cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-Similarity and Scaling Behavior in Nuclear Collision
Creators: name: Lee, S. J.
name: Mekjian, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model is used to explore issues related to self-similarity, intermittency and scaling behavior in nuclear collisions. Both scaled factorial moments and power moments are considered in the investigation of these features. The product mass yields are used to construct probability distributions and generalized Renyi entropies. The scaling properties of the resulting Renyi entropies are studied. Both exponential and power law behavior are found. A discussion of dimensions associated with these scaling properties is also given. An analysis of some experimental data is presented.
description: 51 pages in LATEX, 14 figures (available form the authors), RU-92-07, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Spectral properties of chimera states
Creators: name: Wolfrum, Matthias
name: Omel'chenko, Oleh
name: Yanchuk, Serhiy
name: Maistrenko, Yuri
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: coupled phase oscillators
subject: partial synchronization
subject: Lyapunov spectrum
subject: 37M25
subject: 37N20
subject: 37N25
subject: 05.45.Xt
subject: 89.75.Kd

description: Chimera states are particular trajectories in systems of phase oscillators with nonlocal coupling that display a pattern of coherent and incoherent motion. We present here a detailed analysis of the spectral properties for such trajectories. First, we study numerically their Lyapunov spectrum and its behavior for an increasing number of oscillators. The spectra demonstrate the hyperchaotic nature of the chimera states and show a correspondence of the Lyapunov dimension with the number of incoherent oscillators. Then, we pass to the thermodynamic limit equation and present an analytic approach to the spectrum of a corresponding linearized evolution operator. We show that in this setting, the chimera state is neutrally stable and that the continuous spectrum coincides with the limit of the hyperchaotic Lyapunov spectrum obtained for the finite size systems.
title: Frogstory basque 02b 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. Grande section de maternelle- école française.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Heat Bath Approach to Landau Damping and Pomeranchuk Quantum Critical Points
Creators: name: Nilsson, Johan
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of the damping of collective modes close to a Pomeranchuk quantum critical point in a Fermi liquid. In analogy with problems in dissipative open quantum systems, we derive the Landau damping of a Fermi liquid by integrating out a macroscopic number of degrees of freedom from a generating functional. Being a reformulation of the linearized Boltzmann equation this approach reproduces well-known results from the theory of Fermi liquids. We also study the Bethe-Salpeter equations within the Landau theory and discuss the implications of these results on quantum phase transitions of the Pomeranchuk type and its dynamical exponent, z. We apply our results to the electronic nematic instability and find z=3 in the collisionless limit.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; minor additions, references added
Anderson Localization for Electric Quantum Walks and Skew-Shift CMV Matrices
Creators: name: Cedzich, C.
name: Werner, A.H.
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graph
subject: Evolution operator
subject: Coin operated equipment
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We consider the spectral and dynamical properties of one-dimensional quantum walks placed into homogenous electric fields according to a discrete version of the minimal coupling principle. We show that for all irrational fields the absolutely continuous spectrum of these systems is empty, and prove Anderson localization for almost all (irrational) fields. This result closes a gap which was left open in the original study of electric quantum walks: a spectral and dynamical characterization of these systems for typical fields. Additionally, we derive an analytic and explicit expression for the Lyapunov exponent of this model. Making use of a connection between quantum walks and CMV matrices our result implies Anderson localization for CMV matrices with a particular choice of skew-shift Verblunsky coefficients as well as for quasi-periodic unitary band matrices.
Looking for Minimal Inverse Seesaw scenarios at the LHC with Jet Substructure Techniques
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Akanksha
name: Das, Arindam
name: Konar, Partha
name: Thalapillil, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with additional Right Handed Neutrinos (RHNs) can elegantly explain the existence of small neutrino masses and their flavor mixings. Collider searches for sterile neutrinos are being actively pursued currently. Heavy RHNs may dominantly decay into $W^\pm l^\pm$ after being produced at the LHC. In this paper, we consider collider signatures of heavy pseudo-Dirac neutrinos in the context of inverse seesaw scenario, with a sizable mixing with the SM neutrinos under two different flavor structures, viz., Flavor Diagonal (FD) and Flavor Non-Diagonal (FND) scenarios. For the latter scenario we use a general parametrization for the model parameters by introducing an arbitrary orthogonal matrix and nonzero Dirac and Majorana phases. We then perform a parameter scan to identify allowed parameter regions which satisfy all experimental constraints. As an alternative channel to the traditional trilepton signature, we propose the opposite-sign di-lepton signature in the final state, in association with a fat jet from the hadronic decay of the boosted $W^\pm$ . We specifically consider a fat jet topology and explore the required enhancements from exploiting the characteristics of the jet substructure techniques. We perform a comprehensive collider analysis to demonstrate the effectiveness of this channel in both of the scenarios, significantly enhancing the bounds on the RHN mass and mixing angles at the 13 TeV LHC. Interestingly the FND scenario can reach up to a 5- $σ$ limit under the presence of the general parametrization at the high luminosity LHC.
description: matched with the published version
Ramsey games with giants
Creators: name: Bohman, Tom
name: Frieze, Alan
name: Krivelevich, Michael
name: Po-Shen  Loh
name: Sudakov, Benny
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical result in the theory of random graphs, proved by Erd˝os and R´enyi in 1960, concerns the threshold for the appearance of the giant component in the random graph process. We consider a variant of this problem, with a Ramsey flavor. Now, each random edge that arrives in a sequence of rounds must be colored with one of r colors. The goal can be either to create a giant component in every color class, or alternatively, to avoid it in every color. One can analyze the offline or online setting for this problem. In this paper, we consider all these variants and provide nontrivial upper and lower bounds; in certain cases (like online avoidance) the obtained bounds are asymptotically tight.
Cartel del Certamen. El nueovo héroe de la fama en el solemne triumphal recibimiento del Ex.mo Sor don Manuel de Amat y Junient... En la real universitad de San Marcos de esta ciudad de Lima...
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 4°
description: Dans un recueil de pièces imprimées à Lima
description: Reliure parchemin
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Mt m 20539
description: date: 1762-1767
title: Frogstory basque 03b 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type successif. Il a appris d'abord le basque (L1 basque) puis le français (L2 français). Grande section de maternelle- école bilingue.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
An evolutionary elastoplastic plate model derived via Gamma convergence
Creators: name: Liero, Matthias
name: Mielke, Alexander
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Linearized elastoplasticity
subject: rate-independent system
subject: Gamma-convergence
subject: Mosco convergence
subject: hysteresis
subject: generalized Prandtl--Ishlinskii operator
subject: 35J85
subject: 35Q72
subject: 49J45
subject: 74C05
subject: 74K20

description: This paper is devoted to dimension reduction for linearized elastoplasticity in the rate-independent case. The reference configuration of the three-dimensional elastoplastic body has a two-dimensional middle surface and a positive but small thickness. Under suitable scalings we derive a limiting model for the case in which the thickness of the plate tends to 0. This model contains membrane and plate deformations (linear Kirchhoff--Love plate), which are coupled via plastic strains. We establish strong convergence of the solutions in the natural energy space. The analysis uses an abstract Gamma-convergence theory for rate-independent evolutionary systems that is based on the notion of energetic solutions. This concept is formulated via an energy-storage functional and a dissipation functional, such that energetic solutions are defined in terms of a stability condition and an energy balance. The Mosco convergence of the quadratic energy-storage functional follows the arguments of the elastic case. To handle the evolutionary situation the interplay with the dissipation functional is controlled by cancellation properties for Mosco-convergent quadratic energies.
title: Frogstory basque 04b 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à l'école. L'enfant est bilingue basque/français, de type successif. Il a appris d'abord le français (L1 français) puis le basque (L2 basque). Grande section de maternelle- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Open Branes and Little Strings
Creators: name: Harmark, Troels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a short review of the newly discovered ODp-theories that are non-gravitational six-dimensional theories defined as the decoupling limit of NS5-branes in the presence of a near-critical (p+1)-form RR fields. We discuss the motivation for these new theories, their definitions and properties, and their relation to NCOS theory, OM theory and Little String Theory, focusing on the cases p=1,2.
description: 10 pages, latex. Talk given at the RTN workshop ``The quantum structure of spacetime and the geometric nature of fundamental interactions'', Berlin, October 4-10, 2000
Upsilon type concordance invariants
Creators: name: Alfieri, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: To a region $C$ of the plane satisfying a suitable convexity condition we associate a knot concordance invariant $Υ^C$. For appropriate choices of the domain this construction gives back some known knot Floer concordance invariants like Rasmussen's $h_i$ invariants, and the Ozsv\' ath-Stipsicz-Szab\' o upsilon invariant. Furthermore, to three such regions $C$, $C^+$ and $C^- $ we associate invariants $Υ_{C^\pm, C}$ generalising Kim-Livingston secondary invariant. We show how to compute these invariants for some interesting classes of knots (including alternating and torus knots), and we use them to obstruct concordances to Floer thin knots and algebraic knots.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
On a nonlinear rod exhibiting only axial and bending deformations: mathematical modeling and numerical implementation
Creators: name: Gebhardt, Cristian Guillermo
name: Romero, Ignacio
Publisher: name: Wien ; New York, NY : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Deformation
subject: Torsional stress
subject: Configuration space
subject: Implicit schemes
subject: Mathematical formulation
subject: Numerical implementation
subject: Spatial discretizations
subject: Stored energy function
subject: Three-dimensional problems
subject: Transversely isotropic
subject: Numerical models
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: In this work, we present the mathematical formulation and the numerical implementation of a new model for initially straight, transversely isotropic rods. By adopting a configuration space that intrinsically avoids shear deformations and by systemically neglecting the energetic contribution due to torsion, the proposed model admits an unconstrained variational statement. Moreover, as the natural state of the rod is the trivial one and the mechanical properties are homogeneous on the cross section, the need for pull-back and push-forward operations in the formulation is totally circumvented. These features impose, however, some smoothness requirements on the stored energy function that need to be carefully considered when adopting general constitutive models. In addition to introducing the rod model, we propose a spatial discretization with the finite element method, and a time integration with a hybrid, implicit scheme. To illustrate the favorable features of the new model, we provide results corresponding to numerical simulations for plane and three-dimensional problems that are investigated in the static and dynamic settings. Finally, and to put the presented ideas in a suitable context, we compare solutions obtained with the new model against a rod model that allows for torsion and shear.
Nanoscale ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet switches controlled by magnetization orientation
Creators: name: Halterman, Klaus
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study clean ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet (FSF) nanostructures in which the magnetization of the F layers can be parallel (P) or antiparallel (AP). We consider the case where the thickness of the S layer is of order of the coherence length, with thinner F layers. We find that reversing the direction of the magnetization in one of the F layers leads in general to drastic changes in the superconductor's state. Under a wide variety of conditions, the AP geometry favors superconductivity. Magnetization reversal in one of the F layers can lead to the superconductivity turning on and off, or to switching between different states. Our results are obtained via self consistent solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations and evaluation of the condensation energies of the system.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures
Bousfield localisation and colocalisation of one-dimensional model structures
Creators: name: Balchin, Scott
name: Garner, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 18A40

description: We give an account of Bousfield localisation and colocalisation for one-dimensional model categories---ones enriched over the model category of $0$-types. A distinguishing feature of our treatment is that it builds localisations and colocalisations using only the constructions of projective and injective transfer of model structures along right and left adjoint functors, and without any reference to Smith's theorem.
description: 22 pages; v2: final journal version
Device-independent quantum key distribution with random key basis
Creators: name: Schwonnek, René
name: Goh, Koon Tong
name: Primaatmaja, Ignatius W.
name: Tan, Ernest Y.-Z.
name: Wolf, Ramona
name: Scarani, Valerio
name: Lim, Charles C.-W.
Publisher: name: [London] : Nature Publishing Group UK
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: equipment
subject: experimental study
subject: measurement method
subject: parameterization
subject: quantum mechanics
subject: noise
subject: positivity rate
subject: security
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) is the art of using untrusted devices to distribute secret keys in an insecure network. It thus represents the ultimate form of cryptography, offering not only information-theoretic security against channel attacks, but also against attacks exploiting implementation loopholes. In recent years, much progress has been made towards realising the first DIQKD experiments, but current proposals are just out of reach of today’s loophole-free Bell experiments. Here, we significantly narrow the gap between the theory and practice of DIQKD with a simple variant of the original protocol based on the celebrated Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality. By using two randomly chosen key generating bases instead of one, we show that our protocol significantly improves over the original DIQKD protocol, enabling positive keys in the high noise regime for the first time. We also compute the finite-key security of the protocol for general attacks, showing that approximately 108–1010 measurement rounds are needed to achieve positive rates using state-of-the-art experimental parameters. Our proposed DIQKD protocol thus represents a highly promising path towards the first realisation of DIQKD in practice.
Geometry, Scaling and Universality in the Mass Distributions in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Mekjian, A. Z.
name: Lee, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various features of the mass yields in heavy ion collisions are studied. The mass yields are discussed in terms of iterative one dimensional discrete maps. These maps are shown to produce orbits for a monomer or for a nucleus which generate the mass yields and the distribution of cluster sizes. Simple Malthusian dynamics and non-linear Verhulst dynamics are used to illustrate the approach. Nuclear cobwebbing, attractors of the dynamics, and Lyapanov exponents are discussed for the mass distribution. The self-similar property of the Malthusian orbit offers a new variable for the study of scale invariance using power moments of the mass distribution. Correlation lengths, exponents and dimensions associated with scaling relations are developed. Fourier transforms of the mass distribution are used to obtain power spectra which are investigated for a $1/f^β$ behavior.
description: 29 pages in REVTEX, 9 figures (available from the authors), RU-92-07
Additional file 7 of Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and proportional assist ventilation both improve patient-ventilator interaction
Creators: name: Schmidt, Matthieu
name: Kindler, Felix
name: Cecchini, Jérôme
name: Poitou, Tymothée
name: Morawiec, Elise
name: Persichini, Romain
name: Similowski, Thomas
name: Demoule, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Impact of ventilator mode and level of assistance on gas exchange.
Using historical control data in bioassays for regulatory toxicology
Creators: name: Kluxen, Felix M.
name: Weber, Klaus
name: Strupp, Christian
name: Jensen, Signe M.
name: Hothorn, Ludwig A.
name: Garcin, Jean-Christophe
name: Hofmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological relevance
subject: Compatibility intervals
subject: Hazard characterisation
subject: Hazard identification
subject: Historical control data
subject: Relevance thresholds
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Historical control data (HCD) consist of pooled control group responses from bioassays. These data must be collected and are often used or reported in regulatory toxicology studies for multiple purposes: as quality assurance for the test system, to help identify toxicological effects and their effect-size relevance and to address the statistical multiple comparison problem. The current manuscript reviews the various classical and potential new approaches for using HCD. Issues in current practice are identified and recommendations for improved use and discussion are provided. Furthermore, stakeholders are invited to discuss whether it is necessary to consider uncertainty when using HCD formally and statistically in toxicological discussions and whether binary inclusion/exclusion criteria for HCD should be revised to a tiered information contribution to assessments. Overall, the critical value of HCD in toxicological bioassays is highlighted when used in a weight-of-evidence assessment.
Effects of porosity in a model of corrosion and passive layer growth
Creators: name: Reis, F. D. A. Aarão
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a stochastic lattice model to investigate the effects of pore formation in a passive layer grown with products of metal corrosion. It considers that an anionic species diffuses across that layer and reacts at the corrosion front (metal-oxide interface), producing a random distribution of compact regions and large pores, respectively represented by O (oxide) and P (pore) sites. O sites are assumed to have very small pores, so that the fraction $Φ$ of P sites is an estimate of the porosity, and the ratio between anion diffusion coefficients in those regions is $D_{\text r}<1$. Simulation results without the large pores ($Φ=0$) are similar to those of a formerly studied model of corrosion and passivation and are explained by a scaling approach. If $Φ>0$ and $D_{\text r}\ll 1$, significant changes are observed in passive layer growth and corrosion front roughness. For small $Φ$, a slowdown of the growth rate is observed, which is interpreted as a consequence of the confinement of anions in isolated pores for long times. However, the presence of large pores near the corrosion front increases the frequency of reactions at those regions, which leads to an increase in the roughness of that front. This model may be a first step to represent defects in a passive layer which favor pitting corrosion.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Radio Technosignature Searches of TESS Targets
Creators: name: Franz, Noah
name: Croft, Steve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Technosignature
turboSETI
SETI
TESS

description: A practical method to perform a Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence is to search the sky for extraterrestrial signals, also known as technosignatures. A technosignature search of many nearby systems is currently underway by the Breakthrough Listen Initiative. Additionally, Breakthrough Listen is collaborating with NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), designed to search for nearby exoplanets, and observing TESS Targets of Interest (TOI). This study performs a radio technosignature search within a frequency range of 1-12 GHz of 61 TESS TOI that are in transit during their Breakthrough Listen observation at the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. More specifically, we perform a narrowband Doppler drift search with a resolution of 3 Hz while simultaneously removing radio frequency interference across a cadence of target sources. Of the targets we have currently analyzed, we have not found any evidence of technosignature events that resemble an extraterrestrial signal.
Mixing Metals in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Pettini, Max
name: Shchekinov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the metallicity of the intergalactic medium (IGM) with particular emphasis on its spatial distribution. We propose that metal enrichment occurs as a two step process. First, supernova (SN) explosions eject metals into relatively small regions confined to the surroundings of star-forming galaxies. From a comprehensive treatment of blowout we show that SNae by themselves fail by more than one order of magnitude to distribute the products of stellar nucleosynthesis over volumes large enough to pollute the whole IGM to the metallicity levels observed. Thus, a additional (but as yet unknown) physical mechanism must be invoked to mix the metals on scales comparable to the mean distance between the galaxies which are most efficient pollutants. From this simple hypothesis we derive a number of testable predictions for the evolution of the IGM metallicity. Specifically, we find that: (i) the fraction of metals ejected over the star formation history of the universe is about 50% at z=0; that is, approximately half of the metals today are found in the IGM; (ii) if the ejected metals were homogeneously mixed with the baryons in the universe, the average IGM metallicity would be ~ 1/25 Z(solar) at z=3. However, due to spatial inhomogeneities, the mean of the distribution of metallicities in the diffusive zones has a wide (more than 2 orders of magnitude) spread around this value; (iii) if metals become more uniformly distributed at z < 1, as assumed, at z = 0 the metallicity of the IGM is narrowly confined within the range Z ~ 0.1 +/- 0.03 Z(solar). Finally, we point out that our results can account for the observed metal content of the intracluster medium.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Rainbow Matchings and Hamilton Cycles in Random Graphs
Creators: name: Bal, Deepak
name: Frieze, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let HPn,m,k be drawn uniformly from all m-edge, k-uniform, k-partite hypergraphs where each part of the partition is a disjoint copy of [n]. We let HP(κ) n,m,k be an edge colored version, where we color each edge randomly from one of κ colors. We show that if κ = n and m = Kn log n where K is sufficiently large then w.h.p. there is a rainbow colored perfect matching. I.e. a perfect matching in which every edge has a different color. We also show that if n is even and m = Kn log n where K is sufficiently large then w.h.p. there is a rainbow colored Hamilton cycle in G (n) n,m. Here G (n) n,m denotes a random edge coloring of Gn,m with n colors. When n is odd, our proof requires m = ω(n log n) for there to be a rainbow Hamilton cycle.
Additional file 1 of Successful treatment of severe sepsis and diarrhea after vagotomy utilizing fecal microbiota transplantation: a case report
Creators: name: Li, Qiurong
name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Tang, Chun
name: He, Qin
name: Zhao, Xiaofan
name: Li, Ning
name: Li, Jieshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinical characteristics and laboratory parameters of the patient.
title: Frogstory basque 05b 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. Moyenne section de maternelle- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Strain-induced doping and zero line mode at the fold of twisted Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Hong, Sung Ju
name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Wulferding, Dirk
name: Belke, Christopher
name: Lemmens, Peter
name: Haug, Rolf J
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bernal stacking
subject: Folding
subject: Strain-induced doping
subject: Twisted double-bilayer graphene
subject: Zero line mode
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The folding of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene leads to electronic devices that can be understood as combinations of a twisted double-bilayer graphene and a fold. In magnetotransport experiments contributions of the two different parts can be identified. For the twisted double-bilayer graphene Landau fan diagrams with satellite fans depending on twist angle are observed. The fold gives rise to a local minimum in conductance which does not shift with applied perpendicular magnetic field. Regardless of twist angle the fold favors electron doping attributed to compressive strain at the kink geometry. The curvature of the folded structure provides for a systematic explanation, which is also in agreement with the observed correlation between twist angle and interlayer distance. Finally, the appearance of the topological zero line mode formed at the fold is discussed.
Additional file 2 of Successful treatment of severe sepsis and diarrhea after vagotomy utilizing fecal microbiota transplantation: a case report
Creators: name: Li, Qiurong
name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Tang, Chun
name: He, Qin
name: Zhao, Xiaofan
name: Li, Ning
name: Li, Jieshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Computed tomographic scans of the abdomen. Representative images are selected to show no intraabdominal free fluid or abscesses.
Introduction to M(atrix) theory and noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Konechny, A.
name: Schwarz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutative geometry is based on an idea that an associative algebra can be regarded as "an algebra of functions on a noncommutative space". The major contribution to noncommutative geometry was made by A. Connes, who, in particular, analyzed Yang-Mills theories on noncommutative spaces, using important notions that were introduced in his papers (connection, Chern character, etc). It was found recently that Yang-Mills theories on noncommutative spaces appear naturally in string/M-theory; the notions and results of noncommutative geometry were applied very successfully to the problems of physics. In this paper we give a mostly self-contained review of some aspects of M(atrix) theory, of Connes' noncommutative geometry and of applications of noncommutative geometry to M(atrix) theory. The topics include introduction to BFSS and IKKT matrix models, compactifications on noncommutative tori, a review of basic notions of noncommutative geometry with a detailed discussion of noncommutative tori, Morita equivalence and $SO(d,d|{\mathbb Z})$-duality, an elementary discussion of instantons and noncommutative orbifolds. The review is primarily intended for physicists who would like to learn some basic techniques of noncommutative geometry and how they can be applied in string theory and to mathematicians who would like to learn about some new problems arising in theoretical physics.
description: v. 3: section 8.2 expanded, typos corrected, two references added. The second part of this review is now available as a preprint hep-th/0107251. Both parts will be published together supplemented by the English translation of A. Connes' 1980 seminal paper "C*algebras and differential geometry", Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Ser.I Math.) A290 (1980) 599-604. This translation is also available as hep-th/0101093
Modelling structure and predicting dynamics of discussion threads in online boards
Creators: name: Medvedev, Alexey N.
name: Delvenne, Jean-Charles
name: Lambiotte, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90B18, 60K35, 60G55, 82C99

description: Internet boards are platforms for online discussions about a variety of topics. On these boards, individuals may start a new thread on a specific matter, or leave comments in an existing discussion. The resulting collective process leads to the formation of `discussion trees', where nodes represent a post and comments, and an edge represents a `reply-to' relation. The structure of discussion trees has been analysed in previous works, but only from a static perspective. In this paper, we focus on their structural and dynamical properties by modelling their formation as a self-exciting Hawkes process. We first study a Reddit dataset to show that the structure of the trees resemble those produced by a Galton-Watson process with a special root offspring distribution. The dynamical aspect of the model is then used to predict future commenting activity and the final size of a discussion tree. We compare the efficiency of our approach with previous works and show its superiority for the prediction of the dynamics of discussions.
description: 16 pages (2 pages appendix incl.), 10 figures (8 in main text + 2 in appendix)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0407r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0407r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Broadening of mode-locking pulses in quantum-dot semiconductor lasers: Simulation, analysis and experiments
Creators: name: Radziunas, Mindaugas
name: Vladimirov, Andrei G.
name: Viktorov, Evgeny A.
name: Fiol, Gerrit
name: Schmeckebier, Holger
name: Bimberg, Dieter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: mode-locking
subject: semiconductor laser
subject: quantum dots
subject: saturable absorber
subject: pulse broadening
subject: trailing edge
subject: 78A60
subject: 35Q60
subject: 35B30
subject: 42.55.Px
subject: 42.60.Fc
subject: 73.63.Kv
subject: 85.30.De
subject: 85.35.Be

description: We consider a mode-locked quantum-dot edge-emitting semiconductor laser consisting of a reverse biased saturable absorber and a forward biased amplifying section. To describe the dynamics of this laser we use the traveling wave model taking into account carrier exchange processes between a reservoir and the quantum dots. A comprehensive parameter study is presented and an analysis of mode-locking pulse broadening with an increase of injection current is performed. The results of our theoretical analysis are supported by experimental data demonstrating a strong pulse asymmetry in a monolithic two section quantum dot mode-locked laser.
Rainbow Hamilton cycles in random graphs
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Po-Shen  Loh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the most famous results in the theory of random graphs establishes that the threshold for Hamiltonicity in the Erdős-Rényi random graph Gn,p is around . Much research has been done to extend this to increasingly challenging random structures. In particular, a recent result by Frieze determined the asymptotic threshold for a loose Hamilton cycle in the random 3-uniform hypergraph by connecting 3-uniform hypergraphs to edge-colored graphs. In this work, we consider that setting of edge-colored graphs, and prove a result which achieves the best possible first order constant. Specifically, when the edges of Gn,p are randomly colored from a set of (1 + o(1))n colors, with , we show that one can almost always find a Hamilton cycle which has the additional property that all edges are distinctly colored (rainbow).
Phase separation in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Macridin, A.
name: Jarrell, M.
name: Maier, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase separation in the Hubbard model is investigated with the dynamical cluster approximation. We find that it is present in the paramagnetic solution for values of filling smaller than one and at finite temperature when a positive next-nearest neighbor hopping is considered. The phase separated region is characterized by a mixture of a strongly correlated metallic and Mott insulating phases. Our results indicate that phase separation is driven by the formation of doped regions with strong antiferromagnetic correlations and low kinetic energy
description: accepted for publication in PRB
title: Frogstory basque 06b 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un monolingue bascophone. Moyenne section de maternelle- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Rationality of Darmon points over genus fields of non-maximal orders
Creators: name: Longo, Matteo
name: Martin, Kimball
name: Hu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stark-Heegner points, also known as Darmon points, were introduced by H. Darmon as certain local points on rational elliptic curves, conjecturally defined over abelian extensions of real quadratic fields. The rationality conjecture for these points is only known in the unramified case, namely, when these points are specializations of global points defined over the strict Hilbert class field $H^+_F$ of the real quadratic field $F$ and twisted by (unramified) quadratic characters of $Gal(H_c^+/F)$. We extend these results to the situation of ramified quadratic characters; more precisely, we show that Darmon points of conductor $c\geq 1$ twisted by quadratic characters of $G_c^+=Gal(H_c^+/F)$, where $H_c^+$ is the strict ring class field of $F$ of conductor $c$, come from rational points on the elliptic curve defined over $H_c^+$.
description: 20 pages; final version
Task assignment, sequencing and path-planning in robotic welding cells
Creators: name: Landry, Chantal
name: Welz, Wolfgang
name: Henrion, René
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Skutella, Martin
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: discrete optimization
subject: vehicle routing problem
subject: optimal control problem
subject: collision detection
subject: motion planning
subject: cooperative robots
subject: 49N90
subject: 65D18
subject: 90C27
subject: 90C35
subject: 90C90

description: A workcell composed of a workpiece and several welding robots is considered. We are interested in minimizing the makespan in the workcell. Hence, one needs i) to assign tasks between the robots, ii) to do the sequencing of the tasks for each robot and iii) to compute the fastest collision-free paths between the tasks. Up to now, task assignment and path-planning were always handled separately, the former being a typical Vehicle Routing Problem whereas the later is modelled using an optimal control problem. In this paper, we present a complete algorithm which combines discrete optimization techniques with collision detection and optimal control problems efficiently.
Additional file 3 of Successful treatment of severe sepsis and diarrhea after vagotomy utilizing fecal microbiota transplantation: a case report
Creators: name: Li, Qiurong
name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Tang, Chun
name: He, Qin
name: Zhao, Xiaofan
name: Li, Ning
name: Li, Jieshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Images of the patient’s abdomen obtained by computed tomographic scanning. Detailed cross-sectional images of the abdomen obtained before and after the vagotomy show no intraabdominal free fluid or abscesses.
Lagrange multiplier and singular limit of double obstacle problems for Allen--Cahn equation with constraint
Creators: name: Farshbaf Shaker, Mohammad Hassan
name: Fukao, Takeshi
name: Yamazaki, Noriaki
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Allen-Cahn equation
subject: constraint
subject: double obstacle
subject: singular limit
subject: Lagrange multiplier
subject: subdifferential
subject: numerical experiments
subject: 35K57
subject: 35R35
subject: 35B25

description: We consider an Allen--Cahn equation with a constraint of double obstacle-type. This constraint is a subdifferential of an indicator function on the closed interval, which is a multivalued function. In this paper we study the properties of the Lagrange multiplier to our equation. Also, we consider the singular limit of our system and clarify the limit of the solution and the Lagrange multiplier to our double obstacle problem. Moreover, we give some numerical experiments of our problem by using the Lagrange multiplier.
Black holes with toroidal horizons in (d +1)-dimensional space-time
Creators: name: Sharifian, Elham
name: Mirza, Behrouz
name: Mirzaiyan, Zahra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate black holes with toroidal horizons in (d +1)-dimensional space-time. Using the solution phase space method, we calculated conserved charges for these black holes before exploring some features of this metric including its entropy and thermodynamic quantities. Another aspect of the study involves obtaining a general exact static interior solution for uncharged black holes with toroidal horizons in (d+1)-dimensional space-time. Finally, an interior solution for charged black holes is obtained.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Rainbow Connection of Sparse Random Graphs
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Tsourakakis, Charalampos E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An edge colored graph G is rainbow edge connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connectivity of a connected graph G, denoted by rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this work we study the rainbow connectivity of binomial random graphs at the connectivity threshold p=logn+ωn where ω = ω(n) → ∞ and ω = o(logn) and of random r-regular graphs where r ≥ 3 is a fixed integer. Specifically, we prove that the rainbow connectivity rc(G) of G = G(n,p) satisfies rc(G)∼max{Z1,diameter(G)} with high probability (whp). Here Z 1 is the number of vertices in G whose degree equals 1 and the diameter of G is asymptotically equal to lognloglogn whp. Finally, we prove that the rainbow connectivity rc(G) of the random r-regular graph G = G(n,r) satisfies rc(G) = O(log2 n) whp.
Investigating the role of CEP43 in paraflagellar rod assembly in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Nugawela, Aro
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: Centrosomal protein 43 (CEP43) is basal body or centriolar protein
 conserved in

 flagellated and ciliated eukaryotes. Canonically, CEP43 functions in
 microtubule

 stabilization, patterning of asymmetric basal body auxiliary structures
 and the

 recruitment of the IFT-B complex. In the latter role, CEP43 works in
 concert with a conserved module of basal body or centriolar proteins,
 facilitating the anchoring of IFT-B and promoting ciliogenesis. Previously
 reported RNAi depletion of CEP43 in procyclic form T. brucei has
 established a causal link between loss of CEP43 and an inability to
 assemble the lineage-specific paraflagellar rod structure. The work
 presented in this thesis elaborates on the function of CEP43 in T. brucei.
 Data presented here identifies altered integration of PFR components into
 the flagellum compartment and PFR structure due to CEP43 depletion, and
 additionally highlights a novel malformation in PFR structure,
 characterised by partial polymerisation of disorganised PFR material into
 filamentous structures. Furthermore, the interrogations presented within
 this thesis have revealed an unusual IFT-defect arising from the

 depletion of CEP43, alongside preliminary insights into a PFR structural
 uniformity defect in flagella formed prior to CEP43RNAi induction.
 Finally, this thesis resolves the distribution of CEP43 protein at the
 basal body of T. brucei, characterising a structural asymmetry reminiscent
 of a horseshoe. This body of work provides new understanding of the
 function of CEP43 in T. brucei and raises the possibility that its
 asymmetric distribution at the basal body may align with its function in
 PFR assembly, patterning and IFT train movement.