cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Glycolaldehyde formation mediated by interstellar amorphous ice: a computational study
Creators: name: Paiva, Mateus A. M.
name: Pilling, Sergio
name: Mendoza, Edgar
name: Galvão, Breno R. L.
name: De Abreu, Heitor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glycolaldehyde (HOCH2CHO) is the most straightforward sugar detected in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and participates in the formation pathways of molecules fundamental to life, red such as ribose and derivatives. Although detected in several regions of the ISM, its formation route is still debated and its abundance cannot be explained only by reactions in the gas phase. This work explores a new gas-phase formation mechanism for glycolaldehyde and compares the energy barrier reduction when the same route happens on the surface of amorphous ices. The first step of the mechanism involves the formation of a carbon-carbon bond between formaldehyde (H2CO) and the formyl radical (HCO), with an energy barrier of 27 kJ mol-1 (gas-phase). The second step consists of barrierless hydrogen addition. Density functional calculations under periodic boundary conditions were applied to study this reaction path on 10 different amorphous ice surfaces through an Eley-Rideal type mechanism. It was found that the energy barrier is reduced on average by 49 per cent, leading in some cases to a 100 per cent reduction. The calculated adsorption energy of glycolaldehyde suggests that it can be promptly desorbed to the gas phase after its formation. This work, thus contributes to explaining the detected relative abundances of glycolaldehyde and opens a new methodological framework for studying the formation routes for Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in interstellar icy grains.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, supplementary data. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
(400664) Adam Scott Lawson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Численность и структура профессорско-преподавательского состава в регионах России
title: The Number and Structure of Academic Teaching Staff in the Regions of Russia
Creators: name: Пиньковецкая, Юлия Семеновна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Цель исследования – оценка показателей, характеризующих численность и структуру профессорско-преподавательского состава в вузах, обеспечивающих обучение студентов в регионах России. Исходными данными послужили результаты официальных статистических отче-тов организаций высшего образования, а также официальная статистическая информация о численности трудоспособного населения в 85 регионах России за 2020 год. В ходе исследования были разработаны четыре математические модели, описывающие распределение рассматриваемых показателей по регионам. Результаты исследования показали, что в среднем на тысячу жителей трудоспособного возраста в регионах приходится не многим более двух преподавателей, работающих в вузах. Доказано, что каждые три из четырех преподавателей имели ученую степень доктора или кандидата наук. В 2020 году на одного преподавателя в среднем приходилось около двадцати студентов. Были определены регионы с максимальными и минимальными значениями рассматриваемых показателей. Показано, что высшее образование получило значительное развитие в России.
description: The study aims to evaluate the indicators characterizing the number and structure of academic teaching staff providing students with higher education programs in the regions of Russia. The initial empirical data included the results of official statistical reports of higher education organizations, as well as official statistical information on the number of able-bodied population in eighty-five regions of Russia in 2020. In the course of the study, four mathematical models that describe distribution of considered indicators by regions were developed. The results showed that in average there were about two lecturers per a thousand of working residents. It was proved that every three out of four lecturers had a Doctoral or Candidate of Sciences degree. In 2020, in average there were 20 students per lecturer. The regions with the maximum and minimum values of the indicators in question were identified. It is shown that higher education has improved significantly in Russia.
The Complexity of Non-Iterated Probabilistic Justification Logic
Creators: name: Kokkinis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The logic PJ is a probabilistic logic defined by adding (non-iterated) probability operators to the basic justification logic J. In this paper we establish upper and lower bounds for the complexity of the derivability problem in the logic PJ. The main result of the paper is that the complex- ity of the derivability problem in PJ remains the same as the complexity of the derivability problem in the underlying logic J, which is Πp2-complete. This implies hat the probability operators do not increase the complex- ity of the logic, although they arguably enrich the expressiveness of the language.
Natural vitamin C intake and the risk of head and neck cancer: A pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium: Vitamin C and head and neck cancer
Creators: name: Serraino, Diego
name: McClean, Michael
name: Decarli, Adriano
name: Yu, Guo-Pei
name: Turati, Federica
name: Matsuo, Keitaro
name: Zevallos, Jose P.
name: Chuang, Shu-Chun
name: Hashibe, Mia
name: Galeone, Carlotta
name: Amy Lee, Yuan-Chin
name: Schantz, Stimson
name: Morgenstern, Hal
name: Winn, Deborah M.
name: Bosetti, Cristina
name: Zhang, Zuo-Feng
name: Kelsey, Karl
name: Boffetta, Paolo
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Moysich, Kirsten
name: La Vecchia, Carlo
name: Edefonti, Valeria
name: Levi, Fabio
name: Parpinel, Maria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Evidence of associations between single nutrients and head and neck cancer (HNC) is still more limited and less consistent than that for fruit and vegetables. However, clarification of the protective mechanisms of fruit and vegetables is important to our understanding of HNC etiology.
Genetic variants associated with disordered eating
Creators: name: Montgomery, Grant W.
name: Heath, Andrew C.
name: Wade, Tracey D.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Gordon, Scott
name: Martin, Nicholas G.
name: Medland, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: While the genetic contribution to the development of anorexia nervosa (AN) has long been recognized, there has been little progress relative to other psychiatric disorders in identifying specific susceptibility genes. Here we have carried out a GWAS on an unselected community sample of female twins surveyed for eating disorders.
High Precision Analyses of Lyman alpha Damping Wing of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Reionization Era: On the Controversial Results from GRB 130606A at z = 5.91
Creators: name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Aoki, Kentaro
name: Hattori, Takashi
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unprecedentedly bright afterglow of Swift GRB 130606A at z = 5.91 gave us a unique opportunity to probe the reionization era by high precision analyses of the redward damping wing of Ly alpha absorption, but the reported constraints on the neutral hydrogen fraction (f_HI) in intergalactic medium (IGM) derived from spectra taken by different telescopes are in contradiction. Here we examine the origin of this discrepancy by analyzing the spectrum taken by VLT with our own analysis code previously used to fit the Subaru spectrum. Though the VLT team reported no evidence for IGM HI using the VLT spectrum, we confirmed our previous result of preferring non-zero IGM HI (the best-fit f_HI ~ 0.06, when IGM HI extends to the GRB redshift). The fit residuals of the VLT spectrum by the model without IGM HI show the same systematic trend as the Subaru spectrum. We consider that the likely origin of the discrepancy between the two teams is the difference of the wavelength ranges adopted in the fittings; our wavelength range is wider than that of the VLT team, and also we avoided the shortest wavelength range of deep Ly alpha absorption (lambda_obs < 8426 A), because this region is dominated by HI in the host galaxy and the systematic uncertainty about host HI velocity distribution is large. We also study the sensitivity of these results to the adopted Ly alpha cross section formulae, ranging from the classical Lorentzian function to the most recent one taking into account fully quantum mechanical scattering. It is found that the preference for non-zero IGM HI is robust against the choice of the cross section formulae, but it is quantitatively not negligible and hence one should be careful in future analyses.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by PASJ
(400661) Janet Campbell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Table 1: Summary of studies directly assessing antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistant genes (ARG) in more than one domain of humans, food-producing animals and the environment from Human, animal and environmental contributors to antibiotic resistance in low-resource settings: integrating behavioural, epidemiological and One Health approaches.
Creators: name: Rousham, Emily K.
name: Unicomb, Leanne
name: Islam, Mohammad Aminul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is recognized as a One Health challenge because of the rapid emergence and dissemination of resistant bacteria and genes among humans, animals and the environment on a global scale. However, there is a paucity of research assessing ABR contemporaneously in humans, animals and the environment in low-resource settings. This critical review seeks to identify the extent of One Health research on ABR in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Existing research has highlighted hotspots for environmental contamination; food-animal production systems that are likely to harbour reservoirs or promote transmission of ABR as well as high and increasing human rates of colonization with ABR commensal bacteria such as Escherichia coli. However, very few studies have integrated all three components of the One Health spectrum to understand the dynamics of transmission and the prevalence of community-acquired resistance in humans and animals. Microbiological, epidemiological and social science research is needed at community and population levels across the One Health spectrum in order to fill the large gaps in knowledge of ABR in low-resource settings.
Supplementary Table 1: Summary of studies directly assessing antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistant genes (ARG) in more than one domain of humans, food-producing animals and the environment from Human, animal and environmental contributors to antibiotic resistance in low resource settings: integrating behavioural, epidemiological and One Health approaches
Creators: name: Rousham, Emily K.
name: Unicomb, Leanne
name: Islam, Mohammad Aminul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is recognized as a One Health challenge because of the rapid emergence and dissemination of resistant bacteria and genes among humans, animals and the environment on a global scale. However, there is a paucity of research assessing ABR contemporaneously in humans, animals and the environment in low-resource settings. This critical review seeks to identify the extent of One Health research on ABR in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Existing research has highlighted hotspots for environmental contamination; food-animal production systems that are likely to harbour reservoirs or promote transmission of ABR as well as high and increasing human rates of colonization with ABR commensal bacteria such as Escherichia coli. However, very few studies have integrated all three components of the One Health spectrum to understand the dynamics of transmission of AMR and the prevalence of community-acquired resistance in humans and animals. Microbiological, epidemiological and social science research is needed at community and population levels across the One Health spectrum in order to fill the large gaps in knowledge of ABR in low-resource settings.
An experimental examination of peers' influence on adolescent girls' intent to engage in maladaptive weight-related behaviors: Peers' Influence On Weight-Related Behaviors
Creators: name: Rancourt, Diana
name: Cohen, Geoffrey L.
name: Prinstein, Mitchell J.
name: Choukas-Bradley, Sophia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Social psychological theories provide bases for understanding how social comparison processes may impact peer influence. This study examined two peer characteristics that may impact peer influence on adolescent girls’ weight-related behavior intentions: body size and popularity.
A Highly Correlated Topological Bubble Phase of Composite Fermions
Creators: name: Shingla, V.
name: Huang, Haoyun
name: Kumar, A.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: Csáthy, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong interactions and topology drive a wide variety of correlated ground states. Some of the most interesting of these ground states, such as fractional quantum Hall states and fractional Chern insulators, have fractionally charged quasiparticles. Correlations in these phases are captured by the binding of electrons and vortices into emergent particles called composite fermions. Composite fermion quasiparticles are randomly localized at high levels of disorder and may exhibit charge order when there is not too much disorder in the system. However, more complex correlations were predicted when composite fermion quasiparticles cluster into a bubble, then these bubbles order on a lattice. Such a highly correlated ground state was termed the bubble phase of composite fermions. Here we report the observation of this bubble phase of composite fermions, evidenced by the reentrance of the fractional quantum Hall effect. We associate this reentrance with a bubble phase with two composite fermion quasiparticles per bubble. Our results demonstrate the existence of a new class of strongly correlated topological phases driven by clustering and charge ordering of emergent quasiparticles.
(400662) Robert Lang
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Germany and Israel Today:  Between Connection and Alienation
Creators: name: Hestermann, Jenny
name: Nathanson, Roby
name: Stetter, Stephan
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
Year: 2022
Subjects: German-Israeli relations

description: Germany and Israel have, to a remarkable extent, grown closer in recent decades and now have strong ties on all levels and in numerous areas. At the same time, the German-Israeli relationship is not devoid of misunderstanding and conflict. The study "Germany and Israel Today: Between Connection and Alienation" examines the current state of the two countries’ relations.

Overall, the German-Israeli relations today are in good shape. Yet Israelis have a much more positive opinion of Germany than, conversely, Germans do of Israel. Signs of alienation can potentially be seen among the younger generation in both countries in particular.
Piecewise linear manifolds: Einstein metrics and Ricci flows
Creators: name: Schrader, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C27

description: This article provides an attempt to extend concepts from the theory of Riemannian manifolds to piecewise linear spaces. In particular we propose an analogue of the Ricci tensor, which we give the name of an Einstein vector field. On a given set of piecewise linear spaces we define and discuss (normalized) Ricci flows. Piecewise linear Einstein metrics are defined and examples are provided. Criteria for flows to approach Einstein metrics are formulated. Second variations of the total scalar curvature at a specific Einstein space are calculated.
Childhood anxiety trajectories and adolescent disordered eating: Findings from the NICHD study of early child care and youth development: Childhood Anxiety Trajectories
Creators: name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Holle, Ann Von
name: Watson, Hunna
name: Gottfredson, Nisha
name: Zerwas, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The goal of the present paper was to examine whether childhood anxiety trajectories predict eating psychopathology. We predicted that girls with trajectories of increasing anxiety across childhood would have significantly greater risk of disordered eating in adolescence in comparison to girls with stable or decreasing trajectories of anxiety over childhood.
Long range antiferromagnetic order of formally non-magnetic Eu$^{3+}$ Van Vleck ions observed in multiferroic Eu$_{1-x}$Y$_{x}$MnO$_3$
Creators: name: Skaugen, Arvid
name: Schierle, Enrico
name: van der Laan, Gerrit
name: Shukla, Dinesh K.
name: Walker, Helen C.
name: Weschke, Eugen
name: Strempfer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on resonant magnetic x-ray scattering and absorption spectroscopy studies of exchange-coupled antiferromagnetic ordering of Eu$^{3+}$ magnetic moments in multiferroic Eu$_{1-x}$Y$_{x}$MnO$_3$ in the absence of an external magnetic field. The observed resonant spectrum is characteristic of a magnetically ordered $^7F_1$ state that mirrors the Mn magnetic ordering, due to exchange coupling between the Eu $4f$ and Mn $3d$ spins. This is the first observation of long range magnetic order generated by exchange coupling of magnetic moments of formally non-magnetic Van Vleck ions, which is a step further towards the realization of exotic phases induced by exchange coupling in systems entirely composed of non-magnetic ions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Physical Review B: Rapid Communications
NURTURE: Development and pilot testing of a novel parenting intervention for mothers with histories of an eating disorder: Nurture Pilot Testing
Creators: name: Holle, Ann Von
name: Hamer, Robert M.
name: Runfola, Cristin D.
name: Forsberg, Sarah
name: Hodges, Eric A.
name: Ulman, T. Frances
name: Perrin, Eliana M.
name: Zerwas, Stephanie
name: Pisetsky, Emily M.
name: Kuhns, Rebecca A.
name: Mazzeo, Suzanne
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Hoffman, Elizabeth R.
name: Ålgars, Monica
name: Zucker, Nancy L.
name: Taico, Colie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To describe the treatment development and pilot testing of a group parenting intervention, NURTURE (Networking, Uniting, and Reaching out To Upgrade Relationships and Eating), for mothers with histories of eating disorders.
Betts et al. Forest degradation drives widespread avian habitat and population declines.
Creators: name: Betts, Matt
name: Yang, Zhiqiang
name: Hadley, Adam S.
name: Smith, Adam C.
name: Rousseau, Josée S.
name: Northrup, Joseph M.
name: J. Nocera, Joseph
name: Gorelick, Noel
name: Gerber, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: BBS Files - Data and R modeling scripts for preparing BBS data and fitting hierarchical Bayesian models for linear trend analyses, habitat/forest/plantation effects, and habitat effects modulated by initial habitat availability.
Forest Analyses and Figures - data and code associated to manuscript figures and analyses of forest change.

Hierarchical Linear Regression - code to analyzing mature forest association and habitat change using a hierarchical linear regression model.
GEE_SDM - Data setup and code for species distribution models done with Google Earth Engine.
Supplementary Text and Figures from Inter-decadal variability of phytoplankton biomass along the coastal West Antarctic Peninsula.
Creators: name: Hyewon Kim
name: Ducklow, Hugh W.
name: Abele, Doris
name: Bartlett, Eduardo R.
name: Buma, Anita G. J.
name: Meredith, Michael P.
name: Rozema, Patrick D.
name: Schofield, Oscar M.
name: Venables, Hugh J.
name: Schloss, Irene R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography

description: The West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) is a climatically sensitive region where periods of strong warming have caused significant changes in the marine ecosystem and food-web processes. Tight coupling between phytoplankton and higher trophic levels implies that the coastal WAP is a bottom-up controlled system, where changes in phytoplankton dynamics may largely impact other food-web components. Here, we analysed the inter-decadal time series of year-round chlorophyll-a (Chl) collected from three stations along the coastal WAP: Carlini Station at Potter Cove (PC) on King George Island, Palmer Station on Anvers Island and Rothera Station on Adelaide Island. There were trends towards increased phytoplankton biomass at Carlini Station (PC) and Palmer Station, while phytoplankton biomass declined significantly at Rothera Station over the studied period. The impacts of two relevant climate modes to the WAP, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Southern Annular Mode, on winter and spring phytoplankton biomass appear to be different among the three sampling stations, suggesting an important role of local-scale forcing than large-scale forcing on phytoplankton dynamics at each station. The inter-annual variability of seasonal bloom progression derived from considering all three stations together captured ecologically meaningful, seasonally co-occurring bloom patterns which were primarily constrained by water-column stability strength. Our findings highlight a coupled link between phytoplankton and physical and climate dynamics along the coastal WAP, which may improve our understanding of overall WAP food-web responses to climate change and variability.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The marine system of the West Antarctic Peninsula: status and strategy for progress in a region of rapid change’.
A genetic model for central chondrosarcoma evolution correlates with patient outcome.
Creators: name: Cross, William
name: Lyskjær, Iben
name: Lesluyes, Tom
name: Hargreaves, Steven
name: Strobl, Anna-Christina
name: Davies, Christopher
name: Waise, Sara
name: Hames-Fathi, Shadi
name: Oukrif, Dahmane
name: Ye, Hongtao
name: Amary, Fernanda
name: Tirabosco, Roberto
name: Gerrand, Craig
name: Baker, Toby
name: Barnes, David
name: Steele, Christopher
name: Alexandrov, Ludmil
name: Bond, Gareth
name: Consortium, Genomics England Research
name: Cool, Paul
name: Pillay, Nischalan
name: Van Loo, Peter
name: Flanagan, Adrienne M
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Genetics & Genomics
Human Biology & Physiology
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: BACKGROUND: Central conventional chondrosarcoma (CS) is the most common subtype of primary malignant bone tumour in adults. Treatment options are usually limited to surgery, and prognosis is challenging. These tumours are characterised by the presence and absence of IDH1 and IDH2 mutations, and recently, TERT promoter alterations have been reported in around 20% of cases. The effect of these mutations on clinical outcome remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine if prognostic accuracy can be improved by the addition of genomic data, and specifically by examination of IDH1, IDH2, and TERT mutations. METHODS: In this study, we combined both archival samples and data sourced from the Genomics England 100,000 Genomes Project (n = 356). Mutations in IDH1, IDH2, and TERT were profiled using digital droplet PCR (n = 346), whole genome sequencing (n=68), or both (n = 64). Complex events and other genetic features were also examined, along with methylation array data (n = 84). We correlated clinical features and patient outcomes with our genetic findings. RESULTS: IDH2-mutant tumours occur in older patients and commonly present with high-grade or dedifferentiated disease. Notably, TERT mutations occur most frequently in IDH2-mutant tumours, although have no effect on survival in this group. In contrast, TERT mutations are rarer in IDH1-mutant tumours, yet they are associated with a less favourable outcome in this group. We also found that methylation profiles distinguish IDH1- from IDH2-mutant tumours. IDH wild-type tumours rarely exhibit TERT mutations and tend to be diagnosed in a younger population than those with tumours harbouring IDH1 and IDH2 mutations. A major genetic feature of this group is haploidisation and subsequent genome doubling. These tumours evolve less frequently to dedifferentiated disease and therefore constitute a lower risk group. CONCLUSIONS: Tumours with IDH1 or IDH2 mutations or those that are IDHwt have significantly different genetic pathways and outcomes in relation to TERT mutation. Diagnostic testing for IDH1, IDH2, and TERT mutations could therefore help to guide clinical monitoring and prognostication.
BarrierBypass: Out-of-Sight Clean Voice Command Injection Attacks through Physical Barriers
Creators: name: Walker, Payton
name: Zhang, Tianfang
name: Shi, Cong
name: Saxena, Nitesh
name: Chen, Yingying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing adoption of voice-enabled devices (e.g., smart speakers), particularly in smart home environments, has introduced many security vulnerabilities that pose significant threats to users' privacy and safety. When multiple devices are connected to a voice assistant, an attacker can cause serious damage if they can gain control of these devices. We ask where and how can an attacker issue clean voice commands stealthily across a physical barrier, and perform the first academic measurement study of this nature on the command injection attack. We present the BarrierBypass attack that can be launched against three different barrier-based scenarios termed across-door, across-window, and across-wall. We conduct a broad set of experiments to observe the command injection attack success rates for multiple speaker samples (TTS and live human recorded) at different command audio volumes (65, 75, 85 dB), and smart speaker locations (0.1-4.0m from barrier). Against Amazon Echo Dot 2, BarrierBypass is able to achieve 100% wake word and command injection success for the across-wall and across-window attacks, and for the across-door attack (up to 2 meters). At 4 meters for the across-door attack, BarrierBypass can achieve 90% and 80% injection accuracy for the wake word and command, respectively. Against Google Home mini BarrierBypass is able to achieve 100% wake word injection accuracy for all attack scenarios. For command injection BarrierBypass can achieve 100% accuracy for all the three barrier settings (up to 2 meters). For the across-door attack at 4 meters, BarrierBypass can achieve 80% command injection accuracy. Further, our demonstration using drones yielded high command injection success, up to 100%. Overall, our results demonstrate the potentially devastating nature of this vulnerability to control a user's device from outside of the device's physical space.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, for additional data and demo videos see, https://sites.google.com/view/barrierbypass
(400658) Alan Laird
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Un ciclo di lunette per il Chiostro Grande della Certosa di Firenze. Piero di Matteo, un conciliabolo di santi eremiti e Giovanni Maria Canigiani abate di Vallombrosa
Creators: name: Sanchini, Danilo
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Florentine Charthouse
Piero di Matteo
Great Cloister
Giovanni Maria Canigiani
Bronzino
Pontormo
Giovanni della Robbia
renaissance frescos

description: During the XV century, the Florentine Certosa was greatly restored and the Great Cloister with the monks’ cells, heart of the eremitic part of the monastery, were completely rebuilt. In 1520, Carthusian monks required to the painter Piero di Matteo di Ser Martello, the artist otherwise unknown, a lunettes cycle focused on Carthusian and eremitic saints. Piero di Matteo also undertook to realize a series of ornamental paintings for the external part of the loggias. The larger part of this decorative campaign is now lost, and the remaining ones are in poor conditions, but the rediscovery of a preparatory drawing and the recognition of the coat of arms of Giovanni Maria Canigiani abbot of Vallombrosa, on the lunette of St. Johan Gualbert, allows us to understand better the genesis of these paintings. The reading of his will, and the revaluation of his works, allows us to comprehend the figure of this artist, greatly appreciated by the monks of Monte Santo. Piero di Matteo’s paintings would later be complemented by the works of Pontormo, Bronzino and the workshop of Giovanni della Robbia, creating a perfect environment for the prayers and the meditation of the monks. The painter work is the most extensive intervention made to the Great Cloister in the aftermath of its erection. The Carthusians choice to engage him, whose paintings would soon be joined by those artists of far greater and clearer renown, allows us to reconsider his real artistic greatness. No longer just a “decorator”, but a painter capable of realizing works of high spiritual and moral rigor, the appreciation of which could contribute to the rediscovery of such a personality.
Does childhood bullying predict eating disorder symptoms? A prospective, longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Costello, Elizabeth Jane
name: Wolke, Dieter
name: Lereya, Suzet Tanya
name: Copeland, William E.
name: Zucker, Nancy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: OBJECTIVE: Bullying is a common childhood experience with enduring psychosocial consequences. The aim of this study was to test whether bullying increases risk for eating disorder symptoms.

METHOD: Ten waves of data on 1,420 participants between ages 9 and 25 were used from the prospective population-based Great Smoky Mountains Study. Structured interviews were used to assess bullying involvement and symptoms of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa as well as associated features. Bullying involvement was categorized as not involved, bully only, victim only, or both bully and victim (bully-victims).

RESULTS: Within childhood/adolescence, victims of bullying were at increased risk for symptoms of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa as well as associated features. These associations persisted after accounting for prior eating disorder symptom status as well as preexisting psychiatric status and family adversities. Bullies were at increased risk of symptoms of bulimia and associated features of eating disorders, and bully-victims had higher levels of anorexia symptoms. In terms of individual items, victims were at risk for binge eating, and bully-victims had more binge eating and use of vomiting as a compensatory behavior. There was little evidence in this sample that these effects differed by sex. Childhood bullying status was not associated with increased risk for persistent eating disorder symptoms into adulthood (ages 19, 21, and 25).

DISCUSSION: Bullying predicts eating disorder symptoms for both bullies and victims. Bullying involvement should be a part of risk assessment and treatment planning for children with eating problems.
(400659) Robert Lang
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Partner distress in the context of adult anorexia nervosa: The role of patients’ perceived negative consequences of AN and partner behaviors
Creators: name: Baucom, Donald H.
name: Fischer, Melanie S.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Kirby, Jennifer S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Romantic partners can play an important role in the recovery from anorexia nervosa (AN). It is important to understand partners’ behaviors and variables associated with their own distress. The aim was to examine associations of patients’ perceived negative consequences of AN, behavioral strategies employed by partners, and partner distress.
The equivalence of Bell's inequality and the Nash inequality in a quantum game-theoretic setting
Creators: name: Iqbal, Azhar
name: Chappell, James M.
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of competing agents is described by classical game theory. It is now well known that this can be extended to the quantum domain, where agents obey the rules of quantum mechanics. This is of emerging interest for exploring quantum foundations, quantum protocols, quantum auctions, quantum cryptography, and the dynamics of quantum cryptocurrency, for example. In this paper, we investigate two-player games in which a strategy pair can exist as a Nash equilibrium when the games obey the rules of quantum mechanics. Using a generalized Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) setting for two-player quantum games, and considering a particular strategy pair, we identify sets of games for which the pair can exist as a Nash equilibrium only when Bell's inequality is violated. We thus determine specific games for which the Nash inequality becomes equivalent to Bell's inequality for the considered strategy pair.
description: 18 pages, revised
Risk for self-reported anorexia or bulimia nervosa based on drive for thinness and negative affect clusters/dimensions during adolescence: A three-year prospective study of the TChAD cohort: Drive for Thinness and Negative Affect
Creators: name: Peñas-Lledó, Eva
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Larsson, Henrik
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Baker, Jessica H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The present study explored the cross-sectional and predictive effect of drive for thinness and/or negative affect scores on the development of self-reported anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN).
(400660) Janet [jnr] Campbell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Text and Figures from Inter-decadal variability of phytoplankton biomass along the coastal West Antarctic Peninsula
Creators: name: Hyewon Kim
name: Ducklow, Hugh W.
name: Abele, Doris
name: Bartlett, Eduardo R.
name: Buma, Anita G. J.
name: Meredith, Michael P.
name: Rozema, Patrick D.
name: Schofield, Oscar M.
name: Venables, Hugh J.
name: Schloss, Irene R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography

description: The West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) is a climatically sensitive region where periods of strong warming have caused significant changes in the marine ecosystem and food-web processes. Tight coupling between phytoplankton and higher trophic levels implies that the coastal WAP is a bottom-up controlled system, where changes in phytoplankton dynamics may largely impact other food-web components. Here, we analysed the inter-decadal time series of year-round chlorophyll-a (Chl) collected from three stations along the coastal WAP: Carlini Station at Potter Cove (PC) on King George Island, Palmer Station on Anvers Island and Rothera Station on Adelaide Island. There were trends towards increased phytoplankton biomass at Carlini Station (PC) and Palmer Station, while phytoplankton biomass declined significantly at Rothera Station over the studied period. The impacts of two relevant climate modes to the WAP, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Southern Annular Mode, on winter and spring phytoplankton biomass appear to be different among the three sampling stations, suggesting a more important role of local-scale forcing than large-scale forcing on phytoplankton dynamics at each station. The inter-annual variability of seasonal bloom progression derived from considering all three stations together captured ecologically meaningful, seasonally co-occurring bloom patterns which were primarily constrained by water-column stability strength. Our findings highlight a coupled link between phytoplankton and physical and climate dynamics along the coastal WAP, the understanding of which is crucial in predicting overall WAP food-web responses to climate change and variability.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The marine system of the West Antarctic Peninsula: status and strategy for progress in a region of rapid change’.
(400657) Donald Laird
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Main supplementary information document from Dietary specialization is linked to reduced species durations in North American fossil canids.
Creators: name: Mairin Balisi
name: Casey, Corinna
name: Valkenburgh, Blaire Van
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Data and dietary references for comparative dataset; time intervals used; trait evolution model results; per-subfamily regressions of dentary length on lower carnassial length; principal component analysis results of comparative database; correlations among dietary measures; other supplementary figures.
Self-focused attention in anorexia nervosa: Self-Focused Attention in Anorexia Nervosa
Creators: name: Hoyle, Rick
name: Wagner, H. Ryan
name: Zucker, Nancy
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Moskovich, Ashley
name: Keeling, Lori
name: Merwin, Rhonda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The clinical presentation of anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by preoccupation with body experience, intrusive concerns regarding shape, and pathological fears of weight gain. These symptoms are suggestive of unrelenting self-focused attention. No research to date has characterized self-focused attention (SFA) in AN nor examined neurocognitive features that may facilitate an excessive, rigid, or sustained focus on one’s appearance.
Main supplementary information document from Dietary specialization is linked to reduced species durations in North American fossil canids
Creators: name: Mairin Balisi
name: Casey, Corinna
name: Valkenburgh, Blaire Van
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Data and dietary references for comparative dataset; time intervals used; trait evolution model results; per-subfamily regressions of dentary length on lower carnassial length; principal component analysis results of comparative database; correlations among dietary measures; other supplementary figures.
Supporting Information from Biased generalization of salient traits drives the evolution of warning signals.
Creators: name: Gamberale-Stille, Gabriella
name: Baharan Kazemi
name: Balogh, Alexandra
name: Leimar, Olof
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Details of methods, supporting figures and supporting tables
Sex- and age-specific incidence of healthcare-register-recorded eating disorders in the complete swedish 1979-2001 birth cohort: INCIDENCE OF EATING DISORDERS
Creators: name: Javaras, Kristin N.
name: Birgegård, Andreas
name: Yao, Shuyang
name: Råstam, Maria
name: Norring, Claes
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Agerbo, Esben
name: Runfola, Cristin D.
name: Thornton, Laura M.
name: Larsson, Henrik
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To investigate the sex- and age-specific incidence of healthcare-register-recorded anorexia nervosa (AN) and other eating disorders (OED) in a complete birth cohort, and assess whether incidence varies by diagnostic period and (sub-) birth cohort.
(400654) Ernest James Laird
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Vitamin D Deficiency in Cystic Fibrosis
Creators: name: Aris, Robert M.
name: Sparks, Amy A.
name: Hall, William B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Cystic Fibrosis is the most common inherited genetic respiratory disorder in the Western World. Hypovitaminosis D is almost universal in CF patients, likely due to a combination of inadequate absorption, impaired metabolism, and lack of sun exposure. Inadequate levels are associated with the high prevalence of bone disease or osteoporosis in CF patients, which is associated with increased morbidity including fractures, kyphosis, and worsening pulmonary status. Treatment goals include regular monitoring 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels with aggressive treatment for those with levels <75 nmol/L (<30 ng/mL). More research is needed to determine optimal supplementation goals and strategies.