cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal Fidelity Witnesses for Gravitational Entanglement
Creators: name: Guff, Thomas
name: Boulle, Nicolas
name: Pikovski, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optomechanical systems open new possibilities in fundamental research at the interface between quantum information and gravity. Recently, an ambitious experimental proposal was suggested by Bose et al. to measure the entanglement between two optomechanical systems generated by their gravitational interaction. The scheme relies on witnessing entanglement between the two systems. Here we develop a general framework to study the quality of bipartite entanglement witnesses using fidelity witnesses. We then apply this framework to the gravitational entanglement proposal, optimizing for the detection of entanglement. We construct a witness consisting of only 5 non-trivial spin measurements, which we compare with other proposed witnesses. With post-processing our witness can detect entanglement for any choice of phases in the setup, up to a set of measure zero.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Updated ERIC Forum Communications Strategy
Creators: name: Baioni, Elisa
name: Swift, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Updated ERIC Forum Communications Strategy represents a tool for effectively communicating the project’s results. It outlines the objectives, key messages, audience, main instruments, and the timeline of communication activities, representing a guideline to all those involved in building the identity brand of the project. To maintain inner coherence, it is deeply rooted in the plan previously developed during the first project to implement the ERIC Forum.

The strategy defined here will be updated during the entire duration of the ERIC Forum 2, following the fixed deliverables and the outcomes of the work packages dedicated to communication. In general, the Plan will be dedicated to strengthening the sense of common purpose among the ERICs, empowering the brand strategy, mapping the relevant stakeholders, and identifying consistent ways to measure and testify its impact.
1st general meeting and working group meetings of the COST Action 16203: STEM CELLS OF MARINE/AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES: FROM BASIC RESEARCH TO INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS (MARISTEM), February 5-6, 2018, Marine Biology Station, National Institute of Biology, Pira
Creators: name: Ramšak, A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Intrinsically ultrastrong plasmon-exciton interactions in crystallized films of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Ho, Po-Hsun
name: Farmer, Damon B.
name: Tulevski, George S.
name: Han, Shu-Jen
name: Bishop, Douglas M.
name: Gignac, Lynne M.
name: Bucchignano, Jim
name: Avouris, Phaedon
name: Falk, Abram L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cavity quantum electrodynamics, optical emitters that are strongly coupled to cavities give rise to polaritons with characteristics of both the emitters and the cavity excitations. We show that carbon nanotubes can be crystallized into chip-scale, two-dimensionally ordered films and that this new material enables intrinsically ultrastrong emitter-cavity interactions: rather than interacting with external cavities, nanotube excitons couple to the near-infrared plasmon resonances of the nanotubes themselves. Our polycrystalline nanotube films have a hexagonal crystal structure, ~25 nm domains, and a 1.74 nm lattice constant. With this extremely high nanotube density and nearly ideal plasmon-exciton spatial overlap, plasmon-exciton coupling strengths reach 0.5 eV, which is 75% of the bare exciton energy and a near record for room-temperature ultrastrong coupling. Crystallized nanotube films represent a milestone in nanomaterials assembly and provide a compelling foundation for high-ampacity conductors, low-power optical switches, and tunable optical antennas.
description: 35 pages, including supplementary information
Quantum Spin Superfluid from Bose-Einstein Condensation of Spinons in Pyrochlore Spin Ice
Creators: name: Makhfudz, Imam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin ice in pyrochlore lattice exemplifies three dimensional frustrated spin systems.In existing studies, Bose-Einstein condensation of bosonic spinons gives rise to magnetically ordered ground state.A truly liquid quantum spin superfluid state that manifests a deconfined Higgs condensate of spinons is demonstrated.This state is shown to occur in the fully antiferromagnetic case of the non-Kramers quantum spin ice with a fluctuations-induced first-order quantum phase transition from the $U(1)$ spin liquid to the spin superfluid.The spin superfluid density jump is obtained analytically.
description: (5+5\epsilon)+(5+5\epsilon) pages
Singular Yamabe metrics and initial data with exactly Kottler-Schwarzschild-de Sitter ends
Creators: name: Chrusciel, Piotr T.
name: Pollack, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct large families of initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant which contain exactly Delaunay ends; these are non-trivial initial data sets which coincide with those for the Kottler-Schwarzschild-de Sitter metrics in regions of infinite extent. From the purely Riemannian geometric point of view, this produces complete, constant positive scalar curvature metrics with exact Delaunay ends which are not globally Delaunay. The ends can be used to construct new compact initial data sets via gluing constructions. The construction provided applies to more general situations where the asymptotic geometry may have non-spherical cross-sections consisting of Einstein metrics with positive scalar curvature.
description: Minor changes, updated references. Final version. To appear in Annales Henri Poincare
Additional file 12: of Network hubs in root-associated fungal metacommunities
Creators: name: Toju, Hirokazu
name: Tanabe, Akifumi
name: Sato, Hirotoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Top 10 list of non-Glomeromycota OTUs with the highest weighted betweenness within the metacommunity networks. (DOCX 125Â kb)
From Quark-Gluon Plasma to the Perfect Liquid
Creators: name: Müller, Berndt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After reviewing some basic concepts of the theory of strongly interacting matter above nuclear energy density and reviewing some salient results of the experimental program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), these lectures explain why the quark-gluon plasma observed in the RHIC experiments has been called a ``perfect liquid.'' They then give an introduction to some recent ideas concerning the possible origin of the nearly inviscid nature of the quark-gluon plasma and discuss the connection between low viscosity and strong parton energy loss of hot QCD matter.
description: Lectures presented at the Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, XLVII Course, Zakopane, Poland, 14--22 June 2007
Stability Analysis of the Chiral Transition in SU(4) Gauge Theory with Fermions in Multiple Representations
Creators: name: Hackett, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Pisarski-Wilczek stability analysis of SU(4) gauge theory coupled simultaneously to fermions charged under the fundamental and two-index antisymmetric representations of the gauge group. We carry out the calculation to one loop in the $ε$ expansion, assuming that the two species of fermion undergo a simultaneous chiral transition. The results indicate that the chiral transition is first order.
description: 16 pages, 2 appendices
Sequence features, expression profiles and biochemical characteristics of a sigma class glutathione S-transferase gene (AiGSTσ) from bay scallop Argopecten irradians
Creators: name: Wang, M
name: Wang, B
name: Liu, M
name: Jiang, K
name: Wang, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a class of enzymes that facilitate the detoxification of xenobiotics and also play important roles in innate immunity. In the present study, a novel sigma class GST gene (designated as AiGSTσ) was cloned from the bay scallop Argopecten irradians via rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique. The complete cDNA sequence of AiGSTσ consisted of a 5’ untranslated regions (UTR) of 48 bp, a 3’ UTR of 113 bp with a poly A tail and an open reading frame (ORF) of 618 bp. The ORF encoded a polypeptide of 205 amino acid residues with a calculated molecular mass of approximately 23.11 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric point of 5.354. The deduced amino acid sequence of AiGSTσ contained a GST_N domain and a GST_C domain, and exhibited high similarity with other reported sigma class GSTs. In the phylogenetic tree, AiGSTσ was located in the sigma class GSTs sub-branch. The AiGSTσ mRNA transcripts were constitutively expressed in the tissues of hemocytes, muscle, mantle, gill, hepatopancreas and gonad, with the highest expression level in hemocytes, and the mRNA expression levels of AiGSTσ were significantly up-regulated in hemocytes after various pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) stimulation. The purified recombinant AiGSTσ protein exhibited catalytic activity against the common substrate 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) with low thermal stability and narrow optimum pH spectrum. All these results indicated that AiGSTσ was a fragile but efficient antioxidant enzyme and was potentially involved in the innate immune responses of scallop.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Spin polarization in modulation-doped GaAs quantum wires
Creators: name: Evaldsson, M.
name: Ihnatsenka, S.
name: Zozoulenko, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin polarization in a split-gate quantum wire focussing on the effect of a realistic smooth potential due to remote donors. Electron interaction and spin effects are included within the density functional theory in the local spin density approximation. We find that depending on the electron density, the spin polarization exhibits qualitatively different features. For the case of relatively high electron density, when the Fermi energy $E_{F}$ exceeds a characteristic strength of a long-range impurity potential $V_{donors}$, the density spin polarization inside the wire is practically negligible and the wire conductance is spin-degenerate. When the density is decreased such that $E_{F}$ approaches $V_{donors}$, the electron density and conductance quickly become spin polarized. With further decrease of the density the electrons are trapped inside the lakes (droplets) formed by the impurity potential and the wire conductance approaches the pinch-off regime. We discuss the limitations of DFT-LSDA in this regime and compare the obtained results with available experimental data.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Schiff Theorem Revisited
Creators: name: Sen'kov, R. A.
name: Auerbach, N.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Zelevinsky, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carefully rederive the Schiff theorem and prove that the usual expression of the Schiff moment operator is correct and should be applied for calculations of atomic electric dipole moments. The recently discussed corrections to the definition of the Schiff moment are absent.
description: 6 pages
Thermal Hall conductivity of electron-doped cuprates
Creators: name: Boulanger, Marie-Eve
name: Grissonnanche, Gaël
name: Lefrançois, Étienne
name: Gourgout, Adrien
name: Xu, Ke-Jun
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
name: Greene, Richard L.
name: Taillefer, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the thermal Hall conductivity in hole-doped cuprates have shown that phonons acquire chirality in a magnetic field, both in the pseudogap phase and in the Mott insulator state. The microscopic mechanism at play is still unclear. A number of theoretical proposals are being considered, including skew scattering of phonons by various defects, the coupling of phonons to spins, and a state of loop-current order with the appropriate symmetries, but more experimental information is required to constrain theoretical scenarios. Here we present our study of the thermal Hall conductivity $κ_{\rm {xy}}$ in the electron-doped cuprates Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ and Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$, for dopings across the phase diagram, from $x$ = 0, in the insulating antiferromagnetic phase, up to $x$ = 0.17, in the metallic phase above optimal doping. We observe a large negative thermal Hall conductivity at all dopings, in both materials. Since heat conduction perpendicular to the CuO$_2$ planes is dominated by phonons, the large thermal Hall conductivity we observe in electron-doped cuprates for a heat current in that direction must also be due to phonons, as in hole-doped cuprates. Measurements with a heat current perpendicular to the CuO$_2$ planes confirm that phonons are responsible for this thermal Hall signal, as in hole-doped cuprates. However, the degree of chirality, measured as the ratio $|κ_{\rm {xy}}$ / $κ_{\rm {xx}} |$, where $κ_{\rm {xx}}$ is the longitudinal thermal conductivity, is much larger in the electron-doped cuprates. We discuss various factors that may be involved in the mechanism that confers chirality to phonons in cuprates, including short-range spin correlations.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 11: of Network hubs in root-associated fungal metacommunities
Creators: name: Toju, Hirokazu
name: Tanabe, Akifumi
name: Sato, Hirotoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Top 10 list of non-Glomeromycota OTUs with the highest betweenness within the subtropical metacommunity network. (DOCX 114Â kb)
Differential impact of pesticides and biopesticides on edaphic invertebrate communities in a citrus agroecosystem
Creators: name: Majeed, M Z
name: Naveed, M
name: Riaz, M A
name: Ma, C S
name: Afzal, M
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: Edaphic invertebrate fauna is usually exposed directly or indirectly to a wide range of pesticides in agroecosystems worldwide. Very few studies have assessed the negative effects of these pesticides on the diversity and population dynamics of soil invertebrates. In this study, the effect of most commonly used pesticides viz; bifenthrin (a synthetic pyrethroid), spinosad (a bio-insecticide), Aliette (a synthetic fungicide) and Trichoderma harzianum formulation (30x106 cells mL-1; a bio-fungicide) was assessed on soil invertebrate fauna in a citrus agroecosystem. Secondary objective was to compare the impact of synthetic versus biological pesticides and insecticides versus fungicides. There was a significant effect of all pesticides on the population abundance of springtails (F4,14 = 16.53; p<0.001), mites (F4,14 = 12.07; p<0.001) and ants (F4,14 = 16.28; p<0.001). By and large, soil fauna got recovered after two to three weeks post-treatment. Insecticides were more suppressive for soil invertebrates than fungicides. Overall, biological pesticides i.e. spinosad and T. harzianum formulation were less disruptive to soil invertebrate fauna than synthetic conventional pesticides. Hence, keeping in view the key role of soil invertebrates in soil sustainability and crop productivity, the utilization of biopesticides should be encouraged.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
The effects of cyanobacterial blooms on the immune system of Elliptio complanata in urban and agricultural areas in the Yamaska River watershed
Creators: name: Gagné, F
name: Gélinas, M
name: Fortier, M
name: Fournier, M
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: The cumulative effects of cyanobacterial blooms at sites impacted by urban or agricultural activity, could be detrimental to local freshwater mussels. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the resulting toxicity using an upstream–downstream approach at four sites in the Yamaska River. Mussels were caged and placed at a site where cyanobacterial blooms were present, a site that receives municipal effluent from a small city of 75,000 inhabitants, and a site that drains a large agricultural area—plus a reference site in Lake Saint-Pierre (Quebec, Canada) for four months spanning the summer and fall (June to October). Effects on immunocompetence were monitored by testing for hemocyte counts, viability, phagocytosis, production of nitric oxide (NO), lysozyme (LY), reactive oxygen species (ROS), thiol contents, and inflammation induced by cyclooxygenase (COX) activity and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity. Cyanobacterial blooms occurred at the target site only, reaching levels of 2.1 million cyanobacteria/L and 3 g/L of microcystin-LR in surface waters. Although most of the immune parameters were affected at the urban, agricultural and cyanobacteria sites, ROS and LY were the most responsive to cyanobacterial bloom, with a significantly greater response than the agriculture, urban and reference sites. The results also suggest that the effects of cyanobacterial blooms are spatially localized; they are not found at the downstream urban and agriculture sites in the Yamaska River.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
PICOLON dark matter search project
Creators: name: Fushimi, K.
name: Chernyak, D.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Hata, K.
name: Hazama, R.
name: Iida, T.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Imagawa, K.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishiura, H.
name: Ito, H.
name: Kishimoto, T.
name: Koga, M.
name: Kotera, K.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Orito, R.
name: Shima, T.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Umehara, S.
name: Urano, Y.
name: Yamamoto, Y.
name: Yasuda, K.
name: Yoshida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PICOLON (Pure Inorganic Crystal Observatory for LOw-energy Neutr(al)ino) aims to search for cosmic dark matter by high purity NaI(Tl) scintillator. We developed extremely pure NaI(Tl) crystal by hybrid purification method. The recent result of $^{210}$Pb in our NaI(Tl) is less than 5.7 $μ$Bq/kg. We will report the test experiment in the low-background measurement at Kamioka Underground Laboratory. The sensitivity for annual modulating signals and finding dark matter particles will be discussed.
description: To be published in the Proceedings of TAUP2021. (Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS),)
Additional file 1: of Naturally occurring 3RS, 7R, 11R-phytanic acid suppresses in vitro T-cell production of interferon-gamma
Creators: name: Nakanishi, Tomonori
name: Ibuki Motoba
name: Anraku, Mayuko
name: Suzuki, Ryoji
name: Yuto Yamaguchi
name: Erickson, Laurie
name: Eto, Nozomu
name: Sugamoto, Kazuhiro
name: Matsushita, Yohichi
name: Kawahara, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Effects of nPA on interleukin-17A production in mouse splenocytes. (DOCX 30 kb)
Development of CMOS monolithic pixel sensors with in-pixel correlated double sampling and fast readout for the ILC
Creators: name: Battaglia, Marco
name: Bussat, Jean-Marie
name: Contarato, Devis
name: Denes, Peter
name: Giubilato, Piero
name: Glesener, Lindsay E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the design and results of detailed tests of a CMOS active pixel chip for charged particle detection with in-pixel charge storage for correlated double sampling and readout in rolling shutter mode at frequencies up to 25 MHz. This detector is developed in the framework of R&D for the Vertex Tracker for the International Linear Collider.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, to appear on the Conference Record of the 2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Honolulu, HI, October 2007
МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СЕРДЦА ПРИ ОСТРОМ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ
Creators: name: Султанова, Лола
name: Кенжаев, Завкиддин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В этой статье описаны методы улучшения нового подхода к лечению и профилактике морфо-функциональных изменений в сердце, вызванных острым облучением, степень заболеваемости раком у пациентов, а также конкретная клиника острого облучения с целью их лечения.
Molecular cloning and characterization of Rheb from white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Creators: name: Liu, X
name: Wang, M
name: Shao, J
name: Wang, B
name: Jiang, K
name: Liu, M
name: Wang, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: The Ras family GTPase Rheb, a GTP-binding protein, binds specifically to the mTOR catalytic domain and induces activation of the mTOR catalytic function. Furthermore, Rheb is related to a stable modification of the configuration of mTORC1 that increases access of substrates to their binding site on the raptor polypeptide. In the present research, a cDNA of 898 bp for the Litopenaeus vannamei Rheb was cloned via rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique. The complete cDNA sequence of Rheb contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 549 bp, which encoded a protein of 182 amino acids. The amino acid sequence of Rheb shared more than 60% similarity with other identified Rheb proteins. A Ras domain (from P3 to A169) was found in the amino acid sequence of Rheb that can react selectively and non-covalently with GTP. The mRNA transcripts of Rheb were consistently expressed in all the tested tissues, including muscle, gill, hepatopancreas, eyestalk, intestine and stomach. The mRNA expression profiles of Rheb in muscle after the stimulation with rapamycin were promoted, which further proved that Rheb protein could be a feedback regulator to mTOR signaling pathway. Furthermore, the results of the present study indicated that Rheb played an important role in the regulation of mTOR signaling pathway during the stimulation of dietary restriction, amino acid supplementation and rapamycin stimulation in shrimp.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
title: Laika: A series of fictitious events
title: Λάικα: Μια σειρά από φανταστικά γεγονότα
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Παπαϊωάννου, Αγγελική
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Animation
2D
Movie
Trailer
Teaser
MovieBible

description: Μια φιλία μέσα από ένα ταξίδι στον χώρο και τον χρόνο, γιατί αυτό που πραγματικά χρειαζόμαστε επιστρέφει σε εμάς με κάθε τρόπο.
Additional file 1: of Alzheimerâ s disease master regulators analysis: search for potential molecular targets and drug repositioning candidates
Creators: name: D. Vargas
name: M. De Bastiani
name: E. Zimmer
name: F. Klamt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Methodology flowchart. (A) Publicly available expression profile from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were retrieved for normal brain hippocampus (GSE60862) and AD case versus control hippocampus (GSE5281, GSE29378, GSE36980, GSE48350). (B) Normal brain dataset was submitted to reverse engineering TF-centered transcription network reconstruction using ARACNe algorithm. Inferred healthy hippocampus regulatory units were then employed to query the master regulators of AD using master regulator analysis. Finally, the master regulator candidates were investigated for their state of activation using two-tail GSEA and possible repurposing drugs using connectivity maps. (PDF 5913 kb)
MEMS-tunable dielectric metasurface lens using thin-film PZT for large displacements at low voltages
Creators: name: Dirdal, Christopher A.
name: Thrane, Paul C. V.
name: Dullo, Firehun T.
name: Gjessing, Jo
name: Summanwar, Anand
name: Tschudi, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunable focusing is a desired property in a wide range of optical imaging and sensing technologies but has tended to require bulky components which cannot be integrated on-chip and have slow actuation speeds. Recently, integration of metasurfaces into electrostatic MEMS architectures has shown potential to overcome these challenges, but has offered limited out of plane displacement range while requiring large voltages. We demonstrate for the first time a movable metasurface lens actuated by integrated thin-film PZT MEMS, which has the advantage of offering large displacements at low voltages. An out of plane displacement of a metasurface in the range of 7.2 um is demonstrated under a voltage application of 23V. This is roughly twice the displacement at a quarter of the voltage of state of the art electrostatic out of plane actuation of metasurfaces. Utilizing this tunability we demonstrate a varifocal lens doublet with a focal shift on the order of 250um at the wavelength 1.55um. Thin-film PZT MEMS-metasurfaces is a promising platform for miniaturized varifocal components.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0091r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0091r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0091r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Statistical studies of random lasing modes and amplified spontaneous emission spikes in weakly scattering systems
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaohua
name: Cao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the ensemble-averaged spectral correlation functions and statistical distributions of spectral spacing and intensity for lasing modes in weakly scattering systems, and compared them to those of the amplified spontaneous emission spikes. Their dramatic differences illustrated the distinct physical mechanisms. Our numerical simulation revealed that even without reabsorption the number of potential lasing modes might be greatly reduced by local excitation of a weakly scattering system. The lasing modes could be drastically different from the quasimodes of the passive system due to selective amplification of the feedback from the scatterers within the local gain region.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Multi-Fluid Simulation of the Magnetic Field Evolution in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Hoyos, Jaime
name: Reisenegger, Andreas
name: Valdivia, Juan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a numerical simulation, we study the effects of ambipolar diffusion and ohmic diffusion on the magnetic field evolution in the interior of an isolated neutron star. We are interested in the behavior of the magnetic field on a long time scale, over which all Alfven and sound waves have been damped. We model the stellar interior as an electrically neutral plasma composed of neutrons, protons and electrons, which can interact with each other through collisions and electromagnetic forces. Weak interactions convert neutrons and charged particles into each other, erasing chemical imbalances. As a first step, we assume that the magnetic field points in one fixed Cartesian direction but can vary along an orthogonal direction. We start with a uniform-density background threaded by a homogeneous magnetic field and study the evolution of a magnetic perturbation as well as the density fluctuations it induces in the particles. We show that the system evolves through different quasi-equilibrium states and estimate the characteristic time scales on which these quasi-equilibria occur.
description: It will be published in AIP Proceedings of the Conference '40 Years of Pulsars: Milisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More' held at University of McGill, Montreal, Canada, August 2007. Contributed Talk at Conference '40 Years of Pulsars: Milisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More'
Pollen sources of Asian honeybee (Apis cerana Fabricius) in Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India
Creators: name: Mondal, Rajib
name: Das, Nandita
name: Layek, Ujjwal
name: De, Subrata Kumar
name: Karmakar, Prakash
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The Asian honeybee (Apis cerana) occurs across the south, southeast and east Asia. The species is utilised in apicultural practices. But the available documents about their floral resources, especially pollen sources, are limited. However, it is a mandatory requirement in a sustainable honeybee management programme. In the present study, we conducted palynological analyses of pollen loads and field surveys to determine pollen sources for the honeybees in West Bengal, India. The honeybee species is regarded as a generalist forager with significant floral constancy supported by homogenous pollen loads with diverse pollen types (here 58). Important pollen-contributed plants were Acacia auriculiformis, Brassica juncea, Cocos nucifera, Eucalyptus sp., Neolamarckia cadamba, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Sesamum indicum and Tridax procumbens. In the semi-urban area of Midnapore town, honeybees mainly depend on planted trees and weeds for pollen sources. While in rural agricultural belts, they also visited wild trees and several cultivated crops. The bee-visited plants are diverse types regarding plant habits, flowering phenology and floral characteristics. These data will be helpful in the management of Asian honeybees, providing pollination services to cultivated crops and thereby enhancing crop yield.
A first-order formalism for timelike and spacelike brane solutions
Creators: name: Janssen, Bert
name: Smyth, Paul
name: Van Riet, Thomas
name: Vercnocke, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the construction of BPS-type equations for non-extremal black holes due to Miller et. al. can be extended to branes of arbitrary dimension and, more importantly, to time-dependent solutions. We call these first-order equations fake- or pseudo-BPS equations in light of the formalism that has been developed for domain wall and cosmological solutions of gravity coupled to scalar fields. We present the fake/pseudo-BPS equations for all stationary branes (timelike branes) and all time-dependent branes (spacelike branes) of an Einstein-dilaton-p-form system in arbitrary dimensions.
description: 17 pages, v2: references added, occasional typos corrected
Metric-Affine Gravity as an Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Baldazzi, A.
name: Melichev, O.
name: Percacci, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss theories of gravity with independent metric (or frame field) and connection, from the point of view of effective field theory. We count the parity-even Lagrangian terms of dimension up to four and give explicit bases for the independent terms that contribute to the two-point function. We then give the decomposition of the linearized action on a complete basis of spin projectors and consider various subclasses of Metric-Affine Gravity theories (MAGs). We show that teleparallel theories can be dynamically equivalent to any metric theory of gravity and give the particle content of those whose Lagrangian contains only dimension-two terms. We point out the existence of a class of MAGs whose EOMs do not admit propagating degrees of freedoms. Finally, we construct simple MAGs that contain only a massless graviton and a state of spin/parity $2^-$ or $3^-$. As a side result, we write the relativistic wave equation for a spin/parity $2^-$ state.
description: 96 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0085v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0085v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0085v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Factors contributing to the recognition of anxiety and depression in general practice
Creators: name: Sinnema, Henny
name: Terluin, Berend
name: DaniĂŤlle Volker
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Balkom, Anton Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Percentages of patients recognised as having depression or anxiety per potential predictor. (DOCX 37 kb)
Requirements to build the reporting platform, including KPI and SEI Needs and Requirements specifications
Creators: name: Raciti, Marco
name: Roi, Arnaud
name: Ücer, Serkan
name: Morris, Matthew
name: Baioni, Elisa
name: Bergman, Annina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable is intended to describe a scenario for developing a common repository to facilitate the assessment and visibility of data about ERICs. The document summarises the different steps that led to the identification of user requirements and a system architecture. First of all, previous attempts to collect data were analysed as well as the numerous existing sources of information available. A first set of user requirements was collected through a series of interviews with identified stakeholders. This task led to the identification of user stories which have successively been prioritised to define the most relevant functionalities that the platform should feature. The ERIC Forum Executive Board was also consulted to decide on a viable scenario to work with according to these findings. Finally, the deliverable presents a first draft of a tentative system architecture, including some technical considerations and recommendations. The platform development will be outsourced to an external service provider. Therefore, this document represents a solid foundation for launching the tender process and preparing the next steps. In the meantime, we continue interacting with stakeholders and other existing data sources seeking collaboration opportunities. Another important upcoming task focuses on outlining strategies for continuous data collection and drawing a governance model supported and agreed by the ERIC Forum as a whole.
BUSINESS MODEL ASSESSMENT OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS – Secondary and Primary Data Capture, India
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Understanding the prevalent channels and relevant stakeholders in the current sewage treatment plant (STP) market in India may provide important context when considering go-to-market options for the RT. Many of these STP players target the same potential buyer segments as the MURT. This study conducted primary and secondary research of common business models used by vendors of STPs and wastewater treatment systems in India.

Key topics:
- Company profiles
- Business model assessment
Integrable domain walls in ABJM theory
Creators: name: Kristjansen, Charlotte
name: Vu, Dinh-Long
name: Zarembo, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-point functions of local operators are studied, at weak and strong coupling, for the ABJM theory in the presence of a 1/2 BPS domain wall. In the underlying quantum spin chain the domain wall is represented by a boundary state which we show is integrable yielding a compact determinant formula for one-point functions of generic operators.
description: 38 pages, 4 figures; v2: refs. added
title: The Significance of ʿUrf and its Influence in the Development of Sharīʿah Standards of Islamic Finance in Malaysia
Creators: name: Bin Ellias, Muhd Ramadhan Fitri
Publisher: name: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Year: 2020

description: Since the classical era of Islamic jurisprudence, recourse to prevalent ʿurf (custom) has been very effective in helping jurists to resolve various substantive issues, particularly pertaining to commercial activities. Despite its significance, ʿurf receives only informal recognition by early jurists, and modern jurists are still in dispute as to whether ʿurf can be formally recognised as a legal source. This study therefore aims to survey juristic discourse surrounding the critical importance of ʿurf within the rubric of Islamic legal theory and the synthesis of Islamic law. Further, the study aims to examine the degree of influence posed by ʿurf in the development of the Sharīʿah Standards, regulatory documents recently published by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), which have the force of law under Malaysia’s Islamic Financial Services Act (IFSA 2013). This qualitative study relies primarily on an investigation of the literature to uncover the significance of ʿurf and the recent developments of the Islamic finance industry in Malaysia, particularly in matters related to the issuance of the Standards. In addition, detailed information on the development process of the Standards has been gathered through a series of interviews with parties who were involved in their formulation. The study proposes that ʿurf possesses requisite significance to be recognised as a formal source of Islamic law. Furthermore, the study exhibits the influence of ʿurf in the development of the Standards, which can be seen at a macro level (in the overarching principles of the Standards) and at a micro level (in the prescriptions of Sharīʿah contracts). At the macro level, the ʿurf of modern banking has influenced BNM to adopt the “financing model” as an underlying framework for the Standards. It is also concluded that ʿurf influences the prescriptions of contracts in multiple ways but most prominently in sanctioning new conditions of contracts.
Additional file 1: of Increased circulating microRNA-122 is associated with mortality and acute liver injury in the acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Rahmel, Tim
name: Rump, Katharina
name: Adamzik, Michael
name: JĂźrgen Peters
name: Frey, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Relative miR-122 expression of ARDS survivors and ARDS non-survivors without and with acute liver injury, respectively. (DOCX 146 kb)
The effect of 3He impurities on the nonclassical response to oscillation of solid 4He
Creators: name: Kim, E.
name: Xia, J. S.
name: West, J. T.
name: Lin, X.
name: Clark, A. C.
name: Chan, M. H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the influence of impurities on the possible supersolid transition by systematically enriching isotopically-pure 4He (< 1 ppb of 3He) with 3He. The onset of nonclassical rotational inertia is broadened and shifts monotonically to higher temperature with increasing 3He concentration, suggesting that the phenomenon is correlated to the condensation of 3He atoms onto the dislocation network in solid 4He.
description: 4 pages
Optimizing the Cavity-Arm Ratio of V-Shaped Semiconductor Disk Lasers
Creators: name: Meinecke, Stefan
name: Lüdge, Kathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Passively mode-locked semiconductor disk lasers have received tremendous attention from both science and industry. Their relatively inexpensive production combined with excellent pulse performance and great emission wavelength flexibility make them suitable laser candidates for applications ranging from frequency comb tomography to spectroscopy. However, due to the interaction of the active medium dynamics and the device geometry, emission instabilities occur at high pump powers and thereby limit their performance potential. Hence, understanding those instabilities becomes critical for an optimal laser design. Using a delay-differential equation model, we are able to detect, understand, and classify three distinct instabilities that limit the maximum achievable pump power for the fundamental mode-locking state and link them to characteristic positive net-gain windows. We furthermore derive a simple analytic approximation in order to quantitatively describe the stability boundary. Our results enable us to predict the optimal laser cavity configuration with respect to positive net-gain instabilities and are therefore of great relevance for the future development of passively mode-locking semiconductor disk lasers.
description: The simulation code is available under MIT license at https://github.com/stmeinecke/VShape
Market Insights for the Reinvented Toilet: Europe
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This study focuses on Europe, looking at the opportunity for the RT in the region as well as specifically in France and Poland. The contrasts between France and Poland help articulate two very distinct SURT/MURT markets in Europe; a western European market that looks closer to the US with high sewerage and an eastern/southern European market that still has unmet need for improved sanitation. Regulations have a stronger influence on the market potential for the RT in this region, and thus there is an emphasis on articulating its impacts.

Key topics:
- EU market overview
- Eastern Europe deep dive: Poland
- Western Europe deep dive: France
- Competitive landscape
- Go-to-market considerations