cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Global epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in patients with NAFLD or MAFLD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Limin
name: An, Yu
name: Liu, Huiyuan
name: Jiang, Jinguo
name: Liu, Wenqi
name: Zhou, Yuhan
name: Shi, Mengyuan
name: Dai, Wei
name: Lv, Yanling
name: Zhao, Yuhong
name: Lu, Yanhui
name: Chen, Liangkai
name: Xia, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1-S6. Fig. S1. Flow chart. Fig. S2. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among patients with NAFLD-stratified by publication year. Fig. S3. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among patients with MAFLD across 12 countries. Fig. S4. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among patients with MAFLD-stratified by age, region, publication year, sample size and quality grade. Fig. S5. The incidence density of type 2 diabetes among patients with NAFLD-stratified by publication year. Fig. S6. Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) instrument.
Sharp feature in the pseudogap of quasicrystals detected by NMR
Creators: name: Tang, X.-P.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Poon, S.J.
name: Hill, E.A.
name: Wonnell, S.K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: The 27Al and 63Cu spin-lattice relaxation rates were found to contain a large T2 term over a wide temperature range below 400 K in several thermodynamically stable quasicrystalline alloys, including i-AlCuRu, i-AlPdRe, i-AlCuFe, and the crystalline approximant phase a-AlMnSi. The relaxation mechanism is proven to be electronic in origin. Such nonlinear temperature dependence is shown to be a clear signature of sharp features in the density of states at the Fermi level. The estimated width of this sharp feature is on the order of 20 meV.
Ranking of performance degrading mechanism for hadron storage rings and synchrotrons
Creators: name: ARIES WP6 Members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We survey the performance degrading mechanisms for hadron storage rings and synchrotrons. The various processes causing performance degradation in past, existing and planned facilities are compiled and classified, along with the most commonly employed mitigation measures. Both the limiting mechanisms and the mitigations are ranked according to their respective importance as presently perceived.
description: {"references": ["ARIES WP6 members"]}
Vertue, a green orbital module to meet the growing demand for in-orbit operations
Creators: name:  PAOLO BELLOMI
name:   FEDERICA ZACCARDI
name:   CARLO BIANCO
name:   GIORGIO GUBERNARI
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: IN-ORBIT OPERATIONS
VEGA
GREEN PROPULSION

description: Vertue is an innovative green orbital module under development in Finis Terrae, conceived and designed to meet the demand for in-orbit operations, leveraging access to space through the Vega family of European small launchers. The objective is to enable future applications in all space sectors, ranging from Telecommunications to Earth Observation, Launch Systems to Navigation, Space Exploration to Lunar and Martian Infrastructures, Atmospheric Re-entry to In-Orbit Services. In this manuscript the architecture of Vertue will be presented, the main performance parameters analysed, and all the possible applications discussed, emphasizing the novelty of the technical solution in the space transportation arena.
title: Locating Books as Transatlantic Commodities
Creators: name: Norrick-Rühl, Corinna
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 070 Documentary media, educational media, news media; journalism; publishing
subject: 380 Commerce, communications, transportation

description: In diesem Beitrag erörtert Corinna Norrick-Rühl das Potenzial der Buchwissenschaft, eine transatlantische ausgerichtete Literaturwissenschaft zu bereichern. Durch ihren Fokus auf das Buch als Ware und das Buch als Produkt kann die Buchwissenschaft Forscher*innen, die sich mit dem transatlantischen kulturellen und literarischen Austausch beschäftigen, wertvolle Instrumente und Ansätze an die Hand geben. Der Beitrag skizziert kurz, wie Bücher und die Materialien, mit denen Bücher hergestellt wurden (Papier, Schrifttypen, Druckerpressen), in den letzten Jahrhunderten transatlantisch reisten. Anhand von Materialien aus Verlagsarchiven wird gezeigt, wie Buchclubs Autor*innen im 20. Jahrhundert eine Möglichkeit geboten haben, neue Märkte und breitere Leserschichten zu erreichen. Durch einen Fokus, der über Autor*innen und ihre literarischen Netzwerke hinausgeht, kann die Buchwissenschaft die manchmal ästhetisch, häufiger aber ökonomisch motivierten Entscheidungen, die unsichtbare Arbeit, die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die logistischen Prozesse sichtbar machen, die Texte und Bücher auf Reisen brachten und bringen.
description: In this contribution, Corinna Norrick-Rühl discusses the potential of the discipline of Book Studies (German: Buchwissenschaft) to inform and enrich transatlantic literary studies. Through its focus on the book-as-commodity and book-as-product, Book Studies can provide valuable tools and approaches to researchers considering transatlantic cultural and literary exchange. The contribution briefly sketches out how books and the materials books were produced with (paper, type, printing presses) travelled transatlantically throughout recent history. Material from publisher’s archives is used to show how mail-order book clubs helped authors to enter new markets and expand their readership in the 20th century. By looking beyond the authors and their literary networks, Book Studies can help researchers understand the sometimes aesthetically — more often economically — motivated decisions, the invisible labor, the legal transactions and the logistical processes which have made and continue to make texts travel.
title:  Indagine sul contrasto allo sfruttamento lavorativo e di manodopera immigrata in Italia: dalla direttiva europea Sanzioni alla legge Rosarno
Creators: name: Omizzolo, Marco
name: Sodano, Pina
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: The essay provides a reflection on the socio‐juridical contrast and labor exploitation of migrant labor in Italy, focusing, in particular, on the agricultural sector. The analysis focuses on international trafficking for labor exploitation and analysis of actions aimed at slavery contrast from the doctrine and the Italian law, from the European Directive “Sanctions” and the Rosarno Law. The analysis aims to identify the limitations of these rules in the light of the main sociological analysis on this subject and of the evolution of the international, social and regulatory phenomenon.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2016, n. 1
MLinter: Learning Coding Practices from Examples-Dream or Reality?
Creators: name: Latappy, Corentin
name: Perez, Quentin
name: Degueule, Thomas
name: Falleri, Jean-Rémy
name: Urtado, Christelle
name: Vauttier, Sylvain
name: Blanc, Xavier
name: Teyton, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coding practices are increasingly used by software companies. Their use promotes consistency, readability, and maintainability, which contribute to software quality. Coding practices were initially enforced by general-purpose linters, but companies now tend to design and adopt their own company-specific practices. However, these company-specific practices are often not automated, making it challenging to ensure they are shared and used by developers. Converting these practices into linter rules is a complex task that requires extensive static analysis and language engineering expertise. In this paper, we seek to answer the following question: can coding practices be learned automatically from examples manually tagged by developers? We conduct a feasibility study using CodeBERT, a state-of-the-art machine learning approach, to learn linter rules. Our results show that, although the resulting classifiers reach high precision and recall scores when evaluated on balanced synthetic datasets, their application on real-world, unbalanced codebases, while maintaining excellent recall, suffers from a severe drop in precision that hinders their usability.
Additional file 3 of Global epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in patients with NAFLD or MAFLD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Limin
name: An, Yu
name: Liu, Huiyuan
name: Jiang, Jinguo
name: Liu, Wenqi
name: Zhou, Yuhan
name: Shi, Mengyuan
name: Dai, Wei
name: Lv, Yanling
name: Zhao, Yuhong
name: Lu, Yanhui
name: Chen, Liangkai
name: Xia, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Tables S1-S18. Table S1. Characteristics of the included studies in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among NAFLD patients. Table S2. Characteristics of studies reporting the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in patients with NAFLD: source of heterogeneity. Table S3. Average annual percent change (%) in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among NAFLD populations globally and by region. Table S4. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among patients with NAFLD-stratified by age, region, publication year, sample size and diagnosis of NAFLD (excluding index and hospital record of NAFLD). Table S5. Secondary analysis of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among patients with NAFLD. Table S6. Univariable and multivariable meta-regression analyses on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among patients with NAFLD. Table S7. Characteristics of the included studies in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among MAFLD patients. Table S8. Characteristics of studies reporting the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in patients with MAFLD: source of heterogeneity. Table S9. Average annual percent change (%) in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among MAFLD populations globally and by region. Table S10. Univariable and multivariable meta-regression analyses on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among patients with MAFLD. Table S11. Characteristics of the included studies in the incidence density of type 2 diabetes among NAFLD patients. Table S12. Characteristics of studies reporting the incidence density of type 2 diabetes in patients with NAFLD: source of heterogeneity. Table S13. The incidence density of type 2 diabetes among patients with NAFLD-stratified by age, region, publication year, sample size and diagnosis of NAFLD (excluding index and hospital record of NAFLD). Table S14. Average annual percent change (%) in the incidence density of type 2 diabetes among NAFLD populations globally and by region. Table S15. Univariable and multivariable meta-regression analyses on the incidence density of type 2 diabetes among patients with NAFLD. Table S16. Characteristics of the include studies in the incidence density of type 2 diabetes among MAFLD patients. Table S17. Characteristics of studies reporting the incidence density of type 2 diabetes in patients with MAFLD: source of heterogeneity. Table S18. The incidence density of type 2 diabetes among patients with MAFLD.
