cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DaCosta_Boaventura_200805_PhD-3319235.pdf
Creators: name: DaCosta, Boaventura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: If not designed in consideration to the workings of the human mind, multimedia learning environments can impose too high a demand on working memory. While such high cognitive load presents challenges for learners of all ages, older learners may be particularly affected as research on cognitive aging has shown the efficiency of working memory declines with age. Research has suggested that cognitive load theory (CLT) and the cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML) are likely to accommodate the cognitive needs of older learners; however, few of the principles emerging from these theories have been examined in the context of cognitive aging. The abundance of studies has focused on younger learners, prompting the need for further research of CLT and CTML principles with regard to age. This study contributes to the body of research on the cognitive aging principle by extending research on the modality effect with middle-aged learners. Ninety-two participants ranging in age from 30 to 59 were exposed to multimedia learning treatments presented as animation with concurrent narration and animation with concurrent text, followed by retention, concept, and transfer tests of multimedia learning. Demographic and descriptive statistics were performed along with a multivariate analysis of variance. The findings did not show a modality effect with middle-aged learners; however, results need to be interpreted with care as possible explanations may entail other causes for the lack of a modality effect other than age.
Hadronic final state interactions at ALEPH and OPAL
Creators: name: Ghete, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The studies of Fermi-Dirac correlations of $ΛΛ$ and $\barΛ\barΛ$ pairs in hadronic $\mathrm{Z}$ decays, Bose-Einstein correlations and colour reconnection in $\mathrm{W}$-pairs decays performed by the ALEPH collaboration in $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ annihilation at LEP are presented. The OPAL analysis of Bose-Einstein correlations in $\mathrm{W}$-pair decays is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; LaTeX (espcrc2.sty). Talk presented at QCD'99, Montpellier, 7-13 July 1999. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)
Additional file 4 of Identification and comparison of novel circular RNAs with associated co-expression and competing endogenous RNA networks in postmenopausal osteoporosis
Creators: name: Diao, Weiyi
name: Wang, Yongguang
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Shao, Haiyu
name: Huang, Yazeng
name: Jin, Mengran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. Primers for qRT-PCR validation of DECs.
A stochastic sewing lemma and applications
Creators: name: Lê, Khoa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 60H05, 60L20

description: We introduce a stochastic version of Gubinelli's sewing lemma, providing a sufficient condition for the convergence in moments of some random Riemann sums. Compared with the deterministic sewing lemma, adaptiveness is required and the regularity restriction is improved by a half. The limiting process exhibits a Doob-Meyer-type decomposition. Relations with Itô calculus are established. To illustrate further potential applications, we use the stochastic sewing lemma in studying stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motions or fractional Brownian motions with irregulardrifts.
description: final version, to appear on EJP
Additional file 6 of Identification and comparison of novel circular RNAs with associated co-expression and competing endogenous RNA networks in postmenopausal osteoporosis
Creators: name: Diao, Weiyi
name: Wang, Yongguang
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Shao, Haiyu
name: Huang, Yazeng
name: Jin, Mengran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 3. Significantly enriched GO terms based on downregulated DECs.
R^2 Corrections and Non-perturbative Dualities of N=4 String ground states
Creators: name: Gregori, A.
name: Kiritsis, E.
name: Kounnas, C.
name: Obers, N. A.
name: Petropoulos, P. M.
name: Pioline, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute and analyse a variety of four-derivative gravitational terms in the effective action of six- and four-dimensional type II string ground states with N=4 supersymmetry. In six dimensions, we compute the relevant perturbative corrections for the type II string compactified on K3. In four dimensions we do analogous computations for several models with (4,0) and (2,2) supersymmetry. Such ground states are related by heterotic-type II duality or type II-type II U-duality. Perturbative computations in one member of a dual pair give a non-perturbative result in the other member. In particular, the exact CP-even R^2 coupling on the (2,2) side reproduces the tree-level term plus NS 5-brane instanton contributions on the (4,0) side. On the other hand, the exact CP-odd coupling yields the one-loop axionic interaction a.R\wedge R together with a similar instanton sum. In a subset of models, the expected breaking of the SL(2,Z)_S S-duality symmetry to a Γ(2)_S subgroup is observed on the non-perturbative thresholds. Moreover, we present a duality chain that provides evidence for the existence of heterotic N=4 models in which N=8 supersymmetry appears at strong coupling.
description: Latex2e, 51 pages, 1 figure
Iris foetidissima Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris foetidissima

description: Iris foetidissima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 39. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Anglia, Hetruria." RCN: 328.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 731. 1651; [icon] in Dodoëns, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 247. 1616.
 Current name:  Iris foetidissima  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Bound states of 3He in 3He-4He mixture films
Creators: name: Bashkin, E.
name: Pavloff, N.
name: Treiner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3He atoms dissolved in superfluid 4He may form dimers (3He)2 in two-dimensional geometries. We study dimer formation in films of dilute 3He-4He mixture. After designing a schematic 3He-3He interaction potential we calculate the dimer binding energy for various substrates. It is shown that 3He impurity states localized near the substrate give rise to the largest magnitudes of the binding energies.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 8 figs available by fax from pavloff@ipncls.in2p3.fr
Additional file 6 of Circular RNA-DPP4 serves an oncogenic role in prostate cancer progression through regulating miR-195/cyclin D1 axis
Creators: name: Yang, Deping
name: Yang, Bo
name: Zhu, Yanjun
name: Xia, Qianlin
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Zhu, Xin
name: Guo, Jianming
name: Ding, Tao
name: Zheng, Jianghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6. Representative melting curves and amplification curves of RT-qPCR reaction.
A Note on Effective Lagrangians in Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Berglund, P.
name: Minic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between the effective Lagrangian in Matrix Theory and eleven dimensional supergravity. In particular, we provide a relationship between supergravity operators and the corresponding terms in the post-Newtonian approximation of Matrix Theory.
description: 7 pages, use harvmac. References added
Additional file 6: of Screening for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea in primary health care: protocol for systematic review
Creators: name: Pillay, Jennifer
name: Moore, Ainsley
name: Prinon Rahman
name: Lewin, Gabriel
name: Reynolds, Donna
name: Riva, John
name: GuylĂŠne ThĂŠriault
name: Thombs, Brett
name: Wilson, Brenda
name: Robinson, Joan
name: Ramdyal, Amanda
name: GeneviĂŠve Cadieux
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Burchell, Anne
name: Jo-Anne Dillon
name: Singh, Ameeta
name: Wong, Tom
name: Doull, Marion
name: Traversy, Greg
name: Courage, Susan
name: MacGregor, Tara
name: Johnson, Cydney
name: Vandermeer, Ben
name: Hartling, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Methods for Integrating Existing Systematic Reviews into New Reviews. (DOCX 25â kb)
Delta M_K and epsilon_K in SUSY at the Next-to-Leading order
Creators: name: Ciuchini, M.
name: Conti, L.
name: Donini, A.
name: Franco, E.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Giusti, L.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Masiero, A.
name: Scimemi, I.
name: Silvestrini, L.
name: Talevi, M.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a Next-to-Leading order analysis of Delta S=2 processes beyond the Standard Model. Combining the recently computed NLO anomalous dimensions and the B parameters of the most general Delta S=2 effective Hamiltonian, we give an analytic formula for Delta M_K and epsilon_K in terms of the Wilson coefficients at the high energy scale. This expression can be used for any extension of the Standard Model with new heavy particles. Using this result, we consider gluino-mediated contributions to Delta S=2 transitions in general SUSY models and provide an improved analysis of the constraints on off-diagonal mass terms between the first two generations of down-type squarks. Finally, we improve the constraints on R-violating couplings from Delta M_K and epsilon_K.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, uses JHEP.cls; the magic numbers in eq. (2.7), previously given in the basis (13) of hep-ph/9711402, are now given in the basis (2.3) of this work. All numerical results are unchanged
The Non-Abelian Density Matrix Renormalization Group Algorithm
Creators: name: McCulloch, I.
name: Gulacsi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe here the extension of the density matrix renormalization group algorithm to the case where Hamiltonian has a non-Abelian global symmetry group. The block states transform as irreducible representations of the non-Abelian group. Since the representations are multi-dimensional, a single block state in the new representation corresponds to multiple states of the original density matrix renormalization group basis. We demonstrate the usefulness of the construction via the one-dimensional Hubbard model as the symmetry group is enlarged from $U(1) \times U(1)$, up to $SU(2) \times SU(2)$.
description: Revised version discusses the Hubbard model with SO(4) symmetry
Iris germanica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris germanica

description: Iris germanica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 38. 1753.
"Habitat in Germaniae editis." RCN: 319.
 Lectotype (Mathew in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 57. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 18, Iris 2 (BM-000557643).
 Generitype of Iris Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 118. 1929).
 Current name:  Iris germanica  L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Dykes (Genus Iris: 6, 163, 165. 1913). Labani & El-Gadi (in Ali & Jafri, Fl. Libya 81: 7. 1980) indicated the post-1753 sheet 61.6 (LINN) as type, but this is not original material for the name and is ineligible as type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Controlled integration of MoS2 flakes on nanopores by means of electrophoretic deposition
Creators: name: Mosconi, Dario
name: Jacassi, Andrea
name: Giovannini, Giorgia
name: Ponzellini, Paolo
name: Maccaferri, Nicolo
name: Vavassori, Paolo
name: Dipalo, Michele
name: De Angelis, Francesco
name: Agnoli, Stefano
name: Garoli, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an easy and robust strategy for the versatile integration of 2D material flakes on plasmonic nanoholes by means of controlled deposition of MoS2 via electrophoretic process. The method can be applied both to simple metallic flat nanostructures and to complex 3D metallic structures both comprising nanoholes. The deposition method allows the decoration of large ordered arrays of plasmonic structures with single or few layers of MoS2. We show that the plasmonic field generated by the nanohole can interact significantly with the 2D layer, thus representing an ideal system for hybrid 2D-Material/Plasmonic investigation. The controlled and ordered integration of 2D materials on plasmonic nanostructures opens a pathway towards, for instance, enhanced light emission; strong coupling from plasmonic hybrid structures; hot electron generation; and sensors based on 2D materials.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.03643
Additional file 2 of The prevalence of multimorbidity in primary care: a comparison of two definitions of multimorbidity with two different lists of chronic conditions in Singapore
Creators: name: Lee, Eng Sing
name: Lee, Poay Sian Sabrina
name: Xie, Ying
name: Ryan, Bridget L.
name: Fortin, Martin
name: Stewart, Moira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Fortin List of Conditions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f.79-02v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 79-02v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 79-02v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Psi(2S) -> pi^+ pi^- J/psi Decay Distributions
Creators: name: Bai, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of 3.8 M psi(2S) events accumulated with the BES detector, the process psi(2S) -> pi^+ pi^- J/psi is studied. The angular distributions are compared with the general decay amplitude analysis of Cahn. We find that the dipion system requires some D-wave, as well as S-wave. On the other hand, the J/psi-(pi pi) relative angular momentum is consistent with being pure S-wave. The decay distributions have been fit to heavy quarkonium models, including the Novikov-Shifman model. This model, which is written in terms of the parameter kappa, predicts that D-wave should be present. We determine kappa = 0.183 +/- 0.002 +/- 0.003 based on the joint dipion mass - cos theta distribution. The fraction of D-wave as a function of the dipion mass is found to decrease with increasing dipion mass, in agreement with the model. We have also fit the Mannel-Yan model, another model that allows D-wave.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 5: of Screening for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea in primary health care: protocol for systematic review
Creators: name: Pillay, Jennifer
name: Moore, Ainsley
name: Prinon Rahman
name: Lewin, Gabriel
name: Reynolds, Donna
name: Riva, John
name: GuylĂŠne ThĂŠriault
name: Thombs, Brett
name: Wilson, Brenda
name: Robinson, Joan
name: Ramdyal, Amanda
name: GeneviĂŠve Cadieux
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Burchell, Anne
name: Jo-Anne Dillon
name: Singh, Ameeta
name: Wong, Tom
name: Doull, Marion
name: Traversy, Greg
name: Courage, Susan
name: MacGregor, Tara
name: Johnson, Cydney
name: Vandermeer, Ben
name: Hartling, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interpreting Evidence Comparing Universal Versus Risk-Based Screening Strategies. (DOCX 149â kb)
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories in $D\ge 12$
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in arbitrary even dimensions with the signature (9+m,1+m) where $m=0,1,2,...$ beyond ten-dimensions up to infinity. This formulation utilizes null-vectors and is a generalization of our previous work in 10+2 dimensions to arbitrary even dimensions with the above signature. We have overcome the previously-observed obstruction beyond 11+3 dimensions, by the aid of projection operators. Both component and superspace formulations are presented. This also suggests the possibility of consistent supergravity theories in any even dimensions beyond 10+1 dimensions.
description: 14 pages, latex (with macros)
Sound Regular Expression Semantics for Dynamic Symbolic Execution of JavaScript
Creators: name: Loring, Blake
name: Mitchell, Duncan
name: Kinder, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing support for regular expressions in automated test generation or verification tools is lacking. Common aspects of regular expression engines found in mainstream programming languages, such as backreferences or greedy matching, are commonly ignored or imprecisely approximated, leading to poor test coverage or failed proofs. In this paper, we present the first complete strategy to faithfully reason about regular expressions in the context of symbolic execution, focusing on the operators found in JavaScript. We model regular expression operations using string constraints and classical regular expressions and use a refinement scheme to address the problem of matching precedence and greediness. Our survey of over 400,000 JavaScript packages from the NPM software repository shows that one fifth make use of complex regular expressions features. We implemented our model in a dynamic symbolic execution engine for JavaScript and evaluated it on over 1,000 Node.js packages containing regular expressions, demonstrating that the strategy is effective and can increase line coverage of programs by up to 30%
description: This arXiv version (v4) contains fixes for some typographical errors of the PLDI'19 version (the numbering of indices in Section 4.1 and the example in Section 4.3)
Anomalous Spin and Charge Dynamics of the 2D t-J Model at low doping
Creators: name: Eder, R.
name: Ohta, Y.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact diagonalization study of the dynamical spin and density correlation function of the 2D t-J model for hole doping < 25%. Both correlation functions show a remarkably regular, but completely different scaling behaviour with both hole concentration and parameter values: the density correlation function is consistent with that of bosons corresponding to the doped holes and condensed into the lowest state of the noninteracting band of width 8t, the spin correlation function is consistent with Fermions in a band of width J. We show that the spin bag picture gives a natural explanation for this unusual behaviour.
description: Revtex-file, 4 PRB pages + 5 figures attached as uu-encoded ps-files Hardcopies of figures (or the entire manuscript) can also be obtained by e-mailing to: eder@cracovia.phys.rug.nl
Additional file 1 of CrisprVi: a software for visualizing and analyzing CRISPR sequences of prokaryotes
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Wang, Jinbiao
name: Yan, Fu
name: Wang, Gongming
name: Li, Yun
name: Huang, Jinlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Summary of dataset-I. Dataset-I includes core genomes of 12 Campylobacter coli (C. coli) and 12 Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) strains.
Additional file 4: of Screening for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea in primary health care: protocol for systematic review
Creators: name: Pillay, Jennifer
name: Moore, Ainsley
name: Prinon Rahman
name: Lewin, Gabriel
name: Reynolds, Donna
name: Riva, John
name: GuylĂŠne ThĂŠriault
name: Thombs, Brett
name: Wilson, Brenda
name: Robinson, Joan
name: Ramdyal, Amanda
name: GeneviĂŠve Cadieux
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Burchell, Anne
name: Jo-Anne Dillon
name: Singh, Ameeta
name: Wong, Tom
name: Doull, Marion
name: Traversy, Greg
name: Courage, Susan
name: MacGregor, Tara
name: Johnson, Cydney
name: Vandermeer, Ben
name: Hartling, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Recent National Guidance from Other Countries. (DOCX 19â kb)
Magnus expansion method for two-level atom interacting with few-cycle pulse
Creators: name: Begzjav, Tuguldur
name: Ben-Benjamin, Jonathan S.
name: Eleuch, Hichem
name: Nessler, Reed
name: Rostovtsev, Yuri
name: Shchedrin, Gavriil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Magnus expansion to the fourth order, we obtain analytic expressions for the atomic state of a two-level system driven by a laser pulse of arbitrary shape with small pulse area. We also determine the limitation of our obtained formulas due to limited range of convergence of the Magnus series. We compare our method to the recently developed method of Rostovtsev et al. (PRA 2009, 79, 063833) for several detunings. Our analysis shows that our technique based on the Magnus expansion can be used as a complementary method to the one in PRA 2009.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Iris graminea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris graminea

description: Iris graminea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 39. 1753.
"Habitat in Austria ad radices montium." RCN: 335.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 19, Iris 10 (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 17.9 (S); Amman 4, Herb. Linn. No. 61.15 (LINN).
 Current name:  Iris graminea  L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Dykes (Genus Iris: 6. 1913).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Moving Moduli, Calabi-Yau Phase Transitions and Massless BPS Configurations in Type II Superstrings
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Sabra, Wafic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss compactifications of type II superstrings where the moduli of the internal Calabi-Yau space vary over four-dimensional space time. The corresponding solutions of four-dimensional N=2 supergravity are given by charged, extremal BPS black hole configurations with non-constant scalar field values. In particular we investigate the behaviour of our solutions near those points in the Calabi-Yau moduli space where some internal cycles collapse and topology change (flop transitions, conifold transitions) can take place. The singular loci in the internal space are related to special points in the uncompactified space. The phase transition can happen either at spatial infinity (for positive charges) or on spheres (with at least one negative charge). The corresponding BPS configuration has zero ADM mass and can be regarded as a domain wall that separates topologically different vacua of the theory.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, one figure, typos corrected
Phonon number sensitive electromechanics
Creators: name: Viennot, Jeremie J.
name: Ma, Xizheng
name: Lehnert, Konrad W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the strong intrinsic non-linearity of a microwave superconducting qubit with a 4 GHz transition frequency to directly detect and control the energy of a micro-mechanical oscillator vibrating at 25 MHz. The qubit and the oscillator are coupled electrostatically at a rate of approximately $2π\times$22 MHz. In this far off-resonant regime, the qubit frequency is shifted by 0.52 MHz per oscillator phonon, or about 14 % of the 3.7 MHz qubit linewidth. The qubit behaves as a vibrational energy detector and from its lineshape we extract the phonon number distribution of the oscillator. We manipulate this distribution by driving number state sensitive sideband transitions and creating profoundly non-thermal states. Finally, by driving the lower frequency sideband transition, we cool the oscillator and increase its ground state population up to 0.48$\pm$0.13, close to a factor of 8 above its value at thermal equilibrium. These results demonstrate a new class of electromechanics experiments that are a promising strategy for quantum non-demolition measurements and non-classical state preparation.
Charmless Nonleptonic Two-Body B Decays in the Factorization Approach
Creators: name: Lu, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the two-body nonleptonic B decays using the factorization method. The recent measured decays by CLEO Collaboration can be explained in the factorization approach. We propose a number of ratios of branching ratios to determine the effective coefficients and the form factors.
description: Latex, 6 pages, with 1 ps figure. Talk given at the 6th International Euroconference QCD 98, Montpellier, France, 2-8 July. To appear in the proceedings
Homeostatic plasticity and external input shape neural network dynamics
Creators: name: Zierenberg, Johannes
name: Wilting, Jens
name: Priesemann, Viola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In vitro and in vivo spiking activity clearly differ. Whereas networks in vitro develop strong bursts separated by periods of very little spiking activity, in vivo cortical networks show continuous activity. This is puzzling considering that both networks presumably share similar single-neuron dynamics and plasticity rules. We propose that the defining difference between in vitro and in vivo dynamics is the strength of external input. In vitro, networks are virtually isolated, whereas in vivo every brain area receives continuous input. We analyze a model of spiking neurons in which the input strength, mediated by spike rate homeostasis, determines the characteristics of the dynamical state. In more detail, our analytical and numerical results on various network topologies show consistently that under increasing input, homeostatic plasticity generates distinct dynamic states, from bursting, to close-to-critical, reverberating and irregular states. This implies that the dynamic state of a neural network is not fixed but can readily adapt to the input strengths. Indeed, our results match experimental spike recordings in vitro and in vivo: the in vitro bursting behavior is consistent with a state generated by very low network input (< 0.1%), whereas in vivo activity suggests that on the order of 1% recorded spikes are input-driven, resulting in reverberating dynamics. Importantly, this predicts that one can abolish the ubiquitous bursts of in vitro preparations, and instead impose dynamics comparable to in vivo activity by exposing the system to weak long-term stimulation, thereby opening new paths to establish an in vivo-like assay in vitro for basic as well as neurological studies.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted at Phys. Rev. X
Additional file 3: of Screening for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea in primary health care: protocol for systematic review
Creators: name: Pillay, Jennifer
name: Moore, Ainsley
name: Prinon Rahman
name: Lewin, Gabriel
name: Reynolds, Donna
name: Riva, John
name: GuylĂŠne ThĂŠriault
name: Thombs, Brett
name: Wilson, Brenda
name: Robinson, Joan
name: Ramdyal, Amanda
name: GeneviĂŠve Cadieux
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Burchell, Anne
name: Jo-Anne Dillon
name: Singh, Ameeta
name: Wong, Tom
name: Doull, Marion
name: Traversy, Greg
name: Courage, Susan
name: MacGregor, Tara
name: Johnson, Cydney
name: Vandermeer, Ben
name: Hartling, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Rationale and Scope of Guideline. (DOCX 24â kb)
Optimal control theory for quantum electrodynamics: an initial state problem
Creators: name: Castro, Alberto
name: Appel, Heiko
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In conventional quantum optimal control theory, the parameters that determine an external field are optimised to maximise some predefined function of the trajectory, or of the final state, of a matter system. The situation changes in the case of quantum electrodynamics, where the degrees of freedom of the radiation field are now part of the system. In consequence, instead of optimising an external field, the optimal control question turns into a optimisation problem for the many-body initial state of the combined matter-photon system. In the present work, we develop such a optimal control theory for quantum electrodynamics. We derive the equation that provides the gradient of the target function, which is often the occupation of some given state or subspace, with respect to the control variables that define the initial state. We choose the well-known Dicke model to study the possibilities of this technique. In the weak coupling regime, we find that Dicke states are the optimal matter states to reach Fock number states of the cavity mode with large fidelity, and vice versa, that Fock number states of the photon modes are the optimal states to reach the Dicke states. This picture does not prevail in the strong coupling regime. We have also considered the extended case with more than one mode. In this case, we find that increasing the number of two-level systems allows to reach a larger occupation of entangled photon targets.
Distributionally Robust Transmission Expansion Planning: a Multi-scale Uncertainty Approach
Creators: name: Velloso, Alexandre
name: Pozo, David
name: Street, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) approach for the transmission expansion planning problem, considering both long- and short-term uncertainties on the system demand and non-dispatchable renewable generation. On the long-term level, as is customary in industry applications, we address the deep uncertainties arising from social and economic transformations, political and environmental issues, and technology disruptions by using long-term scenarios devised by experts. In this setting, many exogenous long-term scenarios containing partial information about the random parameters, namely, the average and the support set, can be considered. For each long-term scenario, a conditional ambiguity set models the incomplete knowledge about the probability distribution of the uncertain parameters in the short-term operation. Consequently, the mathematical problem is formulated as a DRO model with multiple conditional ambiguity sets. The resulting infinite-dimensional problem is recast as an exact, although very large, finite mixed-integer linear programming problem. To circumvent scalability issues, we propose a new enhanced-column-and-constraint-generation (ECCG) decomposition approach with an additional Dantzig--Wolfe procedure. In comparison to existing methods, ECCG leads to a better representation of the recourse function and, consequently, tighter bounds. Numerical experiments based on the benchmark IEEE 118-bus system are reported to corroborate the effectiveness of the method.
title: Calculations of electron inelastic mean free paths. XII. Data for 42 inorganic compounds over the 50 eV to 200 keV range with the full Penn algorithm
Creators: name: SHINOTSUKA, Hiroshi
name: Tanuma, Shigeo
name: Powell, Cedric
name: Penn, David R.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2018
Subjects: TPP-2M
Electron Inelastic Mean Free Path
IMFP

description: We have calculated inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) for 42 inorganic compounds (AgBr, AgCl, AgI, Al2O3, AlAs, AlN, AlSb, cubic BN, hexagonal BN, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, GaAs, GaN, GaP, GaSb, GaSe, InAs, InP, InSb, KBr, KCl, MgF2, MgO, NaCl, NbC0.712, NbC0.844, NbC0.93, PbS, PbSe, PbTe, SiC, SiO2, SnTe, TiC0.7, TiC0.95, VC0.76, VC0.86, Y3Al5O12, ZnS, ZnSe, and ZnTe) for electron energies from 50 eV to 200 keV. These calculations were made with energy-loss functions (ELFs) obtained from measured optical constants for 15 compounds while calculated ELFs were utilized for the other 27 compounds. Checks based on ELF sum rules showed that the calculated ELFs were superior to the measured ELFs that we had used previously. Our calculated IMFPs could be fitted to a modified form of the relativistic Bethe equation for inelastic scattering of electrons in matter for energies from 50 eV to 200 keV. The average root-mean-square (RMS) deviation in these fits was 0.60 %. The IMFPs were also compared with a relativistic version of our predictive Tanuma-Powell-Penn (TPP-2M) equation. The average RMS deviation in these comparisons was 10.7 % for energies between 50 eV and 200 keV. This average RMS deviation is almost the same as that found in a similar comparison for a group of 41 elemental solids (11.9 %) although relatively large deviations were found for cubic BN (65.6 %) and hexagonal BN (34.3%). If these two compounds are excluded in the comparisons, the average RMS deviation becomes 8.7 %. We found generally satisfactory agreement between our calculated IMFPs and values from other calculations and from experiments.
description: Surf Interface Anal. 2019; 51: 427– 457.
Iris orientalis Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris orientalis

description: Iris ochroleuca Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 175. 1771.
"Habitat in Oriente -, floret julio." RCN: 334.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Iris orientalis  Mill. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Using surface-wave spectroscopy to characterize tilt modes of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Haljan, P. C.
name: Anderson, B. P.
name: Coddington, I.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vortex in a condensate in a nonspherical trapping potential will in general experience a torque. The torque will induce tilting of the direction of the vortex axis. We observe this behavior experimentally and show that by applying small distortions to the trapping potential, we can control the tilting behaviour. By suppressing vortex tilt, we have been able to hold the vortex axis along the line of sight for up to 15 seconds. Alternatively, we can induce a 180 degree tilt, effectively reversing the charge on the vortex as observed in the lab frame. We characterize the vortex non-destructively with a surface-wave spectroscopic technique.
description: 5 revtex pages, 4 embedded figures
Behaviour of the energy gap near a commensurate-incommensurate transition in double layer quantum Hall systems at nu=1
Creators: name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged excitations in the system of the title are vortex-antivortex pairs in the spin-texture described in the theory by Yang et al which, in the commensurate phase, are bound together by a ``string''. It is shown that their excitation energy drops as the string lengthens as the parallel magnetic field approaches the critical value, then goes up again in the incommensurate phase. This produces a sharp downward cusp at the critical point. An alternative description based on the role of disorder in the tunnelling and which appears not to produce a minimum in the excitation energy is also discussed. It is suggested that a similar transition could also occur in compressible Fermi-liquid-like states.
description: latex file, 17 pages
Iris persica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris persica

description: Iris persica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 40. 1753.
"Habitat in Persia." RCN: 339.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. A. van Royen No. 904.138-307 (L).
 Current name:  Iris persica  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Partial Wave Analysis of $J/ψ\toγ(π^+π^-π^+π^-)$
Creators: name: Bai, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BES data on $J/ψ\to γ(π^{+} π^{-} π^{+} π^{-})$ have been analyzed into partial waves. We fit with resonances having $J^{PC}=2^{++}$ at 1275 MeV, $0^{++}$ at 1500 MeV, $2^{++}$ at 1565 MeV, $0^{++}$ at 1740 MeV, $2^{++}$ at 1940 MeV and $0^{++}$ at 2104 MeV, plus a broad $0^-$ component. The $0^{++}$ resonances decay dominantly to $σσ$, while $2^{++}$ resonances in the high mass region decay mainly to $f_2(1270)σ$ and $σσ$; $2^{++}$ resonances from the low mass region decay dominantly to $ρρ$.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, Submitted to PLB
Additional file 2: of Pharmacovigilance in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients treated with biologic or synthetic drugs: combined data of more than 15,000 patients from Pharmachild and national registries
Creators: name: Swart, Joost
name: Giancane, Gabriella
name: Horneff, Gerd
name: Magnusson, Bo
name: Hofer, Michael
name: ĐKaterina Alexeeva
name: Panaviene, Violeta
name: Bader-Meunier, Brigitte
name: Anton, Jordi
name: Nielsen, Susan
name: Benedetti, Fabrizio De
name: Kamphuis, Sylvia
name: StaĹÄViÄA, Valda
name: Tracahana, Maria
name: Ailioaie, Laura
name: Tsitsami, Elena
name: Klein, Ariane
name: Minden, Kirsten
name: Foeldvari, Ivan
name: Haas, Johannes
name: Klotsche, Jens
name: Horne, Anna
name: Consolaro, Alessandro
name: Bovis, Francesca
name: Bagnasco, Francesca
name: Pistorio, Angela
name: Martini, Alberto
name: Wulffraat, Nico
name: Ruperto, Nicolino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table with total number of AEs by MedDRA SOC for retrospective and prospective visits in the Pharmachild registry. Data are absolute numbers and frequencies (percentage) of AEs. SOC are ordered by decreasing frequencies for retrospective AEs. Abbreviations: AE adverse event, MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities, SOC system organ class. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 2: of Screening for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea in primary health care: protocol for systematic review
Creators: name: Pillay, Jennifer
name: Moore, Ainsley
name: Prinon Rahman
name: Lewin, Gabriel
name: Reynolds, Donna
name: Riva, John
name: GuylĂŠne ThĂŠriault
name: Thombs, Brett
name: Wilson, Brenda
name: Robinson, Joan
name: Ramdyal, Amanda
name: GeneviĂŠve Cadieux
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Burchell, Anne
name: Jo-Anne Dillon
name: Singh, Ameeta
name: Wong, Tom
name: Doull, Marion
name: Traversy, Greg
name: Courage, Susan
name: MacGregor, Tara
name: Johnson, Cydney
name: Vandermeer, Ben
name: Hartling, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Components of a Screening Program. (DOCX 26â kb)
On domain shapes and processes in supersymmetric theories
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric theory with several scalar superfields generically has several domain wall type classical configurations which interpolate between various supersymmetric vacua of the scalar fields. Depending on the couplings, some of these configurations develop instability and decay into multiple domain walls, others can form intersections in space. These phenomena are considered here in a simplest, yet non-trivial, model with two scalar superfields.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures in LaTeX
Model of Cognitive Dynamics Predicts Performance on Standardized Tests
Creators: name: Hodas, Nathan O.
name: Hunter, Jacob
name: Young, Stephen J.
name: Lerman, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the modern knowledge economy, success demands sustained focus and high cognitive performance. Research suggests that human cognition is linked to a finite resource, and upon its depletion, cognitive functions such as self-control and decision-making may decline. While fatigue, among other factors, affects human activity, how cognitive performance evolves during extended periods of focus remains poorly understood. By analyzing performance of a large cohort answering practice standardized test questions online, we show that accuracy and learning decline as the test session progresses and recover following prolonged breaks. To explain these findings, we hypothesize that answering questions consumes some finite cognitive resources on which performance depends, but these resources recover during breaks between test questions. We propose a dynamic mechanism of the consumption and recovery of these resources and show that it explains empirical findings and predicts performance better than alternative hypotheses. While further controlled experiments are needed to identify the physiological origin of these phenomena, our work highlights the potential of empirical analysis of large-scale human behavior data to explore cognitive behavior.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in \emph{Journal of Computational Social Science}. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-018-0025-x