cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gold Nanostar-Decorated Electrospun Nanofibers Enable On-Demand Drug Delivery
Creators: name: Pierini, Filippo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study explores the development of a photo-responsive bicomponent electrospun platform and its drug delivery capabilities. This platform is composed of two polymers of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV). Then, the platform is decorated with plasmonic gold nanostars (Au NSs) that are capable of on-demand drug release. Using Rhodamine-B (RhB) as a model drug, the drug release behavior of the bi-polymer system was compared versus homopolymer fibers. The RhB was incorporated in the PLGA part of the platform, which provided a more sustained drug release, both in the absence and presence of near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. Under NIR exposure, thermal imaging reveals a notable increase in surface temperature, facilitating enhanced drug release. Furthermore, the platform demonstrates on-demand drug release upon multiple NIR irradiation cycles. This platform offers a promising approach for stimuli-responsive drug delivery, making it a strong candidate for on-demand therapy applications.
On the minimum number of inversions to make a digraph k-(arc-)strong
Creators: name: Duron, Julien
name: Havet, Frédéric
name: Hörsch, Florian
name: Rambaud, Clément
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: The inversion of a set X of vertices in a digraph D consists of reversing the direction of all arcs of D(X). We study sinv k (D) (resp. sinv k (D) which is the minimum number of inversions needed to transform D into a k-arc-strong (resp. k-strong) digraph and sinv k (N) = max {sinv k (D) | D is a 2k-edge-connected digraph of order n}. We show : (i) 1/2 log (n-k+1) o;; (ii) for any fixed positive integers k and t, deciding whether a given oriented graph G satisfies sinv k (G) < t (resp. sinv k (G) < t) is NP-complete ; (iii) if T is a tournament of order at least 2k + 1 , then sinv k (T) < sinv k (T) < 2k, and 1/2 log (2k+1) < sinv k (T) < sinv k (T) for some T; (iv) if T is a tournament of order at least 28k - 5 (resp. 14k - 3), then sinv k (T) < 1 (resp. sinv k (T) < 6); (v) for every e > 0, there exists C such that sinv k (T) < C for every tournament T on at least 2k + 1 + Ek vertices.
Role of Secondary Motifs in Fast Folding Polymers: A Dynamical Variational Principle
Creators: name: Maritan, Amos
name: Micheletti, Cristian
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A fascinating and open question challenging biochemistry, physics and even geometry is the presence of highly regular motifs such as alpha-helices in the folded state of biopolymers and proteins. Stimulating explanations ranging from chemical propensity to simple geometrical reasoning have been invoked to rationalize the existence of such secondary structures. We formulate a dynamical variational principle for selection in conformation space based on the requirement that the backbone of the native state of biologically viable polymers be rapidly accessible from the denatured state. The variational principle is shown to result in the emergence of helical order in compact structures.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 eps figures
A classical $q$-hypergeometric approach to the standard $A_2^{(2)}$ standard modules
Creators: name: Sills, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a written expansion of the talk delivered by the author at the International Conference on Number Theory in Honor of Krishna Alladi for his 60th Birthday, held at the University of Florida, March 17--21, 2016. Here we derive Bailey pairs that give rise to Rogers--Ramanujan type identities which are the principally specialized character of the $A_2^{(2)}$ standard module $(\ell - 2i+2)Λ_0 + (i-1)Λ_1$ for any level $\ell$, and $i=1, 2$.}
description: 15 pp. Differs slightly from final published version
A headless tadpole galaxy: the high gas-phase metallicity of the ultra-diffuse galaxy UGC 2162
Creators: name: Almeida, J. Sanchez
name: Olmo-Garcia, A.
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
name: Elmegreen, D. M.
name: Filho, M.
name: Munoz-Tunon, C.
name: Perez-Montero, E.
name: Roman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological numerical simulations tell us that accretion of external metal-poor gas drives star-formation (SF) in galaxy disks. One the best pieces of observational evidence supporting this prediction is the existence of low metallicity star-forming regions in relatively high metallicity host galaxies. The SF is thought to be fed by metal-poor gas recently accreted. Since the gas accretion is stochastic, there should be galaxies with all the properties of a host but without the low metallicity starburst. These galaxies have not been identified yet. The exception may be UGC 2162, a nearby ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) which combines low surface brightness and relatively high metallicity. We confirm the high metallicity of UGC 2162 (12 + log(O/H) = 8.52+0.27-0.24 ) using spectra taken with the 10-m GTC telescope. GC2162 has the stellar mass, metallicity, and star-formation rate (SFR) surface density expected for a host galaxy in between outbursts. This fact suggests a physical connection between some UDGs and metal-poor galaxies, which may be the same type of object in a different phase of the SF cycle. UGC 2162 is a high-metallicity outlier of the mass-metallicity relation, a property shared by the few UDGs with known gas-phase metallicity.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 10 pages. 5 figures
Vortex dynamics in bulk HTS with levitation techniques
Creators: name: Kordyuk, A. A.
name: Nemoshkalenko, V. V.
name: Plyushchay, A. I.
name: Viznichenko, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a set of experimental techniques with levitation to investigate the macroscopic magnetic properties of bulk HTS: (i) resonance oscillation technique; (ii) high speed magnetic rotor technique; (iii) the method of viscous motion of a permanent magnet through a HTS aperture under a steady force. Early, we used these techniques to investigate the magnetic flux dynamics in granular HTS. Now, we have extended and modified these techniques to study the large grain melt-textured HTS. With resonance oscillations technique we obtain the energy losses vs ac magnetic field amplitude at HTS surface and can derive the values of critical current density with high accuracy. We extract information about distribution of critical current in a thin undersurface layer and, in this way, check the HTS degradation processes. The treatment of the HTS surface that has influence on the surface pinning was investigated with this technique.
description: 15 pages Postscript with figures. To appear in NATO ASI Kussadasi-98 Proc
Spatial Listening Skills in Normal-Hearing Children (Lovett et al., 2012)
Creators: name: Lovett, Rosemary Elizabeth Susan
name: Kitterick, Pádraig Thomas
name: Huang, Shan
name: Summerfield, Arthur Quentin
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 470410
subject: Phonetics and speech science
classificationCode: 520405
subject: Psycholinguistics (incl. speech production and comprehension)

description: Purpose: To establish the age at which children can complete tests of spatial listening and to measure the normative relationship between age and performance.Method: Fifty-six normal-hearing children, ages 1.5–7.9 years, attempted tests of the ability to discriminate a sound source on the left from one on the right, to localize a source, to track moving sources, and to perceive speech in noise.Results: Tests of left–right discrimination, movement tracking, and speech perception were completed by ≥75% of children older than 3 years. Children showed adult levels of performance from age 1.5 years (movement tracking), 3 years (left–right discrimination), and 6 years (localization and speech in noise). Spatial release from masking—calculated as the difference in speech reception thresholds between conditions with spatially coincident and spatially separate speech and noise—remained constant at 5 dB from age 3 years. Data from a separate study demonstrate the age at which children with cochlear implants can complete the same tests. Assessments of left–right discrimination, movement tracking, and speech perception were completed by ≥75% of children who are older than 5 years and who wear cochlear implants.Conclusion: These data can guide the selection of tests for future studies and inform the interpretation of results from clinical populations.
On the Reducibility and the Lenticular Sets of Zeroes of Almost Newman Lacunary Polynomials
Creators: name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Verger-Gaugry, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The class B of lacunary polynomials f(x) := -1 + x + x^n + x^{m_1} + x^{m_2} + ... + x^{m_s}, where s >= 0, m_1 - n >= n - 1, m_{q+1} - m_{q} >= n - 1 for 1 <= q < s, n >= 3 is studied. A polynomial having its coefficients in {0, 1} except its constant coefficient equal to -1 is called an almost Newman polynomial. A general theorem of factorization of the almost Newman polynomials of the class B is obtained. Such polynomials possess lenticular roots in the open unit disk off the unit circle in the small angular sector π/18 <= arg z <= π/18 and their nonreciprocal parts are always irreducible. The existence of lenticuli of roots is a peculiarity of the class B. By comparison with the Odlyzko - Poonen Conjecture and its variant Conjecture, an `Asymptotic Reducibility Conjecture' is formulated aiming at establishing the proportion of irreducible polynomials in this class. This proportion is conjectured to be 3/4 and estimated using Monte-Carlo methods. The numerical approximate value ~ 0.756 is obtained. The results extend those on trinomials (Selmer) and quadrinomials (Ljunggren, Mills, Finch and Jones).
description: 34 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, 21 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Masses, decays and mixings of gluonia in QCD
Creators: name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of the estimate of the gluonia masses, decay and mixings from QCD spectral sum rules and low-energy theorems. Some phenomenological maximal gluonium-quarkonium mixing shemes in the scalar sector are presented. This talk is a compact version of the work in Ref.[1] (hep-ph/9612457) having the same title.
description: Talk given at the QCD 97 Euroconference, Montpellier 3-9th July (1997)
Dinichthyidae Newberry 1885
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Dinichthyidae

description: Family † Dinichthyidae Newberry 1885
 †Dinichthidae Newberry 1885: 28 (family) † Dinichthys Newberry 1868 [corrected to † Dinichthyidae by Cope 1889: 856; correct stem is Dinichthy-]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
MOESM2 of The expanding pattern of Aedes aegypti in southern Yunnan, China: insights from microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers
Creators: name: Liu, Pengbo
name: Lu, Liang
name: Jiang, Jinyong
name: Guo, Yuhong
name: Yang, Mingdong
name: Liu, Qiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Results of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Table S3. FIS per population. Table S4. Population FST (lower left) and Nm (top right) matrix table.
Theory of the "honeycomb chain-channel" reconstruction of Si(111)3x1
Creators: name: Erwin, Steven C.
name: Weitering, Hanno H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles electronic-structure methods are used to study a structural model for Ag/Si(111)3x1 recently proposed on the basis of transmission electron diffraction data. The fully relaxed geometry for this model is far more energetically favorable than any previously proposed, partly due to the unusual formation of a Si double bond in the surface layer. The calculated electronic properties of this model are in complete agreement with data from angle-resolved photoemission and scanning tunneling microscopy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett (the ugly postscript error on page 4 has now been repaired)
Strong interconversion of non-polar phonons and Josephson plasma oscillations induced by equilibrium Josephson currents in high T_c superconductors
Creators: name: Kuklov, A. B.
name: Boyko, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze consequences of dynamical modulations of Josephson current by non-polar lattice mode in the Josephson junction barrier. In the high $T_c$ junctions, the effect of such modulations can be anomalously strong due to the proximity of the insulating barrier to the superconducting state. Accordingly, the interconversion of sound (as well as other non-polar phonons) and the Josephson plasma oscillations mediated by stationary Josephson currents, which may be present in the junction due to various reasons, becomes possible. We suggest that this effect can be employed for imaging of the stationary Josephson currents. Estimates of the effect are given.
description: 11 RevTeX pages, no figures
Additional file 1: of The association between autoimmune disease and 30-day mortality among sepsis ICU patients: a cohort study
Creators: name: Sheth, Mallory
name: Benedum, Corey
name: Celi, Leo
name: Mark, Roger
name: Markuzon, Natasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Dysregulated cytokines and specific autoimmune diseases included in the studyâ s autoimmune definition. (DOCX 16 kb)
CodeLMSec Benchmark: Systematically Evaluating and Finding Security Vulnerabilities in Black-Box Code Language Models
Creators: name: Hajipour, Hossein
name: Hassler, Keno
name: Holz, Thorsten
name: Schönherr, Lea
name: Fritz, Mario
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Large language models (LLMs) for automatic code generation have achieved breakthroughs in several programming tasks. Their advances in competition-level programming problems have made them an essential pillar of AI-assisted pair programming, and tools such as GitHub Copilot have emerged as part of the daily programming workflow used by millions of developers. The training data for these models is usually collected from the Internet (e.g., from open-source repositories) and is likely to contain faults and security vulnerabilities. This unsanitized training data can cause the language models to learn these vulnerabilities and propagate them during the code generation procedure. While these models have been extensively assessed for their ability to produce functionally correct programs, there remains a lack of comprehensive investigations and benchmarks addressing the security aspects of these models.
In this work, we propose a method to systematically study the security issues of code language models to assess their susceptibility to generating vulnerable code. To this end, we introduce the first approach to automatically find generated code that contains vulnerabilities in black-box code generation models. To achieve this, we present an approach to approximate inversion of the black-box code generation models based on few-shot prompting. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach by examining code language models in generating high-risk security weaknesses. Furthermore, we establish a collection of diverse non-secure prompts for various vulnerability scenarios using our method. This dataset forms a benchmark for evaluating and comparing the security weaknesses in code language models.
Combining real and virtual Higgs boson mass constraints
Creators: name: Chanowitz, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the standard model we observe that there is a significant discrepancy between the most precise $Z$ boson decay asymmetry measurement and the limit from direct searches for Higgs boson production. Using methods inspired by the Particle Data Group we explore the possible effect on fits of the Higgs boson mass. In each case the central value and the 95% confidence level upper limit increase significantly relative to the conventional fit. The results suggest caution in drawing conclusions about the Higgs boson mass from the existing data.
description: 11 pages, Latex. Citations are added and paper is otherwise reconciled with version to be published in Physical Review Letters
Brachydeiridae Gross 1932
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Brachydeiridae

description: Family † Brachydeiridae Gross 1932
 †Auchenosteidae Jaekel 1911: 48 (family) † Auchenosteus Jaekel 1919 [no valid type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1]
 †Brachydiridae Gross 1932: 34 (family) † Brachydeirus Koenen 1880 [type genus as † Brachydirus, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † Brachydeiridae by Fowler 1947: 6, confirmed by Fowler 1965b: 378]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of Effects of Lysulinâ ˘ supplementation on pre-diabetes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Priyanga Ranasinghe
name: Ranil Jayawardena
name: Chandrasena, Lal
name: Noetzel, Vivianne
name: Burd, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
Additional file 1: of Degradation of endogenous proteins and generation of a null-like phenotype in zebrafish using Trim-Away technology
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao
name: Liu, Mi
name: Lou, Hongyan
name: Lu, Yiyi
name: Zhou, Meng-Tao
name: Ou, Rongying
name: Xu, Yunsheng
name: Tang, Kai-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Contains supplementary methods, supplementary tables, and eight supplementary figures with legends. (PDF 1250 kb)
Additional file 2: of Starch phosphorylation associated SNPs found by genome-wide association studies in the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Creators: name: Khlestkin, Vadim
name: Rozanova, Irina
name: Efimov, Vadim
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: QQ-plots (quantile-quantile plots) for the models: (1) GLM without correction for population structure; (2) GLM + Q: GLM + Q-matrix to account for population structure; (3) GLM + PCA, (4) MLM. (PDF 282 kb)
Additional file 3: of Starch phosphorylation associated SNPs found by genome-wide association studies in the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Creators: name: Khlestkin, Vadim
name: Rozanova, Irina
name: Efimov, Vadim
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Association mapping results for phosphorous content scorings in potato starch using different models: GLM without accounting for population structure, GLM + Q (GLM + Q-matrix to account for population structure), GLM + PCA, and MLM. Dash line named “Bonferroni” corresponds the Bonferroni threshold. Dash line named “FDR” corresponds the FDR (false discovered rate) threshold. Vertical axes show the –log (10) of marker trait association p-value. Chr1–12 – chromosome assignment of loci. Chr0 – unassigned loci. (PDF 787 kb)
Braunosteidae Stensio 1963
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Braunosteidae

description: Family † Braunosteidae Stensiö 1963
 † Braunosteidae Stensiö 1963: 387 (family) † Braunosteus Stensiö 1959 [“represents a separate family”, but not named by Stensiö 1959: 113]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 3: of Degradation of endogenous proteins and generation of a null-like phenotype in zebrafish using Trim-Away technology
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao
name: Liu, Mi
name: Lou, Hongyan
name: Lu, Yiyi
name: Zhou, Meng-Tao
name: Ou, Rongying
name: Xu, Yunsheng
name: Tang, Kai-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Review history. (DOCX 744 kb)
Test of thin-film samples
Creators: name: I.FAST WP9 members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study evaluates the superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) performance of alternative materials to niobium for accelerator cavities. Using the Quadrupole Resonator (QPR) at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB), four different Nb₃Sn and Nb-on-Cu samples, fabricated by various collaboration partners, were tested at cryogenic temperatures. The results showed that Nb₃Sn films from INFN Legnaro exhibited the best performance, with a low surface resistance (~25 nΩ at 4K) and strong flux expulsion. The STFC sample demonstrated lower uniformity and higher resistance (~90 nΩ), indicating contamination issues. Siegen University’s Nb-on-Cu coating achieved excellent RF properties, confirming its readiness for application. In contrast, the HZB bronze-route Nb₃Sn-on-Cu sample suffered from stoichiometric inconsistencies and high surface resistance (~76 nΩ at 2K), requiring further process refinements. These findings provide crucial insights foroptimizing alternative SRF material deposition techniques for future accelerator applications.
Hadrosteidae Gross 1932
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Hadrosteidae

description: Family † Hadrosteidae Gross 1932
 † Hadrosteidae Gross 1932: 26 (family) † Hadrosteus Gross 1932 [family name sometimes seen as †Hadrostiidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Theory of four-wave mixing of matter waves from a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Trippenbach, Marek
name: Band, Yehuda B.
name: Julienne, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent experiment [Deng et al., Nature 398, 218(1999)] demonstrated four-wave mixing of matter wavepackets created from a Bose-Einstein condensate. The experiment utilized light pulses to create two high-momentum wavepackets via Bragg diffraction from a stationary Bose-Einstein condensate. The high-momentum components and the initial low momentum condensate interact to form a new momentum component due to the nonlinear self-interaction of the bosonic atoms. We develop a three-dimensional quantum mechanical description, based on the slowly-varying-envelope approximation, for four-wave mixing in Bose-Einstein condensates using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We apply this description to describe the experimental observations and to make predictions. We examine the role of phase-modulation, momentum and energy conservation (i.e., phase-matching), and particle number conservation in four-wave mixing of matter waves, and develop simple models for understanding our numerical results.
description: 18 pages Revtex preprint form, 13 eps figures
Selenosteidae Dean 1901
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Selenosteidae

description: Family † Selenosteidae Dean 1901
 † Selenosteidae Dean 1901: 120 (family) † Selenosteus Dean 1901
 † Pachyosteidae Gross 1932: 16 (family) † Pachyosteus Jaekel 1903
 † Rhinosteidae Stensiö 1963: 387 (family) † Rhinosteus Jaekel 1911
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Quantum Mechanical Potentials and Inactive Electron Effects in Resonant Charge Exchange Collisions
Creators: name: Harris, A. L.
name: Plumadore, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering angle differential cross sections for the He+ + He single electron capture process are studied using plane wave Born approximation models for projectile energies between 30 keV and 1.89 MeV. Within this simplistic framework, we study the effects of the frozen core approximation by performing a full 5-Body calculation that explicitly includes all particles in the collision and comparing it with a single bound state model that neglects the bound electron in the projectile and a double bound state model that neglects the inactive electron in the target atom. Results are compared with experiment and we show that inclusion of the inactive electron in the perturbation potential is more important than inclusion in the wave functions. We also introduce a semi-quantum mechanical perturbation potential that treats the atomic electrons as a quantum mechanical electron cloud rather than point particles. The semi-quantum mechanical perturbation removes the deep, unphysical minimum that exists in cross sections calculated with Born-type models, but also has the effect of greatly reducing the magnitude of the small scattering angle cross sections.
Additional file 1: of Starch phosphorylation associated SNPs found by genome-wide association studies in the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Creators: name: Khlestkin, Vadim
name: Rozanova, Irina
name: Efimov, Vadim
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Scatterplots of phosphorus content in starch of potato varieties analyzed, showing sensitivity of the third (A) and eighth (B) components to phosphorus content. The blue ellipses show varieties, which high or low phosphorous contents in starch are genetically determined. (PDF 314 kb)
Detection and Attribution of Models Trained on Generated Data
Creators: name: Han, Ge
name: Salem, Ahmed
name: Li, Zheng
name: Guo, Shanqing
name: Backes, Michael
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become widely used in model training, as they can improve performance and/or protect sensitive information by generating data. However, this also raises potential risks, as malicious GANs may compromise or sabotage models by poisoning their training data. Therefore, it is important to verify the origin of a model’s training data for accountability purposes. In this work, we take the first step in the forensic analysis of models trained on GAN-generated data. Specifically, we first detect whether a model is trained on GAN-generated or real data. We then attribute these models, trained on GAN-generated data, to their respective source GANs. We conduct extensive experiments on three datasets, using four popular GAN architectures and four common model architectures. Empirical results show the remarkable performance of our detection and attribution methods. Furthermore, we conduct a more in-depth study and reveal that models trained on various data sources exhibit different decision boundaries and behaviours.
How sandpiles spill: Sandpile problem in a thick flow regime
Creators: name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an analytical solution of a one-dimensional sandpile problem in a thick flow regime, when it can be formulated in terms of linear equations. It is shown that a space periodicity takes place during the sandpile evolution even for a sandpile of only one type of particles. Similar periodicity was observed previo usly for many component sandpiles. Space periods are proportional to an input flow of particles $r_0$. We find that the surface angle $θ$ of the pile reaches it's final critical value ($θ_f$) from lower values only at long times. The deviation ($θ_f - θ$) behaves as $(t/r_{0})^{-1/2}$.
description: 4 pages revtex (twocolumn), 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Degradation of endogenous proteins and generation of a null-like phenotype in zebrafish using Trim-Away technology
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao
name: Liu, Mi
name: Lou, Hongyan
name: Lu, Yiyi
name: Zhou, Meng-Tao
name: Ou, Rongying
name: Xu, Yunsheng
name: Tang, Kai-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Contains all full-length western blot images. (PDF 720 kb)
Renormalization group computation of likelihood functions for cosmological data sets
Creators: name: McDonald, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show how a renormalization group (RG) method can be used to incrementally integrate the information in cosmological large-scale structure data sets (including CMB, galaxy redshift surveys, etc.). I show numerical tests for Gaussian fields, where the method allows arbitrarily close to exact computation of the likelihood function in order $\sim N$ time, even for problems with no symmetry, compared to $N^3$ for brute force linear algebra (where $N$ is the number of data points -- to be fair, methods already exist to solve the Gaussian problem in at worst $N \log N$ time, and this method will not necessarily be faster in practice). The method requires no sampling or other Monte Carlo (random) element. Non-linearity/non-Gaussianity can be accounted for to the extent that terms generated by integrating out small scale modes can be projected onto a sufficient basis, e.g., at least in the sufficiently perturbative regime. The formulas to evaluate are straightforward and require no understanding of quantum field theory, but this paper may also serve as a pedagogical introduction to Wilsonian RG for astronomers.
description: 13 pg, 4 fig
Leiosteidae Stensio 1963
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Leiosteidae

description: Family † Leiosteidae Stensiö 1963
 ? † Leiosteidae Jaekel 1919: 106 (family)? † Leiosteus Gross 1932 [type genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; no valid type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] [family uncertain]
 † Leiosteidae Stensiö 1963: 387 (family) † Leiosteus Gross 1932
 † Erromenosteidae Obruchev 1964b: 150 (family) † Erromenosteus Jaekel 1919
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Thomson backscattering in combined uniform magnetic and envelope modulating circularly-polarized laser fields
Creators: name: Zhu, Julia
name: Xie, Bai-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Thomson backscattering spectra in combined uniform magnetic and cosine-envelope circularly-polarized laser fields are studied in detail. With an introduction of the envelope modulation, the radiation spectra exhibit high complexity attributed to the strong nonlinear interactions. On the other hand, four fundamental laws related to the scale invariance of the radiation spectra are analytically revealed and numerically validated. They are the laws for the radiation energy as the $6$th power of the motion constant exactly, also as the approximate negative $6$th power with respect to the initial axial momentum and laser intensity in a certain of conditions, respectively, and finally an important self-similar law, i.e., when the circular laser frequency, the envelope modulation frequency, and the modified cyclotron frequency are simultaneously increased by a factor, the radiation energy will be increased by the second power of that factor without changing the shape of the spectrum. With the application of these laws, especially the last one, a much higher radiation energy can be obtained and the harmonic at which the maximum radiation occurs can be precisely tuned without changing its amplitude. These findings provide a possible way to advance radiation technology in many fields such as medicine, communications, astrophysics, and security.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Interaction between ELMO1 gene polymorphisms and environment factors on susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy in Chinese Han population
Creators: name: Hou, Yi
name: Gao, Yong
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Lin, Si-Tong
name: Yu, Yue
name: Yang, Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Description and primer sequences designed for sequencing 4 SNPs within ELMO1 gene.
MOESM10 of Local origin or external input: modern horse origin in East Asia
Creators: name: Ning, Tiao
name: Ling, Yinghui
name: Hu, Shaoji
name: Ardalan, Arman
name: Li, Jing
name: Mitra, Bikash
name: Chaudhuri, Tapas
name: Guan, Weijun
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Savolainen, Peter
name: Zhang, Yaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S10. Sample size and haplogroup frequency distribution of domestic horse in East Asia.
Elementary excitations in trapped Bose gases beyond mean field approximation
Creators: name: Pitaevskii, L.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using hydrodynamic theory of superfluids and the Lee-Huang-Yang equation of state for interacting Bose gases we derive the first correction to the collective frequencies of a trapped gas, due to effects beyond mean field approximation. The corresponding frequency shift, which is calculated at zero temperature and for large N, is compared with other corrections due to finite size, non-linearity and finite temperature. We show that for reasonable choices of the relevant parameters of the system, the non-mean field correction is the leading contribution and amounts to about 1%. The role of the deformation of the trap is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Modified Kraus–Weber test
Creators: name: EMIKO MORITA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health Care

description: Modified Kraus–Weber test was based on the K-W Minimum test developed by Drs Hans Kraus and Sonja Weber in the 1950s to assess the strength and endurance of the trunk muscles. The trunk muscle strength of each subject is rated based on the total scores (full marks = 40) of the test.
Leptosteidae Gross 1932
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Leptosteidae

description: Family † Leptosteidae Gross 1932
 † Leptosteidae Jaekel 1911: 48 (family) † Leptosteus Jaekel 1919 [no valid type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1]
 † Leptosteidae Gross 1932: 27 (family) † Leptosteus Jaekel 1919
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Phase ordering of two-dimensional symmetric binary fluids: a droplet scaling state
Creators: name: Wagner, Alexander J.
name: Cates, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late-stage phase ordering, in $d=2$ dimensions, of symmetric fluid mixtures violates dynamical scaling. We show however that, even at 50/50 volume fractions, if an asymmetric droplet morphology is initially present then this sustains itself, throughout the viscous hydrodynamic regime, by a `coalescence-induced coalescence' mechanism. Scaling is recovered (with length scale $l \sim t$, as in $d=3$). The crossover to the inertial hydrodynamic regime is delayed even longer than in $d=3$; on entering it, full symmetry is finally restored and we find $l\sim t^{2/3}$, regardless of the initial state.
description: 4 pages, three figures included
Mallinella brunneofusca Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dankittipakul, Pakawin
name: Jocqué, Rudy
name: Singtripop, Tippawan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Mallinella
Mallinella brunneofusca

description: Mallinella brunneofusca sp. nov. (Figs 781, 796–797, 828–831) Material examined. Holotype: ♀, THAILAND ,  Trat Province: Ko Chang, west coast (12º03'N, 102º18'E), 50–200 m, Winkler extraction in secondary forest with primary patches, 3–23 December 1999, leg. A. Schulz (MHNG AS –T–5). Paratypes: 3♀, same data as holotype (TNHM, MHNG). Diagnosis. The female of M. brunneofusca sp. nov. is recognized by the presence of tongue-shaped epigynal plate (Fig. 798); the internal genitalia are rather simple, with broad internal ducts (Fig. 797). Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from medival Latin (brunneus = brown; fuscus = dark, dusky) and refers to the dark brown color of the carapace. Description. Female (holotype). Total length 6.80; prosoma 4.20 long, 2.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.16, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.44 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.08 (4.12, 5.20, 4.80, 2.94), II 15.07 (3.86, 4.40, 4.08, 2.68), III 14.36 (3.64, 4.16, 4.20, 2.20), IV 19.20 (4.22, 5.64, 6.32, 3.00). Coloration (Fig. 781). Carapace brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae pale brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Pattern faint: anteriorly with paired reniform patches, followed by three faint spots. Genitalia (Figs 796–797, 828–831). Epigynal plate tongue-shaped, protruding over epigastric furrow, both margins straight, anterior margin wider than posterior one. Spermathecae digitiform, short and stout, slightly constricted subterminally, apical part rounded. Male. Unknown. Natural history. Mallinella brunneofusca sp. nov. inhabits lowland forests on an island. Distribution. Known only from the type locality in eastern Thailand.
description: Published as part of Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Jocqué, Rudy & Singtripop, Tippawan, 2012, Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369, pp. 1-327 in Zootaxa 3369 (1) on pages 184-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5252563
MOESM11 of Local origin or external input: modern horse origin in East Asia
Creators: name: Ning, Tiao
name: Ling, Yinghui
name: Hu, Shaoji
name: Ardalan, Arman
name: Li, Jing
name: Mitra, Bikash
name: Chaudhuri, Tapas
name: Guan, Weijun
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Savolainen, Peter
name: Zhang, Yaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 11: Table S11. Genetic diversity for control-region sequences of the modern domestic horse across the world (DOC 44 kb)
Overview of MediaEval 2020 Predicting Media Memorability Task: What Makes a Video Memorable?
Creators: name: De Herrera, Alba G. Seco
name: Kiziltepe, Rukiye Savran
name: Chamberlain, Jon
name: Constantin, Mihai Gabriel
name: Claire-Hélène Demarty
name: Faiyaz Doctor
name: Ionescu, Bogdan
name: Smeaton, Alan F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Media Memorability
Dataset
Benchmarking

description: This paper describes the MediaEval 2020 Predicting Media Memorability task. After first being proposed at MediaEval 2018, the Predicting Media Memorability task is in its 3rd edition this year, as the prediction of short-term and long-term video memorability (VM) remains a challenging task. In 2020, the format remained the same as in previous editions. This year the videos are a subset of the TRECVid 2019 Video-to-Text dataset, containing more action rich video content as compared with the 2019 task. In this paper a description of some aspects of this task is provided, including its main characteristics, a description of the collection, the ground truth dataset, evaluation metrics and the requirements for participants’ run submissions.
Energy level dynamics in systems with weakly multifractal eigenstates: equivalence to 1D correlated fermions
Creators: name: Kravtsov, V. E.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the parametric spectral statistics in the critical random matrix ensemble with multifractal eigenvector statistics are identical to the statistics of correlated 1D fermions at finite temperatures. For weak multifractality the effective temperature of fictitious 1D fermions is proportional to (1-d_{n})/n, where d_{n} is the fractal dimension found from the n-th moment of inverse participation ratio. For large energy and parameter separations the fictitious fermions are described by the Luttinger liquid model which follows from the Calogero-Sutherland model. The low-temperature asymptotic form of the two-point equal-parameter spectral correlation function is found for all energy separations and its relevance for the low temperature equal-time density correlations in the Calogero-Sutherland model is conjectured.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, final journal version
Supplementary document for A novel stress-matched laminated thin film of SiOxNy/SiO2/ SiOxNy for enhanced encapsulation of organic light-emitting devices - 5191658.pdf
Creators: name: chen, zheng
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Zhou, Yibin
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Li, Ze
name: Li, Chuannan
name: Chen, Ping
name: Duan, Yu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Titanichthyidae Dean 1901
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Titanichthyidae

description: Family † Titanichthyidae Dean 1901
 † Titanichthyidae Dean 1901: 120 (family) † Titanichthys Newberry 1885
 †Leiosteiden Jaekel 1919: 90 (family) † Oxyosteus Jaekel 1911 [no stem of type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; and published not in latinized form after 1899, not available] †Oxyosteidae Gross 1932: 39 (family) † Oxyosteus Jaekel 1911
 †Synaucheniidae Gross 1932: 44 (family) † Synauchenia Jaekel 1919 [name only, but used as valid by Gross 1933: 45 (as †Synauchenidae), by Berg 1940: 368 and by Fowler 1965b: 379 Art. 13.2.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557