cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data and models for stance and premise detection in COVID-19 tweets: insights from the Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H) 2022 shared task
Creators: name: Davydova, Vera
name: Yang, Huabin
name: Tutubalina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; J.3

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked numerous discussions on social media platforms, with users sharing their views on topics such as mask-wearing and vaccination. To facilitate the evaluation of neural models for stance detection and premise classification, we organized the Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H) 2022 Shared Task 2. This competition utilized manually annotated posts on three COVID-19-related topics: school closures, stay-at-home orders, and wearing masks. In this paper, we extend the previous work and present newly collected data on vaccination from Twitter to assess the performance of models on a different topic. To enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of our evaluation, we employed various strategies to aggregate tweet texts with claims, including models with feature-level (early) fusion and dual-view architectures from SMM4H 2022 leaderboard. Our primary objective was to create a valuable dataset and perform an extensive experimental evaluation to support future research in argument mining in the health domain.
description: This paper is under review in the Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Hall-effect in the MnBi_2Te_4 crystal using silicon nitride nanomembrane via contacts
Creators: name: Martini, Mickey
name: Confalone, Tommaso
name: Lee, Yejin
name: Rubrecht, Bastian
name: Serpico, Giuseppe
name: Shokri, Sanaz
name: Saggau, Christian N.
name: Montemurro, Domenico
name: Vinokur, Valerii M.
name: Isaeva, Anna
name: Nielsch, Kornelius
name: Poccia, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing an interplay between band topology and intrinsic magnetism, the two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) system MnBi_2Te_4 provides an ideal platform for realizing exotic quantum phenomena and offers great opportunities in the emerging field of antiferromagnetic spintronic technology. Yet, the fabrication of MnBi_2Te_4-based nanodevices is hindered by the high sensitivity of this material, which quickly degrades when exposed to air or to elevated temperatures. Here, we demonstrate an alternative route of fabricating vdW-MnBi_2Te_4-based electronic devices using the cryogenic dry transfer of a printable circuit embedded in an inorganic silicon nitride membrane. The electrical connections between the thin crystal and the top surface of the membrane are established through via contacts. Our magnetotransport study reveals that this innovative via contact approach enables exploring the MnBi_2Te_4-like sensitive 2D materials and engineering synthetic heterostructures as well as complex circuits based on the two-dimensional vdW systems.
ECOLOGICAL PERFORMANCES OF PLANT SPECIES OF HALOPHILOUS HYDROMORPHIC ECOSYSTEMS
Creators: name: Speranza, Maria
name: D'Arco, Matteo
name: Ferroni, Lucia
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: coastal wetlands; halophytes; heavy metals; phytoremediation; halophyte cultivation

description: Coastal wetlands are very special environments, characterized by soils permanently or seasonally saturated by salt or brackish water. They host microorganisms and plants able to adapt to anoxic conditions. This paper proposes a review of recent scientific papers dealing with the study of coastal wetlands from different points of view. Some studies examine the species composition and the pattern of the spatial distribution of plant communities, depending on the depth of the salt water table, as well as on other related factors. A significant number of studies analyse instead the coastal wetlands in their ability for the phytoremediation (phytostabilisation and/or phytoextraction) and highlight the importance of interactions between the rhizosphere of the halophytes and the physical environment. Finally, more recent studies consider the plant species of the coastal wetlands as a source of useful products (food, feed, oils) and expose the results of promising researches on their cultivation.
description: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol 19 (2015)
Space and social capital: social contacts in a segregated city
Creators: name: Otero, Gabriel
name: Volker, Beate
name: Rozer, Jesper
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, we examine whether the spatial structure produces differences in access to social capital and the status homogeneity of networks in Santiago, the capital of Chile—a highly segregated city. We hypothesize that residents of different areas, especially those living in spatial contexts of poverty and wealth, differ considerably in terms of the social resources to which they have access. We combine survey data with georeferenced data from 700 residents in 181 census tracts. The spatial structure is measured as a combination of spatial conditions, such as land values, density, and urban violence. Our results show that the spatial structure determines network resources, even after considering social class. Specifically, living in privileged areas is associated with highly resourceful networks, whereas living in marginalized areas goes together with network poverty and low-status contacts. Taken together, our results suggest that spatial segregation reinforces differential social resources among classes.
Sensitivity of spin structures of small spin-1 condensates against a magnetic field studied beyond the mean field theory
Creators: name: Bao, Chengguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin structures of small spin-1 condensates ($N\leq 1000$) under a magnetic field $B$ has been studied beyond the mean field theory (MFT). Instead of the spinors, the many body spin-eigenstates have been obtained. We have defined and calculated the spin correlative probabilities to extract information from these eigenstates. The correlation coefficients and the fidelity susceptibility have also been calculated. Thereby the details of the spin-structures responding to the variation of $B$ can be better understood. In particular, from the correlation coefficients which is the ratio of the 2-body probability to the product of two 1-body probabilities, strong correlation domains (SCD) of $B$ are found. The emphasis is placed on the sensitivity of the condensates against $B$. No phase transitions in spin-structures are found. However, abrupt changes in the derivatives of observables (correlative probabilities) are found in some particular domains of $B$. In these domains the condensates are highly sensitive to $B$. The effect of temperature is considered. The probabilities defined in the paper can work as a bridge to relate theories and experiments. Therefore, they can be used to discriminate various spin-structures and refine the interactions.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Energy cost reduction in the synchronization of a pair of nonidentical coupled Hindmarsh-Rose neurons
Creators: name: Moujahid, A.
name: D'Anjou, A.
name: Torrealdea, F. J.
name: Sarasola, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many biological processes involve synchronization between nonequivalent systems, i.e, systems where the difference is limited to a rather small parameter mismatch. The maintenance of the synchronized regime in this cases is energetically costly \cite{1}. This work studies the energy implications of synchronization phenomena in a pair of structurally flexible coupled neurons that interact through electrical coupling. We show that the forced synchronization between two nonidentical neurons creates appropriate conditions for an efficient actuation of adaptive laws able to make the neurons structurally approach their behaviours in order to decrease the flow of energy required to maintain the synchronization regime.
Sedimentology and geomorphology of the modern epsilon cross-stratified point bar deposits in the Athabasca upper delta plain
Creators: name: Calverley, Anne
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QE 699 C34 1986
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic - Recent
subject: Geology - Alberta - Athabasca River
subject: Deltas - Alberta - Athabasca River
subject: Sedimentation and deposition - Alberta - Athabasca River

description: Bibliography: p. 103-116.
description: Epsilon cross-stratification (ECS) has been observed in many ancient channel point bar deposits. Investigation of ECS in modern tidal and estuarine systems has been limited in scale and/or detail of investigation. ECS has been documented to exist in only one fluvial system. The search for a modern large scale analogue led to the investigation of the point bar deposits in the fluvially-dominated, freshwater Athabasca Delta in northeastern Alberta. The channels of the upper delta plain are muddy fine-grained and highly sinuous in character with fluctuating discharge. The investigation concentrated on the determination of the overall sedimentological trends in terms of grain size, thickness, variability, continuity and geometry. Proximal to distal transects along point bars were investigated primarily by (1) coring the subaqueous sediments down to a maximum depth of 8.9 m and (2) trenching the subaerial sediments parallel and perpendicular to flow. Two scales of cross-stratification were apparent: (1) very large scale cross-stratification in the form of alternating sand/mud couplets which dipped down the point bar surface perpendicular to channel flow, interpreted to be ECS, and (2) small scale cross-stratification superimposed on the very large scale cross-stratification and deposited parallel to flow. Subaqueous deposits displayed ripple bedding and laminated bedding; subaerial deposits displayed flaser, wavy and lenticular bedding. The variability in thickness of the sand/mud couplets suggests a random cyclic nature. The mud beds were often discontinuous; erosion features and deformation structures were common. A fining downstream grain size trend was indicated by an increase in number and thickness of mud beds from proximal to distal on the point bar. A fining upward trend observed in the vertical sequence of sediments was indicated by an increase in mud in the subaerial sediments. A comparison was made with the existing literature documenting ECS in other depositional environments. A comparison with ECS in a fluvial system showed that t h e two systems had similar lithology and variability. A comparison with ECS deposits observed in tidal and estuarine systems showed contrast; the tidal ECS showed more rhythmic alternations of lithologies, as well as shell material and extensive bioturbation.
Towards a Similarity Algorithm for Controlled Vocabularies Within the Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Ernst, Felix
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2022
Subjects: Semantic Web
Similarity metrics
Recommender system
Controlled vocabularies
Vocabulary editor
SKOS

description: With a growing amount and increasing complexity of data and metadata in the Digital Humanities, the use of semantic tools such as controlled vocabularies and taxonomies becomes more and more important to gain new research insights. Their use enables new research possibilities by introducing machine readable semantic links and standardised data and metadata. A validation and recommender system that ensures a quick development of high quality vocabularies is essential in such a scientific workflow. The base of this system is a similarity algorithm. State of the art algorithms and editors for controlled vocabularies do not meet the special requirements of the Digital Humanities domain. Therefore, this work proposes to fill the research gap in the Digital Humanities domain with a similarity algorithm and a recommender and validation system for controlled vocabularies. The methodology and evaluation for achieving this goal as well as preliminary results are presented in this contribution.
Supporting Information for Antibacterial and Osteogenic Activities of Clindamycin-releasing Mesoporous Silica/Carboxymethyl Chitosan Composite Hydrogels
Creators: name: Sungkhaphan, Piyarat
name: Thavornyutikarn, Boonlom
name: Kaewkong, Pakkanun
name: Pongkittiphan, Veerachai
name: Pornsuwan, Soraya
name: Singhatanadgit, Weerachai
name: Janvikul, Wanida
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Supplemental Experimental Results
Possible experiment for determination of the role of microscopic vortex rings in the λ-transition in He-II
Creators: name: Tomchenko, Maksim D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is suggested that microscopic vortex rings (MVR) play an important role in the λ-transition in helium-II and substantially determine the value of T_λ. For very thin films of He-II, with thickness d less than the size of the smallest MVR, the rings do not fit in and, therefore, do not exist in such films. Consequently, for superfluid films of He-II, a peculiarity in the form of a smoothed-out jump should be observed in the curve T_{m}(d) at the values of thickness approximately equal to the size of the smallest MVR, d= 3 - 9 A (T_{m} is the temperature of the maximum of the broad peak on the curve of the dependence of the specific heat on temperature). The absence of a similar peculiarity will be an evidence that MVR do not influence the values of T_λ and T_{m}, and do not play any key role in the λ-transition. The currently available experimental data are insufficient for revealing the predicted peculiarity.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Identifying the spin trapped character of the $^{32}$Si isomeric state
Creators: name: Williams, J.
name: Hackman, G.
name: Starosta, K.
name: Lubna, R. S.
name: Choudhary, Priyanka
name: Srivastava, P. C.
name: Andreoiu, C.
name: Annen, D.
name: Asch, H.
name: Badanage, M. D. H. K. G.
name: Ball, G. C.
name: Beuschlein, M.
name: Bidaman, H.
name: Bildstein, V.
name: Coleman, R.
name: Garnsworthy, A. B.
name: Greaves, B.
name: Leckenby, G.
name: Karayonchev, V.
name: Martin, M. S.
name: Natzke, C.
name: Petrache, C. M.
name: Radich, A.
name: Raleigh-Smith, E.
name: Rhodes, D.
name: Russell, R.
name: Satrazani, M.
name: Spagnoletti, P.
name: Svensson, C. E.
name: Tam, D.
name: Wu, F.
name: Yates, D.
name: Yu, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of a nanosecond isomer in $^{32}$Si, disputed in previous studies, depend on the evolution of proton and neutron shell gaps near the `island of inversion'. We have placed the isomer at 5505.2(2) keV with $J^π = 5^-$, decaying primarily via an $E3$ transition to the $2^+_1$ state. The $E3$ strength of 0.0841(10) W.u. is unusually small and suggests that this isomer is dominated by the $(νd_{3/2})^{-1} \otimes (νf_{7/2})^{1}$ configuration, which is sensitive to the $N=20$ shell gap. A newly observed $4^+_1$ state is placed at 5881.4(13) keV; its energy is enhanced by the $Z=14$ subshell closure. This indicates that the isomer is located in a `yrast trap', a feature rarely seen at low mass numbers.
description: Accepted, Physical Review C
Videotex/Telidon in Canadian adult education: a delphi survey
Creators: name: Campbell, Robert B. (Robert Brock), 1953-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: LC 5219 C34 1986
subject: Adult education - Data processing
subject: Videotex (Data transmission system)
subject: Telidon (Data transmission system)
subject: Delphi method

description: Bibliography: p. 107-109.
Natural numerosities of sets of tuples
Creators: name: Forti, Marco
name: Roccasalvo, Giuseppe Morana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E65, 03F25 (Primary) 03A05, 03C20 (Secondary)

description: We consider a notion of "numerosity" for sets of tuples of natural numbers, that satisfies the five common notions of Euclid's Elements, so it can agree with cardinality only for finite sets. By suitably axiomatizing such a notion, we show that, contrasting to cardinal arithmetic, the natural "Cantorian" definitions of order relation and arithmetical operations provide a very good algebraic structure. In fact, numerosities can be taken as the non-negative part of a discretely ordered ring, namely the quotient of a formal power series ring modulo a suitable ("gauge") ideal. In particular, special numerosities, called "natural", can be identified with the semiring of hypernatural numbers of appropriate ultrapowers of N.
description: 17 pages
Fully dynamic recognition of proper circular-arc graphs
Creators: name: Soulignac, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68R10

description: We present a fully dynamic algorithm for the recognition of proper circular-arc (PCA) graphs. The allowed operations on the graph involve the insertion and removal of vertices (together with its incident edges) or edges. Edge operations cost O(log n) time, where n is the number of vertices of the graph, while vertex operations cost O(log n + d) time, where d is the degree of the modified vertex. We also show incremental and decremental algorithms that work in O(1) time per inserted or removed edge. As part of our algorithm, fully dynamic connectivity and co-connectivity algorithms that work in O(log n) time per operation are obtained. Also, an O(Δ) time algorithm for determining if a PCA representation corresponds to a co-bipartite graph is provided, where Δ is the maximum among the degrees of the vertices. When the graph is co-bipartite, a co-bipartition of each of its co-components is obtained within the same amount of time.
description: 60 pages, 15 figures
SPH simulations of turbulence in fixed and rotating boxes in two dimensions with no-slip boundaries
Creators: name: Valizadeh, Alireza
name: Monaghan, Joe. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study decaying turbulence in fixed and rotating boxes in two dimen- sions using the particle method SPH. The boundaries are specified by boundary force particles, and the turbulence is initiated by a set of gaussian vortices. In the case of fixed boxes we recover the results of Clercx and his colleagues obtained using both a high accuracy spectral method and experiments. Our results for fixed boxes are also in close agreement with those of Monaghan1 and Robinson and Monaghan2 obtained using SPH. A feature of decaying turbulence in no-slip, square, fixed boundaries is that the angular momentum of the fluid varies with time because of the reaction on the fluid of the viscous stresses on the boundary. We find that when the box is allowed to rotate freely, so that the total angular momentum of box and fluid is constant, the change in the angular momentum of the fluid is a factor ~ 500 smaller than is the case for the fixed box, and the final vorticity distribution is different. We also simulate the behaviour of the turbulence when the box is forced to rotate with small and large Rossby number, and the turbulence is initiated by gaussian vortices as before. If the rotation of the box is maintained after the turbulence is initiated we find that in the rotating frame the decay of kinetic energy, enstrophy and the vortex structure is insensitive to the angular velocity of the box. On the other hand, If the box is allowed to rotate freely after the turbulence is initiated, the evolved vortex structure is completely different.
Model-independent Study of Electric Dipole Transitions in Quarkonium
Creators: name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Pietrulewicz, Piotr
name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper contains a systematic, model-independent treatment of electric dipole (E1) transitions in heavy quarkonium. Within the effective field theory framework of potential non-relativistic QCD (pNRQCD), we derive the complete set of relativistic corrections of relative order v^2 both for weakly and strongly-coupled quarkonia. The result supports and complements former results from potential model calculations.
description: 42 pages, 9 figures
SOIL QUALITY IMPLICATION IN A RECENTLY RECLAIMED  SALTY AGRICULTURAL SITE IN ITALY
Creators: name: Natale, Marco
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: salinity; Mezzano valley; Comacchio; soil quality; reclaimed soil

description: The paper show a preliminary study on biological parameters of salty recently reclaimed soils in Italy (Valle di Mezzano, Comacchio and Ostellato – Ferrara). The soils were characterized and classified.  Biological parameters were measured and calculated: Basal Respiration Carbon (Cbas) (mg C-CO2/kg soil); Cumulative Respiration Carbon (Ccum) (mg C-CO2/kg soil); Microbial Carbon (Cmic) (mg C/kg soil); Metabolic Quotient (qCO2) ((10-2) h-1); Mineralization Quotient (qM)  (%). The combination of these biological parameters was used to create an index of soil fertility (Benedetti and Mocali 2008) and the same index is on the way of being evaluated for these soils as well. The objectives of the work are: (a) give insights on the dynamics of the salinization processes, (b) better understand biogeochemical cycles of soils affected by high electrical conductivity and fertility loss, and (c) propose land management strategies.
description: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol 17 (2015)
Letter from Mirra Ginsburg to Elena Sergeevna Bulgakova
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Translating and interpreting
Authors, Russian

description: Mirra Ginsburg in her letter to Elena Bulgakova expresses her admiration for Mikhail Bulgakov's writings and describes the situation with regard to the translation and publication of his works in English.
Bewertung Des Ergebnis Der Gruppe Mq8
Creators: name: Philipp, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Bewertung Gruppenarbeit
Lehrveranstaltung

description: Im Rahmen der Lehrveranstaltung "Quantitative und qualitative Methoden der empirische Sozialforschung" an der Technischen Universität Wien, wurde die Gruppenarbeit einer anderen Gruppe bewertet.
description: This is a test entry!
Climate Negotiations: Uncertainty About Climate Thresholds
Creators: name: Kittel, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Climate Change
Policy
Uncertainty
Climate Thresholds
Game Theory

description: Review of an Experimental and a Mathematical Approach. Seminar paper in Environmental Economics, Karl-Franzens University Graz
description: {"references": ["Barrett, S. (2013). Climate treaties and approaching catastrophes. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 66(2):235\u2013250.", "Barrett, S. and Dannenberg, A. (2012). Climate negotiations under scientific uncertainty: Supplementary Information. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(43):17372\u201317376.", "Holzinger, K. (2003). The Problems of Collective Action: A New Approach. MPI Collective Goods Preprint, (2003/2).", "IPCC (2013). IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. In Stocker, Qin, Plattner, Tignor, Allen, Boschung, Nauels, Xia, Bex, and Midgley, editors, Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.", "Knutti, R. and Sedlacek, J. (2012). Robustness and uncertainties in the new CMIP5 climate model projections. Nature Climate Change, 3(4):369\u2013373."]}
Slowing dementia symptoms – a qualitative study on attitudes and experiences of general practitioners in Germany
Creators: name: Wangler, Julian
name: Jansky, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: There is currently no cure for dementia but general practitioners (GPs) have therapeutic options available to counteract the progression of mild cognitive impairment, including drug and non-drug treatment. So far, few studies have investigated treatment strategies preferred by GPs. This study aimed to gain an overview of GPs’ attitudes towards influencing the progression of dementia, their involvement regarding dementia prevention and perceived effective approaches. It also elucidated the challenges experienced by GPs and desired optimisation measures towards reinforcing secondary prevention. Between June 2020 and March 2021, 64 semi-standardised interviews amongst GPs were conducted in all federal states of Germany. Thirty interviews were carried out in person and 34 by phone. The data were analysed according to qualitative content analysis. Many interviewees see great importance in secondary dementia prevention and believe they could make an effective contribution, some of them using non-drug approaches. GPs play a role in guiding patients and relatives towards support services. Some doctors consider drug treatment as the only option towards influencing the progression of dementia, showing low expectations on self-efficacy. Interdisciplinary collaboration is a frequent challenge, which often conflicts with a coherent treatment strategy. Many GPs feel confident about influencing the progression of dementia and believe they can intervene effectively, using various (non-drug) treatment measures and referrals to support services. GPs perceive challenges, including obstacles in interdisciplinary collaboration and negative impacts after drug administration. To improve the conditions for GP intervention, it depends on expanding interdisciplinary collaboration and care strategies.
0078 PATHOS – the bodies of Christ on the Cross
Creators: name: Fernandes, Carla Varela
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2013

description: In Portuguese medieval art, freestanding wooden sculptures representing Christ on the Cross are among the less studied typologies. For this reason, it is important to discuss and question some of the most representative works of aesthetic values and/or iconographic models that characterised this European production between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. The option for the Christus patiens typology is justified by the fact that it includes a large number of sculptures, some still requiring analysis and reflection, with the possibility of bringing to light new elements through fresh comparisons or using laboratory-based findings. The examples analysed here demonstrate the existence of artistic models reflecting the importance offoreign formal and iconographic references, which in turn raise the issues of the import and/or reinterpretation by Portuguese sculptors of these ideas, and of the itinerancy of foreign sculptors through Portugal, locating this corpus within an international historiographical discussion.
description: RIHA Journal, 2013: RIHA Journal
title: Label-free Identification of Nonelectrogenic Cancer Cells using Adhesion Noise
Creators: name: Ell, Maximilian Friedrich
name: Zeitler, Ralf
name: Thewes, Roland
name: Zeck, Günther
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: CMOS-based microelectrode arrays
Cell adhesion noise
HT-29 cell
Microelectrodes
Power system measurements
Adhesives
Optical recording
Voltage
Array
Biosensors

description: Time-continuous detection of cells on substrates without the need of optical microscopic imaging is of broad interest in biotechnological applications. We present a method how to detect cancer cells using voltage noise caused by cell adhesion which is recorded by high-density CMOS-based microelectrode arrays. We analyze our data in terms of spectral power density for two different types of arrays, each of them being optimized in a different working regime.
Geology of late Proterozoic Miette Group, southern main ranges, Cushing Creek area, B.C.
Creators: name: Carey, J. Anne
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QE 653 C35 1986
subject: Geology, British Columbia - Cushing Creek area
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic - Pre-Cambrian

description: Bibliography: p. 106-111.
SPLAIN: Augmenting Cybersecurity Warnings with Reasons and Data
Creators: name: Kazakova, Vera A.
name: Hwang, Jena D.
name: Dorr, Bonnie J.
name: Wilks, Yorick
name: Gage, J. Blake
name: Memory, Alex
name: Clark, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2

description: Effective cyber threat recognition and prevention demand comprehensible forecasting systems, as prior approaches commonly offer limited and, ultimately, unconvincing information. We introduce Simplified Plaintext Language (SPLAIN), a natural language generator that converts warning data into user-friendly cyber threat explanations. SPLAIN is designed to generate clear, actionable outputs, incorporating hierarchically organized explanatory details about input data and system functionality. Given the inputs of individual sensor-induced forecasting signals and an overall warning from a fusion module, SPLAIN queries each signal for information on contributing sensors and data signals. This collected data is processed into a coherent English explanation, encompassing forecasting, sensing, and data elements for user review. SPLAIN's template-based approach ensures consistent warning structure and vocabulary. SPLAIN's hierarchical output structure allows each threat and its components to be expanded to reveal underlying explanations on demand. Our conclusions emphasize the need for designers to specify the "how" and "why" behind cyber warnings, advocate for simple structured templates in generating consistent explanations, and recognize that direct causal links in Machine Learning approaches may not always be identifiable, requiring some explanations to focus on general methodologies, such as model and training data.
description: Presented at FLAIRS-2019 as poster (see ancillary files)
Multimode circuit optomechanics near the quantum limit
Creators: name: Massel, Francesco
name: Cho, Sung Un
name: Pirkkalainen, Juha-Matti
name: Hakonen, Pertti J.
name: Heikkilä, Tero T.
name: Sillanpää, Mika A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of distinct systems underlies nearly all physical phenomena and their applications. A basic instance is that of interacting harmonic oscillators, which gives rise to, for example, the phonon eigenmodes in a crystal lattice. Particularly important are the interactions in hybrid quantum systems consisting of different kinds of degrees of freedom. These assemblies can combine the benefits of each in future quantum technologies. Here, we investigate a hybrid optomechanical system having three degrees of freedom, consisting of a microwave cavity and two micromechanical beams with closely spaced frequencies around 32 MHz and no direct interaction. We record the first evidence of tripartite optomechanical mixing, implying that the eigenmodes are combinations of one photonic and two phononic modes. We identify an asymmetric dark mode having a long lifetime. Simultaneously, we operate the nearly macroscopic mechanical modes close to the motional quantum ground state, down to 1.8 thermal quanta, achieved by back-action cooling. These results constitute an important advance towards engineering entangled motional states.
description: 6+7 pages
An Examination of some aspects of the structure and function of the glycocalyces of Staphylococcus aureus strains Wiley and Smith
Creators: name: Caputy, Gregory Gary James
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: QR 210 S68 C34 1985
subject: Staphylococcus aureus

description: Bibliography: p. 95-115.
Domain walls and vortices in linearly coupled systems
Creators: name: Dror, Nir
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Zeng, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate 1D and 2D radial domain-wall (DW) states in the system of two nonlinear-Schrödinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations, which are coupled by the linear mixing and by the nonlinear XPM (cross-phase-modulation). The system has straightforward applications to two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, and to the bimodal light propagation in nonlinear optics. In the former case, the two components represent different hyperfine atomic states, while in the latter setting they correspond to orthogonal polarizations of light. Conditions guaranteeing the stability of flat continuous wave (CW) asymmetric bimodal states are established, followed by the study of families of the corresponding DW patterns. Approximate analytical solutions for the DWs are found near the point of the symmetry-breaking bifurcation of the CW states. An exact DW solution is produced for ratio 3:1 of the XPM and SPM coefficients. The DWs between flat asymmetric states, which are mirror images to each other, are completely stable, and all other species of the DWs, with zero crossings in one or two components, are fully unstable. Interactions between two DWs are considered too, and an effective potential accounting for the attraction between them is derived analytically. Direct simulations demonstrate merger and annihilation of the interacting DWs. The analysis is extended for the system including single- and double-peak external potentials. Generic solutions for trapped DWs are obtained in a numerical form, and their stability is investigated. An exact stable solution is found for the DW trapped by a single-peak potential. In the 2D geometry, stable two-component vortices are found, with topological charges s=1,2,3. Radial oscillations of annular DW-shaped pulsons, with s=0,1,2, are studied too. A linear relation between the period of the oscillations and the mean radius of the DW ring is derived analytically.
description: Physical Review E, in press
Идеолошки Мотивисан Екстремизам Као Генератор Политичког Насиља
Creators: name: Ђорић, Марија
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: У раду се истражује које све то облике политичког насиља може генерисати идеолошки мотивисан екстремизам и под којим условима. Како је екстремизам релативно аморфан и поприлично варијабилан феномен пре свега због сличности са осталим феноменима попут тероризма, фанатизма, фундаментализма и популизма, али и због временске, просторне и културолошке условљености, направили смо његову класификацију на основу различитих критеријума. Сматрали смо да је најпоузданије извршити класификацију екстремизма на основу програмско-циљне оријентације, његових актера, метода и средстава, као и времена настанка.
Улога Политика Безбедности Држава Западног Балкана У Утврђивању Спољнополитичких Приоритета После 2000. Године
Creators: name: Шијан, Зоран С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Као што се наговештава у наслову рада, предмет истраживања представља

утврђивање улоге политика безбедности држава Западног Балкана у формирању спољнополитичких приоритета. Oва тема до сада није била предмет истраживања домаћих аутора, на свеобухватан и систематски начин, већ су се анализирали искључиво спољнополитички домети држава региона посредовани појединачним безбедносно политичким аспектима, без њиховог обједињавања у целину. У раду се пошло од претпоставке да се једино свеобухватном анализом може донети ваљан закључак о резултатима разноликих безбедносних и спољнополитичких промена и њиховом утицају на помаке у процесу развоја сарадње и демократизације држава Западног Балкана.
P-curving the evidence: P-values Published in Human Factors (2017-2023)
Creators: name: McCarley, Jason S.
name: Moussaoui, Jannah R.
name: Hyk, Alina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Human Factors
subject: meta-science
subject: p-curve

description: Publication bias and questionable research practices can inflate the perceived strength of the published scientific literature. Forensic literature analyses are necessary to detect evidence of these distorting factors and assess the quality of published evidence in light of them. Here, we will use a pair of forensic assessment techniques to examine the evidential value of findings published in the journal Human Factors over the years 2017-2023.
A non-equilibrium thermodynamics model for combined adsorption and diffusion processes in micro- and nanopores
Creators: name: Santamaria-Holek, I.
name: Grzywna, Z. J.
name: Rubi, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-equilibrium thermodynamics model able to analyze the combined effect of diffusion and adsorption in porous materials is proposed. The model considers the coupled dynamics of the diffusive phase, described by a diffusion type equation, and the adsorbed phase governed by a generalized Langmuir equation. It is shown that the combination of diffusion and adsorption can be treated as diffusion in an effective medium, with an effective diffusion coefficient depending on the characteristics of the adsorption kinetics. The interplay between these effects leads to the appearance of different regimes in which the effective diffusion coefficient exhibits peculiar behaviours such as a decrease due to the presence of the adsorption process and a non-monotonous behavior resulting from particle interactions. We outline applications of the model developed to diffusion in porous materials such as zeolites and bentonites, and to engineered highly porous materials.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in the Journal of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics (april 2012)
The EGPRN Research Strategy for general practice in Europe
Creators: name: Collins, Claire
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The European General Practice Research Network (EGPRN) has recently published an updated research strategy with the overall aim being to promote relevant research of the highest quality within general practice/family medicine (GP/FM). The Research Strategy indicates a global direction and serves as a basis for more detailed plans in individual countries that will take into account the characteristics of a country, its specific needs and the level of current research capacity. This paper aims to provide a summary of the EGPRN Research Strategy. The Research Strategy suggests that it is necessary to consider what the knowledge deficits are and to set research priorities. Research capacity building (RCB) is required at all levels. Research in GP/FM will also have to reflect the changes in the profession. An innovative and sustainable-oriented approach to conducting research is needed. Use of existing toolkits and engagement with patient platforms and representative groups are necessary to ensure meaningful user involvement. Knowledge transfer and exchange (KTE) is an important component to ensure a process of exchange between researchers and knowledge users. Working to improve leadership, to support the creation of a research culture in GP/FM and to increase national and international networking are considered as fundamental to ensuring a portfolio of high-quality research and for improving the impact of GP/FM research. The recommendations in the Research Strategy are based on a review of the literature on general practice research from 2010 to 2019 and are set in the context of a theoretical framework.
Сузбијање Злоупотреба Опојних Дрога Са Становишта Кривичног Права
Creators: name: Делибашић, Вељко
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: У целом свету, производња и стављање у промет опојних дрога, који су

ограничени количинама потребним у медицинске и научне сврхе, данас се налазе под контролом држава и међународне заједнице. Делатности које се налазе ван ових оквира санкционисане су као кривична дела. Циљ докторске дисертације био је да се дефинишу све особености кривичних дела која се односе на злоупотребе опојних дрога изучавањем научне и стручне литературе, постојеће законске регулативе, стручне документације и судске праксе која се односи на предметни проблем. У раду су систематизована постојећа знања у теорији и пракси, спроведено је и одговарајуће истраживање у смислу прикупљања и обраде статистичких података, као и анализа судске праксе у вези са сузбијањем злоупотреба опојних дрога. На основу наведеног изведени су аргументовани закључци који се односе на предности и недостатке позитивноправних решења у вези са предметним проблемом, као и могући правац даљих законских модификација уз одговарајуће предлоге у de lege ferenda смислу.
George Bernard Shaw's Arms and the man: a director's study for production
Creators: name: Baxter, Brian Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: PR 5363 A88 B39 1987
subject: Shaw, Bernard, 1856-1950. Arms and the man
subject: Shaw, Bernard, 1856-1950 - Stage history
subject: Theater - Production and direction

description: Bibliography: p. 83-84.
Mesoscopic disorder in double-well optical lattices
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-well optical lattices are considered, each cite of which is formed by a double-well potential. The lattice is assumed to be in an insulating state and order and disorder are defined with respect to the displacement of atoms inside the double-well potential. It is shown that in such lattices, in addition to purely ordered and disordered states, there can exist an intermediate mixed state, where, inside a generally ordered lattice, there appear disordered regions of mesoscopic size.
description: Latex file, 24 pages, 5 figures
STATUS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN HERPETIC STOMATITS IN TORCH INFECTED PATIENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Creators: name: Sharipova, Gulnihol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The clinical rate of herpetic stomatitis in patients infected with TORCh is directly related to the state of the body's immune system, it affects the development of the herpes infection process by changing the ratio of its components. Patients suffering from herpes virus infection have various symptoms of immunodeficiency, which indicates that herpes infection is a disease of the immune system [1.4.5].
Homogenization of Bell inequalities
Creators: name: Wu, Yu-Chun
name: Żukowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A technique, which we call homogenization, is applied to transform CH-type Bell inequalities, which contain lower order correlations, into CHSH-type Bell inequalities, which are defined for highest order correlation functions. A homogenization leads to inequalities involving more settings, that is a choice of one more observable is possible for each party. We show that this technique preserves the tightness of Bell inequalities: a homogenization of a tight CH-type Bell inequality is still a tight CHSH-type Bell inequality. As an example we obtain $3\times3\times3$ CHSH-type Bell inequalities by homogenization of $2\times 2\times 2$ CH-type Bell inequalities derived by Sliwa in [Phys. Lett. A {\bf 317}, 165 (2003)].
Heavy metal induced gene expression in fish cell lines
Creators: name: Price-Haughey, Janet
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: QH 450 P73 1986
subject: Gene expression
subject: Embryology
subject: Metallothionein
subject: Heavy metals - Physiological effect
subject: Rainbow trout - Genetics
subject: Salmon - Genetics

description: Bibliography: p. 156-161.
Ciencia Abierta en TU Delft
Creators: name: Martinez-Lavanchy, Paula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ciencia Abierta
Gestión de Información
Gestión de datos científicos

description: Presentación entregada dentro del marco del lanzamiento del Proyecto InES Ciencia Abierta "Instalación de capacidades institucionales para la gestión y gobernanza de información y datos científicos" de la Universidad Central, Chile. El evento "Ciencia Abierta en la universidad: ¿cómo avanzar en el cambio cultural?" se enfocó en una conversación sobre tópicos de culturas de investigación y ciencia abierta. Esta presentación muestra la evolución del avance de iniciativas, políticas y estrategias de ciencia abierta en la Universidad Técnica de Delft. La expositora también presenta algunas reflexiones personales acerca de los aspectos a considerar cuando se quiere incorporar ciencia abierta en una insitutición como las universidades (diapositiva 7). Además comparte algunas palabras claves, que de acuerdo a su experiencia, ayudan a la adopción de prácticas de ciencia abierta por parte de los investigadores (diapositiva 8). Las reflexiones personales presentadas por la expositora no necesariamente representa la opnión de la Universidad Técnica de Delft. La expositora agradece a Anke Versteeg, TU Delft Policy & relations coordinator/ Executive secretary TUD Open Science Programme at TU Delft, por ayudar a construir la cronolgía del avance de ciencia abierta en TU Delft presentada en las diapositivas 2 y 3.