cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Human distal lung maps and lineage hierarchies reveal a bipotent progenitor
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Y
name: Spence, J.R
name: Engelhardt, J.F
name: Tata, P.R
name: Kadur Lakshminarasimha Murthy, P
name: Nakano, S
name: Okuda, K
name: Randell, S.H
name: Boucher, R.C
name: Sontake, V
name: Tata, A
name: Gregory, S
name: Miller, L.A
name: Conchola, A.S
name: Macadlo, L
name: Rock, J.R
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2022

description: Mapping the spatial distribution and molecular identity of constituent cells is essential for understanding tissue dynamics in health and disease. We lack a comprehensive map of human distal airways, including the terminal and respiratory bronchioles (TRBs), which are implicated in respiratory diseases1–4. Here, using spatial transcriptomics and single-cell profiling of microdissected distal airways, we identify molecularly distinct TRB cell types that have not—to our knowledge—been previously characterized. These include airway-associated LGR5+ fibroblasts and TRB-specific alveolar type-0 (AT0) cells and TRB secretory cells (TRB-SCs). Connectome maps and organoid-based co-cultures reveal that LGR5+ fibroblasts form a signalling hub in the airway niche. AT0 cells and TRB-SCs are conserved in primates and emerge dynamically during human lung development. Using a non-human primate model of lung injury, together with human organoids and tissue specimens, we show that alveolar type-2 cells in regenerating lungs transiently acquire an AT0 state from which they can differentiate into either alveolar type-1 cells or TRB-SCs. This differentiation programme is distinct from that identified in the mouse lung5–7. Our study also reveals mechanisms that drive the differentiation of the bipotent AT0 cell state into normal or pathological states. In sum, our findings revise human lung cell maps and lineage trajectories, and implicate an epithelial transitional state in primate lung regeneration and disease.
Non Standard Tau Pair Production in Two Photon Collisions at LEP II and Beyond
Creators: name: Cornet, Fernando
name: Illana, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of LEP II and NLC, via two photon collisions, to the effects of anomalous $τ\overlineτ γ$ couplings. We also discuss some CP-odd observables that can be useful to disentangle the contributions from the anomalous couplings. (5 figures included via epsf appended at the end as uuencoded compressed tar postscript file).
description: 11 pages, UG-FT-37/94 (names of the figures in the TeX file changed to match the ones in the uuencoded postscript file)
On the Geometric Conservation Law for the Non Linear Frequency Domain and Time-Spectral Methods
Creators: name: Benoit, Marc
name: Nadarajah, Siva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to present and validate two new procedures to enforce the Geometric Conservation Law (GCL) on a moving grid for an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation of the Euler equations discretized in time for either the Non Linear Frequency Domain (NLFD) or Time-Spectral (TS) methods. The equations are spatially discretized by a structured finite-volume scheme on a hexahedral mesh. The derived methodologies follow a general approach where the positions and the velocities of the grid points are known at each time step. The integrated face mesh velocities are derived either from the Approximation of the Exact Volumetric Increments (AEVI) relative to the undeformed mesh or exactly computed based on a Trilinear Mapping (TRI-MAP) between the physical space and the computational domain. The accuracy of the AEVI method highly depends on the computation of the volumetric increments and limits the temporal-order of accuracy of the deduced integrated face mesh velocities to between one and two. Thus defeating the purpose of the NLFD method which possesses spectral rate of convergence. However, the TRI-MAP method has proven to be more computationally efficient, ensuring the satisfaction of the GCL once the convergence of the time derivative of the cell volume is reached in Fourier space. The methods are validated numerically by verifying the conservation of uniform flow and by comparing the integrated face mesh velocities to the exact values derived from the mapping.
Additional file 2: of Altered levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) following ischemic stroke are associated with outcome - a prospective observational study
Creators: name: N. David Ă Berg
name: Berg, Daniel Ă
name: Jood, Katarina
name: Nilsson, Michael
name: Blomstrand, Christian
name: H. Georg Kuhn
name: Svensson, Johan
name: Jern, Christina
name: JĂśrgen Isgaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline data as compared to the study in 2011 [5] (DOCX 33 kb)
Gorgonia spiralis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Gorgonia
Gorgonia spiralis

description: Gorgonia spiralis [spec. nov.]
G. simplicissima spiralis scabra.
Rumph. amb. 6. p. 202. t. 78. f. C. Palmjuncus anguinus.
Habitat in India.
Caulis crassitie pennae, ater, teres, adspersus per series punctis acutis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 800, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Human lung organoids as a model for respiratory virus replication and countermeasure performance in human hosts
Creators: name: Edwards C.E
name: Tata A
name: Baric R.S
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2022

description: Human respiratory viruses induce a wide breadth of disease phenotypes and outcomes of varying severity. Innovative models that recapitulate the human respiratory tract are needed to study such viruses, understand the virus-host interactions underlying replication and pathogenesis, and to develop effective countermeasures for prevention and treatment. Human organoid models provide a platform to study virus-host interactions in the proximal to distal lung in the absence of a human in vivo model. These cultures fill the niche of a suitable ex vivo model that represents the in vivo lung environment and encapsulates the structure and function of the native human lung.
Supplementary document for Design and Implementation of a Si₃N₄ Three-Stigmatic-Point Arrayed Waveguide Grating with a Resolving Power over 17,000 - 6232760.pdf
Creators: name: Zhan, Jiahao
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Hsu, Wei-lun
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Dagenais, Mario
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Updated Supplemental Document
Limits on the Diffuse Radio and Hard X-ray Emission of Abell 2199
Creators: name: Kempner, Joshua C.
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS) and the NRAO/VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) were used to determine an upper limit to the diffuse radio flux from the nearby cluster Abell 2199. For the entire cluster, this limit is <3.25 Jy at 327 MHz from WENSS; for the inner 15' radius, the limit is <168 mJy at 1.4 GHz. These limits are used to constrain the cluster magnetic field by requiring that the radio flux be consistent with the hard X-ray (HXR) flux observed by BeppoSAX, assuming that the observed HXR excess is due to inverse Compton (IC) scattering of cosmic microwave background photons by relativistic electrons in the intracluster gas. We find that the magnetic field must be very weak (<0.073 uG) in order to avoid producing an observable radio halo. We also consider the possibility that the HXR excess is due to nonthermal bremsstrahlung (NTB) by a population of suprathermal electrons which are being accelerated to higher energies. We find that a NTB model based on a power-law electron momentum distribution with an exponent of mu~3.3 and containing about 5% of the number of electrons in the thermal ICM can reproduce the observed HXR flux.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 4 pages with 1 embedded Postscript figure in emulateapj.sty
Human papillomavirus vaccination at the first opportunity: An overview
Creators: name: Oliver K
name: Zorn S
name: Perkins R.B
name: Saslow D
name: Bednarczyk R.A
name: Brewer N.T
name: Gilkey M.B
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Year: 2023

description: The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for adolescents in the United States since 2006. Though recommended at a similar time to the routine recommendations for adolescent tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccination (Tdap) and quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (MCV4), HPV vaccine uptake has consistently lagged behind these other adolescent vaccines. The ACIP recommends HPV vaccination at 11–12 y, with vaccination starting at 9 y of age included as an option that is routinely encouraged by the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Cancer Society. To support efforts to increase HPV vaccination at the first opportunity, this commentary summarizes the current HPV vaccination recommendations and available evidence regarding HPV vaccination starting at 9 y–including recent studies and trials documenting the effectiveness of HPV vaccination at 9 in supporting vaccine series completion, while providing future directions for research and implementation to improve HPV vaccination.
Minimal sets and orbit space for group actions on local dendrites
Creators: name: Marzougui, Habib
name: Naghmouchi, Issam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a group $G$ acting on a local dendrite $X$ (in particular on a graph). We give a full characterization of minimal sets of $G$ by showing that any minimal set $M$ of $G$ (whenever $X$ is different from a dendrite) is either a finite orbit, or a Cantor set, or a circle. If $X$ is a graph different from a circle, such a minimal $M$ is a finite orbit. These results extend those of the authors for group actions on dendrites. On the other hand, we show that, for any group $G$ acting on a local dendrite $X$ different from a circle, the following properties are equivalent: (1) ($G, X$) is pointwise almost periodic. (2) The orbit closure relation $R = \{(x, y)\in X\times X: y\in \overline{G(x)}\}$ is closed. (3) Every non-endpoint of $X$ is periodic. In addition, if $G$ is countable and $X$ is a local dendrite, then ($G, X$) is pointwise periodic if and only if the orbit space $X/G$ is Hausdorff.
description: 16 pages
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 006
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 006, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 006, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Z Line-shape in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Passarino, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of the theoretical uncertainties for LEP1 observables associated with the corresponding comparison among different codes is briefly reviewed.
description: (Talk given at the 1994 Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory). Latex, 5 pages (Figures upon request, GIAMPIERO@TO.INFN.IT)
Additional file 1: of Understanding the effectiveness and mechanisms of a social prescribing service: a mixed method analysis
Creators: name: Woodall, James
name: Trigwell, Joanne
name: Ann-Marie Bunyan
name: Raine, Gary
name: Eaton, Victoria
name: Davis, Joanne
name: Hancock, Lucy
name: Cunningham, Mary
name: Wilkinson, Sue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Interview Schedules. (DOCX 14 kb)
Learning words in two languages (De Anda et al., 2022)
Creators: name: De Anda, Stephanie
name: Ellis, Erica M.
name: Mejia, Nayelli C.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Child language acquisition
Multicultural, intercultural and cross-cultural studies

description: Purpose: This article aims to describe how exemplar variability can manipulate the word learning environment to maximize within- and cross-language generalization in Spanish–English bilinguals. Furthermore, we examined sources of individual variability that predicted word learning.Method: Nineteen Spanish–English bilingual children participated in a word learning task presenting words in both languages. Children learned words either in a high variability condition (in which multiple exemplars are introduced with the target word) or in a no variability condition (in which the same referent is used with the target word). Word learning was tracked over the course of the training, and retention was examined once the training was discontinued. Children’s generalization of referents within and across languages was also examined.Results: The exemplar variability effect was observed in within-language generalization trials, whereas cross-language generalization was less robust. Nevertheless, cross-language associations emerged in examining the role of language proficiency, such that semantic skills in English predicted word retention across languages. Similarly, children’s propensity to code-switch during language production was positively correlated with retention of words learned in the high variability condition.Conclusions: The findings show that Spanish–English bilingual children may make use of exemplar variability to support word learning in different ways compared with monolinguals. The exemplar variability effect interacts with children’s acquired language skills and word learning abilities at the start of the intervention. This study provides preliminary evidence from which future research can develop word learning interventions that are responsive to the needs of multilinguals.
Supplemental Material S1. Word learning training task script.
Supplemental Material S2. Figures for word learning outcomes.
Supplemental Material S3. Tables for model output and comparison.
De Anda, S., Ellis, E. M., & Mejia, N. C. (2022). Learning words in two languages: Manipulating exemplar variability for within- and cross-language generalization. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00350
Additional file 1: of Altered levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) following ischemic stroke are associated with outcome - a prospective observational study
Creators: name: N. David Ă Berg
name: Berg, Daniel Ă
name: Jood, Katarina
name: Nilsson, Michael
name: Blomstrand, Christian
name: H. Georg Kuhn
name: Svensson, Johan
name: Jern, Christina
name: JĂśrgen Isgaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supporting information. (DOCX 44 kb)
Gorgonia ceratophyta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Gorgonia
Gorgonia ceratophyta

description: Gorgonia ceratophyta [spec. nov.]
G. dichotoma striata, axillis divaricatis.
Mus. Tessin. 118. Lithophyton ramis virgatis atris, cortice albo poroso.
Rumph. amb. 6. p. 223. t. 83. Virga sanguinea.
Catesb. car. 2. p. 21. t. 21. Lithoxylon longe ramosum, cortice flavo perforato.
Ginann. adriat. t. 8. f. 21. Lithophyton mar. albicans.
Habitat in Indiis & M. Adriatico.
Caulis dichotomus, erectus, jubstriatus, niger, axillis divaricatis compressis. Rami flexuosi, erecti, cornei, medulla fere nulla. Crusta alba, membranacea.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 801-802, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
FERULA MOSCHATA ЎСИМЛИГИ ЭКСТРАКТИНИНГ IN VIVO ШАРОИТИДА ҲАЙВОНЛАР ЖИСМОНИЙ ФАОЛИЯТИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Creators: name: Мажидова, Г.Д.
name: Солиев, А.Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Узоқ муддатли жисмоний меҳнат билан шуғулланиш даврида, организмнинг ҳалокатли ўзгаришларига олиб келмайдиган ўсимлик манбаларининг фармакологик хусусиятларини илмий тадқиқ қилиш, организмнинг функционал ҳолатини яхшилаш, унинг иш фаолияти ва функционал захираларини тиклаш масалаларини ўрганиш ҳозирги пайтдаги фармакологик соҳанинг муҳим жабҳаларидан бири ҳисобланади.
The Spin Period of EX Hydrae
Creators: name: King, A. R.
name: Wynn, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spin period of the white dwarf in the magnetic CV EX Hydrae represents an equilibrium state in which the corotation radius is comparable with the distance from the white dwarf to the inner Lagrange point. We also show that a continuum of spin equilibria exists at which Pspin is significantly longer than \sim 0.1 Porb. Most systems occupying these equilibrium states should have orbital periods below the CV period gap, as observed.
description: MNRAS, accepted
Heavy Meson Radiative Decays and Light Vector Meson Dominance
Creators: name: Jain, Pankaj
name: Momen, Arshad
name: Schechter, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic interactions are introduced in the effective chiral Lagrangian for heavy mesons which includes light vector particles. A suitable notion of vector meson dominance is formulated. The constraints on the heavy meson -light vector and heavy meson-light pseudoscalar coupling constants are obtained using experimental $D^* \ra D \, γ$ branching ratios. These constraints are compared with values estimated from semi-leptonic transition amplitudes as well as from extension of the light meson coupling pattern. Application to the heavy baryon spectrum in the ``bound state " model is made.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure as compressed uuencoded file appended at the end of the paper, report# SU-4240-581
MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA MAMLAKATIMIZDA OLIB BORILGAN MA'NAVIY VA MADANIY RIVOJLANISH  VA ICHKI TURIZMNI KENGAYTIRISH CHORA TADBIRLARI
Creators: name: Akmaljonov, Akbarjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Mustaqillik yillarida yurtimiz ijtimoiy hayotida olib borilgan  maʼnaviy va maʼrifiy ishlar,yoshlarga berilgan imkoniyatlar mamlakatimiz hududidagi diqqatga sazovor joylarga tashrif ichki turizimni rivojlantirish moddiy ashyolarni asrash bino va inshoatlar rekanstruksiyasini jadal rivojlantirish kabi masalalar yuzasidan olib borilgan islohatlar  haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar beradi va keng ma’lumotlar bayon etadi.
Gorgonia aenea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Gorgonia
Gorgonia aenea

description: Gorgonia aenea [spec. nov.]
G. paniculata, ramis alternis confertis dichotomis setaceis.
Rumph. amb. 6. p. 207. t. 30. f. 2.
Habitat in India.
Caulis inferne nudus, superne paniculatus, ovatus, flexuosus. Rami alterni, conferti, dichotomi, pellucidi, desinentes in ramulos fere capillares.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 802, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Cervical Cancer Risk
Creators: name: Rahangdale L
name: Mungo C
name: Brewer N.T
name: Chibwesha C.J
name: O'connor S
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2023

description: The progression of cervical cancer is well characterized (fig 1). High risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infects metaplastic cells at the cervical transformation zone and integrates into the host genome, leading to inactivation of the tumor suppressor genes p53 and Rb, cell proliferation, and accumulation of mutations. Genetic predisposition, hormonal factors, host immune response, and cigarette smoking increase susceptibility to hrHPV infection. As persistent human papillomavirus infection is the central cause of invasive cervical squamous cell carcinoma (ICC), and pre-cancerous lesions are generally detectable, prevention of cervical cancer relies primarily on preventing infection through human papillomavirus vaccination (primary prevention) and detecting and treating pre-cancerous lesions (also known as high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2/3) or adenocarcinoma in situ (ACIS)) before they progress to cancer (secondary prevention).
$B_c$ spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kiselev, V. V.
name: Likhoded, A. K.
name: Tkabladze, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of potential models for heavy quarkonium the mass spectrum for the system ($\bar b c$) is considered. Spin-dependent splittings, taking into account a change of a constant for effective Coulomb interaction between the quarks, and widths of radiative transitions between the ($\bar b c$) levels are calculated. In the framework of QCD sum rules, masses of the lightest vector $B_c^*$ and pseudoscalar $B_c$ states are estimated, scaling relation for leptonic constants of heavy quarkonia is derived, and the leptonic constant $f_{B_C}$ is evaluated.
description: IHEP 94-51, LATEX, 39 pages
Defect-Free Carbon Nanotube Coils
Creators: name: Shadmi, Nitzan
name: Kremen, Anna
name: Frenkel, Yiftach
name: Lapin, Zachary J.
name: Machado, Leonardo D.
name: Legoas, Sergio B.
name: Bitton, Ora
name: Rechav, Katya
name: Popovitz-Biro, Ronit
name: Galvão, Douglas S.
name: Jorio, Ado
name: Novotny, Lukas
name: Kalisky, Beena
name: Joselevich, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon nanotubes are promising building blocks for various nanoelectronic components. A highly desirable geometry for such applications is a coil. However, coiled nanotube structures reported so far were inherently defective or had no free ends accessible for contacting. Here we demonstrate the spontaneous self-coiling of single-wall carbon nanotubes into defect-free coils of up to more than 70 turns with identical diameter and chirality, and free ends. We characterize the structure, formation mechanism, and electrical properties of these coils by different microscopies, molecular dynamics simulations, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical and magnetic measurements. The coils are highly conductive, as expected for defect-free carbon nanotubes, but adjacent nanotube segments in the coil are more highly coupled than in regular bundles of single-wall carbon nanotubes, owing to their perfect crystal momentum matching, which enables tunneling between the turns. Although this behavior does not yet enable the performance of these nanotube coils as inductive devices, it does point a clear path for their realization. Hence, this study represents a major step toward the production of many different nanotube coil devices, including inductors, electromagnets, transformers, and dynamos.
Additional file 1: of DNA methylation and repressive histones in the promoters of PD-1, CTLA-4, TIM-3, LAG-3, TIGIT, PD-L1, and galectin-9 genes in human colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Varun Sasidharan Nair
name: Toor, Salman
name: Rowaida Taha
name: Shaath, Hibah
name: Elkord, Eyad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences used in this study. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 2 of Diabetes risk loci-associated pathways are shared across metabolic tissues
Creators: name: Bouland, Gerard A.
name: Beulens, Joline W. J.
name: Nap, Joey
name: van der Slik, Arno R.
name: Zaldumbide, Arnaud
name: ’t Hart, Leen M.
name: Slieker, Roderick C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Characteristics of the individuals in the GTEX data.
The ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalogue
Creators: name: Voges, Wolfgang
name: Aschenbach, Bernd
name: Boller, Thomas
name: Braeuninger, Heinrich
name: Briel, Ulrich
name: Burkert, Wolfgang
name: Dennerl, Konrad
name: Englhauser, Jakob
name: Gruber, Rainer
name: Haberl, Frank
name: Hartner, Gisela
name: Hasinger, Guenther
name: Pfeffermann, Elmar
name: Pietsch, Wolfgang
name: Predehl, Peter
name: Rosso, Cristina
name: Schmitt, Juergen H. M. M.
name: Truemper, Joachim
name: Zimmermann, Hans-Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalogue (RASS-BSC, revision 1RXS) derived from the all-sky survey performed during the first half year (1990/91) of the ROSAT mission. 18,811 sources are catalogued (i) down to a limiting ROSAT PSPC count-rate of 0.05 cts/s in the 0.1-2.4 keV energy band, (ii) with a detection likelihood of at least 15 and (iii) at least 15 source counts. The 18,811 sources underwent both an automatic validation and an interactive visual verification process in which for 94% of the sources the results of the standard processing were confirmed. The remaining 6% have been analyzed using interactive methods and these sources have been flagged. Flags are given for (i) nearby sources; (ii) sources with positional errors; (iii) extended sources; (iv) sources showing complex emission structures; and (v) sources which are missed by the standard analysis software. Broad band (0.1-2.4 keV) images are available for sources flagged by (ii), (iii) and (iv). For each source the ROSAT name, position in equatorial coordinates, positional error, source count-rate and error, background count-rate, exposure time, two hardness-ratios and errors, extent and likelihood of extent, likelihood of detection, and the source extraction radius are provided. At a brightness limit of 0.1 cts/s (8,547 sources) the catalogue represents a sky coverage of 92%. The RASS-BSC, the table of possible identification candidates, and the broad band images are available in electronic form (Voges et al. 1996a) via http://wave.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/catalogues/rass-bsc .
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, corrected fig. 3b, to appear in A&A 349, 389-405 (1999), version with colour plots available from http://wave.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/catalogues/rass-bsc/pub/rbsc-paper.ps.gz
Semi-Analytical Approach to Four-Fermion Production in $e^+ e^-$ Annihilation
Creators: name: Bardin, D.
name: Bilenky, M.
name: Lehner, D.
name: Olchevski, A.
name: Riemann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the semi-analytical approach to four-fermion production in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation is presented. We classify all possible four-fermion final states and present results of new calculations for the `basic' processes with the $WW,ZZ$, and $ZH$ off-shell production together with some examples of `background' processes. The Initial State Radiative corrections are included for the basic processes. Several numerical examples are given in the energy range from LEP2 up to $\sqrt{s}=1$ TeV.
description: 15 pages (LaTeX), 3 figures (not included, a uuencoded file containing the LaTeX and all ps files is available via anonymous ftp from convex.ifh.de as /pub/preprint/desy94-093.uu), CERN-TH.7295/94, DESY 94-093
Gorgonia placomus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Gorgonia
Gorgonia placomus

description: Gorgonia placomus [spec. nov.]
G. paniculata, ramis vagis tomentosis, calycibus octodentatis.
Breyn. prodr. 3. t. 29. Lithophyton fuscum subhirsutum.
Habitat in Mari Norvegico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 802, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Nature of LINERs
Creators: name: Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
name: Rieke, Marcia J.
name: Rieke, George H.
name: Shields, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $J$-band ($1.15-1.35 μ$m) spectroscopy of a sample of nine galaxies showing some degree of LINER activity (classical LINERs, weak-[O {\sc i}] LINERs and transition objects), together with $H$-band spectroscopy for some of them. A careful subtraction of the stellar continuum allows us to obtain reliable [Fe {\sc ii}]$1.2567 μ$m/Pa$β$ line ratios. We conclude that different types of LINERs (i.e., photoionized by a stellar continuum or by an AGN) cannot be easily distinguished based solely on the [Fe {\sc ii}]$1.2567 μ$m/Pa$β$ line ratio. The emission line properties of many LINERs can be explained in terms of an aging starburst. The optical line ratios of these LINERs are reproduced by a model with a metal-rich H {\sc ii} region component photoionized with a single stellar temperature $T_* = 38,000 $K, plus a supernova remnant (SNR) component. The [Fe {\sc ii}] line is predominantly excited by shocks produced by SNRs in starbursts and starburst-dominated LINERs, while Pa$β$ tracks H {\sc ii} regions ionized by massive young stars. The contribution from SNRs to the overall emission line spectrum is constrained by the [Fe {\sc ii}]$1.2567 μ$m/Pa$β$ line ratio. Although our models for aging starbursts are constrained only by these infrared lines, they consistently explain the optical spectra of the galaxies also. The LINER-starburst connection is tested by predicting the time dependence of the ratio of the ionizing luminosity ($L_{\rm ion}$) to the supernova rate (SNr), $L_{\rm ion}$/(SNr). We predict the relative number of starbursts to starburst-dominated LINERs (aging starbursts) and show that it is in approximate agreement with survey findings for nearby galaxies.
description: Accepted in ApJ (19 pages, 8 figures, uses emulateapj.sty)
Additional file 2: of Study protocol: a cluster-randomized trial implementing Sustained Patient-centered Alcohol-related Care (SPARC trial)
Creators: name: Glass, Joseph
name: Bobb, Jennifer
name: Lee, Amy
name: Richards, Julie
name: Lapham, Gwen
name: Ludman, Evette
name: Achtmeyer, Carol
name: Caldeiro, Ryan
name: Parrish, Rebecca
name: Williams, Emily
name: Lozano, Paula
name: Bradley, Katharine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Alcohol and Health handout that reframes unhealthy alcohol use by addressing stereotypes. (DOCX 41 kb)
Band-offset-induced lateral shift of valley electrons in ferromagnetic MoS$_2$/WS$_2$ planar heterojunctions
Creators: name: Ghadiri, Hassan
name: Saffarzadeh, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy coherent transport and Goos-Hänchen (GH) lateral shift of valley electrons in planar heterojunctions composed of normal MoS$_2$ and ferromagnetic WS$_2$ monolayers are theoretically investigated. Two types of heterojunctions in the forms of WS$_2$/MoS$_2$/WS$_2$ (type-A) and MoS$_2$/WS$_2$/MoS$_2$ (type-B) with incident electrons in MoS$_2$ region are considered in which the lateral shift of electrons is induced by band alignments of the two constituent semiconductors. It is shown that the type-A heterojunction can act as an electron waveguide due to electron confinement between the two WS$_2$/MoS$_2$ interfaces which cause the incident electrons with an appropriate incidence angle to propagate along the interfaces. In this case the spin- and valley-dependent GH shifts of totally reflected electrons from the interface lead to separated electrons with distinct spin-valley indexes after traveling a sufficiently long distance. In type-B heterojunction, however, transmission resonances occur for incident electron beams passing through the structure, and large spin- and valley-dependent lateral shift values in propagating states can be achieved. Consequently, the transmitted electrons are spatially well-separated into electrons with distinct spin-valley indexes. Our findings reveal that the planar heterojunctions of transition metal dichalcogenides can be utilized as spin-valley beam filter and/or splitter without external gating.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Integral evaluation of production safety and genotoxicity of recycling residual sludge for drinking water treatment plants
Creators: name: Yao, Meng
name: Chen, Ting
name: Ran, Zhilin
name: Li, Ting
name: Chen, Haisong
name: Li, Wenjing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Recycling residual sludge in drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) may release excessive heavy metals and organic matter, which are substances of concern because of their toxic and carcinogenic potential. The aim of this study was to investigate potential genotoxic, cytotoxic, and mutagenic effects of recycled residual sludge in terms of quality of water in potable water works. Genotoxic effects of reusing residual sludge were evaluated using: the Ames test, sperm abnormality test in mice, micronucleus assay, comet assay, and single-cell gel electrophoresis assay. The results of the Ames assay show that the disinfected water sample displays bacteriostasis at a dose of 7 L/dish regardless of treatment styles, but mutagenicity ratio (MR) < 2 can still be judged as negative. The micronucleus rates of conventional treatment were slightly genotoxic but only at 4 and 40 L/kg·bw, whereas micronucleus rates of filtered water and disinfectant from the recycling process were negative in all of the dose groups. The levels of DNA damage that are caused by different treatment processes were equivalent. Reusing residual sludge for DWTPs did not contribute to the release of genotoxic or mutagenic compounds, but it did have a remarkable effect on saving the drug dose and increasing drinking water yield. Thus, reusing residual sludge for DWTPs should be widely recommended.
Magneto-Acoustic Waves of Small Amplitude in Optically Thin Quasi-Isentropic Plasmas
Creators: name: Nakariakov, Valery M.
name: Mendoza-Briceno, Cesar A.
name: S., Miguel H. Ibanez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of quasi-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic waves of small but finite amplitude in an optically thin plasma is analyzed. The plasma is assumed to be initially homogeneous, in thermal equilibrium and with a straight and homogeneous magnetic field frozen in. Depending on the particular form of the heating/cooling function, the plasma may act as a dissipative or active medium for magnetoacoustic waves, while Alfven waves are not directly affected. An evolutionary equation for fast and slow magnetoacoustic waves in the single wave limit, has been derived and solved, allowing us to analyse the wave modification by competition of weakly nonlinear and quasi-isentropic effects. It was shown that the sign of the quasi-isentropic term determines the scenario of the evolution, either dissipative or active. In the dissipative case, when the plasma is first order isentropically stable the magnetoacoustic waves are damped and the time for shock wave formation is delayed. However, in the active case when the plasma is isentropically overstable, the wave amplitude grows, the strength of the shock increases and the breaking time decreases. The magnitude of the above effects depends upon the angle between the wave vector and the magnetic field. For hot (T > 10^4 K) atomic plasmas with solar abundances either in the interstellar medium or in the solar atmosphere, as well as for the cold (T < 10^3 K) ISM molecular gas, the range of temperature where the plasma is isentropically unstable and the corresponding time and length-scale for wave breaking have been found.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. To appear in ApJ January 2000
Search for Food of Birds, Fish and Insects
Creators: name: Klages, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This book chapter introduces to the problem to which extent search strategies of foraging biological organisms can be identified by statistical data analysis and mathematical modeling. A famous paradigm in this field is the Levy Flight Hypothesis: It states that under certain mathematical conditions Levy flights, which are a key concept in the theory of anomalous stochastic processes, provide an optimal search strategy. This hypothesis may be understood biologically as the claim that Levy flights represent an evolutionary adaptive optimal search strategy for foraging organisms. Another interpretation, however, is that Levy flights emerge from the interaction between a forager and a given (scale-free) distribution of food sources. These hypotheses are discussed controversially in the current literature. We give examples and counterexamples of experimental data and their analyses supporting and challenging them.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
A Method for Distinguishing Between Transiently Accreting Neutron Stars and Black Holes, in Quiescence
Creators: name: Rutledge, Robert E.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Brown, Edward F.
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Zavlin, Vyatcheslav E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fit hydrogen atmosphere models to the X-ray data for four neutron stars (three from a previous paper, plus 4U 2129+47) and six black hole candidates (A0620-00, GS 2000+25, GS 1124-68, GS 2023+33, GRO J1655-40, and GRO J0422+32). While the neutron stars are similar in their intrinsic X-ray spectra (similar effective temperatures and emission area radii ~10 km), the spectra of two black hole candidates are significantly different, and the spectra of the remaining four are consistent with a very large parameter space that includes the neutron stars. The spectral differences between the neutron stars and black hole candidates favors the interpretation that the quiescent neutron star emission is predominantly thermal emission from the neutron star surface. Our work suggests that an X-ray spectral comparison in quiescence provides an additional means for distinguishing between neutron stars and black holes. The faint X-ray sources in globular clusters are also a class of objects which can be investigated in this manner.
description: 33 pages, including 3 ps figures, LaTeX. To appear in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Dose-response relationship of core-specific sensorimotor interventions in healthy, well-trained participants: study protocol for a (MiSpEx) randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mueller, Juliane
name: Stoll, Josefine
name: Mueller, Steffen
name: Mayer, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOC 122 kb)
Gorgonia abies Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Gorgonia
Gorgonia abies

description: Gorgonia abies [spec. nov.]
G. paniculata, ramis recurvis muricato-scabris.
Habitat in O. Indico.
Caulis laevis. Rami conferti recurvi, punctis acuminatis fere imbricatis, vix conspicuis, scabri.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 802, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Human papillomavirus vaccination for young survivors of cancer
Creators: name: Huang Q
name: Brewer N.T
name: Kahn B.Z
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2022

description: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine can prevent six types of cancers and has a strong safety profile. However, only 55% of US adolescents (ie, aged 13–15 years) are up to date on HPV vaccination. This proportion is well below the Healthy People 2030 goal of 80% and coverage for other adolescent vaccines of almost 90%. HPV vaccination rates also decreased notably during the COVID-19 pandemic, a problem that was probably amplified for survivors of cancer. Low uptake of HPV vaccine is an especially pressing problem for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of cancer, whose risk of a new cancer diagnosis is 3–10 times higher than the general population
Additional file 1: of Personalized risk for clinical progression in cognitively normal subjectsâ the ABIDE project
Creators: name: van Maurik, Ingrid
name: Slot, Rosalinde
name: Verfaillie, Sander
name: Zwan, Marissa
name: Bouwman, Femke
name: Prins, Niels
name: Teunissen, Charlotte
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Barkhof, Frederik
name: Wattjes, Mike
name: Molinuevo, Jose
name: Rami, Lorena
name: Wolfsgruber, Steffen
name: Peters, Oliver
name: Jessen, Frank
name: Berkhof, Johannes
name: van der Flier, Wiesje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Flowchart patient selection. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier based on CSF risk group. Table S1. Demographic characteristics and baseline survival for complete cases and incomplete cases. Table S2. Baseline patient characteristics validation cohort. Table S3. Regression coefficient of CSF model including p-tau. Table S4. Reclassification table based on the demographic and CSF model. Table S5. Model development by internal cross validation. Table S6. Model development in the validation cohort. (DOCX 84 kb)
Structure Dependence in $π\to \bf\ellν, π to \ellνγ$ and $π^0\ to γγ$ Decays
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D.
name: Micu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitudes of $π$-meson decays are calculated in a relativistic nonperturbative quark model which assumes that mesons are made of a quark antiquark pair and of a scalar neutral component representing the contribution of the nonelementary fluctuations of the quark gluonic field. The experimental data can be fitted in a satisfactory manner using current quark masses $m_u\approx1.5\ MeV, m_d\approx9\ MeV$.
description: no. pages 16 + 6 pages with figures by request, LATEX
Gamification of virtual museum curation: a case study of Chinese bronze wares
Creators: name: Li, Zhaokang
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Xu, Jiayue
name: Li, Chuntao
name: Yang, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Museums, which are among the most popular science institutions outside schools, are usually used to display and introduce historical culture and cultural relics to tourists. Text and audio explanations are used by traditional museums to popularize historical knowledge and science for tourists, and general interactive systems are based on desktops. This learning method is relatively boring in terms of experience. As a result, tourists have no desire or interest in actively exploring and learning about bronze ware, so they only have a basic understanding about bronze ware. Since most tourists are familiar with games, they are more likely to be attracted by game content and will actively explore and interact with it. In addition, a certain degree of reality is created by virtual reality technology and an immersive experience through head-mounted devices is provided to users. In this paper, we take Chinese bronzes as the research objects. We first use laser scanners to obtain bronze models ; then, we build a virtual museum environment, and we finally design a virtual reality curation game based on this bronze digital museum. This game offers visitors an immersive museum roaming and bronze ware interactive experience. Through a combination of text, video learning, and games, visitors' curiosity and desire to explore bronze ware are stimulated, and their understanding and ability to remember bronze ware knowledge can be deepened. In terms of cultural heritage, this game is also conducive to the spread of traditional Chinese bronze culture throughout the world.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures,