cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Desoria ruseki
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Desoria
Desoria ruseki

description: Desoria ruseki (Fjellberg, 1979) *
Isotoma (Desoria) ruseki Fjellberg, 1979: 101.
Desoria ruseki – Potapov 2001: 148.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Massif d’Osséja, 1600 m et vallée d’Eyne, 1750 m (Najt 1981a, I. (D.) gersi).
ÉCOMORPHOSE. — Najt 1981a.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
NAVIGATING FINANCIAL TIDES: ETHNIC-MINORITY ENTREPRENEURS IN IRELAND'S ECONOMIC RECOVERY"
Creators: name: Flynn, Antoinette Mary
name: O'Sullivan, Brendan Joseph
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ethnic-minority SMEs
Financing Challenges
Global Financial Crisis
Bank Lending
Economic
Sustainability

description: This paper investigates the sources of finance for ethnic-minority small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in post-crisis Ireland, considering the crucial role of the SME sector in the country's economic growth and sustainability. Against the backdrop of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) aftermath, which significantly disrupted bank lending in Ireland, the study addresses the challenges faced by SMEs, with a specific focus on ethnic-minority entrepreneurs.

The economic landscape shaped by the GFC in Ireland witnessed a severe disruption in bank lending, leading to a notable reluctance among Irish businesses to seek credit. Holton and McCann (2012) observed that businesses refrained from applying for credit due to the prevailing belief that such applications would be rejected. Ireland's loan/overdraft rejection rate stood as the second highest in Europe during this period. Additionally, Irish firms faced stringent terms and conditions for bank financing, making it one of the tightest environments in the Euro area.

The impact of the GFC on the volume of credit extended to the Irish SME sector was profound, with a dramatic negative effect noted by Holton et al. (2014). The Irish Small and Medium Enterprises Association (ISME) reported a 32 per cent reduction in demand for bank credit, coupled with a persistent high refusal rate of 52 per cent for credit applications by SMEs between March and May 2014.

While lending conditions have improved since the GFC, SMEs, including those led by ethnic-minority entrepreneurs, continue to face challenges in securing credit. Banks, adapting to the new financial landscape, have modified their approach by offering performance-dependant short-term and/or restricted credit to SMEs. This serves as a gateway to accessing more substantial, longer-term funding opportunities (Trethowan, 2014b).

This study contributes to understanding the unique financing dynamics experienced by ethnic-minority SMEs in post-crisis Ireland, shedding light on the evolving financial landscape and the persistent challenges faced by businesses seeking credit in the aftermath of the GFC
Power-law bounds on transfer matrices and quantum dynamics in one dimension II
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Suto, Andras
name: Tcheremchantsev, Serguei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish quantum dynamical lower bounds for a number of discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. These dynamical bounds are derived from power-law upper bounds on the norms of transfer matrices. We develop further the approach from part I and study many examples. Particular focus is put on models with finitely or at most countably many exceptional energies for which one can prove power-law bounds on transfer matrices. The models discussed in this paper include substitution models, Sturmian models, a hierarchical model, the prime model, and a class of moderately sparse potentials.
description: 20 pages
Universal Breakdown of Elasticity at the Onset of Material Failure
Creators: name: Maloney, Craig
name: Lemaître, Anaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in the athermal quasi-static deformation of amorphous materials, the onset of failure is accompanied by universal scalings associated with a \emph{divergence} of elastic constants. A normal mode analysis of the non-affine elastic displacement field allows us to clarify its relation to the zero-frequency mode at the onset of failure and to the crack-like pattern which results from the subsequent relaxation of energy.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures
Desoria saltans Nicolet 1842
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Desoria
Desoria saltans

description: Desoria saltans Nicolet, 1842 *
Desoria saltans Nicolet, 1842: 384.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Bourlet 1845 (D. glacialis).
Alpes. Denis 1924d (« la puce de glacier », Isotoma saltans).
REMARQUE. — « La Puce des neiges » Aristote, 350 AC.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The "0.4 eV" Shape Resonance of Electron Scattering from Mercury in a Franck-Hertz Tube
Creators: name: Nicoletopoulos, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alternative version of the Franck-Hertz experiment with mercury, in which a two-grid tube is used as a combination of electron gun, equipotential collision space, and detection cell, was analyzed recently in considerable detail. In particular, it was inferred that, at optimal pressure, the formation of peaks in the anode current at inelastic thresholds is mediated inside the detection cell by the large variation, a maximum at 0.4 eV, in the cross section for elastic scattering. This variation is due to a shape resonance in the electron-mercury system and is observable persuasively at the onset of anode current as a sharp peak followed by a clear minimum. In the present paper, the passage of electrons through the second grid to anode region is analyzed in terms of kinetic theory. The discussion is based on a simplified expression for the electron current derivable from an approximate form of the Boltzmann transport equation that maintains the spatial density gradient but omits elastic energy losses. The estimated range of pressure underlying this kind of idealization is in good agreement with experiment. An explicit solution is obtained by constructing an analytic expression for the momentum transfer cross section of mercury using a recent theory of generalized Fano profiles for overlapping resonances. This solution is used in order to model successfully the formation of peaks at the threshold of anode current and at excitation potentials, and to explain the dependence of the observed profiles on the pressure and on the sign and magnitude of the potential across the detection cell.
QM/MM simulations distinguish insulin-regulated aminopeptidase substrate (oxytocin) and inhibitor (angiotensin IV) and reveal determinants of activity and inhibition
Creators: name: Hanzevacki, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: QM/MM
Insulin-regulated aminopeptidase
Zinc metalloenzyme
Peptide hydrolysis
Inhibition

description: Files provided here can be used to reproduce data from the research article "QM/MM simulations distinguish insulin-regulated aminopeptidase substrate (oxytocin) and inhibitor (angiotensin IV) and reveal determinants of activity and inhibition".
Multimode interference induced optical nonreciprocity and routing in an optical microcavity
Creators: name: Yang, Hong
name: Qin, Guo-Qing
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Mao, Xuan
name: Wang, Min
name: Long, Gui-Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical nonreciprocity and routing using optocal microcavities draw much atttention in recent years. Here, we report the results of the study on the nonreciprocity and routing using optomechanical multimode interference in an optical microcavity. The optomechanical system used here possesses multi-optical modes and a mechanical mode. Optomechanical induced transparency and absorption, appear in the system due to the interference between different paths. The system can present significant nonreciprocity and routing properties when appropriate parameters of the system are set. We design quantum devices, such as diode, circulator and router, which are important applications. Our work shows that optomechanical multimode system can be used as a promising platform for buliding photonic and quantum network.
The VIRMOS deep imaging survey II: CFH12K BVRI optical data for the 0226-04 deep field
Creators: name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Radovich, M.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Dantel-Fort, M.
name: LeFevre, O.
name: Cuillandre, J. C.
name: Gwyn, S.
name: Foucaud, S.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) In this paper we describe in detail the reduction, preparation and reliability of the photometric catalogues which comprise the 1.2 deg^2 CFH12K-VIRMOS deep field. The survey reaches a limiting magnitude of BAB~26.5, VAB~26.2, RAB~25.9 IAB~25.0 and contains 90,729 extended sources in the magnitude range 18.0
description: 18 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Enhanced ferromagnetism in cylindrically confined MnAs nanocrystals embedded in wurtzite GaAs nanowire shells
Creators: name: Kaleta, Anna
name: Kret, Slawomir
name: Gas, Katarzyna
name: Kurowska, Boguslawa
name: Kryvyi, Serhii B.
name: Rutkowski, Bogdan
name: Szwacki, Nevill Gonzalez
name: Sawicki, Maciej
name: Sadowski, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly 30% increase of the ferromagnetic phase transition temperature has been achieved in strained MnAs nanocrystals embedded in a wurtzite GaAs matrix. Wurtzite GaAs exerts tensile stress on hexagonal MnAs nanocrystals, preventing a hexagonal to orthorhombic structural phase transition, which in the bulk MnAs is combined with the magnetic one. This effect results in a remarkable shift of the magneto-structural phase transition temperature from 313 K in the bulk MnAs to above 400 K in the tensely strained MnAs nanocrystals. This finding is corroborated by the state of the art transmission electron microscopy, sensitive magnetometry and the first-principles calculations. The effect relies in defining a nanotube geometry of molecular beam epitaxy grown core-multishell wurtzite (Ga,In)As/(Ga,Al)As/(Ga,Mn)As/GaAs nanowires where the MnAs nanocrystals are formed during the thermal-treatment-induced phase separation of wurtzite (Ga,Mn)As into the GaAs:MnAs granular system. Such a unique combination of two types of hexagonal lattices provides possibility of attaining quasi-hydrostatic tensile strain in MnAs (impossible otherwise), leading to the substantial ferromagnetic phase transition temperature increase in this compound.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures
Desoria nivalis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Desoria
Desoria nivalis

description: Desoria nivalis (Carl, 1910) *
Isotoma nivalis Carl in Babler, 1910: 905.
Desoria nivalis – Miranda Rangel & Palacios-Vargas 1992: 7.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Bourlet 1845 (Podura nivalis).
Drôme. Grotte de Sadoux près de Pradelle (Stomp et al. 1982).
Meurthe-et-Moselle. Picard 1962.
Moselle. Picard 1962.
ÉCOLOGIE. — Picard 1962 (faune psammique).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 350-351, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Somatosensory Cortical Neurons Decode Tactile Input Patterns and Location from Both Dominant and Non-dominant Digits.pdf
Creators: name: Enander, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Published article "Somatosensory Cortical Neurons Decode Tactile Input Patterns and Location from Both Dominant and Non-dominant Digits".Published 2019-03-26DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.099Copyright © 2019, Elsevier
Aspect ratio dependence of charge transport in turbulent electroconvection
Creators: name: Tsai, Peichun
name: Daya, Zahir A.
name: Morris, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the normalized charge transport or Nusselt number $\rm Nu$ as a function of the aspect ratio $Γ$ for turbulent convection in an electrically driven film. In analogy with turbulent Rayleigh-B{é}nard convection, we develop the relevant theoretical framework in which we discuss the local-power-law-scaling of $\rm Nu$ with a dimensionless electrical forcing parameter $\cal R$. For these experiments where $10^4 \lesssim {\cal R} \lesssim 2 \times 10^5$ we find that ${\rm Nu} \sim {\rm F}(Γ){\cal R}^γ$ with $γ$ either $ = 0.26 (\pm 0.02)$ or $0.20 (\pm 0.03)$, in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions of $γ= 1/4$ and 1/5. Our measurements of the aspect ratio-dependence of ${\rm Nu}$ for $0.3 \leq Γ\leq 17$ compares favorably with the function ${\rm F}(Γ)$ from the scaling theory.
description: 4 figures
Platyzoma
Creators: name: Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.
name: Schneider, Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Platyzoma

description: Platyzoma placed in Pteris (Pteridaceae), and correcting erroneous combinations made in Pteris of Gleichenia species.
 In the New Combinations section on page 22, we attempted to provide new combinations for the genus Platyzoma R.Br., which is embedded in Pteris L. (Schuettpelz & Pryer 2007, Lehtonen 2011). When doing so, we made the unfortunate choice to follow the treatment of Platyzoma by Desvaux (1827), which included several additional species of Gleichenia, instead of the modern treatment of Platyzoma in which only the species Platyzoma microphyllum Brown (1810: 160) is included. Only that name needed to be transferred. This resulted in the creation of a number of unnecessary new names and combinations of Australasian Gleichenia, for which we apologise. We erroneously provided names in Pteris for Gleichenia dicarpa R.Br., G. alpina R.Br. and G. rupestris R.Br., which are all correctly placed in Gleichenia and not in Pteris. Therefore these new names are to be treated as synonyms. Gleichenia speluncae R.Br. and its combination in Pteris are synonyms of G. rupestris.
 To complicate matters, the combination ' Pteris microphylla ' is already published earlier [by Cavanilles (in Swartz 1806: 324, nomen), by Cunningham (1836: 366), and by Colla (1836)] and is therefore not available for this taxon. We chose Platyzoma recurvum Desv. to make the combination for this taxon, an unfortunate choice, because that name is synonymous to Gleichenia microphyllum R.Br., not Platyzoma microphyllum R.Br.
 Unfortunately type specimens of Platyzoma ferruginea and P. latum could not be located, but based on their descriptions they appear both to be synonymous to Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Underwood (1907: 250). Of this species several varieties are known to occur in Australia and it is likely that these two names apply to different varieties, although it may not be certain to which one, due to the absence of original material to verify.
 Below we provide an overview of the taxa that we incorrectly applied, and we formally synonymise our superfluous new names in Pteris that are underlined for convenience.
Correct names:
 Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Underw.
 Synonyms: Platyzoma ferruginea Desvaux (1827: 199), syn. nov., Pteris platyferra Christenh., syn. nov. Platyzoma latum Desvaux (1827: 199), syn. nov., Pteris platylata Christenh., syn. nov.
 Gleichenia alpina R.Br.
 Synonyms: Calymella alpina (R.Br.) C.Presl, Gleichenia dicarpa var. alpina (R.Br.) Hook. f., Mertensia alpina (R.Br.) Poir., Platyzoma alpinum (R.Br.) Desv., Pteris platyzoma Christenh., syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. & Schneider, Harald, 2011, Corrections to Phytotaxa 19: Linear sequence of lycophytes and ferns, pp. 50-52 in Phytotaxa 28 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/10088909
Gleichenia dicarpa R. Br., syn. nov.
Creators: name: Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.
name: Schneider, Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Gleichenia
Gleichenia dicarpa

description: Gleichenia dicarpa R.Br.
 Synonyms: Calymella dicarpa (R.Br.) C.Presl, Mertensia dicarpa (R.Br.) Poir., Platyzoma dicarpum (R.Br.) Desv., Pteris dicarpa (R.Br.) Christenh., syn. nov., Calymella major Nakai
 Gleichenia microphylla R.Br.
 Synonyms: Calymella microphylla (R.Br.) C.Presl, Gleichenia circinnata var. microphylla (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche, Gleicheniastrum microphyllum (R.Br.) C.Presl, Platyzoma recurvum Desv., Pteris recurva (Desv.) Christenh., syn. nov.
 Gleichenia rupestris R.Br.
 Synonyms: Calymella rupestris (R.Br.) Ching, Gleichenia circinnata var. rupestris (R.Br.) Domin, Gleicheniastrum rupestre (R.Br.) C.Presl, Mertensia rupestris (R.Br.) Poir., Platyzoma rupestris (R.Br.) Desv., Pteris rupestris (R.Br.) Christenh., syn. nov., Gleichenia speluncae R.Br., Gleichenia circinnata var. speluncae (R.Br.) Luerss., Gleicheniastrum speluncae (R.Br.) C.Presl, Mertensia speluncae (R.Br.) Poir., Platyzoma speluncae (R.Br.) Desv., Pteris speluncae (R.Br.) Christenh., syn. nov.
  Pteris platyzomopsis Christenh. & H.Schneid.,  nom. nov.
 Basionym: Platyzoma microphyllum Brown (1810: 160), non P. microphylla A.Cunn.
description: Published as part of Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. & Schneider, Harald, 2011, Corrections to Phytotaxa 19: Linear sequence of lycophytes and ferns, pp. 50-52 in Phytotaxa 28 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/10088909
$β$-Variational Autoencoder as an Entanglement Classifier
Creators: name: Sá, Nahum
name: Roditi, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on using an architecture similar to the $β$-Variational Autoencoder ($β$-VAE) to discriminate if a quantum state is entangled or separable based on measurements. We split the data into two sets, the set of local and correlated measurements. Using the latent space, which is a low dimensional representation of the data, we show that restricting ourselves to the set of local data it is not possible to distinguish between entangled and separable states. Meanwhile, when considering both correlated and local measurements, an accuracy of over 80% is attained in the structure of the latent space.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Folsomia alpina Kseneman 1936
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia alpina

description: Folsomia alpina Kseneman, 1936 *
Folsomia alpina Kseneman, 1936: 106.
DISTRIBUTION. — Alpes-Maritimes. Montagne de Lure et Col de Brouis (Poinsot 1972b).
Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978.
Haute-Savoie. Deharveng 1979.
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Deharveng 1979 (téguments).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The role of the time step and overshooting in the modelling of PMS evolution: the case of EK Cephei
Creators: name: Marques, J. P.
name: Fernandes, J.
name: Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced detailed evolutionary models of the binary EK Cep using the CESAM stellar evolution code (Morel 1997). A $χ^2$-minimisation was performed to derive the most reliable set of modelling parameters. We have found that an evolutionary age of about 26.8 Myrs fits both components in the same isochrone. The positions of EK Cep A and B in the HR diagram are consistent (within the observational uncertainties) with our results. Our revised calibration shows clearly that EK Cep is in the beginning of the main sequence, while EK Cep B is indeed a PMS star. Such a combination allows for a precise age determination of the binary, and provides a strict test of the modelling. In particular we have found that the definition of the time step in calculating the PMS evolution is crucial to reproduce the observations. A discussion of the optimal time step for calculating PMS evolution is presented. The fitting to the radii of both components is a more difficult task; although we managed to do it for EK Cep B, EK Cep A has a lower radius than our best models. We further studied the effect of the inclusion of a moderate convective overshooting; the calibration of the binary is not significantly altered, but the effect of the inclusion of overshooting can be dramatic in the approach to the main sequence of stars with masses high enough to burn hydrogen through the CNO cycle on the main sequence.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Distribution of quantum coherence and quantum phase transition in the Ising system
Creators: name: Qin, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying of quantum coherence of a given system not only plays an important role in quantum information science but also promote our understanding on some basic problems, such as quantum phase transition. Conventional quantum coherence measurements, such as $l_1$ norm of coherence and relative entropy of coherence, has been widely used to study quantum phase transition, which usually are basis-dependent. The recent quantum version of the Jensen-Shannon divergence meet all the requirements of a good coherence measure. It is not only a metric but also can be basis-independent. Here, based on the quantum renormalization group method we propose an analysis on the critical behavior of two types Ising systems when distribution of quantum coherence. We directly obtain the trade-off relation, critical phenomena, singular behavior, and scaling behavior for both quantum block spin system. Furthermore, the monogamy relation in the multipartite system is also studied in detail. These new result expand the result that quantum coherence can decompose into various contributions as well as enlarge the applications in using basis-independent quantum coherence to reflect quantum critical phenomena.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
High-frequency spin valve effect in ferromagnet-semiconductor-ferromagnet structure based on precession of injected spins
Creators: name: Bratkovsky, A. M.
name: Osipov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New mechanism of magnetoresistance, based on tunneling-emission of spin polarized electrons from ferromagnets (FM) into semiconductors (S) and precession of electron spin in the semiconductor layer under external magnetic field, is described. The FM-S-FM structure is considered, which includes very thin heavily doped (delta-doped) layers at FM-S interfaces. At certain parameters the structure is highly sensitive at room-temperature to variations of the field with frequencies up to 100 GHz. The current oscillates with the field, and its relative amplitude is determined only by the spin polarizations of FM-S junctions at relatively large bias voltage.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, (v2) new plot with a dependence of current J on magnetic field H added in Fig.2 (top panel), minor amendments in the text; (v3) minor typos corrected. To appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
Folsomia bisetosa Gisin 1953
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia bisetosa

description: Folsomia bisetosa Gisin, 1953 *
Folsomia bisetosa Gisin, 1953: 233.
DISTRIBUTION. — Finistère. Sableslittoraux, plages (Thibaud 2006). Morbihan. Sableslittoraux, plages (Thibaud 2006).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Radio Detection of Cosmic Ray Air Shower by the CODALEMA Experiment
Creators: name: Ravel, O.
name: Dallier, R.
name: Denis, L.
name: Gousset, T.
name: Haddad, F.
name: Lautridou, P.
name: Lecacheux, A.
name: Morteau, E.
name: Rosolen, C.
name: Roy, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibilities of measuring Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays (EHECR) by radio detection of electromagnetic pulses radiated during the development of extensive air showers in the atmosphere are investigated. We present the demonstrative CODALEMA experiment, set up at Nancay Radio-Observatory (France). The radio-decametric array has been adapted to measure radio transients in time coincidence between antennas.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 9th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors, Isola d'Elba 2003, to be published in NIM A
title: 01_0388
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Effect of Rough Walls on Transport in Mesoscopic $^3$He Films
Creators: name: Sharma, Priya
name: Corcoles, Antonio
name: Bennett, R. G.
name: Parpia, Jeevak M.
name: Cowan, Brian
name: Saunders, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of bulk and boundary scattering is explored in a regime where quantum size effects modify mesoscopic transport in a degenerate Fermi liquid film of $^3$He on a rough surface. We discuss mass transport and the momentum relaxation time of the film in a torsional oscillator geometry within the framework of a quasiclassical theory that includes the experimentally determined power spectrum of the rough surface. The theory explains the anomalous temperature dependence of the relaxation rate observed experimentally. We model further studies on $^3$He confined in nanofluidic sample chambers with lithographically defined surface roughness. The improved understanding of surface roughness scattering can be extended to the analogous system of electrons in metals and suggests routes to improve the conductivity of thin metallic films.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
The effect of access to a designated interdisciplinary post-acute rehabilitation service on participant outcomes after brain injury
Creators: name: Borg, David N.
name: Nielsen, Mandy
name: Kennedy, Areti
name: Drovandi, Christopher
name: Beadle, Elizabeth
name: Jaycie K. Bohan
name: Watter, Kerrin
name: Foster, Michele M.
name: Fleming, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study aimed to determine the influence of participation in a designated acquired brain injury (ABI) transitional rehabilitation service (ABI TRS) on outcome, in the context of a historical comparison group (HIST). Design: A cohort study, with retrospective comparison. Participants: 187 persons with ABI. Measures: The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Mayo-Portland Adaptability Index (MPAI-4) and Sydney Psychosocial and Reintegration Scale (SPRS) were completed at discharge and 3 months after discharge. Participation in the ABI TRS involved interdisciplinary rehabilitation, 2–4 times per week, for 3 months after hospital discharge. Results: There was evidence that at 3 months, participants with ABI TRS showed stabilized psychological wellbeing, and improvements in MPAI-4 ability and participation scores; in addition to improvements in SPRS occupational activity and living skills scores. Conclusion: A designated ABI TRS may improve the transition from hospital to home, and could form an important part of the brain injury rehabilitation continuum, between the inpatient and community setting.
Hemidictyum
Creators: name: Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.
name: Schneider, Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Hemidictyaceae
Hemidictyum

description: Placement of Hemidictyum in Hemidictyaceae, sister to Aspleniaceae
 Recent analysis including the members of our newly described Diplaziopsidaceae made us conclude that this family should consist of Diplaziopsis C.Chr. and Homalosorus Small ex Pic.Serm. only. The third genus Hemidictyum C.Presl, was tentatively included in Diplaziopsidaceae, but has since been found to be sister to Aspleniaceae (Lehtonen 2011). It should therefore either be treated as an independent family [ Hemidictyaeae, fam. nov. , frondes herbaceae, compositae, pinnis oppositis lanceolatis serratis; fasciculus vasorum in stipite unicus; venae pinnatae, simplices; sori lineares, elongati, dorso venae simplicis; indusium lineare, elongatum, planum. Type: Hemidictyum C. Presl (1836: 110)], or be included in Aspleniaceae (as suggested by Lehtonen 2011), although the latter is unwarranted because synapomorphies of such a broadly defined Aspleniaceae are not yet known. Moreover the separation of Hemidictyum and Aspleniaceae dates back to the Cretaceous according to current estimates of divergence times of derived ferns (Schuettpelz & Pryer 2009), and the recognition of two families will therefore be helpful for future classification of Cretaceous and early Tertiary ferns.
description: Published as part of Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. & Schneider, Harald, 2011, Corrections to Phytotaxa 19: Linear sequence of lycophytes and ferns, pp. 50-52 in Phytotaxa 28 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/10088909
Norm inflation for the Boussinesq system
Creators: name: Li, Zongyuan
name: Wang, Weinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the norm inflation phenomena for the Boussinesq system on $\mathbb T^3$. For arbitrarily small initial data $(u_0,ρ_0)$ in the negative-order Besov spaces $\dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty, \infty} \times \dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty, \infty}$, the solution can become arbitrarily large in a short time. Such largeness can be detected in $ρ$ in Besov spaces of any negative order: $\dot{B}^{-s}_{\infty, \infty}$ for any $s>0$. Notice that our initial data space is scaling critical for $u$ and is scaling subcritical for $ρ$.
description: 16 pages
On-chip deterministic operation of quantum dots in dual-mode waveguides for a plug-and-play single-photon source
Creators: name: Uppu, Ravitej
name: Eriksen, Hans T.
name: Thyrrestrup, Henri
name: Uğurlu, Aslı D.
name: Wang, Ying
name: Scholz, Sven
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Löbl, Matthias C.
name: Warburton, Richard J.
name: Lodahl, Peter
name: Midolo, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deterministic source of coherent single photons is an enabling device of quantum-information processing for quantum simulators, and ultimately a full-fledged quantum internet. Quantum dots (QDs) in nanophotonic structures have been employed as excellent sources of single photons, and planar waveguides are well suited for scaling up to multiple photons and emitters exploring near-unity photon-emitter coupling and advanced active on-chip functionalities. An ideal single-photon source requires suppressing noise and decoherence, which notably has been demonstrated in electrically-contacted heterostructures. It remains a challenge to implement deterministic resonant excitation of the QD required for generating coherent single photons, since residual light from the excitation laser should be suppressed without compromising source efficiency and scalability. Here, we present the design and realization of a novel planar nanophotonic device that enables deterministic pulsed resonant excitation of QDs through the waveguide. Through nanostructure engineering, the excitation light and collected photons are guided in two orthogonal waveguide modes enabling deterministic operation. We demonstrate a coherent single-photon source that simultaneously achieves high-purity ($g^{(2)}(0)$ = 0.020 $\pm$ 0.005), high-indistinguishability ($V$ = 96 $\pm$ 2 %), and $>$80 % coupling efficiency into the waveguide. The novel `plug-and-play' coherent single-photon source could be operated unmanned for several days and will find immediate applications, e.g., for constructing heralded multi-photon entanglement sources for photonic quantum computing or sensing.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
A proof of the Gibbs-Thomson formula in the droplet formation regime
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
name: Chayes, Lincoln
name: Kotecky, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B05; 82B20; 82B26

description: We study equilibrium droplets in two-phase systems at parameter values corresponding to phase coexistence. Specifically, we give a self-contained microscopic derivation of the Gibbs-Thomson formula for the deviation of the pressure and the density away from their equilibrium values which, according to the interpretation of the classical thermodynamics, appears due to the presence of a curved interface. The general--albeit heuristic--reasoning is corroborated by a rigorous proof in the case of the two-dimensional Ising lattice gas.
description: LaTeX+times; version to appear in J. Statist. Phys
Folsomia decemoculata Stach 1946
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia decemoculata

description: Folsomia decemoculata Stach, 1946
Folsomia decemoculata Stach, 1946: 29.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Valléede Salsein (Cassagnau 1961). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 352, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Matteuccia
Creators: name: Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.
name: Schneider, Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Onocleaceae
Matteuccia

description: Matteuccia (Onocleaceae)
 In Appendix 1. Matteuccia Tod. was accepted, but it should have been correctly cited as a synonym of Onoclea L. (Onocleaceae).
description: Published as part of Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. & Schneider, Harald, 2011, Corrections to Phytotaxa 19: Linear sequence of lycophytes and ferns, pp. 50-52 in Phytotaxa 28 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/10088909
Nonlinear Control Course Contents
Creators: name: Taghirad, Hamid D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This course aims to introduce the analysis of nonlinear system, and the common nonlinear control schemes. The course is divided into two parts, namely analysis and synthesis. In the analysis part, the state space description of nonlinear system is introduced, and the phase portrait analysis of the second order system is elaborated. Stability analysis of the nonlinear system, based on linearization method, and direct method of Lyapunov is explained next, while the stability analysis is completed with Lassalle’s theorem, absolute stability notion, Popov, and circle criteria, and the stability analysis of time varying nonlinear systems. finally, the analysis of limit cycles is thoroughly elaborated using describing functions. In the synthesis part, after introducing of Lie Algebra, and required Mathematics, Feedback linearization methods for input-state, and input-output cases are described, and backstopping method and sliding mode control is introduced next. To evaluate the expertise of the student in nonlinear control analysis and synthesis, a thorough and comprehensive design task is performed by students in a series of the assignment exercises using Matlab simulations. Moreover, a research project is assigned to each student to further study the topics which are less emphasized throughout the course as a term project.
The management of depression following traumatic brain injury: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Beedham, William
name: Belli, Antonio
name: Sathana Ingaralingam
name: Haque, Sayeed
name: Upthegrove, Rachel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is prevalent. Declining mortality has led to increasing survivors with chronic sequalae, including depression. With a lack of guidelines, this review aims to provide a comprehensive, evidence-based summary of the management of depression following TBI. Systematic searches were conducted for quasi-experimental and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing pharmacotherapy, psychological interventions, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Databases searched CENTRAL, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and ProQuest dissertations. Data extraction and risk-of-bias tools were used. Where possible, outcomes were combined into meta-analyses. 2719 studies were identified. After abstract screening and full-text reading, 34 remained. Prophylactic sertraline significantly reduced the odds of depression (OR (odds ratio) = 0.31 [95%CI (confidence interval) = 0.12 to 0.82]). Meta-analysis of RCT’s showed TMS to have the greatest reduction in depression severity (SMD (Standardized-Mean-Difference) = 2.43 [95%CI = 1.24 to 3.61]). Stimulants were the only treatment superior to control (SMD = −1.03 [95%CI = − 1.6 to −0.47]). Methylphenidate was the most effective pharmacotherapy. Sertraline appears effective for prevention. The efficacy of psychological interventions is unclear. TMS as a combination therapy appears promising. Heterogeneity of study populations and dearth of evidence means results should be interpreted cautiously.
On the role of flexoelectricity in triboelectricity for randomly rough surfaces
Creators: name: Persson, B. N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show how flexoelectricity result in a fluctuating surface electric potential when elastic solids with random roughness are squeezed into contact. The flexoelectric potential may induce surface charge distributions and hence contribute to triboelectricity. Using the developed theory I analyze the Kelvin Force Microscopy data of Baytekin et al for the electric potential above a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface after it was peeled away from another PDMS surface
description: 6 pages and 4 figures
HST/FOS Eclipse mapping of IP Pegasi in outburst
Creators: name: Saito, R. K.
name: Baptista, R.
name: Horne, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a time-resolved eclipse mapping of the dwarf nova IP Pegasi during the decline of its May 1993 outburst from HST/FOS fast spectroscopy covering 3 eclipses in the ultraviolet spectral range.
description: 1 page 0 figures
Environment-aware Reconfigurable Noise Suppression
Creators: name: Yang, Jun
name: Bingham, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper proposes an efficient, robust, and reconfigurable technique to suppress various types of noises for any sampling rate. The theoretical analyses, subjective and objective test results show that the proposed noise suppression (NS) solution significantly enhances the speech transmission index (STI), speech intelligibility (SI), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and subjective listening experience. The STI and SI consists of 5 levels, i.e., bad, poor, fair, good, and excellent. The most common noisy condition is of SNR ranging from -5 to 8 dB. For the input SNR between -5 and 2.5 dB, the proposed NS improves the STI and SI from "fair" to "good". For the input SNR between 2.5 to 8 dB, the STI and SI are improved from "good" to "excellent" by the proposed NS. The proposed NS can be adopted in both capture and playback paths for voice over internet protocol, voice-trigger, and automatic speech recognition applications.
description: 5 pages, ICASSP 2020 publication
The optical and X-ray flickering of XTE J1118+480
Creators: name: Malzac, J.
name: Belloni, T.
name: Spruit, H. C.
name: Kanbach, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use both time-domain and Fourier techniques to study the correlated optical and X-rays variability in the black hole X-ray nova XTE J1118+480. Its X-ray timing properties, such as the shape of the X-ray power spectrum and cross-correlation functions (CCFs) between X-ray energy bands, the slight decrease of RMS variability from 30 % in the 2-5.9 keV to 19 % in the 15.5--44.4 keV band, as well as the X-ray hardness/flux anti-correlation, are very similar to what is found in other black hole binaries in the hard state. The optical/X-ray CCF is virtually independent of the X-ray energies. The optical flux appears to be correlated not only with the X-ray flux but also with the X-ray spectral variability. Both the coherence function and the lags between optical and the X-rays are Fourier frequency dependent. The optical/X-ray coherence function reaches its maximum (~0.3) in the 0.1-1 Hz range and the time-lags decrease with frequency approximatively like f^-0.8. The correlation between X-ray and optical light curves appears to have time-scale-invariant properties. The X-ray/optical CCF maintains a similar but rescaled shape on time-scales ranging at least from 0.1 s to few 10 s. Using the event superposition method we show that the correlation is not triggered by a single type of event (dip or flare) in the light curves. Instead, optical and X-ray fluctuations of very different shapes, amplitudes and time-scales are correlated in a similar mode where the optical light curve is seemingly related to the time derivative of the X-rays.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Acoustic resonances in a confined set of macroscopic disks
Creators: name: González-Saavedra, Juan Francisco
name: Rodríguez-Rivas, Álvaro
name: López-Castaño, Miguel Ángel
name: Reyes, Francisco Vega
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in this work a system of granular disks enclosed in a rectangular region. Granular disks are arranged, at high particle density, in a hexagonal lattice. Specifically, we are interested in the conditions for mechanical signal transmission. Two different potentials are considered. Our results are obtained by means of soft disks computer simulations. We analytically determine the eigenfrequencies spectra of the system from the corresponding Hessian matrix. Alternatively, the eigenfrequencies can also be obtained from the time evolution of molecular dynamics simulations. Previous works have shown that mechanical signal transmission in granular matter can be used to develop acoustic switches. Our results reveal that the working range of the granular switch changes dramatically for different interaction models. In particular, strong anisotropies in signal transmission may appear for certain interparticle forces.
description: Conference proceeding,7 pages