cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relationship between mid-sleep time and depression, health-related quality of life, and sleep deprivation in the 2018 Korea Community Health Survey
Creators: name: Lee, Mee-Ri
name: Jung, Sung Min
name: Choi, Seung Hee
name: Hwang, Hyeonji
name: Chang, Youngs
name: Hwangbo, Young
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This cross-sectional study examined the relationship of mid-sleep time (MST) with depression, quality of life, and sleep deprivation. This study included 173 284 adults aged ≥ 19 years who participated in the 2018 Korea Community Health Survey. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression, EuroQol-5 dimension for health-related quality of life, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for MST, daytime sleepiness, and sleep quality were used. Regression and logistic regression analysis was used for complex sample analysis. The results showed that individuals with later MST had a higher risk of depression, poor quality of life, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness than intermediate-type individuals, whereas earlier MST was associated with good sleep quality in the total population. This association was significant in both men and women. The later type was associated with all items of health-related quality of life in both men and women. These findings suggest that the later type is a significant predictor of mental health, quality of life, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness. Identifying an individual’s mid-sleep time may help tailor interventions and treatment strategies that optimize sleep, mental health outcomes, and quality of life.
Relativistic Spin-Statistics Connection and Kaluza-Klein Space-Time
Creators: name: Anandan, Jeeva S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-relativistic formalism introduced by Berry and Robbins that naturally incorporates the spin-statistics connection is generalized relativistically. It is then extended to an arbitrary Kaluza-Klein space-time by a suitable generalization of the Schwinger treatment of angular momenta. This leads, in this approach, to the inclusion of the `internal' quantum numbers in the spin-statistics connection on an equal footing with spin.
description: 15 pages, latex, no figures. Some minor corrections are made. Published in Physics Letters A 248 (1998) 124-130
Геополитика как базовый фактор внешней политики государства
Creators: name: Поляруш Альбина Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: геофилософия
геоэкономика
теллурократия
талассократия
хартленд
многополярный мир
четырёхполярный мир
НАТО.
geophilosophy
geoeconomics
tellurocracy
thalassocracy
heartland
multipolar world
four-polar world
NATO.

description: Геополитика как наука о пространственных отношениях между государствами в настоящее время приобретает приоритетное значение в государственной политике цивилизованных государств. Распад биполярной системы мира генерировал переосмысление цивилизационных сдвигов в современную эпоху. Геополитика представляет интерес для современного исследователя в связи с тем, что она требует системного подхода, органично объединяющего географию, историю, демографию, этнографию, религиоведение, экологию, военное дело, социологию, политологию.
description: Geopolitics as a science of spatial relations between states is currently gaining priority in the state policy of civilized states. The collapse of the bipolar system of the world generated a rethinking of civilizational shifts in the modern era. Geopolitics is of interest to a modern researcher in connection with the fact that it requires a systematic approach that organically combines geography, history, demography, ethnography, religious studies, ecology, military affairs, sociology, political science.
Strong cosmic censorship: taking the rough with the smooth
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Reall, Harvey S.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that the strong cosmic censorship conjecture is violated by Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter black holes: for near-extremal black holes, generic scalar field perturbations arising from smooth initial data have finite energy at the Cauchy horizon even though they are not continuously differentiable there. In this paper, we consider the analogous problem for coupled gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations. We find that such perturbations exhibit a much worse violation of strong cosmic censorship: for a sufficiently large near-extremal black hole, perturbations arising from smooth initial data can be extended through the Cauchy horizon in an arbitrarily smooth way. This is in apparent contradiction with an old argument in favour of strong cosmic censorship. We resolve this contradiction by showing that this old argument is valid only for initial data that is not smooth. This is in agreement with the recent proposal that, to recover strong cosmic censorship, one must allow rough initial data.
description: 54 pages, 10 figures. v2: a few comments improved and reference [52] added. Matches published version
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1166
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1166, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1166, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
A Galaxy-Weighted Measure of the Relative Peculiar Velocity Dispersion
Creators: name: Davis, Marc
name: Miller, Amber
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative pair dispersion of galaxies has for the past decade been the standard measure of the thermal energy of fluctuations in the observed galaxy distribution. This statistic is known to be unstable, since it is a pair-weighted measure that is very sensitive to rare, rich clusters of galaxies. As a more stable alternative, we here present a single-particle-weighted statistic $σ_1$, which can be considered as an estimate of the one-dimensional rms peculiar velocity dispersion of galaxies relative to their neighbors, and which can be interpreted by means of a filtered version of the Cosmic-Energy equation. We calculate this statistic for the all-sky survey of IRAS galaxies, finding $σ_1=95 \pm 16 $ km/sec. The UGC catalog yields a higher value, $σ_1=130 \pm 15$ km/s. We calibrate our procedure by means of mock catalogs constructed from N-body simulations and find that our method is stable and has modest biases which can easily be corrected. We use the measured values of $σ_1$ in a filtered Layzer-Irvine equation to obtain an estimate of $\tildeΩ\equiv Ω/b^2$. We find that $\tildeΩ\approx 0.14 \pm 0.05$ for both the IRAS and UGC catalogs, which is slightly lower than other recent determinations, but is consistent with a trend of an effective $Ω$ that increases gradually with scale.
description: 21 pages, plain Tex, including 3 figures. to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Non-unitarity of CKM matrix from the vector singlet quark mixing and neutron electric dipole moment
Creators: name: Liao, Yi
name: Li, Xiaoyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard model (SM) the lowest order contribution to the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) occurs at the three loop level. We show that the non-unitarity of the CKM matrix in models with an extended quark sector typically gives rise to a quark EDM at the two loop level which has no GIM-like suppression factors except the external quark mass. The induced neutron EDM is of order 10^{-29} e cm and can be well within the reach of the next generation of experiments if it is further enhanced by long distance physics as happens in the SM.
description: Some typos are corrected. References are updated. Discussion on FCNC contributions is added
Additional file 1: of Ruxolitinib in GvHD (RIG) study: a multicenter, randomized phase 2 trial to determine the response rate of Ruxolitinib and best available treatment (BAT) versus BAT in steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) (NCT02396628)
Creators: name: Bubnoff, Nikolas Von
name: Ihorst, Gabriele
name: Grishina, Olga
name: RĂśthling, Nadine
name: Bertz, Hartmut
name: Duyster, Justus
name: JĂźrgen Finke
name: Zeiser, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Visit schedule treatment phase prior to cross over. Table S2. Visit schedule treatment phase after cross over from BAT only to Ruxoltinib/BAT. (DOCX 144 kb)
Looking for Distributed Star Formation in L1630: A Near-infrared (J, H, K) Survey
Creators: name: Li, Wenbin
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Lada, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a simultaneous, multi-band (J, H, K) survey over an area of 1320 arcmin^2 in the L1630 region, concentrating on the region away from the dense molecular cores and with modest visual extinctions (\leq 10 mag). Previous studies found that star formation in L1630 occurs mainly in four localized clusters, which in turn are associated with the four most massive molecular cores (Lada et al. 1991; Lada 1992). The goal of this study is to look for a distributed population of pre-main-sequence stars in the outlying areas outside the known star-forming cores. More than 60% of the pre-main-sequence stars in the active star forming regions of NGC 2024 and NGC 2023 show a near-infrared excess in the color-color diagram. In the outlying areas of L1630, excluding the known star forming regions, we found that among 510 infrared sources with the near-infrared colors ((J-H) and (H-K)) determined and photometric uncertainty at K better than 0.10 mag, the fraction of the sources with a near-infrared excess is 3%--8%; the surface density of the sources with a near-infrared excess is less than half of that found in the distributed population in L1641, and 1/20 of that in the young cluster NGC 2023. This extremely low fraction and low surface density of sources with a near-infrared excess strongly indicates that recent star formation activity has been very low in the outlying region of L1630. The sources without a near-infrared excess could be either background/foreground field stars, or associated with the cloud, but formed a long time ago (more than 2 Myrs). Our results are consistent with McKee's model of photoionization-regulated star formation.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures To appear in ApJ Oct 1997, Vol 488
Technological advancement and transformation of libraries: a glimpse into African context
Creators: name: Tella, Adeyinka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: It is no longer news that advancement in technology has changed and is still changing the library landscape across the globe. Today, advanced technologies especially those ushered in by the Fourth Industrial Revolution such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, robotic technology, cloud computing, big data, internet of things, IoT, virtual and augmented reality, and others have all changed the way libraries operate. Traditional library tasks such as cataloging, circulation, and collection development, which were performed manually a few decades ago, have now been automated to a greater extent. The way user services are being rendered has also changed compared to what obtained in the past. These changes seem to be more pronounced in developed nations such as the US, UK, Australia, and some other countries in Europe. In those nations, the changes seem to be prominent, well pronounced, and adequately communicated in form of research reports. However, much of the transformation taking place in Africa librarianship seem not to be well known and communicated to the outside world. Examining the transformation taking place in the African Library landscape brought by advanced technology is considered to be of interest to the outside world. In light of this, this presentation seeks to take a glimpse into what is happening in African librarianship by way of examining the changes that have taken place, the changes that are currently taking place, and then project into the likelihood of the changes that will occur in the future. The presentation will discuss the technology that libraries in Africa have used in the past, the ones currently being used, and the ones that will dominate the scene in times to come. The presentation will also delve into the past by looking at the way library services were rendered, the technologies used, and compare to the present to be able to project into the future. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations will be made on how libraries in African can adequately compete and match up with their counterpart in the developed nations.
Nonlinear resonances generate large-scale vortices in the phase space in plasma systems
Creators: name: Wu, Fan
name: Vainchtein, Dmitri
name: Artemyev, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the resonance phenomena can destroy the adiabatic invariance and cause chaos and mixing. In the present paper we show that the nonlinear wave-particle resonant interaction may cause the emergence of large-scale coherent structures in the phase space. The combined action of the drift due to nonlinear scattering on resonance and trapping (capture) into resonance create a vortex-like structure, where the areas of particle acceleration and deceleration are macroscopically separated. At the same time, nonlinear scattering also creates a diffusion that causes mixing and uniformization in around the vortex.
Additional file 2: of Clinical course, treatment and outcome of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised adults: a retrospective analysis over 17Â years
Creators: name: Schmidt, Julius
name: Lueck, Catherina
name: Ziesing, Stefan
name: Stoll, Matthias
name: Haller, Hermann
name: Gottlieb, Jens
name: Eder, Matthias
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Hoeper, Marius
name: AndrĂŠ Scherag
name: David, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Suggested, alternative data-derived LDH cutoff values and their impact on usually reported statistics (with 95% confidence interval in parenthesis) related to the prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with PcP. Table S2. Estimated AUCs (with 95% confidence interval) of the LDH-related logistic regression models for the prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with PcP. Table S3. Additional descriptive information (with 95% confidence interval in parenthesis) on patient characteristics and their potential value as predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with PcP. Table S4. Estimated AUCs (with 95% confidence interval) of the LDH-related logistic regression models for the prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with PcP. (DOCX 10367 kb)
ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ РЕШЕНИЯ ОДНОЙ КРАЕВОЙ ЗАДАЧИ ДЛЯ ГИПЕРБОЛИЧЕСКОГО ИНТЕГРО-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ С ОТРАЖАЮЩИМ ОТКЛОНЕНИЕМ
Creators: name: Юлдашев Турсун Камалдинович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: Нелокальная краевая задача
интегральные условия
спектральные параметры
отражающее отклонение
классическая разрешимость.

description: Рассмотрены вопросы классической разрешимости и построения решения одной нелокальной краевой задачи для гиперболического интегро-дифференциального уравнения с вырожденным ядром, спектральными параметрами и отражающим отклонением. Вычислены значения спектральных параметров, получены необходимые и достаточные условия существования решения краевой задачи. Разложены в ряд Фурье решения этой задачи, соответствующие разным множествам значений спектральных параметров. Доказана абсолютная и равномерная сходимость рядов, возможность их почленного дифференцирования по всем переменным и абсолютная и равномерная сходимость дифференцированных рядов.
Additional file 1 of Comparative chloroplast genome analyses of Avena: insights into evolutionary dynamics and phylogeny
Creators: name: Liu, Qing
name: Li, Xiaoyu
name: Li, Mingzhi
name: Xu, Wenkui
name: Schwarzacher, Trude
name: Heslop-Harrison, John Seymour
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of Avena species and their accession numbers in NCBI (or Genome Warehouse) included in the phylogenetic analyses of complete chloroplast genomes.
Gauge Fields and Singletons of $AdS_{2p+1}$
Creators: name: Ferrara, S.
name: Fronsdal, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that $p$-forms on $AdS_{2p+1}$ describe both singletons and massless particles. On the $2p$-dimensional boundary the singleton $p$-form Lagrangian reduces to the conformally invariant functional $\int F^2$. All the representations, singletons as well as massless, are zero center modules and involve a vacuum mode. Two- and three-form singleton fields are required by supersymmetry in AdS$_5$ and AdS$_7$ supergravity respectively.
description: tex file, 13 pages
Intrinsic properties of suspended MoS2 on SiO2/Si pillar arrays for nanomechanics and optics
Creators: name: Chaste, Julien
name: Missaoui, Amine
name: Huang, Si
name: Henck, Hugo
name: Aziza, Zeineb Ben
name: Ferlazzo, Laurence
name: Naylor, Carl
name: Balan, Adrian
name: Johnson, Alan. T. Charlie
name: Braive, Rémy
name: Ouerghi, Abdelkarim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconducting 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), are emerging in nanomechanics, optoelectronics, and thermal transport. In each of these fields, perfect control over 2D material properties including strain, doping, and heating is necessary, especially on the nanoscale. Here, we study clean devices consisting of membranes of single-layer MoS2 suspended on pillar arrays. Using Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy, we have been able to extract, separate and simulate the different contributions on the nanoscale and to correlate these to the pillar array design. This control has been used to design a periodic MoS2 mechanical membrane with a high reproducibility and to perform optomechanical measurements on arrays of similar resonators with a high-quality factor of 600 at ambient temperature, hence opening the way to multi-resonator applications with 2D materials. At the same time, this study constitutes a reference for the future development of well-controlled optical emissions within 2D materials on periodic arrays with reproducible behavior. We measured a strong reduction of the MoS2 band-gap induced by the strain generated from the pillars. A transition from direct to indirect band gap was observed in isolated tent structures made of MoS2 and pinched by a pillar. In fully suspended devices, simulations were performed allowing both the extraction of the thermal conductance and doping of the layer. Using the correlation between the influences of strain and doping on the MoS2 Raman spectrum, we have developed a simple, elegant method to extract the local strain in suspended and non-suspended parts of a membrane. This opens the way to experimenting with tunable coupling between light emission and vibration.
Building on the use of profiles, not metrics
Creators: name: Adams, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Research performance analysis should never depend only on bibliometric indicators, but it is important to consider how such quantitative evaluation can be made simple, transparent, and readily understood. The interpretation of ‘performance’ can be strengthened by deconstruction and visualization of the dataset. This is important because investment decisions based on weak interpretation can easily go awry at government, funding agency, and research institution levels. By exploring a real-life data sample, we will see how data presentation and content can influence interpretive outcomes.
Some remarks on (super)-conformal Killing-Yano tensors
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Lindström, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Killing-Yano tensor is an antisymmetric tensor obeying a first-order differential constraint similar to that obeyed by a Killing vector. In this article we consider generalisations of such objects, focusing on the conformal case. These generalised conformal Killing-Yano tensors are of mixed symmetry type and obey the constraint that the largest irreducible representation of $o(n)$ contained in the tensor constructed from the first-derivative applied to such an object should vanish. Such tensors appear naturally in the context of spinning particles having $N_0=1$ worldline supersymmetry and in the related problem of higher symmetries of Dirac operators. Generalisations corresponding to extended worldline supersymmetries and to spacetime supersymmetry are discussed.
description: 28 pages, Latex, Reference added, minor corrections
Additional file 3 of The poly-omics of ageing through individual-based metabolic modelling
Creators: name: Yaneske, Elisabeth
name: Angione, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Plots of k-means clusters (PDF 283 kb)
A Minimal Power Model for Human Running Performance
Creators: name: Mulligan, Matthew
name: Adam, Guillaume
name: Emig, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Models for human running performances of various complexities and underlying principles have been proposed, often combining data from world record performances and bio-energetic facts of human physiology. Here we present a novel, minimal and universal model for human running performance that employs a relative metabolic power scale. The main component is a self-consistency relation for the time dependent maximal power output. The analytic approach presented here is the first to derive the observed logarithmic scaling between world (and other) record running speeds and times from basic principles of metabolic power supply. Various female and male record performances (world, national) and also personal best performances of individual runners for distances from 800m to the marathon are excellently described by this model, with mean errors of (often much) less than 1%. The model defines endurance in a way that demonstrates symmetry between long and short racing events that are separated by a characteristic time scale comparable to the time over which a runner can sustain maximal oxygen uptake. As an application of our model, we derive personalized characteristic race speeds for different durations and distances.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Measuring precise radial velocities on individual spectral lines. I. Validation of the method and application to mitigate stellar activity
Creators: name: Dumusque, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar activity is the main limitation to the detection of Earth-twins using the RV technique. Despite many efforts in trying to mitigate the effect of stellar activity using empirical and statistical techniques, it seems that we are facing an obstacle that will be extremely difficult to overcome using current techniques. In this paper, we investigate a novel approach to derive precise RVs considering the wealth of information present in high-resolution spectra. This new method consists in building a master spectrum from all observations and measure the RVs of each spectral line in a spectrum relative to it. When analysing several spectra, the final product is the RVs of each line as a function of time. We demonstrate on three stars intensively observed with HARPS that our new method gives RVs that are extremely similar to the ones derived from the HARPS data reduction software. Our new approach to derive RVs demonstrates that the non-stability of daily HARPS wavelength solution induces night-to-night RV offsets with an standard deviation of 0.4 m/s, and we propose a solution to correct for this systematic. Finally, and this is probably the most astrophysically relevant result of this paper, we demonstrate that some spectral lines are strongly affected by stellar activity while others are not. By measuring the RVs on two carefully selected subsample of spectral lines, we demonstrate that we can boost by a factor of 2 or mitigate by a factor of 1.6 the red noise induced by stellar activity in the 2010 RVs of Alpha Cen B. By measuring the RVs of each spectral line, we are able to reach the same RV precision as other approved techniques. In addition, this new approach allows to demonstrate that each line is differently affected by stellar activity. Preliminary results show that studying in details the behaviour of each spectral line is probably the key to overcome stellar activity.
description: 14 pages (plus 8 pages of Appendix), 17 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in A&A. Version 2: typo corrected in Equation 1
Additional file 2 of Comparative chloroplast genome analyses of Avena: insights into evolutionary dynamics and phylogeny
Creators: name: Liu, Qing
name: Li, Xiaoyu
name: Li, Mingzhi
name: Xu, Wenkui
name: Schwarzacher, Trude
name: Heslop-Harrison, John Seymour
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of chloroplast genomes of analysed Avena species.
The Steady Growth of the High-Energy Spectral Cutoff in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Petropoulou, Maria
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection is invoked as an efficient particle accelerator in a variety of astrophysical sources of non-thermal high-energy radiation. With large-scale two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of relativistic reconnection (i.e., with magnetization $σ\gg1$) in pair plasmas, we study the long-term evolution of the power-law slope and high-energy cutoff of the spectrum of accelerated particles. We find that the high-energy spectral cutoff does not saturate at $γ_{\rm cut}\sim 4σ$, as claimed by earlier studies, but it steadily grows with time as long as the reconnection process stays active. At late times, the cutoff scales approximately as $γ_{\rm cut}\propto \sqrt{t}$, regardless of the flow magnetization and initial temperature. We show that the particles dominating the high-energy spectral cutoff reside in plasmoids, and in particular in a strongly magnetised ring around the plasmoid core. The growth of their energy is driven by the increase in the local field strength, coupled with the conservation of the first adiabatic invariant. We also find that the power-law slope of the spectrum ($p=-{\rm d}\log N/{\rm d}\log γ$) evolves with time. For $σ\gtrsim10$, the spectrum is hard at early times ($p\lesssim 2$), but it tends to asymptote to $p\sim 2$; the steepening of the power-law slope allows the spectral cutoff to extend to higher and higher energies, without violating the fixed energy budget of the system. Our results demonstrate that relativistic reconnection is a viable candidate for accelerating the high-energy particles emitting in relativistic astrophysical sources.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Treatment completion for latent tuberculosis infection in Norway: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Schein, Yvette
name: Tesfaye Madebo
name: Andersen, Hilde
name: Arnesen, Trude
name: Dyrhol-Riise, Anne
name: Hallgeir Tveiten
name: White, Richard
name: Winje, Brita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: protocol. (PDF 376 kb)
The Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetic Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Sabzalipour, Amir
name: Partoens, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is studied on the surface of a 3D magnetic topological insulator. By applying a modified semi-classical framework, all three contributions to the AHE, the intrinsic Berry phase curvature effect, the side-jump effect and the skew scattering effects are systematically treated, and analytical expressions for the conductivities are obtained in terms of the Fermi level, the spatial orientation of the surface magnetization and the concentration of magnetic and non-magnetic impurities. We demonstrate that the AHE can change sign by altering the orientation of the surface magnetization, the concentration of the impurities and also the position of the chemical potential, in agreement with recent experimental observations. Hence, each contribution to the AHE, or even the whole AHE, can be turned off by properly adjusting the given parameters. For example, one can turn off the anomalous hall conductivity in a system with in-plane magnetization by pushing the system into the fully metallic regime.
Are lepton flavor mixings in the democratic mass matrix stable against quantum corrections?
Creators: name: Haba, N.
name: Matsui, Y.
name: Okamura, N.
name: Suzuki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the lepton flavor mixing angles in the so-called democratic type of mass matrix are stable against quantum corrections or not in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with dimension five operator which induces neutrino mass matrix. By taking simple breaking patterns of $S_3{}_L \times S_3{}_R$ or $O(3)_L \times O(3)_R$ flavor symmetries and the scale where democratic textures are induced as $O(10^{13})$ GeV, we find that the stability of the lepton flavor mixing angles in the democratic type of mass matrix against quantum corrections depends on the solar neutrino solutions. The maximal flavor mixing of the vacuum oscillation solution is spoiled by the quantum corrections in the experimental allowed region of $\tan β$. The large angle MSW solution is spoiled by the quantum corrections in the region of $\tan β> 10$. The condition of $\tan β\leq 10$ is needed in order to obtain the suitable mass squared difference of the small angle MSW solution. These strong constraints must be regarded for the model building of the democratic type of mass matrix
description: 12pages,LaTeX
Chronotype influences on posttraumatic stress disorder induced by the twin earthquakes in Turkey: A cross-sectional study among medical students
Creators: name: Öztürk, Halil İ̇brahim
name: Dönmezler, Süleyman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between chronotypes and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in medical students affected by earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, while elucidating if the PTSD manifestation varies among different chronotypes four months post-disaster. The study encompassed 193 medical students, subjected to the sociodemographic data form, the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The results indicated that students identified as “evening types” reported significantly elevated PCL-5 scores (p < 0.001) relative to “morning” and “intermediate” types. According to PCL-5 scores, 43.5% of the participants exhibited PTSD, with a higher occurrence among the evening types. Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that lower MEQ scores independently correlated with elevated PTSD symptoms (β = -0.1389 [95% CI = -0.273 ˗ −0.0048], p = 0.042), suggesting the potential of eveningness as a risk factor for PTSD post-disaster. These findings could enhance our understanding of PTSD, aid the development of preventive strategies, and underscore the importance of considering chronotypes. Further expansive, population-based studies with a longitudinal design are necessary to better understand the relationship between PTSD and the circadian system.
Experiments on wave propagation in grease ice: combined wave gauges and PIV measurements
Creators: name: Rabault, Jean
name: Sutherland, Graig
name: Jensen, Atle
name: Christensen, Kai H
name: Marchenko, Aleksey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water wave attenuation by grease ice is a key mechanism for the polar regions, as waves in ice influence many phenomena such as ice drift, ice breaking, and ice formation. However, the models presented so far in the literature are limited in a number of regards, and more insights are required from either laboratory experiments or fieldwork for these models to be validated and improved. Unfortunately, performing detailed measurements of wave propagation in grease ice, either on the field or in the laboratory, is challenging. As a consequence, laboratory data are relatively scarce, and often consist of only a couple of wave elevation measurements along the length of the wave tank. We present combined measurements of wave elevation using an array of ultrasonic probes, and water kinematics using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), in a small-scale wave tank experiment. Experiments are performed over a wider frequency range than what has been previously investigated. The wave elevation measurements are used to compute the wave number and exponential damping coefficient. By contrast with a previous study in grease ice, we find that the wave number is consistent with the mass loading model, i.e. it increases compared with the open water case. Wave attenuation is compared with a series of one-layer models, and we show that they satisfactorily describe the viscous damping that is taking place. PIV data are also consistent with exponential wave amplitude attenuation, and a POD analysis reveals the existence of mean flows under the ice that are a consequence of the displacement and packing of the ice induced by the gradient in the wave-induced stress. Finally, we show that the dynamics of grease ice can generate eddy structures that inject eddy viscosity in the water under the grease ice, which would lead to enhanced mixing and participating in energy dissipation.
Study of wide-spectrum and high-resolution diffraction optical elements by stacks of binary phase gratings
Creators: name: Ho, I-Lin
name: Li, Wang-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work theoretically investigates wide-spectrum and high-resolution diffraction optical elements (DOE) that are made of stacks of low-resolution binary phase gratings, whereby the two-dimensional grids in different grating layers are arranged with specified displacements. We remodel the common Kinoform algorithm for this multi-scale architecture. Numerical computations show that, by increasing the number of stacking layers, the resolution of diffraction fields can be improved and that the stability of optical elements within broad spectrums is significantly enhanced. Practical concern on largely increasing the number of grating layers are efficiency of the optical designs in theory and the manufacture of stacks of ultra-thin grating films.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, submitting
Additional file 2: of Preoperative determinants of quality of life a year after coronary artery bypass grafting: a historical cohort study
Creators: name: Verwijmeren, Lisa
name: Noordzij, Peter
name: Daeter, Edgar
name: Zaane, Bas Van
name: Peelen, Linda
name: Dongen, Eric Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Baseline characteristics for patients with and without postoperative SF-12. Data are presented as mean (Âąstandard deviation), medians (interquartile range) or frequencies (%). * Intraoperative packed red blood cell transfusion ** Blood loss at 24Â h after surgery. Table S2 shows baseline characteristics for excluded patients with missing postoperative Short Form 12 questionnaires. (PDF 32 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0067
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0067, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0067, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Context Spaces as the Cornerstone of a Near-Transparent & Self-Reorganizing Semantic Desktop
Creators: name: Jilek, Christian
name: Schröder, Markus
name: Schwarz, Sven
name: Maus, Heiko
name: Dengel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing Semantic Desktops are still reproached for being too complicated to use or not scaling well. Besides, a real "killer app" is still missing. In this paper, we present a new prototype inspired by NEPOMUK and its successors having a semantic graph and ontologies as its basis. In addition, we introduce the idea of context spaces that users can directly interact with and work on. To make them available in all applications without further ado, the system is transparently integrated using mostly standard protocols complemented by a sidebar for advanced features. By exploiting collected context information and applying Managed Forgetting features (like hiding, condensation or deletion), the system is able to dynamically reorganize itself, which also includes a kind of tidy-up-itself functionality. We therefore expect it to be more scalable while providing new levels of user support. An early prototype has been implemented and is presented in this demo.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures (high-res versions in attachments), 1 demo video (in attachments)
Radiation Pressure Limits on the Star Formation Efficiency and Surface Density of Compact Stellar Systems
Creators: name: Crocker, Roland M.
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Mackey, Dougal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large columns of dusty gas enshrouding and fuelling star-formation in young, massive stellar clusters may render such systems optically thick to radiation well into the infrared. This raises the prospect that both "direct" radiation pressure produced by absorption of photons leaving stellar surfaces and "indirect" radiation pressure from photons absorbed and then re-emitted by dust grains may be important sources of feedback in such systems. Here we evaluate this possibility by deriving the conditions under which a spheroidal, self-gravitating, mixed gas-star cloud can avoid catastrophic disruption by the combined effects of direct and indirect radiation pressure. We show that radiation pressure sets a maximum star cluster formation efficiency of $ε_{\rm max} \sim 0.9$ at a (very large) gas surface density of $\sim 10^5 M_\odot$ pc$^{-2} (Z_\odot/Z) \simeq 20$ g cm$^{-2} (Z_\odot/Z)$, but that gas clouds above this limit undergo significant radiation-driven expansion during star formation, leading to a maximum stellar surface density very near this value for all star clusters. Data on the central surface mass density of compact stellar systems, while sparse and partly confused by dynamical effects, are broadly consistent with the existence of a metallicity-dependent upper-limit comparable to this value. Our results imply that this limit may preclude the formation of the progenitors of intermediate-mass black holes for systems with $Z \gtrsim 0.2 Z_\odot$.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Resveratrol in Ulcerative Colitis: Therapeutic Mechanisms, Animal Model Evidence and Novel Approaches
Creators: name: Garg, Yukta
name: Sharma, Nandini
name: Saxena, Shivang
name: Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan
name: Kumar, Sushil
name: Singh, Sankushdeep
name: Singh, Amandeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ulcerative colitis is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterised by abdominal pain, bloody diarrhoea, rectal bleeding and ulcerations in colon. This illness has significant health risks as it easily relapses thus providing a considerable threat to human health. A number of inflammatory mediators, oxidative stress and role of gut microbes have been studied thoroughly to understand the exact pathophysiology behind the disease occurrence. Several conventional therapies are available for the treatment of Ulcerative colitis but each one of them have one or the other side effect. Therefore, in order to overcome this limitation, we are moving ahead towards herbal drug therapies. The current review presents the emerging role of Resveratrol, a natural occurring polyphenol derived from plant species. It is associated with potential anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Protective effects of Resveratrol in different Ulcerative colitis induced animal models are discussed in this review. Various strategies to improve bioavailability of drug include encapsulation of drug in several nanocarriers. Although many animal models have proved the effectiveness of Resveratrol in the treatment of Ulcerative colitis, further research on human subjects is still required to understand the exact mechanism and safety to establish its uses clinically.
Additional file 1: of Preoperative determinants of quality of life a year after coronary artery bypass grafting: a historical cohort study
Creators: name: Verwijmeren, Lisa
name: Noordzij, Peter
name: Daeter, Edgar
name: Zaane, Bas Van
name: Peelen, Linda
name: Dongen, Eric Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Reference scores for SF-12 health related quality of life. Table S1 shows reference scores for the Short Form 12 health related quality of life questionnaire in the Dutch population. (PDF 84 kb)