cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Hyperon-Nucleon Interaction Potential in the Bound State Soliton Model: The $ΛN$ Case
Creators: name: Thomas, G. L.
name: Herscovitz, V. E.
name: Schat, C. L.
name: Scoccola, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the formalism to study the hyperon-nucleon interaction potential within the bound state approach to the SU(3) Skyrme model. The general framework is illustrated by applying it to the diagonal $ΛN$ potential. The central, spin-spin and tensor components of this interaction are obtained and compared with those derived using alternative schemes.
description: source file, 4 ps figures
Quasiparticle damping in two-dimensional superconductors with unconventional pairing.
Creators: name: Titov, M. L.
name: Yashenkin, A. G.
name: Aristov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $ω^3$ behavior at the nodal points. With the frequency increasing the crossover to the normal-state regimes appears. At high frequencies the damping strongly depends on details of a normal-state spectrum parametrization. Two important particular cases such as the models of almost free and tight-binding electrons are studied explicitly and the characteristic scales are expressed through the model-free parameters of the spectrum at the nodal points. The possibility of crossover in temperature dependence of damping in the superconducting phase is discussed.
description: 16 pages, REVTEX 3, 3 figures
Artifact for "A Proof Recipe for Linearizability in Relaxed Memory Separation Logic", PLDI 2024
Creators: name: Park, Sunho
name: Kim, Jaewoo
name: Mulder, Ike
name: Jung, Jaehwang
name: Lee, Janggun
name: Krebbers, Robbert
name: Kang, Jeehoon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is the formalization for the paper "A Proof Recipe for Linearizability in Relaxed Memory Separation Logic", written in Coq, along with a Docker image file (`artifact.tar.gz`) that contains a compiled version of the project and all dependencies installed.

Detailed instructions and explanations are written in the README.md inside `pldi24-36-artifact.zip`.
Recent Progress in Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Riotto, Antonio
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an up to date account of progress in understanding the origin of the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. While our primary goal is to be current, we have attempted to give a pedagogical introduction to the primary areas of research in this field, giving a detailed description of the different scenarios. The very recent developments in GUT baryogenesis, leptogenesis, electroweak baryogenesis and the Affleck-Dine mechanism are presented. In particular, we focus on specific particle physics implementations, mostly in the context of supersymmetry, which lead to specific testable predictions.
description: 39 pages. Invited chapter to appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, December 1999
Research on China's Financial Digitization Development
Creators: name: Community Of Reviewers Of The International Research Journal
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: financial digitization
digital economy
digital technology
development
цифровизация финансов
цифровая экономика
цифровые технологии
развитие

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
Computational complexity, Newton polytopes, and Schubert polynomials
Creators: name: Adve, Anshul
name: Robichaux, Colleen
name: Yong, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The nonvanishing problem asks if a coefficient of a polynomial is nonzero. Many families of polynomials in algebraic combinatorics admit combinatorial counting rules and simultaneously enjoy having saturated Newton polytopes (SNP). Thereby, in amenable cases, nonvanishing is in the complexity class $NP\cap coNP$ of problems with "good characterizations". This suggests a new algebraic combinatorics viewpoint on complexity theory. This report discusses the case of Schubert polynomials. These form a basis of all polynomials and appear in the study of cohomology rings of flag manifolds. We give a tableau criterion for nonvanishing, from which we deduce the first polynomial time algorithm. These results are obtained from new characterizations of the Schubitope, a generalization of the permutahedron defined for any subset of the n x n grid, together with a theorem of A. Fink, K. Mészáros, and A. St. Dizier, which proved a conjecture of C. Monical, N. Tokcan, and the third author.
description: 12 pages. v2 is the conference proceedings version. The remaining material of v1 (proofs, the theorem on #P-completeness) is split off into a subsequent arXiv post. That post has a different title ("An efficient algorithm for deciding vanishing of Schubert polynomial coefficients"), abstract, and discussion of the general "nonvanishing problem" removed
String Field Equations From Generalized Sigma Model II
Creators: name: Bardakci, Korkut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve and extend a method introduced in an earlier paper for deriving string field equations. The idea is to impose conformal invariance on a generalized sigma model, using a background field method that ensures covariance under very general non-local coordinate transformations. The method is used to derive the free string equations, as well as the interacting equations for the graviton-dilaton system. The full interacting string equations derived by this method should be manifestly background independent.
description: 39 pages (latex, no other macros needed). Two references missing in the earlier version have been added; there are no other changes
Additional file 8: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Evolutionary transition of fertilization types by restriction of BayesTraits. (PDF 685 kb)
Artifact for "A Proof Recipe for Linearizability in Relaxed Memory Separation Logic", PLDI 2024
Creators: name: Anonymous, Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is the formalization for the paper "A Proof Recipe for Linearizability in Relaxed Memory Separation Logic", written in Coq.

Detailed instructions and explanations are written in the README.md inside the zip file.
In-beam internal conversion electron spectroscopy with the SPICE detector
Creators: name: Moukaddam, M.
name: Smallcombe, J.
name: Evitts, L. J.
name: Garnsworthy, A. B.
name: Andreoiu, C.
name: Ball, G. C.
name: Berean-Dutcher, J.
name: Bishop, D.
name: Bolton, C.
name: Caballero-Folch, R.
name: Constable, M.
name: Cross, D. S.
name: Drake, T. E.
name: Dunlop, R.
name: Garrett, P. E.
name: Georges, S.
name: Hackman, G.
name: Hallam, S.
name: Henderson, J.
name: Henderson, R.
name: Krücken, R.
name: Kurchaninov, L.
name: Kurkjian, A.
name: Olaizola, B.
name: O'Sullivan, E.
name: Lu, P.
name: Park, J.
name: Peters, E. E.
name: Pore, J. L.
name: Rand, E. T.
name: Ruotsalainen, P.
name: Smith, J. K.
name: Southall, D.
name: Spencer, M.
name: Svensson, C. E.
name: Wiens, M.
name: Williams, M.
name: Yates, S. W.
name: Zidar, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SPectrometer for Internal Conversion Electrons (SPICE) has been commissioned for use in conjunction with the TIGRESS $γ$-ray spectrometer at TRIUMF's ISAC-II facility. SPICE features a permanent rare-earth magnetic lens to collect and direct internal conversion electrons emitted from nuclear reactions to a thick, highly segmented, lithium-drifted silicon detector. This arrangement, combined with TIGRESS, enables in-beam $γ$-ray and internal conversion electron spectroscopy to be performed with stable and radioactive ion beams. Technical aspects of the device, capabilities, and initial performance are presented.
The Physical Significance of Confidence Intervals
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
name: Laveder, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define some appropriate statistical quantities that indicate the physical significance (reliability) of confidence intervals in the framework of both Frequentist and Bayesian statistical theories. We consider the expectation value of the upper limit in the absence of a signal (that we propose to call "exclusion potential", instead of "sensitivity" as done by Feldman and Cousins) and its standard deviation, we define the "Pull" of a null result, expressing the reliability of an experimental upper limit, and the "upper and lower detection functions", that give information on the possible outcome of an experiment if there is a signal. We also give a new appropriate definition of "sensitivity", that quantifies the capability of an experiment to reveal the signal that is searched for at the given confidence level.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 9: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Diffusion of semen in several species. (PDF 1711 kb)
MOESM1 of Laboratory evolution of an alcohol dehydrogenase towards enantioselective reduction of difficult-to-reduce ketones
Creators: name: Qu, Ge
name: Liu, Beibei
name: Jiang, Yingying
name: Nie, Yao
name: Yu, Huilei
name: Sun, Zhoutong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.  Additional tables and figures including: Table S1. Summary of the TbSADH residues involved in this work. Table S2. Rosetta docking results. Table S3. List of primers for site-directed saturation mutagenesis. Table S4. Analytical conditions of HPLC. Table S5. Analytical conditions of GC. Figure S1. SDS-PAGE analysis of the protein expression of the variants △A85 (“△” indicates deletion), △I86 and △A85/△I86. As shown, all the three variants are well expressed. M: molecular markers. Lines 2~4, 5~7, 8~10 and 11~13 represent: whole cell lysate, soluble protein, inclusion body and empty vector, respectively. BL21(DE3) harboring the empty vector pRSFDuet-1 was used as a negative control. The expected size of TbSADH (37.58 KDa) is indicated by black arrow. Figure S2. The non-bonded interactions between ketone 1 and mutant A85G/I86A/Q101A, investigated by PLIP tool (Salentin et al. 2015). And computational command lines for running Rosetta Docking.
The limits on CP-odd four-fermion operators containing strange quark field
Creators: name: Hamzaoui, C.
name: Pospelov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bounds on the neutron electric dipole moment and T-odd nucleon-nucleon interaction are used to extract the limits on the effective CP-odd four-fermion operators containing strange quark field. This completes the study of the dim=5,6 CP-odd operators built from the light-quark fields. The limits are very strong and comparable to those obtained previously for operators containing up and down flavors. We also analyze the shift of the axionic vacuum, $θ_{eff}$, induced by four-fermion operators in the presence of PQ mechanism and conclude that this gives subleading contributions to CP-odd observables as compared with the direct ones.
description: 10 pages. Standard Latex. 1 eps figure
The local image problem for complex analytic maps
Creators: name: Joiţa, Cezar
name: Tibăr, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address the question "when the local image of a map is well defined" and answer it in case of holomorphic map germs with target $(\bC^{2}, 0)$. We prove a criterion for holomorphic map germs $(X, x)\to (Y, y)$ to be locally open, solving a conjecture by Huckleberry in all dimensions.
description: minor edits
Feynman Rules in N=2 Projective Superspace I: Massless hypermultiplets
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Rey, F.
name: Lindstrom, U.
name: Rocek, M.
name: von Unge, R.
name: Wiles, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manifestly N=2 supersymmetric Feynman rules are found for different off-shell realizations of the massless hypermultiplet in projective superspace. When we reduce the Feynman rules to an N=1 superspace we obtain the correct component propagators. The Feynman rules are shown to be compatible with a ``duality'' that acts only on the auxiliary fields, as well as with the usual duality relating the hypermultiplet to the tensor multiplet.
description: Replaced with revised version to be published in Nuc. Phys. B
MOESM1 of Identification of a novel role of IL-13Rα2 in human Glioblastoma multiforme: interleukin-13 mediates signal transduction through AP-1 pathway
Creators: name: Rukmini Bhardwaj
name: Suzuki, Akiko
name: Leland, Pamela
name: Joshi, Bharat
name: Puri, Raj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. IL-13Rα2 expression in GBM cell lines. mRNA was analyzed by RT-PCR for IL13Rα2 expression in four GBM and PM-RCC cell lines. Values are mean of triplicate determinations. Results are reported in relative fluorescence units normalized to β-actin expression. PM-RCC was used as a positive control. Values for IL13Rα2 expression are statistically significant from T98G (IL13Rα2 negative) cell line (*P
Analytical and Numerical Flash-Algorithms for Track Fits
Creators: name: Dima, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flash-algorithm track-reconstruction routines with speed factors 3000-4000 in excess those of traditional iterative routines are presented. The methods were successfully tested in the alignment of the Test Beam setup for the ATLAS Pixel Detector MCM-D modules yielding a 60 fold increase in alignment resolution over iterative routines, for the same amount of alocated CPU time.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Ingot Laser Guide Stars Wavefront Sensing
Creators: name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
name: Portaluri, Elisa
name: Viotto, Valentina
name: Dima, Marco
name: Bergomi, Maria
name: Biondi, Federico
name: Farinato, Jacopo
name: Carolo, Elena
name: Chinellato, Simonetta
name: Greggio, Davide
name: Gullieuszik, Marco
name: Magrin, Demetrio
name: Marafatto, Luca
name: Vassallo, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit one class of z-invariant WaveFront sensor where the LGS is fired aside of the telescope aperture. In this way there is a spatial dependence on the focal plane with respect to the height where the resonant scattering occurs. We revise the basic parameters involving the geometry and we propose various merit functions to define how much improvement can be attained by a z-invariant approach. We show that refractive approaches are not viable and we discuss several solutions involving reflective ones in what has been nicknamed "ingot wavefront sensor" discussing the degrees of freedom required to keep tracking and the basic recipe for the optical design.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, AO4ELT5 Conference Proceeding, 2017
title: Non-Destructive Means of Predicting Masonry Prism Strength Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV)
Creators: name: Barlow, Connor
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0406gha72
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Current ASTM standards call for grouted masonry prisms to be tested for compressive strength at 28-days to ensure compliance with the structural design. In the event of failing tests, the subject samples may require redesign or reconstruction which can pose problems due to ongoing development around and including the prisms between the time of placement and obtaining test results. The purpose of this research is to determine if the use of ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) testing can be utilized to determine a correlation between prism composite strength of the masonry prism with ultrasound readings as to provide preliminary means of determining acceptability of the masonry prisms. This test utilized four (4) sample sets of thirty (30) prisms per set with grout mix designs having design strengths of 2000 PSI, 2500 PSI, 3000 PSI and 4000 PSI, respectively. Block, mortar, and masonry prisms were held constant and standard masonry testing practices (ASTM C1314, 2022) were followed closely when creating the specimens. UPV testing was conducted on the top and bottom courses of the prism samples at 3-days, 10-days and 28-days after grouting of prisms. Compressive strength testing of the prism samples was conducted after 28-days. Results indicated that there was little to no significant correlation between the prism sample age and UPV arrival times; nor the prism compressive strength and their respective UPV arrival times. In conclusion, UPV results demonstrate there is no meaningful implications to utilizing UPV when determining preliminary strength of masonry prisms alone. If further studied, the application could be recognized as an acceptable and nondestructive means of quality assurance when determining the presence of delamination or debonding between the set grout and CMU cavity space.
Scalar-Scalar Ladder Model in the Unequal-Mass Case. III - Numerical Studies of the P-Wave Case -
Creators: name: Fukui, Ichio
name: Setoh, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenvalue problem for the p-wave bound states formed by two unequal-mass scalar particles through the massive scalar particle exchange is analyzed numerically in the framework of the Bethe-Salpeter ladder model. As in the s-wave case, the eigenvalues of the coupling constant are found to become complex for some mass configurations in some range of the bound state mass. The Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes of the low-lying bound states are also investigated.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 7 eps figures
Local-in-time Solvability and Space Analyticity for the Navier-Stokes Equations with BMO-type Initial Data
Creators: name: Xu, Liaosha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is proved that there exists a local-in-time solution $u\in C([0,T),bmo(\mathbb{R}^d)^d)$ of the Navier-Stokes equations such that every $u(t)$ has an analytic extension on a complex domain whose size only depends on $t$ (and increases with $t$) and the external force $f$, assuming only that the initial velocity $u_0$ is a local $BMO$ function. Our method for proving is a combination and refinement of the work by Grujić and Kukavica [13], Guberović [15] and Kozono et al. [18]. One challenging step is the estimation of the heat and Stokes semigroups from $BMO$-type spaces to $L^\infty$; a result itself of independent interest. We also apply the idea to the analyticity of vorticity with the assistance of Calderón-Zygmund theory.
description: 31 pages
Влияние минеральных удобрений на эмиссию углекислого газа в посевах яровой пшеницы в условиях лесостепной зоны Зауралья
Creators: name: Буктыбаева, Аксырга
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: mineral fertilizers
carbon dioxide emission
carbon dioxide
spring wheat
минеральные удобрения
эмиссия углекислого газа
диоксид углерода
яровая пшеница

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
Testing Buda-Lund hydro model on particle correlations and spectra in NA44, WA93 and WA98 heavy ion experiments
Creators: name: Ster, A.
name: Csorgo, T.
name: Lorstad, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic and numerical approximations to a hydrodynamical model describing longitudinally expanding, cylindrically symmetric, finite systems are fitted to preliminary NA44 data measured in 200 AGeV central $S + Pb$ reactions. The model describes the measured spectra and HBT radii of pions, kaons and protons, simultaneously. The source is characterized by a central freeze-out temperature of T_0 = 154 +/- 8 +/- 11 MeV, a "surface" temperature of T_r = 107 +/- 28 +/- 18 MeV and by a well-developed transverse flow, = 0.53 +/- 0.17 +/- 0.11. The transverse geometrical radius and the mean freeze-out time are found to be R_G = 5.4 +/- 0.9 +/- 0.7 fm and tau_0 = 5.1 +/- 0.3 +/- 0.3 fm/c, respectively. Fits to preliminary WA93 200 AGeV S + Au and WA98 158 AGeV Pb + Pb data dominated by pions indicate similar model parameters. The absolute normalization of the measured particle spectra together with the experimental determination of both the statistical and the systematic errors were needed to obtain successful fits.
description: 10 pages, TeX, including 2 tables and 1 figure
Observation of acoustic spin
Creators: name: Shi, Chengzhi
name: Zhao, Rongkuo
name: Long, Yang
name: Yang, Sui
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Chen, Hong
name: Ren, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike optical waves, acoustic waves in fluids are described by scalar pressure fields, and therefore are considered spinless. Here, we demonstrate experimentally the existence of spin in acoustics. In the interference of two acoustic waves propagating perpendicularly to each other, we observed the spin angular momentum in free space as a result of the rotation of local particle velocity. We successfully measured the acoustic spin, and spin induced torque acting on a lossy acoustic meta-atom that results from absorption of the spin angular momentum. The acoustic spin is also observed in the evanescent field of a guided mode traveling along a metamaterial waveguide. We found spin-momentum locking in acoustic waves whose propagation direction is determined by the sign of spin. The observed acoustic spin could open a new door in acoustics and their applications for the control of wave propagation and particle rotation.
description: 17 pages, 3 Figures
Vorticity measures and the inviscid limit
Creators: name: Constantin, Peter
name: Filho, Milton Lopes
name: Lopes, Helena Nussenzveig
name: Vicol, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a sequence of Leray-Hopf weak solutions of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations on a bounded domain, in the vanishing viscosity limit. We provide sufficient conditions on the associated vorticity measures, away from the boundary, which ensure that as the viscosity vanishes the sequence converges to a weak solution of the Euler equations. These assumptions are consistent with vortex sheet solutions of the Euler equations.
description: 14 pages
Tensor and Vector Multiplets in Six-Dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Ferrara, S.
name: Riccioni, F.
name: Sagnotti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the complete coupling of $(1,0)$ supergravity in six dimensions to $n$ tensor multiplets, extending previous results to all orders in the fermi fields. We then add couplings to vector multiplets, as dictated by the generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism. The resulting theory embodies factorized gauge and supersymmetry anomalies, to be disposed of by fermion loops, and is determined by corresponding Wess-Zumino consistency conditions, aside from a quartic coupling for the gaugini. The supersymmetry algebra contains a corresponding extension that plays a crucial role for the consistency of the construction. We leave aside gravitational and mixed anomalies, that would only contribute to higher-derivative couplings.
description: 31 pages, LateX
Guided Proceduralization: Optimizing Geometry Processing and Grammar Extraction for Architectural Models
Creators: name: Demir, Ilke
name: Aliaga, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U05, 65D18

description: We describe a guided proceduralization framework that optimizes geometry processing on architectural input models to extract target grammars. We aim to provide efficient artistic workflows by creating procedural representations from existing 3D models, where the procedural expressiveness is controlled by the user. Architectural reconstruction and modeling tasks have been handled as either time consuming manual processes or procedural generation with difficult control and artistic influence. We bridge the gap between creation and generation by converting existing manually modeled architecture to procedurally editable parametrized models, and carrying the guidance to procedural domain by letting the user define the target procedural representation. Additionally, we propose various applications of such procedural representations, including guided completion of point cloud models, controllable 3D city modeling, and other benefits of procedural modeling.
Additional file 5: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Distinct fertilization types in Lake Tanganyikan cichlids and ancestral reconstruction of fertilization types. (PDF 562 kb)
Ordering Kinetics of Conserved XY Models
Creators: name: Puri, Sanjay
name: Bray, A. J.
name: Rojas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-temperature ordering kinetics of conserved XY models in spatial dimensions $d=2$ and 3 is studied using cell dynamical simulations. The growth of the characteristic length scale $L(t)$ is fully consistent with recent theoretical predictions: $L(t) \sim t^{1/4}$ for $d=2$ and $L(t) \sim (t\ln t)^{1/4}$ for $d=3$. A gaussian closure approximation describes the form of the structure factor rather well for $d=3$.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures
Tunable amplification and cooling of a diamond resonator with a microscope
Creators: name: Jayakumar, Harishankar
name: Khanaliloo, Behzad
name: Lake, David P.
name: Barclay, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the dynamics of mechanical resonators is central to many quantum science and metrology applications. Optomechanical control of diamond resonators is attractive owing to diamond's excellent physical properties and its ability to host electronic spins that can be coherently coupled to mechanical motion. Using a confocal microscope, we demonstrate tunable amplification and damping of a diamond nanomechanical resonator's motion. Observation of both normal mode cooling from room temperature to 80K, and amplification into self--oscillations with $60\,μ\text{W}$ of optical power is observed via waveguide optomechanical readout. This system is promising for quantum spin-optomechanics, as it is predicted to enable optical control of stress-spin coupling with rates of $\sim$ 1 MHz (100 THz) to ground (excited) states of diamond nitrogen vacancy centers.
Инструментальный аппарат реализации контроллинга
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: controlling
controlling tools
implementation of controlling
контроллинг
инструменты контроллинга
реализация контроллинга

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
Charm Results on CP Violation and Mixing
Creators: name: Appel, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most recent results on CP violation and mixing in the charm system are reviewed as a guide to the future. While no surprising results are reported so far, charm provides a unique window to physics beyond the Standard Model. The results reported here come from four sources: ALEPH at LEP, E791 and FOCUS/E831 at Fermilab, and CLEO II.V at CESR. Results beyond these sources may be expected as a byproduct of B-motivated experiments.
description: 17 pages,including 4 figures, Workshop on Physics and Detectors for Daphne, Frascati, Italy, November 16-19, 1999
A Deamortization Approach for Dynamic Spanner and Dynamic Maximal Matching
Creators: name: Bernstein, Aaron
name: Forster, Sebastian
name: Henzinger, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many dynamic graph algorithms have an amortized update time, rather than a stronger worst-case guarantee. But amortized data structures are not suitable for real-time systems, where each individual operation has to be executed quickly. For this reason, there exist many recent randomized results that aim to provide a guarantee stronger than amortized expected. The strongest possible guarantee for a randomized algorithm is that it is always correct (Las Vegas), and has high-probability worst-case update time, which gives a bound on the time for each individual operation that holds with high probability. In this paper we present the first polylogarithmic high-probability worst-case time bounds for the dynamic spanner and the dynamic maximal matching problem. 1. For dynamic spanner, the only known $o(n)$ worst-case bounds were $O(n^{3/4})$ high-probability worst-case update time for maintaining a 3-spanner and $O(n^{5/9})$ for maintaining a 5-spanner. We give a $O(1)^k \log^3(n)$ high-probability worst-case time bound for maintaining a $(2k-1)$-spanner, which yields the first worst-case polylog update time for all constant $k$. (All the results above maintain the optimal tradeoff of stretch $2k-1$ and $\tilde{O}(n^{1+1/k})$ edges.) 2. For dynamic maximal matching, or dynamic $2$-approximate maximum matching, no algorithm with $o(n)$ worst-case time bound was known and we present an algorithm with $O(\log^5(n))$ high-probability worst-case time; similar worst-case bounds existed only for maintaining a matching that was $(2+ε)$-approximate, and hence not maximal. Our results are achieved using a new black-box reduction that converts any data structure with worst-case expected update time into one with a high-probability worst-case update time: the query time remains the same, while the update time increases by a factor of $O(\log^2(n))$.
description: A preliminary version of this article was presented at the 30th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2019). This version fixes an an error in the analysis of the dynamic matching algorithm. Abstract shortened to respect the arXiv limit of 1920 characters
Sensitivity of CPT Tests with Neutral Mesons
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of experiments with neutral mesons to possible indirect CPT violation is examined. It is shown that experiments conventionally regarded as equivalent can have CPT reaches differing by orders of magnitude within the framework of a minimal CPT- and Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model.
description: 4 pages REVTeX, published in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1: of NGmerge: merging paired-end reads via novel empirically-derived models of sequencing errors
Creators: name: Gaspar, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Quality score profiles of the merging programs. Figure S2. PhiX library fragment lengths and paired-end read overlaps. Figure S3. Error rate calculation. Table S2. Error rates before and after merging. Note S1. Benchmarking of merging programs. Table S3. Computational run-times (sec) of the merging programs. Table S4. Memory usage of the merging programs (MB). Note S2. Methods for producing a merged read. Table S5. Merging schemes of the programs. Note S3. notes on the merging programs. Note S4. NGmerge-PEAR disagreement. (PDF 786 kb)
A Model for Coronal Hole Bright Points and Jets due to Moving Magnetic Elements
Creators: name: Wyper, Peter F.
name: DeVore, C. Richard
name: Karpen, Judy T.
name: Antiochos, Spiro K.
name: Yeates, Anthony R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal jets and bright points occur prolifically in predominantly unipolar magnetic regions, such as coronal holes, where they appear above minority-polarity intrusions. Intermittent low-level reconnection and explosive, high-energy-release reconnection above these intrusions are thought to generate bright points and jets, respectively. The magnetic field above the intrusions possesses a spine-fan topology with a coronal null point. The movement of magnetic flux by surface convection adds free energy to this field, forming current sheets and inducing reconnection. We conducted three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of moving magnetic elements as a model for coronal jets and bright points. A single minority-polarity concentration was subjected to three different experiments: a large-scale surface flow that sheared part of the separatrix surface only, a large-scale surface flow that also sheared part of the polarity inversion line surrounding the minority flux, and the latter flow setup plus a "fly-by" of a majority-polarity concentration past the moving minority-polarity element. We found that different bright-point morphologies, from simple loops to sigmoids, were created. When only the field near the separatrix was sheared, steady interchange reconnection modulated by quasi-periodic, low-intensity bursts of reconnection occurred, suggestive of a bright point with periodically varying intensity. When the field near the PIL was strongly sheared, on the other hand, filament channels repeatedly formed and erupted via the breakout mechanism, explosively increasing the interchange reconnection and generating non-helical jets. The fly-by produced even more energetic and explosive jets. Our results explain several key aspects of coronal-hole bright points and jets, and the relationships between them.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
CP Violation and Beauty Decays -- A Case Study of High Impact, High Sensitivity and Even High Precision Physics
Creators: name: Bigi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The narrative of these lectures contains three main threads: (i) CP violation despite having so far been observed only in the decays of neutral kaons has been recognized as a phenomenon of truly fundamental importance. The KM ansatz constitutes the minimal implementation of CP violation: without requiring unknown degrees of freedom it can reproduce the known CP phenomenology in a nontrivial way. (ii) The physics of beauty hadrons -- in particular their weak decays -- opens a novel window onto fundamental dynamics: they usher in a new quark family (presumably the last one); they allow us to determine fundamental quantities of the Standard Model like the $b$ quark mass and the CKM parameters $V(cb)$, $V(ub)$, $V(ts)$ and $V(td)$; they exhibit speedy or even rapid $B^0 - \bar B^0$J oscillations. (iii) Heavy Quark Expansions allow us to treat $B$ decays with an accuracy that would not have been thought possible a mere decade ago. These three threads are joined together in the following manner: (a) Huge CP asymmetries are {\em pre}dicted in $B$ decays, which represents a decisive test of the KM paradigm for CP violation. (b) Some of these predictions are made with high {\em parametric} reliability, which (c) can be translated into {\em numerical} precision through the judicious employment of novel theoretical technologies. (d) Beauty decays thus provide us with a rich and promising field to search for New Physics and even study some of its salient features. At the end of it there might quite possibly be a New Paradigm for High Energy Physics. There will be some other threads woven into this tapistry: electric dipole moments, and CP violation in other strange and in charm decays.
description: LATEX, 76 pages, no figures; lectures given at the First APCTP Hadron Physics Winter School, Feb. 23 - 27, 1998, APCTP, Seoul, Korea; three references, in particular one to a recent paper by Pirjol and Uraltsev on four-fermion operators have been added
Non-Abelian Gauge Configuration with a Magnetic Field Concentrated at a Point
Creators: name: Hirayama, Minoru
name: Hamada, Takeshi
name: Hasegawa, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A specific SU(2) gauge configuration yielding a magnetic field concentrated at a point is investigated. Its relation to the Aharonov-Bohm gauge potential and its cohomological meaning in a three dimensional space are clarified. Quantum mechanics of a spinning particle in such a gauge configuration is briefly discussed.
description: LaTex,6Pages
Singular Units and Isogenies Between CM Elliptic Curves
Creators: name: Li, Yingkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we will apply the results of Gross-Zagier, Gross-Kohnen-Zagier and their generalizations to give a short proof that the differences of singular moduli are not units. As a consequence, we obtain a result on isogenies between reductions of CM elliptic curves.
description: Final version. To appear in Compositio Math
Анализ недостатков законодательства в области гражданской обороны в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Азизова, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: legislation
civil defence
security
законодательство
гражданская оборона
безопасность

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
MOESM9 of Gut colonization by a novel Clostridium species is associated with the onset of epizootic rabbit enteropathy
Creators: name: Djukovic, Ana
name: Garcia-Garcera, Marc
name: Martínez-Paredes, Eugenio
name: Isaac, Sandrine
name: Artacho, Alejandro
name: Martínez, Jorge
name: Ubeda, Carles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 9. The majority of the changes detected after the initiation of ERE are not due to a decrease in food intake. Relative abundance of the genus Anaerovorax or the genus Clostridium in samples collected from 6 weeks old healthy rabbits that were forced to consume an amount of food similar to that of ERE rabbits during 48 h (food restricted) as compared to healthy age-match controls receiving food ad libitum. A caecotroph sample was collected from each rabbit and its microbiota composition was analyzed. From all changes detected in ERE rabbits, only an increase in the genus Anaerovorax was found to occur after food restriction, similarly to what was observed in ERE rabbits after the disease onset (Wilcoxon two-sided test, FDR
Additional file 29: of Variations in the breeding behavior of cichlids and the evolution of the multi-functional seminal plasma protein, seminal plasma glycoprotein 120
Creators: name: Morita, Masaya
name: Ugwu, Stanley
name: Kohda, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary information. (DOC 58 kb)
Hybrid multilane models for highway traffic
Creators: name: Zhang, Taiyi
name: Lin, Yu-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study effects of lane changing rules on multilane highway traffic using the Nagel-Schreckenberg cellular automaton model with different schemes for combining driving lanes (lanes used by default) and overtaking lanes. Three schemes are considered: a symmetric model, in which all lanes are driving lanes, an asymmetric model, in which the right lane is a driving lane and the other lanes are overtaking lanes, a hybrid model, in which the leftmost lane is an overtaking lane and all the other lanes are driving lanes. In a driving lane vehicles follow symmetric rules for lane changes to the left and to the right, while in an overtaking lane vehicles follow asymmetric lane changing rules. We test these schemes for three- and four-lane traffic mixed with some low-speed vehicles (having a lower maximum speed) in a closed system with periodic boundary conditions as well as in an open system with one open lane. Our results show that the asymmetric model, which reflects the "Keep Right Unless Overtaking" rule, is more efficient than the other two models. An extensible software package developed for this study is free available.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Spin Gaps in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Millis, A. J.
name: Ioffe, L. B.
name: Monien, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology and theory of spin gap effects in high temperature superconductors is summarized. It is argued that the spin gap behavior can only be explained by a model of charge 0 spin 1/2 fermions which become paired into singlets and that there are both theoretical and experimental reasons for believing that the pairing is greatly enhanced in the bilayer structure of the $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}$ system. This article will appear in the Proceedings of the Stanford Conference on Spectroscopies in Novel Superconductors. To obtain postscript files containing the figures send mail to millis@physics.att.com.
description: 9 pages, revtex. To obtain figures contact millis@physics.att.com
Solar panels as air Cherenkov detectors for extremely high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Cecchini, S.
name: D'Antone, I.
name: Esposti, L. Degli
name: Giacomelli, G.
name: Guerra, M.
name: Lax, I.
name: Mandrioli, G.
name: Parretta, A.
name: Sarno, A.
name: Schioppo, R.
name: Sorel, M.
name: Spurio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing interest towards the observation of the highest energy cosmic rays has motivated the development of new detection techniques. The properties of the Cherenkov photon pulse emitted in the atmosphere by these very rare particles indicate low-cost semiconductor detectors as good candidates for their optical read-out. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the viability of solar panels for this purpose. The experimental framework resulting from measurements performed with suitably-designed solar cells and large conventional photovoltaic areas is presented. A discussion on the obtained and achievable sensitivities follows.
description: 6 pages, 8 eps figures included with epsfig, uses espcrc2.sty. Talk given at the Sixth Topical Seminar on Neutrino and Astroparticle Physics, San Miniato, Italy, 17-21 May 1999
Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals as anode of lithium ion battery
Creators: name: Lan, Xiao
name: Wang, Haijuan
name: Suna, Zhanhao
name: Jiang, Xunyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal alloy was used as anode material of lithium-ion batteries. The first specific discharge capacity of quasicrystal was 204mAh/g. Cyclic voltammetry showed that oxidation peak of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal was at about 1.4V. The reduction peak was at 0.3V. Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal have higher Li-ion diffusion impedance and Warburg in the first cycle. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrate that Li atom enter into quasicrystal structure can not fully leave quasicrytal during first charge/discharge cycle which induce the irreversible capacity.