cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum nature of molecular vibrational quenching: Water - molecular hydrogen collisions
Creators: name: Wiesenfeld, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rates of conversions of molecular internal energy to and from kinetic energy by means of molecular collision allows to compute collisional line shapes and transport properties of gases. Knowledge of ro-vibrational quenching rates is necessary to connect spectral observations to physical properties of warm astrophysical gasses, including exo-atmospheres. For a system of paramount importance in this context, the vibrational bending mode quenching of H2O by H2, we show here that exchange of vibrational to rotational and kinetic energy remains a quantum process, despite the large numbers of quantum levels involved and the large vibrational energy transfer. The excitation of the quantized rotor of the projectile is by far the most effective ro-vibrational quenching path of water. To do so, we use a fully quantum first principle computation, potential and dynamics, converging it at all stages, in a full coupled channel formalisms. We present here rates for the quenching of the first bendingmode of ortho-H2O by ortho H2, up to 500K, in a fully converged coupled channels formalism.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Probing gluon density fluctuations at large momentum transfer $|t|$ at HERA
Creators: name: Kumar, Arjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information on the gluonic structure and its fluctuations is captured by the differential $|t|$ spectrum in diffractive events. The incoherent cross-section is sensitive to the fluctuations in the target wavefunction in such events. We investigate the incoherent $ep$ cross-section in $J/ψ$ photoproduction using the impact-parameter dependent dipole model. The spatial gluonic structure is modelled as hotspots of gluon density having substructure where this substructure is modelled as hotspots within hotspots. We find that three levels of the substructure provide a good description of all the data, available up to $|t|=30~$GeV$^2$. We investigate these fluctuations in both the saturated and non-saturated dipole models and compare our predictions with the HERA Data.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, DIS2021, Submission to SciPost
Umgang mit Unsicherheiten in der Technikentwicklung – ein sozialanthropologischer Einwurf
Creators: name: Heibges, Maren
name: Klausner, Martina
name: Niewöhner, Jörg
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: science and technology studies
subject: anthropology
subject: Technikforschung
subject: Technikentwicklung
subject: Ethnonologie
subject: Wissenschaftsforschung

description: Wir stellen in diesem kurzen Einwurf eine sozialanthropologische Perspektive auf den Umgang mit Technik vor. Es geht um eine praxistheoretisch unterlegte komplexe Situationsanalyse des konkreten Umgangs mit Technik in sozial differenzierten Alltagen. An zwei kurzen empirischen Beispielen – Transparenz-Aktivismus als politische Arbeit und Medizintechnikentwicklung im Rehabilitationssektor – zeigen wir dabei Unsicherheit einerseits diachron als gesellschaftlichen Kontingenzeinbruch, auf den Technikentwicklung reagiert, andererseits synchron als notwendigen Nebeneffekt sozial differenzierter Handlungsträgerschaft in komplizierten Technikentwicklungsprozessen. Wir leiten daraus in einem knappen Fazit die Aufforderung zur Ko-Laboration zwischen Sozialanthropologie und den technischen Disziplinen in Prozessen der Technikentwicklung ab.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 152.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.06.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Pulmonary complication of anti-neoplastic drugs: Clinico-radiologic correlation
Creators: name: Kim, Song Soo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: ...
Global random walk solvers for reactive transport and biodegradation processes in heterogeneous porous media
Creators: name: Suciu, Nicolae
name: Radu, Florin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76S05 (Primary), 35K57 (Secondary), 65N12, 86A05, 65C35

description: Flow and multicomponent reactive transport in saturated/unsaturated porous media are modeled by ensembles of computational particles moving on regular lattices according to specific random walk rules. The occupation number of the lattice sites is updated with a global random walk (GRW) procedure which spreads the particles from a lattice site with computational costs comparable to those for a single random walk step in sequential procedures. To cope with the nonlinearity and the degeneracy of the Richards equation the GRW flow solver uses linearization techniques similar to the $L$-scheme developed in finite element/volume approaches. Numerical schemes for reactive transport, coupled with the flow solver via numerical solutions for saturation and water flux, are implemented in splitting procedures. Diffusion-advection steps are solved by GRW algorithms using either biased or unbiased random walk probabilities. Since the number of particles in GRW simulations can be as large as the number of molecules involved in chemical reactions, one avoids the cumbersome problem of rescaling particle densities to approximate concentrations. Reaction steps are therefore formulated in terms of concentrations, as in deterministic approaches. The numerical convergence of the new schemes is demonstrated by comparisons with manufactured analytical solutions. Coupled flow and reactive transport problems of contaminant biodegradation described by the Monod model are further solved and the influence of flow nonlinearity/degeneracy and of the spatial heterogeneity of the medium is investigated numerically.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
title: The contribution of high resolution CT to evaluation of collagen vascular diseases
Creators: name: Quintana Valcarcel, Paula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: LEARNING OBJETIVES - To evaluate the characteristic thoracic findings at high resolution CT of collagen vascular diseases and the differences between them. - To correlate imaging findings with histopathology and clinical...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 30.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.02.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
On the electron sheath theory and its applications in plasma-surface interaction
Creators: name: Sun, Guang-Yu
name: Shu, Zhang
name: Sun, An-Bang
name: Zhang, Guan-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron sheath is a particular electron-rich sheath with negative net charges where plasma potential is lower than the biased electrode. Here an improved understanding of electron sheath theory is provided using both fluid and kinetic approaches while elaborating on its implications for plasma-surface interaction. A fluid model is first proposed considering the electron presheath structure, avoiding the singularity in electron sheath Child-Langmuir law. The latter is proved to underestimate the sheath potential. Subsequently, the kinetic model of electron sheath is established, showing considerably different sheath profiles in respect to the fluid model due to the electron velocity distribution function and finite ion temperature. The model is then further generalized involving a more realistic truncated ion velocity distribution function. It is demonstrated that such distribution function yields a super-thermal electron sheath whose entering velocity at sheath edge is greater than that prescribed by the Bohm criterion, implying a potentially omitted calibration issue in the probe measurement. Furthermore, an attempt is made to incorporate the self-consistent presheath-sheath match within the kinetic framework, showing a necessary compromise between realistic sheath entrance and the inclusion of kinetic effects. In the end, the consequent secondary electron emission due to sheath-accelerated plasma electrons in electron sheath are analyzed, providing a sheath potential coupled with the plasma and wall properties.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 154.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.06.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Additional file 1 of The antibacterial effect of nanosilver fluoride in relation to caries activity in primary teeth: a protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Ammar, Nour
name: El-Tekeya, Magda M.
name: Essa, Sara
name: Essawy, Marwa M.
name: El Achy, Samar N.
name: Talaat, Dalia M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Informed Consent Form to Participate in a Research Study. Appendix 2. Table 1: ICDAS II severity criteria [59]. Table 2: ICDAS II caries activity criteria [59]. Appendix 3. WHO questionnaire for oral health assessment of children [34].
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 55.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.03.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Syncarpha virgata B. Nord.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Syncarpha
Syncarpha virgata

description: Xeranthemum staehelina Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 546. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Dav. Royen." RCN: 6204.
Lectotype (Hilliard & Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 251. 1981): Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.312-106 (L; iso- LINN).
Current name: Syncarpha virgata (L.) B. Nord. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X), pp. 928-930 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 929, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of The power of partnerships: state public health department multisector collaborations in major chronic disease programme areas in the United States
Creators: name: Tsai, Edward
name: Allen, Peg
name: Saliba, Louise Farah
name: Brownson, Ross C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Frequency of state health department collaborations across all institution types.
title: Quantitative bronchial volumetric assessment of pulmonary functional loss on reduced-dose thin-section MDCT in pulmonary emphysema patients
Creators: name: Koyama, Hisanobu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: (Introduction ( Fig.1 and Fig.2 )) Since clinical application of multidetector-row CT (MDCT), the radiation dose reduction becomes an important issue due to the increasing numbers of CT examinations in the world. In chronic obstructive pulmonary...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 107.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.04.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Reservoir-engineering shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Menu, Raphaël
name: Langbehn, Josias
name: Koch, Christiane P.
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a protocol that achieves fast adiabatic transfer between two orthogonal states of a qubit by coupling with an ancilla. The qubit undergoes Landau-Zener dynamics, whereas the coupling realizes a time-dependent Hamiltonian, which is diagonal in the spin's instantaneous Landau-Zener eigenstates. The ancilla (or meter), in turn, couples to a thermal bath, such that the overall dynamics is incoherent. We analyse the protocol's fidelity as a function of the strength of the coupling and of the relaxation rate of the meter. When the meter's decay rate is the largest frequency scale of the dynamics, the spin dynamics is encompassed by a master equation describing dephasing of the spin in the instantaneous eigenbasis. In this regime the fidelity of adiabatic transfer improves as the bath temperature is increased. Surprisingly, the adiabatic transfer is significantly more efficient in the opposite regime, where the time scale of the ancilla dynamics is comparable to the characteristic spin time scale. Here, for low temperatures the coupling with the ancilla tends to suppress diabatic transitions via effective cooling. The protocol can be efficiently implemented by means of a pulsed, stroboscopic coupling with the ancilla and is robust against moderate fluctuations of the experimental parameters.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 58.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.03.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: A free and customised online tool to facilitate quick and accurate staging of common lung cancers based on imaging findings
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To create a free, web-based and customized lung cancer staging tool, which easily integrates into the radiologist's daily work from any monitor or PACS...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 39.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.02.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Detection capability of pulmonary nodules by MR imaging: Comparison of 1.5T and 3.0T
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Keiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: (Background ( Fig.1 and Fig.2 )) Detection, diagnosis and management of pulmonary nodules are very important in the chest radiology, and have been performed by using MDCT on clinical study. On the other hand, academic and social interest to...
Stirring Speeds Up Chemical Reaction
Creators: name: He, Siming
name: Kiselev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider absorbing chemical reactions in a fluid flow modeled by the coupled advection-reaction-diffusion equations. In these systems, the interplay between chemical diffusion and fluid transportation causes the enhanced dissipation phenomenon. We show that the enhanced dissipation time scale, together with the reaction coupling strength, determines the characteristic time scale of the reaction.
title: Computed tomographic findings in blast lung injury (BLI)
Creators: name: Nguyen, Binh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To determine the acute, subacute and chronic CT manifestations of close-proximity explosive injury to the lungs. The views expressed in this poster presentation are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of...
Wave emission of non-thermal electron beams generated by magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Yao, Xin
name: Muñoz, Patricio
name: Büchner, Jörg
name: Benáček, Jan
name: Liu, Siming
name: Zhou, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection in solar flares can efficiently generate non-thermal electron beams. The energetic electrons can, in turn, cause radio waves through microscopic plasma instabilities as they propagate through the ambient plasma along the magnetic field lines. We aim at investigating the wave emission caused by fast moving electron beams (FEBs) with characteristic non-thermal electron velocity distribution functions (EVDFs) generated by kinetic magnetic reconnection: two-streaming EVDFs along the separatrices and in the diffusion region, and perpendicular crescent-shaped EVDFs closer to the diffusion region. For this purpose, we utilized 2.5D fully kinetic Particle-In-Cell (PIC) code simulations in this study. We found that:(1) the two-streaming EVDFs plus the background ions are unstable to electron/ion (streaming) instabilities which cause ion acoustic waves and Langmuir waves due to the net current. This can lead to multiple harmonic plasma emission in the diffusion region and the separatrices of reconnection. (2) The perpendicular crescent-shaped EVDFs can cause multiple harmonic electromagnetic electron cyclotron waves through the electron cyclotron maser instabilities in the diffusion region of reconnection. Our results are applicable to diagnose the plasma parameters which control magnetic reconnection in solar flares by means of radio waves observations.
description: 12 figures, 3 tables. This article has been accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)
title: Respiratory complications of drug abuse
Creators: name: Garrido Bermejo, José Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the imaging findings of respiratory complications of recreational drug abuse, emphasizing those radiologic patterns that might point to a concrete...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 61.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.03.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Entropy-Conserving Scheme for Modeling Nonthermal Energies in Fluid Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Semenov, Vadim A.
name: Kravtsov, Andrey V.
name: Diemer, Benedikt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the performance of energy-based and entropy-conserving schemes for modeling nonthermal energy components, such as unresolved turbulence and cosmic rays, using idealized fluid dynamics tests and isolated galaxy simulations. While both methods are aimed to model advection and adiabatic compression or expansion of different energy components, the energy-based scheme numerically solves the nonconservative equation for the energy density evolution, while the entropy-conserving scheme uses a conservative equation for modified entropy. Using the standard shock tube and Zel'dovich pancake tests, we show that the energy-based scheme results in a spurious generation of nonthermal energy on shocks, while the entropy-conserving method evolves the energy adiabatically to machine precision. We also show that, in simulations of an isolated $L_\star$ galaxy, switching between the schemes results in $\approx 20-30\%$ changes of the total star formation rate and a significant difference in morphology, particularly near the galaxy center. We also outline and test a simple method that can be used in conjunction with the entropy-conserving scheme to model the injection of nonthermal energies on shocks. Finally, we discuss how the entropy-conserving scheme can be used to capture the kinetic energy dissipated by numerical viscosity into the subgrid turbulent energy implicitly, without explicit source terms that require calibration and can be rather uncertain. Our results indicate that the entropy-conserving scheme is the preferred choice for modeling nonthermal energy components, a conclusion that is equally relevant for Eulerian and moving-mesh fluid dynamics codes.
description: 19 pages + appendix, 10 figures; accepted for publication in ApJS
Syncarpha vestita B. Nord.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Syncarpha
Syncarpha vestita

description: Xeranthemum variegatum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 546. 1767.
RCN: 6205.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Current name: Syncarpha vestita (L.) B. Nord. (Asteraceae).
Note: This is either a later usage, or a later homonym, of X. variegatum P.J. Bergius (1767). Linnaeus does not cite Bergius’ account, but both names have a Ray reference in common in their synonymies. However, Bergius’ name also has Breyn and Petiver illustrations cited in its synonymy, and its diagnosis is not identical to that used by Linnaeus. It nevertheless seems unlikely that Bergius and Linnaeus would independently have chosen the same name for different taxa.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X), pp. 928-930 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 929, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Integrated enhanced cognitive behavioural (I-CBTE) therapy significantly improves effectiveness of inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa in real life settings
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ali
name: Ryan, Sharon
name: Viljoen, David
name: Tutisani, Ellen
name: Gardner, Lucy
name: Collins, Lorna
name: Ayton, Agnes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table. Admission and discharge parameters between different provider services.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 66.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.03.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Correlated Hofstadter Spectrum and Flavor Phase Diagram in Magic Angle Graphene
Creators: name: Yu, Jiachen
name: Foutty, Benjamin A.
name: Han, Zhaoyu
name: Barber, Mark E.
name: Schattner, Yoni
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Phillips, Philip
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Feldman, Benjamin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG), the moiré superlattice potential gives rise to narrow electronic bands1 which support a multitude of many-body quantum phases. Further richness arises in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, where the interplay between moiré and magnetic length scales leads to fractal Hofstadter subbands. In this strongly correlated Hofstadter platform, multiple experiments have identified gapped topological and correlated states, but little is known about the phase transitions between them in the intervening compressible regimes. Here, using a scanning single-electron transistor microscope to measure local electronic compressibility, we simultaneously unveil novel sequences of broken-symmetry Chern insulators (CIs) and resolve sharp phase transitions between competing states with different topological quantum numbers and spin/valley flavor occupations. Our measurements provide a complete experimental mapping of the energy spectrum and thermodynamic phase diagram of interacting Hofstadter subbands in MATBG. In addition, we observe full lifting of the degeneracy of the zeroth Landau levels (zLLs) together with level crossings, indicating moiré valley splitting. We propose a unified flavor polarization mechanism to understand the intricate interplay of topology, interactions, and symmetry breaking as a function of density and applied magnetic field in this system.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 142.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.06.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Air-filled cystic lung lesions: Differential diagnosis on HRCT
Creators: name: Choe, Du Hwan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is to illustrate the spectrum of various air-filled cystic lung lesions on HRCT and to provide integrated ways of reaching or narrowing down differential...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 69.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.03.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 146.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.06.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Whipple procedure: Postoperative changes, complications and recurrent neoplasm signs
Creators: name: Caracela Zeballos, Claudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdominal Viscera (Solid Organs) - Pancreas

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: See attached...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.01.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
CMDBench: A Benchmark for Coarse-to-fine Multimodal Data Discovery in Compound AI Systems
Creators: name: Feng, Yanlin
name: Rahman, Sajjadur
name: Feng, Aaron
name: Chen, Vincent
name: Kandogan, Eser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compound AI systems (CASs) that employ LLMs as agents to accomplish knowledge-intensive tasks via interactions with tools and data retrievers have garnered significant interest within database and AI communities. While these systems have the potential to supplement typical analysis workflows of data analysts in enterprise data platforms, unfortunately, CASs are subject to the same data discovery challenges that analysts have encountered over the years -- silos of multimodal data sources, created across teams and departments within an organization, make it difficult to identify appropriate data sources for accomplishing the task at hand. Existing data discovery benchmarks do not model such multimodality and multiplicity of data sources. Moreover, benchmarks of CASs prioritize only evaluating end-to-end task performance. To catalyze research on evaluating the data discovery performance of multimodal data retrievers in CASs within a real-world setting, we propose CMDBench, a benchmark modeling the complexity of enterprise data platforms. We adapt existing datasets and benchmarks in open-domain -- from question answering and complex reasoning tasks to natural language querying over structured data -- to evaluate coarse- and fine-grained data discovery and task execution performance. Our experiments reveal the impact of data retriever design on downstream task performance -- a 46% drop in task accuracy on average -- across various modalities, data sources, and task difficulty. The results indicate the need to develop optimization strategies to identify appropriate LLM agents and retrievers for efficient execution of CASs over enterprise data.
description: Governance, Understanding and Integration of Data for Effective and Responsible AI (GUIDE-AI '24), June 14, 2024, Santiago, AA, Chile
Localization-enhanced dissipation in a generalized Aubry-André-Harper model coupled with Ohmic baths
Creators: name: Cui, H. T.
name: Qin, M.
name: Tang, L.
name: Shen, H. Z.
name: Yi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the exact dynamics of excitation in the generalized Aubry-André-Harper model coupled with an Ohmic-type environment is discussed by evaluating the survival probability and inverse participation ratio of the state of system. In contrast to the common belief that localization will preserve the information of the initial state in the system against dissipation into the environment, our study found that strong localization can enhance the dissipation of quantum information instead. By a thorough examination of the dynamics, we show that the coherent transition between the energy state of system is crucial for understanding this unusual behavior. Under this circumstance, the coupling induced energy exchange between the system and its environment can induce the periodic population of excitation on the states of system. As a result, the stable or localization-enhanced decaying of excitation can be observed, dependent on the energy difference between the states of system. This point is verified in further by checking the varying of dynamics of excitation in the system when the coupling between the system and environment is more strong.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP): Which is the best imaging sequence for detecting particular pathologies of the pancreatico-biliary system?
Creators: name: Helck, Andreas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdominal Viscera (Solid Organs) - Pancreas

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Diagnostic value of MRCP-Sequences (RARE, SSFSE, 3D-FSE) in regard to particular pathologies of the pancreatico-biliary...
Additional file 12 of Multi-omic characterization of pediatric ARDS via nasal brushings
Creators: name: Williams, James G.
name: Joshi, Rashika
name: Haslam, David
name: Yehya, Nadir
name: Jones, Rhonda L.
name: Paranjpe, Aditi
name: Pujato, Mario
name: Roskin, Krishna M.
name: Lahni, Patrick M.
name: Wong, Hector R.
name: Varisco, Brian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 12: Table S1. Specimen Log.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 92.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.04.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 145.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.06.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
OSCAR-P and aMLLibrary: Profiling and Predicting the Performance of FaaS-based Applications in Computing Continua
Creators: name: Sala, Roberto
name: Guindani, Bruno
name: Galimberti, Enrico
name: Filippini, Federica
name: Sedghani, Hamta
name: Ardagna, Danilo
name: Risco, Sebastián
name: Moltó, Germán
name: Caballer, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes an automated framework for efficient application profiling and training of Machine Learning (ML) performance models, composed of two parts: OSCAR-P and aMLLibrary. OSCAR-P is an auto-profiling tool designed to automatically test serverless application workflows running on multiple hardware and node combinations in cloud and edge environments. OSCAR-P obtains relevant profiling information on the execution time of the individual application components. These data are later used by aMLLibrary to train ML-based performance models. This makes it possible to predict the performance of applications on unseen configurations. We test our framework on clusters with different architectures (x86 and arm64) and workloads, considering multi-component use-case applications. This extensive experimental campaign proves the efficiency of OSCAR-P and aMLLibrary, significantly reducing the time needed for the application profiling, data collection, and data processing. The preliminary results obtained on the ML performance models accuracy show a Mean Absolute Percentage Error lower than 30% in all the considered scenarios.
description: Accepted on Journal of Systems and Software
title: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Preliminary results of a prospective study
Creators: name: Cavallo Marincola, Beatrice
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdominal Viscera (Solid Organs) - Pancreas

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: ...
CoSHA: Code for Stellar properties Heuristic Assignment -- for the MaStar stellar library
Creators: name: Mejía-Narváez, Alfredo
name: Bruzual, Gustavo
name: Sánchez, Sebastian F.
name: Carigi, Leticia
name: Barrera-Ballesteros, Jorge
name: Valerdi, Mabel
name: Yan, Renbin
name: Drory, Niv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce \cosha{}: a Code for Stellar properties Heuristic Assignment. In order to estimate the stellar properties, \cosha{} implements a Gradient Tree Boosting algorithm to label each star across the parameter space ($T_\mathrm{eff}$, $\log{g}$, $[\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{H}]$, and $[α/\mathrm{Fe}]$). We use \cosha{} to estimate these stellar atmospheric parameters of $22\,$k unique stars in the MaNGA Stellar Library (MaStar). To quantify the reliability of our approach, we run both internal tests using the Göttingen Stellar Library (GSL, a theoretical library) and the first data release of MaStar, and external tests by comparing the resulting distributions in the parameter space with the APOGEE estimates of the same properties. In summary, our parameter estimates span in the ranges: $T_\mathrm{eff}=[2900,12000]\,$K, $\log{g}=[-0.5,5.6]$, $[\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{H}]=[-3.74,0.81]$, $[α/\mathrm{Fe}]=[-0.22,1.17]$. {We report internal (external) uncertainties of the properties of $σ_{T_\mathrm{eff}}\sim43\,(240)\,$K, $σ_{\log{g}}\sim0.2\,(0.4)$, $σ_{[\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{H}]}\sim0.16\,(0.24)$, $σ_{[α/\mathrm{Fe}]}\sim0.09\,(0.08)$.} These uncertainties are comparable to those of other methods with similar objectives. Despite the fact that \cosha{} is not aware of the spatial distribution of these physical properties in the Milky Way, we are able to recover the main trends known in the literature. The catalog of physical properties for MaStar can be accessed in \url{http://ifs.astroscu.unam.mx/MaStar}.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, published in ApJS