cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПОНЯТИЕ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО КРЕДИТА
Creators: name: Р.А. Габдрахманова
name: И.Р. Аминов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственный кредит
государственное кредитование
муниципальный кредит
бюджетный дефицит
выплата процентов
государство
само государство
федеральный бюджет
целевое использование

description: данной статье рассматриваются понятия и основные черты, присущие государственным и муниципальным кредитам как к сожалению пока еще необходимым финансовым инструментам отечественного бюджетного процесса. Особо выделяются новеллы и проблемы, которые возникли в текущем 2020 году в сфере муниципального кредитования. В статье автором анализируются нормативно-правовые акты, позиции ученых и практикующих юристов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ САТИРЫ И ЮМОРА В БАШКИРСКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА
Creators: name: Мунасипова Гульсум Мубаряковна
Publisher: name: Проблемы востоковедения
Year: 2020
Subjects: сатира и юмор
сатирические произведения
сатирические журналы
башкирская литература и поэзия начала ХХ века
социальная критика
ирония
пародия
просветительство

description: Статья раскрывает особенности формирования и развития сатиры и юмора в башкирской поэзии начала ХХ века. Расцвет башкирской сатиры ознаменовался выходом сатирических журналов в регионе и публикацией в них сатирических произведений как начинающих , так и известных уже авторов под различными псевдонимами . В этот период самыми активными тружениками в области сатиры и юмора выступали М. Гафури и Ш. Бабич, которые писали на злободневные темы своего времени, изобличали антиобщественные деяния, двуличность некоторых представителей общества . В своих поэтических произведениях они применяли приемы иносказания, аллегории , пародии и различные средства острого саркастического языка. В частности, в творчестве М. Гафури обострение социальной критики начиналось с отражения противоречий национальной действительности и было связано с критикой старых религиозных предрассудков и канонов . В лиро-эпических произведениях Ш. Бабича башкирская сатира достигла новой, небывалой дотоле силы и высоты обличения. Бабич создал ценные образцы башкирской лирической поэзии, пропитанные духом народности , поднял на новые высоты социальную поэтическую сатиру. В сатирической балладе «'Кандала» (1916; «Клоп») образ клопа у Бабича это сатирический портрет кровопийц, грабителей и угнетателей, наживавшихся на войне . В сатирических произведениях башкирских поэтов начала ХХ века сатира и юмор были направлены, прежде всего, на критику общественных пороков, старых религиозных предрассудков и канонов, выражали острый смех над алчностью и коварством господствующего класса, неграмотностью и невежественностью мулл, баев, а также простого народа, поскольку все беды народа связываются с недостатком просвещения и воспитанности .
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ РЕЖИМЫ И ФОРМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА: ОСОБАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЗОНА, БИЗНЕС ИНКУБАТОР И ТЕХНОПАРК
Creators: name: Р.А. Габдрахманова
name: И.Р. Аминов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственно-частное партнерство
концессионное соглашение
контракт
соглашение о разделе продукции
особая экономическая зона
бизнес инкубатор
технопарк

description: В статье рассматриваются основные формы и режимы государственночастного партнерства, их особенности и сферы применения, проводится сравнение отдельных форм государственно-частного партнерства, таких как особая экономическая зона, бизнес инкубатор и технопарк. В работе даны определения данных понятий и изучены проблемы правоприменения. Автором анализируются нормативно-правовые акты, приводятся позиции ведущих ученых и практикующих юристов.
MSSM with gauged baryon and lepton numbers
Creators: name: Fornal, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model in which baryon and lepton numbers are local gauge symmetries spontaneously broken at the supersymmetry scale is reported. This theory provides a natural explanation for proton stability. Despite violating R-parity, it contains a dark matter candidate carrying baryon number that can be searched for in direct detection experiments. The model accommodates a light active neutrino spectrum and predicts one heavy and two light sterile neutrinos. It also allows for lepton number violating processes testable at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; contribution to the International Conference on Massive Neutrinos, Singapore, February 9-13, 2015
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОГИ И ИХ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ В ПРИМАРНО-ТАКСИСНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: И.В. Архипова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: монотаксисные предлоги
темпоральные предлоги
таксисообразующая функция
таксисные маркерв
примарный таксис
примарно-таксисная среда

description: В статье рассматриваются темпоральные предлоги немецкого, нидерландского и русского языков в аспекте их функционирования в примарно-таксисной среде. В высказываниях с предложными девербативами монотаксисные предлоги темпоральной семантики während, vor, nach, seit, bis, bei, in, mit, до, перед, накануне, после, na, vanaaf, bij, gedurence, hangende, tijdens, voor, voorafgaand, sedert, staande, sinds, tot/detot/detot aan/tot aan выступают в качестве маркеров примарного таксиса одновременности, предшествования и следования.
ПРОЦЕДУРЫ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ БИЗНЕС-МОДЕЛИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ РЕАЛИЙ
Creators: name: К.Б. Борисова
name: Ю.Б. Башин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: Бизнес-модель
бизнес-процесс
предприятие
информационный потенциал
ключевые показатели
референтная модель
процессный подход
ресурсный подход

