cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy harvesting coil for circularly polarized fields in magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Seregin, Pavel
name: Burmistrov, Oleg
name: Solomakha, Georgiy
name: Kretov, Egor
name: Olekhno, Nikita
name: Slobozhanyuk, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specialized radio-frequency coils and sensors placed inside the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner considerably extend its functionality. However, since cable connected in-bore devices have several disadvantages compared to wireless ones, the latter currently undergo active development. One of the promising concepts in wireless MRI coils is energy harvesting that relies on converting the energy carried by the radio-frequency MRI field without the need for additional transmitters as in common wireless power transfer realizations. In this Article, we propose a compact harvesting coil design based on the combination of the loop and butterfly coils that allows energy harvesting of a circularly polarized field. By performing numerical simulations and experiments with commonly used Siemens Espree and Avanto 1.5 Tesla MRI scanners, we demonstrate that the proposed approach is safe, efficient, does not decrease the quality of MRI images, and allows doubling the harvested voltage compared to linearly polarized setups.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Canine Coronaviruses: A Puzzle Piece in the One Health Landscape
Creators: name: Pratik Panchal1 , Nishant Patel2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: As RNA viruses, the Canine Coronavirus (CCoV) normally infects the digestive system of dogs and causes gastrointestinal illness by infecting the digestive tract of dogs with an outer layer of protective RNA. Although CCoVs often end up being limited to a particular species of animal, they can still pose a risk of spreading to humans. It is presented in this review paper that CCoVs are discussed holistically in relation to One Health, focusing specifically on their study of viruses, patterns of disease transmission, potential for the spread of diseases to humans, and impact on global health policies of developing countries. By analyzing the relationships between human, animal, and environmental health and the management of CCoV, this study emphasizes the importance of a collaborative approach to the surveillance, prevention, and control of CCoV.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0114
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0114, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0114, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to top quark spin correlations at hadron colliders: the reactions $q{\bar q}\to t{\bar t}(g)$
Creators: name: Bernreuther, W.
name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Si, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future hadron collider experiments are expected to record large to huge samples of $t\bar t$ events. The analysis of these data with respect to $t\bar t$ spin-spin correlations requires precise predictions of the production of these quark pairs in a general spin configuration. Therefore we have computed, at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the QCD coupling, the spin density matrices describing $t\bar t$ production by quark antiquark annihilation, which is the dominant production process at the Tevatron. Moreover we have computed the strength of the $t\bar t$ spin correlation at NLO, using various spin quantization axes.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Multi-band high resolution spectroscopy rules out the hot Jupiter BD+20 1790b - First data from the GIARPS Commissioning
Creators: name: Carleo, I.
name: Benatti, S.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Claudi, R.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Mace, G. N.
name: Messina, S.
name: Sanna, N.
name: Sissa, E.
name: Ghedina, A.
name: Ghinassi, F.
name: Guerra, J.
name: Harutyunyan, A.
name: Micela, G.
name: Molinari, E.
name: Oliva, E.
name: Tozzi, A.
name: Baffa, C.
name: Baruffolo, A.
name: Bignamini, A.
name: Buchschacher, N.
name: Cecconi, M.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Endl, M.
name: Falcini, G.
name: Fantinel, D.
name: Fini, L.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Galli, A.
name: Giani, E.
name: González, C.
name: González-Álvarez, E.
name: González, M.
name: Hernandez, N.
name: Diaz, M. Hernandez
name: Iuzzolino, M.
name: Kaplan, K. F.
name: Kidder, B. T.
name: Lodi, M.
name: Malavolta, L.
name: Maldonado, J.
name: Origlia, L.
name: Ventura, H. Perez
name: Puglisi, A.
name: Rainer, M.
name: Riverol, L.
name: Riverol, C.
name: Juan, J. San
name: Scuderi, S.
name: Seemann, U.
name: Sokal, K. R.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Sozzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Stellar activity is currently challenging the detection of young planets via the radial velocity (RV) technique. Aims. We attempt to definitively discriminate the nature of the RV variations for the young active K5 star BD+20 1790, for which visible (VIS) RV measurements show divergent results on the existence of a substellar companion. Methods. We compare VIS data with high precision RVs in the near infrared (NIR) range by using the GIANO - B and IGRINS spectrographs. In addition, we present for the first time simultaneous VIS-NIR observations obtained with GIARPS (GIANO - B and HARPS - N) at Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG). Orbital RVs are achromatic, so the RV amplitude does not change at different wavelengths, while stellar activity induces wavelength-dependent RV variations, which are significantly reduced in the NIR range with respect to the VIS. Results. The NIR radial velocity measurements from GIANO - B and IGRINS show an average amplitude of about one quarter with respect to previously published VIS data, as expected when the RV jitter is due to stellar activity. Coeval multi-band photometry surprisingly shows larger amplitudes in the NIR range, explainable with a mixture of cool and hot spots in the same active region. Conclusions. In this work, the claimed massive planet around BD+20 1790 is ruled out by our data. We exploited the crucial role of multi- wavelength spectroscopy when observing young active stars: thanks to facilities like GIARPS that provide simultaneous observations, this method can reach its maximum potential.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
The (1+1)-dimensional Massive sine-Gordon Field Theory and the Gaussian Wave-functional Approach
Creators: name: Lu, Wen-Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground, one- and two-particle states of the (1+1)-dimensional massive sine-Gordon field theory are investigated within the framework of the Gaussian wave-functional approach. We demonstrate that for a certain region of the model-parameter space, the vacuum of the field system is asymmetrical. Furthermore, it is shown that two-particle bound state can exist upon the asymmetric vacuum for a part of the aforementioned region. Besides, for the bosonic equivalent to the massive Schwinger model, the masses of the one boson and two-boson bound states agree with the recent second-order results of a fermion-mass perturbation calculation when the fermion mass is small.
description: Latex, 11 pages, 8 figures (EPS files)
Illness Stories: Self-affirming Creativity and the Subject in Crisis
Creators: name: Jutel, Thierry
name: Jutel, Annemarie
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: This paper examines aesthetic configurations of pathography by focusing on the first-person illness documentary Unrest, directed by Jennifer Brea, and Elizabeth Trembley’s graphic memoir of trauma Look Again: A Memoir. In these case studies what is of interest is not the illness as such, but rather the way in which the subject in crisis transcends its illness through the creative process. The thesis of this paper is that such forms of pathography allow storytellers and their recipient to share pain, dysfunction, confusion, and isolation in order to shape a wider community.
Broadband High-Energy Emissions of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar PSR J2129-0429
Creators: name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Takata, J.
name: Hui, C. Y.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Li, K. L.
name: Tam, P. H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from a joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observation of the gamma-ray emitting millisecond pulsar compact binary PSR J2129-0429. X-ray emission up to about 40 keV is detected and the joint spectrum can be modeled with a power-law plus a neutron star atmosphere model. At a distance of 1.4 kpc, the 0.3-79 keV luminosity is $3.56\times10^{32}$ erg s$^{-1}$. We also detected the 0.64-day binary orbital period with a double-peaked structure across the wavebands. By combining the updated Fermi GeV data, we modeled the broadband spectral energy distribution as well as the X-ray modulation with an intrabinary model involving shock interaction between pulsar wind and outflow from the companion star. Lastly, we reported a high-resolution X-ray image provided by Chandra to rule out the proposed pulsar wind nebula associated with PSR J2129-0429.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 4: of High neopterin and IP-10 levels in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with neurotoxic tryptophan metabolites in acute central nervous system infections
Creators: name: Quist-Paulsen, Else
name: PĂĽl Aukrust
name: Anne-Marte Kran
name: Dunlop, Oona
name: Ormaasen, Vidar
name: Stiksrud, Birgitte
name: ĂIvind Midttun
name: Ueland, Thor
name: Ueland, Per
name: Mollnes, Tom
name: Dyrhol-Riise, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Correlations of cytokines in CSF with serum levels, CSF WBC, albumin ratio and KYN/TRP ratio. (PDF 197 kb)
Resolution and Kinematics of Molecular Gas Surrounding the Cloverleaf Quasar at z=2.6 Using the Gravitational Lens
Creators: name: Yun, M. S.
name: Scoville, N. Z.
name: Carrasco, J. J.
name: Blandford, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lenses have long been advertised as primitive telescopes, capable of magnifying cosmologically distant sources (Zwicky 1937). In this Letter, we present new 0''.9 resolution CO (7-6) observations of the z=2.56 Cloverleaf quasar (H 1413+117) and spatially resolved images. By modeling the gravitational lens, we infer a size scale of 0''.3 (~1 kpc) for the molecular gas structure surrounding the quasar, and the gas has a kinematic structure roughly consistent with a rotating disk. The observed properties of the CO emitting gas are similar to the nuclear starburst complexes found in the infrared luminous galaxies in the local universe, and metal enrichment by vigorous star formation within this massive nuclear gas complex can explain the abundance of carbon and oxygen in the interstellar medium of this system observed when the universe was only a few billion years old. Obtaining corresponding details in an unlensed object at similar distances would be well beyond the reach of current instruments, and this study highlights the less exploited yet powerful use of a gravitational lens as a natural telescope.
description: To appear in Astrophysical Journal. 10 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses aaspp4.sty
Additional file 3: of Genome-scale analysis of syngas fermenting acetogenic bacteria reveals the translational regulation for its autotrophic growth
Creators: name: Yoseb Song
name: Jongoh Shin
name: Sangrak Jin
name: Jung-Kul Lee
name: Kim, Dong
name: Kim, Sun
name: Suhyung Cho
name: Byung-Kwan Cho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S3. COG functional assignments of differently expressed genes (DEGs) in Eubacterium limosum between heterotrophic and autotrophic growth conditions (DOCX 17 kb)
Camponotus sericeus Fabr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus sericeus

description: 1. Camponotus sericeus Fabr.
1 [[queen]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on page 349
Convergence of the Optimized Delta Expansion for the Connected Vacuum Amplitude -- Anharmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Arvanitis, C.
name: Jones, H. F.
name: Parker, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The convergence of the linear $δ$ expansion for the connected generating functional of the quantum anharmonic oscillator is proved. Using an order-dependent scaling for the variational parameter $λ$, we show that the expansion converges to the exact result with an error proportional to $\exp(-cN^{1/3})$.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 4 figures.
Additional file 2: of Bacterial diversity obtained by culturable approaches in the gut of Glossina pallidipes population from a non sleeping sickness focus in Tanzania: preliminary results
Creators: name: Imna Malele
name: Hamis Nyingilili
name: Lyaruu, Eugen
name: Tauzin, Marc
name: B. Bernard Ollivier
name: Cayol, Jean-Luc
name: Marie-Laure Fardeau
name: Geiger, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the comparative analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences. Glossina pallidipes isolated bacterial strain 66 was Micrococcus spp. and the sequence of Cellulomonas flavigena (DSM 20109Â T X83799) was used as the out-group. Bootstrap values (1000 tree replications) higher than 60% are indicated at the nodes of the tree. (PDF 49 kb)
Camponotus maculatus
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus maculatus

description: 2. Camponotus maculatus i. sp. Fabr.
[[worker]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on page 349
IJTIMOIY BOYLIK NIMA SABABDAN BUTUN JAHON INTELLEKTUAL MULK TASHKILOTI DIQQAT MARKAZIDA?
Creators: name: Alimardanova, Iroda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Boy ijtimoiy boylik va mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan materiallardan erkin foydalanish ijodkorlikni va yangi asarlarning ko‘lamini kengaytirishda katta xizmat qiladi. Ko‘pincha davlatlarning iqtisodiy o‘sishi intellektual mulk huquqlarini himoyasini kuchaytirish orqali foyda ko‘radi deb taxmin qilinadi, ammo faqat ijtimoiy sabablarga ko‘ra mualliflik huquqi istisnolariga ba’zi imtiyozlar berilishi kerak deb o‘ylaymiz. Ko‘pgina sohalar tadqiqot va ishlanmalar, ta’lim, dasturiy ta’minot yoki apparatning o’zaro ishlashi uchun mualliflik huquqi materiallaridan foydalanishni talab qiladi. Ushbu obyektlardan oqilona foydalanishning yetishmasligi aslida iqtisodiy o‘sishga zarar yetkazishi mumkin.
On small breathers of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations via exponentially small homoclinic splitting
Creators: name: Gomide, Otávio M. L.
name: Guardia, Marcel
name: Seara, Tere M.
name: Zeng, Chongchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K50, 37C29, 35B25, 35B10

description: Breathers are nontrivial time-periodic and spatially localized solutions of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations (PDEs). Families of breathers have been found for certain integrable PDEs but are believed to be rare in non-integrable ones such as nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. In this paper we show that small amplitude breathers of \emph{any} temporal frequency do not exist for semilinear Klein-Gordon equations with generic analytic odd nonlinearities.
 A breather with small amplitude exists only when its temporal frequency is close to be resonant with the linear Klein-Gordon dispersion relation. Our main result is that, for such frequencies, we rigorously identify the leading order term in the exponentially small (with respect to the small amplitude) obstruction to the existence of small breathers in terms of the so-called \emph{Stokes constant}, which depends on the nonlinearity analytically, but is independent of the frequency. This gives a rigorous justification of a formal asymptotic argument by Kruskal and Segur \cite{KS87} in the analysis of small breathers.
 We rely on the spatial dynamics approach where breathers can be seen as homoclinic orbits. The birth of such small homoclinics is analyzed via a singular perturbation setting where a Bogdanov-Takens type bifurcation is coupled to infinitely many rapidly oscillatory directions. The leading order term of the exponentially small splitting between the stable/unstable invariant manifolds is obtained through a careful analysis of the analytic continuation of their parameterizations. This requires the study of another limit equation in the complexified evolution variable, the so-called \emph{inner equation}.
Radiative Corrections for the Gauged Thirring Model in Causal Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Manzoni, L. A.
name: Pimentel, B. M.
name: Tomazelli, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the one-loop fermion self-energy for the gauged Thirring model in (2+1) dimensions, with one massive fermion flavor, in the framework of the causal perturbation theory. In contrast to QED$_3$, the corresponding two-point function turns out to be infrared finite on the mass shell. Then, by means of a Ward identity, we derive the on-shell vertex correction and discuss the role played by causality for nonrenormalizable theories.
description: LaTex, 09 pages, no figures. Title changed and introduction enlarged. To be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Engineered heart tissues to investigate the role of mechanical loading and injury in cardiomyocyte proliferation
Creators: name: Ciucci, Giulio
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Myocardial infarction is one of the most severe acute pathologies of the cardiovascular system. The adult mammalian heart is indeed unable to regenerate most of the lost cardiomyocytes (CMs) after cardiac injury. The loss of cardiomyocytes and the myocardial scarring after myocardial infarction eventually compromise contractility of the remaining myocardium, leading to heart failure. Therefore, promoting heart regeneration is one of the most crucial therapeutic targets in cardiovascular medicine. The lack of regenerative response is due to the loss of proliferative capacity of adult CMs which in mice occurs seven days after birth. One of the events which occur at birth in neonatal hearts is a sudden increase in mechanical loading that may contribute to switching mammal CMs phenotype from neonatal proliferative to adult postmitotic. Therefore, understanding the role of mechanotransduction in regulating the balance between CM proliferation and maturation may bring us to the identification of unknown mediators and new potential strategies to induce cardiac regeneration. Regulation of mechanical load in bi-dimensional cultures of CMs can be achieved in different ways, however, the poor degree of CM maturation that can be reached in a culture dish together with the lack of a tridimensional structure represent a major limitation to performing mechanotransduction studies. In our work we developed a novel system to study mechanotransduction of CMs based on 3D culture of cardiac cells, called engineered heart tissues (EHTs), that allow us to reduce or increase mechanical loading easily. We show that the three-dimensional setting of the culture leads to an improvement of CM maturation that may be reversed by mechanical unloading inducing cell proliferation. On the other hand, a persisting overload stimulus eventually induces CM switch to a more mature phenotype with a low degree of proliferation. Also, we have focused our work on developing an EHT-based model able to recapitulate the adult infarct injury in order to investigate the biology of cardiac regeneration in this setting. Specifically, we set up a cryoinjury protocol that is relatively easy and reproducible. Cryoinjury produces a localized injury without compromising EHT’s structural integrity. Indeed, all the EHTs subjected to cryoinjury preserved their contractile activity and did not show any significant change in shape. Considering that EHTs are unpurified cardiac culture rich in fibroblast and endothelial cells, we observed that cryoinjury induce fibroblast proliferation and activation together with a lack of proliferative response of the cardiomyocytes which is, on the other hand, present in the early phase of EHT’s development, similarly to what has been shown in mice and rats after myocardial infarction, highlighting the robustness of our cryoinjury approach as a model to investigate cardiac regeneration.
Electric circuit emulation of topological transitions driven by quantum statistics
Creators: name: Olekhno, Nikita A.
name: Rozenblit, Alina D.
name: Dmitriev, Alexey A.
name: Bobylev, Daniel A.
name: Gorlach, Maxim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases exhibit a plethora of striking phenomena including disorder-robust localization and propagation of waves of various nature. Of special interest are the transitions between the different topological phases which are typically controlled by the external parameters. In contrast, in this Letter, we predict the topological transition in the two-particle interacting system driven by the particles' quantum statistics. As a toy model, we investigate an extended one-dimensional Hubbard model with two anyonic excitations obeying fractional quantum statistics in-between bosons and fermions. As we demonstrate, the interplay of two-particle interactions and tunneling processes enables topological edge states of anyon pairs whose existence and localization at one or another edge of the one-dimensional system is governed by the quantum statistics of particles. Since a direct realization of the proposed system is challenging, we develop a rigorous method to emulate the eigenmodes and eigenenergies of anyon pairs with resonant electric circuits.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + Supplementary 11 pages, 3 figures
METHODS OF ENCOURAGING STUDENTS
Creators: name: Avazova, Munira
name: Khalilova, Shakhlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article gives information about the ways and methods of encouraging students who do not have adequate motivation to learn and study something. Motivated students are much more likely to achieve their potential and find success. Motivation is an essential ingredient in effective teaching and learning. It not only yields more positive behavior in students, but it also contributes to a greater sense of wellbeing. Therefore, motivating unmotivated students plays an important role in education. In this article, ways and methods are given and explained, which can be used while working with demotivated students.
Elastic deformation during dynamic force measurements in viscous fluids
Creators: name: Wang, Yumo
name: Pilkington, Georgia
name: Dhong, Charles
name: Frechette, Joelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and harnessing the coupling between lubrication pressure and elasticity provides materials design strategies for applications such as adhesives, coatings, microsensors, and biomaterials. Elastic deformation of compliant solids caused by viscous forces can also occur during dynamic force measurements in instruments such as the surface forces apparatus (SFA) or the atomic force microscope (AFM). We briefly review hydrodynamic interactions in the presence of soft, deformable interfaces in the lubrication limit. More specifically, we consider the scenario of two surfaces approaching each other in a viscous fluid where one or both surfaces is deformable, which is also relevant to many force measurement systems. In this article the basic theoretical background of the elastohydrodynamic problem is detailed, followed by a discussion of experimental validation and considerations, especially for the role of elastic deformation on surface forces measurements. Finally, current challenges to our understanding of soft hydrodynamic interactions, such as the consideration of substrate layering, poroelasticity, viscoelasticity, surface heterogeneity, as well as their implications are discussed.
Magnetohydrodynamics in Superconducting-Superfluid Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Mendell, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MHD equations are presented for the mixture of superfluid neutrons, superconducting protons, and normal electrons believed to exist in the outer cores of neutron stars. The dissipative effects of electron viscosity and mutual friction due to electron-vortex scattering are also included. It is shown that Alfven waves are replaced by cyclotron- vortex waves that have not been previously derived from MHD theory. The cyclotron- vortex waves are analogous to Alfven waves with the tension due to the magnetic energy density replaced by the vortex energy density. The equations are then put into a simplified form useful for studying the effects of the interior magnetic field on the dynamics. Of particular interest is the crust-core coupling time which can be inferred from pulsar glitch observations. The hypothesis that cyclotron-vortex waves play a significant role in the core spin-up during a glitch is used to place limits on the interior magnetic field. The results are compared with those of other studies.
description: 11 pages, requires MN plain TeX macros, to appear in MNRAS. Sec. 6 was revised on 02/20/97 to state that stratification will greatly increase the magnetic spin-up time; 09/09/97 version corrects minor typos only
Camponotus foraminosus subsp. ruspolii Forel, 1892, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus foraminosus
Camponotus foraminosus forel, r. ruspolii

description: 3. Camponotus foraminosus Forel, R. Ruspolii, n. st.
Emery (Ann. del mus. civic. di St. Nat. di Genova, 28. Jan. 1892) hat als Camp. Robecchii eine Form aus dem Somali-land beschrieben, welche ich nur als Rasse des C. foraminosus betrachten kann, indem diese Gruppe ungemein variirt. Eine nahe stehende und doch wieder verschiedene Rasse hat Herr Prof. Keller gesammelt.
[[worker]]. Lg. 5,5 - 8 mm. Gedrungener und breiter als Robecchi. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist dreieckig, vorne breit, hinten ganz schmal und geht ohne Treppe in das Mesonotum ueber; von der Seite besehen ist sie in der Mitte etwas concav, be-sonders beim [[worker]] major. Der Hinterleib ist ganz matt, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, ohne Spur einer groeberen weitlaeufigen Punktirung (letztere, sowie eine Spur Glanz sind bei Robecchii vorhanden). Die Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich, sowohl die weissen Borsten als die sehr kurze und zerstreute Pubescenz. Die Schienen und Tarsen sind roth (bei Robecchii braun). Die groben Gruebchen am Vorderkopf des [[worker]] major sind ungefaehr wie bei Robecchii (etwas groesser und deutlicher), schwaecher als bei den anderen Rassen. Die Schultern des Pronotum sind schaerfer ausgesprochen als bei Robecchii.
Mein C. Grandidieri duerfte als Rasse von foraminosus zuruecktreten.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on pages 349-350
Entropy-Aware Model Initialization for Effective Exploration in Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Jang, Sooyoung
name: Kim, Hyung-Il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Encouraging exploration is a critical issue in deep reinforcement learning. We investigate the effect of initial entropy that significantly influences the exploration, especially at the earlier stage. Our main observations are as follows: 1) low initial entropy increases the probability of learning failure, and 2) this initial entropy is biased towards a low value that inhibits exploration. Inspired by the investigations, we devise entropy-aware model initialization, a simple yet powerful learning strategy for effective exploration. We show that the devised learning strategy significantly reduces learning failures and enhances performance, stability, and learning speed through experiments.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Mesino - Antimesino Oscillations
Creators: name: Sarid, Uri
name: Thomas, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological implications of supersymmetric theories with low scale supersymmetry breaking and a squark as the lightest standard model superpartner are investigated. Such squarks hadronize with light quarks, forming sbaryons and mesinos before decaying. Production of these supersymmetric bound states at a high energy collider can lead to displaced jets with large negative impact parameter. Neutral mesino - antimesino oscillations are not forbidden by any symmetry and can occur at observable rates with distinctive signatures. Stop mesino - antimesino oscillations would give a sensitive probe of up-type sflavor violation in the squark sector, and can provide a discovery channel for supersymmetry through events with a same-sign top-top topology.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, LaTex
Mechanisms of centrosome-dependent PIDDosome activation
Creators: name: Burigotto, Matteo
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Centrosome number control is crucial for the faithful segregation of chromosomes during mitosis. Centrosome amplification results into genetic instability and predisposes cells to neoplastic transformation. To preserve tissue homeostasis, the increase in centrosome number in healthy cells is invariably followed by a p53-dependent reduction in the propensity to commit to additional cell cycles. It has been previously shown that supernumerary centrosomes trigger p53 stabilization dependent on the PIDDosome (a multiprotein complex composed by PIDD1, RAIDD and Caspase‐2), whose activation results in cleavage of p53’s key inhibitor, MDM2. Herein, I present evidence based on super resolution microscopy, yeast‐two hybrid and reverse genetics demonstrating that PIDD1 is recruited to mature centrosomes by the centriolar distal appendage protein ANKRD26, uncoupling surveillance of centrosome number from ciliogenesis. Furthermore, I show that the centrosome constitutively recruits the PIDD1 full-length precursor, dynamically exchanging it with the cytoplasmic pool. Remarkably, albeit independent from each other, both PIDD1 centrosomal localization and autoproteolysis are required for PIDDosome-dependent Caspase-2 activation, since selective perturbation of either of these aspects resulted into compromised PIDDosome activation, blunting thereby the ability of cells to undergo p53-dependent cell cycle arrest. Moreover, I present evidence supporting the notion that physical clustering of supernumerary centrosomes upon cytokinesis failure is needed to overcome a PIDD1 concentration threshold that is limiting PIDDosome‐dependent p53 activation in healthy cells. In addition, in the context of DNA damage, activation of the complex results from a p53‐dependent elevation of PIDD1 levels independently of centrosome amplification. I propose that PIDDosome assembly can in both cases be promoted by an ANKRD26‐dependent local increase in PIDD1 concentration close to the centrosome. Collectively, these findings provide a paradigm for how centrosomes can contribute to cell fate determination by igniting a signalling cascade.
The reflectivity of some categories of T0 spaces in domain theory
Creators: name: Shen, Chong
name: Xi, Xiaoyong
name: Zhao, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Keimel and Lawson proposed a set of conditions for proving a category of topological spaces to be reflective in the category of all T0 spaces. These conditions were recently used to prove the reflectivity of the category of all well-filtered spaces. In this paper, we prove that, in certain sense, these conditions are not just sufficient but also necessary for a category of T0 spaces to be reflective. Using this general result, we easily deduce that several categories proposed in domain theory are not reflective, thus answered a few open problems.
Multi-label Learning Based Deep Transfer Neural Network for Facial Attribute Classification
Creators: name: Zhuang, Ni
name: Yan, Yan
name: Chen, Si
name: Wang, Hanzi
name: Shen, Chunhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Neural Network (DNN) has recently achieved outstanding performance in a variety of computer vision tasks, including facial attribute classification. The great success of classifying facial attributes with DNN often relies on a massive amount of labelled data. However, in real-world applications, labelled data are only provided for some commonly used attributes (such as age, gender); whereas, unlabelled data are available for other attributes (such as attraction, hairline). To address the above problem, we propose a novel deep transfer neural network method based on multi-label learning for facial attribute classification, termed FMTNet, which consists of three sub-networks: the Face detection Network (FNet), the Multi-label learning Network (MNet) and the Transfer learning Network (TNet). Firstly, based on the Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN), FNet is fine-tuned for face detection. Then, MNet is fine-tuned by FNet to predict multiple attributes with labelled data, where an effective loss weight scheme is developed to explicitly exploit the correlation between facial attributes based on attribute grouping. Finally, based on MNet, TNet is trained by taking advantage of unsupervised domain adaptation for unlabelled facial attribute classification. The three sub-networks are tightly coupled to perform effective facial attribute classification. A distinguishing characteristic of the proposed FMTNet method is that the three sub-networks (FNet, MNet and TNet) are constructed in a similar network structure. Extensive experimental results on challenging face datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method compared with several state-of-the-art methods.
The QCD Coupling Constant
Creators: name: Hinchliffe, Ian
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a summary of the current status of determinations of the strong coupling constant alpha_s. A detailed description of the definition, scale dependence and inherent theoretical ambiguities is given. The various physical processes that can be used to determine alpha_s are reviewed and attention is given to the uncertainties, both theoretical and experimental.
description: 56 pages
A strongly first order electroweak phase transition from strong symmetry-breaking interactions
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Schwetz, Myckola
name: Selipsky, Stephen B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a strongly first order electroweak phase transition is natural in the presence of strong symmetry-breaking interactions, such as technicolor. We demonstrate this using an effective linear scalar theory of the symmetry-breaking sector.
description: LaTex, 15 pages, 3 figures in EPS format. Phys. Rev. D approved Typographically Correct version, minor grammatical changes
Australia's Regulatory Framework of Supports for Worker-Carers: A Gender Justice Perspective
Creators: name: SELVARAJAH, AMANDA DARSHINI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350504
subject: Industrial and employee relations
classificationCode: 350507
subject: Workplace wellbeing and quality of working life
classificationCode: 350502
subject: Employment equity and diversity
classificationCode: 480407
subject: Law, gender and sexuality (incl. feminist legal scholarship)

description: This thesis examines Australia's work-care supports against original gender justice criteria: universal availability, enforceability, substantiveness, and gender-neutrality. It reveals that legislated work-care supports were designed to be supplemented by market offerings. However, work-care supports in the market are rare and often motivated by compliance or commercial motives. As a result, these supports have key deficiencies against the gender justice criteria. The thesis offers timely evidence for necessary regulatory reforms to establish work-care supports that will promote gender equal distributions of work and caregiving.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00153
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00153, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00153, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Semiclassical Lattice effects on interband tunneling of a two-state system
Creators: name: Takahashi, Ryuji
name: Sugimoto, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously, we have shown that the transition probability of the Landau-Zener problem in periodic lattice systems becomes large by taking into account the nonlinearity of the energy spectra, compared with the probability by the conventional Landau-Zener formula. The enhancement comes from the nonlinearity peculiar to the periodic lattice system, and this effect from the lattice on transition action cannot be neglected in the transition process. In the present paper, we first give a brief review of the previous work, and construct the transfer matrix of the Landau-Zener problem by the semiclassical description for lattice systems. Next, we study a ladder lattice system and show that the transition action obtains a phase due to the nonlinearity. Then, we consider the double-passage problem of the ladder system within the semiclassical description. We find the oscillation of the probability by the transition phase by the lattice effect. This phase comes from the semiclassical analysis unlike the Stokes phase, and we show that the oscillation is mainly contributed by the transition phase by the lattice effect, when the hybridization of the ladder is strong.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Polyrhachis cafrorum Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis cafrorum

description: 4. Polyrhachis cafrorum Forel
[[worker]]
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on page 350
DeepEdge: A Deep Reinforcement Learning based Task Orchestrator for Edge Computing
Creators: name: Yamansavascilar, Baris
name: Baktir, Ahmet Cihat
name: Sonmez, Cagatay
name: Ozgovde, Atay
name: Ersoy, Cem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The improvements in the edge computing technology pave the road for diversified applications that demand real-time interaction. However, due to the mobility of the end-users and the dynamic edge environment, it becomes challenging to handle the task offloading with high performance. Moreover, since each application in mobile devices has different characteristics, a task orchestrator must be adaptive and have the ability to learn the dynamics of the environment. For this purpose, we develop a deep reinforcement learning based task orchestrator, DeepEdge, which learns to meet different task requirements without needing human interaction even under the heavily-loaded stochastic network conditions in terms of mobile users and applications. Given the dynamic offloading requests and time-varying communication conditions, we successfully model the problem as a Markov process and then apply the Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN) algorithm to implement DeepEdge. To evaluate the robustness of DeepEdge, we experiment with four different applications including image rendering, infotainment, pervasive health, and augmented reality in the network under various loads. Furthermore, we compare the performance of our agent with the four different task offloading approaches in the literature. Our results show that DeepEdge outperforms its competitors in terms of the percentage of satisfactorily completed tasks.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables
Fast Projection onto the Capped Simplex with Applications to Sparse Regression in Bioinformatics
Creators: name: Ang, Andersen
name: Ma, Jianzhu
name: Liu, Nianjun
name: Huang, Kun
name: Wang, Yijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider the problem of projecting a vector onto the so-called k-capped simplex, which is a hyper-cube cut by a hyperplane. For an n-dimensional input vector with bounded elements, we found that a simple algorithm based on Newton's method is able to solve the projection problem to high precision with a complexity roughly about O(n), which has a much lower computational cost compared with the existing sorting-based methods proposed in the literature. We provide a theory for partial explanation and justification of the method.
 We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can produce a solution of the projection problem with high precision on large scale datasets, and the algorithm is able to significantly outperform the state-of-the-art methods in terms of runtime (about 6-8 times faster than a commercial software with respect to CPU time for input vector with 1 million variables or more).
 We further illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on solving sparse regression in a bioinformatics problem. Empirical results on the GWAS dataset (with 1,500,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms) show that, when using the proposed method to accelerate the Projected Quasi-Newton (PQN) method, the accelerated PQN algorithm is able to handle huge-scale regression problem and it is more efficient (about 3-6 times faster) than the current state-of-the-art methods.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures