cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MODERN CONTACT CORRECTION
Creators: name: Kholmirzaev, Abboskhon
name: Kholmatova, Yakutkhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of a study of functional indicators of correction of myopia (astigmatism) in 20 patients (20 eyes) after excimer laser vision correction (LASIK) with the prescription of soft contact lenses (SCL) and orthokeratological lenses (OKL). It was revealed that after LASIK, the use of OKL, as well as SCL, allows one to obtain high functional results of vision correction.
The polarized signal from broad emmission lines in AGN
Creators: name: Lira, P.
name: Goosmann, R. W.
name: Kishimoto, M.
name: Cartier, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the STOKES Monte Carlo radiative transfer code we revisit the predictions of the spectropolarimetric signal from a disc-like Broad Emission Line Region (BLR) in Type I AGN due to equatorial scattering. We reproduce the findings of previous works, but only for a scatterer which is much more optically and geometrically thick than previously proposed. We also find that when taking into account the polarized emission from all regions of the scatterer, the swing of the Polarizarion Angle (PA) is in the opposite direction to that originally proposed. Furthermore, we find that the presence of outflows in the scattering media can significantly change the observed line profiles, with the PA of the scattering signal being enhanced in the presence of radially outflowing winds. Finally, a characteristically different PA profile, shaped like an `M', is seen when the scatterer is cospatial with the BLR and radially outflowing.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, improved English, better figures
The future asymptotics of Bianchi VIII vacuum solutions
Creators: name: Ringstrom, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bianchi VIII vacuum solutions to Einstein's equations are causally geodesically complete to the future, given an appropriate time orientation, and the objective of this article is to analyze the asymptotic behaviour of solutions in this time direction. For the Bianchi class A spacetimes, there is a formulation of the field equations that was presented in an article by Wainwright and Hsu, and we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of solutions in these variables. We also try to give the analytic results a geometric interpretation by analyzing how a normalized version of the Riemannian metric on the spatial hypersurfaces of homogeneity evolves.
description: 34 pages, no figures
Influence of the linear magneto-electric effect on the lateral shift of light reflected from a magneto-electric film
Creators: name: Dadoenkova, Yu S
name: Bentivegna, F F L
name: Dadoenkova, N N
name: Petrov, R V
name: Lyubchanskii, I L
name: Bichurin, M I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical investigation of the lateral shift of an infrared light beam reflected from a magnetic film deposited on a non-magnetic dielectric substrate, taking into account the linear magneto-electric interaction in the magnetic film. We use the stationary phase method to evaluate the lateral shift. It is shown that the magneto-electric coupling leads to a six-fold enhancement of the lateral shift amplitude of a p-(s-) polarized incident beam reflected into a s-(p-) polarized beam. A reversal of the magnetization in the film leads to a nonreciprocal sign change of the lateral shift.
description: 6 pages, 3 figyres
Additional file 1: of Synergistic activity between Triphala and selected antibiotics against drug resistant clinical isolates
Creators: name: Amirthasingam Manoraj
name: Vasanthi Thevanesam
name: B. Bandara
name: Asela Ekanayake
name: Veranja Liyanapathirana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Result of the triplicates - the MICs of gentamicin and Triphala for MDR Gram negatives, when tested alone and in combination. Table S2. Result of the triplicates -MICs of oxacillin and Triphala for MRSA isolates, when tested alone and in combination. (DOC 60 kb)
Hamiltonian, Energy and Entropy in General Relativity with Non-Orthogonal Boundaries
Creators: name: Francaviglia, M.
name: Raiteri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general recipe to define, via Noether theorem, the Hamiltonian in any natural field theory is suggested. It is based on a Regge-Teitelboim-like approach applied to the variation of Noether conserved quantities. The Hamiltonian for General Relativity in presence of non-orthogonal boundaries is analysed and the energy is defined as the on-shell value of the Hamiltonian. The role played by boundary conditions in the formalism is outlined and the quasilocal internal energy is defined by imposing metric Dirichlet boundary conditions. A (conditioned) agreement with previous definitions is proved. A correspondence with Brown-York original formulation of the first principle of black hole thermodynamics is finally established.
description: 29 pages with 1 figure
Tree Designers and Bird Clients
Creators: name: Roudavski, Stanislav
name: Holland, Alexander
Publisher: name: Landscape Architecture Australia
Year: 2023

description: Human redesign of landscapes often leads to dramatic losses. These losses are grossly unfair, with some suffering more than others. The harms are often inversely proportionate to societal power, with nonhuman lifeforms at the worst disadvantage. In response, this article reconsiders design as a communal activity that is not unique to humans. All lifeforms including plants, animals, and bacteria can self-design, affect others, act as niche constructors and ecosystem engineers. Human-driven design can produce huge effects but remains a component within this picture.
BGG category for the quantum Schrödinger algebra
Creators: name: Liu, Genqiang
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ for the quantum Schr{ö}dinger algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{s})$, where $q$ is a nonzero complex number which is not a root of unity. If the central charge $\dot z\neq 0$, using the module $B_{\dot z}$ over the quantum Weyl algebra $H_q$, we show that there is an equivalence between the full subcategory $\mathcal{O}[\dot z]$ consisting of modules with the central charge $\dot z$ and the BGG category $\mathcal{O}^{(\mathfrak{sl}_2)}$ for the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$. In the case that $\dot z=0$, we study the subcategory $\mathcal{A}$ consisting of finite dimensional $U_q(\mathfrak{s})$-modules of type $1$ with zero action of $Z$. Motivated by the ideas in \cite{DLMZ, Mak}, we directly construct an equivalent functor from $\mathcal{A}$ to the category of finite dimensional representations of an infinite quiver with some quadratic relations. As a corollary, we show that the category of finite dimensional $U_q(\mathfrak{s})$-modules is wild.
description: 18 pages
Demotispa impunctata Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa impunctata

description: Demotispa impunctata (Borowiec, 2000) comb. nov.
 Stilpnaspis impunctata Borowiec, 2000: 153 (type locality: ‘ Costa Rica, Monteverde Res’; HT! in DBET!).
 Distribution. Costa Rica: Puntarenas (BOROWIEC 2000).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 296, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Crossover effects in a discrete deposition model with Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling
Creators: name: Chame, Anna
name: Reis, Fabio D. A. Aarao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulated a growth model in 1+1 dimensions in which particles are aggregated according to the rules of ballistic deposition with probability p or according to the rules of random deposition with surface relaxation (Family model) with probability 1-p. For any p>0, this system is in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, but it presents a slow crossover from the Edwards-Wilkinson class (EW) for small p. From the scaling of the growth velocity, the parameter p is connected to the coefficient of the nonlinear term of the KPZ equation, lambda, giving lambda ~ p^gamma, with gamma = 2.1 +- 0.2. Our numerical results confirm the interface width scaling in the growth regime as W ~ lambda^beta t^beta, and the scaling of the saturation time as tau ~ lambda^(-1) L^z, with the expected exponents beta =1/3 and z=3/2 and strong corrections to scaling for small lambda. This picture is consistent with a crossover time from EW to KPZ growth in the form t_c ~ lambda^(-4) ~ p^(-8), in agreement with scaling theories and renormalization group analysis. Some consequences of the slow crossover in this problem are discussed and may help investigations of more complex models.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Random matrices, non-colliding processes and queues
Creators: name: O'Connell, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H25;60K35;60K25

description: This is survey of some recent results connecting random matrices, non-colliding processes and queues.
description: To appear in Seminaire de Probabilites XXXVI
HI galaxies with little star formation: an abundance of LIERs
Creators: name: Parkash, Vaishali
name: Brown, Michael J. I.
name: Jarrett, T. H.
name: Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia
name: Cluver, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sample of 91 HI galaxies with little or no star formation and discuss the analysis of the integral field unit (IFU) spectra of 28 of these galaxies. We identified HI galaxies from the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey Catalog (HICAT) with Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) colours consistent with low specific star formation (< 10$^{-10.4}$ yr$^{-1}$), and obtained optical IFU spectra with the Wide-Field Spectrograph (WiFeS). Visual inspection of the PanSTARRS, Dark Energy Survey, and Carnegie-Irvine imaging of 62 galaxies reveals that at least 32 galaxies in the sample have low levels of star formation, primarily in arms/rings. New IFU spectra of 28 of these galaxies reveal 3 galaxies with central star formation, 1 galaxy with low-ionisation nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs), 20 with extended low-ionisation emission-line regions (LIERs) and 4 with high excitation Seyfert (Sy) emission. From the spectroscopic analysis of HI-selected galaxies with little star formation, we conclude that 75% of this population are LINERs/LIERs.
Additional file 1: of A case report of pulmonary Botrytis sp. infection in an apparently healthy individual
Creators: name: Seishu Hashimoto
name: Eisaku Tanaka
name: Masakuni Ueyama
name: Terada, Satoru
name: Inao, Takashi
name: Kaji, Yusuke
name: Yasuda, Takehiro
name: Hajiro, Takashi
name: Nakagawa, Tatsuo
name: Noma, Satoshi
name: Honjo,
name: Kobashi, Yoichiro
name: Abe, Noriyuki
name: Kamei, Katsuhiko
name: Taguchi, Yoshio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Sequence data of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. Figure S2. Sequence data of domain 1 and 2 region. Figure S3. Sequence data of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) gene. Figure S4. Sequence data of heat-shock protein 60 (HSP60) gene. Figure S5. Sequence data of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit II (RPB2) gene. (PDF 383 kb)
Inappropriateness of the Rindler quantization
Creators: name: Nikolic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the Rindler quantization is not a correct approach to study the effects of acceleration on quantum fields. First, the "particle"-detector approach based on the Minkowski quantization is not equivalent to the approach based on the Rindler quantization. Second, the event horizon, which plays the essential role in the Rindler quantization, cannot play any physical role for a local noninertial observer.
description: 3 pages, accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Demotispa marginata Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa marginata

description: Demotispa marginata (Weise, 1905) comb. nov.
 Stilpnaspis marginata Weise, 1905b: 298 (type locality: ‘Songo: Bolivia’; HT! in ZMHB!).
 Distribution. Bolivia: La Paz (WEISE 1905).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 296, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Macrophages, cytokines and complement as therapeutic targets in retinal degeneration
Creators: name: Fernando, Nilisha
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Retinal degeneration
inflammation
macrophage
cytokine
complement
chemokine
retina
age-related macular degeneration
innate immune system
eye

description: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness amongst the Western population, with an annual cost of 350 billion dollars worldwide. This disease affects a specialised region in the central retina, the macula, where photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells begin to degenerate upon the onset of AMD. In the more prevalent atrophic or ‘dry’ form of AMD, gradual photoreceptor and RPE cell death leads to the formation of an expanding retinal lesion, which causes irreversible blindness over time. Although AMD pathogenesis involves multiple genetic and environmental factors, it is well understood that inflammation is highly implicated in disease progression. The recruitment of retinal microglia and macrophages, the production of cytokines and chemokines, and the deposition of complement system components are key features of atrophic AMD. This thesis identifies retinal microglia and macrophages as therapeutic targets for slowing the progression of retinal degenerations such as AMD. In these studies, a rodent model of photo-oxidative damage is used, which recapitulates features of atrophic AMD including oxidative stress, inflammation and photoreceptor cell loss. This thesis first provides a further understanding of the role of microglia and macrophages in contributing to chronic complement activation and photoreceptor death in the degenerating retina. It is shown that locally-derived complement component 3 (C3) is a major contributor to the progression of retinal degeneration, and that microglia and macrophages are the primary source of retinal C3, in both rodent retinal degeneration and human AMD. The recruitment of microglia and macrophages in retinal diseases is caused by increased chemokine signalling. It is demonstrated in this thesis that the use of a broad spectrum chemokine inhibitor (NR58-3.14.3) is able to ameliorate the accumulation of microglia and macrophages in the outer retina, protecting the photoreceptors from further damage. Finally, it is shown that interleukin-1β (IL-1β), a strong pro-inflammatory cytokine, is primarily produced by microglia and macrophages in retinal degeneration. Using therapeutic strategies to neutralise or inhibit IL-1β signalling, it is found that there is a decrease in both macrophage recruitment and photoreceptor loss. Collectively, these three studies implicate a major role for retinal microglia and macrophages in contributing to pro-inflammatory cytokine production and complement synthesis. This thesis demonstrates the therapeutic value of targeting microglia and macrophages as a strategy for reducing inflammation and photoreceptor loss in retinal degenerations including AMD.
Addition to Structure and dynamics of a polymer-nanoparticle composite: Effect of nanoparticle size and volume fraction
Creators: name: Sorichetti, Valerio
name: Hugouvieux, Virginie
name: Kob, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous publication (Ref. 1) we have shown that the data for the normalized diffusion coefficient of the polymers, $D_p/D_{p0}$, falls on a master curve when plotted as a function of $h/λ_d$, where $h$ is the mean interparticle distance and $λ_d$ is a dynamic length scale. In the present note we show that also the normalized diffusion coefficient of the nanoparticles, $D_N/D_{N0}$, collapses on a master curve when plotted as a function of $h/R_h$, where $R_h$ is the hydrodynamic radius of the nanoparticles.
description: Addition to arXiv:1804.06993, 2 pages, 2 figures
Critical phenomena at the threshold of black hole formation for collisionless matter in spherical symmetry
Creators: name: Olabarrieta, Ignacio
name: Choptuik, Matthew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a numerical study of the critical regime at the threshold of black hole formation in the spherically symmetric, general relativistic collapse of collisionless matter. The coupled Einstein-Vlasov equations are solved using a particle-mesh method in which the evolution of the phase-space distribution function is approximated by a set of particles (or, more precisely, infinitesimally thin shells) moving along geodesics of the spacetime. Individual particles may have non-zero angular momenta, but spherical symmetry dictates that the total angular momentum of the matter distribution vanish. In accord with previous work by Rein et al, our results indicate that the critical behavior in this model is Type I; that is, the smallest black hole in each parametrized family has a finite mass. We present evidence that the critical solutions are characterized by unstable, static spacetimes, with non-trivial distributions of radial momenta for the particles. As expected for Type I solutions, we also find power-law scaling relations for the lifetimes of near-critical configurations as a function of parameter-space distance from criticality.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of Working while sick: validation of the multidimensional presenteeism exposures and productivity survey for nurses (MPEPS-N)
Creators: name: Lui, Juliana
name: Johnston, Janice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1a. Hospital 1 Correlation matrix between the 5-factor domains and internal consistency, Table S1b. Hospital 2 Correlation matrix between the 5-factor domains and internal consistency. (DOCX 54 kb)
Design of patchy rhombi: from close-packed tilings to open lattices
Creators: name: Karner, Carina
name: Bianchi, Emanuela
name: Dellago, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the realm of functional materials, the production of two-dimensional structures with tuneable porosity is of paramount relevance for many practical applications: surfaces with regular arrays of pores can be used for selective adsorption or immobilization of guest units that are complementary in shape and/or size to the pores, thus achieving, for instance, selective filtering or well-defined responses to external stimuli. The principles that govern the formation of such structures are valid at both the molecular and the colloidal scale. Here we provide simple design directions to combine the anisotropic shape of the building units -- either molecules or colloids -- and selective directional bonding. Using extensive computer simulations we show that regular rhombic platelets decorated with attractive and repulsive interaction sites lead to specific tilings, going smoothly from close-packed arrangements to open lattices. The rationale behind the rich tiling scenario observed can be described in terms of steric incompatibilities, unsatisfied bonding geometries and interplays between local and long-range order.
EyeSec: A Retrofittable Augmented Reality Tool for Troubleshooting Wireless Sensor Networks in the Field
Creators: name: Striegel, Martin
name: Rolfes, Carsten
name: Heyszl, Johann
name: Helfert, Fabian
name: Hornung, Maximilian
name: Sigl, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.m; H.5.2; C.2.3; C.2.4

description: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) often lack interfaces for remote debugging. Thus, fault diagnosis and troubleshooting are conducted at the deployment site. Currently, WSN operators lack dedicated tools that aid them in this process. Therefore, we introduce EyeSec, a tool for WSN monitoring and maintenance in the field. An Augmented Reality Device (AR Device) identifies sensor nodes using optical markers. Portable Sniffer Units capture network traffic and extract information. With those data, the AR Device network topology and data flows between sensor nodes are visualized. Unlike previous tools, EyeSec is fully portable, independent of any given infrastructure and does not require dedicated and expensive AR hardware. Using passive inspection only, it can be retrofitted to already deployed WSNs. We implemented a proof of concept on low-cost embedded hardware and commodity smart phones and demonstrate the usage of EyeSec within a WSN test bed using the 6LoWPAN transmission protocol.
description: Published at the International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN) 2019
Demotispa miniacea Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa miniacea

description: Demotispa miniacea (Spaeth, 1923) comb. nov.
 Himatidium miniaceum Spaeth, 1923: 171 (type locality: specimens without locality labels; ST! in MMUE!).
 Remarks. This species was previously considered to be described in 1922. The description was published in the fourth issue of the 1922 volume of Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrif which appeared on 24 th June 1923, thus the year of publication is here changed to 1923.
 Distribution. Neotropics (SPAETH 1923).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 296, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
CONSTITUTIONAL-LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE ADVOCACY
Creators: name: Davlyatov, Valisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes the emergence of the Institute of jurisprudence in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the processes of development, the strengthening of legal norms related to this institution in the newly adopted Constitution, as well as the issue of reforms envisaged in the future. The author made extensive use of the comparative-historical method of legal research when writing the article. The paper also used the legal analysis method extensively. Scientific views are put forward in the article, and the authors of scientific views are widely introduced into the bilab debate. In the article, the author cites his proposals and conclusions on the issue of further development of the Advocacy institution in Uzbekistan as a result of the analysis.
A path-transformation for random walks and the Robinson-Schensted correspondence
Creators: name: O'Connell, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H25;60K35;60K25;05E10;68R15;60J45

description: In [O'Connell and Yor (2002)] a path-transformation G was introduced with the property that, for X belonging to a certain class of random walks on the integer lattice, the transformed walk G(X) has the same law as that of the original walk conditioned never to exit a type-A Weyl chamber. In this paper, we show that G is closely related to the Robinson-Schensted algorithm, and use this connection to give a new proof of the above representation theorem. The new proof is valid for a larger class of random walks and yields additional information about the joint law of X and G(X). The corresponding results for the Brownian model are recovered by Donsker's theorem. These are connected with Hermitian Brownian motion and the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of random matrix theory. The connection we make between the path-transformation G and the RS algorithm also provides a new formula and interpretation for the latter. This can be used to study properties of the RS algorithm and, moreover, extends easily to a continuous setting.
Exploiting Cognitive Structure for Adaptive Learning
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Tong, Shiwei
name: Liu, Chuanren
name: Zhao, Hongke
name: Chen, Enhong
name: Ma, Haiping
name: Wang, Shijin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adaptive learning, also known as adaptive teaching, relies on learning path recommendation, which sequentially recommends personalized learning items (e.g., lectures, exercises) to satisfy the unique needs of each learner. Although it is well known that modeling the cognitive structure including knowledge level of learners and knowledge structure (e.g., the prerequisite relations) of learning items is important for learning path recommendation, existing methods for adaptive learning often separately focus on either knowledge levels of learners or knowledge structure of learning items. To fully exploit the multifaceted cognitive structure for learning path recommendation, we propose a Cognitive Structure Enhanced framework for Adaptive Learning, named CSEAL. By viewing path recommendation as a Markov Decision Process and applying an actor-critic algorithm, CSEAL can sequentially identify the right learning items to different learners. Specifically, we first utilize a recurrent neural network to trace the evolving knowledge levels of learners at each learning step. Then, we design a navigation algorithm on the knowledge structure to ensure the logicality of learning paths, which reduces the search space in the decision process. Finally, the actor-critic algorithm is used to determine what to learn next and whose parameters are dynamically updated along the learning path. Extensive experiments on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of CSEAL.
description: Accepted by KDD 2019 Research Track. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (KDD'19)
Additional file 3 of Disruption of chromatin organisation causes MEF2C gene overexpression in intellectual disability: a case report
Creators: name: Yauy, Kevin
name: Schneider, Anouck
name: Ng, Bee
name: Jean-Baptiste Gaillard
name: Sati, Satish
name: Coubes, Christine
name: Wells, Constance
name: Tournaire, Magali
name: Guignard, Thomas
name: Bouret, Pauline
name: GeneviĂ¨Ve, David
name: Puechberty, Jacques
name: Pellestor, Franck
name: Gatinois, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Materials and methods. (DOCX 15 kb)
Exploratory Behavior, Trap Models and Glass Transitions
Creators: name: Martinez, Alexandre S.
name: Kinouchi, Osame
name: Risau-Gusman, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A random walk is performed on a disordered landscape composed of $N$ sites randomly and uniformly distributed inside a $d$-dimensional hypercube. The walker hops from one site to another with probability proportional to $\exp [- βE(D)]$, where $β= 1/T$ is the inverse of a formal temperature and $E(D)$ is an arbitrary cost function which depends on the hop distance $D$. Analytic results indicate that, if $E(D) = D^{d}$ and $N \to \infty$, there exists a glass transition at $β_d = π^{d/2}/Γ(d/2 + 1)$. Below $T_d$, the average trapping time diverges and the system falls into an out-of-equilibrium regime with aging phenomena. A Lévy flight scenario and applications to exploratory behavior are considered.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, new version
Supplementary Table S1. from Baculovirus entry into the central nervous system of Spodoptera exigua caterpillars is independent of the viral protein tyrosine phosphatase
Creators: name: Gasque, Simone N.
name: Han, Yue
name: van der Ham, Iris
name: van Leeuwen, Dorothy
name: van Oers, Monique M.
name: Haverkamp, Alexander
name: Ros, Vera I. D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Primer names and sequences for the utilised primers.
Demotispa monteverdensis Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa monteverdensis

description: Demotispa monteverdensis (Borowiec, 2000) comb. nov.
 Stilpnaspis monteverdensis Borowiec, 2000: 155 (type locality: ‘ Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde’; PT! in DBET!).
 Distribution. Costa Rica: Puntarenas (BOROWIEC 2000).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 296, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Formation of stable aggregates by fluid-assembled solid bridges
Creators: name: Seiphoori, Ali
name: Ma, Xiao-guang
name: Arratia, Paulo E.
name: Jerolmack, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a colloidal suspension is dried, capillary pressure may overwhelm repulsive electrostatic forces, assembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium. This poorly understood process confers cohesive strength to many geological and industrial materials. Here we observe evaporation-driven aggregation of natural and synthesized particulates, probe their stability under rewetting, and measure bonding strength using an atomic force microscope. Cohesion arises at a common length scale (~ 5 um), where interparticle attractive forces exceed particle weight. In polydisperse mixtures, smaller particles condense within shrinking capillary bridges to build stabilizing 'solid bridges' among larger grains. This dynamic repeats across scales forming remarkably strong, hierarchical clusters, whose cohesion derives from grain size rather than mineralogy. Results may help to understand and control the stability of natural soils and synthetic materials.
On boundary terms and conformal transformations in curved space-times
Creators: name: Casadio, R.
name: Gruppuso, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We intend to clarify the interplay between boundary terms and conformal transformations in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We first consider the action for pure gravity in five dimensions and show that, on compactifing a la Kaluza-Klein to four dimensions, one obtains the correct boundary terms in the Jordan (or String) Frame form of the Brans-Dicke action. Further, we analyze how the boundary terms change under the conformal transformations which lead to the Pauli (or Einstein) frame and to the non-minimally coupled massless scalar field. In particular, we study the behaviour of the total energy in asymptotically flat space-times as it results from surface terms in the Hamiltonian formalism.
description: LaTeX 2e, 12 pages, no figures
Local and global properties of conformally flat initial data for black hole collisions
Creators: name: Jansen, Nina
name: Diener, Peter
name: Khokhlov, Alexei
name: Novikov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study physical properties of conformal initial value data for single and binary black hole configurations obtained using conformal-imaging and conformal-puncture methods. We investigate how the total mass M_tot of a dataset with two black holes depends on the configuration of linear or angular momentum and separation of the holes. The asymptotic behavior of M_tot with increasing separation allows us to make conclusions about an unphysical ``junk'' gravitation field introduced in the solutions by the conformal approaches. We also calculate the spatial distribution of scalar invariants of the Riemann tensor which determine the gravitational tidal forces. For single black hole configurations, these are compared to known analytical solutions. Spatial distribution of the invariants allows us to make certain conclusions about the local distribution of the additional field in the numerical datasets.
Absence of electron dephasing at zero temperature
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Belitz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dephasing of electrons due to the electron-electron interaction has recently been the subject of a controversial debate, with different calculations yielding mutually incompatible results. In this paper we prove, by means of Ward identities, that neither a Coulomb interaction nor a short-ranged model interaction can lead to phase breaking at zero temperature in spatial dimensions d>2.
description: 7 pp., LaTeX, no figs, final version as published
Demotispa nevermanni Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa nevermanni

description: Demotispa nevermanni (Uhmann, 1930) comb. nov.
 Demothispa nevermanni Uhmann, 1930: 214 (type locality: ‘ Hamburg-Farm, Reventazon, Ebene Limon, Costa Rica’ after introduction chapter; ST in SDEI, USNM).
 Remarks. This species was transfered to Stilpnaspis by STAINES (2009). I did not examine its type, but based on the original description, I think it is congeneric with Demotispa. Distibution. Costa Rica: Limón (UHMANN 1930).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 296, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
On the Uncertainties of Results Derived from HI Spectral Line Stacking Experiments
Creators: name: Elson, E. C.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: Blyth, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a set of mock experiments aimed at quantifying the accuracy of results derived from HI spectral line stacking experiments. We focus on the effects of spatial and spectral aperture sizes and redshift uncertainties on co-added HI spectra, and by implication on the usefulness of results from HI line spectral stacking experiments. Using large spatial apertures to extract constituent galaxy spectra yields co-added spectra with high levels of contamination and with relatively low signal-to-noise ratios. These properties are also affected by the size of the spectral aperture as well as HI redshift uncertainties of galaxies. When redshift uncertainties are high, S/N decreases while the contamination level remains roughly constant. Using small spectral apertures in the presence of large HI redshift uncertainties can yield significant decreases in S/N without the expected decrease in amount of contaminant flux. Our simulations show that a co-added spectrum rarely yields an accurate measure of the total HI mass of a galaxy sample. Total mass is generally over/under-estimated for large/small spatial apertures, regardless of spectral aperture size. Our findings strongly suggest that any co-added HI galaxy spectrum needs to be fully modelled in the ways presented in this paper in order to apply accurate corrections for flux contamination and derive realistic uncertainties in total HI galaxy mass. Failing to do so will result in unreliable inferences of galaxy and cosmological parameters.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 8: of RNA sequencing analysis of Cymbidium goeringii identifies floral scent biosynthesis related genes
Creators: name: Mummadireddy Ramya
name: Pue Park
name: Chuang, Yu-Chen
name: Kwon, Oh
name: An, Hye
name: Park, Pil
name: Baek, Yun
name: Byoung-Chorl Kang
name: Wen-Chieh Tsai
name: Hong-Hwa Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. TFs isolated as the candidates regulating terpenoids biosynthesis. (DOCX 22 kb)
Controlling Spin Exchange Interactions of Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Duan, L. -M.
name: Demler, E.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a general technique that allows to induce and control strong interaction between spin states of neighboring atoms in an optical lattice. We show that the properties of spin exchange interactions, such as magnitude, sign, and anisotropy can be designed by adjusting the optical potentials. We illustrate how this technique can be used to efficiently ``engineer'' quantum spin systems with desired properties, for specific examples ranging from scalable quantum computation to probing a model with non-trivial topological orders that supports exotic non-abelian anyonic excitations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex
On the Cauchy problem for higher dimensional Benjamin-Ono and Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations
Creators: name: Schippa, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A family of dispersive equations is considered which links a higher dimensional Benjamin-Ono equation and the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. For these fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations new well-posedness results are proved using transversality and localization of time to small frequency dependent time intervals.
Additional file 7: of RNA sequencing analysis of Cymbidium goeringii identifies floral scent biosynthesis related genes
Creators: name: Mummadireddy Ramya
name: Pue Park
name: Chuang, Yu-Chen
name: Kwon, Oh
name: An, Hye
name: Park, Pil
name: Baek, Yun
name: Byoung-Chorl Kang
name: Wen-Chieh Tsai
name: Hong-Hwa Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Family distribution of putative transcription factors in the C. goeringii floral transcriptome. (DOCX 284 kb)
LINGUISTIC PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND SENTENCES
Creators: name: Kurbonova, Ugiloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article provides detailed іnformatіon on the importance of the use of syntactіc-stylіstіc tools іn speech studіed іn lіnguіstіcs, asyndeton and polysіndeton from theіr specіal syntactіc devіces that help to іncrease the emotіonalіty of speech.
Large collective Lamb shift of two distant superconducting artificial atoms
Creators: name: Wen, P. Y.
name: Lin, K. -T.
name: Kockum, A. F.
name: Suri, B.
name: Ian, H.
name: Chen, J. C.
name: Mao, S. Y.
name: Chiu, C. C.
name: Delsing, P.
name: Nori, F.
name: Lin, G. -D.
name: Hoi, I. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virtual photons can mediate interaction between atoms, resulting in an energy shift known as a collective Lamb shift. Observing the collective Lamb shift is challenging, since it can be obscured by radiative decay and direct atom-atom interactions. Here, we place two superconducting qubits in a transmission line terminated by a mirror, which suppresses decay. We measure a collective Lamb shift reaching 0.8% of the qubit transition frequency and exceeding the transition linewidth. We also show that the qubits can interact via the transmission line even if one of them does not decay into it.
description: 7+5 pages, 4+2 figures
Lie algebroid structures and Lagrangian systems on affine bundles
Creators: name: Martinez, Eduardo
name: Mestdag, Tom
name: Sarlet, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B66, 53C15, 53D17, 37J99

description: As a continuation of previous papers, we study the concept of a Lie algebroid structure on an affine bundle by means of the canonical immersion of the affine bundle into its bidual. We pay particular attention to the prolongation and various lifting procedures, and to the geometrical construction of Lagrangian-type dynamics on an affine Lie algebroid.
description: 28 pages, Latex
Additional file 6: of RNA sequencing analysis of Cymbidium goeringii identifies floral scent biosynthesis related genes
Creators: name: Mummadireddy Ramya
name: Pue Park
name: Chuang, Yu-Chen
name: Kwon, Oh
name: An, Hye
name: Park, Pil
name: Baek, Yun
name: Byoung-Chorl Kang
name: Wen-Chieh Tsai
name: Hong-Hwa Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. KEGG enrichment pathway analysis of DEGs. (DOCX 25 kb)
BARQAROR TURIZM: SAYOHATNING EKOLOGIK TOMONINI BOSHQARISH
Creators: name: Erkinov Akvar Toshkent Xalqaro Kimyo universiteti Turizm yo'nalishi Xalilov Rizomat Toshkent Xalqaro Kimyo universiteti Turizm yo'nalishi Barqaror turizm: sayohatning ekologik tomonini boshqarish
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada turizmning ekologik tomoni, sayohatning atrof - muhitga ta'siri va salbiy ta'sirlarni minimallashtirish uchun barqaror amaliyotlarni ilgari surishning ahamiyati ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot ekoturizmning tabiatni muhofaza qilish borasidagi rolini, turizmning an'anaviy turlari bilan bog'liq muammolarni va sayohatchilar va sayyohlik sanoatining atrof-muhitga ta'sirini yumshatish uchun birgalikda ishlash usullarini ko'rib chiqadi. Maqolada barqaror turizm, ekoturizm tashabbuslari va mas'uliyatli sayohat xatti-harakatlari zarurligi kabi asosiy tushunchalar ko'rib chiqiladi. Adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish va tadqiqot metodologiyasi orqali ishning maqsadi tabiiy ekotizimlar va biologik xilma - xillikni himoya qilish uchun turizmni ekologik jihatdan mas'uliyatli tarzda qanday amalga oshirish mumkinligi haqida tushuncha berishdir.

Kalit so‘zlar: Ekoturizm, Barqaror turizm, Ekologik ta'sir, Tabiatni muhofaza qilish harakatlari, Mas'uliyatli sayohat harakati, Turizm sanoati, Bioxilma-xillikni saqlash, Ekologik barqarorlik, Turizmni boshqarish, Barqaror amaliyotlar
Demotispa panamensis Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa panamensis

description: Demotispa panamensis (Borowiec, 2000) comb. nov.
 Stilpnaspis panamensis Borowiec, 2000: 157 (type locality: ‘ PANAMA: Panama Prov., Cerro Campana’; HT! in DBET!).
 Distribution. Panama: Panamá (BOROWIEC 2000).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 296, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732