description: В данной работе рассмотрены основные этапы трансформации бизнесмодели предприятия и ее адаптации к условиям информационной экономики. Здесь рассматриваются возможности использования референтных моделей для формирования и трансформация бизнес-модели предприятия, подходы к формированию Системы ключевых экономических показателей оценки эффективности реализации бизнес-процессов, а также методы оценка информационного потенциала предприятия.
Writing in Water
Creators: name: Möller, Nadir
name: Hecht, Lukas
name: Niu, Ran
name: Liebchen, Benno
name: Palberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Writing is an ancient communication technique dating back at least 30,000 years. While even sophisticated contemporary writing techniques hinge on solid surfaces for engraving or the deposition of ink, writing within a liquid medium requires a fundamentally different approach. We here demonstrate writing of lines, letters, and complex patterns in water by assembling lines of colloidal particles. Unlike established techniques for underwater writing on solid substrates, these lines are fully reconfigurable and do not require any fixation onto the substrate. Exploiting gravity, we roll an ion-exchange bead (pen) across a layer of sedimented colloidal particles (ink). The pen evokes a hydrodynamic flow collecting ink-particles into a durable, high-contrast line along its trajectory. Deliberate substrate-tilting sequences facilitate pen-steering and thus to draw and write. We complement our experiments with a minimal model that quantitatively predicts the observed parameter dependence for writing in fluids and highlights the generic character of writing by line-assembly. Overall, our approach opens a versatile route for writing, drawing, and patterning fluids - even at the micro-scale.
description: Article 15 p, 5 figs, 60 refs, Supl. Info 29 p with 20 figs
БАШҠОРТ ТЕЛЕНДӘГЕ БИЛДӘЛӘҮ ҺӘМ БИЛДӘҺЕҘЛЕК АЛМАШТАРЫНЫҢ ТАРИХЫ (ИСТОРИЯ ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ МЕСТОИМЕНИЙ БАШКИРСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Creators: name: Куланчин Айтуган Юмабаевич
Publisher: name: Проблемы востоковедения
Year: 2020
Subjects: местоимения
тюркология
аффиксы
этимология
частицы

description: Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию исторического развития определительных и неопределенных местоимений башкирского языка. Автор стремится проследить процесс становления всех местоимений, опираясь на труды известных тюркологов. В статье приведен анализ взглядов следующих исследователей: Н.К. Дмитриева, Дж.Г. Киекбаева, М.В. Зайнуллина, А.М. Азнабаева. Значительное внимание уделяется местоимениям арабского происхождения, таких как әллә, бәғзе, көллө. Подробно описывается происхождение данных местоимений в арабском языке. При этом дискуссионным продолжает оставаться вопрос о происхождении местоимения әллә. Многие неопределенные местоимения образуются добавлением к вопросительным местоимениям частицы -лыр. В статье детально рассматривается этимология данной частицы, опираясь на материалы Н.К. Дмитриева, Дж.Г. Киекбаева и А.М. Азнабаева. Проводится мысль о том, что определительные и неопределенные местоимения возникли позже, чем личные, указательные и вопросительные местоимения, так как среди определительных и неопределенных местоимений много заимствований с арабского языка, также некоторые из них образованы из вопросительных местоимений.
ТЕДЕНЦИИ ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Creators: name: А.Н. Кириллова
name: Н.А. Бударина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: франчайзинг
франщшиза
франчайзи
тенденции франчайзинга
мультибрендовый франчайзинг

description: В статье раскрыты основные тенденции франчайзинга, как одной из наиболее перспективной формы международного сотрудничества в России 2020 г. Актуальность исследования подтверждается активными изменениями, присущими веку научно-технического прогресса и, соответственно, большим количеством новых дополнительных возможностей для развития бизнеса. Поэтому и действующим, и будущим франчайзи необходимо следить за текущими тенденциями и благодаря этому принимать решение об открытии нового бизнеса или о его усовершенствовании. По итогам исследования сделан вывод о том, что франчайзинг в России развивается и в настоящий момент пользуется популярностью цифровой маркетинг и мультибрендовый франчайзинг, а также распространяются семейные рестораны и пекарни и франшизы в сфере фитнеса, правильного питания и самообразования.
Assisted neutrino pair production in combined external fields
Creators: name: Ahmadiniaz, Naser
name: Shaisultanov, Rashid
name: Schützhold, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino--antineutrino ($ν\barν$) pair production is one of the main processes responsible for the energy loss of stars. Apart from the collision of two ($γγ\toν\barν$) or three ($γγγ\toν\barν$) real photons, pair creation from a photon and photon collisions in the presence of nuclear Coulomb fields or external magnetic fields have been considered previously. Here, we study a pair production of neutrino and antineutrino from a low-energy photon in the presence of a combined homogeneous magnetic field and the Coulomb field of a nucleus with charge number $Z$.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, minor improvements, matches published version
Zenodo. Ψηφιακές βιβλιοθήκες, διαχείριση ερευνητικών δεδομένων και ανοικτή πρόσβαση στην επιστήμη
Creators: name: Nikas, Konstantinos N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Zenodo
subject: διαχείριση ερευνητικών δεδομένων
subject: ψηφιακό αποθετήριο
subject: λογισμικό ανοικτού κώδικα
subject: κοινότητες
subject: ανοικτή επιστήμη
subject: research data management
subject: digital repository
subject: open-source software
subject: communities
subject: open science
subject: OpenAire
subject: Invenio
subject: CERN
subject: http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
subject: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type

