cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transverse Momentum in Semi-Inclusive Polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering and the Spin-Flavor Structure of the Proton
Creators: name: Bass, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-valence spin-flavor structure of the nucleon extracted from semi-inclusive measurements of polarized deep inelastic scattering depends strongly on the transverse momentum of the detected hadrons which are used to determine the individual polarized sea distributions. This physics may explain the recent HERMES observation of a positively polarized strange sea through semi-inclusive scattering, in contrast to the negative strange sea polarization deduced from inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering.
description: 4 pages, revtex style, 2 figures
Casimir scaling in a dual superconducting scenario of confinement
Creators: name: Koma, Y.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Toki, H.
name: Suzuki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The string tensions of flux tubes associated with static charges in various SU(3) representations are studied within the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory. The ratios of the string tensions between higher and fundamental representations, $d_{D} \equiv σ_{D}/σ_{F}$, are found to depend only on the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) parameter, $κ= m_χ/m_{B}$, the mass ratio between monopoles $m_χ$ and dual gauge bosons $m_B$. In the case of the Bogomol'nyi limit ($κ=1$), analytical values of $d_{D}$ are easily obtained by adopting the manifestly Weyl invariant formulation of the DGL theory, which are provided simply by the number of color-electric Dirac strings inside the flux tube. A numerical investigation of the ratio for various GL-parameter cases is also performed, which suggests that the Casimir scaling is obtained in the type-II parameter range within the interval $κ=5 \sim 9$ for various ratios $d_D$.
description: 14 pages, 3 eps figures, RevTex. The version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D (Rapid Communications)
Quantitative interpretation of aeromagnetic data
Creators: name: Smellie, Donald William
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Geomagnetism

description: The present work is intended as a contribution to the setting up of a framework for the interpretation of total intensity aeromagnetic data. Although instrumentation for this purpose is in good order, little has been published related to the interpretation of data. Quantitative interpretation of magnetic data is only one aspect of the subject. A full appreciation of magnetic interpretation requires a knowledge of rock magnetism or the magnetic properties of rock, an aspect which will only be touched on briefly in this work. The main stress is to be on the use of quantitative methods for the deduction of the shape and 9 where possible 9 the average magnetic polarization of the causative body or for the separation of magnetic effects of various types. Good interpretation also requires considerable geological background, and the integration of the geological and geophysical approaches.
Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state
Creators: name: Perrier, M.
name: Amodjee, Z.
name: Dussarrat, P.
name: Dareau, A.
name: Aspect, A.
name: Cheneau, M.
name: Boiron, D.
name: Westbrook, C. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the population distribution in one of the atomic twin beams generated by four-wave mixing in an optical lattice. Although the produced two-mode squeezed vacuum state is pure, each individual mode is described as a statistical mixture. We confirm the prediction that the particle number follows an exponential distribution when only one spatio-temporal mode is selected. We also show that this distribution accounts well for the contrast of an atomic Hong--Ou--Mandel experiment. These experiments constitute an important validation of our twin beam source in view of a future test of a Bell inequalities.
description: SciPost submission
Parvidrilidae Erseus 1999
Creators: name: Martínez-Ansemil, Enrique
name: Châtelliers, Michel Creuzé Des
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Sambugar, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Parvidrilidae

description: OTHER PARVIDRILIDAE  Several other specimens from three localities (below) appear to be parvidrilids and have unique characters supporting their consideration as new species. Unfortunately, they cannot be identified or classified until additional material has been collected.
Slovenia, phreatic zone of the Podlipščica valley, (PASCALIS KRI 187; 45°59′34″N, 14°15′01″E). One single specimen. Atria and spermatheca in XII, atria very large and globular, filling whole of segment.
Slovenia, Pajsarjeva cave, 1997. One specimen characterized by very long atria reaching 13/14, with a thin wall and full of spermatozoids. Spermathecae not seen because of the poor preservation of the specimen.
Italy, Tondello spring, Verona (PASCALIS LES 129: 45°27′52″N, 11°03′55″E). One broken specimen with very long atria.
description: Published as part of Martínez-Ansemil, Enrique, Châtelliers, Michel Creuzé Des, Martin, Patrick & Sambugar, Beatrice, 2012, The Parvidrilidae - a diversified groundwater family: description of six new species from southern Europe, and clues for its phylogenetic position within Clitellata (Annelida), pp. 530-558 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (3) on page 548, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00857.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408987
Postwar demographic transition and labour development in Japan
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, John Tohr
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Labor supply Japan
subject: Japan Economic conditions 1945-
subject: Japan Population

