cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Responder Criteria and Minimal Detectable Change 3–12 Years Following a Youth Sport-Related Knee Injury
Creators: name: Toomey, Clodagh M.
name: Whittaker, Jackie L.
name: Palacios-Derflingher, Luz
name: Emery, Carolyn A.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: The applicability of thresholds that constitute an acceptable score or meaningful change on the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) in cohorts ≥ 5 years following knee injury is not well understood. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the association between intra-articular knee injury type and two different KOOS pain thresholds (patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) and Englund symptomatic knee criteria) in the Alberta Youth Prevention of Osteoarthritis (PrE-OA) cohort, which includes participants 3–12 years following a youth sport-related knee injury and uninjured controls with similar age, sex and sport characteristics. Analyses accounted for sex, time since injury and the interaction between time since injury and injury type. Secondary objectives were to report proportions meeting thresholds for KOOS outcomes and minimal detectable change (MDC) from published test–retest reliability data, over a 1–4-year follow-up. Two hundred and fifty-three (253) participants (124 injured, 129 controls) were included in analyses, of which 153 (77 injured, 76 controls) had follow-up data. Similar odds were observed for presence of pain (below PASS threshold) in participants with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)/meniscus injury (odds ratio (OR) 4.2 (97.5% confidence interval (CI): 1.8, 9.9)) and other knee injuries (OR 4.9 (97.5% CI: 1.2, 21.0)), while there were higher odds for presence of Englund “symptomatic knee” criteria in participants with ACL/meniscus injury (OR 13.6 (97.5% CI: 2.9, 63.4)) than other knee injuries (OR 7.3 (97.5% CI: 0.8, 63.7)) compared to controls. After a median 23.4 (8 to 42) month follow-up, 35% of previously injured participants had at least one KOOS sub-scale score that worsened by more than the MDC published threshold. Despite limited research, this study shows that individuals with youth sport knee injuries other than ACL or meniscus injury may also experience significant pain and symptoms 3–12 years following injury. Replication and further follow-up are needed to identify a possible clinical trajectory towards osteoarthritis.
Additional file 1 of Research ethics and refugee health: a review of reported considerations and applications in published refugee health literature, 2015-2018
Creators: name: Seagle, Emma E.
name: Dam, Amanda J.
name: Shah, Priti P.
name: Webster, Jessica L.
name: Barrett, Drue H.
name: Ortmann, Leonard W.
name: Cohen, Nicole J.
name: Marano, Nina N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Articles included in review and additional characteristics. Additional file 1’ includes the list of the 288 articles used in the review of ethical considerations in refugee health literature, additional characteristics of these 288 articles, and a list of the 64 variables abstracted from each article.
Additional file 1 of Research ethics and refugee health: a review of reported considerations and applications in published refugee health literature, 2015-2018
Creators: name: Seagle, Emma E.
name: Dam, Amanda J.
name: Shah, Priti P.
name: Webster, Jessica L.
name: Barrett, Drue H.
name: Ortmann, Leonard W.
name: Cohen, Nicole J.
name: Marano, Nina N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Articles included in review and additional characteristics. Additional file 1’ includes the list of the 288 articles used in the review of ethical considerations in refugee health literature, additional characteristics of these 288 articles, and a list of the 64 variables abstracted from each article.
Current and Future Perspectives of HIV Prevention Research Among Young Sexual Minority Men in South Korea
Creators: name: Muessig, Kathryn
name: Lin, Willey Y.
name: Bauermeister, José
name: Choi, Seul Ki
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa
name: Golinkoff, Jesse
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Social stigma within Korean society hinders structural efforts to reduce HIV disparities among sexual minority men (SMM). To date, however, there have been limited intervention efforts to reduce HIV disparities among SMM in Korea. Therefore, the current mixed-methods study (n = 180) explored young Korean SMM’s perspectives on the acceptability of HIV prevention mHealth interventions to inform effective strategies for future intervention studies. We then analyzed participants’ comments and suggestions on HIV research and examined associations with the acceptability of mHealth interventions. Through our textual coding and analysis, we identified four primary themes for comments and suggestions for HIV research in Korea: the centrality of stigma, health service accessibility, informational accessibility, and cultural adaptation. Our study suggests culturally adapted HIV intervention addressing stigma, health service accessibility, and information accessibility and mHealth interventions disseminating information and resources for stigmatized young SMM in Korea.
The impact of chemical lateral boundary conditions on CMAQ predictions of tropospheric ozone over the continental United States
Creators: name: Tang, Youhua
name: Lee, Pius
name: Tsidulko, Marina
name: Huang, Ho-Chun
name: McQueen, Jeffery T.
name: DiMego, Geoffrey J.
name: Emmons, Louisa K.
name: Pierce, Robert B.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Lin, Hsin-Mu
name: Kang, Daiwen
name: Tong, Daniel
name: Yu, Shaocai
name: Mathur, Rohit
name: Pleim, Jonathan E.
name: Otte, Tanya L.
name: Pouliot, George
name: Young, Jeffrey O.
name: Schere, Kenneth L.
name: Davidson, Paula M.
name: Stajner, Ivanka
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2008
Subjects: Air quality model
AIRNOW
Boundary condition
Chemical transport model
CMAQ
Ozone prediction
Ozonesonde

description: A sensitivity study is performed to examine the impact of lateral boundary conditions (LBCs) on the NOAA-EPA operational Air Quality Forecast Guidance over continental USA. We examined six LBCS: the fixed profile LBC, three global LBCs, and two ozonesonde LBCs for summer 2006. The simulated results from these six runs are compared to IONS ozonesonde and surface ozone measurements from August 1 to 5, 2006. The choice of LBCs can affect the ozone prediction throughout the domain, and mainly influence the predictions in upper altitude or near inflow boundaries, such as the US west coast and the northern border. Statistical results shows that the use of global model predictions for LBCs could improve the correlation coefficients of surface ozone prediction over the US west coast, but could also increase the ozone mean bias in most regions of the domain depending on global models. In this study, the use of the MOZART (Model for Ozone And Related chemical Tracers) prediction for CMAQ (Community Multiscale Air Quality) LBC shows a better surface ozone prediction than that with fixed LBC, especially over the US west coast. The LBCs derived from ozonesonde measurements yielded better O3 correlations in the upper troposphere.
Additional file 1 of Mechanical stress shapes the cancer cell response to neddylation inhibition
Creators: name: Mittler, Frédérique
name: Obeïd, Patricia
name: Haguet, Vincent
name: Allier, Cédric
name: Gerbaud, Sophie
name: Rulina, Anastasia V.
name: Gidrol, Xavier
name: Balakirev, Maxim Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Relating Apartness and Branching Bisimulation Games
Creators: name: Rot, Jurriaan
name: Junges, Sebastian
name: Beohar, Harsh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Geuvers and Jacobs (LMCS 2021) formulated the notion of apartness relation on state-based systems modelled as coalgebras. In this context apartness is formally dual to bisimilarity, and gives an explicit proof system for showing that certain states are not bisimilar. In the current paper, we relate apartness to another classical element of the theory of behavioural equivalences: that of turn-based two-player games. Studying both strong and branching bisimilarity, we show that winning configurations for the Spoiler player correspond to apartness proofs, for transition systems that are image-finite (in the case of strong bisimilarity) and finite (in the case of branching bisimilarity).
A Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Approach to Identification of Incidental Radiology Findings in Trauma Patients Discharged from the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Evans, Christopher S
name: Brice, Jane H
name: Moore, Carlton
name: Gray, Benjamin
name: Dorris, Hugh D
name: Kane, Michael T
name: Mervak, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Patients undergoing diagnostic imaging studies in the emergency department (ED) commonly have incidental findings, which may represent unrecognized serious medical conditions, including cancer. Recognition of incidental findings frequently relies on manual review of textual radiology reports and can be overlooked in a busy clinical environment. Our study aimed to develop and validate a supervised machine learning model using natural language processing to automate the recognition of incidental findings in radiology reports of patients discharged from the ED. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of computed tomography (CT) reports from trauma patients discharged home across an integrated health system in 2019. Two independent annotators manually labeled CT reports for the presence of an incidental finding as a reference standard. We used regular expressions to derive and validate a random forest model using open-source and machine learning software. Final model performance was assessed across different ED types. RESULTS: The study CT reports were divided into derivation (690 reports) and validation (282 reports) sets, with a prevalence of incidental findings of 22.3%, and 22.7%, respectively. The random forest model had an area under the curve of 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84 to 0.92) on the derivation set and 0.92 (95% CI, 0.88 to 0.96) on the validation set. The final model was found to have a sensitivity of 92.2%, a specificity of 79.4%, and a negative predictive value of 97.2%. Similarly, strong model performance was found when stratified to a dedicated trauma center, high-volume, and low-volume community EDs. CONCLUSION: Machine learning and natural language processing can classify incidental findings in CT reports of ED patients with high sensitivity and high negative predictive value across a broad range of ED settings. These findings suggest the utility of natural language processing in automating the review of free-text reports to identify incidental findings and may facilitate interventions to improve timely follow-up.
Perspectives on career and college readiness self‐efficacy of Latinx adolescents: A thematic analysis
Creators: name: Baker, Stanley
name: Martinez, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description:
Findings from a previous study indicated that a career and college readiness curriculum intervention was less effective for Latinx ninth grade students than for other ethnicity cohorts. Eleven Latinx members of the treatment group in the previous study volunteered for interviews designed to better understand their career and college readiness experiences. Four themes emerged. Three of the themes had not been highlighted in the reviewed professional literature. Recommendations for practice and research are presented. Resumen Los hallazgos de un estudio anterior indicaron que una intervención académica orientada a la preparación para la universidad y el mundo laboral resultó menos efectiva para estudiantes Latinxs de 9° grado que para grupos de estudiantes de otras etnicidades. Once estudiantes Latinxs en el grupo de tratamiento del estudio anterior se ofrecieron voluntariamente para pasar entrevistas diseñadas para comprender mejor sus experiencias de preparación para la universidad y el mundo laboral. Surgieron cuatro temas. Tres de los temas no habían sido destacados previamente en las investigaciones profesionales publicadas y revisadas. Se presentan recomendaciones para la práctica y la investigación.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive molecular characterization of hypertension-related genes in cancer
Creators: name: Jiang, Yanan
name: Shi, Chunpeng
name: Tian, Songyu
name: Zhi, Fengnan
name: Shen, Xiuyun
name: Shang, Desi
name: Tian, Jinwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Significant homozygous amplification and deletion peaks of hypertension-related genes for each cancer type. The dot size represents the percentage of CNA. Red and blue dots represent the amplification peak and deletion peak, respectively. Dot size represents the homozygous percentage of CNA (Hete CAN %). Red and blue dots represent the amplification peak and deletion peak, respectively
Tropospheric ozone sources and wave activity over Mexico City and Houston during MILAGRO/Intercontinental Transport Experiment (INTEX-B) Ozonesonde Network Study, 2006 (IONS-06)
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Yorks, J. E.
name: Miller, S. K.
name: Witte, J. C.
name: Dougherty, K. M.
name: Morris, G. A.
name: Baumgardner, D.
name: Ladino, L.
name: Rappenglück, B.
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2008

description: During the INTEX-B (Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment)/ MILAGRO (Megacities Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations) experiments in March 2006 and the associated IONS-06 (INTEX Ozonesonde Network Study; http://croc.gsfc.nasa.gov/intexb/ions06.html), regular ozonesonde launches were made over 15 North American sites. The soundings were strategically positioned to study inter-regional flows and meteorological interactions with a mixture of tropospheric O3 sources: local pollution; O3 associated with convection and lightning; stratosphere-troposphere exchange. The variability of tropospheric O3 over the Mexico City Basin (MCB; 19° N, 99° W) and Houston (30° N, 95° W) is reported here. MCB and Houston profiles displayed a double tropopause in most soundings and a subtropical tropopause layer with frequent wave disturbances, identified through O3 laminae as gravity-wave induced. Ozonesondes launched over both cities in August and September 2006 (IONS-06, Phase 3) displayed a thicker tropospheric column O3 (~7 DU or 15–20%) than in March 2006; nearly all of the increase was in the free troposphere. In spring and summer, O3 laminar structure manifested mixed influences from the stratosphere, convective redistribution of O3 and precursors, and O3 from lightning NO. Stratospheric O3 origins were present in 39% (MCB) and 60% (Houston) of the summer sondes. Comparison of summer 2006 O3 structure with summer 2004 sondes (IONS-04) over Houston showed 7% less tropospheric O3 in 2006. This may reflect a sampling contrast, August to mid-September 2006 instead of July-mid August 2004.
Racial Differences in Multimorbidity and Comorbidities in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Creators: name: Myasoedova, Elena
name: Kronzer, Vanessa L.
name: Stevens, Maria A.
name: Davis, John M.
name: Crowson, Cynthia S.
name: Dykhoff, Hayley J.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description:
OBJECTIVE: To identify differences in multimorbidity and individual comorbidities among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), separated by race and ethnicity. METHODS: This case-control study within OptumLabs Data Warehouse from 2010 to 2019 matched RA cases (defined by 2 codes plus prescription of an RA drug) to non-RA controls 1:1 on age, sex, race and ethnicity, region, index date of RA, and insurance coverage duration. We defined multimorbidity as the presence of ≥2 or ≥5 validated comorbidities. Logistic regression models calculated adjusted odds of multimorbidity with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) within each race and ethnicity. RESULTS: We identified 154,391 RA cases and 154,391 controls (mean age 59.6, 76% female). Black enrollees had the most multimorbidity ≥2/≥5 (73.1%, 34.3%); Asian enrollees had the least (52.4%, 17.3%). Adjusted odds of multimorbidity ≥2 and ≥5 in RA cases versus controls was 2.19 (95% CI 2.16-2.23) and 2.06 (95% CI 2.02-2.09), respectively. This increase was similar across race and ethnicity. However, we observed elevated occurrence of certain comorbidities by race and ethnicity versus controls (P < 0.001), including renal disease in White enrollees (4.7% versus 3.2%) and valvular heart disease in Black and White enrollees (3.2% and 2.8% versus 2.6% and 2.2%). CONCLUSION: Multimorbidity is a problem for all RA patients. Targeted identification of certain comorbidities by race and ethnicity may be a helpful approach to mitigate multimorbidity.
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive molecular characterization of hypertension-related genes in cancer
Creators: name: Jiang, Yanan
name: Shi, Chunpeng
name: Tian, Songyu
name: Zhi, Fengnan
name: Shen, Xiuyun
name: Shang, Desi
name: Tian, Jinwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2 The correlation between the copy number alteration of hypertension-related genes and cancer. Dot size represents statistical significance. Dot colour represents Pearson’s correlation coefficient
“Me Dieron Vida”: The Effects of a Pilot Health Promotion Intervention to Reduce Cardiometabolic Risk and Improve Behavioral Health among Older Latinos with HIV
Creators: name: Batsis, John A.
name: Jimenez, Daniel E.
name: Weinstein, Elliott R.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description:
There are significant gaps in knowledge about the synergistic and disparate burden of health disparities associated with cardiovascular health issues, poorer mental health outcomes, and suboptimal HIV-care management on the health of older Latinos living with HIV (OLLWH). This pilot study sought to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of an innovative application of an already established health-promotion intervention-Happy Older Latinos are Active (HOLA)-among this marginalized population. Eighteen self-identified Latino men with an undetectable HIV viral load and documented risk of cardiometabolic disease participated in this study. Although the attrition rate of 22% was higher than expected, participants attended 77% of the sessions and almost 95% of the virtual walks. Participants reported high satisfaction with the intervention, as evident by self-report quantitative (CSQ-8; M = 31, SD = 1.5) and qualitative metrics. Participants appreciated bonding with the community health worker and their peers to reduce social isolation. Results indicate that the HOLA intervention is an innovative way of delivering a health promotion intervention adapted to meet the diverse needs and circumstances of OLLWH, is feasible and acceptable, and has the potential to have positive effects on the health of OLLWH.
Influence of field mass and acceleration on entanglement generation
Creators: name: Pan, Yongjie
name: Yan, Jiatong
name: Yang, Sansheng
name: Zhang, Baocheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the entanglement dynamics of two detectors undergoing uniform acceleration and circular motion within a massive scalar field, while also investigating the influence of the anti-Unruh effect on entanglement harvesting. Contrary to the conventional understanding of the weak anti-Unruh effect, where entanglement typically increases, we observe that the maximum entanglement between detectors does not exhibit a strict monotonic dependence on detector acceleration. Particularly at low accelerations, fluctuations in the entanglement maxima show a strong correlation with fluctuations in detector transition rates.We also find that the maximum entanglement of detectors tends to increase with smaller field mass. Novelly, our findings indicate the absence of a strong anti-Unruh effect in (3+1)-dimensional massive scalar fields. Instead, thermal effects arising from acceleration contribute to a decrease in the detector entanglement maximum.
Additional file 3 of Comprehensive molecular characterization of hypertension-related genes in cancer
Creators: name: Jiang, Yanan
name: Shi, Chunpeng
name: Tian, Songyu
name: Zhi, Fengnan
name: Shen, Xiuyun
name: Shang, Desi
name: Tian, Jinwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3 The correlation between single nucleotide variants of hypertension-related genes and overall survival of cancer patients. Dot size represents statistical significance. Blue and red represent negative and positive correlation with poor survival
The Quasi-biennial Oscillation and annual variations in tropical ozone from SHADOZ and HALOE
Creators: name: Witte, J. C.
name: Schoeberl, M. R.
name: Douglass, A. R.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2008

description: We examine the tropical ozone mixing ratio perturbation fields generated from a monthly ozone climatology using 1998 to 2006 ozonesonde data from the Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) network and the 13-year satellite record from 1993 to 2005 obtained from the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE). The long time series and high vertical resolution of the ozone and temperature profiles from the SHADOZ sondes coupled with good tropical coverage north and south of the equator gives a detailed picture of the ozone structure in the lowermost stratosphere down through the tropopause where the picture obtained from HALOE measurements is blurred by coarse vertical resolution. Ozone perturbations respond to annual variations in the Brewer-Dobson Circulation (BDC) in the region just above the cold-point tropopause to around 20 km. Annual cycles in ozone and temperature are well correlated. Above 20 km, ozone and temperature perturbations are dominated by the Quasi-biennial Oscillation (QBO). Both satellite and sonde records show good agreement between positive and negative ozone mixing ratio anomalies and alternating QBO westerly and easterly wind shears from the Singapore rawinsondes with a mean periodicity of 26 months for SHADOZ and 25 months for HALOE. There is a temporal offset of one to three months with the QBO wind shear ahead of the ozone anomaly field. The meridional length scales for the annual cycle and the QBO, obtained using the temperature anomalies and wind shears in the thermal wind equation, compare well with theoretical calculations.
Ancient Egypt : Old Kingdom
Creators: name: Arbuckle, Caroline
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2021

description: The Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt consists of the 3rd to 8th Dynasties (c.2670-2168). This was the period of Egyptian history when pyramid building was a central feature of the cult of kingship. This is the first period of Egyptian history when there are substantial textual references that provide more detailed insight into religious practice. At this point in time, the king was considered the ultimate intermediary between mankind and the gods. The kings built monumental tombs - most of them in the shape of pyramids. The kings' favourites were then buried close to the king in hopes of spending an eternal afterlife in his favour. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom, this strict hierarchy begins to loosen, and people begin to have direct access to the god Osiris, gaining more control over their afterlife.
Ancient Egypt : First Intermediate Period
Creators: name: Arbuckle, Caroline
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2021

description: The First Intermediate Period in ancient Egypt refers to a time in Egyptian history when united rule of Egypt was broken, and there were multiple rulers vying for power. This time period covers dynasties 9, 10, and most of 11. The evidence for this period suggests that there was considerable experimentation with the creation of religious objects, which were not accessible to a larger proportion of the population than previously. Unfortunately, there are large gaps in our knowledge about this era, due in part to a lack of written texts, but also due to difficulties with dating objects to this period.
Additional file 4 of Comprehensive molecular characterization of hypertension-related genes in cancer
Creators: name: Jiang, Yanan
name: Shi, Chunpeng
name: Tian, Songyu
name: Zhi, Fengnan
name: Shen, Xiuyun
name: Shang, Desi
name: Tian, Jinwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4 The single nucleotide variant (SNV) characteristics of hypertension-related genes in different types of cancer. A Variant type. SNP is short for single nucleotide polymorphism. Ins and Del are short for insertion and deletion, respectively. B Variant classification. C SNV class. D Variants per sample. E Variant classification summary. F Frequently mutated genes
Additional file 1 of Single-cell RNA sequencing of cultured human endometrial CD140b+CD146+ perivascular cells highlights the importance of in vivo microenvironment
Creators: name: Cao, Dandan
name: Chan, Rachel W. S.
name: Ng, Ernest H. Y.
name: Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina
name: Yeung, William S. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Table S2. Figure S1. Figure S2. Figure S3. Figure S4. Figure S5. Figure S6.
Doubled-Up Households, Self-Management Behaviors, Diabetes Preventive Care Services, and Hospital Use in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) 2015-2020.
Creators: name: Youngblood, Marston E
name: Perreira, Krista M
name: O'Brien, Matthew J
name: Gellman, Marc D
name: Kaplan, Robert
name: Lin, Juan
name: Gallo, Linda C
name: Chambers, Earle C
name: Isasi, Carmen R
name: Crespo-Figueroa, Madeline
name: Kim, Ryung S
name: Giachello, Aida L
name: Hua, Simin
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association
Year: 2022

description:
OBJECTIVE: We investigated associations of living in a doubled-up household (i.e., adults living with adult children, other related adults, or other unrelated adults) with diabetes self-management behaviors, occurrence of diabetes preventive care services, and hospital use by Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We analyzed data from the second clinical visit (2014-2017) through subsequent annual follow-up interviews completed through January 2020 of all participants with diabetes in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Multivariable regression was used to test associations between doubled-up status with diabetes self-management behaviors (i.e., checking blood glucose level, checking feet for sores), diabetes preventive care services done by a doctor (i.e., dilated-eye examination, feet checked, hemoglobin A1c measured, urine analysis for kidney function), and hospital use (i.e., emergency department [ED] visits and hospitalizations). RESULTS: Hispanic/Latino adults living doubled up were less likely to have their urine checked by a doctor for kidney disease compared with adults not in doubled-up households. Doubled-up status was not associated with diabetes self-management behaviors. Adults living doubled up in a household with other related adults had a 33% increased risk of ED visits compared with adults living doubled up in a household with adult children. CONCLUSIONS: Health care settings where Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes receive trusted care should add housing characteristics such as doubled-up status to social-needs screening to identify residents in need of connecting with housing or social services and more targeted diabetes management services.
Additional file 1 of Australian guideline on offloading treatment for foot ulcers: part of the 2021 Australian evidence-based guidelines for diabetes-related foot disease
Creators: name: Fernando, Malindu E.
name: Horsley, Mark
name: Jones, Sara
name: Martin, Brian
name: Nube, Vanessa L.
name: Charles, James
name: Cheney, Jane
name: Lazzarini, Peter A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Undoing reconstruction: Racial threat and the process of Redemption, 1870–1920
Creators: name: Greenberger, Michael
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description:
Objective Over the course of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, steps made toward full enfranchisement of African Americans, competitive elections, and representative democracy in the former Confederate States collapsed. White “Redeemers” established a subnational authoritarian regime that encompassed nearly the entire formerly Confederate South—reasserting the rule of political and economic white supremacy. This paper aims to understand how racial threat affected the political decisions made by disfreanchisers. Methods Analyzing an originally constructed data set of congressional elections returns and demographic data from 1870 to 1920. Results I find evidence that racial threat, properly specified, explains why democracy deteriorated in particular pockets of the South faster and more completely than in others. Conclusion I argue that racial threat, despite its contemporary limitations, is a useful theory for understanding the political development of the American South.
Additional file 1 of High levels of depressive symptoms and low quality of life are reported during pregnancy in Cape Coast, Ghana; a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Pobee, Ruth Adisetu
name: Setorglo, Jacob
name: Kwashie Klevor, Moses
name: Murray-Kolb, Laura E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1a: Pattern coefficients from EFA showing the one-factor solution for CES-D. Supplementary Table 1b: Pattern coefficients from EFA showing the four-factor solution for the BAI. Supplementary Table 1c: Pattern coefficients from EFA showing the four-factor solution for the RAND SF-36.
Additional file 1 of Insulin-like growth factor 5 associates with human Aß plaques and promotes cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Rauskolb, Stefanie
name: Andreska, Thomas
name: Fries, Sophie
name: von Collenberg, Cora Ruedt
name: Blum, Robert
name: Monoranu, Camelia-Maria
name: Villmann, Carmen
name: Sendtner, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Online Resource Supplementary Material and Figures.
Additional file 1 of Palliative care in Uganda: quantitative descriptive study of key palliative care indicators 2018-2020
Creators: name: Kagarmanova, Ainur
name: Mwesiga, Mark Donald
name: Sisk, Matthew L.
name: Kabagambe, Cynthia
name: Nyakaisiki, Sheba
name: Marentette, Tom
name: Ahern, Lacey N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Accredited facilities that received no morphine in 2019. A full list of those accredited facilities in Uganda who received no morphine in 2019.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Incidence and Risk Factors in a National, Community-Based Prospective Cohort of US Adults
Creators: name: Zimba, Rebecca
name: Berry, Amanda
name: Parcesepe, Angela M
name: Mirzayi, Chloe
name: Kulkarni, Sarah Gorrell
name: Nash, Denis
name: Grov, Christian
name: Waldron, Levi
name: Kochhar, Shivani
name: Rane, Madhura S
name: Maroko, Andrew
name: Robertson, McKaylee M
name: Westmoreland, Drew A
name: You, William
name: Chang, Mindy
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Prospective cohort studies of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) incidence complement case-based surveillance and cross-sectional seroprevalence surveys. METHODS: We estimated the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a national cohort of 6738 US adults, enrolled in March-August 2020. Using Poisson models, we examined the association of social distancing and a composite epidemiologic risk score with seroconversion. The risk score was created using least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) regression to identify factors predictive of seroconversion. The selected factors were household crowding, confirmed case in household, indoor dining, gathering with groups of ≥10, and no masking in gyms or salons. RESULTS: Among 4510 individuals with ≥1 serologic test, 323 (7.3% [95% confidence interval (CI), 6.5%-8.1%]) seroconverted by January 2021. Among 3422 participants seronegative in May-September 2020 and retested from November 2020 to January 2021, 161 seroconverted over 1646 person-years of follow-up (9.8 per 100 person-years [95% CI, 8.3-11.5]). The seroincidence rate was lower among women compared with men (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.69 [95% CI, .50-.94]) and higher among Hispanic (2.09 [1.41-3.05]) than white non-Hispanic participants. In adjusted models, participants who reported social distancing with people they did not know (IRR for always vs never social distancing, 0.42 [95% CI, .20-1.0]) and with people they knew (IRR for always vs never, 0.64 [.39-1.06]; IRR for sometimes vs never, 0.60 [.38-.96]) had lower seroconversion risk. Seroconversion risk increased with epidemiologic risk score (IRR for medium vs low score, 1.68 [95% CI, 1.03-2.81]; IRR for high vs low score, 3.49 [2.26-5.58]). Only 29% of those who seroconverted reported isolating, and only 19% were asked about contacts. CONCLUSIONS: Modifiable risk factors and poor reach of public health strategies drove SARS-CoV-2 transmission across the United States.
Rozproszone Wykrywanie Zajętości Widma Oparte na Uczeniu Federacyjnym
Creators: name: Kułacz, Łukasz
name: Kliks, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spectrum occupancy detection is a key enabler for dynamic spectrum access, where machine learning algorithms are successfully utilized for detection improvement. However, the main challenge is limited access to labeled data about users transmission presence needed in supervised learning models. We present a distributed federated learning approach that addresses this challenge for sensors without access to learning data. The paper discusses the results of the conducted hardware experiment, where FL has been applied for DVB-T signal detection.
description: 4 pages, in Polish language, 10 figures
Thermodynamics of the Primordial Universe
Creators: name: Pereira, David S.
name: Ferraz, João
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Mimoso, José P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review delves into the pivotal primordial stage of the universe, a period that holds the key to understanding its current state. To fully grasp this epoch, it is essential to consider three fundamental domains of physics: gravity, particle physics, and thermodynamics. The thermal history of the universe recreates the extreme high-energy conditions that are critical for exploring the unification of the fundamental forces, making it a natural laboratory for high-energy physics. This thermal history also offers valuable insights into how the laws of thermodynamics have governed the evolution of the universe's constituents, shaping them into the forms we observe today. Focusing on the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM) and the Standard Model of Particles (SM), this paper provides an in-depth analysis of thermodynamics in the primordial universe. The structure of the study includes an introduction to the SCM and its strong ties to thermodynamic principles. It then explores equilibrium thermodynamics in the context of the expanding universe, followed by a detailed analysis of out-of-equilibrium phenomena that were pivotal in shaping key events during the early stages of the universe's evolution.
description: 50 pages. Published version in Entropy of an invited contribution to the section "Astrophysics, Cosmology, and Black Holes"
Determinants and Trends of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccine Uptake in a National Cohort of US Adults: A Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Romo, Matthew L
name: Berry, Amanda
name: Kulkarni, Sarah G
name: Zimba, Rebecca
name: CHASING COVID Cohort Study Team
name: Grov, Christian
name: Westmoreland, Drew A
name: Robertson, Mc Kaylee M
name: Nash, Denis
name: You, William
name: Maroko, Andrew R
name: Kochhar, Shivani
name: Poehlein, Emily
name: Rane, Madhura S
name: Parcesepe, Angela M
name: Chang, Mindy
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
We estimated the trends and correlates of vaccine hesitancy and its association with subsequent vaccine uptake among 5,458 adults in the United States. Participants belonged to the Communities, Households, and SARS-CoV-2 Epidemiology COVID (CHASING COVID) Cohort, a national longitudinal study. Trends and correlates of vaccine hesitancy were examined longitudinally in 8 interview rounds from October 2020 to July 2021. We also estimated the association between willingness to vaccinate and subsequent vaccine uptake through July 2021. Vaccine delay and refusal decreased from 51% and 8% in October 2020 to 8% and 6% in July 2021, respectively. Compared with non-Hispanic (NH) White participants, NH Black and Hispanic participants had higher adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for both vaccine delay (for NH Black, aOR = 2.0 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5, 2.7), and for Hispanic, 1.3 (95% CI: 1.0, 1.7)) and vaccine refusal (for NH Black, aOR = 2.5 (95% CI: 1.8, 3.6), and for Hispanic, 1.4 (95% CI: 1.0, 2.0)) in June 2021. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, compared with vaccine-willingness, was associated with lower odds of subsequent vaccine uptake (for vaccine delayers, aOR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.13, 0.18; for vaccine refusers, aOR = 0.02; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.03 ), adjusted for sociodemographic factors and COVID-19 history. Vaccination awareness and distribution efforts should focus on vaccine delayers.
Additional file 2 of Palliative care in Uganda: quantitative descriptive study of key palliative care indicators 2018-2020
Creators: name: Kagarmanova, Ainur
name: Mwesiga, Mark Donald
name: Sisk, Matthew L.
name: Kabagambe, Cynthia
name: Nyakaisiki, Sheba
name: Marentette, Tom
name: Ahern, Lacey N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Average monthly volumes (ml) of green morphine distributed to mHealth surveillance survey facilities in 2019. List of detailed morphine volumes by month.
Isolated medial subtalar joint dislocation. A case report
Creators: name: Félix David Ramón Concepción M.D.
name: Daniel Alberto Valderrama Ruiz M.D.
name: Jesam Arael Baños Garcia M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background:

Medial subtalar dislocations are rare injuries characterized by dislocation of the talocalcaneal and talonavicular joints without affecting the calcaneocuboid joint. These injuries typically result from high-energy trauma and are often associated with inversion mechanisms. This report presents the case of a 20-year-old male who sustained a medial subtalar dislocation of the left ankle while playing volleyball. Initial management involved closed reduction under sedation, followed by immobilization and physical therapy. At the one-year follow-up, the patient demonstrated stable joint function, and achieved a high functional score (AOFAS 90). This case underscores the importance of timely diagnosis, appropriate reduction, and structured rehabilitation in optimizing functional outcomes for medial subtalar dislocations.

 

Keywords: Subtalar dislocation, ankle injury.
Scoping: Towards Streamlined Entity Collections for Multi-Sourced Entity Resolution with Self-Supervised Agents
Creators: name: Traeger, Leonard
name: Behrend, Andreas
name: Karabatis, George
Publisher: name: SciTePress
Year: 2024

description: 26th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, 2024
description: Linking multiple entities to a real-world object is a time-consuming and error-prone task. Entity Resolution (ER) includes techniques for vectorizing entities (signature), grouping similar entities into partitions (blocking), and matching entity pairs based on specified similarity thresholds (filtering). This paper introduces scoping as a new and integral phase in multi-sourced ER with potentially increased heterogeneity and more unlinkable entities. Scoping reduces the space of candidate entity pairs by ranking, detecting, and removing unlinkable entities through outlier algorithms and reusable self-supervised autoencoders, leaving intact the set of true linkages. Evaluations on multi-sourced schemas show that autoencoders perform best in schemas relevant to each other, where they reduce entity collections to 77% and still contain all linkages.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Family Violence: Reflecting on Two Years’ Research
Creators: name: Macy, Rebecca J.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
In December 2019, an unknown pneumonia virus emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Providence, China (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2022). By early 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO), which named the virus “COVID-19,” began to act to address this novel public health threat. On March 11, 2020, the WHO pronounced COVID-19 to be a pandemic, and around the globe countries declared national states of emergencies that included policies to enact masking, social distancing, and “lockdowns” (e.g., quarantines, stay-at-home orders). In addition, to mitigate the spread of the virus and protect healthcare systems from being overwhelmed, many businesses and workplaces, government offices, schools and universities were closed (CDC, 2022).
Additional file 5 of Palliative care in Uganda: quantitative descriptive study of key palliative care indicators 2018-2020
Creators: name: Kagarmanova, Ainur
name: Mwesiga, Mark Donald
name: Sisk, Matthew L.
name: Kabagambe, Cynthia
name: Nyakaisiki, Sheba
name: Marentette, Tom
name: Ahern, Lacey N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Other cancers reported by the mHealth surveillance survey participating facilities. Types of cancer of patients seeking palliative care services.