cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Four-wave mixing based orbital angular momentum translation
Creators: name: Mallick, Nawaz Sarif
name: Dey, Tarak Nath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the generation of orbital angular momentum(OAM) based on four-wave mixing (FWM) process in a diamond-type inhomogeneously broadened $^{85}$Rb atomic system. We use density matrix formalism at weak probe limit to explain the origin of vortex translation between different optical fields and generated signal. We show how the singularities which are omnipresent in phase of the input optical vortex beams can be profoundly mapped to atomic coherence in the transverse plane that hold the origin of OAM translation. This translation process works well even for moderately intense control field which enhances medium nonlinearity. Further we have manoeuvred an additional rotation of the phase wavefront in both clockwise and anti-clockwise direction controlled by the single photon detuning. The generation and manipulation of OAM of light beam in nonlinear medium may have important applications in optical tweezers and quantum information processing systems.
Four qubits can be entangled in nine different ways
Creators: name: Verstraete, F.
name: Dehaene, J.
name: De Moor, B.
name: Verschelde, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a single copy of a pure four-partite state of qubits and investigate its behaviour under the action of stochastic local quantum operations assisted by classical communication (SLOCC). This leads to a complete classification of all different classes of pure states of four-qubits. It is shown that there exist nine families of states corresponding to nine different ways of entangling four qubits. The states in the generic family give rise to GHZ-like entanglement. The other ones contain essentially 2- or 3-qubit entanglement distributed among the four parties. The concept of concurrence and 3-tangle is generalized to the case of mixed states of 4 qubits, giving rise to a seven parameter family of entanglement monotones. Finally, the SLOCC operations maximizing all these entanglement monotones are derived, yielding the optimal single copy distillation protocol.
Probing Neural Networks for the Gamma/Hadron Separation of the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Creators: name: Lyard, Etienne
name: Walter, Roland
name: Sliusar, Vitalii
name: Produit, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compared convolutional neural networks to the classical boosted decision trees for the separation of atmospheric particle showers generated by gamma rays from the particle-induced background. We conduct the comparison of the two techniques applied to simulated observation data from the Cherenkov Telescope Array. We then looked at the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves produced by the two approaches and discuss the similarities and differences between both. We found that neural networks overperformed classical techniques under specific conditions.
description: 6 pages, submitted on May 06 2019 to PoS as proceedings of ACAT2019
Structural and electrochemical investigation of BaZr0.7Ce0.2Y0.1O3-δ proton conducting ceramics synthesized by spark plasma sintering
Creators: name: Wallis, Jan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: In this thesis, BaZr0.7Ce0.2Y0.1O3-δ was synthesized by spark plasma sintering (SPS). In an extensive study, SPS process parameters and their influence on the material properties were systematically investigated to provides a better understanding of the sintering mechanisms occurring during SPS. Additionally, the proton diffusion and their confinement within the crystal structure were investigated by neutron spectroscopy. As an outlook, a proof of concept with an SPS process for co-sintering of membrane-electrode-assemblies with an application in protonic ceramic electrolysers is given.
Tortula acaulon var. pilifera R. H. Zander
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Tortula
Tortula acaulon
Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (hedw.) r.h.zander

description: Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H.Zander
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Constantine, collines de la Casbah; Oran. Trabut (1887a): D’Oran à Mécheria. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, route de Batna; Environs de Constantine, Salah Bey. Braun-Blanquet & Maire (1924), Jelenc (1955a): Tlemcen. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 103, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
ReFreeDrive - Deliverable 7.2: Integrated e-Drive test bench testing results
Creators: name: Velasco, Jorge
name: Rodríguez, Alicia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: synchronous reluctance motor
induction motor
powertrain testing
efficiency
functional testing

description: This report D7.2 details the activities carried out in Task 7.2 of ReFreeDrive’s Work Package 7 (WP7), contributing to the overall objective of the WP, which is to test and gather experimental evidence of the powertrains performance following an incremental approach, starting from the testing of the motors and Power Electronics (PE) designed in WP3, WP4 and WP5 and manufactured in WP6, up to the full vehicle integration. ReFreeDrive's Task 7.2 is focused on the integration of the powertrain and various vehicle systems in a test bench at CIDAUT, in order to characterize and to validate the vehicle functioning conditions in a controlled and measurable environment. To this end, CIDAUT carried out a series of integration tests on powertrain components, such as accelerator pedal and CAN communication, with the support of IFP Energies Nouvelles (IFPEN), PRIVÉ, University of L’Aquila (UAQ) and R13. The experimental facility used for testing the 75kW powertrains was equipped with: High Voltage (HV) power supply, Low Voltage (LV) power supply, test bench (load motor), water cooling circuit, accelerator pedal, Controller Area Network (CAN) bus and motor control software, and data acquisition systems.
Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia R. H. Zander
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Tortula
Tortula acaulon
Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia (j.guerra & ros) r.h.zander

description: Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia (J.Guerra & Ros) R.H.Zander
RECORDS. — Guerra et al. (1991): Tichi. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 103, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Muscle Score Premiums and Discounts in Wholesale Beef Carcases
Creators: name: Griffith, G.R.
name: Mounter, S.W.
name: Villano, R.A.
name: Griffith, G.R.
name: Mounter, S.W.
name: Villano, R.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: beef
subject: wholesale market
subject: hedonic models
subject: muscle score
subject: carcass characteristics

description: There is an increasing emphasis in Australian beef industry R&D on finding ways to improve retail beef yield. Currently, there is no way to commercially measure retail yield but there is evidence of a strong link between muscle score of the live animal and subsequent meat yield measurements. A relevant question is whether there is a credible value for muscle score in live cattle and carcase markets, and does it reflect the implied value of increased retail yield? In this paper, estimates are made of the premiums and discounts for muscle score class at the Sydney wholesale market level. The results suggest premiums of 21 to 80c/kg for improvements from muscle score C/D to B. This can be compared with premiums of 18 to 45c/kg for improvements in one muscle score available in the Wagga Wagga saleyard market, and a premium of 16c/kg for improvement in the assumed equivalent of one muscle score at the retail level. While there may be some debate about which is the "best" estimate, and the fact that the wholesale data ranges over more than one muscle score, it seems evident that premiums and discounts for muscle score evident in cattle saleyard prices and wholesale carcase prices appear to be over-estimates of the eventual increase in retail value.
Modiolus matris Pilsbry 1921
Creators: name: Raines, Bret
name: Huber, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytilidae
Modiolus
Modiolus matris

description: Modiolus matris Pilsbry, 1921
Figures 5 G–J
 Modiolus matris Pilsbry, 1921: p. 321, pl. 12, fig. 18.
 Volsella matris Pilsbry, 1921 — Dall et al., 1938: p. 44, pl. 7, figs. 12–15.
 Modiolus matris Pilsbry, 1921 — Kay, 1979: p. 512, figs. 164 K–L; Rehder, 1980: p. 107, pl. 13, figs. 7–8; Preece, 1995: p. 350; Tröndlé & Boutet, 2009: p. 4; Huber, 2010: p. 123, fig. 6; Severns, 2011: p. 438, pl. 200, fig. 3.
 Material examined. Ten single valves (3.2 to 6.7 mm) from EI, plus specimens from the Hawaiian Islands (MHU), Marquesas Islands (MHU) and Pitcairn Island (BK).
 Diagnosis. Shell small, somewhat rhomboidal, equivalve, inflated, thin and fragile, with a rounded dorsal margin and a gently concave ventral margin. Exterior surface consisting of fine, close-set commarginal threads, with a thin, hairy periostracum. Color creamy white to pale yellow background with irregular reddish brown radial streaks and blotches.
 Remarks. The EI specimens conform to the Hawaiian and Marquesas material, though small compared to the maximum Hawaiian size of 19.3 mm.
 Habitat. Occasionally found at several locations around EI, in fine sand, from 30–100 m.
 Distribution. Modiolus matris was originally described from Oahu, Hawaii, but also known from Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands, Pitcairn Islands and Easter Island— E5.
description: Published as part of Raines, Bret & Huber, Markus, 2012, 3217, pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 3217 on pages 14-15
Australian Farm Investment: Domestic and Overseas Issues
Creators: name: Williams, John
name: McSweeney, Peter
name: Salmon, Robert
name: Williams, John
name: McSweeney, Peter
name: Salmon, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: farm investment
subject: risk: returns
subject: profitability
subject: taxation
subject: portfolio diversification

description: Farm investment is required for productivity, efficiency and profitability, but the need-impact relationships are quite complex because of the uncertainties of weather, biological product, and markets. Problems arise because of investment and economic cycles, and are compounded by uncertainties over government fiscal and investment policy. This paper reviews Australian farm investment characteristics, risk, and government policy, with the findings suggesting that the majority of this investment is likely to flow towards the top 25 percent of farms, many of which are irrigated. Foreign investment while not easily quantifiable can support dry-land farm values and may be motivated by diversification, food security and supply chain benefits which are not always profit-related. Risk: return portfolio diversification theories can be very deficient in practical farm investment decision making.
Uniform Minors in Maximally Recoverable Codes
Creators: name: Grezet, Matthias
name: Westerbäck, Thomas
name: Freij-Hollanti, Ragnar
name: Hollanti, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, locally recoverable codes with maximal recoverability are studied with a focus on identifying the MDS codes resulting from puncturing and shortening. By using matroid theory and the relation between MDS codes and uniform minors, the list of all the possible uniform minors is derived. This list is used to improve the known non-asymptotic lower bound on the required field size of a maximally recoverable code.
Embedded Star Formation in the Eagle Nebula
Creators: name: Thompson, Rodger I.
name: Smith, Bradford A.
name: Hester, J. Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M16=NGC 6611, the Eagle Nebula, is a well studied region of star formation and the source of a widely recognized Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image. High spatial resolution infrared observations with the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) on HST reveal the detailed morphology of two embedded star formation regions that are heavily obscured at optical wavelengths. It is striking that only limited portions of the visually obscured areas are opaque at 2.2 microns. Although the optical images imply substantial columns of material, the infrared images show only isolated clumps of dense gas and dust. Rather than being an active factory of star production, only a few regions are capable of sustaining current star formation. Most of the volume in the columns may be molecular gas and dust, protected by capstones of dense dust. Two active regions of star formation are located at the tips of the optical northern and central large ``elephant trunk'' features shown in the WFPC2 images. They are embedded in two capstones of infrared opaque material that contains and trails behind the sources. Although the presence of these sources was evident in previous observations at the same and longer wavelengths, the NICMOS images provide a high resolution picture of their morphology. Two bright stars appear at the tip of the southern column and may be the result of recent star formation at the top of that column. These observations suggest that the epoch of star formation in M16 may be near its endpoint.
description: Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
A note on Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics in a magnetic universe
Creators: name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the thermodynamic properties of a Schwarzschild black hole are unaffected by an external magnetic field passing through it. Apart from the background substraction prescription, this result is obtained also by using a counterterm method.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
High-spin terminating bands formed from successive particle-hole excitations across closed shells
Creators: name: Ragnarsson, Ingemar
name: Ma, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High spin states in Zn and Dy isotopes with two protons outside the closed shells at Z=28 and Z=64, respectively, are discussed. Bands terminating at higher and higher spin values are formed from successive proton excitations across these shells. These bands show very different features depending on the number of excited particles. Very good agreement with experiment is obtained. Special emphasis is put on the formation of M1-bands in configurations with one hole in the Z=64 core.
description: Invited talk at "High Spin Physics 2001", see http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~hs2001/, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B
Tortula atrovirens Lindb.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Tortula
Tortula atrovirens

description: Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Djurjura. Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1889), Jelenc (1955a): Blidah. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger, pied des rochers, couteaux Bab-Azoun; Bouzaréah; Oran. Trabut (1887a): D’Oran à Mécheria. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Médéa; Mostaganem, pente sablonneuse descendant à la Marine. Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantine, djebel Ouach. Camus (1906), Coppey (1911), Jelenc (1955a): Ben Zireg, dans l’extrème-Sud Oranais. Thériot (1931, 1933): Hoggar, in montibus Atakor-n-Ahaggar, 2000 m. Thériot (1931, 1933), Jelenc (1955a): Hoggar, djebel Amezzeroui, 2600 m. Jelenc (1955a): Biban; Hoggar, llaman, 2000 m; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National, 1000-1200 m; Monts de Constantine; Ouarsenis. Collenot et al. (1960): Tassili N’Aijer, Afaïtalèsse. Jelenc (1967): Atlas Mitidjien, forêt d’El Aioun, 650 m; Hoggar. Ros et al. (1990): Dellys, 0-40 m; Ouled Mimoum. Common.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 103, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Assessing the Socioeconomic Impact of a Rural Market: The Case of Mt Hagen Market in the Papua New Guinea Highlands
Creators: name: Chang, Hui-Shung
name: Mullen, Ben
name: Anjen, Jessie
name: Be'Soer, Lilly
name: Chang, Hui-Shung
name: Mullen, Ben
name: Anjen, Jessie
name: Be'Soer, Lilly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: rural market
subject: Papua New Guinea
subject: fresh produce marketing
subject: institutional reform

description: This study of the Mt Hagen Market was undertaken to assess the socioeconomic impact of the Mt Hagen Market Redevelopment Project that was supported by the Australia-PNG Incentive Fund. Since its completion in late 2006, the Mt Hagen Market has produced significant and positive economic and social outcomes. Impact has extended well beyond Mt Hagen and Western Highlands Province to neighbouring Highlands provinces and coastal areas. The Market provides thousands of people with income-generating opportunities in vegetable and handicraft production and marketing. The majority of these beneficiaries are women, many of whom have become the primary providers for their families and key contributors to their communities. Their social status has improved accordingly and the women reported a sense of empowerment. Despite these highly positive impacts, a lack of support services for market traders and of higher-level aspirations and prospects for young women and street youths was noted. This appeared to be linked to a lack of education and training opportunities. In addition, there are serious issues of over-crowding, law and order breakdown, sales of prohibited store goods, illegal collection and misuse of market fees, and deterioration of market facilities and market services in recent years. The last is mainly as a result of a combination of an increased demand for these services because of the PNG mining boom and of mismanagement. Our main recommendations for improving the Market’s performance include: • Separation of fresh produce from livestock and general store goods; • Separation of retail and wholesale markets for fresh produce; • Public awareness and enforcement of market rules and regulation; • Training of market operators in business skills and postharvest management; and • On-going monitoring and assessment of market management by independent third parties.
On mediums with negative phase velocity: a brief overview
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
name: McCall, Martin W.
name: Weiglhofer, Werner S.
name: Gerardin, Jaline
name: Wang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several issues relating to oppositely directed phase velocity and power flow are reviewed. A necessary condition for the occurrence of this phenomenon in isotropic dielectric-magnetic mediums is presented. Ramifications for aberration-free lenses, homogenization approaches, and complex mediums are discussed.
description: 7 pages, will be presented at Complex Mediums III (Annual Meeting of SPIE, Seattle, WA, July 7-11, 2002)
Future Prospects for Sweetpotato Processing in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Chang, Hui-Shung (Christie)
name: Chang, Hui-Shung (Christie)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: agroenterprise development
subject: agribusiness management
subject: sweetpotato
subject: Papua New Guinea

description: Food processing using local materials has the potential to create employment and income-generating opportunities for smallholder farmers and rural communities. In Papua New Guinea (PNG), the food manufacturing sector is small, and is dominated by a small number of foreign companies using primarily imported ingredients. To address these issues, the “Development of a food processing and preservation industry” was identified by the PNG government as one of the priority programs for agricultural development in the National Agricultural Development Plan. The objective of this study was to assess the challenges and opportunities for developing a locally owned food processing sector in PNG using sweetpotato as a test case. The research involved an extensive literature review of sweetpotato processing research and development activities in PNG, as well as in China and Africa where such research and development activities have been the most extensive. Results showed that, given the current environment, promoting sweetpotato processing into commercially viable enterprises will be challenging. However, if the PNG government is determined to develop a food processing industry, sweetpotato processing can be used as a pilot both to build research and development capacity for food processing and to investigate whether and how an efficient food processing industry can be developed.
Charged black holes: Wave equations for gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations
Creators: name: Perjés, Zoltán
name: Vasúth, Mátyás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pair of wave equations for the electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations of the charged Kerr black hole are derived. The perturbed Einstein-Maxwell equations in a new gauge are employed in the derivation. The wave equations refer to the perturbed Maxwell spinor $Φ_0$ and to the shear $σ$ of a principal null direction of the Weyl curvature. The whole construction rests on the tripod of three distinct derivatives of the first curvature $κ$ of a principal null direction.
description: 12 pages, to appear in Ap.J
Figure S1.Distribution of children's age.; Table S1. Model output for children's engagement; Table S2. Model output for children's sharing; Table S3. Model output for children's social inclusion from The influence of cooperation and competition on preschoolers' prosociality toward in-group and out-group members
Creators: name: Toppe, Theo
name: Hardecker, Susanne
name: Zerres, Franca
name: Haun, Daniel B. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Dashed line indicates the mean (M = 4.96 years). ;(1) not indicated because of having limited interpretation (2) dummy coded with Competition being the reference category (3) dummy coded with Gaming phase 1 being the reference category (4) z-transformed to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 (5) dummy coded with male being the reference category ;(1) dummy coded with Competition being the reference category (2) z-transformed to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 (3) dummy coded with in-group being the reference category (4) dummy coded with Gaming phase 1 being the reference category (5) dummy coded with male being the reference category (6) dummy coded with in-group being the reference category ;(1) dummy coded with Competition being the reference category (2) z-transformed to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 (3) dummy coded with Gaming phase 1 being the reference category (4) dummy coded with male being the reference category (5) dummy coded with left being the reference category
Instabilities of the normal state in current-biased narrow superconducting strips
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, Yury N.
name: Varlamov, Andrey A.
name: Kimmel, Gregory J.
name: Glatz, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current-voltage characteristic of narrow superconducting strips in the gapless regime near the critical temperature in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau model. Our focus is on its instabilities occurring at high current biases. The latter are consequences of dynamical states with periodic phase-slip events in space and time. We analyze their structure and derive the value of the reentrance current at the onset of the instability of the normal state. It is expressed in terms of the kinetic coefficient of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation and calculated numerically.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, includes supplementary information
A Chandra observation of GRO J1744-28: the bursting pulsar in quiescence
Creators: name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Chandra/ACIS-I observation of GRO J1744-28. We detected a source at a position of R.A = 17h 44m 33.09s and Dec. = -28degr 44' 27.0'' (J2000.0; with a 1sigma error of ~0.8 arcseconds), consistent with both ROSAT and interplanetary network localizations of GRO J1744-28 when it was in outburst. This makes it likely that we have detected the quiescent X-ray counterpart of GRO J1744-28. Our Chandra position demonstrates that the previously proposed infrared counterpart is not related to GRO J1744-28. The 0.5-10 keV luminosity of the source is 2 - 4 x 10^{33} erg/s (assuming the source is near the Galactic center at a distance of 8 kpc). We discuss our results in the context of the quiescent X-ray emission of pulsating and non-pulsating neutron star X-ray transients.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 20 February 2002
MOESM3 of Circulating DNA as prognostic biomarker in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a translational exploratory study from the SORAMIC trial
Creators: name: Alunni-Fabbroni, Marianna
name: Rönsch, Kerstin
name: Huber, Thomas
name: Cyran, Clemens
name: Seidensticker, Max
name: Mayerle, Julia
name: Pech, Maciej
name: Bristi Basu
name: Verslype, Chris
name: Benckert, Julia
name: Malfertheiner, Peter
name: Ricke, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of variants as detected in genomic DNA extracted from buffy coats for each patient. Chromosome location, gene name and mutation frequency are indicated. The analysis was done for all the patients except for patient E, whose corresponding cellular sample was not available. For this patient we set arbitrarily a mutation frequency threshold corresponding to the average of the other samples. Genes presenting a mutation frequency of 50 (± 5) and 100 (± 5) % were considered carrying a germline mutation and therefore were excluded from the following analysis.
Additional file 1 of Mixed methods research on satisfaction with basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in China
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaofang
name: Yang, Fang
name: Cheng, Wenwei
name: Wu, Yanyan
name: Cheng, Jin
name: Sun, Weichu
name: Yan, Xiaofang
name: Luo, Mingming
name: Mo, Xiankun
name: Hu, Mi
name: Lin, Qian
name: Shi, Jingcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Figure S1.Distribution of children's age.; Table S1. Model output for children's engagement; Table S2. Model output for children's sharing; Table S3. Model output for children's social inclusion from The influence of cooperation and competition on Preschoolers' prosociality toward in-group and out-group members
Creators: name: Toppe, Theo
name: Hardecker, Susanne
name: Zerres, Franca
name: Haun, Daniel B. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Dashed line indicates the mean (M = 4.96 years). ;(1) not indicated because of having limited interpretation (2) dummy coded with Competition being the reference category (3) dummy coded with Gaming phase 1 being the reference category (4) z-transformed to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 (5) dummy coded with male being the reference category ;(1) dummy coded with Competition being the reference category (2) z-transformed to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 (3) dummy coded with in-group being the reference category (4) dummy coded with Gaming phase 1 being the reference category (5) dummy coded with male being the reference category (6) dummy coded with in-group being the reference category ;(1) dummy coded with Competition being the reference category (2) z-transformed to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 (3) dummy coded with Gaming phase 1 being the reference category (4) dummy coded with male being the reference category (5) dummy coded with left being the reference category
Are We Killing the Golden Sheep? The Changing Size and Composition of the Australian Sheep Flock: Implications for Production and Profitability
Creators: name: Perrett, Edward
name: Perrett, Edward
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The changing fortunes of the Australian sheepmeat and wool sectors have led to dramatic changes to the national flock. In recent years the profitability of the sheepmeat sector has provided mixed signals to producers to simultaneously sell to capitalise on high prices, particularly for mutton and breeding stock, while also shifting enterprises towards dual purpose (meat and wool) and specialist lamb production systems. This essay provides a summary of changes to the Australian sheep flock in the past twenty years, including the growth of the sheepmeat sector and the decline of the wool sector. It considers drivers of profitability in the sheep industry, comparing the recent economic performance of prime lamb, dual purpose, and wool flocks. It is suggested that there are a number of common factors evident in the most profitable sheep businesses. A discussion about risk management and volatility helps explain the rise of dual production systems, the persistence of risk-averse wool enterprises, and highly productive but volatile returns for specialist prime lamb producers. Flock structure is identified a major determinant of profitability, with breeding ewes critical to production. The challenges posed will also shape the future of the Australian sheep flock. Fertility and drought-induced sell-off are noted as major factors affecting changes to the Australian flock, which could be exacerbated by an increasingly variable and extreme climate. Finally, this essay considers the future size and composition of the Australian sheep flock. A flock structure model is used to estimate the effects of hypothetical changes to marking and slaughter rates. It is concluded that it remains possible to sustain production and kill the 'Golden Sheep', provided there is a focus on productivity and reproduction efficiency to ‘optimise’ the remaining flock.
From voxels to pixels and back: Self-supervision in natural-image reconstruction from fMRI
Creators: name: Beliy, Roman
name: Gaziv, Guy
name: Hoogi, Assaf
name: Strappini, Francesca
name: Golan, Tal
name: Irani, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Reconstructing observed images from fMRI brain recordings is challenging. Unfortunately, acquiring sufficient "labeled" pairs of {Image, fMRI} (i.e., images with their corresponding fMRI responses) to span the huge space of natural images is prohibitive for many reasons. We present a novel approach which, in addition to the scarce labeled data (training pairs), allows to train fMRI-to-image reconstruction networks also on "unlabeled" data (i.e., images without fMRI recording, and fMRI recording without images). The proposed model utilizes both an Encoder network (image-to-fMRI) and a Decoder network (fMRI-to-image). Concatenating these two networks back-to-back (Encoder-Decoder & Decoder-Encoder) allows augmenting the training with both types of unlabeled data. Importantly, it allows training on the unlabeled test-fMRI data. This self-supervision adapts the reconstruction network to the new input test-data, despite its deviation from the statistics of the scarce training data.
description: *First two authors contributed equally. NeurIPS 2019
MOESM1 of Discovery, activity and characterisation of an AA10 lytic polysaccharide oxygenase from the shipworm symbiont Teredinibacter turnerae
Creators: name: Claire. Fowler
name: Sabbadin, Federico
name: Ciano, Luisa
name: Hemsworth, Glyn
name: Elias, Luisa
name: Bruce, Neil
name: McQueen-Mason, Simon
name: Davies, Gideon
name: Walton, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MALDI-TOF MS analysis of in vitro negative control activity assays with purified TtAA10A, under the same experimental conditions as in Fig. 2a. The panels show spectra of products obtained after incubation of 4 mg/mL Avicel (a), Avicel with 4 mM gallic acid (b) and Avicel with 2 µM TtAA10A (c). The spectra show no detectable amounts of native or oxidised cello-oligosaccharides. Relative intensity represents 1.23 × 103.
Shell Model applications to N=Z nuclei
Creators: name: Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This manuscript reviews recent results of large scale shell model calculations on N=Z nuclei. The topics discussed include the role proton-neutron pairing on the binding energies of pf-shell nuclei and his influence on backbending rotors; coulomb energy differences and their relationship with alignment. Proton-neutron correlations are found responsible for the characteristic features of the isotopic shifts in calcium, the parabolic dependence on A and the prominent odd-even staggering.
description: Invited talk at "High Spin Physics 2001", see http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~hs2001/, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B
Pra-UAS-Profesi Keguruan RAHMATULLAH 2010111110006 A1.pdf
Creators: name: ULM, Rahmatullah Mhs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description:
AbstrakProfesi pendidik merupakan profesi yang paling penting dalam kehidupan suatu bangsa. Pengembangan dan peningkatan profesi guru juga dilakukan dalam rangka menjaga agar kompetensi keprofesiannya tetap sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern. Pembinaan dan pengembangan profesi guru meliputi pembinaan kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi profesional, dan kompetensi social. Kepribadian Secara umum, kegiatan pengembangan kompetensi profesi guru dimaksudkan untuk merangsang, memelihara, dan meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memecahkan masalah Pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang berdampak pada mutu Pendidikan. Guru yang professional juga akan mampu mengembangkan tes dan system pengujian yang tepat. Guru yang professional juga akan mau terus mengembangkan wawasannya untuk menunjang profesinya.
Tortula canescens Mont.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Tortula
Tortula canescens

description: Tortula canescens Mont.
RECORDS. — Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantine, djebel Ouach. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida, oued el Kebir, 200 m; Aumale; Tiaret. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 103, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
MOESM2 of Circulating DNA as prognostic biomarker in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a translational exploratory study from the SORAMIC trial
Creators: name: Alunni-Fabbroni, Marianna
name: RĂśnsch, Kerstin
name: Huber, Thomas
name: Cyran, Clemens
name: Seidensticker, Max
name: Mayerle, Julia
name: Pech, Maciej
name: Bristi Basu
name: Verslype, Chris
name: Benckert, Julia
name: Malfertheiner, Peter
name: Ricke, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Depth of coverage. An average coverage of at least 1000 times or more was reached for all the samples (average 1743.63, range 1182.17â 2870.64), except one (sample F4) which showed a lower depth (840.41).
title: Shh – Don’t mention the Christians! An exploration of the potential role of contemporary children’s literature in the RE classroom
Creators: name: Lawrence, Anita
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: A recent focus on the lack of diverse voices in children’s books has cast a long-overdue spotlight on the importance of ensuring children can see themselves reflected in the books they read. The response of authors, publishers and booksellers has ensured a small, but significant, increase in the number of books available which feature diversity as a lived experience rather than as an issue. However, one area of diversity which is rarely mentioned is that of religious affiliation. Described as “fictionally invisible” (Mehmood, 2016), characters in children’s books who belong to faith groups appear to be few and far between, which suggests that religion may be the last taboo in children’s literature.

Positioned at a point in UK history when there are growing concerns about cultural diversity and nationalism, and in the wake of a pandemic which has seen people of faith unable to meet, worship and practice their faith in recognisable ways, this thesis asks whether there is a need for greater religious representation in children’s books as a way of tackling discrimination and intolerance. The research explores the importance of teaching a lived religious experience and the potential for works of fiction to support this area of the curriculum. A broad reading of a wide variety of children’s books is used to identify which genres lend themselves most easily to depictions of the lived religious experience, and a close reading of key texts from the 21st Century provides insights into how religion and religious themes are portrayed in contemporary children’s fiction, and which genres appear to lend themselves best to the portrayal of faith. 

The study demonstrates that fiction can offer safe places to explore the lived religious experience of others without risk of offence, and proposes a toolkit for use in the classroom. The review of primary and secondary sources leads to the development of a potential framework which uses a DIPT – Delighting, Informing, Performing, Transforming – approach to support the selection of texts to teach the lived religious experience. The toolkit also offers an analysis tool combining religious, artefactual and critical literacies to enable pupils to probe texts for religious themes and parallels. The recommended approaches aim to provide opportunities for children to explore what it might feel like to believe in something greater than oneself, whilst recognising the potential dangers of misrepresentation and indoctrination when teaching about the lived religious experience. In raising both the importance of teaching what belief and faith mean to individuals, and the potential of contemporary fiction to offer accessible insights into a range of different faiths, the research demonstrates that there is potential to incorporate secular children’s fiction into the classroom in a meaningful way, which informs – and delights.
Notch inhibitors induce diarrhea, hypercrinia and secretory cell metaplasia in the human colon
Creators: name: Collins, Michael
name: Michot, Jean-Marie
name: Bellanger, Christophe
name: Mussini, Charlotte
name: Benhadji, Karim
name: Massard, Christophe
name: Carbonnel, Franck
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: Notch inhibitor
gamma secretase inhibitor
secretory cell metaplasia

description: In humans, inhibition of Notch oncogenic signaling leads to tumor regression. Preclinical studies indicate that Notch signaling contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis. Here, we sought to describe the intestinal effects of a first-in-human Notch inhibitor in an indication of refractory cancer. Between 2014 and 2017, adult patients treated for refractory cancer with the novel Notch inhibitor LY3039478 and who had grade ≥ 2 diarrhea were referred to the gastroenterology department of a tertiary hospital in the Paris region of France. Eleven patients (median (range) age: 72 (29–83)) were included in the study. All patients had advanced cancer: adenoid cystic carcinoma (n=3, 27 %), sarcoma (n=3, 27 %), and other types (n=5, 46 %). In all cases, digestive tract endoscopy revealed abundant mucus in the intestinal lumen, and digestive tract biopsies showed an abnormally low proportion of enterocytes and marked elevation of the proportion of pseudostratified goblet cells. Microscopic inflammation was seen in colon biopsies from 2 of the 11 patients (18 %). The clinical, endoscopic and histological abnormalities were dependent on the dose of Notch inhibitor. All patients resolved their digestive signs or symptoms after discontinuing the dose and the median (range) time interval between discontinuation of the Notch inhibitor and resolution of all the gastrointestinal signs and symptoms was 7 days (4–24). Likewise, the median time interval between discontinuation and resolution of the histological abnormalities was 7 days (1–10). Blocking Notch signaling induces secretory cell metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium, which in turn leads to transient diarrhea. Our results confirm the role of Notch signaling in intestinal homeostasis in humans.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc819; ISSN 1611-2156
On $3$-dimensional foliated dynamical systems and Hilbert type reciprocity law
Creators: name: Kim, Junhyeong
name: Morishita, Masanori
name: Noda, Takeo
name: Terashima, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R37, 11G45, 19F15, 37C27, 57M50, 57R30

description: We show some fundamental results concerning $3$-dimensional foliated dynamical systems (FDS$^3$ for short) introduced by Deninger. Firstly, we give a decomposition theorem for an FDS$^3$, which yields a classification of FDS$^3$'s. Secondly, for each type of the classification, we construct concrete examples of FDS$^3$'s. Finally, by using the integration theory for smooth Deligne cohomology, we introduce geometric analogues of local symbols and show a Hilbert type reciprocity law for an FDS$^3$. Our results answer the question posed by Deninger.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
Quantum version of the Monty Hall problem
Creators: name: Flitney, Adrian P.
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A version of the Monty Hall problem is presented where the players are permitted to select quantum strategies. If the initial state involves no entanglement the Nash equilibrium in the quantum game offers the players nothing more than can be obtained with a classical mixed strategy. However, if the initial state involves entanglement of the qubits of the two players, it is advantageous for one player to have access to a quantum strategy while the other does not. Where both players have access to quantum strategies there is no Nash equilibrium in pure strategies, however, there is a Nash equilibrium in quantum mixed strategies that gives the same average payoff as the classical game.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, no figures, v2: minor corrections to eq. 4,5,7 and 15, v3: published version, ackowledgements added
MOESM1 of Circulating DNA as prognostic biomarker in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a translational exploratory study from the SORAMIC trial
Creators: name: Alunni-Fabbroni, Marianna
name: RĂśnsch, Kerstin
name: Huber, Thomas
name: Cyran, Clemens
name: Seidensticker, Max
name: Mayerle, Julia
name: Pech, Maciej
name: Bristi Basu
name: Verslype, Chris
name: Benckert, Julia
name: Malfertheiner, Peter
name: Ricke, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Size distribution of extracted cfDNA after capillary electrophoresis (CE). DNA extracted from all the plasma samples were fractionated by CE and analyzed. cfDNA displays a size of approximately 150 base pairs (bp), corresponding to one nucleosome, and multiple of this size, while gDNA has a higher molecular weight of several kilobases (kb). Samples displaying a unique peak around 150Â bp were further analyzed, while samples showing a peak several kb were no further processed. Panels A and B report examples of cfDNA and gDNA as determined by CE, respectively (RFU, relative fluorescence unit; LM, lower marker; UM, upper marker).