cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ATM and TP53 polymorphisms modified susceptibility to radiation-induced lens opacity in natural high background radiation area, China
Creators: name: Gao, Yu
name: Su, Yin-Ping
name: Li, Xiao-Liang
name: Lei, Shu-Jie
name: Chen, Hui-Feng
name: Cui, Shi-Yue
name: Zhang, Su-Fen
name: Zou, Jian-Ming
name: Liu, Qing-Jie
name: Sun, Quan-Fu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: A population-based case-control study was conducted in Yangjiang and Enping areas in South China to assess whether the risk of lens opacity induced by natural high background radiation exposure is modulated by polymorphisms of ATM and TP53. Materials and methods: A total of 133 cases who were diagnosed with cortical and posterior subcapsular (PSC) opacity were recruited, and 419 healthy controls were selected through counter-matching in terms of radiation status. Genomic DNA from all the participants was genotyped with the Illumina platform for four single nucleotide polymorphisms of ATM (rs189037, rs373759, and rs4585) and TP53 (rs1042522). The cumulative lens dose received during the entire life was estimated based on annual indoor and outdoor radiation doses and gender- and age-specific occupancy factors. Non-conditional logistic regression was performed to calculate odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results:ATM rs189037 and TP53 rs1042522 were significantly related to cortical and PSC opacity. The risk of opacity was higher when individuals carried the A allele of ATM rs189037 and C allele of TP53 rs1042522, compared with GG genotype. ATM rs189037 A allele carriers (AG/AA) and TP53 rs1042522 C allele carriers (CG/CC) combined with a cumulative lens dose of 100 mGy or higher showed statistically significant opacity risks (OR = 5.51, 95% CI: 1.47–20.66; OR = 2.69, 95% CI: 1.10–6.60). Conclusion: The A allele of ATM rs189037 and C allele of TP53 rs1042522 increased the risk of lens opacity induced by radiation. These polymorphisms in ATM and TP53 might modify the risk of cortical and PSC opacity induced by chronic and prolonged low-dose radiation.
Potamyia korasha OLAH & BARNARD 2006, nov.spec.
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: P. C
name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Potamyia
Potamyia korasha

description: Potamyia korasha OLÁH & BARNARD nov.spec. (Fig. 5)
Male (in alcohol). General colour fuscous. Antennae 12 mm, less than twice length of forewing. Spur formula 044 (244 in female). Tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer one covered by bunch of black bristles (symmetrical and free in female). Forewing 8 mm. Crossveins M3+4-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2 not touching, crossvein Cu1-Cu2 exactly its own length basad of M3+4-Cu1, Cu2 and A joining before C, crossveins Sc-R1 and R1-R2+3 absent, pterostigmal area enlarged, less pigmented in holotype, but heavily pigmented in paratype. In hindwing, stem of M plus proximal part of M3+4 almost touching and running parallel with Cu1, fork 1 present, Sc and R1 joining only at around the crossvein closing discoidal cell (R2+3-R4).
Male genitalia. Ninth abdominal segment annular, anteriorly rounded, slightly narrowed in lateroventral corner, dorsum narrow, median keel connecting ninth and tenth tergum long and visible in dorsal view as elongated median process. Apical lobe on posterolateral margin developed, not covering half of clasper. Tenth tergum elongated horizontally with well-developed upcurved hook-like bifid apex. Excision broad and triangular. Setose warts very elevated, separated and situated on middle of tergum. Clasper moderately robust, basal segment widening after midpoint, caudal segment with pointed ventral tip. Phallotheca with elongated and enlarged base; dorsum straight, whole distal portion upcurved without widening rim at articulation with endothecal process. Ventral surface sinuate. Subapical ventral keel well developed, long, contributing to bulbous configuration of phallic distal portion. Phallotremal sclerites large, rounded without tapering apex. Sclerous band of endophallus just visible. Lobules of ventral endothecal lobe long, occupying most of subapical ventral keel. Endothecal process semicircular, its articulation plane vertical, occupying whole end of phallic apparatus.
 This species is distinguishing from all others in the genus by the well-separated, hooklike and upcurved bifid apex of the tenth tergum, the long lobules of the ventral endothecal lobe and the upcurved distal end of the phallic apparatus. This was the first Potamyia species discovered in Madagascar. Accordingly it is named as 'distant' from the known distribution of the genus, 'korasha' meaning distant in Sanscrit.
H o l o t y p e: Madagascar, Moheli Island, October 1955 (Paulian). 1 p a r a t y p e:Moheli Island, Fomboni, at residence light, June 1954 (Millot and Paulian). (All in J. Oláh collection).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J., P. C & Malicky, H., 2006, A revision of the lotic genus Potamyia BANKS 1900 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with the description of eight new species, pp. 739-777 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on pages 746-747, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433978
Packets of Diffusing Particles Exhibit Universal Exponential Tails
Creators: name: Barkai, Eli
name: Burov, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brownian motion is a Gaussian process described by the central limit theorem. However, exponential decays of the positional probability density function $P(X,t)$ of packets of spreading random walkers, were observed in numerous situations that include glasses, live cells and bacteria suspensions. We show that such exponential behavior is generally valid in a large class of problems of transport in random media. By extending the Large Deviations approach for a continuous time random walk we uncover a general universal behavior for the decay of the density. It is found that fluctuations in the number of steps of the random walker, performed at finite time, lead to exponential decay (with logarithmic corrections) of $P(X,t)$. This universal behavior holds also for short times, a fact that makes experimental observations readily achievable.
Compact Perturbative Expressions for Oscillations with Sterile Neutrinos in Matter
Creators: name: Parke, Stephen J.
name: Zhang, Xining
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a simple and compact method for calculating the three flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities in uniform matter density to schemes with sterile neutrinos, with favorable features inherited. The only constraint of the extended method is that the scale of the matter potential is not significantly larger than the atmospheric $Δm^2$, which is satisfied by all the running and proposed accelerator oscillation experiments. Degeneracy of the zeroth order eigensystem around solar and atmospheric resonances are resolved. Corrections to the zeroth order results are restricted to no larger than the ratio of the solar to the atmospheric $Δm^2$. The zeroth order expressions are exact in vacuum because all the higher order corrections vanish when the matter potential is set zero. Also because all the corrections are continuous functions of matter potential, the zeroth order precision is much better than $Δm^2_\odot/Δm^2_\text{atm}$ for weak matter effect. Numerical tests are presented to verify the theoretical predictions of the exceptional features. Moreover, possible applications of the method in experiments to check the existence of sterile neutrinos are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; added section with precision and speed comparison to previous work
An exact mathematical programming approach to multiple RNA sequence-structure alignment
Creators: name: Bauer, Markus
name: Klau, Gunnar W.
name: Reinert, Knut
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: One of the main tasks in computational biology is the computation of alignments of genomic sequences to reveal their commonalities. In case of DNA or protein sequences, sequence information alone is usually sufficient to compute reliable alignments. RNA molecules, however, build spatial conformations—the secondary structure—that are more conserved than the actual sequence. Hence, computing reliable alignments of RNA molecules has to take into account the secondary structure. We present a novel framework for the computation of exact multiple sequence-structure alignments: We give a graph- theoretic representation of the sequence-structure alignment problem and phrase it as an integer linear program. We identify a class of constraints that make the problem easier to solve and relax the original integer linear program in a Lagrangian manner. Experiments on a recently published benchmark show that our algorithms has a comparable performance than more costly dynamic programming algorithms, and outperforms all other approaches in terms of solution quality with an increasing number of input sequences.
Potamyia tofina OLAH & BARNARD 2006, nov.spec.
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: P. C
name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Potamyia
Potamyia tofina

description: Potamyia tofina OLÁH & BARNARD nov.spec. (Fig. 6)
Male (in alcohol). General colour fuscous. Antennae 19 mm, less than twice length of forewing. Spur formula 044. Tarsal claws asymmetrical, outer one covered by bunch of black bristles. Forewing 12 mm. Crossveins M3+4-Cul and Cu1-Cu2 not touching, crossvein Cu1-Cu2 twice its own length basad of M3+4-Cu1. Cu2 and A joining before C, crossveins Sc-R1 and R1-R2+3 absent, pterostigmal area enlarged and heavily granulated. In hindwing stem of M plus proximal part of M3+4 running close to and parallel with Cu1, fork 1 present, Sc and R1 joining well before the crossvein closing discoidal cell (R2+3-R4).
Male genitalia. Ninth abdominal segment annular, anteriorly rounded in lateral view with narrowing dorsum and excised lateroventral corner; dorsum extremely narrow without visible median keel. Apical lobe on posterolateral margin rounded, subtriangular, covering half base of clasper. Tenth tergum elongated horizontally with triangularly excised bifid and scarcely upcurved apex; extreme tip short, stout and more sclerotized. Setose warts flat, not elevated, medially located, well separated. Clasper with basal segment robust, proximal third narrow and widening apically. Apical segment short and bifid, its upper lobe more developed. Phallotheca with elongated and enlarged base, dorsum straight in lateral view, caudal portion upcurved and projecting distally; articulation of endothecal process oblique. Ventral surface with regular sinus; subapical ventral keel long, not strongly sclerotized. Phallotremal sclerite well developed and rounded in both lateral and dorsal views. Sclerous band of endophallus not clearly visible. Two pairs of lobules (ventral endothecal process), one at distal end of subapical ventral keel as usual for the genus, the other at middle of keel. Endothecal process forming caudal lips of phallic apparatus semicircular, articulation plane not vertical but oblique, covering most of caudal end of phallic apparatus.
 This species can be distinguished from P. andria, the other species having a bifid caudal clasper segment, by the robust clasper, flattened setose warts, straight phallic dorsum, much longer ventral keel and the additional subapical lobules of the ventral endothecal lobe. There are many differences in wing venation as described, and the size is more than double that of P. andria. This species is named from part of the type locality.
H o l o t y p e: Madagascar, District Fiananantsoa, Ambatofinandranhnana, July 1957 (Paulian); 3 p a r a t y p e s, same data as holotype. (All in J. Oláh collection).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J., P. C & Malicky, H., 2006, A revision of the lotic genus Potamyia BANKS 1900 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with the description of eight new species, pp. 739-777 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 747, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433978
Modes of Detonation Wave Propagation in Water Vapor Concentration Gradients
Creators: name: Ryu, Je Ir
name: Shi, Xian
name: Jyh-Yuan Chen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This numerical study investigates different combustion modes when a Chapman-Jouguet detonation propagates into H 2O-diluted unburnt mixture through a composition gradient layer. A time-accurate and space-adaptive compressible reacting flow solver was used to perform transient detonation simulations of stoichiometric 50%H 2-50%CO/air mixtures with and without H 2O. Concentrations of the water vapor and thicknesses of the gradient layer were varied. From the simulations, three combustion modes were observed: (1) normal detonation propagation, (2) detonation mitigation and re-initiation, (3) detonation suppression. These three modes can be well explained by the theory of shock transmission and reflection in a density-varying medium and the reduction in chemical reactivity due to the weakening of the leading shock. A regime map for limits of each mode was established showing that the mode depends on ζ and η, denoting the normalized ignition delay time including shock reflection effect, and the ratio of the gradient layer thickness to the detonation induction length, respectively. A high value of ζ with a low η indicates the separation of the leading shock and the reaction front; thus, detonation suppression is more probable. These non-dimensional parameters can be further extended to the cases with gradient layers from other gases. In addition, the normalized reactivity gradient, ξ, was used to understand the detonation re-initiation process after the mitigation of the initial detonation.
Phenomenology of SUGRA Extensions of the Starobisnky Model
Creators: name: Ellgan, Ping Kwan Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze BI model in a complete form and compare the predictions with that of Starobinsky model. Under the parameter constraints in Planck 2018, we find that the dynamics of the whole inflation process described by BI and Starobinsky models are nearly the same, even though there are some differences in the regions out of inflation. We also find the scales of parameters in BI model and initial inflaton values required to implement inflation. The changes of $\left( {n}_{s}, r \right)$ fingerprints of BI model and that of evolutions of inflaton field due to the variations of relevant parameters are also investigated.
description: There are 15 figures and 3 tables. Comments and questions are welcomed
Additional file 1: of Full-length transcriptome sequencing and methyl jasmonate-induced expression profile analysis of genes related to patchoulol biosynthesis and regulation in Pogostemon cablin
Creators: name: Xiuzhen Chen
name: Junren Li
name: Xiaobing Wang
name: Liting Zhong
name: Tang, Yun
name: Xuanxuan Zhou
name: Yanting Liu
name: Ruoting Zhan
name: Zheng, Hai
name: Weiwen Chen
name: Likai Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Morphology characteristics of different Pogostemon cablin cultivars, including (a) P. cablin cv. ‘Zhanxiang’, (b) P. cablin cv. ‘Yangjiang’, and (c) P. cablin cv. ‘Indonesia’. (DOCX 458 kb)
A Pulsar Wind Nebula Embedded in the Kilonova AT2017gfo Associated with GW 170817/GRB 170817A
Creators: name: Ren, Jia
name: Lin, Da-Bin
name: Zhang, Lu-Lu
name: Li, Xiao-Yan
name: Liu, Tong
name: Lu, Rui-Jing
name: Wang, Xiang-Gao
name: Liang, En-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first detected gravitational wave GW170817 from a binary neutron star merger is associated with an important optical transient AT 2017gfo, which is a direct observation of kilonova. Recent observations suggest that the remnant compact object of the binary neutron star merger associated with GW170817/GRB 170817A may be a stable long-lived magnetized neutron star. In this situation, there would be a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) embedded inside the dynamic ejecta. The PWN emission may be absorbed by the ejecta or leak out of the system. We study the effect of the PWN emission on the observed light curves and radiation spectra. Different from previous works, the absorption and leakage of the PWN emission are all involved in our model, where the absorption of the PWN emission heats up the ejecta and alters its radiation. It is found that the characteristic emission of the embedded PWN quickly evolves. For the multiband and long-term observations of AT 2017gfo, we find that the dynamic ejecta with a PWN emission can fit the observational data very well, especially for the light curves at $t\sim 5$ days and those in the late phase. In addition, our model can naturally generate the thermal to nonthermal spectrum evolution of AT 2017gfo. Our fitting result suggests that a PWN is embedded in the AT 2017gfo.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures and 1 table
The reduced wave equation in layered materials
Creators: name: Jager, Willi
name: Saito, Yoshimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let H = -(1/m(x))L be the reduced wave operator defined on the N-dimensional Euclidean space, where \f L is the Laplacian. Here m(x) is a positive step function with possible countably infinte surfaces of discontinuity (separating surfaces) under the compatibilty condition (1.12) on each separating surface. These compatibily condition allows us to treat the cases, among others, the separating surfaces are cylinders. The case where the separating surface has only one connected component was discussed in [9]. Also the case where the separating surface is cone-shaped was considered by Eidus [6] and others ([10], [11]). We shall prove the limiting absorption principle for H. Also we shall discuss the case where m(x) is perturbed by a short-range or long-range function.
description: 32 pages; no figures
Additional file 12: of Full-length transcriptome sequencing and methyl jasmonate-induced expression profile analysis of genes related to patchoulol biosynthesis and regulation in Pogostemon cablin
Creators: name: Xiuzhen Chen
name: Junren Li
name: Xiaobing Wang
name: Liting Zhong
name: Tang, Yun
name: Xuanxuan Zhou
name: Yanting Liu
name: Ruoting Zhan
name: Zheng, Hai
name: Weiwen Chen
name: Likai Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Expression changes of JAZ proteins in Pogostemon cablin induced by MeJA. The heat map showing log2(FPKM+â 1) values of each protein. (DOCX 126 kb)
Potamyia aureipennis
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: P. C
name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Potamyia
Potamyia aureipennis

description: Potamyia aureipennis (ULMER) (Fig. 7)
 Hydropsychodes aureipennis ULMER 1930: 447-449. Holotype, Sumatra: Fort de Kock, 920 m., April 1921 (Jacobson) (ZMH, examined).
 Synaptopsyche aureipennis (ULMER); ULMER 1951: 252.
 Antennal length unknown. Spur formula 044. In forewing crossveins Cul-Cu2 and M3+4-Cul touching. In hindwing veins M and Cu1 almost touching; fork 1 present. In the male genitalia, the setose surface on the tenth tergite is in a basal position, as in the more primitive members of the genus. In this respect it resembles P. nuonga nov.spec. but the hook formation is different and the endothecal process is much longer.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J., P. C & Malicky, H., 2006, A revision of the lotic genus Potamyia BANKS 1900 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with the description of eight new species, pp. 739-777 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 748, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433978
Cofinalities of elementary substructures of structures on aleph_omega
Creators: name: Liu, Kecheng
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let 0 n^*+1 be a function where X subseteq omega backslash (n^*+1) is infinite. Consider the following set S_f= {x subset aleph_omega : |x| <= aleph_{n^*} & (for all n in X)cf(x cap alpha_n)= aleph_{f(n)}}. The question, first posed by Baumgartner, is whether S_f is stationary in [alpha_omega]^{< aleph_{n^*+1}}. By a standard result, the above question can also be rephrased as certain transfer property. Namely, S_f is stationary iff for any structure A=< aleph_omega, ... > there's a B prec A such that |B|= aleph_{n^*} and for all n in X we have cf(B cap aleph_n)= aleph_{f(n)}. In this paper, we are going to prove a few results concerning the above question.
Potamyia baenzigeri MALICKY
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: P. C
name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Potamyia
Potamyia baenzigeri

description: Potamyia baenzigeri MALICKY (Fig. 8)
 Potamyia baenzigeri MALICKY 1997: 1035, 1055. Holotype: Thailand, Jaeson NP, Nam Mae Mon, 10-11. January 1997 (H. Malicky).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J., P. C & Malicky, H., 2006, A revision of the lotic genus Potamyia BANKS 1900 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with the description of eight new species, pp. 739-777 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 748, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433978
Handling Conditions and Practices Causing Bruises in Cattle
Creators: name: Rickenbacker, Joseph E.
name: Rickenbacker, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: This survey clearly indicated that livestock can be handled safely through the various handling phases and end up as damage-free sides of beef in the packinghouse cooler. Combined results of all tests in the survey, without regard to type and grade of cattle, showed that about 30 percent of all test animals escaped bruise injury during handling from ranch through processing. Of course, this percentage varied from test to test. Significantly those tests where facilities were the best and where handling was uniformly good were the tests with the highest percentages of bruise-free carcasses. The same conclusion that cattle can be handled safely can be justified on the basis of results obtained in any given handling phase as well as on the basis of all phases collectively. Although this record was much more favorable in certain handling phases, in each phase a substantial number of cattle were handled without suffering any damage. Therefore, the desirable goal of bruise-free livestock is within reach.
Potamyia fulvescens
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: P. C
name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Potamyia
Potamyia fulvescens

description: Potamyia fulvescens (NAVÁS) (Fig. 12)
 Ulmeria fulvescens NAVÁS 1932: 942-943. Holotype: Chapa, Tonkin (Gételot).
 Potamyia fulvescens (NAVÁS), MEY 1998: 14-15. Lectotype: Chapa (= Sa Pa), Tonkin (Gételot) (MNHN, Paris). 3: Fan Si Pan, 1600m, 22-29 April 1995 (V. Sinaiev).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J., P. C & Malicky, H., 2006, A revision of the lotic genus Potamyia BANKS 1900 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with the description of eight new species, pp. 739-777 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 749, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433978
Generalized fractional Poisson process and related stochastic dynamics
Creators: name: Michelitsch, Thomas M.
name: Riascos, Alejandro P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We survey the 'generalized fractional Poisson process' (GFPP). The GFPP is a renewal process generalizing Laskin's fractional Poisson counting process and was first introduced by Cahoy and Polito. The GFPP contains two index parameters with admissible ranges $00$ and a parameter characterizing the time scale. The GFPP involves Prabhakar generalized Mittag-Leffler functions and contains for special choices of the parameters the Laskin fractional Poisson process, the Erlang process and the standard Poisson process. We demonstrate this by means of explicit formulas. We develop the Montroll-Weiss continuous-time random walk (CTRW) for the GFPP on undirected networks which has Prabhakar distributed waiting times between the jumps of the walker. For this walk, we derive a generalized fractional Kolmogorov-Feller equation which involves Prabhakar generalized fractional operators governing the stochastic motions on the network. We analyze in $d$ dimensions the 'well-scaled' diffusion limit and obtain a fractional diffusion equation which is of the same type as for a walk with Mittag-Leffler distributed waiting times. The GFPP has the potential to capture various aspects in the dynamics of certain complex systems.
description: 38 Pages, 4 Figures
Absence of singular superconducting fluctuation corrections to thermal conductivity
Creators: name: Niven, Douglas R
name: Smith, Robert A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the superconducting fluctuation corrections to thermal conductivity in the normal state which diverge as T approaches T_c. We find zero total contribution for one, two and three-dimensional superconductors for arbitrary impurity concentration. The method used is diagrammatic many-body theory, and all contributions -- Aslamazov-Larkin (AL), Maki-Thompson (MT), and density-of-states (DOS) -- are considered. The AL contribution is convergent, whilst the divergences of the DOS and MT diagrams exactly cancel.
description: 4 pages text; 2 figures
Two new sesquiterpenes from Xylopia vielana
Creators: name: Chen, Ling
name: Yang, Ping
name: Zhang, Mi
name: Dai, Weifeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two new sesquiterpenes (1–2) and six known analogues (3–8) were isolated from the branches and leaves of Xylopia vielana Pierre. The structures of the new compounds were identified by analyzing 1 D and 2 D NMR data and HRESIMS data, combined with induced and calculated circular dichroism experiments. In addition, compounds 1–4, 7 and 8 showed notable nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory effects (IC50 < 10 μM) on the model of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Charge dynamics of correlated electrons: Variational description with inclusion of composite fermions
Creators: name: Ido, Kota
name: Imada, Masatoshi
name: Misawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to calculate the charge dynamical structure factors for the ground states of correlated electron systems based on the variational Monte Carlo method. Our benchmarks for the one- and two-dimensional Hubbard models show that inclusion of composite-fermion excitations in the basis set greatly improves the accuracy, in reference to the exact charge dynamical structure factors for clusters. Together with examination for larger systems beyond tractable sizes by the exact diagonalization, our results indicate that the variational Monte Carlo method is a promising way for studies on the nature of charge dynamics in correlated materials such as the copper oxide superconductors, if the composite-fermion excitations are properly included in the restricted Hilbert space of intermediate states in the linear response theory. Our results are consistent with the particle-hole excitations inferred from the single-particle spectral function $A(\mathbf{k}, ω)$ in the literature. We also discuss the importance of incorporating nonlocal composite fermion for more accurate description. Future issues for further improvements are also discussed.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
A braided simplicial group
Creators: name: Wu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55Q40;20F36;55U10

description: By studying braid group actions on Milnor's construction of the 1-sphere, we show that the general higher homotopy group of the 3-sphere is the fixed set of the pure braid group action on certain combinatorially described group. We also give certain representation of higher differentials in the Adams spectral sequence for the homotopy groups of the 2-sphere.
description: 21 pages
The dynamical twisting and nondynamical r-matrix structure of elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model
Creators: name: Hou, Bo-yu
name: Yang, Wen-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the dynamical twisting of the classical r-matrix, we obtain a new Lax operator for the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model (cf. Ruijsenaars'). The corresponding r-matrix is shown to be the classical $Z_n$-symmetric elliptic r-matrix, which is the same as that obtained in the study of the nonrelativistic version---the $A_{n-1}$ Calogero-Moser model.
description: Misprints are corrected; LaTex file 15 pages
Additional file 1: of Methylation analysis for postpartum depression: a case control study
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yukako
name: Nakatochi, Masahiro
name: Shohko Kunimoto
name: Okada, Takashi
name: Aleksic, Branko
name: Toyama, Miho
name: Shiino, Tomoko
name: Morikawa, Mako
name: Yamauchi, Aya
name: Yoshimi, Akira
name: Furukawa-Hibi, Yoko
name: Nagai, Taku
name: Ohara, Masako
name: Kubota, Chika
name: Kiyofumi Yamada
name: Ando, Masahiko
name: Ozaki, Norio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire. It shows items of the self-reporting questionnaire we used in this study. (PDF 83 kb)
A critical point for bifurcation cascades and featureless turbulence
Creators: name: Canton, Jacopo
name: Rinaldi, Enrico
name: Örlü, Ramis
name: Schlatter, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we show that a bifurcation cascade and fully sustained turbulence can share the phase space of a fluid flow system, resulting in the presence of competing stable attractors. We analyse the toroidal pipe flow, which undergoes subcritical transition to turbulence at low pipe curvatures and supercritical transition at high curvatures, as was previously documented. We provide decisive evidence that the nature of the supercritical transition is of Ruelle--Takens type and that, in a narrow range of intermediate curvatures, its dynamics competes with that of sustained turbulence emerging through subcritical transition mechanisms.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Potamyia huberti MALICKY 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: P. C
name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Potamyia
Potamyia huberti

description: Potamyia huberti MALICKY (Fig. 13)
 Potamyia huberti MALICKY 1997: 1036, 1055. Holotype: Vietnam, Nam Cat Tien, 200m, 17-25 June 1995, (H. Malicky).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J., P. C & Malicky, H., 2006, A revision of the lotic genus Potamyia BANKS 1900 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with the description of eight new species, pp. 739-777 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 749, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433978
Entanglement in the One-dimensional Kondo Necklace Model
Creators: name: Saguia, A.
name: Sarandy, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the thermal and magnetic entanglement in the one-dimensional Kondo necklace model. Firstly, we show how the entanglement naturally present at zero temperature is distributed among pairs of spins according to the strength of the two couplings of the chain, namely, the Kondo exchange interaction and the hopping energy. The effect of the temperature and the presence of an external magnetic field is then investigated, being discussed the adjustment of these variables in order to control the entanglement available in the system. In particular, it is indicated the existence of a critical magnetic field above which the entanglement undergoes a sharp variation, leading the ground state to a completely unentangled phase.
description: 8 pages, 13 EPS figures. v2: four references added
Better Together? How International Organizations Combat Complexity Through Cooperation
Creators: Clark, Richard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: World politics
subject: Cooperation--Political aspects

description: International organizations (IOs) operate in increasingly dense institutional networks. This means that IOs rarely act in isolation; instead, their decisions are shaped by the activities performed by other IOs in their issue area. However, existing literature focuses primarily on how individual IOs can solve cooperation problems in a vacuum. How and when can IOs broadly, and U.S.-led liberal IOs in particular, effectively pursue their mandates against the backdrop of institutional crowding? In a three-paper dissertation, I probe the evolution of multilateral cooperation networks and how they structure policymaking in liberal IOs. To explore these dynamics, I construct an extensive, hand-coded dataset of cooperation between organizations in the development and emergency lending issue spaces 1945-2018. This coding draws on the contents of thousands of organizational policy papers, program documents, and press releases. I then leverage quantitative methods, text analysis, and network modeling to analyze these data. I supplement the empirical results with semi-structured interviews and experimental research designs. While existing work suggests that IOs must make concessions to member states to prevent them from shopping between institutions or else restrict their mandates to reclaim monopoly authority, I show that IOs can achieve their mandates and combat complexity through cooperation. In the first paper, I show that such cooperation materializes most easily between IOs whose leading stakeholders are geopolitically aligned. This is because multilateral staff are selected and socialized by leading shareholders to hold beliefs similar to their own. In the second and third papers, I show how cooperation enables IOs to enforce more stringent policies and improve operational performance. On the whole, then, I show that U.S.-led IOs like the World Bank and IMF can coerce welfare-enhancing reforms in target states and promote good governance by cooperating with other organizations in their issue spaces, though geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and other leading IO member states may be obstructive.
Examples of nonuniqueness for an inverse problems of geophysics
Creators: name: Ramm, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 73D50

description: The inverse problem of finding the velocity profile from the surface measurements of acoustic field is considered. The dimensionalities of the data and of the unknown velocity profile are equal, both are equal 3. Analytical explicit examples are given showing vast non-uniqueness of the solution to this inverse problem.
Additional file 1: of The connecting adolescents to reduce relapse (CARR) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of Groups 4 Health and cognitive behaviour therapy in young people
Creators: name: Cruwys, Tegan
name: Haslam, Catherine
name: Walter, Zoe
name: Rathbone, Joanne
name: Williams, Elyse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (PDF 85 kb)
k --Universal Finite Graphs
Creators: name: Rosen, Eric
name: Shelah, Saharon
name: Weinstein, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper investigates the class of k-universal finite graphs, a local analog of the class of universal graphs, which arises naturally in the study of finite variable logics. The main results of the paper, which are due to Shelah, establish that the class of k-universal graphs is not definable by an infinite disjunction of first-order existential sentences with a finite number of variables and that there exist k-universal graphs with no k-extendible induced subgraphs.
Norms on possibilities II: more ccc ideals on 2^{omega}
Creators: name: Rosłanowski, Andrzej
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the method of norms on possibilities to answer a question of Kunen and construct a ccc sigma --ideal on 2^omega with various closure properties and distinct from the ideal of null sets, the ideal of meager sets and their intersection.
Additional file 1 of How does social support affect public service motivation of healthcare workers in China: the mediating effect of job stress
Creators: name: Deng, Jianwei
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Guo, Yuangeng
name: Gao, Yongchuang
name: Wu, Zhennan
name: Yang, Tianan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire. The questionnaire includes the scales of job stress, social support, public service motivation and demographic characteristics which were asked from participants.
Bertrand Goldberg: Preserving a Vision of Concrete
Creators: Sforza, Andrea N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Historic preservation
Reinforced concrete construction--Maintenance and repair
Concrete coatings

description: This thesis seeks to evaluate how an architect’s intentions play a role in preservation and conservation work on the exterior surface of modern concrete structures; more specifically, the impact coating has on exposed concrete structures. To do this, the body of work of architect Bertrand Goldberg will be analyzed. Bertrand Goldberg’s architecture, characterized by monumental curvilinear concrete forms, has been the subject of both praise and scorn in recent years. Goldberg is among a generation of architects who designed their work in reinforced concrete for both the freedom of form and the economy that it provided. Because the aesthetic of exposed concrete has generally been either dismissed or entirely despised, many of these buildings, including Goldberg’s, have been subject to coating treatments which completely transforming the character of the building. These repairs or restorations are often inconsistent with, and insensitive to, the intentions of the original architects who prioritized the surface of the concrete exterior as part of the overall expression of the architectural work. Continuously changing perceptions of architecture expressed in exposed concrete along with the growing acknowledgment of Goldberg as an influential architect of the 20th century are increasing the amount of attention that we place in understanding his use of concrete and his intentions for the finished work. This increased attention is changing how we determine treatment and preserve his buildings today. Through a methodology that involves studying Goldberg’s design strategy, use of concrete, and how a few of his projects (Marina City, Raymond Hilliard Center, and River City II) have been conserved over the past half century, a greater understanding of Goldberg and his concrete buildings will arise. This understanding will serve to make the case that what remains of Goldberg’s exposed concrete is significant and worth trying to save.
High Density MgB2 Obtained by Reactive Liquid Mg Infiltration
Creators: name: Giunchi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new route to the sintering of MgB2 has been identified, based on a reactive infiltration of liquid Mg on a powdered B preform. The technique allows to obtain large bulk manufacts in an inexpensive way, without the need of high pressure apparatus. The best of the obtained samples shows a transport current density of 3 kA/cm2 at 4.2K and 9 T. The critical aspects of the technology are presented, together with the recent achievements and the perspective applications.
description: 8 pages, Paper presented at the Conference SATT11, Vietri S.M.(SA)Italy, March 19-22,2002 and accepted for publication in Int.J. of Modern Physics B
LastPyMile Replication Package
Creators: name: Vu, Duc Ly
name: Pashchenko, Ivan
name: Massacci, Fabio
name: Plate, Henrik
name: Sabetta, Antonino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Replication package for the ESEC/FSE 2021 paper "LastPyMile: Identifying the discrepancy between sources and packages"
title: Amid the Noise: A Percussionist's Exploration of Creative Practice
Creators: name: Lloyd-Jones, Rebecca Louise
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Performing
subject: Music Interpretation
subject: Percussionist

description: This exegesis explores the relationships between the roles of performer, interpreter and composer and the location of my own individual creativity as a percussionist/musician within this nexus. Accompanying this exegesis is a creative portfolio, consisting of original compositions, arrangements and recordings of selected Australian percussion repertoire that I have performed. Adopting a practice-based research method, I have aimed to document the multifaceted approach taken in my own music-making, detailing the outcomes reached on this journey. I have endeavoured to develop and present different perspectives for applying my acquired musical knowledge through composition, collaboration and performing, and this is presented through a creative portfolio, which accompanies this exegesis. I also am examining the expansion of my practice, through the integration of using recording as documentation, and the broadening outcome that has had on the product I produce. I also investigate what influence dedicating myself to performing others’ compositions has had upon my practice to date. This exegesis is about opening windows into new sonic terrain and examining some of the boundaries and traditions prevalent in Western Art Music. I have attempted to do this through the eyes of an active music-maker—making informed decisions about musical contour based on improvisation, exploration and intuition.
MOESM2 of Single cell sequencing reveals gene expression signatures associated with bone marrow stromal cell subpopulations and time in culture
Creators: name: Liu, Shutong
name: Stroncek, David
name: Zhao, Yingdong
name: Chen, Victoria
name: Shi, Rongye
name: Chen, Jinguo
name: Ren, Jiaqiang
name: Liu, Hui
name: Bae, Hee
name: Highfill, Steven
name: Jin, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Gene list.