cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Riding the Seesaw: What Higgsstrahlung May Reveal about Massive Neutrinos
Creators: name: Felkl, Tobias
name: Lackner, Adam
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate if the projected high-precision measurements of the cross section of the Higgsstrahlung process $e^+ e^- \to Zh$ at a future electron-positron collider can be utilised to indirectly probe the fermionic Seesaw models. We consider the two centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=240$ GeV and $365$ GeV, and compare the collider reaches to constraints from electroweak observables, probes of lepton flavour universality and the existing and prospective bounds from searches for lepton flavour violation. For the analysis we assume the limit of an exactly conserved lepton-number symmetry. We find that while any appreciable correction to the Higgsstrahlung cross section is already strictly constrained in the Type-I Seesaw model, effects of up to $\mathcal{O}(10\%)$ are possible within Type-III Seesaw.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures. v3: Updated to match published version - added references, considered more nuclei for LFV, improved discussion; conclusions unchanged. v2: Added references, corrected error in R(V_us), added Feynman diagrams, improved discussion; conclusions unchanged
Evaluation of stimuli along a hierarchy under additive and geometric progressive-ratio schedules
Creators: name: Amini, Meaghan Latifi
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Autism
Progressive-ratio schedule
Vocational skill
Additive schedule
Geometric schedule
High preferred
Moderate preferred
Low preferred
MSWO

description: This study was primarily intended as a comparative investigation of the difference between participants' responses to a task under two progressive-ratio schedules (i.e., geometric and additive). Furthermore, the study served as an examination of the variations in response levels across an array of preferences (HP, MP, LP) under the two increasing schedule requirements. Three individuals, all males, ranging between the ages of 16 years old and 28 years old participated in the study. The study utilized a MSWO preference assessment to identify the stimuli for each participant. The three identified stimuli were categorically ranked as HP, MP, and LP to be analyzed during three independent reinforcer assessments. An alternating treatment design was conducted to assess the stimuli. The additive and geometric progressive ratio schedules were conducted in a single-operant arrangement for each reinforcer assessment. The dependent variables collected during the reinforcer assessment were: (a) the breakpoint, (b) responses per minute, and (c) the cumulative number of responses. The data were further analyzed using mean breakpoint, average response per minute, total tasks correct, cumulative number of tasks completed, and sessions terminated. The results of the study support the suggestion of Glover et al. (2008): namely, that individuals with ASD may vary their response levels across a hierarchy of stimuli under increasing schedule requirements. The results for two of three participants are consistent with the research on reinforcer assessments under progressive ratio schedules. The results derived from 2/3 participants’ assessments support the notion that HP stimuli yields a higher mean BP compared to either the MP and LP reinforcer (DeLeon et al., 2009; Call et al., 2012; Glover et al., 2008). In addition, the MP stimuli supported higher mean break points than the LP stimuli for 2/3 participants (see also Call et al., 2012). The findings for one participant are consistent with previous findings found in the literature. One participants’ response on tasks corresponded with the ranking of the stimuli. The HP stimulus supported higher mean BP, more total responses, and the highest accuracy of task completion. In regard to the results of the PR schedule, for 2/3 participants, the highest BP was obtained during the geometric schedule. However, across all 3 participants, considerably more responses were observed under the additive schedule for the differing levels of preferred stimuli.
title: International Economic Convergence: Measuring Economic Growth and Income Inequality from 1975-1999
Creators: name: Smedley, Brian Kent
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: As the world continues to be reshaped by technological advances and globalization, national borders are rapidly dissolving. Nations that are many thousands of miles away now seem closer than ever due to modern technology and transportation. The world has experienced tremendous progress and economic growth in the last few decades, and today people in many countries enjoy a higher standard of living than the world's citizens have ever known. Yet despite all that we have accomplished as a human society, somehow we are still unable to solve the most fundamental problem facing humanity: relieving the poverty and misfortune of billions of people. The recent trend toward globalization has also served to bring international problems closer to home, and today the issues facing less developed nations are becoming more pertinent to every one of us.
On the dynamics of planetesimals embedded in turbulent protoplanetary discs with dead zones
Creators: name: Gressel, Oliver
name: Nelson, Richard P.
name: Turner, Neal J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Accretion in protoplanetary discs is thought to be driven by [...] turbulence via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Recent work has shown that a planetesimal swarm embedded in a fully turbulent disc is subject to strong excitation of the velocity dispersion, leading to collisional destruction of bodies with radii R_p < 100 km. Significant diffusion of planetesimal semimajor axes also arises, leading to large-scale spreading of the planetesimal population throughout the inner regions of the protoplanetary disc, in apparent contradiction of constraints provided by the distribution of asteroids within the asteroid belt. In this paper, we examine the dynamics of planetesimals embedded in vertically stratified turbulent discs, with and without dead zones. Our main aims are to examine the turbulent excitation of the velocity dispersion, and the radial diffusion, of planetesimals in these discs. We employ three dimensional MHD simulations [...], along with an equilibrium chemistry model [...] We find that planetesimals in fully turbulent discs develop large random velocities that will lead to collisional destruction/erosion for bodies with sizes below 100 km, and undergo radial diffusion on a scale \sim 2.5 au over a 5 Myr disc life time. But planetesimals in a dead zone experience a much reduced excitation of their random velocities, and equilibrium velocity dispersions lie between the disruption thresholds for weak and strong aggregates for sizes R_p < 100 km. We also find that radial diffusion occurs over a much reduced length scale \sim 0.25 au over the disc life time, this being consistent with solar system constraints. We conclude that planetesimal growth via mutual collisions between smaller bodies cannot occur in a fully turbulent disc. By contrast, a dead zone may provide a safe haven in which km-sized planetesimals can avoid mutual destruction through collisions.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, MNRAS in press, minor corrections to match the published version
A study of basic iron sulphate formation and control in the autoclaving of argentiferous sulphide gold ores
Creators: name: Gunaratnam, Ajanthia A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: A pressure oxidation (POX)-hot cure (HC)-lime boil (LB) process is used to recover gold and silver from refractory sulphide ores containing minerals like pyrite and arsenopyrite. Pressure oxidation is used to oxidize minerals and liberate occluded precious metal particles. Iron that is present goes into solution and under acidic and high temperature conditions often precipitates as basic iron sulphate. Basic iron sulphate consumes excess lime during neutralization prior to cyanidation. Therefore, a hot cure stage is required to re-dissolve this precipitate. In the presence of silver, conditions in the hot cure favour the formation of silver jarosite, which is refractory to cyanidation and must be decomposed prior to cyanidation. This is done in the lime boil to produce cyanide-soluble silver hydroxide. This study was conducted to investigate parameters that affect the precipitates formed in each stage of the POX-HC-LB process. In the autoclave, at 225 °C, a range of ferric and acid concentrations were studied. It was determined that at low concentrations of free ferric and free acid, hematite was the favourable iron precipitate. Above a critical concentration of free acid, basic iron sulphate was favoured. Speciation modeling of solution complexes in the ferric-sulphate-water system pointed to the possibility of FeSO₄HSO₄⁰, FeHSO₄⁺² and/or FeSO₄⁺ as precursors to basic iron sulphate. Speciation models were also used to calculate ΔG° values of basic iron sulphate for the first time, at varying temperatures. Basic iron sulphate formed in the autoclave dissolved quickly in the hot cure and silver precipitation occurred slowly. Silver precipitation was limited in the absence of other cations, whereas in the presence of alkali salts, silver co-precipitated with alkali jarosites. Silver that precipitated by itself, was readily soluble in cyanide, whereas silver that co-precipitated with alkali jarosites, had low amenability to cyanidation. Alkali treatment of the jarosite phases using lime saw successful breakdown of alkali jarosites but limited silver recovery by cyanidation. It was hypothesized that conversion of jarosites to hydroxides through reaction with lime is diffusion-controlled by a calcium carbonate product layer. Treatment with sodium hydroxide as the alkalising agent saw higher silver recovery, and further supported this theory.
Electron-phonon interactions in the Andreev Bound States of aluminum nanobridge Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Farmer, James T.
name: Zarassi, Azarin
name: Shanto, Sadman
name: Hartsell, Darian
name: Levenson-Falk, Eli M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report continuous measurements of quasiparticles trapping and clearing from Andreev Bound States in aluminum nanobridge Josephson junctions integrated into a superconducting-qubit-like device. We find that trapping is well modeled by independent spontaneous emission events. Above 80 mK the clearing process is well described by absorption of thermal phonons, but other temperature-independent mechanisms dominate at low temperature. We find complex structure in the dependence of the low-temperature clearing rate on the Andreev Bound State energy. Our results shed light on quasiparticle behavior in qubit-like circuits.
title: Bioavailability/Toxicity of Iron from Aerobically Processed Organic Fertilizer
Creators: name: Wilson, Stacey Marie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: For an undergraduate Honor's project, I worked under the direction of Dr. Jeffery Hall to determine the bioavailability and toxicity of iron from Milorganite® fertilizer, an aerobically processed organic fertilizer. The Milorganite® Company is a subsidiary of the Milwaukee Municipal Sewage District and produces a fertilizer of high iron content (approximately 5-7%). The high iron content has resulted in concern about the toxic potential, which until now was unknown. This thesis paper will explain iron chemistry, bioavailability, requirements, absorption, toxicity, and treatments, followed by a description of fertilizer types and contents. This will be followed by a description and reasoning for the dosing study and the results from our clinical and histological observations, serum biochemistry, and tissue mineral analysis. Finally, there will be a short summary and the conclusions we reached at the end of the study.
title: "A Lean Accounting Curriculum"
Creators: name: Lewis, Jake
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: This paper is written as a part of my honors thesis. My objective for my thesis was to develop a curriculum to be used in the classroom here at Utah State University, on the subject of lean accounting. This curriculum includes a set of lecture slides, selection of an assigned textbook, a case study assignment, and a DVD. Also compiled were several other optional materials that may be used as supplements to the aforementioned set of materials or as a means to briefly cover lean accounting in another course if so desired. This paper contains a brief summary of lean thinking and explains many fundamental principles of lean accounting. It also records the efforts of my thesis and describes the compiled materials.
Interpretability with full complexity by constraining feature information
Creators: name: Murphy, Kieran A.
name: Bassett, Dani S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interpretability is a pressing issue for machine learning. Common approaches to interpretable machine learning constrain interactions between features of the input, rendering the effects of those features on a model's output comprehensible but at the expense of model complexity. We approach interpretability from a new angle: constrain the information about the features without restricting the complexity of the model. Borrowing from information theory, we use the Distributed Information Bottleneck to find optimal compressions of each feature that maximally preserve information about the output. The learned information allocation, by feature and by feature value, provides rich opportunities for interpretation, particularly in problems with many features and complex feature interactions. The central object of analysis is not a single trained model, but rather a spectrum of models serving as approximations that leverage variable amounts of information about the inputs. Information is allocated to features by their relevance to the output, thereby solving the problem of feature selection by constructing a learned continuum of feature inclusion-to-exclusion. The optimal compression of each feature -- at every stage of approximation -- allows fine-grained inspection of the distinctions among feature values that are most impactful for prediction. We develop a framework for extracting insight from the spectrum of approximate models and demonstrate its utility on a range of tabular datasets.
description: project page: https://distributed-information-bottleneck.github.io
Modeling the angular correlation function and its full covariance in Photometric Galaxy Surveys
Creators: name: Crocce, Martin
name: Cabre, Anna
name: Gaztañaga, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near future cosmology will see the advent of wide area photometric galaxy surveys, like the Dark Energy Survey (DES), that extent to high redshifts (z ~ 1 - 2) but with poor radial distance resolution. In such cases splitting the data into redshift bins and using the angular correlation function $w(θ)$, or the $C_{\ell}$ power spectrum, will become the standard approach to extract cosmological information or to study the nature of dark energy through the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) probe. In this work we present a detailed model for $w(θ)$ at large scales as a function of redshift and bin width, including all relevant effects, namely nonlinear gravitational clustering, bias, redshift space distortions and photo-z uncertainties. We also present a model for the full covariance matrix characterizing the angular correlation measurements, that takes into account the same effects as for $w(θ)$ and also the possibility of a shot-noise component and partial sky coverage. Provided with a large volume N-body simulation from the MICE collaboration we built several ensembles of mock redshift bins with a sky coverage and depth typical of forthcoming photometric surveys. The model for the angular correlation and the one for the covariance matrix agree remarkably well with the mock measurements in all configurations. The prospects for a full shape analysis of $w(θ)$ at BAO scales in forthcoming photometric surveys such as DES are thus very encouraging.
description: 23 pages, 21 figures Revised version accepted by MNRAS. Description of mocks re-structured. Mocks including redshift distortions and Photo-z publicly available at http://www.ice.cat/mice
title: A comparison of Chile and Austria with regard to building related energy standards
Creators: name: Burgos Moreno, Fancy Andrea
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013

description: The general objective of this study is the analysis, further development and improvement of energy standards, which best suit the national context of Chile. The motivation of this research is the identification of the state of the art in Chile, existing barriers, evaluation of the efficiency of energy rating international standards for residential and commercial buildings, currently implemented in Chile in view of the local climate and state of the practice. Austria is used as a benchmark country which follows the high standards of the European Union; this comparison will allow for the identification of improvement potentials of Chilean Standards. Comparative analysis of the climate zones and U Value Requirements for various building components in Chile and Austria has been conducted in detail. The objective is to determine whether these requirements are sufficient for achieving energy efficiency in the housing sector in Chile.
title: A Historic Look at the Civilian Conservation Corps and their Construction of the Guinavah Amphitheater
Creators: name: Jones, Michael
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: The purpose of this project is to document the historical record and current condition of the Guinavah Amphitheater in Logan Canyon, Cache County, Utah. The information collected will be helpful in ongoing efforts by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) to stabilize and preserve an excellent example of Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) era construction on the Wasatch Cache National Forest. It is also hoped that the assembled research will contribute to the listing of this site with the Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS), housed at the Library of Congress.
Research into the historic background of the Guinavah Amphitheater began with a brief review of the origins and role of the CCC at both a national and statewide level. More specific information was sought regarding the local CCC operations, although a limited amount of material was actually located. Useful sources included the Utah State University Library Special Collections, USFS archival drawings provided by Region Archaeologist Richa Wilson, and an archival collection of miscellaneous historic documents in the possession of Scott Bushman, USFS Logan Ranger District employee. Additional background was sought through local historians, and a "Letter to the Editor" published in the Logan Herald Journal. The letter requested information from readers who may have had personal memories and/or photographs to share. The letter inspired several phone calls, one of which led to a 1939 photograph of a family reunion at the amphitheater (see image 12).
The final part of the project involved the recording of the existing condition of the amphitheater, which included a detailed site survey. The data collected was essential to recreating a 3D model of the amphitheater using SketchUp modeling computer software. Numerous photographs of the amphitheater's existing condition were also taken, and included as part of the documentation. Through the analysis and photo record, added features from the original design such as stairs and electrical lighting were documented.
Senskin deformable silicone-elastomer sensors for structural health monitoring: assessment of strain sensitivity and correction for thermal expansion
Creators: name: He, Fan
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Rychkov, Dmitry
name: Schulze, Manuel
name: Wirges, Werner
name: Gerhard, Reimund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Within the framework of SENSKIN EU project (grant No. 635844), we have developed a soft capacitive sensor using silicone dielectric elastomer for Structural health monitoring (SHM). This sensor has a thin layer of stretchable silicone dielectric film and soft silicone electrodes as the active layer, which transduces strain signal into the easy-monitored capacitance change. The sensor output is measured as a ration of the sensor’s capacitance to the known value of the reference capacitor. The capacitive output of the sensor showed a linear response upon stretching in the strain range of 4.5 % to 5.5% with a pre-strain of 5.0 %. The sensor output increased by 0.01 when the strain was increased by 1.0 %. The sensor was exposed to a temperature change from -35 oC to 55 oC (the supposed working temperature range) with a ramping of 0.2 oC/min and, as a result, it showed a linear temperature dependence behavior with a slope of -0.001 sensor output per oC. Therefore, with the help of the embedded Platinum-1000 temperature sensor, the thermal expansion effect on the capacitive output can be excluded from the actual strain-induced capacitance change. These results provide practical reference to the application of the silicon-elastomer sensor for the SHM systems.
title: Kula and the Trobriand Islands: The Meaning and Power of Objects
Creators: name: Tomlinson, Becky
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: Just as a word in a foreign language must be interpreted for one who does not speak the language, a cultural artifact alone holds no significance or meaning for an outsider. Thus, for an object to be understood it cannot stand alone, but must be placed in context though time and space, and various layers of cultural meaning must be expounded. The word lagim, from the Kiriwina language, may be roughly translated as meaning "the splashboard of a Kula canoe". This translation may give the proper words from English that denote the object, but it still leaves much to question. For example, what is Kula? What is the function of a splashboard? Just as the concept of DNA may not be fully understood without first studying it's many components, for the importance of lagim to be comprehended, it's place of creation, it's function and significance for the culture of origin need to be considered.
Heating in Multi-Layer Targets at ultra-high Intensity Laser Irradiation and the Impact of Density Oscillation
Creators: name: Paschke-Bruehl, Franziska-Luise
name: Banjafar, Mohammad
name: Garten, Marco
name: Huang, Lingen
name: Marré, Brian Edward
name: Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki
name: Randolph, Lisa
name: Cowan, Thomas E.
name: Schramm, Ulrich
name: Kluge, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computational study of isochoric heating in multi-layered targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation (approx. 10**20 W/cm**2). Previous studies have shown enhanced ion heating at interfaces, but at the cost of large temperature gradients. Here, we study multi-layered targets to spread this enhanced interface heating to the entirety of the target and find heating parameters at which the temperature distribution is more homogeneous than at a single interface while still exceeding the mean temperature of a non-layered target. Further, we identify a pressure oscillation that causes the layers to alternate between expanding and being compressed with non beneficial effect on the heating. Based on that, we derive an analytical model estimating the oscillation period to find target conditions that optimize heating and temperature homogeneity. This model can also be used to infer the plasma temperature from the oscillation period which can be measured e.g. by XFEL probing.
Additional file 1 of Interactive association between dietary fat and sex on CDH13 cg02263260 methylation
Creators: name: Bei-Hao Shiu
name: Lu, Wen-Yu
name: Disline Manli Tantoh
name: Ming-Chih Chou
name: Nfor, Oswald Ndi
name: Chi-Chou Huang
name: Liaw, Yung-Po
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Association between dietary fat and cg02263260 methylation in Taiwanese adults based on menopausal status and adjustments for ADIPOQ cg16126291 methylation.
title: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Historical and legal aspects of local government
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
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Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
local self-government
analysis
historical aspect
law
legal aspect
regulatory legal act
legislation
development
formation
municipality
local self-government bodies

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In the given work an analysis of the historical and legal aspects of local self-government are presented. The theoretical foundations of local self-government in Russia are reviewed. The features of the formation of local self-government in Russian Federation are revealed. The practical aspects of the implementation of local self-government are investigated.
Singular Supertranslations and Chern-Simons Theory on the Black Hole Horizon
Creators: name: Akhoury, Ratindranath
name: Choi, Sangmin
name: Perry, Malcolm J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the standard and dual supertranslation charges on the future horizon of the Schwarzschild black hole, using the first-order formulation of gravity with the Holst action. The Dirac bracket algebra of standard and dual supertranslation charges is shown to exhibit a central term in the presence of singularities in the two-sphere function associated with supertranslation. We show that one can cancel this anomalous term and restore the asymptotic symmetry algebra by introducing a gravitational Chern-Simons theory on the horizon. This demonstrates that consistency of the asymptotic symmetry algebra requires a new structure on the horizon.
description: 47 pages
title: Friends or Foes? How 19th Century LDS Literature Supported Manifest Destiny
Creators: name: West, Richard Edward
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: "They felt that the Indians had to become civilized according to non-Indian standards. They did not know or understand the Indians' way of life nor did they want to."
-Idaho Indians: Tribal Histories
This quote refers to the United States government, but it could have also referred to many nineteenth-century members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This religion, centered in Salt Lake City, Utah, was one of the faiths that most influenced the Native Americans in the western United States. The LDS settlers and Native Americans had an unusual relationship - one that was very different from other white/red relationships of the nineteenth century. The myth, passed down through generations of LDS Saints, is that the pioneers and the Native Americans thought of each other as friends. Yet, in the decades of 1850-1870, they clashed in several violent wars. The obvious question, as Utah historian William Z. Terry asks, is "Why should there have been any Indian wars in Utah, considering the fact that the settlers considered themselves as friends of the Indians, and the Indians considered the Mormons as their friends, even distinguishing between Mormons and other white men by the use of the words: Mormonee and Mericats?" (104). By analyzing the nineteenth-century poems, songs, and narratives written by the settlers, it becomes apparent that the myth of a friendly pioneer/native relationship was not always true because LDS settlers did not fully believe in the ideology of their president, Brigham Young.
Quantized Lattice Dynamic Effects on the Peierls transition of the Extended Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Pearson, Christopher J.
name: Barford, William
name: Bursill, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density matrix renormalization group method is used to investigate the Peierls transition for the extended Hubbard model coupled to quantized phonons. Following our earlier work on spin-Peierls systems, we use a phonon spectrum that interpolates between a gapped, dispersionless (Einstein) limit to a gapless, dispersive (Debye) limit to investigate the entire frequency range. A variety of theoretical probes are used to determine the quantum phase transition, including energy gap crossing, a finite size scaling analysis, and bipartite quantum entanglement. All these probes indicate that a transition of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-type is observed at a non-zero electron-phonon coupling, $g_{\text c}$, for a non-vanishing electron-electron interaction. An extrapolation from the Einstein limit to the Debye limit is accompanied by an increase in $g_{\text c}$ for a fixed optical ($q=π$) phonon gap. We therefore conclude that the dimerized ground state is more unstable with respect to Debye phonons, with the introduction of phonon dispersion renormalizing the effective electron-lattice coupling for the Peierls-active mode. By varying the Coulomb interaction, $U$, we observe a generalized Peierls transition, intermediate to the uncorrelated ($U=0$) and spin-Peierls ($U\to\infty$) limits, where $U$ is the Hubbard Coulomb parameter. Using the extended Hubbard model with Debye phonons, we investigate the Peierls transition in \textit{trans}-polyacetylene and show that the transition is close to the critical regime.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«StruckÂ» Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 11.04.02 - ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ ; 11.04.02_01 - ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐµ Â«StruckÂ» Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Â«StruckÂ» Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.
description: In this work a modification of the object tracking algorithm "Struck" with scale estimation algorithm based on the correlation filter is presented. The review of the existing systems of object tracking is executed. The description of the algorithms and the analysis of the scheme of their joint work are given. The description of the testing and evaluation scheme is presented. The experimental results showed that the modification of "Struck" has better performance and resistant to scale changing.
title: Enabling tangible music and sound composition
Creators: name: Dietrich, Markus
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013

description: Throughout the last decades the Graphical User Interface (GUI) has become the main type of user interface. GUIs present digital information in the form of painted bits on a display and therefore are restricted to very limited communication channels. Tangible User Interfaces (TUI) describe a new method of human-computer interaction (HCI) and try to extend interaction beyond the traditional approach of a graphical user interface, consisting of a rectangular display, a mouse and a keyboard. The focus lies on the development of new ways of interacting with digital information directly over the physical environment and real world features. In recent years a growing number of work dealing with tangible user interfaces has focused on learning. Designers are increasingly inventing tangible interfaces for educational purposes, based on the assumption that hands-on activities on physical objects or the manipulation of such can be of educational benefit. This thesis focuses on tangible musical interfaces, a term used to describe user interfaces which directly interact with music over physical objects. We present a prototype for tangible music and sound composition for educational and artistic purposes. Based on an extensive literature review application scenarios are evaluated, design requirements defined and sketches created. During that design process we examine how data objects containing information about music and sound can be realized with tangibles and how music and sound can be generated with such. We further discuss how tangible composition can be modeled especially for children. Besides designing simple tangible objects for children, also more sophisticated objects are created for older users. Further an evaluation of the implemented functional prototype is performed and possibilities and limitations of tangible music and sound composition are discussed.
The Agricultural Outlook for 1934
Creators: name: Bureau Of Agricultural Economics
name: Bureau Of Agricultural Economics
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpt from the report: The domestic demand for most farm products has improved noticeably since March of this year and seems likely to improve further in 1934. In view of the relatively high level of activity in industries utilizing agricultural products, it seems probable that further increases in the demand for farm products will be dependent primarily upon a more pronounced recovery in the output of industries using nonagricultural products, particularly iron and steel. As a result of the agricultural adjustment program, total agricultural production may be held to about the same level as in 1933 when production, especially of grain, was influenced by unusually low yields in some crops. The reduction of large surplus stocks of raw materials is a necessary prerequisite to maintaining any substantial advance in price. Future credit and monetary policies will also be a major factor influencing price movements.
Three dimensional magnetorotational core-collapse supernova explosions of a 39 solar mass progenitor star
Creators: name: Powell, Jade
name: Mueller, Bernhard
name: Aguilera-Dena, David R.
name: Langer, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform three-dimensional simulations of magnetorotational supernovae using a $39\,M_{\odot}$ progenitor star with two different initial magnetic field strengths of $10^{10}$ G and $10^{12}$ G in the core. Both models rapidly undergo shock revival and their explosion energies asymptote within a few hundred milliseconds to values of $\gtrsim 2\times10^{51}$ erg after conservatively correcting for the binding energy of the envelope. Magnetically collimated, non-relativistic jets form in both models, though the jets are subject to non-axisymmetric instabilities. The jets do not appear crucial for driving the explosion, as they only emerge once the shock has already expanded considerably. Our simulations predict moderate neutron star kicks of about $150\, \mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}$, no spin-kick alignment, and rapid early spin-down that would result in birth periods of about $20\, \mathrm{ms}$, too slow to power an energetic gamma-ray burst jet. More than $0.2\,M_\odot$ of iron-group material are ejected, but we estimate that the mass of ejected $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ will be considerably smaller as the bulk of this material is neutron-rich. Explosive burning does not contribute appreciable amounts of $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ because the burned material originates from the slightly neutron-rich silicon shell. The iron-group ejecta also show no pronounced bipolar geometry by the end of the simulations. The models thus do not immediately fit the characteristics of observed hypernovae, but may be representative of other transients with moderately high explosion energies. The gravitational-wave emission reaches high frequencies of up to 2000 Hz and amplitudes of over 100 cm. The gravitational-wave emission is detectable out to distances of $\sim4$ Mpc in the planned Cosmic Explorer detector.
New Class of 4-Dim Kochen-Specker Sets
Creators: name: Pavicic, Mladen
name: Megill, Norman D.
name: Aravind, P. K.
name: Waegell, Mordecai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new highly symmetrical and very numerous class (millions of non-isomorphic sets) of 4-dim Kochen-Specker (KS) vector sets. Due to the nature of their geometrical symmetries, they cannot be obtained from previously known ones. We generate the sets from a single set of 60 orthogonal spin vectors and 75 of their tetrads (which we obtained from the 600-cell) by means of our newly developed "stripping technique." We also consider "critical KS subsets" and analyze their geometry. The algorithms and programs for the generation of our KS sets are presented.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; to appear in J. Math. Phys. Vol.52, No. 2 (2011)
Lessons learned and unlearned : a study of queer family-making practices
Creators: name: Brodyn, Adriana
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The United States has a history of legislating family boundaries. In 2015, the Supreme Court extended the right to marry to same-sex couples in Obergefell v. Hodges. Its passage and the gradual, though unevenly liberalizing, attitudes about homosexuality have impacted the ways queer people imagine and create families. In this context of evolving notions of stigma and acceptance, queer lives exist in a state of tension. Hence, the research questions which motivate my work: How does queerness impact the way people think about family? What can family studies learn from individuals and families who make their families differently? What is the relationship between queer family-making and community building? Drawing on 42 qualitative interviews with LGBTQ+ individuals and 30 hours of ethnographic observations, I address these questions in three empirical papers. The work consists of three independent papers that examine distinct yet interrelated aspects of stigma, queerness, and family-making. Together, all three papers elevate the centrality of these concepts in core debates in sociology, family studies, and psychology. The first discusses how queers respond to the stigma and societal rejection they first encounter within families of origin. Findings highlight the unexpectedly generative effects of early stigma and rejection in families of origin, and how respondents use “queer connections” to establish new relational norms that help them heal from experiences in early life. The second, an example of queer methods and an asset-based approach, explores the characteristics of queer relationships and innovative worldmaking strategies within the context of queer families. Findings generate new insights into ways queers employ individual and relational strengths in order to transform the family context into a site of potential healing from societal stigmatization and trauma. The third explores the intersections and interconnections between family-making and community-building and contributes to contemporary debates about neoliberalism, homonormativity, and the effects of marriage equality. Three main findings highlight that existing debates are pessimistically preoccupied that family and community will dissociate. My findings show both are living systems with blurry boundaries: sometimes separate, sometimes similar, sometimes overlapping, sometimes existing simultaneously. I summarize findings and make recommendations for future research and application.
Qualitative remarks on some non-linear aspects of the radio-pulsar magnetosphere
Creators: name: Iurato, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the class of the submodels SCLF (space-charge limited flow) of the family of "gap-plus-PPF" models, let us exposes some qualitative remarks on the possible turbulent dynamics showed by the zone (II) (see Fig. 1 of the text) of the acceleration zone of the "direct inner gap". Furthermore, we will discuss some consequent physical implications (as, for instance, self-focussing phenomena, Petviashvili's diamagnetism, and so on) concerning structure and physical phenomenology of the remaining subzones (above the subzone (II)) of the given acceleration zone, in connection with possible models for the external solid crust of the radio-pulsar.
description: This work is part of a communication presented at the XCII-th National Congress of the Italian Physical Society (SIF), III-th section: Astrophysics and Cosmic Physics, Torino, September 18-23, 2006. The paper has been withdrawn by the author since its subject is no pertinent to the aims of the General-Physics ArXiv section
MHV Diagrams from an All-Line Recursion Relation
Creators: name: Bullimore, Mathew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the recursion relation for loop integrands in planar N = 4 SYM generated by an all-line shift of momentum twistors. We examine the behaviour of the rational loop integrands when the shift parameter becomes large, and find that a valid recursion relation may be obtained in all cases. The recursion relation is then formulated both in region momentum space and in momentum twistor space, and solved in detail for some one and two-loop examples. Finally, we show that the general iterative solution of the recursion relation generates the MHV vertex expansion for all loop integrands, providing a proof of the MHV diagram formalism for all loop amplitudes in planar N = 4 SYM.
description: 37 pages
title: Portion Distortion Plays a Major Role in the American Obesity Epidemic
Creators: name: Larsen, Amanda Kay
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among the American population is on the rise. This epidemic can be attributed to an increase in energy intake. Research has shown that increased consumption is associated with both individual and societal factors including an increase in the size of portions, the influence of the food industry, and confusion on the part of the consumer. The findings indicate that dietitians and other healthcare providers need to do their part by informing society of the importance of decreasing portions and helping the consumer recognize appropriate portion sizes.
Revisiting the Shadow Stress Tensor in Celestial CFT
Creators: name: Banerjee, Shamik
name: Pasterski, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the standard construction of the celestial stress tensor as a shadow of the subleading conformally soft graviton. In its original formulation there is an obstruction to reproducing the expected TT OPE in the double soft limit. We propose a modification to the definition which circumvents this obstruction and then extend this change of basis beyond the conformally soft and single helicity sectors. In the process we investigate how (non)-commutativity of double soft limits is tied to the decoupling of primary descendants, and how our choice of celestial basis determines which symmetries are manifest at the level of the OPE beyond the MHV sector.
title: The Invasion of the Exotic Cladoceran Daphnia lumholtzi to Willard Bay Utah: Alterations of the Pelagic Food Web.
Creators: name: Lester, Olivia
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: Willard Bay, a freshwater impoundment of one of the arms of the Great Salt Lake, is shallow, with a mean volume of 9,900 acres and a maximum summer depth of six meters. This reservoir is highly productive, with a mean secchi depth of 4 meters and chlorophyll a concentrations peaking in summer at 9 micrograms per liter.