cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211041079 - Clinician Ethical Perspectives on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Practice
Creators: name: Piscitello, Gina M.
name: Bermea, Rene S.
name: Stokes, John W.
name: Gannon, Whitney D.
name: Kanelidis, Anthony J.
name: Konopka, Megan
name: Shappell, Claire
name: Frye, Laura K.
name: Lyons, Patrick G.
name: Siegler, Mark
name: Parker, William F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211041079 for Clinician Ethical Perspectives on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Practice by Gina M. Piscitello, Rene S. Bermea, John W. Stokes, Whitney D. Gannon, Anthony J. Kanelidis, Megan Konopka, Claire Shappell, Laura K. Frye, Patrick G. Lyons, Mark Siegler and William F. Parker in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
การศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้อินเทอร์เน็ตของนักศึกษาวิทยาลัยธาตุพนม มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม
Creators: name: มณีวรรณ บรรลุศิลป์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: พฤติกรรมการใช้อินเทอร์เน็ต, นักศึกษา

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
Quantum Correlation Sharing: A Review On Recent Progress From Nonlocality To Other Non-Classical Correlations
Creators: name: Cai, Zinuo
name: Ren, Changliang
name: Feng, Tianfeng
name: Zhou, Xiaoqi
name: Chen, Jingling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review offers a comprehensive exploration and synthesis of recent advancements in the domain of quantum correlation sharing facilitated through sequential measurements. We initiate our inquiry by delving into the interpretation of the joint probability, laying the foundation for an examination of quantum correlations within the context of specific measurement methods. The subsequent section meticulously explores nonlocal sharing under diverse measurement strategies and scenarios, with a specific focus on investigating the impact of these strategies on the dissemination of quantum nonlocality. Key perspectives such as "asymmetry" and "weak value" are scrutinized through detailed analyses across various scenarios, allowing us to evaluate the potential of nonlocality sharing. We also provide a retrospective overview of experimental endeavors associated with this phenomenon. The third part of our exploration presents research findings on steering sharing, offering clarity on the feasibility of steering sharing and summarizing the distinctive properties of quantum steering sharing in different scenarios. Continuing our journey, the fourth section delves into discussions on the sharing of diverse quantum correlations, encompassing network nonlocality, quantum entanglement, and quantum contextuality. Moving forward, the fifth section conducts a comprehensive review of the progress in the application of quantum correlation sharing, specifically based on sequential measurement strategies. Applications such as quantum random access coding, random number generation, and self-testing tasks are highlighted. Finally, we discuss and list some of the key unresolved issues in this research field, and conclude the entire article.
Illuminating how light affects the wheat fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici
Creators: name: McCorison, Cassandra B
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Plant pathology

description: Light is a critical part of the environment and can cause a drastic amount of damage in the fungal cell. Understanding how phytopathogens respond to and cope with light is important for knowing how to control the diseases they cause. Despite the importance of Zymoseptoria tritici as a fungal pathogen of wheat, little is known about the reaction of this fungus to light. To test for general light responses, cultures of Z. tritici were grown in vitro under white, blue or red light, and their transcriptomes were compared with each other and to those obtained from control cultures grown in darkness. There were major differences in gene expression between the dark compared to the individual light treatments, indicating that Z. tritici can sense and respond to light. Genes for effectors that have been shown previously to be involved in pathogenicity also were upregulated in one or more of the light treatments, suggesting a possible role of light for infection. To study how Z. tritici responds to light, the light-sensing protein ZtVVD was examined and a deletion mutant was generated. ZtVVD was shown to be an important gene for infection, but dispensable for most general growth and stress responses. The genome of Z. tritici showed a wide range of pathways for repairing the damage to DNA done by UV light. A phylogenetic analysis of the proteins in the photolyase/cryptochrome class of proteins revealed the presence of three photolyase proteins and one Cry-DASH cryptochrome. A deletion mutant of one photolyase, ZtPhr1, showed no developmental disruption or changes in stress response, indicating a wide range of redundancies in UV repair pathways, and the necessity of further studies in this area.
Problematyka Przywództwa Politycznego W Republice Mołdawii W Latach 1989-2009 [The Problem Of Political Leadership In The Republic Of Moldova During The 1989-2009 Period]
Creators: name: Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Russian politics
Leadership
Post-Soviet Studies
Leadership (Political Science)
Politics of Moldova

description: Analyzing the questions of political leadership in the period between the year 1989 and 2009, it is essential to indicate the aims and stages of the series of changes and, expressed mainly by the level the political elites’ development and parliamentary elections. After 1989, a total collapse of the Soviet ideological monopoly has taken place, not only in Moldova, but also in other socialist countries, therefore shaping a new set of rules governing the political life and leadership. Changes of the system that have taken place in the Republic of Moldova should be treated as a result of the following factors: the formation of the independence movement and the National Front, and the global and logistics support of the international institutions to strengthen the statehood and the social affirmation in the country. Since its independence, the Republic of Moldova, witnesses an ongoing struggle for shaping the state regime and the future model of political leadership. Years 1991-2009 have become a visible example of a leadership characterized as authoritarian and autocratic. Political elites were characterized as "disabled" in relation to the role of Russia in the region. This condition has still been observed , despite many reforms that have been introduced. The institution of political leadership in the Republic of Moldova in 1989-2009 was deprived of social authority, which in turn made the country's political system a non-consolidated one.

More Info: M. Sikora-Gaca, Problematyka przywództwa politycznego w Republice Mołdawii w latach 1989-2009, [w:] Przywództwo polityczne w Polsce i na świecie, pod red. M. Hartlińskiego, seria wydawnicza "Forum Politologiczne", tom 15, Olsztyn 2013, s. 323-348.
Scalar curvature rigidity and the higher mapping degree
Creators: name: Tony, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A closed connected oriented Riemannian manifold $N$ with non-vanishing Euler characteristic, non-negative curvature operator and $0< 2\text{Ric}_N<\text{scal}_N$ is area-rigid in the sense that any area non-increasing spin map $f\colon M\to N$ from a closed connected oriented Riemannian manifold $M$ with non-vanishing $\hat{A}$-degree and $\text{scal}_M\geq \text{scal}_N \circ f$ is a Riemannian submersion with $\text{scal}_M=\text{scal}_N \circ f$. This is due to Goette and Semmelmann and generalizes a result by Llarull. In this article, we show area-rigidity for not necessarily orientable manifolds with respect to a larger class of maps $f\colon M\to N$ by replacing the topological condition on the $\hat{A}$-degree by a less restrictive condition involving the so-called higher mapping degree. This includes fiber bundles over even dimensional spheres with enlargeable fibers, e.g. $\text{pr}_1\colon S^{2n}\times T^k \to S^{2n}$. We develop a technique to extract from a non-vanishing higher index a geometrically useful family of almost $\mathcal{D}$-harmonic sections. This also leads to a new proof of the fact that any closed connected spin manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and non-trivial Rosenberg index is Ricci flat.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor improvements; To appear in J. Funct. Anal
Regionalne I Krajowe Programy Operacyjne Realizowane W Warunkach Polskich Jako Istotne Źródło Finansowania Działań Państwa W Zakresie Bezpieczeństwa Społecznego Obywateli W Latach 2004-2006 I 2007–2013. Analiza Projektów Zakończonych I Realizowanych
Creators: name: Sokora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Financial Perspective UE
EU subsidies for Poland
Safety
Projects
Bezpieczeństwo

description: The following article summarizes the range of investments in the area of security, their number and the value of projects and total funding received for their implementation from the European Union in the years 2004-2013 (implemented as at: October 2015). Within such a typology we have analyzed 789 projects through a comparative analysis, thanks to which we estimated that their total value is 7.17 billion Euro, out of which 5.18 billion is EU funding. The contribution of the state budget to the indicated investment amounted to 0.91 billion PLN, which means that 1.08 billion comes from the resources of the beneficiaries. During the research process the main hypothesis was confirmed - regional and national operational programs are an important source of funding for the state's activities in the field of security.

Publication Name: [w:] Bezpieczeństwo Polski w Europie. Aspekty polityczne i społeczno-kulturowe, Z. Danielewicz, J. Knopek, M. Polak (red.), Koszalin 2015, s. 183-193.
Fast entangling quantum gates with almost-resonant modulated driving
Creators: name: Fan, Xiayang
name: Wang, Xin
name: Sun, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the method of off-resonant modulated driving (ORMD) with a special category of synthetic analytical pulses has improved the experimental performance of two- and multi-qubit gates and aroused many interests for further investigations. It particularly offers a helpful tool to the cold atom qubit platform and works well with the Rydberg dipole-dipole interaction. In order to explore more possibilities and wider ranges of options in constructing fast-speed and high-fidelity quantum logic gates, we design and analyze the entangling quantum gates via the almost-resonant modulated driving (ARMD) method. Apart from the apparent distinctions in resonance conditions, the ARMD gate protocols also have its different mechanisms in quantum physics compared with ORMD gate protocols. ARMD gates usually have abrupt phase changes and at certain points during the time evolution. In other words, whilst the modulation forms the key concept of high-fidelity Rydberg blockade gates, the on-off resonance condition can lead to nontrivial nuances in the styles of dynamics. From a more fundamental point of view, the ORMD and the ARMD methods all together belong to the unitary operation family of fast modulated driving with respect to precisely characterized inter-qubit interactions, which usually allows the quantum logic gate to concludes within one continuous pulse.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Photonic cellular automaton simulation of relativistic quantum fields: observation of Zitterbewegung
Creators: name: Suprano, Alessia
name: Zia, Danilo
name: Polino, Emanuele
name: Poderini, Davide
name: Carvacho, Gonzalo
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Lugli, Matteo
name: Bisio, Alessandro
name: Perinotti, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Cellular Automaton (QCA) is a model for universal quantum computation and a natural candidate for digital quantum simulation of relativistic quantum fields. Here we introduce the first photonic platform for implementing QCA-simulation of a free relativistic Dirac quantum field in 1+1 dimension, through a Dirac Quantum Cellular Automaton (DQCA). Encoding the field position degree of freedom in the Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) of single photons, our state-of-the-art setup experimentally realizes 8 steps of a DQCA, with the possibility of having complete control over the input OAM state preparation and the output measurement making use of two spatial light modulators. Therefore, studying the distribution in the OAM space at each step, we were able to reproduce the time evolution of the free Dirac field observing, the Zitterbewegung, an oscillatory movement extremely difficult to see in real case experimental scenario that is a signature of the interference of particle and antiparticle states. The accordance between the expected and measured Zitterbewegung oscillations certifies the simulator performances, paving the way towards the application of photonic platforms to the simulation of more complex relativistic effects.
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211038389 – Supplemental material for Molecular characterization of Sarcocystis spp. as a cause of protozoal encephalitis in a free-ranging black bear
Creators: name: Greenfield, Jordan B.
name: Anderson, Madison V.
name: Dorey, Emily A.
name: Redman, Elizabeth
name: Gilleard, John S.
name: Nemeth, Nicole M.
name: Rothenburger, Jamie L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211038389 for Molecular characterization of Sarcocystis spp. as a cause of protozoal encephalitis in a free-ranging black bear by Jordan B. Greenfield, Madison V. Anderson, Emily A. Dorey, Elizabeth Redman, John S. Gilleard, Nicole M. Nemeth and Jamie L. Rothenburger in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Retractions on closed sets
Creators: name: Olikier, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J53, 65K10, 14M12

description: On a manifold or a closed subset of a Euclidean vector space, a retraction enables to move in the direction of a tangent vector while staying on the set. Retractions are a versatile tool to perform computational tasks such as optimization, interpolation, and numerical integration. This paper studies two known definitions of retraction on a closed subset of a Euclidean vector space, one being weaker than the other. Specifically, it shows that, in the context of constrained optimization, the weaker definition should be preferred as it inherits the main property of the other while being less restrictive.
การพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบสถานการณ์สองบทบาทตามกรอบ PISA เพื่อสร้างมโนทัศน์เรื่อง วิวัฒนาการ และความสามารถในการให้เหตุผลเชิงวิทยาศาสตร์ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 6
Creators: name: ฐิติพร กายแก้ว
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: รูปแบบสถานการณ์สองบทบาทตามกรอบ PISA, มโนทัศน์เรื่อง วิวัฒนาการ, ความสามารถในการให้เหตุผลเชิงวิทยาศาสตร์, ความพึงพอใจของนักเรียน

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-pdf-1-vas-10.1177_17085381211024495 – Supplemental Material for Thoracic endograft placement using a transfemoral snare in a patient with angled aortic arch
Creators: name: Çamci, Sencer
name: Ari, Selma
name: Ari, Hasan
name: Göncü, Mehmet T
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vas-10.1177_17085381211024495 for Thoracic endograft placement using a transfemoral snare in a patient with angled aortic arch by Sencer Çamci, Selma Ari, Hasan Ari and Mehmet T Göncü in Vascular
การศึกษาความต้องการด้านคุณลักษณะของบัณฑิตและความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้บัณฑิตต่อบัณฑิตที่สำเร็จการศึกษาจากหลักสูตรสถาปัตยกรรมผังเมือง
Creators: name: ดิฐา แสงวัฒนะชัย
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: สถาปัตยกรรมผังเมือง, ความต้องการ, คุณลักษณะของบัณฑิต, ความพึงพอใจ, ความรู้

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
Advancing Building Energy Modeling with Large Language Models: Exploration and Case Studies
Creators: name: Zhang, Liang
name: Chen, Zhelun
name: Ford, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid progression in artificial intelligence has facilitated the emergence of large language models like ChatGPT, offering potential applications extending into specialized engineering modeling, especially physics-based building energy modeling. This paper investigates the innovative integration of large language models with building energy modeling software, focusing specifically on the fusion of ChatGPT with EnergyPlus. A literature review is first conducted to reveal a growing trend of incorporating large language models in engineering modeling, albeit limited research on their application in building energy modeling. We underscore the potential of large language models in addressing building energy modeling challenges and outline potential applications including simulation input generation, simulation output analysis and visualization, conducting error analysis, co-simulation, simulation knowledge extraction and training, and simulation optimization. Three case studies reveal the transformative potential of large language models in automating and optimizing building energy modeling tasks, underscoring the pivotal role of artificial intelligence in advancing sustainable building practices and energy efficiency. The case studies demonstrate that selecting the right large language model techniques is essential to enhance performance and reduce engineering efforts. The findings advocate a multidisciplinary approach in future artificial intelligence research, with implications extending beyond building energy modeling to other specialized engineering modeling.
Large Language Model-Based Interpretable Machine Learning Control in Building Energy Systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Liang
name: Chen, Zhelun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The potential of Machine Learning Control (MLC) in HVAC systems is hindered by its opaque nature and inference mechanisms, which is challenging for users and modelers to fully comprehend, ultimately leading to a lack of trust in MLC-based decision-making. To address this challenge, this paper investigates and explores Interpretable Machine Learning (IML), a branch of Machine Learning (ML) that enhances transparency and understanding of models and their inferences, to improve the credibility of MLC and its industrial application in HVAC systems. Specifically, we developed an innovative framework that combines the principles of Shapley values and the in-context learning feature of Large Language Models (LLMs). While the Shapley values are instrumental in dissecting the contributions of various features in ML models, LLM provides an in-depth understanding of the non-data-driven or rule-based elements in MLC; combining them, LLM further packages these insights into a coherent, human-understandable narrative. The paper presents a case study to demonstrate the feasibility of the developed IML framework for model predictive control-based precooling under demand response events in a virtual testbed. The results indicate that the developed framework generates and explains the control signals in accordance with the rule-based rationale.
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211041833 – Supplemental material for The effects of emotionality and lexical category on L2 word processing in different tasks: Evidence from late Chinese–English bilinguals
Creators: name: Liao, Xiaogen
name: Ni, Chuanbin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211041833 for The effects of emotionality and lexical category on L2 word processing in different tasks: Evidence from late Chinese–English bilinguals by Xiaogen Liao and Chuanbin Ni in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
การพัฒนารูปแบบการเรียนรู้แบบใช้วิจัยเป็นฐาน เพื่อพัฒนาจิตวิทยาศาสตร์ สำหรับนักศึกษาปริญญาตรี
Creators: name: ณัฐชนันท์ ปลายเนตร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: การพัฒนารูปแบบการเรียนรู้, วิจัยเป็นฐาน, จิตวิทยาศาสตร์

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280211041380 – Supplemental material for Effectiveness and Safety of Twice- Versus Thrice-Daily Subcutaneous Heparin for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis at a Large Academic Medical Center
Creators: name: Wiethorn, Eryne E.
name: Harrison, Sarah
name: Weeda, Erin R.
name: Bell, Carolyn Magee
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280211041380 for Effectiveness and Safety of Twice- Versus Thrice-Daily Subcutaneous Heparin for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis at a Large Academic Medical Center by Eryne E. Wiethorn, Sarah Harrison, Erin R. Weeda and Carolyn Magee Bell in Annals of Pharmacotherapy
ภูมิปัญญาในการผลิตผ้าไหมมัดหมี่ผู้ไท
Creators: name: อัจฉรี จันทมูล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: ภูมิปัญญา, ผ้าไหมมัดหมี่, ผู้ไท

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
Emergent topological quasiparticle kinetics in constricted nanomagnets
Creators: name: Guo, J.
name: Hill, D.
name: Lauter, V.
name: Stingaciu, L.
name: Zolnierczuk, P.
name: Ullrich, C. A.
name: Singh, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ubiquitous domain wall kinetics under magnetic field or current application describes the dynamic properties in nanostructured magnets. However, when the geometrical size of a nanomagnetic system is constricted to the limiting domain wall length scale, the competing energetics between anisotropy, exchange and dipolar interactions can cause emergent kinetics due to quasiparticle relaxation, similar to bulk magnets of atomic origin. Here, we present a joint experimental and theoretical study to support this argument -- constricted nanomagnets, made of antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic neodymium thin film with honeycomb motif, reveal fast kinetic events at ps time scales due to the relaxation of chiral vortex loop-shaped topological quasiparticles that persist to low temperature in the absence of any external stimuli. Such phenomena are typically found in macroscopic magnetic materials. Our discovery is especially important considering the fact that paramagnets or antiferromagnets have no net magnetization. Yet, the kinetics in neodymium nanostructures is quantitatively similar to that found in ferromagnetic counterparts and only varies with the thickness of the specimen. This suggests that a universal, topological quasiparticle mediated dynamical behavior can be prevalent in nanoscopic magnets, irrespective of the nature of underlying magnetic material.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures (main text 9 pages, 4 figures; supplementary material 17 pages, 7 figures). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2305.00093
RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE ACTIVITY MODULATES VIRAL INFECTION THROUGH PHOSPHORYLATION OF A CHLOROPLAST PROTEIN
Creators: name: Wang, Longfei
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Plant biology not elsewhere classified
Plant pathology
Plant cell and molecular biology
Animal cell and molecular biology

description: An increasing number of chloroplast proteins have been found to interact with plant virus proteins. This is not surprising because these viruses cause various mosaic, mottles, and chlorosis symptoms on host leaves indicating damage to chloroplasts. A chloroplast protein, AtPsbP, was identified in a yeast two-hybrid screen as interacting with Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) coat protein (CP). AMV is a ssRNA virus with a wide host range including Arabidopsis. AtPsbP is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and with PsbQ is vital for water oxidation. We found that an RNAi knock-down of PsbP in Nicotiana tabacum, allowed increased replication of AMV and the development of quite severe disease symptoms in comparison to a wild-type N. tabacum. This suggested that PsbP plays an important role in plant resistance to AMV. PsbP, in addition to its role in photosynthesis, has been reported to interact with a wall-associated receptor kinase, WAK1, whereby it may affect plant defense signaling. We found that AtPsbP is a link between AtWAK1 and AMV CP at the plasma membrane. The formation of the AtWAK1-AtPsbP-AMV CP complex activated WAK1 kinase activity causing phosphorylation of PsbP and significant inhibition of AMV replication. We also found that the formation of the ternary complex induced the activation of the MAPK signal pathway. Analysis of the susceptibility of an Arabidopsis WAK1 knock-down indicated that WAK1, like PsbP, is critical for inhibiting AMV replication. Overall, we found a unique virus perception strategy, whereby a chloroplast protein (PsbP) interacts with a virus protein and then a Receptor-like kinase protein (WAK1) to transduce signals through the MAPK signaling pathway to activate defense responses.
ConSmax: Hardware-Friendly Alternative Softmax with Learnable Parameters
Creators: name: Liu, Shiwei
name: Tao, Guanchen
name: Zou, Yifei
name: Chow, Derek
name: Fan, Zichen
name: Lei, Kauna
name: Pan, Bangfei
name: Sylvester, Dennis
name: Kielian, Gregory
name: Saligane, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The self-attention mechanism distinguishes transformer-based large language models (LLMs) apart from convolutional and recurrent neural networks. Despite the performance improvement, achieving real-time LLM inference on silicon remains challenging due to the extensive use of Softmax in self-attention. In addition to the non-linearity, the low arithmetic intensity significantly limits processing parallelism, especially when working with longer contexts. To address this challenge, we propose Constant Softmax (ConSmax), a software-hardware co-design that serves as an efficient alternative to Softmax. ConSmax utilizes differentiable normalization parameters to eliminate the need for maximum searching and denominator summation in Softmax. This approach enables extensive parallelization while still executing the essential functions of Softmax. Moreover, a scalable ConSmax hardware design with a bitwidth-split look-up table (LUT) can achieve lossless non-linear operations and support mixed-precision computing. Experimental results show that ConSmax achieves a minuscule power consumption of 0.2mW and an area of 0.0008mm^2 at 1250MHz working frequency in 16nm FinFET technology. For open-source contribution, we further implement our design with the OpenROAD toolchain under SkyWater's 130nm CMOS technology. The corresponding power is 2.69mW and the area is 0.007mm^2. ConSmax achieves 3.35x power savings and 2.75x area savings in 16nm technology, and 3.15x power savings and 4.14x area savings with the open-source EDA toolchain. In the meantime, it also maintains comparable accuracy on the GPT-2 model and the WikiText103 dataset. The project is available at https://github.com/ReaLLMASIC/ConSmax
title: Postcolonial Objects of Collective Re-membering among
Portuguese Muslims of Indian and Mozambican origins
Creators: name: Pereira, Ana Catarina Valdigem Jacinto
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lusophone Postcolonial Critique, Portuguese Muslims of Indian and Mozambican origins, Collective Memory, Belonging, Sensuous and Tasteful Ethnography, Phenomenology of Material Culture and Experience

description: More than 40 years after the end of Portuguese colonialism, those who migrated from the former colonies in Africa to Portugal remain silenced and forgotten as if they were not part of a colonial project that forged an imperial nation overseas. At least a third of these subjects were actually descendants of white Portuguese people as well as of populations of different faiths, skin colours and ethnic and cultural backgrounds, who were migrating for the first time to an unfamiliar country. Among them were Muslims of both Indian and Mozambican origin who have, since colonial times, been portrayed as the Muslim, racialized and ethnic Other, and whose senses of belonging have not been voiced, heard nor properly understood. As such research is required, within the framework of the Lusophone postcolonial critique. This thesis aims to contribute to this critical approach by providing a ethnography of the postcolonial material, affective, sensory and bodily ways through which these postcolonial subjects, and their descendants already born in Postcolonial Portugal, have been reproducing and negotiating collective memories of belonging. It departs from the assumption that one cannot understand people’s belonging without going beyond the simplistic identity categories often used to label them. Therefore it adopts a phenomenology of material culture and experience in order to understand how these subjects have been re-appropriating and reconstructing general ideas of Indian-ness, Muslim-ness, Mozambican-ness and Portuguese-ness across generations, particularly when engaging with a multiplicity of objects that integrate into their everyday life, namely objects of home décor, food and media. This thesis results from fieldwork conducted over a period of 12 months in these subjects’ current public and private contexts of conviviality, such as the Lisbon Central Mosque and their family homes. Biographical interviews and visual methods were also applied to two generations (parent and child) from the 11 family-household units collaborating in this research.
การอนุรักษ์ความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในป่าดอนปู่ตาแบบชุมชนมีส่วนร่วม
Creators: name: สมบัติ อัปมระกา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: การอนุรักษ์, ความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ, ป่าดอนปู่ตา

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
สมรรถนะผู้สำเร็จการศึกษาตามหลักสูตรอุตสาหกรรมศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาเทคโนโลยีเครื่องกลตามความต้องการของสถานประกอบการ
Creators: name: สุจิน สุนีย์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: สมรรถนะผู้สำเร็จการศึกษา, ความต้องการของสถานประกอบการ, สาขาเทคโนโลยีเครื่องกล

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-docx-2-aop-10.1177_10600280211041380 – Supplemental material for Effectiveness and Safety of Twice- Versus Thrice-Daily Subcutaneous Heparin for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis at a Large Academic Medical Center
Creators: name: Wiethorn, Eryne E.
name: Harrison, Sarah
name: Weeda, Erin R.
name: Bell, Carolyn Magee
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-aop-10.1177_10600280211041380 for Effectiveness and Safety of Twice- Versus Thrice-Daily Subcutaneous Heparin for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis at a Large Academic Medical Center by Eryne E. Wiethorn, Sarah Harrison, Erin R. Weeda and Carolyn Magee Bell in Annals of Pharmacotherapy
Chaotic fields out of equilibrium are observable independent
Creators: name: Lippolis, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chaotic dynamics is always characterized by swarms of unstable trajectories, unpredictable individually, and thus generally studied statistically. It is often the case that such phase-space densities relax exponentially fast to a limiting distribution, that rules the long-time average of every observable of interest. Before that asymptotic timescale, the statistics of chaos is generally believed to depend on both the initial conditions and the chosen observable. I show that this is not the case for a widely applicable class of models, that feature a phase-space (`field') distribution common to all pushed-forward or integrated observables, while the system is still relaxing towards statistical equilibrium or a steady state. This universal profile is determined by both leading and first subleading eigenfunctions of the transport operator (Koopman or Perron-Frobenius) that maps phase-space densities forward or backward in time.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Szanghajska Organizacja Współpracy I Jej Wpływ Na Kształtowanie Globalnego Zarządzania [Shanghai Cooperation Organization And Its Influence On The Global Governance]
Creators: name: Sik0ora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Russian Studies
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Central Asia
China studies
Central Asian Studies

description: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established as a strategic partnership in June 2001. The beginning of this cooperation dates back to 1996 and the so called "Shanghai Five" (Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), which task was to regulate any territorial and border disputes in the region of Central Asia. Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the first institutional solution since the Cold War, established without participation of any Western country. This is an example of hermetic solution supporting the Central Asian regionalism. It is also a combination of the Chinese "international ambitions, the Russian imperialist complex and the central - Asian wealth", which highlights its geopolitical importance in world politics.

More Info: Małgorzata Sikora-Gaca, Szanghajska Organizacja Współpracy i jej wpływ na kształtowanie globalnego zarządzania, [w:] Instytucje międzynarodowe w dobie globalnego zarządzania, M. Rewizorski (red.), Warszawa 2015, s. 196-215.
Geometrical theory of the shift current in presence of disorder and interaction
Creators: name: Resta, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric field of light induces--in a non centrosymmetric insulator--a dc current, quadratic in the field magnitude, and called "shift current". When addressed from a many-electron viewpoint, the shift current has a simple explanation and a simple formulation as well, deeply rooted in quantum geometry. The basic formula is then specialized to the independent-electron case, first for a disordered system in a supercell formulation, and then for a crystalline system. In the latter case the known shift-current formula is retrieved in a very transparent way.
description: 4 pages
sj-pdf-2-pic-10.1177_09544062211031611 - Supplemental material for Four-port hydraulic transformer with inlet and outlet equal flow and its flow characteristics
Creators: name: Zhang, Chu
name: Zhou, Lianquan
name: Bo, Xiaonan
name: Qu, Weiwei
name: Zang, Panpan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-pic-10.1177_09544062211031611 for Four-port hydraulic transformer with inlet and outlet equal flow and its flow characteristics by Chu Zhang, Lianquan Zhou, Xiaonan Bo, Weiwei Qu and Panpan Zang in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
Unia Europejska A Prowadzenie Operacji Pokojowych. Wybrane Aspekty Wspólnotowej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa I "Kultury Solidarności" [The European Union And Carrying On Peacekeeping Operations. Selected Community Aspects Of Security And "Culture Of Solidarity"]
Creators: name: Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: European Studies
European Security and Defence Policy
Security Studies
Security
International Security

description: The aspect of security has acompanied the mankind since the very beginning, becoming inherent element of its existance, the primary value, an aim in itself. By creat-ing the common security politics the countries of EU actively participate in maintaining the peace in the world. The aim of this article is to characterize the activities and to dis-cuss the security strategies in the context of globalization and fast development. The main hypothesis assumes that cooperation and solidarity are the keyfactors shaping the feeling of the security. The information community is important in building strong, equal, evaluative and independent European countries. The institutional capacity makes the peace operations more effective

More Info: K. Łuczka, M. Sikora-Gaca, Unia Europejska a prowadzenie operacji pokojowych. Wybrane aspekty wspólnotowej polityki bezpieczeństwa i „kultury solidarności” [w:] Społeczne i kulturowe wymiary bezpieczeństwa, Z. Danielewicz (red.), Koszalin 2013, s. 85-100.
Unia Europejska - Rosja. Dylematy Mołdawskiej Polityki [European Union - Russian Federation. The Moldovan Policy Dilemmas]
Creators: name: Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Transformation
Politics of Moldova
Russian politics
post-Soviet
Soviet
Post-Soviet Studies
Russian Politics

description: After 1989, a total collapse of the Soviet ideological monopoly has taken place, not only in Moldova, but also in other socialist countries, therefore shaping a new set of rules governing the political life and leadership. Changes of the system that have taken place in the Republic of Moldova should be treated as a result of the following factors: the formation of the independence movement and the National Front, and the global and logistics support of the international institutions to strengthen the statehood and the social affirmation in the country.

More Info: M. Sikora, Unia Europejska – Rosja. Dylematy mołdawskiej polityki [w:] J. Knopek (red.) Unia Europejska jako aktor stosunków międzynarodowych, Toruń 2009, s. 273-285.
title: Designing Place - Topologies of Maker Labs
Creators: name: Rashof, Sascha
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: place, topology, maker labs, Sloterdijk, Spheres, Heidegger, media philosophy, organised networks

description: This PhD thesis is working towards a techno-social ontology of ‘place’. Place [topos] has been an underdeveloped concept in modern philosophical thought in ‘the West’, mainly subordinated to the more universal/ising terms time and space. Also media theory has often used conceptions of time as its primary category due to its foundation on notions of ‘process’. Even though media theory and geography are increasingly converging, however predominantly through conceptions of space, considerable ontological treatments of medial place are still missing. In order to develop a notion of place/s that is more singular and pluralistic than Deleuze and Guattari’s (spatial) rhizomes, which have now largely become the logics of post-Fordism, this thesis works with Peter Sloterdijk’s topo-logy of Spheres – through, with, beyond and against Heidegger’s ontology. Spheres, here systematically read as ‘Being and Place’, will however not just be explicated as universal/ising representation of Being/s, but as singularly de-constructing itself ‘in the world’ – via ‘maker labs’, i.e. meso-scale collaborative work-places where humans cohabit with/in technological systems to produce and share ‘open designs’ for local needs. Through a media-phenomenological approach close to the ‘spherology’, especially the third book, Foams, as well as the conception of ‘organised networks’ (Rossiter & Lovink), three of these labs will be explicated through their singular organisation/s of place: Vigyan Ashram, an experimental rural development college in Pabal (India) where school dropouts learn to design predominantly agricultural hardware and the ‘natural’ environment for local (survival) needs; the London Hackspace, a community-run hacker space where tinkerers make ‘open designs’ primarily in their spare time for experience value by sharing tools and knowledge; betahaus Berlin, a co-working space functioning as a mix of coffee house, home office, R&D lab, university, hacker space, carpentry workshop and start-up incubator. The thesis concludes by pointing towards the limitations of Spheres as (philosophical) anthropology.
How to Team Across Difference: Strategies for Working Together. AIM ECR Interdisciplinarity Day at the University of Edinburgh
Creators: name: Pilz, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: On October 24, 2024, the Early-Career Researchers (ECRs) from AIM-CISC had the pleasure to host the AIM ECR Interdisciplinarity Day at the University of Edinburgh. This full-day workshop was part of the training and networking opportunities offered by the AIM Research Support Facilities ECR Network, targeted at ECRs of the seven research projects funded by the NIHR (AIM-CISC is one of them) as part of the AI for Multiple long-term conditions programme (AIM). 

Due to the large complexity of these interdisciplinary projects and thanks to the encouragement and support of the AIM Research Support Facilities (AIM RSF), we decided to organise this event to provide  

training on skills essential for cross-disciplinary collaborations, 

a space to sharing our experiences and lessons learned from working in the AIM projects 

guidance and discussion for how to successfully pursue an interdisciplinary research career 

More details about the event can be found here.
Universal Spreading of Conditional Mutual Information in Noisy Random Circuits
Creators: name: Lee, Su-un
name: Oh, Changhun
name: Wong, Yat
name: Chen, Senrui
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of conditional mutual information in generic open quantum systems, focusing on one-dimensional random circuits with interspersed local noise. Unlike in noiseless circuits, where conditional mutual information spreads linearly while being bounded by the lightcone, we find that noisy random circuits with an error rate $p$ exhibit superlinear propagation of conditional mutual information, which diverges far beyond the lightcone at a critical circuit depth $t_c \propto p^{-1}$. We demonstrate that the underlying mechanism for such rapid spreading is the combined effect of local noise and a scrambling unitary, which selectively removes short-range correlations while preserving long-range correlations. To analytically capture the dynamics of conditional mutual information in noisy random circuits, we introduce a coarse-graining method, and we validate our theoretical results through numerical simulations. Furthermore, we identify a universal scaling law governing the spreading of conditional mutual information.
W Kręgu Teorii Dyplomacji. Wybrane Aspekty Bezpieczeństwa Państwa [In The Circle Of The Theory Of Diplomacy. The Chosen Aspects Of National Security]
Creators: name: Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: International Security
Mediation
Security Studies
Security
Public Diplomacy

description: Diplomacy is an extremely wide concept, therefore to specify its special relationship with the category of security, individual appointments were taken into account. Methodology was based on the analysis of literature. The following concept were characterized: preven-tive diplomacy, diplomatic asylum, extraterritoriality, security letter, conciliation, mediation, notification, diplomatic negotiations, peaceful coexistence, ultimatum, sanctions. Their theoretical aspect and practical application in international politics were shown, both as "status quo" and "status quo ante".

More Info: M. Sikora-Gaca, W kręgu teorii dyplomacji. Wybrane aspekty bezpieczeństwa państwa, [w:] M. Gorka (red.), Rola i zadania służb w systemie bezpieczeństwa publicznego, Koszalin 2013, s. 265-275.
title: The Challenge of HIV Within an HIV Specialist Antenatal Clinic in London: Providing and Receiving Care Within an HIV Diaspora
Creators: name: McKnight, Ulla
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: AIDS/HIV, Antenatal care, diaspora, ethnography, NHS, STS

description: The ability to prevent vertical transmission of HIV (where HIV is transmitted from mother to (unborn) baby in utero, at birth or through breastfeeding) is generally considered to be the most successful achievement of HIV biomedicine and care. Indeed if appropriate care and biomedical technologies are available, transmission rates can be reduced to less than 1%. However, there has been very little qualitative research investigating the contingencies and requirements of specialist HIV antenatal care in resource rich settings. 

Adopting theoretical insights from Science and Technology studies (STS) and anthropology within a broader sociological frame, this research explores the challenges of HIV and the successful prevention of vertical transmission in a specialist antenatal clinic which arguably has access to the most advanced care and biomedical technologies. 

In doing so, the thesis investigates the way in which the identity of a particular illness — specifically HIV — is maintained in social, clinical and technical domains. Moreover, it explores the requirements of successful specialist HIV antenatal care from the perspective of both practitioner and patient, and it considers how the interests of patients, (unborn) babies and health professionals are reconciled, if at all, within the clinic. 

The description of specialist HIV and antenatal care provided in this study draws on empirical research conducted in an HIV specialist antenatal clinic housed within an acute National Health Services hospital in London, UK. The research makes a practical contribution to knowledge about specialist HIV antenatal care through theoretically informed reflections on some of the requirements and contingencies of providing and participating in specialist antenatal HIV care in London. Moreover, the research offers an analysis of the clinic that interrogates the relations between social dynamics, (bio)medical practice and technological interventions. In this way, the research also contributes to the social scientific HIV field by explicating how social understandings of HIV and pregnancy are intimately entangled with (bio)medical practice, technological intervention, and what I have called an “HIV diaspora”.