title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Analysis of the use of navigation satellite systems in global environmental monitoring
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÑÐ±Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
global environmental monitoring
navigation satellite systems
biosphere components
remote sensing
anthropogenic impact
environmental quality management

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. 3. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð² Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐÐÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¡ Ð¸ GPS, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ.
description: This work is devoted to the substantiation of the need to apply technolo-gies of navigation satellite systems in global environmental monitoring. The re-search set the following goals: 1. Reviewing the current state of the global environmental monitoring system and identifying the prospects for its development. 2. Conducting a review and comparative analysis of satellite global po-sitioning systems. 3. Assessment of the practical significance and feasibility of using in-formation obtained using navigation satellite systems in global environmental monitoring. In this work, the scientific task posed for solving is the assessment of the use of navigation satellite systems in global environmental monitoring. By study-ing the scientific literature in the area under consideration, a review of the current state of the existing system for monitoring the state of the biosphere was carried out, and the main directions of its improvement were identified. A review and comparative analysis of the global satellite systems GLONASS and GPS has been carried out, showing their main differences in technical, economic and accu-racy characteristics. In addition, an assessment was made of the practical signifi-cance and feasibility of using information obtained using remote sensing meth-ods, based on a study of the sufficiency of the resolution and accuracy of satellite images for making decisions in the field of responding to environmental crises. As a result, it was concluded that it is necessary to use navigation satellite systems in global environmental monitoring, the main types of information that can be obtained using various spectrographic systems are indicated, the class of their accuracy is determined, and the expediency of using satellite information in monitoring the state of the biosphere is justified.