cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leave No Crime Behind: Exposure to Violence and School Performance in New York City
Creators: Chen, Jondou
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Children and violence--Psychological aspects
Developmental psychology
Education

description: Educational policy has increasingly focused on holding teachers and schools accountable for student performance. Yet popular and academic writers have long connected exposure to neighborhood violence to poor student performance. Newly available datasets, statistical methods and computer technology allow for greater power and additional control in analyzing this relation. Using school and neighborhood data (N = 792,374 students from 1,240 school neighborhoods) from New York City between 2006 and 2010, multilevel models were used to test whether exposure to violence in the school neighborhood (the number of police-reported felony assaults, homicides, rapes and robberies) predicts student performance (scaled scores on annual English and math tests). Violent crime is significantly associated with negative students outcomes controlling for a host of student and school neighborhood level variables including poverty and prior violent crime. Effect sizes were larger when predicting math outcomes than English, and for students in middle school as opposed to elementary school. These findings suggest that educational policymakers must distinguish exposure to violence from teacher and school effects and that neighborhood violence must be addressed by stakeholders of child development whether in schools or in society at large.
Leptofreya ambigua
Creators: name: Suarez-Martinez, Leiner A.
name: Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Leptofreya
Leptofreya ambigua

description: 7. Leptofreya ambigua (C. L. Koch 1846)
 Euophrys ambigua C. L. Koch 1846; Freya ambigua Koch 1850; Menemerus fannae Peckham & Peckham 1896; Thotmes fannae F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1901; Freya perelegans Simon 1902; Plexippus fannae Petrunkevitch 1911; Phiale albovittata Schenkel 1953; Euophrys ambigua Roewer 1955; Freya perelegans Galiano 1963; Ruiz & Brescovit 2007; Freya ambigua Edwards & Ruiz 2013; Leptofreya ambigua Edwards 2015.
 Material examined. 2♀, Colombia, Co ́ rdoba, Tierralta: TuisTuis. This locality can be associated with approximate coordinates of [8°2'2.881"N, 76°5'29.993"W], [178m], 3 Dec 2014, humid forest, manual collection, E. Bedoya – Roqueme leg. (LEUC; OARA-206). Type material deposited in the ZMB, NMB not examined.
 Diagnosis. For diagnosis and further taxonomic information, see Edwards (2015), WSC (2021) and Metzner (2021).
 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Guyana, Suriname, Tobago, Trinidad, USA (introduced), and Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Suarez-Martinez, Leiner A. & Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin, 2021, First report of Eustiromastix spinipes (Taczanowski 1872) (Araneae: Salticidae: Saltafresia) from Colombia, with new salticid records for the Department of Córdoba, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 240 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6360090
Lecture Note-taking in Postsecondary Students with Self-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Creators: Vekaria, Pooja Chhagan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Education, Higher

description: Taking and reviewing lecture notes is a prevalent activity that is related to higher test performance in higher education.  Yet few studies have focused on the underlying cognitive variables related to lecture note-taking.  The current study is an extension of previous studies on lecture note-taking (Peverly & Garner, 2010; Peverly et al., 2007; Peverly et al., 2010) to a disability population, specifically students reporting clinically significant symptoms of ADHD.  The primary purpose of this dissertation was to determine if disability differences in lecture note-taking exist, and if they do, to examine the cognitive variables that might explain them. Participants included 22 postsecondary students with self-reported ADHD and 50 postsecondary students who served as controls.  Students took notes on a videotaped lecture, reviewed their notes, and took a written recall test.  The independent variables included disability status (i.e., self-reported ADHD and non-ADHD), attention, transcription fluency, verbal working memory, and listening comprehension.  The dependent variables were quality of notes and essay performance.  All measures were group administered. Results revealed that attention and listening comprehension were the only predictors of quality of notes, and disability status, quality of notes, and listening comprehension all predicted essay performance.  Students with self-reported ADHD obtained lower scores on a written recall test and a measure of transcription fluency compared to non-ADHD peers, but did not differ in terms of quality of notes, attention, verbal working memory, or listening comprehension.  There were also differences between males and females in terms of notes' quality and essay performance.  Future research should examine the present findings in postsecondary students with confirmed ADHD to test for possible differences in outcomes due to confirmed versus self-reported diagnoses.
Hyperelliptic Solutions of KdV and KP equations: Reevaluation of Baker's Study on Hyperelliptic Sigma Functions
Creators: name: Matsutani, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit function forms of hyperelliptic solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and \break Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations were constructed for a given curve $y^2 = f(x)$ whose genus is three. This study was based upon the fact that about one hundred years ago (Acta Math. (1903) {\bf{27}}, 135-156), H. F. Baker essentially derived KdV hierarchy and KP equation by using bilinear differential operator ${\bold{D}}$, identities of Pfaffians, symmetric functions, hyperelliptic $σ$-function and $\wp$-functions; $\wp_{μν} = -\partial_μ\partial_ν\log σ$ $= - ({\bold{D}}_μ{\bold{D}}_νσσ)/2σ^2$. The connection between his theory and the modern soliton theory was also discussed.
description: AMS-Tex, 12 pages
Data4UrbanMobility: Towards Holistic Data Analytics for Mobility Applications in Urban Regions
Creators: name: Tempelmeier, Nicolas
name: Rietz, Yannick
name: Lishchuk, Iryna
name: Kruegel, Tina
name: Mumm, Olaf
name: Carlow, Vanessa Miriam
name: Dietze, Stefan
name: Demidova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the increasing availability of mobility-related data, such as GPS-traces, Web queries and climate conditions, there is a growing demand to utilize this data to better understand and support urban mobility needs. However, data available from the individual actors, such as providers of information, navigation and transportation systems, is mostly restricted to isolated mobility modes, whereas holistic data analytics over integrated data sources is not sufficiently supported. In this paper we present our ongoing research in the context of holistic data analytics to support urban mobility applications in the Data4UrbanMobility (D4UM) project. First, we discuss challenges in urban mobility analytics and present the D4UM platform we are currently developing to facilitate holistic urban data analytics over integrated heterogeneous data sources along with the available data sources. Second, we present the MiC app - a tool we developed to complement available datasets with intermodal mobility data (i.e. data about journeys that involve more than one mode of mobility) using a citizen science approach. Finally, we present selected use cases and discuss our future work.
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 1. Band 1852
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Palm
Year: 1852
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 1. 1852 - 22. 1873: herausgegeben von Georg Christoph Wittstein, vol. 1. 1852
Integrable theories in any dimension and homogenous spaces
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luiz A.
name: Leite, Erica E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct local zero curvature representations for non-linear sigma models on homogeneous spaces, defined on a space-time of any dimension, following a recently proposed approach to integrable theories in dimensions higher than two. We present some sufficient conditions for the existence of integrable submodels possessing an infinite number of local conservation laws. Examples involving symmetric spaces and group manifolds are given. The $CP^N$ models are discussed in detail.
description: LaTeX, 35 pages
Reclamation of mine openings at the historic Highland Mine and Kootenay-Florence Mines, Ainsworth, British Columbia
Creators: name: Mchaina, David Mhina
name: Weirmeir, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This paper discusses mine closure aspects of an abandoned mine workings located in southeast British Columbia. The Highland Mine and adjacent mines were discovered in the 1890's and produced at various intervals until the late 1950's. During the summer of 1997, one of the old Highland Mine portals collapsed and released an unknown quantity of iron-rich water into Cedar Creek. This event led to a review of all the surface openings of the Company's Ainsworth lands in terms of meeting the BC Health, Safety and Reclamation Code requirements. The closure aspects considered included preliminary assessment, site investigations, decommissioning and reclamation work planning, design implementation, cost estimates, alternative evaluation, contractor selection and implementation. The paper will also address environmental, stakeholder consultation aspects and follow-up.
Additional file 2 of Genetic expression and mutational profile analysis in different pathologic stages of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Gao, Xingjie
name: Zhao, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Cui, Xiaoteng
name: Ren, Yuanyuan
name: Su, Chao
name: Wu, Shaoyuan
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Correlation between clinical or distribution characteristics and different pathologic stages of HCC. We performed the Kruskal-Wallis tests to analyze the relationship between pathologic stage I, II, III-IV, and a total bilirubin, b albumin, c fetoprotein, d creatine, e protherombin time, f platelet count, g age, h height and i weight, respectively. We also performed the chi-square tests to analyze the association between the factors of the j race, k ethnicity, l gender, and pathologic stage I, II, III-IV. * P < 0.05.
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 2. Band 1853
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Palm
Year: 1853
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 1. 1852 - 22. 1873: herausgegeben von Georg Christoph Wittstein, vol. 2. 1853
Additional file 2: of The integrated health service model: the approach to restrain the vicious cycle to chronic diseases
Creators: name: Netsanet Wendimagegn
name: Marthie Bezuidenhout
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Delphi second round questionnaire (DOCX 21 kb)
String Supported Wormhole Spacetimes and Causality Violations
Creators: name: Schein, F.
name: Aichelburg, P. C.
name: Israel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a static axisymmetric wormhole from the gravitational field of two Schwarzschild particles which are kept in equilibrium by strings (ropes) extending to infinity. The wormhole is obtained by matching two three-dimensional timelike surfaces surrounding each of the particles and thus spacetime becomes non-simply connected. Although the matching will not be exact in general it is possible to make the error arbitrarily small by assuming that the distance between the particles is much larger than the radius of the wormhole mouths. Whenever the masses of the two wormhole mouths are different, causality violating effects will occur.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of The integrated health service model: the approach to restrain the vicious cycle to chronic diseases
Creators: name: Netsanet Wendimagegn
name: Marthie Bezuidenhout
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Delphi first round questionnaire (DOCX 327 kb)
Pelvis Runner: Visualizing Pelvic Organ Variability in a Cohort of Radiotherapy Patients
Creators: name: Grossmann, Nicolas
name: Casares-Magaz, Oscar
name: Muren, Ludvig Paul
name: Moiseenko, Vitali
name: Einck, John P.
name: Gröller, Eduard
name: Raidou, Renata Georgia
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing → Visual analytics
Applied computing → Life and medical sciences

description: In radiation therapy, anatomical changes in the patient might lead to deviations between the planned and delivered dose- including inadequate tumor coverage, and overradiation of healthy tissues. Exploring and analyzing anatomical changes throughout the entire treatment period can help clinical researchers to design appropriate treatment strategies, while identifying patients that are more prone to radiation-induced toxicity. We present the Pelvis Runner, a novel application for exploring the variability of segmented pelvic organs in multiple patients, across the entire radiation therapy treatment process. Our application addresses (i) the global exploration and analysis of pelvic organ shape variability in an abstracted tabular view and (ii) the local exploration and analysis thereof in anatomical 2D/3D views, where comparative and ensemble visualizations are integrated. The workflow is based on available retrospective cohort data, which incorporate segmentations of the bladder, the prostate, and the rectum through the entire radiation therapy process. The Pelvis Runner is applied to four usage scenarios, which were conducted with two clinical researchers, i.e., medical physicists. Our application provides clinical researchers with promising support in demonstrating the significance of treatment plan adaptation to anatomical changes.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Visual Analytics in Medicine and Biology
description: 69
description: 78
description: Nicolas Grossmann, Oscar Casares-Magaz, Ludvig Paul Muren, Vitali Moiseenko, John P. Einck, Eduard Gröller, and Renata Georgia Raidou
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing → Visual analytics; Applied computing → Life and medical sciences
Nonstandard Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction
Creators: name: Delduc, F.
name: Feher, L.
name: Gallot, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Subject to some conditions, the input data for the Drinfeld-Sokolov construction of KdV type hierarchies is a quadruplet $(\A,Λ, d_1, d_0)$, where the $d_i$ are $\Z$-gradations of a loop algebra $\A$ and $Λ\in \A$ is a semisimple element of nonzero $d_1$-grade. A new sufficient condition on the quadruplet under which the construction works is proposed and examples are presented. The proposal relies on splitting the $d_1$-grade zero part of $\A$ into a vector space direct sum of two subalgebras. This permits one to interpret certain Gelfand-Dickey type systems associated with a nonstandard splitting of the algebra of pseudo-differential operators in the Drinfeld-Sokolov framework.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX file
The complex Sine-Gordon equation as a symmetry flow of the AKNS Hierarchy
Creators: name: Aratyn, H.
name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the complex sine-Gordon equation arises as a symmetry flow of the AKNS hierarchy. The AKNS hierarchy is extended by the ``negative'' symmetry flows forming the Borel loop algebra. The complex sine-Gordon and the vector Nonlinear Schrodinger equations appear as lowest negative and second positive flows within the extended hierarchy. This is fully analogous to the well-known connection between the sine-Gordon and mKdV equations within the extended mKdV hierarchy. A general formalism for a Toda-like symmetry occupying the ``negative'' sector of sl(N) constrained KP hierarchy and giving rise to the negative Borel sl(N) loop algebra is indicated.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, typos corrected, references updated
Optimal Random Sampling from Distributed Streams Revisited
Creators: name: Tirthapura, Srikanta
name: Woodruff, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give an improved algorithm for drawing a random sample from a large data stream when the input elements are distributed across multiple sites which communicate via a central coordinator. At any point in time the set of elements held by the coordinator represent a uniform random sample from the set of all the elements observed so far. When compared with prior work, our algorithms asymptotically improve the total number of messages sent in the system as well as the computation required of the coordinator. We also present a matching lower bound, showing that our protocol sends the optimal number of messages up to a constant factor with large probability. As a byproduct, we obtain an improved algorithm for finding the heavy hitters across multiple distributed sites.
description: This writeup is a revised version of a paper with the same title and authors, which appeared in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Distributed Computing (DISC) 2011
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 3. Band 1854
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Palm
Year: 1854
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 1. 1852 - 22. 1873: herausgegeben von Georg Christoph Wittstein, vol. 3. 1854
Additional file 4 of Genetic expression and mutational profile analysis in different pathologic stages of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Gao, Xingjie
name: Zhao, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Cui, Xiaoteng
name: Ren, Yuanyuan
name: Su, Chao
name: Wu, Shaoyuan
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Expression and relative survival curve analyses for some targeting genes. a We analyzed the expression levels of PIANP, DUOX2, CUZD1, CRTAC1, IQCA1, IL11, NPHS1, PCSK1, CPA1, HOXB9, KCNH2 and NPTX1 genes in a normal and overall HCC, and b different pathologic stages by GEPIA2. c We also performed the Kaplan-Meier estimates of OS or DFS, according to the expression level.
title: “El amor al arte necesita fondos para que funcione”
title: Dinámica Artístico-Económica entre los Productores de Eventos en la Escena Musical Electrónica de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fank Ríos, Ricardo Aníbal
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: scene
subject: art
subject: economic
subject: producer
subject: event
subject: escena
subject: arte
subject: economía
subject: productor
subject: evento
subject: ddc:050
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:780

description: Based on an empirical investigation of the “electronic music scene” of the capital city of a peripheral province in Argentina, I try to contribute to an anthropological definition of the “event producer” as an economic subject that works and trades, and also develops artistic criteria of “curatoship” that differentiate him from DJs, producers and bolicheros (owners of dance venues). I affirm that with an “event” he simultaneously produces a commodity and a piece of art.
description: A partir de una investigación empírica de la “escena musical electrónica” de la ciudad capital de una provincia periférica en Argentina, procuro aportar a una definición antropológica del “productor de eventos” como un sujeto económico que trabaja y comercia, y asimismo desarrolla criterios artísticos de “curaduría” que lo diferencian de DJs, producers y bolicheros (dueños de locales bailables). Afirmo que con un “evento” produce simultáneamente una mercancía y una obra de arte.
Divergent sequences of Kleinian groups
Creators: name: Ohshika, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 30F40

description: One of the basic problems in studying topological structures of deformation spaces for Kleinian groups is to find a criterion to distinguish convergent sequences from divergent sequences. In this paper, we shall give a sufficient condition for sequences of Kleinian groups isomorphic to surface groups to diverge in the deformation spaces.
description: 32 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper21.abs.html
Additional file 6 of Genetic expression and mutational profile analysis in different pathologic stages of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Gao, Xingjie
name: Zhao, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Cui, Xiaoteng
name: Ren, Yuanyuan
name: Su, Chao
name: Wu, Shaoyuan
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Waterfall plot and analysis regarding the relationship between gene expression and mutation status of top 15 mutated genes. a Top 15 genes of mutation frequency, such as TTN, TP53, CTNNB1, MUC16, and ALB, were selected for the waterfall plot with clinical grading information. b Correlation between gene expression and mutation in normal and different pathologic stages of HCC was analyzed.
Pachomius dybowskii
Creators: name: Suarez-Martinez, Leiner A.
name: Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pachomius
Pachomius dybowskii

description: 8. Pachomius dybowskii (Taczanowski 1872), Figure 6
 Material examined. 1♂ [Figure 6], Colombia, Co ́ rdoba, San Antero: CanBo Mocho [9°24'53.3"N, 75°48'07.8"W], [2m] 23 Apr 2018, estuary, mangrove forest, Rhizophora mangle L. tree, shaking foliage, E. Bedoya – Roqueme coll. (LEUC; OARA-087). Type material deposited in the NMB, MIZ, MZUF not examined.
 Diagnosis. According to Edwards (2015) males of P. dybowskii (Figure 6A) can be easily identified by the presence of a distinctive femoral organ on the distal prolateral femur of the pedipalp (Figure 6B), and a variably developed but mostly membranous, lobe-like to sclerotized spike-like lateral subterminal apophysis near the embolus, usually containing spicules (Figure 6C).
 Measurements (specimens from Colombia). One male: TL= 5.27; CL= 2.24; CW= 2.78; AL= 2.85; AERW= 2.20; PERW= 2.23; LOQ= 2.24; PMEP=0.26; eyes of the second row separated from the ALE by 0.31 mm and from the PLE by 0.34 mm.
 Natural history. According to Edwards (2015), specimens of P. dybowskii are frequently found in altered low vegetation, secondary growth, and along the forest margin. Some species of the genus are genus and may be generalized ant imitators. Here we report this species in association with the Rhizophora mangle L. tree in mangrove forests in the estuarine zone.
 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad, Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Suarez-Martinez, Leiner A. & Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin, 2021, First report of Eustiromastix spinipes (Taczanowski 1872) (Araneae: Salticidae: Saltafresia) from Colombia, with new salticid records for the Department of Córdoba, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 240 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6360090
Legal Constraints on Neighbors' Use of Community Benefits Agreements in New York City
Creators: Greenbaum, Simone
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Real estate development--Planning
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: City planning

description: A Community Benefits Agreement (CBA) is an agreement between a real estate developer and a local community in which the developer agrees to mitigate the impacts of a real estate development in exchange for the community’s forbearance from protesting the development project. This thesis focuses on land use CBAs, a subset of CBAs, which are entered into in exchange for a community’s agreement to forbear from protesting the developer’s land use application to the local government. Land use CBAs disrupt the traditional community - local government - developer dynamic by transforming the adversarial relationship between the developer and the community into one of mutual agreement. CBAs provide communities with additional leverage in the land use decision-making process. The thesis aims to provide CBA practitioners with a roadmap for understanding the legal issues inherent in CBAs, and strategies for negotiating a valid and enforceable CBA. This thesis utilizes legal and planning scholarship, case law, interviews with CBA experts and news articles to reach its findings. While courts have not yet ruled on the constitutionality or enforceability of CBAs, as CBAs become more prevalent, legal challenges may soon arise. These challenges will likely focus on the level of local government involvement and whether the local government engaged in impermissible regulatory takings, and therefore, communities should recognize the legal risk presented by including local government in the process. Communities should pursue one of two CBA negotiation strategies: (1) a direct negotiation with the developer, without local government assistance, thereby enabling a wider range of benefits, or (2) a negotiation with the developer with the local government’s assistance, thereby limiting the scope of the range of benefits.
Hidden N=(2|2) supersymmetry of the N=(1|1) supersymmetric Toda lattice hierarchy
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Sorin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An N=(2|2) superfield formulation of the N=(1|1) supersymmetric Toda lattice hierarchy is proposed, and its five real forms are presented.
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1858
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1858
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1858
preha: Establishing Precision Rehabilitation with Visual Analytics
Creators: name: Bernold, Georg
name: Matkovic, Kresimir
name: Gröller, Eduard
name: Raidou, Renata Georgia
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing → Visual analytics
Applied computing → Life and medical sciences

description: This design study paper describes preha, a novel visual analytics application in the field of in-patient rehabilitation. We conducted extensive interviews with the intended users, i.e., engineers and clinical rehabilitation experts, to determine specific requirements of their analytical process.We identified nine tasks, for which suitable solutions have been designed and developed in the flexible environment of kibana. Our application is used to analyze existing rehabilitation data from a large cohort of 46,000 patients, and it is the first integrated solution of its kind. It incorporates functionalities for data preprocessing (profiling, wrangling and cleansing), storage, visualization, and predictive analysis on the basis of retrospective outcomes. A positive feedback from the first evaluation with domain experts indicates the usefulness of the newly proposed approach and represents a solid foundation for the introduction of visual analytics to the rehabilitation domain.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Visual Analytics in Medicine and Biology
description: 79
description: 89
description: Georg Bernold, Kresimir Matkovic, Eduard Gröller, and Renata Georgia Raidou
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing → Visual analytics; Applied computing → Life and medical sciences
Degeneracy lifting of Majorana bound states due to electron-phonon interactions
Creators: name: Aseev, Pavel P.
name: Marra, Pasquale
name: Stano, Peter
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically how electron-phonon interaction affects the energies and level broadening (inverse lifetime) of Majorana bound states (MBSs) in a clean topological nanowire at low temperatures. At zero temperature, the energy splitting between the right and left MBSs remains exponentially small with increasing nanowire length $L$. At finite temperatures, however, the absorption of thermal phonons leads to the broadening of energy levels of the MBSs that does not decay with system length, and the coherent absorption/emission of phonons at opposite ends of the nanowire results in MBSs energy splitting that decays only as an inverse power-law in $L$. Both effects remain exponential in temperature. In the case of quantized transverse motion of phonons, the presence of Van Hove singularities in the phonon density of states causes additional resonant enhancement of both the energy splitting and the level broadening of the MBSs. This is the most favorable case to observe the phonon-induced energy splitting of MBSs as it becomes much larger than the broadening even if the topological nanowire is much longer than the coherence length. We also calculate the charge and spin associated with the energy splitting of the MBSs induced by phonons. We consider both a spinless low-energy continuum model, which we evaluate analytically, as well as a spinful lattice model for a Rashba nanowire, which we evaluate numerically.
Legal Texts, Human Bodies: Reading Embodiment in the Biotech Age
Creators: Mykitiuk, Roxanne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Human reproductive technology--Law and legislation
subject: Feminism
subject: Postmodernism
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sex and law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This dissertation consists of two separately published articles and one book chapter linked together by their investigation of the legal regulation of reproductive and genetic technologies. In "Fragmenting the Body" I explore how law is to understand the relationship between the person and the body, and the body and its parts in the context of the instrumental uses to which reproductive and genetic material can be put. Drawing on feminist and postmodernist theories, the article critiques the liberal legal conception of personhood and argues in favour of an embodied account of personhood as central to the legal metaphors and categories we should use in analyzing novel social and material arrangements.
"Public Bodies, Private Parts: Genetics in a Post-Keynesian Era" analyzes the use of the new genetics and the role of geneticization in the privatization orientation of the Canadian state from 1990-2002. The chapter defines and explores the relationships among genetics, geneticization and privatization, and demonstrates how a new discourse of health is central to the privatization agenda. The chapter examines three policy/legal initiatives of the Canadian government regulating the new genetics and demonstrates how law operates to further the values and objectives of privatization. Finally, the chapter addresses the gendered impact of the relationship between the new genetics and privatization.
 In "Beyond Conception: Legal Determinations of Filiation in the Context of Assisted Reproductive Technologies" I argue that legal determinations of filiation are normative ideological constructions about how societal relations between children and parents should be ordered. They are based on particular understandings of the relationship between social and biological facts and operate to create asymmetrical relationships between the categories of maternity and paternity. I suggest that developments in reproductive and genetic filiation offer the potential for an expanded understanding of relatedness which does not take the two-parent -one of each sex--model of the family as its normative form.
Hairdressing in groups: a survey of combings and formal languages
Creators: name: Rees, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F10, 20-04, 68Q40, 03D40

description: A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous combing which is a regular language. This article surveys results for combable groups, in particular in the case where the combing is a formal language.
description: 17 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper24.abs.html
A Visual Analytics Approach for Patient Stratification and Biomarker Discovery
Creators: name: Alemzadeh, Shiva
name: Kromp, Florian
name: Preim, Bernhard
name: Taschner-Mandl, Sabine
name: Bühler, Katja
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: I.3.8 [Computer Graphics]
Applications

description: We introduce discoVA as a visual analytics tool for the refinement of risk stratification of cancer patients and biomarker discovery. Currently, tools for the joint analysis of multiple biological and clinical information in this field are insufficient or lacking. Our tool fills this gap by enabling bio-medical experts to explore datasets of cancer patient cohorts. By using multiple coordinated visualization techniques, nested visual queries on various data types can be performed to generate/prove a hypothesis by identifying discrete sub-cohorts. We demonstrated the utility of discoVA by a case study involving bio-medical researchers.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Visual Analytics in Medicine and Biology
description: 91
description: 95
description: Shiva Alemzadeh, Florian Kromp, Bernhard Preim, Sabine Taschner-Mandl, and Katja Bühler
description: Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS): I.3.8 [Computer Graphics]: Applications
Buffered environmental contours
Creators: name: Dahl, Kristina Rognlien
name: Huseby, Arne Bang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60K37, 90B25, 90B30

description: The main idea of this paper is to use the notion of buffered failure probability from probabilistic structural design, to introduce buffered environmental contours. Classical environmental contours are used in structural design in order to obtain upper bounds on the failure probabilities of a large class of designs. The purpose of buffered failure probabilities is the same. However, in constrast to classical environmental contours, this new concept does not just take into account failure vs. functioning, but also to which extent the system is failing. For example, this is relevant when considering the risk of flooding: We are not just interested in knowing whether a river has flooded. The damages caused by the flooding greatly depends on how much the water has risen above the standard level.
The Virtual Doctor: An Interactive Artificial Intelligence based on Deep Learning for Non-Invasive Prediction of Diabetes
Creators: name: Spänig, Sebastian
name: Emberger-Klein, Agnes
name: Sowa, Jan-Peter
name: Canbay, Ali
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Heider, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) will pave the way to a new era in medicine. However, currently available AI systems do not interact with a patient, e.g., for anamnesis, and thus are only used by the physicians for predictions in diagnosis or prognosis. However, these systems are widely used, e.g., in diabetes or cancer prediction. In the current study, we developed an AI that is able to interact with a patient (virtual doctor) by using a speech recognition and speech synthesis system and thus can autonomously interact with the patient, which is particularly important for, e.g., rural areas, where the availability of primary medical care is strongly limited by low population densities. As a proof-of-concept, the system is able to predict type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on non-invasive sensors and deep neural networks. Moreover, the system provides an easy-to-interpret probability estimation for T2DM for a given patient. Besides the development of the AI, we further analyzed the acceptance of young people for AI in healthcare to estimate the impact of such system in the future.
description: 16 pages, 4 figues
Additional file 1: of Prevention and treatment of acute malnutrition in humanitarian emergencies: a multi-organisation collaboration to increase access to synthesised evidence
Creators: name: Allen, Claire
name: Jansen, Jeroen
name: Naude, Celeste
name: Durao, Solange
name: Monaz Mehta
name: Elm, Erik Von
name: Kam, Saskia Van Der
name: Prudhon, Claudine
name: Mayberry, Amy
name: McGrath, Marie
name: Carmelia Alae-Carew
name: Berkley, James
name: Fracassi, Patrizia
name: Aburto, Nancy
name: Jenkins, Mica
name: Bourdaire, Jessica
name: Lang, Shona
name: Nevitte, Alex
name: Kuhn, Isla
name: Lee, Shaun
name: Hafezi, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategies. (DOCX 38â kb)
Legitimate Voices: A Multi-Case Study of Trans and Non-Binary Singers in the Applied Voice Studio
Creators: Sauerland, William R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Singing--Instruction and study
Music--Instruction and study
Singers
Transgender people
Gender identity

description: This qualitative, multi-case study examined trans and non-binary singers in the applied voice studio. The purpose of this study was to explore (1) the impact of music participation on the identities of trans and non-binary singers, (2) the experiences of trans and non-binary singers taking private singing lessons, and (3) the strategies and practices of their voice teachers. Purposeful sampling of four singers included two trans men and two non-binary individuals. Four teachers with prior experience in teaching trans or non-binary singers included two teachers identifying as trans men, and two cisgender (one female, one male) teachers. Data were collected through interviews and lesson observations, presented through portraiture analysis to provide an insider’s view of the experiences, perspectives, and practices of the participants. Findings and implications emerged through cross-case analyses. The results indicate that gender impacts musical spaces. While participation in musical activities created an outlet for some singers to explore their trans or non-binary identity, the reification of the gender binary in musical spaces was oppressive for others. Students modeled high self-efficacy by showing perceived competence to change discriminatory policies and practices in music and the performing arts. Teachers demonstrated emotional support in the applied studio by being cognizant of student needs. While the training of each student looked distinct, teachers affirmed students through student-centered pedagogical approaches, allowing students to guide their vocal training and development. Teachers discussed the need for adept understanding of vocal technique in training trans and non-binary singers. All four trans men (two students and two teachers) discussed their voice modification through testosterone replacement therapy. The two non-binary singers, not engaged in medical voice modulation, discussed changes in their voices through singing lessons. The research posits that curricular development in vocal pedagogy courses is needed to educate singing teachers on cultural competency and trans and non-binary vocality. This study revealed the need to examine applied teacher readiness in educating trans and non-binary singing. Research on the longitudinal effects of testosterone on the voice is warranted. Additional scholarship is needed in working with trans or non-binary voices not engaging in hormone replacement therapy.
Managing mine subsidence risks at the Three Sisters Resorts development in Canmore, Alberta
Creators: name: Predika, Ray S.
name: Dawson, Richard F.
name: Stephenson, H. G.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This paper will discuss investigation methods, risk-based evaluation techniques, and remediation strategies that are employed to manage the hazards associated with shallow room and pillar coal mines. Key issues are the size of the development and its proximity to extensive mine workings, as well as the mitigation strategies that have been employed to remediate the mine workings for a wide range of ground conditions and land use objectives. Prior to development, areas are assessed using a risk matrix which correlates the proposed land use with the type of mining hazard that is present beneath the area in order to evaluate the necessity and extent of mitigation that is required. This provides a consistent framework that guides development for the property, and also provides a means with which to convey risk to the developer, investors, regulators, and the general public.
Comparative Assessment of Analytical Hierarchy Process and Frequency Ratio Methods for Susceptibility Mapping of Pine Processionary Moth
Creators: name: SIVRIKAYA, FATIH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Aim: This study aims to develop susceptibility maps for the Pine Processionary Moth (PPM) via multi-criteria decision-making methodologies.

Location: Türkiye

Methods: With the help of field survey and Forest Pest Control Projects, stands damaged by PPM in the study area were identified. Stand structure, crown closure, development stage, elevation, slope, aspect, annual mean temperature, solar radiation, and annual mean precipitation parameters were used to create the PPM susceptibility maps. PPM susceptibility maps were developed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Frequency Ratio Method (FRM). The precision of PPM susceptibility maps developed using AHP and FRM models was evaluated by Relative Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis.

Results: According to both models, the most effective parameter in creating PPM susceptibility maps was determined as annual mean precipitation. The AHP model indicates that 73% of the forest stands with PPM damage fall into the high and extreme susceptibility groups, whereas the FRM model shows that 68% of such forest stands are similarly categorized. The AUC values for the FRM and AHP models were determined to be 0.830 and 0.835, respectively.

Main Conclusions: It was concluded that AHP gave more precise results than FRM among the models. The results indicated that PPM susceptibility maps generated using AHP and FRM models yielded reliable outcomes.
Data structures for music encoding: tables, trees, and graphs
Creators: name: Stutter, Joshua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: One of the challenges in planning a digital edition is the selection of the encoding system and representation format that the edition will use to encode musical information. This decision affects the form of the edition not only through the descriptive capabilities of the encoding format, but also through the format's adherence to certain data structures such as tables, trees, and graphs. Far from being straightforward containers, each of these structures possess unique qualities that constrain the encoding process into considering the music within the parameters of that data model. Data that does not fit must be cajoled into the chosen model, with varying degrees of success. Recent work has developed arguments for the use of certain formats in specific cases based on features and interoperability, but a thorough review of the suitability and sustainability of the underlying data structures has yet to be conducted. This paper explores the problem of music representation in data structures from the perspective of musical domain. By encoding the same passages of music in multiple hypothetical formats it demonstrates the musical aspects and, particularly, the relationships that the data structures commonly used in music encoding variously excel at, privilege, or struggle with representing. I argue that encoding projects should consider the constraints that the data structures of a format impose on their encoding; whether there are instances that would be unsatisfactorily modelled, the data biases this creates, and therefore whether it would be advisable to extend the representation format to accommodate another data structure.