cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The biosynthesis of camptothecin derivatives by Camptotheca acuminata seedlings
Creators: name: Sun, Yanni
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Wang, Cuiling
name: Bai, Xiao
name: Wei, Yahui
name: Liu, Jianli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: 10-hydroxycamptothecin and 9-methoxycamptothecin, naturally occurring camptothecin derivatives, are reportedly present in Camptotheca acuminata with a powerful cytotoxic effect and strong antitumor activity. In this paper, we studied the derivatization reaction of camptothecin catalyzed by C. acuminata seedlings. HPLC traced the reaction between exogenous camptothecin and C. acuminata seedlings. The results showed that the exogenous camptothecin was converted into 10-hydroxycamptothecin and 9-methoxycamptothecin by the tender roots and stems of C. acuminata seedlings, which would be a new method for the synthesis of two camptothecin derivatives.
आधूनिक भारतातील जातीवर आधारित आर्थिक विषमता
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140219 Welfare Economics
subject: 140299 Applied Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: In modern times, the whole world is divided into different subjects. In this, Indian economic inequality is divided into different sections of tradition. They are poor-rich, unequal distribution of income, caste, religion, gender, etc. Is divided on the basis of. In this, caste-based inequality is detrimental to Indian economic development. Caste was created in Indian society as a system of income and distribution in the society. Caste is omnipresently governed by different and peculiar traditional rules and norms. Therefore, it can be said that in a caste-based economy, business and property rights are inherited as well as hereditary, and each caste is forced to keep them the same. All the castes in India are based on this socialization. Although conversion is possible in India, caste cannot be changed under any circumstances. A person who is born in the same caste dies in the same caste. In India, it is called caste discrimination that creates castes at this social level. In the literature of modern economics, the concept of exclusion and economic discrimination is considered to be related to race, caste, or gender.
SN 2009jf: a slow-evolving stripped-envelope core-collapse supernova
Creators: name: Valenti, S.
name: Fraser, M.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Pignata, G.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Inserra, C.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Ergon, M.
name: Botticella, M. T.
name: Brimacombe, J.
name: Bufano, F.
name: Crockett, M.
name: Eder, I.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Haislip, J. B
name: Hamuy, M.
name: Harutyunyan, A.
name: Ivarsen, K. M.
name: Kankare, E.
name: Kotak, R.
name: LaCluyze, A. P.
name: Magill, L.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Maza, J.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Zampieri., L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive set of photometric and spectroscopic data for SN 2009jf, a nearby Type Ib supernova, spanning from ~20 days before B-band maximum to one year after maximum. We show that SN 2009jf is a slow evolving and energetic stripped-envelope SN and is likely from a massive progenitor (25-30 solar masses). The large progenitor's mass allows us to explain the complete hydrogen plus helium stripping without invoking the presence of a binary companion. The supernova occurred close to a young cluster, in a crowded environment with ongoing star-formation. The specroscopic similarity with the He-poor Type Ic SN 2007gr suggests a common progenitor for some supernovae Ib and Ic. The nebular spectra of SN 2009jf are consistent with an asymmetric explosion, with an off-center dense core. We also find evidence that He-rich Ib supernovae have a rise time longer than other stripped-envelope supernovae, however confirmation of this result and further observations are needed.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, MNRAS, accepted
Relational transducers for declarative networking
Creators: name: Ameloot, Tom
name: Neven, Frank
name: Bussche, Jan Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by a recent conjecture concerning the expressiveness of declarative networking, we propose a formal computation model for "eventually consistent" distributed querying, based on relational transducers. A tight link has been conjectured between coordination-freeness of computations, and monotonicity of the queries expressed by such computations. Indeed, we propose a formal definition of coordination-freeness and confirm that the class of monotone queries is captured by coordination-free transducer networks. Coordination-freeness is a semantic property, but the syntactic class that we define of "oblivious" transducers also captures the same class of monotone queries. Transducer networks that are not coordination-free are much more powerful.
Full conversion of unpolarized to fixed-polarization light with topology optimized metasurfaces
Creators: name: Li, Neuton
name: Lung, Shaun
name: Zhang, Jihua
name: Neshev, Dragomir N.
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional polarizers and polarization beam splitters have a fundamental limit of 50\% efficiency when converting unpolarized light into one specific polarization. Here, we overcome this restriction and achieve near-complete conversion of unpolarized light to a single pure polarization state at several outputs of topology-optimized metasurfaces. Our fabricated metasurface achieves an extinction ratio approaching 100, when characterized with laboratory measurements. We further demonstrate that arbitrary power splitting can be achieved between three or more polarized outputs, offering flexibility in target illumination. Our results provide a path toward greatly improving the efficiency of common unpolarized light sources in a variety of applications requiring pure polarizations.
A more accurate numerical scheme for diffusive shock acceleration
Creators: name: Achterberg, A.
name: Schure, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a more accurate numerical scheme for the calculation of diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays using Stochastic Differential Equations. The accuracy of this scheme is demonstrated using a simple analytical flow profile that contains a shock of finite width and a varying diffusivity of the cosmic rays, where the diffusivity decreases across the shock. We compare the results for the slope of the momentum distribution with those obtained from a perturbation analysis valid for finite but small shock width. These calculations show that this scheme, although computationally more expensive, provides a significantly better performance than the Cauchy-Euler type schemes that were proposed earlier in the case where steep gradients in the cosmic ray diffusivity occur. For constant diffusivity the proposed scheme gives similar results as the Cauchy-Euler scheme.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Published in MNRAS
Vector Meson Production in Coherent Hadronic Interactions: An update on predictions for RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Goncalves, V. P.
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we update our predictions for the photoproduction of vector mesons in coherent $pp$ and $AA$ collisions at RHIC and LHC energies using the color dipole approach and the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) formalism. In particular, we present our predictions for the first run of the LHC at half energy and for the rapidity dependence of the ratio between the $J/Ψ$ and $ρ$ cross sections at RHIC energies.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Improved decision-making processes for the transfrontier conservation areas of southern Africa
Creators: name: Malan, Anna Susanna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The focus of this research is environmental governance in Africa, explored through the lens of trans-border conservation initiatives. I used the embedded case study approach to dissect the political, socio-economic and ecosystem management aspects of decision making in the establishment and management of protected areas across national boundaries, focusing on two transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs) in southern Africa, the Greater Limpopo and the Greater Mapungubwe transfrontier conservation areas. This is a qualitative study using mixed methods to collect data, including 93 semi-structured interviews with current and potential decision makers from every possible level, 16 questionnaires, ten mental model workshops, several meetings with local municipalities and other decision-making platforms, and an in-depth scrutiny of relevant policies and treaty documents. Interviewees provided inputs into a value system framework based on a compilation of attributes from each of the ecosystem, socio-economic and governance literature, to produce an average score for each of the two case study areas. The results indicated highly disjunctive approaches among countries forming part of the TFCAs, leading to many undesirable feedback loops. The decision-making processes of each country component of the two TFCAs were then analyzed separately, using a “governance” capability maturity model to determine the effectiveness of current management practices. A “collaboration” maturity model was used to identify gaps in the information sharing, decision making and patterns of interaction among the different stakeholders of each of the two TFCAs, indicating institutional and decision-making flaws in the current system. Some recommendations are provided to improve these in order to overcome current failures in the three dimensions of a TFCA.
Master equation approach to friction at the mesoscale
Creators: name: Braun, Oleg
name: Peyrard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the mesoscale friction occurs through the breaking and formation of local contacts. This is often described by the earthquake-like model which requires numerical studies. We show that this phenomenon can also be described by a master equation, which can be solved analytically in some cases and provides an efficient numerical solution for more general cases. We examine the effect of temperature and aging of the contacts and discuss the statistical properties of the contacts for different situations of friction and their implications, particularly regarding the existence of stick-slip.
description: To be published in Physical Review E
Delta-discrete $G$-spectra and iterated homotopy fixed points
Creators: name: Davis, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P42, 55P91

description: Let G be a profinite group with finite virtual cohomological dimension and let X be a discrete G-spectrum. If H and K are closed subgroups of G, with H normal in K, then, in general, the K/H-spectrum X^{hH} is not known to be a continuous K/H-spectrum, so that it is not known (in general) how to define the iterated homotopy fixed point spectrum (X^{hH})^{hK/H}. To address this situation, we define homotopy fixed points for delta-discrete G-spectra and show that the setting of delta-discrete G-spectra gives a good framework within which to work. In particular, we show that by using delta-discrete K/H-spectra, there is always an iterated homotopy fixed point spectrum, denoted (X^{hH})^{h_δK/H}, and it is just X^{hK}. Additionally, we show that for any delta-discrete G-spectrum Y, (Y^{h_δH})^{h_δK/H} \simeq Y^{h_δK}. Furthermore, if G is an arbitrary profinite group, there is a delta-discrete G-spectrum {X_δ} that is equivalent to X and, though X^{hH} is not even known in general to have a K/H-action, there is always an equivalence ((X_δ)^{h_δH})^{h_δK/H} \simeq (X_δ)^{h_δK}. Therefore, delta-discrete L-spectra, by letting L equal H, K, and K/H, give a way of resolving undesired deficiencies in our understanding of homotopy fixed points for discrete G-spectra.
description: 25 pages
Learning multi-modal generative models with permutation-invariant encoders and tighter variational objectives
Creators: name: Hirt, Marcel
name: Campolo, Domenico
name: Leong, Victoria
name: Ortega, Juan-Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Devising deep latent variable models for multi-modal data has been a long-standing theme in machine learning research. Multi-modal Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been a popular generative model class that learns latent representations that jointly explain multiple modalities. Various objective functions for such models have been suggested, often motivated as lower bounds on the multi-modal data log-likelihood or from information-theoretic considerations. To encode latent variables from different modality subsets, Product-of-Experts (PoE) or Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) aggregation schemes have been routinely used and shown to yield different trade-offs, for instance, regarding their generative quality or consistency across multiple modalities. In this work, we consider a variational objective that can tightly approximate the data log-likelihood. We develop more flexible aggregation schemes that avoid the inductive biases in PoE or MoE approaches by combining encoded features from different modalities based on permutation-invariant neural networks. Our numerical experiments illustrate trade-offs for multi-modal variational objectives and various aggregation schemes. We show that our variational objective and more flexible aggregation models can become beneficial when one wants to approximate the true joint distribution over observed modalities and latent variables in identifiable models.
A model of color confinement
Creators: name: Zwanziger, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model is presented that describes the free energy $W(J)$ of QCD coupled to an external current that is a single plane wave, $J(x) = H \cos(k \cdot x)$. The model satisfies a bound obtained previously on $W(J)$ that comes from the Gribov horizon. If one uses this model to fit recent lattice data --- which give for the gluon propagator $D(k)$ a non-zero value, $D(0) \neq 0$, at $k = 0$ --- the data favor a non-analyticity in $W(J)$.
description: 3 pages, talk given at Quark Confinement and Hadron Spectrum IX, Madrid, Spain, Aug. 30 to Sept. 3, 2010
Near-field radiative heat transfer for structured surfaces
Creators: name: Biehs, Svend-Age
name: Huth, Oliver
name: Rüting, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply an analytical approach for determining the near-field radiative heat transfer between a metallic nanosphere and a planar semi-infinite medium with some given surface structure. This approach is based on a perturbative expansion, and evaluated to first order in the surface profile. With the help of numerical results obtained for some simple model geometries we discuss typical signatures that should be obtainable with a near-field scanning thermal microscope operated in either constant-height or constant-distance mode.
Computing the Field in Proteins and Channels
Creators: name: Eisenberg, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an early but comprehensive review of the PNP Poisson Nernst Planck theory of ion channels. Extensive reference is made to the earlier literature. The starting place for this theory of open channels is a theory of electrodiffusion rather like that used previously to describe membranes. The theory uses Poisson's equation to describe how charge on ions and the channel protein creates electrical potential; it uses the Nernst-Planck equations to describe migration and diffusion of ions in gradients of concentration and electrical potential. Combined, these are also the "drift-diffusion equations" of solid state physics, which are widely, if not universally used to describe the flow of current and the behavior of semiconductors.
description: This is an early but comprehensive review of the PNP Poisson Nernst Planck theory of ion channels. Extensive reference is made to the earlier literature
Alcohol synthesis using metal phosphides
Creators: name: Imbault, Alexander Luis
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Biofuels make up to 10wt% of gasoline sold in the United States of America and Canada, the largest portion of these biofuel additives is ethanol. Past research working with MoP/SiO₂ using syn gas (H₂:CO 1:1) as a feed have shown how an effective oxygenate catalyst can be promoted with K to become more selective towards ethanol. In this thesis, various metal phosphide catalysts including CoP, Co₂P, RuP and Fe₂P (all supported on SiO₂) are investigated using molecular modelling and activity tests with syn gas to find an effective oxygenate catalyst which can be understood and ultimately converted into an effective ethanol catalyst. Molecular modelling is performed on metal phosphide catalysts to determine the CO adsorption strengths of several metal phosphide catalysts. The correlation between the adsorption energies and oxygenate formation is then examined. Fe₂P is shown to be a catalyst of interest for its ability to create sizable amounts of methanol and other oxygenates, and it has a moderate CO adsorption strength. The second focus of this thesis is on the effects of passivation on two metal phosphide catalysts, MoP/SiO₂ and Ni₂P/SiO₂. This is investigated through measuring H₂ uptake during TPR and CO uptake during CO chemisorption after different passiviiation techniques. The results of these measurements finds that Ni₂P/SiO₂ and MoP/SiO₂ react very differently after being kept out of contact with air, passivated in a low flow of O₂ or being exposed to ambient air after reduction.
Cosmological models with gauge fields
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, Dmitry V.
name: Davydov, Evgeny A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss cosmological models involving homogeneous and isotropic Yang-Mills (YM) fields. Such models were proposed recently as an alternative to scalar models of cosmic acceleration. There exists a unique SU(2) YM configuration (generalizable to larger gauge groups) whose energy-momentum tensor is homogeneous and isotropic in space. It is parameterized by a single scalar field with a quatric potential. In the case of the closed universe the coupled YM -- doublet Higgs system admits homogeneous and isotropic configurations too. While pure Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) cosmology with the standard conformally invariant YM action gives rise to the hot universe, Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs (EYMH) cosmology has a variety of regimes which include inflationary stages, bounces, and exhibits global cycling behavior reminiscent of the Multiverse developed in time. We also discuss other mechanisms of conformal symmetry breaking such as string-inspired Born-Infeld (BI) modification of the YM action or field-theoretical quantum corrections.
description: Talk at the Int. Conf. "Gauge Fields. Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow" dedicated the 70-th anniversary of A. A. Slavnov, MIAN, Moscow, January 19-24, 2010, to be published in the Proceedings
Heterojunction Vertical Band-to-Band Tunneling Transistors for Steep Subthreshold Swing and High ON Current
Creators: name: Ganapathi, Kartik
name: Salahuddin, Sayeef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Heterojunction Vertical Tunneling FET and show using self-consistent ballistic quantum transport simulations that it can provide very steep subthreshold swings and high ON current, thereby improving the scalability of Tunnel FETs for high performance. The turn-on in pocket region of the device is dictated by modulation of heterojunction barrier height. The steepness of turn-on is increased because of simultaneous onset of tunneling in the pocket and the region underneath and also due to contribution to current by vertical tunneling in the pocket. These factors can be engineered by tuning heterojunction band offsets.
description: To appear in IEEE Electron Device Letters, Volume 32, Issue 5
AWARENESS OF BILHARZIA AMONG FISHING COMMUNITIES ALONG LAKE VICTORIA SHORELINE IN BUIKWE DISTRICT, UGANDA
Creators: name: Adrian, Lule Frank
name: Bweete Paul
name: Nakamya Victoria
name: Obbo Demba Jude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bilharzia
Uganda
Lake Victoria
Awareness
fishing communities

description: Schistosomiasis commonly known as “snail fever” or “bilharzia” is a parasitic disease caused
 by blood flukes (trematode worms) of genus Schistosoma and affects hundreds of millions of
 people and accounts for more than 40% of the global health burden due to neglected tropical
 diseases. In Uganda, Schistosomiasis is endemic in 73 out of 121 districts and about 55% of the
 populations of 36 million individuals are at risk. This study investigated the awareness of
 transmission, symptoms and control of schistosomiasis among the people in Kiyindi fishing
 community in Buikwe district, one of the bilharzia endemic areas along Lake Victoria shoreline.
 A questionnaire was used to collect the necessary data and a total of 130participants were
 included in the study. Findings show that 93.1% of the interviewees in Kiyindi landing site were
 aware of the existence and transmission of bilharzia in their community. About 77.7% of the
 entire communities were aware of the different symptoms of bilharzia and the majority (90%)
 were aware of the preventive measure of bilharzia. Although the majority of the people found in
 Kiyindi landing site were fully aware of the transmission of bilharzia in their community, only a
 few were aware of how the infection is acquired; many were not aware that bilharzia infection is
 through contact with infested water. Lake Victoria being the major source of water, Kiyindi
 fishing community living at the shoreline has continued to be at risk of bilharzia infection. This
 study recommends construction of more pit latrines in the community for proper sanitation
 disposal in order to intervene the spread of bilharzia parasites in the surrounding water. The
 community in Kiyindi landing site should also receive more sensitization about the transmission
 and control of bilharzia.
भारत मे बेरोजगारो का मेला
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140213 Public Economics- Public Choice
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Economics
subject: 140211 Labour Economics
subject: 140219 Welfare Economics
subject: 140218 Urban and Regional Economics

description: Unemployment is common in every country, no matter how developed the economy is. But the unusual and persistent rise in unemployment is detrimental to the economy and the economic growth of the country. The problem of unemployment creates a sense of inferiority in the individual and society. This hinders the progress of society. Today every country in the world is facing unemployment. India is a country that has been struggling with unemployment since its independence. A person who is qualified and eager to work but is jobless can be defined as unemployed. Unemployment in the Indian perspective is giving rise to abject poverty in the country. Unemployment in India is becoming a socio-economic problem that has taken a fierce form in modern times. Many reasons can be attributed to employment. Indiscriminate mechanization in India, growing population, declining growth rate, illiteracy, and caste system can be mentioned as the main reasons.
Spin-flip induced magnetoresistance in positionally disordered organic solids
Creators: name: Harmon, N. J.
name: Flatté, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for magnetoresistance in positionally disordered organic materials is presented and solved using percolation theory. The model describes the effects of spin flips on hopping transport by considering the effect of spin dynamics on an effective density of hopping sites. Faster spin-flip transitions open up `spin-blocked' pathways to become viable conduction channels and hence produces magnetoresistance. The magnetoresistance can be found analytically in several regimes, including when the spin-flip time is slower than the hopping time. The ratio of hopping time to the hyperfine precession time is a crucial quantity in determining the shape of magnetoresistance curves. Studies of magnetoresistance in known systems with controllable positional disorder would provide a stringent test of this model.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
आर्थिक विकासात विदेशी प्रत्यक्ष गुंतवणुकीची भूमिका
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: 140299 Applied Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The perception that the country cannot develop without foreign aid through free economic policies is ingrained in the minds of the people. And that is why many developing countries have started experimenting with various efforts and temptations to attract foreign investment. India is committed to foreign investment for sustainable economic growth and growth. Foreign direct investment in the supply of long-term foreign capital. At present, India has been very successful in attracting foreign capital. For this, many laws have been amended in the country, which will not create any problem for foreign capital. Today, foreign investment is being made in various sectors within the country. In some of these areas, 100% foreign investment is allowed. After the era of free economic policies, foreign direct investment has played an important role in the development of the country's industrial sector. The capital required by the country's industries was met to meet the demand of the country's consumers and increase exports. At present, foreign direct investment in the construction sector is on the rise in the country. India is still lagging behind in attracting foreign direct investment as it is not ranked among the top 10 countries in the world.
डॉ. आंबेडकरांचे शेतीविषयक विचार
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: 140211 Labour Economics
subject: 140101 History of Economic Thought
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Dr. Ambedkar was a keen student of economics. He had studied hundreds of books on economics. Dr. Ambedkar was originally a student of economics. M.A. from Columbia University, USA. In 1915 and 1917 Ph.D. These degrees are from economics. He received his Doctor of Science degree from the London School of Economics in 1921 for his economics research. He was the first Indian to get a Doctor of Science degree in Economics. He was Professor of Economics at Sydenham College, Mumbai from 1918 to 1920. He often discussed economics with world-class economics professors Seligman and Cannon. His study and knowledge of the problems of Indian finance is evident from the statements he has made to the government from time to time in the pre-independence and post-independence period, as well as from the evidence he has given before several commissions. His speeches are full of economic thoughts. He was the first scholar in the country to shed light on the economic aspects of untouchability and caste system. He is also credited with incorporating economic and financial provisions in the Indian Constitution. Dr. As a researcher and scholar of economics, Ambedkar has a scientific background in economic thought. Dr. Ambedkar's economic thought is not only of a contemporary nature but is also a philosophically important global philosophy.
कोविड 19 चा भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेवर परिणाम
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140211 Labour Economics
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: 140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation
subject: 140299 Applied Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: At a time when the Indian economy is in full swing and the growth rate has been declining since 2014, the picture is that Covid 19 has reached the economy by early 2020. Corona, a contagious disease that originated in China, is now spreading all over the world and across India. The disease has infected over 41,94,728 people worldwide to date. And you see it growing steadily. Developed as well as developing countries have not escaped its effects. The result of this Covid 19 is a question mark over human existence. The question is how to sustain the means of survival. The development to date has been hampered by Covid 19. It will create new solutions on how to sustain the development, but it will be difficult and laborious to fill the gaps that have been reached. The lockdown accepted by India has had an impact on the entire economy. In this, many global organizations have indicated that India's growth rate will be 0%.
जागतिकीकरण आणि भारतीय गरिबी
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: 140219 Welfare Economics

description: Globalization started in India in 1991 is done. Today we are in the age of globalization Living. Globalization means market access, trade Growth, agricultural development, job creation means the country fulfilling the objective of accelerating overall development is a new experiment made by the world. Of India From the very beginning, the experiment of globalization in context Opposition, as well as support from many intellectuals, is great is done in proportion. Globalization to India today accepted for more than 25 years. Favorable for India as well as in some areas the opposite effect can be seen in globalization Due to this industry and trade sector in the country, you see the prosperity. Here is the information the field of technology has developed a lot and at present, this sector is also ahead in terms of employing the agricultural sector in the country was ahead. She is currently considering employment in the country has been declining since 2014 and as a result, adverse effects on poverty in the country are living. Poverty is an issue related to purchasing power and the purchasing power of people in the country decreases every day. This is happening because the high level of employment in the country is declining.
Equation of spin motion for a particle with electric and magnetic charges and dipole moments
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general classical equation of spin motion is rigorously derived for a particle with electric and magnetic charges and dipole moments in electromagnetic fields. The equation describing the spin motion relative to the momentum direction in storage rings is also obtained. The importance of the derivation follows from a possible appearance of magnetic charges and EDMs due to the pseudoscalar \emph{CP}-violating electromagnetic interaction caused by dark matter axions.
description: 8 pages
Three Millisecond Pulsars in FERMI LAT Unassociated Bright Sources
Creators: name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Celik, O.
name: Wolff, M. T.
name: Cheung, C. C.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Pennucci, T.
name: DeCesar, M. E.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Grove, J. E.
name: Abdo, A. A.
name: Desvignes, G.
name: Donato, D.
name: Ferrara, E. C.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Gwon, C.
name: Harding, A. K.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Keith, M.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Michelson, P. F.
name: Parent, D.
name: Parkinson, P. M. Saz
name: Romani, R. W.
name: Smith, D. A.
name: Theureau, G.
name: Thompson, D. J.
name: Weltevrede, P.
name: Wood, K. S.
name: Ziegler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We searched for radio pulsars in 25 of the non-variable, unassociated sources in the Fermi LAT Bright Source List with the Green Bank Telescope at 820 MHz. We report the discovery of three radio and gamma-ray millisecond pulsars (MSPs) from a high Galactic latitude subset of these sources. All of the pulsars are in binary systems, which would have made them virtually impossible to detect in blind gamma-ray pulsation searches. They seem to be relatively normal, nearby (<=2 kpc) millisecond pulsars. These observations, in combination with the Fermi detection of gamma-rays from other known radio MSPs, imply that most, if not all, radio MSPs are efficient gamma-ray producers. The gamma-ray spectra of the pulsars are power-law in nature with exponential cutoffs at a few GeV, as has been found with most other pulsars. The MSPs have all been detected as X-ray point sources. Their soft X-ray luminosities of ~10^{30-31} erg/s are typical of the rare radio MSPs seen in X-rays.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Non-Abelian Discrete Dark Matter
Creators: name: Adulpravitchai, Adisorn
name: Batell, Brian
name: Pradler, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the minimal model in which dark matter is stabilized by a non-Abelian discrete symmetry. The symmetry group is taken to be D_3, which is the smallest non-Abelian finite group. The minimal model contains (nontrivial) singlet and doublet scalar representations of D_3 which couple to the Standard Model fields via the Higgs portal. This construction predicts two species of dark matter over much of the parameter space. Nontrivial interactions under D_3 lead to a novel thermal history of dark matter, while the multi-component nature of dark matter can be tested by future direct detection experiments.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
TEAD-YAP interaction inhibitors and MDM2 binders from DNA-encoded indole-focused Ugi-peptidomimetics
Creators: name: Kunig, Verena B. K.
name: Potowski, Marco
name: Akbarzadeh, Mohammad
name: Škopić, Mateja Klika
name: Santos Smith, Denise Dos
name: Arendt, Lukas
name: Dormuth, Ina
name: Adihou, Hélène
name: Andlovic, Blaž
name: Karatas, Hacer
name: Shaabani, Shabnam
name: Zarganes-Tzitzikas, Tryfon
name: Neochoritis, Constantinos G.
name: Zhang, Ran
name: Groves, Matthew
name: Guéret, Stéphanie M.
name: Ottmann, Christian
name: Rahnenführer, Jörg
name: Fried, Roland
name: Dömling, Alexander
name: Brunschweiger, Andreas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorial chemistry
subject: DNA-encoded library
subject: Peptidomimetics
subject: Protein–protein interaction inhibition
subject: Ugi reaction
subject: 570
subject: 540

description: DNA-encoded combinatorial synthesis provides efficient and dense coverage of chemical space around privileged molecular structures. The indole side chain of tryptophan plays a prominent role in key, or “hot spot”, regions of protein–protein interactions. A DNA-encoded combinatorial peptoid library was designed based on the Ugi four-component reaction by employing tryptophan-mimetic indole side chains to probe the surface of target proteins. Several peptoids were synthesized on a chemically stable hexathymidine adapter oligonucleotide “hexT”, encoded by DNA sequences, and substituted by azide-alkyne cycloaddition to yield a library of 8112 molecules. Selection experiments for the tumor-relevant proteins MDM2 and TEAD4 yielded MDM2 binders and a novel class of TEAD-YAP interaction inhibitors that perturbed the expression of a gene under the control of these Hippo pathway effectors.
description: Angewandte chemie international edition;Vol. 59. 2020, Issue 46, pp 20338-20342
Frustrated flexibility in metal-organic frameworks
Creators: name: Roman Pallach, Roman
name: Keupp, Julian
name: Terlinden, Kai
name: Frentzel-Beyme, Louis
name: Kloß, Marvin
name: Machalica, Andrea
name: Kotschy, Julia
name: Vasa, Suresh K.
name: Chater, Philip A.
name: Sternemann, Christian
name: Wharmby, Michael T.
name: Linser, Rasmus
name: Schmid, Rochus
name: Henke, Sebastian
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metal–organic frameworks
subject: Porous materials
subject: Solid-state chemistry
subject: 540

description: Stimuli-responsive flexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) remain at the forefront of porous materials research due to their enormous potential for various technological applications. Here, we introduce the concept of frustrated flexibility in MOFs, which arises from an incompatibility of intra-framework dispersion forces with the geometrical constraints of the inorganic building units. Controlled by appropriate linker functionalization with dispersion energy donating alkoxy groups, this approach results in a series of MOFs exhibiting a new type of guest- and temperature-responsive structural flexibility characterized by reversible loss and recovery of crystalline order under full retention of framework connectivity and topology. The stimuli-dependent phase change of the frustrated MOFs involves non-correlated deformations of their inorganic building unit, as probed by a combination of global and local structure techniques together with computer simulations. Frustrated flexibility may be a common phenomenon in MOF structures, which are commonly regarded as rigid, and thus may be of crucial importance for the performance of these materials in various applications.
description: Nature communications;Vol. 12. 2021, Art. number 4097
Laplacian Estrada index of trees
Creators: name: Ilic, Aleksandar
name: Zhou, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices and let $μ_1 \geqslant μ_2 \geqslant...\geqslant μ_{n - 1} \geqslant μ_n = 0$ be the eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix. The Laplacian Estrada index of a graph $G$ is defined as $LEE (G) = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n e^{μ_i}$. Using the recent connection between Estrada index of a line graph and Laplacian Estrada index, we prove that the path $P_n$ has minimal, while the star $S_n$ has maximal $LEE$ among trees on $n$ vertices. In addition, we find the unique tree with the second maximal Laplacian Estrada index.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
भारत मे किसान आत्महत्याये
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140211 Labour Economics
subject: 140219 Welfare Economics
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Suicidal behavior is a big problem in the world. Farmer suicides remain a huge problem in India today. As a result, the quality of life of the farmers has been adversely affected. The suicidal behavior of farmers has a bad effect on their families, society, and country. According to a survey by The United Nations on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), from 1997 to 2005, one farmer committed suicide every 32 minutes in India. Figures from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) show that there has been a 42% increase in farmer suicides by 2015. 15 farmers were committing suicide every day in the country till 2014, which proves to be a humanitarian point of view. Many studies have studied farmer suicides at various levels and scales, based on the agricultural crisis in India, rising production costs, income shortages, agricultural credit, low productivity, market failure, and family imbalances. Suicide has been studied in which the main cause of farmer's indebtedness has been mentioned. At the national level, this scale is proving to be true. Proof of indebtedness in the causes of farmer suicide in India is 20.6%. Family problems 20.2%, illness 13.2%, and drug use 4.4%. Studies at the state level show that in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh, 57%, 46%, and 375 suicides were due to debt, respectively. Figures from the National Sample Survey Organization show that the condition of 525 farmhouses in India since 2013 is very bad.
Theorizing and assessing deliberative democracy in Korea and China
Creators: name: Lee, Eon Joung
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: A process or event of communication should be both democratic and deliberative to be considered as “deliberative democracy”. An empirical case of deliberative democracy needs to establish a clear understanding of both deliberation and democracy not only to present a deliberative democratic case but to clearly demonstrate how deliberation can contribute to democracy. However, some empirical studies of deliberative democracy in and from South Korea and China interpret deliberative democracy differently, which can confuse readers’ conceptual understanding of “deliberative democracy”. I found two common problems of how the theory is applied and interpreted in the well-known cases from the two countries. The first is the scholars’ assertion that deliberation occurred, when the process was non-deliberative or generally non-deliberative. The second is scholars equating deliberation with democracy. The ambiguity between the two concepts can lead one to expect deliberation to generate democratic effects, even in non-democratic settings. However, non-democratic deliberation takes place in many cases without any democratic effects, which is evident in the cases presented in the given study. A solid theoretical base can provide guidance to an ideal process and help locate shortcomings in a model, which is the reason why empirical studies are in great demand. I hoped to find such guidance in scholarly assessments, yet a plethora of different interpretations in the South Korean and Chinese cases provided little ground to understand what deliberative democracy could possibly mean. In the given study, I attempted to identify and clarify some of the confusion in the studies of deliberative democratic cases from South Korea and China, where many understandings seem to be in play.
Scalable Architecture for a Room Temperature Solid-State Quantum Information Processor
Creators: name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
name: Maurer, Peter C.
name: Giedke, Geza
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of a scalable quantum information processor has emerged over the past decade as one of the central challenges at the interface of fundamental science and engineering. Much progress has been made towards this goal. Indeed, quantum operations have been demonstrated on several trapped ion qubits, and other solid-state systems are approaching similar levels of control. Extending these techniques to achieve fault-tolerant operations in larger systems with more qubits remains an extremely challenging goal, in part, due to the substantial technical complexity of current implementations. Here, we propose and analyze an architecture for a scalable, solid-state quantum information processor capable of operating at or near room temperature. The architecture is applicable to realistic conditions, which include disorder and relevant decoherence mechanisms, and includes a hierarchy of control at successive length scales. Our approach is based upon recent experimental advances involving Nitrogen-Vacancy color centers in diamond and will provide fundamental insights into the physics of non-equilibrium many-body quantum systems. Additionally, the proposed architecture may greatly alleviate the stringent constraints, currently limiting the realization of scalable quantum processors.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures