cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Type-independent Characterization of Spacelike Separated Resources
Creators: name: Rosset, Denis
name: Schmid, David
name: Buscemi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory describes multipartite objects of various types: quantum states, nonlocal boxes, steering assemblages, teleportages, distributed measurements, channels, and so on. Such objects describe, for example, the resources shared in quantum networks. Not all such objects are useful, however. In the context of space-like separated parties, devices which can be simulated using local operations and shared randomness are useless, and it is of paramount importance to be able to practically distinguish useful from useless quantum resources. Accordingly, a body of literature has arisen to provide tools for witnessing and quantifying the nonclassicality of objects of each specific type. In the present work, we provide a framework which subsumes and generalizes all of these resources, as well as the tools for witnessing and quantifying their nonclassicality.
description: Close to the published version
N=1 super Yang-Mills theories and wrapped branes
Creators: name: Merlatti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider supergravity solutions of D5 branes wrapped on supersymmetric 2-cycles and use them to discuss relevant features of four-dimensional N=1 super Yang-Mills theories with gauge group SU(N). In particular, using a gravitational dual of the gaugino condensate, it is shown that is possible to obtain the complete NSVZ $β$-function. It is also described how different aspects of the gauge theory are nicely encoded in this supergravity solution.
description: 1+8 pages, Proceedings of the Leuven RTN-workshop September 2002; typos corrected
Second Parameter Globulars and Dwarf Spheroidals around the Local Group Massive Galaxies: What Can They Evidence?
Creators: name: Kravtsov, Valery V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the majority of the "young", so--called "second parameter" globular clusters (SPGCs) have originated in the outer Galactic halo due to a process other than a tidal disruption of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. Basic observational evidence regarding both the dSphs and the SPGCs, coupled with the latest data about a rather large relative number of such clusters among globulars in M33 and their low portion in M31, seems to be consistent with the suspected process. It might have taken place within the system of the most massive galaxies of the Local Group (LG) at the earliest stages of their formation and evolution. We argue that the origin and basic characteristics of the SPGCs can naturally be explained as a result of mass outflow from M31, during and due to formation of its Pop. II stars, and subsequent accretion of gas onto its massive companions, the Galaxy and M33. An amount of the gas accreted onto the Milky Way is expected to have been quite enough for the formation in the outer Galactic halo not only of the clusters under consideration but also a number of those dSph galaxies which are as young as the SPGCs. A less significant, but notable mass transfer from the starbursting protoGalaxy to the massive members of the LG might have occurred, too.
description: 7 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in A&A
AdS_2/CFT_1, Canonical Transformations and Superconformal Mechanics
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Galajinsky, A.
name: Ivanov, E.
name: Krivonos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple conformal mechanics model which is classically equivalent to a charged massive particle propagating near the AdS_2\times S^2 horizon of an extreme Reissner-Nordström black hole. The equivalence holds for any finite value of the black hole mass and with both the radial and angular degrees of freedom of the particle taken into account. It is ensured by the existence of a canonical transformation in the Hamiltonian formalism. Using this transformation, we construct the Hamiltonian of a N=4 superparticle on AdS_2\times S^2 background.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Socio-economic Aspects of Buffalo Production
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: F. Mashhour, Ahmed
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: F. Mashhour, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Buffalo Production
subject: Socio-economic Aspects

description: Proceeding of the 4th Asian Buffalo Congress on "Buffalo for Food Security and Rural Employment", New-delhi, India, Volume 1, Lead Papers
Dairy Buffalo on Small Farm "The Approach Towards Rural Development"
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Public Economics
subject: Dairy Buffalo on Small Farm
subject: The Approach Towards Rural Development

description: Proceeding of the 5th Asian Buffalo Congress on "Social Economic contribution of Buffalo to Rural Areas", April 18-22, 2006, Nanning, China, Volume 1
Major Constraints of Water Management in El-fayoum Governorate
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Mahdy, El-Sayed
name: Mohamed, Gaber
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Mahdy, El-Sayed
name: Mohamed, Gaber
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: water management
subject: El-fayoum Governorate

description: 2nd Conference of Egyptian Agricultural Economists(Agricultural policies in the framework of the economic reform program, "a regional and international perspective."), Egyptian Association of agricultural Economics, Agriculturalists Club. Dokki-Cairo
Line-driven winds in presence of strong gravitational fields
Creators: name: Dorodnitsyn, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general physical mechanism which could contribute to the formation of fast line-driven outflows at the vicinity of strong gravitational field sources. We argue that the gradient of the gravitational potential plays the same role as the velocity gradient plays in Sobolev approximation. Both Doppler effect and gravitational redshifting are taken into account in Sobolev approximation. The radiation force becomes a function of the local velocity gradient and the gradient of the gravitational potential. The derived equation of motion has a critical point that is different from that of CAK. A solution that is continuous through the singular point is obtained numerically. A comparison with CAK theory is presented. It is shown that the developed theory predicts terminal velocities which are greater than those obtained from the CAK theory.
description: 20 pages, 4 Postscript figures, submitted to MNRAS
The boson peak in structural and orientational glasses of simple alcohols: Specific heat at low temperatures
Creators: name: Ramos, Miguel A.
name: Talon, Cesar
name: Vieira, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review in this work specific-heat experiments, that we have conducted on different hydrogen-bonded glasses during last years. Specifically, we have measured the low-temperature specific heat Cp for a set of glassy alcohols: normal and fully-deuterated ethanol, 1- and 2- propanol, and glycerol. Ethanol exhibits a very interesting polymorphism presenting three different solid phases at low temperature: a fully-ordered (monoclinic) crystal, an orientationally-disordered (cubic) crystal or 'orientational glass', and the ordinary structural glass. By measuring and comparing the low-temperature specific heat of the three phases, in the 'boson peak' range 2-10 K as well as in the tunneling-states range below 1K, we are able to provide a quantitative confirmation that ''glassy behavior'' is not an exclusive property of amorphous solids. On the other hand, propanol is the simplest monoalcohol with two different stereoisomers (1- and 2-propanol), what allows us to study directly the influence of the spatial rearrangement of atoms on the universal properties of glasses. We have measured the specific heat of both isomers, finding a noteworthy quantitative difference between them. Finally, low-temperature specific-heat data of glassy glycerol have also been obtained. Here we propose a simple method based upon the soft-potential model to analyze low-temperature specific-heat measurements, and we use this method for a quantitative comparison of all these data of glassy alcohols and as a stringent test of several universal correlations and scaling laws suggested in the literature. In particular, we find that the interstitialcy model for the boson peak [A. V. Granato, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 974] gives a very good account of the temperature at which the maximum in Cp/T^3 occurs.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the 4th International Discussion Meeting on Relaxations in Complex Systems, Hersonissos (Crete), June 2001. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (accepted for publication)
Construction of hyperboloidal initial data
Creators: name: Andersson, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe the conformal method for constructing solutions of the hyperboloidal constraint equations as well as the conditions needed on the free data in order to have regularity up to boundary for the solutions to the constraint equations. A brief discussion of the Einstein evolution equations in the unphysical setting is given.
description: Talk given at the Workshop on the Conformal Structure of Space-Times, T\"ubingen, April 2--4, 2001
Eosentomon asakawaense Imadate
Creators: name: Nakamura, Osami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Protura
Eosentomidae
Eosentomon
Eosentomon asakawaense

description: Eosentomon asakawaense Imadaté
Fig. 12
 Eosentomon asakawaense Imadaté, 1961b: 132, figs. 1–16; Tuxen, 1964: 159, figs. 206–207; Imadaté, 1974b: 321, figs. 173– 177.
 Specimens examined. Specimens deposited in NSMT: one female from type locality, NSMT – Ap 5, Asakawa, Tokyo, 13-X-1966, K. Niijima leg; one male, same locality, 28-VI-1971, G. Imadaté leg. (0176a 3-57 in Imadaté’s Proturan Collection).
 Other specimens recorded. This species are collected from many localities in northern Honshu, hence those records are omitted.
 Additions to description. On head, setae aa, pa and m4 present, sensilla as and ps present (Fig. 12A); seta sp 1.4 times longer than p; sensilla pp rudimentary. Seta rs inflated, shorter than sr (Fig. 12B). On maxillary palpus (Fig. 12C) sensillum md longer than ml. On galea (Fig. 12D) digit O loner than M and I, M and I similar to each other in shape and length. Mandible with two apical and one subapical teeth (Fig. 12E). On hind tarsus D2 and D4 spine-like. Central lobe incised (Fig. 12F). Laterostigmata II–IV large, without inner structure; those on V – VI small. On abdominal tergite VIII (Fig. 12G) P1a' without basal dilatation; P2a linear.
 Distribution. Japan (Honshu).
description: Published as part of Nakamura, Osami, 2010, Taxonomic revision of the family Eosentomidae (Hexapoda: Protura) from Japan 2701, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 2701 on page 25
Nonreciprocity via nonlinearity and synthetic magnetism
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Baijun
name: Jing, Hui
name: Chen, Ai-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose how to realize nonreciprocity for a weak input optical field via nonlinearity and synthetic magnetism. We show that the photons transmitting from a linear cavity to a nonlinear cavity (i.e., an asymmetric nonlinear optical molecule) exhibit nonreciprocal photon blockade but no clear nonreciprocal transmission. Both nonreciprocal transmission and nonreciprocal photon blockade can be observed, when one or two auxiliary modes are coupled to the asymmetric nonlinear optical molecule to generate an artificial magnetic field. Similar method can be used to create and manipulate nonreciprocal transmission and nonreciprocal photon blockade for photons bi-directionally transport in a symmetric nonlinear optical molecule. Additionally, a photon circulator with nonreciprocal photon blockade is designed based on nonlinearity and synthetic magnetism. The combination of nonlinearity and synthetic magnetism provides us an effective way towards the realization of quantum nonreciprocal devices, e.g., nonreciprocal single-photon sources and single-photon diodes.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Thermodynamic instabilities in one dimension: correlations, scaling and solitons
Creators: name: Dauxois, Thierry
name: Theodorakopoulos, Nikos
name: Peyrard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many thermodynamic instabilities in one dimension (e.g. DNA thermal denaturation, wetting of interfaces) can be described in terms of simple models involving harmonic coupling between nearest neighbors and an asymmetric on-site potential with a repulsive core, a stable minimum and a flat top. The paper deals with the case of the Morse on-site potential, which can be treated exactly in the continuum limit. Analytical expressions for correlation functions are derived; they are shown to obey scaling; numerical transfer-integral values obtained for a discrete version of the model exhibit the same critical behavior. Furthermore, it is shown in detail that the onset of the transition can be characterized by an entropic stabilization of an -otherwise unstable-, nonlinear field configuration, a soliton-like domain wall (DW) with macroscopic energy content. The statistical mechanics of the DW provides an exact estimate of the critical temperature for a wide range of the discretization parameter; this suggests that the transition can be accurately viewed as being "driven" by a nonlinear entity.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Land Valuation and Perceptions of Land Sales Prohibition in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Holden, Stein
name: Bezu, Sosina
name: Holden, Stein
name: Bezu, Sosina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land sale
subject: land values
subject: compensation values
subject: household perceptions
subject: Southern Ethiopia

description: This study investigates attitudes towards legalizing land sales and Willingness to Accept (WTA) sales prices and compensation prices for land among smallholder households in four different areas in the Oromia and SNNP Regions in the southern highlands of Ethiopia. Household panel data from 2007 and 2012 are used. The large majority of the sample prefers land sales to remain illegal, and the resistance to legalizing land sales increased from 2007 to 2012. In the same period, perceived median real land values increased sharply but also exhibit substantial local variation. Land loss aversion is associated with higher land values and less willingness to sell land if land sales were to become legal. The substantial increase in perceived land values, high economic growth and outmigration of youth have yet to persuade the rural population in southern Ethiopia to open the land sales market.
Spectroscopic signatures of spin-charge separation in the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductor TTF-TCNQ
Creators: name: Claessen, R.
name: Sing, M.
name: Schwingenschloegl, U.
name: Blaha, P.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Jacobsen, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductor TTF-TCNQ is studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). The experimental spectra reveal significant discrepancies to band theory. We demonstrate that the measured dispersions can be consistently mapped onto the one-dimensional Hubbard model at finite doping. This interpretation is further supported by a remarkable transfer of spectral weight as function of temperature. The ARPES data thus show spectroscopic signatures of spin-charge separation on an energy scale of the conduction band width.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; to appear in PRL
Household Salads Consumption in Japan: An Application of the two-step Demand System
Creators: name: Honda, Arisa
name: Nakajima, Shinsaku
name: Ohura, Yuji
name: Kikushima, Ryosuke
name: Kono, Yoshinobu
name: Honda, Arisa
name: Nakajima, Shinsaku
name: Ohura, Yuji
name: Kikushima, Ryosuke
name: Kono, Yoshinobu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: In Japan, the trend of outsourcing and simplification of meals is likely to expand. Looking at fresh vegetables, they are increasingly replaced by prepared salads. This paper aims to analysis the consumption structure of fresh vegetables used for salads by applying a LA/AIDS model taking into consideration the issue of zero-consumption, using micro data of the “Family Income and Expenditure Survey” by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in Japan. The main findings is followings. Salads are used more frequently by the households with a working wife and with fewer members, and the absolute value of their own-price elasticity decreased in the subject ten years. These suggest that salads have become more common and the impact of their price on the consumption amount is becoming smaller. Salads will become a more important element for outsourcing and simplification of meals.
Modulational instability of spinor condensates
Creators: name: Robins, Nicholas P.
name: Zhang, Weiping
name: Ostrovskaya, Elena A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, analytically and numerically, that the ferromagnetic phase of the spinor Bose-Einstein condenstate may experience modulational instability of the ground state leading to a fragmentation of the spin domains. Together with other nonlinear effects in the atomic optics of ultra-cold gases (such as coherent photoassociation and four-wave mixing) this effect provides one more analogy between coherent matter waves and light waves in nonlinear optics.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for Phys. Rev. A Rapid Communications
Charged Higgs Discovery Prospects
Creators: name: Coleppa, Baradhwaj
name: Sarkar, Agnivo
name: Rai, Santosh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the discovery prospects of the charged Higgs boson in the context of multi Higgs models in certain BSM scenarios. We classify models into three categories based on the charged Higgs coupling properties: gaugophobic, fermiophobic, and chromophobic. In each case, we identify viable modes of discovery, and present LHC analysis for discovery. We find that extensions of the Standard Model in which the charged Higgs does not couple to colored particles offer the best possible avenues for discovery.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Is There a There There: Towards Greater Certainty for Internet Jurisdiction
Creators: name: Geist, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.m Miscellaneous

description: The unique challenge presented by the Internet is that compliance with local laws is rarely sufficient to assure a business that it has limited its exposure to legal risk. The paper identifies why the challenge of adequately accounting for the legal risk arising from Internet jurisdiction has been aggravated in recent years by the adoption of the Zippo legal framework, commonly referred to as the passive versus active test. The test provides parties with only limited guidance and often results in detrimental judicial decisions from a policy perspective. Given the inadequacies of the Zippo passive versus active test, the paper argues that it is now fitting to identify a more effective standard for determining when it is appropriate to assert jurisdiction in cases involving predominantly Internet-based contacts. The solution submitted in the paper is to move toward a targeting-based analysis. Unlike the Zippo approach, a targeting analysis would seek to identify the intentions of the parties and to assess the steps taken to either enter or avoid a particular jurisdiction. Targeting would also lessen the reliance on effects-based analysis, the source of considerable uncertainty since Internet-based activity can ordinarily be said to create some effects in most jurisdictions. To identify the appropriate criteria for a targeting test, the paper recommends returning to the core jurisdictional principle -- foreseeability. Foreseeability in the targeting context depends on three factors -- contracts, technology, and actual or implied knowledge.
description: 29th TPRC Conference, 2001
IceCube - the next generation neutrino telescope at the South Pole
Creators: name: Karle, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IceCube is a large neutrino telescope of the next generation to be constructed in the Antarctic Ice Sheet near the South Pole. We present the conceptual design and the sensitivity of the IceCube detector to predicted fluxes of neutrinos, both atmospheric and extra-terrestrial. A complete simulation of the detector design has been used to study the detector's capability to search for neutrinos from sources such as active galaxies, and gamma-ray bursts.
description: 8 pages, to be published with the proceedings of the XXth International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Munich 2002
Evidence for sharper than expected transition between metastable and unstable states
Creators: name: Heermann, Dieter W.
name: Cordeiro, Claudette E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In mean-field theory, i.e. infinite-range interactions, the transition between metastable and unstable states of a thermodynamic system is sharp. The metastable and the unstable states are separated by a spinodal curve. For systems with short-range interaction the transition between metastable and unstable states has been thought of as gradual. We show evidence, that one can define a sharp border between the two regions. We have analysed the lifetimes of states by considering the relaxation trajectories following a quench. The average lifetimes, as a function of the quench depth into the two-phase region, shows a very sharp drop defining a limit of stability for metastable states. Using the limit of stability we define a line similar to a spinodal in the two-phase region.
The equivalent constant-elasticity-of-variance (CEV) volatility of the stochastic-alpha-beta-rho (SABR) model
Creators: name: Choi, Jaehyuk
name: Wu, Lixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study presents new analytic approximations of the stochastic-alpha-beta-rho (SABR) model. Unlike existing studies that focus on the equivalent Black-Scholes (BS) volatility, we instead derive the equivalent constant-elasticity-of-variance (CEV) volatility. Our approach effectively reduces the approximation error in a way similar to the control variate method because the CEV model is the zero vol-of-vol limit of the SABR model. Moreover, the CEV volatility approximation yields a finite value at a zero strike and thus conveniently leads to a small-time asymptotics for the mass at zero. The numerical results compare favorably with the BS volatility approximations in terms of the approximation accuracy, small-strike volatility asymptotics, and no-arbitrage region.
On arithmetic detection of grey pulses with application to Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
name: Planat, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micron-sized black holes do not necessarily have a constant horizon temperature distribution. The black hole remote-sensing problem means to find out the `surface' temperature distribution of a small black hole from the spectral measurement of its (Hawking) grey pulse. This problem has been previously considered by Rosu, who used Chen's modified Moebius inverse transform. Here, we hint on a Ramanujan generalization of Chen's modified Moebius inverse transform that may be considered as a special wavelet processing of the remote-sensed grey signal coming from a black hole or any other distant grey source
description: 5 pages, published version
Social Networks, Farm Assets, and Farmers' Perceptions of Climate Change in China
Creators: name: Hou, Lingling
name: Huang, Jikun
name: Wang, Jinxia
name: Hou, Lingling
name: Huang, Jikun
name: Wang, Jinxia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: social networks
subject: farm assets
subject: perception
subject: consistency
subject: climate change
subject: China

description: Farmers’ perceptions of the local climate reflect their awareness of climate change 28 and may affect their adaptation behaviors. However, current literature suffers a 29 knowledge gap on understanding farmers’ perceptions of climate change. This study 30 examines farmers’ perceptions of annual mean temperature, the consistency of these 31 perceptions with meteorological record data, and what influences this consistency. 32 The study found that more than 70% of farmers in China perceived an increasing 33 trend of annual mean temperature over the past 10 years, while only 18% of farmers 34 correctly perceived a decreasing trend, which is consistent with the meteorological 35 record data. Econometric analysis shows that social networks can improve a farmer’s 36 ability to correctly perceive temperature changes. Additionally, those with a larger 37 farm size are more likely to be able to consistently perceive temperature. This paper 38 concludes with several policy and research implications.
Economic Effects of U.S. Grades for Beef
Creators: name: Williams, Willard F.
name: Bowen, Earl K.
name: Genovese, Frank C.
name: Williams, Willard F.
name: Bowen, Earl K.
name: Genovese, Frank C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt from the report: This report is concerned principally with the impact of the use of Federal grading on the functions of meat packing, wholesaling, and retailing, on buying, selling, and merchandising practices, and on the organization and market structure of the distribution system. Instead of examining the adequacy or accuracy of the grade standards themselves, this study directs attention to the economic effects of the use of official standard grades under present conditions of production, processing, and distribution of beef. The ultimate aim of the study, however, is to arrive at suggestions for practical adjustments in production and marketing practices that would aid marketing firms in making decisions and improve efficiency in marketing.
Additional file 3: of Erratum to: Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power (EQUIP): protocol for a quasi-experimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
Creators: name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Marchant, Tanya
name: Marx, Michael
name: Fatuma Manzi
name: Mbaruku, Godfrey
name: Rowe, Alex
name: Gรถran Tomson
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Peterson, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Example of a run-chart. (DOCX 221 kb)
Deconstructing 5D supersymmetric U(1) gauge theories on orbifolds
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Nilles, Hans-Peter
name: Olechowski, Marek
name: Pokorski, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate deconstruction of five dimensional supersymmetric abelian gauge theories compactified on $S_1/Z_2$, with various sets of bulk and matter multiplets. The problem of anomalies, chirality and stability in the deconstructed theories is discussed. We find that for most of the 5d brane/bulk matter assignments there exists the deconstructed version. There are, however, some exceptions.
description: Discussion of mixed anomalies and some clarifying commments added. Version to appear in Phys.Lett. B
title: Stabian Baths in Pompeii. New Research on the Archaic Defenses of the City
Creators: name: Robinson, Mark
name: Trümper, Monika
name: Brünenberg, Clemens
name: Dickmann, Jens-Arne
name: Esposito, Domenico
name: Ferrandes, Antonio F.
name: Pardini, Giacomo
name: Pegurri, Alessandra
name: Rummel, Christoph
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pompeii
Stabian Baths
Altstadt
Eschebach
stratigraphic excavation

description: The plan of the Archaic city of Pompeii and the existence of a distinct walled Altstadt have been much debated in scholarship. The area of the Stabian Baths plays a key role in this debate. Based on a series of excavations in the palaestra of the baths, Heinrich Sulze (1940) and particularly Hans Eschebach (1970s) reconstructed a defensive wall and parallel ditch in this area. Eschebach also identified an Archaic street and city gate in the northern part of the baths. While Eschebach’s reconstruction was challenged by later research, the evidence and his interpretation of his trenches have never been systematically reassessed. It is the aim of this paper to fill this crucial gap. Based on the re-exposition of Sulze’s and Eschebach’s archaeological contexts and new excavations it is shown that no traces of an Archaic wall, robber trench, palisade, or ditch or of any other Archaic features can be securely identified in the area of the Stabian Baths. Focus here is on a key trench in the palaestra (Area III) that had been excavated by both Sulze and Eschebach and provides the most important insights into the development and use of this terrain, from the Bronze Age to A.D. 79. The archaeological contexts are described in detail and interpreted particularly with a view to the early history of Pompeii, and more briefly with a view to the development of the baths.
description: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband (2020)
Additional file 5: of Erratum to: Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power (EQUIP): protocol for a quasi-experimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
Creators: name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Marchant, Tanya
name: Marx, Michael
name: Fatuma Manzi
name: Mbaruku, Godfrey
name: Rowe, Alex
name: Gรถran Tomson
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Peterson, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Context documentation. (DOCX 183 kb)
Clinical Concept Extraction: a Methodology Review
Creators: name: Fu, Sunyang
name: Chen, David
name: He, Huan
name: Liu, Sijia
name: Moon, Sungrim
name: Peterson, Kevin J
name: Shen, Feichen
name: Wang, Liwei
name: Wang, Yanshan
name: Wen, Andrew
name: Zhao, Yiqing
name: Sohn, Sunghwan
name: Liu, Hongfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background Concept extraction, a subdomain of natural language processing (NLP) with a focus on extracting concepts of interest, has been adopted to computationally extract clinical information from text for a wide range of applications ranging from clinical decision support to care quality improvement. Objectives In this literature review, we provide a methodology review of clinical concept extraction, aiming to catalog development processes, available methods and tools, and specific considerations when developing clinical concept extraction applications. Methods Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a literature search was conducted for retrieving EHR-based information extraction articles written in English and published from January 2009 through June 2019 from Ovid MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and the ACM Digital Library. Results A total of 6,686 publications were retrieved. After title and abstract screening, 228 publications were selected. The methods used for developing clinical concept extraction applications were discussed in this review.
Additional file 1: of Erratum to: Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power (EQUIP): protocol for a quasi-experimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
Creators: name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Marchant, Tanya
name: Marx, Michael
name: Fatuma Manzi
name: Mbaruku, Godfrey
name: Rowe, Alex
name: Gรถran Tomson
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Peterson, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Maps of the implementation and comparison areas in Uganda and Tanzania. (DOCX 367 kb)
The Liverpool-Edinburgh High Proper Motion Survey
Creators: name: Pokorny, Richard S.
name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
name: Hambly, Nigel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalogue of 6206 stars which have proper motions exceeding 0.18 arcsec/yr with an R-band faint magnitude limit of 19.5 mag. This catalogue has been produced using SuperCOSMOS digitized R-Band ESO and UK Schmidt Plates in 131 Schmidt fields covering more than 3,000 square degrees (> 7.5% of the whole sky) at the South Galactic Cap. The survey is > 90% complete within the nominal limits of the Luyten Two Tenths Catalogue of m_R < 18.5 mag and 0.2 < mu < 2.5arcsec/yr, and is > 80% complete for m_R < 19.5 mag and mu < 2.5arcsec/yr.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures; A&A, accepted
Additional file 2: of Erratum to: Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power (EQUIP): protocol for a quasi-experimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
Creators: name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Marchant, Tanya
name: Marx, Michael
name: Fatuma Manzi
name: Mbaruku, Godfrey
name: Rowe, Alex
name: Gรถran Tomson
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Peterson, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Implementation strategy. (DOCX 275 kb)
Synergistic Team Composition: A Computational Approach to Foster Diversity in Teams
Creators: name: Andrejczuk, Ewa
name: Bistaffa, Filippo
name: Blum, Christian
name: Rodríguez-Aguilar, Juan A.
name: Sierra, Carles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Co-operative learning in heterogeneous teams refers to learning methods in which teams are organised both to accomplish academic tasks and for individuals to gain knowledge. Competencies, personality and the gender of team members are key factors that influence team performance. Here, we introduce a team composition problem, the so-called synergistic team composition problem (STCP), which incorporates such key factors when arranging teams. Thus, the goal of the STCP is to partition a set of individuals into a set of synergistic teams: teams that are diverse in personality and gender and whose members cover all required competencies to complete a task. Furthermore, the STCP requires that all teams are balanced in that they are expected to exhibit similar performances when completing the task. We propose two efficient algorithms to solve the STCP. Our first algorithm is based on a linear programming formulation and is appropriate to solve small instances of the problem. Our second algorithm is an anytime heuristic that is effective for large instances of the STCP. Finally, we thoroughly study the computational properties of both algorithms in an educational context when grouping students in a classroom into teams using actual-world data.
description: Accepted version
Additional file 4: of Erratum to: Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power (EQUIP): protocol for a quasi-experimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
Creators: name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Marchant, Tanya
name: Marx, Michael
name: Fatuma Manzi
name: Mbaruku, Godfrey
name: Rowe, Alex
name: Gรถran Tomson
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Peterson, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Definitions. (DOCX 20 kb)
New design of gravitational wave detectors
Creators: name: Jaén, Xavier
name: Talavera, Pere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel approach to detect gravitational waves based on a semi-rigid detector. The approach relies upon the time delay that the light takes to travel from a fixed mirror at the end of a rigid bar to a nearby free mirror. We show that the dimensions of the experimental device can be shortened in comparison to the conventional ones based on two free mirrors.
description: pdfLaTeX, 24 pages, 7 figures
Advanced Biomass Catalytic Conversion to Middle Distillates in Molten Salts - PROJECT AT A GLANCE
Creators: name: Heeres, Erik J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biomass
Catalytic conversion
Middle distillates
Molten salts

description: "Advanced Biomass Catalytic Conversion to Middle Distillates in Molten Salts - PROJECT AT A GLANCE" - general project presentation (public dissemination) of the Horizon 2020 ABC-Salt Research Consortium (November 2019).
THE ROLE OF A PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Creators: name: Mirashirova, Nargiza Anvarovna
name: Ashurmatov, Muzaffar Komilovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Adaptation to professional activity is the process of a person entering a profession, expressed in its goals, content, technologies, means of implementation, order and intensity of activity, production and labor discipline, organizational rules and norms, and flexibility to other requirements. It is believed that external assistance from professional psychologists, including instructors, reduces the difficulties of adaptation and contributes to success in overcoming difficulties in ensuring adaptation to the social conditions in which a specialist's professional activity takes place. In this sense, the peculiarities of adaptation to professional activity have been analyzed.
Buddleja diffusa Ruiz & Pavon 1798
Creators: name: O'Leary, Nataly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Buddleja
Buddleja diffusa

description: Buddleja diffusa Ruiz & Pavón (1798: 53)
Type (lectotype, designated here):— PERU. 1787, “ Huanuco ” L. H. Ruíz & J. Pavón s.n. (MA barcode 814371! [digital image]).
Notes:— Norman (2000: 122) mentioned that the holotype of B. diffusa is a specimen housed at BM (barcode 600434). However this specimen is found not to be suitable, since it has no original reference to the protologue, as does a specimen housed at MA. So, according to Art. 9.19 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012) Norman’s choice is superseded, and a lectotype is here designated. The collections made by L. H. Ruíz and J. Pavón at the “Virreinato de Perú ”, between years 1777–1788, are housed at MA herbarium (Muñoz Garmendía 2004). A specimen with a label “ Huanuco 1787”, which agrees with the protologue, is here selected as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of O'Leary, Nataly, 2015, Typification and nomenclatural notes on twenty-three names of Buddleja (Schrophulariaceae), pp. 237-245 in Phytotaxa 234 (3) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13632992
title: 02_0643
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Quiet Revolution Emerging in the Fish-farming Value Chain in Myanmar: Implications for National Food Security
Creators: name: Belton, Ben
name: Hein, Aung
name: Htoo, Kyan
name: Kham, L. Seng
name: Nischan, Ulrike
name: Reardon, Thomas
name: Boughton, Duncan
name: Belton, Ben
name: Hein, Aung
name: Htoo, Kyan
name: Kham, L. Seng
name: Nischan, Ulrike
name: Reardon, Thomas
name: Boughton, Duncan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Security and Poverty

description: Fish farming (aquaculture) is important to Myanmar’s food security and is developing and transforming quickly. This brief presents findings from a new field survey of the farmed fish value chain that is more detailed and broader than any previous study conducted in Myanmar. Many of our findings are at odds with what we perceive as conventional wisdom about fish farming in Myanmar. The findings have important policy implications to unlock the sector’s full growth potential and food security contributions.
title: Der Rundbau am Theater in Kaunos. Eine σκοπή/ein Beobachtungsplatz?
Creators: name: Schmaltz, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: Rundbau
Windrose
Heliotropion
σκοπή/Beobachtungsplattform
Hellenistische Architektur
circular building
wind rose
heliotropion
σκοπή/observation platform
Hellenistic architecture

description: Die Publikation des kaunischen Rundbaues und die Diskussion seines Befundes konnten seinerzeit seine Funktion nicht eindeutig klären. Die Deutung als Krepis einer Tholos lag nahe. Dem steht entgegen, dass die oberste Stufe keinerlei Hinweise für aufgehende Marmorarchitektur aufweist, dass sie keine stabile Grundlage bietet, dass ihre Oberfläche mit einem komplexen Liniennetz versehen ist, das mit einer Tholos nicht zu verbinden ist, und dass die Stufenhöhe eher zum Sitzen einlädt als zum Besteigen. Die Annahme, das Vorhaben sei abgebrochen worden, verlagert das Problem nur geringfügig. In den Jahren nach 1994 wurden bei Aufräumungsarbeiten zahlreiche Marmorplatten erfasst, die zusammen mit bereits bekannten Exemplaren neue Optionen eröffnen. Zugleich zeigen neue Beobachtungen zum Liniennetz, dass die oberste Stufe als ›Zeichenbrett‹ diente für ein Liniensystem, das von der Euthynterie an intendiert war. Diese und andere Erkenntnisse lassen vermuten, dass es sich bei dem Rundbau um eine Beobachtungsplattform handelte, wie die antike Literatur sie gelegentlich erwähnt. Sie dienten der Beobachtung der Gestirne sowie der Festlegung der Meridianlinie und der Windrichtungen.
description: Publication of the circular building at Kaunos and discussion of the finds and features were not able to clarify its function beyond doubt. An interpretation as the crepis of a tholos seemed likely at the time, but is contradicted by the following: the top step shows no evidence of superincumbent marble architecture, and does not represent a stable foundation; its surface is inscribed with a complex network of lines that cannot be connected with a tholos, and the height of the steps is more suited to sitting than climbing. The assumption that the construction project was abandoned simply sidesteps the problem. Clean-up work in the years following 1994 has brought to light a number of marble slabs which, together with the specimens already known, present new options. Also, new observations about the network of lines show that the top step served as a ›drawing board‹ for a line system that was intentional from the euthynteria onwards. This and other findings allow us to suppose that the circular building was an observation platform such as are occasionally mentioned in classical literature. They were for observing the stars and for determining the meridian line and wind directions.
description: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband (2020)