cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Method S4 from ROM mapping of ligamentous constraints on avian hip mobility: implications for extinct ornithodirans
Creators: name: Armita R. Manafzadeh
name: Padian, Kevin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dynamically Simulating Ligament Fibers in Maya
Additional file 2 of Association of three micro-RNA gene polymorphisms with the risk of cervical cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Xu, Jingyu
name: Geng, Junze
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Fan, Yihua
name: Qi, Zijun
name: Xia, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2: Search strategy table (PubMed).
Ab initio theory and modeling of water
Creators: name: Chen, Mohan
name: Ko, Hsin-Yu
name: Remsing, Richard C.
name: Andrade, Marcos F. Calegari
name: Santra, Biswajit
name: Sun, Zhaoru
name: Selloni, Annabella
name: Car, Roberto
name: Klein, Michael L.
name: Perdew, John P.
name: Wu, Xifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water is of the utmost importance for life and technology. However, a genuinely predictive ab initio model of water has eluded scientists. We demonstrate that a fully ab initio approach, relying on the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional, provides such a description of water. SCAN accurately describes the balance among covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals interactions that dictates the structure and dynamics of liquid water. Notably, SCAN captures the density difference between water and ice I{\it h} at ambient conditions, as well as many important structural, electronic, and dynamic properties of liquid water. These successful predictions of the versatile SCAN functional open the gates to study complex processes in aqueous phase chemistry and the interactions of water with other materials in an efficient, accurate, and predictive, ab initio manner.
Psyllaephagus bliteus Riek 1962
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Janis N.
name: Howarth, Francis G.
name: Kumashiro, Bernarr R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Psyllaephagus
Psyllaephagus bliteus

description: Psyllaephagus bliteus Riek   New island record
 Collection records: OAHU, Waimanalo, 24.II.2011, ex. Glycaspis brimblecombei on E. camaldulensis, coll. W. Nagamine, det. W. Nagamine, 5.V.2011. Vouchers at HDOA.
description: Published as part of Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R., 2019, New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands, pp. 1-71 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832895
On the Chandra X-ray Sources in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Belczynski, Krzysztof
name: Taam, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent deep Chandra surveys of the Galactic center region have revealed the existence of a faint, hard X-ray source population. While the nature of this population is unknown, it is likely that several types of stellar objects contribute. For sources involving binary systems, accreting white dwarfs and accreting neutron stars with main sequence companions have been proposed. Among the accreting neutron star systems, previous studies have focused on stellar wind-fed sources. In this paper, we point out that binary systems in which mass transfer occurs via Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) can also contribute to this X-ray source population. A binary population synthesis study of the Galactic center region has been carried out, and it is found that evolutionary channels for neutron star formation involving the accretion induced collapse of a massive ONeMg white dwarf, in addition to the core collapse of massive stars, can contribute to this population. The RLOF systems would appear as transients with quiescent luminosities, above 2 keV, in the range from 10^31-10^32 ergs/s. The results reveal that RLOF systems primarily contribute to the faint X-ray source population in the Muno et al. (2003) survey and wind-fed systems can contribute to the less sensitive Wang et al. (2002) survey. However, our results suggest that accreting neutron star systems are not likely to be the major contributor to the faint X-ray source population in the Galactic center.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 1 table ApJ in press (Dec 2004). Substantial changes
Reducing omitted-variable bias in spatial-interaction models by considering multiple neighbourhoods
Creators: name: Storm, Hugo
name: Heckelei, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A major challenge in the analysis of micro-level spatial interaction is to distinguish actual interactions from the effects of spatially correlated omitted variables. We propose extending the simple spatially lagged explanatory (SLX) model to include two spatial weighting matrices at different spatial scales to reduce omitted-variable bias. The approach is suitable when actual interaction takes place on a smaller local level, while the omitted variables are spatially correlated at a larger regional level and correlated with the included characteristics. We provide an empirical motivation and use Monte Carlo simulation to illustrate the bias-reduction effects in certain settings.
${\cal{P,T}}$-Odd and Magnetic Hyperfine Interaction Constants and Excited-State Lifetime for HfF$^+$
Creators: name: Fleig, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity- and time-reversal-symmetry violating interaction constants required for the interpretation of a recent measurement (arXiv:1704.07928 [physics.atom-ph]) of corresponding symmetry violations in the $Ω=1$ (${^3Δ}_1$) science state of the HfF$^+$ molecular ion are reported. Using a relativistic four-component all-electron multi-reference configuration interaction model the nucleon-electron scalar-pseudoscalar interaction constant is determined as $W_S = 20.0$ [kHz]. An updated result for the electron electric-dipole-moment effective electric field of $|E_{\text{eff}}| = 22.7 \left[\frac{\rm GV}{\rm cm}\right]$ is obtained. Further results of relevance in the context of the search for leptonic charge-parity violation such as magnetic hyperfine interaction constants and electronic $G$-tensor for HfF$^+$ are presented.
description: 7 pages, 1 table, 0 figures
title: 02_0984
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Sparse estimation of model-based diffuse thermal dust emission
Creators: name: Irfan, Melis
name: Bobin, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Component separation for the Planck HFI data is primarily concerned with the estimation of thermal dust emission, which requires the separation of thermal dust from the cosmic infrared background (CIB). For that purpose, current estimation methods rely on filtering techniques to decouple thermal dust emission from CIB anisotropies, which tend to yield a smooth, low- resolution, estimation of the dust emission. In this paper we present a new parameter estimation method, premise: Parameter Recovery Exploiting Model Informed Sparse Estimates. This method exploits the sparse nature of thermal dust emission to calculate all-sky maps of thermal dust temperature, spectral index and optical depth at 353 GHz. premise is evaluated and validated on full-sky simulated data. We find the percentage difference between the premise results and the true values to be 2.8, 5.7 and 7.2 per cent at the 1σ level across the full sky for thermal dust temperature, spectral index and optical depth at 353 GHz, respectively. Comparison between premise and a GNILC-like method over selected regions of our sky simulation reveals that both methods perform comparably within high signal-to-noise regions. However outside of the Galactic plane premise is seen to outperform the GNILC-like method with increasing success as the signal-to-noise ratio worsens.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
He I 10830 as a Probe of Winds in Accreting Young Stars
Creators: name: Edwards, S.
name: Fischer, W.
name: Kwan, J.
name: Hillenbrand, L.
name: Dupree, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: He I 10830 profiles acquired with Keck's NIRSPEC for 6 young low mass stars with high disk accretion rates (AS 353A, DG Tau, DL Tau, DR Tau, HL Tau and SVS 13) provide new insight into accretion-driven winds. In 4 stars the profiles have the signature of resonance scattering, and possess a deep and broad blueshifted absorption that penetrates more than 50% into the 1 micron continuum over a continuous range of velocities from near the stellar rest velocity to the terminal velocity of the wind, unlike inner wind signatures seen in other spectral features. This deep and broad absorption provides the first observational tracer of the acceleration region of the inner wind and suggests that this acceleration region is situated such that it occults a significant portion of the stellar disk. The remaining 2 stars also have blue absorption extending below the continuum although here the profiles are dominated by emission, requiring an additional source of helium excitation beyond resonant scattering. This is likely the same process that produces the emission profiles seen at He I 5876.
High-energy gravitational scattering and the general relativistic two-body problem
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A technique for translating the classical scattering function of two gravitationally interacting bodies into a corresponding (effective one-body) Hamiltonian description has been recently introduced [Phys.\ Rev.\ D {\bf 94}, 104015 (2016)]. Using this technique, we derive, for the first time, to second-order in Newton's constant (i.e. one classical loop) the Hamiltonian of two point masses having an arbitrary (possibly relativistic) relative velocity. The resulting (second post-Minkowskian) Hamiltonian is found to have a tame high-energy structure which we relate both to gravitational self-force studies of large mass-ratio binary systems, and to the ultra high-energy quantum scattering results of Amati, Ciafaloni and Veneziano. We derive several consequences of our second post-Minkowskian Hamiltonian: (i) the need to use special phase-space gauges to get a tame high-energy limit; and (ii) predictions about a (rest-mass independent) linear Regge trajectory behavior of high-angular-momenta, high-energy circular orbits. Ways of testing these predictions by dedicated numerical simulations are indicated. We finally indicate a way to connect our classical results to the quantum gravitational scattering amplitude of two particles, and we urge amplitude experts to use their novel techniques to compute the 2-loop scattering amplitude of scalar masses, from which one could deduce the third post-Minkowskian effective one-body Hamiltonian.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Epichrysocharis burwelli Schauff 2000
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Janis N.
name: Howarth, Francis G.
name: Kumashiro, Bernarr R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Epichrysocharis
Epichrysocharis burwelli

description: Epichrysocharis burwelli Schauff   New island record
 Epichrysocharis burwelli is a blister gall former on lemon-scented gum (Corymbia citriodora) leaves. It was originally described from California in 2000 (Schauff & Garrison 2000), but is most likely native to Australia. While E. burwelli is a presumed gall former in the C. citriodora material from Oahu, it may not be the only gall former of the six species which emerged from the same material. Also see  Cirrospilus sp. A.
 Collection records: OAHU, Aiea, IV.2001, ex. Corymbia citriodora galled foliage, coll. R. Heu; Aiea, 12.VII.2005, ex. C. citriodora foliage with blister galls, coll. R. Heu; Honolulu, Tantalus, 19.VII.2005, ex. C. citriodora galled foliage with blister galls, coll. R. Heu, M. Chun, & W. Nagamine. MAUI, 10.V.2005, ex. C. citridora foliage with blister galls, coll. M. Fukada & A. Shishido. All det. J. La Salle, VI.13.2005.
description: Published as part of Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R., 2019, New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands, pp. 1-71 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832895
Economic evaluation of human urinary kallindinogenase for patients with acute ischemic stroke in China
Creators: name: Lin, Ziyi
name: Rao, Xiuqin
name: Zhang, Zhijun
name: Xuan, Jianwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: In China, both human urinary kallindinogenase (HUK) and 3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) are recommended for clinical use to improve cerebral blood circulation during an acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The objective was to evaluate the economic value of HUK vs NBP for patients with AIS from a Chinese payer’s perspective. Methods: An economic evaluation based on data of patients who have been treated with either HUK (n = 488) or NBP (n = 885) from a prospective, phase IV, multi-center, clinical registry study (Chinese Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment Outcome Registry, CASTOR) was conducted to analyze the cost and effectiveness of HUK vs NBP for AIS in China. Before the analysis, the patients were matched using propensity score. Both a cost-minimization analysis and a cost-effectiveness analysis were conducted to compare the matched pairs. A bootstrapping exercise was conducted for the matched arms to demonstrate the probability of one intervention being cost-effective over another for a given willingness-to-pay for an extra quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). Results: After propensity score matching, 463 pairs were matched. The overall medical cost in the HUK arm is USD 2,701.20, while the NBP arm is USD 3,436.83, indicating HUK is preferred with cost-minimization analysis. Although the QALY gained in the HUK arm (0.77176) compared with the NBP arm (0.76831) is statistically insignificant (p = .4862), the cost-effectiveness analysis as exploratory analysis found that, compared with NBP, HUK is a cost-saving strategy with the lower costs of USD 735.63 and greater QALYs gained of 0.00345. Among the 5,000 bootstrapping replications, 100% indicates that HUK is cost-effective compared with NBP under a 1-time-GDP threshold; and 97.12% indicates the same under a 3-time-GDP threshold. Conclusion: This economic evaluation study indicates that administrating HUK is a cost-saving therapy compared with NBP for managing blood flow during AIS in the Chinese setting.
A Fast Algorithm for Cosmic Rays Removal from Single Images
Creators: name: Pych, Wojtek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for detecting cosmic rays in single images. The algorithm is based on simple analysis of the histogram of the image data and does not use any modeling of the picture of the object. It does not require a good signal to noise ratio in the image data. Identification of multiple-pixel cosmic-ray hits is realized by running the procedure for detection and replacement iteratively. The tests performed by us, show that the method is very effective, when applied to the images with the spectroscopic data. It is also very fast in comparison with other single image algorithms found in astronomical data processing packages. Practical implementation and examples of application are presented.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, uses aastex.cls
AN EFFICIENT MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN OF AON INCLUDING WAVELENGTH ASSIGNMENT SCHEME
Creators: name: Gupta, Tarun
name: Garg, Amit Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: This paper recommends a systematic wavelength assignment scheme which deliberately enhance the quality of service by minimizing the average dispersion in optical network. In this approach assignment of the wavelength recommended that allocates the wavelength as per mathematical model based on the path length request. Results validate that path length-based scheme improves the system performance in comparison with the commonly used existing assignment technique which works on the principle of first fit wavelength assignment(FFWA) and former assignment methodology should be ideal choice when the number of connection requests extremely high.
Curation and Analysis of 'XVIIIe siècle: Bibliographie'
Creators: name: Schöch, Christof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Französisch
Aufklärung
Bibliographie
Zotero
Umwandlung
Modellierung
Bereinigung
Netzwerkanalyse
Veröffentlichung

description: This contribution describes the curation and analysis of "XVIIIe: Bibliographie", published by Benoît Melançon in regular installments since 1992. The bibliography is focused on scholarly publications about the (French) Eighteenth century. In 2023, Melançon published a complete set of references for the years 1992-2022, containing about 64.400 entries. The tabular format provided by Melançon was first transformed into BibTeX for publication on Zotero, where the bibliography can now be consulted. The data was also exported to Zotero RDF for analysis. So far, analyses have been performed concerning the publication types, languages, themes and co-authorship patterns that can be observed in the bibliography. The poster aims to showcase this unique resource, provide insight into strategies for the curation and modeling of bibliographic data, and highlight some of the findings about the publication habits of the research community whose work is documented by the bibliography. Further information: https://christofs.github.io/BIB18/
Generalized Friedmann Equations for a Finite Thick Brane
Creators: name: Ghassemi, S.
name: Khakshournia, S.
name: Mansouri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the generalized Friedmann equations describing the cosmological evolution of a finite thick brane immeresed in a five-dimensional Schwarzschild Anti-de Sitter spacetime. A linear term in the density in addition to a quatratic one arises in the Friedmann equation, leading to the standard cosmological evolution at late times without introducing an ad hoc tension term for the brane. The effective four-dimensional cosmological constant is then uplifted similar to the KKLT effect and vanishes for a brane thickness equal to the AdS curvature size, up to the third order of the thickness. The four-dimensional gravitational constant is then equal to the five-dimensional one divided by the AdS curvature radius, similar to that derived by dimensional compactification. An accelerating brane cosmology may emerge at late times provided there is either a negative transverse pressure component in the brane energy-momentum tensor or the effective brane cosmological constant is positive.
description: 13 pages
On the Nature of the Bright Short-Period X-ray Source in the Circinus Galaxy Field
Creators: name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
name: Wu, Kinwah
name: Tennant, Allyn F.
name: Swartz, Douglas A.
name: Ghosh, Kajal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum and light curve of the bright X-ray source CG X-1 in the field of the Circinus galaxy are re-examined. Previous analyses have concluded that the source is an accreting black hole of about 50 solar masses although it was noted that the light curve resembles that of an AM Her system. Here we show that the short period and an assumed main sequence companion constrain the mass of the companion to less than one solar mass. Further a possible eclipse seen during one of the Chandra observations and a subsequent XMM-Newton observation constrains the mass of the compact object to less than about 60 solar masses. If such a system lies in the Circinus galaxy, then the accreting object must either radiate anisotropically or strongly violate the Eddington limit. Even if the emission is beamed, then the companion star which intercepts this flux during eclipse will be driven out of thermal equilibrium and evaporate within about 1000 years. We find that the observations cannot rule out an AM Her system in the Milky Way and that such a system can account for the variations seen in the light curve.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Enhancing Path-Oriented Test Data Generation Using Adaptive Random Testing Techniques
Creators: name: Nikravan, Esmaeel
name: Feyzi, Farid
name: Parsa, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we have developed an approach to generate test data for path coverage based testing. The main challenge of this kind testing lies in its ability to build efficiently such a test suite in order to minimize the number of rejects. We address this problem with a novel divide-and-conquer approach based on adaptive random testing strategy. Our approach takes as input the constraints of an executable path and computes a tight over-approximation of their associated sub-domain by using a dynamic domain partitioning approach. We implemented this approach and got experimental results that show the practical benefits compared to existing approaches. Our method generates less invalid inputs and is capable of obtaining the sub-domain of many complex constraints.
Existence of Wormholes in Einstein-Kalb-Ramond space time
Creators: name: Rahaman, F.
name: Kalam, M.
name: Ghosh, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent, Kar.S et.al [ Phys Rev D 67,044005 (2003) ] have obtained static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Kalb-Ramond field equations. We have shown that their solutions, indeed, represent Wormholes.
description: 5 pages, to appear in Nuovo Cimento B
Erkennen historischer Datierungen in den Reichstagsakten
Creators: name: Reinert, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Mustererkennung
Datierung
Datumserkennung
Heiligentage
Festtage
Reichstagsakten
Datenerkennung
Text

description: Die Edition der Reichstagsakten ist seit 2012 in einer Volltext-Fassung im Internet zugänglich. Sie enthält zeitgenössische Datumsangaben, die üblicherweise auf die Zahl der Tage vor oder nach einen Heiligen- oder Festtag verweisen ("feria quarta post Bartholomei", "montag nach St. Ulrichs tag"). In einigen Bänden sind diese Datierungen durch ein modernes Datum (julianischer Kalender) bereits durch den Bandbearbeiter ergänzt worden. Die Datierungen sind bisher in speziellen Nachschlagewerken, mittlerweile digital verfügbar und über Umrechnungstabellen (Grotefend [2004]) bestimmbar. Hier wird der Versuch beschrieben, mit Hilfe geeigneter Graphen, die die linguistische Struktur abbilden, und dem Corpus Prozessors Unitex, sowohl Wörterbücher für die fraglichen Enitäten abzuleiten, also auch ein Tagging der zentralen Entitäten (Wochentage, Heiligennamen) zu erzeugen. Anschließend soll probiert werden, die Graphen so zu modifizieren und zu verallgemeinern, dass sie sich auf weitere Textzeugen anwenden lassen.
Environment-Induced Decoherence and the Transition From Quantum to Classical
Creators: name: Paz, Juan Pablo
name: Zurek, Wojciech Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamics of quantum open systems, paying special attention to those aspects of their evolution which are relevant to the transition from quantum to classical. We begin with a discussion of the conditional dynamics of simple systems. The resulting models are straightforward but suffice to illustrate basic physical ideas behind quantum measurements and decoherence. To discuss decoherence and environment-induced superselection einselection in a more general setting, we sketch perturbative as well as exact derivations of several master equations valid for various systems. Using these equations we study einselection employing the general strategy of the predictability sieve. Assumptions that are usually made in the discussion of decoherence are critically reexamined along with the ``standard lore'' to which they lead. Restoration of quantum-classical correspondence in systems that are classically chaotic is discussed. The dynamical second law -it is shown- can be traced to the same phenomena that allow for the restoration of the correspondence principle in decohering chaotic systems (where it is otherwise lost on a very short time-scale). Quantum error correction is discussed as an example of an anti-decoherence strategy. Implications of decoherence and einselection for the interpretation of quantum theory are briefly pointed out.
description: 80 pages, 7 figures included, Lectures given by both authors at the 72nd Les Houches Summer School on "Coherent Matter Waves", July-August 1999
Computing energy barriers for rare events from hybrid quantum/classical simulations through the virtual work principle
Creators: name: Swinburne, Thomas D.
name: Kermode, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid quantum/classical techniques can flexibly couple ab initio simulations to an empirical or elastic medium to model materials systems that cannot be contained in small periodic supercells. However, due to electronic non-locality a total energy cannot be defined, meaning energy barriers cannot be calculated. We provide a general solution using the principle of virtual work in a modified nudged elastic band algorithm. Our method enables the first ab initio calculations of the kink formation energy for <100> edge dislocations in molybdenum and lattice trapping barriers to brittle fracture in silicon.
Ökonomien des Raums: Ein historisches Findmittel digital denken
Creators: name: Hodel, Tobias
name: Burkart, Lucas
name: Hitz, Benjamin
name: Aeby, Jonas
name: Prada Ziegler, Ismail
name: Vonwiller, Aline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Datenextraktion
Eventextraktion
Texterkennung
Computer Vision
Datenerkennung
Räumliche Analyse
Modellierung
Annotieren
benannte Entitäten (named entities)

description: Das historische Grundbuch der Stadt Basel ist eine handschrifltich erstelltes Korpus mit mehr als 100'000 Einträgen zu wirtschaftlichen Transaktionen in der Stadt Basel zwischen 1300 und 1800. Der digitalisierte Zettelkaste eröffnet denn auch Einblicke in soziale, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Praktiken einer sich wandelnden Stadt. Mittels Ansätzen der Layoutanalyse, Texterkennung und Informationsextraktion werden die unterschiedlichen Datenstände extrahiert und zugänglich gemacht. Dabei müssen maschinelle Lernverfahren eingesetzt und ihre Leistungsfähigkeit kritisch evaluiert werden. Als Resultat wird eine zeitliche und räumliche Analyse automatisch annotierter und ausgewerteter Befunde zu Liegenschaften und deren Bewohner*innen möglich, die Chancen und Risiken des Einsatzes neuronaler Netze aufzeigen.
Cosmic Renaissance: The First Sources of Light
Creators: name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent progress in understanding the formation of the first stars and quasars. The initial conditions for their emergence are given by the now firmly established model of cosmological structure formation. Numerical simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of primordial gas indicate that the first stars formed at redshifts z ~ 20 - 30, and that they were predominantly very massive, with M_* > 100 M_sun. Important uncertainties, however, remain. Paramount among them is the accretion process, which builds up the final stellar mass by incorporating part of the diffuse, dust-free envelope into the central protostellar core. The first quasars, on the other hand, are predicted to have formed later on, at z ~ 10, in more massive dark matter halos, with total masses, ~ 10^8 M_sun, characteristic of dwarf galaxies.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, invited review, to appear in PASP, Feb. 2004
Polistes dominula
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Janis N.
name: Howarth, Francis G.
name: Kumashiro, Bernarr R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes dominula

description: Polistes dominula (Christ)   Establishment uncertain
Adults of the European paper wasp were first collected in the field in June, 2006 by the City and County of Honolulu Parks and Recreation personnel on Oahu (HDOA 2007). Workers were stung as they were trimming trees at Keehi Lagoon Beach Park, where a nest was subsequently found and collected from one of the trees. Keehi Lagoon Beach Park is in close proximity to the Honolulu International Airport and the Honolulu Harbor, which are both less than a mile away. Surveys following this discovery did not reveal additional adult wasps or nests.
 A second collection of P. dominula from Volcano, Hawaii was reported by David Foote, U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center. A student on a school bus was stung by aggressive European paper wasps which flew in through the bus’ open windows. A nest was found attached to the outside of one of the windows.
Finally, a third collection of the European paper wasp was made when a nest was discovered attached to the undercarriage of an imported firetruck in Kahului after aggressive wasps were reported to be flying around the truck.
 Polistes dominula adults have been intercepted at Hawaii ports of entry on numerous occasions, commonly hitchhiking in shipping containers, in Christmas tree shipments, and in nests attached to vehicles coming from the western mainland U.S. The three collections of this species have been found at large, though at circumstances that may not particularly confirm establishment. After nests were contained from all three collections, there have been no known reports of the European paper wasp known to the authors. The European paper wasp is known from cooler, seasonal climates. It is possible that this species exists in small numbers within similar habitats to Vespula pennsylvanica, and therefore, the two yellow and black patterned wasps could easily be misidentified if only flying in the distance. If the European paper wasp becomes well established, there may be concerns for native bees and lepidoptera, as well as its aggressive nature and propensity to sting people.
 Collection records: OAHU, Keehi Lagoon Park, 16.VI.2006, at large around nest in tree, coll. K. Bernie, det. D. Oishi and B. Kumashiro, VI.2006. MAUI, Kahului, 26.VIII.2008, at large around nest on a firetruck shipped from San Diego, California, coll. A. Shishido, det. B. Kumashiro, VIII.2008. Vouchers at HDOA. HAWAII, Volcano, 2008, flying around a nest attached to the window of a school bus, coll. D. Foote.
description: Published as part of Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R., 2019, New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands, pp. 1-71 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832895
Motion of Isolated bodies
Creators: name: Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne
name: Friedrich, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that sufficiently smooth initial data for the Einstein-dust or the Einstein-Maxwell-dust equations with non-negative density of compact support develop into solutions representing isolated bodies in the sense that the matter field has spatially compact support and is embedded in an exterior vacuum solution.
Factorial Representations of Compact Lie Groups, Wigner Sets and Locally Invariant Quantum Fields
Creators: name: Moffat, James
name: Wang, Charles HT
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fibre bundle construct defined in our previous work continues to be the context for this paper; quantum fields composed of fibre algebras become liftings of; or sections through; a fibre bundle with base space a subset of curved space-time. We consider a compact Lie group such as SU(n) acting as a local gauge group of automorphisms of each fibre algebra A(x). Compact Lie groups, represented as gauge groups acting locally on quantum fields, are key elements in electroweak and strong force unification. In our recent joint work we have focused on the translational subgroup of the Poincare group as the generator of local diffeomorphism invariant quantum states. Here we extend those algebraic non-perturbative approaches to address the other half of unification by considering the existence of quantum states of the fibre algebra A(x) invariant to the action of compact non-abelian Lie groups. Wigner sets are complementary to little groups and we prove they have the finite intersection property. Exploiting this then allows us to show that invariant states are common in the sense that the weakly closed convex hull of every normal (density matrix) state contains such an invariant state. From these results and our related research emerges the existence of a locally invariant density matrix quantum state of the field.
description: 11 pages
Embedding Quartic Eulerian Digraphs on the Plane
Creators: name: Archdeacon, Dan
name: Bonnington, Paul
name: Mohar, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10

description: Minimal obstructions for embedding 4-regular Eulerian digraphs on the plane are considered in relation to the partial order defined by the cycle removal operation. Their basic properties are provided and all obstructions with parallel arcs are classified.
description: 13 pages
Quantum routing games
Creators: name: Solmeyer, Neal
name: Dixon, Ricky
name: Balu, Radhakrishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the connection between a class of distributed quantum games, with remotely located players, to the counter intuitive Braess' paradox of traffic flow that is an important design consideration in generic networks where the addition of a zero cost edge decreases the efficiency of the network. A quantization scheme applicable to non-atomic routing games is applied to the canonical example of the network used in Braess' Paradox. The quantum players are modeled by simulating repeated game play. The players are allowed to sample their local payoff function and update their strategies based on a selfish routing condition in order to minimize their own cost, leading to the Wardrop equilibrium flow. The equilibrium flow in the classical network has a higher cost than the optimal flow. If the players have access to quantum resources, we find that the cost at equilibrium can be reduced to the optimal cost, resolving the paradox.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Gold Open Access in the UK: Springer Nature's Transition
Creators: name: Mithu Lucraft
name: Calder, Carrie
name: Pyne, Ros
name: Monaghan, Jessica
name: Spinka, Veronika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This white paper from Springer Nature sets out the significant transition to OA in the UK: in 2017, 77% of all Springer Nature publications with UK corresponding authors were published via gold OA. In the five years since Finch, we have published nearly 28,000 gold OA articles with a UK corresponding author. In total, this represents a 174% increase in gold OA Springer Nature articles from 2013 to 2017. The white paper explores the factors that made this growth possible and calls for further collaboration from all stakeholders to support the transition to OA.
Vespula alascensis
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Janis N.
name: Howarth, Francis G.
name: Kumashiro, Bernarr R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Vespula
Vespula alascensis

description: Vespula alascensis (Packard)   Revised name
 Close morphological and molecular evaluation of specimens identified as Vespula vulgaris from Europe, New Zealand, Australia, and the U.S. by Carpenter and Glare (2010) concluded that the N. American V. alascensis was previously misidentified as V. vulgaris, its close Eurasian counterpart. Hawaii adults previously identified as Vespula vulgaris were collected from Maui as far back as 1973 and verified by Carpenter as V. alascensis in 2011. This Hawaii population arrived from Northwestern North America probably as hibernating queens in Christmas tree shipments. Vouchers at HDOA.
description: Published as part of Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R., 2019, New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands, pp. 1-71 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832895
Phantom Cosmologies
Creators: name: Johri, Vinod B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field in the expanding universe is discussed with special reference to phantom cosmology. The evolution of the universe with a phantom field vis-a-vis a quintessence field is compared. Phantom cosmologies are found to have two special features i) occurrence of a singularity where the scale factor, the energy density and Ricci curvature scalar diverge to infinity. This singularity occurs at a finite time, depending on w during cosmic evolution, ii) degeneracy in the determination of w(z_m) for a particular transition redshift z_m which seems to impart similar observational properties to corresponding phantom and quintessence models and makes them compatible with the cosmological observations. Constraints over phantom fields are derived using recent WMAP data and the range of $w$ is narrowed down to -1.18 < w < -0.93 with the corresponding value of the deceleration parameter lying in the range - 0.8 < q_0 < -0.52. An observational test, based upon the observations of low redshift galactic clusters, is suggested to discriminate between the quintessence and phantom dark energy.
description: 12 pages, revtex, 3 figures, 1 table, references added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0266r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0266r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0266r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the Buchdahl inequality for spherically symmetric static shells
Creators: name: Andreasson, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical result by Buchdahl \cite{Bu1} shows that for static solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-matter system, the total ADM mass M and the area radius R of the boundary of the body, obey the inequality $2M/R\leq 8/9.$ The proof of this inequality rests on the hypotheses that the energy density is non-increasing outwards and that the pressure is isotropic. In this work neither of Buchdahl's hypotheses are assumed. We consider non-isotropic spherically symmetric shells, supported in $[R_0,R_1], R_0>0,$ of matter models for which the energy density $ρ\geq 0,$ and the radial- and tangential pressures $p\geq 0$ and $q,$ satisfy $p+q\leqΩρ, Ω\geq 1.$ We show a Buchdahl type inequality for shells which are thin; given an $ε<1/4$ there is a $κ>0$ such that $2M/R_1\leq 1-κ$ when $R_1/R_0\leq 1+ε.$ It is also shown that for a sequence of solutions such that $R_1/R_0\to 1,$ the limit supremum of $2M/R_1$ of the sequence is bounded by $((2Ω+1)^2-1)/(2Ω+1)^2.$ In particular if $Ω=1,$ which is the case for Vlasov matter, the boumd is $8/9.$ The latter result is motivated by numerical simulations \cite{AR2} which indicate that for non-isotropic shells of Vlasov matter $2M/R_1\leq 8/9,$ and moreover, that the value 8/9 is approached for shells with $R_1/R_0\to 1$. In \cite{An2} a sequence of shells of Vlasov matter is constructed with the properties that $R_1/R_0\to 1,$ and that $2M/R_1$ equals 8/9 in the limit. We emphasize that in the present paper no field equations for the matter are used, whereas in \cite{An2} the Vlasov equation is important.
description: 13 pages, Latex. Second statement in Theorem 1 corrected
Rapid Suppression of the Charge Density Wave in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$ under Hydrostatic Pressure
Creators: name: Souliou, S. M.
name: Gretarsson, H.
name: Garbarino, G.
name: Bosak, A.
name: Porras, J.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Tacon, M. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the effects of hydrostatic pressure (HP) on the charge density wave observed in underdoped cuprates. We studied YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$ ($T_c$=61 K) using high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS), and reveal an extreme sensitivity of the phonon anomalies related to the charge density wave (CDW) order to HP. The amplitudes of the normal state broadening and superconductivity induced phonon softening at Q$_{CDW}$ rapidly decrease as HP is applied, resulting in the complete suppression of signatures of the CDW below $\sim$1 GPa. Additional IXS measurements on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.75}$ demonstrate that this very rapid effect cannot be explained by pressure-induced modification of the doping level and highlight the different role of external pressure and doping in tuning the phase diagram of the cuprates. Our results provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying the CDW formation and its interplay with superconductivity.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures