cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anomalous correlation-induced dynamical phase transitions
Creators: name: Khan, Niaz Ali
name: Wang, Pei
name: Jan, Munsif
name: Xianlong, Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonanalyticity of the Loschmidt echo at critical times in quantum quenched systems is termed as the dynamical quantum phase transition, extending the notion of quantum criticality to a nonequilibrium scenario. In this paper, we establish a new paradigm of dynamical phase transitions driven by a sudden change in the internal spatial correlations of the disorder potential in a low-dimensional disordered system. The quench dynamics between prequenched pure and postquenched random system Hamiltonian reveals an anomalous quantum dynamical quantum phase transition triggered by an infinite disorder correlation in the modulation potential. The physical origin of the anomalous phenomenon is associated with the overlap between the two distinctly different extended states. Furthermore, we explore the quench dynamics between the prequenched random and postquenched pure system Hamiltonian. Interestingly, the quenched system undergoes dynamical quantum phase transitions for the prequench white-noise potential in the thermodynamic limit. In addition, the quench dynamics also shows a clear signature of the delocalization phase transition in the correlated Anderson model.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Angus Reid Poll: The Environment
Creators: name: Group, The Angus Reid
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Most important for Canada's leaders (1); important issues in community (1); economy (3); government management of the economy (1); summer vacation (2); vacation locations (6); reasons for spending vacation within Canada (1); owning summer house (1); hobbies (2); time spend watching television per week (1); favorite type of television program (1); reading books (2); type of books last read (3).
California Poll # 7005
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Strong and weak points for Governor Reagan and Unruh; women's liberation movement; women's skirt lengths; financial outlook past vs. present vs. future; welfare programs; candidate positions on welfare; budget priorities; entertainers as endorsements for political figures; candidate nominee vote for Senator, Attorney General, Secretary of State; Superintendent of Public Instruction; Democratic Governor and Lieutenant Governor nominee vote; candidate preferences for state offices and Superintendent of Public Instruction.
Entanglement entropy of higher rank topological phases
Creators: name: Ebisu, Hiromi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study entanglement entropy of unusual $\mathbb{Z}_N$ topological stabilizer codes which admit fractional excitations with restricted mobility constraint in a manner akin to fracton topological phases. It is widely known that the sub-leading term of the entanglement entropy of a disk geometry in conventional topologically ordered phases is related to the total number of the quantum dimension of the fractional excitations. We show that, in our model, such a relation does not hold, i.e, the total number of the quantum dimension varies depending on the system size, whereas the sub-leading term of the entanglement entropy takes a constant number irrespective to the system size. We give a physical interpretation of this result in the simplest case of the model. More thorough analysis on the entanglement entropy of the model on generic lattices is also presented.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures
THE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE
Creators: name: Muminov, M.M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the healthcare sector, offering innovative solutions across various domains such as diagnostics, personalized treatment, and surgery. In diagnostics, AI algorithms have demonstrated significant capabilities in medical imaging, enabling earlier and more accurate detection of diseases like cancer, heart conditions, and neurological disorders. Machine learning models also support the creation of personalized treatment plans by analyzing vast amounts of patient data to predict risk factors and optimize care strategies. In the field of surgery, AI-powered robotic systems are enhancing surgical precision, improving outcomes, and reducing recovery times through more accurate procedures and minimally invasive techniques.
Information cascade on networks and phase transitions
Creators: name: Hisakado, Masato
name: Nakayama, Kazuaki
name: Mori, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herein, we consider a voting model for information cascades on several types of networks -- a random graph, the Barabási-Albert(BA) model, and lattice networks -- by using one parameter $ω$; $ω=1,0, -1$ respectively correspond to these networks. $ω$ is related to the size of hubs. We discuss the differences between the phases in which the networks depend. In $ω\ne -1$, without, the following two types of phase transitions can be observed: information cascade transition and super-normal transition. The first is the transition between a state where most voters make correct choices and a state where most of them are wrong. This is an absorption transition that belongs to the non-equilibrium transition. In the symmetric case, the phase transition is continuous and the universality class is the same as nonlinear Pólya model. In contrast, in the asymmetric case, there is a discontinuous phase transition, where the gap depends on the network. The super-normal transition is the transition of the convergence speed, and the critical point of the convergence speed transition depends on $ω$. At $ω=1$, in the BA model, this transition disappears. Both phase transitions disappear at $ω=-1$ in the lattice case. In conclusion, as the performance near the lattice case, $ω\sim-1$ exhibits the best performance of the voting in all networks. As the hub size decreases, the performance improves.
description: 37 pages 13 figures
Convex integrals of molecules in Lipschitz-free spaces
Creators: name: Aliaga, Ramón J.
name: Pernecká, Eva
name: Smith, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46B20, Secondary 46E15, 49Q22

description: We introduce convex integrals of molecules in Lipschitz-free spaces $\mathcal{F}(M)$ as a continuous counterpart of convex series considered elsewhere, based on the de Leeuw representation. Using optimal transport theory, we show that these elements are determined by cyclical monotonicity of their supports, and that under certain finiteness conditions they agree with elements of $\mathcal{F}(M)$ that are induced by Radon measures on $M$, or that can be decomposed into positive and negative parts. We also show that convex integrals differ in general from convex series of molecules. Finally, we present some standalone results regarding extensions of Lipschitz functions which, combined with the above, yield applications to the extremal structure of $\mathcal{F}(M)$. In particular, we show that all elements of $\mathcal{F}(M)$ are convex series of molecules when $M$ is uniformly discrete and identify all extreme points of the unit ball of $\mathcal{F}(M)$ in that case.
description: v3: Improved results from Sections 3 and 6
Sensory and instrumental acceptance thresholds of pounded yam stretchability/extensibility
Creators: name: ADINSI, Laurent
name: HONFOZO, Laurenda
name: HOTEGNI, Francis
name: PEDE, Penelope
name: AKISSOE, Noël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A main quality attribute of pounded yam is its extensibility/stretchability, with yams exhibiting high values being preferred by consumers. This study assessed the sensory and instrumental acceptance thresholds of stretchability through consumer testing, quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), Kieffer dough extensibility and dynamic rheology analyses performed on twenty varieties in two experiments. Significant differences were evidenced among yam varieties for all studied parameters. Furthermore, stretchability was predicted by instrumental extensibility by Kieffer dough method (R2 = 0.61) or G’-G” crossover (R2 = 0.77). A high stretchability is preferred by consumers, with the desirable sensory score above 8.01, on a 10 cm unstructured line scale, corresponding to biophysical targets values above 3.38 mm for kieffer dough extensibility (distance while stretching using texturometer) and below 1.52 kPa for G’-G” crossover (using rheometer). Thus, Kieffer dough textural or dynamic rheology analyses are practically relevant in understanding the extensibility of pounded yam, and can be carried out to screen the various yam genotypes and determine textural thresholds for pounded yam extensibility.
Supplemental Material - How “cultural reshaping” affects rural tourism development in China - a case from zhejiang beautiful countryside demonstration area
Creators: name: Xu, Lidi
name: Yu, Yunjian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material for How“cultural reshaping”affects rural tourism development in China - a case from zhejiang beautiful countryside demonstration area by Lidi Xu and Yunjian Yu in Tourism and Hospitality Research
Estimate distillable entanglement and quantum capacity by squeezing useless entanglement
Creators: name: Zhu, Chengkai
name: Zhu, Chenghong
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum Internet relies on quantum entanglement as a fundamental resource for secure and efficient quantum communication, reshaping data transmission. In this context, entanglement distillation emerges as a crucial process that plays a pivotal role in realizing the full potential of the quantum internet. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to accurately estimate the distillable entanglement and its closely related essential quantity, the quantum capacity. In this work, we consider a general resource measure known as the reverse divergence of resources which quantifies the minimum divergence between a target state and the set of free states. Leveraging this measure, we propose efficiently computable upper bounds for both quantities based on the idea that the useless entanglement within a state or a quantum channel does not contribute to the distillable entanglement or the quantum capacity, respectively. Our bounds can be computed via semidefinite programming and have practical applications for purifying maximally entangled states under practical noises, such as depolarizing and amplitude damping noises, leading to improvements in estimating the one-way distillable entanglement. Furthermore, we provide valuable benchmarks for evaluating the quantum capacities of qubit quantum channels, including the Pauli channels and the random mixed unitary channels, which are of great interest for the development of a quantum internet.
description: 11 + 4 pages, 8 figures
The California Poll: 9101
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bush job performance (4); Dan Quayle job performance (2); state political leaders job performance (23); Persian Gulf War (13); Colin Powell job performance (1); 1992 presidential election (1); registered voter (1); party affiliation (1); Democratic candidates for US Senate (22); Democratic candidates for president (15); Republican candidates for US Senate (11); US Senate election (6); issues related to Cranston (7); personal financial situation (3); economy (2); inflation (2); state economy (2); unemployment (1); direction of the country (1); finances (2); taxes (7); religion (1).
Inner Energy Relaxation and Growth of Nano-Size Particles
Creators: name: Bredice, Mitchell
name: Rozman, Michael G.
name: Smucker, Jonathan
name: Farmer, Eric
name: Côté, Robin
name: Kharchenko, Vasili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the relaxation of the internal energy in nano-sized particles and its impact on the nucleation of atomic clusters. Quantum-mechanical potentials were utilized to analyze the growth and collision relaxation of the internal energy of Ar$_n$H$^+$ clusters in a metastable Ar gas. The results revealed that small nano-clusters are formed in highly excited rotational-vibrational states, and the relaxation of internal energy and growth of these nascent clusters are concurrent processes with a strong mutual influence. Under non-equilibrium growth conditions, the relaxation of internal energy can delay the cluster growth process. The rates of cluster growth and internal energy relaxation were found to be influenced by energy-transfer collisions between cluster particles and free Ar atoms of the bath gas. Furthermore, the non-equilibrium growth and internal energy relaxation of small nano-clusters were found to depend on the structure of the cluster's atomic shells. An ensemble of molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the growth, time-evolution of kinetic and total energies of Ar$_n$H$^+$ clusters with specified $n \leq 11$, and the results were explained by collisional relaxation processes described by the Boltzmann equation. Finally, the general relationship between the rates of internal energy relaxation and non-equilibrium growth of nano-particles is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
title: COSEISMIQ - COntrol SEISmicity and Manage Induced earthQuakes
Creators: name: Obermann, Anne
name: Ágústsdóttir, Thorbjörg
name: Swiss Seismological Service (SED) at ETH Zurich
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Temporary broadband deployments across Hengill in Iceland associated with monitoring induced seismicity
Additional file 1 of Defining aggressive prostate cancer: a geospatial perspective
Creators: name: Wiese, Daniel
name: DuBois, Tesla D.
name: Sorice, Kristen A.
name: Fang, Carolyn Y.
name: Ragin, Camille
name: Daly, Mary B.
name: Reese, Adam C.
name: Henry, Kevin A.
name: Lynch, Shannon M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
National Election Pool Poll # 2010-STELEC-HI: Hawaii Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: For whom did respondent vote in U.S. Senate election (1); for whom did respondent vote in gubernatorial election (1); Barack Obama job performance (1); government should do more to solve problems/is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals (1); most important issue facing country (1); Linda Lingle job performance (1); support/oppose Tea Party Movement (1); for whom did respondent vote for in 2008 presidential election (1); worries about direction of nation's economy over next year (1); Congress expanding/leaving/repealing health care law (1); labor union membership (1); partisanship (1); political philosophy (1).
National Election Pool Poll # 2010-STELEC-IA: Iowa Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: For whom did respondent vote in U.S. Senate election (2); for whom did respondent vote in gubernatorial election (1); government should do more to solve problems/is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals (1); direction of country (1); Barack Obama job performance (1); most important issue facing country (1); worries about direction of nation's economy over next year (1); favorable/unfavorable opinion of Sarah Palin (1); favorable/unfavorable opinion of Mitt Romney (1); Congress expanding/leaving/repealing health care law (1); partisanship (1); political philosophy (1); favorable/unfavorable opinion of Democratic Party (1); favorable/unfavorable opinion of Republican Party (1); family's financial situation compared to two years ago (1); Senate vote to for/against/indifferent to Barack Obama (1); tax cuts/reducing deficit/creating jobs as highest priority for Congress (1); feelings about federal government job performance (1); for whom did respondent vote for in 2008 presidential election (1); possession of cellular phone (1); possession of land-line phone (1); preference for winner of 2012 Republican caucus (1); legal recognition of same-sex marriage in respondent's state (1); describing self as born-again (1).
Smoothed Hinge Model for Cloth Simulation
Creators: name: Liang, Qixin
Publisher: name: HKU Data Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460702
subject: Computer graphics
classificationCode: 360502
subject: Computer gaming and animation
classificationCode: 401707
subject: Solid mechanics
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation

description: We present a smoothed-hinge model for cloth simulation, incorporating a smoothed-hinge membrane (SHM) and a smoothedhinge bending (SHB) component, both found on a triangle-centered elemental patch. SHB derives the directional curvatures across the hinge edges and transforms them into the curvature components used in the continuum shell such that the bending energy can be computed accordingly. Using the corotational method with a small strain/curvature assumption ensures a constant Hessian matrix which enhances the efficiency and stability of implicit solvers. The SHM model, based on a quadratic interpolation scheme, samples membrane strains at the mid-points of hinge edges to address sharp creasing artifacts arising from the locking issue, offering smoother gradients on hinge edges compared to traditional constant strain triangle elements. Incremental potential contact (IPC) manages contact and friction. Our model enriches the family of computational models for realistic cloth simulation, providing a stable and accurate method applicable across diverse clothing scenarios.
The Minnesota Poll # 1990-JAN: Central America/Transportation/Minnesota Politics/University of Minnesota
Creators: name: Tribune, The Star
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bush job performance(1); Senator Durenberger job performance(1); U.S. invasion of Panama(4); transportation, highways and bridges in Minnesota(7); Senate Ethics Committee and Senator Durenberger(8); University of Minnesota(17); University of Minnesota athletics(5).
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a patient-centered communication scale for nurses
Creators: name: Joo, Youngshin
name: Jang, Yeonsoo
name: Park, Chang Gi
name: Yang, You Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Causal effects between atrial fibrillation and heart failure: evidence from a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhuxin
name: Li, Le
name: Hu, Zhao
name: Zhou, Likun
name: Zhang, Zhenhao
name: Xiong, Yulong
name: Yao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Iowa Republican Primary Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Whether contact was made to support your candidate (1); feelings about the way the federal government is working (1); party identification (1); candidate that you came to support (1); most important issues facing country (1); desired qualities and characteristics for next president (2); political ideology (1); when did you decide whom to support in today's caucus (1); whether attended an Iowa Republican presidential caucus before (1); Republican presidential primary vote (1).
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Illinois Democratic Primary Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Candidate that would have better chance to defeat Donald Trump in November (1); candidate that would make the best commander in chief (1); Hillary Clinton's views, policies, positions, and character (4); worried about the direction of nation's economy (1); importance of candidate gender in deciding your vote (1); Democratic presidential primary vote (1); Democratic US Senate primary vote (1); candidate that inspires you more about the future of country (1); most important issues facing country (1); desired qualities and characteristics for next president (2); party identification (1); political ideology (1); candidate qualities that matter most (1);  race relations in country (1); candidate you would trust to handle race relations (1); Bernie Sanders' views, policies, positions, and character (4); whether you would be satisfied/unsatisfied if candidate won nomination (4); when did you decide presidential primary vote (1).
MANSILLA Study:  September, 1993--Election/Politics
Creators: name: Mansilla, Delich & Assoc. (Argentina)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Opinion about public authorities and leaders (13); voting intentions (7); opinion about political parties (3); political propaganda (1); political campaigns (3); past voting behavior (1); knowledge about constitutional reform (1); presidential reelection (1); political party membership (2); media usage (5).
Campaigns and Elections
Creators: name: Marplan-Pesquisas E Etudos De Mercado, Ltd.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Knowledge of "paired vote" process; following political campaigns on TV; following political campaigns on radio; interest in the present campaigns; party preference if now-defunct political parties still existed; preference for multi-party or two-party system; relationship between social class and party allegiance; platforms of ARENA and MDB parties; intention to vote; candidate preference for state deputy, federal deputy, senator; effect of public opinion polls on voting; tendency to favor the party platform or candidate; agreement with candidates' views.
Ontology in Hybrid Intelligence: a concise literature review
Creators: name: Pileggi, Salvatore F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a context of constant evolution and proliferation of AI technology,Hybrid Intelligence is gaining popularity to refer a balanced coexistence between human and artificial intelligence. The term has been extensively used in the past two decades to define models of intelligence involving more than one technology. This paper aims to provide (i) a concise and focused overview of the adoption of Ontology in the broad context of Hybrid Intelligence regardless of its definition and (ii) a critical discussion on the possible role of Ontology to reduce the gap between human and artificial intelligence within hybrid intelligent systems. Beside the typical benefits provided by an effective use of ontologies, at a conceptual level, the conducted analysis has pointed out a significant contribution of Ontology to improve quality and accuracy, as well as a more specific role to enable extended interoperability, system engineering and explainable/transparent systems. Additionally, an application-oriented analysis has shown a significant role in present systems (70+% of the cases) and, potentially, in future systems. However, despite the relatively consistent number of papers on the topic, a proper holistic discussion on the establishment of the next generation of hybrid-intelligent environments with a balanced co-existence of human and artificial intelligence is fundamentally missed in literature. Last but not the least, there is currently a relatively low explicit focus on automatic reasoning and inference in hybrid intelligent systems.
Seeliger, Hans Reinhard, Kirchengeschichte - Geschichtstheologie - Geschichtswissenschaft
Creators: name: Schatz, Klaus
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 58 Nr. 2 (1983): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 58, Heft 2
Angus Reid Poll: Issues Watch, Economic Outlook Monitor and Candians' Summer Vacations
Creators: name: Group, The Angus Reid
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Issues need attention from Canada's leaders (1); political ideology (1); important issues in community (1); Canadian economy (3); federal management of Canadian economy (1); vacation preference (10); owning a summer cottage (1); hobbies (2); time spend watching television per week (1); favorite television program (1); books read in the past year (2); types of book last read (3).
Table S1 - Supplemental material for Evaluation of Methotrexate in the Management of Sweet Syndrome
Creators: name: Hrin, Matthew L.
name: Williams, Josiah
name: Bowers, Nathan L.
name: Pichardo, Rita O.
name: Jorizzo, Joseph L.
name: Feldman, Steven R.
name: Huang, William W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Table S1, for Evaluation of Methotrexate in the Management of Sweet Syndrome by Matthew L. Hrin, Josiah Williams, Nathan L. Bowers, Rita O. Pichardo, Joseph L. Jorizzo, Steven R. Feldman and William W. Huang in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Dysfunctional Endothelial Cells In Patients With Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
Creators: name: O. Tura-Ceide, V. Smolders, L. Piccari, N. Aventin, C. Morén3, T. Paul, J. García-Lucio, I. Blanco, V.I. Peinado, N. Chamorro, M. Castellà And J.A. Barberà
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Dysfunctional endothelial cells in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Rationale: The material obtained from pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) offers the unique opportunity to study the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) at disease site. Mitochondrial disarrangements in endothelial cells might explain a hyperproliferative resistant phenotype that could cause vascular changes occurring in CTEPH. We aimed to develop an in vitro model of CTEPH using patient-derived cell lines and assess potential mitochondrial disturbances.

Methods: Isolated cells from specimens obtained at PEA, were confirmed as being endothelial cells based on cobblestone morphology, endothelial phenotype (flow cytometry, RT-PCR, immunofluorescence) and functional analysis (tubule formation, proliferation and migration). We also measured: i) mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), mitochondrial content and apoptosis/necrosis by flow cytometry and ii) mitochondrial dynamics (MD) by confocal microscopy.

Results: Isolated cells maintained cobblestone morphology and stained positive for endothelial markers. They showed a hyperproliferative phenotype when compared with control human pulmonary artery endothelial cell lines (HPAE): number of Ki67+cells (50.33±13.4 vs 32.5±9.5; p<0.05), and fold expansion (1.56±0.08 vs 0.8±0.05; p<0.002). Functionally, they showed reduced capacity to form tubule structures (150±44 vs 96±21; p<0.03). CTEPH cells tended to show lower rates of depolarized MMP (49.91±14.70 vs. 59.87±8.41, p=NS), a decrease of mitochondrial content (148.94±69.96 vs. 295.57±178.60, PNS) and lower levels of necrosis/apoptosis (23.57±8.03 vs. 29.33±5.94, p=NS). Mitochondria from CTEPH patients tended to be smaller and to show higher circularity (0.45±0.009 vs. 0.43±0.012, p=NS), with less branching (2.77±0.14 vs. 2.93±0.06, p=NS) with respect to controls, both considered as pathologic markers.

Conclusions: Endothelial cells obtained from PEA in CTEPH show a hyperproliferative phenotype, impaired function and mitochondrial material derangement, that may play a role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism.
USIA Poll # 1955-XX04: International Survey
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Most important problem facing the country (1); world war in the next four years (1); danger in Europe becoming greater/lesser (1); United States should prevent war (1); Russia should prevent war (1); US military bases in Europe effect on war (1); opinion of various countries (4); opinion of US (2); opinion of Russia (2); tension between US and Russia (1); West Germany (1); West Germany would take US/Russia side if war breaks out (2); Four Power Conference (28); reunification of Germany (3); Russia (5); issues worth fighting for (7); use of atom/hydrogen bomb in next war (1); ban on atomic weapons (4); military strength (1).
Additional file 11 of Rumen and hindgut microbiome regulate average daily gain of preweaning Holstein heifer calves in different ways
Creators: name: Xu, Sheng-yang
name: Feng, Xiao-ran
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Bi, Yan-liang
name: Diao, Qi-yu
name: Tu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S10. Alpha and beta diversity of fecal microbes between HADG and LADG calves. A) Alpha diversity (Chao and Shannon indices) of fecal microbes between HADG and LADG calves. B) The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based on fecal bacterial species level between HADG and LADG calves.
USIA Poll # 1992-I92057: Indian Image
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Opinion of countries (21); India relations with other countries (11); Defense Minister Sharad Pawar's visit to China (2); Indo-Pak Foreign Secretaries meeting (3); countries/organizations role in solving the Kashmir problem (5); cooperation in defense matters between India and the US (2); importing defense technology (5); reliability of defense technology providers (5); trade relations (8); Iraq (3); United States sanctions against Iraq (1); former Yugoslavia (8); Islamic fundamentalism effect on effect on national security (3); nuclear capability of South Asia (5); summit conference in Jakarta, Indonesia (1); India's involvement in the non-aligned movement (1); Earth Summit (4); environmental protection in developing countries (1).
Machine learning driven design and fabrication of photonic devices with engineered dispersion
Creators: name: Guo, Ziheng
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Generative model
Reinforcement learning
Inverse design
Thin film design

description: This thesis combines optical physics and advanced machine learning to tackle challenges in thin film and waveguide design. By engineering material dispersion and optimizing optical systems, it bridges traditional physics methods with modern data-driven strategies, using simulations and artificial intelligence to enhance the design of complex optical structures. Initially, a Python Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) is developed to simulate and validate the optical properties of Distributed Bragg Reflectors, bandpass filters, and Epsilon-Near-Zero materials. Planar disordered waveguides are introduced to study random scattering and Kerr effects in both linear and nonlinear regimes, with Finite-Difference Time-Domain simulations generating comprehensive datasets for machine learning model training. Various neural network architectures—Multilayer Perceptrons, Convolutional Neural Networks, and Transformers—are explored to recognize patterns in ultrafast laser characterization, thin film stacking, and disordered waveguides. The thesis then applies Reinforcement Learning (RL) to optical design problems, illustrating fundamental RL concepts through a custom maze game and using advanced algorithms for optimization tasks. Experimental results examine ENZ apertures made of thin silver and silica layers, forming anisotropic effective media with enhanced transmission. Ultrafast laser characterization with neural networks improves the accuracy of Second- and Third-Harmonic Generation measurements, reducing the need for repetitive experiments. A multi-agent RL system is developed for the inverse design of thin films, optimizing parameters, material selection, and layer thickness. A novel reward function employing polynomial control allows tailored spectral responses, while regional constraints and penalties for unwanted features improve filter and reflector designs. In disordered waveguide design, Generative Adversarial Networks are used for inverse design tasks. Three architectures are evaluated for generating waveguide geometries based on desired optical responses, addressing the complexities of sparse and disordered systems. Finally, Large Language Model integrates with the RL-TMM framework using Retrieval-Augmented Generation, enhancing the system's reasoning and prediction capabilities for optical responses.
sj-docx-1-soc-10.1177_00380385221109743 – Supplemental material for Parental Leave within the Workplace: A Re-assessment of Opposite Educational Gradients for Women and Men
Creators: name: Eriksson, Helen
name: Billingsley, Sunnee
name: Brandén, Maria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-soc-10.1177_00380385221109743 for Parental Leave within the Workplace: A Re-assessment of Opposite Educational Gradients for Women and Men by Helen Eriksson, Sunnee Billingsley and Maria Brandén in Sociology
Real-Time Implementation of Dynamic State Estimation for Microgrid Load Bus Protection
Creators: name: Basu, Sarbajit
name: Barnes, Arthur K.
name: Mate, Adam
name: Lavrova, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Inverter-interfaced microgrids, owing to the lack of fault current, cannot be protected using traditional over-current protections, while admittance or differential relaying protection schemes are not practical to be implemented. Dynamic state estimation can track and predict power system transients and has been extensively investigated for setting-less protection. A novel real-time application of dynamic state estimation for protection is proposed in this paper, wherein parameter estimation and parallel processing is used to identify the state of the system. The implementation scheme has low process complexity and employs a data acquisition device and estimator that run on a general-purpose computer. This proposed implementation extends the state-of-the-art, under short-circuit conditions, to a real-time implementation with a lumped-load radial microgrid and a grid-forming inverter with current-limiting behavior.
description: 6 pages. 12 figures. 2 tables. 2 Algorithms
Additional file 1 of Comparing full immunisation status of children (0–23 months) between slums of Kampala City and the rural setting of Iganga District in Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jammeh, Awa
name: Muhoozi, Michael
name: Kulane, Asli
name: Kajungu, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674221115641 – Supplemental material for Depression, anxiety and worry in young Pacific adults in New Zealand during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Siegert, Richard J
name: Narayanan, Ajit
name: Dipnall, Joanna
name: Gossage, Lisa
name: Wrapson, Wendy
name: Sumich, Alexander
name: Merien, Fabrice
name: Berk, Michael
name: Paterson, Janis
name: Tautolo, El-Shadan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674221115641 for Depression, anxiety and worry in young Pacific adults in New Zealand during the COVID-19 pandemic by Richard J Siegert, Ajit Narayanan, Joanna Dipnall, Lisa Gossage, Wendy Wrapson, Alexander Sumich, Fabrice Merien, Michael Berk, Janis Paterson and El-Shadan Tautolo in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Reducing End-to-End Latencies of Multi-Rate Cause-Effect Chains for the LET Model
Creators: name: Maia, Luiz
name: Fohler, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Logical Execution Time (LET) model has been gaining industrial attention because of its timing and data-flow deterministic characteristics, which simplify the computation of end-to-end latencies of multi-rate cause-effect chains at the cost of pessimistic latencies. In this paper, we propose a novel method to reduce the pessimism in the latencies introduced by LET, while maintaining its determinism. We propose a schedule-aware LET model that shortens the lengths and repositions LET's communication intervals resulting in less pessimistic end-to-end latencies. By adding dependencies between specific task instances, the method can further reduce the pessimism in the latency calculations of the LET model. If needed, e.g., for legacy reasons, our method can be applied to a subset of tasks only. We evaluate our work based on real world automotive benchmarks and randomly generated synthetic task sets. We compare our results with previous work and the LET model. The experiments show significant reductions of worst-case data age and worst-case reaction latency values.
description: Part of this paper was published at ERTS 2024-12th European Congress Embedded Real Time System. June 2024 - https://hal.science/hal-04617092/
Additional file 10 of Rumen and hindgut microbiome regulate average daily gain of preweaning Holstein heifer calves in different ways
Creators: name: Xu, Sheng-yang
name: Feng, Xiao-ran
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Bi, Yan-liang
name: Diao, Qi-yu
name: Tu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S9. Multiplex networks revealed how rumen microbes influence host phenotypes by regulating amino acid metabolism. Lines between two nodes represent the correlation, with a red line indicating a positive correlation and a blue line indicating a negative correlation (Spearman’s |r| > 0.50 and P < 0.05).
California Poll # 7006
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Driver education; interest in elections; certainty of vote; candidate choices for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, U.S. Senator, Attorney General, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State, Controller, State Treasurer; knowledge of name of congressional and State Assembly representatives; party vote in congressional and assembly races; gas tax for pollution control (Proposition 18).
sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060221119260 - Supplemental material for Dietary patterns, cooking methods and breast cancer risk in Mexico: An exploratory case-control study
Creators: name: Pineda, Elisa
name: Ortega-Vélez, María I.
name: Preciado-Rodríguez, Martin
name: Saucedo-Tamayo, Socorro
name: Caire-Juvera, Graciela
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060221119260 for Dietary patterns, cooking methods and breast cancer risk in Mexico: An exploratory case-control study by Elisa Pineda, María I. Ortega-Vélez and Martin Preciado-Rodríguez, Socorro Saucedo-Tamayo, Graciela Caire-Juvera in Nutrition and Health
sj-docx-1-aei-10.1177_15345084221118090 – Supplemental material for Examining Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-Efficacy
Creators: name: Santiago-Rosario, María Reina
name: McIntosh, Kent
name: Whitcomb, Sara A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aei-10.1177_15345084221118090 for Examining Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-Efficacy by María Reina Santiago-Rosario, Kent McIntosh and Sara A. Whitcomb in Assessment for Effective Intervention
sj-docx-2-aei-10.1177_15345084221118090 – Supplemental material for Examining Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-Efficacy
Creators: name: Santiago-Rosario, María Reina
name: McIntosh, Kent
name: Whitcomb, Sara A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-aei-10.1177_15345084221118090 for Examining Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-Efficacy by María Reina Santiago-Rosario, Kent McIntosh and Sara A. Whitcomb in Assessment for Effective Intervention
Additional file 1 of Targeted panel sequencing of pharmacogenes and oncodrivers in colorectal cancer patients reveals genes with prognostic significance
Creators: name: Heczko, Lucie
name: Liška, Václav
name: Vyčítal, Ondřej
name: Fiala, Ondřej
name: Šůsová, Simona
name: Hlaváč, Viktor
name: Souček, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The California Poll: 9103
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: California political leaders job performance e(10); Quayle job performance (1); Bush job performance (1); Pete Wilson job performance (4); budget deficit (2); re-elect Bush (1); Democratic candidates for US Senate (8); Democratic candidates for president (11); Republican candidates for US Senate (8); Democratic candidates for president (11); Republican candidates for US Senate (7); candidates for US Senate (12); candidates for US President (9); American Lung Association (3); advantages of being man/woman (1); women's issues (12); house work (2); US relations with Japan (23); US relations with Germany (2); lottery (2); bonds (3); abortion (2); gay rights (6); religion (1).
sj-docx-3-chi-10.1177_17423953221110151 - Supplemental material for How does the COVID-19 pandemic impact medication adherence of patients with chronic disease?: A systematic review
Creators: name: Ruksakulpiwat, Suebsarn
name: Zhou, Wendie
name: Niyomyart, Atsadaporn
name: Wang, Tongyao
name: Kudlowitz, Aaron
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-chi-10.1177_17423953221110151 for How does the COVID-19 pandemic impact medication adherence of patients with chronic disease?: A systematic review by Suebsarn Ruksakulpiwat, Wendie Zhou, Atsadaporn Niyomyart, Tongyao Wang and Aaron Kudlowitz in Chronic Illness
National Election Pool Poll # 2010-STELEC-IL: Illinois Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: For whom did respondent vote in U.S. Senate election (2); when decided who to vote for (1); for whom did respondent vote in gubernatorial election (1); government should do more to solve problems/is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals (1); Barack Obama job performance (1); most important issue facing country (1); support/oppose Tea Party Movement (1); worries about direction of nation's economy over next year (1); labor union membership (1); corruption and ethics in state government influencing gubernatorial vote (1); Congress expanding/leaving/repealing health care law (1); partisanship (1); political philosophy (1); describing Senatorial vote (1); Alexi Giannoulias/Mark Kirk/both/neither attacked the other candidate unfairly (1); Senate vote to for/against/indifferent to Barack Obama (1); feelings about federal government job performance (1); preferred party to control Senate (1); favorable/unfavorable opinion of Democratic Party (1); favorable/unfavorable opinion of Republican Party (1); for whom did respondent vote for in 2008 presidential election (1); economic stimulus package helping/hurting the country (1); tax cuts/reducing deficit/creating jobs as highest priority for Congress (1); family's financial situation compared to two years ago (1); which one candidate quality mattered most in deciding vote for Senate (1); worries about losing home due to foreclosure (1); most honest/trustworthy Senate candidate (1); someone in household has/hasn't lost a job within last two years (1); direction of country (1).