cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Quasi-Exactly Solvable N-Body Problem with the sl(N+1) Algebraic Structure
Creators: name: Hou, Xinrui
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a one-particle quasi-exactly solvable system, which is characterized by an intrinsic sl(2) algebraic structure and the energy-reflection symmetry, we construct a daughter N-body Hamiltonian presenting a deformation of the Calogero model. The features of this Hamiltonian are (i) it reduces to a quadratic combination of the generators of sl(N+1); (ii) the interaction potential contains two-body terms and interaction with the force center at the origin; (iii) for quantized values of a certain cohomology parameter n it is quasi-exactly solvable, the multiplicity of states in the algebraic sector is (N+n)!/(N!n!); (iv) the energy-reflection symmetry of the parent system is preserved.
description: Latex, 12 pages
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide identification and classification of MIKC-type MADS-box genes in Streptophyte lineages and expression analyses to reveal their role in seed germination of orchid
Creators: name: Chunmei He
name: Si, Can
name: Silva, Jaime Teixeira Da
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Duan, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. BLASTP graphic overview of four MADS-box proteins from chlorophytes based on the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. (A) MADS-box protein (Cre18.g749550.t1.1) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. (B) and (C) MADS-box proteins (Vocar.0002â s0667.1.p and Vocar.0014â s0224.1.p) from Volvox carteri. (D) MADS-box protein (21861) from Micromonas pusilla CCMP1545. (DOCX 155 kb)
Zosterops virens Sundevall 1850
Creators: name: Dean, W. Richard J.
name: Åhlander, Erik
name: Johansson, Ulf S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops virens

description: Zosterops virens Sundevall, 1850: 101.
 VERBATIM TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Caffraria; tum inferiore, juxta P:t Natal, cum superiore sylvatica, ad 25° Lat:s. ”
 CURRENT STATUS: Zosterops capensis virens Sundevall, 1850; Zosteropidae (Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 520).
 STATUS REFERENCE: Recognised as a full species (Zosterops virens) by White 1963: 92–93 and Moreau 1967: 333 (both include atmorii Sharpe, 1877 and capensis Sundevall, 1850), and by Smith & Bowie 2005: 823–824 (who include atmorii, caniviridis Clancey, 1962, and capensis, as subspecies of Z. virens). See the taxonomic note in Smith & Bowie (2005): 822–823), who state that “neither green (Z. v. virens and Z. v. caniviridis) nor grey (Z. v. capensis and Z. v. atmorii) morphs are genetically distinguishable based on present sampling; we have taken the conservative route and subsumed Z. v. caniviridis within Z. v. virens, and Z. v. atmorii within Z. v. capensis ”.
TYPE MATERIAL: Sundevall in his original description (1850:101) mentioned both males and females. According to his acquisition catalogue and catalogue of duplicates in combination, he must have had five specimens at hand for the description. Gyldenstolpe (1926: 34–35) referred to NRM 568709 [6675] as a “type”; which we treat as a lectotype designation of this male collected 15 August 1840 in Durban. The four paralectotypes are: NRM 568710 [6676], a female collected 12 June 1840 in Durban; NRM 90140115 [6674], a male collected 24 September 1843 in Matlapengberg; NRM 90140114 [6673], a male collected 29 June 1840 in Pietermaritzburg; and a male [4703] collected 30 September 1839 in Durban and sent on exchange to Berlin in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB database).
VERIFIED TYPE LOCALITY: Durban, KwaZulu-Natal.
COMMENTS: There is no entry in the journal, but dates and places are in line with other specimens collected at the same time.
description: Published as part of Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S., 2022, Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa, pp. 521-560 in Zootaxa 5134 (4) on pages 550-551, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6541737
On Fractured Grounds: the Economic Viability of Planning as a Local Regulatory Tool for Hydraulic Fracturing
Creators: Huang, Joy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: City planning--Economic aspects
Hydraulic fracturing--Law and legislation
Drinking water--Government policy
Well water

description: As states trend towards a legal hegemony on hydraulic fracturing regulations, municipalities are pushing back through the use of zoning codes and setbacks to curtail the proliferation of oil and gas wells. This study looks at the viability of zoning setbacks as a tool to foster better social and environmental outcomes for regions with grappling with the encroachment of fracking near public drinking water sources, and examines the shifts in regulatory frameworks that may or may not have led to unchecked geospatial distribution of unconventional wells. Moreover, this study uses econometric and shift share analysis to evaluate existing claims of income and employment benefits touted by proponents of increased fracking activity for decreased municipal oversight, focusing specifically on Texas and Pennsylvania. The results of the study point towards a lack of significant impact of an increase in well frequency and well density on median incomes and employment, and that setbacks up to 1 mile from groundwater sources would not significantly diminish extraction rights in Texas or Pennsylvania.
The limited roles of autocatalysis and enantiomeric cross inhibition in achieving homochirality in dilute systems
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To understand the effects of fluctuations on achieving homochirality, we employ a Monte-Carlo method where autocatalysis and enantiomeric cross-inhibition, as well as racemization and deracemization reactions are included. The results of earlier work either without autocatalysis or without cross-inhibition are reproduced. Bifurcation diagrams and the dependencies of the number of reaction steps on parameters are studied. In systems with 30,000 molecules, for example, up to a billion reaction steps may be needed to achieve homochirality without autocatalysis.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, Orig. Life Evol. Biosph., in press
A new construction of compact 8-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7)
Creators: name: Joyce, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exceptional holonomy groups are G2 in 7 dimensions, and Spin(7) in 8 dimensions. In a previous paper (Invent. math. 123 (1996), 507-552) the author constructed the first examples of compact 8-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7), by resolving orbifolds T^8/G, where T^8 is the 8-torus and G a finite group of automorphisms of T^8. This paper describes a different construction of compact 8-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7). We start with a Calabi-Yau 4-orbifold Y with isolated singularities, and an isometric, antiholomorphic involution σof Y fixing only the singular points. Let Z=Y/. Then Z is an orbifold with isolated singularities, and a natural Spin(7)-structure. We resolve the singular points of Z to get a compact 8-manifold M, and show that M has holonomy Spin(7). Taking Y to be a hypersurface in a complex weighted projective space, we construct new examples of compact 8-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7), and calculate their Betti numbers b^k. The fourth Betti number b^4 tends to be rather large, as high as 11,662 in one example.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, uses packages amstex and amssymb
The cavity method at zero temperature
Creators: name: Mezard, Marc
name: Parisi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we explain the use of the cavity method directly at zero temperature, in the case of the spin glass on a Bethe lattice. The computation is done explicitly in the formalism equivalent to 'one step replica symmetry breaking'; we compute the energy of the global ground state, as well as the complexity of equilibrium states at a given energy. Full results are presented for a Bethe lattice with connectivity equal to three.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures; Some minor corrections
Multiresolution Representations for Solutions of Vlasov-Maxwell-Poisson Equations
Creators: name: Fedorova, Antonina N.
name: Zeitlin, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the applications of variational-wavelet approach for computing multiresolution/multiscale representation for solution of some approximations of Vlasov-Maxwell-Poisson equations.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, JAC2000.cls, presented at LINAC2000, paper MOE15
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1823
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1823
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1823
Rare transitions to thin-layer turbulent condensates
Creators: name: van Kan, Adrian
name: Nemoto, Takahiro
name: Alexakis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent flows in a thin layer can develop an inverse energy cascade leading to spectral condensation of energy when the layer height is smaller than a certain threshold. These spectral condensates take the form of large-scale vortices in physical space. Recently, evidence for bistability was found in this system close to the critical height: depending on the initial conditions, the flow is either in a condensate state with most of the energy in the two-dimensional (2-D) large-scale modes, or in a three-dimensional (3-D) flow state with most of the energy in the small-scale modes. This bistable regime is characterised by the statistical properties of random and rare transitions between these two locally stable states. Here, we examine these statistical properties in thin-layer turbulent flows, where the energy is injected by either stochastic or deterministic forcing. To this end, by using a large number of direct numerical simulations (DNS), we measure the decay time $τ_d$ of the 2-D condensate to 3-D flow state and the build-up time $τ_b$ of the 2-D condensate. We show that both of these times $τ_d,τ_b$ follow an exponential distribution with mean values increasing faster than exponentially as the layer height approaches the threshold. We further show that the dynamics of large-scale kinetic energy may be modeled by a stochastic Langevin equation. From time-series analysis of DNS data, we determine the effective potential that shows two minima corresponding to the 2-D and 3-D states when the layer height is close to the threshold.
Superconductivity in twisted Graphene ${\rm NbSe_2}$ heterostructures
Creators: name: Gani, Yohanes S.
name: Steinberg, Hadar
name: Rossi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-energy electronic structure of heterostructures formed by one sheet of graphene placed on a monolayer of ${\rm NbSe_2}$. We build a continuous low-energy effective model that takes into account the presence of a twist angle between graphene and ${\rm NbSe_2}$, and of spin-orbit coupling and superconducting pairing in ${\rm NbSe_2}$. We obtain the parameters entering the continuous model via ab-initio calculations. We show that despite the large mismatch between the graphene's and ${\rm NbSe_2}$'s lattice constants, due to the large size of the ${\rm NbSe_2}$'s Fermi pockets, there is a large range of values of twist angles for which a superconducting pairing can be induced into the graphene layer. In addition, we show that the superconducting gap induced into the graphene is extremely robust to an external in-plane magnetic field. Our results show that the size of the induced superconducting gap, and its robustness against in-plane magnetic fields, can be significantly tuned by varying the twist angle.
description: Published Version
Sequences of Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dilaton Black Holes
Creators: name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Sood, Abha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory possesses sequences of neutral static spherically symmetric black hole solutions. The solutions depend on the dilaton coupling constant $γ$ and on the horizon. The SU(2) solutions are labelled by the number of nodes $n$ of the single gauge field function, whereas the SO(3) solutions are labelled by the nodes $(n_1,n_2)$ of both gauge field functions. The SO(3) solutions form sequences characterized by the node structure $(j,j+n)$, where $j$ is fixed. The sequences of magnetically neutral solutions tend to magnetically charged limiting solutions. For finite $j$ the SO(3) sequences tend to magnetically charged Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton solutions with $j$ nodes and charge $P=\sqrt{3}$. For $j=0$ and $j \rightarrow \infty$ the SO(3) sequences tend to Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton solutions with magnetic charges $P=\sqrt{3}$ and $P=2$, respectively. The latter also represent the scaled limiting solutions of the SU(2) sequence. The convergence of the global properties of the black hole solutions, such as mass, dilaton charge and Hawking temperature, is exponential. The degree of convergence of the matter and metric functions of the black hole solutions is related to the relative location of the horizon to the nodes of the corresponding regular solutions.
description: 71 pages, Latex2e, 29 ps-figures included
Lamprotornis mevesii subsp. mevesii
Creators: name: Dean, W. Richard J.
name: Åhlander, Erik
name: Johansson, Ulf S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Lamprotornis
Lamprotornis mevesii
Lamprotornis mevesii mevesii (wahlberg, 1856)

description: Juida Mevesii Wahlberg, 1856: 174.
 VERBATIM TYPE LOCALITY: “ Ad flumen Doughe ”
 CURRENT STATUS: Lamprotornis mevesii mevesii (Wahlberg, 1856); Sturnidae (Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 578).
TYPE MATERIAL: Wahlberg, in his original description (1856: 174) mentioned both males and females. According to Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue three specimens were received in Stockholm after Wahlberg’s death. Gyldenstolpe (1926: 7) referred to NRM 568735 [11682] as a “type”; we treat this as a lectotype designation of this adult male collected 3 April 1855 near the Doughe (Thaoge) River. The two paralectotypes are: NRM 553759 [11683], an adult female collected in August 1855 at the same place as the lectotype; and an additional specimen [11684] (no data clearly given but likely from the Okavango delta-Lake Ngami area in April–September 1855), which was sent on exchange to Bremen in 1858.
VERIFIED TYPE LOCALITY: Toteng, Botswana.
 COMMENTS: There are no notes or mentions in correspondence about where Wahlberg was in April 1855, but his journal, beginning 30 May 1855, noted that he was at Lake Ngami, Botswana, until at least 29 July. Wahlberg made a hunting trip from July to October 1855 up the Thaoge River, but there is no direct mention of his whereabouts before leaving for the trip. He left his ivory and collections with Letsholathebe (King of the Batoana) at Letsholathebe’s Town (letter to Retzius in Craig & Hummel 1994), a place now known as Toteng. Based on specimen labels, Wahlberg travelled east from northern Namibia, and collected a Red-headed Finch Amadina erythrocephala at the upper reaches of the Nossob River (probably the eastern Black Nossob) on 6 March 1855, and then an African Green Pigeon Treron calva at Lake Ngami on 11 March, and an African Skimmer Rynchops flavirostris at the same locality on 26 March. No further specimens are labelled Lake Ngami, but the next specimen in date order is Lamprotornis mevesii, collected on 3 April. The skin is labelled “ Okavango River” (= Thaoge River), almost certainly in error since Wahlberg had not departed for the Thaoge River until almost three months later, and according to Rookmaaker (2007) he was still at Lake Ngami on 24 June. Circumstantial evidence, and notes in his journal, suggest that he was at Toteng, on the edge of Lake Ngami before departing on the hunting trip, and would have been at this locality during April 1855. The species was named after the entomologist and ornithologist Friederich Wilhelm Meves (1814–1891), taxidermist at the NRM, Stockholm.
description: Published as part of Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S., 2022, Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa, pp. 521-560 in Zootaxa 5134 (4) on page 551, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6541737
КОРХОНАЛАРДА КОРПОРАТИВ БОШҚАРУВ ТИЗИМИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ ВА РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ ВА УСЛУБИЙ АСОСЛАРИ. КОРПОРАТИВ БОШҚАРУВ ТИЗИМИНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ ВА АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Валиев Бахтиёржон Бахромжон ўғли
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада корхоналарда корпоратив бошқарув тизимини ташкил этиш ва ривожлантиришнинг назарий ва услубий асослари уларни амалга ошириш босқичлари ва кетма-кетлиги таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, ўрганишлар натижасида корпоратив бошқарув тизимининг моҳияти ва аҳамияти очиб бериш мақсадида лойиҳалар таснифи яратилган.

Калит сўзлар: Инновация, корпоратив бошқарув, бошқарув, инновaцион менежмент, менежер, стартап, технология, фундаментал, амалий, тижоратлаштириш, лойиҳа
Instantons on a Non-commutative $T^4$ from Twisted (2,0) and Little-String Theories
Creators: name: Cheung, Yeuk-Kwan E.
name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Krogh, Morten
name: Mikhailov, Andrei Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the moduli space of the $(2,0)$ and little-string theories compactified on $T^3$ with R-symmetry twists is equal to the moduli space of U(1) instantons on a non-commutative $T^4$. The moduli space of $U(q)$ instantons on a non-commutative $T^4$ is obtained from little-string theories of NS5-branes at $A_{q-1}$ singularities with twists. A large class of gauge theories with ${\cal N}=4$ SUSY in 2+1D and ${\cal N}=2$ SUSY in 3+1D are limiting cases of these theories. Hence, the moduli spaces of these gauge theories can be read off from the moduli spaces of instantons on non-commutative tori. We study the phase transitions in these theories and the action of T-duality. On the purely mathematical side, we give a prediction for the moduli space of 2 U(1) instantons on a non-commutative $T^4$.
description: 32pp TeX, minor corrections
On Model-Selection and Applications of Multilevel Models in Survey and Causal Inference
Creators: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social sciences--Statistical methods--Data processing
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This thesis includes three parts. The overarching theme is how to analyze multilevel structured datasets, particularly in the areas of survey and causal inference. The first part discusses model selection of hierarchical models, in the context of a national political survey. I found that the commonly used model selection criteria based on predictive accuracy, such as cross validation, don't perform very well in the case of political survey and explore the possible causes. The second part centers around a unique data set on the presidential election collected through an online platform. I show that with adequate modeling, meaningful and highly accurate information could be extracted from this highly-biased data set.  The third part builds on a formal causal inference framework for group-structured data, such as meta-analysis and multi-site trials. In particular, I develop a Gaussian Process model under this framework and demonstrate additional insights that can be gained compared with traditional parametric models.
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide identification and classification of MIKC-type MADS-box genes in Streptophyte lineages and expression analyses to reveal their role in seed germination of orchid
Creators: name: Chunmei He
name: Si, Can
name: Silva, Jaime Teixeira Da
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Duan, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Information of MADS-box genes in the 29 tested species. (DOCX 153 kb)
Additional file 14 of Transcriptome-based biomarker gene screening and evaluation of the extracellular fatty acid-binding protein (Ex-FABP) on immune and angiogenesis-related genes in chicken erythrocytes of tibial dyschondroplasia
Creators: name: Jahejo, Ali Raza
name: Bukhari, Sayyad Ali Raza
name: Rajput, Nasir
name: Kalhoro, Nazeer Hussain
name: Leghari, Imdad Hussain
name: Raza, Sayed Haidar Abbas
name: Li, Zhen
name: Liu, Wen-zhong
name: Tian, Wen-xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 14.
A simple model of DNA denaturation and mutually avoiding walks statistics
Creators: name: Baiesi, Marco
name: Carlon, Enrico
name: Orlandini, Enzo
name: Stella, Attilio L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recently Garel, Monthus and Orland (Europhys. Lett. v 55, 132 (2001)) considered a model of DNA denaturation in which excluded volume effects within each strand are neglected, while mutual avoidance is included. Using an approximate scheme they found a first order denaturation. We show that a first order transition for this model follows from exact results for the statistics of two mutually avoiding random walks, whose reunion exponent is c > 2, both in two and three dimensions. Analytical estimates of c due to the interactions with other denaturated loops, as well as numerical calculations, indicate that the transition is even sharper than in models where excluded volume effects are fully incorporated. The probability distribution of distances between homologous base pairs decays as a power law at the transition.
description: 7 Pages, RevTeX, 8 Figures
Lamprotornis porphyroplevron Sundevall 1850
Creators: name: Dean, W. Richard J.
name: Åhlander, Erik
name: Johansson, Ulf S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Lamprotornis
Lamprotornis porphyroplevron

description: Lamprotornis porphyroplevron Sundevall, 1850: 100.
 VERBATIM TYPE LOCALITY: “ E Caffraria, ubi frequens.”
 CURRENT STATUS: Notopholia corrusca corrusca (Nordmann, 1835); Sturnidae (Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 579, which corrects the species name).
TYPE MATERIAL: Sundevall (1850: 100) mentioned both male and female in his original description. According to his acquisition catalogue he had 11 specimens available. Gyldenstolpe (1926: 7–8) referred to NRM 568743 [6414] as a “type”; which we treat here as a lectotype designation of this adult male collected 21 August 1840 in Durban. The ten paralectotypes are: NRM 90172195 [4685], collected 16 June 1839 or 1840 in Durban; NRM 553765 [4690], an adult female collected 18 June 1839 in Durban; NRM 554882 [4692], a juvenile female collected 3 November 1839 in Durban; NRM 537724 [4687], a mounted male collected 8 December 1839 in Durban; a male [4686] without data was sent on exchange to Berlin in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB collection); a male [6423], collected in “Caffr.” before 1845 and sent as a gift to the high school in Örebro, Sweden, in 1857; a male [6424] without data sent as a gift to the high school in Uppsala in 1857; an adult female [4688], collected 4 July 1839 in Durban, sent as a gift to the high school in Oskarshamn, Sweden, in 1865; an adult female [4689] collected 16 June 1839 in Durban, and sent as a gift to the high school in Falun, Sweden, in 1865; and an adult female [4691], collected 8 December 1839 in Durban, and sent as a gift to the high school in Jönköping, Sweden, in 1865.
VERIFIED TYPE LOCALITY: Durban, KwaZulu-Natal.
COMMENTS: Wahlberg’s journal and labelled specimens show that he was in Durban from March to early October 1840.
description: Published as part of Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S., 2022, Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa, pp. 521-560 in Zootaxa 5134 (4) on page 552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6541737
Additional file 1: of Conventionally used reference genes are not outstanding for normalization of gene expression in human cancer research
Creators: name: Jihoon Jo
name: Sunkyung Choi
name: Jooseong Oh
name: Sung-Gwon Lee
name: Choi, Song
name: Kim, Kee
name: Chungoo Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Primers used for quantitative analysis of gene expression. Table S4. Gene expression variability of newly identified reference genes. (DOCX 28 kb)
A New Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Plastic Packaging Against Radon Penetration
Creators: name: Meng, Yue
name: Busenitz, Jerry
name: Piepke, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deposition of $^{222}Rn$ daughters onto detector materials pose a risk to ultra-low background experiments. To mitigate this risk, a common approach is to enclose detector components in sealed plastic bags made of films known to be effective barriers against radon. We describe a new method to evaluate radon barriers which is unique in that (a) it gauges not only the intrinsic resistance to radon penetration of a plastic film but also the integrity of bags fabricated from the film and sealed following some protocol, and (b) it employs gamma spectroscopy rather than alpha spectroscopy. We report the results of applying this method to sealed bags fabricated from polypropylene, Nylon, Mylar, metallized Mylar, FEP, and PFA. Evaluation of the fluoropolymers FEP and PFA as radon barriers are the first such measurements.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Cossypha signata Sundevall 1850
Creators: name: Dean, W. Richard J.
name: Åhlander, Erik
name: Johansson, Ulf S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Muscicapidae
Cossypha
Cossypha signata

description: Cossypha signata Sundevall, 1850: 101.
 VERBATIM TYPE LOCALITY: “ Hab. in Caffraria inferiore.”
 CURRENT STATUS: Cercotrichas signata signata (Sundevall, 1850); Muscicapidae. Dickinson & Christidis (2014: 585) included tongensis (Roberts, 1931), but did not recognise oatleyi (Clancey, 1956) and reclusa (Clancey, 1966).
TYPE MATERIAL: Sundevall (1850: 101) mentioned both male and female in his type description. Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue shows that two specimens were available at the time. Gyldenstolpe (1926: 55) referred to NRM 569715 [6606] as a “type”; we treat this as a lectotype designation of this adult male (but noted as “?” in Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue, collected 25 June 1841 (according to the acquisition catalogue, but erroneously given as 2 June 1841 according to Gyldenstolpe1926: 55) at Umhlanga. The single paralectotype, NRM 534155 [6607], is a mounted female collected 30 June 1841 at Mgeni (Umgeni) River, near Durban.
VERIFIED TYPE LOCALITY: Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal.
COMMENTS: On 20 May 1841 Wahlberg was at Congella, Durban. There are no entries in his diary from this date until 3 June, when he went to Zeekoe Vley (Seekoeivlei, now known as Sea Cow Lake, about 1 km due north of the Mgeni River and immediately west of Durban North suburb) near Durban. He collected at the Mgeni River until 23 June, when he departed for Umhlanga.
description: Published as part of Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S., 2022, Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa, pp. 521-560 in Zootaxa 5134 (4) on page 552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6541737
The Ising model with a boundary magnetic field on a random surface
Creators: name: Carroll, Sean M.
name: Ortiz, Miguel E.
name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk and boundary magnetizations are calculated for the critical Ising model on a randomly triangulated disk in the presence of a boundary magnetic field h. In the continuum limit this model corresponds to a c = 1/2 conformal field theory coupled to 2D quantum gravity, with a boundary term breaking conformal invariance. It is found that as h increases, the average magnetization of a bulk spin decreases, an effect that is explained in terms of fluctuations of the geometry. By introducing an $h$-dependent rescaling factor, the disk partition function and bulk magnetization can be expressed as functions of an effective boundary length and bulk area with no further dependence on h, except that the bulk magnetization is discontinuous and vanishes at h = 0. These results suggest that just as in flat space, the boundary field generates a renormalization group flow towards h = \infty. An exact analytic expression for the boundary magnetization as a function of $h$ is linear near h = 0, leading to a finite nonzero magnetic susceptibility at the critical temperature.
description: 9 pages inc. 2 figures, revtex, cosmetic changes
Additional file 1 of PEDF is an antifibrosis factor that inhibits the activation of fibroblasts in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis rat model
Creators: name: Qin, Xichun
name: Jia, Caili
name: Liang, Jingtian
name: Chen, Jiali
name: Liu, Xiucheng
name: Chao, Zhixiang
name: Qin, Hao
name: Yuan, Yanliang
name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Zhang, Zhongming
name: Dong, Hongyan
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Quantification of cytokines. Figure S2. PEDF expression level in rats. Figure S3. PEDF could inhibit BLM-induced inflammatory response. Figure S4. Delayed intervention of PEDF could also inhibit collagen deposition. Figure S5. PEDF expression level in RPL fibroblasts.
title: Aves Braunschweig - 1. Jahrgang (2010)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Biologie
subject: 598

description: Aves Braunschweig: Mitteilungen der Avifaunistischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Südostniedersachsen, AviSON im NABU-Landesverband Niedersachsen, vol. 1. 2010
Britannia Mine remediation project : integrating ecological monitoring with reclamation activities
Creators: name: Wernick, Barbara Gail
name: Nikl, L.H.
name: Zis, T.A.
name: McKeown, D.H.
name: Azevedo, Barry, 1964-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The former Britannia Copper Mine operated from the early 1900s to 1974, during which time it generated more than an estimated 40 million tonnes of tailings. A large proportion of the tailings was deposited in Howe Sound and as fill along the Britannia Beach shoreline. The acid-generating tailings and former mine workings had been leaching dissolved copper and zinc into Britannia Creek and Howe Sound. In recent times the provincial Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (MAL) began various ambitious reclamation works intended to intercept, collect and treat metals discharging to the environment. As part of the reclamation works, a monitoring program was initiated to monitor changes in water quality and shoreline ecology as the reclamation program advanced. The monitoring program is structured to measure and report on changes as the reclamation project develops. The data generated will be used to define and support an eventual ecological risk assessment. The monitoring program structure and ongoing implementation is guided by an external Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) comprised of local stakeholders, agency staff, and mining industry technical experts.
title: Aves Braunschweig - 2. Jahrgang (2011)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Biologie
subject: 598

description: Aves Braunschweig: Mitteilungen der Avifaunistischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Südostniedersachsen, AviSON im NABU-Landesverband Niedersachsen, vol. 2. 2011
Additional file 12: of Genome-wide identification and classification of MIKC-type MADS-box genes in Streptophyte lineages and expression analyses to reveal their role in seed germination of orchid
Creators: name: Chunmei He
name: Si, Can
name: Silva, Jaime Teixeira Da
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Duan, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S6. The primers used for Semi-quantitative RT-PCR. (DOCX 14 kb)
Binary Representations of ABCD Matrices
Creators: name: Baskal, S.
name: Kim, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ABCD matrix is one of the essential mathematical instruments in optics. It is the two-by-two representation of the group Sp(2), which is applicable to many branches of physics, including squeezed states of light, special relativity and coupled oscillators. It is pointed out that the shear representation is oriented to binary logic which may be friendly to computer applications. While this is a future possibility, it is known that para-axial lens optics is based on the shear representation of the Sp(2) group. It is pointed out that the most general form of the ABCD matrix can be written in terms of six shear matrices, which correspond to lens and translation matrices. The parameter for each shear matrix is computed in terms of the three independent parameters of the ABCD matrix.
description: RevTex 12 pages, no figures
Muscicapa fuscula Sundevall 1850
Creators: name: Dean, W. Richard J.
name: Åhlander, Erik
name: Johansson, Ulf S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Muscicapidae
Muscicapa
Muscicapa fuscula

description: Muscicapa fuscula Sundevall, 1850: 105.
 VERBATIM TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Caffraria ”
 CURRENT STATUS: Muscicapa adusta fuscula Sundevall 1850; Muscicapidae (Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 588).
 TYPE MATERIAL: Sundevall (1850: 105) did not indicate how many specimens he had available, but it appears that apart from material collected by Wahlberg, the two specimens (male and female) illustrated by Levaillant under the name “ Le Gobe Mouches Ondulé ” (1805, vol. 4: plate 156) are part of the type series. According to Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue two specimens were at hand in 1850 (marked “ Musc. fuscula n sp. ” but also “ l’Ondulé 156 ” + illegible). Gyldenstolpe (1926: 60) referred to NRM 568764 [6799] as a “type”; we treat this as a lectotype designation of this adult male collected 12 May 1840 in Durban. The paralectotype is NRM 568765 [6798], an adult male collected 29 April 1840 in Durban. However, the illustrations in Levaillant (1805, vol. 4: plate 156) are the type specimens for Butalis adusta Boie, 1828 (Muscicapa adusta). The specimens illustrated by Levaillant have no explicit origin, but he stated that he had seen this species in “le pays d’Auteniquoi” where it is very common as well as along the coast of Natal. The specimens on Levaillant’s plate are paralectotypes of Muscicapa fuscula, but they are no longer primary types, and they are name-bearing for Butalis adusta only. No lectotype or neotype for Butalis adusta seems to have been designated. Traylor (1986a: 329) referred to the TL as “Auteniquoi ex Levaillant = Knysna district, Cape Province ”, which does not agree with Levaillant. The locality “Knysna” was corrected by Rookmaaker (1986); the “Pays d’Auteniquois” sensu Levaillant is in the immediate vicinity of George.According to Levaillant’s map of his travels, however, he clearly never visited the coastal area near Durban, and so the type localities of Butalis adusta Boie, 1828 and Muscicapa fuscula Sundevall, 1850 do not overlap.
VERIFIED TYPE LOCALITY: Durban, KwaZulu-Natal.
COMMENTS: There are no journal entries for this date. Wahlberg was in Durban from March to early October 1840.
description: Published as part of Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S., 2022, Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa, pp. 521-560 in Zootaxa 5134 (4) on pages 552-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6541737
Steady flows, nonlinear gravitostatic waves and Zeldovich pancakes in a Newtonian gas
Creators: name: Kolomeisky, Eugene B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that equations of Newtonian hydrodynamics and gravity describing one-dimensional steady gas flow possess nonlinear periodic solutions. In the case of a zero-pressure gas the solution exhibits hydrodynamic similarity and is universal: it is a lattice of integrable density singularities coinciding with maxima of the gravitational potential. With finite pressure effects included, there exists critical matter density that separates two regimes of behavior. If the average density is below the critical, the solution is a density wave which is in phase with the wave of the gravitational potential. If the average density is above the critical, the waves of the density and potential are out of phase. Traveling plane gravitostatic waves are also predicted and their properties elucidated. Specifically, subsonic wave is made out of two out of phase oscillations of matter density and gravitational potential. If the wave is supersonic, the density-potential oscillations are in phase.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, version to be published as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev. D
Native grass seed development, 1975–2007 : challenges and results
Creators: name: Vaartnou, Manivalde, 1947-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Sound ecological restoration of disturbed areas includes the use of native species in the herbaceous layer. In the last thirty years the use of native grasses has been recommended for Alaska, Washington State, the North-west Territories, Yukon Territory, Alberta and several locations in British Columbia. However, seed of grasses native to British Columbia, Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories has neither been available in sufficient quantity, nor at a reasonable price. Thus, since 1975, the author has been involved in several long-term programs to increase the availability of native grass seeds for restoration practitioners. This presentation discusses the major challenges that have been encountered, and summarizes the progress to date for north-west Canada, the pacific coast and the southern interior of British Columbia, respectively. Major challenges in native grass seed development can be grouped into three broad categories: development of suitable methodology; problems associated with plant biology; and the agricultural economics component that needs to be addressed and dealt with. The presentation covers what the specific challenges are within these broad categories, and how these have been resolved. Extensive progress has occurred in the last 32 years and the individual programs for northwest Canada, the pacific coast and the southern interior are at different stages in the developmental process. The presentation concludes with a summary of each program to date, and indicates what still needs to be done in each of the three areas prior to the commercial, large-scale availability of native grass seed for use in reclamation of disturbed areas such as mine sites; highway, hydro and pipeline corridors; and sites disturbed by activity in the forestry sector.
On Neighborhood Banks and Their Continued Relevance in the Urban Landscape
Creators: Wang, Zhaolin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Historic preservation
Bank buildings
Bank buildings--Conservation and restoration
Community banks

description: Bank architecture represents a ubiquitous building typology in American cities. Within the urban context, neighborhood banks became markers of financial nodes where institutional and commercial structures gather. Within the present context, these bank buildings are increasingly exposed to threat because of changes in banking technology and practice, and because urban development and rising land values often lead to demolitions or significant alterations. Most of the surviving small-scale neighborhood banks are outside of historic districts and not landmarked; the combination of these factors induces urgency in addressing the case for their preservation. The thesis aims to provide a holistic picture of the significance and conditions of neighborhood banks built in Brooklyn between 1900 and 1935. Historically, the evolution of these structures is closely tied to the architectural and social development of Brooklyn; the genesis of the neighborhood banks directly corresponds to the expansion of the transportation system, as well as the growth of the residential and commercial development of the urban neighborhoods. The remaining physical fabrics of these historic neighborhood banks are still the identifiable symbols of the commercial centers of the local communities; the central locations and the wide range of reuse programs of these banks point to their relevance within the contemporary urban landscape. Available preservation mechanisms and the presence of community actions can be combined to ensure the continued survival of the historic neighborhood banks, so that they may be integrated into the future urban life of Brooklyn either as banks, retail, public or cultural institutions.
A new class of completely integrable quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large (infinitely-dimensional) class of completely integrable (possibly non-autonomous) spin chains is discovered associated to an infinite-dimensional Lie Algebra of infinite rank. The complete set of integrals of motion is constructed explicitly, as well as their eigenstates and spectra. As an example we outline kicked Ising model: Ising chain periodically kicked with transversal magnetic field.
description: 4 pages in RevTex
On Optimal Quantization and its Effect on Anomaly Detection and Image Classification
Creators: Beigi, Mandis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Computer science

description: This thesis presents the use of density estimation for performing data classification in different applications such as stream processing as well as image classification. The first half of this thesis presents a system that can process and analyze streaming data and extract the time frames that contain potential events of interest or anomalies without requiring any prior domain knowledge. The proposed method performs real time monitoring and mining of streaming data at multiple temporal scales simultaneously to maximize the probability of detection of anomalous events that span different lengths of time. The method does not assume the data segments containing anomalies belong to any particular distribution and therefore does not require prior domain knowledge. The system learns the evolution of normal behavior in streaming data and builds a model over time and uses it to determine whether the new incoming data fits that model. When analyzing streaming data, it is important for the algorithm to be fast with low computational complexity and therefore such aspects as well as the detection accuracy are studied and the results are presented. The algorithm is general and can be used for any type of streaming data. In the second half of this thesis, the feasibility of using density estimation in higher dimensions and in particular for visual descriptors is presented. A method for classifying images is proposed which uses density estimation to optimally quantize the feature space to generate a codebook used by a bag-of-features (BoF) image classifier. This thesis shows that the optimal smoothing calculation in density estimation can be used to systematically quantize the feature space to generate codebooks that can be used in image classification.