cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12556.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.02.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
An operational modelling tool for sewer networks management
Creators: name: Gogien, F.
name: Manic, G.
name: Zug, M.
Publisher: name: DTU Library, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Sewer system
subject: modelling
subject: water quality
subject: operational tool

description: Managing sewerage systems is a highly complex task due to the dynamic nature of the facilities. Their performance strongly depends on the know-how applied by the operators. In order to define optimal operational settings, a decision support tools based on mathematical models have been developed. Moreover, an easy-to-use interface has been created as well, aiding operators who presumably don’t have the necessary skills to use modelling software. The site where the tool have been developed and set up is the city of Saint-Malo (Brittany, France). The "classical" modelling study has provided a full validated model for hydraulic and pollutant transfers that can be ran for long term simulations. The operational tool contains a data treatment module to format the input of the model, a simulation launcher that communicates with the "commercial" software using the Application Programming Interface and a results analyser to provide directly the needed results. Two applied examples are detailed in the paper, the first one dealing with self-monitoring balance sheets generation, and the second one showing a way to compare the efficiency of different managing rules for real time control. The final aim for using this type of tool is to preserve the quality of receiving waters.
Multi-functional Polymer Composite Insulations Reinforced with Boron Nitride Nanosheets
Creators: name: Rasul, Md Golam
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Polymers are widely used in insulation applications, including cable insulation, battery casing, and polymer electrolytes, due to their significant advantages of low-cost availability and ease of manufacturing processability. However, their poor mechanical, thermal, and electrochemical properties pose substantial material safety, stability, and performance challenges. We show that two-dimensional (2D) boron nitride (BN) nanosheets can alleviate these concerns if appropriately designed and embedded into the polymer matrix. To achieve this, the challenges stemming from such design and fabrication include BN compatibility and molecular interactions with the host polymer matrix, alignment, and assembly of the BN nanosheets in the host polymer matrix should be addressed. This thesis focuses on investigating the effect of BN nanosheets in polyethylene (PE) insulative polymer materials. Two types of BN nanosheets, pristine and silane-modified, were chosen for this study to reveal the effect of interfacial interactions between BN nanosheets and PE molecular chains on their mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties. The results indicate that the silane functionalization increases molecular interactions at the PE and BN nanosheets interface, thus increasing mechanical reinforcement and thermal conductivity. As a result, the wear resistance of the polymer composite is also improved, as evident by experimental results. The effect of functionalized BN nanosheets was further investigated for poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF) based insulative polymer electrolytes. High-energy density LMBs suffer from thermal runaway and dendritic lithium growth, limiting long-term cycling. This thesis employed PVdF-BN composite as the battery electrolyte to address these concerns, with highly aligned BN nanosheets. Utilizing a custom-designed direct ink writing (DIW) process, highly aligned BN nanosheets were embedded in PVdF polymer composite electrolytes, enabling novel architectural designs for safe LMBs. The PVdF-BN composite electrolyte possesses higher thermal conductivity, enabling faster heat dissipation than the polymer electrolytes without BN nanosheets. The improved heat dissipation regulates uniform heat distribution and prevents hotspot formation and thermal runaway. On the other hand, dendritic lithium is mechanistically suppressed by aligned BN nanosheets. As a result, PVdF-BN composite electrolyte containing symmetric lithium cells exhibits stable Li plating/stripping over 2000 cycles without short-circuiting. This DIW printed electrolyte could be used as a model for other electrolytes or electrodes, thus enabling new chemistry and improved performances in energy-storage devices.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12562.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.03.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12524.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.01.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sara Amido & Sebastian Buchczyk (2022), Whether-exclamatives
Creators: name: Amido, Sara
name: Buchczyk, Sebastian
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: 20 Language, Communication and Culture

description: Proceedings of the ESSLLI 2022 Student Session Whether-exclamatives Sara Amido & Sebastian Buchczyk We propose a new category of exclamatives, whether-exclamatives, based on data from European Portuguese and Standard German. We argue that these seem to function as answers to polar questions only because they are coordinated structures in which the first conjunct is an (optionally) elided assertion that answers the preceding question.
A modelling tool for simulation of sources and fluxes in wastewater systems: Focus on stormwater source control
Creators: name: Ahlman, S.
name: Sieker, H.
name: Svensson, G.
Publisher: name: DTU Library, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: BMPs
subject: pathways
subject: pollution load modelling
subject: priority pollutants
subject: sinks
subject: sources
subject: water balance

description: A modelling tool called STORM/SEWSYS has been proposed that makes it possible to simulate different scenarios of stormwater source control practices. Source control is an important method to reduce runoff volumes and peak flows, and at the same time improving the stormwater quality. The modelling concepts of two previously developed models, STORM and SEWSYS, have been combined and integrated to make it possible to use the new tool to simulate different stormwater source control practices. Various structural measures such as detention and re-use, swales and soakaways, catch-basins, wetlands, ponds, porous paving, and non-structural methods like public regulations or street sweeping are source control techniques that have been incorporated in the modelling framework of the tool. The STORM/SEWSYS model provides simulation techniques to evaluate changes to the hydrological cycle and hydrological risks in urban catchments. A detailed pollutant transport module where pollutants from different activities in the urban area are separated in their respective origin; material corrosion, brake wear, tyre wear etc. is included in the model and facilitates quality source control. This paper describes the new integrated sources and flux model STORM/SEWSYS and discusses the new possibilities the modelling approach will bring forward.
Bio-inspired Neural Network-based Optimal Path Planning for UUVs under the Effect of Ocean Currents
Creators: name: Zhu, Danjie
name: Yang, Simon X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To eliminate the effect of ocean currents when addressing the optimal path in the underwater environment, an intelligent algorithm designed for the unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm consists of two parts: a neural network-based algorithm that deducts the shortest path and avoids all possible collisions; and an adjusting component that balances off the deviation brought by the effect of ocean currents. The optimization results of the proposed algorithm are presented in detail, and compared with the path planning algorithm that does not consider the effect of currents. Results of the comparison prove the effectiveness of the path planning method when encountering currents of different directions and velocities.
Modelling sewer network behaviour using artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Manic, G.
name: Gogien, F.
name: Zug, M.
Publisher: name: DTU Library, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Sewer system
subject: water quality
subject: neural networks
subject: grey-box model

description: Forecasting the behaviour of sewer networks has become a priority to better understand and anticipate the hydraulic and the pollution load depending on meteorological events, in order to anticipate the impact of both the treated part of the polluted WWTP inflow and untreated sewerage through the CSO\342\200\231s into the natural environment. This is especially critical for seaside cities because of the quality of the bathing water. An existing \342\200\234white-box\342\200\235 model (described in Gogien et al,.2002 and Gogien et al., 2003) using the Infoworks\302\251 CS software has been built for several cities and provides satisfying results in term of hydraulic and pollution forecasts. This article presents a \342\200\234grey box\342\200\235-type model using the artificial neural networks and a \342\200\234light\342\200\235 physical model. It has been developed to simulate the hydraulic and also pollutant loads at the outlet of elementary catchment groups, where no downstream influence has been noted and no ancillaries are real time controlled. The results were compared with empirical data coming from measurement campaigns. This approach cannot reach the accuracy of a \342\200\234white box\342\200\235 model (especially for specific influence or RTC) but has the advantages to be licence-free, easy to put in place, give a robust, acceptable simulation and to carry out very fast simulations.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12583.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.03.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Generalized Opers
Creators: name: Yang, Mengxue
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In this thesis we collect the results from three papers: “Generalized B-opers”, “On the generalized SO(2n,C)-opers”, and “A comparison of generalized opers and (G,P)-opers”. We first give an expository introduction on classical G-opers, complex projective structures and Higgs bundles to motivate our study of generalized opers. We then introduce generalized B-opers and show that they can be parametrized by a flat orthogonal bundle and a classical oper. We give an example of generalized B-opers on jet bundles, and an example of a stable Higgs bundle arising from a generalized B-oper. Then we introduce the generalized SO(2n,C)-oper which do not arise as naturally as the generalized B-opers and describe their parameter space. Finally we draw an explicit comparison between generalized B-opers and (G,P)-opers, which are a more relaxed generalization of G-opers.
Implementation of Airtight Constructions and Joints in Residential Buildings
Creators: name: Aho, Hanna
name: Vinha, Juha
name: Korpi, Minna
name: Aho, Hanna
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: In recent years the research group of Building Physics at Tampere University of Technology (TUT) has conducted two major research projects concerning airtightness of residential buildings in Finland. During these studies it has been discovered that most Finnish single-family houses do not reach the n50-value recommended in the National Building Code of Finland.

Airtightness is mainly a property of the building and not the structure. It depends on the design and especially the execution of constructions and joints. Building envelope’s airtightness depends mostly on how well different structures (e.g. base floor and external wall) are joined together. Window and door connections and penetrations can also inflict an air-leakage on a building envelope.

It was also discovered that updated information of how to ensure building envelopes airtightness with constructional details was not available in Finland. As a part of the research project Airtightness Of Heavyweight Detached Houses, TUT decided to publish a guidebook of airtight constructions and joints. The guide presents both detailed plan drawings for the designers and working instructions for the construction site. The examples are of concrete elements, wood-framed, block and masonry constructions. The guide concentrates on residential single-family houses but the solutions can be adapted to other buildings as well. Solutions are developed in a group of researchers from different fields of structural engineering and commented by the construction industry professionals in the executive group of the research project.
Evacuation profiles due to evaporation of moisture sources in the stud cavity of building envelope panels of various configurations
Creators: name: Alturkistani, Arslan
name: Fazio, Paul
name: Rao, Jiwu
name: Alturkistani, Arslan
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: In site situations where rain water penetrates into the stud cavity of the building envelope and concentrates at the bottom, the wet bottom plate becomes a moisture loading source. This moisture evaporates creating a vapor pressure profile that decreases with height and causes a corresponding absorption-evacuation mass profile through the sheathing. Such profiles were observed during an experiment designed to develop a test method to compare the relative performance of different wall configurations. In this experiment 31 wall assemblies were subjected to steady-state climatic loadings and uniform moisture loading consisting of water trays on load cells at the bottom plate within the stud cavities of the wall assemblies. In this paper, a new method is used to develop evacuation profiles due to evaporation of moisture sources in stud cavities of building envelope panels of various configurations. This method takes into account the vapor-pressure-vs.-height and vapor-mass-vs.-height profiles.
DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS CAUSING DETERIORATION OF PAINTS ON BUILDINGS WALLS
Creators: name: MINIOTAITE, RUTA
name: MINIOTAITE, RUTA
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: Durability of the surfaces depends on prevailing climate effects and on a complex of physical and mechanical values of the materials used. Damage of external walls depends on a high moisture content. One example of such damage is damage due to direct water penetration in walls. The other negative effects of a high moisture content are impaired heat insulation and accelerated degradation. The investigation of the external layer of walls and durability of different paints is carried out in the present article. In case of system “paint film - the wall being painted” two opposite processes take place: water flow rate from outside towards the wall, and water vapour flow rate of the wall to outside. For the wall to be painted, optimum selection of paint is necessary. Water vapour accumulated in the wall, when disturbed from escaping through a very dense film might cause blebs, or tear off the whole film or its parts. It was foreseen before investigations of paints on durability that theoretical attitude - low vapour resistance - low rain penetration - can be insufficient evaluating paints durability. During investigation the changes of surface layer, showing decrease in adhesion between paint and surface were fixed. After the investigations in climate chamber were finished and the results were calculated, the reliability of theoretical statement was verified.
Processes in buildings: an exergetic analysis and potential for improving
Creators: name: Molinari, Marco
name: Johannesson, Gudni Albert
name: Molinari, Marco
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: The quality of a certain amount of energy is defined as the relative exergy content of this energy. Most of our buildings with their heating and cooling systems today are built for conversion of high quality energy sources to low quality use with destruction of the available exergy as a result. Globally we have a huge potential for transforming our processes to more efficient use of the exergy and also for feeding our processes directly from renewable energy sources without the use of high quality energy sources. Exergy analysis is also important as an innovation driver in buildings and building systems

The work is carried out within the frame of IEA Annex 49 - Low Exergy Systems for High-Performance Buildings and Communities. The scope of the annex is to improve, on a community and building level, the design of energy use strategies, taking into account the different qualities of energy sources, from generation and distribution to consumption within in the built environment.

In particular, this is carried our by the method of exergy analyses to provide assessment of the thermodynamic features of any process and to achieve a clear, quantitative indication of both the irreversibilities and potential for matchmaking between the resources used and the end-use energy flows.
The paper contains a systematic survey of the exergy consuming processes for building and building appliances, their role in exergy balance, the level of energy quality needed in primary process and the potential for developing processes towards improved exergy efficiency.

The work presented here gives a listing of the important processes in buildings with a discussion of their nature from an exergy point of view. The methodology for analysis is exemplified for a limited number of processes, dealing with the energy use and exergy destruction in processes, the potential for exergy saving and the discussion on the technical and economical feasibility.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12582.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.03.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12538.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.02.1934, erstellt als erste Tagesaufnahme von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
MOISTURE TRANSFER IN BUILDING WALLS MATERIALS
Creators: name: MINIOTAITE, RUTA
name: MINIOTAITE, RUTA
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: The durability of surface layers of enclosures (outside walls of buildings) is highly influenced by stresses occuring in the plane of contact between finishing materials and that of the enclosure. Variations of sorption moisture in the surface layer of enclosures result in deformations which have to be evaluated together with adsorption and desorption processes in the construction and expressed in specific moisture deformation of construction material. The dependence of the basic building materials of enclosure constructions upon change in material moisture with variation of relative humidity of the air was investigated by way of experiments.
Structural changes of stone wool exposed to outdoor climate
Creators: name: Vrana, Tomas
name: Vrana, Tomas
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: Stone-wool insulants in building envelopes are at risk due to their fibrous structure and a thickness of the insulation layer itself. Inbuilt moisture or condensate, that is accumulated during years, begin degradation of binding agents in time. A basic experiment observing changes in material structure when it is exposed to outdoor climate for a period of one year was realized in  Nordic conditions. Everyday exterior temperatures, relative humidities, as well as, prevailing weather in Stockholm were registrated and their effect on stone-wool insulants with varying density was analysed. This experiment tries to answer questions what kind of changes stone-wool insulation undergoes.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12546.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.02.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Evaluation of Moisture Pins for Measuring Moisture Variations in Wooden Claddings
Creators: name: Nore, Kristine
name: Thue, Jan Vincent
name: Nore, Kristine
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: The wood moisture content (MC) is vital for the wood performance and durability in external applications. Moisture pin sensors are widely used for measuring the MC of wood materials by measuring the electrical resistance of the material. They are durable and respond quickly to changes in the moisture conditions in the wood.

This paper presents a laboratory study of wooden moisture pins used in an extensive field investigation on wooden cladding. In this project wooden moisture is logged by measured resistance between two steel pins, a usual method for an effective reading of the MC. The paper also describes the moisture pin function, measurements and the tests done to verify their accuracy.

The laboratory study described in the paper includes both resistance and gravimetric measurements. The quality of continuous electrical resistance measurement series as well as the ability to define the current moisture profile of the cladding board by moisture pins is discussed. The laboratory measurements concluded that measuring the moisture profile was not possible for coated wood cladding.
Automatic Controllable Product Copywriting for E-Commerce
Creators: name: Guo, Xiaojie
name: Zeng, Qingkai
name: Jiang, Meng
name: Xiao, Yun
name: Long, Bo
name: Wu, Lingfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic product description generation for e-commerce has witnessed significant advancement in the past decade. Product copywriting aims to attract users' interest and improve user experience by highlighting product characteristics with textual descriptions. As the services provided by e-commerce platforms become diverse, it is necessary to adapt the patterns of automatically-generated descriptions dynamically. In this paper, we report our experience in deploying an E-commerce Prefix-based Controllable Copywriting Generation (EPCCG) system into the JD.com e-commerce product recommendation platform. The development of the system contains two main components: 1) copywriting aspect extraction; 2) weakly supervised aspect labeling; 3) text generation with a prefix-based language model; 4) copywriting quality control. We conduct experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed EPCCG. In addition, we introduce the deployed architecture which cooperates with the EPCCG into the real-time JD.com e-commerce recommendation platform and the significant payoff since deployment.
description: This paper has been accepted by KDD 2022 ADS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.04.1934, erstellt als weitere Tagesaufnahme von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa. Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Metabolic Pathways of Pathogenic Planktonic & Biofilm Bacterial Communities: A Bottom-up Proteomic Study
Creators: name: Pulukkody, Aruni Chathurya
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The cause for persistence of chronic wounds is identified as antibiotic resistance which is caused by the mixed species of microbes that live together in synergy. The basic design of these consortia biofilms is poorly understood, and in-depth characterization of these complex systems is necessary. This dissertation presents the application of tandem mass spectrometric methodology to determine proteins that predict the phenotypic changes in pathogenic bacterial monocultures, cocultures and biofilm aggregates. These complex systems undergo adaptation to perturbations in their environment and they are observed to be resistive in the presence of other species that aid survival of these multiple species. A detailed description of the current understanding of their survival and threat is highlighted along with improvements in sample preparation, availability of high-resolution commercial instruments and their capability to help determine hundreds of protein identities. Data manipulation and interpretation methods with statistical software availability are elaborated in detail. The next part of this work presents proteomic data to validate the existence of pathogenic bacteria in oxygen deprived or excessive lactate supplemented diverse environments. These are simulations of natural environments in which these organisms thrive including the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients or the wound surfaces of diabetes mellitus patients. The highlight of this work is presented in the latter half of the thesis, where an application and development of a method of sampling was tested to remove biofilm material from surfaces using laser irradiation. This method enabled determination of the variations in cells that grow as layers within a biofilm to distinguish differences as they experience an oxygen and nutrient gradient. Finally, it was deemed necessary to determine methods to elucidate the presence or absence of contaminants (especially viral) in bacterial cultures to maintain reproducibility of results interpreted through the protein data obtained. Current practices were tested on already available data as a proof of concept of the work presented. Overall, these experiments were conducted to examine the growth phenotype of planktonic cultures and biofilms of disease-causing pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The data obtained in the thesis is to cater a larger goal of supporting computational models that is preliminarily dedicated to a three species model of a chronic wound biofilm which includes Pseudomonas aeruginosa (an aerobe), Staphylococcus aureus (a facultative anaerobe) and Clostridium perfringens (an anaerobe) pathogenic bacterial species. The refinement of these models and the applicability is enhanced by the data provided based on spatially resolved analytical methods developed and implemented.
Moisture Behaviour of Hygroscopic and Non-Hygroscopic Insulation Material in Wood Framed Walls under the Influence of Natural Convection
Creators: name: Riesner, Katrin
name: Mainka, Georg-Wilhelm
name: Riesner, Katrin
Publisher: name: 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
Year: 2008

description: Energy saving requirements has lead towards highly insulated building components. The thickness of insulation in walls is for instance 200mm to 400mm in Central and Northern Europe. Thicker insulation may lead to an increase in the importance of natural convection on energy consumption and on vapour transport. Natural convection within thick wall insulation can cause a high moisture accumulation and a significant mould growth risk at the upper cold corner of the wall. Knowledge of moisture transport within open porous insulation in a wood framed wall due to simultaneous heat air and moisture transport is of importance for the characterization of the behaviour and to avoid risks of condensation and of mould growth. High hygroscopic insulation materials as well as non-hygroscopic insulation materials have a different moisture behaviour under the influence of natural convection. The choice of vapour barrier properties of the wall should be dependent on the different insulation properties to avoid a moisture damage risk due to natural convection.

This paper presents a case study about the influence of natural convection on condensation risks and of mold growth risks in a wood framed wall under a yearly climate cycle. The focus are moisture risks within an insulated cavity, on the outside cladding of derived timber products as well as on the neighbouring framework. The insulation materials of the cavity are approved by the building authorities and involve a width spectrum of material properties.

The aim of the case study is to show how the design of vapour barriers depends on the insulation properties as well as the thickness of the cavity when natural convection occurs.

The investigations were carried out using tests in a double climate chamber under a time-lapsed climate cycle as well as simulations with the WINHAM2D model. WINHAM2D, a 2D heat, air and moisture transport program without liquid transport suitable especially for non-capillary insulation in building envelopes. WINHAM2D is validated by measurements in a similar highly insulated wall structure.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.01.1934, erstellt in Zürich aufgrund der eingesandten Werte vom Stonyhurst Observatory in Lancashire
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen am Stonyhurst Observatory in Lancashire auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: unbekannt.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Cosmographic analysis of a closed bouncing universe with the varying cosmological constant in $f(R,T)$ gravity
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Vinod Kumar
name: Pradhan, Anirudh
name: Ahmed, Nasr
name: Shaker, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling of matter bounce in $f(R,T)$ gravity has been presented with no violation of the null energy condition. Only a closed universe with negative pressure is allowed in good agreement with some recent observations which favor a universe with positive curvature. Our results agree with some recent works in which a combination of positive curvature and vacuum energy leads to non-singular bounces with no violation of the null energy condition. The stability of the model has been discussed. The cosmographic parameters are developed for the derived model to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12519, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.01.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
10 years experience of integrated wastewater management & planning in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Clifforde, I.T.
name: Crabtree, R.W.
Publisher: name: DTU Library, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combined sewer overflows
subject: integrated wastewater management
subject: urban pollution management

description: Historically, there have been numerous environmental problems in the UK associated with combined sewer overflow (CSO) and other wet weather discharges from urban wastewater systems. There were estimated to be around 25,000 CSOs in England and Wales at the beginning of the 1990s and some 8,000 were believed to be causing pollution problems. A national research programme was undertaken by the water industry between 1980 and 1994 to address the planning needs for the wet weather performance of urban wastewater systems. This research culminated in the publication of the Urban Pollution Management (UPM) Manual in 1994. This has been accepted in the UK as best practice for the investigation of urban wastewater system performance and the development of cost-effective solutions to environmental requirements for the last 10 years. After decades of relative inactivity prior to privatization of the UK water industry, CSO improvement has progressively gained in priority. Hence, by 2005 the majority of unsatisfactory CSOs have been improved. The paper considers how UPM was used to help achieve the requirements of environmental legislation and public expectation over the latter stages of this period. The paper also looks ahead to developments that may occur in this field in the years ahead.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12555.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.02.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12549.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.02.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12548.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.02.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.01.1934, erstellt als zweite Tagesaufnahme um 11 h 20 MEZ von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa. Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Canada''''s CSO technologies manual - Framework for community action
Creators: name: Zukovs, G.
name: Marsalek, J.
Publisher: name: DTU Library, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: CSO
subject: treatment technologies
subject: abatement program planning
subject: design guidance

description: ABSTRACT Municipal wastewater authorities are increasingly exploring new and innovative treatment technologies, which are specifically designed for combined sewer overflows (CSOs). When applied as part of an overall wastewater management strategy, these technologies can produce efficient and cost-effective solutions for CSOs. However, like all technologies they require systematic design and proper operation. In many cases, the basic information needed by municipal decision makers and their engineers to evaluate, select and design CSO treatment technologies has been difficult to assemble. In recognition of this need, the Government of Canada through the Great Lakes Sustainability Fund has recently developed a CSO Treatment Technologies Manual, which should serve to provide advice and guidance on the application of physical and physical-chemical technologies for the treatment of CSOs.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12559, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.03.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12537.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.02.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12511.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.01.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
A Basic Treatment of the Distance Covariance
Creators: name: Edelmann, Dominic
name: Terzer, Tobias
name: Richards, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 62G10, 62H20, Secondary 60E10, 62G20

description: The distance covariance of Székely, et al. [23] and Székely and Rizzo [21], a powerful measure of dependence between sets of multivariate random variables, has the crucial feature that it equals zero if and only if the sets are mutually independent. Hence the distance covariance can be applied to multivariate data to detect arbitrary types of non-linear associations between sets of variables. We provide in this article a basic, albeit rigorous, introductory treatment of the distance covariance. Our investigations yield an approach that can be used as the foundation for presentation of this important and timely topic even in advanced undergraduate- or junior graduate-level courses on mathematical statistics.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures