cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Millennium Arecibo 21-cm Absorption Line Survey. IV. Statistics of Magnetic Field, Column Density, and Turbulence
Creators: name: Heiles, Carl
name: Troland, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss observations of the magnetic field, column density, and turbulence in the Cold Neutral Medium (CNM). The observed quantities are only indirectly related to the intrinsic astronomical ones. We relate the observed and intrinsic quantities by relating their univariate and bivariate probability distribution functions (pdfs). We find that observations of the line-of-sight component of magnetic field do not constrain the pdf of the total field very well, but do constrain the median value of the total field. In the CNM, we find a well-defined median magnetic field 6.0 +/-1.8 microGauss. The CNM magnetic field dominates thermal motions. Turbulence and magnetism are in approximate equipartition. We find the probability distribution of HI column density Nperp in the sheets closely follows Nperp^-1 over a range of two orders of magnitude, 0.026 < Nperp < 2.6 (times 10^20 cm^-2). The bivariate distributions are not well enough determined to constrain structural models of CNM sheets.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures, accepted by Astrophysical Journal
Bidirectional quantum secret sharing and secret splitting with polarized single photons
Creators: name: Deng, Fu-Guo
name: Zhou, Hong-Yu
name: Long, Gui Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we present quantum secret sharing and secret splitting protocols with single photons running forth and back between the participating parties. The protocol has a high intrinsic efficiency, namely all photons except those chosen for eavesdropping check could be used for sharing secret. The participants need not to announce the measuring bases at most of the time and this reduces the classical information exchanged largely.
description: 5 pages, no figure
Sauget, Joseph-Marie: Littératures et manuscrits des chrétientés syriaques et arabes
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 85 (2001): Oriens christianus, Band 85
GROWING AND MAINTAINING VIABLE STUDENT CHAPTERS OF PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL AGRIMARKETING ASSOCIATION
Creators: name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: National AgriMarketing Association
subject: marketing
subject: student organizations

description: There are 35 accredited student chapters of the National AgriMarketing Association (NAMA) from 24 states and 3 Canadian Provinces. Membership in a NAMA student chapter allows students to network with professionals, develop their marketing and communication skills, and develop leadership and team-building skills. A survey of student chapter advisors was used to identify what facilitates and what constrains student chapter success. Advisors indicated the opportunity and enjoyment of the national conference and professional and career development opportunities to be the most important reasons students participate in student NAMA. The opportunity to network with professionals, they noted to be the most important advantage of participation, followed by experience in developing/presenting a formal marketing plan. A clear consensus among advisors was that the students themselves make student NAMA successful, in particular the leadership skills of students. They also indicated that students themselves can make student NAMA unsuccessful, particularly when they are not motivated. Other threads of concern include constraint on faculty time, lack of support from the university (financial, student credit hours), and a professional chapter. Professional NAMA should take advantage of its focus of marketing to help grow and maintain viable student chapters. The value of student NAMA needs to be marketed to students, faculty-advisors, academic administrators, and professionals. Professional members can get to know the students and provide tangible incentives to encourage them to network. They can help faculty recruit students and encourage/entice them to be active in the student and the professional NAMA chapters, can provide financial assistance to the student organization, and can help faculty market student NAMA throughout the university. Academic advisors can get to know their professional members, work with them to recruit highly motivated students, and ensure the proper incentives are in place to help maintain student motivation.
NORTH DAKOTA LIGNITE ENERGY INDUSTRY'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE STATE ECONOMY FOR 2002 AND PROJECTED FOR 2003
Creators: name: Coon, Randal C.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Coon, Randal C.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: economic impacts
subject: lignite (coal) mining
subject: lignite conversion
subject: input-output analysis

description: This report provides estimates of the lignite industry's contribution to the North Dakota economy, using key economic indicators such as retail trade activity, personal income, total business activity, employment, and tax revenues. The estimates are based on actual industry expenditures for 2002 and projected expenditures for 2003. This analysis contains two measures of the relative importance of the lignite energy industry in North Dakota. First, the industry's share of the state's total sales to final demand (or exports) is evaluated. Second, the business volume generated by the industry is compared to the total gross business volume for the state. Expenditures were obtained from a survey of firms involved in lignite-related activities (mining or conversion) in North Dakota. Finally, wages paid by the coal mining sector are compared to those paid by other sectors of the state economy.
