cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Causes and consequences of individual variation in animal movement
Creators: name: Shaw, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Trends in studying movement variation over time.
Evaluating a Systems Approach to Suppressive Crop Rotations in Strawberry Production
Creators: name: Michuda, Aleksandr
name: Goodhue, Rachael E.
name: Subbarao, Krishna V.
name: Chellemi, Daniel
name: Michuda, Aleksandr
name: Goodhue, Rachael E.
name: Subbarao, Krishna V.
name: Chellemi, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Presentation ID 16110
Sensitivity to initial conditions in self-organized critical systems
Creators: name: Stapleton, Matthew
name: Dingler, Martin
name: Christensen, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss sensitivity to initial conditions in a model for avalanches in granular media displaying self-organized criticality. We show that damage, due to a small perturbation in initial conditions, does not spread. The damage persists in a statistically time-invariant and scale-free form. We argue that the origin of this behavior is the Abelian nature of the model, which generalizes our results to all Abelian models, including the BTW model and the Manna model. An ensemble average of the damage leads to seemingly time dependent damage spreading. Scaling arguments show that this numerical result is due to the time lag before avalanches reach the initial perturbation.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Lambda_b lifetime puzzle in heavy-quark expansion
Creators: name: Gabbiani, Fabrizio
name: Onishchenko, Andrei I.
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lifetime differences of heavy hadrons can be consistently computed in heavy-quark expansion. The leading effects appear through spectator interactions at order 1/m_b^3. We compute a well-defined subset of 1/m_b^4 corrections to the lifetime ratio of Lambda_b baryon and B_d meson. We find that these corrections are large and should be taken into account in the systematic analysis of heavy hadron lifetimes. We claim that they could shift the ratio τ_{Λ_b}/τ_{B_d} by as much as -4.5%, significantly reducing the discrepancy between the theoretical predictions and experimental observations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX2e
Tiroloscia Verhoeff 1926
Creators: name: Gardini, Pietro
name: Sabatelli, Simone
name: Taiti, Stefano
name: Audisio, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Philosciidae
Tiroloscia

description: Genus Tiroloscia Verhoeff, 1926
Type species for Philoscia (Paraphiloscia) Verhoeff, 1908 (= Tiroloscia Verhoeff, 1926):
Philoscia squamuligera Koelbel, 1895, here designated.
description: Published as part of Gardini, Pietro, Sabatelli, Simone, Taiti, Stefano & Audisio, Paolo, 2025, Hidden species' diversitv and phvlogenetic relationships within the terrestrial isopod genus Tiroloscia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea), pp. 1-17 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae173, http://zenodo.org/record/14845452
Additional file 1 of Can we identify individuals with an ALPL variant in adults with persistent hypophosphatasaemia?
Creators: name: C. Tornero
name: V. Navarro-Compán
name: J. Tenorio
name: S. García-Carazo
name: A. Buño
name: I. Monjo
name: C. Plasencia-Rodriguez
name: J. Iturzaeta
name: P. Lapunzina
name: K. Heath
name: A. Balsa
name: P. Aguado
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of subjects displaying ALPL disease causing variants observed in the cohort according to the transcript NM_000478.4, clinical features associated and family history available.
Motion of Lunar Nodes - al-Battani by van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2008) | Type-B (ID n° 434)
Creators: name: van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/434
Eigengalaxies: describing galaxy morphology using principal components in image space
Creators: name: Uzeirbegovic, Emir
name: Geach, James E.
name: Kaviraj, Sugata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how galaxy morphologies can be represented by weighted sums of "eigengalaxies" and how eigengalaxies can be used in a probabilistic framework to enable principled and simplified approaches in a variety of applications. Eigengalaxies can be derived from a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of sets of single- or multi-band images. They encode the image space equivalent of basis vectors that can be combined to describe the structural properties of large samples of galaxies in a massively reduced manner. As an illustration, we show how a sample of 10,243 galaxies in the Hubble Space Telescope CANDELS survey can be represented by just 12 eigengalaxies. We show in some detail how this image space may be derived and tested. We also describe a probabilistic extension to PCA (PPCA) which enables the eigengalaxy framework to assign probabilities to galaxies. We present four practical applications of the probabilistic eigengalaxy framework that are particularly relevant for the next generation of large imaging surveys: we (i) show how low likelihood galaxies make for natural candidates for outlier detection (ii) demonstrate how missing data can be predicted (iii) show how a similarity search can be performed on exemplars (iv) demonstrate how unsupervised clustering of objects can be implemented.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Building a Social Contract? Understanding Tax Morale in Nigeria
Creators: name: NEIL McCulloch
name: Moerenhout, Tom
name: Joonseok Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An important part of every country’s development process is the building of a social contract in which citizens pay tax and, in turn, receive public goods and services. Evidence suggests that this is associated with the establishment of a norm of tax payment and a belief that non-payment is wrong. We exploit a new, nationally representative, dataset to explore which factors are associated with higher tax morale in Nigeria. We find that a perception of higher penalties and greater difficulty avoiding taxes are both associated with higher tax morale. Tax morale is also higher the more people believe that other Nigerians pay taxes, the less frequently they have to pay bribes and the greater the trust they have in tax officials. However, we also find that Nigerians who believe that tax officials discriminate in their treatment of different ethnic, religious and gender groups have higher, not lower, tax morale. And we find no relationship between service delivery and measures of tax morale based on the respondent’s own behaviour, in contrast to the positive association found in the literature using broader measures of tax morale. This suggests that building a social contract based on taxation may be harder than previously thought.
Presentation by Borel subalgebras and Chevalley generators for quantum enveloping algebras
Creators: name: Gavarini, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 20G42 (Primary); 81R50 (Secondary)

description: We provide an alternative approach to the Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan presentation of the quantum group U_q(g), with L-operators as generators and relations ruled by an R-matrix. We look at U_q(g) as being generated by the quantum Borel subalgebras U_q(b_+) and U_q(b_-), and we use the standard presentation of the latters as quantum function algebras. When g = gl(n) these Borel quantum function algebras are generated by the entries of a triangular q-matrix, thus eventually U_q(gl(n)) is generated by the entries of an upper triangular and a lower triangular q-matrix, which share the same diagonal. The same elements generate over the ring of Laurent polynomials the unrestricted integer form of U_q(gl(n)) of De Concini and Procesi, which we present explicitly, together with a neat description of the associated quantum Frobenius morphisms at roots of 1. All this holds, mutatis mutandis, for g = sl(n) too.
description: AMS-TeX, 17 pages. Final version appeared in "Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society"
Diversification is in the Detail: Accounting for Crop System Heterogeneity to Inform Diversification Policies in Malawi and Zambia
Creators: name: Maggio, Giuseppe
name: Sitko, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Crop diversification is a common agricultural policy objective. However, the determinants and impacts of crop diversification are heterogeneous and depend on a range of crop-specific characteristics. Index-based measurements of crop diversification, common in the agriculture economics literature, are unable to account for this heterogeneity. Using two national panel surveys from Malawi and Zambia, we develop a multinomial treatment effects model to examine the determinants of adopting seven discreet cropping systems and their impacts on maize productivity and crop income stability. The results of this approach are compared to those obtained when using a Gini–Simpsons index. Differences between the two empirical approaches highlight the importance of accounting for cropping system heterogeneity when conducting analyses of crop diversification to inform policy. For example, in Zambia, we show that levels of output market competition have no significant effect on diversification when diversification is measured as an index. However, at a cropping system level increased private trader activity is associated with a reduced probability of adopting subsistence-oriented cropping systems and an increased probability of adopting more productive and commercialised systems.
A Possible Proof Of The Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: KAPLAN, Yunus-Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Riemann Hypothesis
Asymptotic Analysis
Prime Numbers
Imbricated Quadratic Equations
Integrals
Zeta Function
Eta Function

description: In this paper, I present my approach to the Riemann Hypothesis, which potentially provides elements for a proof of it.

I start by simplifying the equality Eta(s)=0 (which is implied by the nullness of the continued Zeta(s)) by expressing |Eta(s)|^2=0 as Re(Eta(s))^2 + Im(Eta(s))^2 = 0, expressed with cosine and sine functions, then I use trigonometric identities to further break down the sum into a sum of squares purely relying on Re(s) and a double sum relying on both Re(s) and Im(s).

Using the bounded nature of the cosine function, I reformulate the equality as a problem of quadratic equations, to get rid of the dependence on Im(s) as well as the oscillations it induces,

I then consider Re(s) as a map a[n] = Re(s[n]) (n being the number of terms in Zeta(s) or Eta(s)), rather than a fixed value (since we deal with infinity),

It has already been proved that for all the nontrivial zeros, their real part is in ]0,1[,

So, I then use integrals and asymptotic analysis to observe three cases of asymptotic behaviours:

                       I MORE OR LESS FINISHED THE CHANGES

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]0,1/2[

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]1/2,1[

when a[n] converges to 1/2 (where we distinguish some more cases)

Then I conclude that the only logically consistent case is when a[n] converges to 1/2.Or maybe not, but good attempt, I guess.

IMPORTANT NOTE: I rushed to complete the last part with the corrections terms, I'll get into better detail when I have time.

I'll update it whenever possible.
Angle-resolved non-resonant two-photon single ionization of argon using 9.3 eV photons produced via high harmonic generation
Creators: name: Larsen, Kirk A.
name: Slaughter, Daniel S.
name: Weber, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental study on the photoionization dynamics of non-resonant one-color two-photon single valence ionization of neutral argon atoms. Using 9.3 eV photons produced via high harmonic generation and a 3-D momentum imaging spectrometer, we detect the photoelectrons and ions produced from non-resonant two-photon ionization in coincidence. Photoionization from the $3p$ orbital produces a photoelectron scattering wave function with $p$ and $f$ partial wave components, which interfere and result in a photoelectron angular distribution with peak amplitude perpendicular to the VUV polarization. The comparison between the present results and two previous sets of theoretical calculations [Pan, C. & Starace, A. F. (1991). $\textit{Physical Review A}$, 44(1), 324., and Moccia, R., Rahman, N. K., & Rizzo, A. (1983). $\textit{Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics}$, 16(15), 2737.] indicates that electron-electron correlation contributes appreciably to the two-photon ionization dynamics.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
A Possible Proof Of The Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: KAPLAN, Yunus-Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Riemann Hypothesis
Asymptotic Analysis
Prime Numbers
Imbricated Quadratic Equations
Integrals
Zeta Function
Eta Function

description: In this paper, I present my approach to the Riemann Hypothesis, which potentially provides elements for a proof of it.

I start by simplifying the equality Eta(s)=0 (which is implied by the nullness of the continued Zeta(s)) by expressing |Eta(s)|^2=0 as Re(Eta(s))^2 + Im(Eta(s))^2 = 0, expressed with cosine and sine functions, then I use trigonometric identities to further break down the sum into a sum of squares purely relying on Re(s) and a double sum relying on both Re(s) and Im(s).

Using the bounded nature of the cosine function, I reformulate the equality as a problem of quadratic equations, to get rid of the dependence on Im(s) as well as the oscillations it induces,

I then consider Re(s) as a map a[n] = Re(s[n]) (n being the number of terms in Zeta(s) or Eta(s)), rather than a fixed value (since we deal with infinity),

It has already been proved that for all the nontrivial zeros, their real part is in ]0,1[,

So, I then use integrals and asymptotic analysis to observe three cases of asymptotic behaviours:

                       I MORE OR LESS FINISHED THE CHANGES

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]0,1/2[

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]1/2,1[

when a[n] converges to 1/2 (where we distinguish some more cases)

Then I conclude that the only logically consistent case is when a[n] converges to 1/2.Or maybe not, but good attempt, I guess.

IMPORTANT NOTE: I rushed to complete the last part with the corrections terms, I'll get into better detail when I have time. I did some typo corrections in this version, I'll keep making things more explicit.

For this version of the document I'll use the correction terms only in the comparison parts and not in the integral expressions, I'll do it in the coming versions

I'll update it whenever possible.
Pair production in a strong magnetic field: the effect of a strong background gravitational field
Creators: name: Di Piazza, Antonino
name: Calucci, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculation of the probability production of an electron-positron pair in the presence of a strong magnetic field with time-varying strength. The calculation takes into account the presence of a strong, constant and uniform gravitational field in the same direction of the magnetic field. The results show that the presence of the gravitational field in general enhances the production of pairs. In particular, high-energy pairs are more likely produced in the presence of the gravitational field than in Minkowski spacetime.
description: 41 pages, no figures
Collision Drag Effect on Two-Fluid Hydrodynamics of Superfluid 3He in Aerogel
Creators: name: Miura, M.
name: Higashitani, S.
name: Yamamoto, M.
name: Nagai, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sound propagation in superfluid $^3$He in aerogel is studied on the basis of a two-fluid model taking into account the effect by the drag force due to collisions between $^3$He-quasiparticles and aerogel molecules. The drag force plays a role of frictional force between the aerogel and the normal-fluid component. In local equilibrium, they move together in accordance with McKenna {\it et al.}'s model. The deviation from the local equilibrium leads to the damping of sound. We give explicit expressions for the attenuation of longitudinal sounds in this system. We also discuss the sound propagation in a superfluid ${}^3$He-aerogel system embedded in a narrow pore. It is shown that the forth sound propagates in such a system because of the clamping of the normal fluid by the aerogel.
description: 9 pages, no figures, RevTeX
A Possible Proof Of The Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: KAPLAN, Yunus-Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Riemann Hypothesis
Asymptotic Analysis
Prime Numbers
Imbricated Quadratic Equations
Integrals
Zeta Function
Eta Function

description: In this paper, I present my approach to the Riemann Hypothesis, which potentially provides elements for a proof of it, or even an actual proof.

I start by simplifying the equality Eta(s)=0 (which is implied by the nullness of the continued Zeta(s)) by expressing |Eta(s)|^2=0 as Re(Eta(s))^2 + Im(Eta(s))^2 = 0, expressed with cosine and sine functions, then I use trigonometric identities to further break down the sum into a sum of squares purely relying on Re(s) and a double sum relying on both Re(s) and Im(s).

Using the bounded nature of the cosine function, I reformulate the equality as a problem of quadratic equations, to get rid of the dependence on Im(s) as well as the oscillations it induces,

I then consider Re(s) as a map a[n] = Re(s[n]) (n being the number of terms in Zeta(s) or Eta(s)), rather than a fixed value (since we deal with infinity),

It has already been proved that for all the nontrivial zeros, their real part is in ]0,1[,

So, I then use integrals and asymptotic analysis to observe three cases of asymptotic behaviours:

                       Almost finished

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]0,1/2[

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]1/2,1[

when a[n] converges to 1/2 (where we distinguish some more cases)

Then I conclude that the only logically consistent case is when a[n] converges to 1/2.

IMPORTANT NOTE: I'll keep making things more explicit. There may be mistakes here and there, but in any case the reasoning is here.

I'm really sorry for the way the last part may seem rushed and I know it should be presented better, it's just because a lack of time

I'll update it whenever possible, I keep making things clearer
On the Application of Numerical Methods to Hallen's Equation: The Case of a Lossy Medium
Creators: name: Mystilidis, Christos
name: Papakanellos, Panagiotis J.
name: Fikioris, George
name: Mavrogordatos, Themistoklis K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A previous paper analyzed in detail the difficulties associated with the application of numerical methods to Hallen's integral equation with the approximate kernel for the case of a lossless surrounding medium. The present paper extends to the case where the medium is conducting and points out similarities and differences between the two cases. Our main device is an analytical/asymptotic study of the antenna of infinite length.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Induced Innovation in South American Agriculture: Acemoglu’s Directed Technical Change
Creators: name: Queiroz, Pedro
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
name: Queiroz, Pedro
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Presentation ID 16184
A Possible Proof Of The Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: KAPLAN, Yunus-Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Riemann Hypothesis
Asymptotic Analysis
Prime Numbers
Imbricated Quadratic Equations
Integrals
Zeta Function
Eta Function

description: In this paper, I present my approach to the Riemann Hypothesis, which potentially provides elements for a proof of it, or even an actual proof.

I start by simplifying the equality Eta(s)=0 (which is implied by the nullness of the continued Zeta(s)) by expressing |Eta(s)|^2=0 as Re(Eta(s))^2 + Im(Eta(s))^2 = 0, expressed with cosine and sine functions, then I use trigonometric identities to further break down the sum into a sum of squares purely relying on Re(s) and a double sum relying on both Re(s) and Im(s).

Using the bounded nature of the cosine function, I reformulate the equality as a problem of quadratic equations, to get rid of the dependence on Im(s) as well as the oscillations it induces,

I then consider Re(s) as a map a[n] = Re(s[n]) (n being the number of terms in Zeta(s) or Eta(s)), rather than a fixed value (since we deal with infinity),

It has already been proved that for all the nontrivial zeros, their real part is in ]0,1[,

So, I then use integrals and asymptotic analysis to observe three cases of asymptotic behaviours:

                       Almost finished

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]0,1/2[

when a[n] converges to a real number in ]1/2,1[

when a[n] converges to 1/2 (where we distinguish some more cases)

Then I conclude that the only logically consistent case is when a[n] converges to 1/2.

IMPORTANT NOTE: I keep making things more explicit, so don't be surprised if a make new versions. There may be some mistakes here and there that I keep correcting as I spot them, but in any case the reasoning is here.

As you can see, the amount of signs and calculations makes the careless mistakes really easy.

I'm really sorry for the way the last part may seem rushed and I know it should be presented better, it's just because a lack of time

I'll update it whenever possible, I keep making things clearer
Leidenfrost temperature: surface thermal diffusivity and effusivity effect
Creators: name: Lamini, Omar
name: Wu, Rui
name: Zhao, C. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Droplet impact on hot surfaces results in either droplet-surface contact or droplet-surface non-contact, i.e., the Leidenfrost state. The Leidenfrost droplet is levitated upon its vapor, deteriorating the heat transfer. The Leidenfrost temperature depends on the thermal properties of the surface, which are usually characterized by two parameters: the thermal diffusivity and the thermal effusivity. In this paper, the effects of these two parameters on the Leidenfrost temperature are clarified experimentally by varying the one of interest while keeping the other one constant. The experimental results indicate that the Leidenfrost temperature is affected by the thermal effusivity rather than by the thermal diffusivity; the higher the thermal effusivity is, the lower the Leidenfrost temperature; and the increase of the Leidenfrost temperature with the droplet impact velocity is greater for the surface with the lower thermal effusivity. To further understand the experimental findings, a theoretical model is proposed, which considers the transient heat transfer in the surface. The theoretical analysis shows that the Leidenfrost temperature scales as the inverse of the thermal effusivity and the root square of the impact velocity, in good agreement with the experimental results.
Machine Ecologies
Creators: name: Klym, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: This thesis explores the relationship between productive landscapes and the machines that shape them. Built to draw resources from gridded "peripheries", machines of industry have reshaped the rural north. In tailoring the landscape to the machine, these territories have come to be misunderstood as physically and temporally disjointed sites of extraction. In reality, these places are critical future thresholds for ecosystems in flux, now more than ever in need of succession and connectivity.  This project proposes an ecology of machines that celebrates complexity in the way we divide and cultivate agricultural landscapes in northern British Columbia.
Variations of Little Higgs Models and their Electroweak Constraints
Creators: name: Csaki, C.
name: Hubisz, J.
name: Kribs, G. D.
name: Meade, P.
name: Terning, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the tree-level electroweak precision constraints on a wide class of little Higgs models including: variations of the Littlest Higgs SU(5)/SO(5), SU(6)/Sp(6), and SU(4)^4/SU(3)^4. By performing a global fit to the precision data we find that for generic regions of the parameter space the bound on the symmetry breaking scale f is several TeV, where we have kept the normalization of f constant in the different models. For example, the ``minimal'' implementation of SU(6)/Sp(6) is bounded by f>3.0 TeV throughout most of the parameter space, and SU(4)^4/SU(3)^4 is bounded by f^2 = f_1^2+f_2^2 > (4.2 TeV)^2. In certain models, such as SU(4)^4/SU(3)^4, a large f does not directly imply a large amount of fine tuning since the heavy fermion masses that contribute to the Higgs mass can be lowered below f for a carefully chosen set of parameters. We also find that for certain models (or variations) there exist regions of parameter space in which the bound on f can be lowered into the range 1-2 TeV. These regions are typically characterized by a small mixing between heavy and standard model gauge bosons, and a small (or vanishing) coupling between heavy U(1) gauge bosons and the light fermions. Whether such a region of parameter space is natural or not is ultimately contingent on the UV completion.
description: 32 pages, 13 figures; revised discussion of SU(4)^4/SU(3)^4 model, bound on f is slightly higher
TRANSIENT USE OF HYBRID MAIZE: IRREGULARLY SPACED DYNAMIC PANEL EVIDENCE FROM KENYA
Creators: name: Chen, Maolong
name: Myers, Robert J.
name: Hu, Chaoran
name: Chen, Maolong
name: Myers, Robert J.
name: Hu, Chaoran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Presentation ID 15726
The Role of the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) in Nutritional Assistance to Mothers, Infants, Children, and Seniors
Creators: name: Finegold, Kenneth
name: Kramer, Fredrica D.
name: Saloner, Brendan
name: Parnes, Joanna
name: Finegold, Kenneth
name: Kramer, Fredrica D.
name: Saloner, Brendan
name: Parnes, Joanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: Each month, the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) provides supplemental food packages to about a half a million low-income pregnant and postpartum women, children younger than 6, and seniors 60 and older. This study—the first in-depth study of the program since 1982—looks at how CSFP operates, who participates in it, and how it fits into the overall food assistance landscape. The study estimates that 2.9 million mothers, infants, and children meet eligibility requirements for CSFP but not for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). An estimated 7.5 million seniors would be eligible if CSFP were available everywhere. In eight States where the program is widely available, more seniors participate in CSFP than in the Food Stamp Program. Use of volunteers, staff stability, and the small scale of operations contribute to CSFP’s simplicity and accessibility. Focus group participants liked the program’s simplicity, the quality of the food it provides, and the nutrition education they received.
title: 03_0975
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Simulated Effects of Changes to State and Federal Asset Eligibility Policies for the Food Stamp Program
Creators: name: Cunnyngham, Karen
name: Ohls, James
name: Cunnyngham, Karen
name: Ohls, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Security and Poverty

description: This study uses a microsimulation model to assess the effect of changes to State-level Food Stamp Program (FSP) asset rules on household eligibility and on the benefits that eligible households would receive. The findings show that 7 percent of households eligible in 2006 were eligible only through expanded categorical eligibility rules that exempted the households from the standard Federal FSP asset rules and that 1 percent of eligible households were eligible because of State rules that counted fewer vehicle assets toward the asset limits. The number of eligible households would increase by about 3 percent if asset limits were raised by $2,000, by 22 percent if the asset test were eliminated, by 2 percent if retirement accounts were excluded, and by less than half of 1 percent if all vehicles were excluded. Eligibility across States varied widely, with 32 percent of households eligible in at least one State but not eligible in all States. The Food Stamp Program was renamed to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in October 2008.
Phlegmariurus affinis B. Ollg. 2012, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Øllgaard, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Phlegmariurus
Phlegmariurus affinis

description: Phlegmariurus affinis (Trevis.) B.Øllg., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Huperzia affinis Trevisan (1874: 248).
description: Published as part of Øllgaard, Benjamin, 2012, New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae, pp. 10-22 in Phytotaxa 57 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5061289
Determinants of the Food Stamp Program Caseload
Creators: name: Kierman, Jacob Alex
name: Danielson, Caroline
name: Kierman, Jacob Alex
name: Danielson, Caroline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Security and Poverty

description: The Food Stamp Program (FSP) is intended to help low-income households afford a nutritionally adequate diet. Welfare (cash assistance) and FSP policies have changed significantly since the 1990s. This report examines 1990- 2004 data to consider how the policy changes and the changing economic climate have affected the FSP caseload over time. Results show that the FSP caseload shifted sharply from nearly half receiving cash benefits from Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) to less than a fifth. The share of the FSP caseload not receiving cash benefits from either TANF or Supplemental Security Income (nonpublic assistance, or NPA) increased sharply. The NPA caseload rose when the economy was weak and was sensitive to reporting requirements for the FSP (for example, how often participants must be recertified as eligible). The decline in the share of the FSP caseload that receives TANF is not well-explained by the changes in the economy or program policies. The Food Stamp Program was renamed the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in October 2008.
title: The Museum of London 1976-2007: Reimagining Metropolitan Narratives in Postcolonial London
Creators: name: Aylett, Samuel Paul Tobias
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: Since the 1990s, cultural historians have developed exciting new scholarship charting shifting representations of empire at museums. Yet city museums feel strangely absent from these conversations, which have principally focused on national and regional museums in Britain, its former colonies and Europe. This thesis responds to this gap in the literature by mapping the shifting representation of empire and colonial histories at the Museum of London between 1976-2007. Opened in 1976 by Queen Elizabeth II, the Museum of London was an amalgamation of the London Museum (1912) and the Guildhall Museum (founded 1826), situated in the heart of the City, at the south-west corner of the Barbican Centre. Given its location, once the heart of the British Empire, the Museum of London provides a unique space to examine the changing place and value of empire in Britain’s foremost metropolitan museum. The thesis begins then by charting the origins of the Museum of London, analysing the place and value of empire within the Museum’s permanent galleries in 1976. It proceeds by untangling the complex relations underlying shifting representations, to explore how and why changes in narrative orientation occurred in 1989 when the Museum started planning a new exhibition, ‘The Peopling of London’, launched in 1993. This marked the Museum’s initial serious engagement with the legacies of British colonialism in relation to its urban constituents. The legacy of this small exhibition led to increased engagement with postcolonial histories, culminating with ‘London, Sugar and Slavery’ in 2007, staged at the Museum of London Docklands to mark the bicentenary of the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. The cumulative picture is a complex, sometimes ambiguous, relationship between the Museum and London’s colonial past.
La institución escolar y los problemas sociales contemporáneos
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: La investigación presenta una descripción general de los elementos de la educación en relación a la institucionalidad y a los problemas sociales contemporáneos que la aquejan, siendo este uno de los factores mas importantes para el desarrollo de sistemas educativos que respondan a las necesidades que tantea educar para una sociedad abierta y pluralista.
Branching ratios of $B^+ \to D^{(*)+}K^{(*)0}$ decays in perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Song, Ge-Liang
name: Lü, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rare decays $B^+ \to D^{(*)+}K^{(*)0}$, which can occur only via annihilation type diagrams in the standard model. We calculate all of the four modes, $B \to PP, VP, PV, VV$, in the framework of perturbative QCD approach and give the branching ratios of the order about $10^{-6}$.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, Revtex
Analysis methods to search for transient events in ground-based Very High Energy gamma-ray astronomy
Creators: name: Brun, F.
name: Piel, Q.
name: de Naurois, M.
name: Bernhard, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient and variable phenomena in astrophysical sources are of particular importance to understand the underlying gamma-ray emission processes. In the very-high energy gamma-ray domain, transient and variable sources are related to charged particle acceleration processes that could for instance help understanding the origin of cosmic-rays. The imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique used for gamma-ray astronomy above $\sim 100$ GeV is well suited for detecting such events. However, the standard analysis methods are not optimal for such a goal and more sensitive methods are specifically developed in this publication. The sensitivity improvement could therefore be helpful to detect brief and faint transient sources such as Gamma-Ray Bursts.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Summary and Evaluation of “United Kingdom: Projected Level of Demand, Supply, and Imports of Farm Products in 1965 and 1975” (ERS-Foreign-19)
Creators: name: Englund, Eric
name: Bernitz, Alexander
name: Englund, Eric
name: Bernitz, Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The United States Department of Agriculture published in January 1962, ERS-Foreign-19, United Kingdom, Projected Level of Demand, Supply, and Imports of Farm Products in 1965 and 1975. This independent unabridged research study was prepared for the Economic Research Service and the Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, by the Institute for Research in Agricultural Economics, Oxford, England, Colin Clark, M. A., Director. In this abridged report, Dr. Eric Englund (for several years, United States Agricultural Attaché to the United Kingdom) and Alexander Bernitz of the Regional Analysis Division, Economic Research Service, present a summary and evaluation of the original study, and a short analysis of what this study implies for the future exports of United States agricultural products to the United Kingdom.
Some combinatorial results on matrices and polynomials
Creators: name: Semonsen, Justin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: This thesis studies three problems in combinatorics that concern matrices and polyno- mials.The first problem refines a technique by Scheinerman [24] to get an improved upper bound on the determinants of n×n 0-1 matrices with k ones in each row. Our new bound uses linear programming techniques to analyze a greedy decomposition algorithm, show how it improves on previous methods, and determine its asymptotic behavior as a function of k. We also present and analyze an improvement to this method, as well as the limitations and other possibilities of using this technique.The second problem analyzes the supports of F2 polynomials on n variables in Ham- ming balls, and proves an optimal Schwartz-Zippel-like bound. We then use methods based on those of Kasami and Tokura [11], [12] to find and classify all tight polynomi- als for this bound. Our result is based on studying necessary conditions for ”division lemmas” for polynomials.The third result studies sets of points in F2^n for which the sum of any F2 polynomial of degree d on those points is 0. We prove that for d ≥ 2, we have that the size of the set must at least twice the affine dimension of the set. For larger d, we can show the size of the set must be a constant amount larger than twice the affine dimension, but we conjecture that this can be improved to 2^(d+1)/(d+2) times the affine dimension of the set. We also apply these theorems to prove a bound on the weight distribution of Reed-Muller codes of high dimension.
Eksperimentiranje s prastarim kamenim oruđem: proučavanje pračovječnog uma
Creators: name: Gabrić, Petar
name: Banda, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: stone tools
cognitive evolution
language evolution

description: Evolucija uma, a specifično jezika tema je koja u posljednje vrijeme privlači sve veću pažnju u naučnoj zajednici. O toj se temi donedavna raspravljalo uglavnom u antropološkim i arheološkim krugovima, a zbog pretpostavljene koevolucijske veze između uma i jezika s jedne strane te prastarog kamenog oruđa s druge. Novija su saznanja iz psihologije, neuroznanosti i lingvistike doprinijela teorijskom i metodološkom širenju područja evolucije uma. Dosadašnje su studije unutar tog teorijsko-metodološkog okvira istraživale, generalno rečeno, (1) učinak pojedinih oblika prenošenja znanja na usvajanje izrade pojedinih tipova kamenog oruđa te (2) neurofiziologiju usvajanja, izrade i promatranja izrade kamenog oruđa. Rezultati tih studija daju općenito za zaključiti da uporaba gesta pospješuje usvajanje izrade oruđa, no ne i uporaba jezika. Iako je teško generalizirati na temelju tih rezultata, predlažemo
 neke implikacije koje bi oni mogli imati za postojanje jezika u arhaičnim vrstama hominina.
Named Entity Recognition System for Sindhi Language
Creators: name: Jumani, Awais Khan
name: Memon, Mashooque Ahmed
name: Khoso, Fida Hussain
name: Sanjrani, Anwar Ali
name: Soomro, Safeeullah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Named Entity Recognition (NER) System aims to extract the existing information into the following categories such as: Persons Name, Organization, Location, Date and Time, Term, Designation and Short forms. Now, it is considered to be important aspect for many natural languages processing (NLP) tasks such as: information retrieval system, machine translation system, information extraction system and question answering. Even at a surface level, the understanding of the named entities involved in a document gives richer analytical framework and cross referencing. It has been used for different Arabic Script-Based languages like, Arabic, Persian and Urdu but, Sindhi could not come into being yet. This paper explains the problem of NER in the framework of Sindhi Language and provides relevant solution. The system is developed to tag ten different Named Entities. We have used Ruled based approach for NER system of Sindhi Language. For the training and testing, 936 words were used and calculated performance accuracy of 98.71%.
description: 10 Pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Comparison of the performance of an amplicon sequencing assay based on Oxford Nanopore technology to real-time PCR assays for detecting bacterial biodefense pathogens
Creators: name: Player, Robert
name: Verratti, Kathleen
name: Staab, Andrea
name: Bradburne, Christopher
name: Grady, Sarah
name: Goodwin, Bruce
name: Shanmuga Sozhamannan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Detailed PCR assay information with in silico analysis. Table S2. Summary of singleplex real-time PCR results for individual agents. Figure S2 Metagenome analyses of reads generated from three different matrix types. Pie chart of representing percentage of reads identified in each sample from individually spiked samples. Percentage of reads that mapped to an amplicon reference (amplicon_mapped), percentage of resulting unmapped reads that then mapped to a set of reference genomes of all tested organisms (contig_mapped), and percentage of resulting unmapped reads that were either classified (classified) or unclassified (unclassified) based on metagenomics classifications using the Kraken (v1) RefSeq database (used for all subsequent Kraken classifications). Figure S3 Metagenome analyses and comparison of reads generated from PCR amplified and unamplified samples of three different matrix types. Pie chart of percentage of reads identified in mixed cocktail sample backgrounds. Percentage of reads that mapped to an amplicon reference (amplicon_mapped), percentage of resulting unmapped reads that then mapped to a set of reference genomes of all tested organisms (contig_mapped), and percentage of resulting unmapped reads that were either classified (classified) or unclassified (unclassified) based on metagenomics classifications using the Kraken (v1) RefSeq database (used for all subsequent Kraken classifications).