Trema micrantha Blume
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Cannabaceae
Trema
Trema micrantha

description: [234] Trema micrantha (L.) Blume   
 Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856). — Rhamnus micranthus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 937 [7 June 1759] (Linnaeus 1759). — Celtis micrantha (L.) Sw., Prodr. [Swartz] 53 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), “ micranthus ”. — Sponia micrantha (L.) Decne. ex Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 333 [Dec. 1848] (Planchon 1848).   
 Celtis lima Sw., Prodr. [Swartz] 53 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788). — Sponia lima (Sw.) Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 498 (Decaisne 1834), nom. inval. (genus name and epithet not associated). — Trema lima (Sw.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Celtis mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 996 [Apr. 1806](Willdenow 1806). — Sponia mollis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 498 (Decaisne 1834), nom. inval. (genus name and epithet not associated). — Trema mollis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Celtis rugosa Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 996 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806).   
 Celtis canescens Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 2: 28 [28 Apr. 1817] (Kunth 1817). — Sponia canescens (Kunth) Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 498 (Decaisne 1834), nom. inval. (genus name and epithet not associated). — Celtis albicans Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 316 (Steudel 1840), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Sponia canescens, thus indirectly on Celtis canescens). — Trema canescens (Kunth) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Celtis riparia Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 2: 28 [28 Apr. 1817] (Kunth 1817). — Sponia riparia (Kunth) Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 498 (Decaisne 1834), nom. inval. (genus name and epithet not associated). — Trema riparia (Kunth) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Celtis macrophylla Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 2: 30 [28 Apr. 1817] (Kunth 1817). — Sponia macrophylla (Kunth) Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 498 (Decaisne 1834), nom. inval. (genus name and epithet not associated). — Trema macrophylla (Kunth) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Celtis schiedeana Schltdl., Linnaea 7: 140 (Schlechtendal 1832). — Sponia schiedeana (Schltdl.) Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 335 [Dec. 1848] (Planchon 1848). — Trema schiedeana (Schltdl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Sponia peruviana Klotzsch, Linnaea 20: 536 [Oct. 1847] (Klotzsch 1847).   
 Celtis microcarpa Salzm. ex Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 333 [Dec. 1848] (Planchon 1848), nom. nud. pro syn.   
 Celtis rufescens Banks ex Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 334 [Dec. 1848] (Planchon 1848), nom. nud. pro syn. — Sponia rufescens Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 334 [Dec. 1848] (Planchon 1848). — Trema rufescens (Planch.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Sponia chichilea Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 334 [Dec. 1848] (Planchon 1848). — Celtis chichilea Ruiz & Pav. ex Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 334 [Dec. 1848] (Planchon 1848), nom. nud. pro syn. — Trema chichilea (Planch.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 58 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856).   
 Sponia crassifolia Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 340 (Liebmann 1851).   
 Sponia grisea Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 340 (Liebmann 1851).   
 Trema melinonii Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1-8): 64 [“1852” publ. Feb. 1856] (Blume 1856), “ Melinona ”.   
 Urtica alnifolia Bertero ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 709 [Oct. 1864] (Grisebach 1864), nom. nud. pro syn.   
 Celtis curiandiuba A.I.Gomes ex Planch., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 204 [16 Oct. 1873] (Planchon 1873), nom. nud.   
 Trema floridana Britton, Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 366, 1329 [22 July 1903] (Britton 1903). — Trema micrantha var. floridana (Britton) Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23 (2): 40 [14 Feb. 1944] (Standley & Steyermark 1944).   
 Trema micrantha var. obtusata Urb., Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4 (2): 195 [15 Feb. 1905] (Urban 1905).   
 Trema strigillosa Lundell, Phytologia 1 (10): 337 [27 Nov. 1939] (Lundell 1939). — Trema micrantha var. strigillosa (Lundell) Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23 (2): 40 [14 Feb. 1944] (Standley & Steyermark 1944).   
 NOTES. — Incipiently domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Levis et al. 2017). Decaisne (1834: 498) was the first to propose the transfer of Celtis micrantha (i.e. Rhamnus micrantha) into Sponia, but he did not associate the genus name with the specific epithet, making the combination invalid.   
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: maremi-etni • Ka: konolie, kunuliye • Te: kwanali’ɨ• Wp: kulani’ɨ• Wn: kumiklan • Nt: misobisobi • Cr: bwa-lòm, bwa-ranmié • Br: coatindiva, pau-de-polvora, periquitinha.  
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 57 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 5276.   
SIZE. — Up to 20 m tall (Berg 1992).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 409-410, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777