cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(101741) Walter Gilbert Stooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Value of CT in patients with bronchiectasis for detection of PCD
Creators: name: Dettmer, Sabine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung
subject: Congenital

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disease in which abnormal or absent beating of cilia hinder normal mucociliary clearance. Among subjects with non- cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis 1-18% have an underlying diagnosis of congenital...
RsmV, a small noncoding regulatory RNA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that sequesters RsmA and RsmF from target mRNAs
Creators: name: Diaz, M.R.
name: Janssen, K.H.
name: Yahr, T.L.
name: Wolfgang, M.C.
name: Gode, C.J.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2018

description: The Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa has distinct genetic programs that favor either acute or chronic virulence gene expression. Acute virulence is associated with twitching and swimming motility, expression of a type III secretion system (T3SS), and the absence of alginate, Psl, or Pel polysaccharide production. Traits associated with chronic infection include growth as a biofilm, reduced motility, and expression of a type VI secretion system (T6SS). The Rsm posttranscriptional regulatory system plays important roles in the inverse control of phenotypes associated with acute and chronic virulence. RsmA and RsmF are RNA-binding proteins that interact with target mRNAs to control gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Previous work found that RsmA activity is controlled by at least three small, noncoding regulatory RNAs (RsmW, RsmY, and RsmZ). In this study, we took an in silico approach to identify additional small RNAs (sRNAs) that might function in the sequestration of RsmA and/or RsmF (RsmA/RsmF) and identified RsmV, a 192-nucleotide (nt) transcript with four predicted RsmA/RsmF consensus binding sites. RsmV is capable of sequestering RsmA and RsmF in vivo to activate translation of tssA1, a component of the T6SS, and to inhibit T3SS gene expression. Each of the predicted RsmA/RsmF consensus binding sites contributes to RsmV activity. Electrophoretic mobility shifts assays show that RsmF binds RsmV with > 10-fold higher affinity than RsmY and RsmZ. Gene expression studies revealed that the temporal expression pattern of RsmV differs from those of RsmW, RsmY, and RsmZ. These findings suggest that each sRNA may play a distinct role in controlling RsmA and RsmF activity.
(101742) Florence Stooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Rare earth elements and yttrium in naturally grown duckweeds: a pathway into the food web
Creators: name:  Zocher , Anna-Lena
name:  Klimpel , Franziska
name:  Kraemer , Dennis
name:  Bau , Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Rare Earths and Yttrium (REY) have become pivotal constituents of many high-technology products and processes. Their widespread use has led to a growing release of (“anthropogenic”) REY into the environment and hence rising concerns about their (bio)geochemical and (eco)toxicological behaviour. Yet, information on REY transfer, fractionation and bioaccumulation and -magnification in the food web is still scant. Here, we present REY data for naturally grown duckweeds and ambient waters. Duckweeds are small, rapidly-growing macrophytes inhabiting many lentic water bodies worldwide. Duckweed is increasingly used as protein-rich animal feed and food supplement for vegans. The REY concentrations of duckweeds are in the µg/kg range (dry matter) and exceed those of ambient waters by several orders of magnitude, revealing strong bioaccumulation. Their shale-normalised (SN) REY patterns are rather flat and show little variation regardless of sampling site and season. By contrast, the REYSN patterns of all 0.2 µm-filtered water samples are characterised by an increase from light REY (LREY) to heavy REY (HREY) and some show large anthropogenic positive GdSN anomalies. Such anomalies have become common in Germany and can be attributed to the application of Gd-based contrast agents (Gd-CAs) in magnetic resonance imaging. The absence of anomalous Gd enrichment in all duckweed samples suggests that Gd-CAs are not incorporated by these macrophytes but corroborates their conservative behaviour in the environment. Moreover, partition coefficients between duckweeds and ambient waters show that the duckweeds preferentially incorporate LREY over HREY, possibly due to stronger complexation of HREY with dissolved ligands.
Emergence of multiplex communities in collaboration networks
Creators: name: Battiston, Federico
name: Iacovacci, Jacopo
name: Nicosia, Vincenzo
name: Bianconi, Ginestra
name: Latora, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Community structures in collaboration networks reflect the natural tendency of individuals to organize their work in groups in order to better achieve common goals. In most of the cases, individuals exploit their connections to introduce themselves to new areas of interests, giving rise to multifaceted collaborations which span different fields. In this paper, we analyse collaborations in science and among movie actors as multiplex networks, where the layers represent respectively research topics and movie genres, and we show that communities indeed coexist and overlap at the different layers of such systems. We then propose a model to grow multiplex networks based on two mechanisms of intra and inter-layer triadic closure which mimic the real processes by which collaborations evolve. We show that our model is able to explain the multiplex community structure observed empirically, and we infer the strength of the two underlying social mechanisms from real-world systems. Being also able to correctly reproduce the values of intra-layer and inter-layer assortativity correlations, the model contributes to a better understanding of the principles driving the evolution of social networks.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, published in Plos One
(101743) John Ash Hopkins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: mpMRI in external beam radiation therapy of prostate cancer: principles, current role and applications
Creators: name: Zerial, Michele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT)
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Staging
subject: Image guided radiotherapy
subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: i) to understand the current role of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in prostate cancer (PCa) and currently available techniques for radical or palliative treatment; ii) to familiarize with image-guided EBRT principles; iii) to determine how...
(101740) Sydney Stooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fractional Imputation in Survey Sampling: A Comparative Review
Creators: name: Yang, Shu
name: Kim, Jae Kwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fractional imputation (FI) is a relatively new method of imputation for handling item nonresponse in survey sampling. In FI, several imputed values with their fractional weights are created for each missing item. Each fractional weight represents the conditional probability of the imputed value given the observed data, and the parameters in the conditional probabilities are often computed by an iterative method such as EM algorithm. The underlying model for FI can be fully parametric, semiparametric, or nonparametric, depending on plausibility of assumptions and the data structure. In this paper, we give an overview of FI, introduce key ideas and methods to readers who are new to the FI literature, and highlight some new development. We also provide guidance on practical implementation of FI and valid inferential tools after imputation. We demonstrate the empirical performance of FI with respect to multiple imputation using a pseudo finite population generated from a sample in Monthly Retail Trade Survey in US Census Bureau.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures
title: Breast sarcoma : sixty shades of grey…
Creators: name: HIBAT ALLAH, SALIMA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Breast
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Normal 0 21 false false false FR JA X-NONE Mesenchymal tumoursare a very rare entity which correspond at less than 1% of breast tumors. Differencation from other entities is necessary for patient management. Histological analysis is an essential...
Nocturne and scherzo for the piano forte : op. 4 : dedicate to Edmund Sharpe, Esqr. M.A
Nocturne and scherzo
Creators: name: Arnold, Gustav
Publisher: name: Ashdown & Parry
Year: 1852

description: No. 1 Nocturne in A minor
description: No. 2 Scherzo in F
description: by Gustav Arnold
title: Peritoneum: anatomy and pathology. What a radiologist need to know.
Creators: name: GOMEZ CACERES, PABLO
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To define a brief description of the peritoneal spaces and recesses that help us understand the spread of some abdominal pathologies. To summarize a review of the main diseases that affect the peritoneum and its reflections. To show their most...
Die  Treue des Erbarmers : "Kann ein Gebet im Himmel gelten"
Creators: name: Alary, Julius
name: Knapp, Albert
Publisher: name: Ernst Knop
Year: 1830

description: Julius Alary ; In Musick gesetzt mit Begleitung des Pianoforte oder der Guitarre ; Gedicht von Alb. Knapp
A strong coupling theory for electron-mediated interactions in double-exchange models
Creators: name: Ishizuka, Hiroaki
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework for evaluating effective interactions between localized spins mediated by itinerant electrons in double-exchange models. Performing the expansion with respect to the spin-dependent part of the electron hopping terms, we show a systematic way of constructing the effective spin model in the large Hund's coupling limit. As a benchmark, we examine the accuracy of this method by comparing the results with the numerical solutions for the spin-ice type model on a pyrochlore lattice. We also discuss an extension of the method to the double-exchange models with Heisenberg and $XY$ localized spins.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
(101737) Hannah Ames Allen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Geodata management in a European perspective – The European Geological Data Infrastructure (EGDI)
Creators: name:  Čápová , Dana
name:  Šinigoj , Jasna
name:  Urvois , Marc
name:  Harrison , Matt
name:  Bell , Patrick
name:  Sanabria , Margarita
name:  Manchado , José Román Hernández
name:  Pedersen , Mikael
name:  Tulstrup , Jørgen
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: In 2014, an analysis showed that EU had funded geoscientific data harmonisation projects with several hundred thousand Euros but that only a small fraction of the results were sustained a few years after the projects ended. EuroGeoSurveys therefore decided to establish the EGDI which was first launched in 2016. This version consisted of a web GIS, dedicated GIS viewers for specific geoscientific topics, numerous distributed web services, a metadata catalogue, a database for pan-European harvested data, and it gave access to over 600 layers from 13 projects. EGDI provides a pipeline of data and knowledge through which the geological surveys connect strategically and technically with the wider European Research and Digital landscape. In 2018, the Horizon 2020 ERA-NET GeoERA was launched with 14 projects, all of which generate large amounts of pan-European and cross-border data sets. EGDI is the platform to safeguard, harmonise and disseminate all this information. Through a dedicated project (The GIP-P), EGDI is being substantially extended with a document repository, a search system, a 3D database, vocabularies, a user support system and eLearning platform, etc. When GeoERA ends in October 2021, EGDI will give access to results from a total of 37 projects covering on- and offshore geology, raw materials, geoenergy, groundwater, geohazards, geochemistry, and geophysics. Future plans focus on further developing EGDI under a Horizon Europe Coordination and Support Action where EGDI will move towards becoming a knowledge infrastructure. The presentation will explain about the system, the challenges and lessons learned from the last 5 years.
Sechs Gesänge mit Begleitung des Pianoforte : op. 23
Lieder
Creators: name: Banck, Carl Ludwig Albert
Publisher: name: Schuberth & Comp
Year: 1837

description: No. 1 <> Fischers Liebeslied No. 2 Nimmer No. 3 Verrathne Liebe (Schifferlied) No. 4 Lustiges Lied im Mai No. 5 Lebensmotto No. 6 Soldatenweh
description: componirt von Carl Banck
title: From scan to plan- A study of follow-up of four significant findings on CT Thorax in an acute medical assessment unit.
Creators: name: Lambe, Gerard
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Safety
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background Acute Medical Assessment Units (AMAUs) have a rapid turnover of patients and doctors. There is a potential for patients with significant findings on their radiological investigations to be lost to follow-up. CT Thorax is a common...
Functional analyses of the RsmY and RsmZ small noncoding regulatory RNAs in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Janssen, K.H.
name: Sanders, W.
name: Wolfgang, M.C.
name: Golden, M.
name: Yahr, T.L.
name: Graham, J.W.
name: Diaz, M.R.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2018

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen with distinct acute and chronic virulence phenotypes. Whereas acute virulence is typically associated with expression of a type III secretion system (T3SS), chronic virulence is characterized by biofilm formation. Many of the phenotypes associated with acute and chronic virulence are inversely regulated by RsmA and RsmF. RsmA and RsmF are both members of the CsrA family of RNA-binding proteins and regulate protein synthesis at the posttranscriptional level. RsmA activity is controlled by two small noncoding regulatory RNAs (RsmY and RsmZ). Bioinformatic analyses suggest that RsmY and RsmZ each have 3 or 4 putative RsmA binding sites. Each predicted binding site contains a GGA sequence presented in the loop portion of a stem-loop structure. RsmY and RsmZ regulate RsmA, and possibly RsmF, by sequestering these proteins from target mRNAs. In this study, we used selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension and mutational profiling (SHAPE-MaP) chemistry to determine the secondary structures of RsmY and RsmZ and functional assays to characterize the contribution of each GGA site to RsmY/RsmZ activity. Our data indicate that RsmA has two preferential binding sites on RsmY and RsmZ, while RsmF has one preferential binding site on RsmY and two sites on RsmZ. Despite RsmF and RsmA sharing a common consensus site, RsmF binding properties are more restrictive than those of RsmA.
title: Radiology on a Trip to the Zoo
Creators: name: Linhares Moreira, Ana Sofia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present a pictographic review of radiological signs named after or related to...
Evaluation of e-liquid toxicity using an open-source high-throughput screening assay
Creators: name: Kochar, T.K.
name: Sassano, M.F.
name: Glish, G.L.
name: Zorn, B.T.
name: Wolfgang, M.C.
name: Keating, J.E.
name: Davis, E.S.
name: Tarran, R.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: The e-liquids used in electronic cigarettes (E-cigs) consist of propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerin (VG), nicotine, and chemical additives for flavoring. There are currently over 7,700 e-liquid flavors available, and while some have been tested for toxicity in the laboratory, most have not. Here, we developed a 3-phase, 384-well, plate-based, high-throughput screening (HTS) assay to rapidly triage and validate the toxicity of multiple e-liquids. Our data demonstrated that the PG/VG vehicle adversely affected cell viability and that a large number of e-liquids were more toxic than PG/VG. We also performed gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis on all tested e-liquids. Subsequent nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis revealed that e-liquids are an extremely heterogeneous group. Furthermore, these data indicated that (i) the more chemicals contained in an e-liquid, the more toxic it was likely to be and (ii) the presence of vanillin was associated with higher toxicity values. Further analysis of common constituents by electron ionization revealed that the concentration of cinnamaldehyde and vanillin, but not triacetin, correlated with toxicity. We have also developed a publicly available searchable website (www.eliquidinfo.org). Given the large numbers of available e-liquids, this website will serve as a resource to facilitate dissemination of this information. Our data suggest that an HTS approach to evaluate the toxicity of multiple e-liquids is feasible. Such an approach may serve as a roadmap to enable bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to better regulate e-liquid composition.
Schelmenlieder und andere, aus der Liedersammlung eines lustigen Malers : für eine Singstimme mit leichter Guitarre-Begleitung : Erste Lese
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: Stettin'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1840

description: hg. v. J. A. Fuchs
description: 1.-4. Lese vollständig vorhanden in der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München. 1.-3. Lese vorhanden in der ZB Zürich, Musikabteilung
description: Eine später erschienene "2te Sammlung" von Schelmenliedern (mit Begl. für Klavier oder Gitarre) ist in der UB Basel vorhanden unter Signatur kk XVII 8180
title: Failed Back Surgery Síndrome (FBSS): What does the surgeon want to know?
Creators: name: Peñalver Paolini, Carlos Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Hernia
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Complications
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the preoperative and intraoperative factors that increase the risk of developing a FBSS. To review the surgical techniques commonly employed in the treatment of spinal pathology. To illustrate the normal postsurgical imaging findings and...
Alpenlieder : = Chants des Alpes : avec accompagnement de Pianoforte ou Harpe ou Guitarre : Oeuv. 13
Chants des Alpes
Creators: name: Glutz, Aloys
Publisher: name: Chez l'Auteur; A. Wanaz
Year: 1820

description: Gesangstext ausschliesslich in Schweizerdeutsch
Limiting energy dissipation induces glassy kinetics in single cell high precision responses
Creators: name: Das, Jayajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single cells often generate precise responses by involving dissipative out-of-thermodynamic equilibrium processes in signaling networks. The available free energy to fuel these processes could become limited depending on the metabolic state of an individual cell. How does limiting dissipation affect the kinetics of high precision responses in single cells? I address this question in the context of a kinetic proofreading scheme used in a simple model of early time T cell signaling. I show using exact analytical calculations and numerical simulations that limiting dissipation qualitatively changes the kinetics in single cells marked by emergence of slow kinetics, large cell-to-cell variations of copy numbers, temporally correlated stochastic events (dynamic facilitation), and, ergodicity breaking. Thus, constraints in energy dissipation, in addition to negatively affecting ligand discrimination in T cells, can create a fundamental difficulty in interpreting single cell kinetics from cell population level results.
description: Revised version. In press in Biophysical Journal
Hannay Angle: Yet Another Symmetry Protected Topological Order Parameter in Classical Mechanics
Creators: name: Kariyado, Toshikaze
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological way of thinking now goes beyond conventional solid materials, and topological characterization of classical mechanical systems governed by Newton's equation of motion begins to attract much attention. To have a deeper insight on physical meaning of topological numbers in mechanical systems, we demonstrate the use of the Hannay angle, a classical counterpart of the Berry phase, as a symmetry protected topological order parameter. We first derive the Hannay angle using a canonical transformation that maps the Newton's equation to the Schrödinger type equation. The Hannay angle is then used to characterize a simple spring-mass model topologically with a particular focus on the bulk-edge correspondence and new aspects of the symmetry in a classical system.
description: 5 pages
title: Rare Earth Elements and Yttrium in shells of invasive mussel species Corbicula fluminea and ambient waters from the Elbe and Weser rivers, Germany.
Creators: name:  Zhang , Keran
name:  Zocher , Anna-Lena
name:  Luo , Chen
name:  Bau , Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Rare Earths and Yttrium (REY) are widely used in many domains, resulting in anthropogenic input into the environment. However, still little is known about their uptake and bioavailability towards aquatic organisms. We studied REY bioavailability by quantifying their concentrations in the aragonitic shells of Corbicula fluminea, which are precipitated from the extrapallial fluid (EPF) of the mussel. Both shells and ambient water samples were collected from the Elbe and Weser rivers which are known to carry anthropogenic gadolinium (Gd) from Gd-based contrast agents (Gd-CAs) applied in magnetic resonance imaging. The shells were grouped according to their size, meticulously cleaned, acid-digested and pre-concentrated before ICP-MS measurement. Analytical quality was monitored by using REY-poor reference material JLs-1. Total REY concentrations in the shells decrease with increasing shell size, indicating that REY uptake occurred most rapidly during the juvenile age of mussels. Shale-normalized REY patterns show a continuous increase from light REY (LREY) to heavy REY (HREY) and a slightly inverse V-shape for shells from the Elbe and Weser rivers, respectively. Compared with the 0.2 µm-filtered waters from the same locations, the shells show between 2 to 4 magnitudes higher total REY concentrations. Despite significant anthropogenic Gd enrichment in the river waters, no Gd anomaly is observed in the shells suggesting long environmental half-life and poor bioavailability of the Gd-CAs. Partition coefficients between shells and water reveal a preferential uptake of LREY over HREY in mussel shells. These observations complement and corroborate the results of previous research on shells from the Rhine River.
title: Comparison of high-resolution SIMS profiles with maximum resolution IRMS stable isotope data
Creators: name:  Kluge , Tobias
name:  Holz , Philipp
name:  Eiche , Elisabeth
name:  Neumann , Thomas
name:  Land , Alexander
name:  Schuh , Maximilian
name:  Trieloff , Mario
name:  Schmitt , Axel K.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: High-resolution speleothem paleoclimate records with annual to seasonal resolution are helpful for detailed analysis of climatic changes with limited duration (e.g., volcanic climate impacts), but also for longer-duration events (e.g., at 8.2 ka or 4.2 ka). A high resolution paleoclimate data set is also mandatory for meaningful comparison with archaeological or historical records. Low stalagmite growth rates could impede the acquisition of high-resolution isotope data with the classical micro-milling approach and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) analysis. We therefore compared secondary ionization mass spectrometry (SIMS) stable isotope measurements at 7-15 µm resolution with the lower-resolution micro-milling results at 90 µm steps. For the investigated stalagmite from Kleine Teufelshöhle (Frankonia, Germany) the SIMS resolution corresponds to annual resolution, whereas IRMS only reaches a 4-13 year resolution. Albeit a constant offset, SIMS and IRMS δ18O data match very well (r = 0.61, p < 0.001, n = 84). This significant correspondence suggests that SIMS stable isotope analysis could be a promising alternative for high-resolution carbonate studies. An adjacent second δ18O SIMS profile reproduced high-resolution features (r=0.59, p < 0.001, n = 982) and allows a detailed assessment of paleoclimate variability on an annual scale and a comparison with independent climate records, e.g., weather information from historical documents or tree rings. Stalagmite δ18O trends closely follow the low-frequency fluctuations of a regional tree-ring record (Land et al., 2019), additionally constraining the stalagmite chronology. The different climate sensitivities of both records enable a more robust and detailed discussion of paleoclimatic variations.
(101738) Arthur George Stooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis, a rare condition. Our experience.
Creators: name: Barrio Alonso, Ana Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the characteristic radiological findings of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis...
Structure and dynamics of a layer of sedimented Brownian particles
Creators: name: Segev, Adar Sonn
name: lawzdziewicz, Jerzy B.
name: Wajnryb, Eligiusz
name: Jezewska, Maria L. Ekiel
name: Diamant, Haim
name: Roichman, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally and theoretically thin layers of colloid particles held adjacent to a solid substrate by gravity. Epifluorescence, confocal, and holographic microscopy, combined with Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic simulations, are applied to infer the height distribution function of particles above the surface, and their diffusion coefficient parallel to it. As the particle area fraction is increased, the height distribution becomes bimodal, indicating the formation of a distinct second layer. In our theory we treat the suspension as a series of weakly coupled quasi-two-dimensional layers in equilibrium with respect to particle exchange. We experimentally, numerically, and theoretically study the changing occupancies of the layers as the area fraction is increased. The decrease of the particle diffusion coefficient with concentration is found to be weakened by the layering. We demonstrate that particle polydispersity strongly affects the properties of the sedimented layer, because of particle size segregation due to gravity.
description: 15 pages, 21 figures
(101739) Charles Albert Stooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Initial acquisition and succession of the cystic fibrosis lung microbiome is associated with disease progression in infants and preschool children
Creators: name: Muhlebach, M.S.
name: Esther, C.R.
name: Zorn, B.T.
name: Murray, C.P.
name: Ranganathan, S.C.
name: Wolfgang, M.C.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Hatch, J.E.
name: Stick, S.M.
name: Turkovic, L.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: The cystic fibrosis (CF) lung microbiome has been studied in children and adults; however, little is known about its relationship to early disease progression. To better understand the relationship between the lung microbiome and early respiratory disease, we characterized the lower airways microbiome using bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples obtained from clinically stable CF infants and preschoolers who underwent bronchoscopy and chest computed tomography (CT). Cross-sectional samples suggested a progression of the lower airways microbiome with age, beginning with relatively sterile airways in infancy. By age two, bacterial sequences typically associated with the oral cavity dominated lower airways samples in many CF subjects. The presence of an oral-like lower airways microbiome correlated with a significant increase in bacterial density and inflammation. These early changes occurred in many patients, despite the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in our cohort during the first two years of life. The majority of CF subjects older than four harbored a pathogen dominated airway microbiome, which was associated with a further increase in inflammation and the onset of structural lung disease, despite a negligible increase in bacterial density compared to younger patients with an oral-like airway microbiome. Our findings suggest that changes within the CF lower airways microbiome occur during the first years of life and that distinct microbial signatures are associated with the progression of early CF lung disease.
(101736) William Stooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa regulates flagellin expression as part of a global response to airway fluid from cystic fibrosis patients
Creators: name: Lory, S.
name: Goodman, A.L.
name: Wolfgang, M.C.
name: Jyot, J.
name: Ramphal, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are highly susceptible to chronic lung infections by the environmental bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The overproduction and accumulation of dehydrated viscous respiratory mucus and excessive inflammation represents a defining feature of CF and constitutes the major environment encountered by P. aeruginosa during chronic infections. We applied whole-genome microarray technology to investigate the ability of P. aeruginosa to respond to signals found in muco-purulent airway liquids collected from chronically infected CF patients. Particularly notable was the activation of the Rhl-dependent quorum-sensing (QS) network and repression of fliC, which encodes flagellin. Activation of the Rhl branch of the QS network supports the observation that QS molecules are produced in the chronically infected CF lung. The shut-off of flagellin synthesis in response to CF airway liquids was rapid and independent of QS and the known regulatory networks controlling the hierarchical expression of flagellar genes. As flagellin is highly immunogenic and subject to detection by host pattern recognition receptors, its repression may represent an adaptive response that allows P. aeruginosa to avoid detection by host defense mechanisms and phagocytosis during the chronic phase of CF lung infections.
Early-type galaxies in the Antlia Cluster: A deep look into scaling relations
Creators: name: Calderón, Juan P.
name: Bassino, Lilia P.
name: Cellone, Sergio A.
name: Richtler, Tom
name: Caso, Juan P.
name: Gómez, Matías
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first large-scale study of the photometric and structural relations followed by early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the Antlia cluster. Antlia is the third nearest populous galaxy cluster after Fornax and Virgo (d $\sim 35$ Mpc). A photographic catalog of its galaxy content was built by Ferguson & Sandage in 1990 (FS90). Afterwards, we performed further analysis of the ETG population located at the cluster centre. Now, we extend our study covering an area four times larger, calculating new total magnitudes and colours, instead of isophotal photometry, as well as structural parameters obtained through Sérsic model fits extrapolated to infinity. Our present work involves a total of 177 ETGs, out of them 56 per cent have been cataloged by FS90 while the rest (77 galaxies) are newly discovered ones. Medium-resolution GEMINI and VLT spectra are used to confirm membership when available. Including radial velocities from the literature, 59 ETGs are confirmed as Antlia members. Antlia scaling relations mainly support the existence of unique functions (linear and curved) that join bright and dwarf ETGs, excluding compact ellipticals (cEs). Lenticular galaxies are outliers only with respect to the curved relation derived for effective surface brightness versus absolute magnitude. The small number of bright ellipticals and cEs present in Antlia, prevents us from testing if the same data can be fitted with two different linear sequences, for bright and dwarf ETGs. However, adding data from other clusters and groups, the existence of such sequences is also noticeable in the same scaling relations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Inmunological pulmonary reaction after intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin instillation as therapy for bladder cancer
Creators: name: Torrez Villarroel, Constanza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Complications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We propose to attend these objectives: Describe the immunological reaction, secondary to the use of intravesical BCG instillation, as a treatment in bladder cancer. Describe the clinical manifestations of this entity and specify that it can also...
Een  lied van het volk van Nederland voor zynen goeden koning
Creators: name: Hesse, H.
Publisher: name: Derx
Year: 1827

description: door. C. ten Hoet Jz. ; op muzijk gebragt door H. Hesse met accompagnement voor de piano-forte en de guitare van den uitgever
description: Das Titelblatt gibt die Uraufführung des Stückes (in originaler Fassung mit Orchester) an mit: "groote concertzaal te Nijmegen den 24 Augustus 1826"
Conservation of genome content and virulence determinants among clinical and environmental isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Liang, X.
name: Wolfgang, M.C.
name: Wu, K.
name: Lory, S.
name: Yang, Q.
name: Kulasekara, B.R.
name: Miyada, C.G.
name: Boyd, D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous environmental bacterium capable of causing a variety of life-threatening human infections. The genetic basis for preferential infection of certain immunocompromised patients or individuals with cystic fibrosis by P. aeruginosa is not understood. To establish whether variation in the genomic repertoire of P. aeruginosa strains can be associated with a particular type of infection, we used a whole-genome DNA microarray to determine the genome content of 18 strains isolated from the most common human infections and environmental sources. A remarkable conservation of genes including those encoding nearly all known virulence factors was observed. Phylogenetic analysis of strain-specific genes revealed no correlation between genome content and infection type. Clusters of strain-specific genes in the P. aeruginosa genome, termed variable segments, appear to be preferential sites for the integration of novel genetic material. A specialized cloning vector was developed for capture and analysis of these genomic segments. With this capture system a site associated with the strain-specific ExoU cytotoxin-encoding gene was interrogated and an 80-kb genomic island carrying exoU was identified. These studies demonstrate that P. aeruginosa strains possess a highly conserved genome that encodes genes important for survival in numerous environments and allows it to cause a variety of human infections. The acquisition of novel genetic material, such as the exoU genomic island, through horizontal gene transfer may enhance colonization and survival in different host environments.
Empirically constructed dynamic electric dipole polarizability function of magnesium and its applications
Creators: name: Babb, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic electric dipole polarizability function for the magnesium atom is formed by assembling the atomic electric dipole oscillator strength distribution from combinations of theoretical and experimental data for resonance oscillator strengths and for photoionization cross sections of valence and inner shell electrons. Consistency with the oscillator strength (Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn) sum rule requires the adopted principal resonance line oscillator strength to be several percent lower than the values given in two critical tabulations, though the value adopted is consistent with a number of theoretical determinations. The static polarizability is evaluated. Comparing the resulting dynamic polarizability as a function of photon energy with more elaborate calculations reveals the contributions of inner shell electron excitations. The present results are applied to calculate the long-range interactions between two and three magnesium atoms and the interaction between a magnesium atom and a perfectly conducting metallic plate. Extensive comparisons of prior results for the principal resonance line oscillator strength, for the static polarizability, and for the van der Waals coefficient are given in an Appendix.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; revised Fig.3
title: Acute pancreatitis structured radiology report: the importance for the patients´s management
Creators: name: Botía González, Carmen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a structured radiology report of acute pancreatitis with the points of the revised Atlanta Classification of 2012 that are key for the patients´s management (Figure...
title: Orthodox and Unorthodox Multimodality imaging features of Unconventional osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To Elucidate Radiographic, CT, MR Imaging features of Unconventional Osteosarcomas with radio-pathological correlation To Highlight the Usual and Un orthodox Imaging Patterns of Unconventional Osteo sarcomas with a Pattern recognition...
(101733) George Stooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.