cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Sex differences in the traumatic stress response: the role of adult gonadal hormones
Creators: name: Apryl Pooley
name: Benjamin, Rebecca
name: Susheela Sreedhar
name: Eagle, Andrew
name: Robison, Alfred
name: Mazei-Robison, Michelle
name: S. Breedlove
name: Jordan, Cynthia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistical results for data shown in Fig. 2, Table 1, and Additional file 6. All pairwise comparisons use Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons. RM denotes repeated measure, otherwise assume between group measures. Only statistically significant pairwise comparisons are shown. (DOCX 27 kb).
Bottom up synthesis of multifunctional nanoporous graphene
Creators: name: Moreno, César
name: Vilas-Varela, Manuel
name: Kretz, Bernhard
name: Garcia-Lekue, Aran
name: Costache, Marius V.
name: Paradinas, Marcos
name: Panighel, Mirco
name: Ceballos, Gustavo
name: Valenzuela, Sergio O.
name: Peña, Diego
name: Mugarza, Aitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanosize pores can turn semimetallic graphene into a semiconductor and from being impermeable into the most efficient molecular sieve membrane. However, scaling the pores down to the nanometer, while fulfilling the tight structural constraints imposed by applications, represents an enormous challenge for present top-down strategies. Here we report a bottom-up method to synthesize nanoporous graphene comprising an ordered array of pores separated by ribbons, which can be tuned down to the one nanometer range. The size, density, morphology and chemical composition of the pores are defined with atomic precision by the design of the molecular precursors. Our measurements further reveal a highly anisotropic electronic structure, where orthogonal one-dimensional electronic bands with an energy gap of ~1 eV coexist with confined pore states, making the nanoporous graphene a highly versatile semiconductor for simultaneous sieving and electrical sensing of molecular species.
Finding Long Lost Lexell's Comet: The Fate of the First Discovered Near-Earth Object
Creators: name: Ye, Quan-Zhi
name: Wiegert, Paul A.
name: Hui, Man-To
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter-family Comet D/1770 L1 (Lexell) was the first discovered Near-Earth Object (NEO), and passed the Earth on 1770 Jul 1 at a recorded distance of 0.015 au. The comet was subsequently lost due to unfavorable observing circumstances during its next apparition followed by a close encounter with Jupiter in 1779. Since then, the fate of D/Lexell has attracted interest from the scientific community, and now we revisit this long-standing question. We investigate the dynamical evolution of D/Lexell based on a set of orbits recalculated using the observations made by Charles Messier, the comet's discoverer, and find that there is a $98\%$ chance that D/Lexell remains in the Solar System by the year of 2000. This finding remains valid even if a moderate non-gravitational effect is imposed. Messier's observations also suggest that the comet is one of the largest known near-Earth comets, with a nucleus of $\gtrsim 10$ km in diameter. This implies that the comet should have been detected by contemporary NEO surveys regardless of its activity level if it has remained in the inner Solar System. We identify asteroid 2010 JL$_{33}$ as a possible descendant of D/Lexell, with a $0.8\%$ probability of chance alignment, but a direct orbital linkage of the two bodies has not been successfully accomplished. We also use the recalculated orbit to investigate the meteors potentially originating from D/Lexell. While no associated meteors have been unambiguously detected, we show that meteor observations can be used to better constrain the orbit of D/Lexell despite the comet being long lost.
description: AJ in press; animation version of Figure 2 at http://www.astro.uwo.ca/~wiegert/Lexell/Lexell.mpg
Electroweak Baryogenesis with Electroweak Strings
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If stable electroweak strings are copiously produced during the electroweak phase transition, they may contribute significantly to the presently observed baryon to entropy ratio of the Universe. This analysis establishes the feasibility of implementing an electroweak baryogenesis scenario without a first order phase transition.
description: BROWN-HET-862, 12 pages; use phyzzx
Pause for thought - Surgical Time Out: Before or after Painting & Draping. A Quality Improvement Project.
Creators: name: McHugh, Margaret
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: In recent years surgical errors have received increasing attention and so called ‘never events’ include wrong site/side/patient surgery. Both the Joint Commission and the World Health Organisation have sought to reduce the risk of these events occurring with the introduction of the Universal Protocol (Joint Commission International, 2004) and Guidelines for Safe Surgery: safe surgery saves lives (World Health Organisation, 2007). Despite these initiatives, surgical never events continue to occur. Context: This Organisational Development (OD) project aimed to align the organisations ‘Time Out’ process with the WHO directive that ‘Time Out’ occurs immediately prior to knife to skin. Using action research based on the Senior & Swales (2010) OD model for change, the current situation was diagnosed through audit, informal interviews, internal data review, assessment of current literature and survey data of the practices in other private hospitals in Ireland. The future state which is envisioned is to never have a surgical ‘never event’ in our organisation. Commitment to our vision was gained through management sponsorship, stakeholder analysis, support of champions, presentations and discussions with surgeons and staff. Developing an action plan was the remit of the implementation team who agreed the PDSA methodology. The change was implemented through pilot of surgical procedures and was audited throughout the process. Evaluation found that there was a 6% decrease in the ability to confirm the patient identity and a 42% reduction in the visibility of the site mark. While overall the objectives of the project were achieved, feedback from surgeons and staff was that the proposed change increased the likelihood of ‘wrong site surgery’ and should not be implemented. However, opportunities for improvement in regard to scheduling of surgeries, confirmation of imaging and improved site marking practices were identified. Finally the writer concludes that further study is required on ‘Time Out’ and the apparent disconnect between theory and practice.
Why a Data Disclosure Law Is (Likely) Unconstitutional
Creators: name: Fiest, Max
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: Social media platforms have changed the very structure of communication. These platforms exert significant influence over how we get our news, how we form and join political movements, and how we connect with friends and family. But social media platforms are black boxes. Moderation algorithms are opaque--even to the platforms themselves—and attempts by third parties to research these algorithms are often frustrated. Because platforms withhold data necessary for public interest research, Congress might step in and mandate data access for certain researchers and journalists. I conclude that any such effort would (likely) be unconstitutional under the First Amendment. My purpose in this Note is twofold. First, I provide a framework for evaluating the constitutionality of a data disclosure law and explain which arguments are most likely to succeed. I also provide some analytical categories of platform data. These categories should help practitioners and policymakers evaluate the ways data disclosure might chill the free expression of platform users. Second, I explore how easily the First Amendment can be used to strike down economic regulations. Using a data disclosure law as an exhibit, I hope to illustrate and explain the Supreme Court's shifting understanding of free speech. My Note proceeds in four parts. Part I provides relevant background and outlines a hypothetical data disclosure law; Part II explores the many arguments regulated platforms could deploy to invalidate a data disclosure law; Part III provides a brief recommendation to legislators seeking to draft a data disclosure law; and I conclude in Part IV by arguing for a reinterpretation of free speech jurisprudence.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 4 (2020)
Auxiliary potential in no-core shell-model calculations
Creators: name: Zheng, D. C.
name: Barrett, B. R.
name: Vary, J. P.
name: Müther, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lee-Suzuki iteration method is used to include the folded diagrams in the calculation of the two-body effective interaction $v^{(2)}_{\rm eff}$ between two nucleons in a no-core model space. This effective interaction still depends upon the choice of single-particle basis utilized in the shell-model calculation. Using a harmonic-oscillator single-particle basis and the Reid-soft-core {\it NN} potential, we find that $v^{(2)}_{\rm eff}$ overbinds $^4\mbox{He}$ in 0, 2, and $4\hbarΩ$ model spaces. As the size of the model space increases, the amount of overbinding decreases significantly. This problem of overbinding in small model spaces is due to neglecting effective three- and four-body forces. Contributions of effective many-body forces are suppressed by using the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock single-particle Hamiltonian.
description: 14 text pages and 4 figures (in postscript, available upon request). AZ-PH-TH/94-27
Perturbative QCD Analysis of Exclusive Processes $e^+e^-\rightarrow VP$ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow TP$
Creators: name: Lü, Cai-Dian
name: Wang, Wei
name: Xing, Ye
name: Zhang, Qi-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $e^+e^-\to VP$ and $e^+e^-\to TP$ processes in the perturbative QCD approach based on $k_T$ factorization, where the $P,V$ and $T$ denotes a light pseudo-scalar, vector and tensor meson, respectively. We point out in the case of $e^+e^-\to TP$ transition due to charge conjugation invariance, only three channels are allowed: $e^+e^-\to a_2^{\pm} π^\mp$, $e^+e^-\to K_2^{*\pm} K^\mp$ and the V-spin suppressed $e^+e^-\to K_2^{*0} \bar K^0+\overline K_2^{*0} K^0 $. Cross sections of $e^+e^-\to VP$ and $e^+e^-\to TP$ at $\sqrt{s}=3.67$ GeV and $\sqrt{s}=10.58$ GeV are calculated and the invariant mass dependence is found to favor the $1/s^4$ power law. Most of our theoretical results are consistent with the available experimental data and other predictions can be tested at the ongoing BESIII and forthcoming Belle-II experiments.
description: 19 pages,1 figure
Gamma Ray Signatures from Ordinary Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: MacGibbon, Jane H.
name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the flux of ultra high energy photons from individual ordinary (i.e. non-superconducting) cosmic strings and compare the results with the sensitivity of current and proposed TeV and EeV telescopes. Our calculations give only upper limits for the gamma ray flux, since the source of the photons, jets from particle production at cusps, may be weakened by back reaction effects. For the usual cosmic distribution of strings, the predicted bursts from strings with the value of mass per unit length associated with galaxy formation or light strings may just be detectable. A diffuse gamma ray background from light strings may also be seen by the Fly's Eye detector at above $7 \times 10^{10}$ GeV.
description: BROWN-HET-765 (June 1992), 33 pages, 4 figures (available from authors), use phyzzx
MATEMATIKA O'QITISH METODIKASINI  BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA FAN SIFATIDA SHAKLLANISHI.
Creators: name: Allamuratova, Gulchinar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada, boshlang‘ich sinflarga matematika fanining paydo bolish tarixi haqida qisqacha ma‘lumot berilgan va hozirgi XXl asrdagi matematika darsliklarini solishtiramiz.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0642
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0642, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0642, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Completeness of Wilson loop functionals on the moduli space of $SL(2,C)$ and $SU(1,1)$-connections
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the moduli spaces $\M := \A/\G$ of (all, not just flat) $SL(2,C)$ and $SU(1,1)$ connections on a n-manifold is analysed. For any topology on the corresponding spaces $\A$ of all connections which satisfies the weak requirement of compatibility with the affine structure of $\A$, the moduli space $\M$ is shown to be non-Hausdorff. It is then shown that the Wilson loop functionals --i.e., the traces of holonomies of connections around closed loops-- are complete in the sense that they suffice to separate all separable points of $\M$. The methods are general enough to allow the underlying n-manifold to be topologically non-trivial and for connections to be defined on non-trivial bundles. The results have implications for canonical quantum general relativity in 4 and 3 dimensions.
description: Plain TeX, 7 pages, SU-GP-93/4-?
The reduction of burnout and stress for primary care physiotherapists by proactive stress management.
Creators: name: Mullaney, Marian
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The purpose of the organisational development project is to reduce burnout and stress for primary care physiotherapists by implementing a proactive stress management system including a stress control programme. This system is designed to eliminate or minimise psychosocial risks in the workplace and is also restorative by equipping the physiotherapists with practical coping skills. Burnout and stress are the number one occupational reasons for absenteeism in Europe. The moratorium on recruitment in the health care service increased personal and financial demands for patients and staff. The existing gap widening between the work requirements and the supports provided for health care workers. The literature findings promote the need for burnout prediction before providing an intervention, directed not only at the individual but the organisation for effective change. The HSE model was chosen to demonstrate the change in a precise way, containing assessment data, focus group themes, evidenced stress management policy and access to a programme devised to upskill the participants in stress regulation. Evaluation of the project was a mixed quantitative and qualitative style, including thematic analysis of the focus group content, Maslach Burnout Inventory, audit and questionnaires. The Kirkpatrick Framework evaluated the training elements of the project. The change project achieved its primary objectives by reducing burnout and stress for the physiotherapist, decreasing absenteeism, decreasing work and patient load, and improving control. There is a new era emerging in Irish healthcare where the care provider’s health requirements merit equal consideration with the health needs of the client.
Stability of a topological insulator: interactions, disorder and parity of Kramers doublets
Creators: name: Kagalovsky, V.
name: Chudnovskiy, A. L.
name: Yurkevich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stability of multiple conducting edge states in a topological insulator against all multi-particle perturbations allowed by the time-reversal symmetry. We model a system as a multi-channel Luttinger liquid, where the number of channels equals the number of Kramers doublets at the edge. We show that in the clean system with N Kramers doublets there always exist relevant perturbations (either of superconducting or charge density wave character) which always open (N-1) gaps. In the charge density wave regime, (N-1) edge states get localised. The single remaining gapless mode describes sliding of 'Wigner crystal' like structure. Disorder introduces multi-particle backscattering processes. While the single-particle backscattering turns out to be irrelevant, the two-particle process may localise this gapless, in translation invariant system, mode. Our main result is that an interacting system with N Kramers doublets at the edge may be either a trivial insulator or a topological insulator for N=1 or 2, depending on density-density repulsion parameters whereas any higher number N>2 of doublets gets fully localised by the disorder pinning irrespective of the parity issue.
description: 1 figure
Where the Nuclear Pions are
Creators: name: Brown, G. E.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Li, Zi Bang
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three recent experiments, which looked at pionic effects in nuclei have concluded that there are no excess pions. This puts into serious question the conventional meson-exchange picture of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Based on arguments of partial restoration of chiral symmetry with density we propose a resolution to this problem.
description: 24 pages, Stony Brook preprint SUNY-NTG-94-54
Additional file 2: of Isolation of T cell receptors targeting recurrent neoantigens in hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Tubb, Vanessa
name: Schrikkema, Deborah
name: Croft, Nathan
name: Purcell, Anthony
name: Linnemann, Carsten
name: Freriks, Manon
name: Chen, Frederick
name: Long, Heather
name: Lee, Steven
name: Bendle, Gavin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Identification of peptides derived from wildtype CALR and eGFP but not mCALR. (DOCX 17 kb)
МЕҲНАТНИ МУҲОФАЗА ҚИЛИШНИНГ ТАШКИЛИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Жўраев Алимардон Тўймуродович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Бугунги кунда Ўзбекистон Республикасида меҳнат хавфсизлиги соҳасида бир қатор ҳуқуқий нормалар жорий этилган бўлиб, улар иш берувчи ва ходимлар ўртасидаги муносабатларни тартибга солади Шу билан бирга, ишлаб чиқариш жараёнидаги технологик ўзгаришлар, янги ишлаб чиқариш воситалари ва меҳнат жараёнининг такомиллашиши билан боғлиқ ҳолда меҳнат хавфсизлигини таъминлаш борасида янги ёндашувларни жорий этиш зарурияти вужудга келмоқда
FAIRsharing, a FAIR-enabling service for repositories, standards and policies
Creators: name: Lister, Allyson
name: Sansone, Susanna-Assunta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: FAIRsharing is an informative and educational resource on interlinked standards, repositories and policies, three key elements of the FAIR ecosystem. FAIRsharing promotes the existence and value of standards, repositories and policies, fostering a culture change within the research community into one where the use of these resources for FAIRer data is pervasive and seamless. This is achieved by guiding consumers to discover, select and use these resources with confidence, and helping producers to make their resources more visible, more widely adopted and cited. FAIRsharing is adopted by funders, publishers and communities in all discipline, and it is also an adopted output of the RDA FAIRsharing WG. This presentation, addressed to repository developers and maintaners, provides an oveview of the key FAIRsharing features and a walkthrough of the new system and how to add and claim a record describing a repository. This presentation is part of the FAIRsFAIR "Using registries to improve the visibility of your repository service" webinar (13 July 2021).
Hybridization of sub-gap states in one-dimensional superconductor/semiconductor Coulomb islands
Creators: name: O'Farrell, E. C. T.
name: Drachmann, A. C. C.
name: Hell, M.
name: Fornieri, A.
name: Whiticar, A. M.
name: Hansen, E. B.
name: Gronin, S.
name: Gardener, G. C.
name: Thomas, C.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Flensberg, K.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Nichele, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of one-dimensional superconductor-semiconductor Coulomb islands, fabricated by gate confinement of a two-dimensional InAs heterostructure with an epitaxial Al layer. When tuned via electrostatic side gates to regimes without sub-gap states, Coulomb blockade reveals Cooper-pair mediated transport. When sub-gap states are present, Coulomb peak positions and heights oscillate in a correlated way with magnetic field and gate voltage, as predicted theoretically, with (anti) crossings in (parallel) transverse magnetic field indicating Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. Overall results are consistent with a picture of overlapping Majorana zero modes in finite wires.
Entropy of a Classical Stochastic Field and Cosmological Perturbation
Creators: name: Brandenberger, R.
name: Mukhanov, V.
name: Prokopec, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general definition of nonequilibrium entropy of a classical stochastic field. As an example of particular interest in cosmology we apply this definition to compute the entropy of density perturbations in an inflationary Universe. On the scales of structures in the Universe, the entropy of density perturbations dominates over the statistical fluctuations of the entropy of cosmic microwave photons, indicating the relevance of the entropy of density fluctuations for structure formation.
description: 10 pages, uses phyzzx; BROWN-HET-859
Introduction of the Productive Ward: Releasing Time to Care to Programme. Introducing the programme to a Care of the Older Person Unit
Creators: name: Butler, Marie
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Recent times have seen changes within the healthcare sector providing residential services for older people. The publication the Residential Care Standards by the Health Information and Quality Authority in 2009 was followed by the advent of inspections to ensure compliance with standards. The public residential units then commenced a major journey of change which ultimately led to the improvement in quality of environment and care in many of the facilities. The change did not come easy and resulted in a number of staff leaving the service. The overall aim of this project was to improve the quality of patient care and the staff work environment through the introduction of the Productive Ward Programme. The writer conducted a broad literature review, much of the literature had its foundations in the NHS where the programme was developed initially. The author also reviewed literature from other countries and despite the potential for bias in some cases, evidence was available of the possible benefits to be gained from introducing such a project. The planning, development and implementation phases were guided by the HSE change model with staff involvement at each step of the change process. The toolkit supplied as part of the programme was used to gather data with other tools being developed and employed to assist in evaluating all aspects of the project. The project timeline allowed for the introduction of two foundation modules of a much larger programme, the results obtained provided positive feedback on the programme and will be used to guide the continued introduction of further modules.
Meet Your New Overlords: How Digital Platforms Develop and Sustain Technofeudalism
Creators: name: Geddes, Katrina
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: Much has been written about the free speech quasi-jurisprudence being developed by social media platforms through content moderation policies unconstrained by constitutional limits. This Article focuses on a specific subset of that content moderation—namely, the takedown of user-generated content in the name of copyright enforcement. This Article argues that the unlimited power of online platforms to regulate access to user-generated content through antipiracy algorithms leads to three perverse outcomes. First, the removal of lawful content falsely flagged as “infringing” results in the suppression of legitimate speech and a reduction in the diversity of online discourse. Second, the erosion of lawful exceptions and limitations to copyright protection through algorithmic adjudication alters the fundamental social contract established by copyright legislation, displaces decades of carefully developed fair use jurisprudence, and transfers adjudicatory power from courts to corporations. Third, the monetization of user-generated content not by users, but by copyright owners (following the flagging of content as “infringing”), is symptomatic of a broader, systemic exploitation of users that is occurring on digital platforms, also known as “technofeudalism.”
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 4 (2020)
Time Reversal Invariance in the beta-Decays of A = 8 Nuclei
Creators: name: Ying, S.
name: Henley, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine time reversal invariance in the beta-decays of 8B(2+) and 8Li(2+) to 8Be(2+) in detail, with particular attention to final state interactions of the two alpha particles from the decay of 8Be, and of the electron (positron) with the daughter nucleus. A R-matrix formulation is used, with the initial state described by a shell model. The R-matrix parameters are obtained by fitting the alpha-αscattering phase shifts and allowed beta-decay rates. Because the nuclear final state interaction effects on the time reversal test come from second forbidden beta-decays, they are small and can be minimized by a suitable choice of kinematic conditions. The e(+/-)-nucleus Coulomb interaction induced T-violation effects depend on the first forbidden operators.
description: 64 pages, latex, 26 figures (available upon request)
Additional file 1 of Correction to: Human microbiota research in Africa: a systematic review reveals gaps and priorities for future research
Creators: name: Allali, Imane
name: Abotsi, Regina E.
name: Tow, Lemese Ah.
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Zar, Heather J.
name: Mulder, Nicola M.
name: Nicol, Mark P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Details of the search terms used in the respective databases. Supplementary Table S2a. Additional summary of African Gut Microbiome studies. Supplementary Table S2b. Additional summary of African Urogenital Microbiome studies. Supplementary Table S2c. Additional summary of African Microbiome studies (Other body sites).
Unique Quantum Paths by Continuous Diagonalization of the Density Operator
Creators: name: Diosi, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short note we show that for a Markovian open quantum system it is always possible to construct a unique set of perfectly consistent Schmidt paths, supporting quasi-classicality. Our Schmidt process, elaborated several years ago, is the $Δt\to 0$ limit of the Schmidt chain constructed very recently by Paz and Zurek.
description: 8 pages REVTeX
Spin subdiffusion in disordered Hubbard chain
Creators: name: Kozarzewski, Maciej
name: Prelovsek, Peter
name: Mierzejewski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and study the effective spin model that explains the anomalous spin dynamics in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with strong potential disorder. Assuming that charges are localized, we show that spins are delocalized and their subdiffusive transport originates from a singular random distribution of spin exchange interactions. The exponent relevant for the subdiffusion is determined by the Anderson localization length and the density of electrons. While the analytical derivations are valid for low particle density, numerical results for the full model reveal a qualitative agreement up to half-filling.
“Severe-controlled” asthma 4 years later: is it still controlled?
Creators: name: Varsano, Shabtai
name: Israeli, Lilach
name: Shitrit, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Controlled severe asthma is based on needing regular medication and 4 markers of good asthma control. This study reevaluated a community sample defined 4 years earlier as “severe-controlled” based on electronic medical records of medications dispensed over 12 months. Determine the current extent of clinically-controlled asthma and asthma-related quality-of-life among patients previously considered “severe-controlled”. 69 patients considered “severe-controlled” 4 years earlier answered a questionnaire that included the asthma control test (ACT), demographics, education, comorbidities, medications, asthma-related healthcare utilization, atopy history, environmental exposures, and follow-up. Patients underwent spirometry, eosinophil count, total IgE, and skin–prick testing for airborne allergens. Ninety-seven percent reported using combined inhalers (ICS + LABA) regularly. Only 4% visited the ER and none was hospitalized in the last year. Average predicted FEV1 was 80%. Average ACT score was 19; 51% reported recurrent heartburn, 46% night awakenings and 70% recurrent rhinitis. Skin–prick testing was positive in 72%, average IgE was 376 IU/ml. Eosinophil counts were ≥300/ml in 42% and ≥400/ml in 25%. ACT < 20 was strongly related to recurrent heartburn. Formal education was related to ACT ≥ 20 (p = 0.045) and perception of good asthma control the previous month (p Among severe asthmatics, good drug compliance, low use of relievers and low rates of exacerbations do not necessarily reflect asthma-related quality-of-life and optimal control. We urge physicians and HMOs to address asthma control in terms of quality-of-life based on validated questionnaires, and offer all patients asthma education; perhaps more to those with low formal education.
Comment: Foreign Contracts and U.S. Copyright Termination Rights: What Law Applies?
Creators: name: Arnold, Richard
name: Ginsburg, Jane
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: The U.S. Copyright Act gives authors the right to terminate assignments of copyrights in works other than works for hire, executed on or after January 1, 1978, after thirty-five years, and to do so notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary. Given that agreements which are subject to the laws of other countries can assign U.S. copyrights, and purport to do so in perpetuity, U.S. law’s preclusion of agreements contrary to the author’s right to exercise her termination right can give rise to a difficult choice of law issue. Two recent cases which came before courts in the U.S. and England respectively, Ennio Morricone Music Inc. v. Bixio Music Group Ltd. and Gloucester Place Music Ltd v. Le Bon illustrate the problem. In neither case was the choice of law question disputed by the parties, and hence neither court had occasion fully to analyze it. Nevertheless, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in the Morricone case made an observation about the nature of U.S. copyright which has a potentially important bearing on the matter. In this article we consider the choice of law issue from the perspectives of U.S. law and English law. Under either law, the key question is what law governs the permissible scope of an author’s grant. Given that copyright is territorial, as a matter of principle, one would expect that law to be the lex loci protectionis, and that is essentially what both U.S. law and English law stipulate. Where the copyright is a U.S. copyright, application of the lex loci protectionis in accordance with the conceptualization suggested by Morricone, concerning the inalienable character of the right, leads to the conclusion that § 203 cannot be overridden by a contract subject to a different law. We do not conclude, however, that a multinational grant will incorporate every national law limitation on the scope of the grant. Limits on the scope of the grant which are substantive, when characterized in accordance with the lex loci protectionis, must be given effect, but not limits which are evidential or procedural.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 4 (2020)
Current unknowns in the three neutrino framework
Creators: name: Capozzi, F.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Marrone, A.
name: Palazzo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an up-to-date global analysis of data coming from neutrino oscillation and non-oscillation experiments, as available in April 2018, within the standard framework including three massive and mixed neutrinos. We discuss in detail the status of the three-neutrino (3nu) mass-mixing parameters, both known and unknown. Concerning the latter, we find that: normal ordering (NO) is favored over inverted ordering (IO) at 3sigma level; the Dirac CP phase is constrained within ~15% (~9%) uncertainty in NO (IO) around nearly-maximal CP-violating values; the octant of the largest mixing angle and the absolute neutrino masses remain undetermined. We briefly comment on other unknowns related to theoretical and experimental uncertainties (within 3nu) or possible new states and interactions (beyond 3nu).
description: 39 pages, including 14 figures. Submitted as Review Article to "Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys."
Collider discovery limits for supersymmetric Higgs bosons
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Phillips, R. J. N.
name: Stange, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospects for discovery of the five Higgs bosons of the minimal supersymmetric standard model are assessed for existing and planned future colliders, including LEP\,I, LEP\,II, LHC and SSC. As a benchmark for comparisons, we take a top-quark mass $m_t= 150\,$GeV and squark mass parameter $\tilde m= 1\,$TeV in evaluating one-loop radiative corrections; some results for other $m_t$ values are also given. Searches based on the most promising production and decay channels are taken into account. For large regions in parameter space, detectable signals are predicted for one or more of the Higgs bosons, but there remains a region for which no signals would be visible at the above colliders.
description: 24 pages, 23 postscript figures available on request. MAD/PH/696
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00423
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00423, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00423, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Pierre SANCHEZ, Foedus ictum. Les rites de sanction des traités romains sous la République et les Julio-Claudiens
Creators: name: Zack, Andreas
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Pierre Sánchez, Foedus ictum. Les rites de sanction des traités romains sous la République et les Julio-Claudiens. Schweizerische Beiträge zur Altertums­wissenschaft Bd. 60. Basel: Schwabe Verlag 2024, 320 S., EUR 60,00. ISBN: 978-3-7965-4961-8
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 26 (2023): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Additional file 2: of Relationships between the acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition in C57BL/6J mice: a large-scale meta-analytic study
Creators: name: Shoji, Hirotaka
name: Miyakawa, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Scatter plots of the latency to peak of acoustic startle response and percentages of prepulse inhibition of the startle response in male C57BL/6J mice. Relationships between behavioral measures were assessed by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients (Rho) and p values in 721 mice (2–3-month old, n = 423; 4–5-month old, n = 198; 6–7-month old, n = 64; 8–12-month old, n = 36). Scatter plots of the latency to peak of startle response and amplitude of startle response at 110-dB (A) and 120-dB (D) stimuli are shown, and scatter plots of the latency to peak of startle response and percentage of prepulse inhibition at 74–110 dB (B), 78–110 dB (C), 74–120 dB (E), and 78–120 dB (F) trials are presented. (PDF 530 kb)
Medium-resolution integral-field spectroscopy for high-contrast exoplanet imaging: Molecule maps of the $β$ Pictoris system with SINFONI
Creators: name: Hoeijmakers, H. J.
name: Schwarz, H.
name: Snellen, I. A. G.
name: de Kok, R. J.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Lagrange, A. M.
name: Girard, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ADI and SDI are well-established high-contrast imaging techniques, but their application is challenging for companions at small angular separations. The aim of this paper is to investigate to what extent adaptive-optics assisted, medium-resolution (R$\sim$5000) integral field spectrographs (IFS) can be used to directly detect the absorption of molecular species in the spectra of planets and substellar companions when these are not present in the spectrum of the star. We analyzed archival data of $β$ Pictoris taken with the SINFONI integral field spectrograph (VLT), originally taken to image $β$ Pic b using ADI techniques. At each spatial position in the field, a scaled instance of the stellar spectrum is subtracted from the data after which the residuals are cross-correlated with model spectra. The cross-correlation co-adds the individual absorption lines of the planet emission spectrum constructively, but not residual telluric and stellar features. Cross-correlation with CO and H$_2$O models results in significant detections of $β$ Pic b at SNRs of 14.5 and 17.0 respectively. Correlation with a 1700K BT-Settl model provides a signal with an SNR of 25.0. This contrasts with ADI, which barely reveals the planet. While the AO system only achieved modest Strehl ratios of 19-27% leading to a raw contrast of 1:240 at the planet position, cross-correlation achieves a 3$σ$ contrast limit of $2.5\times10^{-5}$ in this 2.5h data set $0.36"$ away from the star. AO-assisted, medium-resolution IFS such as SINFONI (VLT) and OSIRIS (Keck), can be used for high-contrast imaging utilizing cross-correlation techniques for planets that are close to their star and embedded in speckle noise. We refer to this method as molecule mapping, and advocate its application to observations with future medium resolution instruments, in particular ERIS (VLT), HARMONI (ELT) and NIRSpec and MIRI (JWST).
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Submitted for publication in A&A
Comparison of potential models with the np scattering data below 350 MeV
Creators: name: Stoks, Vincent
name: de Swart, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a follow-up on our earlier paper we calculate the $χ^{2}$ of various $N\!N$ potential models with respect to the $np$ scattering data. We find that only the most recent potential models give a reasonably good description of these data. Almost none of the potentials is truly an $N\!N$ potential in the sense that it gives a good description of both $pp$ and $np$ scattering simultaneously.
description: 8 pages RevTeX, 1 figure (postscript file attached)
Applying Star Athletica’s Teachings in the Copyright Office
Creators: name: Kasunic, Robert
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: The Copyright Office does not have all the answers about where the lines are drawn between works of applied art and works of artistic craftsmanship. I don’t think the decision and opinion in Star Athletica answered all of the questions that we had. And in many ways it did not answer any of them, and in part made some of the issues more confusing. Because as Jane Ginsburg had said, the dress designs at issue were all filed with the Copyright Office as two-dimensional drawings. Some of them did depict the cheerleader outfit as well. But these were never being claimed as three- dimensional dress designs or anything else. The focus of these was on the applied art and not on the drawings of cheerleader uniforms. Going back for a minute to prior to the Star Athletica decision, the Copyright Office’s prior approach to separability was that the pictorial, graphic, or sculptural feature satisfies the conceptual separability requirement only if the artistic feature and the useful article could both exist side-by-side and be perceived as fully realized separate works; one an artistic work and the other as a useful article. And to us this worked very well for quite some time, to look and see whether there was something that was fully separable as an artistic work—such as a pictorial work or sculptural features that would be separable—but still leaving the useful article intact.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 3 (2020)
Three-lobed near-infrared Stokes V profiles in the quiet Sun
Creators: name: Kiess, Christoph
name: Borrero, Juan Manuel
name: Schmidt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a region of the quiet solar photosphere exhibiting three-lobed Stokes V profiles in the Fe I spectral line at 15648 Angstroem. The data were acquired with the GRIS spectropolarimeter attached to the GREGOR telescope. We aim at investigating the thermal, kinematic and magnetic properties of the atmosphere responsible for these measured complex signals. The SIR inversion code is employed to retrieve the physical parameters of the lower solar photosphere from the observed polarization signals. We follow two different approaches. On the one hand, we consider that the multi-lobe circular polarization signals are only produced by the line-of-sight variation of the physical parameters. We therefore invert the data assuming a single atmospheric component that occupies the entire resolution element in the horizontal plane and where the physical parameters vary with optical depth (i.e., line-of-sight). On the other hand, we consider that the multi-lobe circular polarization signals are produced not by the optical depth variations of the physical parameters but instead by their horizontal variations. Here we invert the data assuming that the resolution element is occupied by two different atmospheric components where the kinematic and magnetic properties are constant along the line-of-sight. Both approaches reveal some common features about the topology responsible for the observed three-lobed Stokes V signals: both a strong (>1000 Gauss) and a very weak (< 10 Gauss) magnetic field with opposite polarities and harboring flows directed in opposite directions must co-exist (either vertically or horizontally interlaced) within the resolution element.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures