cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universal differentiability sets and maximal directional derivatives in Carnot groups
Creators: name: Donne, Enrico Le
name: Pinamonti, Andrea
name: Speight, Gareth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A80, 46G05, 46T20, 49J52, 49Q15, 53C17

description: We show that every Carnot group G of step 2 admits a Hausdorff dimension one `universal differentiability set' N such that every real-valued Lipschitz map on G is Pansu differentiable at some point of N. This relies on the fact that existence of a maximal directional derivative of f at a point x implies Pansu differentiability at the same point x. We show that such an implication holds in Carnot groups of step 2 but fails in the Engel group which has step 3.
description: 30 pages
Active Link Obfuscation to Thwart Link-flooding Attacks for Internet of Things
Creators: name: Ding, Xuyang
name: Xiao, Feng
name: Zhou, Man
name: Wang, Zhibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The DDoS attack is a serious threat to Internet of Things (IoT). As a new class of DDoS attack, Link-flooding attack (LFA) disrupts connectivity between legitimate IoT devices and target servers by flooding only a small number of links. In this paper, we propose an active LFA mitigation mechanism, called Linkbait, that is a proactive and preventive defense to throttle LFA for IoT. We propose a link obfuscation algorithm in Linkbait that selectively reroutes probing flows to hide target links from adversaries and mislead them to identify bait links as target links. To block attack traffic and further reduce the impact in IoT, we propose a compromised IoT devices detection algorithm that extracts unique traffic patterns of LFA for IoT and leverages support vector machine (SVM) to identify attack traffic. We evaluate the performance of Linkbait by using both real-world experiments and large-scale simulations. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of Linkbait.
Portfolio Choice with Small Temporary and Transient Price Impact
Creators: name: Ekren, Ibrahim
name: Muhle-Karbe, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91G10, 91G80, 35K55

description: We study portfolio selection in a model with both temporary and transient price impact introduced by Garleanu and Pedersen (2016). In the large-liquidity limit where both frictions are small, we derive explicit formulas for the asymptotically optimal trading rate and the corresponding minimal leading-order performance loss. We find that the losses are governed by the volatility of the frictionless target strategy, like in models with only temporary price impact. In contrast, the corresponding optimal portfolio not only tracks the frictionless optimizer, but also exploits the displacement of the market price from its unaffected level.
Active Learning for Cost-Sensitive Classification
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy, Akshay
name: Agarwal, Alekh
name: Huang, Tzu-Kuo
name: Daume, Hal
name: Langford, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We design an active learning algorithm for cost-sensitive multiclass classification: problems where different errors have different costs. Our algorithm, COAL, makes predictions by regressing to each label's cost and predicting the smallest. On a new example, it uses a set of regressors that perform well on past data to estimate possible costs for each label. It queries only the labels that could be the best, ignoring the sure losers. We prove COAL can be efficiently implemented for any regression family that admits squared loss optimization; it also enjoys strong guarantees with respect to predictive performance and labeling effort. We empirically compare COAL to passive learning and several active learning baselines, showing significant improvements in labeling effort and test cost on real-world datasets.
description: Fixed typos in Appendix A
A way to disentangle between viscous and MHD evolution in protoplanetary discs
Creators: name: Somigliana, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The gaseous component of protoplanetary discs has traditionally been described as undergoing viscous accretion; this picture, however, is being challenged by the observational evidence of levels of turbulence in discs too low to account for the observed evolution. The alternative scenario of MHD disc winds is being explored as potentially able to reproduce the same observed evolutionary features that up to now have been explained with viscosity. Although the two models do lead to different disc properties, to this day none of them has proven to be observationally testable – mainly due to instrumental limitations. Thus, we cannot rule out one or the other model yet, as much as the possibility of both being at play at the same time. In this work, I search for distinctive predictions for the two models that not only we can appreciate from the theoretical point of view, but we can also recognize in the observations. I do so by means of analytical calculations and numerical simulations, performed with my population synthesis code Diskpop. I explore the possibility that signatures of the ongoing evolutionary mechanism may be enclosed in the observed evolution of the correlations between (i) the disc properties and the stellar mass, and (ii) the disc mass and the accretion rate. I find that, while both are theoretically expected to show characteristics peculiar of the considered model, the first does not lead to appreciable differences once convoluted with the observational uncertainties. Conversely, the spread around the disc mass – accretion rate correlation does maintain a distinctive evolution in the two scenarios: I therefore suggest this possible method to disentangle between viscous and MHD theories, laying the ground for future ad-hoc observational surveys.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF TOPONYMIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE KARAKALPAK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Urazimbetova, Gozzal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article aims to analyze the structural features of toponymic phraseological units in the Karakalpak and English languages. The author examines the compositional, semantic, and syntactic properties of these units, comparing and contrasting them to identify similarities and differences between the two languages. The article provides insights into how toponymic phraseological units reflect cultural values and practices in both languages, highlighting the importance of studying these units as a means of exploring the interplay between language, culture, and history. The findings of this research contribute to the field of cross-cultural communication by providing a deeper understanding of how linguistic structures can reveal cultural and historical backgrounds.
title: LampRA: A Study of the Evolution of the Retinoic Acid Signalling Pathway and Its Coupling to Vertebrate Hindbrain Segmentation Using the Sea Lamprey Petromyzon marinus
Creators: name: Bedois, Alice M. H.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2023

description: A major feature differentiating vertebrates from other chordates is the establishment of a complex brain as part of the central nervous system. The hindbrain is a conserved and unique structure of the developing vertebrate brain, which is temporarily subdivided into 7 segments, an important process that influences craniofacial patterning and neurogenesis. Hindbrain segmentation is governed by a complex gene regulatory network (GRN). Retinoic Acid (RA) plays a major role at multiple levels of the GRN to regulate segmentation genes, including Hox genes. While major components of the RA machinery can be traced back to the deuterostome ancestor, the RA/Hox hierarchy and its role in axial patterning only emerged in chordates and was later co-opted in the hindbrain GRN during the evolution of vertebrates. Previous studies concluded that RA only played a minor role in hindbrain segmentation in lamprey, a jawless vertebrate model, therefore questioning the evolutionary origin of the input of this signalling pathway into the vertebrate hindbrain GRN.

 We have addressed this question by investigating the spatio-temporal deployment of key components of the RA machinery in sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus, and by disrupting them through pharmacological treatments and CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Our results indicate that RA plays a globally conserved role in the GRN for hindbrain segmentation in lamprey. Hence, the coupling of the RA signalling pathway to hindbrain segmentation during the evolution of vertebrates emerged earlier than previously inferred. Following this, we are currently investigating major events that may have occurred in the evolution of the RA machinery in chordates while also looking into the evolution of RA-responsive enhancers in the hindbrain GRN. Our results illustrate the utility of sea lamprey as a model for understanding the origin and evolution of vertebrate traits and for delineating evolutionary events that led to the emergence of jawed vertebrates.
Additional file 1 of Geographical inequalities in the decreasing 28-day mortality following incident acute myocardial infarction: a Danish register-based cohort study, 1987–2016
Creators: name: Fuglsang, Niels Asp
name: Zinck, Elisabeth
name: Ersbøll, Annette Kjær
name: Ersbøll, Bjarne Kjær
name: Gislason, Gunnar Hilmar
name: Kjærulff, Thora Majlund
name: Bihrmann, Kristine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Map of Denmark; Fig. S2. Flow chart.
Extent of some heavy metals in cough syrups abused in Sokoto, Nigeria
Creators: name: Aminu Umar Imama
name: Sarkingobir, Yusuf
name: Hajara W. Adamuc
name: Aminu Farukc
name: Malami Dikko
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cadmium
copper
cough syrup
heavy metals
iron
lead
substance abuse

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 251-256
Association between medication use and peri-operative delirium in older adult patients with hip fracture at KingChulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Creators: name: Krittin Wannarong
name: Yanin Thipakorn
name: Jirada Prasartpornsirichoke
name: Warong Sitthisarunkul
name: Chumpol Suraphanphairoj
name: Thisayakorn, Paul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Delirium
hip fracture
medication

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 257-266
Effect of exergame training with motor imagery on balance, cognitive functions and motor learning inhealthy adults: Preliminary study
Creators: name: Kanokwan Srisupornkornkool
name: Benjaporn Ploypai
name: Siriwan Sripolnoi
name: Araya Kaewmanee
name: Tawit Amphat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Balance
cognitive function
exergame training
motor imagery
motor learning

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 267-275
Figures, tables and charts
Creators: name: Biro, Attila
name: Szilágyi, László
name: Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio
name: Szilágyi, Sándor Miklós
name: Martin Martin, Jaime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Modelling and simulation
Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
Speech recognition

description: Figures, tables, and outcomes connected to the article and research work.
Additional file 2 of Geographical inequalities in the decreasing 28-day mortality following incident acute myocardial infarction: a Danish register-based cohort study, 1987–2016
Creators: name: Fuglsang, Niels Asp
name: Zinck, Elisabeth
name: Ersbøll, Annette Kjær
name: Ersbøll, Bjarne Kjær
name: Gislason, Gunnar Hilmar
name: Kjærulff, Thora Majlund
name: Bihrmann, Kristine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Regression parameter estimates; Table S2. Regression parameter estimates including only individuals with an AMI diagnosis registered in the National Patients Register.
Additional file 3 of Geographical inequalities in the decreasing 28-day mortality following incident acute myocardial infarction: a Danish register-based cohort study, 1987–2016
Creators: name: Fuglsang, Niels Asp
name: Zinck, Elisabeth
name: Ersbøll, Annette Kjær
name: Ersbøll, Bjarne Kjær
name: Gislason, Gunnar Hilmar
name: Kjærulff, Thora Majlund
name: Bihrmann, Kristine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Proportion of fatal AMI registered in the Danish Register of Causes of Death that were also registered in the National Patients Register; Fig. S2. Residual ORs from Model 2 including only individuals with an AMI diagnosis in the National Patients Register; Table S1. Results of Moran’s I statistic including only individuals with an AMI diagnosis in the National Patients Register; Fig. S3. Estimated spatial and temporal structure component including only individuals with an AMI diagnosis in the National Patients Register.
Sichtweisen von Menschen mit kognitiven Beeinträchtigungen und herausfordernden Verhaltensweisen – Schwierigkeiten und präventive Aspekte in Interaktion, Kommunikation und Beziehungsgestaltung
Creators: name: Büschi, Eva
name: Moramana, Nadja
name: Calabrese, Stefania
name: Zambrino, Natalie
Publisher: name: Springer VS
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: In vorliegendem Forschungsbeitrag werden Sichtweisen von erwachsenen Menschen mit kogni-tiven Beeinträchtigungen präsentiert. Mithilfe von Interviews, Videoanalysen und teilnehmenden Beobachtungen wurden im Rahmen einer durch den Schweizerischen Nationalfonds (SNF) finanzierten Studie insgesamt 16 Personen mit kognitiven Beeinträchtigungen, die in der Schweiz in Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe leben und selbst herausfordernde Verhaltenswesen zeigen, befragt beziehungsweise beobachtet. Die Auswertung zeigt, dass die Befragten Zusammenhänge zwischen herausfordernden Verhaltensweisen und Interaktions-, Kommunikations- und Beziehungsgestaltung eine hohe Relevanz beimessen. Eine zusammenfassende Tabelle zeigt empirisch abgeleitete Ansatzpunkte der Prävention auf. Dabei wird ersichtlich, dass auf der Ebene der Begleitpersonen Handlungsspielraum besteht, insbesondere was deren Haltung (aufmerksame Zuwendung, Bedürfnisorientierung, Vermittlung von Orientierung und Sicherheit) betrifft. Abschließend werden die wichtigsten Aspekte kurz diskutiert und einige Implikationen für die Praxis dargestellt.
CMIP6 Community Survey Results
Creators: name: O'Rourke, Eleanor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CMIP
CMIP6 Survey
Climate modelling

description: Results from the CMIP6 Community Survey. The WCRP Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM), the CMIP Panel and the WGCM Infrastructure Panel (WIP) would like to thank all those who responded to the “CMIP Community next steps survey” providing in-depth, insightful, and honest feedback that will help support the development of future phases of CMIP. Full details on the survey and the original call can be found at https://wcrp-cmip.org/cmip-phase-6-cmip6/cmip6-community-survey. A total of 318 responses were submitted and a first stage analysis has now been completed by the CMIP International Project Office (CMIP-IPO). The CMIP Panel and WIP are now reviewing all the available analysis to determine and design the further engagement required to delve more deeply into the key points raised and engage groups that were underrepresented in the survey respondent group. This process will guide the definition of the next phase and potential future structure and governance of CMIP. If you missed the opportunity to contribute to the survey and have feedback on CMIP6 and how you see a future CMIP, please contact the CMIP International Project Office at cmip-ipo@esa.int with ‘CMIP feedback’ as the subject line.
Factors related to positive airway pressure adherence inpatients with obstructive sleep apnea at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Creators: name: Piraya Pithathitikul
name: Decha Lalitanantponga
name: Krittapas Thienwiwatnukul
name: Puntarik Srisawart
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Adherence
obstructive sleep apnea
positive airway pressure

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 277-285
Nilpotent (Anti-)BRST and (Anti-)co-BRST Symmetries in 2D non-Abelian Gauge Theory: Some Novel Observations
Creators: name: Kumar, S.
name: Kureel, B. K.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations and derive their corresponding conserved charges in the case of a two (1+1)-dimensional (2D) self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theory (without any interaction with matter fields). We point out a set of novel features that emerge out in the BRST and co-BRST analysis of the above 2D gauge theory. The algebraic structures of the symmetry operators (and corresponding conserved charges) and their relationship with the cohomological operators of differential geometry are established, too. To be more precise, we demonstrate the existence of a single Lagrangian density that respects the continuous symmetries which obey proper algebraic structure of the cohomological operators of differential geometry. In literature, such observations have been made for the coupled (but equivalent) Lagrangian densities of the 4D non-Abelian gauge theory. We lay emphasis on the existence and properties of the Curci-Ferrari (CF) type restrictions in the context of (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations and pinpoint their key differences and similarities. All the observations, connected with the (anti-)co-BRST symmetries, are completely novel.
description: LaTeX file, 27 pages, minor changes in the text, journal reference given
The Transformation and Negotiation of the Civic Habitus of Chinese Immigrants in the United States
Creators: name: Feng, Siqi
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: transnational habitus
subject: Bourdieu
subject: middling migrants
subject: Chinese immigrants
subject: US

description: This paper applies Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, field, and capital to examine Chinese immigrants’ practice and beliefs of guanxi in the US. Drawing from semi-structured interviews with nine middle-class Chinese professionals, it explores how they experienced moment of hysteresis and how it subsequently intrigued transformations of their civic habitus in the process of transnationalization. It theorizes the mechanisms for habitus transformation: 1) the process involves not only the “pushing” force of habitus dysfunction in the new field but also the “pulling” force of the actors’ active acceptance and appreciation of the new habitus; 2) the old habitus does not necessarily “waste away” but can be “toned down” in the new environment and reactivated when migrants return to the old field where the old habitus was cultivated; 3) while the old habitus may still function in the new environment, the reduced efficacy of the old habitus may also lead to habitus transformation.
Attitudes toward end-of-life care and advance directives : a prospective survey in a family medicine clinic,Bangkok, Thailand
Creators: name: Basmon Manomaipiboon
name: Suttipat Wongvitvichot
name: Chavanant Sumanasrethakul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Advance care planning
advance directive
attitudes
end-of-life care

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 287-296
Anopheles population belonging to Barbirostris complex in Narathiwat Province and its vectorial status for humanand simian malaria
Creators: name: Surasuk Yanmanee
name: Sunee Seethamchai
name: Napaporn Kuamsab
name: Taweesak Tia
name: Somchai
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Anopheles barbirostris
internal transcribed spacer 2
malaria vector
primate malaria

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 297-308
The Impact of Innovation Expectation Discrepancy on Team Radical Innovation
Creators: name: XU, YUPING
name: Liu, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In today's competitive marketplace, organizations largely rely on team radical innovation to gain and maintain competitive advantages. Although scholars have studied the formation mechanism of team radical innovation from different perspectives, few studies focus on the potential impact of innovation expectation discrepancy and team leader’s self-regulation process. By drawing on self-regulation theory, the current study investigated leader creative process engagement as a vital mechanism through which innovation expectation discrepancy impacts team radical innovation.
Studying magnetic fields structure of the starburst galaxy NGC253 through ALMA polarization observations
Creators: name: Belfiori, Davide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The knowledge of magnetic field structure in the interstellar medium of galaxies is crucial to understand how magnetic fields influence gas dynamics and in particular their role in regulating star formation, driving galactic outflows and fuelling galactic nuclei. Given the multi-phase nature of the interstellar medium, the combination of different tracers is needed to get a complete picture. Synchrotron polarization traces mainly the hot and diffuse halo of galaxies, while polarized dust emission probes the magnetic fields in cold, dense regions of galaxies, where the star formation actually takes place. We present the analysis of ALMA polarization observations in band 4 (~140 GHz) and 7 (~300 GHz) of the central regions of the galaxy NGC253, a very well studied nearby starburst galaxy. Previous observations at cm wavelengths suggested the presence at large scale (> 0.5 kpc) of a magnetic field in the disk that is parallel to the midplane, and an X-shaped halo field centered on the nucleus. On the smallest scales (∼ 150 pc) probed by radio polarisation, the magnetic field shows a vertical component aligned with the non-thermal radio filaments. ALMA band 4 observations, likely dominated by synchrotron emission, are sensitive to scales between 40 and 200pc, corresponding to the larger component of the magnetic field in the target region, overlapping with the previous radio polarisation measurements. The observations in band 7, sensitive to dust polarization, trace the magnetic field structure on spatial scales between 5 and 50 pc. This level of resolution has never been accessed before by radio polarization observations in NGC253. These high quality data allow to create a parsec scale map of the structures of the magnetic fields in the galaxy, and from the comparison of the two magnetic field tracers a more coherent picture of the role of magnetic fields in galaxies can be achieved.
Objective Measures of Functional Connectivity to Investigate Language Development in Infants
Creators: name: PARANAWITHANA, ISHARA CHAMINDA KARIYAWASAM
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320904
subject: Computational neuroscience (incl. mathematical neuroscience and theoretical neuroscience)
classificationCode: 400399
subject: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321302
subject: Infant and child health

description: As infants learn to speak by listening to sounds, infants with hearing loss can experience language delays due to auditory deprivation. This delay can significantly reduce the quality of life in infants with hearing impairment. The main aim of this research was to understand the typical development and underlying functional mechanisms of brain language networks in normal hearing infants using non-invasive, infant-friendly optical brain imaging technique called functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Importantly, we hope that findings of this research could serve as a reference point to better understand how auditory deprivation affects language development in infants with hearing impairment.
Association of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and HSD17B13 variants with NAFLD risk in HIV and non-HIVindividuals
Creators: name: Ruamviboonsuk, Varis
name: Kamonchanok Moonlisarn
name: Pisit Tangkijvanich
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: NAFLD
HIV
HSD17B13
PNPLA3
TM6SF2

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 309-316
Exonic variants of GPIHBP1 gene in Thai subjects with severe hypertriglyceridemia
Creators: name: Wanee Plengpanich
name: Suwanna Muanpetch
name: Supannika Charoen
name: Arunrat Kiateprungvej
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: GPIHBP1
genetics
hypertriglyceridemia
triglyceride
variants

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 317-321
Postoperative intussusception after congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair: A report of 2 cases
Creators: name: Saralee Mattanarommayakij
name: Nimmita Srisan
name: Somboon Roekwibunsi
name: Paisarn Vejchapipat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
postoperative intussusception

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 67, 4, 323-325
Modelling molecular clouds and CO excitation in AGN-host galaxies
Creators: name: Esposito, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The molecular phase of the interstellar medium (ISM) is the birthplace of stars, hence it plays a central role in the evolution of galaxies. It is also one of the main sources of accretion and obscuration for active galactic nuclei (AGN). Stars and AGN, in turn, excite the molecular gas in galaxies in a feedback process. I will present how we can study the AGN feedback at mm/sub-mm wavelengths from observations of carbon monoxide (CO) emission lines. On a new sample of local active galaxies, we inferred the contribution of far-UV radiation from stars, and X-ray radiation from the AGN, respectively producing photodissociation regions (PDRs) and X-ray dominated regions (XDRs), to the molecular gas heating. Following this, we worked a new physically-motivated model for estimating the molecular line emission in active galaxies, which takes into account the internal density structure of giant molecular clouds (GMCs), the radiative transfer of PDRs and XDRs, and the mass distribution of GMCs within galaxies. By comparing the model results with CO observations, we are able to put constraints to the relative importance of AGN and stellar radiative feedback.
A novel algorithmic approach to Bayesian Logic Regression
Creators: name: Hubin, Aliaksandr
name: Storvik, Geir
name: Frommlet, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62-02, 62-09, 62F07, 62F15, 62J12, 62J05, 62J99, 62M05, 05A16, 60J22, 92D20, 90C27, 90C59

description: Logic regression was developed more than a decade ago as a tool to construct predictors from Boolean combinations of binary covariates. It has been mainly used to model epistatic effects in genetic association studies, which is very appealing due to the intuitive interpretation of logic expressions to describe the interaction between genetic variations. Nevertheless logic regression has (partly due to computational challenges) remained less well known than other approaches to epistatic association mapping. Here we will adapt an advanced evolutionary algorithm called GMJMCMC (Genetically modified Mode Jumping Markov Chain Monte Carlo) to perform Bayesian model selection in the space of logic regression models. After describing the algorithmic details of GMJMCMC we perform a comprehensive simulation study that illustrates its performance given logic regression terms of various complexity. Specifically GMJMCMC is shown to be able to identify three-way and even four-way interactions with relatively large power, a level of complexity which has not been achieved by previous implementations of logic regression. We apply GMJMCMC to reanalyze QTL mapping data for Recombinant Inbred Lines in \textit{Arabidopsis thaliana} and from a backcross population in \textit{Drosophila} where we identify several interesting epistatic effects. The method is implemented in an R package which is available on github.
description: 19 pages, 10 tables
The Role of Sustainable Employability in Career Choices: A Moderated Mediation Model About the Link Between Organizational Self-Portrayal and Willingness to Change Job
Creators: name: Störmer, Lea
name: Wolfs, Paula
name: Klaas, Anna
name: Wild, Celina
name: Effey, Marika
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Does the existence of sustainable employability (SE) characteristics in organizational self-portrayals influence an individual’s willingness to change jobs (WCJ)? To explain this relationship, we propose in a moderated mediation model that individually perceived value congruence between person and organization mediates the relationship between organizational self-portrayal and increased WCJ. Further, the relationship between organizational self-portrayal and value congruence as well as the relationship between organizational self-portrayal and WCJ should be moderated by individual SE.
title: Characterizing Foveal Hypoplasia Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography: Evaluation of Microvascular Abnormalities and Clinical Significance
Creators: name: Storp, Jens Julian
name: Zimmermann, Julian
name: Danzer, Moritz Fabian
name: Alnawaiseh, Maged
name: Eter, Nicole
name: Al-Nawaiseh, Sami
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: This study aimed to evaluate foveal avascular zone (FAZ) features and macular flow density (FD) in various retinal layers in a cohort of patients with foveal hypoplasia (FH) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), in order to characterize microvascular abnormalities and explore their potential clinical significance. FAZ parameters and FD, as well as retinal thickness and volume values were analyzed and compared between patients with FH and an age- and gender-matched control cohort. Correlations between disease severity and visual acuity (VA), as well as between disease severity and FAZ features were evaluated. A total of 19 eyes with FH and 19 control eyes were included. The study group showed significantly higher FD values in the foveal sectors of the superficial and deep capillary plexus compared to controls. FAZ area, perimeter, and acircularity index (ACI) were noticeably altered in eyes with FH; however, they did not correlate with disease severity. Visual acuity was negatively correlated with disease severity. The results of this study provide evidence of altered microvasculature architecture specifically in the foveal sectors of patients with FH. The higher FD values in the foveal sectors of FH patients suggest a potential compensatory response of the retinal microvasculature. FAZ parameters and FD values of the foveal sectors could be used as part of an OCTA-based grading system in FH patients.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Mugs and Plants: Object Semantic Knowledge Alters Perceptual Processing with Behavioral Ramifications
Creators: name: Dubbelde, Dick
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: Neural processing of objects with action associations recruits dorsal visual regions more than neural processing of objects without such associations. We hypothesized that because the dorsal and ventral visual pathways have differing proportions of magno- and parvocellular input, there should be behavioral differences in perceptual tasks between manipulable and nonmanipulable objects. This hypothesis was tested in college-age adults across five experiments (Ns = 26, 26, 30, 25, and 25) using a gap-detection task, suited to the spatial resolution of parvocellular processing, and an object-flicker-discrimination task, suited to the temporal resolution of magnocellular processing. Directly predicted from the cellular composition of each pathway, a strong nonmanipulable-object advantage was observed in gap detection, and a small manipulable-object advantage was observed in flicker discrimination. Additionally, these effects were modulated by reducing object recognition through inversion and by suppressing magnocellular processing using red light. These results establish perceptual differences between objects dependent on semantic knowledge.
Preparation for practice education for occupational therapy students: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Gebhardt, Ali
name: Bye, Rosalind
name: Coxon, Kristy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: Practice Education
subject: Protocol
subject: Scoping Review

description: The objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent and type of evidence about preparing occupational therapy students for success in practice education. Evidence addressing the research question of “What prepares occupational therapy students for success in practice education?” will be included in the review. In this review, the Ecological Model of Professional Reasoning (Boyt Schell & Schell, 2018) will be used as a lens to understand preparation for practice education in occupational therapy students. Professional reasoning is defined as “the process used by practitioners to plan, direct, perform, and reflect on client care” (Boyt Schell & Schell, 2018, p.4). The Ecological Model of Professional Reasoning (EMPR) (Boyt Schell & Schell, 2018) emerged to provide a rich and comprehensive understanding of professional reasoning in occupational therapy (Boyt Schell & Schell, 2018). Academic and practice education in occupational therapy undergraduate programs aim to develop professional reasoning in student therapists in preparation for practice. The EMPR can be used to further understand professional reasoning development in occupational therapy students and has been chosen to provide a framework to guide searching, screening, and synthesis of findings. The EMPR looks at the transaction between the therapist and the client in a particular context setting (Boyt Schell & Schell, 2018). This review will focus on the development of the therapist, including the personal and professional self. Factors of the personal self, such as age, gender and socioeconomic status, can influence a student's performance in occupational therapy practice education (Bell et al., 2014; Kale et al., 2020; Karp, 2020; Kirchner et al., 2001; Tan et al., 2004). The professional self necessitates knowledges, skills and experiences of the therapist. A small number of programs preparing the students’ knowledge, skills experience for practice education have been developed and evaluated. Evidence has yet to be systematically reviewed on preparing occupational therapy students for practice education. This scoping review will systematically search, describe and map the available evidence.
Archiving Source Code in Software Heritage
Creators: name: Gruenpeter, Morane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Software
Research software
Open Science

description: Software Heritage, the universal source code archive, has the ambitious goal to collect, preserve and share all publicly available software in source code form. Recognizing that source code embodies our technical and scientific knowledge, it is crucial to archive, reference describe and cite software the same way we do with publications and data. In the EU project FAIRCORE4EOSC, a dedicated team is missioned with the task to identify and archive the relevant software for academia in general and for the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), in particular. The EOSC-Core components are included as a primary aim to be saved for the long term in the universal source code archive, Software Heritage. It is important to note that archiving any software repository is extremely easy with the save code now feature, where anyone can save any code (like archive.org's Wayback machine). Though saving is easy, finding is hard. This is why preparing the code for archival with machine-actionable metadata can ensure the Research Software and the EOSC-Core components are findable. In this FAIRCORE4EOSC webinar on 7 July 2023, we introduced the Software Heritage archive features and presented guidelines to better archive code repositories, detailing the steps on how you can prepare the service repositories so as to help us easily index them and archive them in Software Heritage. Make sure your source code is hosted on a repository publicly accessible (Github, Bitbucket, a GitLab instance, an institutional software forge, etc.) using one of the version control systems supported by Software Heritage, currently Git, Subversion and Mercurial. We presented a set of well-established best practices to make the repository indexable. A linked data metadata file will assist in indexing your source code in the Software Heritage archive and provide an easy way to link to other related research outputs. Watch the webinar recording
Additional file 1 of The potential of food environment policies to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in diets and to improve healthy diets among lower socioeconomic groups: an umbrella review
Creators: name: Løvhaug, Anne Lene
name: Granheim, Sabrina Ionata
name: Djojosoeparto, Sanne K.
name: Harrington, Janas M.
name: Kamphuis, Carlijn B. M.
name: Poelman, Maartje P.
name: Roos, Gun
name: Sawyer, Alexia
name: Stronks, Karien
name: Torheim, Liv Elin
name: Twohig, Cliona
name: Vandevijvere, Stefanie
name: van Lenthe, Frank J.
name: Terragni, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist. Table explaining where PRISMA items are reported in the manuscript, if applicable.
Molecular gas kinematics in local early-type galaxies with ALMA
Creators: name: Ruffa, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The unprecedented resolution and sensitivity provided by ALMA have opened up a new era in the study of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) at low redshifts (z<0.1), enabling us to resolve the key scales over which the feeding and energetic output of their central super-massive black holes (SMBHs) operate, and thus uncovering a number of physical phenomena (e.g. nuclear bars, massive cold gas inflows/outflows). At the same time, dynamical studies of spatially-resolved molecular gas at the centre of ETGs are enabling very accurate determinations of a key intrinsic SMBH parameter, that is its mass, thus revolutionising the study of SMBH-host galaxy co-evolutionary processes. In this talk, I will present the results obtained by analysing the kinematics of multiple CO transitions observed at high-resolution with ALMA in a number of nearby massive ETGs, hosting both active and inactive SMBHs. I will discuss how the results obtained for active ETGs provide important constraints on radio jet–cold gas interactions, and the overall SMBH fuelling and feedback processes. I will then present high-precision CO-dynamical SMBH mass measurements obtained in the context of the mm-Wave Interferometric Survey of Dark Object Masses (WISDOM) project on objects with very different types of nuclear activity, showing the enormous potential of this technique in underpinning our understanding of the SMBH-host galaxy scaling relations. Finally, I will also highlight the crucial synergy with high resolution radio continuum, neutral hydrogen, optical and X-ray observations to understand which mechanisms regulate the life-cycle of massive (active) ETGs, and the overall connection between the SMBH fuelling/feedback processes and their host galaxy evolution.
Additional file 2 of The potential of food environment policies to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in diets and to improve healthy diets among lower socioeconomic groups: an umbrella review
Creators: name: Løvhaug, Anne Lene
name: Granheim, Sabrina Ionata
name: Djojosoeparto, Sanne K.
name: Harrington, Janas M.
name: Kamphuis, Carlijn B. M.
name: Poelman, Maartje P.
name: Roos, Gun
name: Sawyer, Alexia
name: Stronks, Karien
name: Torheim, Liv Elin
name: Twohig, Cliona
name: Vandevijvere, Stefanie
name: van Lenthe, Frank J.
name: Terragni, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Medline search strategy. Search string as performed in Medline.
Additional file 3 of The potential of food environment policies to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in diets and to improve healthy diets among lower socioeconomic groups: an umbrella review
Creators: name: Løvhaug, Anne Lene
name: Granheim, Sabrina Ionata
name: Djojosoeparto, Sanne K.
name: Harrington, Janas M.
name: Kamphuis, Carlijn B. M.
name: Poelman, Maartje P.
name: Roos, Gun
name: Sawyer, Alexia
name: Stronks, Karien
name: Torheim, Liv Elin
name: Twohig, Cliona
name: Vandevijvere, Stefanie
name: van Lenthe, Frank J.
name: Terragni, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Full text screening guide. Detailed guidance with exclusion and inclusion criteria used in the full text screening stage.
Describing practice-integrated foundational professional development programs for hospital pharmacists: A Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Sim, Yu Ting
name: Kumar, Saravana
name: Marotti, Sally
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: hospital pharmacy
subject: pharmacy residency
subject: practice-integrated
subject: professional development
subject: scoping review
subject: workforce development

description: A systematic scoping review that aims to explore, map and summarise the current body of literature reporting on practice-integrated education and professional development programs or frameworks for early career hospital pharmacists, evaluations and their findings.
Digital Identifiers and Metadata for the IVS
Creators: name: Coetzer, Glenda
name: Nickola, Marisa
name: Yu-San Takagi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital object identifier
research data management
metadata
international VLBI services
metadata repository

description: The International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) is committed to providing quality data and products in support of geodetic, geophysical and astrometric research and operational activities through good Research Data Management (RDM) practices. The use of Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) can contribute significantly to making data and products generated by the IVS community Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR). A DOI is permanent and can therefore always be used to locate the data object to which it refers. An exploratory study to determine best practices for attributing DOIs to datasets and products of the IVS community has been initiated. We report on progress with the investigation and provide recommendations.
description: gcoetzer@sarao.ac.za
AGN driven winds and gaseous discs in local Seyfert galaxies: high resolution study of the multiphase ISM with ALMA, MUSE and JVLA
Creators: name: Zanchettin, Maria Vittoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this talk I will discuss the physics of the multiphase gas in local active galaxies and the impact of the Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) on the host galaxy evolution. AGNs can generate winds and jets that interact with the host galaxy interstellar medium (ISM), potentially altering both the star formation and the nuclear gas accretion. I will focus on the cold molecular and warm ionized phases of the ISM, using ALMA and MUSE/VLT data to probe the kinematics and interaction of the different gas phases, over a broad range of physical scales. I will present a detailed dynamical modeling of the gas component through which we can reconstruct the distribution and kinematics of the multiphase discs, winds and their interaction, from nuclear out to several kp-scale. By exploiting spatially resolved sub-mm and optical emission lines, we are able to derive the best estimate of the velocity field, the spatial distribution, and electron density and therefore properly quantify both the ionized and molecular mass across the disc, narrow line region (NLR) and outflow, and their relative weight. I will present the application of our approach to the IBISCO sample, a sample of local hard-X-ray selected Seyfert galaxies. In the peculiar object NGC2992, part of the IBISCO survey, ALMA data allows to resolve a dust reservoir co-spatial with the molecular disc, therefore quantifying the gas-to-dust ratio. JVLA data shows the presence of two components, one due to expanding radio bubbles and the other due to star formation in the disc. By exploiting radio and sub-mm emission we are able to derive the spatially resolved star formation law on scales of ∼200 pc.
title: Efficient Multi-Change Point Analysis to Decode Economic Crisis Information from the S&P500 Mean Market Correlation
Creators: name: Heßler, Martin
name: Wand, Tobias
name: Kamps, Oliver
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: Identifying macroeconomic events that are responsible for dramatic changes of economy is of particular relevance to understanding the overall economic dynamics. We introduce an open-source available efficient Python implementation of a Bayesian multi-trend change point analysis, which solves significant memory and computing time limitations to extract crisis information from a correlation metric. Therefore, we focus on the recently investigated S&P500 mean market correlation in a period of roughly 20 years that includes the dot-com bubble, the global financial crisis, and the Euro crisis. The analysis is performed two-fold: first, in retrospect on the whole dataset and second, in an online adaptive manner in pre-crisis segments. The online sensitivity horizon is roughly determined to be 80 up to 100 trading days after a crisis onset. A detailed comparison to global economic events supports the interpretation of the mean market correlation as an informative macroeconomic measure by a rather good agreement of change point distributions and major crisis events. Furthermore, the results hint at the importance of the U.S. housing bubble as a trigger of the global financial crisis, provide new evidence for the general reasoning of locally (meta)stable economic states, and could work as a comparative impact rating of specific economic events.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.