Rosellinia lamprostoma Syd. &amp; P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci., C, Bot.
Creators: name: Long, Sihan
name: Pi, Yinhui
name: Wu, Youpeng
name: Liu, Lili
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Long, Qingde
name: Lin, Yan
name: Kang, Yingqian
name: Kang, Jichuan
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Li, Qirui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Xylariaceae
Rosellinia
Rosellinia lamprostoma

description: <i>Rosellinia lamprostoma</i> Syd. &amp; P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci., C, Bot. 8(4): 273 (1913) (Fig. 2) MycoBank No: MB 159461 Saprobic on dead twig of unidentified plant. <b>Sexual morph</b> <i>Subiculum</i> felted, reddish brown, restricted to rim around stromata, evanescent. <i>Stromata</i> 750–1100 µm high × 700–960 µm diam. (av. = 943 × 808 µm, n = 20), superficial, conical, pear shaped, scattered to gregarious, solitary, conical, dark brown to black, shiny, carbonaceous. <i>Ostioles</i> black, finely to coarsely papillate. <i>Ectostroma</i> 100–120 µm thick, black, carbonaceous. <i>Entostroma</i> disappearing at maturity. <i>Perithecia</i> nearly semiglobose, not collapsed. <i>Asci</i> 246–270 × 16–22 µm (av. = 258.9 × 19.5 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, cylindrical, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with a J+ apical apparatus in Melzer’s reagent, urn-shaped, 14–18.5 µm high, 5.5–8 µm wide. <i>Ascospores</i> 39–54 × 9–11 µm (av. = 46 × 10 µm, n = 30), overlapping uniseriate, fusiform, rounded ends, hyaline when immature, slight brown to brown at maturity, straight to curved, with a germ slit running the entire length of the spores, slightly constricted at the middle part, lacking slimy sheathes or appendages. <b>Asexual morph</b> Undetermined. <b>Culture characteristics:</b> —Ascospores germinated on PDA within 1 month. Colonies on PDA were white when young, became pale brown, dense, but thinning towards the edge, medium dense, white from above, reverse side white at the margin, flesh to pale brown at centre. No pigmentation was produced on the PDA medium. No conidia were observed on PDA or OA media. <b>Habitat/Distribution:</b> —Known to inhabit dead bamboo, Taiwan province, China, Luzon, Philippine Island. <b>Material examined:</b> — CHINA, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan, Emerald Park (18°47′11.85″N, 109°31′0.13″E), altitude: 360 m, dead branch of unidentified plant, 15 November 2020, S.H. Long, FCGY14 (GMB0086, KUN-HKAS 122643, living culture GMBC0086) (New geographical record). <b>Addition sequences:</b> — LSU: OM 001209 <b>Notes:</b> —In our phylogenetic analyses (Figure 1), new collection (GMB 0086) accommodated with <i>R. lamprostoma</i> (YMJ 89112602) and <i>R. mearnsii</i> (MFLU 16-1382). However, GMB 0086 morphologically resembles <i>R. lamprostoma</i>. A morphological comparison of the new collection with these two new species is provided in Table 2. Stromata are conical, pear-shaped in GMB 0086 and <i>R. lamprostoma</i>, which is different from globose stromata in <i>R. mearnsii</i>. And the stromata size of GMB 0086 is close to <i>R. lamprostoma</i> but larger than <i>R. mearnsii</i>. The size of the ascospores is closer to <i>R. lamprostoma</i> but wider than <i>R. mearnsii</i> (Petrini 2013, Tibpromma <i>et al</i>. 2017). Moreover, GMB 0086 have the spore-lenght germ slits which are similar to <i>R. lamprostoma</i> (Petrini 2013). Therefore, we identify GMB 0086 as <i>R. lamprostoma</i>. <i>Rosellinia lamprostoma</i> has been reported in Philippine Islands, and Taiwan (Ju <i>et al.</i> 2007, Petrini 2013). This is the first report of <i>R. lamprostoma</i> in Chinese mainland.
description: Published as part of <i>Long, Sihan, Pi, Yinhui, Wu, Youpeng, Liu, Lili, Zhang, Xu, Long, Qingde, Lin, Yan, Kang, Yingqian, Kang, Jichuan, Wijayawardene, Nalin N. &amp; Li, Qirui, 2022, Rosellinia qiongensis sp. nov., R. verticillata sp. nov. and a new record of R. lamprostoma from China, pp. 287-300 in Phytotaxa 552 (5)</i> on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6796573
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