$ we find that there exists an optimal rate $γ_{\rm opt}$ that minimizes the MFPT and we characterize in detail its dependence on $x_0$. We find that $γ_{\rm opt} \propto 1/x_0$ as $x_0 \to 0$, while $γ_{\rm opt}$ converges to a nontrivial constant as $x_0 \to \infty$. In contrast, for $p=1$, there is no finite optimum and $γ_{\rm opt} \to \infty$ in this case. These analytical results are confirmed by our numerical simulations.
description: Main text: 7+eps pages, 5 figures. Supp. Mat.: 12 pages (revised version)
Excavations at Pinnacle Ruin (LA 2292), Socorro County NM
Creators: name: Lekson, Stephen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Canada Alamosa, Socorro County, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85583/canada-alamosa-socorro-county-new-mexico
subject: Pueblo III-IV
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8308/pueblo-iii-iv
subject: Ancestral Puebloan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/19/ancestral-puebloan
subject: Pinnacle Ruin/LA 2292
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/123360/pinnacle-ruinla-2292
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Summary of excavations, 1999-2004 &2008
Intrinsic Second-Order magnon Thermal Hall Effect
Creators: name: Li, Jun-Cen
name: Zhu, Zhen-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the intrinsic contribution of nonlinear magnon thermal Hall Effect. We derive the intrinsic second order thermal Hall conductivity of magnon by the thermal scalar potential (TSP) method and the thermal vector potential (TVP) method. We find that the intrinsic second order magnon thermal Hall conductivity is related to the thermal Berry-connection polarizability (TBCP). We apply our theory to the monolayer ferromagnetic Hexagonal lattice, and we find that the second order magnon thermal Hall conductivity can be controlled by changing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya strength and applying strain.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Supplemental Figure 1 from Nearly 400 million people are at higher risk of schistosomiasis because dams block the migration of snail-eating river prawns
Creators: name: Sokolow, Susanne H.
name: Jones, Isabel J.
name: Jocque, Merlijn
name: La, Diana
name: Cords, Olivia
name: Knight, Anika
name: Lund, Andrea
name: Wood, Chelsea L.
name: Lafferty, Kevin D.
name: Hoover, Christopher M.
name: Collender, Phillip A.
name: Remais, Justin
name: Lopez-Carr, David
name: Fisk, Jonathan
name: Kuris, Armand M.
name: Leo, Giulio A. De
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Modeled prawn habitat ranges and Global Biodiversity Information Facility's (GBIF) georeferenced sightings for the Macrobrachium prawn species assessed in this study.
ID-like Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detection
Creators: name: Bai, Yichen
name: Han, Zongbo
name: Zhang, Changqing
name: Cao, Bing
name: Jiang, Xiaoheng
name: Hu, Qinghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection methods often exploit auxiliary outliers to train model identifying OOD samples, especially discovering challenging outliers from auxiliary outliers dataset to improve OOD detection. However, they may still face limitations in effectively distinguishing between the most challenging OOD samples that are much like in-distribution (ID) data, i.e., \idlike samples. To this end, we propose a novel OOD detection framework that discovers \idlike outliers using CLIP \cite{DBLP:conf/icml/RadfordKHRGASAM21} from the vicinity space of the ID samples, thus helping to identify these most challenging OOD samples. Then a prompt learning framework is proposed that utilizes the identified \idlike outliers to further leverage the capabilities of CLIP for OOD detection. Benefiting from the powerful CLIP, we only need a small number of ID samples to learn the prompts of the model without exposing other auxiliary outlier datasets. By focusing on the most challenging \idlike OOD samples and elegantly exploiting the capabilities of CLIP, our method achieves superior few-shot learning performance on various real-world image datasets (e.g., in 4-shot OOD detection on the ImageNet-1k dataset, our method reduces the average FPR95 by 12.16\% and improves the average AUROC by 2.76\%, compared to state-of-the-art methods). Code is available at https://github.com/ycfate/ID-like.
title: CFPR: interview avec BEL2020_0151
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.8c464n34.v3#375dc440621cc974d5280db9b30e6386f26498be
Phylogeny and distribution of reproductive modes from Terrestrial reproduction as an adaptation to steep terrain in African toads
Creators: name: H. Christoph Liedtke
name: Müller, Hendrik
name: Hafner, Julian
name: Penner, Johannes
name: Gower, David J.
name: Tomáš Mazuch
name: Mark-Oliver Rödel
name: Loader, Simon P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Most Credible Clade phylogeny for Bufonidae recovered from time-calibrated Bayesian MCMC tree searches using BEAST under a birth-death uncorrelated lognormal relaxed clock model. The two African clades are indicated (Clade A and B), and colours of tip labels refer to reproductive modes practiced. Pie charts on internal nodes of Clade A show posterior probabilities of node states for these same reproductive modes derived from stochastic character mapping (SCM).
G‘O‘ZANING RIVOJLANISHIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI KIMYOVIY MODDALAR XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Valiyeva, R.N.
name: Djuraev Sh.T.
Publisher: name: Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology
Year: 2022
Subjects: g‘o‘za
kimyoviy moddalar
geteroauksin
gibberellin g‘o’za o’simligining ildizi
poyasi
barglarning rangi
simpodial va monopodial novdalar
cotton
chemicals
heteroauxin
gibberellin cotton plant root
stem
leaf color
sympodial and monopodial branches

description: Maqolada g‘o’za o’simligining ma’lum rivojlanish davrlarida, ularga har xil o’simlik gormonlarining ta’siri o’rganilib, rivojlanishining tezligi o‘zgargani haqida bayon etilgan. O’simliklarga ta’sir etuvchi asosiy kimyoviy moddalar sifatida geteroauksin, gibberellin moddalari g‘o’za o’simligining ildizi, poyasi, barglarining rangi va hajmining o‘zgarishi laboratoriya va dala sharoitlarida o’rganilib, qo’shimcha ravishda xosil beruvchi simpodial va monopodial novdalarning miqdori ko’paygani kuzatilgan.
description: The article describes the changes in the rate of development of cotton plants at certain stages of development, studying the effects of various plant hormones on them. As the main chemicals affecting plants, heteroauxin and gibberellin have been studied in the laboratory and in the field to change the color and size of the roots, stems and leaves of cotton plants. an increase in the number of monopodial branches was observed.
Identifying hubs in directed networks
Creators: name: Kirkley, Alec
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nodes in networks that exhibit high connectivity, also called ``hubs'', play a critical role in determining the structural and functional properties of networked systems. However, there is no clear definition of what constitutes a hub node in a network, and the classification of network hubs in existing work has either been purely qualitative or relies on ad hoc criteria for thresholding continuous data that do not generalize well to networks with certain degree sequences. Here we develop a set of efficient nonparametric methods that classify hub nodes in directed networks using the Minimum Description Length principle, effectively providing a clear and principled definition for network hubs. We adapt our methods to both unweighted and weighted networks and demonstrate them in a range of example applications using real and synthetic network data.
REGULAR ALGORITHMS FOR ESTIMATING UNCERTAIN PERTURBATIONS IN PROBLEMS OF SYNTHESIS OF INVARIANT CONTROL SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Buronov, B.M.
Publisher: name: Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology
Year: 2022
Subjects: estimation of uncertain disturbances
invariant control systems
dynamic filtering
regularization
regularization parameter
оценивание неопределенных возмущений
инвариантные системы управления
динамическая фильтрация
регуляризация
параметр регуляризации
Noaniq g'alayonlarni baholash
invariant boshqarish tizimlar
dinamik filtrlash
rostlagichlar
rostlagich parametrlari

description: Regular algorithms for estimating uncertain perturbations in the problems of synthesis of invariant control systems are given. Recurrent algorithms for estimating uncertain perturbations in dynamic control systems are proposed based on the methods of dynamic filtering and solving ill-posed problems. The regularization parameter is recommended to be determined based on the method of model examples. The above algorithms make it possible to find a regularized estimate of the input vector compatible with the observed system output, and thereby improve the accuracy of estimating the input uncertain perturbation.
description: Приводятся регулярные алгоритмы оценивания неопределенных возмущений в задачах синтеза инвариантных систем управления. Предложены рекуррентные алгоритмы оценивания неопределенных возмущений в динамических системах управления на основе методов динамической фильтрации и решения некорректных задач. Параметр регуляризации рекомендуется определять на основе способа модельных примеров. Приведенные алгоритмы позволяют находить регуляризованную оценку вектора входов, совместимого с наблюдаемым выходом системы, и тем самым повысить точность оценивания входного неопределенного возмущения.
ESM titles and captions from The dynamic association between ovariole loss and sterility in adult honeybee workers
Creators: name: Ronai, Isobel
name: Allsopp, Michael H.
name: Tan, Ken
name: Shihao Dong
name: Xiwen Liu
name: Vergoz, Vanina
name: Oldroyd, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: In the social insects, ovary state (the presence or absence of mature oocytes) and ovary size (the number of ovarioles) are often used as proxies for the reproductive capacity of an individual worker. Ovary size is assumed to be fixed post-eclosion whereas ovary state is demonstrably plastic post-eclosion. Here, we show that in fact ovary size declines as honeybee workers age. This finding is robust across two honeybee species: Apis mellifera and A. cerana. The ovariole loss is likely to be due to the regression of particular ovarioles via programmed cell death. We also provide further support for the observation that honeybee workers with activated ovaries (mature oocytes present) most commonly have five ovarioles rather than a greater or smaller number. This result suggests that workers with more than five ovarioles are unable to physiologically support more than five activated ovarioles and that workers with fewer than five ovarioles are below a threshold necessary for ovary activation. As a worker's ovariole number declines with age, studies on worker ovariole number need to take this plasticity into account.
On enforcing dyadic-type homogeneous binary function product constraints in MatBase
Creators: name: Mancas, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Homogeneous binary function products are often encountered in the sub-universes modeled by databases, from genealogical trees to sports, from education to healthcare, etc. Their properties must be discovered and enforced by the software applications managing such data to guarantee plausibility. The (Elementary) Mathematical Data Model provides 18 dyadic-type homogeneous binary function product constraint types. MatBase, an intelligent data and knowledge base management system prototype, allows database designers to simply declare them by only clicking corresponding checkboxes and automatically generates code for enforcing them. This paper describes the algorithms that MatBase uses for enforcing all these 18 homogeneous binary function product constraint types, which may also be used by developers not having access to MatBase.
description: submitted on Dec. 7, 2023, to the Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems (JDSIS), on Dec. 20, 2023, to the Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering, both of Bon View Publishing, Singapore, on Dec. 30 to the Journal of Current Research and Studies, and on Jan. 25, 2024, to the Journal of Computer Science Research, Bilingual Publishing Group, Singapore
SYNERGISTIC INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC OBJECTS
Creators: name: Usmanov, K.I.
Publisher: name: Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology
Year: 2022
Subjects: synergistic synthesis
intelligent synergetic controller
fuzzy logic system
synergetic control theory
ADAR method
синергетический синтез
нечеткий синергетический регулятор
система нечеткой логики
теория синергетического управления
метод AКAР
синергетик синтез
ночизиқли синергетик ростлагич
ноқатъий мантиқ тизими
синергетик бошқариш назарияси
АКАР усули

description: The article deals with the synthesis of effective algorithms for controlling a chemical reactor and developed a fuzzy synergistic controller for a class of indefinite nonlinear dynamic systems. The synthesis of control laws is performed by the method of analytical design of aggregated controllers (ADAR). Intelligent systems are used to assess the unknown nonlinear behavior of an object, and a new adaptive fuzzy controller is developed based on synergetic control theory. It consists of a fuzzy system for approximating unknown system dynamics using adaptive synergistic control to archive the desired characteristics.
description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы синтеза эффективных алгоритмов управления химическим реактором и разработан нечеткий синергетический регулятор для класса неопределенных нелинейных динамических систем. Синтез законов управления выполнен методом аналитического конструирования агрегированных регуляторов (АКАР). Интеллектуальные системы используются для оценки неизвестного нелинейного поведения объекта, а новый адаптивный нечеткий контроллер разработан на основе синергетической теории управления. Он состоит из нечеткой системы для аппроксимации неизвестной динамики системы с помощью адаптивного синергетического управления для архивирования желаемых характеристик.
Multi-Microphone Noise Data Augmentation for DNN-based Own Voice Reconstruction for Hearables in Noisy Environments
Creators: name: Ohlenbusch, Mattes
name: Rollwage, Christian
name: Doclo, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Hearables with integrated microphones may offer communication benefits in noisy working environments, e.g. by transmitting the recorded own voice of the user. Systems aiming at reconstructing the clean and full-bandwidth own voice from noisy microphone recordings are often based on supervised learning. Recording a sufficient amount of noise required for training such a system is costly since noise transmission between outer and inner microphones varies individually. Previously proposed methods either do not consider noise, only consider noise at outer microphones or assume inner and outer microphone noise to be independent during training, and it is not yet clear whether individualized noise can benefit the training of and own voice reconstruction system. In this paper, we investigate several noise data augmentation techniques based on measured transfer functions to simulate multi-microphone noise. Using augmented noise, we train a multi-channel own voice reconstruction system. Experiments using real noise are carried out to investigate the generalization capability. Results show that incorporating augmented noise yields large benefits, in particular considering individualized noise augmentation leads to higher performance.
description: ICASSP 2024 (c) 2024 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Raw data processing pipeline for scTRIBE
Creators: name: van Leeuwen, W
name: VanInsberghe, M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: TRIBE, single cell, Drosophila, VASA-seq

description: This file contains a Nextflow pipeline for processing raw (sc) TRIBE data General outline Raw reads are processed closely following the GATK best-practices workflow for RNAseq short variant discovery. Raw reads go through the following steps: Adapter and homopolymer sequence trimming Depleting rRNA sequences Aligning to the reference genome Deduplication Variant identification and filtering See BioRXiv: doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449212 for context
Supplementary material from The dynamic association between ovariole loss and sterility in adult honeybee workers
Creators: name: Ronai, Isobel
name: Allsopp, Michael H.
name: Tan, Ken
name: Shihao Dong
name: Xiwen Liu
name: Vergoz, Vanina
name: Oldroyd, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: In the social insects, ovary state (the presence or absence of mature oocytes) and ovary size (the number of ovarioles) are often used as proxies for the reproductive capacity of an individual worker. Ovary size is assumed to be fixed post-eclosion whereas ovary state is demonstrably plastic post-eclosion. Here, we show that in fact ovary size declines as honeybee workers age. This finding is robust across two honeybee species: Apis mellifera and A. cerana. The ovariole loss is likely to be due to the regression of particular ovarioles via programmed cell death. We also provide further support for the observation that honeybee workers with activated ovaries (mature oocytes present) most commonly have five ovarioles rather than a greater or smaller number. This result suggests that workers with more than five ovarioles are unable to physiologically support more than five activated ovarioles and that workers with fewer than five ovarioles are below a threshold necessary for ovary activation. As a worker's ovariole number declines with age, studies on worker ovariole number need to take this plasticity into account.
title: CFPR: interview avec BEL2020_0103
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.3ca5j066.v2#08a5690b748be54d8ab250d8259d2ff66352a7bb
Mutually elusive: vectorlike antileptons and leptoquarks
Creators: name: Bigaran, Innes
name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Russo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of vectorlike fermions that have the same gauge charges as the Standard Model lepton doublets, but opposite lepton number. These antileptons undergo decays mediated by heavier scalar leptoquarks, while the symmetries of this renormalizable model protect the vectorlike fermions and the leptoquarks from standard decays probed so far at colliders. If the new particles couple predominantly to second-generation quarks, then their collider probes involve multiple jets and two taus or neutrinos, and are hampered by large backgrounds. If couplings to third-generation quarks are large, then the collider signals involve top quarks, and can be probed more efficiently at the LHC. Even in that case, both the vectorlike fermion doublet and the leptoquarks remain more elusive than in models with standard decays.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. B -> K nu nubar constraint included in Figure 4, three new footnotes added, other minor revisions. Version accepted by PRD