cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enrichment devices for undocked heavy pigs: effects on animal welfare, blood parameters and production traits
Creators: name: Nannoni, Eleonora
name: Sardi, Luca
name: Vitali, Marika
name: Trevisi, Erminio
name: Ferrari, Annarita
name: Ferri, Michela E.
name: Bacci, Maria L.
name: Govoni, Nadia
name: Barbieri, Sara
name: Martelli, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two independent trials were carried out to test the effectiveness of different environmental enrichments in improving Italian heavy pigs’ welfare. Eighty undocked Landrace × Large White barrows (body weight range: 27.1–158.4 kg) were used. In Trial 1, group C1 received a metal chain and group WL wooden logs (placed inside a specifically designed metal rack). In trial two, the enrichments proposed were a hanging chain (C2), and a vegetal edible block (EB) inside the metal rack. General health, animal behaviour, hair cortisol, blood parameters and growth performance were recorded. In Trial 1, WL pigs interacted with the enrichment at a lower extent than C1 (p p p p p p
Evaluating Speech-in-Speech Perception via a Humanoid Robot
Creators: name: Meyer, Luke
name: Araiza-Illan, Gloria
name: Rachman, Laura
name: Gaudrain, Etienne
name: Baskent, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Underlying mechanisms of speech perception masked by background speakers, a common daily listening condition, are often investigated using various and lengthy psychophysical tests. The presence of a social agent, such as an interactive humanoid NAO robot, may help maintain engagement and attention. However, such robots potentially have limited sound quality or processing speed. As a first step towards the use of NAO in psychophysical testing of speech-in-speech perception, we compared normal-hearing young adults' performance when using the standard computer interface to that when using a NAO robot to introduce the test and present all corresponding stimuli. Target sentences were presented with colour and number keywords in the presence of competing masker speech at varying target-to-masker ratios. Sentences were produced by the same speaker, but voice differences between the target and masker were introduced using speech synthesis methods. To assess test performance, speech intelligibility and data collection duration were compared between the computer and NAO setups. Human-robot interaction was assessed using the Negative Attitude Towards Robot Scale (NARS) and quantification of behavioural cues (backchannels). Speech intelligibility results showed functional similarity between the computer and NAO setups. Data collection durations were longer when using NAO. NARS results showed participants had a more positive attitude toward robots prior to their interaction with NAO. The presence of more positive backchannels when using NAO suggest higher engagement with the robot in comparison to the computer. Overall, the study presents the potential of the NAO for presentingspeech materials and collecting psychophysical measurements for speech-in-speech perception.
description: 25 pages (single spaced), 6 figures (at the end of the manuscript), 88 references, under revision with Frontiers
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1045
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1045, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1045, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Relating Galaxy Cluster X-Ray Luminosities to Gravitational Masses in Wide Angle Surveys
Creators: name: Reiprich, Thomas H.
name: Boehringer, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that galaxy cluster surveys selecting clusters by their X-ray luminosity effectively select by cluster mass. It is shown that a selection based solely on Abell galaxy richness is less efficient in terms of mass. Furthermore the empirical X-ray luminosity - gravitational mass relation and its scatter is quantified and the relation is compared to predicted relations.
description: 3 pages; to be published in the Proceedings of the Workshop on Mining the Sky, Garching (2000); also available at http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/~reiprich/act/publi.html
Automated speech audiometry: Can it work using open-source pre-trained Kaldi-NL automatic speech recognition?
Creators: name: Araiza-Illan, Gloria
name: Meyer, Luke
name: Truong, Khiet P.
name: Baskent, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A practical speech audiometry tool is the digits-in-noise (DIN) test for hearing screening of populations of varying ages and hearing status. The test is usually conducted by a human supervisor (e.g., clinician), who scores the responses spoken by the listener, or online, where a software scores the responses entered by the listener. The test has 24 digit-triplets presented in an adaptive staircase procedure, resulting in a speech reception threshold (SRT). We propose an alternative automated DIN test setup that can evaluate spoken responses whilst conducted without a human supervisor, using the open-source automatic speech recognition toolkit, Kaldi-NL. Thirty self-reported normal-hearing Dutch adults (19-64 years) completed one DIN+Kaldi-NL test. Their spoken responses were recorded, and used for evaluating the transcript of decoded responses by Kaldi-NL. Study 1 evaluated the Kaldi-NL performance through its word error rate (WER), percentage of summed decoding errors regarding only digits found in the transcript compared to the total number of digits present in the spoken responses. Average WER across participants was 5.0% (range 0 - 48%, SD = 8.8%), with average decoding errors in three triplets per participant. Study 2 analysed the effect that triplets with decoding errors from Kaldi-NL had on the DIN test output (SRT), using bootstrapping simulations. Previous research indicated 0.70 dB as the typical within-subject SRT variability for normal-hearing adults. Study 2 showed that up to four triplets with decoding errors produce SRT variations within this range, suggesting that our proposed setup could be feasible for clinical applications.
description: 25 pages (double spaced), 5 figures, 3 tables, 54 references
On Induced Gravity in 2-d Topological Theories
Creators: name: Elitzur, D. Amati S.
name: Rabinovici, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 2-d $ϕF$ gauge theories with the objective to understand, also at the quantum level, the emergence of induced gravity. The wave functionals - representing the eigenstates of a vanishing flat potential - are obtained in the $ϕ$ representation. The composition of the space they describe is then analyzed: the state corresponding to the singlet representation of the gauge group describes a topological universe. For other representations a metric which is invariant under the residual gauge group is induced, apart from possible topological obstructions. Being inherited from the group metric it is rather rigid.
description: 38, tex, 160/93/ep
The Parsec-Scale Relationship Between I_CO and A_V in Local Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Lee, Cheoljong
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Sandstrom, Karin
name: Schruba, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the parsec-scale relationship between integrated CO intensity (I_CO) and visual extinction (A_V) in 24 local molecular clouds using maps of CO emission and dust optical depth from Planck. This relationship informs our understanding of CO emission across environments, but clean Milky Way measurements remain scarce. We find uniform I_CO for a given A_V, with the results bracketed by previous studies of the Pipe and Perseus clouds. Our measured I_CO-A_V relation broadly agrees with the standard Galactic CO-to-H2 conversion factor, the relation found for the Magellanic clouds at coarser resolution, and numerical simulations by Glover & Clark (2016). This supports the idea that CO emission primarily depends on shielding, which protects molecules from dissociating radiation. Evidence for CO saturation at high A_V and a threshold for CO emission at low A_V varies remains uncertain due to insufficient resolution and ambiguities in background subtraction. Resolution of order 0.1 pc may be required to measure these features. We use this I_CO-AV relation to predict how the CO-to-H2 conversion factor (X_CO) would change if the Solar Neighborhood clouds had different dust-to-gas ratio (metallicity). The calculations highlight the need for improved observations of the CO emission threshold and HI shielding layer depth. They are also sensitive to the shape of the column density distribution. Because local clouds collectively show a self-similar distribution, we predict a shallow metallicity dependence for X_CO down to a few tenths of solar metallicity. However, our calculations also imply dramatic variations in cloud-to-cloud X_CO at subsolar metallicity.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 16 pages, 9 figures in main text, manuscript also includes a 24 page atlas showing each cloud. Full resolution available here: http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~leroy.42/MW_Planck_ICO_AV.pdf
PERFUSION SLOPE : PERFECT 20170607 PATIENT10
Creators: name: Agnus, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Example of Perfusion map computation thanks to fluorescence flow. Human clinical Trial Application :
Perfusion Evaluation by Real-time Fluorescence-based Enhanced Reality of Anastomosis (PERFECT)
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02626091
Additional file 1 of Differential mitochondrial proteomic analysis of A549 cells infected with avian influenza virus subtypes H5 and H9
Creators: name: Yang, Yuting
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Yang, Changcheng
name: Fang, Fang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Chang, Haiyan
name: Chen, Ze
name: Chen, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: 2-DE gel images of H9N2-infected and H5N1 groups of A549 cells at 24 hpi. a 2-DE gel of the H5N1-infected group. b 2-DE gel of the H9N2-infected group. The distribution of differential protein spots identified by mass spectrometry in the two-dimensional electrophoresis pattern. The downward arrow indicates that H5N1 expressed down-regulated protein spots compared to the low-toxic control; the upward arrow indicates that H5N1 expressed up-regulated protein spots compared to the low-toxic control. c Enlarged regions of several differentially expressed protein spots. Differentially expressed protein spots are indicated by numbers and circles.
title: Avant-propos_Premier film d'amateur, premier succès
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00741
Scalar QNMs for higher dimensional black holes surrounded by quintessence in Rastall gravity
Creators: name: Graça, J. P. Morais
name: Lobo, Iarley P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spacetime solution for a black hole, surrounded by an exotic matter field, in Rastall gravity, is calculated in an arbitrary d-dimensional spacetime. After this, we calculate the scalar quasinormal modes of such solution, and study the shift on the modes caused by the modification of the theory of gravity, i.e., by the introduction of a new term due to Rastall. We conclude that the shift strongly depends on the kind of exotic field one is studying, but for a low density matter that supposedly pervades the universe, it is unlikely that Rastall gravity will cause any instability on the probe field.
description: 6 figures, 11 pages
Pertumbuhan aktiva produktif, dana pihak ketiga, dan profitabilitas: studi empiris di bursa efek indonesia
Creators: name: Yusra, Irdha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this research is to determine how much influence the Productive Asset Growth to Profitability in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and to know How much influence Third Party Funds to Profitability in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The results showed that the productive asset growth (DEP) positive and significant influence to profitability, the t value of 2.12. Findings further also indicates that the third-party funds (SIMP) positive and significant influenceto profitability, the t value of 4.39 .This indicates that in the event of an increase or decrease of the productive asset growth and the third-party funds, then automatically profitability will also increase or decrease.
Fractal and Transfractal Recursive Scale-Free Nets
Creators: name: Rozenfeld, Hernan D.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the concepts of self-similarity, dimensionality, and (multi)scaling in a new family of recursive scale-free nets that yield themselves to exact analysis through renormalization techniques. All nets in this family are self-similar and some are fractals - possessing a finite fractal dimension - while others are small world (their diameter grows logarithmically with their size) and are infinite-dimensional. We show how a useful measure of "transfinite" dimension may be defined and applied to the small world nets. Concerning multiscaling, we show how first-passage time for diffusion and resistance between hub (the most connected nodes) scale differently than for other nodes. Despite the different scalings, the Einstein relation between diffusion and conductivity holds separately for hubs and nodes. The transfinite exponents of small world nets obey Einstein relations analogous to those in fractal nets.
description: Includes small revisions and references added as result of readers' feedback
Neutron Stars as the Dark Matter detectors
Creators: name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known for quite sometime that the Neutron Stars (NS) can play a role of the Dark Matter (DM) detectors due to many uniques features of NS. We apply these (previously developed) ideas to a specific form of the DM when it is represented by a composite object, rather than by a local fundamental field (such as WIMPs). To be more precise we consider the so-called axion quark nuggets (AQN) dark matter model, when the ``non-baryonic" dark matter in fact is made of quarks and gluons which are in dense quark phase (similar to the old idea of the Witten's strangelets). We argue that the interaction of the AQNs with NS material may lead to many profound observable effects, which dramatically different from conventional picture when DM particles are represented by weakly interacting WIMPs. In particular, we argue that the AQNs may serve as the triggers for the magnetic reconnection to heat the NS surface. This effect may strongly alleviate (or even completely remove) the observed inconsistencies between the predicted and observed surface temperatures for many old NS. This heating mechanism is always accompanied by the hard X ray emission, which may serve as an indicator of the proposed mechanism.
description: matches the published version
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00251
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00251, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00251, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Anomalous diamagnetic response in multi-band superconductors with time-reversal broken symmetry
Creators: name: Yerin, Y.
name: Omelyanchouk, A.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Efremov, D. V.
name: Brink, J. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a Ginzburg-Landau formalism we establish analytically the necessary and sufficient conditions to realize a doubly degenerate superconducting ground state with broken time-reversal symmetry (BTRS) in a multi-band superconductor. Using these results we analyze the ground state of a three-band superconductor in the cylindrical geometry in an external magnetic field. We show that depending on the interband coupling constants, a magnetic flux can induce current density jumps in such superconducting geometries that are related to adiabatic or non-adiabatic transitions from BTRS to time-reversal symmetric states and vice versa. This unusual current induced magnetic flux response can in principle be used experimentally to detect superconducting BTRS ground states as well as corresponding metastable excited states.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1229
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1229, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1229, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Planetary Torques as the Viscosity of Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Goodman, J.
name: Rafikov, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the idea that density-wave wakes of planets drive accretion in protostellar disks. The effects of many small planets can be represented as a viscosity if the wakes damp locally, but the viscosity is proportional to the damping length. Damping occurs mainly by shocks even for earth-mass planets. The excitation of the wake follows from standard linear theory including the torque cutoff. We use this as input to an approximate but quantitative nonlinear theory based on Burger's equation for the subsequent propagation and shock. Shock damping is indeed local but weakly so. If all metals in a minimum-mass solar nebula are invested in planets of a few earth masses each, dimensionless viscosities [alpha] of order dex(-4) to dex(-3) result. We compare this with observational constraints. Such small planets would have escaped detection in radial-velocity surveys and could be ubiquitous. If so, then the similarity of the observed lifetime of T Tauri disks to the theoretical timescale for assembling a rocky planet may be fate rather than coincidence.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. Uses aastex502
Spontaneous gap opening and potential excitonic states in an ideal Dirac semimetal Ta$_2$Pd$_3$Te$_5$
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng
name: Dong, Yuyang
name: Yan, Dayu
name: Jiang, Bei
name: Yang, Tao
name: Li, Jun
name: Guo, Zhaopeng
name: Huang, Yong
name: Hao, Bo
name: Li, Qing
name: Li, Yupeng
name: Kurokawa, Kifu
name: Wang, Rui
name: Nie, Yuefeng
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Jiao, Wen-He
name: Shen, Jie
name: Qian, Tian
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Kondo, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The opening of an energy gap in the electronic structure generally indicates the presence of interactions. In materials with low carrier density and short screening length, long-range Coulomb interaction favors the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs, so-called excitons, opening an excitonic gap at the Fermi level. Excitonic materials host unique phenomenons associated with pair excitations. However, there is still no generally recognized single-crystal material with excitonic order, which is, therefore, awaited in condensed matter physics. Here, we show that excitonic states may exist in the quasi-one-dimensional material Ta$_2$Pd$_3$Te$_5$, which has an almost ideal Dirac-like band structure, with Dirac point located exactly at Fermi level. We find that an energy gap appears at 350 K, and it grows with decreasing temperature. The spontaneous gap opening is absent in a similar material Ta$_2$Ni$_3$Te$_5$. Intriguingly, the gap is destroyed by the potassium deposition on the crystal, likely due to extra-doped carriers. Furthermore, we observe a pair of in-gap flat bands, which is an analog of the impurity states in a superconducting gap. All these observations can be properly explained by an excitonic order, providing Ta$_2$Pd$_3$Te$_5$ as a new and promising candidate realizing excitonic states.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Primordial Cosmology of an Emergent-like Universe from Modified Gravity: Reconstruction and Phenomenology Optimization with a Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
name: Kafanelis, Gregory K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the realization of a variant emergent Universe scenario in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. We use well-known reconstruction techniques existing in the literature, and we find the approximate form of the vacuum $f(R)$ that reproduces the specific variant emergent Universe scale factor in the large curvature approximation. As we show, in the variant emergent Universe scenario, the Hubble horizon shrinks primordially and the Universe undergoes in an accelerated expansion era. In a perturbation theory approach, the scalar and tensor curvature perturbations can be expressed in terms of the phenomenological indices $ε_i , i=1,3,4$, usually used for inflationary phenomenology, and we extract the spectral indices for the scalar and tensor perturbations, along with the tensor-to-scalar ratio expressed in terms of the perturbation indices. Using a powerful genetic algorithm we investigate in depth the parameter space of the model, quantified by several free parameters, in order to study the viability of the model when this is compared with the Planck 2018 data. We also investigate the implications of the vacuum $f(R)$ gravity we found on the Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
description: IJMPD Accepted. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2309.04850
Vectorial modeling of near-field imaging with uncoated fiber probes: Transfer function and resolving power
Creators: name: Gregersen, Niels
name: Tromborg, Bjarne
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using exact three-dimensional vectorial simulations of radiation coupling into uncoated dielectric fiber probes, we calculate amplitude transfer functions for conical single-mode fiber tips at the light wavelength of 633 nm. The coupling efficiency of glass fiber tips is determined in a wide range of spatial frequencies of the incident radiation for opening angles varying from 30 to 120 degrees. The resolution in near-field imaging with these tips is considered for field distributions limited in both direct and spatial-frequency space. The characteristics of the transfer functions describing the relation between probed optical fields and near-field images are analyzed in detail. The importance of utilizing a perfectly sharp tip is also examined.
Le théorème de Fermat sur certains corps de nombres totalement réels
Creators: name: Kraus, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D41, 11G05, 11R37

description: Let $K$ be a totally real number field. For all prime number $p\geq 5$, let us denote by $F_p$ the Fermat curve of equation $x^p+y^p+z^p=0$. Under the assumption that $2$ is totally ramified in $K$, we establish some results about the set $F_p(K)$ of points of $F_p$ rational over $K$. We obtain a criterion so that the asymptotic Fermat's Last Theorem is true over $K$, criterion related to the set of Hilbert modular cusp newforms over $K$, of parallel weight $2$ and of level the prime ideal above $2$. It is often simply testable numerically, particularly if the narrow class number of $K$ is $1$. Furthermore, using the modular method, we prove Fermat's Last Theorem effectively, over some number fields whose degrees over $\mathbb{Q}$ are $3,4,5,6$ and $8$.
description: in French
Analisis return dan likuiditas saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue di bursa efek indonesia
Creators: name: Yusra, Irdha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this study was to analyze the abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the rights issue. This research is the event study using secondary data. 33 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2009 were sampled using a purposive sampling method, which consists of 9 samples (good news) and 24 samples (bad news).  The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in abnormal return observation period 5 days, 15 days, 60 days, 90 days, 180 days before and after the announcement of the rights issue in the group of good news and bad news. While the volume of trading activity, trading volume activity differences are significant at the 5 day period prior to the announcement of the rights issue after the group bad news.
Cooper Pair Induced Frustration and Nematicity of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Adatom Lattices
Creators: name: Schecter, Michael
name: Syljuåsen, Olav F.
name: Paaske, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose utilizing the Cooper pair to induce magnetic frustration in systems of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic adatom lattices on s-wave superconducting surfaces. The competition between singlet electron correlations and the RKKY coupling is shown to lead to a variety of hidden order states that break the point-group symmetry of the 2D adatom lattice at finite temperature. The phase diagram is constructed using a newly developed effective bond theory [M. Schecter et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 157202 (2017)], and exhibits broad regions of long-range vestigial nematic order.
description: 4+3 pages
Criterion for ultra-fast bubble walls: the impact of hydrodynamic obstruction
Creators: name: Ai, Wen-Yuan
name: Nagels, Xander
name: Vanvlasselaer, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bödeker-Moore thermal friction is usually used to determine whether or not a bubble wall can run away. However, the friction on the wall is not necessarily a monotonous function of the wall velocity and could have a maximum before it reaches the Bödeker-Moore limit. In this paper, we compare the maximal hydrodynamic obstruction, a frictional force that exists in local thermal equilibrium, and the Bödeker-Moore thermal friction. We study the former in a fully analytical way, clarifying its physical origin and providing a simple expression for its corresponding critical phase transition strength above which the driving force cannot be balanced out by the maximal hydrodynamic obstruction. We find that for large parameter space, the maximal hydrodynamic obstruction is larger than the Bödeker-Moore thermal friction, indicating that the conventional criterion for the runaway behavior of the bubble wall may have to be modified. We also explain how to apply efficiently the modified criterion to particle physics models and discuss possible limitations of the analysis carried out in this paper.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures; v2: refs updated, discussions added in Secs. 5 and 7, matches the version to appear in JCAP
Prediction of the progression of subcortical brain structures in Alzheimer's disease from baseline
Creators: name: Bône, Alexandre
name: Louis, Maxime
name: Routier, Alexandre
name: Samper, Jorge
name: Bacci, Michael
name: Charlier, Benjamin
name: Colliot, Olivier
name: Durrleman, Stanley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method to predict the subject-specific longitudinal progression of brain structures extracted from baseline MRI, and evaluate its performance on Alzheimer's disease data. The disease progression is modeled as a trajectory on a group of diffeomorphisms in the context of large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping (LDDMM). We first exhibit the limited predictive abilities of geodesic regression extrapolation on this group. Building on the recent concept of parallel curves in shape manifolds, we then introduce a second predictive protocol which personalizes previously learned trajectories to new subjects, and investigate the relative performances of two parallel shifting paradigms. This design only requires the baseline imaging data. Finally, coefficients encoding the disease dynamics are obtained from longitudinal cognitive measurements for each subject, and exploited to refine our methodology which is demonstrated to successfully predict the follow-up visits.
Light Front Ensemble Projector Mont Carlo
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to perform numerical simulations of light-front Hamiltonians formulated on transverse lattices is introduced. The method is based on a DLCQ formulation for the (continuous) longitudinal directions. The hopping term in the transverse direction introduces couplings between fields defined on neighboring $1+1$-dimensional sheets. Within each sheet, the light-cone imaginary time evolution operator is calculated numerically with high precision using DLCQ. The coupling between neighboring sheets is taken into account using an initial value random walk algorithm based on the ensemble projector Monte Carlo technique and a checkerboard decomposition for the time evolution operator. The structure functions of $λϕ^4$ theory in $2+1$ dimensions are studied as a trial application. The calculations are performed with up to 64 transverse lattice sites. No Tamm-Dancoff truncations are necessary.
Analisis Efektivitas Pengendalian Biaya, Perputaran Modal Kerja, dan Rentabilitas Ekonomi Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel
Creators: name: Yusra, Irdha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140304 Panel Data Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140207 Financial Economics

description: Economic Rentability depends on the factor of the efficiency of cost control andworking capital turnover.This paper investigates the impact of cost controleffectiveness and working capital turnover on Economic Rentability.The type of dataused was quantitative data taken from the company's annual financial statements.Using panel data for 14companiesthat is all manufacturing companies of metal subsectorandthelikethatlistedonIndonesiaStockExchangeandtheobservationperiod
from
2012to 2016, we tested the relationships between the efficiency of cost controland working capital turnover by building panel model. The sampling technique used ispurposive sampling. Meanwhile, the statistical method used is regression analysis inpanel data. Our findings showed that the efficiency of cost control have a significanteffect on Economic Rentability. The results of this paper is indicated by thesignificance value of the efficiency of cost control smaller than alpha (0.0008 < 0.05).This study also reveals that Working Capital Turnover does not have a significanteffect on Economic Profitability. The statistical test shows that the significance valueof Working Capital Turnover is larger than alpha (0.6694 > 0.05)
Observed galaxy power spectrum in cubic Galileon model
Creators: name: Dinda, Bikash R.
name: Hossain, Md. Wali
name: Sen, Anjan A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the effects of general relativistic corrections on the observed galaxy power spectrum in thawing class of cubic Galileon model with linear potential that preserves the shift symmetry. In this scenario, the observed galaxy power spectrum differs from the standard matter power spectrum mainly due to redshift space distortion (RSD) factor and relativistic effects. The RSD term enhances the matter power spectrum both at larger and smaller scales whereas the relativistic terms further enhance the matter power spectrum only at larger scales. In comparison with $Λ$CDM, the observed galaxy power spectrum is always suppressed at large scales in this scenario although this suppression is always small compared to the canonical quintessence scenario.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX style, 7 figures, Comments are welcome
The Impact of the Third Dredge-up and Mass Loss in Shaping the Initial-Final Mass Relation of White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Addari, Francesco
name: Marigo, Paola
name: Bressan, Alessandro
name: Costa, Guglielmo
name: Shepherd, Kendall
name: Volpato, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial-final mass relation (IFMR) plays a crucial role in understanding stellar structure and evolution by linking a star's initial mass to the mass of the resulting white dwarf. This study explores the IFMR in the initial mass range $0.8 \leq M_\mathrm{ini} / M_\odot \leq 4$ using full PARSEC evolutionary calculations supplemented with COLIBRI computations to complete the ejection of the envelope and obtain the final core mass. Recent works have shown that the supposed monotonicity of the IFMR is interrupted by a kink in the initial mass range $M_\mathrm{ini} \approx 1.65-2.10 M_\odot$, due to the interaction between recurrent dredge-up episodes and stellar winds in carbon stars evolving on the thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch phase. To reproduce the IFMR non-monotonic behavior we investigate the role of convective overshooting efficiency applied to the base of the convective envelope ($f_\mathrm{env}$) and to the borders of the pulse-driven convective zone ($f_\mathrm{pdcz}$), as well as its interplay with mass loss. We compare our models to observational data and find that $f_\mathrm{env}$ must vary with initial mass in order to accurately reproduce the IFMR's observed kink and slopes. We find some degeneracy between the overshooting parameters when only the IFMR information is used. Nonetheless, this analysis provides valuable insights into the internal mixing processes during the TP-AGB phase.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 17 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and profile of nocturnal disturbances in Chinese patients with advanced-stage Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional epidemiology study
Creators: name: He, Guiying
name: Liu, Chun-Feng
name: Ye, Qinyong
name: Liu, Zhenguo
name: Jin, Miao
name: Shang, Huifang
name: Chen, Ling
name: Tuo, Houzhen
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Cai, Jifu
name: Joshi, Kalpesh
name: Cooper, James
name: Zi, Lu
name: Chen, Shengdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Study 207,944 Nocturnal disturbances. Figure S1. Study sites. Figure S2. Patient disposition. Table S1. Item scores for PDSS-2. Table S2. Linear regression of PDQ-39 total score.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0208v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0208v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0208v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supernova Studies at ORLaND
Creators: name: Mezzacappa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new facility to measure neutrino mass differences and mixing angles and neutrino-nucleus cross sections, such as the proposed ORLaND facility at Oak Ridge, would contribute to the experimental determination of vacuum mixing parameters and would provide an experimental foundation for the many neutrino-nucleus weak interaction rates needed in supernova models. This would enable more realistic supernova models and a far greater ability to cull fundamental physics from these models by comparing them with detailed observations. Charged- and neutral-current neutrino interactions on nuclei in the stellar core play a central role in supernova dynamics, nucleosynthesis, and neutrino detection. Measurements of these reactions on select, judiciously chosen targets would provide an invaluable test of the complex theoretical models used to compute the neutrino-nucleus cross sections.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the Carolina Symposium on Neutrino Physics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, March 10-12, 2000
Risk of further surgery on the same or opposite side and mortality after primary total hip arthroplasty: A multi-state analysis of 133,654 patients from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register
Creators: name: Cnudde, Peter H J
name: Szilard Nemes
name: Bülow, Erik
name: A John Timperley
name: Whitehouse, Sarah L
name: Kärrholm, Johan
name: Rolfson, Ola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background and purpose — The hip-related timeline of patients following a total hip arthroplasty (THA) can vary. Ideally patients will live their life without need for further surgery; however, some will undergo replacement on the contralateral hip and/or reoperations. We analyzed the probability of mortality and further hip-related surgery on the same or contralateral hip. Patients and methods — We performed a multi-state survival analysis on a prospectively followed cohort of 133,654 Swedish patients undergoing an elective THA between 1999 and 2012. The study used longitudinally collected information from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register and administrative databases. The analysis considered the patients’ sex, age, prosthesis type, surgical approach, diagnosis, comorbidities, education, and civil status. Results — During the study period patients were twice as likely to have their contralateral hip replaced than to die. However, with passing time, probabilities converged and for a patient who only had 1 non-revised THA at 10 years, there was an equal chance of receiving a second THA and dying (24%). It was 8 times more likely that the second hip would become operated with a primary THA than that the first hip would be revised. Multivariable regression analysis reinforced the influence of age at operation, sex, diagnosis, comorbidity, and socioeconomic status influencing state transition. Interpretation — Multi-state analysis can provide a comprehensive model of further states and transition probabilities after an elective THA. Information regarding the lifetime risk for bilateral surgery, revision, and death can be of value when discussing the future possible outcomes with patients, in healthcare planning, and for the healthcare economy.
Topological phase transitions in small mesoscopic chiral p-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Zhang, L. -F.
name: Covaci, L.
name: Milošević, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-triplet chiral p-wave superconductivity is typically described by a two-component order parameter, and as such is prone to unique emergent effects when compared to the standard single-component superconductors. Here we present the equilibrium phase diagram for small mesoscopic chiral p-wave superconducting disks in the presence of magnetic field, obtained by solving the microscopic Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations self-consistently. In the ultra-small limit, the cylindrically-symmetric giant-vortex states are the ground state of the system. However, with increasing sample size, the cylindrical symmetry is broken as the two components of the order parameter segregate into domains, and the number of fragmented domain walls between them characterizes the resulting states. Such domain walls are topological defects unique for the p-wave order, and constitute a dominant phase in the mesoscopic regime. Moreover, we find two possible types of domain walls, identified by their chirality-dependent interaction with the edge states.