cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Confined Maxwell Field and Temperature Inversion Symmetry
Creators: name: Tort, A. C.
name: Santos, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the Casimir vacuum energy at finite temperature associated with the Maxwell field confined by a perfectly conducting rectangular cavity and show that an extended version of the temperature inversion symmetry is present in this system.
Archaeological Investigations Within the Proposed Argosy Lawrenceburg Casino Expansion Project Area in Dearborn County, Indiana
Creators: name: Barber, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: Cultural Resource Analysts Inc
Year: 2010
Subjects: Midwest
Lawrenceburg, Indiana
Historic
12D520
Domestic Structures
Archaeological Feature
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Textile
Ceramic
Dating Sample
Fauna
Glass
Building Materials
Macrobotanical
Metal
Environment Research
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Historic Background Research
Consultation
Data Recovery / Excavation
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Heritage Management
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Between December 2006, and March 2007, Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc., personnel conducted a phase III mitigation of Sites 12D508, 12D520, and 12D585, located in the historic Germantown neighborhood of Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, Indiana. The mitigation was conducted at the requests of Randee Bach, Vice President of Design and Contract Administration of the Argosy Gaming Company and Michael McGrew, Vice President of Construction of the Penn National Gaming Company, Inc. Three historic sites were investigated within the area of planned new parking facilities and roadway alterations for the Argosy Casino expansion project. The phase III investigation consisted of at least a 15 percent sample of each site employing both hand excavation and machine sampling. Past and current investigations within the neighborhood have indicated that the historical archaeological sites contribute a wealth of knowledge. Many sites contained intact and stratified deposits, which were studied through the use of hand-excavated test units. The yard areas in other sites had been highly disturbed or had already been sufficiently sampled, so these sites were studied specifically through the excavation of features, which consisted primarily of structural foundations and a multitude of privies. The excavation of the three sites here produced over 85,000 historic artifacts to study the lifeways of the residents throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The earliest sites were occupied in 1839, and many were occupied through the 1990s. The archaeology indicates that most of the residents adhered to a working-class lifestyle, while a few had some materials indicating that they had disposable income to purchase more refined goods. Familial ties within the community were demonstrated with residents moving and marrying frequently between sites, both as owners and residents, which is a product of the similar German heritage of many. These assessments found that the research potential had been exhausted for Sites 12D508, 12D520, and 12D585, and no further work was recommended for these locations. The impacts of the proposed construction has been mitigated.
Towards more accurate synthetic reflection spectra: improving the calculations of returning radiation
Creators: name: Mirzaev, Temurbek
name: Riaz, Shafqat
name: Abdikamalov, Askar B.
name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Dauser, Thomas
name: Garcia, Javier A.
name: Jiang, Jiachen
name: Liu, Honghui
name: Shashank, Swarnim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model to calculate reflection spectra of thin accretion disks in Kerr spacetimes. Our model includes the effect of returning radiation, which is the radiation that is emitted by the disk and returns to the disk because of the strong light bending near a black hole. The major improvement with respect to the existing models is that it calculates the reflection spectrum at every point on the disk by using the actual spectrum of the incident radiation. Assuming a lamppost coronal geometry, we simulate simultaneous observations of NICER and NuSTAR of bright Galactic black holes and we fit the simulated data with the latest version of RELXILL (modified to read the table of REFLIONX, which is the non-relativistic reflection model used in our calculations). We find that RELXILL with returning radiation cannot fit well the simulated data when the black hole spin parameter is very high and the coronal height and disk's ionization parameter are low, and some parameters can be significantly overestimated or underestimated. We can find better fits and recover the correct input parameters as the value of the black hole spin parameter decreases and the value of the coronal height increases.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. v2: refereed version
Transfer efficiency enhancement and eigenstate properties in locally symmetric disordered finite chains
Creators: name: Morfonios, C. V.
name: Röntgen, M.
name: Diakonos, F. K.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of local reflection symmetry on wave localization and transport within finite disordered chains is investigated. Local symmetries thereby play the role of a spatial correlation of variable range in the finite system. We find that, on ensemble average, the chain eigenstates become more fragmented spatially for intermediate average symmetry domain sizes, depending on the degree of disorder. This is caused by the partial formation of states with approximate local parity confined within fictitious, disorder-induced double wells and perturbed by the coupling to adjacent domains. The dynamical evolution of wave-packets shows that the average site-resolved transfer efficiency is enhanced between regions connected by local symmetry. The transfer may further be drastically amplified in the presence of spatial overlap between the symmetry domains, and in particular when global and local symmetry coexist. Applicable to generic discrete models for matter and light waves, our work provides a perspective to understand and exploit the impact of local order at multiple scales in complex systems.
description: 23 pages total, 11 pages main text, 5 appendices, 11 figures
The clinical and prognostic use of circulating tumour cells in breast cancer
Creators: name: Payne, Rachel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Adjuvant therapies such as endocrine or cytotoxic chemotherapy have been demonstrated to improve overall survival in early breast cancer patients. A blood test to monitor patients at risk of relapse is needed to identify those patients who would benefit from these treatments and those for whom it is not necessary. This is in favour of detecting disseminated tumour cells (DTCs) from painful bone marrow aspirates, currently the gold‐standard method for detecting minimal residual disease (MRD). The use of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) enriched from the blood was investigated for this purpose along with their characterisation in the metastatic setting to enable individualised therapy. Sixty‐four primary breast cancer patients were followed up for up to 12 years post surgery for any MRD present. This analysis looked at measurements of DTCs in the bone marrow, CTCs in the blood and circulating‐free DNA (cfDNA) in the plasma over the follow up period. Patients who had involved lymph nodes at surgery, were significantly more likely to have CTCs present than low risk patients with no nodes positive, (70% compared to 39% respectively, p = 0.042). Our analysis also looked at the relationship of cfDNA to DTCs and CTCs. An inverse relationship of cell death in the blood (manifesting as blood cfDNA) to bone marrow DTCs by qRT‐PCR was apparent. This may be due to tumour dormancy mechanisms ‐ cycles of tumour cell proliferation and cell death occurring in the bone marrow, evidence not shown before in patient samples. Combined use of these markers could therefore be used as a monitoring system for impending metastatic disease and a rationale for further treatment. We also participated in a multi–centre study to assess the effects of lapatinib; a targeted therapy against two members of the human epidermal growth factor receptor family (EGFR and HER2). This was in advanced breast cancer patients and used CTCs as a surrogate marker. Our study selected patients on the basis of EGFR positivity in CTCs that were present in the blood. Four out of 12 patients (33%) demonstrated an initial decrease in the number of EGFR positive CTCs in response to Lapatinib, however this was limited and all patients were taken off study with progressive disease. We also explored a novel method in development to detect viable CTCs. This used an in situ hybridisation method to amplify signals from mRNA transcripts of tumour markers in CTCs. The use of CTCs is a very useful and promising tool for studying both the biology of breast cancer, and also as a non‐invasive analytical tool in the clinical setting to gain predictive and prognostic information.
A Search for Candidate Li-Rich Giant Stars in SDSS DR10
Creators: name: Carbon, Duane F.
name: Gray, Richard O.
name: Nelson, Bron C.
name: Henze, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a search for candidate Li-rich giants among 569,738 stars of the SDSS DR10 dataset. With small variations, our approach is based on that taken in an earlier search for EMP/CEMP stars and uses the same dataset. As part of our investigation, we demonstrate a method for separating post-main sequence and main sequence stars cooler than Teff ~ 5800 K using our feature strength measures of the Sr II 4078, Fe I 4072, and Ca I 4227 lines. By taking carefully selected cuts in a multi-dimensional phase space, we isolate a sample of potential Li-rich giant stars. From these, using detailed comparison with dwarf and giant MILES stars, and our own individual spectral classifications, we identify a set of high likelihood candidate Li-rich giant stars. We offer these for further study to promote an understanding of these enigmatic objects.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
A Nonlocal InSAR Filter for High-Resolution DEM Generation from TanDEM-X Interferograms
Creators: name: Baier, Gerald
name: Rossi, Cristian
name: Lachaise, Marie
name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
name: Bamler, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a nonlocal InSAR filter with the goal of generating digital elevation models of higher resolution and accuracy from bistatic TanDEM-X strip map interferograms than with the processing chain used in production. The currently employed boxcar multilooking filter naturally decreases the resolution and has inherent limitations on what level of noise reduction can be achieved. The proposed filter is specifically designed to account for the inherent diversity of natural terrain by setting several filtering parameters adaptively. In particular, it considers the local fringe frequency and scene heterogeneity, ensuring proper denoising of interferograms with considerable underlying topography as well as urban areas. A comparison using synthetic and TanDEM-X bistatic strip map datasets with existing InSAR filters shows the effectiveness of the proposed techniques, most of which could readily be integrated into existing nonlocal filters. The resulting digital elevation models outclass the ones produced with the existing global TanDEM-X DEM processing chain by effectively increasing the resolution from 12m to 6m and lowering the noise level by roughly a factor of two.
description: Paper has been accepted to be published in IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Generalised-Lorentzian Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Treumann, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the recently developed non-gaussian thermodynamic formalism \cite{tre98} of a (presumably strongly turbulent) non-Markovian medium to its most general form that allows for the formulation of a consistent thermodynamic theory. All thermodynamic functions, including the definition of the temperature, are shown to be meaningful. The thermodynamic potential from which all relevant physical information in equilibrium can be extracted, is defined consistently. The most important findings are the following two: (1) The temperature is defined exactly in the same way as in classical statistical mechanics as the derivative of the energy with respect to the entropy at constant volume. (2) Observables are defined in the same way as in Boltzmannian statistics as the linear averages of the new equilibrium distribution function. This lets us conclude that the new state is a real thermodynamic equilibrium in systems capable of strong turbulence with the new distribution function replacing the Boltzmann distribution in such systems. We discuss the ideal gas, find the equation of state, and derive the specific heat and adiabatic exponent for such a gas. We also derive the new Gibbsian distribution of states. Finally we discuss the physical reasons for the development of such states and the observable properties of the new distribution function.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Role of the transcription factor Erg in inflammation
Creators: name: Sperone, Andrea
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Pro-inflammatory and atherogenic stimuli up-regulate the expression of endothelial adhesion molecules which support the extravasation of leukocytes into the sub-endothelial space. This process drives plaque progression and contributes to its complications. Erg is an ETS transcription factor constitutively expressed in EC which regulates angiogenesis and endothelial homeostasis. Recently, Erg was shown to inhibit endothelial expression of the chemokine IL-8. In EC, Erg expression is down-regulated by the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha, through a mechanism which appears to involve Erg protein degradation. These data suggest that Erg may be involved in inflammation. To test this hypothesis, I modulated Erg expression in HUVEC by inhibition with antisense or over-expression using adenovirus encoding for Erg (AdErg). Basal ICAM-1 expression was up-regulated following Erg inhibition, and down-regulated by Erg over-expression. Both of these effects were transcriptional, as shown by a luciferase reporter assay. Over-expression of Erg could inhibit TNF-dependent up-regulation of ICAM-1 and ICAM-1 promoter activity. Thus Erg acts as a transcriptional repressor of ICAM-1 expression in resting and activated EC. This pathway involves NF-kB, since both basal and TNF-α-induced NF-kB activity was repressed by AdErg, and Erg over-expression inhibited the TNF-α induction of NF-kB p65 phosphorylation. In vitro, Erg over-expression led to decreased adhesion of leukocytes to TNF-stimulated HUVEC. In vivo, local injection of AdErg in the mouse paw resulted in reduction of TNF-α-induced inflammation. Interestingly, staining of human coronary artery plaques showed that Erg is absent from activated endothelium over the vulnerable region of the plaque. In conclusion, I propose that Erg exerts a protective role in the endothelium by repressing pro- inflammatory signaling and gene expression. These results suggest a novel approach to anti-inflammatory therapies.
On the expansion of solutions of Laplace-like equations into traces of separable higher dimensional functions
Creators: name: Yserentant, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A25, 41A63, 65N99

description: This paper deals with the equation $-Δu+μu=f$ on high-dimensional spaces $\mathbb{R}^m$ where $μ$ is a positive constant. If the right-hand side $f$ is a rapidly converging series of separable functions, the solution $u$ can be represented in the same way. These constructions are based on approximations of the function $1/r$ by sums of exponential functions. The aim of this paper is to prove results of similar kind for more general right-hand sides $f(x)=F(Tx)$ that are composed of a separable function on a space of a dimension $n$ greater than $m$ and a linear mapping given by a matrix $T$ of full rank. These results are based on the observation that in the high-dimensional case, for $ω$ in most of the $\mathbb{R}^n$, the euclidian norm of the vector $T^tω$ in the lower dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^m$ behaves like the euclidian norm of $ω$.
description: Version 4 coincides almost completely with the published version of the paper. The last Version 5 is slightly updated and contains some additional remarks on the asymptotic behavior for large dimensions m and ratios n/m
1 Briefentwurf an [Jakob Christoph Hug]
Brief an Hug ...
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: von [Hans Georg Nägeli]
description: Bleistiftnotiz von anderer Hand: an Pfr. Hug, Wetzikon
description: Entwurf wahrscheinlich auf an Nägeli adressierten Umschlag geschrieben, vgl. Nägelis Adresse auf der Rückseite
Difference equations for correlation functions of Belavin's $Z_n$-symmetric model with boundary reflection
Creators: name: Quano, Yas-Hiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Belavin's $\mathbb{Z}_n$-symmetric elliptic model with boundary reflection is considered on the basis of the boundary CTM bootstrap. We find non-diagonal $K$-matrices for $n>2$ that satisfy the reflection equation (boundary Yang--Baxter equation), and also find non-diagonal Boltzmann weights for the $A^{(1)}_{n-1}$-face model even for $n\geqq 2$. We derive difference equations of the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov type for correlation functions of the boundary model. The boundary spontaneous polarization is obtained by solving the simplest difference equations. The resulting quantity is the square of the spontaneous polarization for the bulk $\mathbb{Z}_n$-symmetric model, up to a phase factor.
description: 31pages, LaTex2e, A few references are added
PROTEIN RESIDUE (CIEP) ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FOR HIGHVIEW AT HAZLET SITE (28-MO-449), MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2020
Subjects: Monmouth County (County)
New Jersey (State / Territory)
Hazlet
Late Woodland
Middle Archaic
28-Mo-449
Highview Prehistoric
Chipped Stone
Protein Residue Analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Site 28-Mo-449 is located in the Inner Coastal Plain of New Jersey. One biface and one Bear Island-like projectile point were submitted for protein residue analysis to identify animals that either were killed or processed with these lithics.
A Composable Dynamic Sparse Dataflow Architecture for Efficient Event-based Vision Processing on FPGA
Creators: name: Gao, Yizhao
name: Zhang, Baoheng
name: Ding, Yuhao
name: So, Hayden Kwok-Hay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event-based vision represents a paradigm shift in how vision information is captured and processed. By only responding to dynamic intensity changes in the scene, event-based sensing produces far less data than conventional frame-based cameras, promising to springboard a new generation of high-speed, low-power machines for edge intelligence. However, processing such dynamically sparse input originated from event cameras efficiently in real time, particularly with complex deep neural networks (DNN), remains a formidable challenge. Existing solutions that employ GPUs and other frame-based DNN accelerators often struggle to efficiently process the dynamically sparse event data, missing the opportunities to improve processing efficiency with sparse data. To address this, we propose ESDA, a composable dynamic sparse dataflow architecture that allows customized DNN accelerators to be constructed rapidly on FPGAs for event-based vision tasks. ESDA is a modular system that is composed of a set of parametrizable modules for each network layer type. These modules share a uniform sparse token-feature interface and can be connected easily to compose an all-on-chip dataflow accelerator on FPGA for each network model. To fully exploit the intrinsic sparsity in event data, ESDA incorporates the use of submanifold sparse convolutions that largely enhance the activation sparsity throughout the layers while simplifying hardware implementation. Finally, a network architecture and hardware implementation co-optimizing framework that allows tradeoffs between accuracy and performance is also presented. Experimental results demonstrate that when compared with existing GPU and hardware-accelerated solutions, ESDA achieves substantial speedup and improvement in energy efficiency across different applications, and it allows much wider design space for real-world deployments.
description: Accepted to FPGA'24
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1091
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1091, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1091, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
1 Brief an [Franz] Xav[er] Schnyder v[on] Wartensee
Brief an Schnyder von Wartensee ...
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: von H[an]s Georg Nägeli
description: Brief vom 19.10.1827 war früher in dieser Signatur, hat jetzt eigene Signatur Ms Car. XV 197.3.85a
1 Briefentwurf an Junker Amts-Bürgermeister, Hochgeehrte Herren
Brief an Kanton Zürich
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: von H[ans] G[eorg] Nägeli
description: Datum aus den Regierungsratsbeschlüssen bekannt; siehe auch Ms Car. XV 199.71a
Oral history interview with Irving Howe, circa 1993
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: Youth, East Bronx, poverty, politics, effects of Depression, Jewish radicalism in neighborhood; Young People's Socialist League (YPSL); City College of New York (CCNY), politics, daily routines, engineers at, Rapp Coudert; anticommunism and anti-Stalinism; Communist student control of campus organizations; reaction to Communism, Hitler-Stalin Pact, role in unions; United States Army 1942-46; New York intellectuals 1950s; Dissent Magazine, founding of, editorial policies of, authors; anti-McCarthyism; defense of academic freedom; New Left and old left; continuing socialist commitment
Convergent sequences of perturbative approximations for the anharmonic oscillator I. Harmonic approach
Creators: name: Bellet, B.
name: Garcia, P.
name: Neveu, and A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical evidence that a simple variational improvement of the ordinary perturbation theory of the quantum anharmonic oscillator can give a convergent sequence of approximations even in the extreme strong coupling limit, the purely anharmonic case. Some of the new techniques of this paper can be extended to renormalizable field theories.
description: 29 pages, 12 Postscript figures available through anonymous ftp at ftp://algol.lpm.univ-montp2.fr ; replaces earlier version which could not be postscripted presumably due to lack of figures.uu file
POLLEN ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM DRAGONFLY PIPELINE TREATMENT, SITE LA80924, RIO ARRIBA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rio Arriba (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3046/rio-arriba-county
subject: New Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/299/new-mexico-state-territory
subject: Archaic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5726/archaic-period
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: Dragonfly Pipeline Treatment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/110176/dragonfly-pipeline-treatment
subject: LA80924
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/110177/la80924
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: 2020-015
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162294/2020-015
subject: Pollen Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/50444/pollen-analysis
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Site LA 80924, located in northwestern New Mexico, yielded two samples for pollen analysis. A sample from the floor of a Navajo bell-shaped pit (F. 13) and from a profile of sediments comprising the Archaic component of the site were examined for pollen. In addition, a modern ground surface sample was analyzed for comparability.
Low-Loss Polarization-Maintaining Optical Router for Photonic Quantum Information Processing
Creators: name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Baek, Soyoung
name: Edamatsu, Keiichi
name: Kaneda, Fumihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In photonic quantum applications, optical routers are required to handle single photons with low loss, high speed, and preservation of their quantum states. Single-photon routing with maintained polarization states is particularly important for utilizing them as qubits. Here, we demonstrate a polarization-maintaining electro-optic router compatible with single photons. Our custom electro-optic modulator is embedded in a configuration of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, where each optical component achieves polarization-maintaining operation. We observe the performance of the router with 2-4% loss, 20 dB switching extinction ratio, 2.9 ns rise time, and $>$ 99% polarization process fidelity to an ideal identity operation.
Oxyoppia (Dzarogneta) ilicaensis Baran & Ayyildiz 2007
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Oxyoppia
Oxyoppia ilicaensis

description: Oxyoppia (Dzarogneta) ilicaensis Baran & Ayyildiz, 2007: 59
— Holotype (AUET), litter under oak tree, Ilıca, Erzurum, Turkey (39°57'N, 41°06'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The Future of Biodegradable Waste Management in the UK
Creators: name: Donovan, Sally
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: The WRATE LCA model was used to compare the environmental impacts of incineration and MBT to landfilling residual household waste, using The London Borough of Barnet as a case study. Incineration performed best, followed by MBT processes that produced fuel. MBT that produced stabilised material for landfill showed little advantage over landfilling directly. The applicability of the internationally obtained WRATE dataset to the UK was assessed by analysing samples of UK MBT outputs for biological content. These results were used in GasSim to produce long-term gas emission profiles from a landfill. Total gas emissions were reduced, but the timescale of emissions was similar to untreated waste presenting a challenge to landfill management. The WRATE model assumes products resulting from MBT will be used for their intended purpose, however, an assessment of the potential UK market was lacking. Interviews with representatives from relevant industries and a literature review were conducted to fill this data gap. It was found that approximately half of the biodegradable household waste produced annually could be used as SRF, depending on reliability, and competition with other renewable fuels. The use of MBT outputs as a soil conditioner is less likely in the current regulatory framework, however, ongoing trials may prove that it's safe to use, significantly increasing the potential market. GHG emissions from application to land, which has been overlooked in previous research, was addressed using UK samples. A common flux chamber technique was successfully adapted for this new purpose. The dependence of the perceived environmental benefit of incineration and SRF use on the fuels used to generate electricity was modelled and found to be significant, especially for incineration, which in one case had a similar impact to landfilling. Limitations to using LCA for waste management decision-making are discussed and alternative approaches considered. Opportunities for prevention of biodegradable wastes are considered significant.
Supersymmetry without hermiticity
Creators: name: Znojil, M.
name: Cannata, F.
name: Bagchi, B.
name: Roychoudhury, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model of supersymmetry between bosons and fermions is proposed. Its representation space is spanned by states with PT symmetry and real energies but the inter-related partner Hamiltonians themselves remain complex and non-Hermitian. The formalism admits vanishing Witten index.
description: 14 pages, Latex, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
A Class I Cultural Resources Literature Review and Research Design for the New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project, Catron, Grant, and Hidalgo Counties, New Mexico
Creators: name: Copperstone, Chance
name: D'Elia, Ashley
name: Fulwood, Kasey
name: Gilman, Patricia A.
name: Howell, Joseph
name: Mooney, Courtney
name: Rayle, Greta
Publisher: name: Tierra Right of Way Services, Ltd
Year: 2020
Subjects: southwestern New Mexico; Gila River; San Francisco River
Archaic Period
Paleoindian Period
Historical Period
Pueblo
Historic Native American
Spanish
Mogollon
Ancestral Puebloan
PaleoIndian
Archaic
Historic
Euroamerican
Water-Related
Domestic Structures
Non-Domestic Structures
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Art
Settlements
New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project
Archaeological Overview
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan

description: The project consists of a Class I literature review and research design for the New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project.
Coding sheet for PrimStrat (Modoc Rock Shelter, IL (11R5)-1953 Fauna dataset West Pillar 1/4" Screen)
Creators: name: Styles, Bonnie
Year: 2020

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for primstrat - VARCHAR 77098 column from Modoc Rock Shelter, IL (11R5)-1953 Fauna dataset West Pillar 1/4" Screen dataset (398934) on 8/6/20 2:10 PM
Additional file 1 of Targeting UBR5 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells and precise treatment via echinacoside nanodelivery
Creators: name: Wang, Menghan
name: Ma, Xing
name: Wang, Guoyu
name: Song, Yanan
name: Zhang, Miao
name: Mai, Zhongchao
name: Zhou, Borong
name: Ye, Ying
name: Xia, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Additional file 1. FigureS1. Analysis of UBR family gene expression of HCC in the TCGAdatabase.(A) UBR1 (P<0.001), UBR2 (P<0.001), UBR3 (P<0.01), UBR4 (P<0.001), UBR5 (P<0.001), UBR6 (P<0.001), and UBR7 (P<0.001) expression increased in HCC tissues compared with normaltissues. (B) UBR5 expression in LO2, HepG2 and Huh7 cells. *P<0.05, ***P<0.001 compared to LO2. FigureS2. UBR5 activates β-cateninsignaling by inducing ubiquitination of AXIN1.(A) Interaction between UBR5 and AXIN1 in HepG2 cells. (B) UBR5 andAXIN1 expression in HepG2 cells transduced with indicated plasmids.(C) AXIN1 ubiquitination in HepG2 cells transduced with indicatedplasmids. (D) AXIN1 and β-cateninexpression in HepG2 cells transduced with indicated plasmids.***P<0.001 compared to shNC+vector. Figure S3. ECHinhibits UBR5 expression in HCC cells.UBR5expression in HepG2 cells incubated with different concentrations ofECH. ***P<0.001 compared to control. FigureS4. Imagesof H&E-stained sections obtained from key organs (liver, heart,spleen, kidneys, and lungs) from xenograft mice 4 weekspost-injection with ECH (5 mg/kg/d), AMPG (5 mg/kg/d), or ECH@AMPG (5mg/kg/d).Scalebars: 100 μm.
Signalling Through Rho GTPases in Cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Marshall, Andrew Keith
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) promotes changes in gene/protein expression in cardiomyocytes leading to hypertrophy. This results from activation of intracellular signalling pathways including small G proteins that activate protein kinases. Thus, ET-1 activates RhoA that stimulates ROCK and PKN, and Ras that promotes activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2). Microarrays were used to dissect the roles of ERK1/2 vs RhoA in the cardiomyocyte transcriptomic response to ET-1 using PD184352 and C3 endotoxin from C. botulinum (C3T) for selective inhibition of the ERK1/2 cascade and RhoA, respectively. Microarray data were analysed using GeneSpring and data were validated by qPCR. ERK1/2 signalling positively regulated ~65% of the early gene expression response to ET-1 with a small (~2%) negative effect, whereas RhoA signalling positively regulated ~11% of the early gene expression response to ET-1 with a greater (~14%) negative contribution. Of RNAs non-responsive to ET-1, 66 or 448 were regulated by PD184352 or C3T, respectively, indicating that RhoA had a more significant effect on baseline RNA expression. mRNAs upregulated by ET-1 encoded several receptor ligands (e.g. Ereg, Areg) and transcription factors (e.g. Abra/STARS, Srf) that potentially propagate the response. Published studies suggest that PKN1 (activated by RhoA) is important in cardiomyocyte gene expression. Adenoviruses were generated to overexpress FLAG-tagged PKN1 in cardiomyocytes for protein kinase studies. Unexpectedly, PKN1 was not activated by ET-1, but was activated by oxidative stress, insulin, or hyperosmotic shock, stimuli that do not activate RhoA. Thus, PKN1 is not necessarily an effector of RhoA in cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, ERK1/2 dominates over RhoA in the early transcriptomic response to ET-1. RhoA plays a major role in maintaining baseline RNA expression but, as with upregulation of Abra/Srf by ET-1, RhoA may regulate changes in RNA expression over longer times. However, the effects of RhoA on cardiomyocyte gene expression are unlikely to be mediated through PKN1.
Oral history interview with Irving Rust, 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Obstetricians
Gynecologists
Abortion--United States
Abortion--Law and legislation--United States
Physicians--Attitudes.--United States
Reproductive rights--United States
Pro-choice movement--United States

description: Memories of childhood; Family background, especially on abortion; Reminiscences of parent; BA, New York University, MD in Europe (1963); Korean War veteran under GI Bill; Motivations for becoming a doctor, akin to American Dream; Reminiscences of residency as OB/GYN (1964-1968); Founder, Upper Manhattan Medical Group (1968); Feeling on performing abortions, pre- and port- Roe v. Wade; Medical Director of Planned Parenthood in the Bronx, New York; Speculation on future of Roe V. Wade, Rust v. Sullivan; Experience with threats to self and colleagues
Sub-arcsecond Kinematic Structure of the Outflow in the Vicinity of the Protostar in L483
Creators: name: Oya, Yoko
name: Sakai, Nami
name: Watanabe, Yoshimasa
name: Lopez-Sepulcre, Ana
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Lefloch, Bertrand
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bipolar outflow associated with the Class 0 low-mass protostellar source (IRAS 18148-0440) in L483 has been studied in the CCH and CS line emission at 245 and 262 GHz, respectively. Sub-arcsecond resolution observations of these lines have been conducted with ALMA. Structures and kinematics of the outflow cavity wall are investigated in the CS line, and are analyzed by using a parabolic model of an outflow. We constrain the inclination angle of the outflow to be from 75 degree to 90 degree, i.e. the outflow is blowing almost perpendicular to the line of sight. Comparing the outflow parameters derived from the model analysis with those of other sources, we confirm that the opening angle of the outflow and the gas velocity on its cavity wall correlate with the dynamical timescale of the outflows. Moreover, a hint of a rotating motion of the outflow cavity wall is found. Although the rotation motion is marginal, the specific angular momentum of the gas on the outflow cavity wall is evaluated to be comparable to or twice that of the infalling-rotating envelope of L483.
Convergent sequences of perturbative approximations for the anharmonic oscillator II. Compact time approach
Creators: name: Bellet, B.
name: Garcia, P.
name: Neveu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative pathway in the application of the variation improvement of ordinary perturbation theory exposed in [1] which can preserve the internal symmetries of a model by means of a time compactification.
description: 21 pages, 4 Postscript figures available through anonymous ftp at ftp://algol.lpm.univ-montp2.fr ; replaces version which could not be postscripted presumably for lack of figures.uu file
Oral history interview with Irving Kristol, 1995
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: The oral history interview with Irving Kristol contains various interview footage and other footage that was used for the 1998 documentary "Arguing the World." An associated, undigitized transcript only partially covers the content found in the video footage. Footage corresponding to video tapes 1-7 is a conversation with Kristol on the street. The footage on tape 1 and much of tape 2 is general street scenes of the Upper West Side in the 1990s, without Kristol. The interview with Kristol on the street is included in the transcript. The footage found on tapes 8-10 are an interview with Kristol in an office setting. Footage found on tapes 11-12 is of Kristol in a roundtable discussion. Tapes 13-17 contain an additional interview. Content found on tapes 8-17 is not included in the transcript. Tapes 18-22 include another interview, which is partially covered by the transcript. Coverage in the associated, undigitized transcript ends partway through tape 21 Transcribed segments cover the following subjects: Youth; family; effect of Depression on, economic conditions of; City College of New York (CCNY) 1936-1940, political life of, students, anticommunism, Trotskyism at, role of anti-Stalinist left; Partisan Review, impact of; United States Army service, effects of; editor Commentary Magazine 1947-1952, and Jewish identity; England 1953-1958; Cold War culture; liberal anticommunism and McCarthyism; New York intellectuals, seriousness of, reading of, politics of; New Left, reactions to; neoconservatism; The Public Interest, founding of; response to Holocaust; university life 1970s-
Some Remarks on the Question of Charge Densities in Stationary-Current-Carrying Conductors
Creators: name: Baroni, Liana
name: Montanari, Enrico
name: Pesci, Alessandro D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, some discussions arose as to the definition of charge and the value of the density of charge in stationary-current-carrying conductors. We stress that the problem of charge definition comes from a misunderstanding of the usual definition. We provide some theoretical elements which suggest that positive and negative charge densities are equal in the frame of the positive ions.
description: 14 pages, TeX, macro newsym.tex included
Oral history interview with Irving Rapper, 1972
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Motion picture producers and directors
Motion pictures
Motion picture acting

description: Discussion of Bette Davis films which he directed: "Now, Voyager," "The Corn Is Green," "Deception"; observations on Bette Davis as an actress and as a personality; Claude Raines, Gladys Cooper
Decompose temporal variations of pulsar dispersion measures
Creators: name: Wang, P. F.
name: Han, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar dispersion measure (DM) accounts for the total electron content between a pulsar and us. High-precision observations for projects of pulsar timing arrays show temporal DM variations of millisecond pulsars. The aim of this paper is to decompose the DM variations of 30 millisecond pulsars by using Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) method, so that we can determine the general DM trends from interstellar clouds and the annual DM variation curves from solar wind, interplanetary medium and/or ionosphere. We find that the decomposed annual variation curves of 22 pulsars exhibit quasi-sinusoidal, one component and double components features of different origins. The amplitudes and phases of the curve peaks are related to ecliptic latitude and longitude of pulsars, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Tachyon Condensation and Brane Descent Relations in p-adic String Theory
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Debashis
name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been conjectured that an extremum of the tachyon potential of a bosonic D-brane represents the vacuum without any D-brane, and that various tachyonic lump solutions represent D-branes of lower dimension. We show that the tree level effective action of p-adic string theory, the expression for which is known exactly, provides an explicit realisation of these conjectures.
description: LaTeX file, epsf, 2 figures, 18 pages
Additional file 1 of Nocturnal dexmedetomidine alleviates post–intensive care syndrome following cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Dong, Chun-hui
name: Gao, Chao-nan
name: An, Xiao-hua
name: Li, Na
name: Yang, Le
name: Li, De-cai
name: Tan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental description of methods and results, including Tables S1-S4 and Figure S1-S4. Table S1. [Study eligibility criteria]. Table S2. [Rehabilitation treatment procedures]. Table S3. [Post-Randomization Sedative, Analgesic and Adjunct Medications]. Table S4. [Univariate and multivariable analyses of the associations between baseline variables and PICS at 6-month after discharge in the training cohort]. FigS1. [Nocturnal dexmedetomidine treatment algorithm]. FigS2. [Nocturnal Placebo treatment algorithm]. FigS3. [ Analysis flowchart for the prediction of PICS at 6 months post-surgery in the training cohort]. FigS4. [Nomogram model and AUROC for the prediction of the individual risk of psychological impairment in patients at 6-month follow-up].
title: Export Potentials of Green Hydrogen - Methodology for a Techno-Economic Assessment. Annex A.1 - Modeling parameters
title: Version 2 (30.07.2024)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pieton, Natalia
name: Abdel-Khalek, Hazem
name: Graf, Marieke Emilie Anna
name: Drechsler, Björn
name: Lenivova, Veronika
name: Nolden, Christoph
name: Bergup, Emily Felicitas
name: Sinha, Mohammad
name: Fragoso García, Joshua
name: Franke, Katja
name: Kleinschmitt, Christoph
name: Müller, Viktor Paul
name: Wietschel, Martin
name: Voglstätte, Christopher
name: Jalbout, Eddy
name: Ranzmeyer, Ombeni
name: Mendler, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hydrogen
PTX
Renewable Energy
Pipeline
Ship
Import
Trade
Hydrogen Atlas
PTX Atlas
Integrated Energy System Modelling

description: This working paper describes the quantitative and model-based methodology used in HYPAT to assess hydrogen and Power-to-X (PtX) export potentials in the countries Morocco, Ukraine, Namibia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Kenya, Chile, Canada, Brazil, and New Zealand. The results of the techno-economic assessment are further used as a basis for a global hydrogen and PtX atlas, and as an indication of the price development of hydrogen and PtX.
Benchmarking hybrid digitized-counterdiabatic quantum optimization
Creators: name: Xu, Ruoqian
name: Tang, Jialiang
name: Chandarana, Pranav
name: Paul, Koushik
name: Xu, Xusheng
name: Yung, Manhong
name: Chen, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid digitized-counterdiabatic quantum computing (DCQC) is a promising approach for leveraging the capabilities of near-term quantum computers, utilizing parameterized quantum circuits designed with counterdiabatic protocols. However, the classical aspect of this approach has received limited attention. In this study, we systematically analyze the convergence behavior and solution quality of various classical optimizers when used in conjunction with the digitized-counterdiabatic approach. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this hybrid algorithm by comparing its performance to the traditional QAOA on systems containing up to 28 qubits. Furthermore, we employ principal component analysis to investigate the cost landscape and explore the crucial influence of parameterization on the performance of the counterdiabatic ansatz. Our findings indicate that fewer iterations are required when local cost landscape minima are present, and the SPSA-based BFGS optimizer emerges as a standout choice for the hybrid DCQC paradigm.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures