cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Excess hospitalizations and mortality associated with seasonal influenza in Spain, 2008–2018
Creators: name: Pumarola, T.
name: Díez-Domingo, J.
name: Martinón-Torres, F.
name: Redondo Margüello, E.
name: de Lejarazu Leonardo, R. Ortiz
name: Carmo, M.
name: Bizouard, G.
name: Drago, G.
name: López-Belmonte, J. L.
name: Bricout, H.
name: de Courville, C.
name: Gil-de-Miguel, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Diagnostic codes used to identify comorbidities/risk factors for influenza: a) in people ≥ 5 years old; b) in children < 5 years old. Table S2. Performance of the excess hospitalization model per age group and cause. Table S3. Performance of the excess deaths model per age group and cause. Table S4. Estimated influenza-associated excess pneumonia or influenza, respiratory, and all-cause excess hospitalizations, in absolute and per 100,000 people, by age group and epidemic season in Spanish public hospitals between 2008/2009 and 2017/2018. Table S5. Estimated influenza-associated excess pneumonia or influenza, respiratory, and respiratory or cardiovascular deaths, in absolute and per 100,000 people, by age group and epidemic season in Spain between 2008/2009 and 2017/2018. Table S6. P-value associated to the ILI variables of estimated influenza-associated excess hospitalization. Table S7. P-value associated to the ILI variables of estimated influenza-associated excess deaths.
Lorentz invariance in heavy particle effective theories
Creators: name: Heinonen, Johannes
name: Hill, Richard J.
name: Solon, Mikhail P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S matrix are derived. The relationship between Lorentz invariance and reparameterization invariance is established and it is shown why a standard ansatz for implementing reparameterization invariance in heavy fermion effective Lagrangians breaks down at order 1/M^4. Formalism for fields of arbitrary spin and for self-conjugate fields is presented, and the extension to effective theories of massless fields is discussed.
description: 24 pages
An Agent-Based Model to Explore the Relationship between Archaeological Assemblages, Past Social Networks, and Cultural Dynamics
Creators: name: Padilla-Iglesias, Cecilia
name: Gravel-Miguel, Claudine
name: Bischoff, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Agent-based model
Hunter-gatherers
Population dynamics
Cultural evolution
Social networks

description: The need to relate static archaeological sites to the dynamic processes responsible for their formation is central to the utility of archaeological data for testing hypotheses about the lives of prehistoric humans, and how ecological and social changes affected them. Here we use an agent-based simulation to investigate how different factors influence the ability of researchers to reconstruct prehistoric social networks from artifact stylistic similarities, as well as the overall diversity of cultural traits observed in archaeological assemblages. Given that cultural transmission and evolution are affected by multiple interacting phenomena, our model is unique in that it allows us to simultaneously explore different sets of factors that may condition how social networks relate to shared culture between individuals and groups. These include factors relating to (1) the structure of social groups, (2) selection pressures acting on cultural traits, (3) individual learning strategies, (4) the context in which different types of cultural traits are learnt, and (5) the specific method used to reconstruct ancient social networks. Whilst the archaeological record offers a unique glimpse on cultural changes happening over long temporal scales, our model will shed light on how to relate patterns observed in the archaeological record to past social dynamics.
Nachrichten über deutsche Burgen und Schlösser
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 2 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Improving deep representation learning for crystal structures by learning and hybridizing human-designed descriptors
Creators: name: Gong, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational chemistry

description: This folder contains all the datasets and trained models for the paper entitled: "Examining graph neural networks for crystal structures: limitations and opportunities for capturing periodicity". https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.05039.
 Please note that, since the paper is more about insights of exisiting GNN methods than a completely new code, we provide the revised versions of CGCNN and ALIGNN in this repository. Anyone interested in the revised codes should download them from here, and run each in the same environemt as CGCNN or ALIGNN.
 CGCNN: https://github.com/txie-93/cgcnn
 ALIGNN: https://github.com/usnistgov/alignn
 decgcnn: contains the revised CGCNN codes for the de-CGCNN. Please specify the feature list at the begnning of main.py and predict.py, and input the path of the descriptors file into the two scripts. The usage of "main.py" and "predict.py" here are the same as that of orignal CGCNN.
 dealignn: contains the revised ALIGNN codes for the de-ALIGNN. Please specify the feature list and path of the descriptors file at the begnning of fine-tuning.py Also, please put the script "degraph.py" at the path "/anaconda3/envs/ALIGNN/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jarvis/core" or similar path in your environment.
 datasets: contains all the datasets and test results. descriptors_mp: all descriptors of all structures in the MP database learning_descriptors: dataset for learning descriptors reported in Figure 2. mp_selected_prop.csv: dataset of all properties of all structures in the MP database all_kappa: all kappa from TEDesignLab database test_(model_name)_(prop_name/descriptor_name).csv: test set and prediction result of (prop_name/descriptor_name) from (model_name) 1d: contains the datasets of 1d chains in Figure 3 sample_short/long: structures of the short/long chains test_results_(default/nconv/neigh)_(short/long).csv: test results for default/more conv. layers/more neighbors CGCNN for the short/long chains.
 trained_models: contains all the trained models for property predictions in Figure 4. (model_name)_(prop_name).pt: trained model of (prop_name) from (model_name)

 Please note that all properties from MP in test_XX.csv and from XX.pt are normalized. The normalizer can be found at datasets/normalizer.npy .
Ausmaß und Art der Instandsetzung an ungarischen Burgen
Creators: name: Gerö, László
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 1 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Using participatory epidemiology to investigate women’s knowledge on the seasonality and causes of acute malnutrition in Karamoja, Uganda
Creators: name: Catley, Andy
name: Arasio, Raphael Lotira
name: Hopkins, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figure and tables.
Generalized Rédei rational functions and rational approximations over conics
Creators: name: Barbero, Stefano
name: Cerruti, Umberto
name: Murru, Nadir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B39, 11D09, 11J68

description: In this paper we study a general class of conics starting from a quotient field. We give a group structure over these conics generalizing the construction of a group over the Pell hyperbola. Furthermore, we generalize the definition of Rédei rational functions in order to use them for evaluating powers of points over these conics. Finally, we study rational approximations of irrational numbers over conics, obtaining a new result for the approximation of quadratic irrationalities.
description: 11 pages
Topological edge states in spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic model
Creators: name: Li, Peng
name: Kou, Su-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic model on square lattice in the region $0
description: 16 pages
Additional file 2 of Testing a breast cancer prevention and a multiple disease prevention weight loss programme amongst women within the UK NHS breast screening programme—a randomised feasibility study
Creators: name: Harvie, Michelle
name: French, David P.
name: Pegington, Mary
name: Cooper, Grace
name: Howell, Anthony
name: McDiarmid, Sarah
name: Lombardelli, Cheryl
name: Donnelly, Louise
name: Ruane, Helen
name: Sellers, Katharine
name: Barrett, Emma
name: Armitage, Christopher J.
name: Evans, D. Gareth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Completeness of weight and self -reported lifestyle, anxiety and health status endpoints
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 1 (1940)
Die Bernsteinschieber von Kakovatos
Creators: name: Merhart, Gero Von
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 2 (1940)
PANCREATIC METASTASES FROM A RECURRENT MENINGEAL SOLITARY FIBROUS TUMOR: ABOUT A CASE
Creators: name: RADIA BENYAHIA
name: ALLICHE OUARDIA
name: BENNACEUR WAFA
name: M BEN AHMED
name: SE. BENDIB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pancreas; Solitary Fibrous Tumor; Hemangiopericytoma; Metastasis; Meningeal, CT, IRM.

description: Abstract
Solitary fibrous tumor (formerly hemangiopericytoma) is a rare, aggressive and highly metastatic tumor of the soft tissues and meninges. The majority of metastases occur in bone, lung and liver, and rarely in other organs. Pancreatic metastases are extremely rare. We report here a rare case of recurrent meningeal solitary fibrous tumor with pancreatic metastases in a woman who had a surgical resection 18 years earlier, and describe the CT and MRI imaging features.
Dark Matter Subhalos and the X-ray Morphology of the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Andrade-Santos, Felipe
name: Nulsen, Paul E. J.
name: Kraft, Ralph P.
name: Forman, William R.
name: Jones, Christine
name: Churazov, Eugene
name: Vikhlinin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure formation models predict that clusters of galaxies contain numerous massive subhalos. The gravity of a subhalo in a cluster compresses the surrounding intracluster gas and enhances its X-ray emission. We present a simple model, which treats subhalos as slow moving and gasless, for computing this effect. Recent weak lensing measurements by Okabe et al. have determined masses of ~ 10^13 solar masses for three mass concentrations projected within 300 kpc of the center of the Coma Cluster, two of which are centered on the giant elliptical galaxies NGC 4889 and NGC 4874. Adopting a smooth spheroidal beta-model for the gas distribution in the unperturbed cluster, we model the effect of these subhalos on the X-ray morphology of the Coma Cluster, comparing our results to Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray data. The agreement between the models and the X-ray morphology of the central Coma Cluster is striking. With subhalo parameters from the lensing measurements, the distances of the three subhalos from the Coma Cluster midplane along our line of sight are all tightly constrained. Using the model to fit the subhalo masses for NGC 4889 and NGC 4874 gives 9.1 x 10^12 and 7.6 x 10^12 solar masses, respectively, in good agreement with the lensing masses. These results lend strong support to the argument that NGC 4889 and NGC 4874 are each associated with a subhalo that resides near the center of the Coma Cluster. In addition to constraining the masses and 3-d location of subhalos, the X-ray data show promise as a means of probing the structure of central subhalos.
description: ApJ, in press. Matches the published version
Smoothing the process of change? A genealogy of the governance of farm viability in Australia (1967-1997)
Creators: name: Higgins, Vaughan J G
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agriculture, land and farm management not elsewhere classified
Australian government and politics

description: This thesis focuses on how, since the 1960s, farm viability in Australia has been constituted as a formal political problem by various authorities. It argues, in particular, that the 'problem' of farm viability has come to be based increasingly on the individual managerial capacities of farmers themselves. In the past thirty years, the issue of viability has been characterised by agricultural economists and governments alike as one of 'smoothing the process of change' whereby resources are re-distributed from farmers who are deemed to have little future in the industry, to the more economically 'viable' producers. This approach rests on the assumption that it is possible to define accurately viability - as the basis for eventual state action. In contrast to this approach, the Foucauldian-inspired literature on governmentality points to the desirability of examining the contingent foundations upon which attempts to define, and govern, viable/unviable farmers are based. The thesis investigates the different ways in which farm viability has historically been governed as a knowable object, and the forms of conduct that this authorises. To do this, I reconstruct genealogically - commencing in the 1990s and working back to 1967 - the specific rationalities, technologies, and forms of expertise that have enabled farm viability to emerge as a governable problem, and to be assembled into a programmatic form. Policy documents, Acts of Parliament, parliamentary debates, agricultural economics literature, National Farmers' Federation publications, secondary data from a recent study on drought, and interviews with Federal and State public servants and farm organisation representatives are used as the basis for reconstructing how farm viability has been governed. My thesis suggests that since the late 1980s, an 'advanced liberal' regime of governing has underpinned the governing of farm viability, with the adoption of formal business skills constituted as a means of providing farmers with the appropriate capacities to manage their properties. However, the governing of producers in this way has not always been seen as appropriate. The thesis examines how the constitution of viability has shifted since the late 1960s as part of attempts to define and redefine both 'normal' farms, and the capacities of farmers. This study concludes that the governing of farm viability is more complex than simply smoothing the process of change. Such change, and responses to it, are constituted and rendered knowable through a variety of rationalities and technologies of governing that attempt to shape the conduct of both authorities and farmers.
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der prähistorischen Bergkristallindustrie aus Mähren
Creators: name: Skutil, Josef
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 3 (1940)
Asteroids dimensions and the Truncated Pareto distribution
Creators: name: Zaninetti, L.
name: Ferraro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this chapter first the statistics of the standard and truncated Pareto distributions are derived and used to fit empirical values of asteroids diameters from different families, namely, Koronis, Eos and Themis, and from the Astorb database. A theoretical analysis is then carried out and two possible physical mechanisms are suggested that account for Pareto tails in distributions of asteroids diameter.
description: 11 Pages and 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0804.0308
Initial state dependence of the quench dynamics in integrable quantum systems. III. Chaotic states
Creators: name: He, Kai
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study sudden quantum quenches in which the initial states are selected to be either eigenstates of an integrable Hamiltonian that is nonmappable to a noninteracting one or a nonintegrable Hamiltonian, while the Hamiltonian after the quench is always integrable and mappable to a noninteracting one. By studying weighted energy densities and entropies, we show that quenches starting from nonintegrable (chaotic) eigenstates lead to an "ergodic" sampling of the eigenstates of the final Hamiltonian, while those starting from the integrable eigenstates do not (or at least it is not apparent for the system sizes accessible to us). This goes in parallel with the fact that the distribution of conserved quantities in the initial states is thermal in the nonintegrable cases and nonthermal in the integrable ones, and means that, in general, thermalization occurs in integrable systems when the quench starts form an eigenstate of a nonintegrable Hamiltonian (away from the edges of the spectrum), while it fails (or requires larger system sizes than those studied here to become apparent) for quenches starting at integrable points. We test those conclusions by studying the momentum distribution function of hard-core bosons after a quench.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, as published
Integrating beyond buyer-seller interfaces and their effects on overall performance
Creators: name: Heng, Aik J J
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transportation, logistics and supply chains not elsewhere classified

description: The advent of information technology (IT) and today's unpredictable and unforgiving business environment has enticed many 'best-in-class' manufacturers into adopting supply chain management (SCM). The SCM involves a set of several independent organisations, including the logistics service provider, responsible for moving materials from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The materials cost often comprises a large portion of the total cost of manufacturing. However, management of the large numbers of different levels of suppliers is frequently difficult and complex. This project proposes a five-stage framework. Within this framework, it discusses the process whereby an organisation creates a paradigm shift towards a new culture of directional SCM, called Directional Supply Chain Management (DSCM), which is the main theme of this project. It allows an organisation to utilise a common logistics service provider (CLSP) for all members along the supply chain and provide direction to them. DSCM uses technology to monitor variability and complexity, to decide on the right courses of action, and then to act rapidly on those decisions so that the business can better keep its promises to customers and deliver the right product, at the right price, at the right quantity and at the right time. The use of such a technique, successfully implemented in the case study, enabled the company concerned to reduce its material cost from US$36,344/machine in the period July - September 2003 to US$30,256/machine in the period October - December 2005, with different amounts for each quarter due to different sales volumes, translating into an overall total saving of US$7,134,000 over a period of ten quarters (or savings of US$2.854 million per annum). The guidelines proposed in this study for DSCM can help other companies reduce their costs and increase responsiveness to improve overall performance. On the basis of the literature review and case study, a questionnaire-based survey was formulated to investigate contemporary practices and concerns regarding DSCM. A general conclusion is that all of the significant DSCM practices positively impact on performance.
An analytic approach to infinite-dimensional continuity and Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations
Creators: name: Bogachev, Vladimir I.
name: Da Prato, Giuseppe
name: Röckner, Michael
name: Shaposhnikov, Stanislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a new uniqueness result for solutions to Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equations for probability measures on infinite-dimensional spaces. We consider infinite-dimensional drifts that admit certain finite-dimensional approximations. In contrast to most of the previous work on FPK-equations in infinite dimensions, we include cases with non-constant coefficients in the second order part and also include degenerate cases where these coefficients can even be zero. Also a new existence result is proved. Some applications to Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations associated with SPDEs are presented.
Hans Priebe, Die Westgruppe der Kugelamphoren
Creators: name: Sprockhoff, Ernst
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Hans Priebe, Die Westgruppe der Kugelamphoren. Jahresschrift für die Vorgeschichte der sächsisch-thüringischen Länder. Band 28, 1938. 151 S., 5 Abb., 40 Taf.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 3 (1940)
Ice shelf mass balance observations: toward a spatially and timely resolved dataset for modelling the future evolution of Antarctica (WP3 EO Workshop)
Creators: name: Barré, J.B.
name: Millan, R.
name: Moncada, F.
name: Bolibar, J.
name: Mathiot, P.
name: Durand, G.
name: Jourdain, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was held at the OCEAN:ICE WP3 EO Workshop exploring Antarctic fluxes in observations and climate and ice sheet models. The workshop took place in Copenhagen, Denmark from the 23rd to 24th of May in 2023. Romain Millan and J.B. Barré delivered their presentation on May 23rd, 2023 during Session 1 of the workshop, Antarctic surface datasets from in-situ and Earth Observations.
Critical Behavior of the 3D anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model in a trimodal random field distribution
Creators: name: Akıncı, Ümit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of the trimodal random magnetic field distribution on the phase diagrams of the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model has been investigated for three dimensional lattices with effective field theory (EFT) for a two spin cluster. Variation of the phase diagrams with the random magnetic field distribution parameters has been obtained and the effect of the anisotropy in the exchange interaction on the phase diagrams has been investigated in detail. Particular attention has been devoted on the behavior of the tricritical points with random magnetic field distribution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additive systems and a theorem of de Bruijn
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A05, 11B75

description: This paper gives a complete proof of a theorem of de Bruijn that classifies additive systems for the nonnegative integers, that is, families $\mca = (A_i)_{i\in I}$ of sets of nonnegative integers, each set containing 0, such that every nonnegative integer can be written uniquely in the form $\sum_{i\in I} a_i$ with $a_i \in A_i$ for all $i$ and $a_i \neq 0$ for only finitely many $i$. All indecomposable additive systems are determined.
description: 12 pages, revised
The Myhill property for cellular automata on amenable semigroups
Creators: name: Ceccherini-Silberstein, Tullio
name: Coornaert, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A07, 37B15, 68Q80

description: Let $S$ be a cancellative left-amenable semigroup and let $A$ be a finite set. We prove that every pre-injective cellular automaton $τ\colon A^S \to A^S$ is surjective.
The role of AGN jets and intracluster magnetic fields in the formation and acceleration of cosmic rays
Creators: name: Gizani, Nectaria A. B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using radio and X-ray data of two powerful radiogalaxies we attempt to find out the role that radio jets (in terms of composition and power) as well as intracluster magnetic fields play in the formation, propagation and acceleration of cosmic rays. For this study we have selected the powerful radio galaxies Hercules A and 3C\,310 because of the presence of ring-like features in their kpc-scale radio emission instead of the usual hotspots. These two FR1.5 lie at the center of galaxy cooling flow clusters in a dense environment. We observed the unique jets of Hercules both in kpc- (multifrequency VLA data) and pc-scales (EVN observations at 18 cm). We have also observed the core and inner jets of 3C310 at 18 cm using global VLBI. We report on the work in progress.
description: 2 pages, IAU Conference No. 275
Quasi-monoenergetic electron beams production in a sharp density transition
Creators: name: Fourmaux, S.
name: Phuoc, K. Ta
name: Lassonde, P.
name: Corde, S.
name: Lebrun, G.
name: Malka, V.
name: Rousse, A.
name: Kieffer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a laser plasma accelerator, experiments with a 80 TW and 30 fs laser pulse demonstrated quasi-monoenergetic electron spectra with maximum energy over 0.4 GeV. This is achieved using a supersonic He gas jet and a sharp density ramp generated by a high intensity laser crossing pre-pulse focused 3 ns before the main laser pulse. By adjusting this crossing pre-pulse position inside the gas jet, among the laser shots with electron injection more than 40% can produce quasi-monoenergetic spectra. This could become a relatively straight forward technique to control laser wakefield electron beams parameters.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
A Bayesian algorithm for model selection applied to caustic-crossing binary-lens microlensing events
Creators: name: Kains, N.
name: Browne, P.
name: Horne, K.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Cassan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full Bayesian algorithm designed to perform automated searches of the parameter space of caustic-crossing binary-lens microlensing events. This builds on previous work implementing priors derived from Galactic models and geometrical considerations. The geometrical structure of the priors divides the parameter space into well-defined boxes that we explore with multiple Monte Carlo Markov Chains. We outline our Bayesian framework and test our automated search scheme using two data sets: a synthetic lightcurve, and the observations of OGLE-2007-BLG-472 that we analysed in previous work. For the synthetic data, we recover the input parameters. For OGLE-2007-BLG-472 we find that while χ^2 is minimised for a planetary mass-ratio model with extremely long timescale, the introduction of priors and minimisation of BIC, rather than χ^2, favours a more plausible lens model, a binary star with components of 0.78 and 0.11 M_Sun at a distance of 6.3 kpc, compared to our previous result of 1.50 and 0.12 M_Sun at a distance of 1 kpc.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, MNRAS in press
Topological phase in a two-dimensional metallic heavy-fermion system
Creators: name: Yoshida, Tsuneya
name: Peters, Robert
name: Fujimoto, Satoshi
name: Kawakami, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a topological insulating state in a heavy-fermion system away from half-filling, which is hidden within a ferromagnetic metallic phase. In this phase, the cooperation of the RKKY interaction and the Kondo effect, together with the spin-orbit coupling, induces a spin-selective gap, bringing about topologically non-trivial properties. This topological phase is robust against a change in the chemical potential in a much wider range than the gap size. We analyze these remarkable properties by using dynamical mean field theory and the numerical renormalization group. Its topological properties support a gapless chiral edge mode, which exhibits a non-Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behavior due to the coupling with bulk ferromagnetic spin fluctuations. We also propose that the effects of the spin fluctuations on the edge mode can be detected via the NMR relaxation time measurement.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Impact of cetuximab plus cisplatin alone and cetuximab plus cisplatin and paclitaxel regimen on humanistic outcome in head and neck cancer
Creators: name: Khadela, Avinash
name: Vyas, Bhavin
name: Mansuri, Mustakim
name: Sureja, Dipen
name: Bodiwala, Kunjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Wave excitations of drifting two-dimensional electron gas under strong inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Korotyeyev, V. V.
name: Kochelap, V. A.
name: Varani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in polar heterostructures subjected to a high electric field. When the optical phonon emission is the fastest relaxation process, we have found existence of collective wave-like excitations of the electrons. These wave-like excitations are periodic in time oscillations of the electrons in both real and momentum spaces. The excitation spectra are of multi-branch character with considerable spatial dispersion. There are one acoustic-type and a number of optical-type branches of the spectra. Their small damping is caused by quasi-elastic scattering of the electrons and formation of relevant space charge. Also there exist waves with zero frequency and finite spatial periods - the standing waves. The found excitations of the electron gas can be interpreted as synchronous in time and real space manifestation of well-known optical-phonon-transient-time-resonance. Estimates of parameters of the excitations for two polar heterostructures, GaN/AlGaN and ZnO/MgZnO, have shown that excitation frequencies are in THz-frequency range, while standing wave periods are in sub-micrometer region.
description: 26 pages and 6 figures
Scaling analyses based on wavelet transforms for the Talbot effect
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
name: Murguia, J. S.
name: Ludu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fractal properties of the transverse Talbot images are analysed with two well-known scaling methods, the wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) and the wavelet transform multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (WT-MFDFA). We use the widths of the singularity spectra, Delta alpha=alpha_H-alpha_min, as a characteristic feature of these Talbot images. The tau scaling exponents of the q moments are linear in q within the two methods, which proves the monofractality of the transverse diffractive paraxial field in the case of these images
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, version accepted at Physica A
title: Boron isotopic analysis of Oceanic deposits as a recorder of Continental emergence in the Archean
Creators: name: Abbo, Avishai
name: Marschall, Horst
name: Gerdes, Axel
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The onset of plate tectonics on Earth brought about rapid accumulation of continental crust, and the transition of continental crust from being mostly submarine to mostly subaerial. Tracking the timing and rate of continental emergence has broad implications on the onset of plate tectonics and to our understanding of its operation in its early days. Different approaches to study and trace continental emergence address the continental crust itself, whether in specific localities or in compilation of large datasets. Such approaches may be challenged as such that either represent local activity rather than the global regime, or that they might suffer from various kinds of biases. We attempt to overcome some of these shortcomings by utilizing Boron isotopic analysis of Archean and Proterozoic Oceanic sediments. Boron is a continental element that is concentrated in the continental crust over time. The Oceanic Boron budget is mostly controlled by the balance between influx from continental weathering carried by rivers and the out-flux during alteration of Oceanic crust. The onset of widespread continental emergence means the largest Boron influx into the Ocean begins to operate, thus greatly affecting the Oceanic B concentration and isotopic budget. We analyzed samples of Archean and Proterozoic Chert and Iron Formations for B isotopes using in-situ LA-MC-ICP-MS in order to construct the Oceanic Boron isotopic record from that time. Considering the fractionation between seawater and silica/Fe-oxides we observe that Archean seawater was 10-20‰ lighter than modern seawater, indicating a lower volume of emerged continental crust.
title: FID GEO: promoting cultural change towards Open Access and FAIR data in the German geoscientific community
Creators: name: Meistring, Marcel
name: Lorenz, Melanie
name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Achterberg, Inke
name: Semmler, Malte
name: Pfurr, Norbert
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The rise of Open Science practices is impacting the entire scientific publishing culture. The transition to Open Access for text publications goes hand in hand with the growing demand to make scientific data and software available to the general public. The FAIR data principles play a key role in this, designed to make research and the underlying data easily findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable for humans and machines. Geosciences data are as diverse as their content. They range from large real-time data streams of international observing networks to small data sets produced by individual researchers at their laboratories. Consequently, there need to be different strategies for data management and publication in which research data repositories can be important partners for the researchers.

The Specialised Information Service for Geoscience (FID GEO) is a DFG-funded project that is promoting a holistic approach of Open Science that includes scholarly literature, data, samples, and scientific software equally and pushes for their interlinkage. FID GEO has become an important player for connecting researchers, data repositories, information infrastructures, German geoscientific societies, and publishers. FID GEO actively provides data and text publishing services through its affiliated repositories GFZ Data Services and GEO-LEOe-docs, as well as on-demand digitization of printed geoscience literature and maps. In addition, FID GEO aims to inform the German-based geoscience community about all aspects of Open Science and FAIR data by bringing the discussions to the individual disciplines through various communication channels.
title: A new experimental approach for the determination of the diffusivity fractionations of water isotopes in air
Creators: name: El-shenawy, Mohammed
name: Herwartz, Daniel
name: Satubwasser, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Water isotopes are key tools to understand the dynamics of the global hydrological cycle. A well constrained hydrological model requires a precise definition of isotopic diffusion and equilibrium fractionation factors (DIFF and EIFF, respectively) among water phases. Although there is a consensus on the EIFFs in the community, there is still a debate regarding the precise DIFF. Few experimental studies were performed to define the DIFFs of water in air, however, their data are scattered significantly. Most of these experiments were designed to gradually evaporate a small body of water forced by a stream of either dry nitrogen or air. This design induced several complications, including turbulence, surface cooling and isotopic heterogeneity in the water body, which required additional steps of corrections that may affect the final calculation of the DIFF.

In this study, we performed a passive approach using a hygroscopic salt (Anhydrous CaCl2) to absorb water vapor from air (nitrogen) under controlled relative humidity at room temperature in a glove box. Once the CaCl2 granules exposed to humid air, it progressively absorbed water vapor until it dissolved into the water forming a brine. At the early stage of the absorption the thin water film upon the surface of CaCl2 reflects a pure isotopic diffusion of water vapor, while the final stage of absorption (i.e., brine) represents a pure isotopic equilibrium between water vapor and the brine. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope measurements of these two stages of absorption will be presented in the meeting.
Hydrogen Fluoride in High-Mass Star-forming Regions
Creators: name: Emprechtinger, Martin
name: Monje, Raquel R.
name: van der Tak, Floris F. S.
name: van der Wiel, Matthijs H. D.
name: Lis, Dariusz C.
name: Neufeld, David
name: Phillips, Thomas G.
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen fluoride has been established to be an excellent tracer of molecular hydrogen in diffuse clouds. In denser environments, however, the HF abundance has been shown to be approximately two orders of magnitude lower. We present Herschel/HIFI observations of HF J=1-0 toward two high-mass star formation sites, NGC6334 I and AFGL 2591. In NGC6334 I the HF line is seen in absorption in foreground clouds and the source itself, while in AFGL 2591 HF is partially in emission. We find an HF abundance with respect to H2 of 1.5e-8 in the diffuse foreground clouds, whereas in the denser parts of NGC6334 I, we derive a lower limit on the HF abundance of 5e-10. Lower HF abundances in dense clouds are most likely caused by freeze out of HF molecules onto dust grains in high-density gas. In AFGL 2591, the view of the hot core is obstructed by absorption in the massive outflow, in which HF is also very abundant 3.6e-8) due to the desorption by sputtering. These observations provide further evidence that the chemistry of interstellar fluorine is controlled by freeze out onto gas grains.
description: accepted in ApJ
Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5%: A Review in Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis
Creators: name: Hoy, Sheridan M.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110304 Dermatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest Sheridan M. Hoy is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Ruxolitinib cream 1.5% (OPZELURA™) is a topical formulation of ruxolitinib, a potent, selective inhibitor of Janus kinase (JAK)1 and JAK2. The targeting of these kinases is associated with therapeutic benefits in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). In two identically designed, multinational, phase III studies in patients aged ≥ 12 years with mild to moderate AD, ruxolitinib cream 1.5% improved measures of disease severity, pruritus and sleep disturbance relative to vehicle cream when applied twice daily for 8 weeks. Disease severity was controlled for the next 44 weeks when applied as needed to active lesions. Ruxolitinib cream 1.5% was well tolerated in this patient population; its safety profile was similar to that of vehicle cream over the short term, with the types of treatment-emergent adverse events typical of those seen in the vehicle-controlled period over the longer term. Moreover, application site treatment-emergent adverse events indicative of skin tolerability issues (e.g. stinging/burning sensation) were infrequent and no safety findings suggestive of systemic JAK inhibition were identified. Although further longer-term data would be of use, ruxolitinib cream 1.5% provides an alternative to established topical agents (e.g. corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors) for the treatment of mild to moderate AD in adults and adolescents. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
Parasites of the predator, Liasis fuscus, and its prey, Rattus colletti, on the Adelaide River floodplain, Northern Territory, Australia
Creators: name: Mulder, Eridani
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2023
Subjects: Veterinary parasitology
Host-parasite interactions

description: A comprehensive survey of the parasites of the water python, Liasis fuscus, and the dusky rat, Rattus colletti, on the Adelaide River floodplain, Northern Territory, Australia, was undertaken. Sampling of sympatric hosts was also undertaken, however only six water rats, Hydromys chrysogaster, were collected. Influences of seasonal and host ecology on parasite community structure was then examined. The L. fuscus and R. colletti populations were sampled six times each, encompassing three wet seasons and three dry seasons. Endoparasites, ectoparasites, blood smears, faecal and tissue samples were collected. Ten species of endoparasite, namely the nematodes Dracunculus mulbus, Dioctowittus hughjonesi, Ophidascaris robertsi, Pseudabbreviata sp., Pseudostrongyluris polychrus, Eustrongylides acrochordus, the cestode Bothridium pithonis and Bothridium ornatum, diphyllobothriid spargana, and the pentastome Raillietiella sp. were collected from L. fuscus. Two ectoparasite species, Aponomma fimbriatum and Amblyomma limbatum were also collected. Faecal egg counts revealed cestode eggs but no protozoa were found in faecal or tissue samples. The intra-erythocytic protozoan Hepatozoon sp. was found in blood smears. Six species of endoparasite, namely the nematodes Nippostrongylus typicus, Mastophorus muris and Peramelistrongylus sp., the cestodes Hymenolepis diminuta and Raillietina celebensis and the trematode Echinoparyphium hydromyos were recorded from R. colletti. Four ectoparasite species, Haemaphysalis ratti, Peramelaelaps bandicoota, Hoplopleura sp. and fleas from the family Pulicidae were also found. No helminth eggs or protozoan oocysts were found in faecal samples, nor protozoa in tissue or blood samples. From the six water rats collected, three endoparasite species, Uncinaria hydromyidis, Hymenolepis australiensis and Echinoparyphium hydromyos, were recovered. The protozoan Klossiella sp. was found in kidney tubules. The parasite community within L. fuscus was found to be an isolationist community of endoparasites, characterised by low colonising ability, reproductive isolation, small population sizes and vacant niches, in combination with an 'insulating' effect from seasonal changes in community structure caused by the specialised diet of L. fuscus. In the parasite community of R. colletti, seasonal influences appear to be reducing the survival and maintenance of parasite populations producing a depauperate community, mainly caused by the annual habitat shift, unlike that found in other Australian species of Rattus species.
Additional file 1 of Geographical discrepancy in oral food challenge utilization based on Canadian billing data
Creators: name: El Baba, Ala
name: Jeimy, Samira
name: Soller, Lianne
name: Kim, Harold
name: Begin, Philippe
name: Chan, Edmond S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables: Table S1. Demographics of physicians performing OFCs in Ontario community and hospital clinics between 2013 and 2017. Table S2. Number of OFCs preformed annually per 100,000 residents in Ontario Clinics and hospitals across the LHINs. Table S3. Number of OFCs preformed annually per 100,000 residents in Quebec hospitals across the LHINs.
Burgenkunde an Volkshochschulen
Creators: name: B., D.
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 2 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege