cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proceso de Bolonia y la Escuela Nueva
Creators: name: Vega Gil, Leoncio
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: La presente aportación investigadora pretende indagar, comprender y explicar los antecedentes del Proceso de Bolonia desde la perspectiva pedagógica. Interesa, por tanto, no la reforma de las estructuras de los títulos, de los programas o el reordenamiento administrativa al objeto de que la educación superior favorezca la movilidad y la empleabilidad en el seno de Europa, sino las bases de la reforma metodológica que los documentos emanados de las sesiones de los ministros de educación europeos dibujaron de forma genérica en cuanto propuestas de trabajo. Cerramos el estudio con un marco de referencia comparativo que nos permita poner de manifiesto las semejanzas y diferencias entre ambos procesos y tiempos, más allá de las cuestiones referidas a los niveles educativos de los sistemas de organización política o el distinto carácter de ambos procesos de reforma. En cuanto a la estructura metodológica, nos servimos del método comparado renovado, y debidamente actualizado, tanto en términos de ampliación conceptual de las unidades de comparación (Bray, Adamson, & Mason, 2007), cuanto su referencia a los «contextos» (Steiner‑Khamsi, 2010), y de las nuevas aportaciones de carácter procesual (Ferrer, 2002).
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 51 (2017): Entre Paris e Pisa - 200 Anos de Educação Comparada
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide diversity, population structure and signatures of inbreeding in the African buffalo in Mozambique
Creators: name: Colangelo, Paolo
name: Di Civita, Marika
name: Bento, Carlos M.
name: Franchini, Paolo
name: Meyer, Axel
name: Orel, Nadiya
name: das Neves, Luis C. B. G.
name: Mulandane, Fernando C.
name: Almeida, Joao S.
name: Senczuk, Gabriele
name: Pilla, Fabio
name: Sabatelli, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Table S1: Specimen ID, sampling locality and sampling date of all the individuals used.
Medieval Pottery from Magor Pill Abergwaitha, Caldicot Level, Comparative Roman to Early-Modern Trade Around the Severn Estuary and Beyond
Creators: name: Allen, J R L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 87-110
description: Medieval artefacts occur in both stratified and transposed contexts on the foreshore at Magor Pill, where silts infill a well-exposed tidal palaeochannel beside which stood the settlement and port of Abergwaitha The ceramics are various roof tiles, some from the Bristol area, and a wide range of pottery. Essentially for domestic use, and dating chiefly from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the pottery is dominated by 'local' Welsh products, especially Penhow and Glamorgan (Vale) Wares. As at many other medieval sites on the South Welsh littoral, strong links with the developing port of Bristol are evidenced by a significant proportion of wares from Bristol itself (eg Ham Green products) and from the hinterland to the east within the ambit of the Somerset Avon (eg Bath 'A' and Minety-type Wares). A little pottery from the London area and the continent reached Magor Pill, probably by way of Bristol. Some wares were brought down the Severn Estuary from the Gloucester area and from Malvern Chase upstream. Evidence of linefishing based on Magor Pill is recorded by a linesinker of lead, adding to the known use of fixed weirs and traps. There are likely to have been exports of other agricultural and also woodland products. Magor Pill is an archaeologically persistent site, at which it is possible with the help of earlier studies to compare and contrast patterns of connection and trade during Romano-British, medieval and early-modern times. Under the impact of advances in ship-building and navigation, the use of waterways was crucial tothe embedding of the site in an evolving web of links of an increasing complexity and geographical and economic scale.
Fazendo conhecimento comparado para a política
Creators: name: Carvalho, Luís Miguel
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: Este artigo incide sobre os processos de construção de dados, informações e conhecimentos, e sobre os produtos a partir deles gerados, no âmbito de uma avaliação comparada internacional de larga‑escala: o Programa Internacional para a Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA), da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico (OCDE). O artigo analisa a fabricação de «conhecimento para a política» a partir da consideração das práticas de elaboração e legitimação do conhecimento PISA e das trocas contínuas e duradouras promovidas pela OCDE com atores variados do setor da educação. O artigo dá também atenção a processos emergentes, no âmbito das intervenções da OCDE, que permitem perceber o alargamento simbólico e funcional das interdependências criadas através do PISA, seja por meio de difusão de dados/informações/conhecimento, seja por via da criação de novas conexões entre esses produtos e outros dispositivos e práticas da governança transnacional exercida pela OCDE.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 51 (2017): Entre Paris e Pisa - 200 Anos de Educação Comparada
Optical properties of black carbon in cookstove emissions coated with secondary organic aerosols: Measurements and modeling
Creators: name: Saliba, Georges
name: R. Subramanian
name: Rawad Saleh
name: Ahern, Adam T.
name: Lipsky, Eric M.
name: Tasoglou, Antonios
name: Sullivan, Ryan C.
name: Janarjan Bhandari
name: Mazzoleni, Claudio
name: Robinson, Allen L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Cookstoves are a major source of black carbon (BC) particles and associated organic compounds, which influence the atmospheric radiative balance. We present results from experiments that characterize BC emissions from a rocket stove coated with secondary organic aerosol. Optical properties, namely, BC mass absorption cross-section (MACBC) and mass scattering cross-section (MSC), as a function of the organic-to-black carbon ratio (OA:BC) of fresh and aged cookstove emissions were compared with Mie and Rayleigh–Debye–Gans (RDG) calculations. Mie theory reproduced the measured MACBC across the entire OA:BC range. However, Mie theory failed to capture the MSC at low OA:BC, where the data agreed better with RDG, consistent with a fractal morphology of fresh BC aggregates. As the OA:BC increased, the MSC approached Mie predictions indicating that BC-containing particles approach a core–shell structure as BC cores become heavily coated. To gain insight into the implications of our findings, we calculated the spectral simple forcing efficiency (dSFE) using measured and modeled optical properties as inputs. Good agreement between dSFE estimates calculated from measurements and Mie-modeled dSFE across the entire OA:BC range suggests that Mie theory can be used to simulate the optical properties of aged cookstove emissions. Copyright © 2016 American Association for Aerosol Research
Animal and Human Footpirnt-Tracks in Archaeology, Descriptions and Significance
Creators: name: Allen, J R L
name: Bell, Martin G
name: Scales, Rachel R L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 55-68
description: Human and animal footprint-tracks and trails (footprint-track sequences) can contribute to many archaeological questions, including human and animal population compositions, hunting practices and husbandry, seasonal occupancy and exploitation, and behaviour in/modification of an environment. A descriptive nomenclature suitable for general archaeological use is outlined, in order to encourage a more systematic approach to the gathering, analysis and interpretation of this kind of important evidence.
Entre Paris e São Paulo
Creators: name: Alcântara, Wiara Rosa Rios
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar, por meio do estudo da materialidade da Escola Normal do Brás, a internacionalização de modelos pedagógicos, no início do século XX, para a formação de professoras primárias. Os materiais provenientes de outros países, bem como os livros de autores estrangeiros retirados da biblioteca, como portugueses e franceses, são analisados pelos indícios que fornecem acerca dos saberes e práticas que circularam naquela instituição. Ainda que não se possa supor as práticas dos objetos, a presença deles informa sobre a concepção de escola, de formação de professora primária e orientações pedagógicas naquele contexto.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 51 (2017): Entre Paris e Pisa - 200 Anos de Educação Comparada
Mesolithic to the Neolithic Coastal Environmental Change, Excavations at Goldcliff East 2003, and Research at Redwick
Creators: name: Bell, Martin G
name: Allen, J R L
name: Buckley, Shaun
name: Dark, S P
name: Nayling, Nigel
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 1-26
description: This is the third interim report on a project investigating the ecology of coastal environments and the interplay between natural factors and human agency in the period c. 6500-3500 Cal BC. During 2003 the excavation of a group of later Mesolithic activity areas at Goldcliff East was completed. The areas investigated included an area with heat-fractured stones, a probable hearth with evidence for aurochs butchery, an area with a concentration of fish bones (many calcined) and places where peat had accumulated within Mesolithic activity areas. Further evidence was found for the burning of oak trees. Animal footprints were found within the Mesolithic settlement area and there were abundant human and animal footprints in overlying banded silts. The origins and seasonality of this banding are examined. A floating dendrochronological sequence for the upper Submerged Forest is reported. Further palaeoecological work has been carried out at Redwick, where there is evidence of fire but no Mesolithic settlement.
La educación comparada en América Latina
Creators: name: Ramón Ruiz, Guillermo
name: Acosta, Felicitas
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: La educación comparada constituye un campo de estudio con una tradición que se remonta a las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. Como disciplina ha recorrido un camino desde la época de los viajeros que buscaban experiencias escolares que pudiesen ser aplicadas a sus países de orígenes; se ha expandido a lo largo del mundo, aunque su ritmo de producción varía significativamente de una región a otra. En las últimas décadas se ha incrementado la atención sobre internacionalización educativa y ello ha dado lugar a una variada cantidad de actividades, proyectos y perspectivas, vinculadas con la educación comparada. En este artículo se examinan algunos de los debates históricos y contemporáneos del campo en un contexto geográfico en particular: América Latina, aunque se tiene en cuenta su específica diversidad cultural. A través de la perspectiva histórica, se analizan cuestiones relativas a la continuidad y a la ruptura de la disciplina, en los planos global y regional. Se focaliza en las características de la región y cómo ello ha afectado a la introducción de la comparación en los estudios educativos, cuáles han sido los locus de producción y circulación, quiénes tienden a utilizar la comparación y con qué propósitos, en tres períodos históricos de la región.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 51 (2017): Entre Paris e Pisa - 200 Anos de Educação Comparada
Late Mesolithic Human Occupation at the Wetland-Dryland Interface, Investigation at Llandevenny
Creators: name: Brown, Alex Douglas
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 49-53
description: The first report on research at Llandevenny detailed the discovery of a new Mesolithic occupation site at the interface between the wetland and the dryland (ST 41258665), located 5 km east of Newport and 7 km northeast of the excavated late Mesolithic sites at Goldcliff. Worked lithic artefacts, including a microlith of late Mesolithic date, and tuff flakes similar to those found in late Mesolithic contexts at Goldcliff, were retrieved in association with charcoal from two main occupation layers sealed by peat (Brown 2002). Pollen, plant macrofossil and micro-charcoal analysis of samples retrieved from the excavation dming 2002 is now complete, and was augmented in May 2003 by further sampling of the Holocene sequence c. 200 m further out onto the wetland. Here, coring located a deep sequence of peat, estuarine clays and basal minerogenics to a depth of c. 7 m. A total peat thickness in excess of 5.5 metres represents the deepest peat sequence to be found on the Gwent Levels (Brown 2002; fig 2). Pollen and microcharcoal analysis on this long sequence (core LL2) is largely complete. The purpose of this short paper is to detail the preliminary results of excavation at Llandevenny during 2003, in particular, analysis of a further assemblage of worked lithic artefacts.
The Vikings in the Bristol Channel
Creators: name: Gore, Derek
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 111-117
description: For over 200 years after AD 836 the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles and other documentary sources describe Scandinavian activities in the Bristol Channel. Initially this was part of a movement out of the Norwegian homeland by Vikings exploring and raiding through the Scottish Isles and into the Irish Sea. In the South-West Vikings joined in the struggle between the indigenous Britons and the West Saxon kings, targeting royal centres and estates. In the reign of Alfred of Wessex Viking armies were active in the Bristol Channel area as part of a series of attacks which saw his kingdom almost overwhelmed. Attacks on the north Devon and Somerset coast continued in the reign of his son Edward the Elder, who made provision for its defence. No Scandinavian activity is reported on the south coast of the Bristol Channel after 917 until the attack on Padstow in 981. The following twenty years saw war-bands led by Viking kings and jarls active in England. Watchet was one target. The effects were not wholly negative. In the same period the volume of minting from West Country mints, including Watchet, increased and this was probably the product of increased trade in the Irish Sea and beyond, stimulated by the activities of Hiberno-Norse and other scandinavians which also brought silver into the area from outside. In I 068 and 1069, after Harold Godwinson 's defeat and death at Hastings, his sons raised fleets and armies from Hiberno-Norse Dublin to attack the South-West from the Bristol Channel. Their aim appears to have been to raise the South-West against the Norman king William. It failed and they were defeated and driven off, but their activities formed part of a pattern extending back to 836.
Buscando os nexos, contornando as distâncias
Creators: name: Fernandes, Ana Lúcia Cunha
name: Xavier, Libânia Nacif
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: O artigo analisa os modos de comparação operados nas produções acadêmicas realizadas em intercâmbio entre pesquisadores portugueses e brasileiros. Inicialmente centra o foco nas comunicações apresentadas no âmbito das redes que compõem os Congressos Luso Brasileiros de História da Educação. Em seguida, analisa os projetos de pesquisa desenvolvidos em convênios financiados por agências de fomento dos dois países, considerando, também, algumas publicações em livros, resultantes dessas pesquisas. Ao final, busca identificar os modos de comparação adotados nas diferentes modalidades de intercâmbio e colaboração, identificando as suas potencialidades e problematizando as suas limitações.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 51 (2017): Entre Paris e Pisa - 200 Anos de Educação Comparada
Ilusões e desilusões da educação comparada
Creators: name: Nóvoa, António
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: Depois da abertura, apresenta‑se, na primeira parte, uma leitura panorâmica da educação comparada, a partir de quatro datas: descrever (1817), imaginar (1867), prever (1917) e prescrever (1967). Depois, num breve intermezzo, defende‑se uma educação comparada mais problematizadora, marcada por três gestos: distanciamento, intercessão e comunicação. Na segunda parte argumenta‑se que a educação comparada tem de construir uma outra compreensão do espaço e do tempo e das relações espaço‑tempo, concebendo o espaço como espacialidades e o tempo como temporalidades. Finalmente, para fechar, debatem‑se as relações entre política e conhecimento, defendendo a necessidade de reforçar um espaço público de discussão e deliberação que seja, ao mesmo tempo, um espaço de produção do comum.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 51 (2017): Entre Paris e Pisa - 200 Anos de Educação Comparada
Prefácio
Creators: name: Correia, Luís Grosso
name: Madeira, Ana Isabel
name: Caruso, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 51 (2017): Entre Paris e Pisa - 200 Anos de Educação Comparada
Footprint-Tracks at Goldcliff East, The Fauna and Simple Methodology for Field Recording
Creators: name: Scales, Rachel R L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 35-40
description: The profile of footprint-track studies in archaeology has slowly risen in recent years (Allen 1997; Allen et al 2003; Roberts et al 1996) and work in the Severn Estuary has played a key role in this development. From beneath the shifting estuarine muds and sands, exposures of peats and silts have revealed the trails and footprint-tracks of prehistoric humans, animals and birds. These have been observed at numerous sites throughout the estuary (Aldhouse-Green et al 1992; Allen 1996, 1997, 1998; Bell and Neumann 1999; Scales 2002) and provide an excellent opportunity for a detailed study of this exceptional form of evidence.
A 'Wildwood' Insect Fauna from Goldcliff East, Gwent
Creators: name: Tetlow, Emma
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 41-47
description: Extensive fieldwork and systematic sampling over the past three years has produced the most complete data set of palaeoentomological information derived from any single estuary. Analysis of these samples makes it possible to infer that, over varying spatial and temporal scales, the past biomes of the Severn Estuary (Figure 1) were a complex mosaic of habitats from saltmarsh to reed swamp and raised bog, a superb illustration of haloseral and subsequent hydroseral transition. Despite a plethora of evidence indicating otherwise (several hundred root boles and fallen trunks!) entomological evidence of the widespread Mesolithic and later Neolithic woodlands within the Severn Estuary has been conspicuously absent within the entomological record at Redwick, Gwent (Paddock 2001, 2002; Tetlow in prep) and Gravel Banks, Avon (Tetlow in prep.). The basal peat generally developed later than the submerged forest which it covers, hence the lack of insect species associated with woodland. This balance has, however, been redressed by work at Goldcliff East, which has produced comprehensive and unequivocal woodland assemblages, comparable to those found west of Goldcliff Island by Smith et al (1997, 2000).
Additional file 1 of Improving hematopoietic differentiation from human induced pluripotent stem cells by the modulation of Hippo signaling with a diarylheptanoid derivative
Creators: name: Thongsa-ad, Umnuaychoke
name: Wongpan, Anongnat
name: Wongkummool, Wasinee
name: Chaiwijit, Phaewa
name: Uppakara, Kwanchanok
name: Chaiyakitpattana, Gorawin
name: Singpant, Passanan
name: Tong-ngam, Pirut
name: Chukhan, Amnat
name: Pabuprappap, Wachirachai
name: Wongniam, Sirapope
name: Suksamrarn, Apichart
name: Hongeng, Suradej
name: Anurathapan, Usanarat
name: Kulkeaw, Kasem
name: Tubsuwan, Alisa
name: Bhukhai, Kanit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
The Submerged Forest at Area F, Goldcliff East
Creators: name: Timpany, Scott
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 14, 27-34
description: Although the presence of these submerged prehistoric woodlands have been observed in a number of studies, rarely have they been recorded and analysed in the detail they deserve. Submerged forests are after all exceptionally well preserved remnants of the original woodland offering high palaeoecological resource potential. Earlier studies have attempted to reconstruct these environments on the basis of one main analytical approach, mainly pollen analysis, less commonly wood identification, seeds and beetles. This study attempts to utilise the full range of those resources by using a multiproxy approach to reconstruct part of the extensive submerged forest at Goldcliff East.
Chapel Tump Farm, Undy, Caldicot Level, An Intertidal Secondary Medieval Site and its Implications
Creators: name: Allen, J R L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 15, 71-80
description: Charcoal, splintered bone and pristine pottery occur in a secondary context amidst salt-marsh deposits to the east-southeast of Chapel Farm within the (revised) bounds of a now-truncated infield with a medieval church. This paper will explore the mechanisms and timetable for the redeposition of the assemblage. The pottery dates from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and would seem to record an activity/occupation site within the infield. Like the better-known assemblage from the site of the medieval port of Abergwaitha, c. I km to the southwest, it suggests that the seabank in this part of the Caldicot Level was set back and stabilised in the fourteenth/fifteenth century.
Fishtraps in the Middle Severn Estuary, Air- Photographic Evidence from the Mid- Twentieth Century
Creators: name: Allen, J R L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 15, 31-48
description: Air photographs dating from 1945-7 and 1969 are used to identify the location, form in plan, and relation to local topography of historical fishtraps at the intertidal rock platforms known as Hayward Rock, Hills Flats, Oldbury Flats, Aust Rock and English Stones-Gravel Banks on the eastern side of the middle Severn Estuary. The photographs depict some structures apparently wholly of wood, many in which the use of wood and stone seems to have been combined, and a Jew which appear to be solely of stone. In plan the traps range from straight to bow-shaped, tick-shaped, and bucketor ladle-shaped. Putchers were in use at some traps but most appear to have been the site of rows of the large, tripartite, conical baskets known as putts. The air-photographic evidence complements documentary sources and (commonly illustrated) descriptions from ground level of some of the fisheries. The traps represent a long-lived and substantial coastal industry that is now for a variety of reasons essentially defunct.
The AD 1607 Coastal Flood in the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary Historical Records From Devon and Cornwall UK
Creators: name: Haslett, Simon K
name: Bryant, Edward A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 15, 81-89
description: The 1607 coastal flood was a high magnitude event that may have been the result of either a storm surge or a tsunami wave(s). Contemporary accounts describe the impacts of the surge/wave at Appledore and Barnstaple in North Devon, and a 19'h century comment exists for Hayle in Cornwall. An examination restricted to these local accounts reveals that the surge altitude or tsunami run-up at Appledore, at the estuary mouth, exceeded 8.5 m OD (a surge/wave height in excess of 3.28 m, possibly up to c. 7-8 m), and at Barnstaple, about 12 km up-estuary it reached 7.53 m OD (a surge/wave height of 1.83 m). Damage included houses 'overthrown and sunk' at Appledore and a number destroyed at Barnstaple where there are three named fatalities. Also, a 60 ton ship was transported inland by the wave at Appledore. Most of the contemporary accounts mention strong winds, supporting a storm origin for the flood; however, an unpublished model requires hurricane winds of 128. 7 kmh (80 mph) to reconstruct the observed flooding. Such winds alone would result in widespread damage and casualties, inland as well as at the coast, but there is no mention of either in any historical document that we have seen, indeed, contradictory accounts from the Severn Estuary state the day was 'most fayrely and brightly spred'. The ambiguity of the regional meteorological conditions, the lack of documentary evidence for hurricane winds, and the nature of the damage inflicted do not allow us to reject the tsunami hypothesis for the origin of the 1607 flood.
Mid Holocene Coastal Environments From Minehead Beach, Somerset, Uk
Creators: name: Jones, Julie
name: Tinsley, Heather
name: McDonnell, Richard
name: Cameron, Nigel G
name: Haslett, Simon K
name: Smith, David N
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 15, 49-69
description: An investigation of the peat beds and submerged forest remains exposed on the present day foreshore of Minehead Bay in Somerset was undertaken following the construction of new sea defences which were thought to pose an increased threat of erosion to the already degraded peat deposits. Radiocarbon dating of peat/clay interfaces, plus the use of a range of palaeoenvironmental techniques allowed the reconstruction of the landscape during the Mesolithic, between c. 5670-4360 cal BC, which appears to have consisted of a mosaic of vegetation communities from marginal salt-marsh, to reed-bed and alder carr with mixed deciduous woodland on the higher, drier slopes of Exmoor. These varied coastal habitats would have supported a variety of wildlife from fish and wildfowl to larger animals like the now extinct aurochsen which would have grazed on the saltmarsh. Possible burning of the reed-swamp, perhaps accidentally from camp fires or perhaps as a deliberate attempt to alter the environment, is suggested from remains of Graminoid charcoal, likely to be Phragmites. A few flint tools were found during earlier surveys of the bay, including axes and scrapers, and these demonstrate that people were taking advantage of these natural resources.
Settlement and Structures of the Severn Estuary Region as Evidence of Wetland-Dryland Interaction in the Iron Age
Creators: name: Sylvester, Alan V
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 15, 9-30
description: Iron Age construction methods across the study area are compared with particular reference to the sub-rectangular structures found at Goldcliff. The coastal plains each side of the Estuary were populated by small farmstead type settlements that appear to have had a similar mixed farming economy but only on the Gwent Levels are animal byres used in the exploitation of the wetlands. Earlier hints of cultural difference between the Welsh and English sides of the Estuary have been significantly strengthened. This had largely been seen as being the product of climate variation, with the Welsh climate favouring pastoral activity and the English arable cultivation, although a clear preference for mixed farming economies may indicate this to be more a question of emphasis than clear difference. However, the a ceramic nature of many of the Welsh sites up to the late Iron Age, the creation of upland settlements on an altogether smaller scale than on the English side and the construction of wetland buildings of a form not seen south of the Estuary may suggest cultural differences driven by more than simply adaptation to the environment.
Teleconnections and Their Archaeological Implications, Severn Estuary Levels and the Wider Region, the 'Fouth' and Other Mid-Holocene Peats
Creators: name: Allen, J R L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 16, 17-65
description: A selected total of 230 calibrated radiocarbon dates, chiefly from intercalated peats, are analysed from stratigraphically wellcharacterised localities in the estuarine-coastal Holocene outcrops of southern Britain (Bristol Channel-Severn Estuary (138), Southampton Water (10), Sussex coast and Romney Marsh (32), Thames Estuary-Essex marshes (26), Suffolk and East Norfolk (12), North Norfolk Barrier Coast (12). The analyses confirm the broad, tripartite lithostratigraphic subdivision of the Holocene in southern Britain, and the general similarity of the sequence to outcrops on the Atlantic and Channel coasts of France and in the Low Countries and Northwest Germany. The early Holocene sequence, dominated by silts (salt marshes, mudflats), formed when sea level was rising rapidly. The mid Holocene is characterised by intercalated silts and peats (high-intertidal to supratidal organic marshes). Sea level was rising at an intermediate underlying rate, but the rise was punctuated by several profound fluctuations (punctuations) which, moderated by local factors varying in strength from outcrop to outcrop, allowed peats/buried soils to form for periods. Silt-dominance returned in the late Holocene, at a time when sea level was rising at a low rate (excluding the last c. I 50 years). in southern Britain coastal silt (but not peat) wetlands offered resources to human communities over most of the Mesolithic, but varied in areal extent and spatial stability from outcrop to outcrop. The Neolithic period, the Bronze Age and the earliest Iron Age saw wetland resources that fluctuated between siltlands and peatlands on a time-scale of a millennium or less. The two kinds of wetland, each offering a different suite of resources, interchanged spatially at rates of the order of I -I 0 mlyr. The rapidity of change would have called for considerable resilience on the part of human groups that sought to exploit the coastal wetlands, and could have forced substantial changes in their economic basis, or led to migration or inter-group conflict. Environmental stability returned in the later Iron Age, when siltlands once again became widely available.
Prehistoric Activity in Peterstone Great Whard Palaeochannels, Field Survey 2005-6
Creators: name: Bell, Martin G
name: Brown, Alex Douglas
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 16, 85-97
description: This is an interim report on research carried out at the intertidal site of Peterstone Great Wharf, located on the Wentlooge Levels, c. 7 km east of Cardiff The project is the first detailed survey and excavation of a site originally recorded in 1996-7 as part of a larger survey of the intertidal zone from Cardiff to the Second Severn Crossing. The 1997 survey produced important evidence for prehistoric human activity preserved within four palaeochannels. Significant erosion has taken place since then. A new survey of the foreshore has identified additional palaeochannels not seen in 1997 which form part of a more complex system of inter-cutting channels, many containing wood structures including short Lines of timbers on the channel edge. Artefacts include a wooden axe handle, antler artefacts, an animal bone assemblage and some pottery of Beaker and Bronze Age date. The finds are thought to derive from a nearby, possibly eroded, settlement. The channels have trapped artefacts and preserved evidence of a range of activities, including what are interpreted as possible boat landings and fishing structures.
Mesolithic to Neolithic and Medieval Coastal Environmental Change, Intertidal Survey at Woolaston, Gloucestershire
Creators: name: Brown, Alex Douglas
name: Bell, Martin G
name: Timpany, Scott
name: Nayling, Nigel
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 16, 67-83
description: At Woolaston on the western shores of the middle Severn Estuary c. 7 km upstream of Chepstow intertidal Holocene sediment exposures have been surveyed and the stratigraphic sequence established by coring and limited excavation. There are two main peats each with a submerged forest. An existing dendrochronological sequence for the Upper Submerged Forest has been extended and the preliminary results of pollen analysis from the peat sequence are summarised. A few flint flakes were found but were not stratified in the mid-Holocene sequence. There is evidence for late Mesolithic I early Neolithic burning episodes which may relate to human activity. Evidence is reported for Medieval activity and the extensive modification of drainage in this period is suggested.
The River Siger Rediscovered, Lidar Survey and Relict Landscape on the Somerset Claylands
Creators: name: Brunning, Richard A
name: Farr-Cox, F
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 16, 7-15
description: Analysis of LIDAR data commissioned and owned by the Environment Agency has revealed the presence of numerous relict river channels on the Somerset Levels and Moors. Most of these had been partially identified from aerial photographs but LIDAR has revealed far more of the fluvial system. The most extensive example is a river system that drained the area between Brent Knoll, Wedmore, Burtle and the Polden ridge. It appears to represent a salt marsh channel that may have come into existence during the Roman period and lasted into early Medieval times when one branch of it is recorded in charters as the River Siger. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of how this coastal landscape functioned and changed during these periods.
Pollen Sources on a Modern Severn Estuary Salt Marsh, and Implications for the Interpretation of Holocene Estuarine Pollen Sequences
Creators: name: Dark, S P
name: Allen, J R L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 16, 99-109
description: Little research has been undertaken on pollen deposition in salt marshes, in Britain or more widely (but see Roe and van de Plassche 2005), hampering attempts to interpret pollen sequences from the minerogenic deposits that they generate. In this paper we report the results of a preliminary study of modern pollen deposition on a mudflat and the lower parts of a salt marsh at Northwick Warth and Aust Warth respectively, on the English side of the Estuary (Figure 1). This research forms part of a broader study of seasonal variability in modern pollen and sedimentdeposition in salt-marsh and mudflat environments, to be published elsewhere. Here the focus is on the representation of salt-marsh plant communities in estuarine pollen sequences, and the ability to distinguish them in the pollen record from the vegetation on dry land and from the 'reservoir' of pollen stored in the estuarine water body. The implications of the similarity between cereal pollen and pollen of some saltmarsh grasses are also considered.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the feasibility of a community-based mental health training programme for persons with disabilities by non-specialists from different stakeholders’ perspectives in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Koly, Kamrun Nahar
name: Saba, Jobaida
name: Christopher, Enryka
name: Hossain, Anan Nisat Nabela
name: Akter, Taslima
name: Rahman, Zakia
name: Ahmed, Helal Uddin
name: Eaton, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
potencial das atividades de sonorização de cinema na inclusão de crianças vulneráveis
Creators: name: Silva, Susana
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: O ato criativo suporta a afirmação de si mesmo enquanto indivíduo singular e é, nesse sentido, um veículo de inclusão. O exercício da música em contexto escolar não está necessariamente associado ao ato criativo, pelo que a utilização da música enquanto veículo de inclusão de crianças e jovens vulneráveis merece alguma reflexão sobre os moldes em que essa utilização é feita. Entre as múltiplas possibilidades de prática musical em contexto escolar, a sonorização de cinema (construção de bandas sonoras) pode constituir um meio privilegiado para promover a libertação criativa e a afirmação individual. Para demonstrar esta possibilidade, descrevemos três experiências pedagógicas em turmas do 1º ciclo do ensino básico, oriundas de meios dominantemente desfavorecidos. Colocamos a ênfase nas metodologias adotadas em cada um dos três projetos, salientando a diversidade de linhas de ação que é possível alcançar à luz de um mesmo ideário – um ideário assente na criação e na redescoberta de significados para o som. Reportamos dados de uma avaliação informal, feita em sala de aula, e salientamos a necessidade futura de avaliação sistemática e objetiva nesta área.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 50 (2017): Implicando jovens vulneráveis na educação através das artes
Marshall's Bank, Clevedon Pill, Somerset
Creators: name: Hollinrake, N
name: Hollinrake, C
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 16, 121-135
description: Clevedon Bay is the Bristol Channel outfall for the three channels of the river Yeo - the Blind Yeo, which flows into the Middle Yeo, and the Land Yeo, which follows the higher ground to the north. The fields and settlements to the east of the bay are protected from high water by Marshall's Bank, a large sea wall. A section through the sea wall, drawn during improvements works to the Land Yeo, has recorded structural elements which have been interpreted in the light of written sources, historic maps, geological test pits and partial sections of the flood defenses along Uphill Pill ( east of Brean Down, see Figure 1 ), to the south. Although it has not been possible to date the earlier structures within the bank, a landscape study of the surrounding archaeological sites and features suggests that Marshall's Bank was the only flood defense constructed along Clevedon Bay and that it has the potential to be of considerable antiquity. Not only has a section of ancient flood defense been identified, but the structures within the bank may allow the recognition of further stretches of ancient sea wall along this coast in the future.
Development of the Ancient Woodlands of the Lower Wye Valley
Creators: name: Peterken, George F
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 16, 111-120
description: Substantial ancient, semi-natural woods survive in and around the Lower Wye Valley. Historically, they were treated as wood-pasture, coppice and an intermediate form of patchily-coppiced, grazed woodland, often held in common. Three example woods are described in detail. Cadora Woods is a cluster of contiguous coppices. Lady Park Wood was part of Hadnock Woods, a very large wood that was coppiced by the 16 th century. The Hudnalls was a coppiced wood-pasture used in common which survives in part as a well-wooded common. These woods are, or were until recently, dominated by a combination of sessile oak, pedunculate oak, beech and small-leaved lime, supplemented with other tree and shrub species on alkaline soils, which is characteristic of the Lower Wye Valley ancient woods. The existing ancient woods are compared with the prehistoric woodland revealed by archaeological studies in the Wye gorge and the Severn estuary. In both composition and the responses of individual species to changes in land utilisation, the prehistoric woodland closely resembles the extant ancient woods. There are reasonable grounds for believing that the modern ancient woods, with their unusually high proportion of the native lime species, were derived directly from remnants of this prehistoric woodland, albeit modified by millennia of use as pasture and sources of wood products. Some wooded commons, notably the Hudnalls, remained in a prehistoric condition until 1800, and parts have now grown up into a condition that may resemble late Mesolithic, lime-dominated high forest.
Citizenship and human rights education
Creators: name: Oliveira, Maria João
name: Pérez, Ana
name: Pereira, Isabel
name: Santos, Alina
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: This article presents the results of the «Citizenship and Human Rights Education» project, implemented at an elementary school no. 5052 from the Neighbourhood of Capalanga (Luanda, Angola). The project’s main goal was to enlarge human rights (HR) and citizenship education among the students, by developing a set of skills to improve their participation in the different dimensions of school, family and society affairs. The work was organised through «personal development sessions» and «open sessions» based on artistic expression, as an innovative project in terms of methodology in Angola. In order to assess this project, an «evaluation research methodology» was developed according to a longitudinal research plan (pre- and post-) and a control group. After the analysis of the results, it is possible to observe that the project was not significantly effective in the promotion of the children’s proactivity-related behaviours and their critical approach; it also was inconclusive as to the influence in promoting behaviours associated with autonomy, participation/cooperation and equality of participation. Nonetheless, data show that the actions were particularly effective in the promotion of awareness of the importance of civic participation and the actual and perceived knowledge of HR.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 50 (2017): Implicando jovens vulneráveis na educação através das artes
title: Préface_L'Art de plumer la poulle sans crier
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00943
Data management in the DAM research mission mareXtreme and beyond
Creators: name: Wittmann, Astrid C
name: Höring, Flavia
name: Wiemer, Gauvain
name: Felden, Janine
name: Glöckner, Frank Oliver
name: Metfies, Katja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Research
mareXtreme
PrimePrevention
ElbeXtreme
MULTI-MAREX
METAscales
FAIR data principles
research data management
open data
open science
marine science

description: The poster gives an overview of the data management approach in DAM research mission mareXtreme, which consists of four consortia: ElbeXtreme, METAscales, MULTI-MAREX and PrimePrevention. There is a great diversity of research data produced from the natural, social and engineering sciences, including data from environmental observations, laboratory experiments, modelling and interview data. These will serve to jointly develop new forecasting technologies and recommendations for action to improve risk management of marine extreme events and natural hazards. Annotation with metadata directly at collection of research data, e.g. using the O2A Registry of the AWI and/or the Ocean Science Information System (OSIS) of the GEOMAR will ensure reproducibility of results and streamline the archiving process at later stages. According to the DAM Research Data Guideline (Wiemer et al. 2021), high quality data will be archived and published in open access whenever possible in domain-specific trusted long-term repositories according to the FAIR principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016). These include e.g. PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science (Felden et al. 2023), WDC-CLIMATE and the European Nucleotide Archive. Their visibility and findability will be enhanced by dissemination through the Marine Data Portal.
Preparing to observe the impact of therapeutic teaching practices
Creators: name: Tarr, Jane
name: Addessi, Anna Rita
Publisher: name: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
Year: 2017

description: This paper outlines the research process that aimed to evidence the impact of therapeutic teaching practice within a school for young people with social and emotional challenges resulting from adverse childhood experiences. It is an issue for society that many children and young people have traumatic experiences in their lives that seriously impact on their wellbeing, health and capacities to learn. This paper outlines a New Approach to supporting such vulnerable learners. The project entitled «Learning in a new key» (LINK) involved music therapists working with non-music specialist teachers to introduce musical listening and improvisation as a regular group therapeutic experience in the classroom. The music of our society is a deep cultural reservoir that can be drawn on by teachers to soothe, nurture and potentially heal our troubled and vulnerable young people. The observational schedule herein described was developed during the second year of the project to measure the impact of this work on individual young people. The tool originated from the work of Csikszentmihalyi (1990), to assess the optimal state of being, he called Flow. The concept was developed further to enable researchers to observe and measure the Flow experience in classrooms with young children engaged in active music making (Addessi, Ferrari, & Carugati, 2015). This paper maps the growth of the observation tool within the LINK Project drawing on ideas from early years education, therapeutic practice and psychology. Research into the impact of music listening and making on brain development and healing has also influenced the design of the schedule leading to insights about sensory processing and relationality (Perry & Hambrick, 2008). The use of Flow variables is a relatively new approach in education where systems would benefit from being able to develop a rationale for such practice to meet the challenging needs of children and young people with adverse childhood experiences. Discussion of the potential for the Flow observation schedule will be explored and recommendations for the future identified that will include the use by individual teachers.
description: Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, N.º 50 (2017): Implicando jovens vulneráveis na educação através das artes