cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Genetic variation in interleukin-7 is associated with a reduced erythropoietic response in Kenyan children infected with Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Kisia, Lily
name: Prakasha Kempaiah
name: Anyona, Samuel
name: Munde, Elly
name: Achieng, Angela
name: OngâEcha, John
name: Lambert, Christophe
name: Kiprotich Chelimo
name: Collins Ouma
name: Perkins, Douglas
name: Evans Raballah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Transcription factor binding analysis. Transcription factor binding analysis of the IL-72440 A/G (rs7007634)] and amino acid change for the [72194â T/C (rs2583759). (DOCX 16 kb)
Estimating the size of the scatterer
Creators: name: Ramm, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 78A45

description: Formula for the size of the scatterer is derived explicitly in terms of the scattering amplitude corresponding to this scatterer. By the scatterer either a bounded obstacle $D$ or the support of the compactly supported potential is meant
Axisymmetric equilibria of a gravitating plasma with incompressible flows
Creators: name: Throumoulopoulos, G. N.
name: Tasso, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found that the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium of an axisymmetric gravitating magnetically confined plasma with incompressible flows is governed by a second-order elliptic differential equation for the poloidal magnetic flux function containing five flux functions coupled with a Poisson equation for the gravitation potential, and an algebraic relation for the pressure. This set of equations is amenable to analytic solutions. As an application, the magnetic-dipole static axisymmetric equilibria with vanishing poloidal plasma currents derived recently by Krasheninnikov, Catto, and Hazeltine [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82}, 2689 (1999)] are extended to plasmas with finite poloidal currents, subject to gravitating forces from a massive body (a star or black hole) and inertial forces due to incompressible sheared flows. Explicit solutions are obtained in two regimes: (a) in the low-energy regime $β_0\approx γ_0\approx δ_0 \approxε_0\ll 1$, where $β_0$, $γ_0$, $δ_0$, and $ε_0$ are related to the thermal, poloidal-current, flow and gravitating energies normalized to the poloidal-magnetic-field energy, respectively, and (b) in the high-energy regime $β_0\approx γ_0\approx δ_0 \approxε_0\gg 1$. It turns out that in the high-energy regime all four forces, pressure-gradient, toroidal-magnetic-field, inertial, and gravitating contribute equally to the formation of magnetic surfaces very extended and localized about the symmetry plane such that the resulting equilibria resemble the accretion disks in astrophysics.
description: 12 pages, latex, to be published in Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynamics
Global existence and uniqueness of the solution to a nonlinear parabolic equation
Creators: name: Ramm, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55

description: Consider the equation $$ u'(t)-Δu+|u|^ρu=0, \quad u(0)=u_0(x), (1), $$ where $ u':=\frac {du}{dt}$, $ ρ=const >0, $ $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$, $t>0$. Assume that $u_0$ is a smooth and decaying function, $$\|u_0\|\:=\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}^3, t\in \mathbb{R}_+} |u(x,t)|.$$ It is proved that problem (1) has a unique global solution and this solution satisfies the following estimate $$\|u(x,t)\|0$ does not depend on $x,t$.
Graptus nictitans
Creators: name: Rezk, Mohammed Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Graptus
Graptus nictitans

description: Graptus nictitans (Boheman, 1842)
(Fig. 2)
 Material Examined. 20.XII.2017, PT, 2 ex; 18.1.2018, PT, 3 ex. New Country Record.
 Distribution. Albania, Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Germany, Cyprus, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Asia Minor, France, and Egypt.
description: Published as part of Rezk, Mohammed Hassan, 2018, New Records of Curculionidae (Coleoptera) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pp. 625-628 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 626, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.625, http://zenodo.org/record/5384376
Paurocephala stephaniella Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala stephaniella

description: Paurocephala stephaniella sp. n.
(gures 29C, F, I, 30C, F)
 Description. Species of the brevicephala type.
Adult: head and clypeus light brown; vertex covered by inconspicuous setae. Antenna white, segment 8 brown; segment 7 or 8 without a long basal seta. Thorax white and covered by inconspicuous setae dorsally, light brown laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn large, basally wide, pointed apically. Forewing transparent, with a brown pattern apically and two smaller lighter ones towards centre of forewing and in cell cu2; veins white to yellow, apically light brown to forewing margin; pterostigma white, brown basally and apically. Forewing with inconspicuous setae on veins (vein Rs with 11 –12 setae); Rs vein curved in basal third and apically, forming an S-shape. Surface spinules sparse in cells of forewing, absent in c 1 sc, and con ned apically in r1 and cu1; radular spinules lacking. Legs white, tarsal segments brown. Meracanthus short, straight laterally, rounded apically. Abdomen, including genitalia, white; female unknown. Male paramere elongate, widest basally and directed posteriorly, few relatively long setae posteriorly visible from lateral view. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. Unknown.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE and PARATYPE, Indonesia: Sulawesi, Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone N. P., 400 m, 11 February 1985 (R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace) (BMNH). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. P. stephaniella sp. n. is distinguished from the other species of the brevicephala type by the brown band on forewing.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on page 1975, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
Additional file 1: of Burden of disease in pediatric patients with hypophosphatasia: results from the HPP Impact Patient Survey and the HPP Outcomes Study Telephone interview
Creators: name: Rush, Eric
name: Moseley, Scott
name: Petryk, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: STROBE Statement: checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies. STROBE, STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology. (PDF 17 kb)
Additional file 7 of Sur-X, a novel peptide, kills colorectal cancer cells by targeting survivin-XIAP complex
Creators: name: Fang, Wanxia
name: Che, Xiaofang
name: Li, Guohui
name: Wang, Anhui
name: Wang, Yizhe
name: Shi, Xiaonan
name: Hou, Kezuo
name: Zhang, Xiaojie
name: Qu, Xiujuan
name: Liu, Yunpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Sur-X promoted both apoptosis and necroptosis in vivo.
Exploring Bellanöva’s musical dialogue: How oral tradition musicians can interact with musical writing and arrangements
Creators: name: Tiramani, Thea
Publisher: name: Pavia University Press - Edizioni dell'Università degli Studi di Pavia
Year: 2025

description: The musical heritage of the Quattro Province (Four Provinces) in the Italian Apennine is a live musical tradition. A few pairs of piffero (a popular double-reed oboe) and accordion players still animate, with wide audience participation, festivities, dances, weddings. The well-known duo composed of Stefano Valla (piffero) and Daniele Scurati (accordion) are bearers of an ancient tradition, which they keep alive not only through a memory preservation work, but also through respectful innovation and creation within the repertoire. The collaboration of the duo with Marcello Fera, composer, violinist and conductor, and Nicola Segatta, cellist comes from this desire of experimenting. The project Bellanöva proposes a dialogue of the four instruments, balancing orality with musical writing. The purpose of this article is to investigate how four musicians from different backgrounds can interact collaboratively, adapting to each other’s needs, reconciling their respective and different embodiment of musical skills.
description: Philomusica on-line, Vol 23, N° 1 (2024): Multipart music from social distancing to embodiment
Additional file 2: of Burden of disease in pediatric patients with hypophosphatasia: results from the HPP Impact Patient Survey and the HPP Outcomes Study Telephone interview
Creators: name: Rush, Eric
name: Moseley, Scott
name: Petryk, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Hypophosphatasia Impact Patient Survey (HIPS). (PDF 95 kb)
Leveraging Machine Learning for Early Detection of Heart Disease in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Samuel, Olumide Adebayo
name: Chidera, Nkechi Eze
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Heart Disease, Machine Learning, Primary Healthcare, Feature Importance, Africa.

description: In middle-income countries as well as advanced economies of the world, one of the leading health problems is heart disease. Heart disease, otherwise known as cardiovascular disease, is a category of diseases and disorders usually characterized by abnormalities of the heart and the blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and congenital heart defects. This study is very important as it aims to fill a knowledge gap and tackle the special challenges that primary healthcare systems in areas with few resources face leading to improved health results and more effective healthcare resource usage. In this study, we attempt to assess the efficacy of various machine learning (ML) methods for early heart diseases detection in Primary healthcare. We tested some ML algorithms – logistic regression, random forest, support vector machines (SVMs), K-nearest neighbors, CatBoost and XGBoost (XGB) using medical records from 2022 Primary Healthcare Facilities in Southern Nigeria. Each model showed different strengths in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score with logistic regression model achieving an overall accuracy of 85.61%. The Synthetic Minority OverSampling Technique (SMOTE) enabled us to mitigate class imbalance which boosted recall from 0.04 to 0.6016 and also balanced the F1 score from 0.08 to 0.3356; thus accurately identifies heart disease cases while maintaining fewer false negatives. Age (0.570193), daily smokes (0.370494), and blood pressure (0.365896) topped the list of heart risk factors. Blood sugar (0.189080), heart rate (0.096976), BMI (0.052322), and cholesterol (0.047680) also play a part in predicting overall risk.  We recommend adding ML tools into routine healthcare, supported by policies, community outreach, targeted interventions, and continuous research to manage heart disease worldwide
B-field Determination from Magnetoacoustic Oscillations in kHz QPO Neutron Star Binaries: Theory and Observations
Creators: name: Titarchuk, L. G.
name: Bradshaw, C. F.
name: Wood, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for determining the B-field around neutron stars based on observed kHz and viscous QPO frequencies used in combination with the best-fit optical depth and temperature of a Comptonization model. In the framework of the transition layer QPO model, we analyze magnetoacoustic wave formation in the layer between a neutron star surface and the inner edge of a Keplerian disk. We derive formulas for the magnetoacoustic wave frequencies for different regimes of radial transition layer oscillations. We demonstrate that our model can use the QPO as a new kind of probe to determine the magnetic field strengths for 4U 1728-42, GX 340+0, and Sco X-1 in the zone where the QPOs occur. Observations indicate that the dependence of the viscous frequency on the Keplerian frequency is closely related to the inferred dependence of the magnetoacoustic wave frequency on the Keplerian frequency for a dipole magnetic field. The magnetoacoustic wave dependence is based on a single parameter, the magnetic moment of the star as estimated from the field strength in the transition layer. The best-fit magnetic moment parameter is about (0.5-1)x 10^{25} G cm^3 for all studied sources. From observational data, the magnetic fields within distances less 20 km from neutron star for all three sources are strongly constrained to be dipole fields with the strengths 10^{7-8} G on the neutron star surface.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, accepted for the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Reproductive hormone concentrations and associated anatomical responses: does soy formula affect minipuberty in boys?
Creators: name: Chin, Helen
name: Kelly, Andrea
name: Adgent, Margaret
name: Patchel, Stacy
name: James, Kerry
name: Vesper, Hubert
name: Botelho, Julianne
name: Chandler, Donald Walt
name: Zemel, Babette
name: Schall, Joan
name: Ford, Eileen
name: Kassa Darge
name: Stallings, Virginia
name: Rogan, Walter
name: Umbach, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental materials for:"Reproductive hormone concentrations and associated anatomical responses: does soy formula affect minipuberty in boys?"
Paurocephala stigmaticalis Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala stigmaticalis

description: Paurocephala stigmaticalis sp. n.
(gures 22D, 27B, 28I)
 Description. Species of the psylloptera type.
Adult: head white, coronal suture and area around median ocellus brown; lateral and median ocelli connected by a thin brown line; vertex covered by short setae. Clypeus brown. Antenna yellow, segments 4, 6–10 light brown; segment 9 without a long basal seta. Thorax white and covered by inconspicuous setae dorsally, yellow to light brown laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn small, blunt apically. Forewing transparent to white; veins yellow to brow; pterostigma brown. Forewing with short inconspicuous setae on veins (vein Rs with 14–16 setae); Rs vein marginally curved in the middle. Surface spinules mainly con ned to cells in apical half of forewing and in cell cu2; radular spinules lacking. Legs white, tibia and tarsal segments brown. Meracanthus long, laterally curved, pointed apically. Abdomen white, basal tergites brown, female genitalia white to yellow. Male unknown. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. The two specimens at hand were collected on Trema orientalis (L.) Blume (Ulmaceae) which could be the host.
 Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE and PARATYPE, Malaysia: Sabah, Crocker Range, Kimanis rd., mile 10, 1150 m, 13 May 1982, Trema orientalis (D. Burckhardt) (MHNG). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. P. stigmaticalis sp. n. is distinguished from the other species of the psylloptera type by the long thin brown pterostigma which is more than half length of vein Rs.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on pages 1975-1976, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
EmoBed: Strengthening Monomodal Emotion Recognition via Training with Crossmodal Emotion Embeddings
Creators: name: Han, Jing
name: Zhang, Zixing
name: Ren, Zhao
name: Schuller, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Despite remarkable advances in emotion recognition, they are severely restrained from either the essentially limited property of the employed single modality, or the synchronous presence of all involved multiple modalities. Motivated by this, we propose a novel crossmodal emotion embedding framework called EmoBed, which aims to leverage the knowledge from other auxiliary modalities to improve the performance of an emotion recognition system at hand. The framework generally includes two main learning components, i. e., joint multimodal training and crossmodal training. Both of them tend to explore the underlying semantic emotion information but with a shared recognition network or with a shared emotion embedding space, respectively. In doing this, the enhanced system trained with this approach can efficiently make use of the complementary information from other modalities. Nevertheless, the presence of these auxiliary modalities is not demanded during inference. To empirically investigate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed framework, we perform extensive experiments on the two benchmark databases RECOLA and OMG-Emotion for the tasks of dimensional emotion regression and categorical emotion classification, respectively. The obtained results show that the proposed framework significantly outperforms related baselines in monomodal inference, and are also competitive or superior to the recently reported systems, which emphasises the importance of the proposed crossmodal learning for emotion recognition.
Additional file 2 of Application of 3D-printed compensators for proton pencil beam scanning of shallowly localized pediatric tumors
Creators: name: Wochnik, Agnieszka
name: Kajdrowicz, Tomasz
name: Foltyńska, Gabriela
name: Krzempek, Dawid
name: Krzempek, Katarzyna
name: Małecki, Krzysztof
name: Rydygier, Marzena
name: Swakoń, Jan
name: Olko, Paweł
name: Kopeć, Renata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Prevalence of stunning and associated factors among primary school children of lafoole erigavo sanag Somalia in 2023
Creators: name: Khadra, Yusuf Jama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Prevalence
stunning
associated
primary school children
lafoole erigavo sanag Somalia in 2023

description: ABSTRACT

stunning is a measure of acute under nutrition and it may result from inadequate food intake or from a recent episode of illness that caused weight loss Stunting is a sign of chronic under nutrition that reflects failure to receive adequate nutrition over a long period and can also be affected by recurrent and chronic illness Under nutrition in children occurs due to the interplay of several factors, which include variables related to the maternal age, maternal education, poor feeding practice, maternal nutritional status, parity and multiple births, sex of the child, illness, birth interval immunization status, poor wealth status, large families, water and sanitation Factors has become a major public health problem especially in low resource settings there is a scarcity of evidence regarding prevalence and associated risk factors among school children in our study area. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of stunning and associated factors among in primary school’s children of lafoole erigavo sanag Somalia. This study shed light on the lafole primary and its prevention and control methods in Somalia.Data were collected by using a pre-tested structured questionnaire that was adopted form different literatures and it was translated into the local language (Somali version) furthermore it was translated back to English to check the consistency of the questionnaire. Respondents were parents/caregivers of the children identified in the study schools.  After students were systematically selected from the schools, their household addresses were traced in the student’s parent database. Then data collectors went to the children’s house to interview parents/caretakers. Then data was exported to SPSS version 23 and for anthropometric data WHO Anthos+ was used to determine stunting and then analysis was done by SPSS 23. First descriptive analyses were done to explore the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. Factors for which significance bivariate association was observed and variables which yield p-value of <0.25 retained for subsequent analyses by using multiple logistic regressions to identify the associated factors of school child stunting. Variables which were less than 0.05 were taken subsequently on the second model.
A-star envelopes: a test of local and non-local models of convection
Creators: name: Kupka, F.
name: Montgomery, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a fully non-local, compressible model of convection for A-star envelopes. This model quite naturally reproduces a variety of results from observations and numerical simulations which local models based on a mixing length do not. Our principal results, which are for models with Teff between 7200 K and 8500 K, are the following: First, the photospheric velocities and filling factors are in qualitative agreement with those derived from observations of line profiles of A-type stars. Second, the He II and H I convection zones are separated in terms of convective flux and thermal interaction, but joined in terms of the convective velocity field, in agreement with numerical simulations. In addition, we attempt to quantify the amount of overshooting in our models at the base of the He II convection zone.
description: 5 pages with 4 figures (1a, 1b, 2 and 3), MNRAS (letter), in print
Frequency measurement of the $^{1}\mathrm{S}_{0}, F=5/2\leftrightarrow\,^{3}\mathrm{P}_{1}, F=7/2$ transition of $^{27}$Al$^{+}$ via quantum logic spectroscopy with $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$
Creators: name: Guggemos, Michael
name: Guevara-Bertsch, Milena
name: Heinrich, Daniel
name: Herrera-Sancho, Óscar Andrey
name: Colombe, Yves
name: Blatt, Rainer
name: Roos, Christian Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform quantum logic spectroscopy with a $^{27}$Al$^{+}$/$^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ mixed ion crystal in a linear Paul trap for a measurement of the $(3s^{2})\,^{1}\mathrm{S}_{0} \leftrightarrow \, (3s3p)\,^{3}\mathrm{P}_{1}, F=7/2$ intercombination transition in $^{27}$Al$^{+}$. Towards this end, Ramsey spectroscopy is used for probing the transition in $^{27}$Al$^{+}$ and the $(4s^{2})\,\mathrm{S}_{1/2} \leftrightarrow \, (4s3d)\,\mathrm{D}_{5/2}$ clock transition in $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ in interleaved measurements. By using the precisely measured frequency of the clock transition in $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ as a frequency reference, we determine the frequency of the intercombination line to be $ν_{^{1}\mathrm{S}_{0} \leftrightarrow \,^{3}\mathrm{P}_{1},F=7/2}$=1122 842 857 334 736(93) Hz and the Landé g-factor of the excited state to be $g_{^{3}\mathrm{P}_{1}, F=7/2}$=0.428132(2).
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3 of Sur-X, a novel peptide, kills colorectal cancer cells by targeting survivin-XIAP complex
Creators: name: Fang, Wanxia
name: Che, Xiaofang
name: Li, Guohui
name: Wang, Anhui
name: Wang, Yizhe
name: Shi, Xiaonan
name: Hou, Kezuo
name: Zhang, Xiaojie
name: Qu, Xiujuan
name: Liu, Yunpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Specific anticancer effect of Sur-X in colorectal cancer cells.
Quantum Force in a Superconductor
Creators: name: Nikulov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A contradiction of the Little-Parks experiment with the Ohm's law and other fundamental laws is explained. This explanation shows that the Little-Parks oscillations of the loop resistance are an experimental evidence of a direct (non-chaotic) Brownian motion. The Langevin force is connected with a change of the momentum circulation of superconducting pairs because of the quantization. Its average value can be non-zero because of the quantization. The existence of a direct Brownian motion contradicts to the principle on which the second law of thermodynamic is based. Therefore the Little-Parks experiment is evidence of a possibility of violation of the second law. In the last years other authors have stated also violation of the second law in different quantum systems: A.E.Allahverdyan and Th.M.Nieuwenhuizen, PRL 85, 1799 (2000); cond-mat/0011389; V.Capec and J.Bok, Czech.J. of Phys. 49, 1645 (1999); cond-mat/0012056; Physica A 290, 379 (2001); P. Weiss, Science News, 158, 234 (2000).
description: 4 pages, 0 figures, will be published in Phys.Rev.B
Otiorhynchus (Tournieria) arachniformis Reitter 1908
Creators: name: Rezk, Mohammed Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus
Otiorhynchus arachniformis

description: Otiorhynchus (Tournieria) arachniformis Reitter, 1908
(Fig. 4)
 Material Examined. 20.XII.2017, LT, 4 ex; 17. I.2018, LT, 2 ex; 20.I.2018, PT, 3 ex; 22.I.2018, PT, 2 ex. New Country Record.
 Distribution. Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt.
description: Published as part of Rezk, Mohammed Hassan, 2018, New Records of Curculionidae (Coleoptera) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pp. 625-628 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 626, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.625, http://zenodo.org/record/5384376
The Edinburgh Consensus: preparing for the advent of disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's disease.
Creators: name: Ritchie, Craig W
name: Russ, Tom C
name: Banerjee, Sube
name: Barber, Bob
name: Boaden, Andrew
name: Fox, Nick C
name: Holmes, Clive
name: Isaacs, Jeremy D
name: Leroi, Ira
name: Lovestone, Simon
name: Norton, Matt
name: O'Brien, John
name: Pearson, Jim
name: Perry, Richard
name: Pickett, James
name: Waldman, Adam D
name: Wong, Wai Lup
name: Rossor, Martin N
name: Burns, Alistair
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Humans
Alzheimer Disease
Health Policy
Health Personnel
Referral and Consultation
Health Services Accessibility
Clinical Trials as Topic
Biomarkers
United Kingdom

description: Context: This article discusses the implications of disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer’s disease which seem likely to appear in the next few years and results from a meeting of British experts in neurodegenerative diseases in Edinburgh. The availability of such treatments would help change public and professional attitudes and accelerate engagement with the prodromal and preclinical populations who might benefit from them. However, this would require an updated understanding of Alzheimer’s disease, namely the important distinction between Alzheimer’s disease and Alzheimer’s dementia. Consensus: Since treatments are likely to be most effective in the early stages, identification of clinically relevant brain changes (for example, amyloid burden using imaging or CSF biomarkers) will be crucial. While current biomarkers could be useful in identifying eligibility for new therapies, trial data are not available to aid decisions about stopping or continuing treatment in clinical practice. Therefore, effective monitoring of safety and effectiveness when these treatments are introduced into clinical practice will be necessary to inform wide-scale use. Equity of access is key but there is a tension between universal access for everyone with a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and specifying an eligible population most likely to respond. We propose the resources necessary for an optimal care pathway as well as the necessary education and training for primary and secondary care. Conclusion: The majority of current services in the UK and elsewhere would not be able to accommodate the specialist investigations required to select patients and prescribe these therapies. Therefore, a stepped approach would be necessary: from innovating sentinel clinical-academic centres that already have capacity to deliver the necessary phase IV trials, through early adoption in a hub and spoke model, to nationwide adoption for true equity of access. The optimism generated by recent and anticipated developments in the understanding and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease presents a great opportunity to innovate and adapt our services to incorporate the next exciting development in the field of dementia. KEYWORDS: Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, therapeutics, disease-modification, service redesign, clinical trials
Asteroseismology of delta Scuti stars - a parameter study and application to seismology of FG Virginis
Creators: name: Templeton, M. R.
name: Basu, S.
name: Demarque, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the potential of asteroseismology for determining the fundamental properties of individual $δ$ Scuti stars. We computed a grid of evolution and adiabatic pulsation models using the Yale Rotating Evolution Code to study the systematic changes in low-order ($\ell = 0, 1, 2,$ and 3) modes as functions of fundamental stellar properties. Changes to the stellar mass, chemical composition, and convective core overshooting length change the observable pulsation spectrum significantly. In general, mass has the strongest effect on evolution and on pulsation, followed by the metal abundance. Changes to the helium content have very little effect on the frequencies until near the end of the main sequence. Changes to each of the four parameters change the $p$-mode frequencies more, both in absolute and relative terms, than they do the $g$- and mixed-mode frequencies, suggesting that these parameters have a greater effect on the outer layers of the star. We also present evolution and pulsation models of the well-studied star FG Virginis, outlining a possible method of locating favorable models in the stellar parameter space based upon a definitive identification of only two modes. Specifically, we plot evolution models on the (period-period ratio) and (temperature-period ratio) planes to select candidate models, and modify the core overshooting parameter to fit the observed star. For these tests, we adjusted only the mass, helium and metal abundances, and core overshooting parameter, but this method can be extended to include the effects of first-order rotational splitting and second-order rotational distortion of pulsation spectra.
description: To appear in Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Reliability and validity of the Transthyretin Amyloidosis – Quality of Life (ATTR-QOL) Questionnaire impact scales
Creators: name: Lovley, Andrew
name: Hsu, Kristen
name: LaGasse, Kaitlin
name: Lousada, Isabelle
name: McCausland, Kristen L.
name: Carty, Michelle K.
name: Rebello, Sabrina
name: Bjorner, Jakob B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Brachypera (Antidonus) isabellina
Creators: name: Rezk, Mohammed Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Brachypera
Brachypera isabellina

description: Brachypera (Antidonus) isabellina (Boheman, 1834)
 Material Examined. 7. III.2016, PT, 3 ex.; 10. III. 2016, PT, 2 ex; 14. III.2016, PT, 4 ex; 18. III.2016, LT, 5 ex; 22. III.2016, LT, 4 ex; 25. III.2016, LT, 2 ex; 30. III.2016, HP, 1 ex; 2.IV.2016, PT, 2 ex; 10.IV.2016, PT, 3 ex; 15.IV.2016, PT, 3 ex; 20.IV.2016, PT, 4 ex; 23.IV.2016, PT, 1 ex; 29.IV.2016, PT, 4 ex; 3. V.2016, LT, 2 ex; 8. V.2016, LT, 1 ex; 15.2016, PT, 2 ex; 23. V.2016, PT, 2 ex; 26. V.2016, HP, 1 ex; 8. VIII.2016, PT, 3 ex; 25.XI.2016, PT, 4 ex.
 Distribution. Saudi Arabia (Heyden 1913; Abdel-Dayem et al. 2017), Italy, Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Madeira Archipelago, Tunisia, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey.
 Notes. Brachypera isabellina is the most common and abundant species in the study, with peak numbers during March, April, and May 2016.
description: Published as part of Rezk, Mohammed Hassan, 2018, New Records of Curculionidae (Coleoptera) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pp. 625-628 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 626, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.625, http://zenodo.org/record/5384376
Additional file 2 of Linkage analysis, GWAS, transcriptome analysis to identify candidate genes for rice seedlings in response to high temperature stress
Creators: name: Wei, Zhaoran
name: Yuan, Qiaoling
name: Lin, Hai
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Gao, Hongsheng
name: Zhang, Bin
name: He, Huiying
name: Liu, Tianjiao
name: Jie, Zhang
name: Gao, Xu
name: Shi, Shandang
name: Wang, Bo
name: Gao, Zhenyu
name: Kong, Lingrang
name: Qian, Qian
name: Shang, Lianguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Material response to heat stress.
Additional file 2: of QTL mapping of flowering time and biomass yield in tetraploid alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Creators: name: Laxman Adhikari
name: Makaju, Shiva
name: Missaoui, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sequences of SNPs obtained from UNEAK pipeline. The sequences given below were of the SNPs associated with alfalfa flowering time and yield QTL detected for paternal parent CW 1010. Two variant alleles for each SNP were denoted as ‘query’ and ‘hit’. (DOCX 19 kb)
Surface Polariton-Like s-Polarized Waveguide Modes in Switchable Dielectric Thin-Films on Polar Crystals
Creators: name: Passler, Nikolai Christian
name: Heßler, Andreas
name: Wuttig, Matthias
name: Taubner, Thomas
name: Paarmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface phonon polaritons (SPhP) and surface plasmon polaritons (SPP), evanescent modes supported by media with negative permittivity, are a fundamental building block of nanophotonics. These modes are unmatched in terms of field enhancement and spatial confinement, and dynamical all-optical control can be achieved e.g. by employing phase-change materials (PCMs). However, the excitation of surface polaritons in planar structures is intrinsically limited to p-polarization. On the contrary, waveguide modes in high-permittivity films can couple to both p- and s-polarized light, and in thin films, their confinement can become comparable to surface polaritons. Here we demonstrate that the s-polarized waveguide mode in a thin Ge$_3$Sb$_2$Te$_6$ (GST) film features a similar dispersion, confinement, and electric field enhancement as the SPhP mode of the silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, while even expanding the allowed frequency range. Moreover, we experimentally show that switching the GST film grants non-volatile control over the SPhP and the waveguide mode dispersions. We provide an analytical model for the description of the GST/SiC waveguide mode and show that our concept is applicable to the broad variety of polar crystals throughout the infrared spectral range. As such, complementarily to the polarization-limited surface polaritons, the s-polarized PCM waveguide mode constitutes a promising additional building block for nanophotonic applications.
Additional file 3 of Linkage analysis, GWAS, transcriptome analysis to identify candidate genes for rice seedlings in response to high temperature stress
Creators: name: Wei, Zhaoran
name: Yuan, Qiaoling
name: Lin, Hai
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Gao, Hongsheng
name: Zhang, Bin
name: He, Huiying
name: Liu, Tianjiao
name: Jie, Zhang
name: Gao, Xu
name: Shi, Shandang
name: Wang, Bo
name: Gao, Zhenyu
name: Kong, Lingrang
name: Qian, Qian
name: Shang, Lianguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Normal distribution maps of biomass traits and survival rate in the RIL in control and treatmet groups.
Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Legal Terminology Management
Creators: name: Martín-Chozas, Patricia
name: Montiel-Ponsoda, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: artificial intelligence
legal terminology

description: There is a need for integration of all the legal documentation that is constantly being generated. Terminology work helps, but existing resources are heterogeneous and scarce. Conclusions: Constant generation of legal documentation intended for human consumption; but not for machines Real need for the creation and publication of legal linguistic assets in structured and open formats A higher level of automation is required
Resonant high-energy bremsstrahlung of ultrarelativistic electrons in the field of a nucleus and an electromagnetic wave
Creators: name: Dubov, Alexander
name: Dubov, Victor V.
name: Roshchupkin, Sergei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The actual theoretical research investigates the resonant spontaneous bremsstrahlung (RSB) of ultrarelativistic electrons under the condition of scattering on a nucleus in the field of a weak electromagnetic wave. The progression of the functional mechanism indicates the transformation of the intermediate virtual electron into the real particle state. As a result, the initial second order process with accordance to the fine structure constant in the light field productively splits into two consequent first order formations: the laser-stimulated Compton effect and the laser-assisted scattering of an electron on a nucleus. It is important to emphasize that the resonance escalation possesses a possibility to develop within two reaction channels. Therefore, the first channel - delineates the occurrence that correlates to the spontaneous photon emission by an electron with subsequent scattering on a nucleus. The second channel - illustrates the configuration corresponding to the electron scattering on a nucleus with consecutive spontaneous photon emission in the wave field. Moreover, the spontaneous photon radiation angle allocates a single-valued dependency with the resonant frequency for the first channel in contrast to the second displacement that categorizes a composite area with three various resonant frequency magnitudes for the particular emission angle diapason. The project data analysis proposes that the reaction channels do not interfere within the whole range of observation. To summarize, the investigation calculates that the particular cross-section within the resonant ambience significantly exceeds the according cross-section in the approximation of an external field absence. In conclusion, numerous scientific facilities with specialization in pulsed laser radiation (SLAC, FAIR, XFEL, ELI, XCELS) may experimentally validate the computational estimations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Paurocephala urenae Russell. The 1946
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala urenae

description: Paurocephala urenae Russell
(gures 5C, G, 8I, 36B)
 Paurocephala urenae Russell, 1946: 94. Holotype, examined.
 Paurocephala urenae Russell; Vondrác Ïek, 1963.
 Description. Species of the gossypii type.
Adult: described by Russell (1946). Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: described by Russell (1946). Measurements and ratios as in table 3.
 Host plants. Urena lobata L. (Malvaceae).
 Distribution. Zaire.
 Material examined. Zaire: Holotype, paratypes 3, 4 and 7 larvae, Gandajika, May 1945, Urena lobata (D. Soyer) (NHMB, USNM). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. Close to P. abutili sp. n. from which it is distinguished by the overall body coloration which is less dark and shape of the antennae. The fth instar larvae are diYcult to separate. In P. abutili sp. n. the sectasetae on body are more slender than in P. urenae Russell. The reference of P. urenae Russell by Vondrác Ïek (1963: 277) refers to an undescribed species (see comments under unidenti ed material of Paurocephala sp. Zaire #1).
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on pages 1977-1978, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
QISHLOQ XO'JALIGI VA SANOATDA RAQAMLI INNOVATSIYALAR
Creators: name: Ablazov, Lazizbek
name: Eshkobilova, Sarvinoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qishloq xoʻjaligi va sanoatda raqamli innovatsiyalar: Bu mavzu qishloq xoʻjaligi va sanoat sohalarida raqamli texnologiyalarni qoʻllash orqali amalga oshirilayotgan innovatsion yutuqlarni o‘rganadi. Raqamli innovatsiyalar, masalan, sun'iy intellekt, IoT (Internet of Things), blokcheyn texnologiyalari va ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish (big data), qishloq xoʻjaligi va sanoat ishlab chiqarishining samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qilmoqda. Ushbu innovatsiyalar yordamida resurslar yanada samarali boshqarilishi, ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari optimallashtirilishi, va ekologik jihatdan barqaror tizimlar yaratilishi mumkin. Qishloq xoʻjaligida raqamli innovatsiyalar, masalan, aqlli sugʻorish tizimlari va avtomatlashtirilgan fermalar orqali yer resurslaridan unumli foydalanishga, sanoatning raqamli transformatsiyasi esa ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarining yanada tez va aniq bajarilishiga yordam bermoqda. Bu jarayonlar iqtisodiyotning raqamlashtirilishi, ekologik xavfsizlikni ta'minlash va global bozorlarda raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
On the Nature of Stars with Planets
Creators: name: Reid, I. Neill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the metallicities and kinematics of nearby stars known to have planetary-mass companions in the general context of the overall properties of the local Galactic Disk. We have used Stromgren photometry to determine abundances for both the extrasolar-planet host stars and for a volume-limited sample of 486 F, G and K stars selected from the Hipparcos catalogue. The latter data show that the Sun lies near the modal abundance of the disk, with over 45% of local stars having super-solar metallicities. Twenty of the latter stars (4.1%) are known to have planetary-mass companions. Using that ratio to scale data for the complete sample of planetary host stars, we find that the fraction of stars with extrasolar planets rises sharply with increasing abundance, confirming previous results. However, the frequency remains at the 3-4% level for stars within 0.15 dex of solar abundance, and falls to ~1% only for stars with abundances less than half solar. Given the present observational constraints, both in velocity precision and in the available time baseline, these numbers represent a lower limit to the frequency of extrasolar planetary systems. A comparison between the kinematics of the planetary host stars and a representative sample of disk stars suggests that the former have an average age which is ~60% of the latter.
description: 46 pages, 13 figures; accepted for PASP
Lynx Newsletter issue #3: Webinar recordings and slide decks
Creators: name: Lynx Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: compliance management
regulatory compliance
regtech
legal compliance

description: Welcome to the Webinar Special Issue of the Lynx Newsletter! During the months of December 2020 to February 2021, we conducted the Lynx Webinar Series, presenting the project and its most outstanding achievements to SMEs, LegalTech companies and the public. The first webinar provided an overview of and insights in the Lynx project, the Legal Knowledge Graph and its application to Lynx, and the Lynx architecture, services and pilots. The second webinar provided insights into the compliance services related to the three pilots of Lynx and their objectives, requirements and technical solutions in the domains of labour law, contract analysis and
 management, and geothermal energy compliance recommender. The third webinar focused on a technical audience, providing insights into the overall architecture of the Lynx Services Platform and details and demos of the basic services: document manager, work ow manager, API manager, and authorization & identity management. On top of that, the fourth webinar demonstrated these
 services: Named Entity Extraction, Relation Extraction, Question-Answering, Machine Translation and Lexicala cross-lingual lexical data. The Lynx YouTube channel contains all the recordings of the Lynx Webinar Series as well as demos for the Time Extraction and Entity Linking Services. Moreover, the Slideshare channel stores the slide decks used in the four webinars. Please take a look at the newsletter for more information on the webinars and follow us on our social media channels to stay posted on the pilots release.
Nonresonance conditions for arrangements
Creators: name: Cohen, D.
name: Dimca, A.
name: Orlik, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S22, 52C35, 55N25

description: We prove a vanishing theorem for the cohomology of the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement with coefficients in a complex local system. This result is compared with other vanishing theorems, and used to study Milnor fibers of line arrangements, and hypersurface arrangements.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages