cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A multi-wavelength approach to classifying transient events in the direction of M31
Creators: name: Soraisam, Monika D.
name: Gilfanov, Marat
name: Kupfer, Thomas
name: Prince, Thomas A.
name: Masci, Frank
name: Laher, Russ R.
name: Kong, Albert K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) In the hunt for rare time-domain events, confusing exotic extragalactic phenomena with more common Galactic foreground events is an important consideration. We show how observations from multiple wavebands, in this case optical and X-ray observations, can be used to facilitate the distinction between the two. We discovered an extremely bright and rapid transient event in optical observations of M31 with the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF). The persistent optical counterpart of this transient was previously thought to be a variable star in M31 without any dramatic flux excursions. The iPTF event initially appeared to be an extraordinarily rapid and energetic extragalactic transient, a very fast nova in M31 being one of the exciting possibilities, with a ~3mag positive flux excursion in less than a kilosecond. The nature of the source was resolved with the help of Chandra archival data, where we found an X-ray counterpart and obtained its X-ray spectrum. We find the X-ray spectrum of the quiescent emission can be described by a model of optically thin plasma emission with a temperature of ~7MK, typical for coronal emission from an active star. The combination of the X-ray luminosity, calculated assuming the source is located in M31 (~3.10^36 erg/s), and the color temperature exclude any type of known accreting compact object or active star in M31. We argue instead that the optical transient source is an M type main-sequence, active star located in the disk of the Milky Way at a distance of ~0.5-1 kpc. Its persistent X-ray luminosity is in the ~(1.3-5).10^30 erg/s range and it has the absolute optical magnitude of 9.5-11.0 mag in R-band. The observed optical flare has the equivalent duration of ~95min and total energy of ~(0.3-1).10^35 erg in R-band, which places it among the brightest flares ever observed from an M-type star.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Order book model with herd behavior exhibiting long-range memory
Creators: name: Kononovicius, Aleksejus
name: Ruseckas, Julius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose an order book model with herd behavior. The proposed model is built upon two distinct approaches: a recent empirical study of the detailed order book records by Kanazawa et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 138301] and financial herd behavior model. Combining these approaches allows us to propose a model that replicates the long-range memory of absolute returns and trading activity. We compare the statistical properties of the model against the empirical statistical properties of the Bitcoin exchange rates and New York stock exchange tickers. We also show that the fracture in the spectral density of the high-frequency absolute return time series might be related to the mechanism of convergence towards the equilibrium price.
description: 27 pages, 20 figures, 3 tables
Aphis rumicis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis rumicis

description: Aphis rumicis [spec. nov.]
A. Rumicis Lapathi. Fn. svec. 708.
Habitat in Rumicibus Lapathis dictis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 451, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00046
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00046, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The bipolar jet of the symbiotic star R Aquarii: A study of its morphology using the high-resolution HST WFC3/UVIS camera
Creators: name: Melnikov, Stanislav
name: Stute, Matthias
name: Eisloeffel, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: R Aqr is a symbiotic binary system consisting of a Mira variable with a pulsation period of 387 days and a hot companion which is presumably a white dwarf with an accretion disk. This binary system is the source of a prominent bipolar gaseous outflow. We use high spatial resolution and sensitive images from the Hubble Space Telescope to identify and investigate the different structural components that form the complex morphology of the R Aqr jet . Methods. We present new high-resolution HST WFC3/UVIS narrow-band images of the R Aqr jet obtained in 2013/14 in the light of the [OIII] 5007, [OI] 6300, [NII] 6583, and Ha emission lines. These images also allow us to produce detailed maps of the jet flow in several line ratios such as [OIII]/[OI] and [NII]/[OI] which are sensitive to the outflow temperature and its hydrogen ionisation fraction. The new emission maps together with archival HST data are used to derive and analyse the proper motion of prominent emitting features which can be traced over 20 years with the HST observations. The images reveal the fine gas structure of the jet out to distances of a few ten arcseconds from the central region, as well as in the innermost region, within a few arcseconds around the stellar source. They reveal for the first time the straight highly-collimated jet component which can be traced to up to 900 AU in the NE direction. Images in [OIII], [OI], and [NII] clearly show a helical pattern in the jet beams which may derive from the small-scale precession of the jet. The highly-collimated jet is accompanied by a wide opening angle outflow which is filled by low excitation gas. The position angles of the jet structures as well as their opening angles are calculated. Our measurements of the proper motions of some prominent emission knots confirm the scenario of gas acceleration during the propagation of the outflow.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Periodic motion representing isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: van Veen, Lennaert
name: Kida, Shigeo
name: Kawahara, Genta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76F20

description: Temporally periodic solutions are extracted numerically from forced box turbulence with high symmetry. Since they are unstable to small perturbations, they are not found by forward integration but can be captured by Newton-Raphson iterations. Several periodic flows of various periods are identified for the micro-scale Reynolds number $R_λ$ between $50$ and $67$. The statistical properties of these periodic flows are compared with those of turbulent flow. It is found that the one with the longest period, which is two to three times the large-eddy-turnover time of turbulence, exhibits the same behaviour quantitatively as turbulent flow. In particular, we compare the energy spectrum, the Reynolds number dependence of the energy-dissipation rate, the pattern of the energy-cascade process, and the magnitude of the largest Lyapunov exponent. This periodic motion consists of high-activity and low-activity periods, which turbulence approaches, more often around its low-activity part, at the rate of once over a few eddy-turnover times. With reference to this periodic motion the Kaplan-York dimension and the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of the turbulence with high symmetry are estimated at $R_λ=67$ to be $19.7$ and $0.992$ respectively. The significance of such periodic solutions, embedded in turbulence, for turbulence analysis is discussed.
PeSOA: Penguins Search Optimisation Algorithm for Global Optimisation Problems
Creators: name: Gheraibia, Youcef
name: Moussaoui, Abdelouahab
name: Yin, Peng-Yeng
name: Papadopoulos, Yiannis
name: Maazouzi, Smaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper develops Penguin search Optimisation Algorithm (PeSOA), a new metaheuristic algorithm which is inspired by the foraging behaviours of penguins. A population of penguins located in the solution space of the given search and optimisation problem is divided into groups and tasked with finding optimal solutions. The penguins of a group perform simultaneous dives and work as a team to collaboratively feed on fish the energy content of which corresponds to the fitness of candidate solutions. Fish stocks have higher fitness and concentration near areas of solution optima and thus drive the search. Penguins can migrate to other places if their original habitat lacks food. We identify two forms of penguin communication both intra-group and inter-group which are useful in designing intensification and diversification strategies. An efficient intensification strategy allows fast convergence to a local optimum, whereas an effective diversification strategy avoids cyclic behaviour around local optima and explores more effectively the space of potential solutions. The proposed PeSOA algorithm has been validated on a well-known set of benchmark functions. Comparative performances with six other nature-inspired metaheuristics show that the PeSOA performs favourably in these tests. A run-time analysis shows that the performance obtained by the PeSOA is very stable at any time of the evolution horizon, making the PeSOA a viable approach for real world applications.
Total Functions in QMA
Creators: name: Massar, Serge
name: Santha, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complexity class QMA is the quantum analog of the classical complexity class NP. The functional analogs of NP and QMA, called functional NP (FNP) and functional QMA (FQMA), consist in either outputting a (classical or quantum) witness, or outputting NO if there does not exist a witness.The classical complexity class Total Functional NP (TFNP) is the subset of FNP for which it can be shown that the NO outcome never occurs. TFNP includes many natural and important problems. In the present work we introduce the complexity class of Total Functional QMA (TFQMA), the quantum analog of TFNP. We show that FQMA and TFQMA can be defined in such a way that they do not depend on the values of the completeness and soundness probabilities. In so doing we introduce new notions such as the eigenbasis and spectrum of a quantum verification procedure which are of interest by themselves. We then provide examples of problems that lie in TFQMA, coming from areas such as the complexity of k-local Hamiltonians and public key quantum money. In the context of black-box groups, we note that Group Non-Membership, which was known to belong to QMA, in fact belongs to TFQMA. We also provide a simple oracle with respect to which we have a separation between FBQP and TFQMA. In the conclusion we discuss the relation between TFQMA, public key quantum money, and the complexity of quantum states.
description: 24 pages. Final version to be published in Quantum Information Processing
Difficult Problems Having Easy Solutions
Creators: name: Bolina, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how a class of difficult kinematic problems can play an important role in an introductory course in stimulating students' reasoning on more complex physical situations. The problems presented here have an elementary analysis once certain symmetry features of the motion are revealed. We also explore some unexpected directions these problems lead us.
description: Latex 2 pages, 2 figures
Colourful cholesteric liquid crystal polymer network gratings prepared through nanoimprinting
Creators: name: Zhao, Jinghua
name: Yang, Yajie
name: Wu, Limin
name: Liu, Wei
name: Li, Yi
name: Yang, Yonggang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Both the colourful cholesteric liquid crystal polymer network (CLCN) patterns and the gratings have attracted much attention for their applications as optical materials. Herein, the photochromic cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) mixtures were prepared using a photoisomerizable chiral dopant. The structural colour of the CLC mixtures was tunable by changing the chiral dopant concentration and the intensity of the 365-nm irradiation light. The CLCN gratings with a structural colour were prepared using the UV nanoimprinting lithography method. The structural colours of the CLCN gratings originate from both the cholesteric and the grating structures. Moreover, a patterned CLCN grating was prepared using a photochromic CLC mixture, which could be applied for decoration and anti-counterfeiting.
How perturbative are heavy sea quarks?
Creators: name: Athenodorou, Andreas
name: Finkenrath, Jacob
name: Knechtli, Francesco
name: Korzec, Tomasz
name: Leder, Björn
name: Marinković, Marina Krstić
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of heavy sea quarks on the low energy physics are described by an effective theory where the expansion parameter is the inverse quark mass, 1/$M$. At leading order in 1/$M$ (and neglecting light quark masses) the dependence of any low energy quantity on $M$ is given in terms of the ratio of $Λ$ parameters of the effective and the fundamental theory. We define a function describing the scaling with the mass $M$. We find that its perturbative expansion is very reliable for the bottom quark and also seems to work very well at the charm quark mass. The same is then true for the ratios of $Λ^{(4)}/Λ^{(5)}$ and $Λ^{(3)}/Λ^{(4)}$, which play a major rôle in connecting lattice determinations of $α^{(3)}_{MSbar}$ from the three-flavor theory with $α^{(5)}_{MSbar}(M_Z)$. Also the charm quark content of the nucleon, relevant for dark matter searches, can be computed accurately from perturbation theory. We investigate a very closely related model, namely QCD with $N_f=2$ heavy quarks. Our non-perturbative information is derived from simulations on the lattice, with masses up to the charm quark mass and lattice spacings down to about 0.023 fm followed by a continuum extrapolation. The non-perturbative mass dependence agrees within rather small errors with the perturbative prediction at masses around the charm quark mass. Surprisingly, from studying solely the massive theory we can make a prediction for the ratio $Q^{1/\sqrt{t_0}}_{0,2}=[Λ\sqrt{t_0(0)}]_{N_f=2}/[Λ\sqrt{t_0}]_{N_f=0}$, which refers to the chiral limit in $N_f=2$. Here $t_0$ is the Gradient Flow scale of [1]. The uncertainty for $Q$ is estimated to be 2.5%. For the phenomenologically interesting $Λ^{(3)}/Λ^{(4)}$, we conclude that perturbation theory introduces errors which are at most at the 1.5% level, far smaller than other current uncertainties.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures; version accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics B; abstract slightly abridged
Planar Two-Loop Five-Parton Amplitudes from Numerical Unitarity
Creators: name: Abreu, S.
name: Cordero, F. Febres
name: Ita, H.
name: Page, B.
name: Sotnikov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute a complete set of independent leading-color two-loop five-parton amplitudes in QCD. These constitute a fundamental ingredient for the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to three-jet production at hadron colliders. We show how to consistently consider helicity amplitudes with external fermions in dimensional regularization, allowing the application of a numerical variant of the unitarity approach. Amplitudes are computed by exploiting a decomposition of the integrand into master and surface terms that is independent of the parton type. Master integral coefficients are numerically computed in either finite-field or floating-point arithmetic and combined with known analytic master integrals. We recompute two-loop leading-color four-parton amplitudes as a check of our implementation. Results are presented for all independent four- and five-parton processes including contributions with massless closed fermion loops.
description: v3: corrected wrong signs for five-gluon $N_f^2$ amplitudes with vanishing trees
Additional file 1 of Easy-Prime: a machine learning–based prime editor design tool
Creators: name: Li, Yichao
name: Chen, Jingjing
name: Tsai, Shengdar Q.
name: Cheng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. The components of a prime editor (PE). Fig S2. Nested cross-validation framework. Fig S3. Easy-Prime GWAS application. Fig S4. Easy-Prime PE design steps.
Behavioral effects of Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in conjunction with Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)
Creators: name: Long, Hannah
Publisher: name: Midwestern University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description:      The purpose of the current study was to explore the behavioral effects of animal  assisted therapy (AAT) on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with  ASD have shown diverse aberrant behaviors (e.g., self-injurious behavior, aggression,  irritability, and property destruction), which impacts treatment of ASD (Minshawi et al.,  2014). Studies investigating the role of AAT on children with ASD show therapy dogs  can elicit positive effects (e.g., facilitate more smiles, increase social interactions)  (Funahashi et al., 2014; Stevenson et al., 2015). Recent studies have investigated the  usefulness of using AAT as a treatment adjunct, and the results are promising (Ávila?Álvarez et al., 2020). As such, this study utilized a series of single case experiments with  a withdrawal-treatment design to investigate the use of AAT on children receiving  applied behavior analysis (ABA). Individual levels of change based on clinically  significant markers were analyzed from the data collected from each participant. Results show that each participant (n=3) had varying clinically significant changes to their  aberrant behaviors as measured by the Aberrant Behavior Checklist – Community edition (ABC-C) in response to the intervention. Specifically, some participants evidenced higher  levels of aberrant behaviors with the dog present and one participant showed a decrease  in aberrant behaviors. Though only a few of the hypotheses were partially supported,  further examination of the data provides valuable information into the impact of AAT as  a treatment adjunct. It appears motivation played a vital role in the experiments and  therefore, it is essential to evaluate the motivation of children with ASD and their  aberrant behaviors when considering adding AAT as an adjunctive intervention to ABA. Initial recommendations for incorporating AAT into ABA were developed.
Pillar 5 – International Solidarity (Focused Hypothesis)
Creators: name: Hugel, Paul Garrett
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: 198 methods
AI transparency
Gene Sharp
Nonviolent resistance
autocracy prevention
civil society
electoral defense
international relations
political science
public law
rule of law
strategic campaigns

description: Focused Hypothesis for Pillar 5 – International Solidarity
This component articulates a confirmatory hypothesis addressing the role of international solidarity in countering autocratic consolidation within the United States. Building from the exploratory hypothesis, it focuses on how coordinated actions—such as diplomatic pressure, global protest movements, transnational advocacy, and international watchdog engagement—can constrain domestic authoritarian behavior through reputational costs and geopolitical leverage.

Included are the structured hypothesis, theoretical justification based in international relations and democratic resilience literature, and a testable research framework. An AI Transparency Statement is provided to ensure authorship clarity and uphold transparency standards.
Influence of the hemisphere on Janus structures containing cyanobiphenyl units
Creators: name: Vergara, Jorge
name: Brevis-Valdebenito, Alexander
name: Hidalgo, Paulina I.
name: Cornejo, Alvaro H.
name: Berrios-Henriquez, Barbara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: New Janus-type compounds were synthesised with two different hemispheres structures and properties. The structures contain cyanobiphenyl units linked with 3,4,5-tribenzyloxybenzene or 3,4,5-tridecyloxybenzene units. Also, the influence of the 1,3,4-thiadiazole heterocycle was studied. The mesomorphic properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, polarised light optical microscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis. The mesophases obtained depend on the structure of the hemispheres, even obtaining mesophases different from the initial ones. The new materials synthesised presented photoluminescent properties, which were studied in solution.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0191r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0191r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0191r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Calculation of ionization within the close-coupling formalism
Creators: name: Stelbovics, Andris T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An adaptation of the convergent close-coupling method (CCC) to calculation of differential ionization cross sections is analyzed in the context of the Temkin-Poet model. The asymptotic scattering wave functions and the unitarity relation are given for the model. It is concluded the use of "distinguishable" electrons as proposed in the CCC model is not essential in the close-coupling formulation of ionization.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, 1 figure, 16 references
Additional file 8: of Genome-wide transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanism of high temperature-induced floral abortion in Litchi chinensis
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Wang, Congcong
name: Chen, Houbin
name: Zhou, Biyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S4. Primer sequences of the reference gene and candidate genes for qRT-PCR. (PDF 78 kb)
Supplementary document for Quartz as an Accurate High-Field Low-Cost THz Helicity Detector - 6860186.pdf
Creators: name: Maehrlein, Sebastian
name: Frenzel, Maximilian
name: Urban, Joanna
name: Nest, Leona
name: Kampfrath, Tobias
name: Spencer, Michael
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: General methods, extended discussion and supplementary figures
Additional file 1: of The evolutionary genetics of lactase persistence in seven ethnic groups across the Iranian plateau
Creators: name: Charati, Hadi
name: Peng, Min-Sheng
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yang, Xing-Yan
name: Jabbari Ori, Roghayeh
name: Aghajanpour-Mir, Mohsen
name: Esmailizadeh, Ali
name: Zhang, Ya-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Allele and genotype frequencies of three LP variants in Iranian ethnic groups. Table S2. Allele and genotype frequencies of the neighboring countries of Iran. Table S3. Comparison of the levels of nucleotide diversity in lactase persistent, lactase intermediate persistent and lactase nonpersistent measured across the three sequence regions from 400 Iranian Individuals. Table S4. The phased 400 sequences into 38 haplotypes based on the 18 SNPs of the regulatory region and the flanking control regions. Figure S1. Map of Iran showing approximate locations of the ethnic groups included in the present study. Figure S2. Phased Haplotypes for the LCT enhancer. Control region 1 and Control region 2, in Intron 9 and 13 of MCM6 and 1 kb Upstream of LCT from 7 ethnic groups in 400 Iranian Individuals. Method S1. Whole-Genome Resequencing and Detection of Selective Signals. (DOCX 804 kb)
Glassy dynamics of dense particle assemblies on a spherical substrate
Creators: name: Vest, Julien-Piera
name: Tarjus, Gilles
name: Viot, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study by Molecular Dynamics simulation a dense one-component system of particles confined on a spherical substrate. We more specifically investigate the evolution of the structural and dynamical properties of the system when changing the control parameters, the temperature and the curvature of the substrate. We find that the dynamics becomes glassy at low temperature, with a strong slowdown of the relaxation and the emergence of dynamical heterogeneity. The prevalent local $6$-fold order is frustrated by curvature and we analyze in detail the role of the topological defects in the statics and the dynamics of the particle assembly.
description: 15 pages, 18 Figures
MOESM2 of Engineering of glycerol utilization in Gluconobacter oxydans 621H for biocatalyst preparation in a low-cost way
Creators: name: Yan, Jinxin
name: Xu, Jing
name: Cao, Menghao
name: Li, Zhong
name: Xu, Chengpeng
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Yang, Chunyu
name: Xu, Ping
name: Gao, Chao
name: Ma, Cuiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. PCR confirmation of the disruption of genes. a. adhB (GOX1068); b. sldA (GOX0854); c.  adhB and sldA (GOX1068GOX0854); d.  glpd (GOX2088). M: 5K Marker; WT: the genomic DNA of wild-type G. oxydans 621H; +: pK18mobsacB-ΔGOX0854 (b), pK18mobsacB-ΔGOX2088 (d); -:H2O.
Quantitative estimates for regular Lagrangian flows with $BV$ vector fields
Creators: name: Nguyen, Quoc-Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to the study of flows associated to non-smooth vector fields. We prove the well-posedness of regular Lagrangian flows associated to vector fields $\mathbf{B}=(\mathbf{B}^1,...,\mathbf{B}^d)\in L^1(\mathbb{R}_+;L^1(\mathbb{R}^d)+L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d))$ satisfying $ \mathbf{B}^i=\sum_{j=1}^{m}\mathbf{K}_j^i*b_j,$ $b_j\in L^1(\mathbb{R}_+,BV(\mathbb{R}^d))$ and $\operatorname{div}(\mathbf{B})\in L^1(\mathbb{R}_+;L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d))$ for $d,m\geq 2$, where $(\mathbf{K}_j^i)_{i,j}$ are singular kernels in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Moreover, we also show that there exist an autonomous vector-field $\mathbf{B}\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^2)+L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2)$ and singular kernels $(\mathbf{K}_j^i)_{i,j}$, singular Radon measures $μ_{ijk}$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ satisfying $\partial_{x_k} \mathbf{B}^i=\sum_{j=1}^{m}\mathbf{K}_j^i\starμ_{ijk}$ in distributional sense for some $m\geq 2$ and for $k,i=1,2$ such that regular Lagrangian flows associated to vector field $\mathbf{B}$ are not unique.
description: 51 pages
Aphis lychnidis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis lychnidis

description: Aphis lychnidis [spec. nov.]
A. Lychnidis dioicae.
Fn. svec. 719. Aphis Cucubali.
Habitat in Lychnide dioica.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 451, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Can You Make Better Decisions If You Are Bilingual?
Creators: name: Kirova, Alena
name: Camacho, Jose
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Studies have shown that “framing bias,” a phenomenon in which two different presentations of the same decision-making problem provoke different answers, is reduced in a foreign language (the Foreign Language effect, FLe). Three explanations have emerged to account for the difference. First, the cognitive enhancement hypothesis states that lower proficiency in the FL leads to more deliberate processing, reducing the framing bias. Second, contradicting the previous, the cognitive overload hypothesis, states that the cognitive load actually induces speakers to make less rational decisions in the FL. Finally, the reduced emotionality hypothesis suggests that speakers have less of an emotional connection to a foreign language (FL), causing an increase in rational language processing. Previous FLe research has involved both FL and non-FL speakers such as highly proficient acculturated bilinguals. Our study extends this research program to a population of heritage speakers of Spanish (HS speakers), whose second language (English) is dominant and who have comparable emotional resonances in both of their languages. We compare emotion-neutral and emotion-laden tasks: if reduced emotionality causes the FLe, it should only be present in emotion-laden tasks, but if it is caused by cognitive load, it should be present across tasks. Ninety-eight HS speakers, with varying degrees of proficiency in Spanish, exhibited cognitive biases across a battery of tasks: framing bias appeared in both cognitive-emotional and purely cognitive tasks, consistent with previous studies. Language of presentation (and proficiency) did not have a significant effect on responses in cognitive-emotional tasks, but did have an effect on the purely-cognitive Disjunction fallacy task: HS speakers did better in their second, more proficient language, a result consistent with neither the reduced emotionality hypothesis nor the cognitive enhancement hypothesis. Moreover, higher proficiency in Spanish significantly improved the rate of correct responses, indicating that our results are more consistent with the cognitive overload hypothesis.
A computational framework for the safe movement of Automated Straddle Carriers in ports
Creators: name: Tsaples, Georgios
name: Aifandopoulou, Georgia
name: Grau, Josep Maria Salanova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Automated Straddle Carriers, Simulation, Optimization, Fleet Management, Port Operations

description: Automated Straddle Carriers (ASCs) are in the forefront of port automation and are increasingly used to move containers efficiently. The purpose of this article is the development of a computational framework to investigate the effects of the introduction of Automated Straddle Carriers in ports, both from an operational and a strategic level. The framework contains a fleet management algorithm that performs assignment, route optimization and collision avoidance and its results are used to calculate metrics that are further used as an input to a simulation model. Several scenarios are simulated on both parts of the framework and the main results illustrate that port automation should not be solely focused on automated straddle carriers, but should include automation in all processes of the port to fully exploit the benefits.
Presentation slides of the paper "Aero-Structural Design Optimization of a Morphing Aileron Considering Actuation Aspects"
Creators: name: Cavalieri, Vittorio
name: Ricci, Sergio
name: De Gaspari, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: These slides correspond to the conference publication "Aero–Structural Design Optimization of a Morphing Aileron Considering Actuation Aspects" (https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2113) which were presented during AIAA Scitech 2024 Forum , 8-12 January 2024. Orlando, FL.
Enhanced liquid crystal performance through alkoxybenzoic acid doping
Creators: name: Missaoui, Taysir
name: Saadaoui, Lotfi
name: Zghal, Slim
name: Guesmi, Ahlem
name: Hamadi, Naoufel Ben
name: Zhang, Xinzheng
name: Soltani, Taoufik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study investigates the impact of doping agents, 4-octyloxybenzoic acid (8OBA) and 4-octyloxy-3-fluoro benzoic acid (8OBAF), on the thermodynamic and electro-optical properties of the nematic liquid crystal 5CB. The differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric, and polarising optical microscopic measurements revealed intriguing properties. The doped liquid crystal samples exhibit higher phase transition temperatures, increasing birefringence, and order parameters. Dielectric measurements disclose reduced free ion concentration with 8OBA and increased concentration with 8OBAF in the liquid crystal matrix. The threshold voltage, switching time, and rotational viscosity were also diminished in the 5CB + 8OBA mixture, whereas these parameters were increased in the 5CB + 8OBAF mixture due to the strong intermolecular interaction with liquid crystals. The results presented here demonstrate that 8OBA dopant can be used to achieve high thermal stability of the nematic liquid crystal phase with fast response times and low threshold.
Leading order CFT analysis of multi-scalar theories in d>2
Creators: name: Codello, Alessandro
name: Safari, Mahmoud
name: Vacca, Gian Paolo
name: Zanusso, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate multi-field multicritical scalar theories using CFT constraints on two- and three-point functions combined with the Schwinger-Dyson equation. This is done in general and without assuming any symmetry for the models, which we just define to admit a Landau-Ginzburg description that includes the most general critical interactions built from monomials of the form $ϕ_{i_1} \cdots ϕ_{i_m}$. For all such models we analyze to the leading order of the $ε$-expansion the anomalous dimensions of the fields and those of the composite quadratic operators. For models with even $m$ we extend the analysis to an infinite tower of composite operators of arbitrary order. The results are supplemented by the computation of some families of structure constants. We also find the equations which constrain the nontrivial critical theories at leading order and show that they coincide with the ones obtained with functional perturbative RG methods. This is done for the case $m=3$ as well as for all the even models. We ultimately specialize to $S_q$ symmetric models, which are related to the $q$-state Potts universality class, and focus on three realizations appearing below the upper critical dimensions $6$, $4$ and $\frac{10}{3}$, which can thus be nontrivial CFTs in three dimensions.
description: 58 pages; v2: minor clarifications added, to appear in EPJC
Test your surrogate data before you test for nonlinearity
Creators: name: Kugiumtzis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The schemes for the generation of surrogate data in order to test the null hypothesis of linear stochastic process undergoing nonlinear static transform are investigated as to their consistency in representing the null hypothesis. In particular, we pinpoint some important caveats of the prominent algorithm of amplitude adjusted Fourier transform surrogates (AAFT) and compare it to the iterated AAFT (IAAFT), which is more consistent in representing the null hypothesis. It turns out that in many applications with real data the inferences of nonlinearity after marginal rejection of the null hypothesis were premature and have to be re-investigated taken into account the inaccuracies in the AAFT algorithm, mainly concerning the mismatching of the linear correlations. In order to deal with such inaccuracies we propose the use of linear together with nonlinear polynomials as discriminating statistics. The application of this setup to some well-known real data sets cautions against the use of the AAFT algorithm.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Physical Review E
Additional file 1: of Should anti-EGFR mAbs be discontinued for conversion surgery in untreated right-sided metastatic colorectal cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Datian
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Gao, Guangyi
name: Shen, Lili
name: Xie, Jiaqi
name: Qian, Xiaoping
name: Wang, Huiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Flow chart showing literature search and study. (PDF 87Â kb)
MOESM4 of Engineering of glycerol utilization in Gluconobacter oxydans 621H for biocatalyst preparation in a low-cost way
Creators: name: Yan, Jinxin
name: Xu, Jing
name: Cao, Menghao
name: Li, Zhong
name: Xu, Chengpeng
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Yang, Chunyu
name: Xu, Ping
name: Gao, Chao
name: Ma, Cuiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. Dehydrogenase activity toward xylose of G. oxydans Î GOX1068Î GOX0854 cultured in mineral salts medium containing different concentrations of glycerol.
Photon rockets and gravitational radiation
Creators: name: Damour, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absence of gravitational radiation in Kinnersley's ``photon rocket'' solution of Einstein's equations is clarified by studying the mathematically well-defined problem of point-like photon rockets in Minkowski space (i.e. massive particles emitting null fluid anisotro\-pically and accelerating because of the recoil). We explicitly compute the (uniquely defined) {\it linearized} retarded gravitational waves emitted by such objects, which are the coherent superposition of the gravitational waves generated by the motion of the massive point-like rocket and of those generated by the energy-momentum distribution of the photon fluid. In the special case (corresponding to Kinnersley's solution) where the anisotropy of the photon emission is purely dipolar we find that the gravitational wave amplitude generated by the energy-momentum of the photons exactly cancels the usual $1/r$ gravitational wave amplitude generated by the accelerated motion of the rocket. More general photon anisotropies would, however, generate genuine gravitational radiation at infinity. Our explicit calculations show the compatibility between the non-radiative character of Kinnersley's solution and the currently used gravitational wave generation formalisms based on post-Minkowskian perturbation theory.
description: 21 pages, LATEX, submitted to Class. Quant. Grav
Pillar 5 – International Solidarity (Focused Hypothesis)
Creators: name: Hugel, Paul Garrett
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: 198 methods
AI transparency
Gene Sharp
Nonviolent resistance
autocracy prevention
civil society
electoral defense
international relations
political science
public law
rule of law
strategic campaigns

description: Focused Hypothesis for Pillar 5 – International Solidarity
This component articulates a confirmatory hypothesis addressing the role of international solidarity in countering autocratic consolidation within the United States. Building from the exploratory hypothesis, it focuses on how coordinated actions—such as diplomatic pressure, global protest movements, transnational advocacy, and international watchdog engagement—can constrain domestic authoritarian behavior through reputational costs and geopolitical leverage.

Included are the structured hypothesis, theoretical justification based in international relations and democratic resilience literature, and a testable research framework. An AI Transparency Statement is provided to ensure authorship clarity and uphold transparency standards.
Main Preregistration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2AGSQ
Sequential escapes: onset of slow domino regime via a saddle connection
Creators: name: Ashwin, Peter
name: Creaser, Jennifer
name: Tsaneva-Atanasova, Krasimira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore sequential escape behaviour of coupled bistable systems under the influence of stochastic perturbations. We consider transient escapes from a marginally stable "quiescent" equilibrium to a more stable "active" equilibrium. The presence of coupling introduces dependence between the escape processes: for diffusive coupling there is a strongly coupled limit (fast domino regime) where the escapes are strongly synchronised while for intermediate coupling (slow domino regime) without partially escaped stable states, there is still a delayed effect. These regimes can be associated with bifurcations of equilibria in the low-noise limit. In this paper we consider a localized form of non-diffusive (i.e pulse-like) coupling and find similar changes in the distribution of escape times with coupling strength. However we find transition to a slow domino regime that is not associated with any bifurcations of equilibria. We show that this transition can be understood as a codimension-one saddle connection bifurcation for the low-noise limit. At transition, the most likely escape path from one attractor hits the escape saddle from the basin of another partially escaped attractor. After this bifurcation we find increasing coefficient of variation of the subsequent escape times.