cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Another Mass Gap in the BTZ Geometry?
Creators: name: Stotyn, Sean
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt the construction of perturbative rotating hairy black holes and boson stars, invariant under a single helical Killing field, in 2+1-dimensions to complete the perturbative analysis in arbitrary odd dimension recently put forth in \cite{Stotyn:2011ns}. Unlike the higher dimensional cases, we find evidence for the non-existence of hairy black holes in 2+1-dimensions in the perturbative regime, which is interpreted as another mass gap, within which the black holes cannot have hair. The boson star solutions face a similar impediment in the background of a conical singularity with a sufficiently high angular deficit, most notably in the zero-mass BTZ background where boson stars cannot exist at all. We construct such boson stars in the AdS_3 background as well as in the background of conical singularities of periodicities π,2π/3,π/2.
description: 13 pages, 2 appendices, Invited Contribution to an IOP special volume of Journal of Physics A in honor of Stuart Dowker's 75th birthday, v2: discussion in section 4 expanded
title: Engelbert Kämpfer
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Engelbert Kämpfer as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Scopula tessellaria
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula tessellaria

description: Scopula tessellaria
 6 ♁/ ♀, Kasachstan, Alma Ata, 1500 m, 12.vi.[19]69, g. preps (♁) 1227 (♀) 1228, 1229/2021 D. Wanke; in SMNK .
 1 ♁, E Kazakhstan, S Tarbagatay Mts., 6 km, NE Kirovka (= Karatuma), 1100 m, 23.vi.2001, 47°10’N, 82°06’E, leg. D. Bartsch, g. prep. 1241/2021 D. Wanke; 1 ♀, SE Kazakhstan, N Ketmen Mts., S Kirgyzsay (= Podgornoe), 1600–1800 m, 3.vi.2001, 43°17’N, 79°31’E, leg. D. Bartsch, g. prep. 1242/2021 D. Wanke; all in SMNS . 1 ♁, Persia sept., Elburs mts.c.s., Tacht i Suleiman, Vandarban –Tal, 19–2200 m, 1.–3.vii.[19]37, E. Pfeiffer & W. Forster leg., München, g. prep. 1260/2022 D. Wanke; in ZFMK .
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
Simplification Resilient LDPC-Coded Sparse-QIM Watermarking for 3D-Meshes
Creators: name: Vasic, Bata
name: Vasic, Bane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a blind watermarking scheme for 3-D meshes which combines sparse quantization index modulation (QIM) with deletion correction codes. The QIM operates on the vertices in rough concave regions of the surface thus ensuring impeccability, while the deletion correction code recovers the data hidden in the vertices which is removed by mesh optimization and/or simplification. The proposed scheme offers two orders of magnitude better performance in terms of recovered watermark bit error rate compared to the existing schemes of similar payloads and fidelity constraints.
description: Submitted, revised and Copyright transfered to IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, October 9th 2012
title: Karl von Hessen-Kassel
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Karl von Hessen-Kassel as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Consistent truncation of d = 11 supergravity on AdS_4 x S^7
Creators: name: Nicolai, Hermann
name: Pilch, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the system of equations derived twenty five years ago by B. de Wit and the first author [Nucl. Phys. B281 (1987) 211] as conditions for the consistent truncation of eleven-dimensional supergravity on AdS_4 x S^7 to gauged N = 8 supergravity in four dimensions. By exploiting the E_7(7) symmetry, we determine the most general solution to this system at each point on the coset space E_7(7)/SU(8). We show that invariants of the general solution are given by the fluxes in eleven-dimensional supergravity. This allows us to both clarify the explicit non-linear ansatze for the fluxes given previously and to fill a gap in the original proof of the consistent truncation. These results are illustrated with several examples.
description: 41 pages, typos corrected, published version
Incommensurate nematic fluctuations in two dimensional metals
Creators: name: Holder, Tobias
name: Metzner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To assess the strength of nematic fluctuations with a finite wave vector in a two-dimensional metal, we compute the static d-wave polarization function for tight-binding electrons on a square lattice. At Van Hove filling and zero temperature the function diverges logarithmically at q=0. Away from Van Hove filling the ground state polarization function exhibits finite peaks at finite wave vectors. A nematic instability driven by a sufficiently strong attraction in the d-wave charge channel thus leads naturally to a spatially modulated nematic state, with a modulation vector that increases in length with the distance from Van Hove filling. Above Van Hove filling, for a Fermi surface crossing the magnetic Brillouin zone boundary, the modulation vector connects antiferromagnetic hot spots with collinear Fermi velocities.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Security, trust and privacy risks, responses, and solutions for high-speed smart cities networks: A systematic literature review
Creators: name: Iftikhar, Abeer
name: Qureshi, Kashif Naseer
name: Shiraz, Muhammad
name: Albahli, Saleh
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: High-speed networks are utilized to satisfy user demands by using cloud and edge services. Due to the heterogeneous nature of these networks, security, trust, and privacy are the significant challenges for these networks. These networks are vulnerable to various security threats, lack of trustworthy devices, and user privacy concerns due to architectural complexities, diversity of protocols, and dynamic network topologies. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) explores these networks in terms of technologies, edge and cloud services, security, trust and privacy concerns. Torress-Carrion methodology is used as a guideline to conduct this review to find the recent security, trust and privacy concerns. The attacks related to each area and their solutions are discussed to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. The various existing technologies explore like Blockchain, encryption, hashing, and fuzzy logic. In addition, the trust evaluation and user privacy provision techniques are also discuss. This SLR also explores the methods designed for different communication layers against the various multilingual passive/active attacks like Sybil, Denial of Service (DoS), Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), and Man in the Middle (MITM). This SLR will provide a direction to new researchers in the field of security, trust, and privacy to design more efficient and effective solutions to deal with new security challenges
MAHALLIY BOZOR SHAROITIDA FERMER XO'JALIKLARIDA SAMARALI MARKETING STRATEGIYASINI ISHLAB CHIQISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Nazarova, Gulruh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mahalliy bozor sharoitida fermer xo'jaliklarida samarali marketing strategiyasini ishlab chiqish, o'z navbatida, dehqonchilik va qishloq xo'jaligi mahsulotlarini muvaffaqiyatli sotish, raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish va bozorda o'z o'rnini mustahkamlash uchun zarurdir. Ushbu mavzu doirasida, fermerlar o'z mahsulotlarini xaridorgir qilish va bozor talablari bilan moslashtirish uchun bir nechta asosiy marketing strategiyalarini qo'llashlari lozim. Bunda, mahalliy bozorni chuqur tahlil qilish, mahsulot sifatini ta'minlash, raqobatchilardan farq qilish va mijozlarga yaqin bo'lish muhimdir.
Ziggurats and rotation numbers
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
name: Walker, Alden
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E45, 58F10, 58D05

description: We establish the existence of new rigidity and rationality phenomena in the theory of nonabelian group actions on the circle, and introduce tools to translate questions about the existence of actions with prescribed dynamics into finite combinatorics. A special case of our theory gives a very short new proof of Naimi's theorem (i.e. the conjecture of Jankins-Neumann) which was the last step in the classification of taut foliations of Seifert fibered spaces.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures; v4: incorporates referee's comments
A family of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds with arbitrary energy-momentum vectors
Creators: name: Cortier, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58J37 (Primary) 58J05 (Secondary)

description: A family of non-radial solutions of the Yamabe equation, with reference the hyperbolic space, is constructed using power series. As a result, we obtain a family of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics, with spherical conformal infinity, with scalar curvature greater than -n(n - 1), but which are a priori not complete. Moreover, any vector of R^n+1 is performed by an energy-momentun vector of one suitable metric of this family. They can in particular provide counter-examples to the positive energy-momentum theorem when one removes the completeness assumption.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, some minor changes
An example of graph limits of growing sequences of random graphs
Creators: name: Janson, Svante
name: Severini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of growing random graphs obtained by creating vertices sequentially one by one: at each step, we choose uniformly the neighbours of the newly created vertex; its degree is a random variable with a fixed but arbitrary distribution, depending on the number of existing vertices. Examples from this class turn out to be the ER random graph, a natural random threshold graph, etc. By working with the notion of graph limits, we define a kernel which, under certain conditions, is the limit of the growing random graph. Moreover, for a subclass of models, the growing graph on any given n vertices has the same distribution as the random graph with n vertices that the kernel defines. The motivation stems from a model of graph growth whose attachment mechanism does not require information about properties of the graph at each iteration.
description: 12 pages
title: Justus Johann Kelp
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Justus Johann Kelp as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Heavy meson interquark potential
Creators: name: Gonzalez, P.
name: Mathieu, V.
name: Vento, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resolution of Dyson-Schwinger equations leads to the freezing of the QCD running coupling (effective charge) in the infrared, which is best understood as a dynamical generation of a gluon mass function, giving rise to a momentum dependence which is free from infrared divergences. We calculate the interquark potential for heavy mesons by assuming that it is given by a massive One Gluon Exchange potential and compare with phenomenologyical fits inspired by lattice QCD. We apply these potential forms to the description of quarkonia and conclude that, even though some aspects of the confinement mechanism are absent in the Dyson Schwinger formalism, the results for the spectrum are surprisingly accurate. We discuss explanations for this outcome.
description: 13 pages and 6 figures
title: Dieterich Hermann Kemmerich
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Dieterich Hermann Kemmerich as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Highly relativistic spinning particle in the Schwarzschild field: Circular and other orbits
Creators: name: Plyatsko, Roman
name: Fenyk, Mykola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations in the Schwarzschild background both at Mathisson-Pirani and Tulczyjew-Dixon supplementary condition are considered. The region of existence of highly relativistic circular orbits of a spinning particle in this background and dependence of the particle's orbital velocity on its spin and radial coordinate are investigated. It is shown that in contrast to the highly relativistic circular orbits of a spinless particle, which exist only for $r=1.5 r_g(1+δ)$, $01.5 r_g$ are presented.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
title: Christoph Tobias Wideburg
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Christoph Tobias Wideburg as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Johann Bernhard Wideburg
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Bernhard Wideburg as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Classical communication and non-classical fidelity of quantum teleportation
Creators: name: Banik, Manik
name: Gazi, Md. Rajjak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum teleportation, the role of entanglement has been much discussed. It is known that entanglement is necessary for achieving non-classical teleportation fidelity. Here we focus on the amount of classical communication that is necessary to obtain non-classical fidelity in teleportation. We quantify the amount of classical communication that is sufficient for achieving non-classical fidelity for two independent 1-bit and single 2-bits noisy classical channels. It is shown that on average 0.208 bits of classical communication is sufficient to get non-classical fidelity. We also find the necessary amount of classical communication in case of isotropic transformation. Finally we study how the amount of sufficient classical communication increases with weakening of entanglement used in the teleportation process.
description: Accepted in Quantum Info. Process
Lorentz Invariance Violation in Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an environmentally dependent violation of Lorentz invariance in scalar-tensor models of modified gravity where General Relativity is retrieved locally thanks to a screening mechanism. We find that fermions have a modified dispersion relation and would go faster than light in an anisotropic and space-dependent way along the scalar field lines of force. Phenomenologically, these models are tightly restricted by the amount of Cerenkov radiation emitted by the superluminal particles, a constraint which is only satisfied by chameleons. Measuring the speed of neutrinos emitted radially from the surface of the earth and observed on the other side of the earth would probe the scalar field profile of modified gravity models in dense environments. We argue that the test of the equivalence principle provided by the Lunar ranging experiment implies that a deviation from the speed of light, for natural values of the coupling scale between the scalar field and fermions, would be below detectable levels, unless gravity is modified by camouflaged chameleons where the field normalisation is environmentally dependent.
description: 8 pages, extended discussion
title: Jürgen Reinhard Wilckening
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Jürgen Reinhard Wilckening as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Scopula nigropunctata
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula nigropunctata

description: Scopula nigropunctata
 1 ♁, N– Iran, 12 km n. Amol, 250 m, 28.x.1970, leg. G. Ebert, g. prep. 0964/2021 D. Wanke; 1 ♀, [Iran], Shahsavar, 7.viii.1971, [leg.] Ghazioff, g. prep. 1069/2021 D. Wanke; in SMNK .
 1 ♁, 1 ♀, Turkey, Giresun, 4 km W Tirebolu, 0 m, 21.–23.viii.[19]92, leg. P. Kautt & V. Weiss, g. preps (♁) 1235 (♀) 1236/2021 D. Wanke; in SMNS .
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
title: Nicolaas de Wilde
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Nicolaas de Wilde as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Optimal feature selection for sparse linear discriminant analysis and its applications in gene expression data
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Cao, Longbing
name: Miao, Baiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work studies the theoretical rules of feature selection in linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and a new feature selection method is proposed for sparse linear discriminant analysis. An $l_1$ minimization method is used to select the important features from which the LDA will be constructed. The asymptotic results of this proposed two-stage LDA (TLDA) are studied, demonstrating that TLDA is an optimal classification rule whose convergence rate is the best compared to existing methods. The experiments on simulated and real datasets are consistent with the theoretical results and show that TLDA performs favorably in comparison with current methods. Overall, TLDA uses a lower minimum number of features or genes than other approaches to achieve a better result with a reduced misclassification rate.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, accepted by Computational Statistics and Data Analysis
title: Wilhelmine Amalie von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Hannover
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Wilhelmine Amalie von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Hannover as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Wilhelmine Caroline von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Hannover
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Wilhelmine Caroline von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Hannover as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Effects of Low Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasma on Tooth Whitening
Creators: name: Claiborne, Denise Michelle
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma (LT APP) is a novel science being studied as an alternative light source to enhance tooth whitening. The safety and effectiveness of LTAPP has not been established therefore; the purpose of this study was to determine if LTAPP along with H2O2 gel would safely and effectively accelerate the tooth whitening process, in terms of lightness and temperature. Two treatment groups were utilized: 36% H2O2 gel only and 36% H2O2 gel plus LT APP. Control group received no treatment. Experimental teeth were exposed to LT APP at various time intervals ( 10, 15, and 20 minutes). Temperature was measured throughout the treatment. Pre and post photographs were taken to compare color using the CIE L* a* b* system. Only L* (lightness) values were measured. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test at the .05 level. There was a statistically significant difference in mean CIEL* values after exposing teeth to LTAPP plus H2O2 gel versus H2O2 gel only, in the 10 minute group (p-value of .0003) and 20 minute group (p-value of .0103). There was no statistically significant difference in mean CIE L* values among the 15 minute group (p-value of .3815). The temperature in both groups remained under 80°F throughout the study, which is below the thermal threat for vital tooth bleaching. Results indicate that LTAPP + H2O2 mean CIE L* values in the 10 and 20 minute groups were significantly greater than the H2O2 only groups. However, the mean CIE L* values for 15 minute group were not significant.
Autophagy regulates T lymphocyte proliferation through selective degradation of the cell-cycle inhibitor CDKN1B/p27Kip1
Creators: name: Jia, Wei
name: He, Ming-Xiao
name: X McLeod, Ian
name: Guo, Jian
name: Ji, Dong
name: He, You-Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The highly conserved cellular degradation pathway, macroautophagy, regulates the homeostasis of organelles and promotes the survival of T lymphocytes. Previous results indicate that Atg3-, Atg5-, or Pik3c3/Vps34-deficient T cells cannot proliferate efficiently. Here we demonstrate that the proliferation of Atg7-deficient T cells is defective. By using an adoptive transfer and Listeria monocytogenes (LM) mouse infection model, we found that the primary immune response against LM is intrinsically impaired in autophagy-deficient CD8+ T cells because the cell population cannot expand after infection. Autophagy-deficient T cells fail to enter into S-phase after TCR stimulation. The major negative regulator of the cell cycle in T lymphocytes, CDKN1B, is accumulated in autophagy-deficient naïve T cells and CDKN1B cannot be degraded after TCR stimulation. Furthermore, our results indicate that genetic deletion of one allele of CDKN1B in autophagy-deficient T cells restores proliferative capability and the cells can enter into S-phase after TCR stimulation. Finally, we found that natural CDKN1B forms polymers and is physiologically associated with the autophagy receptor protein SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1). Collectively, autophagy is required for maintaining the expression level of CDKN1B in naïve T cells and selectively degrades CDKN1B after TCR stimulation.
Evolution of the Merger Induced Hydrostatic Mass Bias in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Nelson, Kaylea
name: Rudd, Douglas H.
name: Shaw, Laurie
name: Nagai, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we examine the effects of mergers on the hydrostatic mass estimate of galaxy clusters using high-resolution Eulerian cosmological simulations. We utilize merger trees to isolate the last merger for each cluster in our sample and follow the time evolution of the hydrostatic mass bias as the systems relax. We find that during a merger, a shock propagates outward from the parent cluster, resulting in an overestimate in the hydrostatic mass bias. After the merger, as a cluster relaxes, the bias in hydrostatic mass estimate decreases but remains at a level of -5-10% with 15-20% scatter within r500. We also investigate the post-merger evolution of the pressure support from bulk motions, a dominant cause of this residual mass bias. At r500, the contribution from random motions peaks at 30% of the total pressure during the merger and quickly decays to \sim 10-15% as a cluster relaxes. Additionally, we use a measure of the random motion pressure to correct the hydrostatic mass estimate. We discover that 4 Gyr after mergers, the direct effects of the merger event on the hydrostatic mass bias have become negligible. Thereafter, the mass bias is primarily due to residual bulk motions in the gas which are not accounted for in the hydrostatic equilibrium equation. We present a hydrostatic mass bias correction method that can recover the unbiased cluster mass for relaxed clusters with 9% scatter at r500 and 11% scatter in the outskirts, within r200.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; Updated to match version accepted by ApJ
Molecular fingerprints in the electronic properties of crystalline organic semiconductors: from experiment to theory
Creators: name: Ciuchi, S.
name: Hatch, R. C.
name: Höchst, H.
name: Faber, C.
name: Blase, X.
name: Fratini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By comparing photoemission spectroscopy with a non-perturbative dynamical mean field theory extension to many-body ab initio calculations, we show in the prominent case of pentacene crystals that an excellent agreement with experiment for the bandwidth, dispersion and lifetime of the hole carrier bands can be achieved in organic semiconductors provided that one properly accounts for the coupling to molecular vibrational modes and the presence of disorder. Our findings rationalize the growing experimental evidence that even the best band structure theories based on a many-body treatment of electronic interactions cannot reproduce the experimental photoemission data in this important class of materials.
MOESM1 of Serum dickkopf-3 is associated with death and vascular events after ischemic stroke: an observational study from CATIS
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhengbao
name: Guo, Daoxia
name: Zhong, Chongke
name: Wang, Aili
name: Xu, Tan
name: Peng, Yanbo
name: Peng, Hao
name: Li, Qunwei
name: Ju, Zhong
name: Geng, Deqin
name: Chen, Jing
name: Zhang, Yonghong
name: He, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Hematology
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics between the serum dickkopf-3 assayed and not-assayed groups. Table S2. Subgroup analyses of the association between serum Dkk-3 and primary outcome (death or vascular events).
Scopula caesaria
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula caesaria

description: Scopula caesaria
 1 ♀, N. Oman, Khasab, 9.iv.1983, leg. M.D. Gallagher, NHMUK014173571, g. prep. NHMUK 010317471; 1 ♁, Oman, Dhofar, Wadi Sha’ath, 5.x.1979, leg. T.B. Larsen, NHMUK014173572, g. prep. NHMUK 010317472; all in NHMUK.
 1 ♁, Republic South Africa, Gauteng prov., Ezemvelo NR, 25°42’S, 29°00’E, 1350–1400 m, at light, 11.xii.2007, leg. D. Bartsch, g. prep. 1224/2021 D. Wanke; in SMNS .
 1 ♀, South Yemen, P. D. R. Y, Lahej Governorate, Al Dhala, 1500 m, 7.vi.1987, leg. Bernd Müller, g. prep. 1287/2022 D. Wanke; in ZSM .
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
Online information discrepancies regarding safety of medicine use during pregnancy and lactation: an IMI ConcePTION study
Creators: name: Nörby, Ulrika
name: Noël-Cuppers, Benedikte
name: Hristoskova, Sashka
name: Desai, Monali
name: Härmark, Linda
name: Steel, Michael
name: El-Haddad, Chantal
name: Douarin, Ludivine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Inconsistencies in information on safety of medicine use during pregnancy and lactation can result in sub-optimal treatment for pregnant and lactating women, risks to the fetus or child and unnecessary weaning off breastfeeding. The objective of this study was to analyze information discrepancies regarding medicine use during pregnancy and lactation between on-line sources for patients and health care professionals (HCPs) in four European languages. Research design and methods: The medicines analyzed were ibuprofen, ondansetron, olanzapine, fingolimod, methylphenidate and adalimumab. Recommendations were classified into different data source categories, for patients and for HCPs, and compared between the data source categories for each medicine and language. Results: For patients, 11/24 (46%) and 4/24 (17%) comparisons of the pregnancy and lactation recommendations, respectively, were consistent between all sources. The corresponding figures for HCP-sources were 13/24 (54%) and 5/24 (21%). Regulatory sources had generally more restrictive recommendations. Teratology Information Services (TIS) centers’ recommendations for medicine use during pregnancy and lactation were consistent in 25/27 (93%) and 15/22 (68%) of cases respectively. Conclusion: Discrepancies between online information sources regarding medicine use during pregnancy and lactation are common, especially for lactation. TIS centers recommendations were more aligned. Additional work is needed to harmonize information within and between countries to avoid conflicting messages.
On the homotopy theory of enriched categories
Creators: name: Berger, Clemens
name: Moerdijk, Ieke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 18D20

description: We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a Quillen model structure on small categories enriched in a given monoidal model category. This yields a unified treatment for the known model structures on simplicial, topological, dg- and spectral categories. Our proof is mainly based on a fundamental property of cofibrant enriched categories on two objects, stated below as the Interval Cofibrancy Theorem.
description: v3: statement of Lemma 2.15 corrected
A note on amplitudes in N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Brandhuber, Andreas
name: Travaglini, Gabriele
name: Wen, Congkao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a connection between tree-level superamplitudes in ABJM theory and leading singularities associated to special three-particle cuts of one-loop superamplitudes where one of the tree amplitudes entering the cut is a four-point amplitude. Using these relations, we show that certain intriguing similarities between one-loop and tree-level superamplitudes observed recently become completely manifest. This connection is reminiscent of a similar relation in the maximally supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions, where the sum of two-mass hard and one-mass box coefficients of a one-loop amplitude equals the corresponding tree-level amplitude. As an application, we present a very simple re-derivation of the six-point superamplitude and calculate the eight-point superamplitude at one loop in ABJM theory.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures. v3: JHEP version
title: John Ker of Kersland
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: John Ker of Kersland as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: John Ker of Roxburghe
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: John Ker of Roxburghe as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Supersymmetry and Generic BSM Models in PYTHIA 8
Creators: name: Desai, Nishita
name: Skands, Peter Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the implementation of supersymmetric models in PYTHIA 8, including production and decay of superparticles and allowing for violation of flavour, CP, and R-parity. We also present a framework for importing generic new-physics matrix elements into PYTHIA 8, in a way suitable for use with automated tools. We emphasize that this possibility should not be viewed as the only way to implement new-physics models in PYTHIA 8, but merely as an additional possibility on top of the already existing ones. Finally we address parton showers in exotic colour topologies, in particular ones involving colour epsilon tensors and colour sextets.
description: 20 pages
Tocilizumab in COVID-19: a study of adverse drug events reported in the WHO database
Creators: name: Charan, Jaykaran
name: Dutta, Siddhartha
name: Kaur, Rimplejeet
name: Bhardwaj, Pankaj
name: Sharma, Praveen
name: Ambwani, Sneha
name: Jahan, Iffat
name: Abubakar, Abdullahi Rabiu
name: Islam, Salequl
name: Hardcastle, Timothy Craig
name: Rahman, Nor Azlina A
name: Lugova, Halyna
name: Haque, Mainul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Elevated inflammatory cytokines in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) affect the lungs leading to pneumonitis with a poor prognosis. Tocilizumab, a type of humanized monoclonal antibody antagonizing interleukin-6 receptors, is currently utilized to treat COVID-19. The present study reviews tocilizumab adverse drug events (ADEs) reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) pharmacovigilance database. All suspected ADEs associated with tocilizumab between April to August 2020 were analyzed based on COVID-19 patients’ demographic and clinical variables, and severity of involvement of organ system. A total of 1005 ADEs were reported among 513 recipients. The majority of the ADEs (46.26%) were reported from 18–64 years, were males and reported spontaneously. Around 80%, 20%, and 64% were serious, fatal, and administered intravenously, respectively. ‘Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications’ remain as highest (35%) among categorized ADEs. Neutropenia, hypofibrinogenemia were common hematological ADEs. The above 64 years was found to have significantly lower odds than of below 45 years. In comparison, those in the European Region have substantially higher odds compared to the Region of Americas. Neutropenia, superinfections, reactivation of latent infections, hepatitis, and cardiac abnormalities were common ADEs observed that necessitate proper monitoring and reporting.
title: Johann Reinhard Kevel
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Reinhard Kevel as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Sophie Charlotte von Kielmannsegg
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Sophie Charlotte von Kielmannsegg as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Franz Ulrich Kinsky
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Franz Ulrich Kinsky as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Justus Christoph Willerding
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Justus Christoph Willerding as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Willliam III Oranien-Nassau
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Willliam III Oranien-Nassau as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Gottlieb Amadeus von Windischgrätz
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Gottlieb Amadeus von Windischgrätz as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
FLRW cosmology in Weyl-Integrable Space-Time
Creators: name: Gannouji, Radouane
name: Nandan, Hemwati
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Weyl space-time extension of general relativity (GR) for studying the FLRW cosmology through focusing and defocusing of the geodesic congruences. We have derived the equations of evolution for expansion, shear and rotation in the Weyl space-time. In particular we consider the Starobinsky modification, $f(R)=R+βR^2-2Λ$, of gravity in the Einstein-Palatini formalism, which turns out to reduce to the Weyl integrable space-time (WIST) with the Weyl vector being a gradient. The modified Raychaudhuri equation takes the form of the Hill-type equation which is then analysed for studying formation of the caustics. In this model, it is possible to have a Big Bang singularity free cyclic Universe but unfortunately the periodicity turns out to be extremely short.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, version published in JCAP
Extracting Rephase-invariant CP and CPT Violating Parameters from Asymmetries of Time-Ordered Integrated Rates of Correlated Decays of Entangled Mesons
Creators: name: Huang, Zhijie
name: Shi, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general model-independent formalism of measuring CP and CPT violating parameters through time-ordered integrated rates of correlated decays of $C=\pm 1$ entangled states of neutral pseudoscalar mesons. We give the general formulae of CP and CPT violating parameters in terms of four measurable asymmetries defined for the time-ordered integrated rates, applicable to all kinds of decay product. Two special cases which are often realized in experiments are discussed specifically.
description: 13 pages, published version
Cores in warm dark matter haloes: a Catch 22 problem
Creators: name: Maccio', Andrea V.
name: Paduroiu, Sinziana
name: Anderhalden, Donnino
name: Schneider, Aurel
name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free streaming of warm dark matter particles dampens the fluctuation spectrum, flattens the mass function of haloes and imprints a fine grained phase density limit for dark matter structures. The phase space density limit is expected to imprint a constant density core at the halo center on the contrary to what happens for cold dark matter. We explore these effects using high resolution simulations of structure formation in different warm dark matter scenarios. We find that the size of the core we obtain in simulated haloes is in good agreement with theoretical expectations based on Liouville's theorem. However, our simulations show that in order to create a significant core, (r_c~1 kpc), in a dwarf galaxy (M~1e10 Msun), a thermal candidate with a mass as low as 0.1 keV is required. This would fully prevent the formation of the dwarf galaxy in the first place. For candidates satisfying large scale structure constrains (m_wdm larger than 1-2 keV) the expected size of the core is of the order of 10 (20) pc for a dark matter halo with a mass of 1e10 (1e8) Msun. We conclude that "standard" warm dark matter is not viable solution for explaining the presence of cored density profiles in low mass galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, new theory section, fig 8 updated, conclusions unchanged, accepted for publication on MNRAS
Regenerating Codes: A System Perspective
Creators: name: Jiekak, Steve
name: Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
name: Scouarnec, Nicolas Le
name: Straub, Gilles
name: Van Kempen, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The explosion of the amount of data stored in cloud systems calls for more efficient paradigms for redundancy. While replication is widely used to ensure data availability, erasure correcting codes provide a much better trade-off between storage and availability. Regenerating codes are good candidates for they also offer low repair costs in term of network bandwidth. While they have been proven optimal, they are difficult to understand and parameterize. In this paper we provide an analysis of regenerating codes for practitioners to grasp the various trade-offs. More specifically we make two contributions: (i) we study the impact of the parameters by conducting an analysis at the level of the system, rather than at the level of a single device; (ii) we compare the computational costs of various implementations of codes and highlight the most efficient ones. Our goal is to provide system designers with concrete information to help them choose the best parameters and design for regenerating codes.
description: 10 pages, 24 figures; Published in ACM SIGOPS Operating System Review (July 2013). Extended version of a paper published at DISCCO 2012 (IEEE : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SRDS.2012.58)
title: Johann Just(us) Winkelmann
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Just(us) Winkelmann as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
MOESM1 of Lifestyle factors and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study
Creators: name: Freisling, Heinz
name: Viallon, Vivian
name: Lennon, Hannah
name: Bagnardi, Vincenzo
name: Ricci, Cristian
name: Butterworth, Adam
name: Sweeting, Michael
name: Muller, David
name: Romieu, Isabelle
name: Bazelle, Pauline
name: Kvaskoff, Marina
name: Arveux, Patrick
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Bamia, Christina
name: Kühn, Tilman
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
name: Bergmann, Manuela
name: Boeing, Heiner
name: Tjønneland, Anne
name: Olsen, Anja
name: Overvad, Kim
name: Dahm, Christina
name: Menéndez, Virginia
name: Agudo, Antonio
name: Sánchez, Maria-Jose
name: Amiano, Pilar
name: Santiuste, Carmen
name: Gurrea, Aurelio
name: Tong, Tammy
name: Schmidt, Julie
name: Tzoulaki, Ioanna
name: Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.
name: Ward, Heather
name: Palli, Domenico
name: Agnoli, Claudia
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Ricceri, Fulvio
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Picavet, H.
name: Bakker, Marije
name: Monninkhof, Evelyn
name: Nilsson, Peter
name: Manjer, Jonas
name: Rolandsson, Olov
name: Thysell, Elin
name: Weiderpass, Elisabete
name: Jenab, Mazda
name: Riboli, Elio
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Danesh, John
name: Wareham, Nick
name: Gunter, Marc
name: Ferrari, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Provides the participant flow chart. Figure S2. Transitions to specific cancer and cardio-metabolic multimorbidity patterns. Figure S3. Results of subgroup analyses. Figure S4. CIFs for men and women of 55 years of age. Figure S5. Results of sensitivity analyses. Figure S6. Results for simplified HLI. Figure S7. CIFs for men and women of 55 years of age using the simplified HLI. and Figure S8. CIFs for men and women of 55 years of age for two groups of cancers. Table S1. Scoring of the healthy lifestyle index (HLI) and its simplified version.