cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular stress signalling in human psychiatric illness and cortical development: the glucocorticoid receptor and its chaperones
Creators: name: Sinclair, Duncan
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cellular nervous system

description: Developmental exposure to stress and dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis have been implicated in the onset and course of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not known to what extent molecular changes in cortical stress response pathways are present in psychotic illness. Promising targets for investigation of stress-related molecular pathology in psychiatric illness are the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and its chaperones, which together mediate cellular stress responses and control HPA axis activation. In this thesis I explored the abundance, variety, localisation and function of GR mRNA variants and protein isoforms in the prefrontal cortex, a region displaying substantial pathology in psychiatric illness. Post-mortem tissues from two psychiatric illness cohorts (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and control cases) and a developmental cohort (cases from 1 month – 49 years) were used. I demonstrated, for the first time, extensive GR mRNA deficits in schizophrenia in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), involving multiple alternative 5’ GR mRNA transcripts. Similar, but less extensive, GR mRNA deficits were seen in bipolar disorder in the DLPFC. Two genetic variants in the GR gene (NR3C1) were associated with altered GR mRNA levels in the DLPFC. In a second prefrontal cortical area, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), fewer deficits of GR mRNA expression were observed. However, in both prefrontal cortical regions, I identified a truncated, functional GRα protein isoform, putative GRα-D1, which was significantly increased in both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. I also identified abnormalities of stress signalling co-factors FKBP5 and BAG1 in both disorders, highlighting that molecular stress signalling abnormalities in psychosis may extend beyond GR. Across cortical development, I observed dynamic patterns of GR expression and cellular localisation, suggesting the existence of possible windows of heightened stress vulnerability across the lifespan. Age- and gender- related changes in stress signalling chaperones and co-factors across post-natal development were identified, suggesting a possible mechanism underlying gender differences in stress responsiveness early in life. Collectively, these studies of cortical GR stress signalling have provided comprehensive evidence of abnormalities in psychotic illness, and have illuminated age- and gender-specific changes at life stages critical to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.
Linear confinement without dilaton in bottom-up holography for walking technicolour
Creators: name: Dietrich, Dennis D.
name: Jarvinen, Matti
name: Kouvaris, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In PRD78(2008)055005 [arXiv:0805.1503 [hep-ph]] and PRD79(2009)075004 [arXiv:0809.1324 [hep-ph]], we constructed a holographic description of walking technicolour theories using both a hard- and a soft-wall model. Here, we show that the dilaton field becomes phenomenologically irrelevant for the spectrum of spin-one resonances once a term is included in the Lagrangian that mixes the Goldstone bosons and the longitudinal components of the axial vector mesons. We show how this mixing affects our previous results and we make predictions about how this description of technicolour can be tested.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Utilization of Lung Ultrasonography in Pediatric COVID-19: A Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Nawawi, Yusuf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Lung ultrasound (LUS) has been introduced as the modality of choice with high accuracy in the diagnosis of pneumonia. Particularly in this ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, LUS may have an important role in the diagnosis of COVID-19 in the pediatric population. This study undertakes a scoping review of the existing literatures of the use of LUS in cases of COVID-19 pneumonia in children to explore its utility and to guide for the future studies.
The noise spectra of a biased quantum dot
Creators: name: Rothstein, E. A.
name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Aharony, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noise spectra associated with correlations of the current through a single level quantum dot, and with the charge fluctuations on the dot, are calculated for a finite bias voltage. The results turn out to be sensitive to the asymmetry of the dot's coupling to the two leads. At zero temperature, both spectra exhibit two or four steps (as a function of the frequency), depending on whether the resonant level lies outside or within the range between the chemical potentials on the two leads. In addition, the low frequency shot-noise exhibits dips in the charge noise and dips, peaks, and discontinuities in the derivative of the current noise. In spite of some smearing, several of these features persist at finite temperatures, where a dip can also turn into a peak.
David Bowie e la performance nell’arte visiva dagli anni Settanta ai Duemila
Creators: name: Vettese, Angela
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bowie
Performance
Kemp

description: Since the beginning, David Bowie’s artistic attitude was based on the concept that his body was a powerful communicative media. The encounter with choreographer Lindsay Kemp was fundamental for the genesis of his alter-ego Ziggy Stardust. With his deep interest in the history of visual arts, the closeness to artists like Richard Long, Hamish Fulton, Gilbert and George, Bowie is up to date on new trends in performance with groups like Fluxus, Wiener Aktionismus, Gutai, and other artists. From these early artistic events, Bowie assimilates and amplifies the theme of sexuality that meticulously builds up in his androgynous universe. This gender ambiguity seems to anticipate what will later happen in the visual arts: the asymmetric maquillage of Aladdine Sane can be associated with the post-human body deformations of Matthew Barney in Cremaster; the use of photography to divulge an iconic image of his body hypostasis (and particularly the collaboration with photographer Mick Rock) anticipates artists such as Vanessa Beecroft, Maurizio Cattelan, and Marina Abramovic; the use of his own body as a transformation surface and his frequent changes of look are similar to the artistic language of Louis Alders, Urs Luthi, Cindy Sherman, and Yasumasa Morimura.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: SWIFLITE AIRCRAFT CORPORATION: SMITHTOWN, NEW YORK: 1956-01-26
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Governance and structures for the internationalisation of higher education: translating policy into practice
Creators: name: Fischer, Sarah
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education policy
Higher education

description: As globalisation continues to expand and allow for the rapid exchange of commence and ideas across political boundaries, internationalisation of higher education is becoming increasingly important. So too, is understanding how universities are effectively adjusting and contributing to this changing landscape. This, however, is complex, given the variety of circumstances that affect how and why a higher education institution internationalises. This research compares the development of internationalisation policy and practices at similar institutions in different national contexts, using case studies of universities in Australia, the United States and Norway with the overarching research question: Why are some universities able to internationalise comprehensively and develop sustainable internationalisation policies and practices while others are not?
Improved Hydrodynamics from the AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Lublinsky, Michael
name: Shuryak, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize (linearized) relativistic hydrodynamics by including all order gradient expansion of the energy momentum tensor, parametrized by four momenta-dependend transport coefficients, one of which is the usual shear viscosity. We then apply the AdS/CFT duality for ${\cal N}=4$ SUSY in order to compute the retarded correlators of the energy-momentum tensor. From these correlators we determine a large set of transport coefficients of third- and fourth-order hydrodynamics. We find that higher order terms have a tendency to reduce the effect of viscosity.
description: 26 pages, 4 figs. Refs and few comments are added. Minor corrections. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Extrinsic Curvature, Geometric Optics, and Lamellar Order on Curved Substrates
Creators: name: Kamien, R. D.
name: Nelson, D. R.
name: Santangelo, C. D.
name: Vitelli, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When thermal energies are weak, two dimensional lamellar structures confined on a curved substrate display complex patterns arising from the competition between layer bending and compression in the presence of geometric constraints. We present broad design principles to engineer the geometry of the underlying substrate so that a desired lamellar pattern can be obtained by self-assembly. Two distinct physical effects are identified as key factors that contribute to the interaction between the shape of the underlying surface and the resulting lamellar morphology. The first is a local ordering field for the direction of each individual layer which tends to minimize its curvature with respect to the three-dimensional embedding. The second is a non-local effect controlled by the intrinsic geometry of the surface that forces the normals to the (nearly incompressible) layers to lie on geodesics, leading to caustic formation as in optics. As a result, different surface morphologies with predominantly positive or negative Gaussian curvature can act as converging or diverging lenses respectively. By combining these ingredients, as one would with different optical elements, complex lamellar morphologies can be obtained. This smectic optometry enables the manipulation of lamellar configurations for the design of novel materials.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: EASTERN AIRLINES: OWENSBORO, KENTUCKY: 1956-02-17
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Direct Proof of Mirror Theorem of Projective Hypersurfaces up to degree 3 Rational Curves
Creators: name: Jinzenji, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14N35, 32G20

description: In this paper, we directly derive generalized mirror transformation of projective hypersurfaces up to degree 3 genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants by comparing Kontsevich localization formula with residue integral representation of the virtual structure constants. We can easily generalize our method for rational curves of arbitrary degree except for combinatorial complexities.
description: 11 pages, latex, some typos are corrected, references are updated
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: WEST COAST AIRLINES: PULLMAN, WASHINGTON: 1956-02-26
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Embrittlement of zinc crystals by mercury
Creators: name: Kim, Jyung-Hoon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A study has been undertaken to investigate the loss of ductility and modified work hardening characteristics of zinc single crystals coated with mercury. Important results of tensile tests performed under fixed experimental conditions are summarized to be: (1) increase in critical resolved shear stress, and increase of work hardening slope in stage A and stage B (2) decrease in transition strain from stage A to stage B (3) decrease in fracture stress and fracture strain. The results have been interpreted in the context of the present understanding of deformation theory of C.P.Hex. metals. In addition, relevant mechanisms for crack initiation have been studied with the aid- of microscopic observations of deformed crystals.
Bubble-bubble interaction: A potential source of cavitation noise
Creators: name: Ida, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between microbubbles through pressure pulses has been studied to show that it can be a source of cavitation noise. A recent report demonstrated that the acoustic noise generated by a shrimp originates from the collapse of a cavitation bubble produced when the shrimp closes its snapper claw. The recorded acoustic signal contains a broadband noise that consists of positive and negative pulses, but a theoretical model for single bubbles fails to reproduce the negative ones. Using a nonlinear multibubble model we have shown here that the negative pulses can be explained by considering the interaction of microbubbles formed after the cavitation bubble has collapsed and fragmented: Positive pulses produced at the collapse of the microbubbles hit and impulsively compress neighboring microbubbles to generate reflected pulses whose amplitudes are negative. Discussing the details of the noise generation process, we have found that no negative pulses are generated if the internal pressure of the reflecting bubble is very high when hit by a positive pulse.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures, REVTeX4
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: NORTHEAST AIRLINES: PORTLAND, MAINE: 1956-03-29
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Electric charge estimation of a new-born black hole
Creators: name: Baushev, A. N.
name: Chardonnet, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though a black hole can theoretically possess a very big charge ($Q/(\sqrt{G} M) \simeq 1$), the charge of the real astrophysical black holes is usually considered to be negligible. This supposition is based on the fact that an astrophysical black hole is always surrounded by some plasma, which is a very good conductor. However, it disregards that the black holes have usually some angular momentum, which can be interpreted as its rotation of a sort. If in the plasma surrounding the hole there is some magnetic field, it leads to the electric field creation and, consequently, to the charge separation. In this article we estimate the upper limit of the electric charge of stellar mass astrophysical black holes. We have considered a new black hole formation process and shown that the charge of a new-born black hole can be significant ($\sim 10^{13}$ {Coulombs}). Though the obtained charge of an astrophysical black hole is big, the charge to mass ratio is small $Q/(\sqrt{G} M) \sim 10^{-7}$, and it is not enough to affect significantly either the gravitational field of the star or the dynamics of its collapse.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, accepted to International Journal of Modern Physics D
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS WORLD AIRLINES: PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA: 1956-04-01
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: NORTHWEST AIRLINES: SEATTLE, WASHINGTON: 1956-04-02
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
A Color All-Sky Panorama Image of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Mellinger, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article describes the assembly of an optical (RGB) all-sky mosaic image with an image scale of 36 arcsec/pixel, a limiting magnitude of approx. 14 mag and an 18 bit dynamic range. Using a portable low-cost system, 70 fields (each covering 40 deg x 27 deg) were imaged over a time span of 21 months from dark-sky locations in South Africa, Texas and Michigan. The fields were photometrically calibrated against standard catalog stars. Using sky background data from the Pioneer 10 and 11 space probes, gradients resulting from artificial light pollution, airglow and zodiacal light were eliminated, while the large-scale galactic and extragalactic background resulting from unresolved sources was preserved. The 648 Megapixel image is a valuable educational tool, being able to fully utilize the resolution and dynamic range of modern full-dome planetarium projection systems.
description: 7 figures, submitted to PASP
Additional file 1 of Exploring the causal role of the immune response to varicella-zoster virus on multiple traits: a phenome-wide Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Yu, Xinzhu
name: Lophatananon, Artitaya
name: Mekli, Krisztina
name: Muir, Kenneth R.
name: Guo, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Traits inclusion and exclusion criteria for the phenome-wide Mendelian randomization study. Code S1. R code for the Mendelian Randomization analysis.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: CORDOVA AIRLINES: SKILAK LAKE, ALASKA: 1956-04-09
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Curvature Dependent Diffusion Flow on Surface with Thickness
Creators: name: Ogawa, Naohisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle diffusion in a two dimensional curved surface embedded in $R_3$ is considered. In addition to the usual diffusion flow, we find a new flow with an explicit curvature dependence. New diffusion equation is obtained in $ε$ (thickness of surface) expansion. As an example, the surface of elliptic cylinder is considered, and curvature dependent diffusion coefficient is calculated.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, Latex
Heavy flavour phenomenology from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Gamiz, Elvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The focus of this report is the lattice calculation of hadronic parameters relevant to heavy flavour phenomenology. I will review recent results and the current status of studies of the B and D decay constants, semileptonic decay form factors, B^0-\bar B^0 mixing, and determinations of the quark masses m_c and m_b. Some studies of heavy flavour observables have used current lattice results to derive Standard Model predictions that seem to disagree with experimental measurements. That is the case, for example, of sin(2β) and f_{D_s}. This report discusses efforts to resolvethe origin of those discrepancies from the lattice side.
description: 22 pages; Plenary talk at Lattice 2008. References added
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: THE CRANE COMPANY: JEFFERSONVILLE, INDIANA: 1956-05-15
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
The Election of Josephine Getsi - Making Political History in Bougainville
Creators: name: Baker, Kerryn
name: Oppermann, Thiago Cintra
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: In May–June 2015, the third Bougainville election since the establishment of the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) was held. The ABG, inaugurated in 2005, is a result of the peace agreement that ended the decade-long Bougainville conflict in 2001. There was a great deal of interest in the 2015 election within Bougainville and internationally, as it marked the beginning of a fiveyear window during which the peace agreement mandates that a referendum on independence from Papua New Guinea be held. The government sworn in on 15 June will have much responsibility in a crucial period for Bougainville, Papua New Guinea and the wider region.
Additional file 1 of Palaeobotanical evidence reveals the living conditions of Miocene Lufengpithecus in East Asia
Creators: name: Lu, Li-Li
name: Yao, Yi-Feng
name: Wang, Guo-An
name: Xie, Gan
name: Lu, Kai-Qing
name: Sun, Bin
name: Li, Jin-Feng
name: Bruch, Angela A.
name: Ferguson, David K.
name: Cui, Yi-Ming
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Zhou, Xin-Ying
name: Gao, Feng
name: Wang, Yu-Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
March 1917: The Red Wheel, Node III, Book 1
Creators: name: Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: \u000aTo commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution, the University of Notre Dame Press is proud to publish Nobel Prize-winner Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's epic work _March 1917_, Node III, Book 1, of _The Red Wheel_.\u000a \u000a_The Red Wheel_ is Solzhenitsyn's magnum opus about the Russian Revolution. Solzhenitsyn tells this story in the form of a meticulously researched historical novel, supplemented by newspaper headlines of the day, fragments of street action, cinematic screenplay, and historical overview. The first two nodes-_August 1914_ and _November 1916_-focus on Russia's crises and recovery, on revolutionary terrorism and its suppression, on the missed opportunity of Pyotr Stolypin's reforms, and how the surge of patriotism in August 1914 soured as Russia bled in World War I.\u000a \u000a_March 1917_-the third node-tells the story of the Russian Revolution itself, during which not only does the Imperial government melt in the face of the mob, but the leaders of the opposition prove utterly incapable of controlling the course of events. The action of book 1 (of four) of _March 1917_ is set during March 8-12. The absorbing narrative tells the stories of more than fifty characters during the days when the Russian Empire begins to crumble. Bread riots in the capital, Petrograd, go unchecked at first, and the police are beaten and killed by mobs. Efforts to put down the violence using the army trigger a mutiny in the numerous reserve regiments housed in the city, who kill their officers and rampage. The anti-Tsarist bourgeois opposition, horrified by the violence, scrambles to declare that it is provisionally taking power, while socialists immediately create a Soviet alternative to undermine it. Meanwhile, Emperor Nikolai II is away at military headquarters and his wife Aleksandra is isolated outside Petrograd, caring for their sick children. Suddenly, the viability of the Russian state itself is called into question.\u000a \u000a_The Red Wheel_ has been compared to Tolstoy's _War and Peace_, for each work aims to narrate the story of an era in a way that elevates its universal significance. In much the same way as Homer's _Iliad_ became the representative account of the Greek world and therefore the basis for Greek civilization, these historical epics perform a parallel role for our modern world.\u000a
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS WORLD AIRLINES: PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA: 1956-06-07
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
On the periodic Schrödinger-Boussinesq System
Creators: name: Farah, Luiz Gustavo
name: Pastor, Ademir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B30, 35Q55, 35Q72

description: We study the local and global well-posedness of the periodic boundary value problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Boussinesq system. The existence of periodic pulses as well as the stability of such solutions are also considered.
description: 36 pages
Spin-Phonon Coupling in Iron Pnictide Superconductors
Creators: name: Egami, T.
name: Fine, B. V.
name: Singh, D. J.
name: Parshall, D.
name: de la Cruz, C.
name: Dai, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic moment in the parent phase of the iron-pnictide superconductors varies with composition even when the nominal charge of iron is unchanged. We propose the spin-lattice coupling due to the magneto-volume effect as the primary origin of this effect, and formulate a Landau theory to describe the dependence of the moment to the Fe-As layer separation. We then compare the superconductive critical temperature of doped iron pnictides to the local moment predicted by the theory, and suggest that the spin-phonon coupling may play a role in the superconductivity of this compound.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: PIEDMONT AIRLINES: NEAR SHELBY, NORTH CAROLINA: 1956-06-13
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Dissolution of iron oxide in aqueous solutions of sulphur dioxide
Creators: name: Monhemius, Andrew John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A study has been made of the dissolution of naturally occurring α-iron oxide hydrate in acidified aqueous solutions of sulphur dioxide at 110°C. The dissolution was found to be independent of acidity at low concentrations of sulphur dioxide and inversely dependent on acidity at higher concentrations of sulphur dioxide. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous control of the reaction was observed. The addition of cupric ion to the system catalysed the rate. Dissolution is thought to occur via hydration of the oxide surface and subsequent reaction of undissociated sulphurous acid at the surface to form a ferric-sulphite complex. The rate determining step is considered to be the desorption of the complex from the surface. A limited study of the direct dissolution of iron oxide hydrate in sulphuric and perchloric acids at temperatures between 120 and 150°C is included. Under these conditions, the hydrated oxide surface is thought to undergo anion exchange during dissolution. Work carried out on the preparation and identification of the isomeric α- and γ-iron oxide hydrates is reported.
Thermal Equilibria of Optically Thin, Magnetically Supported, Two-Temperature, Black Hole Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Oda, Hiroshi
name: Machida, Mami
name: Nakamura, Kenji E.
name: Matsumoto, Ryoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained thermal equilibrium solutions for optically thin, two-temperature black hole accretion disks incorporating magnetic fields. The main objective of this study is to explain the bright/hard state observed during the bright/slow transition of galactic black hole candidates. We assume that the energy transfer from ions to electrons occurs via Coulomb collisions. Bremsstrahlung, synchrotron, and inverse Compton scattering are considered as the radiative cooling processes. In order to complete the set of basic equations, we specify the magnetic flux advection rate. We find magnetically supported (low-beta), thermally stable solutions. In these solutions, the total amount of the heating via the dissipation of turbulent magnetic fields goes into electrons and balances the radiative cooling. The low-$β$ solutions extend to high mass accretion rates and the electron temperature is moderately cool. High luminosities and moderately high energy cutoffs in the X-ray spectrum observed in the bright/hard state can be explained by the low-beta solutions.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures,accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS WORLD AIRLINES AND UNITED AIRLINES: GRAND CANYON, ARIZONA: 1956-06-30
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
High-energy amplitudes in N=4 SYM in the next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Balitsky, Ian
name: Chirilli, Giovanni A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy behavior of the N=4 SYM amplitudes in the Regge limit can be calculated order by order in perturbation theory using the high-energy operator expansion in Wilson lines. At large $N_c$, a typical four-point amplitude is determined by a single BFKL pomeron. The conformal structure of the four-point amplitude is fixed in terms of two functions: pomeron intercept and the coefficient function in front of the pomeron (the product of two residues). The pomeron intercept is universal while the coefficient function depends on the correlator in question. The intercept is known in the first two orders in coupling constant: BFKL intercept and NLO BFKL intercept calculated in Ref. 1. As an example of using the Wilson-line OPE, we calculate the coefficient function in front of the pomeron for the correlator of four $Z^2$ currents in the first two orders in perturbation theory.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS-CANADA AIRLINES: FLAT ROCK, MICHIGAN: 1956-07-09
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1956
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Additional file 3 of Exploring the causal role of the immune response to varicella-zoster virus on multiple traits: a phenome-wide Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Yu, Xinzhu
name: Lophatananon, Artitaya
name: Mekli, Krisztina
name: Muir, Kenneth R.
name: Guo, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Traits suggestively causally affected by anti-VZV IgG levels using IVs outside MHC region or all regions. Listed are traits with suggestive statistical evidence (P < 0.05) in at least three Mendelian randomization (MR) methods, using instrumental variables from all regions (IVfull) (left panel) or outside MHC region (IVno.mhc) (right panel). Odds ratio (Panel A, horizontal axis), for a binary case/control trait, represents the estimated odds ratio when the anti-VZV IgG levels increase by 9 times. Beta value (Panel B, horizontal axis), for a continuous trait, represents the estimated change in the tested trait when the anti-VZV IgG levels increase by 9 times. Figure S2. Traits suggestively causally affected by anti-VZV IgG levels using IVs inside MHC region or all regions. Listed are traits with suggestive statistical evidence (P < 0.05) in at least three Mendelian randomization (MR) methods, using instrumental variables from all regions (IVfull) (left panel) or inside MHC region (IVmhc) (right panel). Odds ratio (Panel A, horizontal axis), for a binary case/control trait, represents the estimated odds ratio when the anti-VZV IgG levels increase by 9 times. Beta value (Panel B, horizontal axis), for a continuous trait, represents the estimated change in the tested trait when the anti-VZV IgG levels increase by 9 times.
Coupling internal atomic states in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate via an optical lattice: Extended Mott-superfluid transitions
Creators: name: Larson, Jonas
name: Martikainen, Jani-Petri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultracold gas of coupled two-component atoms in an optical field is studied. Due to the internal two-level structure of the atoms, three competing energy terms exist; atomic kinetic, atomic internal, and atom-atom interaction energies. A novel outcome of this interplay, not present in the regular Bose-Hubbard model, is that in the single band and tight binding approximations four different phases appear: two superfluid and two Mott phases. When passing through the critical point between the two superfluid or the two Mott phases, a swapping of the internal atomic populations takes place. By means of the strong coupling expansion, we find the full phase diagram for the four different phases.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures