cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Selective laser melting enabling the hierarchically heterogeneous microstructure and excellent mechanical properties in an interstitial solute strengthened high entropy alloy
Creators: name: Z. G. Zhu
name: X. H. An
name: W. J. Lu
name: Z. M. Li
name: F. L. Ng
name: X. Z. Liao
name: U. Ramamurty
name: S. M. L. Nai
name: J. Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An interstitial solute strengthened high entropy alloy (iHEA), Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 (at.%), was successfully additively manufactured via selective laser melting. The as-built iHEA exhibits a hierarchically heterogeneous microstructure with length scales across several orders of magnitude, which engenders an enhanced strength–ductility combination relative to those fabricated by conventional processing routes. The high yield strength mainly stemmed from the dislocation strengthening besides the friction stress and grain boundary strengthening. The joint activation of multiple deformation mechanisms involving dislocation slip, deformation twinning and phase transformation can maintain the steady work-hardening behavior at high stress levels, leading to a high ductility. A hierarchical interstitial high entropy alloy, Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 (at.%), was successfully additively manufactured via selective laser melting. Its exceptional strength–ductility synergy surpasses that of the most SLM processed conventional alloys.
Algebraic correction methods for two-dimensional eigenvalue problems
Creators: name: Dun, Christopher Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Eigenvalues
subject: Sturm-Liouville equation

description: Eigenvalue problems, in their many forms, play an important role in many branches of applied mathematics. One of the reasons for this is that eigenvalue problems model vibrating systems, with the eigenvalue determining the frequencies of vibration. The natural approach to the eigenvalue problem is to calculate the eigenvalues from a knowledge of the underlying system. This is known as the forward problem. In many important applications in physics and medicine, the details of the underlying system are unknown, but the vibrations produced by the system can be measured. The problem is to determine information about the underlying system from the vibrations it produces. In terms of the eigenvalue problem, this is equivalent to reconstructing the underlying system from the eigenvalues. This is known as the inverse problem.
Dynamic exchange coupling in magnetic bilayers
Creators: name: Heinrich, Bret
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Woltersdorf, Georg
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Urban, Radovan
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-ranged dynamic interaction between ferromagnetic films separated by normal-metal spacers is reported, which is communicated by nonequilibrium spin currents. It is measured by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and explained by an adiabatic spin-pump theory. In FMR the spin-pump mechanism of spatially separated magnetic moments leads to an appreciable increase in the FMR line width when the resonance fields are well apart, and results in a dramatic line-width narrowing when the FMR fields approach each other.
description: 5 pages, 3 color figures
Acoustic Impulse Responses for Wearable Audio Devices
Creators: name: Corey, Ryan M.
name: Tsuda, Naoki
name: Singer, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an open-access dataset of over 8000 acoustic impulse from 160 microphones spread across the body and affixed to wearable accessories. The data can be used to evaluate audio capture and array processing systems using wearable devices such as hearing aids, headphones, eyeglasses, jewelry, and clothing. We analyze the acoustic transfer functions of different parts of the body, measure the effects of clothing worn over microphones, compare measurements from a live human subject to those from a mannequin, and simulate the noise-reduction performance of several beamformers. The results suggest that arrays of microphones spread across the body are more effective than those confined to a single device.
description: To appear at ICASSP 2019
Seelenleben der Pflanze?
Creators: name: Familler, .
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Maximum likelihood estimation of variance components
Creators: name: Richardson, Alice
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Analysis of variance
subject: Estimation theory

description: In this thesis, the Maximum Likelihood and Restricted Maximum Likelihood methods of estimating variance components are investigated for the one-way model. Expressions for the estimators and their variances are obtained, and algorithms for finding the estimates are tested by means of a Monte Carlo study. The quantitative effects of non-normality on the variability of estimates are discussed. Finally, diagnostic tests for identifying outliers and non-normality are proposed, and illustrated with data concerning soybean plant growth.
Randall-Sundrum II Cosmology, AdS/CFT, and the Bulk Black Hole
Creators: name: Hebecker, A.
name: March-Russell, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the cosmology of a brane world model where a single brane carrying the standard model fields forms the boundary of a 5-dimensional AdS bulk (the Randall-Sundrum II scenario). We focus on the thermal radiation of bulk gravitons, the formation of the bulk black hole, and the holographic AdS/CFT definition of the RSII theory. Our detailed calculation of bulk radiation reduces previous estimates to a phenomenologically acceptable, although potentially visible level. In late cosmology, in which the Friedmann equation depends linearly on the energy density ρ, only about 0.5% of energy density is lost to the black hole or, equivalently, to the `dark radiation' (Ω_{d,N} \simeq 0.005 at nucleosynthesis). The preceding, unconventional ρ^2 period can produce up to 5% dark radiation (Ω_{d,N}
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, v4: numerical error corrected, qualitative conclusions unchanged
Potosa Goodnight & Goodnight 1947
Creators: name: Cruz-López, Jesús A.
name: Francke, Oscar F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Potosa

description: POTOSA GOODNIGHT & GOODNIGHT, 1947 STAT. REV.
 Potosa Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947: 7.
 Karos: Goodnight & Goodnight, 1953: 20 (in part. Generic synonymy transfer by implication).
 Distribution: Central region of the Sierra Madre Oriental in eastern Mexico, specifically in southern San Luís Potosí and northern Hidalgo.
 Type species: Potosa dybasi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947, by original designation.
 Included species: Potosa dybasi and Potosa reddelli sp. nov.
 Diagnosis: Scutum Ming vase-shaped (Figs 35B, 38B). Ocularium in the middle of prosoma, low, with or without median armature. (Figs 35C, 36C, 38C, 39C). Metatarsus I in males swollen and with ventral glandular openings (Figs 36B, 39B, 60A, B). Male genitalia: pars distalis slightly constrained at the base, near to basal-most pair of lateral setae. Apical margin nearly straight. Three to five pairs of lateral setae, short, basal pair or basal two pairs separated from the rest. Three to four pairs of ventral microsetae, noticeably separated into two groups, basal (one or two pairs) and distal (two pairs). Two pairs of parastylar setae completely basal (below) to follis. Follis slightly longer than wide. Spiniform projections not exposed, but visible. Lateral projection of follis robust, pointed (Figs 37, 40).
 Comparisons: The presence of a ventral glandular opening on metatarsus I in males is a remarkable synapomorphy of this genus. Inside the family, this is
description: Published as part of Cruz-López, Jesús A. & Francke, Oscar F., 2015, Cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the genus Karos Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944 (Opiliones, Laniatores, Stygnopsidae), pp. 827-891 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (4) on page 862, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12299, http://zenodo.org/record/5339971
Sensitivity of spherical gravitational-wave detectors to a stochastic background of non-relativistic scalar radiation
Creators: name: Coccia, E.
name: Gasperini, M.
name: Ungarelli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the signal-to-noise ratio for a relic background of scalar gravitational radiation composed of massive, non-relativistic particles, interacting with the monopole mode of two resonant spherical detectors. We find that the possible signal is enhanced with respect to the differential mode of the interferometric detectors. This enhancement is due to: {\rm (a)} the absence of the signal suppression, for non-relativistic scalars, with respect to a background of massless particles, and {\rm (b)} for flat enough spectra, a growth of the signal with the observation time faster than for a massless stochastic background.
description: four pages, latex
Xenispa pulchella Baly 1858
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa pulchella

description: Xenispa pulchella Baly, 1858 stat. restit.
 Xenispa pulchella Baly, 1858: 64 (type locality: ‘Columbia’; HT! in BMNH!).
 Demothispa magna Weise, 1910b: 77 (replacement name for Xenispa pulchella Baly, 1858 not Demotispa pulchella Baly, 1858).
 Remarks. WEISE (1910b) synonymized Xenispa with Demotispa and proposed a replacement name, D. magna, for X. pulchella Baly, 1858, not D. pulchella Baly, 1858. Here Xenispa is removed from synonymy of Demotispa thus the replacement name is no longer necessary. Since WEISE (1910b) the species has only been cited in catalogues (i.e. UHMANN 1957a). Therefore, I restore the name X. pulchella according to article 59.3 (ICZN 1999).