description: It is widely recognised that Japan's economic development since the end of' World War II has set something of' a record. Yet, in the early postwar years of' scarcely two decades ago, not only was this unforeseeable but the nation's future economic outlook was considered as unpropitious. The land area to which Japan renounced all right, title and claim at the end of' the war amounted to as much as 83.7 per cent of' the area of' its present territories. Its population was growing rapidly due to the postwar "baby boom" and the repatriation of' some six million Japanese nationals formerly abroad, between 1945 and 1948. Most of its industries were in ruins. Inadequacies of food supply and employment opportunities were widespread.
Evaluating the burden of poor glycemic control associated with therapeutic inertia in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK
Creators: name: Bain, Stephen C.
name: Hansen, Brian Bekker
name: Hunt, Barnaby
name: Chubb, Barrie
name: Valentine, William J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and aims: Effective glycemic control is the cornerstone of successful type 2 diabetes management. However, many patients fail to reach glycemic control targets, and therapeutic inertia (failure to intensify therapy to address poor glycemic control in a timely manner) has been widely reported. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the economic burden associated with diabetes-related complications due to poor glycemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK. Methods: A validated long-term model of type 2 diabetes (IQVIA CORE Diabetes Model) was used to project cost outcomes for a UK population with type 2 diabetes, based on data from The Health Improvement Network primary care database, at different levels of glycemic control. Costs associated with diabetes-related complications were accounted in 2017 Pounds Sterling (GBP). Complication costs were estimated for populations achieving different glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) targets, in a number of delayed treatment intensification scenarios, and across a range of time horizons. Results: For patients with an HbA1c level of 8.2% (66 mmol/mol), 7 years in poor control could increase mean costs associated with diabetes-related complications by over GBP 690 per patient and lead to costs of over GBP 1,500 in lost workplace productivity compared with achieving good glycemic control (HbA1c 7.0%, 53 mmol/mol) over a 10-year time horizon. Based on published estimates of the proportion of type 2 diabetes patients failing to meet glycemic targets in the UK, this corresponds to an additional economic burden of ∼GBP 2,600 million (complication costs plus lost productivity costs). Conclusions: The economic burden of poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes in the UK is substantial. Efforts to avoid therapeutic inertia could substantially reduce diabetes-related complication costs even in the short-term.
Conservation-dissolution : a case-study of Chinese medicine in peninsular Malaysia
Creators: name: Ooi, Giok Ling
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Medicine, Chinese Malaysia

description: This thesis examines the delivery and consumption of health care in Malaysia. In particular, it focusses on the encroachment of the dominant Western medical sector within the Malaysian health care delivery system as this threatens the survival of Chinese (and other ethnic) medicine. Attempts are made to detail the nature of this conflict at a national and case-study level by drawing upon the concepts of conservation, dissolution and conservation-dissolution. These concepts are also used to interpret the growth of Western medicine in advanced capitalist and peripheral countries and to explain how practitioners of Chinese medicine have survived major political and economic upheavals in mainland China and East and South-east Asia. A main thrust of the thesis, therefore, is primarily to reflect on the conservation-dissolution framework as a methodology and to comment on other methods of analysing health care.
Sima emacerata Emery (Pachysima)
Creators: name: Bernard, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1953
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima emacerata

description: Sima emacerata Sant.
4 ouvrieres de N'Zo, de Nion et du Camp IV (1.000 m.). Fourmi largement repandue en Afrique centrale et orientale.
description: Published as part of Bernard, F., 1953, La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae., pp. 165-270 in Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19 on page 221
A Generic Acceleration Framework for Stochastic Composite Optimization
Creators: name: Kulunchakov, Andrei
name: Mairal, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce various mechanisms to obtain accelerated first-order stochastic optimization algorithms when the objective function is convex or strongly convex. Specifically, we extend the Catalyst approach originally designed for deterministic objectives to the stochastic setting. Given an optimization method with mild convergence guarantees for strongly convex problems, the challenge is to accelerate convergence to a noise-dominated region, and then achieve convergence with an optimal worst-case complexity depending on the noise variance of the gradients. A side contribution of our work is also a generic analysis that can handle inexact proximal operators, providing new insights about the robustness of stochastic algorithms when the proximal operator cannot be exactly computed.
On the critical exponent $α$ of the 5D random-field Ising model
Creators: name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
name: Martin-Mayor, Victor
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Picco, Marco
name: Sourlas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complementary estimation of the critical exponent $α$ of the specific heat of the 5D random-field Ising model from zero-temperature numerical simulations. Our result $α= 0.12(2)$ is consistent with the estimation coming from the modified hyperscaling relation and provides additional evidence in favor of the recently proposed restoration of dimensional reduction in the random-field Ising model at $D = 5$.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, final version with minor corrections
Choice of contraceptive sterilisation : vasectomy or tubal sterilisation
Creators: name: Frances, Maureen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Contraception
subject: Sterilization (Birth control)
subject: Vasectomy

