cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Charcoal, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Aflatoxin Adsorbents in Chocolate
Creators: name: Hamad, Gamal M.
name: Amer, Amr
name: El-Nogoumy, Baher
name: Ibrahim, Mohamed
name: Hassan, Sabria
name: Siddiqui, Shahida Anusha
name: EL-Gazzar, Ahmed M.
name: Khalifa, Eman
name: Omar, Sabrien A.
name: Abd-Elmohsen Abou-Alella, Sarah
name: Ibrahim, Salam A.
name: Esatbeyoglu, Tuba
name: Mehany, Taha
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: aflatoxin
subject: biocontrol
subject: gastrointestinal tract
subject: natural adsorbent
subject: probiotic
subject: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
subject: Lactobacillus rhamnosus
subject: chocolate contamination
subject: chocolate safety
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: The high incidence of aflatoxins (AFs) in chocolates suggests the necessity to create a practical and cost-effective processing strategy for eliminating mycotoxins. The present study aimed to assess the adsorption abilities of activated charcoal (A. charcoal), yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus as AFs adsorbents in three forms—sole, di- and tri-mix—in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) through an in vitro approach, simulated to mimic the conditions present in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) based on pH, time and AFs concentration. In addition, the novel fortification of chocolate with A. charcoal, probiotic, and yeast (tri-mix adsorbents) was evaluated for its effects on the sensory properties. Using HPLC, 60 samples of dark, milk, bitter, couverture, powder, and wafer chocolates were examined for the presence of AFs. Results showed that all the examined samples contained AFs, with maximum concentrations of 2.32, 1.81, and 1.66 µg/kg for powder, milk, and dark chocolates, respectively. The combined treatment demonstrated the highest adsorption efficiency (96.8%) among all tested compounds. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis revealed the tested adsorbents to be effective AF-binding agents. Moreover, the novel combination of tri-mix fortified chocolate had a minor cytotoxicity impact on the adsorptive abilities, with the highest binding at pH 6.8 for 4 h, in addition to inducing an insignificant effect on the sensory attributes of dark chocolate. Tri-mix is thus recommended in the manufacturing of dark chocolate in order to enhance the safety of the newly developed product.
Femtoscopy of pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=0.9 and 7 TeV at the LHC with two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the high statistics two-pion correlation functions from pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9$ TeV and $\sqrt{s}$=7 TeV, measured by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The correlation functions as well as the extracted source radii scale with event multiplicity and pair momentum. When analyzed in the same multiplicity and pair transverse momentum range, the correlation is similar at the two collision energies. A three-dimensional femtoscopic analysis shows an increase of the emission zone with increasing event multiplicity as well as decreasing homogeneity lengths with increasing transverse momentum. The latter trend gets more pronounced as multiplicity increases. This suggests the development of space-momentum correlations, at least for collisions producing a high multiplicity of particles. We consider these trends in the context of previous femtoscopic studies in high-energy hadron and heavy-ion collisions, and discuss possible underlying physics mechanisms. Detailed analysis of the correlation reveals an exponential shape in the outward and longitudinal directions, while the sideward remains a Gaussian. This is interpreted as a result of a significant contribution of strongly decaying resonances to the emission region shape. Significant non-femtoscopic correlations are observed, and are argued to be the consequence of "mini-jet"-like structures extending to low $p_{\rm T}$. They are well reproduced by the Monte-Carlo generators and seen also in $π^+π^-$ correlations.
description: 21 pages, 18 captioned figures, 5 tables, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/3872
Megathrust Stress Drop as Trigger of Aftershock Seismicity: Insights From the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake, Japan
Creators: name: Dielforder, A.
name: Bocchini, G.M.
name: Kemna, K.
name: Hampel, A.
name: Harrington, R.M.
name: Oncken, O.
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: aftershocks
subject: force balance
subject: megathrust earthquake
subject: stress
subject: stress drop
subject: Tohoku earthquake
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Numerous normal-faulting aftershocks in subduction forearcs commonly follow large megathrust earthquakes. Postseismic normal faulting has been explained by stress changes induced by the stress drop along the megathrust. However, details of forearc stress changes and aftershock triggering mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we use numerical force-balance models combined with Coulomb failure analysis to show that the megathrust stress drop supports normal faulting, but that forearc-wide aftershock triggering is feasible within a narrow range of megathrust stress drop values and preseismic stress states only. We determine this range for the 2011 Tohoku earthquake (Japan) and show that the associated stress changes explain the aftershock seismicity in unprecedented detail and are consistent with the stress released by forearc seismicity before and after the earthquake.
Development of a low-cost subtractive-additive machine
Creators: name: Macharia, Kang'iri Samuel
name: Muriuki Dennis Mutuma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Additive manufacturing refers to the process of making a three-dimensional object from a digital file where successive layers of material are added under computer control until the entire object is created. Subtractive manufacturing on the other hand refers to the use of a machine tool to remove material from a component so as to obtain the desired size and shape. For a Numerical Control (NC) machine tool, the motion is automated. The purpose of this project is to develop a computer numerically controlled machine that can handle both subtractive and additive tasks at a low cost. Unlike other machines in the market, which exist separately as either subtractive (CNC) or additive (3D Printer), this machine aims at combining the two at a low cost. We considered this as a useful research in areas like; improving machines in modern manufacturing and production industries, a Learning Kit for Students and also in the production of components using different materials all at once in one machine. On carrying out a research about work done previously, we developed a software design and architecture by which our machine shall operate. We then did a power supply design. Suitable microcontroller and motor drivers were selected and their corresponding designs done; with the help of proteus software, to make a control block. A mechanical design was done in Autodesk Inventor software which assisted us to come up with a proper machine block. We planned to complete this project by the end of two semesters as shown in the work plan.
title: Ð¦Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 1200 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: 1200 MW medium-pressure cylinder
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ±Ð°Ð»ÐºÐ¾, Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
gas turbine installation
steam turbine installation

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ (ÐÐ¢Ð£) Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¦Ð¡Ð) Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ.
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¦Ð¡Ð Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ (ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹) ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°.
ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¦Ð¡Ð), Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ.
description: This paper presents a calculation of the thermal circuit of a steam turbine unit (PTU) performed with overheating and a developed regeneration system, as well as the procedure for determining the number of stages, the calculation of the main geometric characteristics of the flow part of the medium pressure cylinder (CSD) and the results of gas-dynamic calculation of the flow part of this cylinder by the average diameter.
The gas-dynamic parameters of the flow were calculated along the radius of the seventh stage of the central cylinder of the steam turbine. The choice of profiles and material of the working blade, calculated (seventh) stage. The strength of the blade, disk and rotor is calculated.
According to the results of the calculations, drawings are given.
designed working blades of the eleventh stage of the medium pressure cylinder (CSD), as well as its flow part.
Schwinger pair production in space- and time-dependent electric fields: Relating the Wigner formalism to quantum kinetic theory
Creators: name: Hebenstreit, Florian
name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: Gies, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production (Schwinger effect) is considered for space- and time-dependent electric fields $\vec{E}(\vec{x},t)$. Based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW), formalism we derive a system of partial differential equations of infinite order for the sixteen irreducible components of the Wigner function. In the limit of spatially homogeneous fields the Vlasov equation of quantum kinetic theory (QKT) is rediscovered. It is shown that the quantum kinetic formalism can be exactly solved in the case of a constant electric field $E(t)=E_0$ and the Sauter-type electric field $E(t)=E_0\operatorname{sech}^2(t/τ)$. These analytic solutions translate into corresponding expressions within the DHW formalism and allow to discuss the effect of higher derivatives. We observe that spatial field variations typically exert a strong influence on the components of the Wigner function for large momenta or for late times.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Typos corrected and references added, PRD Version
Observational Constraints on Cosmological Models with the Updated Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Wei, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, by the help of the newly released Union2 compilation which consists of 557 Type Ia supernovae (SNIa), we calibrate 109 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with the well-known Amati relation, using the cosmology-independent calibration method proposed by Liang {\it et al.}. We have obtained 59 calibrated high-redshift GRBs which can be used to constrain cosmological models without the circularity problem (we call them ``Hymnium'' GRBs sample for convenience). Then, we consider the joint constraints on 7 cosmological models from the latest observational data, namely, the combination of 557 Union2 SNIa dataset, 59 calibrated Hymnium GRBs dataset (obtained in this work), the shift parameter $R$ from the WMAP 7-year data, and the distance parameter $A$ of the measurement of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak in the distribution of SDSS luminous red galaxies. We also briefly consider the comparison of these 7 cosmological models.
description: 19 pages, 3 tables, 10 figures, revtex4; v2: accepted for publication in JCAP; v3: published version
Additional file 1 of Mental health and stress among ICU healthcare professionals in France according to intensity of the COVID-19 epidemic
Creators: name: Laurent, Alexandra
name: Fournier, Alicia
name: Lheureux, Florent
name: Louis, Guillaume
name: Nseir, Saad
name: Jacq, Gwenaelle
name: Goulenok, Cyril
name: Muller, Grégoire
name: Badie, Julio
name: Bouhemad, Bélaïd
name: Georges, Marjolaine
name: Mertes, Paul-Michel
name: Merdji, Hamid
name: Castelain, Vincent
name: Abdulmalak, Caroline
name: Lesieur, Olivier
name: Plantefeve, Gaëtan
name: Lacherade, Jean-Claude
name: Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Sedillot, Nicholas
name: Roux, Damien
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Beuret, Pascal
name: Monsel, Antoine
name: Poujol, Anne-Laure
name: Kuteifan, Khaldoun
name: Vanderlinden, Thierry
name: Renault, Anne
name: Vivet, Bérengère
name: Vinsonneau, Christophe
name: Barbar, Saber Davide
name: Capellier, Gilles
name: Dellamonica, Jean
name: Ehrmann, Stephan
name: Rimmelé, Thomas
name: Bohé, Julien
name: Bouju, Pierre
name: Gibot, Sébastien
name: Lévy, Bruno
name: Temime, Johanna
name: Pichot, Cyrille
name: Schnell, David
name: Friedman, Diane
name: Asfar, Pierre
name: Lebas, Eddy
name: Mateu, Philippe
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Audibert, Juliette
name: Ecarnot, Fiona
name: Meunier-Beillard, Nicolas
name: Loiseau, Mélanie
name: François-Pursell, Irène
name: Binquet, Christine
name: Quenot, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Investigating The Behavior of RC Arch elements Reinforced Using GFRP Composites
Creators: name: Khaloo, Alireza
name: Kazemian, Alireza
name: moradi, Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: An experimental investigation which has discussed the behavior of RC arch structures strengthened using Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composites is presented. For this purpose, six specimens were casted and loaded up to failure in order to reveal the effect of number and arrangement of FRP layers on overall behavior of RC arches. It is found that intrados bonding is more efficient than extrados bonding from several points of views, including peak load, Toughness and stiffness. Furthermore, with increasing the number of FRP layers, the peak load of the arches and their stiffness increase, but their toughness (energy absorption) slightly decreases.
The COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook
Creators: name: Lewandowsky, Stephan
name: Cook, John
name: Schmid, Philipp
name: Holford, Dawn
name: Finn, Adam
name: Leask, Julie
name: Thomson, Angus
name: Lombardi, Doug
name: Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid
name: Amazeen, Michelle
name: Anderson, Emma C.
name: Armaos, Konstantinos
name: Betsch, Cornelia
name: Bruns, Hendrik
name: Ecker, Ullrich
name: Gavaruzzi, Teresa
name: Hahn, Ulrike
name: Herzog, Stefan
name: Juanchich, Marie
name: Kendeou, Panayiota
name: Newman, Eryn
name: Pennycook, Gordon
name: Rapp, David N.
name: Sah, Sunita
name: Sinatra, Gale M.
name: Tapper, Katy
name: Vraga, Emily K.
name: Cook, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60502 Infectious Agents

description: This handbook is for journalists, doctors, nurses, policy makers, researchers, teachers, students, parents – in short, it’s for everyone who wants to know more:
about the COVID-19 vaccines, how to talk to others about them, how to challenge misinformation about the vaccines.
This handbook is self-contained but additionally provides access to a “wiki” of more detailed information.
GaVe: A webcam-based gaze vending interface using one-point calibration
Creators: name: Zeng, Zhe
name: Liu, Sai
name: Cheng, Hao
name: Liu, Hailong
name: Li, Yang
name: Feng, Yu
name: Siebert, Felix Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Bern : Bern Open Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: human-computer interaction
subject: gaze interaction
subject: touchless
subject: gaze
subject: eye movement
subject: eye tracking
subject: usability
subject: dwell time
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Gaze input, i.e., information input via eye of users, represents a promising method for contact-free interaction in human-machine systems. In this paper, we present the GazeVending interface (GaVe), which lets users control actions on a display with their eyes. The interface works on a regular webcam, available on most of today's laptops, and only requires a short one-point calibration before use. GaVe is designed in a hierarchical structure, presenting broad item cluster to users first and subsequently guiding them through another selection round, which allows the presentation of a large number of items. Cluster/item selection in GaVe is based on the dwell time, i.e., the time duration that users look at a given Cluster/item. A user study (N=22) was conducted to test optimal dwell time thresholds and comfortable human-to-display distances. Users' perception of the system, as well as error rates and task completion time were registered. We found that all participants were able to quickly understand and know how to interact with the interface, and showed good performance, selecting a target item within a group of 12 items in 6.76 seconds on average. We provide design guidelines for GaVe and discuss the potentials of the system.
Production of pions, kaons and protons in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=900$ GeV with ALICE at the LHC
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $π^+$, $π^-$, $K^+$, $K^-$, p, and pbar at mid-rapidity has been measured in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 900$ GeV with the ALICE detector. Particle identification is performed using the specific energy loss in the inner tracking silicon detector and the time projection chamber. In addition, time-of-flight information is used to identify hadrons at higher momenta. Finally, the distinctive kink topology of the weak decay of charged kaons is used for an alternative measurement of the kaon transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra. Since these various particle identification tools give the best separation capabilities over different momentum ranges, the results are combined to extract spectra from $p_{\rm T}$ = 100 MeV/$c$ to 2.5 GeV/$c$. The measured spectra are further compared with QCD-inspired models which yield a poor description. The total yields and the mean $p_{\rm T}$ are compared with previous measurements, and the trends as a function of collision energy are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 18 captioned figures, 5 tables, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/3880
Fragility of evidence for efficacy of anti-fracture medications-Supplementary documents
Creators: name: Tran, Nick
name: Tran, Thach
name: Nguyen, Tuan Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420204
subject: Epidemiological methods

description: Context: A P-value and statistical significance, conventionally considered for assessing an intervention’s effectiveness are usually misused and misinterpreted. Objective: To quantify fragility of randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence for anti-fracture efficacy. Design: This retrospective analysis included 27 phase 3/4 RCTs in high-profile medical journals which assessed anti-fracture efficacy, allocated participants in a 1:1 ratio to pharmacological intervention or control and reported a statistically significant result. Fragility of the results were assessed using the Fragility Index (FI) and Fragility Quotient (FQ). FI is the minimum number of participants in a positive analysis result for whom reversing the reported status would eliminate statistical significance, while FQ is a function of FI to the sample size. Results: The median FI was 9 (IQR: 4, 19), indicating that adding 9 fracture patients (~0.51% of the study size) to the intervention group would eliminate the documented evidence of anti-fracture efficacy. Notably, the number of participants lost to follow-up exceeded the corresponding FI in 60% of analyses. The most robust evidence for anti-fracture efficacy was documented for romosozumab (FI: 19.5; IQR: 7.0, 31.5); whereas the least found for denosumab (4; 3, 17) and calcium/vitamin D supplementation (7.0; 2.3, 16.8). Anti-fracture efficacy evidence improved among the results that considered fractures the primary endpoint measure (14; 11, 33) or those with P-value< 0.001 (26; 18, 42). Conclusion: The existing RCT evidence of anti-fracture efficacy is highly fragile. The FI, its comparison with loss to follow-up and FQ should be incorporated into clinical guideline development and doctor-patient risk communication.
Ionization Mechanisms of HBLR and Non-HBLR Seyfert 2 Galaxies
Creators: name: Yu, Po-Chieh
name: Hwang, Chorng-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ionization mechanisms for hidden broad-line region (HBLR) and non-HBLR Seyfert 2 galaxies by comparing some optical emission line ratios. We note that the [N II]6583/H_alpha ratio of the non-HBLR Seyfert 2 galaxies is significantly higher than that of the HBLR Seyfert 2 galaxies while other line ratios, such as [O III]/H_beta and [O I]/H_beta are similar. To probe the origin of this difference, we explore theoretical results of different ionization models, such as photoionization, starburst, and shock models. We find that none of these models can explain the high [N II]6583/H_alpha ratio of the non-HBLR Seyfert 2 galaxies with solar abundance; the high [N II]6583/H_alpha must be reproduced from enhanced nitrogen abundance. Since nitrogen overabundance can be achieved from the dredge-up of red supergiants in the post-main-sequence stage, we suggest that the observed nitrogen overabundance of the non-HBLR Seyfert 2 might be caused by stellar evolution, and there could be an evolutionary connection between the HBLR and non-HBLR Seyfert 2 galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 2 of Green manure increases peanut production by shaping the rhizosphere bacterial community and regulating soil metabolites under continuous peanut production systems
Creators: name: Xu, Yang
name: Ding, Hong
name: Zhang, Guanchu
name: Li, Zelun
name: Guo, Qing
name: Feng, Hao
name: Qin, Feifei
name: Dai, Liangxiang
name: Zhang, Zhimeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig S2. Pathway analysis of the identified differential metabolites. (a) Pathway impact resulting from the differential metabolites using MetaboAnalyst 3.0 between WW and CC. Small p-value and big pathway impact factor indicate that the pathway is greatly influenced. (b) Pathway impact resulting from the differential metabolites using MetaboAnalyst 3.0 between OR and CC. Small p-value and big pathway impact factor indicate that the pathway is greatly influenced.
Cost Analysis of Implementing In-Pipe Hydro Turbine in the United Arab Emirates Water Network
Creators: name: Alawadhi, Ghaya
name: Almehiri, Meera
name: Sakhrieh, Ahmad
name: Alshwawra, Ahmad
name: Al Asfar, Jamil
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: energy harvesting
subject: hydro-power
subject: in-pipe turbine
subject: renewable energy
subject: Liwa’s reservoir
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: Water transmission lines have potential reserved energy, which is usually lost. Therefore, targeting this clean energy to produce electricity to power up the auxiliaries and utilities of water plants or consumers is financially and environmentally beneficial. This paper aims to investigate the feasibility of installing an inline hydropower system in an existing transmission water pipe. It analyzes the feasibility of implementing a mini-hydropower plant in the transmission line of Liwa’s reservoir in the UAE. The maximum possible power harvested is 218.175 kW at the given water flow rate and net head. The payback period and the return on investment are analyzed based on different scenarios related to capital investment, operation, maintenance cost, and plant capacity factor. It is found that the payback period ranges between one to six years, where the return on investment can be as high as 85%. Furthermore, the expected CO2 emissions saving for this project is calculated to be between 395 and 1939 tons per year.
Minimizing the stochasticity of halos in large-scale structure surveys
Creators: name: Hamaus, Nico
name: Seljak, Uros
name: Desjacques, Vincent
name: Smith, Robert E.
name: Baldauf, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent work (Seljak, Hamaus and Desjacques 2009) it was found that weighting central halo galaxies by halo mass can significantly suppress their stochasticity relative to the dark matter, well below the Poisson model expectation. In this paper we extend this study with the goal of finding the optimal mass-dependent halo weighting and use $N$-body simulations to perform a general analysis of halo stochasticity and its dependence on halo mass. We investigate the stochasticity matrix, defined as $C_{ij}\equiv$, where $δ_m$ is the dark matter overdensity in Fourier space, $δ_i$ the halo overdensity of the $i$-th halo mass bin and $b_i$ the halo bias. In contrast to the Poisson model predictions we detect nonvanishing correlations between different mass bins. We also find the diagonal terms to be sub-Poissonian for the highest-mass halos. The diagonalization of this matrix results in one large and one low eigenvalue, with the remaining eigenvalues close to the Poisson prediction $1/\bar{n}$, where $\bar{n}$ is the mean halo number density. The eigenmode with the lowest eigenvalue contains most of the information and the corresponding eigenvector provides an optimal weighting function to minimize the stochasticity between halos and dark matter. We find this optimal weighting function to match linear mass weighting at high masses, while at the low-mass end the weights approach a constant whose value depends on the low-mass cut in the halo mass function. Finally, we employ the halo model to derive the stochasticity matrix and the scale-dependent bias from an analytical perspective. It is remarkably successful in reproducing our numerical results and predicts that the stochasticity between halos and the dark matter can be reduced further when going to halo masses lower than we can resolve in current simulations.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, matched the published version in Phys. Rev. D including one new figure
Electricity system security in Jordan: A response for arab uprising
Creators: name: Alshwawra, Ahmad
name: Almuhtady, Ahmad
name: Sakhrieh, Ahmad
Publisher: name: London [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Electricity system security
subject: Energy policy
subject: Arab uprising
subject: Energy security
subject: Jordan
subject: Renewables
subject: Energy security indices
subject: Energy geopolitics
subject: Energy politics
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::000 | Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Jordan energy sector is characterized by the high dependency on imported energy and high growth rate of energy demands. The location of Jordan in a conflict hot spot makes the energy security of high interest for the Jordanian policy maker. This article investigates the impact of regional conflicts on Jordanian energy sector and tracks the development of electricity system security before and after the first wave of Arab uprising and the turmoil associated with it. An electricity sector security framework consisting of eleven indices is built based on Stirling four properties of energy security, which are durability, stability, robustness and resilience. The framework is used to compare the security of the system in 2018 with 2010. This article argues that the development in the security during the study period is a response of the Arab uprising based on authoritarian learning phenomena. The results are validated by comparing the expected generation costs and CO2 emissions based on actual development with development scenarios found in literature. A forecasting model is reproduced for this purpose. The results of the forecasting model support the conclusion reached by the security framework. This is due to the responsive policies followed by the Jordanian government and the grants given by Gulf countries to enhance Jordan’s stability. It was concluded that even a specific conflict can have negative impacts on the energy sector in a neighboring country in short terms, it can have positive impacts in medium and long term if a rational and sustainable response plan is adopted.
Noncommutative Double Scalar Fields in FRW Cosmology as Cosmical Oscillators
Creators: name: Malekolkalami, Behrooz
name: Farhoudi, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of noncommutativity of phase space generated by two scalar fields conformally coupled to curvature in FRW cosmology. We restrict deformation of minisuperspace to noncommutativity between scalar fields and between their canonical conjugate momenta. The investigation is carried out by means of comparative analysis of mathematical properties of time evolution of variables in classical model and wave function of universe in quantum level. We find that impose of noncommutativity causes more ability in tuning time solutions of scalar fields and hence, has important implications in evolution of universe. We get that noncommutative parameter in momenta sector is the only responsible parameter for noncommutative effects in flat universes. A distinguishing feature of noncommutative solutions of scalar fields is that they can be simulated with well known harmonic oscillators, depend on values of spatial curvature. Namely free, forced and damped harmonic oscillators corresponding to flat, closed and open universes. In this respect, we call them cosmical oscillators. In closed universes, when noncommutative parameters are small, cosmical oscillators have analogous effect with familiar beating effect in sound phenomenon. The existence of non-zero constant potential does not change solutions of scalar fields, but modifies scale factor. An interesting feature of well behaved solutions of wave functions is that functional form of its radial part is the same as commutative ones provided that given replacement of constants, caused by noncommutative parameters, is performed. Further, Noether theorem has been employed to explore effects of noncommutativity on underlying symmetries in commutative frame. Two of six Noether symmetries of flat universes, in general, are retained in noncommutative case, and one out of three ones in non flat universes.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
On estimating the causal effects in interrupted time series design with phase-in period and gradual implementation : a simulation study
Creators: name: Zheng, Tianyi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Interrupted time series design has been widely applied to assess the causal effectiveness of an intervention. This thesis investigates potential estimation and modelling challenges that arise from interrupted time series (ITS) studies. Specially, for studies that may involve delayed effects and phase-in periods. A phase-in period is a special form of delayed intervention effect where the full effect occurs sometime after intervention. Through a simulation study, this thesis proposes various applicable analytical strategies for phase-in periods and highlights the different casual effects that they referred to. This thesis concludes that multiple counterfactual assumptions may exist, and different analytical strategies lead to different causal effects. Researchers should be cautious about forming their counterfactual assumptions and picking the appropriate analytical strategy accordingly.
Plane shearing waves of arbitrary form: exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Singh, Nishant K.
name: Sridhar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a background linear shear flow. The method of construction is based on Kelvin's investigations into linearized disturbances in an unbounded Couette flow. We obtain explicit formulae for all three components of a Kelvin mode in terms of elementary functions. We then prove that Kelvin modes with parallel (though time-dependent) wave vectors can be superposed to construct the most general plane transverse shearing wave. An explicit solution is given, with any specified initial orientation, profile and polarization structure, with either unbounded or shear-periodic boundary conditions.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; version published in the European Physical Journal Plus
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Research and selection of rational transport routes of the company
Creators: name: Ð ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
logistics
transportation
routes
transportation logistics
logistics operations
distribution waregouse

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ°.
description: considered the main technical and economic indicators of the enterprise, based on the analysis, the main competitors of the enterprise were identified, the main options for organizing transportation were considered, several options for transport routes were identified, as a result of which the most suitable route was selected, the calculation of the options for cargo transportation was carried out, which made it possible to make a decision on the choice of the route.
Interplay between interferences and electron-electron interactions in epitaxial graphene
Creators: name: Jouault, B.
name: Jabakhanji, B.
name: Camara, N.
name: Desrat, W.
name: Consejo, C.
name: Camassel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We separate localization and interaction effects in epitaxial graphene devices grown on the C-face of a 4H-SiC substrate by analyzing the low temperature conductivities. Weak localization and antilocalization are extracted at low magnetic fields, after elimination of a geometric magnetoresistance and subtraction of the magnetic field dependent Drude conductivity. The electron electron interaction correction is extracted at higher magnetic fields, where localization effects disappear. Both phenomena are weak but sizable and of the same order of magnitude. If compared to graphene on silicon dioxide, electron electron interaction on epitaxial graphene are not significantly reduced by the larger dielectric constant of the SiC substrate.
Additional file 5 of Green manure increases peanut production by shaping the rhizosphere bacterial community and regulating soil metabolites under continuous peanut production systems
Creators: name: Xu, Yang
name: Ding, Hong
name: Zhang, Guanchu
name: Li, Zelun
name: Guo, Qing
name: Feng, Hao
name: Qin, Feifei
name: Dai, Liangxiang
name: Zhang, Zhimeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. The identified metabolites in the KEGG pathway.
Chiral extrapolation and determination of low-energy constants from lattice data
Creators: name: Ecker, Gerhard
name: Masjuan, Pere
name: Neufeld, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose analytic approximations of chiral SU(3) amplitudes for the extrapolation of lattice data to the physical meson masses. The method allows the determination of NNLO low-energy constants in a controllable fashion. We test the approach with recent lattice data for the ratio F_K/F_pi of meson decay constants.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, matches version published in PLB: title enlarged, comments added, results unchanged
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ°ÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of measures to improve the personnel management system of the organization (on the example of LLC "Oscar")
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
motivation
stimulation
bonuses
loyalty
improvement
efficiency

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ°ÑÂ»)Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°. 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ°ÑÂ». Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. 3. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ°ÑÂ».
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: "Development of measures to improve the organization's personnel management system (using the example of Oscar LLC)". This work is devoted to the study of personnel motivation as one of the types of personnel management system. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. The theoretical foundations of staff motivation are analyzed. 2. A comprehensive analysis of the company "Oscar" was carried out. Characteristics of the enterprise under study. 3. Measures are proposed to improve the staff motivation system. The economic efficiency of the proposed measures was calculated. As a result of the study, the measures were recommended for implementation in Â«LLCÂ» Oscar.
Additional file 3 of Green manure increases peanut production by shaping the rhizosphere bacterial community and regulating soil metabolites under continuous peanut production systems
Creators: name: Xu, Yang
name: Ding, Hong
name: Zhang, Guanchu
name: Li, Zelun
name: Guo, Qing
name: Feng, Hao
name: Qin, Feifei
name: Dai, Liangxiang
name: Zhang, Zhimeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig S3. The average monthly temperature and precipitation in the 2018, 2019, and 2020 growing seasons.
Aspherical Supernova Shock Breakout and the Observations of Supernova 2008D
Creators: name: Couch, Sean M.
name: Pooley, David
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock breakout is the earliest, readily-observable emission from a core-collapse supernova explosion. Observing supernova shock breakout may yield information about the nature of the supernova shock prior to exiting the progenitor and, in turn, about the core-collapse supernova mechanism itself. X-ray Outburst 080109, later associated with SN 2008D, is a very well-observed example of shock breakout from a core-collapse supernova. Despite excellent observational coverage and detailed modeling, fundamental information about the shock breakout, such as the radius of breakout and driver of the light curve time scale, is still uncertain. The models constructed for explaining the shock breakout emission from SN 2008D all assume spherical symmetry. We present a study of the observational characteristics of {\it aspherical} shock breakout from stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae. We conduct two-dimensional, jet-driven supernova simulations from stripped-envelope progenitors and calculate the resulting shock breakout X-ray spectra and light curves. The X-ray spectra evolve significantly in time as the shocks expand outward and are not well-fit by single-temperature and radius black bodies. The time scale of the X-ray burst light curve of the shock breakout is related to the shock crossing time of the progenitor, not the much shorter light crossing time that sets the light curve time scale in spherical breakouts. This could explain the long shock breakout light curve time scale observed for XRO 080109/SN 2008D.
description: 16 pages, 29 figures. Accepted to ApJ
The group of diffeomorphisms of a non compact manifold is not regular
Creators: name: Magnot, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E65, 22E66

description: We show that a group of diffeomorphisms $\D$ on the open unit interval $I,$ equipped with the topology of uniform convergence on any compact set of the derivatives at any order, is non regular: the exponential map is not defined for some path of the Lie algebra. this result extends to the group of diffeomorphisms of finite dimensional, non compact manifold $M.$
description: Corrected version, better presentation
Xampling in Ultrasound Imaging
Creators: name: Wagner, Noam
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
name: Feuer, Arie
name: Danin, Gilad
name: Friedman, Zvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments of new medical treatment techniques put challenging demands on ultrasound imaging systems in terms of both image quality and raw data size. Traditional sampling methods result in very large amounts of data, thus, increasing demands on processing hardware and limiting the exibility in the post-processing stages. In this paper, we apply Compressed Sensing (CS) techniques to analog ultrasound signals, following the recently developed Xampling framework. The result is a system with significantly reduced sampling rates which, in turn, means significantly reduced data size while maintaining the quality of the resulting images.
description: 17 pages, 9 Figures. Introduced in SPIE Medical Imaging Conference, Orlando Florida, 2011