cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Lensing of CMB Temperature and Polarization Derived from Cosmic Infrared Background Cross-Correlation
Creators: name: van Engelen, Alexander
name: Sherwin, Blake D.
name: Sehgal, Neelima
name: Addison, Graeme E.
name: Allison, Rupert
name: Battaglia, Nick
name: de Bernardis, Francesco
name: Calabrese, Erminia
name: Coughlin, Kevin
name: Crichton, Devin
name: Bond, J. Richard
name: Datta, Rahul
name: Dunner, Rolando
name: Dunkley, Joanna
name: Grace, Emily
name: Gralla, Megan
name: Hajian, Amir
name: Hasselfield, Matthew
name: Henderson, Shawn
name: Hill, J. Colin
name: Hilton, Matt
name: Hincks, Adam D.
name: Hlozek, Renée
name: Huffenberger, Kevin M.
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Koopman, Brian
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Louis, Thibaut
name: Lungu, Marius
name: Madhavacheril, Mathew
name: Maurin, Loic
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Moodley, Kavilan
name: Munson, Charles
name: Naess, Sigurd
name: Nati, Federico
name: Newburgh, Laura
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Nolta, Mike
name: Page, Lyman A.
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Pappas, Christine
name: Schmitt, Benjamin L.
name: Sievers, Jonathan L.
name: Simon, Sara
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Staggs, Suzanne T.
name: Switzer, Eric R.
name: Ward, Jonathan T.
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization fields obtained by cross-correlating the reconstructed convergence signal from the first season of ACTPol data at 146 GHz with Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) fluctuations measured using the Planck satellite. Using an overlap area of 206 square degrees, we detect gravitational lensing of the CMB polarization by large-scale structure at a statistical significance of 4.5 sigma. Combining both CMB temperature and polarization data gives a lensing detection at 9.1 sigma significance. A B-mode polarization lensing signal is present with a significance of 3.2 sigma. We also present the first measurement of CMB lensing--CIB correlation at small scales corresponding to l > 2000. Null tests and systematic checks show that our results are not significantly biased by astrophysical or instrumental systematic effects, including Galactic dust. Fitting our measurements to the best-fit lensing-CIB cross power spectrum measured in Planck data, scaled by an amplitude A, gives A=1.02 +0.12/-0.18 (stat.) +/-0.06(syst.), consistent with the Planck results.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Thiazolyl peptide antibiotic biosynthesis: A cascade of post-translational modifications on ribosomal nascent proteins
Creators: name: Walsh, C.T.
name: Acker, M.G.
name: Bowers, A.A.
Publisher: name: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.
Year: 2010

description: Antibiotics of the thiocillin, GE2270A, and thiostrepton class, which block steps in bacterial protein synthesis, contain a trithiazolyl (tetrahydro)pyridine core that provides the architectural constraints for high affinity binding to either the 50 S ribosomal subunit or elongation factor Tu. These mature antibiotic scaffolds arise from a cascade of post-translational modifications on 50-60-residue prepeptide precursors that trim away the N-terminal leader sequences (∼40 residues) while the C-terminal 14-18 residues are converted into the mature scaffold. In the producing microbes, the genes encoding the prepeptide open reading frames are flanked in biosynthetic clusters by genes encoding post-translational modification enzymes that carry out lantibiotic-type dehydrations of Ser and Thr residues to dehydroamino acid side chains, cyclodehydration and oxidation of cysteines to thiazoles, and condensation of two dehydroalanine residues en route to the (tetrahydro)pyridine core. The trithiazolyl pyridine framework thus arises from post-translational modification of the peptide backbone of three Cys and two Ser residues of the prepeptide.
(501342) George Goff Fall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hybrid opto-mechanical systems with nitrogen-vacancy centers
Creators: name: Yin, Zhang-qi
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Li, Tongcang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we briefly overview recent works on hybrid (nano) opto-mechanical systems that contain both mechanical oscillators and diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. We review two different types of mechanical oscillators. The first one is a clamped mechanical oscillator, such as a cantilever, with a fixed frequency. The second one is an optically trapped nano-diamond with a build-in nitrogen-vacancy center. By coupling mechanical resonators with electron spins, we can use the spins to control the motion of mechanical oscillators. For the first setup, we discuss two different coupling mechanisms which are magnetic coupling and strain induced coupling. We summarize their applications such as cooling the mechanical oscillator, generating entanglements between NV centers, squeezing spin ensembles and et al. For the second setup, we discuss how to generate quantum superposition states with magnetic coupling, and realize matter wave interferometer. We will also review its applications as ultra-sensitive mass spectrometer. Finally, we discuss new coupling mechanisms and applications of the field.
description: 13 pages review, comments are welcome
(501438) Robert Watson Reid
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electromechanical properties of freestanding graphene functionalized with tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles
Creators: name: Dong, L.
name: Hansen, J.
name: Xu, P.
name: Ackerman, M. L.
name: Barber, S. D.
name: Schoelz, J. K.
name: Qi, D.
name: Thibado, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Freestanding graphene membranes were functionalized with SnO2 nanoparticles. A detailed procedure providing uniform coverage and chemical synthesis is presented. Elemental composition was determined using scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. A technique called electrostatic-manipulation scanning tunneling microscopy was used to probe the electromechanical properties of functionalized freestanding graphene samples. We found ten times larger movement perpendicular to the plane compared to pristine freestanding graphene, and propose a nanoparticle encapsulation model.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Search and comparison of (epi)genomic feature patterns in multiple genome browser tracks
Creators: name: Ceol, Arnaud
name: Montanari, Piero
name: Bartolini, Ilaria
name: Ceri, Stefano
name: Ciaccia, Paolo
name: Patella, Marco
name: Masseroli, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material describing: S1 Quickload server, S2 Patterns inferred from ChromHMM, S3 Sub-patterns found, S4 Nearest gene annotation, S5 Functional annotations, S6 Annotation from tracks, S7 DNA loops, and related References.
Genetic interception and structural characterization of thiopeptide cyclization precursors from bacillus cereus
Creators: name: Bowers, A.A.
name: Acker, M.G.
name: Walsh, C.T.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2010

description: The pyridine core of the thiocillins has long been postulated to arise from a late-stage tail-to-tail condensation of two dehydroalanines. Genetic disruption of tclM, a proposed "Diels-Alderase", allowed isolation of acyclic precursors to this pyridine ring. The isolated products possess the full cohort of post-translational modifications that are normally displayed by the thiocillins, including dehydrobutyrines, thiazoles, C-terminal decarboxylation, and the two previously unconfirmed dehydroalanines. Additionally, leader peptides have undergone extensive N-terminal degradation and the remaining leader peptide residues have been N-succinylated. These results identify TclM and its homologues in other thiazolyl peptide producing strains as the enzymes responsible for the trans-annular heteroannulation at core of this class of molecules.
(501472) Robert Ford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary information from Prudent burrow-site selection in a landscape of fear
Creators: name: Torsekar, Viraj R.
name: Lajmi, Aparna
name: Hawlena, Dror
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecology not elsewhere classified
Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified
Animal Behaviour

description: Two supplementary figures, and 1 data description
Additional file 1 of Gut bacterial deamination of residual levodopa medication for Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Kessel, Sebastiaan P. Van
name: Jong, Hiltje R. De
name: Winkel, Simon L.
name: Leeuwen, Sander S. Van
name: Nelemans, Sieger A.
name: Permentier, Hjalmar
name: Keshavarzian, Ali
name: Aidy, Sahar El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Results – Metagenomic analysis of deaminating bacteria and E. lenta in PD and HC fecal and mucosal samples. Fig. S1 – NMR and MS confirmation of levodopa product, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid. Fig. S2 – 5-HTP conversion by Clostridium sporogenes. Fig. S3 – Growth curves of CSΩfldC and CSΩCLOSPO_01732, and 5-HT production. Fig. S4 – Initial effect of DHPPA on natural ileal contractility and no effect of levodopa on acetylcholine induced twitch. Fig. S5 – Phylogenetic tree of C. sporogenes FldH and EDU38870. Fig. S6 – Fecal-incubations from healthy age-matched controls. Fig. S7 – 3-HPPA is produced by E. lenta. Fig. S8 – Analysis of 16s rDNA metagenomics data of deaminating bacteria and E. lenta in PD and HC fecal and mucosal samples. Table S1 – Values and statistical results corresponding to Fig. 2B. Table S2 – MS confirms that DHPPA is extracted from PD and HC samples using alumina extraction method. Table S3 – Plasmids and primers used in this study.
Manipulation of thiocillin variants by prepeptide gene replacement: Structure, conformation, and activity of heterocycle substitution mutants
Creators: name: Bowers, A.A.
name: Koglin, A.
name: Walsh, C.T.
name: Acker, M.G.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2010

description: Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 converts the C-terminal 14 residues of a 52-mer prepeptide into a related set of eight variants of the thiocillin subclass of thiazolyl peptide antibiotics by a cascade of post-translational modifications that alter 13 of those 14 residues. We have introduced prepeptide gene variants into a knockout strain to conduct an alanine scan of all 14 progenitor residues, as well as a serine scan of the six cysteine residues that are converted to thiazoles in the mature natural product. No mature scaffolds were detected for the S1A and S10A mutants, consistent with their roles as the source of the pyridine core. In both the alanine and serine scans, only one substitution mutant failed to produce a mature scaffold: cysteine 11. Cysteine to serine mutants gave mixture of dehydrations, aromatizations, and unaltered alcohol side chains depending on position. Overall, substitutions that altered the trithiazolylpyridine core or reduced the conformational rigidity of the 26-membered macrocyclic loop led to loss of antibiotic activity. In total, 21 peptide mutants were cultured, from which production of 107 compounds was observed and 94 compounds, representing 17 structural mutants, were assayed for antibiotic activity. High-resolution NMR solution structures were determined for one mutant and one wild-type compound. These structures demonstrate that the tight conformational rigidity of the natural product is severely disrupted by loss of even a single heterocycle, perhaps accounting for the attendant loss of activity in such mutants.
Constraining neutrino electromagnetic properties by germanium detectors
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Chi, Hsin-Chang
name: Huang, Keh-Ning
name: Li, Hau-Bin
name: Liu, C. -P.
name: Singh, Lakhwinder
name: Wong, Henry T.
name: Wu, Chih-Liang
name: Wu, Chih-Pan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic properties of neutrinos, which are either trivial or negligible in the context of the Standard Model, can probe new physics and have significant implications in astrophysics and cosmology. The current best direct limits on the neutrino millicharges and magnetic moments are both derived from data taken with germanium detectors with low thresholds at keV levels. In this paper, we discuss in detail a robust, ab initio method: the multiconfiguration relativistic random phase approximation, that enables us to reliably understand the germanium detector response at the sub-keV level, where atomic many-body physics matters. Using existing data with sub-keV thresholds, limits on reactor antineutrino's millicharge, magnetic moment, and charge radius squared are derived. The projected sensitivities for next generation experiments are also given and discussed.
Additional file 1 of Use of mental health supports by civilians exposed to the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris
Creators: name: Pirard, Philippe
name: Baubet, Thierry
name: Motreff, Yvon
name: Rabet, Gabrielle
name: Marillier, Maude
name: Vandentorren, Stéphanie
name: Vuillermoz, Cécile
name: Stene, Lise Eilin
name: Messiah, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Relevant sections used in the civilian version of the French web-based questionnaire for Phase 1 of the ESPA_ 13_ November study. Additional file 1 is a French language clean-copy of the relevant sections of the web-interview guide used as part of the present study’s design (these sections dealt with the person’s current social and demographic situation; the ways in which the person was exposed to aggression, physical injuries, the loss or exposure of a loved one, the psychological consequences of this exposure, and the different aspects of related psychological care).
The temperature distribution of horizontal branch stars: methods and first results
Creators: name: Lagioia, E. P.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Salaris, M.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Pietrinferni, A.
name: Cassisi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of a large project aimed at characterizing the ultraviolet (UV) properties of globular clusters, we present here a theoretical and observational analysis aimed at setting the framework for the determination of horizontal branch (HB) temperature distributions. Indeed this is a crucial information to understand the physical parameters shaping the HB morphology in globular clusters and to interpret the UV emission from unresolved stellar systems. We found that the use of zero age HB color-Teff relations is a robust way to derive effective temperatures of individual HB stars. We investigated the most suitable colors for temperature estimates, and the effect on the color-Teff relations of variations of the initial chemical composition, and of the evolution off the zero age horizontal branch. As a test case, we applied our color-Teff calibrations to the Galactic globular cluster M15. The photometry of M15 has been obtained with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on board the HST. The HB of M15 turned out to have a multimodal distribution, with a main component peaked at Teff~8,000 K and confined below Teff~10,000 K. The second component is peaked at Teff~14,000 K and extends up to Teff~20,000 K. The vast majority (~95%) of the HB stars in M15 is below 20,000 K, in agreement with the lack of a well populated extreme HB observed in other metal-poor globular clusters. We also verified that the temperatures derived with our analysis are consistent with spectroscopic estimates available in the literature.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures. ApJ accepted
(501473) Edward / Edwin Ford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Ab initio holography
Creators: name: Lunts, Peter
name: Bhattacharjee, Subhro
name: Miller, Jonah
name: Schnetter, Erik
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Lee, Sung-Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the quantum renormalization group to construct a holographic dual for the U(N) vector model for complex bosons defined on a lattice. The bulk geometry becomes dynamical as the hopping amplitudes which determine connectivity of space are promoted to quantum variables. In the large N limit, the full bulk equations of motion for the dynamical hopping fields are numerically solved for finite systems. From finite size scaling, we show that different phases exhibit distinct geometric features in the bulk. In the insulating phase, the space gets fragmented into isolated islands deep inside the bulk, exhibiting ultra-locality. In the superfluid phase, the bulk exhibits a horizon beyond which the geometry becomes non-local. Right at the horizon, the hopping fields decay with a universal power-law in coordinate distance between sites, while they decay in slower power-laws with continuously varying exponents inside the horizon. At the critical point, the bulk exhibits a local geometry whose characteristic length scale diverges asymptotically in the IR limit.
description: 44+11 pages, many figures, added how to extract critical exponent from bulk (Fig. 13), other minor changes
Generation of thiocillin variants by prepeptide gene replacement and in vivo processing by Bacillus cereus
Creators: name: Walsh, C.T.
name: Bowers, A.A.
name: Acker, M.G.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2009

description: (Figure Presented) The thiocillins are natural-product antibiotics derived from ribosomally encoded peptides that undergo extensive posttranslational modifications to yield the mature trithiazolylpyridine-containing macrocyclic compound. Poor pharmacokinetic properties have prevented the clinical use of these highly potent antibiotics. Through in vivo manipulation of the gene responsible for production of the thiocillin precursor peptide, we have generated 65 novel thiocillin variants, allowing us to explore structure-activity relationships involved in both precursor peptide maturation and antibiotic activity.
Gaps problems and frequencies of patches in cut and project sets
Creators: name: Haynes, Alan
name: Koivusalo, Henna
name: Sadun, Lorenzo
name: Walton, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a connection between gaps problems in Diophantine approximation and the frequency spectrum of patches in cut and project sets with special windows. Our theorems provide bounds for the number of distinct frequencies of patches of size r, which depend on the precise cut and project sets being used, and which are almost always less than a power of log r. Furthermore, for a substantial collection of cut and project sets we show that the number of frequencies of patches of size r remains bounded as r tends to infinity. The latter result applies to a collection of cut and project sets of full Hausdorff dimension.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Mirror-Field Entanglement in a Microscopic model for Quantum Optomechanics
Creators: name: Sinha, Kanupriya
name: Lin, Shih-Yuin
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a microscopic model, the Mirror-Oscillator-Field (MOF) model proposed by Galley, Behunin and Hu [Phys. Rev. A 87, 043832 (2013)], to describe the quantum entanglement between a mirror's center of mass (CoM) motion and a field. In contrast with the conventional approach where the mirror-field entanglement is understood as arising from the radiation pressure of an optical field inducing the motion of the mirror's CoM, the MOF model incorporates the dynamics of the internal degrees of freedom of the mirror that couple to the optical field directly. The major advantage in this approach is that it provides a self-consistent treatment of the three pertinent subsystems (the mirror's CoM motion, its internal degrees of freedom and the field) including their back-actions on each other, thereby giving a more accurate account of the quantum correlations between the individual subsystems. The optical and the mechanical properties of a mirror arising from its dynamical interaction with a quantum field are obtained without imposing any boundary conditions on the field additionally, as is done in the conventional way. As one of the new physical features that arise from this self-consistent treatment of the coupled optics and mechanics behavior we observe a coherent transfer of quantum correlations from the field to the mirror via its internal degrees of freedom. We find the quantum entanglement between the optical field and the mirror's center of mass motion upon coarse-graining over the internal degree of freedom. Further, we show that in certain parameter regimes the mirror-field entanglement is enhanced when the field interacts resonantly with the mirror's internal degree of freedom, a new result which highlights the importance of including the internal structure of the mirror in quantum optomechanical studies.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Use of mental health supports by civilians exposed to the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris
Creators: name: Pirard, Philippe
name: Baubet, Thierry
name: Motreff, Yvon
name: Rabet, Gabrielle
name: Marillier, Maude
name: Vandentorren, Stéphanie
name: Vuillermoz, Cécile
name: Stene, Lise Eilin
name: Messiah, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Translation of the relevant variables used in the civilian version of the French web-based questionnaire for Phase 1 of the ESPA_ 13_November study. Additional file 2 is the English language clean-copy version of the questions from the web-interview guide used in the construction of the variables analysed for this article.
Additional file 3 of Use of mental health supports by civilians exposed to the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris
Creators: name: Pirard, Philippe
name: Baubet, Thierry
name: Motreff, Yvon
name: Rabet, Gabrielle
name: Marillier, Maude
name: Vandentorren, Stéphanie
name: Vuillermoz, Cécile
name: Stene, Lise Eilin
name: Messiah, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Questions and criteria used to collect civilians’ self-reported information on use of mental-health supports (MHSu) for the ESPA_ 13_ November study. Additional file 3 contains two tables. Table A presents the questions used to collect self-reported information about the use of mental-health supports, table B presents the criteria used to distribute the answers to the different variable items according to the different types of MHSu.
New Fuzzy Extra Dimensions from $SU({\cal N})$ Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Kurkcuoglu, Seckin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start with an $SU(\cal {N})$ Yang-Mills theory on a manifold ${\cal M}$, suitably coupled to two distinct set of scalar fields in the adjoint representation of $SU({\cal N})$, which are forming a doublet and a triplet, respectively under a global $SU(2)$ symmetry. We show that a direct sum of fuzzy spheres $S_F^{2 \, Int} := S_F^2(\ell) \oplus S_F^2 (\ell) \oplus S_F^2 \left ( \ell + \frac{1}{2} \right ) \oplus S_F^2 \left ( \ell - \frac{1}{2} \right )$ emerges as the vacuum solution after the spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry and lay the way for us to interpret the spontaneously broken model as a $U(n)$ gauge theory over ${\cal M} \times S_F^{2 \, Int}$. Focusing on a $U(2)$ gauge theory we present complete parameterizations of the $SU(2)$-equivariant, scalar, spinor and vector fields characterizing the effective low energy features of this model. Next, we direct our attention to the monopole bundles $S_F^{2 \, \pm} := S_F^2 (\ell) \oplus S_F^2 \left ( \ell \pm \frac{1}{2} \right )$ over $S_F^2 (\ell)$ with winding numbers $\pm 1$, which naturally come forth through certain projections of $S_F^{2 \, Int}$, and discuss the low energy behaviour of the $U(2)$ gauge theory over ${\cal M} \times S_F^{2 \, \pm}$. We study models with $k$-component multiplet of the global $SU(2)$, give their vacuum solutions and obtain a class of winding number $\pm (k-1)$ monopole bundles $S_F^{2 \,, \pm (k-1)}$ as certain projections of these vacuum solutions. We make the observation that $S_F^{2 \, Int}$ is indeed the bosonic part of the $N=2$ fuzzy supersphere with $OSP(2,2)$ supersymmetry and construct the generators of the $osp(2,2)$ Lie superalgebra in two of its irreducible representations using the matrix content of the vacuum solution $S_F^{2 \, Int}$. Finally, we show that our vacuum solutions are stable by demonstrating that they form mixed states with non-zero von Neumann entropy.
description: 27+1 pages, revised version, added references and corrected typos
Additional file 2 of Genome of the four-finger threadfin Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Perciforms: Polynemidae)
Creators: name: Qu, Zhe
name: Wenyan Nong
name: Yifei Yu
name: Baril, Tobias
name: Yip, Ho Yin
name: Hayward, Alexander
name: Hui, Jerome H. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Results of BUSCO assessment. Table S2. Protein-coding genes in various percid fish. Table S3. Details of the genome, protein, and gff files of species used in this study. Figure S1. Genome size estimation of E. tetradactylum. Figure S2. Phylogenetic analysis of Hox genes by Neighbor-Joining (A) and Maximum Likehood (B) method. Figure S3. Phylogenetic analysis of ParaHox genes by Neighbor-Joining (A) and Maximum Likehood (B) method. Figure S4. Phylogenetic analysis of Sox family genes by Maximum Likehood (A) and Neighbor-Joining (B) method. (XLSX 49 kb)
Synthesis and conformation-activity relationships of the peptide isosteres of FK228 and largazole
Creators: name: West, N.
name: Williams, R.M.
name: Wiest, O.
name: Greshook, T.J.
name: Schreiber, S.L.
name: Bowers, A.A.
name: Estiu, G.
name: Bradner, J.E.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2009

description: The peptide isosteres (10 and 11) of the naturally occurring and potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors FK228 and largazole have been synthesized and evaluated side-by-side with FK228, largazole, and SAHA for inhibition of the class I HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6.
Additional file 1 of Supporting the mobilization of health assets among older community dwellers residing in senior-only households in Singapore: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Seah, Betsy
name: Espnes, Geir Arild
name: Ang, Emily Neo Kim
name: Lim, Jian Yang
name: Yanika Kowitlawakul
name: Wenru Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
(501241) George William Andrews
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501242) George Beckwith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Total synthesis and biological mode of action of largazole: A potent class I histone deacetylase inhibitor
Creators: name: Schreiber, S.L.
name: Bowers, A.
name: Bradner, J.E.
name: Williams, R.M.
name: West, N.
name: Taunton, J.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2008

description: The efficient total synthesis of the recently described natural substance largazole (1) and its active metabolite largazole thiol (2) is described. The synthesis required eight linear steps and proceeded in 37% overall yield. It is demonstrated that largazole is a pro-drug that is activated by removal of the octanoyl residue from the 3-hydroxy-7-mercaptohept-4-enoic acid moiety to generate the active metabolite 2, which is an extraordinarily potent Class I histone deacetylase inhibitor. Synthetic largazole and 2 have been evaluated side-by-side with FK228 and SAHA for inhibition of HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. Largazole and largazole thiol were further assayed for cytotoxic activity against a panel of chemoresistant melanoma cell lines, and it was found that largazole is substantially more cytotoxic than largazole thiol; this difference is attributed to differences in the cell permeability of the two substances.
(501252) Robert Alexander Milligan Hogg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
All-sky, narrowband, gravitational-wave radiometry with folded data
Creators: name: Thrane, Eric
name: Mitra, Sanjit
name: Christensen, Nelson
name: Mandic, Vuk
name: Ain, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave radiometry is a powerful tool by which weak signals with unknown signal morphologies are recovered through a process of cross correlation. Radiometry has been used, e.g., to search for persistent signals from known neutron stars such as Scorpius X-1. In this paper, we demonstrate how a more ambitious search--for persistent signals from unknown neutron stars--can be efficiently carried out using folded data, in which an entire ~year-long observing run is represented as a single sidereal day. The all-sky, narrowband radiometer search described here will provide a computationally tractable means to uncover gravitational-wave signals from unknown, nearby neutron stars in binary systems, which can have modulation depths of ~0.1-2 Hz. It will simultaneously provide a sensitive search algorithm for other persistent, narrowband signals from unexpected sources.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
(501285) Richard Wain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 4 of A full sequence of the Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal in the Chiba composite section, Central Japan
Creators: name: Haneda, Yuki
name: Okada, Makoto
name: Suganuma, Yusuke
name: Kitamura, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Comparison of the relative paleointensity indices, normalizers, and authigenic 10Be/9Be ratio: (a) Anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM) intensity against NRM30-50/ARM30-50; (b) Saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) intensity against NRM30-50/ARM30-50; (c) Authigenic 10Be/9Be against NRM30-50/ARM30-50; (d) Authigenic 10Be/9Be against NRM30-50/IRM30-50. The result of the IRM experiment of TB40 was not used because of its large deviations.
Additional file 1 of Pharmacological intervention to restore connectivity deficits of neuronal networks derived from ASD patient iPSC with a TSC2 mutation
Creators: name: Alsaqati, Mouhamed
name: Heine, Vivi M.
name: Harwood, Adrian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1, Fig S1 and S2. Pharmacological profiling of neuronal networks derived from ASD patient iPSC with a TSC2 mutation.
(501185) Alfred James Edwards
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501194) Joseph Weaver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501195) Edwin Hillier
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A note on the Bloch-Tamagawa space and Selmer groups
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Niranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any abelian variety $A$ over a number field, we construct an extension of the Tate-Shafarevich group by the Bloch-Tamagawa space using the recent work of Lichtenbaum and Flach. This gives a new example of a Zagier sequence for the Selmer group of $A$.
description: 7 pages, comments welcome!
Antenna-coupled TES bolometers used in BICEP2, Keck array, and SPIDER
Creators: name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Aikin, R. W.
name: Amiri, M.
name: Barkats, D.
name: Benton, S. J.
name: Bischoff, C. A.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Bonetti, J. A.
name: Brevik, J. A.
name: Buder, I.
name: Bullock, E.
name: Chattopadhyay, G.
name: Davis, G.
name: Day, P. K.
name: Dowell, C. D.
name: Duband, L.
name: Filippini, J. P.
name: Fliescher, S.
name: Golwala, S. R.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hasselfield, M.
name: Hildebrandt, S. R.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Hristov, V.
name: Hui, H.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Jones, W. C.
name: Karkare, K. S.
name: Kaufman, J. P.
name: Keating, B. G.
name: Kefeli, S.
name: Kernasovskiy, S. A.
name: Kovac, J. M.
name: Kuo, C. L.
name: Leduc, H. G.
name: Leitch, E. M.
name: Llombart, N.
name: Lueker, M.
name: Mason, P.
name: Megerian, K.
name: Moncelsi, L.
name: Netterfield, C. B.
name: Nguyen, H. T.
name: O'Brient, R.
name: Ogburn, R. W.
name: Orlando, A.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Rahlin, A. S.
name: Reintsema, C. D.
name: Richter, S.
name: Runyan, M. C.
name: Schwarz, R.
name: Sheehy, C. D.
name: Staniszewski, Z. K.
name: Sudiwala, R. V.
name: Teply, G. P.
name: Tolan, J. E.
name: Trangsrud, A.
name: Tucker, R. S.
name: Turner, A. D.
name: Vieregg, A. G.
name: Weber, A.
name: Wiebe, D. V.
name: Wilson, P.
name: Wong, C. L.
name: Yoon, K. W.
name: Zmuidzinas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed antenna-coupled transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers for a wide range of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimetry experiments, including BICEP2, Keck Array, and the balloon borne SPIDER. These detectors have reached maturity and this paper reports on their design principles, overall performance, and key challenges associated with design and production. Our detector arrays repeatedly produce spectral bands with 20%-30% bandwidth at 95, 150, or 220~GHz. The integrated antenna arrays synthesize symmetric co-aligned beams with controlled side-lobe levels. Cross-polarized response on boresight is typically ~0.5%, consistent with cross-talk in our multiplexed readout system. End-to-end optical efficiencies in our cameras are routinely 35% or higher, with per detector sensitivities of NET~300 uKrts. Thanks to the scalability of this design, we have deployed 2560 detectors as 1280 matched pairs in Keck Array with a combined instantaneous sensitivity of ~9 uKrts, as measured directly from CMB maps in the 2013 season. Similar arrays have recently flown in the SPIDER instrument, and development of this technology is ongoing.
description: 16 pgs, 20 figs
Additional file 1 of The validity of the diabetes self-management questionnaire (DSMQ) in Hungarian patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Vincze, Agnes
name: Losonczi, Antonia
name: Stauder, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Result of back translation (from Hungarian to English) of the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ).
Additional file 1 of OntoPharma: ontology based clinical decision support system to reduce medication prescribing errors
Creators: name: Calvo-Cidoncha, Elena
name: Camacho-Hernando, Concepción
name: Feu, Faust
name: Pastor-Duran, Xavier
name: Codina-Jané, Carles
name: Lozano-Rubí, Raimundo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1. Medication knowledge concepts represented in OntoPharma. Full list of the medication knowledge concepts and their definitions represented in OntoPharma.
(501207) Theophilus Edward Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Study of the hidden-order of URu2Si2 by point contact tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Escudero, R.
name: López-Romero, R. E.
name: Morales, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: URu2Si2 presents superconductivity at temperatures below 1.5 K, and a hidden order (HO) at about 17.5 K, both electronic phenomena are in uenced by Fano and Kondo resonances. At 17.5 K the HO was related in the past to a Peierls distortion that produces an energy gap deformed by the resonances. This order has been studied by more than 20 years, still without a clear understanding. In this work we studied the electronic characteristics of URu2Si2 in a single crystal, with tunneling and metallic point contact spectroscopies. In the superconducting state, we determined the energy gap, which shows the in uence of the Fano and Kondo resonances. At temperatures where HO is observed, the tunnel junctions spectra show the in uence of the two resonances. Tunnel junctions characteristics show that the Fermi surface nesting depends on the crystallographic direction.
description: Accepted in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter