cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ ДЛЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ И ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: ПРОРВИЧ ВЛАДИМИР АНТОНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
БЛОКЧЕЙН
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА
АЛГОРИТМЫ СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ОШИБКИ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ АЛГОРИТМИЧЕСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
CRIME PREVENTION
DIGITAL ECONOMY
BLOCKCHAIN
CRYPTOCURRENCY
INVESTIGATIVE ALGORITHMS
LEGAL ERRORS
SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE
LEGAL ALGORITHMIC LANGUAGE

description: Рассмотрены особенности структурирования комплекса специальных знаний, необходимых для профилактики «высокотехнологичных» преступлений в сфере экономики как «традиционной», так и цифровой. Выделено несколько уровней проблем, связанных с профилактикой таких преступлений, предложены основные способы их решения силами специалистов высшей квалификации на основе использования единого юридического алгоритмического языка. Описаны основные подходы к созданию алгоритмов надлежащего информационного обеспечения следственных действий по выявлению, раскрытию и расследованию преступлений рассматриваемого вида с использованием специальных знаний.
Surface density of states of s+-wave Cooper pairs in a two-band model
Creators: name: Onari, Seiichiro
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate surface density of state (SDOS) of s+-wave Cooper pair in two-band superconductor model, where gap functions have different signs between two bands. We find that Andreev bound state appears at surface due to the sign change in the gap function in the interband quasiparticle scattering. However, we do not obtain the zero-energy peak of SDOS in contrast to the d-wave case. The tunneling spectroscopy of s+-wave is much more complex as compared to the d-wave case realized in high-Tc cuprates.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3: of De novo transcriptome and phytochemical analyses reveal differentially expressed genes and characteristic secondary metabolites in the original oolong tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivar ‘Tieguanyin’ compared with cultivar ‘Benshan’
Creators: name: Guo, Yuqiong
name: Zhu, Chen
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Zhang, Shuting
name: Wang, Wenjian
name: Fu, Haifeng
name: Li, Xiaozhen
name: Zhou, Chengzhe
name: Chen, Lan
name: Lin, Yuling
name: Lai, Zhongxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Main biological characteristics of TGY (Wei), TGY (Wang), and BS. (DOC 37 kb)
Hydrodynamic Synchronisation of Model Microswimmers
Creators: name: Putz, Victor B.
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a model microswimmer with a variable cycle time, thus allowing the possibility of phase locking driven by hydrodynamic interactions between swimmers. We find that, for extensile or contractile swimmers, phase locking does occur, with the relative phase of the two swimmers being, in general, close to 0 or pi, depending on their relative position and orientation. We show that, as expected on grounds of symmetry, self T-dual swimmers, which are time-reversal covariant, do not phase-lock. We also discuss the phase behaviour of a line of tethered swimmers, or pumps. These show oscillations in their relative phases reminiscent of the metachronal waves of cilia.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
The effects of dispositional academic self-handicapping on performance expectations, performance outcomes and affect
Creators: name: Direen, Jane
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: There is evidence to suggest that dispositional self-handicappers suffer long-term negative effects such as poor academic performance and negative affect. However, there has been little research investigating these effects in situations where real life goals are salient and where specific academic self-handicapping measurement tools are used. In addition, research directly investigating dispositional self-handicapper's performance expectations is limited to laboratory settings. Studies have indicated a need for the development and validation of academic self-handicapping scales that are more reflective of self-handicapping in the academic domain. Consequently, further research investigating the above areas in a field setting using a specific academic self-handicapping tool is advised. In study 1, participants (N = 240) completed a package of questionnaires including the Revised Academic Self-Handicapping Scale (RASH) and 140 participants returned to complete the second questionnaire package four weeks later. The RASH was revised to form a 12-item scale (RASH-I I ). The RASH-II was found to have two subscales: Procrastination and Achievement Anxiety, and was found to be a psychometrically sound instrument, which has good reliability and validity. Study 2 examined the relationship between dispositional academic self-handicapping and claimed handicaps, performance expectations, performance and affect in a naturalistic context using the RASH-II as a specific academic self-handicapping assessment tool. Participants (N = 78) completed the RASH-II and were provided the opportunity to claim handicaps, report performance expectations, and report affect at various times during the semester. In addition, participants' grades on assignments and examinations were obtained. Participants who scored high on the RASH-II, claimed more handicaps prior to assignments and exams and expected to perform more poorly than those who scored low. This was despite similar performances throughout the year. In addition, these participants also reported higher levels of negative affect. These findings confirm previous research into the effects of chronic self-handicapping whilst using a new academic self-handicapping measurement tool and focussing on real life performance situations for third year University students.
The evolution of railways in the Kootenays
Creators: name: Meyer, Ronald Howard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Traditionally, international boundaries have been regarded as barriers to the evolution of transportation networks. Numerous examples of the disruptive influence of borders on travel routes have been documented in the literature. Does such a pattern always occur? This thesis is concerned with a railnet which evolved in close proximity to an international boundary, but which for the most part appeared able to develop with little regard for the boundary as a barrier. This railnet is that of the Kootenay district of southeastern British Columbia and the adjacent United States. An investigation is made of the major elements which best explain the nature of this network's evolution. They are discovered to include a rich natural resource endowment, rivalry between railway companies, and private and government decision makers, but not the international boundary. Comparison is made with the railnet of another area, similar apart from the absence of such a border. The nature of private and government decision making is also examined. Each step in turn provides additional evidence to indicate that the boundary was not a major factor, certainly not a significant barrier, in the evolution of the Kootenay railnet.
Diverse New Microvertebrate Assemblage from the Upper Triassic Cumnock Formation, Sanford Subbasin, North Carolina, USA
Creators: name: Heckert, Andrew B.
name: Mitchell, Jonathan S.
name: Schneider, Vincent P.
name: Olsen, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Paleontology

description: The Moncure microvertebrate locality in the Cumnock Formation, Sanford sub-basin, North Carolina, dramatically increases the known Late Triassic age vertebrate assemblage from the Deep River Basin. The 50,000 recovered microvertebrate fossils include osteichthyans, amphibians, and numerous lepidosauromorph, archosauriform, and synapsid amniotes. Actinopterygian fossils consist of thousands of scales, teeth, skull, and lower jaw fragments, principally of redfieldiids and semionotids. Non-tetrapod sarcopterygians include the dipnoan Arganodus sp., the first record of lungfish in the Newark Supergroup. Temnospondyls are comparatively rare but the preserved centra, teeth, and skull fragments probably represent small (juvenile) metoposaurids. Two fragmentary teeth are assigned to the unusual reptile Colognathus obscurus (Case). Poorly preserved but intriguing records include acrodont and pleurodont jaw fragments tentatively assigned to lepidosaurs. Among the archosauriform teeth is a taxon distinct from R. callenderi that we assign to Revueltosaurus olseni new combination, a morphotype best assigned to cf. Galtonia, the first Newark Supergroup record of Crosbysaurus sp., and several other archosauriform tooth morphotypes, as well as grooved teeth assigned to the recently named species Uatchitodon schneideri. Synapsids represented by molariform teeth include both "traversodontids" assigned to aff. Boreogomphodon and the "dromatheriid" Microconodon. These records are biogeographically important, with many new records for the Cumnock Formation and/or the Newark Supergroup. In particular, Colognathus, Crosbysaurus, and Uatchitodon are known from basins of Adamanian age in the southwestern U.S.A. These new records include microvertebrate taxa more typical of non-Newark basins (abundant archosauriforms, temnospondyls, lungfish) as well as more typical Newark osteichthyans and synapsid-rich faunal elements.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mr. R. Hunter, May 21, 1827
Creators: name: Edgeworth, Maria, 1768-1849
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Women authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1177198
subject: Authors and publishers
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821733
subject: Authorship
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822442
subject: Authors, Irish
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822116
subject: Publishers and publishing
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1083463
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688

description: A handwritten letter to Mr. R. Hunter (publisher) concerning the proofs for a proposed edition of Edgeworth's "Little plays, warrented harmless". Maria Edgeworth was a prolific Irish novelist of both adult and children's literature. Rowland Hunter was a printer and bookseller, active 1815-1836.
2021 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey of Older Adults
Creators: name: Commonwealth Fund
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Satisfaction with recent health care quality (2); difficulty in getting health care without going to hospital (1); scheduling appointments (1); appointment cancellation due to coronavirus (1); appointments over video (2);
usual medical care (4); how many different doctors you have seen in past 12 months (1); getting help to coordinate care from other medical offices (2); conflicting information from different health care professionals (1);
seeing specialized health care professionals (2); waiting for specialist appointment (4); prescription medications you take (1); review of your prescription medications by medical professional in past 12 months (1);
hospital admission in past 2 years (1); post hospital assessment (6); recent visits to hospital emergency department (2); description of your general health (1); personal health care limitations (2); having a caretaker (3);
receiving care from professional paid service (1); working as a caretaker (1); doctor diagnosis of chronic illnesses (1); treatment for chronic illnesses (1); professional health treatment for chronic illness (3); confidence in managing health conditions (1);
feelings of isolation (1); distancing due to coronavirus (2); getting professional mental health (1); using internet to connect with others (1); financial stress (1); impact of coronavirus on finances (1); end of life care wishes (3);
membership of self-determined living and dying organization (1); speaking with professional about end of life care wishes (3); health care coverage (7); amount of voluntary annual excess you pay (2); personal Medicare plan (3);
out of pocket costs you paid for medical treatment (2); coronavirus vaccination status (1); coronavirus vaccination plans (3).
Locally homogeneous structures on Hopf surfaces
Creators: name: McKay, Benjamin
name: Pokrovskiy, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53C56

description: We study holomorphic locally homogeneous geometric structures modelled on line bundles over the projective line. We classify these structures on primary Hopf surfaces. We write out the developing map and holonomy morphism of each of these structures explicitly on each primary Hopf surface.
description: 46 pages, no figures
Detecting circumstellar disks around gravitational microlenses
Creators: name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Hessman, F. V.
name: Dreizler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the chance of detecting proto-planetary or debris disks in stars that induce microlensing events (lenses). The modification of the light curves shapes due to occultation and extinction by the disks as well as the additional gravitational deflection caused by the additional mass is considered. The magnification of gravitational microlensing events is calculated using the ray shooting method. The occultation is taken into account by neglecting or weighting the images on the lens plane according to a transmission map of the corresponding disk for a point source point lens (PSPL) model. The estimated frequency of events is obtained by taking the possible inclinations and optical depths of the disk into account. We conclude that gravitational microlensing can be used, in principle, as a tool for detecting debris disks beyond 1 kpc, but estimate that each year of the order of 1 debris disk is expected for lens stars of F, G, or K spectral type and of the order of 10 debris disks might have shown signatures in existing datasets.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: РОССИНСКАЯ ЕЛЕНА РАФАИЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
СПОСОБ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ЦИФРОВОЙ СЛЕД
СУДЕБНЫЙ ЭКСПЕРТ
СПЕЦИАЛИСТ
CRIME PREVENTION
FORENSIC PREVENTION
COMPUTER CRIME
METHOD OF COMPUTER CRIME
DIGITAL FOOTPRINT
FORENSIC EXPERT
SPECIALIST

description: Дается генезис судебно-экспертной профилактики и рассматриваются ее проблемы в условиях цифровизации. Показано, что поскольку с помощью компьютерных средств и систем в настоящее время совершаются практически любые преступления, особое значение приобретает профилактика компьютерных преступлений. Отмечается полноструктурность способов, их постоянное видоизменение. Для обеспечения работы системы судебно-экспертной профилактики предлагается создание в системе правоохранительных органов специального Центра судебно-экспертной профилактики.
Lower bound on the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator in the plane with delta-potential supported by a curve
Creators: name: Lobanov, Igor
name: Lotoreichik, Vladimir
name: Popov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47A10 (Primary), 81Q10, 35J10 (Secondary)

description: We consider the Schrödinger operator in the plane with delta-potential supported by a curve. For the cases of an infinite curve and a finite loop we give estimates on the lower bound of the spectrum expressed explicitly through the strength of the interaction and a parameter which characterizes geometry of the curve. Going further we cut the curve into finite number of pieces and estimate the bottom of the spectrum using the parameters for the pieces. As an application of the elaborated theory we consider a curve with a finite number of cusps and "leaky" quantum graphs.
Supplementary Materials from Inhibiting responses under the watch of a recently synchronized peer increases self-monitoring: evidence from functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Creators: name: Moffat, R. E.
name: Caruana, N.
name: Cross, E. S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 520499
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supporting data and model comparisons for analyses presented in manuscript.
Well-posedness in any dimension for Hamiltonian flows with non BV force terms
Creators: name: Champagnat, Nicolas
name: Jabin, Pierre-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study existence and uniqueness for the classical dynamics of a particle in a force field in the phase space. Through an explicit control on the regularity of the trajectories, we show that this is well posed if the force belongs to the Sobolev space $H^{3/4}$.
Regional marine plans : fisheries management challenges under Australia's Oceans Policy
Creators: name: Foster, Elizabeth Grace
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The release of the Commonwealth's Australia's Oceans Policy (AOP) in 1998, introduced the concept of integrated ecosystem-based oceans management to be implemented through Regional Marine Plans. The South-east Regional Marine Plan (SERMP) was the first plan developed under AOP. Fisheries, being the third largest industry in the south-east region, play a significant role in the implementation of the SERMP. This thesis identifies implementation issues for Australian fisheries in the broader context of regional marine planning. Specifically, fisheries and oceans management arrangements are analysed for their capacities to meet the objectives of AOP, in terms of integration and conflict management that crosses jurisdictions and sectors, and also within the fisheries sector. This thesis argues that effective implementation of the SERMP will require an advanced capacity for integration between sectors and jurisdictions. It also argues that the implementation of the SERMP will require more innovative and focused approaches to conflict management, so that traditionally opposing interest groups can work towards cohesive integrated oceans management. This thesis examines the development and implementation of the SERMP, supported by comparative analysis of international initiatives and other approaches to natural resource management. This analysis demonstrates that fisheries require a carefully planned combination of instrumental and institutional arrangements to address issues raised in the SERMP. Likewise, oceans management currently addresses integration issues at the higher echelons of government but lacks the operational support to effectively implement the SERMP. This thesis proposes the use of key tools that incorporate instrumental and institutional bases for integrated management that embody ecosystem-based management principles and effective conflict management techniques. Australia has traditionally adopted a \negative\" integration approach to natural resource management whereby activities should not be inconsistent with overall objectives for management. This thesis concludes that Australia needs to progress towards a more \"positive\" approach to integration in oceans management by breaking through traditional sectoral and jurisdictional mindsets in order to practically meet ecosystem-based objectives. This requires a more concentrated effort to build the integrative capacity from within sectors such as fisheries to meet the overall objectives of AOP."
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ В СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ
Creators: name: СОКОЛОВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ИНИЦИАТИВА
ОБЪЕКТЫ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ
ФОРМЫ ЭКСПЕРТНО-КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY
EXPERT INITIATIVE
OBJECTS OF EXPERT PREVENTION
FORMS OF FORENSIC ACTIVITY
CRIME PREVENTION
PREVENTIVE EXAMINATION
EXPERT FORECASTING

description: Статья посвящена некоторым проблемным направлениям профилактики в судебно-экспертной деятельности. Изучение ведомственных нормативных актов позволило автору предложить расширенную классификацию форм экспертно-криминалистической деятельности по предупреждению преступлений. В нее включены новые группы объектов, в частности, содержащие почерковую информацию, устройства запорно-пломбировочные и сигнальные, следы пальцев рук. Особое внимание обращено на необходимость разработки критериев экспертной профилактики, решение правовых, организационных и методических проблем экспертной профилактики. Обосновывается необходимость развития теории экспертного прогнозирования.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ В ГАБИТОСКОПИИ
Creators: name: ФЕДОРОВИЧ ВАСИЛИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГАБИТОСКОПИЯ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ В СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ
КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ПОДГОТОВКА ЭКСПЕРТОВ-КРИМИНАЛИСТОВ
HABITOSCOPY
INTEGRATION IN FORENSICS
CRIMINALISTIC IDENTIFICATION
EXPERT PREVENTION
TRAINING OF FORENSIC EXPERTS

description: Статья посвящена отдельным теоретическим проблемам криминалистической габитоскопии, вопросам совершенствования подготовки судебных экспертов и формированию у них профессиональных компетенций в области идентификации человека по признакам внешности. В статье показаны возможности отдельных научных разработок, которые демонстрируют комплексный подход в исследовательской работе.
Vortices and Superfields on a Graph
Creators: name: Kan, Nahomi
name: Kobayashi, Koichiro
name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the dimensional deconstruction by utilizing the knowledge of graph theory. In the dimensional deconstruction, one uses the moose diagram to exhibit the structure of the `theory space'. We generalize the moose diagram to a general graph with oriented edges. In the present paper, we consider only the U(1) gauge symmetry. We also introduce supersymmetry into our model by use of superfields. We suppose that vector superfields reside at the vertices and chiral superfields at the edges of a given graph. Then we can consider multi-vector, multi-Higgs models. In our model, $[U(1)]^p$ (where $p$ is the number of vertices) is broken to a single U(1). Therefore for specific graphs, we get vortex-like classical solutions in our model. We show some examples of the graphs admitting the vortex solutions of simple structure as the Bogomolnyi solution.
description: 27 pages. RevTeX4. Revised version accepted for publication in PRD
Inter-model variability and biases of the global water cycle in CMIP3 coupled climate models
Creators: name: Liepert, Beate G.
name: Previdi, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Atmosphere
Climatic changes

description: Observed changes such as increasing global temperatures and the intensification of the global water cycle in the 20th century are robust results of coupled general circulation models (CGCMs). In spite of these successes, model-to-model variability and biases that are small in first order climate responses, however, have considerable implications for climate predictability especially when multi-model means are used. We show that most climate simulations of the 20th and 21st century A2 scenario performed with CMIP3 (Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 3) models have deficiencies in simulating the global atmospheric moisture balance. Large biases of only a few models (some biases reach the simulated global precipitation changes in the 20th and 21st centuries) affect the multi-model mean global moisture budget. An imbalanced flux of -0.14 Sv exists while the multi-model median imbalance is only -0.02 Sv. Moreover, for most models the detected imbalance changes over time. As a consequence, in 13 of the 18 CMIP3 models examined, global annual mean precipitation exceeds global evaporation, indicating that there should be a 'leaking' of moisture from the atmosphere whereas for the remaining five models a 'flooding' is implied. Nonetheless, in all models, the actual atmospheric moisture content and its variability correctly increases during the course of the 20th and 21st centuries. These discrepancies therefore imply an unphysical and hence 'ghost' sink/source of atmospheric moisture in the models whose atmospheres flood/leak. The ghost source/sink of moisture can also be regarded as atmospheric latent heating/cooling and hence as positive/negative perturbation of the atmospheric energy budget or non-radiative forcing in the range of -1 to +6 W m^-2 (median +0.1 W m^-2). The inter-model variability of the global atmospheric moisture transport from oceans to land areas, which impacts the terrestrial water cycle, is also quite high and ranges from 0.26 to 1.78 Sv. In the 21st century this transport to land increases by about 5% per century with a model-to-model range from 1 to 13%. We suggest that this variability is weakly correlated to the land-sea contrast in air temperature change of these models. Spatially heterogeneous forcings such as aerosols contribute to the variability in moisture transport, at least in one model. The polewards shifts of dry zones in climate simulations of the 21st century are also assessed. It is shown that the multi-model means of the two subsets of models with negative and positive imbalances in the atmospheric moisture budget produce spatial variability in the dry zone positions similar in size to the spatial shifts expected from 21st century global warming. Thus, the selection of models also affects the multi-model mean dry zone extension. In general, we caution the use of multi-model means of E - P fields and suggest self-consistency tests for climate models.
Forgetfulness of continuous Markovian quantum channels
Creators: name: Lupo, Cosmo
name: Memarzadeh, Laleh
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of forgetfulness, used in discrete quantum memory channels, is slightly weakened in order to be applied to the case of continuous channels. This is done in the context of quantum memory channels with Markovian noise. As a case study, we apply the notion of weak-forgetfulness to a bosonic memory channel with additive noise. A suitable encoding and decoding unitary transformation allows us to unravel the effects of the memory, hence the channel capacities can be computed using known results from the memoryless setting.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome. Minor corrections and acknoledgment added
Magnetic star-planet interaction can suppress stellar dynamo
Creators: name: Sordo, Fabio Del
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dynamo, Exoplanets

description: I present a model of magnetic interaction between planets on close-in orbits
 and their host stars. It is based on the solution for a stellar α-squared dynamo surrounded
 by a force-free corona and an outer layer consistent with the presence of a Parker
 stellar wind. This model was obtained analytically and predicts different scenarios. I
 illustrate how magnetized close-in exoplanets, such as hot Jupiters, have either no effect
 or can suppress the stellar dynamo. The first case is related to non-evaporating
 exoplanets, whilst the second emerges when planetary evaporation is present and implies
 the presence of currents in the stellar corona. This model explains the low activity
 observed for some exoplanet host stars such as HD 209458b, 51 Pegasi, Wasp 18, and
 GJ1151. Magnetic star-planet interaction can therefore quench stellar dynamo, therefore significantly lowering the level of magnetic activity of stars hosting hot Jupiters.
Magnetostratigraphy and paleomagnetic poles from Late Triassic-earliest Jurassic strata of the Newark basin
Creators: name: Witte, William K.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Olsen, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic

description: The Newark basin contains a 7-km-thick sedimentary section, which spans approximately 25 m.y. of the Late Triassic and earliest Jurassic (middle Carnian to Hettangian). Previously paleomagnetic study of the Newark red beds has demonstrated that complete progressive thermal demagnetization can effectively isolate a high-temperature characteristic magnetization. In the lower Newark strata (middle Carnian to early Norian in age), this magnetization yielded a pole position at 54°N, 102°E, and in the upper Newark strata (Hettangian in age) a pole position at 55°N, 95°E. Results from 23 new sites in the middle and upper Norian red beds of the Passaic Formation, including 15 sites from the Jacksonwald region that yield a positive fold test, fill the temporal gap between our two prior studies and yield a pole position at 56°N, 95°E (A_95 = 4.4°). These results from the middle Newark confirm that North American apparent polar wander was very slow (~0.2°/m.y.) during the Late Triassic through earliest Jurassic. These new sites define reversed and normal polarity magnetozones that are stratigraphically consistent with and extend our previous results. The Newark reversed and normal polarity characteristic magnetizations form a correlatable pattern of 12 magnetozones that are stratigraphically coherent throughout the basin with respect to independent lithostratigraphic marker units that reflect synchronous, basinwide variations in water depth. Temporal calibration of the Newark magnetostratigraphy on the basis of biostratigraphy, radiometric age determinations, and Milankovich-driven cyclostratigraphy indicates that geomagnetic polarity was reversed 70% of the time and that the mean polarity duration was 2 m.y. or less during the Late Triassic and earliest Jurassic.
UNDERSTANDING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN LANGUAGE, SPEECH, AND POLITENESS IN HUMAN INTERACTION
Creators: name: Sarimsakova, Shoira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Language, as a multifaceted medium of communication, intertwines with speech patterns and politeness strategies to facilitate effective human interaction. This article analyzes the intricate relationship between language, speech, and politeness, exploring their dynamic interplay in shaping social exchanges and fostering harmonious communication. The relationship between politeness, language and speech is a complex and culturally influenced aspect of communication. Politeness in language refers to the use of linguistic strategies to mitigate potential face-threatening acts and maintain social harmony. It involves expressing consideration for the feelings, desires, and social expectations of others. The study of politeness is often associated with the field of pragmatics, which examines how context influences the interpretation of meaning in communication.
Pion-Kaon interaction effects on CP violation in B -> K pi+ pi- decays
Creators: name: Loiseau, B.
name: El-Bennich, B.
name: Furman, A.
name: Kaminski, R.
name: Lesniak, L.
name: Moussallam, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply QCD factorization to the quasi two-body B ->(K pi) pi decays where the (K pi)-pair effective mass is limited to 1.8 GeV. Our strong interaction phases constrained by theory and pi-K experimental data yield useful information for studies of CP violation
description: Talk presented at the fourth Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Depok, Indonesia, August 19-23, 2008, 4 pages, 1 figure
A Model of the Semiannual Oscillation in the Equatorial Indian Ocean
Creators: name: Gent, Peter R.
name: O'Neill, Kathleen
name: Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Luyten and Roemmich have shown a strong semiannual signal in zonal velocity in the upper, western part of the equatorial Indian Ocean. Their observations are modeled by assuming that they are directly forced by the observed semiannual component of zonal wind stress, which is relatively large in the equatorial Indian Ocean. The model is linear, periodic, has linear damping, uses the long-wave approximation, and can be solved analytically. A good comparison with the observations is obtained for the phase of the oscillation across the array. The predicted magnitude is somewhat smaller than in the observations. The model sensitivity to friction and the spatial distribution of the wind stress is explored. Some additional model simplifications are discussed, but it is concluded that they all detract substantially from the comparison. The main conclusion is that the observations can be accounted for as a directly forced response to the semiannual component of the near-equatorial zonal winds.
ТРАСОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТРОСОВЫХ ПЛОМБИРОВОЧНЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ, ВЗЛОМАННЫХ ЧЕРЕЗ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАЗОРЫ
Creators: name: ФИЛИМОНОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
name: БЕЛЯЕВ МИХАИЛ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАПОРНО-ПЛОМБИРОВОЧНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО
НЕРАЗРУШАЮЩИЙ КРИМИНАЛЬНЫЙ ВЗЛОМ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРИСПОСОБЛЕНИЕ «ЩУП»
СЛЕДЫ КРИМИНАЛЬНОГО МАНИПУЛЯЦИОННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
ПЛОМБИРОВОЧНЫЕ УСТРОЙСТВА
«СПРУТ-777»
«СПРУТ-777М»
«ТП-350-01» И «БЛОК-ГАРАНТ М»
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЗАЗОР ВХОДНЫХ И ВЫХОДНЫХ ОТВЕРСТИЙ
ЖЕЛАТИНОВЫЕ КАПСУЛЫ ФЕНОЛФТАЛЕИНА
LOCKING AND SEALING DEVICE
NON-DESTRUCTIVE CRIMINAL HACKING
SPECIAL DEVICE «PROBE»
TRACES OF CRIMINAL MANIPULATION
SEALING DEVICES
«SPRUT-777»
«SPRUT-777М»
«TP-350-01» AND «BLOCK-GUARANTOR M»
TECHNOLOGICAL GAP OF INLET AND OUTLET OPENINGS
GELATIN CAPSULES OF PHENOLPHTHALEIN

description: Рассматривается ряд вопросов, посвященных исследованию канатных (тросовых) запорно-пломбировочных устройств. Проанализированы особенности неразрушающего криминального взлома. Проведено трасологическое исследование запирающих механизмов пломбировочных устройств «ТП-350-01» и «Блок-Гарант М», по результатам которого экспертам изложены рекомендации по особенностям исследования данных и типовых устройств. Авторами изложены особенности конструкции запорно-пломбировочных устройств «СПРУТ-777» и «СПРУТ-777М», позволяющие выявлять информационно-значимые признаки криминального воздействия. В целях повышения эффективности индикаторных функций при взломе и эффективности трасологических исследований предложена авторская схема усовершенствования конструкции запорно-пломбировочных устройств.
From Manpower Supply to Economic Revival: Governance and Financing of Chinese Higher Education
Creators: name: Wang, Chengzhi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Education, Higher
Education and state
School management and organization

description: With an introduction to the overall underdevelopment of higher education in China compared with the American counterpart, this article briefly examines the main trends of over two decades of development of the governance and financing systems of China's higher education sector. This article analyzes the resource allocation from governments and revenue generation in institutions under the reform policies of administrative decentralization and financing diversification. The new "Great Leap Forward" in higher education in 1999 and beyond, i.e., the radical and, to a certain extent, desperate mass higher education policy and practice of expanding enrollments in order to spur domestic consumption, is critically analyzed. By examining the ongoing institutional merging and "co-building" and the most recent enrollment expansion, the writer points out the economic significance for higher education of overcoming diseconomies of scale and inefficiencies. However, the long-range outcomes of the seemingly exciting investment in and consumption of mass higher education are difficult to predict.
Magnetization of polar ice: a measurement of terrestrial dust and extraterrestrial fallout
Creators: name: Lanci, Luca
name: Delmonte, B.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Maggi, V.
name: Biscaye, Pierre E.
name: Petit, Jean-Robert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Laboratory-induced remanent magnetization of polar ice constitutes a measurement of the magnetization carried by the ferromagnetic dust particles in the ice. This non-destructive technique provides a novel kind of information on the dust deposited on the surface of polar ice sheets. Measurements made on ice samples from Greenland (North GRIP ice core) and Antarctica (Vostok and EPICA-Dome C ice cores) allowed the recognition of a fraction of magnetic minerals in ice whose concentration and magnetic properties are directly related to that of insoluble dust. The source of this fraction of magnetic minerals thus appears closely related to terrestrial dust transport and deposition and its magnetic properties are informative of the dust provenance areas. The rock-magnetic properties of the dust may reflect distinct changes of dust source areas from glacial to interglacial periods in agreement with and adding further information to the isotopic (87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd) analyses. A second magnetic fraction consists of particles of nanometric size, which are superparamagnetic at freezer temperature and whose concentration is independent of the mass of aerosol dust found in the ice. The source of these nanometric-sized magnetic particles is ascribed to fallout of “meteoric smoke” and their concentration in ice was found to be compatible with the extraterrestrial fallout inferred from Ir concentrations. The diameter of the smoke particles as inferred from magnetic measurements is in the range of about 7–20 nm.
A Two Potential Formula and its Application to Proton-Proton Scattering
Creators: name: Valderrama, M. Pavon
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of potential scattering theory we derive an analytical two-potential formula for the on-shell partial wave scattering amplitude. This formula embodies a large number of possible applications, including long range Coulomb forces as well as short distance singular potentials. As an example illustrating the use of the formula we analyze the determination of the strong proton-proton scattering s-wave phase shift from the experimentally determined Coulomb phase when the one pion exchange and two pion exchange chiral potentials are taken into account and analyze the relevant scales of the problem.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures (updated version)
Gulf Stream: la fin d'un mythe
Creators: name: Seager, Richard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Climatology
Atmospheric circulation
Ocean circulation

description: To understand the origin of the mild winters in Europe, Richard Seager and his colleagues have studied how winds and ocean currents distribute heat around the globe. Based on weather observations and data collected by ships, they first showed that the main conveyor of heat to Europe is not the ocean but the atmosphere ... According to their simulations, the two main phenomena involved are part of a large atmospheric flow associated with the presence of the Rockies, which cools the eastern United States, and also the dissipation in the atmosphere of heat stored during summer in surface waters of the ocean. The Gulf Stream there is virtually nothing. Pour comprendre l‘origine des hivers doux européens, Richard Seager et ses collègues ont étudié la façon dont les vents et les courants marins distribuent la chaleur autour du Globe. Á partir d‘observations météorologiques et des données collectées par les bateaux, ils ont d‘abord montré que le principal convoyeur de chaleur vers L‘Europe n‘est pas l‘océan mais l‘atmosphère... Selon leurs simulations numériques, les deux phénomènes principaux en jeu sont d‘une part les grands écoulements atmosphériques liés à la présence des Rocheuses, qui refroidissent l‘Est américain, et d‘autre part la dissipation dans l‘atmosphère de la chaleur stockée pendant l‘été dans les eaux superficielles de l‘océan. Le Gulf Stream n‘y est pratiquement pour rien.
РЕШЕНИЕ СИТУАЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАЧ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СУДЕБНЫХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗ КАК ОДИН ИЗ МЕТОДОВ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ
Creators: name: ХАРЛАМОВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИТУАЦИОННЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ
ПОНЯТИЕ СИТУАЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАЧ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЭКСПЕРТА
МЕТОДЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ
СИСТЕМА ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ
ВНЕШНИЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА
СИТУАЦИЯ СОБЫТИЯ
SITUATIONAL TASKS
THE CONCEPT OF SITUATIONAL TASKS
PREVENTIVE ACTIVITY OF AN EXPERT
METHODS OF PREVENTION
A SYSTEM OF EXPERT TASKS
EXTERNAL CIRCUMSTANCES
SITUATION OF AN EVENT

description: Для осуществления профилактической деятельности, с точки зрения процессуального законодательства, необходимо составление заключения эксперта, в рамках которого могут быть решены и решаются ситуационные задачи. Однако на сегодняшний день нет четкого понимания ситуационных задач, нет алгоритма действий эксперта по решению указанных задач, и в принципе, нет методической составляющей по решению задач такого рода. При изучении различных точек зрения, мы пришли к выводу, что к ситуационным задачам относится определение внешних обстоятельств, ситуации совершения или сокрытия события (преступления), что конечно же требует от эксперта познаний не только в какой-то одной области знаний. И на сегодняшний день, с нашей точки зрения, целесообразно вместо кропотливого исследования отдельных частей подвергнуть широкому одновременному исследованию всю обстановку места происшествия в целом. В процессе такого исследования станет понятно, что выделить для углубленного анализа, что относится к событию преступления и потенциально может быть связано в цепь улик, а в дальнейшем и послужит мерой профилактических мероприятий, направленных на пресечение и предупреждение преступлений.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НИЗКОГО КАЧЕСТВА ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ЭКСПЕРТА
Creators: name: ХМЫЗ АЛЕКСЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА КАК ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕДОСТАТКОВ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ЭКСПЕРТА
FORENSIC EXPERTISE
EXPERT OPINION AS EVIDENCE
PREVENTION OF DEFICIENCIES IN EXPERT OPINIONS

description: Рассматриваются вопросы профилактики низкого качества заключения эксперта, меры, направленные на повышение эффективности экспертной работы.
The Fate of Nearly Supersymmetric Vacua
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
name: Festuccia, Guido
name: Morisse, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric vacua are stable. It is interesting to ask: how long-lived are vacua which are nearly supersymmetric? This question is relevant if our universe is approximately supersymmetric. It is also of importance for a number of issues of the physics of the landscape and eternal inflation. In this note, we distinguish a variety of cases. In all of them the decay is slow. For a flat space theory decaying to a deep AdS vacuum, the leading behavior of the decay amplitude, if a thin wall approximation is valid, is ${\cal A} = γe^{-2 π^2/({\rm Re} m_{3/2})^2}$ (where the phase of $m_{3/2}$ is defined in the text) for ${\rm Re} m_{3/2}>0$, and zero otherwise. Metastable supersymmetry breaking generally yields parametrically more rapid decays. For nearly supersymmetric decays, we will see that it is necessary to compute subleading terms in the exponential to extraordinarily high accuracy before one can meaningfully discuss the prefactor.
description: 19 pages
К ВОПРОСУ О СОДЕРЖАНИИ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СУДЕБНОГО ЭКСПЕРТА
Creators: name: ХРУСТАЛЕВ ВИТАЛИЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
ДОСТОВЕРНОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ПОЛУЧАЕМЫХ ЭКСПЕРТНЫМ ПУТЕМ
FORENSIC ACTIVITY
CRIME PREVENTION
RELIABILITY OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED BY EXPERT MEANS

description: На основе анализа экспертной практики рассматриваются содержание профилактической деятельности судебного эксперта и недостатки судебно-экспертной деятельности, препятствующие должному судебно-экспертному обеспечению раскрытия и расследования преступлений, призванному эффективно решать задачи профилактики преступности. Показано, что среди проблем судебной экспертизы самой актуальной является проблема обеспечения достоверности доказательств, получаемых экспертным путем. Вносятся предложения по комплексному решению данной проблемы.
Revised chronology for late Pleistocene Mono Lake sediments based on paleointensity correlation to the global reference curve
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Susan H.
name: Hemming, Sidney R.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Searle, Stephanie Y.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Lakes are highly sensitive recorders of climate processes, but are extremely difficult to correlate precisely to ice-core and marine records, especially in the absence of reliable radiocarbon dates. Relative paleointensity (RPI) of Earth's magnetic field is an independent method of correlating high-resolution climate records, and can be applied to both marine and terrestrial sediments, as well as (inversely) correlated to the cosmogenic nuclide records preserved in ice cores. Here we present the correlation of an RPI record from Mono Lake, California to GLOPIS, the Global PaleoIntensity Stack, which increases the age estimation of the basal Mono Lake sediments by > 20 000 yr (20 kyr), from ∼40 ka (kyr before present) to 67 ka. The Mono Lake sediments thus preserve paleoclimatic records of most of the last glacial period, from 67 to 14 ka. In addition, the paleointensity-based age of 40 ka for the geomagnetic excursion preserved at Mono Lake indicates that this is a record of the global Laschamp excursion.