cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling of submicron particle filtration in an electret monolith filter with rectangular cross-section microchannels
Creators: name: Guojiang Wu
name: Zhengqing Miao
name: Jasper, Warren J.
name: Kuznetsov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Electret monolith filters have the advantage of low pressure drop and high filtration efficiency. In such filters, the filtration of submicron aerosol particles occurs as air passes through millions of microchannels. This article investigates the flow and filtration mechanisms in a representative rectangular microchannel of an electret monolith filter. An improved incompressible lattice Boltzmann method with Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook (traditionally shortened as LBGK) and lattice velocity D3Q15 model is employed to simulate no-slip and slip flows in the rectangular microchannels of a monolith filter. We considered mono-disperse submicron particles and one-way coupling (particle motion was affected by the flow, but the presence of particles did not affect the flow). Based on flow computations, the effects of key dimensionless parameters (Reynolds number, Knudsen number, Stokes number and the dimensionless length of the channel) on the total capture efficiency of mono-disperse submicron particles were investigated. Our results indicate that the optimal monolith filter should be characterized by a Knudsen number between 0.022 and 0.044, and that the dimensionless length of the channel should be between 4 and 8. Copyright © 2016 American Association for Aerosol Research
Maiden Castle, Bickerton
Creators: name: Varley, W J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 31 (2), 113-121
description: Excavations in the mid-1930s at Maiden Castle, a promontory camp on Bickerton Hill in Cheshire, focused on the area around the entrance. The structure and plan of the defences is described, followed by a brief history of the site. It is concluded that the hillfort dated from the pre-Roman Iron Age, with reconstruction of the outer rampart probably occurring in the period AD 50-75. However, the site appears to have been abandoned at the Roman conquest. Comparison is made with other excavated hillforts in adjacent areas, and differences between sites in the north-west and the south-west of Britain are discussed. LD
Additional file 1 of LPA1 antagonist BMS-986020 changes collagen dynamics and exerts antifibrotic effects in vitro and in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Decato, Benjamin E.
name: Leeming, Diana Julie
name: Sand, Jannie Marie Bülow
name: Fischer, Aryeh
name: Du, Shuyan
name: Palmer, Scott M.
name: Karsdal, Morten
name: Luo, Yi
name: Minnich, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient numbers, Spearman’s r, and unadjusted P values for baseline/baseline, CFB/CFB, �B/�B (all arms), and �B/�B (BMS-986020–treated arms) correlations. Table S2. Change from baseline in ECM-neoepitope biomarker concentrations at Week 26 stratified by treatment group. Table S3. B-H–adjusted P values of LRT for treatment*timepoint interactive term significance, and model summaries for all linear mixed models fitted. Table S4. Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance and B-H–adjusted P values for each group tested. Table S5. Adjusted P values from Dunnett’s test of untreated and each BMS-986020 dose with vehicle, for all combinations of fibrosis induction, timepoint, and biomarker in a Scar-in-a-Jar model. Table S6. alamarBlue Kruskal–Wallis test raw and adjusted P values (A) and likelihood ratio test P values testing for significant improvement to model fit when including BMS-986020 treatment status in unstimulated group (B). Figure S1. Density plots showing baseline ECM-neoepitope biomarker levels stratified into patient cohorts displaying A more or less fibrosis and B FVC decline or no FVC decline at Week 26. Figure S2. Mean measurement (ng/mL) of ECM-neoepitope biomarkers in patients with IPF from the phase 2 trial NCT01766817. Figure S3. Pairwise Spearman and Pearson correlation analyses of Week 26 CFB in clinical laboratory liver biomarkers and ECM-neoepitope biomarkers in patients treated with BMS-986020. Figure S4. alamarBlue-measured metabolic activity of LPA- and TGF-β1–stimulated fibroblasts at Day 0 and Day 12, stratified by treatment. Figure S5. Fold change between untreated, vehicle-treated, and BMS-986020–treated levels of each ECM-neoepitope biomarker. Figure S6. Linear regression of change in ECM-neoepitope biomarker levels over time by treatment in unstimulated Scar-in-a-Jar primary fibroblasts.
On the importance of fourteenth century planning in the construction of the churches of Cheshire
Creators: name: Crossley, Fred H
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 32 (1), 5-52
description: Discusses the building of churches in Cheshire in the 14th century, against a historical background. Despite a general remodelling of churches in the county in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, numerous details from the earlier period have survived and original 14th century floor plans can be detected. Features such as window tracery, buttresses, piscinas, founders' tomb arches, tomb recesses and carved decoration are discussed with examples. A number of individual churches are then described in more detail. LD
Burden of Non-Protocolized Patient Transport Outside of Response Area on a Rural Emergency Medical Services System
Creators: name: Stoecklein, H. Hill
name: Shimanski, Isabel C.
name: Ryba, Christopher K.
name: Carnell, Joseph E.
name: Youngquist, Scott T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Transport destination decisions by prehospital personnel depend on a combination of protocols, judgment, patient acuity, and patient preference. Non-protocolized transport outside the service area may result in unnecessary time out of service and inappropriate resource utilization. Scant research exists regarding clinician rationale for destination decisions. We retrospectively reviewed one year of scene transports by a single rural, hospital-based emergency medical services (EMS) system. We collected dispatch, patient demographic, primary impression, and transport data from prehospital records and matched them to emergency department (ED) data. We characterized rationale for transport decisions and compared rates of hospital admission and specialist consultation in the ED as surrogates for decision appropriateness. We reviewed 2,223 patient transports, 281 of which were transported out of the service area. The most common reasons for out-of-area transport were patient preference NOT related to prior medical care (40%) and clinician judgment (24%). Admit rates were highest for per protocol (85%) and patient preference related to prior medical care (67%) groups and lowest for no explanation (41%) and clinician judgment (47%) groups. Rates of in person specialist consultation in the ED were highest in per protocol (69%) and clinician judgment (47%) groups and lowest in no explanation (23%) and patient preference NOT related to prior medical care (30%) groups. Clinician judgment was less predictive of admission and specialist consultation for non-trauma and pediatric patients than for all patients. Median time out of service was more than twice as long for out-of-area transports (140 min) compared to patients transported to the nearest facility (62 min). For out-of-area transports discharged from the ED without specialty consultation (n = 104), ambulances traveled an additional 52 miles/patient compared to theoretical transport to nearest facility. Unit out of service time more than doubled for non-protocolized transports outside of the service area and rationale for destination decisions variably predicted admission and specialist consultation rates. Patient preference NOT related to prior medical care and, in pediatric and non-trauma populations, clinician judgment, were less predictive of admission and specialist consultation. Transport guidelines should balance rationale for transport destination and patient characteristics with resource preservation, especially in low-resource systems.
Additional file 2 of Detection performance of PCR for Legionella pneumophila in environmental samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yin, Xin
name: Chen, Ying-Zhou
name: Ye, Qi-Qing
name: Liao, Li-Juan
name: Cai, Zhuo-Rui
name: Lin, Min
name: Li, Jia-Na
name: Zhang, Geng-Biao
name: Peng, Xiao-Li
name: Shi, Wen-Fang
name: Guo, Xu-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Flow diagram of inclusion and exclusion.
Additional file 3 of Detection performance of PCR for Legionella pneumophila in environmental samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yin, Xin
name: Chen, Ying-Zhou
name: Ye, Qi-Qing
name: Liao, Li-Juan
name: Cai, Zhuo-Rui
name: Lin, Min
name: Li, Jia-Na
name: Zhang, Geng-Biao
name: Peng, Xiao-Li
name: Shi, Wen-Fang
name: Guo, Xu-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Analysis of diagnostic threshold.
The Burden of Non-Protocolized Patient Transport Outside of Response Area on a Rural EMS System
Creators: name: Stoecklein, H. Hill
name: Shimanski, Isabel C.
name: Ryba, Christopher
name: Carnell, Joseph E.
name: Youngquist, Scott T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Transport destination decisions by prehospital personnel depend on a combination of protocols, judgement, patient acuity, and patient preference. Non-protocolized transport outside the service area may result in unnecessary time out of service and inappropriate resource utilization. Scant research exists regarding clinician rationale for destination decisions. We retrospectively reviewed one year of scene transports by a single rural, hospital-based EMS system. We collected dispatch, patient demographic, primary impression, and transport data from prehospital records and matched them to Emergency Department (ED) data. We characterized rationale for transport decisions and compared rates of hospital admission and specialist consultation in the ED as surrogates for decision appropriateness. We reviewed 2,223 patient transports, 281 of which were transported out of the service area. The most common reasons for out-of-area transport were patient preference NOT related to prior medical care (40%) and clinician judgement (24%). Admit rates were highest for per protocol (85%) and patient preference related to prior medical care (67%) groups and lowest for no explanation (41%) and clinician judgement (47%) groups. Rates of in person specialist consultation in the ED were highest in per protocol (69%) and clinician judgement (47%) groups and lowest in no explanation (23%) and patient preference NOT related to prior medical care (30%) groups. Clinician judgement was less predictive of admission and specialist consultation for non-trauma and pediatric patients than for all patients. Median time out of service was more than twice as long for out-of-area transports (140 min) compared to patients transported to the nearest facility (62 min). For out-of-area transports discharged from the ED without specialty consultation (n = 104), ambulances travelled an additional 52 miles/patient compared to theoretical transport to nearest facility. Unit out of service time more than doubled for non-protocolized transports outside of the service area and rationale for destination decisions variably predicted admission and specialist consultation rates. Patient preference NOT related to prior medical care and, in pediatric and non-trauma populations, clinician judgement, were less predictive of admission and specialist consultation. Transport guidelines should balance rationale for transport destination and patient characteristics with resource preservation, especially in low-resource systems.
Additional file 1 of Detection performance of PCR for Legionella pneumophila in environmental samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yin, Xin
name: Chen, Ying-Zhou
name: Ye, Qi-Qing
name: Liao, Li-Juan
name: Cai, Zhuo-Rui
name: Lin, Min
name: Li, Jia-Na
name: Zhang, Geng-Biao
name: Peng, Xiao-Li
name: Shi, Wen-Fang
name: Guo, Xu-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Literature search strategy.
Synthesis, characterization, and thermal properties of silicon(IV) compounds containing amidinate ligands as CVD precursors
Creators: name: Wenxiang Chu
name: Liyong Du
name: Chongying Xu
name: Yuqiang Ding
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The title compounds of the type R-C(=NiPr) (-N′ iPrSiMe3) (with R = Me or nBu) as potential chemical vapor deposition (CVD) precursors have been synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR spectroscopy as well as by EI-MS and elemental analysis where necessary. Thermal properties, including stability, volatility, transport behavior, and vapor pressure, were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis to confirm that they are suitable for the CVD procedure. Deposition was accomplished in a hot wall CVD reactor system, which qualitatively verified the ability of these compounds as CVD precursors.
Health-risk assessment of mercury in main market-sold foods in the Pingliang region of Gansu province, China, from 2013 to 2021
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Wang, Ping
name: Wang, Haixia
name: Zhang, Gexiang
name: Sun, Jianyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: In the present study, we analyzed mercury concentrations in 742 samples across five main food categories from 2013 to 2021 using direct mercury analysis (DMA) to understand mercury pollution in major market-sold foods in the Pingliang region of Gansu Province and assess the health risks of mercury dietary exposure in adults. Health risks of adult dietary exposure were assessed through deterministic evaluation. Total mercury content ranged from non-detectable (ND) to 0.13 mg/kg, with a detection rate of 90.70% (673/742), the highest detection rates being in fresh edible mushrooms and nuts. The overall exceedance rate was 0.13% (1/742), with one sample of fresh edible mushrooms exceeding the regulatory limit for total mercury content. Additionally, we incorporated the average mercury content and consumption levels of meat and seafood from regions geographically close to Pingliang, as reported in the Fifth National Total Diet Study, to calculate the Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) by a deterministic evaluation. For adult males, the exposure was 0.120 μg/(kg BW), while for adult females, it was 0.141 μg/(kg BW). Both values are significantly lower than the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) of 4 μg/(kg BW) established by JECFA in 2010, indicating that the total mercury concentration from food intake does not pose a significant health risk to the residents of the Pingliang area. These findings offer valuable scientific data to inform food safety regulations in the region and can serve as a benchmark for future mercury pollution risk assessments in other locations.
Simultaneous analysis of antimicrobial residues and contaminants in poultry droppings by HPLC-MS/MS: a tool for environmental and food safety monitoring
Creators: name: Trincado, Lina
name: Cortés, Paula
name: Pokrant, Ekaterina
name: Navarrete, María José
name: Lapierre, Lisette
name: Maturana, Matías
name: Flores, Andrés
name: Maddaleno, Aldo
name: Cornejo, Javiera
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Animal waste is a potential pollution hazard as it can harbour contaminants, such as antimicrobial residues, mycotoxins, and pesticides, becoming a risk to the public, animal, and environmental health. To assess this risk, 15 experimental broiler chickens orally received contaminants to evaluate excretion levels. An analytical method was previously developed to detect 18 substances in poultry droppings using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a tandem mass spectrometer (HPLC-MS/MS). Contaminants including tetracycline, 4-epi-tetracycline, oxytetracycline, 4-epi-oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, 4-epi-chlortetracycline, tylosin, erythromycin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, flumequine, florfenicol, sulfachloropyridazine, sulfadiazine, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, zearalenone, alpha- and beta-zearalenol, were extracted with EDTA-McIlvain and acetonitrile. This method showed a p-value < 0.05, RSD < 25%, and R2 > 0.95 in the calibration curves linearity for all analytes. The limit of quantification, selectivity, decision limit for confirmation, matrix effect, precision, and recovery parameters were validated according to European Union document 2021/808/EC, technical report CEN/TR 16059, SANTE/11813/2017 and according to the Veterinary International Conference on Harmonization: VICH GL2 and GL49. This method confirmed the detection of most analytes 12–36 h post-administration and simultaneously detected and quantified mixed contaminants. Thereby, poultry droppings are a potential matrix for spreading contaminants in animal production before slaughter and their control will minimize environmental impacts and mitigate antimicrobial resistance.
Cheshire churches in the twelfth century
Creators: name: Crossley, Fred H
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 32 (2), 73-97
description: Introduces the structure and development of the earliest churches in Britain, under Celtic influence in the north and Italian in the south. Historical reasons for the building of churches in the 12th century are then explored. The refinement of construction techniques as the century progressed is discussed, and forms of decoration are described. The limited surviving pre-Conquest material in Cheshire is summarised, followed by more detailed descriptions of surviving 12th century churches and structural elements. LD
Records of archaeological finds ii-v
Creators: name: Newstead, Robert
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 33, 5-117
description: Selection from unpublished records of archaeological finds in Chester and the wider county over the preceding ten years. A preface includes a general summary of the results of investigations of Roman Chester. The main body of the article comprises reports on: Excavations on the site of the New Telephone Exchange, St John Street, Chester ' here only a few traces of Roman occupation were found, but two early 17th century refuse pits containing a mass of small finds were discovered; Glasshouse in Delamere Forest, Cheshire a late medieval glass manufacturing site; Bronze Age Burial at Betchton, Cheshire discovered during the creation of a domestic garden; Unrecorded Bronze Age Vessels from the Tumulus, Glead Hill Cob, Houndslow, Cheshire some finds originally recovered in 1878 were rediscovered in an attic and presented to the Grosvenor Museum in Chester in 1929; Hunter Street: Site of the Odeon Theatre many of the deposits at this site had been destroyed by Georgian and Victorian buildings, but some traces of Roman structural remains were identified and some finds recovered; Foregate Street: Swan Court. Site of the Tatler Theatre intact Roman layers were observed at this construction site, and quantities of late 1st and early 2nd century pottery were recovered; Love Street: Site of the Regal Theatre two sections of a Roman ditch, a burnt floor and medieval tan pits were recorded and pottery and other finds recovered; Cooperative Stores: Sites 3 and 4 describes a feature initially interpreted as a Roman ditch, but possibly a medieval tan pit; Forest Street: Site 5 no Roman structural remains were discovered, but a heavily burnt layer was found and Roman pottery recovered; Coins of Theodosius J. A.D. 379 to 395 (Found at Handbridge, Chester) describes the obverse and reverse of two coins found in 1938. LD
Additional file 1 of Subjective well-being among AIDS orphans in southwest China: the role of school connectedness, peer support, and resilience
Creators: name: Lai, Shimin
name: Zhou, Junmin
name: Xu, Xiaohe
name: Li, Shiying
name: Ji, Yuanyi
name: Yang, Shujuan
name: Tang, Wanjie
name: Zhang, Jianxin
name: Jiang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Qiaolan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: 01_2260
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Excavations on the site of Woolworth's, Chester 1959
Creators: name: Thompson, F H
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 54, 9-19
description: During construction work no systematic archaeological excavation was possible, but the site was watched and a plan drawn. Features seen included the inner face of the medieval city wall, which contained reused Roman stone blocks including a fragmentary tombstone; the Agricolan rampart of turf, clay and sand; the intervallum road with remains of three (rebuilt) legionary ovens, a barrack building in stone, presumably not earlier than c 100 AD; and the verandah of the next barrack. Also on site were pits, sandstone walls and other features of Roman to post-medieval date. Partly overlying the barrack building were four burials, probably belonging to the nearby church. Samian and coarse wares of early Flavian to Trajanic date were recovered together with several medieval pieces including a louvre. Note: other short reports on Chester sites by this author appear in the same volume.
Excavations at Winwick, Cheshire in 1980: 1. Excavation of two second millennium BC mounds
Creators: name: Freke, D J
name: Holgate, Robin
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 70, 9-30
description: At Southworth Hall Farm was a two-phase mound with lined pit containing two cremations succeeded by an enlarged mound over a burnt triple stake circle and more cremations, some with pots. An extensive ?Christian cemetery which followed is reported in 90/1567. At Highfield Lane East was another mound over a small pit with Beaker-style sherds. BA monuments of all kinds are mapped for Cheshire and Merseyside.
Associating LIPS and SWOLLEN: delayed attentional disengagement following words in sex contexts
Creators: name: Oosterwijk, Suzanne
name: Leij, Andries R. Van Der
name: Rotteveel, Mark
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: With a series of three studies, using an adapted dot-probe paradigm, we investigated the elicitation of spontaneous affective meaning. Although it is well established that humans show delays in disengaging their attention from conventional affective stimuli, it is unknown whether contextually acquired affective meaning similarly impacts attention. We examined attentional disengagement following pairs of neutral or slightly ambiguous words that in combination could evoke sex, violence or neutral associations. Study 1 demonstrated slower disengagement following words that conveyed sex or violence associations compared to words that conveyed neutral associations. This pattern was only present for participants who were aware of sex or violence associations. Study 2 replicated these results in a large sample, but only for sex associations. Study 3 replicated the effect while instructing participants explicitly to expect sex and violence associations. Finally, two control studies countered reasonable alternative explanations for our findings. Together, these studies show that contextually driven affective associations can arise quickly with the potential to influence attentional processes. These findings are consistent with theoretical models of emotion and language that highlight the importance of context in the generation of affective meaning.
Additional file 2 of Subjective well-being among AIDS orphans in southwest China: the role of school connectedness, peer support, and resilience
Creators: name: Lai, Shimin
name: Zhou, Junmin
name: Xu, Xiaohe
name: Li, Shiying
name: Ji, Yuanyi
name: Yang, Shujuan
name: Tang, Wanjie
name: Zhang, Jianxin
name: Jiang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Qiaolan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
2. The inhumation cemetery at Southworth Hall Farm, Winwick
Creators: name: Freke, D J
name: Thacker, A T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 70, 31-38
description: Over and around the barrow described in 90/1303 were over 800 grave slots in three phases, with very little bone surviving. Allowing for erosion a total of 1200 is estimated. No zoning is evident and all ages are represented. The best parallel is the Cannington (Som) Christian cemetery. It may be that St Oswald's Winwick was a minster church; the area long remained a British-speaking enclave and may have had special status.
Notes on the mediaeval architecture of Chester, with special reference to the Rows and the crypts
Creators: name: Hewitt, John
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 1, 30-52
description: Article on the character of the medieval buildings of Chester. An introduction notes that very little remains of any Roman, Saxon or Norman buildings and rejects the idea of a Roman origin for the Rows. Possible reasons for their establishment are then discussed, using comparisons with elements of medieval architecture. Medieval character is then discussed further, using examples of surviving fabric and evidence from drawings of buildings that are no longer standing. The architecture of the city's medieval crypts is described, including the various methods of vaulting used. It has been suggested that at least one of the crypts had a religious purpose; this idea is rejected. LD
Evaluating the mechanistic evidence and key data gaps in assessing the potential carcinogenicity of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in humans
Creators: name: Kuempel, Eileen D.
name: Marie-Claude Jaurand
name: Møller, Peter
name: Morimoto, Yasuo
name: Kobayashi, Norihiro
name: Pinkerton, Kent E.
name: Sargent, Linda M.
name: Vermeulen, Roel C. H.
name: Fubini, Bice
name: Kane, Agnes B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In an evaluation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for the IARC Monograph 111, the Mechanisms Subgroup was tasked with assessing the strength of evidence on the potential carcinogenicity of CNTs in humans. The mechanistic evidence was considered to be not strong enough to alter the evaluations based on the animal data. In this paper, we provide an extended, in-depth examination of the in vivo and in vitro experimental studies according to current hypotheses on the carcinogenicity of inhaled particles and fibers. We cite additional studies of CNTs that were not available at the time of the IARC meeting in October 2014, and extend our evaluation to include carbon nanofibers (CNFs). Finally, we identify key data gaps and suggest research needs to reduce uncertainty. The focus of this review is on the cancer risk to workers exposed to airborne CNT or CNF during the production and use of these materials. The findings of this review, in general, affirm those of the original evaluation on the inadequate or limited evidence of carcinogenicity for most types of CNTs and CNFs at this time, and possible carcinogenicity of one type of CNT (MWCNT-7). The key evidence gaps to be filled by research include: investigation of possible associations between in vitro and early-stage in vivo events that may be predictive of lung cancer or mesothelioma, and systematic analysis of dose–response relationships across materials, including evaluation of the influence of physico-chemical properties and experimental factors on the observation of nonmalignant and malignant endpoints.
Parish and township in Cheshire and north-east Wales
Creators: name: Sylvester, Dorothy
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 54, 23-35
description: Study of the (pre-1811) multi-township parishes of Cheshire, Flintshire, Denbighshire and Montgomeryshire shows them to be in the same category as those of Northern England, where there are usually several townships per parish (over thirty in some parishes) and the average area is over six square miles per parish. By contrast, in SE England the average is less than 1¾ townships per parish and the average size of parish is under 4½ sq miles. While it is true that economic factors are important - an area tends to have as many churches as it can afford to build and maintain - other formative influences include early patterns of settlement, whether the early church was Celtic or English, and the degree of Anglo-Saxon or Norman political control. It also becomes clear that a major part in shaping the rural landscape has been played by diocesan policies, which have influenced social and economic developments as well as spiritual matters.
Report: the unhappiness of software developers
Creators: name: Graziotin, Daniel
name: Fagerholm, Fabian
name: Xiaofeng Wang
name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present document contains an in-progress summary of the data that we obtained while running a large questionnaire in 2014. We conducted the study for (1) estimating how happy are software developers, (2) finding the major causes for happiness and unhappiness of software developers, and (3) finding the major consequences of happy and unhappy developers while they develop software. We made this report freely accessible as a way for thanking our participants for their effort.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between gene expression patterns from nasopharyngeal swabs and serum biomarkers in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, following treatment with the neutralizing monoclonal antibody bamlanivimab
Creators: name: Sims, Jonathan T.
name: Poorbaugh, Josh
name: Chang, Ching-Yun
name: Holzer, Timothy R.
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Engle, Sarah M.
name: Beasley, Stephanie
name: Doman, Thompson N.
name: Naughton, Lynn
name: Higgs, Richard E.
name: Kallewaard, Nicole
name: Benschop, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and methods.
An architectural and topographical study of Vale Royal Abbey
Creators: name: Turner, R C
name: McNeil-Sale, Robina
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 70, 51-79
description: Discusses the history of research on and documentary sources for the Abbey. The surviving house was only recently found to be based on two ranges of the monastic cloisters surviving to roof level. Four phases were identified in the W range roof and resistivity survey provided indications of the missing claustral buildings.
Notes on the history of Wallasey Church
Creators: name: Cox, Edward W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 1, 53-75
description: Historical evidence for the origins of Wallasey and its church is discussed. Although the church suffered a catastrophic fire in 1856, the author was able to inspect the ruins immediately afterwards and later to examine all of the cut and moulded stones. From these remnants he was able to identify traces of at least five separate partial or entire rebuildings. The findings are described and a phased plan is presented, showing Norman, Transition, Edwardian and Tudor material. The church may have existed much earlier than the 11th century. LD
Supplementary Material for: Prospective, Randomized Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Local UV-Free Blue Light Treatment of Eczema
Creators: name: Keemss, K.
name: Pfaff, S.C.
name: Born, M.
name: Liebmann, J.
name: Merk, H.F.
name: Von Felbert, V.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Blue light was shown to reduce the activation of T cells and modulate cytokine release in vitro. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of blue light in the treatment of eczema. Methods: A sample of 21 patients with mild to moderate eczema were locally treated with blue LED light (light-emitting diode, emission maximum: 453 nm). They received light treatment 3 times per week for 4 weeks. A contralateral control lesion remained untreated. Results: A total of 20 patients completed the trial with a compliance rate of 100%. The blue light treatment was safe with no adverse events and no side effects. The primary end point change from baseline in the mean sum score of the local Eczema Severity Index (local ESI) was more pronounced for the treated area than for the control area (-1.9 ± 2.02 vs. -1.3 ± 2.24). The treatment difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0152, paired t test, two-sided). Conclusion: In this study UV-free blue light was safe and effective in the reduction of eczema lesions.
Hough Hall: the trial excavation of a moated platform in Mere township, Cheshire
Creators: name: Rutter, Janet A
name: Higham, Nick J
name: Hurst-Vose, Ruth
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 70, 87-97
description: The 30m square site, with possible fishpond, probably dates to the decades around AD 1400. A structure interpreted as an oven had four phases.
The traffic between Deva and the coast of North Wales, in Roman times
Creators: name: Shrubsole, George W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 1, 76-90
description: Article on the trade of goods, particularly lead and coal, between the coast of North Wales and Chester in Roman times. Discusses evidence from river gravel deposits, timbers and Roman artefacts found in the course of excavations for infrastructure in Chester, and Roman remains recorded in Flint. LD
Accelerated digestion of nucleic acids by pepsin from the stomach of chicken
Creators: name: Y. Liu
name: Y. Zhang
name: H. Guo
name: W. Wu
name: P. Dong
name: X. Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Nucleic acids have become an important nutritional supplement in poultry feed; however, the digestion of nucleic acids in poultry is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the digestion of nucleic acids by chicken pepsin in vitro.The extracted pepsinogen from the stomach of the chicken was purified to homogeneity. Upon activation at pH 2.0, chicken pepsinogen was converted to its active form.Nucleic acids, including λ-DNA, salmon sperm DNA and single-strand DNA (ssDNA), can be used as substrates and digested into short-chain oligonucleotides by pepsin.Interestingly, the digestion of the nucleic acids was inhibited when pepsin was treated by alkaline solution (pH 8.0) or pepstatin A. Also, the digestion of the nucleic acids was not affected by the addition of haemoglobin or bovine serum albumin.The results suggested that nucleic acids could be digested by chicken pepsin. Thus pepsin may have a role in digesting nucleic acids in vivo. Nucleic acids added to poultry fed may be digested, starting from the stomach. Nucleic acids have become an important nutritional supplement in poultry feed; however, the digestion of nucleic acids in poultry is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the digestion of nucleic acids by chicken pepsin in vitro. The extracted pepsinogen from the stomach of the chicken was purified to homogeneity. Upon activation at pH 2.0, chicken pepsinogen was converted to its active form. Nucleic acids, including λ-DNA, salmon sperm DNA and single-strand DNA (ssDNA), can be used as substrates and digested into short-chain oligonucleotides by pepsin. Interestingly, the digestion of the nucleic acids was inhibited when pepsin was treated by alkaline solution (pH 8.0) or pepstatin A. Also, the digestion of the nucleic acids was not affected by the addition of haemoglobin or bovine serum albumin. The results suggested that nucleic acids could be digested by chicken pepsin. Thus pepsin may have a role in digesting nucleic acids in vivo. Nucleic acids added to poultry fed may be digested, starting from the stomach.
Supplementary document for Learning based Compressive Snapshot Spectral Light Field Imaging with RGB Sensors - 6605677.pdf
Creators: name: Ren, Wenyi
name: He, Tianyu
name: Feng, Yang
name: Yu, Ruoning
name: Wu, Dan
name: Zhang, Rui
name: cai, yanan
name: Xie, Yingge
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computer Vision

description: Supplemental Document
The praetorium at Deva
Creators: name: Petch, D F
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 55, 1-5
description: [SJ 4066] . This is a summary account of the building. North of the principia lie west and south ranges of rooms, forming an L-shape within which lay a courtyard. The south range had an external colonnade, with the main entrance to the building apparently in the centre of the range. The wide doorways of the rooms imply storage rather than residential accommodation. In the courtyard was an internal colonnade running north-south, on the east side of which was a building. The close analogy to this complex as a praetorium is Neuss. Six stone periods are distinguished; the absence of a preceding timber one is noteworthy. BD. See pp 7-13 in the same volume for V Nutton's discussion of the altar recently found in the praetorium. It has a dedication in cultured, even pretentious Greek to Asclepius, Hygeia and Panakeia by the doctor Antiochus, almost certainly attached to the legion. Military doctors are discussed. BD
Accelerated digestion of nucleic acids by pepsin from the stomach of chicken
Creators: name: Y. Liu
name: Y. Zhang
name: H. Guo
name: W. Wu
name: P. Dong
name: X. Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: 1. Nucleic acids have become an important nutritional supplement in poultry feed; however, the digestion of nucleic acids in poultry is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the digestion of nucleic acids by chicken pepsin in vitro. 2. The extracted pepsinogen from the stomach of the chicken was purified to homogeneity. Upon activation at pH 2.0, chicken pepsinogen was converted to its active form. 3. Nucleic acids, including λ-DNA, salmon sperm DNA and single-strand DNA (ssDNA), can be used as substrates and digested into short-chain oligonucleotides by pepsin. 4. Interestingly, the digestion of the nucleic acids was inhibited when pepsin was treated by alkaline solution (pH 8.0) or pepstatin A. Also, the digestion of the nucleic acids was not affected by the addition of haemoglobin or bovine serum albumin. 5. The results suggested that nucleic acids could be digested by chicken pepsin. Thus pepsin may have a role in digesting nucleic acids in vivo. Nucleic acids added to poultry fed may be digested, starting from the stomach.