cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Income Distribution: Signs of a Trend Reversal In the Poverty Risk; Single Parents Less Frequently at Risk of Poverty
Creators: name: Grabka, Markus M.
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
subject: I31 General Welfare
subject: I32 Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
subject: J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
subject: Wages
subject: working poor
subject: Household Income
subject: poverty
subject: lone parents
subject: SOEP

description: Despite high inflation, the real gross hourly wages of employees grew by around 15 percent from 1995 to 2022. In particular, the lowest wage decile caught back up to all other deciles following a sharp drop in real wages. At the same time, the low-wage sector has shrunk by nearly five percentage points since 2007, and by even more in the east of Germany (14 percent). In 2022, 18.5 percent of employees had their main occupation in the low-wage sector. In inflation-adjusted terms, net household income has increased by 35 percent on average since 1995. After a long period in which the poverty risk grew, the trend finally seems to be shifting in the other direction. Across Germany, the poverty risk has declined by 4.3 percentage points for single parents since 2010; in the east, this decline was by 14.5 percentage points. If policymakers’ aim is to reduce the poverty risk, they should focus on children and youth, as the dropout rate has increased to 13.1 percent. Without a degree, a person is more likely to take a low-paying job that puts them at risk of poverty. Targeted education expenditure, which could be financed via wealth taxes, is very much needed for this reason.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 15 (2025), 7/8, S. 43-52
Filosofi del linguaggio a Gargnano
Creators: name: Casati, Pietro Angelo
name: Cepollaro, Bianca
name: Scotti, Davide
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2012

description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Ethics
title: Loneliness in Germany: Low-Income Earners at Highest Risk of Loneliness
Creators: name: Entringer, Theresa
name: Kumrow, Linda
name: Stacherl, Barbara
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: I31 General Welfare
subject: loneliness
subject: regional differences
subject: risk groups

description: Loneliness poses a serious health risk: Along with negatively impacting life quality, it can even shorten the life span. This Weekly Report investigates loneliness in Germany using Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data from 2021 on loneliness. The analyses highlight the prevalence of three facets of loneliness (aloneness, isolation, exclusion) as well as regional differences and high-risk groups. The results reveal that 19 percent of people living in Germany feel lonely either some of the time or more frequently. Before the pandemic, this figure was only 14 percent. There are also regional differences without the east-west pattern that has been seen in previous studies: People living in the west and south of Germany feel like they miss companionship more frequently than people living in the east. People earning a low income below the median, especially men with a migration background, are particularly lonely. In light of the health risks, awareness campaigns and measures for preventing loneliness that take these findings into account and are targeted specifically to high-risk groups are needed.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 15 (2025), 5/6, S. 33-40
title: Effect of Pb patient protection in AP hip and PA thorax diagnostic X-ray imaging: adult human phantom study
Creators: name: Halonen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiographers
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Radiation safety

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Due to its high density and high atomic number (Z = 82), lead (Pb) has been used to protect both operators and patients from ionising radiation [1]. A recent study by Hayer et al. (2018) [2] revealed a worrying trend in attitudes and perceptions of...
Tutti per uno, uno per tutti. Vizi e virtù del monismo
Creators: name: Paolini Paoletti, Michele
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2013

description: In un articolo pubblicato recentemente (Schaffer, 2010a), Jonathan Schaffer distingue tra due tipi di monismo: monismo dell’esistenza e monismo della priorità. Secondo i sostenitori del monismo dell’esistenza, esiste un solo oggetto concreto – l’universo – e tutti gli oggetti che comunemente riteniamo concreti e distinti tra loro – il nostro amico Antonio, il tavolo, le sedie, gli alberi e le stelle – non sono altro che modi o accidenti o astrazioni di questo unico oggetto concreto. Schaffer ritiene che questo tipo di monismo sia una teoria inaccettabile. Viceversa, secondo Schaffer, esistono molteplici oggetti concreti, che sono parti di un unico oggetto concreto, l’universo, dotato di priorità rispetto alle sue parti. Tale priorità è sia ontologica che esplicativa. In questo intervento, esaminerò brevemente la posizione di Schaffer, che pare ben più plausibile di quella dei sostenitori del monismo dell’esistenza, e uno degli argomenti proposti dal filosofo a sostegno del monismo della priorità. Questo argomento si fonda su alcune premesse che, secondo Schaffer, sono accettabili per il senso comune (cfr. Schaffer, 2010a, pp. 46–50). Mediante gli altri argomenti proposti nello stesso articolo, Schaffer conclude che il monismo della priorità è più plausibile del pluralismo nell’attuale quadro della fisica quantistica (anche se non potrò qui valutare tale affermazione, perché mi concentrerò su altri aspetti del monismo della priorità), che non è necessario accettare che gli oggetti concreti basilari siano qualitativamente omogenei (come invece sostenuto dai pluralisti contro i monisti, così da escludere che l’universo, essendo eterogeneo, possa essere un oggetto concreto basilare) e che il monismo della priorità, a differenza del pluralismo, è compatibile con la possibilità di un universo privo di parti concrete basilari (cfr. Schaffer, 2010a, pp. 50–65). Data la complessità della posizione di Schaffer e la varietà degli argomenti, non posso certamente procedere ad una confutazione del monismo della priorità. Il mio intento, piuttosto, è quello di delineare alcuni vizi e almeno una virtù di questa posizione.
description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
title: Despite Rising Shares of Women on Executive And Supervisory Boards, Gender Parity Remains A Far-off Goal
Creators: name: Sondergeld, Virginia
name: Wrohlich, Katharina
name: Kirsch, Anja
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: D22 Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
subject: J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
subject: J59 Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: Other
subject: J78 Labor Discrimination: Public Policy
subject: L21 Business Objectives of the Firm
subject: L32 Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises
subject: M14 Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility
subject: M51 Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions
subject: corporate boards
subject: board composition
subject: boards of directors
subject: board diversity
subject: women directors
subject: executive directors
subject: gender equality
subject: gender quota
subject: Germany

description: In 2024, the share of women on the top decision-making boards of the largest companies in Germany increased. A solid 19 percent of all executive board members at the 200 largest companies are now women, and almost 26 percent of members at the 40 largest listed companies are women. The financial sector is also catching up in this regard. Moreover, legal requirements, such as the inclusion requirement for listed companies with full co-determination whose executive board has at least four members, are having an effect: Nearly all companies in this group now have at least one woman on their executive board, with nearly one third even having two or more. Thus, women’s access to executive board positions has improved over the past 15 years. However, this does not necessarily mean that women have the same amount of influence on the executive boards as their male counterparts. Therefore, companies must focus on developing an inclusive company culture in which diversity is reflected in both the formal composition as well as in practice.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 15 (2025), 3/4, S. 17-28
title: Turnaround in Sight for the Construction Industry; Political Pressure for Action Is Nonetheless Increasing
Creators: name: Danne, Christian
name: Gornig, Martin
name: Pagenhardt, Laura
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: Construction industry
subject: residential construction
subject: public infrastructure
subject: economic outlook

description: Real construction volume is expected to decline for the fifth year in a row: A decline of nearly four percent is expected for 2024 and it should fall by almost one percent in 2025. However, the construction industry may manage to reverse the trend in 2026, when real construction volume is projected to grow by two percent. However, this should not obscure the fact that the declines over the past years have created an even greater gap between construction demand and output. Infrastructure is ramshackle in many places, older buildings are frequently insufficiently insulated, and the housing crisis in cities has worsened. Political pressure, especially to fix the housing shortage, is increasing. Higher degressive depreciation on investments in new residential construction or measures to limit construction cost increases and to speed up related processes are important for improving the structural investment conditions in residential construction. However, these measures are not a quick solution to the housing shortage in cities; this issue requires an emergency program to restart social housing construction.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 15 (2025), 1/2, S. 3-14
Quantificazionalismo e portata referenziale
Creators: name: Gallina, Francesco
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior
Year: 2013

description: L’indagine ontologica di orientamento analitico è solita privilegiare gli enunciati quantificati in virtù della loro trasparenza ontologica. Nondimeno alcune interpretazioni sostituzionali dei quantificatori rendono gli enunciati quantificati ontologicamente muti, in quanto privi di una portata referenziale. Esistono dei criteri che, fondandosi sul comportamento intersoggettivamente disponibile, vincolino un parlante ad interpretare oggettualmente i quantificatori di un suo interlocutore? Il seguente articolo esibisce alcune condizioni che, se soddisfatte dal comportamento di un interlocutore in un contesto opportunamente specificato, inducono un parlante a determinare se i quantificatori impiegati dall’interlocutore medesimo siano da interpretare sostituzionalmente o oggettualmente.
description: Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
title: Prognostic value of early phase proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) – A Substudy of the Xe-Hypotheca Trial
Creators: name: Koskensalo, Kalle
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Clinical guidelines recommend the use of brain magnetic resonance imaging for neurological prognostication of patients that remain comatose 2 or more days after an out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) [1]. The prognostic accuracy of magnetic...
Hemitrichapion (Tinocyba) insidiosum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Hemitrichapion
Hemitrichapion insidiosum

description: Hemitrichapion (Tinocyba) insidiosum (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875)
Distribution in Iran. “Persia” (Wagner 1910; Winkler & Wagner 1930; Legalov et al. 2010), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1986 as Apion persicum Desbrochers des Loges, 1893), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997, 2012 as Apion persicum; Legalov et al. 2010 as Hemitrichapion (Tinocyba) persicum), Iran (no exact locality cited) (Legalov 2001).
New material examined. Fars province, near Qaderabad, 1♂, 3.iv.2008, leg. D. Baiocchi, E. Colonnelli collec- tion.
General distribution. “Caucasus”, Greece, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
Plant associations in Iran. Onobrychis altissima Grossh. (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1986, 1997, 2012).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: Refugees Send Remittances Abroad Less Often than Other Migrants
Creators: name: Cardozo Silva, Adriana
name: Zinn, Sabine
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: F24 Remittances
subject: F22 International Migration
subject: remittances
subject: international migration

description: Remittances sent by refugees to their home countries has been a hotly debated policy topic in Germany over the past years and has led to the introduction of a payment card for asylum applicants. This Weekly Report investigates how the share of people living in Germany who send remittances abroad has changed over time according to their migration background (with or without a refugee background) and which factors influence the likelihood of remitting. Based on Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data as well as the IAB-SOEP Migration Samples and the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Refugee Survey from 2013 to 2022, the analysis shows that migrants without a refugee background send remittances more often, while refugees are often rarely able to send remittances due to structural barriers. Thus, the political debate does not reflect reality. A person’s family situation and their intention to stay in Germany long term are particularly important factors influencing the likelihood that they will send remittances abroad. In this respect, these results should contribute to a reevaluation of remittances, as they are an important instrument in achieving sustainable development goals, in stabilizing the economy in the migrants’ home countries, and reducing poverty.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 14 (2024), 49, S. 301-308
Eutrichapion (Eutrichapion) viciae
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Eutrichapion
Eutrichapion viciae

description: Eutrichapion (Eutrichapion) viciae (Paykull, 1800)
Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1986 as Apion viciae), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997, 2012 as Apion viciae; Legalov et al. 2010).
General distribution. Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mongolia, the Netherlands, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine and introduced in North America.
Plant associations in Iran. Potato and wheat (Modarres Awal 1997, 2012), surely occasional or due to migration.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: The Future Is Battery Electric: Climate Change Mitigation in Road Freight Transport
Creators: name: Schill, Wolf-Peter
name: Jöhrens, Julius
name: Räder, Dominik
name: Beeh, Hendrik
name: Klingl, Josef
name: Werner, Markus
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: L62 Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
subject: Q42 Alternative Energy Sources
subject: R40 Transportation Systems: General
subject: R48 Transportation Systems: Government Pricing and Policy
subject: road freight transport
subject: battery-electric vehicles
subject: electric road systems
subject: hydrogen

description: Road freight transport must switch to alternative drive technologies, such as battery-electric or hydrogen vehicles, to mitigate its impact on the climate. Preliminary results from an ongoing research project show that the fleet of battery-electric trucks as well as the number of models on offer have recently grown significantly, albeit from a very low level. This is not the case for hydrogen trucks. Considerable amounts of investment from the private sector are flowing into the charging infrastructure. Compared to hydrogen trucks, battery-electric vehicles have major advantages when it comes to energy efficiency, foreseeable energy costs, and their expected and realistic contribution to climate change mitigation. Policymakers should therefore set a clear focus on ramping up battery-electric trucks while expanding the charging infrastructure, the fast charging network more vigorously in particular. To face possible challenges, especially when it comes to grid connections, battery swapping systems, or overhead line systems— which have a large technological overlap with battery-electric trucks—could be tested further. Furthermore, the energy efficiency advantages of battery-electric trucks should be considered in the greenhouse gas reduction quota system.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 14 (2024), 47/48, S. 287-297
title: Energy-Efficient Building Renovation: Price‑Adjusted Investments Declining; Trend Reversal Needed to Reach Climate Targets
Creators: name: Gornig, Martin
name: Klarhöfer, Katrin
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: E22 Capital; Investment; Capacity
subject: Q40 Energy: General
subject: Energy-efficient building renovation
subject: construction industry
subject: building investment

description: In light of rising oil and gas prices, investments in energy-efficient building renovation in Germany have risen recently in nominal terms. In 2023, around 72 billion euros were spent on the energy-efficient renovation of residential, public, and commercial buildings, about 12 billion more than in 2021. Nevertheless, investments declined by over six percent in price-adjusted terms, as construction prices rose sharply during this time as well. To reach climate targets, however, significantly more real investments in energy-efficient building renovation are needed, as are framework conditions in Germany and Europe. Investment aid for energy-efficient renovation measures also plays an important role. The German Federal Government increased funding for these measures for 2024 to 16.7 billion euros. However, policymakers will need to provide even more funding in the future due to rising financing and construction costs if they actually want to increase the rate of energy-efficient building renovation.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 14 (2024), 46, S. 278-283
title: Structural and functional LV changes by CMR in pediatric patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Behairy, Noha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Cost-effectiveness

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Our aim of work is to address the value of CMR examination to patients suffering from rheumatic heart diseases regarding all items of pancarditis (endocardial/valvular apparatus, myocardial and pericardial involvement) as well as its implication on...
Nonlinear magneto-optical resonances for systems with J~100 observed in K2 molecules
Creators: name: Auzinsh, M.
name: Ferber, R.
name: Fescenko, I.
name: Kalvans, L.
name: Tamanis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an experimental as well as theoretical study of nonlinear magneto-optical resonances in diatomic potassium molecules in the electronic ground state with large values of the angular momentum quantum number J~100. At zero magnetic field, the absorption transitions are suppressed because of population trapping in the ground state due to Zeeman coherences between magnetic sublevels of this state along with depopulation pumping. The destruction of such coherences in an external magnetic field was used to study the resonances in this work. K2 molecules were formed in a glass cell filled with potassium metal at a temperature above 150C. The cell was placed in an oven and was located in a homogeneous magnetic field B, which was scanned from zero to 0.7 T. Q-type and R-type transitions were excited with a tunable, single-mode diode laser with central wavelength of 660 nm. Well pronounced nonlinear Hanle effect signals were observed in the intensities of the linearly polarized components of the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detected in the direction parallel to the (B)-field with polarization vectors parallel (I_par) and perpendicular (I_per) to the polarization vector of the exciting laser radiation, which was orthogonal to (B). The intensities of the LIF components were detected for different experimental parameters, such as laser power density and vapor temperature, in order to compare them with numerical simulations that were based on the optical Bloch equations for the density matrix. We report good agreement of our measurements with numerical simulations. Narrow, subnatural line width dark resonances in I_per(B) were detected and explained.
title: Heat Monitor 2023: Despite Continued Price Increases, Lower Decline in Households’ Heating Energy Consumption
Creators: name: Behr, Sophie M.
name: Köveker, Till
name: Küçük, Merve
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: R31 Housing Supply and Markets
subject: Q21 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply (the Commons)
subject: Q40 Energy: General
subject: Heating demand
subject: heating costs
subject: building energy efficiency
subject: residential buildings
subject: gas prices

description: In 2023, heating energy prices increased by substantial 31 percent compared to the previous year, following a 33 percent increase already seen in 2022. Calculations based on data from the energy service provider ista show average price increases were the highest in the German state of Rhineland- Palatinate, and the lowest in Hamburg. Owing to these price hikes and ongoing energy-saving efforts, the temperature- adjusted heating energy consumption of two- and multi- apartment buildings in Germany covered in this study fell by an average of four percent compared to the previous year, which was slightly less than the decline observed in 2022. The biggest energy savings were seen in households in Saxony. At the same time, temperature-adjusted CO2 emissions per square meter also fell, although to a slightly lesser extent than in 2022. With heating energy prices stabilizing, the momentum in emissions reductions is expected to slow down. If Germany is to meet its climate targets, further efforts are needed, particularly in improving energy efficiency in the building sector and in switching to renewable heating systems.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 14 (2024), 45, S. 263-273
'Placeless' consonants in Japanese : an ultrasound investigation
Creators: name: Yamane, Noriko
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: This dissertation investigates the place of articulation of allegedly ‘placeless’ consonants of Japanese - the moraic nasal /N/ and the glottal fricative /h/. In the discipline of phonology, these two consonants have typically been analyzed as having no place features of their own, on the grounds that their place features are predictable from the adjacent segments, that they often appear as outputs of debuccalization, and that they show high articulatory variability. While some researchers believe that certain segments are placeless both phonologically and phonetically, it has not been examined how these Japanese consonants appear in the surface phonetics. The current research instrumentally tests the hypothesis that they have articulatory targets, based on qualitative and quantitative examination of data produced by native speakers of Japanese. Such a study is important in order to fill the scientific gap between the phonological theories and phonetic approaches to the study of sounds. Ultrasound experiments were conducted on six native speakers of Tokyo Japanese, and the tongue movement was analyzed. The tracing of the overall tongue configurations on the ultrasound imaging was done by EdgeTrak (Stone 2005). The data for placeless segments were compared to those for the adjacent vowels, in terms of tongue shape, constriction degree and constriction location. The results involve three significant points: First, /N/ shows a significant dorsum raising for all speakers, while /h/ shows a pharyngeal constriction for 5 out of 6 speakers. Second, the constriction location is different across speakers: The location of /N/ ranges from post-alveolar to uvular, and the location of /h/ is either uvular or pharyngeal. Third, /N/ and /h/ had no more variability than /k/, which is widely assumed to be a velar-specified segment. This research empirically confirms that these two segments are articulatorily stable within a speaker but variable across speakers. This contradicts long-standing views about the segments in question. The individual variability may also lend support for the phonologization of different phonetic interpretations. Finally, the place-features of these same segments could be different across languages, and further instrumental studies of these sounds are encouraged.
Anisotropy of Electrical Transport in Pnictide Superconductors Studied Using Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spin-Fermion Model
Creators: name: Liang, Shuhua
name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Şen, Cengiz
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The undoped three-orbital spin fermion model for the Fe-based superconductors is studied via Monte Carlo techniques in two-dimensional clusters. At low temperatures, the magnetic and one-particle spectral properties are in good agreement with neutron and photoemission experiments. Our most important results are the resistance vs. temperature curves that display all the features experimentally observed in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ detwinned single crystals (under uniaxial stress), including a low-temperature anisotropy between the two directions followed by a peak at the magnetic ordering temperature, here induced by short-range spin order and concomitant Fermi Surface orbital order.
title: Comparison between High-frame rate Vector Flow and Computational Flow Dynamics in the carotid bifurcation: evaluation of a protocol study.
Creators: name: Bortolotto, Chandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Equipment
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Combining 2D ultrasound High-frame rate Vector Flow (HiFR-VF) and 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) on the carotid bifurcation (CB) may allow the clinical validation of a new approach to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the blood flow...
Hemitrichapion zagrossicum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Hemitrichapion
Hemitrichapion zagrossicum

description: Hemitrichapion zagrossicum (Bajtenov & Fremuth, 1981)
Distribution in Iran. Fars (Mian Jangal) (Bajtenov & Fremuth 1981 as Apion (Metatrichapion) zagrossicum). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.
Comments. Legalov et al. (2010) incorrectly recorded this species from Sistan & Baluchestan misplacing the type locality of H. zagrossicum, whose single male type was unavailable for this study.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: Carbon Pricing: Swift Introduction of a Climate Dividend Needed, Reduce at Higher Incomes
Creators: name: Bach, Stefan
name: Hamburg, Mark
name: Meemken, Simon
name: Merker, Marlene
name: Pieper, Joris
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply
subject: D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
subject: H23 Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
subject: carbon pricing
subject: climate dividend
subject: redistribution

description: With the transition from the German national emissions trading system to the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS2) from 2027, final consumer prices for fossil motor and heating fuels are likely to rise significantly. This increase will affect low-income households more noticeably, as they spend a larger share of their income on energy than high-income households. Existing relief measures, such as the basic income scheme, the housing benefit, and subsidy programs, only partially reach these groups. A climate dividend that is automatically paid out to all residents largely mitigates excessive effects of the carbon pricing burden. However, additional aid and subsidy programs are required due to the remaining burdens on vulnerable low-income households with high energy consumption. These programs could be financed if above-average and high-income earners did not receive the climate dividend. Carbon pricing does not affect these groups as much and they generally have more opportunities to reduce their fossil energy consumption. Thus, the climate dividend should be paid to all households, but reduced unbureaucratically as a part of wage and income taxes for above-average and high-income earners.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 14 (2024), 43/44, S. 251-259
Hemitrichapion (Tinocyba) reflexum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Hemitrichapion
Hemitrichapion reflexum

description: Hemitrichapion (Tinocyba) reflexum (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Sanaei & Seiedy 2015, 2017).
General distribution. Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Luxembourg, Mongolia, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine.
Plant associations in Iran. Fabaceae (Sanaei & Seiedy 2017).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
Hemitrichapion (Hemitrichapion) perspicillum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Hemitrichapion
Hemitrichapion perspicillum

description: Hemitrichapion (Hemitrichapion) perspicillum (Faust, 1887)
Distribution in Iran. Iran (no exact locality cited) (Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017).
General distribution. Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
Study of W boson production in PbPb and pp collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 2.76 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement is presented of W-boson production in PbPb collisions carried out at a nucleon-nucleon (NN) centre-of-mass energy sqrt(s[NN]) of 2.76 TeV at the LHC using the CMS detector. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 inverse microbarns, the number of W to mu mu-neutrino decays is extracted in the region of muon pseudorapidity abs(eta[mu])<2.1 and transverse momentum pt[mu]>25 GeV. Yields of muons found per unit of pseudorapidity correspond to (159 +/- 10 (stat.) +/- 12 (syst.)) 10E-8 W(plus) and (154 +/- 10 (stat.) +/- 12 (syst.)) 10E-8 W(minus) bosons per minimum-bias PbPb collision. The dependence of W production on the centrality of PbPb collisions is consistent with a scaling of the yield by the number of incoherent NN collisions. The yield of W bosons is also studied in a sample of pp interactions at sqrt(s)= 2.76 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 231 inverse nanobarns. The individual W(plus) and W(minus) yields in PbPb and pp collisions are found to agree, once the neutron and proton content in Pb nuclei is taken into account. Likewise, the difference observed in the dependence of the positive and negative muon production on pseudorapidity is consistent with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.
description: Submitted to Physics Letters B
title: Imaging of Cranial Nerves: An Overview
Creators: name: Romano, Nicola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purposes of our educational exhibit are to: 1. Review the role of Imaging (MRI and CT) in the study of cranial nerves 2. Illustrate the main pathologies of the cranial...
Hemitrichapion (Dimesomyops) pavidum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Hemitrichapion
Hemitrichapion pavidum

description: Hemitrichapion (Dimesomyops) pavidum (Germar, 1817)
Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Sanaei & Seiedy 2015, 2017).
General distribution. Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, south European Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine.
Plant associations in Iran. Fabaceae (Sanaei & Seiedy 2017).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: DIW Berlin Economic Outlook: Industry Sputtering Globally while the German Economy Stagnates
Creators: name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Brehl, Nina Maria
name: Engerer, Hella
name: Hackmann, Angelina
name: Hüttl, Pia
name: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.
name: Kurcz, Frederik
name: Pagenhardt, Laura
name: Rullière, Marie
name: Scherer, Jan-Christopher
name: Schildmann, Teresa
name: Staffa, Ruben
name: Trautmann, Kristin
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: F01 Global Outlook
subject: Business cycle forecast
subject: economic outlook

description: The German economy continues to stagnate. After it appeared to finally be growing at the start of 2024, it experienced a slight setback in the second quarter. Although incomes are rising and inflation is now near the two-percent target, people in Germany are saving their money. As investments and exports faltered due to the sluggish industrial sector, the upturn has been delayed for the time being. Overall economic output is likely to stagnate in 2024, but it will likely pick up at the end of the year; growth of 0.9 and 1.4 percent is expected in 2025 and 2026, respectively. Private consumption, which will increase more slowly than expected but still provide a stimulating effect, will primarily support this growth. As interest rates continue to fall worldwide, foreign trade and investments are also supporting growth. The global economy has returned to its recovery path, but expanded more weakly in the second quarter compared to the first. Growth in China in particular has stalled somewhat, and there are also signs of an upcoming economic slowdown in the United States. Following growth of 3.8 percent in 2024, the global economy is expected to expand by only 3.5 percent in 2025, but develop more dynamically again in 2026.
description: DIW Weekly Report, 14 (2024), 35/36/37/38/39, S. 223-237
MOESM7 of Recovery of non-reference sequences missing from the human reference genome
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Tian, Xiaomeng
name: Yang, Peng
name: Fan, Yingzhi
name: Li, Ming
name: Zheng, Hongxiang
name: Wang, Xihong
name: Jiang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7. Blastx information of the novel candidate MHC allele. a The two most significant hits show that the novel candidate MHC allele potentially harbors two genes; b Gene description of the two hits; c Sequence alignment of the first hit to known protein; d Sequence alignment of the second hit to known protein.
title: Utility of PET CT with 18F-FDG in the location of tumors of unknown primary origin, experience in a third level hospital.
Creators: name: GONZALEZ ALONSO, BLANCA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: PET-CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Demonstrate the utility of 18 F-FDG PET CT for the localization of tumors of unknown primary origin. Assess the most common histopathological lineage of primary tumor detected by 18F-FDG PET-CT in our...
Phase Transitions in Systems with Finite Number of Atoms
Creators: name: Kirienko, Yury
name: Afremov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of nanoparticles have been studied within the framework of Ising model and the method of random-field interactions: the average magnetic moment and position of critical points of the magnetic and the concentration phase transitions depending on their size. It is shown that the Curie temperature is inversely proportional to the size of the particle. Critical concentration of the ordered state decreases with increasing of size of nanoparticles until the percolation threshold of "massive" particles.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a copyright controversy
Perfect state transfer on quotient graphs
Creators: name: Bachman, R.
name: Fredette, E.
name: Fuller, J.
name: Landry, M.
name: Opperman, M.
name: Tamon, C.
name: Tollefson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove new results on perfect state transfer of quantum walks on quotient graphs. Since a graph $G$ has perfect state transfer if and only if its quotient $G/π$, under any equitable partition $π$, has perfect state transfer, we exhibit graphs with perfect state transfer between two vertices but which lack automorphism swapping them. This answers a question of Godsil (Discrete Mathematics 312(1):129-147, 2011). We also show that the Cartesian product of quotient graphs $\Box_{k} G_{k}/π_{k}$ is isomorphic to the quotient graph $\Box_{k} G_{k}/π$, for some equitable partition $π$. This provides an algebraic description of a construction due to Feder (Physical Review Letters 97, 180502, 2006) which is based on many-boson quantum walk.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
title: Transitioning to Net Zero: Full Potential of Sustainable Finance Taxonomies Not Yet Exhausted
Creators: name: Marchewitz, Catherine
name: Schütze, Franziska
name: Ballesteros, Fernanda
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: G18 General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation
subject: P00 Economic Systems: General
subject: Q01 Sustainable Development
subject: Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy
subject: Sustainable Finance Taxonomy
subject: Green Finance
subject: Transition Finance
subject: EU Taxonomy
subject: climate policy
subject: transition plans

description: Sustainable finance taxonomies such as the European Union (EU) taxonomy can support the transition to a climate-neutral economy. As a classification system, these taxonomies serve to offer transparency and guidance as to how capital flows can be shifted to sustainable and environmentally-friendly activities. In this Weekly Report, we analyze 26 sustainable taxonomies from countries and regions around the world using five criteria. Our study shows that although many taxonomies follow a holistic sustainability approach, mandatory criteria have often yet to be developed. The share of a country or region’s emissions that is covered by the taxonomy varies considerably, as the taxonomies follow different approaches for determining the activities that are aligned with them. Taxonomies often only apply to a limited group of market participants and are rarely linked to mandatory reporting obligations. The results emphasize that better coordination between the existing taxonomies worldwide is needed and that the criteria and thresholds for selecting activities in alignment with taxonomies should be in accordance with the Paris Agreement. This way, taxonomies can develop their full potential in guiding the transition
description: DIW Weekly Report, 14 (2024), 28, S. 189-197
title: CT evaluation of patent paraumbilical vein in the context of existence of other portrosystemic collateral channels in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
Creators: name: Hałaburda- Rola, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Shunts
subject: Recanalisation
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Anatomy
subject: Hypertension

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Increased portal pressure is the main factor leading to the formation of portosystemic collaterals, which develop by the opening, dilation, and hypertrophy of preexisting vascular channels [1]. The most common cause of the portal hypertension is the...
title: How to avoid diagnostic pitfalls in nonovarian pelvic masses?
Creators: name: Fihri, Amina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Education
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: • To characterize the nonovarian pelvic masses with regard to their anatomic origin and their MRI features. • To learn how to avoid any misdiagnosis based on the case series review of nonovarian pelvic...
title: Quality assurance in diffusion-weighted MRI: a phantom based on water-in-oil emulsions and polymer solutions.
Creators: name: Sergunova, Kristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is widely implemented in scanning protocols for various organs and systems, including whole-body magnetic resonance imaging. Calculated values obtained through the mathematical processing of DWI...
title: Texture analysis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma lesions in 3D and 2D modes utilizing 18F-FDG PET/CT
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Menna Allah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: PET-CT
subject: Liver
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Radiomics is a new technique utilizes quantitative texture analysis to extract data from biomedical imaging [1]. The texture of an image is related to the structure and arrangement of an object within the image and calculated from pixels...