cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A combined computational and NMR-spectroscopic approach for tautomer elucidation under extreme conditions towards investigating the robustness of genetic codes
Creators: name: Eberlein, Lukas J.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tautomerism
subject: Quantum chemistry
subject: RISM
subject: NMR
subject: EC-RISM
subject: Genetic code
subject: Hachimoji code
subject: SAMPL
subject: Histamine
subject: DSS
subject: NMA
subject: TMAO
subject: 540
subject: Tautomerie
subject: Quantenchemie
subject: NMR-Spektroskopie
subject: Genetischer Code
subject: Histamin

description: The goal of this work was to establish a combined computational and experimental workflow for the prediction of tautomeric ratios of small molecules in solution under various environmental conditions. Quantum chemical (QC) calculations using the embedded cluster reference interaction site model (EC-RISM), which takes into account the solvent structure and the mutual polarization of solute and solvent and is able to incorporate environmental effects via appropriate correction terms, form the computational part of this workflow, NMR experiments the experimental part. Benchmarking of EC-RISM for the prediction of tautomeric ratios was performed using the SAMPL2 dataset and histamine, for which the workflow was extensively tested at ambient conditions and used to identify the nuclei most sensitive to tautomerism. This system was also used to develop an EC-RISM based force field (FF) reparametrization workflow. A temperature-dependent correction term for EC-RISM was developed, benchmarked, and used in conjunction with a pressure-dependent correction term to calculate NMR chemical shifts. Various computational NMR referencing methods were developed using reference shielding constants of trimethylsilylpropanesulfonate (DSS) and ammonia and their performance was tested on N-methyl-acetamide (NMA) and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). The tautomeric ratios of nucleobases were calculated at different pressures and temperatures for the natural species and the hachimoji expanded genetic alphabet. Initial steps were also taken towards the prediction of the tautomeric ratios of larger nucleic acid building blocks such as nucleotides.
Non-Gaussian velocity shears in the environment of low mass dense cores
Creators: name: Pety, J.
name: Falgarone, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a novel kind of small scale structure in molecular clouds found in IRAM-30m and CSO maps of 12CO and 13CO lines around low mass starless dense cores. These structures come to light as the locus of the extrema of velocity shears in the maps, computed as the increments at small scale (about 0.02 pc) of the line velocity centroids. These extrema populate the non-Gaussian wings of the shear probability distribution function (shear-PDF) built for each map. They form elongated structures of variable thickness, ranging from less than 0.02 pc for those unresolved, up to 0.08 pc. They are essentially pure velocity structures. We propose that these small scale structures of velocity shear extrema trace the locations of enhanced dissipation in interstellar turbulence. In this picture, we find that a significant fraction of the turbulent energy present in the field would be dissipating in structures filling less than a few % of the cloud volume.
description: 19 pages, 21 PostScript figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Uses aa LaTeX macros
Reference Pose Generation for Long-term Visual Localization via Learned Features and View Synthesis
Creators: name: Zhang, Zichao
name: Sattler, Torsten
name: Scaramuzza, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual Localization is one of the key enabling technologies for autonomous driving and augmented reality. High quality datasets with accurate 6 Degree-of-Freedom (DoF) reference poses are the foundation for benchmarking and improving existing methods. Traditionally, reference poses have been obtained via Structure-from-Motion (SfM). However, SfM itself relies on local features which are prone to fail when images were taken under different conditions, e.g., day/ night changes. At the same time, manually annotating feature correspondences is not scalable and potentially inaccurate. In this work, we propose a semi-automated approach to generate reference poses based on feature matching between renderings of a 3D model and real images via learned features. Given an initial pose estimate, our approach iteratively refines the pose based on feature matches against a rendering of the model from the current pose estimate. We significantly improve the nighttime reference poses of the popular Aachen Day-Night dataset, showing that state-of-the-art visual localization methods perform better (up to $47\%$) than predicted by the original reference poses. We extend the dataset with new nighttime test images, provide uncertainty estimates for our new reference poses, and introduce a new evaluation criterion. We will make our reference poses and our framework publicly available upon publication.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures. Int J Comput Vis (2020)
America's Diverse Family Farms: 2015 Edition
Creators: name: Hoppe, Robert
name: MacDonald, James M.
name: Hoppe, Robert
name: MacDonald, James M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Family farms
subject: farm businesses
subject: farm financial performance
subject: farm-operator household income and wealth
subject: farm operators
subject: farm structure
subject: farm typology
subject: Federal crop insurance
subject: Government payments

description: Farming is still an industry of family businesses. Ninety-nine percent of farms are family farms, and they account for 90 percent of farm production. Small farms make up 90 percent of the farm count and operate 46 percent of the Nation's farmland. Most farm production, however, occurs on midsize and large-scale family farms. Errata: On May 6, 2016, ERS revised America's Diverse Family Farms: 2015 Edition to reflect revisions to the data source underlying this report (see ARMS data Updates & Revisions History- http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/arms-farm-financial-and-crop-production-practices/update-and-revision-history.aspx). The corrections to the underlying data resulted in minor differences between the previous and revised estimates, in most cases. The largest changes were an 8-percentage-point decline in the share of hay produced on small family farms (page 4) and an 8-percent increase in average income from farming earned by all U.S. family farm households (page 9).
An approach towards decentralization of systems communication in Industry 4.0
Creators: name: Ramachandran Venkatapathy, Aswin Karthik
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Wireless communication
subject: Blockchain
subject: Systems communication
subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Datenfunknetz
subject: Funktechnik
subject: Blockchain
subject: Industrie 4.0

description: Decentralization of system communication of Industry 4.0 is the main thesis, where different types of system type topologies (Centralized, Distributed, and Decentralized) are explored. With the different topologies, the importance of systems decentralization in the context of logistics is explored for a socially networked industry. A socially networked industry is a hierarchical network of systems that collaborate and execute tasks with optimizations performed at every network level. To develop such a networking paradigm, decentralization is necessary, unfortunately it is not possible to provide the same strategies for all communicating systems. Therefore, the heterogeneous systems in logistics are classified broadly into two systems types based on the available communication data bandwidth and energy constraints. Upon classifying the systems into low power, low data-rate systems and high power, high data-rate systems, networking architecture for decentralized communication are developed. Two decentralized networking concepts are developed as part of this research work called the Decentralized Brains and the DezCom Context Broker, which is deployed in the industrial research facility of FLW, TU Dortmund. A sensor floor with 345 low power wireless sensor nodes is used to develop and evaluate the performance of Decentralized Brains, and a multi-robot system along with servers deployed in a cloud environment was used for analyzing dezCom context broker. Networking flooding primitive and decentralized networking software for low power wireless sensor networks were developed, and the codebase for Decentralized Brains is published. A guide for developing decentralized industrial applications is discussed with the advantages and disadvantages of developing decentralized applications for specific industrial use cases.
Quantum Computing for Quantum Tunnelling
Creators: name: Abel, Steven
name: Chancellor, Nicholas
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how quantum field theory problems can be embedded on quantum annealers. The general method we use is a discretisation of the field theory problem into a general Ising model, with the continuous field values being encoded into Ising spin chains. To illustrate the method, and as a simple proof of principle, we use a (hybrid) quantum annealer to recover the correct profile of the thin-wall tunnelling solution. This method is applicable to many nonperturbative problems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The role of the nasal pit and Fibroblast Growth Factor signaling in avian craniofacial development
Creators: name: Szabo Rogers, Heather Lynn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: We characterized the role of FGFs (Fibroblast growth factors) during upper lip fusion in the chicken embryo model. We first undertook an expression study of members of the Sprouty family, intracellular inhibitors of FGF signaling, in the upper face to assess where active FGF signaling is occurring. We found that Sprouty 1, 2, and 4 are expressed in nested, overlapping domains within the fusing upper lip in the frontonasal mass and maxillary prominence. Furthermore the areas that expressed Sprouty family members are adjacent to areas that also express Fgf8 . Next we tested the requirement for FGF signals in the developing lip by implanting beads soaked in an FGF receptor antagonist, SU5402. We hypothesized that loss of FGF signaling would induce a cleft lip through reduced proliferation and increased cell death. We were surprised to find that mesenchyme in the zone of fusion was FGF-independent. In contrast, clefts were induced when beads were placed distant to the zone of fusion, near the top of the nasal slit. We then showed that cranially implanted SU5402 beads decreased active FGF signaling along the lateral edge of the frontonasal mass. Furthermore we showed that the cranially implanted SU5402 beads resulted in reduced proliferation of the cranial region of the frontonasal mass, and increased cell death along the lateral edge of the frontonasal mass. In contrast, beads in the fusion zone had limited effects on gene expression, cell proliferation and cell death. We therefore identified an FGF-dependent growth centre in the cranial frontonasal mass. We proposed a new theory of facial fusion, whereby the FGF-dependent cranial growth centre displaces the globular process towards the maxillary prominence. This led us to hypothesize that the FGF-rich nasal pit epithelia which is directly adjacent to the frontonasal mass growth center influences morphogenesis of the upper beak. We found that the ectopic nasal pits had the capacity to form ectopic cartilage and bone in competent facial mesenchyme. Although we could not attach specific identities to the induced skeletal elements, these experiments show for the first time that the nasal pit epithelium is capable of providing skeletogenic patterning information.
Supplementary Information from The impacts of ocean acidification on marine trace gases and the implications for atmospheric chemistry and climate
Creators: name: Hopkins, Frances E.
name: Parvadha Suntharalingam
name: Gehlen, Marion
name: Andrews, Oliver
name: Archer, Stephen D.
name: Bopp, Laurent
name: Buitenhuis, Erik
name: Dadou, Isabelle
name: Duce, Robert
name: Goris, Nadine
name: Jickells, Tim
name: Johnson, Martin
name: Keng, Fiona
name: Law, Cliff S.
name: Kitack Lee
name: Liss, Peter S.
name: Lizotte, Martine
name: Malin, Gillian
name: J. Colin Murrell
name: Naik, Hema
name: Rees, Andrew P.
name: Schwinger, Jörg
name: Williamson, Philip
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: 40199 Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1, Table S2, Table S3
Survival in equilibrium step fluctuations
Creators: name: Dasgupta, C.
name: Constantin, M.
name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of analytic and numerical investigations of the time scale of survival or non-zero-crossing probability $S(t)$ in equilibrium step fluctuations described by Langevin equations appropriate for attachment/detachment and edge-diffusion limited kinetics. An exact relation between long-time behaviors of the survival probability and the autocorrelation function is established and numerically verified. $S(t)$ is shown to exhibit simple scaling behavior as a function of system size and sampling time. Our theoretical results are in agreement with those obtained from an analysis of experimental dynamical STM data on step fluctuations on Al/Si(111) and Ag(111) surfaces.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 3 figures
Long March remembered [03], The Long March arrives in North Shaanxi (長征到達陝北)
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: The Long March
Revolutionary History

description: One of a set celebrating the completion of the Red Army’s Long March after arrival in the Yan’an area of northern Shaanxi Province. No individual title for this poster. Undated, no attribution, publisher, date, or price. The set probably dates from 1976, the 40th anniversary of the end of the Long March.
Eridopora Ulrich 1882
Creators: name: Ernst, Andrej
name: Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.
name: Aretz, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cystoporida
Fistuliporidae
Eridopora

description: Genus Eridopora Ulrich, 1882
 TYPE SPECIES. — Eridopora macrostoma Ulrich, 1882 by original designation. Lower Carboniferous; North America.
DIAGNOSIS. — Thin encrusting colonies. Oval apertures with strongly developed lunaria of distinct triangular shape. Cylindrical autozooecia with thin walls and complete diaphragms.
Vesicular skeleton consists of angular vesicles.
OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Permian; worldwide.
COMPARISON
 Eridopora Ulrich, 1882 differs from Fistulipora M’Coy, 1849 and Dybowskiella Waagen & Wentzel, 1886 in having large triangular lunaria instead of horseshoe-shaped ones, and predominantly encrusting colonies.
description: Published as part of Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N. & Aretz, Markus, 2015, Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France), pp. 151-213 in Geodiversitas 37 (2) on page 162, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4534998
The Drinfeld Realization of the Elliptic Quantum Group B_{q,lambda}(A_2^(2))
Creators: name: Kojima, Takeo
name: Konno, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37, 81R50, 82B23

description: We construct a realization of the L-operator satisfying the RLL-relation of the face type elliptic quantum group B_{q,lambda}(A_2^(2)). The construction is based on the elliptic analogue of the Drinfeld currents of U_q(A_2^(2)), which forms the elliptic algebra U_{q,p}(A_2^(2)). We give a realization of the elliptic currents E(z), F(z) and K(z) as a tensor product of the Drinfeld currents of U_q(A_2^(2)) and a Heisenberg algebra. In the level-one representation, we also give a free field realization of the elliptic currents. Applying these results, we derive a free field realization of the U_{q,p}(A_2^(2))-analogue of the B_{q,lambda}(A_2^(2)) -intertwining operators. The resultant operators coincide with those of the vertex operators in the dilute A_L model, which is known to be a RSOS restriction of the A_2^(2) face model.
description: 40 pages
Dargwa: Introduction
Creators: name: Sumbatova, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nakh-Dagestanian languages, Dargwa

description: This lecture is part of the lecture series: Glottothèque: Languages of the Anatolia, Caucasus, Iran, Mesopotamia; grammatical snippets online (electronic resource). Bamberg, Cambridge, Göttingen, Moscow, Nicosia, Paris: LACIM network, at https://spw.unigoettingen.de/projects/lacim/, edited by Christiane Bulut, Anaïd Donabédian-Demopoulos, Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, Pollet Samvelian, Stavros Skopeteas, Nina Sumbatova.
Measurement of the electron electric dipole moment using GdIG
Creators: name: Heidenreich, B. J.
name: Elliott, O. T.
name: Charney, N. D.
name: Virgien, K. A.
name: Bridges, A. W.
name: McKeon, M. A.
name: Peck, S. K.
name: Krause,, D.
name: Gordon, J. E.
name: Hunter, L. R.
name: Lamoreaux, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for the detection of the electron edm using a solid is described. The method involves the measurement of a voltage induced across the solid by the alignment of the samples magnetic dipoles in an applied magnetic field, H. A first application of the method to GdIG has resulted in a limit on the electron edm of 5E-24 e-cm, which is a factor of 40 below the limit obtained from the only previous solid-state edm experiment. The result is limited by the imperfect discrimination of an unexpectedly large voltage that is even upon the reversal of the sample magnetization.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, v2:references corrected, submitted to PRL, v3:added labels to figure 1
Rural America at a Glance, 2015 Edition
Creators: name: Kusmin, Lorin
name: Kusmin, Lorin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Rural indicators
subject: population
subject: employment
subject: rural unemployment
subject: nonmetropolitan
subject: nonmetro
subject: rural economy
subject: metro
subject: rural America
subject: census data
subject: population growth
subject: poverty
subject: child poverty
subject: recession
subject: demographics
subject: rural educational attainment

description: This report highlights the most recent indicators of social and economic conditions in rural areas, focusing on the U.S. rural economy, including employment, population, poverty trends, and educational attainment trends.
title: Homeless women: A social, economic and historical analysis
Creators: name: Watson, Sophie
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1983

description: This study of single homeless women looks at the way our society defines and generates "needs", at the way housing is provided and allocated to exclude specific forms of households, and at the experiences of a particular group - single women - for whom the impact of these processes is dire. The thesis falls into two parts. In the first I look at definitions of homelessness and show how homelessness is a socially and historically determined concept which has specific implications for women which derive from their role as housewives and mothers within the family. I argue that definitions of homelessness have important implications for both research and policy in this area. The subsequent two chapters look at single women's homelessness historically, and show both how current ideologies of female homelessness and provisions for single homeless women have their origins in earlier periods, and also how these ideologies and provision have changed. The final chapter of the first part of the thesis analyses the nature of housing provision for single people and women specifically and theorises why housing has predominantly been produced for and allocated to the nuclear family household. The second part of the thesis is based on interviews with 160 women in London who were found in a range of inadequate housing situations, and who were defined in this study as homeless. The objective of this part of the study is threefold: first, to understand and locate single women's homelessness within an analysis of patriarchal and capitalist relations in our society, and the sexual division of labour. Second, to consider the nature of-homelessness amongst women, that is, whether the single female homeless constitute a homogeneous or heterogeneous group. Third, to evaluate the usefulness of the term of homelessness in particular where single women are concerned. I conclude with a consideration of these issues, and an analysis of why homelessness is not currently treated as a matter for great public concern.
One-dimensional inverse power reflectionless potentials
Creators: name: Maydanyuk, Sergei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A condition, at which the one-dimensional inverse power potential becomes reflectionless during propagation through it of a plane wave, is obtained on the basis of SUSY QM methods. A scattering of a particle on spherically symmetric inverse power potential is analysed with taking into account of the reflectionless possibility.
description: 6 pages, no figures, Standard LaTeX v.2e. Talk in the II Conference on High Energy Physics, Nuclear Physics and Accelerator Physics, March 1-5, 2004, Kharkov. Corrections of LaTeX style (a little)
Supplementary Figure 2 from Lateralization of short- and long-term visual memories in an insect
Creators: name: A. Sofia David Fernandes
name: Niven, Jeremy E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Wood ants recall of a visual memory after 24 hours is less precise than during training.
Konzept der Treuhand und sein Wert für die Medizinethik
Creators: name: Winkler, Eva
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Prof. Dr. Eva Winkler (Onkologie/Medizinethik) berichtet über Verlauf und Ergebnisse ihrer Fellowship innerhalb der Zeitspanne 1. April 2019 bis 31. März 2020. An dem interdisziplinären Fellow Projekt „Ärzte als Treuhänder? – Rechtliche, medizinische und ethische Auswirkungen“ war außerdem Prof. Dr. Stefan Geibel beteiligt (Bericht in diesem Band). Auch das Essay „Ärztliche Treuhänderschaft“ (in diesem Band) ist ein Ergebnis dieses Projektes.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
Einfach komplex
Creators: name: Werle, Dirk
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Prof. Dr. Dirk Werle (Germanistik) berichtet über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Fellowship innerhalb der Zeitspanne 1. April 2019 bis 31. März 2020. An dem interdisziplinären Fellow Projekt „Einfach komplex. Asymmetrien von Einfachheit und Komplexität in Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften“ war außerdem Prof. Dr. Selim Jochim beteiligt (Bericht in diesem Band).
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
Cosmological Hyperfluids, Torsion and Non-metricity
Creators: name: Iosifidis, Damianos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel model for Cosmological Hyperfluids, that is fluids with intrinsic hypermomentum that induce spacetime torsion and non-metricity. Imposing the Cosmological Principle to Metric-Affine Spaces, we present the most general covariant form of the hypermomentum tensor in an FLRW Universe along with its conservation laws and therefore construct a novel hyperfluid model for Cosmological purposes. Extending the previous model of the unconstrained hyperfluid in a Cosmological setting we establish the conservation laws for energy-momentum and hypermomentum and therefore provide the complete Cosmological setup to study non-Riemannian effects in Cosmology. With the help of this we find the forms of torsion and non-metricity that were earlier reported in the literature and also obtain the most general form of the Friedmann equations with torsion and non-metricity. We also discuss some applications of our model, make contact with the known results in the literature and point to future directions.
description: 25 pages, no figures
Wissenschaftliches Schreiben und seine Wirkung?
Creators: name: Strube, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Prof. Dr. Michael Strube (Computerlinguistik) berichtet über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Fellowship innerhalb der Zeitspanne 1. April 2019 bis 31. März 2020. An dem interdisziplinären Fellow Projekt „Does the Quality of Writing Influence Scientific Impact?“ waren außerdem Prof. Dr. Vera Nünning und Prof. Dr. Michael Strube beteiligt (Berichte in diesem Band).
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
title: The changing basis of state support for housing associations: A theoretical and empirical analysis
Creators: name: Back, Glenn Paul
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1984

description: In contrast to theories which explain social reforms in terms of the power of individuals, structuralism focuses upon the role of the state in capitalist society. The state is seen as purposive-rational, acting economically, to ensure the continued accumulation of capital, and/or politically, to ensure the hegemony of the bourgeiosie. According to this view all power resides within social structures, outside of the influence of working people, even as a class. Thus state intervention in housing is presented as a deliberate strategy to incorporate and thereby defuse working class pressure, with the intention of cementing existing economic relations. Recent modifications to this radical perspective have suggested that classes do have power, and that political and ideological struggle can be constituted relatively autonomously from economic relations. The recent growth of state support for housing associations provides an opportunity to reevaluate these differing views of state intervention. Is state support for housing associations best explained in economic, political or ideological terms? The economic basis of housing association provision is not substantially different from local authority provision. Provision through association is not cheaper than provision through local authorities, and both rely upon the private sector for house building. In addition, there has been no discernable working class commencement of the municipal programme. Rather, an analysis of political debates on legislation relevant to housing associations demonstrates that support is dependent upon the ideological attitudes of central government towards the relative desirability of private or public sector provision. This has led to sharp party political differences in the tasks that associations have been encourage to perform. These policy shifts have encourage the association movement to develop a wide diversity of organisational forms which renders central government control of the movement problematical, and leads to wide variations in the relationship between local authorities and housing associations. The association movement thus has no clearly defined role, which leads it to house people who are, on many social indicators, mid-way between owners and public tenants. These findings suggest than an economically functionalist view of state intervention is incapable of explaining recent support for the housing association movement. Rather, the policy seems more consistent with a relative autonomy view of state intervention in which policies can pursue political and ideological strategies. Until government policies are related to crucial issues of housing production and consumption, and are as purposive-rational as radical writers would have us believe, associations are likely to suffer considerable uncertainty as a result of as hoc policy formation which leaves them in search of a distinctive role.
Beeinflusst der Stil die Wirkung wissenschaftlicher Texte?
Creators: name: Nünning, Vera
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Prof. Dr. Vera Nünning (Anglistik) berichtet über Verlauf und Ergebnisse ihrer Fellowship innerhalb der Zeitspanne 1. April 2019 bis 31. März 2020. An dem interdisziplinären Fellow Projekt „Does the Quality of Writing Influence Scientific Impact?“ waren außerdem Prof. Dr. Frauke Gräter und Prof. Dr. Michael Strube beteiligt (Berichte in diesem Band).
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
Supplementary Figure 1 from Lateralization of short- and long-term visual memories in an insect
Creators: name: A. Sofia David Fernandes
name: Niven, Jeremy E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Sequence of events during a paired training trial with a reinforcement on the right antenna.
Order from chaos in quantum walks on cyclic graphs
Creators: name: Panda, Abhisek
name: Benjamin, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It has been shown classically that combining two chaotic random walks can yield an ordered(periodic) walk. Our aim in this paper is to find a quantum analog for this rather counter-intuitive result. We study chaotic and periodic nature of cyclic quantum walks and focus on a unique situation wherein a periodic quantum walk on a 3-cycle graph is generated via a deterministic combination of two chaotic quantum walks on the same graph. We extend our results to even-numbered cyclic graphs, specifically a 4-cycle graph too. Our results will be relevant in quantum cryptography and quantum chaos control.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, revised with a new section on secure encryption-decryption mechanism via combining chaotic quantum walks to yield an ordered quantum walk. Accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Tipping Points in Entscheidungsprozessen in Biologie und Wirtschaft
Creators: name: Martin-Villalba, Ana
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Prof. Dr. Ana Martin-Villalba (Neurobiologie) berichtet über Verlauf und Ergebnisse iherer Fellowship innerhalb der Zeitspanne 1. April 2019 bis 31. März 2020. An dem interdisziplinären Fellow Projekt „Tipping Points at the Verge of Decision-Making Process in Biology and Economics“ waren außerdem Prof. Dr. Timo Goeschl und Prof. Dr. Marciniak-Czochra beteiligt (Berichte in diesem Band).
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
Dargwa: basic information on phonetics
Creators: name: Sumbatova, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nakh-Dagestanian languages, Dargwa, phonetics

description: This lecture is part of the lecture series: Glottothèque: Languages of the Anatolia, Caucasus, Iran, Mesopotamia; grammatical snippets online (electronic resource). Bamberg, Cambridge, Göttingen, Moscow, Nicosia, Paris: LACIM network, at https://spw.unigoettingen.de/projects/lacim/, edited by Christiane Bulut, Anaïd Donabédian-Demopoulos, Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, Pollet Samvelian, Stavros Skopeteas, Nina Sumbatova.
Protecting and Restoring Nature: A Getting Started Guide
Creators: name: Project, Embedding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 350702
subject: Corporate social responsibility
classificationCode: 410405
subject: Environmental rehabilitation and restoration

description: The wellbeing of society and business is dependent on nature. Anchored in research, our Protecting and Restoring Nature: A Getting Started Guide aims to support your company as it begins or revisits a nature and biodiversity strategy. It helps build a foundational understanding of the issue and provides clarity on the work ahead.
Biofuel Use in International Markets: The Importance of Trade
Creators: name: Beckman, Jayson
name: Beckman, Jayson
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biodiesel
subject: biofuels
subject: Brazil
subject: ethanol
subject: EU
subject: European Union
subject: policy
subject: trade
subject: U.S.
subject: United States

description: This study examines the main factors affecting the demand and supply of biofuels; shifts in biofuel production, consumption, and policy; and trends in biofuel trade, focusing on the United States, Brazil, and the EU. It also offers insight into potential future changes for U.S. biofuel markets.
Mathematische Modelle für Tipping Points
Creators: name: Marciniak-Czochra, Anna
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Prof. Dr. Anna Marciniak-Czochra (Mathematik) berichtet über Verlauf und Ergebnisse ihrer Fellowship innerhalb der Zeitspanne 1. April 2019 bis 31. März 2020. An dem interdisziplinären Fellow Projekt „Tipping Points at the Verge of Decision-Making Process in Biology and Economics“ waren außerdem Prof. Dr. Timo Goeschl und Prof. Dr. Ana Martin-Villalba beteiligt (Berichte in diesem Band).
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
A zero-mode quantization of the Skyrmion
Creators: name: Houghton, Conor
name: Magee, Shane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the semi-classical approach to the Skyrme model, nuclei are approximated by quantum mechanical states on a finite-dimensional space of field configurations; in zero-mode quantization this space is generated by rotations and isorotations. Here, simulated annealing is used to find the axially symmetric Skyrme configuration which extremizes the zero-mode quantized energy for the nucleon.
description: 8 pages, typos corrected, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
School Meals in Transition
Creators: name: Ralston, Katherine
name: Newman, Constance
name: Ralston, Katherine
name: Newman, Constance
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Public Economics
subject: Healthy
subject: Hunger-Free Kids Act
subject: school meals
subject: fruit
subject: vegetables
subject: competitive foods
subject: National School Lunch Program

description: School foodservice programs are adjusting to a complex mix of changes mandated by the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act.
Aztecus erratus Gnezdilov & O'Brien 2008, comb. n.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: O'Brien, Lois B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Aztecus
Aztecus erratus

description: Aztecus erratus (Caldwell 1945), comb. n.
 Hysteropterum erratum Caldwell 1945: 102, pl. II, fig. 3; pl. III, figs. 11, 11a.
 Material examined: Mexico: Michoacan: 6 M, 4 F, Hwy 15, 3- 4 mi SE Tuxpan, 6500 ft., 15- 16.VIII.1976, C.W. & L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer leg. (ZIN, UNAM, LBOB).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & O'Brien, Lois B., 2008, New taxa and combinations in Neotropical Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 1-26 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (31) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4532901
title: GC. 9.5.2 - « Cours d’Albi, 1930-31, dactylographié par Laleure »
Creators: name: Laleure, Pierre
name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1930;end=1931
Sgoldstino signature in $hh$, $W^+W^-$ and $ZZ$ spectra at the LHC
Creators: name: Demidov, S.
name: Gorbunov, D.
name: Kriukova, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) with low scale of supersymmetry breaking, sgoldstino of (sub)TeV mass can be observed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as a peak in diboson mass spectra. Moreover, as a singlet with respect to the SM gauge group, scalar sgoldstino can mix with the SM-like Higgs boson and interfere in all neutral channels providing with the promising signatures of new physics if superpartners are heavy. Sgoldstino couplings to the SM particles are determined by the pattern of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters. Here we concentrate on the cases with a noticeable sgoldstino contribution to di-Higgs channel. Having found a phenomenologically viable region in the model parameter space where scalar sgoldstino, produced at the LHC in gluon fusion, decays into a pair of the lightest Higgs boson we give predictions for corresponding cross section. Using the results of the LHC searches for scalar resonances we place bounds on the supersymmetry breaking scale $\sqrt{F}$ in this region of parameter space. Remarkably, in this region sgoldstino may also be observed in $W^+W^-$ and $ZZ$ channels, yielding independent signatures, since their signal strengths are related to that of di-Higgs channel.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
Generative AI: Mitigating Workforce and Economic Disruptions While Strategizing Policy Responses for Governments and Companies
Creators: name: Joshi, Satyadhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: A Systematic Review of AI’s Impact on the Labor Market: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions is discussed in this work. The widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is transforming industries, leading to significant changes in the labor market. This paper explores the effects of AI on job displacement, economic growth, and workplace productivity. We discuss how companies and governments are responding to these changes through policy interventions and the need for upskilling to mitigate risks associated with AI automation. The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, has sparked significant debate about its impact on the labor market. While AI promises to enhance productivity and create new opportunities, concerns about job displacement, inequality, and ethical implications persist. This paper presents a systematic review of the current literature on AI’s impact on employment, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and future directions. We analyze key trends, including the potential for job displacement, the role of AI in reshaping industries, and the need for policy interventions to mitigate risks. Our findings highlight the dual nature of AI as both a disruptor and an enabler, emphasizing the importance of proactive measures to ensure equitable outcomes in the evolving labor market. Navigating the AI Revolution: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions for the Future of Work is an area that is discussed.
Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity as a Spontaneous Intertwined Order
Creators: name: Li, Xiaopeng
name: Nan, Jue
name: Pan, Xiangcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) describes efficient spin filtering by chiral molecules. This phenomenon has led to nanoscale manipulation of quantum spins with promising applications to spintronics and quantum computing, since its discovery nearly two decades ago. However, its underlying mechanism still remains mysterious for the required spin-orbit interaction (SOI) strength is unexpectedly large. Here we report a multi-orbital theory for CISS, where an effective SOI emerges from spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairing caused by many-body correlation. This mechanism produces a strong SOI to the order of tens of milielectronvolts which could support the large spin polarization observed in CISS at room temperature. One central ingredient of our theory is the Wannier functions of the valence and conduction bands correspond respectively to one- and two-dimensional representation of the spatial rotation symmetry around the molecule elongation direction. The induced SOI strength is found to decrease when the band gap increases. Our theory may provide important guidance for searching other molecules with CISS effects.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Where Do Americans Usually Shop for Food and How Do They Travel To Get There? Initial Findings from the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey
Creators: name: Ver Ploeg, Michele
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Todd, Jessica E.
name: Clay, Dawn Marie
name: Scharadin, Benjamin
name: Ver Ploeg, Michele
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Todd, Jessica E.
name: Clay, Dawn Marie
name: Scharadin, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Public Economics
subject: FoodAPS
subject: food expenditures
subject: food shopping patterns
subject: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
subject: Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
subject: food security

description: This report compares food shopping patterns of (1) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) households to nonparticipant households, (2) participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women Infants and Children (WIC) to nonparticipants, and (3) food-insecure to food-secure households. Errata: On September 13, 2016, ERS revised the categorization of households with members categorically eligible for WIC to exclude households where the only categorically eligible member was a child age 5. These children were incorrectly included previously; imputed income measures were also used as these measures became available since the report’s release; revised survey weights were also used to update all estimates in the report. Because of these changes, all of the estimates in the report have been revised. However, the results were not numerically or substantively different after these revisions were made, with one exception— the result that WIC participants were more likely to use supercenters as their primary store was no longer statistically significant. The text has been adjusted to reflect all of these changes. The results from EIB-138 were used in three ERS Charts of Note dated March 23, 2015; July 15, 2015; and August 11, 2015; and an Amber Waves feature article “Most U.S. Households Do Their Main Grocery Shopping at Supermarkets and Supercenters Regardless of Income,” dated August 3, 2015. For all but the August 11, 2015, Chart of Note, changes in estimates were not numerically or substantively different. In the August 11, 2015, Chart of Note, the difference between WIC participants’ and nonparticipants’ choice of supercenters as their primary stores was no longer statistically significant.
Interpolation of Beilinson-Kato elements and $p$-adic $L$-functions
Creators: name: Benois, Denis
name: Büyükboduk, Kâzım
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F11, 11F67 (primary), 11R23 (secondary)

description: Our objective in this series of two articles, of which the present article is the first, is to give a Perrin-Riou-style construction of $p$-adic $L$-functions (of Bellaïche and Stevens) over the eigencurve. As the first ingredient, we interpolate the Beilinson-Kato elements over the eigencurve (including the neighborhoods of $θ$-critical points). Along the way, we prove étale variants of Bellaïche's results describing the local properties of the eigencurve. We also develop the local framework to construct and establish the interpolative properties of these $p$-adic $L$-functions away from $θ$-critical points.
description: 49 Pages, final version with title change. May differ from the journal version. To appear in Annales Mathematiques du Quebec (Special birthday issue for Bernadette Perrin-Riou)
Partnerschaft und Gesundheit
Creators: name: Klein, Thomas
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2021

description: Prof. Dr. Thomas Klein (Soziologie) berichtet über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Fellowship innerhalb der Zeitspanne 1. April 2019 bis 31. März 2020. An dem interdisziplinären Fellow Projekt „Partnerschaft und Gesundheit – von sozialen zu molekularen Mechanismen“ waren außerdem Prof. Dr. Johannes Backs, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bauer und Prof. Dr. Beate Ditzen beteiligt (Berichte in diesem Band).
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 19 (2021): Jahresbericht 2019/2020
Dargwa: Nominal Inflection
Creators: name: Sumbatova, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nakh-Dagestanian languages, Dargwa, noun, nominal inflection

description: This lecture is part of the lecture series: Glottothèque: Languages of the Anatolia, Caucasus, Iran, Mesopotamia; grammatical snippets online (electronic resource). Bamberg, Cambridge, Göttingen, Moscow, Nicosia, Paris: LACIM network, at https://spw.unigoettingen.de/projects/lacim/, edited by Christiane Bulut, Anaïd Donabédian-Demopoulos, Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, Pollet Samvelian, Stavros Skopeteas, Nina Sumbatova.