cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Why matter effects matter for JUNO
Creators: name: Khan, Amir N.
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
name: Parke, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we focus on the Earth matter effects for the solar parameter determination by a medium baseline reactor experiment such as JUNO. We derive perturbative expansions for the mixing angles $θ_{12}$ and $θ_{13}$ as well as the $Δm^2_{21}$ and $Δm^2_{31}$ in terms of the matter potential relevant for JUNO. These expansions, up to second order in the matter potential, while simple, allow one to calculate the electron antineutrino survival probability to a precision much better than needed for the JUNO experiment. We use these perturbative expansions to semi-analytically explain and confirm the shift caused by the matter effects on the solar neutrino mixing parameters $θ_{12}$ and $Δm^2_{21}$ which were previously obtained by a purely numerical $χ^2$ analysis. Since these shifts do not satisfy the naive expectations and are significant given the precision that can be achieved by the JUNO experiment, a totally independent cross check using a completely different method is of particular importance. We find that these matter effect shifts do not depend on any of the details of the detector characteristics apart from the baseline and earth mass density between reactor(s) and detector, but do depend on the normalized product of reactor neutrino spectrum times the inverse-beta decay cross-section. The results of this manuscript suggests an alternative analysis method for measuring $\sin^2 θ_{12}$ and $Δm^2_{21}$ in JUNO which would be a useful cross check of the standard analysis and for the understanding of the Wolfenstein matter effect. The explanation of these shifts together with a quantitative understanding, using a semi-analytical method, is the principal purpose of this paper.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes and reorganization
Deformed Boson Scheme in Time-Dependent Variational Method. II
Creators: name: Kuriyama, A.
name: Providencia, C.
name: da Providencia, J.
name: Tsue, Y.
name: Yamamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper as a continuation of Part I, the case of two kinds of boson operators is treated. The deformation of the coherent states for the su(2)- and the su(1,1)-algebra and their related deformed algebras are discussed in various forms including the most popular form.
description: 20 pages, no figure, using PTPTeX.sty
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Volmer, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deeply virtual Compton scattering has recently been studied by three HERA experiments, H1, ZEUS and HERMES, covering a broad range of kinematic regimes. We present cross section measurements of the two collider experiments in the kinematic region 21 GeV^2 and 2
description: 4 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ICHEP 2002 proceedings; citations replaced
MOESM2 of Unraveling genomic associations with feed efficiency and body weight traits in chickens through an integrative approach
Creators: name: Moreira, Gabriel
name: Mirele Poleti
name: Fábio Pértille
name: Boschiero, Clarissa
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Thaís Godoy
name: Mônica Ledur
name: Reecy, James
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Luiz Coutinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. – Genomic windows, associated traits and published overlapping QTL for body weight traits, available at the Chicken QTL database (release 35). The underlined published QTL were previously mapped with microsatellite markers for the same traits in the same population (Embrapa F2 Chicken Resource Population).
The Feasibility of Integrated Water Resources Management in Pakistan
Creators: name: Abbey, Rachel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pakistan
Water
Integrated Management
Sectoral Integration
Water Resources
Climate change
Irrigation Management

description: Due to increasing demographic pressures and widespread mismanagement, Pakistan is experiencing a severe water crisis. The mismanagement of Pakistan’s resources is linked to its legacy of colonialism. Failures to reign in the stranglehold of the rural elite or invest in transformative policies is leading to a downward spiral of poverty linked to environmental degradation (European Commission 2007). However, Pakistan is rarely included in studies of IWRM, this is in spite of knowledge gaps on the potential for a more tailored forms of IWRM in countries containing semi-feudal setups and colonial based systems of water management. The research question for this study therefore focuses on aspects of IWRM that can be tailored to Pakistan’s country context using the agricultural provinces of Punjab and Sindh as case studies. Due to the emphasis on shifting away from universal approaches, a significant portion of the study analyses the type and causes of water problems and existing legislation and institutions for water management in Pakistan. Field research is utilised to further contribute to identified gaps in IWRM literature. This field research is in the form of key informant interviews with government officials, an institutional assessment of Farmers Organisations and Water User Associations, and focus group discussions with farming communities. The study finds major flaws in Pakistan’s water agreements, funding systems, and institutional framework leading to operational problems. It finds that institutions created under participatory irrigation policies have made political alliances in order to function exacerbating biases in water allocations. The study concludes that for IWRM to be effective, it must be accompanied by land redistribution to weaken the political power of landlords, legislative changes to improve the transparency of voting, improved regulations, strengthened enforcement, and greater clarity in water agreements. Donor expectations on the role of women in irrigation management must also be more realistic if they are to be represented. The study finds that due to the severity of current problems, if changes are not implemented, Pakistan will confront increasing political instability in the coming years.
description: Centre of Development Studies Treasury funds (fees only)
Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. OGLE-1999-BUL-19: The First Multi-Peak Parallax Event
Creators: name: Smith, M. C.
name: Mao, S.
name: Wozniak, P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymanski, M.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Zebrun, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a highly unusual microlensing event, OGLE-1999-BUL-19, which exhibits multiple peaks in its light curve. The Einstein radius crossing time for this event is approximately one year, which is unusually long. We show that the motion of the Earth induces these multiple peaks in the light curve, since the relative transverse velocity of the lens projected into the observer plane is very small (v = 12.5 km/s). This is the lowest velocity so far published and we believe that this is the first multiple-peak parallax event ever observed. We also believe that this event may be exhibiting slight binary-source signatures in addition to these parallax-induced multiple peaks. With spectroscopic observations it is possible to test this `parallax plus binary-source' hypothesis and (if this hypothesis turns out to be correct) to simultaneously fit both models and obtain a measurement of the lens mass. Furthermore, spectroscopic observations could also supply information regarding the lens properties, possibly providing another avenue for determining the lens mass. We found that most of the I-band blending is probably caused by light from the lens or a binary companion to the source. However, in the V-band, there appears to be a second blended source 0.35" away from the lensed source. HST observations will be very useful for understanding the nature of the blends. We also suggest that a radial velocity survey of all parallax events will be very useful for further constraining the lensing kinematics and understanding the origins of these events and the excess of long events toward the bulge.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Emission sources and full spectrum of health impacts of black carbon associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban environment: A review
Creators: name: Ali, Muhammad Ubaid
name: Siyi, Lin
name: Balal Yousaf
name: Qumber Abbas
name: Hameed, Rashida
name: Chunmiao Zheng
name: Xingxing Kuang
name: Wong, Ming Hung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: With increased urbanization and industrialization, the global burden of anthropogenic emissions through biomass and fossil fuel combustion has increased significantly, threatening the global climate system, air quality and human health. Half of the aerosol particles emitted as a result of combustion are in the form of black carbon (BC), co-emitted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Due to strong sorption efficiency, BC act as a carrier for highly toxic and carcinogenic PAHs in air, water and soil, causing serious health issues. Scientific literature shows that the global burden of diseases has increased due to the high pollution levels of these pollutants in the environment. BC in association with PAHs can pose acute and chronic health problems such as respiratory problems, acute bronchitis, heart problems, lung cancer, aggravation of preexisting heart and lung disease, and asthma. In addition, most of the PAHs released into the environment, due to combustion activities, are categorized as type 2A or 2B human carcinogens by US EPA. In light of environmental significance of BC associated PAHs, this article stipulated a critical overview regarding the properties, pollution sources and worldwide pollution status of BC and associated PAHs along with the health risk these pollutants can pose.
Optimal trajectory tracking of uncertain nonlinear continuous-time strict-feedback systems with dynamic constraints
Creators: name: Ganie, Irfan
name: Jagannathan, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: A novel method for optimal trajectory tracking of uncertain nonlinear systems by using adaptive dynamic programming (ADP)-based integral reinforcement learning (IRL) and neural networks (NNs) is proposed. The method utilises an actor-critic framework with optimal backstepping to minimise a discounted value function and uses a single-layer NN identifier for estimating the unknown dynamics. For safety assurance, a time-varying barrier Lyapunov function (TVBLF) is used in the control design to handle the constraints. A novel weight-tuning law by using the control input error, integral Bellman error, and the NN identifier is used for the actor-critic framework. A novel lifelong learning (LL)-based method for critic NN is utilised in an optimal framework by incorporating the Bellman error to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in multitasking scenarios. Stability analysis using Lyapunov stability theory is obtained for the overall closed-loop system. Simulations of leader-follower mobile robot formation control show a 25% reduction in the cost in multitasking scenarios.
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo simulation of the two-dimensional Wess-Zumino model
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Feo, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Hamiltonian lattice version of the two-dimensional Wess-Zumino model. Preliminary results obtained by Quantum Monte Carlo with a many-parameter guiding wave function are presented. We analyze the pattern of supersymmetry breaking by measuring the ground state energy and a set of supersymmetric Ward identities. The algorithm is quite effective and allows very precise measurements.
description: Lattice2001(higgssusy); 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Circulating extracellular vesicles expressing PD1 and PD-L1 predict response and mediate resistance to checkpoint inhibitors immunotherapy in metastatic melanoma
Creators: name: Serratì, Simona
name: Guida, Michele
name: Di Fonte, Roberta
name: De Summa, Simona
name: Strippoli, Sabino
name: Iacobazzi, Rosa Maria
name: Quarta, Alessandra
name: De Risi, Ivana
name: Guida, Gabriella
name: Paradiso, Angelo
name: Porcelli, Letizia
name: Azzariti, Amalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Internet-based Adaptive Distributed Simulation of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
Creators: name: D'Angelo, Gabriele
name: Ferretti, Stefano
name: Tan, Gary S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we focus on Internet-based simulation, a form of distributed simulation in which a set of execution units that are physically located around the globe work together to run a simulation model. This setup is very challenging because of the latency/variability of communications. Thus, clever mechanisms must be adopted in the distributed simulation, such as the adaptive partitioning of the simulated model and load balancing strategies among execution units. We simulate a wireless model over a real Internet-based distributed simulation setup, and evaluate the scalability of the simulator with and without the use of adaptive strategies for both communication overhead reduction and load-balancing enhancement. The results confirm the viability of our approach to build Internet-based simulations.
description: Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2019 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC 2019)
Emission sources and full spectrum of health impacts of black carbon associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban environment: A review
Creators: name: Ali, Muhammad Ubaid
name: Siyi, Lin
name: Balal Yousaf
name: Qumber Abbas
name: Hameed, Rashida
name: Chunmiao Zheng
name: Xingxing Kuang
name: Wong, Ming Hung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: With increased urbanization and industrialization, the global burden of anthropogenic emissions through biomass and fossil fuel combustion has increased significantly, threatening the global climate system, air quality and human health. Half of the aerosol particles emitted as a result of combustion are in the form of black carbon (BC), co-emitted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Due to strong sorption efficiency, BC act as a carrier for highly toxic and carcinogenic PAHs in air, water and soil, causing serious health issues. Scientific literature shows that the global burden of diseases has increased due to the high pollution levels of these pollutants in the environment. BC in association with PAHs can pose acute and chronic health problems such as respiratory problems, acute bronchitis, heart problems, lung cancer, aggravation of preexisting heart and lung disease, and asthma. In addition, most of the PAHs released into the environment, due to combustion activities, are categorized as type 2A or 2B human carcinogens by US EPA. In light of environmental significance of BC associated PAHs, this article stipulated a critical overview regarding the properties, pollution sources and worldwide pollution status of BC and associated PAHs along with the health risk these pollutants can pose.
Assembly and functioning of microbial communities along terrestrial resource gradients in boreal lake sediments
Creators: name: Orland, Chloé Shoshana Jessica
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: microbes
lake
sediment
boreal
Canada
ecosystem function
assembly
aquatic ecology
freshwater
bacteria
fungi
archaea
ecology
limnology
sequencing

description: Terrestrial inputs of organic matter contribute greatly to the functioning of aquatic ecosystems, subsidizing between 30-70% of secondary production. This contribution of terrestrial resources is especially important in boreal lakes that are largely nutrient-poor and thus more responsive to these additions. Yet the mechanisms underlying initial processing of terrestrial resources by microbial communities at the base of lake food webs remain poorly understood. With this in mind, this thesis aims to advance our understanding of lake sediment microbial community assembly and functioning along abiotic gradients, primarily reflecting variation in terrestrial organic matter inputs that are predicted to increase with future environmental change. Chapter 1 reviews current knowledge on the terrestrial support of lake food webs and highlights gaps in understanding the factors influencing the microbial processing of terrestrial resources. It also provides an overview of metagenomics methods for microbial community analysis and their development over the course of the thesis. Chapter 2 tests how much of ecosystem functioning is explained by microbial community structure relative to other ecosystem properties such as the present-day and past environment. Theory predicts that ecosystem functioning, here measured as CO2 production, should increase with diversity, but the individual and interactive effects of other ecosystem properties on ecosystem functioning remain unresolved. Chapter 3 further questions the importance of microbial diversity for ecosystem functioning by asking whether more diverse microbial communities stabilize ubiquitous functions like CO2 production and microbial abundances through time. It also aims to identify the biotic and abiotic mechanisms underlying positive diversity-stability relationships. Chapter 4 then explores how microbial communities assemble and colonize sediments with varying types and amounts of terrestrial organic matter in three different lakes over a two-month period. Understanding how microbial communities change in relation to sediment and lake conditions can help predict downstream ecosystem functions. Finally, Chapter 5 discusses the main findings of the thesis and ends with proposed avenues for future research.
Hister unicolor subsp. unicolor Linnaeus
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Hister
Hister unicolor
Hister unicolor unicolor linnaeus

description: 15. Hister unicolor unicolor Linnaeus
 Literature data. “All of Italy ” (Bertolini 1904; Porta 1926). “ Sardinia ” (Bargagli 1871; Bertolini 1872 –1878; Luigioni 1929; Barajon 1966; Vienna 1980; Audisio et al. 1995; Yélamos & Lackner 2004). Cagliari prov.: Cagliari, loc. Bingia Matta, 21.III.1973, CM, on dog carcass, 1 ex (CCMe).
 Chorotype. 1.05 SIE (Sibero-European).
 Italian distribution. All regions except Molise.
 Ecology. Found prevalently on cow dung, more rarely on horse dung, and in manure, but can also occur on carcasses, in rot holes of trees, micromammal burrows and in rotten fungi. Seems to be associated with montane or at most hilly habitats, with a lower limit of 400–500 m in Italy; only exceptionally found at lower elevations.
 Notes. No other data are known to me apart from those above. This suggests that the species is extremely rare in Sardinia, while it is amongst the most common and widespread in the hilly-montane areas of centralnorthern mainland Italy.
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 220
MOESM3 of Calcium ions in the aquatic environment drive planarians to food
Creators: name: Mori, Masato
name: Narahashi, Maria
name: Tetsutaro Hayashi
name: Ishida, Miyuki
name: Kumagai, Nobuyoshi
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Bagherzadeh, Reza
name: Kiyokazu Agata
name: Inoue, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Motile cilia in the peripheral epithelium are not required for the feeding behavior. a. Kymograph of beating cilia of planarians during a 1 s period in Kanatani water in the absence of a particular ion. Asterisks denote successive ciliary beat cycles. Absence of calcium ions, potassium ions, or sodium ions did not affect ciliary beating. b. Removal of the cilia from the peripheral epithelium of planarians in Kanatani water supplemented with 1% ethanol (Cilia(−)), compared to Kanatani water alone (Ctrl). Many cilia (bracket) were observed on the peripheral epithelium of control planarians, but not on that of planarians treated with 1% ethanol. Scale bar: 10 μm. c. The food-localization assay of planarians with or without cilia. Planarians in tap water (Ctrl) showed a preference for moving to and staying in the region with the food, whereas cilia-removed planarians did not show such food-localization behavior. t = 600 s. d. Time spent in the target quadrant during assay of planarians with or without cilia. e. Speed of movement of planarians during the assay. f. The food-localization index of planarians with or without cilia.
Relativistic pionic effects in quasielastic electron scattering
Creators: name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Barbaro, M. B.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
name: Molinari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of relativistic pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents on the response functions for electromagnetic quasielastic electron scattering from nuclei is studied in detail. Results in first-order perturbation theory are obtained for one-particle emission electronuclear reactions within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas model. Improving upon previous analyses where non-relativistic reductions of the currents were performed, here a fully relativistic analysis in which both forces and currents are treated consistently is presented. Lorentz covariance is shown to play a crucial role in enforcing the gauge invariance of the theory. Effects stemming uniquely from relativity in the pionic correlations are identified and, in particular, a comprehensive study of the self-energy contributions and of the currents associated with the pion is presented. First- and second-kind scaling for high momentum transfer is investigated.
description: 43 pages, 21 figures
VILOYATDA KICHIK BIZNES SOHASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH BORASIDAGI MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNI HAL ETISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Xushvaqova, Durdona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mamlakatimizda kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik sohasining rivojlanishiga alohida e’tibor qaratilishi natijasida uning iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlari jahon mamlakatlari darajasiga yaqinlashib borayotganligi ushbu sohaga nisbatan yetarli shart-sharoitlarning mavjudligidandir.Erkin faoliyat uchun yaratilgan qulay shart-sharoitlar natijasida mamlakatimizdagi kichik biznes korxonalari rivojlanib, soni va salmog‘i o‘sib bormoqda.
Additional file 1 of Search of antimicrobial lactic acid bacteria from Salmonella-negative dogs
Creators: name: Jimenez-Trigos, Estrella
name: Toquet, Marion
name: Barba, Marta
name: Gómez-Martín, Ángel
name: Quereda, Juan J.
name: Bataller, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Diamagnetic Screening of the Magnetic Field in Accreting Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Konar, Sushan
name: Choudhuri, Arnab Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible mechanism for screening of the surface magnetic field of an accreting neutron star, by the accreted material, is investigated. In particular, we investigate the nature of the evolution of the internal field configuration in the case of a) a polar cap accretion and b) a spherical accretion.
description: 2 pages, LaTeX (basi.sty), poster presented in the annual meeting of ASI (2002); replaced version - text slightly modified, one referece corrected for
Loneliness in the oldest old
Creators: name: Wang, Hanyuying
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Loneliness
oldest old
risk factors
health outcomes

description: The importance of social relationships for health in later life has been explored over the past decades. Loneliness has been found to be an adversity associated with ageing. People who feel lonely are at greater risk of experiencing increased morbidity and mortality. However, the existing evidence on the determinants of loneliness as well as the effects of loneliness on health are exclusively based on relatively young-old people (65 years and over) with the oldest old (80 years and over) under-represented. Compared to the young-old people, the oldest old are more likely to experience health problems and have fewer ties or contacts with others; therefore, they might be more likely to suffer from loneliness. This thesis aims to investigate loneliness in the oldest old. Specific thesis objectives are (1) exploring the individual-level determinants of loneliness, identifying how patterns of loneliness change with age and the individual-level factors associated with loneliness transitions; (2) investigating the effects of loneliness on health (i.e. all-cause mortality and cognitive decline); and (3) examining the relationship between loneliness and health service and social care utilisation. In order to investigate the objectives, data from the Cambridge City over 75s Cohort (CC75C) study were used. The CC75C study is a population-based study of the very old. It started in 1985, surveying a representative sample of men and women aged 75 years or older living in Cambridge. Partial proportional odds model and multi-state modelling were used to explore the determinants of loneliness, identify the changing patterns of loneliness as well as examine the risk factors associated with loneliness transitions. Cox regression models and generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to explore the effects of loneliness on all-cause mortality, cognitive decline, and health service and social care utilisation, respectively. The findings reveal clear associations between loneliness and all-cause mortality, cognitive function, as well as health and social care service use of the oldest old, possible mechanisms and the importance of developing societal approaches to alleviate loneliness.
On the heating of source of the Orion KL hot core
Creators: name: de Vicente, P.
name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Neri, R.
name: Rodriguez-Franco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present images of the J=10-9 rotational lines of HC3N in the vibrationally excited levels 1v7, 1v6 and 1v5 of the hot core (HC) in Orion KL. The images show that the spatial distribution and the size emission from the 1v7 and 1v5 levels are different. While the J=10-9 1v7 line has a size of 4''x 6'' and peaks 1.1'' NE of the 3 mm continuum peak, the J=10--9 1v5 line emission is unresolved (<3'') and peaks 1.3'' south of the 3 mm peak. This is a clear indication that the HC is composed of condensations with very different temperatures (170 K for the 1v7 peak and $>230$ K for the 1v5 peak). The temperature derived from the 1v7 and 1v5 lines increases with the projected distance to the suspected main heating source I. Projection effects along the line of sight could explain the temperature gradient as produced by source I. However, the large luminosity required for source I, >5 10^5 Lsolar, to explain the 1v5 line suggests that external heating by this source may not dominate the heating of the HC. Simple model calculations of the vibrationally excited emission indicate that the HC can be internally heated by a source with a luminosity of 10^5 Lsolar, located 1.2'' SW of the 1v5 line peak (1.8'' south of source I). We also report the first detection of high-velocity gas from vibrationally excited HC3N emission. Based on excitation arguments we conclude that the main heating source is also driving the molecular outflow. We speculate that all the data presented in this letter and the IR images are consistent with a young massive protostar embedded in an edge-on disk.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, To be published in Ap.J. Letters
MOESM9 of GREM1 is associated with metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in ER-negative breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Neckmann, Ulrike
name: Wolowczyk, Camilla
name: Hall, Martina
name: Almaas, Eivind
name: Ren, Jiang
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Johannessen, Bjarne
name: Skotheim, Rolf
name: Bjørkøy, Geir
name: Dijke, Peter Ten
name: Holien, Toril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. RNA-Seq expression levels of 13 known stem cell markers. Expression level ≥ 1 in either cells or tumors of 67NR and 66cl4. Values are given in fragments per kilobase of transcripts per million fragments mapped (FPKM), as well as Log2 and p-values.
Merohister ariasi
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Merohister
Merohister ariasi

description: 16. Merohister ariasi (Marseul)
 Literature data. Nuoro prov.: Urzulei, Gola di Gorroppu, 9.VI.1995, DB, 1 ex (Penati 1999; Penati & Vienna 2002; CDB).
 Chorotype. 2.04 SEU (S-European).
 Italian distribution. Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Tuscany, Umbria, Marches, Latium, Apulia, Basilicata, Sicily (Baviera 2006) and Sardinia.
 Ecology. It lives in soil accumulated in rot holes of old trunks of cork oaks and other broadleaved trees, where it feeds on larvae. According to Penati (1999), the only specimen known from Sardinia was found inside a rot hole in the trunk of an old holm oak, together with adults of the beetle Potosia opaca (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae).
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on pages 220-221
title: LIVING AS AN IMPOSTOR
title: AN EXPLORATION OF THE LIVED EXPERIENCES AMONG MULTIRACIAL YOUTH IN SECONDARY AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Markham, Juliana
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Other social sciences

description: The racial demographic of the United States is ever changing, and the increase of multiracial children is substantial. This multiple-case study examined the lived experiences of multiracial youth in secondary agricultural education. This study finds evidence of Impostor Phenomenon among these multiracial students in regard to their races. This study provides insight to advise other educational institutions and organizations on how these multiracial students perceive and are perceived, within agricultural education, how it affects them, and gives recommendations to improve the future experiences of multiracial students within agricultural education.
description: © 2021 Juliana Danielle Markham
MOESM2 of Calcium ions in the aquatic environment drive planarians to food
Creators: name: Mori, Masato
name: Narahashi, Maria
name: Tetsutaro Hayashi
name: Ishida, Miyuki
name: Kumagai, Nobuyoshi
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Bagherzadeh, Reza
name: Kiyokazu Agata
name: Inoue, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Feeding behavior assays in tap water with or without EGTA. a. The food-localization assay in tap water containing 10 mM EGTA. Planarians in tap water (Ctrl) showed a preference for moving to and staying in the region with the food, whereas planarians in tap water containing 10 mM EGTA did not show such food-localization behavior. This result is consistent with the results obtained using Kanatani water. t = 300 s. b. Time spent in the target quadrant during assay of planarians in tap water containing EGTA is shown as a box-and-whisker plot with mean (circles). c. Speed of movement of planarians during the assay. The absence of calcium ions in the environmental water impaired the motor activity. d. The food-localization index is the adjusted value of the spent time in the target quadrant calculated by assuming all individuals had the same speed of movement. The adjustment was performed using the median value of the speed (0.60 mm/sec) of the planarians in tap water containing EGTA. e. The feeding index of planarians in tap water containing EGTA is shown as a box-and-whisker plot with means (circles). Chelation of calcium ions by EGTA in tap water reduced food intake. **, p
Deformations of the Boundary Theory of the Square Lattice AKLT Model
Creators: name: Martyn, John
name: Kato, Kohtaro
name: Lucia, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1D AKLT model is a paradigm of antiferromagnetism, and its ground state exhibits symmetry-protected topological order. On a 2D lattice, the AKLT model has recently gained attention because it too displays symmetry-protected topological order, and its ground state can act as a resource state for measurement-based quantum computation. While the 1D model has been shown to be gapped, it remains an open problem to prove the existence of a spectral gap on the 2D square lattice, which would guarantee the robustness of the resource state. Recently, it has been shown that one can deduce this spectral gap by analyzing the model's boundary theory via a tensor network representation of the ground state. In this work, we express the boundary state of the 2D AKLT model in terms of a classical loop model, where loops, vertices, and crossings are each given a weight. We use numerical techniques to sample configurations of loops and subsequently evaluate the boundary state and boundary Hamiltonian on a square lattice. As a result, we evidence a spectral gap in the square lattice AKLT model. In addition, by varying the weights of the loops, vertices, and crossings, we indicate the presence of three distinct phases exhibited by the classical loop model.
The CERN-Gran Sasso Neutrino Program
Creators: name: Duchesneau, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews the current experimental program envisaged with the future CERN neutrino beam called CNGS. Two detectors, OPERA and ICARUS, are under preparation and should investigate the neutrino properties coming from the CNGS to shed light on neutrino oscillation physics.
description: Invited talk at the Seventh International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU02), Santa Cruz, CA, USA, Sept 2002, 9 pages, LaTex, 9 eps figures. PSN tau02_th09; v2: added 1 reference in section 6 + corrected typos and minor grammatical changes
HAMSHIRALIK ISHI FAOLIYATIDAGI ETIKA ME'YORLARI
Creators: name: Karimova Kumushoy O'zbekiston Respublikasi, Andijon viloyati, Qo'rg'ontepa  Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Jamoat salomatligi texnikumi  maxsus fan o'qituvchsi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:    Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy hamshira tibbiy muolajalar tehnikasini bajarishini bilishi bilan birga, bemorning kasallik tufayli yuzaga kelgan va kelishi mumkin bo’lgan, ruhiy, ijtimoiy muammolarni aniqlay olishi va jamiyatdagi barcha kuchlarni ushbu muammolarni bartaraf etishga qarata olishi kerak va bemor bilan muloqotga kirish san’atini shunday egallash kerakki, u shirin so’zi, yumshoq muomalasi bilan bemorga hastalik girdobidan qutilishga yordam berishi kerakligi uchun etika qonun qoidalari to’grisida to’htalib o’tildi.

Kalit so`zlar: Hamshira, etika, ahloq, bemor, burch, qadir qimmat, baht
Dual Superconductivity and Chiral Symmetry in Full QCD
Creators: name: Carmona, J. M.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Del Debbio, L.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Lucini, B.
name: Paffuti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A disorder parameter detecting dual superconductivity of the vacuum is measured across the chiral phase transition in full QCD with two flavours of dynamical staggered fermions. The observed behaviour is similar to the quenched case.
description: Lattice2001(confinement) proceedings, 3 pages, 2 eps figures
MOESM9 of GREM1 is associated with metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in ER-negative breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Neckmann, Ulrike
name: Wolowczyk, Camilla
name: Hall, Martina
name: Almaas, Eivind
name: Ren, Jiang
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Johannessen, Bjarne
name: Skotheim, Rolf
name: Bjørkøy, Geir
name: Dijke, Peter
name: Holien, Toril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. RNA-Seq expression levels of 13 known stem cell markers. Expression level ≥ 1 in either cells or tumors of 67NR and 66cl4. Values are given in fragments per kilobase of transcripts per million fragments mapped (FPKM), as well as Log2 and p-values.
MOESM7 of Fast quantitative urinary proteomic profiling workflow for biomarker discovery in kidney cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Lin
name: Yu, Quan
name: Zheng, Jiaxin
name: Cai, Zonglong
name: Tian, Ruijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S2. Performance of the urinary proteome profiling workflow in peptide level. (a) Peptide identification reproducibility of the entire workflow. (bâ d) Correlation of the peptide intensities between individual replicates.
Microscopic coloured quark-dynamics in the soft non-perturbative regime -- Description of hadron formation in relativistic S+Au collisions at CERN
Creators: name: Scherer, S.
name: Hofmann, M.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Neise, L.
name: Stocker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-molecular-dynamics model is used to study microscopically the dynamics of the coloured quark phase and the subsequent hadron formation in relativistic S+Au collisions at the CERN-SPS. Particle spectra and hadron ratios are compared to both data and the results of hadronic transport calculations. The non-equilibrium dynamics of hadronization and the loss of correlation among quarks are studied.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, for associated mpeg files, see http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~scherer/qmd/mpegs/
MOESM8 of GREM1 is associated with metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in ER-negative breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Neckmann, Ulrike
name: Wolowczyk, Camilla
name: Hall, Martina
name: Almaas, Eivind
name: Ren, Jiang
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Johannessen, Bjarne
name: Skotheim, Rolf
name: Bjørkøy, Geir
name: Dijke, Peter Ten
name: Holien, Toril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S2. In vitro analysis of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Grem1 knockouts in 66cl4. (A) Measurement of proliferation in culture (n = 4). Results are shown as mean ± SEM. Student's t-test, *0.01 < P < 0.05, *** P < 0.001. (B) Soft-agar assay. Colony area was measured in pixels (n = 3). Results are shown as mean ± SEM.
Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays: a probe into New Physics
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most energetic particles ever detected exceed $10^{20}$ eV in energy. Their existence represents at the same time a great challenge for particle physics and astrophysics, and a great promise of providing us for a probe of the validity of the laws of Nature in extreme conditions. We review here the most recent data and the future perspectives for detection of cosmic rays at ultra-high energies, and discuss possible ways of using these data to test the possibility that new Physics and/or new Astrophsyics may be awaiting around the corner.
description: Invited Review Talk at SpacePart 2002, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy - May 14-19, 2002
MOESM1 of Calcium ions in the aquatic environment drive planarians to food
Creators: name: Mori, Masato
name: Narahashi, Maria
name: Tetsutaro Hayashi
name: Ishida, Miyuki
name: Kumagai, Nobuyoshi
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Bagherzadeh, Reza
name: Kiyokazu Agata
name: Inoue, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The composition and the ion concentration of Kanataniâ s water.
Electronic structure, defect formation and passivation of 2D materials
Creators: name: Lu, Haichang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: 2D materials
Schottky Contact
Density Functional Theory
Defect Passivation
Defect Formation

description: The emerging 2D materials are potential solutions to the scaling of electronic devices to smaller sizes with lower energy cost and faster computing speed. Unlike traditional semiconductors e.g. Si, Ge, 2D materials do not have surface dangling bonds and the short-channel effect. A wide variety of band structure is available for different functions. The aim of the thesis is to calculate the electronic structures of several important 2D materials and study their application in particular devices, using density functional theory (DFT) which provides robust results. The Schottky barrier height (SBH) is calculated for hexagonal nitrides. The SBH has a linear relationship with metal work function but the slope does not always equal because Fermi level pinning (FLP) arises. The chemical trend of FLP is investigated. Then we show that the pinning factor of Si can be tuned by inserting an oxide interlayer, which is important in the application to dopant-free Si solar cells. Apart from contact resistance, we want to improve the conductivity of the electrode. This can be done by using a physisorbed contact layer like FeCl3, AuCl3, and SbF5 etc. to dope the graphene without making the graphene pucker so these dopants do not degrade the graphene’s carrier mobility. Then we consider the defect formation of 2D HfS2 and SnS2 which are candidates in the n-type part of a tunnel FET. We found that these two materials have high mobility but there are also intrinsic defects including the S vacancy, S interstitial, and Hf/Sn interstitial. Finally, we study how to make defect states chemically inactive, namely passivation. The S vacancy is the most important defect in mechanically exfoliated 2D MoS2. We found that in the most successful superacid bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonamide (TFSI) treatment, H is the passivation agent. A symmetric adsorption geometry of 3H in the -1 charge state can remove all gap states and return the Fermi level to the midgap.