cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Light propagation in the averaged universe
Creators: name: Bagheri, Samae
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic structures determine how light propagates through the Universe and consequently must be taken into account in the interpretation of observations. In the standard cosmological model at the largest scales, such structures are either ignored or treated as small perturbations to an isotropic and homogeneous Universe. This isotropic and homogeneous model is commonly assumed to emerge from some averaging process at the largest scales. We assume that there exists an averaging procedure that preserves the causal structure of space-time. Based on that assumption, we study the effects of averaging the geometry of space-time and derive an averaged version of the null geodesic equation of motion. For the averaged geometry we then assume a flat Friedmann-Lemaître (FL) model and find that light propagation in this averaged FL model is not given by null geodesics of that model, but rather by a modified light propagation equation that contains an effective Hubble expansion rate, which differs from the Hubble rate of the averaged space-time.
description: 14 pages, matches published version
[K. Kangeris, U. Neiburgs, R. vīksne. Aiz šiem vārtiem vaid zeme: salaspils nometne, 1941–1944. Rīga: Lauku avīze, 2016. — 431 lpp. ]
Creators: name: Симиндей Владимир Владимирович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2017
Subjects: ВТОРАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
САЛАСПИЛСКИЙ КОНЦЛАГЕРЬ
ХОЛОКОСТ
НАЦИСТСКАЯ ИСТРЕБИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ЛАТВИИ

description: В рецензии показывается, что книга трех латвийских авторов о нацистском Саласпилском лагере, названная монографией, на самом деле представляет собой с точки зрения исторической науки эрзац-продукт своего рода спред из научных, иллюстративных и политико-публицистических ингредиентов, с признаками и примерами недопустимой махинации с цитатным материалом и количественными показателями, вопиющим волюнтаризмом в использовании источников и свидетельств, отсутствием единой и внятной методики в работе с документами. Отмечается, что авторы книги используют понятную неполноту и неточности в свидетельствах очевидцев (в основном узников концлагеря) для отрицания этих свидетельств, если они кажутся им преувеличенными, однако готовы всерьез опираться в своих расчетах на отдельные«выгодные» свидетельства.
Observation of momentum-confined in-gap impurity state in Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$: evidence for anti-phase $s_{\pm}$ pairing
Creators: name: Zhang, P.
name: Richard, P.
name: Qian, T.
name: Shi, X.
name: Ma, J.
name: Zeng, L. -K.
name: Wang, X. -P.
name: Rienks, E.
name: Zhang, C. -L.
name: Dai, Pengcheng
name: You, Y. -Z.
name: Weng, Z. -Y.
name: Wu, X. -X.
name: Hu, J. P.
name: Ding, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of an impurity state located inside the superconducting gap of Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ and vanishing above the superconducting critical temperature, for which the spectral weight is confined in momentum space near the Fermi wave vector positions. We demonstrate, supported by theoretical simulations, that this in-gap state originates from weak non-magnetic scattering between bands with opposite sign of the superconducting gap phase. This weak scattering, likely due to off-plane Ba/K disorders, occurs mostly among neighboring Fermi surfaces, suggesting that the superconducting gap phase changes sign within holelike (and electronlike) bands. Our results impose severe restrictions on the models promoted to explain high-temperature superconductivity in these materials.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review X
[Alexis peri. The War within: diaries from the siege of Leningrad. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press, 2017. — 384 p. ]
Creators: name: Бэйда Олег Игоревич
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2017

description: Автор дает представление о квинтэссенции исследования профессора Алексис Пери, посвятившей свою работу изучению 125 дневников жителей блокадного Ленинграда. Анализ ужасающих подробностей деформации общества, скованного внешней блокадой, бомбовыми и артиллерийскими ударами, постоянным голодом, распадом социальных и семейно-родственных связей, показывает не осознаваемую даже и современным массовым сознанием глубину травматического изменения советского общества в годы Второй мировой войны. Длительное утаивание по политическим мотивам страшных подробностей жизни в блокадном Ленинграде также не способствовало осознанию и преодолению социальной травмы тех лет, не изжитой до сих пор до конца.
Теория и практика построения "Великой Финляндии" на северо-западе России в 10-е - 20-е гг. XX века
Creators: name: Кокконен Елена
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ИНГЕРМАНЛАНДИЯ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ТАРТУСКИЙ МИР
КОНТИНУИТЕТ

description: Статья посвящена идее ингерманландской автономии, активно обсуждавшейся в 10-х 20-х г. XX века. Автор описывает, как в условиях революции и гражданской войны возникла идея присоединения территории Ингерманландии к Финляндии, как вопросы национальной автономии ингерманландцев рассматривались при заключении Тартуского мира между Советской Россией и Финляндией.
Additional file 9 of Physical activity and the risk of developing 8 age-related diseases: epidemiological and Mendelian randomization studies
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Ke, Zezhi
name: Huang, Rihua
name: Wen, Xiuyun
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Suisui
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Zhuang, Xiaodong
name: Pan, Litao
name: Liao, Lizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 9.
Развертывание войск 8-й армии на границах с Эстонией и Латвией в сентябре - октябре 1939 г
Creators: name: Мельтюхов Михаил Иванович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЭСТОНИЯ
ЛАТВИЯ
СССР
ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИЕ ПРИБАЛТИКИ

description: Военно-политическая ситуация сентября октября 1939 г., в результате которой произошло заключение Советским Союзом договоров о взаимопомощи с Эстонией и Латвией, была подробно рассмотрена в монографии Михаила Мельтюхова «Прибалтийский плацдарм (1939-1940 гг.). Возвращение Советского Союза на берега Балтийского моря». Однако, в связи с продолжающимся в России рассекречиванием советских архивных документов 1930-х гг., автор ознакомился с недоступными ранее архивными материалами, более подробно раскрывающими проблему развертывания войск 8-й советской армии на границах с Эстонией и Латвией. Это позволило уточнить ответы на некоторые вопросы, связанные с данной темой.
Numerical Optimization of the Dirichlet Boundary Condition in the Phase Field Model with an Application to Pure Substance Solidification
Creators: name: Wodecki, Aleš
name: Strachota, Pavel
name: Oberhuber, Tomáš
name: Škardová, Kateřina
name: Balázsová, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As opposed to the distributed control of parabolic PDE's, very few contributions currently exist pertaining to the Dirichlet boundary condition control for parabolic PDE's. This motivates our interest in the Dirichlet boundary condition control for the phase field model describing the solidification of a pure substance from a supercooled melt. In particular, our aim is to control the time evolution of the temperature field on the boundary of the computational domain in order to achieve the prescribed shape of the crystal at the given time. To obtain efficient means of computing the gradient of the cost functional, we derive the adjoint problem formally. The gradient is then used to perform gradient descent. The viability of the proposed optimization method is supported by several numerical experiments performed in one and two spatial dimensions. Among other things, these experiments show that a linear reaction term in the phase field equation proves to be insufficient in certain scenarios and so an alternative reaction term is considered to improve the models behavior.
description: 30 pages
Sustainable development through aesthetic expertise? Results and reflection of an experimental case study on arts-science policy intervention.
Creators: name: Heinrichs, Harald
name: Hoernemann, Daniel
Publisher: name: Visions for Sustainability
Year: 2023

description: This article presents an innovative prospect for arts-social science collaboration in the context of sustainable development. Based on the conceptual and methodological perspectives of sensory, arts-based sustainability science on the one hand and on artistic inquiry and intervention on the other hand, a new approach for collaboration between arts, social science and policymaking is explored. Beyond traditional scientific expertise in social science-policy interfaces, the suggested model of arts-social science-policy intervention aims at providing aesthetic expertise by co-creating scientific and artistic insights and developing creative options for sustainable development at the local level. First the novel approach is introduced, then an experimental case study in a German rural municipality, its course of action and the results are presented and discussed. The article ends with an outlook on the potential and challenges for aesthetic expertisethrough policy-oriented arts-social science collaboration.
description: Visions for Sustainability, No 19 (2023) - NEW Visions online
Discovering together "who dunnit?": building a borderless knowledge community: motive – means - opportunity
Creators: name: Paul, Deborah L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity Informatics
People data
Bionomia
Attribution
Disambiguation
Sharing Knowledge
SISRIS
Biodiversity Information Standards
Culture Change
Collection Metrics

description: Slides presented in Association for Southeastern Biologists (ASB) Symposium: Supporting inclusive and sustainable research infrastructure for systematics (SISRIS) held on 30 March 2023 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Work to produce this talk and accompanying materials and workshops all funded by NSF grants #2247631 #2247632 and the support of the Illinois Natural History Survey and the Species File Group as members of the Prairie Research Institute. The talk focuses on the underlying need for culture change in standards of practice and community expectations around capturing and using the data about people who collect and identify specimens. This work highlights the opportunities this work offers to bring credit, citation, attribution to individuals and organizations and recognition of the the values inherent the collections people create. Additionally, we highlight opportunities for novel discoveries about who (and what) you have in common with other collections and who (and what) makes your collections unique and how you can use this information to support advocating for this work, locally and globally.
description: This work funded and therefore made possible by the US National Science Foundation under grants 2247631 and 2247632.
Польские военнопленные в БССР
Creators: name: Шарков Анатолий
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2016
Subjects: ВТОРАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
ПОЛЬША
СССР
БЕЛОРУССИЯ
НАЦИСТСКАЯ ГЕРМАНИЯ
НКВД
РЕПРЕССИИ
ДЕПОРТАЦИИ

description: В сентябре 1939 г. на территории СССР оказалось свше 450 тыс. бывших польских военнослужащих. Большая их часть была размещена на территории БССР. Статья посвящена вопросам размещения и содержания польских военнопленных на территории советской Белоруссии, а также юридическим и оргнизационным сложностям, связанным с неопределенностью их статуса.
«Немецкое население видит защиту только в лице Красной Армии. . . »
Creators: name: Елена Сенявская
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2016
Subjects: Великая Отечественная война; 1945 г.; Освободительная миссия Красной армии в Европе; Германия; Польша; Чехословакия; межнациональные отношения; рассекреченные архивные документы

description: В публикации представлены недавно рассекреченные документы из Центрального архива Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, в которых раскрываются сложные взаимоотношения немецкого, польского и чешского населения на освобожденной Красной армией в 1945 г. территории Европы. В донесениях военных советов и политуправлений фронтов, политотделов воинских частей, информационных сводках, спецсообщениях военной цензуры освещается политическая обстановка в занятых советскими войсками областях Германии, работа военной администрации среди немецкого населения, отношения между немцами, поляками и чехами в местах их совместного проживания, а также действия новых польских властей при передаче ряда германских территорий под юрисдикцию Польши.
Scale-dependent hemispherical asymmetry from general initial state during inflation
Creators: name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
name: Gong, Jinn-Ouk
name: Namjoo, Mohammad Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general initial state for inflation as the mechanism for generating scale-dependent hemispherical asymmetry. An observable scale-dependent non-Gaussianity is generated that leads to observable hemispherical asymmetry from the super-horizon long mode modulation. We show that the amplitude of dipole asymmetry falls off exponentially on small angular scales which can address the absence of dipole asymmetry at these scales.In addition, depending on the nature of non-vaccum initial state, the amplitude of the dipole asymmetry has oscillatory features which can be detected in a careful CMB map analysis. Furthermore, we show that the non-vacuum initial state provides a natural mechanism for enhancing the super horizon long mode perturbation as required to generate the dipole asymmetry.
description: (v1) 16 pages, 3 figures; (v2) 17 pages, more clarifications, discussions and references, to appear in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
[Зеттерберг Сеппо. История эстонской Республики. Таллин: издательство KPD, 2013. — 399 с. ]
Creators: name: Никифоров Илья
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЭСТОНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА
ЭСТОНСКАЯ ССР
ФИННО-СКАНДИНАВСКАЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ
ЭСТОН-СКАЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ

description: В рецензии рассматривается впервые опубликованная на русском языке работа финского историка Сеппо Зеттерберга «История Эстонской Республики», которая является переводом завершающей части вышедшего сначала на финском, а потом и на эстонском языке фундаментального труда «История Эстонии» (Zetterberg Seppo. Eesti ajalugu Tallinn: Tänapäev, 2009). Рецензируемая работа на русском языке является уникальным изданием, дающим целостную и детальную картину истории Эстонии в XX веке, исходящую из концептуальных и теоретических предпосылок, принятых в настоящее время в научном сообществе Скандинавских стран и Финляндии.
Effects of Popular Science Writing Instruction on General Education Student Attitudes Towards Science: A Case Study in Astronomy
Creators: name: Lewis, Briley L.
name: Supriya, K.
name: Read, Graham H.
name: Dixie, Kaitlin L. Ingraham
name: Kennison, Rachel
name: Friscia, Anthony R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For many students, introductory college science courses are often the only opportunity in their formal higher education to be exposed to science, shaping their view of the subject, their scientific literacy, and their attitudes towards their own ability in STEM. While science writing instruction has been demonstrated to impact attitudes and outlooks of STEM majors in their coursework, this instructional strategy has yet to be explored for non-majors. In this work, we investigate student attitudes towards STEM before and after taking a writing-intensive introductory astronomy course. We find that students cite writing about science as beneficial to their learning, deepening their understanding of science topics and their perspective on science as a field and finding writing to be a "bridge" between STEM content and their focus on humanities in their majors. Students also report increased perceptions of their own ability and confidence in engaging with STEM across multiple metrics, leaving the course more prepared to be informed, engaged, and science literate citizens.
description: 22 pages; submitted to Astronomy Education Journal (AEJ)
[Хелльбек Йохен. Сталинградская битва: свидетельства участников и очевидцев. М. , 2015. — 672 с. ]
Creators: name: Ахременко Денис
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2016
Subjects: СТАЛИНГРАД
СТАЛИНГРАДСКАЯ БИТВА
КОМИССИЯ ПО ИСТОРИИ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
И.И. МИНЦ
В.И. ЧУЙКОВ
Э.И. ИОФФЕ

description: Рецензия на сборник материалов Комиссии по истории Великой Отечественной войны под редакцией немецкого историка, профессора Ратгерского университета в США Йохена Хелльбека «Сталинградская битва: свидетельства участников и очевидцев» (М., 2015).
Conformal Killing Tensors and covariant Hamiltonian Dynamics
Creators: name: Cariglia, M.
name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: van Holten, J. -W.
name: Horvathy, P. A.
name: Zhang, P. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant algorithm for deriving the conserved quantities for natural Hamiltonian systems is combined with the non-relativistic framework of Eisenhart, and of Duval, in which the classical trajectories arise as geodesics in a higher dimensional space-time, realized by Brinkmann manifolds. Conserved quantities which are polynomial in the momenta can be built using time-dependent conformal Killing tensors with flux. The latter are associated with terms proportional to the Hamiltonian in the lower dimensional theory and with spectrum generating algebras for higher dimensional quantities of order $1$ and $2$ in the momenta. Illustrations of the general theory include the Runge-Lenz vector for planetary motion with a time-dependent gravitational constant $G(t)$, motion in a time-dependent electromagnetic field of a certain form, quantum dots, the Hénon-Heiles and Holt systems, respectively, providing us with Killing tensors of rank that ranges from one to six.
description: Some details clarified. 30 pages, no figures
[Thierry Grosbois. Spaak et les Etat Baltes, 1939 — 1991. Norderstedt, 2014]
Creators: name: Орленко Олеся
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2016
Subjects: БЕЛЬГИЯ
ПРИБАЛТИКА
СПААК
ДИПЛОМАТИЯ
ГРОСБУА

description: Рецензия на работу бельгийского историка Тьери Гросбуа, посвященную роли прибалтийского вопроса в деятельности Поля-Анри Спаака – выдающегося бельгийского дипломата 1930-1940х гг., одного из и инициаторов создания Евросоюза. В рецензии подчеркивается внимание автора к историографическим сюжетам истоии Прибалтики, мало знакомым бельгийскому читателю. Автор впервые поднимает тему прибалтийского вопроса в истории Бельгии, и также вводит в научный оборот ряд документов по дипломатической истории. Рецензент отмечает, что ряд вопросов, в частности вопрос эволюции взглядов бельгийских дипломатов в Прибалтике, автор только ставит оставляя место для дальнейших исследований.
Additional file 3 of Physical activity and the risk of developing 8 age-related diseases: epidemiological and Mendelian randomization studies
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Ke, Zezhi
name: Huang, Rihua
name: Wen, Xiuyun
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Suisui
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Zhuang, Xiaodong
name: Pan, Litao
name: Liao, Lizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3: Supplemental Fig. 3 Mendelian randomization study of the effect of vigorous physical activity levels on the risk of developing angina. (A) Forest plots of the causal effects of vigorous physical activity levels on the risk of developing angina. The red points show the combined causal estimate using all SNPs in a single instrument and two methods (MR-Egger and inverse-variance weighted). The horizontal lines denote the 95% confidence intervals. (B) Scatter plots. The slopes of each line in the scatter plot represent the causal association for each method. (C) Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis. (D) Funnel plots. MR, Mendelian randomization; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; inverse‐variance weighted.
Expected Worst Case Regret via Stochastic Sequential Covering
Creators: name: Wu, Changlong
name: Heidari, Mohsen
name: Grama, Ananth
name: Szpankowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of sequential prediction and online minimax regret with stochastically generated features under a general loss function. We introduce a notion of expected worst case minimax regret that generalizes and encompasses prior known minimax regrets. For such minimax regrets we establish tight upper bounds via a novel concept of stochastic global sequential covering. We show that for a hypothesis class of VC-dimension $\mathsf{VC}$ and $i.i.d.$ generated features of length $T$, the cardinality of the stochastic global sequential covering can be upper bounded with high probability (whp) by $e^{O(\mathsf{VC} \cdot \log^2 T)}$. We then improve this bound by introducing a new complexity measure called the Star-Littlestone dimension, and show that classes with Star-Littlestone dimension $\mathsf{SL}$ admit a stochastic global sequential covering of order $e^{O(\mathsf{SL} \cdot \log T)}$. We further establish upper bounds for real valued classes with finite fat-shattering numbers. Finally, by applying information-theoretic tools of the fixed design minimax regrets, we provide lower bounds for the expected worst case minimax regret. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by establishing tight bounds on the expected worst case minimax regrets for logarithmic loss and general mixable losses.
description: Fixed hyperlink line break problem
Bianchi I Model: An Alternative Way To Model The Presentday Universe
Creators: name: Russell, Esra
name: Kilinc, Can Battal
name: Pashaev, Oktay K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the new era of high precision cosmology of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation improves our knowledge to understand the infant as well as the presentday Universe, it also leads us to question the main assumption of the exact isotropy of the CMB. There are two pieces of observational evidence that hint towards there being no exact isotropy. These are first the existence of small anisotropy deviations from isotropy of the CMB radiation and second, the presence of large angle anomalies, although the existence of these anomalies is currently a huge matter of debate. These hints are particularly important since isotropy is one of the two main postulates of the Copernican principle on which the FRW models are built. This almost isotropic CMB radiation implies that the universe is almost a FRW universe, as is proved by previous studies. Assuming the matter component forms the deviations from isotropy in the CMB density fluctuations when matter and radiation decouples, we here attempt to find possible constraints on the FRW type scale and Hubble parameter by using the Bianchi type I (BI) anisotropic model which is asymptotically equivalent to the standard FRW. To obtain constraints on such an anisotropic model, we derive average and late-time shear values that come from the anisotropy upper limits of the recent Planck data based on a model independent shear parameter of Maartens et al. (1995a,b) and from the theoretical consistency relation. These constraints lead us to obtain a BI model which becomes an almost-FRW model in time, and which is consistent with the latest observational data of the CMB.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Multi-mode correlations and the entropy of turbulence
Creators: name: Falkovich, Gregory
name: Kadish, Yotam
name: Vladimirova, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a new focus for turbulence studies -- multi-mode correlations -- which reveal the hitherto hidden nature of turbulent state. We apply this approach to shell models describing basic properties of turbulence. The family of such models allows one to study turbulence close to thermal equilibrium, which happens when the interaction time weakly depends on the mode number. As the number of modes increases, the one-mode statistics approaches Gaussian (like in weak turbulence), the occupation numbers grow, while the three-mode cumulant describing the energy flux stays constant. Yet we find that higher multi-mode cumulants grow with the order. We derive analytically and confirm numerically the scaling law of such growth. The sum of all squared dimensionless cumulants is equal to the relative entropy between the full multi-mode distribution and the Gaussian approximation of independent modes; we argue that the relative entropy could grow as the logarithm of the number of modes, similar to the %mutual information and entanglement entropy in critical phenomena. Therefore, the multi-mode correlations give a new way to characterize turbulence states and possibly divide them into universality classes.
Risk in trustworthy digital repository audit and certifcation
Creators: name: Frank, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital preservation
subject: Trustworthy digital repositories
subject: Social construction of risk
subject: Trustworthy repository audit and certifcation
subject: 900 Geschichte, Geografie und Hilfswissenschaften

description: Risk is a foundational concept in digital preservation. While it has been examined from technical, economic, and organizational perspectives, I argue that it is also a social phenomenon. In this study I report on the results from 42 interviews with stakeholders in the Trustworthy Repositories Audit & Certifcation (TRAC) system, and analysis of documents relating to the ISO 16363 standard in order to examine how standard developers, auditors, and repository staf members understand the concept of risk for digital repositories. The results of this research demonstrate that members of these three stakeholder groups identifed risk in the TRAC audit and certifcation process in terms of specifc potential threats or sources of risk, which I have organized into fve main categories: fnance, legal, organizational governance, repository processes, and technical infrastructure. While standard developers, auditors, and repository staf generally shared an understanding of the major sources of potential risk that face digital repositories, they disagreed about whether and how these risks can be mitigated and how mitigation can be proven. Individuals who were more removed from the day-to-day work of the repositories undergoing an audit were more likely to accept well-documented risk identifcation and mitigation strategies as sufcient evidence of trustworthiness, while repository staf were skeptical that documentation was sufcient evidence of risk assessment and mitigation and thus questioned whether this would translate to actual trustworthiness for longterm digital preservation.
[кеворкян Раймон. Геноцид армян. Полная история. М. : центр арменоведческих исследований анив; Яуза каталог, 2015. — 912 с. ]
Creators: name: Навоян Юрий
name: Александров-Деркаченко Петр
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2016
Subjects: ОСМАНСКАЯ ИМПЕРИЯ
ГЕНГОЦИД АРМЯН
ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ЧИСТКИ
МАССОВОЕ НАСИЛИЕ
Р. КЕВОРКЯН

description: Рецензия на фундаметнальное исследование трагедии армянского норода, появившееся во Франции в 2006 г. и вышедшее недавно в русском переводе. В рецензии отмечаетя срупулезность автора в работе с источниками и «микроисторический подход».
Singularities in Large Deviation Functionals of Bulk-Driven Transport Models
Creators: name: Aminov, Avi
name: Bunin, Guy
name: Kafri, Yariv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: The large deviation functional of the density field in the weakly asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries is studied using a combination of numerical and analytical methods. For appropriate boundary conditions and bulk drives the functional becomes non-differentiable. This happens at configurations where instead of a single history, several distinct histories of equal weight dominate their dynamical evolution. As we show, the structure of the singularities can be rather rich. We identify numerically analogues in configuration space of first order phase transition lines ending at a critical point and analogues of tricritical points. First order lines terminating at a critical point appear when there are configurations whose dynamical evolution is controlled by two distinct histories with equal weight. Tricritical point analogues emerge when there are configurations whose dynamical evolution is controlled by three distinct histories with equal weight. A numerical analysis suggests that the structure of the singularities can be described by a Landau like theory. Finally, in the limit of an infinite bulk bias we identify singularities which arise from a competition of s histories, with s arbitrary. In this case we show that all the singularities can be described by a Landau like theory.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Emotions in language learning: applying affective research in English Language Teaching
Creators: name: Kliever, Vivien Isabell
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 370

description: Research on the influence of affective features in language learning shows that students’ attitudes and motivation appear to be the most critical factor for success in language learning (Day, Gardner & MacIntyre, 1992). This paper aims at providing language teachers with tools that allow them to diagnose and address the affective state of their classroom. This is done by focusing on foreign language anxiety (FLA) and motivation, as exemplary affective variables that need to be reduced (Foreign Language Anxiety) and enhanced (motivation) to provide basic conditions for language learning to take place. Dörnyei (2001) proposes a framework that can be used as a means of implementing strategies in language teaching that facilitate motivation. Due to the interconnectedness between motivation and FLA, this paper expands Dörnyei’s framework toward including strategies that facilitate motivation and reduce FLA.
Кризис военных беженцев и этнический конфликт в Литве в 1939-1940 гг
Creators: name: Балкелис Томас
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЛИТВА
ПОЛЬША
БЕЖЕНЦЫ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КОНФЛИКТ

description: Автор пишет о кризисе военных беженцев в Литве, где нашли приют примерно 27 000 военнослужащих и иных комбатантов, бежавших из Польши. Для небольшой Литвы это прибытие военных беженцев стало серьезным вызовом. Правительство Литвы столкнулось с гуманитарным кризисом из-за потребностей в обустройстве и питании беженцев. Кроме того, оно должно было сдерживать давление как правительства Польши в эмиграции в Лондоне, так и западных союзников, а также агрессивной нацистской Германии. Если западные союзники требовали опекать польских военных беженцев, то Германия призывала прекратить все «враждебные» для нее действия среди беженцев и польскоговорящих жителей Литвы.
Fourier Domain
Creators: name: Bachetti, Matteo
name: Huppenkothen, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The changes in brightness of an astronomical source as a function of time are key probes into that source's physics. Periodic and quasi-periodic signals are indicators of fundamental time (and length) scales in the system, while stochastic processes help uncover the nature of turbulent accretion processes. A key method of studying time variability is through Fourier methods, the decomposition of the signal into sine waves, which yields a representation of the data in frequency space. With the extension into \textit{spectral timing} the methods built on the Fourier transform can not only help us characterize (quasi-)periodicities and stochastic processes, but also uncover the complex relationships between time, photon energy and flux in order to help build better models of accretion processes and other high-energy dynamical physics. In this Chapter, we provide a broad, but practical overview of the most important relevant methods.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures. Published In: Bambi, C., Santangelo, A. (eds) Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics. Springer, Singapore. This revised version adds a Conclusions section, corrects a few typos (including equations) and rewrites a few sentences for clarity. Acknowledgements include a few more people who contributed comments and discussions on the previous version
Призывал ли фронт литовских активистов к убийствам евреев? Листовка "Дорогие угнетенные братья" и история ее бытования
Creators: name: Дюков Александр Решидеович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЛИТВА
ФРОНТ ЛИТОВСКИХ АКТИВИСТОВ
ХОЛОКОСТ
КОЛЛАБОРАЦИОНИЗМ

description: В данной статье впервые публикуются переводы на русский язык всех выявленных к настоящему моменту вариантов листовки «Дорогие угнетенные братья» (выпущена Фронтом литовских активистов весной 1941 г.), рассматривается история их бытования, а также определяется протограф листовки. В результате дается ответ на вопрос, призывал ли в 1941 г. Фронт литовских активистов к убийствам евреев. Публикация основывается на документах Особого архива Литвы.
"новая русская администрация" на оккупированной нацистами территории России как декларация континуитета государственной власти
Creators: name: Ковалев Борис Николаевич
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ОККУПАЦИЯ
КОЛЛАБОРАЦИОНИЗМ
БЕЛОЭМИГРАНТЫ
НАЦИСТСКАЯ ОККУПАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА

description: В статье рассматривается применение нацистами для организации управления на оккупированной территории России белоэмигрантских и местных коллаборационистских кадров. Особое внимание уделяется разнице в представлениях белоэмигрантских кругов о формировании «квислингского правительства» и практике нацистов, сделавших ставку на привлечение к сотрудничеству местных жителей, вставших на путь предательства своей Родины, поскольку русская антикоммунистическая эмиграция плохо знала специфику жизни в Советской России после 1917 г.
Self-supervised learning of hologram reconstruction using physics consistency
Creators: name: Huang, Luzhe
name: Chen, Hanlong
name: Liu, Tairan
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The past decade has witnessed transformative applications of deep learning in various computational imaging, sensing and microscopy tasks. Due to the supervised learning schemes employed, these methods mostly depend on large-scale, diverse, and labeled training data. The acquisition and preparation of such training image datasets are often laborious and costly, also leading to biased estimation and limited generalization to new sample types. Here, we report a self-supervised learning model, termed GedankenNet, that eliminates the need for labeled or experimental training data, and demonstrate its effectiveness and superior generalization on hologram reconstruction tasks. Without prior knowledge about the sample types to be imaged, the self-supervised learning model was trained using a physics-consistency loss and artificial random images that are synthetically generated without any experiments or resemblance to real-world samples. After its self-supervised training, GedankenNet successfully generalized to experimental holograms of various unseen biological samples, reconstructing the phase and amplitude images of different types of objects using experimentally acquired test holograms. Without access to experimental data or knowledge of real samples of interest or their spatial features, GedankenNet's self-supervised learning achieved complex-valued image reconstructions that are consistent with the Maxwell's equations, and its output inference and object solutions accurately represent the wave propagation in free-space. GedankenNet framework also exhibits resilience to random, unknown perturbations in the physical forward model, including changes in the hologram distances, pixel size and illumination wavelength. This self-supervised learning of image reconstruction tasks creates new opportunities for various inverse problems in holography, microscopy and computational imaging fields.
description: 45 pages, 6 Figures
Венгерские войска и нацистская истребительная политика на территории советского Союза
Creators: name: Краус Тамаш
name: Варга Ева Мария
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ВЕНГРИЯ
ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА
НАЦИСТСКАЯ ИСТРЕБИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ОККУПАЦИЯ
ГЕНОЦИД

description: Статья посвящена деятельности венгерских вооруженных формирований на оккупированной территории Советского Союза, а также их участию в нацисткой истребительной политике. На основании изученных архивных материалов, преимущественно из фондов ГАРФ и ЦА ФСБ России, авторы статьи с уверенностью утверждают, что в 1941-1944 гг. венгерское хортистское государство и его армии осуществили на оккупированных советских территориях геноцид.
Neutrino oscillations refitted
Creators: name: Forero, D. V.
name: Tortola, M.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we update our previous global fit of neutrino oscillations by including the recent results which have appeared since the Neutrino-2012 conference. These include the measurements of reactor anti-neutrino disappearance reported by Daya Bay and RENO, together with latest T2K and MINOS data including both disappearance and appearance channels. We also include the revised results from the third solar phase of Super-Kamiokande, SK-III, as well as new solar results from the fourth phase of Super-Kamiokande, SK-IV. We find that the preferred global determination of the atmospheric angle $θ_{23}$ is consistent with maximal mixing. We also determine the impact of the new data upon all the other neutrino oscillation parameters with emphasis on the increasing sensitivity to the CP phase, thanks to the interplay between accelerator and reactor data. In the appendix we present the updated results obtained after the inclusion of new reactor data presented at the Neutrino 2014 conference. We discuss their impact on the global neutrino analysis.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. An appendix providing updated results after Neutrino-2014 Conference is added. Matches published version in Physical Review D
Photos from NSF BCS 1852958
Creators: name: Stephens, Jay
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Southern Africa
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2788/southern-africa
subject: Iron Age
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/210/iron-age
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Mineral
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/12/mineral
subject: Collections Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/3/collections-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis

description: Please email jas5@arizona.edu for copies of object photos from NSF BCS 1852958. Unfortunately we do not have enough file room on our tDAR site for all photographs.
Electroweak and supersymmetry breaking from the Higgs discovery
Creators: name: Delgado, Antonio
name: Garcia, Mateo
name: Quiros, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will explore the consequences on the electroweak breaking condition, the mass of supersymmetric partners and the scale at which supersymmetry is broken, for arbitrary values of the supersymmetric parameters tan(beta) and the stop mixing X_t, which follow from the Higgs discovery with a mass m_H\simeq 126 GeV at the LHC. Within the present uncertainty on the top quark mass we deduce that radiative breaking requires tan(beta) \gtrsim 7 for maximal mixing X_t\simeq \sqrt{6}, and tan(beta) \gtrsim 20 for small mixing X_t\lesssim 1. The scale at which supersymmetry is broken \mathcal M can be of order the unification or Planck scale only for large values of tan(beta) and negligible mixing X_t\simeq 0. On the other hand for maximal mixing and large values of tan(beta) supersymmetry should break at scales as low as \mathcal M\simeq 10^5 GeV. The uncertainty in those predictions stemming from the uncertainty in the top quark mass, i.e. the top Yukawa coupling, is small (large) for large (small) values of tan(beta). In fact for tan(beta)=1 the uncertainty on the value of \mathcal M is of several orders of magnitude.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; v2: numerical typo corrected in codes, and 2 loop radiative corrections added. Some conclusions slightly changed
Lie symmetries of a generalized Kuznetsov-Zabolotskaya-Khoklov equation
Creators: name: Gungor, F.
name: Ozemir, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of generalized Kuznetsov--Zabolotskaya--Khokhlov (gKZK) equations and determine its equivalence group, which is then used to give a complete symmetry classification of this class. The infinite-dimensional symmetry is used to reduce such equations to (1+1)-dimensional PDEs. Special attention is paid to group-theoretical properties of a class of generalized dispersionless KP (gdKP) or Zabolotskaya--Khokhlov equations as a subclass of gKZK equations. The conditions are determined under which a gdKP equation is invariant under a Lie algebra containing the Virasoro algebra as a subalgebra. This occurs if and only if this equation is completely integrable. A similar connection is shown to hold for generalized KP equations.
description: 19 pages
title: Andenken an Frau Sally Speiser-Sarasin
title: Personalien und Leichenrede
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Preiswerk, Samuel
Publisher: name: Schulthe'ssche Buchdruckerei
Year: 1882
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Basel

description: Vorname auch: Salome Sophie
Additional file 4 of Physical activity and the risk of developing 8 age-related diseases: epidemiological and Mendelian randomization studies
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Ke, Zezhi
name: Huang, Rihua
name: Wen, Xiuyun
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Suisui
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Zhuang, Xiaodong
name: Pan, Litao
name: Liao, Lizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4: Supplemental Fig. 4 Mendelian randomization study of the effect of vigorous physical activity levels on the risk of developing hypertension. Forest plots of the causal effects of vigorous physical activity levels on the risk of developing hypertension. (B) Scatter plots. (C) Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis. (D) Funnel plots. MR, Mendelian randomization; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; IVW, inverse‐variance weighted.
Sensing Subjective Well-being from Social Media
Creators: name: Hao, Bibo
name: Li, Lin
name: Gao, Rui
name: Li, Ang
name: Zhu, Tingshao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Subjective Well-being(SWB), which refers to how people experience the quality of their lives, is of great use to public policy-makers as well as economic, sociological research, etc. Traditionally, the measurement of SWB relies on time-consuming and costly self-report questionnaires. Nowadays, people are motivated to share their experiences and feelings on social media, so we propose to sense SWB from the vast user generated data on social media. By utilizing 1785 users' social media data with SWB labels, we train machine learning models that are able to "sense" individual SWB from users' social media. Our model, which attains the state-by-art prediction accuracy, can then be used to identify SWB of large population of social media users in time with very low cost.
description: 12 pages, 1 figures, 2 tables, 10th International Conference, AMT 2014, Warsaw, Poland, August 11-14, 2014. Proceedings
Кадровое наследие диктатуры Ульманиса и коллаборационизм в оккупированной нацистами Латвии
Creators: name: Симиндей Владимир Владимирович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЛАТВИЯ
КОЛЛАБОРАЦИОНИЗМ
УЛЬМАНИС
ДИКТАТУРА
ОККУПАЦИЯ

description: Чтобы понять, почему государственный аппарат времен Карлиса Улманиса стал резервуаром для коллаборации с германскими нацистами, а не наоборот для сопротивления им, хотя бы и пассивного, недостаточно ссылок на репрессивную политику СССР в Латвии в 1940-1941 гг. Эта политика,действительно, в виде побочного эффекта подталкивала некоторых лиц к сотрудничеству с германскими нацистами в 1941-1945 гг. Но прежде всего необходимо внимательно рассмотреть характер и обстоятельства формирования самой авторитарной националистической диктатуры Карлиса Улманиса, а также симпатии «вождя» Латвии к итальянскому фашизму и его попытки позаимствовать отдельные элементы из идеологии германского нацизма.