cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oscillating magnetic field effects in high precision metrology
Creators: name: Gan, H. C. J.
name: Maslennikov, G.
name: Tseng, K. W.
name: Tan, T. R.
name: Kaewuam, R.
name: Arnold, K. J.
name: Matsukevich, D.
name: Barrett, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a range of effects arising from ac magnetic fields in high precision metrology. These results are directly relevant to high precision measurements, and accuracy assessments for state-of-the-art optical clocks. Strategies to characterize these effects are discussed and a simple technique to accurately determine trap-induced ac magnetic fields in a linear Paul trap is demonstrated using $^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+$
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
The Effect of Goji Berries on the Nutritional Value of Camel Meat Prepared by Sous-vide Technology
Creators: name: Community Of Reviewers Of The International Research Journal
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: sous-vide
camel meat
vacuum cooking
plant raw material
су-вид
верблюжье мясо
вакуумное приготовление
растительное сырье

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
Additional file 1 of Apatinib suppresses tumor progression and enhances cisplatin sensitivity in esophageal cancer via the Akt/β-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Wei, Bin
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Jiawei
name: Cai, Xiaomin
name: Xu, Lingyan
name: Wu, Jingjing
name: Wang, Ying
name: Liu, Wen
name: Gu, Yanhong
name: Guo, Wenjie
name: Xu, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for qPCR.
Search for anomalous alignments of structures in Planck data using Minkowski Tensors
Creators: name: K., Joby P.
name: Chingangbam, Pravabati
name: Ghosh, Tuhin
name: Ganesan, Vidhya
name: D, Ravikumar C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minkowski Tensors are tensorial generalizations of the scalar Minkowski Functionals. Due to their tensorial nature they contain additional morphological information of structures, in particular about shape and alignment, in comparison to the scalar Minkowski functionals. They have recently been used [29] to study the statistical isotropy of temperature and E mode data from the Planck satellite. The calculation in [29] relied on stereographic projection of the fields to extract the shape and alignment information. In this work, we calculate Minkowski Tensors directly on the sphere and compute the net alignment in the data, based on a recent work that extends the definition of Minkowski Tensors to random fields on curved spaces. This method circumvents numerical errors that can be introduced by the stereographic projection. We compare the resulting net alignment parameter values obtained from the frequency coadded CMB temperature data cleaned by the SMICA pipeline, to those obtained from simulations that include instrumental beam effects and residual foreground and noise. We find very good agreement between the two within $\approx$ 1$σ$ . We further compare the alignments obtained from the beam-convolved CMB maps at individual Planck frequencies to those in the corresponding simulations. We find no significant difference between observed data and simulations across all Planck frequencies, except for the 30 GHz channel. For the 30 GHz channel we find $\approx$ 2$σ$ difference between the data and the simulations. This mild disagreement most likely originates from inaccurate estimation of the instrumental beam at 30 GHz.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Time trends in depression prevalence and health-related correlates: results from population-based surveys in Germany 1997–1999 vs. 2009–2012
Creators: name: Bretschneider, Julia
name: Janitza, Silke
name: Jacobi, Frank
name: Thom, Julia
name: Hapke, Ulfert
name: Kurth, Tobias
name: Maske, Ulrike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Age-adjusted effect estimates for time trends in health-related correlates: 1997–1999 (reference) vs. 2009–2012 (PDF 95 kb)
ГЕНДЕРНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРИГОДНОСТИ К ВЛАДЕНИЮ ОРУЖИЕМ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОТДЕЛА ОХРАНЫ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: professional and psychological suitability
gender
expert evaluation
professionogram
mental indicators
профессионально-психологическая пригодность
гендер
экспертная оценка
профессиограмма
психические показатели

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
On the Picture Dependence of Ramond-Ramond Cohomology
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Closed string physical states are BRST cohomology classes computed on the space of states annihilated by $b_0^-$. Since $b_0^-$ does not commute with the operations of picture changing, BRST cohomologies at different pictures need not agree. We show explicitly that Ramond-Ramond (RR) zero-momentum physical states are inequivalent at different pictures, and prove that non-zero momentum physical states are equivalent in all pictures. We find that D-brane states represent BRST classes that are nonpolynomial on the superghost zero modes, while RR gauge fields appear as polynomial BRST classes. We also prove that in $x$-cohomology, the cohomology where the zero mode of the spatial coordinates is included, there is a unique ghost-number one BRST class responsible for the Green-Schwarz anomaly, and a unique ghost number minus one BRST class associated with RR charge.
description: Added one footnote and five references
MAHMUD SHOKIRNING "AT-TARIX AL-ISLAMIY" ASARI UMAVIYLAR DAVRINI YORITISHDA MUHIM MANBA
Creators: name: Turdimirzayev, Jahongir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Mahmud Shokirning “at-Tarix al-Islam” asari tavsifi berilgan. Asar insoniyat paydo boʻlgandan to XX asrgacha boʻlgan voqealar rivojini oʻzida qamrab olgan. Muallif uni 22 kitobda tasnif etgan. Maqolada har bir qismda qaysi davr voqealari yoriltigani va olim nimalarga e’tibor berganligi aytib oʻtilgan.
High energy neutrino beam generation based on crystal optics
Creators: name: Chesnokov, Yu. A.
name: Maisheev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of creation of high energy neutrino beams on the basis of modern and future circular proton accelerators with the help of traditional technology seems to be expensive and difficult. Because of this, we propose the solution of this problem based on the usage of focusing bend single crystals. In the paper we demonstrate the possibilities of acceptance and focusing of a pion beam with the help of a crystal optical lens system. As an illustration of these features the calculated neutrino fluxes for energy of circulating proton beam equal to 6.5 TeV are presented.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, Latex
Additional file 1 of Microbiota-driven interleukin-17 production provides immune protection against invasive candidiasis
Creators: name: Li, Mengmeng
name: Li, Congya
name: Wu, Xianan
name: Chen, Tangtian
name: Ren, Lei
name: Xu, Banglao
name: Cao, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Fungal culture of feces, blood and kidney from non-infected ABX and CNV mice. (A-C) Fungal culture of feces (A), blood (B) and kidney (C) from non-infected ABX and CNV mice. Data were expressed as mean ± SEM. P values were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test (A-D). Two-tailed P values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. N.D. means not detected.
Additional file 2 of Microbiota-driven interleukin-17 production provides immune protection against invasive candidiasis
Creators: name: Li, Mengmeng
name: Li, Congya
name: Wu, Xianan
name: Chen, Tangtian
name: Ren, Lei
name: Xu, Banglao
name: Cao, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Weight of organs and kidney histology in ABX and CNV mice. (A-D) Weight of livers, kidneys, spleens and lungs tissues at day 3 after infection. (E) Picture of size comparison in mice kidney. (F) Kidney sections stained with periodic acid Schiff (PAS) from ABX and CNV mice. P values were assessed by Mann-Whitney U test (A-D). Two-tailed P values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
An innovative, fast and facile soft-template approach for the fabrication of porous PDMS for oil-water separation
Creators: name: Turco, A.
name: Primiceri, E.
name: Frigione, M.
name: Maruccio, G.
name: Malitesta, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oil wastewater and spilled oil caused serious environmental pollution and damage to public health in the last years. Therefore, considerable efforts are made to develop sorbent materials able to separate oil from water with high selectivity and sorption capacity. However most of them are low reusable, with low volume absorption capacity and poor mechanical properties. Moreover, the synthesis is time-consuming, complex and expensive limiting its practical application in case of emergency. Here we propose an innovative approach for the fabrication of porous PDMS starting from an inverse water-in-silicone procedure able to selectively collect oil from water in few seconds. The synthesis is dramatically faster than previous approaches, permitting the fabrication of the material in few minutes independently from the dimension of the sponges. The porous material evidenced a higher volume sorption capacity with respect to other materials already proposed for oil sorption from water and excellent mechanical and reusability properties.This innovative fast and simple approach can be successful in case of emergency, as oil spill accidents, permitting in situ fabrication of porous absorbents.
К вопросу обеспечения размерной точности при изготовлении дисков компрессоров
Creators: name: Канарейкин, Александр
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: turning operation
non-rigid parts
cutting force
error
machining accuracy
токарная обработка
нежесткие детали
сила резания
погрешность
точность обработки

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
Effects of the supersymmetric phases on the neutral Higgs sector
Creators: name: Demir, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the effective potential approximation and taking into account the dominant top quark and scalar top quark loops, radiative corrections to MSSM Higgs potential are computed in the presence of the supersymmetric CP-violating phases. It is found that, the lightest Higgs scalar remains essentially CP-even as in the CP-invariant theory whereas the other two scalars are heavy and do not have definite CP properties. The supersymmetric CP-violating phases are shown to modify significantly the decay rates of the scalars to fermion pairs.
description: 24 pp, 8 figs, 2 tables, typos and errors corrected
Additional file 2: of Geographic origin and migration phenology of European red admirals (Vanessa atalanta) as revealed by stable isotopes
Creators: name: BrattstrĂśm, Oskar
name: Shapoval, Anatoly
name: Wassenaar, Leonard
name: Hobson, Keith
name: Kesson, Susanne Ă
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Graphs show the same deuterium data as Fig. 3 in the main text, but with the two years plotted separately. The fat scores are shown as different colours. The fat scores are shown as different colours. (PDF 257 kb)
Scaling Of The Coulomb Energy Due To Quantum Fluctuations In The Charge Of A Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Molenkamp, L. W.
name: Flensberg, K.
name: Kemerink, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charging energy of a quantum dot is measured through the effect of its potential on the conductance of a second dot. This technique allows a measurement of the scaling of the dot's charging energy with the conductance of the tunnel barriers leading to the dot. We find that the charging energy scales quadratically with the reflection probability of the barriers. In a second experiment we study the transition from a single to a double-dot which exhibits a scaling behavior linear in the reflection probability. The observed power-laws agree with a recent theory.
description: 5 pages, uuencoded and compressed postscript file, with figures
Диагностическая и прогностическая ценность опросника KCCQ при хронической сердечной недостаточности
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: MLHFQ – Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire for patients with CH
KCCQ – Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
NT-pro BNP-N terminal propeptide of brain natriuretic hormone
CS – natural logarithm of cBIN-1 value
cBIN-1-cardiac-specific integrator protein
MLHFQ – Миннесотский опросник для изучения качества жизни больных с СН
KCCQ – Канзасский опросник для больных кардиомиопатией
NT-pro BNP-N концевой пропептид мозгового натрийуретического гормона
CS – натуральный логарифм значения сBIN-1
cBIN-1- кардиоспецифический белок интегратор

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
Supersymmetric Hybrid Inflation: Explaining the Spectrum of Cosmological Perturbations through a Multiple-Stage Inflationary Model
Creators: name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that a multiple-stage inflationary scenario based on supersymmetric GUT models, can account for the break at $k_b \simeq 0.05 h/Mpc$ in the power spectrum of galaxy clustering, while it reproduces the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies.
description: 1 LaTeX file, 2 figures and 2 style files. To appear in the Proceedings of the 1998 Euroconference on 3k Cosmology, 5-10 October 1998, Rome (Italy)
Trace and chiral anomalies in string and ordinary field theory from Feynman diagrams for nonlinear sigma models
Creators: name: Hatzinikitas, Agapitos
name: Schalm, Koenraad
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write general one-loop anomalies of string field theory as path integrals on a torus for the corresponding nonlinear sigma model. This extends the work of Alvarez-Gaumé and Witten from quantum mechanics to two dimensions. Higher world-volume loops contribute in general to nontopological anomalies and a formalism to compute these is developed. We claim that (i) for general anomalies one should not use the propagator widely used in string theory but rather the one obtained by generalization from quantum mechanics, but (ii) for chiral anomalies both propagators give the same result. As a check of this claim in a simpler model we compute trace anomalies in quantum mechanics. The propagator with a center-of-mass zero mode indeed does not give the correct result for the trace anomaly while the propagator for fluctuations $q^i (τ)$ satisfying $q^i (τ= -1) = q^i (τ= 0) = 0$ yields in $d=2$ and $d=4$ dimensions the correct results from two- and three-loop graphs. We then return to heterotic string theory and calculate the contributions to the anomaly from the different spin structures for $d=2$. We obtain agreement with the work of Pilch, Schellekens and Warner and that of Li in the sector with spacetime fermions. In the other sectors, where no explicit computations have been performed in the past and for which one needs higher loops, we find a genuine divergence, whose interpretation is unclear to us. We discuss whether or not this leads to a new anomaly.
description: Latex, 32 pages, 4 fig
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЛОКУСА КОНТРОЛЯ И СПОСОБНОСТИ К САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЮ У ВЗРОСЛЫХ С СДВГ
Creators: name: Васильева, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
self-regulation
self-management
locus of control
ADHD in adults
синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности
саморегуляция
способность к самоуправлению
локус контроля
СДВГ у взрослых

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
The pressure distribution and shear forces inside the proton
Creators: name: Shanahan, P. E.
name: Detmold, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distributions of pressure and shear forces inside the proton are investigated using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations of the energy momentum tensor, allowing the first model-independent determination of these fundamental aspects of proton structure. This is achieved by combining recent LQCD results for the gluon contributions to the energy momentum tensor with earlier calculations of the quark contributions. The utility of LQCD calculations in exploring, and supplementing, the assumptions in a recent extraction of the pressure distribution in the proton from deeply virtual Compton scattering experiments is also discussed. Based on this study, the target kinematics for experiments aiming to determine the pressure and shear distributions with greater precision at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and a future Electron Ion Collider are investigated.
description: Units corrected on figure axes
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness and components of self-management interventions in adult cancer survivors: a protocol for a systematic review and planned meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cuthbert, Colleen
name: Samawi, Haider
name: Hemmelgarn, Brenda
name: Winson Cheung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Draft search strategy for MEDLINE. (DOCX 12â kb)
Recommender system for learning SQL using hints
Creators: name: Lavbič, Dejan
name: Matek, Tadej
name: Zrnec, Aljaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today's software industry requires individuals who are proficient in as many programming languages as possible. Structured query language (SQL), as an adopted standard, is no exception, as it is the most widely used query language to retrieve and manipulate data. However, the process of learning SQL turns out to be challenging. The need for a computer-aided solution to help users learn SQL and improve their proficiency is vital. In this study, we present a new approach to help users conceptualize basic building blocks of the language faster and more efficiently. The adaptive design of the proposed approach aids users in learning SQL by supporting their own path to the solution and employing successful previous attempts, while not enforcing the ideal solution provided by the instructor. Furthermore, we perform an empirical evaluation with 93 participants and demonstrate that the employment of hints is successful, being especially beneficial for users with lower prior knowledge.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Positronium S state spectrum: analytic results at O(m alpha^6)
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Yelkhovsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic calculation of the O(m alpha^6) recoil and radiative recoil corrections to energy levels of positronium nS states and their hyperfine splitting. A complete analytic formula valid to O(m alpha^6) is given for the spectrum of S states. Technical aspects of the calculation are discussed in detail. Theoretical predictions are given for various energy intervals and compared with experimental results.
description: 29 pages, revtex
Additional file 3 of Microbiota-driven interleukin-17 production provides immune protection against invasive candidiasis
Creators: name: Li, Mengmeng
name: Li, Congya
name: Wu, Xianan
name: Chen, Tangtian
name: Ren, Lei
name: Xu, Banglao
name: Cao, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The number and function of macrophages and neutrophils. (A) The number of peritoneal macrophages. (B) The phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages to C. albicans spores. (C-D) the killing capacity to C. albicans spores of peritoneal neutrophils (C) and blood neutrophils (D). (E) Immunofluorescence staining showed the phagocytosis of macrophages in ABX group (E1) and CNV group (E2) (P>0.05). Data were expressed as mean ± SEM. P values were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test (A-D). Two-tailed P values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Additional file 1: of Time trends in depression prevalence and health-related correlates: results from population-based surveys in Germany 1997–1999 vs. 2009–2012
Creators: name: Bretschneider, Julia
name: Janitza, Silke
name: Jacobi, Frank
name: Thom, Julia
name: Hapke, Ulfert
name: Kurth, Tobias
name: Maske, Ulrike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prevalence of depression symptoms in cases with 12-month MDD 1997–1999 vs. 2009–2012 (PDF 127 kb)
Gauge Dyonic Strings and Their Global Limit
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Liu, J.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that six-dimensional supergravity coupled to tensor and Yang-Mills multiplets admits not one but two different theories as global limits, one of which was previously thought not to arise as a global limit and the other of which is new. The new theory has the virtue that it admits a global anti-self-dual string solution obtained as the limit of the curved-space gauge dyonic string, and can, in particular, describe tensionless strings. We speculate that this global model can also represent the worldvolume theory of coincident branes. We also discuss the Bogomol'nyi bounds of the gauge dyonic string and show that, contrary to expectations, zero eigenvalues of the Bogomol'nyi matrix do not lead to enhanced supersymmetry and that negative tension does not necessarily imply a naked singularity.
description: Latex, 22 pages, References added and discussion altered
INTERVIEW_TOPICS_FIGSHARE.pdf
Creators: name: Jaramillo-Dent, Daniela
name: CONTRERAS-PULIDO, PALOMA
name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Amor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Interview script for research on Hispanic Migrant Influencers in the US and Spain.
Digitales Ökosystem DH.NRW - Landeskonzept FDM
Creators: name: DH.NRW I AG FDM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Die Herausforderungen, die mit dem Aufbau adäquater Strukturen für das Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) einhergehen, sind am sinnvollsten in Kooperation zu bewältigen. Die Hochschulen und das Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft NRW (MKW) haben mit dem FDM-Landeskonzept einen Rahmen gesetzt, in dem Infrastrukturen und Dienste für den Umgang mit Forschungsdaten in landesweiter Kooperation zur Verfügung gestellt werden sollen. Es formuliert sowohl mittelfristige Entwicklungsziele als auch Perspektiven für die Weiterentwicklung. Institutionelle Akteure übernehmen so gemeinsam Verantwortung, um Forschenden in NRW einen FAIRen Umgang mit Forschungsdaten zu ermöglichen.
POLICY BRIEF: Data Ethics and Research Integrity
Creators: name: CODATA Data Ethics Working Group
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Jang, Joy
name: Hu, Lianglin
name: Hommrich, Dirk
name: Oh, Sun Kun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data ethics
Research Integrity
CODATA
UNESCO
Open Science

description: This is a draft Policy Brief on Data Ethics and Research Integrity produced by the CODATA Data Ethics Working Group. 

We welcome feedback or discussion of the draft briefing via this form: https://forms.gle/SmkhP9XzunRLysGL6 or directly to the authors: Leo Lahti , Joy Jang , Hu Lianglin , Dirk Hommrich, , Sun Kun Oh

Summary and recommendations

The UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science emphasizes creating the scientific data and knowledge openly available, accessible, and reusable for everyone, thereby helping to ensure the well-established values and norms of the academic community and expand their scope. The UNESCO Recommendation stresses that Open Science and research integrity are inseparable. Research integrity and data ethics are deeply intertwined along the full cycle of research and they are highly dependent on the perspective of multiple stakeholders. Therefore, in the context of data ethics, collaborative efforts to support research integrity need to be further strengthened in areas such as transparency, reusability, and overall quality and impact of research in terms of research data collection, management, interpretation, and dissemination.

Recommendations

Establish policies and practical guidelines to advance global norms on data ethics

Foster data sovereignty of researchers by creating support structures

Strengthen the role of research methods as a key part of data ethics

Develop training and educational resources on data ethics
Excitons in type-II quantum dots: Finite offsets
Creators: name: Laheld, U. E. H.
name: Pedersen, F. B.
name: Hemmer, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum size effects for an exciton attached to a spherical quantum dot are calculated by a variational approach. The band line-ups are assumed to be type-II with finite offsets. The dependence of the exciton binding energy upon the dot radius and the offsets is studied for different sets of electron and hole effective masses.
Additional file 4 of Microbiota-driven interleukin-17 production provides immune protection against invasive candidiasis
Creators: name: Li, Mengmeng
name: Li, Congya
name: Wu, Xianan
name: Chen, Tangtian
name: Ren, Lei
name: Xu, Banglao
name: Cao, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Administration of rIFN-γ. (A-B) Weight loss (A) over time after infection in comparison to starting weight and survival analysis (B) for both the IFN-γ treatment group and control group. P value was analyzed by two-way ANOVA (A) (p>0.05) and log-rank test (B) (p>0.05).
Semileptonic B -> a_1 l nu decay in QCD
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Savci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The form factors and the branching ratio of the "B -> a_1 l nu" decay are calculated in framework of QCD sum rules. A comparison of our results on form factors and branching ratio with the results from constituent quark model is presented.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX formatted
Additional file 7 of Microbiota-driven interleukin-17 production provides immune protection against invasive candidiasis
Creators: name: Li, Mengmeng
name: Li, Congya
name: Wu, Xianan
name: Chen, Tangtian
name: Ren, Lei
name: Xu, Banglao
name: Cao, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Community bar-plot and Wilcoxon rank-sum test bar plot. (A-B) Community bar-plot analysis shows relative abundance of intestinal microbiota in each sample at the phylum level (A) and genus level (B). (C-D) Wilcoxon rank-sum test bar plot on the phylum level (C) and genus level (D) showed significant genus in the top 20 of the total abundance at the classification level (n = 5, in each group).
D-branes on Orbifolds and Topology Change
Creators: name: Muto, Tomomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider D-branes on an orbifold $C^3/Z_n$ and investigate the moduli space of the D-brane world-volume gauge theory by using toric geometry and gauged linear sigma models. For $n=11$, we find that there are five phases, which are topologically distinct and connected by flops to each other. We also verify that non-geometric phases are projected out for $n=7,9,11$ cases as expected. Resolutions of non-isolated singularities are also investigated.
description: 21 pages + 12 eps figures, LaTeX, minor corrections
Additional file 1 of The compensatory phenomenon of the functional connectome related to pathological biomarkers in individuals with subjective cognitive decline
Creators: name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Sheng, Xiaoning
name: Luo, Caimei
name: Qin, Ruomeng
name: Ye, Qing
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Xu, Yun
name: Bai, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1. Altered connections illustrated by rich club, feeder and local connections based on different thresholds. A. the top 10% node degree as threshold; B. the top 20% node degree as threshold. Abbreviations: SCD, subjective cognitive decline; HC, healthy control. * indicates a statistical difference between groups, p < 0.05.
The electroweak pi^+ - pi^0 mass difference and weak matrix elements in the 1/Nc expansion
Creators: name: Knecht, M.
name: Peris, S.
name: de Rafael, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pi^+ - pi^0 mass difference generated by the electroweak interactions of the Standard Model is expressed, to lowest order in the chiral expansion and to leading order in alpha, in terms of an integral involving the same correlation function Pi_{LR}(Q^2) which governs the well known electromagnetic pi^+ - pi^0 mass difference. We calculate this contribution within the framework of QCD in the limit of a large number of colours $N_c$. We show how this calculation, which requires non-trivial contributions from next-to-leading terms in the 1/Nc expansion, provides an excellent theoretical laboratory for studying issues of long- and short-distance matching in calculations of weak matrix elements of four-quark operators. The electroweak pi^+ - pi^0 mass difference turns out to be a physical observable which is under good analytical control and which should, therefore, be an excellent testground of numerical evaluations in lattice-QCD and of model calculations in general.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX; typos corrected
New bounds and efficient algorithm for sparse difference resultant
Creators: name: Yuan, Chun-Ming
name: Zhang, Zhi-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The sparse difference resultant introduced in \citep{gao-2015} is a basic concept in difference elimination theory. In this paper, we show that the sparse difference resultant of a generic Laurent transformally essential system can be computed via the sparse resultant of a simple algebraic system arising from the difference system. Moreover, new order bounds of sparse difference resultant are found. Then we propose an efficient algorithm to compute sparse difference resultant which is the quotient of two determinants whose elements are the coefficients of the polynomials in the algebraic system. The complexity of the algorithm is analyzed and experimental results show the efficiency of the algorithm.
description: 22 pages
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНДЕКСА МАССЫ ТЕЛА И ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КИСТЕВОЙ ДИНАМОМЕТРИИ СТУДЕНТОВ ЮНОШЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: adolescence
health
physical development
lifestyle
morphofunctional evaluation
юношеский возраст
здоровье
физическое развитие
образ жизни
морфофункциональная оценка

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
On the structure of Normal Matrix Model
Creators: name: Chau, Ling-Lie
name: Zaboronsky, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of the normal matrix model (NMM). We show that all correlation functions of the model with axially symmetric potentials can be expressed in terms of holomorphic functions of one variable. This observation is used to demonstrate the exact solvability of the model. The two-point correlation function is calculated in the scaling limit by solving the BBGKY chain of equations. The answer is shown to be universal (i.e. potential independent up to a change of the scale). We then develop a two-dimensional free fermion formalism and construct a family of completely integrable hierarchies (which we call the extended-KP(N) hierarchies) of non-linear differential equations. The well-known KP hierarchy is a lower-dimensional reduction of this family. The extended-KP(1) hierarchy contains the (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equations. The partition function of the N*N NMM is the tau function of the extended-KP(N) hierarchy invariant with respect to a subalgebra of an algebra of all infinitesimal diffeomorphisms of the plane.
description: 43 pages, no figures
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness and components of self-management interventions in adult cancer survivors: a protocol for a systematic review and planned meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cuthbert, Colleen
name: Samawi, Haider
name: Hemmelgarn, Brenda
name: Winson Cheung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P checklist as required for submission. (DOCX 20â kb)
Supplemental Material for Podowski et al. (2022)
Creators: name: Coleman, Maureen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Tables & Text to accompany the manuscript: Podowski JC, Paver SF, Newton RJ, Coleman ML (2022) Genome streamlining, proteorhodopsin, and organic nitrogen metabolism in freshwater nitrifiers.
Numerical Approximations Using Chebyshev Polynomial Expansions
Creators: name: Mihaila, Bogdan
name: Mihaila, Ioana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical solutions for differential equations by expanding the unknown function in terms of Chebyshev polynomials and solving a system of linear equations directly for the values of the function at the extrema (or zeros) of the Chebyshev polynomial of order N (El-gendi's method). The solutions are exact at these points, apart from round-off computer errors and the convergence of other numerical methods used in connection to solving the linear system of equations. Applications to initial value problems in time-dependent quantum field theory, and second order boundary value problems in fluid dynamics are presented.
description: minor wording changes, some typos have been eliminated
Dynamical QCD Predictions for Ultrahigh Energy Neutrino Cross Sections
Creators: name: Gl"uck, M.
name: Kretzer, S.
name: Reya, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-nucleon total cross sections for neutrino energies up to ultrahigh energies (UHE), E_ν=10^12 GeV, are evaluated within the framework of the dynamical (radiative) parton model. The expected uncertainties of these predictions do not exceed the level of about 20 % at the highest energies where contributions of parton distributions in the yet unmeasured region around x\simeq 10^-8 to 10^-9 are non-negligible. This is far more accurate than estimated uncertainties of about 2^+-1 due to ad hoc extrapolations of parton distributions to x<10^-5 required for calculating UHE cosmic neutrino event rates.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, uses epsfig and amssymb style
Additional File 1:
Creators: name: Matias-Guiu, Jordi
name: Cortés-Martínez, Ana
name: Montero, Paloma
name: Pytel, Vanesa
name: Moreno-Ramos, Teresa
name: Jorquera, Manuela
name: Yus, Miguel
name: Arrazola, Juan
name: Matías-Guiu, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Voxel-Based Morphometry Analysis. Multiple regression analysis showing correlations between PASAT and brain regions, using age, sex, years of education, MRI sequence, total intracranial volumen and depression as covariates. FDR corrected p-value
Multilayered plasmonic nanostructures for solar energy harvesting
Creators: name: Phan, Anh D.
name: Le, Nam B.
name: Lien, Nghiem T. H.
name: Wakabayashi, Katsunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical properties of core-shell-shell Au@SiO2@Au nanostructures and their solar energy harvesting applications are theoretically investigated using Mie theory and heat transfer equations. The theoretical analysis associated with size-dependent modification of the bulk gold dielectric function agrees well with previous experimental results. We use the appropriate absorption cross-section to determine the solar energy absorption efficiency of the nano-heterostructures, which is strongly structure-dependent, and to predict the time-dependent temperature increase of the nanoshell solution under simulated solar irradiation. Comparisons to prior temperature measurements and theoretical evaluation of the solar power conversion efficiency are discussed to provide new insights into underlying mechanisms. Our approach would accelerate materials and structure testing in solar energy harvesting.
description: 6 figures, 6 pages, Just accepted in Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Supplemental Material for Podowski et al. (2021)
Creators: name: Coleman, Maureen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Tables & Text to accompany the manuscript: Podowski JC, Paver SF, Newton RJ, Coleman ML (2021) Genome streamlining, proteorhodopsin, and organic nitrogen metabolism in freshwater nitrifiers.
Properties of 0/1-Matrices of Order n Having Maximum Determinant
Creators: name: Nevskii, Mikhail
name: Ukhalov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A15, 15A36, 52A40, 52A20

description: We give some necessary conditions for maximality of $0/1$-determinant. Let ${\bf M}$ be a nondegenerate $0/1$-matrix of order $n$. Denote by $\bf A$ the matrix of order $n+1$ which appears from ${\bf M}$ after adding the $(n+1)$th row $(0,0,\ldots,0,1)$ and the $(n+1)$th column consisting of $1$'s. Suppose ${\bf A}^{-1}=(l_{ij}),$ then for all $i=1,\ldots,n$ we have $\sum_{j=1}^{n+1} |l_{ij}|\geq 2.$ Moreover, if $|\det({\bf M})|$ is equal to the maximum value of a $0/1$-determinant of order $n$, then $\sum_{j=1}^{n+1} |l_{ij}|= 2$ for all $i=1,\ldots,n$. Keywords: maximum 0/1-deteminant, simplex, cube, axial diameter
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Charged Pseudospin Textures in Double-Layer Quantum Hall Systems with Spontaneous Interlayer Coherence
Creators: name: Yang, Kun
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a Hartree-Fock approximation study of the meron pseudospin-texture excitations of the broken-symmetry incompressible ground states of double-layer quantum Hall states at $ν=1$. We have obtained results for meron core energies and core sizes. We use these to estimate the charge gap which determines the activation energy for dissipation in the quantum Hall effect.
description: 12 pages, RevTex 3.0, 2 figures available upon request
Additional file 1: of Researcher identities and practices inside centres of excellence
Creators: name: Borlaug, Siri
name: Gulbrandsen, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Translation of the abstract into Arabic. (PDF 42 kb)
Search for Charginos with a Small Mass Difference with the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle at \sqrt{s} = 189 GeV
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for charginos nearly mass-degenerate with the lightest supersymmetric particle is performed using the 176 pb^-1 of data collected at 189 GeV in 1998 with the L3 detector. Mass differences between the chargino and the lightest supersymmetric particle below 4 GeV are considered. The presence of a high transverse momentum photon is required to single out the signal from the photon-photon interaction background. No evidence for charginos is found and upper limits on the cross section for chargino pair production are set. For the first time, in the case of heavy scalar leptons, chargino mass limits are obtained for any \tildeχ^{+-}_1 - \tildeχ^0_1 mass difference.
Hamiltonian Embedding of SU(2) Higgs Model in the Unitary Gauge
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Wan
name: Park, Young-Jai
name: Rothe, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following systematically the generalized Hamiltonian approach of Batalin, Fradkin and Tyutin (BFT), we embed the second-class non-abelian SU(2) Higgs model in the unitary gauge into a gauge invariant theory. The strongly involutive Hamiltonian and constraints are obtained as an infinite power series in the auxiliary fields. Furthermore, comparing these results with those obtained from the gauged second class Lagrangian, we arrive at a simple interpretation for the first class Hamiltonian, constraints and observables.
description: 13 pages, Latex, no figures
Additional file 5: of Deworming in non-pregnant adolescent girls and adult women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ghogomu, Elizabeth Tanjong
name: Suresh, Shalini
name: Pura Rayco-Solon
name: Alomgir Hossain
name: McGowan, Jessie
name: PeĂąa-Rosas, Juan
name: Welch, Vivian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Excluded studies. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 2: of Exploratory study of the impact of perceived reward on habit formation
Creators: name: Judah, Gaby
name: Gardner, Benjamin
name: Kenward, Michael
name: DeStavola, Bianca
name: Aunger, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Appendix 2 full SEM output. (DOCX 52 kb)