cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological parameters sigma_8, the baryon density, and the UV background intensity from a calibrated measurement of H I Lyman-alpha absorption at z = 1.9
Creators: name: Tytler, David
name: Kirkman, David
name: O'Meara, John M.
name: Suzuki, Nao
name: Orin, Adam
name: Lubin, Dan
name: Paschos, Pascal
name: Jena, Tridivesh
name: Lin, Wen-Ching
name: Norman, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a concordant model for the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift z=1.9 that uses popular values for cosmological and astrophysical parameters and accounts for all baryons with an uncertainty of 6%. We have measured the amount of absorption, DA, in the Ly-alpha forest at redshift 1.9 in spectra of 77 QSO from the Kast spectrograph. We calibrated the continuum fits with realistic artificial spectra, and we found that averaged over all 77 QSOs the mean continuum level is within 1-2% of the correct value. Absorption from all lines in the Ly-alpha forest at z=1.9 removes DA=15.1 +/- 0.7% of the flux between 1070 and 1170 (rest) Angstroms. This is the first measurement using many QSOs at this z, and the first calibrated measurement at any redshift. Metal lines absorb 2.3 +/- 0.5%, and LLS absorb 1.0 +/- 0.4% leaving 11.8 +/- 1.0% from the lower density bulk of the IGM. Averaging over Delta z=0.1 or 154 Mpc, the dispersion is 6.1 +/- 0.3% including LLS and metal lines, or 3.9 (+0.5, -0.7)% for the lower density IGM alone, consistent with the usual description of large scale structure. LLS and metal lines are major contributors to the variation in the mean flux, and they make the flux field significantly non-Gaussian. We find that a hydrodynamic simulation on a 1024 cubed grid in a 75.7 Mpc box reproduces the observed DA from the low density IGM with parameters values H_o=71 km/s/Mpc, Omega_Lambda=0.73, Omega_m=0.27, Omega_b=0.044, sigma_8=0.9 and a UV background that has an ionization rate that is 1.08 +/- 0.08 times the prediction by Madau, Haardt & Rees (1999).
description: Submitted to ApJ
Rubus clinocephalus Focke 1910
Creators: name: WANG, HUAN-CHONG
name: WANG, YUE-HUA
name: SUN, HANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus clinocephalus

description: Rubus clinocephalus Focke (January 1910: 102)
 Type:— CHINA. Yunnan: Mengzi, collection date unknown, A. Henry 10293 (erroneously cited by Focke as 10239) (holotype B, probably destroyed, photo A!, isotypes E!, K!, US!).
 Rubus multibracteatus Léveillé & Vaniot (1902: 99), nom. illeg., non Boulay & Pierrat (1900: 128).— R. pluribracteatus Lu & Boufford (2003: 255) nom. illeg. superfl. Type:— CHINA. Guizhou: Guanling County (Mou-You-Se), 17 July 1900, E. Bodinier 494 (holotype P!).
 Rubus mallodes Focke (January 1910: 104). Type:— CHINA. Sichuan: Min River, June 1903, E. H. Wilson 3479 (holotype B, probably destroyed, isotypes A!, K!).
 Rubus andropogon Léveillé (February 1910: 58). Type:— CHINA. Guizhou, June 1909, J. Esquirol s.n. (holotype E!, isotype A!).
 Rubus major Focke (1911b: 72). Type:— CHINA. Yunnan: on Mekong-Yongjiang divide, September 1903, G. Forrest 916 (holotype E!, isotype P!).
 Notes: —This species was formerly known as Rubus multibracteatus Léveillé & Vaniot (1902: 99), a later homonym of R. multibracteatus Boulay & Pierrat (1900: 128). Lu & Boufford (2003) proposed the name R. pluribracteatus to replace R. multibracteatus Léveillé & Vaniot in the Flora of China, but their name is a superfluous replacement name since they cited R. clinocephalus Focke (1910: 102), R. mallodes Focke (1910: 104), R. andropogon Léveillé (1910: 58) and R. major Focke (1911b: 72) as synonyms.
 Rubus clinocephalus and R. mallodes were published simultaneously, and neither had been synonymized to the other one before, therefore they have equal priority. Here R. clinocephalus is chosen as the accepted name.
 Rubus clinocephalus Focke var. lobatisepalus (T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu) Huan C. Wang & H. Sun, comb. nov. Basionym: Rubus multibracteatus H. Léveillé & Vaniot var. lobatisepalus Yu & Lu (1982: 458). Type:— CHINA.
 Yunnan: Longling County, 2500 m, 10 August 1940, C. W . Wang 90045 (holotype KUN!).
 Notes: — Yu & Lu (1982: 458) described this taxon as a variety of Rubus multibracteatus H. Léveillé & Vaniot, but this name is illegitimate, and the correct name is R. clinocephalus Focke (see above). Thus a new combination for var. lobatisepalus is required and proposed here.
description: Published as part of WANG, HUAN-CHONG, WANG, YUE-HUA & SUN, HANG, 2013, Nomenclatural changes in Rubus (Rosaceae) mostly from China, pp. 58-60 in Phytotaxa 114 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.114.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5078993
The G9.62+0.19-F Hot Molecular Core - The infrared view on very young massive stars
Creators: name: Linz, Hendrik
name: Stecklum, Bringfried
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Hofner, Peter
name: Brandl, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present the results of an extensive infrared study of the massive star-forming region G9.62+0.19. The data cover information from broad- and narrow-band filters in the wavelength range from 1 to 19 micrometer and are obtained with ESO's infrared cameras ISAAC and TIMMI2 and with SpectroCam-10 (Mt. Palomar). The high sensitivity and resolution provided by these facilities revealed intriguing new details of this star-forming region and especially about the embedded hot molecular core (HMC) - component F. We analyse the newly found infrared sub-structure of four objects in this HMC region. While one of these objects (F2) is probably a foreground field star, the nature of the brightest object in the near-infrared there (F1) remains somewhat enigmatic. Our new astrometry proves that this object is not coincident with the peak of the molecular line emission of the HMC, but displaced by 1.7 arcsecs (nearly 10000 AU on a linear scale). We estimate this object to be an additional embedded object with a dense dust shell. Very near the HMC location we find L' band emission which strongly rises in flux towards longer wavelengths. We presume that this emission (F4) arises from the envelope of the HMC which is known to be associated with a molecular outflow roughly aligned along the line of sight. Thus, the clearing effect of this outflow causes strong deviations from spherical symmetry which might allow infrared emission from the HMC to escape through the outflow cavities. This presents the first direct detection of an HMC at a wavelength as short as 3.8 micron. At 11.7 and 18.75 micron, the HMC counterpart F4 ultimately proves to be the most luminous IR source within the G9.62+0.19-F region.
description: 39 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. The paper contains several colour images. It is highly advisable to go to the following website to get a high-resolution version of this preprint: http://www.tls-tautenburg.de/research/tls-research/papers/linz/G9.62.html
Podosphaeraster gustavei Rowe 1985
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Podosphaerasteridae
Podosphaeraster
Podosphaeraster gustavei

description: gustavei Rowe, 1985, Podosphaeraster
Podosphaeraster gustavei Rowe, 1985 a: 310, pl. 1, A-H. — Clark 1993: 290.
CURRENT STATUS. — Podosphaeraster gustavei Rowe, 1985.
TYPE MATERIAL.— Atlantic Ocean • holotype; station Y428; Thalassa campaign (1970-1971); 44°12’N, 8°41’W; MNHN-IE-2014-172 • 1 paratype; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-173 • 1 paratype; station X349; Thalassa campaign; 1970-1971; 44°07’N, 4°44’W; MNHN-IE-2014-171.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 289, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
SIMBOL-X : a new generation hard X-ray telescope
Creators: name: Ferrando, P.
name: Arnaud, M.
name: Cordier, B.
name: Goldwurm, A.
name: Limousin, O.
name: Paul, J.
name: Sauvageot, J. L.
name: Petrucci, P. O.
name: Mouchet, M.
name: Bignami, G.
name: Citterio, O.
name: Campana, S.
name: Pareschi, G.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Briel, U.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Strueder, L.
name: Lechner, P.
name: Kendziorra, E.
name: Turner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SIMBOL-X is a hard X-ray mission, operating in the 0.5-70 keV range, which is proposed by a consortium of European laboratories for a launch around 2010. Relying on two spacecraft in a formation flying configuration, SIMBOL-X uses a 30 m focal length X-ray mirror to achieve an unprecedented angular resolution (30 arcsec HEW) and sensitivity (100 times better than INTEGRAL below 50 keV) in the hard X-ray range. SIMBOL-X will allow to elucidate fundamental questions in high energy astrophysics, such as the physics of accretion onto Black Holes, of acceleration in quasar jets and in supernovae remnants, or the nature of the hard X-ray diffuse emission. The scientific objectives and the baseline concepts of the mission and hardware design are presented.
description: 12 pages, 16 fig., Proc. SPIE conf. 5168, San Diego, Aug. 2003
Comparatively Light Extra Higgs States as Signature of SUSY $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ GUTs with 3rd Family Yukawa Unification
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Hohl, Christian
name: Susic, Vasja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $3$rd family Yukawa unification in the context of supersymmetric (SUSY) $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ GUTs and $\mathrm{SO}(10)$-motivated boundary conditions for the SUSY-breaking soft terms. We consider $μ<0$ such that the SUSY loop-threshold effects enable a good fit to all third family masses of the charged Standard Model (SM) fermions. We find that fitting the third family masses together with the mass of the SM-like Higgs particle, the scenario predicts the masses of the superpartner particles and of the extra Higgs states of the MSSM: while the sparticles are predicted to be comparatively heavy (above the present LHC bound but within reach of future colliders), the spectrum has the characteristic feature that the lightest new particles are the extra MSSM Higgses. We show that this effect is rather robust with respect to many deformations of the GUT boundary conditions, but turns out to be sensitive to the exactness of top-bottom Yukawa unification. Nevertheless, with moderate deviations of a few percent from exact top-bottom Yukawa unification (stemming e.g.\ from GUT-threshold corrections or higher-dimensional operators), the scenario still predicts extra MSSM Higgs particles with masses not much above $1.5\,\mathrm{TeV}$, which could be tested e.g.\ by future LHC searches for ditau decays $H^0/A^{0}\toττ$. Finding the extra MSSM Higges before the other new MSSM particles could thus be a smoking gun for a Yukawa unified $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ GUT.
description: 39 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, 2 appendices
Emergent Forms of Life in Contemporary English and American Fiction Conceptual Frameworks, Cultural Contexts, and Aesthetic Explorations
Creators: name: Kipourou, Ioanna
name: Vuletić, Snežana
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2014

description: KULT_online, Nr. 39 (2014): KULT_online 39 (2014)
title: Determining the ages of sub-fossil cetacean remains, found in the Carse of Stirling, Scotland
Creators: name: McMaster, Patrick
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: During the 19th and early 20th centuries, sub-fossil cetacean remains were often discovered in the Firth of Forth, Central Scotland. These bones and skeletons of "Whales" were excavated from a recent, estuarine deposit (named "carse clay") and, within the biological and geological sciences, were not judged to be important. That palaeontological evidence is re-evaluated in this thesis. These cetacean remains have been preserved in an unusual marine environment and form an exceptional fossil assemblage, with almost no geological precedents. Why is it there?

Whatever caused exceptional preservation in the Firth of Forth in the early Holocene (c. 9.5 – 2.5ka cal BP) can be best identified with chronological data. The ages of six sets of cetacean remains are determined in this thesis, by radiocarbon dating and stratigraphic inference. To reconstruct where a bone or skeleton had been found in the "carse" and then to identify any surviving elements in modern museum collections, archaic textual sources had to be thoroughly investigated. Radiocarbon dates from marine organisms require correction for "reservoir effects" and those applicable to mysticete cetaceans require careful consideration.

The absolute dating evidence shows that no two "Whales" are the same age and that each died, and was then preserved, over the period 9.5 – 7.0ka cal BP. Therefore, a "disaster" (e.g. tsunami) or mass mortality is unlikely to have caused these remains to accumulate. A combination of physical processes and stable environmental conditions are more likely responsible, and might still permit exceptional preservation in the modern Firth of Forth. Actualistic experiment (observing if, and how, a cetacean carcass is preserved or dispersed on a modern tidal foreshore) would allow further insights into this cryptic palaeontological assemblage.
Laboratory Investigations into the Extreme Universe
Creators: name: Chen, Pisin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent years have seen tremendous progress in our understanding of the extreme universe, which in turn points to even deeper questions to be further addressed. History has shown that the symbiosis between direct observations and laboratory investigations is instrumental in the progress of astrophysics. Current frontier astrophysical phenomena related to particle astrophysics and cosmology typically involve one or more of the following conditions: (1) extremely high energy events;(2) very high density, high temperature processes; (3) super strong field environments. Laboratory experiments using high intensity lasers and particle beams can calibrate astrophysical observation or detection processes, investigate the underlying dynamics of astrophysical phenomena, and probe fundamental physics in extreme limits. We give examples of possible laboratory experiments that investigate into the extreme universe.
Holographic RG Flows and Universal Structures on the Coulomb Branch of N=2 Supersymmetric Large n Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Carlisle, James E.
name: Johnson, Clifford V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our results of D3-brane probing a large class of generalised type IIB supergravity solutions presented very recently in the literature. The structure of the solutions is controlled by a single non-linear differential equation. These solutions correspond to renormalisation group flows from pure N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory to an N=2 gauge theory with a massive adjoint scalar. The gauge group is SU(n) with n large. After presenting the general result, we focus on one of the new solutions, solving for the specific coordinates needed to display the explicit metric on the moduli space. We obtain an appropriately holomorphic result for the coupling. We look for the singular locus, and interestingly, the final result again manifests itself in terms of a square root branch cut on the complex plane, as previously found for a set of solutions for which the details are very different. This, together with the existence of the single simple non-linear differential equation, is further evidence in support of an earlier suggestion that there is a very simple model --perhaps a matrix model with relation to the Calogero-Moser integrable system-- underlying this gauge theory physics.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure
The Cosmological Parameters
Creators: name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Liddle, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a new review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2004 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters as at the end of 2003. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe; Extensions to the standard model; Probes; Bringing observations together; Outlook for the future.
description: 27 pages TeX file with four figures incorporated. Article for The Review of Particle Physics 2004, published version at http://pdg.lbl.gov/2004/reviews/contents_sports.html
Additional file 2 of Identifying glycan motifs using a novel subtree mining approach
Creators: name: Coff, Lachlan
name: Chan, Jeffrey
name: Ramsland, Paul
name: Guy, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Representation of glycans as directed, labelled graphs. Glycans were represented as directed, labelled graphs, with nodes labelled with monosaccharide type, and edges labelled with connection type (i.e. anomer and linkage position). Additional nodes were added to represent the absence of a potential link, and termed restricted linkage nodes.
On delocalization in the six-vertex model
Creators: name: Lis, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20, 60K35

description: We show that the six-vertex model with parameter $c\in[\sqrt 3, 2]$ on a square lattice torus has an ergodic infinite-volume limit as the size of the torus grows to infinity. Moreover we prove that for $c\in[\sqrt{2+\sqrt 2}, 2]$, the associated height function on $\mathbb Z^2$ has unbounded variance. The proof relies on an extension of the Baxter-Kelland-Wu representation of the six-vertex model to multi-point correlation functions of the associated spin model. Other crucial ingredients are the uniqueness and percolation properties of the critical random cluster measure for $q\in[1,4]$, and recent results relating the decay of correlations in the spin model with the delocalization of the height function.
description: 24 pages
Ceramaster grenadensis subsp. grenadensis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Ceramaster
Ceramaster grenadensis
Ceramaster grenadensis grenadensis (perrier, 1881)

description: haesitans Perrier, 1885, Pentagonaster
Pentagonaster haesitans Perrier, 1885: 36 ‒ Perrier, 1894: 397, pl. 23, fig. 7, pl. 25, fig. 2.
Ceramaster grenadensis grenadensis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 234.
CURRENT STATUS. — Ceramaster grenadensis grenadensis (Perrier, 1881).
T YPE MATERIAL. — Morocco • holotype; station 38; off Cape Ghir; Talisman expedition; 1883; 30°09’N, 14°01’W; 2210 m; MNHN- IE-2014-118.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 289, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Measuring errors in single qubit rotations by pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance
Creators: name: Morton, John J. L.
name: Tyryshkin, Alexei M.
name: Ardavan, Arzhang
name: Porfyrakis, Kyriakos
name: Lyon, S. A.
name: Briggs, G. Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to measure and reduce systematic errors in single-qubit logic gates is crucial when evaluating quantum computing implementations. We describe pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) sequences that can be used to measure precisely even small systematic errors in rotations of electron-spin-based qubits. Using these sequences we obtain values for errors in rotation angle and axis for single-qubit rotations using a commercial EPR spectrometer. We conclude that errors in qubit operations by pulsed EPR are not limiting factors in the implementation of electron-spin based quantum computers.
The effects of software design complexity on defects : a study in open-source systems
Creators: name: Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: QA76.76.S46 A93 2011
subject: Software engineering
subject: Open source software
subject: Computational complexity

description: The aim of this thesis is to investigate whether there is a general correlation between post-delivery defects and system design complexity by studying measures relating to Data, Structural and Procedural complexity in object-oriented systems and determining their effect on post delivery defects. A further aim is to determine whether, during the detailed design phase, measured Data Complexity can estimate measured Procedural Complexity and Class Size for the implemented system. This research is based on prior work of Card and Glass, who introduced a System Complexity Model as a combination of Structural and Data Complexity. They applied their model to eight similar FORTRAN (RATFOR) systems. This research both investigates and extends the Card and Glass model for applying to the object-oriented environment. Several adjustments are made to accommodate important characteristics of object-oriented design and language, such as "inheritance" and "encapsulation". Based on these adjustments, a new System Complexity Model is proposed, which is then applied to 104 open-source systems to investigate its effectiveness in estimating post-delivery defects. The necessary data are extracted from the source code of systems maintained within SourceForge - a popular open-source repository. Included in the data are, Version Downloads and the Number of Developers considered as independent variables for predicting user reported defects. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and Generalized Linear Model (GLM) with Poisson distribution are used to analyze the collected data. The results show that the newly proposed System Complexity (Structural + Data) is not significant for estimating the volume of post-delivery defects (Post-DD). When Structural and Data Complexity are analyzed separately, the results show that Structural Complexity is highly significant in estimating the number of post-DDs. Other important findings include: 1) Data Complexity can effectively estimate Procedural Complexity and Class Size, 2) The ratio of System Complexity and Procedural Complexity is useful for estimating the probability of Defect Density and Class Size. This ratio represents the mappingofmetricsobtained during thedetailed design phase with Procedural Complexity which is measurable during implementation (writing of the source code).
Reservoir computing using a spin-wave delay line active ring resonator
Creators: name: Watt, Stuart
name: Kostylev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The authors demonstrate the use of a propagating spin waves for implementing a reservoir computing architecture. The proposed concept utilises an active ring resonator comprising a magnetic thin film delay line integrated into a feedback loop. These systems exhibit strong nonlinearity and delayed response behaviour, two important properties required for an effective reservoir computing implementation. In a simple design, we exploit the nonlinear damping of spin waves at different feedback gains to inject input data into the active ring resonator and use a microwave diode to read out the amplitude of the spin waves circulating in the ring. We employ two baseline tasks, namely the short term memory and parity check tasks, to evaluate the suitability of this architecture for processing time series data.
Instantons and the Buckyball
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of Skyrmions predicts that there is an icosahedrally symmetric charge seventeen SU(2) Yang-Mills instanton in which the topological charge density, for fixed Euclidean time, is localized on the edges of the truncated icosahedron of the buckyball. In this paper the existence of such an instanton is proved by explicit construction of the associated ADHM data. A topological charge density isosurface is displayed which verifies the buckyball structure of the instanton.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Microlocal Analysis and Renormalization in Finite Temperature Field Theory
Creators: name: Franco, D. H. T.
name: Acebal, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reassess the problem of renormalization in finite temperature field theory (FTFT). A new point of view elucidates the relation between the ultraviolet divergences for T=0 and $T \not= 0$ theories and makes clear the reason why the ultraviolet behavior keeps unaffected when we consider the FTFT version associated to a given quantum field theory (QFT). The strength of the derivation one lies on the Hörmander's criterion for the existence of products of distributions in terms of the wavefront sets of the respective distributions. The approach allows us to regard the FTFT both imaginary and real time formalism at once in a unified way in the contour ordered formalism.
description: New title. Version to appear in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Field-effect induced superconductivity in surfaces of tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors: the case of (111) hydrogenated silicon
Creators: name: Romanin, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the possibility of inducing a superconductive phase transition in tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors via field-effect (FET) doping by taking as an example the hydrogenated (111) silicon surface. We perform density functional theory computations of the electronic and vibrational properties of the system in the proper FET geometry, by taking into account the applied electric field and the induced charge density. Using a simplified superconductive model at $q=Γ$ and the McMillan/Allen-Dynes formula, we get an estimate of the superconductive critical temperature. We observe that, by heavily doping with holes at $n_{dop}=6\cdot10^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$, we get an electron-phonon coupling constant of $λ_{Si}=0.98$ and a superconductive phase transition at $T_{\text{c}}\in[8.94;10.91]$ K, with $μ^*\in[0.08;0.12]$.
Additional file 2 of Flow cytometric micronucleus assay and TGx-DDI transcriptomic biomarker analysis of ten genotoxic and non-genotoxic chemicals in human HepaRG™ cells
Creators: name: Buick, Julie
name: Williams, Andrew
name: Gagné, Rémi
name: Swartz, Carol
name: Recio, Leslie
name: Ferguson, Stephen
name: Yauk, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 2. Measurement of MN frequency in human HepaRG™ cells following exposure to: (A) DDI chemicals in μM concentrations; and (B) non-DDI chemicals in mM concentrations (except COL, which was in μM) using the In Vitro MicroFlow® assay (Litron Laboratories). Percentage of MN induction is depicted 96 hr following the last exposure (n = 2). A low, mid and high concentration were used for AmpliSeq analysis (specific concentrations are underlined in Table 1). DDI chemical abbreviations: 2-nitrofluorene (2NF), cisplatin (CISP), etoposide (ETP), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). Non-DDI chemical abbreviations: 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG), sodium chloride (NaCl), ampicillin trihydrate (AMP), sodium ascorbate (ASC), and colchicine (COL). Control represents the vehicle control (DMSO for 2NF, CISP, ETP, AFB1, and COL; water for MMS; media for 2DG, NaCl, AMP, and ASC). Error bars depict standard error, but are too small to see for many data points. * P < 0.01 compared to the vehicle control.
Additional file 1 of Identifying glycan motifs using a novel subtree mining approach
Creators: name: Coff, Lachlan
name: Chan, Jeffrey
name: Ramsland, Paul
name: Guy, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Modified SNFG key. The Symbol Nomenclature for Glycans (SNFG) [51] was used for drawing all glycans, with the addition of a cross to indicate a restricted linkage node.
Ganeria hahni Perrier 1891
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ganeriidae
Ganeria
Ganeria hahni

description: hahni Perrier, 1891, Ganeria
(Fig. 15)
Ganeria hahni Perrier, 1891: 118 ‒ Clark 1993: 201.
CURRENT STATUS. — Ganeria hahni Perrier, 1891
TYPE MATERIAL. — Falkland Islands • holotype; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; depth 135 m; MNHN-IE-2014-84.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 289, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Two regularizations - two different models of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio
Creators: name: Jafarov, R. G.
name: Rochev, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two variants of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model -- the model with 4-dimensional cutoff and the model with dimensionally-analytical regularization -- are systematically compared. It is shown that they are, in essence, two different models of light-quark interaction. In the mean-field approximation the distinction becomes apparent in a behavior of scalar amplitude near the threshold. For 4-dimensional cutoff the pole term can be extracted, which corresponds to sigma-meson. For dimensionally-analytical regularization the singularity of the scalar amplitude is not pole, and this singularity is quite disappeared at some value of the regularization parameter. Still more essential distinction of these models exists in the next-to-leading order of mean-field expansion. The calculations of meson contributions in the quark chiral condensate and in the dynamical quark mass demonstrate, that these contributions though their relatively smallness can destabilize the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with 4-dimensional cutoff. On the contrary, the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with dimensionally-analytical regularization is stabilized with the next-to-leading order, i.e. the value of the regularization parameter shifts to the stability region, where these contributions decrease.
description: 14 pages; Journal version; parameter fixing procedure is modified
Cladia neocaledonica Parnmen & Lumbsch, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Parnmen, Sittiporn
name: Leavitt, Steven D.
name: Rangsiruji, Achariya
name: Lumbsch, H. Thorsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Cladia
Cladia neocaledonica

description: Cladia neocaledonica (Räsänen) Parnmen & Lumbsch, comb. nov. Mycobank No.: 803446
 Cladonia neocaledonica Räsänen (1944: 20). Type: NEW CALEDONIA. Wagap, 1863, Vieillard s.n. (lectotype H!, designated by Filson [1981]; isolectotypes CANB, H, KUO, TNS, US).
description: Published as part of Parnmen, Sittiporn, Leavitt, Steven D., Rangsiruji, Achariya & Lumbsch, H. Thorsten, 2013, Identification of species in the Cladia aggregata group using DNA barcoding (Ascomycota: Lecanorales), pp. 1-14 in Phytotaxa 115 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.115.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5078997
Confinement-induced self-organization in growing bacterial colonies
Creators: name: You, Zhihong
name: Pearce, Daniel J. G.
name: Giomi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of global alignment in colonies of dividing rod-shaped cells under confinement. Using molecular dynamics simulations and continuous modeling, we demonstrate that geometrical anisotropies in the confining environment give rise to imbalance in the normal stresses, which, in turn, drives a collective rearrangement of the cells. This behavior crucially relies on the colony's solid-like mechanical response at short time scales and can be recovered within the framework of active hydrodynamics upon modeling bacterial colonies as growing viscoelastic gels characterized by Maxwell-like stress relaxation.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
New SX Phoenicis Stars in the Globular Cluster M53
Creators: name: Jeon, Young-Beom
name: Lee, Myung Gyoon
name: Kim, Seung-Lee
name: Lee, Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through time-series CCD photometry of the metal-poor globular cluster M53, we have discovered eight new SX Phoenicis type stars (labeled from SXP1 to SXP8). All the new SX Phoenicis stars are located in the blue straggler star region of a color-magnitude diagram of M53. One of these stars (SXP2) is found to have very closely separated pulsation frequencies: $f_1/f_2 = 0.9595$ where $f_1$ and $f_2$ are primary and secondary frequencies. This may be due to excitation of non-radial modes. Six of these SX Phoenicis stars are considered to be pulsating in the fundamental mode. They show a tight linear correlation between the period and luminosity. We derive a period - luminosity relation for the fundamental mode for the period range of $-1.36 < Log P[d]< -1.15$ : $=-3.010(\pm0.262)Log P + 15.310(\pm0.048)$ with an rms scatter of 0.038, corresponding to $=-3.010 Log P - 1.070$ for an adopted distance modulus of $(m-M)_V=16.38$ (Harris 1996).
description: 31 pages with 7 figures, accepted by the Astronomical Journal (scheduled June 2003)
Additional file 1 of Flow cytometric micronucleus assay and TGx-DDI transcriptomic biomarker analysis of ten genotoxic and non-genotoxic chemicals in human HepaRG™ cells
Creators: name: Buick, Julie
name: Williams, Andrew
name: Gagné, Rémi
name: Swartz, Carol
name: Recio, Leslie
name: Ferguson, Stephen
name: Yauk, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Cytotoxicity assessment in human HepaRG™ cells following exposure to: (A) DDI chemicals in μM concentrations; and (B) non-DDI chemicals in mM concentrations (except COL, which was in μM) using the In Vitro MicroFlow® assay (Litron Laboratories). A low, mid and high concentration were used for AmpliSeq analysis (specific concentrations are underlined in Table 1). Percent relative survival is depicted 96 hr following the last exposure (n = 2). DDI chemical abbreviations: 2-nitrofluorene (2NF), cisplatin (CISP), etoposide (ETP), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). Non-DDI chemical abbreviations: 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG), sodium chloride (NaCl), ampicillin trihydrate (AMP), sodium ascorbate (ASC), and colchicine (COL). Control represents the vehicle control (DMSO for 2NF, CISP, ETP, AFB1, and COL; water for MMS; media for 2DG, NaCl, AMP, and ASC). Error bars depict standard error, but are too small to visualize. * P < 0.05 compared to the vehicle control.
From Place To Home : Opportunities in Office to Residential Conversions
Creators: name: Trembling, Anaïs Sandrine
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Many cities are simultaneously experiencing rising office vacancy rates and a housing affordability crisis. These two issues can be addressed simultaneously through office to residential conversions. In conducting a thorough investigation of past and current office to residential conversions, it is evident that there are a multitude of risks however also a myriad of unexplored opportunities related to these types of adaptive reuse projects. Rather than trying to mould typical residential floor plans into existing office structures, this project will present ways in which architects and designers can learn from the typical office typology in order to make better housing.
Cladia blanchonii Parnmen & Lumbsch 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Parnmen, Sittiporn
name: Leavitt, Steven D.
name: Rangsiruji, Achariya
name: Lumbsch, H. Thorsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Cladia
Cladia blanchonii

description: Cladia blanchonii Parnmen & Lumbsch, sp. nov. (Fig. 3A). Mycobank No.: 803448
 Characterized by inflated and tapered sterile pseudopodetia, with glossy, pale yellow to greenish brown surface, mostly dichotomously branched toward the apex. Perforations rare to abundant. Fertile pseudopodetia robust and either inflated or not, and racemosely branched. Perforations abundant. Conidiomata on terminal branches of sterile pseudopodetia, conidia 5–7.5 µm long, bacilliform. Apothecia on short terminal branches of fertile pseudopodetia, 0.5–1.0 mm wide, disk concave to plane, brownish black; ascospores ellipsoid, non-septate, hyaline, 6.25–7.50 × 2.5 µm, 8 per ascus. Secondary chemistry: Barbatic acid and 4- O -demethylbarbatic acid.
 Type: — NEW ZEALAND. North Island: West Auckland, Mt. Albert, October 2011, Blanchon 4629 (holotype AK!, isotype F!, UNITEC!).
 Phylogenetic notes: —Strongly supported as a monophyletic lineage in concatenated multilocus gene tree (ML bootstrap = 100%; posterior probability = 1.0). Cladia blanchonii was named clade 2 previously (Parnmen et al. 2012).
 Reference sequence: — GenBank No. KC148367.
 Distribution and habitat: —Widespread in New Zealand and also found in Tasmania and south-eastern continental Australia. Mostly specimens were found on mossy soil and rocky outcrops.
 Etymology: —The new species is named after our colleague and friend, the New Zealand lichenologist, Dan Blanchon, who has collected the type material of this species.
 Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — AUSTRALIA. Australian Capital Territory: Canberra Nature Park, August 2008, Elix 39061 (CANB); Tasmania: Ben Lomond National Park, Tasmania, March 2009, Lumbsch, Widhelm & Parnmen 19994c, 19975e, 19975g, 20039a (F, RAMK). NEW ZEALAND. North Island: West Auckland, Omanawanui track, August 2011, Hayward 004634 (F); ibid., Wellington Ngaio, October 2011, Blanchon & Edmonds 004630 (F); ibid., Destruction Gully track, Hayward 004635 (F). South Island: Charming Creek, Ngakawau, West coast, January 2009, Knight 61711 (OTA); ibid., Catlins river, Coastal Otago, May 2009, Knight 61712 (OTA).
description: Published as part of Parnmen, Sittiporn, Leavitt, Steven D., Rangsiruji, Achariya & Lumbsch, H. Thorsten, 2013, Identification of species in the Cladia aggregata group using DNA barcoding (Ascomycota: Lecanorales), pp. 1-14 in Phytotaxa 115 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.115.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5078997
Additional file 1 of A Phase Ia/b study of MEK1/2 inhibitor binimetinib with MET inhibitor crizotinib in patients with RAS mutant advanced colorectal cancer (MErCuRIC)
Creators: name: Aroldi, Francesca
name: Elez, Elena
name: André, Thierry
name: Perkins, Geraldine
name: Prenen, Hans
name: Popovici, Vlad
name: Gallagher, Peter
name: Houlden, Jennifer
name: Collins, Linda
name: Roberts, Corran
name: Rolfo, Christian
name: Di Nicolantonio, Federica
name: Grayson, Margaret
name: Boyd, Ruth
name: Bettens, Karolien
name: Delfavero, Jurgen
name: Coyle, Victoria
name: Lawler, Mark
name: Khawaja, Hajrah
name: Laurent-Puig, Pierre
name: Salto-Tellez, Manuel
name: Maughan, Tim S.
name: Tabernero, Josep
name: Adams, Richard
name: Jones, Robert
name: Hennessy, Bryan T.
name: Bardelli, Alberto
name: Peeters, Marc
name: Middleton, Mark R.
name: Wilson, Richard H.
name: Van Schaeybroeck, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Higher Grading Conformal Affine Toda Teory and (Generalized) Sine-Gordon/Massive Thirring Duality
Creators: name: Blas, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some properties of the higher grading integrable generalizations of the conformal affine Toda systems are studied. The fields associated to the non-zero grade generators are Dirac spinors. The effective action is written in terms of the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) action associated to an affine Lie algebra, and an off-critical theory is obtained as the result of the spontaneous breakdown of the conformal symmetry. Moreover, the off-critical theory presents a remarkable equivalence between the Noether and topological currents of the model. Related to the off-critical model we define a real and local Lagrangian provided some reality conditions are imposed on the fields of the model. This real action model is expected to describe the soliton sector of the original model, and turns out to be the master action from which we uncover the weak-strong phases described by (generalized) massive Thirring and sine-Gordon type models, respectively. The case of any (untwisted) affine Lie algebra furnished with the principal gradation is studied in some detail. The example of $\hat{sl}(n) (n=2,3)$ is presented explicitly.
description: 28 pages, JHEP style
On the Evolution of Nonlinear N-body systems: Substructure of a Distant Galaxy Cluster
Creators: name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
name: Mazure, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The graph-theoretical S-tree technique developed for the study of the nonlinear N-body systems, is used for the study for the first time of the substructure of a high redshift cluster of galaxies, namely of MS 1054-03, z\simeq 0.8. Nearby galaxy clusters studied via the same S-tree code reveal several clearly distinguished subgroups with significant bulk velocities. Therefore the study of distant clusters can enable to trace the evolution of their dynamics over cosmological time scales. The study of the MS 1054-03 showed a different structure, i.e. no evidence of merging subgroups but only of a core of galaxies with velocity dispersion about 700 km s^{-1} while the velocity dispersion of the main cluster 1870 km s^{-1}. Further study of samples of high redshift clusters will enable to conclude whether this discrepancy in the structure and dynamics between nearby and distant galaxy clusters is a genuine evolutionary effect.
description: to appear in NUovo Cimento B
The GALAH Survey: Temporal Chemical Enrichment of the Galactic Disk
Creators: name: Lin, Jane
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Casagrande, Luca
name: Buder, Sven
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: De Silva, Gayandhi M.
name: D'Orazi, Valentina
name: Freeman, Ken C.
name: Kos, Janez
name: Lind, K
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: Zwitter, Tomaž
name: Zucker, Daniel B.
name: Minchev, Ivan
name: Čotar, Klemen
name: Hayden, Michael
name: Horner, Jonti
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Nordlander, Thomas
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
name: Žerjal, Maruša
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present isochrone ages and initial bulk metallicities ($\rm [Fe/H]_{bulk}$, by accounting for diffusion) of 163,722 stars from the GALAH Data Release 2, mainly composed of main sequence turn-off stars and subgiants ($\rm 7000 K>T_{eff}>4000 K$ and $\rm log g>3$ dex). The local age-metallicity relationship (AMR) is nearly flat but with significant scatter at all ages; the scatter is even higher when considering the observed surface abundances. After correcting for selection effects, the AMR appear to have intrinsic structures indicative of two star formation events, which we speculate are connected to the thin and thick disks in the solar neighborhood. We also present abundance ratio trends for 16 elements as a function of age, across different $\rm [Fe/H]_{bulk}$ bins. In general, we find the trends in terms of [X/Fe] vs age from our far larger sample to be compatible with studies based on small ($\sim$ 100 stars) samples of solar twins but we now extend it to both sub- and super-solar metallicities. The $α$-elements show differing behaviour: the hydrostatic $α$-elements O and Mg show a steady decline with time for all metallicities while the explosive $α$-elements Si, Ca and Ti are nearly constant during the thin disk epoch (ages $\lessapprox $ 12 Gyr). The s-process elements Y and Ba show increasing [X/Fe] with time while the r-process element Eu have the opposite trend, thus favouring a primary production from sources with a short time-delay such as core-collapse supernovae over long-delay events such as neutron star mergers.