cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Acute kidney injury after nephrectomy: a new nomogram to predict postoperative renal function
Creators: name: Xu, Lingyu
name: Li, Chenyu
name: Zhao, Long
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Luo, Congjuan
name: Man, Xiaofei
name: Luan, Hong
name: Che, Lin
name: Wang, Yanfei
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. KDIGO definition and classification of AKI.
title: Young people subject to immigration control in London: Precarious lives
Creators: name: Hughes, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2023

description: In this thesis I argue that the immigration and citizenship regimes cruelly shape the everyday lives of certain young migrants in London. Based on a hierarchical system with roots in empire, multiple temporary immigration statuses offer various degrees of rights and entitlements. As a result, young migrants are growing up in precarious situations prohibiting them from pursuing their futures as they transition to adulthood and are fixed in place on the ‘hierarchy of belonging’ within the UK (Back et al., 2012). Long waits on their immigration status applications keeps young people cruelly waiting indefinitely while their life and transitions to adulthood are on hold. As citizenship becomes seemingly unattainable for young people through increasing costs and an extended pathway, the existing social order is maintained (Anderson, 2012). By illegalizing their migration and questioning their continued presence in the UK, the state is demonstrating how their mobility is less wanted than that of the international investor in the ‘hierarchy of global mobilities’ (McNevin, 2013). These lived experiences have multiple implications for young people. Long-term exclusions produce feelings of shame, stigma and isolation, which have significant mental health implications. Their being immobilised in London through their immigration status, fosters a strong sense of belonging to their locality, based on their everyday life and embeddedness in the community, especially through school. In a long and costly process of multiple immigration applications in a hostile immigration system, young people are highly scrutinised and often rejected before they are accepted. Unable to access citizenship for at least ten years, young migrants have no long-term certainty to live in the UK despite having grown up here and calling this their home. Collectively the young people formed a campaign group to contest these restrictions and exclusions.
Dissomphalus ananas Mugrabi & Azevedo 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Mugrabi, Daniele F.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus ananas

description: Dissomphalus ananas n. sp.
Figures 7, 103, 197, 304-305, 564
 TYPE MATERIAL — Holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea. Province Madang, Wanang 3 station (-5.22767, 145.0797), 175m, 25-26/11/2012, leg Basset, Plot 2, understorey, Malaise - MAL-WAN02-D08, P4923-9045 (MNHN). Paratypes. Papua New Guinea. Province Madang, understorey, 1♂ Mount Wilhelm (-5.721022, 145.2703), 1200m, 25-26/10/2012, leg Philip, Alois, Novotny, Leponce, Plot 2, Malaise - MAL-MW1200B-01/16-d01, P1794-11295 (MNHN); Wanang 3 station (-5.22767, 145.0797), 175m, leg Basset, Malaise, 1♂ 02-03/12/2012, Plot 1, MAL-WAN01-D15, P4914-18147 (MNHN); 1♂ 18-19/11/2012, Plot 3, MAL-WAN03-D01, P4932-9227 (MNHN); 3♂ (-5.732514, 145.2568), 700m, 04-06/11/2012, Coll. by Keltim, Uma, Novotny, Leponce, understorey, FIT-MW700-C-6/8-d11, P1119-1006 (MNHN); 1♂ New Guinea, NE, Karimui, 1080m. 14.VII.1963, M. Sedlacek, Bishop Museum (BPBM).
 DESCRIPTION — MALE: Body length 2.7-3.3 mm. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark castaneous. Head (Figure 7). Mandible with four apical teeth. Clypeus with median lobe subtrapezoidal; median tooth rounded, outlined by carina; median carina absent or when present, distinctly incomplete apically and straight in profile. Frons strongly coriaceous. Mesosoma. Pronotal disc with anterior margin carinate, strongly coriaceous. Metapectal-propodeal complex with lateral and posterior areas carinaste. Metasoma (Figure 103). Tergal process with deep, circular and sublateral pair of depression, 0.37 x as long as tergite II, parallel, with small and thin setae on anterior and lateral areas; each depression with small tubercle on its inner area, conical in longitudinal section, low, entirely dorsad, with small pit on top, with small few setae dorsad. Hypopygium (Figure 197) with median stalk evenly narrow, 1.1.0 x as long as hypopygial plate; lateral stalk triangular; posterior margin straight or nearly so. Genitalia (Figures 304-305; 564). Basal margin of paramere with rounded projection. Aedeagal dorsal body with apex lower than parameral apex, evenly wide. Aedeagal ventral ramus with apex lower than aedeagal dorsal body apex, slightly bifurcated on apical region; apical region subangled and smooth. Genital ring slightly produced, each half straight in dorsal view.
FEMALE: Unknown.
 ETYMOLOGY — The noun in apposition ananas means pineapple in Tok Pisin.
description: Published as part of Mugrabi, Daniele F. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Description of 91 new species of DIssomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from New Guinea Island and surrounded areas, pp. 451-564 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209 on page 472
Asymmetric Metal-dielectric Meta-cylinders and their Potential Applications from Engineering Scattering Patterns to Spatial Optical Signal Processing
Creators: name: Momeni, Ali
name: Safari, Mahdi
name: Abdolali, Ali
name: Kherani, Nazir P.
name: Fleury, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel type of bi-anisotropic hybrid metal-dielectric structure comprising dielectric and metallic cylindrical wedges wherein the composite meta-cylinder enables advanced control of electric, magnetic and magnetoelectric resonances. We establish a theoretical framework in which the electromagnetic response of this meta-atom is described through the electric and magneticmultipole moments. The complete dynamic polarizability tensor, expressed in a compact form, is derived as a function of the Mie scattering coefficients. Flexibility in the design makes the proposed meta-cylinder a viable candidate for various applications in the microscopic (single meta-atom) and macroscopic (metasurface) levels. We show that the highly versatile bi-anisotropic meta-atom is amenable to being designed for the desired electromagnetic response, such as electric dipole-free and zero/near-zero (backward and forward) scattering at the microscopic level. In addition, we show that the azimuthal asymmetry gives rise to normal polarizability components which are vital elements in synthesizing asymmetric Optical Transfer Function (OTF) at the macroscopic level.We conduct a precise inspection, from the microscopic to the macroscopic level, of the metasurface synthesis for emphasizing on the role of normal polarizability components for spatial optical signal processing. It is shown that this simple two-dimensional asymmetric meta-atom can perform first-order differentiation and edge detection at normal illumination.The results reported herein contribute toward improving the physical understanding of wave interaction with artificial materials composed of asymmetric elongated metal-dielectric inclusions and open the potential of its application in spatial signal and image processing.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Apparent Clustering of Intermediate-redshift Galaxies as a Probe of Dark Energy
Creators: name: Matsubara, Takahiko
name: Szalay, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the apparent redshift-space clustering of galaxies in redshift range of 0.2--0.4 provides surprisingly useful constraints on dark energy component in the universe, because of the right balance between the density of objects and the survey depth. We apply Fisher matrix analysis to the the Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), as a concrete example. Possible degeneracies in the evolution of the equation of state (EOS) and the other cosmological parameters are clarified.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Phys.Rev.Lett., replaced with the accepted version
Additional file 2: of Development of Three Sets of High-Throughput Genotyped Rice Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines and QTL Mapping for Eleven Traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
name: Shang, Lianguang
name: Ruan, Banpu
name: Zhang, Anpeng
name: Yang, Shenglong
name: Jiang, Hongzhen
name: Liu, Chaolei
name: Hong, Kai
name: Lin, Hai
name: Gao, Zhenyu
name: Hu, Jiang
name: Zeng, Dali
name: Guo, Longbiao
name: Qian, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Eleven traits of Nipponbare, PA64s and 9311 observed in Shengzhen (SZ) and Hangzhou (HZ). Mean ± SD. (n = 5). * and ** indicate the least significant difference at 0.05 and 0.01 probability level compared with Nipponbare in SZ or HZ, respectively. Table S2. Correlation analysis of 11 traits for A set CSSLs in Hangzhou (HZ). P values are shown below and bolds mean P < 0.01. Table S3. Correlation analysis of 11 traits for A set CSSLs in Shenzhen (SZ). P values are shown below and bolds mean P < 0.01. Table S4. Correlation analysis of 11 traits for B set CSSLs in Hangzhou (HZ). P values are shown below and bolds mean P < 0.01. Table S5. Correlation analysis of 11 traits for B set CSSLs in Shenzhen (SZ). P values are shown below and bolds mean P < 0.01. Table S6. Correlation analysis of 11 traits for C set CSSLs in Hangzhou (HZ). P values are shown below and bolds mean P < 0.01. Table S7. Correlation analysis of 11 traits for C set CSSLs in Shenzhen (SZ). P values are shown below and bolds mean P < 0.01. Table S8. Candidate genes in the 119 kb interval for qGL1. Bolds indicate differential expressed genes based on RNA-seq data. Table S9. Primers used for sequence identification. (DOCX 45 kb)
HYDRATE BLOCKAGE POTENTIAL IN AN OIL-DOMINATED SYSTEM STUDIED USING A FOUR INCH FLOW LOOP
Creators: name: Boxall, John A.
name: Davies, Simon R.
name: Nicholas, Joseph W.
name: Koh, Carolyn A.
name: Sloan, E. Dendy
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: An understanding of the blockage potential for an oil dominated system is an important step in moving from hydrate prevention to hydrate management. To better understand this problem a series of experiments were performed by varying the water cut, fluid velocity, and gas-liquid volume fraction using the ExxonMobil (XoM) flow loop in Houston, Texas, USA. The XoM large loop is a three pass, four inch internal diameter flow loop with a sliding vane pump capable of generating liquid velocities of up to 4 m/s. The systems that were studied include a range of water cuts from 5%-50% in a light crude oil (Conroe crude) and a gas phase of either pure methane for sI or 75% methane and 25% ethane which has sII as the thermodynamically stable phase. The results are compared with the hydrate plug prediction tool, CSMHyK, integrated into the multiphase flow simulator OLGA5®. The comparison between the model and the flow loop results serve as a basis for improving hydrate formation and plug prediction. In addition, the experimental variables that promote plug formation in the flow loop and how these may translate into the field are discussed.
title: Viola hirta
title: Rauhhaariges Veilchen (Viola hirta)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Rauhhaarigen Veilchens.
Speciation and mobility of heavy metals in the Yundang Lagoon catchment surface sediments after 30 years of continuous remediation and management at Xiamen in China
Creators: name: Uddin, Mohammad Mazbah
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Chen, Xingxing
name: Huang, Lingfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The present study emphasised the speciation and mobility of heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in sediments of the Yundang Lagoon catchment (YLC) at Xiamen in China. The maximum total metals concentrations of Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were higher than the class I pollution level of China Marine Sediment Quality values. Average total metals concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were greater than world average shale values. The highest average percentages of Cr (68.01%), Mn (39.14%), Ni (61.32%), and As (74.09%) were found in the residual fraction, while Cu (50.69%) was the highest in the oxidisable fraction. Furthermore, the greater percentages of Zn (37.65%), Cd (48.98%), and Pb (47.52%) were bound in the reducible forms in YLC sediment. Total organic carbon (TOC) showed a strong correlation with heavy metal fractions, suggesting that TOC could be a carrier of heavy metals within alkaline urban sediment. The risk assessment code values for Cd, Mn, and Zn indicate that these metals could pose a medium to a high potential risk to the aquatic organisms. However, the present remediation strategy should be continued with more focus on reducing urban runoff and domestic discharge into the lagoon.
Algebraic approach to q-deformed supersymmetric variants of the Hubbard model with pair hoppings
Creators: name: Arnaudon, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct two quantum spin chains Hamiltonians with quantum sl(2|1) invariance. These spin chains define variants of the Hubbard model and describe electron models with pair hoppings. A cubic algebra that admits the Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebra as a quotient allows exact solvability of the periodic chain. The two Hamiltonians, respectively built using the distinguished and the fermionic bases of U_q(sl(2|1)) differ only in the boundary terms. They are actually equivalent, but the equivalence is non local. Reflection equations are solved to get exact solvability on open chains with non trivial boundary conditions. Two families of diagonal solutions are found. The centre and the Scasimirs of the quantum enveloping algebra of sl(2|1) appear as tools for the construction of exactly solvable Hamiltonians.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX2e, uses amsfonts; some references added and typos corrected
Improving earthquake resilience in the Taupō Volcanic Zone (TVZ) using school-based seismometers and connected education programmes
Creators: name: Johnston, David
name: Kaiser, Lucy
name: Mestel, Eleanor
name: Illsley-Kemp, Finnigan
name: Tapuke, Kelvin
name: Smith, Bubs
name: Leonard, Graham
name: Prasanna, Raj
name: Tan, Marion
name: Alger, Brandy
name: Becker, Julia
name: Campbell, Emily
name: Stewart, Joshua
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: Over the past decade several “seismometers in schools” programmes have been developed in Aotearoa New Zealand by a range of organisations, for a variety of reasons and aiming to achieve a range of educational outcomes. With the enhancement of digital seismic networks, the decreasing cost of sensors, cheaper and faster internet, and the increasing interest in “citizen science” a range of opportunities exist to further expand participation of school and other institutions in this space. This paper explores the recent development and deployment of a “seismometers in schools” programmes in Taupō Volcanic Zone (TVZ), as part of the ECLIPSE project (Eruption or Catastrophe: Learning to Implement Preparedness for future Supervolcano Eruptions) and discusses the challenges and opportunities for such programmes.
The Who, What, How of Software Engineering Research: A Socio-Technical Framework
Creators: name: Storey, Margaret-Anne
name: Ernst, Neil A.
name: Williams, Courtney
name: Kalliamvakou, Eirini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software engineering is a socio-technical endeavor, and while many of our contributions focus on technical aspects, human stakeholders such as software developers are directly affected by and can benefit from our research and tool innovations. In this paper, we question how much of our research addresses human and social issues, and explore how much we study human and social aspects in our research designs. To answer these questions, we developed a socio-technical research framework to capture the main beneficiary of a research study (the who), the main type of research contribution produced (the what), and the research strategies used in the study (how we methodologically approach delivering relevant results given the who and what of our studies). We used this Who-What-How framework to analyze 151 papers from two well-cited publishing venues---the main technical track at the International Conference on Software Engineering, and the Empirical Software Engineering Journal by Springer---to assess how much this published research explicitly considers human aspects. We find that although a majority of these papers claim the contained research should benefit human stakeholders, most focus on technical contributions without engaging humans in their studies. Although our analysis is scoped to two venues, our results suggest a need for more diversification and triangulation of research strategies. In particular, there is a need for strategies that aim at a deeper understanding of human and social aspects of software development practice to balance the design and evaluation of technical innovations. We recommend that the framework should be used in the design of future studies in order to nudge software engineering research towards explicitly including human and social concerns in their designs, and to improve the relevance of our research for human stakeholders.
description: submitted to EMSE J
Estimating Gamma-Ray Flux from Millisecond Pulsars Originating in Globular Clusters Near the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Kuvatova, Dana
name: Panamarev, Taras
name: Ishchenko, Maryna
name: Gluchshenko, Anton
name: Berczik, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the contribution of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) to the gamma-ray excess observed in the Galactic Center by analyzing data from high-resolution direct N-body simulations of six globular clusters (GCs) that experience close encounters with the nuclear star cluster. Using the ϕ-GPU code, we tracked the orbits of individual neutron stars (NSs) formed during the simulations, assuming a fraction of these NSs evolve into MSPs. Our model includes state-of-the-art single stellar evolution code including prescription for neutron star formation. We estimated the gamma-ray flux from these MSPs, considering known values for their gamma-ray emission. Our results show that MSPs originating from the six modeled GCs contribute a small but non-negligible fraction of the observed gamma-ray flux. This finding suggests that the actual gamma-ray flux from MSPs could be much higher when considering the entire population of GCs, potentially significantly contributing to the gamma-ray excess. This study highlights the importance of considering MSPs in the Galactic Center, originating from nearby globular clusters, as a potential source of the observed gamma-ray excess. Future work will involve more sophisticated simulations incorporating binary stellar evolution and comparing the fraction of MSPs in observed GCs to refine our models and improve the accuracy of our estimates.
description: in Russian language
Modelling and simulation of OVD deposition process for optical fiber preform
Creators: name: HE, JUN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400406
subject: Powder and particle technology

description: This thesis presents a numerical investigation into the multiphase flow of SiCl4/O2/H2 during the OVD process. An innovative OVD process model has been successfully developed using the Eulerian-Eulerian approach. The model has been enhanced to incorporate the nucleation and growth of SiO2 particles. Various operating, geometric, and burner-related parameters have been examined. The findings demonstrate the existence of optimal conditions, such as the ideal raw gas flow rate, resulting in the highest deposition efficiency. Overall, numerical studies using our developed model provide a deeper understanding of the OVD system and valuable insights into the process optimization and quality control.
title: Viola canina
title: Gewöhnliches Hunds-Veilchen (Viola canina)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Hunds-Veilchens.
Additional file 3 of Targeting CXCR4 abrogates resistance to trastuzumab by blocking cell cycle progression and synergizes with docetaxel in breast cancer treatment
Creators: name: Liu, Shuying
name: Xie, Shelly M.
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Gagea, Mihai
name: Hanker, Ariella B.
name: Nguyen, Nguyen
name: Singareeka Raghavendra, Akshara
name: Yang-Kolodji, Gloria
name: Chu, Fuliang
name: Neelapu, Sattva S.
name: Marchese, Adriano
name: Hanash, Samir
name: Zimmermann, Johann
name: Arteaga, Carlos L.
name: Tripathy, Debasish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Figure S3. BTRT cells grown in 3D Matrigel culture were treated with vehicle, AMD3100, trastuzumab, or their combination. SDF-1αwas added at the same time. Cell lysates were subject to RPPA
title: The Electromagnetic Compatibility Problems of Integrated Circuits
Creators: name: Zhu, Boyuan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Electromagnetic compatibility
subject: Microelectronic technology
subject: Integrated circuits
subject: Computational electromagnetics

description: With the constant speed of growth in semiconductor technology, integrated circuit (IC) has taken a considerable position in an electronic system. The integrated circuit is working in a low supply voltage with high operation frequency. The internal complexity and chip density are also increased dramatically. Modern microelectronic technology in wafer fabrication easily allows component densities to exceed one million transistors per die. So far, integrated circuits are suering from various and complicated electromagnetic environments. Being the heart of an electronic system, stability and reliability of the integrated circuit are of the most important requirement along with the techniques development. The demands of high electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance for integrated circuits are therefore broadly spread among semiconductor manufacturers and product users. Traditionally, EMC for IC is only considered at the post-design stage. Once built, it is only then that equipment is tested to see whether or not it conforms to the relevant standards. This can prove very expensive in terms of time, cost, and the potential need for retrot modications. Simulating a piece of equipment is potentially much faster and cheaper than taking a prototype or existing piece of equipment to a test-house. More importantly, it allows the engineer to \look into" the equipment and see where currents and elds are largest; this is almost impossible with physical testing. Recently, computational electromagnetics (CEM) technique has moved from pure mathematical analysis into design in engineering practice. It can provide a much easier, faster and more economical solution of prediction in EMC characteristics than conventional methods. Thus, EMC computer modelling and simulation of IC is going to play an important role in scientic research and industrial applications.
Connection Between Type A and E Factorizations and Construction of Satellite Algebras
Creators: name: Mesa, A. Del Sol
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we introduced a new class of symmetry algebras, called satellite algebras, which connect with one another wavefunctions belonging to different potentials of a given family, and corresponding to different energy eigenvalues. Here the role of the factorization method in the construction of such algebras is investigated. A general procedure for determining an so(2,2) or so(2,1) satellite algebra for all the Hamiltonians that admit a type E factorization is proposed. Such a procedure is based on the known relationship between type A and E factorizations, combined with an algebraization similar to that used in the construction of potential algebras. It is illustrated with the examples of the generalized Morse potential, the Rosen-Morse potential, the Kepler problem in a space of constant negative curvature, and, in each case, the conserved quantity is identified. It should be stressed that the method proposed is fairly general since the other factorization types may be considered as limiting cases of type A or E factorizations.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, no figure, to be published in J. Phys. A
title: The Galectins as Targets for Cancer Therapeutics
Creators: name: Collins, Patrick
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Galectins
subject: Glycan-binding protein
subject: Cancer Therapeutics
subject: Cancer
subject: Protein-protein interactions

description: The galectins are the most ancient and widely expressed family of glycan-binding protein, and have been found in all metazoans examined to date. Galectins recognise and bind to carbohydrate ligands, specifically those that contain [beta]-galactosides, and it is via these interactions, and through direct protein-protein interactions, that the galectins perform their highly diverse collection of activities. In humans, the galectins are found in both the intracellular and extracellular environments, and have important roles in many aspects of cellular homeostasis, cell signalling, and cell adhesion. Of importance for this project is that most of the functions of galectins, even those involving direct protein-protein interactions, are found to be inhibitable by carbohydrate ligands. Many galectin functions are related to important aspects of tumour progression and cancer, and it has emerged that the galectins are playing many negative roles in disease processes. Some galectins are found to be involved in tumour growth, adhesion, migration, and immune escape, with galectin expression levels in tumour cells often correlating with tumour aggressiveness, metastatic potential, and poor patient prognosis. The most extensively studied members of the galectin family, and for which there exists the most detailed evidence regarding their roles in disease, are galectins -1 and -3. As such, these two proteins have been identified as promising targets for cancer therapy, and are under investigation in this project.
An interim core for normal form games and exchange economies with incomplete information: a correction
Creators: name: Askoura, Youcef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We consider the interim core of normal form cooperative games and exchange economies with incomplete information based on the partition model. We develop a solution concept that we can situate roughly between Wilson's coarse core and Yannelis's private core. We investigate the interim negotiation of contracts and address the two situations of contract delivery: interim and ex post. Our solution differs from Wilson's concept because the measurability of strategies in our solution is postponed until the consumption date (assumed with respect to the information that will be known by the players at the consumption date). For interim consumption, our concept differs from Yannelis's private core because players can negotiate conditional on proper common knowledge events in our solution, which strengthens the interim aspect of the game, as we will illustrate with examples.
description: This is an amended version of the original paper with the same title published in : Journal of Mathematical Economics 58(2015); 38-45
Relative timing of solar flares observed at different wavelengths
Creators: name: Veronig, A.
name: Vrsnak, B.
name: Temmer, M.
name: Hanslmeier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The timing of 503 solar flares observed simultaneously in hard X-rays, soft X-rays and H-alpha is analyzed. We investigated the start and the peak time differences in different wavelengths, as well as the differences between the end of the hard X-ray emission and the maximum of the soft X-ray and H-alpha emission. In more than 90% of the analyzed events, a thermal preheating seen in soft X-rays is present prior to the impulsive flare phase. On average, the soft X-ray emission starts 3 min before the hard X-ray and the H-alpha emission. No correlation between the duration of the preheating phase and the importance of the subsequent flare is found. Furthermore, the duration of the preheating phase does not differ for impulsive and gradual flares. For at least half of the events, the end of the nonthermal emission coincides well with the maximum of the thermal emission, consistent with the beam-driven evaporation model. On the other hand, for about 25% of the events there is strong evidence for prolonged evaporation beyond the end of the hard X-rays. For these events, the presence of an additional energy transport mechanism, most probably thermal conduction, seems to play an important role.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, in press at Solar Physics (2002)
title: Viola mirabilis
title: Wunder-Veilchen (Viola mirabilis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Wunder-Veilchens.
Dissomphalus binatang Mugrabi & Azevedo 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Mugrabi, Daniele F.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus binatang

description: Dissomphalus binatang n. sp.
Figures 12, 109, 202, 318-320
 TYPE MATERIAL — Holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea. Province Madang, Mount Wilhelm (-5.720874, 145.2695), 1200m, 02-03/11/2012, leg Philip, Alois, Novotny, Leponce, Plot 1, understorey, Malaise - MAL-MW1200A-09/16-d09, P1786- 11325 (MNHN). Paratypes. Papua New Guinea. 1♂ Province Madang, Mount Wilhelm, (-5.720874, 145.2695), 1200m, 31-01/11/2012, leg Philip, Alois, Novotny, Leponce, Plot 1, understorey, Malaise - MAL-MW1200A-07/16-d07, P1784- 11318 (MNHN).
 DESCRIPTION — MALE: Body length 2.1 mm. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark castaneous. Head (Figure 12). Mandible with four apical teeth. Clypeus with median lobe ill-defined; median tooth rounded; median carina complete apically and convex in profile. Frons strongly coriaceous. Mesosoma. Pronotal disc with anterior margin ecarinate, strongly coriaceous.. Metapectal-propodeal complex with lateral and posterior areas carinate. Metasoma (Figure 109). Tergal process with very shallow, circular and sublateral pair of depression, 0.4 x as long as tergite II, diverging posterad, without setae; tubercle absent, instead with broad pit with small few setae laterad. Hypopygium (Figure 202) with median stalk evenly narrow, 1.4 x as long as hypopygial plate; lateral stalk triangular; posterior margin convex and excavated medially. Genitalia (Figures 318-320). Aedeagal dorsal body with apex lower than parameral apex, wider medially, narrowing progressively apicad; apex with small and bilobed projection on ventral region. Aedeagal ventral ramus with apex as high as aedeagal dorsal body apex; apical region rounded, narrow and smooth. Digitus small. Genital ring produced, each half straight in dorsal view.
FEMALE: Unknown.
 ETYMOLOGY — The noun in apposition binatang means insect in Tok Pisin.
description: Published as part of Mugrabi, Daniele F. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Description of 91 new species of DIssomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from New Guinea Island and surrounded areas, pp. 451-564 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209 on pages 479-480
title: Arrow 1 service data. Section 26: Fire protection system
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Universal correlations of one-dimensional interacting electrons in the gas phase
Creators: name: Göhmann, F.
name: Korepin, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dynamical correlation functions of short range interacting electrons in one dimension at finite temperature. Below a critical value of the chemical potential there is no Fermi surface anymore, and the system can no longer be described as a Luttinger liquid. Its low temperature thermodynamics is that of an ideal gas. We identify the impenetrable electron gas model as a universal model for the gas phase and present exact and explicit expressions for the asymptotics of correlation functions at small temperatures, in the presence of a magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
The cohomology rings of smooth toric varieties and quotients of moment-angle complexes
Creators: name: Franz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F45, 14M25 (Primary), 55N91, 55U10 (Secondary)

description: Partial quotients of moment-angle complexes are topological analogues of smooth, not necessarily compact toric varieties. In 1998, Buchstaber and Panov proposed a formula for the cohomology ring of such a partial quotient in terms of a torsion product involving the corresponding Stanley-Reisner ring. We show that their formula gives the correct cup product if 2 is invertible in the chosen coefficient ring, but not in general. We rectify this by defining an explicit deformation of the canonical multiplication on the torsion product.
description: Dedicated to Volker Puppe on the occasion of his 80th birthday. 26 pages; formulas (7.13) and (7.15) corrected
Evaluation of preoperative prognostic factors in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Izumo, Wataru
name: Higuchi, Ryota
name: Furukawa, Toru
name: Yazawa, Takehisa
name: Shuichirou Uemura
name: Shiihara, Masahiro
name: Yamamoto, Masakazu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Objective: Upfront surgery is the standard treatment for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (R-PDACs); however, these tumors often recur. We investigated the factors governing recurrence and prognosis in patients with R-PDAC. Methods: We analyzed 359 patients who underwent upfront surgery for R-PDAC between 2000 and 2016, and evaluated the relationship between clinicopathological factors and recurrence/outcomes. Results: The rate of recurrence was 74% while the median time to recurrence was 1.2 years. On multivariate analysis, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) >37 U/mL (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.02), tumor size >2.6 cm (HR: 1.50), pathological grade 3 (HR: 2.58), lymph node metastasis (LNM; HR: 1.65), residual tumor (HR: 1.47) and forgoing adjuvant chemotherapy (HR: 1.31) were risk factors for a shorter recurrence-free survival; the median survival time (MST) was 2.8 years. On multivariate analysis, CA19-9 > 37 U/mL (HR: 1.99), tumor size >2.6 cm (HR: 1.43), pathological grade 3 (HR: 2.93), pathological portal vein invasion (HR: 1.48), LNM (HR: 1.79) and forgoing adjuvant chemotherapy (HR: 1.39) were risk factors for shorter disease-specific survival intervals. When examining outcomes according to preoperatively measurable factors (CA19-9 > 37 U/mL and tumor size >2.6 cm), the median time to recurrence and MSTs of patients with none (n = 83), one (n = 112) and both (n = 164) risk factors were 3.2, 1.8 and 0.8 years; and 7.2, 4.0 and 1.7 years, respectively. Conclusions: CA19-9 > 37 U/mL and tumor size >2.6 cm were preoperative independent risk factors for early recurrence and poor outcomes in patients with R-PDAC. Therefore, preoperative treatment should be considered for such patients.
title: Viola canina ssp. montana
title: Berg-Veilchen (Viola canina ssp. montana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Viola montana
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Berg-Veilchens.
title: Viola palustris
title: Sumpf-Veilchen (Viola palustris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Sumpf-Veilchens.
Epidemiological Features of Central Nervous System (CNS) Infections in Taiwan and Molecular Investigation of CNS Infections of Unknown Cause
Creators: Hsu, Chien-Chin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this thesis, I explore the epidemiological features of CNS infections using a population-based dataset and analyze CSF samples from patients with meningitis or encephalitis of unknown cause using molecular methods. In the second chapter, I review the literature on the epidemiology of meningitis and encephalitis, and current diagnostic approaches, focusing on the strengths and limitations of various diagnostic methods. In the third chapter, I investigate the causes of meningitis and encephalitis using a population-based dataset from the National Health Insurance Research Dataset (NHIRD) from Taiwan, representing the interval from 1996 to 2008. The analysis assesses differences in the disease between known and unknown cause groups in terms of incidence, demographic features, seasonal and geographic distribution. In the fourth chapter, I analyze CSF samples from patients with meningitis or encephalitis of unknown cause using a tiered molecular approach to discover the undetected or novel pathogens; techniques used include MassTag PCR, DNA microarrays and high-throughput pyrosequencing. I conclude the thesis in the fifth chapter, summarizing and highlighting the main results of these studies.
title: Viola odorata
title: Wohlriechendes Veilchen (Viola odorata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Duft-Veilchen
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Wohlriechenden Veilchens.
Accounting for Correlations When Fitting Extra Cosmological Parameters
Creators: name: Huang, Yajing
name: Addison, Graeme
name: Bennett, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current cosmological tensions motivate investigating extensions to the standard $Λ$CDM model. Additional model parameters are typically varied one or two at a time, in a series of separate tests. The purpose of this paper is to highlight that information is lost by not also examining the correlations between these additional parameters, which arise when their effects on model predictions are similar, even if the parameters are not varied simultaneously. We show how these correlations can be quantified with simulations and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. As an example, we assume that $Λ$CDM is the true underlying model, and calculate the correlations expected between the phenomenological lensing amplitude parameter, $A_L$, the running of the spectral index, $n_{\rm run}$, and the primordial helium mass fraction, $Y_P$, when these parameters are varied one at a time along with the $Λ$CDM parameters in fits to the $\textit{Planck}$ 2015 temperature power spectrum. These correlations are not small, ranging from 0.31 ($A_L-n_{\rm run}$) to $-0.93$ ($n_{\rm run}-Y_P$). We find that the values of these three parameters from the $\textit{Planck}$ data are consistent with $Λ$CDM expectations within $0.9σ$ when the correlations are accounted for. This does not explain the 1.8-2.7$σ$ $\textit{Planck}$ preference for $A_L>1$, but provides an additional $Λ$CDM consistency test. For example, if $A_L>1$ was a symptom of an underlying systematic error or some real but unknown physical effect that also produced spurious correlations with $n_{\rm run}$ or $Y_P$ our test might have revealed this. We recommend that future cosmological analyses examine correlations between additional model parameters in addition to investigating them separately, one a time.
title: Viola collina
title: Hügel-Veilchen (Viola collina)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Hügel-Veilchens.
Phase Structure of Systems with Multiplicative Noise
Creators: name: Grinstein, G.
name: Muñoz, M. A.
name: Tu, Yuhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagrams and transitions of nonequilibrium systems with multiplicative noise are studied theoretically. We show the existence of both strong and weak-coupling critical behavior, of two distinct active phases, and of a nonzero range of parameter values over which the susceptibility is infinite in any dimension. A scaling theory of the strong-coupling transition is constructed.
description: 2 figures, submitted to PRL
Evaluation of transrectal examination of cervical diameter by palpation in dairy cows
Creators: name: Leutert, C.
name: Suthar, V.
name: Heuwieser, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: The objective of the study was to evaluate the reliability of a manual assessment of cervical diameter through palpation. In an in vivo trial, 64 Holstein-Friesian cows between 2 and 5d in milk (DIM) and between 21 and 27 DIM were examined by transrectal palpation by 3 investigators. For calculation of sensitivity and specificity, ultrasound-generated measurements were used as reference standard; a cervix >7.5 cm was categorized as large. The Pearson coefficient of correlation between the results of the 3 investigators and ultrasound-generated measurements was moderate (r=0.71, 0.74, and 0.51). The estimates generated by palpation by the 3 different investigators did not differ and were similar to measurements obtained by ultrasound. The coefficient of variation (CV) between the investigators and ultrasound was high (20.9, 18.7, and 32.0%). The mean difference between the investigators and the ultrasound was 0.60 cm (95% confidence interval: -2.4 to 3.6). Sensitivity was 28.6, 42.9, and 42.9%, and specificity was 100, 96.2, and 92.6% for the ability of the 3 investigators, respectively, to detect the 7.5-cm cutoff by palpation. Overall sensitivity and specificity for all 3 investigators, considering ultrasound as the reference, were 37.5 and 96.2%, respectively. In vitro, 24 wooden cylinders were used to represent cervical diameter and to examine the reliability, as well as sensitivity and specificity, of manual assessment of different diameters. The Pearson coefficient of correlation between the results of the investigators (n=11) and the actual diameters of the cylinders was 0.78. The CV between the investigators and the cylinders was 27.8%. The variation in the results was greater for cylinders with a larger diameter (3.5-cm diameter: mean ± standard deviation = 2.6 ± 0.9 cm; 10.5-cm diameter: mean ± standard deviation = 13.2 ± 4.0 cm). The estimate obtained by palpation for the 7.5-cm cylinder was 7.4 ± 2.1cm. Sensitivity was 79.4% and specificity 92.5%. After training one group of investigators, sensitivity and specificity improved to 85.9 and 94.4%, respectively. Transrectal palpation of the cervical diameter shows moderate repeatability and correlation and high variation between the investigators and the reference standards. Variability increased with larger diameters.