cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Konzeption und Realisierung eines Multiagentensystems zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungsträgern bei der Bewältigung von Erdbebenkatastrophen
Creators: name: Engelmann, Hagen
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Katastrophenmanagement
Disaster Management
Entscheidungsprozesse
Rule Based Systems
Decision Support Systems
Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem

description: Weltweit stellen Großschadensereignisse aufgrund von Naturkatastrophen Gesellschaften vor schwer zu bewältigende Probleme. Selbst in Industrienation, die landesweit über ausreichende Ressourcen verfügen, ist das Krisenmanagement in einer betroffenen Region oft eine Herausforderung, wie der Hurrikan Katrina 2005 in den USA oder das Oderhochwasser 1997 in Deutschland zeigten. Bei Erdbebenkatastrophen ist ein zeitnahes Krisenmanagement entscheidend für eine Minimierung der Schäden. Die Orte, die potenziell gefährdet sind, lassen sich meist gut eingrenzen. Es gibt allerdings aktuell keine Möglichkeit, Starkbeben mit einem entsprechenden Schadensumfang frühzeitig vorauszusehen. Die Optimierung der Koordination von Einsatzkräften hat das Potenzial, die Bewältigung solcher Großschadensereignisse deutlich zu verbessern. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen vorangegangener Forschung zum Management von Erdbebenkatastrophen am Institut für Technologie und Management im Baubetrieb wurde in der vorliegenden Arbeit ein Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem für die Mitarbeiter einer Einsatzleitstelle geschaffen. In einem theoretischen Teil werden mögliche Hilfestellungen untersucht und bewertet, deren praktischer Nutzen durch die Umsetzung in einem Programm, dem Disaster Management Tool (DMT), evaluiert wird. Ein Modell des Entscheidungsprozesses von Personen aus dem Zivilschutz dient als Anhaltspunkt für mögliche Hilfestellungen sowie deren Präsentation in der Benutzungsoberfläche des Systems. Die Entscheidungshilfen basieren auf der Auswertung einer Faktenbasis durch Algorithmen und Regeln, die in einer Wissensbasis abgelegt sind. Die Regeln beruhen auf Literaturrecherchen, aber insbesondere auf dem Expertenwissen von Zivilschutzmitarbeitern, welches in Befragungen erhoben wurde. Die im System genutzte Fakten- und Wissensbasis zeichnet sich vor allem durch ihre Fähigkeit zur Verarbeitung unscharfer Informationen aus. Die Implementierung der theoretischen Modelle zur Entscheidungsunterstützung im DMT basiert auf dem Konzept eines Multiagentensystems. Das System dient, aufgrund seiner auf Standards basierenden Plattform und der Nutzung offener Datenformate, auch als Machbarkeitsstudie für das Design einer flexiblen und interoperablen Systemarchitektur. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse beschränken sich dabei nicht auf das Katastrophenmanagement nach Starkbeben, sondern lassen sich auch auf Schadensereignisse aufgrund anderer Ursachen übertragen.
title: Cent’anni di Proust. Echi e corrispondenze nel Novecento italiano
Creators: name: Antici, Ilena
name: Piazza, Marco
name: Tomassini, Francesca
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Continuazione e approfondimento degli studi internazionali dedicati a Proust negli ultimi anni, questo volume vuole rendere conto delle relazioni che il romanzo francese À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-1927) ha intrattenuto e continua a tessere con la letteratura italiana. Una rilettura inedita del primo Proust si rivela un punto di partenza necessario per studiare il fenomeno del proustismo degli anni Venti e Trenta e misurare l’eredità lasciata da quella ricezione a tutto il Novecento italiano.
Di taglio comparatistico e filosofico, i contributi presentati in questo volume rendono conto dei punti di vista diversi di scrittori, scrittrici, poeti e registi italiani di fronte alla grande opera di Proust, così come di alcune riflessioni critiche originali che vengono a rinsaldare la consapevolezza di un debito attuale, non solo della letteratura ma anche della critica italiana, verso l’estetica proustiana.
Stability of Transonic Characteristic Discontinuities in Two-Dimensional Steady Compressible Euler Flows
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
name: Kukreja, Vaibhav
name: Yuan, Hairong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35M33, 35L50, 35Q31, 76H05, 76N10, 76N15

description: For a two-dimensional steady supersonic Euler flow past a convex cornered wall with right angle, a characteristic discontinuity (vortex sheet and/or entropy wave) is generated, which separates the supersonic flow from the gas at rest (hence subsonic). We proved that such a transonic characteristic discontinuity is structurally stable under small perturbations of the upstream supersonic flow in $BV$. The existence of a weak entropy solution and Lipschitz continuous free boundary (i.e. characteristic discontinuity) is established. To achieve this, the problem is formulated as a free boundary problem for a nonstrictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws; and the free boundary problem is then solved by analyzing nonlinear wave interactions and employing the front tracking method.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
Fermionic Wigs for BTZ Black Holes
Creators: name: Gentile, L. G. C.
name: Grassi, P. A.
name: Mezzalira, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the wig for the BTZ black hole, namely the complete non-linear solution of supergravity equations with all fermionic zero modes. We use a "gauge completion" method starting from AdS_3 Killing spinors to generate the gravitinos fields associated to the BH and we compute the back-reaction on the metric. Due to the anticommutative properties of the fermionic hairs the resummation of these effects truncates at some order. We illustrate the technique proposed in a precedent paper in a very explicit and analytical form. We also compute the mass, the angular momentum and other charges with their corrections.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Asymptotics for a Bayesian nonparametric estimator of species variety
Creators: name: Favaro, Stefano
name: Lijoi, Antonio
name: Prünster, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Bayesian nonparametric inference, random discrete probability measures are commonly used as priors within hierarchical mixture models for density estimation and for inference on the clustering of the data. Recently, it has been shown that they can also be exploited in species sampling problems: indeed they are natural tools for modeling the random proportions of species within a population thus allowing for inference on various quantities of statistical interest. For applications that involve large samples, the exact evaluation of the corresponding estimators becomes impracticable and, therefore, asymptotic approximations are sought. In the present paper, we study the limiting behaviour of the number of new species to be observed from further sampling, conditional on observed data, assuming the observations are exchangeable and directed by a normalized generalized gamma process prior. Such an asymptotic study highlights a connection between the normalized generalized gamma process and the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet process that was previously known only in the unconditional case.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/11-BEJ371 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Intelligente Strategien: Richtiges Erkennen und gute Auswahl in einer komplexen Welt
Creators: name: Firnhaber, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Wir leben in einer Welt, in der unser Handeln und Planen zunehmend über mannigfaltige Verknüpfungen und Rückkopplungen beeinflusst wird. Die für unsere Ziele und Ausgangssituation relevanten Zusammenhänge können wir weder vollständig erfassen noch fehlerfrei bewerten. Kurz: unsere Welt ist komplex. Langfristiges Planen ist nicht durch starre Gegebenheiten gekennzeichnet, sondern durch Unsicherheiten. Über sorgfältige Analysen können jedoch bekannte Unsicherheiten in einem gewissen Umfang benannt und in Szenarien abgebildet werden. So entstehen Strategien, deren Bedingungen und Voraussetzungen gleichzeitig und permanent in den Umsetzungs- und weiteren Planungsprozess berücksichtigt werden können und müssen. Dem Planungsprozess und dem Planungsergebnis wird auf diese Weise eine neue Stabilität gegeben. Zwar beseitigt die neue Stabilität die Unsicherheiten nicht, jedoch führt sie diese einer produktiven Bewältigung zu. Die produktive Bewältigung der Unsicherheiten erfordert schließlich eine offene Umsetzung. Die offene Umsetzung erarbeitet die Details der Strategieumsetzung und führt die Bedingungen und Voraussetzungen einer Realitätsüberprüfung zu. Diese in dem Planungsprozess fest eingebaute Rückkopplung erfordert die Fähigkeit zum robusten Dialog und damit eine entsprechende offene Unternehmenskultur.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
A Laplace Sum-Rules Analysis of Heavy Pseudoscalar ($J^{PC}=0^{-+}$) Hybrids
Creators: name: Harnett, D.
name: Berg, R.
name: Kleiv, R. T.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use QCD sum-rules to predict ground state masses for pseudoscalar ($J^{PC}=0^{-+}$) charmonium and bottomonium hybrids. We find that the inclusion of a six-dimensional gluon condensate contribution is needed to stabilize the analyses. For the charmonium hybrid, we find a mass of $(3.82\pm0.13)$ GeV; for the bottomonium hybrid, we find a mass of $(10.64\pm0.19)$ GeV. We comment on possible phenomenological implications concerning the Y(3940).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Presentation given at QCD12 in Montpellier, France, July 2--6, 2012
Karl Dietrich Adam und Renate Kurz: Eiszeitkunst im süddeutschen Raum
Creators: name: Toepfer, Volker
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Karl Dietrich Adam und Renate Kurz: Eiszeitkunst im süddeutschen Raum. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1980. 161 Seiten, 72, davon 15 farbige Tafeln. Bildband-Großformat
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 66 (1983): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Johann Nothdurfter: Die Eisenfunde von Sanzeno im Nonsberg
Creators: name: Müller, Rosemarie
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Johann Nothdurfter: Die Eisenfunde von Sanzeno im Nonsberg. Römisch-Germanische Forschungen, Band 38. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1979. 166 Seiten, 25 Abbildungen, 90 Tafeln, 2 Beilagen
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 66 (1983): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Studien zur Völkerwanderungszeit im östlichen Mitteleuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Mildenberger
Creators: name: Schmidt, Berthold
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Studien zur Völkerwanderungszeit im östlichen Mitteleuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Mildenberger, Marburg/Lahn 1980. Auszug aus: Zeitschrift für Ostforschung 28, 1979, S. 385 bis 548
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 66 (1983): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Cordulegaster boltonii
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Cordulegasteridae
Cordulegaster
Cordulegaster boltonii

description: Cordulegaster boltonii (Donovan, 1807)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: I June - III September
 It is generally found at lower elevation than the congeneric C. bidentata, although it can reach 1200 m a.s.l. Widespread in the hilly belt of high Brianza, it is rare in the Monza and Brianza province. It occupies small streams and ditches, both in wooded and open areas.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING CERTAIN PROCEDURAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IN COMBATING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Creators: name: Ummatov, Muxammadrasul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article presents an analysis of crimes committed by minors on a national scale in the Republic, as well as examines the state of ensuring the rights and freedoms of minors and its specific aspects when applying preventive measures against those accused of committing offenses. The state of ensuring the rights and freedoms of minors and its specific aspects are considered..
Vor Ort. Urban Art und Land Art
Creators: name: Blanché, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2018

description: Die Ursprünge von Kunst im öffentlichen Raum waren kunstmarktkritisch, inzwischen sind ihre großen Namen ebenfalls Teil des Kunstmarkts: Die beiden Kunstströmungen Urban Art und Land Art bespielen die vom Menschen gestaltete und die natürliche Umgebung in Stadt und Land auf ähnliche und doch auch wieder ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 12 (2018): Stadt & Land
Thermoacoustic tomography with an arbitrary elliptic operator
Creators: name: Klibanov, Michael V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Thermoacoustic tomography is a term for the inverse problem of determining of one of initial conditions of a hyperbolic equation from boundary measurements. In the past publications both stability estimates and convergent numerical methods for this problem were obtained only under some restrictive conditions imposed on the principal part of the elliptic operator. In this paper logarithmic stability estimates are obatined for an arbitrary variable principal part of that operator. Convergence of the Quasi-Reversibility Method to the exact solution is also established for this case. Both complete and incomplete data collection cases are considered.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of Estimates of the national burden of respiratory syncytial virus in Kenyan children aged under 5 years, 2010–2018
Creators: name: Nyawanda, Bryan O.
name: Murunga, Nickson
name: Otieno, Nancy A.
name: Bigogo, Godfrey
name: Nyiro, Joyce U.
name: Vodicka, Elisabeth
name: Bulterys, Marc
name: Nokes, D. James
name: Munywoki, Patrick K.
name: Emukule, Gideon O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methods for estimating RSV associated acute respiratory illness (ARI).
Dynamics of Core Accretion
Creators: name: Nelson, Andrew F.
name: Ruffert, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (shortened) We perform 3D hydrodynamic simulations of gas flowing around a planetary core of mass \mplan=10\me embedded in a near Keplerian background flow, using a modified shearing box approximation. We employ a nested grid hydrodynamic code with as many as six nested grids, providing spatial resolution on the finest grid comparable to the present day diameters of Neptune and Uranus. We find that a strongly dynamically active flow develops such that no static envelope can form. The activity is not sensitive to plausible variations in the rotation curve of the underlying disk. It is sensitive to the thermodynamic treatment of the gas, as modeled by prescribed equations of state (either `locally isothermal' or `locally isentropic') and the temperature of the background disk material. The activity is also sensitive to the shape and depth of the core's gravitational potential, through its mass and gravitational softening coefficient. The varying flow pattern gives rise to large, irregular eruptions of matter from the region around the core which return matter to the background flow: mass in the envelope at one time may not be found in the envelope at any later time. The angular momentum of material in the envelope, relative to the core, varies both in magnitude and in sign on time scales of days to months near the core and on time scales a few years at distances comparable to the Hill radius. We show that material entering the dynamically active environment may suffer intense heating and cooling events the durations of which are as short as a few hours to a few days. Peak temperatures in these events range from $T \sim 1000$ K to as high as $T \sim 3-4000$ K, with densities $ρ\sim 10^{-9}-10^{-8}$ g/cm$^3$. These time scales, densities and temperatures span a range consistent with those required for chondrule formation in the nebular shock model.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: O serviço social na Europa : a experiência portuguesa
Creators: name: Fernandes, Ernesto
name: Marinho, Maria Manuela
name: Portas, Manuela
Publisher: name: Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa
Year: 2000

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 22 (2000). - p. 131-147
Al Based PM 2.5 Retrieval and Spatiotemporal Downscaling Using Earth Observation Data
Creators: name: ALLISON LOU
name: Smith, Seren
name: Chaowei Yang
name: Lan, Hai
name: Li, Yun
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Sensors used to collect data on the physical world can sometimes unexpectedly lose their readings due to sensor or communication errors. The objective of this project was to develop an innovative methodology to retrieve particulate matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) data records on a global scale from Purple Air sensors. An additional objective was to further downscale the spatiotemporal resolution to 1 km and the hourly level in some key regions by using artificial intelligence (AI) models. Major tasks focused on using deep learning for PM 2.5 retrieval as well as prediction and downscaling with the end goal of having a PM 2.5 estimation covering on a global scale and an hourly 1 km * 1km granularity of PM 2.5 for the Los Angeles region. Accomplishments consisted of gathering all timeseries data for global Purple Air sensors from 2018 and for California Purple Air sensors from 2019, all of which was uploaded to the project's drive for further cleaning into usable models.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Die Industrialisierung der Intelligenz
Creators: name: Byczkowski, Michael
name: Görtz, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Im Folgenden zeigen wir auf Basis der grundsätzlichen Konzepte von Beobachtung, Erfahrung, Erkenntnis und Fertigkeiten rund um den Begriff der Intelligenz auf, wie diese voneinander abhängen und wie moderne, vor allem algorithmische Ansätze der Künstlichen Intelligenz, einzuordnen sind. Wir schließen unsere Betrachtungen mit einem Überblick über Chancen und Herausforderungen, die von diesen ausgehen. – Illustriert werden diese überwiegend anhand von Beispielen aus der Medizin.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
van der Vaart-Verschoof, S. (2017). Fragmenting the Chieftain Vol. 1: A practice-based study of Early Iron Age Hallstatt C elite burials in the Low Countries
Creators: name: Huth, Christoph
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: van der Vaart-Verschoof, S. (2017). Fragmenting the Chieftain Vol. 1: A practice-based study of Early Iron Age Hallstatt C elite burials in the Low Countries. Leiden: Sidestone Press (234 Seiten, 78 Illustrationen, Karten,
Diagramme); und: van der Vaart-Verschoof, S. (2017). Fragmenting the Chieftain Vol. 2: Late Bronze and Early Iron Age elite burials in the Low Countries. Leiden: Sidestone Press (282 Seiten, 163 Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme)
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 41 (2018): Archäologische Informationen
Anax ephippiger
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Anax
Anax ephippiger

description: Anax ephippiger (Burmeister, 1839)
Native status
NR
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: III June - II September
The species has been recorded in the study area only since 2018 and most of the records refer to 2019, when a massive invasion of this migrant and pioneer species was recorded in Europe (Manger and De Knijf 2022). Most of the records refer to August-September, in line with the phenology of the species in northern Italy (e.g. Boano et al. (2007)) and no evidence of reproduction in the area has been collected until now.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Towards on convolutions on configuration spaces. I. Spaces of finite configurations
Creators: name: Finkelshtein, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C22, 42A85, 42A82, 60K35

description: We consider two types of convolutions ($\ast$ and $\star$) of functions on spaces of finite configurations (finite subsets of a phase space), and some their properties are studied. A connection of the $\ast$-convolution with the convolution of measures on spaces of finite configurations is shown. Properties of multiplication and derivative operators with respect to the $\ast$-convolution are discovered. We present also conditions when the $\ast$-convolution will be positive definite with respect to the $\star$-convolution.
description: 23 pages
Developing a Real-time Flood Monitoring System Using Low-cost IOT Stations
Creators: name: VINAY AYALA
name: Ferreira, Celso
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The National Capital Region of the United States (NCR) is exposed to coastal, riverine, and interior floods. As aquatic events are expected to become more intense with climate change (CC), monitoring and warning systems are essential to support flood resilience. Additionally, sea level rise, which is another consequence of CC, may lead to the increase of damage caused by storm surge and high flood water in coastal communities. The purpose of this research is to develop a low-cost real-time flood monitoring and warning system in the NCR. The NCR is one of the most growing regions of the country where around 13 million people live. Researchers from the Flood Hazards Research Laboratory at the George Mason University developed a sensor module that measures water level and provides real-time information to flood forecast models and alert the community via a web portal. The solar-powered station consists of a Mayfly data logger, a Maxbotix ultrasonic sensor, and a communication device. A prototype was developed using a new transmitter called the Digi XBee LTE. Tests were conducted to evaluate power autonomy and ensure proper transmission of the data online. The station was successfully developed during this work and will be added to the Integrated Flood Forecast System (iFLOOD, https://iflood.vse.gmu.edu/). iFLOOD is an experiment to incorporate multi-scale and multi-temporal physical processes for flood prediction. The sensors will be deployed in the NCR and improve the data for iFLOOD, which has a SMS-based alert system to notify the public of approaching events.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Menschliche und künstliche Intelligenz in der Medizin
Creators: name: Von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Unter dem Begriff der Intelligenz, dem dieses Buch gewidmet ist, versteht man gemeinhin auch die Fähigkeit, aus der Beobachtung von Prozessen und ihren Folgen Rückschlüsse zu ziehen, um Fehler zu vermeiden und Positives zu erlernen. Das, was wir heute unter evidenzbasierter Medizin verstehen, ist nichts anderes, als auf der Basis gemachter Erfahrungen, die sich in publizierten und damit allgemein zugänglichen Daten manifestieren, Rückschlüsse auf das Wesen von Erkrankungen zu ziehen, um daraus logische Ansätze für deren Therapie abzuleiten. Dieser Prozess des wissenschaftlichen Verstehens von Erkrankungen setzt den gerichteten und logischen Umgang mit Information voraus. Dies betrifft sowohl die Informationsgewinnung als auch die Informationsbe- und verwertung. Und gerade in Letzterem liegt oft der Aspekt, der einen guten von einem weniger guten Arzt unterscheidet und für das Schicksal seiner Patienten von immenser Bedeutung sein kann. Das Verständnis der Pathophysiologie einer Erkrankung erlaubt es, Symptome richtig zu deuten, Rückschlüsse auf die Natur der Erkrankung zu ziehen, Voraussagen über den weiteren Krankheitsverlauf zu machen und natürlich auch eine wirksame Therapie zu empfehlen und anzuwenden. Das wesentliche Rohmaterial all dieser Prozesse sind Daten: Daten zu den Symptomen, die durch die Erkrankung hervorgerufen werden, Daten zur Anatomie und Physiologie, Daten zu biochemischen Prozessen und pathologischen Veränderungen, die sich makroskopisch oder mikroskopisch manifestieren, Daten zu Umwelteinflüssen, denen der Patient ausgesetzt war, wie beispielsweise Infektionen, bestimmten chemischen oder physikalischen Umweltbedingungen und nicht zuletzt Daten zur Genetik bzw. zum Genom des Patienten. Daher ist gerade die Medizin in allen ihren Ausprägungen seit alters einem intelligenten Denkprozess unterworfen, in dem eine Vielzahl von Daten erhoben, prozessiert und verarbeitet werden. Und somit reiht sich auch die Medizin im Informationszeitalter in den Prozess des Umbruchs ein, der durch die maschinelle Speicherung und Bearbeitung riesiger Datenmengen auf einmal möglich wurde.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
On Bringer-Chabanne EPIR Protocol for Polynomial Evaluation
Creators: name: Chee, Yeow Meng
name: Wang, Huaxiong
name: Zhang, Liang Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extended private information retrieval (EPIR) was defined by \cite{BCPT07} at CANS'07 and generalized by \cite{BC09} at AFRICACRYPT'09. In the generalized setting, EPIR allows a user to evaluate a function on a database block such that the database can learn neither which function has been evaluated nor on which block the function has been evaluated and the user learns no more information on the database blocks except for the expected result. An EPIR protocol for evaluating polynomials over a finite field $L$ was proposed by Bringer and Chabanne in \cite{BC09}. We show that the protocol does not satisfy the correctness requirement as they have claimed. In particular, we show that it does not give the user the expected result with large probability if one of the coefficients of the polynomial to be evaluated is primitive in $L$ and the others belong to the prime subfield of $L$.
description: 23 pages
Modeling Future Spread of COVID-19 in Different U.S. States in Light of Disparate Vaccination Rates and the Delta Variant's Rise
Creators: name: DANIEL LEVERETT
name: Saleet Jafri
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: This project assesses the COVID-19 pandemic's future in the United States in light of the Delta variant's rise and disparate vaccination rates across U.S. states..The project uses a differential equations-based approach to model Delta-driven case surges in three states, Alabama, Massachusetts, and Virginia, forecasting the extent of these surges under three scenarios (no further vaccination, continuing current vaccination rates, and doubling current rates)..The analysis suggests that the intersection of Delta's rise with epidemiologically inadequate rates of new vaccinations across U.S. states poses the biggest challenge the United States has yet faced in putting the COVID-19 pandemic on a path to exhaustion..In Alabama, for example, continuation of current vaccination rates would, without reintroducing other major public health interventions, leave the state on course to reach case numbers within the next 60 days almost certainly exceeding the capacity of its hospitals to treat all seriously ill patients..Barring stringent renewal of public health interventions (with all their related economic and social costs), a national vaccine mandate is likely to be essential to getting ahead of Delta's rise in the United States.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 2 of Estimates of the national burden of respiratory syncytial virus in Kenyan children aged under 5 years, 2010–2018
Creators: name: Nyawanda, Bryan O.
name: Murunga, Nickson
name: Otieno, Nancy A.
name: Bigogo, Godfrey
name: Nyiro, Joyce U.
name: Vodicka, Elisabeth
name: Bulterys, Marc
name: Nokes, D. James
name: Munywoki, Patrick K.
name: Emukule, Gideon O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S1a. Regional prevalence of risk factors for acute respiratory illness (ARI) and healthcare seeking behaviour for ARI and relative risks for the risk factors, Kenya. Table S1b. Regional prevalence of risk factors for severe acute respiratory illness and healthcare seeking behaviour for acute respiratory illness and relative risks for the risk factors, Kenya. Table S1c. Age-specific in-hospital RSV case fatality rate (CFR) and the out:in hospital RSV deaths multiplier. Table S2. Annual rates of outpatient acute respiratory illness per 1000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S3. Annual rates of outpatient RSV associated acute respiratory illness per 1000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S4. Annual rates of non-medically attended acute respiratory illness per 1000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S5. Annual rates of RSV associated non-medically attended acute respiratory illness per 1000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S6. Annual rates of hospitalized severe acute respiratory illness per 100,000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S7. Annual rates of RSV associated-hospitalized severe acute respiratory illness per 100,000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S8. Annual rates of non-hospitalized severe acute respiratory illness per 100,000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S9. Annual rates of RSV associated non-hospitalized severe acute respiratory illness per 100,000 children by regions and age in months, 2010-2018. Table S10. Annual average number of RSV associated acute respiratory illnesses (ARI), severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) and deaths among children aged <5 years in Kenya, by County.
The α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor: Computational Modeling of Channel Gating
Creators: name: SOHINI BANERJEE
name: Ullah, Aman
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The alpha nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is a common receptor in the brain, and it permits the flow of calcium ions. Studies have shown that the alpha receptor plays an important role in the central nervous system and may be used to treat neurological diseases. Despite recent advances in our understanding of alpha physiology and biochemistry, we still lack a coherent model of these channels' regulation. In this project, we aim to develop a computational model for the alpha channels. The opening of these channels has been reported to be dependent on both extracellular calcium and acetylcholine, in which the openings are more frequent in the presence of extracellular calcium and acetylcholine. Because the opening of alpha channels is random, we hypothesize that a stochastic model will precisely reproduce their activity. We proposed a four-state model with two closed states C1 and C2, as well as two open states O1 and O2. During the resting phase, all âº7 channels are in states C1 and C2; however, with the entrance of ACh, the transition from C1 to O1 occurs. The activation from C2 to O2 is also accompanied by a rise in extracellular Ca2+. In the future, we will complete the stochastic model to match our model findings to the experimental data, and we believe that our discoveries will aid in the development of neurological therapies.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-3613-3p functions as a tumor suppressor and represents a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Pan, Yundi
name: Bai, Lipeng
name: Chen, Huilin
name: Duan, Zhaojun
name: Si, Qin
name: Zhu, Ruizhe
name: Chuang, Tsung-Hsien
name: Luo, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The genomic location of MIR3613 and its CNV in breast cancer patients prognosis. A) The genomic location of MIR3613, RB1 and BRCA2 (red lines): bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc. B) Kaplan–Meier survival curves of breast cancer patients from TCGA database were depicted by their genomic copy number value (CNV) of miR-3613 (P = 0.18). The non-deletion group contained samples with high-CNV miR-3613 (CNV ≥ 0, n = 265), while the deletion group contained samples with low-CNV miR-3613 (CNV < 0, n = 242) (left). Kaplan–Meier survival curves of ER–negative breast cancer patients from TCGA database were depicted by their miR-3613 CNV (P = 0.52). (non-deletion group, n = 46; deletion group, n = 67) (right).
Additional file 3 of Estimates of the national burden of respiratory syncytial virus in Kenyan children aged under 5 years, 2010–2018
Creators: name: Nyawanda, Bryan O.
name: Murunga, Nickson
name: Otieno, Nancy A.
name: Bigogo, Godfrey
name: Nyiro, Joyce U.
name: Vodicka, Elisabeth
name: Bulterys, Marc
name: Nokes, D. James
name: Munywoki, Patrick K.
name: Emukule, Gideon O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Methods for estimating RSV associated severe acute respiratory illness (SARI).
Aeshna cyanea
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Aeshna
Aeshna cyanea

description: Aeshna cyanea (Müller, 1764)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: II June - II November
A generalist species, it is widespread in all the sectors of the study area, from the lowlands to the mid-mountain, with records up to ca. 1700 m a.s.l. It occurs in a wide array of habitats, although it is rarely abundant, with a predilection for small, partially shaded ponds or ditches.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
title: La poésie, lieu de rencontre entre les cultures
Creators: name: Guermès  , Sophie
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Poggiando sugli esempi di Michel Butor, Nicolas Bouvier e ancor più di Victor Segalen, il presente articolo analizza la maniera in cui la poesia è un crocevia culturale. Tutti questi scrittori, grandi viaggiatori, hanno respinto il pittoresco, il luogo comune turistico. Hanno dimostrato che per incontrare nuovi popoli, per conoscere nuove culture e giungere così a comprendere meglio al tempo stesso l’altro e il sé, bisognava prima di tutto sapersi dimenticare, perdere i propri riferimenti.
description: L’interculturel : quels défis et problématiques aux niveaux européen et international ?
title: Aktuelle Bemessungspraxis für See-  und  Ästuardeiche in Niedersachsen
Creators: name: Berkenbrink, Cordula
name: Wurpts, Andreas
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: Natural sciences
subject: Sea regions
subject: Küsteningenieurwesen
subject: Bemessungswasserstand
subject: Wellenauflauf
subject: Deich

description: Die Bedeutung des Küstenschutzes gewinnt vor dem Hintergrund des zu erwartenden Klimawandels und dessen Auswirkungen auf den Meeresspiegel und die Entwicklung von Extremereignissen zunehmend an Bedeutung. 14 % der Landesfläche Niedersachsens gelten als sturmflutgefährdet. Große Teile davon liegen bereits heute unterhalb des mittleren Tidehochwassers. Ein rund 610 km lange Hauptdeichlinie schützt Bewohner, Industrie, Landwirtschaft und Infrastruktur vor dem Eindringen der Flut.
Dieser Beitrag stellt den aktuellen Stand der Technik in der Bemessungspraxis von See- und Ästuardeichen in Niedersachsen dar und erläutert die Methodik, die seit 2008 im Rahmen der Bilanzierung der Sturmflutsicherheit angewendet wird. Aufbauend auf bewährten Grundlagen erfolgt eine stetige methodische Fortentwicklung der Vorgehens-weise zur Einbeziehung aktueller wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse mit den Zielen der weiteren fachlichen Absicherung sowie der Reduzierung der Vorhersageunschärfe und Verbesserung der Aussagegenauigkeit. Dabei ist stets die Rechtskonformität zu wahren. Gleichzeitig wird der Erkenntnisfortschritt genutzt, um die Wirtschaftlichkeit zu verbessern, wo durch differenziertere Betrachtung der einwirkenden Kräfte eine ressourcen-schonendere Bauweise möglich wird.
description: The relevance of coastal protection becomes increasingly important in view of the fact, that the climate change – with expected influence on the sea level rise and extreme events – is progressing dramatically. 14 % of Lower Saxony’s land area are deemed vulnerable to storm tides. Huge parts of those areas are already situated below mean high water. The 610 km main dike line protects inhabitants, industry, agri-culture and infrastructure from the advancing flood.
This paper describes the Lower Saxony state of the art design-height-calculation for sea and estuarine dikes which was initiated by an evaluation study of Lower Saxony storm surge safety in 2008. Based on reliable scientific principles the modus operandi is continuously improved aiming to increase the scientific validation and to improve forecast accuracy while strictly maintaining legal conformity. The advancement of knowledge is also expected to increase economic efficiency, since a differentiated contemplation of the acting forces allows more ressource-efficient ways of construction.
description: design water level, wave run-up, sea state, dike height, improved methods, Lower Saxony
Approximation of continuous periodic functions by de la Vallee Poussin sums
Creators: name: Ovsii, Ie. Yu.
name: Serdyuk, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A30

description: We obtain an estimate of the deviation of de la Vallee Poussin sums V_{n,n/2}(f;x) from continuous functions f, expressed in terms of values of theirs modulus of continuity. It is established that this estimate can't be improved by using the well-known analogue of the Lebesgue inequality for de la Vallee Poussin sums
Emotionale Robotik – Fluch oder Segen in der psychiatrischen Versorgung?
Creators: name: Al-Ameery-Brosche, Ines
name: Resch, Franz
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Die Entwicklung der künstlichen sozial-emotionalen Intelligenz wird intensiv beforscht und finanziell gefördert. Sozial und emotional intelligente Roboter sind noch „science fiction“, allerdings finden Hilfsroboter in sozialen Bereichen wie in der Pflege sowie künstliche Intelligenz in Form von maschinellem Lernen auch in der Psychiatrie bereits ihren Einsatz. Welche Implikationen leiten sich daraus für die Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie ab? Der Nutzen der vereinzelt eingesetzten „sozialer“ Roboter in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie sollte aus inhaltlicher, ethischer und politischer Sicht intensiv untersucht und kritisch hinterfragt werden. Maschinelles Lernen für die Entwicklung von Apps zur psychischen Gesundheit und therapeutischen Chatbots ist weltweit im Einsatz und aus dem digitalen Bereich der „mental health“-Versorgung nicht mehr wegzudenken. Hier kann die künstliche Intelligenz hilfreich und unterstützend sein, um Hilfsbedürftigen, die anderweitig keinen Zugang zu einer psychiatrischen Versorgung bekämen, zu erreichen. Sie kann in Form von Screenings massenhaft Daten verarbeiten und so gefährdete Menschen identifizieren und eine Unterstützung durch das Helfersystem ermöglichen. Für eine derartige Nutzung sollte sich die psychiatrische Fachgemeinschaft intensiv einbringen, um qualitative, ethische und rechtliche Standards zu erarbeiten. Künstliche Intelligenz sei es in Form von Robotik oder maschninellem Lernen kann immer nur als Werkzeug niemals als Ersatz fungieren.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
Menschliche und künstliche Intelligenz – ein kritischer Vergleich
Creators: name: Fuchs, Thomas
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online
Year: 2021

description: Die Fortschritte der Künstlichen Intelligenz und der Robotik stellen die Unterscheidung zwischen Simulation und Realität der menschlichen Person zunehmend in Frage. Sie suggerieren einerseits ein computeromorphes Verständnis menschlicher Intelligenz, andererseits eine Anthropomorphisierung der KI-Systeme. Mit anderen Worten: Wir betrachten uns selbst immer mehr wie unsere Maschinen, und umgekehrt unsere Maschinen wie uns selbst. Was also unterscheidet menschliche und künstliche Intelligenz? Der Aufsatz stellt dafür eine Reihe von Kriterien auf.
description: Heidelberger Jahrbücher Online, Bd. 6 (2021): Intelligenz – Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen
Das Leader+ -Projekt „Burgenregion Allgäu“ – ein Maßnahmenkatalog zur seriösen touristischen Erschließung einer unbekannten Burgenlandschaft
Creators: name: Zeune, Joachim
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50, Nr. 1 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Terminologie und Typologie in der Burgenforschung
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50, Nr. 1 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Tagungsankündigung Burg und Kirche
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 51, Nr. 4 (2010): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege