cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Apatinib potentiates irradiation effect via suppressing PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Liao, Junbin
name: Jin, Huilin
name: Li, Shaoqiang
name: Xu, Lixia
name: Peng, Zhenwei
name: Wei, Guangyan
name: Long, Jianting
name: Guo, Yu
name: Kuang, Ming
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Peng, Sui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The effect of apatinib combined with radiotherapy on vascular density in mice xenograft tumor tissues. Representative fields and quantitative analysis of CD31 immunohistochemistry staining were showed. Vascular density determined by CD31 staining in mice tumor tissues was significantly decreased in combined strategy group as compared with monotherapy group or control group. *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
In the random graph G(n,p),p=n^{-a} : if psi has probability 0(n^{-epsilon}) for every epsilon > 0 then it has probability 0(e^{-n^epsilon}) for some epsilon > 0
Creators: name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Shelah Spencer [ShSp:304] proved the 0-1 law for the random graphs G(n,p_n), p_n=n^{- alpha}, alpha in (0,1) irrational (set of nodes in [n]= {1, ...,n}, the edges are drawn independently, probability of edge is p_n). One may wonder what can we say on sentences psi for which Prob (G(n,p_n) models psi) converge to zero, Lynch asked the question and did the analysis, getting (for every psi): EITHER [(alpha)] Prob [G(n,p_n) models psi]=cn^{- beta} + O(n^{- beta-epsilon}) for some epsilon such that beta >epsilon>0 OR [(beta)] Prob (G(n,p_n) models psi)= O(n^{-epsilon}) for every epsilon>0. Lynch conjectured that in case (beta) we have [(beta^+)] Prob (G(n,p_n) models psi)= O(e^{-n^epsilon}) for some epsilon>0. We prove it here.
Deconfined Fermions but Confined Coherence?
Creators: name: Strong, S. P.
name: Clarke, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cuprate superconductors and certain organic conductors exhibit transport which is qualitatively anisotropic, yet at the same time other properties of these materials strongly suggest the existence of a Fermi surface and low energy excitations with substantial free electron character. The former of these features is very difficult to account for if the material possesses three dimensional coherence, while the latter is inconsistent with a description based on a two dimensional fixed point. We therefore present a new proposal for these materials in which they are categorized by a fixed point at which transport in one direction is not renormalization group irrelevant, but is intrinsically incoherent, i.e. the incoherence is present in a pure system, at zero temperature. The defining property of such a state is that single electron coherence is confined to lower dimensional subspaces (planes or chains) so that it is impossible to observe interference effects between histories which involve electrons moving between these subspaces.
description: 31 pages, REVTEX, 3 eps figures, epsf.tex macro
The Formation of Cosmic Structures in a Light Gravitino Dominated Universe
Creators: name: Pierpaoli, Elena
name: Borgani, Stefano
name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the formation of cosmic structures in models where the dark matter is dominated by light gravitinos with mass of $ 100$ eV -- 1 keV, as predicted by gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking models. After evaluating the number of degrees of freedom at the gravitinos decoupling ($g_*$), we compute the transfer function for matter fluctuations and show that gravitinos behave like warm dark matter (WDM) with free-streaming scale comparable to the galaxy mass scale. We consider different low-density variants of the WDM model, both with and without cosmological constant, and compare the predictions on the abundances of neutral hydrogen within high-redshift damped Ly--$α$ systems and on the number density of local galaxy clusters with the corresponding observational constraints. We find that none of the models satisfies both constraints at the same time, unless a rather small $Ω_0$ value ($\mincir 0.4$) and a rather large Hubble parameter ($\magcir 0.9$) is assumed. Furthermore, in a model with warm + hot dark matter, with hot component provided by massive neutrinos, the strong suppression of fluctuation on scales of $\sim 1\hm$ precludes the formation of high-redshift objects, when the low--$z$ cluster abundance is required. We conclude that all different variants of a light gravitino DM dominated model show strong difficulties for what concerns cosmic structure formation. This gives a severe cosmological constraint on the gauge-mediated SUSY breaking scheme.
description: 28 pages,Latex, submitted for publication to Phys.Rev.D
Parallel magnetic field induced giant magnetoresistance in low density {\it quasi}-two dimensional layers
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Hwang, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a possible theoretical explanation for the recently observed giant positive magnetoresistance in high mobility low density {\it quasi}-two dimensional electron and hole systems. Our explanation is based on the strong coupling of the parallel field to the {\it orbital} motion arising from the {\it finite} layer thickness and the large Fermi wavelength of the {\it quasi}-two dimensional system at low carrier densities.
description: 4 pages with 4 figures. Accepted for Publication in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 2: of Gout is not associated with the risk of fracture: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Fanxiao
name: Dong, Jinlei
name: Zhou, Dongsheng
name: Kang, Qinglin
name: Xiong, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary figures 1â 3 and table 1. (DOC 2252 kb)
Aspects of the theory of deep inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Lev, Felix M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (electromagnetic or weak) current operator responsible for deep inelastic scattering (DIS) should be local and satisfy the well-known commutation relations with the representation operators of the Poincare group. The problem whether these conditions are compatible with the factorization theorem and operator product expansion is investigated in detail. We argue that the current operator contains a nontrivial nonperturbative part which contributes to DIS even in the Bjorken limit. Nevertheless there exists a possibility that many results of the standard theory remain.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX
MOESM1 of Detection of chemically induced ecotoxicological effects in rivers of the Nidda catchment (Hessen, Germany) and development of an ecotoxicological, Water Framework Directive–compliant assessment system
Creators: name: Brettschneider, Denise
name: Misovic, Andrea
name: Schulte-Oehlmann, Ulrike
name: Oetken, Matthias
name: Oehlmann, Jörg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table 5S1. Associated water parameters in active biomonitoring campaigns at the river Nidda. Table 6S1. Associated water parameters in active biomonitoring campaigns at the river Usa. Table 7S1. Associated water parameters in active biomonitoring campaigns at the river Horloff. Table 8S1. Average associated water parameters in laboratory experiments with G. fossarum. Table 9S1. Average associated water parameters in laboratory experiments with P. antipodarum. Table 10S3. Anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic activities and mean EC50 values for baseline toxicity and their standard errors of the mean for sediment samples from the rivers Nidda, Usa and Horloff. Table 11S5. Classification system for the evaluation of YES results in water samples. Table 12S5. Overview of the class boundaries for deriving classification systems according to Erhardt et al. [46] and Duft and Oehlmann [6]. Table 13S5. Classification system for the evaluation of YAES results in water samples.
MOESM1 of Oligo-painting and GISH reveal meiotic chromosome biases and increased meiotic stability in synthetic allotetraploid Cucumis Ă hytivus with dysploid parental karyotypes
Creators: name: Zhao, Qinzheng
name: Wang, Yunzhu
name: Bi, Yunfei
name: Zhai, Yufei
name: Yu, Xiaqing
name: Cheng, Chunyan
name: Wang, Panqiao
name: Li, Ji
name: Lou, Qunfeng
name: Chen, Jinfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file :1 Figure S1. Comparison of pollen viability of four generations of C. Ă hytivus allotetraploid (S4, S8, S11 and S14). Figure S2. Locations and density of 27,392 oligos along the sequence map of cucumber chromosomes 5 (a) and 7 (b). Figure S3. Two translocations carrying C5-oligo signals were detected in other PMCs from the same individual as Fig. 5. Figure S4. Tracing chromosome pairing at meiotic pachytene of S4 generation. Figure S5. Three representative PMCs with multivalents and one lagged C-bivalent at metaphase I in S4 generation. Figure S6. A heatmap depicting the frequency of different lagged bivalent numbers in the asynchronous meiotic PMCs of the S4 and S14 generation.
Optomechanically induced nonreciprocity in a three-mode optomechanical system
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Song, L. N.
name: Zheng, Qiang
name: Wang, Z. H.
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to create optical nonreciprocity in a three-mode optomechanical system comprising one mechanical and two optical modes, where the mechanical mode is coupled with only one of the optical modes. The optical nonreciprocal response of the system is based on the nonlinearity induced by the optomechanical interaction. However, nonlinearity is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for observing nonreciprocity. Another necessary condition for nonreciprocal response of the system to a classical driving field is demonstrated analytically. The effects of the parameters on the nonreciprocal response of the system are discussed numerically. The three-mode optomechanical system provides a platform to realize nonreciprocity for strong optical signal fields.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The effect of a topological gauge field on Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Borges, P. F.
name: Boschi-Filho, H.
name: Farina, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Bose-Einstein condensation of charged scalar fields interacting with a topological gauge field at finite temperature is inhibited except for special values of the topological field. We also show that fermions interacting with this topological gauge field can condense for some values of the gauge field.
description: 12 Latex pages, revises and extends work in hep-th/9812045
Self-similar chain conformations in polymer gels
Creators: name: Puetz, Mathias
name: Everaers, Ralf
name: Kremer, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the swelling of randomly end-cross-linked polymer networks in good solvent conditions. We find that the equilibrium degree of swelling saturates at Q_eq = N_e**(3/5) for mean strand lengths N_s exceeding the melt entanglement length N_e. The internal structure of the network strands in the swollen state is characterized by a new exponent nu=0.72. Our findings are in contradiction to de Gennes' c*-theorem, which predicts Q_eq proportional N_s**(4/5) and nu=0.588. We present a simple Flory argument for a self-similar structure of mutually interpenetrating network strands, which yields nu=7/10 and otherwise recovers the classical Flory-Rehner theory. In particular, Q_eq = N_e**(3/5), if N_e is used as effective strand length.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 3 Figures
Insight into primordial magnetic fields from 21-cm line observation with EDGES experiment
Creators: name: Minoda, Teppei
name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of the 21-cm global absorption signal by EDGES suggests that the intergalactic medium (IGM) gas has been cooler than the cosmic microwave background during $15 \lesssim z \lesssim 20$. This result can provide a strong constraint on heating sources for the IGM gas at these redshifts. In this paper we study the constraint on the primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) by the EDGES result. The PMFs can heat the IGM gas through their energy dissipation due to the magnetohydrodynamic effects. By numerically solving the thermal evolution of the IGM gas with the PMFs, we find that the EDGES result gives a stringent limit on the PMFs as $B_{1\mathrm{Mpc}} \lesssim 10^{-10}$ G.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, published in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of The APMAP interactome reveals new modulators of APP processing and beta-amyloid production that are altered in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Hermeto Gerber
name: Mosser, Sebastien
name: Boury-Jamot, Benjamin
name: Stumpe, Michael
name: Piersigilli, Alessandra
name: Goepfert, Christine
name: Joern Dengjel
name: Albrecht, Urs
name: Magara, Fulvio
name: Fraering, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Generation of the APMAP-KO mouse line. Figure S2. Morpho-pathological characterization of APMAP-KO mice. Figure S3. Generation and selection of a CHO cell line stably overexpressing APMAP for the high-grade purification of APMAP and associated proteins. Figure S4. Mass spectrometric identification of APMAP-interacting proteins. Figure S5. Treatments of HEK-APPSwe cells with siRNAs targeting fetuin-A, serpinB3, stratifin, LAMP-1 and membralin do not affect APP-FL, APP-CTFs, or APMAP. Figure S6. Depletion of individual APMAP interacting proteins does not affect the level of α-, β- or γ-secretases. Figure S7. N-linked glycosylation of APMAP1 and absence of glycosylation of APMAP2. Figure S8. APMAP1 predicted N-glycosylation at residue Asn160, while APMAP2 is unglycosylated. Figure S9. The protein levels of the APMAP interactomers clusterin, calnexin, Arg1, PTGFRN and CI-M6PR are unchanged in AD brains. (PDF 12432 kb)
Numerical simulation of three-dimensional cylinder flare at hypersonic flows
Creators: name: PASHA, Amjad A.
name: KHALID, M.
name: JUHANY, K. A.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
HYPERSONICS
CFD
HEAT TRANSFER

description: Shock boundary layer interaction provoked from corners and junctions on missile bodies with flare geometry, or between missiles bodies and lifting surfaces and/or control surface mechanism may lead to unsteady loads and other heating problems. The steady-state Navier-Stokes algorithms typically used to understand such aerodynamic and thermodynamic performance may average out such unsteady transients aggravating the problem. The unsteadiness in the junction region, where the shock emanating from the corner and growing boundary layer from the straight portion of the configuration try to coadjust with the flow leading to a bubble which strides across the junction. The flow in this bubble is strongly reversing leading to a local separation and reattachment later the inclined surface. A NavierStokes code typically used for steady calculations will try to force steadiness upon an otherwise unsteady flow in the junction region and continue to face numerical unsteadiness in this region leading to oscillatory behavior which impedes the progress towards required convergence. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations are performed on the two-dimensional and three-dimensional large hollow cylinder flare configuration of the same model at a Mach of 5 and a unit Reynolds number of 1.2 x 107. Both standard and production limiter version of k- turbulence model is employed in the simulations. The variations of grid size on the flow gradients such as shock waves and boundary layer are studied in detail to establish the grid independent solution.
Development of an LNG electro-pump for a cryogenic launcher stage
Creators: name: FIORE, Giuseppe
name: MARTELOT, Sebastien Le
name: LOEB, Romain
name: LEVEQUE, Gael
name: HENRY, Gabriel
name: CHAMPION, Luc
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
TURBOMACHINES
TEST FACILITIES
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
LAUNCH VEHICLE DESIGN

description: Electro-pump technologies are becoming an increasingly attractive solution for high performance launcher stages due to the lower complexity and higher flexibility of electro-pumped engine cycles w.r.t. turbo-pumped classic solutions. This can be an important benefit in the frame of European development of future Expendable and Reusable Launch Vehicles (ELV/RLV). Together with the simplicity and compactness of this concept, the constant improvement of battery technologies could pave the way for an efficient use of electric power-packs, reducing the mass penalty associated to energy storage. In this context, the CNES is actively investing its workforce and expertise in cryogenic propulsion systems in order to develop and test a flight-optimized LNG electro-pump for a 30 kN LOX-LNG engine application. In-house design tools used for the Ariane launchers development will support the conception of the machine and related multi-purpose cryogenic test bench. The project is carried on through a co-engineering partnership with ENOGIA, a well-established Organic Rankine Cycle company, that will bring to the project its expertise in turbomachines design, integration, testing and refurbishment. A passenger objective of the project is indeed the creation of a validation case for a low- cost-production business model: the CNES aims to directly evaluate the capabilities of small/medium enterprises to deliver high tech propulsion equipments. This paper describes the architecture and major design elements of the electro-pump and the related test bench, with highlights on the specific technical features and demonstration objectives associated to this concept. A global display of the performed trade-offs will show how performance and mechanical features of the equipments have been tailored in order to achieve aggressive planning and low-cost objectives, targets of primary demonstration importance. With the full-scale/cryogenic testing activities planned for end of 2019, some elements of test phase preparation will be discussed, together with short terms complementary activities and perspectives.
MOESM1 of Dietary xylo-oligosaccharide supplementation alters gut microbial composition and activity in pigs according to age and dose
Creators: name: Pan, Jie
name: Yin, Jie
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Xie, Peifeng
name: Ding, Hao
name: Huang, Xingguo
name: Blachier, Francois
name: Kong, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Concentrations of indole and skatole, short-chain fatty acids and bioamines in the colonic contents of pig after supplementation with different doses of XOS in pigs at different stages of development.
How sensitive to FCNC can $B^0$ CP asymmetries be?
Creators: name: Barenboim, G.
name: Botella, F. J.
name: Branco, G. C.
name: Vives, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the study of CP asymmetries in neutral B-meson decays provides a very sensitive probe of flavour-changing neutral currents (FCNC). We introduce two new angles, $α_{SM}$ and $β_{SM}$, whose main feature is that they can be readily obtained from the measurement of the CP asymmetries $a_{J/ψK_s}$, $a_{π^+ π^-}$ and the ratio $R_u \equiv|V_{ud}V_{ub}^*|/|V_{cd}V_{cb}^*|$, providing a quantitative test of the presence of new physics in a model-independent way. Assuming that new physics is due to the presence of an isosinglet down-type quark, we indicate how to reconstruct the unitarity quadrangles and point out that the measurements of the above asymmetries, within the expected experimental errors, may detect FCNC effects, even for values of $|\sum_{i=1}^3 V_{id} V_{ib}^* / (V_{td} V_{tb}^*)| $ at the level of a few times $10^{-2}$.
description: 19 pages including 9 figures
Configurational entropy and the one-step RSB scenario in glasses
Creators: name: Crisanti, Andrea
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we discuss the possibility of constructing a fluctuation theory for structural glasses in the non-equilibrium aging state. After reviewing well known results in a toy model we discuss some of the key assumptions which support the validity of this theory, in particular the role of the configurational entropy and its relation to the effective temperature. Recent numerical results for mean-field finite-size glasses agree with this scenario.
description: Disordered and Complex Systems, 10-14 July 2000, Conference Proceedings, 7 pages + 1 figure
Accelerated relaxation and suppressed dynamic heterogeneity in a kinetically constrained (East) model with swaps
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Ricardo
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Jack, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a kinetically constrained spin model with a local softness parameter, such that spin flips can violate the kinetic constraint with an (annealed) site-dependent rate. We show that adding MC swap moves to this model can dramatically accelerate structural relaxation. We discuss the connection of this observation with the fact that swap moves are also able to accelerate relaxation in structural glasses. We analyse the rates of relaxation in the model. We also show that the extent of dynamical heterogeneity is strongly suppressed by the swap moves.
description: 20 pages, accepted version
Pion-nucleon scattering in chiral perturbation theory I: Isospin-symmetric case
Creators: name: Fettes, Nadia
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Steininger, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian to third order in small momenta based on relativistic chiral perturbation theory. We then perform the so-called heavy baryon limit and construct all terms up-to-and-including order $1/m^2$ with fixed and free coefficients. As an application, we discuss in detail pion-nucleon scattering. In particular, we show that the $1/m$ expansion of the Born graphs calculated relativistically can be recovered exactly in the heavy baryon approach without any additional momentum-dependent wave function renormalization. We fit various empirical phase shifts for pion laboratory momenta between 50 and 100 MeV. This leads to a satisfactory description of the phase shifts up to momenta of about 200 MeV. We also predict the threshold parameters, which turn out to be in good agreement with the dispersive analysis. In particular, we can sharpen the prediction for the isovector S-wave scattering length, $0.083 M_π^{-1} \leq a_{0+}^- \leq 0.093 M_π^{-1}$. We also consider the subthreshold parameters and give a short comparison to other calculations of $πN$ scattering in chiral perturbation theory or modifications thereof.
description: 38 pp, LaTeX, uses epsf, 7 figs, additional remarks, one figure added, version to be published in Nucl.Phys.A
Additional file 1 of Equus roundworms (Parascaris univalens) are undergoing rapid divergence while genes involved in metabolic as well as anthelminic resistance are under positive selection
Creators: name: Han, Lei
name: Lan, Tianming
name: Lu, Yaxian
name: Zhou, Mengchao
name: Li, Haimeng
name: Lu, Haorong
name: Wang, Qing
name: Li, Xiuyun
name: Du, Shan
name: Guan, Chunyu
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Sahu, Sunil Kumar
name: Qian, Puyi
name: Zhang, Shaofang
name: Zhou, Hongcheng
name: Guo, Wei
name: Chai, Hongliang
name: Wang, Sibo
name: Liu, Quan
name: Liu, Huan
name: Hou, Zhijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequencing data. Table S2. Summary of sequencing data. Table S3. Estimates of expected heterozygosity and observed heterozygosity. Table S4. Four rounds of increasingly focused optimizations used in δaδi. Table S5. Maximum-likelihood parameter estimates obtained from the joint demographic inference analysis 2D and 3D. Table S6. Genomic regions identified as candidate divergent regions. Table S7. GO enrichment (Top 20) of iHS significant selection sites in PEc and PEz&PEa clades. Table S8. KEGG enrichment of XP_EHH significant selection sites in PEc and PEz&PEa clades. Figure S1. SNPdensity. Figure S2. Sequencing depth. Figure S3. Karyotyping. Figure S4. The mapping ratio and shared SNPs distribution. Figure S5. Shared identity-by-descent (IBD) region among PEa, PEc and PEz populations. Figure S6. The shared IBD and paired Fst values of the three populations. Figure S7. Observed SFS between PEc and PEz & PEa clades. Figure S8. 3D divergence model used in δaδi. Figure S9. 2D divergence model used in δaδi. Figure S10. Fst distribution of PEc vs PEa & PEz. Figure S11. The iHS score distribution of PEc, PEa and PEz populations. Figure S12. KEGG enrichment of iHS significant selection locis of PEc and PEa & PEz respectively. Figure S13. GO enrichment of XP_EHH analysis of PEa and PEc & PEz respectively. Figure S14. Network diagram of GO function enrichment obtained by XPEHH analysis of PEa and PEc & PEz clades. Figure S15. Detection of mutations in three drug-resistant sites of β-tubulin. Figure S16. The π distribution and tajima’D distribution in the pgp-3 regions. Figure S17. The π distribution and tajima’D distribution in the unc-38, nrf-6, glc-1 and cup-4 regions. Figure S18. The π distribution and tajima’D distribution in the CYP3A31, CYP4C1, mrp-1 and CYP4V2 regions.
BPS States, String Duality, and Nodal Curves on K3
Creators: name: Yau, Shing-Tung
name: Zaslow, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe the counting of BPS states of Type II strings on K3 by relating the supersymmetric cycles of genus $g$ to the number of rational curves with $g$ double points on K3. The generating function for the number of such curves is the left-moving partition function of the bosonic string.
description: 12 pages, harvmac
Unitarity Bounds of Astrophysical Neutrinos
Creators: name: Ahlers, Markus
name: Bustamante, Mauricio
name: Mu, Siqiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes is related to the initial composition at their sources via oscillation-averaged flavor transitions. If the time evolution of the neutrino flavor states is unitary, the probability of neutrinos changing flavor is solely determined by the unitary mixing matrix that relates the neutrino flavor and propagation eigenstates. In this paper we derive general bounds on the flavor composition of TeV-PeV astrophysical neutrinos based on unitarity constraints. These bounds are useful for studying the flavor composition of high-energy neutrinos, where energy-dependent nonstandard flavor mixing can dominate over the standard mixing observed in accelerator, reactor, and atmospheric neutrino oscillations.
description: revised manuscript published in Phys. Rev. D 98, 123023 (2018)
title: Région de rabat. Répartition des types traditionnels d'habitat rural
title: Région de rabat. Répartition des types traditionnels d'habitat rural
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Habitat traditionnel
subject: Habitat rural
subject: Habitat

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1956-69-p061_069-02
description: 61
description: 69
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81908
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Rabat
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Région de rabat. Répartition des types traditionnels d'habitat rural », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 69, 1956
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Additional file 1: of Association of diabetes-related kidney disease with cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wetmore, James
name: Li, Suying
name: Ton, Thanh
name: Peng, Yi
name: Hansen, Michael
name: Neslusan, Cheryl
name: Riley, Ralph
name: Liu, Jiannong
name: Gilbertson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Approach used to define kidney disease and health outcomes in the analytic cohort. CHF, congestive heart failure; DKD, diabetes-related kidney disease; DM diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease. Table S1. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification diagnosis codes used to identify diabetes, chronic kidney disease, comorbid conditions, and adverse events. Figure S2. Construction of the analytic cohort. DKD, diabetes-related kidney disease; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; HMO, health maintenance organization. Table S2. Stage of incident chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes, ages 18â 64â years, 2011â 2013. (PDF 1404 kb)
Charged Many-Electron -- Single Hole Complexes in a Double Quantum Well near a Metal Plate
Creators: name: Yudson, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that the presence of a metal plate near a double quantum well with spatially separated electron and hole layers may lead to a drastic reconstruction of the system state with the formation of stable charged complexes of several electrons bound to a spatially separated hole. Complexes of both the Fermi and the Bose statistics may coexist in the ground state and their relative densities may be changed with the change of the electron and hole densities. The stability of the charged complexes may be increased by an external magnetic field perpendicular to the layers plane.
description: to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, No.7 (1996). 4 pages, RevTeX, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Production of long-chain free fatty acids from metabolically engineered Rhodobacter sphaeroides heterologously producing periplasmic phospholipase A2 in dodecane-overlaid two-phase culture
Creators: name: Xiaomeng Tong
name: Oh, Eun
name: Byeong-Ha Lee
name: Lee, Jeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
MOESM1 of Association of high sensitive C-reactive protein with coronary heart disease: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Zhuang, Qian
name: Shen, Chong
name: Chen, Yanchun
name: Zhao, Xianghai
name: Wei, Pengfei
name: Sun, Junxiang
name: Ji, Yanni
name: Chen, Xiaotian
name: Yang, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Bioinformatics Analysis of 4 selected SNPs in CRP Gene. Table S2. Stratification analysis of CRP gene polymorphisms and CHD. Table S3. Partial correlation analysis of CRP variation with hs-CRP. Figure S1. Survival ROC analysis for hs-CRP and CHD incidence.
The Effect of Splayed Pins on Vortex Creep and Critical Currents
Creators: name: Olson, C. J.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Zimanyi, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of splayed columnar pins on the vortex motion using realistic London Langevin simulations. At low currents vortex creep is strongly suppressed, whereas the critical current j_c is enhanced only moderately. Splaying the pins generates an increasing energy barrier against vortex hopping, and leads to the forced entanglement of vortices, both of which suppress creep efficiently. On the other hand splaying enhances kink nucleation and introduces intersecting pins, which cut off the energy barriers. Thus the j_c enhancement is strongly parameter sensitive. We also characterize the angle dependence of j_c, and the effect of different splaying geometries.
description: 4 figures
On cup anemometers signal processing for better measurements and maintenance
Creators: name: RAMOS-CENZANO, Alvaro
name: OGUETA-GUTIERREZ, Mikel
name: PINDADO, Santiago
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
CFD
MODELLING
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS

description: The aerodynamics of rotatory elements is an extremely interesting topic that has brought attention of many researchers since the early works by Ludwig Prandtl. A clear example of rotational aerodynamics is the classic cup anemometer. In this research, anemometers equipped with optoelectronic output signal generators based on slotted wheels have been tested, their output signals being studied. The analysis of the output signal of the classic cup anemometer has a great relevance in the correct measurement of the wind speed. This correct analysis can help understand non-steady phenomena of the wind such as turbulence, optimize their maintenance, and also improve the study of the appropriate manufacture of the anemometers. Slight deviations on cup anemometer wind speed measurements may lead to non-optimal policies in wind turbine\'s control, decreasing the economic revenue of the corresponding wind power plant. These deviations may be caused by two main different problems, among others. On the one hand, the processing method used to extract the rotation/output frequency if the sensor and, on the other hand, turbulence of the flow and measurement errors present in the slotted wheel of the opto-electronic output signal generator of the anemometer. Two different processing methods to extract the aforementioned output frequency have been tested, namely the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and the counting pulses method (CP). These methods have been tested for different sampling frequencies and sampling time. The influence of the frequency is significant for both methods, but CP has been observed to have smaller residuals, especially at high sampling frequencies. The residuals have been observed to reach a constant value for both processing methods after a certain in value of the sampling frequency has been researched. Regarding sampling times, both methods decrease the residuals when the sampling time is increased, but the trend is more significant for CP. Turbulence and other errors affect the signature (the train of pulses during one turn). The signature has been studied at very high sampling frequency (125 kHz). The tests have been performed in a wind tunnel under an ISO 17025 standard. Additional tests of the anemometer in still air and without cups have been performed. In those tests, the anemometer has been driven with a DC motor. Both cases have been compared analysing the first twelve Fourier harmonic terms.
The electron gas with a strong pairing interaction: Three particle correlations and the Thouless instability
Creators: name: Himmerich, M.
name: Letz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive simplified Faddeev type equations for the three particle T-matrix which are valid in the Hubbard model where only electrons with opposite spins interact. Using the approximation of dynamical mean field theory these equations are partially solved numerically for the attractive Hubbard model. It is shown that the three particle T-matrix contains a term vanishing $\sim T^2$ at the Thouless (or BCS) instability where the two-particle T-matrix diverges. Based on the three particle term we further derive the low density - strong coupling extension for the two-particle vertex function. We therefore understand our equations as a step towards a systematic low density expansion from the weak coupling BCS theory towards the stronger coupling limit.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Interprofessional two-man team approach for interhospital transport of ARDS-patients under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a 10 years retrospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Ehrentraut, Stefan
name: Schroll, Barbara
name: Lenkeit, Stefan
name: Ehrentraut, Heidi
name: Bode, Christian
name: Kreyer, Stefan
name: Kögl, Florian
name: Lehmann, Felix
name: Muders, Thomas
name: Scholz, Martin
name: Strater, Claudia
name: Steinhagen, Folkert
name: Theuerkauf, Nils
name: Weißbrich, Carsten
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Jens-Christian Schewe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Checklist – On site evaluation prior to ECMO. ECMO therapy protocol. ECMO debriefing protocol. STROBE Checklist for cohort studies (PDF 899 kb)
Additional file 1: of Dissecting genetic factors affecting phenylephrine infusion rates during anesthesia: a genome-wide association study employing EHR data
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanfei
name: Poler, S.
name: Li, Jiang
name: Abedi, Vida
name: Pendergrass, Sarah
name: Williams, Marc
name: Lee, Ming Ta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. The association of potential covariates with average infusion rates using a linear model. (DOCX 13 kb)
Robust Approach for Rotor Mapping in Cardiac Tissue
Creators: name: Gurevich, Daniel R.
name: Grigoriev, Roman O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The motion of and interaction between phase singularities that anchor spiral waves captures many qualitative and, in some cases, quantitative features of complex dynamics in excitable systems. Being able to accurately reconstruct their position is thus quite important, even if the data are noisy and sparse, as in electrophysiology studies of cardiac arrhythmias, for instance. A recently proposed global topological approach [Marcotte & Grigoriev, Chaos 27, 093936 (2017)] promises to dramatically improve the quality of the reconstruction compared with traditional, local approaches. Indeed, we found that this approach is capable of handling noise levels exceeding the range of the signal with minimal loss of accuracy. Moreover, it also works successfully with data sampled on sparse grids with spacing comparable to the mean separation between the phase singularities for complex patterns featuring multiple interacting spiral waves.
Anderson transition and thermal effects on electron states in amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Drabold, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the properties of electron states in amorphous Si based on large scale calculations with realistic several thousand atom models. A relatively simple model for the localized to extended (Anderson) transition is reviewed. Then, the effect of thermal disorder on localized electron states is considered. It is found that under readily accessible conditions, localized (midgap or band tail) states and their conjugate energies may fluctuate dramatically. The possible importance of non-adiabatic atomic dynamics to doped or photo-excited systems is briefly discussed.
description: Was presented at ICAMS18, Snowbird UT, August 1999. Submitted to J. of Non-Cryst. Solids
Selection rules at the quark-antiquark vertex of the QCD Pomeron
Creators: name: Navelet, H.
name: Peschanski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the full analytic expression for the QCD eikonal coupling of a quark-antiquark state to the exchanged gluon-gluon state in the BFKL formalism. The formula is valid for all conformal spin configurations of the quark-antiquark and gluon-gluon states. In particular, a new selection rule on conformal spins characterizes the non-dominant BFKL components with intercept below the Pomeron in the conformal-invariant framework.
description: 12 pages, latex with tcilatex, no figure
Amborellales Melikyan, A. V. Bobrov & Zaytzeva
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 1. Amborellales Melikyan, A.V.Bobrov & Zaytzeva in F. Manitz & F. H. Hellwig, 14 Symp. Biodiv. Evolutionsbiol.:
122. 1 Sep 1999
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
A space-consistent version of the minimum-contrast estimator for linear stochastic evolution equations
Creators: name: Kriz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15

description: A new modification of the minimum-contrast estimator (the weighted MCE) of drift parameter in a linear stochastic evolution equation with additive fractional noise is introduced in the setting of the spectral approach (Fourier coordinates of the solution are observed). The reweighing technique, which utilizes the self-similarity property, achieves strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator as number of coordinates increases and time horizon is fixed (the space consistency). In this respect, this modification outperforms the standard (non-weighted) minimum-contrast estimator. Compared to other drift estimators studied within spectral approach (eg. maximum likelihood, trajectory fitting), the weighted MCE is rather universal. It covers discrete time as well as continuous time observations and it is applicable to processes with any value of Hurst index $H \in (0,1)$. To the author's best knowledge, this is so far the first space-consistent estimator studied for $H < 1/2$.
description: 24 pages
Why DNA ?
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A small collection of general facts related to DNA is presented
description: 5 pages, LaTex