cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Strong Well-Posedness of the stochastic bidomain equations with FitzHugh-Nagumo transport
Creators: name: Hieber, Matthias
name: Hussein, Amru
name: Saal, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 92C35, 35K65 (Primary)

description: Consider the bidomain equations from electrophysiology with FitzHugh--Nagumo transport subject to current noise, i.e., subject to stochastic forcing modeled by a cylindrical Wiener process. It is shown that this set of equations admits a unique global, strong pathwise solution within the setting of critical spaces. The proof is based on combining methods from stochastic and deterministic maximal regularity. In addition, the method of extrapolation spaces from deterministic evolution equations is transferred to the stochastic setting.
description: 17 pages
FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF TUVAN STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF ALERT
Creators: name: Buduk-Ool, Larisa K.
Publisher: name: Биоразнообразие и сохранение генофонда флоры, фауны и народонаселения Центрально-Азиатского региона
Year: 2019
Subjects: anxiety
cardiovascular system
adaptation
students

description: To determine the level of trait anxiety and reactive anxiety at the Tuvan students of the first course. Noted the predominance of low RT moderate LT. Girls have a higher level of LT than boys. Recorded blood pressure, heart rate, determined by the minute volume of blood, stroke volume, cardiac index and stroke index, adaptive capacity. Discovered the deterioration of the adaptation, increased blood pressure, the minute volume of blood and the stroke volume, the predominance of the patients with hyperkinetic type of blood circulation in accordance with the increase of trait anxiety. The girls revealed higher functional performance of cardiovascular system compared with boys regardless of the level of anxiety.
A study on $k$-coalescence of two graphs
Creators: name: K, Najiya V
name: A, Chithra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The $k$-coalescence of two graphs is obtained by merging a $k$-clique of each graph. The $A_α$-matrix of a graph is the convex combination of its degree matrix and adjacency matrix. In this paper, we present some structural properties of a non-regular graph which is obtained from the $k$-coalescence of two graphs. Also, we derive the $A_α$-characteristic polynomial of $k$-coalescence of two graphs and then compute the $A_α$-spectra of $k$-coalescence of two complete graphs. In addition, we estimate the $A_α$-energy of $k$-coalescence of two complete graphs. Furthermore, we obtain some topological indices of vertex coalescence of two graphs, and as an application, we determine some indices of some family of graphs. From these results, we calculate the Wiener index, hyper-Wiener index etc. of the organic compound 1,2-dicyclohexylethane(\ce{C_{14}H_{26}}).
Dynamic Power Distribution System Management With a Locally Connected Communication Network
Creators: name: Zhang, Kaiqing
name: Shi, Wei
name: Zhu, Hao
name: Dall'Anese, Emiliano
name: Başar, Tamer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Coordinated optimization and control of distribution-level assets can enable a reliable and optimal integration of massive amount of distributed energy resources (DERs) and facilitate distribution system management (DSM). Accordingly, the objective is to coordinate the power injection at the DERs to maintain certain quantities across the network, e.g., voltage magnitude, line flows, or line losses, to be close to a desired profile. By and large, the performance of the DSM algorithms has been challenged by two factors: i) the possibly non strongly connected communication network over DERs that hinders the coordination; ii) the dynamics of the real system caused by the DERs with heterogeneous capabilities, time-varying operating conditions, and real-time measurement mismatches. In this paper, we investigate the modeling and algorithm design and analysis with the consideration of these two factors. In particular, a game-theoretic characterization is first proposed to account for a locally connected communication network over DERs, along with the analysis of the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium (NE) therein. To achieve the equilibrium in a distributed fashion, a projected-gradient-based asynchronous DSM algorithm is then advocated. The algorithm performance, including the convergence speed and the tracking error, is analytically guaranteed under the dynamic setting. Extensive numerical tests on both synthetic and realistic cases corroborate the analytical results derived.
description: Submitted to IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
Semantics, Specification, and Bounded Verification of Concurrent Libraries in Replicated Systems
Creators: name: Nagar, Kartik
name: Mukherjee, Prasita
name: Jagannathan, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Geo-replicated systems provide a number of desirable properties such as globally low latency, high availability, scalability, and built-in fault tolerance. Unfortunately, programming correct applications on top of such systems has proven to be very challenging, in large part because of the weak consistency guarantees they offer. These complexities are exacerbated when we try to adapt existing highly-performant concurrent libraries developed for shared-memory environments to this setting. The use of these libraries, developed with performance and scalability in mind, is highly desirable. But, identifying a suitable notion of correctness to check their validity under a weakly consistent execution model has not been well-studied, in large part because it is problematic to naively transplant criteria such as linearizability that has a useful interpretation in a shared-memory context to a distributed one where the cost of imposing a (logical) global ordering on all actions is prohibitive.
 In this paper, we tackle these issues by proposing appropriate semantics and specifications for highly-concurrent libraries in a weakly-consistent, replicated setting. We use these specifications to develop a static analysis framework that can automatically detect correctness violations of library implementations parameterized with respect to the different consistency policies provided by the underlying system. We use our framework to analyze the behavior of a number of highly non-trivial library implementations of stacks, queues, and exchangers. Our results provide the first demonstration that automated correctness checking of concurrent libraries in a weakly geo-replicated setting is both feasible and practical.
description: Extended Version of CAV20 Paper
Cascaded variational quantum eigensolver algorithm
Creators: name: Gunlycke, Daniel
name: Hellberg, C. Stephen
name: Stenger, John P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a cascaded variational quantum eigensolver algorithm that only requires the execution of a set of quantum circuits once rather than at every iteration during the parameter optimization process, thereby increasing the computational throughput. This algorithm uses a quantum processing unit to probe the needed probability mass functions and a classical processing unit perform the remaining calculations, including the energy minimization. The ansatz form does not restrict the Fock space and provides full control over the trial state, including the implementation of symmetry and other physically motivated constraints.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Bogolon-mediated electron capture by impurities in hybrid Bose-Fermi systems
Creators: name: Boev, M. V.
name: Kovalev, V. M.
name: Savenko, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the processes of electron capture by a Coulomb impurity center residing in a hybrid system consisting of spatially separated two-dimensional layers of electron and Bose-condensed dipolar exciton gases coupled via the Coulomb forces. We calculate the probability of the electron capture accompanied by the emission of a single Bogoliubov excitation (bogolon), similar to regular phonon-mediated scattering in solids. Further, we study the electron capture mediated by the emission of a pair of bogolons in a single capture event and show that these processes not only should be treated in the same order of the perturbation theory, but also they give more important contribution than single bogolon-mediated capture, in contrast with regular phonon scattering.
description: Paper: 5 pages, 4 figures
Incorporation of QCD Effects in Basic Corrections of the Electroweak Theory
Creators: name: Fanchiotti, Sergio
name: Kniehl, Bernd
name: Sirlin, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the incorporation of QCD effects in the basic electroweak corrections \drcar, \drcarw, and \dr. They include perturbative \Ord{αα_s} contributions and $t\bar{t}$ threshold effects. The latter are studied in the resonance and Green-function approaches, in the framework of dispersion relations that automatically satisfy relevant Ward identities. Refinements in the treatment of the electroweak corrections, in both the \ms\ and the on-shell schemes of renormalization, are introduced, including the decoupling of the top quark in certain amplitudes, its effect on $\hat{e}^2(\mz)$ and \sincarmz, the incorporation of recent results on the leading irreducible \Ord{α^2} corrections, and simple expressions for the residual, i.e.\ ``non-electromagnetic'', parts of \drcar, \drcarw, and \dr. The results are used to obtain accurate values for \mw\ and \sincarmz, as functions of \mt\ and \mh. The higher-order effects induce shifts in these parameters comparable to the expected experimental accuracy, and they increase the prediction for \mt\ derived from current measurements. The \ms\ and the on-shell calculations of \dr, in a recently proposed formulation, are compared and found to be in excellent agreement over the wide ranges $60\GeV \leq \mh \leq 1 \TeV$, $\mz \leq \mt \leq 250 \GeV$.
description: 51 pages (needs doublespace, equations, and cite styles)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0074
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0074, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0074, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
MOESM3 of Screening, purification and characterization of cellulase from cellulase producing bacteria in molasses
Creators: name: Farjana Islam
name: Roy, Narayan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary TableÂ 1: Physiological and biochemical characteristics of the isolated bacterial strains.
Static Malware Analysis Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Dubey, Ambuj
name: Prakash, Aman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 91003 Machine Tools
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Malware detection is an important factor in Internet-based equipment security Increased malware exploitation Daily internet has become a major threat. Manual heuristic malware analysis testing is no longer considered valid and works well compared to the high prevalence of In this paper, we introduce the app of machine learning algorithms to predict duration malware should be created during the sandbox to expose its dangers More than 2300 features are released from a powerful malware analysis and 92 features are released statistically from binary malware using PEFILE. up to 90 percentage accuracy in malware analysis forecast start time up to 92 percentage in the division of malware families.In summary, it can be concluded that the concept of evidence-based malware-based behavior analysis and the use of machine learning techniques can detect malware effectively and efficiently
Supersymmetric Flaxion
Creators: name: Ema, Yohei
name: Hagihara, Daisuke
name: Hamaguchi, Koichi
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a new minimal extension of the Standard Model has been proposed, where a spontaneously broken, flavor-dependent global U(1) symmetry is introduced. It not only explains the hierarchical flavor structure in the quark and lepton sector, but also solves the strong CP problem by identifying the Nambu-Goldstone boson as the QCD axion, which we call flaxion. In this work, we consider supersymmetric extensions of the flaxion scenario. We study the CP and flavor violations due to supersymmetric particles, the effects of R-parity violations, the cosmological gravitino and axino problems, and the cosmological evolution of the scalar partner of the flaxion, sflaxion. We also propose an attractor-like inflationary model where the flaxion multiplet contains the inflaton field, and show that a consistent cosmological scenario can be obtained, including inflation, leptogenesis, and dark matter.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures; v2: version published in JHEP
LIMEtree: Consistent and Faithful Surrogate Explanations of Multiple Classes
Creators: name: Sokol, Kacper
name: Flach, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explainable artificial intelligence provides tools to better understand predictive models and their decisions, but many such methods are limited to producing insights with respect to a single class. When generating explanations for several classes, reasoning over them to obtain a comprehensive view may be difficult since they can present competing or contradictory evidence. To address this challenge we introduce the novel paradigm of multi-class explanations. We outline the theory behind such techniques and propose a local surrogate model based on multi-output regression trees -- called LIMEtree -- that offers faithful and consistent explanations of multiple classes for individual predictions while being post-hoc, model-agnostic and data-universal. On top of strong fidelity guarantees, our implementation delivers a range of diverse explanation types, including counterfactual statements favoured in the literature. We evaluate our algorithm with respect to explainability desiderata, through quantitative experiments and via a pilot user study, on image and tabular data classification tasks, comparing it to LIME, which is a state-of-the-art surrogate explainer. Our contributions demonstrate the benefits of multi-class explanations and wide-ranging advantages of our method across a diverse set of scenarios.
I=2 Two-Pion Wave Functions with Non-zero Total Momentum
Creators: name: Sasaki, Kiyoshi
name: Ishizuka, Naruhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the two-pion wave function for the I=2 $S$-wave two-pion system with a finite scattering momentum and estimate the interaction range between two pions. It allows us to examine the validity of the necessary condition for the finite-volume method for the scattering phase shift. A calculation is carried out with a plaquette gauge action for gluons and a clover-improved Wilson action for quarks at $1/a=1.63 {\rm GeV}$ on $32^3\times 120$ lattice in the quenched approximation. We conclude that the necessary condition is satisfied within statistical errors for the lattice size $L\ge 32$, when the quark mass is in the range $m_π^2=0.176 - 0.345 {\rm GeV}^2$ and the scattering momentum in $k^2 < 0.026 {\rm GeV}^2$. We also find that the energy dependence of the interaction range is small and it takes $1.2-1.7 {\rm fm}$ for our simulation parameters. We obtain the phase shift from the two-pion wave function with a smaller statistical error than that from the conventional analysis with the two-pion time correlator.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures, Talk presented at Lattice2007, Regensburg, July 30 - August 4, 2007
Impact of Fake Agents on Information Cascades
Creators: name: Poojary, Pawan
name: Berry, Randall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In online markets, agents often learn from other's actions in addition to their private information. Such observational learning can lead to herding or information cascades in which agents eventually ignore their private information and "follow the crowd". Models for such cascades have been well studied for Bayes-rational agents that arrive sequentially and choose pay-off optimal actions. This paper additionally considers the presence of fake agents that take a fixed action in order to influence subsequent rational agents towards their preferred action. We characterize how the fraction of such fake agents impacts the behavior of rational agents given a fixed quality of private information. Our model results in a Markov chain with a countably infinite state space, for which we give an iterative method to compute an agent's chances of herding and its welfare (expected pay-off). Our main result shows a counter-intuitive phenomenon: there exist infinitely many scenarios where an increase in the fraction of fake agents in fact reduces the chances of their preferred outcome. Moreover, this increase causes a significant improvement in the welfare of every rational agent. Hence, this increase is not only counter-productive for the fake agents but is also beneficial to the rational agents.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Energy loss of heavy quarks in the presence of magnetic field
Creators: name: Jamal, Mohammad Yousuf
name: Prakash, Jai
name: Nilima, Indrani
name: Bandyopadhyay, Aritra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the heavy quark energy loss in the presence of a background magnetic field. The analysis considers the high magnetic field generated by spectators from initial hard collisions that were incorporated using the medium-modified Debye mass, determined from quark condensates at finite temperature and magnetic field via recent lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations. We analyse the impact of medium polarization on the heavy quark propagation in a quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy-ion colliders like RHIC and LHC. For simplification, we considered the static medium with constant temperature and magnetic field values. Then, we explore the nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) at different magnitudes of magnetic field strengths at fixed temperatures. The energy loss of heavy quarks significantly increases, leading to $R_{AA}$ suppression at higher magnetic field values
description: 10 pages, 06 figures
Energy budget of cosmological first-order phase transition in FLRW background
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hydrodynamics of bubble expansion in cosmological first-order phase transition in the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background with probe limit. Different from previous studies for fast first-order phase transition in flat background, we find that, for slow first-order phase transition in FLRW background with a given peculiar velocity of the bubble wall, the efficiency factor of energy transfer into bulk motion of thermal fluid is significantly reduced, thus decreasing the previously-thought dominated contribution from sound wave to the stochastic gravitational-wave background.
description: v1, 36 pages, 8 figures; v2, 37 pages, 8 figures, major change of conclusion whose application range has shrunk down to the case of slow first-order phase transition, added reference and acknowledgement; v3, 38 pages, 8 figures, version accepted for publication online in Sci.China Phys.Mech.Astron
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 129
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 129

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.a436iq62
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
Particles and antiparticles
Creators: name: Horváth, Dezső
name: Trócsányi, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the concept of chirality and charge for particles and antiparticles. We point out that the commonly accepted equivalence of particles and antiparticles - with difference only in the opposite signs of their charges, which follows from the CPT invariance - is valid only for free non-chiral particles. We show that with the weak interaction turned on the equivalence of particles and antiparticles is violated. We also discuss that within the Standard Model even free neutrinos are exceptions, they can be produced only in chiral states. We conclude that in spite of a long history of antiparticles, interesting theoretical and experimental challenges remain in their complete understanding.
Modular 3D Interface Design for Accessible VR Applications
Creators: name: Green, Corrie
name: Jiang, Dr Yang
name: Isaacs, Dr John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designed with an accessible first design approach, the presented paper describes how exploiting humans proprioception ability in 3D space can result in a more natural interaction experience when using a 3D graphical user interface in a virtual environment. The modularity of the designed interface empowers the user to decide where they want to place interface elements in 3D space allowing for a highly customizable experience, both in the context of the player and the virtual space. Drawing inspiration from todays tangible interfaces used, such as those in aircraft cockpits, a modular interface is presented taking advantage of our natural understanding of interacting with 3D objects and exploiting capabilities that otherwise have not been used in 2D interaction. Additionally, the designed interface supports multimodal input mechanisms which also demonstrates the opportunity for the design to cross over to augmented reality applications. A focus group study was completed to better understand the usability and constraints of the designed 3D GUI.
description: This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution will be published in Springer Nature Computer Science book series in Volume HCI International 2023
Orientation of plastic rearrangements in two-dimensional model glasses under shear
Creators: name: Nicolas, Alexandre
name: Rottler, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plastic deformation of amorphous solids is mediated by localized shear transformations involving small groups of particles rearranging irreversibly in an elastic background. We introduce and compare three different computational methods to extract the size and orientation of these shear transformations in simulations of a two-dimensional (2D) athermal model glass under simple shear. We find that the shear angles are broadly distributed around the macroscopic shear direction, with a more or less Gaussian distribution with a standard deviation of around 20 $\bullet$ about the direction of maximal local shear. The distributions of sizes and orientations of shear transformations display no substantial sensitivity to the shear rate. These results can notably be used to refine the description of rearrangements in elastoplastic models.
Intrinsic spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet with a weakly noncollinear spin configuration
Creators: name: Cheon, Suik
name: Lee, Hyun-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An antiferromagnet is a promising material for spin-orbit torque generation. Earlier studies of the spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet are limited to collinear spin configurations. We calculate the spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet whose spin ordering is weakly noncollinear. Such noncollinearity may be induced spontaneously during the magnetization dynamics even when the equilibrium spin configuration is perfectly collinear. It is shown that deviation from perfect collinearity can modify properties of the spin-orbit torque since noncollinearity generates extra Berry phase contributions to the spin-orbit torque, which are forbidden for collinear spin configurations. In sufficiently clean antiferromagnets, this modification can be significant. We estimate this effect to be of relevance for fast antiferromagnetic domain wall motion.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Massless Rarita-Schwinger equations: Half and three halves spin solution
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Mauricio
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Counting the degrees of freedom of the massless Rarita-Schwinger theory is revisited using Behrends-Fronsdal projectors. The identification of the gauge invariant part of the vector-spinor is thus straightforward, consisting of spins 1/2 and 3/2. The validity of this statement is supported by the explicit solution found in the standard gamma-traceless gauge. Since the obtained systems are deterministic -- free of arbitrary functions of time -- we argue that the often-invoked residual gauge symmetry lacks fundamental grounding and should not be used to enforce new external constraints. The result is verified by the total Hamiltonian dynamics. We conclude that eliminating the spin-12 mode \textit{via} the extended Hamiltonian dynamics would be acceptable if the Dirac conjecture was assumed; however, this framework does not accurately describe the original Lagrangian system.
description: Published version
The primitive equations with stochastic wind driven boundary conditions
Creators: name: Binz, Tim
name: Hieber, Matthias
name: Hussein, Amru
name: Saal, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35Q86, Secondary: 35R60, 60H15, 76D03, 76M35, 76U60, 35K61

description: The primitive equations for geophysical flows are studied under the influence of {\em stochastic wind driven boundary conditions} modeled by a cylindrical Wiener process. We adapt an approach by Da Prato and Zabczyk for stochastic boundary value problems to define a notion of solutions. Then a rigorous treatment of these stochastic boundary conditions, which combines stochastic and deterministic methods, yields that these equations admit a unique, local pathwise solution within the anisotropic $L^q_t$-$H^{-1,p}_zL^p_{xy}$-setting. This solution is constructed in critical spaces.
description: 21 pages
Tensorial tomographic Fourier Ptychography with applications to muscle tissue imaging
Creators: name: Xu, Shiqi
name: Dai, Xiang
name: Ritter, Paul
name: Lee, Kyung Chul
name: Yang, Xi
name: Kreiss, Lucas
name: Zhou, Kevin C.
name: Kim, Kanghyun
name: Chaware, Amey
name: Neff, Jadee
name: Glass, Carolyn
name: Lee, Seung Ah
name: Friedrich, Oliver
name: Horstmeyer, Roarke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We report Tensorial tomographic Fourier Ptychography (ToFu), a new non-scanning label-free tomographic microscopy method for simultaneous imaging of quantitative phase and anisotropic specimen information in 3D. Built upon Fourier Ptychography, a quantitative phase imaging technique, ToFu additionally highlights the vectorial nature of light. The imaging setup consists of a standard microscope equipped with an LED matrix, a polarization generator, and a polarization-sensitive camera. Permittivity tensors of anisotropic samples are computationally recovered from polarized intensity measurements across three dimensions. We demonstrate ToFu's efficiency through volumetric reconstructions of refractive index, birefringence, and orientation for various validation samples, as well as tissue samples from muscle fibers and diseased heart tissue. Our reconstructions of muscle fibers resolve their 3D fine-filament structure and yield consistent morphological measurements compared to gold-standard second harmonic generation scanning confocal microscope images found in the literature. Additionally, we demonstrate reconstructions of a heart tissue sample that carries important polarization information for detecting cardiac amyloidosis.
Duration Distributions of Bright and Dim BATSE Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Norris, J. P.
name: Bonnell, J. T.
name: Nemiroff, R. J.
name: Scargle, J. D.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
name: Meegan, C. A.
name: Fishman, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the T90 and T50 durations of bright and dim gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory's Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE). The T90 (T50) duration is defined as the interval over which 5\% (25\%) to 95\% (75\%) of the burst counts accumulate. Out of 775 bursts observed by BATSE, 159 bursts were analyzed; bursts with durations shorter than 1.5 s were excluded. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test yields a probability of 6 x $10^{-5}$ that the T50 durations of the dim and bright samples are drawn from the same parent population. We find that the centroid and extent of the duration distribution for the dim sample are scaled by approximately a factor of two relative to those of the bright sample. The measured time dilation factor is not sensitive to choice of energy band. These results are quantitatively consistent with previous tests for time dilation in a smaller sample of BATSE bursts. The dimmer bursts, if cosmological, would lie at redshifts of order two.
description: in press: The Astrophysical Journal, 15 pages of Plain TEX version 3.0. Postscript text, tables and figures available through RJN's Home Page URL of http://enemy.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/rjn.html
title: Τρισδιάστατη εκτύπωση μάσκας προσώπου και λειτουργικός έλεγχος
title: 3D printing of a protective face mask and functional inspection
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ξυλάς, Ευάγγελος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Τρισδιάστατη εκτύπωση
Προστατευτική μάσκα προσώπου
Έλεγχος αποδοτικότητας φίλτρων
Οπτικό μικροσκόπιο
Έλεγχος διαρροών μάσκας προσώπου
Θερμική κάμερα

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας αποτελεί η τρισδιάστατη εκτύπωση μίας προστατευτικής μάσκας προσώπου με υποδοχή για φίλτρο, ο ενδεικτικός έλεγχος αποδοτικότητας συγκεκριμένων ειδών φίλτρων και ο έλεγχος διαρροών της μάσκας. Αρχικά, αναλύεται ο όρος της τρισδιάστατης εκτύπωσης, η προέλευση αυτής της τεχνολογίας και η μετέπειτα εξέλιξή της. Περιγράφεται η τεχνολογία πίσω από την επιλεγμένη μέθοδο τρισδιάστατης εκτύπωσης (FDM) αλλά και οι πέντε επικρατέστερες εναλλακτικές τεχνολογίες (SLA, SLS, LOM, Inkjet, SGC). Συνδέεται το 3D Printing με τον τομέα της Βιοϊατρικής Τεχνολογίας, και η ανταπόκρισή του στην περίοδο της πανδημίας του COVID-19. Αναφέρονται τα υλικά, ο εξοπλισμός και το λογισμικό που χρησιμοποιήθηκε, και περιγράφεται αναλυτικά η διαδικασία σχεδιασμού της μάσκας προσώπου για τη δημιουργία του ψηφιακού μοντέλου, η μετέπειτα απαιτούμενη προετοιμασία και η εκτύπωση της μάσκας προσώπου. Αποτελείται από δύο τμήματα: το σώμα της μάσκας και το κάλυμμα φίλτρου που τη συνοδεύει, ενώ το εισαγόμενο φίλτρο εξαρτάται από την κρίση του χρήστη. Διεξάγονται δύο είδη ελέγχων: Ο έλεγχος αποδοτικότητας φίλτρων και ο έλεγχος διαρροών. Κατά τον έλεγχο αποδοτικότητας φίλτρων, με τη χρήση σκόνης toner ελέγχονται ως προς την αποδοτικότητά τους πέντε είδη φίλτρων διαφορετικών υλικών. Εξάγονται εικόνες οπτικού μικροσκοπίου, οι οποίες δέχονται ψηφιακή ανάλυση και επεξεργασία. Τα αποτελέσματα αφορούν ποσοστό συγκράτησης αιωρούμενων σωματιδίων μεγέθους 4μm έως 30μm. Αυτό, καθιστά τον έλεγχο ως έναν έλεγχο PFE μικρής κλίμακας, αφού οι συνθήκες ελέγχου διαφέρουν από τους διεθνώς καθορισμένους. Κατά τον δεύτερο έλεγχο, αυτό των διαρροών, παρατηρήθηκαν οπτικά εικόνες από θερμική κάμερα, από τρεις διαφορετικές φάσεις: κατά την αναπνοή, την ομιλία, και την εμφύσηση εντός της μάσκας προσώπου σε συνδυασμό με τα πέντε διαφορετικά είδη φίλτρων. Από την παρατήρηση, δεν σημειώθηκε κάποια διαρροή θερμοκρασίας από το σώμα της μάσκας, επιβεβαιώνοντας την στεγανότητά της, ίσως το σημαντικότερο παράγοντα που πρέπει κανείς να λάβει υπόψη κατά τη δημιουργία μιας μάσκας προστασίας. Παράλληλα, συγκρίθηκαν με τιμές από παρόμοιες έρευνες, οι θερμοκρασίες που εμφάνιζαν δύο φίλτρα μεγαλύτερης ικανότητας φιλτραρίσματος κατά τις τρεις προαναφερθείσες φάσεις. Τα αποτελέσματα είναι ικανοποιητικά, με τις θερμοκρασίες να κυμαίνονται στο ίδιο εύρος. Οι δύο παραπάνω έλεγχοι αποτελούν κυρίως επαληθεύσεις, καθώς δεν διεξήχθησαν υπό τις προβλεπόμενες συνθήκες για την εξαγωγή ενός πορίσματος. Ωστόσο συνέβαλαν στην κατανόηση της λειτουργίας των προστατευτικών φίλτρων σε συνδυασμό με μία προστατευτική μάσκα προσώπου.
Additional file 4: of Administration of cytokine-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells ameliorates renal fibrosis in diabetic mice
Creators: name: Ching-Chuan Hsieh
name: Lin, Chun-Liang
name: Jie-Teng He
name: Meihua Chiang
name: Yuhsiu Wang
name: Tsai, Yu-Chin
name: Chien-Hui Hung
name: Pey-Jium Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S3. mRNA expression of arginase 1 and iNOS in cytokine-induced MDSCs. Expression of arginase 1 and iNOS mRNA from MDSCs derived from BM cells propagated for 7 days in presence of GM-CSF alone, GM-CSF + IL-1β, GM-CSF + IL6, and GM-CSF+ IL-1β + IL6 determined through qPCR (*P
Stability of algebraic solitons for nonlinear Schrödinger equations of derivative type: variational approach
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation of derivative type: \begin{equation} i \partial_t u + \partial_x^2 u +i |u|^{2} \partial_x u +b|u|^4u=0 , \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}, \ b \in \mathbb{R}. \end{equation} If $b=0$, this equation is a gauge equivalent form of well-known derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation. The soliton profile of the DNLS equation satisfies a certain double power elliptic equation with cubic-quintic nonlinearities. The quintic nonlinearity in the equation only affects the coefficient in front of the quintic term in the elliptic equation, so the additional nonlinearity is natural as a perturbation preserving soliton profiles of the DNLS equation. If $b>-\frac{3}{16}$, the equation has algebraic solitons as well as exponentially decaying solitons. In this paper we study stability properties of solitons by variational approach, and prove that if $b<0$, all solitons including algebraic solitons are stable in the energy space. The existence of stable algebraic solitons shows an interesting mathematical example because stable algebraic solitons are not known in the context of the corresponding double power NLS.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure. Final version
An implementation of the maximum-caliber principle by replica-averaged time-resolved restrained simulations
Creators: name: Capelli, Riccardo
name: Tiana, Guido
name: Camilloni, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferential methods can be used to integrate experimental informations and molecular simulations. The maximum entropy principle provides a framework for using equilibrium experimental data and it has been shown that replica-averaged simulations, restrained using a static potential, are a practical and powerful implementation of such principle. Here we show that replica-averaged simulations restrained using a time-dependent potential are equivalent to the principle of maximum caliber, the dynamic version of the principle of maximum entropy, and thus may allow to integrate time-resolved data in molecular dynamics simulations. We provide an analytical proof of the equivalence as well as a computational validation making use of simple models and synthetic data. Some limitations and possible solutions are also discussed.
title: Die Coronakrise in der EU und der Merkel-Macron-Plan
title: Wie kann der damit einhergehende Wandel deutscher Europapolitik erklärt werden?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Karlsson, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Europäische Integration
subject: Wiederaufbaufonds
subject: Deutschland
subject: Liberaler Intergouvernementalismus
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Diese Abschlussarbeit befasst sich mit der deutsch-französischen Initiative zur wirtschaftlichen Erholung Europas nach der Coronakrise. Sie möchte erklären, warum Deutschland Gemeinschaftsanleihen zur Finanzierung des EU-Wiederaufbaufonds billigte, aber die fiskalpolitische Integration einschränkte, indem diese Maßnahmen befristet wurden. Dafür verwendet diese Arbeit die Theorie des Liberalen Intergouvernementalismus (LI) und vertritt die These, dass Deutschland die Finanzhilfen aus rationalistischem Eigeninteresse wegen der Binnenmarktexporte akzeptiert hat und durch seine Verhandlungsstärke eine institutionelle Konstruktion durchsetzen konnte, mit der innenpolitische Skepsis gegenüber fiskalpolitischer Integration minimiert wurde. Diese Arbeit zieht allerdings den Schluss, dass der LI ein paar wichtige Erklärungsfaktoren übersieht, etwa die Dynamik innerhalb der deutschen Regierungskoalition, den makroökonomischen Anpassungsdruck aufgrund institutioneller Schwächen der EU und die europäische Solidarität als Beweggrund politischen Handelns. Dies schränkt die Erklärungskraft des LI ein. Durch die Beurteilung der relativen Stellung des LI leistet diese Arbeit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur akademischen Bearbeitung der jüngsten Entwicklungen in der Europapolitik. Darüber hinaus befasst sie sich mit der übergreifenden Debatte der europäischen Integration.
Additional file 3: of Gene expression polymorphism underpins evasion of host immunity in an asexual lineage of the Irish potato famine pathogen
Creators: name: Pais, Marina
name: Yoshida, Kentaro
name: Giannakopoulou, Artemis
name: Pel, Mathieu
name: Cano, Liliana
name: Oliva, Ricardo
name: Witek, Kamil
name: Lindqvist-Kreuze, Hannele
name: Vleeshouwers, Vivianne
name: Sophien Kamoun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: One-tailed hypergeometric tests performed for enrichment analyses to assess effector bias and GSR bias in the sets of polymorphic genes. (PDF 242 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0186
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0186, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0186, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Exiton, Spinon and Spin Wave Modes in an Exactly Soluble One-Dimensional Quantum Many-Body System
Creators: name: Sutherland, Bill
name: R"omer, Rudolf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the exact solution to a one-dimensional, two-component, quantum many-body system in which like particles interact with a pair potential $s(s+1)/{\rm sinh}^{2}(r)$, while unlike particles interact with a pair potential $-s(s+1)/{\rm cosh}^{2}(r)$. We first give a proof of integrability, then derive the coupled equations determining the complete spectrum. All singularities occur in the ground state when there are equal numbers of the two components; we give explicit results for the ground state and low-lying states in this case. For $s>0$, the system is an antiferromagnet/insulator, with excitations consisting of a pair-hole--pair continuum, a two-particle continuum with gap, and excitons with gaps. For $-1
description: 14 pages (+ 3 graphs available upon request), ReVTeX 3.0, UoU-rar-93002
Spatial Cognition, Ritual Spaces, and Self-Assertion in Visual Media of the Ancient Near East
Creators: name: Bonatz, Dominik
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ancient Near East
subject: visual media
subject: space
subject: ritual
subject: cylinder seals
subject: lion hunt
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: This paper focusses on concepts of space and ritual in Ancient Near Eastern visual art. Two very different types of visual media are confronted: representations on cylinder seals from the third and second millennium BC and reliefs from the palace of the Assyrian king, Ashurbanipal, from the 7th century BC. Both media are a rewarding source for reconstructing ancient Mesopotamian spatial cognition and its realistic practice which goes beyond the efficacy of textual records. Within the imagery of ritual scenes on cylinder seals, strategies of self-assertion by members of society who are not royals can be observed. Contrary, within the visual narrative of the royal lion hunt on Assyrian palace reliefs, the mythological perception of space is effortfully blended with geopolitical and economic interests.
description: Dieser Beitrag konzentriert sich auf Konzepte von Raum und Ritual in der altvorderasiatischen Bildkunst. Dabei werden zwei sehr unterschiedliche Arten von Bildmedien gegenübergestellt: Darstellungen auf Zylindersiegeln aus dem 3. und 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. und Reliefs aus dem Palast des assyrischen Königs Assurbanipal aus dem 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Beide Medien sind eine wertvolle Quelle für die Rekonstruktion der altmesopotamischen Raumvorstellung und ihrer realistischen Praxis, die über die Aussagekraft textlicher Aufzeichnungen hinausgeht. Innerhalb der Bildsprache von Ritualszenen auf Zylindersiegeln lassen sich Selbstbehauptungsstrategien von nicht-adeligen Gesellschaftsmitgliedern beobachten. Innerhalb der visuellen Erzählung der königlichen Löwenjagd auf assyrischen Palastreliefs hingegen wird die mythologische Raumwahrnehmung aufwändig mit geopolitischen und wirtschaftlichen Interessen vermengt.