Measurement of the mass difference and relative production rate of the $Ω^-_b$ and $Ξ^-_b$ baryons
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Abdelmotteleb, A. S. W.
name: Beteta, C. Abellan
name: Abudinén, F.
name: Ackernley, T.
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Adlarson, P.
name: Afsharnia, H.
name: Agapopoulou, C.
name: Aidala, C. A.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Akiba, K.
name: Albicocco, P.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Albero, A. Alfonso
name: Aliouche, Z.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Amalric, R.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amey, J. L.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Andersson, M.
name: Andreianov, A.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andreou, D.
name: Ao, D.
name: Archilli, F.
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Atzeni, M.
name: Audurier, B.
name: Perea, I. B Bachiller
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Bachmayer, M.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Bailly-reyre, A.
name: Rodriguez, P. Baladron
name: Balagura, V.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Leite, J. Baptista de Souza
name: Barbetti, M.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Bartolini, M.
name: Baryshnikov, F.
name: Basels, J. M.
name: Bassi, G.
name: Batsukh, B.
name: Battig, A.
name: Bay, A.
name: Beck, A.
name: Becker, M.
name: Bedeschi, F.
name: Bediaga, I. B.
name: Beiter, A.
name: Belin, S.
name: Bellee, V.
name: Belous, K.
name: Belov, I.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Benane, G.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Berezhnoy, A.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Andres, S. Bernet
name: Berninghoff, D.
name: Bernstein, H. C.
name: Bertella, C.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Betancourt, C.
name: Betti, F.
name: Bezshyiko, Ia.
name: Bhom, J.
name: Bian, L.
name: Bieker, M. S.
name: Biesuz, N. V.
name: Billoir, P.
name: Biolchini, A.
name: Birch, M.
name: Bishop, F. C. R.
name: Bitadze, A.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Blago, M. P.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blank, J. E.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bobulska, D.
name: Bocharnikov, V. B
name: Boelhauve, J. A.
name: Garcia, O. Boente
name: Boettcher, T.
name: Boldyrev, A.
name: Bolognani, C. S.
name: Bolzonella, R.
name: Bondar, N.
name: Borgato, F.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borsato, M.
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name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Boyer, A.
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name: Rodriguez, A. Brea
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name: Brodzicka, J.
name: Gonzalo, A. Brossa
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name: Brundu, D.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass difference between the $Ω^-_b$ and $Ξ^-_b$ baryons is measured using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $9 \, \text{fb}^{-1}$, and is found to be \begin{equation} m(Ω^-_b)- m(Ξ^-_b) = 248.54 \pm 0.51 \text{(stat)} \pm 0.38 \text{(syst)} \, \text{MeV}/c^2. \end{equation} The mass of the $Ω^-_b$ baryon is measured to be \begin{equation} m(Ω^-_b)= 6045.9 \pm 0.5 \text{(stat)} \pm 0.6 \text{(syst)} \, \text{MeV}/c^2. \end{equation} This is the most precise determination of the $Ω^-_b$ mass to date. In addition, the production rate of $Ω^-_b$ baryons relative to that of $Ξ^-_b$ baryons is measured for the first time in $pp$ collisions, using an LHCb dataset collected at a center-of-mass energy of $13 \, \text{TeV}$ and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $6\,\text{fb}^{-1}$. Reconstructing beauty baryons in the kinematic region $2 &lt; η&lt; 6$ and $p_T &lt; 20\,\text{GeV}/c$ with their decays to a $J/ψ$ meson and a hyperon, the ratio \begin{equation} \frac{f_{Ω^-_b}}{f_{Ξ^-_b}}\times\frac{\mathcal{B}(Ω^-_b \to J/ψΩ^-)}{\mathcal{B}(Ξ^-_b \to J/ψΞ^-)} = 0.120 \pm 0.008 \text{(stat)} \pm 0.008 \text{(syst)}, \end{equation} is obtained, where $f_{Ω^-_b}$ and $f_{Ξ^-_b}$ are the fragmentation fractions of $b$ quarks into $Ω^-_b$ and $Ξ^-_b$ baryons, respectively, and $\mathcal{B}$ represents the branching fractions of their respective decays.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-053.html (LHCb public pages)