cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proton and Neutrino Extragalactic Astronomy
Creators: name: Lipari, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of extragalactic sources of high energy radiation via the direct measurement of the proton and neutrino fluxes that they are likely to emit is one of the main goals for the future observations of the recently developed air showers detectors and neutrino telescopes. In this work we discuss the relation between the inclusive proton and neutrino signals from the ensemble of all sources in the universe, and the resolved signals from the closest and brightest objects. We also compare the sensitivities of proton and neutrino telescopes and comment on the relation between these two new astronomies.
description: 36 pages, 23 figures
Comprehensive impacts of diversified cropping on soil health and sustainability
Creators: name: Baldwin-Kordick, Rebecca
name: De, Mriganka
name: Lopez, Miriam D.
name: Liebman, Matt
name: Lauter, Nick
name: Marino, John
name: McDaniel, Marshall D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Conventional agriculture in the Midwest US lacks diversity, relies heavily on external inputs to maintain crop yields, and contributes to soil and water quality degradation. Using diverse crop rotations and incorporating livestock are promising solutions to these and other problems linked to current cropping systems dominated by maize (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). To better understand how agricultural diversification comprehensively affects soil health and function, we compared 20 soil health parameters linked to critical soil ecosystem services in 1) a conventional 2-year maize-soybean rotation, and 2) a diverse 4-year maize-soybean-oat (Avena sativa L.)+alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)-alfalfa rotation that periodically received cattle manure. The strongest and most salient improvements in soil health from the diversified, 4-year cropping system included: 8% reduction in soil resistance to root growth (p = .006), 16% increase in cation exchange capacity (p = .001), 157% increase in salt-extractable soil carbon (p = .024), and 62% increase in soil microbial biomass (p = .017). These comprehensive improvements in general soil functioning coincided with enhanced crop yields, reduced requirement for agricultural inputs, and decreased environmental impacts – all while maintaining profitability. Despite declines in cropping system diversity globally, but especially in the Midwest US, these results provide strong evidence for the benefits of diversification.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Bonneau, Joseph
name: Weinberg, S. Matthew
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Security and privacy → Mathematical foundations of cryptography
subject: Theory of computation → Cryptographic primitives
subject: Theory of computation → Cryptographic protocols
subject: Security and privacy → Distributed systems security
subject: Security and privacy → Privacy-preserving protocols
subject: Security and privacy → Pseudonymity, anonymity and untraceability
subject: Theory of computation → Algorithmic mechanism design
subject: Applied computing → Economics
subject: Applied computing → Digital cash

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 282, 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT 2023), pages 0:i-0:xx
บทแนะนำหนังสือWATER:The Epic Struggle for Wealth,Power,amd Civilization by Steven Solomon
Creators: name: ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.อภิวัฒน์ รัตนวราหะ
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2012

description: 61, Academic Journal of Architecture
Analysis of geomagnetic depth sounding data
Creators: name: Stinson, Kerry James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The electromagnetic induction problem is non-linear, and thus is very difficult to solve for all but the simplest symmetries. Because of this, quantitative modelling of the conductivity structure from geomagnetic depth sounding data is expensive and time consuming, and the possibility that the anomaly is produced by channelling of regionally induced currents may invalidate the results. For this reason traditional methods of analysis are generally qualitative in nature, with quantitative information estimated on the basis of simplified models of the anomaly. The theory and assumptions used in these traditional methods are studied in this thesis, and the range of their applicability is investigated. To avoid the current channelling complication, and to also get a linear relation between the model and the data, the problem is reformulated with the subsurface current density as the model parameter, rather than the conductivity. The disadvantage of this formulation is that models that fit the data are very non-unique. The character of this non-uniqueness has been explored using Backus-Gilbert appraisal, and by the construction of unconstrained models. The results indicate that reasonable resolution of the true model's horizontal features is possible, but that vertical resolution will be lacking. To counter this, the infinite range of possible models is constrained by introducing expected physical features of the true model into the model construction algorithm.' This construction algorithm was tested using data generated from a variety of artificial models, and was successful in resolving both the horizontal and vertical positions of the major features in all of them. The algorithm was then used to determine the subsurface current structure for real data taken across the Cascade anomaly in Washington State.
Indications of Conical Emission of Charged Hadrons at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
name: Abelev, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-particle azimuthal correlation measurements with a high transverse momentum trigger particle are reported for pp, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV by the STAR experiment. Dijet structures are observed in pp, d+Au and peripheral Au+Au collisions. An additional structure is observed in central Au+Au data, signaling conical emission of correlated charged hadrons. The conical emission angle is found to be 1.37 +- 0.02(stat) +0.06-0.07(syst), independent of pt.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
จินตภาพบนพื้นผิวสถาปัตยกรรม:ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพื้นผิวทงสถาปัตยกรรมกับภาพโฆษณา
Creators: name: สภาวิทย์ ด่านธำรงกูล
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2012
Subjects: พื้นผิวทางสถาปัตยกรรม,ภาพโฆษณา,ที่ว่างทางจินตภาพ,จินตภาพของเมือง

description: 61, Academic Journal of Architecture
Habrosynini
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae

description: Habrosynini 1231 R Habrosyne scripta (Gosse, 1840) M Jun – M Jul m B g T: Forbes (1923) L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM 1232 R Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides (Guenée, 1852) L Jun – L Jul m B g T: Forbes (1923) L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1963), Ives and Wong (1988), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Forbes WTM (1923) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 68: 1 - 729.", "Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.", "Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549.", "Prentice RM (1963) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 3: Lasiocampidae, Drepanidae, Th yatiridae, Geometridae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin No. 128, pp. 282 - 543.", "Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp."]}
Realization of a strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixture from a two-component Fermi gas
Creators: name: Shin, Yong-il
name: Schirotzek, André
name: Schunck, Christian H.
name: Ketterle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the emergence of a strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixture from a two-component Fermi mixture with population imbalance. By analyzing in situ density profiles of $^6$Li atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover regime we identify a critical interaction strength, beyond which all minority atoms pair up with majority atoms, and form a Bose condensate. This is the regime where the system can be effectively described as a boson-fermion mixture. We determine the dimer-fermion and dimer-dimer scattering lengths and beyond-mean-field contributions. Our study realizes a Gedanken experiment of bosons immersed in a Fermi sea of one of their constituents, revealing the composite nature of the bosons.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
การเปลี่ยนแปลงองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพของศาสนสถานภายในกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์จากแผนที่ประวัติศาสตร์ พ.ศ.2430-2550
Creators: name: สรายุทธ ทรัพย์สุข, จักรพร สุวรรณนคร
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2012
Subjects: กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์,แผนที่,วัด,โบสถ์พราหมณ์,โบสถ์คริสต์,มัสยิด,สุเหร่า

description: 61, Academic Journal of Architecture
Observation of a novel orbital selective Mott transition in Ca$_{1.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$RuO$_4$
Creators: name: Neupane, M.
name: Richard, P.
name: Pan, Z. -H.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Jin, R.
name: Mandrus, D.
name: Dai, X.
name: Fang, Z.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Ding, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons in a simple correlated system behave either as itinerant charge carriers or as localized moments. However, there is growing evidence for the coexistence of itinerant electrons and local moments in transition metals with nearly degenerate $d$-orbitals. It demands one or more selective electron orbitals undergo the Mott transition while the others remain itinerant. Here we report the first observation of such an orbital selective Mott transition (OSMT) in Ca$_{1.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$RuO$_4$ by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). While we observed two sets of dispersing bands and Fermi surface associated with the doubly-degenerate $d_{yz}$ and $d_{zx}$ orbitals, the Fermi surface associated with the wider $d_{xy}$ band is missing, a consequence of selective Mott localization. Our theoretical calculations demonstrate that this novel OSMT is mainly driven by the combined effects of interorbital carrier transfer, superlattice potential, and orbital degeneracy, whereas the bandwidth difference plays a less important role.
Mental Health Toolkit for Parents and Carers of people with Cerebral Palsy: Identifying early signs of mental ill-health
Creators: name: Eres, Robert
name: Kestakis, Sevastine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This is a mental health toolkit for parents and carers of people with cerebral palsy. It is intended to help identify early signs of a mental health problem and provides ways of raising these concerns with a medical doctor and the person with cerebral palsy. It is not intended to be a clinical tool, and similarly it is not intended to be a resource that connects parents and carers with resources such as mental health clinicians, counselling services, or online services.
Friedel oscillations of Kondo impurities: A comparison
Creators: name: Bergmann, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Affleck et al. derived the existence of Friedel oscillations in the presence of a Kondo impurity. They supported their analytic derivation by numerical calculations using Wilson's renormalization approach (NRG). In this paper the size of the Friedel oscillations is calculated with the FAIR method (Friedel Artificially Inserted Resonance) which has been recently developed. The results of NRG and FAIR are compared. The development of Friedel oscillations with a phase shift of pi/2 outside of the Kondo radius is confirmed.
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays from radio galaxies revisited
Creators: name: Rachen, Jorg P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A striking concentration of ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory around the direction of the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A revives the idea that radio galaxies may be dominant sources of UHECR. In this paper, we give a brief overview about processes which may accelerate protons and nuclei in radio galaxies, and their relation to jet power, radio morphology and cosmic source density. We argue that, except for the most powerful FR-II radio galaxies, processes in radio lobes are unlikely to explain the origin of UHECR. However, Fermi acceleration of protons at internal shocks in the "blazarzone" of all radio galaxies, and their photohadronic conversion into neutrons, may lead to the ejection of "UHECR-beams", which remain collimated over several Mpc. Consequences of this hypothesis for the interpretation of the UHECR event distribution, in particular for the special case of Centaurus A, are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; paper contributed to the XXth Rencontres de Blois, "Challenges in Particle Astrophysics"
Cosmological Measures without Volume Weighting
Creators: name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many cosmologists (myself included) have advocated volume weighting for the cosmological measure problem, weighting spatial hypersurfaces by their volume. However, this often leads to the Boltzmann brain problem, that almost all observations would be by momentary Boltzmann brains that arise very briefly as quantum fluctuations in the late universe when it has expanded to a huge size, so that our observations (too ordered for Boltzmann brains) would be highly atypical and unlikely. Here it is suggested that volume weighting may be a mistake. Volume averaging is advocated as an alternative. One consequence may be a loss of the argument that eternal inflation gives a nonzero probability that our universe now has infinite volume.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, added references for constant-H hypersurfaces and also an idea for minimal-flux hypersurfaces
Macrothyatirini
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae

description: Macrothyatirini 1233 R Euthyatira pudens (Guenée, 1852) L Apr – L May m B g T: Forbes (1923) L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 193, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Forbes WTM (1923) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 68: 1 - 729.", "Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.", "Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549."]}
Notebook 04
Creators: name: Graham, W. S. (William Sydney), 1918-1986
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Poets, Scottish
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1068037
subject: Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/882393
subject: Art
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815177
subject: Figure drawing
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/924077
subject: Artists' books
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/817660
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778

description: A book titled "Toward the Well Being of Mankind" that has much of its text covered with drawings and sketches or annotated by Graham. There are many pieces of text and other notes taped and added into the book.
Radiative processes as a condensation phenomenon and the physical meaning of deformed canonical structures
Creators: name: Gamboa, J.
name: Grigorio, L. S.
name: Guimaraes, M. S.
name: Mendez, F.
name: Wotzasek, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working with well known models in $(2+1)D$ we discuss the physics behind the deformation of the canonical structure of these theories. A new deformation is constructed linking the massless scalar field theory with the self-dual theory. This is the exact dual of the known deformation connecting the Maxwell theory with the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. Duality is used to establish a web of relations between the mentioned theories and a physical picture of the deformation procedure is suggested.
description: revtex4 file, 16 pages
A Numerical Approach to Coulomb Gauge QCD
Creators: name: Matevosyan, Hrayr H.
name: Szczepaniak, Adam P.
name: Bowman, Patrick O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the ghost two-point function in Coulomb gauge QCD with a simple model vacuum gluon wavefunction using Monte Carlo integration. This approach extends the previous analytic studies of the ghost propagator with this ansatz, where a ladder-rainbow expansion was unavoidable for calculating the path integral over gluon field configurations. The new approach allows us to study the possible critical behavior of the coupling constant, as well as the Coulomb potential derived from the ghost dressing function. We demonstrate that IR enhancement of the ghost correlator or Coulomb form factor fails to quantitatively reproduce confinement using Gaussian vacuum wavefunctional.
เรียนรู้การออกแบบรถไฟความเร็วสูงญี่ปุ่น เรียนรู้ผ่านงานออกแบบองค์รวมของเอย์จิ มิโตโอกะ
Creators: name: ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ กุลธิดา เตชวรสินสกุล
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2013
Subjects: อัตตลักษณ์การออกแบบ,ช่างประณีตศิลป์,บริบทเชิงสังคมวัฒนธรรม,การออกแบบเพื่อคุณภาพชีวิต,การออกแบบที่คำนึงถึงองค์รวม

description: -, 62, Academic Journal of Architecture
Fibre Fabry-Pérot Astrophotonic Correlation Spectroscopy for Remote Gas Identification and Radial Velocity Measurements
Creators: name: Cheriton, Ross
name: Densmore, Adam
name: Sivanandam, Suresh
name: De Mooij, Ernst
name: Cheben, Pavel
name: Xu, Dan-Xia
name: Schmid, Jens H.
name: Janz, Siegfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel remote gas detection and identification technique based on correlation spectroscopy with a piezoelectric tunable fibre-optic Fabry-Pérot filter. We show that the spectral correlation amplitude between the filter transmission window and gas absorption features is related to the gas absorption optical depth, and that different gases can be distinguished from one another using their correlation signal phase. Using an observed telluric-corrected, high-resolution near-infrared spectrum of Venus, we show via simulation that the Doppler shift of gases lines can be extracted from the phase of the lock-in signal using low-cost, compact, and lightweight fibre-optic components with lock-in amplification to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. This correlation spectroscopy technique has applications in the detection and radial velocity determination of faint spectral features in astronomy and remote sensing. We experimentally demonstrate remote CO2 detection system using a lock-in amplifier, fibre-optic Fabry-Pérot filter, and single channel photodiode.
Non-malleable encryption of quantum information
Creators: name: Ambainis, Andris
name: Bouda, Jan
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the notion of "non-malleability" of a quantum state encryption scheme (in dimension d): in addition to the requirement that an adversary cannot learn information about the state, here we demand that no controlled modification of the encrypted state can be effected. We show that such a scheme is equivalent to a "unitary 2-design" [Dankert et al.], as opposed to normal encryption which is a unitary 1-design. Our other main results include a new proof of the lower bound of (d^2-1)^2+1 on the number of unitaries in a 2-design [Gross et al.], which lends itself to a generalization to approximate 2-design. Furthermore, while in prime power dimension there is a unitary 2-design with =< d^5 elements, we show that there are always approximate 2-designs with O(epsilon^{-2} d^4 log d) elements.
description: 8 pages. Title changed in v2, a couple of mistakes corrected, the results are essentially unchanged; accepted for publication at J Math Phys
Green function techniques in the treatment of quantum transport at the molecular scale
Creators: name: Ryndyk, D. A.
name: Gutierrez, R.
name: Song, B.
name: Cuniberti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical investigation of charge (and spin) transport at nanometer length scales requires the use of advanced and powerful techniques able to deal with the dynamical properties of the relevant physical systems, to explicitly include out-of-equilibrium situations typical for electrical/heat transport as well as to take into account interaction effects in a systematic way. Equilibrium Green function techniques and their extension to non-equilibrium situations via the Keldysh formalism build one of the pillars of current state-of-the-art approaches to quantum transport which have been implemented in both model Hamiltonian formulations and first-principle methodologies. We offer a tutorial overview of the applications of Green functions to deal with some fundamental aspects of charge transport at the nanoscale, mainly focusing on applications to model Hamiltonian formulations.
description: Tutorial review, LaTeX, 129 pages, 41 figures, 300 references, submitted to Springer series "Lecture Notes in Physics"
Response of the low pressure hot-filament discharge plasma to a positively biased auxiliary disk electrode
Creators: name: Choudhary, Mangilal
name: Sreejith, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In steady-state, the plasma loss rate to the chamber wall is balanced by the ionization rate in the hot-filament discharges. This balance in the loss rate and ionization rate maintains the quasi--neutrality of the bulk plasma. In this report, we have studied the properties of bulk plasma in the presence of an auxiliary (additional) biased metal disk, which is working as a sink, in low-pressure helium plasma. A single Langmuir probe and emissive probe are used to characterize the plasma for various biases (positive and negative) to the metal disk, which was placed along the discharge axis inside the plasma. It is observed that only a positively biased disk increases the plasma potential, electron temperature, and plasma density. Moreover, the plasma parameters remain unaltered when the disk is negatively biased. The observed results for two different-sized positively metal disks are compared with an available theoretical model and found an opposite behavior of plasma density variation with the disk bias voltages at given discharge condition. The role of the primary energetic electron population in determining the plasma parameters is discussed. These experimental results are qualitatively explained on the basis of electrostatic confinement arising due to the loss of electrons to a biased metal disk electrode.
description: 7, 6 figures
Geo-Context Aware Study of Vision-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Spatial Video Data
Creators: name: Jamonnak, Suphanut
name: Zhao, Ye
name: Huang, Xinyi
name: Amiruzzaman, Md
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision-based deep learning (DL) methods have made great progress in learning autonomous driving models from large-scale crowd-sourced video datasets. They are trained to predict instantaneous driving behaviors from video data captured by on-vehicle cameras. In this paper, we develop a geo-context aware visualization system for the study of Autonomous Driving Model (ADM) predictions together with large-scale ADM video data. The visual study is seamlessly integrated with the geographical environment by combining DL model performance with geospatial visualization techniques. Model performance measures can be studied together with a set of geospatial attributes over map views. Users can also discover and compare prediction behaviors of multiple DL models in both city-wide and street-level analysis, together with road images and video contents. Therefore, the system provides a new visual exploration platform for DL model designers in autonomous driving. Use cases and domain expert evaluation show the utility and effectiveness of the visualization system.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, and 1 table. This paper is accepted and to be published in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Wave Decay in MHD Turbulence
Creators: name: Beresnyak, Andrey
name: Lazarian, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for nonlinear decay of the weak wave in three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We show that the decay rate is different for parallel and perpendicular waves. We provide a general formula for arbitrarily directed waves and discuss particular limiting cases known in the literature. We test our predictions with direct numerical simulations of wave decay in three-dimensional MHD turbulence, and discuss the influence of turbulent damping on the development of linear instabilities in the interstellar medium and on other important astrophysical processes.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJ 678
วัดราชบัลลังก์:การผสานรูปแบบงานสถาปัตยกรรมในเขตชายฝั่งทะเลภาคตะวันออกของประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ศุภวัฒน์ หิรัญธนวิวัฒน์
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2013
Subjects: พุทธศิลปสถาปัตยกรรมไทย,การผสานรูปแบบงานสถาปัตยกรรม,ชายฝั่งทะเลภาคตะวันออก,อัตลักษณ์

description: 62, Academic Journal of Architecture
Comments on gauge invariant overlaps for marginal solutions in open string field theory
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the gauge invariant overlaps for Schnabl/Kiermaier-Okawa-Rastelli-Zwiebach's marginal solution with nonsingular current. The obtained formula is the same as that for Fuchs-Kroyter-Potting/Kiermaier-Okawa's marginal solution, which was already computed by Ellwood. Our result is consistent with the expectation that they may be gauge equivalent. We also comment on a gauge invariant overlap for rolling tachyon solutions in cubic open string field theory.
description: 12 pages; v2:typos corrected, a reference added; v3:PTPTeX
แนวทางการปรับปรุงภูมิทัศน์หาดทรายเพื่อกิจกรรมการท่องเที่ยวเมืองพัทยา
Creators: name: ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.อังสนา บุณโยภาส
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2013
Subjects: การเสริมทรายชายหาด,การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชน,การปรับปรุงภูมิทัศน์ชายหาด

description: 62, Academic Journal of Architecture
Biocarbon reinforced polypropylene composite: An investigation of mechanical and filler behavior through advanced dynamic atomic force microscopy and X-ray micro CT
Creators: name: George, J.
name: Bhattacharyya, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymer composites were manufactured using biocarbon particles as a reinforcing filler to improve the mechanical and thermal properties. However, a detailed examination of dispersion and agglomeration of filler is essential to correlate the filler matrix and the filler and filler interactions with the mechanical properties of the product. We investigated the variations of mechanical, agglomeration behaviour of fillers, and thermal properties of polypropylene coconut shell biocarbon composites. PP CSB composites were prepared by melt mixing process varying the CSB content using a Brabender mixer. The nanomechanical mapping of the composites studied using Atomic Force Microscopy revealed an increase in Youngs modulus from 1.6 to 2.9 GPa when CSB loading increased from 0 to 20 weight percentage. The dispersion and agglomeration of CSB filler in the PP matrix were investigated using 3D reconstructed images with the help of X-ray micro CT, and a dedicated 3D reconstruction software. The thermal stability of the PP CSB composites also improved with an increase in CSB content in PP.
Ceranemotini
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae

description: Ceranemotini 1234 R Ceranemota albertae Clarke, 1938 L Aug – M Sep M b G T: Clarke and Benjamin (1938) L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, OLDS, UASM 1235 * R Ceranemota fasciata (Barnes and McDunnough, 1910) L Aug – M Sep M – – T: Clarke and Benjamin (1938) L: None C: UASM
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 194, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Clarke JFG, Benjamin FH (1938) A study of some North American moths allied to the thyatirid genus Bombycia Hubner. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 37: 55 - 73.", "Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.", "Barnes W, McDunnough JH (1910) List of Sphingidae of America north of Mexico. Psyche 17: 190 - 206."]}
23-11-2021 Síntesis de proteínas: entendiendo la importancia del ribosoma y la función del RNA
Creators: name: Pazos-Rojas, Laura Abisaí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ribosoma; síntesis de proteínas; aminoácidos; ARNm; ARNt

description: RESUMEN En la década de los 50 quedó claro que existía un código genético que debía usarse para traducir una secuencia de nucleótidos a una secuencia de aminoácidos. En 1955, Francis Crick propone el primer paso: la fijación de un aminoácido a un ARN adaptador pequeño, conocido como ARN de transferencia. Con el descubrimiento de los ribosomas [1, 2] y el resto de componentes esenciales de la maquinaria de traducción, investigadores de varios laboratorios demostraron que el ARN mensajero es uno de los intermediarios clave en el flujo de información del ADN a la proteína y los ARN de transferencia son los intérpretes del código genético. Este tipo de ARN se considera el eslabón más importante entre la secuencia de nucleótidos del ARNm y la secuencia de aminoácidos en un polipéptido. En la síntesis proteica se requieren cuatro componentes que deben ensamblarse para formar un complejo de traducción: a) el ribosoma, que cataliza la formación de enlaces peptídicos, b) factores accesorios de naturaleza proteica, que ayudan al ribosoma en cada paso del proceso, c) ARNm, que lleva la información específica de la secuencia de la proteína, y d) aminoacil-ARNt que transporta a los aminoácidos activados. Todos estos factores se unen para realizar el ciclo de la traducción en tres pasos: iniciación, elongación o alargamiento y terminación [3]. Cada uno de estos ciclos puede repetirse de acuerdo a las necesidades de la célula y con ciertas diferencias entre procariotas y eucariotas [4, 5] principalmente en las proteínas que intervienen al inicio del ciclo y los factores de liberación al término de la síntesis de proteínas y desensamble del ribosoma.
description: {"references": ["Ban, N., Nissen, P., Hansen, J. Moore, P. B. y Steitz, T. A. (2000). The complete atomic structure of the large ribosomal subunit at 2.4 \u00c5 resolution. Science 289:905-919.", "Moore, P. B. y Steitz, T. A. (2003). The structural basis of large ribosomal subunit function. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72:813-850.", "Kozak, M. (1992). Regulation of translation in eukaryotic systems. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 8:197-225.", "McCarthy, J. E. G. y Gualerzi, C. (1990). Translational control of prokaryotic gene expression. Trends Genet. 6:78-85.", "Merrick, W. C. (1992). Mechanism and regulation of eukaryotic protein synthesis. Microbiol. Rev. 56:291-315."]}
Uraniidae Leach 1815
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Uraniidae

description: 54. Uraniidae – swallowtail moths Mostly small (15–20 mm wingspan) moths reminiscent of geometrids. Most North American species have drably colored wings, but several tropical species, including one stray in the southern United States, are very large, brightly colored species that are reminiscent of papilionids. Th e family is defined by characters of the abdominal tympanum and wing venation. Some species, including the AB species, have notched hindwings. Th ese moths exhibit a unique resting behaviour: the forewings are outstretched and appressed to the substrate, while the hindwings are held partially folded along the side of the abdomen. Larvae are often gregarious in a web, and they feed on a variety of plants. Approximately 700 species of Uraniidae are known worldwide, primarily from the tropics. Nine species are known in North America; one of these occurs in AB. North American species have not been revised recently; the sole AB species was illustrated by Covell (1984).
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 194, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp."]}
Drepaninae
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae

description: Drepaninae – hooktip moths Drepanini 1236 R Drepana arcuata Walker, 1855 M Jun – M Jul m B – T: Forbes (1923) L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1963), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM 1237 R Drepana bilineata (Packard, 1864) M Jun – M Jul m B g T: Forbes (1923) L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1963), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM 1238 R Eudeilinia herminiata (Guenée, [1858]) M Jun – M Jul – B g T: Forbes (1923) L: Bowman (1951), Ives and Wong (1988) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 194, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Forbes WTM (1923) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 68: 1 - 729.", "Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.", "Prentice RM (1963) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 3: Lasiocampidae, Drepanidae, Th yatiridae, Geometridae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin No. 128, pp. 282 - 543.", "Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549.", "Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp."]}
Torus Knot Angular Momentum in Twisted Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation
Creators: name: Minneker, Björn
name: Böning, Birger
name: Weber, Anne
name: Fritzsche, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bicircular twisted Laguerre-Gaussian beams possess a definite torus knot angular momentum (TKAM) as a new form of angular momentum. TKAM is conserved in nonlinear atomic processes such as high harmonic generation and can be classified by a time delay parameter $τ$ and a coordination parameter $γ$. These parameters are defined by the respective projected orbital angular momentum and the energy of the two superimposed Laguerre-Gaussian beams. We derive a consistent geometric method to determine $τ$ and $γ$ from the driving beam as well as from the high harmonic radiation. This method relates both invariance parameters ($τ$ and $γ$) to the emitted high harmonic radiation. Therefore, $τ$ and $γ$ can be read off of two different torus knots. These knots can be constructed from the spatio-temporal evolution of the electric field of the respective high harmonic radiation or the driving beam. We demonstrate the classification of the invariance parameters for a planar atomic gas target irradiated by bicircular Laguerre-Gaussian beams explicitly. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the respective torus knots determined by $τ$ and $γ$ can be mapped onto each other within minor modifications. This geometric method yields a different way to interpret the invariance parameters $τ$ and $γ$ as well as their underlying relation compared to a purely formal derivation. The investigations presented in this work are in good agreement with previous findings and provide insight into the dynamical symmetry of TKAM in the context of high harmonic generation induced by bicircular twisted Laguerre-Gaussian beams.
Flux-lattice melting in LaO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$FeAs: first-principles prediction
Creators: name: Lv, Jian-Ping
name: Chen, Qing-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the theoretical study of the flux-lattice melting in the novel iron-based superconductor $LaO_{0.9}F_{0.1}FeAs$ and $LaO_{0.925}F_{0.075}FeAs$. Using the Hypernetted-Chain closure and an efficient algorithm, we calculate the two-dimensional one-component plasma pair distribution functions, static structure factors and direct correlation functions at various temperatures. The Hansen-Verlet freezing criterion is shown to be valid for vortex-liquid freezing in type-II superconductors. Flux-lattice meting lines for $LaO_{0.9}F_{0.1}FeAs$ and $LaO_{0.925}F_{0.075}FeAs$ are predicted through the combination of the density functional theory and the mean-field substrate approach.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Some notable properties of the standard oncology phase I design
Creators: name: Hather, Gregory J.
name: Mackey, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We identify three properties of the standard oncology phase I trial design or 3 + 3 design. We show that the standard design implicitly uses isotonic regression to estimate a maximum tolerated dose. We next illustrate the relationship between the standard design and a Bayesian design proposed by Ji et al. (2007). A slight modification to this Bayesian design, under a particular model specification, would assign treatments in a manner identical to the standard design. We finally present calculations revealing the behavior of the standard design in a worst case scenario and compare its behavior with other 3 + 3-like designs.
Geometridae
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae

description: 55. Geometridae – inchworm moths; loopers Primarily medium-sized (but ranging from 10 to 60 mm wingspan) moths with relatively slender bodies and broad, butterfly-like wings. The group is united by the unique structure of the abdominal tympanal organs and by the form of the larvae, which have only two pairs of abdominal prolegs, with the exception of a few species that lack this character. Th e moths in this family are commonly called loopers or inchworms for their larval crawling habit. Although some adults are brightly or boldly colored, most exhibit subtle patterns with browns and grays, often cryptically colored to match bark or leaves. Many geometrids rest with the fore- and hindwing to the side and appressed to the resting surface, exhibiting a continuation of pattern and color between fore- and hindwings. The larvae of most species feed on trees and shrubs, both deciduous and coniferous. Given their diversity, abundance, degree of host specialization, and broad distribution, members of the Geometridae represent a significant component of most forest insect communities. The family Geometridae is one of the three largest lepidopteran families, encompassing about 21 000 described species, primarily in the tropics. About 1400 species of Geometridae occur in North America, 293 of which are reported from AB. Relationships at the subfamily level have been reassessed recently; Young (2006) showed that the subfamily Larentiinae is almost certainly basal within the Geometridae and that Ennominae as currently defined is not monophyletic (see also Abraham et al. 2001). The subfamily Sterrhinae is placed as the second-most basal group. Th e order in which the Geometridae subfamilies are presented here follows these new findings.
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 195, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Young CJ (2006) Molecular relationships of the Australian Ennominae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) and implications for the phylogeny of the Geometridae from molecular data. Zootaxa 1264: 1 - 147.", "Abraham D, Ryrrholm N, Wittzell H, Hollway JD, Scoble MJ, Lofstedt C (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the superfamilies in Geometridae (Geometroidea: Lepidoptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20: 65 - 77."]}
แนวทางการมีส่วนร่วมและการแก้ไขปัญหาความขัดแย้งการใช้น้ำในพื้นที่คลองสารภีจังหวัดปราจีนบุรี
Creators: name: ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.อมร กฤษณพันธุ์
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2013
Subjects: การกระจายอำนาจ,แนวทางการมีส่วนร่วม,ทรัพยากรน้ำ,การขัดแย้งเรื่องการใช้น้ำ

description: 62, Academic Journal of Architecture
Systematic infrared 2.5-5 micron spectroscopy of nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxies with AKARI
Creators: name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Ohyama, Yoichi
name: Shirahata, Mai
name: Wada, Takehiko
name: Onaka, Takashi
name: Oi, Nagisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of systematic infrared 2.5-5 micron spectroscopy of 45 nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at z < 0.3 using IRC onboard the AKARI satellite. This paper investigates whether the luminosities of these ULIRGs are dominated by starburst activity, or optically elusive buried AGNs are energetically important. Our criteria include the strengths of the 3.3 micron polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features and the optical depths of absorption features at 3.1 micron due to ice-covered dust grains and at 3.4 micron from bare carbonaceous dust grains. Because of the AKARI IRC's spectroscopic capability in the full 2.5-5 micron wavelength range, unaffected by Earth's atmosphere, we can apply this energy diagnostic method to ULIRGs at z > 0.15. We estimate the intrinsic luminosities of extended (several kpc), modestly obscured (Av < 15 mag) starburst activity based on the 3.3 micron PAH emission luminosities measured in AKARI IRC slitless spectra, and confirm that such starbursts are energetically unimportant in nearby ULIRGs. In roughly half of the observed ULIRGs classified optically as non-Seyferts, we find signatures of luminous energy sources that produce no PAH emission and/or are more centrally concentrated than the surrounding dust. We interpret these energy sources as buried AGNs. The fraction of ULIRGs with detectable buried AGN signatures increases with increasing infrared luminosity. Our overall results support the scenario that luminous buried AGNs are important in many ULIRGs at z < 0.3 classified optically as non-Seyferts, and that the optical undetectability of such buried AGNs occurs merely because of a large amount of nuclear dust, which can make the sightline of even the lowest dust column density opaque to the ionizing radiation of the AGNs.
description: 48 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (AKARI special issue)