cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Random Growth via Gradient Flow Aggregation
Creators: name: Steinerberger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce Gradient Flow Aggregation (GFA), a random growth model. Given a set of existing particles $\left\{x_1, \dots, x_n\right\} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, a new particle arrives from a random direction at $\infty$ and flows in direction $\nabla E$ where $$ E(x) = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{\|x-x_i\|^α} \qquad \mbox{where} ~0 < α< \infty.$$ The case $α= 0$ will refer to the logarithmic energy $- \sum\log \|x-x_i\|$. Particles stop once they are at distance 1 of one of the existing particles at which point they are added to the set and remain fixed for all time. We prove, under a non-degeneracy assumption, a Beurling-type estimate which, via Kesten's method, can be used to deduce sub-ballistic growth for $0 \leq α< 1$ $$\mbox{diam}(\left\{x_1, \dots, x_n\right\}) \leq c_α \cdot n^{\frac{3 α+1}{2α+ 2}}.$$ This is optimal when $α=0$. The case $α= 0$ leads to a `round' full-dimensional tree. The larger the value of $α$ the sparser the tree. Some instances of the higher-dimensional setting are also discussed.
On Generating Explanations for Reinforcement Learning Policies: An Empirical Study
Creators: name: Yuasa, Mikihisa
name: Tran, Huy T.
name: Sreenivas, Ramavarapu S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding a \textit{reinforcement learning} policy, which guides state-to-action mappings to maximize rewards, necessitates an accompanying explanation for human comprehension. In this paper, we introduce a set of \textit{linear temporal logic} formulae designed to provide explanations for policies, and an algorithm for searching through those formulae for the one that best explains a given policy. Our focus is on explanations that elucidate both the ultimate objectives accomplished by the policy and the prerequisite conditions it upholds throughout its execution. The effectiveness of our proposed approach is illustrated through a simulated game of capture-the-flag and a car-parking environment,
Excitonic structure of the optical conductivity in MoS$_2$ monolayers
Creators: name: Ridolfi, Emilia
name: Lewenkopf, Caio H.
name: Pereira, Vitor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the excitonic spectrum of MoS$_2$ monolayers and calculate its optical absorption properties over a wide range of energies. Our approach takes into account the anomalous screening in two dimensions and the presence of a substrate, both cast by a suitable effective Keldysh potential. We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation using as a basis a Slater-Koster tight-binding model parameterized to fit ab initio MoS$_2$ band structure calculations. The resulting optical conductivity is in good quantitative agreement with existing measurements up to ultraviolet energies. We establish that the electronic contributions to the C excitons arise not from states in the vicinity of the $Γ$ point, but from a set of $k$-points over extended portions of the Brillouin zone. Our results reinforce the advantages of approaches based on effective models to expeditiously explore the properties and tunability of excitons in TMD systems.
description: Published version, 16 pages, 10 figures
When Punishment Fails: Research on Sanctions, Intentions and Non-Cooperation
Creators: name: Houser, Daniel
name: Erte  Xiao
name: McCabe, Kevin
name: Smith, Vernon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: People can become less cooperative when threatened with sanctions, and previous research suggests both "intentions" and incentives underlie this effect. We report data from an experiment aimed at determining the relative importance of intentions and incentives in producing non-cooperative behavior. Participants play a one-shot investment experiment in pairs. Investors send an amount to trustees, request a return on this investment and, in some treatments, can threaten sanctions to enforce their requests. Decisions by trustees facing threats imposed (or not) by investors are compared to decisions by trustees facing threats imposed (or not) by nature. When not threatened, trustees typically decide to return a positive amount less than the investor requested. When threatened this decision becomes least common. If the request is large relative to the sanction then most trustees return nothing. If the request is small, trustees typically return the requested amount. These results do not vary with investors’ intentions.
Asymmetric Distribution of the Solar Photospheric Magnetic Field Values
Creators: name: Xu, Jing-Chen
name: Li, Ke-Jun
name: Gao, Peng-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the characteristics of the solar magnetic field is essential for interpreting solar activities and dynamo. In this research, we investigated the asymmetric distribution of the solar photospheric magnetic field values, using synoptic charts constructed from space-borne high-resolution magnetograms. It is demonstrated that the Lorentzian function describes the distribution of magnetic field values in the synoptic charts much better than the Gaussian function, and this should reflect the gradual decay process from strong to weak magnetic fields. The asymmetry values are calculated under several circumstances, and the results generally show two periodicities related to the variation of the solar B$_0$ angle and the solar cycle, respectively. We argue that it is the small-scale magnetic fields, the inclination of the solar axis, the emergence and evolution of magnetic flux, and the polar fields that are responsible for the features of asymmetry values. We further determined the polar field reversal time of solar cycles 23 and 24 with the flip of asymmetry values. Specifically, for cycle 24, we assert that the polar polarities of both hemispheres reversed at the same time - in March 2014; as to cycle 23, the reversal time of the S-hemisphere is March 2001, while the determination of the N-hemisphere is hampered by missing data.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Distribution ofWater Vapor in Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Melrick, G
name: Tolls, V
name: Snell, Ronald L.
name: Bergin, E
name: Hollenbach, D
name: Kaufman, M
name: Li, D
name: Neufeld, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: astrochemistry; ISM: abundances; ISM: clouds; ISM: molecules; radio lines: ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/727/1/13/
description: We report the results of a large-area study of water vapor along the Orion Molecular Cloud ridge, the purpose of which was to determine the depth-dependent distribution of gas-phase water in dense molecular clouds. We find that the water vapor measured toward 77 spatial positions along the face-on Orion ridge, excluding positions surrounding the outflow associated with BN/KL and IRc2, display integrated intensities that correlate strongly with known cloud surface tracers such as CN, C2H, 13CO J = 5-4, and HCN, and less well with the volume tracer N2H+. Moreover, at total column densities corresponding to A V< 15 mag, the ratio of H2O to C18O integrated intensities shows a clear rise approaching the cloud surface. We show that this behavior cannot be accounted for by either optical depth or excitation effects, but suggests that gas-phase water abundances fall at large A V. These results are important as they affect measures of the true water-vapor abundance in molecular clouds by highlighting the limitations of comparing measured water-vapor column densities with such traditional cloud tracers as 13CO or C18O. These results also support cloud models that incorporate freeze out of molecules as a critical component in determining the depth-dependent abundance of water vapor.
Holographic three flavor baryon in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model with the D0-D4 background
Creators: name: Cai, Wenhe
name: Li, Si-wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the construction of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the D0-D4 background, we systematically investigate the holographic baryon spectrum in the case of three flavors. The background geometry in this model is holographically dual to $U\left(N_{c}\right)$ Yang-Mills theory in large $N_{c}$ limit involving an excited state with a nonzero $θ$ angle or glue condensate $\left\langle \mathrm{Tr}\mathcal{F}\wedge\mathcal{F}\right\rangle =8π^{2}N_{c}\tildeκ$, which is proportional to the charge density of the smeared D0-branes through a parameter $b$ or $\tildeκ$. The classical solution of baryon in this model can be modified by embedding the Belavin-Polyakov-Schwarz-Tyupkin (BPST) instanton and we carry out the quantization of the collective modes with this solution. Then we extend the analysis to include the heavy flavor and find that the heavy meson is always bound in the form of the zero mode of the flavor instanton in strong coupling limit. The mass spectrum of heavy-light baryons in the situation with single- and double-heavy baryon is derived by solving the eigen equation of the quantized collective Hamiltonian. Afterwards we obtain that the constraint of stable baryon states has to be $1
description: 35 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, this version includes the acknowledgement and some revisions
title: L’inscription sur la pierre
title: Die Inschrift auf dem Stein
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: L’ iscrizione sulla pietra
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (Montemitro)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Die Anekdote von der Steinplatte, auf der geschrieben stand: "Glücklich ist der, der mich umdreht". Sie war aber sehr schwer. Schließlich kam ein starker Mann vorbei, dem es gelang, sie zu wenden. Auf der Rückseite fand sich erneut eine Inschrift, und zwar mit überraschender Mitteilung.
description: L’anecdote d’un grand carreau de pierre où il y avait écrit : « Heureux est celui qui me retourne ». Mais cette pierre était très lourde. A la fin un homme vigoureux passa par là et réussit à la retourner. Derrière il y avait à nouveau une inscription, plus précisément une inscription avec une communication surprenante.
When Do Research Consortia Work Well and Why? Evidence from Japanese Panel Data
Creators: name: Branstetter, Lee
name: Sakakibara, Mariko
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We examine the impact of a large number of Japanese government-sponsored research consortia on the research productivity of participating firms by measuring their patenting in the targeted technologies before, during, and after participation. Consistent with the predictions of the theoretical literature on research consortia, we find consortium outcomes are positively associated with the level of potential R&D spillovers within the consortium and (weakly) negatively associated with the degree of product market competition among consortium members. Furthermore, our evidence suggests that consortia are most effective when they focus on basic research.
Exploring Trainees' Needs in order to Develop a Training Program in Neonatal Resuscitation
Creators: name: Ben Fadel, Nadya
name: Moore, Gregory
name: Lawrence, Sarah L
name: Daboval, Thierry
name: Ferretti, Emanuela
name: Rouvinez-Bouali, Nicole
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Mock codes
Needs Assessment
Resuscitation
Education

description: A retrospective review of trainees’ performance in neonatal mock codes identified deficiencies in their skills. Initiatives to create a new curriculum to improve training in this area included surveying trainees to assess their attitudes towards neonatal resuscitation training, perceived skill deficit and preferred learning strategies. Methods: An online survey was sent to fifty trainees enrolled in the pediatrics program at the University of Ottawa. Results: Seventy six percent of trainees responded. All respondents agreed on the importance of the ability to run a real or mock code. Only 11% of trainees were very comfortable performing a real resuscitation by the end of their first year of training; while 23% were very comfortable when running mock codes. From the different learning strategies presented to them, most trainees preferred hands-on experience (i.e. mock codes). Conclusion: Most trainees believed they weren’t adequately prepared and weren’t comfortable running a real or mock neonatal resuscitation. Information gathered from this survey guided us in developing a new training program to enhance trainees’ skill level and comfort in both mock code and real neonatal resuscitation.
Manipulating orbital angular momentum entanglement by using the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Zhao, Shengmei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital angular momentum entanglement is one of the most intriguing topics in quantum physics. A broad range of research have been dedicated either to unravel its underlying physics or to expand the entanglement dimensions and degrees. In this paper, we present a theoretical study on the orbital angular momentum entanglement by employing the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to quantum position correlation within the azimuthal region. In this study, we decompose the pump light into a set of pump cone states characterized by their radii. The OAM entanglement can be manipulated by controlling the radius of the pump cone state, the length of the nonlinear crystal and the OAM carried by the pump field,which is followed by a detailed discussion. We expect that our research will bring us a deeper understanding of the OAM entanglement, and will do help to the high-dimensional quantum information tasks based on OAM entanglement.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
title: Une vie en Burgenland
title: Ein Leben im Burgenland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Una vita nel Burgenland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Croate du Burgenland
subject: hrv

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Lebenslauf einer Burgenlandkroatin: Schule, „Schulerleichterung“, Feldarbeit in jungen Jahren, ihre Ehe und die Familie heute.
description: La vie d’une croate du Burgenland: scolarisation, exemption de l’école, travail dans les champs dans sa jeunesse, son mariage et la famille aujourd’hui.
What’s the Monetary Value of Distributive Justice?
Creators: name: Corneo, Giacomo
name: Fong, Christina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper proposes a model that can be implemented to estimate the willingness to pay for distributive justice, defined as distribution according to desert. We derive a formula that allows one to recover the willingness to pay for distributive justice from fiscal data and the estimated coefficients of a probit regression. Using this formula and data from a 1998 Gallup Social Audit, we find that on average the monetary value of justice for US households amounts to about one fifth of their disposable income. Moreover, we find evidence of markedly heterogeneous preferences for justice along the lines of race and education.
Additional file 1 of Mature B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with KMT2A-MLLT3 transcripts in children: three case reports and literature reviews
Creators: name: Cui, Yinghui
name: Zhou, Min
name: Zou, Pinli
name: Liao, Xin
name: Xiao, Jianwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Describe the details of the treatment, include S1: inclusion and exclusion criteria of the B-NHL-2009 protocol; S2: the staging system of the B-NHL-2009 protocol; S3: the risk groups of the B-NHL-2009 protocol; S4: treatment planning of the B-NHL-2009 protocol; S5: schedule of the B-NHL-2009 protocol; S6: schedule of intrathecal injections for CNS involvement.
Dynamic Model-Based Safety Margins for High-Density Matrix Headlight Systems
Creators: name: Schleusner, Jens
name: Blume, Holger
name: Lampe, Sebastian
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Inst. of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Matrix Headlights
subject: Real-time Masking
subject: Motionto-Photon Latency
subject: Light Throughput
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Real-time masking of vehicles in a dynamic road environment is a demanding task for adaptive driving beam systems of modern headlights. Next-generation high-density matrix headlights enable precise, high-resolution projections, while advanced driver assistance systems enable detection and tracking of objects with high update rates and low-latency estimation of the pose of the ego-vehicle. Accurate motion tracking and precise coverage of the masked vehicles are necessary to avoid glare while maintaining a high light throughput for good visibility. Safety margins are added around the mask to mitigate glare and flicker caused by the update rate and latency of the system. We provide a model to estimate the effects of spatial and temporal sampling on the safety margins for high- and low-density headlight resolutions and different update rates. The vertical motion of the ego-vehicle is simulated based on a dynamic model of a vehicle suspension system to model the impact of the motion-to-photon latency on the mask. Using our model, we evaluate the light throughput of an actual matrix headlight for the relevant corner cases of dynamic masking scenarios depending on pixel density, update rate, and system latency. We apply the masks provided by our model to a high beam light distribution to calculate the loss of luminous flux and compare the results to a light throughput approximation technique from the literature.
title: La ricotta dans le sable
title: Die Ricotta im Sand
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: La ricotta nella sabbia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (Acquaviva Collecroce)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Der Sprecher begleitete als kleiner Junge seine Großmutter, als sie Ricotta in einem Körbchen auf dem Kopf zur Masseria hinausbringen wollte. Die Großmutter stolperte und die Ricotta fiel in den Sand. Sie wusch ihn und ärgerte sich über den Enkel, der lachte.
description: Une fois, quand il était gamin, le narrateur accompagnait sa grand-mère lorsqu’elle portait la ricotta à la « masseria » avec un panier sur la tête. La grand-mère trébucha et la ricotta tomba dans le sable. Elle la lava et s’énerva avec son petit-fils qui continuait à ricaner.
title: L’âne et les fantômes
title: Der Esel und die Gespenster
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: L’asino e i fantasmi
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (Acquaviva Collecroce)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Onkel und Tante kommen zu Besuch. Sie werden von Geräuschen in ihrer Nachtruhe gestört, die sie Gespenstern zuschreiben. Am Morgen wird aber ein Esel als Quelle des Lärms bestimmt.
description: L’oncle et la tante viennent rendre visite à la famille. Pendant la nuit ils sont dérangés par des bruits qu’ils attribuent à des fantômes. Le jour suivant cependant on découvre que la cause du bruit était un âne.
Dirac particles in a gravitational shock wave
Creators: name: Collas, Peter
name: Klein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Newman-Penrose formalism we calculate the positive energy momentum eigenstates of the Dirac equation for a plane polarized grav- itational wave pulse. We then consider Dirac particles whose spins are polarized in each orthonormal coordinate direction prior to the arrival of the gravitational wave pulse, and determine how the spins are changed by the pulse after its departure.
description: Some further minor corrections and Class. Quantum Grav. doi
Population, Impartiality and Sustainability in the Neoclassical Growth Model
Creators: name: Shiell, Leslie
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2005
Subjects: population weighting
impartiality
utilitarianism
neoclassical growth model
pondération par le niveau de population
équité
utilitarisme
modèle de croissance néoclassique

description: A resolution is offered to Koopmans’ (1965, 1967a) “paradox of the indefinitely postponed splurge” – i.e. the incompatibility of undiscounted utilitarianism and population weighting in the context of the infinite-horizon neoclassical growth model with exponential population growth. The resolution builds on the conflict between splurging (i.e. dissaving) and sustainability. Consumption paths which contain splurges are not sustained, because they involve reductions in consumption at some point. Thus disallowing unsustained paths removes the incentive to save for a splurge. A modified utilitarian objective is presented which embodies the commitment to sustainability, as well as impartiality and the golden rule. Maximization over the neoclassical technology yields a monotonically increasing path to the golden rule. The underlying ethical position is described as an intergenerational contract: early generations are willing to sacrifice some consumption to build up the capital stock while future generations are morally obligated to limit consumption to the golden rule. / On propose une solution au problème d’optimisation d’une fonction de bien-être utilitariste avec un taux d’escompte nul et une pondération temporelle par le niveau de population dans le contexte du modèle de croissance néoclassique. Ce problème fut d’abord soulevé par Koopmans (1965, 1967a). La solution se base sur le conflit entre la tendance à augmenter la consommation au prix d’une réduction du capital – dite la désépargne – et la durabilité. Interdire les sentiers de consommation qui incluent des épisodes de désépargne élimine la tendance à épargner pour de tels épisodes, ce qui est à la source du problème. On présente une fonction utilitariste modifiée qui répond aux critères de durabilité, d’équité et de la règle d’or. La maximisation de cette fonction sous contrainte de la technologie néoclassique donne une solution monotone qui mène à la règle d’or. Cette fonction peut être assimilée à un contrat intergénérationnel : les générations présentes consentent à sacrifier de la consommation pour augmenter le stock de capital pourvu que les générations futures se limitent à consommer au niveau de la règle d’or.
title: Metadata: Why Bother?
title: Explaining metadata and what it is for.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Campalani, Piero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the first Open Science in Practice webinar of 2024, we focus on metadata.

Piero Campalani will talk about what metadata are and the role metadata play in effective research data management. Metadata help to ensure that research data, once collected, continue to be findable, make sense and remain useable. Metadata are thus a cornerstone of FAIR data and this webinar not only highlights why metadata are important but also offers some tips for good metadata generation.
Orthogonal and symplectic Yangians - linear and quadratic evaluations
Creators: name: Karakhanyan, D.
name: Kirschner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Orthogonal or symplectic Yangians are defined by the Yang-Baxter $RLL$ relation involving the fundamental $R$ matrix with $so(n)$ or $sp(2m)$ symmetry. Simple $L$ operators with linear or quadratic dependence on the spectral parameter exist under restrictive conditions. These conditions are investigated in general form.
description: 21 pages
What Number is "Fifty-Fifty"?: Redistributing Excessive 50% Responses in Elicited Probabilities.
Creators: name: Wändi  Bruine De Bruin
name: Fischbeck, Paul S
name: Stiber, Neil A
name: Fischhoff, Baruch
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Studies using open–ended response modes to elicit probabilistic beliefs have sometimes found an elevated frequency (or blip) at 50 in their response distributions. Our previous research(1-3) suggests that this is caused by intrusion of the phrase “fifty–fifty,” which represents epistemic uncertainty, rather than a true numeric probability of 50%. Such inappropriate responses pose a problem for decision analysts and others relying on probabilistic judgments. Using an explicit numeric probability scale (ranging from 0–100%) reduces thinking about uncertain events in verbal terms like “fifty–fifty,” and, with it, exaggerated use of the 50 response.(1,2) Here, we present two procedures for adjusting response distributions for data already collected with open–ended response modes and hence vulnerable to an exaggerated presence of 50%. Each procedure infers the prevalence of 50s had a numeric probability scale been used, then redistributes the excess. The two procedures are validated on some of our own existing data and then applied to judgments elicited from experts in groundwater pollution and bioremediation.
title: Le gendarme et le médecin (Nikitsch)
title: Der Polizist und der Arzt (Nikitsch)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Il poliziotto e il medico (Nikitsch)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Croate du Burgenland
subject: hrv

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Es handelt sich um die Nacherzählung einer als Bilderfolge vorgelegten Geschichte. Ein Arzt sieht, daß ein Polizist einen Strafzettel für sein im Parkverbot stehendes Auto schreibt. Er will ihm klarmachen, daß er Arzt sei und wegen eines Notfalls dort parken mußte. Der Polizist ignoriert das und schreibt weiter. Als er dem Arzt die Hand mit dem Strafprotokoll hinstreckt, beginnt dieser seinen Puls zu untersuchen und sein Herz abzuhören. Er macht dem Polizisten klar, daß er eine Krankheit habe und schreibt ihm seinerseits ein Rezept aus, das diesen erschreckt. So fährt der Arzt unbehelligt davon. (Version im Dialekt von Nikitsch)
description: Il s’agit de la reformulation d’une histoire avec une séquence d’illustrations. Un médecin se rend compte qu’un policier lui écrit une contravention pour sa voiture qui est garée dans une place avec l’interdiction de stationnement. Il veut lui faire comprendre qu’il est médecin et qu’il a dû se garer là à cause d’une urgence. Le policier l’ignore et il continue à écrire. Lorsqu’il tend la main vers le médecin pour lui remettre la contravention, ce dernier commence à lui examiner son pouls et à écouter le rythme de son cœur. Il fait comprendre au policier qu’il a une maladie et lui remet une ordonnance, à son tour. Comme ça le médecin s’en va tranquillement. (Cette version est en dialecte de Nikitsch)
Bose-Einstein condensate and degenerate Fermi cored dark matter halos
Creators: name: Chung, Wen-Jian
name: Nelson, Lorne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been considerable interest in the last several years in support of the idea that galaxies and clusters could have highly condensed cores of dark matter (DM) within their central regions. In particular, it has been suggested that dark matter could form Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) or degenerate Fermi cores. We examine these possibilities under the assumption that the core consists of highly condensed DM (either bosons or fermions) that is embedded in a diffuse envelope (e.g., isothermal sphere). The novelty of our approach is that we invoke composite polytropes to model spherical collisionless structures in a way that is physically intuitive and can be generalized to include other equations of state (EOSs). Our model is very amenable to the analysis of BEC cores (composed of ultra-light bosons) that have been proposed to resolve small-scale CDM anomalies. We show that the analysis can readily be applied to bosons with or without small repulsive self-interactions. With respect to degenerate Fermi cores, we confirm that fermionic particle masses between 1 -- 1000 keV are not excluded by the observations. Finally, we note that this approach can be extended to include a wide range of EOSs in addition to multi-component collisionless systems.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures Original version submitted Dec.31/17 and replaced on Jan.2/17. Revised version (uploaded as V2) accepted by JCAP on May 16, 2018. Several new references and discussion. V3 has a minor typo correction in Eqn (4.20) and is the final proof submitted to JCAP
What Determines Giving to Hurricane Katrina Victims? Experimental Evidence on Income, Race, and Fairness
Creators: name: Fong, Christina
name: Erzo F. P. Luttmer
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We investigate determinants of private and public generosity to Katrina victims using an artifactual field experiment. In this experiment, respondents from the general population first viewed a short audiovisual presentation that manipulated respondents’ perceptions of the income, race, and deservingness of Katrina victims in one of two small cities. Respondents then decided how to split $100 between themselves and a charity helping Katrina victims in this small city. We also collected survey data on subjective support for government spending to help the Katrina victims in the cities. We find, first, that our income manipulation had a significant effect on giving; respondents gave more when they perceived the victims to be poorer. Second, the race and deservingness manipulations had virtually no effect on average giving. Third, the averages mask substantial racial bias among sub-groups of our sample. For instance, whites who identify with their ethnic or racial group strongly biased their giving against blacks while whites who do not identify with their ethnic or racial group biased their giving in favor of blacks. Finally, subjective support for government spending to help Katrina victims was significantly influenced by both our race and deservingness manipulations, but not by the income manipulation. White respondents supported significantly less public spending for black victims and significantly more for victims who were described in more flattering terms, such as being helpful and law-abiding.
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1779-08-23
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Nîmes, 23 août 1779

Vous verrez, mon cher monsieur, par la lettre incluse dans le paquet que je confie à M. le comte de Valpergue, seigneur très distingué de Turin qu’il était tout prêt depuis long tems. Je l’avais confié à un négotiant qui se flattait de pouvoir vous le faire passer bientôt, mais je viens de le retirer, dès que j’ai sçu que M. le comte de Valpergue voulait bien s’en charger. Il a une lettre pour vous, je vous le recommande. Je suis avec tout l’attachement possible, mon cher monsieur, votre serviteur, Séguier.
description: [personnes citées] Comte de Valpergue
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 318
The Matrix Element Method at next-to-leading order QCD for hadronic collisions: Single top-quark production at the LHC as an example application
Creators: name: Martini, Till
name: Uwer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work the authors have presented a general algorithm to extend the Matrix Element Method (MEM) to the hadronic production of coloured partons taking into account next-to-leading-order (NLO) corrections in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this article, the general algorithm is applied to the production of single top quarks at the LHC. In particular, the generation of unweighted events following the NLO predictions is presented. Treating these events as the result of a toy experiment we illustrate the first application of the Matrix Element Method at NLO QCD for hadronic jet production. As a concrete example, we study the determination of the top-quark mass. We show that the inclusion of the NLO corrections can lead to sizeable effects compared to the Matrix Element Method relying on leading-order predictions only and that the incorporation of the NLO corrections is mandatory to obtain reliable estimates of the theoretical uncertainties. In addition, we find that measuring the top-quark mass using the MEM in single top-quark production offers an interesting alternative to mass measurements in top-quark pair production.
description: references and clarifications added, typos corrected, matches published version
title: The path to trade unionism: musical work in Chile (1893-1940)
Creators: name: Karmy Bolton, Eileen Andrea
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: musical labour, musicians' unions, labour movement, mutual aid societies, Chile, Valparaiso, academic musicians, art and labour, archival documents, case studies, document analysis.

description: The relationship between music as art and music as work has been a perennial issue in musicians’ working lives. It has provoked longstanding debates not just in academia but also in musicians’ practice and their organisations. Little is known, however, about the social history of musicians’ organisations, particularly outside the Anglophone world. This thesis addresses this issue by reading a broad range of documents written by musicians who worked in music in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Valparaíso, Chile. I call them working-musicians, in contrast to those who made music for the sake of it without expecting payment in exchange. These working-musicians gathered in collective organisations that followed the model of the labour movement, such as mutual aid societies and trade unions. Behind the creation and functioning of these organisations lie complex and variegated decisions that the musicians made themselves. Analysing their discussions and processes of decision making embedded in the wider context of postcolonial Chile sheds light on how these working-musicians and their organisations coped with the changes in the ebullient music industries of the port city of Valparaíso and the rising labour movement. Through case studies and document analysis, this thesis brings together perspectives from labour history, Latin American studies and musicology, and contributes to conversations on the study of musical labour. Overall, it tells a part of the social history of Chilean music from a labour perspective.
title: La femme et l’accordéon
title: Die Frau und die Ziehharmonika
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: La moglie e l’organetto
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (Montemitro)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Anekdote von einer Frau, die einen Mann heiraten wollte, der nichts hatte als eine Ziehharmonika. Als sie dann verheiratet waren, bekam sie nach einiger Zeit Hunger. Er aber sagte ihr, daß sie ihn ja unbedingt haben wollte, obwohl er nur Ziehharmonika spielte und sonst nichts hatte. So mußte sie hungrig bleiben.
description: L’anecdote d’une femme qui voulait épouser un homme qui n’avait rien d’autre qu’un accordéon. Un peu de temps après s’être mariés, elle commença à sentir la faim. Mais son mari lui dit qu’elle avait voulu l’avoir à tout prix, bien qu’il n’eût rien d’autre qu’un accordéon. Donc maintenant elle devait rester affamée.
Introduction: Culture and Sustainable Communities
Creators: name: Duxbury, Nancy
name: Jeannotte, M. Sharon
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Culture
Sustainability

description: The wide-spread shift to a sustainability paradigm for city planning makes this an important point in time to identify opportunities to integrate cultural considerations into broader sustainability policy and planning initiatives and to align cultural planning to community sustainability approaches and goals. In both cases, strengthening the connections between growing intercultural realities and sustainable community development is required. This special issue takes as a foundational understanding that culture is by nature diverse and evolving, and intercultural realities and relationships must be incorporated as integral to any understanding of culture and sustainability in contemporary cities and communities.
title: Comment on faisait le fromage
title: Wie man Käse machte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Come si faceva il formaggio
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (San Felice del Molise)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Die Sprecherin berichtet, wie sie als junge Frau von Ihrem Schwiegervater lernte, Käse herzustellen. Dabei werden die einzelnen Arbeitsgänge vom Melken der Schafe bis zum Einprägen des Körbchenmusters erläutert. Außerdem wird das Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ricotta beschrieben.
description: La narratrice raconte comment elle a appris à faire le fromage de son beau-père, quand elle était jeune. Elle décrit donc chaque phase du travail, de la traite des brebis jusqu’à quand on modelait le tout dans une corbeille. En plus elle décrit le procédé pour la production de la ricotta.
We Need the Right Words to Weather the Storm
Creators: name: Fischhoff, Baruch
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In an emergency, our future may hang on a few words, provided by someone in authority, as we face a fateful decision. The clock might be ticking quickly, as when a severe storm approaches, or slowly, as when we ponder treatment for a severe illness.
ADER discontinuous Galerkin schemes for general-relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Fambri, Francesco
name: Dumbser, Michael
name: Köppel, Sven
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
name: Zanotti, Olindo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of high-order accurate numerical algorithms for solving the equations of general-relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics in curved spacetimes. In this paper we assume the background spacetime to be given and static, i.e., we make use of the Cowling approximation. The governing partial differential equations are solved via a new family of fully-discrete and arbitrary high-order accurate path-conservative discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite-element methods combined with adaptive mesh refinement and time accurate local timestepping. In order to deal with shock waves and other discontinuities, the highorder DG schemes are supplemented with a novel a-posteriori subcell finite-volume limiter, which makes the new algorithms as robust as classical second-order total-variation diminishing finite-volume methods at shocks and discontinuities, but also as accurate as unlimited high-order DG schemes in smooth regions of the flow. We show the advantages of this new approach by means of various classical two- and three-dimensional benchmark problems on fixed spacetimes. Finally, we present a performance and accuracy comparisons between Runge-Kutta DG schemes and ADER high-order finite-volume schemes, showing the higher efficiency of DG schemes.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables
title: Les désordres après la guerre
title: Aufruhr nach dem Krieg
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Il tumulto dopo la guerra
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (Acquaviva Collecroce)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Als der Krieg in Acquaviva vorbei war, suchte man die Schuldigen in der Gemeindeverwaltung und warf die Akten aus dem Fenster. Auch ein Mann wurde erschossen. Die Polizei nahm die mutmaßlichen Täter fest, deren sie habhaft werden konnte. Statt des Vaters des Sprechers, der sich versteckt hatte, nahmen sie seinen Onkel mit. Der gab alles zu, auch was er überhaupt nicht verbrochen hatte. Er wurde wieder freigelassen.
description: Lorsque la guerre à Acquaviva était finie, on cherchait les coupables dans l’administration communale et on jetait les documents par la fenêtre. On tua même un homme. La police arrêta les présumés coupables qu’elle réussit à trouver. Au lieu d’arrêter le père du narrateur, qui s’était caché, ils prirent son oncle. Il admit tout, même les crimes qu’il n’avait pas commis. Il fut ensuite relâché.
title: La bouteille dangereuse
title: Die gefährliche Flasche
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: La bottiglia pericolosa
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Na-našu
subject: svm
subject: Na-našu (Acquaviva Collecroce)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Die Anekdote von der Tante, die versehentlich eine Flasche mit Bleichmittel trank.
description: L’anecdote de la tante qui un jour but par erreur une bouteille d’agent blanchissant.
Three new phomalone derivatives from a deep-sea-derived fungus Alternaria sp. MCCC 3A00467
Creators: name: Zhong, Tian-Hua
name: Zeng, Xian-Ming
name: Feng, Shi-Biao
name: Zhang, Hai-Tao
name: Zhang, Yong-Hong
name: Luo, Zhu-Hua
name: Xu, Wei
name: Ma, Xin-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Three new phomalone derivatives, phomalichenones E-G (1–3), and seven known analogues (4–10) were isolated from the cultures of a deep-sea-derived fungus Alternaria sp. MCCC 3A00467. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including the 1D and 2D NMR, and ECD spectrum. Among the compounds isolated, phomalichenone F (2) presented cytotoxic activity against human myeloma cancer U266 cells with IC50 value of 24.99 μg/mL. The most active compound, 10, showed cytotoxicity against U266, HepG2 and A549 cells with IC50 values of 13.26, 14.69 and 24.39 μg/mL, respectively.
Verbal Protocols in Real-Time Dynamic Decision-Making
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study presents the results from the analyses of verbal protocols elicited from inexperienced and experienced participants of a real-time, Dynamic Decision-Making (DDM) task. This research intends to complement a series of studies performed in DDM environments analyzing the cognitive structures and processes involved in learning in DDM. Results show that inexperienced and experienced participants differ in several ways: in the way they distribute attention to different parts of the system, in their awareness of the relationship of the attributes involved in the decision making process, and in their coordination to make decisions in real time. These results have been used to support the refinement of a cognitive model developed to explain how people learn in DDM tasks.
On the power divergence in quasi gluon distribution function
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhao, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent perturbative calculation of quasi gluon distribution function at one-loop level shows the existence of extra linear ultraviolet divergences in the cut-off scheme. We employ the auxiliary field approach, and study the renormalization of gluon operators. The non-local gluon operator can mix with new operators under renormalization, and the linear divergences in quasi distribution function can be into the newly introduced operators. After including the mixing, we find the improved quasi gluon distribution functions contain only logarithmic divergences, and thus can be used to extract the gluon distribution in large momentum effective theory.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Published version in JHEP