description: To investigate the variables associated with selection of vasectomy or tubal sterilisation among couples choosing contraceptive sterilisation, 20 male volunteers and 20 female volunteers were interviewed in their homes, with their spouses where possible. Fourteen couples in which the husband underwent vasectomy and 14 in which the wife underwent tubal sterilisation formed the study sample. The interview schedule contained items assessing demographic variables, fertility history, family formation, sexual activities and the predicted effects of the surgery on these, conjugal role relationship, attitudes towards population limitation, knowledge of the physiology of the procedures, reasons for choosing sterilisation and reasons for choosing the procedure selected. Vasectomy couples were better educated than tubal sterilisation couples and other couples of their ages in the A.C.T.; tubal sterilisation couples were more likely to have experienced obstetric difficulties; vasectomy couples had been more successful family planners; the person undergoing the surgery in all couples expected more frequent sexual activity and more sexual enjoyment after surgery than the other partner; the vasectomy couples were better informed about the physiology of the procedures, and couples gave different reasons for choosing the procedure selected.
A note on the factorization scale dependence of the PQCD predictions for exclusive processes
Creators: name: Melic, B.
name: Nizic, B.
name: Passek, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the calculational procedure for the PQCD prediction for hard exclusive quantities and reconsider the problem of the factorization scale dependence.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; revised: version published in a journal
The historiography of Ch'uan Tsu-Wang
Creators: name: Henrichson, George C.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Quan, Zuwang, 1705-1755
subject: Historians BiographyChina
subject: China History Qianlong, 1736-1795

description: The scope and breadth of this thesis are designed to give the reader a general understanding of the life and thought of the Ch'ing historian Ch'üan Tsu-wang (1705-1755). An analysis of his contribution in the field of literature and history constitutes a significant portion of this paper, not because the author wishes to place inordinate emphasis on this aspect of Ch'üan's life, but rather because he wished to allow Ch'iian to reveal himself naturally, through his own prose and poetry, onto the pages of this work. The numerous poems and essays of Ch'üan's friends add dimension to almost every aspect of our study. They praise, tease, and record unvarnished facts about a complex personality. To these friends, students, and admirers we offer our thanks, for without their assistance verification of dates, places, and events would be an insurmountable problem.
Induced gravity effect on inflationary parameters in an holographic cosmology
Creators: name: Bargach, Aatifa
name: Bargach, Farida
name: Errahmani, Ahmed
name: Ouali, Taoufik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate observational constraints on inflationary parameters in the context of an holographic cosmology with an induced gravity correction. We consider two situations where a universe is firstly filled with a scalar field and secondly with a tachyon field. Both cases are investigated in a slow-roll regime. We adopt a quadratic potential and an exponential potential for the scalar and the tachyon inflation respectively. In this regard, the standard background and perturbative parameters characterizing the inflationary era are modified by correction terms. We show a good agreement between theoretical model parameters and Planck2018 observational data for both scalar and tachyon fields.
description: 12 pages, 35 figures, reference added, manuscript improved
Mussidae , Ortmann 1890
Creators: name: Budd, Ann F.
name: Fukami, Hironobu
name: Smith, Nathan D.
name: Knowlton, Nancy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Mussidae

description: FAMILY MUSSIDAE ORTMANN, 1890: 315   Type genus: Mussa Oken, 1815
description: Published as part of Budd, Ann F., Fukami, Hironobu, Smith, Nathan D. & Knowlton, Nancy, 2012, Taxonomic classification of the reef coral family Mussidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia), pp. 465-529 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (3) on page 494, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00855.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5409083
Some aspects of the popular arts in Australia, 1880-1915
Creators: name: Waters, Edgar Pemberton
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Folk songs Australia
subject: Folk music Australia
subject: Folk songs, Aboriginal Australian
subject: Australia Social conditions

description: I began the work which led to the writing of this thesis with the intention of studying bush songs: the extent to which they represented the survival and adaptation of the folk song traditions of the British Isles, and - more especially the nature and extent of their relationship to the songs of the urban popular stage. I discovered without surprise that little of value had been written on the history of the popular stage in Australia, and began to pursue my own investigations of the primary sources. These investigations led me to wonder why, after the gold rush days, the Australian popular theatre had produced so few songs on Australian themes.
Analytical calculation of matter effects in two mass-scale neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Narayan, Mohan
name: Sankar, S. Uma
name: Bombay, IIT
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three active flavor neutrino oscillations where both the mass-square differences play a role in atmospheric neutrino problem. We calculate the matter effects arising due to propagation through earth. We demonstrate that these effects improve the fit to the electron data vis-a-vis vacuum oscillations but make the fit to the muon data far worse, thus worsening the overall fit. The results of our analytical calculation verify the numerical investigations of this scheme presented earlier by Fogli et al.
description: gzipped RevTeX file, 13 pages, no figures
Estimating 3D Motion and Forces of Person-Object Interactions from Monocular Video
Creators: name: Li, Zongmian
name: Sedlar, Jiri
name: Carpentier, Justin
name: Laptev, Ivan
name: Mansard, Nicolas
name: Sivic, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a method to automatically reconstruct the 3D motion of a person interacting with an object from a single RGB video. Our method estimates the 3D poses of the person and the object, contact positions, and forces and torques actuated by the human limbs. The main contributions of this work are three-fold. First, we introduce an approach to jointly estimate the motion and the actuation forces of the person on the manipulated object by modeling contacts and the dynamics of their interactions. This is cast as a large-scale trajectory optimization problem. Second, we develop a method to automatically recognize from the input video the position and timing of contacts between the person and the object or the ground, thereby significantly simplifying the complexity of the optimization. Third, we validate our approach on a recent MoCap dataset with ground truth contact forces and demonstrate its performance on a new dataset of Internet videos showing people manipulating a variety of tools in unconstrained environments.
Reversible Band Gap Engineering in Carbon Nanotubes by Radial Deformation
Creators: name: Gulseren, O.
name: Yildirim, T.
name: Ciraci, S.
name: Kilic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic analysis of the effect of radial deformation on the atomic and electronic structure of zigzag and armchair single wall carbon nanotubes using the first principle plane wave method. The nanotubes were deformed by applying a radial strain, which distorts the circular cross section to an elliptical one. The atomic structure of the nanotubes under this strain are fully optimized, and the electronic structure is calculated self-consistently to determine the response of individual bands to the radial deformation. The band gap of the insulating tube is closed and eventually an insulator-metal transition sets in by the radial strain which is in the elastic range. Using this property a multiple quantum well structure with tunable and reversible electronic structure is formed on an individual nanotube and its band-lineup is determined from first-principles. The elastic energy due to the radial deformation and elastic constants are calculated and compared with classical theories.
description: To be appear in Phys. Rev. B, Apr 15, 2002
The Monte Carlo Event Generator YFSWW3 version 1.16 for W-Pair Production and Decay at LEP2/LC Energies
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
name: Placzek, W.
name: Skrzypek, M.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Monte Carlo event generator YFSWW3 version 1.16 for theprocess of W-pair production and decay in electron-positron collisions. It includes ${\cal O}(α)$ electroweak radiative corrections in the WW production stage together with the ${\cal O}(α^3)$ initial-state-radiation (ISR) corrections in the leading-logarithmic (LL) approximation, implemented within the Yennie-Frautschi-Suura (YFS) exclusive exponentiation framework. The photon radiation in the W decays is generated by the dedicated program PHOTOS up to ${\cal O}(α^2)$ LL, normalised to the W branching ratios. The program is interfaced with the $τ$ decay library TAUOLA and the quark fragmentation/hadronization package JETSET. The semi-analytical code KORWAN for the calculations of the differential and total cross-sections at the Born level and in the ISR approximation is included.
description: submitted to Comput. Physics Commun
Towards Collinear Evolution Equations in Electroweak Theory
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, M.
name: Ciafaloni, P.
name: Comelli, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider electroweak radiative corrections to hard inclusive processes at the TeV scale, and we investigate how collinear logarithms factorize in a spontaneously broken gauge theory, similarly to the DGLAP analysis in QCD. Due to the uncancelled double logs noticed previously, we find a factorization pattern which is qualitatively different from the analogous one in QCD. New types of splitting functions emerge which are needed to describe the initial beam charges and are infrared-sensitive, that is dependent on an infrared cutoff provided, ultimately, by the symmetry breaking scale. We derive such splitting functions at one-loop level in the example of SU(2) gauge theory, and we also discuss the structure functions' evolution equations, under the assumption that isospin breaking terms present in the Ward identities of the theory are sufficiently subleading at higher orders.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The concept of possession in the common law
Creators: name: Tay, Alice Erh-Soon
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Possession (Law)

description: It is frequently held to-day that there is no coherent concept of possession in the Common Law, that there are, rather, disparate rules for the use of the word 'possession' in separate branches or areas of the law. Against this it shall be argued here that 'possession' initially enters the law not as a technical term, but as an infre-jural relation of fact, recognised and protected by the law and used by it as the basis for obvious but important rights and obligations.
Modal analysis for nanoplasmonics with nonlocal material properties
Creators: name: Binkowski, Felix
name: Zschiedrich, Lin
name: Hammerschmidt, Martin
name: Burger, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmonic devices with feature sizes of a few nanometers exhibit effects which can be described by the nonlocal hydrodynamic Drude model. We demonstrate how to exploit contour integral methods for computing eigenfrequencies and resonant states of such systems. We propose an approach for deriving the modal expansion of relevant physical observables. We use the methods to perform a modal analysis for a metal nanowire. All complex eigenfrequencies in a large frequency range and the corresponding resonant states are computed. We identify those resonant states which are relevant for the extinction cross section of the nanowire.
Quarkonium production in deep-inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the inclusive production of J/psi mesons in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) via the electromagnetic, weak neutral, and charged currents within the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics. Theoretical predictions are confronted with experimental data of e p and nu N DIS taken by the H1 Collaboration at DESY HERA and the CHORUS Collaboration at CERN, respectively.
description: 6 pages (Latex), 6 figures (Postscript); to appear in the Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections: Application of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology (RADCOR 2002), Kloster Banz, Germany, September 8-13, 2002
Forecasts for Low Spin Black Hole Spectroscopy in Horndeski Gravity
Creators: name: Tattersall, Oliver J.
name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospect of using black hole spectroscopy to constrain the parameters of Horndeski gravity through observations of gravitational waves from perturbed black holes. We study the gravitational waves emitted during ringdown from black holes without hair in Horndeski gravity, demonstrating the qualitative differences between such emission in General Relativity and Horndeski theory. In particular, Quasi-Normal Mode frequencies associated with the scalar field spectrum can appear in the emitted gravitational radiation. Analytic expressions for error estimates for both the black hole and Horndeski parameters are calculated using a Fisher Matrix approach, with constraints on the `effective mass' of the Horndeski scalar field of order $\sim 10^{-17}$eV$c^{-2}$ or tighter being shown to be achievable in some scenarios. Estimates for the minimum signal-noise-ratio required to observe such a signal are also presented.
description: Updated to match published version
How to quantify a dynamical quantum resource
Creators: name: Gour, Gilad
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the generalization of the relative entropy of a resource from states to channels is not unique, and there are at least six such generalizations. We then show that two of these generalizations are asymptotically continuous, satisfy a version of the asymptotic equipartition property, and their regularizations appear in the power exponent of channel versions of the quantum Stein's Lemma. To obtain our results, we use a new type of "smoothing" that can be applied to functions of channels (with no state analog). We call it "liberal smoothing" as it allows for more spread in the optimization. Along the way, we show that the diamond norm can be expressed as a D_max distance to the set of quantum channels, and prove a variety of properties of all six generalizations of the relative entropy of a resource.
description: 5 pages (main text) + 20 pages (appendix), references added, published version
Neutrino induced hard exclusive D_s production
Creators: name: Lehmann-Dronke, B.
name: Schäfer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the possibility to use high intensity neutrino beams for neutrino-nucleon scattering experiments we analyze charged current induced exclusive meson production within the framework of generalized parton distributions. The cross section for hard exclusive D_s production is estimated in this formalism to leading order in QCD. The integrated cross section proves to be sizable. It is shown that the considered process is well suited to provide novel information on the gluon structure of nucleons, which is contained in the generalized gluon parton distribution.
description: 7 pages; modified plots in Fig. 3; accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Self-Assembly Formed by Spherical Patchy Particles with Long-Range Attraction
Creators: name: Sato, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on self-assemblies formed from spherical patchy particles interacting by a long-range attraction through a patch region in a two-dimensional system. We performed Monte Carlo simulations to find stable structures in a system with constant number of particles under constant temperature and constant pressure (NPT system), in which particles interact via the Kern--Frenkel potential. We also performed Brownian dynamics simulations employing an interaction potential similar to the Kern--Frenkel potential to study the formation of those structures. For long-range attractive potentials, we describe how these stable structures and their formation depend on the coverage of the patch. Under high pressure, when the coverage is small, triangular lattices are formed as reported in previous papers. From our simulations, we find when the pressure is low short chain-like structures, in which the distance between particles is long, and square clusters, which are not formed with a short-range attractive potential, are formed. When the coverage of the patch region is large, square clusters are formed since the interaction between particles is stronger than that for with small coverage When the coverage ratio is larger than 0.5, the direction of the patch is perpendicular to the plane in which the particles are placed.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures
Shubnikov - de Haas effect in the quantum vortex liquid state of the organic superconductor $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(NCS)$_{2}$
Creators: name: Sasaki, T.
name: Fukuda, T.
name: Yoneyama, N.
name: Kobayashi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations observed in the vortex liquid state of the quasi two dimensional organic superconductor $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(NCS)$_{2}$. The SdH oscillations can be observed down to about 5 T at 0.5 K, where the flux flow resistivity becomes as small as about 30 % of the normal state value. Below the upper critical field $H_{\rm c2}$ of about 7 T, the additional damping of the SdH oscillation amplitude appears, as well as that of the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations, with respect to the normal state one which is described with the standard Lifshitz-Kosevich formula. The magnitude of the additional damping near $H_{\rm c2}$ is the same with that observed in the dHvA oscillations and well explained by the theoretical predictions in consideration of fluctuations in the thermal vortex liquid state. In the quantum fluctuation region at lower temperature, however, only SdH effect shows the stronger damping than that of the dHvA oscillations. The different magnetic field dependence of the additional damping of the oscillation amplitude between the SdH and dHvA effects is discussed in connection with the effect of the transport current on the short-range order of vortices in the quantum vortex slush state reported at the same temperature and magnetic field region.
description: 6 pages, 5 eps figures, ReVTeX4, new figs and text are added
Palynology of some tertiary deposits from New South Wales
Creators: name: Owen, Judith Annette
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Palynology Australia New South Wales
subject: Paleobotany Tertiary

description: Microfloras from freshwater sediments from three localities in New South Wales - Nerriga, Kiandra, and Cadia, have been studied and compared with previously described Tertiary assemblages. Samples for palynological study were taken from sections with a K-Ar dated basalt to give independerit age control. For two localities, Kiandra and Cadia (dated as early and middle Miocene, respectively) there is good agreement betw2an the microfloral and radiometric ages. At Nerriga, this dating is less precise; the age indicated by the microflora is early Eocene, whereas the K-Ar age on the basalts indicate late Eocene. All three microfloral suites could be compared to those described from the Gippsland and Otway Basins, and could therefore be related to zones described from these sequences. Many characteristic species from these south coast assemblages (e.g. some species of Proteacidites) are absent, however. Suites from all three localities suggest a rainforest vegetation, and can be considered part of the widespread Tertiary Cinnamomum flora. This flora consists of Nothofagus of all three types (brassi, menziesii, and fusca), various gymnosperms, and a diversity of angiosperms and pteridophytes. Whether this was a pan-Australian flora remains to be assessed, as data become available from areas outside of southeastern Australia. Elements of this flora are also found in Tertiary deposits of other southern regions - New Zealand, Antarctica, Kerguelen, southern South America, and Ninetyeast Ridge. Most fossil taxa can be related to living groups with a temperate distribution, although some tropical elements are present. The assemblage indicates a higher rainfall in these areas in the Tertiary than at present. Indications of warmer temperatures are uncertain from the microfloras, although palaeotemperature data indicate warmer temperatures at least in the Paleogene.
Renormalon-inspired resummations for vector and scalar correlators- estimating the uncertainty in {alpha}_{s}({m}_τ^{2}) and and α({M}_{Z}^{2})
Creators: name: Maxwell, C. J.
name: Mirjalili, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an all-orders resummation of the QCD Adler D-function for the vector correlator, in which the portion of perturbative coefficients involving the leading power of b, the first beta-function coefficient, is resummed. To avoid a renormalization scale dependence when we match the resummation to the exactly known NLO and NNLO results, we employ the Complete Renormalization Group Improvement (CORGI) approach. These fixed-order and resummed CORGI results are analytically continued by numerically performing a contour integral to obtain corresponding fixed and all-orders ``contour-improved'' results for the e+e- R-ratio ands its tau decay analogue R_τ. The difference between these fixed-order and all-order results is used to estimate the uncertainty in the extraction of {alpha}_{s}({M}_{Z}^{2}} from R_τ measurements, and that in the QED coupling α({M}_{Z}^{2}) due to hadronic corrections related to R. Analogous resummations for the scalar correlator are performed, and used to assess the uncertainty in the Higgs decay width to a heavy quark pair. We point out that CORGI fixed-order contour-improved results for R and the Higgs decay width, can be given explicitly in terms of the Lambert-W function and hypergeometric functions, avoiding the need for numerical integration.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Sima mocquerysi Emery (Pachysima)
Creators: name: Bernard, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1953
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima mocquerysi

description: Sima mocquerysi ANDRE
Une [[queen]] de Yanle, une ouvriere du Camp I du Mont To (1.500 m.). Encore plus commune que la precedente.
description: Published as part of Bernard, F., 1953, La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae., pp. 165-270 in Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19 on page 221
Contrasting diagnostic and prescribing patterns in traditional paediatrics
Creators: name: Mulholland, Jean
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Pediatrics Thailand
subject: Traditional medicine Thailand
subject: Thailand Social life and customs

description: Thai traditional medicine is one of two legally recognized systems of medicine practised in Thailand, the other being Western medicine. The authorised teaching syllabus for the licensing examinations in Thai traditional medicine and pharmacy is a group of medical texts handed down for generations. This thesis is the first scholarly study of one of these medical texts. Kharrrphee prathom ckin d a a, the text examined, was compiled in 1871 from earlier texts of unknown origin. Similar texts were in evidence during the seventeenth century, and may have been in existence for hundreds of years prior to this. Khamphee prathom chindaa is the most interesting of this group of medical texts, and is the only one concerned specifically with paediatrics. It was studied for its own intrinsic interest as well as to gain an understanding of the theories of medicine and of pharmacy which guide the traditional Thai doctor in his diagnosis and medicinal treatment of diseases. By identifying the systems of classificaion of diseases, and by applying the systems of classification of drugs used in Thai traditional medicine and pharmacy, some of the theories of the traditional practitioner have been clarified. The therapeutic uses of a select group of drugs which occur as ingredients in many of the recipes for medicine in the text have been compared, where possible, with uses known in Thailand and in Western medicine, and some examples of the various types of medicinal treatment are given.
Effects of Research Disturbance on Nest Survival in a Mixed Colony of Waterbirds
Creators: name: Champagnon
name: Gili, Lisa
name: Carré, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 10402 Biostatistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Script and data of the manuscript untitled "Effects of Research Disturbance on Nest Survival in a Mixed Colony of Waterbirds" published in PeerJ journal
A natural solution for the μproblem with anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Maekawa, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we proposed an attractive scenario of grand unified theories with anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry, in which doublet-triplet splitting is naturally realized in SO(10) unification using Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and realistic quark and lepton mass matrices can be obtained in a simple way. In this paper we show that there is a mechanism in which the doublet Higgs obtains the supersymmetric mass which is proportional to the SUSY breaking parameters. This mechanism can be applied easily in the above scenario. The point is that the mass term, which is forbidden by SUSY zero mechanism, can be induced by SUSY breaking. The proportional coefficient is controlled by the anomalous U(1)_A charges.
description: 7 pages, LATEX, Ver.2:Argument on Giudice-Masiero mechanism is corrected. Ver.3:Argument on the effect of D-term is added
Evidences of overlapping between antimicrobial resistance and drug usage surveillance and monitoring systems in the Human, Animal and Food Sectors in European countries.
Creators: name: Mesa-Varona, Octavio
name: Tenhagen, Bernd-Alois
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: : Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and use (AMU) in the human and animal sectors together with the resistance patterns found in food are major public health concerns. Surveillance and monitoring systems are essential to control and assess the trends. Relevant data sources such as peer-reviewed articles, databases, national and European grey reports among others were identified by a thorough review in order to identify public information about monitoring and surveillance systems and their databases on AMU and AMR in humans, animals and food. Several overlapping between systems on AMR and AMU have been found in the human, livestock and food sectors. In addition, disparities between countries and sectors in the AMU section has been encountered in relation to data sources and units. Moreover, diverse sample types, units, standards, evaluation criteria and laboratory methods have been detected in the AMR section. The lack of standardization among the human, animal and food sectors and across countries may contribute to hamper the One Health worldwide strategy. Current overlapping between monitoring and surveillance systems may provide room for streamlining and harmonization.
Additional file 5: of Comparative transcriptome among Euscaphis konishii Hayata tissues and analysis of genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation
Creators: name: Liang, Wenxian
name: Ni, Lin
name: Carballar-LejarazĂş, Rebeca
name: Zou, Xiaoxing
name: Sun, Weihong
name: Wu, Lingjiao
name: Yuan, Xueyuan
name: Mao, Yanling
name: Huang, Wei
name: Zou, Shuangquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phylogenetic tree analysis of Candidate genes involved in Flavonoid biosynthesis (DOCX 15761 kb)
Macrosiagon bipunctata
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ripiphoridae
Macrosiagon
Macrosiagon bipunctata

description: Macrosiagon bipunctata (Fabricius, 1801)
(Figs. 10, 18)
 Published record. BATELKA (2007: 241): ‘ Yemen, Dhawran, 1 ♀, 29.x.2005 ’.
 New records. YEMEN: 1 ♀ (BMNH), ‘W. Aden Prot. / Jebel Jihaf / ca. 7.000 ft. / 7–12.x.1937. // B.M. Exp. to / S. W. Arabia / H. Scott & / E. B. Britton. / B.M. 1938-246. [p] ’; 1 ♀ (BMNH), ‘ Lakej / 95 – 69 [p] ’; 1 J, 3 ♀♀ (BMNH), ‘ Millin / gen // Arabia / Yemen [p] // Frey Coll. / 1905. 100 [p] ’.
 Distribution. Afrotropical Region, Indian subcontinent, Yemen.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan, 2010, A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 157-166 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325204
Saicinae Stal 1859
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae

description: Key to the genera and species of Saicinae occurring in Taiwan   1. Ventrolateral side of head, dorsolateral side of first apparent labial segment, and coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia of fore leg armed with large spiniferous processes. Clypeus armed with a short, anteriorly directed process................................................................................................................ Gallobelgicus Distant, 1906: G. heissi Rédei & Tsai, 2009
 – Head, labium and fore leg unarmed, or at most supplied with stiff hairs or tufts of setae never inserted on basal processes. Clypeus unarmed. Polytoxus Spinola, 1850............ 2
2. Body length 5–8 mm....................................................................................................... 3
– Body length at least 11 mm............................................................................................. 6
3. Body with conspicuous long and dense, erect to semierect pubescence......................... 4
– Body with short (Figs. 1 and 2) or insignificant pubescence.......................................... 5
 4. Pronotum distinctly carinate laterally, with 1+1 dark longitudinal stripes. Basal cell of fore wing connected with two longitudinal veins proximally...................................................................................................................................... P. annulipes Miyamoto & Lee, 1966
 – Pronotum not carinate laterally and without dark longitudinal stripes. Basal cell of fore wing connected with one longitudinal vein proximally........ P. eumorphus Miller, 1941
 5. Head and pronotum with short but distinct pubescence. Pronotum with wide median longitudinal dark stripe occupying both anterior and posterior lobes (Figs. 1, 2)................................................................................................................. P. fuscovittatus (Stål, 1860)
 – Head and pronotum only with short and fine, mostly imperceptible pubescence. Pronotum with different colour pattern, anterior lobe never with wide dark median longitudinal stripe........................................................................................... P. minimus China, 1940
 6. General body colour testaceous; femora uniformly testaceous; fore wings with extensive dark brown areas and spots........................................... P. esakii Ishikawa & Yano, 1999
 – General body colour red; femora greatly brown except light base; fore wings without dark brown spots, costal margin red.................................................. P. rufinervis Hsiao, 1965
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2010, A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), pp. 15-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325170