cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutrino Oscillation and Magnetic Moment from $ν- e^{-}$ Elastic Scattering
Creators: name: Segura, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the measurement of the $\barν_{e}-e^{-}$ elastic cross section at reactor energies can be used to extract new information on the neutrino oscillation parameters. We also consider the magnetic moment contribution and show how both effects tend to cancel each other when the total cross section is measured; to achieve the separation of each of the effects, experiments capable of measuring angular and energy distributions with respect to the outgoing electron become necessary. We study how their different energy and angle dependence enables such a separation; then, the sensitivity to magnetic moments, masses and mixings is discussed. We also show how these experiments can be sensitive to the magnetic moment of $τ$ neutrinos via $\barν_{e}\leftrightarrow \barν_μ$ oscillation.
description: 11 pages (Latex) + 2 figures (.ps)
Diatrypasimilis australiensis J. J. Zhou & Kohlm
Creators: name: Dayarathne, Monika C.
name: Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.
name: Devadatha, B.
name: Abeywickrama, Pranami
name: G, E. B.
name: Jones, areth
name: Chomnunti, Putarak
name: Sarma, V. V.
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Lumyong, Saisamorn
name: C., Eric H.
name: Mckenzie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Diatrypaceae
Diatrypasimilis
Diatrypasimilis australiensis

description: Diatrypasimilis australiensis J.J.Zhou & Kohlm
 Mycologia 102 (2): 432 (2010).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION. — SeeAbdel-Wahab et al. (2014).
DISTRIBUTION. — Australia, Saudi Arabia.  NOTES
 Diatrypasimilis australiensis has characters that are common to the Diatrypaceae, but the ellipsoidal ascospores, with a germ slit are unique. Members of Diatrypaceae usually have allantoid ascospores and lack germ pores or slits (Chalkley et al. 2010; Abdel-Wahab et al. 2014). However, the original authors did not fully characterize the morphology of the fungus on natural substrates, apparently because of a lack of material (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2014). Abdel-Wahab et al. (2014) re-described this fungus based on a culture isolated from unidentified driftwood at Yanbu beach, Saudi Arabia. This isolate of Diatrypasimilis australiensis was different from the type species in having larger, deeply immersed ascomata (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2014). However, the difference between the two collections did not warrant separation at the species level. The strain from Saudi Arabia (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2014) produced holoblastic conidia singly, while in the type strain, the conidiophores proliferated either sympodially or annellidically, or possibly by a combination of both, producing conidia on minute denticles (Chalkley et al. 2010). Abdel-Wahab et al. (2014) noted that LSU sequences of the two strains were 99% similar. According to our phylogenetic analysis with combined ITS+Btub Diatrypasimilis australiensis groups in a clade (clade K) comprising Monosporascus cannonballus (ATCC 26931 and CMM3646) as a basal lineage (Fig. 1). ITS analysis yielded a single clade (clade M) comprising Halocryptovalsa salicorniae Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde, sp. nov. (MFLUCC 15-0185) and Diatrypasimilis australiensis but with no statistical support (Fig. 2). These two species are morphologically different from each other.
description: Published as part of Dayarathne, Monika C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Devadatha, B., Abeywickrama, Pranami, G, E. B., Jones, areth, Chomnunti, Putarak, Sarma, V. V., Hyde, Kevin D., Lumyong, Saisamorn, C., Eric H. & Mckenzie, 2020, Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov., pp. 21-67 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3) on page 48, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3, http://zenodo.org/record/7815042
Coutume de Normandie. ADSM 28F06-11, tome 2, 28F07, XVIIe siècle
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: Archives départementales de Seine-Maritime. 28F07. Acquisition 1879 et 1889
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/4bd21007
description: created: s.d.
Hierarchical Quark Mass Matrices
Creators: name: Rasin, Andrija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I define a set of conditions that the most general hierarchical Yukawa mass matrices have to satisfy so that the leading rotations in the diagonalization matrix are a pair of (2,3) and (1,2) rotations. In addition to Fritzsch structures, examples of such hierarchical structures include also matrices with (1,3) elements of the same order or even much larger than the (1,2) elements. Such matrices can be obtained in the framework of a flavor theory. To leading order, the values of the angle in the (2,3) plane (s_{23}) and the angle in the (1,2) plane (s_{12}) do not depend on the order in which they are taken when diagonalizing. We find that any of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix parametrizations that consists of at least one (1,2) and one (2,3) rotation may be suitable. In the particular case when the s_{13} diagonalization angles are sufficiently small compared to the product s_{12}s_{23}, two special CKM parametrizations emerge: the R_{12}R_{23}R_{12} parametrization follows with s_{23} taken before the s_{12} rotation, and vice versa for the R_{23}R_{12}R_{23} parametrization.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages. References added, minor changes in text. Version published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Identification and analysis of structurally critical fragments in HopS2
Creators: name: Borah, Sapna
name: Jha, Anupam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: : Table S1. Physicochemical properties of HopS2. (PDF 168 kb)
Searching for Helium Spectral Features in Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Skillen, Kelly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Although Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are widely used as cosmological distance estimators, the progenitor systems which cause them are still relatively uncertain. One possibility is that a thin shell of Helium I surrounding the white dwarf detonates and triggers a secondary detonation in the carbon-oxygen core, creating a normal or sub-luminous SNe Ia in a double-detonation. It is theorised that a supernova caused by this progenitor model would show traces of Helium in its spectra around maximum light, particularly in the near-infrared region (NIR) around the He 10830 Å feature. However, this may be lost in lower resolution spectra due to blending with the Magnesium 10927 Å or the Carbon 10693 Å features. In this poster, we present the preliminary findings from an investigation into the NIR region of 30 SNe Ia intermediate-resolution spectra taken from XShooter on the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope around B-band maximum light in the search of these He features.
Electronic states in a quantum lens
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Arezky H.
name: Trallero-Giner, C.
name: Ulloa, S. E.
name: Marin-Antuna, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model to find analytically the electronic states in self-assembled quantum dots with a truncated spherical cap (`lens') geometry. A conformal analytical image is designed to map the quantum dot boundary into a dot with semi-spherical shape. The Hamiltonian for a carrier confined in the quantum lens is correspondingly mapped into an equivalent operator and its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the corresponding Dirichlet problem are analyzed. A modified Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory is presented to obtain analytical expressions for the energy levels and wavefunctions as a function of the spherical cap height $b$ and radius $a$ of the circular cross section. Calculations for a hard wall confinement potential are presented, and the effect of decreasing symmetry on the energy values and eigenfunctions of the lens-shape quantum dot is studied. As the degeneracies of a semi-circular geometry are broken for $b\neq a$, our perturbation approach allows tracking of the split states. Energy states and electronic wavefunctions with $m=0$ present the most pronounced influence on the reduction of the lens height. The analytical expressions presented here can be used to better parameterize the states in realistic self-assembled quantum dots.
description: REVTEX + 6 figure files
title: The Narco-Curse in West Africa
Creators: name: Bybee, Ashley-Louise
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: West Africa
subject: Drug trafficing

description: This paper will attempt to illustrate the former – that the massive influx of cash from narco-traffickers has impacted Guinea-Bissau in most every way predicted by the Resource Curse theory, including the nexus with conflict, as evidenced by the recent assassinations. Furthermore, the implications for local, regional, and global security posed by narco-trafficking represent a significant point of leverage where the US should focus more resources and begin to develop a strategy.
Supplementary, theropod relationship justification from Taxonomic identification bias does not drive patterns of abundance and diversity in theropod dinosaurs
Creators: name: Cashmore, Daniel D.
name: Butler, Richard J.
name: Maidment, Susannah C. R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Justification for the phylogenetic theropod relationships implemented
Distribution functions and current-correlations in normal-metal--superconductor hetero-structures
Creators: name: Gramespacher, Thomas
name: Buttiker, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce electron-like and hole-like distribution functions, which determine the currents and the fluctuation spectra of the currents measured at a normal-conductor--superconductor hetero-structure. These distribution functions are expressed with the help of newly defined partial densities of states for hetero-structures. Voltage measurements using a weakly coupled contact on such a structure show the absence of a contact resistance to the superconducting reservoir and illustrate how the interface to the superconductor acts as an Andreev mirror. We also discuss the current-current correlations measured at two normal contacts and argue that the appearance of positive correlations is a purely mesoscopic effect, which vanishes in the limit of a large number of channels and in the average over an ensemble.
description: 8 pages REVTeX, 1 figure
B->Xq l+ l- (q=d,s) and Determination of |Vtd/Vts|
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Morozumi, T.
name: Sanda, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method to extract |Vtd/Vts| from the ratio of the decay distributions dR/ds = dB(B->Xdl+l-)/ds/dB(B->Xsl+l-)/ds. This ratio depends only on the KM ratio |Vtd/Vts| with 15% theoretical uncertainties, if dilepton invariant mass-squared s is away from the peaks of the possible resonance states, J/psi, psiprime, and etc. We also give a detailed analytical and numerical analysis on dB(B-Xql+l-)/ds (q=d,s) and dR/ds.
description: 19 pages ,4 Postscript figures, uses psfig.sty
Additional file 5: of Stepwise large genome assembly approach: a case of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb)
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Dmitry
name: Feranchuk, Sergey
name: Sharov, Vadim
name: Cybin, Alexander
name: Makolov, Stepan
name: Putintseva, Yuliya
name: Oreshkova, Natalya
name: Krutovsky, Konstantin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. The traditional and stepwise CLC Assembly Cell genome assembly parameters for peach (Prunus persica). (DOCX 13 kb)
Gap States in Dilute Magnetic Alloy Superconductors
Creators: name: Chung, Woonki
name: Jarrell, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study states in the superconducting gap induced by magnetic impurities using self-consistent quantum Monte Carlo with maximum entropy and formally exact analytic continuation methods. The magnetic impurity susceptibility has different characteristics for $T_{0} \alt T_{c0}$ and $T_{0} \agt T_{c0}$ ($T_{0}$: Kondo temperature, $T_{c0}$: superconducting transition temperature) due to the crossover between a doublet and a singlet ground state. We systematically study the location and the weight of the gap states and the gap parameter as a function of $T_{0}/T_{c0}$ and the concentration of the impurities.
description: 4 pages in ReVTeX including 4 encapsulated Postscript figures
title: A Machine Learning and Networks Approach to Infer Disease Mechanisms
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biomarker Discovery
subject: Graph Databases
subject: Machine learning
subject: Mage-Analysis
subject: Pathway Analysis
subject: Protein-Protein Interactions
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer science
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: All biological problems, including cancer, mental disorders, rare diseases, and immunological disorders, are complex multisystem pathophysiological shifts facilitated by functional changes. Multiple points of origin and mechanisms can contribute, including genetic mutations, epigenetic factors, protein misfolding, and differential gene expression, which promote such functional abnormalities. This dissertation describes mega-analysis and machine learning methods to identify and select essential entities that are prime candidates for drivers of such disorganization. Furthermore, heterogeneous networks have been employed to achieve a more thorough pathway analysis that takes protein-protein interactions into account. This dissertation contains four projects, investigating PPARD’s role in major depressive disorder, exploring the link between schizophrenia and myocardial infarctions, identifying the connections between atopic dermatitis and major depressive disorder, and finally, biomarker identification for survival status prediction of patients with brain cancer.
Patterns on the numerical duplication by their admissibility degree
Creators: name: Borzì, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M14

description: We develop the theory of patterns on numerical semigroups in terms of the admissibility degree. We prove that the Arf pattern induces every strongly admissible pattern, and determine all patterns equivalent to the Arf pattern. We study patterns on the numerical duplication $S \Join^d E$ when $d \gg0$. We also provide a definition of patterns on rings.
Supplementary methodology from Taxonomic identification bias does not drive patterns of abundance and diversity in theropod dinosaurs
Creators: name: Cashmore, Daniel D.
name: Butler, Richard J.
name: Maidment, Susannah C. R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Justification for methodological choices and further details outlining diagnostic scoring, abundance proxies and data limitations
Creation of persistent current and vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate of alkali-metal atoms
Creators: name: Isoshima, Tomoya
name: Nakahara, Mikio
name: Ohmi, Tetsuo
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown theoretically that a persistent current can be continuously created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of alkali atoms confined in a multiply connected region by making use of a spin-degree of freedom of the order parameter of a BEC. We demonstrate that this persistent current is easily transformed into a vortex. Relaxation processes of these BEC after the confining field is turned off are also studied so that our analyses are compared with time of flight experiments. The results are shown to clearly reflect the existence of a persistent current.
description: 11 pages revtex, 15 eps figures
Eutypella Sacc.
Creators: name: Dayarathne, Monika C.
name: Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.
name: Devadatha, B.
name: Abeywickrama, Pranami
name: G, E. B.
name: Jones, areth
name: Chomnunti, Putarak
name: Sarma, V. V.
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Lumyong, Saisamorn
name: C., Eric H.
name: Mckenzie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Diatrypaceae
Eutypella

description: Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc.
 Atti della Società Veneziana-Trentina-Istriana di Scienze Naturali 4: 80 (1875).   NOTES
 Eutypella was introduced by Saccardo (1875) with Eutypella cerviculata (Fr.) Sacc. as type species. Eutypella species can be distinguished by their erumpent ascostromata through the host bark, clustered, sulcate perithecial necks, 8-spored, clavate asci with long stalks and allantoid, hyaline or yellowish ascospores (Glawe & Rogers 1984; Vasilyeva & Stephenson 2006). Croxall (1950) provided an account of the asexual morph of Eutypella with conidia produced from phialides. Glawe & Rogers (1982) described some asexual morphs of Eutypella producing holoblastic conidia from sympodial or percurrently proliferating conidiogenous cells, but not from phialides. Morphologically Eutypa and Eutypella species are hard to differentiate from each other. Hence, Tiffany & Gilman (1965) classified Eutypella species under the name Eutypa (Vasilyeva & Stephenson 2009). Eutypella species occur on a wide range of hosts, especially associated with canker diseases in Vitis vinifera (Vasilyeva & Stephenson 2006; Trouillas et al. 2011; Luque et al. 2012). There are 248 species epithets listed in Index Fungorum (2019), but few species have sequence data. Phylogenetic analyses of Diatrypaceae have shown that Eutypella is polyphyletic (Acero et al. 2004; Chacón et al. 2013; de Almeida et al. 2016; Shang et al. 2017; Senwanna et al. 2017). Most Eutypella strains exhibit large differences in the length of ITS1 region, in some cases with a different distribution of the tandem-repeat sequences. This was the most heterogeneous group at the sequence level within family Diatrypaceae (Acero et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Dayarathne, Monika C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Devadatha, B., Abeywickrama, Pranami, G, E. B., Jones, areth, Chomnunti, Putarak, Sarma, V. V., Hyde, Kevin D., Lumyong, Saisamorn, C., Eric H. & Mckenzie, 2020, Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov., pp. 21-67 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3) on page 48, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3, http://zenodo.org/record/7815042
Search for pair production of first-generation scalar leptoquarks at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the pair production of first-generation scalar leptoquarks is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The leptoquarks are assumed to decay to a quark, and either an electron or a neutrino with branching fractions $β$ and 1$-β$, respectively. The search targets the decay final states comprising two electrons, or one electron and large missing transverse momentum, along with two quarks that are detected as hadronic jets. First-generation scalar leptoquarks with masses below 1435 (1270) GeV are excluded for $β=$ 1.0 (0.5). These are the most stringent limits on the mass of first-generation scalar leptoquarks to date. The data are also interpreted to set exclusion limits in the context of an $R$-parity violating supersymmetric model, predicting promptly decaying top squarks with a similar dielectron final state.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-17-009 (CMS Public Pages)
title: Paper: Anthony Downs, "The Economics of Planned New Communities: Will They Sell?," May 10, 1985
Creators: name: Downs, Anthony
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Paper, copy; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Paper by Anthony Downs entitled "The Economics of Planned New Communities: Will They Sell?" dated May 10, 1985. This paper was presented at the Symposium celebrating the twentieth anniversary of Reston, Virginia that was held May 8-11, 1985. In this paper, Downs discusses the marketability of planned communities like Reston. He saw new communities as attractive to potential businesses, residents, and industry, but contended that the economic incentives were not present to induce developers and investors to create a new community in the first place. Planned Community Archives Collection, 638.03.06
Measurements of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functions g1 and g2
Creators: name: E143 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements are reported of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g1 at beam energies of 29.1, 16.2, and 9.7 GeV and g2 at a beam energy of 29.1 GeV. The integrals of g1 over x have been evaluated at fixed Q**2 = 3 (GeV/c)**2 using the full data set. The Q**2 dependence of the ratio g1/F1 was studied and found to be small for Q**2 > 1 (GeV/c)**2. Within experimental precision the g2 data are well-described by the Wandzura-Wilczek twist-2 contribution. Twist-3 matrix elements were extracted and compared to theoretical predictions. The asymmetry A2 was measured and found to be significantly smaller than the positivity limit for both proton and deuteron targets. A2 for the proton is found to be positive and inconsistent with zero. Measurements of g1 in the resonance region show strong variations with x and Q**2, consistent with resonant amplitudes extracted from unpolarized data. These data allow us to study the Q**2 dependence of the first moments of g1 below the scaling region.
description: 116 pages, 38 tables, 25 figures Submitted to Physical Review D
title: Von „Neuen Zeiten“ und „Neuen Körpern“
title: Fitness im kaiserlichen Äthiopien (1940er-1970er)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bromber, Katrin
Publisher: name: Stichproben - Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien / Vienna Journal of African Studies
Year: 2017

description: Der Beitrag diskutiert den globalen Fitnesstrend im 20. Jahrhundert anhand der Erziehung äthiopischer Jugendlicher zu physisch fitten, loyalen Staatsbürgern im kaiserlichen Äthiopien während der zweiten Regierungsphase Haile Selassie I (1941– 1975). Ein reformiertes Bildungswesen antizipierte insbesondere die männliche Jugend als disziplinierter, loyaler und gesunder Nationalkörper, der das “Neue Äthiopien” nach dem Ende der faschistischen Okkupation (1935–1941) aufbauen würde. Schulsport, Pfadfinderorganisationen oder der Christliche Verein Junger Männer wurden in diesem Zusammenhang wichtige Instrumente um Jugendliche, die gleichzeitig als Problem und Change für die Gesellschaft wahrgenommen wurden, zu “Fackelträger des gesellschaftlichen Fortschritts” zu formen.
Simulation of Flux Lines with Columnar Pins: Bose Glass and Entangled Liquids
Creators: name: Sen, Prasenjit
name: Trivedi, Nandini
name: Ceperley, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using path integral Monte Carlo we simulate a 3D system of up to 1000 magnetic flux lines by mapping it onto a system of interacting bosons in (2+1)D. With increasing temperature we find a first order melting of flux lines from an ordered solid to an entangled liquid signalled by a finite entropy jump and sharp discontinuities in the defect density and the structure factor $S({\bf G})$ at the first reciprocal lattice vector. In the presence of a small number of strong columnar pins, we find that the crystal is transformed into a Bose glass phase with patches of crystalline order nucleated around the trapped vortices but with no overall positional or orientational order. This glassy phase melts into a defected entangled liquid through a continuous transition.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, one figure in .gif format; use xv to convert to .eps
Model averaging using likelihoods that reflect poor outcomes for clinical trial dropouts
Creators: name: Liu, G. Frank
name: Liu, Fang
name: Mehrotra, Devan V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Despite efforts undertaken to prevent missing data in clinical trials, it is still inevitable to have some missing data due to various reasons. For example, some patients drop out due to lack of efficacy or tolerability issues. Their ‘true’ but unobserved end-of-study outcomes are likely worse than the observed outcomes for completers because dropouts stop taking their assigned therapy. For a binary endpoint, a ‘dropout equals failure’ approach has been widely applied. However, there is no similar approach for a continuous endpoint. Commonly used mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analyses or multiple imputation methods require a missing at random assumption which may not realistically reflect the poor response for dropouts. We propose a model averaging approach using likelihoods that assume all missing outcomes are worse than the observed outcomes for each treatment group. The estimated treatment difference is obtained as a weighted average of the estimates derived from likelihood functions with a single normal distribution and a mixture of two normal distributions. Simulations are used to compare our proposed method with a quantile regression approach using trimmed means and medians. Applications to clinical trial examples are presented for illustration.
Additional file 4: of Stepwise large genome assembly approach: a case of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb)
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Dmitry
name: Feranchuk, Sergey
name: Sharov, Vadim
name: Cybin, Alexander
name: Makolov, Stepan
name: Putintseva, Yuliya
name: Oreshkova, Natalya
name: Krutovsky, Konstantin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Results of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome stepwise assembly by four different assemblers using raw reads partitioned into five sets following approach used for assembling of the Larix sibirica genome. (DOCX 14 kb)
Charging of a Single InAs QD with Electrically-Injected Holes using a Lateral Electric Field
Creators: name: Ma, Xiangyu
name: Wang, Yuejing
name: Zide, Joshua
name: Doty, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) and quantum dot molecules (QDMs) are self-assembled semiconductor nanostructures that can trap a single electron or hole with well-defined spin projections. QDs and QDMs have excellent optical properties and have long been of interest for incorporation into quantum optoelectronic devices ranging from single photon sources to multi-bit quantum computers. The properties of single QDs, or carriers confined within those QDs, can be tuned by external electric fields, which provides an important tool for the development of scalable and tunable devices. Deterministic charging of a QD with a single electron or hole is an important tool for quantum devices and is well-established under the application of growth-direction electric fields in a diode structure. Here, we report a new charging mechanism for a single QD in a 3-electrode device that does not contain a vertical diode and can be used to control electric field profiles in two dimensions. We fabricate the device with E-beam lithography and characterize photoluminescence from single QDs under different bias configurations. Using a combination of experimental data and COMSOL band structure calculations, we explain how the charging originates in the electrical-injection of holes induced by lateral electric fields. We discuss the applications for this device and the potential for full 2-D electric field control of a single QD and QDM.
What shapes the Absorption Measure Distribution in AGN outflows
Creators: name: Adhikari, T. P.
name: Różańska, A.
name: Hryniewicz, K.
name: Czerny, B.
name: Behar, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Absorption Measure Distribution (AMD) in the X-ray outflows of Seyfert active galactic nuclei (AGN) describes the distribution of absorbing column density as a function of ionization parameter. Up to now, AMD has been measured only for seven objects with high-resolution X-ray data that contain absorption lines from ionized heavy elements. Even though the number of measured AMDs is not large, they display a universal broad shape containing a prominent dip, for which the absorbing column drops by around two orders of magnitude. In this paper, we tested a range of photoionization models against the overall shape of the AMD as observed in Seyferts. In particular, we demonstrate that the shape of the AMD depends both on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of radiation which enters the outflow, and the density of the warm absorber (WA). The model that best reproduces the observed shape of the AMD is one wherein the gas density of the WA is of the order of $10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$, irradiated by an SED whose optical/UV luminosity is 100 times higher than the X-ray luminosity. When the cloud density is higher than $\sim 10^{11}$ cm$^{-3}$, free-free heating dominates the entire absorber, and only one instability zone occurs, which is in agreement with observations.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures, submitted to ApJ
On the high-scale instanton interference effect: axion models without domain wall problem
Creators: name: Reig, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a new chiral, confining interaction can be used to break Peccei-Quinn symmetry dynamically and solve the domain wall problem, simultaneously. The resulting theory is an invisible QCD axion model without domain walls. No dangerous heavy relics appear.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. v2: references added, minor correction, conclusions unchanged. v3: discussion extended, title changed according to published version
title: 02_0999
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Alternative Analysis Methods for Time to Event Endpoints Under Nonproportional Hazards: A Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Ray S.
name: Lin, Ji
name: Roychoudhury, Satrajit
name: Anderson, Keaven M.
name: Hu, Tianle
name: Huang, Bo
name: Leon, Larry F
name: Liao, Jason J.Z.
name: Liu, Rong
name: Luo, Xiaodong
name: Mukhopadhyay, Pralay
name: Qin, Rui
name: Tatsuoka, Kay
name: Wang, Xuejing
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhu, Jian
name: Chen, Tai-Tsang
name: Iacona, Renee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The log-rank test is most powerful under proportional hazards (PH). In practice, non-PH patterns are often observed in clinical trials, such as in immuno-oncology; therefore, alternative methods are needed to restore the efficiency of statistical testing. Three categories of testing methods were evaluated, including weighted log-rank tests, Kaplan–Meier curve-based tests (including weighted Kaplan–Meier and restricted mean survival time), and combination tests (including Breslow test, Lee’s combo test, and MaxCombo test). Nine scenarios representing the PH and various non-PH patterns were simulated. The power, Type I error, and effect estimate of each method were compared. In general, all tests control Type I error well. There is not a single most powerful test across all scenarios. In the absence of prior knowledge regarding the underlying or non-PH patterns, the MaxCombo test is relatively robust across patterns. Since the treatment effect changes over time under non-PH, the overall profile of the treatment effect may not be represented comprehensively based on a single measure. Thus, multiple measures of the treatment effect should be prespecified as sensitivity analyses to describe the totality of the data. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
title: Letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Albertis S. Harrison, Jr.; August 10, 1965
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Voting rights

description: Letter: 2 pgs, typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to governor Albertis S. Harrison Jr. regarding Virginia and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 16.05
Pure QCD bounds and estimates for light quark masses
Creators: name: Yndurain, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider bounds on light quark masses that follow from positivity of the pseudoscalar correlator spectral function plus the assumption that perturbative QCD is valid for the correlator and its derivatives up to order $N$ for momenta $t\geq\hat{t}$. We find that the bounds vary a lot depending on the assumed value of $\hat{t}$ and even, if it is too small ($\hat{t}\simeq 1.5, 1.6, 2.1 Gev^2$ for respectively $N=0, 1, 2$), that there is incompatibility between the asumption of validity of perturbative QCD and positivity. This allows us to establish a criterion for the values of $\hat{t}$ admissible, and to get upper and lower bounds for $m_s$ and upper bounds for $m_d+m_u, m_d-m_u$. The upper bounds are not particularly interesting, but the lower ones are very tight; specifically we find $$240 Mev\leq m_s; 16 Mev\leq m_d+m_u$$ if we assume perturbative QCD to give a valid description of the correlator for $t\geq 2.2 Gev^2$; or, if it only holds for $t\geq 4.5 Gev^2$ then $$150 Mev\leq m_s; 10 Mev\leq m_d+m_u.$$ Here the masses are running masses defined at $1 Gev$. We also show reasonable models where the bounds are saturated. The results suggest that some of the current estimates of the light quark masses are less precise than ordinarily claimed.
description: 10 pages, PlainTeX file
Additional file 1 of The draft genome of horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus reveals its evolutionary scenario and well-developed innate immunity
Creators: name: Zhou, Yan
name: Liang, Yuan
name: Yan, Qing
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Chen, Dianbao
name: Ruan, Lingwei
name: Kong, Yuan
name: Shi, Hong
name: Chen, Mingliang
name: Chen, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Comparison of homeobox ANTP class genes between T. tridentatus and L. polyphemus genome.
title: Den Maghreb erfahren
title: Postkoloniale Räume und Körper in auto_biografischen Texten zur Entwicklungspolitik nach 1960
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hacker, Hanna
Publisher: name: Stichproben - Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien / Vienna Journal of African Studies
Year: 2017

description: Der Beitrag diskutiert „Feld“-Erinnerungen frankophoner und deutschsprachiger Entwicklungsarbeiter_innen aus dem Zeitraum von 1960 bis circa 2010. Er stützt sich dabei auf Konzepte postkolonialer, feministischer und intersektioneller Theorie. Präsentiert werden zunächst verschiedene Zugänge zum „Maghreb“ als politischem und Erinnerungs-Raum sowie historische Stationen der deutschen und französischen (Entwicklungs-)Zusammenarbeit mit den Ländern des Maghreb. Anschließend stellt die Autorin ihren Korpus „Afrika“-bezogener Ich-Erzählungen aus dem Entwicklungskontext vor und präsentiert eine Analyse von vier auto_biografischen Publikationen zum Zeitraum 1970er bis 1990er Jahre. Was erzählen diese Texte aus der Perspektive des „Entwickelns“ über die Länder des Maghreb? Wie positionieren sie ihr Ich im trans/nationalen Raum, und welchen Status haben hierbei Körperlichkeiten, Körpergrenzen? Die Figur des „Gefährts“, des Fahrens, spielt in den Berichten eine große Rolle. Zudem erweist sich der Maghreb in der auto_biografischen Perspektive der internationalen Zusammenarbeit dicht besetzt mit orientalistischen Fantasien. Die Memoirentexte schreiben „Arabesken“ als Sex/Gender-Bilder, setzen den männlichen Körper als konsumierenden und hegemonialen und verorten die Träume des Autors, seine Suche nach Weit- oder Durchblick, in der exotisierten Landschaft und in orientalisierten Geschlechterbeziehungen. Abschließend bleibt zu diskutieren, was es bedeutet, dass sich Erinnerungsspuren zum Algerienkrieg nur sehr indirekt finden und dass die Autor_innen ihren jeweils gegenwärtigen postkolonialen Rahmen selbst kaum je explizit machen.
Spatial eco-evolutionary feedbacks mediate coexistence in prey-predator systems
Creators: name: Colombo, Eduardo H.
name: Martínez-García, Ricardo
name: Cristóbal
name: López
name: Hernández-García, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eco-evolutionary frameworks can explain certain features of communities in which ecological and evolutionary processes occur over comparable timescales. Here, we investigate whether an evolutionary dynamics may interact with the spatial structure of a prey-predator community in which both species show limited mobility and predator perceptual ranges are subject to natural selection. In these conditions, our results unveil an eco-evolutionary feedback between species spatial mixing and predators perceptual range: different levels of mixing select for different perceptual ranges, which in turn reshape the spatial distribution of prey and its interaction with predators. This emergent pattern of interspecific interactions feeds back to the efficiency of the various perceptual ranges, thus selecting for new ones. Finally, since prey-predator mixing is the key factor that regulates the intensity of predation, we explore the community-level implications of such feedback and show that it controls both coexistence times and species extinction probabilities.
Generalized Dynamic Scaling for Critical Relaxations
Creators: name: Zheng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic relaxation process for the two dimensional Potts model at criticality starting from an initial state with very high temperature and arbitrary magnetization is investigated with Monte Carlo methods. The results show that there exists universal scaling behaviour even in the short-time regime of the dynamic evolution. In order to describe the dependence of the scaling behaviour on the initial magnetization, a critical characteristic function is introduced.
description: Latex, 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Negotiating Spaces, crossing borders
title: public/private spheres in Adimora-Ezeigbo’s 'The Last of the Strong Ones'
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ladele, Omolola
Publisher: name: Stichproben - Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien / Vienna Journal of African Studies
Year: 2017

description: In modern socializations, the public sphere is often a political space that gives entrée to the citizenry for unrestricted participation in public discourse. Expectedly, it opens up discursive spaces in which people either as individuals or as collectives can engage in critical debates for the transformation and growth of the common weal. This, more or less corroborates Jürgen Habermas’ (1989) treatise in which no individual or group may be marginalized or excluded from the democratic process. This paper examines Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo’s contestation of the expropriation of public spaces by both the imperialist ideology of the colonialists and the patriarchal orthodoxy of Umuga, the nineteenth century setting of her first novel, The Last of the Strong Ones (1996). In this novel, the author demonstrates that the contours and constructions of the female body in particular, inevitably intersect with discourses of the political sphere which sets in motion the dialectic debates of the public/private spheres. She thus, rigorously contends for what this paper describes as an inclusivist public space in which the interlocutors treat each other as equals in a cooperative on matters of common concern. To this end, Adimora-Ezeigbo’s women, once included in public spheres, shape, impact, and redefine them by producing alternative discourses, symbols, and images about womanhood, citizenship, and political participation in Umuga for the transformation of that society.
Renormalization group analysis of the 2D Hubbard model
Creators: name: Halboth, Christoph J.
name: Metzner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Salmhofer [Commun. Math. Phys. 194, 249 (1998)] has recently developed a new renormalization group method for interacting Fermi systems, where the complete flow from the bare action of a microscopic model to the effective low-energy action, as a function of a continuously decreasing infrared cutoff, is given by a differential flow equation which is local in the flow parameter. We apply this approach to the repulsive two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping amplitudes. The flow equation for the effective interaction is evaluated numerically on 1-loop level. The effective interactions diverge at a finite energy scale which is exponentially small for small bare interactions. To analyze the nature of the instabilities signalled by the diverging interactions we extend Salmhofers renormalization group for the calculation of susceptibilities. We compute the singlet superconducting susceptibilities for various pairing symmetries and also charge and spin density susceptibilities. Depending on the choice of the model parameters (hopping amplitudes, interaction strength and band-filling) we find commensurate and incommensurate antiferromagnetic instabilities or d-wave superconductivity as leading instability. We present the resulting phase diagram in the vicinity of half-filling and also results for the density dependence of the critical energy scale.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX, 16 eps figures