cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical polarimetric and multiwavelength flaring activity of blazar 3C279
Creators: name: Fraija, N.
name: Benítez, E.
name: Hiriart, D.
name: Sorcia, M.
name: López, J. M.
name: Mújica, R.
name: Cabrera, J. I.
name: Galván-Gámez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exhaustive analysis of 9-year optical R-band photopolarimetric data of the flat-spectrum radio quasar 3C279 from 2008 February 27 to 2017 May 25 is presented, alongside with multiwavelength observing campaigns performed during the flaring activity exhibited in 2009 February/March, 2011 June, 2014 March/April, 2015 June and 2017 February. In the R-band, this source showed the maximum brightness state of $13.68\pm 0.11$ mag ($1.36\pm0.20$ mJy) on 2017 March 02, and the lowest brightness state ever recorded of $18.20\pm 0.87$ mag ($0.16\pm0.03$ mJy) on 2010 June 17. During the entire period of observations, the polarization degree varied between $0.48\pm0.17$% and $31.65\pm0.77$% and the electric vector position angle exhibited large rotations between $82.98^\circ \pm0.92$ and $446.32^\circ \pm1.95$. Optical polarization data show that this source has a stable polarized component that varied from $\sim$6% (before the 2009 flare) to $\sim$13% after the flare. The overall behavior of our polarized variability data supports the scenario of jet precessions as responsible of the observed large rotations of the electric vector position angle. Discrete correlation function analysis show that the lags between gamma-rays and X-rays compared to the optical R-band fluxes are $Δt \sim$ 31 d and $1$ d in 2009. Lags were also found among gamma-rays compared with X-rays and radio of $Δt \sim$ 30 d and $43$ d in 2011, and among radio and optical-R band of $Δt \sim$ 10 d in 2014. A very intense flare in 2017 was observed in optical bands with a dramatic variation in the polarization degree (from $\sim$ 6% to 20%) in 90 days without exhibiting flaring activity in other wavelengths.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJS
An adaptive algorithm for quantum circuit simulation
Creators: name: Schutski, Roman
name: Lykov, Danil
name: Oseledets, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient simulation of quantum computers is essential for the development and validation of near-term quantum devices and the research on quantum algorithms. Up to date, two main approaches to simulation were in use, based on either full state or single amplitude evaluation. We propose an algorithm that efficiently interpolates between these two possibilities. Our approach elucidates the connection between quantum circuit simulation and partial evaluation of expressions in tensor algebra.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Emergent dual topology in the three-dimensional Kane-Mele Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$
Creators: name: Marrazzo, Antimo
name: Marzari, Nicola
name: Gibertini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the very first large-gap Kane-Mele quantum spin Hall insulator was predicted to be monolayer jacutingaite (Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$), a naturally-occurring exfoliable mineral discovered in Brazil in 2008. The stacking of quantum spin Hall monolayers into a van-der-Waals layered crystal typically leads to a (0;001) weak topological phase, which does not protect the existence of surface states on the (001) surface. Unexpectedly, recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments revealed the presence of surface states dispersing over large areas of the 001-surface Brillouin zone of jacutingaite single crystals. The 001-surface states have been shown to be topologically protected by a mirror Chern number $C_M=-2$, associated with a nodal line gapped by spin-orbit interactions. Here, we extend the two-dimensional Kane-Mele model to bulk jacutingaite and unveil the microscopic origin of the gapped nodal line and the emerging crystalline topological order. By using maximally-localized Wannier functions, we identify a large non-trivial second nearest-layer hopping term that breaks the standard paradigm of weak topological insulators. Complemented by this term, the predictions of the Kane-Mele model are in remarkable agreement with recent experiments and first-principles simulations, providing an appealing conceptual framework also relevant for other layered materials made of stacked honeycomb lattices.
description: main text: 7 pages, 3 figures; supplementary: 3 pages, 2 figures
Periodic particle arrangements using standing acoustic waves
Creators: name: Vasquez, Fernando Guevara
name: Mauck, China
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J05, 74J05, 82D25

description: We determine crystal-like materials that can be fabricated by using a standing acoustic wave to arrange small particles in a non-viscous liquid resin, which is cured afterwards to keep the particles in the desired locations. For identical spherical particles with the same physical properties and small compared to the wavelength, the locations where the particles are trapped correspond to the minima of an acoustic radiation potential which describes the net forces that a particle is subject to. We show that the global minima of spatially periodic acoustic radiation potentials can be predicted by the eigenspace of a small real symmetric matrix corresponding to its smallest eigenvalue. We relate symmetries of this eigenspace to particle arrangements composed of points, lines or planes. Since waves are used to generate the particle arrangements, the arrangement's periodicity is limited to certain Bravais lattice classes that we enumerate in two and three dimensions.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Annotated and Expanded Minutes of the Milk Marketing Policy Meeting University of Connecticut July 18, 2006
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: milk
subject: dairy
subject: pricing
subject: price gouging
subject: New England

description: The July 18, 2006 meeting at the University of Connecticut continues an ongoing investigation of the Northeast fluid milk prices by universities, state and local officials, cooperatives and farmers. There was a morning and afternoon session. Dairy farmers and state legislators explicitly charged the group of economists that met in the morning session to discuss and develop strategies to raise farm level milk prices in the Northeast. Then after lunch the economists reported to a larger group of farmers and legislator, and other interested parties. At 10:30 am, Professor Ronald Cotterill met with Robert Wellington, Corporate Economist for Agri-Mark; Edward Gallagher, Corporate Economist for Dairylea/DMS and Carmen Ross, a former federal milk market order executive and for the past 15 years a consultant on over-order pricing regulations. Mr. Ross wrote the operating rules for the Regional Cooperative Marketing Agency (RCMA) in the 1980s and the Northeast Dairy Compact in the 1990s. The group discussed the following milk pricing options: overorder pricing by a marketing agency-in-common of the Northeast milk marketing cooperatives, the State of Maine fee revenue program and the Maine target price payment program for dairy farmers, the Pennsylvania Milk Marketing Board, the New York price gouging law, and the price collar and fair share pricing programs proposed by the University of Connecticut.
Additional file 1 of Subdivision of de-novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on tumor burden and pretreatment EBV DNA for therapeutic guidance of locoregional radiotherapy
Creators: name: Jin-Hao Yang
name: Sun, Xue-Song
name: Xiao, Bei-Bei
name: Liu, Li-Ting
name: Guo, Shan-Shan
name: Liang, Jia-Dong
name: Jia, Guo-Dong
name: Lin-Quan Tang
name: Chen, Qiu-Yan
name: Mai, Hai-Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. ROC curve analysis used to determine the cutoff value of pretreatment EBV DNA levels.
MOESM4 of Immunomodulatory effects of interferon-γ on human fetal cardiac mesenchymal stromal cells
Creators: name: Karl-Henrik Grinnemo
name: Löfling, Marie
name: Nathanson, Lubov
name: Baumgartner, Roland
name: Ketelhuth, Daniel
name: Beljanski, Vladimir
name: Davies, Lindsay
name: Österholm, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Antigen presentation signaling pathway. Predominant signaling pathway generated by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (Antigen presentation).
Thermal convection in a cylindrical annulus heated laterally
Creators: name: Hoyas, S.
name: Herrero, H.
name: Mancho, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76M22(Primary) 76R05(Secondary)

description: In this paper we study thermoconvective instabilities appearing in a fluid within a cylindrical annulus heated laterally. As soon as a horizontal temperature gradient is applied a convective state appears. As the temperature gradient reaches a critical value a stationary or oscillatory bifurcation may take place. The problem is modelled with a novel method which extends the one described in (numerico). The Navier Stokes equations are solved in the primitive variable formulation, with appropriate boundary conditions for pressure. This is a low order formulation which in cylindrical coordinates introduces lower order singularities. The problem is discretized with a Chebyshev collocation method easily implemented and its convergence has been checked. The results obtained are not only in very good agreement with those obtained in experiments, but also provide a deeper insight into important physical parameters developing the instability, which has not been reported before.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 13 figures. Version improved in the physical results. To appear in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and general
Green Operators in Low Regularity Spacetimes and Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Hoermann, Guenther
name: Sanchez, Yafet Sanchez
name: Spreitzer, Christian
name: Vickers, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C75, 53B30

description: In this paper we develop the mathematics required in order to provide a description of the observables for quantum fields on low-regularity spacetimes. In particular we consider the case of a massless scalar field $ϕ$ on a globally hyperbolic spacetime $M$ with $C^{1,1}$ metric $g$. This first entails showing that the (classical) Cauchy problem for the wave equation is well-posed for initial data and sources in Sobolev spaces and then constructing low-regularity advanced and retarded Green operators as maps between suitable function spaces. In specifying the relevant function spaces we need to control the norms of both $ϕ$ and $\square_gϕ$ in order to ensure that $\square_g \circ G^\pm$ and $G^\pm \circ \square_g$ are the identity maps on those spaces. The causal propagator $G=G^+-G^-$ is then used to define a symplectic form $ω$ on a normed space $V(M)$ which is shown to be isomorphic to $\ker \square_g$. This enables one to provide a locally covariant description of the quantum fields in terms of the elements of quasi-local $C^*$-algebras.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure
Integration of Atomic Layer Epitaxy Crystalline Ga2O3 on Diamond for Thermal Management
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhe
name: Wheeler, Virginia D.
name: Bai, Tingyu
name: Shi, Jingjing
name: Tadjer, Marko J.
name: Feygelson, Tatyana
name: Hobart, Karl D.
name: Goorsky, Mark S.
name: Graham, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ga2O3 has attracted great attention for electronic device applications due to its ultra-wide bandgap, high breakdown electric field, and large-area affordable substrates grown from the melt. However, its thermal conductivity is significantly lower than that of other wide bandgap semiconductors, which will impact its ability to be used in high power density applications. Thermal management in Ga2O3 electronics will be the key for device reliability, especially for high power and high frequency devices. Similar to the method of cooling GaN-based high electron mobility transistors by integrating it with high thermal conductivity diamond substrates, this work studies the possibility of heterogeneous integration of Ga2O3 with diamond for thermal management of Ga2O3 devices. In this work, Ga2O3 was deposited onto single crystal diamond substrates by ALD and the thermal properties of ALD-Ga2O3 thin films and Ga2O3-diamond interfaces with different interface pretreatments were measured by TDTR. We observed very low thermal conductivity of these Ga2O3 thin films due to the extensive phonon grain boundary scattering resulting from the nanocrystalline nature of the Ga2O3 film. However, the measured thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of the Ga2O3-diamond interfaces are about 10 times larger than that of the Van der Waals bonded Ga2O3 diamond interfaces, which indicates the significant impact of interface bonding on TBC. Furthermore, the TBC of the Ga-rich and O-rich Ga2O3-diamond interfaces are about 20% smaller than that of the clean interface, indicating interface chemistry affects interfacial thermal transport. Overall, this study shows that a high TBC can be obtained from strong interfacial bonds across Ga2O3-diamond interfaces, providing a promising route to improving the heat dissipation from Ga2O3 devices.
MOESM1 of Treatment needs and expectations for Fabry disease in France: development of a new Patient Needs Questionnaire
Creators: name: Noël, Esther
name: Dussol, Bertrand
name: Lacombe, Didier
name: Najya Bedreddine
name: Fouilhoux, Alain
name: Ronco, Pierre
name: Genevaz, Delphine
name: Soumeya Bekri
name: Hagège, Albert
name: Dupuis-Siméon, Frédérique
name: Ansquer, Valérie Derrien
name: Germain, Dominique
name: Lidove, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. An excerpt from the conceptual tree, illustrating the conceptual framework from which the questionnaire was derived. Table S2. Step II and Step III: patient characteristics. Table S3. PNQ Fabry (final version – 26 items) (French version). Table S4. Observed differences between the results for test and re-test rounds: reliability assessment – mean ratings. Table S5. Observation of the differences between the results for test and re-test rounds: reliability assessment – ratings as ‘Does not apply to me’
MOESM3 of Immunomodulatory effects of interferon-γ on human fetal cardiac mesenchymal stromal cells
Creators: name: Karl-Henrik Grinnemo
name: Löfling, Marie
name: Nathanson, Lubov
name: Baumgartner, Roland
name: Ketelhuth, Daniel
name: Beljanski, Vladimir
name: Davies, Lindsay
name: Österholm, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Antibodies. List of additional antibodies used for flow cytometry characterization of surface-expressed markers.
MOESM1 of Household cockroaches carry CTX-M-15-, OXA-48- and NDM-1-producing enterobacteria, and share beta-lactam resistance determinants with humans
Creators: name: Obeng-Nkrumah, Noah
name: Appiah-Korang Labi
name: Blankson, Harriet
name: Awuah-Mensah, Georgina
name: Oduro-Mensah, Daniel
name: Judelove Anum
name: Teye, James
name: Kwashie, Solomon
name: Bako, Evariste
name: Ayeh-Kumi, Patrick
name: Asmah, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Oligonucleotides and PCR conditions used for amplification (internal primers included for sequencing).
Bulk and surface electronic structure of the dual-topology semimetal Pt2HgSe3
Creators: name: Cucchi, I.
name: Marrazzo, A.
name: Cappelli, E.
name: Ricco, S.
name: Bruno, F. Y.
name: Lisi, S.
name: Hoesch, M.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Cacho, C.
name: Besnard, C.
name: Giannini, E.
name: Marzari, N.
name: Gibertini, M.
name: Baumberger, F.
name: Tamai, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high-resolution angle resolved photoemission measurements on single crystals of Pt2HgSe3 grown by high-pressure synthesis. Our data reveal a gapped Dirac nodal line whose (001)-projection separates the surface Brillouin zone in topological and trivial areas. In the non-trivial $k$-space range we find surface states with multiple saddle-points in the dispersion resulting in two van Hove singularities in the surface density of states. Based on density functional theory calculations, we identify these surface states as signatures of a topological crystalline state which coexists with a weak topological phase.
Specific protein-protein binding in many-component mixtures of proteins
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Proteins must bind to specific other proteins in vivo in order to function. The proteins must bind only to one or a few other proteins of the of order a thousand proteins typically present in vivo. Using a simple model of a protein, specific binding in many component mixtures is studied. It is found to be a demanding function in the sense that it demands that the binding sites of the proteins be encoded by long sequences of bits, and the requirement for specific binding then strongly constrains these sequences. This is quantified by the capacity of proteins of a given size (sequence length), which is the maximum number of specific-binding interactions possible in a mixture. This calculation of the maximum number possible is in the same spirit as the work of Shannon and others on the maximum rate of communication through noisy channels.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures (changes for v2 mainly notational - to be more in line with notation in information theory literature)
Le développement de l’électromobilité au prisme d’une analyse multi-scalaire. Comment étudier l’influence des politiques municipales sur le déploiement des bornes de charge ? Les cas d’Amsterdam, Madrid, Paris et Stuttgart.
Creators: name: Faure, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Univ Gustave Eiffel
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sciences de l'Homme et Société
Architecture, aménagement de l'espace
Science politique

description: Cet article vise à comprendre l’influence des différents échelons publics dans le déploiement et le développement des infrastructures de charge pour véhicules électriques. En effet, alors que la standardisation des technologies de charge avait retenu l’attention des chercheurs et des acteurs publics au début de la décennie 2010, aujourd’hui, les réflexions portent plus précisément sur la temporalité de la transition vers l’électromobilité. Il s’agit pour les pouvoirs publics d’un côté, d’anticiper l’évolution du marché automobile, de prévenir un déclin possible des industries automobiles européennes, de favoriser la mobilité des individus, et de tenir les engagements pris dans le cadre des conférences des parties et des accords européens. De ce fait, les politiques de développement de l’électromobilité dépendent largement d’un mélange d’initiatives et de contraintes à tous les niveaux, depuis les directives européennes, jusqu’aux politiques municipales. En nous basant sur une série d’entretiens avec des élus locaux et nationaux de quatre métropoles européennes (Amsterdam, Madrid, Paris et Stuttgart), nous tenterons de comprendre l’influence de chacun des échelons publics sur le déploiement des infrastructures de charge, et notamment l’influence des initiatives municipales, qui, à de nombreux égards, semblent les plus ambitieuses dans ce domaine. Nous verrons que l’électromobilité, malgré sa dépendance aux politiques sectorielles européennes et nationales, est aussi une affaire locale.
description: RTS - Recherche Transports Sécurité, volume 2021
DuMu$^\text{x}$ 3 -- an open-source simulator for solving flow and transport problems in porous media with a focus on model coupling
Creators: name: Koch, Timo
name: Gläser, Dennis
name: Weishaupt, Kilian
name: Ackermann, Sina
name: Beck, Martin
name: Becker, Beatrix
name: Burbulla, Samuel
name: Class, Holger
name: Coltman, Edward
name: Emmert, Simon
name: Fetzer, Thomas
name: Grüninger, Christoph
name: Heck, Katharina
name: Hommel, Johannes
name: Kurz, Theresa
name: Lipp, Melanie
name: Mohammadi, Farid
name: Scherrer, Samuel
name: Schneider, Martin
name: Seitz, Gabriele
name: Stadler, Leopold
name: Utz, Martin
name: Weinhardt, Felix
name: Flemisch, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 97N80

description: We present version 3 of the open-source simulator for flow and transport processes in porous media DuMu$^\text{x}$. DuMu$^\text{x}$ is based on the modular C++ framework Dune (Distributed and Unified Numerics Environment) and is developed as a research code with a focus on modularity and reusability. We describe recent efforts in improving the transparency and efficiency of the development process and community-building, as well as efforts towards quality assurance and reproducible research. In addition to a major redesign of many simulation components in order to facilitate setting up complex simulations in DuMu$^\text{x}$, version 3 introduces a more consistent abstraction of finite volume schemes. Finally, the new framework for multi-domain simulations is described, and three numerical examples demonstrate its flexibility.
Fair Pricing Mechanics
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: fair pricing
subject: milk
subject: dairy

description: General Concept: Let’s look at a 200% price collar, that is the retail price can be no more than twice the raw fluid price paid to farmers. (Mass. Bill) Assume: The retail price is $3.00 and the raw price is $1.00 per gallon (near today’s situation). To comply, the channel firms can: 1) Cut the retail price to $2.00. Note: This leaves them $1.00 margin. 2) Raise the farm price to $1.50 by paying a 50¢ over order premium (O.O.P.) Note: This leaves them $1.50 margin. Conclusion: Under this policy processors and retailers will raise raw price by paying over-order premiums.
Additional file 1 of Deconvolution of cell type-specific drug responses in human tumor tissue with single-cell RNA-seq
Creators: name: Wenting Zhao
name: Dovas, Athanassios
name: Spinazzi, Eleonora Francesca
name: Levitin, Hanna Mendes
name: Banu, Matei Alexandru
name: Pavan Upadhyayula
name: Tejaswi Sudhakar
name: Marie, Tamara
name: Otten, Marc L.
name: Sisti, Michael B.
name: Bruce, Jeffrey N.
name: Canoll, Peter
name: Sims, Peter A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Materials For: Deconvolution of Cell Type-Specific Drug Responses in Human Tumor Tissue with Single-Cell RNA-seq. This file includes supplementary figures: Fig. S1-S15. and supplementary tables: Table S1-S3.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЦВЕТООБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ КАК ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПРИЕМ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ И.С. ТУРГЕНЕВА
Creators: name: Камиля Рашидовна Байбекова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: имя прилагательное
портрет
личность
цветопись
внешность героя
художественный мир

description: В данной статье исследуются цветовые имена прилагательные, используемые И.С. Тургеневым при создании портретов персонажей, описании их внешнего вида. Цветопись, являющаяся выразительно-изобразительным средством, позволяет автору более эмоционально выразить своѐ отношение к героям, составить их психологический портрет
ВЛАСТИТЕЛЬ СЕМИ СОЗВЕЗДИЙ
Creators: name: Айнура Бахтияровна Базарбаева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Тамерлан
средневековье
Бузруквор
Баязид
государство.

description: В статье подробно рассказывается жизнь великого полководца Амира Темура, также роль в истории мир. А также об известных произведениях, посвященные жизню великого деятеля
Socio-economic determinants of rural household food expenditure: A quantile regression analysis
Creators: name: Sotsha, K.
name: Rambau, K.
name: Khoza, T.
name: Mmbengwa, V.
name: Ngqangweni, S.
name: Sotsha, K.
name: Rambau, K.
name: Khoza, T.
name: Mmbengwa, V.
name: Ngqangweni, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper provides an analysis of factors that influence rural household expenditure on food using a quantile regression analysis. The objective was to investigate if there are any relationships to discern between household expenditure on food and a number of other socio-economic factors in addition to household income and household size as stipulated in Engel�s law. The results indicate that indeed there are relationships that could be discerned between household food expenditure and gender, education, occupation, household income, number of people depending on household income, gender distribution by age groups and number of livestock sales per annum. However, household income has a relatively smaller effect in magnitude as compared to the rest of these factors. Furthermore, the results show that the relationships differ along the quantiles. In other words, some factors had a significant and higher effect in the lower quantile compared to the higher quantile. On the basis of such results, the study suggests that tailor-made interventions should be considered in the development initiatives that are targeting rural households as different factors affect these households differently.
On the Quantum-Optical Nature of High Harmonic Generation
Creators: name: Gorlach, Alexey
name: Neufeld, Ofer
name: Rivera, Nicholas
name: Cohen, Oren
name: Kaminer, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High harmonic generation (HHG) is an extremely nonlinear effect, where a medium is driven by a strong laser field, generating coherent broadband radiation with photon energies ranging up to the X-ray and pulse durations reaching attosecond timescales. Conventional models of HHG treat the medium quantum mechanically, while the driving and emitted fields are treated classically. Such models are usually very successful, but inherently cannot capture the quantum-optical nature of the process. Despite prior works considering quantum HHG, it is still not known in what circumstances the spectral and statistical properties of the radiation considerably depart from the known phenomenology of HHG. Finding such regimes in HHG could lead to novel sources of attosecond light with intrinsically quantum statistics such as squeezing and entanglement. In this work, we present a fully quantum electrodynamical theory of extreme nonlinear optics with which we predict new quantum effects that alter both spectral and statistical properties of HHG. We predict the emission of shifted frequency combs resulting from transitions between perturbed states of the driven atom, and identify new spectral features that arise from the breakdown of the dipole approximation for the emission. Moreover, we find that each HHG emitted photon is a superposition of all frequencies in the spectrum - e.g., HHG creates single photon combs. We also describe how the HHG process changes in the single atom regime, and discuss how our various predictions can be tested experimentally. Our approach is also applicable to a wide range of nonlinear optical processes, paving the way toward novel quantum information techniques in the EUV and X-ray, and in ultrafast quantum optics.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Chimarra Stephens 1829
Creators: name: de Souza, Wagner Rafael M.
name: Lima, Lucas R. C.
name: Pes, Ana M. O.
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Chimarra

description: Chimarra (Chimarra) uara Flint, 1971    Previous distribution
BRAZIL: Amazônica Basin (AM, RO), Paraná Basin (DF), MG. GUYANA, SURINAM, and VENEZUELA.   Material
 PERNAMBUCO: São Benedito do Sul (Cachoeira Poço do Caboclo 8 ◦ 45 ′ 53.4 ′′ S, 35 ◦ 55 ′ 16.1 ′′ W, 532 m), 4 ♂, 13 February 2009, L. R.C. Lima cols (UFPE). Orobó (Cachoeira Poço Verde, 7 ◦ 44 ′ 10.7 ′′ S, 35 ◦ 32 ′ 35.8 ′′ W), 7 ♂, 28 September 2012, L. R.C. Lima, W. R. M. Souza cols (UFPE).
description: Published as part of de Souza, Wagner Rafael M., Lima, Lucas R. C., Pes, Ana M. O. & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2013, Trichoptera (Insecta) from Pernambuco State, northeastern Brazil, pp. 2905-2914 in Journal of Natural History 47 (45 - 46) on page 2911, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.791948, http://zenodo.org/record/5198130
Flares of accretion activity of the 20 Myr old UXOR RZ Psc
Creators: name: Potravnov, I. S.
name: Grinin, V. P.
name: Serebriakova, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a revision of accretion activity and kinematics of the enigmatic isolated UX Ori type star RZ Psc. Previously, RZ Psc was known to possess only spectroscopic signatures of outflow in the low-excitation lines of alkali metals. The archival high-resolution spectra reveal a short-lived episode of magnetospheric accretion in the system observed via inverse P Cyg profiles at the H$α$ and CaII 8542 $\unicode{x212B}$ lines. The simultaneous presence of accretion and outflow signatures at CaII 8542 $\unicode{x212B}$ is suggestive of an accretion-driven origin of the RZ Psc wind. We argue that RZ Psc experiences matter ejection via the magnetic propeller mechanism but variable accretion episodes allow it to sometimes move in the magnetospheric accretion regime. The presence of the weak accretion in the system is also supported by the radiation of the hot accretion spot on the stellar surface observed spectroscopically at the deep photometric minimum of the star. The Galactic motion of RZ Psc calculated with new GAIA DR2 astrometric data suggests possible membership in Cas-Tau OB association with an age of $t=20^{+3}_{-5}$ Myr.
ДИАЛЕКТНЫЕ НАЗВАНИЯ ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНЫХ И КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ В «ТОЛКОВОМ СЛОВАРЕ ЖИВОГО ВЕЛИКОРУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА» В.И. ДАЛЯ
Creators: name: Ойнур Тохиржон Кизи Жаркинова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: лексика
диалектная лексика
лексема
словарная статья
названия хлебобулочных изделий
кондитерские изделия
В.И. Даль.

description: В данной статье исследуются диалектные слова, называющие хлебобулочные и кондитерские изделия, извлеченные из словаря В.И. Даля. В ходе анализа были выявлены собственно лексические, семантические, морфологические и словообразовательные диалектизмы
Value-Based Marketing: A Dsicussion of Issues and Trends in the Slaughter Cattle Market
Creators: name: Fausti, Scott W.
name: Diersen, Matthew A.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
name: Li, Jing
name: Fausti, Scott W.
name: Diersen, Matthew A.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cattle imports
subject: fed cattle
subject: grid pricing
subject: slaughter volume
subject: value-based marketing

description: Pricing and technological innovation are discussed within the context of the beef industry’s value-based marketing initiative. Cash and contract marketing practices for fed cattle are addressed with respect to slaughter volume and pricing methods (live, dressed, and grid). A methodology for estimating grid market share of weekly slaughter volume, based on USDA market reports (2004–2009), is introduced. Weekly grid market shares for the cash and contract markets are derived. Summary statistics indicate that grid pricing has become an important pricing mechanism, but has not surpassed average pricing with respect to slaughter volume market share.
Dualisation of the General Scalar Coset in Supergravity Theories
Creators: name: Yilmaz, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dualised formulation of the symmetric space sigma model is peformed for a general scalar coset G/K where G is a maximally non-compact group and K is it's maximal compact subgroup.By using the twisted self-duality condition the general form of the first-order equations are obtained.The results are applied to the example of SL(2,R)/SO(2) scalar manifold of the IIB supergravity.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 1 of SNAP25 is a potential prognostic biomarker for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Di, Longjiang
name: Gu, Maoli
name: Wu, Yan
name: Liu, Guoqiang
name: Zhang, Lishuo
name: Li, Yifei
name: Zhang, Wenjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SNAP25 expression was associated with tumor purity as well as several immune cell types within different tumors. These included CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, macrophages, B cells, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
MOESM2 of Immunomodulatory effects of interferon-γ on human fetal cardiac mesenchymal stromal cells
Creators: name: Karl-Henrik Grinnemo
name: Löfling, Marie
name: Nathanson, Lubov
name: Baumgartner, Roland
name: Ketelhuth, Daniel
name: Beljanski, Vladimir
name: Davies, Lindsay
name: Österholm, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. RNAseq statistics and Nanostring validation. Table S1, showing corrected P values (FDR) for fold-changes of mRNA expression of genes of interest. Table S2, showing genes selected for validation of RNA sequencing by Nanostring. Experimental procedure for Nanostring is included.
Additional file 1 of What if something happens tonight? A qualitative study of primary care physicians’ perspectives on an alternative to hospital admittance
Creators: name: Nystrøm, Vivian
name: Lurås, Hilde
name: Midlöv, Patrik
name: Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Momentum-Dependent Spin Splitting by Collinear Antiferromagnetic Ordering
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Yanagi, Yuki
name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the macroscopic symmetry and microscopic model-parameter conditions for emergence of spin-split electronic band structure in collinear antiferromagnets without atomic spin-orbit coupling. By using the microscopic multipole descriptions, we elucidate the fundamental degree of freedom in a cluster unit of an antiferromagnet giving rise to an effective spin-orbit interaction through the anisotropic kinetic motions of electrons. We show a correspondence of the ordering patterns and resultant momentum-dependent spin splitting for 32 crystallographic point groups after demonstrating two intuitive examples of four-sublattice pyrochlore and tetragonal systems. Our study unveils potential features of collinear antiferromagnets with considerably weak spin-orbit coupling in light-element materials and 3$d$ transition metal oxides, which can be utilized for a spin-current generation by electric (thermal) current and a magneto-striction effect.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables
An eight-dimensional approach to G_2 manifolds
Creators: name: Hernandez, Rafael
name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a systematic approach to G_2 holonomy manifolds with an SU(2)xSU(2) isometry using maximal eight-dimensional gauged supergravity to describe D6-branes wrapped on deformed three-spheres. A quite general metric ansatz that generalizes the celebrated Bryant-Salamon metric involves nine functions. We show that only six of them are the independent ones and derive the general first order system of differential equations that they obey. As a byproduct of our analysis, we generalize the notion of the twist that relates the spin and gauge connections in a way that involves non-trivially the scalar fields.
description: 16 pages, Latex. v2: Minor and cosmetic changes, and references added. Journal version
Shrunk loop theorem for the topology probabilities of closed Brownian (or Feynman) paths on the twice punctured plane
Creators: name: Giraud, Olivier
name: Thain, Andy
name: Hannay, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shrunk loop theorem presented here is an integral identity which facilitates the calculation of the relative probability (or probability amplitude) of any given topology that a free, closed Brownian or Feynman path of a given 'duration' might have on the twice punctured plane (the plane with two marked points). The result is expressed as a scattering series of integrals of increasing dimensionality based on the maximally shrunk version of the path. Physically, this applies in different contexts: (i) the topology probability of a closed ideal polymer chain on a plane with two impassable points, (ii) the trace of the Schroedinger Green function, and thence spectral information, in the presence of two Aharonov-Bohm fluxes, (iii) the same with two branch points of a Riemann surface instead of fluxes. Our theorem starts with the Stovicek expansion for the Green function in the presence of two Aharonov-Bohm flux lines, which itself is based on the famous Sommerfeld one puncture point solution of 1896 (the one puncture case has much easier topology, just one winding number). Stovicek's expansion itself can supply the results at the expense of choosing a base point on the loop and then integrating it away. The shrunk loop theorem eliminates this extra two dimensional integration, distilling the topology from the geometry.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures (accepted by J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.)
Noncommutative Quantum Field Theories
Creators: name: Girotti, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start by reviewing the formulation of noncommutative quantum mechanics as a constrained system. Then, we address to the problem of field theories defined on a noncommutative space-time manifold. The Moyal product is introduced and the appearance of the UV/IR mechanism is exemplified. The emphasis is on finding and analyzing noncommutative quantum field theories which are renormalizable and free of nonintegrable infrared singularities. In this last connection we give a detailed discussion of the quantization of the noncommutative Wess-Zumino model as well as of its low energy behavior.
description: 45 pages, 11 figures, lectures delivered at the XII Jorge Andre Swieca Summar School, Section Particles and Fields, Campos de Jordao, Brazil, 2003. Three references added, typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Hydrocortisone decreases lethality and inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production in rats challenged with B. anthracis cell wall peptidoglycan
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Cui, Xizhong
name: Shiloach, Joseph
name: Wang, Jeffrey
name: Suffredini, Dante A.
name: Xu, Wanying
name: Liu, Wancang
name: Fitz, Yvonne
name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Eichacker, Peter Q.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figure.
Reconfigurable all-dielectric metalens with diffraction limited performance
Creators: name: Shalaginov, Mikhail Y.
name: An, Sensong
name: Zhang, Yifei
name: Yang, Fan
name: Su, Peter
name: Liberman, Vladimir
name: Chou, Jeffrey B.
name: Roberts, Christopher M.
name: Kang, Myungkoo
name: Rios, Carlos
name: Du, Qingyang
name: Fowler, Clayton
name: Agarwal, Anuradha
name: Richardson, Kathleen
name: Rivero-Baleine, Clara
name: Zhang, Hualiang
name: Hu, Juejun
name: Gu, Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active metasurfaces, whose optical properties can be modulated post-fabrication, have emerged as an intensively explored field in recent years. The efforts to date, however, still face major performance limitations in tuning range, optical quality, and efficiency especially for non mechanical actuation mechanisms. In this paper, we introduce an active metasurface platform combining phase tuning covering the full 2$π$ range and diffraction-limited performance using an all-dielectric, low-loss architecture based on optical phase change materials (O-PCMs). We present a generic design principle enabling switching of metasurfaces between two arbitrary phase profiles and propose a new figure-of-merit (FOM) tailored for active meta-optics. We implement the approach to realize a high-performance varifocal metalens operating at 5.2 $μ$m wavelength. The metalens is constructed using Ge2Sb2Se4Te1 (GSST), an O-PCM with a large refractive index contrast ($Δ$ n > 1) and unique broadband low-loss characteristics in both amorphous and crystalline states. The reconfigurable metalens features focusing efficiencies above 20% at both states for linearly polarized light and a record large switching contrast ratio of 29.5 dB. We further validated aberration-free imaging using the metalens at both optical states, which represents the first experimental demonstration of a non-mechanical active metalens with diffraction-limited performance.
Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies II: Challenges for the s- and i-processes at low metallicity
Creators: name: Skúladóttir, Ása
name: Hansen, Camilla Juul
name: Choplin, Arthur
name: Salvadori, Stefania
name: Hampel, Melanie
name: Campbell, Simon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The slow ($s$) and intermediate ($i$) neutron ($n$) capture processes occur both in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, and in massive stars. To study the build-up of the $s$- and $i$-products at low metallicity, we investigate the abundances of Y, Ba, La, Nd, and Eu in 98 stars, at $-2.4+0.7$ is best fit with a model of a rapidly-rotating massive star, the second (likely CH star) with the $i$-process, while the third has no satisfactory fit. For a more general understanding of the build-up of the heavy elements, we calculate for the first time the cumulative contribution of the $s$- and $i$-processes to the chemical enrichment in Sculptor, and compare with theoretical predictions. By correcting for the $r$-process, we derive $\text{[Y/Ba]}_{s/i}=-0.85\pm0.16$, $\text{[La/Ba]}_{s/i}=-0.49\pm0.17$, and $\text{[Nd/Ba]}_{s/i}=-0.48\pm0.12$, in the overall $s$- and/or $i$-process in Sculptor. These abundance ratios are within the range of those of CEMP stars in the Milky Way, which have either $s$- or $i$-process signatures. The low $\text{[Y/Ba]}_{s/i}$ and $\text{[La/Ba]}_{s/i}$ that we measure in Sculptor are inconsistent with them arising from the $s$-process only, but are more compatible with models of the $i$-process. Thus we conclude that both the $s$- and $i$-processes were important for the build-up of $n$-capture elements in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
description: Accepted in A&A, 16 pages, 10 figures, Paper II in series