cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low-Dimensional Long-Range Topological Charge Structure in the QCD Vacuum
Creators: name: Horvath, I.
name: Dong, S. J.
name: Draper, T.
name: Lee, F. X.
name: Liu, K. F.
name: Mathur, N.
name: Thacker, H. B.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures cannot dominate topological charge fluctuations in the QCD vacuum at all scales due to reflection positivity, it is possible that enhanced coherence exists over extended space-time regions of lower dimension. Using the overlap Dirac operator to calculate topological charge density, we present evidence for such structure in pure-glue SU(3) lattice gauge theory. It is found that a typical equilibrium configuration is dominated by two oppositely-charged sign-coherent connected structures (``sheets'') covering about 80% of space-time. Each sheet is built from elementary 3-d cubes connected through 2-d faces, and approximates a low-dimensional curved manifold (or possibly a fractal structure) embedded in the 4-d space. At the heart of the sheet is a ``skeleton'' formed by about 18% of the most intense space-time points organized into a global long-range structure, involving connected parts spreading over maximal possible distances. We find that the skeleton is locally 1-dimensional and propose that its geometrical properties might be relevant for understanding the possible role of topological charge fluctuations in the physics of chiral symmetry breaking.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 4 figures; v2: 6 pages, 5 figures, more explanations provided, figure and references added, published version
Additional file 1 of The impact of grey zones on the accuracy of agreement measures for ordinal tables
Creators: name: Tran, Quoc Duyet
name: Dolgun, Anil
name: Demirhan, Haydar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Material for The impact of grey zones on the accuracy of agreement measures for ordinal tables.
Leiolepis guttata
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Agamidae
Leiolepis
Leiolepis guttata

description: Leiolepis guttata (Cuvier, 1829) — Erroneous.
Spotted Butterfly Lizard
Singapore records.
No published records.
Remarks. The ZMB has a specimen of L. guttata believed to be from Singapore that was collected by Jagor, most likely prior to 1859 when he collected around the region (Peters 1859). Since L. guttata only occurs in Vietnam (Manthey 2010), the specimen certainly did not originate from Singapore. This implies either the locality given for the specimen is incorrect or it was imported into Singapore.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): ZMB.
Family Scincidae Oppel, 1811 (3 species)
Genus Eutropis Fitzinger, 1843 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
The Chiral Soliton Model for Arbitrary Colors and Flavors
Creators: name: Jenkins, Elizabeth
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum numbers of the chiral soliton are derived for an arbitrary number of colors and flavors.
Flatness and Shipley's algebraicization theorem
Creators: name: Williamson, Jordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P43

description: We provide an enhancement of Shipley's algebraicization theorem which behaves better in the context of commutative algebras. This involves defining flat model structures as in Shipley and Pavlov-Scholbach, and showing that the functors still provide Quillen equivalences in this refined context. The use of flat model structures allows one to identify the algebraic counterparts of change of groups functors, as demonstrated in forthcoming work of the author.
description: 24 pages. Revised version. To appear in Homology, Homotopy and Applications
Impacts of Railroad Costs on Kansas Wheat Basis
Creators: name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Taylor, Mykel
name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Taylor, Mykel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: Numerous studies and their results have maintained a general consensus that variation in transportation costs between a central futures market and a local delivery market is a main determinant of basis. However, surprisingly few empirical estimates exist to quantify the relationship between variation in transportation costs and basis. Our work is the first to directly model elevator-level grain pricing behavior (i.e., basis) and the transportation costs that those elevators face. We link elevator-specific basis data with actual rail costs incurred by those elevators, and then add elevator-level characteristics to control for numerous factors that can impact pricing behavior. These data are then use to empirically estimate and quantify the degree to which transportation costs affect elevators' pricing behaviors. We find that, as predicted by theory, increases in elevators' transportation costs results in weakening basis at those elevators, and that this is exacerbated in periods of higher expected rail costs and higher expected rail cost variability. However, our results also indicate that change in transportation costs are far from passed through to producers on a one-to-one basis and that variation in local spot market conditions and futures prices contribute more to elevators' price-setting behaviors than changes in rail costs.
MOESM1 of Patients’ perspectives of outcomes after total knee and total hip arthroplasty: a nominal group study
Creators: name: Goodman, Susan
name: Mehta, Bella
name: Serene Mirza
name: Figgie, Mark
name: Alexiades, Michael
name: Rodriguez, Jose
name: Sculco, Peter
name: Parks, Michael
name: Singh, Jasvinder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Appendix – Question: “What result/results matter the most to a patient undergoing a hip or knee replacement?”.
Cost of Immediacy during Large Price Movements: Evidence from Corn Futures Market
Creators: name: He, Xinyue
name: Serra, Teresa
name: Garcia, Philip
name: He, Xinyue
name: Serra, Teresa
name: Garcia, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: Recent years have witnessed growing presence of intra-day large price movements in corn futures market. This paper focuses on the behavior of bid-ask spread, a gauge for the cost of immediacy, during various large price movements featuring dramatic price decline/increase in a short time period in corn futures market, from 2014 to 2017. We specify a vector autoregressive model (VAR) to model the dynamics in the top of the book and use impulse response functions (IRFs) to examine the dynamic behavior of the spread. Our results reveal a resilient spread which is expected to narrow substantially within 5 – 20 seconds and completely revert back to normal state within 15 - 40 seconds once being shocked to widen. Along with the small average magnitude of bid-ask spread, our results suggest that corn futures market does not appear to experience significant liquidity deterioration over highly volatile periods, and that traders and hedgers who demand immediate execution can expect to do so at a reasonably and consistently low cost throughout the large price movement horizon.
Additional file 1 of Chronic polytherapy after myocardial infarction: the trade-off between hospital and community-based providers in determining adherence to medication
Creators: name: Di Martino, Mirko
name: Alagna, Michela
name: Lallo, Adele
name: Gilmore, Kendall Jamieson
name: Francesconi, Paolo
name: Profili, Francesco
name: Scondotto, Salvatore
name: Fantaci, Giovanna
name: Trifirò, Gianluca
name: Isgrò, Valentina
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Fusco, Danilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix.
Use of Plastic Wastes and Reclaimed Asphalt for Sustainable Development
Creators: name: Abdur Rahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The increased cost of virgin material, declining resources and increasing plastic wastes have turned the research momentum towards sustainable and green pavements. Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) from the construction industry and plastic wastes disposal is the main problem for Pakistan as well as other developing countries in the face of fewer funds for the construction, repair, and rehabilitation of the extensive road network. In this research, the attempt has been made to study the use of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement and plastic wastes to counter these issues. Virgin binder was modified with three different contents (2%, 4%, and 6%) of Polyethylene Terephthalate and three contents (20%, 30%, and 40%) of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement. Conventional properties of the modified binder were determined by penetration and softening point. At the same time, thermal stability was checked by Thermal Gravimetric Analysis, and resistance against rutting was evaluated with the help of Dynamic Shear Rheometer. It is observed that modified binder remains stable up to a temperature of 470 °C and showed improved resistance
The self-energy of improved staggered quarks
Creators: name: Becher, Thomas
name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the fermion self-energy at O(alpha_s) for the Symanzik improved staggered fermion action used in recent lattice simulations by the MILC collaboration. We demonstrate that the algebraic approach to lattice perturbation theory, suggested by us recently, is a powerful tool also for improved lattice actions.
description: 6 pages
MOESM1 of Extracellular silica nanocoat formed by layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly confers aluminum resistance in root border cells of pea (Pisum sativum)
Creators: name: Feng, Yingming
name: Li, Xuewen
name: Guo, Shaoxue
name: Chen, Xingyun
name: Chen, Tingxuan
name: He, Yongming
name: Shabala, Sergey
name: Yu, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cell viability was measured by FDA-PI staining. RBCs were exposed to 100 µM AlCl3 solution at pH 4.5 for 1 h, and cell viability was determined by FDA-PI staining. In brief, RBCs were stained for 10 min with a mixture of FAD (12.5 μg/mL)-PI (5 μg/mL) solution, then cells were observed with a fluorescence microscope (Olympus IX71) under blue light excitation (510 nm). Mean ± SE (n = 5). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at p < 0.05 (Duncan’s test).
MOESM2 of Complement C3 overexpression activates JAK2/STAT3 pathway and correlates with gastric cancer progression
Creators: name: Kaitao Yuan
name: Jinning Ye
name: Zhenguo Liu
name: Yufeng Ren
name: Weiling He
name: Jianbo Xu
name: Yulong He
name: Yujie Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Surgical outcomes of patients with gastric cancer.
Giant perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Ir/Co/Pt multilayers
Creators: name: Lau, Yong-Chang
name: Chi, Zhendong
name: Taniguchi, Tomohiro
name: Kawaguchi, Masashi
name: Shibata, Goro
name: Kawamura, Naomi
name: Suzuki, Motohiro
name: Fukami, Shunsuke
name: Fujimori, Atsushi
name: Ohno, Hideo
name: Hayashi, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the magnetic properties of multilayers composed of ferromagnetic metal Co and heavy metals with strong spin orbit coupling (Pt and Ir). Multilayers with symmetric (ABA stacking) and asymmetric (ABC stacking) structures are grown to study the effect of broken structural inversion symmetry. We compare the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) energy of symmetric Pt/Co/Pt, Ir/Co/Ir multilayers and asymmetric Pt/Co/Ir, Ir/Co/Pt multilayers. First, the interface contribution to the PMA is studied using the Co layer thickness dependence of the effective PMA energy. Comparison of the interfacial PMA between the Ir/Co/Pt, Pt/Co/Ir asymmetric structures and Pt/Co/Pt, Ir/Co/Ir symmetric structures indicate that the broken structural inversion symmetry induced PMA is small compared to the overall interfacial PMA. Second, we find the magnetic anisotropy field is significantly increased in multilayers when the ferromagnetic layers are antiferromagnetically coupled via interlayer exchange coupling (IEC). Macrospin model calculations can qualitatively account for the relation between the anisotropy field and the IEC. Among the structures studied, IEC is the largest for the asymmetric Ir/Co/Pt multilayers: the exchange coupling field exceeds 3 T and consequently, the anisotropy field approaches 10 T. Third, comparing the asymmetric Ir/Co/Pt and Pt/Co/Ir structures, we find the IEC and, to some extent, the interface PMA are stronger for the former than the latter. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism studies suggest that the proximity induced magnetization in Pt is larger for the Ir/Co/Pt multilayers than the inverted structure, which may partly account for the difference in the magnetic properties. These results show the intricate relation between PMA, IEC and the proximity induced magnetization that can be exploited to design artificial structures with unique magnetic characteristics.
Impacts of Tax & Expenditure Limits on Local Governments: Lessons from Colorado and Missouri
Creators: name: Stallmann, Judith I.
name: Stallmann, Judith I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: Tax and expenditure limitations (TEL) on state and local governments have been passed with the presumption they will limit the growth of government, raise government efficiency, and increase direct democracy by requiring voter approval of tax increases. Both the popular press and the academic literature focus on the impacts of TEL on state budgets. Yet at a time when decentralization and devolution are increasing demands on local government, TEL provisions are in some cases causing rigidity in local budgets and subsequent fiscal stress. The smaller the budget, the more significant the potential adverse effects of TEL, and small governments tend to be rural governments. While there is some evidence that governments under TEL become more efficient, governments typically look for ways to circumvent the restrictions as they become more severe, increasing inefficiencies and reducing both representative and direct democracy, the opposite of the intended effects of TEL laws. States would be wise to avoid TEL and instead utilize stricter reporting and auditing requirements. The latter are a more direct means of monitoring public sector management while allowing local governments the flexibility to adjust to local fiscal circumstances
Xanthoparmelia conspersa Hale 1974
Creators: name: Elvebakk, A.
name: Bjerke, J. W.
name: Støvern, L. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia conspersa

description: Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale (1974: 485)
 Xanthoparmelia conspersa was listed from the Falkland Islands by Calvelo & Liberatore (2002) and Adler & Calvelo (2007), both referring to Nash et al. (1995). However, Nash et al. (1995) did not accept it from southern parts of South America, where instead other isidiate species occur.
description: Published as part of Elvebakk, A., Bjerke, J. W. & Støvern, L. E., 2014, Parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) in southernmost South America, pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 173 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5142714
Eutropis carinata
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Eutropis
Eutropis carinata

description: Eutropis carinata (Schneider, 1801) — Erroneous.
Common Skink
Singapore records.
No published records.
Remarks. Eutropis carinata inhabits India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Maldives and Sri Lanka (Somaweera & Somaweera 2009a). A specimen in ZMB’s accession catalogue was collected by Jagor, supposedly in Singapore. The specimen is presently lost so we were unable to examine it. The possibility exists that the specimen was confused with E. multifasciata, unless the locality is incorrect or the specimen was imported into Singapore.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): ZMB.
Genus Lygosoma Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Many-body dispersions in interacting ballistic quantum wires
Creators: name: Auslaender, Ophir M.
name: Steinberg, Hadar
name: Yacoby, Amir
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
name: de Picciotto, Rafael
name: Baldwin, Kirk W.
name: Pfeiffer, Loren N.
name: West, Ken W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the collective excitation spectrum of interacting electrons in one-dimension. The experiment consists of controlling the energy and momentum of electrons tunneling between two clean and closely situated, parallel quantum wires in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure while measuring the resulting conductance. We measure excitation spectra that clearly deviate from the non-interacting spectrum, attesting to the importance of Coulomb interactions. Notable is an observed 30% enhancement of the velocity of the main excitation branch relative to non-interacting electrons with the same density. In short wires, finite size effects resulting from broken translational invariance are observed. Spin - charge separation is manifested through moire patterns, reflecting different spin and charge excitation velocities.
description: 14 pages, 6 eps figures. To be published in NANOWIRE, a special issue of Solid State Communications
MOESM1 of Complement C3 overexpression activates JAK2/STAT3 pathway and correlates with gastric cancer progression
Creators: name: Kaitao Yuan
name: Jinning Ye
name: Zhenguo Liu
name: Yufeng Ren
name: Weiling He
name: Jianbo Xu
name: Yulong He
name: Yujie Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in qRT-PCR experiments.
Additional file 1 of Salivary flow rate and the risk of cognitive impairment among Korean elders: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Minh-Tung Do
name: Vu, Huong
name: Jong-Koo Lee
name: Sang-Min Park
name: Joung-Sik Son
name: Hyun-Duck Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Rural Telecommunications Subsidies Do Not Help
Creators: name: Ward, Michael R.
name: Ward, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: The common justifications for government subsidies for rural telecommunications are to promote universal service and to promote economic development. While the case for subsidizing many rural telephone services is stronger than for more urban settings, it is still weak and subsidy implementation has likely been corrupted by rent seeking practices. Because of this and because many newer technologies tend to reduce rural disadvantages, a policy of limiting subsidies is likely efficient.
Additional file 5 of Citrulline in the management of patients with urea cycle disorders
Creators: name: Imbard, Apolline
name: Bouchereau, Juliette
name: Arnoux, Jean-Baptiste
name: Brassier, Anaïs
name: Schiff, Manuel
name: Bérat, Claire-Marine
name: Pontoizeau, Clément
name: Benoist, Jean-François
name: Josse, Constant
name: Montestruc, François
name: de Lonlay, Pascale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 5
Lepidozia obtusiloba Steph., Sp. Hepat.
Creators: name: Cooper, Endymion D.
name: Renner, Matt A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lepidoziaceae
Lepidozia
Lepidozia obtusiloba

description: Lepidozia obtusiloba Steph., Sp. Hepat. 3: 604, 1909 (Stephani 1909).
 Type:— Nova Zeland (ins. merid) Westland, top of Otira Gorge, amongst rocky boulders, 2350 ft, 11 Feb 1903, T. W. N. Beckett 301. Lectotype (designated here): CHR585840! Isolectotypes: ex herb Levier 4607, G-000149! WELT-H003162!
 Other type-series specimens:— Nova Zeland (ins. merid) Westland, top of Otira Gorge, among rocky boulders, 2350 ft, 11 Feb 1903, T. W. N . Beckett s.n., ex herb Levier 4598. Paralectotype: G-000150! New Zealand, Otira Gorge, Westland, on bark of Fuchsia trees, 2700 ft, T. W. N . Beckett 348, det L. obtusiloba Steph. n.sp. 1904. Paralectotype: CHR585841!
 Nomenclature:— The syntype series of Lepidozia obtusiloba comprises two gatherings by T. W. Naylor Beckett from the upper Otira Gorge, one Beckett 301 from among rocky boulders, the other Beckett 348 from the bark of a Fuchsia tree. Both gatherings have been split, and duplicates now reside in CHR, FH, G, BM, and WELT.
 Recognition:— Lepidozia obtusiloba has leaf and underleaf margins crenulated due to bulging trigones between marginal cells, a region of enlarged cells at leaf base indistinct or absent, first two leaf lobes closely spaced, isodiametric terminal cells on underleaf lobes and leaf lobes, no accessory teeth on lobes or underleaves, and a more or less longitudinal-incubous leaf insertion line.
 Remarks:— L. obtusiloba is apparently named for the obtuse underleaf lobe apices, which sometimes do appear obtuse. However, closer inspection reveals this is the result of each lobe’s apex being adaxially reflexed, a feature particularly pronounced on underleaves from secondary shoots. This is a characteristic feature of the lectotype and other topotype material of L. obtusiloba.
description: Published as part of Cooper, Endymion D. & Renner, Matt A. M., 2014, Lepidozia bragginsiana, a new species from New Zealand (Marchantiopsida), pp. 117-126 in Phytotaxa 173 (2) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5149096
Accurate and efficient DFT-based diabatization for hole and electron transfer using absolutely localized molecular orbitals
Creators: name: Mao, Yuezhi
name: Montoya-Castillo, Andres
name: Markland, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diabatic states and the couplings between them are important for quantifying, elucidating, and predicting the rates and mechanisms of many chemical and biochemical processes. Here, we propose and investigate approaches to accurately compute diabatic couplings from density functional theory (DFT) using absolutely localized molecular orbitals (ALMOs). ALMOs provide an appealing approach to generate variationally optimized diabatic states and obtain their associated forces that allows for the relaxation of the donor and acceptor orbitals in a way that is internally consistent in how the method treats both the donor and acceptor states. Here, we show that one can obtain more accurate electronic couplings between ALMO-based diabats by employing the symmetrized transition density matrix to evaluate the exchange-correlation contribution. We demonstrate that this approach yields accurate results in comparison to other commonly used DFT-based diabatization methods across a wide array of electron and hole transfer processes occurring in systems ranging from conjugated organic molecules, such as thiophene and pentacene, to DNA base pairs. We also show that this approach yields accurate diabatic couplings even when combined with lower tiers of the DFT hierarchy, opening the door to combining it with quantum dynamics approaches to provide an ab initio treatment of nonadiabatic processes in the condensed phase.
Lygosoma punctata
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Lygosoma
Lygosoma punctata

description: Lygosoma punctata (Gmelin, 1799) — Erroneous.
Common Dotted Garden Skink
Singapore records.
Lygosoma punctata — Geissler & Kupfer, 2019: 295.
Remarks. On assessing the taxonomic status of Lygosoma (Keneuxia) dubium, Geissler & Kupfer (2019) reported a specimen NKS 3650 (presently SMNS-1211) of L. punctata stored at SMNS that is believed to have been collected in Singapore by Mayer. Mayer is known to have collected specimens throughout Southeast Asia, China, and Japan. As L. punctata ranges from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Vietnam (Somaweera & Somaweera 2009a), there is a good chance that SMNS-1211 was a trade specimen or it has been misidentified. Unfortunately, we were unable to examine the specimen to verify its identity. If the specimen is indeed L. punctata, then it’s likely that the locality reported is incorrect or the specimen was a stowaway.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): SMNS.
Genus Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on pages 263-264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Encouraging Broadband Deployment from the Bottom Up
Creators: name: Feser, Edward
name: Feser, Edward
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Risk and Uncertainty

description: State governments that have elected to make investments to increase the availability of affordable broadband service in rural areas and low income urban neighborhoods should organize their efforts around a strategy that encourages and leverages locally- driven initiatives, rather than follow a top-down approach that seeks to identify and close all broadband service gaps in a comprehensive fashion. A bottom- up approach to state broadband policy has three major advantages. First, it is a conservative policy response in an economic arena in which the appropriate role of the public sector is highly contested and in which private sector deployment is proceeding rapidly, even as gaps in service in rural and poorer communities remain. Second, it acknowledges the extraordinary practical difficulty of identifying and addressing all broadband infrastructure and service gaps at any point in time, given data limitations and the rapid pace at which technologies, services and the telecommunications industry itself are evolving. Third, it facilitates the design of solutions that are unique to the local conditions in places where gaps exist and where local commitment to policy action is clearly demonstrated.
Particle-Like Description in Quintessential Cosmology
Creators: name: Szydlowski, Marek
name: Czaja, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming equation of state for quintessential matter: $p=w(z)ρ$, we analyse dynamical behaviour of the scale factor in FRW cosmologies. It is shown that its dynamics is formally equivalent to that of a classical particle under the action of 1D potential $V(a)$. It is shown that Hamiltonian method can be easily implemented to obtain a classification of all cosmological solutions in the phase space as well as in the configurational space. Examples taken from modern cosmology illustrate the effectiveness of the presented approach. Advantages of representing dynamics as a 1D Hamiltonian flow, in the analysis of acceleration and horizon problems, are presented. The inverse problem of reconstructing the Hamiltonian dynamics (i.e. potential function) from the luminosity distance function $d_{L}(z)$ for supernovae is also considered.
description: 35 pages, 26 figures, RevTeX4, some applications of our treatment to investigation of quintessence models were added
Well-balanced high-order finite difference methods for systems of balance laws
Creators: name: Parés, Carlos
name: Parés-Pulido, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, high order well-balanced finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory methods to solve general systems of balance laws are presented. Two different families are introduced: while the methods in the first one preserve every stationary solution, those in the second family only preserve a given set of stationary solutions that depend on some parameters. The accuracy, well-balancedness, and conservation properties of the methods are discussed, as well as their application to systems with singular source terms. The strategy is applied to derive third and fifth order well-balanced methods for a linear scalar balance law, Burgers' equation with a nonlinear source term, and for the shallow water model. In particular, numerical methods that preserve every stationary solution or only water at rest equilibria are derived for the latter.
Additional file 3 of Salivary flow rate and the risk of cognitive impairment among Korean elders: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Minh-Tung Do
name: Vu, Huong
name: Jong-Koo Lee
name: Sang-Min Park
name: Joung-Sik Son
name: Hyun-Duck Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3.
Getting State Rural Policy Right: Definitions, Growth, and Program Eligibility
Creators: name: Isserman, Andrew M.
name: Isserman, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics

description: We often use the term rural very loosely when discussing public policy. Rarely do we describe explicitly the kinds of places we have in mind for particular programs and craft precise eligibility requirements that deliver the programs to those places without expensive leakages to other, unintended beneficiaries. Yet, whether state policies directed toward rural people and places are appropriate and effective depends on how places are selected for inclusion or exclusion. Furthermore, how we understand rural conditions and the policy context depends on the definitions we use. Floating about are definitions of rural so varied that anywhere from 58% of the U.S. population to a mere 2% is in rural areas, and both these extremes are based on federal statistical categories. I draw your attention to three facts and three policy recommendations : (1) Fact: A very common way of defining rural ignores the majority of rural people. Recommendation : Pay attention to defining rural so that state policies and programs reach the people and places you intend them to serve. (2) Fact: Most rural people live in growing counties, although hundreds of rural counties are declining in population. Recommendation : Recognize the great diversity of rural policy contexts and that growth, not decline, is the most common policy context for rural people. (3) Fact: Program eligibility rules vary greatly. Recommendation : Craft program eligibility rules that recognize the goals of specific programs, the unique geographic landscape of the state, and its evolving blend of cities, towns, and countryside.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000 F. 132-152-153 Bardonecchia. Servizio Geologico d'Italia
Creators: name: Dallagiovanna, G.
name: Gaggero, L.
name: Seno, S.
name: Felletti, F.
name: Mosca, P.
name: Decarlis, A.
name: Pellegrini, L.
name: Poggi, F.
name: Bottero, D.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2002
Subjects: carta geologica, Bardonecchia, Piemonte, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 132-152-153 Bardonecchia della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000.128 pp.
Additional file 2 of Salivary flow rate and the risk of cognitive impairment among Korean elders: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Minh-Tung Do
name: Vu, Huong
name: Jong-Koo Lee
name: Sang-Min Park
name: Joung-Sik Son
name: Hyun-Duck Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Sphenomorphus indicus
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Sphenomorphus
Sphenomorphus indicus

description: Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1835) — Erroneous.
Himalayan Forest Skink
Singapore records.
No published records.
Remarks. A specimen of S. indicus deposited at ROM (15524) is believed to have come from Singapore. Although, S. indicus encompasses a wide distribution from India east through southern China and Hainan Island to Taiwan, and south to Peninsular Malaysia, it inhabits montane forests from 1,100 m upwards (Grismer 2011b). Thus, it is likely the specimen originated from outside Singapore, perhaps Peninsular Malaysia.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): ROM.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
MOESM10 of Involvement of collagen XVII in pluripotency gene expression and metabolic reprogramming of lung cancer stem cells
Creators: name: Han-Shui Hsu
name: Liu, Chen-Chi
name: Jiun-Han Lin
name: Tien-Wei Hsu
name: Jyuan-Wei Hsu
name: Li, Anna
name: Shih-Chieh Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Table S2. Demographic data of 79 patients who underwent surgery for lung cancer
Multi-domain Characterization of Ferroelectric Switching Dynamics with a Physics-based SPICE Circuit Model for Phase Field Simulations
Creators: name: Hsu, Chia-Sheng
name: Chang, Sou-Chi
name: Nikonov, Dmitri E.
name: Young, Ian A.
name: Naeemi, Azad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the multi-domain nature of ferroelectric (FE) polarization switching dynamics in a metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) capacitor is explored through a physics-based phase field approach, where the three-dimensional time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation and Poisson's equation are self-consistently solved with the SPICE simulator. Systematically calibrated based on the experimental measurements, the model well captures transient negative capacitance in pulse switching dynamics, with domain interaction and viscosity being the key parameters. It is found that the influence of pulse amplitudes on voltage transient behaviors can be attributed to the fact that the FE free energy profile strongly depends on how the domains are interacted. This finding has an important implication on the charge-boost induced by stabilization of negative capacitance in an FE + dielectric (DE) stack since the so-called capacitance matching needs to be designed at a specific operation voltage or frequency. In addition, we extract the domain viscosity dynamics during polarization switching according to the experimental measurements. For the first time, a physics-based circuit-compatible SPICE model for multi-domain phase field simulations is established to reveal the effect of domain interaction on the FE energy profile and microscopic domain evolution.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Impact of Subleading Corrections on Hadronic B Decays
Creators: name: Yang, Kwei-Chou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the subleading corrections originating from the 3-parton (q\bar q g) Fock states of final-state mesons in B decays. The corrections could give significant contributions to decays involving an ωor η^{(\prime)} in the final states. Our results indicate the similarity of ωK and ωπ^- rates, of order 5\times 10^{-6}, consistent with the recent measurements. We obtain a_2(B\to J/ψK)\approx 0.27+0.05i, in good agreement with data. Without resorting to the unknown singlet annihilation effects, 3-parton Fock state contributions can enhance the branching ratios of Kη' to the level above 50\times 10^{-6}.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, revtex4; some typos corrected, a new figure and a reference added, more explanations for the calculation provided, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Structural sensitivity of the spin Hall magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic thin films
Creators: name: Ross, Andrew
name: Lebrun, Romain
name: Ulloa, Camilo
name: Grave, Daniel A.
name: Kay, Asaf
name: Baldrati, Lorenzo
name: Kronast, Florian
name: Valencia, Sergio
name: Rothschild, Avner
name: Kläui, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reading the magnetic state of antiferromagnetic (AFM) thin films is key for AFM spintronic devices. We investigate the underlying physics behind the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) of bilayers of platinum and insulating AFM hematite (α-Fe2O3) and find an SMR efficiency of up to 0.1%, comparable to ferromagnetic based structures. To understand the observed complex SMR field dependence, we analyse the effect of misalignments of the magnetic axis that arise during growth of thin films, by electrical measurements and direct magnetic imaging, and find that a small deviation can result in significant signatures in the SMR response. This highlights the care that must be taken when interpreting SMR measurements on AFM spin textures.
Varanus rudicollis
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Varanidae
Varanus
Varanus rudicollis

description: Varanus rudicollis (Gray, 1845) — Erroneous.
Roughneck Monitor
Singapore records.
No published records.
Remarks. Varanus rudicollis ranges from southern Myanmar and Thailand, south to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo, but does not occur in Singapore (Grismer 2011b). Specimen SAMA R15536 has no data connected to it aside that it was recorded by King. It is most likely that this specimen was a trade specimen in Singapore.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): SAMA.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Tourism in the Coastal Zone: Perspectives from Hainan, P.R. China
Creators: name: Wall, Geoffrey
name: Wall, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Tourism is too important to be left to tourism spe-cialists. There are a number of reasons for this. First, while one can debate whether or not tourism is an in-dustry, there is widespread recognition that tourism is fragmented among many varied operations of differ-ing sizes and with different products. These include transportation, attractions, accommodations, food and beverage suppliers, and souvenir producers and their outlets to name a few. Furthermore, much tourism training has a relatively narrow focus upon hospitali-ty, i.e. hotel and catering management, to the relative neglect of other aspects of tourism. To complicate matters further, tourism is a phenomenon which has links to many other sectors of the economy and many tourism issues are not solely tourism problems but involve relationships with agriculture, forestry, min-ing, environmental protection and a host of other ac-tivities which compete for scarce resources of land, labour, capital, energy, waste assimilation capacity and the like. Thus, it is important to consider tourism in relation to these other phenomena: a narrow focus is unlikely to be able to do justice to the wide variety of interrelated concerns. It also follows that policies designed to sustain tourism may not necessarily con-tribute to sustainable development more broadly con-ceived for the perpetuation of tourism may not always be in the broader, long-term, interest (Wall 1997).
From Culture Areas to Ethnoscapes: An Application to Tourism Development
Creators: name: Razak, Victoria
name: Razak, Victoria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: International Development

description: Most studies of the regional impact of tourism take both the ―product‖ and the ―re-gion‖ as predefined, thereby omitting or downplaying key attributes of the tourism enter-prise from analysis. This paper provides a context for tourism impact studies by explaining through theory and example how both region and products might be delineated, thus pro-viding a more credible basis for analysis of tourism policy, especially that designed to pro-mote aspects of authenticity and heritage. Discussion begins by reviewing the social science concepts of culture area/region, kulturkreise (culture circles), cultural landscapes, ethnos-capes and other spatial configurations, and considers how these can provide useful tools for tourism planning. Then using a case study from the Caribbean, it shows how these concepts were adapted to develop new regions for the diversification and expansion of tourism based on culture history, traditions, and way of life.
Discyphus scopulariae Schlechter 1919
Creators: name: Salazar, Gerardo A.
name: Berg, Cássio Van Den
name: Popovkin, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Discyphus
Discyphus scopulariae

description: Discyphus scopulariae (Rchb.f.) Schltr..
 Basionym: Spiranthes scopulariae Rchb. f.. Type: VENEZUELA. Caripe, Moritz 626 (holotype W-R!).
 Homotypic synonym: Gyrostachys scopulariae (Rchb.f.) Kuntze (1891: 664).
 Heterotypic synonyms: Dikylikostigma preussii Kraenzl. Type: VENEZUELA. La Victoria, Preuss 1626 (B, destroyed); Spiranthes rotundifolia Cogniaux (1906: 542). Type: BRAZIL. Bahia, Salzmann 538 (G); Cyclopogon rotundifolius (Cogn.) Schlechter (1920: 394)
 Discyphus scopulariae is terrestrial in savannas and riparian forests from near sea level to about 800 m. Full descriptions and additional information on Discyphus can be found in Foldats (1969), Garay (1982), Szlachetko (1992) and Salazar (2003b).
description: Published as part of Salazar, Gerardo A., Berg, Cássio Van Den & Popovkin, Alex, 2014, Phylogenetic relationships of Discyphus scopulariae (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences: evidence supporting recognition of a new subtribe, Discyphinae, pp. 127-139 in Phytotaxa 173 (2) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5151457