cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gnamptogyia diagonalis Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gnamptogyia
Gnamptogyia diagonalis

description: Gnamptogyia diagonalis Hampson, 1910c
COMMON NAME(S): Piercing moth or Erebid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Eswatini, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality, Petauke [Altitude, 2400 ft or 731.5 m], East Loangwa District in NE Rhodesia [now NE Zambia], Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Halochroa Hampson, 1926
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Inter-layer edge tunneling and transport properties in separately contacted double-layer quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Daijiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of transport in the quantum Hall regime is developed for separately contacted double-layer electron systems. Inter-layer tunneling provides a channel for equilibration of the distribution functions in the two layers at the edge states. Resistances and transresistances for various configurations of the electrodes are calculated as functions of the inter-layer tunneling amplitude. Induced current in one of the layer by a current in the other is calculated also. It is shown that reflection at the leads causes change in the results for some electrode configurations. The results obtained in this work is consistent with recent experiments.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, 5 embedded eps figures
Additional file 13 of A cell spot microarray method for production of high density siRNA transfection microarrays
Creators: name: Rantala, Juha K
name: Mäkelä, Rami
name: Anna-Riina Aaltola
name: Laasola, Petra
name: John-Patrick Mpindi
name: Nees, Matthias
name: Saviranta, Petri
name: Kallioniemi, Olli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Glyphodes chilka Moore 1888
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes chilka

description: 740. Glyphodes chilka Moore, 1888: 216, pl. 7 fig.9
Type locality: Darjiling [Darjeeling, India]
Distribution. Indian records: Darjeeling (Moore 1888). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Vortices and the Ginzburg-Landau phase transition
Creators: name: Rajantie, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The methods for studying the role of vortex loops in the phase transition of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity using lattice Monte Carlo simulations are discussed. Gauge-invariant observables that measure the properties of the vortex loop distribution are defined. The exact relations between the lattice and continuum quantities make it possible to extrapolate the results of the simulations to the continuum limit. The relationship between spontaneous symmetry breaking and phase transitions is also reviewed, with an emphasis on the fact that a local symmetry cannot be broken.
description: 14 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of Symposium on Quantum Phenomena at Low Temperatures, Lammi, Finland, 7-11 Jan, 1998. Some parts of the text rewritten
Benchmarking datasets for Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection: KDD CUP 99 alternatives
Creators: name: Divekar, Abhishek
name: Parekh, Meet
name: Savla, Vaibhav
name: Mishra, Rudra
name: Shirole, Mahesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine Learning has been steadily gaining traction for its use in Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (A-NIDS). Research into this domain is frequently performed using the KDD~CUP~99 dataset as a benchmark. Several studies question its usability while constructing a contemporary NIDS, due to the skewed response distribution, non-stationarity, and failure to incorporate modern attacks. In this paper, we compare the performance for KDD-99 alternatives when trained using classification models commonly found in literature: Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naive Bayes and K-Means. Applying the SMOTE oversampling technique and random undersampling, we create a balanced version of NSL-KDD and prove that skewed target classes in KDD-99 and NSL-KDD hamper the efficacy of classifiers on minority classes (U2R and R2L), leading to possible security risks. We explore UNSW-NB15, a modern substitute to KDD-99 with greater uniformity of pattern distribution. We benchmark this dataset before and after SMOTE oversampling to observe the effect on minority performance. Our results indicate that classifiers trained on UNSW-NB15 match or better the Weighted F1-Score of those trained on NSL-KDD and KDD-99 in the binary case, thus advocating UNSW-NB15 as a modern substitute to these datasets.
description: Paper accepted into Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security 2018 (ICCCS-2018) Statistics: 8 pages, 7 tables, 3 figures, 34 references
Additional file 3 of A cell spot microarray method for production of high density siRNA transfection microarrays
Creators: name: Rantala, Juha K
name: Mäkelä, Rami
name: Anna-Riina Aaltola
name: Laasola, Petra
name: John-Patrick Mpindi
name: Nees, Matthias
name: Saviranta, Petri
name: Kallioniemi, Olli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:Supplemental figure S1. (A) Validation of CSMA transfection efficacy in VCaP cells was performed using four different siRNA constructs for CAPN2 and a control siRNA. Composite (CAPN2 = red, DNA = blue) and single channel confocal laser microarray scanned images of a VCaP array with four 24 replicate spot sub-grids of three CAPN2 and control siRNA constructs. Scale bar 900 μm. (B) 20× microscopic images of control siRNA and CAPN2 siRNA spots with an intensity surface plot visualization of the intra-spot signal distribution of anti-CAPN2 staining (lower panels). (C) Upper panel: On basis of the immunofluorescent detection of CAPN2 an up to 94% spot level efficacy was measured with spot level normalization against DNA counterstaining of the cells. The mean efficacy of CAPN2 siRNAs varied from 31% to 94% silencing. Lower panel: Comparative Western blot analysis of cells transfected using conventional methods provided identical efficacy profiles for the siRNA constructs. (D) Western blot of analysis of cells recovered from a CSMA array of 384 replicate CAPN2 and control siRNA spots after 72 h transfection was used to validate the transfection efficacy in VCaP and PC-3 prostate cancer cells and SVpgC2a oral keratinocytes. (PDF 323 KB)
The Bianchi IX attractor
Creators: name: Ringstrom, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the asymptotic behaviour of spatially homogeneous spacetimes of Bianchi type IX close to the singularity (we also consider some of the other Bianchi types, e. g. Bianchi VIII in the stiff fluid case). The matter content is assumed to be an orthogonal perfect fluid with linear equation of state and zero cosmological constant. In terms of the variables of Wainwright and Hsu, we have the following results. In the stiff fluid case, the solution converges to a point for all the Bianchi class A types. For the other matter models we consider, the Bianchi IX solutions generically converge to an attractor consisting of the closure of the vacuum type II orbits. Furthermore, we observe that for all the Bianchi class A spacetimes, except those of vacuum Taub type, a curvature invariant is unbounded in the incomplete directions of inextendible causal geodesics.
description: 82 pages and 8 figures
NAUTILOS D6.2 - Report on results and methodology of calibration / validation experiments performed in T6.2
Creators: name: Marty, Sabine
name: King, Andrew
name: Ntoumas, Manolis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This deliverable reports on WP6 calibration and validation tests for six cost-effective instruments developed in WP4 that measure variables related to physical, chemical, and microplastics Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) and Marine Strategy Framework Directives (MSFDs). Each instrument - different sensor and sampling technologies - was tested under realistic experimental conditions to document performance in terms of how well sensors measured variables of interest and how well samplers collected targets of interest. This was an important step to ensure that instruments performed according to the needs and requirements of demonstration activities in WP7, both in terms of withstanding operations with seawater or submerged in seawater, and also that variables of interest were sufficiently measured and sampled
Ruprecht 147 DANCe I. Members, empirical isochrone, luminosity and mass distributions
Creators: name: Olivares, J.
name: Bouy, H.
name: Sarro, L. M.
name: Miret-Roig, N.
name: Berihuete, A.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Huélamo, N.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Allen, L.
name: Beletsky, Y.
name: Serre, S.
name: Cuillandre, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Ruprecht 147 is the oldest (2.5 Gyr) open cluster in the solar vicinity (< 300 pc), making it an important target for stellar evolution studies and exoplanet searches. Aims. Derive a census of members and the luminosity, mass, and spatial distributions of the cluster. Methods. We use an astro-photometric data set including all available information from the literature together with our own observations. We process the data with an updated version of an existent membership selection methodology. Results. We identify 259 high-probability candidate members, including 58 previously unreported. All these candidates cover the luminosity interval between G > 6 mag to i< 21 mag. The cluster luminosity and mass distributions are derived with an unprecedented level of details allowing us to recognize, among other features, the Wielen dip. The mass distribution in the low-mass regime drops sharply at 0.4 $M_{\odot}$ even though our data are sensitive to stellar masses down to 0.1 $M_{\odot}$, suggesting that most very-low-mass members left the cluster as the result of its dynamical evolution. In addition, the cluster is highly elongated (ellipticity $\sim$ 0.5) towards the galactic plane, and mass segregated. Conclusions. Our combined Gaia+DANCe data set allows us to obtain an extended list of cluster candidate members, and to derive luminosity, mass and projected spatial distributions in the oldest open cluster of the solar vicinity.
description: 25 pages
Putting person-centred psychosocial diabetes care into practice: Two psychosocial care pathways based on outcome preferences of people with diabetes and healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Porth, Ann-Kristin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Background

Diabetes increases the risk of psychosocial health problems. Person-centred psychosocial care is therefore advocated. However, several barriers to implementation exist including uncertainty about how to approach psychosocial problems in consultations.

Objective

We aimed to explore which psychosocial outcomes patients and healthcare professionals consider important and whether certain characteristics are associated with this. We propose strategies for facilitating psychosocial diabetes care on this basis.

Methods

Results of an international Delphi study aimed at achieving multi-stakeholder consensus on a diabetes outcome set were analysed. We compared the importance ratings of the two stakeholder groups for each psychosocial outcome. Multivariable linear regression analysis tested whether certain characteristics would predict the importance attributed to outcomes that were not generally considered important.

Findings 

Patients and healthcare professionals agreed on the importance of regularly assessing psychological well-being, diabetes distress, and diabetes-specific quality of life, whilst they regarded it less important to monitor depression, anxiety, eating problems, social support, and sexual health. Being a woman, younger and living with type 1 diabetes were associated with considering it important to assess eating problems.

Conclusions

We propose two psychosocial care pathways that reflect the outcome preferences of patients and healthcare providers. They follow a stepped approach, starting with the assessment of psychological well-being and quality of life and proceeding from there.

Clinical implications

Adopting this approach can facilitate the implementation of person-centred psychosocial diabetes care by reducing the burden and making psychosocial issues more accessible. This approach should be tested for feasibility, safety, and effectiveness.
Biomass and carbon budgeting of sustainable agroforestry systems as ecosystem service in Indian Himalayas
Creators: name: R. P. Yadav
name: B. Gupta
name: P. L. Bhutia
name: J. K. Bisht
name: A. Pattanayak
name: V. S. Meena
name: M. Choudhary
name: P. Tiwari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Adoption of agroforestry is paramount as a climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy. The assessment of plant biomass is crucial for understanding the vulnerability of biological systems to climate change. In the present study, agroforestry systems viz., agrisilviculture (AS), agrihorticulture (AH), agrihortisilviculture (AHS) and agrisilvihorticulture (ASH) were investigated for biomass production and carbon stock in vegetation as well as in soil in the Indian central Himalaya along the elevation i.e. E1 (<1100 m), E2 (1100–1400 m), E3 (1400–1700 m), E4 (1700–2000 m) and E5 (>2000 m). Mean aboveground and belowground biomass were 73.9% and 26.1%, respectively, of total biomass (64.4 t ha−1) in agroforestry systems. Fodder and/or timber trees accounted for 31% (in AHS) to 74% (in AS) of total biomass, while fruit trees accounted for 18% (in ASH) to 73% (in AH) of total biomass. The contribution of agriculture crops to total biomass fluctuated between 19% (in ASH) and 26% (in AH). Total vegetation biomass, soil carbon and total carbon density in agroforestry systems increased significantly along the elevation, with maximum biomass at elevation E5 (32.0 t ha−1, 64.7 t C ha−1 and 96.7 t C ha−1). Total biomass of vegetation among agroforestry systems differed significantly. Soil carbon stock was highest in AHS (59.5 t C ha−1) and total carbon density (vegetation + soil) was highest in ASH (93.0 t C ha−1). Thus, in Indian Himalayas, vegetation biomass, carbon stock, soil and total carbon (vegetation + soil) stock increased along the elevation. Abbrviations: AG: aboveground; BG: belowground; WD: wood density; VOB: volume over bark; BEF: biomass expansion factor; AS: agrisilviculture; AH: agrihorticulture; ASH: agrisilvihorticulture; AHS: agrihortisilviculture; E: elevation; C: carbon; CO2: carbon-di-oxide; IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; DBH: diameter at breast height; AGBD: aboveground biomass density; BGBD: belowground biomass density; GSVD: growing stock volume density
Additional file 1: of DHHC protein family targets different subsets of glioma stem cells in specific niches
Creators: name: Chen, Xueran
name: Hu, Lei
name: Yang, Haoran
name: Ma, Huihui
name: Ye, Kaiqin
name: Zhao, Chenggang
name: Zhao, Zhiyang
name: Dai, Haiming
name: Wang, Hongzhi
name: Fang, Zhiyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Correlation of ZDHHC18 or ZDHHC23 expression in human glioma patients with different clinicopathological features. Figure S1. The subtype-characterized GBMc cells (PN12, PN16, PN19, MES23, MES27, and MES29) were isolated from surgical specimens and were functionally validated. Figure S2. Association of expression levels ofZDHHC18 (or ZDHHC23) and stem cell marker. Figure S3. ZDHHC18 and 23 target different subsets of GSCs in specific niches. Figure S4. Expression levels of ZDHHC18 and ZDHHC23 detected by western blot analysis in proneural (PN12) and mesenchymal (MES23) GSCs transfected with indicated plasmids. (PDF 1080 kb)
Energy Dissipation and Trapping of Particles Moving on a Rough Surface
Creators: name: Henrique, C.
name: Aguirre, M. A.
name: Calvo, A.
name: Ippolito, I.
name: Dippel, S.
name: Batrouni, G. G.
name: Bideau, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental, numerical and theoretical study of the motion of a ball on a rough inclined surface. The control parameters are $D$, the diameter of the ball, $θ$, the inclination angle of the rough surface and $E_{ki}$, the initial kinetic energy. When the angle of inclination is larger than some critical value, $θ>θ_{T}$, the ball moves at a constant average velocity which is independent of the initial conditions. For an angle $θ< θ_{T}$, the balls are trapped after moving a certain distance. The dependence of the travelled distances on $E_{ki}$, $D$ and $θ$. is analysed. The existence of two kinds of mechanisms of dissipation is thus brought to light. We find that for high initial velocities the friction force is constant. As the velocity decreases below a certain threshold the friction becomes viscous.
description: 8 pages RevTeX, 12 Postscript figures
Quantitative estimation of effective viscosity in quantum turbulence
Creators: name: Shukla, Vishwanath
name: Mininni, Pablo D.
name: Krstulovic, Giorgio
name: di Leoni, Patricio Clark
name: Brachet, Marc E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study freely decaying quantum turbulence by performing high resolution numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) in the Taylor-Green geometry. We use resolutions ranging from $1024^3$ to $4096^3$ grid points. The energy spectrum confirms the presence of both a Kolmogorov scaling range for scales larger than the intervortex scale $\ell$, and a second inertial range for scales smaller than $\ell$. Vortex line visualizations show the existence of substructures formed by a myriad of small-scale knotted vortices. Next, we study finite temperature effects in the decay of quantum turbulence by using the stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equation to generate thermal states, and then by evolving a combination of these thermal states with the Taylor-Green initial conditions using the GPE. We extract the mean free path out of these simulations by measuring the spectral broadening in the Bogoliubov dispersion relation obtained from spatio-temporal spectra, and use it to quantify the effective viscosity as a function of the temperature. Finally, in order to compare the decay of high temperature quantum and that of classical flows, and to further calibrate the estimations of viscosity from the mean free path in the GPE simulations, we perform low Reynolds number simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations.
description: 15 figures, Supplemental material: Video M1 and M2
Multivariate Functionalization of UiO-66 for Photocatalytic Water Remediation
Creators: name: Valverde, Ainara
name: Payno, David
name: Lezama, Luis
name: Laza, Jose Manuel
name: Wuttke, Stefan
name: FERNANDEZ DE LUIS, ROBERTO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The fast-increasing interest in multivariate metal-organic frameworks (MTV-MOFs) has burgeoned due to the possibility to create synergetic functions and achieve performance significantly better than their simple sum. In this work, we explore the opportunities and the effects of multivariate functionalization of UiO-66 on diverse properties important for photocatalytic water remediation: hydrolytic stability, band gap energy, photoconduction, CrVI and CrIII adsorption capacity and kinetics, and CrVI to CrIII photoreduction efficiency. By developing (Zr)UiO66-NH2-(OH)2-NO2 multivariate material based on the combination of 2-aminoterephthalate, 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate and 2-nitroterephthalate organic linkers in the same framework, we developed a dual sorbent/photo-catalyst for water remediation with excellent properties: (1) enhanced adsorption efficiency of CrVI and CrIII ions; (2) improved photocatalytic conversion of CrVI to CrIII; and (3) with suitable chemical stability under acidic conditions for the catalytic application. This work represents a milestone for an emerging class of reticular materials that can synergistically use the properties of individual functionalities to solve complex problems beyond just the water remediation application discussed in this paper.
Expressions of Sentiments During Code Reviews: Male vs. Female
Creators: name: Paul, Rajshakhar
name: Bosu, Amiangshu
name: Sultana, Kazi Zakia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: As most of the software development organizations are male-dominated, female developers encountering various negative workplace experiences reported feeling like they "do not belong". Exposures to discriminatory expletives or negative critiques from their male colleagues may further exacerbate those feelings. Aims: The primary goal of this study is to identify the differences in expressions of sentiments between male and female developers during various software engineering tasks. Method: On this goal, we mined the code review repositories of six popular open source projects. We used a semi-automated approach leveraging the name as well as multiple social networks to identify the gender of a developer. Using SentiSE, a customized and state-of-the-art sentiment analysis tool for the software engineering domain, we classify each communication as negative, positive, or neutral. We also compute the frequencies of sentiment words, emoticons, and expletives used by each developer. Results: Our results suggest that the likelihood of using sentiment words, emoticons, and expletives during code reviews varies based on the gender of a developer, as females are significantly less likely to express sentiments than males. Although female developers were more neutral to their male colleagues than to another female, male developers from three out of the six projects were not only writing more frequent negative comments but also withholding positive encouragements from their female counterparts. Conclusion: Our results provide empirical evidence of another factor behind the negative work place experiences encountered by the female developers that may be contributing to the diminishing number of females in the SE industry.
Separation and identification of ACE inhibitory peptides from cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale Linnaeus) protein
Creators: name: Yao, Guang-long
name: Chai, Yu
name: Chen, Jian
name: Wu, You-gen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Cashew nut protein powder was hydrolysed by alkaline protease to prepare ACE inhibitory peptides. Results showed that the optimum conditions were: substrate concentration, 7 g/100 mL; amount of enzyme, 3%; pH, 10.5; hydrolysis time, 6 h; and temperature, 45°C. Under these conditions, ACE inhibitory rate was 57.45%. ACE inhibitory peptides were filtered using an ultrafiltration membrane of different molecular weights and Sephadex G-15 gel column. We found that the molecular weight was <3000 Da, and the ACE inhibitory rate concentration was 100 mg/mL. The M2 component, which was the most active component in ACE inhibitory peptides, yielded an ACE inhibitory rate of 77.58%. The M2 component contained 18 types of amino acids, including seven types of essential amino acids with the highest proline content reaching 23.56% (P < 0.01). The molecular weight of the M2 constituent was observed as 389 Da, with an amino acid sequence of Glu- Ser - Arg.
Review of some classical gravitational superenergy tensors using computational techniques
Creators: name: Jaen, X.
name: Balfagon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use computational algorithms recently developed by us to study completely four index divergence free quadratic in Riemann tensor polynomials in GR. Some results are new and some other reproduce and/or correct known ones. The algorithms are part of a Mathematica package called Tools of Tensor Calculus (TTC)[web address: http://baldufa.upc.es/ttc]
Glyphodes cosmarcha Meyrick 1887
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes cosmarcha

description: 742. Glyphodes cosmarcha Meyrick, 1887: 212
Type locality: Australia, Queensland
Distribution. Indian Records: Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Rao & Sivaperuman 2022). Global records: Australia (from Cape York in Queensland to northern New South Wales), Indonesia (Sulawesi, Nusa Barong Island), New Guinea, Thailand (Common 1990, Sutrisno 2007).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Polaron versus bipolaron in conducting polymers: a density matrix renormalization group study
Creators: name: Kuwabara, Makoto
name: Shimoi, Yukihiro
name: Abe, Shuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Competition between polaron and bipolaron inconjugated polymers with nondegenerate ground state is systematically studied in the extended Hubbard-Peierls model with the symmetry-breaking Brazovskii-Kirova term, using the density matrix renormalization group method combined with lattice optimization in the adiabatic approximation. We demonstrate that the relative stability of a bipolaron over two separated polarons sensitively depends on both on-site Hubbard $U$ and nearest-neighbor repulsion $V$. When $U$ is much larger than $V$, the bipolaron state is more stabilized compared with mean field calculations.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 3 eps figures. To appear in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Additional file 5 of A cell spot microarray method for production of high density siRNA transfection microarrays
Creators: name: Rantala, Juha K
name: Mäkelä, Rami
name: Anna-Riina Aaltola
name: Laasola, Petra
name: John-Patrick Mpindi
name: Nees, Matthias
name: Saviranta, Petri
name: Kallioniemi, Olli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5:Supplemental figure S2. Tissue level unsupervised hierarchical clustering of the 7 candidate primary RNAi hit genes identified with an increased expression pattern in clinical prostate samples. Each cell in the cluster shows the log2 expression ratio for the particular gene in separate tissue samples divided by the median expression of that gene in all the samples. Red; expression above the median, blue; below the median. (PDF 34 KB)
Two new terpenoids with anti-inflammatory activity from the fruits of Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.
Creators: name: Wu, Jia-Tong
name: Algradi, Adnan Mohammed
name: Liu, Yan
name: Huo, Jin-Hai
name: Li, Xiao-Mao
name: Yang, Bing-You
name: Wang, Wei-Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new terpenoids (1 and 2), arenterpenoid D (1) and pinnasesquiterpene A (2), along with 16 phenylpropanoids (3–18) and 8 known terpenoids (19–26) were isolated from 70% EtOH extract of the Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. fruits. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR. The absolute configuration of arenterpenoid D (1) was defined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Furthermore, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of all compounds, and outcomes showed that 2 and 21 exposed moderate suppressive effects against NO generation in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
The impact of eviction on neighborhood gun violence
Creators: name: Gaston, Melanie E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Decades of research established a connection between crime and highly disadvantaged neighborhoods, characterized by persistent poverty, residential instability, and other economic and social strains. Despite the importance of housing stability, few studies have sought to tease out the association of eviction with violent crime beyond other markers of disadvantage. This thesis seeks to establish the association between evictions, poverty and gun violence. Understanding the neighborhood level characteristics that exacerbate and contribute to crime is critical to tackling the US gun violence issue and is especially important due to the pandemic-caused eviction crisis. Many indicators of disadvantage like poverty, unemployment, joblessness, and a lack of social resources are closely linked to each other and understanding each on a distinct level is important to understanding if and how each may cause violence. I test this using negative binomial regression models, and separately by majority white and majority Black neighborhoods. Eviction had a robust and consistent association with shootings in my sample, although most pronounced in communities with lower than average poverty rates.
Nonthermal nature of extremal Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Rothman, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liberati, Rothman and Sonego have recently showed that objects collapsing into extremal Reissner-Nordstrom black holes do not behave as thermal objects at any time in their history. In particular, a temperature, and hence thermodynamic entropy, are undefined for them. I demonstrate that the analysis goes through essentially unchanged for Kerr black holes.
description: Latex file, 8 pages This post corrects several misprints
Additional file 7 of A cell spot microarray method for production of high density siRNA transfection microarrays
Creators: name: Rantala, Juha K
name: Mäkelä, Rami
name: Anna-Riina Aaltola
name: Laasola, Petra
name: John-Patrick Mpindi
name: Nees, Matthias
name: Saviranta, Petri
name: Kallioniemi, Olli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7:Supplemental figure S3. Box plot graphs displaying normalized expression levels of GPR160 and NPY across major tissue groups divided into healthy and cancer samples in the Genesapiens transcriptomics database. (PDF 216 KB)
Determinants of ascending aortic morphology: Cross-sectional deep learning-based analysis on 25,073 non-contrast-enhanced NAKO MRI studies
Creators: name: Fay, Louisa
name: Hepp, Tobias
name: Winkelmann, Moritz T.
name: Peters, Annette
name: Heier, Margit
name: Niendorf, Thoralf
name: Pischon, Tobias
name: Endemann, Beate
name: Schulz-Menger, Jeanette
name: Krist, Lilian
name: Schulze, Matthias B.
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
name: Wienke, Andreas
name: Obi, Nadia
name: Silenou, Bernard C.
name: Lange, Berit
name: Kauczor, Hans-Ulrich
name: Lieb, Wolfgang
name: Baurecht, Hansjörg
name: Leitzmann, Michael F.
name: Trares, Kira
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Michels, Karin B.
name: Jaskulski, Stefanie
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Nikolaou, Konstantin
name: Schlett, Christopher L.
name: Bamberg, Fabian
name: Lescan, Mario
name: Yang, Bin
name: Küstner, Thomas
name: Gatidis, Sergios
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: thoracic aorta, deep learning, causality, non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography, aortic organ, automated shape analysis; aorta ethanol magnetic resonance imaging hypertension diabetes mellitus magnetic resonance angiography diabetes mellitus, type 2 alcohol drinking descending thoracic aorta body surface area tobacco use aortic diameter deep learning
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Understanding determinants of thoracic aortic morphology is crucial for precise diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to automatically characterize ascending aortic morphology based on 3D non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (NC-MRA) data from the epidemiological cross-sectional German National Cohort (NAKO) and to investigate possible determinants of mid-ascending aortic diameter (mid-AAoD).
Glyphodes ernalis Swinhoe 1894
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes ernalis

description: 743. Glyphodes ernalis Swinhoe, 1894b: 148
Type locality: India, Meghalaya, Shillong, Cherrapunji
 Distribution. Indian records: Cherrapunji, Khasi, Shillong (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994), Andaman Islands (Rao & Sivaperuman 2020). Global records: Burma (Hampson 1896b), Assam, Meghalaya (Joshi et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Optomechanical cooling and self-trapping of low field seeking point-like particles
Creators: name: Jungkind, Arthur
name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atoms in spatially dependent light fields are attracted to local intensity maxima or minima depending on the sign of the frequency difference between the light and the atomic resonance. For light fields confined in open high-Q optical resonators the backaction of the atoms onto the light field generates dissipative dynamic opto-mechanical potentials, which can be used to cool and trap the atoms. Extending the conventional case of high field seekers to the regime of blue atom-field detuning, where the particles are low field seeking, we show that inherent nonlinear atom field dynamics still can be tailored to cool and trap near zero field intensity. Studying field intensity, particle localization and kinetic energy for cavity driving or pumping the particle from the side, we identify optimal parameter regimes, where sub-Doppler cooling comes with trapping and minimal atomic saturation.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Testing the helix model for protein folding on four simple proteins
Creators: name: Bruscolini, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We test a simplified, local version of the helix model on two synthetic and two natural proteins, to study its efficiency in predicting the native secondary structure. The results we obtain are very good for the synthetic sequences, poorer for the two natural ones. This suggests that non-local terms play a fundamental role in determining the secondary structure, even if in some cases local terms alone may be sufficient.
description: 9 pages, 4 Postscript figures, RevTex; to be published on Mod. Phys. Lett. B
Duality, matroids, qubits, twistors and surreal numbers
Creators: name: Nieto, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that via the Grassmann-Plücker relations, the various apparent unrelated concepts, such as duality, matroids, qubits, twistors and surreal numbers are, in fact, deeply connected. Moreover, we conjecture the possibility that these concepts may be considered as underlying mathematical structures in quantum gravity.
description: 17 pages, published in Frontier in Physics
Smecticlike phase for modulated XY spins in two dimensions
Creators: name: Gabay, M.
name: Benakli, M.
name: Saslow, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The row model for frustrated XY spins on a triangular lattice in 2D is used to study incommensurate{IC}) spiral and commensurate{C} antiferromagnetic (AF) phases, in the regime where a C-IC transition occurs. Using fluctuating boundary conditions and specific histogram techniques, a detailed Monte Carlo (MC) study reveals more structure in the phase diagram than found in previous MC simulations of the full parameter space. On the (C) side, equilibrium configurations consist of alternating stripes of spiral phases of opposite chirality separated by walls of the (C) phase. For this same parameter regime, thermodynamic quantities are computed analytically using the NSCHA, a generalization of the self consistent harmonic approximation appropriate for chiral systems. On the commensurate side of the (C)-(IC) boundary, NSCHA predicts an instability of the (C) phase. This suggests that the state is spatially inhomogeneous, consistent with the present MC result: it resembles the smectic-A phase of liquid crystals, and its existence implies that the Lifshitz point is at ${T=0}$ for modulated XY spins in 2D. The connection between frustrated XY systems and the vortex state of strong type II superconductors suggests that the smectic phase may correspond to a vortex liquid phase of superconducting layers.
description: Single Postscript file containing 24 pages of text and 8 figures. To appear in May 1 issue of Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 57
Halochroa aequatoria
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Halochroa
Halochroa aequatoria

description: Halochroa aequatoria (Mabille, 1879d)
COMMON NAME(S): Piercing moth or Erebid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Fletcher 1961.
Genus Herpeperas Hampson, 1926
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 320-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 9 of A cell spot microarray method for production of high density siRNA transfection microarrays
Creators: name: Rantala, Juha K
name: Mäkelä, Rami
name: Anna-Riina Aaltola
name: Laasola, Petra
name: John-Patrick Mpindi
name: Nees, Matthias
name: Saviranta, Petri
name: Kallioniemi, Olli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Glyphodes lacustralis Moore 1867
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes lacustralis

description: 744. Glyphodes lacustralis Moore, 1867: 93, pl. 7 fig. 11
Type locality: Bengal
 = Margaronia salmenalis Swinhoe, 1906a: 294
Type locality: Khasia [Khasi Hills]
 Distribution. Indian records: Bengal (Moore 1867), Sikkim, Darjeeling (Snellen 1890), Sikkim (Hampson 1896b), Khasia Hills (Swinhoe 1906b), throughout India (Gupta 1994), Uttarakhand, Meghalaya (Chandra et al. 2019), Western Ghats (Das et al. 2020a), Arunachal Pradesh (Sondhi et al. 2021a). Global records: Nepal (Yamanaka 2000).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Biotransformation of asiatic acid by Cunninghamella echinulata and Circinella muscae to discover anti-neuroinflammatory derivatives
Creators: name: Wu, Yanni
name: Lu, Youjia
name: Yi, Ying
name: Wang, Andong
name: Wang, Wenli
name: Yang, Min
name: Fan, Boyi
name: Chen, Guangtong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: In this study, the biotransformation of asiatic acid by Cunninghamella echinulata CGMCC 3.970 and Circinella muscae CGMCC 3.2695 was investigated. Scaled-up biotransformation reactions yielded eight metabolites. Their structures were established based on extensive NMR and HR-ESI-MS data analyses and four of them are new compounds. C. echinulata could catalyze the regioselecitve hydroxylation, carbonylation and lactonization to yield five metabolites. C. muscae could selectively catalyze hydroxylation, acetylation and glycosylation to yield four products. Furthermore, all the identified metabolites were evaluated for their anti-neuroinflammatory activities in LPS-induced BV-2 cells. Most metabolites displayed pronounced inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production. The results suggested that biotransformed derivatives of asiatic acid might be served as potential neuroinflammatory inhibitors.
Circumstellar CO in metal-poor stellar winds: the highly irradiated globular cluster star 47 Tucanae V3
Creators: name: McDonald, Iain
name: Boyer, Martha L.
name: Groenewegen, Martin A. T.
name: Lagadec, Eric
name: Richards, Anita M. S.
name: Sloan, Gregory C.
name: Zijlstra, Albert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of circumstellar CO in a globular cluster. Observations with ALMA have detected the CO J=3-2 and SiO v=1 J=8-7 transitions at 345 and 344 GHz, respectively, around V3 in 47 Tucanae (NGC 104; [Fe/H] = -0.72 dex), a star on the asymptotic giant branch. The CO line is detected at 7 sigma at a rest velocity v_LSR = -40.6 km/s and expansion velocity of 3.2 +/- ~0.4 km/s. The brighter, asymmetric SiO line may indicate a circumstellar maser. The stellar wind is slow compared to similar Galactic stars, but the dust opacity remains similar to Galactic comparisons. We suggest that the mass-loss rate is set by the levitation of material into the circumstellar environment by pulsations, but that the terminal wind-expansion velocity is determined by radiation pressure on the dust: a pulsation-enhanced dust-driven wind. We suggest the metal-poor nature of the star decreases the grain size, slowing the wind and increasing its density and opacity. Metallic alloys at high altitudes above the photosphere could also provide an opacity increase. The CO line is weaker than expected from Galactic AGB stars, but its strength confirms a model that includes CO dissociation by the strong interstellar radiation field present inside globular clusters.
description: 5 pages, accepted MNRAS Letters