cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
G‘O‘ZA TUNLAMI (HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA HBN.) NING NAMANGAN SHAROITIDA TARQALISHI VA OZUQA O‘SIMLIKLAR BILAN TROFIK ALOQALARI
Creators: name: Shoiraxon Xasanbaevna Yusupova
name: Islomjon Ilxomjonovich Zokirov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: g‘o‘za tunlami
hasharot
biologiya
ekologiya
agrotsеnoz
sabzavot-poliz ekinlari
lichinka
imago
Namangan
cotton nightshade
insects
biology
ecology
agrocenosis
vegetable and melon crops
larvae

description: Namangan sharoitida g‘o‘za tunlami (Helicoverpa armigera Hbn.) agrotsenozlarning ajralmas qismiga aylangan. Mazkur hududda g‘o‘za tunlami qishloq xo‘jalik ekinlarining jiddiy zararkunandalaridan biridir. Jumladan, mazkur zararkunanda g‘o‘za, tomat, makkajo‘xori, no‘xat, soya o‘simliklariga jiddiy zarar kеltirishi aniqlandi. Mazkur hududda g‘o‘za tunlamining 4 avlodi rivojlanadi, birinchi avlodi tabiatda mingdеvona (Hyoscyamus L.), tugmachagul (Malva L.) va ertangi ekinlardan no‘xatda (Cicer arietinum) rivojlanadi. Tunlam kapalaklari tuxum qo‘yishda o‘simliklarni tanlash xususiyatiga ega. Ya’ni, hasharotning barcha avlodini to‘liq ta’minlay oladigan va vеgеtatsiya davri uzun bo‘lgan o‘simliklarga tuxum qo‘yadi. Tuxum qo‘yishda nafaqat o‘simlik turi, balki havoning harorati, namligi va o‘simlikning rivojlanish fazasi ham muhim omil hisoblanadi.
description: The cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hbn.) have become an integral part of various agrocenoses of condition of the Namangan. Helicoverpa armigera is one of the most serious pests of agricultural crops. In particular, the pest was found to cause serious damage to cotton, tomatoes, corn, peas and soybeans. In the conditions of this region, 4 generations of H.armigera develop, the first generation develops in nature from Hyoscyamus L., Malva L. and Cicer arietinum from early crops. Butterflies of H.armigera have the ability to select plants when laying eggs. That is, it lays eggs on plants that can fully provide the entire generation of insects and have a long growing season. Not only plant type but also air temperature, humidity and plant development phase are important factors in egg laying
The Tax Unfairness Paradox in Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Barrett, Jonathan
name: Marriott, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3801
subject: Applied economics
classificationCode: 3501
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability
classificationCode: 4801
subject: Commercial law

description: In 2023, a tax unfairness paradox is evident in Aotearoa New Zealand. Never before has so much empirical evidence existed to demonstrate unfairness in the tax system, and yet, in an election year, neither of the two major political parties has proposed substantive changes that might address that unfairness.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, who had ruled out a capital gains tax (CGT) under her premiership, unexpectedly resigned in January 2023. Her successor, Chris Hipkins, followed her lead, even though Labour would need the support of the progressive Green Party and Te Pāti Māori, to form a centre-left coalition government. Both minor parties support a comprehensive CGT and a wealth tax. National, the other major party, would need the support of the libertarian ACT party to govern, and so could face different pressures to engage in radical tax cuts, beyond its own conservative plans for tax rate realignment and reducing government reach. Into the mix, at the time writing, National would need the support of the policy diverse New Zealand First to govern.

The return of significant rates of inflation has brought increased attention to fiscal drag. Income tax bands, which, save for the re-introduction of the highest marginal rate of 39% in 2021, have not changed since 2010. Inflation has also focussed attention on the country’s ‘pure’ goods and services tax, which does not exempt basic food items.

Three reports on the amount of tax the wealthy pay were issued in quick succession in April 2023. The report by Sapere, a private consultancy, appears to have been aimed at anticipating and muting the messages of the reports of the Inland Revenue Department and the Treasury, which concluded that the wealthiest pay a disproportionately low amount of tax. Adding to the debate, almost 100 of New Zealand’s wealthiest people issued a public letter calling on government to ensure that the wealthy should pay a fair amount of – that is more – tax.

This article maps issues of tax unfairness in Aotearoa for readers who may not be familiar with the New Zealand political and social context and unpacks this country’s tax unfairness paradox.
MIFOLOGIK DUNYOQARASHLARNING O’ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI VA ULARNING INSON ONGIGA TA’SIRI
Creators: name: Babadjanova, Nargiza Xalbayevna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: mif
mifning turlari
mifologiya
mifologik obrazlar
mifologik tasavvur va dunyoqarashlar.

description: Ushbu maqolada mif va uning turlari, mifologiya va uning obrazlari haqida o’rganilgan bo’lib, ularni ilmiy jihatdan asoslashga bag’ishlangan. O’rganish natijasida mifologik tasavvur va dunyoqarashlarning olam va inson ongiga ta’siri haqidagi falsafiy qarashlar ifoda qilingan.
Anisotropic Spin Relaxation Induced by Surface Spin-Orbit Effects
Creators: name: Zhou, Chao
name: Kandaz, Fatih
name: Cai, Yunjiao
name: Qin, Chuan
name: Jia, Mengwen
name: Yuan, Zhe
name: Wu, Yizheng
name: Ji, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a common perception that the transport of a spin current in polycrystalline metal is isotropic and independent of the polarization direction, even though spin current is a tensorlike quantity and its polarization direction is a key variable. We demonstrate surprising anisotropic spin relaxation in mesoscopic polycrystalline Cu channels in nonlocal spin valves. For directions in the substrate plane, the spin-relaxation length is longer for spins parallel to the Cu channel than for spins perpendicular to it, by as much as 9% at 10 K. Spin-orbit effects on the surfaces of Cu channels can account for this anisotropic spin relaxation. The finding suggests novel tunability of spin current, not only by its polarization direction but also by electrostatic gating.
description: (#) C. Zhou and F. Kandaz contributed equally to this work. Main text (22 pages, 4 figures) + Supplementary material (9 pages, 3 figures)
Is it too easy to avoid tax obligations in Aotearoa New Zealand?
Creators: name: Marriott, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: The Commissioner’s duty of care and management is established in the Tax Administration Act 1994 (TAA). As part of the duty of care and management, the Commissioner must “collect over time the highest net revenue that is practicable within the law”.2 This duty must have regard to available resources, the importance of promoting compliance, and compliance costs.3 In addition, “every Minister and every officer of any government agency … must at all times use their best endeavours to protect the integrity of the tax system”.4 “Integrity of the tax system” includes the “public perception of that integrity”5 as well as “the responsibilities of those administering the law to do so fairly, impartially, and according to law”.6

While responsible for collecting the highest net revenue practicable within the law, Inland Revenue (IR) may write off tax debt in several situations. These include bankruptcy,7 liquidation, when the taxpayer is suffering from serious hardship or when it is uneconomic to collect the debt.8 This article by Lisa Marriott, Professor of Taxation and Associate Dean (Research) at Te Herenga Waka Victoria University of Wellington, uses these criteria to ask: how easy is it to avoid tax obligations in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ)?

In 2019/20, IR wrote off $411.6 million in tax debt, slightly less than 2018/19 when it wrote off $532.6 million.9 While this is a small proportion of overall tax collected, it is a not insignificant proportion of total tax debt, ranging between 10% in 2019/20 and 20% in 2017/18 (over the 3-year time period examined in this study).

This article commences with an outline of the data requested for this study. This is followed by a discussion of that data and the issues that it raises. The article then discusses 4 possible additional, or extensions to existing, debt collection mechanisms that could be used to assist with debt collection: Director Penalty Notices, greater investment in audit and investigation functions, a centralised debt collection office and the ability to name large tax debtors.
Potential Flow Of The Renormalisation Group In A Simple Two Component Model
Creators: name: Dolan, Brian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalisation group (RG) flow on the space of couplings of a simple model with two couplings is examined. The model considered is that of a single component scalar field with $ϕ^4$ self interaction coupled, via Yukawa coupling, to a fermion in flat four dimensional space. The RG flow on the two dimensional space of couplings, ${\cal G}$, is shown to be derivable from a potential to sixth order in the couplings, which requires two loop calculations of the $β$-functions. The identification of a potential requires the introduction of a metric on ${\cal G}$ and it is shown that the metric defined by Zamalodchikov, in terms of two point correlation functions of composite operators, gives potential flow to this order.
description: 7 pages Typset in PlainTeX, C Version 3.141
MULTIMEDIALI INTELLEKTUAL O‘YINLAR ORQALI BOLALARDA DASTURLASH KO`NIKMASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Muhayyo Mansurjon Qizi Bahromova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Multimedia
axborot
o`yin
mantiqiy fikrlash
dasturlash

description: Ushbu maqola axborotni to„g„ri qabul qilish va undan maqsadli foydalanish shuningdek, bolalarni eng zamonaviy soha ya‟ni dasturchilikka yo`naltirishdek dolzarb muammoga bag„ishlangan.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 065v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 065v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Additional file 2: of Development of measurable indicators to enhance public health evidence-informed policy-making
Creators: name: Tudisca, Valentina
name: Valente, Adriana
name: Castellani, Tommaso
name: Stahl, Timo
name: Sandu, Petru
name: Dulf, Diana
name: Spitters, Hilde
name: Ien Van De Goor
name: Radl-Karimi, Christina
name: Syed, Mohamed
name: Natasa Loncarevic
name: Lau, Cathrine
name: Roelofs, Susan
name: Bertram, Maja
name: Edwards, Nancy
name: Aro, Arja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Example of second round questionnaire to re-evaluate indicators that had not reached consensus on high relevance and feasibility in the first round. (PDF 35Â kb)
Tax credits as a mechanism for political party funding in Aotearoa New Zealand: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Marriott, Lisa
name: Rashbrooke, M
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This article explores tax credits for political party funding in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). Participation in the democratic process is low and declining in NZ, as political party membership drops and parties increasingly focus their attention on small numbers of large donors. Advantages of tax credits include incentivising parties to engage with society to attract donations, encouraging individuals to participate in the democratic process and potentially providing greater financial support to parties. The primary disadvantage is that tax credits require at least a small financial contribution from a donor, which will not be possible for everyone. For a relatively low cost of approximately NZ$2.35 per voter, large donations could be eliminated from the NZ political funding system, along with the concomitant potential for undue influence. Using the Canadian model for comparison, a similar system in NZ may result in greater public political engagement and better funded political parties.
Post-prior equivalence for transfer reactions with complex potentials
Creators: name: Lei, Jin
name: Moro, Antonio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we address the problem of the post-prior equivalence in the calculation of inclusive breakup and transfer cross sections. For that, we employ the model proposed by Ichimura, Austern, and Vincent [Phys. Rev. C 32, 431 (1985)], conveniently generalized to include the part of the cross section corresponding the transfer to bound states. We pay particular attention to the case in which the unobserved particle is left in a bound state of the residual nucleus, in which case the theory prescribes the use of a complex potential, responsible for the spreading width of the populated single-particle states. We see that the introduction of this complex potential gives rise to an additional term in the prior cross section formula, not present in the usual case of real binding potentials. The equivalence is numerically tested for reaction induced by deuterons.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Submitted for publication
X-ray Properties of Groups of Galaxies
Creators: name: Mulchaey, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ROSAT observations indicate that approximately half of all nearby groups of galaxies contain spatially extended X-ray emission. The radial extent of the X-ray emission is typically 50-500 kpc or approximately 10-50% of the virial radius of the group. Diffuse X-ray emission is generally restricted to groups that contain at least one early-type galaxy. X-ray spectroscopy suggests the emission mechanism is most likely a combination of thermal bremsstrahlung and line emission. This interpretation requires that the entire volume of groups be filled with a hot, low-density gas known as the intragroup medium. Higher temperature groups tend to follow the correlations found for rich clusters between X-ray luminosity, temperature, and velocity dispersion. However, groups with temperatures below approximately 1 keV appear to fall off the cluster L-T relationship (and possibly the L-sigma and sigma-T cluster relationships, although evidence for these latter departures is at the present time not very strong.)
description: 45 pages; includes LaTeX text file, 12 ps figures, 1 style file. To appear in Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 38; minor typos corrected
Additional file 5: of Rapid clearance of heavy chain-modified hyaluronan during resolving acute lung injury
Creators: name: Ni, Kevin
name: Gill, Amar
name: Tseng, Victor
name: Mikosz, Andrew
name: Koike, Kengo
name: Beatman, Erica
name: Xu, Cassie
name: Danting Cao
name: Gally, Fabienne
name: Mould, Kara
name: Serban, Karina
name: Schweitzer, Kelly
name: March, Keith
name: Janssen, William
name: Nozik-Grayck, Eva
name: Garantziotis, Stavros
name: Petrache, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effect of TSG-6 deficiency on lung HA molecular weight distribution and lavage HA levels following LPS injury. A. HA was extracted from lung tissue (LPS 1 dpi), separated by agarose gel, and visualized as described in Fig. 3. HT and KO denote TSG-6 heterozygous and knockout mice. Select-HA consisting of 2500, 1000, 500, and 250 kDa HA was used to determine the molecular weight. B. HA levels in bronchoalveolar lavage were measured by ELISA. n = 5–10 mice per group. (DOCX 87 kb)
A low-luminosity type-1 QSO sample: IV. Molecular gas contents and conditions of star formation in three nearby Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Moser, Lydia
name: Krips, Melanie
name: Busch, Gerold
name: Scharwaechter, Julia
name: Koenig, Sabine
name: Eckart, Andreas
name: Smajic, Semir
name: Garcia-Marin, Macarena
name: Valencia-S., Monica
name: Fischer, Sebastian
name: Dierkes, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pilot study of ~ 3" resolution observations of low CO transitions with the Submillimeter Array in three nearby Seyfert galaxies, which are part of the low-luminosity quasi-stellar object (LLQSOs) sample consisting of 99 nearby (z = 0.06) type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) taken from the Hamburg/ESO quasi-stellar object (QSO) survey. Two sources were observed in 12CO(2-1) and 13CO(2-1) and the third in 12CO(3-2) and HCO+(4-3). None of the sources is detected in continuum emission. More than 80% of the 12CO detected molecular gas is concentrated within a diameter (FWHM) < 1.8 kpc. 13CO is tentatively detected, while HCO+ emission could not be detected. All three objects show indications of a kinematically decoupled central unresolved molecular gas component. The molecular gas masses of the three galaxies are in the range M_mol = (0.7 - 8.7) x 10^9 M_sun. We give lower limits for the dynamical masses of M_dyn > 1.5 x 10^9 M_sun and for the dust masses of M_dust > 1.6 x 10^6 M_sun. The R21 =12CO/13CO(2-1) line luminosity ratios show Galactic values of R21 ~ 5 - 7 in the outskirts and R21 > 20 in the central region, similar to starbursts and (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ((U)LIRGs; i.e. LIRGs and ULIRGs), implying higher temperatures and stronger turbulence. All three sources show indications of 12CO(2-1)/12CO(1-0) ratios of ~ 0.5, suggesting a cold or diffuse gas phase. Strikingly, the 12CO(3-2)/(1-0) ratio of ~ 1 also indicates a higher excited phase. Since these galaxies have high infrared luminosities of L_IR > 10^11 L_sun and seem to contain a circumnuclear starburst with minimum surface densities of gas and star formation rate (SFR) around Σ_mol = 50 - 550 M_sun pc^-2 and Σ_SFR = 1.1 - 3.1 M_sun kpc^-2 yr^-1, we conclude that the interstellar medium in the centers of these LIRG Seyferts is strongly affected by violent star formation and better ...
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 9 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0099
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0099, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0099, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
O‘SIMLIK YOG‘LARINI DEZODORATSIYA QILISHNING DAVRIY JARAYONINI MATEMATIK MODELLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Omadjon Mamasidiq O’Gli Raxmonov
name: Maqsudbek Karimbek O’G’Li Djuraboyev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: dezodoratsiya
energiya iste’moli
o‘simlik moylari
matematik model.

description: O‘simlik moylarining energiya samaradorligini oshirish uchun o‘simlik moylarini dezodoratsiya qilish jarayonida energiya iste’molining matematik modeli taklif etiladi.
Somatosensory Discrimination Intervention Improves Body Position Sense and Motor Performance in Children With Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy
Creators: name: McLean, Belinda
name: Taylor, Susan
name: Blair, Eve
name: Valentine, Jane
name: Carey, Leeanne
name: Elliott, Catherine
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science

description: OBJECTIVE: This study examined the use of the adult neuroscience-based Sense© intervention with children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP) to improve upper-limb somatosensory discrimination, motor function, and goal performance. METHOD: Seventeen children with HCP (9 boys, 8 girls; mean age = 10.2 yr) participated in this pilot matched-pairs trial with random allocation and 6-mo follow-up (intervention, n = 7; control, n = 10). The intervention group received Sense training 3×/wk for 6 wk (18 hr). Outcome measures included Goal Attainment Scaling, Sense-assess© Kids, and the Assisting Hand Assessment. RESULTS: The intervention group improved in goal performance, proprioception, and bimanual hand use and maintained improvement at 6-mo follow-up. The control group improved in occupational performance by 6-mo follow-up. CONCLUSION: This study established the feasibility of using the Sense intervention in a pediatric setting and adds preliminary evidence to suggest that improving somatosensory function can improve motor function and goal performance among children with HCP.
Sequential and co-tunneling behavior in the temperature-dependent thermopower of few-electron quantum dots
Creators: name: Scheibner, R.
name: Novik, E. G.
name: Borzenko, T.
name: Koenig, M.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: Buhmann, H.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the temperature dependent thermopower of gate-defined, lateral quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime using an electron heating technique. The line shape of the thermopower oscillations depends strongly on the contributing tunneling processes. Between 1.5 K and 40 mK a crossover from a pure sawtooth- to an intermitted sawtooth-like line shape is observed. The latter is attributed to the increasing dominance of cotunneling processes in the Coulomb blockade regime at low temperatures.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Calculating Observables in Inhomogeneous Cosmologies I: General Framework
Creators: name: Hellaby, Charles
name: Walters, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We lay out a general framework for calculating the variation of a set of cosmological observables, down the past null cone of an arbitrarily placed observer, in a given arbitrary inhomogeneous metric. The observables include redshift, proper motions, area distance and redshift-space density. Of particular interest are observables that are zero in the spherically symmetric case, such as proper motions. The algorithm is based on the null geodesic equation and the geodesic deviation equation, and it is tailored to creating a practical numerical implementation. The algorithm provides a method for tracking which light rays connect moving objects to the observer at successive times. Our algorithm is applied to the particular case of the Szekeres metric. A numerical implementation has been created and some results will be presented in a subsequent paper. Future work will explore the range of possibilities.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
O’ZBEKISTON MADANIYAT VA URF-ODATLARI
Creators: name: Baxromjon Baxtiyor Ogli Joraboyev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: to’y
fotiha-toj
Xatna-qilish festivali
kelin
kuyov
sovchi
kelin salomi.

description: Vatanimizning mustaqilligi biz uchun dunyoga barcha yo'llarni ochib berdi va bizga o'zimizni ko'rsatishimiz, shuningdek har qanday joyda har qanday sohada texnik va daliliy bilimlarni olishimiz uchun imkoniyat yaratdi. Ushbu ilmiy ishimizda o’zbek madaniyatini va urf-odatlarini ko’rib chiqamiz.
METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CREATING A MODERN PROJECT OF THE BUS STATION BUILDING WITH THE HELP OF GRAPHIC SOFTWARE
Creators: name: Yusufi Mohammad Saber
name: Khumoyiddin Abdugafforovich Turayev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bus station
building
project
Arrival platform. Technique.

description: This article provides information on the methodological recommendations for creating a modern design of the bus station building with the help of graphics programs.
Unusual carbohydrate biosynthesis : studies of the flavin-dependent isomerase UGM, the radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine enzyme DesII, and the biosynthesis of herbicidins
Creators: name: Lin, Geng-Min
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2017
Subjects: Unusual carbohydrate
Biosynthesis
UDP-galactopyranose mutase
DesII
Radical SAM enzyme
Herbicidin

description: Bacteria produce a great variety of unusual carbohydrates that are often found as parts of their cell surfaces or secondary metabolites. These components are crucial for their survival to resist environmental stress or confer bioactivities against competitors. A thorough understanding of their biosynthetic pathways and enzymology can expand our knowledge on nature’s synthetic tools, which can further facilitate the engineering efforts in producing clinically-relevant small molecules. The mechanistic understanding of pathogen-specific enzymes can also serve as the foundation for the drug design. This dissertation describes the investigation into three subjects related to unusual carbohydrate biosynthesis. UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) converts UDP-galactopyranose to UDP-galactofuranose for the cell wall biosynthesis of several pathogens. The catalytic mechanism involves the substrate-flavin adduct formation that is unusual yet crucial for the galactosyl ring contraction. When chemically-synthesized UDP-5F-galactopyranose was incubated with UGM, the formation of substrate-flavin adduct with C5-carbonyl resulting from the elimination of fluoride was demonstrated, substantiating the current mechanistic model. However, the subsequent reaction was diverted to the hydrolysis of the adduct rather than ring contraction. These new findings might aid in the development of mechanism-based inhibitors targeting this enzyme. DesII is a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) enzyme that catalyzes C4-deamination of TDP-4-amino-4, 6-dideoxy-D-glucose in the biosynthesis of desosamine. The studies of 3-deutero-3-fluoro substrate analogues are described to distinguish two mechanistic proposals. The presence of 3-fluoro substituent still permitted the substrate radical formation yet without further conversion; however, the deuterium was found to be freely exchangeable between substrates and SAM. The results argue against the 1,2-migration mechanism in the deamination reaction and suggest that the radical generation is reversible when its forward partitioning is inhibited. Herbicidins are nucleoside antibiotics with unusual tricyclic undecose core, and their biosynthetic origins are initially characterized. The feeding studies revealed that the core is derived from D-glucose and D-ribose. The biosynthetic gene cluster was subsequently identified and verified by its successful expression in a non-producing host. A tentative biosynthetic pathway was then proposed along with the demonstration of the activity of one methyltransferase. This study lays the foundation for the future biosynthetic studies of the eleven-carbon core.
O'ZBEK LUG'ATCHILIGINING SHAKLLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Creators: name: Eshonqulov, Dilmurod Xurramovich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: leksikografiya
Devonu lug'ati-t-turk
Badoyi al-lug'at
Abushqa
Sangloh.

description: Ushbu maqolada o'zbek lug'atchiligi tarixi, rivojlanishi va uning bosqichlari hamda o'zbek tilshunosligida yaratilgan ilk lug'atlar haqida tahliliy fikr yuritilgan.
O’ZBEKISTONDA NAQQOSHLIK SAN’ATI VA YETAKCHI NAQQOSHLAR TARIXI VA RIVOJLANISHI
Creators: name: Xulkar Zoxid Qizi Xudoyberdiyeva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: san’at
ijod
tarix
fan
rassomchilik.

description: O’zbek xalqining ko’p asrlik tarixida xalq amaliy bezak san’ati madaniy merosimizning asosiy qismini tashkil etadi. O’zbek diyorida vujudga kelib, gullab yashnagan amaliy san’at turlari bemisil va betakrorligi bilan dunyoga mashhur. Bu taraqqiyot bosqichi haqida fikr yuritar ekanmiz, O’zbek amaliy bezak san’atining kelib chiqishi insoniyatning ilk davri, ya’ni ibtidoiy jamoa davriga borib taqalishining guvohi bo’lamiz.
Isospin Breaking Corrections to the HVP with Domain Wall Fermions
Creators: name: Boyle, Peter
name: Gülpers, Vera
name: Harrison, James
name: Jüttner, Andreas
name: Lehner, Christoph
name: Portelli, Antonin
name: Sachrajda, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the QED and strong isospin breaking corrections to the hadronic vacuum polarization using $N_f=2+1$ Domain Wall fermions. QED is included in an electro-quenched setup using two different methods, a stochastic and a perturbative approach. Results and statistical errors from both methods are directly compared with each other.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2017), Granada, Spain, June 18-24, 2017
PECULIARITIES OF LITERARY TRASNLATION
Creators: name: Chaman Murodulla Kizi Jonuzokova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: translation
poetry
poetic effectiveness
source poets
shifting

description: Interpretation is, no question, a really productive field. Interpreters are properly called as „cultural mediators‟ but at the same time interpretation could be a meticulous errand. Each class, specifically verse, dramatization, novel and brief story, presents particular issues whereas deciphering from the SL to TL. Of these classes, verse is said to be the foremost troublesome to translate.
Analytic calculation of energies and wave functions of the quartic and pure quartic oscillators
Creators: name: Liverts, E. Z.
name: Mandelzweig, V. B.
name: Tabakin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground state energies and wave functions of quartic and pure quartic oscillators are calculated by first casting the Schrödinger equation into a nonlinear Riccati form and then solving that nonlinear equation analytically in the first iteration of the quasilinearization method (QLM). In the QLM the nonlinear differential equation is solved by approximating the nonlinear terms by a sequence of linear expressions. The QLM is iterative but not perturbative and gives stable solutions to nonlinear problems without depending on the existence of a smallness parameter. Our explicit analytic results are then compared with exact numerical and also with WKB solutions and it is found that our ground state wave functions, using a range of small to large coupling constants, yield a precision of between 0.1 and 1 percent and are more accurate than WKB solutions by two to three orders of magnitude. In addition, our QLM wave functions are devoid of unphysical turning point singularities and thus allow one to make analytical estimates of how variation of the oscillator parameters affects physical systems that can be described by the quartic and pure quartic oscillators.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Scorci di vita quotidiana a Ventimiglia (secc. XV-XVI)
Creators: name: Amalberti, Fausto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: School
subject: Art
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Slaves
subject: 15th-16th Centuries

description: Medieval notarial deeds open up a glimpse of everyday life. In addition to the contracts that we immediately associate with the function of the notary (sales, wills), we can find information on medicine, school, art and architecture but also less common documents such as: the invention of a working mill without the use of any energy sources known until then; slave trades; quarrels, brawls and injuries; promises to stop gambling; wills of those who leave on a journey and are afraid of not returning; news related to politics and wars; municipal concessions; finally, the dialect words found in the deeds of the 15th-16th centuries are examined.
Additional file 1: of Development of measurable indicators to enhance public health evidence-informed policy-making
Creators: name: Tudisca, Valentina
name: Valente, Adriana
name: Castellani, Tommaso
name: Stahl, Timo
name: Sandu, Petru
name: Dulf, Diana
name: Spitters, Hilde
name: Ien Van De Goor
name: Radl-Karimi, Christina
name: Syed, Mohamed
name: Natasa Loncarevic
name: Lau, Cathrine
name: Roelofs, Susan
name: Bertram, Maja
name: Edwards, Nancy
name: Aro, Arja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of the structure of the Delphi panel, including 82 panellists who agreed to take part in the study. (PDF 95Â kb)
Peculiar Extended X-ray Emission around the "Radio-Loud" Black Hole Candidate 1E1740.7-2942
Creators: name: Cui, Wei
name: Schulz, N. S.
name: Baganoff, F. K.
name: Bautz, M. W.
name: Doty, J. P.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Ricker, G. R.
name: Rodriguez, L. F.
name: Taylor, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of peculiar extended X-ray emission around 1E1740.7-2942, a black hole candidate that is known to produce prominent, persistent radio jets. The data was obtained with the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The zeroth-order image reveals an elongated feature about 3" in length that is roughly perpendicular to the radio lobes (or jets). The feature is roughly symmetric about the point source. It is spatially resolved in the long direction but not in the short direction. The position of 1E1740.7-2942 was determined with a statistical accuracy of \~0.06" in the right ascension and ~0.04" in the declination, thanks to Chandra's unprecedented spatial resolution. It is about 0.6" from the radio position but the difference is well within the uncertainty in the absolute aspect solutions of the observation. The dispersed HETGS spectra of 1E1740.7-2942 show evidence for the presence of weak, narrow emission lines, although the statistics are quite limited. We discuss possible origins of the extended emission and the implications of the emission lines.
description: To appear in ApJ
A microscopic modeling of phonon dynamics and charge response in metallic BaBiO$_3$
Creators: name: Falter, Claus
name: Bauer, Thomas
name: Trautmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use our recently proposed microscopic modeling in the framework of linear response theory to investigate the complete phonon dispersion, the phonon density of states, certain phonon-induced electronic charge distributions and charge fluctuations (CF's) for anomalous soft modes of metallic BaBiO$_{3}$ in its simple cubic phase where superconductivity with $T_{c}$ up to 32 K appears. The theoretical approach already has been applied successfully to the cuprate high-temperature superconductors (HTSC's), simple ionic crystals (NaCl, MgO) and perovskite oxides (SrTiO$_{3}$, BaTiO$_{3}$). It is well suited for materials with a strong component of ionic binding and especially for "ionic" metals. In particular, the giant phonon anomalies related to the breathing vibration of the oxygen as found experimentally in superconducting doped Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$BiO$_{3}$, resembling those observed in the high $T_{c}$ cuprates, are investigated. The origin of these anomalies is explored and attributed to a strong nonlocal coupling of the displaced oxygen ions to CF's of ionic type, essentially of the Bi6s- and Bi6p orbital. This points to the importance of both of these states at the Fermi energy. Starting from an ab-initio rigid ion model (RIM) we calculate the effect on the lattice dynamics and charge response of the most important electronic polarization processes in the material, i.e. CF's and dipole fluctuations (DF's). Taking into account these electronic degrees of freedom in linear response theory, we obtain a good agreement with the measured phonon dispersion and in particular with the strong phonon anomalies.
description: Additional comparison with the cuprate HTSC's. A slightly shorter version has been published in PRB
TEACHING SPEAKING IN ENGLISH LESSONS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Creators: name: Maxammatkulova, Iroda Nodirovna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: speaking skill
English
primary school
applications
innovative technologies.

description: This article discusses the problem of teaching speaking skills in foreign language lessons. The main difficulties of the formation of this skill are revealed and the ways of their solution are proposed. Provides examples of online applications and innovative technologies for effective teaching of speaking in primary school.
Model selection tables for 'Countering ecological misconceptions with strategic translocation and assessment of microhabitat use'
Creators: name: Smith, Kiarrah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 410407
subject: Wildlife and habitat management
classificationCode: 410402
subject: Environmental assessment and monitoring

description: Model selection tables. Supplementary information for 'Countering ecological misconceptions with strategic translocation and assessment of microhabitat use' by Kiarrah J. Smith, Maldwyn J. Evans, Iain J. Gordon, Jennifer C. Pierson, Sue McIntyre, and Adrian D. Manning, published in Biological Conservation, 2023.Tab names relate to questions specified in the published paper and variables included in each model (landscape features, point cover, growth forms).
Exploiting Coherence in Nonlinear Spin-Superfluid Transport
Creators: name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Klaeui, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the interference between superfluid spin currents can endow spin circuits with coherent logic functionality. While the hydrodynamic aspects of the linear-response collective spin transport obviate interference features, we focus on the nonlinear regime, where the critical supercurrent is sensitive to the phase accumulated by the condensate in a loop geometry. We propose to control this phase by electrical gating, tuning the spin-condensate coherence length. The nonlinear aspects of the spin superfluidity thus naturally lend themselves to the construction of logic gates, uniquely exploiting the coherence of collective spin currents. Vice versa, this functionality can be used to reveal the fundamental properties of spin superfluids.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A highly stable monolithic enhancement cavity for SHG generation in the UV
Creators: name: Hannig, S.
name: Mielke, J.
name: Fenske, J. A.
name: Misera, M.
name: Beev, N.
name: Ospelkaus, C.
name: Schmidt, P. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a highly stable bow-tie power enhancement cavity for critical second-harmonic generation into the UV using a Brewster-cut $β$-BaB$_2$O$_4$ (BBO) nonlinear crystal. The cavity geometry is suitable for all UV wavelengths reachable with BBO and can be modified to accommodate anti-reflection coated crystals, extending its applicability to the entire wavelength range accessible with non-linear frequency conversion. The cavity is length-stabilized using a fast general purpose digital PI controller based on the open source STEMlab 125-14 (formerly Red Pitaya) system acting on a mirror mounted on a fast piezo actuator. We observe $130\,\mathrm{h}$ uninterrupted operation without decay in output power at $313\,\mathrm{nm}$. The robustness of the system has been confirmed by exposing it to accelerations of up to $1\,\mathrm{g}$ with less than $10\%$ in-lock output power variations. Furthermore, the cavity can withstand 30~minutes of acceleration exposure at a level of $3\,\mathrm{g}_\mathrm{rms}$ without substantial change in SHG output power, demonstrating that the design is suitable for transportable setups.
PHOSPHOGYPTIC COMPOSITIONS TO IMPROVE MELIORATIVE SOIL PROPERTIES
Creators: name: Qamariddin Orinovich Komilov
name: Aypara Djoldasovna Kurbanova
name: Gafurgan Israilovich Mukhamedov
name: Jumaqul Allayev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bukhara
Khorezm region and Republic of Karakalpakistan
indicators of agricultural Economics
geographic information systems
phosphogypsum
chemical ameliorant chemical reclamation

description: The article presents the possibilities of using geographic information systems in assessing the performance of the region’s economy. Electronic maps created on the basis of the ―Resource Potential of Semi-Saline and Saline Soils‖ database help to investigate and describe the spatial differentiation of the region’s economy, the nature and relationship of business entities, and to identify environmental management features. Some indicators that characterize the main trends in the agriculture of Tuva are reflected. The application of the capabilities of geographic information technologies ensures the comprehensiveness and visibility of the presentation of information. The article deals with the use of phosphogypsum for effective dressing in various soil and climatic zones for cereals, vegetables, industrial and other crops, to increase the yield of cotton and the technological quality of its fiber. That the use of phosphogypsum as a chemical ameliorant improves the chemical, physical and water physical properties of the soil.
THE MAIN FEATURES OF LEARNING ENGLISH IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Sarvinoz Davron Kizi Abdirahmonova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: English
business
world
development.

description: The planet, called the globe, continues to evolve to this day. We can see in history and today that man is in harmony with nature, that nature is becoming a key tool in the development of mankind. Man works continuously to meet his needs during his lifetime. Satisfies primary and secondary needs using naturally occurring minerals, water, land, and other similar resources. But given the limited resources, it forces them to be used productively. We can see that the geographical location of the countries of the world has a great impact on their economic development due to the presence or absence of available natural resources in them. At the same time, the country's potential in the field of science plays a high role