cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prenatal prediction of very late onset small-for-gestational age newborns in low-risk pregnancies
Creators: name: Martín-Palumbo, Giovanna
name: Alcorta, Marta Duque
name: Atanasova, Vangeliya Blagoeva
name: Tejeda, María Teresa Rego
name: Alvarado, Eugenia Antolín
name: Bartha, José Luis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prompt identification and correct management of late onset small-for-gestational age newborns can reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality. Given the limitations of current monitoring methods, additional strategies are needed. Besides ultrasound to monitor fetal growth, third trimester Doppler and serum measurement of angiogenic biomarkers, such as soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 and placental growth factor, have been proposed as promising predictors of late onset small-for-gestational age fetuses. To find a multivariate model for predicting small-for-gestational age newborns at 36 weeks’ gestation by using clinical, biochemical and ultrasound measurements. We evaluated 564 low-risk pregnant women and recorded maternal age, maternal body mass index, maternal mean blood pressure, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (multiples of the median), placental growth factor (multiples of the median), soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1/placental growth factor ratio, estimated fetal weight centile and mean uterine artery pulsatility index at 36 weeks. Binary logistic regression was used. Statistical significance was set at 95% level (p < 0.05). We found three multivariate models showing relatively small differences in predictive capability. Model 1 only included estimated fetal weight centiles (area under the curve [AUC] 0.86; R2 = 0.42; p < 0.0001), Model 2 estimated fetal weight centiles and placental growth factor (multiples of the median) (AUC 0.87; R2 = 0.44; p < 0.0001) and Model 3 estimated fetal weight centiles, placental growth factor (multiples of the median) and mean uterine artery pulsatility index (AUC 0.88; R2 = 0.45; p < 0.0001). Small-for-gestational age at delivery may be predicted by using a multivariate formula. The inclusion of parameters other than estimated fetal weight centile at 36 weeks’ gestation modestly improves the predictive capability of the model. Clinical decisions should consider whether or not these slight differences deserve a change in current strategies.
MOESM1 of Healthy Parent Carers peer-led group-based health promotion intervention for parent carers of disabled children: protocol for a feasibility study using a parallel group randomised controlled trial design
Creators: name: Bjornstad, Gretchen
name: Wilkinson, Kath
name: Cuffe-Fuller, Beth
name: Fitzpatrick, Katharine
name: Borek, Aleksandra
name: Obioha Ukoumunne
name: Hawton, Annie
name: Tarrant, Mark
name: Vashti Berry
name: Lloyd, Jenny
name: McDonald, Annabel
name: Fredlund, Mary
name: Rhodes, Shelley
name: Logan, Stuart
name: Morris, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Hole Superconductivity in MgB_2, Cuprates, and Other Materials
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of hole superconductivity proposes that MgB_2, and the high Tc cuprates, and the 'conventional superconductors', and all other superconductors, are driven by the same physical mechanism, which is not the electron-phonon interaction. That mechanism, hole undressing, evidence supporting it, and predictions for MgB_2, are briefly reviewed.
description: To be published in "Studies of High Temperature Superconductors", ed. by A. Narlikar, Nova Sci. Pub., New York
Additional file 4 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table 1. Performance in scenario 1. Performance of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET measured as AUC over 50 replicates in scenario 1: one SNP with main effect (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 99 SNPs without any effect.. The median of the AUC and the 25% and 75% quantile in parentheses over 50 replicates are given.
Generalized contact process on random environments
Creators: name: Szabo, Gyorgy
name: Gergely, Hajnalka
name: Oborny, Beata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spreading from a seed is studied by Monte Carlo simulation on a square lattice with two types of sites affecting the rates of birth and death. These systems exhibit a critical transition between survival and extinction. For time- dependent background, this transition is equivalent to those found in homogeneous systems (i.e. to directed percolation). For frozen backgrounds, the appearance of Griffiths phase prevents the accurate analysis of this transition. For long times in the subcritical region, spreading remains localized in compact (rather than ramified) patches, and the average number of occupied sites increases logarithmically in the surviving trials.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
The New Qhub 0.3: An easy way to deploy/maintain JupyterHub with Dask Gateway
Creators: name: Carvalho, Lais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: jupyterhub
dask
jupyter
xarray
terraform
cloud

description: Presentation in the Pangeo Showcase seminar series describing the new features of Qhub 0.3 release, open source infrastructure as code to simplify the deployment and mantenance of JupyterHub with Dask Gateway. See the Version 0.3 release notes for additional details.
MOESM1 of Implementation strategies to improve preconception and antenatal care for tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and weight management: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Doherty, Emma
name: Kingsland, Melanie
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Wiggers, John
name: Dray, Julia
name: Hollis, Jenna
name: Elliott, Elizabeth
name: Daly, Justine
name: Bailey, Kylie
name: Attia, John
name: Hunter, Mandy
name: Symonds, Ian
name: Tully, Belinda
name: Danika Tremain
name: Hodder, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist (pdf file).
title: Paratexte_Le Palais du Luxembourg
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_01115
Viscous fluid holographic inflation
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Timoshkin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of inflation produced by a viscous fluid is investigated and its compatibility with the holographic principle at the very early universe (as recently formulated for the holographic universe with a holographic cut-off radius) is demonstrated. Specifically, ensuing from the model, the corresponding scale factor and infrared cut-off are analytically calculated, which are taken to be the particle and future event horizon for inflation, respectively. Using them, the energy conservation law, in the holographic point of view, is obtained. In this way, total equivalence of viscous fluid inflation, with the specific cut-off of Nojiri and Odintsov, and holographic inflation is proven.
description: 8 pages, no figures; typos corrected from previous version and comments added; version to appear in European Physical Journal C
Additional file 5 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table 2. Performance in scenario 2. Performance of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET measured as AUC over 50 replicates in scenario 2: five SNPs with main effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 95 SNPs without any effect.. The median of the AUC and the 25% and 75% quantile in parentheses over 50 replicates are given.
Renormalization of elastic quadrupoles in amorphous solids
Creators: name: De Giuli, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasticity in amorphous solids is mediated by localized quadrupolar instabilities, but the mechanism by which an amorphous solid eventually fails or melts is debated. In this work we argue that these phenomena can be investigated in the model problem of an elastic continuum with quadrupolar defects, at finite temperature. This problem is posed and the collective behavior of the defects is analytically investigated. Using both renormalization group and field-theoretic techniques, it is found that the model has a yielding/melting transition of spinodal type.
description: 10 pages + 7 pages SI; v2: Appendix added with derivation of effective Hamiltonian, expanded discussion of RG flow, field theory generalized. v3: expanded discussion, table of symbols added
Additional file 6 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table 3. Performance in scenario 3. Performance of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET measured as AUC over 50 replicates in scenario 3: one pair of interacting SNPs without marginal effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 98 SNPs without any effect. The median of the AUC and the 25% and 75% quantile in parentheses over 50 replicates are given.
Bloch and Kato's exponential map: three explicit formulas
Creators: name: Berger, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S, 14F30

description: The purpose of this article is to give formulas for Bloch-Kato's exponential map and its dual for an absolutely crystalline p-adic representation V, in terms of the (phi,Gamma)-module associated to that representation. As a corollary of these computations, we can give a very simple (and slightly improved) description of Perrin-Riou's exponential map (which interpolates Bloch-Kato's exponentials for V(k)). This new description directly implies Perrin-Riou's reciprocity formula.
description: 22 pages, in english
Heleomicra D. McAlpine 1985
Creators: name: McAlpine, DK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Heleomyzidae
Heleomicra

description: Key to species of Heleomicra
 1 Mesopleuron pruinescent on entire posterior margin; male: surstylus complexly lobed and setulose, but without finger like lobe bearing single terminal setula; cercus deeply bilobed; female: abdominal tergite 4 almost entirely thinly pruinescent............................................................ collessi (p. 217)
 —— Mesopleuron with posterodorsal pruinescent zone and smaller posteroventral pruinescent zone, but intervening part of posterior margin with little or no pruinescence; male: surstylus distally with three lobes, one of them finger-like with single elongate terminal setula; cercus undivided (sometimes not easily visible in dried specimens); female: abdominal tergite 4 largely smooth and glossy, with pruinescent zone along anterior margin.............................................................. lenis (p. 214)
description: Published as part of McAlpine, DK, 2007, Review of the Borboroidini or Wombat Flies (Diptera: Heteromyzidae), with Reconsideration of the Status of Families Heleomyzidae and Sphaeroceridae, and Descriptions of Femoral Gland-baskets, pp. 143-219 in Records of the Australian Museum 59 on page 214
Iterative techniques for the decomposition of long-slit spectra
Creators: name: Lucy, L. B.
name: Walsh, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two iterative techniques are described for decomposing a long-slit spectrum into the individual spectra of the point sources along the slit and the spectrum of the underlying background. One technique imposes the strong constraint that the spectrum of the background is spatially-invariant; the other relaxes this constraint. Both techniques are applicable even when there are numerous overlapping point sources superposed on a structurally-complex background. The techniques are tested on simulated as well as real long-slit data from the ground and from space.
description: Accepted by AJ. 20 pages, 4 figures
Geometrical destruction of the global phase coherence in ultrathin superconducting cylinders
Creators: name: Liu, Y.
name: Zadorozhny, Yu.
name: Rosario, M. M.
name: Rock, B. Y.
name: Carrigan, P. T.
name: Wang, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global phase coherence in doubly-connected superconductors leads to fluxoid quantization, allowing the superfluid velocity vs to be controlled by an applied magnetic flux. In ultrasmall samples this quantization requirement leads, surprisingly, to the destruction of the phase coherence itself around half-integer flux quanta, because of the sample-size-induced growth in vs, as predicted by de Gennes. We report observations of the predicted phenomenon in ultrathin Al and Au0.7In0.3 cylinders, and the corresponding phase diagram for ultrathin superconducting cylinders. The new phase diagram features disconnected superconducting regions, as opposed to the single one seen in the conventional Little-Parks experiment.
description: pdf file, 9 pages plus 5 figures
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: do pregnant women and healthcare providers know enough? A systematic review
Creators: name: Benou, Sofia
name: Dimitriou, Gabriel
name: Papaevangelou, Vassiliki
name: Gkentzi, Despoina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most frequent cause of congenital infection worldwide causing serious morbidity in newborns, infants, and children. Despite the clinical importance of congenital CMV (cCMV), studies conducted so far conclude that there is limited awareness in both the medical community and public of cCMV infection. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the knowledge and awareness of cCMV among pregnant women and healthcare providers during the last decade. A literature search was performed in PubMed and Scopus, including studies published between 2011 and 2020. Eligibility criteria included articles focusing on either pregnant women or healthcare providers and reporting data about cCMV awareness. We included cross-sectional and interventional studies. Study quality was assessed using the Study Quality Assessment Tools by National Institute of Health. Overall, 23 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 13 studies referred to pregnant women and 10 to healthcare providers. A total of 6521 pregnant women and 3609 healthcare providers were included. The level of awareness of pregnant women about cCMV was low to moderate. However, pregnant women showed willingness to adopt hygiene strategies following interventional-educational practices. Concurrently, awareness among healthcare providers varied depending on the specialty. Nonetheless, a great proportion admitted feeling inadequate in advising pregnant women for cCMV screening and prevention. The role of healthcare providers in growing awareness among pregnant women is of paramount importance. Due to the lack of an effective vaccine as yet, education of women regarding hygiene measures is currently the best strategy to prevent cCMV disease.
Ergodic Decomposition
Creators: name: Jain, Sakshi
name: Faisal, Shah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ergodic systems, being indecomposable are important part of the study of dynamical systems but if a system is not ergodic, it is natural to ask the following question: Is it possible to split it into ergodic systems in such a way that the study of the former reduces to the study of latter ones? Also, it will be interesting to see if the latter ones inherit some properties of the former one. This document answers this question for measurable maps defined on complete separable metric spaces with Borel probability measure, using the Rokhlin Disintegration Theorem.
description: 21 pages
Electronic States in the Antiferromagnetic Phase of Electron-Doped High-Tc Cuprates
Creators: name: Tohyama, T.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic states in the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase of electron-doped cuprates by using numerically exact diagonalization technique for a t-t'-t''-J model. When AF correlation develops with decreasing temperature, a gaplike behavior emerges in the optical conductivity. Simultaneously, the coherent motion of carriers due to the same sublattice hoppings is enhanced. We propose that the phase is characterized as an AF state with small Fermi surface around the momentum k=(π,0) and (0,π). This is a remarkable contrast to the behavior of hole-doped cuprates.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B Brief Reports
Phase diffusion of Bose-Einstein Condensation close to zero temperature
Creators: name: Xiong, Hongwei
name: Liu, Shujuan
name: Huang, Guoxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation function of the quantum fluctuations due to collective excitations is calculated and used to investigate the phase diffusion of a Bose-Einstein condensate close to zero temperature. It is shown that the phase diffusion time of the condensate is much longer than the result obtained by assuming that the correlation time of the quantum fluctuations is infinity.
description: RevTex, 5 pages, hongweixiong@hotmail.com; This is the final version of the paper which has been accepted for publication in Physics Letters A
Additional file 7 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table 4. Performance in scenario 4. Performance of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET measured as AUC over 50 replicates in scenario 4: one pair of interacting SNPs without marginal effects and three SNPs with main effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 95 SNPs without any effect.. The median of the AUC and the 25% and 75% quantile in parentheses over 50 replicates are given.
The Verdict Sārasvat Indicted
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: The indictment of the sārasvat comes in the next part where the verdict quotes a story from the last canto of Padmapurāṇ. According to this story a sixty year famine struck the earth during which all beings perished. Several brāhmaṇ died of hunger and thirst. Some relocated to the banks of the river Ganga and survived by eating vegetables; others took shelter around various lakes and rivers, and survived by drinking water or by eating fruits, lotus-stalks, wild rice and grass to protect their dharm. Some brāhmaṇ took shelter near the Gōdāvarī, Rēvā, Kālindī, Kāvērī and Sharayū rivers and protected their dharm by surviving on the medicinal herb brāhmī. Those who went to the banks of the Kṛśṇa river sustained themselves on the juice of the sacred grass durvā and cow milk. Some brāhmaṇ ate lotus seeds. These brāhmaṇ saved their own lives, and more importantly saved their dharm. But there were other brāhmaṇ who did not save their dharm. They resorted to eating animals; they ate hawks (śyen), chiken and other forest creatures. These brāhmaṇ saved their own lives, but did not save their dharm. [Patil, 2010 : 131]
Pseudopleonexes Conlan 1982
Creators: name: Just, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ampithoidae
Pseudopleonexes

description: Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982
 Diagnosis. (Based on Conlan, 1982, with input from Barnard & Karaman, 1991 and the new species described below; cf. Table 1 and attendant discussion.) Ocular lobes produced, antennal sinus present. Antenna 1 peduncle article 3 shorter than 1; accessory flagellum absent. Epistome and upper lip directed backwards at approximately 45 degrees from the vertical. Upper lip subrounded, entire. Mandibular molar conical, triturative; palp moderately well developed, 3-articulate. Lower lip, outer lobes barely notched; mandibular lobes short, thick, pointed. Maxilla 1 palp reduced, with simple setae apically; outer plate with 10 robust setae; inner plate linguiform with a few short midmedial setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with medial marginal setae only. Maxilliped outer plate reaching to apex of palp article 2. Gnathopod 2 larger than 1. Gnathopods 1 and 2, article 6 longer than 5. Gnathopod 1 palm variable. Gnathopod 2 weakly subchelate, article 2 dilated, articles 5–6 in male strongly setose medially. Coxal plate 1 not forward produced; plates 1–5 of equal length, none longer than wide, with 1 longer seta posteroventrally. Pereopods 3–4 article 2 strongly inflated. Pereopods 5–7 dissimilar, prehensile, 5 much shorter than 6–7; article 2 of pereopod 5 posteriorly lobed, of 6–7 without lobe. Uropod 1 reaching to approximately the middle of peduncle of uropod 2. Uropods 1–2 rami much shorter than peduncle.
Uropod 2 peduncle in male with broad, rounded distolateral lobe. Uropod 3 outer ramus with 2 uncini, one of which weakly bifid, and transverse dorsal rows of acute cuticular scales; inner ramus shorter than outer ramus, pad-like, apically setose. Telson triangular, apically with 2 upcurved, fleshy hooks. Gills on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–6.
description: Published as part of Just, J., 2002, Review of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982, With a New Species from Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae), pp. 31-40 in Records of the Australian Museum 54 (1) on page 36
title: Evaluation of Ceramic Water Filters’ Performance and Analysis of Managerial Insights by SWOT Matrix
Creators: name: Gheibi, Mohammad
name: Chahkandi, Benyamin
name: Behzadian, Kourosh
name: Akrami, Mehran
name: Moezzi, Reza
Publisher: name: Environmental Industry Letters
Year: 2023

description: Filtration is a crucial step in the water treatment process, typically preceding disinfection. Filters trap microorganisms and suspended solids, reducing their amount in the environment. The latest technology in filtration is ceramic filters, and in this study, the performance of silicon carbide ceramic filters (SIC) is evaluated. These filters were installed at three different locations within a water treatment plant (entrance storage, raw water, and backwash water), and changes in physical and chemical water parameters were measured. Results indicate high efficiency in turbidity removal, effectively clarifying volatile suspended solids (VSS) and fixed suspended solids (FSS). The turbidity removal efficiency was 99% for entrance storage and 65% for raw water. The SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) matrix was used to analyse the results of the SIC and highlight its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
description: Environmental Industry Letters, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Environmental Industry Letters (EIL)
Lucerne in north-western Europe
Creators: name: Hargreaves, Paul
name: MacPherson, Lorna L.
name: Flockhart, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: lucerne
medico sativa
legume

description: Lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) can be fed to dairy, beef cattle and sheep as part of the protein forage component of their ration. Based on Scottish research, this note provides guidance on identifying site and climate combinations where the production of lucerne can be viable in north-western Europe. The experience from research on lucerne gained in these marginal conditions provides a useful guide to production more generally.
The relationship between falling insulin requirements and serial ultrasound measurements in women with preexisting diabetes: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, Suja
name: Lee, Vincent
name: Mclean, Mark
name: Athayde, Neil
name: Lanzarone, Valeria
name: Peek, Michael J.
name: Quinton, Ann
name: Cheung, N. Wah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: A large fall in insulin requirements (FIR) in women with diabetes is associated with adverse clinical outcomes but previous studies have not examined its relation with serial ultrasound parameters. To determine whether FIR is associated with alteration in umbilical artery Doppler parameters and fetal growth restriction (FGR) in women with preexisting diabetes. Serial obstetric Doppler ultrasounds were conducted 2 weekly from 28 weeks gestation in women with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes who were being treated with insulin. Estimated fetal weight (EFW), head circumference:abdominal circumference (HC:AC) ratio and umbilical artery doppler parameters (SD ratio) and pulsatility index (PI) were measured. Information on insulin dose was collected prospectively throughout pregnancy and women with FIR ≥ 15% were considered cases. Linear mixed effect models were used to assess the association between FIR and ultrasound parameters. One hundred and forty two women were included in the study (type 1 diabetes n = 41, type 2 diabetes n = 101). Thirty women demonstrated FIR ≥ 15%. There was no significant difference in the change of S/D ratio or PI over the third trimester in cases with FIR ≥ 15%, compared to the rest of the cohort, before or after adjusting for type of diabetes. Likewise there was no difference in EFW and HC:AC ratio with advancing gestation before or after adjusting for variables known to influence fetal growth. FGR rates (3.3 vs 8% p = 0.298) and high S/D ratio > 95% (13.3 vs 8%, p = 0.296) were similar between the two groups. FIR ≥ 15% was not associated with changes in placental flow or FGR however larger studies are needed to evaluate this further.
title: Lettres à Pierre-Marie Girard (Hôpital Rothschild)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111135799628
description: created: start=1995-05-31;end=1997-12-01
Timing of young radio pulsars I: Timing noise, periodic modulation and proper motion
Creators: name: Parthasarathy, A.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Lentati, L.
name: Bailes, M.
name: Dai, S.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Oslowski, S.
name: Sobey, C.
name: van Straten, W.
name: Weltevrede, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The smooth spin-down of young pulsars is perturbed by two non-deterministic phenomenon, glitches and timing noise. Although the timing noise provides insights into nuclear and plasma physics at extreme densities, it acts as a barrier to high-precision pulsar timing experiments. An improved methodology based on Bayesian inference is developed to simultaneously model the stochastic and deterministic parameters for a sample of 85 high-$\dot{E}$ radio pulsars observed for $\sim$ 10 years with the 64-m Parkes radio telescope. Timing noise is known to be a red process and we develop a parametrization based on the red-noise amplitude ($A_{\rm red}$) and spectral index ($β$). We measure the median $A_{\rm red}$ to be $-10.4^{+1.8}_{-1.7}$ yr$^{3/2}$ and $β$ to be $-5.2^{+3.0}_{-3.8}$ and show that the strength of timing noise scales proportionally to $ν^{1}|\dotν|^{-0.6\pm0.1}$, where $ν$ is the spin frequency of the pulsar and $\dotν$ its spin-down rate. Finally, we measure significant braking indices for 19 pulsars, proper motions for two pulsars and discuss the presence of periodic modulation in the arrival times of five pulsars.
title: A Comprehensive Platform for Air Pollution Control System Operation in Smart Cities of Developing Countries: A Case Study of Tehran
Creators: name: Kiyan, Amirhossein
name: Gheibi, Mohammad
name: Akrami, Mehran
name: Moezzi, Reza
name: Behzadian, Kourosh
Publisher: name: Environmental Industry Letters
Year: 2023

description: Controlling air pollution in megacities is crucial from both a health and environmental perspective. Air pollution is a pervasive problem in these densely populated cities and must be effectively managed to promote sustainability. This study presents a framework for the intelligent management of air pollution control systems in developing nations. The framework was developed through the use of an expert agreement model involving five managers from Tehran. The results indicate that the Decision Support System (DSS) is equipped with calibrated sensors for monitoring air quality. Additionally, the concentration of air pollutants can be determined through the application of machine learning algorithms and the analysis of historical data. Rapid response methods are then applied to mitigate the acute and chronic effects of air pollution. The DSS also incorporates citizens' feedback to evaluate the effectiveness of air pollution control measures. Implementing this model in developing nations' smart cities can help achieve several of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as good health and well-being, sustainable cities and communities, climate action, and life on land.
description: Environmental Industry Letters, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Environmental Industry Letters (EIL)
Implications of World Trade Organisation accession for China’s agricultural trade patterns
Creators: name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Li, Xianghong
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Li, Xianghong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This paper examines the composition of China’s international trade from 1980 to 1997, with a focus on agriculture and a view towards understanding agriculture’s changing trade structure relative to other sectors. We analyse the time series behaviour of individually traded goods at the Standard Industrial Trade Classification three‐digit level, categorised into three groups: agricultural commodities, ‘other’ primary commodities and manufactures. We find that China’s agricultural trade has expanded along comparative advantage lines in only a very modest way, suggesting that World Trade Organization membership will have a large impact on China’s agricultural trade patterns.
The rotational velocity of the sdOB primary of the eclipsing binary system LB 3459 (AA Dor)
Creators: name: Rauch, T.
name: Werner, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the rotational velocity of the primary of LB 3459 based on 107 new high-resolution and high-S/N ESO VLT UVES spectra. 105 of them cover a complete orbital period (0.26 d) of this binary system. We have determined an orbital period of P = 22600.702 +/- 0.005 sec, a radial velocity amplitude of A_1 = 39.19 +/- 0.05 km/sec, and T_0 = 2451917.152690 +/- 0.000005. From simulations of the He II 4686A line profile (based on NLTE model atmosphere calculations), we derive v_rot = 47 +/- 5 km/sec. We present an animation which shows the orbital movement of the binary system, its synthetic lightcurve, and compares the phase-dependent variation of the predicted with the observed He II 4686A line profile. The radius of the cool component is almost the same size like Jupiter but its mass is about 70 times higher than Jupiter's mass. Thus, from its present mass (M_2 = 0.066 M_sun), the secondary of LB 3459 lies formally within the brown-dwarf mass range (0.013 - 0.08 M_sun). It might be a former planet which has survived the previous common-envelope phase and even has gained mass.
description: 7 pages, 11 Postscript figures, to appear in A&A
Additional file 1 of Identification of equine herpesvirus 8 in donkey abortion: a case report
Creators: name: Wang, Tongtong
name: Hu, Leyu
name: Wang, Yonghui
name: Liu, Wenqiang
name: Liu, Guiqin
name: Zhu, Mingxia
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wang, Changfa
name: Ren, Huiying
name: Li, Liangliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: EHV-8 infection detected from female donkey by PCR.
Statistics of Multiple Sign Changes in a Discrete Non-Markovian Sequence
Creators: name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the statistics of multiple sign changes in a discrete non-Markovian sequence ,ψ_i=ϕ_i+ϕ_{i-1} (i=1,2....,n) where ϕ_i's are independent and identically distributed random variables each drawn from a symmetric and continuous distribution ρ(ϕ). We show that the probability P_m(n) of m sign changes upto n steps is universal, i.e., independent of the distribution ρ(ϕ). The mean and variance of the number of sign changes are computed exactly for all n>0. We show that the generating function {\tilde P}(p,n)=\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}P_m(n)p^m\sim \exp[-θ_d(p)n] for large n where the `discrete' partial survival exponent θ_d(p) is given by a nontrivial formula, θ_d(p)=\log[{{\sin}^{-1}(\sqrt{1-p^2})}/{\sqrt{1-p^2}}] for 0\le p\le 1. We also show that in the natural scaling limit when m is large, n is large but but keeping x=m/n fixed, P_m(n)\sim \exp[-n Φ(x)] where the large deviation function Φ(x) is computed. The implications of these results for Ising spin glasses are discussed.
description: 4 pages revtex, 1 eps figure
title: 02_1626
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Amaryllididae Lowry & Stoddart 2002
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Stoddart, H. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Amaryllididae

description: Amaryllididae Lowry & Stoddart  Amaryllididae Lowry & Stoddart, 2002: 165.
 Diagnosis. Head much deeper than long, with lateral cephalic lobe weak, midanterior notch present or absent. Epistome and upper lip fused. Mandible, left lacinia mobilis a stemmed serrate blade; accessory setal row well developed, usually with intermediate setae, with a large tuft of setae distally; molar a slightly setose flap with setose margins. Maxilla 1, outer plate with setal-teeth in a 6/5 arrangement, palp absent. Maxilliped, outer plate without distal or medial slender or robust setae; palp well developed, article 4 reduced. Gnathopod 1 simple, coxa vestigial, merus and carpus not rotated, posterior margin of propodus serrate, dactylus simple, without subterminal tooth. Gnathopod 2, posterodistal corner of propodus with medial and lateral robust setae. Pereopods 3–7 simple; propodus without posterodistal spur. Telson with slight to medium cleft.
 Type genus. Amaryllis Haswell, 1879.
 Generic composition. The family contains eight genera in two subfamilies: Amaryllidinae n.subfam. with Amaryllis Haswell, 1879; Bamarooka n.gen.; Erikus Lowry & Stoddart, 1987 and Wonga n.gen.; and Vijayiinae n.subfam. with Bathyamaryllis Pirlot, 1933; Devo n.gen.; Pseudamaryllis Andres, 1981 and Vijaya Walker, 1904.
 Remarks. Amaryllidids are very distinctive amphipods. They are distinguished from other lysianassoid family groups by their head shape; maxilla 1 without a palp; extremely reduced gnathopod 1 coxa; and gnathopod 1 propodus with serrate posterior margin. Most are immediately recognizable by their very deep head shape with midanterior notch.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2002, The Amaryllididae of Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea), pp. 129-214 in Records of the Australian Museum 54 on page 131
A nonintrusive reduced order method for the NVH assessment and automotive structural dynamics
Creators: name: F. Cavaliere
name: S. Zlotnik
name: R. Sevilla
name: X. Larráyoz
name: P. Díez
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this work is to develop a computational method able to optimize the design process of a car structure and provide a tool which can support designers during the decision-making phase. The design of a car body-in-white (BIW) structure is the process which goes from the initial idea to the final approved model. During this phase, which represents the most time-consuming part of the whole development process, designers have to deal with very complex parametric problems where material and geometric characteristics of the car components are the unknown. Any change in these parameters might significantly affect the global behaviour of the car. A target which is very sensitive to small variations of the parameters is the noise and vibration response of the vehicle (NVH test), which strictly depends on the global static and dynamic stiffness. In order to find the optimal solution, a lot of configurations exploring all the possible parametric combinations need to be tested. Standard numerical methods are computationally very expensive when applied to this kind of multidimensional problems. An alternative is represented by reduced order models (ROM), which are based on the idea that the essential behaviour of complex systems can be accurately described by simplified low-order models. In this work, the encapsulated proper generalized decomposition (Encapsulated-PGD) toolbox, based on the PGD Least-Squares approximation [3] is proposed. As a main advantage, this ROM technique requires only one offline computation. The latter provides a separable solution which depends explicitly on an a-priori unknown number of parametric and mechanic modes or snapshots. Then, during an online stage, the solution can be particularized in realtime for any set of the parameters. In a previous work [4], a coupling of the PGD method with the Inertia Relief technique was implemented in order to perform the parametric static analysis of an unconstrained structures. A novel algebraic approach allowed to incorporate both material and complex geometric parameters and to perform shape optimization. Here, the method is extended to the case of a parametric generalized eigenvalue problem, in order to identify how a variation of user-defined parameters affects the dynamic response of the structure in terms of dominant eigenmodes and related natural frequencies. Moreover, thanks to the nonintrusive format of the toolbox, an interaction with commercial software is possible, which makes it particularly interesting for real industrial applications.
Drifting Pulsation Structure at the Very Beginning of the 2017 September 10 Limb Flare
Creators: name: Karlicky, M.
name: Chen, B.
name: Gary, D. E.
name: Kasparova, J.
name: Rybak, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drifting pulsation structures (DPSs) are important radio fine structures usually observed at the beginning of eruptive solar flares. It has been suggested that DPSs carry important information on the energy release processes in solar flares. We study DPS observed in an X8.2-class flare on 2017 September 10 in the context of spatial and spectral diagnostics provided by microwave, EUV, and X-ray observations. We describe DPS and its sub-structures that were observed for the first time. We use a new wavelet technique to reveal characteristic periods in DPS and their frequency bands. Comparing the periods of pulsations found in this DPS with those in previous DPSs we found new very short periods in the 0.09-0.15 s range. We present EOVSA images and spectra of microwave sources observed during the DPS. This DPS at its very beginning has pulsations in two frequency bands (1000-1300 MHz and 1600--1800 MHz) which are interconnected by fast drifting bursts. We show that these double-band pulsations started just at the moment when the ejected filament splits apart in a tearing motion at the location where a signature of the flare current sheetlater appeared. Using the standard flare model and previous observations of DPSs, we interpret these double-band pulsations as a radio signature of superthermal electrons trapped in the rising magnetic rope and flare arcade at the moment when the flare magnetic reconnection starts. The results are discussed in a scenario with the plasmoid in the rising magnetic rope.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted do ApJ, language corrections
Additional file 8 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table 5. Performance in scenario 5. Performance of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET measured as AUC over 50 replicates in scenario 5: two pairs of interacting SNPs without marginal effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 96 SNPs without any effect.. The median of the AUC and the 25% and 75% quantile in parentheses over 50 replicates are given.
A Dynamic Application of the AIDS Model to Import Demand for Tropical Fresh Fruits in the USA
Creators: name: Nzaku, Kilungu
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
name: Nzaku, Kilungu
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Tropical Fruits
subject: Import Demand
subject: Almost Ideal Demand Systems
subject: Error Correction

description: We estimate a dynamic version of an almost ideal demand system (AIDS) model for U.S.A. imports of fresh tropical fruits: bananas, pineapples, avocadoes, papayas, mangoes/guavas, grapes and other fresh fruit imports. An error correction model specification is justified after unit root and cointegration test results confirm nonstationarity and cointegration of the data. Estimated income elasticities show that fresh grapes and other fresh fruit imports appear to be considered luxury commodities. All own-price elasticities were negative and significant. While imported bananas, pineapples, U.S.A. grapes and other fresh fruit were quite inelastic, demand for papayas and mangoes/guavas were elastic. Fresh fruits that are shown to be complementary to imported fruits include bananas, imported grapes, U.S.A. grapes and avocados, and imported avocados/other fresh fruits. Key