cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Decoherence of Atomic Gases in Largely Detuned Laser Fields
Creators: name: Marzlin, Karl-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the decoherence of a gas of bosonic atoms induced by the interaction with a largely detuned laser beam. It is shown that for a standing laser beam decoherence coincides with the single-particle result. For a running laser beam many-particle effects lead to significant modifications.
description: 5 pages, 2 Figures, RevTex
Convergence of expansions for eigenfunctions and asymptotics of the spectral data of the Sturm-Liouville problem
Creators: name: Pahlevanyan, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B24, 34L10, 34L20

description: Uniform convergence of the expansion of an absolutely continuous function for eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville problem $-y" + q \left( x \right) y = μy,$ $y \left(0\right)=0,$ $y\left( π\right)\cos β+ y'\left( π\right)\sin β= 0,$ $β\in \left( 0, π\right)$ with summable potential $q \in L_{\mathbb{R}}^1 \left[0, π\right]$ is proved. This result is used to obtain more precise asymptotic formulae for eigenvalues and norming constants of this problem.
description: 14 pages, in Russian
An Adaptation of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Measuring Food Insecurity Among Women in Socially- Backward Communities
Creators: name: Onori, Federica
name: Dhillon, Preeti
name: Dinachandra, Konsam
name: Jaleel, Abdul
name: Saraswat, Abhishek
name: R.S., Reshmi
name: Unisa, Sayeed
name: Sethi, Vani
name: Onori, Federica
name: Dhillon, Preeti
name: Dinachandra, Konsam
name: Jaleel, Abdul
name: Saraswat, Abhishek
name: R.S., Reshmi
name: Unisa, Sayeed
name: Sethi, Vani
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Food insecurity
subject: India
subject: backward communities
subject: Item Response Theory
subject: IRT
subject: experience-based food insecurity scale
subject: Food Insecurity Experience Scale
subject: FIES

description: Recent reviews on the use of experience-based food insecurity scales in the Indian context suggested the addition of "how often" related items to food insecurity modules to avoid overestimation of food insecurity, especially in underprivileged communities. Following this recommendation, we adapted the 8-item Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), an official tool for measuring access to food within the Sustainable Development Goals (target 2.1), and assessed its validity and reliability in socially-backward communities in the Indian context. The polytomous Rasch model was successfully applied and soundly integrated within the probabilistic methodology already in use for the FIES, allowing the computation of comparable prevalence of food insecurity at different levels of severity and related measures of uncertainty. Data from the SWABHIMAAN programme survey, which collected information on food insecurity from mothers of children under two years of age in three Indian states (Bihar, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh), was used for analysis. Results suggest that the proposed adapted version of the FIES can be considered as a proper tool for measuring food insecurity in underprivileged communities, since it satisfies requirements of internal and external validity and reliability. Individual determinants and protective factors of food insecurity were also investigated within this methodological framework and results suggest that education, economic wealth, and homestead kitchen garden can act as a buffer against food insecurity, while the number of pregnancies seems to exacerbate a situation of food insecurity.
Munida debilis Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida debilis

description: Munida debilis Benedict, 1902 Munida debilis Benedict, 1902: 256, fig. 7 (S Baja California, 57 m). — Luke, 1977: 30 (list; Gulf of California, 75– 64 m). — Hendrickx & Harvey, 1999: 375 (list). — Hendrickx, 2000: 168, fig. 4 (S Gulf of California, 30–57 m). — Baba, 2005: 261 (key, synonymies, San José, Isl. Perlas, 46 m). Type data: syntypes, 3 males, 1 female, USNM 20534. Type locality: S Baja California, 22°52´N, 109°55´W, 57 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
description: {"references": ["Benedict, J. E. (1902) Description of a new genus and forty six new species of crustaceans of the family Galatheidae with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, 243 - 334.", "Luke, S. R. (1977) Catalog of the benthic invertebrate collections of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. I - Decapod Crustacea and Stomatopoda. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series, 77 - 9, 1 - 72.", "Hendrickx, M. E. & Harvey, A. W. (1999) Checklist of anomuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the eastern tropical Pacific. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 129, 363 - 389.", "Hendrickx, M. E. (2000) The genus Munida Leach (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) in the eastern tropical Pacific, with description of two new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 70, 163 - 192.", "Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Reports, 20, 1 - 317."]}
Brownian Motion and Polymer Statistics on Certain Curved Manifolds
Creators: name: Mondescu, Radu P.
name: Muthukumar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the probability distribution function G(R,L|R',0) of the end-to-end vector R-R' and the mean-square end-to-end distance (R-R')^2 of a Gaussian polymer chain embedded on a sphere S^(D-1) in D dimensions and on a cylinder, a cone and a curved torus in 3-D. We showed that: surface curvature induces a geometrical localization area; at short length the polymer is locally "flat" and (R-R')^2 = L l in all cases; at large scales, (R-R')^2 is constant for the sphere, it is linear in L for the cylinder and reaches different constant values for the torus. The cone vertex induces (function of opening angle and R') contraction of the chain for all lengths. Explicit crossover formulas are derived.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, RevTex, uses amssymb.sty and multicol.sty, to appear in Phys. Rev E
Extra dimensions present a new flatness problem
Creators: name: Chung, Daniel J. H.
name: Kolb, Edward W.
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is no known fundamental reason to demand as a cosmological initial condition that the bulk possess an SO(3,1) isometry. On the contrary, one expects bulk curvature terms that violate the SO(3,1) isometry at early epochs, leading to a violation of Lorentz invariance on our brane. Demanding that the Lorentz noninvariant terms are small leads to a new ``flatness'' problem, not solved by the usual formulation of inflation. Furthermore, unlike in four dimensions, the Lorentz violations induced from the bulk curvature cannot always be removed as the infrared cutoff is taken arbitrarily large. This means that the equivalence principle in higher dimensions does not guarantee the equivalence principle in dimensionally reduced theories. Near-future experiments are expected to severely constrain these Lorentz-violating ``signatures'' of extra dimensions.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
Munida aequalis Ahyong & Poore 2004
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida aequalis

description: Munida aequalis Ahyong & Poore, 2004 Munida aequalis Ahyong & Poore, 2004b: 17, fig. 2 (Queensland and New South Wales, 150–548 m). — Baba, 2005: 258 (key, synonymies). Type data: holotype, male, AM P42267. Type locality: NE of Tweed Heads, Queensland, 27°57´S, 154°03´E, 548 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
description: {"references": ["Poore, G. C. B. (2004) Marine decapod Crustacea of southern Australia. A guide to identification (with chapter on Stomatopoda by Shane Ahyong) CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 574 pp.", "Ahyong, S. T. & Poore, G. C. B. (2004 b) Deep-water Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from southern and eastern Australia. Zootaxa, 472, 3 - 76.", "Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Reports, 20, 1 - 317."]}
Additional file 5: of Comparative transcriptome analysis revealing the potential mechanism of seed germination stimulated by exogenous gibberellin in Fraxinus hupehensis
Creators: name: Song, Qiling
name: Cheng, Shuiyuan
name: Chen, Zexiong
name: Nie, Gongping
name: Xu, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Zhou, Mingqin
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Liao, Yongling
name: Ye, Jiabao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. Hierarchical clustering of DEGs between the W and CK groups, the G and CK groups, and the G and W groups. All data shown indicate the results of three biological replicates (nâ =â 3). The sample names are shown at the bottom of the figure. Changes in expression level are indicated by a change in color; blue indicates a lower expression level, whereas red indicates a higher expression level. (PDF 5411 kb)
Analyzing Consumer Preferences for Credence Attributes of Fish and Fishery Products in Davao City, Philippines
Creators: name: Castro, Miko Mariz C.
name: Pabuayon, Isabelita M.
name: Catelo, Salvador P.
name: Camacho, Jose V.
name: Castro, Miko Mariz C.
name: Pabuayon, Isabelita M.
name: Catelo, Salvador P.
name: Camacho, Jose V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: conjoint analysis
subject: consumer preference
subject: food safety
subject: credence attributes

description: Fish remains among the essential diet components in a typical Filipino household. As fish consumption rises, the manner of how it is caught is in question as it affects the quality of the fish. This study aims to analyze the importance of the two credence attributes of environmental sustainability and food safety in fish and fishery products in Davao City, Philippines. Conjoint analysis was used to analyze consumer preference by estimating the consumer’s utility function. From the preference model, the relative importance of the considered attributes in descending order are food safety certification, sustainability practice information, and extent of good animal welfare for target and non-target species. Three major segments of seafood consumers (N = 300) were clustered in terms of policy preferences. These are consumers who preferred policies on food safety certification and traceability system (77%), consumers who preferred policies regarding food safety certification and environmental sustainability certification (16%), and consumers who highly preferred only food safety certification (7%). Using multinomial logistic regression, the factors affecting preferences were found to be average price per kilogram for capture fishery products, barangay (i.e., village) classification, household size, retail outlet choice, sex, frequency of buying, beliefs and practices regarding environmental sustainability and environmental concerns, age, years of education, and frequency of buying fish. The study showed the potential of environmental sustainability and food safety attributes in influencing the purchasing decisions of the consumers.
Thermal conductivity across a twin boundary in d-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
name: Walker, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider excitation spectrum near a twin boundary in an orthorhombic $d+s$ superconductor. The low-energy spectrum is highly sensitive to the presence of the small amount of s-wave component. Robustness of the bound states at the Fermi level with respect to impurities and an extra boundary potential is investigated. The role of Andreev transmission process for the low-temperature thermal conductivity across twin boundaries is studied for an impure superconductors. At very low temperatures the bulk part and the twin boundaries part of the thermal conductivity have similar linear-$T$ dependences, whereas at intermediate temperatures the two contributions behave like $T^3$ and $T^2$, respectively.
description: 7 pages, ReVTEX, 2 PS-figures
Exploring the ICT Preferences of Personnel from Agricultural Extension Organizations in the Northeastern Region of India
Creators: name: Baruah, Anushree
name: Mohan, G. Madan
name: Baruah, Anushree
name: Mohan, G. Madan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agricultural extension
subject: extension personnel
subject: information and communication technologies
subject: ICT
subject: northeastern India
subject: electronic media

description: Although the public extension system in India is known to be one of the largest in the world, it still lacks coordinated effort in managing the links between research, extension, and farmers, resulting in non-uniform distribution of agricultural knowledge and technology. A vast majority of the population earning their livelihood through agriculture remain small and marginal farmers. Lack of computerized networks in agricultural extension departments, inadequate skilled manpower for disseminating agricultural information, and increasingly diverse needs of farmers across the Indian sub-continent pose hurdles in effective information transfer to the farming community. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) tools exerts a positive impact on agriculture worldwide by aiding speedy and effective dissemination of agricultural information. An increased awareness of modern ICT tools and their usage will contribute substantially to strengthening the extension network and expand its scope. This study explored the ICT preferences of personnel from agricultural extension organizations employed in public extension organizations in the north-eastern region of India. It found that electronic media is ranked below the conventional extension contact modes of print media and personalized contact regarding its use for disseminating agricultural information by the extension personnel. Demographic characteristics of the personnel from agricultural extension organizations such as sex, age, education, specialization, designation, and work experience were significantly associated with the pattern of ICT use specifically experience with ICT, frequency of use, training, and voluntary use.
Leucania albimacula
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Leucania
Leucania albimacula

description: Leucania albimacula (Gaede, 1916)
COMMON NAME(S): Owlet Moth, Underwing or Noctuid moth.
SYNONYM(S): Leucania sanguinis Berio, 1962.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 407, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Reply to Comment on ``Two-dimensional charged-exciton complexes''
Creators: name: Thilagam, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We respond to criticisms raised by K. Varga (cond-mat/9802262) and reaffirm that the results in our original paper obtained using a two-body analytical method remains valid within the framework of an effective excitonic composite model. The conceptual model of the excitonic systems as well as the numerical method based on variational functions utilized by Varga differ significantly from ours. Hence comparison of binding energies of the charged-biexciton remains questionable. In this reply, we discuss the shortcomings of modelling the charged-biexciton as a five-body system and treating excitonic complexes as atomic systems, as done in Varga's Comment.
description: 3 pages, no figures
An Efficient Molecular Dynamics Scheme for the Calculation of Dopant Profiles due to Ion Implantation
Creators: name: Beardmore, Keith M.
name: Gronbech-Jensen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a highly efficient molecular dynamics scheme for calculating the concentration depth profile of dopants in ion irradiated materials. The scheme incorporates several methods for reducing the computational overhead, plus a rare event algorithm that allows statistically reliable results to be obtained over a range of several orders of magnitude in the dopant concentration. We give examples of using this scheme for calculating concentration profiles of dopants in crystalline silicon. Here we can predict the experimental profile over five orders of magnitude for both channeling and non-channeling implants at energies up to 100s of keV. The scheme has advantages over binary collision approximation (BCA) simulations, in that it does not rely on a large set of empirically fitted parameters. Although our scheme has a greater computational overhead than the BCA, it is far superior in the low ion energy regime, where the BCA scheme becomes invalid.
description: 17 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables. See: http://bifrost.lanl.gov/~reed/
title: Ανελαστική στατική και δυναμική ανάλυση υφιστάμενης κατασκευής με βάση τον κυπριακό αντισεισμικό κώδικα
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Inelastic static and dynamic methods are applied to an existing building which was constructed to the earthquake resistant desing of Cyprus
Creators: name: Michael, Christos N.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ανελαστική στατική
Στατική
Δυναμική ανάλυση
Κατασκευές
Στάθμες επιτελεστικότητας
Επιτελεστικότητα
Κυπριακός κώδικας
Non-linear
Static
Dynamic analysis
Performance
Point
Resistant
Cyprus
Plastic zones

description: 274 σ.
description: Η εργασία αυτή πραγματεύεται την σεισμική συμπεριφορά υφιστάμενης κατασκευής με την εφαρμογή ανελαστικών στατικών και δυναμικών μεθόδων. Οι αναλύσεις αυτές θα καταδείξουν την ασφάλεια της κατασκευής ανάλογα με το επίπεδο παραμορφωσιμότητας της, τις στάθμες επιτελεστικότητας. Η προσομοίωση της κατασκευής καθώς και η εφαρμογή των μεθόδων πραγματοποιήθηκαν στο λογισμικό Sap 2000
description: In this diploma thesis, inelastic static and dynamic methods are applied to an existing four storey building with a pilotis which was designed and constructed in 2005 according to the earthquake resistant design code of 1991. A dynamic spectral analysis was applied initially, which determined the special characteristics / features of this structure followed by an inelastic static analysis with a deformation control. This analysis andicated the possible plastic zones and provided the performance point of the building. The realistic responce of the structure is achieved through the inelastic dynamic method with a time history analysis. In this cause four accelerations records were applied based on two earthquakes which occured in Cyprus, one in Dekelia and one in Limassol, an earthquake which happened in Athens and a harmonious seismic stimulation based on a cosine function. The simulation of the structure and the application of the alternative methods of analysis were performed using the software SAP2000
Efficient loading and cooling in a dynamic optical evanescent-wave microtrap
Creators: name: Domokos, Peter
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the loading efficiency and cooling rates in a bichromatic optical microtrap, where the optical potentials are generated by evanescent waves of cavity fields at a dielectric-vacuum interface. The cavity modified nonconservative dynamic light forces lead to efficient loading of the atoms as well as cooling without the need for spontaneous emission. Steady-state temperatures well below the trap depth, reaching the motional quantum regime, yield very long capturing times for a neutral atom.
description: Submitted to Europhysics Letters
New phenolic acids from the whole herb of Elephantopus scaber Linn. and their anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Fu, Lu
name: Pei, Di
name: Yu, Meng
name: Shang, Hai
name: Si, Jin-Guang
name: Zhang, Hong-Wu
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zou, Zhong-Mei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new phenolic acids, ethyl 3,3′,4,4′-tetrahydroxy-δ-truxinate (1), 3-O-p-coumaroyl-4-O-caffeoyl quinic acid methyl ester (2), together with three known compounds (3–5) were isolated from the whole plant of Elephantopus scaber Linn. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated using detailed spectroscopic analysis. Compound 3 was obtained and given its NMR data for the first time. All isolates were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity via inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, and 1, 4 and 5 showed a moderate inhibition with IC50 values ranging from 11.85 to 20.62 μM.
ALMA observations of HCN and HCO+ outflows in the merging galaxy NGC 3256
Creators: name: Michiyama, Tomonari
name: Iono, Daisuke
name: Sliwa, Kazimierz
name: Bolatto, Alberto
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Ueda, Junko
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Ando, Misaki
name: Yamashita, Takuji
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ~2" resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the HCN(1-0), HCO+(1-0), CO(1-0), CO(2-1), and CO(3-2) lines towards the nearby merging double-nucleus galaxy NGC 3256. We find that the high density gas outflow traced in HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) emission is co-located with the diffuse molecular outflow emanating from the southern nucleus, where a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (AGN) is believed to be the dominant source of the far-infrared luminosity. On the other hand, the same lines were undetected in the outflow region associated with the northern nucleus, whose primary heating source is likely related to starburst activity without obvious signs of AGN. Both HCO+(1-0)/CO(1-0) line ratio (i.e. dense gas fraction) and the CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) line ratio are larger in the southern outflow (0.20$\pm$0.04 and 1.3$\pm$0.2, respectively) than in the southern nucleus (0.08$\pm$0.01, 0.7$\pm$0.1, respectively). By investigating these line ratios for each velocity component in the southern outflow, we find that the dense gas fraction increases and the CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) line ratio decreases towards the largest velocity offset. This suggests the existence of a two-phase (diffuse and clumpy) outflow. One possible scenario to produce such a two-phase outflow is an interaction between the jet and the interstellar medium, which possibly triggers shocks and/or star formation associated with the outflow.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in APJ
Parotis fallacialis Margaronia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Parotis
Parotis fallacialis

description: 960. Parotis fallacialis (Snellen, 1890: 609) (Margaronia)
Type locality: India, Sikkim
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Khasis (Hampson 1896b), Assam, Meghalaya (Joshi et al. 2021). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Supersymmetric Superconducting Bag as a Core of Kerr Spinning Particle
Creators: name: Burinskii, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a regular matter source for the Kerr spinning particle is discussed. A class of minimal deformations of the Kerr-Newman solution is considered obeying the conditions of regularity and smoothness for the metric and its matter source. It is shown that for charged source corresponding matter forms a rotating bag-like core having (A)dS interior and smooth domain wall boundary. Similarly, the requirement of regularity of the Kerr-Newman electromagnetic field leads to superconducting properties of the core. We further consider the U(I) x U'(I) field model (which was used by Witten to describe cosmic superconducting strings), and we show that it can be adapted for description of superconducting bags having a long range external electromagnetic field and another gauge field confined inside the bag. Supersymmetric version of the Witten field model given by Morris is analyzed, and corresponding BPS domain wall solution interpolating between the outer and internal supersymmetric vacua is considered. The charged bag bounded by this BPS domain wall represents an `ultra-extreme' state with a total mass which is lower than BPS bound of the wall. It is also shown that supergravity suggests the AdS vacuum state inside the bag. Peculiarities of this model for the rotating bag-like source of the Kerr-Newman geometry are discussed.
description: 28 pages, Latex, v.5, some factors in Morris model, text in subsection 4.3.2 and one reference are corrected
Additional file 6: of Spatial segregation of the biological soil crust microbiome around its foundational cyanobacterium, Microcoleus vaginatus, and the formation of a nitrogen-fixing cyanosphere
Creators: name: Couradeau, Estelle
name: Giraldo-Silva, Ana
name: Martini, Francesca De
name: Garcia-Pichel, Ferran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S6. NMDS plot coordinates. The corresponding plot is displayed in Fig.Â 3a (DOCX 18 kb)
Near-infrared observations of star formation and gas flows in the NUGA galaxy NGC 1365
Creators: name: Fazeli, Nastaran
name: Busch, Gerold
name: Valencia-S., Monica
name: Eckart, Andreas
name: Zajacek, Michal
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Garcia-Burillo, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of understanding the gas and stellar kinematics and their relations to AGNs and galaxy evolution scenarios, we present spatially resolved distributions and kinematics of the stars and gas in the central $\sim 800$-pc radius of the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 1365. We obtained $H+K$- and $K$-band near-infrared (NIR) integral-field observations from VLT/SINFONI. Our results reveal strong broad and narrow emission-line components of ionized gas (hydrogen recombination lines Pa$α$ and Br$γ$) in the nuclear region, as well as hot dust with a temperature of $\sim 1300$ K, both typical for type-1 AGNs.From $M_{\mathrm{BH}}-σ_*$ and the broad components of hydrogen recombination lines, we find a black-hole mass of $(5-10)\times 10^6 \, M_{\odot}$. In the central $\sim 800$ pc, we find a hot molecular gas mass of $\sim 615$ M$_{\odot}$, which corresponds to a cold molecular gas reservoir of $(2-8)\times 10^8$ M$_{\odot}$. However, there is a molecular gas deficiency in the nuclear region.The gas and stellar-velocity maps both show rotation patterns consistent with the large-scale rotation of the galaxy. However, the gaseous and stellar kinematics show deviations from pure disk rotation, which suggest streaming motions in the central $< 200$ pc and a velocity twist at the location of the ring which indicates deviations in disk and ring rotation velocities in accordance with published CO kinematics. We detect a blueshifted emission line split in Pa$α$, associated with the nuclear region only. We investigate the star-formation properties of the hot spots in the circumnuclear ring which have starburst ages of $\lesssim 10\,\mathrm{Myr}$ and find indications for an age gradient on the western side of the ring. In addition, our high-resolution data reveal further substructure within this ring which also shows enhanced star forming activity close to the nucleus.
On the Molecular Filters in Cochlea Transduction: A Scientific Explanation
Creators: name: Goussev, Valeri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cochlea
transduction
molecular filter
feedback control

description: The article is devoted to the specific consideration of the cochlear transduction for the low level sound intensities, which correspond to the regions near the perception threshold. The basic cochlea mechanics is extended by the new concept of the molecular filters, which allows discussing the transduction mechanism on the molecular level in the space‐time domain. The molecular filters are supposed to be built on the set of the stereocilia of every inner hair cell. It is hypothesized that the molecular filters are the sensors in the feedback loop, which includes also outer hair cells along with the tectorial membrane and uses the zero compensation method to evaluate the traveling wave shape on the basilar membrane. Besides the compensation, the feedback loop, being spatially distributed along the cochlea, takes control over the tectorial membrane strain field generated by the outer hair cells, and implements it as the mechanism for the automatic gain control in the sound transduction. The numerical simulations of the traveling waves for the real sound intensities also confirm the low values of the basilar membrane deformations.
Helical spin-density wave in doped V2O3
Creators: name: Wolenski, T.
name: Grodzicki, M.
name: Appel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent neutron scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments have revealed that the low temperature phase of doped V_{2-y}O_3 is an itinerant antiferromagnet with a helical spin structure. We use a band structure calculation as the point of departure to show that these experiments are in agreement with mean field results for an Overhauser spin-density wave state. The influences of a finite life-time and of dilute magnetic impurities are discussed.
description: 6 pages RevTex incl. 7 postscript figures, to be published by PRB
Two-step gap opening across the quantum critical point in a Kitaev honeycomb magnet
Creators: name: Nagai, Y.
name: Jinno, T.
name: Yoshitake, Y.
name: Nasu, J.
name: Motome, Y.
name: Itoh, M.
name: Shimizu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquid involves fractionalized quasipariticles such as spinons and visons. They are expressed as itinerant Majorana fermions and $Z_2$ fluxes in the Kitaev model with bond-dependent exchange interactions on a honeycomb spin lattice. The observation has recently attracted attention for a candidate material $α$-RuCl$_3$, showing spin liquid behaviour induced by a magnetic field. Since the observable spin excitation is inherently composed of the two quasiparticles, which further admix each other by setting in the magnetic field as well as non-Kitaev interactions, their individual identification remains challenging. Here we report an emergent low-lying spin excitation through nuclear magnetic and quadrupole resonance measurements down to $\sim 0.4$ K corresponding to $1/500$ of the exchange energy under the finely tuned magnetic field across the quantum critical point. We determined the critical behaviour of low-lying excitations and found evolution of two kinds of the spin gap at high fields. The two excitations exhibit repulsive magnetic field dependence, suggesting anti-crossing due to the hybridization between fractionalized quasiparticles.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Vortex shedding in a model of superflow
Creators: name: Josserand, C.
name: Pomeau, Y.
name: Rica, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present article represents part of the PhD. dissertation by C. Josserand. We discuss the nucleation of quantized vortices in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) for a flow around a disk in two spatial dimensions. It appears that the vortices are nucleated when the flow becomes locally (at the edge of the disk) supersonic. A detailed study of the phase equation for the complex field $ψ$ gives an Euler-Tricomi type equation for the stationary solutions below threshold. This equation is closely related to the one known in shock wave dynamics for gas. Then using solvability condition, we extract a time-dependent scenario for the evolution of the amplitude of the solution, which we, finally, relate to a known family solution of NLS which gives rise to a vortex nucleation. We also give a first order correction at the Landau velocity of nucleation, taking into account the geometry of the flow.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Additional file of Evolution of major milk proteins in Mus musculus and Mus spretus mouse species: a genoproteomic analysis
Creators: name: Boumahrou, Nisrine
name: Bevilacqua, Claudia
name: Beauvallet, Christian
name: Miranda, Guy
name: Andrei, Sanda
name: Rebours, Emmanuelle
name: Jean-Jacques Panthier
name: Bellier, Sylvain
name: Martin, Patrice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Evolution of major milk proteins in Mus musculus and Mus spretus mouse species: a genoproteomic analysis
Enhanced diffusion, swelling and slow reconfiguration of a single chain in non-Gaussian active bath
Creators: name: Chaki, Subhasish
name: Chakrabarti, Rajarshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prime example of non-equilibrium or active environment is a biological cell. In order to understand in-vivo functioning of biomolecules such as proteins, chromatins, a description beyond equilibrium is absolutely necessary. In this context, biomolecules have been modeled as Rouse chains in Gaussian active bath. However, these non-equilibrium fluctuations in biological cells are non-Gaussian. This motivates us to take a Rouse chain subjected to a series of pulses of force with finite duration, mimicking run and tumble motion of a class of micro-organisms. Thus by construction, this active force is non-Gaussian. Our analytical calculations show that the mean square displacement (MSD) of center of mass (COM) grows faster and even shows superdiffusive behavior at higher activity, supporting recent experimental observation on active enzymes (A.-Y. Jee, Y.-K. Cho, S. Granick, and T. Tlusty, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115, 10812 (2018)), but chain reconfiguration is slower. The reconfiguration time of a chain with N monomers scales as N^sigma, where the exponent sigma=2. In addition, the chain swells. We compare this activity-induced swelling with that of a Rouse chain in a Gaussian active bath. In principle, our predictions can be verified by future single molecule experiments.
A Modeling Approach of Transversal Otolithic Membrane Deflections Evoked by the Linear Accelerations
Creators: name: Goussev, Valeri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Utricle
membrane
deflection
acceleration

description: Considered is the model of the transversal utricle membrane deflections evoked by the linear accelerations. The basic idea underlying this consideration is that the linear accelerations can cause both longitudinal and transversal deformations when acting along the membrane in the buckling way. The real 3 utricle membrane structure was simplified by considering its middle section and evaluating its elastic properties in space. The steady state transversal deflections along the membrane are analytically evaluated and numerically simulated using the elasticity theory. The transversal deflections are found to be more expressive and stronger as compared to the conventional longitudinal deformations. The maxima of longitudinal deformations and transversal deflections are observable in different regions of the utricle membrane. The revealed properties could be used for explanation of the transduction processes in the otolith organ. Based on the implemented modeling approach the new otolithic membrane mechanical properties are discussed and new explanations for the available experimental data are given. The otolithic membranes of utricle and sacculus are approximately orthogonal in space, what helps them decomposing the arbitrary linear accelerations into projections of the body reference systems.
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: January 2020 Kaiser Health Tracking Poll: Medicare-for-all, Public Option, Health Care Legislation And Court Actions
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Affordable Care Act (ACA) (4); legislation passed by United States House of Representatives (3); health care priorities for Congress (6); President Donald Trump job performance (1); Trump's handling of various issues (7); Medicare-for-all (9); public option (9); health insurance coverage (5); political ideology (1); registered to vote (1); political partisanship (2).
Brane World Cosmology Without the Z_2 Symmetry
Creators: name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Vernon, Ian
name: Davis, Stephen C.
name: Perkins, Warren B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Friedmann equation for a positive tension brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same 5D cosmological constant, but which does not posses a Z_2 symmetry of the metric itself is derived, and the possible effects of dropping the Z_2 symmetry on the expansion of our Universe are examined; cosmological constraints are discussed. The global solutions for the metric in the infinite extra dimension case are found and comparison with the symmetric case is made. We show that any brane world senario of this type must revert to a Z_2 symmetric form at late times, and hence rule out certain proposed scenarios.
description: RevTeX, 13 pages. Previous version has been split into two papers. The other part is now hep-ph/0012223
Heteronida clivicola Macpherson & Baba 2006
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Heteronida
Heteronida clivicola

description: Heteronida clivicola Macpherson & Baba, 2006 Heteronida clivicola Macpherson & Baba, 2006a: 451, figs 5, 6 (French Polynesia, Austral Archipelago, 323– 700 m). Type data: holotype, male, MNHN-Ga 5307. Type locality: French Polynesia, Austral Archipelago, 27º34.27´S, 144º26.68´W, 480–700 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
description: {"references": ["Macpherson, E. & Baba, K. (2006 a) New species and records of small galatheids (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the southwest and central Pacific Ocean. Zoosystema, 28, 443 - 456."]}
Manipulation of nanomechanical resonator via shaking optical frequency
Creators: name: Wang, Dong-Yang
name: Bai, Cheng-Hua
name: Liu, Shutian
name: Zhang, Shou
name: Wang, Hong-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the usual optomechanical systems, the stability of the systems severely limits those researches of the macroscopic quantum effects. We study an usual cavity optomechanical system where the frequency of the optical mode is shaken periodically. We find that, when the optical shaking frequency is large enough, the shake of the optical mode can stabilize the system. That means we can study the macroscopic quantum effects of the mechanical resonator even in the strong coupling region where the standard optomechanical systems are always unstable. As examples, we study the ground-state cooling of the mechanical resonator and the entanglement between the optical and mechanical modes in the conventional unstable region, and the results indicate that the final mean phonon number and entanglement not only can be achieved but also can be modulated by the optical shaking parameters. Our proposal provides a method to study the macroscopic quantum effects even in conventional unstable region.
Additional file 4: of Spatial segregation of the biological soil crust microbiome around its foundational cyanobacterium, Microcoleus vaginatus, and the formation of a nitrogen-fixing cyanosphere
Creators: name: Couradeau, Estelle
name: Giraldo-Silva, Ana
name: Martini, Francesca De
name: Garcia-Pichel, Ferran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S5. Potential contaminants. Responding OTUs detected after amplification and sequencing of negative controls (nâ =â 5) without target Microcoleus bundles. (DOCX 17 kb)
Parotis marinata Phalaena
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Parotis
Parotis marinata

description: 962. Parotis marinata (Fabricius, 1794: 209) (Phalaena)
Type locality: India orientali
 = Parotis psittacalis Hübner, [1831] 1824 –1831o: 30, pl. [90] figs 523, 524
Type locality: China
 = Margaronia maliferalis Walker, 1866a: 1363
Type locality: India, Darjeeling
 = Parotis planalis Warren, 1896c: 117
Type locality: East Timor, Dili
 = Pachyarches advena E. Hering, 1901: 248
Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra
 Distribution. Indian records: S. Andaman (Port Blair) (Moore 1877), Cachar (N. E. India) (Butler 1879a), Sikkim, Khasia, Naga Hills (Snellen 1890), throughout India (Hampson 1896b), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1935), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), Bombay (Maharashtra), Andaman, Sikkim, Travancore (Kerala), Pusa, Chhapra (Bihar), Darjeeling, Nagrishpur, Kalimpong (West Bengal) (Gupta 1994), Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh (Chandra et al. 2019), Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: China (Snellen 1890), Ceylon, Burma, Borneo, Celebes, Australis, Fiji (Hampson 1896b), East Timor, Dili (Warren 1896c), Indonesia, Sumatra (Hering 1901), Thailand, Malaysia, Australia (Chandra et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
A class of symmetric controlled quantum operations
Creators: name: Vaccaro, John A.
name: Steuernagel, O.
name: Huelga, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain quantum gates, such as the controlled-NOT gate, are symmetric in terms of the operation of the control system upon the target system and vice versa. However, no operational criteria yet exist for establishing whether or not a given quantum gate is symmetrical in this sense. We consider a restricted, yet broad, class of two-party controlled gate operations for which the gate transforms a reference state of the target into one of an orthogonal set of states. We show that for this class of gates it is possible to establish a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the gate operation to be symmetric.
description: 8 pages