cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4: of Genetic determinants controlling maize rubisco activase gene expression and a comparison with rice counterparts
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Sun, Qian
name: Deng, Dexiang
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Chen, Saihua
name: Yin, Zhitong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Activity of different types of RCA promoters. (A) Schematic diagrams of the GUS vector. GUS, Î˛-glucuronidase; ter, terminator. (B) Histochemical staining of rice callus transformed with recombinant plasmids containing different types of ZmRCAÎ˛ and OsRCA promoters, positive control, and negative control. The result showed that GUS expression driven by the ZmHap1 promoter was stronger than that by ZmHap3 promoter, GUS expression driven by the OsHap1 promoter was stronger than that by the OsHap5 promoter, and the GUS expression driven by rice promoters was stronger than that by the maize promoters. (DOCX 14 kb)
Ekelofia oculata
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Ekelofia
Ekelofia oculata

description: Ekelofia oculata (Schellenberg, 1931)
 Pachychelium oculatum Schellenberg, 1931: 20, fig. 9.
 Ekelofia oculata. ― Lowry, 1984: 97, figs 37, 38. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 483. ― De Broyer & Jazdzewski, 1993: 67. ― De Broyer et al., 2007: 157.
 Diagnostic description. [Head shape not known.] Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 with posterodistal spine; accessory flagellum 2-articulate, article 1 short; flagellum with weak 1-field callynophore in specimen of unknown sex.  Mandible lacinia mobilis absent ; lamina dentata absent; accessory setal row present, not on raised setose ridge; molar absent; palp article 2 broad, as long as article 3; article 3 not distally tapered, with anterior margin convex.  Maxilla 1 outer plate with 6 setal-teeth  in 4/2 arrangement, setal-teeth smooth; palp absent.  Maxilliped inner plate absent ; outer plate large; palp 4-articulate, article 4 large. Gnathopod 1 chelate; ischium smaller than propodus, not swollen posteroproximally; carpus extremely compressed; propodus length about 1.7 × breadth, without vertical row of setae on medial face, posterior margin well developed, palm with produced corner, corner of palm with simple robust seta; dactylus reaching to corner of palm. Gnathopod 2 palm minute, obtuse. Pereonite 4 without dorsal spines. Pereonite 5 without dorsal spines. Pereopod 5 merus with posteroproximal shoulder. Pereopod 6 basis with posteroventral lobe produced beyond ischium; merus as broad as long, with posteroproximal shoulder. Pereopod 7 basis subrectangular with posterior margin weakly dentate. Epimeron 3 posterior margin without projections. Uropod 3 biramous, inner ramus extending beyond article 1 of outer ramus.  Telson shorter than broad , entire.
 Distribution. South Georgia, Southern Ocean; 24–52 m depth.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
A Study of Virtual Museum Simulation Platform Based on 2.5D Architectural Modeling Technology
Creators: name: LI, Longwei
name: LI, Longwei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: 2.5D
subject: Virtual museum
subject: Simulation platform
subject: Virtual reality technology

description: With the application of virtual reality technology to realize interactive display of virtual museum as content of study, we analyze the problems in the current virtual museum system. Taking Daqing Museum for example, we develop a 2.5D (between 2D and 3D) architectural modeling technology, and combine it with virtual reality technology, to create the virtual museum simulation platform. By establishing the virtual simulation platform of Daqing Museum, we verify the feasibility of using 2.5D architectural modeling technology to build the virtual museum system, create a virtual simulation platform with practical value, and show the bright future of virtual museum based on 2.5D virtual reality technology.
The Value Insistence of the Cultural Production in the Big Data Era
Creators: name: HE, Yun
name: HE, Yun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Big data
subject: Cultural production
subject: Human's comprehensive and free development
subject: Alienation

description: The ultimate value of cultural production should be realizing human's comprehensive and free development, and deconstructing the ultimate value would result in human alienation. In the era of big data, every domain of human's social life, even the mode of thinking, has been transformed significantly. However, when the big data technology entirely penetrates the field of cultural production especially inducts the cultural production depending on the demand forecasting techniques, it would inevitably lead to a worry about value of the cultural production. This paper formulates that the cultural production's essence in the era of big data remains for the purpose of maximizing profit of commercial manipulation based on the modeling analysis of cultural production mechanism in the big data times. If the tendency is not corrected, the two main factors of cultural consumerism prevalence and the instrumental reason dictatorship will gradually deconstruct the ultimate value of cultural production and bring about the alienation of human being. For the sake of avoiding the trend, we should cope with two relationships: one is the people as a means and as a purpose; the other is the instrumental reason and the value rationality, finally giving rise to human's comprehensive and free development rather than human alienation.
Has Privatization promoted Efficiency in Ethiopia?: A comparative Analysis Of Privatized Industries vis-a vis State Owned and other private Industrial Establishments
Creators: name: Worku, Gebeyehu
name: Worku, Gebeyehu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: privatization
subject: owned enterprises
subject: Industries(Private)
subject: Ethiopia

description: There has been still a debate about the efficacy of privatization for economic transformation of countries. Nonetheless, many developing countries including Ethiopia have privatized public owned enterprises as a manifestation of their commitment to implement the reform packages induced by multilateral institutions through the Structural Adjustment Program. The proponents for pro-privatization strongly argue that private enterprises operate more efficiently than those that are owned by the state. The main objective of this paper is, therefore, to assess the extent to which privatized industries operate more efficiently as compared to those that remain under the public domain and other private industries. A Cobb-Douglass stochastic frontier production function is estimated for the group and separately for privatized industries. The econometric result revealed that the average technical efficiency for the whole sample was about 73.4% during the period 1998/99- 2001/02. Privatized industries were found relatively inefficient with a score of 69%, while public and other private industries reported 75% and 71%, respectively. It was also found that efficiency of privatized enterprises continuously declined during the same period. It is an indication, at least in the Ethiopian context, that privatization may not necessarily ensure efficiency gain. Thus, government should revitalize its hasty move towards transferring public enterprises to private hands.
The Symbiotic Relationship Between Ionomer and Water in Catalysts of PEM Fuel Cells
Creators: name: Kadyk, Thomas
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: International Energy Agency Advanced Fuel Cells Technology Collaboration Programme Taks 37 Meeting, IEA AFC TCP Taks 37, Duisburg, Germany, 21 Mar 2023 - 21 Mar 2023
Linear perturbations of the Wigner transform and the Weyl quantization
Creators: name: Bayer, Dominik
name: Cordero, Elena
name: Gröchenig, Karlheinz
name: Trapasso, S. Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42A38, 42B35, 46F10, 46F12, 81S30

description: We study a class of quadratic time-frequency representations that, roughly speaking, are obtained by linear perturbations of the Wigner transform. They satisfy Moyal's formula by default and share many other properties with the Wigner transform, but in general they do not belong to Cohen's class. We provide a characterization of the intersection of the two classes. To any such time-frequency representation, we associate a pseudodifferential calculus. We investigate the related quantization procedure, study the properties of the pseudodifferential operators, and compare the formalism with that of the Weyl calculus.
description: 38 pages. Contributed chapter for volume on the occasion of Luigi Rodino's 70th birthday
Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Interim Dry Storage Facility Subjected to an Aircraft Impact
Creators: name: Almomani, Belal
name: Sanghoon Lee
name: Kang, Hyun Gook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The structural integrity of spent fuel assembly is a key element for flexible and economic management of
spent nuclear fuel (SNF) considering handling and transportation operations in most of the management
scenarios. In order to better understand the SNF rod behavior under drop accident condition and to study
the effects of various uncertain parameters on the fuel rod structural integrity, a detailed finite element (FE)
model for pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel rod is being developed using ABAQUS. This paper
describes the FE model and discusses the influence of the parameters relevant to design safety with concern
of post-irradiated fuel conditions such as degradation of cladding mechanical properties, pellet-to-cladding
mechanical interaction (PCMI), spacer grids (SGs) spring stiffness degradation, rod internal pressure (RIP).
Based on the proposed model and preliminary simulation results of sensitivity analysis, we can initially
prioritize the importance of data in managing and studying the structural integrity of the SNF for the next
assessment stage. This work is part of a bigger research on the structural integrity of SNF in cask-loaded
condition, whereby it might help in proposing guidelines for safe handling of SNF.
Spacetime differential elements and the distribution of bio-Hamiltonian components
Creators: name: Bounias, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various Hamiltonian models have been derived for chemical structures belonging to living organisms while the Hamiltonian concept was not applied to life as a whole. However, Hamiltonian components were recently defined for living organisms on the condition to take in consideration their evolutionary implications (Bounias, 2001: CASYS'0l). This paper identifies differential elements of Spacetime, from which it delimits a probabilistic fuzzy-like invariance standing for conservativity of biological Hamiltonians. The distributions of potential and kinetic components in a individual bio-Hamiltonian, and the distribution of such individual Hamiltonians of living organisms interacting in more complex systems are shown to behave as a non-linear generalized convolution of functions.
description: 9 pages
title: Deep learning based auto-labeling for sparse underwater freestyle marker-based optical motion capture using Qualisys Miqus M5U MoCap cameras
Creators: name: Golpayegani, Neda
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This thesis proposes novel algorithms to automate cleaning and labeling of motion capture (MoCap) data specifically for underwater marker-based optical MoCap systems. Challenges related to sparse underwater freestyle MoCap data, captured using Qualisys Miqus M5U MoCap cameras, are explored using a dataset of 21 passive markers. A thorough review on MoCap denoising, recovery, alignment, and auto-labeling methods is conducted. The manual cleaning process using Qualisys Track Manager software and Automatic Identification of Markers function is explained. Then, a novel semi-supervised geometry-based labeling algorithm is developed based on distance and angle measurements with a visual evaluation of 100% accuracy. This algorithm includes sub algorithms for extraneous removal via norm differences, anomaly detection, pelvis detection based on Principal Component Analysis, recovery of missing markers, and detection of corresponding reappearing markers along with a side detection algorithm. Finally, a deep learning-based auto-labeling algorithm utilizing Long-Short-Term Memory is proposed, employing Hungarian label assignment and Procrustes analysis to label unlabeled data. The network accepts the 3D relative positions of markers, velocity, and acceleration. The ground truth and the training set are generated by the geometry-based algorithm and enhanced using data augmentation and transfer learning of simulated trajectories. The pelvis detection technique automates the alignment, and the extraneous removal algorithm enhances accuracy from 66% to 98%. These algorithms work effectively in the presence of outliers, extraneous, ghosts, and missing markers. Future work will evaluate the algorithm with more data and ghost markers and explore a more robust body side detection algorithm.
Regional Agricultural Innovation System(RAIS): Transferability of Korean Experiences to Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Kim, Kyung-Ryang
name: Kim, Kyung-Ryang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The selected paper presented at the IAMO Samarkand Conference
Structured quantum search in NP-complete problems using the cumulative density of states
Creators: name: Kastella, Keith
name: Freeling, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the multitarget Grover algorithm, we are given an unstructured N-element list of objects S_i containing a T-element subset tau and function f, called an oracle, such that f(S_i)=1 if S_i is in tau, otherwise f(S_i) = 0. By using quantum parallelism, an element of tau can be retrieved in O(sqrt(N/T)) steps, compared to O(N/T) for any classical algorithm. It is shown here that in combinatorial optimization problems with N=4^M, the density of states can be used in conjunction with the multitarget Grover algorithm to construct a sequence of oracles that structure the search so that the optimum state is obtained with certainty in O(log(N)) steps.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Revised to include numerical example. Submitted to PRL
Figorella J. L. Barnard 1962
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Figorella

description: Key to species of Figorella
1. Epimeron 3 with rounded projection on posterior margin above posteroventral corner................................ 2
- Epimeron 3 without projection on posterior margin........................................................... 3
 2. Maxilla 1 outer plate with 7 setal-teeth; palp 2-articulate. Gnathopod 1 propodus with posterodistal corner of palm attenuated...................................................................................... F. macrophoculata
 - Maxilla 1 outer plate with 9 setal-teeth; palp 1-articulate. Gnathopod 1 propodus with posterodistal corner of palm not attenuated....................................................................................... F. angulosa
3. Gnathopod 1 propodus with posterodistal corner of palm attenuated............................................. 4
- Gnathopod 1 propodus with posterodistal corner of palm not attenuated.......................................... 6
 4. Pereopod 6 merus with posteroproximal shoulder. Telson about as long as broad........................... F. corindon
- Pereopod 6 merus without posteroproximal shoulder. Telson shorter than broad.................................... 5
 5. Maxilla 1 outer plate with 10 setal-teeth; palp 1-articulate. Uropod 3 inner ramus extending beyond article 1 of outer ramus............................................................................................... F. franklin
 - Maxilla 1 outer plate with 9 setal-teeth; palp 2-articulate. Uropod 3 inner ramus extending less than halfway along outer ramus............................................................................................ F. formosa
 6. Uropod 3 inner ramus not reaching base of article 2 of outer ramus....................................... F. tanidea
 - Uropod 3 inner ramus reaching to base of article 2 of outer ramus...................................... F. tasmanica
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
Resonator-Enhanced Optical Dipole Trap for Fermionic Lithium Atoms
Creators: name: Mosk, A.
name: Jochim, S.
name: Moritz, H.
name: Elsaesser, Th.
name: Weidemueller, M.
name: Grimm, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel optical dipole trap which is based on the enhancement of the optical power density of a Nd:YAG laser beam in a resonator. The trap is particularly suited for experiments with ultracold gases, as it combines a potential depth of order 1 mK with storage times of several tens of seconds. We study the interactions in a gas of fermionic lithium atoms in our trap and observe the influence of spin-changing collisions and off-resonant photon scattering. A key element in reaching long storage times is an ultra-low noise laser. The dependence of the storage time on laser noise is investigated.
description: 4 pages 3 figures Revised 17.07.2001; Corrected calibration of noise measmt
Additional file 6: of Genetic determinants controlling maize rubisco activase gene expression and a comparison with rice counterparts
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Sun, Qian
name: Deng, Dexiang
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Chen, Saihua
name: Yin, Zhitong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. GWAS for the expression of OsRCA. (A) Quantile-quantile plot for the GWAS under a mixed linear model (MLM). (B) Manhattan plot for the GWAS. The red line indicates a significant association signal (â logPâ >â 4.57). (DOCX 248 kb)
Structural Integrity Assessment of Spent Nuclear Fuel Rod Under Drop Accident Condition
Creators: name: Almomani, Belal
name: Sanghoon Lee
name: Kang, Hyun Gook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The structural integrity of spent fuel assembly is a key element for flexible and economic management of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) considering handling and transportation operations in most of the management scenarios. In order to better understand the SNF rod behavior under drop accident condition and to study the effects of various uncertain parameters on the fuel rod structural integrity, a detailed finite element (FE) model for pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel rod is being developed using ABAQUS. This paper describes the FE model and discusses the influence of the parameters relevant to design safety with concern of post-irradiated fuel conditions such as degradation of cladding mechanical properties, pellet-to-cladding mechanical interaction (PCMI), spacer grids (SGs) spring stiffness degradation, rod internal pressure (RIP). Based on the proposed model and preliminary simulation results of sensitivity analysis, we can initially prioritize the importance of data in managing and studying the structural integrity of the SNF for the next assessment stage. This work is part of a bigger research on the structural integrity of SNF in cask-loaded condition, whereby it might help in proposing guidelines for safe handling of SNF.
A SHARP view of H0LiCOW: $H_{0}$ from three time-delay gravitational lens systems with adaptive optics imaging
Creators: name: Chen, Geoff C. -F.
name: Fassnacht, Christopher D.
name: Suyu, Sherry. H.
name: Rusu, Cristian E.
name: Chan, James H. H.
name: Wong, Kenneth C.
name: Auger, Matthew W.
name: Hilbert, Stefan
name: Bonvin, Vivien
name: Birrer, Simon
name: Millon, Martin
name: Koopmans, Leon V. E.
name: Lagattuta, David J.
name: McKean, John P.
name: Vegetti, Simona
name: Courbin, Frederic
name: Ding, Xuheng
name: Halkola, Aleksi
name: Jee, Inh
name: Shajib, Anowar J.
name: Sluse, Dominique
name: Sonnenfeld, Alessandro
name: Treu, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the measurement of the Hubble Constant, $H_0$, with three strong gravitational lens systems. We describe a blind analysis of both PG1115+080 and HE0435-1223 as well as an extension of our previous analysis of RXJ1131-1231. For each lens, we combine new adaptive optics (AO) imaging from the Keck Telescope, obtained as part of the SHARP AO effort, with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, velocity dispersion measurements, and a description of the line-of-sight mass distribution to build an accurate and precise lens mass model. This mass model is then combined with the COSMOGRAIL measured time delays in these systems to determine $H_{0}$. We do both an AO-only and an AO+HST analysis of the systems and find that AO and HST results are consistent. After unblinding, the AO-only analysis gives $H_{0}=82.8^{+9.4}_{-8.3}~\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$ for PG1115+080, $H_{0}=70.1^{+5.3}_{-4.5}~\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$ for HE0435-1223, and $H_{0}=77.0^{+4.0}_{-4.6}~\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$ for RXJ1131-1231. The joint AO-only result for the three lenses is $H_{0}=75.6^{+3.2}_{-3.3}~\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$. The joint result of the AO+HST analysis for the three lenses is $H_{0}=76.8^{+2.6}_{-2.6}~\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$. All of the above results assume a flat $Λ$ cold dark matter cosmology with a uniform prior on $Ω_{\textrm{m}}$ in [0.05, 0.5] and $H_{0}$ in [0, 150] $\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$. This work is a collaboration of the SHARP and H0LiCOW teams, and shows that AO data can be used as the high-resolution imaging component in lens-based measurements of $H_0$. The full time-delay cosmography results from a total of six strongly lensed systems are presented in a companion paper.
description: 33 pages, 23 figures
Calibration of the distance scale from galactic Cepheids: I Calibration based on the GFG sample
Creators: name: Paturel, G.
name: Theureau, G.
name: Fouque, P.
name: Terry, J. N.
name: Musella, I.
name: Ekholm, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New estimates of the distances of 36 nearby galaxies are presented based on accurate distances of galactic Cepheids obtained by Gieren, Fouque and Gomez (1998) from the geometrical Barnes-Evans method. The concept of 'sosie' is applied to extend the distance determination to extragalactic Cepheids without assuming the linearity of the PL relation. Doing so, the distance moduli are obtained in a straightforward way. The correction for extinction is made using two photometric bands (V and I) according to the principles introduced by Freedman and Madore (1990). Finally, the statistical bias due to the incompleteness of the sample is corrected according to the precepts introduced by Teerikorpi (1987) without introducing any free parameters (except the distance modulus itself in an iterative scheme). The final distance moduli depend on the adopted extinction ratio {R_V}/{R_I} and on the limiting apparent magnitude of the sample. A comparison with the distance moduli recently published by the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project (HSTKP) team reveals a fair agreement when the same ratio {R_V}/{R_I} is used but shows a small discrepancy at large distance. In order to bypass the uncertainty due to the metallicity effect it is suggested to consider only galaxies having nearly the same metallicity as the calibrating Cepheids (i.e. Solar metallicity). The internal uncertainty of the distances is about 0.1 magnitude but the total uncertainty may reach 0.3 magnitude.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, access to a database of extragalactic Cepheids. Astronomy & Astrophysics (in press) 2002
Primordial Earth mantle heterogeneity caused by the Moon-forming giant impact
Creators: name: Deng, Hongping
name: Ballmer, Maxim D.
name: Reinhardt, Christian
name: Meier, Matthias M. M.
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Benitez, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The giant impact hypothesis for Moon formation successfully explains the dynamic properties of the Earth-Moon system but remains challenged by the similarity of isotopic fingerprints of the terrestrial and lunar mantles. Moreover, recent geochemical evidence suggests that the Earth's mantle preserves ancient (or "primordial") heterogeneity that predates the Moon-forming giant impact. Using a new hydrodynamical method, we here show that Moon-forming giant impacts lead to a stratified starting condition for the evolution of the terrestrial mantle. The upper layer of the Earth is compositionally similar to the disk, out of which the Moon evolves, whereas the lower layer preserves proto-Earth characteristics. As long as this predicted compositional stratification can at least partially be preserved over the subsequent billions of years of Earth mantle convection, the compositional similarity between the Moon and the accessible Earth's mantle is a natural outcome of realistic and high-probability Moon-forming impact scenarios. The preservation of primordial heterogeneity in the modern Earth not only reconciles geochemical constraints but is also consistent with recent geophysical observations. Furthermore, for significant preservation of a proto-Earth reservoir, the bulk composition of the Earth-Moon system may be systematically shifted towards chondritic values.
description: Comments are welcome
РАЗВИТИЕ АГРАРНОЙ ТОВАРОПРОВОДЯЩЕЙСИСТЕМЫ БЕЛАРУСИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Киреенко, Наталья
name: Киреенко, Наталья
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Production Economics

description: The selected paper presented at the IAMO Samarkand Conference
Testing the weak equivalence principle with the binary neutron star merger GW170817: the gravitational contribution of the host galaxy
Creators: name: Yao, Lulu
name: Zhao, Zonghua
name: Han, Yu
name: Wang, Jingbo
name: Liu, Tong
name: Liu, Molin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The successful detection of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 and its electromagnetic (EM) counterparts has provided an opportunity to explore the joint effect of the host galaxy and the Milky Way (MW) on the weak equivalence principle (WEP) test. In this paper, using the Navarro$-$Frenk$-$White (NFW) profile and the Herquist profile, we present an analytic model to calculate the galactic potential, in which the possible locations of the source by the observed angle offset and the second supernova (SN2) kick are accounted for. We show that the upper limit of $Δγ$ is $10^{-9}$ for the comparison between GW170817 and a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A), and it is $10^{-4}$ for the comparison between GW170817 and a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo). These limits are more stringent by one to two orders of magnitude than those determined solely by the measured MW potential in the literature. We demonstrate that the WEP test is strengthened by contribution from the host galaxy to the Shapiro time delay. Meanwhile, we also find that large natal kicks produce a maximum deviation of about $20\%$ to the results with a typical kick velocity 400$\sim$ 500 km s$^{-1}$. Finally, we analyze the impact from the halo mass of NGC 4993 with a typical 0.2 dex uncertainty, and find that the upper limit of $Δγ$, with a maximum mass $10^{12.4}h^{-1} M_{\odot}$, is nearly two times more stringent than that of the minimum mass $10^{12.0}h^{-1} M_{\odot}$.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Tsallis holographic model of dark energy: Cosmic behaviour, statefinder analysis and $ω_D-ω_D'$ pair in the non-flat universe
Creators: name: Dubey, Vipin Chandra
name: Sharma, Umesh Kumar
name: Beesham, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83Fxx 83Cxx

description: The paper investigates the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model in accordance with the apparent horizon as an infrared cut-off, in a non-flat universe. The cosmological evolution of the deceleration parameter and equation of state of THDE model are calculated. The evolutionary trajectories are plotted for the THDE model for distinct values of the Tsallis parameter $δ$ besides distinct spatial curvature contributions, in the statefinder $(r, s)$ parameter-pairs and $ω_{D}-ω^{'}_{D}$ plane, considering the present value of dark energy density parameter $Ω_{D0} $, $Ω_{D0}=0.72$, in the light of $WMAP + eCMB + BAO + H_{0}$ observational data. The statefinder and $ω_{D}-ω^{'}_{D}$ plane plots specify the feature of the THDE and demonstrate the separation between this framework and other models of dark energy.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Thick domain wall spacetimes with and without reflection symmetry
Creators: name: Melfo, Alejandra
name: Pantoja, Nelson
name: Skirzewski, Aureliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spacetimes of domain wall solutions to the coupled Einstein-scalar field equations with a given scalar field potential fall into two classes, depending on whether or not reflection symmetry on the wall is imposed. Solutions with reflection symmetry are dynamic, while the asymmetric ones are static. Asymmetric walls are asymptotically flat on one side and reduce to the Taub spacetime on the other. Examples of asymmetric thick walls in D-dimensional spacetimes are given, and results on the thin-wall limit of the dynamic, symmetric walls are extended to the asymmetric case. The particular case of symmetric, static spacetimes is considered and a new family of solutions, including previously known BPS walls, is presented.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide association analysis of egg production performance in chickens across the whole laying period
Creators: name: Liu, Zhuang
name: Yang, Ning
name: Yan, Yiyuan
name: Li, Guangqi
name: Liu, Aiqiao
name: Wu, Guiqin
name: Sun, Congjiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Manhattan plots for egg numbers at different stages. (PDF 537 kb)
Penggunaan Sociometric Badge bagi Dosen di Indonesia terkait efektivitas organisasi Perguruan Tinggi demi Indonesia Emas
Creators: name: Pangarso, Astadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociometric badge
Perguruan tinggi
Efektivitas organisasi
Indonesia
Indonesian

description: This article was included in a popular science article writing competition at warstek.com (warung sains dan teknologi)
description: {"references": ["https://warstek.com/2019/08/04/sociometricbadge/"]}
The Role of Indigenous Resurgence in Marine Conservation
Creators: name: Porten, Suzanne Von Der
name: Ota, Yoshi
name: Cisneros-Montemayor, Andrés
name: Pictou, Sherry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Indigenous peoples’ efforts toward environmental conservation are indivisible from their cultural identity and their social and political organizations. Indigenous resurgence, including the reinvigoration and reestablishment of Indigenous ways of living, are linked to the management, restoration, and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems around the world. However, there remains a significant gap in the recognition and support of Indigenous governance systems in international policy discussions regarding conservation work. As a way to address this gap, we offer an analysis of marine Indigenous community-led conservation initiatives from around the world that were recipients of the UNDP Equator Prize, framed by initial research on Indigenous-led conservation in British Columbia, Canada. We highlight specific Indigenous governance strategies undertaken by such communities that foster both marine resource conservation and stewardship. The strategies we identified included practicing Indigenous traditional resource management, protection of traditional territories, Indigenous-led actions of environmental conservation, and data collection and monitoring. We also identified networking and collaboration with non-Indigenous supporters, as was reinvestment into education and capacity-building within the community. We conclude with concrete policy suggestions drawn from these cases that can help strengthen the leadership and self-determination of Indigenous peoples on local resource and environmental issues, and aid in much broader conservation efforts globally.
Figorella macrophoculata Ren 1991
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Pakynidae
Figorella
Figorella macrophoculata

description: Figorella macrophoculata Ren, 1991
 Figorella macrophoculata Ren in Ren & Huang, 1991: 245, 307, fig. 36. ― De Broyer & Jazdzewski, 1993: 68. ― De Broyer et al., 2007: 157.
 Diagnostic description. Head lateral cephalic lobe large, narrowly rounded. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 without posterodistal spine; accessory flagellum present; accessory flagellum 2-articulate, article 1 short; flagellum without callynophore in female, [not known for male]. Mandible [lamina dentata and accessory setal row not known]; molar absent; palp attached slightly distally; article 2 [breadth not known], as long as article 3; article 3 with subparallel margins.  Maxilla 1 outer plate with  [at least] 7 setal-teeth, [setal-teeth cusps not known]; palp well developed, 2-articulate, with apical slender setae. Maxilliped inner plate small; outer plate large; palp 4-articulate, article 4 large.  Gnathopod 1 chelate ; ischium smaller than propodus, not swollen posteroproximally; carpus extremely compressed; propodus length about 1.5 × breadth, posterior margin well developed, with posterodistal corner of palm attenuated, corner of palm without robust seta; dactylus over-reaching palm. Gnathopod 2 palm large, transverse. Pereonite 4 without dorsal spines. Pereonite 5 without dorsal spines. Pereopod 5 merus without posteroproximal shoulder. Pereopod 6 basis with posteroventral lobe produced beyond ischium; merus longer than broad, with weak posteroproximal shoulder. Pereopod 7 basis subovate with posterior margin smooth or weakly dentate.  Epimeron 3 posterior margin with weak, blunt projection, posteroventral corner broadly rounded . Uropod 3 biramous, [inner ramus length relative to outer ramus not known].  Telson shorter than broad , entire.
 Distribution. South Shetland Islands, Southern Ocean; 405–578 m depth.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2012, The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3246 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5249007
Observation of incoherently coupled dark-bright vector solitons in single-mode fibers
Creators: name: Hu, X.
name: Guo, J.
name: Shao, G. D.
name: Song, Y. F.
name: Yoo, S. W.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Tang, D. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental observation of incoherently coupled dark-bright vector solitons in single-mode fibers. Properties of the vector solitons agree well with those predicted by the respective systems of incoherently coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experimental observation of temporal incoherently coupled dark-bright solitons in single-mode fibers.
description: to be published in Optics Express
Hired hooves: Transactions in a south Indian village factor market
Creators: name: Mueller, Rolf A.E.
name: Prescott, Edward S.
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
name: Mueller, Rolf A.E.
name: Prescott, Edward S.
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Bullocks are an important resource in Indian agriculture where they are used as draft animals. Previous research suggests that farmers who do not own bullocks, or own bullocks in insufficient numbers relative to their land holdings, adjust bullock‐land ratios through transactions in the land market, rather than by hiring bullock services. The reasons given for this behaviour are that there are ‘inhibited’ or ‘missing’ village markets for bullock services. Results from a survey of the activities and transactions of six bullock contractors during an entire cropping period show that village markets for bullock services exist continuously and are far from being inhibited. Close monitoring of the bullock contractors’ transactions supplied rich evidence of the manifold contractual arrangements used in this village market for bullock services.
Resolved [CII] Emission from z>6 Quasar Host -- Companion Galaxy Pairs
Creators: name: Neeleman, Marcel
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Venemans, Bram P.
name: Carilli, Chris L.
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Farina, Emanuele P.
name: Mazzucchelli, Chiara
name: Novak, Mladen
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Wang, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on ~0.35"(~2 kpc) resolution observations of the [CII] and dust continuum emission from five z>6 quasar host-companion galaxy pairs obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The [CII] emission is resolved in all galaxies, with physical extents of 3.2-5.4 kpc. The dust continuum is on-average 40% more compact, which results in larger [CII] deficits in the center of the galaxies. However, the measured [CII] deficits are fully consistent with those found at lower redshifts. Four of the galaxies show [CII] velocity fields that are consistent with ordered rotation, while the remaining six galaxies show no clear velocity gradient. All galaxies have high (~80-200 km/s) velocity dispersions, consistent with the interpretation that the interstellar medium (ISM) of these high redshift galaxies is turbulent. By fitting the galaxies with kinematic models, we estimate the dynamical mass of these systems, which range between (0.3 -> 5.4) x 1E10 Msun. For the three closest separation galaxy pairs, we observe dust and [CII] emission from gas in between and surrounding the galaxies, which is an indication that tidal interactions are disturbing the gas in these systems. Although gas exchange in these tidal interactions could power luminous quasars, the existence of quasars in host galaxies without nearby companions suggests that tidal interactions are not the only viable method for fueling their active centers. These observations corroborate the assertion that accreting supermassive black holes do not substantially contribute to the [CII] and dust continuum emission of the quasar host galaxies, and showcase the diverse ISM properties of galaxies when the universe was less than one billion years old.
description: 30 pages, 19 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
New Window Resonances in the Potassium 3s Photoabsorption Spectrum
Creators: name: Koide, M.
name: Koike, F.
name: Wehlitz, R.
name: Huang, M. -T.
name: Nagata, T.
name: Levin, J. C.
name: Fritzsche, S.
name: DePaola, B. D.
name: Ohtani, S.
name: Azuma, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photoion spectrum of atomic potassium was measured over the 3s -> np excitation region with the photoion time-of-flight method and monochromatized synchrotron radiation. An unusual spectrum with paired windows structure was found instead of a simple regular Rydberg series. Such subsidiary windows have not been observed in the 3s -> np resonances of Ar, which has a closed outer shell. Based on Dirac-Fock calculations, the dual window structure at 36.7 eV and at 37.4 eV was assigned to the 3s^{-1}3p^{6}4s4p resonance. The line shape can be fitted by Fano's formula and the Fano parameters were obtained.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Accretion of gas by globular cluster stars
Creators: name: Thoul, A.
name: Jorissen, A.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Magain, P.
name: Noels, A.
name: Parmentier, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some recent observations of the abundances of s-process, r-process, and alpha elements in metal-poor stars have led to a new scenario for their formation. According to this scenario, these stars were born in a globular cluster and accreted the s-process enriched gas expelled by cluster stars of higher-mass, thereby modifying their surface abundances. Later on, these polluted stars evaporated from the globular cluster to constitute an important fraction of the current halo population. In addition, there are now many direct observations of abundance anomalies not only in globular cluster giant stars but also in subgiant and main-sequence stars. Accretion provides again a plausible explanation for (at least some of) these peculiarities. Here we investigate further the efficiency of the accretion scenario. We find that in concentrated clusters with large escape velocities, accretion is very efficient and can indeed lead to major modifications of the stellar surface abundances.
description: 11 pages; accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Nutritional prognostic factors for survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients undergone percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement
Creators: name: Barone, Michele
name: Viggiani, Maria Teresa
name: Introna, Alessandro
name: D’errico, Eustachio
name: Scarafino, Antonio
name: Iannone, Andrea
name: Leo, Alfredo Di
name: Simone, Isabella Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objective: There are conflicting data on nutritional factors influencing survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement. We performed an observational cross-sectional study evaluating body mass index (BMI) categories and cholesterol levels as prognostic factors for survival after PEG. Moreover, we assessed body composition in a subgroup of patients to better explain the influence of BMI on survival. Methods: Neurological and nutritional parameters were evaluated at the time of PEG implantation in 47 consecutive patients. Moreover, body composition was evaluated in a subgroup of 22 patients by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Survival was calculated as the time from the PEG placement to death. Results: Underweight patients had a significantly increased risk of death as compared to normal-weight patients using Cox regression analysis [HR = 3.37 (1.29–8.81); p = 0.04]. Similarly, older age at the onset of symptoms significantly increased the risk of death [HR = 1.07 (1.02–1.12); p = 0.001]. Neither overweight/obesity nor hypercholesterolemia affected survival. All ALS patients showed an altered body composition compared to the general population. In addition, a BMI <18.5 kg/m2 identified patients with a significant reduction of body cell mass (BCM) and phase angle (PhA) compared to patients with normal BMI taken as the reference value. Conclusions: In the later stages of the disease, only a BMI 2 and older age at symptom onset had a prognostic value on survival. Dyslipidemia did not affect survival. The low BCM and PhA characterizing underweight patients support the role of BMI as a predictor of survival.
Additional file 8: of Genetic determinants controlling maize rubisco activase gene expression and a comparison with rice counterparts
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Sun, Qian
name: Deng, Dexiang
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Chen, Saihua
name: Yin, Zhitong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. OsRCA promoter haplotypes and the average OsRCA expression for each haplotype. (A) Haplotype analysis of the OsRCA promoter regions. The dark gray-shaded cells represent the favorable alleles. (B) The average expression of OsRCA for different haplotypes. Error bars represent the standard error. The number of data points used for calculating the standard error is the product of number of rice cultivars belonging to each haplotype and biological replicates of each cultivar. Multiple comparison of phenotypic data was performed using LSD test. Different English alphabet means significant difference at Pâ <â 0.05. (DOCX 878 kb)