cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Year-round tick exposure of dogs and cats in Germany and Austria: results from a tick collection study
Creators: name: Probst, Julia
name: Springer, Andrea
name: Strube, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Overview of the distribution of the most frequently collected tick species from cats and dogs over the Austrian federal states (number per tick species/% of total ticks).
Optimisation of pulsed electric fields extraction of anthocyanin from Beibinghong Vitis Amurensis Rupr
Creators: name: He, Yang
name: Wen, Liankui
name: Liu, Jingsheng
name: Li, Yueru
name: Zheng, Fei
name: Min, Weihong
name: Yue, Hao
name: Pan, Puqun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Beibinghong Vitis amurensis Rupr has wide plantation area, high productivity and rich anthocyanin. Common hot-extraction has poor deficiency and destroys anthocyanin severely. For Beibinghong V. amurensis Rupr as materials, response surface-optimised electric fields were used, the structure of Beibinghong was observed by SEM, antioxidant activity was measured by DPPH, ABTS and reducing force, the component of anthocyanin was analyzed by HPLC-MS. We found the content of total anthocyanin extracted by pulsed electric fields was 166.65 ± 3.88 mg/100 g.FW. Total anthocyanin from Beibinghong had high antioxidant activity, also contained multiple steady anthocyanin of delphinidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, petunidin 3-O-glucoside, peonidin 3-O-glucoside, malvidin 3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-(6-O-acetyl) glucoside and delphinidin-3-O-(6-O-p-coumaroyl) glucoside et al. In conclusion, the optimised pulsed electric fields method can quickly and efficiently extract several kinds of anthocyanins from V. amurensis Rupr. This study promoted the intensive processing of V. amurensis Rupr and widened the practical application of pulsed electric field technology.
The Digital Covenant: Non-Centralized Platform Governance on the Mastodon Social Network
Creators: name: W. Gehl, Robert
name: Zulli, Diana
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social media
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Ethics

description: The majority of scholarship on platform governance focuses on for-profit, corporate social media with highly centralized network structures. Instead, we show how non-centralized platform governance functions in the Mastodon social network. Through an analysis of survey data, Github and Discourse developer discussions, Mastodon Codes of Conduct, and participant observations, we argue Mastodon’s platform governance is an exemplar of the covenant, a key concept from federalist political theory. We contrast Mastodon’s covenantal federalism platform governance with the contractual form used by corporate social media. We also use covenantal federalist theory to explain how Mastodon’s users, administrators, and developers justify revoking or denying membership in the federation. In doing so, this study sheds new light on the innovations in platform governance that go beyond the corporate/alt-right platform dichotomy.
They Live: Violence, Horror and Spectres in Four Contemporary Argentine Films
Creators: name: Christofoletti Barrenha, Natalia
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Horror films
subject: Collective memory
subject: Ghosts
subject: Feature films
subject: Argentina

description: In the Argentine film "The Headless Woman" ("La mujer sin cabeza", Lucrecia Martel, 2008), the protagonist Vero is haunted by the possibility of killing someone in a hit-and-run. Although hinting at the crimes committed during the last dictatorship in Argentina, "The Headless Woman" refers more to a mechanism of the past that is transformed and updated within contemporary society. In this essay, Martel’s film acts as a starting point in the exploration of recent Argentine films that deal with spectres from the past that pervade everyday life in the present: "Clementina" (Jimena Monteoliva, 2017), "One Sister" ("Una hermana", Sofía Brockenshire and Verena Kuri, 2017) and "The Returned" ("Los que vuelven", Laura Casabé, 2019). In a decade in which we can notice a remarkable growth of the horror genre in Argentine cinema, these films embrace several codes and characters from the horror genre to approach the Argentine reality. The author discusses how these filmmakers adopt similar aesthetic features from the horror genre to invoke and address the violence that permeates Argentine society today, with special attention devoted to ghosts, a key figure to understand an ongoing history of brutalities that usually go unresolved.
Optimisation of steam distillation extraction oil from onion by response surface methodology and its chemical composition
Creators: name: Wang, Zhao Dan
name: Li, Li Hua
name: Xia, Hui
name: Wang, Feng
name: Gang Yang, Li
name: Wang, Shao Kang
name: Sun, Gui Ju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Oil extraction from onion was performed by steam distillation. Response surface methodology was applied to evaluate the effects of ratio of water to raw material, extraction time, zymolysis temperature and distillation times on yield of onion oil. The maximum extraction yield (1.779‰) was obtained as following conditions: ratio of water to raw material was 1, extraction time was 2.5 h, zymolysis temperature was 36° and distillation time was 2.6 h. The experimental values agreed well with those predicted by regression model. The chemical composition of extracted onion oil under the optimum conditions was analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technology. The results showed that sulphur compounds, like alkanes, sulphide, alkenes, ester and alcohol, were the major components of onion oil.
Polar steroid derivatives from the Vietnamese starfish Astropecten polyacanthus
Creators: name: Vien, Le Thi
name: Hanh, Tran Thi Hong
name: Hong, Pham Thi
name: Van Thanh, Nguyen
name: Huong, Tran Thu
name: Cuong, Nguyen Xuan
name: Nam, Nguyen Hoai
name: Thung, Do Cong
name: Van Kiem, Phan
name: Van Minh, Chau
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Five polar steroid derivatives, including one new glycosylated polyhydroxysteroid namely polyacanthoside A (1), were isolated from the water-soluble materials from the MeOH extract of the Vietnamese starfish Astropecten polyacanthus using various chromatographic separations. The structure elucidation was confirmed by spectroscopic experiments such as HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR. Among the isolated compounds, (20R,24S)-3β,6α,8,15β,24-pentahydroxy-5α-cholestane (3) showed significant cytotoxic effect against five human cancer cell lines as HepG2, KB, LNCaP, MCF7 and SK-Mel2 with the IC50 values from 18.03 ± 2.63 to 21.59 ± 3.23 μM.
Missing Case Of Women With Disability And Domestic Violence
Creators: name: Dahiya, Shruti
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Domestic violence or Intimate Partner Violence is a phenomenon known to everyone but accepted by a few. Since time immemorial, women have been subjected to various kinds of abuses ranging from physical, sexual, psychological and economical but it’s only in late nineties that it has been recognised worldwide as an offence against marriage and a criminal act done by someone having fiduciary relationship. It came as a bolt to social institution of marriage in India due to its nature of being considered as a sacrament or holy union dictated in the holy texts. Though the International conventions and legislations have tried to curb the menace of harm or abuse to women in her household or shared space but it has not done sufficient to address the needs of People with disabilities. In India, the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, 2005 was introduced to provide safeguard to the rights of women who are victim of abuse by laying down detailed procedure of complaints, protection orders, and compensation orders etc. but to author’s surprise it nowhere specifically mentions anything concerning specially abled women. It’s not something that can be addressed generally because due to their disabilities such women are more vulnerable and prone to violence. With this paper, the researcher would like to reflect upon missing case of Women with disabilities in PDVA, 2005.
Additional file 1 of Use of CAM among cancer patients
Creators: name: Källman, Mikael
name: Bergström, Stefan
name: Carlsson, Tobias
name: Järås, Jacob
name: Holgersson, Georg
name: Nordberg, Johanna Hök
name: Nilsson, Jonas
name: Wode, Kathrin
name: Bergqvist, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
COVID-19 In Africa: An Economic and Social Interpretation (2019-2022)
Creators: name: Adu-Gyamfi, Samuel
name: Ago Obeng, Jennifer
name: Mohammed, Abass
name: Osei-Poku, Solomon
name: Tettey Yartey, Henry
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of challenges to the globalized world. Globally, it has decimated over six million lives. Since 2019, it has shook the world in many respects, especially, it disrupted economies and societies and halted the majority of human endeavor. Commentaries and reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the media showed an alarming situation that could be damning in low and middle income countries. Economic pundits and global public health experts also anticipated doom and gloom for African countries. However, in terms of mortality, the Americas, Europe and Asia have suffered more losses. Irrespective of these loses in Europe, Africa’s case needs better appreciation within our contemporary historical discourse. The burgeoning challenge of the COVID disease and mortalities arising thereby, among other things, necessitated the introduction of policies based on the WHO’s historical understanding of how the world has dealt with pandemics in the past. Some of the strategies that were deployed to fight the pandemic included hand washing under running water with soap, the use of alcohol based hand sanitizers, the wearing of nose masks, social distancing, self- isolation as well as partial and complete lockdowns of states and communities. The major economic disruption really came about as a result of many lockdown policies that were implemented by several countries in Africa without proper reference to their own societal contexts. These issues notwithstanding, it is important to emphasize that the extent of the impact on different communities differed to a large extent, even though there were similar levels of the nature of the infection and the general economic outlook among the global community.
Neomacrodione: a new degraded diterpenoid from the roots of Neoboutonia macrocalyx Beng (Euphorbiaceae)
Creators: name: Maffo, Timoleon
name: Melong, Raduis
name: Nganteng, Dieu Ne Dort
name: Wafo, Pascal
name: Ali, Muhammad Shaiq
name: Ngadjui, Bonaventure Tchaleu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: One new degraded diterpenoid 3,6-dihydroxy-1,7-dimethyl-9,10-phenantroquinone (neomacrodione) (1) together seven known compounds were isolated from the roots of Neoboutonia macrocalyx (Euphorbiaceae). The structures of the compounds were established based on their NMR and mass spectrometric data in conjunction with those previously reported in the literature. Compound (1) displayed moderate antibacterial activities.
Additional file 1 of Agreement test of P value versus Bayes factor for sample means comparison: analysis of articles from the Angle Orthodontist journal
Creators: name: Srimaneekarn, Natchalee
name: Leelachaikul, Pattamon
name: Thiradilok, Sasipa
name: Manopatanakul, Somchai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
THE NATURAL SUDOKU LECTURE 6
Creators: name: Tsao, Hung-ping
name: Wang, Lawrence K
Publisher: name: Lenox Institute Press, MA, USA.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical recreations
subject: Sudoku
subject: Puzzles
subject: Mathematics--Study and teaching

description: Tsao, Hung-ping (2022). The Natural Sudoku Lecture 6. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Wang, Lawrence K. and Tsao, Hung-ping (editors). Volume 4, Number 11G, November 2022; 66 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Auburndale, MA, 02466, USA. No. STEAM-VOL4-NOV11G-2022; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2. 10.17613/ajww-bg71 ........ ABSTRACT: (a) Hard sudoku puzzles are usually designed for defying our logical reasonings, so we can counter with the Principle of Least Choice (PLC) by selecting the least likely one when facing the multiple choices of our next move. The harder the puzzle, the more often PLC is recommended to be used; (b)This lecture serves as the preface for promoting the natural Sudoku (Sudoku with 17 givens). Accordingly, I plan to give a series of lectures, each containing two puzzles with illustrative solutions, the second one of which is the demonstration of the first of the 49 practice puzzles with annotated solutions. In this lecture, we shall introduce the construction of strategic flipflops to solve both puzzles.All natural Sudoku puzzles are downloaded from Gordon Royle list; (c) The minimum of 17 givens is required for a Sudoku puzzle to not having multiple solutions. There are no extra givens that puzzle makers can maneuver to design extremely hard Sudoku. Therefore, we shall not use PLC at all for any of our lectures. Hard puzzles can sometimes be solved by the construction of strategic flipflops; (d) The purpose of my lectures is for you not to waste time in playing Sudoku. In addition to the introduction of efficient methods, we most importantly screen out those puzzles with multiple or no solutions in the collection of practice sets for you; and (e) The lectures are presented in the power point format, convenient for any interested instructors to use.
Neomacrodione: a new degraded diterpenoid from the roots of Neoboutonia macrocalyx Beng (Euphorbiaceae)
Creators: name: Maffo, Timoleon
name: Melong, Raduis
name: Nganteng, Dieu Ne Dort
name: Wafo, Pascal
name: Shaiq Ali, Muhammad
name: Ngadjui, Bonaventure Tchaleu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: One new degraded diterpenoid 3,6-dihydroxy-1,7-dimethyl-9,10-phenantroquinone (neomacrodione) (1) together seven known compounds were isolated from the roots of Neoboutonia macrocalyx (Euphorbiaceae). The structures of the compounds were established based on their NMR and mass spectrometric data in conjunction with those previously reported in the literature. Compound (1) displayed moderate antibacterial activities.
Instrumentos de control documental para la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física de Santo Domingo (Cuba)
Creators: name: Canto Hernández, Lauren Reyis
name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Martínez Veitía, Yusilka
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Records--Management

description: Objetivo: diseñar instrumentos de control documental para la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física de Santo Domingo (Cuba), como vía para fortalecer la gestión organizacional. Métodos: el estudio presentado se clasifica como descriptivo. Para la obtención de resultados se utilizaron los métodos inducción – deducción, analítico – sintético, análisis documental clásico y la encuesta. Principales resultados: se diseñaron dos instrumentos de control documental para la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física de Santo Domingo (Cuba), los mismos fueron: Cuadro de Clasificación Documental y tabla de retención, se estableció además la Comisión de Valoración Documental. Conclusiones: se evidenciaron condiciones desfavorables para la gestión documental en el Archivo Central del a Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física de Santo Domingo (Cuba). Se identifica la falta de espacio para los documentos, así como la ausencia de sistemas de gestión para automatizar los procesos de transferencia documental y digitalizar las series documentales. Se diseñaron instrumentos de gestión documental que contribuyen a minimizar los riesgos a los que se expone la organización y mejora su gestión.
Reconfiguring Deep Time
Creators: name: Kidwell, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: Deep time comes in many forms, including a range of temporal frames, and various approaches to more ethical engagement with the biosphere. In this paper, I explore the recent use and contestation of history, in light of its legacy as a Christian theo- logical project (from Eusebius and Bede into more recent renderings) and a potent political tool. In particular I argue for a pluralising of deep time against forms of white supremacy, and point to work in Black philosophy of history, particularly Caribbean critical thought, which offer a reframing of history, and by extension a different sort of ethical engagement with deep time.
Additional file 1 of The dignity of terminally ill children in pediatric palliative care: perspectives of parents and healthcare providers
Creators: name: Cai, Siyu
name: Guo, Qiaohong
name: Lin, Junyi
name: Deng, Chanjuan
name: Li, Huijun
name: Zhou, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mapping the field of religious environmental politics
Creators: name: Kidwell, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020

description: Until fairly recently, consideration of religion has been marginal or even non-existent in the scholarly discourse about environmental politics. Renewed attention to the intersection of these fields has been encouraged by a recent widening in discussions of 'environmental values' to include the role of religious institutions and personal belief in forming spiritual environmental values and renewed attention to the place of ethics and religious institutions in global environmental politics. Following a range of historic declarations by religious leaders, the recent encyclical by Pope Francis signalled a new level of integration between Catholic concerns for social and environmental justice. Yet, much of the continued engagement by large environmental NGOs and governments has continued to ignore the complex interrelation of local, intermediate and transnational religious political ecology. In this article, which is based on data gathered during five years of fieldwork, primarily with British Christian REMOs (religious environmental movement organizations), I probe the complexities of political engagement with religious environmentalism which arise from the many different organizational iterations these groups may take. On the basis of such investigation I suggest that effective high-level engagement with REMO groups will be greatly enhanced by a nuanced understanding of the many different shapes that these groups can take, the various scales at which these groups organize, and the unique inflection that political action and group identity can take in a religious context.
Additional file 1 of Humans versus AI: whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork
Creators: name: Bellaiche, Lucas
name: Shahi, Rohin
name: Turpin, Martin Harry
name: Ragnhildstveit, Anya
name: Sprockett, Shawn
name: Barr, Nathaniel
name: Christensen, Alexander
name: Seli, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Additional file 1 includes the Model 1 output for each of the Study 2 additional criteria.
La asociatividad para el fortalecimiento de los artesanos productores de la semilla de la tagua en la comunidad de Sosote, Manabí, Ecuador
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Jalil Vélez, Nadya Judafeet
name: Roque Doval, Yamila
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development

description: La provincia de Portoviejo es la que mayor actividad productiva artesanal tiene en el Ecuador. La comuna de Sosote en tiene una población cuyo principal ingreso económico es la producción artesanal de la semilla de la tagua. Los artesanos no cuentan con instancias y entidades de bienestar, protección legal y reivindicaciones especiales al no estar asociados. Se plantea como objetivos: 1) identificar los actores sociales que intervienen en la producción artesanal de la semilla de la tagua en la comuna de Sosote, Ecuador; 2) examinar el proceso productivo de la semilla de la tagua en la comuna de Sosote, Ecuador y 3) identificar las amenazas para la asociatividad de los artesanos productores de la semilla de la tagua en la comunidad de Sosote, Ecuador. Para la obtención de resultados se emplean métodos y técnicas en los niveles teórico y empírico. La asociatividad entre los artesanos de la tagua queda reducida de acuerdo a las condiciones actuales de la comunidad de Sosote, Ecuador; en la decisión de los propietarios. Las principales relaciones de producción de los artesanos son por lazos de familiaridad y amistad.
Effect of sand content on adhesion and cohesion of municipal sludge during drying practices: The characteristics and modification
Creators: name: Chen, Xiang
name: Huang, Xiaojuan
name: Tan, Hanyue
name: Li, Yuan
name: Cao, Huilin
name: Jin, Yongxu
name: Li, Yang
name: Wang, Xiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Stickiness is a phenomenon observed widely in sludge drying practices, which negatively impacts the sludge drying efficiency. This paper was aimed at evaluating the stickiness characteristics of sludge when the sand content of sludge increases during the rainy season, and carrying out stickiness modification experiments on high sand content sludge. The results indicated that the sand content was significantly positively correlated with the stickiness of sludge. During drying process, the adhesion force and cohesion force of sludge decreased with the increase of drying temperature, and the adhesion force was consistently greater than the cohesion force in every group. The sludge stickiness was reduced after ultrasonic treatment and calcium oxide modification, but the reduction effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on sludge stickiness was not good. This study confirmed the effect of sand content on sludge stickiness, and the stickiness of sludge with high sand content can be reduced by modifier. These findings contribute to our understanding of the stickiness of sludge with high sand content in the rainy season and provide valuable insights for the optimization of sludge drying process.
Protección del patrimonio sonoro y documental de la cultura Montubia en Ecuador
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Fernández Blanco, Roberto
name: Palma García, Yuri Vladimir
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development

description: Los montubios son un grupo conformado por campesinos que surge a fines del siglo XIX producto de la mezcla de aborígenes, negros y españoles pobres. La tradición cultural se ve amenazada a su desaparición a partir de la pérdida de identidad de los pobladores, la falta de documentos que recojan la tradición montubia y el no reconocimiento como patrimonio inmaterial. Se plantea como objetivos del estudio: describir el estado de conservación de la cultura montubia y sus prácticas y diseñar un plan de medidas de conservación preventiva del patrimonio sonoro y documental montubio. Para la obtención de resultados se emplean métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico. Se identifica una amplia existencia de documentos de la cultura montubia atesorada por los pobladores, no siendo así en instituciones de información de la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Se elabora un plan de medidas de conservación preventiva para la tradición montubia, enfatizado en la documentación del bien patrimonial, así como la preservación de los bienes documentales.
Supplemental material for this article is available online.
Creators: name: Finkelstein-Fox, Lucy
name: Park, Crystal L.
name: Huedo-Medina, Tania B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material for Appraisal and Coping Link Sexual Victimization History to Emotional Experience: A Multilevel Daily Diary Study by Lucy Finkelstein-Fox, Crystal L. Park, Tania B. Huedo-Medina, in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
La universidad en el fortalecimiento de la organización barrial: el caso del proyecto integral metropolitano en Uruguay
Creators: name: Caggiani, Juan
name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Folgar Ruétalos, Leticia
name: Sanguinetti, Joaquina
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development

description: La ciudad capital de Uruguay: Montevideo, se encuentra dividida en sectores con marcadas diferencias sociales. A partir de la experiencia de desarrollo de una propuesta didáctica enmarcada en un formato pedagógico presentado desde un Espacio de Formación Integral Universitario y desarrollado entre los años 2012 y 2015, se propone la intervención comunitaria, con apoyo de docentes universitarios, en los lugares más vulnerables y discriminados de la cuidad. Se plantea como objetivo del estudio: sistematizar los resultados de un proyecto interdisciplinario y territorial acompañado de la Universidad de la República de Uruguay, que fue desarrollado en la zona noreste de Montevideo. Los resultados de la investigación se sustentaron a partir del acompañamiento que los Centros de Educación Superior les ofrecen a los procesos de intervención comunitaria, teniendo en cuenta los principios del autodesarrollo comunitario. Para la obtención de resultados se emplean métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico. Se implementa y documenta un proyecto de intervención asesorado por la Universidad de la República de Uruguay, que contribuye a los procesos de intervención comunitaria en otras partes de la ciudad.
Woven Growth Mycelium: A project featuring knitted architecture using ropes and mycelium
Creators: name: Harkare, Tanvi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: In the United States, the construction industry produces approximately 600 million tons of waste each year, with majority of that waste coming from demolition (US EPA, n.d.). Additionally, the manufacturing of new construction materials uses high levels of nonrenewable fossil fuels and creates high levels of carbon emissions, which can have negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Mycelium has the potential to replace traditional building materials and doing so will reduce our carbon footprint and construction waste from sites. Currently, we are aware of mycelium’s environmental benefits and material characteristics. However, mycelium is often manufactured using unsustainable methods, such as plastic and metal casts. Additionally, many previously completed projects using plastic casts do not take the natural growth patterns of mycelium into consideration. This synthesis project will combine macrame with mycelium to create a new design framework for flexible and knitted architecture, through material explorations with mycelium and rope to de-cast the mycelium design process. When compared to traditional architecture, these new mycelium structures will allow for a reduction in waste and carbon emissions and a stronger ecological connection to the surrounding environment. It also opens up possibilities for alternative construction methods, such as onsite fabrication and community-based design integration that does not rely on traditional large scale manufacturing frameworks. This study focuses on soft woven infrastructure processes that provide a multi-variable framework for growing architectural materials. This completed design exercise on mycelium structures will help educate designers and building users about the benefits of this material while providing a new fabrication method for mycelium, thus increasing its use in the construction industry to help combat larger issues of climate change through alternative building construction and local craft practices.
Situación social del desarrollo en adultos mayores institucionalizados. Estudio de caso
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Fusté Bruzain, Mercedes
name: Pérez Inerárity, Maydell
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Psicologia clinica

description: El arribo a la ancianidad conlleva cambios en el orden físico y emocional. Lograr una mejor calidad de vida de los gerontes es una premisa para alcanzar su desarrollo humano. Por tal razón, proponemos los siguientes objetivos: identificar los aspectos que tipifican la situación social de desarrollo en la tercera edad, examinar el efecto de la institucionalización de los adultos mayores e identificar la Situación Social de Desarrollo de una adulta mayor institucionalizada en un hogar de ancianos de la provincia de Villa Clara, Cuba. Se emplearon métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico, fundamentalmente la entrevista a profundidad y el análisis documental clásico. Se demostró que las redes de apoyo son relevantes para el bienestar psicológico de los ancianos. Asimismo, se evidenció la necesidad de comunicación en la ancianidad pues los adultos mayores desean transmitir sus vivencias y conocimientos.
title: Drifting pollen geographies: an amateur’s engagement with palynological practice and a drifting self
Creators: name: Larsen, Maia Taylor Suhm
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2025

description: This thesis aims to explore how pollen science may be used as a tool to understand myself in the world through its history and practices of said history. The thesis uses palynology to explore the relationships between the material and temporal and seeks to unpack the role ‘science’ and ‘art’ play in constructing these relations. I situate the thesis within a growing literature of plant geography with an underlying foundation in the idea of a shimmering relationality being key to unveiling a myriad of assemblages which carry with them temporal and material relationships. This is done through my own personal experiences with researching palynology and participating in palynological field and lab work, as well as my own encounters with more creative expressions and investigations including poetry, photography and a foray into more ‘experimental’ ways of engaging with plants. Moreover, the thesis takes seriously the implications of how a colonial past has shaped my understanding of self and science, and how pollen, much like my own body, becomes a story because of its temporal and material assemblages.
Relaciones entre políticas editoriales científicas y sociología del conocimiento
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Garcés González, Roberto
name: Núñez Jover, Jorge
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Science

description: La sociología del conocimiento dentro de su objeto de estudio se encarga de analizar el desarrollo y las variaciones de la actividad y producción científica. Las políticas editoriales favorecen o limitan la producción de conocimientos teniendo en cuenta que la mayor parte del conocimiento científico publicado es en revistas. Se plantean como objetivos del estudio: 1) identificar las relaciones que se establecen entre las políticas editoriales científicas y la sociología del conocimiento y 2) examinar las problemáticas presentes en las políticas editoriales científicas que condicionan los análisis que se realicen desde la sociología del conocimiento a la literatura científica publicada. Para la obtención de resultados se emplean métodos y técnicas en los niveles teórico y empírico. Se identifica que la sociología del conocimiento como disciplina científica debe analizar las políticas editoriales como intermediaria del conocimiento científico publicado que constituye un reflejo social. Se determina que las políticas editoriales actualmente favorecen el posicionamiento de las revistas y limitan el desarrollo de paradigmas científicos emergentes.
Polar steroid derivatives from the Vietnamese starfish Astropecten polyacanthus
Creators: name: Thi Vien, Le
name: Thi Hong Hanh, Tran
name: Hong, Pham Thi
name: Van Thanh, Nguyen
name: Huong, Tran Thu
name: Cuong, Nguyen Xuan
name: Nam, Nguyen Hoai
name: Cong Thung, Do
name: Kiem, Phan Van
name: Minh, Chau Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Five polar steroid derivatives, including one new glycosylated polyhydroxysteroid namely polyacanthoside A (1), were isolated from the water-soluble materials from the MeOH extract of the Vietnamese starfish Astropecten polyacanthus using various chromatographic separations. The structure elucidation was confirmed by spectroscopic experiments such as HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR. Among the isolated compounds, (20R,24S)-3β,6α,8,15β,24-pentahydroxy-5α-cholestane (3) showed significant cytotoxic effect against five human cancer cell lines as HepG2, KB, LNCaP, MCF7 and SK-Mel2 with the IC50 values from 18.03 ± 2.63 to 21.59 ± 3.23 μM.
Enfoques metodológicos del desarrollo comunitario en Latinoamérica
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Hernández Alfonso, Eduardo Alejandro
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bibliometrics

description: En las prácticas que tienen lugar en la construcción social de la realidad se evidencian enfoques dominantes, pero dar cuenta de las mimas permite develar lo posible que se constituye en emergente. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica pudo identificarse la ausencia de estudios en torno a la fundamentación e identificación de los enfoques metodológicos presentes del campo mencionado. Se planteó como objetivo del estudio identificar los enfoques metodológicos del campo científico de los estudios sociales acerca del desarrollo comunitario en Latinoamérica. El estudio clasificó como descriptivo, longitudinal – retrospectivo. Para la obtención de resultados se emplearon métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico, fundamentalmente el método bibliométrico. Se identificaron los principales métodos, tipos y enfoques de investigación y técnicas empleadas. Se realizó una red de coocurrencia de métodos empleados en los estudios dentro del campo. Se concluyó que en el campo científico de los estudios sociales acerca del desarrollo comunitario en Latinoamérica hay un predomino de estudios cualitativos. Destacaron los estudios de caso, el enfoque descriptivo y el predominio de la perspectiva cualitativa sobre la cuantitativa o mixta. Los resultados se corresponden con la perspectiva teórica que tradicionalmente defiende la investigación social, donde se fundamentan los estudios sobre comunidades. Predominaron los métodos de análisis documental, encuesta, análisis de contenido y etnográfico.
A first glance into the nutritional properties of the sea cucumber Parastichopus regalis from the Mediterranean Sea (SE Spain)
Creators: name: Roggatz, Christina C
name: González-Wangüemert, Mercedes
name: Pereira, Hugo
name: Vizetto-Duarte, Catarina
name: Rodrigues, Maria João
name: Barreira, Luísa
name: da Silva, Manuela Moreira
name: Varela, João
name: Custódio, Luísa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: This work reports for the first time the nutritional profile, including proximate chemical composition, amino acids, fatty acids and minerals of Parastichopus regalis from the Mediterranean Sea (SE Spain). The studied species had a high moisture content, moderate protein and low lipid levels. The most abundant amino acids were glutamic acid, arginine and tyrosine. Polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially arachidonic acid, dominated the fatty acid profile. Iron, sodium, calcium and zinc were the most abundant mine rals. In general, P. regalis has a balanced nutritional quality suitable for human consumption.
Two new monoterpenoid glycosides from the fresh rhizome of Tongling White Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Creators: name: Guo, Tao
name: Tan, Su-Bei
name: Wang, Ya
name: Chang, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Two new monoterpenoid glycosides, trans-1,8-cineole-3,6-dihydroxy-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), and 5,9-dihydroxy borneol 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), together with four known monoterpenoid glycosides (3–6), were isolated from the water-soluble constituents of the fresh rhizome of Tongling White Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Their structures were decisively elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. In vitro tests for antimicrobial activity showed that compounds 1 and 3 possess significant activity against two Gram-positive organisms, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
‘What about the coffee break?’ Designing virtual conference spaces for conviviality
Creators: name: Baraitser, Lisa
name: Bastian, Michelle
name: Flato, Emil
name: Jordheim, Helge
name: Salisbury, Laura
name: van Dooren, Thom
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sustainability
subject: Shared virtual environments
subject: Time--Study and teaching

description: Geography, like many other disciplines, is reckoning with the carbon intensity of its practices and rethinking how activities such as annual meetings are held. The Climate Action Task Force of the American Association of Geographers (AAG), for example, was set up in 2019 and seeks to transform the annual conference in light of environmental justice concerns. Mirroring shifts in geographic practice across the globe, these efforts point to a need to understand how new opportunities for knowledge production, such as online events, can operate effectively. In this paper, we offer suggestions for best practice in virtual spaces arising from our Material Life of Time conference held in March 2021, a two-day global event that ran synchronously across 15 time zones. Given concerns about lack of opportunities for informal exchanges at virtual conferences, or the ‘coffee break problem’, we designed the event to focus particularly on opportunities for conviviality. This was accomplished through a focus on three key design issues: the spatial, the temporal, and the social. We review previous work on the benefits and drawbacks of synchronous and asynchronous online conference methods and the kinds of geographic communities they might support. We then describe our design approach and reflect on its effectiveness via a variety of feedback materials. We show that our design enabled high delegate satisfaction, a sense of conviviality, and strong connections with new colleagues. However, we also discuss the problems with attendance levels and external commitments that hampered shared time together. We thus call for collective efforts to support the ‘event time’ of online meetings, rather than expectations to fit them around everyday tasks. Even so, our results suggest that synchronous online events need not result in geographical exclusions linked to time-zone differences, and we outline further recommendations for reworking the spacetimes of the conference.
sj-pdf-1-jtt-10.1177_1357633X20969529 - Supplemental material for Impact of a large-scale telemedicine network on emergency visits and hospital admissions during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Brazil: Data from the UNIMED-BH system
Creators: name: Nascimento, Bruno R
name: Brant, Luisa CC
name: Castro, Ana Cristina T
name: Luiz Eduardo V Froes
name: Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P
name: Cruz, Larissa V
name: Araújo, Cynthia B
name: Souza, Charles F
name: Froes, Eduardo T
name: Souza, Soraya D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jtt-10.1177_1357633X20969529 for Impact of a large-scale telemedicine network on emergency visits and hospital admissions during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Brazil: Data from the UNIMED-BH system by Bruno R Nascimento, Luisa CC Brant, Ana Cristina T Castro, Luiz Eduardo V Froes, Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro, Larissa V Cruz, Cynthia B Araújo, Charles F Souza, Eduardo T Froes and Soraya D Souza in Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
A new oxo-sterol derivative from the rhizomes of Costus speciosus
Creators: name: Kumar, Ashish
name: Chand, Gopi
name: Agnihotri, Vijai K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chemical investigation of the rhizomes of Costus speciosus led to the isolation of a new compound, 22-ketocholesteryl palmitate (1) along with four known compounds, 24-methylenecycloartanol (2), cycloartanol (3), stigmasterol (4) and linoleic acid (5). The structure of new compound was characterised by extensive 1D-, 2D-NMR and mass spectrometry (GC-MS and HR-ESI-MS) techniques.
Principios para la creación de libros científicos para la docencia
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
name: Hernández Alfonso, Eduardo Alejandro
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Guidebooks

description: Los libros con fines docentes deben tener en sus contenidos un enfoque didáctico. Los mismos pueden ser de rápida elaboración, socialización y distribución. En tal sentido, los profesores durante su planificación docente, elaboran documentos y materiales que pueden constituir un libro científico para la docencia. Lo anterior responde a que existe una baja producción científica de libros científicos y docentes que puedan ser empleados en la docencia. Generalmente las asignaturas optativas carecen de un cubrimiento bibliográfico que les permita a los estudiantes contar con un material especializado que facilite el aprendizaje. El principal aspecto que limita dicha producción es el desconocimiento por parte del claustro en cuanto a la forma de elaborar libros con enfoque didáctico destinados al aprendizaje. Se planteó como objetivo el estudio identificar los aspectos necesarios para la creación de libros académicos para la docencia. Para la obtención de resultados se aplicaron métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico, fundamentalmente el análisis documental. En el estudio se clasifican los textos docentes a partir del contenido como textos básicos o textos complementarios, a partir de la forma de presentación de los contenidos como compilaciones y selecciones de lectura. Se establecen los aspectos para la elaboración de textos docentes y la forma en que los mismos deben ser evaluados como forma de garantizar su calidad con el propósito de que, el texto tenga mayor reconocimiento y prestigio en la comunidad científica y académica.
Code – Supplemental material for The gender gap in voting in post-conflict elections: Evidence from Israel, Mali and Côte d’Ivoire
Creators: name: Stockemer, Daniel
name: Wigginton, Michael J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Code for The gender gap in voting in post-conflict elections: Evidence from Israel, Mali and Côte d’Ivoire by Daniel Stockemer and Michael J Wigginton in Conflict Management and Peace Science
Table_appendix_revised – Supplemental material for Operationalizing exposure diversity
Creators: name: Moe, Hallvard
name: Hovden, Jan Fredrik
name: Karppinen, Kari
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Table_appendix_revised for Operationalizing exposure diversity by Hallvard Moe, Jan Fredrik Hovden and Kari Karppinen in European Journal of Communication