cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ponderous impurities in a Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Das, Joy Prakash
name: Setlur, Girish S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, analytical expressions for the Green function of a Luttinger liquid are derived with one and two mobile impurities (heavy particles) using a combination of bosonization and perturbative approaches. The calculations are done in the random phase approximation (RPA) limit using the powerful non-chiral bosonization technique (NCBT) which is nothing but the resummation of the most singular parts of the RPA terms of the Green function expanded out in powers of the forward scattering between fermions with the source of inhomogeneities treated exactly. The force acting on the heavy particle(s) is studied as a function of its terminal velocity, both in the linear and non-linear regime. Linear mobility (which is valid for impurities moving much slower than a certain cross-over speed) has a power-law temperature dependence whose exponent has a closed algebraic expression in terms of the various parameters in the problem. This expression interpolates between the ballistic regime of no-coupling with the fermions and the no-tunneling regime. When the speed of the impurity is much larger than this cross-over speed, the applied force depends non linearly on the speed and this too is a power-law with a closely related exponent. The case of two mobile impurities is also studied whose mobility exhibits peculiar resonances when their mutual separation is appropriately chosen.
description: Published in EPL (Europhysics Letters) 123.2 (2018): 27002
Theoretical estimates of the width of light-meson states in the SO(4) (2+1)-flavor limit
Creators: name: Yépez-Martínez, Tochtli
name: Civitarese, Osvaldo
name: Hess, Peter O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy sector of the mesonic spectrum exhibits some features which may be understood in terms of the SO(4) symmetry contained in the QCD-Hamiltonian written in the Coulomb Gauge. In our previous work we have shown that this is indeed the case when the Instantaneous Color-Charge Interaction (ICCI) is treated by means of non-perturbative many-body linearization techniques. Continuing along this line of description in this work we calculate the width of meson states belonging to the low portion of the spectrum (E <1 GeV ). In spite of the rather simple structure of the Hamiltonian used to calculate the spectra of pseudoscalar and vector mesons, the results for the width of these states follow the pattern of the data.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: 01_1529
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An Analysis of Profit and Consumer Surplus Implications of Resale
Creators: name: Wang, Qiong
name: Peha, Jon
name: Sirbu, Marvin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: When a monopoly carrier provides multiple services(voice, data, video) through a single network, its’ profit-maximizing pricing policy usually induces resale. In many cases, resale can benefit consumers by providing them with a cheaper alternatives to a highpriced service. Nevertheless, in this paper, we demonstrate that there are situations in which the carrier can use resale to improve its profits at consumers’ expense. We also find that even in cases where resale costs the carrier profit, total consumer surplus does not necessarily always increase. In fact, resale always results in higher consumer surplus in for some users and lower consumer surplus for others. Those findings suggest a regulator should exercise caution in defining the policy for resale.
NRQCD Factorization for Twist-2 Light-Cone Wave-Functions of Charmonia
Creators: name: Ma, J. P.
name: Si, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the twist-2 light-cone wave-functions of eta_c and J/ψcan be factorized with nonrelativistic QCD(NRQCD) at one-loop level, where the nonperturbative effects are represented by NRQCD matrix elements. The factorization is achieved by expanding the small velocity v, which the c- or \bar c- quark moves inside a rest quarkonium with. At leading order of v the twist-2 light-cone wave-functions of eta_c and J/ψcan be factorized as the product of a perturbative function and a NRQCD matrix element. The perturbative function is calculated at one-loop level and free from any soft divergence. Our results can be used for the production of J/ψη_c through e^+e^- -annihilation and of a charmonium in B-decays, which are studied in experiment of two B-factories.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Suriana maritima Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Suriana
Suriana maritima

description: Suriana maritima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 284. 1753.
"Habitat ad littora maris in Bermudis, Jamaica." RCN: 3366.
 Lectotype (Basak in Jain & al. in Fasc. Fl. India 4: 17. 1980): [icon] "Arbor. Americ. Salicis folio frondosa, Bermudensibus " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 241, f. 5. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 44. 1696.
 Generitype of Suriana Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Suriana maritima  L. (Surianaceae).
 Note: Malik (in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 162: 7. 1984) chose the cited Sloane plate as lectotype but this choice is pre-dated by that of Basak.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 877, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Uncertainties in Supernova Yields I: 1D Explosions
Creators: name: Young, Patrick A.
name: Fryer, Chris L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical nucleosynthetic yields from supernovae are sensitive to both the details of the progenitor star and the explosion calculation. We attempt to comprehensively identify the sources of uncertainties in these yields. In this paper we concentrate on the variations in yields from a single progenitor arising from common 1-dimensional methods of approximating a supernova explosion. Subsequent papers will examine 3-dimensional effects in the explosion and the progenitor, and trends in mass and composition. For the 1-dimensional explosions we find that both elemental and isotopic yields for Si and heavier elements are a sensitive function of explosion energy. Also, piston-driven and thermal bomb type explosions have different yields for the same explosion energy. Yields derived from 1-dimensional explosions are non-unique.
description: 87 pages, 22 figures, subitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Billeted on a Greek Island: VE Day Celebration
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Just one moment from my father's five years in the RAF in North Africa, Italy, Yugoslavia, the Far East; drinking Retsina in a Greek farmhouse on VE day, although he hated it!
Linee guida per il monitoraggio delle Article Publication Charges (APC) ovvero spese di pubblicazione in Open Access
Creators: name: Giannini, Silvia
name: Maggi, Roberta
name: Secinaro, Emanuela
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open science
Article Processing Charges
Monitoraggio
OpenAPC

description: Linee guida per il monitoraggio delle Article Publication Charges (APC) ovvero spese di pubblicazione in Open Access negli Enti Pubblici di Ricerca.
Branching Ratio and CP Asymmetry of $B_{s} \to ρ(ω) K $ Decays in the Perturbative QCD Approach
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhen-jun
name: Chen, Xin-fen
name: Guo, Dong-qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries for $B_{s}\to ρ^\pm K^\mp$, $B_{s}\toρ^{0}\bar{K}^0 $ and $B_{s}\toω\bar{K}^0$ decays in the perturbative QCD (pQCD) factorization approach. The theoretical predictions for the CP averaged branching ratios of the considered decays are: $Br(B_{s}\toρ^\pm K^\mp)\approx 24.7 \times 10^{-6}$, $Br(B_{s}\toρ^{0}\bar{K}^0) \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-7}$ and $Br(B_{s} \toω\bar{K}^0) \approx 1.7 \times 10^{-7}$; and we also predict very large direct CP-violating asymmetries for the latter two decay modes: $A_{CP}^{dir}(ρ^{\pm} K^{\mp})\approx -12 %$, $A_{CP}^{dir}(ρ^0\bar{K}^0)\approx -92%$, $A_{CP}^{dir}(ω^0\bar{K}^0)\approx 81%$, $A_{CP}^{mix}(ρ^0\bar{K}^0)\approx -36%$, and $A_{CP}^{mix}(ω^0\bar{K}^0) \approx -40%$, which can be tested in the forthcoming LHC-b experiments.
description: 21 pages, 6 ps/eps figures, Revtex
Line tension of a dislocation moving through an anisotropic crystal
Creators: name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
name: Szajewski, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plastic deformation, at all strain rates, is accommodated by the collective motion of crystalline defects known as dislocations. Here, we extend an analysis for the energetic stability of a straight dislocation, the so-called line tension ($Γ$), to steady-state moving dislocations within elastically anisotropic media. Upon simplification to isotropy, our model reduces to an explicit analytical form yielding insight into the behavior of $Γ$ with increasing velocity. We find that at the first shear wave speed within an isotropic solid, the screw dislocation line tension diverges positively indicating infinite stability. The edge dislocation line tension, on the other hand, changes sign at approximately $80\%$ of the first shear wave speed, and subsequently diverges negatively indicating that the straight configuration is energetically unstable. In anisotropic crystals, the dependence of $Γ$ on the dislocation velocity is significantly more complex; At velocities approaching the first shear wave speed within the plane of the crystal defined by the dislocation line, $Γ$ tends to diverge, with the sign of the divergence strongly dependent on both the elastic properties of the crystal, and the orientation of the dislocation line. We interpret our analyses within the context of recent molecular dynamics simulations (MD) of the motion of dislocations near the first shear wave speed. Both the simulations and our analyses are indicative of instabilities of nominally edge dislocations within fcc crystals approaching the first shear wave speed. We apply our analyses towards predicting the behavior of dislocations within bcc crystals in the vicinity of the first shear wave speed.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; v2: minor revision, to appear in Phil. Mag
Neutrino Flux from Cosmic Ray Accelerators in the Cygnus Spiral Arm of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis
name: Halzen, Francis
name: Montaruli, Teresa
name: O'Murchadha, Aongus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intriguing evidence has been accumulating for the production of cosmic rays in the Cygnus region of the Galactic plane. We here show that the IceCube experiment can produce incontrovertible evidence for cosmic ray acceleration by observing neutrinos from the decay of charged pions accompanying the TeV photon flux observed in the HEGRA, Whipple, Tibet and Milagro experiments. Our assumption is that the TeV photons observed are the decay products of neutral pions produced by cosmic ray accelerators in the nearby spiral arm of the Galaxy. Because of the proximity of the sources, IceCube will obtain evidence at the 5sigma level in 15 years of observation.
description: Matching published version
Probing R-parity Violating Interactions from Top Quark Polarization at LHC
Creators: name: Li, Peiying
name: Lu, Gongru
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Zhang, Huanjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In minimal supersymmetric standard model the R-parity violating interactions can induce anomalous top pair productions at the LHC through the t-channel process d_R \bar d_R -> t_L \bar t_L by exchanging a slepton or u-channel process d_R \bar d_R -> t_R \bar t_R by exchanging a squark. Such top pair productions with certain chirality cause top quark polarization in the top pair events. We found that at the LHC, due to the large statistics, the statistical significance of the polarization observable and thus the probing ability for the corresponding R-parity violating couplings are much higher than at the Tevatron upgrade.
description: more comments added (7 pages, 5 figs)
Admission Control Algorithms for Cellular Systems
Creators: name: Peha, Jon
name: Arak  Sutivong
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper evaluates call admission control algorithms for a cellular or microcellular system. Algorithms are evaluated based on two Quality of Service (QoS) metrics: the new call blocking probability, which is the probability that a new call is denied access to the system, and the forced-termination probability, which is the probability that a call that has been admitted will be terminated prior to the call’s completion. Three novel algorithms are presented: the Weighted Sum Scheme, the Probability Index Scheme, and the Hybrid Control Scheme. The weighted sum scheme uses the weighted sum of the number of calls underway in various cells when making the admission decision. The probability index scheme computes a probability index, which reflects the forced-termination probability of a new call arrival, and admits those calls with low probability indexes. The hybrid control scheme combines these two approaches. These novel algorithms are compared with three known algorithms: the Reservation Scheme in which a specific number of channels are reserved in each cell for handoffs, the Linear Weighting Scheme in which the admission decision depends on the total number of calls underway in a group of cells, and the Distributed Admission Control Scheme in which the admission decision depends on the projected overload probabilities in the cell at which the new call arrives and adjacent cells. We show that the Hybrid Control Scheme yields the best performance, particularly during periods when load differs from the expected level. We also show that the simple Reservation Scheme performs remarkably well, often superior to more complex schemes that have been proposed.
Facebook 2020 Election Research Project: Like-Minded Information Experiment
Creators: name: Nyhan, Brendan J.
name: Iyengar, Shanto
name: Deen Freelon
name: Guess, Andrew
name: Malhotra, Neil
name: Barbera, Pablo
name: Lazer, David
name: Kim, Young Mie
name: Gonzalez-Bailon, Sandra
name: Devra Moehler
name: Winter Mason
name: Velasco, Carlos
name: Tucker, Joshua A.
name: Wynter, Thomas
name: Settle, Jaime
name: Thorson, Emily
name: De Jonge, Chad Kiewiet
name: Gentzkow, Matthew
name: Wilkins, Arjun
name: Tenorio, Adriana Crespo
name: Franco, Annie
name: Tromble, Rebekah
name: Stroud, Talia
name: Pan, Jennifer
name: Persily, Nate
name: Hunt Allcott
name: Wojcieszak, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a pre-analysis plan for the Facebook 2020 Election Research Project like-minded information experiment. The results from the study outlined in this PAP will be published in a paper forthcoming in Nature, July 28, 2023.
Quantized chiral edge conduction on reconfigurable domain walls of a magnetic topological insulator
Creators: name: Yasuda, K.
name: Mogi, M.
name: Yoshimi, R.
name: Tsukazaki, A.
name: Takahashi, K. S.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Kagawa, F.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic orders in magnetic and dielectric materials form the domains with different signs of order parameters. The control of configuration and motion of the domain walls (DWs) enables gigantic, nonvolatile responses against minute external fields, forming the bases of contemporary electronics. As an extension of the DW function concept, we realize the one-dimensional quantized conduction on the magnetic DWs of a topological insulator (TI). The DW of a magnetic TI is predicted to host the chiral edge state (CES) of dissipation-less nature when each magnetic domain is in the quantum anomalous Hall state. We design and fabricate the magnetic domains in a magnetic TI film with the tip of the magnetic force microscope, and clearly prove the existence of the chiral one-dimensional edge conduction along the prescribed DWs. The proof-of-concept devices based on the reconfigurable CES and Landauer-Buttiker formalism are exemplified for multiple-domain configurations with the well-defined DW channels.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0010r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0010r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0010r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Double play in listening assessment
Creators: name: Holzknecht, Franz
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019
Subjects: assessing listening
double play
cognitive processing
test-taking strategies
L2 anxiety
listening strategies

description: All listening test developers are faced with a choice: whether to play the listening text once (single play), or twice (double play). Although practices of international high-stakes test providers vary widely in this regard, only a relatively small number of studies have investigated the effects of single and double play. The central focus of most studies has been whether double play had an effect on test takers’ scores. Establishing effects on test scores is important, however an equally relevant question is whether double play impacts construct validity as conceptualised by Messick (1989, 1995). It has not been fully established in what ways double play influences test takers’ response processes compared to single play and thus how it alters the listening construct. The research in this thesis investigated the effects of double play on item parameters and test takers’ response processes, their anxiety levels, and perceptions. In Study 1, 306 candidates responded to four listening tasks in a complex counter-balanced research design involving two conditions (single and double play), two task formats (multiple-choice and open format), and two questionnaires targeting listening strategies, test-taking strategies, anxiety levels, and test takers’ perceptions. In Study 2, 16 candidates completed the same tasks in both conditions on an eye-tracker and performed verbal recalls, which were stimulated by their eye-movements while they had been solving the items. The verbal recalls were analysed in terms of candidates’ cognitive processing, their use of listening strategies and test-taking strategies, and their anxiety levels. The results from Study 1 confirm the common finding of previous research in that double play increases test scores. However, the results from Study 1 and Study 2 also agree in showing that double play is beneficial in terms of reducing construct-irrelevant variance and enhancing construct representation. Candidates displayed more higher-order cognitive processing and used a greater variety and a greater proportion of listening strategies in double play versus single play. Candidates also relied less on test-taking strategies and were markedly less anxious. In addition, items from both task formats were more reliable and showed better discrimination in the double play condition. The findings are discussed in light of the many competing priorities in listening assessment, including test purpose, authenticity, practicality, and construct validity.
OpenFish: Biomimetic Design of a Soft Robotic Fish for High Speed Locomotion
Creators: name: Scharff, Rob
name: van den Berg, Sander
name: Rusák, Zoltán
name: Wu, Jun
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Robotics
subject: Engineering
subject: Biomimetics
subject: Fish Locomotion
subject: Marine Robotics
subject: Open Source Hardware
subject: Oscillating Propulsion
subject: Science Education
subject: Social Robotics
subject: Soft Robotic Fish
subject: Soft Robotics
subject: Underwater Exploration
subject: Water Quality Monitoring

description: This repository presents the design and fabrication files required for building the OpenFish soft robotic fish. The detailed build instructions are described in our HardwareX paper: "OpenFish: Biomimetic Design of a Soft Robotic Fish for High Speed Locomotion".
A Technical Economic and Environmental Assessment of Amine-Based CO2 Capture Technology for Power Plant Greenhouse Gas Control
Creators: name: Rubin, Edward
name: Rao, Anand B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Capture and sequestration of C02 from fossil fuel power plants is gaining widespread interest as a potential method of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. Performance and cost models of an amine (MEA)-based C02 absorption system for post-combustion ±1ue gas applications have been developed, and integrated with an existing power plant n1odeling framework that includes multi-pollutant control teclmologies for other regulated emissions_ The integrated model has been applied to study the feasibility and cost of carbon capture and sequestration at both new and existing coal-burning power plants. The cost of carbon avoidance was shown to depend strongly on assumptions about the reference plant design, details of the C02 capture system design, interactions with other pollution control systems, and method of C02 storage_ The C02 avoidance cost for retrofit systems was found to be generally higher than for new plants, mainly because of the higher energy penalty resulting from less e±Iicient heat integration, as well as site-specific ditiiculties typically encountered in retrofit applications_ For all cases, a small reduction in C02 capture cost was afforded by the S02 emission trading credits generated by amine-based capture systems. Efforts are underway to model a broader suite of carbon capture and sequestration teclmologies for more comprehensive assessments in the context of multi-pollutant environmental management.
Missing Thermal Energy of the Intracluster Medium
Creators: name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Sanderson, Alastair J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a direct probe of thermal energy content of the Universe, induced in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky through scattering of CMB photons off hot electrons in the intracluster medium (ICM). We report a 9-sigma detection of the SZ signal in the CMB maps of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 3yr data, through study of a sample of 193 massive galaxy clusters with observed X-ray temperatures greater than 3 keV. For the first time, we make a model-independent measurement of the pressure profile in the outskirts of the ICM, and show that it closely follows the profiles obtained by X-ray observations and numerical simulations. We find that our measurements of the SZ effect would account for only half of the thermal energy of the cluster, if all the cluster baryons were in the hot ICM phase. Our measurements indicate that a significant fraction (35 +/- 8 %) of baryonic mass is missing from the hot ICM, and thus must have cooled to form galaxies, intracluster stars, or an unknown cold phase of the ICM. There does not seem to be enough mass in the form of stars or cold gas in the cluster galaxies or intracluster space, signaling the need for a yet-unknown baryonic component (at 3-sigma level), or otherwise new astrophysical processes in the ICM.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, references added, a mismatch between X-ray and SZ properties of simulated clusters is corrected, marginally increasing the significance of missing baryon fraction, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Attitudes towards immigrant children and their home languages within the Irish education system
Creators: name: Lacey, Courtney
Publisher: name: Student Teacher Educational Research (STER)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Primary Education
Interculturalism
Home Language

description: Courtney Lacey, graduate of the Bachelor of Education at Marino Institute of Education writes about her dissertation research - Attitudes towards immigrant children and their home languages within the Irish education system in volume 5 of the STER e-Journal, 2022.
A Secondary Broadband Provider for Public Safety
Creators: name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: A first responder may have multiple wireless communications systems to choose from. At least one system must provide service of sufficient quality and availability for mission-critical voice communications during emergencies. I have referred to this as the primary system [2]. In addition, that first responder can benefit greatly from access to a variety of other systems that I have referred to as secondary [2]. This white paper will briefly summarize some of the advantages of secondary systems in general, and secondary systems providing broadband services in particular. This white paper is a complement to an upcoming Capitol Hill Briefing [1]. This paper will also discuss some of the dangers of using resources intended to build a primary broadband system, and then settling for a secondary broadband system.
The Role of Polarized Valons in the Flavor Symmetry Breaking of Nucleon Sea
Creators: name: Mirjalili, A.
name: Tehrani, S. Atashbar
name: Khorramian, Ali N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-to-leading order approximation of the quark helicity distributions are used in the frame work of polarized valon model. The flavor-asymmetry in the light-quark sea of the nucleon can be obtained from the contributions of unbroken sea quark distributions. We employ the polarized valon model and extract the flavor-broken light sea distributions which are modeled with the help of a Pauli-blocking ansatz. Using this ansatz, we can obtain broken polarized valon distributions. From there and by employing convolution integral, broken sea quark distributions are obtainable in this frame work. 0ur results for $δu$, $δd$, $δ\bar u$, $δ\bar d$ and $δ\bar s$ are in good agreement with recent experimental data for polarized parton distribution from HERMES experimental group and also with GRSV model. Some information on orbital angular momentum as a main ingredient of total nucleon spin are given. The $Q^2$ evolution of this quantity, using the polarized valon model is investigated.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
On the number of principal components in high dimensions
Creators: name: Jung, Sungkyu
name: Lee, Myung Hee
name: Ahn, Jeongyoun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of how many components to retain in the application of principal component analysis when the dimension is much higher than the number of observations. To estimate the number of components, we propose to sequentially test skewness of the squared lengths of residual scores that are obtained by removing leading principal components. The residual lengths are asymptotically left-skewed if all principal components with diverging variances are removed, and right-skewed if not. The proposed estimator is shown to be consistent, performs well in high-dimensional simulation studies, and provides reasonable estimates in a number of real data examples.
Testing neutrino spectra formation in collapsing stars with the diffuse supernova neutrino flux
Creators: name: Lunardini, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I address the question of what can be learned from the observation of the diffuse supernova neutrino flux in the precision phase, at next generation detectors of Megaton scale. An analytical study of the spectrum of the diffuse flux shows that, above realistic detection thresholds of 10 MeV or higher, the spectrum essentially reflects the exponential-times-polynomial structure of the original neutrino spectrum at the emission point. There is only a weak (tens of per cent) dependence on the power βdescribing the growth of the supernova rate with the redshift. Different original neutrino spectra correspond to large differences in the observed spectrum of events at a water Cerenkov detector: for typical supernova rates, the ratio of the numbers of events in the first and second energy bins (of 5 MeV width) varies in the interval 1.5 - 4.3 for pure water (energy threshold 18 MeV) and in the range 1 - 2.5 for water with Gadolinium (10 MeV threshold). In the first case discrimination would be difficult due to the large errors associated with background. With Gadolinium, instead, the reduction of the total error down to 10-20 % level would allow spectral sensitivity, with a dramatic improvement of precision with respect to the SN1987A data. Even in this latter case, for typical neutrino luminosity the dependence on βis below sensitivity, so that it can be safely neglected in data analysis.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 5 figures; details added to fig. 5 and related text, minor modifications to the text, references added. Version in press in Phys.Rev.D.
Effects of the structural distortion on the electronic band structure of {\boldmath $\rm Na Os O_3$} studied within density functional theory and a three-orbital model
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Shubhajyoti
name: Bhandari, Churna
name: Satpathy, Sashi
name: Singh, Avinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of the structural distortion associated with the $\rm OsO_6$ octahedral rotation and tilting on the electronic band structure and magnetic anisotropy energy for the $5d^3$ compound NaOsO$_3$ are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) and within a three-orbital model. Comparison of the essential features of the DFT band structures with the three-orbital model for both the undistorted and distorted structures provides insight into the orbital and directional asymmetry in the electron hopping terms resulting from the structural distortion. The orbital mixing terms obtained in the transformed hopping Hamiltonian resulting from the octahedral rotations are shown to account for the fine features in the DFT band structure. Staggered magnetization and the magnetic character of states near the Fermi energy indicate weak coupling behavior.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Halenia corniculata Cornaz 1897
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Halenia
Halenia corniculata

description: Swertia corniculata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 227. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria, Gmelin; Canada, Kalm." RCN: 1854.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Gmelin, Herb. Linn. No. 327.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Halenia corniculata  (L.) Cornaz (Gentianaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 877, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Public-Private Approach to Public Safety Communications
Creators: name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The best way to make rapid and affordable progress in implementing the government's FirstNet plan is to start by taking advantage of the existing commercial infrastructure.
Rotundus: triangulations, Chebyshev polynomials, and Pfaffians
Creators: name: Conley, Charles
name: Ovsienko, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce and study a cyclically invariant polynomial which is an analog of the classical tridiagonal determinant usually called the continuant. We prove that this polynomial can be calculated as the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix. We consider the corresponding Diophantine equation and prove an analog of a famous result due to Conway and Coxeter. We also observe that Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind arise as Pfaffians.
description: 8 pages
Magnetotransport properties of 8-Pmmn borophene: effects of Hall field and strain
Creators: name: Islam, SK Firoz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polymorph of ${\rm 8-Pmmn}$ borophene is an anisotropic Dirac material with tilted Dirac cones at two valleys. The tilting of the Dirac cones at two valleys are in opposite direction, which manifests itself via valley dependent Landau levels in presence of an in-plane electric field (Hall field). The sensitivity of the Landau levels on valley index causes valley polarized magnetotransport properties in presence of a Hall field, which is in contrast to the monolayer graphene with isotropic non-tilted Dirac cones. The longitudinal conductivity and Hall conductivity are evaluated by using linear response theory in low temperature regime. An analytical approximate form of longitudinal conductivity is also obtained to reveal how the tilting of the Dirac cones affects the frequency of longitudinal conductivity oscillation (Shubnikov-de Hass oscillation). On the other hand, Hall conductivity exhibits graphene-like plateau excepts the appearance of valley dependent steps which is purely attributed to the Hall field induced lifting valley degeneracy in Landau levels. Another noticeable point is that if the real magnetic field is replaced by the strain induced pseudo magnetic field then the electric field looses its ability to cause valley polarized transport.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. To appear in Journal of Physics: Condens. Matter
Anagallidium dichotomum Griseb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Anagallidium
Anagallidium dichotomum

description: Swertia dichotoma Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 227. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 1857.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Gmelin, Herb. Linn. No. 327.5 (LINN).
 Current name:  Anagallidium dichotomum  (L.) Griseb. (Gentianaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 877, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Ba$_2R_{2/3}$TeO$_6$ ($R$ = Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm-Lu) double perovskites
Creators: name: Kong, Tai
name: Cava, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new series of cubic double perovskites Ba$_2R_{2/3}$TeO$_6$ ($R$ = Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm-Lu) was synthesized via solid state reaction. The $R^{3+}$ and Te$^{6+}$ ions are ordered on alternating octahedral sites, with the rare earth sites 2/3 occupied to balance the charge. The lattice parameters decrease monotonically from a = 8.5533(3) Å for Ba$_2$La$_{2/3}$TeO$_6$ to a = 8.3310(4) Å for Ba$_2$Lu$_{2/3}$TeO$_6$. The lattice parameter for $R$ = Y is close to that of Ho. Analysis of the resulting bond lengths indicates a structural relaxation around the $R$ ion site. Ba$_2$La$_{2/3}$TeO$_6$, Ba$_2$Y$_{2/3}$TeO$_6$ and Ba$_2$Lu$_{2/3}$TeO$_6$ show primarily temperature-independent magnetic susceptibility due to the lack of a local rare earth moment. For Ba$_2$Sm$_{2/3}$TeO$_6$ and Ba$_2$Eu$_{2/3}$TeO$_6$, the susceptibilities are influenced by Van Vleck-like contributions from excited state multiplets. For the remaining members, the Curie-Weiss law is followed with low-temperature deviations that can be associated with various degrees of crystalline electric field splitting. No magnetic ordering was observed down to 1.8 K in any of the compounds.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00458
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00458, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Probabilistic Emissions Model for Managing Hazardous Air Pollutants
Creators: name: Rubin, Edward
name: Berkenpas, Michael B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Any assessment of control strategies or impacts of potentially hazardous airborne pollutants must begin with the characterization of source emissions. This paper describes a new computer–based model developed for the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) to quantify the emissions of chemical species in all gaseous, liquid and solid streams entering and leaving a plant. User–specified parameters allow the model to be tailored to a variety of power plant configurations and site–specific conditions. A unique feature of the model is that all parameters and input data may be characterized probabilistically so that uncertainties can be analyzed rigorously.
The Physics of Beauty (& Charm [& $τ$]) at the LHC and in the Era of the LHC
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent successes of the SM do not weaken the arguments in favour of New Physics residing at the TeV scale. Finding and identifying it represents the prime challenge for a generation of high energy physicists. To differentiate between different scenarios of New Physics we need to analyze their impact on flavour dynamics. A continuing comprehensive program of heavy flavour studies instrumentalizing the high sensitivity of \cp analyses is intrinsically connected to LHC's core mission. In B decays we can typically expect no more than moderate deviations from SM predictions. $B_s$ transitions provide an {\em autonomous} access to New Physics not prejudiced by $ΔM(B_s)|_{exp}\simeq ΔM(B_s)|_{SM}$. Dedicated studies of charm and $τ$ decays offer unique opportunities to observe New Physics. One challenge is whether LHCb will be able to exploit LHC's huge charm production rate to probe for \cp asymmetries. Likewise, to which degree ATLAS/CMS can contribute to $B$ physics and to searches for $τ\to 3l$. Yet to saturate the discovery potential for New Physics in beauty, charm and $τ$ decays we will need a comprehensive high quality data base that only a Super-Flavour Factory can provide.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; Invited Plenary Lecture given at {\em Physics at LHC}, Cracow, Poland, July 2006
Spitzer Observations of 3C Quasars and Radio Galaxies: Mid-Infrared Properties of Powerful Radio Sources
Creators: name: Cleary, K.
name: Lawrence, C. R.
name: Marshall, J. A.
name: Hao, L.
name: Meier, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured mid-infrared radiation from an orientation-unbiased sample of 3CRR galaxies and quasars at redshifts 0.4 < z < 1.2 with the IRS and MIPS instruments on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Powerful emission (L_24micron > 10^22.4 W/Hz/sr) was detected from all but one of the sources. We fit the Spitzer data as well as other measurements from the literature with synchrotron and dust components. The IRS data provide powerful constraints on the fits. At 15 microns, quasars are typically four times brighter than radio galaxies with the same isotropic radio power. Based on our fits, half of this difference can be attributed to the presence of non-thermal emission in the quasars but not the radio galaxies. The other half is consistent with dust absorption in the radio galaxies but not the quasars. Fitted optical depths are anti-correlated with core dominance, from which we infer an equatorial distribution of dust around the central engine. The median optical depth at 9.7 microns for objects with core-dominance factor R > 10^-2 is approximately 0.4; for objects with R < 10^-2, it is 1.1. We have thus addressed a long-standing question in the unification of FR II quasars and galaxies: quasars are more luminous in the mid-infrared than galaxies because of a combination of Doppler-boosted synchrotron emission in quasars and extinction in galaxies, both orientation-dependent effects.
description: 42 pages, 14 figures plus two landscape tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Numerical Solution of Monge-Kantorovich Equations via a dynamic formulation
Creators: name: Facca, Enrico
name: Daneri, Sara
name: Cardin, Franco
name: Putti, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35M20, 65M60, 65M12

description: We propose a biologically inspired dynamic model for the numerical solution of the $L^{1}$-PDE based optimal transportation model.