Quasiparticle-like peaks, kinks, and electron-phonon coupling at the ($π$,0) regions in the CMR oxide La$_{2-2x}$Sr$_{1+2x}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$
Creators: name: Sun, Z.
name: Chuang, Y. -D.
name: Fedorov, A. V.
name: Douglas, J. F.
name: Reznik, D.
name: Weber, F.
name: Aliouane, N.
name: Argyriou, D. N.
name: Zheng, H.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
name: Kimura, T.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
name: Dessau, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Angle-Resolved Photoemission (ARPES), we present the first observation of sharp quasiparticle-like peaks in a CMR manganite. We focus on the ($π$,0) regions of k-space and study their electronic scattering rates and dispersion kinks, uncovering the critical energy scales, momentum scales, and strengths of the interactions that renormalize the electrons. To identify these bosons we measured phonon dispersions in the energy range of the kink by inelastic neutron scattering (INS), finding a good match in both energy and momentum to the oxygen bond-stretching phonons.
Mixed Crop Livestock Farming Incorporating Agroforestry Orchards Facing the New Cap
Creators: name: Ducros, Denis
name: Kephaliacos, Charilaos
name: Ridier, Aude
name: Ducros, Denis
name: Kephaliacos, Charilaos
name: Ridier, Aude
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: decoupling
subject: diversification
subject: agroforestry orchards
subject: joint production
subject: mathematical programming

description: In the context of the new CAP, decoupling subsidies from production should incite farmers to reorganize their production systems, particularly through diversification opportunities. In this paper we focus our analysis on the conditions that could permit the development of extensive orchards by modelling mixed crop livestock farms, which incorporate orchards. A mathematical programming model is built to simulate various intensification levels characterizing different technical pathways within the different farm activities (cattle breeding, forage fields, arboriculture). This model also enables us to take into account some environmental indicators related to these pathways. Moreover, the method illustrates technical complementarities existing within the diversified systems, thanks to the joint production phenomena introduced into our analysis. We show how these complementarities can be integrated into the farmer's decision criteria.
J0041+3224: a new double-double radio galaxy
Creators: name: Saikia, D. J.
name: Konar, C.
name: Kulkarni, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a double-double radio galaxy (DDRG), J0041+3224, with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) and subsequent high-frequency observations with the Very Large Array (VLA). The inner and outer doubles are aligned within about 4 deg and are reasonably collinear with the parent optical galaxy. The outer double has a steeper radio spectrum compared with the inner one. Using an estimated redshift of 0.45, the projected linear sizes of the outer and inner doubles are 969 and 171 kpc respectively. The time scale of interruption of jet activity has been estimated to be about 20 Myr, similar to other known DDRGs. We have compiled a sample of known DDRGs, and have re-examined the inverse correlation between the ratio of the luminosities of the outer to the inner double and the size of the inner double, l_{in}. Unlike the other DDRGs with l_{in} larger than about 50 kpc, the inner double of J0041+3224 is marginally more luminous than the outer one. The two DDRGs with l_{in} less than about a few kpc have a more luminous inner double than the outer one, possibly due to a higher efficiency of conversion of beam energy as the jets propagate through the dense interstellar medium. We have examined the symmetry parameters and find that the inner doubles appear to be more asymmetric in both its armlength and flux density ratios compared with the outer doubles, although they appear marginally more collinear with the core than the outer double. We discuss briefly possible implications of these trends.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 9 pages, 10 figures
Optimal Soil Management and Environmental Policy
Creators: name: Oueslati, Walid
name: Oueslati, Walid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: soil erosion
subject: pollution
subject: environmental policy
subject: optimal soil conservation
subject: abatement activities

description: This paper studies the effects of environmental policy on the farmer's soil optimal management. We consider a dynamic economic model of soil erosion where the intensity use of inputs allows the farmer to control soil losses. Therefore, inputs use induces a pollution which is accentuated by the soil fragility. We show, at the steady state, that environmental tax induces a more conservative farmer behavior for soil, but in some cases it can exacerbates pollution. These effects can be moderated when farmer introduces abatement activity.
Emotional intelligence and intimately assaultive men
Creators: name: Winters, Jason
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Research on the causes of male intimate assault has typically focused on personality disorders (e.g. Dutton, 1994a; Dutton, 1998), social learning theory (e.g. Dutton, 1998), sociological feminism and patriarchy (e.g. Bograd, 1988; Dobash & Dobash, 1979), and sociobiology (e.g. Daly & Wilson, 1988; Buss, 1994; Strachan & Dutton, 1992). To date, there is no literature specifically addressing the relationship between battering and emotional intelligence, a concept that captures the success, or lack thereof, of a person's functioning in their immediate environment. Forty-four men convicted of spousal assault completed the Emotional Quotient-Inventory (EQ-i; Bar-On, 1997), the Propensity for Abusiveness Scale (PAS; Dutton, 1995b), and the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR; Paulhus, 1984, 1988, 1991). Results indicate that batterers score significantly lower than the general population on all components of the EQ-i. Additionally, for 9 of 16 EQ-i subscales, scores correlate negatively and significantly with scores on the PAS, suggesting that deficits in various components of emotional intelligence are related to an increase in the propensity to be abusive. Implications for batterer treatment are discussed.
title: Recombinant Antibody Production Using a Dual-Promoter Single Plasmid System
Creators: name: Carrara, Stefania C.
name: Fiebig, David
name: Bogen, Jan P.
name: Grzeschik, Julius
name: Hock, Björn
name: Kolmar, Harald
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have demonstrated tremendous effects on the treatment of various disease indications and remain the fastest growing class of therapeutics. Production of recombinant antibodies is performed using mammalian expression systems to facilitate native antibody folding and post-translational modifications. Generally, mAb expression systems utilize co-transfection of heavy chain (hc) and light chain (lc) genes encoded on separate plasmids. In this study, we examine the production of two FDA-approved antibodies using a bidirectional (BiDi) vector encoding both hc and lc with mirrored promoter and enhancer elements on a single plasmid, by analysing the individual hc and lc mRNA expression levels and subsequent quantification of fully-folded IgGs on the protein level. From the assessment of different promoter combinations, we have developed a generic expression vector comprised of mirrored enhanced CMV (eCMV) promoters showing comparable mAb yields to a two-plasmid reference. This study paves the way to facilitate small-scale mAb production by transient cell transfection with a single vector in a cost- and time-efficient manner.
Search for ultra-high energy photons through preshower effect with gamma-ray telescopes: Study of CTA-North efficiency
Creators: name: Cheminant, Kévin Almeida
name: Góra, Dariusz
name: Castillo, David E. Alvarez
name: Ćwikła, Aleksander
name: Dhital, Niraj
name: Duffy, Alan R.
name: Homola, Piotr
name: Kopański, Konrad
name: Kasztelan, Marcin
name: Kovacs, Peter
name: Marek, Marta
name: Mozgova, Alona
name: Nazari, Vahab
name: Niedzźwiecki, Michał
name: Ostrogórski, Dominik
name: Smolek, Karel
name: Stasielak, Jarosław
name: Sushchov, Oleksandr
name: Zamora-Saa, Jilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the feasibility of detecting preshower initiated by ultra-high energy photons using Monte-Carlo simulations of nearly horizontal air showers for the example of the La Palma site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array. We investigate the efficiency of multivariate analysis in correctly identifying preshower events initiated by 40 EeV photons and cosmic-ray dominated background simulated in the energy range 10 TeV -- 10 EeV. The effective areas for such kind of events are also investigated and event rate predictions related to different ultra-high energy photons production models are presented. While the expected number of preshowers from diffuse emission of UHE photon for 30 hours of observation is estimated around $3.3\times10^{-5}$ based on the upper limits put by the Pierre Auger Observatory, this value is at the level of $2.7\times10^{-4}$ ($5.7\times 10^{-5}$) when considering the upper limits of the Pierre Auger Observatory (Telescope Array) on UHE photon point sources. However, UHE photon emission may undergo possible "boosting" due to gamma-ray burst, increasing the expected number of preshower events up to 0.17 and yielding a minimum required flux of $\sim 0.2$ $\mathrm{km^{-2}yr^{-1}}$ to obtain one preshower event, which is about a factor 10 higher than upper limits put by the Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope Array (0.034 and 0.019 $\mathrm{km^{-2}yr^{-1}}$, respectively).
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables
|0>|1>+|1>|0>
Creators: name: van Enk, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a simple argument that demonstrates that the state |0>|1>+|1>|0>, with |0> denoting a state with 0 particles and |1> a 1-particle state, is entangled in spite of recent claims to the contrary. I also discuss new viewpoints on the old controversy about whether the above state can be said to display single-particle or single-photon nonlocality.
description: A more serious version, almost 2.36 pages, but still an unnormalized title
Additional file 5 of The C-terminal region of the oxidoreductase MIA40 stabilizes its cytosolic precursor during mitochondrial import
Creators: name: Murschall, Lena Maria
name: Gerhards, Anne
name: MacVicar, Thomas
name: Peker, Esra
name: Hasberg, Lidwina
name: Wawra, Stephan
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Riemer, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Tables S1-S3. Table S1. Reagents and Ressources, Table S2. Cell lines, and Table S3. Oligonucleotides.
Physical Properties of a Regular Rotating Black Hole: Thermodynamics, Stability, Quasinormal Modes
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Sajadi, S. N.
name: Khademi, Maryam.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Respecting the angular momentum conservation of torque-free systems, it is natural to consider rotating solutions of massive objects. Besides that, motivated by the realistic astrophysical black holes that rotate, we use the Newman-Janis formalism to construct a regular rotating black hole. We start with a nonlinearly charged regular static black hole in the framework of the standard general relativity and then obtain the associated rotating solution through such a formalism. We investigate the geometrical properties of the metric by studying the boundary of ergosphere. We also analyze thermodynamic properties of the solution in AdS spacetime and examine thermal stability and possible phase transition. In addition, we perturb the black hole by using of a real massless scalar field as a probe to investigate its dynamic stability. We obtain an analytic expression for the real and imaginary parts of the quasinormal frequencies. Finally, we look for a connection between the quasinormal frequencies and the properties of the photon sphere in the eikonal limit.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
Thomson, Robert W.: The Lawcode [Datastanagirk'] of Mxit'ar Goš
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 85 (2001): Oriens christianus, Band 85
Profitability of and Reasons for Adopting Automatic Milking Systems
Creators: name: Latvala, Terhi
name: Pyykkonen, Perttu
name: Latvala, Terhi
name: Pyykkonen, Perttu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: automatic milking system
subject: profitability
subject: labour costs

description: Adopting an automatic milking system (AMS) on a dairy farm decreases the hours spent on animal husbandry by approximately 30 per cent. When comparing a milking parlour and the AM-system, the main economic benefit clearly results from the decrease in labour costs in automatic milking. In terms of economic profitability, the net profit in AM-system remains above that of the milking parlour system. On dairy farms the main reasons for adopting automatic milking are linked to the workload and physical loading. A more flexible working time distributes the workload evenly during busy cultivation periods. More flexible leisure time is also important. Producers also want to enhance the welfare and health of the animals by increasing the milking frequency of highly productive cows.
Molecular Distributions of the Protostellar Envelope and the Outflow of IRAS 15398-3359: Principal Component Analysis
Creators: name: Okoda, Yuki
name: Oya, Yoko
name: Sakai, Nami
name: Watanabe, Yoshimasa
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have imaged 15 molecular-line emissions and the dust continuum emission around the Class 0 protostellar source, IRAS 15398-3359, with ALMA. The outflow structure is mainly traced by the H2CO (K_a=0 and 1), CCH, and CS emissions. These lines also trace the disk/envelope structure around the protostar. The H2CO (K_a=2 and 3), CH3OH, and SO emissions are concentrated toward the protostar, while the DCN emission is more extended around the protostar. We have performed the principal component analysis (PCA) for these distributions on the two different scales, the outflow and the disk/envelope structure. For the latter case, the molecular-line distributions are classified into two groups, according to the contribution of the second principal component, one having a compact distribution around the protostar and the other showing a rather extended distribution over the envelope. Moreover, the second principal component value tends to increase as an increasing quantum number of H2CO (K_a=0,1,2, and 3), reflecting the excitation condition: the distribution is more compact for higher excitation lines. These results indicate that PCA is effective to extract the characteristic feature of the molecular line distributions around the protostar in an unbiased way. In addition, we identify four blobs in the outflow structure in the H2CO lines, some of which can also be seen in the CH3OH, CS, CCH, and SO emissions. The gas temperature derived from the H2CO lines ranges from 43 to 63 K, which suggests shocks due to the local impact of the outflow on clumps of the ambient gas.
The Development and Future of EU Agricultural Trade Preferences for North-African and Near-East Countries
Creators: name: Grethe, Harald
name: Nolte, Stephan
name: Tangermann, Stefan
name: Grethe, Harald
name: Nolte, Stephan
name: Tangermann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: preferential trade
subject: preference margin
subject: Mediterranean countries
subject: Euro-Mediterranean Agreements
subject: preference erosion

description: The EU recently completed negotiating a series of Association Agreements with Mediterranean countries. Trade preferences for agricultural goods granted under these Agreements, as well as under former arrangements, are analyzed by calculating the value of preference margins at several stages in the evolution of preferences. The total value of preference margins for all countries covered was about 130 million under the agreements of the mid-1970s and increased by 48 per cent until 1995; by 2000 this value declined by about 14 per cent due to reduced EU MFN tariffs. The extended preferences under the new Agreements more than compensate for this decline and will result in a total value of preference margins of 226 million once all Agreements have entered into force.
Two-fold symmetry of in-plane magnetoresistance anisotropy in the superconducting states of BiCh2-based LaO0.9F0.1BiSSe single crystal
Creators: name: Hoshi, Kazuhisa
name: Kimata, Motoi
name: Goto, Yosuke
name: Miura, Akira
name: Moriyoshi, Chikao
name: Kuroiwa, Yoshihiro
name: Nagao, Masanori
name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, two-fold symmetric in-plane anisotropy of the superconducting properties have been observed in a single crystal of BiCh2-based (Ch: S, Se) layered superconductor LaO0.5F0.5BiSSe having a tetragonal (four-fold-symmetric) in-plane structure; the phenomena are very similar to those observed in nematic superconductors. To explore the origin of the two-fold symmetric anisotropy in the BiCh2-based system, we have investigated the electron-doping dependence on the anisotropy by examining the in-plane anisotropy of the magnetoresistance in the superconducting states for a single crystal of LaO0.9F0.1BiSSe under high magnetic fields up to 15 T. We observed a two-fold symmetry of in-plane anisotropy of magnetoresistance for LaO0.9F0.1BiSSe. The results obtained for LaO0.9F0.1BiSSe are quite similar to those observed for LaO0.5F0.5BiSSe, which has a higher electron doping concentration than LaO0.9F0.1BiSSe. Our present finding suggests that the emergence of the in-plane symmetry breaking in the superconducting state is robust to the carrier concentration in the series of LaO1-xFxBiSSe.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
The powerful outburst in Hercules A
Creators: name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Hambrick, D. C.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Rafferty, D.
name: Birzan, L.
name: Wise, M. W.
name: David, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio source Hercules A resides at the center of a cooling flow cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 0.154. A Chandra X-ray image reveals a shock front in the intracluster medium (ICM) surrounding the radio source, about 160 kpc from the active galactic nucleus (AGN) that hosts it. The shock has a Mach number of 1.65, making it the strongest of the cluster-scale shocks driven by an AGN outburst found so far. The age of the outburst ~5.9e7 y, its energy about 3e61 erg and its mean power ~1.6e46 erg/s. As for the other large AGN outbursts in cooling flow clusters, this outburst overwhelms radiative losses from the ICM of the Hercules A cluster by a factor of ~100. It adds to the case that AGN outbursts are a significant source of preheating for the ICM. Unless the mechanical efficiency of the AGN in Hercules A exceeds 10%, the central black hole must have grown by more than 1.7e8 Msun to power this one outburst.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJL
Costs of Reducing Nutrient Losses in Denmark - Analyses of Different Regulation Systems and Cost Effective Measures
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Brian H.
name: Abildtrup, Jens
name: Jensen, Jorgen Dejgaard
name: Hasler, Berit
name: Jacobsen, Brian H.
name: Abildtrup, Jens
name: Jensen, Jorgen Dejgaard
name: Hasler, Berit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: cost-effectiveness
subject: cost of reducing nitrogen leaching
subject: phosphorus
subject: administrative costs

description: The economic calculations carried out prior to the Plan for the Aquatic Environment III included a comparison of regulation systems aimed at reducing nitrogen leaching, analyses of measures for reducing phosphorus losses and estimation of administrative costs. The conclusions were that taxation of the N-surplus introduced at the sector level was the most cost effective regulation when compared with administrative regulation and set a side. For phosphorus a balance between incoming and outgoing phosphorus is very costly as this requires that much slurry is transported from the western to the eastern part of Denmark. The final plan for the Aquatic Environment III from 2004 included a 13% reduction of N-leaching until 2015 based on cost effective administrative measures like wetlands and catch crops. Also a tax on mineral phosphorus in feedstuffs was included in order to half the phosphorus surplus. The measures in the Plan will have to be supplemented by more measures to meet the targets in the EU's Water Framework Directive.
Additional file 4 of The C-terminal region of the oxidoreductase MIA40 stabilizes its cytosolic precursor during mitochondrial import
Creators: name: Murschall, Lena Maria
name: Gerhards, Anne
name: MacVicar, Thomas
name: Peker, Esra
name: Hasberg, Lidwina
name: Wawra, Stephan
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Riemer, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. In intact cells, MTSAIFM1-MIA40 variants are rapidly oxidized.
