cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seoda gressica
Creators: name: Oboňa, Jozef
name: Kurina, Olavi
name: Süda, Ilmar
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Seoda
Seoda gressica

description: * 16.Seoda gressica(Vaillant, 1972)
Material examined.
Saaremaa • ♂; Ruhnu Island; 57°47'59"N, 23°14'34"E; 26.05. – 28. 06. 2011; TWT (on dead Fraxinus excelsior L.); IS leg.; INS 33783. Pärnumaa • ♂♂; Kihnu Island; 58°07'49"N, 24°00'15"E; 22.05. – 11. 06. 2012, 11.06. – 12. 07. 2012; TWT (on old Quercus robur); IS leg.
Comments.
Sporadically common European species (Ježek and Omelková 2012; Kroča and Ježek 2022).
description: Published as part of Oboňa, Jozef, Kurina, Olavi, Süda, Ilmar & Ježek, Jan, 2024, Moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Estonia, pp. 19-50 in ZooKeys 1221 on pages 19-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1221.119716
Scutellonema brachyurum
Creators: name: Zeng, Yongsan
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Tredway, Lane
name: Martin, Samuel
name: Martin, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Tylenchida
Hoplolaimidae
Scutellonema
Scutellonema brachyurum

description: Scutellonema brachyurum
(Fig. 2 F–H)
Measurements. See Table 3.
Remarks. Scutellonema brachyurum was described from red spiderlily (Lycoris radiata) in Hamlet, Richmond County, NC, and was also documented in SC (Kraus-Schmidt & Lewis 1979). CABI (2006) recorded S. brachyurum in six countries in Europe, 11 in Asia, 15 in Africa, two in North America (Canada, USA including Arkansas, California, Florida, NC, SC), four in Central America and the Caribbean, four in South America, and five in Oceania. A series of studies on the host range of S. brachyurum in South Africa was carried out from 1988 to 2001 (Waele & Jordaan 1988a; 1988b; Bolton et al. 1989; Jordaan et al. 1992; Venter et al. 1992; Fourie et al. 2001). Tarjan (1964a) reported it on bermudagrass in Egypt. Agudelo & Harshman (2011) first found it on lilyturf (Liriope muscari) in SC. In the present study, S. brachyurum was found only in Beaufort County, SC, in samples from a bermudagrass putting green. The morphology and morphometrics of the identified population did not differ from other populations (Siddiqi 1974b).
Stylet length 45.3 ± 0.9 47.5 ± 3.0 39.5 50.1 ± 2.6 41.5 46.5 ± 1.5 (44.0–46.0) (45.0–55.0) (48.0–56.0) (45.0–49.0)
Stylet cone 27.0 ± 2.2 28.3 ± 3.5 20.5 29.0 ± 1.6 22.5 26.3 ± 1.1
length (24.0–29.0) (26.0–37.0) (27.0–32.0) (25.0–28.0)
description: Published as part of Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt, 2012, Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3452 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210165
Phaiosterna Cresson
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Phaiosterna

description: Subgenus PHAIOSTERNA Cresson
Phaiosterna Cresson, 1916: 104. Type species: Paralimna decipiens Loew, 1878, by original designation.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
Seoda labeculosa
Creators: name: Oboňa, Jozef
name: Kurina, Olavi
name: Süda, Ilmar
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Seoda
Seoda labeculosa

description: * 17.Seoda labeculosa(Eaton, 1893)
Material examined.
Lääne-Virumaa • ♂♂; near Lasila, forest patch No 24; 59°16'27"N, 26°11'44"E; 30.05. – 02. 07. 2015, 02.08. – 24. 08. 2015; MT; OK leg.; • ♂; near Lasila, forest patch No 31; 59°15'48"N, 26°14'17"E; 30.05. – 02. 07. 2015; MT; OK leg.; • ♂; near Lasila, forest patch No 50; 59°16'25"N, 26°14'02"E; 02.08. – 24. 08. 2015; OK leg.; • ♂; near Lasila, forest patch No 79; 59°16'37"N, 26°13'22"E; 28.06. – 28. 07. 2016; MT; OK leg.; INS 33831.
Comments.
Species known only from Europe (Ježek et al. 2019). Important for nature conservation, assessed as endangered in the Czech Republic.
description: Published as part of Oboňa, Jozef, Kurina, Olavi, Süda, Ilmar & Ježek, Jan, 2024, Moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Estonia, pp. 19-50 in ZooKeys 1221 on pages 19-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1221.119716
Helicotylenchus dihystera
Creators: name: Zeng, Yongsan
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Tredway, Lane
name: Martin, Samuel
name: Martin, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Tylenchida
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchus dihystera

description: Helicotylenchus dihystera
(Fig. 2 I, J)
Measurements. See Table 3.
Remarks. Helicotylenchus dihystera was described from soil around sugarcane roots (Saccharum officinarum) in Harwood, Australia. It is a cosmopolitan species with a wide geographical distribution, occurring in 17 countries in Europe, 28 in Asia, 30 in Africa, three in North America, 18 in Central America and Caribbean, eight in South America, and eight in Oceania (CABI 2010). In the USA, it occurs in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, NC, South Dakota and Texas (CABI 2010). This species has a wide host range including sugarcane, potato, banana, rice, tea, avocado, coffee, maize, beans, wheat, rye, oat, sorghum, and turfgrass (Kinloch 1971; Siddiqi 1972; Lucas et al. 1974). There was a significant correlation between numbers of H. dihystera and reduced growth of Kentucky bluegrass in a landscape setting in Lincoln, Nebraska (Sumner 1967) and of turf in bowling greens in Adelaide, Australia (Wallace 1971). In this study, H. dihystera was found in 34 counties in both NC and SC. It had high prevalence in all three management zones (green, fairway and tee) and two grass species (bentgrass and zoysiagrass). Both morphology and morphometrics fit the description of other populations (Sher 1966; Siddiqi 1972).
description: Published as part of Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt, 2012, Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3452 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210165
Utricularia bremii Heer
Creators: name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia
Utricularia bremii

description: Utricularia bremii Heer in Koelliker (1839: 142)
Type (lectotype, first-step designated by Meister 1900: 23, second-step designated here):— SWITZERLAND. Katzensee, 26 June 1836, Bremi s.n. (ZT!; Fig. 1).
Note on typification:—In the protologue (Koelliker 1839), Heer quotes a collection made by Bremi in Katzensee (“In torfmooren selten. Am Katzensee, Bremi” [Rare in peat bogs. At Katzen Lake, Bremi]). Hence, O. von Heer did provide neither a collection date nor an indication that can unequivocally refer to a single specimen considerable as the holotype, as regulated by Art. 9.1 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012, see also McNeill 2014). Consequently, any specimen collected by Bremii before 1839 in Katzensee could be considered as original material. Meister (1900), in a study concerning the European Utricularia species, reported a list of studied herbarium specimens, among which we can find, listed as the first for U. bremii, the following indication: “ Katzensee: Bremi 26 Juni 1836, Originalexemplare ” [Katzen Lake: Bremi June 26 th 1836, original specimens]. It should be noted that the word “ exemplare ” is plural, thus indicating a gathering of more specimens. In accordance with Art. 9.22 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012), only for lectotypifications after 1 January 1990 the specification of the herbarium where the type is conserved is needed. Accordingly, that of Meister (1900) clearly represents a first-step lectotypification (Art. 9.17, Ex. 12 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012). Starting from this consideration, we tried to locate the collection(s) indicated by Meister (1900), and later also quoted by Taylor (1989), in the herbaria were Heer’s material is conserved (Z, B, GZU, K, HAL, and LE; herbarium acronyms follow Thiers 2018) and in other Swiss herbaria (ZT, G, NEU, CHUR, LUG, NMLU, NHMF and HKGL). We only found a single specimen of U. bremii, in Zürich (ZT! see Fig. 1), matching the indication given by Meister (1900). This specimen is designated here as lectotype in a second-step lectotypification (Art. 9.17, Ex. 12 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012). It fully agrees with the current circumscription of the species (see e.g., Astuti & Peruzzi 2018; Bartolucci et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Astuti, Giovanni & Peruzzi, Lorenzo, 2018, Notes on the typification of the names Utricularia bremii Heer and U. intermedia Dreves & Hayne (Lentibulariaceae), pp. 172-176 in Phytotaxa 350 (2) on page 172, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13702188
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologen-Verbandes e.V., Bd. 54 (2023)
Creators: name: Mitteilungen Des Deutschen Archäologen-Verbandes E.V.
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologen-Verbandes e.V.
Year: 2024

description: Autor*innenverzeichnis...141-145
Berufliche Orientierung während der Promotion – Beispiele aus der Berlin Graduate School of Ancient Studies...133-140
Bericht der AG „Wissen schafft Karriere“...128-131
Bericht der AG „Klimakrise und Archäologie“...125-127
Bericht der AG „Etrusker & Italiker“...123-124
Bericht der AG „Archäologisches Publizieren“...122
Bericht über das 12. Treffen der AG „Archäologie und Fotografie“...121
Berichte und Beiträge der Arbeitsgemeinschaften...119-120
Statement des DArV zur aktuellen Lage...118
Brief an Prof. Eva Inés Obergfell zur Nichtnachbesetzung der Juniorprofessur „Archäologie des Mittelmeerraumes“ an der Universität Leipzig...115-117
Von Athen sprechen, ohne „Eulen nach Athen zu tragen“: Der Podcast Mare Nostrum...109-111
Craveler – Ein altertumswissenschaftliches Serious Game...103-108
Miss Jones – Ein Blog als Testfläche verbesserter Wissenschaftskommunikation...97-101
Frühe Archäologinnen und ihre Geschichte(n)...93-96
Saving Antiquities...77-92
Archäologie – lesbar und aus erster Hand...37-43
Nach Geschichten graben...55-60
archaeologie.de – Steine zum Reden bringen...45-54
Wissenschaftskommunikation als Chance...27-36
Antike Steine – Moderne Kommunikation. Aber für wen?...13-25
Kurzbericht: Drei Gedanken zur archäologischen Wissenschaftskommunikation...9-11
Programm der Jahrestagung des Deutschen Archäologen-Verbandes e.V. 16.–18. Juni 2023 in Leipzig...6-8
Vergangenheit erzählen, archäologische Forschung kommunizieren...3-5
Inhalt...XV-XVII
Titelei...I-VI
Gruß aus der Geschäftsstelle...XI-XII
Vorschau auf die kommende Jahrestagung, 05.–07. Juli 2024 in Bochum...IX-X
Vorwort...VII-VIII
Redaktionelles Vorwort...XIII-XIV
Ein Lexikon als Publikumsmagnet...61-75
Tiphia Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Han, Qian
name: Chen, Bin
name: Li, Ting-Jing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Tiphia

description: Key to the subgenera of Tiphia
1. T1 anteriorly with transverse carina (Figs 7, 10 in Tsuneki 1986a)....................... Punctotiphia Tsuneki, 1986a
- T1 without transverse carina............................................................................ 2
2. Lateral propodeal face puncto-reticulate................................................. Sierocolpa Nagy, 1967
- Lateral propodeal face with oblique wrinkles............................................................... 3
3. T1 with subposterior margin extending and more or less covering subapical puncture groove in lateral view (Figs 9, 18, 27)................................................................................... Jaynesia Allen, 1969
- T1 without subposterior margin, or not extending and covering subapical puncture groove in lateral view................................................................................................. Tiphia Fabricius, 1775
description: Published as part of Han, Qian, Chen, Bin & Li, Ting-Jing, 2021, Three new species of the subgenus Jaynesia Allen, 1969 of the genus Tiphia Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species, pp. 313-324 in Zootaxa 4970 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4761803
Feuerborniella obscura
Creators: name: Oboňa, Jozef
name: Kurina, Olavi
name: Süda, Ilmar
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Feuerborniella
Feuerborniella obscura

description: 18.Feuerborniella obscura(Tonnoir, 1919)
Published record.
Salmela and Piirainen (2005): 304.
Material examined.
Pärnumaa • ♂♂; Riimaru; 58°16'19"N, 25°10'47"E; 11.06. – 29. 06. 2005, 02.06. – 01. 07. 2006; TWT (on Populus tremula with Phellinus tremulae); IS leg.; INS 33802, 33833.
Comments.
European and Transcaucasian species (Oboňa et al. 2019; Ježek et al. 2020, 2021 a, b, 2023 b).
description: Published as part of Oboňa, Jozef, Kurina, Olavi, Süda, Ilmar & Ježek, Jan, 2024, Moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Estonia, pp. 19-50 in ZooKeys 1221 on pages 19-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1221.119716
Tiphia (Jaynesia) Allen 1969
Creators: name: Han, Qian
name: Chen, Bin
name: Li, Ting-Jing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Tiphia

description: Subgenus Jaynesia Allen, 1969
Jaynesia Allen 1969: 354; Tsuneki 1985: 3; Tsuneki 1986a: 5; Chen & Yang, 1990: 254.
Type species: Tiphia communis Allen & Jaynes, 1930.
Diagnosis. Anterior carina of pronotum complete and strong (Figs 5, 15, 25); in male, marginal cell of forewing as extended as second submarginal cell (Figs 12, 22), S5 (Figs 20, 29) with lateral denticle; in female, metabasitarsomere without groove; T1 anteriorly without transverse carina, T1 with subposterior margin extending and more or less covering subapical puncture groove in lateral view (Figs 9, 18, 27) (Allen 1969; Tsuneki 1985, 1986a).
description: Published as part of Han, Qian, Chen, Bin & Li, Ting-Jing, 2021, Three new species of the subgenus Jaynesia Allen, 1969 of the genus Tiphia Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species, pp. 313-324 in Zootaxa 4970 (2) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4761803
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN FORMING ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS
Creators: name: Soliyeva, Gulkhayo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article highlights the need to develop entrepreneurial skills of teachers and its importance in the educational process. Methods aimed at forming an entrepreneurial culture in the education system, developing the professional skills and creative abilities of teachers are analyzed. Also, the application of entrepreneurial competence in teaching activities, opportunities for increasing the potential of teachers in this area based on modern innovative approaches are shown. During the study, effective methodological recommendations were developed based on national and foreign experience.
Philosepedon (Philosepedon) austriacum Vaillant 1974
Creators: name: Oboňa, Jozef
name: Kurina, Olavi
name: Süda, Ilmar
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Philosepedon
Philosepedon austriacum

description: * 19.Philosepedon(Philosepedon)austriacumVaillant, 1974
Material examined.
Lääne-Virumaa • ♂; near Lasila, forest patch No 50; 59°16'25"N, 26°14'02"E; 28.07. – 29. 08. 2016; MT; OK leg.; INS 33824.
Comments.
European species (Ježek et al. 2020; Kroča and Ježek 2022).
description: Published as part of Oboňa, Jozef, Kurina, Olavi, Süda, Ilmar & Ježek, Jan, 2024, Moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Estonia, pp. 19-50 in ZooKeys 1221 on pages 19-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1221.119716
Leptophyton benayahui , Ofwegen & Schleyer 1997
Creators: name: Mcfadden, Catherine S.
name: Van Ofwegen, Leen P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Nephtheidae
Leptophyton
Leptophyton benayahui

description: Leptophyton benayahui Ofwegen & Schleyer, 1997
Figs. 5c, 12
Material examined. RMNH Coel. 40209 (SAF333), South Africa, Kwazulu-Natal, Aliwal Shoal, NE Pinnacles. 30º15.599'S, 30º49.724'E, depth 12–16 m, coll. C.S. McFadden, 19 March 2008. RMNH Coel. 40210 (SAF290), SAF288, SAF289, South Africa, Kwazulu-Natal, Park Rynie, Lander's Reef, 30º19.973'S, 30º47.523'E, depth 22– 28 m, coll. C.S. McFadden, 18 March 2008.
In their original description of L. benayahui, Ofwegen & Schleyer (1997) state that the sclerites of the holotype have an eroded appearance, as though the specimen had been stored in formalin. In the newly collected material we have examined this is not the case, and additional details of the distribution and ornamentation of the sclerites can be discerned. Consequently, we update and revise the description of the sclerites of this species.
The description of the holotype states that the polyps lack sclerites, but in the material examined here we find small rods, 0.04–0.08 mm long, at the bases of the tentacles (Fig. 12a). The proximal region of the polyps and the colony surface have spindles, 0.08–0.13 mm long, with fairly sparse, high, simple tubercles (Fig. 12b). In the proximal region of the polyp these are arranged in eight longitudinal tracts, but do not form a collaret or points. The surface of the colony base has similar spindles, 0.08–0.13 mm long, with longer, simple tubercles and spinose projections (Fig. 12c). The general shapes and sizes of these sclerites are similar to those depicted for the holotype (Ofwegen and Schleyer 1997: Figs. 3, 4), but the details of the tubercular and spinose ornamentation can be seen more clearly in our material. The interior of the colony lacks sclerites.
Spherical gametes, 0.35–0.6 mm in diameter, can be seen within the stalk of RMNH Coel. 40210.
description: Published as part of Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van Ofwegen, Leen P., 2017, Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa 4363 (4) on pages 472-473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1114473
Paralimna (Phaiosterna) bicolor
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Paralimna
Paralimna bicolor

description: Paralimna (Phaiosterna) bicolor (Macquart, 1851)
Ephydra bicolor Macquart, 1851: 303. Lectotype, female (designated by Wirth, 1975: 40). Egypt (OUMNH).
Paralimna decipiens of authors, not Loew, 1878.
Distribution: AF: Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Seychelles, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. AU: Papua New Guinea. PA: Egypt.
Egyptian localities: Fayoum: Qaroun Lake (Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2002: 71). Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Cairo & El-Marg (Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2002: 71), El-Katta, Mansouriya, Nahia.
Dates of collection: September to March.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia

description: Genus HYDRELLIA Robineau-Desvoidy
Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 790. Type species: Hydrellia communis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (= Notiphila griseola Fallén, 1813), by subsequent designation of Duponchel in d’Orbigny, 1845: 743.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
Hydrellia approximata Becker 1903
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia
Hydrellia approximata

description: Hydrellia approximata Becker, 1903
Hydrellia approximata Becker, 1903: 172. Holotype, female (Fig. 6). Egypt (Cairo) (ZMHB).
Distribution: PA: Egypt.
Egyptian localities: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Cairo.
Dates of collection: November.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
D6.4 Updated Data Management Plan
Creators: name: IDC Italia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The current deliverable D6.4 – Data Management Plan (DMP) – outlines the updated version of data management plan demonstrating the framework under which the UNLOCK-CEI consortium monitored, generated, processed, and collected data during project activities, in accordance with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles.It indicates which data are publicly available through public repositories and which data are accessible only to the consortium (confidential) now that the project has concluded. The UNLOCK-CEI DMP also tackles how the data were exploited or made accessible for verification and re-use during the project life-time.The current document represents the final version of the UNLOCK-CEI Data Management Plan, in which we explain the information and frameworks utilized to collect and structure the project's data sets compared to the first plan which was a delivered in M6.
Philosepedon (Philosepedon) dumosum Omelkova & Jezek 2012
Creators: name: Oboňa, Jozef
name: Kurina, Olavi
name: Süda, Ilmar
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Philosepedon
Philosepedon dumosum

description: * 20.Philosepedon(Philosepedon)dumosumOmelková & Ježek, 2012
Material examined.
Pärnumaa • ♂; Luitemaa NR near Võiste; 58°12'21"N, 24°29'36"E; 23.06. – 25. 07. 2017; TWT (on burned Pinus sylvestris L.); IS leg.; INS 33818.
Comments.
Species known only from the Czech Republic (Omelková and Ježek 2012 a). Important for nature conservation, assessed as nationally scarce in the Czech Republic.
description: Published as part of Oboňa, Jozef, Kurina, Olavi, Süda, Ilmar & Ježek, Jan, 2024, Moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Estonia, pp. 19-50 in ZooKeys 1221 on pages 19-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1221.119716
Hydrellia griseola
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia
Hydrellia griseola

description: Hydrellia griseola (Fallen, 1813)
Notiphila griseola Fallén, 1813: 250. Syntypes, sex?. Sweden (Skanör) (MZLU).
Distribution: AF: Oman. AU: Australia (Queensland). NE: widespread in Bermuda, Canada and USA. NT: Colombia. OR: Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan. PA: Afghanistan, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Canary Is., China (Hefei, Xining, NE Tibet), Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Macedonia, Madeira Islands, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (European Territory), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia.
Egyptian localities: Coastal Strip: Dekheila, Mariout. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Beni-Sueif (Sids) (Deeming, 2002: 53), Cairo, Giza [Hafez (1947) recorded this species on cow dung from Giza]. Sinai: Abu- Zeneima. Upper Nile Valley: Asswan.
Dates of collection: November to April.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
Pratylenchus penetrans
Creators: name: Zeng, Yongsan
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Tredway, Lane
name: Martin, Samuel
name: Martin, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Tylenchida
Hoplolaimidae
Pratylenchus
Pratylenchus penetrans

description: Pratylenchus penetrans
(Fig. 1 A–F)
Measurements. See Table 4.
Remarks. Pratylenchus penetrans was described from greenhouse soil around roots of cotton and potato in Rhinebeck, New York (Cobb 1917). It has been reported from 25 countries in Europe, 16 in Asia, 11 in Africa, 3 in North America, 3 in Central America and Caribbean, 3 in South America, and 3 in Oceania (CABI, 2003; Deimi et al. 2008). In the USA, it occurs in 38 mainland states and Hawaii (CABI 2003; Wang & Hooks 2009). Simard et al. (2008) reported that P. penetrans was uncommon in golf courses in Ontario and Québec, Canada. Here, P. penetrans was found in 36 samples taken in 23 counties in NC and SC, in three turf management zones (green, fairway and tee) and two grass species (bermudagrass and creeping bentgrass) in both states. The morphology and morphometrics of the identified population did not differ from previously described populations (Corbett 1973). This is the first record of P. penetrans from turfgrasses in NC and SC.
description: Published as part of Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt, 2012, Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3452 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210165
Hydrellia limosina Becker 1903
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia
Hydrellia limosina

description: Hydrellia limosina Becker, 1903
Hydrellia limosina Becker, 1903: 172. Syntypes, females. Egypt (Cairo) (ZMHB).
Distribution: PA: Egypt.
Egyptian localities: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Cairo.
Dates of collection: November.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
Porphyrophyton Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen 2017, n. gen.
Creators: name: Mcfadden, Catherine S.
name: Van Ofwegen, Leen P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Parasphaerascleridae
Porphyrophyton

description: Porphyrophyton, n. gen.
Type species. Alcyonium distinctum Williams, 1988 by original designation
Diagnosis. Colonies lobate, lobes arising from a short, distinct stalk. Polyps retractile. Sclerites present in stalk surface only, absent from polyps, polyparium surface and colony interior. Sclerites are spheroids or radiates. Colonies vividly colored in life as a result of alcohol-soluble pigments. Sclerites colorless.
Etymology. From the Greek porphyros meaning purple, and phyton, a creature (plant or animal), in recognition of the vivid purple color of the type species. Gender: neutral.
Remarks. Phylogenetic analyses unite Porphyrophyton distinctum n. comb. in a clade with other soft corals endemic to South Africa (Fig. 1), including other species formerly placed in Alcyonium. Unlike Alcyonium sensu stricto (McFadden & Ofwegen 2013), Porphyrophyton n. gen. completely lacks sclerites in the polyps, surface of the polyparium and interior coenenchyme, and has only spheroids and radiates in the surface of the short stalk. Like most other members of Leptophytidae n. fam., its bright purple color in life is the result of alcohol-soluble pigments rather than permanently pigmented sclerites. The complete lack of sclerites in the polyps, the growth form with lobes arising from a short stalk, and the spheroidal sclerites in the stalk surface are all characters that distinguish Porphyrophyton n. gen. from the other genera included in Leptophytidae n. fam. Morphologically, Porphyrophyton n. gen. most closely resembles some species of Parasphaerasclera (Parasphaerascleridae) that likewise have no sclerites in the polyps and have only spheroids or radiates in the colony surface. That genus, however, has permanently pigmented sclerites as well as sclerites in the colony interior (McFadden & Ofwegen 2013), and is phylogenetically distant from Leptophytidae n. fam. (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van Ofwegen, Leen P., 2017, Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa 4363 (4) on page 475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1114473
Porphyrophyton distinctum Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen 2017, n. comb.
Creators: name: Mcfadden, Catherine S.
name: Van Ofwegen, Leen P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Parasphaerascleridae
Porphyrophyton
Porphyrophyton distinctum

description: Porphyrophyton distinctum (Williams, 1988) n. comb.
Alcyonium distinctum Williams, 1988: 2 –7; Williams, 1992a: 271–274, 348; Williams, 1992b: Fig. 20, Appendix 2.
Material examined. UF2624, South Africa, Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth, Thunderbolt Reef 3, depth 18–20 m, coll. J. Starmer, 25 February 1999, 3 colonies.
Remarks. Thomson (1910) described Alcyonium fauri, an encrusting, lobate colony that lacked sclerites in the polyps and colony interior, and had only “double wheels” in the colony surface. From his illustrations these sclerites appear to be compact radiates or spheroids with sparse ornamentation and a median waist, not unlike those found in the stalk surface of Porphyrophyton distinctum n. comb. (see Williams 1988, 1992a). The primary discrepancy between Thomson’s (1910) description of A. fauri and P. distinctum n. comb. is the color, which he reported as brown rather than vivid purple; he also noted that A. fauri did not have soluble pigments. Although Broch (1939) synonymized A. fauri with Alcyonium fallax Lüttschwager, we disagree that the two are the same (see below for further discussion). Thomson's (1910) specimen of A. fauri was not available to us for comparison with Porphyrophyton distinctum n. comb.
description: Published as part of Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van Ofwegen, Leen P., 2017, Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa 4363 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1114473
Tenerodus Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen 2017, n. gen.
Creators: name: Mcfadden, Catherine S.
name: Van Ofwegen, Leen P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Paralcyoniidae
Tenerodus

description: Tenerodus, n. gen.
Type species. Alcyonium fallax Lüttschwager, 1922 by original designation
Diagnosis. Colonies lobate, lobes often arising from encrusting, membranous base. Polyps retractile. Sclerites are spindles, rods, clubs, tuberculated spheroids and irregular forms. Some radiates present in base of colony. Distal region of polyps with rods that may be arranged as points, but lacking collaret. Interior of colony with same sclerite types as surface. Sclerites colorless.
Etymology. From the Latin tener - meaning soft and rodus meaning a rough mass or lump. Hence, a soft mass. Gender: masc.
Remarks. Tenerodus n. gen. differs from the superficially similar genus Alcyonium in the arrangement of sclerites in the tissues. In Alcyonium sensu stricto the coenenchymal sclerites are arranged in two distinct layers, a surface layer that includes radiates and clubs and an interior layer with spindles; the polyp sclerites are arranged in a collaret and points. In Tenerodus n. gen. there is no distinction between surface and interior layers; the same sclerite types are present from the polyps to the colony base and interior, spindles are not present in the colony interior, and the polyp sclerites never form a collaret. In addition, the sclerites of Tenerodus n. gen. are always colorless (the vivid colors of living colonies are due to ethanol-soluble pigments) while in Alcyonium they are usually colored. The sclerite forms found in Tenerodus n. gen. are similar to those seen in the nephtheid genus Drifa Danielssen, but in that genus the polyps are arranged on catkins and are non-retractile.
description: Published as part of Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van Ofwegen, Leen P., 2017, Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa, pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa 4363 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1114473
title: Design and application of an overflow generator
Creators: name: Vercruysse, Jeroen
name: Depreiter, Davy
name: López Castaño, Santiago
name: Verelst, Kristof
name: Peeters, Patrik
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2023

description: Title : FH reports. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp.
Volume : 20_047_1
Issue :
Pagination : 46
Philosepedon (Philothreticus) soljani Krek 1971
Creators: name: Oboňa, Jozef
name: Kurina, Olavi
name: Süda, Ilmar
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Philosepedon
Philosepedon soljani

description: * 22.Philosepedon(Philothreticus)soljaniKrek, 1971
Material examined.
Lääne-Virumaa • ♂; near Lasila, forest patch No 50; 59°16'25"N, 26°14'02"E; 28.07. – 29. 08. 2016; MT; OK leg.
Comments.
European species (Ježek et al. 2017; Kroča and Ježek 2022). Important for nature conservation, assessed as nationally scarce in the Czech Republic.
description: Published as part of Oboňa, Jozef, Kurina, Olavi, Süda, Ilmar & Ježek, Jan, 2024, Moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Estonia, pp. 19-50 in ZooKeys 1221 on pages 19-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1221.119716
Hydrellia maura Meigen 1838
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia
Hydrellia maura

description: Hydrellia maura Meigen, 1838
Hydrellia maura Meigen, 1838: 374. Holotype, female. Germany (Bavaria) (MNHN).
Hydrellia modesta Loew, 1860: 23. Germany.
Distribution: AF: South Africa. PA: Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Czechia, Egypt, Faroe Is., Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Madeira Is., Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Madeira Islands, Sweden, Switzerland.
Egyptian localities: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Cairo.
Dates of collection: November.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
Tiphia (Jaynesia) ami Tsuneki 1986
Creators: name: Han, Qian
name: Chen, Bin
name: Li, Ting-Jing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Tiphia
Tiphia ami

description: Tiphia (Jaynesia) ami Tsuneki, 1986a
Tiphia (Jaynesia) ami Tsuneki, 1986a: 22–23
Material examined. ♂, China, Yunnan prov., Puer City, Menglian County, 22°19′53″N, 99°34′59″E, 971 m, 4.X.2007, Chongyang Li (YNAU).
Distribution. China (Yunnan, Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Han, Qian, Chen, Bin & Li, Ting-Jing, 2021, Three new species of the subgenus Jaynesia Allen, 1969 of the genus Tiphia Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species, pp. 313-324 in Zootaxa 4970 (2) on page 321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4761803
Ceropales maculata
Creators: name: Ødegaard, Frode
name: Abenius, Johan
name: Paukkunen, Juho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Ceropales
Ceropales maculata

description: Key to species of the Ceropales maculata -group of the West Palaearctic
a) male: genitalia as Fig. 3A; clypeus of uniform light coloration (Fig. 2A).
- female: antennal segment 1 (scapus) more slender, distinctly longer than broad; tibia 3 with at most only apical edge darkened (Fig. 1B).................................................................................... C. pallida
b) male: genitalia as Fig. 3B; clypeus with dark median longitudinal stripe (Fig. 2B).
- female: antennal segment 1 (scapus) less slender, only slightly longer than broad; tibia 3 with apical third darkened (Fig. 1C).......................................................................................... C. maculata
description: Published as part of Ødegaard, Frode, Abenius, Johan & Paukkunen, Juho, 2022, Ceropales pallida sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae, Ceropalinae) described from northern Europe, pp. 103-116 in Zootaxa 5159 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5159.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6770934
Dolichodorus heterocephalus
Creators: name: Zeng, Yongsan
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Tredway, Lane
name: Martin, Samuel
name: Martin, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Tylenchida
Heteroderidae
Dolichodorus
Dolichodorus heterocephalus

description: Dolichodorus heterocephalus
(Fig. 4 F–I)
Measurements. See Table 7.
Remarks. Dolichodorus heterocephalus was described from specimens collected from fresh water at Silver Springs, Florida, and Douglas Lake, Michigan, by Cobb (1914). It was reported from Massachusetts (Paracer 1968) and New Jersey (Hutchinson et al. 1961). It is also known from South Africa (Heyns 1971) and Italy (D'Errico et al. 1977). Golden et al. (1986) designated a lectotype of D. heterocephalus and presented detailed morphometric data from its type locality and several other populations including ones from Sanford and Gainesville, Florida, and East Wareham, Massachusetts, which revealed some differences in morphometrics among populations. Perry (1953) reported that D. heterocephalus caused severe stunting accompanied by depleted root systems of celery and corn in Florida. In the current study, D. heterocephalus was only found in a bermudagrass tee in Beaufort County, SC. The morphological features did not differ from the original and other populations (Cobb 1914; Orton Williams 1974b). The morphometrics of the identified population matched the type population in Gainesville, Florida (Golden et al. 1986), except for a slightly smaller range in body lengths for males and females, and a greater a value for females. This is the first record of D. heterocephalus from turfgrasses in SC.
description: Published as part of Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt, 2012, Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3452 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210165
Hydrellia poecilogastra Becker 1903
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia
Hydrellia poecilogastra

description: Hydrellia poecilogastra Becker, 1903
Hydrellia poecilogastra Becker, 1903: 171. Holotype, female. Egypt (Cairo) (ZMHB).
Distribution: PA: Egypt.
Egyptian localities: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Cairo.
Dates of collection: November.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626
Tiphia (Jaynesia) antigenata Allen & Jaynes 1930
Creators: name: Han, Qian
name: Chen, Bin
name: Li, Ting-Jing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Tiphia
Tiphia antigenata

description: Tiphia (Jaynesia) antigenata Allen & Jaynes, 1930
Tiphia antigenata Allen & Jaynes, 1930: 15, 18, 23–26; Huang, 2003: 735; Han & Kim, 2009: 248–249, 251.
Tiphia (Jaynesia) antigenata: Allen & Jaynes, 1969: 356.
Tiphia (Jaynesia) ogurai Tsuneki, 1986b: 3; Han et al., 2007: 309; Kim & Han, 2008b: 321–322.
Material examined. ♀, China, Fujian prov., Fuzhou City, 26°3’10.51”N, 119°18’22”E, 201 m, 23. VI. 1985, Qingx- ing Huang (CNU).
Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Guangxi); Korea.
description: Published as part of Han, Qian, Chen, Bin & Li, Ting-Jing, 2021, Three new species of the subgenus Jaynesia Allen, 1969 of the genus Tiphia Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species, pp. 313-324 in Zootaxa 4970 (2) on pages 321-322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4761803
title: Early medieval carved stones from Ireland, Scotland and Scandinavia: a comparative study through place, movement, memory and identity
Creators: name: Busset, Anouk Marie
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Early Christian sculpture, Picts, Pictish stones, early medieval Ireland, Scandinavia, runestones, landscape.

description: The research presented within this work proposes and develops a new approach to the analysis of early medieval carved stone monuments in North-western Europe. Three data sets of stone monuments, and their associated archaeological sites from disparate regions of north-western Europe—Ireland, Scotland and Scandinavia—are considered through a uniquely developed comparative methodology. This comparative approach was developed to create new insights and understanding of the use and functions of stone monuments during the early medieval period. Undeniably, this period witnessed one of the deepest and most significant transformations in European society and culture with the spread of Christianity across north-western Europe. The emergence and establishment of Christianity not only altered the beliefs of people, but also facilitated shifts in power between secular and ecclesiastical elites. The use of carved stone as a medium is an important characteristic in northern societies. And indeed, from the 5th century onwards, these monuments became prominent in the landscape, as objects of devotion and marks of political power, both secular and ecclesiastical. 
The comparative approach developed for this study encompasses three major themes, place, movement, and monument, through which the case studies selected are analysed and discussed. The results are interpreted from a multi-scaled perspective: on a small level, through the monument, its identity and use as a mnemonic object; on a middle level, through the landscape settings and connection to ancient places; and on a large level, through the use and function of stone monuments within the conversion process and first centuries of Christianisation. For the latter perspective, the relationship between secular elites and the Church is closely examined.
Each regional selection is analysed from a holistic perspective comprising the study of the monument, and when available, its landscape setting and place-name, and mentions in historical sources. The results of this research demonstrate that analysing monuments, and their contexts, through a thematic approach rather than a geographical one enables the comparative process to emphasise similarities and contrasts, while allowing deeper understanding and new interpretations. Consequently, this exhibits the need for future research on carved stone monuments utilising the theoretical and methodological approaches developed by this work to further our understanding and interpretations of the place and role of these monuments in the early medieval world.
Tylenchorhynchus claytoni
Creators: name: Zeng, Yongsan
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Tredway, Lane
name: Martin, Samuel
name: Martin, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Tylenchida
Belonolaimidae
Tylenchorhynchus
Tylenchorhynchus claytoni

description: Tylenchorhynchus claytoni
(Fig. 1 G–I)
Measurements. See Table 9.
Remarks. Tylenchorhynchus claytoni was described from soil around roots of tobacco in SC by Steiner (1937). It has been recorded from 10 countries in Europe, 6 in Asia, 1 in Africa, 2 in North America, 1 in Central America, and 1 in Oceania (CABI 2009). In the USA, it occurs in 25 states (Barker & Clayton 1973; Lucas et al. 1974; CABI 2009). Tylenchorhynchus claytoni occurred commonly in turf soils from Rhode Island (Troll & Tarjan, 1954), Massachusetts (Troll & Rohde 1966) and NC (Lucas et al. 1974). In the present study, it was recovered from 25 counties in NC and SC. It was found in three turf management zones (green, fairway and tee) and three grass species (bermudagrass, creeping bentgrass, zoysiagrass) in SC and two turf management zones (green, fairway) and two grass species (bermudagrass and creeping bentgrass) in NC. The morphological features and morphometrics of these populations did not differ from previously described populations (Steiner 1937; Loof 1974b; Golden et al. 1987).
description: Published as part of Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt, 2012, Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3452 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210165
Hydrellia prosternalis Deeming 1977
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz
name: Ebrahim, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia
Hydrellia prosternalis

description: Hydrellia prosternalis Deeming, 1977
Hydrellia prosternalis Deeming, 1977: 338. Holotype, male. Nigeria (Ibadan) (BMNH).
Distribution: AF: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria. PA: Egypt.
Egyptian localities: Eastern Desert: Ismailiya, Port Said. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: All Delta. [This species is recorded from rice fields (Isa et al. 1979; Sherif et al. 1997 & 1999; Soliman et al. 1997; Sherif et al. 2005)].
Dates of collection: May to August.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Ebrahim, Ayman M., 2018, Catalogue of the Egyptian Ephydroidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae), pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4444 (3) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1309626