cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Free Field Realisations in Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Cromer, Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: Invariances of conformal field theories (CFTs) would seem to suggest that correlation functions behave as power laws. However, logarithms also exhibit conformal invariance. When logarithms are permitted in two-dimensional CFTs, the corresponding state spaces characteristically involve reducible but indecomposable Virasoro modules with non-diagonalisable algebra action. Notably, such state spaces no longer naturally admit a grading into energy eigenspaces. Despite this non-diagonalisable energy operator, one finds significant physical motivation for the study of such representations, with many interesting statistical mechanical models exhibiting this behaviour: percolation, dilute polymers, self-avoiding walks, and more. A vast amount of effort has been made in the study of these two-dimensional logarithmic CFTs, both their internal structure and their fusion rules. However, it would be fair to say that logarithmic CFTs are still less well understood than their non-logarithmic counterparts. In recent years, the relevance of free-field oscillator algebras to the study of such representations has become more and more apparent. Many of the module structures in question might more appropriately be considered as Fock-type spaces. In this thesis we develop free field realisations of logarithmic CFTs. We analyse some general features, examining staggered modules of the Virasoro algebra in particular, before providing a construction for staggered modules consisting of Fock spaces considered as Virasoro modules. We derive an explicit formula for a module invariant of staggered Fock modules, verifying that the given construction agrees with those seen to date in the literature. We then turn to more conjectural areas, examining how the non-diagonalisaiblity of the Virasoro representation can be reproduced by the inclusion of additional modes into the underlying oscillator algebras, and how the states created by these modes correspond to the vacuum evaluations of logarithmic fields. We take these as our motivating examples for a subsequent working definition of logarithmic vertex operator algebras, in the hope that not only do their state spaces correspond to the staggered structures developed to this point, but that they provide an additional avenue of approach in the construction and study of logarithmic conformal field theories.
Classification of Tidal Disruption Events Based on Stellar Orbital Properties
Creators: name: Hayasaki, Kimitake
name: Zhong, Shiyan
name: Li, Shuo
name: Berczik, Peter
name: Spurzem, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rates of tidal disruption of stars by intermediate-mass to supermassive black holes on bound to unbound orbits by using high-accuracy direct N-body experiments. The approaching stars from the star cluster to the black hole can take three types of orbit: eccentric, parabolic, and hyperbolic orbits. Since the mass fallback rate shows a different variability depending on these orbital types, we can classify tidal disruption events (TDEs) into three main categories: eccentric, parabolic, and hyperbolic TDEs. Respective TDEs are characterized by two critical values of the orbital eccentricity: the lower critical eccentricity is the one below which the stars on eccentric orbits cause the finite, intense accretion, and the higher critical eccentricity above which the stars on hyperbolic orbits cause no accretion. Moreover, we find that the parabolic TDEs are divided into three subclasses: precisely parabolic, marginally eccentric, and marginally hyperbolic TDEs. We analytically derive that the mass fallback rate of the marginally eccentric TDEs can be flatter and slightly higher than the standard fallback rate proportional to $t^{-5/3}$, whereas it can be flatter and lower for the marginally hyperbolic TDEs. We confirm by N-body experiments that only few eccentric, precisely parabolic, and hyperbolic TDEs can occur in a spherical stellar system with a single intermediate-mass to supermassive black hole. A substantial fraction of the stars approaching to the black hole would cause the marginally eccentric or marginally hyperbolic TDEs.
description: 37 pages, 2 tables, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Strings Propagating in the 2+1 Dimensional Black Hole Anti de Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Larsen, A. L.
name: Sanchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the string propagation in the 2+1 black hole anti de Sitter background (2+1 BH-ADS). We find the first and second order fluctuations around the string center of mass and obtain the expression for the string mass. The string motion is stable, all fluctuations oscillate with real frequencies and are bounded, even at $r=0.$ We compare with the string motion in the ordinary black hole anti de Sitter spacetime, and in the black string background, where string instabilities develop and the fluctuations blow up at $r=0.$ We find the exact general solution for the circular string motion in all these backgrounds, it is given closely and completely in terms of elliptic functions. For the non-rotating black hole backgrounds the circular strings have a maximal bounded size $r_m,$ they contract and collapse into $r=0.$ No indefinitely growing strings, neither multi-string solutions are present in these backgrounds. In rotating spacetimes, both the 2+1 BH-ADS and the ordinary Kerr-ADS, the presence of angular momentum prevents the string from collapsing into $r=0.$ The circular string motion is also completely solved in the black hole de Sitter spacetime and in the black string background (dual of the 2+1 BH-ADS spacetime), in which expanding unbounded strings and multi-string solutions appear.
description: Latex, 54 pages + 2 tables and 4 figures (not included). PARIS-DEMIRM 94/013
Experimental Verification of Rate Flexibility and Probabilistic Shaping by 4D Signaling
Creators: name: Steiner, Fabian
name: Da Ros, Francesco
name: Yankov, Metodi Plamenov
name: Böcherer, Georg
name: Schulte, Patrick
name: Forchhammer, Søren
name: Kramer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rate flexibility and probabilistic shaping gain of $4$-dimensional signaling is experimentally tested for short-reach, unrepeated transmission. A rate granularity of 0.5 bits/QAM symbol is achieved with a distribution matcher based on a simple look-up table.
description: Presented at OFC'18, San Diego, CA, USA
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0051
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0051, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0051, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
At home in the wilderness. Being full instructions how to get along, and to surmount all difficulties by the way
Creators: name: Lord, John Keast, 1818-1872
Publisher: name: London : Robert Hardwicke
Year: 2015

description: "Based mainly on the author's experiences as naturalist to the British North American Boundary Commission. It contains a number of references to British Columbia.
 Second edition: London, Robert Hardwicke, 1867.
Third edition: London, Hardwicke & Bogue, 1876." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 34.
Parity violation, anyon scattering and the mean field approximation
Creators: name: Caenepeel, D.
name: MacKenzie, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some general features of the scattering of boson-based anyons with an added non-statistical interaction are discussed. Periodicity requirements of the phase shifts are derived, and used to illustrate the danger inherent in separating these phase shifts into the well-known pure Aharanov-Bohm phase shifts, and an additional set which arise due to the interaction. It is proven that the added phase shifts, although due to the non-statistical interaction, necessarily change as the statistical parameter is varied, keeping the interaction fixed. A hard-disk interaction provides a concrete illustration of these general ideas. In the latter part of the paper, scattering with an additional hard-disk interaction is studied in detail, with an eye towards providing a criterion for the validity of the mean-field approximation for anyons, which is the first step in virtually any treatment of this system. We find, consistent with previous work, that the approximation is justified if the statistical interaction is weak, and that it must be more weak for boson-based than for fermion-based anyons.
description: 17 pages plus 3 encoded/compressed post-script figures, UdeM-LPN-TH-94-188
Stellar Populations of over one thousand $z\sim0.8$ Galaxies from LEGA-C: Ages and Star Formation Histories from D$_n$4000 and H$δ$
Creators: name: Wu, Po-Feng
name: van der Wel, Arjen
name: Gallazzi, Anna
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Pacifici, Camilla
name: Straatman, Caroline
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Barišić, Ivana
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
name: Calhau, Joao
name: Chauke, Priscilla
name: van Houdt, Josha
name: Maseda, Michael V.
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Sobral, David
name: Spilker, Justin
name: van de Sande, Jesse
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Wild, Vivienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drawing from the LEGA-C dataset, we present the spectroscopic view of the stellar population across a large volume- and mass-selected sample of galaxies at large lookback time. We measure the 4000Å break (D$_n$4000) and Balmer absorption line strengths (probed by H$δ$) from 1019 high-quality spectra of $z=0.6 - 1.0$ galaxies with $M_\ast = 2 \times 10^{10} M_\odot - 3 \times 10^{11} M_\odot$. Our analysis serves as a first illustration of the power of high-resolution, high-S/N continuum spectroscopy at intermediate redshifts as a qualitatively new tool to constrain galaxy formation models. The observed D$_n$4000-EW(H$δ$) distribution of our sample overlaps with the distribution traced by present-day galaxies, but $z\sim 0.8$ galaxies populate that locus in a fundamentally different manner. While old galaxies dominate the present-day population at all stellar masses $> 2\times10^{10} M_\odot$, we see a bimodal D$_n$4000-EW(H$δ$) distribution at $z\sim0.8$, implying a bimodal light-weighted age distribution. The light-weighted age depends strongly on stellar mass, with the most massive galaxies $>1\times10^{11}M_\odot$ being almost all older than 2 Gyr. At the same time we estimate that galaxies in this high mass range are only $\sim3$ Gyr younger than their $z\sim0.1$ counterparts, at odd with pure passive evolution given a difference in lookback time of $>5$ Gyr; younger galaxies must grow to $>10^{11}M_\odot$ in the meantime, and/or small amounts of young stars must keep the light-weighted ages young. Star-forming galaxies at $z\sim0.8$ have stronger H$δ$ absorption than present-day galaxies with the same D$_n$4000, implying larger short-term variations in star-formation activity.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
Journals of the Legislative Council of British Columbia, from the 24th January, to the 2nd April, 1867, in the 30th year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria. Being the fourth session of the Legislative Council of British Columbia
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Council
Publisher: name: New Westminster : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "Includes sessional papers and colonial estimates for 1866-71. Table of contents, index. Contains minutes, speeches, schedule of bills, departmental estimates, reports, and rolls of the legislative councillors. When British Columbia entered Canada in 1871, the Legislative Council was succeeded by the Legislative Assembly." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 27.

"In the 30th year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria" -- Title page.
Optically resolving the dynamic walking of a plasmonic walker couple
Creators: name: Urban, Maximilian J.
name: Zhou, Chao
name: Duan, Xiaoyang
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deterministic placement and dynamic manipulation of individual plasmonic nanoparticles with nanoscale precision feature an important step towards active nanoplasmonic devices with prescribed levels of performance and functionalities at optical frequencies. In this Letter, we demonstrate a plasmonic walker couple system, in which two gold nanorod walkers can independently or simultaneously perform stepwise walking powered by DNA hybridization along the same DNA origami track. We utilize optical spectroscopy to resolve such dynamic walking with nanoscale steps well below the optical diffraction limit. We also show that the number of walkers and the optical response of the system can be correlated. Our studies exemplify the power of plasmonics, when integrated with DNA nanotechnology for realization of advanced artificial nanomachinery with tailored optical functionalities.
description: 4 figures
Spatial Geometry of the Electric Field Representation of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Bauer, M.
name: Freedman, D. Z.
name: Haagensen, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unitary transformation $\Ps [E]=\exp (iØ[E]/g) F[E]$ is used to simplify the Gauss law constraint of non-abelian gauge theories in the electric field representation. This leads to an unexpected geometrization because $ø^a_i\equiv -\dØ[E]/\d E^{ai}$ transforms as a (composite) connection. The geometric information in $ø^a_i$ is transferred to a gauge invariant spatial connection $\G^i_{jk}$ and torsion by a suitable choice of basis vectors for the adjoint representation which are constructed from the electric field $E^{ai}$. A metric is also constructed from $E^{ai}$. For gauge group $SU(2)$, the spatial geometry is the standard Riemannian geometry of a 3-manifold, and for $SU(3)$ it is a metric preserving geometry with both conventional and unconventional torsion. The transformed Hamiltonian is local. For a broad class of physical states, it can be expressed entirely in terms of spatial geometric, gauge invariant variables.
description: 16pp., REVTeX, CERN-TH.7238/94 (Some revision on Secs.3 and 5; one reference added)
Additional file 9: of A two-stage microbial association mapping framework with advanced FDR control
Creators: name: Jiyuan Hu
name: Hyunwook Koh
name: Linchen He
name: Menghan Liu
name: Blaser, Martin
name: Huilin Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S7. The relative abundances of BMI-associated species for AGP subjects grouped by their BMI quantile. The species shown had been detected by the proposed two-stage framework OMiAT-HBH and OMiAT-SST (FDRâ =â 0.10). (PDF 309Â kb)
Ordinances passed by the Legislative Council of British Columbia, during the session from January to April, 1867
Creators: name: British Columbia. Laws, Statutes
Publisher: name: New Westminster : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "Vol. [1] in B.C. Archives has no t.p. For session from 5 January to 28 March 1871, t.p. has title: Acts passed by the Legislative Council. Includes ordinances 1-18 (1 February 1864 to 21 December 1864), 1-28 (January to April 1865), 1-17 (January to April 1866), 1-40 (January to April 1867), 1-12 (March to May 1868), 1-26 (December 1868 to March 1869), 1-18 (February to April 1870), 1-24 (January to March 1871). Each volume has a list of ordinances, with short titles, at the front. For a partial table of ordinances before 1871 see The laws of British Columbia, consisting of the acts, ordinances & proclamations of the formerly separate colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, and of the united colony of British Columbia (Victoria, Government Printing Office, 1871). Also see entry [I-]58." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 27.
Supersymmetry and Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Cooper, Fred
name: Khare, Avinash
name: Sukhatme, Uday
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past ten years, the ideas of supersymmetry have been profitably applied to many nonrelativistic quantum mechanical problems. In particular, there is now a much deeper understanding of why certain potentials are analytically solvable and an array of powerful new approximation methods for handling potentials which are not exactly solvable. In this report, we review the theoretical formulation of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and discuss many applications. Exactly solvable potentials can be understood in terms of a few basic ideas which include supersymmetric partner potentials, shape invariance and operator transformations. Familiar solvable potentials all have the property of shape invariance. We describe new exactly solvable shape invariant potentials which include the recently discovered self-similar potentials as a special case. The connection between inverse scattering, isospectral potentials and supersymmetric quantum mechanics is discussed and multi-soliton solutions of the KdV equation are constructed. Approximation methods are also discussed within the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and in particular it is shown that a supersymmetry inspired WKB approximation is exact for a class of shape invariant potentials. Supersymmetry ideas give particularly nice results for the tunneling rate in a double well potential and for improving large $N$ expansions. We also discuss the problem of a charged Dirac particle in an external magnetic field and other potentials in terms of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Finally, we discuss structures more general than supersymmetric quantum mechanics such as parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics in which there is a symmetry between a boson and a para-fermion of order $p$.
description: 159 pages, figures and tables available by request LA-UR-94-569
Additional file 1 of Rational design and structure-based engineering of alkaline pectate lyase from Paenibacillus sp. 0602 to improve thermostability
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhanping
name: Wang, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Stability prediction of mutation by Discovery Studio 4.1. Table S2. Calculation of △△G by PoPMuSiC. Table S3. Calculation of mutation energy by Discovery Studio 4.1. Table S4. Data about the 3D conformational models of pelN, and its mutants modeled by SWISS-MIDEL tool. Table S5. New-generated salt bridges in mutation G241A. Figure S1. SDS-PAGE analysis of the pelN and variants expression. Figure S2. The enzymatic activity of the pelN and variants cultures. Figure S3. SDS-PAGE analysis of the purified pelN and variants. Lanes: Marker, molecular standard; 1, lysate of cells; 2, supernatants; 3, purified proteins.
Provincial Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of British Columbia, R.S
Creators: name: Freemasons. Provincial Grand Lodge Of British Columbia
Publisher: name: Victoria : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2015

description: "Signed in print: A. G. Richardson, provincial grand secretary." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 33.
Globular Clusters in High-Redshift Dwarf Galaxies: A Case Study from the Local Group
Creators: name: Zick, Tom O.
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the reconstructed evolution of rest-frame ultra-violet (UV) luminosities of the most massive Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy, Fornax, and its five globular clusters (GCs) across redshift, based on analysis of the stellar fossil record and stellar population synthesis modeling. We find that (1) Fornax's (proto-)GCs can generate $10-100$ times more UV flux than the field population, despite comprising $3$. (3) GC formation can introduce order-of-magnitude errors in abundance matching. We also find that some compact HFF objects are consistent with the reconstructed properties of Fornax's GCs at the same redshifts (e.g., surface brightness, star formation rate), suggesting we may already have detected proto-GCs in the early Universe. Finally, we discuss the prospects for improving the connections between local GCs and proto-GCs detected in the early Universe.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS
On the Construction of Trigonometric Solutions of the Yang-Baxter Equation
Creators: name: Delius, Gustav W.
name: Gould, Mark D.
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the construction of trigonometric R-matrices corresponding to the (multiplicity-free) tensor product of any two irreducible representations of a quantum algebra $U_q(\G)$. Our method is a generalization of the tensor product graph method to the case of two different representations. It yields the decomposition of the R-matrix into projection operators. Many new examples of trigonometric R-matrices (solutions to the spectral parameter dependent Yang-Baxter equation) are constructed using this approach.
description: latex file, 29 pages, Universitaet Bielefeld and University of Queensland preprint, BI-TP-94/13, UQMATH-94-02 (minor correction: in eq. (4.63) the number 32 should be replaced by 36 and in eq. (4.64) -16 becomes -18 and -10 becomes -8.)
Essays on missing data problems: MSL estimation in the analysis of censored data and doubly robust estimation in the analysis of treatment effects
Creators: name: Lee, Sanghyeok
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: In Chapter 2, we consider estimation of dynamic models of recurrent events (event histories) in continuous time using censored data. We develop maximum simulated likelihood estimators where missing data are integrated out using Monte Carlo and importance sampling methods. We allow for random effects and integrate out the unobserved heterogeneity using a quadrature rule. In Monte Carlo experiments, we find that maximum simulated likelihood estimation is practically feasible and performs better than both listwise deletion and auxiliary modelling of initial conditions. In an empirical application, we study ischaemic heart disease events for male Maoris in New Zealand. Chapter 3 describes how the risk of experiencing heart attacks varies across gender and ethnicity in New Zealand. We analyse administrative data and estimate dynamic hazard models using maximum simulated likelihood methods to deal with left-censoring. The models allow risk to vary with age, previous heart attack history, and unobserved individual heterogeneity. We find that the risk of subsequent events is far higher than the risk of the first event, and particularly high within 1 year after an event. In most cases, male Maoris have the highest risk, followed by female Maoris, then male Europeans, while female Europeans have the lowest risk. Differently from the well-known propensity score (PS), the lesser known `prognostic score (PGS)' balances the potential untreated response. Chapter 4 shows that `double robustness' can be achieved by controlling both PS and PGS in various ways in a method-blind manner. In Chapter 5, we compares various treatment effect estimators through an extensive simulation study using 64 designs and two empirical examples mimicking experiments. In total, we examine 24 estimators based on matching, weighting, double robustness, regression imputation/adjustment, `complete pairing', and `propensity-score residual'. Our results show that, contrary to the common perception, doubly robust estimators are not necessarily the best. In fact, our findings recommend a couple of non-doubly-robust estimators, with a simple propensity-score-residual-based estimator being the nearly dominant best estimator.
A statistical account of British Columbia
Creators: name: Harvey, Arthur, 1834-1905
Publisher: name: Ottawa : G. E. Desbarats
Year: 2015

description: "Designed as a companion to the Year book of Canada for 1868. Also: 1870." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 34.
title: 01_2568
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Cosmic Web Around The Brightest Galaxies During The Epoch Of Reionization
Creators: name: Ren, Keven
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Mutch, Simon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most luminous galaxies at high-redshift are generally considered to be hosted in massive dark-matter halos of comparable number density, hence residing at the center of overdensities/protoclusters. We assess the validity of this assumption by investigating the clustering around the brightest galaxies populating the cosmic web at redshift $z\sim8-9$ through a combination of semi-analytic modeling and Monte Carlo simulations of mock Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 observations. The innovative aspect of our approach is the inclusion of a log-normal scatter parameter $Σ$ in the galaxy luminosity versus halo mass relation, extending to high-$z$ the conditional luminosity function framework extensively used at low redshift. Our analysis shows that the larger the value of $Σ$, the less likely that the brightest source in a given volume is hosted in the most massive halo, and hence the weaker the overdensity of neighbors. We derive a minimum value of $Σ$ as a function of redshift by considering stochasticity in the halo assembly times, which affects galaxy ages and star formation rates in our modeling. We show that $Σ_{min}(z)\sim0.15-0.3$, with $Σ_{min}$ increasing with redshift as a consequence of shorter halo assembly periods at higher redshifts. Current observations ($m_{AB}\sim27$) of the environment of spectroscopically confirmed bright sources at $z>7.5$ do not show strong evidence of clustering and are consistent with our modeling predictions for $Σ\geqΣ_{min}$. Deeper future observations reaching $m_{AB}\sim28.2-29$ would have the opportunity to clearly quantify the clustering strength, and hence to constrain $Σ$, investigating the physical processes that drive star formation in the early Universe.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJ
The Pacific Coast business directory for 1867 : containing the name and post office address of each merchant, manufacturer and professional residing in the states of California, Oregon, and Nevada; the territories of Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Utah; and the colony of British Columbia. Also, a gazetteer of the counties, cities and towns, and an exhibit of the resources of the Pacific Coast
Creators: name: Langley, Henry G.
Publisher: name: San Francisco : H. G. Langley
Year: 2015

description: "Title varies: 1867 as Pacific coast business directory. Subtitle varies slightly. Publisher varies." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 34.

"First year of publication." -- Title page.
Mapping Australian English: An exploration of perceived and reported regional variation
Creators: name: Kingstone, Sydney
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: The exploration of Australian English (AusE) social and perceptual dialectology is in its infancy. While there has been an increase in interest regarding different forms of AusE speech variation over the past 40 years, the consensus of AusE linguistic research still lies with an approach that focuses on social varieties (roughly determined by social class) and downplays regional variation. This focus on social variation, pioneered by Mitchell and Delbridge (1965), has dominated AusE linguistics for the past 60 years. As Australia has grown as a nation, this has led to a mismatch between folk perceptions of AusE variation and linguistic analysis of AusE production. Folk perceptions help to paint a much more complex picture of AusE by comparing folk-linguistic beliefs and experiences with linguistic understandings and expertise. This thesis is an attempt to further the field of AusE dialectology through an examination of folk linguistic perceptions. This thesis seeks to examine the following questions: a. Do nonlinguist native speakers of AusE perceive speech differences across Australia? b. How has AusE dialectology changed since the formative works of Bryant (1992)? c. Can the study of AusE dialectology benefit from the inclusion of folk perceptions of AusE variation? The significance of this thesis lies in its breadth of methods and focus. This will be the first study of its kind in Australia. No study has gathered and compared both attitudinal and dialectological data across every state in Australia. This study aims to widen the research into variation in AusE by demonstrating the sociocultural relevance of including speaker perceptions as part of the larger understanding of language varieties.
Additional file 1: of [18F]Fluciclovine PET discrimination between high- and low-grade gliomas
Creators: name: Parent, Ephraim
name: Benayoun, Marc
name: Ijeoma Ibeanu
name: Olson, Jeffrey
name: Constantinos Hadjipanayis
name: Brat, Daniel
name: Adhikarla, Vikram
name: Nye, Jonathon
name: Schuster, David
name: Goodman, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Categorizing relevant predictors for differentiating HGGs and LGGs reducing model complexity by regularized regression. (DOCX 62Â kb)
The government gazette. Vol. VI
Creators: name: British Columbia
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2017

description: "weekly. Title varies: 3 January 1863--14 November 1871 as Government gazette--British Columbia (published by authority). Published in New Westminster 1863-68; in Victoria, 30 May 1868 to date. Government regulations published separately 1958 to date." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 22.
Plasmonic Toroidal Metamolecules Assembled by DNA Origami
Creators: name: Urban, Maximilian J.
name: Dutta, Palash K.
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Duan, Xiaoyang
name: Shen, Xibo
name: Ding, Baoquan
name: Ke, Yonggang
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate hierarchical assembly of plasmonic toroidal metamolecules, which exhibit tailored optical activity in the visible spectral range. Each metamolecule consists of four identical origami-templated helical building blocks. Such toroidal metamolecules show stronger chiroptical response than monomers and dimers of the helical building blocks. Enantiomers of the plasmonic structures yield opposite circular dichroism spectra. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical simulations. We also demonstrate that given the circular symmetry of the structures, distinct chiroptical response along their axial orientation can be uncovered via simple spin-coating of the metamolecules on substrates. Our work provides a new strategy to create plasmonic chiral platforms with sophisticated nanoscale architectures for potential applications such as chiral sensing using chemically-based assembly systems.
description: 4 figures
Anisotropic Solutions For Orbifold Moduli From Duality Invariant Gaugino Condensates
Creators: name: Bailin, D.
name: Love, A.
name: Sabra, W. A.
name: Thomas, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The values of the $T$ and $U$ moduli are studied for those ${\bf Z}_N $ Coxeter orbifolds with the property that some of the twisted sectors have fixed planes for which the six-torus ${\bf T}^6 $ can not be decomposed into a direct sum ${\bf T}^2\bigoplus {\bf T}^4 $ with the fixed plane lying in ${\bf T}^2 $. Such moduli in general transform under a subgroup of the modular group $SL(2,Z).$ The moduli are determined by minimizing the effective potential derived from a duality invariant gaugino condensate.
description: QMW--TH--94/11, SUSX--TH--94/11, 16 pages
Geographical notes upon Russian America and the Stickeen River, being a report addressed to the Hon. W. H. Seward, secretary of state. With a map of the Stickeen River
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
name: Blake, William P. (William Phipps), 1826-1910
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "([United States] 40th Cong., 2nd sess. House. Ex. doc. 177, pt. 2). Includes: Journal of an exploration of the Stickeen River--1863 [p. 9-17]. The survey of the Stikine was a Russian venture under the command of Lieutenant Bassarguine. William Blake participated as a guest for scientific purposes." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 35.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0106v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0106v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0106v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Additional file 1: of Functional characterization of enhancer evolution in the primate lineage
Creators: name: Klein, Jason
name: Keith, Aidan
name: Agarwal, Vikram
name: Durham, Timothy
name: Shendure, Jay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Tiling Across Large Enhancer Regions. Figure S2. Reproducibility of Tiling Scores. Figure S3. Reproducibility of Functional Scores for Orthologs. Figure S4. Permuted Speciesâ IDs. Figure S5. Confidence of Ancestral Reconstructions. Figure S6. Sequence vs. Functional Divergence. Figure S7. Number of Prioritized Mutations per Tile. (DOCX 514 kb)
Fermion Scattering off Dilatonic Black Holes
Creators: name: GHOSH, A.
name: MITRA, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of massless fermions off magnetically charged dilatonic black holes is reconsidered and a violation of unitarity is found. Even for a single species of fermion it is possible for a particle to disappear into the black hole with its information content.
description: SINP/TNP/94-05
Discovery of a jet-like structure with overionized plasma in the SNR IC443
Creators: name: Greco, Emanuele
name: Miceli, Marco
name: Orlando, Salvatore
name: Peres, Giovanni
name: Troja, Eleonora
name: Bocchino, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IC443 is a supernova remnant located in a quite complex environment since it interacts with nearby clouds. Indications for the presence of overionized plasma have been found though the possible physical causes of overionization are still debated. Moreover, because of its peculiar position and proper motion, it is not clear if the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) within the remnant is the relic of the IC443 progenitor star or just a rambling one seen in projection on the remnant. Here we address the study of IC443 plasma in order to clarify the relationship PWN-remnant, the presence of overionization and the origin of the latter. We analyzed two \emph{XMM-Newton} observations producing background-subtracted, vignetting-corrected and mosaicked images in two different energy bands and we performed a spatially resolved spectral analysis of the X-ray emission. We identified an elongated (jet-like) structure with Mg-rich plasma in overionization. The head of the jet is interacting with a molecular cloud and the jet is aligned with the position of the PWN at the instant of the supernova explosion. Interestingly, the direction of the jet of ejecta is somehow consistent with the direction of the PWN jet. Our discovery of a jet of ejecta in IC443 enlarge the sample of core-collapse SNRs with collimated ejecta structures. IC443's jet is the first one which shows overionized plasma, possibly associated with the adiabatic expansion of ejecta. The match between the jet's direction and the original position of the PWN strongly supports the association between the neutron star and IC443.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: A risk worth taking? Analysing the adequacy of response to bomb threats
Creators: name: Dwyer, Adrian Stephen
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: bomb threat, risk communication, principle of precaution, resilience, wicked problem

description: The subject of this study is that of bomb threat risk communication; a ‘sensitive’ topic because of its association with counter-terrorism policy. It is also a subject that has not generated extensive empirical research but is, nevertheless, affected by strongly-held and competing worldviews. The majority of bomb threats are identified, ultimately, as the work of ‘cranks’, ‘pranksters’ or ‘jokers’ (FBI, 2012; CPNI, 2010) but a smaller number have resulted in the adverse event that was threatened - although not always within the temporal or spatial parameters specified by the threat actor (MI5, 2005: 30). Risk management advice intended to inform a decision-making process is located in the collective views of subject matter experts and within this ‘orthodoxy’ the dominant view is that, under conditions of uncertainty, when “vital binary decisions need to be made” (Blackett Review, 2011), the ‘safest’ option is to assume the validity of the terrorist threat. Available evidence suggests that this position is disproportionate and risk averse; specifically, that the assessment of risk fails to take sufficient account of deliberate deception on the part of the threat actor or potential misinterpretation of the message communicated. 
 Research presented here considers the extent to which the literature on the subject supports the orthodoxy. It identifies the risk management response as one founded on a principle of precaution and which has become symptomatic of a “wicked problem” (Rittel and Webber, 1973) - where some elements are addressed in great detail whilst others, integral to risk management decision-making, are circumvented or excluded. This research addresses the absence of published data concerning bomb threats as a tactic of terrorists and expands upon the findings of the very small number of studies concerned exclusively with ‘hoaxing’. It analyses a unique dataset collected by the author comprising of a total sample of 7595 threat events directed at Britain’s railway network and spanning almost a quarter of a century; and uses qualitative data from secondary sources to contextualise the incidents (hoax and real) located. The study also analyses a second sample drawn from 328 ‘newsworthy’ incidents: all of which were hoaxes. By considering hoax and valid threat events within the same study, the findings raise a substantial challenge to the tenets of the bomb threat orthodoxy; particularly the worldview within which to “brave the bomb threat” (HSE, 1992: 27) is characterised as a risk ‘not worth taking’.
Some account of the Tahkaht language, as spoken by several tribes on the western coast of Vancouver Island
Creators: name: Knipe, C.
Publisher: name: London : Hatchard and Co.
Year: 2015

description: "Nootka grammar and vocabulary (Tahkaht-English; English-Tahkaht), preceded by an introduction which contains an account of some Indian customs." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 37.