cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mineral Spirits-Based Microemulsions: A Novel Cleaning System for Painted Surfaces
Creators: name: Ormsby, Bronwyn
name: Keefe, Melinda
name: Phenix, Alan
name: Von Aderkas, Eleanor
name: Learner, Tom
name: Tucker, Christopher
name: Kozak, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper reports further developments emerging from a collaboration between The Dow Chemical Company, Tate, and the Getty Conservation Institute which seeks to explore improved cleaning systems for unvarnished modern painted surfaces. Specifically, the present study describes three novel microemulsion systems based on water and mineral spirits, each formulated with different surfactants, either ionic or non-ionic. Of particular interest in the systems examined is their capacity to form thermodynamically stable water-in-oil (solvent-continuous) microemulsions which are clear, fluid, and simple to prepare. Phase diagrams are presented for each system type. Compared against more conventional aqueous and hydrocarbon solvent cleaning liquids, findings are reported of systematic evaluations of the performance of selected microemulsion formulations in cleaning artificially soiled reference paint films. Summaries are included of case study conservation treatments conducted at Tate in which the mineral spirits-based microemulsions formed part of the surface-cleaning treatment strategy.
title: Tonionschacht ; Fledermaushohle : Grotte des chauves souris
Creators: name: Garby, G.
name: Linderbach
name: Choppy, Jacques (Levé Topographique)
name: Le Bret (Levé Topographique)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: toponymie
géomorphologie

description: Clan de la Verna ;
Clan de la Toison d'or
description: Topographie de Tonionschacht ; plan total ; coupe complète ; coupe developée ; Echelle : 1/1000 : date d'exploration : 1953 ; profondeur indiquée : - 517 m ; géomorphologie
description: Coverage: Europe
description: Coverage: Autriche
description: Coverage: Styrie
description: Coverage: MariaZell
description: Provenance: Legs Jacques Choppy
description: created: Sans date
MOESM1 of Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of health providers towards safe abortion provision in Addis Ababa health centers
Creators: name: Endalkachew Assefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Study questionnaire.
Hyperkahler Cones and Orthogonal Wolf Spaces
Creators: name: Anguelova, Lilia
name: Rocek, Martin
name: Vandoren, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the hyperkahler cones corresponding to the Quaternion-Kahler orthogonal Wolf spaces SO(n+4)/(SO(n)xSO(4)) and their non-compact versions, which appear in hypermultiplet couplings to N=2 supergravity. The geometry is completely encoded by a single function, the hyperkahler potential, which we compute from an SU(2) hyperkahler quotient of flat space. We derive the Killing vectors and moment maps for the SO(n+4) isometry group on the hyperkahler cone. For the non-compact case, the isometry group SO(n,4) contains n+2 abelian isometries which can be used to find a dual description in terms of n tensor multiplets and one double-tensor multiplet. Finally, using a representation of the hyperkahler quotient via quiver diagrams, we deduce the existence of a new eight dimensional ALE space.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 2 figures (references added)
Life Cycle Assessments of Loans and Exhibitions: Three Case Studies at the Museum Fine Arts, Boston
Creators: name: Nunberg, Sarah
name: Eckelman, Matthew J.
name: Hatchfield, Pamela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This project grew from discussions concerning the environmental impact of museum and cultural institution activities. Life cycle assessment was the chosen tool to address pressing questions around this topic. Three life cycle assessment case studies were commissioned for this project. Case Study 1 considered the materials and environmental impact related to loan preparation and shipment of a single crate to two different venues. Plexiglas™ vitrines, gallery lighting, and climate controls were responsible for approximately one-third of the carbon emissions from the exhibition preparation phase. Crate and Plexiglas™ reuse as few as four times would significantly lower the loan carbon impact. The highest environmental impact of all loan phases proved to be the carbon foot print of the courier who travels two round trips for every loan round trip and has more than three times the impact of the art transport. Case Study 2 compared efficiencies of the cost and life cycle of halogen lamps with light emitting diode lamps in a single Museum of Fine Arts gallery. This study concluded that in addition to long-term cost savings, light emitting diode use results in lower environmental impact, lower eco-toxicity, and fewer human health indicators than halogen lamps. Case Study 3 addressed cost and energy savings resulting from the temporary shutdown of air handling equipment for one newly constructed gallery at the Museum of Fine Arts.
MOESM2 of Characterization of glomerular extracellular matrix in IgA nephropathy by proteomic analysis of laser-captured microdissected glomeruli
Creators: name: Paunas, Flavia
name: Finne, Kenneth
name: Leh, Sabine
name: Tarig Osman
name: Hans-Peter Marti
name: Berven, Frode
name: BjÃ¸Rn Vikse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 2:Table S1. ECM proteins identified in our study (179) arranged by highest change fold between IgAN and control.
A novel icariin type flavonoid from Epimedium pseudowushanense
Creators: name: Ti, Huihui
name: Wu, Ping
name: Xu, Liangxiong
name: Wei, Xiaoyi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A novel icariin type flavonoid glycoside with a malonaldehydic acid intramolecular ester and two known flavonoid glycosides were isolated from Epimedium pseudowushanense. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and comparison of their data to the values reported in the literatures. The anti-inflammatory activities of these compounds icariin 3′′′-O-malonaldehydic acid intramolecular 1′′′′, 2′′′ ester (1), icariin (2) and epimedin C (3) were tested. The results indicated that compounds 1, 2 and 3 showed maximal inhibitory ratio of 27.91, 44.80 and 46.61%, respectively in in vitro anti-inflammatory activity on LPS-induced TNF-α secretion in RAW264.7 cells. Compounds icariin (2) and epimedin C (3) were found to inhibit the secretion of TNF-α to a comparable degree as quercetin.
Gravitational Absorption Lines
Creators: name: Palessandro, Andrea
name: Sloth, Martin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the gravitational analogue of Lyman-alpha absorption lines in astronomical spectroscopy. If Einstein gravity with minimally coupled matter is valid up to the Planck scale, quantum bound states absorb gravitons of a specific frequency with Planckian cross section, $σ_{\text{abs}} \approx l_p^2$. Consequently, one can show that gravitational absorption by bound states is inefficient in ordinary gravity. If observed, gravitational absorption lines would therefore constitute a powerful smoking gun of new exotic astrophysical bound states (near extremal bound states) or new gravitational physics, as well as give direct evidence of the quantized nature of the gravitational field. We provide, as an example of new gravitational physics near the Planck scale, a non-minimal coupling of the matter fields which breaks the equivalence principle on-shell. We lay out a model in which absorption lines in the primordial gravitational wave spectrum are produced as a consequence of this coupling.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures. Added one reference and an additional section in the appendix. Version accepted for publication in PRD
title: 01_2720
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 5 of Bioinformatics analysis reveals immune prognostic markers for overall survival of colorectal cancer patients: a novel machine learning survival predictive system
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiqiao
name: Huang, Liwen
name: Li, Jing
name: Wang, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary Figure 1-15 (fifteen figures in total).
Pasture-Based versus Conventional Milk Production: Where Is the Profit?
Creators: name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Nehring, Richard
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Nehring, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: farm management
subject: matching samples
subject: pasture-based dairy

description: Costs and returns of pasture-based dairy production are compared with those of conventional production using matching samples. Both whole-farm and dairy enterprise-level estimates are made using the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey data. Conventional farms are matched to pasture-based farms on the basis of operation scale, scope, region, and farmer demographics and adoption of technology. Results show for pasture-based production lower net farm income on per-cow, per-hundredweight milk produced, and total bases. On an enterprise basis, results show for pasture-based production, higher net return over operating cost and lower net return over total cost per hundredweight milk produced.
Supersymmetric Field-Theoretic Models on a Supermanifold
Creators: name: Franco, Daniel H. T.
name: Polito, Caio M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the extension of some structural aspects that have successfully been applied in the development of the theory of quantum fields propagating on a general spacetime manifold so as to include superfield models on a supermanifold. We only deal with the limited class of supermanifolds which admit the existence of a smooth body manifold structure. Our considerations are based on the Catenacci-Reina-Teofillatto-Bryant approach to supermanifolds. In particular, we show that the class of supermanifolds constructed by Bonora-Pasti-Tonin satisfies the criterions which guarantee that a supermanifold admits a Hausdorff body manifold. This construction is the closest to the physicist's intuitive view of superspace as a manifold with some anticommuting coordinates, where the odd sector is topologically trivial. The paper also contains a new construction of superdistributions and useful results on the wavefront set of such objects. Moreover, a generalization of the spectral condition is formulated using the notion of the wavefront set of superdistributions, which is equivalent to the requirement that all of the component fields satisfy, on the body manifold, a microlocal spectral condition proposed by Brunetti-Fredenhagen-Köhler.
description: Final version to appear in J.Math.Phys
Second-order self-force calculation of the gravitational binding energy in compact binaries
Creators: name: Pound, Adam
name: Wardell, Barry
name: Warburton, Niels
name: Miller, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-force theory is the leading method of modeling extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), key sources for the gravitational-wave detector LISA. It is well known that for an accurate EMRI model, second-order self-force effects are critical, but calculations of these effects have been beset by obstacles. In this letter we present the first implementation of a complete scheme for second-order self-force computations, specialized to the case of quasicircular orbits about a Schwarzschild black hole. As a demonstration, we calculate the gravitational binding energy of these binaries.
description: 6 pages + supplemental material, 3 figures, revised title and two added references
MOESM1 of Organisational change in hospitals: a qualitative case-study of staff perspectives
Creators: name: Pomare, Chiara
name: Churruca, Kate
name: Long, Janet
name: Ellis, Louise
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
Tools for Data Management and Curation - Using and Interacting with an Electronic Laboratory Notebook
Creators: name: Bazzocchi, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Electronic Laboratory Notebook
ElabFTW

description: In this lecture we aim to motivate the need of using and Electronic Laboratory Notebook to implement FAIR-by-design data and metadata collection in a laboratory. As an example we present in a easy way the main features of ElabFTW.
Additional file 9 of Model constructions of chemosensitivity and prognosis of high grade serous ovarian cancer based on evaluation of immune microenvironment and immune response
Creators: name: Zhang, Han
name: Wu, Yijun
name: Li, Hao
name: Sun, Liping
name: Meng, Xiangkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S4. GO analysis of GSE15622 and COX regression analysis of TCGA-HGSOC. a-d. GO term enrichment for biological processes (BP), cellular components (CC) and molecular function (MF): a. Paclitaxel sensitive group (n=24). b. Paclitaxel resistant group (n=12). c. Carboplatin sensitive group (n=18). d. Carboplatin resistant group (n=11). e-f. Prognostic value of CBP/PTX score in HGSOC samples from TCGA-OV database (n=287): e. Univariate COX regression analysis showing the prognostic value of age (high group (n=68) ≥ 70 years), stage (high group (n=277) ≥ Stage III), tumor residual lesions (high group (n=81) ≥ 10mm) and CBP/PTX score (high group (n=144) ≥ median value). The points represent the HRs, the horizontal line length represents the 95% CI of each group, and the vertical dashed line represents HR=1.0. f. Multivariate COX regression analysis showing the prognostic value of age, stage, tumor residual lesions and CBP/PTX score.
Additive Schwarz Methods for Convex Optimization as Gradient Methods
Creators: name: Park, Jongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N55, 65J15, 65K15, 90C25

description: This paper gives a unified convergence analysis of additive Schwarz methods for general convex optimization problems. Resembling to the fact that additive Schwarz methods for linear problems are preconditioned Richardson methods, we prove that additive Schwarz methods for general convex optimization are in fact gradient methods. Then an abstract framework for convergence analysis of additive Schwarz methods is proposed. The proposed framework applied to linear elliptic problems agrees with the classical theory. We present applications of the proposed framework to various interesting convex optimization problems such as nonlinear elliptic problems, nonsmooth problems, and nonsharp problems.
description: 36 pages, 0 figures
Dynamical Ordering of Driven Stripe Phases in Quenched Disorder
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
name: Martin, I.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the dynamics and stripe formation in a system with competing short and long range interactions in the presence of both an applied dc drive and quenched disorder. Without disorder, the system forms stripes organized in a labyrinth state. We find that, when the disorder strength exceeds a critical value, an applied dc drive can induce a dynamical stripe ordering transition to a state that is more ordered than the originating undriven, unpinned pattern. We show that signatures in the structure factor and transport properties correspond to this dynamical reordering transition, and we present the dynamic phase diagram as a function of strengths of disorder and dc drive.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures
MOESM1 of Pubertal timing and breast density in young women: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Houghton, Lauren
name: Seungyoun Jung
name: Troisi, Rebecca
name: LeBlanc, Erin
name: Snetselaar, Linda
name: Hylton, Nola
name: Klifa, Catherine
name: Horn, Linda
name: Paris, Kenneth
name: Shepherd, John
name: Hoover, Robert
name: Dorgan, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Characteristics of DISC participants in childhood and as young adults by quartiles of thelarche to menarche tempo duration. Table S2. Geometric mean (95%CI) from mixed-effects regression models for each pubertal factor in relation to Absolute Dense Breast Volume (ADBV). Table S3. Geometric mean (95%CI) from mixed-effects regression models for each pubertal factor in relation to absolute non-dense volume (ANDBV).
MOESM2 of Organisational change in hospitals: a qualitative case-study of staff perspectives
Creators: name: Pomare, Chiara
name: Churruca, Kate
name: Long, Janet
name: Ellis, Louise
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Semi-structured interview guide.
MOESM3 of Effect of blood contamination of cerebrospinal fluid on amino acids, biogenic amines, pterins and vitamins
Creators: name: Batllori, Marta
name: Casado, Mercedes
name: Sierra, Cristina
name: Salgado, Maria Del Carmen
name: Marti-Sanchez, Laura
name: Maynou, Joan
name: Guerau Fernandez
name: Angels Garcia-Cazorla
name: Ormazabal, Aida
name: Molero-Luis, Marta
name: Artuch, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Percentage of blood contamination, albumin and haemoglobin levels from CSF spiked with increasing amounts of blood.
The Hot Spot Analysis: Utilization as Customized Management Tool towards Sustainable Value Chains of Companies in the Food Sector
Creators: name: Rohn, H.
name: Lukas, M.
name: Bienge, K.
name: Ansorge, J.
name: Liedtke, C.
name: Rohn, H.
name: Lukas, M.
name: Bienge, K.
name: Ansorge, J.
name: Liedtke, C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Hot Spot Analysis
subject: food
subject: beef
subject: sustainability assessment
subject: supply chain management
subject: McDonald’s Germany

description: The food and agricultural sector will face numerous challenges in the next decades, arising from changing global production and consumption patterns, which currently go along with high resource use, causing ecological and socio-economic impacts. The aim of this paper is to illustrate and evaluate the practical applicability of the Hot Spot Analysis methodology in the context of supply chain management in companies. The HSA is a method to identify social and ecological problems along the entire life cycle of a product. Special emphasis is put on a customized implementation in the value chain beef of McDonald’s Germany. The HSA of McDonald’s beef value chain shows that the main ecological problems arise in the phase of raw material extraction, whereas the main social problems can be identified in the phase of slaughtering. Finally, the paper shows potentials and shortcomings of such a customized application and how the results can be implemented in the sustainability management of a company.
Collective Excitations of Quantum Anomalous Hall Ferromagnets in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Wu, Fengcheng
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory for collective excitations of quantum anomalous Hall ferromagnets (QAHF) in twisted bilayer graphene. We calculate the spin magnon and valley magnon spectra by solving Bethe-Salpeter equations, and verify the stability of QAHF. We extract the spin stiffness from the gapless spin wave dispersion, and estimate the energy cost of a skyrmion-antiskyrmion pair, which is found to be comparable in energy with the Hartree-Fock gap. The valley wave mode is gapped, implying that the valley polarized state is more favorable compared to the valley coherent state. Using a nonlinear sigma model, we estimate the valley ordering temperature, which is considerably reduced from the mean-field transition temperature due to thermal excitations of valley waves.
description: 6+3 pages, 4+2 figures
The Spinning Particles as a Nonlinear Realizations of the Superworldline Reparametrization Invariance
Creators: name: Malinsky, J.
name: Akulov, V. P.
name: Abdellatif, N.
name: Pashnev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superdiffeomorphisms invariant description of $N$ - extended spinning particle is constructed in the framework of nonlinear realizations approach. The action is universal for all values of $N$ and describes the time evolution of $D+2$ different group elements of the superdiffeomorphisms group of the $(1,N)$ superspace. The form of this action coincides with the one-dimensional version of the gravity action, analogous to Trautman's one.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Rainfall Forecast Analysis using Rough Set Attribute Reduction and Data Mining Methods
Creators: name: Sudha, M.
name: Valarmathi, B.
name: Sudha, M.
name: Valarmathi, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Attribute reduction
subject: rough set
subject: genetic algorithm
subject: Bayesian Logistics Regression
subject: rainfall forecasts
subject: classification
subject: accuracy

description: Developments in information technology has enabled accumulation of large databases and most of the environmental, agricultural and medical databases consist of large quantity of real time observatory datasets of high dimension space. The curse to these high dimensional datasets is the spatial and computational requirements, which leads to ever growing necessity of attribute reduction techniques. Attribute reduction is a process of reducing the data space by removing the irrelevant, redundant attributes from large databases. The proposed model estimates the enhancement achieved in spatial reduction and classifier accuracy using Rough Set Attribute Reduction Technique (RSART) and data mining methods. The first module of this proposed model has identified an efficient attribute reduction approach based on rough sets for spatial reduction. The next module of the proposed model has trained and tested the performance of Naive Bayes (NB), Bayesian Logistic Regression (BLR), Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and J48 classifiers and evaluated the accuracy in terms of each classification models. The experimental results revealed that, the combination of RSART based on Genetic Algorithm approach and Bayesian Logistics Regression Classifier can be used for weather forecast analysis.
MOESM2 of Effect of blood contamination of cerebrospinal fluid on amino acids, biogenic amines, pterins and vitamins
Creators: name: Batllori, Marta
name: Casado, Mercedes
name: Sierra, Cristina
name: Salgado, Maria Del Carmen
name: Marti-Sanchez, Laura
name: Maynou, Joan
name: Guerau Fernandez
name: Angels Garcia-Cazorla
name: Ormazabal, Aida
name: Molero-Luis, Marta
name: Artuch, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Typical chromatograms of the different metabolites analysed in non-spiked CSF samples: (1) Amino acids. (2) Biogenic amines. (3) Pterins. (4) 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. (5) Pyridoxal 5Â´-phosphate. (6) Thiamine.
A kinetic approach to eta' production from a CP-odd phase
Creators: name: Blaschke, D. B.
name: Saradzhev, F. M.
name: Schmidt, S. M.
name: Vinnik, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of (eta,eta')- mesons during the decay of a CP-odd phase is studied within an evolution operator approach. We derive a quantum kinetic equation starting from the Witten-DiVecchia-Veneziano Lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons containing a U_A(1) symmetry breaking term. The non-linear vacuum mean field for the flavour singlet pseudoscalar meson is treated as a classical, self-interacting background field with fluctuations assumed to be small. The numerical solution provides the time evolution of momentum distribution function of produced eta'- mesons after a quench at the deconfinement phase transition. We show that the time evolution of the momentum distribution of the produced mesons depend strongly on the shape of the effective potential at the end of the quench, exhibiting either parametric or tachyonic resonances. Quantum statistical effects are essential and lead to a pronounced Bose enhancement of the low momentum states.
description: 10 pages, latex, epsfig, 6 figures
title: Evaluating LLMs for Text Summarization: An Introduction
Creators: name: Gallagher, Shannon
name: Brooks, Tyler
name: Rallapalli, Swati
Publisher: name: Software Engineering Institute
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01xqjjn94
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Large language models (LLMs) have shown tremendous potential across various applications. However, deploying LLMs without human supervision and evaluation could lead to significant errors including, in the worst case, the potential loss of life. In this blog post from the Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (SEI), we outline the fundamentals of LLM evaluation for text summarization in high-stakes applications such as intelligence report summarization. We first discuss the challenges of LLM evaluation, give an overview of the current state of the art, and finally detail how we are filling the identified gaps at the SEI.
Theoretical Aspects of Azimuthal and Transverse Spin Asymmetries
Creators: name: Mulders, P. J.
name: Henneman, A. A.
name: Boer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Lorentz invariance and the QCD equations of motion to study the evolution of functions that appear at leading (zeroth) order in a 1/Q expansion in azimuthal asymmetries. This includes the evolution equation of the Collins fragmentation function. The moments of these functions are matrix elements of known twist two and twist three operators. We present the evolution in the large N_c limit, restricted to the non-singlet case for the chiral-even functions.
description: 6 pages Latex, using sprocl.sty; Talk at the 9th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD (DIS2001), Bologna, Italy, Apr. 27- May 1, 2001; reference corrected
Additional file 1 of Glycosides from the leaves of Fraxinus Hubeiensis
Creators: name: Liu, Xin-Yi
name: Tang, Hong-Xia
name: Sheng, Wen-Bing
name: Luo, Qu-Jing
name: Mao, Lin-Xi
name: Yang, Yu-Pei
name: Guo, Xiao-Zhou
name: Wu, Qing-Lai
name: Jian, Yu-Qing
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhou, Xu-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Baryon Spectra and AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Herzog, Christopher P.
name: Klebanov, Igor R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed map between wrapped D3-branes in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) backgrounds and dibaryon operators in the corresponding conformal field theory (CFT). The effective five dimensional action governing the dynamics of AdS space contains a $U(1)_R$ gauge field that mediates interactions between objects possessing R-charge. We show that the $U(1)_R$ charge of these wrapped D3-branes as measured by the gauge field matches the R-charge of the dibaryons expected from field theory considerations. We are able, through a careful probe brane calculation in an $AdS_5\times T^{1,1}$ background, to understand the exact relation between the mass of the wrapped D3-brane and the dimension of the corresponding dibaryon. We also make some steps toward matching the counting of dibaryon operators in the CFT with the ground states of a supersymmetric quantum mechanical system whose target space is the moduli space of D-branes. Finally, we discuss BPS excitations of the D3-brane and compare them with higher dimension operators in the CFT.
description: 24 pages, typos corrected
Post-Newtonian limit of generalized scalar-torsion theories of gravity
Creators: name: Flathmann, Kai
name: Hohmann, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we derive the post-Newtonian limit of a class of teleparallel theories of gravity, where the action is a free function $L(T,X,Y,ϕ)$ of the Torsion scalar $T$ and scalar quantities $X$ and $Y$ built from the dynamical scalar field $ϕ$. We restrict the analysis to a massless scalar field in order to use the parameterized post-Newtonian formalism without modifications, such as introducing an effective gravitational constant which depends on the distance between the interacting masses. In particular the results show a class of fully-conservative theories of gravity, where the only non-vanishing parameters are $γ$ and $β$. For a particular choice of the function $L(T,X,Y,ϕ)$ the theory cannot be distinguished from General Relativity in its post-Newtonian approximation.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, no figures; corrected matter action; published version, references updated. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1909.09355
Competition among Companies in the Fast Food Market in the Czech Republic
Creators: name: Šrédl, K.
name: Mikhalkina, E.
name: Šrédl, K.
name: Mikhalkina, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Oligopoly
subject: fast food restaurant
subject: food
subject: price
subject: competition
subject: consumer

description: The aim of the paper is to express the nature and the extent of changes in the consumer preferences in the context of the oligopolistic multinational chains of fast food restaurants. The methodology of the paper is based on the analysis of growing market shares of fast food restaurants in the Czech Republic using the performance indicators of companies. Among the largest fast food restaurants in the Czech Republic are McDonald’s, KFC, Subway and the new fast food chain Parky’s. McDonald’s market share in terms of output is currently 46% of the fast food market. The paper therefore analyzes the last part of the agri-food vertical with clear consequence on the demand for agricultural commodities and for food as a whole. This study is supported by the Internal Grant Agency of Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (Projects No. 20141025 – The growing share of fast food restaurants in consumer demand).
Surface coupling effect on wetting and layering transitions
Creators: name: Bahmad, L.
name: Benyoussef, A.
name: Ez-Zahraouy, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the surface coupling $J_s$ on the dependency of the layering transition temperature $T_L$ as a function of the thickness $N$, of a spin-1/2 Ising film, is studied using the mean field theory. It is found that for $J_s$ greater than a critical value ($J_{sc}=1.30$), the layering transition temperature decreases when the film thickness $N$ increases for any values of the surface magnetic field $H_s$. While, for $J_s < J_{sc}$, the behaviour of the layering transition temperature $T_L$, as a function of $N$, depends strongly on the values of $H_s$. Indeed, we show the existence of three distinct behaviours of $T_L$, as a function of the film thickness $N$, separated by two critical surface magnetic fields $H_{sc1}$ and $H_{sc2}$, namely: $(i)$ for $H_s < H_{sc1}$, $T_L$ increases with $N$; $(ii)$ for $H_{sc1} < H_s < H_{sc2}$, $T_L$ increases for small values of $N$, and decreases for large value ones; (iii) while for $H_s > H_{sc2}$, $T_L$ decreases with increasing the film thickness. Furthermore, depending on the values of $J_s$, the wetting temperature $T_w (T_w=T_L$ when $N \to \infty$ for a given material), can be greater or smaller than the layering transition temperature of a film of thickness $N$ of the same material.
description: 9 pages Latex, 6 figures PS
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Feedback‘s Amount
Creators: name: Štůsek, J.
name: Charvátová, D.
name: Charvát, Z.
name: Štůsek, J.
name: Charvátová, D.
name: Charvát, Z.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Information links
subject: communication
subject: effective communication
subject: company
subject: manager
subject: information feedback
subject: feedback
subject: relevant feedback
subject: unwanted feedback
subject: positive and negative feedback

description: Information links are an integral part of the functioning of any real system (whether it is a biological system, the economic system of the state or the control system of the company). For proper operation of the system is necessary to have a well-defined information flows both: direct, indirect and feedback. The work is focused on feedback information links. Overall, the issue of the feedbacks is considered eminently as a theoretical domain and the practical consequences of the correct function or dysfunction feedbacks in real life are systematically not paying proper attention. It is ignored the need of purposeful use of feedback and improvement within the building or maintenance of systems at all levels and areas, including control systems. In the literature does not exist consensus on the existence and amount of feedback, which are - regardless of their structure and quality - the limiting factor in the practical performance of control system. This paper is focused on the resolution (or selection) feedbacks relevant to the effective performance of the functions of communication in the process of management and organizational structures of selected companies in the Czech Republic and quantitative expression of their relationship and the transmission reliability control and feedback information. The research was implemented in 178 farms. The output of theoretical and practical research is designed of mathematical model testing information links. This model was applied to the example of management information links within business processes and is also described in the paper.
Bose-Einstein Correlations in Z Fragmentation and Other Reactions
Creators: name: Kittel, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental studies of Bose-Einstein Correlations in Z fragmentation are reviewed in view of the need to understand their apparent suppression for pions originating from different W's. Particular features discussed are source elongation, position-momentum correlation, non-Gaussian shape of the correlator, transverse-mass dependence, density dependence and dilution, space-time shape of the emission function, neutral-pion and genuine higher-order correlations.
description: 44 pages, 1 latex, appolb.cls, 25 eps figures, Lecture given at the Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, 2001
Critical gravity from four dimensional scale invariant gravity
Creators: name: Edery, Ariel
name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a critical condition exists in four dimensional scale invariant gravity given by the pure quadratic action $β\,C_{μνσρ} C^{μνσρ} + α\,R^2$ where $C^μ_{\,\,νσρ}$ is the Weyl tensor, $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $β$ and $α$ are dimensionless parameters. The critical condition in a dS or AdS background is $β=6 α$. This leads to critical gravity where the massive spin two physical ghost becomes a massless spin two graviton. In contrast to the original work on critical gravity, no Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant is added explicitly to the higher-derivative action. The critical condition is obtained in two independent ways. In the first case, we show the equivalence between the initial action and an action containing Einstein gravity, a cosmological constant, a massless scalar field plus Weyl squared gravity. The scale invariance is spontaneously broken. The linearized Einstein-Weyl equations about a dS or AdS background yield the critical condition $β=6α$. In the second case, we work directly with the original quadratic action. After a suitable field redefinition, where the metric perturbation is traceless and transverse, we obtain linearized equations about a dS or AdS background that yield the critical condition $β= 6α$. As in the first case, we also obtain a propagating massless scalar field. Substituting $β=6α$ into the energy and entropy formula for the Schwarzschild and Kerr AdS or dS black hole in higher-derivative gravity yields zero, the same value obtained in the original work on critical gravity. We discuss the role of boundary conditions in relaxing the $β=6α$ condition.
description: 14 pages; v2: updated references
Topological Eternal Hilltop Inflation and the Swampland Criteria
Creators: name: Lin, Chia-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The swampland criteria put significant constraints on inflation models. In this paper, I show that hilltop inflation on the brane may provide an initial condition for hilltop inflation and produce topological eternal inflation without violating the swampland distance and refined de Sitter criteria. This shows a way that string theory may not be incompatible with eternal inflation.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, to be published in JCAP
Evaluation of the Dreicer runaway generation rate in the presence of high-Z impurities using a neural network
Creators: name: Hesslow, L
name: Unnerfelt, L
name: Vallhagen, O
name: Embreus, O
name: Hoppe, M
name: Papp, G
name: Fülöp, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated modelling of electron runaway requires computationally expensive kinetic models that are self-consistently coupled to the evolution of the background plasma parameters. The computational expense can be reduced by using parameterized runaway generation rates rather than solving the full kinetic problem. However, currently available generation rates neglect several important effects; in particular, they are not valid in the presence of partially ionized impurities. In this work, we construct a multilayer neural network for the Dreicer runaway generation rate which is trained on data obtained from kinetic simulations performed for a wide range of plasma parameters and impurities. The neural network accurately reproduces the Dreicer runaway generation rate obtained by the kinetic solver. By implementing it in a fluid runaway electron modelling tool, we show that the improved generation rates lead to significant differences in the self-consistent runaway dynamics as compared to the results using the previously available formulas for the runaway generation rate.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Cross-Platform User Interface of a Web Application in Agrarian Sector
Creators: name: Šimek, P.
name: Jarolímek, J.
name: Masner, J.
name: Šimek, P.
name: Jarolímek, J.
name: Masner, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Information source
subject: responsive layout
subject: web application
subject: user experience
subject: UX
subject: mobile devices

description: The paper treats the process of the creation of a web application optimal output for mobile devices in the form of a responsive layout with focus on the agrarian web portal. The utilization and testing of user experience (UX) techniques in four steps - UX, research, design and testing - were of great benefit. Two groups of five people representing the task group were employed for the research and testing. The resulting responsive layout was developed with the emphasis on the ergonomic layout of control elements and content, a conservative design, the securing of content accessibility for disabled users and the possibility of fast and simple updating. The resulting knowledge is applicable to web information sources in the agrarian sector (agriculture, food industry, forestry, water supply and distribution) and the development of rural areas. In wider context, this knowledge is valid in general.