cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reminiscences of J. Bracken Lee, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Governors--Utah
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States

description: Governor of Utah; Mayor of Salt Lake City; 1952 Republican Convention; impressions of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Robert A. Taft, and others; Republican Party; John Birch Society
Gas mixing in the lungs of children with obstructive lung disease
Creators: name: Irving, Samantha
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Introduction: CF (cystic fibrosis) and PCD (primary ciliary dyskinesia) are obstructive airway diseases characterised by frequent infections and neutrophilic inflammation. However, PCD has a much milder course than CF. Pilot data showed that in PCD (n=8) the relationship between LCI (lung clearance index) derived from multiple breath washout (MBW), and FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) differed from the established correlation in CF. This thesis sought to identify the reasons. Materials and Methods: Larger PCD (n=38) and CF cohorts (n=125), a non-CF bronchiectasis comparator group (n=28), and healthy controls (n=44) were recruited. All performed LCI and spirometry, and subgroups had more complex MBW parameters (conventional and modified phase III analysis and curvilinearity) calculated and HRCT scans scored. Results: As in the pilot data, there was no relationship between LCI and FEV1 in PCD, unlike in CF. PCD patients had fewer structural abnormalities than CF despite similar or worse spirometry and LCI, and the relationship between HRCT and spirometry or LCI in PCD was again different from that seen in CF. MBW analyses showed that Scond* is near-normal in PCD, suggesting less flow asynchrony, compared with CF. Conclusions: There are differences in the nature of distal airway disease between PCD and CF. As the non-CF bronchiectasis patients were similar to CF (rather than PCD), this likely results from the primary mucociliary clearance defect in PCD compared with secondary impairment in the other two conditions. This may be important as care of PCD patients is extrapolated from that of CF patients, which may not be appropriate. It is important not to extrapolate outcome measures uncritically between different disease groups, both clinically and when planning randomised controlled trials. Finally, a better understanding of what causes the better prognosis in PCD may help identify future new treatment avenues in CF.
Understanding the deep structure use of mobile phones – an attachment perspective
Creators: name: Lou, Jie
name: Deng, Lingzhao
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Users rely heavily on mobile phones as multi-purpose devices to support all kinds of tasks. This study conceptualises mobile phone deep structure use and aims at unveiling such behaviour. Towards this end, this study goes beyond the traditional technology usage theories based on rationality and instrumentality. It is replaced by a relationship-based theory, the attachment theory, to investigate how users’ attachment to mobile phones is formed and how such attachment influences mobile phone deep structure use. A survey approach was adopted to test the research model empirically. The results showed that mobile functional dependence and mobile identity constituted the two dimensions of mobile attachment, which significantly affected mobile phone deep structure use. Mobile functional dependence was formed based on the two enabling factors (perceived functional flexibility and perceived mobility). Mobile identity was formed based on the two enriching factors (self-expressive symbolism and categorical symbolism). Both mobile functional dependence and mobile identity were influenced by the gratifying factor, design aesthetics. This study has made contribution to the literature of mobile phone usage by clarifying the special characteristics of mobile phone usage context, proposing a new theoretical perspective and constructing a nomological network of the mobile attachment construct.
Detecting Scale-Dependence of Bias from APM-BGC Galaxies
Creators: name: Fang, Li-Zhi
name: Deng, Zu-Gang
name: Xia, Xiao-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of the scale-dependence of bias described by the linear model: $(δρ({\bf x})/\barρ)_{g} = b (δρ(x)/\barρ)_{m}$, $b$ being the bias parameter, and $ρ({\bf x})_{g}$ and $ρ({\bf x})_{m}$ are the galaxy number density and mass density, respectively. Using a discrete wavelet decomposition, we show that the behavior of bias scale-dependence cannot be described by one parameter $b$. In the linear bias model the scale-dependence should be measured by the $j$-spectra of wavelet-coefficient-represented bias parameters $\tilde{b}^{(n)}_j$ and $b_j^{(n)}$, $n$ being positive integers. Because $\tilde{b}^{(n)}_j$ with different $n$ are independent from each other, a systematic analysis of the $j$-spectra of $\tilde{b}^{(n)}_j$ and $b_j^{(n)}$ is necessary. We performed a $j$-spectrum analysis for samples of elliptical and lenticular (EL), and spiral (SP) galaxies listed in the APM bright galaxy catalog. We found that, for statistics of two-point correlation functions or DWT power spectrum, the scale-independence holds within 1 $σ$. However, the bias scale-dependence becomes substantial when phase-sensitive statistics (e.g. $\tilde{b}^{(n)}_j$ with $n>2$ or $b_j^{(n)}$) are applied. These results indicate that the bias scale-dependence has the same origin as the non-Gaussianity of galaxy distributions. This is generally consistent with the explanation that the bias scale-dependence originated from non-linear and non-local relationship between galaxy formation and their environment.
description: AAS Latex file, 25 pages with 9 figures included, accepted for publication in ApJ
Unitarity constraints in triplet extensions beyond the large s limit
Creators: name: Krauss, Manuel E.
name: Staub, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triplet extensions are attractive alternatives to the standard model (SM) of particle physics. While models with only one triplet are highly constrained by electroweak precision observables, this is not necessarily the case once several triplets are present as in the Georgi-Machacek model. As in all other BSM models, the parameter space of triplet extensions is constrained by the condition that perturbative unitarity is not violated. For this purpose, limits on the eigenvalues of the scalar $2 \to 2$ scattering matrix are set. It is very common in the BSM literature that the scattering matrix is calculated under one crucial assumption: the scattering energy s is so large that only point interactions involving quartic couplings provide non-negligible contributions. However, it is not given that this approximation is always valid - in fact, diagrams involving propagators can play an important role. We discuss at the examples of (i) the SM model extended by a real triplet, (ii) the Y = 1 triplet extension of the SM, and (iii) the Georgi-Machacek model, how the tree-level unitarity constraints are affected once the large s approximation is given up. For all models we find that the impact of (effective) cubic couplings can be crucial.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
A highly accurate measurement of resonator $Q$-factor and resonance frequency
Creators: name: Gyüre-Garami, B.
name: Sági, O.
name: Márkus, B. G.
name: Simon, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microwave cavity perturbation method is often used to determine material parameters (electric permittivity and magnetic permeability) at high frequencies and it relies on measurement of the resonator parameters. We present a method to determine the $Q$-factor and resonance frequency of microwave resonators which is conceptually simple but provides a sensitivity for these parameters which overcomes those of existing methods by an order of magnitude. The microwave resonator is placed in a feedback resonator setup, where the output of an amplifier is connected to its own input with the resonator as a band pass filter. After reaching steady-state oscillation, the feedback circuit is disrupted by a fast microwave switch and the transient signal, which emanates from the resonator, is detected using down-conversion. The Fourier transform of the resulting time-dependent signal yields directly the resonance profile of the resonator. Albeit the method is highly accurate, this comes with a conceptual simplicity, ease of implementation and lower circuit cost. We compare existing methods for this type of measurement to explain the sensitivity of the present technique and we also make a prediction for the ultimate sensitivity for the resonator $Q$ and $f_0$ determination.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures+Supplementary Material
ШАРОББОП УЗУМ НАВЛАРИНИ МАЙДАЛАШ ВА ПРЕСЛАШ ЖАРАЁНИ ТАСНИФИ.
Creators: name: Махмудов, Ислом
name: Турдибоев, Анвар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада шароббоп узум навларини майдалаш ва преслаш технологияси ҳамда преслаш усуллари ва пресс аппаратларининг турлари шу билан бир қаторда узумни қайта ишлашда бажарилиши лозим бўлган жараёнлар, узум шарбатининг мейёрида истемол қилинса инсон организмига ижобий таъсири, ҳамда дунёда саноатбоп узумчиликнинг аҳволи тўғрисида маълумотлар келтириб ўтилган.
Additional file 1: of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing induces exon skipping by complete or stochastic altering splicing in the migratory locust
Creators: name: Dafeng Chen
name: Ji-Xin Tang
name: Beibei Li
name: Hou, Li
name: Xianhui Wang
name: Kang, Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Mutant types generated by CRISPR/Cas9 system in exon 4 of locust LmigOr35. WT, wild type; − number, number of nucleotides deletion; Δ number, number of nucleotides substitution; (number), detected number of locusts; green letter, target; yellow letter, PAM; red letter, nucleotides of substitution; gray letter, nucleotides of deletion. (PDF 965 kb)
Exact calculation of stimulated emission driven by pulsed light
Creators: name: Fischer, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated emission can be defined as the process when an incoming photon stimulates an additional quantum of energy from an atom into the same electromagnetic mode as the impinging photon. Hence, the two outgoing photons are identical. In a waveguide or free space, this intuition is typically found through Fermi's Golden rule, however, this does not properly account for the wave-like nature of the photons. Here, I present an exact solution to stimulated emission from a quantum two-level atom that properly accounts for the incoming and outgoing electromagnetic modes. This result is valid over a huge range of incident photon numbers. For a single incident photon, it shows how the photon must properly mode match the two-level system to cause stimulated emission. For a Fock state drive with large photon number, the exact solution shows how a two-level system Rabi oscillates with the traveling Fock mode as it passes by. I additionally use the same formalism to show that stimulated emission by a coherent pulse cannot be understood as an additional photon being emitted into the incident coherent state because the two-level system's state factorizes with the electromagnetic field's coherent state. Recent advances in superconducting circuits make them an ideal platform to test these predictions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Description of superdeformed nuclei in the interacting boson model
Creators: name: Kuyucak, S.
name: Honma, M.
name: Otsuka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interacting boson model is extended to describe the spectroscopy of superdeformed bands. Microscopic structure of the model in the second minimum is discussed and superdeformed bosons are introduced as the new building blocks. Solutions of a quadrupole Hamiltonian are implemented through the $1/N$ expansion method. Effects of the quadrupole parameters on dynamic moment of inertia and electric quadrupole transition rates are discussed and the results are used in a description of superdeformed bands in the Hg-Pb and Gd-Dy regions.
description: 18 pages revtex, 9 figures available upon request
Absorption refrigerators based on Coulomb-coupled single-electron systems
Creators: name: Erdman, Paolo Andrea
name: Bhandari, Bibek
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Pekola, Jukka P.
name: Taddei, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a simple implementation of an absorption refrigerator, a system that requires heat and not work to achieve refrigeration, based on two Coulomb coupled single-electron systems. We analytically determine the general condition to achieve cooling-by-heating, and we determine the system parameters that simultaneously maximize the cooling power and cooling coefficient of performance (COP) finding that the system displays a particularly simple COP that can reach Carnot's upper limit. We also find that the cooling power can be indirectly determined by measuring a charge current. Analyzing the system as an autonomous Maxwell demon, we find that the highest efficiencies for information creation and consumption can be achieved, and we relate the COP to these efficiencies. Finally, we propose two possible experimental setups based on quantum dots or metallic islands that implement the non-trivial cooling condition. Using realistic parameters, we show that these systems, which resemble existing experimental setups, can develop an observable cooling power.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Mail à James I. Mullins, et al., transféré à Gilles Pialoux et Pierre-Marie Girard
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : Diapositives de présentation sur le traitement ICARRE.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111133351237
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive KRAS mutation estimation in colorectal cancer using a deep learning method based on CT imaging
Creators: name: He, Kan
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Li, Mingyang
name: Li, Xueyan
name: Yang, Hualin
name: Zhang, Huimao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary file.
The dynamics of funding Diamond OA: Opportunities and Challenges. Learnings from the DIAMAS Project and other studies
Creators: name: Brun, Victoria
name: Laakso, Mikael
name: Melinščak Zlodi, Iva
name: Proudman, Vanessa
name: Pontille, David
name: Torny, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the rapidly evolving landscape of scholarly publishing, the financial sustainability of Diamond Open Access (OA) journals has become a critical concern for European small- and mid-size publishers and their service providers. This topic holds a central position in the priorities of the DIAMAS Project. The upcoming webinar, organised by SPARC Europe, is designed to provide an insightful overview of the multifaceted aspects of financial sustainability within institutional Diamond OA publishing. Drawing on the results of extensive research amongst hundreds of institutional publishers and service providers through surveys, interviews and focus groups, the audience will be presented with the new DIAMAS findings on financial sustainability. 

Our aim is to shed light on key sustainability considerations and challenges faced by publishers and their service providers. Participants will also gain valuable insights into the diverse funding mechanisms publishers have implemented and their feasibility, emphasising the indispensable role of the workforce in sustaining Diamond OA publishing. We will also examine the impact of infrastructure and shared services on the viability and continuity of publication services. Leading experts from the DIAMAS Project, along with insights from three additional studies on the same subject, will be presented, allowing for a comprehensive comparison of findings. This compare and contrast exercise aims to develop a deeper understanding of the path towards a more equitable and sustainable future for Diamond Open Access publishing. The panel looks forward to discussing this further with the audience.
Additional file 1: of Study protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week pilot phase II trial of Sailuotong (SLT) for cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Steiner, Genevieve
name: Bensoussan, Alan
name: Jianxun Liu
name: Hohenberg, Mark
name: Chang, Dennis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 123 kb)
LISTAO
Creators: name: GRANDPERRIN René
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1980

description: e programme international de recherches sur le thom tropical "listao" lance par la Commission Internationale pour la Conservation des Thonides de l'Atlantique Tropical (ICCAT) pour la periode 1980-83, a pour objectif l'augmentation des captures de ce thon par la meilleure connaissance de son mode de vie, afin de trouver de nouvelles zones favorables a sa peche et le moyen de pecher des individus plus gros.
Reminiscences of J. Curtis Dixon, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: School administrators
Education--Georgia
African Americans--Education
African Americans--Segregation
Education, Rural
Educational fund raising

description: Family background, early schooling; Mercer and Columbia Universities; World War I; career as teacher, principal, businessman, school superintendent in Richland, Georgia; State Supervisor of School Administration and Finance; county schools survey; State agent for Negro schools; graduate work, Teachers College; General Education Board; Rosenwald Fund; rural education conferences; Jeanes teachers; Vice Chancellor, University of Georgia, 1940-1942; Vice President, Mercer University, 1942-1946; Southern Education Foundation, 1945-1965: moving headquarters to Atlanta, staff, financing, programs, travel, charter; analysis of Negro educational institutions; training for principals; effect of 1954 desegregation decision
Cosmic Complementarity: H_0 and Omega_m from Combining CMB Experiments and Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Hu, Wayne
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that upcoming CMB satellite experiments and large redshift surveys can be used together to yield 5% determinations of H_0 and Omega_m, an order of magnitude improvement over CMB data alone. CMB anisotropies provide the sound horizon at recombination as a standard ruler. For reasonable baryon fractions, this scale is imprinted on the galaxy power spectrum as a series of spectral features. Measuring these features in redshift space determines the Hubble constant, which in turn yields Omega_m once combined with CMB data. Since the oscillations in both power spectra are frozen in at recombination, this test is insensitive to low-redshift cosmology.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 2 Postscript figures; submitted to ApJ Letters
Reminiscences of J. Earl Schaefer, 1969
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Executives
Aeronautics, Commercial
Aviation

description: West Point cadet, 1914-1918; aviation school, University of Texas, 1918-1921: development of Boeing Airplane Company, 1930s-1950s; recollections of Henry H. Arnold, George Kenney, William Lee, William P. Ennis
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0398
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0398, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0398, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MHV amplitudes at strong coupling and linearized TBA equations
Creators: name: Ito, Katsushi
name: Satoh, Yuji
name: Suzuki, Junji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximally helicity violating (MHV) amplitudes of ${\cal N} =4$ super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling are obtained by solving auxiliary thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) integral equations. We consider a limit where the TBA equations are linearized for large chemical potentials and masses therein. By solving the linearized equations, we derive analytic expansions of the 6-point MHV amplitudes in terms of the ratio of the chemical potential $A$ and the mass $M$. The expansions are valid up to corrections exponentially small in $A$ or inversely proportional to powers of $A$. The analytic expansions describe the amplitudes for small conformal cross-ratios of the particle momenta in a standard basis, and interpolate the amplitudes with equal cross-ratios and those in soft/collinear limits. The leading power corrections are also obtained analytically. We compare the 6-point rescaled remainder functions at strong coupling and at 2 loops for the above kinematics. They are rather different, in contrast to other kinematic regions discussed in the literature where they are found to be similar to each other.
description: 41 pages, 9 figures; (v2) a reference added, typos corrected, minor revisions
Multi-scale modelling of borehole yields in chalk aquifers
Creators: name: Upton, Kirsty
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: A new multi-scale groundwater modelling methodology is presented to simulate pumped water levels in abstraction boreholes accurately within regional groundwater models. This provides a robust tool for assessing the sustainable yield of supply boreholes, thus improving our understanding of groundwater availability during drought. Under UK legislation water companies are required to quantify the reliable, or deployable, output (DO) of all groundwater and surface water sources under drought conditions. However, there is a current lack of appropriate tools for assessing groundwater DO, especially for hydrogeologically complex sources. This is a particular issue for sources in the Chalk aquifer, which is vertically heterogeneous and closely linked with the surface water system. The DO of an abstraction borehole is influenced by processes operating at different scales. The multi-scale model incorporates these processes, providing a new and unique method for simultaneously representing regional groundwater processes, local-scale processes, and features of a borehole. The 3D borehole-scale model solves the Darcy-Forchheimer equation in cylindrical co-ordinates to simulate both linear and non-linear radial flow to a borehole. It represents important features of the borehole itself and incorporates horizontal and vertical aquifer heterogeneity. The radial flow model is embedded within a Cartesian grid using a hybrid radial-Cartesian finite difference method which has not previously been applied in the field of groundwater modelling. A novel methodology is developed to couple this model to a regional groundwater model, ZOOMQ3D, using the OpenMI model linkage software. This provides a flexible and efficient tool for assessing the behaviour of a groundwater source within its regional hydrogeological context during historic droughts and under climate change. The advantages of the new method for calculating the sustainable yield of abstraction boreholes are demonstrated through application to a Chalk supply borehole in the Thames Basin. The multi-scale methodology has many potential applications beyond DO, but provides a valuable tool for water companies to produce a more reliable and robust assessment of groundwater availability, in line with the current water resources planning guidelines.
Reminiscences of J. Fred Woell 1986
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Art metal-workers
Arts and crafts movement
Metal-work

description: Childhood in Midwest, early interest in art; study of economics, Park College, Missouri, and University of Illinois; M.F.A. from University of Wisconsin, Madison; development of art over years while teaching in Wisconsin; teaching, Program in Artisanry at Boston University; views on teaching crafts; move to Swain to teach; views on marriage, personal art style, the creative process.
Light Particles with Spin in Inflation
Creators: name: Bordin, Lorenzo
name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Khmelnitsky, Andrei
name: Senatore, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of light particles with spin during inflation is prohibited by the Higuchi bound. This conclusion can be evaded if one considers states with a sizeable coupling with the inflaton foliation, since this breaks the de Sitter isometries. The action for these states can be constructed within the Effective Field Theory of Inflation, or using a CCWZ procedure. Light particles with spin have prescribed couplings with soft inflaton perturbations, which are encoded in consistency relations. We study the phenomenology of light states with spin 2. These mix with the graviton changing the tensor power spectrum and can lead to sizeable tensor non-Gaussianities. They also give rise to a scalar bispectrum and trispectrum with a characteristic angle-dependent non-Gaussianity.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures, matches JCAP version
Reminiscences of J. W. Bishop, 1973
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Engineers
World War, 1939-1945

description: Mechanical engineer, 1928-1939; volunteer Canadian militia, 1939-45: calibre of officer training, division of regiments with army regulars, changing social objectives and class composition of volunteers; war time duties: survey officer, 1940, role of artillery regiment in St. Lucia, England, 1941, Staff College, transatlantic convoys, 1st Canadian Corps, 1944-45, tank repair and supply lines during Italian campaign, comparisons between 1st and 8th Army generals; 1st Canadian Corps in Holland 1945
Nuclear Structure Corrections to Deuterium Hyperfine Structure and Lamb Shift
Creators: name: Khriplovich, I. B.
name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Petrosyan, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy theorem for the forward Compton scattering is generalized to the case of an arbitrary target spin. The generalization is used to calculate the corresponding contribution to the deuterium hyperfine structure. The nuclear-structure corrections are quite essential in this case due to the deuteron large size. Corrections of this type calculated here remove the discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental values of the deuterium hyperfine splitting. Explicit analytical result is obtained also for the deuteron polarizability contribution to the Lamb shift.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures
Diffusion tensor imaging and resting state functional connectivity as advanced imaging biomarkers of outcome in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia
Creators: name: Tusor, Nora
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Therapeutic hypothermia confers significant benefit in term neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). However, despite the treatment nearly half of the infants develop an unfavourable outcome. Intensive bench-based and early phase clinical research is focused on identifying treatments that augment hypothermic neuroprotection. Qualified biomarkers are required to test these promising therapies efficiently. This thesis aims to assess advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and resting state functional MRI (fMRI) as imaging biomarkers of outcome in infants with HIE who underwent hypothermic neuroprotection. FA values in the white matter (WM), obtained in the neonatal period and assessed by tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS), correlated with subsequent developmental quotient (DQ). However, TBSS is not suitable to study grey matter (GM), which is the primary site of injury following an acute hypoxic-ischaemic event. Therefore, a neonatal atlas-based automated tissue labelling approach was applied to segment central and cortical grey and whole brain WM. Mean diffusivity (MD) in GM structures, obtained in the neonatal period correlated with subsequent DQ. Although the central GM is the primary site of injury on conventional MRI following HIE; FA within WM tissue labels also correlated to neurodevelopmental performance scores. As DTI does not provide information on functional consequences of brain injury functional sequel of HIE was studied with resting state fMRI. Diminished functional connectivity was demonstrated in infants who suffered HIE, which associated with an unfavourable outcome. The results of this thesis suggest that MD in GM tissue labels and FA either determined within WM tissue labels or analysed with TBSS correlate to subsequent neurodevelopmental performance scores in infants who suffered HIE treated with hypothermia and may be applied as imaging biomarkers of outcome in this population. Although functional connectivity was diminished in infants with HIE, resting state fMRI needs further study to assess its utility as an imaging biomarker following a hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury.
Reminiscences of Jack Levine, 1956
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Painters
Painting--Technique
Painting--Study and teaching
Art, Abstract
Painting, Modern--20th century

description: Childhood and early training; life of an artist; philosophy of art; painting techniques; the creative process; illustrated commentary on some of his own work; etchings, drawings; abstract art
MBP-FRONT
Creators: name: PICHERAL Marc
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1992

description: Suivi temporel de l'evolution de la matiere organique en suspension dans la colonne d'eau 0-1000 metres. Realisation des coupes en travers du courant Liguro-Provencal et ses structures physiques associees en utilisant un nouvel instrument oceanographique, le Profileur Video Marin (PVM) developpe par l'equipe du laboratoire d'Ecologie du Plancton Marin. Ce projet fait l'objet de plusieurs missions MBP-FONT effectuees a bord des navires Korotneff, Georges Petit et Tethys II de 1992 a juin 1996.
The Initial Mass Functions in the Super-Star-Clusters NGC 1569A and NGC 1705-1
Creators: name: Sternberg, Amiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I use recent photometric and stellar velocity dispersion measurements of the super-star-clusters (SSCs) NGC 1569A and NGC 1705-1 to determine their present-day luminosity/mass (L_V/M) ratios. I then use the inferred L_V/M ratios, together with population synthesis models of evolving star-clusters, to constrain the initial-mass-functions (IMFs) in these objects. I find that (L_V/M)_solar=28.9 in 1569A, and (L_V/M)_solar=126 in 1705-1. It follows that in 1569A the IMF is steep with alpha~2.5 for m**(-alpha)dm IMFs which extend to 0.1 M_sun. This implies that most of the stellar mass in 1569A is contained in low-mass (< 1 M_sun) stars. However, in 1705-1 the IMF is either flat, with alpha<2$, or it is truncated at a lower mass-limit between 1 and 3 M_sun. I compare the inferred IMFs with the mass functions (MFs) of Galactic globular clusters. It appears that 1569A has a sufficient reservoir of low-mass stars for it to plausibly evolve into an object similar to Galactic globular clusters. However, the apparent deficiency of low-mass stars in 1705-1 may make it difficult for this SSC to become a globular cluster. If low-mass stars do dominate the cluster mass in 1705-1, the large L_V/M ratio in this SSC may be evidence that the most massive stars have formed close to the cluster cores.
description: ApJ, in press. 19 Pages, Latex; amiel@astro.berkeley.edu
MEDIPROD
Creators: name: MILLOT Claude
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1969

description: Etudes en méditéranee :- de la biologie du plancton - de la circulation generale en Mediterranee occidentale.- de la stabilite des courants cotiers et de la dynamique des tourbillons associes.de la structure des populations phyto- et zooplanctoniques et estimation des taux de production et de regeneration.
Additional file 1 of Trends and inequity in improved sanitation facility utilisation in Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys
Creators: name: Ahmed, Anisuddin
name: Sayeed, Abu
name: Tanwi, Tania Sultana
name: Saha, Nondo
name: Hanson, Molly
name: Protyai, Dipanjan Adhikary
name: Hossain, Aniqa Tasnim
name: Ahmed, Ali
name: Rahman, Fariya
name: Akter, Ema
name: Nusrat, Nowrin
name: Badsha, Md Shawon
name: Rahman, Afruna
name: Islam, Md Khairul
name: Alam, Md. Shah
name: Nahar, Quamrun
name: Arifeen, Shams El
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Tahsina, Tazeen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Arabidopsis petraea Kolnik & Marhold 2003
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis petraea

description: Cardamine petraea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 654. 1753.
"Habitat in Angliae, Arvoniae, Merviniae, Sueciae rupibus excelsis." RCN: 4765.
Lectotype (Marhold in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 121: 122. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 835.5 (LINN).
Current name: Arabidopsis petraea (L.) Kolník & Marhold (Brassicaceae).
Note: O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz (in Novon 7: 326. 1997) independently made the same type choice as Marhold.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 383, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 127
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 127, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 127, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MERMED
Creators: name: MELLON Capucine
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2004

description: La série de campagnes MERMED a conduit à la réalisation des prélèvements nécessaires pour échantillonner les compartiments « poisson » et « macro-invertébrés » du réseau trophique du merlu ainsi que ceux nécessaires aux estimations des concentrations en contaminant sur ces mêmes compartiments. Les autres compartiments du réseau trophique ainsi que l'eau et les sédiments ont été échantillonnés au cours des campagnes RESOMER qui seront décrites par les chefs de missions.La croissance des poissons est traditionnellement obtenue à travers la lecture des stries annuelles d'accroissement des otolithes, pièces calcifiées dans l'oreille interne des poissons, mais celle-ci est particulièrement difficile chez le merlu. La validation de ces lectures ne peut être réalisée que par des opérations de marquage-recapture ce qui a été proposé et réalisé avec succès dans le golfe du Lion par le biais des campagnes MERVIV.
The complex network of p53-regulated small non-coding RNAs and their gene targets in cancer
Creators: name: Krell, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: DNA damage transactivates TP53-regulated surveillance mechanisms that are crucial in maintaining cellular integrity and suppressing tumorigenesis. TP53 mediates this directly by transcriptionally modulating gene and microRNA (miRNA) expression and by regulating miRNA biogenesis through interaction with the DROSHA complex. However, the regulative mechanism of miRNA-AGO2 loading and the global change in AGO2 binding to its gene targets in response to DNA damage have not been investigated yet. In addition, the role of other non-coding RNAs, such as snoRNAs, in the TP53-mediated response to DNA damage has not yet been defined. Here we identify a novel group of TP53-regulated miRNAs and show that DNA damage induces and reduces the loading of a subset of miRNAs, including the let-7 family members onto AGO2, in a TP53-dependent manner and that this previously undescribed process is most likely the result of TP53 binding to AGO2. These findings indicate that TP53 control of AGO2 loading is a new mechanism of miRNA regulation in carcinogenesis. Using AGO2 RIP-Seq and PAR-CLIP we also show that TP53 modulates the reduction, induction and remodelling of AGO2 binding to the 3’UTR of different mRNA targets at specific RNA motifs. Furthermore, we determine on a transcriptome-wide level the miRNA-mRNA interaction networks involved in the response to DNA damage both in the presence or absence of TP53. We also show that those miRNAs whose cellular abundance or differential loading onto AGO2 is regulated by TP53, are involved in an intricate network of regulatory feedback and feedforward circuits that fine tune gene expression levels in response to DNA damage to permit DNA repair or the initiation of programmed cell death. Finally, we demonstrate a relationship between TP53 and the GAS5-derived snoRNAs both in cancer cell lines and human tissue samples which implies that this class of non-coding RNAs might also be involved in coordinating the TP53-mediated response. These findings provide a novel insight into the complexities surrounding the role of non-coding RNAs in the TP53 response to DNA damage and their relevance to carcinogenesis.
Tunneling in Stochastic Inflation
Creators: name: Noorbala, Mahdiyar
name: Vennin, Vincent
name: Assadullahi, Hooshyar
name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative probability to decay towards different vacua during inflation is studied. The calculation is performed in single-field slow-roll potentials using the stochastic inflation formalism. Various situations are investigated, including falling from a local maximum of the potential and escaping from a local minimum. In the latter case, our result is consistent with that of Hawking and Moss, but is applicable to any potential. The decay rates are also computed, and the case of a generic potential with multiple minima and maxima is discussed.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures; matches the published version (references updated)
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ СЛИВЫ В ЮУНИИСК — ФИЛИАЛЕ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН
Creators: name: Гасымов Ф.М.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: слива
зимостойкость
селекция
отборные формы

description: Показана роль Уральского федерального аграрного научно-исследовательского центра УрО РАН в селек­ции плодово-ягодных культур на Южном Урале. Описан ряд сортов сливы, состав­ляющих основу районированного сортимента и имеющих высокую популярность в приусадебном садоводстве наиболее.
On the topology Of network fine structures
Creators: name: Loe, Chuan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Multi-relational dynamics are ubiquitous in many complex systems like transportations, social and biological. This thesis studies the two mathematical objects that encapsulate these relationships --- multiplexes and interval graphs. The former is the modern outlook in Network Science to generalize the edges in graphs while the latter was popularized during the 1960s in Graph Theory. Although multiplexes and interval graphs are nearly 50 years apart, their motivations are similar and it is worthwhile to investigate their structural connections and properties. This thesis look into these mathematical objects and presents their connections. For example we will look at the community structures in multiplexes and learn how unstable the detection algorithms are. This can lead researchers to the wrong conclusions. Thus it is important to get formalism precise and this thesis shows that the complexity of interval graphs is an indicator to the precision. However this measure of complexity is a computational hard problem in Graph Theory and in turn we use a heuristic strategy from Network Science to tackle the problem. One of the main contributions of this thesis is the compilation of the disparate literature on these mathematical objects. The novelty of this contribution is in using the statistical tools from population biology to deduce the completeness of this thesis's bibliography. It can also be used as a framework for researchers to quantify the comprehensiveness of their preliminary investigations. From the large body of multiplex research, the thesis focuses on the statistical properties of the projection of multiplexes (the reduction of multi-relational system to a single relationship network). It is important as projection is always used as the baseline for many relevant algorithms and its topology is insightful to understand the dynamics of the system.
MINERVE
Creators: name: TOURATIER Franck
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1990

description: Le but du programme MINERVE (Mesures à l'INterface Eau-aiR de la Variabilité des Echanges de CO2), qui s'appuie sur des campagnes de valorisation de transit, est d'observer et de comprendre les variabilités saisonnières de la pression partielle de CO2 (pCO2) et du Carbone Inorganique Total dans les eaux de surface en association avec les mesures hydrologiques et biogéochimiques in-situ et avec l'aide de données satellitaires (température, couleur de la mer). Les parcours logistiques de l'Astrolabe, permettent d'accéder à des zones très peu étudiées et de les documenter afin de comprendre les processus qui expliquent les variations spatio-temporelles de pCO2 à moyenne échelle dans les régions océaniques australes. Les données récoltées durant ces campagnes servent de base pour faire des estimations de la variabilité interannuelle et de la variation moyenne (tendance) du flux net de CO2 à l'interface océan-atmosphère. En identifiant et quantifiant des sources et puits de CO2, les observations recueillies lors des campagnes MINERVE servent également à d'autres équipes pour contraindre des modèles atmosphériques et à valider des modèles biogéochimiques basés sur des modèles de circulation générale océanique qui tentent de simuler le cycle du carbone océanique à moyen et à long terme.
Spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Goldstone theorem in non-Hermitian field theories
Creators: name: Alexandre, Jean
name: Ellis, John
name: Millington, Peter
name: Seynaeve, Dries
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the extension to PT-symmetric field theories of the Goldstone theorem, confirming that the spontaneous appearance of a field vacuum expectation value via minimisation of the effective potential in a non-Hermitian model is accompanied by a massless scalar boson. Laying a basis for our analysis, we first show how the conventional quantisation of the path-integral formulation of quantum field theory can be extended consistently to a non-Hermitian model by considering PT conjugation instead of Hermitian conjugation. The extension of the Goldstone theorem to a PT-symmetric field theory is made possible by the existence of a conserved current that does not, however, correspond to a symmetry of the non-Hermitian Lagrangian. In addition to extending the proof of the Goldstone theorem to a PT-symmetric theory, we exhibit a specific example in which we verify the existence of a massless boson at the tree and one-loop levels.
description: 20 pages, revtex format; to match published version
Reminiscences of Jack Z. Anderson, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Government executives

description: Congressional liaison under Secretary of Agriculture Benson, 1955-1956; White House staff member, 1956-60; need for Congressional liaison, role as liaison to House of Representatives, Sherman Adams, Alaskan and Hawaiian statehood, relations with President Eisenhower, General Persons and Bryce Harlow