cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the mass function of stars growing in a flocculent medium
Creators: name: Maschberger, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form in regions of very inhomogeneous densities and may have chaotic orbital motions. This leads to a time variation of the accretion rate, which will spread the masses over some mass range. We investigate the mass distribution functions that arise from fluctuating accretion rates in non-linear accretion, $\dot{m} \propto m^α$. The distribution functions evolve in time and develop a power law tail attached to a lognormal body, like in numerical simulations of star formation. Small fluctuations may be modelled by a Gaussian and develop a power-law tail $\propto m^{-α}$ at the high-mass side for $α> 1$ and at the low-mass side for $α< 1$. Large fluctuations require that their distribution is strictly positive, for example, lognormal. For positive fluctuations the mass distribution function develops the power-law tail always at the high-mass hand side, independent of $α$ larger or smaller than unity. Furthermore, we discuss Bondi-Hoyle accretion in a supersonically turbulent medium, the range of parameters for which non-linear stochastic growth could shape the stellar initial mass function, as well as the effects of a distribution of initial masses and growth times.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS in press
The discharge characteristics of the DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic bottle-shaped field
Creators: name: Fu, Dongpo
name: Zhao, Weijiang
name: Guo, Peng
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Wang, Jinghui
name: Hua, Jingshan
name: Ren, Xiaotang
name: Xue, Jianming
name: Zhao, Hongwei
name: Liu, Kexin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the purpose to produce high intensity, multiply charged metal ion beams, the DUHOCAMIS (dual hollow cathode ion source for metal ions) was derived from the hot cathode Penning ion source combined with the hollow cathode sputtering experiments in 2007. It was interesting to investigate the behavior of this discharge geometry in a stronger magnetic bottle-shaped field. So a new test bench for DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic bottle-shaped field up to 0.6 T has been set up at Peking University, on which have been made primary experiments in connection with discharge characteristics of the source. The experiments with magnetic fields from 0.13 T to 0.52 T have shown that the magnetic flux densities are very sensitive to the discharge behavior: discharge curves and ion spectra. It has been found that the slope of discharge curves in a very wide range can be controlled by changing the magnetic field as well as regulated by adjusting cathode heating power. On the other hand, by comparison of discharge curves between dual hollow cathode discharge (DHCD) mode and PIG discharge mode, it was found a much stronger magnetic effect occurred on DHCD mode. In this paper, the new test bench with ion source structure is described in detail; and main experimental results are presented and discussed, including the effects of cathode heating power and magnetic flux density on discharge characteristics, also the ion spectra. The effects of the magnetic field on the source operating are emphasized, and a unique behavior of the DUHOCAMIS operating in the high magnetic field is expected and discussed especially.
Chelonoidis denticulatus
Creators: name: Pereira-Ribeiro, Juliane
name: Ferreguetti, Atilla Colombo
name: Bergallo, Helena
name: Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis denticulatus

description: Chelonoidis denticulatus
 We recorded 35 individuals of C. denticulatus, 33 in active search during transects and two by occasional encounters. The records of occurrence of C. denticulatus were similarly distributed among the regions of the Reserve (west, north and south; Figure S1). Most individuals of C. denticulatus were recorded in the coastal plain forest (97.1%), at an average distance of 280 m from the nearest water resource.
 We detected the species at 14 out of 24 sampling sites. The estimated population size of C. denticulatus for the entire reserve area was 153 individuals (153.27 ± 18.09). The estimated probability of occupancy was 66% (0.66 ± 0.12) and the estimated detection probability was 12% (0.12 ± 0.02).
 The results of the model selection indicated that only the accumulated rainfall of the day before the sampling influenced the detectability of C. denticulatus, showing a positive relationship with the climate variable (Figure 2). In addition, the best occupancy models contained the variables of distance from water and forest cover (Table 1). The probability of C. denticulatus occupancy increased with increasing percentage of forest cover and decreased with increasing distance from water (Figure 3). However, it is important to note that the difference in AIC values between the top model and the next best model, which excluded forest cover, was minimal. This slight difference suggests that the simpler model, with fewer parameters, could also be considered a strong candidate. While we selected the model including forest cover as the best model, both models provide valuable insights into the factors influencing the occupancy of C. denticulatus.
description: Published as part of Pereira-Ribeiro, Juliane, Ferreguetti, Atilla Colombo, Bergallo, Helena & Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte, 2024, Density, occupancy and detectability of tortoise species (Chelonoidis spp.) in the Atlantic Forest: implications for conservation and management, pp. 1529-1545 in Journal of Natural History 58 (37 - 40) on page 1535, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2390207, http://zenodo.org/record/13758587
Magnified image of CK302-16166 with cut marks on bison femur
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Femur
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Femur proximal aspect at 10.5 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-7678 with bone tool working surface on bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib posterior lateral aspect at 7.3 magnification.
MPEC 2023-E40 : 2017 RH15
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Near-IR Direct Detection of Water Vapor in Tau Boo b
Creators: name: Lockwood, Alexandra C.
name: Johnson, John A.
name: Bender, Chad F.
name: Carr, John S.
name: Barman, Travis
name: Richert, Alexander J. W.
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high dynamic range, high-resolution L-band spectroscopy to measure the radial velocity variations of the hot Jupiter in the tau Bootis planetary system. The detection of an exoplanet by the shift in the stellar spectrum alone provides a measure of the planet's minimum mass, with the true mass degenerate with the unknown orbital inclination. Treating the tau Boo system as a high flux ratio double-lined spectroscopic binary permits the direct measurement of the planet's true mass as well as its atmospheric properties. After removing telluric absorption and cross-correlating with a model planetary spectrum dominated by water opacity, we measure a 6-sigma detection of the planet at K_p = 111 +- 5 km/s, with a 1-sigma upper limit on the spectroscopic flux ratio of 10^-4. This radial velocity leads to a planetary orbital inclination of i = 45+3-4degrees and a mass of M_P = 5.90+0.35-0.20 M_ Jup. We report the first detection of water vapor in the atmosphere of a non-transiting hot Jupiter, tau Boo b.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures Accepted for publication in ApJL
48CK302-399, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray porcellanite side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: E1-?-88"
Additional file 1 of Artificial intelligence-informed mobile mental health apps for young people: a mixed-methods approach on users’ and stakeholders’ perspectives
Creators: name: Götzl, Christian
name: Hiller, Selina
name: Rauschenberg, Christian
name: Schick, Anita
name: Fechtelpeter, Janik
name: Fischer Abaigar, Unai
name: Koppe, Georgia
name: Durstewitz, Daniel
name: Reininghaus, Ulrich
name: Krumm, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Interview topic guide–focus groups.
Additional file 7 of Combining epigenetic and clinicopathological variables improves specificity in prognostic prediction in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Andersson-Evelönn, Emma
name: Vidman, Linda
name: Källberg, David
name: Landfors, Mattias
name: Xijia Liu
name: Ljungberg, Börje
name: Hultdin, Magnus
name: Rydén, Patrik
name: Degerman, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Classification results for the Mayo scoring classifier (Low Risk or Intermediate/High Risk) and the triple classifier (LRP or HRP) in relation to the true outcome (M0-PF or M0-P).
Magnified image of CK302-11136 with polishing on bone tool from bison tibia
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tibia
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Tibia medial aspect at 11.2 magnification.
48CK302-380, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, base and midsection fragment. Provenience: E1-?-4
Transport Coefficients of Bulk Viscous Pressure in the 14-moment approximation
Creators: name: Denicol, G. S.
name: Jeon, S.
name: Gale, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the transport coefficients that appear in the fluid-dynamical equations for the bulk viscous pressure and shear-stress tensor using the 14-moment approximation in the limit of small, but finite, masses. In this limit, we are able to express all these coefficients in terms of known thermodynamic quantities, such as the thermodynamic pressure, energy density, and the velocity of sound. We explicitly demonstrate that the ratio of bulk viscosity to bulk relaxation time behaves very differently, as a function of temperature, than the ratio of shear viscosity to shear relaxation time. We further explicitly compute, for the first time, the transport coefficients that couple the bulk viscous pressure to the shear-stress tensor and vice versa. The coefficient that couples bulk viscous pressure to shear-stress tensor is found to be orders of magnitude larger than the bulk viscosity itself, suggesting that bulk viscous pressure production owes more to this coupling than to the expansion rate of the system.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Magnified image of CK302-16347 with polishing on a bison anterior metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Anterior Metapodial
Polishing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Anterior Metapodial anterior aspect at 13.0 magnification.
Additional file 1 of Weight loss before total joint arthroplasty using a remote dietitian and mobile app: study protocol for a multicenter randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Seward, Michael W.
name: Antonelli, Brielle J.
name: Giunta, Nancy
name: Iorio, Richard
name: Fitz, Wolfgang
name: Lange, Jeffrey K.
name: Shah, Vivek M.
name: Chen, Antonia F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
48CK302-506, Retouched Flake Tool, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Retouched Flake
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray porcellanite retouched flake tool, possible scraper. Provenience: W2-?-51"
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Creators: name: Pereira-Ribeiro, Juliane
name: Ferreguetti, Atilla Colombo
name: Bergallo, Helena
name: Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinidae
Chelonoidis
Chelonoidis carbonarius

description: Chelonoidis carbonarius
 We recorded 20 individuals of C. carbonarius, all detected during transects. We detected more individuals in the northern region of the VNR (70%). Most individuals of C. carbonarius were recorded in the coastal plain forest (95%), at an average distance of 329.9 m from the nearest water resource (on average, 17.8% farther away from water courses than C. denticulatus).
 We detected the species at 11 of 24 sampling sites. The estimated population size of C. carbonarius for the entire area was 105 (105 ± 21.10) individuals. The estimated probability of occupancy was 59% (0.59 ± 0.15) and the estimated detection probability was 8% (0.08 ± 0.02).
 The detectability of C. carbonarius was positively influenced by the accumulated rainfall of the previous day of sampling (Figure 2). The occupancy of C. carbonarius was influenced only by the distance from the water, presenting the highest probabilities of occupancy in areas closer to the water (Figure 3).
description: Published as part of Pereira-Ribeiro, Juliane, Ferreguetti, Atilla Colombo, Bergallo, Helena & Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte, 2024, Density, occupancy and detectability of tortoise species (Chelonoidis spp.) in the Atlantic Forest: implications for conservation and management, pp. 1529-1545 in Journal of Natural History 58 (37 - 40) on pages 1535-1537, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2390207, http://zenodo.org/record/13758587
Magnified image of CK302-15955 with carnivore gnawing on bison stylohyoid
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stylohyoid
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Stylohyoid medial aspect at 15.2 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-17873 with root etching on bison central tarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Central Tarsal
Root Etching
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Central tarsal inferior aspect at 7.9 magnification.
Superradiant Decay of Cyclotron Resonance of Two-Dimensional Electron Gases
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Arikawa, Takashi
name: Kato, Eiji
name: Reno, John L.
name: Pan, Wei
name: Watson, John D.
name: Manfra, Michael J.
name: Zudov, Michael A.
name: Tokman, Michail
name: Erukhimova, Maria
name: Belyanin, Alexey
name: Kono, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of collective radiative decay, or superradiance, of cyclotron resonance (CR) in high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs quantum wells using time-domain terahertz magnetospectroscopy. The decay rate of coherent CR oscillations increases linearly with the electron density in a wide range, which is a hallmark of superradiant damping. Our fully quantum mechanical theory provides a universal formula for the decay rate, which reproduces our experimental data without any adjustable parameter. These results firmly establish the many-body nature of CR decoherence in this system, despite the fact that the CR frequency is immune to electron-electron interactions due to Kohn's theorem.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Artificial intelligence-informed mobile mental health apps for young people: a mixed-methods approach on users’ and stakeholders’ perspectives
Creators: name: Götzl, Christian
name: Hiller, Selina
name: Rauschenberg, Christian
name: Schick, Anita
name: Fechtelpeter, Janik
name: Fischer Abaigar, Unai
name: Koppe, Georgia
name: Durstewitz, Daniel
name: Reininghaus, Ulrich
name: Krumm, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Interview topic guide–expert interviews.
Magnified image of CK302-1942 with rodent gnawing on bison vertebrae
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vertebrae
Rodent Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Vertebrae dorsal aspect at 12.7 magnification.
Additional file 1 of Mental health literacy in a diverse sample of undergraduate students: demographic, psychological, and academic correlates
Creators: name: Miles, Rona
name: Rabin, Laura
name: Krishnan, Anjali
name: Grandoit, Evan
name: Kloskowski, Kamil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The items in Additional file 1 are multiple-choice questions that are similar in content and structure to items on the MHLA-c.
Molecular gas in the centre of nearby galaxies from VLT/SINFONI integral field spectroscopy - II. Kinematics
Creators: name: Mazzalay, X.
name: Maciejewski, W.
name: Erwin, P.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Bender, R.
name: Fabricius, M. H.
name: Nowak, N.
name: Rusli, S. P.
name: Thomas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the H2 emission-line gas kinematics in the inner < 4 arcsec radius of six nearby spiral galaxies, based on AO-assisted integral-field observations obtained in the K-band with SINFONI/VLT. Four of the six galaxies in our sample display ordered H2 velocity fields, consistent with gas moving in the plane of the galaxy and rotating in the same direction as the stars. However, the gas kinematics is typically far from simple circular motion. We can classify the observed velocity fields into four different types of flows, ordered by increasing complexity: (1) circular motion in a disc (NGC3351); (2) oval motion in the galaxy plane (NGC3627 and NGC4536); (3) streaming motion superimposed on circular rotation (NGC4501); and (4) disordered streaming motions (NGC4569 and NGC4579). The H2 velocity dispersion in the galaxies is usually higher than 50 km/s in the inner 1-2 arcsec radii. The four galaxies with ordered kinematics have v/sigma < 1 at radii less than 40-80 pc. The radius at which v/sigma = 1 is independent of the type of nuclear activity. While the low values of v/sigma could be taken as an indication of a thick disc in the innermost regions of the galaxies, other lines of evidence (e.g. H2 morphologies and velocity fields) argue for a thin disc interpretation in the case of NGC3351 and NGC4536. We discuss the implications of the high values of velocity dispersion for the dynamics of the gaseous disc and suggest caution when interpreting the velocity dispersion of ionized and warm tracers as being entirely dynamical. Understanding the nature and role of the velocity dispersion in the gas dynamics, together with the full 2D information of the gas, is essential for obtaining accurate black hole masses from gas kinematics.
description: 29 pages, 32 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Charge distribution in turbulent flow of charged liquid — Modeling and experimental validation
Creators: name: Ratschow, Aaron D.
name: Stein, Sigrun
name: Gross, Hans‐Jürgen
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2023

description: Electric discharges due to the flow of charged organic liquids are a common ignition source for explosions in the chemical and process industry. Prevention of incidents requires knowledge of electric fields above the surface of charged liquids. Quantitative methods often estimate electric fields based on simplifying assumptions like homogeneous volumetric charge distribution and neglect of surface charge. More detailed electrohydrodynamic (EHD) models are only available for laminar flow regimes. This work presents a model for forced turbulent EHD flows of dielectric liquids based on Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes equations that predicts the electric field in the gas phase in good agreement with our experiments. We observe diminishing surface charge accumulation at the liquid surface with increasing flow velocities and thereby unify seemingly contradictory previous findings regarding the relevance of surface charge. The model can efficiently be applied to various industrial flow configurations and provide a central tool in preventing electrostatic hazards.
A notion of nonpositive curvature for general metric spaces
Creators: name: Bačák, Miroslav
name: Hua, Bobo
name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Kell, Martin
name: Schikorra, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51F99, 53B20, 52C99

description: We introduce a new definition of nonpositive curvature in metric spaces and study its relationship to the existing notions of nonpositive curvature in comparison geometry. The main feature of our definition is that it applies to all metric spaces and does not rely on geodesics. Moreover, a scaled and a relaxed version of our definition are appropriate in discrete metric spaces, and are believed to be of interest in geometric data analysis.
Activity, diffusion, and correlations in a two-dimensional conserved stochastic sandpile
Creators: name: da Cunha, Sharon Dantas
name: da Silva, Luciano Rodrigues
name: Viswanathan, Gandhimohan M.
name: Dickman, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform large-scale simulations of a two-dimensional restricted-height conserved stochastic sandpile, focusing on particle diffusion and mobility, and spatial correlations. Quasistationary (QS) simulations yield the critical particle density to high precision [$p_c = 0.7112687(2)$], and show that the diffusion constant scales in the same manner as the activity density, as found previously in the one-dimensional case. Short-time scaling is characterized by subdiffusive behavior (mean-square displacement $\sim t^γ$ with $γ< 1$), which is easily understood as a consequence of the initial decay of activity, $ρ(t) \sim t^{-δ}$, with $γ= 1- δ$. We verify that at criticality, the activity correlation function $C(r) \sim r^{-β/ν_\perp}$, as expected at an absorbing-state phase transition. Our results for critical exponents are consistent with, and somewhat more precise than, predictions derived from the Langevin equation for stochastic sandpiles in two dimensions.
description: 14 pages; 18 figures
Magnified image of CK302-12385 with lab testing on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Lab Testing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible lingual aspect at 10.3 magnification.
A simple mechanism for the anti-glitch observed in magnetar 1E 2259+586
Creators: name: García, Federico
name: Ranea-Sandoval, Ignacio F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short communication we present a simple internal mechanism that accounts for the recently observed anti-glitch in magnetar 1E 2259+586. We propose that the decay of an internal toroidal magnetic field component would de-stabilize an originally stable prolate star configuration. Then, the subsequent rearrangement of the stellar structure would give rise to a "more spherical" configuration, resulting in a sudden spin-down of the whole star. We present here some order of magnitude calculation to give confidence to this scenario, using the simplest analytical stellar model and let more detailed calculations for a more technical future paper.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Comments are welcome
Additional file 2 of Weight loss before total joint arthroplasty using a remote dietitian and mobile app: study protocol for a multicenter randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Seward, Michael W.
name: Antonelli, Brielle J.
name: Giunta, Nancy
name: Iorio, Richard
name: Fitz, Wolfgang
name: Lange, Jeffrey K.
name: Shah, Vivek M.
name: Chen, Antonia F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Artificial intelligence-informed mobile mental health apps for young people: a mixed-methods approach on users’ and stakeholders’ perspectives
Creators: name: Götzl, Christian
name: Hiller, Selina
name: Rauschenberg, Christian
name: Schick, Anita
name: Fechtelpeter, Janik
name: Fischer Abaigar, Unai
name: Koppe, Georgia
name: Durstewitz, Daniel
name: Reininghaus, Ulrich
name: Krumm, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Online survey.
Community building and connection as an international teacher: examples from Bielefeld
Creators: name: Hachmeister, Silke
Publisher: name: Univ. Bielefeld, Fakultät für Erziehungswissenschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 370

description: Connection, sense-of-belonging and community building are considered as important factors for the motivation of international teachers during their professional trajectory. The following text gives an insight and inspiration by describing examples from Bielefeld University.
48CK302-472, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a pink quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, missing the very tip. Provenience: S1-7-24.5"
Additional file 3 of Weight loss before total joint arthroplasty using a remote dietitian and mobile app: study protocol for a multicenter randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Seward, Michael W.
name: Antonelli, Brielle J.
name: Giunta, Nancy
name: Iorio, Richard
name: Fitz, Wolfgang
name: Lange, Jeffrey K.
name: Shah, Vivek M.
name: Chen, Antonia F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3.
Magnified image of CK302-16182 with polishing on a bison posterior metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Posterior Metapodial
Polishing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Posterior Metapodial anterior aspect at 11.6 magnification.
The ages of young star clusters, massive blue stragglers and the upper mass limit of stars: analysing age dependent stellar mass functions
Creators: name: Schneider, Fabian R. N.
name: Izzard, Robert G.
name: de Mink, Selma E.
name: Langer, Norbert
name: Stolte, Andrea
name: de Koter, Alex
name: Gvaramadze, Vasilii V.
name: Hußmann, Benjamin
name: Liermann, Adriane
name: Sana, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars rapidly change their masses through strong stellar winds and mass transfer in binary systems. We show that such mass changes leave characteristic signatures in stellar mass functions of young star clusters which can be used to infer their ages and to identify products of binary evolution. We model the observed present day mass functions of the young Galactic Arches and Quintuplet star clusters using our rapid binary evolution code. We find that shaping of the mass function by stellar wind mass loss allows us to determine the cluster ages to 3.5$\pm$0.7 Myr and 4.8$\pm$1.1 Myr, respectively. Exploiting the effects of binary mass exchange on the cluster mass function, we find that the most massive stars in both clusters are rejuvenated products of binary mass transfer, i.e. the massive counterpart of classical blue straggler stars. This resolves the problem of an apparent age spread among the most luminous stars exceeding the expected duration of star formation in these clusters. We perform Monte Carlo simulations to probe stochastic sampling, which support the idea of the most massive stars being rejuvenated binary products. We find that the most massive star is expected to be a binary product after 1.0$\pm$0.7 Myr in Arches and after 1.7$\pm$1.0 Myr in Quintuplet. Today, the most massive 9$\pm$3 stars in Arches and 8$\pm$3 in Quintuplet are expected to be such objects. Our findings have strong implications for the stellar upper mass limit and solve the discrepancy between the claimed 150 $\mathrm{M}_\odot$ limit and observations of fours stars with initial masses of 165-320 $\mathrm{M}_\odot$ in R136 and of SN 2007bi, which is thought to be a pair-instability supernova from an initial 250 $\mathrm{M}_\odot$ star. Using the stellar population of R136, we revise the upper mass limit to values in the range 200-500 $\mathrm{M}_\odot$.
description: 13 pages (+4 pages appendix), 8 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Magnified image of CK302-11141 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal lateral posterior aspect at 7.3 magnification.
title: Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz, Bd. 49 Nr. 1/2 (2005): Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz
title: Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mitteilungen Des Kunsthistorischen Institutes In Florenz
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz
Year: 2024

description: Band XLIX, Heft 1/2 (2005)
description: Zur frühen Schongauer-Rezeption in Florenz: Ein Verrocchio-Nachtrag...227-232
La fortezza di San Nicolò presso Sebenico. Un'opera importante di Giangirolamo Sanmicheli...133-151
Il Trionfo di Tamerlano. Una nuova lettura iconografica di un cassone del Metropolitan Museum of Art ...101-118
Abkürzungsschlüssel...XXI-XXVII
Verzeichnisse...V-XX
Inhalt | Contenuto
Titelei
RADIA: RNA and DNA Integrated Analysis for Somatic Mutation Detection
Creators: name: Radenbaugh, Amie J.
name: Ma, Singer
name: Ewing, Adam
name: Stuart, Joshua
name: Collisson, Eric
name: Zhu, Jingchun
name: Haussler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The detection of somatic single nucleotide variants is a crucial component to the characterization of the cancer genome. Mutation calling algorithms thus far have focused on comparing the normal and tumor genomes from the same individual. In recent years, it has become routine for projects like The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to also sequence the tumor RNA. Here we present RADIA (RNA and DNA Integrated Analysis), a method that combines the patient-matched normal and tumor DNA with the tumor RNA to detect somatic mutations. The inclusion of the RNA increases the power to detect somatic mutations, especially at low DNA allelic frequencies. By integrating the DNA and RNA, we are able to rescue back calls that would be missed by traditional mutation calling algorithms that only examine the DNA. RADIA was developed for the identification of somatic mutations using both DNA and RNA from the same individual. We demonstrate high sensitivity (84%) and very high specificity (98% and 99%) in real data from endometrial carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma from TCGA. Mutations with both high DNA and RNA read support have the highest validation rate of over 99%. We also introduce a simulation package that spikes in artificial mutations to real data, rather than simulating sequencing data from a reference genome. We evaluate sensitivity on the simulation data and demonstrate our ability to rescue back calls at low DNA allelic frequencies by including the RNA. Finally, we highlight mutations in important cancer genes that were rescued back due to the incorporation of the RNA. Software available at https://github.com/aradenbaugh/radia/
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, 8 supplementary figures, submitted to Bioinformatics
Magnified image of CK302-11148 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal lateral aspect at 7.0 magnification.
Additional file 4 of Artificial intelligence-informed mobile mental health apps for young people: a mixed-methods approach on users’ and stakeholders’ perspectives
Creators: name: Götzl, Christian
name: Hiller, Selina
name: Rauschenberg, Christian
name: Schick, Anita
name: Fechtelpeter, Janik
name: Fischer Abaigar, Unai
name: Koppe, Georgia
name: Durstewitz, Daniel
name: Reininghaus, Ulrich
name: Krumm, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Overview of participants in the qualitative study.
Spatially-Aware Temporal Anomaly Mapping of Gamma Spectra
Creators: name: Reinhart, Alex
name: Athey, Alex
name: Biegalski, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For security, environmental, and regulatory purposes it is useful to continuously monitor wide areas for unexpected changes in radioactivity. We report on a temporal anomaly detection algorithm which uses mobile detectors to build a spatial map of background spectra, allowing sensitive detection of any anomalies through many days or months of monitoring. We adapt previously-developed anomaly detection methods, which compare spectral shape rather than count rate, to function with limited background data, allowing sensitive detection of small changes in spectral shape from day to day. To demonstrate this technique we collected daily observations over the period of six weeks on a 0.33 square mile research campus and performed source injection simulations.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Dissecting the Gamma-Ray Background in Search of Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cholis, Ilias
name: Hooper, Dan
name: McDermott, Samuel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several classes of astrophysical sources contribute to the approximately isotropic gamma-ray background measured by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. In this paper, we use Fermi's catalog of gamma-ray sources (along with corresponding source catalogs at infrared and radio wavelengths) to build and constrain a model for the contributions to the extragalactic gamma-ray background from astrophysical sources, including radio galaxies, star-forming galaxies, and blazars. We then combine our model with Fermi's measurement of the gamma-ray background to derive constraints on the dark matter annihilation cross section, including contributions from both extragalactic and galactic halos and subhalos. The resulting constraints are competitive with the strongest current constraints from the Galactic Center and dwarf spheroidal galaxies. As Fermi continues to measure the gamma-ray emission from a greater number of astrophysical sources, it will become possible to more tightly constrain the astrophysical contributions to the extragalactic gamma-ray background. We project that with 10 years of data, Fermi's measurement of this background combined with the improved constraints on the astrophysical source contributions will yield a sensitivity to dark matter annihilations that exceeds the strongest current constraints by a factor of ~ 5 - 10.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1 of Combining epigenetic and clinicopathological variables improves specificity in prognostic prediction in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Andersson-Evelönn, Emma
name: Vidman, Linda
name: Källberg, David
name: Landfors, Mattias
name: Xijia Liu
name: Ljungberg, Börje
name: Hultdin, Magnus
name: Rydén, Patrik
name: Degerman, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The Mayo scoring algorithm (6), used in the clinic to estimate the risk of tumor progression.
Magnified image of CK302-16230 with root etching on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Root Etching
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible buccal aspect at 6.9 magnification.
Uncertainty-based information extraction in wireless sensor networks for control applications
Creators: name: Placzek, Bartlomiej
name: Bernas, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Design of control applications over wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a challenging issue due to the bandwidth-limited communication medium, energy constraints and real-time data delivery requirements. This paper introduces a new information extraction method for WSN-based control applications, which reduces the number of required data transmissions to save energy and avoid data congestion. According to the proposed approach, control applications recognize when new data readings have to be collected and determine sensor nodes that have to be activated on the basis of uncertainty analysis. Processing of the selectively collected input data is based on definition of information granules that describe state of the controlled system as well as performance of particular control decisions. This method was implemented for object tracking in WSNs. The task is to control movement of a mobile sink, which has to reach a target in the shortest possible time. Extensive simulation experiments were performed to compare performance of the proposed approach against state-of-the-art methods. Results of the experiments show that the presented information extraction method allows for substantial reduction in the amount of transmitted data with no significant negative effect on tracking performance.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. Ad Hoc Networks 2013
48CK302-597, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, missing the distal end. Provenience: O-?-88"
Additional file 5 of Artificial intelligence-informed mobile mental health apps for young people: a mixed-methods approach on users’ and stakeholders’ perspectives
Creators: name: Götzl, Christian
name: Hiller, Selina
name: Rauschenberg, Christian
name: Schick, Anita
name: Fechtelpeter, Janik
name: Fischer Abaigar, Unai
name: Koppe, Georgia
name: Durstewitz, Daniel
name: Reininghaus, Ulrich
name: Krumm, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: COREQ-Checklist.
COVID-19 and 20 Resolutions for Bangladesh
Creators: name: Mohiuddin, Abdul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Disease surveillance
Social epidemiology

description: COVID-19 has affected 213 countries around the world, killing more than 484,000 and infecting more than 9.5 million by June 25, 2020 (worldometer.info). Bangladesh, a South Asian low-middle-income economy, has experienced a demographic and epidemiological transition with rapid urbanization and a gradual increase in life expectancy. It is the seventh most populous country in the world and population of the country is expected to be nearly double by 2050. The increasing burden of communicable diseases in Bangladesh can be attributable to rapid urbanization and nearly 50% of all slum dwellers of the country live in Dhaka division. In 2017, National Rapid Response Team of IEDCR investigated 26 incidents of disease outbreak. The joint survey of the Power and Participation Research Centre and BRAC Institute of Governance and Development reveals that per capita daily income of urban slum and rural poor drops by 80% due to present countrywide shutdown enforced by the government to halt the spread of COVID-19. 40%-50% of these population took loans to meet the daily expenses. However, the country has just 127,000 hospital beds, 91,000 of them in government-run hospitals. Researchers say, the country’s economy is losing BDT 33 billion every day from its service and agriculture sectors during the nationwide shutdown.
48CK302-18662, Granite Cobble, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Cobble
Granite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a granite cobble fragment. Provenience: W2-2-66
Voltage tuning of vibrational mode energies in single-molecule junctions
Creators: name: Li, Y.
name: Doak, P.
name: Kronik, L.
name: Neaton, J. B.
name: Natelson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibrational modes of molecules are fundamental properties determined by intramolecular bonding, atomic masses, and molecular geometry, and often serve as important channels for dissipation in nanoscale processes. Although single-molecule junctions have been employed to manipulate electronic structure and related functional properties of molecules, electrical control of vibrational mode energies has remained elusive. Here we use simultaneous transport and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy measurements to demonstrate large, reversible, voltage-driven shifts of vibrational mode energies of C60 molecules in gold junctions. C60 mode energies are found to vary approximately quadratically with bias, but in a manner inconsistent with a simple vibrational Stark effect. Our theoretical model suggests instead that the mode shifts are a signature of bias-driven addition of electronic charge to the molecule. These results imply that voltage-controlled tuning of vibrational modes is a general phenomenon at metal-molecule interfaces and is a means of achieving significant shifts in vibrational energies relative to a pure Stark effect.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures + 12 pages, 7 figures supporting material