cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Die Chorraumgestaltung der St. Laurentiuskirche in Niederrimsingen. Ein Gespräch mit den Künstlern Helmut Lutz (HL) und Christoph Bergmann (CB)
Creators: name: Grom, Erwin
Publisher: name: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V., Nr. 54 (2017): Unser Münster: Meisterliche Altäre
Hornkonzert 2018. Ein  Ausblick
Creators: name: Grom, Erwin
Publisher: name: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V., Nr. 54 (2017): Unser Münster: Meisterliche Altäre
title: Психологические основы расследования преступлений
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Средне-Волжский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России)
Year: 2021

description: Предлагаемое учебное пособие раскрывает основы использования знаний психологии в процессе раскрытия и расследования преступлений: как при производстве отдельных следственных действий, так и при организации и планировании расследования в целом. Учебное пособие рассчитано на использование при проведении занятий по дисциплинам «Криминалистика», «Тактика и методика расследования преступлений», «Методологические основы расследования преступлений» у студентов очной и заочной форм, обучающихся в СВИ (ф) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста РФ) в г. Саранске.
Measuring the Casimir force gradient from graphene on a SiO_2 substrate
Creators: name: Banishev, A. A.
name: Wen, H.
name: Xu, J.
name: Kawakami, R. K.
name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
name: Mohideen, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gradient of the Casimir force between a Si-SiO${}_2$-graphene substrate and an Au-coated sphere is measured by means of a dynamic atomic force microscope operated in the frequency shift technique. It is shown that the presence of graphene leads to up to 9% increase in the force gradient at the shortest separation considered. This is in qualitative agreement with the predictions of an additive theory using the Dirac model of graphene.
description: 9 pages, 1 table, 3 figures; minor revisions have been made in accordance to the published version
Echeverría, L., Misa del Sábado Santo en rito hispano antigo o mozárabe. Ed. Santa Iglesia Basílica Catedral Salamanca. 1 vol. de 50 ps. 240x170. Salamanca 1984
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1983

description: Theologica, v. 18 n. 3-4 (1983)
title: Расследование убийства: криминалистические и уголовно-процессуальные основы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Средне-Волжский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России)
Year: 2021

description: Предлагаемое учебное пособие написано по темам специального курса «Методика расследования преступлений против жизни и здоровья». С учетом действующего уголовно-процессуального законодательства РФ и современной криминалистической литературы в учебном пособии раскрыты важнейшие элементы методики расследования убийств, особенности расследования серийных убийств, требования уголовно-процессуального закона к деятельности следователя при расследовании убийств. Книга рассчитана на практических работников правоохранительных органов, преподавателей и обучающихся юридических вузов.
Additional file 1 of Respiratory strategy at birth initiates distinct lung injury phenotypes in the preterm lamb lung
Creators: name: Pereira-Fantini, Prue M.
name: Ferguson, Kristin
name: McCall, Karen
name: Oakley, Regina
name: Perkins, Elizabeth
name: Byars, Sean
name: Williamson, Nicholas
name: Nie, Shuai
name: Tingay, David G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Biobank assessment and proteomic sample filtering workflow. Table S1. Clinical characteristics of study population at birth. Table S2. Results from PANTHER protein class composition analysis performed on gravity non-dependent lung samples. Table S3. Results from PANTHER protein class composition analysis performed on gravity dependent lung samples.
title: Следственный осмотр: процессуальные и криминалистические аспекты
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Средне-Волжский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России)
Year: 2021

description: Предлагаемое учебное пособие освещает основные понятия, теоретические вопросы, требования уголовно-процессуального законодательства, криминалистические рекомендации по последовательности действий следователя при производстве следственного осмотра; раскрыты проблемные аспекты порядка проведения следственного осмотра, судебная практика оценки допустимости протокола осмотра; по каждой теме пособия приведены учебная и научная литература, тесты и задачи для проверки знаний студентов. Книга рассчитана на практических работников правоохранительных органов, адвокатов, преподавателей и обучающихся юридических вузов.
Controllable Multiwave Mixing Talbot Effect
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiqi
name: Yao, Xin
name: Yuan, Chenzhi
name: Li, Peiying
name: Yuan, Jiamin
name: Feng, Weikang
name: Jia, Shuqiao
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the Talbot effects resulted from the four-wave mixing and six-wave mixing signals, which are periodically modulated due to the coherence control effect. Corresponding to different dressing states, the enhancement and suppression conditions that will affect the properties of the multiwave mixing signals are also discussed in detail. Such proposal can be useful in all-optical-controlled pattern formation and propagation of light.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Carreira, José Nunes, Camões e o Antigo Testamento. Ed. Universidade dos Açores. 1 vol. de 146 ps. 230x160. Ponta Delgada 1982
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1983

description: Theologica, v. 18 n. 3-4 (1983)
The extragalactic background light from the measurements of the attenuation of high-energy gamma-ray spectrum
Creators: name: Gong, Yan
name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attenuation of high-energy gamma-ray spectrum due to the electron-positron pair production against the extragalactic background light (EBL) provides an indirect method to measure the EBL of the universe. We use the measurements of the absorption features of the gamma-rays from blazars as seen by Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope to explore the EBL flux density and constrain the EBL spectrum, star formation rate density (SFRD) and photon escape fraction from galaxies out to z=6. Our results are basically consistent with the existing determinations of the quantities. We find a larger photon escape fraction at high redshifts, especially at z=3, compared to the result from the recent Ly-alpha measurements. Our SFRD result is consistent with the data from both gamma-ray burst and UV observations in 1-sigma level. However, the average SFRD we obtain at z>~3 matches the gamma-ray data better than the UV data. Thus our SFRD result at z>~6 favors that it is sufficiently high enough to reionize the universe.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, ApJL accepted
The Surface Water Quality Impacts of Resource Management Plans: A Structure for Analysis
Creators: name: Oswald, Eric B.
name: Oswald, Eric B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to present a structure for appraising the water quality impacts of a resource management plan. The Principles and Standards (WRC 1974) requires that alternative management plans be evaluated in terms of achievement of goals which have been defined as specific outputs or desired effects. With Principles and Standards requirements in mind it is logical to define water quality goals in terms of technical water quality parameters, the same parameters with which public health and many other water use standards are defined. Consequently, this examination format will identify a set of technical surface water quality parameters, present the various elements of a water resource management plan, identify the potential impacts of plan elements on the surface water quality parameters, and discuss potential constraints to plan implementation.
Skill-Agnostic analysis of reflection high-energy electron diffraction patterns for Si(111) surface superstructures using machine learning
Creators: name: Yoshinari, Asako
name: Iwasaki, Yuma
name: Kotsugi, Masato
name: Sato, Shunsuke
name: Nagamura, Naoka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) data are important for the in-situ characterization of surface conditions during physical vapor deposition. Surface superstructures obtained by adsorbing exotic atoms onto a clean silicon surface, which exhibit various physical properties, were identified using RHEED. However, this information is too abundant for quantitative analysis; therefore, scientists rely on their expertise to interpret RHEED patterns to assess surface structures and evaluate film thickness, and a large amount of information remains unused. In this study, we adapted machine learning for a RHEED pattern dataset of a clean Si(111) surface during indium deposition in molecular-beam epitaxy growth to use the entire RHEED pattern image information and investigated appropriate machine leaning analysis methods. First, we aimed to determine RHEED pattern similarities in the dataset. Then, five structural phases, 7 × 7 (clean surface), √3×√3, √31×√31, 4 × 1, and 4 × 1 (Room Temperature), were automatically detected by hierarchical clustering using Ward’s method. Next, we aimed to extract the information for each surface superstructure from the dataset. Using non-negative matrix factorization, we successfully estimated the optimal forming conditions for each surface superstructure separately more accurately than the conventional methods. Our proposed strategies could be widely applied to surface structural analysis.
True Gaussian mixture regression and genetic algorithm-based optimization with constraints for direct inverse analysis
Creators: name: Kaneko, Hiromasa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: In molecular, material, and process design, Gaussian mixture regression (GMR) can directly predict values of explanatory variables x such as experimental and process conditions from target values of objective variables y such as properties and activities of materials. In GMR, a prediction result of a Gaussian mixture distributions is provided as a probability density distribution. The weighted average of the means of Gaussians has been used as the representative value of Gaussian mixture. In this study, true GMR has been proposed, where the predicted value of the GMR model is calculated by solving a continuous optimization problem to obtain the maximum value of the probability density function (PDF). As the continuous optimization problem cannot be solved when variables contain discrete values, a genetic algorithm is used to search for a solution that satisfies the constraints, while maximizing the value of the PDF. Numerical simulations using nonlinear functions between y and x, and the case studies using real material datasets confirmed that the proposed methods produced solutions with drastically higher values of the PDF than the traditional methods, especially when x is constrained in the inverse analysis. The Python codes of the proposed methods are freely available. Direct inverse analysis with GMR using the proposed methods is expected to improve the efficiency of molecular, material, and process design.
Adaptive sampling methods via machine learning for materials screening
Creators: name: Takahashi, Akira
name: Kumagai, Yu
name: Aoki, Hirotaka
name: Tamura, Ryo
name: Oba, Fumiyasu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: High-throughput virtual screening by using a combination of first-principles calculations and Bayesian optimization (BO) has attracted much attention as a method for efficient material exploration. The purpose of the virtual screening is often to search for the materials whose properties meet a certain target criterion, while the conventional BO aims to find the global extremum. Some recent works use the conventional BO by converting target properties for such motivation. On the other hand, an adaptive sampling method, where the acquisition function is based on the probability that a data point achieves a target property within a specific range, is suggested previously [Kishio et al., Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 127, 70 (2013)]. In this paper, we demonstrate that such adaptive sampling is effective for the exploration of the materials whose properties meet target criteria. We conducted simulations of material exploration using an in-house database constructed by first-principles calculations and compared the performance of the adaptive sampling and conventional BO approaches. Furthermore, we evaluate and discuss the performance of acquisition functions extended to multi-objective problems for material exploration, considering multiple-target properties simultaneously.
Additional file 2 of Lateral approach is a more aesthetical option for radical resection of BSCC: assessment of its surgical, oncological, functional, and aesthetic outcomes
Creators: name: Wan, Wen-Dong
name: Lu, Can
name: yuan, Yong-Xiang
name: Hu, Jia-Ju
name: Liang, Jie
name: He, Cai-Yun
name: Huang, Yu-Qi
name: Su, Tong
name: Guo, Feng
name: Jiang, Can-Hua
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Questionnaire for lower lip movement, sensation, and appearanceassessment. Supplementary Table 2. Mean scoresof UW-QOL version 4 from patients in the two groups 6 months postoperatively.Supplementary Table 3. Mouth opening evaluation of patients in the twogroups before and after surgery. Supplementary Table 4. Postoperativeevaluation of lower-lip movement and sensation in the two groups.
High-throughput analysis of magnetic phase transition by combining table-top sputtering, photoemission electron microscopy, and Landau theory
Creators: name: Nishio, T.
name: Yamamoto, M.
name: Ohkochi, T.
name: Nanasawa, D.
name: Foggiatto, A. L.
name: Kotsugi, M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Owing to recent advances in material informatics, there has been increasing interest in combinatorial experimental systems for material development. We demonstrate a novel high-throughput experiment combining compact materials synthesis, synchrotron radiation measurements, and statistical data analysis. This technique focuses on not only drawing phase diagrams but also analysing phase transitions for exploring the functions of magnetic materials. In this study, a composition-gradient Fe–Co–Cr ternary thin film was prepared using a table-top sputtering system and a 3D printer. The chemical components and magnetic contrast were measured using photoemission electron microscopy through the acquisition of 1 million spectral datasets within 10 min. The ternary magnetic-phase diagram of Fe–Co–Cr obtained by statistical analysis of the magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) contrast images agreed with ferromagnetic/paramagnetic transition. The MCD histogram was fitted based on Landau theory, and the estimated critical exponent β (0.36 ± 0.028) agreed well with previous theoretical and experimental studies. This study demonstrates universal physical parameter analysis that characterises magnetic properties by a high-throughput approach combined with a simple experimental apparatus.
Hidden entanglement in the presence of random telegraph dephasing noise
Creators: name: D'Arrigo, A.
name: Franco, R. Lo
name: Benenti, G.
name: Paladino, E.
name: Falci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement dynamics of two noninteracting qubits, locally affected by random telegraph noise at pure dephasing, exhibits revivals. These revivals are not due to the action of any nonlocal operation, thus their occurrence may appear paradoxical since entanglement is by definition a nonlocal resource. We show that a simple explanation of this phenomenon may be provided by using the (recently introduced) concept of "hidden" entanglement, which signals the presence of entanglement that may be recovered with the only help of local operations.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Physica Scripta on September 17th 2012
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy from the experience of people living with HIV and their healthcare providers in Sierra Leone: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Lahai, Michael
name: Theobald, Sally
name: Wurie, Haja R.
name: Lakoh, Sulaiman
name: Erah, Patrick O.
name: Samai, Mohamed
name: Raven, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Laser trapping of ions and asymptotic minimization of Decoherence
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Samyadeb
name: Roy, Sisir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence time has been calculated for an optical ion trap of Be atoms in a bistable potential model. Comparison has been made between decoherence time and Zeno time for double well potential as a special case. Zeno time is considered as a lower limit of decoherence time for sustainable quantum coherence. Equality of the respective timescales provides a certain transitional temperature, below which decoherence can be asymptotically minimized.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters B
Topological representations of crystal structures: generation, analysis and implementation in the TopCryst system
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Alexander P.
name: Shabalin, Aleksandr A.
name: Karpukhin, Igor Yu.
name: Blatov, Vladislav A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Main modern approaches to the topological representation of crystal structures of different chemical classes are overviewed. The problem of automated generation and analysis of such representations is discussed, and a new free web service is presented, which enables the user to describe topological features of crystal structures of any complexity and chemical composition in a fully automated mode. The service requires only an input file with crystallographic information in the standard CIF format and generates all reasonable representations of the structure by selecting structural units with rigorous algorithms. Then the representations are assigned to known topological types and relations to other crystal structures, which have to same architectures, are established. The service is interfaced to a set of topological databases, which in turn have gateways to world-wide crystallographic databases. A number of examples of topological analysis of different classes of chemical structures are presented, and an outlook is given for further development and applications of the service for big data analysis and data mining in crystal chemistry and materials science.
Modeling and Impact Assessment of Optimal and Dynamic Parking Management Systems and Hitchhiking Delivery Drones
Creators: name: Burns, Aaron
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description:  Increasing package delivery demand and limited logistics resources are creating challenges for cities seeking to alleviate congestion and externalities from delivery vehicles. This research explores several innovative potential solutions, specifically technology that optimizes the sequence of delivery vehicle parking and a novel “hitchhiking” operations concept for package delivery drones. In Chapters 2 and 3, this research investigates parking space schedule optimization through two modeling efforts, one which focuses on a system that receives all requests a day-ahead of time, and the second is a dynamic system that receives requests in real-time and periodically updates parking availability. Both of these studies see benefits from an optimized parking reservation system, but only under certain conditions. The best performance occurs when vehicle arrival time uncertainty is low and requests are received with sufficient lead time. When vehicle arrival uncertainty is high, however, parking schedules may require long buffers between reservations to accommodate late or early arrivals. Adding a buffer inherently reduces the time available for scheduling delivery vehicles and can result in more unscheduled vehicles than the first-come first-serve status quo. 
In Chapter 4, this research assesses another technology solution, hitchhiking drones, where a drone lands and transits on a public bus while en-route to the destination, through a comparative analysis of other rapid package delivery methods in San Francisco. Results indicate that for rapid delivery of a single package to a destination, hitchhiking drones provide a competitive balance between speed and CO2 emissions relative to alternative modes such as car, e-bike, direct drone-only, and recharging drone delivery. As a result, if delivery stakeholders can accept a slightly longer delivery time, then hitchhiking drones can remove delivery vehicles from roadway traffic and provide meaningful CO2 savings. 
Both of these technologies, parking space optimization and drone delivery strategies, are important potential components of urban logistics that can be beneficial and impactful when applied under the correct conditions. This research helps reveal the factors and conditions that make the technology the most competitive and which scenarios to avoid to prevent negative impacts
Are there infinitely many decompositions of the nucleon spin ?
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the uniqueness or non-uniqueness problem of the decomposition of the gluon field into the physical and pure-gauge components, which is the basis of the recently proposed two physically inequivalent gauge-invariant decompositions of the nucleon spin. It is crucialy important to recognize the fact that the standard gauge fixing procedure is essentially a process of projecting out the physical components of the massless gauge field. A complexity of the nonabelian gauge theory as compared with the abelian case is that a closed expression for the physical component can be given only with use of the non-local Wilson line, which is generally path-dependent. It is known that, by choosing an infinitely long straight-line path in space and time, the direction of which is characterized by a constant 4-vector $n^μ$, one can cover a class of gauge called the general axial gauge, containing three popular gauges, i.e. the temporal, the light-cone, and the spatial axial gauge. Within this general axial gauge, we have calculated the 1-loop evolution matrix for the quark and gluon longitudinal spins in the nucleon. We found that the final answer is exactly the same independently of the choices of $n^μ$, which amounts to proving the gauge-independence and path-independence simultaneously, although within a restricted class of gauges and paths. By drawing on all of these findings together with well-established knowledge from gauge theories, we argue against the rapidly spreading view in the community that there are infinitely many decompositions of the nucleon spin.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures, Version to appear in Physical Review D. The logic of the whole argument in the paper was drastically changed. The delicacy of the gauge-invariant but the path-dependent formulation of gauge theories is discussed in some detail
The effect of more practice on the automatization of evaluation - Study 3
Creators: name: Shechter, Anat
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology

description: The purpose of this study is to provide the best conditions for finding a practice effect. To accomplish this, we will implement a manipulation intended to increase practice effectiveness. Specifically, participants will practice evaluating half of the stimuli that will later serve as primes in the EPT. The other list will not be exposed to participants, unlike in previous studies. While such a design introduces confounds and makes inference more challenging, it also increases the differences between practicing and not practicing. Under these conditions, finding a practice effect will indeed require more research where differences other than practice are eliminated, but it provides some insight into the conditions in which practice effects can be found.
Additional file 2 of Lack of systematicity in research prioritisation processes — a scoping review of evidence syntheses
Creators: name: Lund, Hans
name: Tang, Lars
name: Poulsen, Ingrid
name: la Cour, Karen
name: Bjerrum, Merete
name: Nielsen, Claus Vinther
name: Maribo, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The search strategy for MEDLINE OVID, Embase OVID, and CINAHL EBSCO.
Statement on Responsible Use of Research Metrics
Creators: name: Grace, Stephen
name: University, London South Bank
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2019

description: LSBU commits to use metrics with integrity in a fair, transparent and responsible manner, adopting the five dimensions of the Metric Tide report: robustness, humility, transparency, diversity and reflexivity. The Statement was included as an Appendix to the REF Code of Practice adopted in May 2019.
Additional file 1 of Lack of systematicity in research prioritisation processes — a scoping review of evidence syntheses
Creators: name: Lund, Hans
name: Tang, Lars
name: Poulsen, Ingrid
name: la Cour, Karen
name: Bjerrum, Merete
name: Nielsen, Claus Vinther
name: Maribo, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The filled-in PRISMA checklist.
Dark Energy: a Brief Review
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Li, Xiao-Dong
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of dark energy is briefly reviewed in both theoretical and observational aspects. In the theoretical aspect, dark energy scenarios are classified into symmetry, anthropic principle, tuning mechanism, modified gravity, quantum cosmology, holographic principle, back-reaction and phenomenological types. In the observational aspect, we introduce cosmic probes, dark energy related projects, observational constraints on theoretical models and model independent reconstructions.
description: 19 pages, invited review article to appear in the special issue of "Frontiers of Physics" dedicated to "High energy astrophysics", an shortened version of our previous article arXiv:1103.5870
Scaling Reform with Intermediary Support: SMFCSD Assessment Initiative
Creators: name: Weingast, Joanna
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Scaling reform
subject: Intermediary organizations
subject: Districtwide change
subject: Assessment reform

description: For my field project, I worked with San Mateo Foster City School District (SMFCSD) on their reform initiative to develop a new districtwide approach to assessment and to ultimately select a set of standards-aligned assessments that are consistent with that approach. For support in this endeavor, the district had hired an intermediary organization. Throughout my project, I witnessed the challenges of scaling districtwide reform and how partnerships with intermediary organizations can exacerbate those challenges. Drawing upon these experiences and existing literature on scaling reform and intermediary organizations, I have created a comprehensive set of resources for districts and schools to reference when considering working with an intermediary organization or when already partnered with an intermediary organization. I have also proposed a theory of change for the future of SMFCSD's assessment initiative. Given that schools and districts frequently hire intermediary organizations to support their reform efforts, I hope these tools prove useful in identifying and perhaps avoiding potential obstacles.
Additively manufactured porous geometries for hybrid turbine blade cooling
Creators: name: Fier, Nathan David
name: 0000-0002-4320-7488
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Turbine cooling
Film
Transpiration
Additive manufacturing
Hybrid

description: Traditional film cooling holes are limited by subtractive manufacturing techniques and experience depreciating performance when operating above critical velocity ratios. This study presents an alternative method of bringing coolant to the surface of the blade, via finite regions of porous material integrated throughout the blade, made possible by advances in additive manufacturing. Both experimental and computational studies were performed on the hybrid configuration to characterize downstream and off-wall performance. Downstream adiabatic effectiveness values of the hybrid configuration indicate similar performance to slots while providing better structural stability. Results from the hybrid configuration were also directly compared to film cooling holes, producing scenarios with equivalent spatially-averaged effectiveness while using 50% less coolant per unit width, and doubling spatially-averaged effectiveness values while requiring twice the coolant mass flow rate of film cooling. Finally, the RANS computational model accurately predicted downstream effectiveness values, at low velocity ratios, within experimental uncertainty.
Effects of data bias on machine-learning–based material discovery using experimental property data
Creators: name: Kumagai, Masaya
name: Ando, Yuki
name: Tanaka, Atsumi
name: Tsuda, Koji
name: Katsura, Yukari
name: Kurosaki, Ken
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Materials informatics (MI) research, which is the discovery of new materials through machine learning (ML) using large-scale material data, has attracted considerable attention in recent years. However, in general, the large-scale material data used in MI are biased owing to differences in the targeted material domains. Moreover, most studies on MI have not clearly demonstrated the influence of data bias on ML models. In this study, we clarify the influence of data bias on ML models by combining the concept of the applicability domain and clustering for large-scale experimental property data in the Starrydata2 material database previously developed by our group. The results show that data bias influences the error and reliability of the predictions made by the ML model. The predictions of the ML model within the applicability domain are highly reliable compared to those made outside the domain. This indicates that the material space that can be reliably discovered by the constructed ML model is limited. Nonetheless, we apply the ML model to a large dataset comprising various material classes and find that new materials similar to known materials can be proposed within a limited space. Thus, our findings demonstrate the importance of considering data bias when constructing and evaluating ML models in MI.
Additional file 3 of Lack of systematicity in research prioritisation processes — a scoping review of evidence syntheses
Creators: name: Lund, Hans
name: Tang, Lars
name: Poulsen, Ingrid
name: la Cour, Karen
name: Bjerrum, Merete
name: Nielsen, Claus Vinther
name: Maribo, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Differences between protocol and paper.
АРБОЛИТ  НА  ШЛАКОЩЕЛОЧНОМ  ВЯЖУЩЕМ
Creators: name: Касимов, Одилжон
name: Артыккулов, Д.Дж.
name: Кучимов, С.У.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Решение  этой  задачи  связано  с  применением  в  строительстве;  материалов  типа арболита. Разработке и исследованию таких материалов посвящены работы многих ученых, в  частности  Бужевича  Г.А.,  Щербакова  А.С.,  Путляева  И.Е.,  Савина  В.И.,  Наназашвили И.Х., Подчуфарова B.C., Батырбаева Г.А., и других, которые позволили получить арболит на  основе  портландцемента.  Однако  портландцементный  арболит  на  отходах  сельского хозяйства  обладает  целым  рядом  недостатков,  прочность  его  относительно невелика,  что обусловлено  отрицательным  воздействием  органического  заполнителя  на  процессы гидратации портландцемента.
Reducing Digital Inequities in Higher Education
Creators: name: Uddin, Shadman
name: Berkley, Kate
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digital Equity
subject: Student Success
subject: First-generation college students

description: In recent years, American universities have implemented an array of innovative strategies to enhance the academic success of students, especially those from underrepresented backgrounds. Yet first generation college and low-income (FLI) students continue to encounter barriers to success because they do not have authentic access to digital technology needed to graduate and be career-ready in our ever-changing economy. This paper analyzes the case of digital inequity among FLI students at Stanford University and recommends strategies to elected officials and university, business and foundation leaders to ensure that postsecondary students possess the digital devices they need to be successful.
"Eventing" Protest: A Sociological Analysis of 2019 Hong Kong Protest Discourse
Creators: name: Wong, Gregory Gannen
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: eventful sociology+Hong Kong+protest discourse+political sociology

description: "721 唔見人, 831 打死人!"[On 7.21 you weren’t there for us; on 8.31 you were out to kill us.] This protest slogan is the narrative by which Hong Kong remembers the protests of 2019. While the 2019 Hong Kong protests had begun as a campaign against proposed extradition legislation, “721” and “831,” as Hongkongers understand them now, have steered the focus of the Movement to government unaccountability, police brutality, and a sense of city-wide insecurity. Continuing to refer to the unrest of 2019 as the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) Movement, scholarly studies have yet to take this shift into account. Why did the narrative change and how did it come to characterize the protests? Building on Sewell’s theorization of eventful history, I argue that the occurrences in Hong Kong’s latest social unrest underwent a process of “eventing” wherein actors experiencing the city’s history fast in the making both (i) insisted on their role as narrators of protest episodes as they emerged and (ii) elevated the importance of certain events in the eyes of their contemporaries. This paper will critically examine protest news coverage through a longitudinal study of an anti-government Chinese online media outlet Stand News to understand both the form (methods) and content (messages) anti-government media deployed in crafting narratives that resonate with the protest faction and Hong Kong at large. By reframing the analysis as the media’s “eventing” people’s experiences and exploring protesters’ subsequent weaponization of these events, this paper explains how 721 and 831 became focal points that redefined the 2019 Hong Kong protests and reformulated the city’s social fabric.
Supporting the Development of SMFCSD’s Comprehensive Literacy Plan for SY 2023-24
Creators: name: McCann, Drew
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Literacy
subject: School District
subject: Curriculum and Instruction
subject: Science of Reading
subject: Scope and Sequence

description: This collaborative project conducted with the Director of Curriculum and Instruction at the San Mateo Foster City School District (SMFCSD) focused on addressing the district's need for a comprehensive Scope and Sequence and a "Week at a Glance" document, facilitating the seamless integration of various English Language Arts (ELA) and English Language Development (ELD) initiatives across the district. With a central purpose of supporting SMFCSD's districtwide comprehensive literacy plan, the project aimed to align instruction with the science of reading while incorporating elements from distinct curricula. The resulting document outlines and highlights various initiatives and projects implemented between January 9th and June 9th, which were subsequently featured in the districtwide professional development for the 2023-2024 school year. The project's outcomes contribute to enhancing literacy instruction practices within SMFCSD and promote the effective implementation of evidence-based strategies and approaches.
Additional file 4 of Lack of systematicity in research prioritisation processes — a scoping review of evidence syntheses
Creators: name: Lund, Hans
name: Tang, Lars
name: Poulsen, Ingrid
name: la Cour, Karen
name: Bjerrum, Merete
name: Nielsen, Claus Vinther
name: Maribo, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Reference list of the 12 included evidence syntheses.
The Multi-Sender Multicast Index Coding
Creators: name: Ong, Lawrence
name: Lim, Fabian
name: Ho, Chin Keong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We focus on the following instance of an index coding problem, where a set of receivers are required to decode multiple messages, whilst each knows one of the messages a priori. In particular, here we consider a generalized setting where they are multiple senders, each sender only knows a subset of messages, and all senders are required to collectively transmit the index code. For a single sender, Ong and Ho (ICC, 2012) have established the optimal index codelength, where the lower bound was obtained using a pruning algorithm. In this paper, the pruning algorithm is simplified, and used in conjunction with an appending technique to give a lower bound to the multi-sender case. An upper bound is derived based on network coding. While the two bounds do not match in general, for the special case where no two senders know any message bit in common, the bounds match, giving the optimal index codelength. The results are derived based on graph theory, and are expressed in terms of strongly connected components.
description: This is an extended version of the same-titled paper accepted and to be presented at the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Istanbul, in July 2013
Duality and Dimensional Reduction of 5D BF Theory
Creators: name: Amoretti, Andrea
name: Blasi, Alberto
name: Caruso, Giacomo
name: Maggiore, Nicola
name: Magnoli, Nicodemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A planar boundary introduced à la Symanzik in the 5D topological BF theory, with the only requirement of locality and power counting, allows to uniquely determine a gauge invariant, non topological 4D Lagrangian. The boundary condition on the bulk fields is interpreted as a duality relation for the boundary fields, in analogy with the fermionization duality which holds in the 3D case. This suggests that the 4D degrees of freedom might be fermionic, although starting from a bosonic bulk theory. The method we propose to dimensionally reduce a Quantum Field Theory and to identify the resulting degrees of freedom can be applied to a generic spacetime dimension.
description: 13 pages, plain LaTeX, version to appear on EPJC
What does scale mean in the nonprofit world?
Creators: name: Alves, Fernanda
name: Liu, Ellen
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nonprofit organizations
subject: Scale impact
subject: Global

description: In partnership with Team4Tech, we conducted case studies of two of their grantees, NGOs located in South Africa and India, to learn how nonprofit organizations are able to scale their impact. Coburn’s (2003) four dimensions of scaling helped frame our analysis.
Nanoscale Fourier-transform MRI
Creators: name: Nichol, John M.
name: Naibert, Tyler R.
name: Hemesath, Eric R.
name: Lauhon, Lincoln J.
name: Budakian, Raffi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a method for nanometer-scale pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. Periodic radiofrequency pulses are used to create temporal correlations in the statistical polarization of a solid organic sample. The spin density is spatially encoded by applying a series of intense magnetic field gradient pulses generated by focusing electric current through a nanometer-scale metal constriction. We demonstrate this technique using a silicon nanowire mechanical oscillator as a magnetic resonance sensor to image 1H spins in a polystyrene sample. We obtain a two-dimensional projection of the sample proton density with approximately 10-nm resolution.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
The Role of Spatial Anxiety in Mental Folding
Creators: name: Bauer, Alethea
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: mental folding
subject: spatial tasks
subject: gender difference
subject: working memory

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the development of mental folding using a new measure for six- to eight-year-olds, specifically with two goals: (1) to investigate the relationship between mental folding and spatial anxiety as a function of working memory, and (2) to get further insight into the differences between mental folding and mental rotation using various math and vocabulary tasks. No relationship was found between spatial anxiety and mental rotation or mental folding, nor between spatial anxiety and working memory. Unlike previous research, mental rotation performance and spatial anxiety levels did not differ as a function of gender. Mental folding was found to be more highly related to vocabulary, supporting prior research that suggested that mental folding is more likely to utilize verbal analytic strategies than mental rotation.