cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In-silico molecular docking study based on a computational drug design of Jatrorrhizine against 6RA5 of main group of protein Traf2 and Nck interacting serine protein kinase (TNIK) for treatment of Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Bhuia, Md. Shimul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development

description: A chronic lethal breast cancer over-expressed in mammary carcinoma cells or breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7, the activity of 6RA5 of the major group of proteins Traf2 and Nck interacting serine protein kinase (TNIK) was amended, which was linked to poor prognosis. During molecular docking, jatrorrhizine of the isoquinoline group inhibited the multiplication and mutation of breast cancer cells without a malignant state. We retrieved Canonical SMILES of Jatrorrhizine (JATH) medication from pub-chem compound database under National Center for Biotechnology information for this exertion, and we also revealed various proteins, including 1YCS, 1KZY, 2PCX, 2ADY, 3IGL, 5BUA, and 6RA5. The ADMET analysis, pharmacokinetics analysis thermodynamic properties analysis, ligand-protein binding, homologous displaying of ligand were implemented in this study. The energy minimization and modification of drug and its derivatives using Chem3D-12 pro software were executed with substituting the functional group,-CF3, Naphthalene, Benzene in different bio-active position following Structure Activity Relationship (SAR). The autodock vina docking protocol method of PyRx for ligand-protein binding excluded the different binding affinity with different group. In comparison to the parent drug, which had a binding energy of-8.5 kcal/mol with protein 6RA5 of Traf2 and Nck interacting serine protein kinase (TNIK), the JATH-(Naphthalene+CF3) after modification had the best binding energy of-10.3 kcal/mol with protein 6RA5 of Traf2 and Nck interacting serine protein kinase (TNIK). The redesigned JATH medication containing Naphthalene and the-CF3 group could be a possible antagonist of 6RA5 of Traf2 and Nck interacting serine protein kinase (TNIK) in the treatment of breast cancer.
Classically Replaceable Operations
Creators: name: Liu, Guoding
name: Zhang, Xingjian
name: Ma, Xiongfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information science provides powerful technologies beyond the scope of classical physics. In practice, accurate control of quantum operations is a challenging task with current quantum devices. The implementation of high fidelity and multi-qubit quantum operations consumes massive resources and requires complicated hardware design to fight against noise. An approach to alleviating this problem is to replace quantum operations with classical processing. Despite the common practice of this approach, rigorous criteria to determine whether a given quantum operation is replaceable classically are still missing. In this work, we define the classically replaceable operations in four general scenarios. In each scenario, we provide their necessary and sufficient criteria and point out the corresponding classical processing. For a practically favorable case of unitary classically replaceable operations, we show that the replaced classical processing is deterministic. Beyond that, we regard the irreplaceability of quantum operations by classical processing as a quantum resource and relate it to the performance of a channel in a non-local game, as manifested in a robustness measure.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures
Convexity estimates for mean curvature flow with free boundary
Creators: name: Edelen, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the convexity estimates of Huisken-Sinestrari for finite-time singularities of mean-convex, mean curvature flow with free boundary in a barrier $S$. Here $S$ can be any properly embedded, oriented surface in $R^{n+1}$ of bounded geometry. We also give an alternative proof that convex mean curvature flows with free boundary in $S^n$ pinch to umbilic.
Four-Vector Optical Dirac Equation and Spin-Orbit Interaction of Structured Light
Creators: name: Feng, Longlong
name: Wu, Qianfan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-orbit interaction of light is a crucial concept for understanding the electromagnetic properties of a material and realizing the spin-controlled manipulation of optical fields. Achieving these goals requires a complete description of spin-dependent optical phenomena in the context of vector-wave mechanics. We develop an extended Dirac theory for optical fields in generic media, which was found to be akin to a non-Hermitian chiral-extension of massive fermions with anomalous magnetic momenta moving in an external pseudo-magnetic field. This similarity allows us to investigate the optical behaviors of a material by effective field theory methods and can find wide applications in metamaterials, photonic topological insulators, etc. We demonstrate this method by studying the spin-orbit interaction of structured light in a spin-degenerate medium and inhomogeneous isotropic medium, which leads to both spin-orbital-Hall effects and spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion. Of importance, our approach provides simple and clear physical insight into the spin-orbit interaction of light in generic media, and could potentially bridge our understanding of topological insulators between electronic and photonic systems.
description: 6 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1904.05380
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic value of serum HER2 levels in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Shamshirian, Amir
name: Aref, Amir Reza
name: Yip, George W.
name: Warkiani, Majid Ebrahimi
name: Heydari, Keyvan
name: Sajad Razavi Bazaz
name: Hamzehgardeshi, Zeinab
name: Shamshirian, Danial
name: Moosazadeh, Mahmood
name: Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Fig. 1. PRISMA Flowchart of the study selection procedure. Supplementary Fig. 2. Quality assessment graph. Supplementary Fig. 3. methodological quality summary. Supplementary Fig. 4. Forest plot for sensitivity analysis of serum-HER2 sensitivity. Supplementary Fig. 5. Forest plot for sensitivity analysis of serum-HER2 specificity. Supplementary Fig. 6. Forest plot for sensitivity analysis of serum-HER2 Positive Predictive Value. Supplementary Fig. 7. Forest plot for sensitivity analysis of serum-HER2 Negative Predictive Value. Supplementary Fig. 8. Forest plot for sensitivity analysis of serum-HER2 Positive Likelihood Ratio. Supplementary Fig. 9. Forest plot for sensitivity analysis of serum-HER2 Negative Likelihood Ratio. Supplementary Fig. 10. Forest plot for sensitivity analysis of serum-HER2 accuracy.
Impact of Surgical and Medical Treatment on Survival of Patients with Cerebral Aspergillosis: Systematic Review of the Literature
Creators: name: van Duin D.
name: Northam W.
name: Asher A.M.
name: Pajer H.B.
name: Quinsey C.S.
name: Gelinne A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Objective: Cerebral aspergillosis carries a high mortality. Rapid diagnosis and treatment can increase survival, but symptoms and imaging findings are nonspecific. The literature on cerebral aspergillosis consists mostly of case reports and case series and lacks large-scale review of data. Methods: We performed a review of the literature using PubMed in March 2019. We recorded the year of publication, age and sex of patients, neurosurgical involvement, the antifungals administered, use of intrathecal antifungals, and the outcome of patients. The relationships among variables were tested using bivariant statics and linear regression. Results: A total of 324 studies met the eligibility criteria, and 198 studies including 248 patients were included. Surgical resection (odds ratio [OR], 0.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25–0.80; P < 0.01) and administration of voriconazole (OR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.18–0.55; P < 0.001) or itraconazole (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.16–0.72; P < 0.001) were shown to be significantly associated with survival. Conclusions: Given the significant survival benefits for patients who received voriconazole and surgical intervention, we suggest early antifungal medical treatment and resection.
Additional file 4: of Effectiveness of training general practitioners to improve the implementation of brief stop-smoking advice in German primary care: study protocol of a pragmatic, 2-arm cluster randomised controlled trial (the ABCII trial)
Creators: name: Kastaun, Sabrina
name: Leve, Verena
name: Hildebrandt, Jaqueline
name: Funke, Christian
name: Becker, Stephanie
name: Lubisch, Diana
name: Viechtbauer, Wolfgang
name: Reddemann, Olaf
name: Hempel, Linn
name: McRobbie, Hayden
name: Raupach, Tobias
name: West, Robert
name: Kotz, Daniel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Follow-upSurveyWeek4_ABCII_Engl. (PDF 537 kb)
Antagonistic in-plane resistivity anisotropies from competing fluctuations in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Schütt, Michael
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the prime manifestations of an anisotropic electronic state in underdoped cuprates is the in-plane resistivity anisotropy $Δρ\equiv(ρ_{a}-ρ_{b})/ρ_{b}$. Here we use a Boltzmann-equation approach to compute the contribution to $Δρ$ arising from scattering by anisotropic charge and spin fluctuations, which have been recently observed experimentally. While the anisotropy in the charge fluctuations is manifested in the correlation length, the anisotropy in the spin fluctuations emerges only in the structure factor. As a result, we find that spin fluctuations favor $Δρ>0$, whereas charge fluctuations promote $Δρ<0$, which are both consistent with the doping dependence of $Δρ$ observed in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$. We also discuss the role played by CuO chains in these materials, and propose transport experiments in strained HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ and Nd$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ to probe directly the different resistivity anisotropy regimes.
description: 5 pages + Supplementary Material
Neoatractides (Allotorrenticola) suvarna Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Neoatractides
Neoatractides suvarna

description: Neoatractides (Allotorrenticola) suvarna Cook, 1967
Records from the study area: Kerala—“ Torrenticola (Allotorrenticola) suvarna ” Cook (1967); “ T. suvarna ” Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Small mountain streams.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
title: Herleitung waldbaulicher Empfehlungen im Zeichen des Klimawandels in der Ostthüringer Trias-Schichtstufenlandschaft
Creators: name: Götze, Ralf
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Die Ostthüringische Trias-Schichtstufenlandschaft wurde als Untersuchungsgebiet ausgewählt, weil hier auf engstem Raum eine hohe geologische und bodenkundliche Vielfalt vorhanden ist. Die negativen Einflüsse auf das Ökosystem Wald und die Waldleistungen durch die extremen Trockenperioden der letzten Jahre sind Thema dieser Arbeit und aktueller denn je. Es sind an fünf Beprobungspunkten (BP) die Vegetation (innerhalb einer Vegetationsperiode zweimal), der Humus und der Boden (mittels Bodenprofil) aufgenommen. Dabei sind Gemeinsamkeiten und Widersprüche festgestellt und herausgearbeitet. Wasserhaushalt, pH-Wert und Carbonatgehalt wurden mit verschiedenen Verfahren (ökologische Artengruppen, Zeigerpflanzen nach Ellenberg und Bodenprofil) am BP verglichen und die Beprobungspunkte einander gegenüberge-stellt. Die Aufnahmen und Ergebnisse sind mit der Literatur zum Thema Wald im Klimawandel besprochen. Die Konsequenzen für die Beprobungspunkte sind herausgearbeitet und Lösungsvorschläge in Form von waldbaulichen Empfehlungen gegeben. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, auf den verschiedenen bearbeiteten Standorten auch in Zukunft Wald möglichst klimastabil als wichtiges Landschaftselement wachsen zu lassen.
Active Learning for Computationally Efficient Distribution of Binary Evolution Simulations
Creators: name: Rocha, Kyle Akira
name: Andrews, Jeff J.
name: Berry, Christopher P. L.
name: Doctor, Zoheyr
name: Katsaggelos, Aggelos K.
name: Pérez, Juan Gabriel Serra
name: Marchant, Pablo
name: Kalogera, Vicky
name: Coughlin, Scott
name: Bavera, Simone S.
name: Dotter, Aaron
name: Fragos, Tassos
name: Kovlakas, Konstantinos
name: Misra, Devina
name: Xing, Zepei
name: Zapartas, Emmanouil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Binary stars undergo a variety of interactions and evolutionary phases, critical for predicting and explaining observed properties. Binary population synthesis with full stellar-structure and evolution simulations are computationally expensive requiring a large number of mass-transfer sequences. The recently developed binary population synthesis code POSYDON incorporates grids of MESA binary star simulations which are then interpolated to model large-scale populations of massive binaries. The traditional method of computing a high-density rectilinear grid of simulations is not scalable for higher-dimension grids, accounting for a range of metallicities, rotation, and eccentricity. We present a new active learning algorithm, psy-cris, which uses machine learning in the data-gathering process to adaptively and iteratively select targeted simulations to run, resulting in a custom, high-performance training set. We test psy-cris on a toy problem and find the resulting training sets require fewer simulations for accurate classification and regression than either regular or randomly sampled grids. We further apply psy-cris to the target problem of building a dynamic grid of MESA simulations, and we demonstrate that, even without fine tuning, a simulation set of only $\sim 1/4$ the size of a rectilinear grid is sufficient to achieve the same classification accuracy. We anticipate further gains when algorithmic parameters are optimized for the targeted application. We find that optimizing for classification only may lead to performance losses in regression, and vice versa. Lowering the computational cost of producing grids will enable future versions of POSYDON to cover more input parameters while preserving interpolation accuracies.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, ApJ in press
Antimicrobial Resistance in Enterobacterales and Its Contribution to Sepsis in Sub-saharan Africa
Creators: name: Juliano J.J.
name: van Duin D.
name: Tompkins K.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2021

description: Antibiotic resistant Enterobacterales (formerly Enterobactereaceae) are a growing threat to Sub-Saharan Africa. Genes causing antibiotic resistance are easily spread between the environment and humans and infections due to drug resistant organisms contribute to sepsis mortality via delayed time to appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Additionally, second or third-line antibiotics are often not available or are prohibitively expensive in resource-constrained settings leading to limited treatment options. Lack of access to water and sanitation facilities, unregulated use of antibiotics, and malnutrition are contributors to high rates of antibiotic resistance in the region. Improvements in the monitoring of drug resistant infections and antibiotic stewardship are needed to preserve the efficacy of antibiotics for the future.
Additional file 2 of Lessons learned from descriptions and evaluations of knowledge translation platforms supporting evidence-informed policy-making in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Partridge, Arun C. R.
name: Cristián Mansilla
name: Harkanwal Randhawa
name: Lavis, John N.
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Sewankambo, Nelson K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Citations for ‘near miss’ papers that were excluded.
De Sitter Space in Gauge/Gravity Duality
Creators: name: Anguelova, Lilia
name: Suranyi, Peter
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. Rohana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate gauge/gravity duality for gauge theories in de Sitter space. More precisely, we study a five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity, which encompasses a wide variety of gravity duals of strongly coupled gauge theories, including the Maldacena-Nunez solution and its walking deformations. We find several solutions of the 5d theory with dS_4 spacetime and nontrivial profiles for (some of) the scalars along the fifth (radial) direction. In the process, we prove that one of the equations of motion becomes dependent on the others, for nontrivial warp factor. This dependence reduces the number of field equations and, thus, turns out to be crucial for the existence of solutions with (A)dS_4 spacetime. Finally, we comment on the implications of our dS_4 solutions for building gravity duals of Glueball Inflation.
description: 34 pages; minor clarifications and references added
MPEC 2023-F217 : 2023 FO7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FO7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Genomic epidemiology of escherichia coli isolates from a tertiary referral center in lilongwe, Malawi
Creators: name: Kaphatika J.
name: Krysiak R.
name: Wang J.
name: Juliano J.J.
name: Ndhlovu I.
name: Chikaonda T.
name: van Duin D.
name: Tegha G.
name: Ciccone E.J.
name: Hoffman I.
Publisher: name: Microbiology Society
Year: 2021

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat, including in sub-Saharan Africa. However, little is known about the genetics of resistant bacteria in the region. In Malawi, there is growing concern about increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance to most empirically used antimicrobials. The highly drug resistant Escherichia coli sequence type (ST) 131, which is associated with the extended spectrum β-lactamase blaCTX-M-15, has been increasing in prevalence globally. Previous data from isolates collected between 2006 and 2013 in southern Malawi have revealed the presence of ST131 and the blaCTX-M-15 gene in the country. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 58 clinical E. coli isolates at Kamuzu Central Hospital, a tertiary care centre in central Malawi, collected from 2012 to 2018. We used Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing, which was performed in Malawi. We show that ST131 is observed more often (14.9% increasing to 32.8%) and that the blaCTX-M-15 gene is occurring at a higher frequency (21.3% increasing to 44.8%). Phylogenetics indicates that isolates are highly related between the central and southern geographic regions and confirms that ST131 isolates are contained in a single group. All AMR genes, including blaCTX-M-15, were widely distributed across sequence types. We also identified an increased number of ST410 isolates, which in this study tend to carry a plasmid-located copy of blaCTX-M-15 gene at a higher frequency than blaCTX-M-15 occurs in ST131. This study confirms the expanding nature of ST131 and the wide distribution of the blaCTX-M-15 gene in Malawi. We also highlight the feasibility of conducting longitudinal genomic epidemiology studies of important bacteria with the sequencing done on site using a nanopore platform that requires minimal infrastructure.
Higher abelian Dijkgraaf-Witten theory
Creators: name: Monnier, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T45 (Primary)

description: Dijkgraaf-Witten theories are quantum field theories based on (form degree 1) gauge fields valued in finite groups. We describe their generalization based on $p$-form gauge fields valued in finite abelian groups, as field theories extended to codimension 2.
description: 12 pages. v3: minor corrections, simplification of the main proof
Additional file 1 of Differences in plasma proteomes for active tuberculosis, latent tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis mycobacterial lung disease patients with and without ESAT-6/CFP10 stimulation
Creators: name: Takele Teklu
name: Biniam Wondale
name: Biruhalem Taye
name: Milkessa Hailemariam
name: Shiferaw Bekele
name: Mesfin Tamirat
name: Aboma Zewude
name: Temesgen Mohamed
name: Girmay Medhin
name: Mengistu Legesse
name: Yanbao Yu
name: Gobena Ameni
name: Pieper, Rembert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental dataset S1. The summary file contains summary information for all the raw files processed with a single MaxQuant run. The summary information consists of some MaxQuant parameters, information of the raw file contents, and statistics on the peak detection. Based on this file a quick overview can be gathered on the quality of the data in the raw file. The clustering and correlation analyses were performed in Perseus environment (version 1.5.0.15) using embedded functions. The LFQ intensities generated by MaxQuant were log (base 2) transformed, and then imputed with missing values by default settings in Perseus. LC-MS/MS data were deposited to the Proteome Xchange Consortium via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD012412. The letters A and B denote biological replicates (later merged together), and rep1 and rep2 denote technical replicate. Number 1–4 are unstimulated plasma samples and number 5–8 are stimulated plasma samples.
Fabrication & Erosion wear Response of E-Glass-Epoxy Based Hybrid Composites filled with CFA/CFACP
Creators: name: MOHAMMED, RAFFI
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: In this research work Coal Fly Ash (CFA)/ mixture of Coal Fly Ash (CFA) and Coal Powder (CP) filled E-glass Fiber Epoxy Resin Hybrid composites were fabricated with three weight proportions (0wt%, 5wt% and 10wt %) by manual hand layup technique. Coal Fly Ash and Coal Powder are the solid waste generated from power generation plants (VTPS, VJA). The erosion wear behavior of the composites were determined at different impingement velocities (30, 60 and 90m/sec),impingement angles (45o,60o and 75o), weight proportions (0%, 5%, 10wt %) and S.O.D (25, 35 and 45mm) at constant feed rate of Al2O3 of 5grams/min and size of (50 m) following the experiments of erosion by Air Jet erosion Test Rig. It was observed that with the addition of fillers (CFA/CFACP) to E-Glass Fiber Epoxy composites. Hardness and erosion wear resistance were improved and the effect/influence of control factors (Impact velocity, Impingement angle, S.O.D and weight percentage of fillers) on erosion wear rate were determined by ANOVA
Interplay Between Disorder and Collective Coherent Response: Superradiance and Spectral Motional Narrowing in the Time Domain
Creators: name: Chen, Hsing-Ta
name: Zhou, Zeyu
name: Sukharev, Maxim
name: Subotnik, Joseph E.
name: Nitzan, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between static and dynamic disorder and collective optical response in molecular ensembles is an important characteristic of nanoplasmonic and nanophotonic molecular systems. Here we investigate the cooperative superradiant response of a molecular ensemble of quantum emitters under the influence of environmental disorder, including inhomogeneous broadening (as induced by static random distribution of the molecular transition frequencies) and motional narrowing (as induced by stochastic modulation of these excitation energies). The effect of inhomogeneous broadening is to destroy the coherence of the collective molecular excitation and suppress superradiant emission. However, fast stochastic modulation of the molecular excitation energy can effectively restore the coherence of the quantum emitters and lead to a recovery of superradiant emission, which is an unexpected manifestation of motional narrowing. For a light scattering process as induced by an off-resonant incident pulse, stochastic modulation leads to inelastic fluorescence emission at the average excitation energy at long times and suggests that dynamic disorder effects can actually lead to collective excitation of the molecular ensemble.
Synthetic Fibers of Polymer Matrix Composites- A Review
Creators: name: MOHAMMED, RAFFI
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract---In today’s world, Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC) are playing a vital role in place of conventional materials as they are having high strength, high stiffness, low weight and low manufacturing cost. Due to the above reasons they are widely used in automobiles, aerospace, marine, space satellites, sports kits, etc. The important phase of PMC’s is their reinforcement. Synthetic fibers, Natural Fibers, flakes and fillers are some of the forms of reinforcement. The main purpose of reinforcement is to withstand the loads applied on the composite. In this review article we have done the literature survey on various types of synthetic fibers like Glass Fiber, Kevlar Fiber, Carbon Fiber and Aramid Fiber and their physical, mechanical and chemical properties were emphasized and from this study we had came to a conclusion that Carbon Fibers are decent fibers for lot of engineering applications when compared with Glass Fibers and Kevlar Fibers. Glass Fibers are the economically favored fibers standing next to the Carbon Fiber.
Compressive Deconvolution in Random Mask Imaging
Creators: name: Bahmani, Sohail
name: Romberg, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the problem of reconstructing signals from a subsampled convolution of their modulated versions and a known filter. The problem is studied as applies to specific imaging systems relying on spatial phase modulation by randomly coded "masks." The diversity induced by the random masks is deemed to improve the conditioning of the deconvolution problem while maintaining sampling efficiency. We analyze a linear model of the system, where the joint effect of the spatial modulation, blurring, and spatial subsampling is represented by a measurement matrix. We provide a bound on the conditioning of this measurement matrix in terms of the number of masks, the dimension of the image, and certain characteristics of the blurring kernel and subsampling operator. The derived bound shows that stable deconvolution is possible with high probability even if the total number of (scalar) measurements is within a logarithmic factor of the image size. Furthermore, beyond a critical number of masks determined by the extent of blurring and subsampling, every additional mask improves the conditioning of the measurement matrix. We also consider a more interesting scenario where the target image is sparse. We show that under mild conditions on the blurring kernel, with high probability the measurement matrix is a restricted isometry when the number of masks is within a logarithmic factor of the sparsity of the image. Therefore, the image can be reconstructed using many sparse recovery algorithms such as the basis pursuit. The bound on the required number of masks is linear in sparsity of the image but it is logarithmic in its dimension. The bound provides a quantitative view of the effect of the blurring and subsampling on the required number of masks, which is critical for designing efficient imaging systems.
title: Untersuchungen zur Optimierung von barrierefreien visuellen Kontrasten
Creators: name: Vandahl, Cornelia
name: Bieske, Karin
name: Schierz, Christoph
name: Schlanke, Martin
name: Kolbe, Oliver
name: Gebhardt, Michael
name: Kunert, Kathleen
Publisher: name: TU Ilmenau
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: Die visuelle Barrierefreiheit ist eine Voraussetzung dafür, dass Personen mit Seheinschränkungen selbstständig am öffentlichen Leben teilnehmen können. In Anforderungen und Normen gibt es deshalb Mindestkontraste und Vorgaben für die Reflexionsgrade der Materialen, mit denen die Sehobjekte realisiert werden müssen. Die Anforderungen an die Kontraste sind so groß, dass sie mit vielen Materialen nur schwer erfüllt werden können. Es ist bekannt, dass eine Optimierung der Beleuchtung dazu führt, dass auch weniger hohe Kontraste sicher erkannt werden. Dazu zählen die Erhöhung der Adaptations-Leuchtdichte und die Vermeidung von Blendung. Im Rahmen einer Forschung wurde ein Teststand entwickelt, mit dem die Parameter gezielt variiert werden können und an dem mit Testpersonen Untersuchungen zum Kontrastsehen durchgeführt werden. Es werden das Testkonzept und erste Ergebnisse vorgestellt.
description: Licht 2023: 25. Europäischer Lichttechnischer Kongress ; 26-29. März, 2023, Salzburg Congress, p. 80
A γ-Lactam Siderophore Antibiotic Effective against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli
Creators: name: Kreiswirth B.M.
name: Van Duin D.
name: Hujer K.M.
name: Perez F.
name: Bonomo R.A.
name: Nguyen H.
name: Plummer M.S.
name: Hoyer D.
name: Goldberg J.A.
name: Hujer A.M.
name: Van Den Akker F.
name: O'Shea M.
name: Marshall S.H.
name: Cmolik A.
name: Jacobs M.R.
name: Rudin S.D.
name: Logan L.K.
name: Bethel C.R.
name: Kumar V.
name: Marshall E.K.
name: Papp-Wallace K.M.
name: Domitrovic T.N.
name: Spencer E.J.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2020

description: Treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial pathogens represents a critical clinical need. Here, we report a novel γ-lactam pyrazolidinone that targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and incorporates a siderophore moiety to facilitate uptake into the periplasm. The MIC values of γ-lactam YU253434, 1, are reported along with the finding that 1 is resistant to hydrolysis by all four classes of β-lactamases. The druglike characteristics and mouse PK data are described along with the X-ray crystal structure of 1 binding to its target PBP3.
Constraining New Physics with Borexino Phase-II spectral data
Creators: name: Coloma, Pilar
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Maltoni, Michele
name: Pinheiro, João Paulo
name: Urrea, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the spectral data of Borexino Phase II, with the aim of exploiting its full potential to constrain scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In particular, we quantify the constraints imposed on neutrino magnetic moments, neutrino non-standard interactions, and several simplified models with light scalar, pseudoscalar or vector mediators. Our analysis shows perfect agreement with those performed by the collaboration on neutrino magnetic moments and neutrino non-standard interactions in the same restricted cases and expands beyond those, stressing the interplay between flavour oscillations and flavour non-diagonal interaction effects for the correct evaluation of the event rates. For simplified models with light mediators we show the power of the spectral data to obtain robust limits beyond those previously estimated in the literature.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Corrected a factor of two in the bound derived for GEMMA. Conclusions unchanged
Sleep Timing Changes Across the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Analysis in a US Sample
Creators: name: Bottary, Ryan
name: Cunningham, Tony
name: Denis, Dan
name: Fields, Eric
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Chronotype
subject: COVID-19
subject: Sleep
subject: Social Jetlag
subject: Social Sleep Restriction
subject: Stress

description: This is a longitudinal analysis of sleep timing data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. This analysis is an extension of a prior report (Bottary et al., 2021).
title: Steuerung nichtvisueller Lichtwirkungen mit Einbindung arbeitsplatzbezogener Beleuchtung
Creators: name: Bieske, Karin
name: Schierz, Christoph
name: Rabstein, Sylvia
name: Harth, Volker
Publisher: name: TU Ilmenau
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: Durch Variation von Lichtstrom, Lichtfarbe und Abstrahlcharakteristik der Beleuchtung lassen sich die spektrale Verteilung und die Beleuchtungsstärke in der Augenebene verändern und nichtvisuelle Lichtwirkungen bewusst steuern. Der Dynamikbereich wird maßgeblich über den Variationsbereich der ähnlichsten Farbtemperatur bestimmt. Um unterschiedlichen Lichtbedürfnissen, Vorlieben und Sehanforderungen gerecht zu werden, sind Arbeitsbereiche zusätzlich zur Allgemeinbeleuchtung mit einer arbeitsplatzbezogenen Beleuchtung (APL) ausgestattet, die individuell bei Bedarf zugeschaltet werden kann. Anhand von Messungen an Industriearbeitsplätzen kann gezeigt werden, dass durch eine statische Lichtfarbe der Arbeitsplatzbeleuchtung der Dynamikbereich der Lichtfarbe einer dynamischen Allgemeinbeleuchtung auf 1/3 reduziert wird und mit deren Wirksamkeit der Unterstützung nichtvisueller Lichtwirkungen konfligiert. Nur wenn die arbeitsplatzbezogene Beleuchtung in die Steuerung der Beleuchtungsanlage integriert ist, ist eine gezielte Unterstützung nichtvisueller Lichtwirkungen sinnvoll möglich. Um die Wirksamkeit der Steuerung einer dynamischen Allgemeinbeleuchtung möglichst wenig zu stören, ist es notwendig, die Abstrahlung der arbeitsplatzbezogenen Beleuchtung in Richtung der vertikalen Augenebene zu kontrollieren.
description: Licht 2023: 25. Europäischer Lichttechnischer Kongress ; 26-29. März, 2023, Salzburg Congress, p. 212
title: Einfluss der Blickrichtung auf die Messung von nichtvisuellen Lichtwirkungen
Creators: name: Bieske, Karin
name: Schuppert, Benedikt
name: Schierz, Christoph
Publisher: name: TU Ilmenau
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: Zur Beschreibung nichtvisueller Lichtwirkungen an Arbeitsplätzen sind Spektrum und Beleuchtungsstärke in der Augenebene zeitlich aufgelöst zu bestimmen. Vergleichbare Werte für unterschiedliche Beleuchtungssituationen liefern Messungen vertikal in Augenhöhe. Dies entspricht aber nicht typischen Blickrichtungen während einer Tätigkeit. Analysen in der Praxis zeigen, dass bei Montagearbeiten im Greifbereich der Blick etwa -30° bis -60° nach unten geneigt ist. Messungen an 21 Arbeitsplätzen in einer Industriehalle ergaben für eine Blickrichtung bei -45° nach unten eine Beleuchtungsstärke, die nur dem 0,4- bis 0,5-fachen als bei einem Blick geradeaus (vertikale Beleuchtungsstärke) entspricht. An Montagearbeitsplätzen wurden in der Praxis und unter Laborbedingungen personalisierte Lichtmessungen mit einem am Brillengestell befestigten Messgerät durchgeführt und mit Analysen zur Blickrichtung während der Arbeit und umfangreichen blickrichtungsabhängigen Messungen verglichen. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass durch eine zusätzliche Messrichtung von -45° eine Abschätzung nichtvisueller Lichtwirkungen möglich ist, die im Mittel mit den während einer Schicht gemessenen Werten besser übereinstimmt als die vertikalen Größen.
description: Licht 2023: 25. Europäischer Lichttechnischer Kongress ; 26-29. März, 2023, Salzburg Congress, p. 645
Supernova deleptonization asymmetry: Impact on self-induced flavor conversion
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sovan
name: Raffelt, Georg
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
name: Mueller, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the accretion phase of a core-collapse supernova (SN), the deleptonization flux has recently been found to develop a global dipole pattern (LESA---Lepton Emission Self-sustained Asymmetry). The $ν_e$ minus $\barν_e$ flux essentially vanishes in one direction, potentially facilitating self-induced flavor conversion. On the other hand, below the stalled shock wave, self-induced flavor conversion is typically suppressed by multi-angle matter effects, preventing any impact of flavor conversion on SN explosion dynamics. In a schematic model of SN neutrino fluxes, we study the impact of modified $\barν_e$-$ν_e$ flux asymmetries on collective flavor conversion. In the parameter space consisting of matter density and effective neutrino density, the region of instability with regard to self-induced flavor conversion is much larger for a vanishing lepton number flux, yet this modification does not intersect a realistic SN profile. Therefore, it appears that, even in the presence of LESA, self-induced flavor conversion remains suppressed below the shock front.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures; v2: significant change in presentation, results and conclusion unchanged, appendix added
Trigger-GNN: A Trigger-Based Graph Neural Network for Nested Named Entity Recognition
Creators: name: Sui, Yuan
name: Bu, Fanyang
name: Hu, Yingting
name: Yan, Wei
name: Zhang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nested named entity recognition (NER) aims to identify the entity boundaries and recognize categories of the named entities in a complex hierarchical sentence. Some works have been done using character-level, word-level, or lexicon-level based models. However, such researches ignore the role of the complementary annotations. In this paper, we propose a trigger-based graph neural network (Trigger-GNN) to leverage the nested NER. It obtains the complementary annotation embeddings through entity trigger encoding and semantic matching, and tackle nested entity utilizing an efficient graph message passing architecture, aggregation-update mode. We posit that using entity triggers as external annotations can add in complementary supervision signals on the whole sentences. It helps the model to learn and generalize more efficiently and cost-effectively. Experiments show that the Trigger-GNN consistently outperforms the baselines on four public NER datasets, and it can effectively alleviate the nested NER.
description: Accepted by IJCNN-2022. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2004.07493 by Yuan Sui
Molecular Docking Analysis of Arctigenin and Its Analogues against Cyclin- Dependent Kinases (CDKs) for the Treatment of Cancer
Creators: name: Bhuia, Md. Shimul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development

description: Arctigenin is a potent bioactive compound synthesized from Arctium lappa that has proved its activity against different cancer cell lines. "The motive of this study is to analyze the potent pharmacological properties of Arctigenin and its derivatives (designed new chemical compounds) against cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) for the treatment of tumors and cancer. Arctigenin gives vital anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Arctigenin inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK5, CDK7, and CDK9). Computational molecular docking analysis predicted that CDK9 is the extremely good protein with which arctigenin interacts (-8.5 kcal/mol) effectively. Five arctigenin derivatives [Compounds (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E)] significantly inhibit CDK9 protein with binding affinity of-8.4 kcal/mol,-8.5 kcal/mol,-8.3 kcal/mol,-8.3 kcal/mol and-8.5 kcal/mol, respectively." Computational pharmacokinetic analysis also predicted that hydrophobicity and plasma protein binding were highly increased in the changed compound (B). Compound (B) crosses the BBB (blood-brain barrier) concurrently. So the CDK9 protein may be the potential target for compound (B). Chemical synthesis and in vivo checks on cancer cells are needed for analyzing the potentiality of arctigenin and its analogues.
Additional file 1 of Lessons learned from descriptions and evaluations of knowledge translation platforms supporting evidence-informed policy-making in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Partridge, Arun C. R.
name: Cristián Mansilla
name: Harkanwal Randhawa
name: Lavis, John N.
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Sewankambo, Nelson K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. MEDLINE search string.
Additional file 3 of Lessons learned from descriptions and evaluations of knowledge translation platforms supporting evidence-informed policy-making in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Partridge, Arun C. R.
name: Cristián Mansilla
name: Harkanwal Randhawa
name: Lavis, John N.
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Sewankambo, Nelson K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Characteristics of included studies with reference list.
ARGONAUT II study of the in vitro activity of plazomicin against carbapenemase-producing klebsiella pneumoniae
Creators: name: Good C.E.
name: White R.C.
name: Hujer A.M.
name: Arias C.A.
name: Rhoads D.D.
name: Connolly L.E.
name: Jacobs M.R.
name: Rudin S.D.
name: Hujer K.M.
name: Van Duin D.
name: D'Souza R.
name: Fouts D.E.
name: Domitrovic T.N.
name: Patel R.
name: Bonomo R.A.
name: Singh I.
name: Brinkac L.M.
name: Abdelhamed A.M.
name: Kreiswirth B.N.
name: Rojas L.J.
name: Krause K.M.
name: Nguyen K.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2020

description: Plazomicin was tested against 697 recently acquired carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from the Great Lakes region of the United States. Plazomicin MIC50 and MIC90 values were 0.25 and 1 mg/liter, respectively; 680 isolates (97.6%) were susceptible (MICs of ≤2 mg/liter), 9 (1.3%) intermediate (MICs of 4 mg/liter), and 8 (1.1%) resistant (MICs of>32 mg/liter). Resistance was associated with rmtF-, rmtB-, or armA-encoded 16S rRNA methyltransferases in all except 1 isolate.
Invariants of Random Knots and Links
Creators: name: Even-Zohar, Chaim
name: Hass, Joel
name: Linial, Nati
name: Nowik, Tahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25 (Primary) 60B05 (Secondary)

description: We study random knots and links in R^3 using the Petaluma model, which is based on the petal projections developed by Adams et al. (2012). In this model we obtain a formula for the distribution of the linking number of a random two-component link. We also obtain formulas for the expectations and the higher moments of the Casson invariant and the order-3 knot invariant v3. These are the first precise formulas given for the distributions of invariants in any model for random knots or links. We also use numerical computation to compare these to other random knot and link models, such as those based on grid diagrams.
description: 30 pages
The Minimum Effective Resistance Training Dose Required for Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Androulakis-Korakakis, Patroklos
name: Steele, James
name: Wolf, Milo
name: Fisher, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Sports Sciences
subject: low volume resistance training
subject: minimum dose
subject: minimum effective training dose
subject: minimum resistance training dose
subject: muscle hypertrophy
subject: resistance training

description: Exploring the least amount of resistance training required to meaningfully increase muscle hypertrophy
Spherical symmetry as a test case for unconstrained hyperboloidal evolution
Creators: name: Vañó-Viñuales, Alex
name: Husa, Sascha
name: Hilditch, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the hyperboloidal initial value problem in numerical relativity, motivated by the goal to evolve radiating compact objects such as black hole binaries with a numerical grid that includes null infinity. Unconstrained evolution schemes promise optimal efficiency, but are difficult to regularize at null infinity, where the compactified Einstein equations are formally singular. In this work we treat the spherically symmetry case, which already poses nontrivial problems and constitutes an important first step. We have carried out stable numerical evolutions with the generalized BSSN and Z4 equations coupled to a scalar field. The crucial ingredients have been to find an appropriate evolution equation for the lapse function and to adapt constraint damping terms to handle null infinity.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Lessons learned from descriptions and evaluations of knowledge translation platforms supporting evidence-informed policy-making in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Partridge, Arun C. R.
name: Cristián Mansilla
name: Harkanwal Randhawa
name: Lavis, John N.
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Sewankambo, Nelson K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Quality assessments for included studies.