cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rural America at the Turn of the Century: One Analyst's Perspective
Creators: name: Freshwater, David
name: Freshwater, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics

description: The last 100 years have ushered in major change to the countryside. Once a majority, rural people are now a minority, while farmers have become a minority even in rural areas. Mines have opened and closed, creating and then eliminating communities. Forests have been harvested and restored. And in some rural regions, a wave of manufacturing has swept in and then largely disappeared. At the turn of the 21st century, one thing is clear: rural areas will not return to the way they were. If rural people and places are to benefit from ongoing changes, rural advocates must build coalitions, gain urban support, and promote sound policies.
Practical data-driven flood forecasting based on dynamical systems theory: Case studies from Japan
Creators: name: Okuno, Shunya
name: Ikeuchi, Koji
name: Aihara, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data-driven flood forecasting methods are useful, especially for the rivers that lack hydrological information to build physical models. Although these former methods can forecast river stages using only past water levels and rainfall data, they cannot handle previously unexperienced water levels easily, and require a large amount of data to build accurate models. Here, we focus on phase-space reconstruction approaches, and develop a practical data-driven forecasting method to overcome the existing problems. The proposed method can handle the unexperienced water levels and provide forecasts using only a small number of water rise events. We apply the method to data from actual rivers, and it achieved the best forecast performance among existing methods, including a physical runoff model, a data-driven multi-layer perceptron, and a conventional method based on phase-space reconstruction. In addition, the proposed method also forecasted the exceedance of the evacuation warning level 6 h earlier for steep rivers. Given its performance and maintainability, the proposed method can be applied to many actual rivers for early evacuation.
Olanzapine-induced hypothermia: A rare case report
Creators: name: QURESHI, SHAZIA FARHEEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We report a case of 40-year-old man who had a diagnose case of schizophrenia on olanzapine had developsymptomatic hypothermia. The majority of documented cases involve short duration of hypothermia often<24 h. Antipsychotics that are a more potent antagonists at 5-hydroxytryptamine 2 (5HT2) than at dopamine2 receptors appear more likely to cause hypothermia. Hypothermia is an adverse drug reaction of antipsychoticdrug use. It is strong 5HT2 antagonistic characteristics which induced hypothermia has been proposed. 55%of hypothermia reports are for atypical antipsychotics. A 40-year-old man with schizophrenia who was beingtreated with a therapeutic dose of olanzapine presented with shivering, slurred speech, and confusion. He hada core temperature of 31.5°C. Electrocardiogram showed sinus bradycardia with Osborn waves or J waves.He did not have any risk factors for developing hypothermia except the use of olanzapine. There was animprovement in his clinical condition with reversal of electrocardiogram changes following gradual re-warmingand withhold of olanzapine. Olanzapine-induced hypothermia is rare and has been reported during initiationand increasing the dose or even in stable dose, but this case report raises the possibility of hypothermia evenin the patients who are on stable doses of olanzapine for a long period of time. Clinicians should consider thepossibility of drug-induced illness in hypothermic patients who are taking antipsychotics.
Graphis albida
Creators: name: Bouchard, Blanche
name: Wesselingh, Frank P.
name: Pouwer, Ronald
name: Landau, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cimidae
Graphis
Graphis albida

description: Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)
(Fig. 13C)
Turbo albidus Kanmacher 1798: 637, pl. 14, fig. 17.
Graphis albida – Landau & Micali 2021: 207, pl. 5, fig. 1.
For more, see synonymy list in Landau & Micali (2021).
MATERIAL AND DIMENSIONS. — Maximum height 0.5 mm, width 0.2 mm. — RGM.1365080 (1), leg. AWJ.
SPECIES CHARACTERISATION. — Small, thin turriform shell. Protoconch and early teleoconch whorls not preserved. Three convex teleoconch whorls, swollen in abapical half. Sculpture of sinuous axial ribs and fine spiral cords in visible in axial interspaces.
DISTRIBUTION. — Lower Pliocene: central Mediterranean, Italy (Chirli & Bogi 2002; Chirli 2013). — Upper Pliocene: Atlantic, Mondego Basin, Portugal (Landau & Micali 2021); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin, S. Spain (Landau & Micali 2021). — Lower Pleistocene: Atlantic, Selsoif, NW France (this paper).Today this species occurs in the eastern Atlantic of south Norway, British Isles (Fretter & Graham 1982), North Sea (Raven 2020) to Canaries (Hernández et al. 2011), Madeira and Selvagens Islands (Segers et al. 2009), Cape Verde Islands, West Africa (Rolán 2005) and Mediterranean, Italy (Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Bouchard, Blanche, Wesselingh, Frank P., Pouwer, Ronald & Landau, Bernard, 2025, The Gelasian gastropod fauna of Selsoif (Manche, France), pp. 39-91 in Geodiversitas 47 (3) on page 76, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a3, http://zenodo.org/record/14823602
Psychiatric aspects of pain disorder and its management
Creators: name: QURESHI, SHAZIA FARHEEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pain is one of the most difficult medical problems to diagnose and treat. It can be a common symptom ofseveral psychiatric disorders. Pain-related issues are heterogeneous and often underestimated or misinterpreted,with the result that psychiatric interventions, which might have been beneficial from the outset, are oftendelayed or requested only as a last measure. There are several common psychiatric disorders accompanyingand complicating the experience of pain that warrant clinical attention and that can be the focus of psychiatrictreatment. These include depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, somatoform disorders, substance-relateddisorders, and personality disorders. Complex and disabling pain conditions often require comprehensive paintreatment programs, involving interdisciplinary and multimodal treatment approaches. The pharmacologicaltreatment of pain is complex and implies a variety of different compounds, from opioids to psychotropicmedications like antidepressants and anticonvulsants. This case report explores the mutual and reciprocalinfluence of psychotropic. There are many roles that the psychiatrist can perform in the assessment andtreatment of the patients with pain.
Probing the circum-stellar medium 2.8 Gyr after the Big Bang: detection of Bowen fluorescence in the Sunburst arc
Creators: name: Vanzella, E.
name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Calura, F.
name: Sani, E.
name: Cupani, G.
name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Rosati, P.
name: D'Odorico, V.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Grillo, C.
name: Mercurio, A.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Brammer, G. B.
name: Hartman, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discovered Bowen emission arising from a strongly lensed (i.e., with magnification factor $μ$>20) source hosted in the Sunburst arc at z=2.37. We claim this source is plausibly a transient stellar object and study the unique ultraviolet lines emerging from it. In particular, narrow ($σ$_v ~ 40 km/s) ionisation lines of Fe fluoresce after being exposed to Lya radiation that pumps selectively their atomic levels. Data from VLT/MUSE, X-Shooter and ESPRESSO observations (the latter placed at the focus of the four UTs) at increasing spectral resolution of R=2500, 11400 and R=70000, respectively, confirm such fluorescent lines are present since at least 3.3 years (~ 1 year rest-frame). Additional Fe forbidden lines have been detected, while C and Si doublets probe an electron density n_e >~ $10^6$ cm$^{-3}$. Similarities with the spectral features observed in the circum-stellar Weigelt blobs of Eta-Carinae probing the circum-stellar dense gas condensations in radiation-rich conditions are observed. We discuss the physical origin of the transient event, which remains unclear. We expect such transient events (including also supernova or impostors) will be easily recognised with ELTs thanks to high angular resolution provided by adaptive optics and large collecting area, especially in modest ($μ< 3$) magnification regime.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. MNRAS accepted
Internet gaming disorder: A case report
Creators: name: QURESHI, SHAZIA FARHEEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Internet use and video game playing are experiencing rapid growth among both youthand adult populations. Internet gaming is one of the most popular sources of entertainmentfor people in all ages, but excess playing this game causes negative consequencesincluding video game addiction. Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is not currently a recognizeddiagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5).However, IGD has been noted to warrant further research for possible future inclusionin the DSM. The excessive usage in the majority of cases was purely symptomatic andwas highlighted how the subject used the Internet or computer to counteract otherproblems. IGD strongly resembles substance and gambling addictions. Such characteristicsinclude tolerance, withdrawal, and social and occupational neglect resulting fromincreased time invested in video game use and acquisition. We report a case of 20-yearold student who used to addict Internet video gaming to counteract his stress and socialproblem.
Synergistic antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity of nisin like bacteriocin with curcumin and cinnamaldehyde against ESBL and MBL producing clinical strains
Creators: name: Sharma, Garima
name: Dang, Shweta
name: K, Aruna
name: Kalia, Manjula
name: Gabrani, Reema
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Bacteriocins are small peptides that can inhibit the growth of a diverse range of microbes. There is a need to identify bacteriocins that are effective against biofilms of resistant clinical strains. The present study focussed on the efficacy of purified nisin like bacteriocin-GAM217 against extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) producing clinical strains. Bacteriocin-GAM217 when combined with curcumin and cinnamaldehyde, synergistically enhanced antibacterial activity against planktonic and biofilm cultures of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli. Bacteriocin-GAM217 and phytochemical combinations inhibited biofilm formation by >80%, and disrupted the biofilm for selected ESBL and MBL producing clinical strains. The anti-adhesion assay showed that these combinatorial compounds significantly lowered the attachment of bacteria to Vero cells and that they elicited membrane permeability and rapid killing as viewed by confocal microscopy. This study demonstrates that bacteriocin-GAM217 in combination with phytochemicals can be a potential anti-biofilm agent and thus has potential for biomedical applications.
Can the Stephani model be an alternative to FRW accelerating models?
Creators: name: Godlowski, Wlodzimierz
name: Stelmach, Jerzy
name: Szydlowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of Stephani cosmological models as a prototype of non-homogeneous universe is considered. The non-homogeneity can lead to accelerated evolution which is now observed from the SNIa data. Three samples of type Ia supernovae obtained by Perlmutter at al., Tonry et al. and Knop et al. are taken into account. Different statistical methods (best fits as well as maximum likelihood method) to obtain estimates of the model parameters are used. Stephani model is considered as an alternative to the concordance of Lambda-CDM model in the explanation of the present acceleration of the universe. The model explains the acceleration of the universe at the same level of accuracy as the Lambda-CDM model. From the best fit analysis it follows that the Stephani model is characterized by higher value of nonrelativistic matter density parameter than the Lambda-CDM model. It is also shown that the obtained results are consistent with location of CMB peaks.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
Inmigrants to the Northern Great Plains: Survey Results from Nebraska and North Dakota
Creators: name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Cordes, Sam
name: Sell, Randall S.
name: Allen, John C.
name: Filkins, Rebecca
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Cordes, Sam
name: Sell, Randall S.
name: Allen, John C.
name: Filkins, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: New arrivals to Nebraska and North Dakota had higher educational levels than did the States' populations overall, but few fit the "lone eagle" profile-individuals engaged in high-paying, knowledge-based industries who telecommute to work or service distant clients. Migrants appeared to move for quality of life rather than economic incentives. Most often cited was a desire to be closer to relatives, a safer place to live, and quality of the natural environment. These promising new residents would augment the population lost by the outmigration of the 1980's.
title: 03_0294
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A dynamically load-balanced parallel $ p $-adaptive implicit high-order flux reconstruction method for under-resolved turbulence simulation
Creators: name: Wang, Lai
name: Gobbert, Matthias K.
name: Yu, Meilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dynamically load-balanced parallel $ p $-adaptive implicit high-order flux reconstruction method for under-resolved turbulence simulation. The high-order explicit first stage, singly diagonal implicit Runge-Kutta (ESDIRK) method is employed to circumvent the restriction on the time step size. The pseudo transient continuation is coupled with the matrix-free restarted generalized minimal residual (GMRES) method to solve the nonlinear equations at each stage, except the first one, of ESDIRK. We use the spectral decay smoothness indicator as the refinement/coarsening indicator for $ p $-adaptation. A dynamic load balancing technique is developed with the aid of the open-source library ParMETIS. The trivial cost, compared to implicit time stepping, of mesh repartitioning and data redistribution enables us to conduct $ p $-adaptation and load balancing every time step. An isentropic vortex propagation case is employed to study the impact of element weights used in mesh repartitioning on parallel efficiency. We apply the $ p$-adaptive solver for implicit large eddy simulation (ILES) of the transitional flows over a cylinder when Reynolds number (Re) is $ 3900 $ and the SD7003 wing when Re is $ 60000 $. Numerical experiments demonstrate that a significant reduction in the run time (up to $70\%$) and total number of solution points (up to $76\%$) can be achieved with $ p $-adaptation.
How Important is Airport Access to Rural Businesses?
Creators: name: Gale, Fred
name: Brown, Dennis
name: Gale, Fred
name: Brown, Dennis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Poor access to air service is a concern for many rural communities, as evidenced by a nationwide sample of manufacturing businesses. Manufacturers in the most rural areas are more likely than others to say that airport access is affecting their ability to compete. Inadequate airport access is one of the top five problems with location cited by manufacturers in the most rural counties. The use of outside technical expertise and location in the West South Central region also increased the probability of citing access problems.
Older Americans' Patterns of Driving and Using Other Transportation
Creators: name: Glasgow, Nina
name: Glasgow, Nina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: Most older residents - both urban and rural - drive as their primary mode of transportation. Between 1995 and 2025, the U.S. population age 65 and older is expected to approximately double in size, but the number of the Nation's drivers 65 and older is projected to increase by at least 2.5 times. Higher rates of public transportation use are unlikely unless the availability, quality, and convenience of services, especially in rural communities, are improved. This article examines rural-urban patterns and trends in driving, older people's use of other modes of transportation, and the quality-of-life consequences of driving versus using other transportation.
Additional file 1 of End-of-life experience for older adults in Ireland: results from the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA)
Creators: name: May, Peter
name: Roe, Lorna
name: McGarrigle, Christine
name: Kenny, Rose
name: Normand, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Developing a Safety Net for Farm Households
Creators: name: Whitener, Leslie A.
name: Whitener, Leslie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics

description: Agriculture continues to be important for the rural economy in the 21st century. However, the number of farms continues its long-term decline and, despite increased reliance on off-farm sources of income, many farm households have incomes below the poverty level. There are many ways to provide support to the agricultural sector. This article examines four scenarios for government assistance to agriculture drawing on Federal programs that assist low- and middle- income households and that are based on the concept of ensuring some minimum standard of living. Only one scenario would generate lower costs than the current direct government payments to farms, but the distribution of total program benefits using any of the safety net scenarios would change dramatically by type of farm and region.
title: Evaluating the Outcome of the Cheakamus River Water Use Plan: Long Term Collaborative Planning Successes and Failures
Creators: name: Price, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University
Year: 2024
Subjects: School of environment and sustainability

description: 2024
description: Collaborative planning has been used as a tool for water use planning throughout British Columbia to increase social benefits of hydroelectric production. This study evaluates the Cheakamus River Water Use Plan (WUP) based on its capacity to meet WUP objectives and collaborative planning principles. These values are captured by a document analysis (DA) of BC Hydro documents and an interview analysis (IA) of transcripts from discussions with participants. The result of the DA suggests that BC Hydro has been successful at fulfilling their duties through meeting plan objectives, having diverse representation, a high level of inclusion, influence, and commitment of the stakeholders. Weaknesses are related to issues of communication and negotiation, not identifying timing for reviews and revisions, and lack of participant funding. Results from the IA concludes that the process is partially successful because of participants being non-committal to declaring success due to issues of communication, work that still needs to be done and distrust. Success in the IA is related to the development of high-quality information, expansion of Squamish Nation’s role, diverse representation, and the extensive level of inclusion, influence, and commitment of the stakeholders. The key conclusions of this research are that First Nations rights to self-determination, trust, communication, and high-quality information are central to the success of long-term collaborative processes like the Cheakamus River WUP. The extent to which the Cheakamus River WUP met its objectives and principles of collaboration is inconclusive, as the process is not an outright success or failure.
Decays of charged $B$-mesons into three charged leptons and a neutrino
Creators: name: Danilina, A.
name: Nikitin, N.
name: Toms, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the Standard Model we present predictions for partial widths, double and single differential distributions, and forward--backward lepton asymmetries for four-leptonic decays $B^- \to μ^+μ^- {\bar ν}_e\, e^-$, $B^- \to e^+ e^- {\bar ν}_μ\,μ^-$, $B^- \to μ^+ μ^-{\bar ν}_μ\,μ^-$, and $B^- \to e^+ e^- {\bar ν}_e\, e^-$. We consider the contributions of virtual photon emission from the light and heavy quarks of the $B^-$--meson, and we include bremsstrahlung of a virtual photon from the charged lepton in the final state. We use the model of vector meson dominance for calculation of virtual photon emission by the light quark of the $B^-$--meson and take into account the isotopic correction.
description: 24 pages, 24 figures
Retusa obtusa
Creators: name: Bouchard, Blanche
name: Wesselingh, Frank P.
name: Pouwer, Ronald
name: Landau, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Retusidae
Retusa
Retusa obtusa

description: Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
(Fig. 13D 1-D 3)
Bulla obtusa Montagu, 1803: 223.
Utriculus obtusus – Harmer 1923: 797, pl. 63, fig. 4.
Retusa alba – Van Regteren Altena et al. 1965: 26, pl. 21, fig. 205. — Ceulemans et al. 2018: 122, pl. 7, fig. 9.
For more, see synonymy list in Ceulemans et al. (2018).
MATERIAL AND DIMENSIONS. — Maximum height 1.7 mm, width 0.8 mm. — RGM.1365120 (20), leg. AWJ; RGM.1365121 (1), leg. AWJ; RGM.1365017 (3), leg. ACJ.
SPECIES CHARACTERISATION. — Shell small, subcylindrical with low spire. Two to three teleoconch whorls separated by deeply impressed suture. Surface smooth. Aperture elongate expanded abapically.
DISTRIBUTION. — Lower Pliocene: NSB, England (Harmer 1923); Atlantic, NW France (Ceulemans et al. 2018). — Upper Pliocene: NSB, Red Crag, England (Wood 1848). — Upper Pliocene-Pleistocene: NSB, Holland (Van Regetren Altena et al. 1955). — Lower Pleistocene: Atlantic, Selsoif, NW France (this paper). — Middle Pleistocene: Atlantic, Irish Sea (Harmer 1923). Today, this species occurs in the Atlantic from Greenland, Iceland to Scandinavia, Nova Scotia to Aleutian Islands, British Isles (Thompson 1988).
REMARKS
Retusa obtusa is variable in shape and size with a more or less elevated apex (Ceulemans et al. 2018). As noted by those authors, this species is rarely reported in the fossil literature. It is predominantly a cooler water species with the most southern record being that of the Lower Pliocene of Le Pigeon Blanc (NW France).
description: Published as part of Bouchard, Blanche, Wesselingh, Frank P., Pouwer, Ronald & Landau, Bernard, 2025, The Gelasian gastropod fauna of Selsoif (Manche, France), pp. 39-91 in Geodiversitas 47 (3) on page 76, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a3, http://zenodo.org/record/14823602
Additional file 1 of Information needs and information seeking behaviour of people with dementia and their non-professional caregivers: a scoping review
Creators: name: Aijia Soong
name: Au, Shu Ting
name: Bhone Myint Kyaw
name: Theng, Yin Leng
name: Car, Lorainne Tudor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Rural Banks and the Federal Home Loan Bank System
Creators: name: Dolan, Julie
name: Dolan, Julie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Industrial Organization

description: Increased competition within the financial services industry has raised concerns about the ability of rural banks to adequately fund local development. In an attempt to address these concerns, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 broadened rural bank access to Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) financing. Rural banks that are experiencing higher interest rate risk, tighter net interest margins, and liquidity constraints seek FHLB membership and actively use advances to increase lending. Greater reliance on nondeposit funding may increase the risk profiles of banks.
Magnetic activity and evolution of the four Hyades K giants
Creators: name: Schröder, Klaus-Peter
name: Mittag, Marco
name: Jack, Dennis
name: Jimenez, Abigali Rodriguez
name: Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the exact physical parameters of the four Hyades cluster K giants, using their parallaxes and atmospheric modeling of our red-channel TIGRE high-resolution spectra. Performing a comparison with well-tested evolutionary tracks, we derive exact masses and evolutionary stages. At an age of 588 ($\pm 60$) Myrs and with a metallicity of Z=0.03 (consistent with the spectroscopic abundances), we find HD~27371 and HD~28307, the two less bright K giants, at the onset of central helium-burning, entering their blue loops with a mass of 2.62 $M_{\odot}$, while the slightly brighter stars HD~28305 and HD~27697 are already exiting their blue loop. Their more advanced evolution suggests a higher mass of 2.75 $M_{\odot}$. Notably, this pairing coincides with the different activity levels, which we find for these four stars from chromospheric activity monitoring with TIGRE and archival Mount Wilson data as well as from ROSAT coronal detections: The two less evolved K giants are the far more active pair, and we confidently confirm their rotation with periods of about 142 days. This work therefore provides some first, direct evidence of magnetic braking during the 130~Myrs lasting phase of central helium-burning, similar to what has long been known to occur to cool main-sequence stars.
description: 11 pages with 7 Figs
USDA’s Self-Help Loan Program Provides Unique Opportunities for Home Ownership
Creators: name: Wallace, George
name: Wallace, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Financial Economics

description: USDA's 502 Direct Loan Homeownership Program offers a limited number of borrowers the option of participating in mutual self-help programs. Through these programs, nonprofit entities organize 5 to 12 borrowers into a self-help team that works together to complete each other's homes. Evidence from a survey of 502 borrowers suggests that the "sweat-equity" method of building a home improves the chances of successfully owning a modest home while enhancing the wealth of the borrower.
A paradigm shift in the detection of bloodborne pathogens: conventional approaches to recent detection techniques
Creators: name: Khanal, Sonali
name: Pillai, Manjusha
name: Biswas, Deblina
name: Torequl Islam, Muhammad
name: Verma, Rachna
name: Kuca, Kamil
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Najmi, Asim
name: Zoghebi, Khalid
name: Khalid, Asaad
name: Mohan, Syam
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: bloodborne pathogens
biosensors
rapid detection techniques
diagnosis
transmission

description: Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) pose formidable challenges in the realm of infectious diseases, representing significant risks to both human and animal health worldwide. The review paper provides a thorough examination of bloodborne pathogens, highlighting the serious worldwide threat they pose and the effects they have on animal and human health. It addresses the potential dangers of exposure that healthcare workers confront, which have affected 3 million people annually, and investigates the many pathways by which these viruses can spread. The limitations of traditional detection techniques like PCR and ELISA have been criticized, which has led to the investigation of new detection methods driven by advances in sensor technology. The objective is to increase the amount of knowledge that is available regarding bloodborne infections as well as effective strategies for their management and detection. This review provides a thorough overview of common bloodborne infections, including their patterns of transmission, and detection techniques.
description: EXCLI Journal; 23:Doc1245; ISSN 1611-2156
How moving cracks in brittle solids choose their path
Creators: name: Rozen-Levy, Lital
name: Kolinski, John M.
name: Cohen, Gil
name: Fineberg, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While we fundamentally understand the dynamics of 'simple' cracks propagating in brittle solids within perfect (homogeneous) materials, we do not understand how paths of moving cracks are determined. We experimentally study strongly perturbed cracks that propagate between 10-95\% of their limiting velocity within a brittle material. These cracks are deflected by either interaction with sparsely implanted defects or via an intrinsic oscillatory instability in defect-free media. Dense, high-speed measurements of the strain fields surrounding the crack tips reveal that crack paths are governed by the direction of maximal strain energy density. This fundamentally important result may be utilized to either direct or guide running cracks.
description: J.F., L. L-R, and G.C. acknowledge the support of Israel Science Foundation (grants 1523/15 and 840/19). J.M.K. and L. L-R. contributed equally to this work
Lienard-Wiechert Potentials in Even Dimensions
Creators: name: Gurses, Metin
name: Sarioglu, Ozgur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of point charged particles is considered in an even dimensional Minkowski space-time. The potential functions corresponding to the massless scalar and the Maxwell fields are derived algorithmically. It is shown that in all even dimensions particles lose energy due to acceleration.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages
Refraction of Electromagnetic Energy for Wave Packets Incident on a Negative Index Medium is Always Negative
Creators: name: Lu, W. T.
name: Sokoloff, J. B.
name: Sridhar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze refraction of electromagnetic wave packets on passing from an isotropic positive to an isotropic negative refractive index medium. We definitively show that in all cases the energy is always refracted negatively. For localized wave packets, the group refraction is also always negative.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Applying Fair Value Accounting in Making Financial Reports in Serbia
Creators: name: Anicic, Jugoslav
name: Jelic, Miloje A.
name: Prokopovic, Barivoje B.
name: Anicic, Jugoslav
name: Jelic, Miloje A.
name: Prokopovic, Barivoje B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: fair value
subject: historical costs
subject: financial reporting

description: Applying of fair value accounting is primarily put into operation to satisfy investor’s needs for information. The basic idea here is that balance sheet represents the economic reality, which means that assets, obligations and capital are expressed at fair value, which in terms of active and liquid market best reflects market prices. The effects of applying fair value are reflected through the income statement and thus measurement results become a consequence of capital measurement. In conditions of stable prices and an active market, applying fair value is not accompanied by bigger problems. The reason behind this is that valuation of assets and liabilities are carried out at current market prices. The problem occurs in conditions of inactive and illiquid markets. In this circumstances, estimating according to fair value requires the use of different assessment techniques, which represent a potential source of inaccuracy. Furthermore, by applying fair value in times of financial crisis the problem of procyclical effects can occur. The growth of financial markets and prices encourages the purchase of securities at higher prices. This can contribute to the creation of speculative bubbles, and in times of crisis and fall in prices may encourage sale at lower prices, deepening the crisis.
Peering into the aging brain
Creators: name: Ferris, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Jennifer Ferris, UBC 3MT Runner Up, presents their research on the use of a specialized MRI process, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to monitor a form of brain damage called white matter hypersensitivities. With the use of DTI, changes in brain health and cognition could be detected earlier so that lifestyle modifications could utilized to help people live active and healthy lives in to their senior years. Jennifer Ferris is completing their PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences under the supervision of Dr. Lara Boyd.
Characterization of planktonic and biofilm cells from two filamentous cyanobacteria using a shotgun proteomic approach
Creators: name: Romeu, Maria João Leal
name: Domínguez-Pérez, Dany
name: Almeida, Daniela
name: Morais, João
name: Campos, Alexandre
name: Vasconcelos, Vítor
name: Mergulhão, Filipe J. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Cyanobacteria promote marine biofouling with significant impacts. A qualitative proteomic analysis, by LC-MS/MS, of planktonic and biofilm cells from two cyanobacteria was performed. Biofilms were formed on glass and perspex at two relevant hydrodynamic conditions for marine environments (average shear rates of 4 s−1 and 40 s−1). For both strains and surfaces, biofilm development was higher at 4 s−1. Biofilm development of Nodosilinea sp. LEGE 06145 was substantially higher than Nodosilinea sp. LEGE 06119, but no significant differences were found between surfaces. Overall, 377 and 301 different proteins were identified for Nodosilinea sp. LEGE 06145 and Nodosilinea sp. LEGE 06119. Differences in protein composition were more noticeable in biofilms formed under different hydrodynamic conditions than in those formed on different surfaces. Ribosomal and photosynthetic proteins were identified in most conditions. The characterization performed gives new insights into how shear rate and surface affect the planktonic to biofilm transition, from a structural and proteomics perspective.
Longchaeus plicosus
Creators: name: Bouchard, Blanche
name: Wesselingh, Frank P.
name: Pouwer, Ronald
name: Landau, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pyramidellidae
Longchaeus
Longchaeus plicosus

description: Longchaeus cf. plicosus (Bronn, 1838) (Fig. 13F 1-F 3)
cf. Pyramidella plicosa Bronn, 1838: 1026, pl. 40, fig. 24.
cf. Longchaeus plicosus – Landau & Micali 2021: 211, pl. 8, figs 5-8.
For more, see synonymy list in Landau & Micali (2021).
MATERIAL AND DIMENSIONS. — Maximum height 2.9 mm (incomplete), width 1.3 mm. — RGM.1365276 (1), leg. AWJ.
SPECIES CHARACTERISATION. — Three smooth, weakly convex abraded adult whorls preserved. Aperture broken. Columella marked by three folds; abapical two folds weaker.
DISTRIBUTION. — Lower Pleistocene: Atlantic, Selsoif, NW France (this paper).
REMARKS
This fragment is unusual in having columellar folds suggesting placement in the genus Longchaeus, and the whorl outline suggesting Eulimella. Unfortunately, it is represented by a single poorly preserved specimen.
description: Published as part of Bouchard, Blanche, Wesselingh, Frank P., Pouwer, Ronald & Landau, Bernard, 2025, The Gelasian gastropod fauna of Selsoif (Manche, France), pp. 39-91 in Geodiversitas 47 (3) on pages 76-78, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a3, http://zenodo.org/record/14823602
Municipal Bonds by Local Government
Creators: name: Prokopovic, Tijana B.
name: Mladenovic, Maja Z.
name: Mihajlovic, Milos R.
name: Prokopovic, Tijana B.
name: Mladenovic, Maja Z.
name: Mihajlovic, Milos R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: municipal bonds
subject: investors
subject: income
subject: liquidity

description: Municipal bonds are used as a source of funding for local economic development and are debt securities that are issued by the city government. In recent years, interest in this type of bond in Serbia is growing, due to the low-risk investments, the realization of liquidity investors of revenue for these bonds usually are not subject to taxation, and a yield that is achieved on these bonds is generally higher than the state yield, which is achieved by investing in state bonds. Broadcast municipal bonds of the municipality is cheaper than conventional loans from banks, which is the reason of attracting a large number of investors in order to implement concrete projects.
Additional file 1 of Mutational signatures: experimental design and analytical framework
Creators: name: Koh, Gene
name: Xueqing Zou
name: Nik-Zainal, Serena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Review history.
title: 01_0306
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Breakdown of the equivalence between gravitational mass and energy due to quantum effects
Creators: name: Lebed, Andrei G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our recent theoretical results about inequivalence between passive and active gravitational masses and energy in semiclassical variant of general relativity, where gravitational field is not quantized but matter is quantized. To this end, we consider the simplest quantum body with internal degrees of freedom - a hydrogen atom. We concentrate our attention on the following physical effects, related to electron mass. The first one is inequivalence between passive gravitational mass and energy at microscopic level. Indeed, quantum measurement of gravitational mass can give result, which is different from the expected, $m \neq m_e + \frac{E_1}{c^2}$, where electron is initially in its ground state; $m_e$ is the bare electron mass. The second effect is that the expectation values of both passive and active gravitational masses of stationary quantum states are equivalent to the expectation value of energy. The most spectacular effects are inequivalence of passive and active gravitational masses and energy at macroscopic level for ensemble of coherent superpositions of stationary quantum states. We show that, for such superpositions, the expectation values of passive and active gravitational masses are not related to the expectation value of energy by the famous Einstein's equation, $m \neq \frac{E}{c^2}$. In this review, we also improve several drawbacks of the original pioneering works.
description: Based on talk presented at the Fifteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Rome, July 2018. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1711.00116, arXiv:1903.03173
Analytic calculation of nonadiabatic transition probabilities from monodromy of differential equations
Creators: name: Kato, T.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonadiabatic transition probabilities in the two-level systems are calculated analytically by using the monodromy matrix determining the global feature of the underlying differential equation. We study the time-dependent 2x2 Hamiltonian with the tanh-type plus sech-type energy difference and with constant off-diagonal elements as an example to show the efficiency of the monodromy approach. The application of this method to multi-level systems is also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Understanding the Athena SWAN award scheme for gender equality as a complex social intervention in a complex system: analysis of Silver award action plans in a comparative European perspective
Creators: name: Schmidt, Evanthia Kalpazidou
name: Ovseiko, Pavel
name: Henderson, Lorna
name: Kiparoglou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Departmental Athena SWAN action plans.