cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large deviations and dynamical phase transitions in stochastic chemical networks
Creators: name: Lazarescu, Alexandre
name: Cossetto, Tommaso
name: Falasco, Gianmaria
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical reaction networks offer a natural nonlinear generalisation of linear Markov jump processes on a finite state-space. In this paper, we analyse the dynamical large deviations of such models, starting from their microscopic version, the chemical master equation. By taking a large-volume limit, we show that those systems can be described by a path integral formalism over a Lagrangian functional of concentrations and chemical fluxes. This Lagrangian is dual to a Hamiltonian, whose trajectories correspond to the most likely evolution of the system given its boundary conditions. The same can be done for a system biased on time-averaged concentrations and currents, yielding a biased Hamiltonian whose trajectories are optimal paths conditioned on those observables. The appropriate boundary conditions turn out to be mixed, so that, in the long time limit, those trajectories converge to well-defined attractors. We are then able to identify the largest value that the Hamiltonian takes over those attractors with the scaled cumulant generating function of our observables, providing a non-linear equivalent to the well-known Donsker-Varadhan formula for jump processes. On that basis, we prove that chemical reaction networks that are deterministically multistable generically undergo first-order dynamical phase transitions in the vicinity of zero bias. We illustrate that fact through a simple bistable model called the Schlögl model, as well as multistable and unstable generalisations of it, and we make a few surprising observations regarding the stability of deterministic fixed points, and the breaking of ergodicity in the large-volume limit.
Demonstration of resolving power $λ/Δλ> 10,000$ for a space-based x-ray transmission grating spectrometer
Creators: name: Heilmann, Ralf K.
name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery
name: Bruccoleri, Alexander R.
name: Gaskin, Jessica A.
name: Schattenburg, Mark L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the resolving power of a soft x-ray spectrometer consisting of 200 nm-period lightweight, alignment-insensitive critical-angle transmission (CAT) gratings and a lightweight slumped-glass Wolter-I focusing mirror pair. We measure and model contributions from source, mirrors, detector pixel size, and grating period variation to the natural line width spectrum of the Al and Mg K$_{α_1 α_2}$ doublets. Measuring up to 18$^{\rm th}$ diffraction order at characteristic Al-K wavelengths we consistently obtain small broadening due to gratings corresponding to a minimum effective grating resolving power $R_g > 10,000$ with 90\% confidence. Upper limits are often compatible with $R_g = \infty$. Independent fitting of different diffraction orders, as well as ensemble fitting of multiple orders at multiple wavelengths, gives compatible results. Our data leads to uncertainties for the Al-K$_α$ doublet line width and line separation parameters 2-3 times smaller than values found in the literature. Data from three different gratings are mutually compatible. This demonstrates that CAT gratings perform in excess of the requirements for the Arcus Explorer mission and are suitable for next-generation space-based x-ray spectrometer designs with resolving power 5-10 times higher than the transmission grating spectrometer on the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
The Economics of Hedging Dry bulk ocean freight using the Baltic internation freight futures exchange
Creators: name: Condas, Greg S.
name: Dunn, James W.
name: Condas, Greg S.
name: Dunn, James W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 34th – 1992
Self-avoiding walks and connective constants in clustered scale-free networks
Creators: name: Herrero, Carlos P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various types of walks on complex networks have been used in recent years to model search and navigation in several kinds of systems, with particular emphasis on random walks. This gives valuable information on network properties, but self-avoiding walks (SAWs) may be more suitable than unrestricted random walks to study long-distance characteristics of complex systems. Here we study SAWs in clustered scale-free networks, characterized by a degree distribution of the form $P(k) \sim k^{-γ}$ for large $k$. Clustering is introduced in these networks by inserting three-node loops (triangles). The long-distance behavior of SAWs gives us information on asymptotic characteristics of such networks. The number of self-avoiding walks, $a_n$, has been obtained by direct enumeration, allowing us to determine the {\em connective constant} $μ$ of these networks as the large-$n$ limit of the ratio $a_n / a_{n-1}$. An analytical approach is presented to account for the results derived from walk enumeration, and both methods give results agreeing with each other. In general, the average number of SAWs $a_n$ is larger for clustered networks than for unclustered ones with the same degree distribution. The asymptotic limit of the connective constant for large system size $N$ depends on the exponent $γ$ of the degree distribution: For $γ> 3$, $μ$ converges to a finite value as $N \to \infty$; for $γ= 3$, the size-dependent $μ_N$ diverges as $\ln N$, and for $γ< 3$ we have $μ_N \sim N^{(3 - γ) / 2}$.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file of Roundup causes embryonic development failure and alters metabolic pathways and gut microbiota functionality in non-target species
Creators: name: Suppa, Antonio
name: Kvist, Jouni
name: Li, Xiaojing
name: Dhandapani, Vignesh
name: Almulla, Hanan
name: Tian, Antoine Y.
name: Kissane, Stephen
name: Zhou, Jiarui
name: Perotti, Alessio
name: Mangelson, Hayley
name: Langford, Kyle
name: Rossi, Valeria
name: Brown, James B.
name: Orsini, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file of Roundup causes embryonic development failure and alters metabolic pathways and gut microbiota functionality in non-target species
Quasi-Lie Brackets and the Breaking of Time-Translation Symmetry for Quantum Systems Embedded in Classical Baths
Creators: name: Sergi, Alessandro
name: Hanna, Gabriel
name: Grimaudo, Roberto
name: Messina, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many open quantum systems encountered in both natural and synthetic situations are embedded in classical-like baths. Often, the bath degrees of freedom may be represented in terms of canonically conjugate coordinates, but in some cases they may require a non-canonical or non-Hamiltonian representation. Herein, we review an approach to the dynamics and statistical mechanics of quantum subsystems embedded in either non-canonical or non-Hamiltonian classical-like baths which is based on operator-valued quasi-probability functions. These functions typically evolve through the action of quasi-Lie brackets and their associated Quantum-Classical Liouville Equations.
Demand for Transportation Facility
Creators: name: Crane, Laurence M.
name: Pinnoi, Nat
name: Fuller, Stephen W.
name: Crane, Laurence M.
name: Pinnoi, Nat
name: Fuller, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 34th – 1992
Non-Ground-State Bose-Einstein Condensates of Trapped Atoms
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
name: Bagnato, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of creating a Bose condensate of trapped atoms in a non-ground state is suggested. Such a nonequilibrium Bose condensate can be formed if one, first, obtains the conventional Bose condensate in the ground state and then transfers the condensed atoms to a non-ground state by means of a resonance pumping. The properties of ground and non-ground states are compared and plausible applications of such nonequilibrium condensates are discussed.
description: 1 file, 16 pages, RevTex
Magnetic Field Magnitude Modification for a Force-free Magnetic Cloud Model
Creators: name: Lepping, R. P.
name: Wu, C. -C.
name: Berdichevsky, D. B.
name: Kay, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme was developed by Lepping, Berdichevsky, and Wu (Solar Phys., doi.10. 1007/ s11207-016-1040-9, 2017) [called the LBW article here] to approximate the average magnetic field magnitude (B-) profile of a "typical" magnetic cloud (MC) at/near 1AU. It was based on actual Wind MC data, taken over 21 years, that was used to modify a time shifted Bessel function (force-free) magnetic field, where shifted refers to a field that was adjusted for typical MC self-similar expansion. This was developed in the context of the Lepping, Jones, and Burlaga (J. Geophys. Res. vol. 95, p.11957, 1990) [called LJB here] MC parameter fitting model and should provide more realistic future representations of the MC's B-profile in most cases. In the LBW article, through testing, it was shown that on average it can be expected that in about 80% of the MC cases (but it varies according to the spacecrafts' actual closest approach distances) the modified model's B-profile of the MC should be significantly improved by use of this scheme. We describe how this scheme can be employed practically in modifying the LJB MC fitting model, and we test a new and slightly better (and less unwieldy) version of the scheme, the non-shifted (of Bessel functions) version, which is the one actually used in the LJB model modification. The new scheme is based on modification formulae that are slightly more accurate than the old scheme, and it is expected to improve the B-profile in approximately 83% of the cases on average. The schemes are applicable for use with data originating only at/near 1 AU, since the magnetic field and plasma data used in the development of the associated formulae were from only the Wind spacecraft, which was and is at 1 AU.
description: accepted for publication in Solar Physics
A proof of a multivariable elliptic summation formula conjectured by Warnaar
Creators: name: Rosengren, Hjalmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D67; 33E05

description: We prove a multivariable elliptic analogue of Jackson's 8W7 summation formula, which was recently conjectured by S.O.Warnaar.
description: 10 pages
Sloanea brachytepala Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Sloanea
Sloanea brachytepala

description: [450] Sloanea brachytepala Ducke
 Trop. Woods 76: 22 (Ducke 1943).
 Sloanea calva Pal. -Duque & Fern.Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 29 (111): 180 [June 2005] (Palacios-Duque & Fernández Alonso 2005).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3568.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 16 trees in 15 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 54.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 450, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Rhodacarellus shandongensis Ma 2008
Creators: name: Castilho, Raphael C.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Rhodacaridae
Rhodacarellus
Rhodacarellus shandongensis

description: 109. Rhodacarellus shandongensis Ma, 2008 Rhodacarellus shandongensis Ma, 2008: 127. TYPE DEPOSITORY: Entomology Gallery, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: China, Tai’an (36°15'N, 117°08'E), Shandong Province, 15 July 2000, under bark of tree. NOTE: This species is only provisionally placed in this genus, given the absence of key morphological information about the species in the original description. When the specimens are examined in detail, we believe this species will be transferred to the family Digamasellidae.
description: Published as part of Castilho, Raphael C., De Moraes, Gilberto J. & Halliday, Bruce, 2012, 3471, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3471 on page 42
description: {"references": ["Ma, L. M. (2008) Three new species of the genera Rhodacarellus, Dendrolaelaps and Gamasellodes (Acari, Mesostigmata, Rhodacaridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33, 127 - 132."]}
Additional file 1 of The landscape of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in advanced lung cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Chengdi
name: Li, Jingwei
name: Zhang, Qiran
name: Wu, Jiayang
name: Xiao, Yuxuan
name: Song, Lujia
name: Gong, Hanlin
name: Li, Yalun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 Funnel plot of the effect size for each trial. Fig. S2 Drug targets analysis for NSCLC. Fig. S3 Therapeutic scheme analysis for SCLC. Table S1 Search strategies. Table S2 The methodological quality of included RCTs. Table S3 Differences in OS benefits of Immunotherapy in NSCLC and SCLC by subgroups
CONTRIBUTION TO THE SETTING UP OF A MONITORING PROGRAMME FOR NON-INDIGENOUS SPECIES IN MONASTIR BAY, TUNISIA
Creators: name: Chebaane, Sahar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Marine Biology

description: Rapid identification of new invasive marine species is a critical element of prevention their dispersal and to promote an effective surveillance procedure for ecological monitoring. Within this context, Tunisia has developed a holistic and comprehensive national monitoring programme for biodiversity and non-indigenous species (NIS) with the support of the Specially Protected Areas Regional Activity center (SPA/RAC). The objective of this work is to elaborate a first checklist of Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) in the risk areas with a spotlight on the "worst" invasive species in Monastir Bay. It is also aimed to identify Risk Areas in Monastir Bay. Distribution maps are already drawn to visualize hotspots and to prevents the future spread of those invaders. During the summer of 2018, six ports, two aquaculture farms and Kuriat islands (future Marine and coastal Protected Areas MCPA) were surveyed for the presence of NIS. Diverse survey methods were employed. These included, Rapid Assessment Surveys of epibiota on artificial structures in harbors, a standardized one-hour transects by snorkeling and diving of infra-littoral species. A total of 14 alien species were recorded: 36% Mollusca, 22% chlorophyta 7% Polychaeta, 7% Magnoliopsida, 7% Rhodophyta, 7%Asidiacea, 7% Crustacea and 7% Porifera. Most of these aliens are represented by warm-water species.
A new record and range extension of an invasive amphipod Caprella scaura Templeton, 1836 in Tunisia, North Africa
Creators: name: Chebaane, Sahar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Marine Biology

description: Abstract We report the presence of the invasive amphipod Caprella scaura Templeton 1836 in the Bizerte Lagoon (North of Tunisia) in November 2017. This lagoon is approximately 100 km north from the Tunis Lagoon where the presence of C. scaura was previously recorded in 2014. This new species record is considered as the most northern in the southern Mediterranean. This invasive species was found attached to Cymodocea nodoa leaves, and the presence of adult male and gravid female specimens provides the evidence of a viable population in the site. This study showed that fouling has a positive impact on the settlement success of invasive species. We hypothesize that C. scaura was probably introduced to the Bizerte Lagoon through the fouling community on shellfish farms. We suggest that Bizerte Channel, used as commercial and fishing navigation, is an interesting area for future monitoring studies.
Rail Branch Lines at Risk: An application of the exponential survival model on Kansas duration data
Creators: name: Eusebio, Victor E.
name: Rindom, Stephen J.
name: Abderrezak, Ali
name: Rosacker, John Jay
name: Eusebio, Victor E.
name: Rindom, Stephen J.
name: Abderrezak, Ali
name: Rosacker, John Jay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 34th – 1992
Cross-sectional study of the relationship between Attitudes, Self-efficacy beliefs, Career aspirations and Learning outcomes of Undergraduate chemistry students in Universities in Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom
Creators: name: JARED CHARLES OGUNDE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study first investigates the relationship between attitudes toward chemistry, chemistry self-efficacy beliefs, career aspirations and learning outcomes of undergraduate chemistry students. Chemistry self-efficacy is then used as a lens for investigating factors that influence retention in chemistry courses. Results show students’ attitudes, self-efficacy beliefs and career aspirations vary by educational systems, gender, prior chemistry study and by their study program. The findings also suggest that the broad factors influencing retention in chemistry courses are pedagogical, affective and career and employment related factors. Based on these findings, a framework for student retention in chemistry courses has been proposed.
The stabilizing role of itinerant ferromagnetism in inter-granular cohesion in iron
Creators: name: Yesilleten, D.
name: Nastar, M.
name: Arias, T. A.
name: Paxton, A. T.
name: Yip, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple, general energy functional for ferromagnetic materials based upon a local spin density extension to the Stoner theory of itinerant ferromagnetism. The functional reproduces well available ab initio results and experimental interfacial energies for grain boundaries in iron. The model shows that inter-granular cohesion along symmetric tilt boundaries in iron is dependent upon strong magnetic structure at the interface, illuminates the mechanisms underlying this structure, and provides a simple explanation for relaxation of the atomic structure at these boundaries.
description: In review at Phys. Rev. Lett. Submitted 23 September 1997; revised 16 March 1998
Salient Object Detection in Video using Deep Non-Local Neural Networks
Creators: name: Shokri, Mohammad
name: Harati, Ahad
name: Taba, Kimya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detection of salient objects in image and video is of great importance in many computer vision applications. In spite of the fact that the state of the art in saliency detection for still images has been changed substantially over the last few years, there have been few improvements in video saliency detection. This paper investigates the use of recently introduced non-local neural networks in video salient object detection. Non-local neural networks are applied to capture global dependencies and hence determine the salient objects. The effect of non-local operations is studied separately on static and dynamic saliency detection in order to exploit both appearance and motion features. A novel deep non-local neural network architecture is introduced for video salient object detection and tested on two well-known datasets DAVIS and FBMS. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art video saliency detection methods.
description: Submitted to Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Reducing Total Correctness to Partial Correctness by a Transformation of the Language Semantics
Creators: name: Buruiană, Andrei-Sebastian
name: Ciobâcă, Ştefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a language-parametric solution to the problem of total correctness, by automatically reducing it to the problem of partial correctness, under the assumption that an expression whose value decreases with each program step in a well-founded order is provided. Our approach assumes that the programming language semantics is given as a rewrite theory. We implement a prototype on top of the RMT tool and we show that it works in practice on a number of examples.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2018, arXiv:1902.07818
The temperature dependent behaviour of surface states in ferromagnetic semiconductors
Creators: name: Schiller, R.
name: Mueller, W.
name: Nolting, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model calculation for the temperature dependent behaviour of surface states on a ferromagnetic local-moment film. The film is described within the s-f model featuring local magnetic moments being exchange coupled to the itinerant conduction electrons. The surface states are generated by modifying the hopping in the vicinity of the surface of the film. In the calculation for the temperature dependent behaviour of the surface states we are able to reproduce both Stoner-like and spin-mixing behaviour in agreement with recent (inverse) photoemission data on the temperature dependent behaviour of a Gd(0001) surface state.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Quasiclassical approach to the weak levitation of extended states in the quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Fogler, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a random potential and a transverse magnetic field is believed to be delocalized only at discrete energies $E_N$. In strong fields there is a small positive deviation of $E_N$ from the center of the $N$th Landau level, which is referred to as the ``weak levitation'' of the extended state. I calculate the size of the weak levitation effect for the case of a smooth random potential re-deriving earlier results of Haldane and Yang [PRL 78, 298 (1997)] and extending their approach to lower magnetic fields. I find that as the magnetic field decreases, this effect remains weak down to the lowest field $B_{min}$ where such a quasiclassical approach is still justified. Moreover, in the immediate vicinity of $B_{min}$ the weak levitation becomes additionally suppressed. This indicates that the ``strong levitation'' expected at yet even lower magnetic fields must be of a completely different origin.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 1 figure
Sloanea brevipes Benth.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Sloanea
Sloanea brevipes

description: [451] Sloanea brevipes Benth.
 J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (Suppl. 2): 68 [May 1861] (Bentham 1861).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ihap-kamwi-duwẽ• Ka: kusewelan • Wn: inuuman • Nt: busi kusuwe • Cr: chatengn, roukou-gran-bwa, roukou-sovaj • Fr: roucou grand bois • Br: urucurana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 844.
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 104 trees in 55 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 80 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 450, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Probing the high-x content of the nuclei in the fixed-target mode at the LHC
Creators: name: Kusina, A.
name: Hadjidakis, C.
name: Kikola, D.
name: Lansberg, J. P.
name: Massacrier, L.
name: Echevarria, M. G.
name: Schienbein, I.
name: Seixas, J.
name: Shao, H. S.
name: Signori, A.
name: Trzeciak, B.
name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Cavoto, G.
name: Da Silva, C.
name: Donato, F.
name: Ferreiro, E. G.
name: Hrivnacova, I.
name: Klein, A.
name: Kurepin, A.
name: Lorce, C.
name: Lyonnet, F.
name: Makdisi, Y.
name: Porteboeuf, S.
name: Quintans, C.
name: Rakotozafindrabe, A.
name: Robbe, P.
name: Scandale, W.
name: Topilskaya, N.
name: Uras, A.
name: Wagner, J.
name: Yamanaka, N.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Zelenski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the LHCb and ALICE detectors in the fixed-target mode at the LHC offers unprecedented possibilities to study the quark, gluon and heavy-quark content of the proton and nuclei in the poorly known region of the high-momentum fractions. We review our projections for studies of Drell-Yan, charm, beauty and quarkonium production with both detector set-ups used with various nuclear targets and the LHC proton beams. Based on this, we show the expected improvement in the determination of the quark, charm and gluon proton and nuclear PDFs as well as discuss the implication for a better understanding of the cold-nuclear-matter effects in hard-probe production in proton-nucleus collisions.
description: Proceedings of the Hard Probes 2018 conference
Road Haulage in Europe: View to '93
Creators: name: Gentry, Julie J.
name: Vellenga, David B.
name: Scheltes, Wim H.
name: Gentry, Julie J.
name: Vellenga, David B.
name: Scheltes, Wim H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 34th – 1992
A possible new phase of commensurate insulators with disorder: the Mott Glass
Creators: name: Orignac, E.
name: Giamarchi, T.
name: Doussal, P. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new thermodynamic phase resulting from the competition between a commensurate potential and disorder in interacting fermionic or bosonic systems is predicted. It requires interactions of finite extent. This phase, intermediate between the Mott insulator and the Anderson insulator, is both incompressible and has no gap in the conductivity. The corresponding phase is also predicted for commensurate classical elastic systems in presence of correlated disorder.
description: 9 pages, 2 EPS figures, RevTeX, submitted to PRL
The Evolution of Dust Opacity in Core Collapse Supernovae and the Rapid Formation of Dust in Their Ejecta
Creators: name: Dwek, Eli
name: Sarangi, Arkaprabha
name: Arendt, Richard. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared (IR) observations of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) have been used to infer the mass of dust that has formed in their ejecta. A plot of inferred dust masses versus supernova (SN) ages shows a trend of increasing dust mass with time, spanning a few decades of observations. This trend has been interpreted as evidence for the slow and gradual formation of dust in CCSNe. Observationally, the trend exhibits a $ t^2$ behavior, exactly what is expected from an expanding optically thick ejecta. In this case, the observed dust resides in the infrared (IR)-thin "photosphere" of the ejecta, and constitutes only a fraction of the total dust mass. We therefore propose that dust formation proceeds very rapidly, condensing most available refractory elements within two years after the explosion. At early epochs, only a fraction of the dust emission escapes the ejecta accounting for the low observed dust mass. The ejecta's entire dust content is unveiled only a few decades after the explosion, with the gradual decrease in its IR opacity. Corroborating evidence for this picture includes the early depletions of refractory elements in the ejecta of SN1987A and the appearance of a silicate emission band around day 300 in SN~2004et.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters. The manuscript contains 7 pages, including 2 figures
proceedings_msnis_2019_final-43-48 (2).pdf
Creators: name: Chebaane, Sahar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Marine Biology

description: Rapid identification of new invasive marine species is a critical element of prevention their dispersal and to promote an effective surveillance procedure for ecological monitoring. Within this context, Tunisia has developed a holistic and comprehensive national monitoring programme for biodiversity and non-indigenous species (NIS) with the support of the Specially Protected Areas Regional Activity center (SPA/RAC). The objective of this work is to elaborate a first checklist of Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) in the risk areas with a spotlight on the "worst" invasive species in Monastir Bay. It is also aimed to identify Risk Areas in Monastir Bay. Distribution maps are already drawn to visualize hotspots and to prevents the future spread of those invaders. During the summer of 2018, six ports, two aquaculture farms and Kuriat islands (future Marine and coastal Protected Areas MCPA) were surveyed for the presence of NIS. Diverse survey methods were employed. These included, Rapid Assessment Surveys of epibiota on artificial structures in harbors, a standardized one-hour transects by snorkeling and diving of infra-littoral species. A total of 14 alien species were recorded: 36% Mollusca, 22% chlorophyta 7% Polychaeta, 7% Magnoliopsida, 7% Rhodophyta, 7%Asidiacea, 7% Crustacea and 7% Porifera. Most of these aliens are represented by warm-water species.
Strategic Alliances int he airline industry
Creators: name: Glisson, L. Milton
name: DiLorenzo-Aiss, Janet
name: Glisson, L. Milton
name: DiLorenzo-Aiss, Janet
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 34th – 1992
On Collision Course: The Nature of the Binary Star Cluster NGC 2006 / SL 538
Creators: name: Mora, Marcelo D.
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Chanamé, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LMC hosts a rich variety of star clusters seen in close projected proximity. Ages have been derived for few of them showing differences up to few million years, hinting at being binary star clusters. However, final confirmation needs to be done through spectroscopic analysis. Here we focus on the LMC cluster pair NGC2006-SL538 and aim to determine whether the star cluster pair is a bound entity (binary star cluster) or a chance alignment. Using the MIKE echelle spectrograph at LCO we have acquired integrated-light spectra for each cluster. We have measured radial velocities by two methods: a) direct line profile measurement yields v$_r=300.3\pm5\pm6$ km/s for NGC2006 and $v_r=310.2\pm4\pm6$ km/s for SL538. b) By comparing observed spectra with synthetic bootstrapped spectra yielding $v_r=311.0\pm0.6$ km/s for NGC2006 and $v_r=309.4\pm0.5$ km/s for SL538. Finally when spectra are directly compared, we find a $Δv=1.08\pm0.47$ km/s. Full-spectrum SED fits reveal that the stellar population ages lie in the range 13-21 Myr with a metallicity of Z=0.008. We find indications for differences in the chemical abundance patterns as revealed by the helium absorption lines between the two clusters. The dynamical analysis shows that the two clusters are likely to merge within the next $\sim$150 Myr. The NGC2006-SL538 cluster pair shows radial velocities, stellar population and dynamical parameters consistent with a gravitational bound entity. We conclude that this is a genuine binary cluster pair, and we propose that their differences in ages and stellar population chemistry is most likely due to variances in their chemical enrichment history within their environment. We suggest that their formation may have taken place in a loosely bound star-formation complex which saw initial fragmentation but then had its clusters become a gravitationally bound pair by tidal capture.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 15 pages, 10 figures in low resolution
Sloanea conferta T. D. Penn.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Sloanea
Sloanea conferta

description: [452] Sloanea conferta T.D.Penn.
 Opusc. Neotrop. 2: 6 [13 July 2016] (Pennington 2016).
NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY.Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 4897 (holo-, K, not seen; iso-, CAY[CAY065610], US [00943331]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 8 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 27.1 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 450, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
MOESM1 of LRRK2 is involved in the pathogenesis of system lupus erythematosus through promoting pathogenic antibody production
Creators: name: Zhang, Meiyu
name: Yao, Chengcheng
name: Cai, Jun
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Liu, Xia-nan
name: Chen, Yingying
name: Wang, Shujun
name: Ji, Ping
name: Pan, Meng
name: Kang, Zizhen
name: Wang, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The purity of CD4+T cells and B cell. CD4+T cells and B cells from SLE patients or HCs were isolated by using a human CD4 MicroBeads kit and a human B Cell Enrichment Kit respectively. The purity of CD4+T cells and B cells were determined by flow cytometry. Cells with the purity > 95% were used for further experiments. Figure S2. LRRK2 expression in WT and Lrrk2−/− mice. WT and Lrrk2−/− mice splenocytes were prepared and protein expression levels of LRRK2 (top row) and hsp90 (bottom row) were analyzed by Western blot. Figure S3. Antibody dynamics in pristane-induced lupus-like mice. Sera were collected every 4 weeks from the mice. Antibody levels in the sera of WT and Lrrk2−/− mice, including total IgG, total IgM, anti-SnRNP antibody and anti-dsDNA antibody were assayed by ELISA.
Structure and Vibrations of the Vicinal Copper (211) Surface
Creators: name: Wei, C. Y.
name: Lewis, Steven P.
name: Mele, E. J.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a first principles theoretical study of the surface relaxation and lattice dynamics of the Cu(211) surface using the plane wave pseudopotential method. We find large atomic relaxations for the first several atomic layers near the step edges on this surface, and a substantial step-induced renormalization of the surface harmonic force constants. We use the results to study the harmonic fluctuations around the equilibrium structure and find three new step-derived features in the zone center vibrational spectrum. Comparison of these results with previous theoretical work and weith experimental studies using inelastic He scattering are reported.
description: 6 Pages RevTex, 7 Figures in Postscript
Automating the Diagram Method to Prove Correctness of Program Transformations
Creators: name: Sabel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We report on the automation of a technique to prove the correctness of program transformations in higher-order program calculi which may permit recursive let-bindings as they occur in functional programming languages. A program transformation is correct if it preserves the observational semantics of programs. In our LRSX Tool the so-called diagram method is automated by combining unification, matching, and reasoning on alpha-renamings on the higher-order meta-language, and automating induction proofs via an encoding into termination problems of term rewrite systems. We explain the techniques, we illustrate the usage of the tool, and we report on experiments.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2018, arXiv:1902.07818
SOFIA/FORCAST resolves 30 - 40 um extended dust emission in nearby active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Fuller, Lindsay
name: Lopez-Rodriguez, Enrique
name: Packham, Chris
name: Ichikawa, Kohei
name: Togi, Aditya
name: Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
name: Ramos-Almeida, Cristina
name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Radomski, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present arcsecond-scale observations of the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) of seven nearby Seyfert galaxies observed from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) using the 31.5 and 37.1 um filters of the Faint Object infraRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope (FORCAST). We isolate unresolved emission from the torus and find extended diffuse emission in six 37.1 um residual images in our sample. Using Spitzer/IRS spectra, we determine the dominant mid-infrared (MIR) extended emission source and attribute it to dust in the narrow line region (NLR) or star formation. We compare the optical NLR and radio jet axes to the extended 37.1 um emission and find coincident axes for three sources. For those AGNs with extended emission coincident with the optical axis, we find that spatial scales of the residual images are consistent with 0.1 - 1 kpc scale distances to which dust can be heated by the AGN. Using previously published subarcsecond 1 - 20 um imaging and spectroscopic data along with our new observations, we construct broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the AGNs at wavelengths 1 - 40 um. We find that three AGNs in our sample tentatively show a turnover in the SED between 30 - 40 um. Using results from Clumpy torus models and the Bayesian inference tool BayesClumpy, we find that the posterior outputs for AGNs with MIR turnover revealed by SOFIA/FORCAST have smaller uncertainties than AGNs that do not show a turnover.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Sloanea echinocarpa Uittien
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Sloanea
Sloanea echinocarpa

description: [453] Sloanea echinocarpa Uittien
 Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 354 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Uittien 1926).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2268.
SIZE. — Up to 65 cm dbh (Pennington & Wise 2017).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 450, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Quantum Phase Interference for Quantum Tunneling in Spin Systems
Creators: name: Liang, J. -Q.
name: Müller-Kirsten, H. J. W.
name: Park, D. K.
name: Pu, F. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The point-particle-like Hamiltonian of a biaxial spin particle with external magnetic field along the hard axis is obtained in terms of the potential field description of spin systems with exact spin-coordinate correspondence. The Zeeman energy term turns out to be an effective gauge potential which leads to a nonintegrable pha se of the Euclidean Feynman propagator. The phase interference between clockwise and anticlockwise under barrier propagations is recognized explicitly as the Aharonov-Bohm effect. An additional phase which is significant for quantum phase interference is discovered with the quantum theory of spin systems besides the known phase obtained with the semiclassical treatment of spin. We also show the energ y dependence of the effect and obtain the tunneling splitting at excited states with the help of periodic instantons.
description: 19 pages, no figure, to appear in PRB
On Transforming Functions Accessing Global Variables into Logically Constrained Term Rewriting Systems
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Yoshiaki
name: Nishida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.2; F.1.1

description: In this paper, we show a new approach to transformations of an imperative program with function calls and global variables into a logically constrained term rewriting system. The resulting system represents transitions of the whole execution environment with a call stack. More precisely, we prepare a function symbol for the whole environment, which stores values for global variables and a call stack as its arguments. For a function call, we prepare rewrite rules to push the frame to the stack and to pop it after the execution. Any running frame is located at the top of the stack, and statements accessing global variables are represented by rewrite rules for the environment symbol. We show a precise transformation based on the approach and prove its correctness.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2018, arXiv:1902.07818
Modelling Waterway Disimprovements: Commercial Navigation on the Columbia-Snake River System and Sockeye Salmon
Creators: name: Horn, Kevin
name: Laping, Robert
name: Taylor, Stephen
name: Horn, Kevin
name: Laping, Robert
name: Taylor, Stephen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 34th – 1992
Additional file of Correction to: Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP enhances IL-6 expression to potentiate immune escape of ovarian cancer cells by upregulating the expression of PD-L1 in neutrophils
Creators: name: Shang, Anquan
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Gu, Chenzheng
name: Chen, Chen
name: Zeng, Bingjie
name: Yang, Yibao
name: Ji, Ping
name: Sun, Junjun
name: Wu, Junlu
name: Lu, Wenying
name: Sun, Zujun
name: Li, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file of Correction to: Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP enhances IL-6 expression to potentiate immune escape of ovarian cancer cells by upregulating the expression of PD-L1 in neutrophils
More noncommutative 4-spheres
Creators: name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B30, 46L87, 17B37

description: New examples of noncommutative 4-spheres are introduced.
description: 5 pages, AMS-LaTeX, final version, revised, to appear in Lett.Math.Phys
Sloanea eichleri K. Schum.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Sloanea
Sloanea eichleri

description: [454] Sloanea eichleri K.Schum.
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (3): 183 [1 Nov. 1886] (Schumann 1886).
 Sloanea sinemariensis var. melinonii Sagot, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 11: 156 (Sagot 1881), “ Melinonis ”.
 NOTE. — The epithet “ melinonis ”, which honours the French botanist E. Mélinon, is to be automatically corrected to “ melinonii ” (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 60.8).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ihap-kamwi, ihap-kamwi-seine • Wp: uluku panalɨsili, ulukupalanɨsili • Cr: roukou-gran-bwa, roukousovaj • Br: urucurana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 25 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2693.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 36 trees in 28 plots; Fmax = 1 %; dbhinv = 32 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 450, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Transportation and Infrastructure: Importance to rural economic development
Creators: name: Hough, Jill A.
name: Dooley, Frank J.
name: Hough, Jill A.
name: Dooley, Frank J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 34th – 1992