cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Survey of Smart Data Pricing: Past Proposals, Current Plans, and Future Trends
Creators: name: Sen, Soumya
name: Joe-Wong, Carlee
name: Ha, Sangtae
name: Chiang, Mung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditionally, network operators have used simple flat-rate broadband data plans for both wired and wireless network access. But today, with the popularity of mobile devices and exponential growth of apps, videos, and clouds, service providers are gradually moving towards more sophisticated pricing schemes. This decade will therefore likely witness a major change in the ways in which network resources are managed, and the role of economics in allocating these resources. This survey reviews some of the well-known past broadband pricing proposals (both static and dynamic), including their current realizations in various consumer data plans around the world, and discusses several research problems and open questions. By exploring the benefits and challenges of pricing data, this paper attempts to facilitate both the industrial and the academic communities' efforts in understanding the existing literature, recognizing new trends, and shaping an appropriate and timely research agenda.
title: “Everything that can go wrong will go wrong”: a pictorial review of liver transplant complications.
Creators: name: GONZALEZ DE LA HUEBRA RODRIGUEZ, IGNACIO
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Grafts
subject: Embolisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy and surgical technique of liver transplantation. To describe the imaging appearances of the most common and significant postoperative complications after liver...
title: Produktivität in der Industrie unterscheidet sich weiterhin zwischen Ost und West
Creators: name: Belitz, Heike
name: Gornig, Martin
name: Schiersch, Alexander
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: D24 Production; Cost; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
subject: L60 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General
subject: R11 Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
subject: Productivity
subject: manufacturing
subject: Eastern Germany

description: Die Industrie ist für die Leistungsfähigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft ein zentraler Bereich. Hier konnte Ostdeutschland die Lücke im Produktivitätsniveau zu Westdeutschland zwischen 2004 und 2014 um ein Drittel verringern. Ostdeutsche Unternehmen liegen im Effizienzniveau (Totale Faktorproduktivität) aber noch immer gut 20 Prozent zurück. Die strukturellen Unterschiede in der Unternehmenslandschaft sind dafür nicht ausschlaggebend. Sie erklären gerade einmal ein Fünftel der Produktivitätslücke. Entscheidend sind immer noch bestehende Produktivitätsunterschiede zwischen gleichartigen Unternehmenstypen. Insbesondere kleinere ostdeutsche Unternehmen haben – unabhängig von ihrer Branche und in welchem Regionstyp sie ihren Standort haben – durchgängig einen Produktivitätsrückstand. Hier scheinen die Pfadabhängigkeiten sehr groß, so dass auch weiterhin nur mit langsamen Fortschritten bei der Produktivitätsangleichung zu rechnen ist. Bei großen Unternehmen besteht hingegen eine starke Heterogenität. Beispielsweise schneiden sie in manchen ostdeutschen Regionstypen ähnlich gut oder sogar deutlich besser ab als ihre westdeutschen Pendants. Dies zeigt, dass insbesondere durch das Heranwachsen beziehungsweise die Ansiedlung leistungsfähiger größerer Unternehmen die Produktivitätslücke erheblich weiter reduziert werden kann.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 39, S. 747-753
THE METHOD OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN PRIMARY CLASSES
Creators: name: Saytieva, Gulmira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores various methods for teaching English to primary school students, emphasizing interactive and engaging techniques to enhance language acquisition. Strategies such as Total Physical Response (TPR), storytelling, phonics instruction, and cultural immersion are discussed, along with the importance of scaffolded instruction and differentiated learning. The article aims to provide educators with practical ideas for creating dynamic English lessons that cater to the diverse needs of young learners.
title: Intracavitary CEUS in the management of abdominal abscesses/fluid collection
Creators: name: Dell'Era, Alex
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cavitation
subject: Education
subject: Catheters
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Experimental
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Abdomen
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe intracavitary Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS), a promising CEUS application, providing clinical insights and a useful aid to relevant interventional...
Quantum oscillations in the vortex state of multu-band superconductors
Creators: name: Gor'kov, Lev P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the low- frequency quantum oscillations observed recently in the vortex state of underdoped ortho II-YBCO have the same origin as in other strongly correlated electronic systems. Superconductivity driven by strong interactions on several Fermi surfaces creates proximity gaps on the other. The gap transferred on a small-sized pocket from larger Fermi surfaces is small. In case of unconventional pairing symmetry the induced gap is proportional to ratio of the oscillations' frequencies for small and large Fermi surfaces. The gap is in inverse proportion to mass enhancement on the latter. We share the view that small pockets themselves are certain feature of topology of the band Fermi surfaces.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of the impact of allelic polymorphisms in PfAMA1 on the induction of T Cell responses in high and low malaria endemic communities in Ghana
Creators: name: Ofori, Ebenezer A.
name: Tetteh, John K. A.
name: Frimpong, Augustina
name: Ganeshan, Harini
name: Belmonte, Maria
name: Peters, Bjoern
name: Villasante, Eileen
name: Sedegah, Martha
name: Ofori, Michael F.
name: Kusi, Kwadwo A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Complete data for subjects whose PBMCs showed at least one positive peptide response. Peptide and positive control (con A) sfc/m data are after subtraction of the corresponding medium only sfc/m for that subject.
title: A review of systemic disease manifestations within the breast
Creators: name: Tincey, Sophia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Screening
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: CT
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Our aim is to provide discussionamongst a wider radiological community toimprove the clinical understanding of breastmanifestationsof severalsystemicdiseases. Using multi-modality radiological illustrations, we will discuss severalsystemic illnesses...
Multiwavelength Constraints on Pulsar Populations in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Wharton, R. S.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Deneva, J. S.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of radio pulsars within the central few parsecs of the Galaxy would provide a unique probe of the gravitational and magneto-ionic environments in the Galactic Center (GC) and, if close enough to Sgr A*, precise tests of general relativity in the strong-field regime. While it is difficult to find pulsars at radio wavelengths because of interstellar scattering, the payoff from detailed timing of pulsars in the GC warrants a concerted effort. To motivate pulsar surveys and help define search parameters for them, we constrain the pulsar number and spatial distribution using a wide range of multiwavelength measurements. These include the five known radio pulsars within 15 arcmin of Sgr A*, radio and gamma-ray measurements of diffuse emission, non-detections in high frequency pulsar surveys of the central parsec, a catalog of radio point sources from an imaging survey, infrared observations of massive star populations in the central few parsecs, candidate pulsar wind nebulae in the inner 20 pc and estimates of the core-collapse supernova rate based on X-ray measurements. We find that under current observational constraints, the inner parsec of the Galaxy could harbor as many as ~10^3 active radio pulsars that are beamed towards Earth. Such a large population would distort the low-frequency measurements of both the intrinsic spectrum of Sgr A* and the free-free absorption along the line of sight of Sgr A*.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, Published in ApJ, Updated to match published version
title: Comparison of gestational age estimates using biparietal diameter and crownrump length by ultrasonograpy at 11 to 14 weeks of gestation
Creators: name: Salazar-Díaz, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Congenital

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To assess concordance between biparietal diameter and crown-rump length for gestational age estimation by ultrasonography (11 to 14 weeks of gestation). The validity of gestational age (GA) measurements is important for both health care providers...
Structural and functional studies of GlcNAc-modified Tau
Creators: name: Cheung, Adrienne Hoyann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: O-GlcNAcylation is an abundant post-translational modification found on serine and threonine hydroxyl groups of nucleocytoplasmic proteins. O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA) are the sole enzymes responsible for addition and removal of all GlcNAc moieties, respectively. Although O-GlcNAcylation is involved in many diverse cellular processes and has been linked to many diseases, the molecular mechanisms by which it can modulate the activities of proteins remain largely unknown. As such, the primary goal of my thesis is to gain a better structural and functional understanding of the consequences of O-GlcNAcylation of tau, an intrinsically disordered microtubule-binding protein. Upon hyperphosphorylation, tau aggregates, forming neurofibrillary tangles that are a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. In contrast, O-GlcNAc has a reciprocal relationship with phosphorylation and reduces tau aggregation. To address my goals, I used NMR spectroscopy to probe local structural and dynamic effects of O-GlcNAc on a fragment of tau spanning residues 353 to 408 which encompasses a microtubule-binding repeat and Ser400, a key O-GlcNAc acceptor. Although chemical shift perturbations were observed near the site of O-GlcNAc-modification, based on main-chain chemical shifts, ³J-coupling and NOE interactions, there were no significant local structural changes compared to the wild-type tau polypeptide. However, there was a small decrease in the nsec-psec time scale mobility on the main-chain of tau around residue 400. In order to investigate the functional impact of O-GlcNAc on tau, I compared the heparin-induced aggregation of the wild-type tau peptide, the O-GlcNAc form, and three serine to aspartate “phosphomimic” mutants. Importantly, the O-GlcNAc modification significantly decreased the amount of aggregation, whereas two of the phosphomimic mutants increased aggregation relative to wild-type tau. I postulate that the O-GlcNAc modification increases the solubility of tau, thereby stabilizing the monomer in solution, and reducing the stability of aggregates.
The EXO-200 detector, part I: Detector design and construction
Creators: name: Auger, M.
name: Auty, D. J.
name: Barbeau, P. S.
name: Bartoszek, L.
name: Baussan, E.
name: Beauchamp, E.
name: Benitez-Medina, C.
name: Breidenbach, M.
name: Chauhan, D.
name: Cleveland, B.
name: Conley, R.
name: Cook, J.
name: Cook, S.
name: Coppens, A.
name: Craddock, W.
name: Daniels, T.
name: Davis, C. G.
name: Davis, J.
name: deVoe, R.
name: Dobi, A.
name: Dolinski, M. J.
name: Dunford, M.
name: Fairbank, W.
name: Farine, J.
name: Fierlinger, P.
name: Franco, D.
name: Giroux, G.
name: Gornea, R.
name: Graham, K.
name: Gratta, G.
name: Hagemann, C.
name: Hall, C.
name: Hall, K.
name: Hargrove, C.
name: Herrin, S.
name: Hodgson, J.
name: Hughes, M.
name: Karelin, A.
name: Kaufman, L. J.
name: Kirk, J.
name: Kuchenkov, A.
name: Kumar, K. S.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Leonard, F.
name: LePort, F.
name: Mackay, D.
name: MacLellan, R.
name: Marino, M.
name: Merkle, K.
name: Mong, B.
name: Díez, M. Montero
name: Müller, A. R.
name: Neilson, R.
name: Odian, A.
name: O'Sullivan, K.
name: Ouellet, C.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Pocar, A.
name: Prescott, C. Y.
name: Pushkin, K.
name: Rivas, A.
name: Rollin, E.
name: Rowson, P. C.
name: Sabourov, A.
name: Sinclair, D.
name: Skarpaas, K.
name: Slutsky, S.
name: Stekhanov, V.
name: Strickland, V.
name: Swift, M.
name: Tosi, D.
name: Twelker, K.
name: Vuilleumier, J. -L.
name: Vuilleumier, J. -M.
name: Walton, T.
name: Weber, M.
name: Wichoski, U.
name: Wodin, J.
name: Wright, J. D.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yen, Y. -R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EXO-200 is an experiment designed to search for double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe with a single-phase, liquid xenon detector. It uses an active mass of 110 kg of xenon enriched to 80.6% in the isotope 136 in an ultra-low background time projection chamber capable of simultaneous detection of ionization and scintillation. This paper describes the EXO-200 detector with particular attention to the most innovative aspects of the design that revolve around the reduction of backgrounds, the efficient use of the expensive isotopically enriched xenon, and the optimization of the energy resolution in a relatively large volume.
title: Bevölkerungsschwund setzt ostdeutsche Länder und Kommunen dauerhaft unter Sparzwang
Creators: name: Deuverden, Kristina Van
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: H77 Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
subject: Public finance
subject: fiscal federalism
subject: East Germany

description: Der Aufbau Ost ging mit hohen öffentlichen Ausgaben einher. Unmittelbar nach der Vereinigung stieg das Ausgabeniveau in den neuen Ländern und ihren Kommunen weit über den westdeutschen Durchschnitt, und die Haushalte rutschten deutlich ins Minus. Ab Mitte der neunziger Jahre entwickelten sich die Ausgaben in den neuen Ländern in den meisten Jahren dann merklich verhaltener als in den alten Ländern. Allmählich setzte eine Konsolidierung der öffentlichen Finanzen ein – erheblich erschwert allerdings durch hohe Bevölkerungsverluste. Trotzdem sind die Haushalte in den neuen Ländern seit beinahe 15 Jahren mehrheitlich im Plus. Bald schon droht den ostdeutschen Haushalten aber wieder eine Schieflage. Von der absehbaren demografischen Entwicklung geht ein permanenter Anpassungsdruck auf die Ausgaben aus, der in den neuen Ländern wesentlich höher sein wird als in den alten. Die damit relativ engen haushaltspolitischen Spielräume bergen die Gefahr, dass Investitionen vernachlässigt und regionalpolitische Maßnahmen für einen wirtschaftlichen Aufholprozess unterlassen werden. Daher sollte die Politik die regional unterschiedlichen Auswirkungen der schrumpfenden und alternden Bevölkerung in Deutschland im Finanzausgleich berücksichtigen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 39, S. 739-745
title: Hepatic angiomyolipoma: characteristics of real-time gray-scale, Doppler and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
Creators: name: He, Nianan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Oncology
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatic angiomyolipoma (HAML) is an uncommon mesenchymal tumor composed of three tissue components: abnormal thick-walled blood vessels, spindle and epithelioid smooth muscle cells, and adipose tissue(1). Epithelioid angiomyolipoma (EAML) is a...
Additional file 2 of Comparison of the impact of allelic polymorphisms in PfAMA1 on the induction of T Cell responses in high and low malaria endemic communities in Ghana
Creators: name: Ofori, Ebenezer A.
name: Tetteh, John K. A.
name: Frimpong, Augustina
name: Ganeshan, Harini
name: Belmonte, Maria
name: Peters, Bjoern
name: Villasante, Eileen
name: Sedegah, Martha
name: Ofori, Michael F.
name: Kusi, Kwadwo A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Representative sample of CD8 + T cells enrichment confirmed by flow cytometry. Figure A shows the population of non-CD8 + cells (CD3 + CD8-) and CD8 + T cells (CD3 + CD8 +) before negative selection. Figure B shows the population of non-CD8 + cells (CD3 + CD8-) and CD8 + T cells (CD3 + CD8 +) after negative selection.
Hamilton-Jacobi Theory for Degenerate Lagrangian Systems with Holonomic and Nonholonomic Constraints
Creators: name: Leok, Melvin
name: Ohsawa, Tomoki
name: Sosa, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H20 (Primary) 70H45 (Secondary) 37J60, 70F25

description: We extend Hamilton-Jacobi theory to Lagrange-Dirac (or implicit Lagrangian) systems, a generalized formulation of Lagrangian mechanics that can incorporate degenerate Lagrangians as well as holonomic and nonholonomic constraints. We refer to the generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equation as the Dirac-Hamilton-Jacobi equation. For non-degenerate Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints, the theory specializes to the recently developed nonholonomic Hamilton-Jacobi theory. We are particularly interested in applications to a certain class of degenerate nonholonomic Lagrangian systems with symmetries, which we refer to as weakly degenerate Chaplygin systems, that arise as simplified models of nonholonomic mechanical systems; these systems are shown to reduce to non-degenerate almost Hamiltonian systems, i.e., generalized Hamiltonian systems defined with non-closed two-forms. Accordingly, the Dirac-Hamilton-Jacobi equation reduces to a variant of the nonholonomic Hamilton-Jacobi equation associated with the reduced system. We illustrate through a few examples how the Dirac-Hamilton-Jacobi equation can be used to exactly integrate the equations of motion.
description: 44 pages, 3 figures
title: Simultaneous Multi-slice (SMS) diffusion technique in breast MRI
Creators: name: Nomura, Kyoko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Education
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To understand the simultaneous multi-slice(SMS) procedure, in comparison with conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) acquisition technique. To learn the efficiency, usefulness, and potential pitfalls in adopting SMS for breast magnetic...
title: Chemoembolization of hepatic tumors in 20 patients: indications, technique and results
Creators: name: Miras Ventura, José Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatic chemoembolization is a palliative therapeutic procedure for patients who have a hepatic neoplastic disease, both hepatocarcinoma and liver metastases. Our objective is to analyse 20 patients who underwent hepatic chemoembolization and...
ПРИЧИНЫ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ДЕМОНСТРАТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У ПОДРОСТКОВ  И ЕГО ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
Creators: name: Мирсолихова Р.А Студентка 4-курса направления Семейная психология Национального Университета имени Мирзо- Улугбека
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Статья посвящается причинам, по которым у подростков начинает наблюдаться демонстративное поведение, а также профилактическим работам, которые в той или иной мере оказывают воздействие на меньшее его проявление

Ключевые слова: демонстративное поведение, подростки, девиантность, профилактические работы, самооценка
title: Post-surgery detection of residual disease in Glioblastoma on multiparametric MRI: a challenge
Creators: name: Gangi, Stefania
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Actually maximal surgical resection of glial neoplasia, in our study in particular we studied a subgroup of neoplasias such as "Glioblastoma Multiforme", presents the most import prognostic value. MRI is important to distinguish, performed after...
Additional file 1 of Medical cannabis authorization and the risk of cardiovascular events: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Zongo, Arsene
name: Lee, Cerina
name: Dyck, Jason R. B.
name: El-Mourad, Jihane
name: Hyshka, Elaine
name: Hanlon, John G.
name: Eurich, Dean T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1. Definitions of the primary and secondary outcomes.
Index for Three Dimensional Superconformal Field Theories and Its Applications
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review aspects of superconformal indices in three dimension. Three dimensional superconformal indices can be exactly computed by using localization method including monopole contribution, and can be applied to provide evidences for mirror duality, AdS_4/CFT_3 correspondence and global symmetry enhancement of strongly coupled gauge theories. After reviewing, we discuss the possibility of global symmetry enhancement in a finite rank of gauge group.
description: 14 pages, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference Quantum Theory and Symmetries (QTS-7) in Prague, Czech Republic, August, 2011; v2: minor modifications, discussion of supersymmetry enhancement of abelian ABJM theory by using an index were added
BOYAZID I YILDIRIMNING USMONLILAR TARIXIDA TUTGAN O`RNI
Creators: name: Sayibbayev Jo`ramirza Mirzahanovich Sayxunobod tumani 1- sonli kasb xunar maktabi Tarix fani o`qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ushbu maqolada buyuk tarixiy shaxslardan hissoblangan Boyazid I Yildirimning usmonlilar tarixida tutgan o`rni haqida so`z yuritilgan.

Kalit so`zlar: Boyazid I Yildirim , usmonlilar sulolasi, dukat, vassallik, qoʻshin, kumush va oltin tanga, jangga tayyorgarlik
title: Odontogenic cysts and tumors: what radiologists need to know?
Creators: name: Robles, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cysts
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To know the 4 basic questions in radiological evaluation of mandibular / maxillary lesions. To review the characteristics of the main cystic and tumoral odontogenic lesions, emphasizing the answer of the 4 basic...
title: Die Müttererwerbstätigkeit und die Renteneinkommen gleichen sich in Ost und West an: Interview
Creators: name: Spieß, C. Katharina
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 38, S. 730
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on antibiotic use and resistance among healthcare workers in Italy, 2019: investigation by a clustering method
Creators: name: Barchitta, Martina
name: Sabbatucci, Michela
name: Furiozzi, Francesca
name: Iannazzo, Stefania
name: Maugeri, Andrea
name: Maraglino, Francesco
name: Prato, Rosa
name: Agodi, Antonella
name: Pantosti, Annalisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Proportion of healthcare workers participating in the survey on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance, stratified by cluster and social media use, Italy, 2019 (n = 1,693). ** p-values <0.01 or *** p-values <0.001. Differential use of social media by the HCWs who participated in the ECDC survey on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance.
On topological twin buildings and topological split Kac-Moody groups
Creators: name: Hartnick, Tobias
name: Köhl, Ralf
name: Mars, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that a two-spherical split Kac-Moody group over a local field naturally provides a topological twin building in the sense of Kramer. This existence result and the local-to-global principle for twin building topologies combined with the theory of Moufang foundations as introduced and studied by Mühlherr, Ronan, and Tits allows one to immediately obtain a classification of two-spherical split Moufang topological twin buildings whose underlying Coxeter diagram contains no loop and no isolated vertices.
description: Some papers, in particular http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.0890, refers to v1. Please note that v2 has a considerably changed numbering. We recommend to first look up the appropriate results in v1 and then locate its analog in v2 in order to study it there
SÍNTESE DE DERIVADOS DE BENZENOSSULFONAMIDAS EM MEIO AQUOSO E AVALIAÇÃO IN VITRO DA REATIVAÇÃO DA ACETILCOLINESTERASE INIBIDA POR PARAOXON
Creators: name: Santiago de Lima Garcia, Rômulo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Organic chemical synthesis
Organic green chemistry

description: The synthesis and characterization of compounds and their in vitro evaluation were performed in this work. Eleven compounds that are benzenesulfonamide derivatives were synthesized by using aromatic anilines, appropriately replaced with donor groups and electron collectors in different positions of the aromatic rings, making use of synthetic methodologies in different solvents, namely: dichloromethane, pyridine and water. The aromatic amines used were: 2-chloro-3-chloro-aniline aniline, 4-chloro-aniline, 4-fluorine-aniline, 4-bromo-4-nitro?aniline, aniline, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-aniline and aniline (not replaced). The sulfonyl chlorides used were: benzenesulfonyl chloride, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 4- nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride. Benzenesulfonamide-derived compounds were obtained, with income above 67%, which had never been evaluated in acetylcholinesterase reactivation or synthesized in aqueous medium, in the scientific literature. The planning of the synthesis was done using molecular simplification from compounds already available in the lab. All compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods, especially 1H NMR, 13C NMR and FTIR. F
Additional file 2 of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on antibiotic use and resistance among healthcare workers in Italy, 2019: investigation by a clustering method
Creators: name: Barchitta, Martina
name: Sabbatucci, Michela
name: Furiozzi, Francesca
name: Iannazzo, Stefania
name: Maugeri, Andrea
name: Maraglino, Francesco
name: Prato, Rosa
name: Agodi, Antonella
name: Pantosti, Annalisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2 Proportion of healthcare workers participating in the survey on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance, stratified by cluster and awareness of the Italian national Action Plan on antibiotic resistance, the European Awareness Antibiotic Day (EAAD) and Week (WAAW), Italy, 2019 (n = 1,693). *** p-values <0.001. Differential awareness of EAAD, WAAW and the national action plan on antibiotic resistance by the HCWs who participated in the ECDC survey on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance.
title: Bridging defects-Radio-anatomical review of cranio-vertebral junction anomalies
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Head and neck
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Localisation
subject: Developmental disease

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the normal and the variant anatomy involving the CVJ region and the various craniometric measurements used for the radiologic assessment of region. To discuss various congenital and acquired anomalies involving CVJ. Radiological workup of...
title: HCC diagnosis: is li-rads reporting system the best solution?
Creators: name: Sini, Marcello
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Observer performance
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Workforce

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is one of the biggest health problems worldwide. Among the primary liver tumors it is certainly the most frequent in clinical practice (about 90% of all primary tumors) with an average survival rate between 6 and 20 months...
title: Post-partum vertebral compression fractures
Creators: name: Aydingoz, Ustun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To review the incidence, risk factors and clinical presentation of post-partum vertebral compression fractures. 2. To highlight the role of pregnancy-/lactation-associated osteoporosis in the differential diagnosis of vertebral compression...
title: Ost- und Westdeutschland in der Corona-Krise: Nachwendegeneration im Osten erweist sich als resilient
Creators: name: Liebig, Stefan
name: Buchinger, Laura
name: Entringer, Theresa
name: Kühne, Simon
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: I14 Health and Inequality
subject: German reunification
subject: covid-19
subject: corona
subject: mental health
subject: well-being
subject: resilience

description: Bei der Lebenszufriedenheit haben sich Ost-und Westdeutsche seit der Wiedervereinigung deutlich angenähert, wenn auch die in Ostdeutschland lebenden Menschen weiterhin weniger zufrieden sind als die in Westdeutschland. Die durch die Corona-Pandemie ausgelöste Krise könnte diese Annäherung nun umkehren. Untersuchungen auf Basis der SOEP-CoV-Befragung zeigen aber, dass dies nicht der Fall ist, gleichwohl aber Unterschiede in den Reaktionen zu beobachten sind. So steigen die Einsamkeit und die depressive Gestimmtheit bei den im Osten lebenden Menschen im April mit Beginn der Eindämmungsmaßnahmen zwar signifikant stärker als bei den im Westen lebenden Menschen, sinken dafür aber mit den Lockerungen auch wieder schneller. Differenziertere Analysen zeigen zudem, dass die psychische Verfasstheit auch mit Faktoren wie Einkommen, Geschlecht und Alter zusammenhängt. Im Osten lebende Frauen sind stärker psychisch in Mitleidenschaft gezogen als Männer und Frauen in Westdeutschland. Dafür erweist sich aber die junge, im Osten lebende Generation der unter 35-Jährigen als psychisch krisenfester als ihre Altersgenossen im Westen und insbesondere ältere Generationen im Osten.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 38, S. 721-729
Bondage number of grid graphs
Creators: name: Dettlaff, Magda
name: Lemanska, Magdalena
name: Yero, Ismael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12, 05C76

description: The bondage number $b(G)$ of a nonempty graph $G$ is the cardinality of a smallest set of edges whose removal from $G$ results in a graph with domination number greater than the domination number of $G$. Here we study the bondage number of some grid-like graphs. In this sense, we obtain some bounds or exact values of the bondage number of some strong product and direct product of two paths.
description: 13 pages. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2014
title: Texture Analysis On Gray Scale Ultrasound For Staging Hepatic Fibrosis
Creators: name: Park, Eunjoo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer applications
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: Cirrhosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatitis B and C are leading cause of chronic liver fibrosis in East Asia [1,2,3,4]. Chronic liver fibrosis has potential to develop liver cirrhosis, which is leading risk factor of development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [1,4,5]. Several...
Additional file 1 of Plant nutrient quality impacts survival and reproductive fitness of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: Nyasembe, Vincent Odhiambo
name: Tchouassi, David Poumo
name: Muturi, Martha Njeri
name: Pirk, Christian W. W.
name: Sole, Catherine L.
name: Torto, Baldwyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Methods and results of Aedes aegypti gut sugar content analysis.
title: Gesetzliche Renten gleichen sich in Ost- und Westdeutschland an – dennoch klaffen Alterseinkommen auseinander
Creators: name: Buslei, Hermann
name: Geyer, Johannes
name: Haan, Peter
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
subject: J26 Retirement; Retirement Policies
subject: J11 Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
subject: Public pensions
subject: East and West Germany
subject: income of pensioners

description: Bei der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung wird ab dem Jahr 2025 die Wiedervereinigung faktisch vollzogen sein. Inzwischen beziehen im Durchschnitt ostdeutsche Männer und stärker noch ostdeutsche Frauen höhere Leistungen aus der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung als ihre westdeutschen Pendants. Bei den anderen Einkommenskomponenten der älteren Bevölkerung, insbesondere den privaten und betrieblichen Renten sowie Vermögenseinkommen, gibt es aber bis heute persistente Unterschiede. Für die verfügbaren Haushaltseinkommen der Älteren bahnt sich bisher keine Einheit zwischen Ostund Westdeutschland an. Um diese zu erreichen, ist es notwendig, dass neben einer Verbesserung der Beschäftigungssituation und der in Ostdeutschland gezahlten Löhne auch die private Altersvorsorge gestärkt wird. Hierzu sind Reformen bei der privaten und betrieblichen Rente notwendig. Lücken bei der Altersvorsorge könnten langfristig durch eine geeignete Kombination aus verpflichtender privater oder betrieblicher Altersvorsorge und finanzieller Unterstützung durch den Staat geschlossen werden. Auch der Vermögensaufbau, beispielsweise durch die Förderung des Wohneigentums in Ostdeutschland, sollte stärker in den Fokus genommen werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 38, S. 713-719
title: Artificial Intelligence in radiology, getting over the hype - a white paper : literature review.
Creators: name: Shalaby, Sherif
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Technology assessment
subject: CAD
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Reviewing the current status, technical aspects and challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in clinical radiology. Justification of radiologists’ fears of AI replacing them in the diagnostic process, and illustrating how radiologists can...
title: Zuzug aus der ehemaligen DDR hatte positive Effekte auf den Beschäftigungsumfang westdeutscher Frauen
Creators: name: Schmitz, Sophia
name: Weinhardt, Felix
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
subject: J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
subject: labor supply
subject: migration
subject: gender norm

description: Die Wiedervereinigung brachte einschneidende wirtschaftliche, politische und gesellschaftliche Veränderungen für die Bevölkerung in der ehemaligen DDR mit sich. Weniger beachtet wurden bisher mögliche Einflüsse auf das Leben der Menschen in Westdeutschland. Dieser Bericht dokumentiert Veränderungen im Beschäftigungsumfang von Frauen im Westen der Bundesrepublik, die durch die Migration aus der ehemaligen DDR nach Westdeutschland Anfang der 1990er Jahre ausgelöst wurden. Erwerbstätige westdeutsche Frauen haben in Regionen mit hohem Zuzug im Durchschnitt wöchentlich eine Stunde mehr gearbeitet zwischen den Jahren 1990 und 2015 als in Regionen, in denen sich weniger Ostdeutsche niedergelassen haben. Der Zuzug von Menschen, die in der DDR sozialisiert wurden und daher eine höhere Vereinbarkeit zwischen Mutterrolle und Erwerbstätigkeit sahen, könnte die Veränderung kultureller Normen in Westdeutschland beschleunigt haben.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 38, S. 707-711
Temporal Networks
Creators: name: Holme, Petter
name: Saramäki, Jari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A great variety of systems in nature, society and technology -- from the web of sexual contacts to the Internet, from the nervous system to power grids -- can be modeled as graphs of vertices coupled by edges. The network structure, describing how the graph is wired, helps us understand, predict and optimize the behavior of dynamical systems. In many cases, however, the edges are not continuously active. As an example, in networks of communication via email, text messages, or phone calls, edges represent sequences of instantaneous or practically instantaneous contacts. In some cases, edges are active for non-negligible periods of time: e.g., the proximity patterns of inpatients at hospitals can be represented by a graph where an edge between two individuals is on throughout the time they are at the same ward. Like network topology, the temporal structure of edge activations can affect dynamics of systems interacting through the network, from disease contagion on the network of patients to information diffusion over an e-mail network. In this review, we present the emergent field of temporal networks, and discuss methods for analyzing topological and temporal structure and models for elucidating their relation to the behavior of dynamical systems. In the light of traditional network theory, one can see this framework as moving the information of when things happen from the dynamical system on the network, to the network itself. Since fundamental properties, such as the transitivity of edges, do not necessarily hold in temporal networks, many of these methods need to be quite different from those for static networks.
title: Mütter in Ost und West: Angleichung bei Erwerbstätigenquoten und Einstellungen, nicht bei Vollzeiterwerbstätigkeit
Creators: name: Barth, Denise
name: Jessen, Jonas
name: Spieß, C. Katharina
name: Wrohlich, Katharina
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
subject: J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
subject: Z13 Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification
subject: female labor force participation
subject: German reunification
subject: family policy
subject: gender roles

description: Bei der Organisation von Familien- und Erwerbsarbeit gab es vor der Wiedervereinigung große Unterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland. Seit der Wiedervereinigung haben sich die Erwerbstätigenquoten von Müttern mit betreuungs- bedürftigen Kindern allerdings angeglichen. Dies ging einher mit einer steigenden Zustimmung zur Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern, insbesondere in Westdeutschland. Nach wie vor gibt es allerdings Unterschiede bei der Arbeitszeit. Mütter in Ostdeutschland arbeiten deutlich häufiger in Vollzeit als Mütter in Westdeutschland. Bei Frauen jüngerer Kohorten ist die Zustimmung zur Vollzeiterwerbstätigkeit von Müttern mit Kleinkindern jedoch vor allem im Osten geringer als bei Frauen älterer Kohorten. Es bleibt abzuwarten, ob der weitere Ausbau der Tagesbetreuung in Kitas und Grundschulen hier zu einer Veränderung in den Einstellungen und damit auch in der Vollzeiterwerbstätigkeit von Müttern mit Kleinkindern führt.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 38, S. 699-706
Local nation, frontier Manchuria : the world of multiple cultural systems and intellectual collaboration in Manchukuo, 1900-1938
Creators: name: Hua, Rui
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: This thesis examines the cultural context of intellectual collaboration in the Japanese colonial state of Manchukuo (1931-1945). Reconstructing the lives and thoughts of Yuan Jinkai (1871-1947) and Zhao Xinbo (1887-1951), two prominent local Fengtian intellectuals who chose to collaborate with the Japanese in 1931, I argue that intellectual collaboration in early Manchukuo was not just a result of vested interest and moral failure, but also a product of the frontier cultural space in which the local intellectuals operated in the late Qing and Republican years. In the first decades of the twentieth century, southern Manchuria was a temporal-spatial frontier zone where Confucianism, Fengtian localism, Chinese nationalism, and Japanese colonial cultural influence encountered and intermingled with each other. Inspired by Clifford Geertz’s interpretive anthropology, I recognize these ideologies as overlapping cultural systems, which shared such a similar set of affective symbols as “China”, “the Chinese nation” and “modernity”. The purpose of this thesis is to interpret the distinctive meanings each intellectual created for these symbolic concepts in the intersection of the various frontier cultural systems and by so doing better understand their individual values, beliefs and visions: elements of intellectual life that shaped their political choices. In the fluid cultural and political environment, Yuan invented the concept of a local China of manifested Confucian Chinese-ness, while Zhao pursued the ideal of transnational modernity, with the Chinese nation being a transient phase towards East Asian unity. The intellectual habitus each of them constructed for themselves in their mental contact zones not only explains their courses of action in the aftermath of the Mukden incident, but also sheds new light on the intellectual developments in southern Manchuria in the decades before Manchukuo. The competition among the various forms of modern nationalism did not dominate the Manchurian intelligentsia at that time of uncertainty and transformation. Instead, such nationalisms were also co-existing and competing with many other cultural systems, local and imported. The “collaboration” among all these cultural systems created a new frontier cultural space of complexity and hybridity in Republican Manchuria.
Suppression of elliptic-flow-induced correlations in an observable of possible local parity violation
Creators: name: Bzdak, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that fluctuations in elliptic anisotropy in heavy-ion collisions can be used to significantly reduce the contribution of transverse-momentum conservation, and of all background effects independent on the orientation of the reaction plane, from an observable of the chiral magnetic effect. We argue that for a given impact parameter, the magnetic field is approximately independent of the fluctuating shape of the fireball.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, new comment (iv) in section 5, references added, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
title: A standardized videofluoroscopic swallowing study - How I do it.
Creators: name: Meijers, Jolanda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Professional issues
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Dynamic swallowing studies
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and discuss the protocol and our experience in VFSS for evaluating swallowing disorders with a special focus on the oral and pharyngeal phase of...