description: Zenodo. Ψηφιακές βιβλιοθήκες, διαχείριση ερευνητικών δεδομένων και ανοικτή πρόσβαση στην επιστήμη. Το ψηφιακό αποθετήριο Zenodo δημιουργήθηκε με σκοπό την ανοικτή πρόσβαση στην επιστήμη και τα ερευνητικά δεδομένα για τη διάδοση και την διατήρηση τους στο μέλλον εξυπηρετώντας μεταφορτώσεις ψηφιακών πόρων εώς 50GB ανά εγγραφή, σε οποιοδήποτε μορφότυπο και από οποιοδήποτε επιστημονικό πεδίο.
 Η ονομασία του Zenodo προέρχεται από το όνομα Ζηνόδοτος του πρώτου διευθυντή της ονομαστής βιβλιοθήκης της Αλεξάνδρειας, ο οποίος προσπάθησε πρώτος να μελετήσει επιστημονικά τα έργα του Ομήρου.
 Ο Zenodo αποτελεί μία υπηρεσία ψηφιακού αποθετηρίου που ιδρύθηκε από τους οργανισμούς Conseil européenne pour la recherche nucléaire (CERN,the European organization for nuclear research) και Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe (OpenAIRE) της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.
 Στηρίζεται στο Invenio, λογισμικό ανοικτού κώδικα για ψηφιακές βιβλιοθήκες του CERN. Ο Zenodo διατείθεται με άδεια χρήσης GNU General Public License (GPLv2), με μοναδικό περιορισμό την ονομασία του και το λογότυπό του, τα οποία αποτελούν εμπορικό σήμα του CERN.
Universal Polarization Transformations: Spatial programming of polarization scattering matrices using a deep learning-designed diffractive polarization transformer
Creators: name: Li, Yuhang
name: Li, Jingxi
name: Zhao, Yifan
name: Gan, Tianyi
name: Hu, Jingtian
name: Jarrahi, Mona
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate universal polarization transformers based on an engineered diffractive volume, which can synthesize a large set of arbitrarily-selected, complex-valued polarization scattering matrices between the polarization states at different positions within its input and output field-of-views (FOVs). This framework comprises 2D arrays of linear polarizers with diverse angles, which are positioned between isotropic diffractive layers, each containing tens of thousands of diffractive features with optimizable transmission coefficients. We demonstrate that, after its deep learning-based training, this diffractive polarization transformer could successfully implement N_i x N_o = 10,000 different spatially-encoded polarization scattering matrices with negligible error within a single diffractive volume, where N_i and N_o represent the number of pixels in the input and output FOVs, respectively. We experimentally validated this universal polarization transformation framework in the terahertz part of the spectrum by fabricating wire-grid polarizers and integrating them with 3D-printed diffractive layers to form a physical polarization transformer operating at 0.75 mm wavelength. Through this set-up, we demonstrated an all-optical polarization permutation operation of spatially-varying polarization fields, and simultaneously implemented distinct spatially-encoded polarization scattering matrices between the input and output FOVs of a compact diffractive processor that axially spans 200 wavelengths. This framework opens up new avenues for developing novel optical devices for universal polarization control, and may find various applications in, e.g., remote sensing, medical imaging, security, material inspection and machine vision.
description: 33 Pages, 7 Figures
What Does Subjective Socioeconomic Status Measure and Why Does it Predict Health So Well?
Creators: name: Galvan, Manuel Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Socioeconomic status (SES) is robustly associated with myriad health outcomes. Each step up in SES is associated with improved health, a phenomenon known as the SES-health gradient (Adler et al., 2014). The SES-health gradient is found when SES is measured via objective indicators, or when SES is measured subjectively such as with the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status (i.e., MacArthur ladder). Despite widespread usage of subjective measures of SES in health research, there are quite different interpretations of what these measures represent. In the present research we work from two competing interpretations to investigate how subjective SES and associated health measures are related to economic circumstances and non-economic social status. In a series of three correlational studies (N = 1,310) we investigated the associations between the MacArthur ladder, social status, and economic circumstances and their respective roles in the subjective SES-health gradient. We find evidence that economic circumstances and social status are distinct constructs that are both uniquely associated with the MacArthur ladder. Social status and economic circumstances also both explained the association between the MacArthur ladder and health and well-being measures. Our findings suggest that subjective SES (as measured by the MacArthur ladder) and the associated subSES-health gradient are explainable via both social status and economic circumstances.
PSYC 3301 - SEMESTER PROJECT
Creators: name: Schroeder, Alexis
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The following document is the required pre-registration form for the semester project in the Psychological Research Methods course with Dr. Hudson. In this document, we discuss our research methods, including the participants, the process of data collection, and the expected results.
ЛИМНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ ЕСТЕСТВЕННО-ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН
Creators: name: А.Т. Горшкова
name: Н.В. Бортникова
name: Р.А. Рыков
name: Ю.В. Мутыгуллина
name: О.Н. Урбанова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: лимнологические системы
техногенный ландшафт
инвентаризация

description: Тенденция ускоренной деградации и исчезновения озёрных систем на территории Республики Татарстан наблюдается со времени создания водохранилищ. Каждые десять лет территория теряет около 1500 озёр. Только с 1994 г. по 2006 г. исчезло 1452 озеро, с 2007 г. по 2018 г. – ещё 1681. Причиной является наложение растущего антропогенного прессинга быстро развивающейся территории на естественнодеградационные географические процессы. В большей степени подвержены трансформации замкнутые водные объекты, оказавшиеся в плену градостроительных границ, о чём свидетельствуют многочисленные обращения граждан по поводу прогрессирующего загрязнения и исчезновения водоёмов. Данное обстоятельство явилось предпосылкой изучения динамики преобразования поверхностного стока городской территории с целью разработки мер по предотвращению загрязнения, усиления контроля экологического состояния и восстановления функциональности деградирующих водных экосистем.
Origin of neutron capture elements with the Gaia-ESO survey: the evolution of s- and r-process elements across the Milky Way
Creators: name: Molero, Marta
name: Magrini, Laura
name: Matteucci, Francesca
name: Romano, Donatella
name: Palla, Marco
name: Cescutti, Gabriele
name: Vázquez, Carlos Viscasillas
name: Spitoni, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the abundance patterns and the radial gradients of s-process elements (Y, Zr, Ba, La and Ce), r-process elements (Eu) and mixed-process elements (Mo, Nd and Pr) in the Galactic thin disc by means of a detailed two-infall chemical evolution model for the Milky Way with state-of-the-art nucleosynthesis prescriptions. We consider r-process nucleosynthesis from merging neutron stars (MNS), magneto-rotational supernovae (MR-SNe) and s-process synthesis from low- and intermediate- mass stars (LIMS) and rotating massive stars. The predictions of our model are compared with data from the sixth data release of the Gaia-ESO survey, from which we consider 62 open clusters with age > 0.1 Gyr and 1300 Milky Way disc field stars. We conclude that: i) the [Eu/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] is reproduced by both a prompt and a delayed source, but the quick source completely dominates the Eu production; ii) rotation in massive stars contribute substantially to the s-process elements of the first peak, but MNS and MR-SNe are necessary in order to reproduce the observations; iii) due to the adopted yields, our model overpredicts Pr and underpredicts Nd, while the [Mo/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] is nicely reproduced. For the radial gradients, we conclude that: i) our predicted slope of the [Fe/H] gradient is in agreement with the one observed in open clusters by Gaia-ESO and other high-resolution spectroscopic surveys. ii) The predicted slope of the [Eu/H] radial gradient is steeper than the observed one, independently on how quick the production of Eu is. We discuss the possible causes of this discrepancy in terms of both different Galaxy formation scenarios and stellar radial migration effects. iii) For all the elements belonging to the second s-process peak (Ba, La, Ce) as well as for Pr, we predict a plateau at low Galactocentric distances, which is probably due to the enhanced enrichment from LIMS in the inner regions.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. Published on MNRAS
Unemployment and separation: Evidence from five European countries
Creators: name: Solaz, Anne
name: Jalovaara, Marika
name: Kreyenfeld, Michaela
name: Meggiolaro, Silvia
name: Mortelmans, Dimitri
name: Pasteels, Inge
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2020

description: Since the 1970s, several European countries have experienced high union dissolution risk as well as high unemployment rates. The extent to which adverse economic conditions are associated with union instability is still unknown. This study explores the relationship between both individual and aggregate unemployment and union dissolution risk in five European countries before the recent economic crisis. Using rich longitudinal data from Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, and Italy, the empirical analysis, based on discrete-time event history models, shows that male unemployment consistently increases the risk of union dissolution. While a strong association is observed between male unemployment and separation at the micro level, no association is found between male unemployment and union dissolution at the macro level. The results for female unemployment are mixed, and the size of the impact of female unemployment is smaller in magnitude than that of male unemployment. In Germany and Italy, where until very recently work is less compatible with family life than in other countries, female unemployment is not significantly associated with union dissolution.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 32 No 1 (2020)
Adjustable spatial filter for optimal free-space quantum communication round the clock
Creators: name: Kržič, Andrej
name: Döll, Nico
name: Chandrashekara, Uday
name: Spiess, Christopher
name: Steinlechner, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free-space quantum communication in daylight relies crucially on spatial filtering. The optimal filter configuration, however, depends on ever-changing link conditions. To this end, we developed an adjustable spatial filter that can be used to change the system field of view on the fly. We demonstrate its use in quantum key distribution over a 1.7-km free-space link. Furthermore, we compare it to filtering with multi-mode fibre coupling. Finally, we extrapolate our results to a broader range of realistic link conditions and show that active field-of-view optimization has the potential to substantially improve the overall secure key output of the system.
Pair production from residues of complex worldline instantons
Creators: name: Ilderton, Anton
name: Torgrimsson, Greger
name: Wårdh, Jonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonperturbative pair production in electric fields with lightlike inhomogeneities, using complex worldline instantons. We show that the instanton contribution to the pair production probability is a complex contour integral over the instanton itself, and that pair production in the considered fields can be recast in terms of Cauchy's residue theorem. The instantons contribute residues from the poles they circulate (i.e. give local contributions), and the invariance of complex integrals under contour deformation manifests in the instanton contributions as invariance under a set of generalised, complex, reparameterisations.
description: 6 pages, 3 pdf/png figures. Matches journal version
Grandparent-grandchild relationships and grandchildren's well-being after parental divorce in Flanders, Belgium. Does lineage matter?
Creators: name: Jappens, Maaike
name: Van Bavel, Jan
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2020

description: Grandparents can play a supportive role when parents are divorced, but we know little about how important they actually are for the well-being of grandchildren. Existing studies do not distinguish between grandparental lineages. But a parental divorce usually has different consequences for relationships with grandparents on each side of the family, especially contacts with paternal grandparents getting hampered. And evolutionary perspectives suggest that maternal grandparents are more beneficial to grandchildren’s well-being than paternal grandparents. Using a sample of grandchildren with divorced parents from the study ‘Divorce in Flanders’, we study whether the quality of relationships with maternal and paternal grandparents associate with grandchildren’s subjective well-being. Our results indicate that, although relationships with maternal grandparents tend to be closer than those with paternal grandparents, the strength of relationships with maternal as well as paternal grandparents is positively associated with the well-being of grandchildren with divorced parents. This suggests that not only maternal grandparents, but also grandparents on the father’s side of the family may play a beneficial role for their grandchildren in the often difficult times after a parental divorce.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 32 No 1 (2020)
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ БАНКА КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТОИМОСТЬЮ
Creators: name: О.Н. Зяблов
name: В.А. Гребенникова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: стоимость банковского бизнеса; экономический анализ деятельности банка; капитализация банка; анализ финансового состояния; банковский менеджмент

description: По мере стабилизации развития банковского бизнеса в России и восстановления после системного кризиса с целью обеспечения его надежной работы и повышения рыночной капитализации актуальна задача постоянного оперативного мониторинга ключевых финансовых показателей, характеризующих работу банка. Предлагается ряд аналитических процедур, при условии регулярности проведения которых, существенно уменьшается риск развития негативных тенденций финансовых показателей, посредством выработки ряда необходимых управленческих решений, в которых заинтересованы, прежде всего, владельцы банковского бизнеса, ввиду их повышенного интереса к вопросам управления стоимостью банка. А также определяется круг задач и основных этапов, который надо реализовать в рамках разработки модифицированной методики оценки стоимости банковского бизнеса на основе комплексного экономического анализа с применением классического метода дисконтированных денежных потоков.
From Patent Information To Patent Research
Creators: name: Vasyliev, Oleksii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Patents Searching
Patent Analysis
Patent Research
WIPO
EPO
STN International
PatentScope
Espacenet
SCOPUS

description: This presentation is a short overview of patent searching and patent analysis methods for participants of WIPO Summer Schools on Intellectual Property 2018 (Kyiv, Ukraine). There are presented several topics: Patent Information, Patent (Scientific & Technical) Searching, Patent Analysis – general overview; Patent (Scientific & Technical) Searching – Main principle and stages; Patent Analysis
title: Ubiquitous multi-occupant detection in smart environments
Creators: name: Fährmann, Daniel
name: Boutros, Fadi
name: Kubon, Philipp
name: Kirchbuchner, Florian
name: Kuijper, Arjan
name: Damer, Naser
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2025

description: Recent advancements in ubiquitous computing have emphasized the need for privacy-preserving occupancy detection in smart environments to enhance security. This work presents a novel occupancy detection solution utilizing privacy-aware sensing technologies. The solution analyzes time-series data to detect not only occupancy as a binary problem, but also determines whether one or multiple individuals are present in an indoor environment. On three real-world datasets, our models outperformed various state-of-the-art algorithms, achieving F1-scores up to 94.91% in single-occupancy detection and a macro F1-score of 91.55% in multi-occupancy detection. This makes our approach a promising solution for improving security in smart environments.
Measurement of the Cross-Correlation Angular Power Spectrum Between the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background and Galaxy Over-Density
Creators: name: Yang, Kate Z.
name: Suresh, Jishnu
name: Cusin, Giulia
name: Banagiri, Sharan
name: Feist, Noelle
name: Mandic, Vuk
name: Scarlata, Claudia
name: Michaloliakos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cross-correlation between the stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) generated by binary black hole (BBH) mergers across the universe and the distribution of galaxies across the sky. We use the anisotropic SGWB measurement obtained using data from the third observing run (O3) of Advanced LIGO detectors and galaxy over-density obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic catalog. We compute, for the first time, the angular power spectrum of their cross-correlation. Instead of integrating the SGWB across frequencies, we analyze the cross-correlation in 10 Hz wide SGWB frequency bands to study the frequency dependence of the cross-correlation angular power spectrum. Finally, we compare the observed cross-correlation to the spectra predicted by astrophysical models. We apply a Bayesian formalism to explore the parameter space of the theoretical models, and we set constraints on a set of (effective) astrophysical parameters describing the galactic process of gravitational wave (GW) emission. Parameterizing with a Gaussian function the astrophysical kernel describing the local process of GW emission at galactic scales, we find the 95\% upper limit on kernel amplitude to be $2.7 \times 10^{-32}$ erg cm$^{-3}$s$^{-1/3}$ when ignoring the shot noise in the GW emission process, and $2.16 \times 10^{-32}$ erg cm$^{-3}$s$^{-1/3}$ when the shot noise is included in the analysis. As the sensitivity of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network improves, we expect to be able to set more stringent bounds on this kernel function and constrain its parameters.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Applications of Machine Learning in Crystallographic Orientation Determination
Creators: name: Ding, Zihao
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Being placed at the heart of the materials paradigm, characterization connects up the components surrounding and helps explain how they interact with each other. Through extrinsic excitation, it helps set up a mapping function between the response signal and corresponding material attributes. Among all factors that could affect material’s performance, texture is of high importance as anisotropy is prevalent in materials’ microstructure. This makes the study of grain orientations indispensable. During the past nearly three decades, electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) in scanning electron microscope (SEM) has become a mainstream microstructure characterization technique for the study of grain orientations and texture of crystalline metallurgical and geological materials. This thesis work conducts systematic research into the applications of machine learning algorithms in crystallographic orientation determination and simulation. The objective is to overcome the limitations of conventional orientation indexing methods, as well as study the distribution of back-scattered electrons that form EBSD patterns. Specifically, for indexing of EBSD patterns, an end-to-end convolutional neural network, and a hybrid framework composed of convolutional neural network and dictionary indexing module are presented. Furthermore, a generative model is proposed to realize parametric simulation of EBSD patterns. Model behavior and performance are analyzed through multiple metrics and compared with other accepted methods in the field. Besides, through visualization, the model interpretability is investigated. We hope this study will promote the integration of machine learning into materials characterization.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КАДРОВОЙ РАБОТЫ В ОРГАНАХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В СУБЪЕКТАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: А.Н. Денисов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: инспекция
государственный экологический надзор
Камчатский край
институт общественных инспекторов

description: В статье рассмотрена специфика работы Инспекции государственного экологического надзора Камчатского края. Представлены слабые стороны работы Инспекции. Проанализированы возможные пути совершенствования кадровой работы в органах государственного экологического контроля в Камчатском крае. Проведен опрос среди жителей края по вопросу их удовлетворенности работой Инспекции государственного экологического надзора и их желания содействовать работе Инспекции в составе института общественных инспекторов.
One-dimensional chirality: strong optical activity in epsilon-near-zero metamaterials
Creators: name: Rizza, Carlo
name: Di Falco, Andrea
name: Scalora, Michael
name: Ciattoni, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that electromagnetic chirality, generally displayed by 3D or 2D complex chiral structures, can occur in 1D patterned composites whose components are achiral. This feature is highly unexpected in a 1D system which is geometrically achiral since its mirror image can always be superposed onto it by a 180 deg rotation. We analytically evaluate from first principles the bi-anisotropic response of multilayered metamaterials and we show that the chiral tensor is not vanishing if the system is geometrically one-dimensional chiral, i.e. its mirror image can not be superposed onto it by using translations without resorting to rotations. As a signature of 1D chirality, we show that 1D chiral metamaterials support optical activity and we prove that this phenomenon undergoes a dramatic non-resonant enhancement in the epsilon-near-zero regime where the magneto-electric coupling can become dominant in the constitutive relations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication on Physical Review Letters
title: Book review : Rethinking residential child care: Positive perspectives. Mark Smith Bristol, Policy Press, 2009
Creators: name: Duncalf, Zachari
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2010

description: A review of Rethinking residential child care: positive perspectives by Mark Smith (2009). Bristol: The Policy Press, ISBN 978-1-86134-908-8.
公有制下的健康科技: 可信赖, 可负担, 可适应
Creators: name: Balli, Fabio
name: Matringe, Mathilde
name: le Couedic, Clement
name: Schull, Jon
name: Gautam, Shikshya
name: Jandard, Patrick
name: Kellner, Emmanuel
name: Anastasaki, Afroditi
name: Serada, Katerina
name: Brahmachari, Samir K
name: Winter, Lukas
name: Lonchampt, Pierre
name: Schoeller, Felix
name: Krishnakumar, Anirudh
name: Greshake, Bastian
name: Lhoste, Kevin
name: Parot, Christophe
name: Jeanmaire, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 全民健康
为健康的开放性硬件
医疗供应开源
社区卫生保健
免费健康软件
粘附治疗
科学完整性
医疗支出
开放性科学
开放公有制
共同创造
相互照顾
3D立体打印
可穿戴
健康数据收集

description: 尽管与日俱增的投资世界上每10个人当中的6个人仍然不能享有基本的关爱,或没有能力依赖于照顾。酒精消毒搓手液方案和维基医疗百科 说明了社区共同创造的可再生的硬件以及软件将:拯救百万生命,提高完整性,并减少90%的成本。 合作驱动是唯一能及时实现2030议程的途径: 让人人享有健康。 为了推动发展并建设有责任又有团结的社会,我们将呈现独家创新的九种代替方案。 除此之外,我们还关注老龄化、公共政策、质量体系和加密货币。 English — Français — Español — Português — русский — हिंदी — বাংলা — العربية 包括可编辑的 .odp 文件。
Hydropower Vulnerability in a Changing Climate: Characterizing Future Risks in the Global South
Creators: name: Caceres, Ana
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Global electricity demand is expected to increase over the following decades, with more than half a billion people worldwide still lacking access to modern electricity services. Additionally, the power sector is one of the largest contributors to increasing GHG atmospheric concentrations, and there is a pressing need to decarbonize the sector. Unfortunately, emerging economies in the Global South, where most of the electrification needs to happen, are some of the most vulnerable to the potential impacts of climate change. Therefore, to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 7 of universal electricity access, emerging economies will need to expand their electricity infrastructure while cutting emissions and adapting to climate change. Hydropower may be a low-carbon option to increase supply and decarbonize electricity generation. Unfortunately, climate change can affect hydropower operations through changes in the timing and magnitude of precipitation, rising temperatures, and glacier mass. Evaluating climate impacts on hydropower generally requires detailed local input data and hydrological models, which may not be available in many places of the Global South. Nevertheless, there is a pressing need to understand these impacts for future planning decisions. Research that focuses on developing flexible data requirement tools and models able to use climate projections and remotely sensed datasets for data-scarce regions is needed. Furthermore, identifying climate impacts and their potential risks on hydropower plants is just the first step towards the future adaptation of the hydropower sector. Communicating assessment results to relevant decision-makers will be crucial, yet effective communication tools for climate adaptation are still lacking. The objective of this dissertation was to characterize and understand the impacts of climate change on usable hydropower capacity in the Global South. First, I developed a hydrological model paired with a hydropower operations model to assess usable capacity at the power plant level in data-scarce regions of the world. Then, I used the model to analyze the changes in usable capacity in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru under a multi-model ensemble. Later, I used the same model across five African power pools. I expanded the initial assessment to incorporate changes in variability of hydropower resources in Africa; and generate interconnection scenarios based on the complementarities of these resources. The final piece of this dissertation consisted of creating an interactive analysis tool that includes all previous assessments and incorporated 56 more countries across five regions of the Global South.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ И МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ ТНК ИНДУСТРИИ МОДЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: И.Б. Долженко
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: транснациональные корпорации
индустрия моды
глобализация
глобальная производственная система
цифровая экономика
потребительские предпочтения

description: Статья посвящена современным тенденциям производственной и маркетинговой деятельности европейских транснациональных компаний (ТНК) индустрии моды в условиях глобализации. Актуальность определяется огромным масштабом отрасли моды и динамичными переменами. Ведущие европейские ТНК индустрии моды Inditex и H&M под влиянием глобализации и цифровизации, под влиянием изменений ожиданий и требований потребителей трансформировали подходы к организации производственно-сбытовых процессов на основе управления глобальными цепочками создания стоимости и бизнес-модели быстрой моды. Исследованы параметры производственной и маркетинговой деятельности крупнейших европейских ТНК индустрии моды Inditex и H&M.
Sample Variance in Cosmological Observations with a Narrow Field-of-View
Creators: name: Espenshade, Peter
name: Yoo, Jaiyul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surveys with a narrow field-of-view can play an important role in probing cosmology, but inferences from these surveys suffer from large sample variance, arising from random fluctuations around the cosmic mean. The standard method for computing the sample variance is based on two key approximations: treating perturbations linearly and the survey geometry as a box. We demonstrate that it can lead to a significant underestimate of the sample variance in narrow surveys. We present a new method for accurately computing the sample variance and apply our method to the recent observations of the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) based on spectroscopic measurements of blazars. We find that the sample variances in these surveys are significantly larger than the quoted measurement errors; for example, the cosmic mean baryon density contained in the WHIM could be lower by $54\%$ at $1\text{-}σ$ fluctuation than estimated in one observation. Accurately quantifying the sample variance is essential in deriving correct interpretations of the measurements in surveys with a small field-of-view.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Characteristics and the Stable Nebulization of a Molecule Against SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Ma, Alice
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causative agent of COVID-19, emerged at the end of 2019 and since then has created a massive global pandemic, with over 220 million cases and more than 4 million deaths worldwide. Though effective vaccines and treatments have been introduced, variants and mutations of the virus continue to emerge and evade current therapeutics, thus necessitating a need for an effective viral therapy that is able to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. We developed an ACE2-linker-Fc molecule that is not only able to bind the wild type SARS-CoV-2 S protein with high, picomolar affinity, but is also able to bind to several variants of the virus, as well. This molecule is also able to be stably nebulized using a commercial vibrating mesh nebulizer, lending to its capability of being an effective inhaled immunotherapy for SARS-CoV-2, its current and future variants, as well as other similar respiratory viruses.
Calcium H & K and sodium D absorption induced by the interstellar and circumgalactic media of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Murga, Maria
name: Zhu, Guangtun
name: Ménard, Brice
name: Lan, Ting-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map out calcium II & sodium I absorption (Fraunhofer H, K & D lines) induced by both the interstellar medium and the circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way. Our measurements cover more than $9000$ deg$^2$ and make use of about $300,000$ extragalactic spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We present absorption maps for these two species and then compare their distributions to those of neutral hydrogen and dust. We show that the abundance of Na I with respect to neutral hydrogen stays roughly constant in different environments, while that of Ca II decreases with hydrogen column density. Studying how these tracers vary as a function of velocity, we show that, on average, the N(Na I)/N(Ca II) ratio decreases at higher velocity with respect to the local standard of rest, similar to the local Routly-Spitzer effect but seen on Galactic scale. We show that it is likely caused by higher gas/dust density at lower velocity. Finally, we show that Galactic Ca II and Na I absorption needs to be taken into account for precision photometry and, more importantly, for photometric redshift estimation with star forming galaxies. Our maps of Ca II and Na I absorption are publicly available.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
¿Por qué llamarlo SUNSET?
Creators: name: Pérez-Zanón, Núria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El cómic titulado "¿Por qué llamarlo SUNSET?" es una herramienta de divulgación científica para dar a conocer la necesidad de post-procesamiento de las predicciones climáticas, especialmente relevante al proporcionar servicios climáticos. En concreto, el equipo de Earth System Services, con el soporte del equipo de Computational Earth Sciences, del Barcelona Supercomputing Center está desarrollando una herramienta de programación llamada SUNSET que recoja las diferentes técnicas estadísticas que se aplican durante el procesado de las predicciones climáticas a escalas sub-estacional, estacional y decadal. 

Más información en Pérez-Zanón, N., Agudetse, V., Palma, L., Ho, A.-C., Delgado-Torres, C., Milders, N., Duzenli, E., Llabrés-Brustenga, A., de Paula Kinoshita, B., Bretonnière, P.-A., and G. Muñoz, Á.: SUNSET: SUbseasoNal to decadal climate forecast post-processIng and asSEssmenT suite, EMS Annual Meeting 2024, Barcelona, Spain, 1–6 Sep 2024, EMS2024-361, https://doi.org/10.5194/ems2024-361, 2024.
Evaluation of the Lattice Boltzmann Method for wind modelling in complex terrain
Creators: name: Schubiger Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: wind modelling
lattice-Boltzmann method
large eddy simulation
complex terrain

description: In this study, the capabilities of LBM to model wind flow around complex topography are investigated using the PALABOS framework and data from a measuring campaign at the Bolund peninsula at the coast of Denmark. The topographic properties of Bolund Hill resemble a typical wind turbine site in complex terrain. Together with the measured data, it represents a good validation case. Large Eddy Simulations (LES) in ANSYS Fluent are used as a numerical comparison. The first results are promising and the comparison between experimental and simulation data are in good agreement. In the presentation, the results will be compared quantitatively to the results of the Bolund Hill blind comparison and then assessed by considering the accuracy as well as the costs (model run time, model set-up time, time to learn model and training costs, cost of software, changes to standard processes).
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ВЫСОКИХ УРОЖАЕВ ОВСА В ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Creators: name: М.Н. Моисеева
name: Д.И. Еремин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: овес
питательные вещества
урожайность
всхожесть
зерно
минеральные удобрения
предпосевная обработка
основная обработка почвы
уборка зерна

description: В статье рассматриваются основные агробиологические особенности овса: отношение к теплу, свету, почве. Указаны особенности выращивания овса в климатических условиях Западной Сибири. Описано влияние различных минеральных удобрений на увеличение всхожести овса, в том числе азота, фосфора, калия. Также отмечено влияние предпосевной обработки и основной обработки зерна на показатели урожайности. И важность правильной уборки зерна для сохранности урожая.