cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Barriers to asymptomatic screening and other STD services for adolescents and young adults: focus group discussions
Creators: name: Ford, Chandra L
name: Miller, William
name: Smurzynski, Marlene
name: Leone, Peter A
name: Sanchez, Victoria
name: Fox, Kimberley K
name: Irwin, Kathleen
name: Tilson, Elizabeth C
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2004

description: Abstract: Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a major public health problem among young people and can lead to the spread of HIV. Previous studies have primarily addressed barriers to STD care for symptomatic patients. The purpose of our study was to identify perceptions about existing barriers to and ideal services for STDs, especially asymptomatic screening, among young people in a southeastern community. Methods: Eight focus group discussions including 53 White, African American, and Latino youth (age 14–24) were conducted. Results: Perceived barriers to care included lack of knowledge of STDs and available services, cost, shame associated with seeking services, long clinic waiting times, discrimination, and urethral specimen collection methods. Perceived features of ideal STD services included locations close to familiar places, extended hours, and urine-based screening. Television was perceived as the most effective route of disseminating STD information. Conclusions: Further research is warranted to evaluate improving convenience, efficiency, and privacy of existing services; adding urine-based screening and new services closer to neighborhoods; and using mass media to disseminate STD information as strategies to increase STD screening.
ФУТБОЛЧИ АЁЛЛАРНИ МУСОБАҚА ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАҲЛИЛ ҚИЛИШ
Creators: name: Эркин Бахтиёрович Рахмонбердиев
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: техник-тактик ҳаракатлар
юқори малакали футболчи қизлар
амалий тавсиялар.

description: Ушбу мақолада юқори малакали футболичи қизларнинг мусобақа шароитидаги техник-тактик ҳаракатларнинг таҳлили кўрсатилган. Бу маълумотлар асосида футболчи қизларнинг техник тайѐргарлик даражасини баҳолаш имкони туғилади.
זוגיות, פילטרים והשפעתם על דימוי גוף
Creators: name: Biran, Shani
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: body image instagram

description: זוהי הרשמה מראש למחקר שלנו במסגרת קורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית
Translation and validation of a Japanese version of the irritable bowel syndrome-quality of life measure (IBS-QOL-J)
Creators: name: Whitehead, William
name: Palsson, Olafur S
name: Drossman, Douglas A
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2007

description: Abstract Aims To compare quality of life (QOL) for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) between the U.S. and Japan, it is indispensable to develop common instruments. The IBS-QOL, which is widely used in Western countries, was translated into Japanese as there has been a lack of Japanese disease-specific QOL measures for IBS. Methods The original 34 items of the IBS-QOL were translated from English into Japanese through two independent forward translations, resolution, back translation, and resolution of differences. Forty nine patients who had GI symptoms but did not have any organic diseases (including 30 IBS patients diagnosed by Rome II criteria) were recruited from Tohoku University Hospital in Sendai, Japan and completed a Japanese version of the IBS-QOL (IBS-QOL-J) concomitant with a Japanese version of the IBS severity index (IBSSI-J) twice within 7–14 days. Results The IBS-QOL-J demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha; 0.96) and high reproducibility (intraclass correlation coefficient; 0.92, p < 0.001). Convergent analyses confirmed that the overall score of IBS-QOL-J was significantly correlated with overall severity of IBS symptoms on the IBSSI-J (r = -0.36, p = 0.01) and with the individual items on the IBSSI-J that assess interference with life in general (r = -0.47, p = 0.001) and dissatisfaction with bowel habits (r = -0.32, p < 0.05). Eight patients who reported continuous abdominal pain in the past 6 months had significantly lower scores in the IBS-QOL-J than those who did not (53.7 +- 12.7 vs. 73.6 +- 19.5, p < 0.01). Age, sex, education or marital status did not affect scores on the measure. Conclusion The IBS-QOL-J is a reliable instrument to assess the disease-specific QOL for IBS. Considering cross-cultural comparison, this measure is likely to be a valuable tool to investigate the QOL in Japanese patients with IBS.
title: L'entraînement des compétences émotionnelles et ses effets en classe de 6H
title: L'entraînement des compétences émotionnelles et ses effets en classe de 6H
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Blatti, Sabine
name: Pernet, Mélissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Émotions
subject: Compétences émotionnelles
subject: Bien-être
subject: Entraînement
subject: Apprentissage socio-émotionnel
subject: Élève

description: Ce travail présente tout d’abord une base théorique abordant les notions de bien-être, de compétences (socio-)émotionnelles et d’entraînement possible de ces dernières. La pertinence du propos est mise en relation avec les prescrits qui régissent la profession enseignante. L’objectif principal de cette étude, relevé dans la méthodologie, est d’évaluer la possibilité de soutenir les enfants dans le développement de leurs compétences émotionnelles à l’aide d’un entraînement dispensé pendant les heures d’école. Deux classes de sixième du canton de Vaud (Suisse) ont été sélectionnées pour former deux groupes : un groupe expérimental et un groupe témoin. Trente-huit enfants âgés d’environ neuf ans les constituent, respectivement vingt et dix-huit. Ces écoliers ont été évalués au moyen d’un paradigme pré-test, entraînement et post-test. Durant la phase d’entraînement, le groupe expérimental a bénéficié d’un programme basé sur les compétences émotionnelles d’identification, d’expression, de compréhension et de régulation, tandis que le groupe témoin a suivi des séances de grammaire en français. Le niveau de compétences des enfants a été évalué initialement lors du pré-test et en fin d’intervention, grâce au post-test, à l’aide d’un questionnaire mesurant l’humeur générale, le bien-être scolaire et les compétences émotionnelles. Les résultats montrent que les jeunes ayant bénéficié de l’entraînement ont amélioré leur niveau de bien-être scolaire, ainsi que plusieurs dimensions des compétences émotionnelles, et ce particulièrement pour les enfants ayant des scores plus faibles lors du pré-test. Les résultats du groupe témoin sont également mis en avant et comparés à ceux de l’autre classe. Les implications pratiques et les limites de cette étude sont discutées et une conclusion est finalement proposée. Des annexes présentent l’entraînement réalisé ainsi qu’une planification clé en main afin de rendre possible la diffusion de la séquence.
Declaration of Intention of Otto Manomitach, or Otto Forster
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Otto Manomitach Applicant age:20Occupation: KitchenmanCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 17 April 1903Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Mount Clay City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:10 March 1924
Socioeconomic inequalities in children’s diet: the role of the home food environment
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Anna V
name: Lytle, Leslie
name: Hoelscher, Deanna M
name: Evans, Alexandra E
name: Saxton, Debra
name: Ranjit, Nalini
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Background It is well documented in the literature that low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with lower consumption of healthy foods and that these differences in consumption patterns are influenced by neighborhood food environments. Less understood is the role that SES differences in physical and social aspects of the home food environment play in consumption patterns. Methods Using data on 4th grade children from the 2009–2011 Texas School Physical Activity and Nutrition (SPAN) study, we used mixed-effects regression models to test the magnitude of differences in the SPAN Health Eating Index (SHEI) by parental education as an indicator of SES, and the extent to which adjusting for measures of the home food environment, and measures of the neighborhood environment accounted for these SES differences. Results Small but significant differences in children’s SHEI by SES strata exist (-1.33 between highest and lowest SES categories, p<0.01). However, incorporating home food environment and neighborhood environment measures in this model eliminates these differences (-0.7, p=0.145). Home food environment explains a greater portion of the difference. Both social (mealtime structure) and physical aspects (food availability) of the home food environment are strongly associated with consumption of healthy and unhealthy foods. Conclusions Our findings suggest that modifiable parent behaviors at home can improve children’s eating habits and that the neighborhood may impact diet in ways other than through access to healthy food.
ФУТБОЛЧИЛАР АНТРОПАРАМЕТРИК ЎЛЧАМЛАРИ ВА ТЕЗЛИК СИФАТИ ОРАСИДАГИ КОРРЕКЦИЯСИНИ ЎРГАНИШДА АКТДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Creators: name: Ш. Қ. Бекназаров
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Антропометрик катталик индекслари
Кетле индекслари
технологияси
роли ва нисбий бирлиги аниқланган.

description: Мақолада антропометрик ўлчовлар ва футбол бўйича миллий терма жамоалар иштирокчиларининг ЖЧ-2018 иштирокчиларининг тезлиги сифатлари ўртасидаги ўзаро боғлиқлик ахборот-коммуникация технологияларидан фойдаланган ҳолда таҳлил қилинган.
Set partitions and integrable hierarchies
Creators: name: Adler, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A18, 37K10

description: We demonstrate that statistics for several types of set partitions are described by generating functions which appear in the theory of integrable equations.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
Use of ‘eradication’ in HIV cure-related research: a public health debate
Creators: name: Luter, Stuart
name: Galea, Jerome
name: Gianella, Sara
name: Lesnar, Breanne
name: Brown, Brandon
name: Dubé, Karine
name: Newton, Luke
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract Background The landscape of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) research has changed drastically over the past three decades. With the remarkable success of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in decreasing AIDS-related mortality, some researchers have shifted their HIV research focus from treatment to cure research. The HIV cure research community often uses the term eradication to describe the science, and talks about eradicating the virus from the body. In public discourse, the term eradication could be conflated with disease eradication at the population level. In this paper, we call for a reframing of HIV cure research as control, as it is a more accurate descriptor and achievable goal in the foreseeable future. Discussion The properties of HIV are discordant with eradicability standards at both the individual level (as a clinical concept), and at the population level (as a public health concept). At the individual level, true eradication would necessitate absolute elimination of all latent HIV reservoirs from the body. Current HIV cure-related research strategies have proven unsuccessful at accurately quantifying, let alone eliminating these reservoirs. At the population level, eradication implies the permanent global reduction of HIV to zero new cases and to zero risk for future cases. Given the absence of an efficacious HIV vaccine and the impracticality and unethicality of eliminating animal reservoirs, global eradication of HIV is highly implausible. From a public health perspective, HIV eradication remains an elusive goal. Conclusion The term ‘eradication’ is a misleading description of current HIV cure-related research. Instead, we call for the use of more realistic expressions such as ‘sustained virologic HIV suppression (or control)’ or ‘management of HIV persistence’ to describe HIV cure-related research. Using these terms reorients what HIV cure science can potentially achieve in the near future and avoids creating unrealistic expectations, particularly among the millions of people globally who live with HIV.
Correlated Coulomb drag in capacitively coupled quantum-dot structures
Creators: name: Kaasbjerg, Kristen
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically Coulomb drag in capacitively coupled quantum dots (CQDs) -- a biasdriven dot coupled to an unbiased dot where transport is due to Coulomb mediated energy transfer drag. To this end, we introduce a master-equation approach which accounts for higher-order tunneling (cotunneling) processes as well as energy-dependent lead couplings, and identify a mesoscopic Coulomb drag mechanism driven by nonlocal multi-electron cotunneling processes. Our theory establishes the conditions for a nonzero drag as well as the direction of the drag current in terms of microscopic system parameters. Interestingly, the direction of the drag current is not determined by the drive current, but by an interplay between the energy-dependent lead couplings. Studying the drag mechanism in a graphene-based CQD heterostructure, we show that the predictions of our theory are consistent with recent experiments on Coulomb drag in CQD systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + supplementary. Published version
Declaration of Intention of Miss Ellie Fischer
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1925

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Miss Ellie Fischer Applicant age:24Occupation: Child NurseCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 17th March 1901Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Mongolia City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic CIty NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 14th July 1925
Declaration of Intention of Louis Gross
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1919

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Louis Gross Applicant age: 61Occupation: laborerCountry of Origin: ItalyDate of Birth: 19 April 1857Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Germania City of residence at time of declaration: Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 18 March 1919
Declaration of Intention of Frinchen Hornbostel
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1925

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Frinchen Hornbostel Applicant age: 19Occupation: HouseworkCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 4th November 1905Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Van Dyck City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 28th April 1925
Declaration of Intention of Fritz Seher
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Fritz Seher Applicant age: unknownOccupation: ButcherCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 29 September 1903Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Minnekahda City of residence at time of declaration: Pleasantville NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:10 March 1924
Declaration of Intention of Gottfried Welder
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1921

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Gottfried Welder Applicant age:29Occupation:Baker Country of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 2 February 1891Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Kron Prinz Wilhelm City of residence at time of declaration:Atlantic City NJ Declaration submitted and sworn on date:31 January 1921
Declaration of Intention of Carl Hugo Stock
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1919

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Carl Hugo Stock Applicant age: 27Occupation: bookkeeperCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 1 April 1891Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Casper Kurfuerst Wilhelm City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 4 March 1919
Self efficacy for fruit, vegetable and water intakes: Expanded and abbreviated scales from item response modeling analyses
Creators: name: Cullen, Karen W
name: Thompson, Debbe
name: Siega-Riz, Anna Maria
name: Baranowski, Tom
name: Watson, Kathleen B
name: Baranowski, Janice C
name: Bachman, Christine
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2010

description: Abstract Objective To improve an existing measure of fruit and vegetable intake self efficacy by including items that varied on levels of difficulty, and testing a corresponding measure of water intake self efficacy. Design Cross sectional assessment. Items were modified to have easy, moderate and difficult levels of self efficacy. Classical test theory and item response modeling were applied. Setting One middle school at each of seven participating sites (Houston TX, Irvine CA, Philadelphia PA, Pittsburg PA, Portland OR, rural NC, and San Antonio TX). Subjects 714 6th grade students. Results Adding items to reflect level (low, medium, high) of self efficacy for fruit and vegetable intake achieved scale reliability and validity comparable to existing scales, but the distribution of items across the latent variable did not improve. Selecting items from among clusters of items at similar levels of difficulty along the latent variable resulted in an abbreviated scale with psychometric characteristics comparable to the full scale, except for reliability. Conclusions The abbreviated scale can reduce participant burden. Additional research is necessary to generate items that better distribute across the latent variable. Additional items may need to tap confidence in overcoming more diverse barriers to dietary intake.
Discussion 1
Creators: name: Collectif IGP
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2022

description: Antonello Frongia : Nathalie and Raphaële, your double perspective that managed to couple a close reading of the photographs and a very competent reading on their semiology, an informed reading in historical terms, is really interesting. Because these photographs do not seem at first sight to be aesthetically interesting at all ! They just seem to be common photographs just like sometimes postcards are. In Italy, this kind of photographs have been historically marginalized as being the product of uncultivated professionals who tend to repeat and to reaffirm visual stereotypes. Well-known in Italy, the Alinari brothers (Fratelli Alinari) have contributed...
Can Feelings “Feel” Wrong? Similarities Between Counter-Normative Emotion Reports and Perceptual Errors
Creators: name: Givon, Ella
name: Meiran, Nachshon
name: danieli, gal
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In popular belief, emotions are regarded as deeply subjective and thus as lacking truth value. Is this reflected at the behavioral or brain level? This work compared counter-normative emotion reports with perceptual-decision errors. Participants (university students; N = 29, 16, 40, and 60 in Experiments 1–4, respectively) were given trials comprising two tasks and were asked to (a) report their pleasant or unpleasant feelings in response to emotion-invoking pictures (emotion report) and (b) indicate the gender of faces (perceptual decision). Focusing on classical error markers, we found that the results of both tasks indicated (a) post-error slowing, (b) speed/accuracy trade-offs, (c) a heavier right tail of the reaction time distribution for errors or counter-normative responses relative to correct or normative responses, and (d) inconclusive evidence for error-related negativity in electroencephalograms. These results suggest that at both the behavioral and the brain levels, the experience of reporting counter-normative emotions is remarkably similar to that accompanying perceptual-decision errors.
Mechanisms of self-distancing
Creators: name: Leitner, Jordan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Previous research indicates that self-talk from a non-first person perspective decreases distress (Ayduk & Kross, 2008; Kross et al., 2014) by increasing psychological distance from the self, thus, allowing a person to reframe negative situations in ways that are less threatening. An alternative or additional explanation for this effect is based on the assumption that non-first person self-talk reflects the internalized voices of attachment figures and it is the accessibility of close others that mediate the distress regulatory effect of non-first person self-talk. We hypothesized however that non first person self-talk will not increase the accessibility of attachment figures. We believe the main mechanism for this effect is psychological distance, consistent with prior research.
Low omega-6 vs. low omega-6 plus high omega-3 dietary intervention for Chronic Daily Headache: Protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Coble, Rebecca S
name: Mann, J Douglas
name: Suchindran, Chirayath
name: Gaylord, Susan A
name: Ramsden, Christopher E
name: Lynch, Chanee
name: Imam, Syed
name: Smith, Sunyata
name: Faurot, Keturah R
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2011

description: Abstract Background Targeted analgesic dietary interventions are a promising strategy for alleviating pain and improving quality of life in patients with persistent pain syndromes, such as chronic daily headache (CDH). High intakes of the omega-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), linoleic acid (LA) and arachidonic acid (AA) may promote physical pain by increasing the abundance, and subsequent metabolism, of LA and AA in immune and nervous system tissues. Here we describe methodology for an ongoing randomized clinical trial comparing the metabolic and clinical effects of a low n-6, average n-3 PUFA diet, to the effects of a low n-6 plus high n-3 PUFA diet, in patients with CDH. Our primary aim is to determine if: A) both diets reduce n-6 PUFAs in plasma and erythrocyte lipid pools, compared to baseline; and B) the low n-6 plus high n-3 diet produces a greater decline in n-6 PUFAs, compared to the low n-6 diet alone. Secondary clinical outcomes include headache-specific quality-of-life, and headache frequency and intensity. Methods Adults meeting the International Classification of Headache Disorders criteria for CDH are included. After a 6-week baseline phase, participants are randomized to a low n-6 diet, or a low n-6 plus high n-3 diet, for 12 weeks. Foods meeting nutrient intake targets are provided for 2 meals and 2 snacks per day. A research dietitian provides intensive dietary counseling at 2-week intervals. Web-based intervention materials complement dietitian advice. Blood and clinical outcome data are collected every 4 weeks. Results Subject recruitment and retention has been excellent; 35 of 40 randomized participants completed the 12-week intervention. Preliminary blinded analysis of composite data from the first 20 participants found significant reductions in erythrocyte n-6 LA, AA and %n-6 in HUFA, and increases in n-3 EPA, DHA and the omega-3 index, indicating adherence. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01157208)
ХОРИЖ ОЛИМЛАРИ ТОМОНИДАН МИГРАНТ ОИЛАЛАРНИ ЎРГАНИЛГАНЛИГИ
Creators: name: Х. У. Абдусаматов
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: миграция
оила
хориж
психология
семья
иностранец

description: Ушбу мақолада миргант оилаларнинг ижтимоий-психологик хусусиятлари ѐратилган. Мақолада асосан хориж олимлари томонидан ўтказилган тадқиқотлар ѐритилган. Миргация жараѐнининг ортиб бориш хусусиятлари очиб берилган.
description: В данной статье исследуются социально-психологические особенности мигрантных семей. В статье основное внимание уделяется исследованиям, проведенным зарубежными учеными. Описаны возрастающие характеристики миграционного процесса.
Complex pattern of facial remapping in somatosensory cortex following congenital but not acquired hand loss.
Creators: name: Root, Victoria
name: Muret, Dollyane
name: Arribas, Maite
name: Amoruso, Elena
name: Thornton, John
name: Tarall-Jozwiak, Aurelie
name: Tracey, Irene
name: Makin, Tamar R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Article
Neuroscience
primary somatosensory cortex
cortical remapping
fMRI
face somatotopoy
phantom limb pain
Human

description: Peer reviewed: True
description: Cortical remapping after hand loss in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is thought to be predominantly dictated by cortical proximity, with adjacent body parts remapping into the deprived area. Traditionally, this remapping has been characterised by changes in the lip representation, which is assumed to be the immediate neighbour of the hand based on electrophysiological research in non-human primates. However, the orientation of facial somatotopy in humans is debated, with contrasting work reporting both an inverted and upright topography. We aimed to fill this gap in the S1 homunculus by investigating the topographic organisation of the face. Using both univariate and multivariate approaches we examined the extent of face-to-hand remapping in individuals with a congenital and acquired missing hand (hereafter one-handers and amputees, respectively), relative to two-handed controls. Participants were asked to move different facial parts (forehead, nose, lips, tongue) during functional MRI (fMRI) scanning. We first confirmed an upright face organisation in all three groups, with the upper-face and not the lips bordering the hand area. We further found little evidence for remapping of both forehead and lips in amputees, with no significant relationship to the chronicity of their phantom limb pain (PLP). In contrast, we found converging evidence for a complex pattern of face remapping in congenital one-handers across multiple facial parts, where relative to controls, the location of the cortical neighbour - the forehead - is shown to shift away from the deprived hand area, which is subsequently more activated by the lips and the tongue. Together, our findings demonstrate that the face representation in humans is highly plastic, but that this plasticity is restricted by the developmental stage of input deprivation, rather than cortical proximity.
Clean delivery practices in rural northern Ghana: A qualitative study of community and provider knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs systems
Creators: name: Rominski, Sarah
name: Logonia, Gideon
name: Affah, Gideon
name: Williams, John
name: Hodgson, Abraham
name: Aborigo, Raymond
name: Adongo, Philip B
name: Engmann, Cyril
name: Moyer, Cheryl A
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2012

description: Abstract: Background: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of community members and healthcare providers in rural northern Ghana regarding clean delivery are not well understood. This study explores hand washing/use of gloves during delivery, delivering on a clean surface, sterile cord cutting, appropriate cord tying, proper cord care following delivery, and infant bathing and cleanliness. Methods: In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using NVivo 9.0. Results: 253 respondents participated, including women with newborn infants, grandmothers, household and compound heads, community leaders, traditional birth attendants, and formally trained health care providers. There is widespread understanding of the need for clean delivery to reduce the risk of infection to both mothers and their babies during and shortly after delivery. Despite this understanding, the use of gloves during delivery and hand washing during and after delivery were mentioned infrequently. The need for a clean delivery surface was raised repeatedly, including explicit discussion of avoiding delivering in the dirt. Many activities to do with cord care involved non-sterile materials and practices: 1) Cord cutting was done with a variety of tools, and the most commonly used were razor blades or scissors; 2) Cord tying utilized a variety of materials, including string, rope, thread, twigs, and clamps; and 3) Cord care often involved applying traditional salves to the cord - including shea butter, ground shea nuts, local herbs, local oil, or “red earth sand.” Keeping babies and their surroundings clean was mentioned repeatedly as an important way to keep babies from falling ill. Conclusions: This study suggests a widespread understanding in rural northern Ghana of the need for clean delivery. Nonetheless, many recommended clean delivery practices are ignored. Overarching themes emerging from this study included the increasing use of facility-based delivery, the disconnect between healthcare providers and the community, and the critical role grandmothers play in ensuring clean delivery practices. Future interventions to address clean delivery and prevention of neonatal infections include educating healthcare providers about harmful traditional practices so they are specifically addressed, strengthening facilities, and incorporating influential community members such as grandmothers to ensure success.
Pre-Registration Update
Creators: name: Charlot, Nicolyn
name: Joel, Samantha
name: Campbell, Lorne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This pre-registration is identical to the original pre-registration (https://osf.io/npmk6) except author information has been removed (for peer review) and the studies are now referred to by their names, rather than Study 1, Study 2, etc. The original pre-registration will be shared in the event that the article is accepted for publication.
Comparing children’s self-report instruments for health-related quality of life using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY)
Creators: name: Petersson, Christina
name: Huus, Karina
name: Simeonsson, Rune
name: Enskar, Karin
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2013

description: Abstract Children with chronic conditions often experience a long treatment which can be complex and negatively impacts the child's well-being. In planning treatment and interventions for children with chronic conditions, it is important to measure health-related quality of life (HrQoL). HrQoL instruments are considered to be a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) and should be used in routine practice. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the content dimensions of HrQoL instruments for children's self-reports using the framework of ICF-CY. Method: The sample consist of six instruments for health-related quality of life for children 5 to 18 years of age, which was used in the Swedish national quality registries for children and adolescents with chronic conditions. The following instruments were included: CHQ-CF, DCGM-37, EQ-5D-Y, KIDSCREEN-52, Kid-KINDL and PedsQL 4.0. The framework of the ICF-CY was used as the basis for the comparison. Results: There were 290 meaningful concepts identified and linked to 88 categories in the classification ICF-CY with 29 categories of the component body functions, 48 categories of the component activities and participation and 11 categories of the component environmental factors. No concept were linked to the component body structures. The comparison revealed that the items in the HrQoL instruments corresponded primarily with the domains of activities and less with environmental factors. Conclusions: In conclusion, the results confirm that ICF-CY provide a good framework for content comparisons that evaluate similarities and differences to ICF-CY categories. The results of this study revealed the need for greater consensus of content across different HrQoL instruments. To obtain a detailed description of children's HrQoL, DCGM-37 and KIDSCREEN-52 may be appropriate instruments to use that can increase the understanding of young patients’ needs.
Pre-Registration Update
Creators: name: Charlot, Nicolyn
name: Joel, Samantha
name: Campbell, Lorne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: abuse
subject: domestic abuse
subject: domestic violence
subject: intimate partner violence
subject: IPV
subject: physical violence
subject: predictors of violence
subject: psychological violence
subject: red flags
subject: risk factors
subject: sexual violence
subject: social psychology
subject: violence
subject: warning signs

description: This pre-registration is identical to the original pre-registration (https://osf.io/4vb8e) except author information has been removed (for peer review) and the studies are now referred to by their names, rather than Study 1, Study 2, etc. The original pre-registration will be shared in the event that the article is accepted for publication.
Interpreting broad emission-line variations II: Tensions between luminosity, characteristic size and responsivity
Creators: name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Korista, Kirk T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the variability behaviour of the broad Hb emission-line to driving continuum variations in the best-studied AGN NGC 5548. For a particular choice of BLR geometry, Hb surface emissivity based on photoionization models, and using a scaled version of the 13 yr optical continuum light curve as a proxy for the driving ionizing continuum, we explore several key factors that determine the broad emission line luminosity L, characteristic size R(RW), and variability amplitude (i.e., responsivity) eta, as well as the interplay between them. For fixed boundary models which extend as far as the hot-dust the predicted delays for Hb are on average too long. However, the predicted variability amplitude of Hb provides a remarkably good match to observations except during low continuum states. We suggest that the continuum flux variations which drive the redistribution in Hb surface emissivity F(r) do not on their own lead to large enough changes in R(RW) or eta(eff). We thus investigate dust-bounded BLRs for which the location of the effective outer boundary is modulated by the continuum level and the dust-sublimation and dust-condensation timescales. We find that in order to match the observed variability amplitude of broad Hb in NGC 5548 a rather static outer boundary is preferred. Intriguingly, we show that the most effective way of reducing the Hb delay, while preserving its responsivity and equivalent width, is to invoke a smaller value in the incident ionizing photon flux Phi(H) for a given ionizing source--cloud radial distance r, than is normally inferred from the observed UV continuum flux and typical models of the continuum SED.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS, August 10, 2015
title: “What does my classifier learn?”
title: A visual approach to understanding natural language text classifiers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Winkler, Jonas Paul
name: Vogelsang, Andreas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: visual feedback
subject: neural networks
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: machine learning
subject: natural language processing
subject: explanations
subject: requirements engineering

description: Neural Networks have been utilized to solve various tasks such as image recognition, text classification, and machine translation and have achieved exceptional results in many of these tasks. However, understanding the inner workings of neural networks and explaining why a certain output is produced are no trivial tasks. Especially when dealing with text classification problems, an approach to explain network decisions may greatly increase the acceptance of neural network supported tools. In this paper, we present an approach to visualize reasons why a classification outcome is produced by convolutional neural networks by tracing back decisions made by the network. The approach is applied to various text classification problems, including our own requirements engineering related classification problem. We argue that by providing these explanations in neural network supported tools, users will use such tools with more confidence and also may allow the tool to do certain tasks automatically.
ҲАРБИЙЛАШТИРИЛГАН ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСИ КУРСАНТЛАРИДА ВАТАНПАРВАРЛИК ТУЙҒУСИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ПЕДАГОГИК ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Фахриддин Азаматович Болтаев
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ватанпарварлик
шон-шуҳрат
ватан
маънавий-маърифий
ҳуқуқ ва эркинлик.

description: Мазкур мақолада ота-боболаримиз, улуғ аждодларимиз ва алломаларимиз ватанга муҳаббат ва садоқатни ифода этиш борасида ажойиб намуналари ва ватанпарварлик инсоннинг ўз ватанига муҳаббати ва уни асраб-авайлашга бўлган интилишини илмий асослар билан келтирилган.
Declaration of Intention of Frederick Kruger
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1920

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:Frederick Kruger Applicant age:33Occupation: bakerCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth:17 July 1886 Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:Chemnitz City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:7 July 1920
Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances in Li+Er
Creators: name: González-Martínez, Maykel L.
name: Żuchowski, Piotr S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the magnetic Feshbach spectra of ultracold ground-state Li+Er systems. Our calculations predict many tunable resonances at fields below 1000 G that could be stably tuned in ultracold experiments. We show that Li+Er spectra are much less congested than those of systems involving heavier highly-magnetic atoms and exhibit non-chaotic properties. These features would facilitate identifying and addressing individual resonances. We derive a simple model for the mass-scaling shifting of low-field resonances that may simplify designing experiments with different Er bosonic isotopes. Our work establishes Li+Er as very promising systems for quantum simulation, precision measurements and the formation of polar paramagnetic molecules.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Homophobe Äußerungen, ein Bischof und die Grenzen der Meinungsfreiheit
title: Kurzkommentar zu EGMR 31.08.2023 - 47833/20, Amvrosios-Athanasios Lenis ./. Griechenland
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kowatsch, Andreas
Year: 2023
Subjects: Grundrechte
Fundamental rights
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Rechtswissenschaften (505) -- Rechtswissenschaften (5050) -- Grundrechte (505006)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Law (505) -- Law (5050) -- Fundamental rights (505006)
hate speech; freedom of expression; Art. 17 ECHR; Art 10 ECHR

description: Commentary on ECtHR ruling on homophobic hate speech and the limits of freedom of expression
Automatische Klassifikation von Anforderungen zur Unterstützung von Qualitätssicherungsprozessen
Creators: name: Winkler, Jonas Paul
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: Anforderungsmanagement
subject: Qualitätssicherung
subject: Data Mining
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Textklassifikation
subject: Text-Clustering
subject: Neurale Netzwerke
subject: Motivation

description: The article may be also found at https://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/1040.
description: Während des Requirements-Engineering werden Anforderungen an zu entwickelnde Systeme und Komponenten in Form von Lastenheften dokumentiert. Diese Lastenhefte enthalten neben rechtlich relevanten Anforderungen weitere Inhalte wie Erklärungen, Zusammenfassungen und Abbildungen. Um zwischen Anforderungen und solchen Zusatzinformationen unterscheiden zu können, werden alle Lastenheftinhalte manuell als Anforderung oder Information eingestuft. Analysen haben ergeben, dass diese Klassifikation nicht konsequent durchgeführt wird. Daher liegt es nahe, diese Klassifikation zu automatisieren. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Ansatz vorgestellt, der diese Klassifikation mithilfe von Techniken aus dem Bereich Data Mining und Machine Learning automatisch durchführen kann.
Shared decision making for prostate cancer screening: the results of a combined analysis of two practice-based randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Lykes, John B
name: Golin, Carol E.
name: Sheridan, Stacey
name: Harris, Russell
name: Schwartz, Bob
name: Bangdiwala, Shrikant
name: Bunton, Audrina
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2012

description: Abstract Background Professional societies recommend shared decision making (SDM) for prostate cancer screening, however, most efforts have promoted informed rather than shared decision making. The objective of this study is to 1) examine the effects of a prostate cancer screening intervention to promote SDM and 2) determine whether framing prostate information in the context of other clearly beneficial men’s health services affects decisions. Methods We conducted two separate randomized controlled trials of the same prostate cancer intervention (with or without additional information on more clearly beneficial men’s health services). For each trial, we enrolled a convenience sample of 2 internal medicine practices, and their interested physicians and male patients with no prior history of prostate cancer (for a total of 4 practices, 28 physicians, and 128 men across trials). Within each practice site, we randomized men to either 1) a video-based decision aid and researcher-led coaching session or 2) a highway safety video. Physicians at each site received a 1-hour educational session on prostate cancer and SDM. To assess intervention effects, we measured key components of SDM, intent to be screened, and actual screening. After finding that results did not vary by trial, we combined data across sites, adjusting for the random effects of both practice and physician. Results Compared to an attention control, our prostate cancer screening intervention increased men’s perceptions that screening is a decision (absolute difference +41%; 95% CI 25 to 57%) and men’s knowledge about prostate cancer screening (absolute difference +34%; 95% CI 19% to 50%), but had no effect on men’s self-reported participation in shared decisions or their participation at their preferred level. Overall, the intervention decreased screening intent (absolute difference −34%; 95% CI −50% to −18%) and actual screening rates (absolute difference −22%; 95% CI −38 to −7%) with no difference in effect by frame. Conclusions SDM interventions can increase men’s knowledge, alter their perceptions of prostate cancer screening, and reduce actual screening. However, they may not guarantee an increase in shared decisions. Trial registration #NCT00630188
Simulated quantum process tomography of quantum gates with Rydberg superatoms
Creators: name: Beterov, I. I.
name: Saffman, M.
name: Yakshina, E. A.
name: Tretyakov, D. B.
name: Entin, V. M.
name: Hamzina, G. N.
name: Ryabtsev, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically simulated quantum tomography of single-qubit and two-qubit quantum gates with qubits represented by mesoscopic ensembles containing random numbers of atoms. Such ensembles of strongly interacting atoms in the regime of Rydberg blockade are known as Rydberg superatoms. The Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) in the regime of Rydberg blockade is used for deterministic Rydberg excitation in the ensemble, required for storage of quantum information in the collective state of the atomic ensemble and implementation of two-qubit gates. The optimized shapes of the STIRAP pulses are used to achieve high fidelity of the population transfer. Our simulations confirm validity and high fidelity of single-qubit and two-qubit gates with Rydberg superatoms.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Special issue on Rydberg atomic physics of Journal of Physics B. Typos in Table 2 corrected in version 3
2ème Session: Visions métropolitaines et archives
Creators: name: Pousin, Sonia Keravel Et Frédéric
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2022

description: Nous reprenons cette journée de séminaire Photographier le Grand Paris autour d’une deuxième session qui prendra la forme d’une table ronde consacrée à la question des photographies dans les fonds d’archives urbaines et métropolitaines. Mais d’abord un court rappel de notre matinée qui était consacrée à la saisie photographique des objets métropolitains sur la décennie soixante/soixante-dix, une période de grande transformation des villes, qu’on peut dénommer métropolisation. L’intérêt de la matinée a été de croiser des territoires différents et des corpus photographiques variés. Nous avons vu plusieurs cas de figures autour de quatre interventions : le cas de deux commandes...
Clinical and genetic characterization of Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome patients: first report of large deletions in the ABHD5 gene
Creators: name: Coleman, Rosalind
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2010

description: Abstract Background Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (CDS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE) and an intracellular accumulation of triacylglycerol (TG) droplets in most tissues. The clinical phenotype involves multiple organs and systems, including liver, eyes, ears, skeletal muscle and central nervous system (CNS). Mutations in ABHD5/CGI58 gene are associated with CDS. Methods Eight CDS patients belonging to six different families from Mediterranean countries were enrolled for genetic study. Molecular analysis of the ABHD5 gene included the sequencing of the 7 coding exons and of the putative 5' regulatory regions, as well as reverse transcript-polymerase chain reaction analysis and sequencing of normal and aberrant ABHD5 cDNAs. Results Five different mutations were identified, four of which were novel, including two splice-site mutations (c.47+1G>A and c.960+5G>A) and two large deletions (c.898_*320del and c.662-1330_773+46del). All the reported mutations are predicted to be pathogenic because they lead to an early stop codon or a frameshift producing a premature termination of translation. While nonsense, missense, frameshift and splice-site mutations have been identified in CDS patients, large genomic deletions have not previously been described. Conclusions These results emphasize the need for an efficient approach for genomic deletion screening to ensure an accurate molecular diagnosis of CDS. Moreover, in spite of intensive molecular screening, no mutations were identified in one patient with a confirmed clinical diagnosis of CDS, appointing to genetic heterogeneity of the syndrome.