cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF AN ACUTE BOUT OF EXERCISE UPON BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES TO AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF ATTENTION ALLOCATION IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Creators: name: Cipriani, Kristin
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Kinesiology
subject: Developmental psychology
subject: Acute Exercise
subject: Attention Allocation
subject: Children
subject: EEG
subject: P3a

description: In both child and adult populations, engagement in frequent physical activity results in a myriad of cognitive benefits, including improved executive functioning. However, the relationship between engagement in acute bouts of physical activity and cognitive processes, such as attention allocation, are less well understood. Methods: This study sought to: 1) Investigate the effects of an acute bout of exercise on behavioral responses; 2) Investigate the effects of an acute bout of exercise on neurophysiological measures; and, 3) Investigate age-related differential effects. EEG was recorded from 32 male participants (n=16 adults, n=16 children 9-11 years of age) who completed a 3-stimulus auditory oddball behavioral task, pre- and post-exercise intervention. Results: Contrary to expectations, this study found that, regardless of age, engagement in an acute bout of exercise did not have a significant effect upon some behavioral and all neurophysiological indices of attention, as measured by response accuracy, reaction time percent difference, and P3a and P3b amplitude, respectively. Moreover, the findings indicate no age-related differential effects of acute exercise on these same indices of attention. However, absolute reaction time results indicate a significant main effect for group (F (1, 21) =4.48, p<0.05) in the block immediately following the acute exercise intervention. Discussion:  The relative ease with which both adult and child participants completed the behavioral task indicates that the task may have been simple, rather than executive in nature. Therefore, only some of the behavioral benefits and none of the typical neurophysiological benefits associated with acute exercise bouts were seen in this study, nor were age-related differential effects of acute exercise observed. However, the significant difference in reaction time between intervention and control groups immediately following the intervention, does provide the behavioral results typical of this intervention. Future studies should explore similar acute exercise interventions in combination with a varied behavioral task (e.g., a modified 3-stimulus auditory oddball) that strongly activates the executive functioning network.
Evolution between quantum Hall and conducting phases: simple models and some results
Creators: name: Dong, Zhihuan
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum many particle systems in which the kinetic energy, strong correlations, and band topology are all important pose an interesting and topical challenge. Here we introduce and study particularly simple models where all of these elements are present. We consider interacting quantum particles in two dimensions in a strong magnetic field such that the Hilbert space is restricted to the Lowest Landau Level (LLL). This is the familiar quantum Hall regime with rich physics determined by the particle filling and statistics. A periodic potential with a unit cell enclosing one flux quantum broadens the LLL into a Chern band with a finite bandwidth. The states obtained in the quantum Hall regime evolve into conducting states in the limit of large bandwidth. We study this evolution in detail for the specific case of bosons at filling factor $ν= 1$. In the quantum Hall regime the ground state at this filling is a gapped quantum hall state (the "bosonic Pfaffian") which may be viewed as descending from a (bosonic) composite fermi liquid. At large bandwidth the ground state is a bosonic superfluid. We show how both phases and their evolution can be described within a single theoretical framework based on a LLL composite fermion construction. Building on our previous work on the bosonic composite fermi liquid, we show that the evolution into the superfluid can be usefully described by a non-commutative quantum field theory in a periodic potential.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures
Teleoperated robot coaching for mindfulness training: A longitudinal study
Creators: name: Bodala, IP
name: Churamani, N
name: Gunes, H
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2021
Subjects: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
4608 Human-Centred Computing
52 Psychology
Mental Health
Behavioral and Social Science
Complementary and Integrative Health
Health Disparities
3 Good Health and Well Being

description: Social robots are becoming incorporated in daily human lives, assisting in the promotion of the physical and mental wellbeing of individuals. To investigate the design and use of social robots for delivering mindfulness training, we develop a teleoperation framework that enables an experienced Human Coach (HC) to conduct mindfulness training sessions virtually, by replicating their upper-body and head movements onto the Pepper robot, in real-time. Pepper’s vision is mapped onto a Head-Mounted Display (HMD) worn by the HC and a bidirectional audio pipeline is set up, enabling the HC to communicate with the participants through the robot. To evaluate the participants’ perceptions of the teleoperated Robot Coach (RC), we study the interactions between a group of participants and the RC over 5 weeks and compare these with another group of participants interacting directly with the HC. Growth modelling analysis of this longitudinal data shows that the HC ratings are consistently greater than 4 (on a scale of 1􀀀5) for all aspects while an increase is witnessed in the RC ratings over the weeks, for the Robot Motion and Conversation dimensions. Mindfulness training delivered by both types of coaching evokes positive responses from the participants across all the sessions, with the HC rated significantly higher than the RC on Animacy, Likeability and Perceived Intelligence. Participants’ personality traits such as Conscientiousness and Neuroticism are found to influence their perception of the RC. These findings enable an understanding of the differences between the perceptions of HC and RC delivering mindfulness training, and provide insights towards the development of robot coaches for improving the psychological wellbeing of individuals.
Same-Sign Charginos and Majorana Neutralinos at the LHC
Creators: name: Alwall, Johan
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Rainwater, Dave
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the possibility of studying weakly interacting new particles in weak boson fusion, using the example of supersymmetric same-sign charginos. This signal could establish the existence of Majorana neutralinos and give access to their electroweak couplings. It can be observed over (supersymmetric) QCD backgrounds provided the charginos are light and not too close to the squark mass. We finally show how same-sign fermion production can be distinguished from same-sign scalars or vectors arising in other models of new physics.
description: 14 pages, 2 tables, 7 embedded figs., to appear in PRD; typos corrected, references added and updated
Observations of Sunspot Oscillations in G band and Ca II H line with Solar Optical Telescope on Hinode
Creators: name: Nagashima, Kaori
name: Sekii, Takashi
name: Kosovichev, Alexander G.
name: Shibahashi, Hiromoto
name: Tsuneta, Saku
name: Ichimoto, Kiyoshi
name: Katsukawa, Yukio
name: Lites, Bruce W.
name: Nagata, Shin'ichi
name: Shimizu, Toshifumi
name: Shine, Richard A.
name: Suematsu, Yoshinori
name: Tarbell, Theodore D.
name: Title, Alan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting high-resolution observations made by the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode, we investigate the spatial distribution of power spectral density of oscillatory signal in and around NOAA active region 10935. The G-band data show that in the umbra the oscillatory power is suppressed in all frequency ranges. On the other hand, in Ca II H intensity maps oscillations in the umbra, so-called umbral flashes, are clearly seen with the power peaking around 5.5 mHz. The Ca II H power distribution shows the enhanced elements with the spatial scale of the umbral flashes over most of the umbra but there is a region with suppressed power at the center of the umbra. The origin and property of this node-like feature remain unexplained.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (Hinode Special Issue)
Fermionic condensate in de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Saharian, A. A.
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
name: Kotanjyan, A. S.
name: Petrosyan, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermionic condensate is investigated in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by using the cutoff function regularization. In order to fix the renormalization ambiguity for massive fields an additional condition is imposed, requiring the condensate to vanish in the infinite mass limit. For large values of the field mass the condensate decays exponentially in odd dimensional spacetimes and follows a power law decay in even dimensional spacetimes. For a massless field the fermionic condensate vanishes for odd values of the spatial dimension $D$ and is nonzero for even $D$. Depending on the spatial dimension the fermionic condensate can be either positive or negative. The change in the sign of the condensate may lead to instabilities in interacting field theories.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Astrophysics
The type IIb SN 2008ax: the nature of the progenitor
Creators: name: Crockett, R. M.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Fox, D. B.
name: Leonard, D. C.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Maund, J. R.
name: Stephens, A. W.
name: Danziger, I. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A source coincident with the position of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2008ax is identified in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations in three optical filters. We identify and constrain two possible progenitor systems: (i) a single massive star that lost most of its hydrogen envelope through radiatively driven mass loss processes, prior to exploding as a helium-rich Wolf-Rayet star with a residual hydrogen envelope, and (ii) an interacting binary in a low mass cluster producing a stripped progenitor. Late time, high resolution observations along with detailed modelling of the SN will be required to reveal the true nature of this progenitor star.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, resolution of figure 1 reduced, figure 2 revised, some revision following referee's comments, accepted for publication in MNRAS letters
The European Green Belt – Initiative for a Pan-European Ecological Network
Creators: name: Geidezis, Liana C.
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Planar Slow-Wave Structure with Parasitic Mode Control
Creators: name: Nguyen, Long Bao
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Electromagnetics
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Backward Wave
subject: Parasitic Mode
subject: Planar
subject: Slow-Wave Structure
subject: Traveling Wave Tube

description: Modern vacuum tube devices dominate the field of high power and high frequency electronics. Among them, the Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWTA) has broad bandwidth and consequently a wide range of applications. In this thesis, a planar sheath-like slow wave structure with rectangular geometry is studied and considered for use in a TWTA driven by a sheet electron beam. Although use of a wide sheet beam promises high power, the large transverse dimension of the structure risks interaction of the beam with multiple backward wave modes.  Both the operating mode and the parasitic modes are analyzed using field theories with the planar sheath approximation. These solutions are then compared with finite element computations.  Suppression of backward waves is then considered by designing the structure to preferentially absorb these waves. The results show good control of mode competition and high primary mode gain.
Galaxy Zoo: Stronger bars facilitate quenching in star forming galaxies
Creators: name: Géron, Tobias
name: Smethurst, R. J.
name: Lintott, Chris
name: Kruk, Sandor
name: Masters, Karen L.
name: Simmons, Brooke
name: Stark, David V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used Galaxy Zoo DECaLS (GZD) to study strong and weak bars in disk galaxies. Out of the 314,000 galaxies in GZD, we created a volume-limited sample (0.01 < z < 0.05, Mr < -18.96) which contains 1,867 galaxies with reliable volunteer bar classifications in the ALFALFA footprint. In keeping with previous Galaxy Zoo surveys (such as GZ2), the morphological classifications from GZD agree well with previous morphological surveys. GZD considers galaxies to either have a strong bar (15.5%), a weak bar (28.1%) or no bar (56.4%), based on volunteer classifications on images obtained from the DECaLS survey. This places GZD in a unique position to assess differences between strong and weak bars. We find that the strong bar fraction is typically higher in quiescent galaxies than in star forming galaxies, while the weak bar fraction is similar. Moreover, we have found that strong bars facilitate the quenching process in star forming galaxies, finding higher fibre SFRs, lower gas masses and shorter depletion timescales in these galaxies compared to unbarred galaxies. However, we also found that any differences between strong and weak bars disappear when controlling for bar length. Based on this, we conclude that weak and strong bars are not fundamentally different phenomena. Instead, we propose that there is a continuum of bar types, which varies from 'weakest' to 'strongest'.
description: Accepted for publication at MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 6. Sample sizes of participating studies in the COVID-19 Host Genetic Initiative GWAS Release 4 in September 2020.
Quantum coherence of photons at cosmological distances
Creators: name: Berera, Arjun
name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Brandenberger, Robert
name: Calderón-Figueroa, Jaime
name: Heavens, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify potential sources of decoherence for $U(1)$ gauge bosons from a cosmological standpoint. Besides interactions with different species in the cosmological medium, we also consider effects due to the expansion of the Universe, which can produce particles (especially scalars) than can potentially interact with the photon in a quantum state. We look in particular at the case of axion-like particles and their predicted decay channels in our analysis. These interactions are shown to have a negligible effect as far as decoherence goes. Interaction rates with CMB radiation or through Thomson scattering are small, so that the interstellar medium remains the biggest decoherence factor. Thus, quantum teleportation experiments with photon energies in the range $1$-$10$ keV should be feasible at cosmological distances up to the galaxy formation epoch or beyond ($z \sim 100$).
description: 11 pages
Additional file 4 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 1. Leave-one-out analysis results for body mass index and severe respiratory COVID-19.
“Unbuilding Walls – From Death Strip to Free Space”. Exhibition in the German Pavilion at the 16th International Architecture Biennale of Venice 2018
Creators: name: Birthler, Marianne
name: Willemeit, Thomas
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Silvi Mägi välipäevik nr 14
Creators: name: Mägi, Silvi
Publisher: name: Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Geoloogia Instituut
Year: 1963
Subjects: Paljandid
Pakri poolsaar
Prangli saar
Aksi saar

description: Ordoviitsiumi läbilõike kirjeldus
Silvi Mägi välipäevik nr 15
Creators: name: Mägi, Silvi
Publisher: name: Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Geoloogia Instituut
Year: 1963
Subjects: Paljandid
Pakri poolsaar
Keila-Joa
Vääna

description: Ordoviitsiumi läbilõike kirjeldus
Tunable quantum anomalous Hall octet driven by orbital magnetism in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Geisenhof, Fabian R.
name: Winterer, Felix
name: Seiler, Anna M.
name: Lenz, Jakob
name: Xu, Tianyi
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Weitz, R. Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect - a macroscopic manifestation of chiral band topology at zero magnetic field - has only been experimentally realized by magnetic doping of topological insulators (1 - 3) and delicate design of Moire heterostructures (4 - 8). However, the seemingly simple bilayer graphene without magnetic doping or Moire engineering has long been predicted to host competing ordered states with QAH effects (9 - 11). Here, we explore states in bilayer graphene with conductance of 2 e2/h that not only survive down to anomalously small magnetic fields and up to temperatures of 5 K, but also exhibit magnetic hysteresis. Together, the experimental signatures provide compelling evidence for orbital magnetism driven QAH behavior with a Chern number tunable via electric and magnetic fields as well as carrier sign. The observed octet of QAH phases is distinct from previous observations due to its peculiar ferrimagnetic and ferrielectric order that is characterized by quantized anomalous charge, spin, valley, and spin-valley Hall behavior.
Holographic Thermodynamics at Finite Baryon Density: Some Exact Results
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
name: O'Bannon, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the thermodynamics of massive N=2 supersymmetric hypermultiplets coupled to N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory in the limits of large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling. In particular, we study the theory at finite baryon number density. At zero temperature, we present an exact expression for the hypermultiplets' leading-order contribution to the free energy, and in the supergravity description we clarify which D-brane configuration is appropriate for any given value of the chemical potential. We find a second-order phase transition when the chemical potential equals the mass. At finite temperature, we present an exact expression for the hypermultiplets' leading-order contribution to the free energy at zero mass.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure; v2 corrected typos, added comments to sections 2.2 and 2.4
Additional file 5 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. 2. Leave-one-out analysis results for body mass index and COVID-19 hospitalization.
The Roman villa excavation
Creators: name: Zeepvat, Bob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Milton Keynes Monograph Series, 7.1, 129-212
description: Belgic, Roman mid to late first century: ditches, Roman late first to late second century: buildings, bath, hypocaust, enclosure, lake, trackway and farmyard, with plans; Roman late second to late third centiury: building, enclosure, with plans; Roman late third to early/mid fourth century: building, bath, hypocaust, enclosure, plans, villa reconstruction; Roman mid-fourth to early fifth century: building extension, bath, hypocaust, mosaics, villa reconstruction, garden, fishpond; Sub-Roman, robbing, burials; medieval; Discussion, chronoilogy and development
Additional file 6 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Fig. 3. Leave-one-out analysis results for lifetime smoking and severe respiratory COVID-19.
Additional file 7 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Fig. 4. Leave-one-out analysis results for lifetime smoking and COVID-19 hospitalization.
Additional file 8 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Fig. 5. Leave-one-out analysis results for physical activity and severe respiratory COVID-19.
Automatic Extraction of Road Networks from Satellite Images by using Adaptive Structural Deep Belief Network
Creators: name: Kamada, Shin
name: Ichimura, Takumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In our research, an adaptive structural learning method of Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) and Deep Belief Network (DBN) has been developed as one of prominent deep learning models. The neuron generation-annihilation in RBM and layer generation algorithms in DBN make an optimal network structure for given input during the learning. In this paper, our model is applied to an automatic recognition method of road network system, called RoadTracer. RoadTracer can generate a road map on the ground surface from aerial photograph data. In the iterative search algorithm, a CNN is trained to find network graph connectivities between roads with high detection capability. However, the system takes a long calculation time for not only the training phase but also the inference phase, then it may not realize high accuracy. In order to improve the accuracy and the calculation time, our Adaptive DBN was implemented on the RoadTracer instead of the CNN. The performance of our developed model was evaluated on a satellite image in the suburban area, Japan. Our Adaptive DBN had an advantage of not only the detection accuracy but also the inference time compared with the conventional CNN in the experiment results.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, 2021 Joint 10th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV) and 2021 5th International Conference on Imaging, Vision & Pattern Recognition (icIVPR)
Status and Promise of Particle Interferometry in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Bekele, Selemon
name: Braghin, Fabio
name: Chajecki, Zbigniew
name: Chung, Paul
name: Cramer, John G.
name: Csorgo, Tamas
name: Eggers, Hans
name: Gavin, Sean
name: Grassi, Frederique
name: Hama, Yogiro
name: Kisiel, Adam
name: Ko, Che-Ming
name: Koide, Tomoi
name: Krein, Gastao
name: Lacey, Roy
name: Lednicky, Richard
name: Lisa, Michael A.
name: Metzger, Wesley
name: Miskowiec, Dariusz
name: Morita, Kenji
name: Padula, Sandra S.
name: Pratt, Scott
name: Qian, Wei-Liang
name: Simak, Vladislav
name: Sinyukov, Yuri
name: Sumbera, Michal
name: Tavares, Bernardo M.
name: Verde, Giuseppe
name: Zschiesche, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After five years of running at RHIC, and on the eve of the LHC heavy-ion program, we highlight the status of femtoscopic measurements. We emphasize the role interferometry plays in addressing fundamental questions about the state of matter created in such collisions, and present an enumerated list of measurements, analyses and calculations that are needed to advance the field in the coming years.
description: HBT Community White Paper drafted during WPCF 2006 in Sao Paulo, Brazil (typos corrected)
The late Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements and Roman temple-mausoleum
Creators: name: J Williams, R
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Milton Keynes Monograph Series, 7.1, 13-127
description: Fieldwalking, metal detecting and geophysical suveys, Excatation: Early prehistoric, Late Bronze and early Iron Age: building features, artefactual evidence, four-post structure; 'Middle' early Iron Age: roundhouses, clay-lined pits, stone-filled pits, well, four-post structures; Late Iron Age or 'Belgic': roundhouse, pits, First-century cremation cemetery; Mid to late first century: enclosures, ditches; Late first to mid-second century: enclosure, corn-dryer; Mid to late second century: the Temple-Mausoleum, stone-lined culvert; Mid to late fourth century: late Roman shrine, burial; Sub-Roman and early Saxon: Inhumation cemetery; Later Saxon and medieval: field system and field bounadries.
The type IIb SN 2008ax: spectral and light curve evolution
Creators: name: Pastorello, A.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Crockett, R. M.
name: Valenti, S.
name: Arbour, R.
name: Itagaki, K.
name: Kaspi, S.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Griffith, R.
name: Maguire, K.
name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Seymour, N.
name: Stern, D.
name: Wiethoff, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopy and photometry of the He-rich supernova (SN) 2008ax. The early-time spectra show prominent P-Cygni H lines, which decrease with time and disappear completely about two months after the explosion. In the same period He I lines become the most prominent spectral features. SN 2008ax displays the ordinary spectral evolution of a type IIb supernova. A stringent pre-discovery limit constrains the time of the shock breakout of SN 2008ax to within only a few hours. Its light curve, which peaks in the B band about 20 days after the explosion, strongly resembles that of other He-rich core-collapse supernovae. The observed evolution of SN 2008ax is consistent with the explosion of a young Wolf-Rayet (of WNL type) star, which had retained a thin, low-mass shell of its original H envelope. The overall characteristics of SN 2008ax are reminiscent of those of SN 1993J, except for a likely smaller H mass. This may account for the findings that the progenitor of SN 2008ax was a WNL star and not a K supergiant as in the case of SN 1993J, that a prominent early-time peak is missing in the light curve of SN 2008ax, and that Halpha is observed at higher velocities in SN 2008ax than in SN 1993J.
description: 10 pages, including 8 figures and 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Shelf space strategy in long-tail markets
Creators: name: Bentley, R. Alexander
name: Ormerod, Paul
name: Madsen, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Internet is known to have had a powerful impact on on-line retailer strategies in markets characterised by long-tail distribution of sales. Such retailers can exploit the long tail of the market, since they are effectively without physical limit on the number of choices on offer. Here we examine two extensions of this phenomenon. First, we introduce turnover into the long-tail distribution of sales. Although over any given period such as a week or a month, the distribution is right-skewed and often power law distributed, over time there is considerable turnover in the rankings of sales of individual products. Second, we establish some initial results on the implications for shelf-space strategy of physical retailers in such markets.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 9 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Fig. 6. Leave-one-out analysis results for physical activity and COVID-19 hospitalization.
Thermoacoustic effects in supercritical fluids near the critical point: Resonance, piston effect, and acoustic emission and reflection
Creators: name: Onuki, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theory of thermoacoustic phenomena in supercritical fluids near the critical point in a one-dimensional cell. We take into account the effects of the heat conduction in the boundary walls and the bulk viscosity near the critical point. We introduce a coefficient $Z(ω)$ characterizing reflection of sound with frequency $ω$ at the boundary. As applications, we examine the acoustic eigenmodes in the cell, the response to time-dependent perturbations, sound emission and reflection at the boundary. Resonance and rapid adiabatic changes are noteworthy. In these processes, the role of the thermal diffusion layers is enhanced near the critical point because of the strong critical divergence of the thermal expansion.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Static and Dry Friction due to Multiscale Surface Roughness
Creators: name: Sokoloff, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown on the basis of scaling arguments that a disordered interface between two elastic solids will quite generally exhibit static and "dry friction" (i.e., kinetic friction which does not vanish as the sliding velocity approaches zero), because of Tomlinson model instabilities that occur for small length scale asperities. This provides a possible explanation for why static and "dry" friction are virtually always observed, and superlubricity almost never occurs.
title: 045- Bûcheron usager de l'ancien Comté de Dabo (Lorraine allemande)
title: 045- Woodman from the former County of Dabo (German Lorraine)
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *Bucheron usager de l'ancien comté de Dabo (Lorraine allemande) (ouvrier-propriétaire et tâcheron dans le système des engagements volontaires momentanés), d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en 1863, avec un épilogue de 1884 par M. Pariset, ancien receveur des finances.*, série 1, vol. 5, fasc. 5 (1884), monographie n°45, 1885, p. 387-458.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/bucheron-usager-ancien-comte-dabo-45
description: date: 1884-1885
Rotating black holes in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sushant G.
name: walia, Rahul Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an exact spherically symmetric magnetically charged black hole solution to general relativity (GR) coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with an appropriate Lagrangian density. In turn, starting with this spherical black hole as a seed metric, we construct a rotating spacetime, a modification of Kerr black hole, using the revised Newman-Janis algorithm that depends on mass, spin, and a NED parameter $g$. We find an exact expression for thermodynamic quantities of the black holes like the mass, Hawking temperature, entropy, heat capacity, and free energy expressed in terms of horizon radius, and they show significant deviations from the Kerr case owing to NED. We also calculate analytical expressions for effective Komar mass and angular momentum for the rotating black hole and demonstrate that the Komar conserved quantity corresponding to the null Killing vector at horizon obeys $\mathcal{K}_χ=2S_+T_+.$ The radiating counterpart renders a generalization of Carmeli's spacetime as well as Vaidya's spacetime in the appropriate limits.
description: 10 pages and 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Annals of Physics. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2109.08055
Additional file 1 of Outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with abatacept: a UK multi-centre observational study
Creators: name: Choy, Ernest
name: Groves, Lara
name: Sugrue, Daniel
name: Hurst, Michael
name: Houghton, John
name: Srinivasan Venkatachalam
name: Patel, Yusuf I.
name: Maxwell, James R.
name: Pollock, Kevin G.
name: Henning, Sadie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. EULAR response for abatacept vs other bDMARDs at 6 and 12 months after LOT initiation. Table S2. Summary of missingness for key baseline demographic and clinical variables at index. Table S3. DAS score change from LOT initiation missingness.
The Shenleys
Creators: name: J Ivens, R
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Milton Keynes Monograph Series, 5, 131-143
description: Archaeology, the medieval and later village, Shenley Brook End map in 1967 with archaeological sites, Shenley Church End map in 1967 with archaeological sites, Shenley Toot, Shenley Church End earthworks plan, Shenley Grange Farm Moat, Shenley Brook End Moat, Shenley Brook End earthworks plan, Westbury Farm moat, Westbury deserted village, woodland and medieval field system (two plans), large-scale Shenley Brook End estate map 1698
Separation of accelerated electrons and positrons in the relativistic reconnection
Creators: name: Karlicky, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an acceleration of electrons and positrons in the relativistic magnetic field reconnection using a 2.5-D particle-in-cell electromagnetic relativistic code. We consider the model with two current sheets and periodic boundary conditions. The electrons and positrons are very effectively accelerated during the tearing and coalescence processes of the reconnection. We found that near the X-points of the reconnection the positions of electrons and positrons differ. This separation process is in agreement with those studied in the previous papers analytically or by test particle simulations. We expect that in dependence on the magnetic field connectivity this local separation can lead to global spatial separation of the accelerated electrons and positrons. A similar simulation in the electron-proton plasma with the proton-electron mass ratio m_i/m_e = 16 is made.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, The Astrophysical Journal, accepted 28 Aug 2007
Additional file 2 of A role for the unfolded protein response stress sensor ERN1 in regulating the response to MEK inhibitors in KRAS mutant colon cancers
Creators: name: Tonći Šuštić
name: Wageningen, Sake Van
name: Bosdriesz, Evert
name: Reid, Robert J. D.
name: Dittmar, John
name: Lieftink, Cor
name: Beijersbergen, Roderick L.
name: Wessels, Lodewyk F. A.
name: Rothstein, Rodney
name: Bernards, René
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Genome-wide synthetic lethal screens with RAS1(V19) and RAS2(V19) identify overlapping sets of genes. Figure S2. The response of SW480 ERN1KO and DLD1 ERN1KO KRAS mutant colon cancer cells to MEK inhibition. Figure S3. Colony formation assays of DET1 and COP1 knockout cells (in LoVo ERN1KO background) in the presence and absence of the MEK inhibitor trametinib are shown relative to control cells expressing non-targeting (NT) gRNA. Figure S4. Quantification of JUN expression levels in MEK inhibitor (MEKi, 1 μM AZD6244), JNK inhibitor (JNKi, 1 μM SR-3306) and combination treatment (JNKi + MEKi). One-hour thapsigargin treatment (Tg, 100 nM) was used as a control. Error bars represent standard deviation of three replicate experiments. Figure S5. Quantification of JNK1 (A) and JNK2 (B) expression levels in MEK inhibitor (MEKi, 1 μM AZD6244), JNK inhibitor (JNKi, 1 μM SR-3306) and combination treatment (JNKi + MEKi). One-hour thapsigargin treatment (Tg, 100 nM) was used as a control. Error bars represent standard deviation of three replicate experiments. (PDF 11800 kb)
Analytification is the limit of all tropicalizations
Creators: name: Payne, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C99, 14G22

description: We introduce extended tropicalizations for closed subvarieties of toric varieties and show that the analytification of a quasprojective variety over a nonarchimedean field is naturally homeomorphic to the inverse limit of the tropicalizations of its quasiprojective embeddings.
description: 13 pages. v3: expository improvements throughout, especially in section 5 on fields with the trivial valuation. added appendix showing that tropicalization is invariant under extensions of valued fields
Tattenhoe
Creators: name: J Ivens, R
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Milton Keynes Monograph Series, 5, 159-164
description: Archaeology, medieval village, Tattenhoe parish map in 1967 with archaeological sites, earthworks plan of medieval village and moated site, water spinney, mill, field system with plan, Selby Tattenhoe large-scaler estate map 1801
Additional file 1 of The pattern of change in opioid and adjuvant prescriptions for cancer pain before and after referral to a comprehensive program in the Palliative Care Center in Kuwait
Creators: name: Ameena Mohammed Al-Ansari
name: Abd-El-Gawad, Wafaa Mostafa
name: AboSerea, Sobhi Mostafa
name: ElShereafy, Eman El Sayed
name: Ali, Fatma Abdel Shakor
name: ElSayed, Mohammed Abd Elaziz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison between ESAS-r scores, Opioid/non opioid analgesics and Adjuvant Medications before and after referral to Palliative Care Centre for D0, D13, D14
Properties of galaxies with ring structures
Creators: name: Fernandez, Julia
name: Alonso, Sol
name: Mesa, Valeria
name: Duplancic, Fernanda
name: Coldwell, Georgina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We present a statistical analysis of different characteristics of ringed spiral galaxies with the aim of assessing the effects of rings on disk galaxy properties. Methods: We built a catalog of ringed galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 14 (SDSS-DR14). Via visual inspection of SDSS images, we classified the face-on spiral galaxies brighter than $g < 16.0$ mag into galaxies with: an inner ring, an outer ring, a nuclear ring, both an inner and an outer ring, and a pseudo-ring. In addition to rings, we recorded morphological types and the existence of bars, lenses, and galaxy pair companions with or without interaction. With the goal of providing an appropriate quantification of the influence of rings on galaxy properties, we also constructed a suitable control sample of non-ringed galaxies with similar redshift, magnitude, morphology, and local density environment distributions to those of ringed ones. Results: We found 1868 ringed galaxies, accounting for 22% of the full sample of spiral galaxies. In addition, within galaxies with ringed structures, 46% have an inner ring, 10% an outer ring, 20% both an inner and an outer ring, 6% a nuclear ring, and 18% a partial ring. Moreover, 64% of the ringed galaxies present bars. We also found that ringed galaxies have both a lower efficiency of star formation activity and older stellar populations (as derived with the $D_n(4000)$ spectral index) with respect to non-ringed disk objects from the control sample. Galaxies with ringed structures present an excess of high metallicity values compared to non-ringed ones, which show a $12 + \rm Log (\rm O /\rm H)$ distribution toward lower values. These findings seem to indicate that rings are peculiar structures that produce an accelerating galactic evolution, strongly altering the physical properties of their host galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
A microfabricated sensor for thin dielectric layers
Creators: name: Fierlinger, P.
name: DeVoe, R.
name: Flatt, B.
name: Gratta, G.
name: Green, M.
name: Kolkowitz, S.
name: Leport, F.
name: Diez, M. Montero
name: Neilson, R.
name: O'Sullivan, K.
name: Pocar, A.
name: Wodin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a sensor for the measurement of thin dielectric layers capable of operation in a variety of environments. The sensor is obtained by microfabricating a capacitor with interleaved aluminum fingers, exposed to the dielectric to be measured. In particular, the device can measure thin layers of solid frozen from a liquid or gaseous medium. Sensitivity to single atomic layers is achievable in many configurations and, by utilizing fast, high sensitivity capacitance read out in a feedback system onto environmental parameters, coatings of few layers can be dynamically maintained. We discuss the design, read out and calibration of several versions of the device optimized in different ways. We specifically dwell on the case in which atomically thin solid xenon layers are grown and stabilized, in cryogenic conditions, from a liquid xenon bath.
Fayet-Iliopoulos Terms in AdS/CFT with Flavour
Creators: name: Ammon, Martin
name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Höhne, Stephan
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Meyer, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the gravity dual of a field theory with flavour in which there are Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms present. For this purpose we turn on a constant Kalb-Ramond B field in four internal space directions of AdS_5 x S^5 together with a D7 brane probe wrapping AdS_5 x S^3. The B field induces noncommutativity on the four internal directions of the D7 brane probe perpendicular to the AdS boundary. We argue on general grounds that the moduli space of the Higgs part of mixed Coulomb-Higgs states in the dual field theory at the boundary is described by the ADHM equations for noncommutative instantons on the four internal directions of the D7 brane probe. In particular, the global symmetries match. The FI term arises as the holographic dual of an anti-selfdual B field. We discuss possible applications for this construction.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures, JHEP 3 style, v2: References added, final published version
ความคิดเห็นของประชาชนเกี่ยวกับการสร้างระบบผลิตนํ้าประปาแบบผิวดิน ในเขตเทศบาลนครสมุทรสาคร จังหวัดสมุทรสาคร
Creators: name: พีรญา  เชตุพงษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร
Year: 2008
Subjects: ความคิดเห็นของประชาชน, การสร้างระบบผลิตน้ำประปาแบบผิวดิน

description: 1, 2, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
การเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพระหว่าง FKCS กับ KNC
Creators: name: วิเชียร โชติวัฒนา
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยนครราชสีมา
Year: 2010
Subjects: ขั้นตอนวิธีการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลแบบฟัสซี่, FCS, FKCS, NC, KNC, ระเบียบวิธีเคอร์นั่ล

description: 2, 4, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร