cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Cotton pan-genome retrieves the lost sequences and genes during domestication and selection
Creators: name: Li, Jianying
name: Yuan, Daojun
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Wang, Qiongqiong
name: Sun, Mengling
name: Liu, Zhenping
name: Si, Huan
name: Xu, Zhongping
name: Ma, Yizan
name: Zhang, Boyang
name: Pei, Liuling
name: Tu, Lili
name: Zhu, Longfu
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Lindsey, Keith
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Jin, Shuangxia
name: Wang, Maojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figures S1-S30.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0395
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0395, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0395, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Charmonium Suppression in Heavy Ion Collisions by Prompt Gluons
Creators: name: Huefner, J.
name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In relativistic heavy ion collisions, also the bremsstrahlung of gluons in the fragmentation regions of the nuclei suppresses the produced charmonium states. In the energy range of the SPS, the radiation of semi-hard gluons occurs in the Bethe-Heitler regime and the density of gluons and therefore the suppression goes like $(AB)^{1\over3}$, where $A$ and $B$ are the nucleon numbers of the projectile and target nuclei. In contrast, the suppression via collisions with nucleons is proportional to $(A^{1\over3} + B^{1\over3})$. Parameter free perturbative QCD calculations are in a good agreement with the data on $J/Ψ$ and $Ψ'$ suppression in heavy ion collisions at SPS CERN. At higher energies (RHIC, LHC) the number of gluons which are able to break-up the charmonium substantially decreases and the additional suppression is expected to vanish.
description: One figure is added
Rosetta et après: le futur de l'exploration des comètes
Creators: name: Crovisier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reviews the results obtained by the Rosetta space probe on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and the expectations of future space exploration of comets. -------------- Cet article présente une synthèse des résultats obtenus par la sonde Rosetta sur la comète 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko et envisage le futur de l'exploration spatiale des comètes.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures (in French)
A Review of the Monitoring of Market Power The Possible Roles of TSOs in Monitoring for Market Power Issues in Congested Transmission Systems
Creators: name: Twomey, Paul
name: Green, Richard J.
name: Neuhoff, Karsten
name: Newbery, David
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D43, L13, L51, L94
subject: Electricity, liberalisation, market power, regulation

description: The paper surveys the literature and publicly available information on market power monitoring in electricity wholesale markets. After briefly reviewing definitions, strategies and methods of mitigating market power we examine the various methods of detecting market power that have been employed by academics and market monitors/regulators. These techniques include structural and behavioural indices and analysis as well as various simulation approaches. The applications of these tools range from spot market mitigation and congestion management through to long-term market design assessment and merger decisions. Various market-power monitoring units already track market behaviour and produce indices. Our survey shows that these units collect a large amount of data from various market participants and we identify the crucial role of the transmission system operators with their access to dispatch and system information. Easily accessible and comprehensive data supports effective market power monitoring and facilitates market design evaluation. The discretion required for effective market monitoring is facilitated by institutional independence.
Saccobolus sclerogenia Fields & Grear Mycologia
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Pezizomycetes
Pezizales
Ascobolaceae
Saccobolus
Saccobolus sclerogenia

description: S. sclerogenia Fields & Grear Mycologia 58(4): 524 (1966) / IF 339349
Typification Details: From soil
Reference: Petch (1950)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Light-Front Partons and Dimensional Reduction in Relativistic Field Theory
Creators: name: Jevicki, Antal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple discussion of the appearance of light-front partons in local field theory.The description in terms of partons provides a dimensional reduction which relates a 2+1 with a 3+1 dimensional theory for example. The possibility for existence of Lorentz symmetry and a connection to the relativistic membrane is described. It is shown how the reconstruction of the full relativistic field theory is possible with a proper treatment of the parton configuration space. Compared with the case of identical particles this involves keeping configurations where the partons are at the same points.
description: 10 pages, phyzzx, replaced version includes corrections to some minor misprints in original
Body Mass Index and Mortality in Elderly Subjects from the Moli-Sani Study: A Possible Mediation by Low-Grade Inflammation?
Creators: name: Crotti, Giacomo
name: Gianfagna, Francesco
name: Marialaura Bonaccio
name: Castelnuovo, Augusto Di
name: Costanzo, Simona
name: Mariarosaria Persichillo
name: Curtis, Amalia De
name: Cerletti, Chiara
name: Donati, Maria Benedetta
name: Gaetano, Giovanni De
name: Iacoviello, Licia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The association between obesity and mortality in the elderly remains controversial. To test the association between BMI and mortality, with the hypothesis of a mediation by low-grade inflammation (LGI), a prospective study design (median follow-up 7.8 years) was used on a sample of 4,970 elderly subjects (age ≥ 65 years) from the Moli-sani Study cohort. The association between BMI categories and overall or cause-specific mortality (hazard ratio, HR) was calculated by multivariable Cox regression. Dose-response relationship was tested using restricted cubic splines. Interaction between BMI and LGI, assessed through high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and INFLA-score, was also tested. In comparison with normal-weight, overweight was significantly associated with a 20% (adjusted HR = 0.80; 95%CI 0.67–0.95) reduced risk of total mortality, while severe obesity (BMI > 40) with an increased risk (HR = 1.81; 95%CI 1.13–2.93). Cubic spline curves showed a U-shaped relationship between BMI and total mortality (p value for nonlinear relationship = 0.001). Similar results were found for cardio-cerebrovascular and other causes mortality. Hs-CRP and INFLA-score were associated with an increased risk of total mortality in adjusted analyses. Mediation analysis did not show any effect of LGI on the association between BMI and mortality. However, after stratification for LGI under or below the population median, greater LGI increased the risk of mortality in obese elderly more than expected (p for interaction = 0.04). A U-shaped association between BMI and mortality was observed in Italian elderly subjects. While the association was independent of LGI levels, there was a significant interaction between BMI and LGI in increasing mortality risk in obese elderly individuals.
Additional file 3 of Cotton pan-genome retrieves the lost sequences and genes during domestication and selection
Creators: name: Li, Jianying
name: Yuan, Daojun
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Wang, Qiongqiong
name: Sun, Mengling
name: Liu, Zhenping
name: Si, Huan
name: Xu, Zhongping
name: Ma, Yizan
name: Zhang, Boyang
name: Pei, Liuling
name: Tu, Lili
name: Zhu, Longfu
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Lindsey, Keith
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Jin, Shuangxia
name: Wang, Maojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Notes.
Reputational Externality and Self-Regulation
Creators: name: Evans, Robert
name: Guinnane, Timothy W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: Quality Regulation
Licensing
Collective Reputation
Reputational Externality

description: Professional associations and other producer groups often complain that their reputation is damaged by other groups providing a similar but lower-quality service and that the latter should be regulated. We examine the conditions under which a common regulatory regime can induce Pareto-improvements by creating a common reputation for quality among heterogeneous producers, when the regulator cannot commit to a given quality. A common reputation can be created only if the groups are not too different and if marginal cost is declining. High cost groups and small groups benefit most from forming a common regime.
The influence of atomic alignment on absorption and emission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Zhang, Heshou
name: Yan, Huirong
name: Richter, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic observations play essential roles in astrophysics. They are crucial for determining physical parameters in the universe, providing information about the chemistry of various astronomical environments. The proper execution of the spectroscopic analysis requires accounting for all the physical effects that are compatible to the signal-to-noise ratio. We find in this paper the influence on spectroscopy from the atomic/ground state alignment owing to anisotropic radiation and modulated by interstellar magnetic field, has significant impact on the study of interstellar gas. In different observational scenarios, we comprehensively demonstrate how atomic alignment influences the spectral analysis and provide the expressions for correcting the effect. The variations are even more pronounced for multiplets and line ratios. We show the variation of the deduced physical parameters caused by the atomic alignment effect, including alpha-to-iron ratio ([X/Fe]) and ionisation fraction. Synthetic observations are performed to illustrate the visibility of such effect with current facilities. A study of PDRs in $ρ$ Ophiuchi cloud is presented to demonstrate how to account for atomic alignment in practice. Our work has shown that due to its potential impact, atomic alignment has to be included in an accurate spectroscopic analysis of the interstellar gas with current observational capability.
description: Comments: 13 pages, 12 figures, published in MNRAS. Previously this was erroneously submitted as a replacement, arXiv:1610.00106v3 (which has been subsequently replaced by the correct version)
Thermodynamics of an integrable model for electrons with correlated hopping
Creators: name: Bedürftig, Gerald
name: Frahm, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new supersymmetric model for electrons with generalized hopping terms and Hubbard interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is solved by means of the Bethe Ansatz. We investigate the phase diagram of this model by studying the ground state and excitations of the model as a function of the interaction parameter, electronic density and magnetization. Using arguments from conformal field theory we can study the critical exponents describing the asymptotic behaviour of correlation functions at long distances.
description: 24 pp., latex+epsf, figures included
Measurement of the product branching fraction B(c->Theta_c)*B(Theta_c->/\X)
Creators: name: Ammar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an a high statistics e+e- -> ccbar data sample, we report on the inclusive rate for charmed baryons to decay into / particles using charm-event tagging. We select e+e- -> ccbar events which have a clear anti-charm tag and measure the / content in the hemisphere opposite the tag (charge conjugate modes are implicit). This allows us to determine the product branching fraction: B(/)=B(c->Theta_c)*B(Theta_c->/\X), where Theta_c represents a sum over all charmed baryons produced in e+e- fragmentation at sqrt(s)=10.5 GeV, given our specific tags. We obtain B(/)=(1.87+/-0.03+/-0.33)%
Asteridiella thwaitesii Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Capnodiales
Capnodiaceae
Asteridiella
Asteridiella thwaitesii

description: E. thwaitesii Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15(1): 84 (1876) [1877]/ IF 194966
Typification Details: Holotype K(M), Thwaites 1048, On dead sticks
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1877)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
The Bird in the Hand: Stipulated Settlements and Electricity Regulation in Florida
Creators: name: Littlechild, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Stipulations
Settlements
Consumer Advocate
Regulation

description: In the last two decades many major regulatory issues in Florida have been resolved by means of stipulated settlements between the utilities and interested parties, notably the Office of Public Counsel, instead of by the traditional method of hearings and litigation before the Public Services Commission. This paper investigates the extent, nature and effects of these stipulations in the electricity sector there. They have now largely superceded the litigated process. Their purpose is not to save costs, which are orders of magnitude less than the revenues at stake. Stipulations have brought reductions in electricity revenues worth over £3 billion, mainly during the last decade. These reductions are greater than would have overwise occurred: about three quarters might never have occurred at all. In some cases a change in the method of rate reduction favoured industrial consumers but other customers are nonetheless likely to have benefited despite this. Some benefits were outside the scope of the commission to confer. Other benefits reflected a more flexible accounting policy. Most importantly, there has been a shift from conventional rate of return regulation, and from earnings sharing schemes with profits caps, to prices fixed for specified periods of time with revenue-sharing incentive arrangements. Stipulations have transformed the regulatory landscape in the Florida electricity sector, and their use seems worth considering elsewhere.
Boundary Inflation
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary solutions are constructed in a specific five-dimensional model with boundaries motivated by heterotic M-theory. We concentrate on the case where the vacuum energy is provided by potentials on those boundaries. It is pointed out that the presence of such potentials necessarily excites bulk Kaluza-Klein modes. We distinguish a linear and a non-linear regime for those modes. In the linear regime, inflation can be discussed in an effective four-dimensional theory in the conventional way. We lift a four-dimensional inflating solution up to five dimensions where it represents an inflating domain wall pair. This shows explicitly the inhomogeneity in the fifth dimension. We also demonstrate the existence of inflating solutions with unconventional properties in the non-linear regime. Specifically, we find solutions with and without an horizon between the two boundaries. These solutions have certain problems associated with the stability of the additional dimension and the persistence of initial excitations of the Kaluza-Klein modes.
description: 35 pages, Latex, one eps-figure
Additional file 2 of Mitonuclear mismatch alters nuclear gene expression in naturally introgressed Rhinolophus bats
Creators: name: Ding, Yuting
name: Chen, Wenli
name: Li, Qianqian
name: Rossiter, Stephen J.
name: Mao, Xiuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Sequence differences of mitogenome and nuclear genome between mitonuclear matched and mismatched individuals of R. a. himalayanus.
Electro-Optics of Current-carrying Graphene
Creators: name: Sabbaghi, Mohsen
name: Lee, Hyun-Woo
name: Stauber, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electro-optical response of a current-carrying monolayer graphene is studied theoretically. Our calculation takes into account full (diagonal and non-diagonal) conductivity tensor obtained from a particle-conserving out-of-equilibrium distribution function of doped graphene. Our analytical and numerical results indicate that the presence of a moderate DC current throughout a doped graphene channel induces large Kerr rotations within a frequency range which can be tuned up to the mid-infrared frequency range.
Low energy dynamics of a CP^1 lump on the sphere
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy dynamics in the unit-charge sector of the CP^1 model on spherical space (space-time S^2 x R) is treated in the approximation of geodesic motion on the moduli space of static solutions, a six-dimensional manifold with non-trivial topology and metric. The structure of the induced metric is restricted by consideration of the isometry group inherited from global symmetries of the full field theory. Evaluation of the metric is then reduced to finding five functions of one coordinate, which may be done explicitly. Some totally geodesic submanifolds are found and the qualitative features of motion on these described.
description: 15 pages, 9 postscript figures
Competition and contracts in the Nordic Residential Electricity Markets
Creators: name: Littlechild, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: L94, L 14, L51
subject: retail competition, electricity, regulation, Nordic countries

description: The main Nordic residential electricity markets (Norway, Sweden and Finland) effectively opened to retail competition around 1998. They have not been subject to regulatory controls on prices or other contract terms. Between 11 and 29 per cent of residential customers have switched suppliers and between a fifth and a half of all residential customers have chosen alternative contractual terms of supply. These alternatives include fixed price contracts ranging from 3 months to five years duration, as well as spot-price related terms, instead of the standard variable tariffs. The use of these alternatives is increasing over time, and there is considerable product innovation. This paper surveys these developments and illustrates with case studies of significant suppliers in each Nordic market. The market is thus ascertaining and bringing about the outcomes that customers prefer. Without retail competition, it is not clear how regulation will replicate this aspect of the market process.
title: “Talking Point(s)”: What Singaporean Female Politicians Choose to Say in Parliament
Creators: name: Devasahayam, Theresa W.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Parlament
subject: Politik
subject: Repräsentation
subject: Singapur
subject: ddc:320

description: This paper investigates the implications of women’s underrepresentation in politics in relation to the kinds of issues they raise in Parliament. It has two objectives. First it raises the question of whether the current cohort of female MPs in Singapore has different political interests from their male colleagues, and second, it seeks to understand the larger concern of whether female MPs see their role in politics to be different from that of men’s. Through an investigation of the kinds of issues female and male MPs have raised and discussed in Parliament, the paper argues that because the current cohort of female MPs operate within a paradigm that is masculine, they tend not to voice their opinion exclusively on issues thought to belong traditionally to the domain of women but rather on a range of issues. By not restricting themselves to discussing women’s issues only, it is evident that these women have consciously chosen to demonstrate that they are equal to men and they are capable of handling any issue. Among Singaporean female MPs, there is an implicit understanding that they were voted in based on their capacity to contribute and serve the community to fulfil the goals of their respective parties rather than on their gender identity.
title: From Women’s Quota to “Women’s Politics”: The Impact of Gender Quotas on Political Representations and Practices in the Pakistani National Parliament
Creators: name: Dutoya, Viginie
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Frauenbewegung
subject: Pakistan
subject: Politik
subject: Repräsentation
subject: ddc:320

description: In 2002, the Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf announced that 17% of the seats in the National Assembly and Senate would be reserved to women. Though quotas for women were not a new phenomenon in Pakistan, they had never reached this level. Moreover, after they had been dropped in 1988, the representation of women in the Pakistani parliament fell under 3%. Thus the entry of more than 80 women in Parliament (about 20% of all MPs) in 2002 was considered as a game changer in Pakistani politics, and Musharraf’s decision was generally praised by activists of the women’s movement. The article tries to evaluate how women construct new ways to do politics in their discourses and practices, and what place gender norms and representations occupy in this process. While recognizing women’s agency though quota regulations, it is also argued that a distinctive demarcation of ‘women’s politics’ can bring about constraints, contribute to women’s marginalization in the political field, and strengthen gender stereotypes.
Wilson loop in a $T\bar{T}$ like deformed $\rm{CFT}_2$
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Soumangsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study string theory in the background $\mathcal{M}_3$ that interpolates between $AdS_3$ in the IR and linear dilaton spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}\times\mathbb{R}_ϕ$ in the UV. Via holographic duality this background corresponds to $\rm{CFT}_2$ deformed by a dimension $(2,2)$ operator. Here we discuss the holographic Wilson loop in such a model and shed more light in support of the non-local structure of the theory (Little String Theory (LST)) in the UV. We also discuss quantum and thermal phase transitions of the boundary theory.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
title: Grounding the International Norm on Women, Peace and Security: The Role of Domestic Norm Entrepreneurs and the Challenges Ahead
Creators: name: Veneracion-Rallonza, Lourdes
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Frauenrechte
subject: Netzwerk
subject: Normen
subject: Sicherheit
subject: ddc:303

description: Lourdes Veneracion-Rallonza Grounding the International Norm on Women, Peace and Security: The Role of Domestic Norm Entrepreneurs and the Challenges Ahead One of the gaps in the study of international norms is the process by which they are institutionalized and accepted at the national level. The international norm, as it negotiates its way through various national (and even grassroots) levels, needs domestic norm entrepreneurs in order to localized. This study traces the localization of the norm on women, peace and security in the Philippines as advanced by the Women Engaged in Action on UNSCR 1325 (WE Act 1325), a network of women’s peace organizations with transnational linkages. It traces the network’s origins and collective work in the crafting of the Philippine National Action Plan on 1325 as well as its various initiatives in fleshing out the norm on the ground. It also looks at the work of its members who eventually became part of the peace process in the country. Since the Philippines’ women-centered laws reflect the country’s commitment to its international commitments, the case study also reveals how women’s rights issues and concerns have become institutionalized. This institutionalization eventually paved the way for gender-consciousness to be part of the normative mindset of key actors advancing changes in society.
Diatrype irpex Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Melanommataceae
Diatrype
Diatrype irpex

description: D. irpex Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 124 (1873) [1875]/ IF 219480
Typification Details: Holotype K(M), Gardner 251, On wood
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Assessing the rigidity of thermoplastic masks for head immobilization effectiveness in stereotactic radiosurgery
Creators: name: Pasion Apale, Iris
name: Agnew, Adam
name: Foley, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510502
subject: Medical physics

description: https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acm2.70058
This study compared three Brainlab thermoplastic masks—Cranial 4pi basic, stereotactic (Close Mask V2), and open-face—to see how well they limited head movement during Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS). Using a head phantom, we tested rotational movements (pitch, yaw, and roll) and measured displacements with the ExacTrac system. The open-face mask had the smallest mean displacements (pitch: 0.14 ± 0.03°, yaw: 0.11 ± 0.02°, roll: 0.16 ± 0.03°) and performed slightly better than the stereotactic mask in pitch (0.20 ± 0.04°, p = 0.0173). The stereotactic mask performed similarly in yaw (0.09 ± 0.02°) and roll (0.16 ± 0.04°). The basic mask showed much more movement (pitch: 0.44 ± 0.13°, yaw: 0.28 ± 0.07°, roll: 0.26 ± 0.07°), making it less suitable for SRS. These results apply to the solid two-piece masks tested here and show that both the open-face and stereotactic masks provide reliable immobilization for accurate SRS treatments.
Crossover of magnetoconductance autocorrelation for a ballistic chaotic quantum dot
Creators: name: Frahm, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The autocorrelation function $C_{φ,\eps}(Δφ,\,Δ\eps)=$ $\langle δg(φ,\,\eps)\, δg(φ+Δφ,\,\eps+Δ\eps)\rangle$ ($φ$ and $\eps$ are rescaled magnetic flux and energy) for the magnetoconductance of a ballistic chaotic quantum dot is calculated in the framework of the supersymmetric non-linear $σ$-model. The Hamiltonian of the quantum dot is modelled by a Gaussian random matrix. The particular form of the symmetry breaking matrix is found to be relevant for the autocorrelation function but not for the average conductance. Our results are valid for the complete crossover from orthogonal to unitary symmetry and their relation with semiclassical theory and an $S$-matrix Brownian motion ensemble is discussed.
description: 7 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Proposta -  Criação de departamento de Gente e Gestão
Creators: name: Araujo Carvalho, Felipe
name: Alfa Realty Incorporadora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Esta proposta detalha a criação de um Departamento de Gente e Gestão na Alfa Realty Incorporadora, com o objetivo de fortalecer nossas estratégias de retenção e atração de talentos. Elaborada como uma das contrapartidas para o financiamento e custeio para o curso de Economia Urbana no Chile organizado pela CEPAL (Comissão Econômica para América Latina e Caribe), braço das Nações Unidas, feita pelo colaborador Felipe Carvalho Araújo.
Additional file 3 of Mitonuclear mismatch alters nuclear gene expression in naturally introgressed Rhinolophus bats
Creators: name: Ding, Yuting
name: Chen, Wenli
name: Li, Qianqian
name: Rossiter, Stephen J.
name: Mao, Xiuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supporting Information for “Mitonuclear mismatch alters nuclear gene expression in naturally introgressed Rhinolophus bats”.
A Bias-Adjusted LM Test of Error Cross Section Independence
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
name: Ullah, Aman
name: Yamagata, Takashi
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: Cross Section Dependence
Spatial Dependence
LM test
Panel Model

description: This paper proposes bias-adjusted normal approximation versions of Lagrange multiplier (NLM) test of error cross section independence of Breusch and Pagan (1980) in the case of panel models with strictly exogenous regressors and normal errors. The exact mean and variance of the Lagrange multiplier (LM) test statistic are provided for the purpose of the bias-adjustments, and it is shown that the proposed tests have a standard normal distribution for the fixed time series dimension (T) as the cross section dimension (N) tends to infinity. Importantly, the proposed bias-adjusted NLM tests are consistent even when the Pesaran’s (2004) CD test is inconsistent. The finite sample evidence shows that the bias adjusted NLM tests successfully control the size, maintaining satisfactory power. However, it is also shown that the bias-adjusted NLM tests are not as robust as the CD test to non-normal errors and/or in the presence of weakly exogenous regressors.
A Survey of Distributed Certificate Authorities in MANETs
Creators: name: Chaudhry, Junaid
name: Saleem, Kashif
name: Haskell-Dowland, Paul
name: Miraz, Mahdi H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A Certificate Authority (CA) provides the critical authentication and security services for Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) which are used for the Internet and wired networks. In MANETs (wireless and ad hoc) there is an inability to offer a centralized CA to provide these security services. Recent research has looked to facilitate the use of CAs within MANETs through the use of a Distributed Certificate Authority (DCA) for wireless and ad hoc networks. This paper presents a number of different types of DCA protocols and categorizes them into groups based on their factors and specifications. The paper concludes by proposing the best DCA security services in terms of performance and level of security.
Parity Violating Asymmetries in Top Pair Production at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Kao, Chung
name: Wackeroth, Doreen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study loop-induced parity violating asymmetries in the strong production of polarized top quark pairs at $pp$ and $p \bar p$ colliders. The electroweak ${\cal O}(α)$ corrections to the helicity amplitudes of $q \bar q \to t \bar t$ and $gg \to t \bar t$ are evaluated in a two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) and the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). While observables in top quark pair production receive little contribution from standard electroweak interactions, it is possible that they can be significantly enhanced in a 2HDM and the MSSM. We find that the one-loop MSSM electroweak corrections can generate parity violating asymmetries in the total production rate of left- and right-handed top quark pairs up to about 1.7% at the upgraded Tevatron ($\sqrt{S}=2$ TeV) and 3% at the LHC ($\sqrt{S}=14$ TeV).
description: Version to appear in Physical Review D
Fear of Floating and Social Welfare
Creators: name: Tambakis, Demosthenes N.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Fear of Floating
Financial Stability
Policy Credibility
Emerging Market Economies

description: This paper studies the welfare implications of financial stability and inflation stabilization as distinct monetary policy objectives. Introducing asymmetric aversion to exchange rate depreciation in the Barro-Gordon model mitigates inflation bias due to credibility problems. The net welfare impact of fear of floating depends on the economy’s recent track record, the credibility of monetary policy, and the central bank’s discount factor. It is shown that fear of floating is more appropriate for financially fragile developing countries with imperfectly credible monetary policy than for advanced economies.
Diatrype theloides Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Melanommataceae
Diatrype
Diatrype theloides

description: D. theloides Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 124 (1873) [1875]/ IF 232430
Typification Details: Holotype K(M), Gardner 543, On twigs
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Modelling Volatilities and Conditional Correlations in Futures Markets with a Multivariate t Distribution
Creators: name: Pesaran, Bahram
name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Volatilities and Correlations
Futures Market
Multivariate t
Financial Interdependence
VaR diagnostics

description: This paper considers a multivariate t version of the Gaussian dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) model proposed by Engle (2002), and suggests the use of devolatized returns computed as returns standardized by realized volatilities rather than by GARCH type volatility estimates. The t-DCC estimation procedure is applied to a portfolio of daily returns on currency futures, government bonds and equity index futures. The results strongly reject the normal-DCC model in favour of a t-DCC specification. The t-DCC model also passes a number of VaR diagnostic tests over an evaluation sample. The estimation results suggest a general trend towards a lower level of return volatility, accompanied by a rising trend in conditional cross correlations in most markets; possibly reflecting the advent of euro in 1999 and increased interdependence of financial markets.
Two-dimensional quantum-spin-1/2 XXZ magnet in zero magnetic field: global thermodynamics from renormalization group theory
Creators: name: Sarıyer, Ozan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65Z05, 81T17, 81V70, 82-02, 82-08, 82B10, 82B20, 82B26, 82B27, 82B28, 82B30, 82D40

description: Phase diagram, critical properties and thermodynamic functions of the two-dimensional field-free quantum-spin-1/2 XXZ model has been calculated globally using a numerical renormalization group theory. The nearest-neighbor spin-spin correlations and entanglement properties, as well as internal energy and specific heat are calculated globally at all temperatures for the whole range of exchange interaction anisotropy, from XY limit to Ising limits, for both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic cases. We show that there exists long-range (quasi-long-range) order at low-temperatures, and the low-lying excitations are gapped (gapless) in the Ising-like easy-axis (XY-like easy-plane) regime. Besides, we identify quantum phase transitions at zero-temperature.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
A measurement of lifetime differences in the neutral D-meson system
Creators: name: The FOCUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a high statistics sample of photoproduced charm particles from the FOCUS experiment at Fermilab, we compare the lifetimes of neutral D mesons decaying via D0 to K- pi+ and K- K+ to measure the lifetime differences between CP even and CP odd final states. These measurements bear on the phenomenology of D0 - D0bar mixing. If the D0 to K-pi+ is an equal mixture of CP even and CP odd eigenstates, we measure yCP = 0.0342 \pm 0.0139 \pm 0.0074.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Non-nested Hypothesis Testing: An Overview
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
name: Weeks, Melvyn
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C1, C20, C52
subject: Non-nested hypotheses, Model selection, Cox's test, Encompassing, Stochastic simulation, Kullback-Leibler divergence measure

description: In econometric analysis, non-nested models arise naturally when rival economic theories are used to explain the same phenomenon, such as unemployment, inflation or output growth. The authors examine the problem of hypothesis testing when the models under consideration are �non-nested� or belong to �separate� families of distributions in the sense that none of the individual models may be obtained form the remaining, either by imposition of parameter restrictions or through a limiting process. Although the primary focus is on non-nested hypothesis testing, the authors briefly discuss the problem of model selection and the differences and similarities between the two approaches. By using the linear regression model as a convenient framework, the authors examine three broad approaches to non-nested hypothesis testing: the modified (centred) long-likelihood ratio procedure, the comprehensive models approach, and the encompassing procedure. Finally, they consider a number of practical problems which arise in the application of non-nested tests to non-linear models such as the probit and logit qualitative response models.
Harpographium congestum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Capnodiales
Mycosphaerellaceae
Harpographium
Harpographium congestum

description: H. congestum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 120 (1873) [1875]/ IF 212210
Typification Details: Holotype K(M) 197986, On dead wood
References: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
On Econometric Analysis of Structural Systems with Permanent and Transitory Shocks and Exogenous Variables
Creators: name: Pagan, Adrian
name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Permanent Shocks
Structural Identification
Error Correction Models
IS-LM Models

description: This paper considers the implications of the permanent/transitory decomposition of shocks for identification of structural models in the general case where the model might contain more than one permanent structural shock. It provides a simple and intuitive generalization of the influential work of Blanchard and Quah (1989), and shows that structural equations for which there are known permanent shocks must have no error correction terms present in them, thereby freeing up the latter to be used as instruments in estimating their parameters. The proposed approach is illustrated by a re-examination of the identification scheme used in a monetary model by Wickens and Motta (2001), and in a well known paper by Gali (1992) which deals with the construction of an IS-LM model with supply-side effects. We show that the latter imposes more short-run restrictions than are needed because of a failure to fully utilize the cointegration information.
The kink Casimir energy in a lattice sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir energy of quantum fluctuations about the classical kink configuration is computed numerically for a recently proposed lattice sine-Gordon model. This energy depends periodically on the kink position and is found to be approximately sinusoidal.
description: 10 pages, 4 postscript figures