cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collective Effect Studies of a Beta Beam Decay Ring
Creators: name: Hansen, Christian
name: Rumolo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Beta Beam, the concept of generating a pure and intense (anti) neutrino beam by letting accelerated radioactive ions beta decay in a storage ring called the Decay Ring (DR), is the basis of one of the proposed next generation neutrino oscillation facilities, necessary for a complete study of the neutrino oscillation parameter space. Sensitivities of the unknown neutrino oscillation parameters depend on the DR's ion intensity and of its duty factor (the filled ratio of the ring). Different methods, including analytical calculations and multiparticle tracking simulations, were used to estimate the DR's potential to contain enough ions in as small a part of the ring as needed for the sensitivities. Studies of transverse blow up of the beams due to resonance wake fields show that a very challenging upper limit of the transverse broadband impedance is required to avoid instabilities and beam loss.
description: NUFACT2010, 3 pages, 2 figures
Learning Sentence-internal Temporal Relations
Creators: name: Lapata, M.
name: Lascarides, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose a data intensive approach for inferring sentence-internal temporal relations. Temporal inference is relevant for practical NLP applications which either extract or synthesize temporal information (e.g., summarisation, question answering). Our method bypasses the need for manual coding by exploiting the presence of markers like after", which overtly signal a temporal relation. We first show that models trained on main and subordinate clauses connected with a temporal marker achieve good performance on a pseudo-disambiguation task simulating temporal inference (during testing the temporal marker is treated as unseen and the models must select the right marker from a set of possible candidates). Secondly, we assess whether the proposed approach holds promise for the semi-automatic creation of temporal annotations. Specifically, we use a model trained on noisy and approximate data (i.e., main and subordinate clauses) to predict intra-sentential relations present in TimeBank, a corpus annotated rich temporal information. Our experiments compare and contrast several probabilistic models differing in their feature space, linguistic assumptions and data requirements. We evaluate performance against gold standard corpora and also against human subjects.
How to implement digital pathology in tissue-based diagnosis (surgical pathology)?
Creators: name: Kayser, Klaus
name: Borkenfeld, Stephan
name: Carvalho, Rita
name: Kayser, Gian
Publisher: name: Diagnostic Pathology
Year: 2015
Subjects: Digital pathology; image content information; region of interest; image standardization; automated diagnostics

description: Background

Digital pathology has proven to become a reliable tool to be applied in pathology education and experimental measurements. However, it is still waiting at the front door of routine surgical pathology or tissue – based diagnosis. Why?

Definitions

Tissue – based diagnoses includes all diagnostic tools and algorithms that serve or can serve for diagnostic purposes in general. Any medical diagnosis procedure maps a panel of “findings” to a set of discrete diseases that include recommendations for the most efficient treatment. In surgical pathology, the “findings” include data that are derived from a) image content information, b) clinical history, c) expertise of the pathologist, d) knowledge about the disease. These are transferred using a statistical decision algorithm (neural network, discriminate analysis, factor analysis, etc.)  into a diagnosis.

Image content information (ICI)

Several commonly not well trained pathologists assume that microscopic images or any morphology is representative for all kinds of diagnoses. They overestimate ICI which includes the information that can be derived from an image without any external knowledge. In fact, a disease can manifest with different morphologies and vice versa. Therefore, a correct diagnosis has to include all contributions of information, especially when computerized algorithms are used. Electronic communication is a useful tool to collect all available information for diagnostic purposes. Such a system should consider the different clinical impact and the level (details) of a stated diagnosis. It ranges from crude diagnosis such as cancer, infection, etc. to predictive diagnosis or even the evaluation of a disease risk (beast cancer associated genes) prior to its manifestation.

Preparations of image content information measurements

Any measurement is a communication to transfer image information to interpretation. This procedure has to be standardized by pre - analysis algorithms. They include optical issues (shading, gray value distribution, image size, object size, etc.) and issues of interpretation (regions of interest, object features, structures, and texture. They can be used to control and improve the laboratory’s quality.

Conclusions

Digital pathology offers numerous tools that can be composed to an effective and appropriate diagnosis system. The tools should collect data from all contributing information sources, standardize the collection and interpretation algorithms and grade the obtained diseases in appropriate disease levels that direct the available treatments. The coordination and standardization of the essential factors seem to be a main constraint of digital pathology implementation into routine pathology.
description: Diagnostic Pathology, 2015
Recommendations For The Transition To Open Access In Austria
Creators: name: Bauer, Bruno
name: Blechl, Guido
name: Bock, Christoph
name: Danowski, Patrick
name: Ferus, Andreas
name: Graschopf, Anton
name: König, Thomas
name: Mayer, Katja
name: Nentwich, Michael
name: Reckling, Falk
name: Rieck, Katharina
name: Seitz, Peter
name: Stöger, Herwig
name: Welzig, Elvira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Open Access
Open Science
Open Access Network Austria (OANA)
Austria

description: Based on 16 recommendations, efforts should be made to achieve the following goal:

By 2025, all scholarly publication activity in Austria should be Open Access. In other words, the final versions of all scholarly publications resulting from the support of public resources must be freely accessible on the Internet without delay (Gold Open Access). The resources required to meet this obligation shall be provided to the authors, or the cost of the publication venues shall be borne directly by the research organisations.
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the commune of Tan Hoa [specific village unknown], part 3 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ xã Tân Hóa [không rõ đơn vị hành chính nhỏ hơn], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 3/3
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Nguồn
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 2059 to word item 2892, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 350.2 to 469a following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 2059 đến mục từ 2892 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 350.2 đến 469a theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
Resonant laser tunnelling
Creators: name: De Leo, Stefano
name: Rotelli, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment involving a gaussian laser tunneling through a twin barrier dielectric structure. Of particular interest are the conditions upon the incident angle for resonance to occur. We provide some numerical calculations for a particular choice of laser wave length and dielectric refractive index which confirm our expectations.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
On finite-size Lyapunov exponents in multiscale systems
Creators: name: Mitchell, Lewis
name: Gottwald, Georg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of regime switches on finite size Lyapunov exponents (FSLEs) in determining the error growth rates and predictability of multiscale systems. We consider a dynamical system involving slow and fast regimes and switches between them. The surprising result is that due to the presence of regimes the error growth rate can be a non-monotonic function of initial error amplitude. In particular, troughs in the large scales of FSLE spectra is shown to be a signature of slow regimes, whereas fast regimes are shown to cause large peaks in the spectra where error growth rates far exceed those estimated from the maximal Lyapunov exponent. We present analytical results explaining these signatures and corroborate them with numerical simulations. We show further that these peaks disappear in stochastic parametrizations of the fast chaotic processes, and the associated FSLE spectra reveal that large scale predictability properties of the full deterministic model are well approximated whereas small scale features are not properly resolved.
description: Accepted for publication in Chaos
Application of spices in foods: consumer preferences, knowledge of health benefits, and quality of dried ginger
Creators: name: Amoah, Roseline Esi
name: Wireko-Manu, Faustina Dufie
name: Oduro, Ibok
name: Saalia, Firibu Kwesi
name: Ellis, William Otoo
name: Owusu, Ebenezer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Human beings have battled with oxidative stress and its related illnesses such as inflammatory diseases, heart diseases, and even cancer for decades. Spices and herbs are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that could mitigate oxidative stress. However, post-harvest loss of such spices make their production seasonal and solar drying could curtail this problem. Solar drying of ginger will add value and reduce post-harvest loss, yet consumer preference needs to be established. This study carried out a survey by administering semi-structured questionnaires to 398 willing respondents in the Accra metropolis to seek information on the knowledge of the health benefits and sicknesses that consumers had used ginger to treat as well as the acceptability of solar dried ginger locally. Respondents enumerated 22 illnesses in the category of anti-inflammatory disorders, stomach discomfort, weight loss, and an aphrodisiac which they had used ginger to cure. More than half of respondents (74.3%) had used ginger to cure upper respiratory infections with an almost unanimous response to the local production of dried ginger for all-year availability.
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the village of Tem [Tan Hoa commune], part 1 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ ở làng Tèm [xã Tân Hóa], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 1/3
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Nguồn
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 1 to word item 1277, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 1 to 212.3 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 1 đến mục từ 1277 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 1 đến 212.3 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the village of Tem [Tan Hoa commune], part 2 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ ở làng Tèm [xã Tân Hóa], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 2/3
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Nguồn
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item...to word item..., EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n°...to...following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ . đến mục từ . trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số . đến . theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
Analogues of Goldschmidt's thesis for fusion systems
Creators: name: Lynd, Justin
name: Park, Sejong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D15 (Primary), 20D30 (Secondary)

description: We extend the results of David Goldschmidt's thesis concerning fusion in finite groups to saturated fusion systems and to all primes.
description: 7 pages
Single vortex fluctuations in a superconducting chip as generating dephasing and spin flips in cold atom traps
Creators: name: Fruchtman, Amir
name: Horovitz, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study trapping of a cold atom by a single vortex line in an extreme type II superconducting chip, allowing for pinning and friction. We evaluate the atom's spin flip rate and its dephasing due to the vortex fluctuations in equilibrium and find that they decay rapidly when the distance to the vortex exceeds the magnetic penetration length. We find that there are special spin orientations, depending on the spin location relative to the vortex, at which spin dephasing is considerably reduced while perpendicular directions have a reduced spin flip rate. We also show that the vortex must be perpendicular to the surface for a general shape vortex.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
ДАСТЛАБКИ ЭШИТУВ ЎТКАЗИШНИНГ ПРОЦЕССУАЛ АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Эсаналиев, С.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада дастлабки эшитувнинг процессуал асослари (жиноят иши бўйича иш юритишни тўхтатиб туриш, тугатиш, жиноят ишини айблов далолатномасини, айблов хулосасини ёки тиббий йўсиндаги мажбурлов чорасини қўллаш тўғрисидаги қарорни тасдиқлаган прокурорга юбориш, жиноят ишларини бирлаштириш, ажратиш, номақбул далилларни ишдан чиқариб ташлаш) тартиб-таомиллари, судьянинг ташаббуси ҳамда тарафларнинг илтимосномаси, дастлабки эшитув муддатлари, мақсад ва вазифалари, процесс иштирокчиларининг асосий ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари, бу борада олимларнинг қарашлари илгари сурилган.
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the village of Tem [Tan Hoa commune], part 3 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ ở làng Tèm [xã Tân Hóa], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 3/3
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Nguồn
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item...to word item..., EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n°...to...following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ . đến mục từ . trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số . đến . theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509 VIII. Location of the X-ray absorber
Creators: name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: Detmers, R. G.
name: Mehdipour, M.
name: Arav, N.
name: Behar, E.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Costantini, E.
name: Ebrero, J.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Petrucci, P. -O.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Ponti, G.
name: Steenbrugge, K. C.
name: de Vries, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509 was monitored by XMM-Newton and other satellites in 2009 to constrain the location of the outflow. We have studied the response of the photoionised gas to changes in the ionising flux produced by the central regions. We used the 5 discrete ionisation components A-E detected in the time-averaged spectrum taken with the RGS. Using the ratio of fluxed EPIC and RGS spectra, we put tight constraints on the variability of the absorbers. Monitoring with the Swift satellite started 6 weeks before the XMM-Newton observations, allowing to use the ionising flux history and to develop a model for the time-dependent photoionisation. Components A and B are too weak for variability studies, but the distance for component A is known from optical imaging of the [O III] line to be ~3 kpc. During the 5 weeks of the XMM-Newton observations we found no evidence of changes in the 3 X-ray dominant ionisation components C-E, despite a huge soft X-ray intensity increase of 60% in the middle of our campaign. This excludes high-density gas close to the black hole. Instead, using our time-dependent modelling, we find low density and derive firm lower limits to the distance of these components. Component D shows evidence for variability on longer time scales, yielding an upper limit to the distance. For component E we derive an upper limit to the distance based on the argument that the thickness of the absorbing layer must be less than its distance to the black hole. Combining these results, at the 90% confidence level, component C has a distance of >70 pc, component D between 5-33 pc, and component E >5 pc but smaller than 21-400 pc, depending upon modelling details. These results are consistent with the upper limits from the HST/COS observations of our campaign and point to an origin of the dominant, slow (v<1000 km/s) outflow components in the NLR or torus-region of Mrk 509.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: TrustyTweet: An Indicator-based Browser-Plugin to Assist Users in Dealing with Fake News on Twitter
Creators: name: Hartwig, Katrin
name: Reuter, Christian
Publisher: name: Association for Information Systems AIS
Year: 2022

description: The importance of dealing withfake newsonsocial mediahas increased both in political and social contexts.While existing studies focus mainly on how to detect and label fake news, approaches to assist usersin making their own assessments are largely missing. This article presents a study on how Twitter-users’assessmentscan be supported by an indicator-based white-box approach.First, we gathered potential indicators for fake news that have proven to be promising in previous studies and that fit our idea of awhite-box approach. Based on those indicators we then designed and implemented the browser-plugin TrusyTweet, which assists users on Twitterin assessing tweetsby showing politically neutral and intuitive warnings without creating reactance. Finally, we suggest the findings of our evaluations with a total of 27 participants which lead to further design implicationsfor approachesto assistusers in dealing with fake news.
Mach Number Dependence of Turbulent Magnetic Field Amplification: Solenoidal versus Compressive Flows
Creators: name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Chabrier, Gilles
name: Schober, Jennifer
name: Banerjee, Robi
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Schleicher, Dominik R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the growth rate and saturation level of the turbulent dynamo in magnetohydrodynamical simulations of turbulence, driven with solenoidal (divergence-free) or compressive (curl-free) forcing. For models with Mach numbers ranging from 0.02 to 20, we find significantly different magnetic field geometries, amplification rates, and saturation levels, decreasing strongly at the transition from subsonic to supersonic flows, due to the development of shocks. Both extreme types of turbulent forcing drive the dynamo, but solenoidal forcing is more efficient, because it produces more vorticity.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published in Physical Review Letters (Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 114504 (2011)), for more information and movies go to http://www.ita.uni-heidelberg.de/~chfeder/pubs/dynamo_prl/dynamo_prl.shtml?lang=en
The experiences of seeking and receiving psychological support of homeless people who are from a minority ethnic background: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)
Creators: name: Pudaruth, Ayesha
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022

description: The research explored the experiences of seeking and receiving psychological support, of homeless people who are from a minority ethnic background. Ten homeless participants who are from a minority ethnic background were recruited from homeless hostels in South London. Semi structured interviews were used for data collection. The interview schedule consisted of six questions related to themes of seeking and receiving psychological support, the contextual influences of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to analyse the data. Four main themes emerged from analysis which included: ‘Impact on the ‘self’: ‘I was just a shadow walking the streets’; ‘Abandoned and mistreated: seeking emotional support’; ‘Devalued, invisible and powerless: acquiring emotional support’ and ‘Multiple inequalities: racism, discrimination, and coronavirus’. The findings highlighted that the participants felt dehumanised and devalued by interactions with professionals. Participants described a strong ambivalence towards seeking psychological support and connected this with experiences of feeling mistreated, ignored, and abandoned by a range of professionals and services. Moreover, the impact of culture, family dynamics and early trauma, all influenced the participants’ ambivalence towards seeking psychological support or decision to avoid support completely. Another key finding highlighted the power imbalance between participants and professionals. Participants described feelings of powerlessness which related to conflicting feelings towards seeking psychological support. Most of the participants described feeling unacknowledged, devalued, and unwanted when they had received psychological support with professionals; which negatively impacted their decision to seek further support. Moreover, participants had experienced racism and discrimination throughout their lives from different sources in the society. The BLM movement evoked difficult feelings that related to systemic racism and intersectionality, where participants felt positioned at the lowest position in society. Lastly, the coronavirus pandemic exacerbated feelings of social exclusion, highlighted further health inequalities and unequal access to resources in society.
title: Vocabulary list for Son La dialect of the Mường language as spoken in the commune of Tu Phong
title: Vốn từ tiếng Mường của thổ ngữ xã Từ Phong, thuộc phương ngữ Sơn La
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 1 to word item 1528, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 1 to 243 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 1 đến mục từ 1528 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 1 đến 243 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
Kinematics and Chemistry of Stars Along the Sagittarius Trailing Tidal Tail and Constraints on the Milky Way Mass Distribution
Creators: name: Carlin, Jeffrey L.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I.
name: Law, David R.
name: Girard, Terrence M.
name: Patterson, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three-dimensional kinematics of Sagittarius (Sgr) trailing tidal debris in six fields located 70-130 degrees along the stream from the Sgr dwarf galaxy core. The data are from our proper-motion (PM) survey of Kapteyn's Selected Areas, in which we have measured accurate PMs to faint magnitudes in 40x40 arcmin fields evenly spaced across the sky. The radial velocity (RV) signature of Sgr has been identified among our follow-up spectroscopic data in four of the six fields and combined with mean PMs of spectroscopically-confirmed members to derive space motions of Sgr debris based on 15-64 confirmed stream members per field. These kinematics are compared to predictions of the Law & Majewski (2010) model of Sgr disruption; we find reasonable agreement with model predictions in RVs and PMs along Galactic latitude. However, an upward adjustment of the Local Standard of Rest velocity Theta_LSR from its standard 220 km/s to at least $232\pm14$ km/s (and possibly as high as $264\pm23$ km/s) is necessary to bring 3-D model debris kinematics and our measurements into agreement. Satisfactory model fits that simultaneously reproduce known position, distance, and radial velocity trends of the Sgr tidal streams, while significantly increasing Theta_LSR}, could only be achieved by increasing the Galactic bulge and disk mass while leaving the dark matter halo fixed to the best-fit values from Law & Majewski (2010). We derive low-resolution spectroscopic abundances along this stretch of the Sgr stream and find a constant [Fe/H] = -1.15 (with ~0.5 dex scatter in each field -- typical for dwarf galaxy populations) among the four fields with reliable measurements. A constant metallicity suggests that debris along the ~60-degree span of this study was all stripped from Sgr on the same orbital passage.
description: 26 pages, 24 figures (some with degraded resolution), accepted to ApJ; full-resolution version available at http://www.rpi.edu/~carlij/sgr_paper/ms.apjformat.ps.gz
The Fine Structure Constant and the CMB Damping Scale
Creators: name: Menegoni, Eloisa
name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: Calabrese, Erminia
name: Galli, Silvia
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies at arcminute angular scales performed by the ACT and SPT experiments are probing the damping regime of CMB fluctuations. The analysis of these datasets unexpectedly suggests that the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom is larger than the standard value of Neff = 3.04, and inconsistent with it at more than two standard deviations. In this paper we study the role of a mechanism that could affect the shape of the CMB angular fluctuations at those scales, namely a change in the recombination process through variations in the fine structure constant. We show that the new CMB data significantly improve the previous constraints on variations of α, with α/α0 = 0.984 \pm 0.005, i.e. hinting also to a more than two standard deviation from the current, local, value α0. A significant degeneracy is present between α and Neff, and when variations in the latter are allowed the constraints on α are relaxed and again consistent with the standard value. Deviations of either parameter from their standard values would imply the presence of new, currently unknown physics.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the co-operative of Yen Tho [Tan Hoa commune]
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ ở hợp tác xã Yên Thổ [xã Tân Hóa], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 1/2
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Nguồn
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 1 to word item 275, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 1 to 64.1 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 1 đến mục từ 275 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 1 đến 64.1 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
Gravitational Wave Astronomy: Needle in a Haystack
Creators: name: Cornish, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A world-wide array of highly sensitive interferometers stands poised to usher in a new era in astronomy with the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The data from these instruments will provide a unique perspective on extreme astrophysical phenomena such as neutron stars and black holes, and will allow us to test Einstein's theory of gravity in the strong field, dynamical regime. To fully realize these goals we need to solve some challenging problems in signal processing and inference, such as finding rare and weak signals that are buried in non-stationary and non-Gaussian instrument noise, dealing with high-dimensional model spaces, and locating what are often extremely tight concentrations of posterior mass within the prior volume. Gravitational wave detection using space based detectors and Pulsar Timing Arrays bring with them the additional challenge of having to isolate individual signals that overlap one another in both time and frequency. Promising solutions to these problems will be discussed, along with some of the challenges that remain.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Prepared for the meeting "Signal processing and inference for the physical sciences", submitted to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
First measurement of the total proton-proton cross section at the LHC energy of {\surd} s =7 TeV
Creators: name: Antchev, G.
name: Aspell, P.
name: Atanassov, I.
name: Avati, V.
name: Baechler, J.
name: Berardi, V.
name: Berretti, M.
name: Bossini, E.
name: Bozzo, M.
name: Brogi, P.
name: Brücken, E.
name: Buzzo, A.
name: Cafagna, F.
name: Calicchio, M.
name: Catanesi, M. G.
name: Covault, C.
name: Csörgö, T.
name: Deile, M.
name: Eggert, K.
name: Eremin, V.
name: Ferretti, R.
name: Ferro, F.
name: Fiergolski, A.
name: Garcia, F.
name: Giani, S.
name: Greco, V.
name: Grzanka, L.
name: Heino, J.
name: Hilden, T.
name: Intonti, M. R.
name: Kašpar, J.
name: Kopal, J.
name: Kundrát, V.
name: Kurvinen, K.
name: Lami, S.
name: Latino, G.
name: Lauhakangas, R.
name: Leszko, T.
name: Lippmaa, E.
name: Lokajíček, M.
name: Vetere, M. Lo
name: Rodríguez, F. Lucas
name: Macrí, M.
name: Magaletti, L.
name: Mercadante, A.
name: Minutoli, S.
name: Nemes, F.
name: Niewiadomski, H.
name: Oliveri, E.
name: Oljemark, F.
name: Orava, R.
name: Oriunno, M.
name: Österberg, K.
name: Palazzi, P.
name: Procházka, J.
name: Quinto, M.
name: Radermacher, E.
name: Radicioni, E.
name: Ravotti, F.
name: Robutti, E.
name: Ropelewski, L.
name: Ruggiero, G.
name: Saarikko, H.
name: Sanguinetti, G.
name: Santroni, A.
name: Scribano, A.
name: Snoeys, W.
name: Sziklai, J.
name: Taylor, C.
name: Turini, N.
name: Vacek, V.
name: Vítek, M.
name: Welti, J.
name: Whitmore, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TOTEM has measured the differential cross-section for elastic proton-proton scattering at the LHC energy of {\srud}s = 7TeV analysing data from a short run with dedicated large β * optics. A single exponential fit with a slope B = (20:1{\pm}0:2stat {\pm}0:3syst)GeV-2 describes the range of the four-momentum transfer squared |t| from 0.02 to 0.33 GeV2. After the extrapolation to |t| = 0, a total elastic scattering cross-section of (24:8{\pm}0:2stat {\pm}1:2syst) mb was obtained. Applying the optical theorem and using the luminosity measurement from CMS, a total proton-proton cross-section of (98:3{\pm}0:2stat {\pm}2:8syst) mb was deduced which is in good agreement with the expectation from the overall fit of previously measured data over a large range of center-of-mass energies. From the total and elastic pp cross-section measurements, an inelastic pp cross-section of (73:5{\pm}0:6stat +1:8 -1:3 syst) mb was inferred. PACS 13.60.Hb: Total and inclusive cross sections
description: 11 pages 5 figures CERN PH Prerpint
การศึกษาประเพณีส่งเรือมังกรหลวงของจีนในบริบทคติชนวิทยาเชิงนิเวศ
Creators: name: สุภินดา รัตนตั้งตระกูล
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ประเพณีส่งเรือมังกรหลวง
คติชน
คติชนวิทยาเชิงนิเวศ
ความเชื่อ

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 371-394
Strong coupling of Sm and Fe magnetism in SmFeAsO as revealed by magnetic x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Nandi, S.
name: Su, Y.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Price, S.
name: Wang, X. F.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Herrero-Martín, J.
name: Mazzoli, C.
name: Walker, H. C.
name: Paolasini, L.
name: Francoual, S.
name: Shukla, D. K.
name: Strempfer, J.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Kumar, C. M. N.
name: Mittal, R.
name: Rønnow, H. M.
name: Rüegg, Ch.
name: McMorrow, D. F.
name: Brückel, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic structures adopted by the Fe and Sm sublattices in SmFeAsO have been investigated using element specific x-ray resonant and non-resonant magnetic scattering techniques. Between 110 and 5 K, the Sm and Fe moments are aligned along the c and a directions, respectively according to the same magnetic representation $Γ_{5}$ and the same propagation vector (1, 0, 0.5). Below 5 K, magnetic order of both sublattices change to a different magnetic structure and the Sm moments reorder in a magnetic unit cell equal to the chemical unit cell. Modeling of the temperature dependence for the Sm sublattice as well as a change in the magnetic structure below 5 K provide a clear evidence of a surprisingly strong coupling between the two sublattices, and indicate the need to include anisotropic exchange interactions in models of SmFeAsO and related compounds.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
ผลพลอยได้ของนโยบายเศรษฐกิจใหม่ (ค.ศ. 1971-1990): อำนาจนำของอัมโนและอำนาจถดถอยของชุมชนคนเชื้อสายจีนในการเมืองมาเลเซีย
Creators: name: จุฬาพร เอื้อรักสกุล
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การเมืองเรื่องเชื้อชาติในมาเลเซีย
พรรคอัมโน
ชุมชนคนเชื้อสายจีนในมาเลเซีย

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 395-416
title: Genomic analysis of the nomenclatural type strain of the nematode-associated entomopathogenic bacterium Providencia vermicola
Creators: name: Andolfo, Giuseppe
name: Schuster, Christina
name: Gharsa, Haifa Ben
name: Ruocco, Michelina
name: Leclerque, Andreas
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2024

description: Background: Enterobacteria of the genus Providencia are mainly known as opportunistic human pathogens but have been isolated from highly diverse natural environments. The species Providencia vermicola comprises insect pathogenic bacteria carried by entomoparasitic nematodes and is investigated as a possible insect biocontrol agent. The recent publication of several genome sequences from bacteria assigned to this species has given rise to inconsistent preliminary results.

Results: The genome of the nematode-derived P. vermicola type strain DSM_17385 has been assembled into a 4.2 Mb sequence comprising 5 scaffolds and 13 contigs. A total of 3969 protein-encoding genes were identified. Multilocus sequence typing with different marker sets revealed that none of the previously published presumed P. vermicola genomes represents this taxonomic species. Comparative genomic analysis has confirmed a close phylogenetic relationship of P. vermicola to the P. rettgeri species complex. P. vermicola DSM_17385 carries a type III secretion system (T3SS-1) with probable function in host cell invasion or intracellular survival. Potentially antibiotic resistance-associated genes comprising numerous efflux pumps and point-mutated house-keeping genes, have been identified across the P. vermicola genome. A single small (3.7 kb) plasmid identified, pPVER1, structurally belongs to the qnrD-type family of fluoroquinolone resistance conferring plasmids that is prominent in Providencia and Proteus bacteria, but lacks the qnrD resistance gene.

Conclusions: The sequence reported represents the first well-supported published genome for the taxonomic species P. vermicola to be used as reference in further comparative genomics studies on Providencia bacteria. Due to a striking difference in the type of injectisome encoded by the respective genomes, P. vermicola might operate a fundamentally different mechanism of entomopathogenicity when compared to insect-pathogenic Providencia sneebia or Providencia burhodogranariea. The complete absence of antibiotic resistance gene carrying plasmids or mobile genetic elements as those causing multi drug resistance phenomena in clinical Providencia strains, is consistent with the invertebrate pathogen P. vermicola being in its natural environment efficiently excluded from the propagation routes of multidrug resistance (MDR) carrying genetic elements operating between human pathogens. Susceptibility to MDR plasmid acquisition will likely become a major criterion in the evaluation of P. vermicola for potential applications in biological pest control.
title: Prawo wobec wyzwań współczesności. Wybrane problemy teoretycznoprawne i dogmatycznoprawne
Creators: name: Helios, Joanna
name: Jedlecka, Wioletta
name: Kwieciński, Adam
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: The title of the volume is not accidental. In-depth reflection on various areas of law is needed. There are many legal problems that are socially important. The legal system should follow the changing social reality. The legal system should respond to the challenges of modern times. The aim of the volume is to analyze current problems of jurisprudence, assess the existing legal status and identify legal changes. The considerations are interdisciplinary.They combine public law and private law.

description: Tytuł tomu nie jest przypadkowy, bowiem olbrzymia liczba problemów prawnych i ich doniosłe znaczenie społeczne uzasadniają pogłębioną refleksję nad różnymi dziedzinami prawa. Bardzo szybko zmieniająca się rzeczywistość społeczna wymusza stałe podążanie za nią systemu prawa. Ten ostatni powinien w jak najszerszym zakresie odpowiadać na wszystkie wyzwania współczesności. Celem tomu jest skupienie uwagi na aktualnych kluczowych problemach prawoznawstwa, ocena istniejącego stanu normatywnego oraz określenie kierunków pożądanych zmian regulacji prawnych. Podkreślić należy interdyscyplinarny charakter rozważań łączących różne gałęzie prawa publicznego i prywatnego.
การคุกคามจากลูกค้า: Kasuhara ในญี่ปุ่น
Creators: name: ปิยวรรณ อัศวราชันย์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ลูกค้า
การคุกคาม
การคุกคามจากลูกค้า
สังคมญี่ปุ่น
คะซึฮะระ

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 417-439
One-dimensional Particle Processes with Acceleration/Braking Asymmetry
Creators: name: Furtlehner, Cyril
name: Lasgouttes, Jean-Marc
name: Samsonov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The slow-to-start mechanism is known to play an important role in the particular shape of the Fundamental diagram of traffic and to be associated to hysteresis effects of traffic flow.We study this question in the context of exclusion and queueing processes,by including an asymmetry between deceleration and acceleration in the formulation of these processes. For exclusions processes, this corresponds to a multi-class process with transition asymmetry between different speed levels, while for queueing processes we consider non-reversible stochastic dependency of the service rate w.r.t the number of clients. The relationship between these 2 families of models is analyzed on the ring geometry, along with their steady state properties. Spatial condensation phenomena and metastability is observed, depending on the level of the aforementioned asymmetry. In addition we provide a large deviation formulation of the fundamental diagram (FD) which includes the level of fluctuations, in the canonical ensemble when the stationary state is expressed as a product form of such generalized queues.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Spiral magnetic structure in spin-5/2 frustrated trimerized chains in SrMn3P4O14
Creators: name: Hase, Masashi
name: Pomjakushin, Vladimir Yu.
name: Keller, Lukas
name: Dönni, Andreas
name: Sakai, Osamu
name: Yang, Tao
name: Cong, Rihong
name: Lin, Jianhua
name: Ozawa, Kiyoshi
name: Kitazawa, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a spin-5/2 antiferromagnetic trimerized chain substance SrMn3P4O14 using neutron powder diffraction experiments. The coplanar spiral magnetic structure appears below T_N1 = 2.2(1) K. Values of several magnetic structure parameters change rapidly at T_N2 = 1.75(5) K, indicating another phase transition, although the magnetic structures above and below T_N2 are the qualitatively same. The spiral magnetic structure can be explained by frustration between nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions in the trimerized chains.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Molecular structures in charmonium spectrum: The $XYZ$ puzzle
Creators: name: Ortega, P. G.
name: Entem, D. R.
name: Fernandez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in the framework of a constituent quark model the possible contributions of molecular structures to the XYZ charmonium like states. We analyze simultaneously the $c\bar{c}$ structures and the possible molecular components in a formalism which allows us to treat channels below and above thresholds. The only molecular state found in the $1^{++}$ sector correspond to the X(3872). Molecular resonances also appear with other quantum numbers. So, the so called Y(3940) and the X(3915) are suggested to be $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ charmonium states. In the $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ sector we also found significant contributions of the molecular structures which can affect the phenomenology.
description: 10 pages, 9 tables
Information communicated by entangled photon pairs
Creators: name: Brougham, Thomas
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key goal of quantum communication is to determine the maximum number of bits shared between two quantum systems. An important example of this is in entanglement based quantum key distribution (QKD) schemes. A realistic treatment of this general communication problem must take account of the nonideal nature of the entanglement source and the detectors. The aim of this paper is to give such a treatment. We obtain analytic expression for the mutual information in terms of experimental parameters. The results are applied to communication schemes that rely on spontaneous parametric down conversion to generate entangled photons. We show that our results can be applied to tasks such as calculating the optimal rate of bits per photon in high dimensional time bin encoded QKD protocols (prior to privacy amplification). A key finding for such protocols is that by using realistic experimental parameters, one can obtain over 10 bits per photon. We also show how our results can be applied to characterize the capacity of a fibre array and to quantify entanglement using mutual information.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys Rev A
ความวิตกกังวลในการเลือกประกอบอาชีพของนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต สาขาอุตสาหกรรมการท่องเที่ยวและการบริการ
Creators: name: พงศ์เสวก เอนกจำนงค์พร
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ความวิตกกังวลในการเลือกประกอบอาชีพ
นักศึกษาระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต
อุตสาหกรรมการท่องเที่ยวและการบริการ
ปัจจัยทางชีวสังคม

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 440-455
A Survey of User-Centric Data Warehouses: From Personalization to Recommendation
Creators: name: Ahmed, Eya Ben
name: Nabli, Ahlem
name: Gargouri, Faïez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Providing a customized support for the OLAP brings tremendous challenges to the OLAP technology. Standing at the crossroads of the preferences and the data warehouse, two emerging trends are pointed out; namely: (i) the personalization and (ii) the recommendation. Although the panoply of the proposed approaches, the user-centric data warehouse community issues have not been addressed yet. In this paper we draw an overview of several user centric data warehouse proposals. We also discuss the two promising concepts in this issue, namely, the personalization and the recommendation of the data warehouses. We compare the current approaches among each others with respect to some criteria.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
ระบบเสียงและโครงสร้างพยางค์ในภาษาถิ่นสุโขทัย
Creators: name: วัฒนชัย หมั่นยิ่ง
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ภาษาถิ่นสุโขทัย
ระบบเสียง
โครงสร้างพยางค์

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 446-472
Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch Star Models and Globular Cluster Planetary Nebulae I: The Model
Creators: name: Buell, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch models of globular cluster stars are calculated using a synthetic model with the goal of reproducing the chemical composition, core masses and other observational parameters of the four known globular cluster planetary nebulae as well as roughly matching the overall cluster properties. The evolution of stars with an enhanced helium abundance ($Y$) and blue stragglers are modeled. New pre-thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch mass-losses for red giant branch and early asymptotic giant branch stars are calculated from the Padova stellar evolution models \citep{berta,bertb}. The new mass-losses are calculated to get the relative differences in mass-losses due to enhanced helium abundances. The global properties of the globular cluster planetary nebula are reproduced with these models. The metallicity, mass of the central star, overall metallicities, helium abundance and the nebular mass are matched to the observational values. Globular cluster planetary nebulae JaFu 1 and JaFu 2 are reproduced {\it by assuming progenitor stars} with masses near the typical main sequence turn-offs of globular clusters and with enhanced helium abundances very similar to the enhancements inferred from fitting isochrones to globular cluster colour-magnitude diagrams. The globular cluster PN GJJC-1 can be roughly fit by a progenitor star with very extreme helium enhancement ($Y\approx0.40$) near the turn-off producing a central star with the same mass as inferred by observations and a very low nebular mass. The abundances and core mass of planetary nebula Ps 1 and its central star (K648) are reproduced by a blue straggler model. However, it turned out to be impossible to reproduce its nebular mass and it is concluded some kind of binary scenario may be needed to explain K648.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS