cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bethe Ansatz for the Universal Weight Function
Creators: name: Frappat, L.
name: Khoroshkin, S.
name: Pakuliak, S.
name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37; 81R50

description: We consider universal off-shell Bethe vectors given in terms of Drinfeld realization of the algebra $U_q(\widehat{gl}_N)$ [arXiv:math/0610517,arXiv:0711.2819]. We investigate ordering properties of the product of the transfer matrix and these vectors. We derive that these vectors are eigenvectors of the transfer matrix if their Bethe parameters satisfy the universal Bethe equations [arXiv:math-ph/0512037].
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, misprints corrected and reference added
Where is the WAC Student Committee today?
Creators: name: WAC Student Committee
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Situation awareness in web-based environmental monitoring systems
Creators: name: Zhang, M
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The Tasmanian ICT of CSIRO developed a Sensor Web test-bed system for the Australian water domain in south-east of Tasmania. This system provides an open platform to access and integrate near real time water information from distributed sensor networks. Traditional hydrological models can be adopted to analyse the data on the Sensor Web system. However, the requirements on high data quality and high level domain knowledge may greatly limit the application of these models. To overcome some these limitations, this project proposes a data mining approach to analyse patterns and relationships among different hydrological events. This approach provides a flexible way to make use of data on the Hydrological Sensor Web. To make data mining rules easy to understand, this project developed the user friendly interface demo to visualize the data mining rules and describe the application of sorts of rules.
Additional file 2 of Genome sequence analysis of the beneficial Bacillus subtilis PTA-271 isolated from a Vitis vinifera (cv. Chardonnay) rhizospheric soil: assets for sustainable biocontrol
Creators: name: Leal, Catarina
name: Fontaine, Florence
name: Aziz, Aziz
name: Conceiçao Egas
name: Clément, Christophe
name: Trotel-Aziz, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Bacillus subtilis PTA-271 encoding genes for some Transcriptional regulators and Operons.
If I told you, I d have to kill you....
Creators: name: Harward, Chiz
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Report and Evaluation of Incubator Lab Projects (NFDI4Earth Deliverable D1.2.6)
Creators: name: Busch, Steffen
Publisher: name: NFDI4Earth Community on Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NFDI
NFDI4Earth
NFDI4Earth Incubators
NFDI4Earth 2Participate
NFDI4Earth TA2

description: This document summarizes the Incubators' results and the evaluating of the resulting deliverables, by validating their GitLab repositories and reports. The projects are evaluated along a set of criteria, as defined in section. In addition, interviews with the researchers of the projects are conducted in order to evaluate their own assessment of their achievement and also the whole process. This assessment and evaluation is part of an ongoing monitoring process, which also will be directly exploited for NFDI4Earth trend scouting, as well as for identifying potential further research areas for the whole community. In this way, we potentially provide opportunities for follow-up projects and the participation in interdisciplinary collaborations.
description: This work has been funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the project NFDI4Earth (DFG project no.460036893, https://www.nfdi4earth.de/) within the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI, https://www.nfdi.de/).
Gauge-invariant description of several (2+1)-dimensional integrable nonlinear evolution equations
Creators: name: Dubrovsky, V. G.
name: Gramolin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain new gauge-invariant forms of two-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear equations: the Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kuperschmidt system, the generalized system of dispersive long waves, and the Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov system. We show how these forms imply both new and well-known two-dimensional integrable nonlinear equations: the Sawada-Kotera equation, Kaup-Kuperschmidt equation, dispersive long-wave system, Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov equation, and modified Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov equation. We consider Miura-type transformations between nonlinear equations in different gauges.
description: Talk given at the Workshop "Nonlinear Physics: Theory and Experiment. V", Gallipoli (Lecce, Italy), 12-21 June, 2008
Complex rotation numbers
Creators: name: Buff, Xavier
name: Goncharuk, Nataliya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E10, 37E45, 30C62

description: We investigate the notion of complex rotation number which was introduced by V.I.Arnold in 1978. Let $f: \mathbb R/\mathbb Z \to \mathbb R/\mathbb Z$ be an orientation preserving circle diffeomorphism and let $ω\in \mathbb C/\mathbb Z$ be a parameter with positive imaginary part. Construct a complex torus by glueing the two boundary components of the annulus $\{z \in \mathbb C/\mathbb Z \mid 0< \Im(z)< \Im(ω)\}$ via the map $f+ω$. This complex torus is isomorphic to $\mathbb C/(\mathbb Z+τ \mathbb Z)$ for some appropriate $τ \in \mathbb C/\mathbb Z$.
 According to Moldavskis (2001), if the ordinary rotation number $\operatorname{rot} (f+ω_0)$ is Diophantine and if $ω$ tends to $ω_0$ non tangentially to the real axis, then $τ$ tends to $\operatorname{rot} (f+ω_0)$. We show that the Diophantine and non tangential assumptions are unnecessary: if $\operatorname{rot} (f+ω_0)$ is irrational then $τ$ tends to $\operatorname{rot} (f+ω_0)$ as $ω$ tends to $ω_0$.
 This, together with results of N.Goncharuk (2012), motivates us to introduce a new fractal set, given by the limit values of $τ$ as $ω$ tends to the real axis. For the rational values of $\operatorname{rot} (f+ω_0)$, these limits do not necessarily coincide with $\operatorname{rot} (f+ω_0)$ and form a countable number of analytic loops in the upper half-plane.
Einsfühlung bei Scheler und im Neukonfuzianismus – Eine phänomenologische und interkulturelle Untersuchung
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2016
Subjects: Phenomenology, comparative religion, Einsfühlung, all in one, ordo amoris

description: Scheler tried to establish a bridge between the phenomenological description of the essence of Einsfühlung and the research of comparative religion on the phenomena of Einsfühlung in different culture circles. However, he paid little attention on the discussion of cosmic Einsfühlung in ancient Chinese thoughts, especially on the idea of “all in one” in the Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasty. The theory of “all in one” contains the dimensions of metaphysics, Self-cultivation and social political meanings. It is significant to the comparative religious exploration on Einsfühlung. Basically speaking, both Scheler’s Einsfühlung and Confucian “all in one” have to face the social political realities in their time, and have the spirit and ambition of “benefiting the world”. And to wake up or have access to Einsfühlung and “all in one” is the main priority for them. Compared with Scheler’s somewhat mysterious way, the Confucian tradition not only enriches the ideal types of cosmic Einsfühlung, but also offers new and practicable skills for “re-train cosmic Einsfühlung” in the level of theory of Self-cultivating and ethics.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 3 (2015): Max Scheler and the Emotional Turn
In some corners of England....
Creators: name: Wooldridge, Kevin
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Deflockulation?!?
Creators: name: Colchester Archaeological Research Team
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The relationship between field-independence and instructional strategy on performance on elementary mathematics algorithms.
Creators: name: O'Brien, Margaret Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A study was conducted to determine the interaction effect, if any, between the field-independence construct and two instructional strategies, a pattern strategy which used diagrams extensively and an algebraic strategy which used algebraic field properties familiar to the child and was devoid of diagrams. Two algorithms classified as simple and two algorithms classified as complex formed the content of the instructional materials. One half the children in each of twelve grade five classes, which were participating in a study conducted by a doctoral student, were randomly selected to form the sample of the study. The Children's Embedded Figures Test was individually administered to the sample. Three null hypotheses were tested each at < = .05. These were: (1) There is no significant difference in mean post-test scores between students taught by a pattern instructional strategy and students taught by an algebraic instructional strategy; (2) There is no significant difference in mean post-test scores between groups of students differing in degree of field independence; (3) There is no significant interaction between students' degree of field independence and instructional strategy. Multiple linear regression techniques were used to analyse the data. The results of the study indicated that extreme field independent children did respond differently to the two instructional strategies, although for the sample as a whole the two strategies did not produce significantly different results. For extreme field independent students, the algebraic strategy was superior to the pattern strategy.
Additional file 7 of Genome sequence analysis of the beneficial Bacillus subtilis PTA-271 isolated from a Vitis vinifera (cv. Chardonnay) rhizospheric soil: assets for sustainable biocontrol
Creators: name: Leal, Catarina
name: Fontaine, Florence
name: Aziz, Aziz
name: Conceiçao Egas
name: Clément, Christophe
name: Trotel-Aziz, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Bacillus subtilis PTA-271 encoding genes for PKS and other acetyltransferases.
A fast algorithm for computing irreducible triangulations of closed surfaces in $E^d$
Creators: name: Ramaswami, Suneeta
name: Siqueira, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C10, 68U05

description: We give a fast algorithm for computing an irreducible triangulation $T^\prime$ of an oriented, connected, boundaryless, and compact surface $S$ in $E^d$ from any given triangulation $T$ of $S$. If the genus $g$ of $S$ is positive, then our algorithm takes $O(g^2+gn)$ time to obtain $T^\prime$, where $n$ is the number of triangles of $T$. Otherwise, $T^\prime$ is obtained in linear time in $n$. While the latter upper bound is optimal, the former upper bound improves upon the currently best known upper bound by a $(\lg n / g)$ factor. In both cases, the memory space required by our algorithm is in $Θ(n)$.
description: 52 pages, a shorter version of this Technical Report is about to be submitted to Elsevier Journal Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
State machines for large scale computer software and systems
Creators: name: Yodaiken, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The behavior and architecture of large scale discrete state systems found in computer software and hardware can be specified and analyzed using a particular class of primitive recursive functions. This paper begins with an illustration of the utility of the method via a number of small examples and then via longer specification and verification of the Paxos distributed consensus algorithm. The sequence maps are then shown to provide an alternative representation of deterministic state machines and algebraic products of state machines. Distributed and composite systems, parallel and concurrent computation, and real-time behavior can all be specified naturally with these methods - which require neither extensions to the classical state machine model nor any axiomatic methods or other techniques from formal methods. Compared to state diagrams or tables or the standard set-tuple-transition-maps, sequence maps are more concise and better suited to describing the behavior and compositional architecture of computer systems. Staying strictly within the boundaries of classical deterministic state machines anchors the methods to the algebraic structures of automata and makes the specifications faithful to engineering practice.
description: Authors version of accepted paper
Additional file 8 of Genome sequence analysis of the beneficial Bacillus subtilis PTA-271 isolated from a Vitis vinifera (cv. Chardonnay) rhizospheric soil: assets for sustainable biocontrol
Creators: name: Leal, Catarina
name: Fontaine, Florence
name: Aziz, Aziz
name: Conceiçao Egas
name: Clément, Christophe
name: Trotel-Aziz, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 8: Table S8. Anti-SMASH 5.1.0 prediction of gene clusters responsible for secondary metabolite production in Bacillus subtilis PTA-271.
Ionic vibration induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting
Creators: name: Shao, Wenjun
name: Wang, Fei
name: Feng, Xun-Li
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the absorption spectrum of a two-level ion in a linear Paul trap is investigated, the ion is supposed to be driven by two orthogonal laser beams, the one along the axial of the trap acts as the control light beam, the other as probe beam. When the frequency of the control laser is tuned to the first red sideband of the ionic transition, the coupling between the internal states of the ion and vibrational mode turns out to be a Jaynes-Cummings (JC) Hamiltonian, which together with the coupling between the probe beam and the two-level ion constructs a Λ-type three-level structure. In this case the transparency window may appear in the absorption spectrum of the probe light, which is induced by the ionic vibration and is very similar to the cavity induced transparency [1996 Opt. Commun. 126 230-235]. On the other hand, when the frequency of the control laser is tuned to the first blue sideband of the ionic transition, the two-level ion and vibrational mode are governed by an anti-Jaynes-Cummings (anti-JC) Hamiltonian, the total system including the probe beam forms a V -type threelevel structure. And the Autler-Townes splitting in the absorption spectrum is found.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication by Laser Physics Letters
Nothing Interesting This Year
Creators: name: Constable, Chris
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
xcube - Python package for Earth Observation data cubes
Creators: name: Brandt, Gunnar
name: Fomferra, Norman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: xcube
Pangeo

description: xcube is a software package and toolkit for generation and exploitation of analysis-ready data cubes from Earth Observation and other geographical data. It is based on Python's popular data science technology stack, particularly on xarray, dask, and zarr, and is freely available as open-source software. Data sources for cube generation including the Sentinel Hub service or ESA's CCI Open Data Portal, are connected via data store plugins. Users can individually configure cube generation by subsetting and resampling input data in space and time or even by applying user code on the inputs. xcube goes further than cube generation by offering high-level methods for data set exploitation and even service provision. Services for cube generation, data provisioning, and particularly cube visualisation via a lightweight web-viewer make xcube a versatile and useful tool for many applications also in operational contexts. In this introductory talk, an overview of xcube features as well as some typical applications are presented.
Bridge from Past to Future: Day of Archaeology in Agsu, Azerbaijan
Creators: name: Khalilli, Fariz
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Topological Majorana and Dirac zero modes in superconducting vortex cores
Creators: name: Roy, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an argument based on flux insertion to show that certain superconductors with a non-trivial topological invariant have protected zero modes in their vortex cores. This argument has the flavor of a two dimensional index theorem and applies to disordered systems as well. It also provides a new way of understanding the zero modes in the vortex cores of a spinless $p_{x} + i p_{y}$ superconductor. Applying this approach to superconductors with and without time reversal and spin rotational symmetry, we predict the necessary and sufficient conditions for protected zero modes to exist in their vortices.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
HSbooster.eu D5.2 Recommendations Report - Framing the future HSbooster.eu Framework Contract
Creators: name: Bengten, Pernille
name: Boegh, Signe Annette
name: Farrell, Sharon
name: Ferguson, Nicholas
name: Giuffrida, Maria
name: Gonzalez, Lucio
name: Mijatovic, Ivana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: D5.2 “Recommendations Report - Framing the Future HSbooster.eu Framework Contract gives a set of recommendations for a future booster concept and framework based on the learnings and experiences in the HSbooster.eu project.  The objective is to sustain and enhance the link between research and standardisation domains in Europe. A series of external workshops and reviews were conducted to refine the recommendations further. The continuous engagement of all stakeholders in this process of ongoing review and enhancement is a reflection of the collective commitment that is essential to HSbooster.eu and future endeavours.

The report commences with a background summary that sets the stage for a potential future booster. Following this, seven well-founded recommendations are elaborated, each supported by a comprehensive set of considerations and accompanied by practical suggestions aimed at maintaining momentum in a future booster initiative. This structured approach ensures that this report is both informative, and actionable, and provides a clear roadmap for sustained progress.
Digital Archaeology, not in the field
Creators: name: Poehler, Eric
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Zeroth order regular approximation approach to electric dipole moment interactions of the electron
Creators: name: Gaul, Konstantin
name: Berger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quasi-relativistic two-component approach for an efficient calculation of $\mathcal{P,T}$-odd interactions caused by a permanent electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) is presented. The approach uses a (two-component) complex generalized Hartree-Fock (cGHF) and a complex generalized Kohn-Sham (cGKS) scheme within the zeroth order regular approximation (ZORA). In applications to select heavy-elemental polar diatomic molecular radicals, which are promising candidates for an eEDM experiment, the method is compared to relativistic four-component electron-correlation calculations and confirms values for the effective electrical field acting on the unpaired electron for RaF, BaF, YbF and HgF. The calculations show that purely relativistic effects, involving only the lower component of the Dirac bi-spinor, are well described by treating only the upper component explicitly.
description: 10 pages, 4 tables, supplementary material
Dynamics after a sweep through a quantum critical point
Creators: name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Mukerjee, Subroto
name: Green, Andrew G.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent quantum evolution of a one-dimensional many-particle system after sweeping the Hamiltonian through a critical point is studied using a generalized quantum Ising model containing both integrable and non-integrable regimes. It is known from previous work that universal power laws appear in such quantities as the mean number of excitations created by the sweep. Several other phenomena are found that are not reflected by such averages: there are two scaling regimes of the entanglement entropy and a relaxation that is power-law rather than exponential. The final state of evolution after the quench is not well characterized by any effective temperature, and the Loschmidt echo converges algebraically to a constant for long times, with cusplike singularities in the integrable case that are dynamically broadened by nonintegrable perturbations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Transition to turbulence when the Tollmien-Schlichting and bypass routes coexist
Creators: name: Zammert, Stefan
name: Eckhardt, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plane Poiseuille flow, the pressure driven flow between parallel plates, shows a route to turbulence connected with a linear instability to Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) waves, and another one, the bypass transition, that is triggered with finite amplitude perturbation. We use direct numerical simulations to explore the arrangement of the different routes to turbulence among the set of initial conditions. For plates that are a distance $2H$ apart and in a domain of width $2πH$ and length $2πH$ the subcritical instability to TS waves sets in at $Re_{c}=5815$ that extends down to $Re_{TS}\approx4884$. The bypass route becomes available above $Re_E=459$ with the appearance of three-dimensional finite-amplitude traveling waves. The bypass transition covers a large set of finite amplitude perturbations. Below $Re_c$, TS appear for a tiny set of initial conditions that grows with increasing Reynolds number. Above $Re_c$ the previously stable region becomes unstable via TS waves, but a sharp transition to the bypass route can still be identified. Both routes lead to the same turbulent in the final stage of the transition, but on different time scales. Similar phenomena can be expected in other flows where two or more routes to turbulence compete.
An Environmental Examination Of Sedimentation In Lindisfarne Bay
Creators: name: Wood, James Michael
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Lindisfarne Bay is one of several small estuarine bays on the eastern side of the lower Derwent Estuary near Hobart in southeastern Tasmania. It once contained sandy beaches and was originally known as Beauty Bay being used as a place for recreational pursuits by residents of Hobart early after European settlement. Concomitant with urbanisation of the catchment, industrial activities, and indiscriminate land use practices has been the problem of sedimentation. Attempts to redress the situation have included land reclamation and public pressure to replace sand on the beaches. This study aims to quantify the extent of sediment deposition in Lindisfarne Bay and to identify sources of sediment from within the catchment by using the caesium radionuclide tracing and dating technique, by examining levels of heavy metals in the deposited sediment, and by relating these to the land use history of the Bay and estuary. Core samples were taken to a depth of up to 1.4 m from eight sites around the intertidal zone of the head of the bay by using a purpose-built coring device. These cores have been analysed for caesium-137 (137Cs) activity, heavy metal content (cadmium, copper, lead and zinc), and grain sizes of sediments. Sediment deposition rates are determined to be between 2.7 and 3.3 cm yr-1 by 137Cs analyses. Heavy metal concentrations indicated sedimentation rates compatible with 137Cs results and maximum levels at depths of 0.5 to 1.0m. Grainsize analyses formed an important part of the interpretation of sediment dynamics within the Bay by showing significantly different proportions of mean grainsize between the eastern side and the western side of the head of the Bay. An input of reference value for the average areal activity of 137Cs for the region was established to be 77 .6 mBq cm-2. The source of sediments has been alluded to by further areal activities of 137Cs distribution in the catchment Natone Hill emerged as a principal source of sediments. Before management options can be considered, it is argued that a sound knowledge of the sedimentation problem should be gained. Such an understanding has been achieved and laid a foundation for appropriate management practices such as minimising sediment escape from the catchment by reviewing the burning regime of Natone Hill and Gordons Hill, forbidding the use of off-road vehicles on Natone Hill, and minimising run-off from road sites as well as installing silt traps to major storm water outlets. Phasing out of Ministerial exemptions from the Environment Protection Act 1973 for sewage treatment plants along the lower Derwent Estuary and the Electrolytic Zinc Company of Australasia Limited is imperative for improving water quality and heavy metal loading to sediments within the bay. Once the necessary steps have been taken to prevent further sedimentation and pollution, a program of dredging and foreshore beautification could be implemented.
Liebe als Kommunikationsform in der Intimität
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Riku
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2016
Subjects: Max Scheler; Love; Sympathy

description: This paper aims to elucidate the relation between sympathy and personal love in Max Scheler’s philosophy of emotion, in terms of his counter argument against Nietzsche, who criticized compassion and Christian love as «resentment». Nietzsche’s criticism of compassion presupposes that emotions of others are not accessible to us, so that we must imitate their bodily gestures and reproduce their emotions within us. Against this premise Scheler shows the phenomenological fact that we perceive directly emotional experiences of others expressed in their bodily gestures and reenact them sometimes from their own perspective. Therefore, in order to sympathize with others, we do not have to reproduce their same emotional state within us, but only to reenact their emotional act from their own perspective. With regard to this distinction between the state and the act of an emotional experience, Scheler classifies then the forms of sympathy into emotional infection (Gefühlsansteckung), empathy (Nachfühlung), sympathy (Mitgefühl) and feeling with one another (Miteinanderfühlen). Each form can be characterized as fusional, cognitive, curative and integrative. These characters are also constitutive for love, but Scheler sees the essence of personal love rather in dialogic communication, which is based not only on bodily perception but also on linguistic understanding. This form of communication in the intimate sphere does not aim at consensus with others; the purpose is nothing more than a dialogue itself in which lovers feel that their narrated personalities are accepted and recognized by one another. Whereas Nietzsche insists that compassion puts its object to shame and recommends keeping a distance instead, according to Scheler only compassion with love can avoid such shaming. However, Scheler also recognizes that there is a distance as a limit of communicative understanding and that the absolute intimate sphere of the personality is therefore not accessible to us. The fact that we cannot entirely know one another does not stop nonetheless dialogue in love, but motivates it further
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 3 (2015): Max Scheler and the Emotional Turn
Global bifurcations in generic one-parameter families with a parabolic cycle on $S^2$
Creators: name: Goncharuk, Nataliya
name: Ilyashenko, Yulij
name: Solodovnikov, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify global bifurcations in generic one-parameter local families of \vfs on $S^2$ with a parabolic cycle. The classification is quite different from the classical results presented in monographs on the bifurcation theory. As a by product we prove that generic families described above are structurally stable.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous detection and ribotyping of Clostridioides difficile, and toxin gene detection directly on fecal samples
Creators: name: Rossen, Tessel M. Van
name: Prehn, Joffrey Van
name: Koek, Alex
name: Jonges, Marcel
name: Houdt, Robin Van
name: Mansfeld, Rosa Van
name: Kuijper, Ed J.
name: Vandenbroucke-Grauls, Christina M. J. E.
name: Budding, Andries E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Details of primers used for C. difficile ribotyping and toxin gene detection directly on fecal samples. Table 2. Details of all 65 fecal samples with positive qPCR for C. difficile toxin A and/or B genes and their 65 corresponding cultured strains.
A view from above: aerial photography at Portus
Creators: name: Kay, Stephen
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Stability and Electronic Properties of TiO2 Nanostructures With and Without B and N Doping
Creators: name: Mowbray, D. J.
name: Martinez, J. I.
name: García-Lastra, J. M.
name: Thygesen, K. S.
name: Jacobsen, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address one of the main challenges to TiO2-photocatalysis, namely band gap narrowing, by combining nanostructural changes with doping. With this aim we compare TiO2's electronic properties for small 0D clusters, 1D nanorods and nanotubes, 2D layers, and 3D surface and bulk phases using different approximations within density functional theory and GW calculations. In particular, we propose very small (R < 0.5 nm) but surprisingly stable nanotubes with promising properties. The nanotubes are initially formed from TiO2 layers with the PtO2 structure, with the smallest (2,2) nanotube relaxing to a rutile nanorod structure. We find that quantum confinement effects - as expected - generally lead to a widening of the energy gap. However, substitutional doping with boron or nitrogen is found to give rise to (meta-)stable structures and the introduction of dopant and mid-gap states which effectively reduce the band gap. Boron is seen to always give rise to n-type doping while depending on the local bonding geometry, nitrogen may give rise to n-type or p-type doping. For under coordinated TiO2 surface structures found in clusters, nanorods, nanotubes, layers and surfaces nitrogen gives rise to acceptor states while for larger clusters and bulk structures donor states are introduced.
„Relativ natürliche Weltanschauung“ als common sense. Die wissenschaftstheoretischen Voraussetzungen für Schelers Funktionalisierungstheorie
Creators: name: Caminada, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2016
Subjects: Categories; Common Sense; Cultural Relativism

description: “Relativ natürliche Weltanschauung” (literally translated: “relatively natural world-view”) is an expression that Scheler introduces in his sociology of knowledge. In the following, I discuss the historic context of this expression, its systematic relevance and finally, I suggest to translate it as “common sense”.
Challenged by the disparate amount of the cultural varieties collected during the 19th century both by ethnography and historiography, philosophy became seriously concerned with the problem of relativism.
Scheler’s programme of a sociology of knowledge was an attempt to attest at the same time the invariance of the formal structures of reason and the variability of their concrete patterns. Accordingly, the latter should be understood as the acquisition of categorial forms of thought by the lived contact with material apriori contents: Scheler calls this process “Funktionalisierung” (functionalisation), i.e. the contents of intuition becoming mental functions. This theory can be regarded as the application of the main insights of Husserl’s Logical Investigation in the domain of a universal theory of cultural change. If categories can be intuited and grasped in the things themselves, Scheler claims that different traditions can have access to different portions of the universal set of the categories of the world. The relativity of their views relies on different perspectives.
Thanks to the translation of “Relativ natürliche Weltanschauung” with “common sense”, a fruitful comparison of Scheler’s sociology of knowledge and Husserl’s life-world theory becomes possible. Both projects systematically inquire the interplay of every-day knowledge (or natural attitude), positive sciences and phenomenology. Reading Scheler’s and Husserl’s accounts as converging on the concept of common sense brings the ontological relevance of this term to the fore – an aspect that Alfred Schütz’s analysis of common sense as basic structure of the life-world disregards. Thanks to the revaluation of the concept of common sense as the concrete fulcrum of the correlation between subject and object of experience, it is finally possible to appreciate the links between phenomenology and the philosophical ethnology of the Durkheim school as well as to take part in the current debate of the so-called ontolog­ical turn in anthropology.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 3 (2015): Max Scheler and the Emotional Turn
Disjointness for measurably distal group actions and applications
Creators: name: Moreira, Joel
name: Richter, Florian K.
name: Robertson, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A15, 37A30, 47A35

description: We generalize Berg's notion of quasi-disjointness to actions of countable groups and prove that every measurably distal system is quasi-disjoint from every measure preserving system. As a corollary we obtain easy to check necessary and sufficient conditions for two systems to be disjoint, provided one of them is measurably distal. We also obtain a Wiener--Wintner type theorem for countable amenable groups with distal weights and applications to weighted multiple ergodic averages and multiple recurrence.
description: 28 pages. v2: Small modifications in Section 6 as it previously used an incorrect result from [MR19] that has since been corrected in [MR21] (arxiv.org/abs/1609.03631)
MPEC 2024-C86 : COMET C/2024 B1 (Lemmon)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/2024 B1 (Lemmon)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Das Schicksal des Personenbegriffs im Spätwerk Schelers
Creators: name: Kelly, Eugene
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2016
Subjects: Person; M. Scheler; Metaphysics; G. Cusinato; Theology

description: We argue that concepts in Scheler’s late metaphysics and philosophical anthropology vitiate, without his awareness and against his intentions, his earlier phenomenology of the person, which had played a central role in the material ethics of value. An examination of a new groundbreaking work on Scheler’s late thought by Guido Cusinato enables the isolation and analysis of the issues in question: the notion of the creation of ideas cum rebus, the ideal of humankind as a microcosm participating in the coming-to-be of the world, and the function of Vorbilder in the rebirth of the human spirit. It is further argued that the concepts developed in the earlier phenomenology do the task of explicating these issues far better than the concepts developed in the late work.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 3 (2015): Max Scheler and the Emotional Turn