cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mass-imbalance induced structures of binary atomic mixtures in box potentials
Creators: name: Parajuli, Bishal
name: Pecak, Daniel
name: Chien, Chih-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ground states of binary atomic boson-boson and fermion-fermion mixtures confined in one-dimensional box potentials by simulating the systems using few-body models with delta-function interactions and many-body models with density-density interactions. For boson-boson mixtures, both models show signatures of phase separation in the strong repulsion regime and sandwiched structures emerge in the presence of mass imbalance. The structural difference between equal-mass and mass-imbalanced systems is due to the minimization of the interaction energy and the kinetic energies from the density distortion at the hard walls and at the phase-separation interface. The mass imbalance adjusts the kinetic energies and causes the lighter species to avoid the hard walls. For fermion-fermion mixtures, few-body simulations show a mass-imbalance induced structural changes in the strong repulsion regime, while many-body simulations show two-chunk phase separation due to the strong bulk kinetic energy. For equal-mass mixtures with strong inter-species repulsion, the few-body and many-body models predict different structures because the mean-field treatment in the many-body model approximates the contact interaction and smooths out the wavefunctions.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, submitted
Additional file 1: of A model explaining refugee experiences of the Australian healthcare system: a systematic review of refugee perceptions
Creators: name: Au, Michael
name: Athire Anandakumar
name: Preston, Robyn
name: Ray, Robin
name: Davis, Meg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Search Strategy. Search strategy used in Scopus and MEDLINE. (DOCX 23 kb)
New physics signatures at a Linear Collider: model-independent analysis from `conventional' polarized observables
Creators: name: Babich, A. A.
name: Osland, P.
name: Pankov, A. A.
name: Paver, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss four-fermion contact-interaction searches in the processes e^+e^-\toμ^+μ^-, c{\bar c} and b{\bar b} at a future e^+e^- Linear Collider with c.m. energy \sqrt{s}=0.5 TeV and with both beams longitudinally polarized. Our analysis is based on the measurements of familiar polarized observables such as the total cross section and the forward-backward/left-right asymmetries, and accounts for the general set of contact interaction couplings as independent, non-zero, parameters thus avoiding simplifying, model-dependent, assumptions. We derive the corresponding model-independent constraints on the above-mentioned coupling constants, and evaluate the corresponding reach at the Linear Collider, emphasizing the role of beam polarization. We compare the results with a model-dependent procedure where only one coupling is varied at a time.
description: 13 pages, including 3 figures
Medon semiobscurus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon semiobscurus

description: Medon semiobscurus (FAUVEL 1875)
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Turkey: A y d ı n: 1 ex., Dilek Dağı, Kanyon, 37°41N, 27°10E, pine litter, 25.III.2006, leg. Martens (cAss); 3 exs., Dilek Dağı, Kanyon, 37°41N, 27°10E, 70-370 m, 16.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 1 ex., Dilek Dağı, S Kanyon, 37°40N, 27°11E, 670 m, 17.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 5 exs., Dilek Dağı, S Güzelçamlı, 37°41N, 27°14E, 410 m, 28.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 2 exs., Dilek Dağı, Kanyon, 37°41N, 27°10E, 70-200 m, 29.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); M u ğ l a: 3 exs., Bafa lake, southern shore, 37°29N, 27°29E, ca. 20 m, Mastix litter, 19.- 29.III.2006, leg. Meybohm (cAss); 3 exs., Bafa lake, Kapikiri, 37°30N, 37°32E, 120 m, 20.III.2006, leg. Meybohm (cAss); A n t a l y a: 3 exs., 16 km NE Demirtas, 36°30N, 32°20E, 800-1100 m, 26.V.2006, leg. Weigel (cApf); 1 ex., 18 km NE Demirtas, 36°29N, 32°23E, 1550 m, 26.-28.V.2006, leg. Skale (cApf). Israel: 1 ex., Golan Heights, Merom Golan, 33°08N, 35°48E, 936 m, oak forest, 23./ 30.IV.2006, leg. Wrase (cSch); 2 exs. [det. Feldmann], Golan Heights, Merom Golan, 33°08N, 35°47E, 2.II. 2007, 830 m, oak forest, leg. Feldmann (cFel); 1 ex., North District, Upper Galilee, Tanur reserve, Tanur river, 33°16N, 35°35E, floodplain forest, gravel bank, 1.V.2006, leg. Wrase (cAss); 6 exs. [det. Feldmann], Upper Galilee, Meron Mts, Ya'ar Bar'am, 33°02N, 35°25E, 22.II.2005, leg. Assmann & Starke (cFel); 2 exs. [det. Feldmann], same data, but 3.II.2007 (cFel); 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], Upper Galilee, Hurfeish, 33°00N 35°22E, 3.II.2007, leg. Feldmann (cFel); 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], same data, but 3.II.2007, leg. Starke (cFel); 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], Montfort env., Nakhal Kziv, 12.XII.1998, leg. Finkel (TAU); 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], same data, but 8.V.1999 (TAU).
C o m m e n t: In the Eastern Mediterranean, this species is one of the most common representatives of the genus (ASSING 2004a, 2004b, 2005, 2006). For a map illustrating its distribution see ASSING (2004a)
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039
Time-resolved electrical detection of chiral edge vortex braiding
Creators: name: Adagideli, I.
name: Hassler, F.
name: Grabsch, A.
name: Pacholski, M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A $2π$ phase shift across a Josephson junction in a topological superconductor injects vortices into the chiral edge modes at opposite ends of the junction. When two vortices are fused they transfer charge into a metal contact. We calculate the time dependent current profile for the fusion process, which consists of $\pm e/2$ charge pulses that flip sign if the world lines of the vortices are braided prior to the fusion. This is an electrical signature of the non-Abelian exchange of Majorana zero-modes.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures; V2: expanded section 8 to include the braiding of counter-propagating edge vortices
Oncocephalus squalidus
Creators: name: Heyden, Torsten van der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Oncocephalus
Oncocephalus squalidus

description: So far,
Oncocephalus squalidus (Rossi, 1790)
(Heteroptera: Reduviidae) has been reported for the islands of La Palma and Tenerife (HEISS & BÁEZ, 1990; RIBES & RIBES, 1997; AUKEMA et al., 2006, 2013; ROCA-CUSACHS et al., 2020). Now, the island of Lanzarote can be added to the list of the distribution of O. squalidus on the Canary Islands: On 20-08-2021, an adult specimen (Fig. 1) was photographed in the courtyard of a private house in Costa Teguise, located at the eastern coast of the island (see here). Likely, the specimen was attracted by artificial light.
description: Published as part of Heyden, Torsten van der, 2023, New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), V, pp. 213-214 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 26 on page 213, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812497
title: Shared digital artifacts – Co-creators as beneficiaries in microlearning development
Creators: name: Thiel De Gafenco, Marian
name: Weinert, Tim
name: Janson, Andreas
name: Klusmeyer, Jens
name: Leimeister, Jan Marco
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: co-creation
subject: microlearnings
subject: concept maps
subject: knowledge elicitation
subject: vocational education and training
subject: digital artifacts
subject: 004
subject: 370
subject: Lernen
subject: Visualisierung
subject: Berufsbildung
subject: Wissensbasis
subject: Digitalisierung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
A Simple Model for the BFKL-DGLAP Transition
Creators: name: Gustafson, Gösta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model for the gluon structure function at small $x$ is presented, which gives an intuitive picture of the transition between the DGLAP and B FKL regimes.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures (in eps) talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sep. 1-7, 2001, Datong China URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
Medon ripicola
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon ripicola

description: Medon ripicola (KRAATZ 1854)
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: 1 ex., Cataluña, P. Vent. Vidreras, VII.1988, leg. Eifler (cAss). Italy: 1 ex., Liguria, Genova, Lumarzo / Pannesi, 350 m, chestnut litter, 23.V.1993, leg. Kahlen (TLMFI); 1 ex., Veneto, Treviso, Montello, 18.X.1987, leg. Kahlen (cAss). Germany: 1 ex. [with teratogical aedeagus], Hessen, Dutenhofen near Wetzlar, NSG Lahnauen, flood debris, 24.I.2007, leg. Hetzel (cFel).
C o m m e n t: An updated map illustrating the expansive Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution of this species is provided by ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039
Extragalactic cosmic ray sources with very small contribution in the particle flux on the Earth and their study
Creators: name: Uryson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible existence of extragalactic ultra-high energy cosmic ray sources giving a very small particle flux on the Earth is considered. Accretion discs around supermassive black holes where particles are accelerated in electric fields are discussed as an illustration of such sources. Due to acceleration mechanism particle injection spectra are assumed to be hard. In this case particle flux on the Earth is too low for detection. But particles produce in space a noticeable flux of diffuse gamma-ray emission via electromagnetic cascades. It should be accounted for when analyzing other source models and dark matter models. Also neutrinos are produced in cascades, and at energies E >10^19 eV cascade neutrino spectra depends on injection spectra. Therefore it is proposed to study cosmic ray sources under consideration using data on gamma-ray and neutrino emission.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted in Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 1: of Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Nepali version of the Rowland universal dementia assessment scale (RUDAS)
Creators: name: Nepal, Govinda
name: Asmita Shrestha
name: Acharya, Ranjeeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: N- RUDAS. (DOCX 742 kb)
Macrolophus melanotoma
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Macrolophus
Macrolophus melanotoma

description: Macrolophus melanotoma (A. Costa, 1853)
 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: near Andimeshk, several specimens, 5.–6.v.2007, 6.–8.vi.2008; Bagh Malek, 6 specimens, 9.–13.v.2007; Behbahan, 1 specimen, 27.–28.iv.2007; nezar Ramhormoz, several specimens, 7.–9.vi.2004; Zeydoon, 3 specimens, 26.–28.iv.2007. FARS: Bavan near Nur Abad,several specimens, 20.–21.vi.2008; Khaneh Kat, 2 specimens, 16.–17.vi.2006; Maharlu, 1 specimen, 17.–18.vi.2002; Takht-e-Jamshid, 1 specimen, 14.–15.vi.2002. ILAM: Ilam, 4 specimens, 21.–22.vi.2006. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Kirkeh 50 km S of Mahabad, 1 specimen, 19.–20.vii.2004; 25 km S of Urumiyeh, 1 specimen, 17.vi.2005.
 Comments. On undergrowth in deciduous forests and gardens. Holomediterranean.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Short time behavior of continuous time quantum walks on graphs
Creators: name: Szigeti, Balázs Endre
name: Homa, Gábor
name: Zimborás, Zoltán
name: Barankai, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical evolution of systems with sparse Hamiltonians can always be recognized as continuous time quantum walks (CTQWs) on graphs. In this paper, we analyze the short time asymptotics of CTQWs. In recent studies, it was shown that for the classical diffusion process the short time asymptotics of the transition probabilities follows power laws whose exponents are given by the usual combinatorial distances of the nodes. Inspired by this result, we perform a similar analysis for CTQWs both in closed and open systems, including time-dependent couplings. For time-reversal symmetric coherent quantum evolutions, the short time asymptotics of the transition probabilities is completely determined by the topology of the underlying graph analogously to the classical case, but with a doubled power-law exponent. Moreover, this result is robust against the introduction of on-site potential terms. However, we show that time-reversal symmetry breaking terms and non-coherent effects can significantly alter the short time asymptotics. The analytical formulas are checked against numerics, and excellent agreement is found. Furthermore, we discuss in detail the relevance of our results for quantum evolutions on particular network topologies.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; v2: typos corrected, references added
How precisely can we reduce the three-flavor neutrino oscillation to the two-flavor one only from (δm^2_{12})/(δm^2_{13})
Creators: name: Lim, C. S.
name: Ogure, K.
name: Tsujimoto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the reduction formula, which expresses the survival rate for the three-flavor neutrino oscillation by the two-flavor one, to the next-to-leading order in case there is one resonance due to the matter effect. We numerically find that the next-to-leading reduction formula is extremely accurate and the improvement is relevant for the precision test of solar neutrino oscillation and the indirect measurment of CP violation in the leptonic sector. We also derive the reduction formula, which is slightly different from that previously obtained, in case there are two resonances. We numerically verify that this reduction formula is quite accurate and is valid for wider parameter region than the previously obtained ones are.
description: 28pages, 8figures, revtex4. to appear in PRD
Additional file 2: of Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Nepali version of the Rowland universal dementia assessment scale (RUDAS)
Creators: name: Nepal, Govinda
name: Asmita Shrestha
name: Acharya, Ranjeeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Stick Design Test. (DOCX 18 kb)
Medon rufiventris
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon rufiventris

description: Medon rufiventris (NORDMANN 1837)
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Hungary: 1 ex., Matty, 15.IV.1995, leg. Eifler (cAss). Romania: 1 ex., Băile Herculane, 28.V.1931 (MNHUB). Greece: 11 exs., Metsovon, 1200 m, 8.IV.1993, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss); 1 ex., Ipiros, Urosina, 400 m, 9.IV.1992, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 4 exs., Pelopónnisos, Olympia, Ladzoi, 100 m, 25.III.1992, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss); 3 exs., Pelopónnisos, SE Zakháro, 10 km W Néa Figalía, 100 m, 2.X.2004, leg. Bense (SMNS, cAss); 1 ex., Pelopónnisos, Taygetos, 1300 m, 7.VII.2005, leg. Eifler (cAss).
C o m m e n t: An updated map illustrating the distribution of this widespread, but rare species is provided by Assing (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039
Gapless regime in the charge density wave phase of the finite dimensional Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Žonda, Martin
name: Okamoto, Junichi
name: Thoss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state density of states of the half-filled Falicov-Kimball model contains a charge-density-wave gap. At finite temperature, this gap is not immediately closed, but is rather filled in by subgap states. For a specific combination of parameters, this leads to a stable phase where the system is in an ordered charge-density-wave phase, but there is high density of states at the Fermi level. We show that this property can be, in finite dimensions, traced to a crossing of sharp states resulting from the single particle excitations of the localized subsystem. The analysis of the inverse participation ratio points to a strong localization in the discussed regime. However, the pronounced subgap density of states can still lead to a notable increase of charge transport through a finite size system. We show this by focusing on the transmission in heterostructures where a Falicov-Kimball system is sandwiched between two metallic leads.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
lncRNA XIST induces Aβ accumulation and neuroinflammation by the epigenetic repression of NEP in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Yan, Xi-Wu
name: Liu, Huai-Jun
name: Hong, Yu-Xing
name: Meng, Ting
name: Du, Jun
name: Chang, Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia globally, but effective treatment is lacking. We aimed to explore lncRNA XIST role in AD and the mechanisms involved in the effect of changes in lncRNA XIST on the expression of Aβ-degrading enzymes. The mouse model of AD and the cell model induced by Aβ were established. LncRNA XIST, IDE, NEP, Plasmin, ACE, EZH2 expressions and distribution of XIST in the nucleus and cytoplasm were detected by qRT-PCR. Inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, TNFα, IL-8, and Aβ42 levels were detected by ELISA. TUNEL was used to measure brain tissue damage. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay. Flow cytometry detected cell apoptosis. RIP validated the combination of XIST and EZH2. ChIP verified that XIST recruits EZH2 to mediate enrichment of HEK27me3 in the NEP promoter region. The protein expression in brain tissues and cells was detected by Western blot. The expression of lncRNA XIST was increased in AD mice and cell models. Inflammation and injury of nerve cells occurred in AD mice and cell models. The knockdown of lncRNA XIST alleviated Aβ-induced neuronal inflammation and damage. LncRNA XIST affected the expression of Aβ-degrading enzyme NEP, and lncRNA XIST was negatively correlated with NEP expression in AD mice. LncRNA XIST regulated NEP expression partly through epigenetic regulation by binding with EZH2. LncRNA XIST mediated neuronal inflammation and injury through epigenetic regulation of NEP. Overall, our study found that lncRNA XIST induced Aβ accumulation and neuroinflammation by the epigenetic repression of NEP in AD.
Ferromagnetism in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Heterojunction Systems
Creators: name: Lee, Byounghak
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs), in which magnetic elements are substituted for a small fraction of host elements in a semiconductor lattice, can become ferromagnetic when doped. In this article we discuss the physics of DMS ferromagnetism in systems with semiconductor heterojunctions. We focus on the mechanism that cause magnetic and magnetoresistive properties to depend on doping profiles, defect distributions, gate voltage, and other system parameters that can in principle be engineered to yield desired results.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, review, special issue of Semicon. Sci. Technol. on semiconductor spintronics
Asthma–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap in China: prevalence, associated factors and comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults
Creators: name: Song, Peige
name: Zha, Mingming
name: Xia, Wei
name: Zeng, Chunxian
name: Zhu, Yajie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Asthma–COPD overlap (ACO) is a persistent airflow limitation with features of both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). No studies have explored the prevalence of ACO at the national level in China. In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of ACO and to assess the associated factors and comorbidities of ACO in middle-aged and older Chinese. Participants aged 45 years and over in a nationally representative investigation – the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011 – were included. ACO was defined as a dual self-reported physician diagnosis of asthma and COPD. The prevalence of ACO was demonstrated across different characteristic groups. The potentially associated factors and comorbidities were examined by logistic regressions. The prevalence of ACO was 2.22% in general middle-aged and older Chinese. The relative prevalence of ACO to asthma was 62.53% and that to COPD was 21.99%. Older age (≥70 years), Northwest China residence, smoking (former and current) and former alcohol drinking were associated with a higher risk of ACO. Comorbidities of ACO included stomach or other digestive disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and arthritis or rheumatism. ACO was a prevalent condition in middle-aged and older Chinese. Better management and more research on ACO are needed.
REDYSIGN, towards a recyclable, biobased alternative for fresh meat packaging
Creators: name: Tejado, Alvaro Etayo
name: Báscones, Ana Ursúa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bio-based Industries
Resource-Efficient Processes
Fiber-based fresh meat Packaging
Recyclable-by-design
Smart Packaging

description: The CBE JU-funded REDYSIGN project aims to create a groundbreaking packaging product for fresh meat >98% derived from wood, through the development of 12 innovative resource-efficient processes, 2 food quality sensors  an enhanced paper-recycling process.
Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap in China: prevalence, associated factors and comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults
Creators: name: Song, Peige
name: Zha, Mingming
name: Xia, Wei
name: Zeng, Chunxian
name: Zhu, Yajie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Asthma–COPD overlap (ACO) is a persistent airflow limitation with features of both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). No studies have explored the prevalence of ACO at the national level in China. Objective: In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of ACO and to assess the associated factors and comorbidities of ACO in middle-aged and older Chinese. Methodology: Participants aged 45 years and over in a nationally representative investigation – the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011 – were included. ACO was defined as a dual self-reported physician diagnosis of asthma and COPD. The prevalence of ACO was demonstrated across different characteristic groups. The potentially associated factors and comorbidities were examined by logistic regressions. Results: The prevalence of ACO was 2.22% in general middle-aged and older Chinese. The relative prevalence of ACO to asthma was 62.53%, and that to COPD was 21.99%. Older age (≥70 years), Northwest China residence, smoking (former and current) and former alcohol drinking were associated with a higher risk of ACO. Comorbidities of ACO included stomach or other digestive disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and arthritis or rheumatism. Conclusions: ACO was a prevalent condition in middle-aged and older Chinese. Better management and more research on ACO are needed.
Signatures of many-body localization and metastability by weak perturbation
Creators: name: Zhao, Yang
name: Narayanan, Rajesh
name: Cho, Jaeyoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium dynamics in isolated quantum many-body systems displays a number of intriguing features, such as many-body localization (MBL) and prethermalization. Here we investigate a simple ladder system with disorder, in which various distinct dynamical features coexist and interplay. By exact diagonalization, we demonstrate that the system exhibits the signatures of an MBL-ergodic-MBL reentrant transition, metastability, and disorder-free MBL. We give an account of these properties by introducing a quasi-particle picture and interpreting the quasi-vacuum energy fluctuation as an effective disorder on the quasi-particle dynamics. It is speculated that the weak perturbation behavior is a finite-size effect, but its relaxation time scale increases with the system size.
Trigonotylus brevipes Jakovlev 1880
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Trigonotylus
Trigonotylus brevipes

description: Trigonotylus brevipes Jakovlev, 1880
 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: Abadan, 1 specimen, 21.–22.iv.2007; near Ahvaz, 2 specimens, 29.iv.–1.v.2007; Shadegan, 10 specimens, 20.–21.iv.2007; Zeydoon, 1 specimen, 26.–28.iv.2007. BUSHEHR: Ab Pakhs, 1 specimen, 25.–26.iv.2007; near Bandar-e-Genaveh, 6 specimens, 23.–24.iv.2007. FARS: Maharlu, 4 specimens, 14.–15.vi.2003, 16.–17.vi.2008.
 Comments. On grasses in fields and steppes. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
The dependence of cosmological parameters estimated from the microwave background on non-gaussianity
Creators: name: Amendola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The estimation of cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave experiments has almost always been performed assuming gaussian data. In this paper the sensitivity of the parameter estimation to different assumptions on the probability distribution of the fluctuations is tested. Specifically, adopting the Edgeworth expansion, I show how the cosmological parameters depend on the skewness of the C_l spectrum. In the particular case of skewness independent of the multipole number I find that the primordial slope, the baryon density and the cosmological constant increase with the skewness.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Partial budgets
Creators: name: Scharping, Brandon
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2024
Subjects: budget
revenue
costs
risk

description: Utilizing partial budgets can assist veterinarians in making business decisions. It is important for the financial health of a veterinary practice to look at expanding services and thinking critically when purchasing equipment.


This presentation aims to equip veterinarians with the knowl­edge on how to create a partial budget, calculate a break-even point, develop a timeline for implementing a new service, and how to conduct a sensitivity analysis to assess risk.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 57 (2024): 2024 Recent Graduate Conference Proceedings
Medon dilutus subsp. dilutus dilutus (ERICHSON 1839
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon dilutus
Medon dilutus dilutus (erichson 1839)

description: Medon dilutus dilutus (ERICHSON 1839)
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Germany: 1, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Kreis Wesel, Diersfordter Forst, 8.V.2003, leg. Mehring (cFel).
 C o m m e n t: Since the distributions of M. dilutus dilutus and M. dilutus cephalus KOCH are only insufficiently known, the subspecific identity of the above female must be regarded as uncertain. Only few confirmed records of M. dilutus have become known from western Germany (ASSING 2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039
Additional file 2: of Correlation of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody levels and long-term outcomes of juvenile myasthenia gravis in Taiwan: a case control study
Creators: name: Cheng-Che Chou
name: I-Chen Su
name: I-Jun Chou
name: Jainn-Jim Lin
name: Shih-Yun Lan
name: Yi-Shan Wang
name: Shu-Sing Kong
name: Chen, Yun-Ju
name: Meng-Ying Hsieh
name: Po-Cheng Hung
name: Huei-Shyong Wang
name: Min-Liang Chou
name: Kuang-Lin Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Clinical Features of chest computed tomography of JMG (DOCX 25 kb)
Microsolvation of the Be-F bond in complexes of BeF2, BeF3–1, and BeF4–2 with nH2O, for n = 1–6
Creators: name: Del Bene, Janet E.
name: Alkorta, Ibon
name: Elguero, José
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Ab initio MP2/aug’-cc-pVTZ calculations have been carried out to determine the structures and binding energies of complexes of BeF2, BeF3–1, and BeF4–2 with n H2O molecules, with n = 1–6. For each series of complexes with BeF2, BeF3–1, and BeF4–2, the binding energies increase as the number of water molecules increases, but the binding energies per intermolecular bond for complexes formed between BeF2 and BeF4–2 and nH2O decrease as the number of water molecules increases. The binding energies per bond of the BeF3–1 complexes show little dependence on the number of H2O molecules present. Intermolecular O-H … F hydrogen bonds (HB) stabilise all complexes of H2O with the beryllium bases except for BeF2:1H2O and BeF2:2H2O. Complexes of BeF2 are also stabilised by O … Be beryllium bonds (BeB) and O-H … O hydrogen bonds. EOM-CCSD calculations have also been performed to determine the spin–spin coupling constants. The one-bond coupling constants 1J(Be-F) increase as the Be-F distance decreases, and exhibit an excellent second-order correlation with that distance. 2hJ(O-F) coupling constants across O-H … F hydrogen bonds also exhibit a second-order dependence on distance. Coupling constants 1beJ(O-Be) and 2hJ(O-O) are found in complexes with BeF2 and exhibit a linear dependence on the Be-O and O-O distances, respectively.
Making a decision to go solo
Creators: name: Bro, Laura
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2024
Subjects: business
management
solo practice

description: Many veterinarians find happiness following traditional routes in their careers. These routes include academia, research, em­ployment as an associate, buying into practices or building booming, multi-doctor practices. But what about the rest of us? Some of us don’t feel fulfilled from working the same hours in the same place every day. Some of us, like myself, find our call­ing driving around the countryside with our dogs, visiting a few clients per day, and not really having anyone else to answer to. However, making the leap of quitting a stable job that supplies steady paychecks, a shared workload, and a regular schedule is a truly terrifying thing to do. Will your business be successful? Will you be able to pay your bills? What if it’s too much work? What if no one ever even calls? Starting your own practice comes with these questions and more, but if it is your calling, it is so worth it in the long run. Everyone’s story, reasons, and process will be different. In this presentation, I will describe what going solo has been like for me, in the hopes of helping any other vet­erinarian who is considering it decide if it is right for them.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 57 (2024): 2024 Recent Graduate Conference Proceedings
A still unsettled issue in the nucleon spin decomposition problem : On the role of surface terms and gluon topology
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In almost all the past analyses of the decomposition of the nucleon spin into its constituents, surface terms are simply assumed to vanish and not to affect the integrated sum rule of the nucleon spin. However, several authors claim that neglect of surface terms is not necessarily justified, especially owing to possible nontrivial topological configuration of the gluon field in the QCD vacuum. There also exist some arguments indicating that the nontrivial gluon topology would bring about a delta-function type singularity at zero Bjorken variable into the longitudinally polarized gluon distribution function, thereby invalidating a naive partonic sum rule for the total nucleon spin. In the present paper, we carefully examine the role of surface terms in the nucleon spin decomposition problem. We shall argue that surface terms do not prevent us from obtaining a physically meaningful decomposition of the nucleon spin. In particular, we demonstrate that nontrivial topology of the gluon field would not bring about a delta-function type singularity into the longitudinally polarized gluon distribution functions. We also make some critical comments on the recent analyses of the role of surface terms in the density level decomposition of the total nucleon angular momentum as well as that of the total photon angular momentum.
description: The version to appear in European Physical Journal A
Additional file 1: of An inductive exploration of the implementation knowledge of research funders
Creators: name: Brantnell, Anders
name: Baraldi, Enrico
name: Achterberg, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Structured overview of implementation definitions and self-assessment of implementation knowledge grounded on quotes (DOCX 40 kb)
Experimental investigation of $α$-condensation in light nuclei
Creators: name: Bishop, Jack
name: Kokalova, Tzany
name: Freer, Martin
name: Acosta, L
name: Assie, M
name: Bailey, S
name: Cardella, G
name: Curtis, N
name: De Filippo, E
name: Dell'Aquila, D
name: De Luca, S
name: Francalanza, L
name: Gnoffo, B
name: Lanzalone, G
name: Lombardo, I
name: Martorana, N. S.
name: Norella, S
name: Pagano, A
name: Pagano, E. V.
name: Papa, M.
name: Pirrone, S.
name: Politi, G
name: Rizzo, F
name: Russotto, P
name: Quattrocchi, L
name: Smith, R
name: Stefan, I
name: Trifiro, A
name: Trimarchi, M
name: Verde, G
name: Vigilante, M
name: Wheldon, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Method: To examine signatures of this alpha-condensation, a compound nucleus reaction using 160, 280, and 400 MeV 16O beams impinging on a carbon target was used to investigate the 12C(16O,7a) reaction. This permits a search for near-threshold states in the alpha-conjugate nuclei up to 24Mg. Results: Events up to an alpha-particle multiplicity of 7 were measured and the results were compared to both an Extended Hauser-Feshbach calculation and the Fermi break-up model. The measured multiplicity distribution exceeded that predicted from a sequential decay mechanism and had a better agreement with the multi-particle Fermi break-up model. Examination of how these 7 alpha final states could be reconstructed to form 8Be and 12C(0_2+) showed a quantitative difference in which decay modes were dominant compared to the Fermi break-up model. No new states were observed in 16O, 20Ne, and 24Mg due to the effect of the N-alpha penetrability suppressing the total alpha-particle dissociation decay mode. Conclusion: The reaction mechanism for a high energy compound nucleus reaction can only be described by a hybrid of sequential decay and multi-particle breakup. Highly alpha-clustered states were seen which did not originate from simple binary reaction processes. Direct investigations of near-threshold states in N-alpha systems are inherently impeded by the Coulomb barrier prohibiting the observation of states in the N-alpha decay channel. No evidence of a highly clustered 15.1 MeV state in 16O was observed from (28Si*,12C(0_2+))16O(0_6+) when reconstructing the Hoyle state from 3 alpha-particles. Therefore, no experimental signatures for alpha-condensation were observed.
Medon fusculoides COIFFAIT 1969
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon fusculoides

description: Medon fusculoides COIFFAIT 1969 (Map 1)
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran:F a r s p r o v i n c e: 1ex., Fars, S Kakan, Dasht-e Khoshk, 30°29N, 51°51E, 2400 m, 7.VII.2004, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 5 exs. [1 with teratological aedeagus], Margun river, 30°32E, 51°55E, 2040 m, 9.VI.2004, leg Frisch et al. (MNHUB); 9 exs. [partly teneral], Estahban–Darab road, 23 km NW Darab, 28°53N, 54°24E, 1340 m, 24.IV.2006, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); 19 exs. [partly teneral], road Estahban– Darab, Ij, 29°03, 54°13E, 1630 m, 24.IV.2006, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); A z a r b a y j a n - e S h a r q i: 91 exs., Aras valley at Qara Dagh, Mardanghem, 38°50N, 46°33E, 500 m, 10.VIII.2005, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); 28 exs., Aras valley at Qara Dagh, Marzabad, 38°52N, 46°32E, 400 m, 10.VIII.2005, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); 7 exs., Komar Oliah, Kiyamaki Dagh, 38°43N, 46°00E, 1320 m, 11.VIII.2005, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); 23 exs., Komar Oliah, Kiyamaki Dagh, 38°44N, 46°00E, 1230 m, 11.VIII.2005, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); C h a h a r m a h a l & B a k h t i a r i: 3 exs., Lordegan, Atashgah, 31°17N, 50°58E, 1500 m, 5.VII.2004, leg. Frisch et al. (MNHUB, cAss); 1 ex., Chelgerd-Abbarik, Sardab, 32°17N, 50°14E, 2250 m, leg. Frisch et al. (MNHUB); L o r e s t a n p r o v i n c e: 3 exs., SE Dorud, Saravand (Oshtoran Kuh), 2000 m, 33°23N, 49°10E, 26.VI.2004, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss).
C o m m e n t: This species is apparently rather common in Iran; its distribution is illustrated in Map 1. Teneral adults were collected in April.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039
Deep Learning Enabled Real Time Speckle Recognition and Hyperspectral Imaging using a Multimode Fiber Array
Creators: name: Kürüm, Ulas
name: Wiecha, P. R.
name: French, Rebecca
name: Muskens, Otto L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the use of deep learning for fast spectral deconstruction of speckle patterns. The artificial neural network can be effectively trained using numerically constructed multispectral datasets taken from a measured spectral transmission matrix. Optimized neural networks trained on these datasets achieve reliable reconstruction of both discrete and continuous spectra from a monochromatic camera image. Deep learning is compared to analytical inversion methods as well as to a compressive sensing algorithm and shows favourable characteristics both in the oversampling and in the sparse undersampling (compressive) regimes. The deep learning approach offers significant advantages in robustness to drift or noise and in reconstruction speed. In a proof-of-principle demonstrator we achieve real time recovery of hyperspectral information using a multi-core, multi-mode fiber array as a random scattering medium.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures + Appendix of 5 pages and 5 figures
Supplementary information for the manuscript entitled “A single intronic SNP in splicing site of steroidogenic enzyme hsd17b1 is associated with phenotypic sex in oyster pompano, Trachinotus anak” from A single intronic SNP in splicing site of steroidogenic enzyme hsd17b1 is associated with phenotypic sex in oyster pompano, Trachinotus anak
Creators: name: Fan, Bin
name: Xie, Dizhi
name: Li, Yanwei
name: Wang, Xulei
name: Qi, Xin
name: Li, Shuisheng
name: Meng, Zining
name: Chen, Xinghan
name: Peng, Junyao
name: Yang, Yongjian
name: Li, Yuanyou
name: Wang, Le
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Teleosts show varied master sex determining (MSD) genes and sex determination (SD) mechanisms, with frequent turnovers of sex chromosomes. Tracing the origins of MSD genes and turnovers of sex chromosomes in a taxonomic group is of particular interest in evolutionary biology. Oyster pompano (Trachinotus anak), a marine fish, belongs to the family Carangidae, in which 17b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (hsd17b1) has repeatedly evolved to an MSD gene. Whole-genome resequencing identified a single SNP at Chromosome 24 to be strictly associated with phenotypic sex, with females being the heterozygous sex. This SNP is located in a splicing site at the first exon/intron boundary of hsd17b1. The Z-linked SNP results in malfunction of all spliced isoforms, whereas the W-linked isoforms were predicted to have open reading frames (ORF) that are conserved among vertebrates, suggesting that hsd17b1 is a female-determining gene. The differential alternative splicing patterns of ZZ and ZW genotypes were consistently observed both in undifferentiated stages and differentiated gonads. We observed elevated recombination around the SD locus and no differentiation between Z and W chromosomes. The extreme diversity of mutational mechanisms that hsd17b1 evolves to an MSD gene highlights frequent in situ turnovers between sex chromosomes in the Carangidae.
Practice ownership – is it the right path for you?
Creators: name: Costello, Nicole
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2024
Subjects: practice ownership
financial statements
goal setting
practice culture

description: Practice ownership has long been an expectation in large ani­mal medicine. However, with student debt loads, increasingly high ownership is something that new graduates are giving serious thought to prior to moving forward toward ownership. As animal agriculture continues to grow and evolve, young vet­erinarians need to consider their own ambitions in ownership, personal goals in both veterinary medicine and business, as well as if the practice they are looking to purchase aligns with these ambitions. Careful evaluation of a business’s culture, atmosphere and leadership can aid in making the decision if ownership is the right path for you. While the financial consid­erations are substantial and important, taking the time to have the right conversations regarding the future of the business and partner goals is just as important in creating a successful part­nership and long-term practice ownership.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 57 (2024): 2024 Recent Graduate Conference Proceedings
Medon frischi ASSING 2005
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon frischi

description: Medon frischi ASSING 2005 (Map 2)
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Iran: 5 exs., Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Lordegan, Atashgah, 31°17N, 50°58E, 1500 m, 5.VII.2004, leg. Frisch et al. (MNHUB, cAss).
C o m m e n t: The distribution of this recently described species is confined to Iran (Map 2).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039