cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
When Shape Matters: Deformations of Tiling Spaces
Creators: name: Clark, Alex
name: Sadun, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37B50, 52C23 (Primary) 37A20, 37A25, 52C22 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the dynamics of tiling dynamical systems and their deformations. If two tiling systems have identical combinatorics, then the tiling spaces are homeomorphic, but their dynamical properties may differ. There is a natural map ${\mathcal I}$ from the parameter space of possible shapes of tiles to $H^1$ of a model tiling space, with values in ${\mathbb R}^d$. Two tiling spaces that have the same image under ${\mathcal I}$ are mutually locally derivable (MLD). When the difference of the images is `asymptotically negligible', then the tiling dynamics are topologically conjugate, but generally not MLD. For substitution tilings, we give a simple test for a cohomology class to be asymptotically negligible, and show that infinitesimal deformations of shape result in topologically conjugate dynamics only when the change in the image of ${\mathcal I}$ is asymptotically negligible. Finally, we give criteria for a (deformed) substitution tiling space to be topologically weakly mixing.
description: Updated 2018 to version published in 2006. 19 pages, LaTeX, including four embedded figures
O(3) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions with matrix product states
Creators: name: Bruckmann, Falk
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Kühn, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We numerically study the spectral properties, the entanglement and the zero-temperature phase structure at nonvanishing chemical potential of the O(3) nonlinear sigma model. Using matrix product states, a particular kind of one-dimensional tensor network state, we show that we are able to reach the asymptotic scaling regime and to reproduce the analytical predictions for the mass gap at vanishing chemical potential. In addition, we study the scaling of the entanglement entropy towards the continuum limit obtaining a central charge consistent with 2. Moreover, our approach does not suffer from the sign problem and we also explore the phase structure of the model for nonzero chemical potential and map out the location of the transitions between different charge sectors with high precision.
Celestial Mechanics and Polarization Optics of the Kordylewski Dust Cloud in the Earth-Moon Lagrange Point L5 Part II. Imaging Polarimetric Observation: New Evidence for the Existence of Kordylewski Dust Cloud
Creators: name: Slíz-Balogh, Judit
name: Barta, András
name: Horváth, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Telescopes mounted with polarizers can study the neutral points of the Earths atmosphere, the solar corona, the surface of planets/moons of the Solar System, distant stars, galaxies and nebulae. These examples demonstrate well that polarimetry is a useful technique to gather astronomical information from spatially extended phenomena. There are two enigmatic celestial objects that can also effectively be studied with imaging polarimetry, namely the Kordylewski dust clouds (KDCs) positioned around the L4 and L5 triangular Lagrangian libration points of the Earth-Moon system. Although in 1961 the Polish astronomer, Kazimierz Kordylewski had observed two bright patches near the L5 point with photography, many astronomers assume that these dust clouds do not exist, because the gravitational perturbation of the Sun, solar wind and other planets may disrupt the stabilizing effect of the L4 and L5 Lagrange points of the Earth and Moon. Using ground-born imaging polarimetry, we present here new observational evidence for the existence of the KDC around the L5 point of the Earth-Moon system. Excluding artefacts induced by the telescope, cirrus clouds or condensation trails of airplanes, the only explanation remains the polarized scattering of sunlight on the particles collected around the L5 point. By our polarimetric detection of the KDC we think it is appropriate to reconsider the pioneering photometric observation of Kordylewski. Our polarimetric evidence is supported by the results of simulation of dust cloud formation in the L5 point of the Earth-Moon system presented in the first part of this paper.
A New Application of the Lunar Laser Retroreflectors: Searching for the "Local" Hubble Expansion
Creators: name: Dumin, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise measurements of the Earth-Moon distance by the lunar laser ranging (LLR), which begun in the early 1970's, contributed significantly to geodesy, geophysics, and lunar planetology, as well as enabled astrophysicists to perform several fine tests of the relativistic gravitational field theory (General Relativity). Yet another promising application of LLR arises just now in the context of recent cosmological models, whose dynamics is substantially affected by some kinds of the dark matter (or the so-called "dark energy") uniformly distributed in space, and therefore should be accompanied by some residual Hubble expansion at any spatial scales, particularly, in the Earth-Moon system. The "local" Hubble expansion can be revealed by comparing the rate of increase in the lunar semi-major axis measured by LLR (which should be produced both by the well-known tidal exchange of angular momentum between the Earth and Moon and the local Hubble expansion) with the same quantity derived indirectly from astrometric data on the Earth's rotation deceleration (which is produced only by the tidal interaction). Such analysis really points to the discrepancy 1.3 cm/yr, which corresponds to the local Hubble constant H_0^(loc) = 33 +/- 5 (km/s)/Mpc. This value is about two times less than at intergalactic scales but many orders of magnitude greater than was predicted in earlier theoretical works.
description: Single PS file, 6 pages, submitted to "Advances in Space Research". Substantial new explanations, requested by the reviewers', were introduced; minor misprints were corrected
Hydropsyche malformis Li
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche malformis

description: Hydropsyche malformis Li
 Hydropsyche malformis Li in Tian, Li, Yang & Sun, 1993: 875.
 Type locality. China (Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 102
Accessing Gluon Parton Distributions in Large Momentum Effective Theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhao, Shuai
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton can be calculated directly on Euclidean lattices using large momentum effective theory (LaMET). To realize this goal, one has to find renormalized gluon quasi-PDFs in which power divergences and operator mixing are thoroughly understood. For the unpolarized distribution, we identify four independent quasi-PDF correlators that can be multiplicatively renormalized on the lattice. Similarly, the helicity distribution can be derived from three independent multiplicatively renormalizable quasi-PDFs. We provide a LaMET factorization formula for these renormalized quasi-PDFs from which one can extract the gluon PDFs.
Phylogenetic trees, augmented perfect matchings, and a Thron-type continued fraction (T-fraction) for the Ward polynomials
Creators: name: Price, Andrew Elvey
name: Sokal, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19 (Primary), 05A10, 05A15, 05A18, 30B70, 92B10 (Secondary)

description: We find a Thron-type continued fraction (T-fraction) for the ordinary generating function of the Ward polynomials, as well as for some generalizations employing a large (indeed infinite) family of independent indeterminates. Our proof is based on a bijection between super-augmented perfect matchings and labeled Schröder paths, which generalizes Flajolet's bijection between perfect matchings and labeled Dyck paths.
description: LaTeX2e, 36 pages (includes 4 figures). Version 2 corrects a small error in the definition of crossing number (p. 6) and includes a proof of the previously conjectured (1.25)/(1.26)
title: Empirical Modeling of Tilt-Rotor Aerodynamic Performance
Creators: name: Stratton, Michael C.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: There has been increasing interest into the performance of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The propellers used for the eVTOL propulsion systems experience a broad range of aerodynamic conditions, not typically experienced by propellers in forward flight, that includes large incidence angles relative to the oncoming airflow. Formal experiment design and analysis techniques featuring response surface methods were applied to a subscale, tilt-rotor wind tunnel test for three, four, five, and six blade, 16-inch diameter, propeller configurations in support of development of the NASA LA-8 aircraft. Investigation of low-speed performance included a maximum speed of 12 m/s and a maximum RPM of 6800 tested over a range of incidence angles from 0° to 100°. High-speed testing achieved a maximum speed of 30 m/s and maximum RPM of 6000 while incidence angle was varied from 0° to 20°. Results were compared for each propeller configuration using nondimensional aerodynamic coefficients, including performance of off-axis forces and moments. The outcome of this research describes important behavior of propellers operating in conditions experienced by eVTOL vehicles as well as provides a general testing approach to performance characterization that includes empirical model building with uncertainty estimates.
MOESM2 of A scoping review of the uses and institutionalisation of knowledge for health policy in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Koon, Adam
name: Windmeyer, Lauren
name: Bigdeli, Maryam
name: Charles, Jodi
name: Jardali, Fadi El
name: Uneke, Jesse
name: Bennett, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.Â Search Strategy: A detailed summary of the search terms used to conduct the review.
Hydropsyche battos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche battos

description: Hydropsyche battos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche battos Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 799.
 Type locality. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 104
Dirac electron behavior and NMR evidence for topological band inversion in ZrTe5
Creators: name: Tian, Yefan
name: Ghassemi, Nader
name: Ross, Joseph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $^{125}$Te NMR measurements of the topological quantum material ZrTe$_5$. Spin-lattice relaxation results, well-explained by a theoretical model of Dirac electron systems, reveal that the topological characteristic of ZrTe$_5$ is $T$-dependent, changing from weak topological insulator to strong topological insulator as temperature increases. Electronic structure calculations confirm this ordering, the reverse of what has been proposed. NMR results demonstrate a gapless Dirac semimetal state occurring at a Lifshitz transition temperature, $T_c=85$ K in our crystals. We demonstrate that the changes in NMR shift at $T_c$ also provide direct evidence of band inversion when the topological phase transition occurs.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Chern classes and Lie-Rinehart algebras
Creators: name: Maakestad, Helge Øystein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F40, 17B66, 32s25, 32s65

description: Classically the Chern-classes of a locally free coherent A-module W are defined using the curvature of a connection. If we more generally consider the problem of defining Chern-classes where W is a coherent A-module, a connection might not exist. In this paper we use the linear Lie-algebroid of W, where W is any coherent A-module of finite presentation, to define the first Chern-class of W. We also do explicit calculations of Chern-classes for maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules on isolated hypersurface-singularities and 2-dimensional quotient-singularities.
description: Revised version: 10 pages, example added in section 2
DESCRIPTION OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCES AND SKILLS OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Creators: name: Zaylobidinova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article studies the theoretical foundations of professional self-development of future foreign language teachers, the practical methodological system, tools and technological foundations of professional self-development of future foreign language teachers, the effectiveness of professional self-development of future foreign language teachers. Also, the theoretical aspects of professional self-development of future foreign language teachers are analyzed.
R-group and Whittaker space of some genuine representations
Creators: name: Gao, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a unitary unramified genuine principal series representation of a covering group, we study the associated R-group. We prove a formula relating the R-group to the dimension of the Whittaker space for the irreducible constituents of such a principal series representation. Moreover, for saturated covers of a semisimple simply-connected group, we also propose a simpler conjectural formula for such dimensions. This latter conjectural formula is verified in several cases, including covers of the symplectic groups.
Hydropsyche ancorapunctata Tanida
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche ancorapunctata

description: Hydropsyche ancorapunctata Tanida
 Hydropsyche ancorapunctata Tanida, 1986: 629.
 Type locality. Japan.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 123
Reconstruction of silicon surfaces: a stochastic optimization problem
Creators: name: Ciobanu, Cristian V.
name: Predescu, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last two decades, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has become one of the most important ways to investigate the structure of crystal surfaces. STM has helped achieve remarkable successes in surface science such as finding the atomic structure of Si(111) and Si(001). For high-index Si surfaces the information about the local density of states obtained by scanning does not translate directly into knowledge about the positions of atoms at the surface. A commonly accepted strategy for identifying the atomic structure is to propose several possible models and analyze their corresponding {\em simulated} STM images for a match with the experimental ones. However, the number of good candidates for the lowest-energy structure is very large for high-index surfaces, and heuristic approaches are not likely to cover all the relevant structural models. In this article, we take the view that finding the atomic structure of a surface is a problem of stochastic optimization, and we address it as such. We design a general technique for predicting the reconstruction of silicon surfaces with arbitrary orientation, which is based on parallel-tempering Monte Carlo simulations combined with an exponential cooling. The advantages of the method are illustrated using the Si(105) surface as example, with two main results: (a) the correct single-step rebonded structure [e.g., Fujikawa {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 176101 (2002)] is obtained even when starting from the paired-dimer model [Mo {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1020 (1990)] that was assumed to be correct for many years, and (b) we have found several double-step reconstructions that have lower surface energies than any previously proposed double-step models.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Variational analysis of low-lying states in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Ali, Sajid
name: Bergner, Georg
name: Gerber, Henning
name: Kuberski, Simon
name: Montvay, Istvan
name: Münster, Gernot
name: Piemonte, Stefano
name: Scior, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We have calculated the masses of bound states numerically in N = 1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2). Using the suitably optimised variational method with an operator basis consisting of smeared Wilson loops and mesonic operators, we are able to obtain the masses of the ground states and first excited states in the scalar, pseudoscalar and spin-12 sectors. Extrapolated to the continuum limit, the corresponding particles appear to be approximately mass degenerate and to fit into the predicted chiral supermultiplets. The extended operator basis including both glueball-like and mesonic operators leads to improved results compared to earlier studies, and moreover allows us to investigate the mixing content of the physical states, which we compare to predictions in the literature.
Additional file 1 of Tailoring Lithium Fluoride Interface for Dendrite-Free Lithium Anode to Prolong the Cyclic Stability of Lithium–Sulfur Pouch Cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Jiao, Yu
name: Wang, Fan
name: Zhou, Mingjie
name: Hu, Yin
name: Yan, Yichao
name: Li, Fei
name: Lei, Tianyu
name: Chen, Bo
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1. Figure S1: Schematic diagram of preparing RI layer by scraping process. Figure S2: The contact angels of Li-S electrolyte on Li metal electrode and RI||Li electrode. Figure S3: The zoomed-in voltage profiles of Figure 2a. a) 200-300 h. b) 600-700 h.
MOESM1 of Improving management of comorbidity in patients with colorectal cancer using comprehensive medical assessment: a pilot study
Creators: name: Signal, Virginia
name: Jackson, Christopher
name: Signal, Louise
name: Hardie, Claire
name: Holst, Kirsten
name: McLaughlin, Marie
name: Steele, Courtney
name: Sarfati, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: CONSORTÂ extension for pilot and feasibility trials checklist.
Hierarchy of energy scales in an O(3) symmetric antiferromagnetic quantum critical metal: a Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Bauer, Carsten
name: Schattner, Yoni
name: Trebst, Simon
name: Berg, Erez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerically exact results from sign-problem free quantum Monte Carlo simulations for a spin-fermion model near an $O(3)$ symmetric antiferromagnetic (AFM) quantum critical point. We find a hierarchy of energy scales that emerges near the quantum critical point. At high energy scales, there is a broad regime characterized by Landau-damped order parameter dynamics with dynamical critical exponent $z=2$, while the fermionic excitations remain coherent. The quantum critical magnetic fluctuations are well described by Hertz-Millis theory, except for a $T^{-2}$ divergence of the static AFM susceptibility. This regime persists down to a lower energy scale, where the fermions become overdamped and concomitantly, a transition into a $d-$wave superconducting state occurs. These findings resemble earlier results for a spin-fermion model with easy-plane AFM fluctuations of an $O(2)$ SDW order parameter, despite noticeable differences in the perturbative structure of the two theories. In the $O(3)$ case, perturbative corrections to the spin-fermion vertex are expected to dominate at an additional energy scale, below which the $z=2$ behavior breaks down, leading to a novel $z=1$ fixed point with emergent local nesting at the hot spots [Schlief et al., PRX 7, 021010 (2017)]. Motivated by this prediction, we also consider a variant of the model where the hot spots are nearly locally nested. Within the available temperature range in our study ($T\ge E_F/200$), we find substantial deviations from the $z=2$ Hertz-Millis behavior, but no evidence for the predicted $z=1$ criticality.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures, corrected affiliation information and acknowledgments
Dirac spectrum and chiral condensate for QCD at fixed θ angle
Creators: name: Kieburg, M.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
name: Wettig, T.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We analyze the mass dependence of the chiral condensate for QCD at nonzero θ angle and find that in general the discontinuity of the chiral condensate is not on the support of the Dirac spectrum. To understand this behavior we decompose the spectral density and the chiral condensate into contributions from the zero modes, the quenched part, and a remainder which is sensitive to the fermion determinant and is referred to as the dynamical part. We obtain general formulas for the contributions of the zero modes. Expressions for the quenched part, valid for an arbitrary number of flavors, and for the dynamical part, valid for one and two flavors, are derived in the microscopic domain of QCD. We find that at nonzero θ angle the quenched and dynamical parts of the Dirac spectral density are strongly oscillating with an amplitude that increases exponentially with the volume V and a period of order of 1/V. The quenched part of the chiral condensate becomes exponentially large at θ≠0, but this divergence is canceled by the contribution from the zero modes. The oscillatory behavior of the dynamical part of the density is essential for moving the discontinuity of the chiral condensate away from the support of the Dirac spectrum. As important by-products of this work we obtain analytical expressions for the microscopic spectral density of the Dirac operator at nonzero θ angle for both one- and two-flavor QCD with nonzero quark masses.
de Sitter Black Holes with Either of the Two Horizons as a Boundary
Creators: name: Gomberoff, Andres
name: Teitelboim, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action and the thermodynamics of a rotating black hole in the presence of a positive cosmological constant are analyzed. Since there is no spatial infinity, one must bring in, instead, a platform where the parameters characterizing the thermodynamic ensemble are specified. In the present treatment the platform in question is taken to be one of the two horizons, which is considered as a boundary. If the boundary is taken to be the cosmological horizon one deals with the action and thermodynamics of the black hole horizon. Conversely, if one takes the black hole horizon as the boundary, one deals with the action and thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon. The two systems are different. Their energy and angular momenta are equal in magnitude but have opposite sign. In either case, the energy and the angular momentum are obtained as surface terms on the boundary, according to the standard Hamiltonian procedure. The temperature and the rotational chemical potential are also expressed in terms of magnitudes on the boundary. If, in the resulting expressions, one continues the cosmological constant to negative values, the black hole thermodynamic parameters defined on the cosmological horizon coincide with those calculated at spatial infinity in the asymptotically anti-de Sitter case.
description: 9 pages. References added
Variations of thin piezoelectric shallow shells: Two-dimensional approximation
Creators: name: Sabu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the eigenvalue problem for piezoelectric shallow shells and we show that, as the thickness of the shell goes to zero, the eigensolutions of the three-dimensional piezoelectric shells converge to the eigensolutions of a two-dimensional eigenvalue problem.
description: 20 pages, no figures
Hydropsyche annulata
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche annulata

description: Hydropsyche annulata (Ulmer)
 Hydromanicus annulatus Ulmer, 1905a: 89.
 Hydropsyche annulata (Ulmer, 1905); Ulmer 1951: 231.
 Type locality. Java.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 123
Collinear matching for Sivers function at next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Scimemi, Ignazio
name: Tarasov, Andrey
name: Vladimirov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We evaluate the light-cone operator product expansion for unpolarized transverse momentum dependent (TMD) operator in the background-field technique up twist-3 inclusively. The next-to-leading order (NLO) matching coefficient for the Sivers function is derived. The method, as well as many details of the calculation are presented.
Stimulated-emission based model of fast radio bursts
Creators: name: Doğan, Mustafa
name: Ekşi, Kazım Yavuz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright, short-duration radio transients with very high brightness temperatures implying highly coherent emission. We suggest that the FRBs are caused by the self-focusing of an electron beam interacting with an ambient plasma right beyond the light cylinder radius of a neutron star. The magnetic field at the light cylinder radius is relatively high which can accommodate both young Crab-like systems and old millisecond pulsars addressing the diverse environments of FRBs. At the first stage, the intense pulsed-beam passing through the background plasma causes instabilities such that the trapped particles in local Buneman-type cavitons saturate the local field. The beam is then radially self-focused due to the circular electric field developed by the two-stream instability which leads to Weibel instability in the transverse direction. Finally, the non-linear saturation of the Weibel instability results in the self-modulational formation of solitons due to plasmoid instability. The resonant solitary waves are the breather-type solitons hosting relativistic particles with self-excited oscillations. The analytical solutions obtained for non-linear dispersion and solitons suggest that, near the current sheets, the relativistic bunches are accelerated/amplified by klystron-like structures due to self-excited oscillations by the induced local electric field. Boosted coherent radio emission propagates through a narrow cone with strong focusing due to radial electric field and magnetic pinching. The non-linear evolution of solitons and the stimulated emission are associated with the Buneman instability and the possibility of the presence of nanosecond shots in FRBs are investigated.
description: MNRAS accepted
QCD Factorization for Spin-Dependent Cross Sections in DIS and Drell-Yan Processes at Low Transverse Momentum
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Ma, Jian-Ping
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a recent work on the quantum chromodynamic (QCD) factorization for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), we present a set of factorization formulas for the spin-dependent DIS and Drell-Yan cross sections at low transverse momentum.
description: 12 pages, two figures included
Критерії справедливого суду у справах про воєнні злочини
Creators: name: Леськів, С. Р.
name: Довгополов, В. М.
name: Чапран, А. Р.
name: Жураковський, В. Р.
name: Гула, М. І.
name: Ганич, А. І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: справедливий суд, воєнні злочини, міжнародне гуманітарне право, судочинство, Європейський суд з прав людини, Міжнародний кримінальний суд.

description: Стаття присвячена дослідженню критеріїв справедливого суду у справах про воєнні злочини в контексті міжнародних правових стандартів та національної судової практики України. У ній розглядаються теоретико-правові засади справедливого судочинства, включаючи доктринальні підходи до його визначення та роль цього принципу у забезпеченні правопорядку в умовах збройного конфлікту. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу міжнародно-правових принципів судочинства щодо воєнних злочинів, закріплених у Женевських конвенціях, Римському статуті Міжнародного кримінального суду, а також у практиці міжнародних кримінальних трибуналів та Європейського суду з прав людини.

У статті доводиться, що справедливий суд у справах про воєнні злочини має базуватися на принципах незалежності суддів, об’єктивності розгляду, змагальності процесу, рівності сторін та ефективного судового захисту потерпілих. Досліджуються виклики, з якими стикається українська судова система в умовах війни, зокрема питання документування злочинів, забезпечення правосуддя в умовах бойових дій та імплементації міжнародних стандартів у національне законодавство.

Результати дослідження підкреслюють необхідність гармонізації української судової практики з міжнародними стандартами для забезпечення ефективного розгляду справ про воєнні злочини, відновлення правопорядку та притягнення винних осіб до відповідальності. Визначені у статті критерії можуть слугувати орієнтиром для подальших наукових досліджень та розробки правових механізмів судового переслідування воєнних злочинців як у межах національної юрисдикції, так і в міжнародних судових інституціях.
MOESM2 of Building an integrated knowledge translation (IKT) evidence base: colloquium proceedings and research direction
Creators: name: L. Boland
name: A. Kothari
name: C. McCutcheon
name: I. Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Concept paper abstracts presented at the IKTRN meeting.
The angular size - redshift relation in power-law cosmologies
Creators: name: Jain, Deepak
name: Dev, Abha
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is a feature in several models designed to solve the cosmological constant problem via a coupling between scalar or tensor classical fields to the space-time curvature as well as in some alternative gravity theories. In this paper, by assuming a general time dependence of the scale factor, $R \sim t^α$, we investigate observational constraints on the dimensionless parameter $α$ from measurements of the angular size for a large sample of milliarcsecond compact radio sources. In particular, we find that a strictly linear evolution, i.e., $α\simeq 1$ is favoured by these data, which is also in agreement with limits obtained from other independent cosmological tests. The dependence of the critical redshift $z_m$ (at which a given angular size takes its minimal value) with the index $α$ is briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX
Hydropsyche biton Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche biton

description: Hydropsyche biton Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche biton Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 805.
 Type locality. Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 124
Enlightening the dark ages with dark matter
Creators: name: Short, Katie
name: Bernal, José Luis
name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Verde, Licia
name: Chluba, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraints on dark matter annihilation or decay offer unique insights into the nature of dark matter. We illustrate how surveys dedicated to detect the highly redshifted 21 cm signal from the dark ages will offer a new window into properties of particle dark matter. The 21 cm intensity mapping signal and its fluctuations are sensitive to energy injection from annihilation or decay of long-lived particles in a way that is complementary to other probes. We present forecasted constraints from forthcoming and next-generation radio surveys. We show that, while SKA might be capable of a detection for some cases, the most promising opportunity to detect dark matter in the 21 cm intensity mapping signal is with a futuristic radio array on the lunar far-side, with the potential to detect a signal many orders of magnitude weaker than current or maximal constraints from other probes.
description: 19 pages, (31 with references and appendices), 9 figures
Nucleon- J/ψ and nucleon- ηc scattering in Pc pentaquark channels from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Skerbis, U.
name: Prelovsek, S.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: The lattice QCD simulation of NJ/ψ and Nηc scattering is performed at mπ≃266 MeV in channels with all possible JP. This includes JP=3/2± and 5/2± where LHCb discovered Pc(4380) and Pc(4450) pentaquark states in proton-J/ψ decay. This is the first lattice simulation that reaches the energies 4.3–4.5 GeV where pentaquarks reside. Several decay channels are open in this energy region, and we explore the fate of Pc in the one-channel approximation in this work. Energies of eigenstates are extracted for the nucleon-charmonium system at zero total momentum for all quantum numbers, i.e., six lattice irreducible representations. No significant energy shifts are observed. The number of the observed lattice eigenstates agrees with the number expected for noninteracting charmonium and nucleon. Thus, we do not find any strong indication for a resonance or a bound state in these exotic channels within one-channel approximation. This possibly indicates that the coupling of the NJ/ψ channel with other two-hadron channels might be responsible for Pc resonances in experiment. One of the challenges of this study is that up to six degenerate J/ψ(p)N(−p) eigenstates are expected in the noninteracting limit due nonzero spins of J/ψ and N, and we establish all of them in the spectra.
MOESM1 of Characterization of the microbiome associated with in situ earthen materials
Creators: name: Simons, Alexis
name: Bertron, Alexandra
name: Jean-Emmanuel Aubert
name: Roux, Christophe
name: Roques, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information about sampled buildings. Condition tags: E-D: earthen materials without vegetal aggregates – dwelling sites; V-D: earthen materials with vegetal aggregates – dwelling sites; E-ND: earthen materials without vegetal aggregates – non-dwelling sites; V-ND: earthen materials with vegetal aggregates – non-dwelling sites. Location tags: SW: south-west of France; E: east of France. Table S2. Bacterial isolates by culture from sites A to D as identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Table S3. Microbial genera presenting a significantly different relative abundance at two parts of the same site. Relative abundances of bacterial and fungal genera listed in Additional file 1: Table S3 differed significantly (Mann-Whitney p-value
Quasicrystalline and crystalline rare-gas clusters produced in supersonic jets: Impact of the jet clustering level on cathodoluminescence spectra
Creators: name: Vakula, V. L.
name: Danylchenko, O. G.
name: Doronin, Yu. S.
name: Kamarchuk, G. V.
name: Konotop, O. P.
name: Samovarov, V. N.
name: Tkachenko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper proposes a new approach to studying cathodoluminescence spectra of substrate-free rare-gas clusters produced in supersonic jets exhausting into a vacuum. The approach, which takes into account the fraction of the clustered substance in the jet, is applied to quantitatively analyze integrated intensities of the luminescence bands of the neutral and charged excimer complexes (Rg2)* and (Rg4+)* measured for nanoclusters of three rare gases (Rg = Ar, Kr, and Xe) with average sizes ranging from 100 to 18000 atoms per clusters (diameters varying from 2 to 13 nm). The amount of the clustered substance, which affects the absolute values of integrated intensity of the bands, is shown to be proportional to the logarithm of the average size of clusters in the jet. Analysis of normalized intensities allowed us to spectroscopically find two ranges of average sizes of Ar, Kr, and Xe nanoclusters which, in accordance with the electron diffraction studies, can be assigned to quasicrystalline icosahedral and crystalline fcc structures in clusters, as well as to find the cluster size range in which both structures coexist. We show that in fcc clusters the luminescence of the neutral molecules (Rg2)* comes from within the volume of the cluster, while the charged excimer complexes (Rg4+)* emit mostly from subsurface layers.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Ceroplastes rubens Maskell 1893
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Ceroplastes
Ceroplastes rubens

description: Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893
Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893: 214.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Loyalty Islands (Maré, Médu), 10.XI.2000, on leaves and twigs of Persea americana, C. Mille coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC); La Foa County (IAC, SRFP), 2000, on Mangifera indica, C. Mille coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC); same loc., 16.IV.2002, on leaves of M. indica, S. Cazères coll., det. (CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1950, 1956, 1958a).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Almost everywhere.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Citrus spp., Melaleuca quinquenervia, Montrouziera spp., Montrouziera cauliflora, Syzygium cumini (Williams & Watson 1990), Annona spp., Cocos nucifera, Mangifera indica, Musa spp., Pyrus communis (Risbec 1942), Persea americana (Cohic 1950), Agathis lanceolata, Calophyllum inophyllum, Cycas spp., Ficus spp., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Lagerstroemia indica, Platycerium spp., Psidium spp. (Cohic 1958a), Gerbera spp., Plumeria acuminata (Brun & Chazeau 1980).
OTHER RECORDS. — Australasia, South-East Asia, equatorial northeastern and southern Africa, Far East, Pacific Ocean, Micronesia, Indian Ocean, Central Pacific.
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS. — Moranila californica (Embleton, 1902) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) (Cohic 1958a); Encyrtus infelix (Embleton, 1902) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae); Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe, 1832) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) (Mille 2011).
NOTES. — One of the commonest scale species in New Caledonia, it is of environmental and economic significance as it can be found in many eco- and agrosystems. It can be seen in large areas on stands of Melaleuca quinquenervia, associated with invasive ants that probably counteract the action of parasitoids, and also with large quantities of sooty mould (Kohler & Pellegrin 1992).
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Optical Counterpart of The Ultraluminous X-ray Source NGC 1313 X-2
Creators: name: Zampieri, L.
name: Mucciarelli, P.
name: Falomo, R.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Di Stefano, R.
name: Turolla, R.
name: Chieregato, M.
name: Treves, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new optical and {\it Chandra} observations of the field containing the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC1313 X-2. On an ESO 3.6 m image, the {\it Chandra} error box embraces a $R=21.6$ mag stellar-like object and excludes a previously proposed optical counterpart. The resulting X-ray/optical flux ratio of NGC 1313 X-2 is $\sim 500$. The value of $f_X/f_{opt}$, the X-ray variability history and spectral distribution indicate a luminous X-ray binary in NGC 1313 as a likely explanation for NGC 1313 X-2. The inferred optical luminosity ($L\approx 10^5 L_\odot$) is consistent with that of a $\approx 10 M_\odot$ companion.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Proc. of the BeppoSAX Symposium: "The Restless High-Energy Universe" (Amsterdam, May 5-8, 2003), E.P.J. van den Heuvel, J.J.M. in 't Zand, and R.A.M.J. Wijers (Eds), Nucl. Physics B. Suppl. Ser., Elsevier
Semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering in Wandzura-Wilczek-type approximation
Creators: name: Bastami, S.
name: Avakian, H.
name: Efremov, A. V.
name: Kotzinian, A.
name: Musch, B. U.
name: Parsamyan, B.
name: Prokudin, A.
name: Schlegel, M.
name: Schnell, G.
name: Schweitzer, P.
name: Tezgin, K.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We present the complete cross-section for the production of unpolarized hadrons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering up to power-suppressed O(1/Q2) terms in the Wandzura-Wilczek-type approximation, which consists in systematically assuming that q¯¯gq-terms are much smaller than q¯¯q-correlators. We compute all twist-2 and twist-3 structure functions and the corresponding asymmetries, and discuss the applicability of the Wandzura-Wilczek-type approximations on the basis of available data. We make predictions that can be tested by data from COMPASS, HERMES, Jefferson Lab, and the future Electron-Ion Collider. The results of this paper can be readily used for phenomenology and for event generators, and will help to improve the description of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic processes in terms of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions beyond the leading twist.
Hydropsyche bias Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche bias

description: Hydropsyche bias Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche bias Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 804.
 Type locality. Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 124
Hydropsyche bonuseventus Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche bonuseventus

description: Hydropsyche bonuseventus Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche bonuseventus Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 805.
 Type locality. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 124
MOESM1 of Building an integrated knowledge translation (IKT) evidence base: colloquium proceedings and research direction
Creators: name: L. Boland
name: A. Kothari
name: C. McCutcheon
name: I. Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. List and bio-sketch of IKT meeting attendees.