cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Latent geometry and dynamics of proximity networks
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Fragkiskos
name: Flores, Marco Antonio Rodríguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proximity networks are time-varying graphs representing the closeness among humans moving in a physical space. Their properties have been extensively studied in the past decade as they critically affect the behavior of spreading phenomena and the performance of routing algorithms. Yet, the mechanisms responsible for their observed characteristics remain elusive. Here, we show that many of the observed properties of proximity networks emerge naturally and simultaneously in a simple latent space network model, called dynamic-$\mathbb{S}^{1}$. The dynamic-$\mathbb{S}^{1}$ does not model node mobility directly, but captures the connectivity in each snapshot---each snapshot in the model is a realization of the $\mathbb{S}^{1}$ model of traditional complex networks, which is isomorphic to hyperbolic geometric graphs. By forgoing the motion component the model facilitates mathematical analysis, allowing us to prove the contact, inter-contact and weight distributions. We show that these distributions are power laws in the thermodynamic limit with exponents lying within the ranges observed in real systems. Interestingly, we find that network temperature plays a central role in network dynamics, dictating the exponents of these distributions, the time-aggregated agent degrees, and the formation of unique and recurrent components. Further, we show that paradigmatic epidemic and rumor spreading processes perform similarly in real and modeled networks. The dynamic-$\mathbb{S}^{1}$ or extensions of it may apply to other types of time-varying networks and constitute the basis of maximum likelihood estimation methods that infer the node coordinates and their evolution in the latent spaces of real systems.
title: The constraint negotiation process and the outcome of substitution towards major event spectatorship
Creators: name: Ayling, Amanda Jayne
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: negotiation process
subject: major event spectatorship
subject: spectatorship
subject: constraint negotiation
subject: substitute major events
subject: live sites
subject: event celebrations
subject: major events
subject: major sporting events
subject: major non-sporting events
subject: spectatorship behaviour

description: Substitute major events include live sites, event celebrations and viewing parties that are held at the same time as the actual major event, but away from the actual major event site. These events are becoming increasingly used by stakeholders to counteract venue and destination capacity concerns, and in leveraging the social value connected with major sporting and non-sporting events. They are also becoming frequently used by consumers as a way of feeling a part of the major event, particularly when spectatorship to the actual event venue may not be possible. However, little is known about how consumers arrive at the decision to attend a substitute event rather than spectatorship at the actual major event. Research on event spectatorship behaviour has begun to identify the main constraints experienced by attendees and non-attendees to special events. However, a lack of research has focused on the constraints encountered by substitute attendees. In addition, research has yet to identify the main ways in which consumers overcome or alleviate the effects of constraints on spectatorship towards major and substitute events. Furthermore, event research has yet to examine the relationships between motivation, constraints, negotiation and participation, including substitution, in consumers’ spectatorship decisions. Similarly, research within the frameworks of leisure constraint theory and the theory of substitutability has yet to investigate this “constraint negotiation process” with the outcome of substitution. As such, this study builds and examines a structural model that assists in predicting and understanding the constraint negotiation process in consumers’ decisions towards spectatorship at substitute major events. Hubbard and Mannell’s (2001) constraint-effects-mitigation model was adapted and extended through incorporating components of Jackson’s et al (1993) leisure constraint negotiation and Iso-Ahola’s (1986) substitution outcome behaviour propositions...
One City, Two Tales: Using Mobility Networks to Understand Neighborhood Resilience and Fragility during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Boz, Hasan Alp
name: Bahrami, Mohsen
name: Balcisoy, Selim
name: Bozkaya, Burcin
name: Mazar, Nina
name: Nichols, Aaron
name: Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What predicts a neighborhood's resilience and adaptability to essential public health policies and shelter-in-place regulations that prevent the harmful spread of COVID-19? To answer this question, in this paper we present a novel application of human mobility patterns and human behavior in a network setting. We analyze mobility data in New York City over two years, from January 2019 to December 2020, and create weekly mobility networks between Census Block Groups by aggregating Point of Interest level visit patterns. Our results suggest that both the socioeconomic and geographic attributes of neighborhoods significantly predict neighborhood adaptability to the shelter-in-place policies active at that time. That is, our findings and simulation results reveal that in addition to factors such as race, education, and income, geographical attributes such as access to amenities in a neighborhood that satisfy community needs were equally important factors for predicting neighborhood adaptability and the spread of COVID-19. The results of our study provide insights that can enhance urban planning strategies that contribute to pandemic alleviation efforts, which in turn may help urban areas become more resilient to exogenous shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
title: Micromachined Vibrating-reed Electrometer in Silicon-on-Glass Technology
Creators: name: Jalil, Jubayer
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Silicon-on-glass technology
subject: Micromachined Vibrating-reed electrometer
subject: Charge sensors
subject: Microelectromechanical systems (MEM)

description: Charge sensors (also known as charge electrometers) have a broad range of applications, such as those involving the measurement of ionization radiation, detection of bio-analyte and aerosol particles, mass spectrometry, scanning tunneling microscopy, and quantum computation. Designing charge sensors for electrometry is deemed significant because of the sensitivity and resolution issues in the range of micro-scales. A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) vibrating-reed electrometer has been developed based on micromechanical variable capacitors. An electrostatically actuated MEMS resonator is utilized as one of the terminals or electrodes of a variable or vibrating capacitor, whereas another electrode is used as a sense electrode. By using vibrating-reed technique, the resonator is driven above the flicker noise and charge measurement is performed in the second harmonic of the resonator's frequency in the white noise floor. This research aims to design and develop a high resolution micromachined charge sensor for room temperature applications. By doing so, designing a highly sensitive MEMS sensing devices and a low noise front-end circuit has been explored to improve the overall charge resolution performance of electrometry systems. A sensing device has been fabricated in silicon-on-glass (SOG)-MEMS process compared to silicon-on-insulator (SOI)-MEMS counterparts. Advantage of adopting this fabrication technology is to reduce the parasitic capacitance for high sensitivity. For readout circuits, a non-inverting operational amplifier-based preamplifier (preamp) has been constructed. To block DC leakage current and to reset the DC charge, an R-C network has been introduced in the preamplifier design. A charge sensor's sensitivity of 1.43x1011 V/C has been achieved at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Finally, the best charge resolution of 1.03 e/√Hz@5.7 kHz has been attained by optimizing and calibrating both the MEMS sensing device and preamp circuit.
title: The electrically detected magnetic resonance microscope
title: Combining conductive atomic force microscopy with electrically detected magnetic resonance
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Klein, Konrad
name: Hauer, Benedikt
name: Stoib, Benedikt
name: Trautwein, Markus
name: Matich, Sonja
name: Huebl, Hans
name: Astakhov, Oleksandr
name: Finger, Friedhelm
name: Bittl, Robert
name: Stutzmann, Martin
name: Brandt, Martin S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We present the design and implementation of a scanning probe microscope, which combines electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) and (photo-)conductive atomic force microscopy ((p)cAFM). The integration of a 3-loop 2-gap X-band microwave resonator into an AFM allows the use of conductive AFM tips as a movable contact for EDMR experiments. The optical readout of the AFM cantilever is based on an infrared laser to avoid disturbances of current measurements by absorption of straylight of the detection laser. Using amorphous silicon thin film samples with varying defect densities, the capability to detect a spatial EDMR contrast is demonstrated. Resonant current changes as low as 20 fA can be detected, allowing the method to realize a spin sensitivity of 8×106spins/√Hz at room temperature.
Balaninus sikkimensis Heller 1927
Creators: name: Pelsue, Frank W.
name: Zhang, Runzhi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Balaninus
Balaninus sikkimensis

description: Balaninus sikkimensis Heller, 1927:185.
 Type. India, Sikkim, Holotype male, (SMTD).
 Diagnosis. Large-sized; 6.8 mm in length, width 3.1 mm; derm fuscous; male rostrum longer than half body length, female almost as long as body; scape not as long as funicular segments 1–4; distance from insertion of scape to anterior margin of eye 1.6 mm; antennal club small as long as funicular segments 5–7; tooth on hind femur medium; mesosternal intercoxal process prominent; scutellum longer than broad, moderate sized, clothed with white scales; elytral striae with narrow, elongate, clavate, testaceous scales, with indication of median fascia of fuscous scales and confused macula of fuscous scales, remaining scales cinerous; sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternite 5 with broad median concavity, apical margins of concavity elevated in both males and females. Genitalia: median lobe 1.7 mm in length, 0.31 mm in width, margins narrower at base than apex, abruptly rounded to nipple, sclerotic margins broad to a slot before apex, laterally rather broad, gradually deflected to apex; apodeme 2.1 mm in length (Figs. 45–47).
 Plant Associations. Castanea sp. Morimoto (1981).
 Distribution. China: Beijing City, Miyun; Jilin Province, Hunchun; Yunnan Province; Shaanxi Province. Japan. India, Sikkim Province.
 Remarks. This species was confused with Curculio dentipes (Roelofs) in Japan, Morimoto (1981), but is not as robust, scape not as long, distance from anterior margin of eye to insertion of scape longer in C. dentipes, and can be separated by the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Pelsue, Frank W. & Zhang, Runzhi, 2003, A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini), pp. 311-333 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 57 (3) on page 316, DOI: 10.1649/570, http://zenodo.org/record/10103725
Perithous divinator ROSSIUS 1790
Creators: name: Çoruh, S.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perithous
Perithous divinator

description: Perithous divinator ROSSIUS (1790)
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Nearctic region, Near East Nearctic region, Oriental region (ANONYMOUS 2007).
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: University field, 1850 m, 25.VII.2003,, 4.VIII.2003,, 15.VIII.2003,, Oltu, Arıbahçe, 2000-2400 m, 20.VIII.2001,, Kaleboğazı, 1450 m, 18.IX.2001,, Olur, Yeşilbağlar, 1000 m, 29.VI.2003,, Uzundere, Şelale, 1000 m, 9.VI.1996,.
description: Published as part of Çoruh, S. & Özbek, H., 2008, A faunistic and systematic study on Pimplinae (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) in Eastern and Northeastern parts of Turkey, pp. 419-462 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5427877
title: Zoonoses - A Visual Narrative
Creators: name: Hooper, Nicola
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fairy tales
subject: Rhymes
subject: Anthropomorphism
subject: Zoonoses
subject: Myths
subject: Visual narratives
subject: Diseases
subject: Animal hosts

description: A zoonosis (zoonoses pl.) is classified as an infection or infectious disease that is transferred from an animal host to a human. Up to seventy per cent of all new diseases have their genesis in animal hosts.2 My practice-led research uses drawing as a narrative tool, to consider human fear of animal hosts in the context of their association with zoonoses, and draws parallels between the representation of animals in fairy tales, myths, and rhymes. Three main areas of investigation inform and underpin my outcomes. The first area is the exploration of zoonotic diseases. Here I examine human culpability in the spread of zoonotic pathogens, our representation of animals in popular culture, and the resulting perception of animals in the context of fear of disease. This perception is informed through theorist Steve Baker’s concepts of “animal-endorsed” and “animal-skeptical”3 and sociologist Kay Pegg’s perceptions of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ animals.4 Contemporary artists Roger Hiorns and Patricia Piccinini’s works inspired by zoonotic diseases/viruses or pathogens provide a contextual basis for examining the role of contemporary visual art in addressing these concerns. The second area of investigation references the role of fairy tales and rhymes, both historically and as a tool to subversively relay information in the present. I investigate the work of artists Katarina Fritsch, Paula Rego, and Kiki Smith who have explored myth, fairy tales, and rhymes as iconology within their practices. The third area addresses sociologist Stanley Cohen’s concepts of moral panic, social anxiety, and states of denial as outcomes of the media’s representation of zoonotic outbreaks. This research has resulted in the creation of lithographic diptychs, sculptures, and artist books containing created rhymes and wallpapers. These works use fairy tales, myths, and rhymes as a metaphor to discuss zoonotic outbreaks in a non-threatening and gentle manner. I employ these tropes within my studio practice and in the methodology that I share with Rego and Smith. By focusing on the narrative possibilities associated with various host animals, I argue that we can use fairy tales and rhymes and associated anthropomorphism to both discuss and educate about zoonotic viruses and various animal hosts in a way that generates greater understanding of the natural world.
title: Objective climatology of cyclones in the Mediterranean region
title: a consensus view among methods with different system identification and tracking criteria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lionello, Piero
name: Trigo, Isabel F.
name: Gil, Victoria
name: Liberato, Margarida L. R.
name: Nissen, Katrin M.
name: Pinto, Joaquim G.
name: Raible, Chris
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: The Mediterranean storm track constitutes a well-defined branch of the North Hemisphere storm track and is characterised by small but intense features and frequent cyclogenesis. The goal of this study is to assess the level of consensus among cyclone detection and tracking methods (CDTMs), to identify robust features and to explore sources of disagreement. A set of 14 CDTMs has been applied for computing the climatology of cyclones crossing the Mediterranean region using the ERA-Interim dataset for the period 1979–2008 as common testbed. Results show large differences in actual cyclone numbers identified by different methods, but a good level of consensus on the interpretation of results regarding location, annual cycle and trends of cyclone tracks. Cyclogenesis areas such as the north-western Mediterranean, North Africa, north shore of the Levantine basin, as well as the seasonality of their maxima are robust features on which methods show a substantial agreement. Differences among methods are greatly reduced if cyclone numbers are transformed to a dimensionless index, which, in spite of disagreement on mean values and interannual variances of cyclone numbers, reveals a consensus on variability, sign and significance of trends. Further, excluding ‘weak’ and ‘slow’ cyclones from the computation of cyclone statistics improves the agreement among CDTMs. Results show significant negative trends of cyclone frequency in spring and positive trends in summer, whose contrasting effects compensate each other at annual scale, so that there is no significant long- term trend in total cyclone numbers in the Mediterranean basin in the 1979–2008 period.
Microwave spectroscopy of radio-frequency dressed $^{87}$Rb
Creators: name: Sinuco-Leon, G. A.
name: Garraway, B. M.
name: Mas, H.
name: Pandey, S.
name: Vasilakis, G.
name: Bolpasi, V.
name: von Klitzing, W.
name: Foxon, B.
name: Jammi, S.
name: Poulios, K.
name: Fernholz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hyperfine spectrum of atoms of $^{87}$Rb dressed by a radio-frequency field, and present experimental results in three different situations: freely falling atoms, atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap and atoms in an adiabatic radio-frequency dressed shell trap. In all cases, we observe several resonant side bands spaced (in frequency) at intervals equal to the dressing frequency, corresponding to transitions enabled by the dressing field. We theoretically explain the main features of the microwave spectrum, using a semi-classical model in the low field limit and the Rotating Wave Approximation for alkali-like species in general and $^{87}$Rb atoms in particular. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate how the spectral signal of a dressed atomic ensemble enables an accurate determination of the dressing configuration and the probing microwave field.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables
Evidence for an accelerating wind as the broad-line region in NGC 3516
Creators: name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Green, R. F.
name: Brotherton, M.
name: Kaiser, M. E.
name: Koratkar, A. P.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic data in wavelengths 900--3000A have been obtained in a low flux state of the nucleus of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3516. The line profiles show P Cygni characteristics, particularly in O VI 1032A, and are compared with data from an earlier higher state. The profiles are suggestive of, and consistent with, an accelerating wind driven by a disk continuum source, in which the ionisation radii have changed. This scenario may apply to the formation of other broad emission lines in AGN.
description: 16 pages and 4 diagrams; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Area law for steady states of detailed-balance local Lindbladians
Creators: name: Firanko, Raz
name: Goldstein, Moshe
name: Arad, Itai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study steady-states of quantum Markovian processes whose evolution is described by local Lindbladians. We assume that the Lindbladian is gapped and satisfies quantum detailed balance with respect to a unique full-rank steady state $σ$. We show that under mild assumptions on the Lindbladian terms, which can be checked efficiently, the Lindbladian can be mapped to a local Hamiltonian on a doubled Hilbert space that has the same spectrum, and a ground state that is the vectorization of $σ^{1/2}$. Consequently, we can use Hamiltonian complexity tools to study the steady states of such open systems. In particular, we show an area-law in the mutual information for the steady state of such 1D systems, together with a tensor-network representation that can be found efficiently.
description: 44 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of A qualitative transcriptional signature for the histological reclassification of lung squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Shi, Gengen
name: Chu, Qingsong
name: Jiang, Wenbin
name: Liu, Yixin
name: Zhang, Sainan
name: Zhang, Zheyang
name: Wei, Zixin
name: He, Fei
name: Guo, Zheng
name: Qi, Lishuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of patients treated with curative surgery resection only. Table S2. The top 50 subtype-opposite gene pairs. Table S3. The histological classification of samples classified by pathological assessment, signature and clustering in the GSE50081. Table S4. The histological classification of samples classified by pathological assessment, signature and cluster in the GSE58661. Figure S1. Kaplan-Meier curves of OS respectively for the SCC and ADC groups reclassified by the signature and original pathological assessment in the data integrated by 6 datasets. Figure S2. The consensus clustering of the samples based on top 1000 most variable genes in the GSE50081 dataset. Figure S3. The consensus clustering of the samples based on top 2000 most variable genes in the GSE50081 dataset. Figure S4. The consensus clustering of the samples based on top 3000 most variable genes in the GSE50081 dataset. Figure S5. The consensus clustering of the samples based on top 1000 most variable genes in the GSE58661 dataset for small biopsy specimens. Figure S6. The consensus clustering of the samples based on top 2000 most variable genes in the GSE58661 dataset for small biopsy specimens. Figure S7. The consensus clustering of the samples based on top 3000 most variable genes in the GSE58661 dataset for small biopsy specimens. Figure S8. The Kaplan-Meier curves of overall survival respectively for the ADC and SCC groups of patients treated with curative surgery resection only.
AVeCQ: Anonymous Verifiable Crowdsourcing with Worker Qualities
Creators: name: Damle, Sankarshan
name: Koutsos, Vlasis
name: Papadopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Chatzopoulos, Dimitris
name: Gujar, Sujit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In crowdsourcing systems, requesters publish tasks, and interested workers provide answers to get rewards. Worker anonymity motivates participation since it protects their privacy. Anonymity with unlinkability is an enhanced version of anonymity because it makes it impossible to ``link'' workers across the tasks they participate in. Another core feature of crowdsourcing systems is worker quality which expresses a worker's trustworthiness and quantifies their historical performance. Notably, worker quality depends on the participation history, revealing information about it, while unlinkability aims to disassociate the workers' identities from their past activity. In this work, we present AVeCQ, the first crowdsourcing system that reconciles these properties, achieving enhanced anonymity and verifiable worker quality updates. AVeCQ relies on a suite of cryptographic tools, such as zero-knowledge proofs, to (i) guarantee workers' privacy, (ii) prove the correctness of worker quality scores and task answers, and (iii) commensurate payments. AVeCQ is developed modularly, where the requesters and workers communicate over a platform that supports pseudonymity, information logging, and payments. In order to compare AVeCQ with the state-of-the-art, we prototype it over Ethereum. AVeCQ outperforms the state-of-the-art in three popular crowdsourcing tasks (image annotation, average review, and Gallup polls). For instance, for an Average Review task with $5$ choices and $128$ participating workers AVeCQ is 40\% faster (including overhead to compute and verify the necessary proofs and blockchain transaction processing time) with the task's requester consuming 87\% fewer gas units.
Discovery of a dark, massive, ALMA-only galaxy at z~5-6 in a tiny 3-millimeter survey
Creators: name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Labbe, Ivo
name: Spilker, Justin
name: Stefanon, Mauro
name: Leja, Joel
name: Whitaker, Katherine
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Oesch, Pascal
name: Weiner, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the serendipitous detection of two 3 mm continuum sources found in deep ALMA Band 3 observations to study intermediate redshift galaxies in the COSMOS field. One is near a foreground galaxy at 1.3", but is a previously unknown dust-obscured star-forming galaxy (DSFG) at probable $z_{CO}=3.329$, illustrating the risk of misidentifying shorter wavelength counterparts. The optical-to-mm spectral energy distribution (SED) favors a grey $λ^{-0.4}$ attenuation curve and results in significantly larger stellar mass and SFR compared to a Calzetti starburst law, suggesting caution when relating progenitors and descendants based on these quantities. The other source is missing from all previous optical/near-infrared/sub-mm/radio catalogs ("ALMA-only"), and remains undetected even in stacked ultradeep optical ($>29.6$ AB) and near-infrared ($>27.9$ AB) images. Using the ALMA position as a prior reveals faint $SNR\sim3$ measurements in stacked IRAC 3.6+4.5, ultradeep SCUBA2 850$μ$m, and VLA 3GHz, indicating the source is real. The SED is robustly reproduced by a massive $M^*=10^{10.8}$M$_\odot$ and $M_{gas}=10^{11}$M$_\odot$, highly obscured $A_V\sim4$, star forming $SFR\sim300$ M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$ galaxy at redshift $z=5.5\pm$1.1. The ultrasmall 8 arcmin$^{2}$ survey area implies a large yet uncertain contribution to the cosmic star formation rate density CSFRD(z=5) $\sim0.9\times10^{-2}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$, comparable to all ultraviolet-selected galaxies combined. These results indicate the existence of a prominent population of DSFGs at $z>4$, below the typical detection limit of bright galaxies found in single-dish sub-mm surveys, but with larger space densities $\sim3 \times 10^{-5}$ Mpc$^{-3}$, higher duty cycles $50-100\%$, contributing more to the CSFRD, and potentially dominating the high-mass galaxy stellar mass function.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 2 galaxies, too many pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Can Supermassive Black Holes alter Cold Dark Matter cusps through accretion?
Creators: name: Read, J. I.
name: Gilmore, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some simple models to determine whether or not the accretion of cold dark matter by supermassive black holes is astrophysically important. Contrary to some claims in the literature, we show that supermassive black holes cannot significantly alter a power law density cusp via accretion, whether during mergers or in the steady state.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Influence of Laser Focusing Conditions on the Direct Laser Acceleration of Electrons
Creators: name: Tang, H.
name: Tangtartharakul, K.
name: Babjak, R.
name: Yeh, I-L.
name: Albert, F.
name: Chen, H.
name: Campbell, P. T.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Nilson, P. M.
name: Russell, B. K.
name: Shaw, J. L.
name: Thomas, A. G. R.
name: Vranic, M.
name: Arefiev, A. V.
name: Willingale, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct Laser Acceleration (DLA) of electrons during a high-energy, picosecond laser interaction with an underdense plasma has been demonstrated to be substantially enhanced by controlling the laser focusing geometry. Experiments using the OMEGA EP facility measured electrons accelerated to maximum energies exceeding 120 times the ponderomotive energy under certain laser focusing, pulse energy, and plasma density conditions. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that the laser focusing conditions alter the laser field evolution, channel fields generation, and electron oscillation, all of which contribute to the final electron energies. The optimal laser focusing condition occurs when the transverse oscillation amplitude of the accelerated electron in the channel fields matches the laser beam width, resulting in efficient energy gain. Through this observation, a simple model was developed to calculate the optimal laser focal spot size in more general conditions and is validated by experimental data.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Conferencia sobre desarrollo de producto turístico
Creators: name: Alvelayis Nieto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: El presente audio se desarrollo en el marco de la capacitación sobre desarrollo de producto turístico orientado a comunidades campesinas del municipio de Nocaima. Este audio hace parte de la serie de conferencias realizadas en la Porvincia de Gualivá en asocio con la Cámara de Comercio de Facatativa.
title: Exploring academic staff perceptions of employability-based learning in STEM.
Creators: name: Brent, Gayle Trisha
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Academic staff perceptions
subject: Science and Engineering degrees
subject: Employability-based learning
subject: University education
subject: Staff attitude

description: This thesis reports the results of research that explored academic staff perceptions of employability-based learning. It highlights six key themes that emerged from the research, with a specific focus on the challenges to embedding employability, and an identification of associated opportunities. This research is significant because there is substantial evidence to suggest embedded employability-based learning initiatives are not necessarily having significant impact (e.g. Bennett, Richardson & MacKinnon, 2016), despite the volume of work being done to develop frameworks and models of employability that attempt to align graduates’ skills with employers’ needs (e.g. Pegg, Waldock, Hendy-Isaac & Lawton, 2012). The six themes identified range in scope from broad perspectives about the changing purpose of university education, through to local level concerns about staff willingness and efficacy with respect to embedding employability-based learning. Specifically, the research identified factors that impact academic staff attitude to employability-based learning including the effect of the disparity between perceived expectations on individual academics compared with university-level initiatives; implications arising from unrealistic staff workloads; and the effect of student attitude towards employability on staff willingness to innovate and introduce embedded employability-based learning. The research also revealed academic staff perceptions of the opportunities to address employability, including the potential to leverage academic-industry connections and academic-student connections to enhance student- industry connections. The practical output from this research is a holistic model that presents key areas for consideration for university leaders and curriculum designers to help assess a university’s strategic readiness to embed employability. The model emphasises practical action at each of the hierarchical tiers of the University, and it acknowledges the extent to which action in one leadership tier will impact the potential for action in each of the subsequent tiers. The model focuses on pragmatic considerations to overcome the challenges to embedding employability identified by those on the ‘front line’ of teaching – academic staff, and, by identifying potential actions, it provides insight about potential opportunities. The research was conducted as a qualitative study, based on twelve semi-structured interviews with academic staff who all had some interest in or experience teaching employability or experiential learning (authentic learning activity and assessment).
Magnons and fundamental magnetic interactions in a ferromagnetic monolayer: The case of Ni monolayer
Creators: name: Zakeri, Khalil
name: von Faber, Albrecht
name: Ernst, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental investigations of the magnetic interactions in an atomically thin magnetic layer are essential to understand the physics of low-dimensional magnets. The full spectrum of collective magnetic excitations (magnons) would provide an access to these fundamental interactions on the atomic scale. Here in order to be able to excite the magnons by means of spin-polarized electrons we couple a Ni monolayer to one and two atomic layers of Co and probe the full experimental magnon dispersion relation up to the Brillouin zone boundary. Comparing to the results of ab initio calculations we quantify the complex pattern of the magnetic exchange interaction in the Ni monolayer. We show that although the magnons in this system are rather stiff, the Heisenberg exchange coupling between the Ni spins is weak. We unravel the origin of the observed large magnon stiffness constant being a consequence of the small spin density of the Ni atoms.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
The Study of Sleep Quality and relationship with some personal characteristics in the elderly residing in nursing homes in Isfahan
Creators: name: Rezaei, Behrooz
name: Shooshtairzadeh, Shahnaz
name: Naderi, Parisa
name: Rahmati, Rezvan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Elderly
Sleep quality
nursing homes
Pittsburgh questionnaire
Old age
Pittsburgh sleep Index
sleep disorders
sleep health

description: Abstracts of the National Conference on Applied Research in Health Promotion, 27-28 November 2013, Isfahan, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, p. 26. Abstract: Introduction: Today, the phenomenon of aging with its various dimensions is one of the serious issues in developing and developing countries. Sleep quality is an important indicator of health in the elderly. Research has shown that poor quality sleep after headache and digestive disorders is in the third issue of the elderly. Knowing the quality of sleep in the elderly and its effective factors helps to take measures to improve it, but few studies have been conducted in this regard. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the quality of sleep in elderly and some related individual factors. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross sectional study conducted in the fall of 2011. A total of 91 elderly residents of the elderly population of Isfahan were selected by stratified random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire on personal and health information and Pittsburgh standard sleep quality questionnaire. The data were analyzed by software PASS and using descriptive statistics and Chi-square, Koras Kalwalis and co-correlation coefficients. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 77.3 ± 9.4 years, 67% were female and 58% were illiterate. 90.1% of them had poor sleep quality. Data analysis showed a significant relationship between sleep quality with age (P = 0.002), walking and physical activity (P = 0.001), self care activities (P = 0.036), meeting with relatives (001 / (P = 0.02), but there was no significant correlation between sleep quality with gender, current disease, smoking and marital status (P <0.05). Conclusion: Considering the quality of abnormal sleep in the majority of elderly people, the necessity of designing measures such as regular walking, physical activity is recommended to improve the sleep situation of the elderly. Key words: Elderly, Sleep quality, Nursing homes, Pittsburgh questionnaire
Perithous scurra PANZER 1822
Creators: name: Çoruh, S.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perithous
Perithous scurra

description: Perithous scurra PANZER 1822
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Latvia, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands, former Yugoslavia, Near East, Nearctic region, Oriental region (ANONYMOUS 2007).
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: Uzundere, 1100 m, 16.V.2003,.
description: Published as part of Çoruh, S. & Özbek, H., 2008, A faunistic and systematic study on Pimplinae (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) in Eastern and Northeastern parts of Turkey, pp. 419-462 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5427877
Do Solar System experiments constrain scalar-tensor gravity?
Creators: name: Faraoni, Valerio
name: Côté, Jeremy
name: Giusti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now established that, contrary to common belief, (electro-)vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity does not reduce to general relativity for large values of the Brans-Dicke coupling $ω$. Since the essence of experimental tests of scalar-tensor gravity consists of providing stringent lower bounds on $ω$, the PPN formalism on which these tests are based could be in jeopardy. We show that, in the linearized approximation used by the PPN formalism, the anomaly in the limit to general relativity disappears. However, it survives to second (and higher) order and in strong gravity. This fact is relevant for experiments aiming to test second order light deflection and Shapiro time delay.
description: Explanation added, bibliography expanded. Matches the version accepted in Eur. Phys. J. C
Clistopyga rufator HOLMGREN 1854
Creators: name: Çoruh, S.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Clistopyga
Clistopyga rufator

description: Clistopyga rufator HOLMGREN 1854
Body brown; pronotum with carina and lobe in lateral (fig. 7a); areolet absent (fig. 7b), nervellus intercepted below its middle or non-intercepted (fig. 7c); abdominal tergites II. IV. designed (fig. 7d); hpopygium in females broad and protruding backwards; ovipositor gradually tapered towards apex and curved upwards (fig. 7e).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Romania, former Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and The Netherlands (ANONYMOUS 2007).
 M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: University field, 1850 m, 15.VII.2003,. Kars: Sarıkamış, Karakurt, 1500 m, 20.VIII.2003,. New for the Turkish fauna.
description: Published as part of Çoruh, S. & Özbek, H., 2008, A faunistic and systematic study on Pimplinae (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) in Eastern and Northeastern parts of Turkey, pp. 419-462 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5427877
Bulk viscosity in superfluid neutron star cores. II. Modified Urca processes in $npeμ$ matter
Creators: name: Haensel, P.
name: Levenfish, K. P.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bulk viscosity in neutron star cores due to modified Urca processes involving nucleons, electrons and muons and analize its reduction by singlet-state or triplet-state superfluidity of nucleons. In combination with the results of our previous paper on the bulk viscosity due to direct Urca processes, a realistic description of the bulk viscosity in superfluid neutron star cores is obtained. Switching off direct Urca processes with decreasing density in a nonsuperfluid matter lowers the bulk viscosity by 3-5 orders of magnitude. The presense of muons opens additional source of bulk viscosity due to muon Urca processes and lowers the threshold density of the electron direct Urca process. The superfluidity may strongly reduce the bulk viscosity and affect thus damping of neutron star vibrations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&A
Molecular gas at intermediate redshifts
Creators: name: Kanekar, Nissim
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of OH absorption in B3~1504+377 ($z \sim 0.673$) and PKS 1413+135 ($z \sim 0.247$). OH has now been detected in absorption towards four intermediate redshift systems, viz. the lensing galaxies towards B~0218+357 ($z \sim 0.685$; Kanekar et al. 2001) and 1830-211 ($z \sim 0.886$; Chengalur et al. 1999), in addition to the two systems listed above. All four systems also give rise to well studied millimetre wavelength molecular line absorption from a host of molecules, including HCO$^+$. Comparing our OH data with these millimetre line transitions, we find that the linear correlation between $N_{\rm OH}$ and $N_{\rm HCO^+}$ found in molecular clouds in the Milky Way (Liszt & Lucas 1996) persists out to $z \sim 1$. It has been suggested (Liszt & Lucas 1999) that OH is a good tracer of ${\rm H_2}$, with $N_{\rm H_2}/N_{\rm OH} \approx 10^7$ under a variety of physical conditions. We use this relationship to estimate $N_{\rm H_2}$ in these absorbers. The estimated $N_{\rm H_2}$ is $\ga 10^{22}$ in all four cases and substantially different from estimates based on CO observations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
MOESM1 of The genomes of two parasitic wasps that parasitize the diamondback moth
Creators: name: Shi, Min
name: Wang, Zhizhi
name: Ye, Xiqian
name: Xie, Hongqing
name: Li, Fei
name: Hu, Xiaoxiao
name: Wang, Zehua
name: Yin, Chuanlin
name: Zhou, Yuenan
name: Gu, Qijuan
name: Zou, Jiani
name: Zhan, Leqing
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Yang, Jian
name: Wei, Shujun
name: Hu, Rongmin
name: Guo, Dianhao
name: Zhu, Jiangyan
name: Wang, Yanping
name: Huang, Jianhua
name: Pennacchio, Francesco
name: Strand, Michael
name: Chen, Xuexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Seventeen-k-mer estimation of C. vestalis and D. collaris genome size. (A) The genome size of C. vestalis was estimated to be 203 Mb based on reads from 170 bp and 500 bp insertsize libraries. (B) The genome size of D. collaris was estimated to be 408 Mb based on reads from 170 bp and 500 bp insert size libraries. Figure S2. GC content and sequencing depth of C. vestalis (A) and D. collaris (B). 10 Kb non-overlapping sliding windows for C. vestalis, and 20 Kb non-overlapping sliding windows for D. collaris were used to calculate the GC content and average depth among the windows. Figure S3. Comparison of amino acids biosynthesis between C. vestalis and P. xylostella. Three colors were used to show the difference between the two species on the pathway map of biosynthesis of amino acids (ko01230). Permission to use this pathway map image was kindly granted by the KEGG curators [61]. Table S1. Summary statistics of whole-genome sequencing data of C. vestalis and D. collaris. Table S2. Summary statistics of filtered data of C. vestalis and D. collaris. Table S3. Statistics of the genome assembly of C. vestalis and D. collaris. Table S4. Transcriptome sequence map to the genome assemblies of C. vestalis and D. collaris. Table S5. General statistics of predicted protein-coding genes for C. vestalis. Table S6. General statistics of predicted protein-coding genes for D. collaris. Table S7. Statistics of function annotation for C. vestalis and D. collaris. Table S8. TE statistics for C. vestalis, D. collaris and other insect genomes. Table S10. Microsynteny of C. vestalis and D. collaris genomes. Table S11. Statistics of syntonic regions of C. vestalis and D. collaris genomes compare to other insects. Table S13. Comparisons of the immune-related genes among several arthropod species. Table S15. Comparisons of the detoxification genes among several arthropod species.
Powerful Water Masers in Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Maloney, Philip R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminous water maser emission in the 6_(16)-5_(23) line at 22 GHz has been detected from two dozen galaxies. In all cases the emission is confined to the nucleus and has been found only in AGN, in particular, in Type 2 Seyferts and LINERs. I argue that most of the observed megamaser sources are powered by X-ray irradiation of dense gas by the central engine. After briefly reviewing the physics of these X-Ray Dissociation Regions, I discuss in detail the observations of the maser disk in NGC 4258, its implications, and compare alternative models for the maser emission. I then discuss the observations of the other sources that have been imaged with VLBI to date, and how they do or do not fit into the framework of a thin, rotating disk, as in NGC 4258. Finally, I briefly discuss future prospects, especially the possibility of detecting other water maser transitions.
description: 45 pages, 16 figures. Refereed and greatly expanded version of my review talk at the ASA meeting in Lorne, July 2001. To appear in Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia