cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Biogas Production on the Production Factors Land and Labour – Current Effects, Possible Consequences and Further Research Needs
Creators: name: Emmann, Carsten H.
name: Guenther-Lübbers, Welf
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Emmann, Carsten H.
name: Guenther-Lübbers, Welf
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: biogas production
subject: Lower Saxony
subject: land lease prices
subject: crowding-out effects

description: Among the members of the European Union (EU), Germany has the largest biogas produc-tion from agricultural sources. However, many other EU member states are creating the necessary conditions for rapid growth in this area. The German Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), which sets payments over a long time period for electricity supplied from renewa-ble sources, often serves as a benchmark. However, the continuing biogas boom has also led to criticism of the EEG in Germany. Opponents of biogas production point to the rising cost of leasing land, changes in the agricultural structure due to maize monoculture, increased competition with other agricultural branches (e.g., livestock husbandry) and the crowding out of classical food production. This paper examines the validity of these points of criticism. To this end, a written survey (n = 246) of farmers in six selected rural districts in the German state of Lower Saxony was carried out in 2010 and 2011. OLS regressions conducted on the data from these farmers showed that biogas production has led to a substantial increase in land lease prices for cropland. Furthermore, approximately 20% of the respondents report complete crowding out of established agricultural production forms, resulting in a decrease in the resource basis for downstream animal and plant processing industries. The results also indicate that, in extreme cases, such crowding out might even reduce the availability of em-ployment in rural areas. In closing, the paper highlights further research needs in order to provide comprehensive information (for every German state, the entire country of Germany and other EU member states) regarding the effects of biogas production on net employment, infrastructure and added value.
Quantum Computing in the Presence of Detected Spontaneous Emission
Creators: name: Khodjasteh, K.
name: Lidar, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for quantum computation in the presence of detected spontaneous emission is proposed. The method combines strong and fast (dynamical decoupling) pulses and a quantum error correcting code that encodes $n$ logical qubits into only $n+1$ physical qubits. Universal fault-tolerant quantum computation is shown to be possible in this scheme using Hamiltonians relevant to a range of promising proposals for the physical implementation of quantum computers.
description: 7 pages, no figures. This version corrects an error in the description of spontaneous emission in the quantum jumps picture. As a consequence the error correcting code and some aspects of the preparation, computation, and recovery operations have been modified. The main conclusions of the published paper remain intact. An erratum will be published shortly in Phys. Rev. A, detailing all the corrections required in the published paper. The present version includes all these corrections in the body of the paper
Accurate Tunneling Splittings for Ever-Larger Molecules from Transfer-Learned, CCSD(T) Quality Energy Functions
Creators: name: Käser, Silvan
name: Richardson, Jeremy
name: Meuwly, Markus
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work combines state-of-the-art machine learning techniques with highest-level electronic structure calculations and full-dimensional quantum tunneling calculations to obtain a quantitative characterization of tunneling splittings for system sizes that are currently out of reach using traditional approaches. For intramolecular hydrogen transfer in tropolone, the best computed splitting including perturbative corrections in the ring-polymer instanton calculations is 0.94 cm$^{-1}$ and compares with 0.974 cm$^{-1}$ from experiments. On the other hand, for intermolecular double hydrogen transfer in the (propiolic acid)-(formic acid) dimer, the computations yield 0.0147 cm$^{-1}$ which is larger by 40 % compared with experiment (0.0097 cm$^{-1}$) but still in much better agreement than previous attempts (0.63 cm$^{-1}$). The strategy pursued in the present work is applicable to yet larger systems and other properties of interest and provides a rational route for highest-accuracy energy functions for prediction and benchmarking electronic structure methods vis-a-vis experiments.
description: arXiv
A Mountaineering Strategy to Excited States: Highly-Accurate Energies and Benchmarks for Medium Size Molecules
Creators: name: Loos, Pierre-François
name: Lipparini, Filippo
name: Boggio-Pasqua, Martial
name: Scemama, Anthony
name: Jacquemin, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following our previous work focussing on compounds containing up to 3 non-hydrogen atoms [\emph{J. Chem. Theory Comput.} {\bfseries 14} (2018) 4360--4379], we present here highly-accurate vertical transition energies obtained for 27 molecules encompassing 4, 5, and 6 non-hydrogen atoms. To obtain these energies, we use equation-of-motion coupled cluster theory up to the highest technically possible excitation order for these systems (CC3, EOM-CCSDT, and EOM-CCSDTQ), selected configuration interaction (SCI) calculations (with tens of millions of determinants in the reference space), as well as the multiconfigurational $n$-electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT2) method. All these approaches are applied in combination with diffuse-containing atomic basis sets. For all transitions, we report at least CC3/\emph{aug}-cc-pVQZ vertical excitation energies as well as CC3/\emph{aug}-cc-pVTZ oscillator strengths for each dipole-allowed transition. We show that CC3 almost systematically delivers transition energies in agreement with higher-level methods with a typical deviation of $\pm 0.04$ eV, except for transitions with a dominant double excitation character where the error is much larger. The present contribution gathers a large, diverse and accurate set of more than 200 highly-accurate transition energies for states of various natures (valence, Rydberg, singlet, triplet, $n \rightarrow π^*$, $π\rightarrow π^*$, \ldots). We use this series of theoretical best estimates to benchmark a series of popular methods for excited state calculations: CIS(D), ADC(2), CC2, STEOM-CCSD, EOM-CCSD, CCSDR(3), CCSDT-3, CC3, as well as NEVPT2. The results of these benchmarks are compared to the available literature data.
description: 78 pages, 2 figures (supporting information available)
Moduli spaces of curves with polynomial point counts
Creators: name: Canning, Samir
name: Larson, Hannah
name: Payne, Sam
name: Willwacher, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
Number Theory (math.NT)
FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the number of curves of a fixed genus g over finite fields is a polynomial function of the size of the field if and only if g is at most 8. Furthermore, we determine for each positive genus g the smallest n such that the moduli space of curves of genus g with n marked points does not have polynomial point count. A key ingredient in the proofs, which is also a new result of independent interest, is the computation of the thirteenth cohomology group of the moduli spaces of stable curves of genus g with n marked points, for all g and n.
description: arXiv
Nernst effect, quasiparticles, and d-density waves in cuprates
Creators: name: Oganesyan, V.
name: Ussishkin, Iddo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility that the large Nernst signal observed in the pseudogap regime of hole-doped cuprates originates from quasiparticle transport in a state with d-density wave (DDW) order, proposed by S. Chakravarty et al. [Phys. Rev. B 63, 094503 (2001)]. We find that the Nernst coefficient can be moderately enhanced in magnitude by DDW order, and is generally of negative sign. Thus, the quasiparticles of the DDW state cannot account for the large and positive Nernst signal observed in the pseudogap phase of the cuprates. However, the general considerations outlined in this paper may be of broader relevance, in particular to the recent measurements of Bel et al. in NbSe_2 and CeCoIn_5 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 066602 (2003); ibid. 92, 217002 (2004)].
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; published version
Fannyella Gray 1872
Creators: name: details, Publication
name: authors, including instructions for
name: information, subscription
name: http
name: www. tandfonline. com
name: loi
name: tnah 20
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Primnoidae
Fannyella

description: Genus Fannyella Gray, 1872
 Diagnosis (modified from Bayer 1998, modifications in bold)
 Primnoinae with uniplanar and dichotomously branching, often lyrate, also bottlebrush colonies. Polyps upward, appressed to stem, straight or adaxially incurved, and arranged in whorls or in spirals. Opercular scales eight in number. Marginal scales also eight in number, forming a circumoperculum that can fold over the operculars. Marginals and body scales distinctively shaped as ascus scales, aligned in eight longitudinal rows. Adaxial scales often reduced in size and number.
description: Published as part of details, Publication, authors, including instructions for, information, subscription, http, www. tandfonline. com, loi & tnah 20, 2010, Designation of Thouarella abies Broch, 1965 as the type species of the subgenus Fannyella (Scyphogorgia) Cairns and Bayer, 2009, and description of a new genus for Stenella (Dasystenella) liouvillei Gravier, 1913 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), pp. 1995-2013 in Journal of Natural History 44 (33 - 34) on page 2004, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.485739, http://zenodo.org/record/5212955
Adaina Tutt Right 1905
Creators: name: Kim, Sora
name: Byun, Bong-Kyu
name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Lee, Seunghwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Adaina

description: Genus Adaina Tutt 1905
 Adaina Tutt 1905: 37.
 Type species: Alucita microdactyla Hübner [1813]: pl. 5, figs 26, 27.
description: Published as part of Kim, Sora, Byun, Bong-Kyu, Park, Kyu-Tek & Lee, Seunghwan, 2010, Taxonomic study of the tribe Oidaematophorini (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Korea, with descriptions of the two new species, pp. 1377-1399 in Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24) on page 1380, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679006, http://zenodo.org/record/5209697
title: Professionell missionarisch an der Grenze zum Fundamentalismus? : Religiosität junger Erwachsener in neuen religiösen Bewegungen am Beispiel der HOME Church Salzburg
Creators: name: Weirer, Wolfgang
name: Brunner, Julia
name: Gmoser, Agnes
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Religiosität von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen stellt ein äußerst
plurales Phänomen dar, wobei bei vielen christlichen Jugendlichen zudem
mit einer hohen Offenheit für religiösen Pluralismus zu rechnen ist. Zugleich
sind – in einem kleinen Segment – verstärkt religiöse Ausdrucksformen
und -stile anzutreffen, die traditionalistisch geprägt sind und die
von Außenstehenden daher als fundamentalistisch gedeutet werden können.
Aufgabe von Religionspädagogik ist es, die Vielfalt der Ausdrucksformen
jugendlicher Religiosität wahrzunehmen und auf dieser Grundlage
Konzepte religiöser Bildung zu entwerfen. Dieser Beitrag interessiert sich
deshalb für Ausdrucksformen der Religiosität junger Erwachsener in ‚neuen‘
religiösen Bewegungen, die zur Zeit des Social Distancing angesichts
der Corona-Pandemie ihre Aktivitäten in sozialen Netzwerken intensiviert
und ihr Angebot virtuell erweitert haben.
Als Beispiel für die Präsenz katholischer (Jugend-)Bewegungen wurde die
HOME Church Salzburg, die ein Teil der Loretto-Bewegung ist, gewählt, welche
durch ihren professionellen Auftritt auf verschiedenen Social Media-
Kanälen hohe Reichweiten erzielt. Auf Grundlage ihres Sunday Morning-
Konzeptes werden Spezifika der dort wahrnehmbaren religiösen Äußerungen,
Überzeugungen, Einstellungen, Haltungen und Ausdrucksformen
analysiert. Dafür wurden zwölf Sunday Mornings, die zwischen Mitte März
und Pfingsten 2020 gefeiert und via YouTube gestreamt wurden, genauer
untersucht. In Anlehnung an die Religious Fundamentalism Scale (Altemeyer/
Hunsberger 2005) werden zunächst spezifische Parameter entwickelt,
anhand derer eine Kategorisierung und Einordnung von Inhalten und
Ausdrucksformen in Bezug auf Fundamentalismus ermöglicht wird.
Ziel ist es, einen Beitrag zu einem religionspädagogisch differenzierten
Blick auf neue religiöse (Jugend-)Bewegungen zu leisten, der Polarisierungen
Widerstand bietet, und damit nach Herausforderungen und Anknüpfungspunkten
für religiöse Bildung zu suchen.
description: KEY WORDS:  katholische Jugendbewegung; Message; Mission; Neue Kirche; religiöser
Fundamentalismus; Wohnzimmerkirche
description: LIMINA Grazer theologische Perspektiven | 4:1, 2021, 130–157 | www.limina-graz.eu
Emmelina Tutt 1905
Creators: name: Kim, Sora
name: Byun, Bong-Kyu
name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Lee, Seunghwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Emmelina

description: Genus Emmelina Tutt 1905
 Emmelina Tutt 1905: 37.
 Type species: Phalaena Alucita monodactyla Linneaus 1758.
description: Published as part of Kim, Sora, Byun, Bong-Kyu, Park, Kyu-Tek & Lee, Seunghwan, 2010, Taxonomic study of the tribe Oidaematophorini (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Korea, with descriptions of the two new species, pp. 1377-1399 in Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24) on page 1382, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679006, http://zenodo.org/record/5209697
Source code (c++) from Interplay between cost and effectiveness in influenza vaccine uptake: a vaccination game approach
Creators: name: Md. Rajib Arefin
name: Tanaka Masaki
name: K. M. Ariful KABIR
name: Tanimoto, Jun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This source code (c++) is written to simulate a mean-field approach in vaccination game to explore individuals’ vaccination dilemma in influenza vaccine uptake depending upon cost and efficacy. The code can serve as the base program for generating data for Figs. 4 - 7 and 9. Specifically, this code generates data for all C_Q vs C_T heatmaps in Fig. 4. for fixed e_Q, e_T_B. By changing parameter settings, all other heatmaps can be generated.
Additional file 1 of Zinc antagonizes iron-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity and dopamine production in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Xiao, Guiran
name: Zhao, Mengran
name: Liu, Zhihua
name: Du, Fan
name: Zhou, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Quantification of the signal intensity in Figure 4B. No obvious and consistent changes were observed. All values are presented as mean ± SEM and included in Additional file 2: table S13; n=4. Figure S2. L-dopa production is promoted by iron and suppressed by zinc in INVSc1. (A) The generation of L-dopa in INVSc1 was elevated by iron and inhibited by zinc added in the iron deficient medium. All values are presented as mean ± SEM and included in Additional file 2: table S14; n=3. *p<0.05, **p<0.01,***p<0.001. (B) L-dopa production in INVSc1 was inhibited by Catsup expression in the iron abundant medium. All values are presented as mean ± SEM and included in Additional file 2: table S15; n=3. *p<0.05. Figure S3. TH protein levels were not much changed under metal treatments. A coomassie blue staining of protein gel was performed to test the effect of iron and zinc on the expression of TH in E. coli. Figure S4. ICP-MS indicated that zinc competes with iron in binding with Drosophila TH. Zinc binding sites could exceed 1 at high zinc concentrations, possibly due to additional non-specific bindings. All values presented in this graph are included in Additional file 2: table S12. Figure S5. Effects of modulating zinc and iron homeostasis on the mobility and survival of flies in the absence of rotenone. (A) The mobility of flies of various genotypes raised on normal food. n=6. ***p<0.001. (B) The lifespan of flies of various genotypes in the absence of rotenone. Genotypes in (A) and (B) of the flies used were TH-Gal4>w1118 (control), TH-Gal4>Catsup RNAi, TH-Gal4>Catsup OE, TH-Gal4>dZnT7 OE, TH-Gal4>Mvl OE. All values are presented as mean ± SEM; n= 6. Figure S6. TH phosphorylation in SH-SY5Y cells under different metal or metal chelator treatments. Gel blot was cut around the potential target region as indicated by the markers and then hybridized to TH and P-TH respectively. These are the original gel exposure pictures. Related to Figure 4B.
