cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron transmission through molecules and molecular interfaces
Creators: name: Nitzan, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transmission through molecules and molecular interfaces has been a subject of intensive research due to recent interest in electron transfer phenomena underlying the operation of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on one hand, and in the transmission properties of molecular bridges between conducting leads on the other. In these processes the traditional molecular view of electron transfer between donor and acceptor species give rise to a novel view of the molecule as a current carrying conductor, and observables such as electron transfer rates and yields are replaced by the conductivities, or more generally by current-voltage relationships, in molecular junctions. In this paper I review the current knowledge and understanding of this field, with particular emphasis on theoretical issues. Different approaches to computing the conduction properties of molecules and molecular assemblies are reviewed, and the relationships between them are discussed. Following a detailed discussion of static junctions models, a review of our current understanding of the role played by inelastic processes, dephasing and thermal relaxation effects, is provided. The most important molecular environment for electron transfer and transmission is water, and our current theoretical understanding of electron transmission through water layers is reviewed. Finally, a brief discussion of overbarrier transmission, exemplified by photoemission through adsorbed molecular layers or low energy electron transmission through such layers is provided. Similarities and differences between the different systems studied are discussed.
description: 87 pages, 21 figures. A slightly shortened version will be published in Annual Reviews of Physical Chemistry
Molecular conductors with two-chain orbitals
Creators: name: Tajima, H.
name: Shiraishi, J.
name: Kohmoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a theoretical model applicable to molecular conductors, such as TTP and $M(dmit)_2$ salts [M=Ni, Pd, Pt], whose charge carriers orig inate from two kinds of molecular orbitals. The model Hamiltonian consists of two independent Hubbard chains. The degree of charge transfer between the two chains is calculated. The results qualitatively agree with some experimental data.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures Revtex
Meligethes gagathinus Erichson 1845
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes gagathinus

description: Meligethes gagathinus Erichson, 1845
 Meligethes gagathinus Erichson, 1845: 201; Reitter, 1871: 135.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Europe.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 281, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
MOESM6 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. The effect of cpl-1 mutation on developmental rate in C. elegans.
A new singularity theorem in relativistic cosmology
Creators: name: Raychaudhuri, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that if the timelike eigenvector of the Ricci tensor be hypersurface orthogonal so that the space time allows a foliation into space sections then the space average of each of the scalar that appear in the Raychaudhuri equation vanishes provided the strong energy condition holds good. This result is presented in the form of a singularity theorem.
description: 3 pages, revtex, to appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Meligethes merkli Kirejtshuk 2001
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes merkli

description: Meligethes merkli Kirejtshuk, 2001 (Figs 9–10, 65–69)
 Meligethes merkli Kirejtshuk, 2001: 67.
Distribution. China (Yunnan, Xizang, Sichuan, Beijing, Hebei), Kenya.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 282, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Additional file of Short read Illumina data for the de novo assembly of a non-model snail species transcriptome (Radix balthica, Basommatophora, Pulmonata), and a comparison of assembler performance
Creators: name: Feldmeyer, Barbara
name: Wheat, Christopher W
name: Krezdorn, Nicolas
name: Rotter, Björn
name: Pfenninger, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Short read Illumina data for the de novo assembly of a non-model snail species transcriptome (Radix balthica, Basommatophora, Pulmonata), and a comparison of assembler performance
Additional file 2 of Optimal duration of Vitamin K antagonists anticoagulant therapy after venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Su, Yang
name: Wu, Chunyan
name: Sun, Yuxi
name: Dai, Neng
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xu, Yawei
name: Brindis, Ralph
name: Xu, Dachun
name: Li, Jue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Subgroup network-meta analysis estimates of during (A) /after (B) treatment duration for VTE patients.
4D Wormhole with Signature Change in the Presence of Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V.
name: Schmidt, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A regular vacuum solution in 5D gravity on the principal bundle with the U(1) structural group is proposed as a 4D wormhole. This solution has two null hypersurfaces where an interchange of the sign of some 5D metric components happens. For a 4D observer living on the base of this principal bundle this is a wormhole with two asymptotically flat Lorentzian (Euclidean) spacetimes connected by a Euclidean (Lorentzian) throat. The 4D Lorentzian observer sees these two null hypersurfaces as electric charges.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX, no figures
A process-reconstruction analysis of market fluctuations
Creators: name: Mendes, R. Vilela
name: Lima, R.
name: Araujo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The statistical properties of a stochastic process may be described (1)by the expectation values of the observables, (2)by the probability distribution functions or (3)by probability measures on path space. Here an analysis of level (3) is carried out for market fluctuation processes. Gibbs measures and chains with complete connections are considered. Some other topics are also discussed, in particular the asymptotic stationarity of the processes and the behavior of statistical indicators of level (1) and (2). We end up with some remarks concerning the nature of the market fluctuation process.
description: 29 pages Latex, 16 eps-figures
Omphalucha brunnea
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Omphalucha
Omphalucha brunnea

description: Omphalucha brunnea (Warren, 1899b)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mbala in Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Fletcher 1955.
Genus Orbamia Herbulot, 1966
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Driving-voltage-induced mechanical force oscillations in metal quantum point contacts
Creators: name: Zagoskin, Alexandre M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that the mesoscopic tensile force fluctuations in metal quantum point contacts (nanowires) arise as a result of finite electric voltage on the contact. They are due to reconfiguration of the electronic subsystem and are correlated with the nonlinearities of the current-voltage characteristics of the contact. The observation of the effect would directly confirm the recently suggested "free-electron" mechanism of mesoscopic force fluctuations observed in nanowires under deformation. The related magnetic susceptibility fluctuations and role of topology of the wire cross section are discussed as well
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Langevin Simulation of Nonlocal Ginzburg-Landau Model for Superconductors in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Fujita, Ayumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the phenomenological nonlocal Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian for two-dimensional superconductors in a strong magnetic field by Langevin equation. We obtain a regular vortex lattice which is very near to the square lattice. We calculate the structure factor and Abrikosov factor at various temperatures. We also evaluate the specific heat and obtain a cusp which indicates the melting of the vortex lattice.
description: 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures
MOESM7 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. The effect of cpl-1 RNAi on developmental rate in multiple mutants.
Modelling the effects of awareness-based interventions to control the mosaic disease of Jatropha curcas
Creators: name: Basir, F. Al
name: Blyuss, K. B.
name: Ray, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Plant diseases are responsible for substantial and sometimes devastating economic and societal costs and thus are a major limiting factor for stable and sustainable agricultural production. Diseases of crops are particular crippling in developing countries that are heavily dependent on agriculture for food security and income. Various techniques have been developed to reduce the negative impact of plant diseases and eliminate the associated parasites, but the success of these approaches strongly depends on population awareness and the degree of engagement with disease control and prevention programs. In this paper we derive and analyse a mathematical model of mosaic disease of {\it Jatropha curcas}, an important biofuel plant, with particular emphasis on the effects of interventions in the form of nutrients and insecticides, whose use depends on the level of population awareness. Two contributions to disease awareness are considered in the model: global awareness campaigns, and awareness from observing infected plants. All steady states of the model are found, and their stability is analysed in terms of system parameters. We identify parameter regions associated with eradication of disease, stable endemic infection, and periodic oscillations in the level of infection. Analytical results are supported by numerical simulations that illustrate the behaviour of the model in different dynamical regimes. Implications of theoretical results for practical implementation of disease control are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Are Simple Real Pole Solutions Physical?
Creators: name: Berg, M
name: Bradley, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider exact solutions generated by the inverse scattering technique, also known as the soliton transformation. In particular, we study the class of simple real pole solutions. For quite some time, those solutions have been considered interesting as models of cosmological shock waves. A coordinate singularity on the wave fronts was removed by a transformation which induces a null fluid with negative energy density on the wave front. This null fluid is usually seen as another coordinate artifact, since there seems to be a general belief that that this kind of solution can be seen as the real pole limit of the smooth solution generated with a pair of complex conjugate poles in the transformation. We perform this limit explicitly, and find that the belief is unfounded: two coalescing complex conjugate poles cannot yield a solution with one real pole. Instead, the two complex conjugate poles go to a different limit, what we call a ``pole on a pole''. The limiting procedure is not unique; it is sensitive to how quickly some parameters approach zero. We also show that there exists no improved coordinate transformation which would remove the negative energy density. We conclude that negative energy is an intrinsic part of this class of solutions.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
MOESM8 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. Functional inactivation of CPL-1 decreased the fat accumulation in C. elegans. (A) Representative images and quantification of DHS-3::GFP fluorescence in N2 and cpl-1(qx304) worms induced by the supplementation of glucose or palmitic acid. The data were obtained from 3 independent experiments and 30 worms were imaged and qualified. (B) Representative image of TLC and TAG contents in N2 and cpl-1(qx304) worms induced by the supplementation of glucose or palmitic acid, n=3 independent growths. (C) Representative images and quantification of DHS-3::GFP fluorescence in control or cpl-1 knockdown worms induced by supplementation of glucose or palmitic acid. The data were obtained from 3 independent experiments and 30 worms were imaged and qualified. (D) Representative image of TLC and TAG contents in control or cpl-1 knockdown worms induced by supplementation of glucose or palmitic acid, n=3 independent growths. All data are presented as mean±SEM. *p<0.05; **p<0.01 and ***p<0.001 by two tailed student’s t-test.
Additional file 1 of Short read Illumina data for the de novo assembly of a non-model snail species transcriptome (Radix balthica, Basommatophora, Pulmonata), and a comparison of assembler performance
Creators: name: Feldmeyer, Barbara
name: Wheat, Christopher W
name: Krezdorn, Nicolas
name: Rotter, Björn
name: Pfenninger, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Net coverage bp of R. balthica mitochondrial genes. Coverage bp of R. balthica mitochondrial genes by contigs > 80% bp identity. Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of contigs with identities > 80% matching the respective gene, and thus are included in the net coverage calculation. Combined coverage: overall coverage, thus bp identity of all first assembly contigs taken together. (DOC 48 KB)
The Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation of the Graduating College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Philippines
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 130101 Continuing and Community Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: 130305 Educational Counselling

description: Traditional face-to-face learning has changed by online learning to make sure educational continuity amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the teachers and students are lack experience, resources, and Wi-Fi connection towards this setup. This situation significantly affects the graduating batch of this year with their subjects intended to prepare them in the reality of their profession. Furthermore, this study investigates the relationship between self-efficacy and academic motivation of the 532 graduating college students in the Philippines. Based on the data gathered, the participants' level of self-efficacy (x̄= 3.27) and academic motivation (x̄= 5.72) is high. Further, the statistical analysis concluded a relationship between self-efficacy and academic motivation (r=.287, at 0.01 level) among the graduating college students. Implications of the study were discussed, and recommendations for future research were suggested.
Perceptual Adaptation to Noise-Vocoded Speech by Lip-Read Information: No Difference between Dyslexic and Typical Readers
Creators: name: Pourhashemi, Faezeh
name: Baart, Martijn
name: Vroomen, Jean
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520406
subject: Sensory processes, perception and performance

description: Auditory speech can be difficult to understand but seeing the articulatory movements of a speaker can drastically improve spoken-word recognition and, on the longer-term, it helps listeners to adapt to acoustically distorted speech. Given that individuals with developmental dyslexia (DD) have sometimes been reported to rely less on lip-read speech than typical readers, we examined lip-read-driven adaptation to distorted speech in a group of adults with DD (N = 29) and a comparison group of typical readers (N = 29). Participants were presented with acoustically distorted Dutch words (six-channel noise-vocoded speech, NVS) in audiovisual training blocks (where the speaker could be seen) interspersed with audio-only test blocks. Results showed that words were more accurately recognized if the speaker could be seen (a lip-read advantage), and that performance steadily improved across subsequent auditory-only test blocks (adaptation). There were no group differences, suggesting that perceptual adaptation to disrupted spoken words is comparable for dyslexic and typical readers. These data open up a research avenue to investigate the degree to which lip-read-driven speech adaptation generalizes across different types of auditory degradation, and across dyslexic readers with decoding versus comprehension difficulties.
Shoaling on Steep Continental Slopes: Relating Transmission and Reflection Coefficients to Green's Law
Creators: name: George, Jithin D.
name: Ketcheson, David I.
name: LeVeque, Randall J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of long waves onto a continental shelf is of great interest in tsunami modeling and other applications where understanding the amplification of waves during shoaling is important. When the linearized shallow water equations are solved with the continental shelf modeled as a sharp discontinuity, the ratio of the amplitudes is given by the transmission coefficient. On the other hand, when the slope is very broad relative to the wavelength of the incoming wave, then amplification is governed by Green's Law, which predicts a larger amplification than the transmission coefficient, and a much smaller amplitude reflection than given by the reflection coefficient of a sharp interface. We explore the relation between these results and elucidate the behavior in the intermediate case of a very steep continental shelf.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Short read Illumina data for the de novo assembly of a non-model snail species transcriptome (Radix balthica, Basommatophora, Pulmonata), and a comparison of assembler performance
Creators: name: Feldmeyer, Barbara
name: Wheat, Christopher W
name: Krezdorn, Nicolas
name: Rotter, Björn
name: Pfenninger, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:Gene ontology distribution of R. balthica contigs. Pie charts showing the distribution of contigs > 200bp, giving identical BLAST X gene hits for the NGEN and OASES k mer-31 assemblies, into the three main gene ontology categories. (PDF 706 KB)
Meligethes mikado Reitter 1884
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes mikado

description: Meligethes mikado Reitter, 1884
 Meligethes mikado Reitter, 1884: 265; Easton, 1957b: 411.
Distribution. China (Heilongjiang), Japan.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 283, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Analyzing longitudinal trait trajectories using GWAS identifies genetic variants for kidney function decline
Creators: name: Wiegrebe, Simon
name: Gorski, Mathias
name: Herold, Janina M.
name: Stark, Klaus J.
name: Thorand, Barbara
name: Gieger, Christian
name: Böger, Carsten A.
name: Schödel, Johannes
name: Hartig, Florian
name: Chen, Han
name: Winkler, Thomas W.
name: Küchenhoff, Helmut
name: Heid, Iris M.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genome-wide association studies; Kidney
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Understanding the genetics of kidney function decline, or trait change in general, is hampered by scarce longitudinal data for GWAS (longGWAS) and uncertainty about how to analyze such data. We use longitudinal UK Biobank data for creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate from 348,275 individuals to search for genetic variants associated with eGFR-decline. This search was performed both among 595 variants previously associated with eGFR in cross-sectional GWAS and genome-wide. We use seven statistical approaches to analyze the UK Biobank data and simulated data, finding that a linear mixed model is a powerful approach with unbiased effect estimates which is viable for longGWAS. The linear mixed model identifies 13 independent genetic variants associated with eGFR-decline, including 6 novel variants, and links them to age-dependent eGFR-genetics. We demonstrate that age-dependent and age-independent eGFR-genetics exhibit a differential pattern regarding clinical progression traits and kidney-specific gene expression regulation. Overall, our results provide insights into kidney aging and linear mixed model-based longGWAS generally.
The Near-Ultraviolet Continuum Radiation in the Impulsive Phase of HF/GF-Type dMe Flares I: Data
Creators: name: Kowalski, Adam F.
name: Wisniewski, John P.
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
name: Osten, Rachel A.
name: Brown, Alexander
name: Farina, Cecilia
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Brown, Stephen
name: Xilouris, Manolis
name: Schmidt, Sarah J.
name: Johns-Krull, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present NUV flare spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph during two moderate-amplitude U-band flares on the dM4e star GJ 1243. These spectra are some of the first accurately flux-calibrated, NUV flare spectra obtained over the impulsive phase in M dwarf flares. We observed these flares with a fleet of nine ground-based telescopes simultaneously, which provided broadband photometry and low-resolution spectra at the Balmer jump. A broadband continuum increase occurred with a signal-to-noise > 20 in the HST spectra, while numerous Fe II lines and the Mg II lines also increased but with smaller flux enhancements compared to the continuum radiation. These two events produced the most prominent Balmer line radiation and the largest Balmer jumps that have been observed to date in dMe flare spectra. A T=9000 K blackbody under-estimates the NUV continuum flare flux by a factor of two and is a poor approximation to the white-light in these types of flare events. Instead, our data suggest that the peak of the specific continuum flux density is constrained to U-band wavelengths near the Balmer series limit. A radiative-hydrodynamic simulation of a very high energy deposition rate averaged over times of impulsive heating and cooling better explains the lam>2500 Angstrom flare continuum properties. These two events sample only one end of the empirical color-color distribution for dMe flares, and more time-resolved flare spectra in the NUV, U-band, and optical from lam=2000-4200 Angstrom are needed during more impulsive and/or more energetic flares.
description: 35 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Tricritical behavior of random systems with a coupling to a nonfluctuating parameter
Creators: name: Skryabin, Y. N.
name: Shchanov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of disordering upon critical behavior of the system with hidden degrees of freedom is considered. It is shown that there is a tricritical behavior in the constrained system, while in the unconstrained system only phase transitions of the second order occur.
description: 8 pages, latex, 4 figures; to appear in Physics Letters A
MOESM9 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S5. The efficiency of cpl-1 knockdown in multiple mutants. (A) Schematic representation of the cpl-1 gene. RNAi PCR product of cpl-1 is indicated. Black boxes represent exons and wavy lines represent introns. (B) Real-time PCR analysis of cpl-1 gene expression in multiple mutants fed with control or cpl-1 RNAi bacteria. act-1 was used as reference gene in real-time PCR analysis, n=3 independent growths. (C) The protein expression of CPL-1 in multiple mutants fed with control or cpl-1 RNAi bacteria, n=3 independent growths. The data in (B) are presented as mean±SEM, ***p<0.001 in a two tailed student’s t-test.
Additional file 5 of Short read Illumina data for the de novo assembly of a non-model snail species transcriptome (Radix balthica, Basommatophora, Pulmonata), and a comparison of assembler performance
Creators: name: Feldmeyer, Barbara
name: Wheat, Christopher W
name: Krezdorn, Nicolas
name: Rotter, Björn
name: Pfenninger, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5:Rearing conditions subjected to Radix balthica individuals. (DOC 34 KB)
Meligethes pectoralis Rebmann 1956
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes pectoralis

description: Meligethes pectoralis Rebmann, 1956
 Meligethes pectoralis Rebmann, 1956: 47; Kirejtshuk, 2005: 51; Hisamatsu, 2009: 32.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Taiwan, Guizhou, Zhejiang), Japan.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 284, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
F-GAMMA: Multi-frequency radio monitoring of Fermi blazars. The 2.64 to 43 GHz Effelsberg light curves from 2007-2015
Creators: name: Angelakis, E.
name: Fuhrmann, L.
name: Myserlis, I.
name: Zensus, J. A.
name: Nestoras, I.
name: Karamanavis, V.
name: Marchili, N.
name: Krichbaum, T. P.
name: Kraus, A.
name: Rachen, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of the Fermi-GST with its unprecedented capability to monitor the entire 4 pi sky within less than 2-3 hours, introduced new standard in time domain gamma-ray astronomy. To explore this new avenue of extragalactic physics the F-GAMMA programme undertook the task of conducting nearly monthly, broadband radio monitoring of selected blazars from January 2007 to January 2015. In this work we release all the light curves at 2.64, 4.85, 8.35, 10.45, 14.6, 23.05, 32, and 43 GHz and present first order derivative data products after all necessary post-measurement corrections and quality checks; that is flux density moments and spectral indices. The release includes 155 sources. The effective cadence after the quality flagging is around one radio SED every 1.3 months. The coherence of each radio SED is around 40 minutes. The released dataset includes more than $4\times10^4$ measurements. The median fractional error at the lowest frequencies (2.64-10.45 GHz) is below 2%. At the highest frequencies (14.6-43 GHz) with limiting factor of the atmospheric conditions, the errors range from 3% to 9%, respectively.
description: Accepted for publication in Section: Catalogs and data of Astronomy & Astrophysics
Computing radiation from Kerr black holes: Generalization of the Sasaki-Nakamura equation
Creators: name: Hughes, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As shown by Teukolsky, the master equation governing the propagation of weak radiation in a black hole spacetime can be separated into four ordinary differential equations, one for each spacetime coordinate. (``Weak'' means the radiation's amplitude is small enough that its own gravitation may be neglected.) Unfortunately, it is difficult to accurately compute solutions to the separated radial equation (the Teukolsky equation), particularly in a numerical implementation. The fundamental reason for this is that the Teukolsky equation's potentials are long ranged. For non-spinning black holes, one can get around this difficulty by applying transformations which relate the Teukolsky solution to solutions of the Regge-Wheeler equation, which has a short-ranged potential. A particularly attractive generalization of this approach to spinning black holes for gravitational radiation (spin weight s = -2) was given by Sasaki and Nakamura. In this paper, I generalize Sasaki and Nakamura's results to encompass radiation fields of arbitrary integer spin weight, and give results directly applicable to scalar (s = 0) and electromagnetic (s = -1) radiation. These results may be of interest for studies of astrophysical radiation processes near black holes, and of programs to compute radiation reaction forces in curved spacetime.
description: 10 pages, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Present version updates the references, fixes some typos, and corrects some of the Introductory text
Transverse optical Josephson plasmons, equations of motion
Creators: name: van der Marel, D.
name: Tsvetkov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed calculation is presented of the dielectric function in superconducttors consisting of two Josephson coupled superconducting layers per unit cell, taking into account the effect of finite compressibility of the electron fluid. From the model it follows, that two longitudinal, and one transverse optical Josephson plasma resonance exist in these materials, for electric field polarization perpendicular to the planes. The latter mode appears as a resonance in the transverse dielectric function, and it couples directly to the electrical field vector of infrared radiation. A shift of all plasma frequencies, and a reduction of the intensity of the transverse optical Josephson plasmon is shown to result from the finite compressibility of the electron fluid.
description: 17 pages, ReVTeX, 7 figures in eps format
Calibración de instrumentos medidores de presión : Directriz DKD-R 6-1
Creators: name: Miembros Del Comité Técnico Presión Y Vacío Del DKD
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Directriz DKD
calibración
manómetros de resorte
manómetros eléctricos
transmisores de presión con salida eléctrica

description: Esta directriz tiene por objeto establecer los requisitos mínimos para el procedimiento de calibración y la estimación de la incertidumbre de medida en la calibración de instrumentos medidores de presión. Se aplicará a manómetros de resorte, manómetros eléctricos y transmisores de presión con salida eléctrica para la presión absoluta, presión diferencial y sobrepresión con valores negativos y positivos.
Space of spaces as a metric space
Creators: name: Seriu, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spacetime physics, we frequently need to consider a set of all spaces (`universes') as a whole. In particular, the concept of `closeness' between spaces is essential. However, there has been no established mathematical theory so far which deals with a space of spaces in a suitable manner for spacetime physics. Based on the scheme of the spectral representation of geometry, we construct a space of all compact Riemannian manifolds equipped with the spectral measure of closeness. We show that this space of all spaces can be regarded as a metric space. We also show other desirable properties of this space, such as the partition of unity, locally-compactness and the second countability. These facts show that this space of all spaces can be a basic arena for spacetime physics.
description: To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics. 20 pages
title: Dritte Ordnung zur Änderung der Promotionsordnung der Carl-Friedrich-Gauß- Fakultät der Technischen Universität Braunschweig.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1535
Bloch electrons in a Jahn-Teller crystal and an orbital-density-wave state due to the Berry phase
Creators: name: Koizumi, H.
name: Hotta, T.
name: Takada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the Berry phase is included explicitly in the wavefunction describing conduction electrons in a crystal composed of periodically arrayed Jahn-Teller centers that have conically intersecting potential energy surfaces. The Berry phase can make a drastic change in the band structure, leading generally to the formation of an orbital-density-wave state. We discuss implications of our theory and possible relations to the orbital ordering observed in the manganese perovskites.
description: 4 pages. 3 eps figures. RevTex. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Phantom-Like Behavior in Modified Teleparallel Gravity
Creators: name: Karimzadeh, Sakineh
name: Shojaee, Raheleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent data from Planck2018 shows that the equation of state parameter of effective cosmic fluid today is w0 =-1.03. This indicates that it is possible for the universe to be in a phantom dominated era today. While a phantom field is essentially capable to explain this observation, it suffers from some serious problems such as instabilities and violation of the null energy condition. So, it would be interesting to realize this effective phantom behavior without adopting a phantom field. In this paper we study possible realization of an effective phantom behavior in modified teleparallel gravity. We show that modified teleparallel gravity is able essentially to realize an effective phantom-like behavior in the absence of a phantom field. For this purpose, we choose some observationally viable f(T) functions and prove that there are some subspaces of the models parameter space capable of realizing a phantom-like behavior without adopting a phantom field.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Comparison of the Spherical Averaged Pseudopotential Model with the Stabilized Jellium Model
Creators: name: Vieira, Armando
name: Torres, M. Begona
name: Fiolhais, Carlos
name: Balbas, L. Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare Kohn-Sham results (density, cohesive energy, size and effect of charging) of the Spherical Averaged Pseudopotential Model with the Stabilized Jellium Model for clusters of sodium and aluminum with less than 20 atoms. We find that the Stabilized Jellium Model, although conceptually and practically more simple, gives better results for the cohesive energy and the elastic stiffness. We use the Local Density Approximation as well as the Generalized Gradient Approximation to the exchange and correlation energies.
description: 13 pages, latex, 8 figures, compressed postscript version available at http://www.fis.uc.pt/~vieira
Efficient Crowd Exploration of Large Networks: The Case of Causal Attribution
Creators: name: Berenberg, Daniel
name: Bagrow, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurately and efficiently crowdsourcing complex, open-ended tasks can be difficult, as crowd participants tend to favor short, repetitive "microtasks". We study the crowdsourcing of large networks where the crowd provides the network topology via microtasks. Crowds can explore many types of social and information networks, but we focus on the network of causal attributions, an important network that signifies cause-and-effect relationships. We conduct experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT) testing how workers propose and validate individual causal relationships and introduce a method for independent crowd workers to explore large networks. The core of the method, Iterative Pathway Refinement, is a theoretically-principled mechanism for efficient exploration via microtasks. We evaluate the method using synthetic networks and apply it on AMT to extract a large-scale causal attribution network, then investigate the structure of this network as well as the activity patterns and efficiency of the workers who constructed this network. Worker interactions reveal important characteristics of causal perception and the network data they generate can improve our understanding of causality and causal inference.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, in CSCW'18
Gravitational Collapse of Dust with a Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Lake, Kayll
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent analysis of Markovic and Shapiro on the effect of a cosmological constant on the evolution of a spherically symmetric homogeneous dust ball is extended to include the inhomogeneous and degenerate cases. The histories are shown by way of effective potential and Penrose-Carter diagrams.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures (png), revtex. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Plantpopnet_protocol_V1.03_2017.pdf
Creators: name: Buckley, Yvonne M
name: Crone, Elizabeth E.
name: Csergő, Anna Maria
name: Ehrlén, Johan
name: Finn, Alain
name: García, María B.
name: Anna-Liisa Laine
name: Munné-Bosch, Sergi
name: Roach, Deborah A.
name: Villellas, Jesus
name: Wardle, Glenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Ecology

description: This is Plantpopnet Protocol V1.03 (2017) For more information see www.plantpopnet.com
Towards an understanding of the stability properties of the 3+1 evolution equations in general relativity
Creators: name: Alcubierre, Miguel
name: Allen, Gabrielle
name: Bruegmann, Bernd
name: Seidel, Edward
name: Suen, Wai-Mo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability properties of the standard ADM formulation of the 3+1 evolution equations of general relativity through linear perturbations of flat spacetime. We focus attention on modes with zero speed of propagation and conjecture that they are responsible for instabilities encountered in numerical evolutions of the ADM formulation. These zero speed modes are of two kinds: pure gauge modes and constraint violating modes. We show how the decoupling of the gauge by a conformal rescaling can eliminate the problem with the gauge modes. The zero speed constraint violating modes can be dealt with by using the momentum constraints to give them a finite speed of propagation. This analysis sheds some light on the question of why some recent reformulations of the 3+1 evolution equations have better stability properties than the standard ADM formulation.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Added a new section, plus incorporated many comments made by referee
Meligethes pedicularius
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes pedicularius

description: Meligethes pedicularius (Gyllenhal, 1808)
 Nitidula pedicularius Gyllenhal, 1808: 236.
 Meligethes sinuans Rey, 1889: 27.
 Meligethes pedicularius: Audisio, 1986: 122; Kirk-Spriggs, 1994: 9.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Poland, Siberia.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 284, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Limits on R-parity-violating couplings from Drell-Yan processes at the LHC
Creators: name: Bansal, Saurabh
name: Delgado, Antonio
name: Kolda, Christopher
name: Quiros, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find constraints on R-Parity Violating (RPV) couplings of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, using Drell-Yan differential cross sections at the LHC. Specifically, we look at the constraints on $λ'LQD^c$ couplings from monolepton and dilepton data published by ATLAS, with either electrons or muons in the final state. Out of the 18 RPV couplings to which the LHC is at least potentially sensitive by this technique, we find new limits on 12 (or 13) of them, for squarks masses above 1 (or 2) TeV. We also show that one can employ our techniques to achieve significantly stronger bounds at a high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables