cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linear instability of viscoelastic pipe flow
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Indresh
name: Garg, Piyush
name: Subramanian, Ganesh
name: Shankar, Viswanathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modal stability analysis shows that pressure-driven pipe flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid is linearly unstable to axisymmetric perturbations, in stark contrast to its Newtonian counterpart which is linearly stable at all Reynolds numbers. The dimensionless groups that govern stability are the Reynolds number, the elasticity number, and the ratio of solvent to solution viscosity. The unstable mode has a phase speed close to the base-state maximum over the entire unstable region in the relevant parameter space, implying that the unstable mode belongs to a class of viscoelastic center modes. Unlike the Newtonian transition which is dominated by nonlinear processes, the linear instability discussed here could be very relevant to the onset of turbulence in viscoelastic pipe flows. The prediction of an instability is, in fact, consistent with several experimental studies on pipe flow of polymer solutions, ranging from previous reports of early turbulence to the more recent discovery of elasto-inertial turbulence. The instability identified in this study comprehensively dispels the prevailing notion of pipe flow of viscoelastic fluids being linearly stable in the Reynolds-Weissenberg plane, marking a possible paradigm shift in our understanding of transition in rectilinear viscoelastic shearing flows.
description: 51 pages, 30 figures
A More Improved Lattice Action for Heavy Quarks
Creators: name: Oktay, M. B.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the Fermilab formalism for heavy quarks to develop a more improved action. We give results of matching calculations of the improvement couplings at tree level. Finally, we estimate the discretization errors associated with the new action.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, Lattice 2003 Tsukuba Japan
Brachyophidium Wall 1921
Creators: name: Pyron, Robert Alexander
name: Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan
name: Sayyed, Amit
name: Sharma, Vivek
name: Wallach, Van
name: Somaweera, Ruchira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Uropeltidae
Brachyophidium

description: Brachyophidium Wall, 1921
 Brachyophidium Wall, 1921: 41.
 TYPE SPECIES.— Brachyophidium rhodogaster Wall, 1921 by monotypy.
 INCLUDED SPECIES. — Brachyophidium rhodogaster.
 DIAGNOSIS. — Brachyophidium can be distinguished from all other amniotes by the characters given above for the family, and from other uropeltids by eye in ocular shield, nasals in contact, a temporal, no mental groove, dorsal scales in 15 rows at midbody, a simple, unmodified tail tapering to a single pointed scale, and interchoanal process of parasphenoid absent (see Olori & Bell 2012).
 DISTRIBUTION. — India, in the Anaimalai and Palni hills of the southern Western Ghats (see Wall 1923; Whitaker & Captain 2004; Wallach et al. 2014; Ganesh 2015).
REMARK
 This genus has occasionally been considered synonymous with Teretrurus (Smith 1943; Cadle et al. 1990; Rieppel & Zaher 2002), but is diagnosable from that genus by the presence of fused oculars.
 Brachyophidium rhodogaster Wall, 1921 (Fig. 6A)
 Brachyophidium rhodogaster Wall, 1921a: 41.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: BMNH 1921.3.4.13 (= 1946.1.15.60).
 TYPE LOCALITY. — Designated as Sacred Heart College, Shembaganur, c. 5 km North of Kodaikanal, Palani hills, Tamil Nadu state, India by Wall (1922).
 DISTRIBUTION. — India, endemic to the Anaimalai-Palni hill complex, at elevations c. 1280-2100 m (see Wall 1923; Whitaker & Captain 2004; Wallach et al. 2014; Ganesh 2015).
DESCRIPTION
 Small even for uropeltids, with a maximum total length of 190-230 mm, dorsum dark brown to black, and red venter (see Rajendran 1985). Tail is slightly compressed laterally, ending in a single point, dorsal scales of tail occasionally weakly bi- or tri-carinate. Ventrals 131-145, subcaudals 6-11 (Wall 1922; Constable 1949; Whitaker & Captain 2004). In the two specimens dissected, there was no anterior lobe of the right lung observed, a condition otherwise seen only in some specimens of Rhinophis saffragamus n. comb. and R. philippinus. The one specimen for which tracheal rings could be counted had 165, which is less than any specimen of Melanophidium (211), Platyplectrurus (227), Plectrurus (180-222), Pseudoplectrurus (216), or Teretrurus (177-181), though some specimens of Rhinophis and Uropeltis have fewer than 165.
REMARKS
 The type species of Brachyophidium (by original monotypy). This species was reported to be relatively common at several sites by Rajendran (1985).
description: Published as part of Pyron, Robert Alexander, Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan, Sayyed, Amit, Sharma, Vivek, Wallach, Van & Somaweera, Ruchira, 2016, A catalogue and systematic overview of the shield-tailed snakes (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), pp. 453-506 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on pages 472-473, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4578343
Additional file 10 of Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in people with liver disease: unequal geographical variations, risk factors and excess years of life lost
Creators: name: Chang, Wai Hoong
name: Mueller, Stefanie H.
name: Chung, Sheng-Chia
name: Foster, Graham R.
name: Lai, Alvina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Age-specific incidence rates for cardiovascular disease in patients without liver disease.
Complexity in cosmic structures
Creators: name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
name: Gabrielli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss correlation properties of a general mass density field introducing a classification of structures based on their complexity. Standard cosmological models for primordial mass fluctuations are characterized by a sort of large-scale stochastic order, that we call super-homogeneity to highlight the fact that mass fluctuations increase as a function of scale in the slowest possible way for any stochastic mass field. On the other hand the galaxy spatial distribution show complex structures with a high degree of inhomogeneity and fractal-like spatial correlations up to some relevant cosmological scale. The theoretical problem of cosmological structure formation should then explain the growth of strongly correlated and non-linear structures from the very uniform field of density fluctuations given as standard initial condition.
description: 6 pages 5 postscript figures. To be published in the proceedings of the Conference "A non-linear worlds: the real world" Second international conference on Frontier science, (08-12.09.2003, Pavia Italy)
How well does known seismicity between the Lower Rhine Graben and southern North Sea reflect future earthquake activity?
Creators: name: Camelbeeck, Thierry
name: Vanneste, Kris
name: Verbeeck, Koen
name: Garcia-Moreno, David
name: Van Noten, Koen
name: Lecocq, Thomas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Since the 14th century, moderate seismic activity with 14 earthquakes of magnitude MW≥5.0 occurred in Western Europe in a region extending from the Lower Rhine Graben (LRG) to the southern North Sea. In this paper, we investigate how well this seismic activity could reflect that of the future. The observed earthquake activity in the LRG is continuous and concentrates on the Quaternary normal faults delimiting the LRG, which are also the source of large surface rupturing Holocene and Late Pleistocene earthquakes. The estimated magnitudes of these past earthquakes range from 6.3±0.3 to 7.0±0.3 while their average recurrence on individual faults varies from ten thousand to a few ten thousand years, which makes foreseeing future activity over the long-term possible. Three of the largest historical earthquakes with MW≥5.5 occurred outside the LRG. Late Quaternary activity along the fault zones suspected to be the source of two of these earthquakes, i.e. the 1580 Strait of Dover and 1692 northern Belgian Ardennes earthquakes, is very elusive if it exists. Hence, similar earthquakes would be very infrequent at these locations suggesting that the seismicity outside of the LRG would be episodic and clustered on some faults during periods of a few hundreds of years interrupted by long periods of inactivity typically lasting for some tens to hundreds of thousand years. Seismic moment release estimation and its comparison between recent geological and historical seismicity periods lead us to suggest that the high seismicity level observed between AD 1350 and AD 1700 west of the LRG would be uncommon.
description: research
Signatures of bosonic excitations in high-harmonic spectra of Mott insulators
Creators: name: Lysne, Markus
name: Murakami, Yuta
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high harmonic spectrum of the Mott insulating Hubbard model has recently been shown to exhibit plateau structures with cutoff energies determined by $n$th nearest neighbor doublon-holon recombination processes. The spectrum thus allows to extract the on-site repulsion $U$. Here, we consider generalizations of the single-band Hubbard model and discuss the signatures of bosonic excitations in high harmonic spectra. Specifically, we study an electron-plasmon model which captures the essential aspects of the dynamically screened Coulomb interaction in solids and a multi-orbital Hubbard model with Hund coupling which allows to analyze the effect of local spin excitations. For the electron-plasmon model, we show that the high harmonic spectrum can reveal information about the screened and bare onsite interaction, the boson frequency, as well as the relation between boson coupling strength and boson frequency. In the multi-orbital case, string states formed by local spin excitations result in an increase of the radiation intensity and cutoff energy associated with higher order recombination processes.
Vector bundles, linear representations, and spectral problems
Creators: name: Klyachko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 14M15, 14M17, 14M25, 15A42

description: This paper is based on my talk at ICM on recent progress in a number of classical problems of linear algebra and representation theory, based on new approach, originated from geometry of stable bundles and geometric invariant theory.
Gaussian quantum Monte Carlo methods for fermions
Creators: name: Corney, J. F.
name: Drummond, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new class of quantum Monte Carlo methods, based on a Gaussian quantum operator representation of fermionic states. The methods enable first-principles dynamical or equilibrium calculations in many-body Fermi systems, and, combined with the existing Gaussian representation for bosons, provide a unified method of simulating Bose-Fermi systems. As an application, we calculate finite-temperature properties of the two dimensional Hubbard model.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Revised version has expanded discussion, simplified mathematical presentation, and application to 2D Hubbard model
Additional file 11 of Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in people with liver disease: unequal geographical variations, risk factors and excess years of life lost
Creators: name: Chang, Wai Hoong
name: Mueller, Stefanie H.
name: Chung, Sheng-Chia
name: Foster, Graham R.
name: Lai, Alvina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Factors associated with the initial presentation of cardiovascular disease in individuals with liver disease.
TiLA: Twin-in-the-Loop Architecture for Cyber-Physical Production Systems
Creators: name: Park, Heejong
name: Easwaran, Arvind
name: Andalam, Sidharta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Digital twin is a virtual replica of a real-world object that lives simultaneously with its physical counterpart. Since its first introduction in 2003 by Grieves, digital twin has gained momentum in a wide range of applications such as industrial manufacturing, automotive and artificial intelligence. However, many digital-twin-related approaches, found in industries as well as literature, mainly focus on modelling individual physical things with high-fidelity methods with limited scalability. In this paper, we introduce a digital-twin architecture called TiLA (Twin-in-the-Loop Architecture). TiLA employs heterogeneous models and online data to create a digital twin, which follows a Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous (GALS) model of computation. It facilitates the creation of a scalable digital twin with different levels of modelling abstraction as well as giving GALS formalism for execution strategy. Furthermore, TiLA provides facilities to develop applications around the twin as well as an interface to synchronise the twin with the physical system through an industrial communication protocol. A digital twin for a manufacturing line has been developed as a case study using TiLA. It demonstrates the use of digital twin models together with online data for monitoring and analysing failures in the physical system.
Plectrurus aureus Beddome 1880
Creators: name: Pyron, Robert Alexander
name: Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan
name: Sayyed, Amit
name: Sharma, Vivek
name: Wallach, Van
name: Somaweera, Ruchira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Uropeltidae
Plectrurus
Plectrurus aureus

description: Plectrurus aureus Beddome, 1880
 Plectrurus aureus Beddome, 1880: 182.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Two syntypes: BMNH 1883.1.12.53 (= 1946.1.1.54) and MNHN-RA-1895.107.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Chembra Peak, Wayanad hills, Kerala state, India.
 DISTRIBUTION. — India, known only from type locality, in the western Nilgiris at elevations c. 2050 m (see Beddome 1880; Wallach et al. 2014; Ganesh 2015).
DESCRIPTION
 Maximum total length c. 400 mm, ventrals 164-177, subcaudals 8-12 (see Beddome 1880; Smith 1943). Distinctive color-pattern, with a golden-brown dorsum incompletely ringed with fragmentary purplish-black crossbands or spots.
REMARK
This species has apparently not been collected since the late 19th century based on a lack of recent published reports or accessioned specimens, and is known from only a few specimens collected by Beddome.
description: Published as part of Pyron, Robert Alexander, Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan, Sayyed, Amit, Sharma, Vivek, Wallach, Van & Somaweera, Ruchira, 2016, A catalogue and systematic overview of the shield-tailed snakes (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), pp. 453-506 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 478, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4578343
Bericht über die Sektionstagung der DGMT (Sektionen I und V) „Moore in ihren Einzugsgebieten“ im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin am Werbellinsee, 6. - 9. September 2012
Creators: name: Herrmann, Andreas
name: Klingenfuss, Christian
name: Möller, Diana
name: Schulze, Paul
name: Walter, Judith
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2012

description: Unter dem Titel „Moore in ihren Einzugsgebieten“ fand vom 06.09. bis zum 08.09.2012 die DGMT-Tagung der Sektionen I und V statt. Tagungsort war die Europäische Jugenderholungs- und Begegnungsstätte (EJB), welche direkt am Ufer des Werbellinsees, im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin, liegt. Im Vordergrund der Tagung standen Themen zu den Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Mooren und ihren Einzugsgebieten, Anforderungen an Planungen und Management für den Moorschutz mit Blick auf das Einzugsgebiet, hydrologische Aspekte der Wiedervernässbarkeit von Mooren sowie deren zukünftige Auswirkungen auf den Klimawandel.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: conference
Additional file 1 of Tapping into the maize root microbiome to identify bacteria that promote growth under chilling conditions
Creators: name: Stien Beirinckx
name: Viaene, Tom
name: Haegeman, Annelies
name: Debode, Jane
name: Amery, Fien
name: Vandenabeele, Steven
name: Nelissen, Hilde
name: Inzé, Dirk
name: Tito, Raul
name: Raes, Jeroen
name: Tender, Caroline De
name: Goormachtig, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Difference in the relative abundances between experiments I and II of the phylum Actinobacteria and the Streptomycetaceae family. Figure S2. Shannon diversity indices (effective number of species) accounting for the within-sample diversity of the different sample types (all experiments) and between temperature conditions (experiments IV and V). Figure S3. PCoA plots of the endosphere and bulk soil samples of experiment IV and V. Figure S4. The effect of all the screened bacterial strains on the total fresh weight of maize grown under chilling conditions. Figure S5. The effect of RHG5 and RHG12 on maize grown under control temperature conditions. Table S1. Soil characteristics of the field soil used in the different experiments (determined by ILVO). Table S2. Composition of bacterial growth media used for isolation approaches. Table S3. Read counts of the different samples (before and after filtering) in each microbiome experiment. Table S4. Bacterial communities of bulk soil and endosphere in field and pot experiments I and II. Table S5. Bacterial seed endophytes (experiment III). Table S6. Results of the PERMANOVA analysis for experiments IV and V. Table S7. Relative abundance of bacterial communities of the temperature experiments IV and V. Table S9. Effect of the screened bacterial isolates on the root, shoot and total fresh weight. Table S10. Relative abundance of ASV ID_10 in experiment IV and V.
Vacuum-compatible photon-counting hybrid pixel detector for wide-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectometry in the tender X-ray range
Creators: name: Skroblin, D.
name: Schavkan, A.
name: Pflüger, M.
name: Pilet, N.
name: Lüthi, B.
name: Krumrey, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vacuum-compatible photon-counting hybrid pixel detector has been installed in the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) reflectometer of the four-crystal monochromator (FCM) beamline of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) at the electron storage ring BESSY II in Berlin, Germany. The setup is based on the PILATUS3 100K module. The detector can be used in the entire photon energy range accessible at the beamline from 1.75 to 10 keV. Complementing the already installed vacuum-compatible PILATUS 1M detector used for small-angle scattering (SAXS) and grazing incidence SAXS (GISAXS), it is possible to access larger scattering angles. The water-cooled module is located on the goniometer arm and can be positioned from -90° to 90° with respect to the incoming beam at a distance of about 200 mm from the sample. To perform absolute scattering experiments the linearity, homogeneity and the angular dependence of the quantum efficiency, including their relative uncertainties, have been investigated. In addition, first results of the performance in wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray reflectometry (XRR) are presented.
description: The following article has been accepted by Review of Scientific Instruments. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/rsi
Plectrurus guentheri Beddome 1863
Creators: name: Pyron, Robert Alexander
name: Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan
name: Sayyed, Amit
name: Sharma, Vivek
name: Wallach, Van
name: Somaweera, Ruchira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Uropeltidae
Plectrurus
Plectrurus guentheri

description: Plectrurus guentheri Beddome, 1863
 Plectrurus guentheri Beddome, 1863a: 48.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: BMNH 1883.1.12.54 (= 1946.1.16.32).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Walaghat, Nilgiri hills, Kerala state, India.
 DISTRIBUTION. — India, known only from the Nilgiris (Walaghat and Coonoor) at elevations 1065-2250 m (see Rajendran 1985; Wallach et al. 2014; Ganesh 2015).
DESCRIPTION
 Maximum total length c. 375 mm, ventrals 171-175, subcaudals 10-12, and terminal scute of tail with multiple ridges (see Smith 1943; Rajendran 1985). Color-pattern distinctive, with a purplish-black dorsum and golden-yellow venter, which extends onto the dorsum in irregular triangles up the side of the body, running its length.
REMARKS
This species has apparently been collected only once (in 1972) since the late 19th century (see Rajendran 1985). As with many other uropeltid species, we consider Beddome (1863a) to be the original description, rather than Beddome (1863b).
description: Published as part of Pyron, Robert Alexander, Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan, Sayyed, Amit, Sharma, Vivek, Wallach, Van & Somaweera, Ruchira, 2016, A catalogue and systematic overview of the shield-tailed snakes (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), pp. 453-506 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 478, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4578343
Stratigraphische Begriffe für das Quartär des Periglazialraums in Deutschland
Creators: name: Urban, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2007

description: Nur wenige quartäre Vorkommen des Periglazialraums Deutschlands lassen sich paläoökologisch, respektive palynologisch und damit klimatostratigraphisch beschreiben. In diesem Beitrag werden die wichtigsten (bio-)stratigraphischen Begriffe von Warmzeiten und Kaltzeiten des Unter- und Mittelpleistozän, die insbesondere Korrelationen mit den Vereisungsräumen Nord- und Süddeutschlands ermöglichen (z.B. in STEPHAN & MENKE 1993; LITT et al., in diesem Band), ergänzend beschrieben. Die chronostratigraphische Gliederung in Unter-, Mittel- und Oberpleistozän erfolgt in Anlehnung an die Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland 2002 (STD 2002), der klimatostratigraphisch begründeten regionalen Gliederung in Kalt- und Warmzeiten für das kontinentale Nordwesteuropa bzw. Deutschland (LITT et al. 2005), wobei hiernach der traditionellen Pliozän/Pleistozän-Grenzziehung im Bereich des biostratigraphischen Reuver/Prätiglium (ZAGWIJN 1960) gefolgt wird. Die Abschnitte des Prätiglium und des Tiglium-Komplexes fallen nach internationaler Festlegung auf das Profil Vrica (Italien) als Grenzstratotyp in das Gelasium, das noch dem Pliozän zugeordnet wird. Die Grenze Gelasium/Calabrium wurde im Profil Vrica im Top der Olduvai-Magnetozone bei ca. 1,8 Millionen Jahren festgelegt und stellt dieser internationalen Festlegung folgend die Untergrenze des Pleistozäns dar. Die Zweckmäßigkeit dieser Grenzziehung, die vorausgehende einschneidende Klimaereignisse nicht berücksichtigt, wird von zahlreichen Autoren kontrovers diskutiert. Die Grenze zwischen Unter- und Mittelpleistozän wird im internationalen Konsenz an die paläomagnetisch definierte Brunhes/Matuyama-Grenze bei 780 ka gelegt, das Oberpleistozän beginnt mit dem letzten Interglazial, der Eem-Warmzeit (MIS 5e).
description: research
Additional file 12 of Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in people with liver disease: unequal geographical variations, risk factors and excess years of life lost
Creators: name: Chang, Wai Hoong
name: Mueller, Stefanie H.
name: Chung, Sheng-Chia
name: Foster, Graham R.
name: Lai, Alvina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Sensitivity analyses on complete records.
Additional file 1 of Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: effect of CRHR1 genotype on fatigue and depression
Creators: name: Vetkas, Artur
name: Prans, Ele
name: Kõks, Sulev
name: Rätsep, Tõnu
name: Asser, Toomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The file contains a description of the EST-Q questionnaire used to asses mental health disturbances and general questions used to asses the recovery process of patients.
Giant Vortex Lattice Deformations in Rapidly Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Simula, T. P.
name: Penckwitt, A. A.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed numerical simulations of giant vortex structures in rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates within the Gross-Pitaevskii formalism. We reproduce the qualitative features, such as oscillation of the giant vortex core area, formation of toroidal density hole, and the precession of giant vortices, observed in the recent experiment [Engels \emph{et.al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 170405 (2003)]. We provide a mechanism which quantitatively explains the observed core oscillation phenomenon. We demonstrate the clear distinction between the mechanism of atom removal and a repulsive pinning potential in creating giant vortices. In addition, we have been able to simulate the transverse Tkachenko vortex lattice vibrations.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures; revised description of core oscillation, new subfigure
Optimal hedging of Derivatives with transaction costs
Creators: name: Aurell, Erik
name: Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the optimal strategy over a finite time horizon for a portfolio of stock and bond and a derivative in an multiplicative Markovian market model with transaction costs (friction). The optimization problem is solved by a Hamilton-Bellman-Jacobi equation, which by the verification theorem has well-behaved solutions if certain conditions on a potential are satisfied. In the case at hand, these conditions simply imply arbitrage-free ("Black-Scholes") pricing of the derivative. While pricing is hence not changed by friction allow a portfolio to fluctuate around a delta hedge. In the limit of weak friction, we determine the optimal control to essentially be of two parts: a strong control, which tries to bring the stock-and-derivative portfolio towards a Black-Scholes delta hedge; and a weak control, which moves the portfolio by adding or subtracting a Black-Scholes hedge. For simplicity we assume growth-optimal investment criteria and quadratic friction.
description: Revised version, expanded introduction and references 17 pages, submitted to International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF)
Additional file 13 of Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in people with liver disease: unequal geographical variations, risk factors and excess years of life lost
Creators: name: Chang, Wai Hoong
name: Mueller, Stefanie H.
name: Chung, Sheng-Chia
name: Foster, Graham R.
name: Lai, Alvina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13. Supplementary methods and results.
Rhinophis dorsimaculatus Deraniyagala 1941
Creators: name: Pyron, Robert Alexander
name: Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan
name: Sayyed, Amit
name: Sharma, Vivek
name: Wallach, Van
name: Somaweera, Ruchira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Uropeltidae
Rhinophis
Rhinophis dorsimaculatus

description: Rhinophis dorsimaculatus Deraniyagala, 1941
 Rhinophis dorsimaculatus Deraniyagala, 1941: 800.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: NMSL 86. Apparently lost, along with a potential paratype (see Gower & Wickramasinghe 2016).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Marichchukkaddi, North-Western province, Sri Lanka.
DISTRIBUTION. — This species is known from the Northern province, only from the type locality in north-western dry zone of Sri Lanka near sea level (see Deraniyagala 1941), and nearby Sannar (Gower & Wickramasinghe 2016).
DESCRIPTION
 The holotype was moderately large, total length c. 350 mm, ventrals 238, subcaudals 6, dorsal scales in 17 rows midbody (see Smith 1943). Based on a newly examined collection from the type locality, ventrals 227-250, subcaudals 6-8, maximum total length 415 mm (Gower & Wickramasinghe 2016). Color-pattern distinctive, with a dark brown to black dorsal and ventral coloration, and a large orange vertebral stripe (5-6 scale-rows wide), interrupted posteriorly with mostly discontinuous paravertebral large black blotches.
REMARK
 A specimen of Rhinophis zigzag was mislabeled as R. dorsimaculatus by Somaweera (2006; see Gower & Maduwage 2011).
description: Published as part of Pyron, Robert Alexander, Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan, Sayyed, Amit, Sharma, Vivek, Wallach, Van & Somaweera, Ruchira, 2016, A catalogue and systematic overview of the shield-tailed snakes (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), pp. 453-506 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 480, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4578343
Correlation of Pleistocene sediments from boreholes in the Ludwigshafen area, western Heidelberg Basin
Creators: name: Weidenfeller, Michael
name: Knipping, Maria
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2009

description: Im Raum Ludwigshafen wurden mehrere Kernbohrungen sedimentologisch, palynologisch, paläomagnetisch, gesteinsmagnetisch und schwermineralogisch untersucht. Erste Ergebnisse der neuen Bohrung Ludwigshafen-Parkinsel P35 werden vorgestellt, die 500 m WSW der Bohrung P34 bis 300 m abgeteuft wurde. Die Gegenüberstellung beider Bohrungen zeigt Übereinstimmungen, aber auch Unterschiede im Aufbau, Struktur und Mächtigkeit der Sedimente. Nach der Bohrkerndokumentation und ersten Auswertungen von Untersuchungsergebnissen lassen sich die grob- und feinkörnigen Sequenzen aus beiden Bohrungen bis in eine Teufe von 122 m gut miteinander korrelieren. Allerdings liegt die Plio-/Pleistozängrenze in der Bohrung P35 deutlich tiefer. Wahrscheinlich ist ein Versatzbetrag von 42 m anzunehmen, der auf junge Tektonik zurückzuführen ist. Die geringe Übereinstimmung der Mächtigkeiten in den tieferen Abschnitten der Bohrungen lässt vermuten, dass die Tektonik besonders im Pliozän und Unterpleistozän aktiv war. Die unterschiedliche Präsenz von warmzeitlichen Sequenzen in den beiden Ludwigshafener Bohrungen kann auf fluviale Dynamik und neotektonische Ereignisse zurückgeführt werden. Ob die in der Bohrung Ludwigshafen Parkinsel P34 erfassten Wechsel von mindestens 5 Warmzeiten auch in der Bohrung P35 bestätigt werden können, bleibt weiteren palynologischen Untersuchungen vorbehalten. Schon jetzt lässt die Korrelation zwischen den bereits bearbeiteten mittelpleistozänen Warmzeiten im Raum Ludwigshafen/Mannheim sowie die Verknüpfung mit den überwiegend altpleistozänen Abschnitten von der pleistozänen Vegetations- und Klimaentwicklung erwarten.
description: research
Fast Multipole Method for 3-D Linearized Poisson-Boltzmann Equation in Layered Media
Creators: name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Wen Zhong
name: Cai, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we propose a fast multipole method (FMM) for 3-D linearized Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation in layered media. The main framework of the algorithm is analogous to the FMM for Helmholtz and Laplace equation in layered media [1,2], using an extension of the Funk-Hecke formula for pure imaginary wave number. Moreover, a recurrence formula is provided for the run-time computation of the Sommerfeld-type integrals used in the FMM algorithm. Due to the similarity between Helmholtz and linearized PB equation, the recurrence formula can also be used for the FMM of Helmholtz equation in layered media with minor changes as mentioned in [1] . Numerical results validate that the FMM for interactions of charges under screen's potentials in layered media has the same accuracy and CPU complexity as the classic FMM for charge interactions in free space.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.10863, arXiv:1902.05132
Additional file 1 of Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in people with liver disease: unequal geographical variations, risk factors and excess years of life lost
Creators: name: Chang, Wai Hoong
name: Mueller, Stefanie H.
name: Chung, Sheng-Chia
name: Foster, Graham R.
name: Lai, Alvina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Comorbidity patterns in patients with liver disease separated by sex and age.
Das Spätglazial
Creators: name: Schütrumpf, R.
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1955

description: Im Anschluß an einen kurzen Überblick über die Hauptetappen der pollenanalytischen Spätglazialforschung werden neue Profile mit jungpaläolithischen Kulturschichten aus dem Hamburger Raum diskutiert. Die Diagramme registrieren die Bölling-Schwankung mit markanten Betula-Maxima und einem Tiefstand der N.B.P.-Kurve, die zur Abtrennung der Pollenzone II benützt werden. Die Kulturschicht von Borneck bei Ahrensburg gehört an die Wende Alleröd/Jüngere Dryas-Zeit, ist also etwa gleichaltrig mit Usselo/Holland. Die ebenfalls jungpaläolithische Kulturschicht von Poggenwisch bei Meiendorf dagegen ist älter. Sie gehört typologisch zur jüngeren Hamburger Stufe ( = Hamburg II) und ist noch in die Zeit der Waldfreiheit gegen Ende der Zone I einzuordnen; d. h. noch vor die Bölling-Schwankung. Nach dem Nichtbaumpollen-Anteil ist sie jünger als die Funde von Meiendorf ( = Hamburg I). Typologisch gleichartige Artefakte aus dem Geschiebemergel eines jüngeren Moränenzuges von Grömitz/Ostsee ermöglichen die Zeitbestimmung für den zugehörigen jüngeren Eisvorstoß. Die äußerste J-Moräne von Grömitz ist in der Zeit zwischen Hamburg II und einer Phase noch vor Bölling aufgeschüttet worden. Nach den C 14-Werten von Poggenwisch muß demnach der Eisvorstoß bis in die Gegend von Grömitz an der ostholsteinischen Küste noch nach 13 000 v. Chr. erfolgt sein.
description: research
Quest for the Nuclear Georeactor
Creators: name: de Meijer, R. J.
name: van der Graaf, E. R.
name: Jungmann, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper focuses on a proposal for an underground antineutrino antenna to further develop the dectection of these particles as a tool to map the distribution of radiogenic heat sources, such as the natural radionuclides and a hypothetical nuclear georeactor.
description: accepted for Nuclear Physics News, 2004
Branching problems of unitary representations
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46, 43A85, 11F67, 53C50, 53D20

description: The irreducible decomposition of a unitary representation often contains continuous spectrum when restricted to a non-compact subgroup. The author singles out a nice class of branching problems where each irreducible summand occurs discretely with finite multiplicity (admissible restrictions). Basic theory and new perspectives of admissible restrictions are presented from both analytic and algebraic view points. We also discuss some applications of admissible restrictions to modular varieties and $L^p$-harmonic analysis.
Topologically non-trivial field configurations - interplay of vortices and Dirac eigenmodes
Creators: name: Solbrig, Stefan
name: Gattnar, Jochen
name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Langfeld, Kurt
name: Reinhardt, Hugo
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Tok, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gluon field configurations with non-trivial topology like instantons, magnetic monopoles and center vortices play a crucial role in QCD and, in particular, for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. Moreover, center vortices are strongly correlated with confinement. We present evidence, that there is a deep connection between the topology of gauge fields and center vortices. We use the chirally improved lattice Dirac operator to compute eigenvectors and eigenvalues of various lattice gauge field configurations. Removing vortices from thermalized configurations also removes the topological content of the gauge field. As a consistency check, we apply random changes to the raw configurations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the lattice 2005 conference
Group Decisions based on Confidence Weighted Majority Voting
Creators: name: Meyen, Sascha
name: Sigg, Dorothee M. B.
name: von Luxburg, Ulrike
name: Franz, Volker H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: It has repeatedly been reported that when making decisions under uncertainty, groups outperform individuals. In a lab setting, real groups are often replaced by simulated groups: Instead of performing an actual group discussion, individual responses are aggregated by a numerical computation. While studies typically use unweighted majority voting (MV) for this aggregation, the theoretically optimal method is confidence weighted majority voting (CWMV) -- if confidence ratings for the individual responses are available. However, it is not entirely clear how well the theoretically derived CWMV method predicts real group decisions and confidences. Therefore, we compared simulated group responses using CWMV and MV to real group responses. Results: Simulated group decisions based on CWMV matched the accuracy of real group decisions very well, while simulated group decisions based on MV showed lower accuracy. Also, CWMV well predicted the confidence that groups put into their group decisions. Yet, individuals and real groups showed a bias towards under-confidence while CWMV does not. Conclusion: Our results highlight the importance of taking into account individual confidences when investigating group decisions: We found that real groups can aggregate individual confidences such that they match the optimal aggregation given by CWMV. This implies that research using simulated group decisions should use CWMV and not MV.
Additional file 2 of Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in people with liver disease: unequal geographical variations, risk factors and excess years of life lost
Creators: name: Chang, Wai Hoong
name: Mueller, Stefanie H.
name: Chung, Sheng-Chia
name: Foster, Graham R.
name: Lai, Alvina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Proportion of patients within each age–sex stratum experiencing incident CVD (first presentation) are shown for A each of the 17 individual CVDs. B The 17 conditions are grouped into five categories and proportions are shown for each category.
Additional file 1 of Absolute quantification of terpenes in conifer-derived essential oils and their antibacterial activity
Creators: name: Allenspach, Martina Delia
name: Valder, Claudia
name: Steuer, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1S. (a): Freeze thaw stability of QC med at three cycles (n = 3). (b): Autosampler stability of QC med at ambient temperature (n = 3) A) after 6, 9, 14 and 24 hours. Figure 2S. Stability of calibration of QC low and QC high of (a) camphene, (b) β-pinene, (c) 3-carene, (d) limonene, (e) β-caryophyllene and (f) borneol over six validation days calculated with the calibration equation of the first day. The dotted lines represent an error of ±20%. Figure 3S. Chromatographic profiles of GC-FID of (a) CEO1 (Pinus sylvestris L.) with 1) α-pinene, 2) camphene, 3) β-pinene, 4) 3-carene, 5) limonene, 6) cis-3-hexenol (IS) and 7) bornyl acetate. Figure 4S. Chromatographic profiles of GC-FID of CEO15 (Abies sibirica L.) with 1) α-pinene, 2) camphene, 3) β-pinene, 4) 3-carene, 5) limonene, 6) cis-3-hexenol (IS), 7) bornyl acetate, 8) β-caryophyllene and 9) borneol. Table 1S. Name, in-house code, charge and supplier of the commercial EOs. Table 2S. Chemical properties of the used terpenes and preparation of the stock solutions for Cal and QC samples (dilution solvent: first 2 mL EtOH, then ad 20 mL with heptane) and of the IS. Table 3S. Serial dilution for the Cal and QC samples. Table 4S. Concentrations for Cal and QC samples. All concentrations are given in [mM]. Table 5S. Method validation data: calibration curve, R2, linear range, retention time robustness and back-calculation of the Cal (n = 6). Data calculated with the RRF are in bold. Table 6S. Long-term stability (1 month) of processed CAL and QC samples at –20 °C (n = 2). Stock solution stability of the CAL are in bold, n.d. = not determined. Table 7S. Chemical composition (%, percentages of the total EO composition), -: not detected (peak area < 5000 or not present).
Rhinophis lineatus Gower & Maduwage 2011
Creators: name: Pyron, Robert Alexander
name: Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan
name: Sayyed, Amit
name: Sharma, Vivek
name: Wallach, Van
name: Somaweera, Ruchira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Uropeltidae
Rhinophis
Rhinophis lineatus

description: Rhinophis lineatus Gower & Maduwage, 2011
 Rhinophis lineatus Gower & Maduwage, 2011: 53.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: CAS 226024. Paratypes: CAS 225806, CAS 226025-226035, and CAS 226042-226044.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Harasbedda, near Ragala, Central province, Sri Lanka.
 ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin lineatus for ‘lined’, referring to the dorsal color-pattern.
 DISTRIBUTION. — This species is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in the central hills of the wet zone of Sri Lanka, c. 1460 m (Gower & Maduwage 2011; Wallach et al. 2014).
DESCRIPTION
 Maximum total length c. 290 mm, ventrals 182-195, subcaudals 4-7, dorsal scales in 17 rows at midbody (see Gower & Maduwage 2011). Distinctive color-pattern, with regular, narrow, longitudinal stripes (alternating pale/dark) around and along almost the entire body. It is the only species in the genus characterised by a colour pattern of multiple, narrow longitudinal stripes.
REMARKS
 This species was referred to as Rhinophis sp. 1 by Cadle et al. (1990), who demonstrated its distinctiveness using allozyme data. A specimen of this species was mis-labeled as R. drummondhayi by de Silva (1990; see Gower & Maduwage 2011).
description: Published as part of Pyron, Robert Alexander, Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan, Sayyed, Amit, Sharma, Vivek, Wallach, Van & Somaweera, Ruchira, 2016, A catalogue and systematic overview of the shield-tailed snakes (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), pp. 453-506 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 482, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4578343
Additional file 1 of Estimated oxygen extraction versus dynamic parameters of fluid-responsiveness for perioperative hemodynamic optimization of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Carsetti, Andrea
name: Amici, Mirco
name: Bernacconi, Tonino
name: Brancaleoni, Paolo
name: Cerutti, Elisabetta
name: Chiarello, Marco
name: Cingolani, Diego
name: Luisanna Cola
name: Corsi, Daniela
name: Forlini, Giorgio
name: Giampieri, Marina
name: Iuorio, Salvatore
name: Principi, Tiziana
name: Tappatà, Giuseppe
name: Tempesta, Michele
name: Adrario, Erica
name: Donati, Abele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Participating centers list.
Additional file 3 of Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in people with liver disease: unequal geographical variations, risk factors and excess years of life lost
Creators: name: Chang, Wai Hoong
name: Mueller, Stefanie H.
name: Chung, Sheng-Chia
name: Foster, Graham R.
name: Lai, Alvina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Excess years life lost (YLL) attributable to CVD in patients with liver disease separated by sex.