Probing the Ionizing Continuum of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies. I.Observational Results
Creators: name: Dietrich, M.
name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: Kraemer, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectra and emission-line ratios of 12 Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies that we observed to study the ionizing EUV continuum. A common feature in the EUV continuum of active galactic nuclei is the big blue bump (BBB), generally associated with thermal accretion disk emission. While Galactic absorption prevents direct access to the EUV range, it can be mapped by measuring the strength of a variety of forbidden optical emission lines that respond to different EUV continuum regions. We find that narrow emission-line ratios involving [OII]3727, Hbeta, [OIII]5007, [OI]6300, Halpha,[NII]6583, and [SII]6716,6731 indicate no significant difference between NLS1s and Broad-Line Seyfert 1 (BLS1) galaxies, which suggests that the spectral energy distributions of their ionizing EUV - soft X-ray continua are similar. The relative strength of important forbidden high ionization lines like [NeV]3426 compared to HeII4686 and the relative strength of [FeX]6374 appear to show the same range as in BLS1 galaxies. However, a trend of weaker F([OI]6300)/F(Halpha) emission-line ratios is indicated for NLS1s compared to BLS1s. To recover the broad emission-line profiles we used Gaussian components. This approach indicates that the broad Hbeta profile can be well described with a broad component (FWHM = 3275 +- 800 km/s) and an intermediate broad component (FWHM = 1200 +- 300 km/s). The width of the broad component is in the typical range of normal BLS1s. The emission-line flux that is associated with the broad component in these NLS1s amounts to at least 60% of the total flux. Thus it dominates the total line flux, similar to BLS1 galaxies.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures. accepted for publication in the Astrophys.Journal
Spatially shaping waves to penetrate deep inside a forbidden gap
Creators: name: Uppu, Ravitej
name: Adhikary, Manashee
name: Harteveld, Cornelis A. M.
name: Vos, Willem L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that waves incident upon a crystal are transported only over a limited distance - the Bragg length - before being reflected by Bragg interference. Here, we demonstrate how to send waves much deeper into crystals, by studying light in exemplary two-dimensional silicon photonic crystals. By spatially shaping the optical wavefronts, we observe that the intensity of laterally scattered light, that probes the internal energy density, is enhanced at a tunable distance away from the front surface. The intensity is up to $100 \times$ enhanced compared to random wavefronts and extends as far as $8 \times$ the Bragg length. Our novel steering of waves inside a forbidden gap exploits the transport channels induced by unavoidable deviations from perfect periodicity, here unavoidable fabrication deviations.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Peptidorhamnomannan from Lomentospora prolificans modulates the inflammatory response in macrophages infected with Candida albicans
Creators: name: Xisto, Mariana Ingrid Dutra Da Silva
name: Suelen S. Santos
name: Rossato, Luana
name: Fábio Seiti Yamada Yoshikawa
name: Haido, Rosa Maria Tavares
name: Almeida, Sandro Rogério De
name: Barreto-Bergter, Eliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRM effect on macrophage – Candida albicans interaction.
Second-order differential invariants of the rotation group O(n) and of its extensions: E(n), P(1,n), G(1,n)
Creators: name: Fushchych, W. I.
name: Yehorchenko, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53A55; 35A30

description: Functional bases of second-order differential invariants of the Euclid, Poincaré, Galilei, conformal, and projective algebras are constructed. The results obtained allow us to describe new classes of nonlinear many-dimensional invariant equations.
description: 19 pages; some misprints of the journal article are corrected
Blocked populations in ring-shaped optical lattices
Creators: name: Nigro, M.
name: Capuzzi, P.
name: Jezek, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a special dynamical regime of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring-shaped lattice where the populations in each site remain constant during the time evolution. The states in this regime are characterized by equal occupation numbers in alternate wells and non-trivial phases, while the phase differences between neighboring sites evolve in time yielding persistent currents that oscillate around the lattice. We show that the velocity circulation around the ring lattice alternates between two values determined by the number of wells and with a specific time period that is only driven by the onsite interaction energy parameter. In contrast to the self-trapping regime present in optical lattices, the occupation number at each site does not show any oscillation and the particle imbalance does not possess a lower bound for the phenomenon to occur. These findings are predicted with a multimode model and confirmed by full three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii simulations using an effective onsite interaction energy parameter.
Joint spectrum of photon pairs measured by coincidence Fourier spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wasilewski, Wojciech
name: Wasylczyk, Piotr
name: Kolenderski, Piotr
name: Banaszek, Konrad
name: Radzewicz, Czeslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a method for measuring the joint spectrum of photon pairs via Fourier spectroscopy. The biphoton spectral intensity is computed from a two-dimensional interferogram of coincidence counts. The method has been implemented for a type-I downconversion source using a pair of common-path Mach-Zender interferometers based on Soleil compensators. The experimental results agree well with calculated frequency correlations that take into account the effects of coupling into single-mode fibers. The Fourier method is advantageous over scanning spectrometry when detectors exhibit high dark count rates leading to dominant additive noise.
Concavity of the auxiliary function appearing in quantum reliability function an classical-quantum channels
Creators: name: Fujii, Jun Ichi
name: Nakamoto, Ritsuo
name: Yanagi, Kenjiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Concavity of the auxiliary function which appears in the random coding exponent as the lower bound of the quantum reliability function for general quantum states is proven for s between 0 and 1.
description: submitted in IEEE Trans. IT
Influence of quark boundary conditions on the pion mass in finite volume
Creators: name: Braun, J.
name: Klein, B.
name: Pirner, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the mass shift for the pion in a finite volume with renormalization group (RG) methods in the framework of the quark-mesons model. In particular, we investigate the importance of the quark effects on the pion mass. As in lattice gauge theory, the choice of quark boundary conditions has a noticeable effect on the pion mass shift in small volumes, in addition to the shift due to pion interactions. We compare our results to chiral perturbation theory calculations and find differences due to the fact that chiral perturbation theory only considers pion effects in the finite volume.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, RevTex4, published version, discussion of lattice results extended
Additional file 3 of The C-terminal region of the oxidoreductase MIA40 stabilizes its cytosolic precursor during mitochondrial import
Creators: name: Murschall, Lena Maria
name: Gerhards, Anne
name: MacVicar, Thomas
name: Peker, Esra
name: Hasberg, Lidwina
name: Wawra, Stephan
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Riemer, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. In intact cells, MIA40WT is very slowly imported into mitochondria independently of the membrane potential.
Global spectrum fluctuations for the $β$-Hermite and $β$-Laguerre ensembles via matrix models
Creators: name: Dumitriu, Ioana
name: Edelman, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A52, 60F05

description: We study the global spectrum fluctuations for $β$-Hermite and $β$-Laguerre ensembles via the tridiagonal matrix models introduced in \cite{dumitriu02}, and prove that the fluctuations describe a Gaussian process on monomials. We extend our results to slightly larger classes of random matrices.
description: 43 pages, 2 figures; typos corrected
Additional file 1 of The C-terminal region of the oxidoreductase MIA40 stabilizes its cytosolic precursor during mitochondrial import
Creators: name: Murschall, Lena Maria
name: Gerhards, Anne
name: MacVicar, Thomas
name: Peker, Esra
name: Hasberg, Lidwina
name: Wawra, Stephan
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Riemer, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The negative charges in the C-terminal region of MIA40 are conserved and C-terminal truncation of MIA40 does not affect its stability and activity in vitro.
Cahiers de la Bibliothèque Copte 11
Creators: name: Müller, Caspar Detlef G.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 85 (2001): Oriens christianus, Band 85
Fourier transform on the Lobachevsky plane and operational calculus
Creators: name: Neretin, Yury A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A85, 43A32, 44A99, 22E46

description: The classical Fourier transform on the line sends the operator of multiplication by $x$ to $i\frac{d}{dξ}$ and the operator of differentiation $\frac{d}{d x}$ to the multiplication by $-iξ$. For the Fourier transform on the Lobachevsky plane we establish a similar correspondence for a certain family of differential operators. It appears that differential operators on the Lobachevsky plane correspond to differential-difference operators in the Fourier-image, where shift operators act in the imaginary direction, i.e., a direction transversal to the integration contour in the Plancherel formula.
description: 11p
Physics at an Upgraded Fermilab Proton Driver
Creators: name: Geer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2004 the Fermilab Long Range Planning Committee identified a new high intensity Proton Driver as an attractive option for the future, primarily motivated by the recent exciting developments in neutrino physics. Over the last few months a physics study has developed the physics case for the Fermilab Proton Driver. The potential physics opportunities are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. Presented at the High Intensity Frontiers Workshop (HF05), Isola d'Elba, Italy, 28 May - 1 June, 2005
Online Resource 4. Fig S2.rbcL_krona.html
Creators: name: Anslan, Sten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Microbiology

description: Interactive chart of indicator algal OTUs (taxa; rbcL marker) in Rana dalmatina clutches samples across three sampling sites. Percentage in the parentheses after indicator OTU represent the blastn identity percentage match for that taxon.
Additional file 2 of The C-terminal region of the oxidoreductase MIA40 stabilizes its cytosolic precursor during mitochondrial import
Creators: name: Murschall, Lena Maria
name: Gerhards, Anne
name: MacVicar, Thomas
name: Peker, Esra
name: Hasberg, Lidwina
name: Wawra, Stephan
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Riemer, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. In intact cells, C-terminal truncated MIA40 variants can be stabilized by proteasomal inhibition.
The experience of known egg donors : what it means to help a family member create a life
Creators: name: Winter, Alanna Therese
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study explores the experiences of three women who have donated their eggs to a family member and thereby helped them to create a life. Because there is little known about the post-donation experiences of those involved in known egg donation situations, this study was an attempt to begin to learn more about the implications and issues involved in this form of third-party reproduction from the perspective of the donor. A narrative research approach was utilized. To begin, an audio-taped, unstructured interview was conducted with the participants about their experiences as egg donors. Following the interview I developed third-person narrative accounts that were presented to the participants to ensure correspondence. The narrative accounts were then analyzed for common elements. Thirteen common elements were identified. The participants were also presented with these common elements to ensure they were representative of their experiences as known egg donors. The common elements were labeled: donor as instigator, consultation with spouse, compassion as the most significant motivator, importance of being finished building their own families, concerns about future health problems, clarity of donor's role, importance of pre-donation couraelling, feelings regarding disclosure to others, feelings regarding disclosure to the child(ren), positive responses from others, looking for resemblances, special relationship between donor's children and recipient's child(ren), relationships with recipients deepened. The results of the study indicate that for these three participants egg donation to a family member was a satisfying, life-enhancing experience. The results are discussed in light of current literature regarding egg donors, with suggestions made for counsellors working within the field of infertility treatment, and possible directions for future research.
A semiclassical theory of the Ehrenfest-time dependence of quantum transport in ballistic quantum dots
Creators: name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Rahav, Saar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a trajectory-based semiclassical calculation of the Ehrenfest-time dependence of the weak localization correction and the universal conductance fluctuations of a ballistic quantum dot with ideal point contacts. While the weak localization correction is proportional to exp(-tau_E/tau_D), where tau_E and tau_D are the dot's Ehrenfest time and dwell time, respectively, the variance of the conductance is found to be independent of tau_E. The latter is in agreement with numerical simulations of the quantum kicked rotator [Tworzydlo et al., Phys. Rev. B 69, 165318 (2004) and Jacquod and Sukhorukov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 116801 (2004)].
description: 14 pages, 9 figures; Substantially revised manuscript, correcting mistakes in earlier versions
Using Evolutionary Game Theory to Examine U.S. and EU Agricultural Policy Institutions
Creators: name: Bullock, David S.
name: Mittenzwei, Klaus
name: Bullock, David S.
name: Mittenzwei, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agricultural policy
subject: evolutionary game theory

description: A brief review of the history of agricultural policymaking in Europe and the U.S. reveals that major policy changes have often been brought about by major socio-political "shocks," such as the Great Depression and World War II. Such shocks also lead to the creation of institutions that tend to stay in place for long periods after the initial shock has passed. We use evolutionary game theory to model and simulate the effects of socio-political shocks on political institutions.
Early life imprints the hierarchy of T cell clone sizes
Creators: name: Gaimann, Mario U.
name: Nguyen, Maximilian
name: Desponds, Jonathan
name: Mayer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The adaptive immune system responds to pathogens by selecting clones of cells with specific receptors. While clonal selection in response to particular antigens has been studied in detail, it is unknown how a lifetime of exposures to many antigens collectively shape the immune repertoire. Here, through mathematical modeling and statistical analyses of T cell receptor sequencing data we demonstrate that clonal expansions during a perinatal time window leave a long-lasting imprint on the human T cell repertoire. We demonstrate how the empirical scaling law relating the rank of the largest clones to their size can emerge from clonal growth during repertoire formation. We statistically identify early founded clones and find that they are indeed highly enriched among the largest clones. This enrichment persists even after decades of human aging, in a way that is quantitatively predicted by a model of fluctuating clonal selection. Our work presents a quantitative theory of human T cell dynamics compatible with the statistical laws of repertoire organization and provides a mechanism for how early clonal dynamics imprint the hierarchy of T cell clone sizes with implications for pathogen defense and autoimmunity.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures + 27 pages supplement with 20 figures