cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Gibt es heilige Räume? Theologische Besinnung
Creators: name: Blendinger, Christian
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Arbeitsberichte
Creators: name: Becker, Karl
name: Hillenbrand, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Density correlations from analogue Hawking radiation in the presence of atom losses
Creators: name: Palan, Yash
name: Wüster, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sonic analogue of Hawking radiation can now be experimentally recreated in Bose-Einstein Condensates that contain an acoustic black hole. In these experiments the signal strength and analogue Hawking temperature increase for denser condensates, which however also suffer increased atom losses from inelastic collisions. To determine how these affect analogue Hawking radiation, we numerically simulate creation of the latter in a Bose-Einstein Condensate in the presence of atomic losses. In particular we explore modifications of density-density correlations through which the radiation has been analyzed so far. We find that losses increase the contrast of the correlation signal, which we attribute to heating that in turn leads to a component of stimulated radiation in addition to the spontaneous one. Another indirect consequence is the modification of the white hole instability pattern.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
MPEC 2023-V216 : 2023 VN7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VN7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Laban in Music. Using Labanotation in Daniel Zea's Sound Choreographies: The Body Generating Sound
Creators: name: Carrasco, Mauricio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Labanotation, Sound Choreography, Contemporary Music, Kinect

description: Conference at the 31st Biennal Conference ICLK (International Council of Kinetography Laban), Mexico City, 07/24/2019.
title: Das Wagbachkastell, ein römisches Erdkastell in der Gemarkung Waghäusel-Wiesental, Kreis Karlsruhe
Creators: name: Schallmayer, Egon
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Tunable Landau-Zener transitions in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Olson, Abraham J.
name: Wang, Su-Ju
name: Niffenegger, Robert J.
name: Li, Chuan-Hsun
name: Greene, Chris H.
name: Chen, Yong P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Landau-Zener (LZ) transition is one of the most fundamental phenomena in quantum dynamics. It describes nonadiabatic transitions between quantum states near an avoided crossing that can occur in diverse physical systems. Here we report experimental measurements and tuning of LZ transitions between the dressed eigenlevels of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that is synthetically spin-orbit (SO) coupled. We measure the transition probability as the BEC is accelerated through the SO avoided crossing and study its dependence on the coupling between the diabatic (bare) states, eigenlevel slope, and eigenstate velocity--the three parameters of the LZ model that are independently controlled in our experiments. Furthermore, we performed time-resolved measurements to demonstrate the breaking down of the spin-momentum locking of the spin-orbit-coupled BEC in the nonadiabatic regime, and we determined the diabatic switching time of the LZ transitions. Our observations show quantitative agreement with the LZ model and numerical simulations of the quantum dynamics in the quasimomentum space. The tunable LZ transition may be exploited to enable a spin-dependent atomtronic transistor.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Dynamical system analysis of Myrzakulov gravity
Creators: name: Papagiannopoulos, G.
name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a dynamical system analysis of Myrzakulov or F(R, T) gravity, which is a subclass of affinely connected metric theories, where ones uses a specific but non-special connection, which allows for non-zero curvature and torsion simultaneously. We consider two classes of models, we extract the critical points, and we examine their stability properties alongside their physical features. In the Class 1 models, which possess ΛCDM cosmology as a limit, we find the sequence of matter and dark energy eras, and we show that the Universe will result in a dark-energy dominated critical point for which dark energy behaves like a cosmological constant. Concerning the dark-energy equation-of-state parameter we find that it lies in the quintessence or phantom regime, according to the value of the model parameter. For the Class 2 models, we again find the dark-energy dominated, de Sitter late-time attractor, although the scenario does not possess ΛCDM cosmology as a limit. The cosmological behavior is richer, and the dark-energy sector can be quintessence-like, phantom-like, or experience the phantom-divide crossing during the evolution.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Angelika Bischoff-Luithlen: Von Amtsstuben, Backhäusern und Jahrmärkten. Ein Lese- und Nachschlagebuch zum Dorfalltag im alten Württemberg und Baden. Unter Mitarbeit von Christel Köhle-Hezinger. Verlag W. Kohlhammer. Stuttgart 1979
Creators: name: Weyrauch, Sabine
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Midfrontal Theta and Cognitive Control During Interlimb Coordination Across the Adult Lifespan
Creators: name: Depestele, Siel
name: van Dun, Kim
name: Verstraelen, Stefanie
name: Van Hoornweder, Sybren
name: Meesen, Raf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interlimb coordination is required for adequate execution of most daily life activities. Yet, aging negatively affects interlimb coordination, impacting the quality of life in older people. Therefore, disentangling the underlying age-related neural mechanisms is of utmost importance. Here, we investigated neurophysiological processes of an interlimb reaction time task, including both simple and complex coordination modes. Midfrontal theta power, measured using electroencephalography (EEG), was analyzed as a marker for cognitive control. In total, 82 healthy adults participated, with 27 younger, 26 middle-aged, and 29 older adults. On a behavioral level, reaction time increased across the adult lifespan, and error rate was higher in older adults. Notably, aging disproportionately affected reaction times in the complex coordination modes, with larger reaction time increases from simple to complex movements than in younger adults, starting already at middle age. On the neurophysiological level, EEG showed that only younger adults had significantly increased levels of midfrontal theta power during complex relative to simple coordination modes, while no significant differences were found between simple and complex movements in middle-aged and older adults. The absence of this theta power upregulation with regard to movement complexity with increasing age might reflect a premature saturation of the available mental resources.
MPEC 2023-V217 : 2022 VR1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Measurement of the polarisation of single top quarks and antiquarks produced in the $t$-channel at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and bounds on the $tWb$ dipole operator from the ATLAS experiment
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simultaneous measurement of the three components of the top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors in $t$-channel single-top-quark production is presented. This analysis is based on data from proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$, collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Selected events contain exactly one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two jets, one being $b$-tagged. Stringent selection requirements are applied to discriminate $t$-channel single-top-quark events from the background contributions. The top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors are measured from the distributions of the direction cosines of the charged-lepton momentum in the top-quark rest frame. The three components of the polarisation vector for the selected top-quark event sample are $P_{x'} =0.01\pm0.18$, $P_{y'} = -0.029\pm0.027$, $P_{z'} =0.91\pm0.10$ and for the top-antiquark event sample they are $P_{x'} = -0.02\pm0.20$, $P_{y'} = -0.007\pm0.051$, $P_{z'} = -0.79\pm 0.16$. Normalised differential cross-sections corrected to a fiducial region at the stable-particle level are presented as a function of the charged-lepton angles for top-quark and top-antiquark events inclusively and separately. These measurements are in agreement with Standard Model predictions. The angular differential cross-sections are used to derive bounds on the complex Wilson coefficient of the dimension-six $\mathcal{O}_{tW}$ operator in the framework of an effective field theory. The obtained bounds are $C_{tW} \in\ [-0.9,1.4]$ and $C_{itW} \in [-0.8,0.2]$, both at 95\% confidence level.
description: 58 pages in total, author list starting page 42, 11 figures, 7 tables, published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2018-10/
title: Die Deckenbilder im Festsaal von Schloß Weikersheim. Ein Katastrophenfall
Creators: name: Von Poser, Hasso
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 4 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: 9. Jahrgang 1980 - Register
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 4 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Putzfassade contra Sichtfachwerk. Zur Frage der Freilegung überputzter Fachwerke aus heutiger Sicht
Creators: name: Hussendörfer, Rainer
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 11, Nr. 2 (1982), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Boundary estimates for the Ricci flow
Creators: name: Gianniotis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the Ricci flow on manifolds with boundary with appropriate control on its mean curvature and conformal class. We obtain higher order estimates for the curvature and second fundamental form near the boundary, similar to Shi's local derivative estimates. As an application, we prove a version of Hamilton's compactness theorem in which the limit has boundary. Finally, we show that in dimension three the second fundamental form of the boundary and its derivatives are a priori controlled in terms of the ambient curvature and some non-collapsing assumptions. In particular, the flow exists as long as the curvature remains bounded, in contrast to the general case where control on the second fundamental form is also required.
String junctions suspended between giants
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Holguin, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct $(p,q)$ string junction solutions suspended between both sphere and AdS giant gravitons in $AdS_5\times S^5$. Our results extend easily to more general half BPS geometries of LLM type. These carry angular momentum in the directions of the worldvolume of the giant gravitons. We argue that these are charged under a central extension of the supersymmetry algebra similar to the one that has appeared in the works of Beisert for the ${\cal N}=4 $ spin chain. We also argue that they are BPS with respect to this central extension. We show that apart from some kinematical details, the junctions end up solving the same minimization problem that appears in the Coulomb branch of ${\cal N}=4 $ SYM. Their mass and shape is independent of the angular momentum $Q$ that the junction carries.
description: 12 pages
title: Einführung in die Themen des Ersten Landesdenkmaltages
Creators: name: Gebeßler, August
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Probleme der Stadtsanierung aus archäologischer Sicht
Creators: name: Lutz, Dietrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Fine-grained TLS services classification with reject option
Creators: name: Luxemburk, Jan
name: Čejka, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent success and proliferation of machine learning and deep learning have provided powerful tools, which are also utilized for encrypted traffic analysis, classification, and threat detection in computer networks. These methods, neural networks in particular, are often complex and require a huge corpus of training data. Therefore, this paper focuses on collecting a large up-to-date dataset with almost 200 fine-grained service labels and 140 million network flows extended with packet-level metadata. The number of flows is three orders of magnitude higher than in other existing public labeled datasets of encrypted traffic. The number of service labels, which is important to make the problem hard and realistic, is four times higher than in the public dataset with the most class labels. The published dataset is intended as a benchmark for identifying services in encrypted traffic. Service identification can be further extended with the task of "rejecting" unknown services, i.e., the traffic not seen during the training phase. Neural networks offer superior performance for tackling this more challenging problem. To showcase the dataset's usefulness, we implemented a neural network with a multi-modal architecture, which is the state-of-the-art approach, and achieved 97.04% classification accuracy and detected 91.94% of unknown services with 5% false positive rate.
title: Schlußwort
Creators: name: Gebeßler, August
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Besov-Type and Triebel--Lizorkin-Type Spaces Associated with Heat Kernels
Creators: name: Liu, Liguang
name: Yang, Dachun
name: Yuan, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46E35, Secondary 42B35, 42B25

description: Let $(M, ρ,μ)$ be an RD-space satisfying the non-collapsing condition. In this paper, the authors introduce Besov-type spaces $B_{p,q}^{s,τ}(M)$ and Triebel--Lizorkin-type spaces $F_{p,q}^{s,τ}(M)$ associated to a non-negative self-adjoint operator $L$ whose heat kernels satisfy some Gaussian upper bound estimate, Hölder continuity, and the stochastic completeness property. Characterizations of these spaces via Peetre maximal functions and heat kernels are established for full range of indices. Also, frame characterizations of these spaces are given. When $L$ is the Laplacian operator on $\mathbb R^n$, these spaces coincide with the Besov-type and Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces on $\mathbb R^n$ studied in [Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2005, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2010]. In the case $τ=0$ and the smoothness index $s$ is around zero, comparisons of these spaces with the Besov and Triebel--Lizorkin spaces studied in [Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2008, Art. ID 893409, 250 pp] are also presented.
description: Collect. Math. (to appear)
title: Freiburg in Trümmern 1944-1952. Eine Bild- und Textdokumentation, herausgegeben von Walter Vetter [...] und Das Freiburger Münster und der 27. November 1944. Augenzeugenberichte, herausgegeben von Franz Götz [...]
Creators: name: Stopfel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A real-space many-body marker for correlated ${\mathbb Z}_2$ topological insulators
Creators: name: Gilardoni, Ivan
name: Becca, Federico
name: Marrazzo, Antimo
name: Parola, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking the clue from the modern theory of polarization [R. Resta, Rev. Mod. Phys. {\bf 66}, 899 (1994)], we identify an operator to distinguish between ${\mathbb Z}_2$-even (trivial) and ${\mathbb Z}_2$-odd (topological) insulators in two spatial dimensions. Its definition extends the position operator [R. Resta and S. Sorella, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82}, 370 (1999)], which was introduced in one-dimensional systems. We first show a few examples of non-interacting models, where single-particle wave functions are defined and allow for a direct comparison with standard techniques on large system sizes. Then, we illustrate its applicability for an interacting model on a small cluster, where exact diagonalizations are available. Its formulation in the Fock space allows a direct computation of expectation values over the ground-state wave function (or any approximation of it), thus allowing us to investigate generic interacting systems, such as strongly-correlated topological insulators.
description: Published version
title: Abbruchkandidaten mit Zukunft. Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe
Creators: name: Laun, Rainer
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 2 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Stability of the microcanonical ensemble in Euclidean Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work resolves a longstanding tension between the physically-expected stability of the microcanonical ensemble for gravitating systems and the fact that the known negative mode of the asymptotically flat Schwarzschild black hole decays too rapidly at infinity to affect the ADM energy boundary term at infinity. The key to our study is that we fix an appropriate {\it off-shell} notion of energy, which we obtain by constructing the microcanonical partition function as an integral transform of the canonical partition function. After applying the rule-of-thumb for Wick rotations from our recent companion paper to deal with the conformal mode problem of Euclidean gravity, we find a positive definite action for linear perturbations about any Euclidean Schwarzchild (-AdS) black hole. Most of our work is done in a cavity with reflecting boundary conditions, but the cavity wall can be removed by taking an appropriate limit.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures
title: Das alte Krematorium in Mannheim
Creators: name: Keller, Volker
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 3 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Systematic errors in current quantum state tomography tools
Creators: name: Schwemmer, Christian
name: Knips, Lukas
name: Richart, Daniel
name: Moroder, Tobias
name: Kleinmann, Matthias
name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Weinfurter, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common tools for obtaining physical density matrices in experimental quantum state tomography are shown here to cause systematic errors. For example, using maximum likelihood or least squares optimization for state reconstruction, we observe a systematic underestimation of the fidelity and an overestimation of entanglement. A solution for this problem can be achieved by a linear evaluation of the data yielding reliable and computational simple bounds including error bars.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
title: Ein einmaliger Fund: Die Barocksternwarte des Reichsstiftes Ochsenhausen
Creators: name: Brachner, Alto
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 3 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Cosmological Newtonian limit
Creators: name: Oliynyk, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a wide class of inhomogeneous relativistic solutions that are well approximated on cosmological scales by solutions of Newtonian gravity. Error estimates measuring the difference between the Newtonian and relativistic solutions are given. The solutions presented here unambiguously demonstrate that it is possible for Newtonian gravity to provide a good approximation to General Relativity on cosmological scales.
description: Changed title and fixed typos to agree with published version
Emergent quantum correlations and collective behavior in non-interacting quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting
Creators: name: Magoni, Matteo
name: Carollo, Federico
name: Perfetto, Gabriele
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a non-interacting spin system, undergoing coherent Rabi oscillations, in the presence of stochastic resetting. We show that resetting generally induces long-range quantum and classical correlations both in the emergent dissipative dynamics and in the non-equilibrium stationary state. Moreover, for the case of conditional reset protocols -- where the system is reinitialized to a state dependent on the outcome of a preceding measurement -- we show that, in the thermodynamic limit, the spin system can feature collective behavior which results in a phenomenology reminiscent of that occurring in non-equilibrium phase transitions. The discussed reset protocols can be implemented on quantum simulators and quantum devices that permit fast measurement and readout of macroscopic observables, such as the magnetisation. Our approach does not require the control of coherent interactions and may therefore highlight a route towards a simple and robust creation of quantum correlations and collective non-equilibrium states, with potential applications in quantum enhanced metrology and sensing.
description: 6+6 pages, 3 figures
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 3 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
$\mathfrak P_0$-spaces
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C35, 54E20, 22A30

description: A regular topological space $X$ is defined to be a $\mathfrak P_0$-space if it has countable Pytkeev network. A network $\mathcal N$ for $X$ is called a Pytkeev network if for any point $x\in X$, neighborhood $O_x\subset X$ of $x$ and subset $A\subset X$ accumulating at a $x$ there is a set $N\in\mathcal N$ such that $N\subset O_x$ and $N\cap A$ is infinite. The class of $\mathfrak P_0$-spaces contains all metrizable separable spaces and is (properly) contained in the Michael's class of $\aleph_0$-spaces. It is closed under many topological operations: taking subspaces, countable Tychonoff products, small countable box-products, countable direct limits, hyperspaces of compact subsets. For an $\aleph_0$-space $X$ and a $\mathfrak P_0$-space $Y$ the function space $C_k(X,Y)$ endowed with the compact-open topology is a $\mathfrak P_0$-space. For any sequential $\aleph_0$-space $X$ the free abelian topological group $A(X)$ and the free locally convex linear topological space $L(X)$ both are $\mathfrak P_0$-spaces. A sequential space is a $\mathfrak P_0$-space if and only if it is an $\aleph_0$-space. A topological space is metrizable and separable if and only if it is a $\mathfrak P_0$-space with countable fan tightness.
description: 18 pages (an improved version of Proposition 1.4)
Interactive proofs for BQP via self-tested graph states
Creators: name: McKague, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the measurement-based quantum computation model, we construct interactive proofs with non-communicating quantum provers and a classical verifier. Our construction gives interactive proofs for all languages in BQP with a polynomial number of quantum provers, each of which, in the honest case, performs only a single measurement. Our techniques use self-tested graph states. In this regard we introduce two important improvements over previous work. Specifically, we derive new error bounds which scale polynomially with the size of the graph compared with exponential dependence on the size of the graph in previous work. We also extend the self-testing error bounds on measurements to a very general set which includes the adaptive measurements used for measurement-based quantum computation as a special case.
description: 53 pages
Impact Evidence - Survey of companies involved in the 20Twenty Leading Business Growth Programme
Creators: name: Admin, CardiffMet
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research, science and technology policy

description: Survey of companies involved in the 20Twenty Leading Business Growth Programme; mid-term evaluation, Morgan, S. (CLEC, Cardiff Metropolitan University), Hopkins, L. (Business School, Bangor University) (2020).
 Survey of participants which confirms business improvement outcomes and estimate of total impact value of 20Twenty Programmes 2014-20.
Phase diagrams of voltage-gated oxide interfaces with strong Rashba coupling
Creators: name: Bucheli, D.
name: Grilli, M.
name: Peronaci, F.
name: Seibold, G.
name: Caprara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for the two-dimensional electron gas formed at the interface of oxide heterostructures that includes a Rashba spin-orbit coupling proportional to an electric field oriented perpendicularly to the interface. Taking into account the electron density dependence of this electric field confining the electron gas at the interface, we report the occurrence of a phase separation instability (signaled by a negative compressibility) for realistic values of the spin-orbit coupling and of the electronic band-structure parameters at zero temperature. We extend the analysis to finite temperatures and in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field, thereby obtaining two phase diagrams which exhibit a phase separation dome. By varying the gating potential the phase separation dome may shrink and vanish at zero temperature into a quantum critical point where the charge fluctuates dynamically. Similarly the phase separation may be spoiled by a planar magnetic field even at zero temperature leading to a line of quantum critical points.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 4 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
FrenchMedMCQA: A French Multiple-Choice Question Answering Dataset for Medical domain
Creators: name: Labrak, Yanis
name: Bazoge, Adrien
name: Dufour, Richard
name: Rouvier, Mickael
name: Morin, Emmanuel
name: Daille, Béatrice
name: Gourraud, Pierre-Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces FrenchMedMCQA, the first publicly available Multiple-Choice Question Answering (MCQA) dataset in French for medical domain. It is composed of 3,105 questions taken from real exams of the French medical specialization diploma in pharmacy, mixing single and multiple answers. Each instance of the dataset contains an identifier, a question, five possible answers and their manual correction(s). We also propose first baseline models to automatically process this MCQA task in order to report on the current performances and to highlight the difficulty of the task. A detailed analysis of the results showed that it is necessary to have representations adapted to the medical domain or to the MCQA task: in our case, English specialized models yielded better results than generic French ones, even though FrenchMedMCQA is in French. Corpus, models and tools are available online.
THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM FROM ARBITRARY DETENTION: ARTICLE 7 OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Creators: name: Betts, Samuel Ulric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: International Human Rights Law
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Human Rights Law

description: This publication examines in-depth he right of freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention, i.e. Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which protects every individual from being unjustly and arbitrarily detained. It goes further to also ensure procedures and mechanisms in place are duly adhered to in the execution of every arrest, and during periods of detention. This has catered for a bit of sanity in the law enforcement institutions, and law-making bodies. Some of these procedures require the arresting officer to act professionally and according to laid-down best practices during every arrest by having a warrant of arrest, informing the victim the reason for arrest, and ensuring detention does not span over the stipulated duration as permitted by law.
Moduli of real pointed quartic curves
Creators: name: Rieken, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a natural open stratum in the moduli space of smooth real pointed quartic curves in the projective plane. This stratum consists of real isomorphism classes of pairs $(C, p)$ with $p$ a real point on the curve $C$ such that the tangent line at $p$ intersects the curve in two distinct points besides $p$. We will prove that this stratum consists of $20$ connected components. Each of these components has a real toric structure defined by an involution in the Weyl group of type $E_7$.
title: Die Neutorbrücke in Ulm - ein herausragendes Kulturdenkmal der Technik -
Creators: name: Krins, Hubert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 4 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Rational Ahlfors Functions
Creators: name: Bourque, Maxime Fortier
name: Younsi, Malik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 30C85, 30C20, secondary 30F10, 65E05

description: We study a problem of Jeong and Taniguchi asking to find all rational maps which are Ahlfors functions. We prove that the rational Ahlfors functions of degree two are characterized by having positive residues at their poles. We then show that this characterization does not generalize to higher degrees, with the help of a numerical method for the computation of analytic capacity. We also provide examples of rational Ahlfors functions in all degrees.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Constructive Approximation
title: Höhlen als archäologische Denkmäler
Creators: name: Wagner, Eberhard
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 22, Nr. 1 (1993), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Essential self-adjointness for the Klein-Gordon type operators on asymptotically static spacetime
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shu
name: Taira, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X=\mathbb{R}\times M$ be the spacetime, where $M$ is a closed manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric $g$, and we consider a symmetric Klein-Gordon type operator $P$ on $X$, which is asymptotically converges to $\partial_t^2-\triangle_g$ as $|t|\to\infty$, where $\triangle_g$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $M$. We prove the essential self-adjointness of $P$ on $C_0^\infty(X)$. The idea of the proof is closely related to a recent paper by the authors on the essential self-adjointness for Klein-Gordon operators on asymptotically flat spaces.
The importance of Fe fragmentation for LiBeB analyses: Is a Li primary source needed to explain AMS-02 data?
Creators: name: Maurin, D.
name: Bueno, E. Ferronato
name: Génolini, Y.
name: Derome, L.
name: Vecchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision data from AMS-02 on Li, Be, and B provide the best constraints on Galactic cosmic-ray transport parameters. We re-evaluate the impact of Fe fragmentation on the Li, Be, and B modelling. We discuss the consequences on the transport parameter determination and reassess whether a primary source of Li is needed to match AMS-02 data. We renormalised several cross-section parametrisations to existing data for the most important reactions producing Li, Be, and B. We used the USINE code with these new cross-section sets to re-analyse Li/C, Be/C, and B/C AMS-02 data. We built three equally plausible cross-section sets. Compared to the initial cross-section sets, they lead to an average enhanced production of Li ($\sim20-50\%$) and Be ($\sim5-15\%$), while leaving the B flux mostly unchanged. In particular, Fe fragmentation is found to contribute to up to 10\% of the Li and Be fluxes. Used in the combined analysis of AMS-02 Li/C, Be/C, and B/C data, the fit is significantly improved, with an enhanced diffusion coefficient ($\sim 20\%)$. The three updated cross-section sets are found to either slightly undershoot or overshoot the Li/C and B/C ratios: this strongly disfavours evidence for a primary source of Li in cosmic rays. We stress that isotopic cosmic-ray ratios of Li (and to a lesser extent Be), soon to be released by AMS-02, are also impacted by the use of these updated sets. Almost no nuclear data exist for the production of Li and B isotopes from Ne, Mg, Si, and Fe, whereas these reactions are estimated to account for $\sim 20\%$ of the total production. New nuclear measurements would be appreciated and help to better exploit the high-precision AMS-02 cosmic-ray data.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables (matches accepted A&A version): corrected sign for $\delta_l$ (typo in plotting script) + couple of sentences added (XS modelling, results for various propagation configurations)
Representations of classical Lie groups and quantized free convolution
Creators: name: Bufetov, Alexey
name: Gorin, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the decompositions into irreducible components of tensor products and restrictions of irreducible representations of classical Lie groups as the rank of the group goes to infinity. We prove the Law of Large Numbers for the random counting measures describing the decomposition. This leads to two operations on measures which are deformations of the notions of the free convolution and the free projection. We further prove that if one replaces counting measures with others coming from the work of Perelomov and Popov on the higher order Casimir operators for classical groups, then the operations on the measures turn into the free convolution and projection themselves. We also explain the relation between our results and limit shape theorems for uniformly random lozenge tilings with and without axial symmetry.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures. v3: relation to the Markov-Krein correspondence is updated and corrected
Introduction to Sofic and Hyperlinear groups and Connes' embedding conjecture
Creators: name: Capraro, Valerio
name: Lupini, Martino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sofic and hyperlinear groups are the countable discrete groups that can be approximated in a suitable sense by finite symmetric groups and groups of unitary matrices. These notions turned out to be very deep and fruitful, and stimulated in the last 15 years an impressive amount of research touching several seemingly distant areas of mathematics including geometric group theory, operator algebras, dynamical systems, graph theory, and more recently even quantum information theory. Several longstanding conjectures that are still open for arbitrary groups were settled in the case of sofic or hyperlinear groups. These achievements aroused the interest of an increasing number of researchers into some fundamental questions about the nature of these approximation properties. Many of such problems are to this day still open such as, outstandingly: Is there any countable discrete group that is not sofic or hyperlinear? A similar pattern can be found in the study of II_1 factors. In this case the famous conjecture due to Connes (commonly known as the Connes embedding conjecture) that any II_1 factor can be approximated in a suitable sense by matrix algebras inspired several breakthroughs in the understanding of II_1 factors, and stands out today as one of the major open problems in the field. The aim of these notes is to present in a uniform and accessible way some cornerstone results in the study of sofic and hyperlinear groups and the Connes embedding conjecture. The presentation is nonetheless self contained and accessible to any student or researcher with a graduate level mathematical background. An appendix by V. Pestov provides a pedagogically new introduction to the concepts of ultrafilters, ultralimits, and ultraproducts for those mathematicians who are not familiar with them, and aiming to make these concepts appear very natural.
description: 157 pages, with an appendix by Vladimir Pestov
title: Neue Aspekte zur Villinger Stadtbefestigung
Creators: name: Jenisch, Bertram
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 23, Nr. 3 (1994), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Ultrafast chirality: the road to efficient chiral measurements
Creators: name: Ayuso, David
name: Ordonez, Andres F.
name: Smirnova, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Today we are witnessing the electric-dipole revolution in chiral measurements. Here we reflect on its lessons and outcomes, such as the perspective on chiral measurements using the complementary principles of "chiral reagent" and "chiral observer", the hierarchy of scalar, vectorial and tensorial observables, the new properties of the chiro-optical response in the ultrafast and non-linear domains, and the geometrical magnetism associated with the chiral response in photoionization. The electric-dipole revolution is a landmark event. It has opened routes to extremely efficient enantio-discrimination with a family of new methods. These methods are governed by the same principles but work in vastly different regimes -- from microwaves to optical light; they address all molecular degrees of freedom -- electronic, vibrational and rotational, and use flexible detection schemes, i.e. detecting photons or electrons, making them applicable to different chiral phases, from gases to liquids to amorphous solids. The electric-dipole revolution has also enabled enantio-sensitive manipulation of chiral molecules with light. This manipulation includes exciting and controlling ultrafast helical currents in vibronic states of chiral molecules, enantio-sensitive control of populations in electronic, vibronic and rotational molecular states, and opens the way to efficient enantio-separation and enantio-sensitive trapping of chiral molecules. The word "perspective" has two meanings: "outlook" and "point of view". In this perspective article, we have tried to cover both meanings.
Unsupervised Sampling Promoting for Stochastic Human Trajectory Prediction
Creators: name: Chen, Guangyi
name: Chen, Zhenhao
name: Fan, Shunxing
name: Zhang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The indeterminate nature of human motion requires trajectory prediction systems to use a probabilistic model to formulate the multi-modality phenomenon and infer a finite set of future trajectories. However, the inference processes of most existing methods rely on Monte Carlo random sampling, which is insufficient to cover the realistic paths with finite samples, due to the long tail effect of the predicted distribution. To promote the sampling process of stochastic prediction, we propose a novel method, called BOsampler, to adaptively mine potential paths with Bayesian optimization in an unsupervised manner, as a sequential design strategy in which new prediction is dependent on the previously drawn samples. Specifically, we model the trajectory sampling as a Gaussian process and construct an acquisition function to measure the potential sampling value. This acquisition function applies the original distribution as prior and encourages exploring paths in the long-tail region. This sampling method can be integrated with existing stochastic predictive models without retraining. Experimental results on various baseline methods demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Interaction effects on topological phase transitions via numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo calculations
Creators: name: Hung, Hsiang-Hsuan
name: Chua, Victor
name: Wang, Lei
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study topological phase transitions in four generalized versions of the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with up to $2\times 18^2$ sites. All models are free of the fermion-sign problem allowing numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations to be performed to extremely low temperatures. We numerically compute the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant and spin Chern number $C_σ$ directly from the zero-frequency single-particle Green's functions, and study the topological phase transitions driven by the tight-binding parameters at different on-site interaction strengths. The $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant and spin Chern number, which are complementary to each another, characterize the topological phases and identify the critical points of topological phase transitions. Although the numerically determined phase boundaries are nearly identical for different system sizes, we find strong system-size dependence of the spin Chern number, where quantized values are only expected upon approaching the thermodynamic limit. For the Hubbard models we considered, the QMC results show that correlation effects lead to shifts in the phase boundaries relative to those in the non-interacting limit, without any spontaneously symmetry breaking. The interaction-induced shift is non-perturbative in the interactions and cannot be captured within a "simple" self-consistent calculation either, such as Hartree-Fock. Furthermore, our QMC calculations suggest that quantum fluctuations from interactions stabilize topological phases in systems where the one-body terms preserve the $D_3$ symmetry of the lattice, and destabilize topological phases when the one-body terms break the $D_3$ symmetry.
description: 15 pages, revised with detailed information