cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fluids with competing interactions: I. Decoding the structure factor to detect and characterize self-limited clustering
Creators: name: Bollinger, Jonathan A.
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use liquid state theory and computer simulations to gain insights into the shape of the structure factor for fluids of particles interacting via a combination of short-range attractions and long-range repulsions. Such systems can reversibly morph between homogeneous phases and states comprising compact self-limiting clusters. We first highlight trends with respect to the presence and location of the intermediate-range order (IRO) pre-peak in the structure factor, which is commonly associated with clustering, for wide ranges of the tunable parameters that control interparticle interactions (e.g., Debye screening length). Next, for approximately 100 different cluster phases at various conditions (where aggregates range in size from six to sixty monomers), we quantitatively relate the shape of the structure factor to physical characteristics including intercluster distance and cluster size. We also test two previously postulated criteria for identifying the emergence of clustered phases that are based on IRO peak-height and -width, respectively. We find that the criterion based on peak-width, which encodes the IRO thermal correlation length, is more robust across a wide range of conditions and interaction strengths but nonetheless approximate. Ultimately, we recommend a hybrid heuristic drawing on both pre-peak height and width for positively identifying the emergence of clustered states.
description: Corrects minor labeling errors. Updates references
von der Osten-Sacken, Peter, Martin Luther und die Juden
Creators: name: Stäubli, Hanswalter
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610192
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Chasing the cuprates with dilatonic dyons
Creators: name: Amoretti, Andrea
name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Magnoli, Nicodemo
name: Musso, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic field and momentum dissipation are key ingredients in describing condensed matter systems. We include them in gauge/gravity and systematically explore the bottom-up panorama of holographic IR effective field theories based on bulk Einstein-Maxwell Lagrangians plus scalars. The class of solutions here examined appear insufficient to capture the phenomenology of charge transport in the cuprates. We analyze in particular the temperature scaling of the resistivity and of the Hall angle. Keeping an open attitude, we illustrate weak and strong points of the approach.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures, Version to appear in JHEP
Linearized Boltzmann Collision Operator: II. Polyatomic Molecules Modeled by a Continuous Internal Energy Variable
Creators: name: Bernhoff, Niclas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C40 (Primary) 35Q70, 35Q20, 76P05 (Secondary)

description: The linearized collision operator of the Boltzmann equation for single species can be written as a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision frequency, and a compact integral operator. This classical result has more recently, been extended to multi-component mixtures and polyatomic single species with the polyatomicity modeled by a discrete internal energy variable. In this work we prove compactness of the integral operator for polyatomic single species, with the polyatomicity modeled by a continuous internal energy variable, and the number of internal degrees of freedom greater or equal to two. The terms of the integral operator are shown to be, or be the uniform limit of, Hilbert-Schmidt integral operators. Self-adjointness of the linearized collision operator follows. Coercivity of the collision frequency are shown for hard-sphere like and hard potential with cut-off like models, implying Fredholmness of the linearized collision operator.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures
title: Einbahnstraße Kniegelenksarthrodese? Wiedererlangen der Kniefunktion durch Arthrodesen-Auflösung und Knieprothesenimplantation
Creators: name: Colcuc, Sebastian
name: Dahmen, Janosch
name: Eichberger, Sebastian
name: Colcuc, Christian
name: Hax, Peter Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kniegelenksarthrodese
subject: achsgekoppelte Kniegelenksprothese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Kniegelenksarthrodese ist eine der letzten Optionen zur Erlangung eines schmerzfreien und stabilen Kniegelenkes. Häufige Indikationen sind chronische Infektionen, Tumore oder frustrane Knieprothesenimplantationen. Das versteifte Knie ist dann schmerzfrei und stabil, kann die [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Submillimeter Atmospheric Transparency at Maunakea, at the South Pole, and at Chajnantor
Creators: name: Radford, Simon J. E.
name: Peterson, Jeffery B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a systematic assessment of submillimeter observing conditions at different sites, we constructed tipping radiometers to measure the broad band atmospheric transparency in the window around 350 $μ$m wavelength. The tippers were deployed on Maunakea, Hawaii, at the South Pole, and in the vicinity of Cerro Chajnantor in northern Chile. Identical instruments permit direct comparison of these sites. Observing conditions at the South Pole and in the Chajnantor area are better than on Maunakea. Simultaneous measurements with two tippers demonstrate conditions at the summit of Cerro Chajnantor are significantly better than on the Chajnantor plateau.
description: Accepted by PASP
title: Pro-inflammatory TH1-response in SIRS is attenuated by cannabis (delta9-THC) supplemented opioid therapy independently of the MU-opioid receptor (µOPR) Polymorphism A118G
Creators: name: Fritzenschaft, Lea
name: Wittkowski, Knut M.
name: Du, Weidong
name: Weiss, Manfred
name: Joos, Thomas O.
name: Schneider, Marion E.
name: Steffen, Peter
name: Paschke, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: pain
subject: mu-opioid receptor polymorphism
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Major inflammation induced by tissue damage and the release of danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) conditions for immune dysfunction against nosocomial and community derived infectious agents. The inflammatory response after surgery may further influenced by perioperative pain therapy.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Bayesian MRI Reconstruction with Joint Uncertainty Estimation using Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Luo, Guanxiong
name: Blumenthal, Moritz
name: Heide, Martin
name: Uecker, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a framework that enables efficient sampling from learned probability distributions for MRI reconstruction. Different from conventional deep learning-based MRI reconstruction techniques, samples are drawn from the posterior distribution given the measured k-space using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. In addition to the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate for the image, which can be obtained with conventional methods, the minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimate and uncertainty maps can also be computed. The data-driven Markov chains are constructed from the generative model learned from a given image database and are independent of the forward operator that is used to model the k-space measurement. This provides flexibility because the method can be applied to k-space acquired with different sampling schemes or receive coils using the same pre-trained models. Furthermore, we use a framework based on a reverse diffusion process to be able to utilize advanced generative models. The performance of the method is evaluated on an open dataset using 10-fold undersampling in k-space.
title: Arthroskopische Therapie der dislozierten Tuberkulum majus Fraktur
Creators: name: Raab, Carsten
name: Reinhardt, Sandro
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Schulterarthroskopie
subject: Tuberkulum majus Fraktur
subject: suture bridge
subject: minimalinvasiv
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die proximale Humerusfraktur ist die dritthäufigste Fraktur und tritt oft beim älteren Menschen auf. Eine besondere Form stellt die Fraktur des Tuberkulum majus dar. Diese ist meist Folge von Rasanztraumen oder aber mit einer Schulterluxation verbunden und im Verhältnis[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Sklerallinsen für die kontaktologische Versorgung extremer Krümmungsradien
Creators: name: Große, Alexander
name: Duncker, G. I. W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Sklerallinsen sind formstabile, hoch gasdurchlässige Kontaktlinsen für die visuelle Rehabilitation extremer Krümmungsradien z.B. bei Z.n. Keratoplastik. Neue hoch gasdurchlässige Materialien ermöglichen eine verbesserte Sauerstoffversorgung der Augen mit großen Kontaktlinsen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2016 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Self-similarity of spectral response functions for fractional quantum Hall states
Creators: name: Andrews, Bartholomew
name: Möller, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral response functions are central quantities in the analysis of quantum many-body states, since they describe the response of many-body systems to external perturbations and hence directly correspond to observables in experiments. In this paper, we evaluate a momentum-averaged dynamical density structure factor for the fermionic $ν=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state on a torus, using the continued fraction method to compute the dynamical correlation function. We establish the scaling behavior of the screened Coulomb structure factor with respect to interaction range, and expose an inherent self-similarity of structure factors in the frequency domain. These results highlight the statistical properties of spectral response functions for fractional quantum Hall states and show how they can be efficiently approximated in numerical models.
description: 8+9 pages, 2+4 figures
Aperiodic subshifts of finite type on groups which are not finitely generated
Creators: name: Barbieri, Sebastián
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10

description: We provide an example of a non-finitely generated group which admits a nonempty strongly aperiodic SFT. Furthermore, we completely characterize the groups with this property in terms of their finitely generated subgroups and the roots of their conjugacy classes.
description: Fixed some errors from the previous version
Propagating-wave approximation in two-dimensional potential scattering
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a nonperturbative approximation scheme for performing scattering calculations in two dimensions that involves neglecting the contribution of the evanescent waves to the scattering amplitude. This corresponds to replacing the interaction potential $v$ with an associated energy-dependent nonlocal potential ${\mathscr{V}}_k$ that does not couple to the evanescent waves. The scattering solutions $ψ(\mathbf{r})$ of the Schrödinger equation, $(-\nabla^2+{\mathscr{V}}_k)ψ(\mathbf{r})=k^2ψ(\mathbf{r})$, has the remarkable property that their Fourier transform $\tildeψ(\mathbf{p})$ vanishes unless $\mathbf{p}$ corresponds to the momentum of a classical particle whose magnitude equals $k$. We construct a transfer matrix for this class of nonlocal potentials and explore its representation in terms of the evolution operator for an effective non-unitary quantum system. We show that the above approximation reduces to the first Born approximation for weak potentials, and similarly to the semiclassical approximation, becomes valid at high energies. Furthermore, we identify an infinite class of complex potentials for which this approximation scheme is exact. We also discuss the appealing practical and mathematical aspects of this scheme.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, slightly expanded version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
A Review of Machine Learning Methods Applied to Structural Dynamics and Vibroacoustic
Creators: name: Cunha, Barbara
name: Droz, Christophe
name: Zine, Abdelmalek
name: Foulard, Stéphane
name: Ichchou, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The use of Machine Learning (ML) has rapidly spread across several fields, having encountered many applications in Structural Dynamics and Vibroacoustic (SD\&V). The increasing capabilities of ML to unveil insights from data, driven by unprecedented data availability, algorithms advances and computational power, enhance decision making, uncertainty handling, patterns recognition and real-time assessments. Three main applications in SD\&V have taken advantage of these benefits. In Structural Health Monitoring, ML detection and prognosis lead to safe operation and optimized maintenance schedules. System identification and control design are leveraged by ML techniques in Active Noise Control and Active Vibration Control. Finally, the so-called ML-based surrogate models provide fast alternatives to costly simulations, enabling robust and optimized product design. Despite the many works in the area, they have not been reviewed and analyzed. Therefore, to keep track and understand this ongoing integration of fields, this paper presents a survey of ML applications in SD\&V analyses, shedding light on the current state of implementation and emerging opportunities. The main methodologies, advantages, limitations, and recommendations based on scientific knowledge were identified for each of the three applications. Moreover, the paper considers the role of Digital Twins and Physics Guided ML to overcome current challenges and power future research progress. As a result, the survey provides a broad overview of the present landscape of ML applied in SD\&V and guides the reader to an advanced understanding of progress and prospects in the field.
Fast and Accurate Inference on Gravitational Waves from Precessing Compact Binaries
Creators: name: Smith, Rory
name: Field, Scott E.
name: Blackburn, Kent
name: Haster, Carl-Johan
name: Pürrer, Michael
name: Raymond, Vivien
name: Schmidt, Patricia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferring astrophysical information from gravitational waves emitted by compact binaries is one of the key science goals of gravitational-wave astronomy. In order to reach the full scientific potential of gravitational-wave experiments we require techniques to mitigate the cost of Bayesian inference, especially as gravitational-wave signal models and analyses become increasingly sophisticated and detailed. Reduced order models (ROMs) of gravitational waveforms can significantly reduce the computational cost of inference by removing redundant computations. In this paper we construct the first reduced order models of gravitational-wave signals that include the effects of spin-precession, inspiral, merger, and ringdown in compact object binaries, and which are valid for component masses describing binary neutron star, binary black hole and mixed binary systems. This work utilizes the waveform model known as "IMRPhenomPv2". Our ROM enables the use of a fast reduced order quadrature (ROQ) integration rule which allows us to approximate Bayesian probability density functions at a greatly reduced computational cost. We find that the ROQ rule can be used to speed up inference by factors as high as 300 without introducing systematic bias. This corresponds to a reduction in computational time from around half a year to a half a day, for the longest duration/lowest mass signals. The ROM and ROQ rule are available with the main inference library of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, LALInference.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures. Minor edits based on referee report
Extracting small time-lapse traveltime changes in a reservoir using primaries and internal multiples after Marchenko-based target zone isolation
Creators: name: van IJsseldijk, Johno
name: van der Neut, Joost
name: Thorbecke, Jan
name: Wapenaar, Kees
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geophysical monitoring of subsurface reservoirs relies on detecting small changes in the seismic response between a baseline and monitor study. However, internal multiples, related to the over- and underburden, can obstruct the view of the target response, hence complicating the time-lapse analysis. In order to retrieve a response that is free from over- and underburden effects, the data-driven Marchenko method is used. This method effectively isolates the target response, which can then be used to extract more precise time-lapse changes. Additionally, the method also reveals target-related multiples that probe the reservoir more than once, which further define the changes in the reservoir. To verify the effectiveness of the method, a numerical example is constructed. This test shows that when using the isolated target response, the observed time differences resemble the expected time differences in the reservoir. Moreover, the results obtained with target-related multiples also benefit from the Marchenko-based isolation of the reservoir. It is, therefore, concluded that this method has potential to observe dynamic changes in the subsurface with increased accuracy.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures, review copy
Stability and Occurrence Rate Constraints on the Planetary Sculpting Hypothesis for "Transitional" Disks
Creators: name: Dong, Ruobing
name: Dawson, Rebekah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitional disks, protoplanetary disks with deep and wide central gaps, may be the result of planetary sculpting. By comparing numerical planet-opening-gap models with observed gaps, we find systems of 3-6 giant planets are needed in order to open gaps with the observed depths and widths. We explore the dynamical stability of such multi-planet systems using N-body simulations that incorporate prescriptions for gas effects. We find they can be stable over a typical disk lifetime, with the help of eccentricity damping from the residual gap gas that facilitates planets locking into mean motion resonances. However, in order to account for the occurrence rate of transitional disks, the planet sculpting scenario demands gap-opening-friendly disk conditions, in particular, a disk viscosity $α\lesssim0.001$. In addition, the demography of giant planets at $\sim 3-30$ AU separations, poorly constrained by current data, has to largely follow occurrence rates extrapolated outward from radial velocity surveys, not the lower occurrence rates extrapolated inward from direct imaging surveys. Even with the most optimistic occurrence rates, transitional disks cannot be a common phase that most gas disks experience at the end of their life, as popularly assumed, simply because there are not enough planets to open these gaps. Finally, as consequences of demanding almost all giant planets at large separations participate in transitional disk sculpting, the majority of such planets must form early and end up in a chain of mean motion resonances at the end of disk lifetime.
description: ApJ in press
title: Die Rolle des alternden visuellen Systems bei den Glaukomen
Creators: name: Unterlauft, Jan D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Grundlagen: Die Glaukome sind weltweit die zweithäufigste Ursache für eine Erblindung und werden in den meisten Fällen erst in einem vorangeschrittenen Alter diagnostiziert, oder wenn ein entsprechend großer, subjektiv bemerkbarer Schaden bereits eingetreten ist. Der Einfluss des[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2016 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Mass of the b-quark and B-decay constants from Nf=2+1+1 twisted-mass Lattice QCD
Creators: name: ETM Collaboration
name: Bussone, A.
name: Carrasco, N.
name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Lami, P.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Picca, E.
name: Riggio, L.
name: Rossi, G. C.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present precise lattice computations for the b-quark mass, the quark mass ratios mb/mc and mb/ms as well as the leptonic B-decay constants. We employ gauge configurations with four dynamical quark flavors, up/down, strange and charm, at three values of the lattice spacing (a ~ 0.06 - 0.09 fm) and for pion masses as low as 210 MeV. Interpolation in the heavy quark mass to the bottom quark point is performed using ratios of physical quantities computed at nearby quark masses exploiting the fact that these ratios are exactly known in the static quark mass limit. Our results are also extrapolated to the physical pion mass and to the continuum limit and read: mb(MSbar, mb) = 4.26(10) GeV, mb/mc = 4.42(8), mb/ms = 51.4(1.4), fBs = 229(5) MeV, fB = 193(6) MeV, fBs/fB = 1.184(25) and (fBs/fB)/(fK/fpi) = 0.997(17).
description: Version to appear in PRD. Added comments to simulation setup and error budget discussion. 1+20 pages, 9 figures
title: Minimalinvasive Glaukomchirurgie – Anspruch und Wirklichkeit, Ergebnisse mit dem XEN-Gel-Stent
Creators: name: Lämmer, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Spektrum der Behandlungsmethoden in der Glaukomchirurgie hat sich insbesondere in den letzten Jahren deutlich erweitert. Das Ziel der minimalinvasiven Glaukomchirurgie ist es dabei eine drucksenkende Wirkung durch einen minimalinvasiven Zugang mit geringem Operationsrisiko und möglichst[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2016 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Comment on "Scattering of light by a parity-time-symmetric dipole beyond the first Born approximation"
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
name: Seymen, Sema
name: Turgut, O. Teoman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [J. A. Rebouças and P. A. Brandão, Phys. Rev. A 104, 063514 (2021)] the authors compute the scattering amplitude for a $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric double-delta-function potential in three dimensions by invoking the far-zone approximation and summing the resulting Born series. We show that the analysis of this paper suffers from a basic error. Therefore its results are inconclusive. We give an exact closed-form expression for the scattering amplitude of this potential.
description: 2 pages
Gemelli, A. / Zunini, G.: Introduzione alla Psicologia
Creators: name: Gilen, L.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 4 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 4
Vieweger, Hans-Joachim / Mockler, Marcus, Kann denn Börse Sünde sein
Creators: name: Ocker, Markus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610354
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Direct Air-to-Underwater Optical Wireless Communication: Statistical Characterization and Outage Performance
Creators: name: Rahman, Ziyaur
name: Zafaruddin, S. M.
name: Chaubey, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In general, a buoy relay is used to connect the underwater communication to the terrestrial network over a radio or optical wireless communication (OWC) link. The use of relay deployment may pose security and deployment issues. This paper investigates the feasibility of direct air-to-underwater (A2UW) communication from an over-the-sea OWC system to an underwater submarine without deploying a relaying node. We analyze the statistical performance of the direct transmission over the combined channel fading effect of atmospheric turbulence, random fog, air-to-water interface, oceanic turbulence, and pointing errors. We develop novel analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the resultant signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in terms of bivariate Meijer-G and Fox-H functions. We use the derived statistical results to analyze the system performance by providing exact and asymptotic results of the outage probability in terms of system parameters. We use computer simulations to demonstrate the performance of direct A2UW transmissions compared to the relay-assisted system.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Maier, Anneliese: Die Vorläufer Galileis im 14. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Junk, N.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 4 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 4
Magnetic ion relaxation time distribution within a quantum well
Creators: name: Łopion, Aleksandra
name: Bogucki, Aleksander
name: Kraśnicki, Wiktor
name: Połczyńska, Karolina E.
name: Pacuski, Wojciech
name: Kazimierczuk, Tomasz
name: Golnik, Andrzej
name: Kossacki, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) is a valuable technique to study the local deformation of the crystal lattice around magnetic ion as well as the ion spin relaxation time. Here we utilize selective Mn-doping to additionally enhance the inherent locality of the ODMR technique. We present the time-resolved ODMR studies of single {(Cd,Mg)Te/(Cd,Mn)Te} quantum wells (QWs) with manganese ions located at different positions along the growth axis -- in the center or on the sides of the quantum well. We observe that spin-lattice relaxation of Mn$^{2+}$ significantly depends on the ion-carrier wavefunction overlap at low-magnetic fields. Interestingly, the effect is clearly observed in spite of very low carrier density, which suggests the potential for control of the Mn$^{2+}$ ion relaxation rate by means of the electric field in future experiments.
CHINESE CULTURE AND AESTHETICS IN THREE CHAMBER WORKS BY CHEN YI: HAPPY RAIN ON A SPRING NIGHT, SONG IN WINTER, AND TIBETAN TUNES
Creators: name: Yang, Mei-Chun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Chen Yi
chamber music
Chinese culture
folk music
Buddhism
fusion

description: Chen Yi (b. 1953) is a Chinese American composer and violinist and who currently teaches composition at the Conservatory of the University of Missouri-Kansas City. Growing up in Guangzhou, China, she was exposed to both Western classical music and traditional Chinese music during her childhood. In 1978, Chen was admitted to the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, where she learned Western music theory and explored traditional Chinese music forms. She earned her bachelor’s degree in composition in 1982, and in 1986 became the first woman in China to earn a master’s degree in composition. In 1986, Chen moved to the United States to study in the doctoral program in composition at Columbia University, where she explored Western classical and contemporary popular music. With both Western and Chinese influences, Chen’s music fuses her Chinese cultural and musical heritage with Western compositional approaches, and the uniqueness of her musical voice has made her music stand out. This thesis examines how Chen’s life experiences and musical and educational background have contributed to her unique musical style. Since Chen’s musical language is in reference to Chinese culture and traditional music, a brief overview of Chinese philosophy, music, painting, and calligraphy will be provided to illustrate the meanings of Chinese culture and aesthetics represented in her compositions. Through close musical analyses of Chen’s three chamber works—Happy Rain on a Spring Night, Song in Winter, and Tibetan Tunes—I demonstrate that Chen’s creative mind helps her transcend Chinese arts and traditional music, and her use of musical materials creates musical images that successfully capture the essence of Chinese philosophy, characteristics of traditional Chinese music, and aesthetic standards of Chinese arts in her original compositions.
Non local quantum state engineering with the Cooper pair splitter beyond the Coulomb blockade regime
Creators: name: Amitai, Ehud
name: Tiwari, Rakesh P.
name: Walter, Stefan
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
name: Nigg, Simon E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Cooper pair splitter consists of two quantum dots side-coupled to a conventional superconductor. Usually, the quantum dots are assumed to have a large charging energy compared to the superconducting gap, in order to suppress processes other than the coherent splitting of Cooper pairs. In this work, in contrast, we investigate the limit in which the charging energy is smaller than the superconducting gap. This allows us, in particular, to study the effect of a Zeeman field comparable to the charging energy. We find analytically that in this parameter regime the superconductor mediates an inter-dot tunneling term with a spin symmetry determined by the Zeeman field. Together with electrostatically tunable quantum dots, we show that this makes it possible to engineer a spin triplet state shared between the quantum dots. Compared to previous works, we thus extend the capabilities of the Cooper pair splitter to create entangled non local electron pairs.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Richardus Rufus Anglicus O.F.M. (c. 1250), ein Vorläufer des Duns Scotus in der Lehre von der Wirkung der priesterlichen Lossprechung
Creators: name: Pelster, Franz
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 4 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 4
Measurement of the mass dependence of the transverse momentum of lepton pairs in Drell-Yan production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double differential cross sections of the Drell-Yan lepton pair ($\ell^+\ell^-$, dielectron or dimuon) production are measured as functions of the invariant mass $m_{\ell\ell}$, transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}(\ell\ell)$, and $ϕ^*_η$. The $ϕ^*_η$ observable, derived from angular measurements of the leptons and highly correlated with $p_\mathrm{T}(\ell\ell)$, is used to probe the low-$p_\mathrm{T}(\ell\ell)$ region in a complementary way. Dilepton masses up to 1 TeV are investigated. Additionally, a measurement is performed requiring at least one jet in the final state. To benefit from partial cancellation of the systematic uncertainty, the ratios of the differential cross sections for various $m_{\ell\ell}$ ranges to those in the Z mass peak interval are presented. The collected data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.3 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Measurements are compared with predictions based on perturbative quantum chromodynamics, including soft-gluon resummation.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-20-003 (CMS Public Pages)
Classical Monte Carlo study for antiferro quadrupole orders in a diamond lattice
Creators: name: Hattori, Kazumasa
name: Tsunetsugu, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate antiferro quadrupole orders in a diamond lattice under magnetic fields by Monte Carlo simulations for two types of classical effective models. One is an XY model with Z_3 anisotropy, and the other is a two-component phi^4 model with a third-order anisotropy. We confirm that the universality class of the zero-field transition is that for the three-dimensional XY model. Magnetic field corresponds to a Z_3 field in the effective model, and under this field, we find that collinear and canted antiferro-quadrupole orders compete. Each phase is characterized by symmetry breaking in the sector of (sublattice Z_2)x(reflection Z_2 for the order parameter). When Z_3 anisotropy and magnetic field vary, it turns out that this system is a good playground for various multicritical points; bicritical and tetracritical points emerge in a finite field. Another important finding is about the scaling of parasitic ferro quadrupole order at the zero-field critical point. This is the secondary order parameter induced by the primary antiferro order, and its critical exponent beta'=0.815 clearly differs from the expected value that is twice the value for the primary order parameter. The corresponding correlation length exponent is also different, nu'=0.597(12). We also discuss relation of the present effective quadrupole models with the 3-state Potts model as well as implication to undertanding of orbital orders in Pr-based 1-2-20 compounds.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Closed-Form Solution of the Unit Normal Loss Integral in Two-Dimensions
Creators: name: Lee, Tae Yoon
name: Gustafson, Paul
name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Value of Information (VoI) analysis, the unit normal loss integral (UNLI) frequently emerges as a solution for the computation of various VoI metrics. However, one limitation of the UNLI has been that its closed-form solution is available for only one dimension, and thus can be used for comparisons involving only two strategies (where it is applied to the scalar incremental net benefit). We derived a closed-form solution for the two-dimensional UNLI, enabling closed-form VoI calculations for three strategies. We verified the accuracy of this method via simulation studies. A case study based on a three-arm clinical trial was used as an example. VoI methods based on the closed-form solutions for the UNLI can now be extended to three-decision comparisons, taking a fraction of a second to compute and not being subject to Monte Carlo error. An R implementation of this method is provided as part of the predtools package (https://github.com/resplab/predtools/).
description: 1 table, 1 figure, will be submitted to MDM - technical note
Lepton flavor violating decays of Standard-Model-like Higgs in 3-3-1 model with neutral lepton
Creators: name: Hue, L. T.
name: Long, H. N.
name: Thuc, T. T.
name: Nguyen, T. Phong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one loop contribution to the lepton flavor violating decay $h^0\rightarrow μτ$ of the SM-like neutral Higgs (LFVHD) in the 3-3-1 model with neutral lepton is calculated using the unitary gauge. We have checked in detail that the total contribution is exactly finite, and the divergent cancellations happen separately in two parts of active neutrinos and exotic heavy leptons. By numerical investigation, we have indicated that the one-loop contribution of the active neutrinos is very suppressed while that of exotic leptons is rather large. The branching ratio of the LFVHD strongly depends on the Yukawa couplings between exotic leptons and $SU(3)_L$ Higgs triplets. This ratio can reach $10^{-5}$ providing large Yukawa couplings and constructive correlations of the $SU(3)_L$ scale ($v_3$) and the charged Higgs masses. The branching ratio decreases rapidly with the small Yukawa couplings and large $v_3$.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures, references added, Journal version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Eibach, Ulrich, Gentechnik und Embryonenforschung
Creators: name: Kleiner, Paul
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609682
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Interpreting current-induced spin polarization in topological insulator surface states
Creators: name: Li, Pengke
name: Appelbaum, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent experiments on three-dimensional topological insulators claim to observe a large charge current-induced non-equilibrium ensemble spin polarization of electrons in the helical surface state. We present a comprehensive criticism of such claims, using both theory and experiment: First, we clarify the interpretation of quantities extracted from these measurements by deriving standard expressions from a Boltzmann transport equation approach in the relaxation-time approximation at zero and finite temperature to emphasize our assertion that, despite high in-plane spin projection, obtainable current-induced ensemble spin polarization is minuscule. Second, we use a simple experiment to demonstrate that magnetic field-dependent open-circuit voltage hysteresis (identical to those attributed to current-induced spin polarization in topological insulator surface states) can be generated in analogous devices where current is driven through thin films of a topologically-trivial metal. This result *ipso facto* discredits the naive interpretation of previous experiments with TIs, which were used to claim observation of helicity, i.e. spin-momentum locking in the topologically-protected surface state.
Search for CP violating top quark couplings in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented from a search for CP violation in top quark pair production, using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data used for this analysis consist of final states with two charged leptons collected by the CMS experiment, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The search uses two observables, $\mathcal{O}_1$ and $\mathcal{O}_3$, which are Lorentz scalars. The observable $\mathcal{O}_1$ is constructed from the four-momenta of the charged leptons and the reconstructed top quarks, while $\mathcal{O}_3$ consists of the four-momenta of the charged leptons and the b quarks originating from the top quarks. Asymmetries in these observables are sensitive to CP violation, and their measurement is used to determine the chromoelectric dipole moment of the top quark. The results are consistent with the expectation from the standard model.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-18-007 (CMS Public Pages)
Factsheet: Case 7: Grenseoverskridende klimarisiko: En studie av oppdrettsbedrifter i Nordland
Creators: name: Brigt Dale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Matproduksjon er en viktig levevei i Nordland fylke, både til lands og til havs. Fiskeri, landbruk og havbruk er viktige bidragsytere ikke bare til økonomisk velstand, men også til bosetting langs kysten, som kulturbærere og ikke minst som betydelige bidragsytere til nasjonal matsikkerhet. Disse sektorene er dog under press, ikke minst fra økende konsekvenser av klimaendringer – både lokalt, regionalt og globalt. God planlegging av klimatilpasning er avhengig av at vitenskapelig kunnskap som utvikles på området må kunne omsettes til handling. Derfor er dialog mellom forskere og aktører kjernen i dette prosjektet. Prosjektet tok utgangspunkt i konseptet ‘påvirkningskjeder’ (‘impact chains’) for å kunne sette søkelys på og beskrive viktige komponenter (eller innsatsfaktorer som for oppdrettsbransjen vil kunne inkludere for eksempel fôringredienser, transportruter, produksjonsteknologier), koblinger mellom disse, og relatere dem til klimarisiko. Målsettingen med prosjektet var at representanter for oppdrettsbransjen sammen med forskerne i prosjektet skulle identifisere opplevd nåtidig og fremtidig risiko, diskutere relevante tiltaksforslag og hvilke implementeringsutfordringer man står overfor. Et viktig mål var å synliggjøre eventuelle barrierer for tilpasning, spesielt med tanke på oppdrettsbransjens grenseoverskridende aktiviteter. .
The applications of the partial Hamiltonian approach to mechanics and other areas
Creators: name: Naz, Rehana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The partial Hamiltonian systems of the form $\dot q^i=\frac{\partial H}{\partial p_i}, \dot p^i=-\frac{\partial H}{\partial q_i}+Γ^i(t,q^i,p_i)$ arise widely in different fields of the applied mathematics. The partial Hamiltonian systems appear for a mechanical system with non-holonomic nonlinear constraints and non-potential generalized forces. In dynamic optimization problems of economic growth theory involving a non-zero discount factor the partial Hamiltonian systems arise and are known as a current value Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that the partial Hamiltonian approach proposed earlier for the current value Hamiltonian systems arising in economic growth theory Naz et al \cite{naz} is applicable to mechanics and other areas as well. The partial Hamiltonian approach is utilized to construct first integrals and closed form solutions of optimal growth model with environmental asset, equations of motion for a mechanical system with non-potential forces, the force-free Duffing Van Der Pol Oscillator and Lotka-Volterra models.
Disordered double Weyl node
Creators: name: Sbierski, Björn
name: Trescher, Maximilian
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double Weyl nodes are topologically protected band crossing points which carry chiral charge $\pm2$. They are stabilized by $C_4$ point group symmetry and are predicted to occur in $\mathrm{SrSi_2}$ or $\mathrm{HgCr_{2}Se_{4}}$. We study their fate in the presence of quenched disorder by numerical transport calculations and scaling arguments. We find that a double Weyl node is unstable in a disordered environment and splits into a pair of emergent simple Weyl nodes which carry equal chiral charge of $\pm1$. This pair of simple Weyl nodes is robust to disorder up to a certain critical disorder strength, in complete analogy to their `elementary' counterparts.
description: This manuscript has been withdrawn due to an error in the numerics
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Evidential Regression
Creators: name: Meinert, Nis
name: Gawlikowski, Jakob
name: Lavin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a significant need for principled uncertainty reasoning in machine learning systems as they are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains. A new approach with uncertainty-aware regression-based neural networks (NNs), based on learning evidential distributions for aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties, shows promise over traditional deterministic methods and typical Bayesian NNs, notably with the capabilities to disentangle aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Despite some empirical success of Deep Evidential Regression (DER), there are important gaps in the mathematical foundation that raise the question of why the proposed technique seemingly works. We detail the theoretical shortcomings and analyze the performance on synthetic and real-world data sets, showing that Deep Evidential Regression is a heuristic rather than an exact uncertainty quantification. We go on to discuss corrections and redefinitions of how aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties should be extracted from NNs.
description: 11 pages, 25 figures
Complementary Skyrmion Racetrack Memory with Voltage Manipulation
Creators: name: Kang, Wang
name: Zheng, Chentian
name: Huang, Yangqi
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Lv, Weifeng
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmion holds promise as information carriers in the next-generation memory and logic devices, owing to the topological stability, small size and extremely low current needed to drive it. One of the most potential applications of skyrmion is to design racetrack memory (RM), named Sk-RM, instead of utilizing domain wall (DW). However, current studies face some key design challenges, e.g., skyrmion manipulation, data representation and synchronization etc. To address these challenges, we propose here a complementary Sk-RM structure with voltage manipulation. Functionality and performance of the proposed design are investigated with micromagnetic simulations.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures