cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Towards A First Ocean-Wide Assessment
Creators: name: Salchow, Roland
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Oceanic Northeast Atlantic (ICES Ecoregion)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Environmental assessments as the QSR may evaluate changes, their causes and implications (although time trends are difficult to establish), and identify impacts of human activities that require the attention of decision-makers
title: Sensitivity Of Potential Recruitment To Stock Structure In The Presence Of Temporally Varying Survival.
Creators: name: Scott, Beth
name: Marteinsdottir, Gudrun
name: Wright, Peter
name: Kjesbu, Olav
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In this paper we discuss the results of a modelling study which quantifies differences in the number of potential recruits produced from a range of age-structured populations over a spawning season with temporally varying survival rates. We include investigations into the effects that variation in female condition and egg quality (as a function of female characteristics) may have on overall production. We also quantify the effects on production of potential recruits via changes in the overall duration of spawning seasons due to environmental influences. The population stock structure (the proportion of females in different age classes) has the most effect on overall potential recruitment. The effects of egg quality dramatically increases larger fish's output of viable offspring whilst decreasing that of smaller fish. Fish condition has a very large effect on potential recruitment, but the effects are felt by all age classes equally. The present model outputs dealing with the interactions of temporally varying survival vs. stock structure and condition suggest that the middle of the spawning period consistently produces the most potential recruits but that the relative production of recruits over the spawning season is heavily influenced by both condition and stock structure.
title: Biodiversity And Human Impact In The Osp Ar Region Iv Marine Ecosystem (Strait Of Gibraltar-Brest): Logistics And Results
Creators: name: Valdes, Luis
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Society concerns about environmental problems in general and marine habitats in particular have increased in recent years, and scientists, policy makers and general public demand credible information on marine health and environmental quality. Quantitative evaluation of human impact on the marine environment is complex. Data are scarce, often restricted to inner coastal areas and usually produced by local agencies, making the diffusion of results difficult. The OSP AR convention provides a forum to co-ordinate such work and mobilise assets to address global issues under an integrated approach.
Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall 1983
Creators: name: Bariche, Michel
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Tetraodontidae
Torquigener
Torquigener flavimaculosus

description: Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall 1983 —Yellowspotted puffer
Taxonomy. First record from Lebanon as Torquigener flavimaculosus by Bariche et al. (2015: 2366); as Torquigener flavimaculatus by Aguillar et al. (2018: 83); as Torquigener flavimaculosus by Fanelli et al. (2015: 2169). Material in collection: AUBM.
Distribution. Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Seychelles and Madagascar to Persian Gulf; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant).
Conservation. IUCN: Global (LC: 8 June 2011). Capture and threats: Unknown. Occurrence: Very common. Significant increase in the last two decades. Non-indigenous species, no conservation action needed.
description: Published as part of Bariche, Michel & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, The marine ichthyofauna of Lebanon: an annotated checklist, history, biogeography, and conservation status, pp. 1-157 in Zootaxa 4775 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4775.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3983887
Entry, Collusion, and Capacity Constraints
Creators: name: Mason, Charles F.
name: Nowell, C.
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 1992
Subjects: Economics

description: It is arguably true that no single topic has held more of a fascination for students of Industrial Organization than the issue of entry deterrence. This issue has been analyzed from many perspectives, including: role of advertising and imperfect information in deterring entry [1; 14; 18; 19]; incentives confronting a monopoly seller of durable goods [3; 4]; incentives in the context of sequential entry [2; 9]; dynamic aspects of entry deterrence [10; 13]; and the role of excess capacity in deterring entry [2; 23].
A robust and tunable Luttinger liquid in correlated edge of transition-metal second-order topological insulator Ta$_2$Pd$_3$Te$_5$
Creators: name: Wang, Anqi
name: Li, Yupeng
name: Yang, Guang
name: Yan, Dayu
name: Huang, Yuan
name: Guo, Zhaopeng
name: Gao, Jiacheng
name: Huang, Jierui
name: Zeng, Qiaochu
name: Qian, Degui
name: Wang, Hao
name: Guo, Xingchen
name: Meng, Fanqi
name: Zhang, Qinghua
name: Gu, Lin
name: Zhou, Xingjiang
name: Liu, Guangtong
name: Qu, Fanming
name: Qian, Tian
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Lu, Li
name: Shen, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between topology and interaction always plays an important role in condensed matter physics and induces many exotic quantum phases, while rare transition metal layered material (TMLM) has been proved to possess both. Here we report a TMLM Ta$_2$Pd$_3$Te$_5$ has the two-dimensional second-order topology (also a quadrupole topological insulator) with correlated edge states - Luttinger liquid. It is ascribed to the unconventional nature of the mismatch between charge- and atomic- centers induced by a remarkable double-band inversion. This one-dimensional protected edge state preserves the Luttinger liquid behavior with robustness and universality in scale from micro- to macro- size, leading to a significant anisotropic electrical transport through two-dimensional sides of bulk materials. Moreover, the bulk gap can be modulated by the thickness, resulting in an extensive-range phase diagram for Luttinger liquid. These provide an attractive model to study the interaction and quantum phases in correlated topological systems.
description: 41 pages, 6 Main Figures + 14 Supplementary Figure
Tylerius spinosissimus
Creators: name: Bariche, Michel
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Tetraodontidae
Tylerius
Tylerius spinosissimus

description: Tylerius spinosissimus (Regan 1908) —Spiny blaasop
Taxonomy. First record from Lebanon as Tylerius spinosissimus by Crocetta & Bariche in Dailianis et al. (2016: 621). Material in collection: AUBM (OS3803).
Distribution. Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Madagascar and Réunion (Mascarenes) east to Indonesia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northwestern Australia, Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant).
Conservation. IUCN: Global (LC: 8 June 2011). Capture and threats: Unknown. Occurrence: Rare. Non-indigenous species, no conservation action needed.
description: Published as part of Bariche, Michel & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, The marine ichthyofauna of Lebanon: an annotated checklist, history, biogeography, and conservation status, pp. 1-157 in Zootaxa 4775 (1) on pages 152-153, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4775.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3983887
Novel Method for Solving Multiscale Elliptic Problems with Randomly Perturbed Data, A
Creators: name: Ginting, Victor
name: Malqvist, A.
name: Presho, M.
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: multiscale finite element method
subject: elliptic equation
subject: random perturbation
subject: Neumann series
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a method for efficient solution of elliptic problems with multiscale features and randomly perturbed coefficients. We use the multiscale finite element method (MsFEM) as a starting point and derive an algorithm for solving a large number of multiscale problems in parallel. The method is intended to be used within a Monte Carlo framework where solutions corresponding to samples of the randomly perturbed data need to be computed. We show that the proposed method converges to the MsFEM solution in the limit for each individual sample of the data. We also show that the complexity of the method is proportional to one solve using MsFEM (where the fine scale is resolved) plus N (number of samples) solves of linear systems on the coarse scale, as opposed to solving N problems using MsFEM. A set of numerical examples is presented to illustrate the theoretical findings.
title: Egg Incubation Temperature Is A Critical Factor For Normal Embryonic Development In Atlantic Salmon
Creators: name: Baeverfjord, Grete
name: Asgard, Torbjørn
name: Lein, Ingrid
name: Rye, Morten
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - W - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Farmed fish is marketed as high quality products and as healthy foods. Producers are faced with increasing requirements for documentation on sound farming practices, i.e. contents of fish feeds, drug use etc. The average consumer may perhaps be satisfied to know that the fish itself is healthy and normal at the time of slaughter. Deformities in farmed fish clearly represent a problem in this context. If fish with deformities reach the market, consumers may react adversely. A strategy in which deformed fish is produced and subsequently rejected before marketing is hazardous as well as expensive, and can hardly be sustained for a prolonged period of time. And, although individuals displaying deformities may be regarded as a normal feature of any biological population, sudden increases in number of deformed specimen clearly indicates suboptimal conditions.
Continuum Many Different Things: Localisation, Anti-Localisation and Yorioka Ideals
Creators: name: Cardona, Miguel Antonio
name: Klausner, Lukas Daniel
name: Mejía, Diego Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E17 (Primary) 03E05, 03E35, 03E40 (Secondary)

description: Combining creature forcing approaches from arXiv:1003.3425 and arXiv:1402.0367, we show that, under CH, there is a proper $ω^ω$-bounding poset with $\aleph_2$-cc that forces continuum many pairwise different cardinal characteristics, parametrised by reals, for each one of the following six types: uniformity and covering numbers of Yorioka ideals as well as both kinds of localisation and anti-localisation cardinals, respectively. This answers several open questions from arXiv:1805.11005.
description: 65 pages, 6 figures
Blera fallax
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Blera
Blera fallax

description: Blera fallax (Linnaeus, 1758).
Regions: UC, GO, SS, LC.
Reference: Lambeck (1968), Glumac (1972) (as Cynorrhina fallax), de Groot & Govedič (2008), Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
title: Drift Patterns Of Cod Early Life Stages In The Baltic: Exchange Between The Western And Eastern Stock, A Physical Modelling Approach
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, H.-H.
name: Böttcher, U.
name: Oeberst, R.
name: Voss, R.
name: Lehmann, A.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In order to clarify mechanisms influencing reproductive success of Baltic cod a mo­delling exercise was performed to examine the effect of the wind driven circulation on the transport of early life stages between the western and eastern Baltic. Be­ cause the different stocks spawn within different environments at different times of the year, the occurrence of variable age/length distributions of juveniles within the different potential nursery areas can be explained by the difference of circulation patterns. A three-dimensional circulation model of the Baltic Sea was utilized to in­vestigate the temporal evolution of egg and larval fields of the western Baltic stock which preferably spawns in the Kattegat and the Belt Sea. Comparison of within and between year variability of egg and larval transport showed large differences between 1988 and 1993 primarily due to variations in wind forcing. The wind condi­tions during the main spawning periods of western Baltic cod differed significantly. In 1988 relatively low and variable wind forcing prevailed, whereas due to a relative­ly long period of strong wind mainly from western directions, in January 1993 the recent major Baltic inflow to the Baltic Sea occurred. Estimates of egg and larval drift as well as the identification of spawning areas of the western Baltic stock which potentially can contribute to the juvenile population within the eastern Baltic will be presented and discussed.
Brachyopa bimaculosa Doczkal & Dziock 2004
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa bimaculosa

description: Brachyopa bimaculosa Doczkal & Dziock, 2004.
Regions: UC, CK.
Reference: Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
title: Organochlorines And Thiamine In Salmon (Salmo Salar L.) And Prey Species, Baltic Herring (Clupea Harengus L.) And Sprat (Sprattus Sprattus (L.)), In Connection With The M74 Syndrome
Creators: name: Vuorinen, Pekka J.
name: Paasivirta, Jaakko
name: Keinänen, Marja
name: Vartiainen, Terttu
name: Parmanne, Raimo
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - U - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Yolk-sac fry mortality in salmon from the River Simojoki emptying into the north­eastern Gulf ofBothnia, northern Baltic Sea, has been monitored and female muscle organochlorine (OC) and egg thiamine concentrations analysed in samples from certain years. OC and thiamine contents in the salmon prey species, Baltic herring and sprat, from the years of high M74 incidence have also been analysed. The proportion of females producing yolk-sac fry with M74 mortality has fluctuated in the period 1991/92 - 1998/99 from 31 to 92% and the mean annual yolk-sac fry mortality from 19 to 76%. OCs, especially dioxin-like ones in female muscle, increased at the same time as the M74 mortality. Salmon egg thiamine concentration correlated negatively with the M74 mortality of the respective yolk-sac fry. Baltic herring and sprat caught from late autumn to early winter contained thiamine, 8.6, and 6.9 nmol g-1, respectively. Concentrations of total PCB and PCDD increased in herring and sprat with age, and the levels of cdplanar PCBs and PCDFs were in all age groups of sprat two to three times as high as in herring. In salmon the coplanar PCB and PCDF concentrations were two to four times as high as in sprat and three to nine times as high as in herring calculated on either the fresh or lipid weight basis. It is concluded that the supply of thiamine for salmon from its main prey species, herring and sprat, has been adequate at least for growth, and that sprat might have been an important source of coplanar PCBs and PCDFs for salmon.
title: The Quality Status Of The Celtic Seas
Creators: name: Boelens, R.G.V.
name: Portmann, J. E.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Oceanic Northeast Atlantic (ICES Ecoregion)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The part of the OSPAR Convention area known as Region III (i.e. the Celtic Seas) extends westwards of longitude 5°W and the west coast of Great Britain to the 200 m isobath, the northern and southern boundaries being latitudes 60°N and 48°N respectively. A northerly flow of warm Atlantic water into and across the Region, and prevailing south-westerly winds, produce a temperate climate and sea temperatures in winter to the south and west of Ireland several degrees warmer than those in the Irish Sea and 4-5 degrees warmer than in the North Sea. West-facing coasts are exposed to large waves and strong winds associated with depressions tracking north­eastwards from the Atlantic whereas the more sheltered Irish Sea is characterised by a complex circulation and widely variable tidal dynamics. In summertime, a salinity dominated frontal system develops off the west coast of Ireland and thermal fronts develop between the well-mixed water of the southern Irish Sea and stratified areas of the northern Irish Sea and Malin Shelf to the north and Celtic Sea to the south. Human influences on the Region are concentrated around the coasts of the Irish Sea and Bristol Channel, the Clyde Estuary on the south Malin Shelf, and parts of the Irish coastline such as Cork Harbour on the Celtic Sea and the Shannon Estuary on the Atlantic seaboard. These locations have high concentrations of population, industry and shipping. Populations in the suburbs of most large coastal towns are increasing. In more remote areas, such as the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland where resident populations are either stable or declining, the main influences result from tourism, mariculture and the fishing industry. An assessment of environmental conditions within the Celtic Seas has recently been completed by the Irish and UK governments. This Quality Status Report (QSR), one of five covering the entire OSP AR area, comprises a synthesis of available information on physical, chemical and biological features, the patterns of human activities both onshore and offshore, an analysis of the changes recorded from the mid-1980s to approximately 1996/97, an assessment of the impacts attributable to human activities and the relative importance of these impacts for the environment and society. This is the first time a QSR has been prepared for the Region and it will serve as a benchmark for all future assessments. Such reports are now considered essential for marine environmental management, and policy formulation and review, at both national and international levels. This paper outlines the process used in preparing the assessment, presents the more important findings and some of the implications for science and management. It also identifies lessons to be learned from the process that, if heeded, could benefit future assessments.
Deformable ProtoPNet: An Interpretable Image Classifier Using Deformable Prototypes
Creators: name: Donnelly, Jon
name: Barnett, Alina Jade
name: Chen, Chaofan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a deformable prototypical part network (Deformable ProtoPNet), an interpretable image classifier that integrates the power of deep learning and the interpretability of case-based reasoning. This model classifies input images by comparing them with prototypes learned during training, yielding explanations in the form of "this looks like that." However, while previous methods use spatially rigid prototypes, we address this shortcoming by proposing spatially flexible prototypes. Each prototype is made up of several prototypical parts that adaptively change their relative spatial positions depending on the input image. Consequently, a Deformable ProtoPNet can explicitly capture pose variations and context, improving both model accuracy and the richness of explanations provided. Compared to other case-based interpretable models using prototypes, our approach achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and gives an explanation with greater context. The code is available at https://github.com/jdonnelly36/Deformable-ProtoPNet.
description: This was published in CVPR 2022
Effectiveness of child-centered play therapy training in Malaysia, The
Creators: name: Ku Johari, Ku Suhaila
name: Bruce, Mary Alice
name: Amat, Mohamad Isa
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2014
Subjects: Child-centered play therapy; Counseling; Play therapy training
Education

description: Play therapy in Malaysia is still in the early stages of development. This study investigated the effectiveness of Child-Centered Play Therapy by conducting 3-day training sessions in different part of Malaysia for a total of 116 participants including mental health students and practitioners. Four research questions guided this study in exploring the differences on the three subscales: attitude, knowledge, and skills in play therapy. A repeated measure design was used for the pre-test and post-test instruments. Results indicated statistically significantly differences between pre- and post-tests on the all subscales. In comparing students and practitioners, result indicated no statistically significantly differences for all subscales on the pre- and post-tests. However, there was a statistically significantly difference between participants with and without previous play therapy experiences on the knowledge and skills subscales for the pre- and post-tests. In addition, a correlation design show there was statistical significance between the relationships among the subscales. For future research, a design incorporating random assignment and a control group as well as differencing lengths of training session are planned.
title: Кәсіпорынның қаржылық-шаруашылық қызметін талдау
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: «Кәсіпорынның қаржылық-шаруашылық қызметін талдау» пәні кәсіби дағдыларды алуда арнайы пән болып келеді. Заман талабына сай кәспорынның өзіндік тұрақтылығы мен басқарудағы шешім қабылдау арқылы өндірістік тиімділікті арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. «Кәсіпорынның қаржылық-шаруашылық қызметін талдау» пәні заманауи экономистерді даярлауда тек қана «Экономика», «Есеп және аудит», «Қаржы» мамандықтары мен қатар экономикалық талдау және басқару бағытындағы «Менеджмент» және «Маркетинг» білім беру бағдарламаларының білімгерлеріне де арналған.
Brachyopa dorsata Zetterstedt 1837
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa dorsata

description: Brachyopa dorsata Zetterstedt, 1837.
Regions: UC, CA, CL, LS, SA.
Reference: Vujić (1991).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Handling missing data when estimating causal effects with Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Creators: name: Dashti, S. Ghazaleh
name: Lee, Katherine J.
name: Simpson, Julie A.
name: White, Ian R.
name: Carlin, John B.
name: Moreno-Betancur, Margarita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (TMLE) is increasingly used for doubly robust causal inference, but how missing data should be handled when using TMLE with data-adaptive approaches is unclear. Based on the Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study, we conducted a simulation study to evaluate eight missing data methods in this context: complete-case analysis, extended TMLE incorporating outcome-missingness model, missing covariate missing indicator method, five multiple imputation (MI) approaches using parametric or machine-learning models. Six scenarios were considered, varying in exposure/outcome generation models (presence of confounder-confounder interactions) and missingness mechanisms (whether outcome influenced missingness in other variables and presence of interaction/non-linear terms in missingness models). Complete-case analysis and extended TMLE had small biases when outcome did not influence missingness in other variables. Parametric MI without interactions had large bias when exposure/outcome generation models included interactions. Parametric MI including interactions performed best in bias and variance reduction across all settings, except when missingness models included a non-linear term. When choosing a method to handle missing data in the context of TMLE, researchers must consider the missingness mechanism and, for MI, compatibility with the analysis method. In many settings, a parametric MI approach that incorporates interactions and non-linearities is expected to perform well.
description: 31 pages, 2 tables, 5 figures, 9 supplementary tables
title: Кәсіпорынның қаржылық-шаруашылық қызметін талдау
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: «Кәсіпорынның қаржылық-шаруашылық қызметін талдау» пәні кәсіби дағдыларды алуда арнайы пән болып келеді. Заман талабына сай кәспорынның өзіндік тұрақтылығы мен басқарудағы шешім қабылдау арқылы өндірістік тиімділікті арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. «Кәсіпорынның қаржылық-шаруашылық қызметін талдау» пәнін оқитын «Бизнес, басқару және құқық» білім беру саласының ТжКБ студенттеріне ұсынылды.
title: Antecedents of the Motherhood Penalty
title: A qualitative exploration of expectant mothers’ work-related preferences and plans across divergent socioeconomic contexts
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Deming, Sarah MORGAN
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023

description: A vast body of evidence connects women’s child-rearing responsibilities to labor market behaviors that confer economic disadvantage. This “motherhood penalty” is unevenly experienced as mothers with socioeconomic privilege are more often structurally supported in combining work and motherhood. To better understand how socioeconomic status influences the labor market behaviors of mothers, this dissertation explores the antecedents of the motherhood penalty: how pregnant women think about and subsequently sculpt their postpartum work plans. In-depth interviews with sixty-one socioeconomically diverse expectant mothers revealed that women’s personal orientations to motherhood and to paid work converged to form a work-care orientation—representing varied preferences for combining (or not) paid work and mothering. As expectant mothers attempt to translate these internal preferences into actual postpartum work plans, they encounter a variety of structural factors that both support and constrain their preference-plan alignment. Notably, the “unicorn” women whose work plans most closely correspond to their preferences are buoyed by socioeconomic resources and supports at the policy and family level. Finally, the dissertation identifies two theoretically relevant precursors to the motherhood wage gaps: “pregnancy penalties” incurred as a direct result of the experience of gestating a child, and the extensive preparatory work predominantly performed by expectant mothers—what I deem “the invisible labor of pregnancy.” Taken together, this research paints a nuanced account of how expectant mothers arrive at work plans that subsequently incur or avoid financial impacts, with variation across socioeconomic contexts.
title: The Importance Of The Late Pelagic And Demersal Settlement Phases For Recruitment Dynamics In North Sea Haddock
Creators: name: Heath, M. R.
name: Gallego, A.
name: Hislop, J. R. G.
name: Needle, C.
name: Scott, B.
name: Wright, P. J.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The spawning season of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) typically extends over several weeks (from late February to mid-May in the North Sea). The eggs hatch around 12-14 days after spawning and following larval metamorphosis the larvae remain in the water column for two-three months before assuming the demersal habit of adults. Survey indices of the abundances of haddock early life stages in the North Sea are available for a number of years. Stage specific survival indices derived from these data indicate that year to year variations in survivorship during the settlement period parallel those in the overall recruitment process. In addition, abundance indices up to the end of the pelagic O-group stage correlate more closely with egg production, whilst abundance indices based on settled stages correlate with recruitment. The conclusion is that whilst effects on larvae should not be ignored, the most influential factors affecting haddock recruitment may act during the end of the pelagic and the· beginning of the demersal phases. The analysis is partly an outcome from the ICES Backwards Facing IV Workshop.
title: On Possibility Of The Use Of The Ricker's Model Stock-Recruitment For Estimation Of Recruitment Of North-Eastern Arctic Cod Population
Creators: name: Tretyak, V. L.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.An attempt is made to estimate coefficients of the natural mortality and abundance of different year classes of cod at stages of 0-group, 0+, 1+ and 2+. The basis is a model of survival of the abstract cod generation from 0-group to the age of 2+ and the assumption that variability of abundance at this stage of fish life is sufficiently less than the variability of the corresponding indices. The coefficients of natural mortality 􀀞 independent on the populational density are calculated coming from the assumption that they are stable for cod at the age of 0+ to 2+. It is shown that coefficients 􀀞 depend on the summarized average weighed abundance of cod at the age of 1-4 years, temperature minimum, mean biomass of capelin and mean abundance index of euphausids during the first two years of cod life. Coefficients 􀀞 are approximated by the empiric multiplicative model. Abundances of different year classes of cod at the age of 3 determined by both the proposed method and by one-species VP A method agree satisfactorily.
title: Short-Term Changes In The Vertical Distribution Of Haddock Larvae As A Function Of Environmental Factors
Creators: name: Gallego, A.
name: Heath, M.R.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The vertical migration behaviour ofhaddock larvae in response to a range of environmental factors was studied during a patch-tracking survey carried out in the northern North Sea in May 1996. Depth resolved samples of haddock larvae and their environment were collected with a minimum 6-hourly frequency over a period of approximately 10 d, spanning over a considerably varied range of meteorological conditions, which were reflected in significant changes in water column structure. Although the majority of the larval population remained at depths between 25-50 m throughout the study, our results suggested that haddock larvae reacted to environmental variability by altering their vertical distribution, particularly in the case of the larger larvae. Since flow variability in the surface· layers is generally high ( e.g. due to the effect of the wind), vertical migration behaviour could have a major influence on the horizontal distribution of the larvae which must be taken into account in the design of detailed spatially resolved models of the early life history of fish.
Brachyopa panzeri Goffe 1945
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa panzeri

description: Brachyopa panzeri Goffe, 1945.
Regions: UC.
Reference: de Groot et al. (2010).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
title: The Quality Status Report Of Osp Ar Region V - The Wider Atlantic
Creators: name: Angel, Martin V.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Oceanic Northeast Atlantic (ICES Ecoregion)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The QSR ranks the current concerns about the environmental health of Region V, using the listing of impacts and properties presented in the recent Joint Assessment and Monitoring Programme (JAMP). Paying special attention to the sustainable exploitation of living resources, and issues relating to key concerns about eutrophication, and hazardous and radioactive substances (Table I). Throughout the area of Region V the general lack of efforts to monitor the majority of the critical parameters means that almost total reliance has bad to be placed on information derived from scientific investigations, whose main objectives have been to understand and quantify the physical, chemical and biological processes. Hence it remains difficult to distinguish between natural fluctuations and changes that may be induced anthropogenic activity.
The impact of relativistic corrections on the detectability of dark-matter spikes with gravitational waves
Creators: name: Speeney, Nicholas
name: Antonelli, Andrea
name: Baibhav, Vishal
name: Berti, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes located within a dark matter cloud can create overdensity regions known as dark matter spikes. The presence of spikes modifies the gravitational-wave signals from binary systems through changes in the gravitational potential or dynamical friction effects. We assess the importance of including relativistic effects in both the dark matter distribution and the dynamical friction. As a first step we numerically calculate the particle dark matter spike distribution in full general relativity, using both Hernquist and Navarro-Frenk-White profiles in a Schwarzschild background, and we produce analytical fits to the spike profiles for a large range of scale parameters. Then we use a post-Newtonian prescription for the gravitational-wave dephasing to estimate the effect of relativistic corrections to the spike profile and to the dynamical friction. Finally we include the torques generated by dynamical friction in fast-to-generate relativistic models for circular extreme mass-ratio inspirals around a nonspinning black hole. We find that both types of relativistic corrections positively impact the detectability of dark matter effects, leading to higher dephasings and mismatches between gravitational-wave signals with and without dark matter spikes.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Brachyopa pilosa Collin 1939
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa pilosa

description: Brachyopa pilosa Collin, 1939.
Regions: CK, LC.
Reference: de Groot & Govedič (2008).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Automatic Detection of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections in Solar Wind In Situ Data
Creators: name: Rüdisser, Hannah T.
name: Windisch, Andreas
name: Amerstorfer, Ute V.
name: Möstl, Christian
name: Amerstorfer, Tanja
name: Bailey, Rachel L.
name: Reiss, Martin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are one of the main drivers for space weather disturbances. In the past, different approaches have been used to automatically detect events in existing time series resulting from solar wind in situ observations. However, accurate and fast detection still remains a challenge when facing the large amount of data from different instruments. For the automatic detection of ICMEs we propose a pipeline using a method that has recently proven successful in medical image segmentation. Comparing it to an existing method, we find that while achieving similar results, our model outperforms the baseline regarding training time by a factor of approximately 20, thus making it more applicable for other datasets. The method has been tested on in situ data from the Wind spacecraft between 1997 and 2015 with a True Skill Statistic (TSS) of 0.64. Out of the 640 ICMEs, 466 were detected correctly by our algorithm, producing a total of 254 False Positives. Additionally, it produced reasonable results on datasets with fewer features and smaller training sets from Wind, STEREO-A and STEREO-B with True Skill Statistics of 0.56, 0.57 and 0.53, respectively. Our pipeline manages to find the start of an ICME with a mean absolute error (MAE) of around 2 hours and 56 minutes, and the end time with a MAE of 3 hours and 20 minutes. The relatively fast training allows straightforward tuning of hyperparameters and could therefore easily be used to detect other structures and phenomena in solar wind data, such as corotating interaction regions.
title: The Use Of Russian Ichthyoplankton Survey Data In The Forecasting Of Recruitment To Arcto-Norwegian Cod Stock
Creators: name: Mukhina, N. V.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.When forecasting catch of many commercial fish species abundance of fish at age 1-3 is one of the entry parameters to the stock/recruitment model. The abundance of fish is known to be formed at egg and larva stages which in their turn are dependent on a number of factors of both abiotic and biotic nature. For 35 years PINRO has been collecting data on abundance, distribution ahd survival of eggs and larvae of fish (60 species) living in the area of Lofoten Shallows and adjacent waters. Commercial species drew prime attention. As indicated by investigations there is a direct significant relationship between the abundance of third-year cod estimated using VP A and abundance of eggs caught in the sea (Mukhina, Yaragina, 1988). This allows to increase the time of forecast in advance of third-year cod abundance which gives the information on recruitment to commercial stock of cod. This paper on the basis of longer series of observations shows a possibility to estimate cod at age 2+ by variables independent on each other, namely: abundance of cod eggs caught in the sea, mean length of their larvae and water temperature in the year when the yearclass comes into being.
title: Overview Of The Eu Fair Project Stereo (Stock Effects On Recruitment Relationships)
Creators: name: Mackenzie, B.
name: Heath, M.
name: Ardlandsvik, B.
name: Backhaus, J.
name: Bogstad, B.
name: Gallego, A.
name: Godo, B.
name: Gudmundsdottir, A.
name: Harms, I.
name: Heilemann, J.
name: Jonsson, S.
name: Kjesbu, O.
name: Mackenzie, E.
name: Marteinsdottir, G.
name: Nielsen, E.
name: Scott, B.
name: Strugnell, G.
name: Stefansson, G.
name: Thorsen, A.
name: Visser, A.
name: Wright, P.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The overall objective of the STEREO project is to improve the methodology for determining limit reference points for the biomass of exploited fish stocks. Limit reference points set boundaries which are intended to constrain harvesting within safe biological limits, and are integral components of the decision making process in fisheries management. In most cases limits are currently estimated from historical time series data on spawning biomass and recruitment.· However, the underlying stock-recruitment relationship is often poorly defined by such data and hence there is considerable uncertainty around many reference limits. This project will produce an operational scheme for refining functional form of stock-recruitment relationships by incorporating biological, spatial and temporal information on the stock structure, with the aim of reducing the uncertainty associated with the derived limits. The methodology will be developed for cod and haddock stocks around Iceland, Norway and in the North Sea as case studies
Non-elementary categoricity and projective locally o-minimal classes
Creators: name: Zilber, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C45

description: Given a cover $\mathbb{U}$ of a family of smooth complex algebraic varieties, we associate with it a class $\mathcal{U},$ containing $\mathbb{U}$, of structures locally definable in an o-minimal expansion of the reals. We prove that the class is $\aleph_0$-homogenous over submodels and stable. It follows that $\mathcal{U}$ is categorical in cardinality $\aleph_1.$ In the one-dimensional case we prove that a slight modification of $\mathcal{U}$ is an abstract elementary class categorical in all uncountable cardinals.
Brachyopa plena Collin 1939
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa plena

description: Brachyopa plena Collin, 1939 (new to Slovenia).
Regions: CK.
Examined material: ♁, Šmarje, Dragonja, 15.iv.2019, leg. A. Vujić, S. Popov, M. Miličić, M. Janković (FSUNS).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Phase Transitions in Biased Opinion Dynamics with 2-choices Rule
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Arpan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J20 (Primary) 91D30, 82C22 (Secondary)

description: We consider a model of binary opinion dynamics where one opinion is inherently 'superior' than the other and social agents exhibit a 'bias' towards the superior alternative. Specifically, it is assumed that an agent updates its choice to the superior alternative with probability $α>0$ irrespective of its current opinion and the opinions of the other agents. With probability $1-α$ it adopts the majority opinion among two randomly sampled neighbours and itself. We are interested in the time it takes for the network to converge to a consensus state where all the agents adopt the superior alternative. In a fully connected network of size $n$, we show that irrespective of the initial configuration of the network, the average time to reach consensus scales as $Θ(n \log n)$ when the bias parameter $α$ is sufficiently high, i.e., $α> α_c$ where $α_c$ is a threshold parameter that is uniquely characterised. When the bias is low, i.e., when $α\in (0,α_c]$, we show that the same rate of convergence can only be achieved if the initial proportion of agents with the superior opinion is above certain threshold $p_c(α)$. If this is not the case, then we show that the network takes $Ω(\exp(Θ(n)))$ time on average to reach consensus. Through numerical simulations we observe similar behaviour for other classes of graphs.
Influence of hollow structure on the magnetic characteristics for Fe3O4 submicron spheres, The
Creators: name: Yan, Shaojiu
name: Tang, Jinke
name: Liu, Pan
name: Gao, Qian
name: Hong, Guangyan
name: Zhen, Liang
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2011
Subjects: Physical Sciences and Mathematics

description: In this paper, nearly monodisperse Fe3O4 hollow and solid submicron spheres were synthesized using a simple solvothermal method. The TEM investigation clearly reveals the successful realization of the hollow structure of magnetite spherical particles by the method. The average diameter of the Fe3O4 hollow and solid submicron spheres is about 300 and 500 nm, respectively. The submicron spheres are composed of nanometer-sized grains, with grain sizes of 21 and 28 nm for the hollow and solid spheres, respectively. Magnetic hysteresis measurements indicate that the hollow structure has higher coercive force and lower saturation magnetization than the solid submicron spheres. Magnetization versus temperature curve shows a peak at 107 K in the zero-field-cooled (ZFC) runs for the hollow structure, which corresponds to the blocking temperature of the nanograins. The blocking temperature correlates well with the volume of the nanograins according to Stoner–Wohlfarth theory. The hollow structure exhibits the magnetic properties of individual nanograins because of the weak coupling among them. However, the above-described feature is absent in the solid spheres, due to stronger magnetic coupling between the grains.
Brachyopa scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy 1844
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa scutellaris

description: Brachyopa scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1844 (new to Slovenia).
Regions: CK.
Examined material: ♁, Šmarje, Dragonja, 15.iv.2019, leg. A. Vujić, S. Popov, M. Miličić, M. Janković (FSUNS).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180