cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data Sharing Requirements: A summary of funder, publisher and regulatory requirements (2019)
Creators: name: Waithira, Naomi
name: Cheah, Phaik Yeong
name: Mutinda, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Data sharing requirements
Funder requirements
Journal requirements
Biomedical research

description: A summary of data sharing requirements by funders, publishers and regulators of biomedical research. This material was presented in the 'Data Management and Sharing workshop' in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on 26th September 2019. Material to other topics covered in the workshop are listed below: Introduction to data sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518692 Ethics and data sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518542 Data governance and policies: 10.5281/zenodo.3518719 Introduction to data management: 10.5281/zenodo.3518710 Data Quality: 10.5281/zenodo.3518743 Preparing datasets for sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518735 Addressing barriers to data reuse: the FAIR Principles- 10.5281/zenodo.3518689 Data repositories: 10.5281/zenodo.3518753 Our story: Data Sharing at Oxford University Clinical Research Unit: 10.5281/zenodo.3518546
Stokes phenomenon and Yang-Baxter equations
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaomeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T25, 34M40

description: We describe the monodromy of dynamical Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations via Stokes phenomenon. It defines a family of braid groups representations by certain Stokes matrices. In particular, these Stokes matrices satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation.
Поиск тканей-мишеней в глазной орбите для аутоиммунной агрессии тиреоидных антител при эндокринной офтальмопатии
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Методом корреляционного анализа авторы попытались выявить возможные ткани-мишени тиреоидных аутоантител в орбите при эндокринной офтальмопатии (ЭОП). Обследовали 139 пациентов (278 глазных орбит) больных эндокринной офтальмопатией, развившейся на фоне диффузного токсического зоба (ДТЗ). Иммунологические показатели (антитела к рецептору тиреотропного гормона, антитела к тиреоглобулину, антитела к тиреопероксидазе - АТ к рТТГ, АТ к ТГ, АТ к ТПО) сопоставляли с данными инструментальной диагностики (мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, ультразвуковое исследование орбиты, экзофтальмометрия) и клинической симптоматикой. Благодаря корреляционному анализу, авторам удалось продемонстрировать разную степень ассоциативной связи тиреоидных антител (АТ к рТТГ, АТ к ТГ, АТ к ТПО) с орбитальными тканями и клиническими проявлениями ЭОП. В частности, по сравнению с серо¬негативными пациентами носители антител к рТТГ и антител к ТГ отличались более высоким экзофтальмом (19,16±0,26 мм, р < 0,001 и 19,41±0,40 мм, р < 0,05 соответственно) и суммарным мышечным индексом (2,42±0,05, р < 0,01 и 2,42±0,08 н/д соответственно), в то время как у носителей АТ к рТТГ и ТПО сильнее отекали веки (1,01±0,04, р < 0,001 и 0,62±0,06, р < 0,05 соответственно). Носительство АТ к ТГ ассоциировалось с синхронным вовлечением двух структур орбиты: экстраокулярных мышц и ретробульбарной клетчатки, что нашло отражение в повышении среднегруппового интегрального показателя экзофтальма в группе.
We searched for a possible target tissue in eye orbit for thyroid autoantibodies in endocrine ophthalmopathy (Graves’ disease), using correlation analysis method. We examined a group of 139 patients (278 eye orbits) with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy associated with diffuse toxic goiter. Serological parameters (antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor; thyroglobulin, thyroid peroxidase) were compared with instrumental diagnostic data (multi-layer CT, ultrasonography of eye orbit, and exophthalmometer), as well as clinical symptoms. Statistical correlation analysis enabled us to show different degrees of association between thyroid antibodies and clinical manifestations of Graves’ disease and eye orbit involvement. Especially, carriers of antibodies to TSH receptor and thyroglobulin (as compared to seronegative patients) exhibited higher exophthalmos scores (19.16±0.26 mm, p < 0.001, and 19.41±0.40 mm, p < 0.05, respectively), and with total muscle index (2.42±0.05, p < 0.01, and 2.42±0.08, respectively). Meanwhile, eyelids in carriers of antibodies to TSH receptor and thyroid peroxidase proved to be more swollen (p < 0.001, p < 0.05, respectively). Carriage of antibodies to thyroglobulin was associated with synchronous involvement of two structures of the eye orbit: extraocular muscles and retrobulbar tissue, which is reflected by increase in the average ntegral exophthalmos index within the group.
Moment of Inertia and Superfluidity of a Trapped Bose Gas
Creators: name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of the moment of inertia of a dilute Bose gas confined in a harmonic trap is determined. Deviations from the rigid value, due to the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation, reveal the superfluid behaviour of the system. In the noninteracting gas these deviations become important at temperatures of the order of $T_c N^{-1/12}$. The role of interactions is also discussed.
description: 10 pages, REVTEX, 1 figure attached as postscript file
Eremias arguta subsp. transcaucasica Darevsky 1953
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Eremias
Eremias arguta
Eremias arguta transcaucasica

description: 29. Eremias arguta transcaucasica DAREVSKY (1953b: 118)
Holotype: ZMMU R–2811, male, “ Armenia, Basargetschar district, vicinity of the Metz-Mazra village, 2100 m above sea level ”.
Etymology: Named after the subspecies distribution area in Transcaucasia.
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
Nonlinear Diffusion Models for Gravitational Wave Turbulence
Creators: name: Galtier, Sébastien
name: Nazarenko, Sergey V.
name: Buchlin, Éric
name: Thalabard, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fourth-order and a second-order nonlinear diffusion models in spectral space are proposed to describe gravitational wave turbulence in the approximation of strongly local interactions. We show analytically that the model equations satisfy the conservation of energy and wave action, and reproduce the power law solutions previously derived from the kinetic equations with a direct cascade of energy and an explosive inverse cascade of wave action. In the latter case, we show numerically by computing the second-order diffusion model that the non-stationary regime exhibits an anomalous scaling which is understood as a self-similar solution of the second kind with a front propagation following the law $k_f \sim (t_*-t)^{3.296}$, with $t
description: 5 figures
Costs and Economies of Scale in Turkey Processing Plants
Creators: name: Rogers, George B.
name: Rinear, Earl H.
name: Rogers, George B.
name: Rinear, Earl H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report: This study is concerned with the costs and efficiency of turkey processing in recent years. Material gains have resulted from the adoption of new technology and machinery, increases in plant size, better utilization of capacity, and changes in industry structure. Processing costs per pound have not fully reflected increases in wages and in prices of other items and services. Nevertheless, there remain wide variations in costs of turkey processing and in the degree of efficiency achieved by individual plants. Determination of the exact relationship between plant size and costs, and the effect of rate of utilization of capacity on costs, should provide plant operators with goals in reducing costs, toward which they can work as industry structure and technology permit.
Interface effects of strange quark matter with density dependent quark masses
Creators: name: Xia, Cheng-Jun
name: Peng, Guang-Xiong
name: Sun, Ting-Ting
name: Guo, Wan-Lei
name: Lu, Ding-Hui
name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interface effects in strangelets adopting mean-field approximation (MFA). Based on an equivparticle model, the linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions are included with density-dependent quark masses. By increasing the confinement strength, the surface tension and curvature term of strange quark matter (SQM) become larger, while the perturbative interaction does the opposite. For those parameters constrained according to the 2$M_\odot$ strange star, the surface tension is $\sim$2.4 MeV/fm${}^2$, while unstable SQM indicates a slightly larger surface tension. The obtained results are then compared with those predicted by the multiple reflection expansion (MRE) method. In contrast to the bag model case, it is found that MRE method overestimates the surface tension and underestimates the curvature term. To reproduce our results, the density of states in the MRE approach should be modified by proper damping factors.
The optical design of the six-meter CCAT-prime and Simons Observatory telescopes
Creators: name: Parshley, Stephen C.
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Hills, Richard
name: Dicker, Simon R.
name: Dünner, Rolando
name: Erler, Jens
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Gudmundsson, Jon E.
name: Herter, Terry
name: Koopman, Brian J.
name: Limon, Michele
name: Matsuda, Frederick T.
name: Mauskopf, Philip
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Stacey, Gordon J.
name: Vavagiakis, Eve M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A common optical design for a coma-corrected, 6-meter aperture, crossed-Dragone telescope has been adopted for the CCAT-prime telescope of CCAT Observatory, Inc., and for the Large Aperture Telescope of the Simons Observatory. Both are to be built in the high altitude Atacama Desert in Chile for submillimeter and millimeter wavelength observations, respectively. The design delivers a high throughput, relatively flat focal plane, with a field of view 7.8 degrees in diameter for 3 mm wavelengths, and the ability to illuminate >100k diffraction-limited beams for < 1 mm wavelengths. The optics consist of offset reflecting primary and secondary surfaces arranged in such a way as to satisfy the Mizuguchi-Dragone criterion, suppressing first-order astigmatism and maintaining high polarization purity. The surface shapes are perturbed from their standard conic forms in order to correct coma aberrations. We discuss the optical design, performance, and tolerancing sensitivity. More information about CCAT-prime can be found at ccatobservatory.org and about Simons Observatory at simonsobservatory.org.
description: Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018, Austin, Texas, USA; Proceedings Volume 10700, Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII; 1070041 (2018)
Analyzing epsilon'/epsilon in the 1/N_c Expansion
Creators: name: Hambye, T.
name: Koehler, G. O.
name: Paschos, E. A.
name: Soldan, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a recent analysis of epsilon'/epsilon in the 1/N_c expansion. We show that the 1/N_c corrections to the matrix element of Q_6 are large and positive, indicating a Delta I=1/2 enhancement similar to the one of Q_1 and Q_2 which dominate the CP conserving amplitude. This enhances the CP ratio and can bring the standard model prediction close to the measured value for central values of the parameters.
description: One reference corrected. 5 pages, talk presented by P.H. Soldan at the 3. International Conference on B Physics and CP Violation, Taipei, Taiwan, December 3 - 7, 1999. Slightly expanded version of the article submitted to the proceedings
Cancer-testis genes in colon cancer
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: The expression of cancer-testis (CT) genes varies with tumor type. There are tumors with high, low, and intermediate gene expressions. Tumor cells of different origin are characterized by ST gene co-expression. The expression of ST genes increases in later stages of tumor development in the presence of metastases. In colon cancer, the tumor samples showed most frequently MAGE-A and SSX mRNA. The peripheral blood samples displayed most commonly XAGE, MAGE-C, and SSX mRNA. In patients with colon cancer, the expression of TSP50, MAGE-A(1-6), and SSX1,2,4 genes was associated with a poor prognosis, that of MAGE-C1 and XAGE1 was related to a favorable prognosis.

 Экспрессия раково-тестикулярных (сancer/testis - СТ) генов варьирует в зависимости от типа опухоли. Существуют опухоли с высокой, низкой и промежуточной экспрессией генов. Опухолевые клетки разного происхождения характеризуются коэкспрессией генов СТ. Экспрессия СТ генов возрастает на более поздних стадиях развития опухоли, при наличии метастазов. При раке толстой кишки в опухолевых образцах чаще всего выявляется мРНК генов MAGE-A и SSX. В образцах периферической крови чаще выявляется мРНК генов XAGE, MAGE-C и SSX. У больных раком толстой кишки экспрессия генов TSP50, MAGE-A(1-6) и SSX1,2,4 ассоциирована с неблагоприятным прогнозом, экспрессия генов MAGE-C1 и XAGE1 - с благоприятным.
High-Energy Hadron-Induced Dilepton Production from Nucleons and Nuclei
Creators: name: McGaughey, P. L.
name: Moss, J. M.
name: Peng, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the production of high-mass lepton pairs in fixed-target experiments, including both Drell-Yan (DY) and heavy quarkonium (J/Psi and Upsilons) production.
description: 50 pages. To appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 1999
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0164v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0164v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0164v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Improving inference and generation process of generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Tian, Yu
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been witnessed tremendous successes in broad Computer Vision applications, such as image synthesis, photo-editing, and image-to-image translation, etc. Closely related to GAN-based image synthesis, there are two promising directions. (i) GAN-based inference learning and (ii) GAN-based video synthesis. Both directions face many challenges in generation and inference: In GAN-based Inference Learning, the application-driven methods usually outperform the approaches with elegant theories. For GAN-based video synthesis, the generation quality is far behind the contemporary image generators. To tackle those challenges, we conduct extensive studies on improving inference and generation processes.First, we investigate a specific application: Generating multi-view images from a single view input. We identify the “incomplete” representation issue in the existing single-pathway framework, then propose a two-pathway approach to address this problem. In addition to the single reconstruction path, we introduce a generation sideway to maintain the completeness of the learned embedding space. Self-supervised learning is also employed to make the use of both labeled and unlabeled data. The experimental results prove that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, especially when generating from “unseen” inputs in wild conditions.Second, as the theoretical extension of the previous work. We analyze three issues that degrade both generation and inference in GAN-based inference learning approaches: “holes” issue and “non-reverse encoder-generator” issue in single-pathway adversarial learning, and “unstable inference mapping” issue in bidirectional adversarial learning. To address all three issues in a unified framework, we take the single-pathway approach as a baseline to avoid the “unstable inference mapping” issue and propose two strategies to solve the remaining others. Theoretical analysis proves that the learned encoder and decoder are mutually inverse. Results on both synthetic data and real-world applications support our theoretical analysis and demonstrate improved performance against baselines.Third, we present a framework that leverages contemporary image generators to render high-resolution videos. We frame the video synthesis problem as discovering a trajectory in the latent space of a pre-trained and fixed image generator. We introduce a motion generator that discovers the desired trajectory, in which content and motion are disentangled. Furthermore, we introduce a new task, which we call cross-domain video synthesis, in which the image and motion generators are trained on disjoint datasets belonging to different domains. This allows for generating moving objects for which the desired video data is not available. Extensive experiments on various datasets demonstrate the advantages of our methods over existing video generation techniques.
Lacerta clarkorum Darevsky et Vedmederja 1977
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta clarkorum

description: 33. Lacerta clarkorum DAREVSKY et VEDMEDERJA (1977: 50)
Holotype: CAS 105610, “ 20 km west of Borčka, vilayet Artvin in north-eastern Turkey ”.
Etymology: Named after Richard J. Clark (b. 1935) and Erica D. Clark, American herpetologists, collectors of the holotype.
 Present name: Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky et Vedmederja, 1977) fide Ananjeva et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
title: Online Befragung zur Prüfung der geriatrischen Frühkomplexbehandlung durch den medizinischen Dienst der Krankenkassen in AltersTraumaZentren der DGU®
Creators: name: Schöneberg, Carsten
name: Friess, Thomas
name: Bücking, Benjamin
name: Krinner, Stefanie
name: Lendemans, Sven
name: Schumacher, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Alterstraumazentrum
subject: DRG
subject: geriatrische Frühkomplexbehandlung
subject: OPS
subject: MDK
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Typischerweise schließt sich an die akut-traumatologische Behandlung eine geriatrische Frühkomplexbehandlung (GFK) an. Diese verlängert entsprechend den stationären Behandlungszeitraum und erhöht den finanziellen Einsatz der behandelnden Krankenhäuser. Daher[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Gravitino constraints on models of neutrino masses and leptogenesis
Creators: name: Delepine, David
name: Sarkar, Utpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the supersymmetric extensions of the standard model, neutrino masses and leptogenesis requires existence of new particles. We point out that if these particles with lepton number violating interactions have standard model gauge interactions, then they may not be created after reheating because of the gravitino problem. This will rule out all existing models of neutrino masses and leptogenesis, except the one with right-handed singlet neutrinos.
description: 12 pages latex file with one postscript figure
An Experimental Dual Track Conveyor System for Processing Poultry
Creators: name: Walters, Roger E.
name: Childs, Rex E.
name: White, Harold D.
name: Walters, Roger E.
name: Childs, Rex E.
name: White, Harold D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: This report is based on research that is part of a project dealing with the more efficient work methods, equipment, and facilities for processing chickens in commercial processing plants. The findings provided basic information necessary for establishing design requirements of a dual track power-free conveying system for use in poultry processing plants. This study had two main objectives: First, to determine for equipment manufacturers and processing plant operators the requirements for a conveying system that would move poultry through various processing operations requiring different line speeds without manual transfer; and second, to design, develop, construct, and test this conveying equipment to determine its feasibility for use in current poultry processing operations.
ABCG2-augmented autophagy
Creators: name: Trivedi, Kalkal Anil
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The multidrug transporter ABCG2 is best known for its ability to efflux a wide variety of compounds, but its aberrant overexpression in cancer can lead to multidrug resistance. ABCG2 plays a role in tumor cell survival by enhancing the rate of autophagy, a conserved, catabolic recycling process that breaks down damaged proteins and cellular organelles to form cellular building blocks. By augmenting autophagy, ABCG2 can enhance cell survival in the face of non-substrate stresses such as nutrient deprivation and radiation. Conflicting reports have emerged about the impact of ABCG2 expression on cancer cell migration. Likewise, autophagy can play either a pro-metastatic or anti-metastatic role, depending on the context. Further investigation into how ABCG2-augmented autophagy may impact a highly complex and coordinated process such as cell migration is warranted. In this study, we validated that ABCG2 overexpression enhances cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro. This is correlated to an increased expression of matrix metalloproteases and other critical cell adhesion molecules such as Focal Adhesion Kinase and Paxillin. Cell migration is attenuated when pharmacologic or genetic approaches impair either ABCG2 or autophagy. Most importantly, we observed that in the absence of functional autophagy, ABCG2 overexpression could not augment cell migration. These results show that ABCG2 expression enhances cell migration by augmenting autophagy. ABCG2-augmented autophagy appears to regulate cell migration by altering the levels of active Rho A and Rac GTPases. Through a network of downstream signaling molecules, these proteins, and their antagonistic effect on each other, regulate cellular motility. The process of autophagy degrades the GTP-bound form of Rho A, so we hypothesized that in ABCG2 overexpressing cells, the levels of this active form of Rho A would be lower. We found that indeed, ABCG2 overexpressing cells had lower levels of active Rho A and reduced phosphorylation of myosin light chain, a downstream target of Rho A. Not expectedly, these cells also expressed higher levels of GTP-bound Rac, which is known to promote mesenchymal migration in cells. Indeed, when autophagy was inhibited, a decrease in GTP-bound Rac and an increase in GTP-bound Rho A were observed in the ABCG2 overexpressing cells. In addition to the prior observation that autophagy inhibition retards cell migration, these results show that ABCG2 overexpression enhances cell migration by tipping the balance of Rho A – Rac towards higher Rac activity and consequently increased mesenchymal migration. This study provides a novel insight into the mechanisms by which ABCG2 expression enhances cell migration which may translate to increased metastasis in vivo and in patients. Thus treatments that downregulate ABCG2 may not only help reverse multidrug resistance but may also have anti-metastatic effects.
Acoustic Phonon Lifetimes Limit Thermal Transport in Methylammonium Lead Iodide
Creators: name: Gold-Parker, Aryeh
name: Gehring, Peter M.
name: Skelton, Jonathan M.
name: Smith, Ian C.
name: Parshall, Dan
name: Frost, Jarvist M.
name: Karunadasa, Hemamala I.
name: Walsh, Aron
name: Toney, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have become an important class of semiconductors for solar cells and other optoelectronic applications. Electron-phonon coupling plays a critical role in all optoelectronic devices, and although the lattice dynamics and phonon frequencies of HOIPs have been well studied, little attention has been given to phonon lifetimes. We report the first high-precision measurements of acoustic phonon lifetimes in the hybrid perovskite methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI), using inelastic neutron spectroscopy to provide high energy resolution and fully deuterated single crystals to reduce incoherent scattering from hydrogen. Our measurements reveal extremely short lifetimes on the order of picoseconds, corresponding to nanometer mean free paths and demonstrating that acoustic phonons are unable to dissipate heat efficiently. Lattice-dynamics calculations using ab-initio third-order perturbation theory indicate that the short lifetimes stem from strong three-phonon interactions and a high density of low-energy optical phonon modes related to the degrees of freedom of the organic cation. Such short lifetimes have significant implications for electron-phonon coupling in MAPI and other HOIPs, with direct impacts on optoelectronic devices both in the cooling of hot carriers and in the transport and recombination of band edge carriers. These findings illustrate a fundamental difference between HOIPs and conventional photovoltaic semiconductors and demonstrate the importance of understanding lattice dynamics in the effort to develop metal halide perovskite optoelectronic devices.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures
Numerical Studies on the Magnetism of Fe-Ni-Mn Alloys in the Invar Region
Creators: name: Paintner, A.
name: Süss, F.
name: Krey, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of self-consistent semi-empirical LCAO calculations we study the itinerant magnetism of (Fe_{0.65}Ni_{0.35})_{1-y} Mn_y alloys for y between 0 and 0.22 at T=0 K, neglecting only the transverse spin components. We find that the magnetic behaviour is quite complicated on a local scale. In addition to ferromagnetic behaviour, also metastable spin-glass-like configurations are found. In the same approach, using a direct numerical calculation by the Kubo-Formalism without any fit parameters, we also calculate the electrical conductance in the magnetic state and find that the $y$-dependence observed in the experiments is well reproduced by our calculations, except of an overall factor of rougly 5, by which our resistivities are too large.
description: 12 pages (Latex, to be applied 2 times) + 13 figures (eps-files)
title: Effekte des hämodynamisch instabilen Polytraumas in der Maus auf die Blut-Darm-Barriere
Creators: name: Wrba, Lisa
name: Chakraborty, Shinjini
name: Braumüller, Sonja
name: Braun, Christian Karl
name: Palmer, Annette
name: Halbgebauer, Rebecca
name: Huber-Lang, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma
subject: hämorrhagischer Schock
subject: Blut-Darm-Schranke
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Lokale und systemische Entzündungen können die Blut-Darm-Barriere erheblich beeinträchtigen und dadurch immunologische Funktionsstörungen hervorrufen. Bei Polytrauma (PT) und hämorrhagischem Schock (HS) gibt es klinisch Hinweise auf die häufige Entstehung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Anti-phage entibody response in phage therapy against healthcare-associated infections (hais)
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Цель. Оценить антифаговый гуморальный иммунный ответ на фаготерапию ИСМП. Пациенты и методы. 42 пациента, находящиеся на продленной ИВЛ в отделении нейрореанимации, получали коктейль бактериофагов per os, в том числе 6 пациентов - повторно от 3 до 5 раз. Антифаговый иммунитет оценивали с помощью ИФА до и после окончания курса. Результаты. Исходно из 87,5% проб пациентов были выделены A. baumannii, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa. После первых курсов фаготерапии эффективная санация была подтверждена в 54-62,5% случаях. Фармакокинетические исследования указывали на системный механизм действия энтеральных форм бактериофагов. Повторные курсы фаготерапии теми же штаммами фагов не привели к существенной эрадикации патогенов. Антифаговый иммунитет после однократного применения коктейля бактериофагов конкретного штаммового состава детектировали с помощью ИФА по наличию титра специфических IgG-антител в диапазоне от 1/16 до 1/4096 (у пациентов, не принимавших коктейль бактериофагов, антитела отсутствовали). Заключение. Снижение санирующего эффекта бактериофага может возникать при проведении повторного курса у одного и того же пациента из-за образования антифаговых антител. Для сохранения результативности фаготерапии необходимо изменение штаммового состава коктейля бактериофагов.

 The objective. To evaluate anti-phage аntibody response in phage therapy against HAIs. Patients and methods. Forty-two patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation in a neurological ICU were administered bacteriophage cocktail per os, including six patients repeatedly - from 3 to 5 courses. Anti-phage immunity was evaluated by ELISA before and after the treatment. Results. Initially, from 87.5% of the patients' samples A. baumannii, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa were isolated. In the first courses of phage therapy, effective sanitation was proved in 54-62.5% of cases. Pharmacokinetic research assumed a systemic action of enteral forms of bacteriophages. Repeated courses of phage therapy with the same strains did not lead to a substantial eradication of pathogens. Anti-phage immunity after a single application of bacteriophage cocktail with a certain composition of strains was detected with ELISA by the presence of titer of specific IgG antibodies in the range of 1/16-1/4096 (no antibodies were present in patients who did not take the cocktail). Conclusion. The effectiveness of a bacteriophage may be reduced if a patient is given a repeated treatment due to the formation of anti-phage antibodies. In order to retain performance of phage therapy, a change in the composition of strains in the phage cocktail is necessary.
title: Intraartikuläre Frakturen des Kniegelenkes unter Beteiligung des distalen Femurs versus proximaler Tibia: Epidemiologie, Versorgungsstrategie und Komplikationen
Creators: name: Henkelmann, Ralf
name: Nikoleizig, Julia
name: Theopold, Jan
name: Josten, Christoph
name: Hepp, Pierre
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Gelenkfraktur Kniegelenk
subject: Epidemiologie
subject: Tibiakopffraktur
subject: distale Femurfraktur
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Frakturen mit Beteiligung des Kniegelenkes können am distalen Femur oder an der proximale Tibia auftreten. Während 10-20% der Tibiafrakturen eine Gelenkbeteiligung aufweisen sind es circa 50% der distalen Femurfrakturen. Ziel dieser Studie war es Patienten-[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Protostellar Outflows at the EarliesT Stages (POETS). I. Radio thermal jets at high resolution nearby H$_2$O maser sources
Creators: name: Sanna, A.
name: Moscadelli, L.
name: Goddi, C.
name: Krishnan, V.
name: Massi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abridged. Methods. We made use of the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in the B configuration at K band, and in the A configuration at both Ku and C bands, in order to image the radio continuum emission towards 25 H$_2$O maser sites with an angular resolution and thermal rms of the order of $0.1''$ and 10 $μ$Jy beam$^{-1}$, respectively. These targets add to our pilot study of 11 maser sites presented in Moscadelli et al. (2016). The sample of H$_2$O maser sites was selected among those regions having an accurate distance measurement, obtained through maser trigonometric parallaxes, and H$_2$O maser luminosities in excess of 10$^{-6}$ L$_{\odot}$. Results. We present high-resolution radio continuum images of 33 sources belonging to 25 star-forming regions. In each region, we detect radio continuum emission within a few 1000 au of the H$_2$O masers' position; 50% of the radio continuum sources are associated with bolometric luminosities exceeding 5 $\times$ 10$^{3}$ L$_{\odot}$, including W33A and G240.32$+$0.07. We provide a detailed spectral index analysis for each radio continuum source, based on the integrated fluxes at each frequency, and produce spectral index maps with the multi-frequency-synthesis deconvolution algorithm of CASA. The radio continuum emission traces thermal bremsstrahlung in (proto)stellar winds and jets, with flux densities at 22 GHz below 3 mJy, and spectral index values between $-0.1$ and 1.3. We prove a strong correlation ($r>$0.8) between the radio continuum luminosity (L$_{\rm rad}$) and the H$_2$O maser luminosity (L$_{\rm H_2O}$) of ($\rm L_{8GHz}/mJy\times kpc^2)=10^{3.8}\times(L_{H_2O}/L_{\odot})^{0.74}$. Since H$_2$O masers are excited through shocks driven by (proto)stellar winds and jets, these results provide support to the idea that the radio continuum emission around young stars is dominated by shock-ionization.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Generalized Sum Rules for Spin-Dependent Structure Functions of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Osborne, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov and Bjorken sum rules are special examples of dispersive sum rules for the spin-dependent structure function G_1(ν, Q^2) at Q^2=0 and \infty. We generalize these sum rules through studying the virtual-photon Compton amplitudes S_1(ν, Q^2) and S_2(ν,Q^2). At small Q^2, we calculate the Compton amplitudes at leading-order in chiral perturbation theory; the resulting sum rules can be tested by data soon available from Jefferson Lab. For Q^2>>Λ_{QCD}^2, the standard twist-expansion for the Compton amplitudes leads to the well-known deep-inelastic sum rules. Although the situation is still relatively unclear in a small intermediate-Q^2 window, we argue that chiral perturbation theory and the twist-expansion alone already provide strong constraints on the Q^2-evolution of the G_1(ν,Q^2) sum rule from Q^2=0 to Q^2=\infty.
description: 22 pages, latex, figures included as .eps files
title: Kinematische Eigenschaften zweier Bandscheibenprothesen unter Lateralflexion in unterschiedlichen Segmenten der Halswirbelsäule am Kadavermodell
Creators: name: Roch, Paul J.
name: Wagner, Markus
name: Spiering, Stefan
name: Saul, Dominik
name: Weiser, Lukas
name: Lehmann, Wolfgang
name: Nägerl, Hans
name: Wachowski, Martin Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Halswirbelsäule
subject: Bandscheibenprothese
subject: Lateralflexion
subject: Kinematik
subject: Biomechanik
subject: Rotationsachse
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Trotz guter Langzeitergebnisse nach Implantation zervikaler Bandscheibenprothesen (ZBP) bleibt das Risiko für sekundäres Einsteifen des Indexsegmentes und für eine Anschlusssegmentdegeneration (ASD) erhöht. Als Ursache werden u.a. Veränderungen der Biomechanik[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Lacerta dryada Darevsky & Tuniyev 1997
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta dryada

description: 34. Lacerta dryada DAREVSKY et TUNIYEV (1997: 1)
Holotype: CNR 1103 (7), now in SNP, adult male, “ Western Georgia, Adzharistan, Khelvachaury district, gorge of Charnali River ”.
Etymology: The species is named after the mythological creature inhabiting trees associated with the Tertiary-relict forests of southern Colchis and having a pronounced arboreal mode of life.
 Present name: Darevskia dryada (Darevsky et Tuniyev, 1997) fide Ananjeva et al. (2006). Remark: Schmidtler et al. (2002) treated this name as a junior synonym of Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky et Vedmederja, 1977). Additional research is required for the clarification of this problem.
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
Directed and Elliptic Flow in 158 GeV/Nucleon Pb + Pb Collisions
Creators: name: NA49 Collaboration
name: al, H. Appelshaeuser et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The directed and elliptic flow of protons and charged pions has been observed from the semi-central collisions of a 158 GeV/nucleon Pb beam with a Pb target. The rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the flow has been measured. The directed flow of the pions is opposite to that of the protons but both exhibit negative flow at low pt. The elliptic flow of both is fairly independent of rapidity but rises with pt.
description: 12 pages including 3 figures
Literary disorder
Creators: name: Vrcek, Maria
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation theorizes a new understanding of “imitation,” the central objective and operation early modern writers prescribed for fiction, better known in the period as “poesy.” Reading poems, plays, and fictional prose from canonical authors, John Donne, William Shakespeare and Thomas Middleton, Francis Bacon, and Margaret Cavendish, I uncover expressions of imitation as a process that cultivates not resemblance but disorder: disassembly and (sometimes) recombination. The texts I study thus portray procedures of fiction-making that literary theorists—from classical antiquity to the present day—have not acknowledged, but procedures that enabled the early modern version of imitation: poesy should not merely copy nature but should create or make it anew. Over the course of the seventeenth century, disorder became a new method by which fiction imitated nature. This method for imitation became especially appropriate in this century, when natural philosophers, like Bacon, began to confront how little they knew certainly about nature, that nature was a system of constant variety, generation, and creation. My re-definition of imitation as disorder illuminates that poesy captured this truth about nature through, what I call, literature’s “poetics of disorder.” “Poetics of disorder” are the strategies by which poesy creates ongoing variety and change—through specific literary devices, like the metaphysical conceit, or, in Cavendish’s estimation, by recreating, diverting, and withdrawing. Imitating nature’s dynamism, this poetics shows both that trying to map nature’s processes—as natural philosophers strove to do—was and is not the only way to demonstrate understanding of nature and that literature is not simply a frivolous exercise of style or imagination, but a knowledge-making enterprise in its own right.
title: Digital Filter on FPGA for Neuronal Spike Detection recorded by a CMOS-Based Microelectrode Array
Creators: name: Ell, Maximilian
name: Büyükakyüz, Ahmet
name: Zeck, Günther
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Microelectrodes
Noise
Streaming media
Logic gates
Retina
Recording
Spatiotemporal phenomena
Sensors
Field programmable gate arrays
Sensor arrays
Spiking Neural Networks
Digital Filter
Microelectrode Arrays
Action Potential
Real-time Performance
Noise Sources
Data Streams
Electrical Tomography
Voltage Noise
Real-time Data Processing
Electrode
Spectral Density
Power Spectral Density
Finite Impulse Response
Recording Sites
Finite Impulse Response Filter
Retinal Samples
Electrical Detection
CMOS-based microelectrode array
adhesion noise spectroscopy
real-time systems
Field Programmable Gate Array
Digital Signal Processing
ex vivo retina

description: CMOS-based microelectrode arrays (MEAs) enable the recording of electrical activities from biological cells, i.e., neurons or cardiac cells, at multiple sites with single-cell resolution. However, biological and electronic noise sources impair the detection of extracellular voltages. Reliable detection of so-called action potentials (small voltage deflections) would be significantly improved with real-time data processing. Therefore, we present here a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) that filters the data stream and extracts the relevant electrophysiological information. In addition to single-cell activity, we analyze the CMOS MEA area covered by biological tissue using electrical imaging via adhesion voltage noise spectroscopy. Electrical imaging enables the recording of selected areas at unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution.
title: Biomechanical investigation of the effect of screw length on screw perforation in unstable 3-part osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures
Creators: name: Wenzel, Lisa
name: Ciric, Daniel
name: Mischler, Dominic
name: Qawasmi, Feras
name: Gueorguiev, Gueorguiev
name: Richards, Geoff
name: Windolf, Markus
name: Varga, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: proximal humerus fracture
subject: biomechanical testing
subject: test model
subject: plating
subject: screw perforation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Locked plating of osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures remains challenging with 18-35% failure rate, indicating the need for improved solutions. Approximately 20-50% of all fixation failures are related to secondary screw tip perforation through the joint. The length of the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Сывороточное содержание растворимых молекул CD25 и CD95 у ожоговых больных
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Обоснование. Ожоговая травма сопровождается модуляцией многих звеньев иммунитета, в том числе системой регуляции, в состав которой входят растворимые формы лейкоцитарных дифференцировочных молекул. Ранее у ожоговых больных были обнаружены изменения в сывороточном содержании растворимых дифференцировочных молекул CD25 (sCD25) и CD95 (sCD25). Несмотря на наличие данных об изменении сывороточного содержания растворимых молекул CD25 и CD95 в крови пациентов с ожоговой травмой, отсутствуют данные о том, какими клетками они продуцируются. Цель исследования провести анализ сывороточного уровня молекул sCD25 и sCD95 в крови пациентов в остром периоде ожоговой травмы в сопоставлении с популяционным составом клеток периферической крови с целью получения данных о типах клеток, продуцирующих молекулы sCD25 и sCD95. Методы. Исследованы образцы крови 24 тяжело обожженных пациентов в возрасте от 16 до 77 лет. Определение сывороточного содержания молекул sCD25 и sCD95 проводили иммуноферментным методом. Количество CD45+CD25+ лимфоцитов, CD45+CD95+ клеток, CD14+CD95+ моноцитов, CD16b+CD95+ нейтрофилов и RFMI (relative mean fluorescence intensity) оценивали с помощью проточной цитофлуорометрии. Результаты. В первые пять суток от момента ожога сывороточное содержание sCD25 и sCD95 имело тенденцию к повышению. Содержание молекул sCD25 как у выживших, так и погибших больных не зависело от относительного содержания CD45+CD25+ лимфоцитов, индекса RFMI, но коррелировало с абсолютным содержанием лимфоцитов и лейкоцитов. Сывороточный уровень молекул sCD95 обнаруживал зависимость от абсолютного содержания нейтрофилов и лейкоцитов у выживших больных и абсолютного содержания лимфоцитов, нейтрофилов и лейкоцитов у погибших. Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют заключить, что лимфоциты в раннем периоде ожоговой болезни являются основными клетками-продуцентами sCD25 и влияют на повышение их содержания в сыворотке крови не за счет изменения плотности экспрессии на их мембране молекул CD25 с последующим усилением шеддинга, а путем увеличения количества СD25-положительных клеток. Основными клетками-продуцентами молекул CD95 у выживших больных в раннем периоде ожоговой болезни, вероятно, являются нейтрофилы и лимфоциты, у погибших нейтрофилы.