cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A general framework for complete positivity
Creators: name: Dominy, Jason M.
name: Shabani, Alireza
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete positivity of quantum dynamics is often viewed as a litmus test for physicality, yet it is well known that correlated initial states need not give rise to completely positive evolutions. This observation spurred numerous investigations over the past two decades attempting to identify necessary and sufficient conditions for complete positivity. Here we describe a complete and consistent mathematical framework for the discussion and analysis of complete positivity for correlated initial states of open quantum systems. This formalism is built upon a few simple axioms and is sufficiently general to contain all prior methodologies going back to Pechakas, PRL (1994). The key observation is that initial system-bath states with the same reduced state on the system must evolve under all admissible unitary operators to system-bath states with the same reduced state on the system, in order to ensure that the induced dynamical maps on the system are well-defined. Once this consistency condition is imposed, related concepts like the assignment map and the dynamical maps are uniquely defined. In general, the dynamical maps may not be applied to arbitrary system states, but only to those in an appropriately defined physical domain. We show that the constrained nature of the problem gives rise to not one but three inequivalent types of complete positivity. Using this framework we elucidate the limitations of recent attempts to provide conditions for complete positivity using quantum discord and the quantum data-processing inequality. The problem remains open, and may require fresh perspectives and new mathematical tools. The formalism presented herein may be one step in that direction.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Laughlin states and their quasi-particle excitations on the torus
Creators: name: Greiter, Martin
name: Schnells, Vera
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a full derivation of Laughlin's Jastrow-type wave functions for quantized Hall states subject to periodic boundary conditions using an operator formalism. The construction includes the quasi-hole and the technically more challenging quasi-electron excitation, which was left as an open problem in the classic paper by Haldane and Rezayi [Phys. Rev. B 31, 2529 (1985)].
description: 11 pages, no figures
Stefan Samerski, Pancratius Pfeiffer, der verlängerte Arm von Pius XII
Creators: name: Schlott, René
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
title: Organometallic P-ligand complexes as supramolecular building blocks
Creators: name: Gregoriades, Laurence John
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Supramolekül , Phosphor , Übergangsmetall , Arsen , Strukturdynamik , Schwefel , Festkörper-NMR-Spektroskopie , Kristallstruktur , Übergangsmetallkomplexe , Ligand , Phosphororganische Verbindungen , MAS-NMR-Spektroskopie , , supramolecules , phosphorus , transition metals , solid-state structure , dynamic structure
subject: 540 Chemie

description: The propensity of P-ligand complexes to act as linking units for various transition metal centres has been investigated and a number of novel supramolecular aggregates have been isolated and comprehensively characterised. Some of these assemblies exhibit dynamic behaviour in solution and a tendency to undergo extensive dissociation, as demonstrated by solution NMR and vapour pressure osmometry data. Solid-state MAS-NMR measurements even demonstrate that a few of these systems display dynamic behaviour in the solid state as well. Preliminary investigations into the coordinating potential of As- and PS-ligand complexes have also been performed. The results of selected systems are complemented by DFT calculations.
description: Die Neigung von P-Ligandkomplexen, als verbindende Einheiten für verschiedene Übergangsmetallzentren zu fungieren, wurde untersucht. Ebenso wurde eine Anzahl von neuartigen supramolekularen Aggregaten isoliert und umfassend charakterisiert. Einige dieser Aggregate zeigen dynamisches Verhalten und extensive Dissoziation in Lösung, was anhand der Daten von NMR-Untersuchungen und Dampfdruckosmometrie bewiesen wurde. Festkörper MAS-NMR Messungen demonstrieren sogar, dass manche dieser Systeme dynamisches Verhalten auch im Festkörperzustand besitzen. Wegbereitende Untersuchungen bezüglich des Koordinationspotentials von As- und PS-Ligandkomplexen wurden ebenfalls ausgeführt. Die Ergebnisse ausgewählter Systeme sind durch DFT Berechnungen ergänzt worden.
Paula Kienzle, Spuren sichern für alle Generationen
Creators: name: Kustermann, Abraham Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Trauma bonds : physical manifestations of healing
Creators: name: Gillmar, Chloe Christina
name: 0000-0002-6789-9917
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Design
Speculative design
Designing for trauma
Trauma-informed design
Trauma informed design
Somatic design
Somatic therapy
Design therapy
Design as therapy
Addiction
Substance use disorder
SUD
Children of addiction
Children of parents struggling with substance use disorder
Therapy
Design methods
Therapeutic methods
Art therapy
Trauma processing
Processing trauma
Process of healing
Healing process
Design process
Design and trauma
Emotional healing
Emotional healing through design
Prototyping
Ideating
Prototype
Ideation
Research
Design research
Introspective research
Introspective design research
Researcher introspection
Material impact of addiction
Material impact of substance use disorder
Addiction in families
Children and addition
Cigarette smoke
Theft and addiction
Access to resources and addiction
Design as healing
Design for healing
Design as a tool for healing

description: Trauma Bonds: Physical Manifestations of Healing is a speculative design project that uses traditional and experimental design methods to address addiction-related trauma. By using introspective research methods, I position a younger version of myself as “client” to tackle problems that arose due to my parent’s long-term struggle with substance use disorder (SUD). Through ideation and prototyping, I design objects that respond to the material effects of addiction that I faced as a child and teenager, including cigarette smoke, a lack of resources, and the prevalence of theft. However, these objects serve many purposes beyond solving these problems, including emotional validation, externalizing progress made in processing trauma, and providing a foundation for the next steps in the continuous cycle of healing. This thesis details the similarities between the process of healing and the process of design, as well as providing an exciting glimpse into how design could be used as a tool for somatic therapy and working through trauma.
Comment on "Spin-Gradient-Driven Light Amplification in a Quantum Plasma"
Creators: name: Krishnaswami, Govind S.
name: Nityananda, Rajaram
name: Sen, Abhijit
name: Thyagaraja, Anantanarayanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comment on the Letter by S. Braun, F. A. Asenjo and S. M. Mahajan, Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 175003 (2012). We show that recent arguments for light amplification driven by inhomogeneous quantum spin fields in low temperature electron plasmas in metals are invalid. In essence, a neglect of Pauli `blocking' led the authors to over-estimate the effects of intrinsic spin.
description: 2 pages. Published version of Comment along with an addendum, updated references
Reutlinger Geschichtsverein, Reutlinger Geschichtsblätter 2010
Creators: name: Aderbauer, Herbert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Lateral cracking at linear sharp contacts
Creators: name: Cook, Robert F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Linear sharp contact
lateral crack
fracture mechanics

description: A fracture mechanics analysis is developed for lateral cracking at linear sharp contacts. Such contacts are commonly encountered as surface scratches formed by loaded wedges, rolled particles, or dragged asperities. The most visible features of a scratch are the lateral cracks extending parallel to the surface from the linear contact. The analysis here takes an energy-based approach to predict lateral crack length as functions of contact load and geometry and material modulus, hardness, and toughness, independent of the scratch origin. The basis of the analysis is the relaxation of residual elastic energy associated with contact deformation and conversion into surface energy associated with lateral cracking. The analysis is supported by experimental measurements of cracks from dragged and rolled contacts. The analysis is applied in derivation of the mineralogical Mohs scale, providing a fundamental basis for the scale in terms of material properties and a clear definition of scratch resistance supported by experiment. The need for more measurements in this field is highlighted.
Matthias Märkle, Jüdische Studenten an der Universität Tübingen 1807-1871
Creators: name: Morgenstern, Matthias
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
AA. VV., Excerpta e Dissertationibus in Philosophia, III, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona 1993, 324 pp., 240X150, ISSN 1131-6950
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1994

description: Theologica, v. 29 n. 1 (1994): Família e Igreja | Interrogações e caminhos
Jörg Gabriel, Rückkehr zu Gott
Creators: name: Weigand, Rudolf Kilian
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
A Study of the Removal of Pesticides From Water
Creators: name: Whitehouse, James David
Publisher: name: Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, University of Kentucky
Year: 1967

description: Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate some of the properties of pesticides as they exist in water, and to determine the effectiveness of several water treatment processes in the removal of pesticides from water. Among the pesticides investigated were malathion, DDT, aldrin, dieldrin, captan, benzene hexachloride (BHC), 2,4-D, and 2,4,5-T. The water treatment processes included aeration, chemical coagulation, adsorption on activated carbons and clays, and foam separation.
The removal of pesticides from water by aeration was found to be significant. Dieldrin was removed almost 100 percent, while aldrin, DDT, and BHC were removed to a lesser extent. 2, 4, 5-T and cap tan showed no loss through aeration.
Chemical coagulation alone was found to be ineffective in the removal of pesticides from water. Several coagulant aids were investigated but all proved ineffective with the possible exception of one which increased the apparent removal slightly.
Of the processes investigated adsorption with activated carbon was determined to be the most effective in removing pesticides from water. The removals obtained were -- malathion near 100 percent; 2 ,4-D, 90 percent; DDT, 95 percent; aldrin, near 100 percent; dieldrin, 90 percent.
Studies on the removal of aldrin and dieldrin from water by the use of surface active agents to produce a foam demonstrated that this process might be of value as a treatment method, with removals greater than 90 percent being achieved in some cases.
Funding information: The work on which this report was based was supported in part by the U. S. Public Health Service, Division of Water Supply and Pollution Control (now the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Department of the Interior) under Contract No. WP-00476-02; and in part by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Water Resources Research, under Contract No. 14-01-0001-911.
Degenerate pullback attractors for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Cheskidov, Alexey
name: Kavlie, Landon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As in our previous paper, the 3D Navier-Stokes equations with a translationally bounded force contain pullback attractors in a weak sense. Moreover, those attractors consist of complete bounded trajectories. In this paper, we present a sufficient condition under which the pullback attractors are degenerate. That is, if the Grashof constant is small enough, the pullback attractor will be a single point on a unique, complete, bounded, strong solution. We then apply our results to provide a new proof of the existence of a unique, strong, periodic solution to the 3D Navier-Stokes with a small, periodic forcing term.
Additional file 3 of The enhanced association between mutant CHMP2B and spastin is a novel pathological link between frontotemporal dementia and hereditary spastic paraplegias
Creators: name: Chen, Yongping
name: Krishnan, Gopinath
name: Parsi, Sepideh
name: Pons, Marine
name: Nikolaki, Veroniki
name: Cao, Lu
name: Xu, Zuoshang
name: Gao, Fen-Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Effect of CHMP2BIntron5 on the SPAST mRNA level in HEK293 cells in three independent experiments. ***p <0.001, ****p <0.0001, by two-sided t test.
William of Ockham: Dialogus: Part 2, Part 3, Tract 1, hg. v. John Kilcullen, John Scott, Jan Ballweg u. Volker Leppin
Creators: name: Wetztein, Thomas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
A holistic approach to public health programs. SPHM. Appendices.
Creators: name: FERREIRA-GUERRERO, E ELIZABETH
name: Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo
name: Rodríguez, Mario Henry
name: Angeles-Llerenas, Angelica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The eight appendices documented here correspond to information from the A holistic approach to public health programs. On December 2021. They are written here in English. It documents the analysis of the graduate programs of the School of Public Health of Mexico in progress, the relevance of their contents and competencies, and proposes a comprehensive, unifying, flexible curricular system that articulates and allows continuity between specialties, master's degrees and doctorates for the training of professionals in Public Health with a holistic approach
Zur Inszenierungsgeschichte pädagogischer Erlöserfiguren, hg. v. Patrick Bühler, Thomas Bühler u. Fritz Osterwalder
Creators: name: Conrad, Anne
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
YASHIL MOLIYA TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING XALQARO MOLIYA TIZIMIDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Po'latova, Saodat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ushbu tezisda turli darajadagi yashil moliyani rivojlantirishning xususiyatlari, konsepsiyalari, istiqbollari va yashil moliyaviy vositalarning guruhlari tahlil qilinadi. Ishning maqsadi zamonaviy global moliya tizimini yashillashtirishdagi rolini aniqlashdir.
Studienförderung und Stipendienwesen an deutschen Universitäten von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart, hg. v. Rüdiger vom Bruch u. Martin Kintzinger
Creators: name: Salomo, Sandra
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Dorf und Gemeinde, hg. v. Kurt Andermann u. Oliver Auge
Creators: name: Kümin, Beat
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
[Rezension von: Barbara Schmal, Das staatliche Kirchenaustrittsrecht in seiner historischen Entwicklung]
Creators: name: Anuth, Bernhard S.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Susanne Hausammann, Gottes Wort und unsere Wörter
Creators: name: Georg Gradi, Elans
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Lenelotte Möller, Hans Ammerich, Einführung in das Studium der Kirchengeschichte
Creators: name: Blum, Daniela
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Christian Lange, Einführung in die allgemeinen Konzilien
Creators: name: Schmiedl, Joachim
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Additional file 1 of The enhanced association between mutant CHMP2B and spastin is a novel pathological link between frontotemporal dementia and hereditary spastic paraplegias
Creators: name: Chen, Yongping
name: Krishnan, Gopinath
name: Parsi, Sepideh
name: Pons, Marine
name: Nikolaki, Veroniki
name: Cao, Lu
name: Xu, Zuoshang
name: Gao, Fen-Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The top 12 proteins that had a greater binding affinity for CHMP2BIntron5 than for CHMP2BWT, as shown by mass spectrometry analysis.
Unity and Struggle v.5 no.5
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1976

description: This issue of Unity and Struggle volume 5, number 5, has a publication date of May 1976. Contributions of news articles, essays, illustrations, photographs, or advertisements are attributed to V.I. Lenin, Chairman Mao Tse Tung, and Amiri Baraka.
Additional file 2 of Population genetic study of 17 Y-STR Loci of the Sorani Kurds in the Province of Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Creators: name: Albarzinji, Balnd M.
name: Abdulkarim, Farhad M.
name: Hussein, Shaho A.
name: Rashid, Dlshad
name: Lazim, Hayder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Chart showing match probability and gene diversity for each of the 17 loci in the Sorani Kurdish population. Fig. S2. Variant alleles, duplications and deletions, at different loci in four different individuals. Fig. S3. Chart showing Y-haplogroup distribution in the Sorani Kurdish population. Fig. S4. Multidimensional scaling plots of fifteen different populations based on Rst values.
title: Acylguanidines as bioisosteric groups in argininamide-type neuropeptide Y Y1 and Y2 receptor antagonists: synthesis, stability and pharmacological activity
Creators: name: Brennauer, Albert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Neuropeptid Y , Pharmakologischer Antagonist , Argininderivate , Guanidinderivate , Peptidomimetikum , Organische Synthese , Amide , Chemische Synthese , Rezeptor , NPY Rezeptoren , Y1 Rezeptor , Y2 Rezeptor , BIBP 3226 , BIIE 0246 , Guanidinylierung , NPY receptors , Y1 receptor , Y2 receptor , BIBP 3226 , BIIE 0246 , guanidinylation
subject: 540 Chemie

description: We developed multi-step synthetic routes for the preparation of two classes of N(G)-substituted argininamides with neuropeptide Y Y1 and Y2 receptor selective antagonistic activity, respectively. In both series we could identify N(G)-acylated analogs being even more potent than the respective N(G)-unsubstituted compounds, which are established as standard Y1- (BIBP 3226) and Y2-antagonists (BIIE 0246) in literature. Moreover, the introduction of acyl substituents in N(G)-position led to compounds with reduced basicity and thus improved pharmacokinetic properties, which allows for their application as versatile pharmacological tools for the in vivo and in vitro characterization of Y1- and Y2-receptors.
description: Wir beschäftigten uns mit der Synthese von zwei verschiedenen Klassen von N(G)-substituierten Argininamiden mit Neuropeptid Y Y1- bzw. Y2-rezeptorselektiver antagonistischer Wirkung. In beiden Serien fanden sich N(G)-acylierte Analogverbindungen, die potenter sind als die entsprechenden unsubstituierten Verbindungen BIBP 3226 und BIIE 0246, die als Standard Y1- bzw. Y2-Rezeptorantagonisten in der Literatur etabliert sind. Darüber hinaus führte die Einführung von Acylsubstituenten am Guanidinstickstoff zu Verbindungen mit verminderter Basizität und damit günstigeren pharmakokinetischen Eigenschaften, was die N(G)-acylierten Argininamide zu wertvollen pharmakologischen Werkzeugen für die in vivo und in vitro Charakterisierung von Y1 und Y2 Rezeptoren macht.
Conformant Planning as a Case Study of Incremental QBF Solving
Creators: name: Egly, Uwe
name: Kronegger, Martin
name: Lonsing, Florian
name: Pfandler, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider planning with uncertainty in the initial state as a case study of incremental quantified Boolean formula (QBF) solving. We report on experiments with a workflow to incrementally encode a planning instance into a sequence of QBFs. To solve this sequence of incrementally constructed QBFs, we use our general-purpose incremental QBF solver DepQBF. Since the generated QBFs have many clauses and variables in common, our approach avoids redundancy both in the encoding phase and in the solving phase. Experimental results show that incremental QBF solving outperforms non-incremental QBF solving. Our results are the first empirical study of incremental QBF solving in the context of planning and motivate its use in other application domains.
description: added reference to extended journal article; revision (camera-ready, to appear in the proceedings of AISC 2014, volume 8884 of LNAI, Springer)
Die Säkularisation des Hochstifts Konstanz 1802/1803
Creators: name: Bischof, Franz Xaver
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
M-Functionals of Multivariate Scatter
Creators: name: Duembgen, Lutz
name: Pauly, Markus
name: Schweizer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G20, 62G35, 62H12, 62H99

description: This survey provides a self-contained account of $M$-estimation of multivariate scatter. In particular, we present new proofs for existence of the underlying $M$-functionals and discuss their weak continuity and differentiability. This is done in a rather general framework with matrix-valued random variables. By doing so we reveal a connection between Tyler's (1987) $M$-functional of scatter and the estimation of proportional covariance matrices. Moreover, this general framework allows us to treat a new class of scatter estimators, based on symmetrizations of arbitrary order. Finally these results are applied to $M$-estimation of multivariate location and scatter via multivariate $t$-distributions.
New class of biological detectors for WIMPs
Creators: name: Drukier, Andrzej K.
name: Cantor, Charles
name: Chonofsky, Mark
name: Church, George M.
name: Fagaly, Robert L.
name: Freese, Katherine
name: Lopez, Alejandro
name: Sano, Takeshi
name: Savage, Christopher
name: Wong, Wesley P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) may constitute a large fraction of the matter in the Universe. There are excess events in the data of DAMA/LIBRA, CoGeNT, CRESST-II, and recently CDMS-Si, which could be consistent with WIMP masses of approximately 10 GeV/c2. However, for MDM > 10 GeV/c2 null results of the CDMS-Ge, XENON, and LUX detectors may be in tension with the potential detections for certain dark matter scenarios and assuming a certain light response. We propose the use of a new class of biological dark matter (DM) detectors to further examine this light dark matter hypothesis, taking advantage of new signatures with low atomic number targets, Two types of biological DM detectors are discussed here: DNA-based detectors and enzymatic reactions (ER) based detectors. In the case of DNA-based detectors, we discuss a new implementation. In the case of ER detectors, there are four crucial phases of the detection process: a) change of state due to energy deposited by a particle; b) amplification due to the release of energy derived from the action of an enzyme on its substrate; c) sustainable but non-explosive enzymatic reaction; d) self-termination due to the denaturation of the enzyme, when the temperature is raised. This paper provides information of how to design as well as optimize these four processes.
description: 29 pages
Gravity duals of supersymmetric gauge theories on three-manifolds
Creators: name: Farquet, Daniel
name: Lorenzen, Jakob
name: Martelli, Dario
name: Sparks, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study gravity duals to a broad class of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories defined on a general class of three-manifold geometries. The gravity backgrounds are based on Euclidean self-dual solutions to four-dimensional gauged supergravity. As well as constructing new examples, we prove in general that for solutions defined on the four-ball the gravitational free energy depends only on the supersymmetric Killing vector, finding a simple closed formula when the solution has U(1) x U(1) symmetry. Our result agrees with the large N limit of the free energy of the dual gauge theory, computed using localization. This constitutes an exact check of the gauge/gravity correspondence for a very broad class of gauge theories with a large N limit, defined on a general class of background three-manifold geometries.
description: 74 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor changes
Zwischen Niedergang weltlicher Herrschaft und Neuaufbau geistlichen Lebens
Creators: name: Fischer, Albert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Chameleon fields and solar physics
Creators: name: Zanzi, Andrea
name: Ricci, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we discuss some aspects of solar physics from the standpoint of the so-called chameleon fields (i.e. quantum fields, typically scalar, where the mass is an increasing function of the matter density of the environment). Firstly, we analyze the effects of a chameleon-induced deviation from standard gravity just below the surface of the Sun. In particular, we develop solar models which take into account the presence of the chameleon and we show that they are inconsistent with the helioseismic data. This inconsistency presents itself not only with the typical chameleon set-up discussed in the literature (where the mass scale of the potential is fine-tuned to the meV), but also if we remove the fine-tuning on the scale of the potential. Secondly, we point out that, in a model recently considered in the literature (we call this model "Modified Fujii's Model"), a conceivable interpretation of the solar oscillations is given by quantum vacuum fluctuations of a chameleon.
description: 17 pages including figures
Die Bischöfe von Konstanz als Münzherren in staufischer und nachstaufischer Zeit
Creators: name: Derschka, Harald
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Open Archives VR. Ein 3D-Modell des Theodor-Fontane-Archivs als interaktiver Erlebnis- und Kommunikationsraum
Creators: name: Brandes, Vanessa
name: Busch, Anna
name: Trilcke, Peer
name: Zimmermann, Ronny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: 3D-Modell
Vermittlung
Kulturdaten
Open Archives
Gestaltung
Kommunikation
3D-Bilder
Interaktion
Literatur
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
پیش بینی هوش هیجانی بر اساس شخصیت جامعه پسند در افراد 16 تا 56 ساله ساکن در شهر تهران در دوران کرونا
Creators: name: Saeedi, Saeed
name: Saeedi, Zahra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Clinical psychology
Health psychology
Social psychology

description: The purpose of the present study was to predict emotional intelligence based on the Prosocial Personality in people aged 16 to 56 living in Tehran during the COVID-19 era with descriptive and correlational methods. 92 people (43 women and 49 men) were selected from among the 16 to 56-year-old people living in Tehran during the COVID-19 period of 1400-1401 as the available sample. Data collection was in library and field. Research tools included emotional intelligence questionnaire (MSEIS) and Prosocial Personality (PSB). Due to the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to prevent the spread of the disease, relevant questionnaires were created through the Porsall system, and the link was provided to the participants for answering. The research data was analyzed using SPSS-26 software with two methods of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. In descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, frequency tables and relevant charts were used, and in inferential statistics, according to the research method, regression and Pearson tests were used to check research hypotheses. The results of the regression test of the main hypothesis of emotional intelligence and Prosocial Personality are significant (r=0.000) and Prosocial Personality predicts 14% of emotional intelligence changes in people. Also, the sub-hypotheses of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and its dimensions, including evaluation of emotions in oneself and others, regulation of emotions and perception and understanding of emotions with a Prosocial Personality with a probability of 99% (P<0.01).
title: Genetic analysis of the Sall transcription factor family in murine development
Creators: name: Elling, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Entwicklungsbiologie , Maus , Stammzelle , Knockout , Embryonalentwicklung , Genexpression , Transkriptionsfaktor , , transcription factor , ES cells , stem cells , Sall4 , TBS
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Spalt (sal)-like proteins are transcription factors that are described for nematodes, shrimp, insects and multiple chordata analyzed till date. Mutations in genes of the spalt like transcription factor family have been shown to manifest in phenotypic aberrations in several model organisms. Moreover, humans carrying mutations in spalt like genes suffer from various developmental defects. A deeper understanding of the role of Sall genes in mammalian development will therefore be required to gain insights into general development as well as elucidate the underlying principles of Townes-Brocks Syndrome and Duane-Radial Ray Syndrome, caused by mutations in SALL1 and SALL4 respectively. Mouse is the closest system to humans that is accessible to reverse genetics. Therefore, I decided to study the effects of loss of Sall orthologous genes in Mus musculus by means of genetic manipulation. This approach generated phenotypes with full penetrance that enables the investigation of cellular responses to SALL proteins. As a result, I have identified a novel function for Sall genes in maintenance of pluripotency within progenitor populations.
description: Spalt Proteine bilden eine Familie von Transkriptionsfaktoren, die von Caenorhabdits elegans über Drosophila melanogaster bis hin zu Vertebraten konserviert sind. In Säugetiergenomen findet man jeweils vier Gene, die als Spalt-like (SALL1 bis SALL4)bezeichnet werden. Mutationen in SALL1 und SALL4 verursachen im Menschen Townes-Brocks-Syndrom (TBS) beziehungsweise Okihiro-/Duane Radial Ray-Syndrom (DRRS). Wie es zu diversen multiplen Fehlbildungen kommt ist nicht verstanden. Aufbauend auf eine systematische, vergleichende Untersuchung der Expressionsmuster wurden in der vorliegenden Arbeit die Auswirkungen von Mutationen in Sall1 bis Sall4 auf die Embryonalentwicklung von Mäusen einzeln oder in Kombination untersucht. Bisher wurde nur gezeigt, dass Verlust von Sall1 zur Nierenagenese führt. Das Ziel war deshalb, durch Untersuchung der verschiedenen Sall Mutationen in unterschiedlichen Organsystemen zugrunde liegende Gemeinsamkeiten herauszuarbeiten, die eine generelle Rolle von Sall Genen während der Embryonalentwicklung aufzeigen. Es liess sich damit ein allgemeines Modell postulieren, nachdem Sall Proteine für den Erhalt von Stamm- und Vorläufer-Zellen nötig sind. Dieser Blickwinkel eröffnet neue Interpretationsmöglichkeiten für das Zustandekommen der Vielzahl an Missbildungen in TBS und DRRS.
description: PNAS, in print
Diverse market models of competing Brownian particles with splits and mergers
Creators: name: Karatzas, Ioannis
name: Sarantsev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study models of regulatory breakup, in the spirit of Strong and Fouque [Ann. Finance 7 (2011) 349-374] but with a fluctuating number of companies. An important class of market models is based on systems of competing Brownian particles: each company has a capitalization whose logarithm behaves as a Brownian motion with drift and diffusion coefficients depending on its current rank. We study such models with a fluctuating number of companies: If at some moment the share of the total market capitalization of a company reaches a fixed level, then the company is split into two parts of random size. Companies are also allowed to merge, when an exponential clock rings. We find conditions under which this system is nonexplosive (i.e., the number of companies remains finite at all times) and diverse, yet does not admit arbitrage opportunities.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AAP1118 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Was tut das Basler Domkapitel in Freiburg?
Creators: name: Marchal, Guy P.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Editorial Synthesis of heterocycles via cascade reactions
Creators: name: Shiri, Morteza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: 30207 Transition Metal Chemistry
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials

description: Heterocycles are of interest molecules in the aspects of synthesis, biological activity evaluations and physical properties etc. In past two decade tandem, domino or cascade reactions made an advanced in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds as well as other molecules. Because of the importance of heterocycles in the field of medicinal chemistry as well as other chemical industry, seems to be interesting the synthesis of such compounds. Tandem process as powerful tool in the hands of synthetic chemists made them able to assemble complex molecules. There are many separate articles in the journals which address the title of “Synthesis of heterocycles via cascade reactions” but arranging one or more special issues by this framework in Current Organic Chemistry would be a welcome resource for researcher in the field.
Korporative Identitätsentwicklung des Augsburger Domkapitels im Spiegel seiner mittelalterlichen Statuten
Creators: name: Krüger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Die Konstanzer Bischofswahlen im 14. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Bihrer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Zusammenfassung der Tagung "Potestas ecclesiae. Zur geistlichen und weltlichen Herrschaft von Bischöfen und Domkapiteln im Südwesten des Reiches"
Creators: name: Röckelein, Hedwig
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 33 (2014): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 33
Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 32, Inhaltsverzeichnis
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 32 (2013): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 32
A consistency estimate for Kac's model of elastic collisions in a dilute gas
Creators: name: Norris, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An explicit estimate is derived for Kac's mean-field model of colliding hard spheres, which compares, in a Wasserstein distance, the empirical velocity distributions for two versions of the model based on different numbers of particles. For suitable initial data, with high probability, the two processes agree to within a tolerance of order $N^{-1/d}$, where $N$ is the smaller particle number and $d$ is the dimension, provided that $d\ge3$. From this estimate we can deduce that the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation is well posed in a class of measure-valued processes and provides a good approximation to the Kac process when the number of particles is large. We also prove in an appendix a basic lemma on the total variation of time-integrals of time-dependent signed measures.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AAP1111 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
eBook Intelligence (8th Annual Health Sciences Lively Lunch): Developments 2007-2008
Creators: name: Kubilius, Ramune K.
Publisher: name: Galter Health Science Library & Learning Center
Year: 2020

description: Handout prepared for and presented in synopsis during a brief (traditional) annual update of interesting and noteworthy trends in the health publishing and health information sectors that occurred or were noticed since the 2007 Health Sciences Lively Lunch at the Charleston Conference: Issues in Book and Serial Acquisition. (8th Lively Lunch took place on Thursday, November 6, 2008 in Charleston, SC).
“Remember the past to carry on for our future”: Reflecting on the 28th Annual Austin Powwow
Creators: name: Ponder, Sarah
Publisher: name: ORANGE Magazine
Year: 2019
Subjects: ORANGE Magazine - Pulp
dance
competition
drum circle

description: In an arena where dance competitions are being held, surrounded by hundreds of spectators sitting in the stands, native men in vibrant colored feathered garments compete in the Men’s Fancy Feather Dance to the echoing beat of a drum circle.
On the MacWilliams Identity for Classical and Quantum Convolutional Codes
Creators: name: Lai, Ching-Yi
name: Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
name: Lu, Hsiao-feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weight generating functions associated with convolutional codes (CCs) are based on state space realizations or the weight adjacency matrices (WAMs). The MacWilliams identity for CCs on the WAMs was first established by Gluesing- Luerssen and Schneider in the case of minimal encoders, and generalized by Forney. We consider this problem in the viewpoint of constraint codes and obtain a simple and direct proof of this MacWilliams identity in the case of minimal encoders. For our purpose, we choose a different representation for the exact weight generating function (EWGF) of a block code, by defining it as a linear combination of orthonormal vectors in Dirac bra-ket notation. This representation provides great flexibility so that general split weight generating functions and their MacWilliams identities can be easily obtained from the MacWilliams identity for EWGFs. As a result, we also obtain the MacWilliams identity for the input-parity weight adjacency matrices of a systematic convolutional code and its dual. Finally, paralleling the development of the classical case, we establish the MacWilliams identity for quantum convolutional codes.
description: Part of this work was in Proceedings of IEEE Intl. Symp. Inf. Theory 2014, and part of this work was in Proceedings of IEEE Information Theory Workshop 2014. 11 pages, 4 figures
Semidefinite programming and eigenvalue bounds for the graph partition problem
Creators: name: van Dam, Edwin R.
name: Sotirov, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The graph partition problem is the problem of partitioning the vertex set of a graph into a fixed number of sets of given sizes such that the sum of weights of edges joining different sets is optimized. In this paper we simplify a known matrix-lifting semidefinite programming relaxation of the graph partition problem for several classes of graphs and also show how to aggregate additional triangle and independent set constraints for graphs with symmetry. We present an eigenvalue bound for the graph partition problem of a strongly regular graph, extending a similar result for the equipartition problem. We also derive a linear programming bound of the graph partition problem for certain Johnson and Kneser graphs. Using what we call the Laplacian algebra of a graph, we derive an eigenvalue bound for the graph partition problem that is the first known closed form bound that is applicable to any graph, thereby extending a well-known result in spectral graph theory. Finally, we strengthen a known semidefinite programming relaxation of a specific quadratic assignment problem and the above-mentioned matrix-lifting semidefinite programming relaxation by adding two constraints that correspond to assigning two vertices of the graph to different parts of the partition. This strengthening performs well on highly symmetric graphs when other relaxations provide weak or trivial bounds.
Questioning a 3.5 keV dark matter emission line
Creators: name: Riemer-Sorensen, Signe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Recent findings of line emission at 3.5 keV in both individual and stacked X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters have been speculated to have dark matter origin. Aims. If the origin is indeed dark matter, the emission line is expected to be detectable from the Milky Way dark matter halo. Methods. We perform a line search in public Chandra X-ray observations of the region near Sgr A*. We derive upper limits on the line emission flux for the 2.0-9.0 keV energy interval and discuss their potential physical interpretations including various scenarios of decaying and annihilating dark matter. Results. While find no clear evidence for its presence, the upper flux limits are not inconsistent with the recent detections for conservative mass profiles of the Milky Way. Conclusions. The results depends mildly on the spectral modelling and strongly on the choice of dark matter profile.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, matches version accepted by A&A
Relaxation to equilibrium of generalized East processes on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$: Renormalization group analysis and energy-entropy competition
Creators: name: Chleboun, Paul
name: Faggionato, Alessandra
name: Martinelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a class of kinetically constrained interacting particle systems on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ which play a key role in several heuristic qualitative and quantitative approaches to describe the complex behavior of glassy dynamics. With rate one and independently among the vertices of ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$, to each occupation variable $η_x\in\{0,1\}$ a new value is proposed by tossing a $(1-q)$-coin. If a certain local constraint is satisfied by the current configuration the proposed move is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. For $d=1$, the constraint requires that there is a vacancy at the vertex to the left of the updating vertex. In this case, the process is the well-known East process. On ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$, the West or the South neighbor of the updating vertex must contain a vacancy, similarly, in higher dimensions. Despite of their apparent simplicity, in the limit $q\searrow0$ of low vacancy density, corresponding to a low temperature physical setting, these processes feature a rather complicated dynamic behavior with hierarchical relaxation time scales, heterogeneity and universality. Using renormalization group ideas, we first show that the relaxation time on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ scales as the $1/d$-root of the relaxation time of the East process, confirming indications coming from massive numerical simulations. Next, we compute the relaxation time in finite boxes by carefully analyzing the subtle energy-entropy competition, using a multiscale analysis, capacity methods and an algorithmic construction. Our results establish dynamic heterogeneity and a dramatic dependence on the boundary conditions. Finally, we prove a rather strong anisotropy property of these processes: the creation of a new vacancy at a vertex $x$ out of an isolated one at the origin (a seed) may occur on (logarithmically) different time scales which heavily depend not only on the $\ell_1$-norm of $x$ but also on its direction.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOP1011 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)