cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Technical Solutions for Data Systematization for Early Modern Accounting Sources. The HOLYLAB Database of Account Books of the Custody of the Holy Land
Creators: name: Carnevali, Rebecca
name: Lastilla, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Umanistica Digitale
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the early stages of the online, open-access database of the ERC project 'HOLYLAB'. Specifically, it addresses the work done on the database sources—the account books from the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries—and the technical solutions adopted for the purpose of data systematization. Considering such solutions in depth is crucial, we believe, for several reasons. First, these solutions make unravelling the complexity and lack of structure for this type of historical data, which are both quantitative and qualitative and greatly inconsistent, possible. They also constitute a key initial step in the analysis and design stages of a database that aims to serve different functions simultaneously: granting access to unpublished historical records, as well as allowing searches for specific objects, people, places and for changes in the circulation of money, objects, and people through space and time. Finally, doing so provides a blueprint for approaching and systematizing historical data in early modern accounting sources in a crucially flexible way, and will help other researchers who face similarly challenging and complex data when building historical databases. 
description: Umanistica Digitale, No. 17 (2024)
Real-time benefit assessment in production of fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs) Implementation of Industry 4.0 in benefit assessment
Creators: name: Philipp, Hilmer
name: Al-Lami Ali
name: Buggisch Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: • Introduction • Motivation • Concept of the smart-work-station (SWS) • Realization of SWS • Data collection in SWS • Data processing by SWS • Eco-efficiency assessment model (EEAM) • Process modeling in EEAM • Process assessment by EEAM • Implementation of SWS • Outlook
Twisted Bilayer Graphene Aligned with Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Anomalous Hall Effect and a Lattice Model
Creators: name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
name: Mao, Dan
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent experiment reported a large anomalous Hall effect in Magic Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene (TBG) aligned with a hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) substrate at $\frac{3}{4}$ filling of the conduction band. In this paper we study this system theoretically, and propose explanations of this observation. We emphasize that the physics for this new system is qualitatively different from the pure TBG system. The aligned h-BN breaks in-plane two-fold rotation symmetry and gaps out the Dirac crossings of ordinary TBG. The resulting valence and conduction bands of each valley carry equal and opposite Chern numbers $C=\pm 1$. A useful framework is provided by a lattice extended Hubbard model for this system which we derive. An obvious possible explanation of the anomalous Hall effect is that at $3/4$-filling the system is a spin-valley polarized ferromagnetic insulator where the electrons completely fill a Chern band. We also examine an alternate more radical proposal of a compressible valley polarized but spin unpolarized composite ferm liquid metallic state. We argue that either state is compatible with current experiments, and propose ways to distinguish between them in the future. We also briefly discuss the physics at $1/2$ filling.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures + appendix
Weak Field Magnetoresistance in Quasi-One-Dimensional Systems
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yoshitaka
name: Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical studies are presented on weak localization effects and magnetoresistance in quasi-one-dimensional systems with open Fermi surfaces. Based on the Wigner representation, the magnetoresistance in the region of weak field has been studied for five possible configurations of current and field with respect to the one-dimensional axis. It has been indicated that the anisotropy and its temperature dependences of the magnetoresistance will give information on the degree of one-dimensionality and the phase relaxation time.
description: pages 11, LaTeX, 5 figures, uses jpsj.sty. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. (Vol.67(1998) No.4); Added some references and a Note at Feb. 13 1998
Formation of the Qiyugou porphyry gold system in East Qinling, China: Insights from timing and source characteristics of Late Mesozoic magmatism
Creators: name: Hu, Xin-Kai
name: Tang, Li
name: Zhang, Shou-Ting
name: Tsunogae, Toshiaki
name: Santosh, M.
name: Sun, Li
name: Spencer, Christopher J.
name: Jeon, Heejin
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Table 1. In situ zircon U-Pb isotope compositions from the granitoids from the Qiyugou gold deposit.Supplementary table 1 In situ zircon U-Pb isotope compositions from the granitoids from the Qiyugou gold deposit.
title: Encountered artefact on 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT
Creators: name: Sangiwa, Bright Awadh
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Uroradiology & genital male imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: PET-MR
subject: SPECT
subject: Anatomy and Functional Imaging

description: Clinical History: A 65‑year‑old man presented with a history of blood in the urine; catheterisation was attempted but failed. He reported no other complaints.

description: 65 years, male
Codificare il codice. La materialità del libro e la sua digitalizzazione verso una codicologia digitale
Creators: name: Campagnolo, Alberto
Publisher: name: Umanistica Digitale
Year: 2024

description: La codicologia digitale è ancora una disciplina emergente, con molte questioni tecniche e metodologiche aperte. Non tutte le caratteristiche dei libri, infatti, possono essere acquisite digitalmente con metodi tradizionali, il che rende la digitalizzazione dei libri un processo complesso che richiede l'adozione di tecniche avanzate di digitalizzazione e imaging e processi di modellizzazione al fine di preservare l'eterogeneità e la granularità dei materiali originali e soddisfare le esigenze di ricerca di studiosi come bibliografi, codicologi, restauratori e scienziati dei beni culturali. La fisicità e la materialità dei libri forniscono informazioni tanto quanto il testo che contengono, e solo attraverso la comprensione del processo di rimediazione e degli obiettivi specifici che vogliamo raggiungere con i surrogati digitali possiamo isolare le qualità necessarie per quella determinata interpretazione, creando così Oggetti Culturali Digitali che consentono nuove pratiche di ricerca digitale. La produzione di surrogati digitali più completi che combinano caratteristiche non trasferibili con le informazioni tradizionali potrebbe consentire l'implementazione di metodologie di lettura algoritmica anche per gli oggetti libro, portando ad una codicologia digitale
description: Umanistica Digitale, No. 17 (2024)
Table S3 from Autumn freeze–thaw events carry over to depress late-winter reproductive performance in Canada jays
Creators: name: Sutton, Alex O.
name: Strickland, Dan
name: Freeman, Nikole E.
name: Newman, Amy E. M.
name: D. Ryan Norris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Significant fixed effects from top models predicting brood size in Canada Jays. Estimates for fixed effects from each of the top models are presented with 95% confidence intervals.
Financial Cost and Social Influence Factors Affecting the Adoption of Halal Cosmetics in Malaysia
Creators: name: Salman, Asma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: AbstractThe demand for Halal cosmetic products has gained substantial momentum in the modern millennium. The tipping points for the rise in demand are increasing Muslim population and consumers’ demand for safe, hygienic and friendly to human body cosmetic products. However, the Halal cosmetics industry so far is unable to cater to the needs of its customers due to several factors. This is one of the reasons that Halal cosmetics are not fully penetrated among Malaysian consumers. The current study focusses to analyse the adoption of Halal cosmetics in Malaysia and the factors influence its adoption. The data was collected from 275 cosmetics consumers through a self-administrated questionnaire. The content of the questionnaire was designed using Roger’s Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI). The collected data was analysed using partial leased square analysis. The findings indicate that awareness and understanding level, perceived attributes of innovation and social influence have a significant positive impact whereas, financial cost has a significant negative impact on the adoption of Halal cosmetics. Findings further depict that religiosity mediates the awareness and understanding, perceived attributes of innovation, financial cost and social influence to impact on the adoption. The sample size and adopted framework are not ideal to generalize the findings to the entire population of Halal cosmetics consumers. This study offers various practical and social implications for regulators, manufacturers and users of Halal cosmetics. This study is a potential contribution in the literature through the successful extension of DOI theory to establish the basis to analyse the adoption of Halal cosmetics consumers in Malaysia.
A String Approximation for Cooper Pair in High-T$_{\bf c}$ superconductivity
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is assumed that in some sense the High-T$_c$ superconductivity is similar to the quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This means that the phonons in High-T$_c$ superconductor have the strong interaction between themselves like to gluons in the QCD. At the experimental level this means that in High-T$_c$ superconductor exists the nonlinear sound waves. It is possible that the existence of the strong phonon-phonon interaction leads to the confinement of phonons into a phonon tube (PT) stretched between two Cooper electrons like a hypothesized flux tube between quark and antiquark in the QCD. The flux tube in the QCD brings to a very strong interaction between quark-antiquark, the similar situation can be in the High-T$_c$ superconductor: the presence of the PT can essentially increase the binding energy for the Cooper pair. In the first rough approximation the PT can be approximated as a nonrelativistic string with Cooper electrons at the ends. The BCS theory with such potential term is considered. It is shown that Green's function method in the superconductivity theory is a realization of discussed Heisenberg idea proposed by him for the quantization of nonlinear spinor field. A possible experimental testing for the string approximation of the Cooper pair is offered.
description: Essential changes: (a) the section is added in which it is shown that Green's function method in the superconductivity theory is a realization of discussed Heisenberg quantization method; (b) Veneziano amplitude is discussed as an approximation for the 4-point Green's function in High-T_c; (c) it is shown that Eq.(53) has more natural solution on the layer rather than on 3 dimensional space
Formation of the Qiyugou porphyry gold system in East Qinling, China: Insights from timing and source characteristics of Late Mesozoic magmatism
Creators: name: Hu, Xin-Kai
name: Tang, Li
name: Zhang, Shou-Ting
name: Tsunogae, Toshiaki
name: Santosh, M.
name: Sun, Li
name: Spencer, Christopher J.
name: Jeon, Heejin
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Fig. 1. Plots of loss on ignition (LOI) versus alkali element (Na, K, Rb) and alkali earth element (Ca, Sr, Ba) for the granitoids from the Qiyugou gold deposit.
The angular momentum of disc galaxies at z=1
Creators: name: Marasco, A.
name: Fraternali, F.
name: Posti, L.
name: Ijtsma, M.
name: Di Teodoro, E. M.
name: Oosterloo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between stellar mass and specific stellar angular momentum, or `Fall relation', for a sample of 17 isolated, regularly rotating disc galaxies at z=1. All galaxies have a) rotation curves determined from Halpha emission-line data; b) HST imaging in optical and infrared filters; c) robust determinations of their stellar masses. We use HST images in f814w and f160w filters, roughly corresponding to rest-frames B and I bands, to extract surface brightness profiles for our systems. We robustly bracket the specific angular momentum by assuming that rotation curves beyond the outermost Halpha rotation point stay either flat or follow a Keplerian fall-off. By comparing our measurements with those determined for disc galaxies in the local Universe, we find no evolution in the Fall relation in the redshift range 0
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted by A&A
Table S2 from Autumn freeze–thaw events carry over to depress late-winter reproductive performance in Canada jays
Creators: name: Sutton, Alex O.
name: Strickland, Dan
name: Freeman, Nikole E.
name: Newman, Amy E. M.
name: D. Ryan Norris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary of mean initial freezing points calculated by studies summarized in Table S1 for meat, berries and mushrooms. Calculating the mean freezing point controls for the effect of varying water content on freezing point, which will be unknown for all food samples that Canada jays would be consuming in the field.
Senna reticulata H. S. Irwin & Barneby
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna reticulata

description: [934] Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 458 (Irwin & Barneby 1982). — Cassia reticulata Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]: 443 [Apr. 1809] (Willdenow 1809). — Chamaesenna reticulata (Willd.) Pittier, Trab. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 3: 160 (Pittier 1928).
 Cassia strobilacea Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 6: 347 [12 July 1824] (Kunth 1824).
 Cassia tarantan Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 6: 348 [12 July 1824] (Kunth 1824).
 Cassia dumetorum Bertero ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 499 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825).
 Cassia annunciata E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32 (2): 345 (Krause 1914).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wahamuivie • Ka: anatapali • Wp: pole • Wn: hawahawaju • Cr: bwa-dat • Br: mata-pasto-grande.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman B-3602.
 SIZE. — Colombia. A. Prieto 173 (MO), 8 m × 15 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 538, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Edge Electron Gas
Creators: name: Kohn, Walter
name: Mattsson, Ann E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uniform electron gas, the traditional starting point for density-based many-body theories of inhomogeneous systems, is inappropriate near electronic edges. In its place we put forward the appropriate concept of the edge electron gas.
description: 4 pages RevTex with 7 ps-figures included. Minor changes in title,text and figures
Table S1 from Autumn freeze–thaw events carry over to depress late-winter reproductive performance in Canada jays
Creators: name: Sutton, Alex O.
name: Strickland, Dan
name: Freeman, Nikole E.
name: Newman, Amy E. M.
name: D. Ryan Norris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Experimentally measured freezing points for a variety of food items adapted from Rahman et al. (2009) Tables 5.8 – 5.14, with additional information from Guizani et al. (2013) and Haiying et al. (2007). Information from meat, berries and mushrooms is provided in the table.
Torsional oscillator studies of the superfluidity of 3He in aerogel
Creators: name: Alles, H.
name: Kaplinsky, J. J.
name: Wootton, P. S.
name: Reppy, J. D.
name: Hook, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made simultaneous torsional oscillator and transverse NMR measurements (at 165 kHz) on 3He contained within aerogels with nominal densities of 1% and 2% of solid glass. The superfluid transition is seen simultaneously by both techniques and occurs at a temperature which agrees semi-quantitatively with that expected for homogeneous isotropic pair-breaking scattering of 3He atoms by strands of silica. Values obtained for the superfluid density rho_s in the 2% sample are in reasonable agreement with those observed previously. Coupling of the torsional mode to a parasitic resonance prevented accurate determination of rho_s for the 1% aerogel. We have identified other resonances coupling to the torsional oscillations as sound modes within the helium/aerogel medium.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Contingency Training
Creators: name: Vargas, Danilo Vasconcellos
name: Takano, Hirotaka
name: Murata, Junichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When applied to high-dimensional datasets, feature selection algorithms might still leave dozens of irrelevant variables in the dataset. Therefore, even after feature selection has been applied, classifiers must be prepared to the presence of irrelevant variables. This paper investigates a new training method called Contingency Training which increases the accuracy as well as the robustness against irrelevant attributes. Contingency training is classifier independent. By subsampling and removing information from each sample, it creates a set of constraints. These constraints aid the method to automatically find proper importance weights of the dataset's features. Experiments are conducted with the contingency training applied to neural networks over traditional datasets as well as datasets with additional irrelevant variables. For all of the tests, contingency training surpassed the unmodified training on datasets with irrelevant variables and even outperformed slightly when only a few or no irrelevant variables were present.
NOK (PYRUS) MEVALI EKININI YETISHTIRISH
Creators: name: Abduraimov, Davronbek
name: Jumayev, Ruslan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Nok o‘ziga hos nafis hidi va ta’mi bilan o‘ziga xos o‘ringa ega. Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda bugungi kunga nokni yetishtirish va saqlash bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar yoritilgan. Unga asosiy tushunchalar shundan iboratki, nok hosildorligi bo‘yicha olmadan keyin turuvchi mevali daraxt hisoblansa, boshqa o‘rinlarda nok navlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
On the essential spectrum of $λ$-Toeplitz operators over compact Abelian groups
Creators: name: Mirotin, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B35, 47A17

description: In the recent paper by Mark C. Ho (2014) the notion of a $λ$-Toeplitz operator on the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{T})$ over the one-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}$ was introduced and it was shown (under the supplementary condition) that for $λ\in \mathbb{T}$ the essential spectrum of such an operator is invariant with respect to the rotation $z\mapsto λz$; if in addition $λ$ is not of finite order the essential spectrum is circular. In this paper, we generalize these results to the case when $\mathbb{T}$ is replaced by an arbitrary compact Abelian group whose dual is totally ordered.
Formation of the Qiyugou porphyry gold system in East Qinling, China: Insights from timing and source characteristics of Late Mesozoic magmatism
Creators: name: Hu, Xin-Kai
name: Tang, Li
name: Zhang, Shou-Ting
name: Tsunogae, Toshiaki
name: Santosh, M.
name: Sun, Li
name: Spencer, Christopher J.
name: Jeon, Heejin
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Table 4. In situ zircon oxygen isotope compositions analyzed at the CMCA (a) and analyzed at the BRIUG (b) of the granitoids from the Qiyugou gold deposit.
Stryphnodendron guianense Benth.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Stryphnodendron
Stryphnodendron guianense

description: [936] Stryphnodendron guianense (Aubl.) Benth.
(Fig. 32D)
 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30 (3): 374 [10 Apr. 1875] (Bentham 1875). — Mimosa guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 938 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Acacia guianensis (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 1061 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — Folianthera guianensis (Aubl.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 120 (Rafinesque 1838). — Piptadenia guianensis (Aubl.) Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 335 (Bentham 1842).
 Stryphnodendron purpureum Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 16 (Ducke 1915).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: iduk-veiti, yuumwi • Br: faveira-camuzé.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material BM[BM001135589]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 6 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 62.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 538, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Galactic Mitosis: A Subquantum Model of Stellar Redistribution  through Fermi Bubble Dynamics
Creators: name: LAZAREV, SERGIU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Galactic mitosis; Fermi bubbles; Subquantum information mechanics; Oscillatory cosmology; Phase bifurcation; Stellar redistribution; Proto-galaxies; Gravitational coherence; Informational topology; NMSI.

description: Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a novel theoretical framework in which galaxies undergo a form of mitotic division driven by subquantum informational oscillations. Departing from the traditional expansionist cosmological paradigm, this model interprets large-scale structures—such as Fermi Bubbles—not as remnants of past galactic activity, but as active zones of phase bifurcation and matter redistribution. We argue that these symmetrical outflows represent the emergence of proto-galactic systems formed through a coherent oscillatory mechanism rooted in the NMSI (New Subquantum Information Mechanics) framework. This interpretation provides an explanatory link between observed bipolar outflows, galactic symmetry, and the spatial distribution of young stellar populations. The concept of Galactic Mitosis introduces a paradigm in which galaxies replicate structurally and informationally through oscillatory coherence rather than through gravitational mergers. Implications for dark matter topology, large-scale structure formation, and cosmological entropy are discussed.
How much randomness can be generated from a quantum black-box device?
Creators: name: Ioannou, Marie
name: Brask, Jonatan Bohr
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory allows for randomness generation in a device-independent setting, where no detailed description of the experimental device is required. Here we derive a general upper bound on the amount of randomness that can be generated in such a setting. Our bound applies to any black-box scenario, thus covering a wide range of scenarios from partially characterised to completely uncharacterised devices. Specifically, we prove that the number of random bits that can be generated is limited by the number of different input states that enter the measurement device. We show explicitly that our bound is tight in the simplest case. More generally, our work indicates that the prospects of generating a large amount of randomness by using high-dimensional (or even continuous variable) systems will be extremely challenging in practice.
Symplectic implosion
Creators: name: Guillemin, Victor
name: Jeffrey, Lisa
name: Sjamaar, Reyer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20,14L24

description: Let $K$ be a compact Lie group. We introduce the process of symplectic implosion, which associates to every Hamiltonian $K$-manifold a stratified space called the imploded cross-section. It bears a resemblance to symplectic reduction, but instead of quotienting by the entire group, it cuts the symmetries down to a maximal torus of $K$. We examine the nature of the singularities and describe in detail the imploded cross-section of the cotangent bundle of $K$, which turns out to be identical to an affine variety studied by Gelfand, Vinberg, Popov, and others. Finally we show that ``quantization commutes with implosion''.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX 2e
Formation of the Qiyugou porphyry gold system in East Qinling, China: Insights from timing and source characteristics of Late Mesozoic magmatism
Creators: name: Hu, Xin-Kai
name: Tang, Li
name: Zhang, Shou-Ting
name: Tsunogae, Toshiaki
name: Santosh, M.
name: Sun, Li
name: Spencer, Christopher J.
name: Jeon, Heejin
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Table 2. Major oxide (wt.%) and trace element (ppm) compositions of the granitoids from Qiyugou gold deposit.
Asymptotic Behavior of Acyclic and Cyclic Orientations of Directed Lattice Graphs
Creators: name: Chang, Shu-Chiuan
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate exponential growth constants describing the asymptotic behavior of several quantities enumerating classes of orientations of arrow variables on the bonds of several types of directed lattice strip graphs $G$ of finite width and arbitrarily great length, in the infinite-length limit, denoted {G}. Specifically, we calculate the exponential growth constants for (i) acyclic orientations, $α(\{G\})$, (ii) acyclic orientations with a single source vertex, $α_0(\{G\})$, and (iii) totally cyclic orientations, $β(\{G\})$. We consider several lattices, including square (sq), triangular (tri), and honeycomb (hc). From our calculations, we infer lower and upper bounds on these exponential growth constants for the respective infinite lattices. To our knowledge, these are the best current bounds on these quantities. Since our lower and upper bounds are quite close to each other, we can infer very accurate approximate values for the exponential growth constants, with fractional uncertainties ranging from $O(10^{-4})$ to $O(10^{-2})$. Further, we present exact values of $α(tri)$, $α_0(tri)$, and $β(hc)$ and use them to show that our lower and upper bounds on these quantities are very close to these exact values, even for modest strip widths. Results are also given for a nonplanar lattice denoted $sq_d$. We show that $α(\{G\})$, $α_0(\{G\})$, and $β(\{G\})$ are monotonically increasing functions of vertex degree for these lattices. We also study the asymptotic behavior of the ratios of the quantities (i)-(iii) divided by the total number of edge orientations as the number of vertices goes to infinity. A comparison is given of these exponential growth constants with the corresponding exponential growth constant $τ(\{G\})$ for spanning trees. Our results are in agreement with inequalities following from the Merino-Welsh and Conde-Merino conjectures.
description: 74 pages, 24 tables
Quantum Hall Effect in Three Dimensional Layered Systems
Creators: name: Meir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a mapping of a layered three-dimensional system with significant inter-layer tunneling onto a spin-Hamiltonian, the phase diagram in the strong magnetic field limit is obtained in the semi-classical approximation. This phase diagram, which exhibit a metallic phase for a finite range of energies and magnetic fields, and the calculated associated critical exponent, $ν=4/3$, agree excellently with existing numerical calculations. The implication of this work for the quantum Hall effect in three dimensions is discussed.
description: 4 pages + 4 figures
Table S3 from Autumn freeze–thaw events carry over to depress late-winter reproductive performance in Canada jays
Creators: name: Sutton, Alex O.
name: Strickland, Dan
name: Freeman, Nikole E.
name: Newman, Amy E. M.
name: D. Ryan Norris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Significant fixed effects from top models predicting brood size in Canada Jays. Estimates for fixed effects from each of the top models are presented with 95% confidence intervals.
Swartzia amshoffiana R. S. Cowan
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Swartzia
Swartzia amshoffiana

description: [941] Swartzia amshoffiana R.S.Cowan
 Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1: 159 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968).
 Swartzia apetala Raddi var. acuminata Amshoff, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 52: 34 (Amshoff 1939).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: F. Hallé 626.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 27 trees in 9 plots; Fmax = 1 %; dbhinv = 32.3 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 539, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Pump-Push-Probe for Ultrafast All-Optical Switching: The Case of a Nanographene Molecule
Creators: name: Paterno, Giuseppe M.
name: Moretti, Luca
name: Barker, Alex J.
name: Chen, Qiang
name: Müllen, Klaus
name: Narita, Akimitsu
name: Cerullo, Giulio
name: Scotognella, Francesco
name: Lanzani, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last two decades, the three-beams pump-push-probe (PPP) technique has become a well-established tool for investigating the multidimensional configurational space of a molecule, as it permits to disclose precious information about the multiple and often complex deactivation pathways of the excited molecule. From the spectroscopic point of view, such a tool has revealed details about the efficiency of charge pairs generation and conformational relaxation in p-conjugated molecules and macromolecules. In addition, PPP has been effectively utilised for modulating the gain signal in conjugated materials by taking advantage of the spectral overlap between stimulated emission and charge absorption in those systems. However, the relatively low stability of conjugated polymers under intense photoexcitation has been a crucial limitation for their real employment in plastic optical fibres (POFs) and for signal control applications. Here, we highlight the role of PPP for achieving ultrafast all-optical switching in p-conjugated systems. Furthermore, we report new experimental data on optical switching of a newly synthesised graphene molecule, namely dibenzo[hi,st]ovalene (DBOV). The superior environmental and photostability of DBOV and, in general, of graphene nanostructures can represent a great advantage for their effective applications in POFs and information and communications technology.
Table S2 from Autumn freeze–thaw events carry over to depress late-winter reproductive performance in Canada jays
Creators: name: Sutton, Alex O.
name: Strickland, Dan
name: Freeman, Nikole E.
name: Newman, Amy E. M.
name: D. Ryan Norris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary of mean initial freezing points calculated by studies summarized in Table S1 for meat, berries and mushrooms. Calculating the mean freezing point controls for the effect of varying water content on freezing point, which will be unknown for all food samples that Canada jays would be consuming in the field.
D-XY Critical Behavior in Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Schneider, T.
name: Singer, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the universal and finite temperature critical properties of the 3D-XY model, extended to anisotropic extreme type-II superconductors, as well as the universal quantum critical properties in 2D. On this basis we review: (i) the mounting evidence for 3D-XY behavior in optimally doped cuprate superconductors and the 3D to 2D crossover in the underdoped regime; (ii) the finite size limitations imposed by inhomogeneities; (iii) the experimental evidence for a 2D-XY quantum critical point in the underdoped limit, where the superconductor to insulator transition occurs; (iv) the emerging implications and constraints for microscopic models.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Stellar populations and ionized gas in central spheroidal galaxies
Creators: name: Lorenzoni, Vanessa
name: Rembold, Sandro B.
name: de Carvalho, Reinaldo R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: central galaxies
cluster galaxies
inctracluster medium
AGN feedback

description: We investigate the stellar populations and ionized gas properties of a sample of central spheroidal galaxies in order to better constrain their history of star formation and gas excitation mechanism. We select galaxies from Spheroids Panchromatic Investigation in Different Environmental Regions (SPIDER) catalogue and separate these galaxies in different regimes of halo and galaxy mass. To characterize the stellar population properties of these galaxies we use the stellar population synthesis method with the Starlight code, and the presence of ionized gas is identified by measurements of the Hα equivalent width. We analyze how these properties behave as a function of the galaxy stellar mass and the parent halo mass. A trend is observed in the sense of increased ionized gas emission for low-mass centrals in high-mass halos. We interpret this trend in a scenario of intracluster medium (ICM) cooling versus active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback.
Nonequilibrium relaxation of the two-dimensional Ising model: Series-expansion and Monte Carlo studies
Creators: name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Gan, Chee Kwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical relaxation of the two-dimensional Ising model from a fully ordered configuration by series expansion in time t and by Monte Carlo simulation. Both the magnetization (m) and energy series are obtained up to 12-th order. An accurate estimate from series analysis for the dynamical critical exponent z is difficult but compatible with 2.2. We also use Monte Carlo simulation to determine an effective exponent, z_eff(t) = - {1/8} d ln t /d ln m, directly from a ratio of three-spin correlation to m. Extrapolation to t = infinity leads to an estimate z = 2.169 +/- 0.003.
description: 9 pages including 2 figures
Cultural Resources Inventory for the Proposed Lake Pleasant Regional Park Wind Hazard Project, Maricopa and Yavapai Counties, Arizona
Creators: name: Hayden, Caitlin
Publisher: name: swca environmental consultants
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Peoria, Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78369/peoria-arizona
subject: Yavapai County
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/99/yavapai-county
subject: Maricopa County
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78006/maricopa-county
subject: Lake Pleasant, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/80086/lake-pleasant-az
subject: N/A
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9622/na
subject: N/A
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117175/na
subject: N/A
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/4815/na
subject: N/A
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3621/na
subject: Lake Pleasant Wind Hazard Inventory
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/171091/lake-pleasant-wind-hazard-inventory
subject: Maricopa County Parks and Recreation Department
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/171092/maricopa-county-parks-and-recreation-department
subject: Castle Creek Boat Ramp
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/171096/castle-creek-boat-ramp
subject: MCPRD
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/171093/mcprd
subject: 10 Lane Boat Ramp
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/171097/10-lane-boat-ramp
subject: Lake Pleasant – Wind Hazard Project
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/171098/lake-pleasant-wind-hazard-project
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Maricopa Parks and Recreation Department (MCPRD) contracted SWCA Environmental Consultants (SWCA) to conduct a cultural resources inventory of the area of potential effects (APE) for the project area within Lake Pleasant Park, managed by the MCPRD on behalf of the Bureau of Reclamation (BOR). The project is located near Peoria, Maricopa and Yavapai Counties, Arizona and consists of a combined 0.2 acres. A Class III Survey was conducted on April 7th, 2023, and no archaeological sites or resources were found or relocated within the project area. Because there were no findings within the project area, SWCA recommended that this project would not directly affect historic properties and that no further consideration was required.
Table S1 from Autumn freeze–thaw events carry over to depress late-winter reproductive performance in Canada jays
Creators: name: Sutton, Alex O.
name: Strickland, Dan
name: Freeman, Nikole E.
name: Newman, Amy E. M.
name: D. Ryan Norris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Experimentally measured freezing points for a variety of food items adapted from Rahman et al. (2009) Tables 5.8 – 5.14, with additional information from Guizani et al. (2013) and Haiying et al. (2007). Information from meat, berries and mushrooms is provided in the table.
Self-organisation of cold atoms in optical cavities
Creators: name: Staffini, Maria Laura
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Light-matter interaction
subject: Self-organisation
subject: Superradiance
subject: Dicke model
subject: Ultracold atoms
subject: Cavity QED
subject: QC446.2S82
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Atoms
subject: Low temperatures

description: The realisation of self-organisation of ultracold atoms in optical cavities, where the light field can couple strongly to the atomic field, paves the way for the observation of phase transitions in which the spatial order is entirely emergent, such as glassiness or supersolidity. This fact, and the flexibility of cavity environment, makes these light-matter systems ideal candidates for quantum simulation. A wide range of physics has already been demonstrated in cavities coupled to ultracold atoms. In this work, we seek to contribute two additions to the growing toolbox of phase transitions in optical cavities. First, we consider a transversely pumped, single mode cavity containing a Bose-condensed atomic cloud – a system that is well studied, and which undergoes spatial self-organisation. We treat this in an open system formalism, without the two-level approximation or linearised treatment which are common assumptions in literature. Within this complete treatment, we observe a first order phase transition, with associated bistability leading to hysteresis. We also demonstrate that in some parameter range, the system displays chaotic behaviour due to a strange attractor of the dynamics. Both of these observations explain features of experimental data from previous literature. We then consider the case of a multimode, longitudinally pumped cavity in the confocal geometry, i.e. supporting a degenerate mode family. This is motivated both by the rich physics observed in a multimode confocal cavity in the transversely pumped regime, and by the self-patterning observed in single-mirror experiments. We find that the behaviour of the system is too complex for characterisation, and that the analytic understanding we can gain from weak coupling approximations never holds. We conclude that there is no simple self-organisation in our model.
Jurisdictional Challenges in Cross-Border Cybercrime  Investigations
Creators: name: Ashurov, Azizbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: With the rapid growth of the internet and information technology, cybercrimes that cross national borders have become increasingly common. However, prosecuting such transnational cybercrimes faces significant jurisdictional hurdles due to the ambiguity and variability in laws across countries. This paper analyzes the complex jurisdictional issues associated with attributing and investigating cross-border cybercrimes. Through legal analysis and a comparative case study, it identifies key limitations under international law as well as divergences in domestic legal systems that obstruct effective enforcement and coordination between nation states. The findings highlight the types of cybercrimes that pose the greatest jurisdictional difficulties, and assess legal remedies and their constraints. The paper concludes that overcoming the legal and practical barriers to asserting jurisdiction requires enhanced international cooperation and legal harmonization between countries. Further research could examine specific mechanisms for facilitating multijurisdictional investigations and improving cybercrime laws.
Characterization of edge states in perturbed honeycomb structures
Creators: name: Drouot, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P15, 35P25, 35Q40, 35Q41

description: This paper is a mathematical analysis of conduction effects at interfaces between insulators. Motivated by work of Haldane-Raghu , we continue the study of a linear PDE initiated in papers of Fefferman-Lee-Thorp-Weinstein. This PDE is induced by a continuous honeycomb Schrodinger operator with a line defect. This operator exhibits remarkable connections between topology and spectral theory. It has essential spectral gaps about the Dirac point energies of the honeycomb background. In a perturbative regime, Fefferman-Lee-Thorp-Weinstein construct edge states: time-harmonic waves propagating along the interface, localized transversely. At leading order, these edge states are adiabatic modulations of the Dirac point Bloch modes. Their envelops solve a Dirac equation that emerges from a multiscale procedure. We develop a scattering-oriented approach that derives all possible edge states, at arbitrary precision. The key component is a resolvent estimate connecting the Schrodinger operator to the emerging Dirac equation. We discuss topological implications via the computation of the spectral flow, or edge index.
description: 61 pages; 11 figures
Ola_et_al_Supplementary material from The roots of blue carbon: responses of mangrove stilt roots to variation in soil bulk density
Creators: name: Ola, Anne
name: Gauthier, Arnault R. G.
name: Yanmei Xiong
name: Lovelock, Catherine E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional methodological information
Interplane magnetic coupling effects in the multilattice compound Y_2Ba_4Cu_7O_{15}
Creators: name: Hildebrand, G.
name: Arrigoni, E.
name: Schmalian, J.
name: Hanke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interplane magnetic coupling of the multilattice compound Y_2Ba_4Cu_7O_{15} by means of a bilayer Hubbard model with inequivalent planes. We evaluate the spin response, effective interaction and the intra- and interplane spin-spin relaxation times within the fluctuation exchange approximation. We show that strong in-plane antiferromagnetic fluctuations are responsible for a magnetic coupling between the planes, which in turns leads to a tendency of the fluctuation in the two planes to equalize. This equalization effect grows whit increasing in-plane antiferromagnetic fluctuations, i. e., with decreasing temperature and decreasing doping, while it is completely absent when the in-layer correlation length becomes of the order of one lattice spacing. Our results provide a good qualitative description of NMR and NQR experiments in Y_2Ba_4Cu_7O_{15}.
description: Final version, to appear. in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communications), sched. Jan. 99