Superconducting fluctuations--Large Diamagnetism of Low $T_c$ Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Imry, Yoseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that nanoparticles made of low $T_c$ superconductors have large diamagnetic response at temperatures several orders of magnitude above $T_c$. Most features of the recently observed Giant diamagnetism of Au nanorods are explained in terms of superconducting fluctuations, except for the huge magnitude of the effect.
description: 4 pages, to appear in Phys Rev B
New hydrogen distribution in a-si:h: An nmr study
Creators: name: Mahan, A.H.
name: Crandall, R.S.
name: Rutland, J.M.
name: Stephen, J.T.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Han, D.X.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: Hot-filament-assisted CVD deposited a-Si:H with low H concentration and low defect density has been examined by 1H NMR. It is demonstrated for the first time that H microstructures can be altered significantly in device quality a-Si:H films. In the present films, large H clusters account for 90% of the 2-3 at. % H atoms, with the remaining H more dispersed, but still aggregated in a small volume fraction of the material. These results suggest that an ideal a-Si:H network with low defect density and high structural stability may not necessarily be homogeneous.
How search engine marketing influences user knowledge gain: Development and empirical testing of an information search behavior model
Creators: name: Schultheiß, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3
subject: 68P20

description: People use search engines to find answers to questions related to their health, finances, or other socially relevant issues. However, most users are unaware that search results are considerably influenced by search engine marketing (SEM). SEM measures are driven by commercial, political, or other motives. Due to these motivations, two questions arise: What information quality is mediated through SEM? And how is collecting documents of different quality affecting user knowledge gain? Both questions are not considered by existing models of information behavior. Hence, the doctoral research project described in this paper aims to develop and empirically test an information search behavior model on the influences of SEM on user knowledge gain and thereby contribute to the search as learning body of research.
Beratung potenzieller Autor*innen für die Finanzierung eines Open-Access-Buchprojekts
Creators: name: Deola Schennerlein, Eloísa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Access
Buch
open-access.network

description: Präsentation für den Online-Workshop "Über sieben Brücken musst du gehen – Realisierung von Open-Access-Buchprojekten aus der Perspektive von Autor*innen" am 13.09.2022, veranstaltet vom BMBF-Projekt open-access.network
title:  Gli Intelligence Studies in Italia. A proposito del volume Intelligence e scienze umane. Una disciplina accademica per il XXI secolo (a cura di Mario Caligiuri, Rubbettino, Soveria Mannelli, 2016, pp. 164)
Creators: name: Maniscalco, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2016, n. 1
Additional file 1 of Potential applications of artificial intelligence in image analysis in cornea diseases: a review
Creators: name: Tey, Kai Yuan
name: Cheong, Ezekiel Ze Ken
name: Ang, Marcus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A summary table of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in keratoconus, from before year 2022, in reverse chronological order.
Isospectral operators
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Fa
name: Zhang, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J53, 37A30

description: For a large class of integral operators or second order differential operators, their isospectral (or cospectral) operators are constructed explicitly in terms of $h$-transform (duality). This provides us a simple way to extend the known knowledge on the spectrum (or the estimation of the principal eigenvalue) from a smaller class of operators to a much larger one. In particular, an open problem about the positivity of the principal eigenvalue for birth--death processes is solved in the paper.
description: Corrections are made in this version
NMR study of the electronic properties and crystal structure of the semiconducting compound Al2Ru
Creators: name: Poon, S.J.
name: Volkov, P.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Hill, E.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: The nontetrahedral semiconductor Al2Ru has been studied by Al27 nuclear magnetic resonance from room temperature to 1200 K. An anomalously large Al27 chemical shift of 313 ppm was observed. The Al27 nuclear-spin-lattice relaxation rate is extremely slow at room temperature and significantly increases above 500 K. Analysis of these data is consistent with a very low residual density of states at the Fermi level and a narrow band gap. In addition, high-resolution magic-angle-spinning Al27 spectra show that there are two similar but distinguishable aluminum sites, indicating that the actual crystal structure differs slightly from the one determined by x-ray diffraction.
Was Autor*innen für ein Open-Access-Buchprojekt bedenken sollten
Creators: name: Tobias, Regine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Access
Buch
open-access.network

description: Präsentation für den Online-Workshop "Über sieben Brücken musst du gehen – Realisierung von Open-Access-Buchprojekten aus der Perspektive von Autor*innen" am 13.09.2022, veranstaltet vom BMBF-Projekt open-access.network
title:  R. E. Kostoris e F. Viganò (cur.), ll nuovo “pacchetto” antiterrorismo, Giappichelli, Torino, 2015, pp. XVIII-158
Creators: name: Costantino, Mara
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2016, n. 1
title: Humans of AI3SD: Dr Al Dossetter
Creators: name: Pauli, Michelle
name: Dossetter, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2022
Subjects: AI3SD, Interview

description: This forms part of our Humans of AI3SD Series.

In this Humans of AI4SD interview he discusses whether the rules of medicinal chemistry actually work, achieving 'sensible AI', and the importance of being able to learn quickly.
Magnetooptical Study of Zeeman Effect in Mn modulation-doped InAs/InGaAs/InAlAs Quantum Well Structures
Creators: name: Terent'ev, Ya. V.
name: Danilov, S. N.
name: Plank, H.
name: Loher, J.
name: Schuh, D.
name: Bougeard, D.
name: Weiss, D.
name: Durnev, M. V.
name: Tarasenko, S. A.
name: Rozhansky, I. V.
name: Ivanov, S. V.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a magneto-photoluminescence (PL) study of Mn modulation-doped InAs/InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells. Two PL lines corresponding to the radiative recombination of photoelectrons with free and bound-on-Mn holes have been observed. In the presence of a magnetic field applied in the Faraday geometry both lines split into two circularly polarized components. While temperature and magnetic field dependences of the splitting are well described by the Brillouin function, providing an evidence for exchange interaction with spin polarized manganese ions, the value of the splitting exceeds the expected value of the giant Zeeman splitting by two orders of magnitude for a given Mn density. Possible reasons of this striking observation are discussed.
Does Search Engine Optimization come along with high-quality content? A comparison between optimized and non-optimized health-related web pages
Creators: name: Schultheiß, Sebastian
name: Häußler, Helena
name: Lewandowski, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3
subject: 68P20

description: Searching for medical information is both a common and important activity since it influences decisions people make about their healthcare. Using search engine optimization (SEO), content producers seek to increase the visibility of their content. SEO is more likely to be practiced by commercially motivated content producers such as pharmaceutical companies than by non-commercial providers such as governmental bodies. In this study, we ask whether content quality correlates with the presence or absence of SEO measures on a web page. We conducted a user study in which N = 61 participants comprising laypeople as well as experts in health information assessment evaluated health-related web pages classified as either optimized or non-optimized. The subjects rated the expertise of non-optimized web pages as higher than the expertise of optimized pages, justifying their appraisal by the more competent and reputable appearance of non-optimized pages. In addition, comments about the website operators of the non-optimized pages were exclusively positive, while optimized pages tended to receive positive as well as negative assessments. We found no differences between the ratings of laypeople and experts. Since non-optimized, but high-quality content may be outranked by optimized content of lower quality, trusted sources should be prioritized in rankings.
Additional file 2 of Macroalgal microbiomes unveil a valuable genetic resource for halogen metabolism
Creators: name: Lavecchia, Anna
name: Fosso, Bruno
name: Engelen, Aschwin H.
name: Borin, Sara
name: Manzari, Caterina
name: Picardi, Ernesto
name: Pesole, Graziano
name: Placido, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Venn diagram based on the number of prokaryotic orders assigned to metagenomic contigs (SSU rRNAs taxonomic analysis). Sc, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius; At, Asparagopsis taxiformis and Hs, Halopteris scoparia. Fig. S2. Classified prokaryotic genera of macroalgal-associated microbiomes based on SSU rRNAs analysis. A, Venn diagram reporting the numbers of shared and unique genera. B, List of shared and unique prokaryotic genera of the 3 macroalgal microbiomes and related taxonomic orders. Orders also assigned to MAGs are in bold. MAGs orders enriched in BRENDA-EC161 functions are highlighted in yellow. Sc, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius; At, Asparagopsis taxiformis and Hs, Halopteris scoparia. Fig. S3. Prokaryotic phyla assigned by GTDB-Tk to macroalgal MAGs. Number of MAGs assigned per Phylum are indicated in Sc, At and Hs columns. Percentage is also indicated (upper bar chart). Sc, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius; At, Asparagopsis taxiformis and Hs, Halopteris scoparia. Fig. S4. Prokaryotic classes assigned by GTDB-Tk to macroalgal MAGs. Number of MAGs assigned per class are indicated in Sc, At and Hs columns. Percentage is also indicated (upper bar chart). Sc, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius; At, Asparagopsis taxiformis and Hs, Halopteris scoparia. Fig. S5. Prokaryotic orders assigned by GTDB-Tk to macroalgal MAGs. Number of MAGs assigned per order are indicated in Sc, At and Hs columns. Percentage is also indicated (upper bar chart). Sc, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius; At, Asparagopsis taxiformis and Hs, Halopteris scoparia. Fig. S6. Phylogenetic analysis of HsMAG32 by FastTree2. The phylogenetic tree based on alignment similarity of a set of 49 core, universal genes defined by COGs, was developed considering an unsupervised set of 20 closely related genomes available on the public KBase genomes database. HsMAG32 highlighted in yellow is positioned in the Archaea domain. Hs, Halopteris scoparia. The local-bootstrap support values are indicated in red. Table S1. List of 161 complete EC numbers*, corresponding to as many enzymes† characterized to be involved in the cellular metabolism of halogens, available in BRENDA (Braunschweig Enzyme Database). Table S2. BRENDA-EC161* and -EC42‡ functions annotated for each macroalgal metagenome.
Measurements of the coupling between the tumbling of rods and the velocity gradient tensor in turbulence
Creators: name: Ni, Rui
name: Kramel, Stefan
name: Ouellette, Nicholas T.
name: Voth, Greg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simultaneous experimental measurements of the dynamics of anisotropic particles transported by a turbulent flow and the velocity gradient tensor of the flow surrounding them. We track both rod-shaped particles and small spherical flow tracers using stereoscopic particle tracking. By using scanned illumination, we are able to obtain a high enough seeding density of tracers to measure the full velocity gradient tensor near the rod. The alignment of rods with the vorticity and the eigenvectors of the strain rate show agreement with numerical simulations. A full description of the tumbling of rods in turbulence requires specifying a seven-dimensional joint probability density function (PDF) of five scalars characterizing the velocity gradient tensor and two scalars describing the relative orientation of the rod. If these seven parameters are known, then Jeffery's equation specifies the rod tumbling rate and any statistic of rod rotations can be obtained as a weighted average over the joint PDF. To look for a lower-dimensional projection to simplify the problem, we explore conditional averages of the mean-squared tumbling rate. The conditional dependence of the mean-squared tumbling rate on the magnitude of both the vorticity and the strain rate is strong, as expected, and similar. There is also a strong dependence on the orientation between the rod and the vorticity, since a rod aligned with the vorticity vector tumbles due to strain but not vorticity. When conditioned on the alignment of the rod with the eigenvectors of the strain rate, the largest tumbling rate is obtained when the rod is oriented at a certain angle to the eigenvector that corresponds to the smallest eigenvalue, because this particular orientation maximizes the contribution from both the vorticity and strain.
Structure of chemically synthesized nanophase GaAs studied by nuclear magnetic resonance and x-ray diffraction
Creators: name: Wu, Y.
name: Guzelian, A.A.
name: Alivisatos, A.P.
name: Potter, L.D.
Publisher: name: American Institute of Physics Inc.
Year: 1995

description: Nanophase GaAs produced by organometallic synthesis was studied by 71Ga, 69Ga, and 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as well as x-ray diffraction. The structure of the samples synthesized below 250°C is predominantly amorphous. Raising the temperature of synthesis (or post-synthesis annealing) above 280°C improves significantly the crystallinity as evidenced by the appearance of a sharp bulklike 71Ga (and 69Ga) peak. In addition, a sharp peak shifted up-field also appears. Other NMR features of this up-field shifted peak are very similar to the bulklike peak including quadrupole interactions and spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxations. These results are consistent with the presence of stacking faults in nanocrystalline GaAs.
Additional file 1 of Accuracy of respiratory muscle assessments to predict weaning outcomes: a systematic review and comparative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Poddighe, Diego
name: Van Hollebeke, Marine
name: Choudhary, Yasir Qaiser
name: Campos, Débora Ribeiro
name: Schaeffer, Michele R.
name: Verbakel, Jan Y.
name: Hermans, Greet
name: Gosselink, Rik
name: Langer, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Search string, characteristics tables of the studies, review-specific risk of bias rating guidance, supplementary figures and tables.
Temperature-dependent NMR features of the Al65Cu20Ru15 icosahedral alloy
Creators: name: Wu, Y.
name: Poon, S.J.
name: Hill, E.A.
name: Pierce, F.S.
name: Chang, T.C.
name: Stadnik, Z.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: The Al65Cu20Ru15 icosahedral alloy was studied by Al27 nuclear magnetic resonance from 150 to 1110 K. The Knight shift of the unresolved resonance line was observed to significantly increase above 500 K. This uncommon temperature dependence of the Knight shift is interpreted in terms of the presence of a pseudogap at the Fermi level. The spin-lattice relaxation rate deviates from the linear temperature dependence of Korringa relaxation below 500 K, and above 500 K it is dominated by a thermally activated process with a small activation energy of 0.48 eV. This energy is distinctly different from the activation energy observed in simple metallic alloys.
Topological phase transition in MoTe$_2$: A Review
Creators: name: Paul, Suvodeep
name: Talukdar, Saswata
name: Singh, Ravi Shankar
name: Saha, Surajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a branch of two-dimensional materials which in addition to having an easy-to-exfoliate layered structure, also host semiconducting, metallic, superconducting, and topological properties in various polymorphs with potential applications. MoTe$_2$ is an example of such a TMD, which shows semiconducting (in 2H phase), metallic (in 1T' phase), topological Weyl semimetallic and superconducting behavior (in Td phase). Consequently, an extensive amount of research has been done on MoTe$_2$, particularly on the topological phase transition between the metallic-type 1T' phase and the topological Td phase. This phase transition has been reviewed and its association with the crystal structure, charge transport, and electronic band structure is elaborately discussed. Also, the effect of various stimuli like reduced dimensionality, pressure, charge doping, and chemical substitution, which affect the structural transition as well as the superconducting transition temperatures is reviewed; thereby, suggesting certain correlations between the apparently unrelated structural and superconducting phase transitions. The review also brings out some open questions which are likely to interest the community to address the physics associated with the phase transition and its potential applications.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Martuwarra Council Partnership Prospectus
Creators: name: Poelina, Anne
name: Hayes, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110403 Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicine and Treatments
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 130301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 180101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 210301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 200201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 80701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge Management
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 169902 Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 210101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology
subject: 200319 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages
subject: 190401 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 50201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Environmental Knowledge
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80601 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information and Knowledge Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A public invitation for research partnerships, association and connection with the Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council.
The Murchison Widefield Array Correlator
Creators: name: Ord, S. M.
name: Crosse, B.
name: Emrich, D.
name: Pallot, D.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Clark, M. A.
name: Tremblay, S. E.
name: Arcus, W.
name: Barnes, D.
name: Bell, M.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Bowman, J. D.
name: Briggs, F.
name: Bunton, J. D.
name: Cappallo, R. J.
name: Corey, B. E.
name: Deshpande, A. A.
name: deSouza, L.
name: Ewell-Wice, A.
name: Feng, L.
name: Goeke, R.
name: Greenhill, L. J.
name: Hazelton, B. J.
name: Herne, D.
name: Hewitt, J. N.
name: Hindson, L.
name: Hurley-Walker, H.
name: Jacobs, D.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kasper, J. C.
name: Kincaid, B. B.
name: Koenig, R.
name: Kratzenberg, E.
name: Kudryavtseva, N.
name: Lenc, E.
name: Lonsdale, C. J.
name: Lynch, M. J.
name: McKinley, B.
name: McWhirter, S. R.
name: Mitchell, D. A.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Morgan, E.
name: Oberoi, D.
name: Offringa, A.
name: Pathikulangara, J.
name: Pindor, B.
name: Prabu, T.
name: Procopio, P.
name: Remillard, R. A.
name: Riding, J.
name: Rogers, A. E. E.
name: Roshi, A.
name: Salah, J. E.
name: Sault, R. J.
name: Shankar, N. Udaya
name: Srivani, K. S.
name: Stevens, J.
name: Subrahmanyan, R.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Waterson, M.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Whitney, A. R.
name: Williams, A.
name: Williams, C. L.
name: Wyithe, J. S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) is a Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Precursor. The telescope is located at the Murchison Radio--astronomy Observatory (MRO) in Western Australia (WA). The MWA consists of 4096 dipoles arranged into 128 dual polarisation aperture arrays forming a connected element interferometer that cross-correlates signals from all 256 inputs. A hybrid approach to the correlation task is employed, with some processing stages being performed by bespoke hardware, based on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and others by Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) housed in general purpose rack mounted servers. The correlation capability required is approximately 8 TFLOPS (Tera FLoating point Operations Per Second). The MWA has commenced operations and the correlator is generating 8.3 TB/day of correlation products, that are subsequently transferred 700 km from the MRO to Perth (WA) in real-time for storage and offline processing. In this paper we outline the correlator design, signal path, and processing elements and present the data format for the internal and external interfaces.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in PASA. Some figures altered to meet astro-ph submission requirements
Isolated ellipticals and their globular cluster systems III. NGC 2271, NGC 2865, NGC 3962, NGC 4240 and IC 4889
Creators: name: Salinas, R.
name: Alabi, A.
name: Richtler, T.
name: Lane, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As tracers of star formation, galaxy assembly and mass distribution, globular clusters have provided important clues to our understanding of early-type galaxies. But their study has been mostly constrained to galaxy groups and clusters where early-type galaxies dominate, leaving the properties of the globular cluster systems (GCSs) of isolated ellipticals as a mostly uncharted territory. We present Gemini-South/GMOS $g'i'$ observations of five isolated elliptical galaxies: NGC 3962, NGC 2865, IC 4889, NGC 2271 and NGC 4240. Photometry of their GCSs reveals clear color bimodality in three of them, remaining inconclusive for the other two. All the studied GCSs are rather poor with a mean specific frequency $S_N\sim 1.5$, independently of the parent galaxy luminosity. Considering also previous work, it is clear that bimodality and especially the presence of a significant, even dominant, population of blue clusters occurs at even the most isolated systems, casting doubts on a possible accreted origin of metal-poor clusters as suggested by some models. Additionally, we discuss the possible existence of ultra-compact dwarfs around the isolated elliptical NGC 3962.
description: A&A accepted - 18 pages (including appendix) - Fig. 1 reduced in quality
Inward Bound: Bulges from High Redshifts to the Milky Way
Creators: name: Gadotti, Dimitri A.
name: Valenti, Elena
name: Fragkoudi, Francesca
name: Zanella, Anita
name: Coccato, Lodovico
name: de Sá-Freitas, Camila
name: Chasiotis-Klingner, Stella-Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With over 200 registered participants, this fully online conference allowed theorists and observers across the globe to discuss recent findings on the central structures of disc galaxies. By design, this conference included experts on the Milky Way, local and high-redshift galaxies, and theoretical aspects of galaxy formation and evolution. The need for such a broad range of expertise stems from the important advances that have been made on all fronts in recent years. One of the main goals of this meeting was accordingly to bring together these different communities, to find a common ground for discussion and mutual understanding, to exchange ideas, and to efficiently communicate progress.
description: Report on ESO Conference held online on 2-6 May 2022, published on The Messenger; talks and discussion sessions are available at https://www.eso.org/sci/meetings/2022/BULGES2022/restricted.html
Mixed Eigenvalues of Discrete {\LARGE $\pmb p$\,}-Laplacian
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Fa
name: Wang, Ling-Di
name: Zhang, Yu-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J60, 34L15

description: This paper deals with the principal eigenvalue of discrete $p$-Laplacian on the set of nonnegative integers. Alternatively, it is studying the optimal constant of a class of weighted Hardy inequalities. The main goal is the quantitative estimates of the eigenvalue. The paper begins with the case having reflecting boundary at origin and absorbing boundary at infinity. Several variational formulas are presented in different formulation: the difference form, the single summation form and the double summation form. As their applications, some explicit lower and upper estimates, a criterion for positivity (which was known years ago), as well as an approximating procedure for the eigenvalue are obtained. Similarly, the dual case having absorbing boundary at origin and reflecting boundary at infinity is also studied. Two examples are presented at the end of Section 2 to illustrate the value of the investigation.
description: Typos are corrected
Outrage on the Stage: Examining the History, Social Context, and Motives Behind the Western Theatre Riot
Creators: name: Greene, Alex
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: On May 10, 1849, New York City streets lit up as a rivalry between actors manifested into a cultural clash intersected by issues of race, immigration, and nationalism.  Study of that bloody event, known infamously as the Astor Place Riot, has the potential to offer considerable insight into the way theatre informs and is informed by the latent tensions of the society in which it operates.  This analysis is highlighted and contrasted by the analyses of a series of San Francisco theatre riots that lasted for decades in the late nineteenth century and one of the best known theatre riots, The Playboy of the Western World riot which took place in Ireland during the same era.
Magnetic Coupling in Ferromagnetic Semiconductor GaMnAs/AlGaMnAs Bilayer Devices
Creators: name: Cao, Y. F.
name: Li, Yanyong
name: Li, Yuanyuan
name: Wei, G. N.
name: Ji, Y.
name: Wang, K. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carefully investigated the ferromagnetic coupling in the as-grown and annealed ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs/AlGaMnAs bilayer devices. We observed that the magnetic interaction between the two layers strongly affects the magnetoresistance of the GaMnAs layer with applying out of plane magnetic field. After low temperature annealing, the magnetic easy axis of the AlGaMnAs layer switches from out of plane into in-plane and the interlayer coupling efficiency is reduced from up to 0.6 to less than 0.4. However, the magnetic coupling penetration depth for the annealed device is twice that of the as-grown bilayer device.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Enzymes, moonlighting enzymes, pseudoenzymes: similar in sequence, different in function
Creators: name: Jeffery, Constance
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: The function of a newly sequenced protein is often estimated by sequence alignment with the sequences of proteins with known functions. However, members of a protein superfamily can share significant amino acid sequence identity but vary in the reaction catalyzed and/or the substrate used. In addition, a protein superfamily can include moonlighting proteins, which have two or more functions, and pseudoenzymes, which have a three-dimensional fold that resembles a conventional catalytically active enzyme, but do not have catalytic activity. Pseudoenzymes and moonlighting proteins are widespread in the evolutionary tree and are found in many protein families, and they are often very similar in sequence and structure to their monofunctional and catalytically active counterparts. A greater understanding is needed to clarify when similarities and differences in amino acid sequences and structures correspond to similarities and differences in biochemical functions and cellular roles. This information can help improve programs that identify protein functions from sequence or structure and assist in more accurate annotation of sequence and structural databases, as well as in our understanding of the broad diversity of protein functions.
.
title: Μεσαιωνικά οξυκόρυφα τόξα  και κοιλότητες, δάνεια τεχνολογίας και πρακτικών κατασκευής
title: Medieval pointed arches and cavities, loans of technology and construction methods
Creators: name: Μπουκουρη Ραφαελα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Η συγκεκριμένη εργασία ερευνά τη σχέση μεταξύ της λαξευτής λιθοδομίας και της ναυπήγησης με αναφορά τη γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική ως τη κατηγορία αρχιτεκτονικής από πέτρα στην οποία πρωτοεντοπίζεται η μεγαλύτερη ποικιλία τοξοειδών μορφών και συνδυασμών, σε αντιστοίχιση με ανάλογες μορφές σκελετών πλεούμενων της σύγχρονής ή της πρότερής της εποχής . Παράλληλα γίνεται μία προσπάθεια εμβάθυνσης στις κατασκευαστικές τεχνικές και διαδικασίες από τις οποίες προκύπτουν αυτές οι τοξοειδείς μορφές. Σε αυτές εντάσσονται η δομή της κατασκευής, η διαδοχή των εργασιών, οι κατασκευαστικές λεπτομέρειες, καθώς και τα εργαλεία και οι τρόποι που τα αξιοποιούσαν.
No-Core Monte Carlo Shell Model Calculations with Unitary Correlation Operator Method and Similarity Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Liu, Lang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unitary correlation operator method (UCOM) and the similarity renormalization group theory (SRG) are compared and discussed in the framework of no-core Monte Carlo shell model (MCSM) calculations for $^{3}$H and $^{4}$He. The treatment of spurious center-of-mass motion by Lawson's prescription is performed in the MCSM calculations. These results with both transformed interactions show good suppression of spurious center-of-mass motion with proper Lawson's prescription parameter $β_{\rm c.m.}$ values. The UCOM potentials obtains faster convergence of total energy for the ground state than that of SRG potentials in the MCSM calculations, which differs from the cases in the no-core shell model calculations (NCSM). This differences are discussed and analyzed in terms of the truncation scheme in the MCSM and NCSM, as well as the properties of potentials of SRG and UCOM.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0802.4239 by other authors
Casimir Self-Interaction Energy Density of Quantum Electrodynamic Fields
Creators: name: Tkatchenko, Alexandre
name: Fedorov, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum electrodynamic fields possess fluctuations corresponding to transient particle/antiparticle dipoles, which can be characterized by a non-vanishing polarizability density. Here, we extend a recently proposed quantum scaling law to describe the volumetric and radial polarizability density of a quantum field corresponding to electrons and positrons and derive the Casimir self-interaction energy (SIE) density of the field, $\bar{E}_{\rm{SIE}}$, in terms of the fine-structure constant. The proposed model obeys the cosmological equation of state $w=-1$ and the magnitude of the calculated $\bar{E}_{\rm{SIE}}$ lies in between the two recent measurements of the cosmological constant $Λ$ obtained by the Planck Mission and the Hubble Space Telescope.
description: 6 pages
MPEC 2023-R03 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 September 2)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Distinct associations between gratitude, self-esteem, and optimism with subjective and psychological well-being among Japanese individuals
Creators: name: Nawa, Norberto Eiji
name: Yamagishi, Noriko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.