cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New paradigm of rural development – new challenges for extension services
Creators: name: Florianczyk, Zbigniew
name: Czapiewski, Konrad
name: Stawicka, Ewa
name: Florianczyk, Zbigniew
name: Czapiewski, Konrad
name: Stawicka, Ewa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: new paradigm of rural development
subject: knowledge transfer
subject: extension services

description: The multifunctional concept became one of the most important directions of EU agriculture development. The success of multifunctional agriculture is based on growing demand for non-commodity outputs. The endogenous values of rural areas that used to be explored mainly by agriculture are turning to be a base for other economic activities. The new paradigm of rural development expands the multifunctional concept and equalises agriculture with other activities. Further it stressed that successful development of rural areas must depend on investment rather than income support and integrated cooperation of all stakeholders. In the article endogenous and exogenous stimulants of multifunctional rural development are discussed. The different channels of knowledge transfer to rural areas are pointed out with the special attention to advisory services. Based on fi eld study conducted in Poland the opinion of farmers that decided to undertake non-agricultural businesses are to be analysed. Authors argue that one of the most important obstacles in broad utilisation of rural resources for non-agricultural activities is inadequate skills of farmers. That is partially an outcome of traditional agriculture orientation of extension services.
Evaluation of support for farms in less-favoured areas in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Creators: name: Stolbova, Marie
name: Molcanova, Jana
name: Stolbova, Marie
name: Molcanova, Jana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: less-favoured areas
subject: agricultural land use
subject: production structure
subject: agricultural employment
subject: economic results and the economic situation of agricultural holdings

description: The background, criteria and scope of the spatial definition of LFA are very similar in both countries. Farm eligibility criteria are entirely different. In Slovakia the whole agricultural area of a holding is eligible for payment. In the Czech Republic it is only the area of grassland. Only the holdings breading cattle, sheep or goats at a given density per hectare are eligible in the Czech Republic. The aim of the paper is to compare the situation of LFAs in both countries andto particularly evaluate the impact of the different eligibility criteria at the farm level in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The impact of LFA payments on land use, production structure, and agricultural employment and on the economic results of farms is analysed on the basis of chosen indicators. The research comes to the conclusion that farmers are signifi cantly dependent on subsidies in both countries. The contribution of EU funds to LFA payment fi nancial resources has resulted positively in the decrease of unused agricultural land and it delayed the labour input decline in both countries. The differences of farm eligibility criteria have led to differing trends of grassland acreage and livestock number.
Library Resources Utilization and Students’ Satisfaction on Staff Services: Impact to the Critical Thinking of the Higher Education Students
Creators: name: Puertos, Jolly D.
name: Education, Psychology and
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Higher Education students have to equip themselves with critical thinking to become globally prepared for employment. This study was conducted to evaluate the library resources utilization of the participants; assess the service quality of the library staff; and find out if the said variables can significantly predict the library users’ critical thinking. The study utilized the descriptive-correlation type of research design. There were a total of 384 college students who participated in this study, and they were selected through a random sampling method. Survey questionnaires were used in this study purposely to gather the required data. Results of the data analysis revealed that the participants have high levels of utilization of the library resources as well as in their satisfaction with the work ethics performed by the librarians in the exercise of their duties and obligations. Results of the beta coefficient of the regression analysis revealed that students’ library resources utilization and satisfaction of staff services rendered do not significantly predict the students’ critical thinking.
Anthomyza gracilis Fallen 1823
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Anthomyza
Anthomyza gracilis

description: Anthomyza gracilis Fallén, 1823
 Material examined. RUSSIA: Wൾඌඍ Sංൻൾඋංൺ: Bashikiria: Beloretsk distr., Abzakovo env., Kulsugady river, 53.83795°N 58.5823°E, 531 m, 17.vii.2015, 6 JJ, D. Gavryushin leg. (ZMUM, 1 J genit. prep.); Altai: Shebalinskiy rayon, s. Cheroga, 51°33.545ʹN 85°38.344ʹE, 575 m, lug na SV sklone [= meadow on NE slope], 25., 28.vii.2008, 3 ♀♀ (1 ♀ genit. prep.); Altai: Shebalinskiy rayon, dol. r. Peschanaya, mezhdu sel. Il’inka i Bagarash, 51°57.202ʹN 86°22.881ʹE, 29.vii.2008, 2 ♀♀; Altai: Chojskiy rayon, dol. r. Isha, mezhdu sel. Paspaul i Levinka, 51°57.202ʹN 86°22.881ʹE, 322 m, 26.vii.2008, 1 ♀ (genit.prep.), all O. E. Kosterin leg. (all ZMUM); Krasnoyarsk, 70 km W st. Kryuchkovo, 14.–23.vii.2009, 3 JJ 1♀ (2JJ 1♀ genit. prep.); Krasnoyarsk, E bank,‘Stoby’ Res. env., riv. Laletina, 55.963°N 92.738°E, 208 m, Padus & shrubs near stream, 24.–26.vii.2009, 1 J (genit. prep.), all K. Tomkovich leg. (all ZMUM). Eൺඌඍ Sංൻൾඋංൺ: Irkutskaya oblast: Kultuk village, W end of Baikal lake, 51°43ʹ36ʺN 103°43ʹ08ʺE, 428 m, meadow, swamp and ruderal area, Rhinanthus present, swept and emptied in eclector, Ru2177, 22.vii.2016, 2 ♀♀, M. von Tschirnhaus leg. (SMOC, in pure ethanol); Buryatskaya oblast: shore of Baikal lake, 1.5 km NNE Vydrino, E river Suezhnaya, walked eastwards until 51°28ʹ13ʺN 104°40ʹ32ʺE, 457 m, sandy shore, shore wall,adjoining lagoons and swamps, Eleocharis (dominant), Comarum, Ranunculus, Phalaris, Triglochin palustre, Halerpesthes ruthenica, Butomus umbellatus, Sium suave, Phragmites, Scirpus [=Schoenoplectus] tabernaemontani, swept and filled in eclector, Ru2178, 23.vii.2016, 3 JJ 1 ♀; Buryatskaya oblast: Tunkinsky district, 149 km W Lake Baikal, western bank of river Khalagun, 0.4 km N road no. A164 (A333), 0.6 km W of its river mouth in river Irkut, 51°38ʹ09ʺN 101°33ʹ18ʺE, 909 m, very diverse vegetation (for list see diary), swept and filled in eclector, Ru2185, 6.viii.2016, 4 JJ 4♀♀, all M. von Tschirnhaus leg. (all ZSMC).
 Distribution. Another transpalaearctic species, widespread in the northern and temperate belts of the Palaearctic Region. It is also frequently encountered in the E. Palaearctic area, having been recorded from Russia (West and East Siberia, Far East) and North Korea (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2006, 2009). However, the records from easternmost Asia are rather scarce (two records from Amurskaya oblast, several from Kamchatka, and a single record from North Korea).
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2021, New species and records of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from the East Palaearctic, with a checklist of taxa occurring in the area, pp. 261-288 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on page 276, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.016, http://zenodo.org/record/5177473
MOESM4 of Mating precedes selective immune priming which is maintained throughout bumblebee queen diapause
Creators: name: Colgan, Thomas
name: Finlay, Sive
name: Brown, Mark
name: Carolan, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Genomic coordinates of members of a putative expanded haemolymph-associated gene family within the buff-tailed bumblebee genome. Figure S2. One HAHP family member increases in abundance during diapause. Figure S3. Gene Ontology term enrichment within significantly differentially abundant proteins in the bumblebee queen haemolymph proteome.
Dolbeault cohomology of compact complex manifolds with an action of a complex Lie group
Creators: name: Klemyatin, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a complex Lie group acting on a compact complex Hermitian manifold $M$ by holomorphic isometries. We prove that the induced action on the Dolbeault cohomology and on the Bott-Chern cohomology is trivial. We also apply this result to compute the Dolbeault cohomology of Vaisman manifolds.
description: 16 pages
Rural municipalities of Slovakia with a positive commuting balance
Creators: name: Szekely, Vladimir
name: Michniak, Daniel
name: Szekely, Vladimir
name: Michniak, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: commuting
subject: rural commuting centres
subject: rural employment centres
subject: Slovakia

description: High concentration of jobs in cities and towns is accompanied by labour commuting from the rural (urban) hinterlands. It is the phenomenon that generates functional regions characterized by the relationship between an urban centre and its rural hinterland. The inverse relationship is if a rural municipality with available attractive jobs becomes the centre of the special functional region (or a centre on a lower hierarchic level) and its hinterland consists of urban and rural municipalities with labour commuting to the rural centre. The aim of the paper is to answer the question whether such inverse relationship, manifested by the rural municipality with the positive commuting balance exists in Slovakia and what is its cause. The original statistical data concerning commuting obtained from the last 2001Census has been used in this study in order to identify what is referred to as rural employment centres (more than 100 commuters, and the positive commuting balance). The paper maps, analyses and explains spatial distribution of rural employment centres in Slovakia and adds their inner characteristics.
Harmonizing nature conservation and agricultural activity for the sustainable utilization of protected grasslands
Creators: name: Antal, Zsuzsanna
name: Antal, Zsuzsanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: nature conservation
subject: protected grasslands
subject: grazing animal husbandry

description: Agricultural production is going on at the signifi cant part of the total area of Hungary, thus it is understandable that nature conservation activity is dependent on the cooperation with agriculture. The cooperation of these two activities is extremely important in the case of protected grasslands. On one hand because from a nature conservation point of view, the grassland management systems own the biggest importance of the inland agricultural systems in Hungary and on the other hand because in the conservation of these areas grazing animal husbandry could hold a determinative role. Being aware of the importance of the harmonization of these two areas, I would like to emphasize the common interests of these mutually dependent activities and promote the bilateral cooperation. My main research aim was to create a grass production model for a protected pasture which model could serve as a tool for determining animal carrying capacity. Although the prepared grass model requires further validation, methodical grazing upon strict regulation could be suggested. My grassland management suggestions satisfy predominantly nature conservation objectives but do not neglect the rural and regional development aspects. According to my suggestions over and also under grazing of the examined pasture could be avoided what is very important in the conservation of the signifi cant plant and animal species attached to this habitat. Besides, I also would like to promote local farmers in planning their activity, to get the proper number of grazing animals that could be kept on the exact protected grassland year by year.
Human capital and rural multifunctionality - a territorial overview – Romania’s case
Creators: name: Tudor, Monica
name: Tudor, Monica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: rural multifunctionality
subject: human capital
subject: territorial disparities
subject: Romania

description: The assumption of the multifunctional character of the rural area implies the multiplication of roles that this territory has in the society. The new roles (ecologic, socio-cultural, etc.) are assumed as far as the rural society perceives their importance, as well as the benefi ts generated by this new vision. The rural society should be able to fructify the new opportunities (new occupations, funding sources) resulting from assuming the new roles. The initial assumption was that the driving force of the change of vision is the human capital. Its characteristics, from the demographic aspect, to the educational and occupational characteristics and ending up with the psychological and perception characteristics with regard to the rural community future, can represent constraints or catalysts in assuming the multifunctional character of rural areas.
Additional file 1 of Preferences of patients with asthma or COPD for treatments in pulmonary rehabilitation
Creators: name: Damm, Kathrin
name: Lingner, Heidrun
name: Schmidt, Katharina
name: Aumann-Suslin, Ines
name: Buhr-Schinner, Heike
name: Van Der Meyden, Jochen
name: Schultz, Konrad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Adjuvant tegafur-uracil (UFT) or S-1 monotherapy for advanced gastric cancer: a single center experience
Creators: name: Hung-Hsuan Yen
name: Chiung-Nien Chen
name: Chi-Chuan Yeh
name: I-Rue Lai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Site of the first recurrence. Supplementary Table 2. Adverse events
Anthomyza paraneglecta Elberg 1968
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Anthomyza
Anthomyza paraneglecta

description: Anthomyza paraneglecta Elberg, 1968
 Material examined. RUSSIA: Wൾඌඍ Sංൻൾඋංൺ: Bashikiria: Beloretsk distr., Makhmutovo env, Belaya river, 54.33012°N 58.80735°E, 550 m, 15.vii.2015, 1 ♀, D. Gavryushin leg. (ZMUM, genit. prep.).
 Distribution. This species has hitherto been known only from northern and central Europe, viz. Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia and Sweden (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2009). The above record is the first from Russia and it is also new to the E. Palaearctic area, although situated near the westernmost border of the latter.
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2021, New species and records of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from the East Palaearctic, with a checklist of taxa occurring in the area, pp. 261-288 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on page 277, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.016, http://zenodo.org/record/5177473
Financial Characteristics of North Dakota Farms 2003-2012
Creators: name: Swenson, Andrew L.
name: Swenson, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Farm financial management
subject: farm management
subject: farm income
subject: liquidity
subject: solvency
subject: profitability
subject: repayment capacity
subject: financial efficiency
subject: financial benchmarks
subject: tenure
subject: North Dakota.

description: The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2003-2012, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Five-year averages, 2007-2011, are also presented. In 2012, median and average acreage per farm was 1,932 and 2,550, respectively. Median and average cash farm revenue was $585,143 and $799,464, respectively. Over 70% of farms were crop farms and 58 percent of farms had gross sales exceeding $500,000. Median age of farm operators was 47. Median net farm income in 2012 was $238,054, the highest in the past 10 years, up from $144,414 in 2010. Financial measures for 2012, 2011, 2010, 2008 and 2007 were much superior to those in other years for the 2003-2012 period. The Red River Valley and crop farms typically had stronger profitability, solvency, and repayment capacity from 2003 to 2012 than other regions and farm types, respectively. Exceptions were 2007 and 2009 when the north central region had the best regional performance and 2005 when the south central region and livestock farms had better performance. The 2012 median net farm income was $328,695 for crop farms and $40,397 for livestock farms. Farms with sales less than $500,000 were over four times as likely to have debt-to-asset higher than 70 percent as farms with sales greater than $500,000. Farms that own some crop land, but less than 40 percent of the land they operate were more likely to be crop farms, farm more acreage, have larger sales, and be more profitable. As expected, solvency and percent of crop land owned increased with farmer age. Median net farm income as a percent of gross revenue was the highest of the decade in 2012, 36.8, percent, and the lowest in 2009, 13.4 percent. Except for 2009, it was greater than 24 percent from 2007 to 2012 after ranging from 22.4 to 14 percent between 2002 and 2006
Improved Constraints on Modified Gravity with Eccentric Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Ma, Sizheng
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent gravitational wave observations have allowed stringent new constraints on modifications to General Relativity (GR) in the extreme gravity regime. Although these observations were consistent with compact binaries with no orbital eccentricity, gravitational waves emitted in mildly eccentric binaries may be observed once detectors reach their design sensitivity. In this paper, we study the effect of eccentricity in gravitational wave constraints of modified gravity, focusing on Jordan-Brans- Dicke-Fierz theory as an example. Using the stationary phase approximation and the post-circular approximation (an expansion in small eccentricity), we first construct an analytical expression for frequency-domain gravitational waveforms produced by inspiraling compact binaries with small eccentricity in this theory. We then calculate the overlap between our approximate analytical waveforms and an eccentric numerical model (TaylorT4) to determine the regime of validity (in eccentricity) of the former. With this at hand, we carry out a Fisher analysis to determine the accuracy to which Jordan-Brans-Dicke-Fierz theory could be constrained given future eccentric detections consistent with General Relativity. We find that the constraint on the theory initially deteriorates (due to covariances between the eccentricity and the Brans-Dicke coupling parameter), but then it begins to recover, once the eccentricity is larger than approximately 0.03. We also find that third-generation ground-based detectors and space-based detectors could allow for constraints that are up to an order of magnitude more stringent than current Solar System bounds. Our results suggest that waveforms in modified gravity for systems with moderate eccentricity should be developed to maximize the theoretical physics that can be extracted in the future.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Arganthomyza socculata
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Arganthomyza
Arganthomyza socculata

description: Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847)
 Material examined. RUSSIA: Wൾඌඍ Sංൻൾඋංൺ: Khanty-Mansy AO: Shapsha env., 61.085°N 69.458°E, 42 m, forest, 1.–4.viii.2010, 1 J, K. Tomkovich leg. (ZMUM, genit. prep.); Central Altai: Ust‘-Koksa distr., Kuzuyak pass, ~ 50°06ʹN 86°26ʹE, 1000–1400 m, 26.vi.2007, 1 ♀, O. Kosterin leg. (ZMUM); Krasnoyarsk, 70 km W st. Kryuchkovo, 14.–23. vii.2009, 2 JJ (1 J genit. prep.); same locality, garden, yellow pan traps, 15.–24.vii.2009, 3 JJ, all K.Tomkovich leg. (all ZMUM). Eൺඌඍ Sංൻൾඋංൺ: Irkutskaya oblast: Kultuk village, W end of Baikal lake, 51°43ʹ36ʺN 103°43ʹ08ʺE, 428 m, meadow, swamp and ruderal area, Rhinanthus present, swept and emptied in photoeclector, Ru2177, 22.vii.2016, 3 JJ 2 ♀♀, M. von Tschirnhaus leg. (SMOC, in pure ethanol).
 Distribution. A boreo-alpine species widespread in the northern belt of the Palaearctic Region, ranging from Iceland to Kamchatka (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2009) but also recorded from Alaska in the Nearctic Region (RඈIJගඹൾκ & Bൺඋൻൾඋ 2013, 2016). In the E. Palaearctic, already known from Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Mongolia, Russia (West and East Siberia, Far East) and from a single specimen from North Korea (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2006). Additional records from further areas of West and East Siberia are presented above.
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2021, New species and records of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from the East Palaearctic, with a checklist of taxa occurring in the area, pp. 261-288 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on pages 278-279, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.016, http://zenodo.org/record/5177473
5 Briefe an [Johann Caspar Lavater]
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Sachs, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1770

description: von J[ohann] H[einrich] Sachs
description: Die beiden Berliner Juden Levi Pinkus Sachs und Levin Beer Elkan Fraenckel liessen sich am 12.3.1771 von Lavater taufen und erhielten die Vornamen Johann Heinrich resp. Johann Caspar
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert, nach 12.3.1771 (Initialen von Taufname und Anrede Lavater als Paten) (Nr. 10)
description: Davon 1 Brief von Levi Pinkus Sachs (später: Johann Heinrich) mitunterzeichnet von Levin Beer Elkan Fraenckel (später: Johann Caspar) (Nr. 11)
MOESM4 of IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia
Creators: name: Rivera-Escalera, Fátima
name: Pinney, Jonathan
name: Owlett, Laura
name: Ahmed, Hoda
name: Juilee Thakar
name: Olschowka, John
name: Elliott, Michael
name: M. O’Banion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Absolute numbers of MX04+ cells.
PRICING BEHAVIOUR OF KAZAKH, RUSSIAN AND UKRAINIAN EXPORTERS IN THE INTERNATIONAL WHEAT MARKET
Creators: name: Gafarova, Gulmira
name: Perekhozhuk, Oleksandr
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Gafarova, Gulmira
name: Perekhozhuk, Oleksandr
name: Glauben, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Pricing behaviour
subject: international wheat market
subject: Kazakhstan
subject: Russia
subject: Ukraine
subject: Pricing-to-market model

description: There are a lot of empirical studies which examine the pricing behavior of agricultural good exporters and find pricing-to-market behavior by grain exporters in the destination countries. By investigating mainly the U.S., Canadian and Australian wheat exporters’ pricing behavior, Pick and Carter (1994), Yang and Lee (2001), Lavoie (2005) and others argue that wheat exporters exercise pricing to market behavior, meaning that they price discriminate (set different prices) and achieve different markup of prices over marginal costs in some destination countries due to the exchange rate volatility. One of the recent studies by Pall et al. (2013) considers pricing behavior of the Russian exporters and concludes that Russia can implement the price discrimination in Armenia and Azerbaijan, but it does not exert market power in the world wheat market.The main goal of this study is to examine: how does the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on price markups differ across wheat exporting countries – Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine? If KRU countries are able to exercise pricing to market behavior and get market power in international wheat market for the period 1996-2012? Which exporting country is expected to adjust prices to achieve foreign currency price stability in the destination markets? Pricing-to-market model will be used to check the existence of market power.
Heralded single photon and correlated photon pair generation via spontaneous four-wave mixing in tapered optical fibers
Creators: name: Shukhin, A. A.
name: Keloth, J.
name: Hakuta, K.
name: Kalachev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generation of correlated photon pairs and heralded single photons via strongly non-degenerate spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in a series of identical micro-/nano fibers (MNF). Joint spectral intensity of the biphoton field generated at the wavelength of about 880 nm and 1310 nm has been measured under excitation by 100 ps laser pulses demonstrating good agreement with the theoretical prediction. The measured zero-time second-order autocorrelation function was about 0.2 when the emission rate of the heralded photons was of 4 Hz. The MNF-based source perfectly matches standard single-mode fibers, which makes it compatible with the existing fiber communication networks. In addition, SFWM observation in a series of identical MNFs allows increasing generation rate of single photons via spatial multiplexing.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
Social Capital Formation in Rural, Urban and Suburban Communities
Creators: name: Debertin, David L.
name: Goetz, Stephan J.
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Goetz, Stephan J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: social capital
subject: community
subject: rural community
subject: suburban community
subject: urban community
subject: community development

description: In this paper, we define social capital from different perspectives and show how it is linked to the concept of a community. Based on these definitions, a conceptual framework for analyzing and measuring social capital and its indicators is developed. A typology for analyzing social capital is then created based on different types of communities. The characteristics of three prototype communities–a small rural community, a modern city suburb, and a community located in the core of a central city are outlined. For each prototype community, social capital formation strategies and indicators suggesting evidence of social capital are identified. Implications for future research efforts dealing with social capital are discussed.
Epischnomyia merzi Rohacek 2009
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Epischnomyia
Epischnomyia merzi

description: Epischnomyia merzi Roháček, 2009
(Figs 51, 52)
 Material examined. NORTH KOREA (D.P.R.Korea):Paekdusan Mts, Onsupjong, 19.viii.1989, 1♀, M. Kozánek leg. (SMOC, genit. prep.).
 Remarks. This species is very similar and closely related to E. triarmigera (for detail see RඈIJගඹൾκ 2009).
 Biology. Information obtained from a recent record from Sichuan (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2018) indicates that this, and probably also other species of Epischnomyia, are associated with dicotyledonous plants in herbaceous undergrowth of humid leafy forests. Adults were encountered in May (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2018), June (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2009) and August (the present record).
 Distribution. The species was described from South Korea (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2009) and later recorded from China (Sichuan). The first record from North Korea (see above) represents a new northernmost occurrence of the species.
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2021, New species and records of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from the East Palaearctic, with a checklist of taxa occurring in the area, pp. 261-288 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.016, http://zenodo.org/record/5177473
Additional file 1 of Development of the child’s ego strength scale: an observation-based assessment of the board game behaviors in play therapy in Korea
Creators: name: Lee, Ji Yoen
name: Lee, Young-Ae
name: Yoo, Mee Sook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Child’s ego strength scale form: An observation-based assessment of the board game behaviors in play therapy.
3 Briefe an J[ohann] C[aspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Salis, Anton von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1794

description: von [Anton von] Salis Marschlins
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert, nur Datum des Empfangs vorhanden (Nr. 75)
Analysis of Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Nugumanova, Lyazzat
name: Nugumanova, Lyazzat
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: fossil fuel subsidies
subject: Kazakhstan
subject: computable general equilibrium model (CGE)
subject: GTAP

description: During the last decades the topic of fossil fuel subsidies has been gaining importance in the policy discussion. International Energy Agency (IEA) (2011) estimates that the total global fossil fuel subsidies in 2010 amounted to $409 billion. Kazakhstan is energy-rich country with significantly high subsidies on fossil fuels. Fossil fuel subsidies are a distortion which causes inefficient use of energy and natural resources, high CO2 emissions, distort the energy markets, put pressure on the state budget, and hinder investments into energy sector and renewable energy and thus long-term sustainable development in Kazakhstan. Removing fossil fuel subsidies could be in the long-term beneficial for Kazakhstan. The main research question is to analyze macroeconomic effects of removing current distortions in the energy market using the computable general equilibrium model (CGE), GTAP. The specific objectives are to understand the issue and the extent of fossil fuel subsidies in Kazakhstan, analyze implications of these subsidies, and provide general policy suggestions on this topic. This paper first presents main data on fossil fuel subsidies, energy and environment in Kazakhstan, literature review, methodological approach suitable for this research and expected results.
1 Brief an [Johann Caspar Lavater]
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Salis-Marschlins, Perpetua von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1794

description: von Perp[etua] v[on] Salis[-Marschlins]
description: Salis von: 1758-1825, Tochter von Ulysses von Salis-Marschlins (1728-1800)
Fungomyza albimana
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Fungomyza
Fungomyza albimana

description: Fungomyza albimana (Meigen, 1830)
 Material examined. RUSSIA: Wൾඌඍ Sංൻൾඋංൺ: S. Ural, E.Bashkiria:Abzakovo-Murakaevo env., E. Kryktytau Mts, birch, steppe, 2.–8.viii.2008, 1 ♀; S. Ural: Chelyabinsk Reg., Miass, SW Turgoyak Lake, 26.–31. vii.2008, 3 JJ 8 ♀♀, all K. Tomkovich leg. (all ZMUM); Novosibirsk Reg., Iskitimskiy Distr., 7–20 km S vill.Zavyalovo, Karakansky bor (pine forest), 12.vii.2007, 3 JJ 1♀, O. Kosterin leg.(ZMUM, 1 J genit.prep.).
 Remarks. A distinctive species, easily recognizable by its stout blackish and relatively shining body and variegated fore leg: yellow with broad blackish-brown subapical annulus on femur, largely blackish-brown tibia (with only knee yellow) and fore basitarsus, rest of fore tarsus yellowish white, see RඈIJගඹൾκ (2009: fig. 147).
 Biology. A species with mycosaprophagous larvae feeding in decayed tissues of various species of macrofungi (for detail see RඈIJගඹൾκ 2009). Adults can be observed hovering over suitable sporocarps of fungi in groves and sparse forests in May to September (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2006).
 Distribution. The species is widespread in virtually the whole of Europe and was also recorded from Turkey (RඈIJගඹൾκ 2006, 2009). The above records from West Siberia are the first from the E. Palaearctic area, that from Iskitimskiy district representing a new easternmost locality for the species.
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2021, New species and records of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) from the East Palaearctic, with a checklist of taxa occurring in the area, pp. 261-288 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.016, http://zenodo.org/record/5177473
Holographic entanglement entropy is cutoff-covariant
Creators: name: Sorce, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the AdS/CFT correspondence, it is often convenient to regulate infinite quantities in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes by introducing a sharp cutoff in a radial coordinate. This procedure is a priori coordinate-dependent, and may not be well-motivated in full, covariant general relativity; however, the fact that physically meaningful quantities such as the entanglement entropy can be obtained by such a regulation procedure suggests some underlying covariance. In this paper, we provide a careful treatment of the radial cutoff procedure for computing holographic entanglement entropy in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We prove two results that are frequently assumed in the literature, but that have not been carefully addressed: (i) that the choice of a "globally minimal surface" among several extremal candidates is independent of the choice of regulator, and (ii) that finite CFT quantities such as the mutual information which involve "divergence-cancelling" sums of holographic entanglement entropies are well-defined. Our results imply that the "globally minimal surface" prescription for computing holographic entanglement entropy is well-posed from the perspective of general relativity, and thus support the belief that this is the correct prescription for identifying the entanglement wedge of a boundary subregion in AdS/CFT. We also comment on the geometric source of state-dependent divergences in the holographic entanglement entropy, and identify precisely the regime of validity of the "vacuum subtraction" protocol for regulating infinite entanglement entropies in arbitrary states by comparing them to the entanglement entropies of identical regions in the vacuum. Our proofs make use of novel techniques for the covariant analysis of extremal surfaces, which are explained in detail and may find use more broadly in the study of holographic entanglement entropy.
description: 23 pages + 16 pages in appendices; v2 has minor corrections to appendix B
MOESM3 of IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia
Creators: name: Rivera-Escalera, Fátima
name: Pinney, Jonathan
name: Owlett, Laura
name: Ahmed, Hoda
name: Juilee Thakar
name: Olschowka, John
name: Elliott, Michael
name: M. O’Banion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. IL-1β induces recruitment of CD45hi myeloid cells to the hippocampus in APP/PS1 mice. Total number (left) and percentage (right) of recruited myeloid cells (CD45hi) in hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice treated with rAAV2-Phe or rAAV2-IL-1β. n = 9-12 per group. Data displayed as mean ± SEM, multiple t-tests corrected for multiple comparisons using the Holm-Sidak method, **p < 0.005, ****p < 0.0001.
Additional file 1 of Changes in brain and behavior during food-based decision-making following treatment of anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Foerde, Karin
name: B. Timothy Walsh
name: Dalack, Maya
name: Daw, Nathaniel
name: Shohamy, Daphna
name: Steinglass, Joanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Classification, Hazards and Countermeasures of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Emergencies
Creators: name: CHUAI, Xiaoming
name: ZHOU, Haixia
name: ZHAO, Jianping
name: CHENG, Shubo
name: YU, Jiang
name: CHUAI, Xiaoming
name: ZHOU, Haixia
name: ZHAO, Jianping
name: CHENG, Shubo
name: YU, Jiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agriculture
subject: Environmental pollution emergency
subject: Classification
subject: Hazards
subject: Countermeasures

description: Agricultural environmental pollution emergencies have become a hot research topic because of the high incidence and influence depth. This paper introduces classification and features of agricultural environmental pollution emergencies: by pollutant type, it falls into organic pollution emergencies and inorganic pollution emergencies; by the approach of entering agricultural environment, it falls into water resource agricultural environmental pollution emergencies and non-water resource agricultural environmental pollution emergencies. Hazards of agricultural environmental pollution emergencies are analyzed from 4 perspectives: personal security, indirect loss, ecological environment and social stability. In view of the hazards, countermeasures are given to deal with the pollution emergencies as (i) establishing a risk evaluation mechanism for agricultural environment; (ii) enhancing the capacity of handling agricultural environmental pollution emergencies; (iii) introducing new management concepts for environmental emergencies, and cultivating keen emergency management consciousness.
title: Praktikum in USA und Kanada : ein Leitfaden
Creators: name: Truman, Ursula
name: EducationUSA / Studienberatung USA In Der Fachhochschule Hannover
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 000 Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Informationen zu Praktikum in den USA und Kanada, enthält neben allgemeinen Hinweisen zur Einreise auch Informationen zu Praktikantenprogrammen, Tipps für Stellensuche und Bewerbung, zur Finanzierung und vieles mehr.
Background evaluations for the chiral magnetic effect with normalized correlators using a multiphase transport model
Creators: name: Choudhury, Subikash
name: Wang, Gang
name: He, Wanbing
name: Hu, Yu
name: Huang, Huan Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) induces an electric charge separation in a chiral medium along the magnetic field that is mostly produced by spectator protons in heavy-ion collisions. The experimental searches for the CME, based on the charge-dependent angular correlations ($γ$), however, have remained inconclusive, because the non-CME background contributions are not well understood. Experimentally, the $γ$ correlators have been measured with respect to the second-order ($Ψ_{2}$) and the third-order ($Ψ_{3}$) symmetry planes, defined as $γ_{112}$ and $γ_{123}$, respectively. The expectation was that with a proper normalization, $γ_{123}$ would provide a data-driven estimate for the background contributions in $γ_{112}$. In this work, we calculate different harmonics of the $γ$ correlators using a charge-conserving version of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model to examine the validity of the said assumption. We find that the pure-background AMPT simulations do not yield an equality in the normalized $γ_{112}$ and $γ_{123}$, quantified by $κ_{112}$ and $κ_{123}$, respectively. Furthermore, we test another correlator, $γ_{132}$, within AMPT, and discuss the relation between different $γ$ correlators.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
23 Briefe, 4 Beilagen an Joh[ann] Caspar Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Salis-Marschlins, Ulysses von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1773

description: von U[lysses] von Salis[-Marschlins]
description: Davon 2 Briefe undatiert (Nr. 81 und 84); 2 Briefe undatiert, nur Datum des Empfangs vorhanden (Nr. 85 und 101)
description: Davon 1 Brief mit Beischriften von Judith Bavier-Karrer und Barbara A. von Salis (Nr. 92); 1 Brief an Barbara Körner gerichtet, dat. Eckbühl, 25.3.1799 (Nr. 102); 2 Briefe von dessen Sohn Carl Ulysses von Salis-Marschlins (Nr. 105 und 107)
description: Beilagen: Gedicht über die Physiognomik, gedr. in: Bildergallerie der Heimweh-Kranken, Bd. 3, Zürich 1803, S. 243f. (Nr. 82); Abhandlung über Lieder (Nr. 83); Briefentwurf an das Helvetische Direktorium, dat. Eckbühl, 25.3.1799, mit Korrekturen von Lavaters Hand (Nr. 104); Militärischer Bericht (Nr. 106)
Research Advance on Carbon Storage of Artificial Grassland in China
Creators: name: Tian, Fuping
name: Shi, Yongjie
name: Hu, Yu
name: Chen, Zixuan
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Zhang, Xiaofu
name: Li, Runlin
name: Tian, Fuping
name: Shi, Yongjie
name: Hu, Yu
name: Chen, Zixuan
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Zhang, Xiaofu
name: Li, Runlin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Artificial grassland
subject: Carbon storage
subject: Organic carbon in soil
subject: Land Respiration

description: As an essential part of the grassland ecological system, study on the carbon storage has great significances to the carbon reduction in grassland ecological system. The carbon storage in biomass, carbon storage in soil and soil respiration are summarized in this paper to provide scientific reference for the evaluation of carbon storage in artificial grassland.
MOESM2 of A longitudinal analysis of the association between the living arrangements and psychological well-being of older Chinese adults: the role of income sources
Creators: name: Zhou, Zi
name: Cai, Lun
name: Meilan Zhuang
name: Y. Hong
name: Fang, Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Coefficients from random-effect ordinal probit models for psychological well-being adjusting for sample attrition. Table S3. Coefficients from random-effect ordinal probit models for psychological well-being excluding the participants with full proxy responses.
Research on Purification of Domestic Sewage by Artificially Strengthened Ecological Filter Bed in North China
Creators: name: SHEN, Yue
name: SHEN, Yue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Artificially strengthened ecological filter bed
subject: Sewage purification
subject: Research
subject: China

description: Artificially strengthened filter bed is an innovative wastewater treatment technology based on the coupling of eco-contact oxidation filters and artificial wetlands purification mechanism. By small scale laboratory equipment, the effects of cascade aeration, filter type, filter clogging and other ecological factors on the operation effect of artificial filter bed were studied. As indicated by the results, the pretreatment of cascade aeration had obvious effect and could satisfy the oxygen requirements of artificially strengthened ecological filter bed. Through the analysis on the purification results of volcanic and gravel filter, the effluent quality of volcanic filter was better than that of gravel filter. With the advantages of low operations costs and good effluent quality, the artificially strengthened ecological filter bed has great value to be popularized in North China.
5 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Boufflers, Éléonore de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: von [Éléonore] de Sabran
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert, nur Datum des Empfangs vorhanden (Nr. 3); 1 Brief ohne Jahr, Jahr nach Empfang mit Bleistift ergänzt (Nr. 1); 2 Briefe ohne Jahr, Jahr von Lavaters Hand ergänzt (Nr. 4 und 5)