cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preservation of Topological Surface States in Millimeter-Scale Transferred Membranes
Creators: name: Ip, Chi Ian Jess
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Nguyen, Khanhy Du
name: Yan, Chenhui
name: Yan, Gangbin
name: Hoenig, Eli
name: Marchese, Thomas S.
name: Zhang, Minghao
name: Lee, Woojoo
name: Rokni, Hossein
name: Meng, Ying Shirley
name: Liu, Chong
name: Yang, Shuolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrathin topological insulator membranes are building blocks of exotic quantum matter. However, traditional epitaxy of these materials does not facilitate stacking in arbitrary orders, while mechanical exfoliation from bulk crystals is also challenging due to the non-negligible interlayer coupling therein. Here we liberate millimeter-scale films of topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, down to 3 quintuple layers. We characterize the preservation of the topological surface states and quantum well states in transferred Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ films using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Leveraging the photon-energy-dependent surface sensitivity, the photoemission spectra taken with $6$ eV and $21.2$ eV photons reveal a transfer-induced migration of the topological surface states from the top to the inner layers. By establishing clear electronic structures of the transferred films and unveiling the wavefunction relocation of the topological surface states, our work paves the physics foundation crucial for the future fabrication of artificially stacked topological materials with single-layer precision.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 3: of B-type natriuretic peptide-guided therapy for heart failure (HF): a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) and aggregate data
Creators: name: Pufulete, Maria
name: Maishman, Rachel
name: Dabner, Lucy
name: Higgins, Julian
name: Rogers, Chris
name: Dayer, Mark
name: MacLeod, John
name: Purdy, Sarah
name: Hollingworth, William
name: Schou, Morten
name: Anguita-Sanchez, Manuel
name: KarlstrĂśm, Patric
name: Shochat, Michael
name: McDonagh, Theresa
name: Nightingale, Angus
name: Reeves, Barnaby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Appendix 3. Funnel plots. (DOCX 41Â kb)
Transfer Learning Approach for Railway Technical Map (RTM) Component Identification
Creators: name: Rumalshan, Obadage Rochana
name: Weerasinghe, Pramuka
name: Shaheer, Mohamed
name: Gunathilake, Prabhath
name: Dayaratna, Erunika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The extreme popularity over the years for railway transportation urges the necessity to maintain efficient railway management systems around the globe. Even though, at present, there exist a large collection of Computer Aided Designed Railway Technical Maps (RTMs) but available only in the portable document format (PDF). Using Deep Learning and Optical Character Recognition techniques, this research work proposes a generic system to digitize the relevant map component data from a given input image and create a formatted text file per image. Out of YOLOv3, SSD and Faster-RCNN object detection models used, Faster-RCNN yields the highest mean Average Precision (mAP) and the highest F1 score values 0.68 and 0.76 respectively. Further it is proven from the results obtained that, one can improve the results with OCR when the text containing image is being sent through a sophisticated pre-processing pipeline to remove distortions.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Turbulent dynamo action in the high-conductivity limit: a hidden dynamo
Creators: name: Raedler, K. -H.
name: Geppert, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with a simple spherical mean-field dynamo model of $α^2$-type in the case of high electrical conductivity. A spherically symmetric distribution of turbulent motions is assumed inside a spherical fluid body surrounded by free space, and some complete form of the corresponding mean electromotive force is taken into account. For a turbulence lacking reflectional symmetry finite growth rates of magnetic fields prove to be possible even in the limit of perfect conductivity, that is, the model corresponds to a fast dynamo. In accordance with the theorem by Bondi and Gold the dynamo-generated field is completely confined in the fluid body.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Lyapunov Exponent and Plasmon Damping Rate in Nonabelian Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Biro, T. S.
name: Gong, C.
name: Mueller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain why the maximal positive Lyapunov exponent of classical SU($N$) gauge theory coincides with (twice) the damping rate of a plasmon at rest in the leading order of thermal gauge theory. [This is a substantially revised and expanded version of the manuscript.]
description: 18 pages, one figure included as PostScript file, REVTeX, revised version, DUKE-TH-94-73
Additional file 1 of Mapping the evolving landscape of super-enhancers during cell differentiation
Creators: name: Kai, Yan
name: Li, Bin E.
name: Zhu, Ming
name: Li, Grace Y.
name: Chen, Fei
name: Han, Yingli
name: Cha, Hye Ji
name: Orkin, Stuart H.
name: Cai, Wenqing
name: Huang, Jialiang
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures (Figure S1 – Figure S10).
Evolution of Angular Momentum Distribution during Star Formation
Creators: name: Tomisaka, Kohji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the angular momentum of the molecular cloud core were conserved during the star formation process, a new-born star would rotate much faster than its fission speed. This constitutes the angular momentum problem of new-born stars. In this paper, the angular momentum transfer in the contraction of a rotating magnetized cloud is studied with axisymmetric MHD simulations. Owing to the large dynamic range covered by the nested-grid method, the structure of the cloud in the range from 10 AU to 0.1 pc is explored. First, the cloud experiences a run-away collapse, and a disk forms perpendicularly to the magnetic field, in which the central density increases greatly in a finite time-scale. In this phase, the specific angular momentum j of the disk decreases to $\simeq 1/3$ of the initial cloud. After the central density of the disk exceeds $\sim 10^{10}{\rm cm}^{-3}$, the infall on to the central object develops. In this accretion stage, the rotation motion and thus the toroidal magnetic field drive the outflow. The angular momentum of the central object is transferred efficiently by the outflow as well as the effect of the magnetic stress. In 7000 yr from the core formation, the specific angular momentum of the central $0.17M_\odot$ decreases a factor of 10^{-4} from the initial value (i.e. from $10^{20}{\rm cm^2 s^{-1}}$ to $10^{16}{\rm cm^2 s^{-1}}$).
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, Astrophysical Journal Letters in press
Additional file 1: of Euthanasia, religiosity and the valuation of health states: results from an Irish EQ5D5L valuation study and their implications for anchor values
Creators: name: Barry, Luke
name: Hobbins, Anna
name: Kelleher, Daniel
name: Koonal Shah
name: Devlin, Nancy
name: Goni, Juan
name: O’Neill, Ciaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Regression results for bivariate probit models with ‘Equal to Dead’ grouped with ‘Worse than Dead’. Table S2. Regression results for probit model with attitudes to euthanasia substituted for religiosity. (DOCX 23 kb)
Localization for a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk with bound states robust against perturbations
Creators: name: Fuda, Toru
name: Funakawa, Daiju
name: Suzuki, Akito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For given two unitary and self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space, a spectral mapping theorem was proved in \cite{HiSeSu}. In this paper, as an application of the spectral mapping theorem, we investigate the spectrum of a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk. We give a criterion for when there is no eigenvalues around $\pm 1$ in terms of a discriminant operator. We also provide a criterion for when eigenvalues $\pm 1$ exist in terms of birth eigenspaces. Moreover, we prove that eigenvectors from the birth eigenspaces decay exponentially at spatial infinity and that the birth eigenspaces are robust against perturbations.
The skeleton of the UIPT, seen from infinity
Creators: name: Curien, Nicolas
name: Ménard, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that geodesic rays in the Uniform Infinite Planar Triangulation (UIPT) coalesce in a strong sense using the skeleton decomposition of random triangulations discovered by Krikun. This implies the existence of a unique horofunction measuring distances from infinity in the UIPT. We then use this horofunction to define the skeleton "seen from infinity" of the UIPT and relate it to a simple Galton--Watson tree conditioned to survive, giving a new and particularly simple construction of the UIPT. Scaling limits of perimeters and volumes of horohulls within this new decomposition are also derived, as well as a new proof of the $2$-point function formula for random triangulations in the scaling limit due to Ambjørn and Watabiki.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures
ICN enabling CoAP Extensions for IP based IoT devices
Creators: name: Fotiou, Nikos
name: Xylomenos, George
name: Polyzos, George C.
name: Islam, Hasan
name: Lagutin, Dmitrij
name: Hakala, Teemu
name: Hakala, Eero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) and its extensions, such as observe and group communication, offer the potential for developing novel IoT applications. However, a full-fledged CoAP-based application requires delay-tolerant communication and support for multicast: since these properties cannot be easily provided by existing IP networks, developers cannot take full advantage of CoAP, preferring to use HTTP instead. In this demo we show how proxying CoAP traffic over an ICN network can unleash the full potential of CoAP, simultaneously shifting overhead and complexity from the (constrained) endpoints to the network.
The Local Bubble: a magnetic veil to our Galaxy
Creators: name: Alves, M. I. R.
name: Boulanger, F.
name: Ferriere, K.
name: Montier, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field in the local interstellar medium does not follow the large-scale Galactic magnetic field. The local magnetic field has probably been distorted by the Local Bubble, a cavity of hot ionized gas extending all around the Sun and surrounded by a shell of cold neutral gas and dust. However, so far no conclusive association between the local magnetic field and the Local Bubble has been established. Here we develop an analytical model for the magnetic field in the shell of the Local Bubble, which we represent as an inclined spheroid, off-centred from the Sun. We fit the model to Planck dust polarized emission observations within 30 deg of the Galactic poles. We find a solution that is consistent with a highly deformed magnetic field, with significantly different directions towards the north and south Galactic poles. This work sets a methodological framework for modelling the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the magnetic field in the local interstellar medium, which is a most awaited input for large-scale Galactic magnetic field models.
description: 5 pages (plus 1 page Appendix), 2 figures, Accepted for publications in A&A Letters
Additional file 1: of Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pediatric obesity: consensus position statement of the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology and the Italian Society of Pediatrics
Creators: name: Valerio, Giuliana
name: Maffeis, Claudio
name: Saggese, Giuseppe
name: Ambruzzi, Maria
name: Balsamo, Antonio
name: Bellone, Simonetta
name: Bergamini, Marcello
name: Bernasconi, Sergio
name: Bona, Gianni
name: Calcaterra, Valeria
name: Canali, Teresa
name: Caroli, Margherita
name: Chiarelli, Francesco
name: Corciulo, Nicola
name: CrinĂ˛, Antonino
name: Procolo Di Bonito
name: Pietrantonio, Violetta Di
name: Pietro, Mario Di
name: Sessa, Anna Di
name: Diamanti, Antonella
name: Doria, Mattia
name: Fintini, Danilo
name: Franceschi, Roberto
name: Franzese, Adriana
name: Giussani, Marco
name: Grugni, Graziano
name: Iafusco, Dario
name: Iughetti, Lorenzo
name: Adima Lamborghini
name: Licenziati, Maria
name: Limauro, Raffaele
name: Maltoni, Giulio
name: Manco, Melania
name: Reggiani, Leonardo
name: Marcovecchio, Loredana
name: Marsciani, Alberto
name: Giudice, Emanuele Del
name: Morandi, Anita
name: Morino, Giuseppe
name: Moro, Beatrice
name: Nobili, Valerio
name: Perrone, Laura
name: Picca, Marina
name: Pietrobelli, Angelo
name: Privitera, Francesco
name: Purromuto, Salvatore
name: Ragusa, Letizia
name: Ricotti, Roberta
name: Santamaria, Francesca
name: Sartori, Chiara
name: Stilli, Stefano
name: Street, Maria
name: Tanas, Rita
name: TrifirĂł, Giuliana
name: Umano, Giuseppina
name: Vania, Andrea
name: Verduci, Elvira
name: Zito, Eugenio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Level of evidence and grade of recommendations according to the National Guidelines System [4]. (DOCX 15Â kb)
One-Loop Corrections to Two-Quark Three-Gluon Amplitudes
Creators: name: Bern, Z.
name: Dixon, L.
name: Kosower, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the one-loop QCD amplitudes for two external massless quarks and three external gluons ($\bar{q}qggg$). This completes the set of one-loop amplitudes needed for the next-to-leading-order corrections to three-jet production at hadron colliders. We also discuss how to use group theory and supersymmetry to minimize the amount of calculation required for the more general case of one-loop two-quark $n$-gluon amplitudes. We use collinear limits to provide a stringent check on the amplitudes.
description: plain Tex, 46 pages with 13 figures in a uuencoded file, corrected case j=1 of eq. (IV.7), and signs in eq. (4.9)
"RUSTAMXON" DOSTONINING O'QITILISHI
Creators: name: Allamuratova, Nurxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek xalq dostoni "Rustamxon" haqida nazariy ma‘lumot beriladi hamda o‘rganilishi haqida qisqacha xulosa chiqariladi.
Optimizing power oscillations in an ellipsometric system
Creators: name: Araújo, Manoel P.
name: De Leo, Stefano
name: Maia, Gabriel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ellipsometry is a powerful and well-established optical technique used in the characterisation of materials. It works by combining the components of elliptically polarized light in order to draw information about the optical system. We propose an ellipsometric experimental set up to study polarization interference in the total internal reflection regime for Gaussian laser beams. The relative phase between orthogonal states can be measured as a power oscillation of the optical beam transmitted through a dielectric block and whose orthogonal components are then mixed by a polarizer. We show under which conditions the plane wave analysis is valid and when the power oscillation can be optimized to reproduce a full pattern of oscillation and to simulate quarter and half wave plates.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Population III by Popular Demand - Progress and Previews
Creators: name: Beers, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the ongoing search for stars of the Milky Way which have been referred to as members of Population III. Following a discussion of possible definitions for these stars, I consider the reasons why astronomers have undertaken this search, and list some of the numerous astrophysical uses of the extremely metal-poor stars found along the way. I then review survey techniques which have been used in the past, and provide an update on plans for future investigations. Finally, the question of when one might consider the search for Population III Finished is addressed.
description: 12 pages, 0 figures, to appear in proceedings of THE FIRST STARS meeting, held in Garching, Germany, August 1999
Model independent constraints on anomalous gauge boson self-couplings from $e^+e^-$ colliders with longitudinally polarized beams
Creators: name: Pankov, A. A.
name: Paver, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of deriving model independent limits on the anomalous trilinear electroweak gauge boson couplings from high energy $e^+e^-\to W^+W^-$, by combining the cross sections for the different initial and final states polarizations integrated with suitable kinematical cuts. In the case of the CP conserving couplings the limits can be disentangled, and are given by simple mathematical expressions. Numerical results show the advantages of this approach, in particular the important role of polarization in improving the bounds.
description: 10 pages, LaTex, 5 figures available on request, IC/94/274, UTS-DFT-94-10
Star Formation in a Crossing Time
Creators: name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations suggest that star formation occurs in only one or two crossing times for a range of scales spanning a factor of 1000. These observations include (1) measurements of embedded cluster ages in comparison with the cloud core dynamical times, (2) measurements of the age difference versus separation for clusters in the Large Magellanic Clouds in comparison with the crossing time versus size correlation for molecular clouds, (3) hierarchical structure of embedded young clusters, and (4) the high fraction of dense clouds that contain star formation. Such a short overall time scale for star formation implies that sources of turbulent energy or internal feedback are not required to explain or extend cloud lifetimes, and that star and protostar interactions cannot be important for the stellar initial mass function. Stars appear in a cloud as if they freeze out of the gas, preserving the turbulent-driven gas structure in their birth locations. The galaxy-wide star formation rate avoids the Zuckerman-Evans catastrophe, which has long been a concern for molecular clouds that evolve this quickly, because the multifractal structure of interstellar gas ensures that only a small fraction of the mass is able to form stars. Star formation on large scales operates slower than on small scales, but in most cases the whole process is over in only a few dynamical times.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Astrophysical Journal, 530, Feb 10, 2000
Additional file 2: of B-type natriuretic peptide-guided therapy for heart failure (HF): a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) and aggregate data
Creators: name: Pufulete, Maria
name: Maishman, Rachel
name: Dabner, Lucy
name: Higgins, Julian
name: Rogers, Chris
name: Dayer, Mark
name: MacLeod, John
name: Purdy, Sarah
name: Hollingworth, William
name: Schou, Morten
name: Anguita-Sanchez, Manuel
name: KarlstrĂśm, Patric
name: Shochat, Michael
name: McDonagh, Theresa
name: Nightingale, Angus
name: Reeves, Barnaby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 2. Risk of bias. (DOCX 132Â kb)
Energy Spectra and Energy Correlations in the Decay $H\to ZZ\to μ^+μ^-μ^+μ^-$
Creators: name: Arens, Torsten
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in the sequential decay $H\to ZZ\to (f_1\bar{f_1})+ (f_2\bar{f_2})$, the energy distribution of the final state particles provides a simple and powerful test of the $HZZ$ vertex. For a standard Higgs boson, the energy spectrum of any final fermion, in the rest frame of $H$, is predicted to be $dΓ/dx\sim 1+β^4-2(x-1)^2$, with $β= \sqrt{1-4m^2_Z/m^2_H}$ and $1-β\le x=4E/m_H\le 1+β$. By contrast, the spectrum for a pseudoscalar Higgs is $dΓ/dx \sim β^2+(x-1)^2$. There are characteristic energy correlations between $f_1$ and $f_2$ and between $f_1$ and $\bar{f_2}$. These considerations are applied to the ``gold--plated'' reaction $H\to ZZ\to μ^+μ^-μ^+μ^-$, including possible effects of CP--violation in the $HZZ$ coupling. Our formalism also yields the energy spectra and correlations of leptons in the decay $H\to W^+W^-\to l^+ν_ll^- \bar{ν_l}$.
description: 14 pages + 4 figures
Orbital Decay in LMC X-4
Creators: name: Levine, Alan M.
name: Rappaport, Saul A.
name: Zojcheski, Goce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of observations of the binary X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Our analysis of the Doppler delays of the 13.5-s X-ray pulsations yields the most accurate determination of the LMC X-4 orbital parameters available to date. The epoch of orbital phase zero for the 1.4 day orbit is determined with an uncertainty of about 20 s, and is combined with 5 earlier determinations of the epoch of phase zero to obtain the first high significance measurement of the rate of change in the orbital period. We find that the orbital decay timescale is close to 1,000,000 years. We present data on one of three strong X-ray flares as well as energy-dependent pulse profiles for both non-flaring and flaring time intervals. The pulse profiles during the non-flaring time intervals are typically strikingly different from the flare profiles, but at other times can be similar. We reconsider the orbital decay of LMC X-4 in the context of tidal evolution. We find that, while the orbital decay is most likely driven by tidal interactions, the asynchronism between the orbit and the rotation of the companion star is probably maintained by the evolutionary expansion of the companion star, and that the evidence favors the companion star being in a late stage of its life on the main sequence.
description: Revised in response to the referee's comments; 15 pages including 1 table and 9 figures (aas2pp4); accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 5: of Whole genome sequencing and function prediction of 133 gut anaerobes isolated from chicken caecum in pure cultures
Creators: name: Medvecky, Matej
name: Cejkova, Darina
name: Polansky, Ondrej
name: Karasova, Daniela
name: Kubasova, Tereza
name: Cizek, Alois
name: Rychlik, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of genes in selected categories among representatives of major gut colonisers belonging to phyla Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. X axes indicate the numbers of genes in a given category per genome. (PDF 23 kb)
CeIr$_{3}$Ge$_{7}$: a local moment antiferromagnetic metal with extremely low ordering temperature
Creators: name: Rai, Binod K.
name: Banda, Jacintha
name: Stavinoha, Macy
name: Borth, R.
name: Jang, D. -J.
name: Benavides, Katherine A.
name: Sokolov, D. A.
name: Chan, Julia Y.
name: Nicklas, M.
name: Brando, Manuel
name: Huang, C. -L.
name: Morosan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CeIr$_3$Ge$_7$ is an antiferromagnetic metal with a remarkably low ordering temperature $T_{\rm N}$ = 0.63 K, while most Ce-based magnets order between 2 and 15 K. Thermodynamic and transport properties as a function of magnetic field or pressure do not show signatures of Kondo correlations, interaction competition, or frustration, as had been observed in a few antiferromagnets with comparably low or lower $T_{\rm N}$. The averaged Weiss temperature measured below 10 K is comparable to $T_{\rm N}$ suggesting that the RKKY exchange coupling is very weak in this material. The unusually low $T_{\rm N}$ in CeIr$_3$Ge$_7$ can therefore be attributed to the large Ce-Ce bond length of about 5.7 Å, which is about 1.5 Å larger than in the most Ce-based intermetallic systems.
description: 4 figures
Bringing data in sight: Data citations in research
Creators: name: Gregory, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: data citation, data reuse, research data

description: Slides for presentation at Forum Bibliometrie 2021, Technical University of Munich (online) Abstract  As data are increasingly made (openly) available, a variety of stakeholders are exploring how to trace and measure data reuse. Standards, tools and infrastructures enabling data citation are being developed, and data citations are viewed by some as a way to incentivise open science and data management practices. Data citations are not the same as bibliographic citations, however; they pose a variety of unique challenges and questions, ranging from issues of granularity to fixity. Practices of data citation - understanding which communities cite (or do not cite) data, how they do so and for which purposes - are also just beginning to be explored. This talk provides an overview of some of the unique considerations involved in citing data and reviews early work in tracing data citation practices. It discusses efforts to make data uses and citation practices across domains visible - to bring data ‘in sight’ - but also to bring insight to bibliometric approaches to studying data reuse.
How to Implement Dependencies in Server Pages of JEE Web Applications
Creators: name: Shatnawi, Anas
name: Mili, Hafedh
name: Abdellatif, Manel
name: Boussaidi, Ghizlane El
name: Guéhéneuc, Yann-Gaël
name: Moha, Naouel
name: Privat, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Java Enterprise Edition (JEE) applications are implemented in terms of a set of components developed based on several JEE technologies includ- ing, but not limited to, Servlet, JSP, JSF, EJB, JavaBeans. These JEE technologies rely on a varied set of communication mechanisms to commu- nicate between each others. Examples of these communication mechanisms are HTTP requests, Remote Method Invocation (RMI), Java DateBase Connectivity (JDBC), etc. These communication mechanisms represent program dependencies between JEE components. However, one communi- cation mechanism can be implemented following different implementation ways by different JEE technologies. Therefore, to be able to detect related dependencies, we identify these implementation ways used by a set of JEE technologies. In this technical report, we focus on the Web tier technologies that are Servlets, JSPs and JSFs. Also, we present how these technologies access the JavaBeans and Manage Beans components.
description: 16 pages, 23 figures, LATECE Technical Report 2017-1
Couplings of heavy mesons with soft pions in QCD
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD sum rules are used to calculate the couplings of heavy-light quark pseudoscalar and vector mesons ($D, D^*$ and $B, B^*$) with soft pions, both for finite and infinitely heavy quark mass. The couplings are also computed in the framework of a QCD relativistic potential model; in this approach the relativistic corrections due to the light quark are relevant.
description: LaTex, 3 pages, requires the file espcrc2.sty, appended at the end. Talk given at the workshop "QCD-94", Montpellier, France, July 7 -13, 1994. BARI-TH/94-184
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00359
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00359, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Self-Organised Fractional Quantisation in a Hole Quantum Wire
Creators: name: Gul, Y.
name: Holmes, S. N.
name: Myronov, M.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Pepper, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated hole transport in one-dimensional quantum wires in strained germanium two-dimensional layers. The ballistic conductance characteristics show the regular quantised plateaux in units of n2e2/h, where n is an integer. Additionally, new quantised levels are formed which correspond to values of n = 1/4 reducing to 1/8 in the presence of a strong parallel magnetic field which lifts the spin degeneracy but does not quantise the wavefunction. A further plateau is observed corresponding to n = 1/32 which does not change in the presence of a parallel magnetic field. These values indicate that the system is behaving as if charge was fractionalised with values e/2 and e/4, possible mechanisms are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 048r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 048r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Additional file 1: of B-type natriuretic peptide-guided therapy for heart failure (HF): a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) and aggregate data
Creators: name: Pufulete, Maria
name: Maishman, Rachel
name: Dabner, Lucy
name: Higgins, Julian
name: Rogers, Chris
name: Dayer, Mark
name: MacLeod, John
name: Purdy, Sarah
name: Hollingworth, William
name: Schou, Morten
name: Anguita-Sanchez, Manuel
name: KarlstrĂśm, Patric
name: Shochat, Michael
name: McDonagh, Theresa
name: Nightingale, Angus
name: Reeves, Barnaby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Literature search. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Fast Parallel Randomized QR with Column Pivoting Algorithms for Reliable Low-rank Matrix Approximations
Creators: name: Xiao, Jianwei
name: Gu, Ming
name: Langou, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Factorizing large matrices by QR with column pivoting (QRCP) is substantially more expensive than QR without pivoting, owing to communication costs required for pivoting decisions. In contrast, randomized QRCP (RQRCP) algorithms have proven themselves empirically to be highly competitive with high-performance implementations of QR in processing time, on uniprocessor and shared memory machines, and as reliable as QRCP in pivot quality. We show that RQRCP algorithms can be as reliable as QRCP with failure probabilities exponentially decaying in oversampling size. We also analyze efficiency differences among different RQRCP algorithms. More importantly, we develop distributed memory implementations of RQRCP that are significantly better than QRCP implementations in ScaLAPACK. As a further development, we introduce the concept of and develop algorithms for computing spectrum-revealing QR factorizations for low-rank matrix approximations, and demonstrate their effectiveness against leading low-rank approximation methods in both theoretical and numerical reliability and efficiency.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, accepted by 2017 IEEE 24th International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC), awarded the best paper prize
Tuning effective hyperfine fields in PEDOT:PSS thin films by doping
Creators: name: Teferi, M. Y.
name: Ogle, J.
name: Joshi, G.
name: Malissa, H.
name: Jamali, S.
name: Baird, D. L.
name: Lupton, J. M.
name: Brooks, L. Whittaker
name: Boehme, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using electrically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we demonstrate that doping the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene-sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) with ethylene glycol allows for the control of effective local charge carrier hyperfine fields through motional narrowing. These results suggest that doping of organic semiconductors could enable the tuning of macroscopic material properties dependent on hyperfine fields such as magnetoresistance, the magneto-optical responses and spin-diffusion.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material
Lettre de Henri-François Graverol de Flogrhevar à Jean-François Séguier, 1758-01-24
Creators: name: Graverol de Flogrhevar, Henri-François
name: Henri-François Graverol De Flogrhevar
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Epigraphie

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

La réputation dont vous jouissez, à si juste titre, dans la République des lettres m'engage à vous demander une grâce et le plaisir que vous avez à obliger me fait espérer que vous voudrez bien me l'accorder. François Graverol, mon aïeul, dont le nom ne vous est pas inconnu a fait une dissertation sur l'inscription qui est derrière le choeur de la cathédrale de votre ville. Cette inscription me serait, aujourd'hui [fol. 251 v] nécessaire. Oserais-je me flatter que vous voudrez bien, Monsieur, avoir la complaisance de me l'envoyer ; telle qu'elle est écrite ? Je rougis de la liberté avec laquelle j'en agis: vos seules bontés peuvent me rassurer. Je ne sais si la pierre, qui contient l'inscription que le soldat licencié Miles missicius, y avait fait mettre, se trouve encore dans la même maison où elle était, lorsque Graverol en donna l'explication. On la voyait alors dans la maison de Monsieur de Jossaud conseiller au présidial. [fol. 252 r] Cette maison a été acquise par Monsieur Bousquet, marchand, père du conseiller. Je crois, Monsieur, que les Sorbières ne vous sont pas absolument étrangers. En existe-t-il encore? Et comment pourrais-je leur faire tenir une lettre, je veux dire au descendant, petit-fils, ou arrière petit-fils de Samuel Sorbière?

Si en revanche j'étais assez heureux pour que vous voulusses m'honorer de vos commissions dans ce pays-ci, mon exactitude à les remplir vous convaincrait du plaisir que j'avais eu à les recevoir. J'étais un jour chez Monsieur Falconnet qui a pour vous la vénération [fol. 252 v] que vous méritez, lorsque Monsieur l'abbé Sauvage y vint de votre part pour avoir certains éclaircissements qui ont trait à vos occupations. J'ai l'honneur d'être avec un sincère et respectueux attachement,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Graverol logé chez Monsieur Plisson, Maître perruquier, rue Michel le comte.

A Paris, ce 24 janvier 1758.
description: [personnes citées] Camille Falconet, François Graverol, Jean-Louis de Jossaud, Pierre Augustin Boissier de Lacroix de Sauvages, Samuel Sorbière
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 143_13, fol. 251-252
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015237t
MOESM1 of Antibiotic utilization pattern for surgical site infection prophylaxis at Dil Chora Referral Hospital Surgical Ward, Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Yohanes Ayele
name: Henok Taye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The data collection tool is attached as a Additional file. It is the data extraction format used to collect data from patient records.
Enabling Interactive Mobile Simulations Through Distributed Reduced Models
Creators: name: Dibak, Christoph
name: Haasdonk, Bernard
name: Schmidt, Andreas
name: Dürr, Frank
name: Rothermel, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Currently, various hardware and software companies are developing augmented reality devices, most prominently Microsoft with its Hololens. Besides gaming, such devices can be used for serious pervasive applications, like interactive mobile simulations to support engineers in the field. Interactive simulations have high demands on resources, which the mobile device alone is unable to satisfy. Therefore, we propose a framework to support mobile simulations by distributing the computation between the mobile device and a remote server based on the reduced basis method. Evaluations show that we can speed-up the numerical computation by over 131 times while using 73 times less energy.
Efficient Computation of CMB anisotropies in closed FRW models
Creators: name: Lewis, Antony
name: Challinor, Anthony
name: Lasenby, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement the efficient line of sight method to calculate the anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background for scalar and tensor modes in almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models with positive spatial curvature. We present new results for the polarization power spectra in such models.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Corrected/updated references. Accepted by ApJ. For the F90 source code see http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~aml1005/cmb/
Newton-type Alternating Minimization Algorithm for Convex Optimization
Creators: name: Stella, Lorenzo
name: Themelis, Andreas
name: Patrinos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C06, 90C25, 90C53, 47N10, 49J52, 49J53

description: We propose NAMA (Newton-type Alternating Minimization Algorithm) for solving structured nonsmooth convex optimization problems where the sum of two functions is to be minimized, one being strongly convex and the other composed with a linear mapping. The proposed algorithm is a line-search method over a continuous, real-valued, exact penalty function for the corresponding dual problem, which is computed by evaluating the augmented Lagrangian at the primal points obtained by alternating minimizations. As a consequence, NAMA relies on exactly the same computations as the classical alternating minimization algorithm (AMA), also known as the dual proximal gradient method. Under standard assumptions the proposed algorithm possesses strong convergence properties, while under mild additional assumptions the asymptotic convergence is superlinear, provided that the search directions are chosen according to quasi-Newton formulas. Due to its simplicity, the proposed method is well suited for embedded applications and large-scale problems. Experiments show that using limited-memory directions in NAMA greatly improves the convergence speed over AMA and its accelerated variant.
Quantifying the Effect of Non-Larmor Motion of Electrons on the Pressure Tensor
Creators: name: Che, H.
name: Schiff, C.
name: Le, G.
name: Dorelli, J.
name: Giles, B.
name: Moore, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In space plasma, various effects of magnetic reconnection and turbulence cause the electron motion to significantly deviate from their Larmor orbits. Collectively these orbits affect the electron velocity distribution function and lead to the appearance of the "non-gyrotropic" elements in the pressure tensor. Quantification of this effect has important applications in space and laboratory plasma, one of which is tracing the electron diffusion region (EDR) of magnetic reconnection in space observations. Three different measures of agyrotropy of pressure tensor have previously been proposed, namely, $A\varnothing_e$, $D_{ng}$ and $Q$. The multitude of contradictory measures has caused confusion within the community. We revisit the problem by considering the basic properties an agyrotropy measure should have. We show that $A\varnothing_e$, $D_{ng}$ and $Q$ are all defined based on the sum of the principle minors (i.e. the rotation invariant $I_2$) of the pressure tensor. We discuss in detail the problems of $I_2$-based measures and explain why they may produce ambiguous and biased results. We introduce a new measure $AG$ constructed based on the determinant of the pressure tensor (i.e. the rotation invariant $I_3$) which does not suffer from the problems of $I_2$-based measures. We compare $AG$ with other measures in 2 and 3-dimension particle-in-cell magnetic reconnection simulations, and show that $AG$ can effectively trace the EDR of reconnection in both Harris and force-free current sheets. On the other hand, $A\varnothing_e$ does not show prominent peaks in the EDR and part of the separatrix in the force-free reconnection simulations, demonstrating that $A\varnothing_e$ does not measure all the non-gyrotropic effects in this case, and is not suitable for studying magnetic reconnection in more general situations other than Harris sheet reconnection.
description: accepted by Phys. of Plasma
An Optical Study of BG Geminorum: An Ellipsoidal Binary with an Unseen Primar Star
Creators: name: Benson, P. J.
name: Dullighan, A.
name: Bonanos, A.
name: McLeod, K. K.
name: Kenyon, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the bright variable BG Geminorum. Optical photometry shows a pronounced ellipsoidal variation of the K0 I secondary, with amplitudes of ~0.5 mag at VRI and a period of 91.645 days. A deep primary eclipse is visible for wavelengths < 4400A; a shallower secondary eclipse is present at longer wavelengths. Eclipse timings and the radial velocity curve of the K0 secondary star indicate an interacting binary where a lobe-filling secondary, M_2 ~ 0.5 Msun, transfers material into a extended disk around a massive primary, M_1 ~ 4.5 Msun. The primary star is either an early B-type star or a black hole. If it did contain a black hole, BG Gem would be the longest period black hole binary known by a factor of 10, as well as the only eclipsing black hole binary system.
description: 27 pages, includes 8 figures and 5 tables, accepted to AJ
INDUSTRIAL WASTES CONTAINING GYPSUM  COMPOUNDS
Creators: name: Fergana Polytechnic Institute associate professor of technical sciences Mirzajanov Mamirjon Alimovich Andijan Institute of Economics and Construction Pakhirdinov Habibullo Zuhirdinovich Andijan Institute of Economics and Construction Numanov Mashrabjan Bahadirjanovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, industrial waste containing gypsum compounds; Production technologies and chemical composition of phosphogypsum, borogypsum, fluorogypsum, ferrogypsum, titanogypsum, sulfogypsum, citrogypsum, hydrolysis gypsum were considered.

Keywords. Mineral, organic, gypsum, waste, orthophosphorus, fertilizer, acid, crystal.