cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Directly visualizing the momentum forbidden dark excitons and their dynamics in atomically thin semiconductors
Creators: name: Madéo, Julien
name: Man Michael, K.L.
name: Sahoo, Chakradhar
name: Campbell, Marshall
name: Pareek, Vivek
name: Wong, E Laine
name: Al Mahboob, Abdullah
name: Chan, Nicholas S.
name: Karmakar, Arka
name: Mariserla, Bala Murali Krishna
name: Li, Xiaoqin
name: Heinz, Tony F.
name: Cao, Ting
name: Dani, Keshav M.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: excitons

description: Resolving the momentum degree of freedom of excitons – electron-hole pairs bound by the Coulomb attraction in a photoexcited semiconductor, has remained a largely elusive goal for decades. In atomically thin semiconductors, such a capability could probe the momentum forbidden dark excitons, which critically impact proposed opto-electronic technologies, but are not directly accessible via optical techniques. Here, we probe the momentum-state of excitons in a WSe2 monolayer by photoemitting their constituent electrons, and resolving them in time, momentum and energy. We obtain a direct visual of the momentum forbidden dark excitons, and study their properties, including their near-degeneracy with bright excitons and their formation pathways in the energy-momentum landscape. These dark excitons dominate the excited state distribution – a surprising finding that highlights their importance in atomically thin semiconductors.
B[e] supergiants: What is their evolutionary status?
Creators: name: Langer, N.
name: Heger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the evolutionary status of B[e]~stars from the point of view of stellar evolution theory. We try to answer to the question of how massive hot supergiants --- i.e. evolved stars --- can be capable of producing a circumstellar disk. We find and discuss three possibilities: very massive evolved main sequence stars close to critical rotation due to their proximity to their Eddington-limit, blue supergiants which have just left the red supergiant branch, and single star merger remnants of a close binary system. While the latter process seems to be required to understand the properties of the spectroscopic binary R4 in the LMC, the other two scenarios may be capable of explaining the distribution of the B[e] stars in the HR~diagram. The three scenarios make different predictions about the duration of the B[e]~phase, the time integrated disk mass and the stellar properties during the B[e]~phase, which may ultimately allow to distinguish them observationally.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 8 PostScript figures (included), uses crckapb.cls (included), in: Proceedings of the Workshop on B[e] stars, Paris 1997, also available at http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/Stars/Preprints/bbe.ps.gz
Oedignatha Thorell 1881
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Oedignatha

description: Genus Oedignatha Thorell, 1881
 Type species: Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell, 1881 from Asia.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Improved staggered quark actions with reduced flavour symmetry violations for lattice QCD
Creators: name: Lagae, J. -F.
name: Sinclair, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new class of actions for staggered quarks in lattice QCD which significantly reduce flavour symmetry violations in the pion mass spectrum. An action introduced by the MILC collaboration for the same purpose is seen to be a special case. We discus how such actions arise from a systematic attempt to reduce flavour symmetry violations in the weak coupling limit. It is shown that for quenched lattice QCD at 6/g^2=5.7, representative actions of this class give a considerable reduction in flavour symmetry violation over the standard staggered action, and a significant reduction over what is achieved by the MILC action.
description: RevTeX 18 pages with 3 postscript figures
Euler-Calogero-Moser system from SU(2) Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Khvedelidze, A. M.
name: Mladenov, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between SU(2) Yang-Mills mechanics, originated from the 4-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory under the supposition of spatial homogeneity of the gauge fields, and the Euler-Calogero-Moser model is discussed in the framework of Hamiltonian reduction. Two kinds of reductions of the degrees of freedom are considered: due to the gauge invariance and due to the discrete symmetry. In the former case, it is shown that after elimination of the gauge degrees of freedom from the SU(2) Yang-Mills mechanics the resulting unconstrained system represents the ID_3 Euler-Calogero-Moser model with an external fourth-order potential. Whereas in the latter, the IA_6 Euler-Calogero-Moser model embedded in an external potential is derived whose projection onto the invariant submanifold through the discrete symmetry coincides again with the SU(2) Yang-Mills mechanics. Based on this connection, the equations of motion of the SU(2) Yang-Mills mechanics in the limit of the zero coupling constant are presented in the Lax form.
description: Revtex, 14 pages, no figures. Abstract changed, strata analysis have been included, typos corrected, references added
Cicurina miniae Lin & Li 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hahniidae
Cicurina
Cicurina miniae

description: Cicurina miniae Lin & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 7–8)
Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to the cat, Ms. Mini, of Qianhui Zeng; noun (name) in genitive case.
Diagnosis. The female of the new species can be distinguished from all congeners by the presence of epigynal teeth and long, strongly curved copulatory ducts.
Description. Female (holotype). Total length 2.67; carapace 1.18 long, 0.84 wide, opisthosoma 1.49 long, 0.96 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, AME– PME 0.05. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 3.01 (0.90, 1.10, 0.59, 0.42), II 2.68 (0.80, 0.94, 0.55, 0.39), III 2.32 (0.67, 0.74, 0.53, 0.38), IV 3.27 (0.91, 1.21, 0.78, 0.46).
Coloration (Fig. 8). Carapace, chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum pale yellow. Legs yellow-brown. Opisthosoma oval, grey, dorsum with irregular black spots, laterally grey, ventrum grey with black pattern. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
Epigyne (Fig. 7). Epigynal teeth strongly curved. Atrium almost oval, copulatory ducts long and slender, with nine turns. Spermathecae gourd shaped. Fertilization ducts directed at clock 2:30 position from spermathecae.
Male. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar43834), Vietnam: Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao National Park, Sieving, 22 August 2007, Dinh-Sac Pham leg. Paratypes. 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar43835, Ar43836), same data as holotype.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on pages 9-12, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategy of frequent accelerated idioventricular rhythm
Creators: name: Wang, Lan
name: Liu, Hailei
name: Zhu, Chao
name: Gu, Kai
name: Yang, Gang
name: Chen, Hongwu
name: Ju, Weizhu
name: Li, Mingfang
name: Zhang, Fengxiang
name: Yang, Bing
name: Wang, Dao Wu
name: Chen, Minglong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Raw data of all participants.
Optimizing co-operative multi-environment dynamics in a dark-state-enhanced photosynthetic heat engine
Creators: name: Wertnik, Melina
name: Chin, Alex
name: Nori, Franco
name: Lambert, Neill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the role of coherent, non-perturbative system-bath interactions in a photosynthetic heat engine. Using the reaction-coordinate formalism to describe the vibrational phonon-environment in the engine, we analyze the efficiency around an optimal parameter regime predicted in earlier works. We show that, in the limit of high-temperature photon irradiation, the phonon-assisted population transfer between bright and dark states is suppressed due to dephasing from the photon environment, even in the Markov limit where we expect the influence of each bath to have an independent and additive affect on the dynamics. Manipulating the phonon bath properties via its spectral density enables us to identify both optimal low- and high-frequency regimes where the suppression can be removed. This suppression of transfer and its removal suggests that it is important to consider carefully the non-perturbative and cooperative effects of system-bath environments in designing artificial photosynthetic systems, and also that manipulating inter-environmental interactions could provide a new multidimensional "lever" by which to optimize photocells and other types of quantum device.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Lepton asymmetry creation in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Buras, R.
name: Semikoz, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillations of active to sterile neutrinos with a small mixing angle sin 2 θ< 10^{-2} could generate a large lepton asymmetry in the Early Universe. The final order of magnitude of the lepton asymmetry ηis mainly determined by its growth in the last stage of evolution, the so called power-law regime. There exist two contradictory results in the literature, η\propto T^{-1} and η\propto T^{-4}, where T is the background medium temperature. In the first case, the lepton asymmetry does not exceed values of 10^{-4} for |δm^2| < 1 eV^2, while in the second case it can become larger than 10^{-1}. In this work we analytically investigate the case η\propto T^{-1}, using a new approach to solve the kinetic equations. We find that the power-law solution η\propto T^{-1} is not self-consistent. Instead, we find the power law η\propto T^{-11/3} to be a good approximation, which leads to a large final asymmetry.
description: 33 pp, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of sorafenib maintenance on Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus infections in patients with FLT3-ITD AML undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Xu, Xin
name: Fan, Zhiping
name: Wang, Yu
name: Huang, Fen
name: Xu, Yajing
name: Sun, Jing
name: Xu, Na
name: Deng, Lan
name: Li, Xudong
name: Liang, Xinquan
name: Luo, Xiaodan
name: Shi, Pengcheng
name: Liu, Hui
name: Chen, Yan
name: Tu, Sanfang
name: Huang, Xiaojun
name: Liu, Qifa
name: Xuan, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Study protocol.
PA2G4/EBP1 ubiquitination by PRKN/PARKIN promotes mitophagy protecting neuron death in cerebral ischemia
Creators: name: Hwang, Inwoo
name: Kim, Byeong-Seong
name: Lee, Ho Yun
name: Cho, Sung-Woo
name: Lee, Seung Eun
name: Ahn, Jee-Yin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Cerebral ischemia induces massive mitochondrial damage, leading to neuronal death. The elimination of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy is critical for neuroprotection. Here we show that the level of PA2G4/EBP1 (proliferation-associated 2G4) was notably increased early during transient middle cerebral artery occlusion and prevented neuronal death by eliciting cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (IR)-induced mitophagy. Neuron-specific knockout of Pa2g4 increased infarct volume and aggravated neuron loss with impaired mitophagy and was rescued by introduction of adeno-associated virus serotype 2 expressing PA2G4/EBP1. We determined that PA2G4/EBP1 is ubiquitinated on lysine 376 by PRKN/PARKIN on the damaged mitochondria and interacts with receptor protein SQSTM1/p62 for mitophagy induction. Thus, our study suggests that PA2G4/EBP1 ubiquitination following cerebral IR-injury promotes mitophagy induction, which may be implicated in neuroprotection. Abbreviations: AAV: adeno-associated virus; ACTB: actin beta; BNIP3L/NIX: BCL2 interacting protein 3 like; CA1: Cornu Ammonis 1; CASP3: caspase 3; CCCP: carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; PA2G4/EBP1: proliferation-associated 2G4; FUNDC1: FUN14 domain containing 1; IB: immunoblotting; ICC: immunocytochemistry; IHC: immunohistochemistry; IP: immunoprecipitation; MCAO: middle cerebral artery occlusion; MEF: mouse embryonic fibroblast; OGD: oxygen-glucose deprivation; PRKN/PARKIN: parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase; PINK1: PTEN induced kinase 1; RBFOX3/NeuN: RNA binding fox-1 homolog 3; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TIMM23: translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 23; TOMM20: translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20; TUBB: tubulin beta class I; WT: wild-type
Latouchia Pocock 1901
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Halonoproctidae
Latouchia

description: Genus Latouchia Pocock, 1901
 Type species: Latouchia fossoria Pocock, 1901 from China.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Sphingius Thorell 1890
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Sphingius

description: Genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890
 Type species: Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890 from Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Towards Topological Quasi-Freestanding Stanene via Substrate Engineering
Creators: name: Di Sante, Domenico
name: Eck, Philipp
name: Bauernfeind, Maximilian
name: Will, Marius
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Schäfer, Jörg
name: Claessen, Ralph
name: Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In search for a new generation of spintronics hardware, material candidates for room temperature quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) have become a contemporary focus of investigation. Inspired by the original proposal for QSHE in graphene, several heterostructures have been synthesized, aiming at a hexagonal monolayer of heavier group IV elements in order to promote the QSHE bulk gap via increased spin-orbit coupling. So far, however, the monolayer/substrate coupling, which can manifest itself in strain, deformation, and hybridization, has proven to be detrimental to the aspired QSHE conditions for the monolayer. Specifically focusing on stanene, the Sn analogue of graphene, we investigate how an interposing buffer layer mediates between monolayer and substrate in order to optimize the QSHE setting. From a detailed density functional theory study, we highlight the principal mechanisms induced by such a buffer layer to accomplish quasi-free standing stanene in its QSHE phase. We complement our theoretical predictions by presenting the first real attempts to grow a buffer layer on SiC(0001) on which stanene can be deposited.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Phanera paucinervata Mackinder & R. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera paucinervata

description: Phanera paucinervata (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark comb. nov.
Phanera paucinervata T.C. Chen, Guihaia 8(1): 46.
Type: China, Guangxi, Longzhou, Qingshan, S.H. Chun 11882 (holotype SCBI).
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to China.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Additional file 1 of Impact of the Covid-19 epidemic and related social distancing regulations on social contact and SARS-CoV-2 transmission potential in rural South Africa: analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys
Creators: name: McCreesh, Nicky
name: Dlamini, Vuyiswa
name: Edwards, Anita
name: Olivier, Stephen
name: Dayi, Njabulo
name: Dikgale, Keabetswe
name: Nxumalo, Siyabonga
name: Dreyer, Jaco
name: Baisley, Kathy
name: Siedner, Mark J.
name: White, Richard G.
name: Herbst, Kobus
name: Grant, Alison D.
name: Harling, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Material S1. Study instruments. Material S2. Lockdown levels and regulations. Material S3. Extended methods for statistical analysis. Material S4. Sensitivity analyses. Material S5. Detailed description of ‘other locations’ from non-close contact questions
A SHORT REVIEW OF VARIOUS MODELS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: PAL, ROHIT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainability
Sustainable Development
Social Unrest
Civil Disturbance
Three Pillar Model
Capital Stock Model
Prism Model
Egg Model

description: Sustainable development and sustainability are the most burning topics of the present time. The huge population growth and inefficient resource distribution create civil disorders or social unrest. To study this, many social scientists or budding scientists are thinking about sustainability research. This article is for those beginners, who want to do research in sustainability and dream about world peace. It gives some elementary concepts of various sustainability models. This is also for those who are planning to study sustainability in pursuit of their future career. Various models like the three pillar model, capital stock model, prism model, and egg model etc. are discussed here in a brief way. Hope this will be helpful to all learners.
title: Engagement in Krisen und Katastrophen
title: Praxishandbuch für Behörden und Organisationen im Bevölkerungsschutz zum Umgang mit extern Engagierten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Merkes, Sara T.
name: Zimmermann, Theresa
name: Voss, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Engagement
subject: Katastrophe
subject: Bevölkerungsschutz
subject: Engagementtypen in Katastrophen
subject: Kooperation
subject: Spontanhilfe
subject: ungebundene Helfende
subject: Behörden und Organisationen im Bevölkerungsschutz (BOB)
subject: BOB-externes Engagement
subject: Types of involvement in disasters
subject: cooperation
subject: spontaneous volunteerism
subject: unaffiliated volunteers
subject: authorities and organizations in population protection
subject: external involvement
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This practical handbook on forms of participation in population protection (Bevölkerungsschutz) is aimed in particular at authorities and organizations in population protection. In addition to the forces in authorities and organizations in population protection, we distinguish between three types of volunteers outside of these institutions (often referred to as spontaneous volunteers): 1) integrated into processes of authorities and organizations in population protection, 2) active in intermediary organizations, or 3) self-sufficient (organized) volunteers without direct contact to authorities and organizations in population protection. Based on this typology of volunteering and the corresponding type of engagement profiles, criteria are outlined that can influence cooperation between authorities and organizations in population protection and external volunteers. Finally, four strategic areas for dealing with external volunteers are presented.
description: Dieses Praxishandbuch zu Engagementtypen in Bevölkerungsschutzkontexten richtet sich insbesondere an Behörden und Organisationen im Bevölkerungsschutz (BOB). Neben (Einsatz- )Kräften in Behörden und Organisationen im Bevölkerungsschutz wird zwischen drei Typen von BOB extern Engagierten (häufig als Spontanhelfende bezeichnet) unterschieden: 1) Engagierte, die in BOB Abläufe integriert werden, 2) Engagierte, die sich über eine Mittlerorganisationen organisieren und 3) Engagierte, die autark – also ohne direkten Kontakt zu BOB – agieren. Entlang dieser Unterscheidung von Engagementtypen und entsprechenden Typensteckbriefen werden Kriterien skizziert, die eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen BOB und BOB-extern Engagierten beeinflussen können. Abschließend werden vier Strategiefelder für den Umgang mit BOB-extern Engagierten vorgestellt.
Renormalization Effect on Large Neutrino Flavor Mixing in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Tanimoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the minimal supersymmetric standard model, we have studied the evolution of the neutrino flavor mixing by using the renormalization group equation(RGE) with the Georgi-Jarlskog texture for the Yukawa coupling matrices.For the large Yukawa coupling of the charged lepton, i.e.,$\tan\b \gg 1$, the neutrino flavor mixing increases significantly with running down to the electroweak scale by the RGE. If one wishes to get the large neutrino flavor mixing $\sin þ_{23}$ at the electroweak scale, which is suggested by the muon neutrino deficit in the atomospheric neutrino flux, the initial condition $\sin þ_{23}\geq 0.27$ is required at the GUT scale. Combined with the see-saw enhancement of the neutrino flavor mixing, the large mixing is naturally reproduced by setting the reasonable initial condition.
description: 15 pages, LATeX file, 4 figures available upon request
Measurement of the $^{20}$F half-life
Creators: name: Hughes, M.
name: George, E. A.
name: Naviliat-Cuncic, O.
name: Voytas, P. A.
name: Chandavar, S.
name: Gade, A.
name: Huyan, X.
name: Liddick, S. N.
name: Minamisono, K.
name: Paulauskas, S. V.
name: Weisshaar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-life of the $^{20}$F ground state has been measured using a radioactive beam implanted in a plastic scintillator and recording $βγ$ coincidences together with four CsI(Na) detectors. The result, $T_{1/2} = 11.0011(69)_{\rm stat}(30)_{\rm sys}$~s, is at variance by 17 combined standard deviations with the two most precise results. The present value revives the poor consistency of results for this half-life and calls for a new measurement, with a technique having different sources of systematic effects, to clarify the discrepancy.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Sinopesa Raven & Schwendinger 1995
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Nemesiidae
Sinopesa

description: Genus Sinopesa Raven & Schwendinger, 1995
 Type species: Sinopesa maculata Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 from Thailand.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Perturbative calculation of improvement coefficients to O(g^2a) for bilinear quark operators in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Yusuke
name: Ukawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the O(g^2 a) mixing coefficients of bilinear quark operators in lattice QCD using a standard perturbative evaluation of on-shell Green's functions. Our results for the plaquette gluon action are in agreement with those previously obtained with the Schrödinger functional method. The coefficients are also calculated for a class of improved gluon actions having six-link terms.
description: 14 pages, REVTeX
Landscape of Commercial Tools for Targets to Therapies 2025
Creators: name: Polinski, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This excel document presents a cursory landscape analysis of the commercially available tools available for the targets within the 2025 MJFF Targets to Therapies Initiative -- TMEM175, TRPML1, ATP13A2, NOD2, and OGA. Monoclonal antibody landscape analysis was performed through searches of the online catalogs of Abcam, Thermofischer, Millipore Sigma, and Cell Signaling Technologies. Additional searches through CiteAb were performed when a large number of monoclonal antibodies were not available through the aforementioned vendors. Mouse model landscape analysis was performed through searchers of the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR) at findmice.org. Cell line landscape analysis was performed through searchers of the online catalogs of Abcam, Horizon Discovery, The Jackson Laboratory, and C-BIG repository (https://cbigr-open.loris.ca/ipsc_catalogue/). Viral vectors were identified intially through Google searches and searchers of the Vector Biolabs site. Assays were identified through searchers of online catalogs at Abcam and CiteAb. Compounds were identied through Google searchers and searchers in MedChemExpress. Please note, additional reagents may be available for the tools that were missed by our search strategy. In addition, we do not have insight into the performance of these tools and therefore are not ranking them in any way or commenting on their quality.
TEMPO [(2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl]-mediated oxidation of bacterial cellulose nanopaper
Creators: name: Yang, Yu
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: TEMPO [(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl] mediated oxidation of bacterial cellulose (BC) nanopaper has been explored. It was found that instead of forming a homogenous suspension of TEMPO-oxidised BC in water, the oxidation reaction produced robust and water stable TEMPO-oxidised BC (TOBC) hydrogels. This is discussed in detail in chapter 3 of this thesis, whereby a pristine BC pellicle was first press-dried into a dried and well-consolidated BC nanopaper, followed by TEMPO oxidation at various NaClO concentrations. The oxidation reaction introduced sodium carboxylate moieties onto the exposed segment of the BC nanofibrils within the nanopaper network structure. This then led to the swelling of the nanopaper into a hydrogel. A swelling ratio of up to 100 times the original thickness of BC nanopaper was observed upon TEMPO oxidation. Neat BC nanopaper, on the other hand, could not swell in water. The water retention value of the TOBC hydrogels was also found to increase with increasing carboxylate content. In chapter 4, this thesis reports that BC nanopaper heat-pressed from pristine BC pellicle at lower temperature is more susceptible towards TEMPO-mediated oxidation. The nanopaper swelling of up 120 times its original thickness when an NaClO concentration of 60 mmol per g and a heat-pressing temperature at 55°C was used. BC nanopaper heat-pressed from BC pellicle at 115°C achieved a swelling ratio of only 20 upon TEMPO-mediated oxidation at an NaClO concentration of 70 mmol per g. The strength of inter-fibril bonding of BC nanopaper was observed to increase with heat-pressing temperature. In chapter 5, self-standing TEMPO-oxidised nanocellulose films fabricated from TEMPO-oxidised BC hydrogel, as well as a homogenous suspension of BC-in-water were compared.
Chiral spin-order in some purported Kitaev spin-liquid compounds
Creators: name: Modic, K. A.
name: Ramshaw, B. J.
name: Shekhter, A.
name: Varma, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine recent magnetic torque measurements in two compounds, $γ$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ and RuCl$_3$, which have been discussed as possible realizations of the Kitaev model. The analysis of the reported discontinuity in torque, as an external magnetic field is rotated across the $c-$axis in both crystals, suggests that they have a translationally-invariant chiral spin-order of the from $ \ne 0$ in the ground state and persisting over a very wide range of magnetic field and temperature. An extra-ordinary $|B|B^2$ dependence of the torque for small fields, beside the usual $B^2$ part, is predicted due to the chiral spin-order, and found to be consistent with experiments upon further analysis of the data. Other experiments such as inelastic scattering and thermal Hall effect and several questions raised by the discovery of chiral spin-order, including its topological consequences are discussed.
description: Clearer figures of the experimental data provided. Also clearer exposition and comment on related recent work
Arrhythmia detection using deep convolutional neural network with long duration ECG signals
Creators: name: Özal Yıldırım
name: Pławiak, Paweł
name: Ru-San Tan
name: U Rajendra Acharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: This article presents a new deep learning approach for cardiac arrhythmia (17 classes) detection based on long-duration electrocardiography (ECG) signal analysis. Cardiovascular disease prevention is one of the most important tasks of any health care system as about 50 million people are at risk of heart disease in the world. Although automatic analysis of ECG signal is very popular, current methods are not satisfactory. The goal of our research was to design a new method based on deep learning to efficiently and quickly classify cardiac arrhythmias. Described research are based on 1000 ECG signal fragments from the MIT - BIH Arrhythmia database for one lead (MLII) from 45 persons. Approach based on the analysis of 10-s ECG signal fragments (not a single QRS complex) is applied (on average, 13 times less classifications/analysis). A complete end-to-end structure was designed instead of the hand-crafted feature extraction and selection used in traditional methods. Our main contribution is to design a new 1D-Convolutional Neural Network model (1D-CNN). The proposed method is 1) efficient, 2) fast (real-time classification) 3) non-complex and 4) simple to use (combined feature extraction and selection, and classification in one stage). Deep 1D-CNN achieved a recognition overall accuracy of 17 cardiac arrhythmia disorders (classes) at a level of 91.33% and classification time per single sample of 0.015 s. Compared to the current research, our results are one of the best results to date, and our solution can be implemented in mobile devices and cloud computing.
Application of Computational Intelligence Methods for the Automated Identification of Paper-Ink Samples Based on LIBS
Creators: name: Rzecki, Krzysztof
name: Sośnicki, Tomasz
name: Baran, Mateusz
name: Michał Niedźwiecki
name: Małgorzata Król
name: Łojewski, Tomasz
name: U Rajendra Acharya
name: Özal Yildirim
name: Pławiak, Paweł
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an important analysis technique with applications in many industrial branches and fields of scientific research. Nowadays, the advantages of LIBS are impaired by the main drawback in the interpretation of obtained spectra and identification of observed spectral lines. This procedure is highly time-consuming since it is essentially based on the comparison of lines present in the spectrum with the literature database. This paper proposes the use of various computational intelligence methods to develop a reliable and fast classification of quasi-destructively acquired LIBS spectra into a set of predefined classes. We focus on a specific problem of classification of paper-ink samples into 30 separate, predefined classes. For each of 30 classes (10 pens of each of 5 ink types combined with 10 sheets of 5 paper types plus empty pages), 100 LIBS spectra are collected. Four variants of preprocessing, seven classifiers (decision trees, random forest, k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, probabilistic neural network, multi-layer perceptron, and generalized regression neural network), 5-fold stratified cross-validation, and a test on an independent set (for methods evaluation) scenarios are employed. Our developed system yielded an accuracy of 99.08%, obtained using the random forest classifier. Our results clearly demonstrates that machine learning methods can be used to identify the paper-ink samples based on LIBS reliably at a faster rate.
Pre-enriched, not primordial ellipticals
Creators: name: Sansom, A. E.
name: Proctor, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We follow the chemical evolution of a galaxy through star formation and its feedback into the inter-stellar medium, starting from primordial gas and allowing for gas to inflow into the region being modelled. We attempt to reproduce observed spectral line-strengths for early-type galaxies to constrain their star formation histories. The efficiencies and times of star formation are varied as well as the amount and duration of inflow. We evaluate the chemical enrichment and the mass of stars made with time. Single stellar population (SSP) data are then used to predict line-strengths for composite stellar populations. The results are compared with observed line-strengths in ten ellipticals, including some features which help to break the problem of age-metallicity degeneracy in old stellar populations. We find that the elliptical galaxies modelled require high metallicity SSPs (>3 x solar) at later times. In addition the strong lines observed cannot be produced by an initial starburst in primordial gas, even if a large amount of inflow is allowed for during the first few x 10E+8 years. This is because some pre-enrichment is required for lines in the bulk of the stars to approach the observed line-strengths in ellipticals.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, Latex, accepted for publication in MNRAS
21ST CENTURY LEADERSHIP CAPABILITIES FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION LEADERS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Dr. Michael Marttinson Boakye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The 21st business environment is characterized by many challenges and opportunities and as such calls relevant leadership capabilities that can help to surmount the challenges and also utilized the enormous opportunities for effectiveness in educational institutions. This contemporary study analyses leadership capabilities needed for effective and sustainable leadership in the 21st century educational institutions. This paper analysed data collected from 130 respondents comprising students, alumni, faculty and administrative staff of private institution of higher education. Analysis was done in descriptive framework using thematic and content as techniques of analysis. The findings revealed Leadership capabilities needed for educational institutions effectiveness consist intelligence, personality and learning and motivation. It was therefore recommended that shareholders organize conferences, seminars and professional development programmes to upgrade leader’s capabilities or to scout for leaders with the needed capabilities to drive the sustainability agenda of educational institutions.
title: Stroomatlas Zeebrugge: deelrapport 11. Factual data rapport ADCP-metingen 22/08/2023
Creators: name: Plancke, Yves
name: De Maerschalck, Bart
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen.
Volume : 23_063_11
Issue :
Pagination : VI, 10 + 19 p. bijl.
Additional file 5 of Prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis and immunotherapeutic effects based on tryptophan metabolism-related genes
Creators: name: Xue, Chen
name: Gu, Xinyu
name: Zhao, Yalei
name: Jia, Junjun
name: Zheng, Qiuxian
name: Su, Yuanshuai
name: Bao, Zhengyi
name: Lu, Juan
name: Li, Lanjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. The information of primers sequences for qRT-PCR assay.
Higgs Physics: It ain't over till it's over
Creators: name: Dawson, Sally
name: Englert, Christoph
name: Plehn, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the theoretical underpinning of the Higgs mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and the experimental status of Higgs measurements from a pedagogical perspective. The possibilities and motivations for new physics in the symmetry breaking sector are discussed along with current measurements. A focus is on the implications of measurements in the Higgs sector for theoretical insights into extensions of the Standard Model. We also discuss of future prospects for Higgs physics and new analysis techniques.
description: 102 pages, 64 figures, invited review for Physics Reports, v2: typos corrected, references added, v3: published version
Semi-smooth Newton methods for nonlinear complementarity formulation of compositional two-phase flow in porous media
Creators: name: Bui, Q. M.
name: Elman, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76S05, 76M25, 65Z05, 76T99

description: Simulating compositional multiphase flow in porous media is a challenging task, especially when phase transition is taken into account. The main problem with phase transition stems from the inconsistency of the primary variables such as phase pressure and phase saturation, i.e. they become ill-defined when a phase appears or disappears. Recently, a new approach for handling phase transition has been developed, whereby the system is formulated as a nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP). Unlike the widely used primary variable switching (PVS) method which requires a drastic reduction of the time step size when a phase appears or disappears, this approach is more robust and allows for larger time steps. One way to solve an NCP system is to reformulate the inequality constraints as a non-smooth equation using a complementary function (C-function). Because of the non-smoothness of the constraint equations, a semi-smooth Newton method needs to be developed. In this work, we consider two methods for solving NCP systems used to model multiphase flow: (1) a semi-smooth Newton method for two C-functions: the minimum and the Fischer-Burmeister functions, and (2) a new inexact Newton method based on the Jacobian smoothing method for a smooth version of the Fischer-Burmeister function. We show that the new method is robust and efficient for standard benchmark problems as well as for realistic examples with highly heterogeneous media such as the SPE10 benchmark.
title: Mehr Artenschutz durch den EuGH?: Der unionsrechtliche Rahmen zum Schutz von Wolfspopulationen
Creators: name: Klausmann, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Lepton Asymmetry of the Universe and Charged Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lepton asymmetry of order one is not excluded experimentally and, if present, can lead to interesting phenomena in the early Universe. It is shown that, when the temperature is above the quark-hadron transition, the lepton asymmetry induces chemical potentials for electric charge and for baryon number, and makes the quark-gluon plasma electrically charged.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; v2: misprints in eqs. 10 and 13 corrected
Elastic Charge Form Factors of $π$ and K Mesons
Creators: name: Balandina, E. V.
name: Krutov, A. F.
name: Troitsky, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic charge form factors of the charged $π$ and $K$ mesons are calculated in modified impulse approximation using instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. Our approach gives pion and kaon electromagnetic form factors in the large range of momentum transfer. The results are in good agreement with the available data. Relativistic effects are large at all values of momentum transfers. The pion and kaon form factors at large $Q^2$ depend strongly on the choice of model. The experiments on pion form factor at large momentum transfer planned at CEBAF will choose between such models. In the case of kaon such a choosing may be performed only if supplemented by accurate measurements of kaon MSR.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 2 uuencoded PostScript figures
An Efficient Algorithm for QCD with Light Dynamical Quarks
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Thacker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to the inclusion of virtual quark effects in lattice QCD simulations is presented. Infrared modes which build in the chiral physics in the light quark mass limit are included exactly and in a gauge invariant way. At fixed physical volume the number of relevant infrared modes does not increase as the continuum limit is approached. The acceptance of our procedure does not decrease substantially in the limit of small quark masses. Two alternative approaches are discussed for including systematically the remaining ultraviolet modes. In particular, we present evidence that these modes are accurately described by an effective action involving only small Wilson loops.
description: 37 pages (Latex) including 18 figures (EPS)
Augmented ant colony algorithm for virtual drug discovery
Creators: name: Donati, Luca
name: Fackeldey, Konstantin
name: Weber, Marcus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Docking problem
subject: Ligand
subject: Receptor
subject: Global optimization
subject: Ant colony algorithm
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Docking is a fundamental problem in computational biology and drug discovery that seeks to predict a ligand’s binding mode and affinity to a target protein. However, the large search space size and the complexity of the underlying physical interactions make docking a challenging task. Here, we review a docking method, based on the ant colony optimization algorithm, that ranks a set of candidate ligands by solving a minimization problem for each ligand individually. In addition, we propose an augmented version that takes into account all energy functions collectively, allowing only one minimization problem to be solved. The results show that our modification outperforms in accuracy and efficiency.
Edelithus Liu & Li 2022
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Edelithus

description: Genus Edelithus Liu & Li, 2022
 Type species: Edelithus shenmiguo Liu & Li, 2022 from China.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Grandilithus Liu & Li 2022
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Grandilithus

description: Genus Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022
 Type species: Grandilithus anyuan Liu & Li, 2022 from China.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Additional file 1 of Process evaluation of implementation of the early stages of a whole systems approach to obesity in a small Island
Creators: name: MacKinlay, Brittney
name: Heneghan, Kate
name: Potts, Alexandra J.
name: Radley, Duncan
name: Sanders, George
name: Walker, Ian F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1