cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experience supporting Belle II CDB server Infrastructure for Phase 3
Creators: name: Mashinistov, Ruslan
name: Gamboa, Carlos Fernando
name: Ritter, Martin
name: Bracko, Marko
name: Potekhin, Maxim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Belle II experiment is a leading world class B-physics experiment. In 2017 BNL became a member of the Belle II collaboration taking responsibility to maintain and develop the Conditions Database (CDB)—an archive of the detector's conditions at the time of each recorded collision. This database tracks millions of variables—for example, the detector's level of electronic noise, millimeter-scale movements of the detector due to the strong magnetic field, and variations in electronic response due to small temperature changes—all of which need to be properly taken into account to make sense of Belle II's measurements. The conditions database was built as an HTTP REST service using tools such as Swagger for the API interface development, Payara for the Java EE application server, and Squid for the caching proxy. This article presents the CDB design, the deployment and continuous development at BNL, including the changes to workflows, authentication and API triggered by the experience of the first data taking. It will as well present details about the capabilities and performance during operation in 2018-2019.
SISTEMA EMBARCADO DE RECONHECIMENTO FACIAL PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SUSPEITOS EM TEMPO REAL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS CIÊNCIAS FORENSES PARA O DIREITO PENAL INTERNACIONAL
Creators: name: Thais Santos Ramos de Albuquerque
name: Katyane Tabosa Mendes da Silva
name: Adriana Conrado de Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: RESUMO

 

O presente estudo tem como foco investigar a relevância do reconhecimento facial e identificação de indivíduos de forma automática como fator de grande interesse no âmbito forense e internacional, em especial no campo da criminalística moderna. Tem como parâmetro o crescente desenvolvimento das técnicas de reconhecimento de padrões e aprendizagem de máquina (Machine Learning - ML), que contribuíram com a redução da taxa de erros nos algoritmos de reconhecimento facial de forma automática em três ordens de grandeza, conforme pesquisas realizadas por cientistas forenses no mundo. Assim, as técnicas de deep learning mostraram-se eficaz quando aplicado em reconhecimento facial, para identificação de rostos com uma elevada precisão, auxiliando organismos de segurança internacional, como a Interpol, Polícia Federal do Brasil e Receita Federal.

 

Palavras-chave: Reconhecimento. Investigação. Internacional. Forense.
A Nitsche cut finite element method for the Oseen problem with general Navier boundary conditions
Creators: name: Winter, M.
name: Schott, B.
name: Massing, A.
name: Wall, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work a Nitsche-based imposition of generalized Navier conditions on cut meshes for the Oseen problem is presented. Other methods from literature dealing with the generalized Navier condition impose this condition by means of substituting the tangential Robin condition in a classical Galerkin way. These methods work fine for a large slip length coefficient but lead to conditioning and stability issues when it approaches zero. We introduce a novel method for the weak imposition of the generalized Navier condition which remains well-posed and stable for arbitrary choice of slip length, including zero. The method proposed here builds on the formulation done by [1]. They impose a Robin condition for the Poisson problem by means of Nitsche's method for an arbitrary combination of the Dirichlet and Neumann parts of the condition. The analysis conducted for the proposed method is done in a similar fashion as in [2], but is done here for a more general type of boundary condition. The analysis proves stability for all flow regimes and all choices of slip lengths. Also an L2-optimal estimate for the velocity error is shown, which was not conducted in the previously mentioned work. A numerical example is carried out for varying slip lengths to verify the robustness and stability of the method with respect to the choice of slip length. Even though proofs and formulations are presented for the more general case of an unfitted grid method, they can easily be reduced to the simpler case of a boundary-fitted grid with the removal of the ghost-penalty stabilization terms.
Teachers’ Implementation of the Identity Project Is Associated With Increases in U.S. High School Students’ Ethnic-Racial Identity Exploration
Creators: name: Sladek, Michael R.
name: Safa, M. Dalal
name: Umaña-Taylor, Adriana J.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description:
Ethnic-racial identity formation has significant consequences for positive youth development. Existing findings support the efficacy of the Identity Project, a school-based ethnic-racial identity intervention, when delivered by researchers; however, effectiveness of the program when delivered by teachers is unknown. This study examined changes in adolescents’ (N = 180; 42.2% male, 50.6% female, 6.7% another gender identity; Mage = 14.11, SD = 0.33; 38.3% Latinx, 33.9% White, 15.0% Black, 9.4% Asian American, 3.3% another ethnoracial background) ethnic-racial identity exploration as a function of their teachers’ implementation of the Identity Project. Findings indicated that ethnic-racial identity exploration significantly increased from pretest to posttest, and this did not vary based on familial ethnic-racial socialization, student-teacher ethnoracial match/mismatch, gender, immigrant status, or ethnoracial background. This study provides preliminary evidence that U.S. educators can be trained to efficaciously implement the Identity Project with high school students and, furthermore, that this approach to program dissemination may not only facilitate scale-up but also result in greater gains for adolescents relative to research-led implementations.
Cyber security monitoring for IHEP data centers
Creators: name: Yan, Tian
name: Hu, Hao
name: Dehai An
name: Fazhi, Qi
name: Jiang, Chen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In recent years, along with the rapid development of large scientific facilities and e-science worldwide, various cyber security threats have becoming a noticeable challenge in many data centers for scientific research, such as DDoS attack, ransomware, crypto-currency mining, data leak, etc. Intrusion and abnormality detection by collecting and analyzing security data is an important measure for enhancing the sensitivity of security status perception, level of security protection, and agility of security incident response. However, as the scale of data center growing, it's difficult to use a single security box to process the large volume of various data generated by network traffic, device and host logs, threat intelligence, and so on. In high energy physics (HEP) community, people are trying to establish a security operation center (SOC) for handle this problem. We are also trying to build a cyber security monitoring and analysis framework at Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences. At IHEP, we have four data centers, located in three different cities in China, the largest one has 4x10 Gbps IPv4 and IPv6 dual-stacked internet connection, and 2x80 Gbps inner data center network. It's really a challenge for us to handle the security related data generated by such a set of information assets. In this framework, Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) is deployed for threat intelligence exchanging with collaborated HEP institutes and universities. Network traffic is collected from switches and firewalls flows to a Zeek instance for traffic analysis. All the security data like Zeek logs, hosts/web logs, security device logs, along with vulnerability scanning results and assets detection results, etc., are are collected by Flume/Logstash/Syslog to a data pipeline named Kafka cluster. In this cluster, there are some Spark jobs running for stream processing, which are aimed at rapid intrusion and abnormality detection as well as data correlation and enrichment. Then all the processed data are written to Elasticsearch, MySQL and InfluxDB, and then visualized by Kibana and Grafana. Moreover, we also deployed a commercial SOC product for cross-checking, and we imported the threat intelligence data from the cloud of the product provider.
Observation of the March Maximum in the Daemon Flux from Neos in the Year 2005: New Efforts and New Effects
Creators: name: Drobyshevski, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experiments of 2005 aimed at detection of low-velocity (~10-15 km s-1) daemons falling on to the Earth's surface from Near-Earth, Almost Circular Heliocentric Orbits (NEACHOs) have corroborated once more the existence of the March maximum in their flux by raising its confidence level to 99.99%. In addition, these experiments permitted us to identify several FEU-167-1-type PM tubes, with a few times thicker inner Al coating, which appear to be capable to detect, without any scintillator, the crossing of negatively charged daemons. As a result, detection efficiency increases tens of times, thus raising the measured level of the March daemon flux to f > 0.5E-7 cm-2s-1.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1: of Regulation of dual specificity phosphatases in breast cancer during initial treatment with Herceptin: a Boolean model analysis
Creators: name: Buiga, Petronela
name: Elson, Ari
name: Tabernero, Lydia
name: Jean-Marc Schwartz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: List of primers used for qPCR analyses of the expression of the DUSP mRNAs examined in this study. Description: All sequences are of human origin except for beta actin, which is from mouse. (DOCX 198Â kb)
Settlement Mapping for Population Density Modelling in Disease Risk Spatial Analysis
Creators: name: Mutasodirin, Mirza Alim
name: Rizqullah, Rafi Dwi
name: Setiyoko, Andie
name: Arymurthy, Aniati Murni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In disease risk spatial analysis, many researchers especially in Indonesia are still modelling population density as the ratio of total population to administrative area extent. This model oversimplifies the problem, because it covers large uninhabited areas, while the model should focus on inhabited areas. This study uses settlement mapping against satellite imagery to focus the model and calculate settlement area extent. As far as our search goes, we did not find any specific studies comparing the use of settlement mapping with administrative area to model population density in computing its correlation to a disease case rate. This study investigates the comparison of both models using data on Tuberculosis (TB) case rate in Central and East Java Indonesia. Our study shows that using administrative area density the Spearman's $ρ$ was considered as "Fair" (0.566, p<0.01) and using settlement density was "Moderately Strong" (0.673, p<0.01). The difference is significant according to Hotelling's t test. By this result we are encouraging researchers to use settlement mapping to improve population density modelling in disease risk spatial analysis. Resources used by and resulting from this work are publicly available at https://github.com/mirzaalimm/PopulationDensityVsDisease.
description: The 6th International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security (IWBIS 2021)
Adversarial Networks for Spatial Context-Aware Spectral Image Reconstruction from RGB
Creators: name: Alvarez-Gila, Aitor
name: van de Weijer, Joost
name: Garrote, Estibaliz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hyperspectral signal reconstruction aims at recovering the original spectral input that produced a certain trichromatic (RGB) response from a capturing device or observer. Given the heavily underconstrained, non-linear nature of the problem, traditional techniques leverage different statistical properties of the spectral signal in order to build informative priors from real world object reflectances for constructing such RGB to spectral signal mapping. However, most of them treat each sample independently, and thus do not benefit from the contextual information that the spatial dimensions can provide. We pose hyperspectral natural image reconstruction as an image to image mapping learning problem, and apply a conditional generative adversarial framework to help capture spatial semantics. This is the first time Convolutional Neural Networks -and, particularly, Generative Adversarial Networks- are used to solve this task. Quantitative evaluation shows a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) drop of 33.2% and a Relative RMSE drop of 54.0% on the ICVL natural hyperspectral image dataset.
description: Accepted at IEEE ICCVW 2017 - "Physics Based Vision meets Deep Learning" Workshop (PBDL 2017). Added train-test splits and updated results
Additional file 1 of Implementing the flipped classroom model to enhance knowledge retention in pharmacology: a local case study at Semmelweis university
Creators: name: Onódi, Zsófia
name: Riba, Pál
name: Ferdinandy, Péter
name: Görbe, Anikó
name: Varga, Zoltán V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Species doubling and effective Lagrangians
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
name: Tytgat, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling gauge fields to the chiral currents from an effective Lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons naturally gives rise to a species doubling phenomenon similar to that seen with fermionic fields in lattice gauge theory.
description: 4 pages, uses espcrc.sty. Talk presented at LATTICE96(poster)
Correlated Prompt Fission Data in Transport Simulations
Creators: name: Talou, P.
name: Vogt, R.
name: Randrup, J.
name: Rising, M. E.
name: Pozzi, S. A.
name: Verbeke, J.
name: Andrews, M. T.
name: Clarke, S. D.
name: Jaffke, P.
name: Jandel, M.
name: Kawano, T.
name: Marcath, M. J.
name: Meierbachtol, K.
name: Nakae, L.
name: Rusev, G.
name: Sood, A.
name: Stetcu, I.
name: Walker, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed information on the fission process can be inferred from the observation, modeling and theoretical understanding of prompt fission neutron and $γ$-ray~observables. Beyond simple average quantities, the study of distributions and correlations in prompt data, e.g., multiplicity-dependent neutron and \gray~spectra, angular distributions of the emitted particles, $n$-$n$, $n$-$γ$, and $γ$-$γ$~correlations, can place stringent constraints on fission models and parameters that would otherwise be free to be tuned separately to represent individual fission observables. The FREYA~and CGMF~codes have been developed to follow the sequential emissions of prompt neutrons and $γ$-rays~from the initial excited fission fragments produced right after scission. Both codes implement Monte Carlo techniques to sample initial fission fragment configurations in mass, charge and kinetic energy and sample probabilities of neutron and $γ$~emission at each stage of the decay. This approach naturally leads to using simple but powerful statistical techniques to infer distributions and correlations among many observables and model parameters. The comparison of model calculations with experimental data provides a rich arena for testing various nuclear physics models such as those related to the nuclear structure and level densities of neutron-rich nuclei, the $γ$-ray~strength functions of dipole and quadrupole transitions, the mechanism for dividing the excitation energy between the two nascent fragments near scission, and the mechanisms behind the production of angular momentum in the fragments, etc. Beyond the obvious interest from a fundamental physics point of view, such studies are also important for addressing data needs in various nuclear applications. (See text for full abstract.)
description: 39 pages, 57 figure files, published in Eur. Phys. J. A, reference added this version
title: 02_0427
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Capillary condensation in disordered porous materials: Hysteresis versus equilibrium behavior
Creators: name: Kierlik, E
name: Monson, PA
name: Rosinberg, ML
name: Sarkisov, L
name: Tarjus, G
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2001

description: We study the interplay between hysteresis and equilibrium behavior in capillary condensation of fluids in mesoporous disordered materials via a mean-field density functional theory of a disordered lattice-gas model. The approach reproduces all major features observed experimentally. We show that the simple van der Waals picture of metastability fails due to the appearance of a complex free-energy landscape with a large number of metastable states. In particular, hysteresis can occur both with and without an underlying equilibrium transition, and thermodynamic consistency is not satisfied along the hysteresis loop.
mesh2gdml: Importing CAD and meshed geometries into Geant4
Creators: name: Graf, Norman Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Geant4 is the de facto HEP standard for simulating the interaction of particles with materials and fields. The software toolkit provides a very rich library of basic geometrical shapes, often referred to as "primitives", plus the ability to define compound geometries, making it capable of supporting extremely complex physical structures. The ability to directly import CAD geometries into Geant4 is an often requested feature, despite the recognized limitations of the difficulty in accessing proprietary formats, the mismatch between level of detail in producing a part and simulating it, the often disparate approaches to parent-child relationships and the difficulty in maintaining or assigning material definitions to parts. The main impediment to the importation of CAD files into Geant4 has been their proprietary formats. Thanks to the proliferation of rapid prototyping and additive manufacturing processes, the surface tesselation language (STL) format is the industrial standard for handling triangulated meshes and is ubiquitous as an export format for both CAD and other 3D modelling software. Geant4 fully and natively supports an xml-based Geometry Description Markup Language (GDML) which supports tesselated volumes to define geometries. By targeting meshed geometries instead of specific CAD formats, this approach also provides a useful solution in cases where the objects are intrinsically irregular, such as biological phantoms. The STL format consists of a plain list of three-dimensional corner point coordinates (vertex) and flat triangles (facet) with an associated normal vector, making it an ideal candidate for importation of volumes into Geant4 as G4TessellatedSolids. Since there is no other structure in an STL file, one has to also solve the problem of creating "topology from a bucket of facets", which we have done. The one area requiring manual intervention is the assignment of material to the newly created solid or solids. We discuss a few pathways forward to solve this issue, including the use of a graphical user interface. Despite the inherent performance issues related to navigating through geometries composed of many individual facets and the requirement that material be assigned manually to volumes during the translation process, we believe the approach outlined in this talk provides access to a wider range of geometry inputs and will prove to be useful to a number of user communities from disparate fields. In this talk, we present the current status of mesh2gdml, a solution which can be used to convert an STL file into a collection of G4TessellatedSolids which can be imported directly into Geant4 via GDML.
Displacement-Operator Squeezed States. I. Time-Dependent Systems Having Isomorphic Symmetry Algebras
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Truax, D. Rodney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use the Lie algebra of space-time symmetries to construct states which are solutions to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for systems with potentials $V(x,τ)=g^{(2)}(τ)x^2+g^{(1)}(τ)x +g^{(0)}(τ)$. We describe a set of number-operator eigenstates states, $\{Ψ_n(x,τ)\}$, that form a complete set of states but which, however, are usually not energy eigenstates. From the extremal state, $Ψ_0$, and a displacement squeeze operator derived using the Lie symmetries, we construct squeezed states and compute expectation values for position and momentum as a function of time, $τ$. We prove a general expression for the uncertainty relation for position and momentum in terms of the squeezing parameters. Specific examples, all corresponding to choices of $V(x,τ)$ and having isomorphic Lie algebras, will be dealt with in the following paper (II).
description: 23 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0074
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0074, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0074, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The spatial distribution of carbon dust in the early solar nebula and the carbon content of planetesimals
Creators: name: Gail, Hans-Peter
name: Trieloff, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high fraction of carbon bound in solid carbonaceous material is observed to exist in bodies formed in the cold outskirts of the solar nebula, while bodies in the terrestrial planets region contain nearly none. We study the fate of the carbonaceous material during the spiral-in of matter as the sun accretes matter from the solar nebula. From observational data on the composition of the dust component in comets and interplanetary dust particles, and from data on pyrolysis experiments, we construct a model for the composition of the pristine carbonaceous material in the outer parts of the solar nebula. We study the pyrolysis of the refractory and volatile organic component and the concomitant release of high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons under quiescent conditions of disk evolution where matter migrates inwards. We also study the decomposition and oxidation of the carbonaceous material during violent flash heating events, which are thought to be responsible for the formation of chondrules. It is found that the complex hydrocarbon components are removed from the solid disk matter at temperatures between 250 and 400 K, while the amorphous carbon component survives up to 1200 K. Without efficient carbon destruction during flash-heating associated with chondrule formation the carbon abundance of terrestrial planets, except for Mercury, would be not as low as it is found in cosmochemical studies. Chondrule formation seems to be a process that is crucial for the carbon-poor composition of the material of terrestrial planets.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 6: of A methodology to extract outcomes from routine healthcare data for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Swee-Ling Wong
name: Ricketts, Kate
name: Royle, Gary
name: Williams, Matt
name: Ruheena Mendes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: OPCS codes identified for recurrent, progressive or metastatic disease presentation and investigation: Table listing diagnostic procedure OPCS codes, diagnostic imaging OPCS codes and RTDS indicators. (DOCX 19 kb)
Los Cenotes y sus medidas
Creators: name: Simoes, Nuno
name: Valdivieso, Kenya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Acuífero
subject: Sinkhole
subject: Caverna
subject: Cenote
subject: Cenote Ecosystem
subject: Dolina
subject: Cave
subject: Caves
subject: Cave Systems
subject: Hydrogeology
subject: Hydrobiology
subject: Hydrobiology/education
subject: Hydrobiology/classification
subject: Groundwater
subject: Groundwater protection
subject: aguas subterráneas
subject: Aquatic ecosystem
subject: Aquatic environment
subject: Aquatic ecology
subject: Aquatic system
subject: Aquifer
subject: Water
subject: Water pollution
subject: Water science
subject: Water (geographic)
subject: Water body
subject: Subterranean ecosystems
subject: Aquifer System
subject: Karst hydrology
subject: medio ambiente
subject: Karst Science
subject: Karst sinkhole
subject: Underground ecosystem
subject: Península de Yucatán
subject: Área de conservación
subject: Biodiversidad de agua dulce
subject: Ecosistemas subterráneos
subject: Ecosystem services
subject: Cultural ecosystem services
subject: Environmental protection

description: This publication was made with the funding of PAPIIT 2019 - IN228319 "Hacia un mapa de biodiversidad acuática de cenotes de la península de Yucatán" led by N. S. D. F. A.
Web page of the research group "Cenoteando" of the UNAM UMDI-Sisal:
www.cenoteando.mx
CC by NC-ND
Projectively Equivariant Quantization Map
Creators: name: Bouarroudj, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let M be a manifold endowed with a symmetric affine connection $Γ.$ The aim of this paper is to describe a quantization map between the space of second-order polynomials on the cotangent bundle T^{*} M and the space of second-order linear differential operators, both viewed as modules over the group of diffeomorphisms and the Lie algebra of vector fields on M. This map is an isomorphism, for almost all values of certain constants, and it depend only on the projective class of the affine connection $Γ.$
description: The results of this paper have been surpassed by several results. The title has been corrected to avoid wrong citations
title: Elementary school teachers and students living in poverty
title: teacher understanding and pedagogy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: McSheehy, Slade R.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Elementary school teachers -- Attitudes

description: The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the level of cultural proficiency and culturally responsive pedagogy of elementary school teachers who teach in schools that are predominantly White and have a majority of students who receive free and reduced lunch. Using Lindsey, Robert, & CampbellJones' theoretical framework of Cultural Proficiency and Irvine and Armento's framework of Culturally Re sponsive Strategies, this study explored whether the teachers' attitudes and practices were indicative of cultural proficiency or whether they were indicative of cultural destructiveness, culturally incapacity, or cultural blindness. This qualitative study used a modified approach to Seidman's three interview process. Twelve elementary teachers from three different schools were interviewed two times. The first interview focused on teachers' life histories. The second interview focused on the broad question, "What do elementary teachers working in predominantly White low-income communities say about their work?" The findings from this study suggest that teachers working in predominantly lowincome non-minority communities view their varied life experiences as assets in their work. This study also draws attention to the positive and negative roles of the teachers' learned values. The values teachers learned in their childhood impact how they teach low SES non-minorities. Teachers in this study had received little or no training on poverty and its impact on schools. In addition, this study highlights the differences between culturally unskilled teachers and culturally adept teachers. Skill levels in cultural proficiency determined whether teachers were described as culturally unskilled or culturally adept. Culturally unskilled teachers neglected demographics or viewed them as a challenge. They used stereotypes to describe their students living in poverty. Culturally unskilled teachers' built classrooms based on a tolerance for diversity. Culturally adept teachers used demographics to inform their practice. They esteemed the diversity in their classrooms as well as leveraged low SES students' strengths. These teachers created classrooms different from classrooms based on tolerance. Their classrooms were transforming towards equity. Culturally adept teachers used five essential culturally responsive strategies in their classrooms. These teachers built positive relationships, developed personal meaning for students, promoted individual empowerment, set high expectations, and created learning communities
Exercise-induced myocardial hypertrophy preconditioning promotes fibroblast senescence and improves myocardial fibrosis through Nrf2 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Wei, Xuan
name: Mao, Yajing
name: Chen, Zheng
name: Kang, Lina
name: Xu, Biao
name: Wang, Kun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: This study aims to investigate how exercise-induced myocardial hypertrophy preconditioning affects cardiac fibroblasts in the context of myocardial fibrosis, a chronic disease that can cause cardiac arrhythmia and heart failure. Heart failure was induced in male C57BL/6 mice via Transverse aortic constriction, and some mice were given swimming exercise before surgery to test the effects of exercise-induced myocardial hypertrophy preconditioning on myocardial fibrosis. Myocardial tissue was evaluated for fibrosis, senescent cells, and apoptotic cells. Myocardial fibroblasts from rats were cultured and treated with norepinephrine to induce fibrosis which were then treated with si-Nrf2 and analyzed for markers of fibrosis, senescence, apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Exercise-induced myocardial hypertrophy preconditioning reduced myocardial fibrosis in mice, as shown by decreased mRNA expression levels of fibrosis-related indicators and increased cell senescence. In vitro data indicated that norepinephrine (NE) treatment increased fibrosis-related markers and reduced apoptotic and senescent cells, and this effect was reversed by pre-conditioning in PRE+NE group. Preconditioning activated Nrf2 and downstream signaling genes, promoting premature senescence in cardiac fibroblasts and tissues isolated from preconditioned mice. Moreover, Nrf2 knockdown reversed proapoptotic effects, restored cell proliferation, reduced senescence-related protein expression, and increased oxidative stress markers and fibrosis-related genes, indicating Nrf2‘s crucial role in regulating oxidative stress response of cardiac fibroblasts. Exercise-induced myocardial hypertrophy preconditioning improves myocardial fibrosis which is Nrf2-dependent, indicating the protective effect of hypertrophy preconditioning. These findings may contribute to the development of therapeutic interventions to prevent or treat myocardial fibrosis.
Additional file 1 of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass-associated fecal tyramine promotes colon cancer risk via increased DNA damage, cell proliferation, and inflammation
Creators: name: Glymenaki, Maria
name: Curio, Sophie
name: Shrestha, Smeeta
name: Zhong, Qi
name: Rushton, Laura
name: Barry, Rachael
name: El-Bahrawy, Mona
name: Marchesi, Julian R.
name: Wang, Yulan
name: Gooderham, Nigel J.
name: Guerra, Nadia
name: Li, Jia V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Near-infrared integral-field spectroscopy of HD209458b
Creators: name: Angerhausen, Daniel
name: Krabbe, Alfred
name: Iserlohe, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results of an exploratory study to use integral field spectroscopy to observe extrasolar planets. We focus on transiting "Hot Jupiters" and emphasize the importance of observing strategy and exact timing. We demonstrate how integral field spectroscopy compares with other spectroscopic techniques currently applied. We have tested our concept with a time series observation of HD209458b obtained with SINFONI at the VLT during a superior conjunction.
description: SPIE conference proceeding, Astronomical telescopes and instrumentation, Orlando, 2006
Dynamic induced softening in frictional granular material investigated by DEM simulation
Creators: name: Lemrich, Laure
name: Johnson, Paul A.
name: Guyer, Robert
name: Jia, Xiaoping
name: Carmeliet, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.6
subject: 74E20 (Primary) 70K30 (Secondary)

description: A granular system composed of frictional glass beads is simulated using the Discrete Element Method. The inter-grain forces are based on the Hertz contact law in the normal direction with frictional tangential force. The damping due to collision is also accounted for. Systems are loaded at various stresses and their quasi-static elastic moduli are characterized. Each system is subjected to an extensive dynamic testing protocol by measuring the resonant response to a broad range of AC drive amplitudes and frequencies via a set of diagnostic strains. The system, linear at small AC drive amplitudes has resonance frequencies that shift downward (i.e., modulus softening) with increased AC drive amplitude. Detailed testing shows that the slipping contact ratio does not contribute significantly to this dynamic modulus softening, but the coordination number is strongly correlated to this reduction. This suggests that the softening arises from the extended structural change via break and remake of contacts during the rearrangement of bead positions driven by the AC amplitude.
description: acoustics, nonlinearity, granular media
Additional file 4: of A narrative synthesis of research evidence for tinnitus-related complaints as reported by patients and their significant others
Creators: name: Hall, Deborah
name: Fackrell, Kathryn
name: Li, Anne
name: Thavayogan, Rachel
name: Smith, Sandra
name: Kennedy, Veronica
name: Tinoco, Catarina
name: Rodrigues, Evelina
name: Campelo, Paula
name: TĂ˘Nia Martins
name: LourenĂ§O, Vera
name: Ribeiro, Diogo
name: HaĂşla Haider
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: References for all 84 full-texts included for data collection and synthesis. (DOCX 22 kb)
Field strength correlators in QCD at zero and non-zero temperature
Creators: name: Di Giacomo, Adriano
name: Meggiolaro, Enrico
name: Panagopoulos, Haralambos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the behaviour of the gauge--invariant field strength correlators in QCD both at zero temperature, down to a distance of 0.1 fm, and at finite temperature, across the deconfinement phase transition.
description: Talk given at the ``High Energy Conference on Quantum Chromodynamics'', Montpellier (France), 4-12 July 1996 (QCD 96); 5 pages, LaTeX file, uses ``espcrc2.sty''+ 5 PS figures
Geant4 electromagnetic physics progress
Creators: name: Ivantchenko, Vladimir
name: Mihaly Novak
name: Guatelli, Susanna
name: Incerti, Sebastien
name: Bandieramonte, Marilena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Geant4 electromagnetic (EM) physics sub-packages is an important component of LHC experiment simulations. During long shutdown 2 for LHC these packages are under intensive development and in this work we report a progress for the new Geant4 version 10.6. These developments includes modifications allowing speed-up computations for EM physics, improve EM models, extend set for models, and extend validations of EM physics. Results of EM tests and benchmarks will be discussed in details.
Displacement-Operator Squeezed States. II. Examples of Time-Dependent Systems Having Isomorphic Symmetry Algebras
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Truax, D. Rodney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, results from the previous paper (I) are applied to calculations of squeezed states for such well-known systems as the harmonic oscillator, free particle, linear potential, oscillator with a uniform driving force, and repulsive oscillator. For each example, expressions for the expectation values of position and momentum are derived in terms of the initial position and momentum, as well as in the $(α,z)$- and in the $(z,α)$-representations described in I. The dependence of the squeezed-state uncertainty products on the time and on the squeezing parameters are determined for each system.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX
Mass Ejection in Failed Supernovae: Variation with Stellar Progenitor
Creators: name: Fernández, Rodrigo
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Kashiyama, Kazumi
name: Coughlin, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ejection of mass during stellar core-collapse when the stalled shock does not revive and a black hole forms. Neutrino emission during the protoneutron star phase causes a decrease in the gravitational mass of the core, resulting in an outward going sound pulse that steepens into a shock as it travels out through the star. We explore the properties of this mass ejection mechanism over a range of stellar progenitors using spherically-symmetric, time-dependent hydrodynamic simulations that treat neutrino mass loss parametrically and follow the shock propagation over the entire star. We find that all types of stellar progenitor can eject mass through this mechanism. The ejected mass is a decreasing function of the surface gravity of the star, ranging from several $M_\odot$ for red supergiants to $\sim 0.1M_\odot$ for blue supergiants and $\sim 10^{-3} M_\odot $ for Wolf-Rayet stars. We find that the final shock energy at the surface is a decreasing function of the core-compactness, and is $\lesssim 10^{47}-10^{48}$ erg in all cases. In progenitors with a sufficiently large envelope, high core-compactness, or a combination of both, the sound pulse fails to unbind mass. Successful mass ejection is accompanied by significant fallback accretion that can last from hours to years. We predict the properties of shock breakout and thermal plateau emission produced by the ejection of the outer envelope of blue supergiant and Wolf-Rayet progenitors in otherwise failed supernovae.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. Corrected errors in the evaluation of the analytical energy estimate (factor ~ 3) and in the derivation of the fallback accretion rate (factor ~ 2). Minor changes otherwise
title: Convergence in the Neolithic
title: Human population growth at the dawn of agriculture
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Goodale, Nathan B.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Neolithic period

description: Prehistorians generally agree that the origin of agriculture was associated with a transition in demography, namely that there was a substantial increase in human population defined as the Neolithic demographic transition (NDT). Researchers have focused little attention on how the origin of agriculture prompts such a shift and why 1) fertility increased and 2) why human behavior accommodated the demands to invest in more children, ultimately allowing population to grow. This dissertation is focused on understanding why this occurred. In order to gain a better understanding why the NDT is a shift in fertility and human behavior, I develop a model of past population growth rates utilizing extensive archaeological data. Several variables are utilized as proxies of population: frequency of 14C dates, frequency of sites occupied, total depth of deposits, and total area occupied. These variables are tracked in 50-year increments from 22,000-8,000 calibrated years ago from the Early Epipaleolithic to the end of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic periods in the southern Levantine area of the Near East. Results suggest that population mimicked zero-growth throughout much of prehistory until approximately 11,200 years ago, when an apparent increase in population occurs in line with the first evidence of intensive food storage. I argue that this population growth was due to the temporal convergence of foundational elements including: foods that are associated with increased fertility, a series of technological inventions that increase processing and harvesting of those resources, a stabilization of human diet through storage technology, and a behavioral shift that incorporated younger age brackets into the labor force. For anthropologists the origin of agriculture is one of the most discussed events in human history. However, this study is novel by contributing a new methodology to model past population growth rates. Consequently, this study is significant because it initiates a discourse on why the NDT happened when it did, and not before, ultimately providing a greater understanding of major changes in human adaptive strategies.