cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraining the observer angle of the kilonova AT2017gfo associated with GW170817: Implications for the Hubble constant
Creators: name: Dhawan, S.
name: Bulla, M.
name: Goobar, A.
name: Carracedo, A. Sagués
name: Setzer, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a strong degeneracy between the luminosity distance ($D_L$) and the observer viewing angle ($θ_{\rm obs}$; hereafter viewing angle) of the gravitational wave (GW) source with an electromagnetic counterpart, GW170817. Here, for the first time, we present independent constraints on $θ_{\rm obs} = 32.5 ^{\circ +11.7}_{-9.7}$ from broad-band photometry of the kilonova (kN) AT2017gfo associated with GW170817. These constraints are consistent with independent results presented in the literature using the associated gamma ray burst GRB170817A. Combining the constraints on $θ_{\rm obs}$ with the GW data, we find an improvement of 24$\%$ on $H_0$. The observer angle constraints are insensitive to other model parameters, e.g. the ejecta mass, half-opening angle of the lanthanide-rich region and the temperature. A broad wavelength coverage extending to the near infrared is helpful to robustly constrain $θ_{\rm obs}$. While the improvement on $H_0$ presented here is smaller than the one from high angular resolution imaging of the radio counterpart of GW170817, kN observations are significantly more feasible at the typical distances of such events from current and future LIGO-Virgo Collaboration observing runs ($D_L \sim 100$ Mpc). Our results are insensitive to the assumption on the peculiar velocity of the kN host galaxy.
description: 7 pages; 2 Figures, 2 Tables, accepted to ApJ
On freeze-out problem in hydro-kinetic approach to A+A collisions
Creators: name: Sinyukov, Yu. M.
name: Akkelin, S. V.
name: Hama, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for evaluating spectra and correlations in the hydrodynamic approach is proposed. It is based on an analysis of Boltzmann equations (BE) in terms of probabilities for constituent particles to escape from the interacting system. The conditions of applicability of Cooper-Frye freeze-out prescription are considered within the method. The results are illustrated with a non-relativistic exact solution of BE for expanding spherical fireball as well as with approximate solutions for ellipsoidally expanding ones.
description: 4 pages including 2 figures, RevTex, stylistic and clarifying corrections are made, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Incorporating design-based variables into a geostatisitcal model from Model building and assessment of the impact of covariates for disease prevalence mapping in low-resource settings: to explain and to predict
Creators: name: Giorgi, Emanuele
name: Fronterrè, Claudio
name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Alegana, Victor A.
name: Snow, Robert W.
name: Diggle, Peter J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111602 Human Biophysics
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper provides statistical guidance on the development and application of model-based geostatistical methods for disease prevalence mapping. We illustrate the different stages of the analysis, from exploratory analysis to spatial prediction of prevalence, through a case study on malaria mapping in Tanzania. Throughout the paper, we distinguish between predictive modelling, whose main focus is on maximizing the predictive accuracy of the model, and explanatory modelling, where greater emphasis is placed on understanding the relationships between the health outcome and risk factors. We demonstrate that these two paradigms can result in different modelling choices. We also propose a simple approach for detecting over-fitting based on inspection of the correlation matrix of the estimators of the regression coefficients. To enhance the interpretability of geostatistical models, we introduce the concept of domain effects in order to assist variable selection and model validation. The statistical ideas and principles illustrated here in the specific context of disease prevalence mapping are more widely applicable to any regression model for the analysis of epidemiological outcomes but are particularly relevant to geostatistical models, for which the separation between fixed and random effects can be ambiguous.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of indicators for cyanobacterial risk in 108 temperate lakes using 23 years of environmental monitoring data
Creators: name: Li, J.
name: K. M. Persson
name: H. Pekar
name: D. Jansson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Temporal distribution of cyanobacteria in the focused 9 lakes. Figure S2. Correlation matrix between all water factors concerned. Figure S3. PCA biplot which graphically demonstrates the first and second main components to represent 67% of the water quality information. Figure S4. Cyanobacteria Bio-volume and its connection to TN: TP. High amount corresponds to low ratio. Figure S5. Boxplot result of transparency and cyanobacteria with the drinking water alert level and health risk levels for recreational water. Figure S6. Boxplot of Chlorophyll-a and Cyanobacterial biomass. Table S1. Cyanobacterial biomass general condition in 108 trend lakes from 1995 to 2018 with their min. max and median values. 9 lakes are selected for further analysis due to their high level of biomass. Table S2. A summary of status in the selected 9 lakes.Table S3. Potential toxin production for the most frequently cyanobacterial species in the Swedish trend lakes between 1995 -2018. Only species above 0.2mm3L-1 were considered. This table is based on a literature study. Table S4. Linking toxins to cyanobacteria species.
Cyclograpsinae H. Milne Edwards 1853
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Varunidae

description: Subfamily Cyclograpsinae H. Milne Edwards, 1853    Genus Cyclograpsus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
The role of N,N-chelate ligand on the reactivity of (η6-p-cymene)Ru(II) complexes: kinetics, DNA and protein interaction studies
Creators: name: Gershom Kyalo Mutua
name: Bellam, Rajesh
name: Deogratius Jaganyi
name: Mambanda, Allen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study reports the kinetic studies of aqua complexes (Ru1–Ru6) as well as the calf-thymus DNA (CT-DNA) and bovine serum albumin binding studies of their chloro derivatives (Ru7–Ru11). The rate of substitution of the aqua ligand(s) in Ru1–Ru6 by thiourea nucleophiles (thiourea, N,N-dimethylthiourea and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylthiourea) in 0.1 M HClO4/NaClO4 aqueous medium was investigated as a function of nucleophile concentration and temperature under pseudo-first order conditions. The reactivity of the binuclear and mononuclear complexes decreased in the order Ru3 > Ru4 > Ru5 > Ru6 and Ru1 > Ru2, respectively. The trend in reactivity of the binuclear complexes showed a dependence on the electronic and static factors of the rigid N,N-chelate bridging ligand in the complexes. The reactivity trends are well supported by the DFT-calculated data. The activation parameters (ΔH≠ > 0, ΔS≠ < 0) for the substitution process in all complexes support an associative mechanism of activation. The complexes effectively bind to CT-DNA via intercalation and this was corroborated by the molecular docking results. Likewise, the complexes bind favorably with bovine serum albumin. The order of CT-DNA and bovine serum albumin interactions with these complexes are in line with the trends in aqua ligand substitution.
The magnetic field dependence of the threshold electric field in unconventional charge density waves
Creators: name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Virosztek, Attila
name: Maki, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many experiments suggest that the unidentified low temperature phase (LTP) of alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2KHg(SCN)_4 is most likely unconventional charge density wave (UCDW). To further this identification we present our theoretical study of the threshold electric field of UCDW in a magnetic field. The magnetic field-temperature phase diagram is very similar to those in a d-wave superconductor. We find a rather strong field dependence of the threshold electric field, which should be readily accessible experimentally.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Water storage in an era of climate change: addressing the challenge of increasing rainfall variability. Blue paper
Creators: name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Smakhtin, Vladimir
name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Smakhtin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Water storage/ Climate change/ Rain/ Dams/ Reservoirs

description: Rainfall variability is a key constraint to agricultural production and economic growth in many developing countries. This is likely to be exacerbated in many places as rainfall variability is amplified (even where the total amount of rain increases) as a result of climate change. Changes in rainfall will also increase variability in groundwater recharge and river flow, thus affecting all water sources. Water storage, in its various forms, provides a mechanism for dealing with variability which, if planned and managed correctly, increases water security, agricultural productivity and adaptive capacity. As such, water storage can make an important contribution to safeguarding livelihoods and reducing rural poverty. However, ill-conceived water storage is a waste of financial resources and, rather than mitigate, may aggravate unpleasant climate change impacts. Systems that combine complementary storage options are likely to be more adaptable and acceptable than those based on a single storage type. More systematic planning and management is required to avoid the mistakes of the past and to ensure more effective and suitable storage systems for the future
Additional file 1 of Effect of low salicylate diet on clinical and inflammatory markers in patients with aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease – a randomized crossover trial
Creators: name: Sowerby, Leigh J.
name: Krupal B. Patel
name: Schmerk, Crystal
name: Rotenberg, Brian W.
name: Taciano Rocha
name: Sommer, Doron D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Salicylate-Free Diet Food Guide.
Leading Multi-Stress Tensors and Conformal Bootstrap
Creators: name: Karlsson, Robin
name: Kulaxizi, Manuela
name: Parnachev, Andrei
name: Tadić, Petar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near lightcone correlators are dominated by operators with the lowest twist. We consider the contributions of such leading lowest twist multi-stress tensor operators to a heavy-heavy-light-light correlator in a CFT of any even dimensionality with a large central charge. An infinite number of such operators contribute, but their sum is described by a simple ansatz. We show that the coefficients in this ansatz can be determined recursively, thereby providing an operational procedure to compute them. This is achieved by bootstrapping the corresponding near lightcone correlator: conformal data for any minimal-twist determines that for the higher minimal-twist and so on. To illustrate this procedure in four spacetime dimensions we determine the contributions of double- and triple-stress tensors. We compute the OPE coefficients; whenever results are available in the literature, we observe complete agreement. We also compute the contributions of double-stress tensors in six spacetime dimensions and determine the corresponding OPE coefficients. In all cases the results are consistent with the exponentiation of the near lightcone correlator. This is similar to the situation in two spacetime dimensions for the Virasoro vacuum block.
description: 26 pages, harvmac. v2: references added. v3: minor clarifications and typos fixed
Theory of Diffusion Controlled Growth
Creators: name: Ball, R. C.
name: Somfai, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new theoretical framework for Diffusion Limited Aggregation and associated Dielectric Breakdown Models in two dimensions. Key steps are understanding how these models interrelate when the ultra-violet cut-off strategy is changed, the analogy with turbulence and the use of logarithmic field variables. Within the simplest, Gaussian, truncation of mode-mode coupling, all properties can be calculated. The agreement with prior knowledge from simulations is encouraging, and a new superuniversality of the tip scaling exponent is both predicted and confirmed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
Retinal analysis of a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease with multi-contrast optical coherence tomography
Creators: name: Harper, Danielle J.
name: Augustin, Marco
name: Lichtenegger, Antonia
name: Gesperger, Johanna
name: Himmel, Tanja
name: Muck, Martina
name: Merkle, Conrad W.
name: Eugui, Pablo
name: Kummer, Stefan
name: Woehrer, Adelheid
name: Glösmann, Martin
name: Baumann, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent Alzheimer's disease (AD) patient studies have focused on retinal analysis, as the retina is the only part of the central nervous system which can be imaged non-invasively by optical methods. However as this is a relatively new approach, the occurrence and role of pathological features such as retinal layer thinning, extracellular amyloid beta (A$β$) accumulation and vascular changes is still debated. Animal models of AD are therefore often used in attempts to understand the disease. In this work, both eyes of 24 APP/PS1 transgenic mice (age: 45-104 weeks) and 15 age-matched wildtype littermates were imaged by a custom-built multi-contrast optical coherence tomography (OCT) system. The system provided a combination of standard reflectivity data, polarization-sensitive data and OCT angiograms. This tri-fold contrast provided qualitative and quantitative information on retinal layer thickness and structure, presence of hyper-reflective foci, phase retardation abnormalities and retinal vasculature. While abnormal structural properties and phase retardation signals were observed in the retinas, the observations were very similar in transgenic and control mice. At the end of the experiment, retinas and brains were harvested from a subset of the mice (14 transgenic, 7 age-matched control) in order to compare the in vivo results to histological analysis, and to quantify the cortical A$β$ plaque load.
Neutrinos that violate CPT, and the experiments that love them
Creators: name: Barenboim, G.
name: Borissov, L.
name: Lykken, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we proposed a framework for explaining the observed evidence for neutrino oscillations without enlarging the neutrino sector, by introducing CPT violating Dirac masses for the neutrinos. In this paper we continue the exploration of the phenomenology of CPT violation in the neutrino sector. We show that our CPT violating model fits the existing SuperKamiokande data at least as well as the standard atmospheric neutrino oscillation models. We discuss the challenge of measuring CP violation in a neutrino sector that also violates CPT. We point out that the proposed off-axis extension of MINOS looks especially promising in this regard. Finally, we describe a method to compute CPT violating neutrino effects by mocking them up with analog matter effects.
description: 17 pages, 3 eps figures
Freeman et al. Supplementary content 4 – Table S3
Creators: name: Giles, Lucia
name: Freeman, Caroline
name: Field, Polly
name: Sörstadius, Elisabeth
name: Van-Haalen, Heleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Table S3 Summary of studies that compared costs for patients with chronic kidney disease by renal replacement therapy status
Investigation of the possible third image and mass models of the gravitational lens PMN J1632-0033
Creators: name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Rusin, David
name: Kochanek, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-frequency VLBA observations of PMN J1632-0033, one of the few gravitationally lensed quasars suspected of having a central ``odd'' image. The central component has a different spectral index than the two bright quasar images. Therefore, either the central component is not a third image, and is instead the active nucleus of the lens galaxy, or else it is a third image whose spectrum is inverted by free-free absorption in the lens galaxy. In either case, we have more constraints on mass models than are usually available for a two-image lens, especially when combined with the observed orientations of the radio jets of the two bright quasars. If there is no third quasar image, the simplest permitted model is a singular isothermal sphere in an external shear field: beta=2.05^{+0.23}_{-0.10}, where rho(r) \propto r^{-beta}. If the central component is a third image, a hypothesis which can be tested with future high-frequency observations, then the density distribution is only slightly shallower than isothermal: beta=1.91 +/- 0.02. We also derive limits on the size of a constant-density core, and the break radius and exponent of an inner density cusp.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ (24 pp., 6 figs.)
Additional file 1 of Types of leisure time physical activities (LTPA) of community-dwelling persons who have been screened positive for dementia
Creators: name: Müller, Britta
name: Kropp, Peter
name: Cardona, Maria Isabel
name: Michalowsky, Bernhard
name: Van Den Berg, Nanja
name: Teipel, Stefan
name: Hoffmann, Wolfgang
name: Thyrian, Jochen René
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin
Creators: name: Erkossa, Teklu
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Yilma, Aster Denekew
name: Erkossa, Teklu
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Yilma, Aster Denekew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: River basins
subject: Farming systems
subject: Cereals
subject: Rainfed farming
subject: Water harvesting
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Upper Blue Nile
subject: Abbay Sub Basin

description: With its total area of about 200,000 square kilometers (km2), which is 20% of the country’s land mass, and accommodating 25% of the population, the Upper Blue Nile Basin (Abbay) is one of the most important river basins in Ethiopia. About 40% of agricultural products and 45% of the surface water of the country are contributed by this basin. However, the characteristic-intensive biophysical variation, rapid population growth, land degradation, climatic fluctuation and resultant low agricultural productivity and poverty are posing daunting challenges to sustainability of agricultural production systems in the basin. This calls for technological interventions that not only enhance productivity and livelihoods in the basin, but also bring about positive spillover effects on downstream water users. In this study, the farming systems in the basin have been stratified and characterized; and promising agricultural water management technologies, which may upgrade the productivity of smallholder rainfed agriculture while improving downstream water quality, have been identified. As a consequence, supplementary and full irrigation using rainwater and drainage of waterlogged soils are recognized as being among the promising agricultural water management technologies that can be easily scaled-up in the basin. The magnitude of the impacts of these technologies on the productivity of the upstream farming systems and the concomitant effects on the downstream water flow and quality are under investigation, assuming an assortment of scenarios.
description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Fernando, Ashra (Comps.). Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Aphanodactylidae Ahyong & Ng 2009
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aphanodactylidae

description: Family Aphanodactylidae Ahyong & Ng, 2009    Genus Aphanodactylus Tesch, 1918
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Freeman et al. Supplementary content 3 – Table S2
Creators: name: Giles, Lucia
name: Freeman, Caroline
name: Field, Polly
name: Sörstadius, Elisabeth
name: Van-Haalen, Heleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Table S2 Additional quality of life, symptom burden and cost and resource use studies identified in the systematic review
Gaussian Mixture Based Enhanced Sampling
Creators: name: Debnath, Jayashrita
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many processes in chemistry and physics take place on timescales that cannot be explored using standard molecular dynamics simulations. This renders the use of enhanced sampling mandatory. Here we introduce an enhanced sampling method that is based on constructing a model probability density from which a bias potential is derived. The model relies on the fact that in a physical system most of the configurations visited can be grouped into isolated metastable islands. To each island we associate a distribution that is fitted to a Gaussian mixture. The different distributions are linearly combined together with coefficients that are computed self consistently. Remarkably, from this biased dynamics, rates of transition between different metastable states can be straightforwardly computed.
Quintessence Model Building
Creators: name: Brax, Ph.
name: Martin, J.
name: Riazuelo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short review of some of the aspects of quintessence model building is presented. We emphasize the role of tracking models and their possible supersymmetric origin.
description: 14 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the sixth workshop of the American University of Paris
Community Detection and Improved Detectability in Multiplex Networks
Creators: name: Huang, Yuming
name: Panahi, Ashkan
name: Krim, Hamid
name: Dai, Liyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the widely encountered problem of detecting communities in multiplex networks, such as social networks, with an unknown arbitrary heterogeneous structure. To improve detectability, we propose a generative model that leverages the multiplicity of a single community in multiple layers, with no prior assumption on the relation of communities among different layers. Our model relies on a novel idea of incorporating a large set of generic localized community label constraints across the layers, in conjunction with the celebrated Stochastic Block Model (SBM) in each layer. Accordingly, we build a probabilistic graphical model over the entire multiplex network by treating the constraints as Bayesian priors. We mathematically prove that these constraints/priors promote existence of identical communities across layers without introducing further correlation between individual communities. The constraints are further tailored to render a sparse graphical model and the numerically efficient Belief Propagation algorithm is subsequently employed. We further demonstrate by numerical experiments that in the presence of consistent communities between different layers, consistent communities are matched, and the detectability is improved over a single layer. We compare our model with a "correlated model" which exploits the prior knowledge of community correlation between layers. Similar detectability improvement is obtained under such a correlation, even though our model relies on much milder assumptions than the correlated model. Our model even shows a better detection performance over a certain correlation and signal to noise ratio (SNR) range. In the absence of community correlation, the correlation model naturally fails, while ours maintains its performance.
Type II $t-J$ model in superconducting nickelate Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$
Creators: name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of superconductivity at relatively high temperatures in hole doped NdNiO$_2$ has generated considerable interest, particularly due to its similarity with the infinite layer cuprates. Building on the observation that the Ni$^{2+}$ ions resulting from hole doping are commonly found in the spin-triplet state, we introduce and study a variant of the $t-J$ model in which the holes carry S=1. We name this new model the Type II $t-J$ model. We find two distinct mechanisms for $d$ wave superconductivity. In both scenarios the pairing is driven by the spin coupling $J$. However, coherence is gained in distinct ways in these two scenarios. In the first case, the spin-one holes condense leading to a $d$ wave superconductor along with spin-symmetry breaking. Different orders including spin-nematic orders are possible. This scenario is captured by a spin one slave boson theory. In the second scenario, a coherent and symmetric $d$ wave superconductor is achieved from "Kondo resonance": spin one holes contribute two electrons to form large Fermi surface together with the spin 1/2 singly occupied sites. The large Fermi surface then undergoes $d$ wave pairing because of spin coupling $J$, similar to heavy fermion superconductor. We propose a three-fermion parton theory to treat these two different scenarios in one unified framework and calculate its doping phase diagram within a self consistent mean field approximation. Our study shows that a combination of "cuprate physics" and "heavy fermion physics" may emerge in the type II $t-J$ model.
description: 5+9 pages, 3 figures; 2nd version: changed the title and added references
Aphanodactylus edmondsoni Rathbun 1932
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aphanodactylidae
Aphanodactylus
Aphanodactylus edmondsoni

description: Aphanodactylus edmondsoni Rathbun, 1932
 Aphanodactylus edmondsoni Rathbun, 1932: 181 [type locality: O‘ahu; holotype: BPBM S3576; cotype: BPBM S3577].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Aphanodactylus edmondsoni Rathbun, 1932 — Edmondson 1946: 113, 303, fig. 182 [Rathbun’s record]; 1962b: 6, figs. 2d, 3 [Rathbun’s record]. — Titcomb et al. 1979: 366 [H.I.]. — Hoover 2006: 85 [H.I.]. — Ahyong & Ng 2009: 36 [holotype, O‘ahu]. — Ng & Naruse 2009: 284 [holotype, O‘ahu]. — Ng et al. 2010: 76 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Ahyong & Ng (2009)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Collected from polychaete tubes (Rathbun 1932; Ahyong & Ng 2009); shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
The Portuguese Agrifood Traditional Products: main constraints and challenges
Creators: name: Rodrigo, Isabel
name: Cristóvão, Artur
name: Tibério, Manuel Luís
name: Baptista, Alberto
name: Maggione, Lara
name: Pires, Miguel
name: Rodrigo, Isabel
name: Cristóvão, Artur
name: Tibério, Manuel Luís
name: Baptista, Alberto
name: Maggione, Lara
name: Pires, Miguel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Traditional agrifood products
subject: qualified products
subject: PDO/PGI products.

description: Although Portugal registers a large number of protected brand names, its economic turnover is very low when compared to the other southern EUMember States. To identify and analyze the main reasons of this weak economic significance of the Portuguese quality traditional agrifood products are the main goals of this paper. The main conclusions from the data gathered in step one of the research, which main goal was to understand the main reasons why agricultural firms do not adhere to the PDO/PGI food systems, are related with several issues, namely: the economic and transactions costs of certification, the heavy bureaucracy related to the certification process, the small difference in prices between PDO/PGI products and standard products, within the same reference market, and the preferences of Portuguese consumers. According to the respondents, Portuguese consumers do not know nor socially valorize PDO/PGI products, and privilege (i) traditional/local standard products, instead of PDO/ PGI products, and (ii) proximity marketed relationships. These latter findings contribute to highlight, not only why the interviewed firms do not adhere to the PDO/PGI systems, but also why the Portuguese PDO/PGI domestic market is narrow when compared with the ones of southern EU-Member States.
Freeman et al. Supplementary content 2 – Figure S1
Creators: name: Giles, Lucia
name: Freeman, Caroline
name: Field, Polly
name: Sörstadius, Elisabeth
name: Van-Haalen, Heleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary figure S1 Physical and mental component summary scores with increasing severity of chronic kidney disease
Application of the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) Model to simulate current and future water demand in the Blue Nile
Creators: name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Ibrahim, Y. A.
name: Sileshi, Y.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Ibrahim, Y. A.
name: Sileshi, Y.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: River basin development
subject: Simulation models
subject: Planning
subject: Evaluation
subject: Water demand
subject: Reservoirs
subject: Dams
subject: Africa
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Sudan
subject: Blue Nile River Basin

description: The riparian countries of the Nile have agreed to collaborate in the development of its water resources for sustainable socioeconomic growth. Currently there is significant potential for expansion of hydropower and irrigation in the Blue Nile River in both Ethiopia and Sudan. However, the likely consequences of upstream development on downstream flows have not been fully assessed and the water resource implications of development in both countries are unclear. Against this background, the Water Evaluation And Planning (WEAP) model was used to provide an assessment of both the current situation and a future (2015) scenario. The future scenario incorporated new irrigation and hydropower schemes on the main stem of the Nile and its principal tributaries. Data for all existing and planned schemes were obtained from the basin master plans as well as from scheme feasibility studies. Water use was simulated over a 32-year period of varying rainfall and flow. Preliminary results indicate that currently irrigation demand in Sudan is approximately 8.5 Bm3y-1 for 1.16 million hectares (mha). This compares to a total irrigation demand in Ethiopia of just 0.2 Bm3y-1. By 2015, with many existing schemes being extended in Sudan and new schemes being developed in both countries, irrigation demand is estimated to increase to 13.4 Bm3y-1 for 2.13 mha in Sudan and 1.1 Bm3y-1 for 210 thousand hectares (tha) in Ethiopia. The flow of the Blue Nile is estimated to decline from an average of 46.9 Bm3y-1 to 44.8 Bm3y-1 at the Ethiopia-Sudan border and from a current average of 43.2 Bm3y-1 to 36.2 Bm3y-1 at Khartoum (including evaporation from all reservoirs). Although total flows are reduced, greater regulation results in higher dry season flows at both locations.
description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Fernando, Ashra (Comps.). Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Quantum Entanglement of Identical Particles
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider entanglement in a system of fixed number of identical particles. Since any operation should be symmetrized over all the identical particles and there is the precondition that the spatial wave functions overlap, the meaning of identical-particle entanglement is fundamentally different from that of distinguishable particles. The identical-particle counterpart of the Schmidt basis is shown to be the single-particle basis in which the one-particle reduced density matrix is diagonal. But it does not play a special role in the issue of entanglement, which depends on the single-particle basis chosen. The nonfactorization due to (anti)symmetrization is naturally excluded by using the (anti)symmetrized basis or, equivalently, the particle number representation. The natural degrees of freedom in quantifying the identical-particle entanglement in a chosen single-particle basis are occupation numbers of different single particle basis states. The entanglement between effectively distinguishable spins is shown to be a special case of the occupation-number entanglement.
description: 5 pages, revtex4. A sentence is improved
Assessment of local land and water institutions in the Blue Nile and their impact on environmental management
Creators: name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Institutions
subject: Organizations
subject: Water policy
subject: River basins
subject: Water management
subject: Land management
subject: Watershed management
subject: Africa
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Blue Nile River Basin
subject: Abay River Basin
subject: Tana Sub Basin
subject: Beles Sub Basin

description: Land and water institutions play a vital role in managing and sustaining land and water resources as well as enhancing economic development and poverty alleviation efforts. While a lot has been done in terms of understanding the micro-determinants of farmers’ decisions in land and water conservation, there is little attempt to understand the broad macro-institutional and organizational issues that influence land and water management decisions. The objective of the study was to assess institutional arrangements and challenges for improved land and water management in the Ethiopian part of the Blue Nile Basin (Tana and Beles subbasins). Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were held in Amhara and Benishangul Gumuz regions with important stakeholders such as the bureaus of Agriculture and Rural Development, Water Resources Development, Environmental Protection and Land Use Administration (EPLUA), National Agricultural Research Systems, and important NGOs, operating in the area of land and water management, and selected community members. As the major findings in this study, we outlined major land and water-related institutional arrangements that are currently in place and their design features, in order to identify those institutions related to superior performance. We highlighted major institutional and policy gaps and actions that are required to respond to emerging issues of environmental degradation, upstream/downstream linkages and climate change. Such analysis of institutions and their design features provides useful insights and contributes to the debate on institutional reform for improved land and water management in the Blue Nile Basin, in general. By doing so, it identifies the gaps in institutional arrangements and policies and potential remedies.
description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Fernando, Ashra (Comps.). Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Identification of topological order in the fractional quantum Hall state at $ν=1/4$
Creators: name: Ma, Ken K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the fractional quantum Hall state at quarter filling in a wide quantum well is still under debate. Both one-component non-Abelian and two-component Abelian orders have been proposed to describe the system. Interestingly, these candidates received support from different experiments under disparate conditions. In this article, we focus on non-Abelian orders from Cooper pairing between composite fermions and the Abelian Halperin-(5,5,3) order. We discuss and predict systematically different experimental signatures to identify them in future experiment. In particular, we address the Mach-Zehnder interferometry experiment and show that it can identify the recently proposed 22111 parton order.
description: accepted version
Additional file 1 of Lifestyle habits of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Cyprus: evidence from a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kolokotroni, Ourania
name: Mosquera, Maria C.
name: Quattrocchi, Annalisa
name: Heraclides, Alexandros
name: Demetriou, Christiana
name: Philippou, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Dot plots showing Month before Lockdown and Month in Lockdown values for Mediterranean Diet Score, Physical Activity Score, PSS-14 score, PSQI score, Overall Support Index, Total number of cigarettes, cigars and e-cigarettes smoked, and AUDIT-C score.
Macroscopic entanglement in Josephson nanocircuits
Creators: name: Plastina, Francesco
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Palma, G. Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to generate and detect entanglement between charge states in superconducting nanocircuits. We discuss different procedures to discriminate such entanglement from classical correlations. The case of maximally entangled states of two and three coupled Josephson junctions is discussed as example.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Transboundary water governance institutional architecture: reflections from Ethiopia and Sudan
Creators: name: Mapedza, Everisto
name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Tafesse, T.
name: Mapedza, Everisto
name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: McCartney, Matthew
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Tafesse, T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Political Economy
subject: Water governance
subject: Institutions
subject: International waters
subject: International cooperation
subject: River basin management
subject: Africa
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Sudan
subject: Blue Nile River Basin
subject: Abbay River Basin

description: Transboundary water resource governance is premised on equitable water and water-related benefit sharing. Using the case of the Blue Nile (Ethiopia and Sudan), we explore the conceptual issues that need consideration in the crafting of cross-border cooperation within the water sector. First, drawing on global experiences with transboundary water management, we evaluate how upstream and downstream concerns are addressed by transboundary water management institutions. Second, we explore the kinds of institutional design and the issues which need to be considered to result in ‘win-win’ scenarios for both upstream and downstream users, as well as the mechanisms of benefit sharing negotiated amongst different stakeholders. Third, we examine ways of addressing equity and livelihoods in transboundary institutional arrangements. Finally, we attempt to assess how transboundary institutions can address broader historical, political and economic issues and their implications for sustainable transboundary water governance. This paper raises key issues that need to be addressed in establishing transboundary governance institutions.
description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Fernando, Ashra (Comps.). Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Strategic Issues in Indian Irrigation: overview of the proceedings
Creators: name: Amarasinghe, Upali A.
name: Xenarios, Stefanos
name: Amarasinghe, Upali A.
name: Xenarios, Stefanos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Irrigation programs
subject: Water transfer
subject: Groundwater recharge
subject: Water demand
subject: Water governance
subject: Water productivity
subject: India

description: In International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India Series 5. Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on Strategic Issues in Indian Irrigation, New Delhi, India, 8-9 April 2009. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Yukawa Unification in SO(10)
Creators: name: Blazek, T.
name: Dermisek, R.
name: Raby, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In simple SO(10) SUSY GUTs the top, bottom and tau Yukawa couplings unify at the GUT scale. A naive renormalization group analysis, neglecting weak scale threshold corrections, leads to moderate agreement with the low energy data. However it is known that intrinsically large threshold corrections proportional to $\tanβ\sim m_t(M_Z)/m_b(M_Z) \sim 50$ can nullify these $t, b$, $τ$ mass predictions. In this paper we turn the argument around. Instead of predicting fermion masses, we use the constraint of Yukawa unification and the observed values $M_t, m_b(m_b), M_τ$ to constrain SUSY parameter space. We find a narrow region survives for $μ> 0$ with $μ, M_{1/2} << m_{16}$, $A_0 \approx - 1.9 m_{16}$ and $m_{16} > 1200$ \gev. Demanding Yukawa unification thus makes definite predictions for Higgs and sparticle masses. In particular we find a light higgs with mass $m_h^0 = 114 \pm 5 \pm 3$ GeV and a light stop with $(m_{\tilde t_1})_{MIN} \sim 450$ GeV and $m_{\tilde t_1} << m_{\tilde b_1}$. In addition, we find a light chargino and a neutralino LSP. It is also significant that in this region of parameter space the SUSY contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a_μ^{SUSY} < 16 \times 10^{-10}$.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures, revised version to be published in Phys. Rev. D