cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SINGLE MOLECULE ANALYSIS AND WAVEFRONT CONTROL WITH DEEP LEARNING
Creators: name: Zhang, Peiyi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomedical imaging
Deep learning

description: Analyzing single molecule emission patterns plays a critical role in retrieving the structural and physiological information of their tagged targets, and further, understanding their interactions and cellular context. These emission patterns of tiny light sources (i.e. point spread functions, PSFs) simultaneously encode information such as the molecule’s location, orientation, the environment within the specimen, and the paths the emitted photons took before being captured by the camera. However, retrieving multiple classes of information beyond the 3D position from complex or high-dimensional single molecule data remains challenging, due to the difficulties in perceiving and summarizing a comprehensive yet succinct model. We developed smNet, a deep neural network that can extract multiplexed information near the theoretical limit from both complex and high-dimensional point spread functions. Through simulated and experimental data, we demonstrated that smNet can be trained to efficiently extract both molecular and specimen information, such as molecule location, dipole orientation, and wavefront distortions from complex and subtle features of the PSFs, which otherwise are considered too complex for established algorithms. Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) forms super-resolution images with a resolution of several to tens of nanometers, relying on accurate localization of molecules’ 3D positions from isolated single molecule emission patterns. However, the inhomogeneous refractive indices distort and blur single molecule emission patterns, reduce the information content carried by each detected photon, increase localization uncertainty, and thus cause significant resolution loss, which is irreversible by post-processing. To compensate tissue induced aberrations, conventional sensorless adaptive optics methods rely on iterative mirror-changes and image-quality metrics to compensate aberrations. But these metrics result in inconsistent, and sometimes opposite, metric responses which fundamentally limited the efficacy of these approaches for aberration correction in tissues. Bypassing the previous iterative trial-then-evaluate processes, we developed deep learning driven adaptive optics (DL-AO), for single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) to directly infer wavefront distortion and compensate distortion near real-time during data acquisition. our trained deep neural network monitors the individual emission patterns from single molecule experiments, infers their shared wavefront distortion, feeds the estimates through a dynamic filter (Kalman), and drives a deformable mirror to compensate sample induced aberrations. We demonstrated that DL-AO restores single molecule emission patterns approaching the conditions untouched by specimen and improves the resolution and fidelity of 3D SMLM through brain tissues over 130 µm, with as few as 3-20 mirror changes.
Additional file 1 of Multiple trauma management in mountain environments - a scoping review
Creators: name: G. Sumann
name: D. Moens
name: B. Brink
name: M. Brodmann Maeder
name: M. Greene
name: M. Jacob
name: P. Koirala
name: K. Zafren
name: M. Ayala
name: M. Musi
name: K. Oshiro
name: A. Sheets
name: G. Strapazzon
name: D. Macias
name: Paal, P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Description of thermal entanglement with the static path plus random-phase approximation
Creators: name: Canosa, N.
name: Matera, J. M.
name: Rossignoli, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the application of the static path plus random phase approximation (SPA+RPA) and the ensuing mean field+RPA treatment to the evaluation of entanglement in composite quantum systems at finite temperature. These methods involve just local diagonalizations and the determination of the generalized collective vibrational frequencies. As illustration, we evaluate the pairwise entanglement in a fully connected XXZ chain of $n$ spins at finite temperature in a transverse magnetic field $b$. It is shown that already the mean field+RPA provides an accurate analytic description of the concurrence below the mean field critical region ($|b|0$ weak entanglement also arises when the ground state is separable ($|b|>b_c$), with the limit temperature for pairwise entanglement exhibiting quite distinct regimes for $|b|b_c$.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Cell-free DNA methylation markers for differential diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Luo, Biyuan
name: Ma, Fang
name: Liu, Hao
name: Hu, Jixiong
name: Rao, Le
name: Liu, Chun
name: Jiang, Yongfang
name: Kuangzeng, Shuyu
name: Lin, Xuan
name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Lei, Yiyu
name: Si, Zhongzhou
name: Chen, Guangshun
name: Zhou, Ning
name: Liang, Chengbai
name: Jiang, Fangqing
name: Liu, Fenge
name: Dai, Weidong
name: Liu, Wei
name: Gao, Yawen
name: Li, Zhihong
name: Li, Xi
name: Zhou, Guangyu
name: Li, Bingsi
name: Zhang, Zhihong
name: Nian, Weiqi
name: Luo, Lihua
name: Liu, Xianling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figures S1-S11. Fig. S1 The input DNA amount health, benign, and tumor tissue samples in sequencing analysis. Fig. S2 cfDNA methylation analysis of HCC diagnosis. Fig. S3 GO and KEGG pathway analysis of benign and cancer signals. Fig. S4 Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of tissue-derived 2321 methylation markers selected for HCC diagnosis in the tissue samples and plasma samples. Fig. S5 The specificity and sensitivity of MH model distinguishing tumor from healthy individuals in the training and the validation cohort. Fig. S6 The specificity and sensitivity of BH model distinguishing tumor from healthy individuals in the training and the validation cohort. Fig. S7 The comparison of non-tissue tissue-specific markers and tissue-specific markers in BH model contribution. Fig. S8 The specificity and sensitivity of MB model distinguishing tumor from healthy individuals in the training and the validation cohort. Fig. S9 The ROC of the HCC screening model (malignant score) for HCC diagnosis in the training and the validation cohort. Fig. S10 The correlation of malignant score and benign score with cause of cirrhosis (HCV or non-HCV). Fig. S11 Clinical characteristics of misclassified cirrhotic samples.
Creating nuclear spin entanglement using an optical degree of freedom
Creators: name: Schaffry, Marcus
name: Lovett, Brendon W.
name: Gauger, Erik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular nanostructures are promising building blocks for future quantum technologies, provided methods of harnessing their multiple degrees of freedom can be identified and implemented. Due to low decoherence rates nuclear spins are considered ideal candidates for storing quantum information while optical excitations can give rise to fast and controllable interactions for information processing. A recent paper (Physical Review Letters \textbf{104} 200501) proposed a method for entangling two nuclear spins through their mutual coupling to a transient optically excited electron spin. Building on the same idea, we here present an extended and much more detailed theoretical framework, showing that this method is in fact applicable to a much wider class of molecular structures than previously discussed in the original proposal.
Additional file 3 of Multiple trauma management in mountain environments - a scoping review
Creators: name: G. Sumann
name: D. Moens
name: B. Brink
name: M. Brodmann Maeder
name: M. Greene
name: M. Jacob
name: P. Koirala
name: K. Zafren
name: M. Ayala
name: M. Musi
name: K. Oshiro
name: A. Sheets
name: G. Strapazzon
name: D. Macias
name: Paal, P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
A Gossip-based optimistic replication for efficient delay-sensitive streaming using an interactive middleware support system
Creators: name: Mavromoustakis, Constandinos X.
name: Karatza, Helen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While sharing resources the efficiency is substantially degraded as a result of the scarceness of availability of the requested resources in a multiclient support manner. These resources are often aggravated by many factors like the temporal constraints for availability or node flooding by the requested replicated file chunks. Thus replicated file chunks should be efficiently disseminated in order to enable resource availability on-demand by the mobile users. This work considers a cross layered middleware support system for efficient delay-sensitive streaming by using each device's connectivity and social interactions in a cross layered manner. The collaborative streaming is achieved through the epidemically replicated file chunk policy which uses a transition-based approach of a chained model of an infectious disease with susceptible, infected, recovered and death states. The Gossip-based stateful model enforces the mobile nodes whether to host a file chunk or not or, when no longer a chunk is needed, to purge it. The proposed model is thoroughly evaluated through experimental simulation taking measures for the effective throughput Eff as a function of the packet loss parameter in contrast with the effectiveness of the replication Gossip-based policy.
description: IEEE Systems Journal 2010
Additional file 2 of Multiple trauma management in mountain environments - a scoping review
Creators: name: G. Sumann
name: D. Moens
name: B. Brink
name: M. Brodmann Maeder
name: M. Greene
name: M. Jacob
name: P. Koirala
name: K. Zafren
name: M. Ayala
name: M. Musi
name: K. Oshiro
name: A. Sheets
name: G. Strapazzon
name: D. Macias
name: Paal, P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Yield stress fluid flows in uneven geometries : applications to the oil & gas industry
Creators: name: Roustaei, Ali
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: We study a set of yield stress fluid flows in channels with geometric non-uniformities, motivated by theoretical aspects and industrial applications. Methodology is primarily computational and we try to analytically investigate as much as possible. Theoretical interest arises from the self-selection phenomenon, meaning that the original flow geometry is modified by the fluid itself. This occurs due to yield stress and is accomplished via stagnant zones of the fluid attached to the boundary of original geometry. Industrial motivations stem from oil/gas well construction operations: primary and squeeze cementing and hydraulic fracturing. In all we have drilling mud, cement or a gelled fluid which exhibit yield stress. Specifically, we model a washout along the well as a non-uniform channel and extensively study flows through it. This is an enlarged segment of the well where the wellbore is washed out or collapsed. The main industrial concern is the residual mud left in the washout after primary cementing which weakens the hydraulic sealing function of the cement. Self-selection has been analytically studied for duct flows, and not much in 2D flows. Chapter 2 is a study of self-selection in wavy walled channels as a model for smooth non-uniform channels. We find similar results to duct flows, however a complete understanding eludes us. Chapter 3 looks at the flow of Bingham fluid in fractures. We study the limits of validity of Darcy approach first and then focus at the minimal pressure drop required to mobilize the fluid in fracture. We demonstrate knowing self-selection properties can greatly improve approximations here. Chapters 4-6 are step by step investigation of the flows in washout, from Stokes to inertial and finally displacement flow. In Chapter 4 we show self-selection in Stokes flow of washout and use it to estimate the residual fluid in the washout. We study the effects of inertia on it in Chapter 5, illustrating only finite amount of inertia would help in better displacement of the mud which is counter intuitive. Chapter 6 is a preliminary study of the displacement flow and we report some interesting observations.
title: Минерагения и прогнозирование месторождений цветных и декоративно-облицовочных камней
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии описывается минерагеническое районирование территории Российской Федерации на цветные камни. Приводятся закономерности размещения месторождений, рассматриваются научные основы прогноза и поисков при проведении геологоразведочных работ. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 21.05.02 «Прикладная геология», изучающих дисциплины «Основы минерагении», «Прогнозирование и поиски месторождений полезных ископаемых».
title: Kinetic Analysis Based on Differential
Scanning Calorimetry Data
Creators: name: Arhangel`skii, Igor V.
name: Dunaev, Alexander V.
name: Makarenko, Irina V.
name: Tikhonov, Nikolay A.
name: Tarasov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 5.1 Computation Procedure. Solution of the Inverse and Direct Kinetic Problems. Quasi-One-Stage Process
5.2 Analysis of Computation Results
5.3 Plotting the Conversion-Time Curves
title: Основы работоспособности технических систем
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены современные подходы к решению задач обеспечения работоспособности технических систем и повышения эффективности эксплуатации машин строительного комплекса. Приведены классификации технических систем, рассмотрены основные свойства, обеспечивающие работоспособность транспортно-технологических машин и пути повышения их работоспособности за счет совершенствования операций технического обслуживания и ремонта составных частей и сборочных единиц. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 23.03.02 «Наземные транспортно-технологические комплексы», 23.03.03 «Эксплуатация транспортно-технологических машин и комплексов» и специальности 23.05.01 «Наземные транспортно-технологические средства», изучающих дисциплину «Основы работоспособности технических систем». Издание может быть полезно специалистам в области эксплуатации строительных, дорожных и коммунальных машин, сервисного обслуживания машин и автомобильного транспорта и других родственных направлений.
title: Kinetic Analysis Based on Thermogravimetry Data
Creators: name: Arhangel`skii, Igor V.
name: Dunaev, Alexander V.
name: Makarenko, Irina V.
name: Tikhonov, Nikolay A.
name: Tarasov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 4.1 Dehydration of Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate
4.2 Computational Procedure. Solution of the Inverse and Direct Kinetic Problems. Quasi-One-Stage Process
4.3 Analysis of Computation Results
Experimental dental composites with electrospun nanofibers and nanofibrous composites.
Creators: name: Urbanetto Peres, Bernardo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Electrospun nanofibers with and without nanoparticles are poorly explored in dental research. Nanocrystalline cellulose is a nanoparticle with distinguished properties that has already been associated with nanofibers, but yet not applied to any dental aspect. The objective of this work was to investigate the use of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers containing nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) in the light of the mechanical behavior of fibrous mat and experimental dental composites. Three experiments were performed to answer the following research questions: 1) Can nanocrystalline cellulose improve mechanical properties of polyacrylonitrile nanofiber meshes? 2) Does the method of dispersion (simple mixture vs. with solvent exchange) of NCC in PAN solution affect fiber formation and the respective properties of the meshes? and 3) Can NCC-containing PAN electrospun nanofibers affect flexural properties of experimental dental composites? Results showed that nanocrystalline cellulose, at low concentrations, significantly increases PAN nanofibers tensile properties (chapter 2). Dispersion methods affected both the morphology and mechanical properties of the fibers (chapter 3). Finally, when NCC-containing PAN nanofibers were used to produce experimental dental composites, there was a significant improvement in flexural strength and work of fracture (chapter 4). In conclusion, the findings indicated that the use of electrospun nanofibers and nanofibres containing nanoparticles is a promising approach to reinforce dental composites.
Soft multiple parton interactions as seen in multiplicity distributions at Tevatron and LHC
Creators: name: Dremin, I. M.
name: Nechitailo, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the multiplicity distributions of charged particles at Tevatron (p\bar p) and LHC (pp) energies in the framework of the independent pair parton interactions (IPPI) model. It is shown that the number of soft pair parton interactions (and therefore the density of the partonic medium) is large and increases with energy. The mean multiplicity at each parton interaction grows also with energy. This growth depends on the width of the rapidity window. The similar conclusions are obtained in the multiladder exchange model (QGSM).
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
title: NETZSCH ThermoKinetics Software
Creators: name: Arhangel`skii, Igor V.
name: Dunaev, Alexander V.
name: Makarenko, Irina V.
name: Tikhonov, Nikolay A.
name: Tarasov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 3.1 Inverse Kinetic Problem
3.2 Direct Kinetic Problem
Non-Newtonian Properties of Relativistic Fluids
Creators: name: Koide, Tomoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that relativistic fluids behave as non-Newtonian fluids. First, we discuss the problem of acausal propagation in the diffusion equation and introduce the modified Maxwell-Cattaneo-Vernotte (MCV) equation. By using the modified MCV equation, we obtain the causal dissipative relativistic (CDR) fluid dynamics, where unphysical propagation with infinite velocity does not exist. We further show that the problems of the violation of causality and instability are intimately related, and the relativistic Navier-Stokes equation is inadequate as the theory of relativistic fluids. Finally, the new microscopic formula to calculate the transport coefficients of the CDR fluid dynamics is discussed. The result of the microscopic formula is consistent with that of the Boltzmann equation, i.e., Grad's moment method.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, Invited Lecture at the Fourth Mexican Meeting on Mathematical and Experimental Physics, 19th to 23th July, 2010, El Colegio Nacional, M\'exico
Measurement of the inclusive isolated prompt photon cross section in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: The ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy sqrt(s) = 7TeV is presented. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity ranges |eta|<1.37 and 1.52
description: 19 pages plus author list (33 pages total), 10 figures, 5 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. D (updated author's list)
Residual mean first-passage time for jump processes: theory and applications to Lévy flights and fractional Brownian motion
Creators: name: Tejedor, Vincent
name: Bénichou, Olivier
name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Voituriez, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a functional equation for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) of a generic self-similar Markovian continuous process to a target in a one-dimensional domain and obtain its exact solution. We show that the obtained expression of the MFPT for continuous processes is actually different from the large system size limit of the MFPT for discrete jump processes allowing leapovers. In the case considered here, the asymptotic MFPT admits non-vanishing corrections, which we call residual MFPT. The case of L/'evy flights with diverging variance of jump lengths is investigated in detail, in particular, with respect to the associated leapover behaviour. We also show numerically that our results apply with good accuracy to fractional Brownian motion, despite its non-Markovian nature.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
title: Основы теории электроприводов
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются основные понятия теории электропривода, общие сведения об электрических машинах, механика электропривода, устройство, принцип действия и характеристики коллекторных машин постоянного тока, асинхронных двигателей, сельсинов и вращающихся трансформаторов. Издание включает также лабораторный практикум. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплин «Электрический привод», «Теория электропривода», «Исполнительные системы роботов» по направлению подготовки 13.03.02 «Электроэнергетика и электротехника». Может быть полезно студентам других специальностей и направлений, изучающим теорию электропривода.
title: Kinetic Experiment and Separation Methods
Creators: name: Arhangel`skii, Igor V.
name: Dunaev, Alexander V.
name: Makarenko, Irina V.
name: Tikhonov, Nikolay A.
name: Tarasov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 2.1 Heat Transfer Conditions
2.2 Mass Transfer Conditions
2.3 Nucleation
NNLO hard-thermal-loop thermodynamics for QCD
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Leganger, Lars E.
name: Strickland, Michael
name: Su, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the thermodynamic functions of a quark-gluon plasma for general N_c and N_f to three-loop order using hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory. At this order, all the ultraviolet divergences can be absorbed into renormalizations of the vacuum, the HTL mass parameters, and the strong coupling constant.We show that at three loops, the results for the pressure and trace anomaly are in very good agreement with recent lattice data down to temperatures T~2T_c.
description: 8 pages, 2 figs
title: Проектирование жилых зданий
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии приведены общие сведения о жилых домах квартирного типа и основные требования, предъявляемые к жилищам. Рассмотрены многочисленные варианты планировочных решений этих зданий, освещены вопросы создания архитектурной композиции зданий и жилой застройки. Представлены материалы по противопожарным требованиям и путям эвакуации. Особое внимание уделено экономике объемно-планировочных решений и факторам, влияющим на их экономичность. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 07.04.01 «Архитектура», изучающих дисциплину «Особенности проектирования жилых зданий», а также может быть использовано при изучении дисциплины «Типология и архитектурно-конструктивное проектирование жилых зданий» студентами направления подготовки 08.03.01 «Строительство».
Proposal of a spin torque majority gate logic
Creators: name: Nikonov, Dmitri E.
name: Bourianoff, George I.
name: Ghani, Tahir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new spin based logic device is proposed. It is comprised of a common free ferromagnetic layer separated by a tunnel junction from three inputs and one output with separate fixed layers. It has the functionality of a majority gate and is switched by spin transfer torque. Validity of its logic operation is demonstrated by micromagnetic simulation. A version of such devices with perpendicular magnetization is examined. Switching encompasses moving domain walls. The device reuses most of the materials and structures from spin torque RAM, and is entirely compatible with CMOS technology.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Safety of sildenafil in premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (SILDI-SAFE): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, sequential dose-escalating, double-masked, safety study
Creators: name: Schneider, Simone
name: Bailey, Mary
name: Spears, Tracy
name: Esther, Charles R.
name: Laughon, Matthew M.
name: Hornik, Christoph P.
name: Jackson, Wesley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1. Schedule of Events.
title: Планировка городских территорий
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии приведены общие сведения о классификации городов, выборе территории для проектирования и строительства, функциональном зонировании, а также о планировочной структуре города. Рассмотрены различные варианты планировочных структур городской территории; освещены вопросы зонирования жилых микрорайонов: размещения общественных центров, жилой зоны, детских учреждений, предприятий общественного обслуживания и зон отдыха. Особое внимание уделено противопожарным требованиям, вопросам инсоляции, условиям комфортного проживания. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 08.04.01 «Строительство», изучающих дисциплину «Планировка городской территории».
Additional file 4 of Multiple trauma management in mountain environments - a scoping review
Creators: name: G. Sumann
name: D. Moens
name: B. Brink
name: M. Brodmann Maeder
name: M. Greene
name: M. Jacob
name: P. Koirala
name: K. Zafren
name: M. Ayala
name: M. Musi
name: K. Oshiro
name: A. Sheets
name: G. Strapazzon
name: D. Macias
name: Paal, P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Non-Volatile Magnonic Logic Circuits Engineering
Creators: name: Khitun, Alexander
name: Wang, Kang L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a concept of magnetic logic circuits engineering, which takes an advantage of magnetization as a computational state variable and exploits spin waves for information transmission. The circuits consist of magneto-electric cells connected via spin wave buses. We present the result of numerical modeling showing the magneto-electric cell switching as a function of the amplitude as well as the phase of the spin wave. The phase-dependent switching makes it possible to engineer logic gates by exploiting spin wave buses as passive logic elements providing a certain phase-shift to the propagating spin waves. We present a library of logic gates consisting of magneto-electric cells and spin wave buses providing 0 or p phase shifts. The utilization of phases in addition to amplitudes is a powerful tool which let us construct logic circuits with a fewer number of elements than required for CMOS technology. As an example, we present the design of the magnonic Full Adder Circuit comprising only 5 magneto-electric cells. The proposed concept may provide a route to more functional wave-based logic circuitry with capabilities far beyond the limits of the traditional transistor-based approach.
Output-input coupling in thermally fluctuating biomolecular machines
Creators: name: Kurzynski, Michal
name: Torchala, Mieczyslaw
name: Chelminiak, Przemyslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biological molecular machines are proteins that operate under isothermal conditions hence are referred to as free energy transducers. They can be formally considered as enzymes that simultaneously catalyze two chemical reactions: the free energy-donating reaction and the free energy-accepting one. Most if not all biologically active proteins display a slow stochastic dynamics of transitions between a variety of conformational substates composing their native state. In the steady state, this dynamics is characterized by mean first-passage times between transition substates of the catalyzed reactions. On taking advantage of the assumption that each reaction proceeds through a single pair (the gate) of conformational transition substates of the enzyme-substrates complex, analytical formulas were derived for the flux-force dependence of the both reactions, the respective stalling forces and the degree of coupling between the free energy-accepting (output) reaction flux and the free energy-donating (input) one. The theory is confronted with the results of random walk simulations on the 5-dimensional hypercube. The formal proof is given that in the case of reactions proceeding through single gates, the degree of coupling cannot exceed unity. As some experiments suggest such exceeding, looking for conditions of increasing the degree of coupling over unity challenges theory. Though no analytical formulas for models involving more transition substates are available, study simulations of random walks on several model networks indicate that the case of the degree of coupling value higher than one occurs in a natural way for scale-free tree-like networks. This supports a hypothesis that the protein conformational transition networks, like higher level biological networks: the proteome and the metabolome, have evolved in a process of self-organized criticality.
title: Пожарная безопасность электроустановок
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены общая схема электроснабжения потребителей, классификация электроустановок и причины пожаров от них, а также вероятностная оценка пожароопасных отказов в электротехнических изделиях и пожарная безопасность комплектующих элементов. Изложены нормативные обоснования и инженерные решения по обеспечению пожарной безопасности электроустановок и защите зданий и сооружений от молний и статического электричества. Приведены основные понятия, формулы, таблицы, содержащие требования по выполнению молниезащиты, а также задачи для самостоятельного решения. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 20.03.01 «Техносферная безопасность» и специальности 20.05.01 «Пожарная безопасность», изучающих дисциплину «Пожарная безопасность электроустановок».
Additional file 2 of Safety of sildenafil in premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (SILDI-SAFE): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, sequential dose-escalating, double-masked, safety study
Creators: name: Schneider, Simone
name: Bailey, Mary
name: Spears, Tracy
name: Esther, Charles R.
name: Laughon, Matthew M.
name: Hornik, Christoph P.
name: Jackson, Wesley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix Table 2. Global Rank Endpoint.
Structural Changes and Ferroelectric Properties of BiFeO3-PbTiO3 Thin Films Grown via a Chemical Multilayer Deposition Method
Creators: name: Gupta, Shashaank
name: Garg, Ashish
name: Agrawal, Dinesh Chandra
name: Bhattacharjee, Shuvrajyoti
name: Pandey, Dhananjai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of (1-x)BiFeO3-xPbTiO3 (BF-xPT) with x ~ 0.60 were fabricated on Pt/Si substrates by chemical solution deposition of precursor BF and PT layers alternately in three different multilayer configurations. These multilayer deposited precursor films upon annealing at 700°C in nitrogen show pure perovskite phase formation. In contrast to the equilibrium tetragonal structure for the overall molar composition of BF:PT::40:60, we find monoclinic structured BF-xPT phase of MA type. Piezo-force microscopy confirmed ferroelectric switching in the films and revealed different normal and lateral domain distributions in the samples. Room temperature electrical measurements show good quality ferroelectric hysteresis loops with remanent polarization, Pr, of up to 18 μC/cm2 and leakage currents as low as 10-7 A/cm2.
description: 14 Pages and 6 figures
Mesonic Super Čerenkov-like effects in hadronic and nuclear media
Creators: name: Ion, D. B.
name: Ion, M. L. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized mesonic Super-Čerenkov Radiations (SČR) are investigated. The energy behavior of the pionic refractive index in the low energy pionic SCR-sector is presented. We estimated that the true coherent SCR-pion emission is possible mainly in the SCRS-energy bands 190-315 MeV for all pions; 910-960 MeV only for positive pions, and 80-1000 GeV for all pions, in certain nuclear reactions. We predicted that SČR-pionic band will be enlarged for the pion energies higher than 80 GeV. The strong correlations between angle of SCR-pion emission and (meson and projectile)-energies are evidentiated. The spectral distributions of the SCR-pions are presented and the position of their maxima are estimated. The agreement with the available experimental data is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data using Dirichlet Processes
Creators: name: Braun, Michael
name: Bonfrer, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Under the sociological theory of homophily, people who are similar to one another are more likely to interact with one another. Marketers often have access to data on interactions among customers from which, with homophily as a guiding principle, inferences could be made about the underlying similarities. However, larger networks face a quadratic explosion in the number of potential interactions that need to be modeled. This scalability problem renders probability models of social interactions computationally infeasible for all but the smallest networks. In this paper we develop a probabilistic framework for modeling customer interactions that is both grounded in the theory of homophily, and is flexible enough to account for random variation in who interacts with whom. In particular, we present a novel Bayesian nonparametric approach, using Dirichlet processes, to moderate the scalability problems that marketing researchers encounter when working with networked data. We find that this framework is a powerful way to draw insights into latent similarities of customers, and we discuss how marketers can apply these insights to segmentation and targeting activities.
A brown dwarf companion to the intermediate-mass star HR6037
Creators: name: Huelamo, N.
name: Nuernberger, D. E. A.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Carraro, G.
name: Sterzik, M. F.
name: Melo, C. H. F.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Hartung, M.
name: Haubois, X.
name: Foellmi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the course of an imaging survey we have detected a visual companion to the intermediate-mass star HR 6037. In this letter, we present two epoch observations of the binary with NACO/VLT, and near-IR spectroscopy of the secondary with ISAAC/VLT. The NACO observations allow us to confirm HR 6037B as a co-moving companion. Its J and H band ISAAC spectra suggest the object has an spectral type of M9+-1, with a surface gravity intermediate between that of 10 Myr dwarfs and field dwarfs with identical spectral type. The comparison of its Ks-band photometry with evolutionary tracks allows us to derive a mass, effective temperature, and surface gravity of 62+-20 MJup, Teff = 2330+-200 K, and log g = 5.1+-0.2, respectively. The small mass ratio of the binary, -0.03, and its long orbital period, -5000 yr, makes HR 6037 a rare and uncommon binary system.
description: (5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Letters)
Determining the effects of sediment deposition on the growth, survival, and foraging efficiency of the endangered Nooksack dace (Rhinichthys cataractae sp. cataractae), and on the abundance, distribution, and community structure of their invertebrate prey.
Creators: name: Champion, John Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Alterations to riverine habitats from the excessive deposition of sediments present a challenge for the effective management and conservation of aquatic resources and endangered species. The Nooksack dace (Rhinichthys cataractae sp. cataractae) is an endangered, benthic riffle-dwelling specialist, which is threatened by sediment-induced habitat changes. The purpose of my thesis was twofold. First, using semi-natural streamside channels I experimentally tested how different levels of embeddedness and percentages of fine sediments <2 mm in diameter affected the biomass of benthic invertebrates and the growth of Nooksack dace. Second, using artificial foraging arenas I manipulated substrate characteristics (i.e., embeddedness) and water velocity to examine how they jointly affected the foraging efficiency of Nooksack dace. Goals were to use these complementary approaches to distinguish between reduced invertebrate prey abundance vs. physical impacts on foraging efficiency as mechanisms mediating sediment effects on Nooksack dace growth. My results showed that invertebrate biomass generally decreased as embeddedness increased and that mortality through predation on Nooksack dace was highest over partially and fully embedded substrates. My findings also suggest that the loss of interstitial space had a more significant effect on invertebrate biomass and Nooksack dace survival than the percentage of fine sediments. However, the presence of fine sediments exacerbated the negative effects of embeddedness, especially for burrowing invertebrates. I also found that Nooksack dace foraging efficiency decreased over all substrate types as water velocity increased. This suggests that although Nooksack dace are associated with unembedded gravels in high velocity riffle habitats, they are likely adapted to foraging in low-velocity micro-habitats within the boundary layer. Sediment-induced habitat changes resulting in high near-bed water velocities likely have a negative impact on Nooksack dace foraging efficiency, which in turn could negatively affect their growth and survival.
Masses of Neutron Stars in High-Mass X-ray Binaries with Optical Astrometry
Creators: name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Muterspaugh, Matthew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the type of matter that is inside a neutron star (NS) has been a long-standing goal of astrophysics. Despite this, most of the NS equations of state (EOS) that predict maximum masses in the range 1.4-2.8 solar masses are still viable. Most of the precise NS mass measurements that have been made to date show values close to 1.4 solar masses, but a reliable measurement of an over-massive NS would constrain the EOS possibilities. Here, we investigate how optical astrometry at the microarcsecond level can be used to map out the orbits of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), leading to tight constraints on NS masses. While previous studies by Unwin and co-workers and Tomsick and co-workers discuss the fact that the future Space Interferometry Mission should be capable of making such measurements, the current work describes detailed simulations for 6 HMXB systems, including predicted constraints on all orbital parameters. We find that the direct NS masses can be measured to an accuracy of 2.5% (1-sigma) in the best case (X Per), to 6.5% for Vela X-1, and to 10% for two other HMXBs.
description: 8 pages, Accepted by ApJ
MPEC 2025-F224 : 2000 LF3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
How can vorticity be produced in irrotationally forced flows?
Creators: name: Del Sordo, Fabio
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spherical hydrodynamical expansion flow can be described as the gradient of a potential. In that case no vorticity should be produced, but several additional mechanisms can drive its production. Here we analyze the effects of baroclinicity, rotation and shear in the case of a viscous fluid. Those flows resemble what happens in the interstellar medium. In fact in this astrophysical environment supernovae explosion are the dominant flows and, in a first approximation, they can be seen as spherical. One of the main difference is that in our numerical study we examine only weakly supersonic flows, while supernovae explosions are strongly supersonic.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proceedings of IAU Symp. 274, Advances in Plasma Astrophysics, ed. A. Bonanno, E. de Gouveia dal Pino and A. Kosovichev
Seismic detection of rockfalls on railway lines
Creators: name: Nedilko, Bohdan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Railway operators mitigate the risk of derailments caused by hazardous rocks falling onto the track by installing slide detector fences (SDF). These consist of electrical sensing wires strung on poles located uphill of the track; falling rocks snap these wires and trigger an alarm. Rocks of non-threatening size and migrating animals frequently break the wires causing prolonged false alarms and delaying rail traffic until the SDF is manually repaired, often in a hazardous environment. This thesis is concerned with the development of a prototype of the autonomous Seismic Rockfall Detection System (SRFDS) as a potential replacement for the SDF. Analysis and classification of natural and anthropogenic seismic signals which have been observed at the SRFDS field installations, is presented. A method for identification of hazardous rocks (>0.028 m³) using an empirical peak ground velocity attenuation model is outlined. Pattern recognition techniques which are based on cross-correlation and on variations in the short-term / long term averages of the ground vibrations are introduced for rail traffic identification and rockfall detection. The techniques allow the SRFDS to eliminate false activations by rail traffic, report hazardous rocks with minimum (< 3 s) delay, and rearm automatically when a false alarm is revealed. Performance of the SRFDS field installations was modeled using continuous seismic data recorded at two locations where the SRFDS and the SDF operate in parallel. The SRFDS computer model detected all major rock slides; it was significantly less likely than the SDF to be triggered by animal migration, but may be susceptible to thermal noise in very specific situations. A comparison of the actual number of the train delays caused by the existing SDF with those of the SRFDS computer model, shows that the use of the SRFDS will reduce the average number of delayed trains. The actual reduction of the number of delayed trains is between 3 and 8 times, depending on the location. Train delays caused by false triggers induced by construction activities and track maintenance could still exist; however, they can be eliminated by the adoption of the appropriate track management procedures.
Intruder mobility in a vibrated granular packing
Creators: name: Harich, Rim
name: Darnige, Thierry
name: Kolb, Evelyne
name: Clément, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally the dynamics of a dense intruder sinking under gravity inside a vibrated 2D granular packing. The surrounding flow patterns are characterized and the falling trajectories are interpreted in terms of an effectivive friction coefficient related to the intruder mean descent velocity (flow rules). At higher confining pressures i.e. close to jamming, a transition to intermittent dynamics is evidenced and displays anomalous "on-off" blockade statistics. A systematic analysis of the flow rules, obtained for different intruder sizes, either in the flowing regime or averaged over the flowing and blockade regimes, strongly suggest the existence of non-local properties for the vibrated packing rheology.}