cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Dynamic metabolic modelling of overproduced protein secretion in Streptomyces lividans using adaptive DFBA
Creators: name: Jósé Valverde
name: Gullón, Sonia
name: García-Herrero, Clara
name: Campoy, Iván
name: Mellado, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sample commands to reproduce the calculations. Figure S1. Simulation of wild-type S. lividans TK24. Figure S2. Simulation of S. lividans TK24 pIJ486. Figure S3. Simulation of S. lividans TK24 pIJ486 overproducing Sec-secreted mTNF-α. Figure S4. Simulation of overproduction of Tat-secreted agarase by S. lividans TK21 pIJ486. Figure S5. Simulation of overproduction of Sec-secreted α-amylase by S. lividans TK21 pIJ486. Figure S6. Simulation of S. lividans TK24 pIJ486 overproducing Sec-secreted cellulase-A. Figure S7. Sample correlations between amino acid and agarase exchanges. Figure S8. Sample correlations between amino acid and amylase exchanges. Figure S9. Variable importance computed after Boruta’s method. Figure S10. Partial heatmap of Mann-Whitney’s U P-values. Figure S11. Examples of quadratic regression fits. (DOCX 5348 kb)
FARM ORGANISATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Lombard, J.P.
name: Lombard, J.P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agribusiness
Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: One of the factors contributing to sustainable farming systems is the way in which human resources are effectively implemented in achieving the goals and objectives of the organisation. In this paper equity sharing is discussed as a means of human development via broadening access to and ownership of land and capital assets in the farming business, as well as a changing perception amongst farm workers of themselves, the business and management. Some of the positive effects which resulted from equity sharing on a fruit farm in the Western Cape are higher productivity, higher levels of job satisfaction and participation in decision maldng at both enterprise and task level. The management style is one of the determinants in successfully implementing equity sharing as a means of contributing to sustainability in farming. Equity sharing, like participative management, is not a quick fix for farm businesses experiencing problems in human resource management.
Some Psychometric and Biographic Variables from a Sample of Polytechnic Students; Academic Year, 1972-73
Academic Year, 1972-73
Creators: name: Sugarman, L.
name: Markham, S.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1980

description: To collect psychometric and biographical data which may enhance counselling and selection of students. A similar study of high school pupils is held as SN: 996.
Additional file 1: of Dasatinib regulates LPS-induced microglial and astrocytic neuroinflammatory responses by inhibiting AKT/STAT3 signaling
Creators: name: Ka-Young Ryu
name: Lee, Hyun-Ju
name: Hanwoong Woo
name: Ri-Jin Kang
name: Han, Kyung-Min
name: Park, HyunHee
name: Lee, Sang
name: Lee, Ju-Young
name: Jeong, Yoo
name: Hyun-Wook Nam
name: Youngpyo Nam
name: Hyang-Sook Hoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Treatment with 100 nM dasatinib significantly reduces LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 mRNA levels in BV2 microglial cells. Figure S2. Treatment with 250 nM dasatinib significantly reduces low-dose LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-Îą mRNA levels in BV2 microglial cells. Figure S3. Treatment with 250 nM dasatinib regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine Il4 and Il10 levels in BV2 microglial cells in the presence of LPS. Figure S4. Post-treatment with dasatinib significantly reduces LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 mRNA levels. Figure S5. Dasatinib does not alter LPS-induced p-P38 levels in BV2 microglial cells. Figure S6. Dasatinib significantly inhibits 200 ng/ml LPS-induced AKT/ERK phosphorylation. Figure S7. Treatment with dasatinib increases anti-inflammatory cytokine Il10 levels in mouse primary astrocytes in the presence of LPS. Figure S8. Dasatinib treatment does not reduce LPS-induced p-P38 levels in mouse primary astrocytes. (DOCX 1020 kb)
Manipulation of Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Palladium by Absorption of Hydrogen Gas
Creators: name: Watt, Stuart
name: Kostylev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spintronic properties of a palladium thin film have been investigated in the presence of hydrogen gas in cobalt/palladium bilayers. Measurements of the inverse spin Hall Effect (ISHE) using cavity ferromagnetic resonance allow estimations of the spin Hall conductivity and spin diffusion length in both nitrogen and hydrogen gas atmospheres. Unwanted spin rectification effects are removed using a simple method of inverting the spin current direction with respect to the measurement setup. Absorption of hydrogen gas in the Pd layer at just 3% concentration results in a reduced ISHE voltage amplitude and bilayer resistance. Fitting the ISHE voltage against the Pd layer thickness demonstrates that the spin diffusion length decreases by 23% in the presence of a hydrogen gas. On the other hand, the results indicate that there is no significant change in the spin Hall conductivity of Pd due to hydrogen absorption.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Lag time and parameter mismatches in synchronization of unidirectionally coupled chaotic external cavity semiconductor lasers
Creators: name: Shahverdiev, E. M.
name: Sivaprakasam, S.
name: Shore, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an analysis of synchronization between two unidirectionally coupled chaotic external cavity master/slave semiconductor lasers with two characteristic delay times, where the delay time in the coupling is different from the delay time in the coupled systems themselves. We demonstrate for the first time that parameter mismatches in photon decay rates for the master and slave lasers can explain the experimental observation that the lag time is equal to the coupling delay time.
description: LaTex, 5 pages, submitted to PRE(R)
MOESM5 of PRMT1 expression in renal cell tumors- application in differential diagnosis and prognostic relevance
Creators: name: Filipović, Jelena
name: Bosić, Martina
name: Ćirović, Sanja
name: Životić, Maja
name: Duško Dunđerović
name: Đorđević, Dejan
name: Snežana Živković-Perišić
name: Lipkovski, Aleksandar
name: Marković-Lipkovski, Jasmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Relative mRNA PRMT level and IHC PRMT1 expression in analyzed RCC
Chiral flat band superconductivity from symmetry-protected three-band crossings
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that chiral (nearly) flat band superconductivity can develop and host novel Majorana fermions at a time-reversal pair of symmetry-protected three-band crossing points. Based on symmetry analysis, mean-field study, and superfluid stiffness calculation, we determine and analyze the irreducible pairing channels with flat band pairings in the low-energy spin-$1$ fermion theory. Flat band pairing can enhance superconductivity dramatically, where the critical temperature scales linearly in the interaction strength. While fully gapped flat band pairing states develop in the single-component pairing channels, we find chiral $\bar p\pm i\bar p$ flat band superconductivity in the multicomponent pairing channels. Three-dimensional itinerant Majorana fermions arise at the bulk nodal points, whereas Majorana arcs appear on the surface.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. v3: Published version
Frequency-Resolved Dynamic Functional Connectivity Reveals Scale-Stable Features of Connectivity-States
Creators: name: Goldhacker, Markus
name: Tomé, Ana M.
name: Greenlee, Mark W.
name: Lang, Elmar W.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: dynamic functional connectivity, multivariate, empirical mode decomposition, filter-bank, multiscale, fMRI, resting-state, scale-invariance
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Investigating temporal variability of functional connectivity is an emerging field in connectomics. Entering dynamic functional connectivity by applying sliding window techniques on resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) time courses emerged from this topic. We introduce frequency-resolved dynamic functional connectivity (frdFC) by means of multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD) followed up by filter-bank investigations. In general, we find that MEMD is capable of generating time courses to perform frdFC and we discover that the structure of connectivity-states is robust over frequency scales and even becomes more evident with decreasing frequency. This scale-stability varies with the number of extracted clusters when applying k-means. We find a scale-stability drop-off from k = 4 to k = 5 extracted connectivity-states, which is corroborated by null-models, simulations, theoretical considerations, filter-banks, and scale-adjusted windows. Our filter-bank studies show that filter design is more delicate in the rs-fMRI than in the simulated case. Besides offering a baseline for further frdFC research, we suggest and demonstrate the use of scale-stability as a possible quality criterion for connectivity-state and model selection. We present first evidence showing that connectivity-states are both a multivariate, and a multiscale phenomenon. A data repository of our frequency-resolved time-series is provided.
Transverse lattice calculation of the pion light-cone wavefunctions
Creators: name: Dalley, S.
name: van de Sande, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the light-cone wavefunctions of the pion by solving the meson boundstate problem in a coarse transverse lattice gauge theory using DLCQ. A large-N_c approximation is made and the light-cone Hamiltonian expanded in massive dynamical fields at fixed lattice spacing. In contrast to earlier calculations, we include contributions from states containing many gluonic link-fields between the quarks.The Hamiltonian is renormalised by a combination of covariance conditions on boundstates and fitting the physical masses M_rho and M_pi, decay constant f_pi, and the string tension sigma. Good covariance is obtained for the lightest 0^{-+} state, which we identify with the pion. Many observables can be deduced from its light-cone wavefunctions.After perturbative evolution,the quark valence structure function is found to be consistent with the experimental structure function deduced from Drell-Yan pi-nucleon data in the valence region x > 0.5. In addition, the pion distribution amplitude is consistent with the experimental distribution deduced from the pi gamma^* gamma transition form factor and diffractive dissociation. A new observable we calculate is the probability for quark helicity correlation. We find a 45% probability that the valence-quark helicities are aligned in the pion.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
National Readership Surveys, 1974 3rd Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Universal conductance dips and fractional excitations in a two-subband quantum wire
Creators: name: Hsu, Chen-Hsuan
name: Ronetti, Flavio
name: Stano, Peter
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire, where the lowest two subbands are populated, in the presence of a helical magnetic field. We uncover a backscattering mechanism involving the helical magnetic field and Coulomb interaction between the electrons. The combination of these ingredients results in scattering resonances and partial gaps which give rise to non-standard plateaus and conductance dips at certain electron densities. The positions and values of these dips are independent of material parameters, serving as direct transport signatures of this mechanism. Our theory applies to generic quasi-one-dimensional systems, including a Kondo lattice and a quantum wire subject to intrinsic or extrinsic spin-orbit coupling. Observation of the universal conductance dips would identify a strongly correlated fermion system hosting fractional excitations, resembling the fractional quantum Hall states.
description: Revised version; 10 pages, 7 figures
Trichoncus similipes Denis 1965
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Trichoncus
Trichoncus similipes

description: Trichoncus similipes Denis, 1965
 Description: Denis (1965: 464, figs 90–97).
 Previous records: Braga: Peneda-Gerês NP, Terras de Bouro, Mata da Albergaria (Cardoso et al. 2008b). Porto: Valongo, São Pedro da Cova (Machado 1949).
 Distribution: Only known from Portugal.
 Habitat type and phenology: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
National Readership Surveys, 1974 4th Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
High Resolution Calculations of Merging Neutron Stars I: Model Description and Hydrodynamic Evolution
Creators: name: Rosswog, S.
name: Davies, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of 3D, high-resolution calculations of neutron star mergers. Using Newtonian gravity, but adding the forces from the emission of gravitational waves, we solve the hydrodynamics equations using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. The microscopic properties of the neutron star matter are described in terms of a new nuclear equation of state (EOS) based on the tables of Shen et al. (1998). The effects of neutrino emission of all flavours are accounted for. The new EOS is noticeably stiffer than the Lattimer-Swesty-EOS used in previous investigations. We find in general somewhat lower temperatures than previous investigations. This allows a substantial fraction of heavy nuclei to be present even in the inner parts of the torus that forms around the central object and yields important contributions to the neutrino opacity. The central object shows a rapid differential rotation with periods of $\sim$ 2ms, which we suspect to stabilize the central object on (at least) the simulation time scale against gravitational collapse. The differential rotation could wind up initial magnetic fields to $\sim 10^17$ G.
description: numerical viscosity measured, vertical disk structure investigated, comparison with Lattimer-Swesty EOS; MNRAS in press; movies under http://www.star.le.ac.uk/~sro/
Counting Hamilton cycles in Dirac hypergraphs
Creators: name: Glock, Stefan
name: Gould, Stephen
name: Joos, Felix
name: Kühn, Daniela
name: Osthus, Deryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A tight Hamilton cycle in a $k$-uniform hypergraph ($k$-graph) $G$ is a cyclic ordering of the vertices of $G$ such that every set of $k$ consecutive vertices in the ordering forms an edge. Rödl, Ruciński, and Szemerédi proved that for $k\geq 3$, every $k$-graph on $n$ vertices with minimum codegree at least $n/2+o(n)$ contains a tight Hamilton cycle. We show that the number of tight Hamilton cycles in such $k$-graphs is $\exp(n\ln n-Θ(n))$. As a corollary, we obtain a similar estimate on the number of Hamilton $\ell$-cycles in such $k$-graphs for all $\ell\in\{0,\dots,k-1\}$, which makes progress on a question of Ferber, Krivelevich and Sudakov.
description: 20 pages. Final version, to appear in Combinatorics, Probability & Computing
Tunable Antenna-Coupled Intersubband Terahertz (TACIT) Mixers: The Quantum Limit Without the Quantum Liquid
Creators: name: Sherwin, M. S.
name: Cates, C.
name: Serapiglia, B.
name: Dora, Y.
name: Williams, J. B.
name: Maranowski, K.
name: Gossard, A. C.
name: McGrath, W. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, nearly quantum-limited heterodyne receivers for Terahertz (THz) frequencies require cooling to temperatures below 4K. We are working to build semiconductor-based "tunable antenna-coupled intersubband terahertz" (TACIT) heterodyne mixers for 1-5 THz. We predict that they can achieve single-sideband noise temperatures of a few hundred K with intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth >10 GHz, while operating at lattice temperatures >20 K and requiring local oscillator (LO) power ~ 1 $μ$W.
description: This paper was published in the Proceedings of the Far-IR, Submm, and mm Detector Technology Workshop, Monterey, CA (2002). The URL for the proceedings no longer exists, so this eprint is submitted here for public access. The eprint is identical to the version published in 2002. One correction is required: in Eq. (4): Gamma/(2*pi), not Gamma*(2*pi), is the HWHM of the intersubband transition
PMP and Uniqueness of the Calibrating Solution - Revision
Creators: name: Paris, Quirino
name: Paris, Quirino
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: positive mathematical programming
subject: solution uniqueness
subject: supply elasticities
subject: calibrating model

description: This paper demonstrates the existence of a unique solution of the PMP problem when both observed output quantities and limiting input prices are taken as calibrating benchmarks. This version of PMP avoids the use of a user-determined small positive number ε originally introduced for guaranteeing that the dual (shadow) price of binding input constraints be positive. Furthermore, the paper shows how to obtain endogenous output supply and input demand elasticities that match available information about them in the form of previously estimated parameters for an entire region or sector. The framework is applied to a sample of farms also for the case that admits no production for some of the crop activities. The calibrating solution is very close to the observed values of output quantities and input prices. The calibrating model does not use the matrix of fixed technical coefficient and reproduces identical calibrating solutions.
MOESM4 of PRMT1 expression in renal cell tumors- application in differential diagnosis and prognostic relevance
Creators: name: Filipović, Jelena
name: Bosić, Martina
name: Ćirović, Sanja
name: Životić, Maja
name: Duško Dunđerović
name: Đorđević, Dejan
name: Snežana Živković-Perišić
name: Lipkovski, Aleksandar
name: Marković-Lipkovski, Jasmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. PRMT1 and ZEB1 IHC expression on TMA and corresponding whole-mount sections
E-government in Greece in the early 2000: the first steps towards an Information Society for all
Creators: name: Lagoudi, Athanasia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: e-government
digital divide
Greece
Information Society

description: This article - based on my MPhil dissertation ‘The digital divide in the EU: The Greek case (1990-2004)’- offers a glimpse at the first steps for e-Government . With the field study taking place between mid 2003 and early 2005, this article focuses on early Greek e-Government policies (1990-2004) offering a glimpse on the early steps in this field. This is done by first discussing modernisation of Greek public administration, it offers statistics on availability of Greek e-Government at the time within a European framework. It then analyses the strategic framework announced in the 1999 White Paper and the relevant projects undertaken under the Second CSF, the Third CSF, and the e-Government objective of OPIS and their main projects. The article concludes with final remarks on relevant policy making, obstacles and delays
On the Development and Maintenance of Cigarettes Exported to North Korea
Creators: name: PIAO, Hongwei
name: JIN, Yonghua
name: SONG, Mingxie
name: CHEN, Ming
name: REN, Ruibing
name: ZHANG, Wenlong
name: PIAO, Hongwei
name: JIN, Yonghua
name: SONG, Mingxie
name: CHEN, Ming
name: REN, Ruibing
name: ZHANG, Wenlong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Export of cigarettes
subject: Development
subject: Maintenance
subject: Packaging
subject: Localization
subject: Homogenization

description: According to the requirements of "going out" strategy of Jilin Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd., in order to further expand the Changbaishan series brand in the market of North Korea, this paper elaborates the product development and maintenance ideas and measures for three cigarette companies in North Korea based on the actual work being done, so as to determine the development and maintenance focus of export cigarettes and provide strong technical support for accelerating the pace of localization of production while achieving homogenization of production.
Study of the Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Farmers' Formal Financial Credit Demand and Credit Constraints in Sichuan and Chongqing
Creators: name: ZHANG, Yingliang
name: ZHANG, Jianfeng
name: LIU, Guangying
name: ZHANG, Yingliang
name: ZHANG, Jianfeng
name: LIU, Guangying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Entrepreneurial farmers
subject: Formal financial credit demand
subject: Credit constraints
subject: Probit

description: Based on a survey of 939 farmers in Sichuan and Chongqing, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of entrepreneurial farmers’ formal financial credit demands and credit constraints with Probit model. It is found that entrepreneurial farmers have strong demand for formal financial credit, which is mainly production investment demand, but the formal financial credit constraint is obvious. Family size, cognition of loan procedures and conditions have a positive effect on entrepreneurial farmers’ formal financial demand, while family per capita income, the distance between family location and the nearest formal financial organization, have negative influence. The relationship between householder’ age and entrepreneurial farmers’ successful formal loan presents inverted U shape, and educational level presents a negative correlation with successful loan. Compared with the traditional scale agricultural business, farmers engaged in other entrepreneurial businesses would get loan from formal financial institutions more difficultly. Understanding level of the loan procedures and conditions has a positive effect on successful loan. Compared with entrepreneurial farmers without employment, employed farmers are more likely to get loans. Statistically, householder’ age and educational level, entrepreneurial business choices do not have significant effect on entrepreneurial households’ formal financial credit demands. Family size, family per capital income, the distance between family location and the nearest formal financial organization, and the size of loan do not have significant influence on entrepreneurial households’ successful loan. To get rid of formal financial credit constraints, we must implement the incremental reform of financial institutions, promote the formal finance of the villages and towns which can adapt to the farmers' financial demand, and create a good financial environment. Meanwhile, it is necessary to give impetus to innovation of financial management, products and services, reduce credit threshold, and adapt to the characteristics and demands of entrepreneurial households.
Trichoncus trifidus Denis 1965
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Trichoncus
Trichoncus trifidus

description: Trichoncus trifidus Denis, 1965
(Figs 111–117)
 Trichoncus scrofa; Machado, 1949: 33 (misidentification).
 Remark: Only the male was available from Portugal. The illustrations of the female are based on material from Spain.
 Description: Measurements: Male: Total length 2.3; prosoma 1.03 long, 0.89 wide. Colour: Prosoma reddish brown suffused with orange brown; legs orange brown, abdomen grey, dorsally with median paler area. Prosoma unmodified. Legs: Spine formula 1111; Tb Mt I = 0.37; Tb Mt IV absent; L SpI Ti = 2. Femora and tibiae with ventral and lateral rows of spinelike hairs. Abdomen: With long, erect hairs. Palp (Figs 111– 113): Tibia with strongly elongated, arched prolateral apophysis, terminally denticulate and triangular prolateral and anterodorsal apophyses; embolic division with rounded tailpiece, twisted anterior apophysis and threadlike embolus, describing a complete, wide circle.
 Female: Measurements: Total length 2.5–3.0; prosoma 1.15–1.17 long, 0.98–1.04 wide. Epigynum (Figs 114–116): With protruding, rounded scape, covering a rectangular median plate. Colour, spine formula and abdomen as in the male. Vulva (Fig.117): Spermathecae separated by slightly more than their diameter; insemination ducts large, with large loop anterior to spermathecae.
 Previous records: Braga: Peneda-Gerês NP, Terras de Bouro, Mata da Albergaria (Cardoso et al. 2008b). Porto: Gondomar (Machado 1949, sub T. scrofa; Denis 1965); S. Pedro da Cova (Machado 1949, sub T. scrofa; Denis 1965); Valongo, Serra de Pias (Machado 1949, sub T. scrofa; Denis 1965). Viana do Castelo: Paredes de Coura (Machado 1949, sub T. scrofa; Denis 1965).
 New records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Mogadouro, Tó, 1 male, 7.III.2001 (CPC).
 Additional specimens examined: SPAIN: Zaragoza: Daroca, 3 females, 14.IV.1998, Pinus forest (CRB).
 Distribution: The species was until now only known from Portugal, and it was newly recollected in Portugal in one locality. It was also collected for the first time in Spain, and these female specimens are figured here.
 Habitat type: Only found in closed forests.
 Phenology: Collected from December to July (Machado 1949).
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
MOESM3 of PRMT1 expression in renal cell tumors- application in differential diagnosis and prognostic relevance
Creators: name: Filipović, Jelena
name: Bosić, Martina
name: Ćirović, Sanja
name: Životić, Maja
name: Duško Dunđerović
name: Đorđević, Dejan
name: Snežana Živković-Perišić
name: Lipkovski, Aleksandar
name: Marković-Lipkovski, Jasmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Patients characteristics in analyzed TCGA cohort
Imaging in Biologically-Relevant Environments with AFM Using Stiff qPlus Sensors
Creators: name: Pürckhauer, Korbinian
name: Weymouth, Alfred J.
name: Pfeffer, Katharina
name: Kullmann, Lars
name: Mulvihill, Estefania
name: Krahn, Michael P.
name: Müller, Daniel J.
name: Giessibl, Franz J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: High-resolution imaging of soft biological samples with atomic force microscopy (AFM) is challenging because they must be imaged with small forces to prevent deformation. Typically, AFM of those samples is performed with soft silicon cantilevers (k ≈ 0.1–10 N/m) and optical detection in a liquid environment. We set up a new microscope that uses a stiff qPlus sensor (k ≥ 1 kN/m). Several complex biologically-relevant solutions are non-transparent, and even change their optical properties over time, such as the cell culture medium we used. While this would be problematic for AFM setups with optical detection, it is no problem for our qPlus setup which uses electrical detection. The high stiffness of the qPlus sensor allows us to use small amplitudes in frequency-modulation mode and obtain high Q factors even in liquid. The samples are immersed in solution in a liquid cell and long tips are used, with only the tip apex submerged. We discuss the noise terms and compare the minimal detectable signal to that of soft cantilevers. Atomic resolution of muscovite mica was achieved in various liquids: H2O, Tris buffer and a cell culture medium. We show images of lipid membranes in which the individual head groups are resolved.
Understanding the origin of the magneto-caloric effects in substitutional Ni-Mn-Sb-Z (Z=Fe, Co, Cu) compounds: insights from first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sheuly
name: Ghosh, Subhradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ni-Mn based ternary Heusler compounds have drawn attentions lately as significant magneto-caloric effects in some of them have been observed. Substitution of Ni and Mn by other $3d$ transition metals in controlled quantity have turned out to be successful in enhancing the effect and bring the operational temperatures closer to the room temperature. Using density functional theory calculations, in this work, we have systematically explored the roles of various factors such as site occupancies, magnetic interactions, and compositions associated with the constituents of Mn-excess Ni$_{2}$MnSb Heusler compounds upon substitution of Ni and/or Mn by $3d$ transition metals Fe, Co and Cu. Our calculations unveiled the physics behind the variations of physical properties associated with the magneto-caloric effects, and thus interpreted the available experimental results successfully. The work also provided important information on the compounds and the composition ranges where significant magneto-caloric effects may be realised and further experimental investigations need to be done.
description: For supplementary information, write to subhra@iitg.ac.in
Heavy-light meson decay constants with N_f=3
Creators: name: MILC Collaboration
name: Bernard, C.
name: Burch, T.
name: Datta, S.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Gregory, E.
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the past year the MILC Collaboration has continued its study of heavy-light meson decay constants with three dynamical quarks. Calculations have been extended to a second lattice spacing of about 0.09 fm. At this lattice spacing, there are results in the quenched approximation and for three sets of dynamical quark mass: m_l=m_s; m_l=0.4 m_s and m_l=0.2 m_s, where m_l is the light mass for the u and d quarks and m_s is the strange quark mass. At the coarser lattice spacing, for which results were presented at Lattice 2001, statistics have been increased for two sets of quark masses and three additional sets of quark masses have been studied, giving a total of eight combinations used to interpolate between the quenched and chiral limits. When these calculations are completed, we can study the decay constants taking into account both chiral and continuum extrapolations.
description: Lattice2002(heavyquark), 3 pages, 3 color figures, to appear in the proceedings of Lattice 2002
The Research on the Construction of Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Operation of Marine Economy in Liaoning Province
Creators: name: TAN, Qianjin
name: GUO, Weimin
name: SUN, Peili
name: TAN, Qianjin
name: GUO, Weimin
name: SUN, Peili
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marine economy
subject: Indicator system
subject: Monitoring and evaluation system
subject: Marine management

description: According to the needs of Liaoning province marine economic operation monitoring and evaluation system for capacity building in this paper, it proposes the concept of marine economy operation monitoring and evaluation system, and introduces the system construction content and its architecture, and discusses the key issues on the monitoring index system, evaluation index system, mechanism construction and system implementation. It will help to improve the Liaoning marine economic statistical informatization level and promote the innovation of marine economy in Liaoning, and expect to provide reference for the system construction of other coastal provinces' provincial marine economy operation monitoring and evaluation system.
National Readership Surveys, 1975 3rd Quarter; 1975 3rd Quarter (See 941-942)
1975 3rd Quarter (See 941-942)
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Trichopterna cucurbitina
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Trichopterna
Trichopterna cucurbitina

description: Trichopterna cucurbitina (Simon, 1881)
(Figs 118–124)
 Erigonopterna alticeps Denis, 1951: 150, figs 1–6. New synonymy.
 Remarks: The excellent figures of Erigonopterna alticeps Denis, 1951, with typical cephalic tubercle and tibial apophysis allow a positive identification as Trichopterna cucurbitina (Simon 1881). The former becomes its junior synonym. Denis statement “à un examen superficielle, cette Araignée peut être confondue avec Trichopterna thorelli (Westring,)” also is confirm to the synonymy.
 Description: Male: Measurements: Total length 2.2; prosoma 0.64 long, 0.50 wide. Colour: Prosoma orange brown, margin suffused with grey; legs orange brown, patellae yellowish brown; abdomen grey. Prosoma (Figs 118, 119): With distinct, rounded tubercle carrying the posterior median eyes; with concavity above the anterior median eyes, and with small sulcus behind the lateral eyes. Legs: No tibial spines; Tb Mt I = 0.35, Tb Mt IV absent. Palp (Figs 120–122): Tibia with large, triangular, retrolateral apophysis; protegulum strongly protruding; embolic division elongated, with spiral, gently narrowing embolus.
 Female: Measurements: Total length 2.6–2.7; prosoma 0.64–0.72 long, 0.52–0.62 wide. Prosoma unmodified. Legs: Spine formula 1111; L spI = L spiv = 1, P SpI = 0.14. Epigynum (Fig. 123): With two slightly converging lateral grooves and two anteromedian, strongly chitinised lobes.Vulva (Fig. 124): Spermathecae oblique oval, with some additional lobes, touching in the middle; insemination ducts originating near anteromedian lobes, leading laterally to spermathecae.
 Previous records: Porto: Freixo, river bank of Douro (Machado 1949). Viana do Castelo: Vila Nova de Cerveira, Ilha dos Amores (Machado 1949); Paredes de Coura, Mantelães (Machado 1949).
 New records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Mogadouro, Algozinho, 1 male, 14.XI.2001 (CPC). Leiria: Corredoura, Porto de Mós, 2 males, XII.2004 (CLC). Portalegre: Nisa, 3 females, A. Rufino leg. (IMAR).
 Distribution: France méridionale, Portugal.
 Habitat type: Always close to river margins.
 Phenology: Machado (1949) collected specimens from September to November, whereas we found it in November and December. It appears to be an autumn and winter species.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Asymmetric g tensor in low-symmetry two-dimensional hole systems
Creators: name: Gradl, Christian
name: Winkler, R.
name: Kempf, M.
name: Holler, J.
name: Schuh, D.
name: Bougeard, D.
name: Hernández-Minguez, A.
name: Biermann, K.
name: Santos, P. V.
name: Schüller, C.
name: Korn, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: The complex structure of the valence band in many semiconductors leads to multifaceted and unusual properties for spin-3/2 hole systems compared to common spin-1/2 electron systems. In particular, two-dimensional hole systems show a highly anisotropic Zeeman interaction. We have investigated this anisotropy in GaAs/AlAs quantum well structures both experimentally and theoretically. By performing time-resolved Kerr rotation measurements, we found a nondiagonal tensor g that manifests itself in unusual precessional motion, as well as distinct dependencies of hole-spin dynamics on the direction of the magnetic field B. We quantify the individual components of the tensor g for [113]-, [111]-, and [110]-grown samples. We complement the experiments by a comprehensive theoretical study of Zeeman coupling in in-plane and out-of-plane fields B. To this end, we develop a detailed multiband theory for the tensor g. Using perturbation theory, we derive transparent analytical expressions for the components of the tensor g that we complement with accurate numerical calculations based on our theoretical framework. We obtain very good agreement between experiment and theory. Our study demonstrates that the tensor g is neither symmetric nor antisymmetric. Opposite off-diagonal components can differ in size by up to an order of magnitude. The tensor g encodes not only the Zeeman energy splitting but also the direction of the axis about which the spins precess in the external field B. In general, this axis is not aligned with B. Hence our study extends the general concept of optical orientation to the regime of nontrivial Zeeman coupling.
Work-function modification of PEG(thiol) adsorbed on the Au(111) surface: A first-principles study
Creators: name: Kim, Jongmin
name: Gulans, Andris
name: Draxl, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of modifying the work function of electrodes is important for optimizing the energy barriers for charge-injection (extraction) at the interface to an organic material. In this study, we perform density-functional-theory calculations to investigate the impact of dithiol-terminated polyethylene glycol (PEG(thiol)) based self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with different numbers of PEG repeat units on the work function of the Au(111) surface. We find that a monolayer of PEG(thiol) decreases the work function of the Au(111) surface, where the magnitude of this reduction strongly depends on the length of the PEG backbone. The main contribution arises from the dipole due to the adsorption-induced charge rearrangement at the interface. Our work reveals a pronounced odd-even effect, which can be traced back to the dipole moment of the PEG(thiol) layer.
Wetland Purification Pattern for Surface Runoff Pollution of Coastal Highway in Liaoning Province
Creators: name: ZHAO, Yanbo
name: YAN, Wenzhi
name: YAN, Hongwei
name: ZHAO, Yanbo
name: YAN, Wenzhi
name: YAN, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Surface runoff
subject: Runoff pollution
subject: Constructed wetland
subject: Sewage purification
subject: Coastal Highway

description: Taking surface runoff of Coastal Highway in Liaoning Province as research object, this paper analyzed water quality characteristics of runoff and flow rules of pollutants. It proposed using constructed wetland treatment technique in the drainage system from the perspective of effectively removing major pollutants. Using the constructed wetland k-C* model and relevant experience, parameters of constructed wetland can be obtained. The basic model is as follows: constructed wetland lies in two sides of the road, and surface runoff sewage is collected and treated separately with 1 km road section as the collection unit. The wetland area in one side is 191.6 m2, average water depth is 0.5 m, wetland width is 8 m, and wetland length is 24 m.
National Readership Surveys, 1975 4th Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Radiative decays of light vector mesons in a quark level linear sigma model
Creators: name: Napsuciale, M.
name: Rodriguez, S.
name: Alvarado-Anell, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the P0 to gamma gamma, V0 to P0 gamma and V0to V'0 gamma gamma decays in the framework of a U(3)xU(3) linear sigma model which includes constituent quarks. For the first two decays this approach improves results based on the anomalous Wess-Zumino term, with contributions due to SU(3) symmetry breaking and vector mixing. The phi to (omega,rho) gamma gamma decays are dominated by resonant eta' exchange . Our calculation for the later decays improves and update similar calculations in the -closely related- framework of vector meson dominance. We obtain BR(phi to rho gamma gamma)=2.5x10^{-5} and BR(phi to omega gamma gamma)=2.8x10^{-6} within the scope of the high-luminosity phi factories.
description: 8 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Alternative route towards the change of metric signature
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beginning with Hartle and Hawking's no-boundary proposal, it has long been known that the pathology of a big bang singularity can be suppressed if a transition into Riemannian (Euclidean) metric signature (the usual singularity theorems become invalid in this region) occurs when we track back along cosmic time. A vital component of this type of models, that needs to be clarified, is the set of junction conditions at the boundary between the two signature regimes. In the traditional approach, the signature change occurs in the temporal sector through a switch of sign in the lapse-squared function. Motivated by more straightforward connections with the big bang cosmology, we explore here an alternative whereby the spatial metric eigenvalues change sign instead, so that the Riemannian side is purely timelike. We investigate the junction conditions required in this case.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures