cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Historic Property Evaluation, BOMARC Facility & SAGE Building #1907, McGuire Air Force Base, NJ
Creators: name: John Cullinane Associates
Publisher: name: John Cullinane Associates
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Fort Dix
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/80946/fort-dix
subject: McGuire Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/80947/mcguire-air-force-base
subject: New Jersey (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1367/new-jersey-state-territory
subject: Cold War Era
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5551/cold-war-era
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: BOMARC Facility
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/93613/bomarc-facility
subject: SAGE Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/101288/sage-complex
subject: Military Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/322/military-structure
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Historic Properties Evaluation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/70417/historic-properties-evaluation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The study is focused on identification and evaluation of the BOMARC Facility located at the northwest comer of Fort Dix, and SAGE (Building 1907), on McGuire AFB grounds, both of which were elements in the military defense systems developed during the Cold War era. This report details the methods used in identifying and evaluating the BOMARC Facility and SAGE (Building 1907), the sources of data, descriptions of the properties, and evaluations against the National Register criteria. In addition, the report contains copies of site survey forms for each building and structure, or structure type, as well as a copy of the original operations manual for the BOMARC facility. Both the BOMARC system and SAGE system meet the criteria for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places, and the Air Force criteria for significance detailed in the Interim Guidance for Treatment of Cold War Resources, as resources of exceptional importance. Both facilities at McGuire AFB were determined eligible for inclusion in the National Register by the New Jersey State Historic Preservation Officer in 1992, and by the Air Force.
title: Marlene Sophia Kaiser, Das keltisch-römische Gräberfeld von Wederath-Belginum. Teil 6: Die Aschengruben und Aschenflächen, ausgegraben 1954–1985
Creators: name: Gleser, Ralf
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: Rezension zu: Marlene Sophia Kaiser, Das keltisch-römische Gräberfeld von Wederath-Belginum. Teil 6: Die Aschengruben und Aschenflächen, ausgegraben 1954–1985. Trierer Grabungen und Forschungen, Band 6. Verlag des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier 2006. VII und 216 Seiten, 148 Tafeln, 5 Beilagen.
Three-nucleon hadronic and electromagnetic reactions with [Delta]-isobar excitations
Creators: name: Deltuva, Arnoldas
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Three-nucleon system
subject: baryon-baryon interaction
subject: delta-isobar excitation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Practical corollaries of transverse Ward-Green-Takahashi identities
Creators: name: Qin, Si-xue
name: Chang, Lei
name: Liu, Yu-xin
name: Roberts, Craig D.
name: Schmidt, Sebastian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge principle is fundamental in formulating the Standard Model. Fermion--gauge-boson couplings are the inescapable consequence and the primary determining factor for observable phenomena. Vertices describing such couplings are simple in perturbation theory and yet the existence of strong-interaction bound-states guarantees that many phenomena within the Model are nonperturbative. It is therefore crucial to understand how dynamics dresses the vertices and thereby fundamentally alters the appearance of fermion--gauge-boson interactions. We consider the coupling of a dressed-fermion to an Abelian gauge boson, and describe a unified treatment and solution of the familiar longitudinal Ward-Green-Takahashi identity and its less well known transverse counterparts. Novel consequences for the dressed-fermion--gauge-boson vertex are exposed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Jonas Eiring und John Lund (Hrsg.), Transport Amphorae and Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean
Creators: name: Römer-Strehl, Christiane
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: Rezension zu: Jonas Eiring und John Lund (Hrsg.), Transport Amphorae and Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. Monographs of the Danish Institut at Athens, Band 5.
Aarhus University Press 2004. 539 Seiten, 257 Schwarzweißfotos, 25 Farbfotos, 207 Zeichnungen, 43 Diagramme, 31 Tabellen, 11 Verteilungskarten und 23 Landkarten.
Topological invariants of isolated determinantal singularities
Creators: name: Zach, Matthias
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Determinantal singularity
subject: Milnor fiber
subject: homology groups
subject: Determinantielle Singularität
subject: Milnor Faser
subject: Homologiegruppen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: [no abstract]
Self-Paced Learning for Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Wan, Yu
name: Yang, Baosong
name: Wong, Derek F.
name: Zhou, Yikai
name: Chao, Lidia S.
name: Zhang, Haibo
name: Chen, Boxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have proven that the training of neural machine translation (NMT) can be facilitated by mimicking the learning process of humans. Nevertheless, achievements of such kind of curriculum learning rely on the quality of artificial schedule drawn up with the handcrafted features, e.g. sentence length or word rarity. We ameliorate this procedure with a more flexible manner by proposing self-paced learning, where NMT model is allowed to 1) automatically quantify the learning confidence over training examples; and 2) flexibly govern its learning via regulating the loss in each iteration step. Experimental results over multiple translation tasks demonstrate that the proposed model yields better performance than strong baselines and those models trained with human-designed curricula on both translation quality and convergence speed.
description: Accepted by EMNLP2020
Contact Seaweeds
Creators: name: Coll, Vincent E.
name: Mayers, Nicholas
name: Russoniello, Nicholas
name: Salgado, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A ($2k+1$)$-$dimensional contact Lie algebra is one which admits a one-form $φ$ such that $φ\wedge (dφ)^k\ne0$. Such algebras have index one, but this is not generally a sufficient condition. Here we show that index-one type-A seaweed algebras are necessarily contact. Examples, together with a method for their explicit construction, are provided.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Formal Consultation and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Doumecq Bridge Pier Repair Project, Salmon River, HUC 170602090504, Idaho County, Idaho
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-00711
A globally convergent modified Newton method for the direct minimization of the Ohta-Kawasaki energy with application to the directed self-assembly of diblock copolymers
Creators: name: Cao, Lianghao
name: Ghattas, Omar
name: Oden, J. Tinsley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a fast and robust scheme for the direct minimization of the Ohta-Kawasaki energy that characterizes the microphase separation of diblock copolymer melts. The scheme employs a globally convergent modified Newton method with line search which is shown to be mass-conservative, energy-descending, asymptotically quadratically convergent, and three orders of magnitude more efficient than the commonly-used gradient flow approach. The regularity and the first-order condition of minimizers are analyzed. A numerical study of the chemical substrate guided directed self-assembly of diblock copolymer melts, based on a novel polymer-substrate interaction model and the proposed scheme, is provided.
Towards the total synthesis of meridamycins
Creators: name: Kipper, Andi
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: total synthesis
subject: natural products
subject: Totalsynthese
subject: Naturstoffe
subject: Meridamycin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: This thesis aims towards establishing a route for the synthesis of meridamycins with special focus on 3-normeridamycin. Meridamycins are non-immunosuppressive pipecolic acid natural products that have shown neuroprotective activity. The first member of the family was isolated in 1994 but, up to this day, there is no total synthesis reported. The structure of meridamycin has been published in several instances but recent analysis of the biosynthetic gene cluster has called into question the absolute configuration of its fourteen stereocentres. The aim of this project is the total synthesis of meridamycin firstly, to confirm the configuration of the stereocentres in this natural product and through that validate the method used to predict those stereocentres based only on gene cluster analysis and, secondly to explore the neuroprotective activity of meridamycin and its derivatives. The southern fragment of 3-normeridamycin was synthesized in the longest linear sequence of 16 steps in 3.1% overall yield from commercially available starting materials. The synthesis features a highly convergent assembly of the central region containing four asymmetric centres by performing two subsequent stereoselective boron-mediated aldol reactions on either side of the ethyl methyl ketone. The remaining keto group is then reduced by using Evans-Tischenko’s method and the proline-containing amino acid fragment is installed using a diazoamide Roskamp reaction, which, to our knowledge, is the first use of this type of reaction in the natural product synthesis. The synthesis of southern fragment was then finished by installing the “tricarbonyl” moiety and closing the lactol ring. Previously, synthesis of the C1-C9 part of the northern fragment was achieved by Dominik Göppert MSc. This work further elaborated the synthesis until C14. The highlights of the sequence are three boron-mediated transformations – firstly alkylating the terminal alkyne using Zweifel olefination, then performing a directed boron insertion to the distal position of the homopropargylic alcohol and finally attaching the C10-C14 fragment by lithiationborylation methodology. Overall, the C1-C14 section of the northern fragment of meridamycin was prepared in a four-step sequence from C1-C9 fragment in 14.9% yield. In the course of the work, the synthesis of the sourthern fragment of 3-normeridamycin was achieved and a significant progress was made towards completing the northern fragment.
Regluing graphs of Free Groups
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pritam
name: Mj, Mahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F67

description: Answering a question due to Min, we prove that a finite graph of roses admits a regluing such that the resulting graph of roses has hyperbolic fundamental group.
description: 25pgs, no figs
Inference of Probabilistic Programs with Moment-Matching Gaussian Mixtures
Creators: name: Randone, Francesca
name: Bortolussi, Luca
name: Incerto, Emilio
name: Tribastone, Mirco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computing the posterior distribution of a probabilistic program is a hard task for which no one-fit-for-all solution exists. We propose Gaussian Semantics, which approximates the exact probabilistic semantics of a bounded program by means of Gaussian mixtures. It is parametrized by a map that associates each program location with the moment order to be matched in the approximation. We provide two main contributions. The first is a universal approximation theorem stating that, under mild conditions, Gaussian Semantics can approximate the exact semantics arbitrarily closely. The second is an approximation that matches up to second-order moments analytically in face of the generally difficult problem of matching moments of Gaussian mixtures with arbitrary moment order. We test our second-order Gaussian approximation (SOGA) on a number of case studies from the literature. We show that it can provide accurate estimates in models not supported by other approximation methods or when exact symbolic techniques fail because of complex expressions or non-simplified integrals. On two notable classes of problems, namely collaborative filtering and programs involving mixtures of continuous and discrete distributions, we show that SOGA significantly outperforms alternative techniques in terms of accuracy and computational time.
Search for decays of the $^{9}$B nucleus and Hoyle state in $^{14}$N nucleus dissociation
Creators: name: Mitsova, E.
name: Zaitsev, A. A.
name: Aretemenkov, D. A.
name: Kornegrutsa, N. K.
name: Rusakova, V. V.
name: Stanoeva, R.
name: Zarubin, P. I.
name: Zarubina, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results of an analysis to determine contribution of decays of the unstable $^{8}$Be and $^{9}$B nuclei and the Hoyle 3$α$-state to dissociation of $^{14}$N $\to$ 3He (+H) are presented. As the research material, layers of nuclear track emulsion longitudinally exposed to 2.9 $A$ GeV/$c$ $^{14}$N nuclei with at the JINR Nuclotron. Under the assumption that the He and H fragments retain momentum per nucleon of the primary nucleus, these unstable states are identified by the invariant mass calculated from the emission angles of the fragments.
description: Article materials were presented in the report by A.A. Zaitsev at LXX International conference Nucleus - 2020, https://indico.cern.ch/event/839985/contributions/3985257 To be published in journal "Physics of Particles and Nuclei"
Toward an automatic solution for updating building databases using space-borne stereo imaging
Creators: name: Dini, Gholam Reza
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Building
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: change detection
subject: stereoscopic
subject: image matching
subject: GIS database
subject: high resolution
subject: Gebäude
subject: Aktualisierung
subject: stereoskopisch
subject: Bildzuordnung
subject: GIS-Datenbank
subject: hochauflösend
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: [no abstract]
Towards the quantum noise limit in Ramsey-Bordé atom interferometry
Creators: name: Nazarova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Ramsey-Bordé atom interferometer
subject: frequency stability of an atom interferometer
subject: high stable lasers
subject: quantum projection noise
subject: Dick effect
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Geum urbanum L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G. urbanum L. Cat. 85. Verbreitet.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Totally ergodic generalised matrix equilibrium states have the Bernoulli property
Creators: name: Morris, Ian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 37D35 (primary), 37D20, 37C45 (secondary)

description: We show that every totally ergodic generalised matrix equilibrium state is psi-mixing with respect to the natural partition into cylinders and hence is measurably isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift in its natural extension. This implies that the natural extensions of ergodic generalised matrix equilibrium states are measurably isomorphic to Bernoulli processes extended by finite rotations. This resolves a question of Gatzouras and Peres in the special case of self-affine repelling sets with generic translations.
Generalized interface models for transport phenomena: unusual scale effects in composite nanomaterials
Creators: name: Pavanello, Fabio
name: Manca, Fabio
name: Palla, Pier Luca
name: Giordano, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective transport properties of heterogeneous nanoscale materials and structures are affected by several geometrical and physical factors. Among them the presence of imperfect interfaces plays a central role being often at the origin of the scale effects. To describe real contacts between different phases some classical schemes have been introduced in literature, namely the low and the high conducting interface models. Here, we introduce a generalized formalism, which is able to take into account the properties of both previous schemes and, at the same time, it implements more complex behaviors, already observed in recent investigations. We apply our models to the calculation of the effective conductivity in a paradigmatic structure composed of a dispersion of particles. In particular we describe the conductivity dependence upon the size of the inclusions finding an unusual non-monotone scale effect with a pronounced peak at a given particle size. We introduce some intrinsic length scales governing the universal scaling laws.
Towards a synthesis of (-)-actinophyllic acid : applying the divinylcyclopropane rearrangement to the synthesis of indole alkaloids
Creators: name: Gritsch, Philipp
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: total synthesis
subject: alkaloids
subject: divinylcyclopropane rearrangement
subject: Totalsynthese
subject: Alkaloide
subject: Divinylcyclopropanumlagerung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
title: Pallin-Reisen. Gruppen- und Studienreisen. "Prager Kultur-Kaleidoskop": eine Kulturreise über das Faschings-Wochenende vom 21. bis 24. Februar 2004
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion for the Eastside Grazing Allotments and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation, Union and Baker Counties, Oregon, HUCs 17060104, 17060105, and 17050203
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-01847
Generative Adversarial User Privacy in Lossy Single-Server Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Weng, Chung-Wei
name: Yakimenka, Yauhen
name: Lin, Hsuan-Yin
name: Rosnes, Eirik
name: Kliewer, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose to extend the concept of private information retrieval by allowing for distortion in the retrieval process and relaxing the perfect privacy requirement at the same time. In particular, we study the trade-off between download rate, distortion, and user privacy leakage, and show that in the limit of large file sizes this trade-off can be captured via a novel information-theoretical formulation for datasets with a known distribution. Moreover, for scenarios where the statistics of the dataset is unknown, we propose a new deep learning framework by leveraging a generative adversarial network approach, which allows the user to learn efficient schemes from the data itself. We evaluate the performance of the scheme on a synthetic Gaussian dataset as well as on the MNIST, CIFAR-10, and LSUN datasets. For the MNIST, CIFAR-10, and LSUN datasets, the data-driven approach significantly outperforms a nonlearning-based scheme which combines source coding with the download of multiple files.
description: Accepted for Publication in IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY (TIFS)
Muon diffusion and electronic magnetism in Y$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J. A.
name: Yaouanc, A.
name: Barbara, B.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Quémerais, P.
name: Salman, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a $μ$SR study in a Y$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ single crystal. We observe slow local field fluctuations at low temperature which become faster as the temperature is increased. Our analysis suggests that muon diffusion is present in this system and becomes small below 40 K and therefore incoherent. A surprisingly strong electronic magnetic signal is observed with features typical for muons thermally diffusing towards magnetic traps below $\approx 100$ K and released from them above this temperature. We attribute the traps to Ti$^{3+}$ defects in the diluted limit. Our observations are highly relevant to the persistent spin dynamics debate on $R_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ pyrochlores and their crystal quality.
Expansion of Ultracold Neutral Plasmas with Exponentially Decaying Density Distributions
Creators: name: Warrens, MacKenzie K.
name: Gorman, Grant M.
name: Bradshaw, Stephen J.
name: Killian, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the expansion of an ultracold neutral plasma (UCNP) with an initial density distribution that decays exponentially in space, created by photoionizing atoms shortly after their release from a quadrupole (or biconic cusp) magnetic trap. A characteristic ion acoustic timescale is evident in the evolution of the plasma size and velocity, indicating the dynamics are reasonably well described by a model of hydrodynamic expansion of a quasi-neutral plasma. However, for low plasma density and high initial electron temperature, excess ion kinetic energy in the vicinity of the central density peak suggests significant local non-neutrality at early times. Observations are compared to the well-understood self-similar expansion of an UCNP with an initial Gaussian density distribution, and a similar scaling law describes the evolution of plasma size for both cases.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Formal Consultation and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for Eight Little Salmon River Subbasin Grazing Lease Renewals, HUC l 7060210, Idaho and Adams Counties, Idaho
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-00623
On the Tidal Dissipation of Obliquity
Creators: name: Rogers, T. M.
name: Lin, D. N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate tidal dissipation of obliquity in hot Jupiters. Assuming an initial random orientation of obliquity and parameters relevant to the observed population, the obliquity of hot Jupiters does not evolve to purely aligned systems. In fact, the obliquity evolves to either prograde, retrograde or 90^{o} orbits where the torque due to tidal perturbations vanishes. This distribution is incompatible with observations which show that hot jupiters around cool stars are generally aligned. This calls into question the viability of tidal dissipation as the mechanism for obliquity alignment of hot Jupiters around cool stars.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted at ApJL
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, Concurrence Letter, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Idaho Water Quality Standards Mixing Zone Rules
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-00092
title: Reinitiation of Endangered Species Act Section 7 Formal Consultation and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Frank Church-River of No Return Weeds Management Program – Salmon- Challis, Boise, Payette, Nez Perce, and Bitterroot National Forests; Upper Salmon (17060201), Middle Salmon-Panther (17060203), Upper Middle Fork Salmon (17060205), Lower Middle Fork Salmon (17060206), Middle Salmon-Chamberlain (17060207), South Fork Salmon (17060208), and Upper Selway (17060301) Subbasins; Custer, Idaho, Lemhi, and Valley Counties, Idaho
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-01915
Tissue engineering von klappentragenden Venensegmenten im allogenen Schafmodell : in vitro und in vivo Untersuchungen
Creators: name: Kleczka, Carmen Katharina
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Vein valve replacement
subject: tissue engineering
subject: acellularisation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
The regularized free fall I -- Index computations
Creators: name: Frauenfelder, Urs
name: Weber, Joa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Main results are, firstly, a generalization of the Conley-Zehnder index from ODEs to the delay equation at hand and, secondly, the equality of the Morse index and the clockwise normalized Conley-Zehnder index.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures, v2: change of notation
Stable Routing for achieving Quality of Service in wireless Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Virmani, Deepali
name: Jain, Satbir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Networking in Wireless Sensor networks is a challenging task due to the lack of resources in the network as well as the frequent changes in network topology. Although lots of research has been done on supporting QoS in the Internet and other networks, but they are not suitable for wireless sensor networks and still QoS support for such networks remains an open problem. In this paper, a new scheme has been proposed for achieving QoS in terms of packet delivery, multiple connections, better power management and stable routes in case of failure. It offers quick adaptation to distributed processing, dynamic linking, low processing overhead and loop freedom at all times. The proposed scheme has been incorporated using QDPRA protocol and by extensive simulation the performance has been studied, and it is clearly shown that the proposed scheme performs very well for different network scenarios.
description: 7 pages,6 figures; IJCA Special Issue on MANETs, 2010
Towards an integrated crop management strategy for the African stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize systems in Cameroon
Creators: name: Ndemah, Rose Ngeh
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Stemborers
subject: interactions
subject: maize
subject: Integrierte Schädlingsbekämpfung
subject: Kamerun
subject: Maiszünsler
subject: Räumliche Verteilung
subject: Tropischer Regenwald
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: [no abstract]
On The Relationship Between Universal Adversarial Attacks And Sparse Representations
Creators: name: Weitzner, Dana
name: Giryes, Raja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The prominent success of neural networks, mainly in computer vision tasks, is increasingly shadowed by their sensitivity to small, barely perceivable adversarial perturbations in image input. In this work, we aim at explaining this vulnerability through the framework of sparsity. We show the connection between adversarial attacks and sparse representations, with a focus on explaining the universality and transferability of adversarial examples in neural networks. To this end, we show that sparse coding algorithms, and the neural network-based learned iterative shrinkage thresholding algorithm (LISTA) among them, suffer from this sensitivity, and that common attacks on neural networks can be expressed as attacks on the sparse representation of the input image. The phenomenon that we observe holds true also when the network is agnostic to the sparse representation and dictionary, and thus can provide a possible explanation for the universality and transferability of adversarial attacks. The code is available at https://github.com/danawr/adversarial_attacks_and_sparse_representations.
Evaluation of Quadrature-based Moment Methods in turbulent premixed combustion
Creators: name: Pollack, Martin
name: Ferraro, Federica
name: Janicka, Johannes
name: Hasse, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transported probability density function (PDF) methods are widely used to model turbulent flames characterized by strong turbulence-chemistry interactions. Numerical methods directly resolving the PDF are commonly used, such as the Lagrangian particle or the stochastic fields (SF) approach. However, especially for premixed combustion configurations, characterized by high reaction rates and thin reaction zones, a fine PDF resolution is required, both in physical and in composition space, leading to high numerical costs. An alternative approach to solve a PDF is the method of moments, which has shown to be numerically efficient in a wide range of applications. In this work, two Quadrature-based Moment closures are evaluated in the context of turbulent premixed combustion. The Quadrature-based Moment Methods (QMOM) and the recently developed Extended QMOM (EQMOM) are used in combination with a tabulated chemistry approach to approximate the composition PDF. Both closures are first applied to an established benchmark case for PDF methods, a plug-flow reactor with imperfect mixing, and compared to reference results obtained from Lagrangian particle and SF approaches. Second, a set of turbulent premixed methane-air flames are simulated, varying the Karlovitz number and the turbulent length scale. The turbulent flame speeds obtained are compared with SF reference solutions. Further, spatial resolution requirements for simulating these premixed flames using QMOM are investigated and compared with the requirements of SF. The results demonstrate that both QMOM and EQMOM approaches are well suited to reproduce the turbulent flame properties. Additionally, it is shown that moment methods require lower spatial resolution compared to SF method.
description: Cover page added
Enumeration of strictly Deza graphs with at most 21 vertices
Creators: name: Goryainov, Sergey
name: Panasenko, Dmitry
name: Shalaginov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Deza graph $Γ$ with parameters $(v,k,b,a)$ is a $k$-regular graph with $v$ vertices such that any two distinct vertices have $b$ or $a$ common neighbours, where $b \ge a$. A Deza graph of diameter 2 which is not a strongly regular graph is called a strictly Deza graph. We find all 139 strictly Deza graphs up to 21 vertices.
Continuity properties of Lyapunov exponents for surface diffeomorphisms
Creators: name: Buzzi, Jérôme
name: Crovisier, Sylvain
name: Sarig, Omri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the entropy and Lyapunov exponents of invariant measures $μ$ for smooth surface diffeomorphisms $f$, as functions of $(f,μ)$. The main result is an inequality relating the discontinuities of these functions. One consequence is that for a $C^\infty$ surface diffeomorphisms, on any set of ergodic measures with entropy bounded away from zero, continuity of the entropy implies continuity of the exponents. Another consequence is the upper semi-continuity of the Hausdorff dimension on the set of ergodic invariant measures with entropy bounded away from zero. We also obtain a new criterion for the existence of SRB measures with positive entropy.
Multidimensional fully adaptive lattice Boltzmann methods with error control based on multiresolution analysis
Creators: name: Bellotti, Thomas
name: Gouarin, Loïc
name: Graille, Benjamin
name: Massot, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lattice-Boltzmann methods are known for their simplicity, efficiency and ease of parallelization, usually relying on uniform Cartesian meshes with a strong bond between spatial and temporal discretization. This fact complicates the crucial issue of reducing the computational cost and the memory impact by automatically coarsening the grid where a fine mesh is unnecessary, still ensuring the overall quality of the numerical solution through error control. This work provides a possible answer to this interesting question, by connecting, for the first time, the field of lattice-Boltzmann Methods (LBM) to the adaptive multiresolution (MR) approach based on wavelets. To this end, we employ a MR multi-scale transform to adapt the mesh as the solution evolves in time according to its local regularity. The collision phase is not affected due to its inherent local nature and because we do not modify the speed of the sound, contrarily to most of the LBM/Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) strategies proposed in the literature, thus preserving the original structure of any LBM scheme. Besides, an original use of the MR allows the scheme to resolve the proper physics by efficiently controlling the accuracy of the transport phase. We carefully test our method to conclude on its adaptability to a wide family of existing lattice Boltzmann schemes, treating both hyperbolic and parabolic systems of equations, thus being less problem-dependent than the AMR approaches, which have a hard time guaranteeing an effective control on the error. The ability of the method to yield a very efficient compression rate and thus a computational cost reduction for solutions involving localized structures with loss of regularity is also shown, while guaranteeing a precise control on the approximation error introduced by the spatial adaptation of the grid. The numerical strategy is implemented on a specific open-source platform called SAMURAI with a dedicated data-structure relying on set algebra.
title: Mathematical Model of the Process of Volumetric Induction Heating of Cylindrical Pieces
Creators: name:  Gilev, Bogdan
name: Ibrishimov, Hristo
name: Hinov, Nikolay
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: The present paper considers a mathematical model of the process of volumetric induction heating of cylindrical pieces in a cylindrical inductor. The model is based on a machine for volumetric induction heating of R–ITO–630/1–A–L type with a SMK UB 2F2 power source. The inductor equivalent parameters have been calculated. To verify the results obtained from the model, a 2D model has been built in Comsol Multiphysics.
Keywords – mathematic model, induction heating, electromagnetic field, temperature field.
A Probabilistic Bayesian Approach to Recover $R_2^*$ map and Phase Images for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping
Creators: name: Huang, Shuai
name: Lah, James J.
name: Allen, Jason W.
name: Qiu, Deqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Purpose: Undersampling is used to reduce the scan time for high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance imaging. In order to achieve better image quality and avoid manual parameter tuning, we propose a probabilistic Bayesian approach to recover $R_2^*$ map and phase images for quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), while allowing automatic parameter estimation from undersampled data. Theory: Sparse prior on the wavelet coefficients of images is interpreted from a Bayesian perspective as sparsity-promoting distribution. A novel nonlinear approximate message passing (AMP) framework that incorporates a mono-exponential decay model is proposed. The parameters are treated as unknown variables and jointly estimated with image wavelet coefficients. Results: The proposed AMP with parameter estimation (AMP-PE) approach successfully recovers $R_2^*$ maps and phase images for QSM across various undersampling rates. It is more computationally efficient, and performs better than the state-of-the-art $l_1$-norm regularization (L1) approach in general, except a few cases where the L1 approach performs as well as AMP-PE. Conclusion: AMP-PE achieves better performance by drawing information from both the sparse prior and the mono-exponential decay model. It does not require parameter tuning, and works with a clinical, prospective undersampling scheme where parameter tuning is often impossible or difficult due to the lack of ground-truth image.
description: Keywords: Approximate Message Passing, Compressive Sensing, Parameter Estimation, Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping, R2* mapping, T2* mapping, Undersampling
Impact of tensor force on β-decay of magic and semi-magic nuclei
Creators: name: Minato, F.
name: Bai, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of the tensor force on $β$?-decay is studied in the framework of the proton-neutron random-phase-approximation (RPA) with the Skyrme force. The investigation is performed for even-even semi-magic and magic nuclei, $^{34}$Si, $^{68}$, $^{78}$Ni and $^{132}$Sn. The tensor correlation induces strong impact on low-lying Gamow-Teller state. In particular, it improves the ?$β$-decay half-lives. $Q$ and $ft$ values are also investigated and compared with experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
eRImote WP1 D1.1 Report on Kick-off Meeting V3
Creators: name: Hengstmann, Elena
name: Hauk, Julia
name: Thies, Annika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Kick-off Meeting
Project Meeting
eRImote
Project Deliverable

description: This deliverable report D1.1 describes and summarizes the eRimote Kick-off Meeting that took place on 28 and 29 July 2022, the first in-person meeting for the project consortium.
Bloch oscillations of a soliton in a molecular chain
Creators: name: Lakhno, V. D.
name: Korshunova, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents results of numerical experiments simulating Bloch oscillations of solitons in a deformable molecular chain in a constant electric field. By the example of a homogeneous polynucleotide chain it is shown that the system under consideration can demonstrate complicated dynamical regimes when at the field intensities less than a certain critical value, a soliton as a whole exhibits oscillations, while at the field intensities exceeding the threshold, a soliton turns to a breather which oscillates. It is shown that the motion of a charge in a deformable chain is infinite as contrasted to that in a rigid chain.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Geum rivale
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G. rivale X Sieversia montana Cat. 86. 3: Hannig ob Törbel, 2050 m (Stehler).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Physics-informed laboratory estimation of Sargassum windage
Creators: name: Olascoaga, M. J.
name: Beron-Vera, F. J.
name: Beyea, R. T.
name: Bonner, G.
name: Castellucci, M.
name: Goni, G. J.
name: Guigand, C.
name: Putman, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent Maxey--Riley theory for \sarg raft motion, which models a raft as a network of elastically interacting finite-size, buoyant particles, predicts the carrying flow velocity to be given by the weighted sum of the water and air velocities $(1-α)\mathbf{v} + α\mathbf w$. The theory provides a closed formula for parameter $α$, referred to as \emph{windage}, depending on water-to-particle-density ratio or buoyancy ($δ$). From a series of laboratory experiments in an air--water stream flume facility under controlled conditions, we estimate $α$ ranging from 0.02 to 0.96\pct. On average, our windage estimates can be up to 9 times smaller than considered in conventional \emph{Sargassum} raft transport modeling, wherein it is customary to add a fraction of $\mathbf w$ to $\mathbf{v}$ chosen in an ad-hoc piecemeal manner. Using the formula provided by the Maxey--Riley theory, we estimate $δ$ ranging from 1.00 to 1.49. This is consistent with direct $δ$ measurements, ranging from 0.9 to 1.25, which provide support for our $α$ estimation.
Quantum noise limits to simultaneous quadrature amplitude and phase stabilization of solid-state lasers
Creators: name: Huntington, E.H.
name: Harb, C.C.
name: Heurs, Michèle
name: Ralph, T.C.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Amplitude modulation
subject: Laser beams
subject: Mathematical models
subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Optical properties
subject: Quantum theory
subject: Phase stabilization
subject: Quadrature phase noise
subject: Quantum mechanical model
subject: Solid state lasers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: A quantum mechanical model is formulated to describe the coupling between pump intensity noise and laser frequency noise in a solid-state laser. The model allows us to investigate the limiting effects of closed-loop stabilization schemes that utilize this coupling. Two schemes are considered: active control of the quadrature phase noise of the laser and active control of the amplitude noise of the laser. We show that the noise of the laser in the actively stabilized quadrature is ultimately limited by the vacuum noise introduced by the feedback beamsplitter in both schemes. In the case of active control of the quadrature phase noise, the noise is also limited by the intensity noise floor of the detection scheme. We also show that some sources of noise in the passively stabilized quadrature can be suppressed and that it is possible to achieve simultaneous quadrature amplitude and phase stabilization of a solid-state laser. However, the quantum mechanically driven noise in the passively stabilized quadrature cannot be suppressed. While this poses the ultimate limit to the noise in the passively stabilized quadrature, we show that it is experimentally feasible to observe squeezing directly generated by a solid-state laser using this technique. © 2007 The American Physical Society.