Near-Linear Time Algorithms for Streett Objectives in Graphs and MDPs
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
name: Dvorák, Wolfgang
name: Henzinger, Monika
name: Svozil, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The fundamental model-checking problem, given as input a model and a specification, asks for the algorithmic verification of whether the model satisfies the specification. Two classical models for reactive systems are graphs and Markov decision processes (MDPs). A basic specification formalism in the verification of reactive systems is the strong fairness (aka Streett) objective, where given different types of requests and corresponding grants, the requirement is that for each type, if the request event happens infinitely often, then the corresponding grant event must also happen infinitely often. All omega-regular objectives can be expressed as Streett objectives and hence they are canonical in verification. Consider graphs/MDPs with n vertices, m edges, and a Streett objectives with k pairs, and let b denote the size of the description of the Streett objective for the sets of requests and grants. The current best-known algorithm for the problem requires time $O(min(n^2, m \sqrt{m \log n}) + b \log n)$. In this work, we present randomized near-linear time algorithms, with expected running time $\widetilde{O}(m + b)$, where the $\widetilde{O}$ notation hides poly-log factors. Our randomized algorithms are near-linear in the size of the input, and hence optimal up to poly-log factors.
description: Published at CONCUR 2019
The origin and effect of hemispheric helicity imbalance in solar dynamo
Creators: name: Yang, S.
name: Pipin, V. V.
name: Sokoloff, D. D.
name: Kuzanyan, K. M.
name: Zhang, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effects of hemispheric imbalance of magnetic helicity density on breaking the equatorial reflection symmetry of the dynamo generated large-scale magnetic field. Our study employs the axisymmetric dynamo model which takes into account the nonlinear effect of magnetic helicity conservation. We find that the evolution of the net magnetic helicity density, in other words, the magnetic helicity imbalance, on the surface follows the evolution of the parity of the large-scale magnetic field. Random fluctuations of the $α$-effect and the helicity fluxes can inverse the causal relationship, i.e., the magnetic helicity imbalance or the imbalance of magnetic helicity fluxes can drive the magnetic parity breaking. We also found that evolution of the net magnetic helicity of the small-scale fields follows the evolution of the net magnetic helicity of the large-scale fields with some time lag. We interpret this as an effect of the difference of the magnetic helicity fluxes out of the Sun from the large and small scales.
description: 15 pages 5 Figures, submitted to JPP
Spherically symmetric models for charged radiating stars and voids: Theoretical approach
Creators: name: Fayos, Francesc
name: Senovilla, Jose M. M.
name: Torres, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the matching of a general spherically symmetric spacetime with a Vaidya-Reissner-Nordstrom solution. To that end, we study the properties of spherically symmetric electromagnetic fields and develop the proper gravitational and electromagnetic junction conditions. We prove that generic spacetimes can be matched to a Vaidya-Reissner-Nordstrom solution or one of its specializations, and that these matchings have clear physical interpretations. Furthermore, the non-spacelike nature of the matching hypersurface is proved under very general hypotheses. We obtain the fundamental result that any spherically symmetric body, be it in evolution or not, has un upper limit for the total net electric charge that carries.
description: 33 pages
Fission of super-heavy elements: $^{132}$Sn-plus-the-rest, or $^{208}$Pb-plus-the-rest ?
Creators: name: Ishizuka, C.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Usang, M. D.
name: Ivanyuk, F. A.
name: Chiba, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we try to settle down the controversial predictions on the effect of doubly magic nuclei $^{132}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb on the mass distributions of fission fragments of super-heavy nuclei. For this we have calculated the mass distribution of super-heavy nuclei from $^{286}$Cn to $^{306}$122 within the dynamical 4-dimensional Langevin approach. We have found that in "light" super-heavies the influence of $^{208}$Pb on the mass distributions is present but negligible small. In "heavy" super-heavies, Z=120-122, the (quasi)symmetric peaks and strongly asymmetric peaks at fragment mass $A_F$ close to $A_F$=208 are of comparable magnitude.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The motivic structures LS12 and S16 in the cohomology of moduli spaces of curves
Creators: name: Canning, Samir
name: Larson, Hannah
name: Payne, Sam
name: Willwacher, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract. We study the appearances of LS12 and S16 in the weight-graded compactly supported cohomology of moduli spaces of curves. As applications, we prove new nonvanishing results for the middle cohomology groups of M9 and M11 and give evidence to support the conjecture that dimQ H2g+kc(Mg) grows at least exponentially with g for almost all k.
description: arXiv
Local indistinguishability: more nonlocality with less entanglement
Creators: name: Horodecki, Michal
name: De, Aditi Sen
name: Sen, Ujjwal
name: Horodecki, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a first operational method for checking indistinguishability of orthogonal states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). This method originates from the one introduced by Ghosh et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 5807 (2001) (quant-ph/0106148)), though we deal with pure states. We apply our method to show that an arbitrary complete multipartite orthogonal basis is indistinguishable by LOCC, if it contains at least one entangled state. We also show that probabilistic local distinguishing is possible for full basis if and only if all vectors are product. We employ our method to prove local indistinguishability in an example with sets of pure states of 3X3, which shows that one can have ``more nonlocality with less entanglement'', where ``more nonlocality'' is in the sense of ``increased local indistinguishability of orthogonal states''. This example also provides, to our knowledge, the only known example where d orthogonal states in dXd are locally indistinguishable.
description: 4 pages, no figures, RevTeX4, partially supersedes quant-ph/0204116, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Percolation model for nodal domains of chaotic wave functions
Creators: name: Bogomolny, E.
name: Schmit, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nodal domains are regions where a function has definite sign. In recent paper [nlin.CD/0109029] it is conjectured that the distribution of nodal domains for quantum eigenfunctions of chaotic systems is universal. We propose a percolation-like model for description of these nodal domains which permits to calculate all interesting quantities analytically, agrees well with numerical simulations, and due to the relation to percolation theory opens the way of deeper understanding of the structure of chaotic wave functions.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, Latex
Hellinsia Tutt 1905
Creators: name: Kim, Sora
name: Byun, Bong-Kyu
name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Lee, Seunghwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Hellinsia

description: Genus Hellinsia Tutt 1905
 Hellinsia Tutt 1905: 37. Type species: Pterophorus osteodactylus Zeller 1841.
 Leioptilus Wallengren 1862: 21.
 Utuca Walker 1864: 951.
description: Published as part of Kim, Sora, Byun, Bong-Kyu, Park, Kyu-Tek & Lee, Seunghwan, 2010, Taxonomic study of the tribe Oidaematophorini (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Korea, with descriptions of the two new species, pp. 1377-1399 in Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24) on page 1384, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679006, http://zenodo.org/record/5209697
Pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems with piece-wise kinetic modulation: an example study of heterogeneous kinetics
Creators: name: Kozák, Michal
name: Gaffney, Eamonn A
name: Klika, Václav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92C15, 35B36

description: The study of pattern emergence together with exploration of the exemplar Turing model is enjoying a renaissance both from theoretical and experimental perspective. Here, we implement a stability analysis of spatially dependent reaction kinetics by exploring the effect of a jump discontinuity within piece-wise constant kinetic parameters, using various methods to identify and confirm the diffusion-driven instability conditions. Essentially, the presence of stability or instability in Turing models is a local property for piece-wise constant kinetic parameters and, as such, may be analysed locally. In particular, a local assessment of whether parameters are within the Turing space provides a strong indication that for a large enough region with these parameters, an instability can be excited.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Biological challenges of phage therapy and proposed solutions: a literature review
Creators: name: Caflisch, Katherine M
name: Suh, Gina A
name: Patel, Robin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Introduction: In light of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, phage (bacteriophage) therapy has been recognized as a potential alternative or addition to antibiotics in Western medicine for use in humans. Areas covered: This review assessed the scientific literature on phage therapy published between 1 January 2007 and 21 October 2019, with a focus on the successes and challenges of this prospective therapeutic. Expert opinion: Efficacy has been shown in animal models and experimental findings suggest promise for the safety of human phagotherapy. Significant challenges remain to be addressed prior to the standardization of phage therapy in the West, including the development of phage-resistant bacteria; the pharmacokinetic complexities of phage; and any potential human immune response incited by phagotherapy.
Analytical formula connecting entangled state and the closest disentangled state
Creators: name: Ishizaka, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The separable state closest to a given entangled state in the relative entropy measure is called the closest disentangled state. We provide an analytical formula connecting the entangled state and the closest disentangled state in two qubits. Using this formula, when any disentangled state ($σ$) located at the entangle-disentangle boundary is given, entangled states to which $σ$ is closest can be obtained analytically. Further, this formula naturally defines the direction normal to the boundary surface. The direction is uniquely determined by $σ$ in almost all cases.
description: 4 pages. minor correction, refs were added
Generalized Chaplygin Gas, Accelerated Expansion and Dark Energy-Matter Unification
Creators: name: Bento, M. C.
name: Bertolami, O.
name: Sen, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scenario emerging from the dynamics of a generalized $d$-brane in a $(d+1, 1)$ spacetime. The equation of state describing this system is given in terms of the energy density, $ρ$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship $p = - A/ρ^α$, where $A$ is a positive constant and $0 < α\le 1$. We discuss the conditions under which homogeneity arises and show that this equation of state describes the evolution of a universe evolving from a phase dominated by non-relativistic matter to a phase dominated by a cosmological constant via an intermediate period where the effective equation of state is given by $p = αρ$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revtex
Oidaematophorus Wallengren 1862
Creators: name: Kim, Sora
name: Byun, Bong-Kyu
name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Lee, Seunghwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Oidaematophorus

description: Genus Oidaematophorus Wallengren 1862
 Oidaematophorus Wallengren 1862: 19.
 Type species: Alucita lithodactyla Treitschke 1833.
 Oedaematophorus Zeller 1867.
 Pterophorus Fernald 1898 (nec Schäffer 1766).
 Ovendenia Tutt 1905: 37.
 Type species: Alucita septodactyla Treitschke 1833.
description: Published as part of Kim, Sora, Byun, Bong-Kyu, Park, Kyu-Tek & Lee, Seunghwan, 2010, Taxonomic study of the tribe Oidaematophorini (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Korea, with descriptions of the two new species, pp. 1377-1399 in Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24) on page 1395, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679006, http://zenodo.org/record/5209697
title: « Welcome to Gwada ». Fondations de la musique rap et émancipation postcoloniale en Guadeloupe
title: Welcome to Gwada »: the foundations of rap music and postcolonial emancipation in Guadeloupe
Creators: name: Spielmann, Florabelle
Publisher: name: ethnographiques.org
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Guadeloupe
subject: rap
subject: postcolonial
subject: tiers-espace
subject: identité
subject: globalisation
subject: Guadeloupe
subject: rap
subject: postcolonial
subject: third space
subject: identity
subject: globalization

description: Cet article porte sur les fondations de la musique rap en Guadeloupe, de la formation des premiers groupes, à la fin des années 1980, à l'essor d'une production de disques de rap guadeloupéen au tournant des années 2000. Nous décrirons d'abord les procédés d'appropriation de la culture hip-hop qui s'insèrent en Guadeloupe dans une dynamique d'échanges entre le bassin caribéen, les Etats-Unis et la France. À partir d'une analyse détaillée du morceau Awogan sorti en 2001 sur l'album Pur Hip-hop Gwada du groupe Gwada Nostra, nous verrons ensuite que l'expérience de la domination culturelle a fortement influé sur les processus de création musicale, en produisant un mode singulier de narration qui rend compte de la manière dont la matérialité du pouvoir a été vécue et perçue par les rappeurs. Enfin, nous verrons que la circulation transnationale de catégories d'appartenance a stimulé un travail catégoriel s'exprimant par un recours ouvert au registre de la “race” comme outil d'affirmation politique. Mots-clés : Guadeloupe, rap, postcolonial, tiers-espace, identité, globalisation
description: « Welcome to Gwada » : the foundations of rap music and postcolonial emancipation in Guadeloupe This article focuses on the foundations of rap music in Guadeloupe, from the formation of the first hip-hop groups in the 1980s to the development of a local rap music industry at the turn of 21st century. This article first describes how hip-hop culture has been adopted and adapted in Guadeloupe. It then provides an in-depth analysis of the rap song Awogan, released in 2001 on the album Pur Hip-hop Gwada by the group Gwada Nostra. Challenging binary colonial thinking, this song opens a “third space” (Bhabha 1994) that engenders new forms of cultural meaning. Drawing on local art forms and addressing social and political issues, this song illustrates how hip-hop has enabled the construction of hybrid narratives reflective of French postcolonial power relations. Finally, this article examines how the circulation of hip-hop has given Guadeloupean rappers an opportunity to express their difference through a political use of racial self-identification in a country marked by colour-blind assimilation politics. Keywords : Guadeloupe, rap, postcolonial, third space, identity, globalization
The Optimal Strategy for $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ in the SM: 2019
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the recent analysis done in collaboration with Jason Aebischer and Christoph Bobeth, I summarize the optimal, in our view, strategy for the present evaluation of the ratio $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ in the Standard Model (SM). In particular, I emphasize the importance of the correct matching of the long-distance and short-distance contributions to $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$, which presently is only achieved by RBC-UKQCD lattice QCD collaboration and by the analytical Dual QCD approach. An mportant role play also the isospin-breaking and QED effects, which presently are best known from chiral perturbation theory, albeit still with a significant error. Finally, it is essential to include NNLO QCD corrections in order to reduce unphysical renormalization scheme and scale dependences present at the NLO level. Here $μ_c$ in $m_c(μ_c)$ in the case of QCD penguin (QCDP) contributions and $μ_t$ in $m_t(μ_t)$ in the case of electroweak penguin (EWP) contributions play the most important roles. Presently the error on $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ is dominated by the uncertainties in the QCDP parameter $B_6^{(1/2)}$ and the isospin-breaking parameter $\hatΩ_\text{eff}$ We present a table illustrating this. To be published online by the Institute of Physics Proceedings.
description: Talk presented at Kaon 2019, Perugia, September 2019. 11 pages, 1 Figure. Few Misprints removed. Additional explanations to Table 1 and formula (4) added. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1909.05610
Climate triggering of mass movements contributing to alpine sediment erosion
Creators: name: Demmel, Sophia
name: Leonarduzzi, Elena
name: Molnar, Peter
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sediment erosion
Alpine mass movements
Climate triggering
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550
Earth sciences

description: Gravitational mass movements are key contributors to alpine sediment erosion, sediment connectivity, and ultimately global source-to-sink sediment pathways. Sediment production and transport by these processes are concentrated in confined areas characterised by steep slopes and fractured geological structures. The physical processes driving alpine mass movements are complex, which poses significant challenges in tracking the triggering and failure of individual events and particularly in upscaling across large catchments. Instead here we characterise mechanisms of sediment erosion in mountain basins by predisposing and triggering factors derived from climate variables, and analyse these statistically with mass movement inventories.
We model rainfall patterns, snowmelt, antecedent wetness conditions, and rock weathering history as climate-driven indices for mass movement sediment supply. The analysis is carried out in the Alpine Rhine catchment (GR) over a 50-year period using daily gridded precipitation and temperature data from the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss and soil data from the SoilGrids database.
By correlating the interplay of these climate variables with the initiation of mass movements, we explore their role as triggers for sediment production. To this end we utilize records of frequent rapid mass movements, such as shallow landslides, debris flows, and rockfalls from the Swiss natural hazard database (StorMe, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment FOEN).
Our methodology builds on established approaches for modelling rainfall-induced shallow landslides (Leonarduzzi et al. 2017), the concurrent state of soil wetness (Leonarduzzi et al. 2021) and the influence of catchment hydrological conditions on debris flow initiation (Prenner et al. 2018) and aims to expand the understanding of climate-induced erosion triggering mechanisms in the Alps. The findings can offer a framework for better predicting climate-related changes in sediment erosion by mass wasting.

REFERENCES
Leonarduzzi, E., Molnar, P., McArdell, B.W. 2017: Predictive performance of rainfall thresholds for shallow landslides in Switzerland from gridded daily data. Water Resour. Res., 53, 6612–6625.
Leonarduzzi, E., McArdell, B.W., Molnar, P. 2021: Rainfall-induced shallow landslides and soil wetness: comparison of physically based and probabilistic predictions. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 5937–5950.
Prenner, D., Kaitna, R., Mostbauer, K., & Hrachowitz, M. 2018: The Value of Using Multiple Hydrometeorological Variables to Predict Temporal Debris Flow Susceptibility in an Alpine Environment. Water Resources Research, 54(9), 6822–6843.
Additional file 1 of Autophagy-related protein UvAtg14 contributes to mycelial growth, asexual reproduction, virulence and cell stress response in rice false smut fungus Ustilaginoidea virens
Creators: name: He, Xiang
name: Yu, Junjie
name: Pan, Xiayan
name: Cao, Huijuan
name: Yu, Mina
name: Song, Tianqiao
name: Qi, Zhongqiang
name: Du, Yan
name: Zhang, Rongsheng
name: Liang, Dong
name: Liu, Yongfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Deletion and complementation of the UvATG14 gene in U. virens. Figure S2. Conserved function of Atg14 orthologs in filamentous fungi and budding yeast.
How Do Global Weather Patterns Influence Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Creators: name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: D'Antoni, Jeremy
name: Griffin, Terry
name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: D'Antoni, Jeremy
name: Griffin, Terry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Days Suitable for Fieldwork
subject: Weather
subject: El Nino
subject: Random Effects
subject: Panel Data

description: Weather can play a significant role in a producer’s decision making process. However, the literature is void of research estimating the impact of weather patterns on days suitable for field work. The probability of having enough days available to do field work drives the machinery investment decisions, timing of field operations, and optimal risk management strategies. This study shows that when either an El Nino or La Nina cycle are present then the days available decrease. The number of days that decrease is dependent upon the location of the state and the specific cycle present. This model also shows that Arctic Oscillation cycles, specifically a negative cycle, do not impact days available.
Time, Closed Timelike Curves and Causality
Creators: name: Lobo, Francisco
name: Crawford, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity is contaminated with non-trivial geometries which generate closed timelike curves. These apparently violate causality, producing time-travel paradoxes. We shall briefly discuss these geometries and analyze some of their physical aspects.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e, Kluwer Academic style files-included. Invited talk at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, The Nature of Time: Geometry, Physics and Perception, May 21-24, 2002, Tatranska Lomnica, Slovak Republic. Revised version
Aromasithyris dreyfussi Boullier 1976
Creators: name: Fauré, Philippe
name: Alméras, Yves
name: Sekatni, Najla
name: Arfaoui, Mohammed Sabri
name: Zargouni, Fouad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Lobothyrididae
Aromasithyris
Aromasithyris dreyfussi

description: Aromasithyris dreyfussi Boullier, 1976
 Aromasithyris dreyfussi Boullier, 1976: 181, pl. 5, figs 6-11.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Khechem El Kelb, niveau KEK.38: 1 exemplaire à crochet non conservé.
 ÂGE ET RÉPARTITION. — France (Jura central, Collines préjurassiennes, Plateaux de Haute-Saône et Bourgogne). Callovien supérieur, zones à Athleta et à Lamberti.
description: Published as part of Fauré, Philippe, Alméras, Yves, Sekatni, Najla, Arfaoui, Mohammed Sabri & Zargouni, Fouad, 2015, Les Brachiopodes du Jurassique inférieur et moyen en Tunisie centrale (Axe Nord-Sud). Un nouveau témoin du Domaine paléobiogéographique ouest-téthysien, pp. 31-57 in Geodiversitas 37 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n1a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5209837
Prediction of $NΩ$-like dibaryons with heavy quarks
Creators: name: Huang, Hongxia
name: Ping, Jialun
name: Wang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible $NΩ$-like dibaryons $NΩ_{ccc}$ and $NΩ_{bbb}$ with quantum numbers $IJ^P=\frac{1}{2}2^+$ are investigated within the framework of quark delocalization color screening model. We find both of these two states are bound, and the binding energy increases as the quarks of the system become heavier. The attraction between $N$ and $Ω_{ccc}$ (or $Ω_{bbb}$) mainly comes from the kinetic energy term due to quark delocalization and color screening. The effect of the channel-coupling provides more effective attraction to $NΩ_{ccc}$ and $NΩ_{bbb}$ systems. Besides, the scattering length, the effective range, and the binding energy, obtained from the calculation of the low-energy scattering phase shifts, also supports the existence of the $NΩ_{ccc}$ and $NΩ_{bbb}$ states. All these properties can provide necessary information for experimental search for the $NΩ$-like dibaryons with heavy quarks. And the experimental progress can also check the mechanism of the intermediate-range attraction of the baryon-baryon interaction in quark models.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
New stable, explicit, first order method to solve the heat conduction equation
Creators: name: Kovács, Endre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel explicit and stable numerical algorithm to solve the spatially discretized heat or diffusion equation. We compare the performance of the new method with analytical and numerical solutions. We show that the method is first order in time and can give approximate results for extremely large systems faster than the commonly used explicit or implicit methods.
description: 12 pages
Food for the Stomach or Fuel for the Tank: What do Prices Tell Us?
Creators: name: Kafle, Kashi R.
name: Pullabhotla, Hemant K
name: Kafle, Kashi R.
name: Pullabhotla, Hemant K
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: fuel
subject: food
subject: agricultural commodities
subject: cointegration
subject: VECM
subject: Granger causality

description: The “food vs. fuel” debate has been difficult to resolve without letting the data speak. In this paper we investigate the short run interactions and the long-run equilibrium relationship between food and fuel prices. Results from cointegration analysis indicate a long-run equilibrium relationships between these prices. A closer examination of the price dynamics between ethanol and three food prices revealed that the corn-soybean linkage plays a key role in the fuel-food long-run relationship. Our results indicate that ethanol prices Granger cause corn prices, while no individual agricultural commodity appears to Granger cause ethanol prices. However, corn and soybean as a single group had a significant impact on the ethanol market.
description: Food vs. Fuel, Cointegration analysis, VECM, agricultural prices, fuel prices
On the hamiltonian formulation of an octonionic integrable extension for the Korteweg-de Vries equation
Creators: name: Fernández, M.
name: Restuccia, A.
name: Sotomayor, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this work the hamiltonian formulation of an octonionic extension for the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The formulation takes into account the non commmutativity and non associativity of the implicit algebra which defines the equation. We also analize the Poisson structure of the hamiltonian formulation. We propose a parametric master Lagrangian which contains the two hamiltonian structures of the integrable octonionic equation.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences (August 26-29, 2019, Bratislava, Slovakia). To be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 8 pages