cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pteris longipetiolulata Lellinger, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris longipetiolulata

description: Pteris longipetiolulata Lellinger, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 89: 727, fig. 7. 1977.
 Range: — Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia (CO, LP).
 Ecology: —Uncommon; in wet forests, shady places; 1250–3150 m.
 Notes: —Blades 3-pinnate-pinnatifid; proximal pinnae pedicellate, pedicels 0.5–9 cm long; ultimate segments ca. 6 mm wide; stipes lacking spines, rachises muricate; apices of pinnae strongly pinnatifid, with costae and costules muricate on the abaxial surfaces and with scattered reddish brown hairs and scales; awns present on costae adaxially.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Associations of physical activity with incident hip fracture outcomes depending on glucose status: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Kyoung Min
name: Kim, Kyoung Jin
name: Han, Kyungdo
name: Rhee, Yumie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified

description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has been increasing in prevalence worldwide, and understanding the relationship between diabetes and fractures may have significant public health implications. Although exercise is an effective intervention for both fracture prevention and glycemic control, limited evidence regarding the effect of physical activity (PA) on osteoporosis in patients with DM exists. Furthermore, we also do not have enough information regarding how much we need to conduct physical activity in patients with DM to reduce the risk of fractures. This study aimed to investigate whether the risk of hip fracture in patients having lowest level of physical activity was elevated compared to those having highest level of physical activity according to their glycemic status. According to our results, higher PA levels and regular exercise significantly reduced HF risk in all populations, regardless of sex or glycemic status; however, these benefits were greatest in patients with long-term (≥5 years) DM. We believe that our research contributes significantly to the literature because the findings suggest that a positive association exists between physical activity and incident hip fracture in the middle to older population, even among populations with long-term diabetes.
U(1) symmetry of the spin-orbit coupled Hubbard model on the Kagome lattice
Creators: name: Kim, Se Kwon
name: Zang, Jiadong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the symmetry properties of the single-band Hubbard model with general spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the Kagome lattice. We show that the global U(1) spin-rotational symmetry is present in the Hubbard Hamiltonian owing to the inversion symmetry centered at sites. The corresponding spin Hamiltonian has, therefore, the SO(2) spin-rotational symmetry, which can be captured by including SOC non-perturbatively. The exact classical groundstates, which we obtain for arbitrary SOC, are governed by the SU(2) fluxes associated with SOC threading the constituent triangles. The groundstates break the SO(2) symmetry, and the associated Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature is determined by the SU(2) fluxes through the triangles, which we confirm by finite temperature classical Monte Carlo simulation.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Cooper,
name: Khromov,
name: Snow,
name: Thornton,
name: Barbeau,
name: Cuesta,
name: Hedges,
name: Heath,
name: Galindo-Uribarri,
name: Yu,
name: Varner,
name: Awe,
name: Perumpilly,
name: Newby,
name: An,
name: Fields,
name: Zettlemoyer,
name: Sinev,
name: Li,
name: Orrell,
name: Reyna,
name: Klein,
name: Ray,
name: Elliott,
name: Mueller,
name: Becker,
name: Lu,
name: Zderic,
name: Ki,
name: Suh,
name: Collar,
name: Dean,
name: Yoo,
name: Scholberg,
name: Scholz,
name: Iverson,
name: Overman,
name: Miller,
name: Hai,
name: Fabris,
name: Mann,
name: Vanderwerp,
name: Sosnovtsev,
name: Green,
name: Belov,
name: Bolozdynya,
name: Detwiler,
name: Raybern,
name: Hossbach,
name: Suchyta,
name: Cabrera-Palmer,
name: Hornback,
name: Virtue,
name: Erkela,
name: Tayloe,
name: Shakirov,
name: Moreno,
name: Febbraro,
name: Rich,
name: Fox,
name: Efremenko,
name: Penttila,
name: Tolstukhin,
name: Fu,
name: Zawada,
name: Kremer,
name: Eberhardt,
name: Albert,
name: Brown,
name: Kaufman,
name: Cooper,
name: Wan,
name: Markoff,
name: Leadbetter,
name: Konovalov,
name: Kumpan,
name: Parno,
name: Rudik,
name: Rimal,
name: Cervantes,
name: Akimov,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Detecting neutrinos—elementary particles that barely interact with other matter—usually requires detectors of enormous size. A particular interaction of neutrinos with atomic nuclei, called the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS), is predicted to occur with relatively high probability, and it could be used to drastically reduce the size of neutrino detectors. However, observing this interaction requires a source of low-energy neutrinos and detectors that contain nuclei of optimal mass. Akimov et al. observed CEνNS with a 6.7σ confidence by using a comparatively tiny, 14.6-kg sodium-doped CsI scintillator exposed to neutrinos from a spallation neutron facility (see the Perspective by Link). The discovery places tighter bounds on exotic, beyond-the-standard-model interactions involving neutrinos. Science , this issue p. [1123][1]; see also p. [1098][2] [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aao0990 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aao4050
Additional file 1 of Improving midwifery educators’ capacity to teach emergency obstetrics and newborn care in Kenya universities: a pre-post study
Creators: name: Shikuku, Duncan N
name: Jebet, Joyce
name: Nandikove, Peter
name: Tallam, Edna
name: Ogoti, Evans
name: Nyaga, Lucy
name: Mutsi, Hellen
name: Bashir, Issak
name: Okoro, Dan
name: Bar Zeev, Sarah
name: Ameh, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Helina tarsalis
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina tarsalis

description: Helina tarsalis (Stein, 1918) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Stein 1918).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147 - 244."]}
Menschennatur und Naturrecht
Creators: name: Cahill, Lisa Sowle
name: Haker, Hille
name: Messi Metogo, Eloi
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 46 Nr. 3 (2010): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 46, Heft 3
Additional file 2 of Improving midwifery educators’ capacity to teach emergency obstetrics and newborn care in Kenya universities: a pre-post study
Creators: name: Shikuku, Duncan N
name: Jebet, Joyce
name: Nandikove, Peter
name: Tallam, Edna
name: Ogoti, Evans
name: Nyaga, Lucy
name: Mutsi, Hellen
name: Bashir, Issak
name: Okoro, Dan
name: Bar Zeev, Sarah
name: Ameh, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Precipitation drives global variation in natural selection
Creators: name: Siepielski, Adam M.
name: Morrissey, Michael B.
name: Coulson, Tim
name: Buoro, Mathieu
name: Martin, Ryan A.
name: Augustine, Kate E.
name: Caruso, Christina M.
name: Svensson, Erik I.
name: Sletvold, Nina
name: DiBattista, Joseph
name: Kruuk, Loeske E. B.
name: Wade, Michael J.
name: MacColl, Andrew D. C.
name: Hereford, Joe
name: Kingsolver, Joel G.
name: Sheldon, Ben C.
name: Clegg, Sonya M.
name: Francis, Clinton D.
name: Carlson, Stephanie M.
name: Gotanda, Kiyoko M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Climate change has the potential to affect the ecology and evolution of every species on Earth. Although the ecological consequences of climate change are increasingly well documented, the effects of climate on the key evolutionary process driving adaptation - natural selection - are largely unknown. We report that aspects of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, along with the North Atlantic Oscillation, predicted variation in selection across plant and animal populations throughout many terrestrial biomes, whereas temperature explained little variation. By showing that selection was influenced by climate variation, our results indicate that climate change may cause widespread alterations in selection regimes, potentially shifting evolutionary trajectories at a global scale.
Additional file 3 of Improving midwifery educators’ capacity to teach emergency obstetrics and newborn care in Kenya universities: a pre-post study
Creators: name: Shikuku, Duncan N
name: Jebet, Joyce
name: Nandikove, Peter
name: Tallam, Edna
name: Ogoti, Evans
name: Nyaga, Lucy
name: Mutsi, Hellen
name: Bashir, Issak
name: Okoro, Dan
name: Bar Zeev, Sarah
name: Ameh, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Phaonia californiensis
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Phaonia
Phaonia californiensis

description: Phaonia californiensis (Malloch, 1923) Distribution. Mexico, United States of America. MEXICO, Toluca (DZUP); Amalco (MNRJ); Chiapas, 8mi NE San Cristobal, 16.7500, -92.6333 (DZUP); Chiapas, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, 16.7497, -92.6303 (Coelho 1996, DZUP); Distrito Federal, Ciudad de MEXICO, 19.4000, -99.1500 (Coelho 1996); Durango, 16 Km W El Salto, 20.5333, -103.1833 (DZUP); Durango, 30mi W Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (DZUP); Durango, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (Coelho 1996); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, California, Hilton, 38.5047, -122.9391 (Malloch 1923a); California, Mount Lowe (Malloch 1923a); California, Pasadena, 39.1072, -118.1436 (Malloch 1923a); California, San Antonio Canyon (Malloch 1923a); California, San Jacinto, Mt., 33.7942, -116.6850 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Coelho, S. M. P. (1996) Redescricao de Phaonia californiensis (Malloch) comb. n. e Phaonia houghii (Stein) (Diptera, Muscidae) da regiao neartica. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 625 - 631. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000300012", "Malloch, J. R. (1923 a) Flies of the anthomyiid genus Phaonia and related genera, known to occur in North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48 [1922], 227 - 282."]}
Quantum work statistics of charged Dirac particles in time-dependent fields
Creators: name: Deffner, Sebastian
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Jarzynski equality is an important theorem of modern quantum thermodynamics. We show that the Jarzynski equality readily generalizes to relativistic quantum mechanics described by the Dirac equation. After establishing the conceptual framework we solve a pedagogical, yet experimentally relevant, system analytically. As a main result we obtain the exact quantum work distributions for charged particles traveling through a time-dependent vector potential evolving under Schrödinger as well as under Dirac dynamics, and for which the Jarzynski equality is verified. Special emphasis is put on the conceptual and technical subtleties arising from relativistic quantum mechanics.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; published version
Perturbation determinants in Banach spaces - with an application to eigenvalue estimates for perturbed operators
Creators: name: Hansmann, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the first part of this paper we provide a self-contained introduction to (regularized) perturbation determinants for operators in Banach spaces. In the second part, we use these determinants to derive new bounds on the discrete eigenvalues of compactly perturbed operators, broadly extending some recent results by Demuth et al. In addition, we also establish new bounds on the discrete eigenvalues of generators of $C_0$-semigroups.
description: Slightly corrected version (change of terminology: 'p-ideal' --> 'l_p-ideal'). To appear in Mathematische Nachrichten
The Concentration Dependence of the Galaxy-Halo Connection: Modeling Assembly Bias with Abundance Matching
Creators: name: Lehmann, Benjamin V.
name: Mao, Yao-Yuan
name: Becker, Matthew R.
name: Skillman, Samuel W.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical methods for connecting galaxies to their dark matter halos have become essential for interpreting measurements of the spatial statistics of galaxies. In this work, we present a novel approach for parameterizing the degree of concentration dependence in the abundance matching method. This new parameterization provides a smooth interpolation between two commonly used matching proxies: the peak halo mass and the peak halo maximal circular velocity. This parameterization controls the amount of dependence of galaxy luminosity on halo concentration at a fixed halo mass. Effectively this interpolation scheme enables abundance matching models to have adjustable assembly bias in the resulting galaxy catalogs. With the new 400 Mpc/h DarkSky Simulation, whose larger volume provides lower sample variance, we further show that low-redshift two-point clustering and satellite fraction measurements from SDSS can already provide a joint constraint on this concentration dependence and the scatter within the abundance matching framework.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures. APJ in press. Matched published version
Molecular structure of bottlebrush polymers in melts
Creators: name: Paturej, Jarosław
name: Rubinstein, Michael
name: Panyukov, Sergey
name: Sheiko, Sergei S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Bottlebrushes are fascinating macromolecules that display an intriguing combination of molecular and particulate features having vital implications in both living and synthetic systems, such as cartilage and ultrasoft elastomers. However, the progress in practical applications is impeded by the lack of knowledge about the hierarchic organization of both individual bottlebrushes and their assemblies. We delineate fundamental correlations between molecular architecture, mesoscopic conformation, and macroscopic properties of polymer melts. Numerical simulations corroborate theoretical predictions for the effect of grafting density and side-chain length on the dimensions and rigidity of bottlebrushes, which effectively behave as a melt of flexible filaments. These findings provide quantitative guidelines for the design of novel materials that allow architectural tuning of their properties in a broad range without changing chemical composition.
title: Presbyopiekorrektur mittels bifokalen intracornealen Implantat – 6 Monate postoperativ
Creators: name: Lwowski, Christoph M.
name: Herzog, M.
name: Petermann, K.
name: Hemkeppler, E.
name: Forster, R.
name: Böhm, M.
name: Kohnen, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Studie untersucht die Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit eines bifokalen intracornealen Inlays bei zur Presbyopiekorrektur (Presbia Flexivue Microlens) bei emmetropen Augen. Methode: In dieser prospektiven Studie wurden 18 emmetrope Patienten mit Presbyopie von einem Operateur operiert.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Virus-mediated archaeal hecatomb in the deep seafloor
Creators: name: Noble, Rachel T.
name: Prangishvili, David
name: Dell'anno, Antonio
name: Krupovic, Mart
name: Nunoura, Takuro
name: Danovaro, Roberto
name: Cavicchioli, Ricardo
name: Corinaldesi, Cinzia
name: Rastelli, Eugenio
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Viruses are the most abundant biological entities in the world’s oceans, and they play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles. In deep-sea ecosystems, archaea and bacteria drive major nutrient cycles, and viruses are largely responsible for their mortality, thereby exerting important controls on microbial dynamics. However, the relative impact of viruses on archaea compared to bacteria is unknown, limiting our understanding of the factors controlling the functioning of marine systems at a global scale. We evaluate the selectivity of viral infections by using several independent approaches, including an innovative molecular method based on the quantification of archaeal versus bacterial genes released by viral lysis. We provide evidence that, in all oceanic surface sediments (from 1000- to 10,000-m water depth), the impact of viral infection is higher on archaea than on bacteria. We also found that, within deep-sea benthic archaea, the impact of viruses was mainly directed at members of specific clades of Marine Group I Thaumarchaeota. Although archaea represent, on average, ~12% of the total cell abundance in the top 50 cm of sediment, virus-induced lysis of archaea accounts for up to one-third of the total microbial biomass killed, resulting in the release of ~0.3 to 0.5 gigatons of carbon per year globally. Our results indicate that viral infection represents a key mechanism controlling the turnover of archaea in surface deep-sea sediments. We conclude that interactions between archaea and their viruses might play a profound, previously underestimated role in the functioning of deep-sea ecosystems and in global biogeochemical cycles.
Phaonia major Carvalho 1984
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Phaonia
Phaonia major

description: Phaonia major Carvalho, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Durango, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (Carvalho 1984); Durango, La Ciudad, 23.7333, -105.7000 (Carvalho 1984, DZUP).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
(La,Th)H$_{10}$: the potential high-$T_{c}$ superconductors stabilized thermodynamically below 200 GPa
Creators: name: Song, Peng
name: Hou, Zhufeng
name: Hongo, Kenta
name: Maezono, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent high-pressure experimental discovery of superconductivity in (La,Y)H$_{10}$, (La,Ce)H$_{9}$, (La,Ce)H$_{10}$, (Y,Ce)H$_{9}$, and (La,Nd)H$_{10}$ shows that the ternary rare-earth clathrate hydride can be promising candidate for high-temperature superconductor. In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that the combination of actinide-metal thorium (Th) and rare-earth-metal lanthanum (La) with hydrogen can also form some ternary hydrides with cage-like structures to be stable at 200 GPa. Using the evolutionary algorithms combined with the first-principles calculations, we have predicted the pressure-dependent ternary phase diagram of La$_{x}$Th$_{y}$H$_{z}$, particularly including the case of (La$_{1-x}$Th$_{x}$)H$_{n}$ [or designated as (La,Th)H$_{n}$ for simplicity]. Our calculations show that the hydrogen-rich phases such as (La,Th)H$_{9}$ (only including $P\bar{6}m2$-LaThH$_{18}$) and (La,Th)H$_{10}$ (including $I4/mmm$-La$_{3}$ThH$_{40}$, $R\bar{3}m$-LaThH$_{20}$, and $I4/mmm$-LaTh$_{3}$H$_{40}$) with H$_{29}$ and H$_{32}$ cages can be thermodynamically stable below 200 GPa. However, the phase decomposition can happen to only (La,Th)H$_{9}$ when the pressure is above 150 GPa. More importantly, the electron-phonon coupling (EPC) calculations show that the (La,Th)H$_{10}$ series could the potential superconductors, of which $I4/mmm$-La$_{3}$ThH$_{40}$ at 200 GPa exhibits the large EPC constant $λ$ = 2.46 with a highest transition temperature ($T_\mathrm{c}$) of 210 K. Since there are few previous studies on ternary hydrides composed of actinide metals, the present work would greatly stimulate the further discovery of this type of ternary hydrides and provide useful guidance for the high-pressure experimental studies on them.
description: 3 figures
title: Aktueller Stand und zukünftige Entwicklungen bei lamellären Keratoplastiken
Creators: name: Rieck, Peter W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die lamelläre Keratoplastik (LK) ist keine Erfindung aus neuerer Zeit, sondern wurde bereits ab den 1930er Jahren an verschiedenen Zentren durchgeführt. Aufgrund der enttäuschenden Visusergebnisse, wohl aufgrund der unzureichenden manuellen Präparationstechniken, wurde[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Vorteile und Risiken von vorpräparierten Hornhautlamellen (Precut und Preloaded)
Creators: name: Szurman, Peter
name: Rickmann, A.
name: Hofmann, N.
name: Haus, A.
name: Michaelis, R.
name: Petrich, T.
name: Blomberg, L.
name: Börgel, M.
name: Wahl, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Zur Behandlung von Hornhauterkrankungen, denen ein Funktionsverlust des Endothels zugrunde liegt, hat sich die Descemet-Membran-Endothel-Keratoplastik (DMEK) zum Goldstandard entwickelt. Damit sind die Herausforderungen an die Transplantatherstellung durch den Operateur deutlich gestiegen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
A murine preclinical syngeneic transplantation model for breast cancer precision medicine
Creators: name: Lorenzi, Philip L.
name: Vellano, Christopher P.
name: Liu, Shuying
name: Mills, Gordon B.
name: Byers, Lauren A.
name: Perou, Charles M.
name: Mitra, Shreya
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Lin, Shiaw-Yih
name: Gagea, Mihai
name: Zhao, Wei
name: McGrail, Daniel J.
name: Ju, Zhenlin
name: Federico, Lorenzo
name: Diao, Lixia
name: Jeong, Kang Jin
name: Cardnell, Robert
name: Lu, Yiling
name: Dennison, Jennifer B.
name: Chong, Zechen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: We previously demonstrated that altered activity of lysophosphatidic acid in murine mammary glands promotes tumorigenesis. We have now established and characterized a heterogeneous collection of mouse-derived syngeneic transplants (MDSTs) as preclinical platforms for the assessment of personalized pharmacological therapies. Detailed molecular and phenotypic analyses revealed that MDSTs are the most heterogeneous group of genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) of breast cancer yet observed. Response of MDSTs to trametinib, a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase inhibitor, correlated with RAS/MAPK signaling activity, as expected from studies in xenografts and clinical trials providing validation of the utility of the model. Sensitivity of MDSTs to talazoparib, a poly(adenosine 5′-diphosphate–ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, was predicted by PARP1 protein levels and by a new PARP sensitivity predictor (PSP) score developed from integrated analysis of drug sensitivity data of human cell lines. PSP score–based classification of The Cancer Genome Atlas breast cancer suggested that a subset of patients with limited therapeutic options would be expected to benefit from PARP-targeted drugs. These results indicate that MDSTs are useful models for studies of targeted therapies, and propose novel potential biomarkers for identification of breast cancer patients likely to benefit from personalized pharmacological treatments.
Measurement Testbed for Radar and Emitter Localization of UAV at 3.75 GHz
Creators: name: Beuster, Julia
name: Andrich, Carsten
name: Döbereiner, Michael
name: Schieler, Steffen
name: Engelhardt, Maximilian
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Thomä, Reiner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents an experimental measurement platform for the research and development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) localization algorithms using radio emission and reflectivity. We propose a cost-effective, flexible testbed made from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) devices to allow academic research regarding the upcoming integration of UAV surveillance in existing mobile radio networks in terms of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). The system enables nanosecond-level synchronization accuracy and centimeter-level positioning accuracy for multiple distributed sensor nodes and a mobile UAV-mounted node. Results from a real-world measurement in a 16 km2 urban area demonstrate the system's performance with both emitter localization as well as with the radar setup.
Tuning the electronic structures of silicene and germanene by biaxial strain and electric field
Creators: name: Yan, Jia-An
name: Gao, Shang-Peng
name: Stein, Ryan
name: Coard, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first-principles study of effects of small biaxial strain ($|\varepsilon|\le 5\%$) and perpendicular electric field (E-field) on the electronic and phonon properties of low-buckled silicene and germanene. With an increase of the biaxial strain, the conduction bands at the high symmetric $Γ$ and $M$ points of the first Brillouin zone shift significantly towards the Fermi level in both silicene and germanene. In contrast, the E-field changes the band dispersions near the $Γ$ and open a small band gap at the K point in silicene. We found that the field-induced gap opening in silicene could be enhanced by a compressive strain while mitigated by a tensile strain. This result highlights the tunability of the electronic structures of silicene by combining the mechanical strain and the electric field.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Phaonia mexala
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Phaonia
Phaonia mexala

description: Phaonia mexala (Snyder, 1957) Distribution. Guatemala, Mexico. GUATEMALA, Sacatepéquez, Antigua Guatemala, 14.5667, -90.7333 (Snyder 1957b); MEXICO, Durango, Durango, 24.0170, -104.6670 (Coelho 2000); Durango, El Salto, 23.7833, -105.3667 (Coelho 2000); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Snyder 1957b).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Snyder, F. M. (1957 b) Notes and descriptions of some Neotropical Muscidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 437 - 490. [Note correction on p. viii of the journal.]", "Coelho, S. M. P. (2000) Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae) II. Revisao das especies neotropicais. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17, 795 - 875."]}
Pteris muricata Hook., Sp. Fil.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris muricata

description: Pteris muricata Hook., Sp. Fil. 2: 193, t. 123B. 1858.
 Range: — Mexico, Mesoamerica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC).
 Ecology: —Common; in montane forests, near river margins; (450–) 1600–3500 m.
 Notes: —Blades ternate, 3-or 4-pinnate-pinnatifid; proximal pinnae pedicellate, the pedicels (0.5–5.5 cm long), not winged; stipes with spines; venation free; awns present on costae adaxially. Distinguished by the whitish prickles on the blade axes. Pteris coriacea Desv., a related species, is known from Ecuador and Peru (Tryon & Stolze 1989); Solomon 11375 (MO, not seen), from Bolivia, is cited as this species, but the identity needs verification.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Thermodynamics of nonlinear charged Lifshitz black branes with hyperscaling violation
Creators: name: Dehghani, M. H.
name: Sheykhi, A.
name: Sadati, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamics of hyperscaling violating Lifshitz black branes in the presence of a nonlinear massless electromagnetic field. We, first, obtain analytic nonlinear charged black brane solutions with hyperscaling violating factor in dilaton gravity and give the condition on the parameters of the metric for having black brane solutions. Second, we introduce the appropriate finite action in grand-canonical and canonical ensembles for nonlinear electromagnetic field. Next, by generalizing the counterterm method for the asymptotic Lifshitz spacetimes with hyperscaling violating factor, we calculate the energy density of our solutions. Then, we present a relation between the energy density and the thermodynamic quantities, electric potential, charge density, temperature and entropy density. This relation is the generalization of Smarr formula for anti-de Sitter black branes and charged Lifshiz solutions. Finally, we perform a stability analysis in both the canonical and grand-canonical ensemble. We show that the nonlinearity of electromagnetic field can make the solutions unstable in grand-canonical ensemble.
description: 16 pages, one figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1209.3946 by other authors
Continental igneous rock composition: A major control of past global chemical weathering
Creators: name: Bataille, Clément P.
name: Liu, Xiao-Ming
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Willis, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The composition of igneous rocks in the continental crust has changed throughout Earth’s history. However, the impact of these compositional variations on chemical weathering, and by extension on seawater and atmosphere evolution, is largely unknown. We use the strontium isotope ratio in seawater [(87Sr/86Sr)seawater] as a proxy for chemical weathering, and we test the sensitivity of (87Sr/86Sr)seawater variations to the strontium isotopic composition (87Sr/86Sr) in igneous rocks generated through time. We demonstrate that the 87Sr/86Sr ratio in igneous rocks is correlated to the epsilon hafnium (εHf) of their hosted zircon grains, and we use the detrital zircon record to reconstruct the evolution of the 87Sr/86Sr ratio in zircon-bearing igneous rocks. The reconstructed 87Sr/86Sr variations in igneous rocks are strongly correlated with the (87Sr/86Sr)seawater variations over the last 1000 million years, suggesting a direct control of the isotopic composition of silicic magmatism on (87Sr/86Sr)seawater variations. The correlation decreases during several time periods, likely reflecting changes in the chemical weathering rate associated with paleogeographic, climatic, or tectonic events. We argue that for most of the last 1000 million years, the (87Sr/86Sr)seawater variations are responding to changes in the isotopic composition of silicic magmatism rather than to changes in the global chemical weathering rate. We conclude that the (87Sr/86Sr)seawater variations are of limited utility to reconstruct changes in the global chemical weathering rate in deep times.
Single transverse-spin asymmetry and Sivers function in large momentum effective theory
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We apply recent developments in large momentum effective theory (LaMET) to formulate a nonperturbative calculation of the single transverse-spin asymmetry from the so-called Sivers mechanism in terms of quasi-transverse-momentum-dependent quark distribution functions. When the spin asymmetry is defined as the ratio of the quark Sivers function over the spin-averaged distribution, it can be directly calculated in terms of the relevant quasidistributions with the soft functions and perturbative matching kernels canceling out. Apart from the general formula presented, we have verified the result in the small transverse distance limit at one-loop order, which reduces to a collinear expansion at the twist-three level.
Die Predigten von Bischof Romero - dreißig Jahre nach seinem Märtyrertod
Creators: name: Sobrino, Jon
name: Cavada Diez, Miguel
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 46 Nr. 2 (2010): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 46, Heft 2
Workshop: Recommendations towards an Integrated Polar Observing System - Presentation slides
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet 2 Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: workshop
polar observation
policy advice
funding
white paper

description: This workshop aims to facilitate better alignment of observing system efforts in the Arctic and Antarctic, and to create actionable policy-level recommendations to accelerate the development of an integrated polar observing system. The workshop consists of inspiring highlight presentations by various Arctic, Antarctic and Polar organizations, networks and projects across approaches, scales, domains and services, and of in-depth breakout sessions to discuss and co-design together with the workshop participants. This resource contains the links to download pdfs of the single workshop presentations.
Phaonia mexicana Carvalho 1984
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Phaonia
Phaonia mexicana

description: Phaonia mexicana Carvalho, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Amanalco de Becerra, 19.3167, -100.0167 (DZUP); Durango, La Ciudad, 23.7333, -105.7000 (Carvalho 1984).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Predatory fish depletion and recovery potential on Caribbean reefs
Creators: name: Cox, Courtney Ellen
name: Bruno, John Francis
name: Valdivia, Abel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The natural, prehuman abundance of most large predators is unknown because of the lack of historical data and a limited understanding of the natural factors that control their populations. Determining the supportable predator biomass at a given location (that is, the predator carrying capacity) would help managers to optimize protection and would provide site-specific recovery goals. We assess the relationship between predatory reef fish biomass and several anthropogenic and environmental variables at 39 reefs across the Caribbean to (i) estimate their roles determining local predator biomass and (ii) determine site-specific recovery potential if fishing was eliminated. We show that predatory reef fish biomass tends to be higher in marine reserves but is strongly negatively related to human activities, especially coastal development. However, human activities and natural factors, including reef complexity and prey abundance, explain more than 50% of the spatial variation in predator biomass. Comparing site-specific predator carrying capacities to field observations, we infer that current predatory reef fish biomass is 60 to 90% lower than the potential supportable biomass in most sites, even within most marine reserves. We also found that the scope for recovery varies among reefs by at least an order of magnitude. This suggests that we could underestimate unfished biomass at sites that provide ideal conditions for predators or greatly overestimate that of seemingly predator-depleted sites that may have never supported large predator populations because of suboptimal environmental conditions.
Developmental changes in gaze duration and frequencies from Face to face interactions in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and human (Homo sapiens) mother–infant dyads
Creators: name: Amici, Federica
name: Ersson-Lembeck, Manuela
name: Holodynski, Manfred
name: Liebal, Katja
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Duration and frequency of mutual gaze events for each dyad shown for months 1, 6, and 12 of the infant's life
Performance of pile-up mitigation techniques for jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV using the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large rate of multiple simultaneous proton--proton interactions, or pile-up, generated by the Large Hadron Collider in Run 1 required the development of many new techniques to mitigate the adverse effects of these conditions. This paper describes the methods employed in the ATLAS experiment to correct for the impact of pile-up on jet energy and jet shapes, and for the presence of spurious additional jets, with a primary focus on the large 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ data sample collected at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. The energy correction techniques that incorporate sophisticated estimates of the average pile-up energy density and tracking information are presented. Jet-to-vertex association techniques are discussed and projections of performance for the future are considered. Lastly, the extension of these techniques to mitigate the effect of pile-up on jet shapes using subtraction and grooming procedures is presented.
description: 38 pages, plus author list - 54 pages (total), 19 figures. Published in EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/PERF-2014-03/
title: Ergebnisse nach Optimierungen der DMEK
Creators: name: Hooijer, Valentin
name: Laurent, A.
name: Müller, V.
name: Wirbelauer, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei den hinteren lamellären Transplantationen hat sich die DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty) zur Behandlung von Endothelerkrankungen etabliert. In einer klinischen Untersuchung wurden Optimierungen der Operationstechnik, wie unter anderem eine präoperative Iridotomie,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Geometric Origin of Non-Bloch PT Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Hu, Yu-Min
name: Wang, Hong-Yi
name: Wang, Zhong
name: Song, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parity-time (PT) symmetry of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian leads to real (complex) energy spectrum when the non-Hermiticity is below (above) a threshold. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the non-Hermitian skin effect generates a new type of PT symmetry, dubbed the non-Bloch PT symmetry, featuring unique properties such as high sensitivity to the boundary condition. Despite its relevance to a wide range of non-Hermitian lattice systems, a general theory is still lacking for this generic phenomenon even in one spatial dimension. Here, we uncover the geometric mechanism of non-Bloch PT symmetry and its breaking. We find that non-Bloch PT symmetry breaking occurs by the formation of cusps in the generalized Brillouin zone (GBZ). Based on this geometric understanding, we propose an exact formula that efficiently determines the breaking threshold. Moreover, we predict a new type of spectral singularities associated with the symmetry breaking, dubbed non-Bloch van Hove singularity, whose physical mechanism fundamentally differs from their Hermitian counterparts. This singularity is experimentally observable in linear responses.
description: 19 pages,11 figures, including supplemental material
title: Herausforderungen in der Glaukombehandlung (Diagnostik, OP)
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Esther M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Glaukome zu diagnostizieren und richtig zu behandeln ist gar nicht so einfach. Was tun bei okulärer Hypertension ohne jedweden Glaukomschaden und intaktem Gesichtsfeld? Wie sieht es mit den Normaldruckpatienten aus? Möglichst aggressiv operieren, oder aggressiv zuwarten?[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Prospektive Studie zur Bestimmung der Auswirkung eines Prostatakarzinoms auf den Augeninnendruck
Creators: name: Al-Ithawi, Marwan
name: Holland, U.
name: Höh, A.
name: Ziem, P. E.
name: Werle, E.
name: Höh, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Autoren konnten bereits in einer retrospektiven Fallserie an 22 Patienten zeigen, dass der Augeninnendruck nach radikaler Prostatektomie aufgrund eines Prostatakarzinoms sinkt. Die Ursache der Augeninnendruckveränderung ist bislang nicht bekannt. Ein Zusammenhang mit einem im Rahmen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Changes of gaze (frequency and duration) over time and context from Face to face interactions in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and human (Homo sapiens) mother–infant dyads
Creators: name: Amici, Federica
name: Ersson-Lembeck, Manuela
name: Holodynski, Manfred
name: Liebal, Katja
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional analyses to rule out that the observed changes in the duration and frequency of mutual gaze behavior only depended on the overall developmental changes in time spent in different contexts.
title: Drucksenkende Operation mit dem XEN©-Gelimplantat – erste klinische Erfahrungen
Creators: name: Schmidt, Sabine
name: Guoziz, A.
name: Thannhäuser, C.
name: Aisenbrey, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei medikamentös nicht regulierbarem Glaukom ist eine operative Drucksenkung erforderlich, um eine Progression der Erkrankung zu verhindern. Mit dem XEN©-Gelimplantat (Allergan) steht ein neues Verfahren zur Verfügung, das minimalinvasiv mittels ab interno Platzierung und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Drell-Yan process with jet vetoes: breaking of generalized factorization
Creators: name: Zeng, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resummation of hadron collision cross sections, when the measurement imposes a hierarchy of scales, relies on factorization. Cancellation of Glauber / Coulomb gluons is a necessary condition for factorization. For Drell-Yan-like processes, the known proofs of cancellation of Glauber gluons are not applicable when jet vetoes are introduced, via jet algorithms or event shape variables such as the beam thrust. A priori, this does not rule out the possibility that an unknown new cancellation mechanism exists, or the possibility that a generalized factorization formalism is correct. To resolve the questions, we construct a direct counter-example in QCD with scalar quarks, contradicting any form of factorization in which the two collinear sectors are decoupled from each other. In the counter-example, decoupling of the two collinear sectors implies zero dependence of the beam thrust distribution on the longitudinal spin of the incoming hadrons, but we find a non-zero spin asymmetry at leading power due to Glauber gluons exchanged between spectators. We discuss implications for resumming large logarithms from jet vetoes.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures