cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dyspessa albosignata Rothschild. C 1912
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Dyspessa
Dyspessa albosignata

description: Dyspessa albosignata Rothschild, 1912
(Fig. 5B)
 Dyspessa clathrata albosignata Rothschild, 1912, in: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2 (1): 451.
LT: Imam-baba, Transkaspia [Turkmenistan]. Type material (holotype) in BMNH.
 Material examined. HMIM: North Khorâsân Prov.: 1 ♂, Khosrawiyeh, Âlâdâgh, 1600 m, 16.vi.1974, leg. Rajabi, Pâzuki, 2 ♂♂, Golestân National Park, Sulgerd, 1150 m, 8.v.1999, leg. Moghaddam, Barâri, Manzari (gen. prep. No. HA-1909, HMIM); Tehrân Prov.: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Târ Lake, 2700 m, 24.viii.1992, leg. Ebrâhimi, Badii.
 MWM: 2 ♂♂, NO Persien, Khorassan (= Khorâsân), Abassabad (= Abbâs Âbâd) NP, 1200 m, 12.v.?, leg. de Freina.
 Distribution. Turkmenistan, NE Iran (Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. N and NE Iran (Fig. 24B).
 Habitat. Deserts.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Charged-Current Leptoproduction of D-Mesons in the Variable Flavor Scheme
Creators: name: Kretzer, S.
name: Schienbein, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present formulae for the momentum (z) distributions of D-mesons produced in neutrino deep-inelastic scattering off strange partons. The expressions are derived within the variable flavor scheme of Aivazis et al. (ACOT-scheme), which is extended from its fully inclusive formulation to one-hadron inclusive leptoproduction. The dependence of the results on the assumed strange quark mass m_s is investigated and the m_ \to 0 limit is compared to the corresponding MSbar results. The importance of O(alpha_s) quark-initiated corrections is demonstrated for the m_s=0 case.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures, uses epsfigand amssymb style, 2 obvious typos corrected, some minor modifications for publication
Additional file 5 of Improving difficult peripheral intravenous access requires thought, training and technology (DART3): a stepped-wedge, cluster randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Schults, Jessica A
name: Marsh, Nicole
name: Ullman, Amanda J
name: Kleidon, Tricia M
name: Ware, Robert S
name: Byrnes, Joshua
name: Young, Emily
name: Hall, Lisa
name: Keijzers, Gerben
name: Cullen, Louise
name: Calleja, Pauline
name: McTaggart, Steven
name: Peters, Nathan
name: Watkins, Stuart
name: Corley, Amanda
name: Brown, Christine
name: Lin, Zhen
name: Williamson, Frances
name: Burgess, Luke
name: Macfarlane, Fiona
name: Cooke, Marie
name: Battley, Callan
name: Rickard, Claire M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 5
Finding Places: HCI Platform for Public Participation in Refugees Accommodation Process
Creators: name: Noyman, Ariel
name: Holtz, Tobias
name: Kroger, Johannes
name: Noennig, Jorg Rainer
name: Larson, Kent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the conception, development and deployment of a novel HCI system for public participation and decision making. This system was applied for the process of allocating refugee accommodation in the City of Hamburg within the FindingPlaces project in 2016. The CityScope a rapid prototyping platform for urban planning and decision making offered a technical solution which was complemented by a workshop process to facilitate effective interaction of multiple participants and stakeholder groups. This paper presents the origins of CS and the evolution of the tangible user interface approach to urban planning and public participation. It further outlines technical features of the system, including custom hardware and software in use, utilization in real time as well as technical constraints and limitations. Special focus is on the adaptation of the CS technology to the specific demands of Hamburg FP project, whose procedures, processes, and results are reflected. The final section analyzes success factors as well as shortcomings of the approach, and indicates further R&D as well as application scenarios for the CS.
description: Procedia Computer Science, 9 pages, 2 figures
Dyspessa alipanahae Yakovlev. D 2008
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Dyspessa
Dyspessa alipanahae

description: Dyspessa alipanahae Yakovlev, 2008
(Fig. 5C)
 Dyspessa alipanahae Yakovlev, 2008b, Eversmannia 15/16: 56.
LT: Prov. Kordestan, Sanandag district [Iran]. Type material (holotype) in MWM.
 Material examined. HMIM: Hormozgân Prov.: 1 ♀, Isin, 150 m, 6.iii.1985, leg. Borumand, Hâshemi (gen. prep. No. HA-2100, HMIM).
 MWM: 1 ♂ (holotype), Iran, prov. Kordestan, Sanandag (= Sanandaj) district, 1900 m, 18.–19.v.1999, leg. Gasko, paratypes: 2 ♀♀, same data; 1 ♀, Iran, Prov. Hamadan (= Hamedân), Nehavand (= Nahâvand) distr., 2500 m, 20.–21.v.1999, leg. K. Gasko.
 Distribution. NW Iran (Yakovlev 2008b).
 Distribution in Iran. W and S Iran (Fig. 24C).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
The stellar remnants of high redshift nuclear starburst discs: a potential origin for nuclear star clusters?
Creators: name: Gohil, R.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Li, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear starburst discs (NSDs) are very compact star-forming regions in the centers of galaxies that have been studied as a possible origin for the absorbing gas around a central active galactic nucleus. NSDs may be most relevant at $z\sim 1$ when obscured accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is common. This paper describes the characteristics of the stellar remnants of NSDs at $z=0.01$, taking into account the evolution from $z=1$. Using a stellar synthesis model, the colours, masses, and luminosities of the stellar remnants are computed for a suite of 192 two-dimensional NSD models. These properties are compared to observations of local nuclear star clusters (NSCs), and a good match is found between the predicted and observed properties. Dynamical effects will likely cause the final remnant to be a rotating, nearly spherical distribution. In addition, $\approx 20$% of the NSD remnants have half-light radii
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS
On the accuracy of the density matrix renormalization group method
Creators: name: Legeza, Ors
name: Fath, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White's density matrix renormalization group ({DMRG}) method has been applied to the one-dimensional Ising model in a transverse field ({ITF}), in order to study the accuracy of the numerical algorithm. Due to the exact solubility of the {ITF} for any finite chain length, the errors introduced by the basis truncation procedure could have been directly analysed. By computing different properties, like the energies of the low-lying levels or the ground-state one- and two-point correlation functions, we obtained a detailed picture, how these errors behave as functions of the various model and algorithm parameters. Our experience with the {ITF} contributes to a better understanding of the {DMRG} method, and may facilitate its optimization in other applications.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
The chicken or the egg; or Who ordered the chiral phase transition?
Creators: name: Kogan, Ian I.
name: Kovner, Alex
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We draw an analogy between the deconfining transition in the 2+1 dimensional Georgi-Glashow model and the chiral phase transition in 3+1 dimensional QCD. Based on the detailed analysis of the former (hep-th/0010201) we suggest that the chiral symmetry restoration in QCD at high temperature is driven by the thermal ensemble of baryons and anti-baryons. The chiral symmetry is restored when roughly half of the volume is occupied by the baryons. Surprisingly enough, even though baryons are rather heavy, a crude estimate for the critical temperature gives $T_c=180$ Mev. In this scenario the binding of the instantons is not the cause but rather a consequence of the chiral symmetry restoration.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, comments about chiral symmetry at finite nuclear density are added
HEC-RAS_Models.zip
Creators: name: Md Bhuyian
name: Kalyanapu, Alfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hydrology

description: This zip file contains the HEC-RAS models developed by Md. Nowfel Mahmud Bhuyian and Alfred Kalyanapu at Tennessee Tech University. They include the RAS models for the selected sections of the following rivers:
SA1. Willamette River in Oregon, USA SA2. Kushiyara River in BangladeshSA3. Jamuna River in BangladeshSA4. Solimoes River in Brazil
The Effects of Reduced Insulin/IGF-like Signalling in the CNS on Lifespan, Brain Ageing and Stress Resistance in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Shaw, Tommy
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aging
Lifespan
Insulin
Drosophila
Brain
Serotonin

description: Single gene mutations have been discovered with the capability to improve lifespan in organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Mus musculis. The first of these mutations was reduction of the Insulin/Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signalling (IIS) pathway. Tissue specific IIS reduction is sufficient to extend lifespan, in Drosophila pan-neural IIS reduction improves lifespan but negatively effects locomotor behavioural senescence. Further study has shown disconnection between the effects on lifespan and healthspan. It has been hypothesised that due to the differential IIS sensitivities of individual neuronal subtypes, the overall effects of pan-neural IIS reduction on lifespan and healthspan are the summation of positive, negative, and neutral effects on each subtype. To further investigate this hypothesis, previous work has been completed which studied the lifespan and behavioural effects of IIS reduction in specific neuronal subtypes. The four subtypes tested so far are Dopaminergic, Glutamatergic, Cholinergic, GABAergic, none of which have been found to positively affect longevity or behavioural senescence. The aim of this project is to investigate the lifespan and behavioural effects of IIS reduction specifically in serotonergic neurons in D. melanogaster and to further understand effects of pan-neural IIS reduction on stress resistance. We found that IIS reduction in serotonergic neurons is sufficient to extend lifespan in female flies but has no effect on male lifespan, similarly to the effects of pan-neural IIS reduction. Unlike pan-neural IIS reduction, serotonergic IIS knockdown is not detrimental to exploratory walking senescence, suggesting that this method is not damaging to the neural circuitry underlying those behaviours. The results of this study also show that pan-neural IIS reduction does not affect oxidative stress resistance, constitutive IIS reduction in neurons increases starvation resistance in females, but adult-specific pan- neural IIS reduction does not affect starvation resistance.
title: Διαδικασία άπληστης τυχαιοποιημένης προσαρμοστικής αναζήτησης για το χρονικώς εξαρτώμενο πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων
title: Greedy randomized adaptive search procedure for the time dependent vehicle routing problem
Creators: name: Νασουλης Σταματιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια παρατηρείται έντονα η τάση των επιχειρήσεων να επενδύσουν στη Διαχείριση της Εφοδιαστικής Αλυσίδας. Πράγματι, η Διαχείριση της Εφοδιαστικής Αλυσίδας, ή εν συντομία τα Logistics, αποτελούν πλέον βασικό πυλώνα στον στρατηγικό σχεδιασμό των επιχειρήσεων κι όχι άδικα. Η βελτιστοποίηση των μεταφορών και των αποθεμάτων έχει πάψει να θεωρείται απλώς ένα ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα, αφού πλέον αποτελεί επιτακτική ανάγκη για τη βιωσιμότητα των επιχειρήσεων. Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται ένα από τα σημαντικότερα προβλήματα της Εφοδιαστικής Αλυσίδας, αυτό της δρομολόγησης οχημάτων. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, πρόκειται για τοΧρονικώς Εξαρτώμενο Πρόβλημα Δρομολόγησης Οχημάτων (Time Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem), το οποίο προσπαθεί να προσεγγίσει ρεαλιστικά μία πραγματική κατάσταση με στόχο τη βελτιστοποίηση του κόστους. Με την έννοια πραγματική κατάσταση νοούνται όλες εκείνες οι παράμετροι που ενδέχεται να επηρεάσουν τον τρόπο και τους χρόνους των μεταφορών, όπως για παράδειγμα η κυκλοφοριακή συμφόρηση ή η κατάσταση του οδικού δικτύου. Γι' αυτό, οι χρόνοι μετάβασης εξαρτώνται από τη χρονική στιγμή της ημέρας κατά την οποία πραγματοποιείται μία μεταφορά, καθώς η μέρα χωρίζεται στα κατάλληλα χρονικά διαστήματα. Έπειτα, ο αλγόριθμος, που χρησιμοποιείται για την επίλυση του προβλήματος, είναι ο GRASP (Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure). Ο GRASP πρόκειται για μία επαναληπτική διαδικασία, η οποία αποτελείται από δύο φάσεις. Στην πρώτη φάση κατασκευάζεται μία πιθανή λύση μέσω μίας τυχαιοποιημένης συνάρτησης απληστίας. Η συνάρτηση, αυτή, σε κάθε επανάληψη επιλέγει τυχαία τον επόμενο πελάτη προς εξυπηρέτηση μέσα από μία λίστα περιορισμένων υποψηφίων (Restricted Candidate List). Στη δεύτερη φάση, η λύση που κατασκευάστηκε, ακολουθεί μία διαδικασία τοπικής αναζήτησης, προκειμένου να βελτιωθεί το συνολικό της κόστος. Εν τέλει, συγκρίνοντας όλες τις πιθανές λύσεις που κατασκευάστηκαν, προκύπτει το τελικό αποτέλεσμα. Δηλαδή, η βέλτιστη λύση μαζί με το αντίστοιχο κόστος.
Frequency dependence of the photonic noise spectrum in an absorbing or amplifying diffusive medium
Creators: name: Mishchenko, E. G.
name: Patra, M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is presented for the frequency dependence of the power spectrum of photon current fluctuations originating from a disordered medium. Both the cases of an absorbing medium (``grey body'') and of an amplifying medium (``random laser'') are considered in a waveguide geometry. The semiclassical approach (based on a Boltzmann-Langevin equation) is shown to be in complete agreement with a fully quantum mechanical theory, provided that the effects of wave localization can be neglected. The width of the peak in the power spectrum around zero frequency is much smaller than the inverse coherence time, characteristic for black-body radiation. Simple expressions for the shape of this peak are obtained, in the absorbing case, for waveguide lengths large compared to the absorption length, and, in the amplifying case, close to the laser threshold.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL REASONS TO DEATH PENALTY’S INADMISSIBILITY: AN ESSAY FROM THE MOVIE “THE LIFE OF DAVID GALE”
Creators: name: ANDRÉA DE BONI NOTTINGHAM
name: NESTOR EDUARDO ARARUNA SANTIAGO
name: RAFAEL MARCÍLIO XEREZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The objective of this article is to analyze, from the Epistemology, the possibility or not to accept the death penalty. [...]
A VLBI study of the wind-wind collision region in the massive multiple HD 167971
Creators: name: Sanchez-Bermudez, J.
name: Alberdi, A.
name: Schödel, R.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Galván-Madrid, R.
name: Guirado, J. C.
name: Herrero-Illana, R.
name: Hummel, C. A.
name: Marcaide, J. M.
name: Pérez-Torres, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Colliding winds in massive binaries are able to accelerate particles up to relativistic speeds as the result of the interaction between the winds of the different stellar components. HD 167971 exhibits this phenomenology which makes it a strong radio source. Aims. We aim at characterizing the morphology of the radio emission and its dependence on the orbital motion, traced independently by NIR-interferometry, of the spectroscopic binary and the tertiary component that conforms HD 167971. Methods. We analyze 2006 and 2016 very long baseline interferometric data at C and X bands. We complement our analysis with a geometrical model of the wind-wind collision region, and with an astrometric description of the system. Results. We confirm that the detected non-thermal radio emission is associated with the wind-wind collision region of the spectroscopic binary and the tertiary component in HD 167971. The wind-wind collision region changes orientation in agreement with the orbital motion of the tertiary around the spectroscopic binary. The total intensity also changes between the two observing epochs in a way inversely proportional to the separation between the SB and T, with a negative-steep spectral index typical of an optically thin synchrotron emission possibly steepened by an inverse Compton cooling effect. The wind-wind collision bow-shock shape and its position with respect to the stars indicates that the wind momentum from the spectroscopic binary is stronger than that of the tertiary. Finally, the astrometric solution derived for the stellar system and the wind-wind collision region is consistent with independent Gaia data.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 7 pages, 6 figures
Dyspessa alpherakyi Christoph 1885
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Dyspessa
Dyspessa alpherakyi

description: Dyspessa alpherakyi (Christoph in Romanoff, 1885)
(Fig. 5D)
 Endagria alpherakyi Christoph in Romanoff, 1885, Mém. Lép. 2: 202.
LT: Ordoubad [Azerbaidzhan]. Type material (syntypes) in ZISP.
 Material examined. HMIM: West Âzarbâijân Prov.: 1 ♂, Bâzargân, 1450 m, 5.vi.1975, leg. Abâi.
 Distribution. Georgia, Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan), Armenia (Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Didmanidze 1976b, 1978; Didmanidze & Zurashvili 1981; Gevorkian 1986; Didmanidze & Yakovlev 2007).
 Distribution in Iran. NW Iran (Fig. 24D).
 Remarks. This species is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Hyphantica cardinalis Hartlaub 1880
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Hyphantica
Hyphantica cardinalis

description: Hyphantica cardinalis Hartlaub
Hyphantica cardinalis Hartlaub, 1880: 325 (Ladó). Now Quelea cardinalis (Hartlaub, 1880). See Hartlaub, 1881; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 61; Dickinson, 2003: 724; Fry and Keith, 2004: 204–205; and Craig, 2010: 140.
SYNTYPE: AMNH 725957, adult male, collected at Lado, 05.10N, 31.32E (Times Atlas), Sudan, on 7 August 1879, by Emin Pasha (no. 412). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: The above specimen is the only Lado specimen that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection; it had not previously been recognized as a type. Hartlaub did not designate a type in the original description, saying only that Emin had collected numerous specimens of both sexes at Lado. The type series of Hyphantica cardinalis would include those Emin specimens collected at Lado in 1879. His specimens were widely dispersed and now are found in many collections. Schubotz (1921: 164–165) provided information from Emin’s ‘‘Daybook’’ on this species and listed there eight specimens of cardinalis collected at Lado in 1879. A male specimen collected on 7 August 1879 with a wing measurement of 61 mm is listed by Schubotz (1921: 165). I measure the wing of AMNH 725957 as 60.5 mm and consider it a syntype of cardinalis. It retains its original Emin label.
Sánchez-Osés (2010: 66) noted that there had been nine specimens at UMB, with only three there now, the other six having been destroyed by insects. Only two of these syntypes are dated 1879, with no information as to date of collection included for the destroyed specimens. He now thinks that all specimens collected by Emin in July and August 1879 should be considered syntypes, and to his knowledge no lectotype has been designated (Sánchez-Osés, in litt., 11 May 1013). I am very grateful to him for his help in unraveling some of the problems associat- ed with this name.
For BMNH, Sharpe (1890: 257) listed one specimen collected at Lado on 17 July 1879 and five others from Lado without date. The 17 July 1879 specimen is listed by Schubotz (1921: 165) and should be considered a syntype, although it is not so listed by Warren and Harrison (1971). Pelzeln (1881: 141, 156) mentioned Hartlaub’s description, but apparently did not receive additional specimens in Vienna.
This new species was illustrated in Journal für Ornithologie (1881: 29, pl. 1), without further comment.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Specialization vs diversification in research activities: the extent, intensity and relatedness of field diversification by individual scientists
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Di Costa, Flavia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate whether and in what measure scientists tend to diversify their research activity, and if this tendency varies according to their belonging to different disciplinary areas. We analyze the nature of research diversification along three dimensions: extent of diversification, intensity of diversification, and degree of relatedness of topics in which researchers diversifies. For this purpose we propose three bibliometric indicators, based on the disciplinary placement of scientific output of individual scientists. The empirical investigation shows that the extent of diversification is lowest for scientists in Mathematics and highest in Chemistry; intensity of diversification is lowest in Earth sciences and highest in Industrial and information engineering; and degree of relatedness is lowest in Earth sciences and highest in Chemistry.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.12633
THE FEDERALISM AND THE RIGHT TO HEALTH IN THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION OF 1988: LIMITS AND POSSIBILITIES TO ESTABLISH AN AUTHENTIC COOPERATIVE SANITARY FEDERALISM IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: EDITH MARIA BARBOSA RAMOS
name: EDSON BARBOSA DE MIRANDA NETTO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present article aims to analyze the founding ideas of the concept of a Cooperative Sanitary Federalism and the barriers and juridical and political limitations to its consolidation in the Brazilian State. In order to achieve the purposes established, it’s also analyzed the fundamental right to health and the federal state form adopted by the Constituent Power in the Constitution of 1988, discussing its implication and configuration form. The methodology adopted was the systematic review. It was concluded that, although the Brazilian Constitution raised the right to health to the level of a fundamental social right and designed a model of a Cooperative Federalism capable of theoretically guaranteeing this right to the population, the serious federative imbalance between the brazilian regions and the excessive concentration of financial resources within the federal government interfere in the proper and effective functioning of health public services.
1602 - 1605 : parte I: lettere e testi. parte II: note alle lettere e ai testi
Creators: name: Clavius, Christoph
Publisher: name: Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Matematica, Sezione di Didattica e Storia della Matematica
Year: 2024

description: Corrispondenza
description: 5,1-2
An analysis of traditional land-use and management institutions of Ngamiland, Botswana.
Creators: name: Botumile, Bontekanye
Publisher: name: AfricArXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geography

description: Mounting global dependence on natural resources has exacerbated natural resource depletion, land degradation and poverty levels worldwide. Scientists and planners acknowledging that science does not have all the answers to growing social, economic and ecological problems imply that the world collectively has a duty to use land and natural resources sustainably. This has opened attention to other disciplines such as traditional knowledge for possible solutions. According to scholars of traditional livelihoods, a country’s national, social and economic stability is determined by (i) the extent that policy incorporates traditional systems of its people (ii) its ecological wealth (iii) a secure land tenure system and iv) visionary leadership. Botswana is applauded by many countries for being one of the most socially, economically and politically stable countries in Africa. It is ecologically diverse and is home to more than thirty five ethnic groups (Tlou, 1971). A large part of the tourism, agriculture, mineral, energy and water extraction economy is based on natural resources (International Monetary Fund, 2017). Similarly, a large portion of the population subsists on natural resources (Kgathi, Ngwenya, & Darkoh, 2010). It is also counted amongst the few African countries with a secure land tenure system and visionary leaders. Nevertheless Ngamiland District in north-western Botswana, has one of the highest poverty levels in the country, has signs of unproductive land-use, natural resource depletion and loss of traditional skills once associated with survival. The Botswana Government has expressed interest in including traditional knowledge in various policies to improve resource use and livelihoods, but incorporation of the various traditional systems seems slow. This may be due to the need to determine the utility of traditional systems in the current era. Various works on traditional knowledge in Botswana have been done. However previous studies focused on general culture; the primary ethnic groups, or one era. There is a small knowledge gap on pre and post-independence traditional land-use and management institutions of miscellaneous groups with different emphasis on land along the periphery of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. This study uses the Berkes, Folke, and Colding (1998) social-ecological framework to fill that gap. It investigates traditional land-use and management institutions of the OvaMbanderu, WaYei and BaTawana groups in Ngamiland using five iterative data collection activities.
Foudia omissa Rothschild 1912
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Foudia
Foudia omissa

description: Foudia omissa Rothschild
Foudia omissa Rothschild, 1912: 26 (Tamatave).
Now Foudia omissa Rothschild, 1912. See Hartert, 1919: 137; Rand, 1936: 482; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 63; Langrand, 1990: 311–312; Dickinson, 2003: 724; and Craig, 2010: 156.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 725619, adult male, collected at Tamatave, 18.10S, 49.23E (Times Atlas), Madagascar, on 21 August 1891. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild designated as type the specimen collected at Tamatave on 21 August 1891 and noted that he had three specimens. The two paratypes are: Tamatave, AMNH 725620, adult male, collected on 17 July 1891; Ankoraka, AMNH 725621, adult male, collected on 7 March 1891. All three of these specimens were bought from A. Boucard.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 27, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Towards Determining ϕ_1 with B\to D^(*)\bar{D}^(*)
Creators: name: Sanda, A. I.
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an isospin analysis of the decay modes B\to D\bar{D}, D^*\bar{D}, D\bar{D}^* and D^*\bar{D}^*, which allows determination of the final-state interaction phases. As these transitions have branching ratios of the order 10^{-4} or larger, they could be useful in detecting the CP- violating phase ϕ_1 \equiv \arg (-V^*_{cb} V_{cd} V_{tb} V^*_{td} ) in the first-round experiments of a B-meson factory. The problem of penguin pollution may still be present. Once the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements are known, it is possible to obtain the magnitudes and relative phases of hadronic matrix elements for B\to D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}. This will in turn lead to some information about the penguin pollution.
description: Latex 14 pages. This was indeed the submission version, which is slightly different from the original hep-ph version. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Dyspessa ariadne Yakovlev. F 2008
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Dyspessa
Dyspessa ariadne

description: Dyspessa ariadne Yakovlev, 2008
(Fig. 5E)
 Dyspessa ariadne Yakovlev, 2008b, Eversmannia 15/16: 58.
LT: Prov. West Azerbaidzan, 5 km E Höy [Iran]. Type material (holotype) in MWM.
 Material examined. HMIM: Lorestân Prov.: 1 ♂, Oshtorânkuh, Parcheh Kabud, 2800 m, 1.–2.viii.1975, leg. Pâzuki.
 MWM: 1 ♂ (holotype), Iran, prov. West Azerbaidzan (Âzarbâijân), 5 km E Höy (= Khoy), 1020 m, 26.iv.2000, leg. Szabo & Hentschel, paratypes: 34 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same data; 4 ♂♂, prov. West Azerbaidzan (Âzarbâijân), Mt. Sand (an erroneous spelling of Sahand Mt. which is located in the East Âzarbâijân Province), 1800 m, 16.v.1999, leg. K. Gasko.
 Distribution. NW (Yakovlev 2008b) and W Iran (Fig. 24E).
 Distribution in Iran. East and West Azarbaijan, and Lorestan Provinces.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Stability of the Haldane phase in anisotropic magnetic ladders
Creators: name: Legeza, Ors
name: Solyom, Jeno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered the properties of anisotropic two-leg ladder models with S=1/2 or S=1 spins on the rungs, using White's density matrix renormalization group method. We have generalized the method by taking into account the symmetries of the model in order to reduce the dimensions of the matrix to be diagonalized, thereby making possible to consider more states. The boundaries in the parameter space of the extended region, where the Haldane phase exists, are estimated.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
HISTORIC PROCESS OF CREATION OF LABOR JUSTICE IN BRAZIL: FROM NATIONAL LABOUR COUNCIL UNTIL SUPERIOR LABOUR COURT
Creators: name: RAFAEL LAMERA GIESTA CABRAL
name: EDDLA KARINA GOMES PEREIRA
name: VITÓRIA VIRNA GIRÃO CHAVES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The evolution of the Brazilian labor and social security legislation – from the First Republic until 1930 –can be understood from the history of its institutions. Work and social security are embedded in a context of complex changes that incorporatedmanagerial and judicial mechanisms to implement the laws that have been elaborated. In this context, the National Labor Council (CNT) was created in 1923, an initial advisory body, whose functions were extended to a legal status and transformed into a Superior Labor Court (TST). In this article, we aim to analyze – through bibliographical and documentary research – the main points of this transformation, starting from a historical perspective and the hypothesis that this transition brought a strong influence on the social understanding of Labor Justice. It was noted that the CNT was essential to create procedures and arguments that are used in the scope of Labor Justice. The CNT also had a significant historical contribution to the expansion and strengthening of Labor Law.
Hypermetallic Polar Molecules for Precision Measurements
Creators: name: O'Rourke, Matthew J.
name: Hutzler, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser cooling is a powerful method to control molecules for applications in precision measurement, as well as quantum information, many-body physics, and fundamental chemistry. However, many optically-active metal centers in valence states which are promising for these applications, especially precision measurement, are difficult to laser cool. In order to extend the control afforded by laser cooling to a wider array of promising atoms, we consider the use of small, hypermetallic molecules that contain multiple metal centers. We provide a detailed analysis of YbCCCa and YbCCAl as prototypical examples with different spin multiplicities, and consider their feasibility for precision measurements making use of the heavy Yb atom. We find that these molecules are linear and feature metal-centered valence electrons, and study the complex hybridization and spin structures that are relevant to photon cycling and laser cooling. Our findings suggest that this hypermetallic approach may be a versatile tool for experimental control of metal species that do not otherwise efficiently cycle photons, and could present a new polyatomic platform for state-of-the-art precision measurements.
Quelea sanguineirostris subsp. centralis van Someren
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Quelea
Quelea sanguineirostris
Quelea sanguineirostris [sic] centralis van someren

description: Quelea sanguineirostris [sic] centralis van Someren
Quelea sanguineirostris [sic] centralis van Someren, 1921c: 122 (Lake Albert Edward).
Now Quelea quelea aethiopica (Sundevall, 1850). See van Someren, 1922a: 147; Hartert, 1928: 194; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 62; Dickinson, 2003: 724; Fry and Keith, 2004: 207–212; and Craig, 2010: 139–140.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 725660, adult female, collected on Izanga (Izanja, as on label) Island, Lake Idi Amin Dada (= Lake Edward = Lake Albert Edward), ca. 0025S, 29.30E (Polhill, 1988), Uganda / Congo (Kinshasa) border, on 28 November 1910. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren designated as type of centralis a specimen with the above data in the Rothschild Collection. It is the only such specimen that came to AMNH. Van Someren (1922a: 3) gave the range of centralis as ‘‘ Lake districts of Central Africa, Uganda, Kivu, N. Tanganyika, Toro, Lake Albert Edward, Bukoba’ ’ without enumerating his specimens, but while he was writing this paper on East African birds, he had access to the Rothschild Collection. The following paratypes from that collection came to AMNH: Congo (Kinshasa), W of Lake Edward, AMNH 725661, male, AMNH 725662, female, 1 February 1908, R. Grauer; Rutschuru Plain, AMNH 725663–725669, six males, one female, 6 January–22 February 1908, R. Grauer. Uganda, Toro, Mponga forest, AMNH 725670, female, undated, R. Grauer; Toro, AMNH 725671, male, AMNH 725672, female, 7 June 1909, V.G.L. van Someren Collection. Tanzania, Urigi Lake, AMNH 725673–725681, four males, five females, 3– 15 June 1907, R. Grauer; Kissenji, Lake Kivu, AMNH 725682–725689, three males, five females, 17 September–19 October 1907, R. Grauer; Usumbura, Lake Tanganyika, AMNH 725690, sex?, 26 April 1908, R. Grauer; northwest of Lake Tanganyika, AMNH 725691–725693, one male, two females, 10–24 August 1908, R. Grauer. Ruzizi (= Russissi) River, border between Ruanda / Burundi and Congo (Kinshasa), AMNH 725694, male, AMNH 725695, female, 9, 17 May 1908, R. Grauer. There are three paratypes in RMCA (Louette et al., 2002: 78).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 27, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Compositional Inversion Symmetry Breaking in Ferroelectric Perovskites
Creators: name: Sai, Na
name: Meyer, B.
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ternary cubic perovskite compounds of the form A_(1/3)A'_(1/3)A''_(1/3)BO_3 and AB_(1/3)B'_(1/3)B''_(1/3)O_3, in which the differentiated cations form an alternating series of monolayers, are studied using first-principles methods. Such compounds are representative of a possible new class of materials in which ferroelectricity is perturbed by compositional breaking of inversion symmetry. For isovalent substitution on either sublattice, the ferroelectric double-well potential is found to persist, but becomes sufficiently asymmetric that minority domains may no longer survive. The strength of the symmetry breaking is enormously stronger for heterovalent substitution, so that the double-well behavior is completely destroyed. Possible means of tuning between these behaviors may allow for the optimization of resulting materials properties.
description: 4 pages, two-column style with 3 postscript figures embedded. Uses REVTEX and epsf macros. Also available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~dhv/preprints/index.html#sai_isb
Nuclear Effects in Prompt Photon Production at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
name: Orginos, Kostas
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of prompt photon production cross section in heavy-ion collisions in the central rapidity region at energy of $\sqrt{s}=5.5$ TeV, appropriate to LHC experiment. We include the next-to-leading order radiative corrections, $O(α_{em}α_s^2)$, nuclear shadowing and the parton energy loss effects. We find that the nuclear effects can reduce the invariant cross section for prompt photon production by an order of magnitude at $p_t=3$ GeV. We discuss theoretical uncertainties due to parton energy loss and nuclear shadowing parameters. We show that the K-factor, which signifies the importance of next-to-leading order corrections, is large and has a strong $p_t$ dependence.
description: version accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
The large-scale magnetic field of a thin accretion disk with outflows
Creators: name: Li, Jiawen
name: Cao, Xinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale magnetic field threading an accretion disk plays an important role in launching jets/outflows. The field may probably be advected inwards by the plasma in the accretion disk from the ambient environment (interstellar medium or a companion star). It has been suggested that the external field can be efficiently dragged inwards in a thin disk with magnetic outflows. We construct a self-consistent global disk-outflow model, in which the large-scale field is formed by the advection of the external field in the disk. The outflows are accelerated by this field co-rotating with the disk, which carry away most angular momentum of the disk and make its structure significantly different from the conventional viscous disk structure. We find that the magnetic field strength in the inner region of the disk can be several orders of magnitude higher than the external field strength for a geometrically thin disk with $H/R \sim 0.1$, if the ratio of the gas to magnetic pressure $β_{\rm out} \sim 10^2 $ at the outer edge of the disk. The outflow velocity shows layer-like structure, i.e., it decreases with radius where it is launched. The outflow can be accelerated up to $ \sim 0.2-0.3$c from the inner region of the disk, and the mass loss rate in the outflows is $ \sim 10 - 70\%$ of the mass accretion rate at the outer radius of the disk, which may account for the fast outflows observed in some active galactic nuclei (AGNs).
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
CRIMINAL POLICY AND REEDUCATION OF AGGRESSORS: A STATE ANSWER FOR THE REDUCTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Creators: name: ARTENIRA DA SILVA E SILVA
name: CLÁUDIO ALBERTO GABRIEL GUIMARÃES
name: GABRIELLA SOUSA DA SILVA BARBOSA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The Act n.º 11.340/2006 – Maria da Penha's Law –is the result of a Inter-American Court of Human Rights' rule against Brazil and it has a noticeably criminal nature. The fact is that the state criminal punishment for gender domestic violence only considers punishmnt as the determination of the aggressor's arrest. In cases of domestic violence this understanding has not achieved effective social response towards the reduction of the cases ruled by the above mentioned law. Such ineffectiveness is based, among other factors, on the origins, complexity and specificities of domestic and family violence against women in different societies. In this regard the aggressor's attendance to recovery and re-education programs must be considered as the main urgent measure to be deferred as a mechanism effectively capable of reducing the recidivism of aggressors of gender-based violence, making it possible for the perpetrators do actually understand violence against women as crimes even though they have culturally assimilated these acts as being normal. For this, were used as methodological procedures the bibliographic and documentary researches.
RESPONSIBILITY OF COMPANIES THAT PROVIDE SERVICES TO THIRD PARTIES IN THE FACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH / WORK ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: RENATA MARQUES FERREIRA
name: CELSO ANTONIO PACHECO FIORILLO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The legality of the contracting of third party services to carry out business activities, as interpreted in August 2018 by the STF, does not alter the constitutional regime of so-called objective civil liability of said economic activities in the direction plan established by the general principles of economic activity described in our Major Law (TITLE VII - ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ORDER - CHAPTER I - GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY). Among these principles, the defense of the environment deserves special mention (Art.170, VI CF), whose constitutional content indicated in Art.225 of the CF, explicitly points out the existence of constitutional environmental responsibility in the face of legal protection of environmental health / work environment within the ambit of the environmental legal relationship foreseen in our Magna Carta.
Non-thermal Dark Matter from Modified Early Matter Domination
Creators: name: Allahverdi, Rouzbeh
name: Osiński, Jacek K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for $\langle σ_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times 10^{-26}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$. In the standard scenario, a single field that behaves like matter drives the early matter dominated era. However, in realistic models, this epoch may involve more than one field. In this paper, we study the effect of such a modification on the production of dark matter during early matter domination. We show that even a subdominant second field that decays much faster than the dominant one can considerably enhance the temperature of the universe during an early matter-dominated phase. This in turn affects dark matter production via freeze-out/in and opens up the allowed parameter space toward significantly larger dark matter masses. As a result, one can comfortably obtain the correct relic abundance for PeV-scale dark matter for reheating temperatures at or below 10 GeV.
Theory for the single-particle dynamics in glassy mixtures with particle size swaps
Creators: name: Szamel, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the single-particle dynamics in binary mixtures with particle size swaps. The general structure of the theory follows that of the theory for the collective dynamics in binary mixtures with particle size swaps, which we developed previously [G. Szamel, Phys. Rev. E 98, 050601(R) (2018)]. Particle size swaps open up an additional relaxation channel, which speeds up both the collective dynamics and the single-particle dynamics. To make explicit predictions, we resort to a factorization approximation similar to that employed in the mode-coupling theory of glassy dynamics. We show that, like in the standard mode-coupling theory, the single-particle motion becomes arrested at the dynamic glass transition predicted by the theory for the collective dynamics. We compare the non-ergodicity parameters predicted by our mode-coupling-like approach for the an equimolar binary hard sphere mixture with particle size swaps with the non-ergodicity parameters predicted by the standard mode-coupling theory for the same system without swaps. Our theory predicts that the "cage size" is bigger in the system with particle size swaps.