 Distribution. Colombia (BALY 1858)
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
[Tab.] 3. - 6. XI. Oberfranken
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
The CH4 cycles on Pluto over seasonal and astronomical timescales
Creators: name: Bertrand, T.
name: Forget, F.
name: Umurhan, O. M.
name: Moore, J. M.
name: Young, L. A.
name: Protopapa, S.
name: Grundy, W. M.
name: Schmitt, B.
name: Dhingra, R. D.
name: Binzel, R. P.
name: Earle, A. M.
name: Cruikshank, D. P.
name: Stern, S. A.
name: Weaver, H. A.
name: Ennico, K.
name: Olkin, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New Horizons observations suggest that CH4 on Pluto has a complex history, involving reservoirs of different composition, thickness and stability controlled by volatile processes occurring on different timescales. In order to interpret these observations, we use a Pluto volatile transport model able to simulate the cycles of N2 and CH4 ices over millions of years. By assuming fixed solid mixing ratios, we explore how changes in surface albedos, emissivities and thermal inertias impact volatile transport. This work is therefore a direct and natural continuation of the work by Bertrand et al. (2018), which only explored the N2 cycles. Results show that bright CH4 deposits can create cold traps for N2 ice outside Sputnik Planitia, leading to a strong coupling between the N2 and CH4 cycles. Depending on the assumed albedo for CH4 ice, the model predicts CH4 ice accumulation (1) at the same equatorial latitudes where the Bladed Terrain Deposits are observed, supporting the idea that these CH4-rich deposits are massive and perennial, or (2) at mid-latitudes (25°N-70°N), forming a thick mantle which is consistent with New Horizons observations. In our simulations, both CH4 ice reservoirs are not in an equilibrium state and either one can dominate the other over long timescales, depending on the assumptions made for the CH4 albedo. This suggests that long-term volatile transport exists between the observed reservoirs. The model also reproduces the formation of N2 deposits at mid-latitudes and in the equatorial depressions surrounding the Bladed Terrain, as observed by New Horizons. At the poles, only seasonal CH4 and N2 deposits are obtained in Pluto's current orbital configuration. Finally, we show that Pluto's atmosphere always contained, over the last astronomical cycles, enough gaseous CH4 to absorb most of the incoming Lyman-flux.
description: Accepted in Icarus
Muon spin rotation and neutron scattering investigations of the B-site ordered double perovskite Sr2DyRuO6
Creators: name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Sharma, Shivani
name: Ritter, C.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Tomy, C. V.
name: Singh, R.
name: Smith, R. I.
name: Koza, M.
name: Sundaresan, A.
name: Langridge, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic ground state of double perovskite Sr2DyRuO6 has been investigated using muon spin rotation and relaxation (muSR), neutron powder diffraction (NPD) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS), in addition to heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility (ac and dc) measurements. A clear signature of a long-range ordered magnetic ground state has been observed in the heat capacity data, which exhibit two sharp anomalies at 39.5 and 36 K found as well in the magnetic data. Further confirmation of long-range magnetic ordering comes from a sharp drop in the muon initial asymmetry and a peak in the relaxation rate at 40 K, along with a weak anomaly near 36 K. Based on temperature dependent NPD, the low temperature magnetic structure contains two interpenetrating lattices of Dy and Ru5, forming an antiferromagnetic ground state below 39.5 K with magnetic propagation vector k = (0,0,0). The magnetic moments of Dy and Ru at 3.5 K are pointing along the crystallographic b-axis with values of muDy = 4.92(10) muB and muRu = 1.94(7) muB, respectively. The temperature dependence of the Ru moments follows a mean field type behaviour, while that of the Dy moments exhibits a deviation indicating that the primary magnetic ordering is induced by the order of the 4d electrons of Ru rather than that of its proper 4f Dy electrons. The origin of the second anomaly observed in the heat capacity data at 36.5 K must be connected to a very small spin reorientation as the NPD studies do not reveal any clear change in the observed magnetic Bragg peaks positions or intensities between these two transitions. INS measurements reveal the presence of crystal field excitations (CEF) in the paramagnetic state with overall CEF splitting of 73.8 meV, in agreement with the point change model calculations.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures
Transport through a quantum wire with a side quantum-dot array
Creators: name: Orellana, P. A.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
name: Gomez, I.
name: de Guevara, M. L. Ladron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A noninteracting quantum-dot array side-coupled to a quantum wire is studied. Transport through the quantum wire is investigated by using a noninteracting Anderson tunneling Hamiltonian. The conductance at zero temperature develops an oscillating band with resonances and antiresonances due to constructive and destructive interference in the ballistic channel, respectively. Moreover, we have found an odd-even parity in the system, whose conductance vanishes for an odd number of quantum dots while becomes $2e^2/h$ for an even number. We established an explicit relation between this odd-even parity, and the positions of the resonances and antiresonances of the conductivity with the spectrum of the isolated QD array
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRB
CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO INSTRUCTING  STUDENTS IN ENGLISH
Creators: name: Jayrona Numonova G'olibjon qizi 2nd year student of Faculty of Foreign Languages Fergana State University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  Essentially, teaching involves both giving and receiving information. Teachers strive to impart knowledge in the way they understand it, and using innovative methods in education can improve learning and empower individuals. With numerous educational options available, new trends have emerged that are changing the traditional system of education. Recent developments highlight the importance of the education sector, emphasizing quality over quantity and the use of technology. The field of English Language Teaching (ELT) is also constantly evolving, with new trends and methodologies being used worldwide. The study of classical Latin and its grammar has influenced foreign language teaching, leading to new approaches such as the Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) and communicative methods.

     Keywords: New devices, Methods, ICT, pedagogy, learning process, Approach, Cooperative learning, Suggestopedia.
[Tab.] 3. - 6. XI. Oberpfalz
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
[Tab.] 21. - 23. X. Oberfranken
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Affleck-Dine baryogensis in large extra dimensions
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: Pérez-Lorenzana, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryogenesis in the models where the fundamental scale is as low as TeV in the context of large extra dimensions is a challenging problem. The requirement for the departure from thermal equilibrium necessarily ties any low scale baryogenesis with that of a successful inflationary model which automatically provides the out of equilibrium condition after the end of inflation. However, it is also noticeable that in these models the reheat temperature of the Universe is strongly constrained from the overproduction of Kaluza-Klein modes, which enforces a very low reheat temperature. In this paper we describe a possible scenario for baryogenesis which has a similar characteristics of an Affleck-Dine field. We notice that in order to have an adequate baryon to entropy ratio one requires to promote this Affleck-Dine field to reside in the bulk.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX file, no figures. Important improvements on the paper. Conclusions unchanged. References added
Effect of the nanowire diameter on the linearity of the response of GaN-based heterostructured nanowire photodetectors
Creators: name: Spies, Maria
name: Polaczyński, Jakub
name: Ajay, Akhil
name: Kalita, Dipankar
name: Lähnemann, Jonas
name: Gayral, Bruno
name: Hertog, Martien I. den
name: Monroy, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanowire photodetectors are investigated because of their compatibility with flexible electronics, or for the implementation of on-chip optical interconnects. Such devices are characterized by ultrahigh photocurrent gain, but their photoresponse scales sublinearly with the optical power. Here, we present a study of single-nanowire photodetectors displaying a linear response to ultraviolet illumination. Their structure consists of a GaN nanowire incorporating an AlN/GaN/AlN heterostructure, which generates an internal electric field. The activity of the heterostructure is confirmed by the rectifying behavior of the current-voltage characteristics in the dark, as well as by the asymmetry of the photoresponse in magnitude and linearity. Under reverse bias (negative bias on the GaN cap segment), the detectors behave linearly with the impinging optical power when the nanowire diameter is below a certain threshold ($\approx$ 80 nm), which corresponds to the total depletion of the nanowire stem due to the Fermi level pinning at the sidewalls. In the case of nanowires that are only partially depleted, their nonlinearity is explained by a nonlinear variation of the diameter of their central conducting channel under illumination.
description: This is the accepted manuscript version of an article that appeared in Nanotechnology. The CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 license applies, see https://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-nd/3.0
[Tab.] 21. - 23. X. Oberpfalz
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Xenispa pygidialis Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa pygidialis

description: Xenispa pygidialis (Uhmann, 1940) comb. nov.
 Demotispa pygidialis Uhmann, 1940: 114 (type locality: ‘ Brasilien: S. Catharina, Nova Teutonia’; HT, PT in SDEI, PT! in ZMHB!).
 Distribution. Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul and São Paulo (UHMANN 1940).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
[Abb.] Figur 1 - Figur 8
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Kinematics Analysis of Walking during load carriage for School children
Creators: name: Hasan, Uday
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The researchers are seeking to benefit from the logic passage of biomechanics' role to keep children from stature deviations, through identify on the natural dynamic possibilities in human body generally and in children body especially, it requires to recognize mechanical of natural and typical of body motion. In particular during walking agree with anatomical and functional case, so overweight of school bag will affect on mechanical body and then deformities stature will occur in body children.
Deep learning-enabled image quality control in tomographic reconstruction: Robust optical diffraction tomography
Creators: name: Ryu, Donghun
name: Jo, Youngju
name: Yoo, Jihyeong
name: Chang, Taean
name: Ahn, Daewoong
name: Kim, Young Seo
name: Kim, Geon
name: Min, Hyun-seok
name: Park, Yongkeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In tomographic reconstruction, the image quality of the reconstructed images can be significantly degraded by defects in the measured two-dimensional (2D) raw image data. Despite the importance of screening defective 2D images for robust tomographic reconstruction, manual inspection and rule-based automation suffer from low-throughput and insufficient accuracy, respectively. Here, we present deep learning-enabled quality control for holographic data to produce robust and high-throughput optical diffraction tomography (ODT). The key idea is to distill the knowledge of an expert into a deep convolutional neural network. We built an extensive database of optical field images with clean/noisy annotations, and then trained a binary classification network based upon the data. The trained network outperformed visual inspection by non-expert users and a widely used rule-based algorithm, with > 90% test accuracy. Subsequently, we confirmed that the superior screening performance significantly improved the tomogram quality. To further confirm the trained model's performance and generalizability, we evaluated it on unseen biological cell data obtained with a setup that was not used to generate the training dataset. Lastly, we interpreted the trained model using various visualization techniques that provided the saliency map underlying each model inference.
[Kt.] Erschütterungsgebiete der Erdbeben im nordöstl. Bayern
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Body-worn triaxial accelerometer coherence and reliability related to static posturography in unilateral vestibular failure
Creators: name: Alessandrini, M.
name: Micarelli, A.
name: Viziano, A.
name: Pavone, I.
name: Costantini, G.
name: Casali, D.
name: Paolizzo, F.
name: Saggio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the fact that no study to date has shown the experimental validity of ACC-based measures of body sway with respect to posturography for subjects with vestibular deficits, the aim of the present study was: i) to develop and validate a practical tool that can allow clinicians to measure postural sway derangements in an otoneurological setting by ACC, and ii) to provide reliable, sensitive and accurate automatic analysis of sway that could help in discriminating unilateral vestibular failure (UVF) patients. Thus, a group of 13 patients (seven females, 6 males; mean age 48.6 +/- 6.4 years) affected for at least 6 months by UVF and 13 matched healthy subjects were instructed to maintain an upright position during a static forceplate-based posturography (FBP) acquisition while wearing a Movit sensor (by Captiks) with 3-D accelerometers mounted on the posterior trunk near the body centre of mass. Pearson product moment correlation demonstrated a high level of correspondence of four time-domain and three frequency-domain measures extracted by ACC and FBP testing; in addition, t-test demonstrated that two ACC-based time- and frequency-domain parameters were reliable measures in discriminating UVF subjects. These aspects, overall, should further highlight the attention of clinicians and researchers to this kind of sway recording technique in the field of otoneurological disorders by considering the possibility to enrich the amount of quantitative and qualitative information useful for discrimination, diagnosis and treatment of UVF. In conclusion, we believe the present ACC-based measurement of sway offers a patient-friendly, reliable, inexpensive and efficient alternative recording technique that is useful - together with clinical balance and mobility tests - in various circumstances, as well as in outcome studies involving diagnosis, follow-up and rehabilitation of UVF patients.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
A One-Parameter Family of Time-Symmetric Initial Data for the Radial Infall of a Particle into a Schwarzschild Black Hole
Creators: name: Martel, Karl
name: Poisson, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-parameter family of time-symmetric initial data for the radial infall of a particle into a Schwarzschild black hole is constructed within the framework of black-hole perturbation theory. The parameter measures the amount of gravitational radiation present on the initial spacelike surface. These initial data sets are then evolved by integrating the Zerilli-Moncrief wave equation in the presence of the particle. Numerical results for the gravitational waveforms and their power spectra are presented; we show that the choice of initial data strongly influences the waveforms, both in their shapes and their frequency content. We also calculate the total energy radiated by the particle-black-hole system, as a function of the initial separation between the particle and the black hole, and as a function of the choice of initial data. Our results confirm that for large initial separations, a conformally-flat initial three-geometry minimizes the initial gravitational-wave content, so that the total energy radiated is also minimized. For small initial separations, however, we show that the conformally-flat solution no longer minimizes the energy radiated.
description: ReVTeX, 34 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, appendix containting a convergence test of our code is now included
q-Deformed Orthogonal and Pseudo-Orthogonal Algebras and Their Representations
Creators: name: Gavrilik, A. M.
name: Klimyk, A. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deformed orthogonal and pseudo-orthogonal Lie algebras are constructed which differ from deformations of Lie algebras in terms of Cartan subalgebra and root vectors and which make it possible to construct representations by operators acting according to Gel'fand--Tsetlin-type formulas. Unitary representations of the q-deformed algebras U_q(so_{n,1}) are found.
description: Latex, 5 pages; an old paper (1991) posted for archival purposes
Massive Young Stellar Objects and Outflow in the Infrared-Dark Cloud G79.3+0.3
Creators: name: Laws, Anna S. E.
name: Hora, Joseph L.
name: Zhang, Qizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: G79.3+0.3 is an infrared dark cloud in the Cygnus-X complex that is home to massive deeply embedded young stellar objects (YSOs). We have produced a submillimeter array (SMA) 1.3 mm continuum image and $^{12}$CO line maps of the eastern section of G79.3+0.3 in which we detect five separate YSOs. We have estimated physical parameters for these five YSOs and others in the vicinity of G79.3+0.3 by fitting existing photometry from Spitzer, Herschel, and ground-based telescopes to spectral energy distribution models. Through these model fits we find that the most massive YSOs seen in the SMA 1.3mm continuum emission have masses in the $5 - 6M_{sun}$ range. One of the SMA sources was observed to power a massive collimated $^{12}$CO outflow extending at least 0.94pc in both directions from the protostar, with a total mass of 0.83$M_{sun}$ and a dynamical timescale of 23kyr.
Xenispa romani Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa romani

description: Xenispa romani (Weise, 1921) comb. nov.
 Demothispa romani Weise, 1921: 174 (type locality: ‘ Rio Purus’; HT! in NHRM!).
 Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas (WEISE 1921).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Parasabella Bush 1905
Creators: name: Capa, María
name: Murray, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Sabellidae
Parasabella

description: GENUS PARASABELLA BUSH, 1905, EMENDED
 Demonax Kinberg, 1867: 354 (not Thomson, 1860); 1910: 72. – Johansson, 1925: 26–27; 1927: 136. – Knight-Jones, 1983: 254. – Perkins, 1984: 292–293. – Knight-Jones & Walker, 1985: 605. – Fitzhugh, 1989: 75–76. – Giangrande, 1994: 229–230.
 Parasabella Bush, 1905: 191, 199–200. – Johansson, 1927: 136. – Tovar-Hernández & Harris, 2010: 14.
 Distylidia Hartman, 1961: 129. – Fauchald, 1977: 138. – Banse, 1979: 870.
 Type species: Parasabella media Bush, 1905 (see Read, 2010, contrary to Tovar-Hernández & Harris, 2010).
description: Published as part of Capa, María & Murray, Anna, 2015, Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range, pp. 764-811 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (4) on page 773, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12308, http://zenodo.org/record/5340225
Large Deviations and Higher Order Fluctuation Expansions for Conservative Stochastic PDEs
Creators: name: Wu, Zhengyan
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Real fluids contain small thermodynamic fluctuations on small scales. These fluctuations, governed by fluctuation-dissipation relations, introduce what is known as fluctuating hydrodynamics. This thesis is dedicated to investigating large deviations and higher order fluctuation expansions for conservative stochastic partial differential equations arising from fluctuating hydrodynamics. In particular, the thesis is divided into two parts. We studied large deviations for the Landau-Lifshitz-Navier-Stokes equations and higher-order fluctuation expansions for stochastic heat equations, respectively, in order to show the consistency of fluctuating hydrodynamic equations and interacting particle systems. Moreover, we provide relationships between probabilistic phenomena and the regularity features of deterministic or stochastic partial differential equations.
Die Beobachtungen der beiden sächsisch-böhmischen Erdbebenschwärme vom Oktober und November 1908 im nordöstlichen Bayern und die Registrierungen auf der Münchner Erdbebenstation
Creators: name: Brunhuber, A. ; Messerschmitt
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Absorption of TeV Photons and $κ$-deformed Poincaré algebra
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, G.
name: Lukierski, J.
name: Nowicki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the process of collision between a hard photon and a soft photon producing an electron-positron pair, under the assumption that the kinematics be described according to the $κ$-deformation of the D=4 Poincaré algebra. We emphasize the relevance of this analysis for the understanding of the puzzling observations of multi-TeV photons from Markarian 501. We find a significant effect of the $κ$-deformation for processes above threshold, while, in agreement with a previous study, we find that there is no leading-order deformation of the threshold condition.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages. Amelino-Camelia joined the collaboration. We improved the analysis in many ways; in particular, we now find full agreement witha previous study, by Amelino-Camelia and Piran, of threshold particle-production. We also present an analysis of processes above threshold, obtaining results that could provide an explanation for puzzling observations of multi-TeV photons Markarian501
FAMED-Net: A Fast and Accurate Multi-scale End-to-end Dehazing Network
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Single image dehazing is a critical image pre-processing step for subsequent high-level computer vision tasks. However, it remains challenging due to its ill-posed nature. Existing dehazing models tend to suffer from model overcomplexity and computational inefficiency or have limited representation capacity. To tackle these challenges, here we propose a fast and accurate multi-scale end-to-end dehazing network called FAMED-Net, which comprises encoders at three scales and a fusion module to efficiently and directly learn the haze-free image. Each encoder consists of cascaded and densely connected point-wise convolutional layers and pooling layers. Since no larger convolutional kernels are used and features are reused layer-by-layer, FAMED-Net is lightweight and computationally efficient. Thorough empirical studies on public synthetic datasets (including RESIDE) and real-world hazy images demonstrate the superiority of FAMED-Net over other representative state-of-the-art models with respect to model complexity, computational efficiency, restoration accuracy, and cross-set generalization. The code will be made publicly available.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, To appear in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. The code is available at https://github.com/chaimi2013/FAMED-Net
The study of spin-spin correlations in quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnetic clusters
Creators: name: Liu, Yong-Jun
name: Gong, Chang-De
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a class of quasi-one-dimensional clusters, by using exact diagonalization, we study the effect of side spins on the spin-spin correlations on chain. Our calculations show that the side spins added in the same sublattice can effectively strengthen the spin-spin correlations in large distance region and make the change tend to flat. It is exactly proved that periodically adding side spins can set up magnetic long-range orders in the ground state. Also we investigate the effect of the density of side spins on correlation strength. The case that two sublattices have different localized spins is discussed.
description: accepted by Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Using Altmetric Explorer to Develop Dissemination Plans: A Guide for Researchers & Institutions
Creators: name: Altmetric Engineering
Publisher: name: Altmetric
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In order for relevant audiences to find, discuss, and further share your work, you must approach dissemination strategically.Leveraging the Altmetric Explorer is one way to inform your dissemination plan.You can use the Explorer to learn:1) where engagement with research in your field is happening online,2) who is talking about research, and3) which journals are publishing research that receives the most online attention.
On the Extension of Adams--Bashforth--Moulton Methods for Numerical Integration of Delay Differential Equations and Application to the Moon's Orbit
Creators: name: Aksim, Dan
name: Pavlov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the problems arising in modern celestial mechanics is the need of precise numerical integration of dynamical equations of motion of the Moon. The action of tidal forces is modeled with a time delay and the motion of the Moon is therefore described by a functional differential equation (FDE) called delay differential equation (DDE). Numerical integration of the orbit is normally being performed in both directions (forwards and backwards in time) starting from some epoch (moment in time). While the theory of normal forwards-in-time numerical integration of DDEs is developed and well-known, integrating a DDE backwards in time is equivalent to solving a different kind of FDE called advanced differential equation, where the derivative of the function depends on not yet known future states of the function. We examine a modification of Adams--Bashforth--Moulton method allowing to perform integration of the Moon's DDE forwards and backwards in time and the results of such integration.
Die Tuffablagerung im Tale der schwarzen Laaber
Creators: name: Clessin, S.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Dissemination & Altmetric Explorer: A Guide for Publishers
Creators: name: Altmetric Engineering
Publisher: name: Altmetric
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In order for relevant audiences to find, discuss, and further share published materials, dissemination must be approached strategically.Leveraging the Altmetric Explorer is one way to inform your dissemination plan.You can use the Explorer to learn:1) where engagement with research in different fields is happening online,2) who is talking about research, and3) how the online attention your titles receive compares to the performance of other journals or books.
Adiabatic and Isocurvature Perturbations from Inflation: Power Spectra and Consistency Relations
Creators: name: Bartolo, N.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation. We compute the power spectra and cross spectra of the curvature and isocurvature modes, as well as the tensor perturbation spectrum in terms of the slow-roll parameters. We provide two consistency relations for the amplitudes and spectral indices of the corresponding power spectra. These relations represent a definite prediction and a test of inflationary models which should be adopted when studying cosmological perturbations through the Cosmic Microwave Background in forthcoming satellite experiments.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX file
Xenispa scutellaris Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa scutellaris

description: Xenispa scutellaris (Pic, 1926) comb. nov.
 Demothispa scutellaris Pic, 1926b: 9 (type locality: ‘Brésil’; HT! in MNHN!).
 Distribution. Brazil: Goiás (DESCARPENTRIES & VILLIERS 1959).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Die Moosflora eines Schwefelquellen-Moores
Creators: name: Familler, .
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg
Influence of the Preparation Process on Microstructure, Critical Current Density and Tc of MgB2 Powder-In-Tube Wires
Creators: name: Schlachter, S. I.
name: Goldacker, W.
name: Reiner, J.
name: Zimmer, S.
name: Liu, B.
name: Obst, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MgB2 wires and tapes suffer from a limitation of the transport current densities, especially at low field, due to an unsufficient thermal stabilization caused by hot spots from a non-homogeneous microstructure, the presence of secondary phases and voids. For the preparation of MgB2 wires and tapes two different precursor routes, using MgB2 (ex-situ process) or Mg + B (in-situ process) are applied. The in-situ approach allows variation of many parameters in the wire preparation and the improvement of this approach is the central topic of this paper. We present an improved in-situ approach, the characterization of the filament microstructure, effects from stoichiometry and the corresponding superconducting properties. The transport current capability of such in-situ wires could be improved to the level of the reference ex-situ wires.
description: 4 pages, 9 figures. To be published in 'Advances in Cryogenic Engineering'
Solving the Robot-World Hand-Eye(s) Calibration Problem with Iterative Methods
Creators: name: Tabb, Amy
name: Yousef, Khalil M. Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robot-world, hand-eye calibration is the problem of determining the transformation between the robot end-effector and a camera, as well as the transformation between the robot base and the world coordinate system. This relationship has been modeled as $\mathbf{AX}=\mathbf{ZB}$, where $\mathbf{X}$ and $\mathbf{Z}$ are unknown homogeneous transformation matrices. The successful execution of many robot manipulation tasks depends on determining these matrices accurately, and we are particularly interested in the use of calibration for use in vision tasks. In this work, we describe a collection of methods consisting of two cost function classes, three different parameterizations of rotation components, and separable versus simultaneous formulations. We explore the behavior of this collection of methods on real datasets and simulated datasets, and compare to seven other state-of-the-art methods. Our collection of methods return greater accuracy on many metrics as compared to the state-of-the-art. The collection of methods is extended to the problem of robot-world hand-multiple-eye calibration, and results are shown with two and three cameras mounted on the same robot.
description: 25 pages, including Erratum
Bryologisches aus dem Spessart
Creators: name: Familler, .
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 12 (1907): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg