cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Exactly Soluble Hierarchical Clustering Model: Inverse Cascades, Self-Similarity, and Scaling
Creators: name: Gabrielov, A.
name: Newman, W. I.
name: Turcotte, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how clustering as a general hierarchical dynamical process proceeds via a sequence of inverse cascades to produce self-similar scaling, as an intermediate asymptotic, which then truncates at the largest spatial scales. We show how this model can provide a general explanation for the behavior of several models that has been described as ``self-organized critical,'' including forest-fire, sandpile, and slider-block models.
description: Resubmitted to Physical Review E; document prepared using RevTeX
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1862
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1862
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1863
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1862
Precision Measuring of Velocities via the Relativistic Doppler Effect
Creators: name: Ozernoy, Leonid M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Just as the ordinary Doppler effect serves as a tool to measure radial velocities of celestial objects, so can the relativistic Doppler effect be implemented to measure a combination of radial and transverse velocities by using recent improvements in observing techniques. A key element that makes a further use of this combination feasible is the periodicity in changes of the orbital velocity direction for the source. Two cases are considered: (i) a binary star; and (ii) a solitary star with the planetary companion. It is shown that, in case (i), several precision Doppler measurements employing the gas absorption cell technique would determine both the total orbital velocity and the inclination angle of the binary orbit disentangled from the peculiar velocity of the system. The necessary condition for that is the measured, at least with a modest precision, proper motion and distance to the system.
description: 6 pages, TEX, uses mn.sty, mn.tex
Additional file 2: of Change in psychosocial factors connected to coping after inpatient treatment for substance use disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: Johannessen, Dagny
name: NordfjĂŚrn, Trond
name: Geirdal, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Subject headings used in the systematic search in the included databases. (PDF 81 kb)
Thylophorops chapalmalensis Ameghino 1908
Creators: name: Beck, Robin M. D.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Jansa, Sharon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Thylophorops
Thylophorops chapalmalensis

description: † Thylophorops
 SPECIES SCORED: † Thylophorops chapalmalensis (type species).
GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: “Barranca Parodi,” Chapadmalal Formation; but several specimens that we examined to score this taxon lack locality data.
 AGE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: As noted above (in the account for † Sparassocynus), the Chapadmalal Formation is thought to fall within the interval from 3.3 ± 0.2 Mya to about 5 Mya.
ASSIGNED AGE RANGE: 5.000 –3.100 Mya.
 REMARKS: † Thylophorops chapalmalensis was originally described as Didelphys † chapalmalense by Ameghino (1908), but it was referred to the newly erected genus † Thylophorops by Reig (1952). Goin and Pardiñas (1996) subsequently referred a second species—originally described by Ameghino (1904) as D. † perplana —to † Thylophorops. Goin et al. (2009b) described a third species, † T. lorenzinii, which is the largest known didelphid described to date, with an estimated body mass of 4.8–7.4 kg. † Thylophorops chapalmalensis, the only species we examined to score character data, had an estimated body mass of 3.1–3.4 kg (Goin et al., 2009b), which overlaps the known range of body mass for the largest living didelphid, Didelphis virginiana (see Jones et al., 2009).
 Most authors (Simpson, 1972; Reig et al., 1987; Goin, 1991; Goin et al., 2009b; Voss and Jansa, 2009) have considered † Thylophorops to belong to the extant didelphid tribe Didelphini sensu Voss and Jansa (2009), which also includes Chironectes, Didelphis, Lutreolina, and Philander. Reig et al. (1987: 73) suggested a close relationship between † Thylophorops and Lutreolina, a possibility also acknowledged by Simpson (1972: 15), who wrote that “classification of chapalmalensis as a fairly robust species of Lutreolina is not ruled out by the available information.” By contrast, Goin (1991) and Goin et al. (2009b) argued for closer affinities with Didelphis and Philander.
description: Published as part of Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A., 2022, Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials, pp. 1-353 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457) on page 319, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6971356
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1866
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1866
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1867
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1866
Open science optikou práva
Creators: name: Horecká, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Prezentace přednášky ze školení Jak podporovat open science Anotace: Podoba a rozsah implementace principů otevřené vědy je v každém státu významně ovlivněna právem. To zakotvuje mechanismy ochrany výsledků duševní činnosti autorů, současně však může představovat překážky např. při autoarchivaci děl do institucionálních repozitářů. Na této přednášce budou představeny základní instituty autorského zákona v souvislosti s problematikou otevřeného přístupu a otevřených dat na UK. Pozornost bude věnována jak teorii, tak praktickým příkladům. Pořadatel: Centrum pro podporu open science, Univerzita Karlova Stránky akce: https://openscience.cuni.cz/OSCI-126.html
description: Podpořeno projektem OP VVV Rozvoj kapacit pro výzkum a vývoj UK II, reg. č.: CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0015222.
Using neuroimaging to investigate the effect of expertise in rapid perceptual decision making
Creators: Muraskin, Jordan Scott
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Brain--Magnetic resonance imaging
subject: Expertise
subject: Decision making--Research
subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Although we rarely think about our everyday cognition as skilled cognition --- because it comes naturally and all of us possess it --- we are all experts in mastering our everyday environment. This expertise may be manifested in mundane or everyday tasks like discerning familiar faces from strangers, or for some people, in more complex situations such as determining whether to swing at a 95mph fastball. The athlete's brain offers a good opportunity for studying neuroplasticity and perceptual expertise because athletes participate in long term training and practice, often starting very early in childhood, and continuing throughout their entire careers. The goal of this dissertation is to investigate the effect of expertise on brain network dynamics during perceptual decision making tasks using techniques for multimodal data fusion. Specifically, we design novel stimuli and methods of combining simultaneously collected electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate brain networks involved in the split-second decisions faced by baseball batters. Using single-trial analysis with experts in baseball, we find the neural correlates of expertise in baseball pitch recognition in both the temporal domain (EEG) and spatial domain (fMRI). We find that experts in baseball pitch recognition exhibit larger activations in early visual prediction networks as well as motor planning areas which aid in the experts superior behavioral performance. In this dissertation, we also focus on leveraging the complementary strengths of the two neuroimaging modalities (EEG, fMRI) to create novel fusion techniques that can provide richer network dynamics than by either modality separately. We design a novel encoding model to fuse EEG and fMRI to provide unprecedented spatio-temporal resolution of a perceptual decision in the human brain. On top of the methodologies for EEG-fMRI fusion, we show that motion correction hardware can be implemented to significantly improve signal-to-noise for fMRI acquisition by reducing motion artifacts which highly contaminate simultaneous EEG-fMRI data. These tools taken together provide researchers with another dimension---temporal ordering of brain activations--- to probe behavioral, psychological, or even compromised states during perceptual decision making.
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1878
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1878
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1879
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1878
Additional file 1: of Burden of adult neurofibromatosis 1: development and validation of a burden assessment tool
Creators: name: Marie-Laure Armand
name: Taieb, Charles
name: Bourgeois, Aline
name: Bourlier, Mireille
name: Bennani, Mohammed
name: Bodemer, Christine
name: Wolkenstein, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Eigenvalues of the factors. (DOCX 15 kb)
Euclidean Path Integral, D0-Branes and Schwarzschild Black Holes in Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
name: Zhou, Jian-Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partition function in Matrix theory is constructed by Euclidean path integral method. The D0-branes, which move around in the finite region with a typical size of Schwarzschild radius, are chosen as the background. The mass and entropy of the system obtained from the partition function contain the parameters of the background. After averaging the mass and entropy over the parameters, we find that they match the properties of 11D Schwarzschild black holes. The period $\b$ of Euclidean time can be identified with the reciprocal of the boosted Hawking temperature. The entropy $S$ is shown to be proportional to the number $N$ of Matrix theory partons, which is a consequence of the D0-brane background.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Data Driven Analysis of Tiny Touchscreen Performance with MicroJam
Creators: name: Martin, Charles P
name: Torresen, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The widespread adoption of mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, has made touchscreens a common interface for musical performance. New mobile musical instruments have been designed that embrace collaborative creation and that explore the affordances of mobile devices, as well as their constraints. While these have been investigated from design and user experience perspectives, there is little examination of the performers' musical outputs. In this work, we introduce a constrained touchscreen performance app, MicroJam, designed to enable collaboration between performers, and engage in a novel data-driven analysis of more than 1600 performances using the app. MicroJam constrains performances to five seconds, and emphasises frequent and casual music making through a social media-inspired interface. Performers collaborate by replying to performances, adding new musical layers that are played back at the same time. Our analysis shows that users tend to focus on the centre and diagonals of the touchscreen area, and tend to swirl or swipe rather than tap. We also observe that while long swipes dominate the visual appearance of performances, the majority of interactions are short with limited expressive possibilities. Our findings are summarised into a set of design recommendations for MicroJam and other touchscreen apps for social musical interaction.
Estimation of the stress in fully restrained alkali-activated concrete
Creators: name: Li, Zhenming
name: Ye, G.
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Additional file 2: of Burden of adult neurofibromatosis 1: development and validation of a burden assessment tool
Creators: name: Marie-Laure Armand
name: Taieb, Charles
name: Bourgeois, Aline
name: Bourlier, Mireille
name: Bennani, Mohammed
name: Bodemer, Christine
name: Wolkenstein, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Model assessment parameters. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1873
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1873
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1875
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1873
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1871
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1871
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1873
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1871
Using the natural resistance of motor neuron subpopulations to identify therapeutic targets in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: Spiller, Krista Joan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pathology

description: Though mutant proteins are broadly expressed in neurodegenerative diseases, only some neuronal subsets are vulnerable. In patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), most motor neurons degenerate but those innervating extraocular muscles, pelvic sphincters and slow limb muscles exhibit selective resistance. Previous work in our lab used laser capture microdissection followed by microarray analysis of vulnerable lumbar level (L5) motor neurons and the resistant motor neuron populations that innervate the extraocular muscles (III) and the pelvic sphincter muscles (DL) to identify hundreds of molecular markers of each subset. By looking at the genes that had > 10 fold differential expression and that were selectively and strongly expressed in motor neurons into adulthood, we identified matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as a potential susceptibility gene. We first examined the expression of MMP-9 in wild-type mice and found that it is expressed only after postnatal day 5 in fast motor neurons, which are selectively vulnerable in ALS. Further, MMP-9 was the only secreted member of the MMP family constitutively expressed in this population. In mutant SOD1 mice, MMP-9 expression was strongly positively correlated with cell loss at end-stage of the disease and with early induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress, as measured by p-EIF2á. To test whether MMP-9 is a driver of disease, we crossed Mmp9 null mice with mSOD1 mice and found that both partial reduction and complete ablation of MMP-9 levels delayed muscle denervation, prolonged survival, and improved motor function, measured both behaviorally and electrophysiologically. Importantly, even acute knock-down in motor neurons with AAV6 gene therapy or central inhibition of MMP-9 after symptom-onset were able to protect muscle innervation of the fast hindlimb muscle, TA. Further, MMP-9 expressed by motor neurons is required for full ER stress activation, suggesting it may be a very early intermediate in the disease pathway triggered by mutant SOD1. However, virally introducing MMP-9 into resistant pools does not confer susceptibility, implying that there is an additional factor (or factors) also present in fast motor pools that is necessary to induce axonal die-back. These studies suggest that MMP-9 is a promising candidate therapeutic target for ALS. Importantly, these data support the study of neuronal diversity as a potential way to define novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Contingent Valuation In Fisheries Management: The Design Of Satisfactory Contingent Valuation Formats
Creators: name: Hoehn, John P.
name: Hoehn, John P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Fisheries management involves tradeoffs across recreational, commercial, and aesthetic goods. Contingent valuation assists in quantifying these tradeoffs by eliciting resource values directly from the individuals who are affected by resource management. Recent research identifies three sources of potential error in contingent valuation design: (1) communication of complex policy information to individual respondents; (2) time constraints on a respondent's valuation decisions; and (3) strategic effects that arise as a respondent attempts to influence policy outcomes. A conceptual framework and design guidelines are developed for controlling these sources of error.
Evolestes undetermined
Creators: name: Beck, Robin M. D.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Jansa, Sharon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Paucituberculata
Caenolestidae
Evolestes
Evolestes undetermined

description: † Evolestes
 SPECIES SCORED: † Evolestes hadrommatos (type and only described species), † Evolestes sp.
 GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Unit 6 of the Salla Beds, La Paz Department, Bolivia († Evolestes hadrommatos); GBV-19 (“La Cantera” locality), Unit 3, Upper Puesto Almendra Member, Sarmiento Formation, Gran Barranca south of Lake Colhue-Huapi, Sarmiento Department, Chubut Province, Argentina († Evolestes sp.).
AGE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Unit 6 (= “the Upper White interval”) of the Salla Beds is 25.82–25.89 Mya (i.e., late Oligocene) based on radiometric and magnetostratigraphic evidence (Kay et al., 1998: 191, fig. 2), whereas the “La Cantera” fossil locality is 29.5–31.1 Mya based on magnetostratigraphy (Ré et al., 2010: 57).
ASSIGNED AGE RANGE: 31.100 –25.820 Mya.
 REMARKS: † Evolestes hadrommatos is known from a single partial cranium (the holotype MNHN-BOL-V-004017 [previously MNHN- BOL-96-400]; Goin et al., 2007). Of particular interest for this study, this specimen exhibits a molar dentition that is markedly more plesiomorphic than that of any extant paucituberculatan (Abello, 2007; Goin et al., 2007, 2010; Abello, 2013). Subsequently, additional dental material assignable to † Evolestes and possibly representing a new species was described from the “La Cantera” locality at the Gran Barranca in Argentina (Goin et al., 2010; Abello, 2013). The La Cantera material is important because it includes lower molars, which have not been described for † E. hadrommatos. Goin et al. (2010) thought that † Evolestes might be a caenolestid, but such a familial assignment is not supported by published phylogenetic analyses (Goin et al., 2007, 2009a; Abello, 2013; Forasiepi et al., 2013; Rincón et al., 2015; Engelman et al., 2016; Abello et al., 2020), which instead suggest that † Evolestes represents an early-branching lineage within Paucituberculata.
description: Published as part of Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A., 2022, Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials, pp. 1-353 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457) on page 319, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6971356
Quantum Fluctuations in Josephson Junction Comparators
Creators: name: Walls, Thomas J.
name: Filippov, Timur V.
name: Likharev, Konstantin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a method for calculation of quantum fluctuation effects, in particular of the uncertainty zone developing at the potential curvature sign inversion, for a damped harmonic oscillator with arbitrary time dependence of frequency and for arbitrary temperature, within the Caldeira-Leggett model. The method has been applied to the calculation of the gray zone width Delta Ix of Josephson-junction balanced comparators driven by a specially designed low-impedance RSFQ circuit. The calculated temperature dependence of Delta Ix in the range 1.5 to 4.2K is in a virtually perfect agreement with experimental data for Nb-trilayer comparators with critical current densities of 1.0 and 5.5 kA/cm^2, without any fitting parameters.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1867
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1867
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1868
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1867
Stilotherium dissimile Ameghino 1887
Creators: name: Beck, Robin M. D.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Jansa, Sharon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Paucituberculata
Caenolestidae
Stilotherium
Stilotherium dissimile

description: † Stilotherium
 SPECIES SCORED: † Stilotherium dissimile (type species).
GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Santa Cruz Formation, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.
AGE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: The Santa Cruz Formation contains the type fauna of the Santacrucian SALMA, which is estimated to span about 16–18 Mya in the Atlantic coastal plain and about 14–19 Mya in the Andean foothills based on tephrochronology (Perkins et al., 2012).
ASSIGNED AGE RANGE: 19.000 –14.000 Mya.
 REMARKS: † Stilotherium dissimile is represented by abundant dental specimens from the Santa Cruz Formation, which we used to score this taxon. Unfortunately, well-preserved cranial material is as yet unknown. Specimens of † S. dissimile (including some material originally referred to “ Garzonia ” and “ Halmarhipus ”; see Marshall, 1980; Abello, 2007) have played a key role in discussions regarding antemolar homologies in paucituberculatans (e.g., Sinclair, 1906: 417; Osgood, 1921: 112–116; Ride, 1962; Marshall, 1980: 113–114; Abello, 2007, 2013). † Stilotherium is currently classified as a member of the extant paucituberculatan family Caenolestidae, within the superfamily Caenolestoidea (e.g., Abello, 2007, 2013; Goin et al., 2009a: table 3; Rincón et al., 2015; Abello et al., 2020: fig. 2), and published phylogenetic analyses consistently support a close relationship between † Stilotherium (and another fossil taxon, † Pliolestes) and extant caenolestids (Goin et al., 2007, 2009a; Abello, 2013; Forasiepi et al., 2013; Rincón et al., 2015; Engelman et al., 2016; Abello et al., 2020).
description: Published as part of Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A., 2022, Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials, pp. 1-353 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457) on page 320, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6971356
Deep ALMA Search for CO Gas in the HD 95086 Debris Disc
Creators: name: Booth, Mark
name: Matrà, Luca
name: Su, Kate Y. L.
name: Kral, Quentin
name: Hales, Antonio S.
name: Dent, William R. F.
name: Hughes, A. Meredith
name: MacGregor, Meredith A.
name: Löhne, Torsten
name: Wilner, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the defining properties of debris discs compared to protoplanetary discs used to be their lack of gas, yet small amounts of gas have been found around an increasing number of debris discs in recent years. These debris discs found to have gas tend to be both young and bright. In this paper we conduct a deep search for CO gas in the system HD 95086 - a 17 Myr old, known planet host that also has a debris disc with a high fractional luminosity of $1.5\times10^{-3}$. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) we search for CO emission lines in bands 3, 6 and 7. By implementing a spectro-spatial filtering technique, we find tentative evidence for CO $J$=2-1 emission in the disc located at a velocity, 8.5$\pm$0.2 km s$^{-1}$, consistent with the radial velocity of the star. The tentative detection suggests that the gas on the East side of the disc is moving towards us. In the same region where continuum emission is detected, we find an integrated line flux of 9.5$\pm$3.6 mJy km s$^{-1}$, corresponding to a CO mass of (1.4-13)$\times10^{-6}$ M$_\oplus$. Our analysis confirms that the level of gas present in the disc is inconsistent with the presence of primordial gas in the system and is consistent with second generation production through the collisional cascade.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted to MNRAS
MOESM1 of Immunogenicity and safety of 4 vs. 3 standard doses of HBV vaccination in HIV-infected adults with isolated anti-HBc antibody
Creators: name: Nattinee Laksananun
name: Jutarat Praparattanapan
name: Wilai Kotarathititum
name: Khuanchai Supparatpinyo
name: Romanee Chaiwarith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of characteristics between those who had and did not have anamnestic response (anti-HBs ≥ 10 mIU/mL at week 4). Table S2. Comparison of characteristics between responders and non-responders (anti-HBs ≥ 10 mIU/mL) at week 28.
Using single molecule magnetic tweezers to dissect titin energy release during muscle contraction
Creators: Eckels, Edward Charles
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Magnetic tweezers
subject: Muscle contraction
subject: Protein folding

description: Mechanical forces regulate biological processes in unique and unexpected ways, but many biochemical methods are unable to reproduce the vectorial stretching experienced by proteins in cells.  Force spectroscopy techniques remedy these shortcomings by utilizing microscopic force probes to stretch and relax single protein, DNA, and RNA molecules.  The central focus of this thesis is the development and implementation of a custom-built protein magnetic tweezers for unfolding and refolding Ig domains from titin, a critical filament of the sarcomere, and the longest continuous peptide in the human body.  Suspended from the Z-disc to the tip of the thick filament, titin sustains the brunt of intracellular forces during muscle elongation.  Since the discovery of titin, it has been widely debated whether Ig domain unfolding contributes to muscle mechanics.  A combination of single quantum dot tracking in myofibrils extracted from rabbit muscle and single molecule magnetic tweezers experiments on recombinant titin fragments confirms, for the first time, the presence of titin Ig domain unfolding and refolding at physiological sarcomere lengths and stretching forces.  The magnetic tweezers experiments show the surprising ability of titin Ig domains to generate piconewton level forces during folding, and we advance the hypothesis that titin folding is an important source of energy during muscle contraction.  Muscle elongation recruits Ig domains to the unfolded state, whereby folding is initiated through reduction of force on titin upon actomyosin crossbridges formation.  Magnetic tweezers measurements demonstrate that titin Ig folding generates peak work, velocity, and power output of 64 zeptojoules, 1.9 microns per second, and 6,000 zeptowatts, matching or exceeding the equivalent single molecule measurements from single molecule myosin II powerstrokes.  The forces generated by protein folding are therefore likely to be an integral part of the contractile process of animal muscle.
Noise-induced breakdown of coherent collective motion in swarms
Creators: name: Mikhailov, A. S.
name: Zanette, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider swarms formed by populations of self-propelled particles with attractive long-range interactions. These swarms represent multistable dynamical systems and can be found either in coherent traveling states or in an incoherent oscillatory state where translational motion of the entire swarm is absent. Under increasing the noise intensity, the coherent traveling state of the swarms is destroyed and an abrupt transition to the oscillatory state takes place.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1870
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1870
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1872
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1870
Vector clique decompositions
Creators: name: Yuster, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C70, 05C35

description: Let $F_k$ be the set of graphs on $k$ vertices. For a graph $G$, a $k$-decomposition is a set of induced subgraphs of $G$, each isomorphic to an element of $F_k$, such that each pair of vertices of $G$ is in exactly one element of the set. A fundamental result of Wilson is that for all $n=|V(G)|$ sufficiently large, $G$ has a $k$-decomposition if and only if $G$ is $k$-divisible. Let ${\bf v} \in {\mathbb R}^{|F_k|}$ be indexed by $F_k$. For a $k$-decomposition $L$ of $G$, let $ν_{\bf v}(L) = \sum_{F \in F_k} {\bf v}_F d_{L,F}$ where $d_{L,F}$ is the fraction of elements of $L$ isomorphic to $F$. Let $ν_{\bf v}(G) = \max_{L} ν_{\bf v}(L)$ and $ν_{\bf v}(n)=\min\{ν_{\bf v}(G):|V(G)|=n\}$. It is not difficult to prove that the sequence $ν_{\bf v}(n)$ has a limit so let $ν_{\bf v} = \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} ν_{\bf v}(n)$. Replacing $k$-decompositions with their fractional relaxations, one obtains the (polynomial time computable) fractional analogue $ν_{\bf v}^*(G)$ and corresponding fractional values $ν^*_{\bf v}(n)$ and $ν^*_{\bf v}$. Our first main result is that for each ${\bf v} \in {\mathbb R}^{|F_k|}$ $$ ν_{\bf v} = ν^*_{\bf v}\;. $$ Further, there is a polynomial time algorithm that produces a decomposition $L$ of a $k$-decomposable graph such that $ν_{\bf v}(L) \ge ν_{\bf v} - o_n(1)$. A similar result holds when $F_k$ is the family of all tournaments on $k$ vertices and when $F_k$ is the family of all edge-colorings of $K_k$. We use these results to obtain new and improved bounds on several decomposition results. For example, we prove that every $n$-vertex tournament which is $3$-divisible has a triangle decomposition in which the number of directed triangles is less than $0.0222n^2(1+o(1))$ and that every $5$-decomposable $n$-vertex graph has a $5$-decomposition in which the fraction of cycles of length $5$ is $o_n(1)$.
description: 30 pages
Music Popularity: Metrics, Characteristics, and Audio-Based Prediction
Creators: name: Lee, Junghyuk
name: Lee, Jong-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding music popularity is important not only for the artists who create and perform music but also for the music-related industry. It has not been studied well how music popularity can be defined, what its characteristics are, and whether it can be predicted, which are addressed in this paper. We first define eight popularity metrics to cover multiple aspects of popularity. Then, the analysis of each popularity metric is conducted with long-term real-world chart data to deeply understand the characteristics of music popularity in the real world. We also build classification models for predicting popularity metrics using acoustic data. In particular, we focus on evaluating features describing music complexity together with other conventional acoustic features including MPEG-7 and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) features. The results show that, although room still exists for improvement, it is feasible to predict the popularity metrics of a song significantly better than random chance based on its audio signal, particularly using both the complexity and MFCC features.
Is Twisted Bilayer Graphene Stable under Shear?
Creators: name: Lin, Xianqing
name: Liu, Dan
name: Tománek, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG), extremely small deviations from the magic twist angle $θ_m{\approx}1.08^\circ$ change its electronic structure near the Fermi level drastically, causing a meV-wide flat band to appear or disappear. In view of such sensitivity to minute structural deformations, we investigate the combined effect of shear and atomic relaxation on the electronic structure. Using precise experimental data for monolayer and bilayer graphene as input in a simplified formalism for the electronic structure and elastic energy, we find TBLG near $θ_m$ to be unstable with respect to global shear by the angle $α{\approx}0.08^\circ$. In TBLG, the effect of shear on the electronic structure is as important as that of atomic relaxation. Under optimum global shear, calculated $θ_m$ is reduced by $0.04^\circ$ and agrees with the observed value.
description: Phys. Rev. B 98 (2018) (in press). 8 pages, 6 figures
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1869
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1869
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1871
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1869
Can the Universe Create Itself?
Creators: name: Gott, J. Richard
name: III
name: Li, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of first-cause has troubled philosophers and cosmologists alike. Now that it is apparent that our universe began in a Big Bang explosion, the question of what happened before the Big Bang arises. Inflation seems like a very promising answer, but as Borde and Vilenkin have shown, the inflationary state preceding the Big Bang must have had a beginning also. Ultimately, the difficult question seems to be how to make something out of nothing. This paper explores the idea that this is the wrong question --- that that is not how the Universe got here. Instead, we explore the idea of whether there is anything in the laws of physics that would prevent the Universe from creating itself. Because spacetimes can be curved and multiply connected, general relativity allows for the possibility of closed timelike curves (CTCs). Thus, tracing backwards in time through the original inflationary state we may eventually encounter a region of CTCs giving no first-cause. This region of CTCs, may well be over by now (being bounded toward the future by a Cauchy horizon). We illustrate that such models --- with CTCs --- are not necessarily inconsistent by demonstrating self-consistent vacuums for Misner space and a multiply connected de Sitter space in which the renormalized energy-momentum tensor does not diverge as one approaches the Cauchy horizon and solves Einstein's equations. We show such a Universe can be classically stable and self-consistent if and only if the potentials are retarded, giving a natural explanation of the arrow of time. Some specific scenarios (out of many possible ones) for this type of model are described. For example: an inflationary universe gives rise to baby universes, one of which turns out to be itself. Interestingly, the laws of physics may allow the Universe to be its own mother.
description: 48 pages, 8 figures
Some properties of the distribution of the numbers of points on elliptic curves over a finite prime field
Creators: name: He, Saiying
name: Laughlin, James Mc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G20, 11T23

description: Let $p \geq 5$ be a prime and for $a, b \in \mathbb{F}_{p}$, let $E_{a,b}$ denote the elliptic curve over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ with equation $y^2=x^3+a\,x + b$. As usual define the trace of Frobenius $a_{p,\,a,\,b}$ by \begin{equation*} \#E_{a,b}(\mathbb{F}_{p}) = p+1 -a_{p,\,a,\,b}. \end{equation*} We use elementary facts about exponential sums and known results about binary quadratic forms over finite fields to evaluate the sums $\sum_{t\in\mathbb{F}_{p}} a_{p,\, t,\, b}$, $\sum _{t \in \mathbb{F}_{p}} a_{p,\,a,\, t}$, $ \sum_{t=0}^{p-1}a_{p,\,t,\,b}^{2}$, $ \sum_{t=0}^{p-1}a_{p,\,a,\,t}^{2}$ and $ \sum_{t=0}^{p-1}a_{p,\,t,\,b}^{3}$ for primes $p$ in various congruence classes. As an example of our results, we prove the following: Let $p \equiv 5$ $($mod 6$)$ be prime and let $b \in \mathbb{F}_{p}^{*}$. Then \begin{equation*} \sum_{t=0}^{p-1}a_{p,\,t,\,b}^{3}= -p\left((p-2)\left(\frac{-2}{p}\right) +2p\right)\left(\frac{b}{p}\right). \end{equation*}
description: 16 pages
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1874
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1874
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1875
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1874
MOESM1 of Look me in the eye: evaluating the accuracy of smartphone-based eye tracking for potential application in autism spectrum disorder research
Creators: name: Strobl, Maximilian
name: Lipsmeier, Florian
name: Demenescu, Liliana
name: Gossens, Christian
name: Lindemann, Michael
name: Vos, Maarten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Appendix contains gaze predictions for four further subjects from the study, and a table with a detailed overview of the results for each subject. Finally, we also present preliminary work on the inuence of the distance between the user and the phone on iTracker's accuracy.
Ghost spinors in quantum particles interference
Creators: name: Palesheva, Elena V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article a question of the ghost spinors influence to the quantum particles interference is investigated. The interaction between spinors and ghost spinors are considered. Furthermore the conditions of zero-point energy-momentum tensor in private cases are found. Also we consider a question about the experimental test of Deutsch shadow pacticles existense.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX2e
title: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection. Jahrgang 1872
title: Betriebsresultate der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / veröffentlicht durch die Direction der Braunschweigischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft. Jahrgang 1872
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1874
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eisenbahngeschichte
subject: 902

description: Betriebsresultate der Herzoglich Braunschweigischen Eisenbahnen / Herzoglich Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Eisenbahn- und Postdirection., vol. 1872
Quantum Pasts and the Utility of History
Creators: name: Hartle, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From data in the present we can predict the future and retrodict the past. These predictions and retrodictions are for histories -- most simply time sequences of events. Quantum mechanics gives probabilities for individual histories in a decoherent set of alternative histories. This paper discusses several issues connected with the distinction between prediction and retrodiction in quantum cosmology: the difference between classical and quantum retrodiction, the permanence of the past, why we predict the future but remember the past, the nature and utility of reconstructing the past(s), and information theoretic measures of the utility of history. (Talk presented at the Nobel Symposium: Modern Studies of Basic Quantum Concepts and Phenomena, Gimo, Sweden, June 13-17, 1997)
description: 22pages, uses REVTEX 3.0
Pichipilus undetermined
Creators: name: Beck, Robin M. D.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Jansa, Sharon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Paucituberculata
Caenolestidae
Pichipilus
Pichipilus undetermined

description: † Pichipilus
 SPECIES SCORED: † Pichipilus osborni (type species), † P. centinelus, † P. riggsi.
 GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Santa Cruz Formation, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina († Pichipilus osborni and † P. centinelus); Sarmiento Formation, Colué-Huapí Member, Gran Barranca, Chubut Province, Argentina († P. riggsi).
 AGE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Examined specimens of † Pichipilus osborni and † P. centinelus are from “Notohippidian” (“Notohippidense”) sites in the Santa Cruz Formation, which appear to represent the early part of the Santacrucian SALMA (about14–19 Mya; see † Stilotherium, above). By contrast, the Colué-Huapí fauna of the Sarmiento Formation, the type fauna of the Colhuehuapian SALMA and source of our material of † P. riggsi, is estimated to span the interval from 20.0 to 20.4 Mya (i.e., early Miocene) based on radiometric and magnetostratigraphic evidence (Ré et al., 2010).
ASSIGNED AGE RANGE: 20.400 –14.000 Mya.
 REMARKS: The holotype and only known specimen of † Pichipilus centinelus, a partial cranium and associated partial left mandible (MLP- 68-I-17-204) described by Marshall and Pascual (1977; see also Goin et al., 2003, 2007b), is one of only a handful of fossil paucituberculatan skulls currently known. Conflicting opinions have been expressed as to whether this specimen preserves evidence of an anteorbital vacuity between the nasal, frontal, and maxillary bones, a distinctive cranial feature that is unique to caenolestids among extant marsupials (Thomas, 1895; Osgood, 1921, 1924; Bublitz, 1987; Patterson and Gallardo, 1987; Goin et al., 2003, 2007; Abello, 2007). Most of our character data for † Pichipilus is based on MLP-68-I-17-204. However, we also used specimens of † P. osborni (known only from the holotype, a partial mandible) and † P. riggsi for scoring dental characters (see Abello, 2007). † Pichipilus was referred by Goin et al. (2009a) to the family † Pichipilidae, which falls within the larger clade Palaeothentoidea in recent large-scale phylogenetic analyses of Paucituberculata (Abello, 2013; Rincón et al., 2015; Engelman et al., 2016; Abello et al., 2020).
description: Published as part of Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A., 2022, Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials, pp. 1-353 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457) on page 320, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6971356