cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum mechanics over a q-deformed (0+1)-dimensional superspace
Creators: name: Montani, H.
name: Trinchero, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We built up a explicit realization of (0+1)-dimensional q-deformed superspace coordinates as operators on standard superspace. A q-generalization of supersymmetric transformations is obtained, enabling us to introduce scalar superfields and a q-supersymmetric action. We consider a functional integral based on this action. Integration is implemented, at the level of the coordinates and at the level of the fields, as traces over the corresponding representation spaces. Evaluation of these traces lead us to standard functional integrals. The generation of a mass term for the fermion field leads, at this level, to an explicitely broken version of supersymmetric quantum mechanics.
description: 11 pages, Latex
MOESM4 of Expression of meis and hoxa11 in dipnoan and teleost fins provides new insights into the evolution of vertebrate appendages
Creators: name: Langellotto, Fernanda
name: Fiorentino, Maria
name: Felice, Elena
name: Caputi, Luigi
name: Nittoli, Valeria
name: Joss, Jean
name: Sordino, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. 4 meis3 expression in developing pectoral fins of Neoceratodus. Transversal sections of in situ results at st. 42 and 47.
The effect of nuclear gas distribution on the mass determination of supermassive black holes
Creators: name: Mejía-Restrepo, J. E.
name: Lira, P.
name: Netzer, H.
name: Trakhtenbrot, B.
name: Capellupo, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black holes reside in the nuclei of most galaxies. Accurately determining their mass is key to understand how the population evolves over time and how the black holes relate to their host galaxies. Beyond the local universe, the mass is commonly estimated assuming virialized motion of gas in the close vicinity to the active black holes, traced through broad emission lines. However, this procedure has uncertainties associated with the unknown distribution of the gas clouds. Here we show that the comparison of black hole masses derived from the properties of the central accretion disc with the virial mass estimate provides a correcting factor, for the virial mass estimations, that is inversely proportional to the observed width of the broad emission lines. Our results suggest that line-of-sight inclination of gas in a planar distribution can account for this effect. However, radiation pressure effects on the distribution of gas can also reproduce our findings. Regardless of the physical origin, our findings contribute to mitigate the uncertainties in current black hole mass estimations and, in turn, will help to further understand the evolution of distant supermassive black holes and their host galaxies.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures and 2 tables. Published in Nature Astronomy. November 20 (2017)
Non-Hermitian strongly interacting Dirac fermions: a quantum Monte-Carlo study
Creators: name: Yu, Xue-Jia
name: Pan, Zhiming
name: Xu, Limei
name: Li, Zi-Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exotic quantum phases and phase transition in the strongly interacting Dirac systems has attracted tremendous interests. On the other hand, non-Hermitian physics, usually associated with dissipation arising from the coupling to environment, emerges as a frontier of modern physics in recent years. In this letter, we investigate the interplay between non-Hermitian physics and strong correlation in Dirac-fermion systems. We develop a sign-problem-free projector quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) algorithm for the non-Hermitian interacting fermionic systems. Employing state-of-the-art projector QMC simulation, we decipher the ground-state phase diagram of the Honeycomb Hubbard model in the presence non-Hermitian asymmetric spin resolved hopping processes. Intriguingly, the antiferromagnetic ordering induced by Hubbard interaction is enhanced by the non-Hermitian asymmetric hopping. More remarkably, our study reveals that critical properties of the quantum phase transition between Dirac semi-metal and AF ordered phases are consistent with the XY universality class in Hermitian system, implying Hermiticity is emergent at the quantum critical point. The numerically-exact QMC approach utilized in this study is easily applied to other non-Hermitian interacting fermionic models, hence paving a new avenue to investigating quantum many-body physics in non-Hermitian systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Spin-1/2 particles moving on a 2D lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions can realize an autonomous quantum computer
Creators: name: Janzing, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the simplest Hamiltonian which can implement quantum computation without requiring any control operations during the computation process? In a previous paper we have constructed a 10-local finite-range interaction among qubits on a 2D lattice having this property. Here we show that pair-interactions among qutrits on a 2D lattice are sufficient, too, and can also implement an ergodic computer where the result can be read out from the time average state after some post-selection with high success probability. Two of the 3 qutrit states are given by the two levels of a spin-1/2 particle located at a specific lattice site, the third state is its absence. Usual hopping terms together with an attractive force among adjacent particles induce a coupled quantum walk where the particle spins are subjected to spatially inhomogeneous interactions implementing holonomic quantum computing. The holonomic method ensures that the implemented circuit does not depend on the time needed for the walk. Even though the implementation of the required type of spin-spin interactions is currently unclear, the model shows that quite simple Hamiltonians are powerful enough to allow for universal quantum computing in a closed physical system.
description: More detailed explanations including description of a programmable version. 44 pages, 12 figures, latex. To appear in PRA
Nitrogen-deficient and iron-rich associated absorbers with oversolar metallicities towards the quasar HE0141-3932
Creators: name: Levshakov, S. A.
name: Agafonova, I. I.
name: Reimers, D.
name: Fechner, C.
name: Janknecht, E.
name: Lopez, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HE0141-3932 (zem=1.80) is a bright blue radio-quite quasar which reveals an emission line spectrum with an unusually weak Ly-alpha line. In addition, large redshift differences (Delta z=0.05) are observed between high ionization and low ionization emission lines. Absorption systems identified at z=1.78, 1.71, and 1.68 show mild oversolar metallicities (Z ~= 1-2Zsolar) and can be attributed to the associated gas clouds ejected from the circumnuclear region. The joint analysis of the emission and absorption lines leads to the conclusion that this quasar is seen almost pole-on. Its apparent luminosity may be Doppler boosted by ~10 times. The absorbing gas shows high abundance of Fe, Mg, and Al ([Fe, Mg, Al/C] ~= 0.15+/-0.10) along with underabundance of N ([N/C]<=-0.5). This abundance pattern is at variance with current chemical evolution models of QSOs predicting [N/C]>0 and [Fe/C]<0 at Z ~ Zsolar. Full details of this work are given in Reimers et al. (2005).
description: 2 pages, to appear in the Proceed. of IAU Symp.228 "From Lithium to Uranium: Elemental Tracers of Early Cosmic Evolution", eds. V.Hill, P.Francois and F.Primas
Polarization rotation and the electrocaloric effect in barium titanate
Creators: name: Wu, H. H.
name: Cohen, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electrocaloric effect in the classic ferroelectric BaTiO3 through a series of phase transitions driven by applied electric field and temperature. We find both negative and positive electrocaloric effects, with the negative electrocaloric effect, where temperature decreases with applied field, in monoclinic phases. Macroscopic polarization rotation is evident through the monoclinic and orthorhombic phases under applied field, and is responsible for the negative electrocaloric effect.
title: Interprétation consécutive à distance
title: Interprétation audio et vidéo à l'exemple des demandes d'asile
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Havelka, Ivana
name: Iacono, Katia
name: Pöllabauer, Sonja
Year: 2023
Subjects: Translationswissenschaft
Translation studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Translationswissenschaft (602051)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- Translation studies (602051)
Dolmetschen
Ferndolmetschen
Videodolmetschen

description: Übersetzung von Modul 15 des Trainingshandbuchs für DolmetscherInnen im Asylverfahren aus dem Deutschen ins Französisch (übers. v. E. Bonnafous), basierend auf:
Havelka, Ivana/Iacono, Katia/Pöllabauer, Sonja (2023) Konsekutives Ferndolmetschen: Audio- und Videodolmetschen am Beispiel des Asylwesens. In: UNHCR Österreich (Hrsg.) Traininghandbuch für DolmetscherInnen im Asylverfahren. 3. aktualisierte Auflage. Linz : Trauner. https://www.refworld.org/policy/opguidance/unhcr/2022/en/124043 [->: Deutsch]
A Quantum Algorithmic Approach to Multiconfigurational Valence Bond Theory: Insights from Interpretable Circuit Design
Creators: name: Kottmann, Jakob S.
name: Scala, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient ways to prepare fermionic ground states on quantum computers are in high demand and different techniques have been developed over the last years. Despite having a vast set of methods, it is still unclear which method performs well for which system. In this work, we combine interpretable circuit designs with an effective basis approach in order to optimize a multiconfigurational valence bond wavefunction. Based on selected model systems, we show how this leads to explainable performance. We demonstrate that the developed methodology outperforms related methods in terms of the size of the effective basis as well as individual quantum resources for the involved circuits.
MOESM3 of Expression of meis and hoxa11 in dipnoan and teleost fins provides new insights into the evolution of vertebrate appendages
Creators: name: Langellotto, Fernanda
name: Fiorentino, Maria
name: Felice, Elena
name: Caputi, Luigi
name: Nittoli, Valeria
name: Joss, Jean
name: Sordino, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. 3 Position of lungfish riboprobes. WISH riboprobes spanning mature mRNAs.
Towards a $Z'$ Gauge Boson in Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Krajewski, Thomas
name: Pris, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study all possible $U(1)$-extensions of the standard model (SM) in the framework of noncommutative geometry (NCG) with the algebra $\hhh\op\cc\op\cc\op M_3(\cc)$. Comparison to experimental data about the mass of a hypothetical $Z'$ gauge boson leads to the necessity of introducing at least one new family of heavy fermions.
description: 16 pages, LaTex
Additional file 5 of Early kidney injury predicts disease progression in patients with COVID-19: a cohort study
Creators: name: Xia, Tingting
name: Zhang, Wenjing
name: Xu, Yu
name: Wang, Bin
name: Yuan, Zhiquan
name: Wu, Na
name: Xiang, Ying
name: Li, Chengying
name: Shan, Yifan
name: Xie, Weijia
name: Wang, Youhao
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Bai, Li
name: Li, Yafei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Collinearity diagnosticsof variables in multivariate analysis.
Spectral stability of shifted states on star graphs
Creators: name: Kairzhan, Adilbek
name: Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with the subcritical power nonlinearity on a star graph consisting of $N$ edges and a single vertex under generalized Kirchhoff boundary conditions. The stationary NLS equation may admit a family of solitary waves parameterized by a translational parameter, which we call the shifted states. The two main examples include (i) the star graph with even $N$ under the classical Kirchhoff boundary conditions and (ii) the star graph with one incoming edge and $N-1$ outgoing edges under a single constraint on coefficients of the generalized Kirchhoff boundary conditions. We obtain the general counting results on the Morse index of the shifted states and apply them to the two examples. In the case of (i), we prove that the shifted states with even $N \geq 4$ are saddle points of the action functional which are spectrally unstable under the NLS flow. In the case of (ii), we prove that the shifted states with the monotone profiles in the $N-1$ outgoing edges are spectrally stable, whereas the shifted states with non-monotone profiles in the $N-1$ outgoing edges are spectrally unstable, the two families intersect at the half-soliton states which are spectrally stable but nonlinearly unstable. Since the NLS equation on a star graph with shifted states can be reduced to the homogeneous NLS equation on a line, the spectral instability of shifted states is due to the perturbations breaking this reduction. We give a simple argument suggesting that the spectrally stable shifted states are nonlinear unstable under the NLS flow due to the perturbations breaking the reduction to the NLS equation on a line.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Experimental Status of Exotic Mesons and the GlueX Experiment
Creators: name: Carman, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the unanswered and most fundamental questions in physics regards the nature of the confinement mechanism of quarks and gluons in QCD. Exotic hybrid mesons manifest gluonic degrees of freedom and their spectroscopy will provide the data necessary to test assumptions in lattice QCD and the specific phenomenology leading to confinement. Within the past two decades a number of experiments have put forth tantalizing evidence for the existence of exotic hybrid mesons in the mass range below 2 GeV. This talk represents an overview of the available data and what has been learned. In looking toward the future, the GlueX experiment at Jefferson Laboratory represents a new initiative that will perform detailed spectroscopy of the light-quark meson spectrum. This experiment and its capabilities will be reviewed.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 2nd Meeting of the APS Topical Group on Hadron Physics GHP06, Nashville, TN (10/22-10/24/06)
Some differences between Dirac's hole theory and quantum field theory
Creators: name: Solomon, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diracs hole theory (HT) and quantum field theory (QFT) are generally considered to be equivalent to each other. However, it has been recently shown by several researchers that this is not necessarily the case. When the change in the vacuum energy was calculated for a time independent perturbation HT and QFT yielded different results. In this paper we extend this discussion to include a time dependent perturbation for which the exact solution to the Dirac equation is known. It will be shown that for this case, also, HT and QFT yield different results. In addition, there will be some discussion of the problem of anomalies in QFT.
description: 28 pages
Control of birhythmicity: A self-feedback approach
Creators: name: Biswas, Debabrata
name: Banerjee, Tanmoy
name: Kurths, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Birhythmicity occurs in many natural and artificial systems. In this paper we propose a self-feedback scheme to control birhythmicity. To establish the efficacy and generality of the proposed control scheme, we apply it on three birhythmic oscillators from diverse fields of natural science, namely, an energy harvesting system, the p53-Mdm2 network for protein genesis (the OAK model) and a glycolysis model (modified Decroly-Goldbeter model). Using the harmonic decomposition technique and energy balance method we derive the analytical conditions for the control of birhythmicity. A detailed numerical bifurcation analysis in the parameter space establishes that the control scheme is capable of eliminating birhythmicity and it can also induce transitions between different forms of bistability. As the proposed control scheme is quite general, it can be applied for control of several real systems, particularly in biochemical and engineering systems.
description: Accepted in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Two-Dimensional Instantons with Bosonization and Physics of Adjoint $QCD_2$
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate partition functions $Z_I$ in topologically nontrivial (instanton) gauge sectors in the bosonized version of the Schwinger model and in a gauged WZNW model corresponding to $QCD_2$ with adjoint fermions. We show that the bosonized model is equivalent to the fermion model only if a particular form of the WZNW action with gauge-invariant integrand is chosen. For the exact correspondence, it is necessary to integrate over the ways the gauge group $SU(N)/Z_N$ is embedded into the full $O(N^2 - 1)$ group for the bosonized matter field. For even $N$, one should also take into account the contributions of both disconnected components in $O(N^2 - 1)$. In that case, $Z_I \propto m^{n_0}$ for small fermion masses where $2n_0$ coincides with the number of fermion zero modes in a particular instanton background. The Taylor expansion of $Z_I/m^{n_0}$ in mass involves only even powers of $m$ as it should. The physics of adjoint $QCD_2$ is discussed. We argue that, for odd $N$, the discrete chiral symmetry $Z_2 \otimes Z_2$ present in the action is broken spontaneously down to $Z_2$ and the fermion condensate $_0$ is formed. The system undergoes a first order phase transition at $T_c = 0$ so that the condensate is zero at an arbitrary small temperature. It is not yet quite clear what happens for even $N \geq 4$.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX. References added
The contribution of scalars to ${\cal N}=4$ SYM amplitudes II: Young tableaux, asymptotic factorisation and strong coupling
Creators: name: Bonini, Alfredo
name: Fioravanti, Davide
name: Piscaglia, Simone
name: Rossi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We disentangle the contribution of scalars to the OPE series of null polygonal Wilson loops/MHV gluon scattering amplitudes in multicolour ${\cal N}=4$ SYM. In specific, we develop a systematic computation of the $SO(6)$ matrix part of the Wilson loop by means of Young tableaux (with several examples too). Then, we use a peculiar factorisation property (when a group of rapidities becomes large) to deduce an explicit polar form. Furthermore, we emphasise the advantages of expanding the logarithm of the Wilson loop in terms of 'connected functions' as we apply this procedure to find an explicit strong coupling expansion (definitively proving that the leading order can prevail on the classical $AdS_5$ string contribution).
Additional file 3: of Bortezomib enhances radiosensitivity in oral cancer through inducing autophagy-mediated TRAF6 oncoprotein degradation
Creators: name: Wu, Yuan-Hua
name: Wun-Syuan Wu
name: Li-Ching Lin
name: Chiang-Shin Liu
name: Sheng-Yow Ho
name: Bour-Jr Wang
name: Bu-Miin Huang
name: Yeh, Ya-Ling
name: Chiu, Hui-Wen
name: Wei-Lei Yang
name: Ying-Jan Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Biochemistry tests including GOT, GPT, albumin, BUN, and creatinine. Table S2. Patient characteristics and the analysis results of cancer-specific survival in different variables. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Hermitian and Non-Hermitian Topology from Photon-Mediated Interactions
Creators: name: Roccati, Federico
name: Bello, Miguel
name: Gong, Zongping
name: Ueda, Masahito
name: Ciccarello, Francesco
name: Chenu, Aurélia
name: Carollo, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light can mediate effective dipole-dipole interactions between atoms or quantum emitters coupled to a common environment. Exploiting them to tailor a desired effective Hamiltonian can have major applications and advance the search for many-body phases. Quantum technologies are mature enough to engineer large photonic lattices with sophisticated structures coupled to quantum emitters. In this context, a fundamental problem is to find general criteria to tailor a photonic environment that mediates a desired effective Hamiltonian of the atoms. Among these criteria, topological properties are of utmost importance since an effective atomic Hamiltonian endowed with a non-trivial topology can be protected against disorder and imperfections. Here, we find general theorems that govern the topological properties (if any) of photon-mediated Hamiltonians in terms of both Hermitian and non-Hermitian topological invariants, thus unveiling a system-bath topological correspondence. The results depend on the number of emitters relative to the number of resonators. For a photonic lattice where each mode is coupled to a single quantum emitter, the Altland-Zirnbauer classification of topological insulators allows us to link the topology of the atoms to that of the photonic bath: we unveil the phenomena of topological preservation and reversal to the effect that the atomic topology can be the same or opposite to the photonic one, depending on Hermiticity of the photonic system and on the parity of the spatial dimension. As a consequence, the bulk-edge correspondence implies the existence of atomic boundary modes with the group velocity opposite to the photonic ones in a 2D Hermitian topological system. If there are fewer emitters than photonic modes, the atomic system is less constrained and no general photon-atom topological correspondence can be found. We show this with two counterexamples.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Comments are welcome!
Prevalence of Self-Medication among Adults in Mirpur Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Creators: name: Riffat Sultana
name: Iffat Shaheen
name: Dr Farooq Abdullah
name: Nisar Ahmed
name: Kalsoom Zaheer
Publisher: name: College of Education Swabi - Pakistan
Year: 2025

description: The increasingly prevailing phenomenon of self-medication attracted the attention of researchers across societies. However, less is known about this phenomenon in the context of AJK. We attempted this research to shed light on this specific topic. Thus, we aimed to examine the determinants of self-medication prevailing among adults. We conducted this research in Sector-C of Mirpur, AJK. We used quantitative research design while employed cross-sectional research method. We collected data by using a questionnaire from a sample of 100 people by means of convenient sampling technique. The findings reveal a prevalent culture of self-medication among respondents, driven by factors such as convenience, cost considerations, and perceived self-efficacy. Despite being aware of the potential health risks, individuals continue to use medicine without physician's prescription. Self-medication appears to be gender-neutral, with people of all genders engaging in this practice. Additionally, self-medication is seen as cost-effective, as it allows individuals to avoid the expense of a physician's examination.
JOZSO, a renewed version of the computer code GAMOW for calculating broad neutron resonances in phenomenological nuclear potentials
Creators: name: Baran, A.
name: Noszaly, Cs.
name: Vertse, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A renewed version of the computer code GAMOW ~\cite{[Ve82]} is given in which the difficulties in calculating broad neutron resonances are amended. New types of phenomenological neutron potentials with strict finite range are built in. Landscape of the S-matrix can be generated on a given domain of the complex wave number plane and S-matrix poles in the domain are localized. Normalized Gamow wave functions and trajectories of given poles can be calculated optionally.
MLQD: A package for machine learning-based quantum dissipative dynamics
Creators: name: Ullah, Arif
name: Dral, Pavlo O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning has emerged as a promising paradigm to study the quantum dissipative dynamics of open quantum systems. To facilitate the use of our recently published ML-based approaches for quantum dissipative dynamics, here we present an open-source Python package MLQD (https://github.com/Arif-PhyChem/MLQD), which currently supports the three ML-based quantum dynamics approaches: (1) the recursive dynamics with kernel ridge regression (KRR) method, (2) the non-recursive artificial-intelligence-based quantum dynamics (AIQD) approach and (3) the blazingly fast one-shot trajectory learning (OSTL) approach, where both AIQD and OSTL use the convolutional neural networks (CNN). This paper describes the features of the MLQD package, the technical details, optimization of hyperparameters, visualization of results, and the demonstration of the MLQD's applicability for two widely studied systems, namely the spin-boson model and the Fenna--Matthews--Olson (FMO) complex. To make MLQD more user-friendly and accessible, we have made it available on the XACS cloud computing platform (https://XACScloud.com) via the interface to the MLatom package (http://MLatom.com).
Additional file 2: of Transcriptional profiling of human bronchial epithelial cell BEAS-2B exposed to diesel and biomass ultrafine particles
Creators: name: Grilli, Andrea
name: Bengalli, Rossella
name: Longhin, Eleonora
name: Capasso, Laura
name: Proverbio, Maria
name: Forcato, Mattia
name: Bicciato, Silvio
name: Gualtieri, Maurizio
name: Battaglia, Cristina
name: Camatini, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Alamar Blue viability test of BEAS-2B exposed to increasing concentrations of diesel and biomass UFP. Alamar blue assay (Alamar Blue® Reagent, Catalog nr. DAL1025) was performed according to manufacturers’ instructions. Alamar Blue is a non-toxic dye that changes its colour when active cells metabolize it. Cells viability was proportionally related to the colour of the reagent and it was expressed as percentage (%) of living cells respect to control samples (untreated cells, 100%).The experiments were replicate 3 times and results are expressed as mean percent ± SEM of viable cells in comparison to controls (untreated cells). (PDF 92 kb)
GRB environment properties through X and optical afterglow observations
Creators: name: Conciatore, M. L
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Perna, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the spectral analysis of 14 gamma-ray bursts (GRB) X-ray afterglows in order to investigate the properties of interstellar matter (ISM) along the line of sight of GRB. We carried out a simultaneous analysis of the NIR-optical and X-band for those afterglows with an optical counterpart too, in order to evaluate and strongly constrain the absorption effect on the spectral energy distribution due to dust extinction from GRB environment. We evaluated the equivalent hydrogen column density Nh from X-ray spectroscopy and rest frame visual extinction Av by assuming different type of ISM composition and dust grain size distribution. From our analysis we obtained a distribution of the GRB rest frame consistent with the one expected if GRB were embedded in a Galactic-like molecular cloud. Moreover, values of the visual extinction estimated from the simultaneous analysis of NIR-to-X band favour an environment where small dust grain are destroyed by the interaction with the X-ray and UV photons from GRB.
Prevalence of Self-Medication among Adults in Mirpur Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Creators: name: Riffat Sultana
name: Iffat Shaheen
name: Dr Farooq Abdullah
name: Kalsoom Zaheer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The increasingly prevailing phenomenon of self-medication attracted the attention of researchers across societies. However, less is known about this phenomenon in the context of AJK. We attempted this research to shed light on this specific topic. Thus, we aimed to examine the determinants of self-medication prevailing among adults. We conducted this research in Sector-C of Mirpur, AJK. We used quantitative research design while employed cross-sectional research method. We collected data by using a questionnaire from a sample of 100 people by means of convenient sampling technique. The findings reveal a prevalent culture of self-medication among respondents, driven by factors such as convenience, cost considerations, and perceived self-efficacy. Despite being aware of the potential health risks, individuals continue to use medicine without physician's prescription. Self-medication appears to be gender-neutral, with people of all genders engaging in this practice. Additionally, self-medication is seen as cost-effective, as it allows individuals to avoid the expense of a physician's examination.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0548
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0548, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0548, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
General theory for super-sensitive dual-wavelength phase metrology: error-free unwrapping and signal-to-noise ratio
Creators: name: Servin, Manuel
name: Padilla, Moises
name: Garnica, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From 1971 to 2012 dual-wavelength optical-metrology used only the demodulated low-sensitivity phase-difference of two close-sensitive fringes. Dual-wavelength phase-metrology that additionally uses the phase-sum was first reported by Di et al. in 2013 [28]; this was an important step to increase the phase-accuracy in optical metrology. This and its derived papers however do not offer mathematical analysis for signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the phase-difference and phase-sum. Neither provide the mathematical analysis for unwrapping the phase-sum without errors. Here a general theory for super-sensitive two-wavelength phase-metrology is given. In particular mathematical analysis and formulas for SNR and error-free phase-unwrapping for two-wavelength metrology is provided. We start by phase-demodulating two close-sensitivity fringes by phase-shifting algorithms (PSAs). We then calculate their phase-difference and their phase-sum; the phase-difference is assumed non-wrapped. However the phase-sum is highly wrapped, super-sensitive and has much higher SNR. Spatial phase unwrapping for a highly discontinuous phase-sum is precluded. However as we show, it is possible to unwrap the noisy phase-sum from the noisier phase-difference without errors. We apply this super-sensitive phase-metrology theory to profilometry allowing us to obtain super-sensitive height measurements. To the best of our knowledge the mathematical analysis and formulas herein presented for the SNR and error-free unwrapping have not been reported before.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. This manuscript was submitted to Optics Express by 07-June-2017. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.04662
Experimental results on searches beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Gallo, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results for direct searches for physics beyond the Standard Model are reviewed. The results include Tevatron II data up to 1.2 fb-1 and HERA results up to 350 pb-1. Searches for Supersymmetry, for compositeness and for large extra dimensions are presented. The excess of events with an isolated lepton and high missing transverse momentum at HERA is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures, Plenary talk at the ICHEP06 conference, Moscow, July 26-August 2, 2006
Accuracy of ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted fineneedle aspiration for diagnosis and management of BI-RADS 4 lesion
Creators: name: Somchanin Pipatpajong
name: Panida Wongsansuk
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fine-needle aspiration, BI-RADS 4, accuracy

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 64, 1, 055-063
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00119
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00119, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Prevalence of Self-Medication among Adults in Mirpur Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Creators: name: Riffat Sultana
name: Iffat Shaheen
name: Dr Farooq Abdullah
name: Kalsoom Zaheer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The increasingly prevailing phenomenon of self-medication attracted the attention of researchers across societies. However, less is known about this phenomenon in the context of AJK. We attempted this research to shed light on this specific topic. Thus, we aimed to examine the determinants of self-medication prevailing among adults. We conducted this research in Sector-C of Mirpur, AJK. We used quantitative research design while employed cross-sectional research method. We collected data by using a questionnaire from a sample of 100 people by means of convenient sampling technique. The findings reveal a prevalent culture of self-medication among respondents, driven by factors such as convenience, cost considerations, and perceived self-efficacy. Despite being aware of the potential health risks, individuals continue to use medicine without physician's prescription. Self-medication appears to be gender-neutral, with people of all genders engaging in this practice. Additionally, self-medication is seen as cost-effective, as it allows individuals to avoid the expense of a physician's examination.
Characterization of a DC glow discharge in $N_2-H_2$ with electrical measurements and neutral and ion mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Chatain, Audrey
name: Morillo-Candas, Ana Sofia
name: Vettier, Ludovic
name: Carrasco, Nathalie
name: Cernogora, Guy
name: Guaitella, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The addition of small amounts of $H_2$ were investigated in a DC glow discharge in $N_2$, at low pressure (~1 mbar) and low power (0.05 to 0.2 $W.cm^{-3}$). We quantified the electric field, the electron density, the ammonia production and the formation of positive ions for amounts of $H_2$ varying between 0 and 5%, pressure values between 0.5 and 4 mbar, and currents between 10 and 40 mA. The addition of less than 1% $H_2$ has a strong effect on the $N_2$ plasma discharges. Hydrogen quenches the (higher) vibrational levels of $N_2$ and some of its highly energetic metastable states. This leads to the increase of the discharge electric field and consequently of the average electron energy. As a result, higher quantities of radical and excited species are suspected to be produced. The addition of hydrogen also leads to the formation of new species. In particular, ammonia and hydrogen-bearing ions have been observed: $N_2H^+$ and $NH_4^+$ being the major ones, and also $H_3^+$, $NH^+$, $NH_2^+$, $NH_3^+$, $N_3H^+$ and $N_3H_3^+$. The comparison to a radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasma (RF CCP) discharge in similar experimental conditions shows that both discharges led to similar observations. The study of $N_2-H_2$ discharges in the laboratory in the adequate ionization conditions then gives some insights on which plasma species made of nitrogen and hydrogen could be present in the ionosphere of Titan. Here, we identified some protonated ions, which are reactive species that could participate to the erosion of organic aerosols on Titan.
description: Paper accepted in Plasma Sources Science and Technology in March 2023. The current version on arXiv is the accepted version. Data and codes are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7331908
MOESM2 of Expression of meis and hoxa11 in dipnoan and teleost fins provides new insights into the evolution of vertebrate appendages
Creators: name: Langellotto, Fernanda
name: Fiorentino, Maria
name: Felice, Elena
name: Caputi, Luigi
name: Nittoli, Valeria
name: Joss, Jean
name: Sordino, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. 2 Alignment and phylogenetic analysis of Neoceratodus proteins. Partial protein-translated alignment and molecular phylogeny in ortholog identification of Neoceratodus meis1, meis3 and hoxa11.
Oblique direction reach test: a pilot test to measure limits of stability in oblique direction and its psychometric properties
Creators: name: Tedla, Jaya Shanker
name: Devika Rani Sangadala
name: Gular, Kumar
name: Debjani Mukherjee
name: Gyer, Giles
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Balance, oblique reach, normative data, reliability, validity

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 64, 1, 065-073
Integrable Generalized Principal Chiral Models
Creators: name: Sochen, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 2D non-linear sigma models on a group manifold with a special form of the metric. We address the question of integrability for this special class of sigma models. We derive two algebraic conditions for the metric on the group manifold. Each solution of these conditions defines an integrable model. Although the algebraic system is overdetermined in general, we give two examples of solutions. We find the Lax field for these models and calculate their Poisson brackets. We also obtain the renormalization group (RG) equations, to first order, for the generic model. We solve the RG equations for the examples we have and show that they are integrable along the RG flow.
description: 14 pages, harvmac (l)
Primary biliary cholangitis in Thai woman: A case report
Creators: name: Likhasit Sanglutong
name: Somchai Insiripong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Primary biliary cholangitis, anti-mitochondrial antibody

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 64, 1, 105-108
Defense of "Impossibility of distant indirect measurement of the quantum Zeno effect"
Creators: name: Ozawa, Masanao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Wallentowitz and Toschek [Phys. Rev. A 69, 046101 (2005)] criticized the assertion made by Hotta and Morikawa [Phys. Rev. A 69, 052114 (2004)] that distant indirect measurements do not cause the quantum Zeno effect, and claimed that their proof is faulty and that their claim is unfounded. Here, it is shown that the argument given by Wallentowitz and Toschek includes a mathematical flaw and that their criticism is unfounded.
description: 2 pages
Additional file 6 of Early kidney injury predicts disease progression in patients with COVID-19: a cohort study
Creators: name: Xia, Tingting
name: Zhang, Wenjing
name: Xu, Yu
name: Wang, Bin
name: Yuan, Zhiquan
name: Wu, Na
name: Xiang, Ying
name: Li, Chengying
name: Shan, Yifan
name: Xie, Weijia
name: Wang, Youhao
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Bai, Li
name: Li, Yafei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Table S6.Associations of kidney function indexes with disease progression in COVID-19 patients by multivariate cox regression analyses.
Linking black-hole growth with host galaxies: The accretion-stellar mass relation and its cosmic evolution
Creators: name: Yang, G.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Vito, F.
name: Chen, C. -T. J.
name: Trump, J. R.
name: Luo, B.
name: Sun, M. Y.
name: Xue, Y. Q.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Wang, J. -X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies suggest that the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may be fundamentally related to host-galaxy stellar mass ($M_\star$). To investigate this SMBH growth-$M_\star$ relation in detail, we calculate long-term SMBH accretion rate as a function of $M_\star$ and redshift [$\overline{\rm BHAR}(M_\star, z)$] over ranges of $\log(M_\star/M_\odot)=\text{9.5--12}$ and $z=\text{0.4--4}$. Our $\overline{\rm BHAR}(M_\star, z)$ is constrained by high-quality survey data (GOODS-South, GOODS-North, and COSMOS), and by the stellar mass function and the X-ray luminosity function. At a given $M_\star$, $\overline{\rm BHAR}$ is higher at high redshift. This redshift dependence is stronger in more massive systems (for $\log(M_\star/M_\odot)\approx 11.5$, $\overline{\rm BHAR}$ is three decades higher at $z=4$ than at $z=0.5$), possibly due to AGN feedback. Our results indicate that the ratio between $\overline{\rm BHAR}$ and average star formation rate ($\overline{\rm SFR}$) rises toward high $M_\star$ at a given redshift. This $\overline{\rm BHAR}/\overline{\rm SFR}$ dependence on $M_\star$ does not support the scenario that SMBH and galaxy growth are in lockstep. We calculate SMBH mass history [$M_{\rm BH}(z)$] based on our $\overline{\rm BHAR}(M_\star, z)$ and the $M_\star(z)$ from the literature, and find that the $M_{\rm BH}$-$M_\star$ relation has weak redshift evolution since $z\approx 2$. The $M_{\rm BH}/M_\star$ ratio is higher toward massive galaxies: it rises from $\approx 1/5000$ at $\log M_\star\lesssim 10.5$ to $\approx 1/500$ at $\log M_\star \gtrsim 11.2$. Our predicted $M_{\rm BH}/M_\star$ ratio at high $M_\star$ is similar to that observed in local giant ellipticals, suggesting that SMBH growth from mergers is unlikely to dominate over growth from accretion.
description: 27 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables; MNRAS accepted
ผลของสภาวะความเค็มต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงสมบัติของดินปลูกและการร่วงของใบทุเรียนพันธุ์ก้านยาว
Creators: name: ดุสิต อธินุวัฒน์
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: durian
Kan Yao cultivar
sodium chloride
Nontaburi province
salinity stress

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 1, 58-67