cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Informal carersâ experience and outcomes of assistive technology use in dementia care in the community: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Vimal Sriram
name: Jenkinson, Crispin
name: Peters, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 35 kb)
Botoryan discolor
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Lim, J.
name: L, Bethylus
name: A, Botoryan
name: W, Cephalonomia
name: W, Epyris
name: F, Goniozus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Botoryan
Botoryan discolor

description: Botoryan discolor (NAGY 1968)
I r a n i a n r e c o r d: Southwestern Iran (no locality cited) (ARGAMAN 2003).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: India, Iran (ARGAMAN 2003).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Lim, J., L, Bethylus, A, Botoryan, W, Cephalonomia, W, Epyris & F, Goniozus, 2012, A checklist on Iranian Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), pp. 1071-1077 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1) on page 1074, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328849
The emergence of crack-like behavior of frictional rupture: Edge singularity and energy balance
Creators: name: Barras, Fabian
name: Aldam, Michael
name: Roch, Thibault
name: Brener, Efim A.
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
name: Molinari, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The failure of frictional interfaces -- the process of frictional rupture -- is widely assumed to feature crack-like properties, with far-reaching implications for various disciplines, ranging from engineering tribology to earthquake physics. An important condition for the emergence of a crack-like behavior is the existence of stress drops in frictional rupture, whose basic physical origin has been recently elucidated. Here we show that for generic and realistic frictional constitutive relations, and once the necessary conditions for the emergence of an effective crack-like behavior are met, frictional rupture dynamics are approximately described by a crack-like, fracture mechanics energy balance equation. This is achieved by independently calculating the intensity of the crack-like singularity along with its associated elastic energy flux into the rupture edge region, and the frictional dissipation in the edge region. We further show that while the fracture mechanics energy balance equation provides an approximate, yet quantitative, description of frictional rupture dynamics, interesting deviations from the ordinary crack-like framework -- associated with non-edge-localized dissipation -- exist. Together with the recent results about the emergence of stress drops in frictional rupture, this work offers a comprehensive and basic understanding of why, how and to what extent frictional rupture might be viewed as an ordinary fracture process. Various implications are discussed.
description: v2: slightly revised single-edge singularity analysis (see revised Figs. 3 & S2 and Sect. S-1), new Fig. S4, new discussion of an analytic expression for the effective fracture energy (see Eq. S10). See also arXiv:1906.11533
Laemostenus (Pristonychus) asiaeminoris CASALE 1988
Creators: name: Casale, A.
name: D. W
name: P, Antalya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Laemostenus
Laemostenus asiaeminoris

description: Laemostenus (Pristonychus) asiaeminoris CASALE 1988
This taxon was described from a long series of individuals sampled in different mountain massifs of North Western Anatolia (W Turkey), with the type locality "Masukiye (Sapança), Goek Dag (=Kel Tepé)" (CASALE 1988).
As stressed in the original description, individuals of different populations, spread from S Istanbul (Bursa, Uludağ, and Usak, Simav Dağları) to E Istanbul (Bolu; a reported locality near Tokat merits verification), show some morphological differences to each other. Nevertheless, so far no morphological, constant character allows the separation of distinct subspecies within this species.
 Therefore, we believe that a few specimens distributed in some collections (Casale, Heinz, Schnitter, Staven, and Wrase collections) with the name in litteris " L. (P.) walterheinzi CASALE & STAVEN, new species " (nomen nudum), coming from " Turkey, Bolu, Bolu /Kaynasli Bolu Dağ 900 m " (different dates and collectors), collected in a Fagus and Rhododendron forest locality close to the Black Sea and characterised by very wet climate, with frequent rains and clouds, have to be attributed to Laemostenus (Pristonychus) asiaeminoris CASALE 1988.
Further investigation should allow the identification, within this taxon, of distinct subspecies or sibling species; however, after a careful, further re-examination of specimens from all localities known so far, this seems to be not possible at the moment on available character states of both external and genitalia morphological features.
description: Published as part of Casale, A., D. W & P, Antalya, 2012, New or little known Laemostenus species from the Near and Middle East (Coleoptera, Carabidae: Sphodrini), pp. 1111-1127 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on pages 1121-1122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328899
High Energy Neutrino Astronomy: Towards Kilometer-Scale Detectors
Creators: name: Halzen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of all high-energy particles, only neutrinos can directly convey astronomical information from the edge of the universe---and from deep inside the most cataclysmic high-energy processes. Copiously produced in high-energy collisions, travelling at the velocity of light, and not deflected by magnetic fields, neutrinos meet the basic requirements for astronomy. Their unique advantage arises from a fundamental property: they are affected only by the weakest of nature's forces (but for gravity) and are therefore essentially unabsorbed as they travel cosmological distances between their origin and us. Many of the outstanding mysteries of astrophysics may be hidden from our sight at all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum because of absorption by matter and radiation between us and the source. For example, the hot dense regions that form the central engines of stars and galaxies are opaque to photons. In other cases, such as supernova remnants, gamma ray bursters, and active galaxies, all of which may involve compact objects or black holes at their cores, the precise origin of the high-energy photons emerging from their surface regions is uncertain. Therefore, data obtained through a variety of observational windows---and especially through direct observations with neutrinos---may be of cardinal importance. In this talk, the scientific goals of high energy neutrino astronomy and the technical aspects of water and ice Cherenkov detectors are examined, and future experimental possibilities, including a kilometer-square deep ice neutrino telescope, are explored.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 6 postscript figures, uses aipproc.sty and epsf.sty. Talk presented at the International Symposium on High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy, Heidelberg, June 2000
Additional file 1: of Moonlighting proteins are variably exposed at the cell surfaces of Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis under certain growth conditions
Creators: name: Karkowska-Kuleta, Justyna
name: Satala, Dorota
name: Bochenska, Oliwia
name: Rapala-Kozik, Maria
name: Kozik, Andrzej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Mass spectrometry identification of C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis proteins present at the cell surface under different growth conditions. (PDF 232 kb)
Exploring Brown Dwarf Disks
Creators: name: Natta, A.
name: Testi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the spectral energy distribution of three very low mass objects in Chamaeleon I for which ground-based spectroscopy and photometry as well as ISO measurements in the mid-infrared are available (Comeron et al. 2000; Persi et al. 2000). One of these stars (Cha Halpha1) is a bona-fide brown dwarf, with mass 0.04-0.05 Msun. We show that the observed emission is very well described by models of circumstellar disks identical to those associated to T Tauri stars, scaled down to keep the ratio of the disk-to-star mass constant and to the appropriate stellar parameters. This result provides a first indication that the formation mechanism of T Tauri stars (via core contraction and formation of an accretion disk) extends to objects in the brown dwarf mass range.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, A&A Letters in press
Beyond Repetition: The Role of Varied Questioning and Feedback in Knowledge Generalization
Creators: name: Yadav, Gautam
name: Carvalho, Paulo F.
name: McLaughlin, Elizabeth A.
name: Koedinger, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.1

description: This study examines the effects of question type and feedback on learning outcomes in a hybrid graduate-level course. By analyzing data from 32 students over 30,198 interactions, we assess the efficacy of unique versus repeated questions and the impact of feedback on student learning. The findings reveal students demonstrate significantly better knowledge generalization when encountering unique questions compared to repeated ones, even though they perform better with repeated opportunities. Moreover, we find that the timing of explanatory feedback is a more robust predictor of learning outcomes than the practice opportunities themselves. These insights suggest that educational practices and technological platforms should prioritize a variety of questions to enhance the learning process. The study also highlights the critical role of feedback; opportunities preceding feedback are less effective in enhancing learning.
description: To be published in Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning at Scale (L@S 24), July 18-20, 2024, Atlanta, GA, USA. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5 pages
Additional file 1 of A comparison of spouse and non-spouse carers of people with dementia: a descriptive analysis of Swedish national survey data
Creators: name: Johansson, Marcus F.
name: McKee, Kevin J.
name: Dahlberg, Lena
name: Williams, Christine L.
name: Summer Meranius, Martina
name: Hanson, Elizabeth
name: Magnusson, Lennart
name: Ekman, Björn
name: Marmstål Hammar, Lena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Apendix 1
Study of a Strategy for Parallax Microlensing Detection Towards the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Rahvar, S.
name: Moniez, M.
name: Ansari, R.
name: Perdereau, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we have investigated the possibility to distinguish between different galactic models through the microlensing parallax studies. We show that a systematic search for parallax effects can be done using the currently running alert systems and complementary photometric telescopes, to distinguish between different lens distance distributions. We have considered two galactic dark compact objects distributions, with total optical depths corresponding to the EROS current upper limits. These models correspond to two extreme hypothesis on a three component galactic structure made of a thin disc, a thick disc, and a spherically symmetric halo. Our study shows that for sub-solar mass lenses, an exposure of $8\times 10^7$ star$\times$yr toward LMC should allow to distinguish between these two extreme models. In addition the self-lensing hypothesis (lensing by LMC objects) can efficiently be tested through the method proposed here.
description: 10 pages, 12 eps figures. To be published in A&A (accepted version). Minor changes: - Discussion added on the differential velocity of the thick galactic disk with respect to the thin disk. - Quality and lisibility of figures improved. - Typo errors corrected
Sphere Packing and Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Hartman, Thomas
name: Mazáč, Dalimil
name: Rastelli, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a precise relation between the modular bootstrap, used to constrain the spectrum of 2D CFTs, and the sphere packing problem in Euclidean geometry. The modular bootstrap bound for chiral algebra $U(1)^c$ maps exactly to the Cohn-Elkies linear programming bound on the sphere packing density in $d=2c$ dimensions. We also show that the analytic functionals developed earlier for the correlator conformal bootstrap can be adapted to this context. For $c=4$ and $c=12$, these functionals exactly reproduce the "magic functions" used recently by Viazovska [1] and Cohn et al. [2] to solve the sphere packing problem in dimensions 8 and 24. The same functionals are also applied to general 2D CFTs, with only Virasoro symmetry. In the limit of large central charge, we relate sphere packing to bounds on the black hole spectrum in 3D quantum gravity, and prove analytically that any such theory must have a nontrivial primary state of dimension $Δ_0 \lesssim c/8.503$.
description: 70 pages, 7 figures
Adrastus anatolicus PLATIA & SCHIMMEL 1991
Creators: name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Tezcan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adrastus
Adrastus anatolicus

description: Adrastus anatolicus PLATIA & SCHIMMEL 1991
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Artvin: Hopa, 07.VII.1978, Rubus sp., 1 ex.; Bilecik: Central province, 07. VI.1973, Prunus persica (LINNAEUS 1753) BATSCH 1801, 3 exs., 08.VII.1976, Humulus lupulus LINNAEUS 1753, 2 exs., 15. VI.1977, H. lupulus, 1 ex.; Burdur: Gölhisar, 10. VI.1975, weeds, 1 ex.; Çorum: Osmancık, 07. VI.1970, weeds, 1 ex.; Düzce: Yığılca, 01.VII.1979, Rubus sp., 1 ex.; Erzurum: Kop, 10.VII.1978, weeds, 1 ex., Oltu, 23. VI.1988, 1 ex.; Gümüşhane: Central province, 14.VII.1982, Salix sp., 1 ex.; Kahramanmaraş: Göksun, 14. VI.1985, weeds, 5 exs.; Karabük: Eskipazar, 13.VII.1979, Malus domestica BORKH. 1803, 2 exs., Medicago sativa LINNAEUS 1753, 2 exs.; Mardin: Mazı Dağı (1200 m), 05. VI.1976, weeds, 1 ex.; Ordu: Kumru, 07.VII.1976, H. lupulus, 4 exs., 13.VII.1978, weeds, 1 ex.; Rize: Central province, 10. VI.1973, weeds, 4 exs.; Sivas: Suşehri, 12.VII.1978, Populus sp., 1 ex.; Tekirdağ: Central province, 01. VI.1975, umbelliferous plant, 1 ex.; Tokat: Central province, 02.VII.1978, Acacia sp., 4 exs., weeds, 4 exs.; Uşak: Central province, 16. VI.1975, weeds, 1 ex.; Zonguldak: Çaycuma, 16.VII.1979, Alnus sp., 3 exs., Platanus sp., 1 ex. Totally 47 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey (LOBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Adana, Ankara (Central province, Ayaş, Gölbaşı, Polatlı), Artvin [Yusufeli (Altıparmak Dağı)], Erzurum (Narman, Oltu, Şenkaya (Turnalı), Uzundere], Eskişehir, Kütahya, Malatya, Mersin [Erdemli (Doğlu)], Sivas (Hisar) (KESDEK et al. 2006); Aksaray (Güzelyurt), Ankara (Çamlıdere, Çubuk, Kalecik, Kazan, Kızılcahamam, Nallıhan), Çankırı (Central province, Ilgaz), Eskişehir (Günyüzü, Mihalıççık), Kayseri (Yeşilhisar), Kırıkkale (Çelebi), Kırşehir (Central province, Akpınar, Kaman, Mucur), Nevşehir (Central province, Ürgüp), Niğde (Çamardı), Sivas (Gürün, Hafik), Yozgat (Central province, Sorgun) (KABALAK & SERT 2011). Distributional map of A. anatolicus in Turkey is given on Fig. 1.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, N. & Tezcan, S., 2012, Contribution to the knowledge of the Elaterinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae) fauna of Turkey, pp. 1087-1110 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1088, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328883
The Iron Triangle of Affordable Homeownership: Habitat for Humanity Affiliate Strategies for Balancing Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Equity
Creators: name: Williams, Teshanee
name: Minkowitz, Honey
name: Berrett, Jessica
name: Lahoud, Alexandra
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description:
While the public values of efficiency, effectiveness, and equity have been extensively studied in the public sector, very little research exists in the nonprofit context. In particular, we lack an understanding of what public values nonprofit leaders prioritize, why they prioritize certain public values over others, and how they balance or make tradeoffs between public values. Thirty-six Habitat for Humanity affiliate leaders from the United States were interviewed for this research. Interestingly, while the nonprofit leaders in the sample represent the same mission, they all prioritize different public values—though a plurality focuses on equity. We also found that the three primary challenges they perceive in achieving these public values relate to access, quality, and capacity. While Habitat leaders already apply strategies to deal with these challenges, we offer some additional suggestions for Habitat affiliates and similar affordable homeownership nonprofits to consider.
Tidal Interaction of M32 and NGC 205 with M31: Surface Photometry and Numerical Simulations
Creators: name: Choi, Philip I.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Johnston, Kathryn V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interaction history of the M31 sub-group of galaxies by comparing surface photometry of its two nearest satellites, M32 and NGC 205, with N-body simulations of satellite destruction. The recent discovery of a giant stream in M31's outer halo, apparently pointed towards M32 and NGC 205, makes such an investigation particularly relevant. The observational component of this study is based on 1.7 x 5.0 degree B- and I- band CCD mosaic images centered on M31 and covering both satellites. The simulation component of this project is based on the analysis of single-component, spherical model satellites that are tidally disrupted through interactions with their parent galaxy. Generic features of the simulations include an excess in the surface brightness profile at large radii, a depletion zone at intermediate radii, and isophotal elongation and twists that are coincident with breaks in the brightness profile. The satellites M32 and NGC 205 display most of these features consistently across the B and I bands, strongly suggestive of tidal interaction and probable stripping by M31. We discuss what these observed features can tell us about the satellites' orbital parameters and histories. Specifically, M32 is found to be on a highly eccentric orbit and away from pericenter. Investigating M32's unusual combination of high surface brightness and low luminosity (the hallmark of compact ellipticals), we conclude on empirical grounds that M32 is not likely to be the residual core of a tidally-stripped normal elliptical galaxy as has been suggested, but rather that its precursor was intrinsically compact.
description: 43 pages, including 16 figures, and 2 tables; accepted for publication in AJ; minor changes made to the text
Additional file 1 of Morbidity and mortality reduction associated with polysomnography testing in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Vozoris, Nicholas T.
name: Wilton, Andrew S.
name: Austin, Peter C.
name: Kendzerska, Tetyana
name: Ryan, Clodagh M.
name: Gershon, Andrea S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Online supplement.
Coelogyne laciniloba M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne laciniloba

description: Coelogyne laciniloba (J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum lacinilobum J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb, Check-list Orchids Borneo: 181 (1994).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Magneto-Crystalline Anisotropy of Fe, Co and Ni slabs from Density Functional Theory and Tight-Binding models
Creators: name: Laurent, Ludovic Le
name: Barreteau, Cyrille
name: Markussen, Troel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magneto-crystalline anisotropy (MCA) calculations of Fe, Co and Ni slabs of various thicknesses and crystallographic orientations from two Density Functional Theory codes based either on a plane wave or a local atomic basis set expansion and a magnetic tight-binding method. We analyze the evolution of the MCA with the number of layers of the slabs. The decomposition of MCA into contributions of atomic sites helps understanding the oscillatory behaviour of the MCA with the slab thickness and highlights the role of finite size effects. We also identify some specific systems with enhanced MCA. A k-space as well as a band-filling analysis show very rich features of the MCA that could be used to tailor systems with enhanced magnetic properties. Finally this work can serve as a benchmark for MCA calculations.
Additional file 3 of On the origin and diversification of Podolian cattle breeds: testing scenarios of European colonization using genome-wide SNP data
Creators: name: Senczuk, Gabriele
name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Becskei, Zsolt
name: Colangelo, Paolo
name: Colli, Licia
name: Ferretti, Luca
name: Karsli, Taki
name: Lancioni, Hovirag
name: Lasagna, Emiliano
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Persichilli, Christian
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca M.
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Set of priors used to model the scenarios in the ABC framework.
Deep learning approach to description and classification of fungi microscopic images
Creators: name: Zieliński, Bartosz
name: Sroka-Oleksiak, Agnieszka
name: Rymarczyk, Dawid
name: Piekarczyk, Adam
name: Brzychczy-Włoch, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diagnosis of fungal infections can rely on microscopic examination, however, in many cases, it does not allow unambiguous identification of the species due to their visual similarity. Therefore, it is usually necessary to use additional biochemical tests. That involves additional costs and extends the identification process up to 10 days. Such a delay in the implementation of targeted treatment is grave in consequences as the mortality rate for immunosuppressed patients is high. In this paper, we apply machine learning approach based on deep learning and bag-of-words to classify microscopic images of various fungi species. Our approach makes the last stage of biochemical identification redundant, shortening the identification process by 2-3 days and reducing the cost of the diagnostic examination.
Additional file 3 of De-escalating chemotherapy for stage I–II gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma? A real-world competing risk analysis
Creators: name: Du, Danwei
name: Xie, Yangyang
name: Li, Xiaowen
name: Ni, Zhongkai
name: Shi, Jinbo
name: Huang, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. The results of the multivariate subdistribution hazard model on CSD before and after PSM.
Circinus Galaxy Revisted with 10 Years of Fermi-LAT Data
Creators: name: Guo, Xiao-Lei
name: Xin, Yu-Liang
name: Liao, Neng-Hui
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circinus galaxy is a nearby composite starburst/AGN system. In this work we re-analyze the GeV emission from Circinus with 10 years of {\it Fermi}-LAT Pass 8 data. In the energy range of 1-500 GeV, the spectrum can be well fitted by a power-law model with a photon index of $Γ$ = $2.20\pm0.14$, and its photon flux is $(5.90\pm1.04) \times 10^{-10}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. Our 0.1-500 GeV flux is several times lower than that reported in the previous literature, which is roughly in compliance with the empirical relation for star-forming and local group galaxies and might be reproduced by the interaction between cosmic rays and the interstellar medium. The ratio between the $γ$-ray luminosity and the total infrared luminosity is near the proton calorimetric limit, indicating that Circinus may be a proton calorimeter. However, marginal evidence for variability of the $γ$-ray emission is found in the timing analysis, which may indicate the activity of AGN jet. More {\it Fermi}-LAT data and future observation of CTA are required to fully reveal the origin of its $γ$-ray emission.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication by ApJ
Figure S1 from Visually attending to a video together facilitates great ape social closeness
Creators: name: Wolf, Wouter
name: Tomasello, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Humans create social closeness with one another through a variety of shared social activities in which they align their emotions or mental states towards an external stimulus such as dancing to music together, playing board games together or even engaging in minimal shared experiences such as watching a movie together. Although these specific behaviours would seem to be uniquely human, it is unclear whether the underlying psychology is unique to the species, or if other species might possess some form of this psychological mechanism as well. Here we show that great apes who have visually attended to a video together with a human (Study 1) and a conspecific (Study 2) subsequently approach that individual faster or spend more time in their proximity than when they had attended to something different. Our results suggest that one of the most basic mechanisms of human social bonding—feeling closer to those with whom we act or attend together—is present in both humans and great apes and thus has deeper evolutionary roots than previously suspected.
Sequencing and Scheduling for Multi-User Machine-Type Communication
Creators: name: Alvi, Sheeraz A.
name: Zhou, Xiangyun
name: Durrani, Salman
name: Ngo, Duy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose joint sequencing and scheduling optimization for uplink machine-type communication (MTC). We consider multiple energy-constrained MTC devices that transmit data to a base station following the time division multiple access (TDMA) protocol. Conventionally, the energy efficiency performance in TDMA is optimized through multi-user scheduling, i.e., changing the transmission block length allocated to different devices. In such a system, the sequence of devices for transmission, i.e., who transmits first and who transmits second, etc., has not been considered as it does not have any impact on the energy efficiency. In this work, we consider that data compression is performed before transmission and show that the multi-user sequencing is indeed important. We apply three popular energy-minimization system objectives, which differ in terms of the overall system performance and fairness among the devices. We jointly optimize both multi-user sequencing and scheduling along with the compression and transmission rate control. Our results show that multi-user sequence optimization significantly improves the energy efficiency performance of the system. Notably, it makes the TDMA-based multi-user transmissions more likely to be feasible in the lower latency regime, and the performance gain is larger when the delay bound is stringent.
description: Submitted in the IEEE for possible publication
X-ray, Optical, and Radio Observations of the Type II Supernovae 1999em and 1998S
Creators: name: Pooley, D.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
name: Fox, D. W.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Lacey, C. K.
name: Van Dyk, S. D.
name: Weiler, K. W.
name: Sramek, R. A.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Leonard, D. C.
name: Immler, S.
name: Chevalier, R. A.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Nomoto, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the Type II-P (plateau) Supernova (SN) 1999em and Type IIn (narrow emission line) SN 1998S have enabled estimation of the profile of the SN ejecta, the structure of the circumstellar medium (CSM) established by the pre-SN stellar wind, and the nature of the shock interaction. SN 1999em is the first Type II-P detected at both X-ray and radio wavelengths. The Chandra X-ray data indicate non-radiative interaction of SN ejecta with a power-law density profile (rho \propto r^{-n} with n ~ 7) with a pre-SN wind with a low mass-loss rate of ~2 \times 10^{-6} M_sun/yr for a wind velocity of 10 km/sec, in agreement with radio mass-loss rate estimates. The Chandra data show an unexpected, temporary rise in the 0.4--2.0 keV X-ray flux at ~100 days after explosion. SN 1998S, at an age of >3 years, is still bright in X-rays and is increasing in flux density at cm radio wavelengths. Spectral fits to the Chandra data show that many heavy elements (Ne, Al, Si, S, Ar, and Fe) are overabundant with respect to solar values. We compare the observed elemental abundances and abundance ratios to theoretical calculations and find that our data are consistent with a progenitor mass of approximately 15-20 M_sun if the heavy element ejecta are radially mixed out to a high velocity. If the X-ray emission is from the reverse shock wave region, the supernova density profile must be moderately flat at a velocity ~10^4 km/sec, the shock front is non-radiative at the time of the observations, and the mass-loss rate is 1-2 \times 10^{-4} M_sun/yr for a pre-supernova wind velocity of 10 km/sec. This result is also supported by modeling of the radio emission which implies that SN 1998S is surrounded by a clumpy or filamentary CSM established by a high mass-loss rate, ~2 \times 10^{-4} M_sun/yr, from the pre-supernova star.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ, includes new data (one new obs. each of SN 1999em and SN 1998S), expanded discussion of spectral fits
Magnolia macrophylla var. pilosissima P. Parm.
Creators: name: Turner, I. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Magnoliaceae
Magnolia
Magnolia macrophylla
Magnolia macrophylla var. pilosissima p.parm.

description: 22. * Magnolia macrophylla var. pilosissima P.Parm.
Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 254 (1896).
Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.: Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1082 (1759) (Gagnepain 1929).
REMARKS
Refer to comments under Magnolia pilosissima.
description: Published as part of Turner, I. M., 2012, The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées, pp. 237-249 in Adansonia (3) (3) 34 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n2a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5205948
Neutron EDM constrains direct dark matter detection prospects
Creators: name: Drees, Manuel
name: Mehra, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) offers a bottom-up framework to classify Dark Matter (DM)-nucleon interactions relevant for scattering at direct detection experiments by organizing the interactions in powers of the momentum transfer $\vec{q}$ and DM velocity $\vec{v}$. This approach generates a number of operators including P-odd and T-odd operators; these can only be generated from a relativistic theory with CP violating interactions. We consider the leading order P-odd, T- odd operators viz. $\mathcal{O}_{10}$, $\mathcal{O}_{11}$ and $\mathcal{O}_{12}$ and compare the constraints on these operators from leading direct detection searches and from the bound on the neutron EDM (nEDM). We perform our analysis using simplified models with charged mediators and compute the loop diagrams contributing to the nEDM. We find that constraints on the DM scattering cross section from the bound on the nEDM are several orders of magnitude stronger than the limits from direct searches, and even well below the neutrino floor for such NREFT operators, for the entire sub-GeV to TeV DM mass range. This indicates that these operators need not be considered when analyzing data from present or future direct dark matter detection experiments.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, v2: typos corrected; published version is shorter without any major changes
Additional file 1 of On the origin and diversification of Podolian cattle breeds: testing scenarios of European colonization using genome-wide SNP data
Creators: name: Senczuk, Gabriele
name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Becskei, Zsolt
name: Colangelo, Paolo
name: Colli, Licia
name: Ferretti, Luca
name: Karsli, Taki
name: Lancioni, Hovirag
name: Lasagna, Emiliano
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Persichilli, Christian
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca M.
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Name of the breeds, breed codes, sample size (N), sub-species, continent and geographic origin, and source of genotyping data.
Non-deterministic semantics for quantum states
Creators: name: Jorge, Juan Pablo
name: Holik, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss the failure of the principle of truth functionality in the quantum formalism. By exploiting this failure, we import the formalism of N-matrix theory and non-deterministic semantics to the foundations of quantum mechanics. This is done by describing quantum states as particular valuations associated to infinite non-deterministic truth tables. This allows us to introduce a natural interpretation of quantum states in terms of a non-deterministic semantics. We also provide a similar construction for arbitrary probabilistic theories based in orthomodular lattices, allowing to study post-quantum models using logical techniques.
High frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in the black hole X-ray transient XTE J1650-500
Creators: name: Homan, Jeroen
name: Klein-Wolt, Marc
name: Rossi, Sabrina
name: Miller, Jon M.
name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: Belloni, Tomaso
name: van der Klis, Michiel
name: Lewin, Walter H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of high frequency variability in the black hole X-ray transient XTE J1650-500. A quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) was found at 250 Hz during a transition from the hard to the soft state. We also detected less coherent variability around 50 Hz, that disappeared when the 250 Hz QPO showed up. There are indications that when the energy spectrum hardened the QPO frequency increased from ~110 Hz to ~270 Hz, although the observed frequencies are also consistent with being 1:2:3 harmonics of each other. Interpreting the 250 Hz as the orbital frequency at the innermost stable orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole leads to a mass estimate of 8.2 Msun. The spectral results by Miller et al.(2002, ApJ, 570, L69), which suggest considerable black hole spin, would imply a higher mass.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 12 pages including 2 figures
Additional file 10 of On the origin and diversification of Podolian cattle breeds: testing scenarios of European colonization using genome-wide SNP data
Creators: name: Senczuk, Gabriele
name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Becskei, Zsolt
name: Colangelo, Paolo
name: Colli, Licia
name: Ferretti, Luca
name: Karsli, Taki
name: Lancioni, Hovirag
name: Lasagna, Emiliano
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Persichilli, Christian
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca M.
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S8. Projection on a single LDA axis in the model-grouping approach (a) and on the first two LDA axes in the six scenarios separately (b).
Overdamped antiferromagnetic strange metal state in Sr$_3$IrRuO$_7$
Creators: name: Schmehr, Julian L.
name: Mion, Thomas R.
name: Porter, Zach
name: Aling, Michael
name: Cao, Huibo
name: Upton, Mary H.
name: Islam, Zahirul
name: He, Rui-Hua
name: Sensarma, Rajdeep
name: Trivedi, Nandini
name: Wilson, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unconventional electronic ground state of Sr$_3$IrRuO$_7$ is explored via resonant x-ray scattering techniques and angle-resolved photoemission measurements. As the Ru content approaches $x=0.5$ in Sr$_3$(Ir$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$)$_2$O$_7$, intermediate to the $J_{eff}=1/2$ Mott state in Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ and the quantum critical metal in Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, a thermodynamically distinct metallic state emerges. The electronic structure of this intermediate phase lacks coherent quasiparticles, and charge transport exhibits a linear temperature dependence over a wide range of temperatures. Spin dynamics associated with the long-range antiferromagnetism of this phase show nearly local, overdamped magnetic excitations and an anomalously large energy scale of 200 meV---an energy far in excess of exchange energies present within either the Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ or Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ solid-solution endpoints. Overdamped quasiparticle dynamics driven by strong spin-charge coupling are proposed to explain the incoherent spectral features of the strange metal state in Sr$_3$IrRuO$_7$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Ubiquitous variability of X-ray absorbing column densities in Seyfert 2 Galaxies
Creators: name: Risaliti, G.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Nicastro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the variations in the absorbing column density of 25 X-ray defined Seyfert 2 galaxies, as inferred from hard X-ray observations, on timescales from months to several years. We show that a significant variation of N$_H$ (from 20% to 80%) is observed in almost all (22/25) the sources with multiple X-ray observations, although X-ray absorption never vanishes. For a subsample of 11 sources observed at least five times the typical variation time, as defined by a structure function, is less than one year for both heavily absorbed (nH ~ 10^23 cm^(-2)) and moderately absorbed (nH ~ 10^22 cm^(-2)) sources. These variations rule out the simplest version of the unified models, based on a homogeneous obscuring torus, and suggest the presence of clumpy circumnuclear material on a scale well below a parsec. We propose a modification of the torus model in which an overabundance of slightly dusty BELR clouds obscures the BELR. The BELR needs, like the torus, to have an axisymmetric structure. This model is closely related to that of Elvis (2000) for type 1 AGN. For lightly obscured AGN (nH ~ 10^22 cm^(-2)) the structure function shows an increase at a timescale of $\sim$5 yr, indicating a second absorber, most probably on a 5-10 pc scale associated with the host galaxy.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Coelogyne laetitia-reginae M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne laetitia-Reginae

description: Coelogyne laetitia-reginae (de Vogel) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Chelonistele laetitia-reginae de Vogel, Blumea 41: 23 (1996).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Relationships of CWSC and structural variables.xlsx
Creators: name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hydrology

description: Canopy water storage capacity (CWSC) is a vital hydrological parameter in forest hydrological processes; nevertheless, predicting CWSC has historically been a major challenge. A novel dimensionless structural variable, i.e., canopy interception index (CII) for predicting CWSC is conceptually proposed. The CII’s potential for predicting CWSC is examined, and then is compared with other structure variables (leaf area index, plant area index and average canopy height).
title: Exploring the Experiences of Disadvantaged Older Jobseekers Participating in Training and Job-seeking Activities to Increase their Employability
Creators: name: Meyers, Pamela Rebecca
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Older jobseekers
subject: Employability, Older workers
subject: Jobseekers, Training of

description: Older adults' abilities to secure employment and remain employable are partially premised on their work-related capacities and interests. Such capacities have come into sharper policy focus now, as across OECD countries, including Australia, increasing the labour force participation rate of older adults – those aged 45 years and over – is seen as a strategy to redress the economic and social challenges brought about by ageing populations. Yet, not all older adults have work capacities of the kind that can sustain their employability, particularly because of changing work and workplace requirements. Many of those who are over 55 years are potentially marginalised by their work histories, low educational achievements and currency of occupational capacities. Moreover, their ability to pursue employment-related training opportunities to overcome those limitations is constrained by an interrelated range of factors and barriers. These constraining factors and barriers include those that are: (a) institutional, such as disincentives from government policies, unhelpful practices of social security agents, and ineffective government-funded provisions; (b) societal, such as age discrimination in employer attitudes and practices; and (c) personal, such as dispositions, and the beliefs those older adults hold about their work-related capacities and potentials.
Adrastus dolini WELLSCHMIED 1978
Creators: name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Tezcan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adrastus
Adrastus dolini

description: Adrastus dolini WELLSCHMIED 1978
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Rize: Central province, 10.VI.1973, weeds, 3 exs. Totally 3 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey (LOBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Rize (PLATIA & GUDENZI 1998). Distributional map of A. dolini in Turkey is given on Fig. 2.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, N. & Tezcan, S., 2012, Contribution to the knowledge of the Elaterinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae) fauna of Turkey, pp. 1087-1110 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1088, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328883