cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biroia taeniocauda Enderlein 1920
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Biroia
Biroia taeniocauda

description: Biroia taeniocauda (Enderlein, 1920)
(Figs 16–23)
Isoptronotum taeniocauda Enderlein, 1920: 193; Shenefelt, 1970: 418; Bhat et Gupta, 1977: 161; Chen et Yang, 2006: 207. Isoptronotum bicolor Wang, 1984: 152; Chen et Yang, 2006: 206. Syn. nov.
Material examined. Holotype of B. bicolor: female (IZCAS) “Yunnan Xishuangbanna Mengna, 620–650m, 9.VI.1958, Wang Shuyong”; 1Ƥ, Hainan Prov., Jianfengling, 21–22.VIII.2000, Xu Zaifu, No. 200404334 (ZJUH).
Note. We examined the holotype of Isoptronotum bicolor Wang, 1984 and found that it is identical to I. taeniocauda Enderlein, 1920. Wang (1984) distinguished I. bicolor from I. taeniocauda by the following characters: hind wing with hyaline spot, malar space 3.5 times basal width of mandible and 0.8 times its eye height; and areola of propodeum hexagon. But, these differences are indicative of the variation found in I. taeniocauda and the main characters of these two species are similar: temple long; first tergite long; and ovipositor sheath wide with identical colour pattern.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Liu, Zhen & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2012, The genus Biroia Szépligeti, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) in China, with description of two new species, pp. 69-76 in Zootaxa 3519 on pages 75-76, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211461
Ami obscura Ausserer 1875, new combination
Creators: name: Pérez-Miles, Fernando
name: Gabriel, Ray
name: Miglio, Laura
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre
name: Gallon, Richard
name: Jimenez, Juan Jacobo
name: Bertani, Rogerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Ami
Ami obscura

description: Ami obscura (Ausserer 1875) new combination
Ischnocolus obscurus Ausserer 1875: 171. Eurypelma obscurum: Roewer 1942: 240. Avicularia obscura: Platnick 2007.
Type: Lectotype male from Bogotá, Colombia, (Keyserling collection, BMNH 1890–7–1 –340), examined. Ausserer (1875) described a male and female but did not designate a holotype; the female has not been located.
Diagnosis: Male differs from those of other species by the reduced retrolateral keels on the palpal organ (Figs 19–20). Related with A. bladesi and the clade A. yupanqui +, in an unresolved polytomy (see Cladistics).
Remarks: This species shares the characters considered generic apomorphies; two retrolateral processes on male palpal tibia (Fig. 1), modified Type I urticating hairs, and the morphology of male palpal organ with two prolateral keels. For these reasons it is included in the genus Ami. One of us (R.B.) found a female in the collection of BMNH (1890.278) labelled: “called Ischnocolus obscurus by Ausserer, 1875 ”. It was an adult (with developed ovules) but unfortunately lacking spermathecae.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Miles, Fernando, Gabriel, Ray, Miglio, Laura, Bonaldo, Alexandre, Gallon, Richard, Jimenez, Juan Jacobo & Bertani, Rogerio, 2008, Ami, a new Theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae), pp. 54-68 in Zootaxa 1915 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184591
Pulpeirina Reverter-Gil & Souto 2015, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Reverter-Gil, Oscar
name: Souto, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Trypostegidae
Pulpeirina

description: Genus Pulpeirina gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 50502833-8EFA-4F91-ACE2-6831A613CECC
Diagnosis
Colony encrusting. Frontal wall gymnocystal, perforated by tubular pseudopores prolonged by subhorizontal tubules, arranged radially. Orifice sinuate. Suboral vestigial costae fused in saggital plane, leaving a narrow slit and a small central pore. Oral spines absent. Communication via small, basal porechambers. Ovicell globular, evenly perforated by small, tubular pores. Orifice dimorphic, closed by zooidal operculum. Zooeciules and avicularia absent.
Type species
Hippothoa amoena Jullien & Calvet, 1903.
Etymology
This genus is dedicated to Dr. Eugenio Fernández-Pulpeiro, who died in September 2014. He was one of the people responsible for restarting bryozoology in Spain, but also our director, colleague and friend, and above all our best example as a researcher as well as a person. Gender feminine.
description: Published as part of Reverter-Gil, Oscar & Souto, Javier, 2015, Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic, pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 157 on page 2, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.157, http://zenodo.org/record/3788028
Cratyna (Diversicratyna) adulterina Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna adulterina

description: Cratyna (Diversicratyna) adulterina Mohrig & Kauschke sp. n.
(Fig. 3 A–B)
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Mt Lewis, 37 km WSW of Port Douglas, 16°35´S, 145°16´E, wet tropics.
Holotype: Male, 8.viii.1997, Malaise trap, leg. J. Seymour (PWMP).
Description. Male. Head. Yellowish-brown. Eye bridge 4 facets wide. Antennal flagellomeres with short dense hair, rather short necks; 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 2.2, neck ¼ of the length of the basal node, brownish and darkened at the tip; with hairs shorter than the diameter of the basal node. Palpus short, 2-segmented; basal segment with 1–2 bristles. Thorax. Brown with yellow spots on the scutum and pleural sclerites. Scutum with rather short hairs and some longer lateral bristles; scutellum with short hairs and with 4 longer marginal bristles. Postpronotum with a few short hairs. Wing brownish, R1 = R, joining C at the level of the M-fork; R5 with ventral macrotrichia in the distal third; y = x, without macrotrichia; posterior veins without macrotrichia. Haltere rather long, brown. Legs yellowish, tarsi darkened; legs rather long and thin; fore tibia with a dense patch of brownish bristles at the inner apex; spurs of middle and hind tibiae equal and much longer than the diameter of the apex; claws without teeth. Abdomen. Tergites brown, sclerites yellow. Hypopygium brownish; gonocoxites somewhat longer than gonostylus, without a distinct long robust bristle on the ventral apex, the inner ventral margin with rather sparse hairs; gonostylus narrowed to the apex, with a long apical tooth and 4 shorter hyaline spines (two above and two below the tooth). Tegmen laterally curved, without any inner structure. Aedeagus short. Body length: 3.4 mm.
Comments. Cratyna adulterina sp. n. is similar to Cratyna unispinula (Mohrig & MenZel, 1992) from Germany. It is characteriZed by a 2-segmented palpus, a rather long-stalked haltere and a narrow gonostylus with a long apical tooth and four hyaline spines. The subgenus Diversicratyna was established for Palaearctic species and differs mainly from other Cratyna subgenera by a narrow elongate gonostylus with a rather strong apical tooth, surrounded by a few shorter spines. The Zoogeographic distribution of the subgenus is not clear yet and requires further investigation, particularly in relation to the fauna of the Oriental region.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 456-457, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
title: Alternatives in Education - Evaluation of Rat Simulators in Laboratory Animal Training Courses from Participants' Perspective
Creators: name: Humpenöder, Melanie
name: Corte, Giuliano Mario
name: Pfützner, Marcel
name: Wiegard, Mechthild
name: Merle, Roswitha
name: Hohlbaum, Katharina
name: Erickson, Nancy A.
name: Plendl, Johanna
name: Thöne-Reineke, Christa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 3R principle
subject: humane education
subject: training
subject: alternative
subject: laboratory animals
subject: EU Directive
subject: survey
subject: SimulRATor
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: In laboratory animal science (LAS) education and training, five simulators are available for exercises on handling and routine procedures on the rat, which is—beside mice—the most commonly used species in LAS. Since these simulators may have high potential in protecting laboratory rats, the aim of this study is to investigate the simulators’ impact on the 3R (replace, reduce, refine) principle in LAS education and training. Therefore, the simulators were evaluated by 332 course participants in 27 different LAS courses via a practical simulator training workshop and a paper-based two-part questionnaire—both integrated in the official LAS course schedule. The results showed a high positive resonance for simulator training and it was considered especially useful for the inexperienced. However, the current simulators may not completely replace exercises on live animals and improvements regarding more realistic simulators are demanded. In accordance with literature data on simulator-use also in other fields of education, more research on simulators and new developments are needed, particularly with the aim for a broad implementation in LAS education and training benefiting all 3Rs.
Cynocephalidae Simpson 1945
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dermoptera
Cynocephalidae

description: Cynocephalidae Simpson 1945
Cynocephalidae Simpson 1945, Bull. Am. Nat. Hist., 85: 54.
Synonyms: Colugidae Miller 1906; Galeopithecidae Gray 1821; Galeopteridae Thomas 1908.
Genera: 2 genera with 2 species:
Genus Cynocephalus Boddaert 1768 (1 species)
Genus Galeopterus Thomas 1908 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dermoptera - Family Cynocephalidae, pp. 110 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cynocephalus Boddaert 1768
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dermoptera
Cynocephalidae
Cynocephalus

description: Cynocephalus Boddaert 1768
Cynocephalus Boddaert 1768, Dierk. Meng., Vol. 2: 8.
Type Species: Lemur volans Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Colugo Gray 1870; Dermopterus Burnett 1829; Galeolemur Lesson 1840; Galeopithecus Pallas 1783; Galeopus Rafinesque 1815; Pleuropterus Burnett 1829.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Cynocephalus volans (Linnaeus 1758)
Discussion: See Corbet and Hill (1992), Melville (1977), Stafford and Szalay (2000), and Thomas (1908 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dermoptera - Family Cynocephalidae, pp. 110 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Hydrophobicity of self-assembled monolayers of alkanes
title: fluorination, density, roughness, and Lennard-Jones cutoffs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Carlson, Shane
name: Becker, Maximilian
name: Brünig, Florian N.
name: Ataka, Kenichi
name: Cruz, Rubén
name: Yu, Leixiao
name: Tang, Peng
name: Kanduč, Matej
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Heberle, Joachim
name: Makki, Hesam
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Surface roughness
subject: Hydrophobicity
subject: Contact angle
subject: Liquids
subject: Molecules
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: The interplay of fluorination and structure of alkane self-assembled monolayers and how these affect hydrophobicity are explored via molecular dynamics simulations, contact angle goniometry, and surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy. Wetting coefficients are found to grow linearly in the monolayer density for both alkane and perfluoroalkane monolayers. The larger contact angles of monolayers of perfluorinated alkanes are shown to be primarily caused by their larger molecular volume, which leads to a larger nearest-neighbor grafting distance and smaller tilt angle. Increasing the Lennard-Jones force cutoff in simulations is found to increase hydrophilicity. Specifically, wetting coefficients scale like the inverse square of the cutoff, and when extrapolated to the infinite cutoff limit, they yield contact angles that compare favorably to experimental values. Nanoscale roughness is also found to reliably increase monolayer hydrophobicity, mostly via the reduction of the entropic part of the work of adhesion. Analysis of depletion lengths shows that droplets on nanorough surfaces partially penetrate the surface, intermediate between Wenzel and Cassie–Baxter states.
Cratyna (Cratyna) flagria Mohrig. A. Hypopygium 2004
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna flagria

description: Cratyna (Cratyna) flagria Mohrig, 1999
(Fig. 4 A–D)
Literature: Mohrig (1999): 179–180, fig. 23 a–c.
Material: 1 male, 13.vi.1997, Queensland, Mt Lewis, 37 km WSW of Port Douglas, 16°35´S, 145°16´E, wet tropics; 1 male, 8.viii.1997, same locality, Malaise trap, leg. J. Seymour (PWMP; PABM).
Comments. The species is characteriZed by flagellomeres with short basal nodes and two irregular rows of very long, cecidomyiid-like bristles and necks nearly as long as the basal node. Palpus 2-segmented, short and small. Gonocoxite short, intergonocoxal space closed, gonostylus larger than gonocoxite, elongate-oval and compact, with 5 short hyaline apical/subapical spines. Tegmen with a funnel-like apical structure.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland; Papua New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on page 457, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Cynocephalus volans
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dermoptera
Cynocephalidae
Cynocephalus
Cynocephalus volans

description: Cynocephalus volans (Linnaeus 1758)
[Lemur] volans Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 30.
Type Locality: Philippine Isls.
Vernacular Names: Philippine Flying Lemur.
Synonyms: Cynocephalus philippinensis Waterhouse 1838; Cynocephalus philippensis (Lesson 1840).
Distribution: Philippine Isls: Dinagat, Mindanao, Basilan, Samar, Siargao, Leyte, and Bohol.
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Corbet and Hill (1992) correctly noted that although Pampanga has been given as the type locality, this species has never been known to occur on Luzon Isl. Cabrera (1925) listed C. philippensis (Lesson, 1840) as a synonym. Unable to locate this description.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dermoptera - Family Cynocephalidae, pp. 110 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Torodora manoconta Wu & Liu 1994
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Torodora
Torodora manoconta

description: Torodora manoconta Wu & Liu, 1994
(Figs. 1, 8, 8a, 15)
Torodora manoconta Wu & Liu, 1994. Sinozoologica 11: 164, fig. 9; Wu, 1997: 67.
Diagnosis. Forewing length 19–22 mm. This species is characterized by a yellowish white head and a narrow, elongate, shiny pale grayish orange to golden brown forewing, often with a yellowish triangular or elongate patch on the inner margin mesially. This species is superficially very similar to T. epitriona, but the two can be distinguished by male genitalia structures used in the key.
Male genitalia (Figs. 8, 8a). Uncus broadly expanded caudally. Gnathos slender, bent beyond 3/4 length. Valva with costa broadly expanded subbasally, then concave. Lateral lobe of juxta broad at base, triangularly protruded with acute apex; median flap rather small. Aedeagus stout, with a pair of bar-shaped cornuti: longer one slender, as long as aedeagus, shorter one less than 1/2 length of longer one (longer one often dislodged by dissecting genitalia).
Female genitalia (Fig. 15). Eighth sternum emarginate mesially. Ductus bursae broad with a long, bandlike, sclerotized plate longitidunally and several short spines. Corpus bursae with a long, strawberry-shaped signum, about 1/2 length of corpus bursae.
Material examined. Taiwan: 1ɗ, Shanpin For. Stn., 750 m, Liukuei, 10 km SE Kaohsiung Co., 5– 6.VII.1986 (K.T. Park & H.K. Lee), genitalia slide no. CIS-4183. 3ɗ, Wulai, 550 m, Taipei Co., 1–2.VII.1996 (K.T. Park & J.S. Lee), gen. slide no. CIS-4183. 1ɗ, Liukuei, Shanpin For. Stn., 750m, Kaohsiung Co., 16– 23.III.1986 (J.B. Heppner & H. Wang). 1&, Chiangasan, 1100 m, Taichung Co., 8–11.V.1989 (J.B. Heppner & H. Wang), gen. slide. no. CIS-4109.
Distribution. China (Jiangxi, Yunan), Taiwan (Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taipei).
Remarks. In the Taiwanese specimen illustrated by Park (2000), the shapes of the cornuti in the male genitalia are slightly different; Park (2000) noted that further study of the variation in the cornuti is needed.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, 2007, A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species, pp. 55-64 in Zootaxa 1465 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
Styphlidius corcyreus Kilkis
Creators: name: Christoph Germann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Styphlidius
Styphlidius corcyreus

description: Styphlidius corcyreus (Reitter, 1884)
Figs 7-9, 12
Material examined: 1 ♀ Reza e kanalit, Logara, Alban. M., lg. Winkler Mai 1931, coll. O. Vořišek (NHML). Remark: first record for Albania. – 1 ♀, Gr. Igoumenitsa, Restori, 300 m [a.s.l.], 1.9.[19]94, Poganion-Meregalli, coll. O. Vořišek (NHML). – 1 ♂, 1 ♀, GREECE, Maked., 34 km NE Kilkis, Ano Poroia, 500 m, 41°17’26”N, 23°01’55”E, 13.7.2003, leg. Bayer (cHW).
description: Published as part of Christoph Germann, 2015, On the genus Styphlidius Penecke, 1936 with description of S. pelops sp. nov. from Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pp. 399-405 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2) on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.30009
Litoblatta Rocha e Silva Albuquerque & Aguiar 1975
Creators: name: Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen
name: Crespo, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Litoblatta

description: Key to the species of Litoblatta from Argentina based on males
1 Right paraproct with an extension “digital process” (Fig. 36).......................................... L. argentina
- Right paraproct without such extension.................................................................... 2
2. Styli located at right angles; the right is transversal and the left is parallel to the body longitudinal axis (Figs. 16–17, 57–58). ................................................................................................... 3
- Styli parallel......................................................................................... 4
3. Both stylus with spines (Fig. 17)........................................................ L. misionerae sp. nov.
- Spines present only on the right stylus (short).......................................................... L. clara
4. Short conic spines on the internal basal margin of the right paraproct (Figs. 22–23)................ L. tucumanae sp. nov.
- Long spines on the internal basal margin of the right paraproct (Figs 1–2, 10, 27, 30)................................ 5
5. Spines distributed along the internal lateral margin of the paraproct (Fig. 10)......................... L. elisae sp. nov.
- Spines grouped on the internal lateral margin of the right paraproct.............................................. 6
6. Triangular right stylus (Figs 4–5, 7). Right paraproct with a cone formed by a group of spines with adjacent bases and convergent apices (Figs. 1–2)......................................................................... L. lutea sp. nov.
- Right stylus with rounded apex. Right paraproct with a group of long spines, apically divergent (Figs. 27, 30)...................................................................................................... L. brasiliensis
description: Published as part of Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen & Crespo, Francisco A., 2021, Four new species of Litoblatta from Argentina with a key to species based on males (Blattaria: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae), pp. 553-568 in Zootaxa 4941 (4) on page 555, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4595688
Styphlidius italicus Osella 1981
Creators: name: Christoph Germann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Styphlidius
Styphlidius italicus

description: Styphlidius italicus Osella, 1981
Figs 1-2, 10
Material examined: 1 ♀, Roma, Reitter, coll. G.A.K. Marshall (NHML). – 2 ♂, 2 ♀, I, Calabria (RC), P.N. dell Aspromonte, 4 km SE Gambarie, 1700 m [a.s.l.], 22.10.2002, 38°08’49”N 15°51’40”E, [sifting] Fagus, leg. C. Germann (cCG, NMBE). – 1 ♀, I, Calabria (RC), P.N. dell’ Aspromonte, 8 km SE Gambarie, 1350 m [a.s.l.], 22.10.2002, 38°07’26” 15°54’09”E, Felswand, Fagus [sifting near rock face], leg. C. Germann (NMBE).
description: Published as part of Christoph Germann, 2015, On the genus Styphlidius Penecke, 1936 with description of S. pelops sp. nov. from Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pp. 399-405 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2) on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.30009
Cratyna (Cratyna) flagriola Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna flagriola

description: Cratyna (Cratyna) flagriola Mohrig & Kauschke sp. n.
(Fig. 5 A–C)
Type locality: Queensland, near Cairns, Palm Cove, mangrove forest at the coastline.
Holotype: Male, 3.vii.2000, caught by net, leg. W. Mohrig (PWMP).
Description. Male. Head. Yellowish-brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Antennal flagellomeres with long necks and very long cecidomyiid-like bristles, arranged in three nearly circular whorls; 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 1.5, bristles about 3 times longer than the diameter of the basal node, neck as long as the basal node, pale but darkened at the tip; palpus short, three-segmented; basal segment larger, with 3 bristles and a patch of long sensillae. Thorax. Ochrous, with darker spots on lateral sclerites. Scutum with rather fine hairs and some longer lateral bristles; scutellum with 4 longer marginal bristles. Postpronotum bare. Wing pale, R1 =3/4 R, joining C before the M-fork; R5 with ventral macrotrichia in the apical third; y longer than x and with 2–3 macrotrichia; posterior veins without macrotrichia. Haltere short, brownish. Coxae and femora yellowish, tibiae and tarsi darkened; legs rather long; fore tibia with a large patch of dark bristles at the inner apex; spurs of middle and hind tibiae equally long and much longer than the diameter of the apex; claws toothless. Abdomen. Brown. Hypopygium brown; gonocoxite short and as long as gonostylus, with a long, fine ventral bristle, at the inner ventral margin rather sparsely haired; gonostylus large and ovoid, on the inner side with two pairs of hyaline spines, widely separated from each other. Tegmen somewhat broader than long, rounded, with a weak inner semicircular structure and a short finger-like protuberance. Aedeagus short. Body length: 2.6 mm.
Comments. This new species is characteriZed by long necks and long, circular arranged whorls of bristles on the flagellomeres, a 3-segmented palpus and an ovoid gonostylus with 2 pairs of hyaline spines. The unique cecidomyiid-like flagellomeres are typical for several species found in the Malay Archipelago (Hippa et al. 1998, as Pseudozygoneura), Papua New Guinea (Mohrig 1999) and Central America (Mohrig 2003). The species is similar to Cr. flagriantennata Mohrig from Papua New Guinea (Mohrig 1999). It differs because of a broader space between the two pairs of spines at the apex of the gonostylus, a three-segmented palpus and a yellow body colour.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 457-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Torodora epitriona Park 2002
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Torodora
Torodora epitriona

description: Torodora epitriona Park, 2002
(Figs. 2, 9, 9a)
Torodora epitriona Park, 2002. Ins. Koreana 19: 152, figs. 5, 23, 23a. TL: Chiang Mai, Thailand [ZMUC].
Diagnosis. Forewing length 16.0 mm. This species is among the smaller species of the manoconta -group. It can be distinguished from its allies by features of the male genitalia used in the key.
Male genitalia (Figs. 9, 9a; also see Park, 2002: figs. 23, 23a). Separated from its allies by a clavate uncus with smaller apex; lateral lobe of juxta slender, curved outwardly, with sharply pointed apex; cornutus shorter, about 1/3 length of aedeagus; 8th sternum longer, broadly convex on caudal margin mesially.
Material examined. Thailand: 1ɗ, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep-pui, 1650 m, 17–28.X.1984 (holotype), gen. prep. no. CIS-4839.
Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).
Remarks. The species was described from a single male from Thailand; no additional specimens have been found.
FIGURES 8–11. Male genitalia (a: aedeagus, b: 7th– 8th segments): 8, Torodora manoconta Wu & Liu, gen. slide no. CIS-4183; 9, T. epitriona Park, gen. slide no. CIS-4839; 10, T. vietnamensis sp. nov., gen. slide no. CIS-4953, holotype; 10a–b, T. vietnamensis, paratype; 10c, T. vietnamensis, juxta with lateral lobes of paratype; 11, T. chinanensis Park, gen. slide no. USNM-92451.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, 2007, A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species, pp. 55-64 in Zootaxa 1465 on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
Galeopterus Thomas 1908
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dermoptera
Cynocephalidae
Galeopterus

description: Galeopterus Thomas 1908
Galeopterus Thomas 1908, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1: 252.
Type Species: Galeopitiecus temminckii Waterhouse 1838
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Galeopterus variegates (Audebert 1799)
Discussion: See Thomas (1908 a), Stafford and Szalay (2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dermoptera - Family Cynocephalidae, pp. 110 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cratyna (Cratyna) flavothoracica Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna flavothoracica

description: Cratyna (Cratyna) flavothoracica Mohrig & Kauschke sp. n.
(Fig. 6 A–B)
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Mt Lewis, 37 km WSW of Port Douglas, 16°35´S, 145°16´E, wet tropics. Holotype: Male, 8.viii.1997, Malaise trap, leg. J. Seymour (PWMP).
Paratype: 1 male, same data as holotype (PWMP).
Description. Male. Head. Brown. Eye bridge 4 facets wide. Antennal flagellomeres covered rather densely with long bristle-like hairs, necks rather long; 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 2.0, necks somewhat shorter than the basal node, pale but darkened at the tip; setae about 2 times longer than the diameter of the basal node. Palpus short, 2-segmented; basal segment longer, with 1–2 bristles and a patch of sensillae. Thorax. Yellowish-brown. Scutum with rather short hairs, with some longer prescutellar and lateral bristles; scutellum with 4 longer marginal bristles. Postpronotum bare. Wing somewhat brownish, R1 =4/5 R, joining C before the M-fork; R5 without ventral macrotrichia; y longer than x, without macrotrichia; M1 and M2 weak, posterior veins without macrotrichia. Haltere short, brownish. Legs yellowish, tarsi darkened; legs rather long; fore tibia with a large patch of dark bristles at the inner apex; spurs of middle and hind tibiae equal and much longer than the diameter of the apex; claws toothless. Abdomen. Brownish. Hypopygium brown; gonocoxite short and as long as gonostylus, with a long, strong, fine bristle on the ventral apex, the inner margin with rather long hairs; gonostylus large, somewhat concave on the inner side and with two pairs of widely separated hyaline spines. Tegmen broader than long, rounded, with an inner semicircular structure and a short finger-like protuberance apically. Aedeagus short and narrow. Body length: 2.4 mm.
Comments. The species is characteriZed by long flagellomeres, a two-segmented palpus, and a gonostylus that is strongly concave on the inner side and with two pairs of hyaline spines. See also comments under Cr. pullata.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 460-461, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Litoblatta elisae Valverde & Crespo 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen
name: Crespo, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Litoblatta
Litoblatta elisae

description: Litoblatta elisae sp. nov.
(Figs. 9–14, 69)
Holotype. Argentina. Province of Misiones: ♁, PN Iguazú (lat 25.6399S, long 54.3617W), 17/I/2006, Angrisano E. coll. (MACN) MACN-En 34649.
Paratypes. Argentina. Province of Corrientes: ♁, Santo Tomé, (lat 28.5494S, long 56.0489W), 22/IV/2014, Villarquide M.L. coll. (FCEN). Province of Misiones: ♁, San Pedro (lat 26.6207S, long 54.1056W), 12/ III /1957, Birabén M. coll. (MLP).
Diagnosis. This species can be identified by the distribution of long spines in a row on the right paraproct (Fig.10). R1P with a scale zone sz (Fig. 13, 69) similar to sz of L. tucumanae (Fig. 71) and L. lutea (Fig. 68).
Male. Measurements in mm. N= 3. PL: 2.56–3.50 (3.50); TeL: 12.80–13.44 (12.80); TL: (14.74); IO: 0.70–0.80 (0.80); IOc: 0.50–0.50 (0.50); IA: 0.70–0.80 (0.70). Supra anal plate with an apical straight margin (Fig. 9). The right paraproct presents a row of long spines on the internal basal margin near its base (Fig. 10). Styli as usual, right stylus short, covered with spines and left stylus covered with hairs (Fig. 11). Via slender and curved (Figs. 12, 14). R1P with a scale zone sz placed in a bigger sclerotized area (Fig. 13).
Female. Unknown.
Etymology. Dedicated to our colleague Dr Elisa B. Angrisano
Distribution. Argentina-Provinces of Corrientes and Misiones
description: Published as part of Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen & Crespo, Francisco A., 2021, Four new species of Litoblatta from Argentina with a key to species based on males (Blattaria: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae), pp. 553-568 in Zootaxa 4941 (4) on pages 556-557, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4595688
Styphlidius brevisetis Osella 1981
Creators: name: Christoph Germann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Styphlidius
Styphlidius brevisetis

description: Styphlidius brevisetis Osella, 1981
Figs 3-4, 11
Material examined: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Kephallinia, [leg.] Moczarski, coll. G.A.K. Marshall (NHML).
description: Published as part of Christoph Germann, 2015, On the genus Styphlidius Penecke, 1936 with description of S. pelops sp. nov. from Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pp. 399-405 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2) on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.30009
Cratyna (Cratyna) livida Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna livida

description: Cratyna (Cratyna) livida Mohrig & Kauschke sp. n.
(Fig. 7 A–B)
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Atherton Tablelands, Millaa Millaa Falls, wet tropics.
Holotype: Male, 8.vii.2000, caught by net, leg. W. Mohrig (PWMP).
Description. Male. Head. Yellowish-brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Antennal flagellomeres with rather long necks and long bristles; 4th flagellomere with a l/w index of 2.2, bristles about 2 times longer than the diameter of the basal node, necks somewhat shorter than the basal node, pale but darkened at the tip. Palpus short, 3- segmented; basal segment larger, with 3 bristles and a patch of sensillae. Thorax. Yellowish, with darker spots on pleural sclerites. Scutum with rather fine hairs and some longer lateral bristles; scutellum with short hairs, with 4 longer marginal bristles. Postpronotum with a few short hairs. Wing somewhat brownish, R1 =3/4 R, joining C before the M-fork; R5 with ventral macrotrichia in the apical third; y longer than x, without macrotrichia; M1 and M2 weak, posterior veins without macrotrichia. Haltere short, brownish. Legs yellowish, tarsi darkened; legs rather long; fore tibia with a large patch of dark bristles at the inner apex; spurs of middle and hind tibiae equal and much longer than the diameter of the apex; claws toothless. Abdomen. Brownish. Hypopygium brown; gonocoxite short and as long as gonostylus, with a fine long, strong bristle on the ventral apex, the inner ventral margin with rather sparse hairs; gonostylus large, wider apically, with two close-set pairs of hyaline spines on the inner side. Tegmen somewhat wider than long, rounded, with an inner semicircular sclerotiZed structure and with a short finger-like protuberance apically. Aedeagus thin and short. Body length: 2.2 mm.
Comments. This yellow-coloured species is characteriZed by flagellomeres with long necks and bristles, a 3- segmented palpus and the gonostylus widened apically with two close-set pairs of hyaline spines.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 461-462, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Litoblatta misionerae Valverde & Crespo 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen
name: Crespo, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Litoblatta
Litoblatta misionerae

description: Litoblatta misionerae sp. nov.
(Figs. 15–21, 70)
Holotype. Argentina. Province of Misiones: ♁, PN Iguazú, Barrio Guardaparques (lat 25.6399S, long 54.3618W), 2009, Ramírez Llorenz, P. coll. (MACN) MACN-En 34650
Diagnosis. L. misionerae is the only species described from Argentina with a spinous left stylus (Fig. 17). Styli located at right angles; the right is transversal and the left is parallel to the body longitudinal axe as in L. clara, but it differs from the latter by a slender via (Figs. 20–21), not strongly curved apically. Scale zone sz (Figs. 19, 70) presents a patch of long hairs located in a soft cuticle area.
Male. Measurements in mm. N= 1. PL: 5.10; TeL: 19.60; TL: 22.40; IO: 1.10; IOc: 0.70; IA: 1.10. Supra anal plate with an apical straight margin (Fig. 15). Both stylus with spines (Fig. 16–17). Right paraproct with a spinous area near its base on the internal border (Fig. 15). R1P shows distally a patch of hairs (longer than in the other species) located in a soft cuticle area sz (Fig. 18–19). L2 broader basally, via softly curved and slender (Fig. 20–21).
Female. Unknown.
Etymology. The specimen was collected from the Province of Misiones.
description: Published as part of Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen & Crespo, Francisco A., 2021, Four new species of Litoblatta from Argentina with a key to species based on males (Blattaria: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae), pp. 553-568 in Zootaxa 4941 (4) on pages 557-558, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4595688
Galeopterus variegates
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dermoptera
Cynocephalidae
Galeopterus
Galeopterus variegates

description: Galeopterus variegates (Audebert 1799)
Cynocephalus variegatus Audebert 1799, Hist. Nat. Singes Makis, sig. Rr. Java.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Java.
Vernacular Names: Sunda Flying Lemur.
Synonyms: Galeopterus abbotti Lyon 1911; Galeopterus aoris Miller 1903; Galeopterus borneanus Lyon 1911; Galeopterus chombolis Lyon 1909; Galeopterus gracilis Miller 1903; Galeopterus hantu Cabrera 1924; Galeopterus lautensis Lyon 1911; Galeopterus lecheyi Gyldenstolpe 1919; Galeopterus natunae Miller 1903; Galeopterus peninsulae Thomas 1908; Galeopterus pumilis Miller 1903; Galeopterus rufus Desmarest 1820; Galeopterus saturatus Miller 1903; Galeopterus taylori Thomas 1908; Galeopterus tellonis Lyon 1908; Galeopterus temminckii Waterhouse 1838; Galeopterus ternatensis Desmarest 1817; Galeopterus tuancus Miller 1903; Galeopterus undatus Wagner 1839; Galeopterus varius Desmarest 1817; Galeopterus marmoratus (Temminck 1829); Galeopterus terutaus Chasen and Kloss 1929; Galeopterus perhentianus Chasen and Kloss 1929.
Distribution: Indochina to Java (Indonesia), Borneo, and most associated islands.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Cynocephalus variegatus.
Discussion: Cabrera (1925) gave Geoffroy (1796) as the author of this nomen. I was unable to locate this reference. However, reading Geoffroy (1803) suggests that he only used French common names for this species in 1796. Desmarest (1820) supported this interpretation. Also, Cabrera (1925) listed G. marmoratus (Temminck, 1829) as a synonym of G. variegatus. I was unable to locate this description. Not listed in Sherborn (1927, 1931), not contained in Temminck (1824-1841). Desmarest (1820) incorrectly gave the localities of G. rufus and G. ternatensis as Pelew Isl and Ternate respectively. Here, these nomina are synonomized with G. variegatus because the descriptions in Desmarest (1820) seem closer to this species, and because his plate 22, fig. 2, illustrates an animal with the characteristically narrow rostrum of G. variegatus. Chasen and Kloss (1929 a) described G. v. terutaus and G. v. perhentianus as subspecies. See Chasen and Kloss (1929 b), Chasen (1940), Corbet and Hill (1992), and Stafford and Szalay (2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dermoptera - Family Cynocephalidae, pp. 110 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Torodora chinanensis Park 2003
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Torodora
Torodora chinanensis

description: Torodora chinanensis Park, 2003
(Figs. 4, 11, 11a)
Torodora chinanensis Park, 2003. J. Asia- Pacific Entom. 6: 16, fig. 2, 7, 7a. TL: Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Diagnosis. Forewing length 25 mm. The species is the largest in the group with a large, yellowish triangular patch on inner margin of the forewing mesially. The male genitalia are distinguished from those of other species by the straight lateral lobes of the juxta and the cornuti.
Male genitalia (Figs. 11, 11a; also see also Park, 2003: figs. 7, 7a). Jjuxta and cornuti diagnostic: lateral lobe of juxta more heavily sclerotized, more slender, nearly straight, with pointed apex; cornuti consist of a pair of slender bars and a separate, short conical spine: the bars arise together, longer, about 3/4 length of aedeagus, S-shaped; shorter one about one half as long.
Material examined. Taiwan: 1ɗ, Chinanshan, Kaohsiung Co., 14.VIII.1933, Issiki coll., 1972, gen. slide no. USNM-92451. Type deposited in USNM.
Distribution. Taiwan (Kaohshiung).
Remarks. The species was described from a single male from Taiwan, and no additional specimens have been found.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, 2007, A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species, pp. 55-64 in Zootaxa 1465 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
Litoblatta tucumanae Valverde & Crespo 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen
name: Crespo, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Litoblatta
Litoblatta tucumanae

description: Litoblatta tucumanae sp. nov.
(Figs. 22–26, 71)
Holotype. Argentina. Province of Tucumán: ♁, Departamento Cruz Alta, La Soledad, Cañete (lat 26.8685S, long 64.8452W), 27/I/1966, Bucher E. coll. (IFML) TBLA 002 (= L. brasiliensis in Crespo & Valverde 2008; Crespo et al. 2010)
Paratypes. Argentina. Province of Salta: ♁, Cafayate, 20/XII/1970, Stange L. coll. (IFML). Province of Tucumán: ♁, locality missing, 430 m. a.s.l., XII/1946, Córdoba J. coll. (IFML); ♁, Tucumán, locality missing, 12/I/1965, Weyrauch W. coll. (MLP); ♁, Tafí Viejo 700 m. a.s.l., 10/ III /1962, Weyrauch W. coll. (IFML); ♁, Departamento Leales, San Genaro, V /1948, coll. missing, (IFML); ♁, Famaillá, X/1947, García B.L. coll. (IFML); ♁, Cochuna, (lat 27.317S, long 65.917W), 10/ II /2013, Rubio G.D., Iuri H., Ojanguren A., Porta A. & Adilardi R. colls. (FCEN): ♁, Departamento Cruz Alta, La Soledad, Cañete (lat 26.8685S. long 64.8452W) 4/ III /1967, Bucher E. coll. (IFML) TBLA003.
Diagnosis. Paraprocts similar to L. lutea but the spines of the right paraproct are shorter and are placed on the internal basal border (Fig. 23). L2 and via are disposed in an almost right angle (Fig. 24). The scale zone sz (Figs. 26, 71) occupies less than half of the sclerotized surface.
Male. Measurements in mm. N= 8. PL: 3.40‾4.36 (3.72); TeL: 13.85‾18.73 (18.73); TL: 17.67‾22.07 (19.73); IO: 0.50‾1.00 (1.00); IOc: 0.40‾0.80 (0.80); IA: 0.80‾0.90 (0.90). Supra anal plate with an apical straight margin (Fig.22). Paraprocts: similar to L. lutea but the spines of the right paraproct are shorter and are placed on the internal basal border (Fig. 23). L2 and via are disposed in an almost right angle. Via slender and slightly curved uniformly (Fig. 24). L3 hook shaped, with an apical incision (Fig. 25). R1P with a quadrangular posterior area sclerotized with scale zone included. The scale zone sz occupies less than half of the sclerotized surface (Fig. 26).
Female. Unknown.
Etymology. From the Province of Tucumán.
Distribution. Argentina-Provinces of Salta and Tucumán.
description: Published as part of Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen & Crespo, Francisco A., 2021, Four new species of Litoblatta from Argentina with a key to species based on males (Blattaria: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae), pp. 553-568 in Zootaxa 4941 (4) on pages 558-559, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4595688
Cratyna (Cratyna) longipeda Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna longipeda

description: Cratyna (Cratyna) longipeda Mohrig & Kauschke sp. n.
(Fig. 8 A–C)
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Mt Lewis, 37 km WSW of Port Douglas, 16°35´S, 145°16´E, wet tropics.
Holotype: Male, 13.vi.1997, Malaise trap, leg. J. Seymour (PWMP).
Paratype: 1 male, 8.viii.1997, same locality (PWMP).
Description. Male. Head. Yellowish-brown. Eye bridge 4 facets wide. Antennal flagellomeres with long dense hair, with rather long necks; 4th flagellomere with a l/w index of 2.0, bristles longer than the diameter of the basal node, neck ½ the length of the basal node, pale but darkened at the tip. Palpus short, 2-segmented; basal segment with 3 bristles and a patch of sensillae. Thorax. Yellowish brown. Scutum with rather fine hairs and with some longer lateral bristles; scutellum with short hairs, with 4 longer marginal bristles. Postpronotum bare. Wing somewhat brownish, R1 =3/4 R, joining C before the M-fork; R5 with ventral macrotrichia in the apical third; y longer than x, without macrotrichia; posterior veins weak and without macrotrichia. Haltere short, brownish. Legs yellowish, tarsi darkened; legs rather long and thin; fore tibia with a large patch of brownish bristles at the inner apex; spurs of middle and hind tibia equal and much longer than the diameter of the tibia apex; claws without teeth. Abdomen. Brownish. Hypopygium brownish; gonocoxite short and somewhat longer than gonostylus, with a long, fine bristle on the ventral apex, the inner ventral margin with rather sparse hair; gonostylus large and globular, with two close-set pairs of hyaline spines on the inner side. Tegmen somewhat broader than long, rounded, with an inner semicircular sclerotiZed structure and apically with a short finger-like protuberance. Aedeagus short. Body length: 3.2 mm.
Comments. The species is characteriZed by a 2-segmented palpus and a large globular gonostylus with two close-set pairs of hyaline spines. It is similar to Cr. interflagria Mohrig from Papua New Guinea (Mohrig 1999), but differs since the inner side of the gonostylus is not concave and the protuberance of the tegmen is short and weakly sclerotiZed.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on page 462, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442