cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Layered semi-convection and tides in giant planet interiors - II. Tidal dissipation
Creators: name: André, Quentin
name: Mathis, Stéphane
name: Barker, Adrian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Juno observations have suggested that the heavy elements in Jupiter could be diluted throughout a large fraction of its gaseous envelope, providing a stabilising compositional gradient over an extended region of the planet. This could trigger layered semi-convection, which, in the context of giant planets more generally, may explain Saturn's luminosity excess and play a role in causing the abnormally large radii of some hot Jupiters. In giant planet interiors, it could take the form of density staircases, which are convective layers separated by thin stably stratified interfaces. In addition, the efficiency of tidal dissipation is known to depend strongly on the planetary internal structure. We aim to study the resulting tidal dissipation when internal waves are excited in a region of layered semi-convection by tidal gravitational forcing due to other bodies (such as moons in giant planet systems, or stars in hot Jupiter systems). We adopt a local Cartesian model with a background layered density profile subjected to an imposed tidal forcing, and we compute the viscous and thermal dissipation rates numerically. We find that the rates of tidal dissipation can be enhanced in a region of layered semi-convection compared to a uniformly convective medium, where the latter corresponds with the usual assumption adopted in giant planet interior models. In particular, a region of layered semi-convection possesses a richer set of resonances, allowing enhanced dissipation for a wider range of tidal frequencies. The details of these results significantly depend on the structural properties of the layered semi-convective regions. Layered semi-convection could contribute towards explaining the high tidal dissipation rates observed in Jupiter and Saturn, which have not yet been fully explained by theory. Further work is required to explore the efficiency of this mechanism in global models.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, abstract abridged; Accepted for publication in A&A
10 PRIMARY CHALLENGES LEARNERS FACE IN DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS
Creators: name: Akhrorkulova Zaynura Latifjonovna Samarkand State Institute of Foreign languages 1st year master degree student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Developing writing skills is a critical component of education that influences learners’ academic success and future opportunities. This article identifies and explores ten primary challenges faced by learners in the process of honing their writing abilities. These challenges range from a lack of motivation and confidence to difficulties with grammar, organization, and the writing process itself. Additionally, external factors such as insufficient feedback, limited access to resources, and varying educational backgrounds play crucial roles in shaping learners' writing experiences. By examining these obstacles, the article aims to provide educators and policymakers with insights that can inform targeted interventions and support strategies. Ultimately, addressing these challenges is essential for fostering effective writing skills, enabling learners to express their ideas clearly and persuasively in an increasingly complex world.

Keywords: Writing skills, learner challenges, motivation, confidence, grammar, organization, writing process, feedback, educational resources, academic success.
Scopula caesaria
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula caesaria

description: Scopula caesaria (Walker, 1861a)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): Acidalia obturbata Walker, 1861a; Acidalia perfectaria Walker, 1861b; Acidalia faeculentaria Mabille, 1880e; Craspedia rufimixtaria Warren, 1900b; Scopula walkeros Wiltshire, 1980.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Comoros, Eswatini, Gambia, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Oman, Réunion, Sierra Leone, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Tanzania, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.Also occurs in Australasian region: Australia; Oriental region: New Guinea, Sri Lanka.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 250-251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 8 of HIF1α-SP1 interaction disrupts the circ-0001875/miR-31-5p/SP1 regulatory loop under a hypoxic microenvironment and promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression
Creators: name: Wu, Dong
name: Chen, Tingting
name: Zhao, Xuanna
name: Huang, Dan
name: Huang, Jiawei
name: Huang, Yujie
name: Huang, Qiu
name: Liang, Zhu
name: Chen, Chunyuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Li, Dongming
name: Wu, Bin
name: Li, Lixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. 21 candidates miRNAs binding to circ-0001875predicted by CircInteractome.
Possible Evidence of the Radio AGN Quenching of Neighboring Galaxies at z $\sim$ 1
Creators: name: Shen, Lu
name: Tomczak, Adam R.
name: Lemaux, Brian C.
name: Pelliccia, Debora
name: Lubin, Lori M.
name: Miller, Neal A.
name: Perrotta, Serena
name: Fassnacht, Christopher D.
name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Gal, Roy R.
name: Wu, Po-Feng
name: Squires, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 57 Radio Active Galactic nuclei (RAGN) at 0.55 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 1.3 drawn from five fields of the Observations of Redshift Evolution in Large Scale Environments (ORELSE) survey, we study the effect of injection of energy from outbursts of RAGN on their spectroscopically-confirmed neighboring galaxies (SNGs). We observe an elevated fraction of quenched neighbors (fq) within 500 kpc projected radius of RAGN in the most dense local environments compared to those of non-RAGN control samples matched to the RAGN population in colour, stellar mass, and local environment at 2$σ$ significance. Further analyses show that there are offsets at similar significance between fqs of RAGN-SNGs and the appropriate control samples for galaxies specifically in cluster environments and those hosted by most massive cluster galaxies, which tentatively suggests that some negative feedback from the RAGN is occurring in these dense environments. In addition, we find that the median radio power of RAGN increases with increasing local overdensity, an effect which may lend itself to the quenching of neighboring galaxies. Furthermore, we find that, in the highest local overdensities, the fq of the sub-sample of lower stellar mass RAGN-SNGs is larger than that of the higher stellar mass RAGN-SNGs sub-sample, which indicates a more pronounced effect from RAGN on lower stellar mass galaxies. We propose a scenario in which RAGN residing within clusters might heat the intracluster medium (ICM) affecting both in situ star formation and any inflowing gas that remains in their neighboring galaxies.
description: submitted to MNRAS, 15 pages, 2 tables and 6 figures, comments welcome
Charge Correlations in a Coulomb System Along a Plane Wall: a Relation Between Asymptotic Behavior and Dipole Moment
Creators: name: Jancovici, B.
name: Šamaj, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the algebraic tail of the correlation function along the wall and the dipole moment of that function. The relation is tested first in the weak-coupling (Debye-Hückel) limit, and afterwards, for the special case of a plain hard wall, on the exactly solvable two-dimensional two-component plasma at coupling $Γ=2$, and on the two-dimensional one-component plasma at an arbitrary even integer $Γ$.
description: 17 pages, Latex, to be published in J. Stat. Phys
Open charm measurements at CERN SPS energies with the new Vertex Detector of the NA61/SHINE experiment
Creators: name: Merzlaya, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy-ion programme of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS has been expanded to allow precise measurements of exotic particles with short lifetime. The study of open charm meson production is a sensitive tool for new detailed investigations of the properties of hot and dense matter formed in nucleus-nucleus collisions. In particular, it offers new possibilities for studies of such phenomena as in-medium parton energy loss and quarkonium dissociation and possible regeneration, thus providing new information to probe deconfinement. A new high resolution Vertex Detector was designed for the NA61/SHINE experiment for measurements of the very rare processes of open charm production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the SPS. It will meet the challenges of track registration and of very precise spatial resolution in primary and secondary vertex reconstruction required for the identification of $D^0$ mesons. A small-acceptance version of the Vertex Detector, the SAVD (Small Acceptance Vertex Detector), was installed last year with a Pb target in the Pb beam of 150$A$ GeV/c momentum, and a modest set of data was collected. The main goal of the ongoing data analysis was to observe a signal from $D^0$ mesons. The status of this analysis will be presented, discussing a number of challenges related to the tracking in the inhomogeneous magnetic field, the matching of SAVD tracks to TPCs tracks, and the extraction of physics inresults.
description: The 3rd International Conference on Particle Physics and Astrophysics
title: 商标、工业品外观设计和地理标志法律 常设委员会. :
title: 常务委员会通过的报告。.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: 商标、工业品外观设计和地理标志法律常设委员会(下称“常设委员会”或“SCT”)于2012 年12 月10 日至14 日在日内瓦举行了第二十八届会议。.
Sinicolinae Páll-Gergely, 2018, subfam. nov.
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Plectopylidae

description: Subfamily Sinicolinae subfam. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7AA09CFF-D5FD-4DB1-98BE-9DB9E41F6B82
Type genus
Sinicola Gude, 1899.
Included genera
Gudeodiscus Páll-Gergely, 2013 (with the subgenus Veludiscus Páll-Gergely, 2015), Endothyrella, Halongella Páll-Gergely, 2015, Sicradiscus Páll-Gergely, 2013, Sinicola.
The Eocene fossil genus Plectopyloides Yen, 1969 (type species: P. cretaceous Yen, 1969; synonyms: Henanspirus Li, 1986, Menyinspirus Li, 1986, Yenellus Li, 1986) is also classified in this subfamily, because it is most similar to Gudeodiscus (see Páll-Gergely & Asami 2014).
Diagnosis
Shell usually dextral (although most species of Endothyrella are sinistral), flat to conical-globular; umbilicus wide to narrow; protoconch regularly ribbed without any additional sculptural elements (very rarely smooth, see Páll-Gergely et al. 2015 b, 2015 c); apertural fold present or absent; main plica usually absent (present only in Gudeodiscus longiplica Páll-Gergely & Asami, 2016). Penis well-developed; penial caecum well-developed to absent; epiphallus present; diverticulum as long as bursa copulatrix (absent in some species, although possibly overlooked during dissection).
Distribution
Same as in the family Plectopylidae, except Thailand and the Malay Peninsula (Fig. 3).
Remarks
The subdivision of the family into two reciprocally monophyletic groups is supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis, which included nearly all genera. Discussion of the phylogenetic results is beyond the scope of the present revision, and will be discussed in a separate paper.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2018, Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae), pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 455 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.455, http://zenodo.org/record/3817707
Taraxacum crocellum van Soest 1959
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum crocellum

description: Taraxacum crocellum van Soest (1959: 120)
Type:— L 2421!, holotype (herb. van Soest 33800)
Doll (1978: 642):—Listed from Bulgaria without locality specification.
 Herbarium voucher specimen:—Under the name T. crocellum, there is a single herbarium specimen from Bulgaria. It is labelled: Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte, ca. 2600 m, Wegrand zum Gipfel. 12 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as Taraxacum crocellum] (JE, no. det. 19261). There are seven small plants, probably taxonomically homogeneous and relatively satisfactorily developed. Although annotated as being without pollen by R. Doll, they are polliniferous (pollen irregular), stigmas are greenish.
 Interpretation:—The plants belong to a species unknown to us. However, we can safely exclude T. crocellum that is characterized (e.g.) by light yellowish stigmas and very narrow petioles.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Constraints on a Brane-World from the Vanishing of the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Ellwanger, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the analogue of the vanishing of the cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions, T_0^0 = 0, in terms of an integral over components of the energy-momentum tensor of a 4+1 dimensional universe with parallel three-branes, and an additional constraint local to the branes. The basic ingredients are the existence of a static solution of the Einstein equations, and the compactness of the 5th dimension. The corresponding constraints are applied to a general action of scalar fields with arbitrary potentials in the bulk and on the branes. The equations of motion are solved in a linearized approximation in the 5th dimension, whereupon they require the search for extrema of an ``effective potential'', which depends nonlinearly on the action in the bulk and on the branes. The previous constraints then turn into the vanishing of this ``effective potential'' at the extremum.
description: 14 pages (LaTeX2e), no figs, v2:Local constraint and references added
Additional file 5 of A comprehensive platform for highly multiplexed mammalian functional genetic screens
Creators: name: Ketela, Troy
name: Heisler, Lawrence E
name: Brown, Kevin R
name: Ammar, Ron
name: Kasimer, Dahlia
name: Surendra, Anuradha
name: Ericson, Elke
name: Blakely, Kim
name: Karamboulas, Dina
name: Smith, Andrew M
name: Durbic, Tanja
name: Arnoldo, Anthony
name: Kahlin Cheung-Ong
name: Judice LY Koh
name: Shuba Gopal
name: Cowley, Glenn S
name: Xiaoping Yang
name: Grenier, Jennifer K
name: Giaever, Guri
name: Root, David E
name: Moffat, Jason
name: Nislow, Corey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Classical quasi-particle dynamics in trapped Bose condensates
Creators: name: Fliesser, Martin
name: Csordás, András
name: Graham, Robert
name: Szépfalusy, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of quasi-particles in repulsive Bose condensates in a harmonic trap is studied in the classical limit. In isotropic traps the classical motion is integrable and separable in spherical coordinates. In anisotropic traps the classical dynamics is found, in general, to be nonintegrable. For quasi-particle energies E much smaller than thechemical potential, besides the conserved quasi-particle energy, we identify two additional nearly conserved phase-space functions. These render the dynamics inside the condensate (collective dynamics) integrable asymptotically for E/chemical potential very small. However, there coexists at the same energy a dynamics confined to the surface of the condensate, which is governed by a classical Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian. We find that also this dynamics becomes integrable for E/chemical potential very small, because of the appearance of an adiabatic invariant. For E/chemical potential of order 1 a large portion of the phase-space supports chaotic motion, both, for the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian and its Hartree-Fock approximant. To exemplify this we exhibit Poincaré surface of sections for harmonic traps with the cylindrical symmetry and anisotropy found in TOP traps. For E/chemical potential very large the dynamics is again governed by the Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian. In the case with cylindrical symmetry it becomes quasi-integrable because the remaining small chaotic components in phase space are tightly confined by tori.
description: 13 pages Latex, 6 eps.gz-figures
Additional file of A comprehensive platform for highly multiplexed mammalian functional genetic screens
Creators: name: Ketela, Troy
name: Heisler, Lawrence E
name: Brown, Kevin R
name: Ammar, Ron
name: Kasimer, Dahlia
name: Surendra, Anuradha
name: Ericson, Elke
name: Blakely, Kim
name: Karamboulas, Dina
name: Smith, Andrew M
name: Durbic, Tanja
name: Arnoldo, Anthony
name: Kahlin Cheung-Ong
name: Judice LY Koh
name: Shuba Gopal
name: Cowley, Glenn S
name: Xiaoping Yang
name: Grenier, Jennifer K
name: Giaever, Guri
name: Root, David E
name: Moffat, Jason
name: Nislow, Corey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of A comprehensive platform for highly multiplexed mammalian functional genetic screens
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 565 Capoterra, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Barca, S.
name: Serri, R.
name: Rizzo, R.
name: Forci, A.
name: Calzia, P.
name: Pertusati, P.C.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: carta geologica, Capoterra, Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 565 Capoterra della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 208 pp.
Quasi-particles in Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Edge Theories
Creators: name: van Elburg, R. A. J.
name: Schoutens, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quasi-particle formulation of effective edge theories for the fractional quantum Hall effect. For the edge of a Laughlin state with filling fraction ν=1/m, our fundamental quasi-particles are edge electrons of charge -e and edge quasi-holes of charge +e/m. These quasi-particles satisfy exclusion statistics in the sense of Haldane. We exploit algebraic properties of edge electrons to derive a kinetic equation for charge transport between a ν=1/m fractional quantum Hall edge and a normal metal. We also analyze alternative `Boltzmann' equations that are directly based on the exclusion statistics properties of edge quasi-particles. Generalizations to more general filling fractions (Jain series) are briefly discussed.
description: 20 pages, 2 eps figures, revtex, references updated, Phys. Rev. B in press
Entropy bound for a rotating system from Anti de Sitter black holes
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
name: Abdalla, Elcio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General geodesic equations of the motion of spinning systems around the (3+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional rotating anti-de Sitter black holes have been obtained. Based upon these equations, we derived the entropy bound for a rotating system from Kerr-Anti de Sitter black holes and BTZ black holes, respectively. Our result coincides with that of Hod's derived from Kerr black hole, which shows that the entropy bound of the rotating system is neither dependent on the black hole parameters, nor on spacetime dimensions. It is a universal entropy bound.
description: 10 pages, Latex file
Taraxacum hamosius Doll 1978
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum hamosius

description: Taraxacum hamosius Doll (1978: 636) [“hamosium”], described as a member of T. sect. Alpestria
 Note:—The original form, Taraxacum hamosium, was corrected in Kirschner et al. (2008: 766).
 Type indication:—“Typus: Holotypus im h Doll / Locus typicus: Borovez, am Sessellift, ca. 1600 m. 11. 7. 76. Doll“; also Plate LXXIV: „ Taraxacum hamosium Doll sp. nov. – Holotypus ”.
 Type:— Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Borovez, Sessellift., 11 Jul 1976, R. Doll [as Taraxacum hamosum sp. nov. Holotypus] (JE, no. det. 19257, holotype; isotype: JE, no. det. 19258).
Specimens of the OM:— There are three herbarium sheets as the OM in JE. The first one, an obvious holotype (photographed on Plate LXXIV), contains two slender plants, not very well preserved but relatively acceptably developed, flowers, outer phyllaries and achenes are available. Sheet II contains three fragmentary leaf rosettes; in all likelihood they are conspecific with the holotype. Sheet III, with rather fragmentary specimens (two leaves and loose early fruiting head, and an achene), is also conspecific with the holotype.
Conclusion:—The original material is homogeneous, of medium quality. The species under this name was recognized by us as relatively frequent in the Bulgarian mountains, including the Rila Mts., Stara Planina, Vitosha and Rhodopes.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Plectopylinae Mollendorff 1898
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Plectopylidae

description: Subfamily Plectopylinae Möllendorff, 1898
Type genus
Plectopylis Benson, 1860.
Included genera
Chersaecia Gude, 1899 (synonym: Endoplon Gude, 1899), Hunyadiscus Páll-Gergely, 2016, Naggsia Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016, Plectopylis Benson, 1860.
Diagnosis
Shell usually sinistral, flat to depressed conical; umbilicus wide to moderately wide; protoconch with variable sculptural elements (finely granulated, spirally striated, irregularly wrinkled/ribbed); apertural fold usually present, main plica usually present. Penis well-developed or reduced; penial caecum absent or small, epiphallus present or absent; diverticulum usually present, shorter than bursa copulatrix.
Distribution
Southeastern Himalaya (Nagaland and Manipur in northeastern India), Myanmar and the neighbouring Chinese border region (Yunnan Province), Thailand (with the exception of the lowlands in the central and northeastern regions), northern Laos (Fig. 3).
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2018, Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae), pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 455 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.455, http://zenodo.org/record/3817707
Nonlinear analysis of EEG complexity in episode and remission phase of recurrent depression
Creators: name: Milena, Čukić
name: Miodrag, Stokić
name: Slavoljub, Radenković
name: Miloš, Ljubisavljević
name: Slobodan, Simić
name: Savić, Danka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biomarkers of Major Depressive Disorder(MDD), its phases and forms have long been sought. Research indicates that the complexity measures of the cortical electrical activity (EEG) might be candidates for this role. To examine whether the complexity of EEG activity, measured by Higuchi fractal dimension (HFD) and sample entropy (SampEn), differs between healthy subjects, patients in remission and episode phase of the recurrent depression and whether the changes are differentially distributed between hemispheres and cortical regions. Resting state EEG with eyes closed was recorded from 26 patients suffering from recurrent depression and 20 age and sex-matched healthy control subjects. Artefact-free EEG epochs were analyzed by in-house developed programs running HFD and SampEn algorithms. Depressed patients had higher HFD and SampEn complexity compared to healthy subjects. Surprisingly, the complexity was even higher in patients who were in remission than in those in the episode. Altered complexity was present in the frontal and centro-parietal regions when compared to the control group. The complexity in frontal and parietal regions differed between the two phases of depressive disorder. SampEn manifested higher sensitivity than HFD in some cortical areas. Complexity measures of EEG distinguish between the three groups. Further studies are needed to establish whether these measures carry the potential to aid clinically relevant decisions about depression.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Momentum-Resolved Inelastic X-ray Scattering as a Novel Tool to Study Charge Gap in Complex Insulators
Creators: name: Hasan, M. Z.
name: Isaacs, E. D.
name: Shen, Z-X.
name: Miller, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report particle-hole pair excitations in a cuprate insulator in the intermediate regimes of momentum-transfers using high energy inelastic x-ray scattering. The excitation spectra show dispersive features near the Mott edge which shed light on the momentum structure of the upper Hubbard band in cuprates. We briefly discuss the potential use of such a technique to study the momentum dependence of unoccupied bands and q-dependent charge fluctuations in complex insulators.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Revised
The possible role of r-modes in post-glitch relaxation of Crab
Creators: name: Rezania, Vahid
name: Jahan-Miri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The loss of angular momentum through gravitational radiation, driven by the excitation of r-modes, is considered in neutron stars having rotation frequencies smaller than the associated critical frequency. We find that for reasonable values of the initial amplitudes of such pulsation modes of the star, being excited at the event of a glitch in a pulsar, the total post-glitch losses correspond to a negligible fraction of the initial rise of the spin frequency in the case of Vela and the older pulsars. However, for the Crab pulsar the same effect would result, within a few months, in a decrease in its spin frequency by an amount larger than its glitch-induced frequency increase. This could provide an explanation for the peculiar behavior observed in the post-glitch relaxations of the Crab.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, RevTex
Additional file 6 of HIF1α-SP1 interaction disrupts the circ-0001875/miR-31-5p/SP1 regulatory loop under a hypoxic microenvironment and promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression
Creators: name: Wu, Dong
name: Chen, Tingting
name: Zhao, Xuanna
name: Huang, Dan
name: Huang, Jiawei
name: Huang, Yujie
name: Huang, Qiu
name: Liang, Zhu
name: Chen, Chunyuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Li, Dongming
name: Wu, Bin
name: Li, Lixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Primer used in the experiments.
title: Έλαση Πολυστρωματικών Υλικών "Σάντουιτς"
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Rolling of multilayer materials "Sandwich"
Creators: name: Lazaridis, Michael K.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Πολυστρωματικά υλικά
Σάντουιτς
Έλαση
Υλικά
Έλασμα
Multilayer
Sandwich
Rolling
Composite materials
Sheet

description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) "Επιστήμη και Τεχνολογία Υλικών"
description: 81 σ.
description: Κατά τη διάρκεια των τελευταίων τριών δεκαετιών, η παραγωγή πολυστρωματικών (διμεταλλικών και τριμεταλλικών) συνθέτων υλικών μέσω της διεργασίας της έλασης, η οποία είναι πιο αποτελεσματική και οικονομική σε σύγκριση με άλλους τύπους διεργασιών, αποτελεί ένα ολοένα και μεγαλύτερης σημασίας αντικείμενο μελέτης. Επιπλέον τα πολυστρωματικά υλικά ή αλλιώς υλικά σάντουιτς που αποτελούνται από μια αλληλουχία στρωμάτων υλικού διαφορετικής φύσεως, χρησιμοποιούνται ευρέως σε διάφορες βιομηχανίες λόγω της ποικιλίας των ιδιοτήτων που κατέχουν, όπως η υψηλή ηλεκτρική αγωγιμότητα, υψηλή αντίσταση στη διάβρωση και υψηλή αντοχή. Γι’ αυτό έγινε έρευνα πάνω στην έλαση τριμεταλλικών δοκιμίων των οποίων οι επιφάνειες όψεως αποτελούνταν από χαλκό, ορείχαλκο και χάλυβα ενώ ο πυρήνας από μεταλλική σκόνη χαλκού, αλουμινίου και μαγνησίου. Η μορφοποίηση των δοκιμίων μας έγινε από εξειδικευμένο τεχνίτη με τη χρήση εργαλείων και υλικών του εργαστηρίου τεχνολογίας των κατεργασιών και ακολούθησε η έλαση αυτών σε έλαστρο δύο ράουλων. Η έρευνα επικεντρώθηκε στην κατεργασιμότητα των διαμορφωθέντων υλικών και έχουν ληφθεί πειραματικές μετρήσεις για παραμέτρους έλασης όπως η μέγιστη δύναμη έλασης, η ροπή έλασης και η μείωση του πάχους.
description: During the last three decades, the production of multilayer (bimetallic and trimetallic) composite materials through the process of rolling, which is more efficient and economical than other types of processes is an increasingly important subject of study. Moreover, multilayer or sandwich materials otherwise consisting of a sequence of layers of material of a different nature, are widely used in various industries due to the variety of properties they possess, such as high electrical conductivity, high corrosion resistance and high strength. For this became research on the rolling of trimetallic specimens whose outer surfaces consisted of copper, brass and steel while the core consisted of metallic copper powder, aluminum powder and magnesium powder. The formation of our specimens was done by skilled craftsman who used tools and materials from the laboratory of technology treatments, followed by the rolling in a two high rolling mill. The investigation focused on the ''machinability'' of the shaped materials and obtained experimental measurements of the rolling parameters such as mill maximum force, rolling torque and the reduce of thickness.
Quantum versus classical many-body batteries
Creators: name: Andolina, Gian Marcello
name: Keck, Maximilian
name: Mari, Andrea
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Polini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum batteries are quantum mechanical systems with many degrees of freedom which can be used to store energy and that display fast charging. The physics behind fast charging is still unclear. Is this just due to the collective behavior of the underlying interacting many-body system or does it have its roots in the quantum mechanical nature of the system itself? In this work we address these questions by studying three examples of quantum-mechanical many-body batteries with rigorous classical analogs. We find that the answer is model dependent and, even within the same model, depends on the value of the coupling constant that controls the interaction between the charger and the battery itself.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Finite-Size Scaling of the Ground State Parameters of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: Sandvik, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state parameters of the two-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model are calculated using the Stochastic Series Expansion quantum Monte Carlo method for L*L lattices with L up to 16. The finite-size results for the energy E, the sublattice magnetization M, the long-wavelength susceptibility chi_perp(q=2*pi/L), and the spin stiffness rho_s, are extrapolated to the thermodynamic limit using fits to polynomials in 1/L, constrained by scaling forms previously obtained from renormalization group calculations for the nonlinear sigma model and chiral perturbation theory. The results are fully consistent with the predicted leading finite-size corrections and are of sufficient accuracy for extracting also subleading terms. The subleading energy correction (proportional to 1/L^4) agrees with chiral perturbation theory to within a statistical error of a few percent, thus providing the first numerical confirmation of the finite-size scaling forms to this order. The extrapolated ground state energy per spin, E=-0.669437(5), is the most accurate estimate reported to date. The most accurate Green's function Monte Carlo (GFMC) result is slightly higher than this value, most likely due to a small systematic error originating from ``population control'' bias in GFMC. The other extrapolated parameters are M=0.3070(3), rho_s = 0.175(2), chi_perp = 0.0625(9), and the spinwave velocity c=1.673(7). The statistical errors are comparable with those of the best previous estimates, obtained by fitting loop algorithm quantum Monte Carlo data to finite-temperature scaling forms. Both M and rho_s obtained from the finite-T data are, however, a few error bars higher than the present estimates. It is argued that the T=0 extrapolations performed here are less sensitive to effects of neglected
description: 16 pages, RevTex, 9 PostScript figures
Critical review of models, containing cultural levels beyond the organizational one
Creators: name: Dimitrov, Kiril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The current article traces back the scientific interest to cultural levels across the organization at the University of National and World Economy, and especially in the series of Economic Alternatives - an official scientific magazine, issued by this Institution. Further, a wider and critical review of international achievements in this field is performed, revealing diverse analysis perspectives with respect to cultural levels. Also, a useful model of exploring and teaching the cultural levels beyond the organization is proposed. Keywords: globalization, national culture, organization culture, cultural levels, cultural economics. JEL: M14, Z10.
Self-control in Sparsely Coded Networks
Creators: name: Dominguez, D. R. C.
name: Bolle, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A complete self-control mechanism is proposed in the dynamics of neural networks through the introduction of a time-dependent threshold, determined in function of both the noise and the pattern activity in the network. Especially for sparsely coded models this mechanism is shown to considerably improve the storage capacity, the basins of attraction and the mutual information content of the network.
description: 4 pages, 6 Postscript figures
Detecting Gravitational Wave Bursts with LISA in the presence of Instrumental Glitches
Creators: name: Robson, Travis
name: Cornish, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will open a rich discovery space in the milli-Hertz gravitational wave band. In addition to the anticipated signals from many millions of binary systems, this band may contain new and previously un-imagined sources for which we currently have no models. To detect unmodeled and unexpected signals we need to be able to separate them from instrumental noise artifacts, or glitches. Glitches are a regular feature in the data from ground based laser interferometers, and they were also seen in data from the LISA Pathfinder mission. In contrast to the situation on ground, we will not have the luxury of having multiple independent detectors to help separate unmodeled signals from glitches, and new techniques have to be developed. Here we show that unmodeled gravitational wave bursts can be detected with LISA by leveraging the different way in which instrument glitches and gravitational wave bursts imprint themselves in the time-delay interferometery data channels. We show that for signals with periods longer than the light travel time between the spacecraft, the "breathing mode" or Sagnac data combination is key to detection. Conversely, for short period signals it is the time of arrival at each spacecraft that aids separation. We investigate the conditions under which we can distinguish the origin of signals and glitches consisting of a single sine-Gaussian wavelet and determine how well we can characterize the signal. We find that gravitational waves bursts can be unambiguously detected and characterized with just a single data channel (four functioning laser links), though the signal separation and parameter estimation improve significantly when all six laser links are operational.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
L'IMPACT DES EMPRUNTS LEXICAUX SUR LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE MODERNE
Creators: name: Akhmedova, Gulnoza
name: Ravshanova, Dildora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cet article analyse l'impact des emprunts lexicaux sur la langue française moderne en explorant leurs origines, leurs causes et leurs effets sur la structure et l'évolution du français. Il met en lumière l'influence historique de différentes langues, les enjeux contemporains liés à la mondialisation et la nécessité d'un équilibre entre ouverture linguistique et préservation de l'identité française.
Toward a Traversable Wormhole
Creators: name: Krasnikov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I discuss pertinence of the wormholes to the problem of circumventing the light speed barrier and present a specific class of wormholes. The wormholes of this class are static and have arbitrarily wide throats, which makes them traversable. The matter necessary for these spacetimes to be solutions of the Einstein equations is shown to consist of two components, one of which satisfies the Weak energy condition and the other is produced by vacuum fluctuations of neutrino, electromagnetic (in dimensional regularization), and/or massless scalar (conformally coupled) fields.
description: Talk given at the STAIF-2000, Albuquerque, Jan.2000
Response theory for time-resolved second-harmonic generation and two-photon photoemission
Creators: name: Timm, C.
name: Bennemann, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified response theory for the time-resolved nonlinear light generation and two-photon photoemission (2PPE) from metal surfaces is presented. The theory allows to describe the dependence of the nonlinear optical response and the photoelectron yield, respectively, on the time dependence of the exciting light field. Quantum-mechanical interference effects affect the results significantly. Contributions to 2PPE due to the optical nonlinearity of the surface region are derived and shown to be relevant close to a plasmon resonance. The interplay between pulse shape, relaxation times of excited electrons, and band structure is analyzed directly in the time domain. While our theory works for arbitrary pulse shapes, we mainly focus on the case of two pulses of the same mean frequency. Difficulties in extracting relaxation rates from pump-probe experiments are discussed, for example due to the effect of detuning of intermediate states on the interference. The theory also allows to determine the range of validity of the optical Bloch equations and of semiclassical rate equations, respectively. Finally, we discuss how collective plasma excitations affect the nonlinear optical response and 2PPE.
description: 27 pages, including 11 figures, version as published
Investigation of A1g phonons in YBa2Cu3O7 by means of LAPW atomic-force calculations
Creators: name: Kouba, R.
name: Ambrosch-Draxl, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first-principles frozen-phonon calculations for the determination of the force-free geometry and the dynamical matrix of the five Raman-active A1g modes in YBa2Cu3O7. To establish the shape of the phonon potentials atomic forces are calculated within the LAPW method. Two different schemes - the local density approximation (LDA) and a generalized gradient approximation (GGA) - are employed for the treatment of electronic exchange and correlation effects. We find that in the case of LDA the resulting phonon frequencies show a deviation from experimental values of approximately -10%. Invoking GGA the frequency values are significantly improved and also the eigenvectors are in very good agreement with experimental findings.
description: 15 pages
The General, Duality-Invariant Family of Non-BPS Black-Hole Solutions of N=4, d=4 Supergravity
Creators: name: Lozano-Tellechea, Ernesto
name: Ortin, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the most general family of stationary point-like solutions of pure N=4, d=4 Supergravity characterized by completely independent electric and magnetic charges, mass, angular momentum and NUT charge plus the asymptotic values of the scalars. It includes, for specific values of the charges all previously known BPS and non-BPS, extreme and non-extreme black holes and Taub-NUT solutions. As a family of solutions, it is manifestly invariant under T and S duality transformations and exhibits a structure related to the underlying special geometry structure of the theory. Finally, we study briefly the black-hole-type subfamily of metrics and give explicit expressions for their entropy and temperature.
description: Very minor correction. References added. Version to be published in Nuclear Physics B
Chersaecia brachyplecta Páll-Gergely 2018, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Plectopylidae
Chersaecia
Chersaecia brachyplecta

description: Chersaecia brachyplecta (Benson, 1863) comb. nov.
Figs 6 C–D, 7I–J
Helix (Plectopylis) brachyplecta Benson, 1863: 319 [“ad ripas fluvii Attaran prope Moulmein”].
Helix brachyplecta – Pfeiffer 1868: 396–397.
Helix (Plectopylis) brachyplecta – Hanley & Theobald 1872: 26, pl. 57, figs 7, 10. — Godwin-Austen 1875b: 613, pl. 74, fig. 8–8a. — Nevill 1878: 72. — Tryon 1887: 163, pl. 35, figs 76–77, 82–83.
Plectopylis brachyplecta – Gude 1897b: 246, fig. 37a–f.
Plectopylis (Endoplon) brachyplecta – Gude 1899d: 148; 1899e: 175; 1914b: 117–119, fig. 57a–f; 1920: 62.
Diagnosis
A large, dextral, robust, flat species (protoconch elevated) with two lamellae and a long main plica extending to the parietal callus.
Material examined
Syntype MYANMAR: 1 shell, “Ad ripas fluvii Attaran prope Moulmein”, coll. Benson (NHMUK 1954.6.2.282).
Additional material MYANMAR: 1 shell, Moulmein (NHMUK); 2 shells (figured in Godwin-Austen 1875b), Moulmein, Tenasserim, coll. Godwin-Austen (NHMUK 1903.7.1.749).
Description
SHELL. Dextral, robust, flat, brownish, although the available specimens are largely eroded; protoconch large, consists of 3.5 whorls, matt, finely, densely, irregularly wrinkled; whorls 6–6.25 (n = 2), separated by deep suture; teleoconch finely, irregularly wrinkled; dorsal side with some reticulated sculpture, ventral surface smoother; aperture with widened sinulus; peristome strongly thickened and slightly reflected; parietal callus low, blunt, slightly S-shaped; apertural fold very long, connected to parietal callus.
One opened shell was observed. Parietal wall with two lamellae, upper end of anterior lamella curves anteriorly, whereas lower end slightly elongated in both anterior and posterior directions; posterior lamella slightly reversed S-shaped. The shell fragment having the palatal plicae was attached to the shell, but was somewhat damaged, therefore only 5 plicae were visible; all middle plicae oblique and depressed Z-shaped, or wavy; the last plica horizontal, straight.
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 21.5–21.7, H = 7.6–7.8 (n = 2, type series).
Differential diagnosis
Chersaecia smithiana is larger, has a shallower umbilicus, a stronger and sharper parietal callus and, most importantly, only a single lamella.
Distribution
Chersaecia brachyplecta is known from the type locality only.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2018, Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae), pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 455 on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.455, http://zenodo.org/record/3817707