cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gate-Tunable Reversible Rashba-Edelstein Effect in a Few-Layer Graphene/2H-TaS2 Heterostructure at Room Temperature
Creators: name: Li, Lijun
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Myeong, Gyuho
name: Shin, Wongil
name: Lim, Hongsik
name: Kim, Boram
name: Kim, Seungho
name: Jin, Taehyeok
name: Cavill, Stuart A.
name: Kim, Beom Seo
name: Kim, Changyoung
name: Lischner, Johannes
name: Ferreira, Aires
name: Cho, Sungjae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of current-induced spin polarization, the Rashba-Edelstein effect (REE), and its Onsager reciprocal phenomenon, the spin galvanic effect (SGE), in a few-layer graphene/2H-TaS2 heterostructure at room temperature. Spin-sensitive electrical measurements unveil full spin-polarization reversal by an applied gate voltage. The observed gate-tunable charge-to-spin conversion is explained by the ideal work function mismatch between 2H-TaS2 and graphene, which allows strong interface-induced Bychkov-Rashba interaction with a spin-gap reaching 70 meV, while keeping the Dirac nature of the spectrum intact across electron and hole sectors. The reversible electrical generation and control of the nonequilibrium spin polarization vector, not previously observed in a nonmagnetic material, are elegant manifestations of emergent 2D Dirac fermions with robust spin-helical structure. Our experimental findings, supported by first-principles relativistic electronic structure and transport calculations, demonstrate a route to design low-power spin-logic circuits from layered materials.
description: Main text (24 pages, 4 figures) + supplementary material (29 pages, 15 figures). Experimental data for Onsager-reciprocal effect (SGE) added. Title, abstract, main text, references and SM updated
Ranking Socioeconómico para el Desarrollo de las Regiones Carboníferas en Europa
Creators: name: Berumen, Sergio A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: La situación socioeconómica de las cuencas carboníferas europeas es muy heterogénea. Entre los ejemplos de éxito hay regiones que desde hace tiempo emprendieron procesos de internacionalización, innovación y reconversión industrial, lo que les ha llevado a desarrollar nuevas alternativas de producción y se ha traducido en un repoblamiento paulatino, pero hay otras en peor situación, y por ello es muy probable que se hagan presentes efectos no deseados, derivados de la eliminación de las ayudas y subvenciones Comunitarias y estatales y la liberalización del mercado a la entrada de minerales de terceros países, el 31 de diciembre de 2018. A partir del Proceso de Análisis Jerárquico (AHP), la presente investigación propone un modelo metodológico para valorar con precisión la situación socioeconómica de las localidades y regiones intensivas en mano de obra resultante de las políticas adoptadas en el pasado, en virtud del cual se puedan desarrollar nuevas políticas que contribuyan a su continuidad y al bienestar de quienes viven en ellas.
Dicaelotus (Dicaelotus) rufilimbatus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dicaelotus
Dicaelotus rufilimbatus

description: Dicaelotus (Dicaelotus) rufilimbatus (GRAVENHORST 1820)
 Ichneumon rufilimbatus GRAVENHORST 1820. Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino 24: 535.
 Dicaelotus rufilimbatus: CONSTANTINEANU 1965: 168, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1673, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 1 of Platelets as delivery vehicles for targeted enrichment of NO· to cerebral glioma for magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Ding, Yuchen
name: Ge, Min
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Yu, Juncheng
name: Xia, Donglin
name: He, Jian
name: Jia, Zhongzheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic illustration of the nano NO· micelles. Figure S2. Size distribution of nano NO· micelles released from NO·@PLT. Figure S3. T2-weighted images. Figure S4. The ratio of T2 (core)/ T2 (outer layer) in each group. Figure S5. The changes of MRI value as indicated by T1/T2 of Figure 4C. Figure S6–S11. Fluorescence intensity quantification of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and tumor after treated with nano NO· micelles or NO·@PLT. Figure S12. Anti-interference ability test. Figure S13. The changes of MRI intensity as indicated by relative MRI intensity/ MRI intensity in PBS treated group of Figure 6A. Figure S14. T1-weighted MR images of subcutaneous brain tumor after NO·@PLT administration for 5min and 4.5 h. Figure S15. The changes of MRI value after NO·@PLT administration with time. Figure S16. The changes of MRI intensity in liver and kidney after NO·@PLT administration of Figure 6C
Gravitational lensing in the strong field limit
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an analytic method to discriminate among different types of black holes on the ground of their strong field gravitational lensing properties. We expand the deflection angle of the photon in the neighbourhood of complete capture, defining a strong field limit, in opposition to the standard weak field limit. This expansion is worked out for a completely generic spherically symmetric spacetime, without any reference to the field equations and just assuming that the light ray follows the geodesics equation. We prove that the deflection angle always diverges logarithmically when the minimum impact parameter is reached. We apply this general formalism to Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrom and Janis-Newman-Winicour black holes. We then compare the coefficients characterizing these metrics and find that different collapsed objects are characterized by different strong field limits. The strong field limit coefficients are directly connected to the observables, such as the position and the magnification of the relativistic images. As a concrete example, we consider the black hole at the centre of our galaxy and estimate the optical resolution needed to investigate its strong field behaviour through its relativistic images.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, in press on Physical Review D
Manifold-based isogeometric analysis basis functions with prescribed sharp features
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiaoling
name: Cirak, Fehmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce manifold-based basis functions for isogeometric analysis of surfaces with arbitrary smoothness, prescribed $C^0$ continuous creases and boundaries. The utility of the manifold-based surface construction techniques in isogeometric analysis was demonstrated in Majeed and Cirak (CMAME, 2017). The respective basis functions are derived by combining differential-geometric manifold techniques with conformal parametrisations and the partition of unity method. The connectivity of a given unstructured quadrilateral control mesh in $\mathbb R^3$ is used to define a set of overlapping charts. Each vertex with its attached elements is assigned a corresponding conformally parametrised planar chart domain in $\mathbb R^2$, so that a quadrilateral element is present on four different charts. On the collection of unconnected chart domains, the partition of unity method is used for approximation. The transition functions required for navigating between the chart domains are composed out of conformal maps. The necessary smooth partition of unity, or blending, functions for the charts are assembled from tensor-product B-spline pieces and require in contrast to earlier constructions no normalisation. Creases are introduced across user tagged edges of the control mesh. Planar chart domains that include creased edges or are adjacent to the domain boundary require special local polynomial approximants. Three different types of chart domain geometries are necessary to consider boundaries and arbitrary number and arrangement of creases. The new chart domain geometries are chosen so that it becomes trivial to establish local polynomial approximants that are always $C^0$ continuous across tagged edges. The derived non-rational manifold-based basis functions are particularly well suited for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff-Love thin shells with kinks.
Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Mentha piperita, Zataria multiflora Boiss and Thymus vulgaris Against Pathogenic Bacteria
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Considering the increasing tendency of public towards green consumption and the dangers of artificial additives, this study aimed to assess antibacterial activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Mentha piperita L., Zataria multiflora Boiss andThymus vulgaris against three important pathogenic and spoilage bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Erwinia carotovora and Escherichia coli).

After obtaining the essential oils from Magnolia Co., their antimicrobial activity was assessed using broth microdilution method by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50, MIC90) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).Background and Objective: Considering the increasing tendency of public towards green consumption and the dangers of artificial additives, this study aimed to assess antibacterial activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Mentha piperita L., Zataria multiflora Boiss andThymus vulgaris against three important pathogenic and spoilage bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Erwinia carotovora and Escherichia coli).After obtaining the essential oils from Magnolia Co., their antimicrobial activity was assessed using broth microdilution method by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50, MIC90) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).All experiments were performed in triplicate and the data were analyzed using the GraphPad software and Duncan's new multiple range test.All essential oils showed antimicrobial activity in a concentration-dependent manner.Increasing the concentration of essential oils from 0.01% to 4% (v/v) significantly enhancing the antibacterial activity.The statistical calculations and comparison of data showed that the essential oils of C.Multiflora performed better compared to the other two essential oils, due to having lower values of MIC50 (≤0.1%), MIC90 (≤0.4%) and MBC (≤1%) (P <0.05).Considering the high antimicrobial activity of essential oils of C.Zeylanicum and Z.Multiflora, they can be used as effective food additives with fewer side effects.Further studies are being conducted on the effectiveness of essential oils on the growth of other microorganisms and their results will be published soon.All essential oils showed antimicrobial activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Increasing the concentration of essential oils from 0.01% to 4% (v/v) significantly enhancing the antibacterial activity. The statistical calculations and comparison of data showed that the essential oils of C. zeylanicum and Z. multiflora performed better compared to the other two essential oils, due to having lower values of MIC50 (≤0.1%), MIC90 (≤0.4%) and MBC (≤1%) (P <0.05).
Time asymmetries in quantum cosmology and the searching for boundary conditions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Catren, Gabriel
name: Ferraro, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper addresses the quantization of minisuperspace cosmological models by studying a possible solution to the problem of time and time asymmetries in quantum cosmology. Since General Relativity does not have a privileged time variable of the newtonian type, it is necessary, in order to have a dynamical evolution, to select a physical clock. This choice yields, in the proposed approach, to the breaking of the so called clock-reversal invariance of the theory which is clearly distinguished from the well known motion-reversal invariance of both classical and quantum mechanics. In the light of this new perspective, the problem of imposing proper boundary conditions on the space of solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is reformulated. The symmetry-breaking formalism of previous papers is analyzed and a clarification of it is proposed in order to satisfy the requirements of the new interpretation.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Dicaelotus (Dicaelotus) rufiventris BERTHOUMIEU 1899
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dicaelotus
Dicaelotus rufiventris

description: Dicaelotus (Dicaelotus) rufiventris BERTHOUMIEU 1899
 Dicaelotus rufiventris BERTHOUMIEU 1899. Bull. Soc. Ent. France p.136.
 Dicaelotus rufiventris: HABERMEHL 1926: 323, Serbia-Kosovo, May.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Spain, Switzerland, Albania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1673, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Unified approach to Miura, Bäcklund and Darboux transformations for nonlinear partial differential equations
Creators: name: Estévez, P. G.
name: Conde, Esther
name: Gordoa, Pilar R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is an attempt to present and discuss at some length the Singular Manifold Method. This Method is based upon the Painlevé Property systematically used as a tool for obtaining clear cut answers to almost all the questions related with Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations: Lax pairs, Miura, Bäcklund or Darboux Transformations as well as $τ$-functions, in a unified way. Besides to present the basics of the Method we exemplify this approach by applying it to four equations in $(1+1)$-dimensions. Two of them are related with the other two through Miura transformations that are also derived by using the Singular Manifold Method.
The Inflationary Perturbation Spectrum
Creators: name: Habib, Salman
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Jungman, Gerard
name: Molina-Paris, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform approximations. This technique is systematically improvable, possesses controlled error bounds, and does not rely on assuming the slow-roll parameters to be constant. We provide closed-form expressions for the power spectra and the corresponding scalar and tensor spectral indices.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Ad26.COV2.S boosts antibody and T-cell responses following BNT162b2 vaccination
Creators: name: Iketani, Sho
name: Liu, Lihong
name: Nair, Manoj S.
name: Chandrashekar, Abishek
name: Mohri, Hiroshi
name: Wang, Maple
name: Barouch, Dan H.
name: Huang, Yaoxing
name: Ho, David D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ad26.COV2.S boosts antibody and T-cell responses following BNT162b2 vaccination
Asymmetric Lattice Disorder Induced at Oxide Interfaces
Creators: name: Spurgeon, Steven R.
name: Kaspar, Tiffany C.
name: Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam
name: Gigax, Jonathan
name: Shao, Lin
name: Sassi, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of order-disorder phase transitions is a fundamental materials science challenge, underpinning the development of energy storage technologies such as solid oxide fuel cells and batteries, ultra-high temperature ceramics, and durable nuclear waste forms. At present, the development of promising complex oxides for these applications is hindered by a poor understanding of how interfaces affect lattice disordering processes and defect transport. Here we explore the evolution of local disorder in ion-irradiated La$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ / SrTiO$_3$ thin film heterostructures using a combination of high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), position-averaged convergent beam electron diffraction (PACBED), electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS), and \textit{ab initio} theory calculations. We observe highly non-uniform lattice disordering driven by asymmetric oxygen vacancy formation across the interface. Our calculations indicate that this asymmetry results from differences in the polyhedral connectivity and vacancy formation energies of the two interface components, suggesting ways to manipulate lattice disorder in functional oxide heterostructures.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
A theory of normed simulations
Creators: name: Griffioen, W. O. D.
name: Vaandrager, F. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.3.1

description: In existing simulation proof techniques, a single step in a lower-level specification may be simulated by an extended execution fragment in a higher-level one. As a result, it is cumbersome to mechanize these techniques using general purpose theorem provers. Moreover, it is undecidable whether a given relation is a simulation, even if tautology checking is decidable for the underlying specification logic. This paper introduces various types of normed simulations. In a normed simulation, each step in a lower-level specification can be simulated by at most one step in the higher-level one, for any related pair of states. In earlier work we demonstrated that normed simulations are quite useful as a vehicle for the formalization of refinement proofs via theorem provers. Here we show that normed simulations also have pleasant theoretical properties: (1) under some reasonable assumptions, it is decidable whether a given relation is a normed forward simulation, provided tautology checking is decidable for the underlying logic; (2) at the semantic level, normed forward and backward simulations together form a complete proof method for establishing behavior inclusion, provided that the higher-level specification has finite invisible nondeterminism.
description: 31 pages, 10figures
A Systematic Framework to Optimize and Control Monoclonal Antibody Manufacturing Process
Creators: Li, Ying Fei
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Monoclonal antibodies
subject: Manufacturing processes
subject: Monte Carlo method
subject: Neural networks (Computer science)

description: Since the approval of the first therapeutic monoclonal antibody in 1986, monoclonal antibody has become an important class of drugs within the biopharmaceutical industry, with indications and superior efficacy across multiple therapeutic areas, such as oncology and immunology. Although there has been great advance in this field, there are still challenges that hinder or delay the development and approval of new antibodies.
      For example, we have seen issues in manufacturing, such as quality, process inconsistency and large manufacturing cost, which can be attributed to production failure, delay in approval and drug shortage. Recently, the development of new technologies, such as Process Analytical Tools (PCT), and the use of statistical tools, such as quality by design (QbD), Design of Experiment (DoE) and Statistical Process Control (SPC), has enabled us to identify critical process parameters and attributes, and monitor manufacturing performance.
      However, these methods might not be reliable or comprehensive enough to accurately describe the relationship between critical process parameters and attributes, or still lack the ability to forecast manufacturing performance. In this work, by utilizing multiple modeling approaches, we have developed a systematic framework to optimize and control monoclonal antibody manufacturing process.
      In our first study, we leverage DoE-PCA approach to unambiguously identify critical process parameters to improve process yield and cost of goods, followed by the use of Monte Carlo simulation to validate the impact of parameters on these attributes. In our second study, we use a Bayesian approach to predict product quality for future manufacturing batches, and hence mitigation strategies can be put in place if the data suggest a potential deviation. Finally, we use neural network model to accurately characterize the impurity reduction of each purification step, and ultimately use this model to develop acceptance criteria for the feed based on the predetermined process specifications.  Overall, the work in this thesis demonstrates that the framework is powerful and more reliable for process optimization, monitoring and control.
The Dynamical Diquark Model: Fine Structure and Isospin
Creators: name: Giron, Jesse F.
name: Lebed, Richard F.
name: Peterson, Curtis T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate fine-structure corrections into the dynamical diquark model of multiquark exotic hadrons. These improvements include effects due to finite diquark size, spin-spin couplings within the diquarks, and most significantly, isospin-dependent couplings in the form of pionlike exchanges assumed to occur between the light quarks within the diquarks. Using a simplified two-parameter interaction Hamiltonian, we obtain fits in which the isoscalar $J^{PC} = 1^{++}$ state---identified as the $X(3872)$---appears naturally as the lightest exotic (including all states that are predicted by the model but have not yet been observed), while the $Z_c(3900)$ and $Z_c(4020)$ decay predominantly to $J/ψ$ and $η_c$, respectively, in accord with experiment. We explore implications of this model for the excited tetraquark multiplets and the pentaquarks.
description: 19 pages, no figures. Version accepted to appear in JHEP
The State, demographic change and the family in Northern Vietnam 1945-1995
Creators: name: Bryant, John Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1996

description: The thesis attempts to isolate ways in which the political and economic changes wrought by the northern Vietnamese state between 1945 and 1995 have influenced trends in northern Vietnamese mortality and fertility over the same period. The thesis also attempts to show how the demographic trends, and political and economic changes, have influenced the demography of northern Vietnamese families-in particular the demography of succession and of co-residence. Between 1945 and the early 1980s the northern Vietnamese state pursued a communist development strategy while fighting major wars. The economic institutions introduced by the government were subverted on a large scale and were highly inefficient. Nevertheless, from about the 1950s, mass campaigns and a system of locally-funded rural health centres brought about a rapid decline in mortality. Fertility began to decline slowly in the 1960s. Reasons for the decline included reduced infant mortality, wartime disruption, rising education costs, and, in the cities, the introduction of old-age support schemes. War deaths only partly undid the effects of the mortality decline and sustained high fertility, so that the population continued to grow rapidly, and the mean number of surviving children per woman reached historically unprecedented levels. During the 1980s, the Vietnamese state began to abandon its communist development strategy, in response to successive economic crises and to spontaneous grass roots innovations. Economic reform disrupted the health system, which had already been weakened through lack of investment; mortality nevertheless declined slightly through the 1980s. The fertility decline continued, hastened by economic expansion and the government's birth control program. Northern Vietnam's demographic trends have meant that unprecedentedly high proportions of families have been able to conform to northern Vietnam’s patrilineal succession rules. Demographic change has thus undermined the government's attempt to propagate new succession rules less biased against women. In contrast, and despite perceptions to the contrary, household size and structure have not changed markedly between 1945 and 1995. The relative stability in co-residence patterns has been a result of offsetting effects between mortality decline, fertility decline,and government policy.
Loxandrus pusillus LeConte 1852
Creators: name: Bousquet, Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Loxandrus
Loxandrus pusillus

description: 19. Loxandrus pusillus LeConte, 1852:252
This taxon was described from one specimen collected in « Georgia ». The holotype, a female in LeConte’s collection in MCZ, is labelled «[orange disc]/Type 5699/ pusillus Lec. parvulus Chd f[?]. Sallé [handwritten]».
 The specimen (SBL ¼ 6.8 mm) belongs to the agilis group and is conspecific with specimens of L. minutus Allen, 1972 [NEW SYNONYMY]. This species belongs to a subgroup of several closely related species. However, I was unable to find any structural differences between the holotype of L. pusillus and the two paratypes of L. minutus I have seen.
 The name L. pusillus was listed as a junior synonym of L. velox piciventris (LeConte) by Schaupp (1880:20) but the lectotype of L. piciventris is clearly not conspecific with the holotype of L. pusillus.
description: Published as part of Bousquet, Yves, 2006, New Synonymies and Notes on North American Loxandrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 145-157 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 60 (2) on pages 150-151, DOI: 10.1649/865.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10106359
IDENTIFICATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF MICHEL ELECTRONS IN PROTODUNE-SP
Creators: name: ALEENA RAFIQUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Masses and Mixing; Data Science_Detector R&D

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: For the DUNE Collaboration
Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Mentha piperita, Zataria multiflora Boiss and Thymus vulgaris Against Pathogenic Bacteria
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Ali
name: Hashemi, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Considering the increasing tendency of public towards green consumption and the dangers of artificial additives, this study aimed to assess antibacterial activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Mentha piperita L., Zataria multiflora Boiss andThymus vulgaris against three important pathogenic and spoilage bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Erwinia carotovora and Escherichia coli).

After obtaining the essential oils from Magnolia Co., their antimicrobial activity was assessed using broth microdilution method by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50, MIC90) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).Background and Objective: Considering the increasing tendency of public towards green consumption and the dangers of artificial additives, this study aimed to assess antibacterial activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Mentha piperita L., Zataria multiflora Boiss andThymus vulgaris against three important pathogenic and spoilage bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Erwinia carotovora and Escherichia coli).After obtaining the essential oils from Magnolia Co., their antimicrobial activity was assessed using broth microdilution method by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50, MIC90) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).All experiments were performed in triplicate and the data were analyzed using the GraphPad software and Duncan's new multiple range test.All essential oils showed antimicrobial activity in a concentration-dependent manner.Increasing the concentration of essential oils from 0.01% to 4% (v/v) significantly enhancing the antibacterial activity.The statistical calculations and comparison of data showed that the essential oils of C.Multiflora performed better compared to the other two essential oils, due to having lower values of MIC50 (≤0.1%), MIC90 (≤0.4%) and MBC (≤1%) (P <0.05).Considering the high antimicrobial activity of essential oils of C.Zeylanicum and Z.Multiflora, they can be used as effective food additives with fewer side effects.Further studies are being conducted on the effectiveness of essential oils on the growth of other microorganisms and their results will be published soon.All essential oils showed antimicrobial activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Increasing the concentration of essential oils from 0.01% to 4% (v/v) significantly enhancing the antibacterial activity. The statistical calculations and comparison of data showed that the essential oils of C. zeylanicum and Z. multiflora performed better compared to the other two essential oils, due to having lower values of MIC50 (≤0.1%), MIC90 (≤0.4%) and MBC (≤1%) (P <0.05).
Numerical evidence for `multi-scalar stars'
Creators: name: Hawley, Scott H.
name: Choptuik, Matthew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of general relativistic soliton-like solutions composed of multiple minimally coupled, massive, real scalar fields which interact only through the gravitational field. We describe a two-parameter family of solutions we call ``phase-shifted boson stars'' (parameterized by central density rho_0 and phase delta), which are obtained by solving the ordinary differential equations associated with boson stars and then altering the phase between the real and imaginary parts of the field. These solutions are similar to boson stars as well as the oscillating soliton stars found by Seidel and Suen [E. Seidel and W.M. Suen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1659 (1991)]; in particular, long-time numerical evolutions suggest that phase-shifted boson stars are stable. Our results indicate that scalar soliton-like solutions are perhaps more generic than has been previously thought.
description: Revtex. 4 pages with 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
"The single most important thing that has happened to me in my life”: Development of the Impact of Diagnosis Scale – Preliminary Revision
Creators: name: Arnold, Samuel
name: Huang, Yunhe
name: Hwang, Ye In (Jane)
name: Richdale, Amanda
name: Trollor, Julian
name: Lawson, Lauren
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: No description supplied.
Ring-Mesh: A Scalable and High-Performance Approach for Manycore Accelerators
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Somnath
name: Scionti, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are increasing number of works addressing the design challenges of fast, scalable solutions for the growing number of new type of applications. Recently, many of the solutions aimed at improving processing element capabilities to speed up the execution of machine learning application domain. However, only a few works focused on the interconnection subsystem as a potential source of performance improvement. Wrapping many cores together offer excellent parallelism, but it brings other challenges (e.g., adequate interconnections). Scalable, power-aware interconnects are required to support such a growing number of processing elements, as well as modern applications. In this paper, we propose a scalable and energy efficient Network-on-Chip architecture fusing the advantages of rings as well as the 2D-mesh without using any bridge router to provide high-performance. A dynamic adaptation mechanism allows to better adapt to the application requirements. Simulation results show efficient power consumption (up to 141.3% saving for connecting 1024 cores), 2x (on average) throughput growth with better scalability (up to 1024 processing elements) compared to popular 2D-mesh while tested in multiple statistical traffic pattern scenarios.
description: 35 pages, Accepted to Journal of Supercomputing
Correlations of multiscale structural evolution and homogeneous flows in metallic glass ribbons
Creators: name: Ge, Jiacheng
name: Luo, Peng
name: Wu, Zhenduo
name: Zhang, Wentao
name: Liu, Sinan
name: Lan, Si
name: Almer, Jonathan D.
name: Ren, Yang
name: Wang, Xun-Li
name: Wang, Weihua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Studying the flow behavior is critical to understand the deformation mechanism of amorphous solids. However, detecting the basic flow events in amorphous solids is challenging. Here, by simultaneous SAXS/WAXS, elementary flow carriers in wound metallic glasses are identified from flow-induced structural heterogeneities with a radius of gyration of 2.5∼3.5 nm. Their size increases and morphology changes from sphere-like to rod-like under flow. Moreover, the atomic structure exhibits an unusual change to a more disordered state during winding/annealing at the temperature of ∼0.8 Tg. This work provides an atomic-to-nanoscale description of the flow carriers of amorphous solids during deformation. Impact Statement The elementary flow carriers in metallic glasses have a radius of gyration of 2.5∼3.5 nm. During flow, their size increases and morphology changes from sphere-like to rod-like.
Loxandrus rectus
Creators: name: Bousquet, Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Loxandrus
Loxandrus rectus

description: The rectus group
 Members of this group share the following character states: mentum with sides rounded, tooth narrow and not reaching apices of lobes, paramedian foveal pits small; lateral depressions of pronotum with meshed microsculpture; disc of pronotum without meshed microsculpture; posterior angles of pronotum widely rounded, not denticulate; anterotranverse impression well impressed even medially; elytra without orange spot at apical fourth around suture; elytral microsculpture striate, lines indistinct; epipleuron with subapical plica; metasternum and metepisternum with or without punctures; metasternum with relatively deep constriction medially at level of posterior edges of mesocoxae; tarsomeres 5 without setae underneath; endophallus with sclerotized ring; body size medium to large (SBL ¼ 7.5–11.8 mm).
This group includes four species, all of them are more or less restricted to the Coastal Plain in the southeastern United States.
 L. collucens Casey, 1918 [LA, TX] ludovicianus Casey, 1918 New synonymy
 L. lucens Chaudoir, 1868 [AL, AR, KY, LA, TN, TX]
 L. pravitubus Allen, 1972 [AL, LA, MS, NC, TX]
 L. rectus (Say, 1823) [AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, SC, TN, TX, VA] lucidulus (Dejean, 1828) [synonymy: LeConte 1852:251] laticollis (Chaudoir, 1843) [synonymy: LeConte 1852:251] iris (Motschulsky, 1866) [synonymy: Bousquet and Larochelle 1993:15] mandibularis Casey, 1918 [synonymy: Allen 1972:68] limatus Casey, 1918 New synonymy
description: Published as part of Bousquet, Yves, 2006, New Synonymies and Notes on North American Loxandrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 145-157 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 60 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.1649/865.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10106359
Dirophanes fulvitarsis
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dirophanes
Dirophanes fulvitarsis

description: Dirophanes fulvitarsis (WESMAEL 1845)
 Phaeogenes fulvitarsis WESMAEL 1845. Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles 18: 185.
 Phaeogenes fulvitarsis: STROBL 1900: 178.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1673, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Parameter-free Model of Rank Polysemantic Distribution
Creators: name: Kromer, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: A model of rank polysemantic distribution with a minimal number of fitting parameters is offered. In an ideal case a parameter-free description of the dependence on the basis of one or several immediate features of the distribution is possible.
description: 3 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Appropriate dose of regorafenib based on body weight of colorectal cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Nakashima, Masayuki
name: Li, Kan
name: Chen, Qichen
name: de Silva, Sajith
name: Li, Hal
name: Kawakami, Koji
name: Wei, Qingyi
name: Luo, Sheng
name: Zhao, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Comparison of drug exposure, adverse events, and subsequent anticancer agents.
title: Bayesian Methods and Polynomial Chaos: application to finding cardiac bidomain parameters
Creators: name: Kamalakkannan, Abbish
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bayesian inference
subject: cardiac conductivities
subject: computational cardiology
subject: bidomain model
subject: polynomial chaos

description: Electrophysiological simulations of ventricular cardiac tissue can provide valuable insights into the functioning of the heart that often cannot be achieved through experimental means alone. However, several crucial parameters that are required for accurate electrophysiological simulations are not known with certainty. This thesis develops a novel protocol, based on polynomial chaos and Bayesian inference techniques, which can be used to retrieve these crucial model parameters from experimental measurements. [...]
Goniozus FOERSTER 1856
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Goniozus

description: Genus Goniozus FOERSTER 1856
Description: FOERSTER 1856: 95.
 Valid species: Bethylus claripennis FOERSTER 1851.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 3.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 846, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
title: Context representation and usage for the semantic web
title: a state of the art
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Paslaru Bontas, Elena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: The aim of this paper is to review the most important research initiatives concerning context in computer science. Context aspects are a key issue for many research communities like artificial intelligence, real time systems or mobile computing, because it relates information processing and communication to aspects of the situations in which such processing occurs. The overview addresses the ways context is defined and understood in various computer science fields and tries to estimate the role of context in the novel scenario of the Semantic Web, by studying the particularities of this setting, compared to the Artificial Intelligence or Natural Language Processing ones, and the consequences of these particularities in resolving the key questions concerning contextual aspects.
Potential flows in a core-dipole-shell system: numerical results
Creators: name: Ujevic, Maximiliano
name: Letelier, Patricio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical solutions for: the integral curves of the velocity field (streamlines), the density contours, and the accretion rate of a steady-state flow of an ideal fluid with p=K n^(gamma) equation of state orbiting in a core-dipole-shell system are presented. For 1 < gamma < 2, we found that the non-linear contribution appearing in the partial differential equation for the velocity potential has little effect in the form of the streamlines and density contour lines, but can be noticed in the density values. The study of several cases indicates that this appears to be the general situation. The accretion rate was found to increase when the constant gamma decreases.
description: RevTex, 8 pages, 5 eps figures, CQG to appear
Heterischnus pulchellus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Heterischnus
Heterischnus pulchellus

description: Heterischnus pulchellus (THOMSON 1891)
 Ischnus pulchellus THOMSON 1891. Opusc. Ent. 15: 1625.
 Heterischnus pulchellus: FITTON 1982: 47.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Spain, France, Bulgaria and Russia- Volgograd Oblast.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1674, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole
Creators: name: Almheiri, Ahmed
name: Engelhardt, Netta
name: Marolf, Donald
name: Maxfield, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk quantum fields are often said to contribute to the generalized entropy $\frac{A}{4G_N} +S_{\mathrm{bulk}}$ only at $O(1)$. Nonetheless, in the context of evaporating black holes, $O(1/G_N)$ gradients in $S_{\mathrm{bulk}}$ can arise due to large boosts, introducing a quantum extremal surface far from any classical extremal surface. We examine the effect of such bulk quantum effects on quantum extremal surfaces (QESs) and the resulting entanglement wedge in a simple two-boundary $2d$ bulk system defined by Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled to a 1+1 CFT. Turning on a coupling between one boundary and a further external auxiliary system which functions as a heat sink allows a two-sided otherwise-eternal black hole to evaporate on one side. We find the generalized entropy of the QES to behave as expected from general considerations of unitarity, and in particular that ingoing information disappears from the entanglement wedge after a scambling time $\fracβ{2π} \ln ΔS + O(1)$ in accord with expectations for holographic implementations of the Hayden-Preskill protocol. We also find an interesting QES phase transition at what one might call the Page time for our process.
description: 49 pages, 9 figures; v3: overview section added
Progresses of the multi-PMT optical module for the Hyper-K experiment
Creators: name: Ruggeri, Alan C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Data Science_Detector R&D

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: on behalf of the Hyper-Kamiokande Collaboration
Techniques Developed Calibrating ProtoDUNE-SP Using a Cosmic Ray Tagger (CRT)
Creators: name: Diurba, Richie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Masses and Mixing; Data Science_Detector R&D

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: for the DUNE Collaboration
Epyris WESTWOOD 1832
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Epyris

description: Genus Epyris WESTWOOD 1832
Description: WESTWOOD 1832: 129.
 Typus generis: Epyris niger WESTWOOD 1832.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 848, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Vector Bundles And F Theory
Creators: name: Friedman, Robert
name: Morgan, John
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To understand in detail duality between heterotic string and F theory compactifications, it is important to understand the construction of holomorphic G bundles over elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds, for various groups G. In this paper, we develop techniques to describe the bundles, and make several detailed comparisons between the heterotic string and F theory.
description: 93 pp., harvmac. Section 4.4 has been extended with additional Comments relating F theory intermediate Jacobians to heterotic string bundles