cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SN 2018hna: 1987A-like supernova with a signature of shock breakout
Creators: name: Singh, Avinash
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Kumar, Brajesh
name: Kumar, Harsh
name: Yamanaka, Masayuki
name: Baklanov, Petr V.
name: Tominaga, Nozomu
name: Blinnikov, Sergei I.
name: Maeda, Keiichi
name: Dutta, Anirban
name: Bhalerao, Varun
name: Anche, Ramya M.
name: Barway, Sudhanshu
name: Akitaya, Hiroshi
name: Nakaoka, Tatsuya
name: Kawabata, Miho
name: Kawabata, Koji S
name: Sasada, Mahito
name: Takagi, Kengo
name: Maehara, Hiroyuki
name: Isogai, Keisuke
name: Kino, Masaru
name: Taguchi, Kenta
name: Nagao, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High cadence ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type II supernova (SN) 2018hna are presented. The early phase multiband light curves exhibit the adiabatic cooling envelope emission following the shock breakout up to ~14 days from the explosion. SN~2018hna has a rise time of $\sim$\,88 days in the V-band, similar to SN 1987A. A $\rm^{56}Ni$ mass of ~0.087$\pm$0.004 $\rm M_{\odot}$ is inferred for SN 2018hna from its bolometric light curve. Hydrodynamical modelling of the cooling phase suggests a progenitor with a radius ~50 $\rm R_{\odot}$, a mass of ~14-20 $\rm M_{\odot}$ and explosion energy of ~1.7-2.9$\rm \times$ $\rm 10^{51}\ erg$. The smaller inferred radius of the progenitor than a standard red supergiant is indicative of a blue supergiant progenitor of SN 2018hna. A sub-solar metallicity (~0.3 $\rm Z_{\odot}$) is inferred for the host galaxy UGC 07534, concurrent with the low-metallicity environments of 1987A-like events.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJ Letters
Risk Management Behavior of a Forest Owner to Address Growth Risk
Creators: name: Brunette, Marielle
name: Couture, Stéphane
name: Brunette, Marielle
name: Couture, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: amenities
subject: financial savings
subject: forest management
subject: growth risk
subject: harvesting decision
subject: physical savings

description: We analyze risk management behavior (financial savings versus physical savings) of a private forest owner who values amenities in relation to uncertainty about timber growth. In a two-period model, we study the properties of optimal current and future harvesting and risk management decisions. We show that the forest owner chooses the tool with the highest rate of return unless both risk management instruments are perfect substitutes. We prove that future harvesting is greater under physical savings than under financial savings. Comparative static results on amenity preferences, incomes, forest stocks, timber prices, and opportunity costs are investigated.
MOESM1 of Effects of resistance training on self-reported disability in older adults with functional limitations or disability – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Olsen, Pia
name: Anne-Ditte Termannsen
name: Bramming, Maja
name: Tully, Mark
name: Caserotti, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Structure of the search strategy, and the exact terms searched in each database. Detailed search strategy and list of terms and subject headings searched in each of the bibliographic databases PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus and CINAHL.
Additional file 11 of A microbial detection array (MDA) for viral and bacterial detection
Creators: name: Gardner, Shea N
name: Jaing, Crystal J
name: McLoughlin, Kevin S
name: Slezak, Tom R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 10
title: 03_0889
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
On the crossing number of positive knots and braids and braid index criteria of Jones and Morton-Williams-Franks
Creators: name: Stoimenow, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We give examples of knots with some unusual properties of the crossing number of positive diagrams or strand number of positive braid representations. In particular we show that positive braid knots may not have positive minimal (strand number) braid representations, giving a counterpart to results of Franks-Williams and Murasugi. Other examples answer questions of Cromwell on homogeneous and (partially) of Adams on almost alternating knots. We give a counterexample to, and a corrected version of a theorem of Jones on the Alexander polynomial of 4-braid knots. We also give an example of a knot on which all previously applied braid index criteria fail to estimate sharply (from below) the braid index. A relation between (generalizations of) such examples and a conjecture of Jones that a minimal braid representation has unique writhe is discussed. Finally, we give a counterexample to Morton's conjecture relating the genus and degree of the skein polynomial.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures
Prediction of the strength and timing of sunspot cycle 25 reveal decadal-scale space environmental conditions
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Prantika
name: Nandy, Dibyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun's activity cycle governs the radiation, particle and magnetic flux in the heliosphere creating hazardous space weather. Decadal-scale variations define space climate and force the Earth's atmosphere. However, predicting the solar cycle is challenging. Current understanding indicates a short window for prediction best achieved at previous cycle minima. Utilizing magnetic field evolution models for the Sun's surface and interior we perform the first century-scale, data-driven simulations of solar activity and present a scheme for extending the prediction window to a decade. Our ensemble forecast indicates cycle 25 would be similar or slightly stronger than the current cycle and peak around 2024. Sunspot cycle 25 may thus reverse the substantial weakening trend in solar activity which has led to speculation of an imminent Maunder-like grand minimum and cooling global climate. Our simulations demonstrate fluctuation in the tilt angle distribution of sunspots is the dominant mechanism responsible for solar cycle variability.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, published in Nature Communications
Additional file 12 of A microbial detection array (MDA) for viral and bacterial detection
Creators: name: Gardner, Shea N
name: Jaing, Crystal J
name: McLoughlin, Kevin S
name: Slezak, Tom R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 11
Anacassis fuscata
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Anacassis
Anacassis fuscata

description: * Anacassis fuscata (Klug, 1829)
 Published records. Paranapiacaba (Bඎඓඓං 1988); Barueri; Cantareira; São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996); São Roque-Sitio Itatuba (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 2002); Campinas (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 2009).
 Additional records. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Amparo, 4.–30.iv.1982, 1 spec., Wewalka leg. (NHMW); Cantareira, 10.vii.1923, 1 spec., G. L. R. Hancock leg. (BMNH); Itararé, xii.1935, 1 spec., D. Braz leg. (NHMB); Santos, 5.iv.1912, 1 spec., G. E. Bryant leg. (BMNH); São Paulo Capital, v.1883, 4 spec., A. Fry leg. (BMNH), 20.ii.1912, 1 spec., G. E. Bryant leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Paraguay, and Uruguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 690, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Puerto Rican Consumers' Attitude towards Willingness to Pay a Premium for Ethnic Produce: An Econometric Analysis
Creators: name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Puduri, Venkata S.
name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Puduri, Venkata S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: willingness to pay a premium
subject: Puerto Rican ethnic consumer
subject: fruits and vegetables
subject: produce
subject: logit model

description: The primary objective of this study is to predict Puerto Rican consumer’s willingness to pay a premium for ethnic produce. Particularly, this paper analyzes the effects of Puerto Rican consumers’ socio-economic characteristics and their expressed value judgments on their willingness to pay a premium for ethnic produce using a logit analysis. A telephone survey was conducted by a private marketing company for the Puerto Rican ethnic group in 16 states of east-coast United States from Florida to Maine and Washington, D.C., and based on random sampling, 271 respondents were interviewed in 2006. Consumers who participated in the survey were asked whether they were willing to pay a premium price for Puerto Rican ethnic produce or not, and based on this response, a logit model was developed to predict their willingness to pay a premium for ethnic produce.
An adaptive and fully automatic method for estimating the 3D position of bendable instruments using endoscopic images
Creators: name: Cabras, Paolo
name: Nageotte, Florent
name: Zanne, Philippe
name: Doignon, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background. Flexible bendable instruments are key tools for performing surgical endoscopy. Being able to measure the 3D position of such instruments can be useful for various tasks, such as controlling automatically robotized instruments and analyzing motions. Methods. We propose an automatic method to infer the 3D pose of a single bending section instrument, using only the images provided by a monocular camera embedded at the tip of the endoscope. The proposed method relies on colored markers attached onto the bending section. The image of the instrument is segmented using a graph-based method and the corners of the markers are extracted by detecting the color transition along B{é}zier curves fitted on edge points. These features are accurately located and then used to estimate the 3D pose of the instrument using an adaptive model that allows to take into account the mechanical play between the instrument and its housing channel. Results. The feature extraction method provides good localization of markers corners with images of in vivo environment despite sensor saturation due to strong lighting. The RMS error on the estimation of the tip position of the instrument for laboratory experiments was 2.1, 1.96, 3.18 mm in the x, y and z directions respectively. Qualitative analysis in the case of in vivo images shows the ability to correctly estimate the 3D position of the instrument tip during real motions. Conclusions. The proposed method provides an automatic and accurate estimation of the 3D position of the tip of a bendable instrument in realistic conditions, where standard approaches fail.
description: The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017
The Brazilian Program of Biodiesel and its ‘Pro-Poor’ Strategy: Reality or Dream? A Multi-Dimensional Measurement of Poverty using Fuzzy Sets
Creators: name: Finco, Marcus Vinicius Alves
name: Doppler, Werner
name: Finco, Marcus Vinicius Alves
name: Doppler, Werner
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biodiesel
subject: social inclusion
subject: Brazil

description: After the launch of Brazilian program of biodiesel use and production (PNPB) in 2004, the oil seed production became an economic alternative for family farmers since they might have the chance to improve their income and supply the biodiesel enterprises with raw material. Theoretically speaking this picture is easy to draw, but until recently little scientific research was carried out aiming at identifying the socioeconomic profile of farmers that are being included in the Brazilian biodiesel chain. Thus, this study aims to assess the linkages between family farmers’ living standard and the adoption of oil seed activity. Thus, an analysis of Jatropha curcas and Ricinus communis small-scale seed production was done in the Tocantins state, located in the north of Brazil. A fuzzy set theory was applied to construct deprivation indicators based on living standard criteria and a nonlinear logit model was formulated to analyze the inclusion of poor families in the biodiesel chain. The preliminary results point towards a positive relationship between degree of deprivation and adoption of oil seed activity in the case of Ricinus communis system production and a negative relationship in the case of Jatropha curcas system.
Time-dependent Displaced and Squeezed Number States
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the wave functions of the displaced and squeezed number states, found by Nieto, to a time-dependent harmonic oscillator with variable mass and frequency. These time-dependent displaced and squeezed number states are obtained by first squeezing and then displacing the exact number states and are exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation. Further, these wave functions are the time-dependent squeezed harmonic-oscillator wave functions centered at classical trajectories.
description: RevTex4, 9pages, no figure; to be published in J. Korean Phys. Soc
Anacassis dubia
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Anacassis
Anacassis dubia

description: * Anacassis dubia (Boheman, 1854)
 Published records. Butantan; Cantareira; São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996).
 Distribution. Argentina and Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 690, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Spin-polarized electron transmission in DNA-like systems
Creators: name: Sierra, Miguel A.
name: Sanchez, David
name: Gutierrez, Rafael
name: Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
name: Dominguez-Adame, Francisco
name: Diaz, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helical distribution of the electronic density in chiral molecules, such as DNA and bacteriorhodopsin, has been suggested to induce a spin-orbit coupling interaction that may lead to the so-called chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. Key ingredients for the theoretical modelling are, in this context, the helically shaped potential of the molecule and, concomitantly, a Rashba-like spin-orbit coupling due to the appearance of a magnetic field in the electron reference frame. Symmetries of these models clearly play a crucial role in explaining the observed effect, but a thorough analysis has been largely ignored in the literature. In this work, we present a study of these symmetries and how they can be exploited to enhance chiral-induced spin selectivity in helical molecular systems.
Natural Shocks and Risk Behavior: Experimental Evidence from Cameroon
Creators: name: Balgah, Roland Azibo
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
name: Balgah, Roland Azibo
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: shocks
subject: risk behavior
subject: experiment
subject: Cameroon

description: Increasing occurrence of devastating natural shocks has stimulated research interest in the economics of natural disasters. Much of this scholarly work concentrates on effects of shocks on poverty, risk and vulnerability, and very little on understanding the effects of natural shocks on risk behavior. Referring to a 24 year-old disaster, we use unique survey data and experiment results from two disaster affected communities in rural Cameroon to test two hypotheses: (1) Natural shocks affect long term risk behavior; and (2) self-relocation into risk-prone areas is an explicit demonstration of risk taking. The results reveal differentiated risk behavior in self-relocated and stateresettled households, with the former taking higher risks compared to resettled households. Experiments strongly support trends observed in the empirical study, but captured cognitive behavior better than the survey. Results support previous evidence on applying experiments in understanding cognitive risk behavior and confirm our hypotheses.
title: 01_0728
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Duals of pointed Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Beattie, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30

description: This paper studies the duals of some finite dimensional pointed Hopf algebras, with abelian group of grouplikes, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, which are either Radford biproducts or else nontrivial liftings of a biproduct.
description: Revised. Corrections made in column 6, rows 2,3 of the second table in Section 4. Results follow from Theorem 3.3 as claimed. References updated
Physical Characterization of an Unlensed Dusty Star-Forming Galaxy at $z=5.85$
Creators: name: Casey, Caitlin M.
name: Zavala, Jorge A.
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: Bethermin, Matthieu
name: Caputi, Karina I.
name: Champagne, Jaclyn B.
name: Clements, David L.
name: Da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Drew, Patrick
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
name: Knudsen, Kirsten
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Magdis, Georgios E.
name: Man, Allison
name: Manning, Sinclaire M.
name: Scoville, Nick Z.
name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Spilker, Justin
name: Staguhn, Johannes
name: Talia, Margherita
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Toft, Sune
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a physical characterization of MMJ100026.36+021527.9 (a.k.a. ``MAMBO-9''), a dusty star-forming galaxy (DSFG) at $z=5.850\pm0.001$. This is the highest redshift unlensed DSFG (and fourth most distant overall) found to-date, and is the first source identified in a new 2mm blank-field map in the COSMOS field. Though identified in prior samples of DSFGs at 850$μ$m-1.2mm with unknown redshift, the detection at 2mm prompted further follow-up as it indicated a much higher probability that the source was likely to sit at $z>4$. Deep observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter and submillimeter Array (ALMA) presented here confirm the redshift through the secure detection of $^{12}$CO($J\!=$6$\rightarrow$5) and p-H$_{2}$O(2$_{1,1}\!\rightarrow$2$_{0,2}$). MAMBO-9 is comprised of a pair of galaxies separated by 6kpc with corresponding star-formation rates of 590M$_\odot$yr$^{-1}$ and 220M$_\odot$yr$^{-1}$ total molecular hydrogen gas mass of (1.7$\pm$0.4)$\times10^{11}$M$_\odot$, dust mass of (1.3$\pm$0.3)$\times10^{9}$M$_\odot$ and stellar mass of (3.2$^{+1.0}_{-1.5}$)$\times10^{9}$M$_\odot$. The total halo mass, (3.3$\pm$0.8)$\times10^{12}$M$_\odot$, is predicted to exceed $>10^{15}$M$_\odot$ by $z=0$. The system is undergoing a merger-driven starburst which will increase the stellar mass of the system tenfold in $τ_{\rm depl}=40-80$Myr, converting its large molecular gas reservoir (gas fraction of 96$^{+1}_{-2}$%) into stars. MAMBO-9 evaded firm spectroscopic identification for a decade, following a pattern that has emerged for some of the highest redshift DSFGs found. And yet, the systematic identification of unlensed DSFGs like MAMBO-9 is key to measuring the global contribution of obscured star-formation to the star-formation rate density at $z>4$, the formation of the first massive galaxies, and the formation of interstellar dust at early times ($
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of A microbial detection array (MDA) for viral and bacterial detection
Creators: name: Gardner, Shea N
name: Jaing, Crystal J
name: McLoughlin, Kevin S
name: Slezak, Tom R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1:Primer sequences and product sizes used to confirm the array results from clinical samples. (DOCX 14 KB)
Integrating Knowledge Management and Human Resource Management for Sustainable Performance
Creators: name: Mannan, Zahed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: There is a clear shift in human resource management from a “service provider” to a “business partner”; however, the new requirements and needs can also be met by the line management or external parties. For this reason, the new development is at the same time an immense opportunity and a threat for the HR managers. This research examines the linkages between human resource management and knowledge management. Specifically, the association between four areas of human resource management (training, decision-making, performance appraisal, and compensation and reward) with the five areas of knowledge management (knowledge acquisition, knowledge documentation, knowledge transfer, knowledge creation, knowledge application) is explored. The role of human resource management is also unique. In terms of employee development, the focus should be placed on achieving quality, creativity, leadership, and problem solving skill. The design of a compensation and reward system should be on promoting group performance, knowledge sharing, and innovative thinking. The performance appraisal must be the base of evaluation of employee’s knowledge management practices, and an input for directing knowledge management efforts.
Generalized Tsen theorem and rationally connected Fano fibrations
Creators: name: Campana, Frederic
name: Peternell, Thomas
name: Pukhlikov, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that a fibration X \to \Bbb P_1, the general fiber of which is a smooth Fano threefold, is rationally connected. The proof is based on a generalization of Tsen's classical theorem: a fibration X/C over a curve the general fiber of which is a Fano complete intersection in a product of weighted projective spaces has a section.
description: LaTeX2e, 28 pages, modified proof of 4.2
Legal Framework of Public Private Partnership in Bangladesh: A Critical Review
Creators: name: Mannan, Zahed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The aim of this paper is to review and critique the applicable policy and laws in Bangladesh regarding infrastructure procurement and the private sector engagement in public infrastructure assets and service delivery. Public Private Partnership (PPP) have great role and effective contributions to the infrastructure development sector, which defines national development and investment results. So creating favorable policy, law and regulatory environment are necessary for the PPPs effective development, investment results, effective risk and debt management and equity management. This paper examines the legal basis for private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and service delivery in Bangladesh by applying the legal method in combination with the comparative study. It provides an analytical overview of the major provisions of legislation relevant to the public private partnership covering infrastructure, maintenance, and financing rules in Bangladesh. The paper argues that the laws that underpin the control framework in Bangladesh are inadequate and concluded with some policy recommendations and directions for future research.
Increasing Income of Ghanaian Cocoa Farmers: Is Introduction of Fine Flavour Cocoa a Viable Alternative
Creators: name: Gockowski, James
name: Afari-Sefa, Victor
name: Sarpong, Daniel Bruce
name: Osei-Asare, Yaw B.
name: Dziwornu, Ambrose K.
name: Gockowski, James
name: Afari-Sefa, Victor
name: Sarpong, Daniel Bruce
name: Osei-Asare, Yaw B.
name: Dziwornu, Ambrose K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: fine flavour cocoa
subject: ex-ante cost-benefit analysis
subject: speciality cocoa production
subject: smallholder livelihood

description: Consumers’ taste and preference for differentiated cocoa based on darkness and flavour quality has been rising over the years. Added value of such specialty cocoa is expressed by consumers’ willingness to pay more than the standard commodity price for the attributes and associations such as augmented health benefits that differentiate the product. Conventional cocoa production systems often planted with local landraces and to some extent hybrids often have low yields that cannot match farmers’ investment decisions. An ex ante analysis of fine flavour cocoa was investigated for Ghana vis-à-vis existing farming conditions, using economic decision criteria. Fine flavour cocoa is differentiated on the basis of clonal planting material as opposed to regular pods and by its superior flavour qualities at during post-harvest handling. Results of hypothetical fine flavour systems are compared with business-as-usual systems with high input fine flavour system emerging as clear winner in terms of profitability. Sensitivity analysis shows that increasing percentage of producer price with fertiliser subsidies dramatically improves farmers’ income.
MOESM1 of Prenatal tobacco exposure and ADHD symptoms at pre-school age: the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Childrenâ€™s Health
Creators: name: Minatoya, Machiko
name: Araki, Atsuko
name: Itoh, Sachiko
name: Yamazaki, Keiko
name: Sumitaka Kobayashi
name: Miyashita, Chihiro
name: Sasaki, Seiko
name: Kishi, Reiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of characteristics in this study population (n=3,216) and in the whole follow-up population (n=6,804). Table S2. Correlation coefficients between characteristics of participants and SDQ scores. Table S3. Cotinine levels and rate of children with ADHD symptoms. Figure S1 DAG for selecting covariates.
Stirring up an embedded star cluster with a moving gas filament
Creators: name: Carrillo, D. Matus
name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Stutz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations to test the effects of a moving gas filament on a young star cluster (i.e. the "Slingshot" Model). We model Orion Nebula Cluster-like clusters as Plummer spheres and the Integral Shaped Filament gas as a cylindrical potential. We observe that in a static filament, an initially spherical cluster evolves naturally into an elongated distribution of stars. For sinusoidal moving filaments, we observe different remnants, and classify them into 4 categories.%: 3 different objects and one transition object. "Healthy" clusters, where almost all the stars stay inside the filament and the cluster; "destroyed" clusters are the opposite case, with almost no particles in the filament or near the centre of density of the clusters; "ejected" clusters, where a large fraction of stars are close to the centre of density of the stars , but almost none of them in the filament; and "transition" clusters, where roughly the same number of particles is ejected from the cluster and from the filament. An {Orion Nebula Cluster-like} cluster might stay inside the filament or be ejected, but it will not be destroyed.
description: Accepted by BAAA. 3 pages, 2 figures
Ultrathin 2 nm gold as ideal impedance-matched absorber for infrared light
Creators: name: Luhmann, Niklas
name: Høj, Dennis
name: Piller, Markus
name: Kähler, Hendrik
name: Chien, Miao-Hsuan
name: West, Robert G.
name: Andersen, Ulrik Lund
name: Schmid, Silvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal detectors are a cornerstone of infrared (IR) and terahertz (THz) technology due to their broad spectral range. These detectors call for suitable broad spectral absorbers with minimalthermal mass. Often this is realized by plasmonic absorbers, which ensure a high absorptivity butonly for a narrow spectral band. Alternativly, a common approach is based on impedance-matching the sheet resistance of a thin metallic film to half the free-space impedance. Thereby, it is possible to achieve a wavelength-independent absorptivity of up to 50 %, depending on the dielectric properties of the underlying substrate. However, existing absorber films typicallyrequire a thickness of the order of tens of nanometers, such as titanium nitride (14 nm), whichcan significantly deteriorate the response of a thermal transducers. Here, we present the application of ultrathin gold (2 nm) on top of a 1.2 nm copper oxide seed layer as an effective IR absorber. An almost wavelength-independent and long-time stable absorptivity of 47(3) %, ranging from 2 $μ$m to 20 $μ$m, could be obtained and is further discussed. The presented gold thin-film represents analmost ideal impedance-matched IR absorber that allows a significant improvement of state-of-the-art thermal detector technology.
78-NOVEMBER-2019.pdf
Creators: name: Tanwar, Manish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: India became independent on 15 August 1947, when the country was going through a shortage of food grains and consumer goods. Due to limited quantity of industrial units in the country, industrial production has remained very low and social facilities in the country were also only nominal. Agriculture was the main source of country’s economy. From April 1951, the Government of India gave Shri Ganesh the Five Year Plans giving priority to economic planning. Through these schemes, the necessary infrastructure for industrial establishment was developed by the government keeping in mind the national interest. Loans and assistance were obtained from international institutions. Thus public industries were developed in the country with incoming of foreign capital. Production and distribution of consumer goods were restricted at that time. Economic policy means the policy of any government by which economic activities of any country are regulated. Labor market, national possession, and many other areas of government intervention comes under economic policy along with setting the level of taxes, the government's budget, money supply, interest rate. The objective of this research study is also to study the policy of economic liberalization in agricultural marketing.
Limonia (Dicranomyia) fullawayi
Creators: name: Alexander, C. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Limonia
Limonia fullawayi

description: Sa. Limonia (Dicranomyia) fullawayi (Alexander). Dicranoniyia fullowa.yi Alexander, Canadian Entomologist 47: 79, 1915. Limonia (Dii:ranomyia) fullo'luayi Alexander, B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 9 (21): 6, 1932. Collected in Guam in 1911 by Fullaway. None collected in 1936.
description: Published as part of Alexander, C. P., 1942, Diptera, Tipulidae of Guam, pp. 195-198 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu. Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin, 172 on page 197, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174000
Participative Management in Organizational Decision-Making: A Study in a Developing Country
Creators: name: Mannan, Zahed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Workers’ participation in management, regardless of its dissension and conflicts, is being increasingly embraced in different countries, both in capitalist and socialist, predominantly in the European countries, and in the Third World, as an ultimate approach of industrial democracy. In Bangladesh several attempts have been made through legislation to introduce joint consultation-type participation schemes but all are in vain. The failures are attributed, in the main, to the non-enforcement of laws, illiteracy of workers and apathy of management. No empirical research has been carried out to find out the real reasons. In the present study an attempt has been made to elicit the attitudes of the actors in the industrial relations system, i.e., workers, management and government, towards workers’ participation in management as a whole and to make an objective analysis of the same. The study found that there is considerable scope for introduction and development of appropriate workers’ participation program in the public sector industries if certain preconditions are met. It is, in fact, an attitudinal study in a large nationalized industrial enterprise in Bangladesh.
Phase Transitions in Traffic Models
Creators: name: Levine, E.
name: Ziv, G.
name: Gray, L.
name: Mukamel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is suggested that the question of existence of a jamming phase transition in a broad class of single-lane cellular-automaton traffic models may be studied using a correspondence to the asymmetric chipping model. In models where such correspondence is applicable, jamming phase transition does not take place. Rather, the system exhibits a smooth crossover between free-flow and jammed states, as the car density is increased.
Top Management Commitment and Dynamic Leadership: A Human Resource Imperative for Total Quality Management
Creators: name: Mannan, Zahed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Because of its emphasis on customer satisfaction or even exceeding the customers’ expectations through continuous improvement of the quality of everything that an organization does, total quality management (TQM) requires, inter alia, total commitment of management and a progressive, dynamic leadership especially at the top level. This paper examines the roles of top management commitment and dynamic leadership in the successful implementation of TQM program in organizations. It specifically identifies the leadership challenges related to TQM implementation. The paper argues that implementation of TQM needs dynamic, transformational leadership at the top level, and a total commitment of management at all levels beginning from the top down to the operating level. Finally, it provides directions for future research.
Curves with only triple ramification
Creators: name: Schroeer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 14H25, 14H51

description: I show that the set of smooth curves of genus g admitting branched coverings X->P^1 with only triple ramification points has dimension at least max(2g-3,g). In characteristic two, such curves have tame rational functions and an analog of Belyi's Theorem applies to them.
description: 12 pages, section on semistable reduction extended, otherwise minor changes, to appear in Ann. Inst. Fourier
Effects of Rural Non-farm Employment on Household Welfare and Income Distribution of Small Farms in Croatia
Creators: name: Möllers, Judith
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
name: Möllers, Judith
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: rural non-farm employment
subject: poverty
subject: Croatia
subject: income distribution

description: Rural non-farm employment (RNFE) is thought to ease poverty, economic vulnerability and income inequality. Two key questions arise: (1) Do alternative income sources actually help to raise the welfare of small family farms? (2) How is the rural regional income distribution affected by mixed income structures? Based on empirical farm household data from Croatia, this paper analyses the effect of RNFE on income structure and inter-household income distribution among small family farms in transition. We find that agricultural income seems to function as a switch in terms of rural welfare: the smallest and poorest farms – although heavily dependent on farm income – need RNFE to sustain their lives. The better-off farms are only slightly bigger, but achieve significantly higher farm incomes per hectare. RNFE affects rural livelihoods positively in three ways: it is the most important income source of middleincome farms, it lifts poor households out of poverty, and is found to be an important catalyst that helps smooth income inequality in rural regions.
Challenges of Open and Distance Learning in Bangladesh: Predicting Success
Creators: name: Mannan, Zahed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Over the years, the demand for open and distance learning has tremendously increased. This paper explores to the debate on access and success of distance education in Bangladesh, but with a focus on the Bangladesh Open University (BOU), specifically on the prediction and challenges of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) as an alternative form of access and success in education. A methodical analysis was employed to conduct a content analysis of the success factors of open and distance learning related papers and three stage search process was adopted in this study. No concrete ODL guidelines offered by National Education Policy posing various challenges and raised questions on program quality and equality issues. Absence of national policy leads institution, BOU, governed by their own institutional policies and that ODL delivery in Bangladesh is faced with various challenges that impede its full implementation. It is expected that the findings of this paper and the implications thus suggested would assist the government and BOU to achieve their aim of providing quality education through ODL.
Additional file 2 of A microbial detection array (MDA) for viral and bacterial detection
Creators: name: Gardner, Shea N
name: Jaing, Crystal J
name: McLoughlin, Kevin S
name: Slezak, Tom R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Anacassis phaeopoda Buzzi 1976
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Anacassis
Anacassis phaeopoda

description: * Anacassis phaeopoda Buzzi, 1976
 Published records. Campos do Jordão (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996); Serra do Japi (NඈǤඎൾංඋൺ-ൽൾ-Sග +|Vൺඌർඈඇർൾඅඅඈඌ-Nൾඍඈ 2003a,b).
 Additional records. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: São Paulo Capital, 19.ii.1912, 1 spec., 28.ii.1912, 1 spec., G. E. Bryant leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 690, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Knowledge Management as a Tool of Human Resource Strategy in University Administration: Bangladesh Perspective
Creators: name: Mannan, Zahed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The aim of this research is to investigate how administration department in Bangladeshi universities are using the knowledge environment they are operating from and the knowledge at their disposal to craft suitable strategies that supports the university’s overall strategic goals. The paper employed an expressive survey design within the qualitative research model to solicit for the research data. Non-random sampling was used to select participants for inclusion in the research sample. The study discovered that administration departments in Bangladeshi universities are using knowledge management as a strategy although to a limited degree in the areas of recruitment and selection, training, and to a certain degree in rewards management. Administration departments, however, found wanting in the promotion of externalization, combination and internalization, as well as creation of relevant communication, structural and cultural environment. It was recommended that the administration department should establish knowledge sharing as an attribute in their recruitment and selection strategies, promote the establishment of a knowledge sharing culture, incorporate knowledge management practices in their training strategies as well as exercise knowledge management as a metric in performance evaluation.