cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Does Positronium Form in the Universe ?
Creators: name: Chiba, Takeshi
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positronium (the bound state of electron and positron) has been thought to be formed after proton decay ($>10^{34}$yr) through collisional recombination and then decays by pair annihilation, thereby changing the matter content of the universe. We revisit the issue of the formation of positronium in the long-term future of the universe in light of recent indication that the universe is dominated by dark energy and dark matter. We find that if the equation of state of dark energy $w$ is less than -1/3 (including the cosmological constant $w=-1$), then the formation of positronium would not be possible, while it is possible through bound-bound transitions for $-1/3\siml w\siml-0.2$, or through collisional recombination for $w\simg-0.2$. The radiation from $\epm$ pair annihilation cannot dominate over $\epm$, while that from proton decay will dominate over baryon and $\epm$ for a while but not over dark matter.
description: 13 pages, to appear in JCAP
Convergence of Relative State-level Per Capita Incomes in the United States Revisited
Creators: name: Fousekis, Panos
name: Fousekis, Panos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: In this paper convergence in per capita incomes (personal and disposable) in US states over 1929-2005 is revisited using the notion of relative stochastic convergence and stationarity tests for panel data. According to the results, although the dispersion of per capita income be-came stationary by the early 1960s a large proportion of states have not converged to the na-tional average. The presence of diverging states indicates that a long-run (steady-state) distri-bution in relative incomes has not yet been attained, something which contrasts sharply with the findings of earlier empirical studies on the topic.
State Targeting of Business Investment: Does Targeting Increase Corporate Tax Revenue?
Creators: name: Calcagno, Peter T.
name: Hefner, Frank L.
name: Calcagno, Peter T.
name: Hefner, Frank L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: State governments increasingly use financial incentives to target and attract firms. The li-terature on state supported development reports mixed results at best as to whether there are net economic benefits to the state economy. Little has been done, however, to investigate the benefits that politicians may receive by offering incentives. We hypothesize that state govern-ments benefit from offering financial incentives. Specifically, we use pooled cross sectional da-ta from 1981 and 1989 to develop a model to test whether a state government offering financial incentives increases state corporate tax revenue. We argue that increases in state corporate tax revenue may explain why it is in the government’s interest to target firms regardless of net economic benefit of financial incentives.
Finite temperature structure factor in the Haldane-Shastry spin chain
Creators: name: Peysson, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Haldane-Shastry spin chain can be mapped to the infinite coupling limit of the SU(2) spin Calogero-Sutherland model. We use the $\mathfrak{gl}_2$ Jack polynomials' technology to compute the form factors of the spin operator on the multi-spinon spectrum. The spin structure factor is obtained through a form factor expansion. The expansion is proven to converge in the small momentum limit. Numerics based on two- and four-spinons contributions give an approximate result for the infinite temperature static and dynamic spin structure factor.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Testing T Invariance in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Aligned Nuclei
Creators: name: Barabanov, A. L.
name: Beda, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of five-fold (P even, T odd) correlation in the interaction of slow polarized neutrons with aligned nuclei is a possible way of testing the time reversal invariance due to the expected enhancement of T violating effects in compound resonances. Possible nuclear targets are discussed which can be aligned both dynamically as well as by the "brute force" method at low temperature. A statistical estimation is performed of the five-fold correlation for low lying p wave compound resonances of the $^{121}$Sb, $^{123}$Sb and $^{127}$I nuclei. It is shown that a significant improvement can be achieved for the bound on the intensity of the fundamental parity conserving time violating (PCTV) interaction.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of Engaged scholarship and public policy decision-making: a scoping review
Creators: name: McIsaac, Jessie-Lee D.
name: Riley, Barbara L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search translation summary.
Single pulses as emission from multiple subsources
Creators: name: Luo, Qinghuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single pulses of pulsar radio emission are modeled as superposition of radiation originating from many small subsources that are randomly distributed in the emission region. The individual subsources are given an intrinsic finite angular beaming. This model can produce fluctuations in intensity and pulse profiles that are similar to the microstructure observed in some pulsars. Statistics of the phase resolved flux density of a simulated single pulse can be approximated by a lognormal distribution, which is in good agreement with observations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Munida media Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida media

description: Munida media Benedict, 1902
 Munida media Benedict, 1902: 262, fig. 12 (off La Habana, 511 m). — Wenner, 1982: 373 (list). — Wicksten & Parkard, 2005: 1760 (list).
Type data: holotype, male, USNM 9524.
Type locality: off La Habana, 23º11´35”N, 82º19´25”W, 511 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additivity of decoherence measures for multiqubit quantum systems
Creators: name: Fedichkin, Leonid
name: Fedorov, Arkady
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce new measures of decoherence appropriate for evaluation of quantum computing designs. Environment-induced deviation of a quantum system's evolution from controlled dynamics is quantified by a single numerical measure. This measure is defined as a maximal norm of the density matrix deviation. We establish the property of additivity: in the regime of the onset of decoherence, the sum of the individual qubit error measures provides an estimate of the error for a several-qubit system. This property is illustrated by exact calculations for a spin-boson model.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Fractal values of metal micro-aggregates in lung microenvironment associated with tumor complexity
Creators: name: Guzzi, Rodolfo
name: Stefani, Rita
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2018

description: Quantitative analysis, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDAX), of inorganic particulate found in lung tissue has been carried out for different lung pathologies. Results show a marked correlation between adenocarcinoma and carcinoma in presence of heavy metals. Such association was not found on specimens related to before the massive Italian industrialization of the 1960’s. Most of the particles analyzed proved to be part of a coarse mode distribution. When their shapes were fibrous, they may be explained with fractal dimension. The aggregation processes have been simulated by a Diffusion-Limited Cluster Aggregation (DLCA) model. Results show that the significant part of the particulate matter was found in macrophages and has a fractal dimension that derives from a process of local aggregation of smaller particles rather than due to inhalation of larger coarse particles. Disruption of macrophage and tissue architecture due to aggregate deposition is significantly associated with lung cancer incidence.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 2, N. 1 (2018)
Presupernova evolution of accreting white dwarfs with rotation
Creators: name: Yoon, S. -C.
name: Langer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effects of rotation on the evolution of accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, with the emphasis on possible consequences in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors. Starting with a slowly rotating white dwarf, we simulate the accretion of matter and angular momentum from a quasi-Keplerian accretion disk. The role of the various rotationally induced hydrodynamic instabilities for the transport of angular momentum inside the white dwarf is investigated. We find that the dynamical shear instability is the most important one in the highly degenerate core. Our results imply that accreting white dwarfs rotate differentially throughout,with a shear rate close to the threshold value for the onset of the dynamical shear instability. As the latter depends on the temperature of the white dwarf, the thermal evolution of the white dwarf core is found to be relevant for the angular momentum redistribution. As found previously, significant rotation is shown to lead to carbon ignition masses well above 1.4 Msun. Our models suggest a wide range of white dwarf explosion masses, which could be responsible for some aspects of the diversity observed in SNe Ia. We analyze the potential role of the bar-mode and the r-mode instability in rapidly rotating white dwarfs, which may impose angular momentum loss by gravitational wave radiation. We discuss the consequences of the resulting spin-down for the fate of the white dwarf, and the possibility to detect the emitted gravitational waves at frequencies of 0.1 >... 1.0 Hz in nearby galaxies with LISA. Possible implications of fast and differentially rotating white dwarf cores for the flame propagation in exploding white dwarfs are also briefly discussed.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, Accepted to A&A
Munida nuda Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida nuda

description: Munida nuda Benedict, 1902
 Munida nuda Benedict, 1902: 265, fig. 14 (Cuba, 346 m). — Chace, 1942: 40 (northwest of Dry Tortugas, Gulf of Mexico, off St Vincent, 68–185 m). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 136. — Boschi, 2000: 97 (list).
Type data: holotype, male, USNM 9516.
Type locality: Cuba, 23º10´40”N, 82º20´15”W, 346 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Orbital Kondo behavior from dynamical structural defects
Creators: name: Borda, L.
name: Zawadowski, A.
name: Zarand, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between an atom moving in a model double-well potential and the conduction electrons is treated using renormalization group methods in next-to-leading logarithmic order. A large number of excited states is taken into account and the Kondo temperature $T_K$ is computed as a function of barrier parameters. We find that for special parameters $T_K$ can be close to $1 {\rm K}$ and it can be of the same order of magnitude as the renormalized splitting $Δ$. However, in the perturbative regime we always find that $T_K \alt Δ$ with a $T_K \alt 1 {\rm K}$ [Aleiner {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 2629 (2001)]. We also find that $Δ$ remains unrenormalized at energies above the Debye frequency, $ω_{\rm Debye}$.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 7 of Screening and identification of miRNAs related to sexual differentiation of strobili in Ginkgo biloba by integration analysis of small RNA, RNA, and degradome sequencing
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Meng
name: Shui-Yuan Cheng
name: Ye, Jia-Bao
name: Ze-Xiong Chen
name: Liao, Yong-Ling
name: Zhang, Wei-Wei
name: Soo-Un Kim
name: Xu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S5 Primers for miRNA detection by RT-qPCR.
Circuit QED: single-step realization of a multiqubit controlled phase gate with one microwave photonic qubit simultaneously controlling $n-1$ microwave photonic qubits
Creators: name: Ye, Biaoliang
name: Zheng, Zhen-Fei
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yang, Chui-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method to realize a multi-target-qubit controlled phase gate with one microwave photonic qubit simultaneously controlling $n-1$ target microwave photonic qubits. This gate is implemented with $n$ microwave cavities coupled to a superconducting flux qutrit. Each cavity hosts a microwave photonic qubit, whose two logic states are represented by the vacuum state and the single photon state of a single cavity mode, respectively. During the gate operation, the qutrit remains in the ground state and thus decoherence from the qutrit is greatly suppressed. This proposal requires only a single-step operation and thus the gate implementation is quite simple. The gate operation time is independent of the number of the qubits. In addition, this proposal does not need applying classical pulse or any measurement. Numerical simulations demonstrate that high-fidelity realization of a controlled phase gate with one microwave photonic qubit simultaneously controlling two target microwave photonic qubits is feasible with current circuit QED technology. The proposal is quite general and can be applied to implement the proposed gate in a wide range of physical systems, such as multiple microwave or optical cavities coupled to a natural or artificial $Λ$-type three-level atom.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.07083, arXiv:1910.08240
Munidopsis leptotes Macpherson 2007
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis leptotes

description: Munidopsis leptotes Macpherson, 2007
 Munidopsis leptotes Macpherson, 2007: 77, fig. 36 (Gulf of Aden, 1400–1600 m).
Type data: holotype, female, MNHN Ga 1543.
Type locality: Gulf of Aden, 11º56.5´N, 43º34.5´E, 1400–1600 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Surveying the Inner Halo of the Galaxy with 2MASS-Selected Horizontal Branch Candidates
Creators: name: Brown, Warren R.
name: Geller, M. J.
name: Kenyon, S. J.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Kurtz, M. J.
name: Roll, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use 2MASS photometry to select blue horizontal branch (BHB) candidates covering the sky |b|>15 deg. A 12.550 deg. We insert simulated star streams into the data and conclude that the high Galactic latitude BHB candidates are consistent with having no ~5 deg wide star stream with density greater than 0.33 objects deg^-2 at the 95% confidence level. The absence of structure suggests there have been no major accretion events in the inner halo in the last few Gyr. However, at low Galactic latitudes a two-point angular correlation analysis reveals structure on angular scales <1 deg. This structure is apparently associated with stars in the thick disk, and has a physical scale of 10-100 pc. Interestingly, such structures are expected by cosmological simulations that predict the majority of the thick disk may arise from accretion and disruption of satellite mergers.
description: 11 pages, including figures. Accepted by AJ with minor revisions
A maximum density rule for surfaces of quasicrystals
Creators: name: Papadopolos, Z.
name: Pleasants, P.
name: Kasner, G.
name: Fournee, V.
name: Cai, T.
name: Jenks, C.
name: Thiel, P.
name: Ledieu, J.
name: McGrath, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rule due to Bravais of wide validity for crystals is that their surfaces correspond to the densest planes of atoms in the bulk of the material. Comparing a theoretical model of i-AlPdMn with experimental results, we find that this correspondence breaks down and that surfaces parallel to the densest planes in the bulk are not the most stable, i.e. they are not so-called bulk terminations. The correspondence can be restored by recognizing that there is a contribution to the surface not just from one geometrical plane but from a layer of stacked atoms, possibly containing more than one plane. We find that not only does the stability of high-symmetry surfaces match the density of the corresponding layer-like bulk terminations but the exact spacings between surface terraces and their degree of pittedness may be determined by a simple analysis of the density of layers predicted by the bulk geometric model.
description: 8 pages of ps-file, 3 Figs (jpg)
A Ritz-based Finite Element Method for a Fractional-Order Boundary Value Problem of Nonlocal Elasticity
Creators: name: Patnaik, Sansit
name: Sidhardh, Sai
name: Semperlotti, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present the analytical formulation and the finite element solution of a fractional-order nonlocal continuum model of a Euler-Bernoulli beam. Employing consistent definitions for the fractional-order kinematic relations, the governing equations and the associated boundary conditions are derived based on variational principles. Remarkably, the fractional-order nonlocal model gives rise to a self-adjoint and positive-definite system accepting a unique solution. Further, owing to the difficulty in obtaining analytical solutions to this boundary value problem, a finite element model for the fractional-order governing equations is presented. Following a thorough validation with benchmark problems, the fractional finite element model (f-FEM) is used to study the nonlocal response of a Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to various loading and boundary conditions. The fractional-order positive definite system will be used here to address some paradoxical results obtained for nonlocal beams through classical integral approaches to nonlocal elasticity. Although presented in the context of a 1D Euler-Bernoulli beam, the f-FEM formulation is very general and could be extended to the solution of any general fractional-order boundary value problem.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables. In revised version, a new subsection 2.2; additional results (in the form of Table 2); and appendix 1 was added following comments from peers during the review process
Resonant tunnelling in interacting 1D systems with an AC modulated gate
Creators: name: Komnik, A.
name: Gogolin, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of transport properties of a system consisting of two half-infinite interacting one-dimensional wires connected to a single fermionic site, the energy of which is subject to a periodic time modulation. Using the properties of the exactly solvable Toulouse point we derive an integral equation for the localised level Keldysh Green's function which governs the behaviour of the linear conductance. We investigate this equation numerically and analytically in various limits. The period-averaged conductance G displays a surprisingly rich behaviour depending on the parameters of the system. The most prominent feature is the emergence of an intermediate temperature regime at low frequencies, where G is proportional to the line width of the respective static conductance saturating at a non-universal frequency dependent value at lower temperatures.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures (eps files)
Estimation of Transition Probabilities Using Median Absolute Deviations
Creators: name: Kim, C.S.
name: Schaible, Glenn D.
name: Kim, C.S.
name: Schaible, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Minimum absolute deviations
subject: transition probabilities
subject: median absolute deviations
subject: quadratic programming

description: The probability-constrained minimum absolute deviations (MAD) estimator appears to be superior to the probability-constrained quadratic programming estimator in estimating transition probabilities with limited aggregate time series data Futhermore, one can reduce the number of columns in the probability-constrained MAD simplex tableau by adopting the median property
Munida kuboi Yanagita 1943
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida kuboi

description: Munida kuboi Yanagita, 1943
 Munida kuboi Yanagita, 1943: 20, figs 5, 6 (Toyama Bay, S of Oga, and NW of Niigata, 78–148 m). — Baba, 1988: 109, fig. 4 (Illana Bay off SW Mindanao, between Cebu and Bohol, South China Sea off SW Luzon, 216–366 m). — Macpherson, 1993a: 431 (Philippines and Indonesia, 150 and 330 m). — Macpherson, 1997: 607 (Indonesia, 239–297 m). — Wu et al., 1998: 117, figs 25, 26H (Taiwan). — Komai, 2000: 356 (list). — Macpherson & de Saint Laurent, 2002: 475, fig. 3D (Philippines). — Baba, 2005: 112, 266 (key, synonymies, Japan, Bali Sea and off Durban, 94–412 m).
 Not Munida kuboi. — Baba, 1990: 964 (Madagascar) (= M. shaula Macpherson & de Saint Laurent, 2002).
Type data: types lost.
Type locality: Toyama Bay, S of Oga, and NW of Niigata, 78–148 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additional file 1 of Dose–response relationship between physical activity and mortality in adults with noncommunicable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies
Creators: name: Geidl, Wolfgang
name: Schlesinger, Sabrina
name: Mino, Eriselda
name: Miranda, Lorena
name: Pfeifer, Klaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist.
R-matrix electron-impact excitation data for the C-like iso-electronic sequence
Creators: name: Mao, Junjie
name: Badnell, N. R.
name: Del Zanna, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission and absorption features from C-like ions serve as temperature and density diagnostics of astrophysical plasmas. $R$-matrix electron-impact excitation data sets for C-like ions in the literature merely cover a few ions, and often only for the ground configuration. Our goal is to obtain level-resolved effective collision strength over a wide temperature range for C-like ions from \ion{N}{II} to \ion{Kr}{XXXI} (i.e., N$^{+}$ to Kr$^{30+}$) with a systematic set of $R$-matrix calculations. We also aim to assess their accuracy. For each ion, we included a total of 590 fine-structure levels in both the configuration interaction target and close-coupling collision expansion. These levels arise from 24 configurations $2l^3 nl^{\prime}$ with $n=2-4$, $l=0-1$, and $l^{\prime}=0-3$ plus the three configurations $2s^22p5l$ with $l=0-2$. The AUTOSTRUCTURE code was used to calculate the target structure. Additionally, the $R$-matrix intermediate coupling frame transformation method was used to calculate the collision strengths. We compare the present results of selected ions with archival databases and results in the literature. The comparison covers energy levels, transition rates, and effective collision strengths. We illustrate the impact of using the present results on an \ion{Ar}{xiii} density diagnostic for the solar corona. The electron-impact excitation data is archived according to the Atomic Data and Analysis Structure (ADAS) data class adf04 and will be available in OPEN-ADAS. The data will be incorporated into spectral codes, such as CHIANTI and SPEX, for plasma diagnostics.
description: accepted to A&A
Munida major Baba 1988
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida major

description: Munida major Baba, 1988
 Munida major Baba, 1988: 118, figs 45, 46 (Sulu Sea off Cagayan Island, between Leyte and Mindanao, 906– 1350 m). — Macpherson, 1993a: 432 (Philippines, 1650–1660 m). — Baba, 2005: 115, 267 (key, synonymies, Mindanao Sea, 1510 m).
Type data: holotype, female, USNM 150384.
Type locality: between Leyte and Mindanao, 1350 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Magnetic Susceptibility of an integrable anisotropic spin ladder system
Creators: name: Tonel, A. P.
name: Dahmen, S. R.
name: Foerster, A.
name: Malvezzi, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics of a spin ladder model which possesses a free parameter besides the rung and leg couplings. The model is exactly solved by the Bethe Ansatz and exhibits a phase transition between a gapped and a gapless spin excitation spectrum. The magnetic susceptibility is obtained numerically and its dependence on the anisotropy parameter is determined. A connection with the compounds KCuCl3, Cu2(C5H12N2)2Cl4 and (C5H12N)2CuBr4 in the strong coupling regime is made and our results for the magnetic susceptibility fit the experimental data remarkably well.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures included, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Munida sagamiensis Doflein 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida sagamiensis

description: Munida sagamiensis Doflein, 1902
 Munida sagamiensis Doflein, 1902: 623, pl. 3, fig. 9 (Sagami Bay). — Baba, 2005: 274 (list).
Type data: probably lost. Considering the short description of the species and that the type is probably lost, Baba (2005) suggested that the identity of this species remains questionable.
Type locality: Sagami Bay.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
MARVEL D2.5: Corpus-as-a-Service specifications and business continuity
Creators: name: Poulios, Kostas
name: Hatzivasilis, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corpus
audio
video
cloud
augmentation

description: This deliverable is the main report for the MARVEL Data Corpus and the related activities that were performed. It provides details concerning: i) the design and implementation of the service, ii) the deployment in the cloud infrastructure of PSNC, iii) the security and privacy assessments, iv) licencing aspects, v) a summary of the legal compliance (detailed in D2.6), vi) user evaluation trials and acceptance, vi) community building and Corpus continuity plans after the end of the project, and vii) an outline of the exploitation strategy (detailed in D7.6). D2.5 is the final outcome of the tasks T2.3 (M30) and T2.4 (M36).
title: Information and Causality: Mathematical Reflections on Cancer Biology
Creators: name: Longo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2018

description: Theorizing and measuring radically change in physics when using discrete vs. continuous mathematical spaces. In the 20th century, Quantum and Information Theories brought into the limelight the use of discrete observables and parameters (energy states, spin-up and down, 0 and 1 …). In these theories, the reference to discrete measurable values fundamentally contributed to knowledge construction; it similarly leads to dramatic consequences in life sciences, in particular when biological dynamics are identified with information processing. Following an early debate in physics, we briefly analyze the origin and the nature of the bias thus induced in biology, in particular in relation to the understanding of causality. We show how strong consequences have been derived from vague, common sense notions and then stress their role in cancer biology. Finally, we summarize new theoretical frames that propose different directions as for the organizing principles for biological thinking and experimenting, including in cancer research. Cancer is then viewed as an organismal, tissue-based issue, according to the perspective proposed in (Sonnenschein & Soto, 1999; Baker, 2015).
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 2, N. 1 (2018)
Anomalous temperature-dependent transport in YbNi2B2C and its correlation to microstructural features
Creators: name: Avila, M. A.
name: Wu, Y. Q.
name: Condron, C. L.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Miller, G. J.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the nature of the ligandal disorder leading to local redistributions of Kondo temperatures, manifested as annealing-induced changes in the transport behavior of the heavy fermion system YbNi2B2C. The anomalous transport behavior was fully characterized by temperature dependent resistivity measurements in an extended range of 0.4 < T < 1000 K for as-grown and optimally annealed single crystals, and microstructural changes between these two types of samples were investigated by single-crystal x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Our results point to lattice dislocations as the most likely candidate to be affecting the surrounding Yb ions, leading to a distribution of Kondo temperatures. This effect combined with the ability to control defect density with annealing offers the possibility of further understanding of the more general problem of the enhanced sensitivity of hybridized Kondo states to disorder, particularly above the coherence temperature.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
The impact of water infrastructure and climate change on the hydrology of the Upper Ganges River Basin
Creators: name: Luna, Bharati
name: Lacombe, Guillaume
name: Gurung, Pabitra
name: Jayakody, Priyantha
name: Hoanh, Chu Thai
name: Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
name: Luna, Bharati
name: Lacombe, Guillaume
name: Gurung, Pabitra
name: Jayakody, Priyantha
name: Hoanh, Chu Thai
name: Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Water resources
subject: River basins
subject: Climate change
subject: Hydrology
subject: Simulation models
subject: Precipitation
subject: Evapotranspiration
subject: Statistical methods
subject: Water balance
subject: Water yield
subject: Irrigation water

description: This study assessed the variability of flows under present and 'naturalized' basin conditions in the Upper Ganges Basin (UGB). Furthermore, the PRECIS regional climate model (RCM) was used to generate climate projections for the UGB, with subsequent simulations of future river flows. Results show that the annual average precipitation, actual evapotranspiration (ET) and net water yields of the whole basin were 1,192 mm, 416 mm and 615 mm, respectively. Precipitation, ET and water yields were found to be higher in the forested and mountainous upper areas of the UGB. On an annual average, present-day flows throughout UGB are about 2-8% lower than under naturalized conditions. Dry and wet season flows under climate change (CC) scenario A2 are lower than that under present climate conditions at upstream locations, but higher at downstream locations of UGB. Flows under CC scenario B2 are systematically higher and lower than that under CC scenario A2 during dry and wet seasons, respectively.
An alternative approach for the determination of mean free paths of electron scattering in liquid water based on experimental data
Creators: name: Schild, Axel
name: Peper, Michael
name: Perry, Conaill
name: Rattenbacher, Dominik
name: Wörner, Hans Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean free paths of low-energy electrons in liquid water are of fundamental importance for modelling radiation damage and many related physico-chemical processes. Neither theoretical predictions nor experimental estimations have so far converged to yield reliable values for these parameters. We therefore introduce a new approach to determine the elastic and inelastic mean free paths (EMFP, IMFP) based on experimental data. We report extensive ab-initio calculations of electron quantum scattering with water clusters, which are brought to convergence with respect to the cluster size. This provides a first-principles approach to condensed-phase scattering that includes both multiple-scattering and condensation effects. The obtained differential cross sections are used in a detailed Monte-Carlo simulation to extract EMFP and IMFP from two recent liquid-microjet experiments that determined the effective attenuation length (EAL) and the photoelectron angular distribution (PAD) following oxygen 1s-ionization of liquid water. For electron kinetic energies from 10 eV to 300 eV, we find that the IMFP is noticeably larger than the EAL. The EMFP is longer than that of gas-phase water and the IMFP is longer compared to the latest theoretical estimations, but both the EMFP and IMFP are much shorter than suggested by experimental results for amorphous ice. The Python module developed for the analysis is available at https://gitlab.com/axelschild/CLstunfti and can be used to further refine our results when new experimental data become available.
Oscillator realisations associated to the D-type Yangian: Towards the operatorial Q-system of orthogonal spin chains
Creators: name: Frassek, Rouven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a family of novel Lax operators corresponding to representations of the RTT-realisation of the Yangian associated with $D$-type Lie algebras. These Lax operators are of oscillator type, i.e. one space of the operators is infinite-dimensional while the other is in the first fundamental representation of $\mathfrak{so}(2r)$. We use the isomorphism between the first fundamental representation of $D_3$ and the $\mathbf{6}$ of $A_3$, for which the degenerate oscillator type Lax matrices are known, to derive the Lax operators for $r=3$. The results are used to generalise the Lax matrices to arbitrary rank for representations corresponding to the extremal nodes of the simply laced Dynkin diagram of $D_r$. The multiplicity of independent solutions at each extremal node is given by the dimension of the fundamental representation. We further derive certain factorisation formulas among these solutions and build transfer matrices with oscillators in the auxiliary space from the introduced degenerate Lax matrices. Finally, we provide some evidence that the constructed transfer matrices are Baxter Q-operators for $\mathfrak{so}(2r)$ spin chains by verifying certain QQ-relations for $D_4$ at low lengths.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added; v3: published version
Helium accreting CO white dwarfs with rotation: helium novae instead of double detonation
Creators: name: Yoon, S. -C.
name: Langer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evolutionary models of helium accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs in which we include the effects of the spin-up of the accreting star induced by angular momentum accretion, rotationally induced chemical mixing and rotational energy dissipation. Initial masses of 0.6 Msun and 0.8 Msun and constant accretion rates of a few times 10^{-8} Msun/yr of helium rich matter have been considered, which is typical for the sub-Chandrasekhar mass progenitor scenario for Type Ia supernovae. It is found that the helium envelope in an accreting white dwarf is heated efficiently by friction in the differentially rotating spun-up layers. As a result, helium ignites much earlier and under much less degenerate conditions compared to the corresponding non-rotating case. Consequently, a helium detonation may be avoided, which questions the sub-Chandrasekhar mass progenitor scenario for Type Ia supernovae. We discuss implications of our results for the evolution of helium star plus white dwarf binary systems as possible progenitors of recurrent helium novae.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to A&A
Additional file 2 of Engaged scholarship and public policy decision-making: a scoping review
Creators: name: McIsaac, Jessie-Lee D.
name: Riley, Barbara L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA 2009 flow diagram.
Munidopsis aries
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis aries

description: Munidopsis aries (A. Milne Edwards, 1880)
 Orophorhynchus aries A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 58 (Bequia, 2912 m). — A Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894a: 209. — A. Milne Edwards & a: 111, pl. 9, figs 7–11, pl. 10, figs 1–2.
 Munidopsis aries. — Benedict, 1902: 316 (key). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 139 (key). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1971: 5 (key), fig. 12B. — Wenner, 1982: 367 (off New England, 3605–3642 m). — Gore, 1983: 203, fig. 2 (Venezuelan Basin (Caribbean Sea, 3475–4095 m). — Macpherson & Segonzac, 2005: 15, fig. 3 (Off Mauritania, off South Africa, Iberia abyssal plain, off Angola, NW Atlantic, NE Atlantic, 2615–5320 m). — Macpherson, 2007: 39 (Réunion Island, 3180–3480 m).
 Munidopsis sundi Sivertsen & Holthuis, 1956: 44, pl. 4, figs 2, 4 (type locality: south of Azores, 34º 59´N, 33º 01´W, 2615 m, holotype, female, BMBN). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1971: 22, fig. 13 (Caribbean Sea (Colombian Basin), 4151 m). — Wenner, 1982: 371 (Middle Atlantic Bight, 2933 m).
Type data: holotype, male, MCZ 4761.
Type locality: Bequia, 2912 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Automatic sequences are also non-uniformly morphic
Creators: name: Allouche, Jean-Paul
name: Shallit, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 11B85, 68R15, 68Q45

description: It is well-known that there exist infinite sequences that are the fixed point of non-uniform morphisms, but not $k$-automatic for any $k$. In this note we show that every $k$-automatic sequence is the image of a fixed point of a {\it non-uniform\/} morphism.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0905.0015
Munidopsis barbarae
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis barbarae

description: Munidopsis barbarae (Boone, 1927)
 Galacantha barbarae Boone, 1927: 66, fig. 13 (Gree Cay, Bahamas, 885 m).
 Munidopsis barbarae. — Chace, 1942: 81 (Gulf of Mexico, 185 m).
Type data: BOC, not located.
Type locality: Gree Cay, Bahamas, 885 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Propagators of light scalar mesons
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Kiselev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time, as far as we know, in field theory are found explicit forms of propagators satisfying the Källen -- Lehmann representation. To be exact, it is shown that scalar meson propagators, taking into account a virtual intermediate state contribution to the resonance self-energy, satisfy the Källen -- Lehmann representation in the wide domain of coupling constants of the light scalar mesons with the two-particle states. It is proposed to use these propagators in routine fitting data about light scalar mesons to reveal physics underlying the light scalar mesons.
description: 9 pages
Multi-component colloidal gels: interplay between structure and mechanical proprieties
Creators: name: Ferreiro-Cordova, Claudia
name: Bouzid, Mehdi
name: Del Gado, Emanuela
name: Foffi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed numerical study of multi-component colloidal gels interacting sterically and obtained by arrested phase separation. Under deformation, we found that the interplay between the different intertwined networks is key. Increasing the number of component leads to softer solids that can accomodate progressively larger strain before yielding. The simulations highlight how this is the direct consequence of the purely repulsive interactions between the different components, which end up enhancing the linear response of the material. Our work {provides new insight into mechanisms at play for controlling the material properties and open the road to new design principles for} soft composite solids
description: 9 Pages, 5 figures