cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SITES: Solar Iterative Temperature Emission Solver for differential emission measure inversion of EUV observations
Creators: name: Morgan, Huw
name: Pickering, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme UltraViolet (EUV) images of the optically-thin solar corona in multiple spectral channels give information on the emission as a function of temperature through differential emission measure (DEM) inversions. The aim of this paper is to describe, test, and apply a new DEM method named the Solar Iterative Temperature Emission Solver (SITES). The method creates an initial DEM estimate through a direct redistribution of observed intensities across temperatures according to the temperature response function of the measurement, and iteratively improves on this estimate through calculation of intensity residuals. It is simple in concept and implementation, is non-subjective in the sense that no prior constraints are placed on the solutions other than positivity and smoothness, and can process a thousand DEMs per second on a standard desktop computer. The resulting DEMs replicate model DEMs well in tests on Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) synthetic data. The same tests show that SITES performs less well on very narrow DEM peaks, and should not be used for temperature diagnostics below ~0.5MK in the case of AIA observations. The SITES accuracy of inversion compares well with two other established methods. A simple yet powerful new method to visualise DEM maps is introduced, based on a fractional emission measure (FEM). Applied to a set of AIA full-disk images, the SITES method and FEM visualisation show very effectively the dominance of certain temperature regimes in different large-scale coronal structures. The method can easily be adapted for any multi-channel observations of optically-thin plasma and, given its simplicity and efficiency, will facilitate the processing of large existing and future datasets.
Quaternionic fundamental solutions for the numerical analysis of electromagnetic scattering problems
Creators: name: Khmelnytskaya, Kira V.
name: Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
name: Rabinovich, Vladimir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30G35; 65N35; 78M25

description: We propose a new class of fundamental solutions for the numerical analysis of boundary value problems for the Maxwell equations. We prove completeness of systems of such fundamental solutions in appropriate Sobolev spaces on a smooth boundary and support the relevancy of our approach by numerical results.
description: 1 figure
Electron angular distributions in the two--photon ionization of hydrogen--like ions: relativistic description
Creators: name: Koval, Peter
name: Fritzsche, Stephan
name: Surzhykov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular distribution of the emitted electrons, following the two--photon ionization of the hydrogen--like ions, is studied within the framework of second order perturbation theory \textit{and} the Dirac equation. Using a density matrix approach, we have investigated the effects which arise from the polarization of the incoming light as well as from the higher multipoles in the expansion of the electron--photon interaction. For medium-- and high--Z ions, in particular, the non--dipole contributions give rise to a significant change in the angular distribution of the emitted electrons, if compared with the electric--dipole approximation. This includes a strong forward emission while, in dipole approximation, the electron emission always occurs symmetric with respect to the plane which is perpendicular to the photon beam. Detailed computations for the dependence of the photoelectron angular distributions on the polarization of the incident light are carried out for the ionization of the H, Xe$^{53+}$ and U$^{91+}$ (hydrogen--like) ions.
description: 16 pages 4 figures
Stochastic Analysis and Regeneration of Rough Surfaces
Creators: name: Jafari, G. R.
name: Fazeli, S. M.
name: Ghasemi, F.
name: Allaei, S. M. Vaez
name: Tabar, M. Reza Rahimi
name: zad, A. Iraji
name: Kavei, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Markov property of rough surfaces. Using stochastic analysis we characterize the complexity of the surface roughness by means of a Fokker-Planck or Langevin equation. The obtained Langevin equation enables us to regenerate surfaces with similar statistical properties compared with the observed morphology by atomic force microscopy.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Xenochalepus bicostatus
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenochalepus
Xenochalepus bicostatus

description: * Xenochalepus (s. str.) bicostatus (Chapuis, 1877)
 Published record. Franca (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Paraguay, and Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 683, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Détection des OGM dan sles produits
Creators: name: Philipp, Patrick
name: Jean-François Seyler
name: Bertheau, Yves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biotechnology

description: Genetically modified organisms, or more exactly genet,cally rnodified plants, are marketed since 1996. The respect of the regulation concerning the labelling of the foodstuffs prescribes to finalize GMO detection methods. After a short recall on the possible strategies for their detection, the various available techniques, especially the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and lts quantitative aspect, are described. The standardization studies now in progress must take into account the present lack of reliable and validated methods of detection. The methodology
adapted by the AFNOR Committee is a " top-down » approach which, beyond the actual techniques, should supply a general scheme, ensuring the compatibility of the various detectlon methods. A lot of studies should still be undertaken, the standardization of the GMO detection
methods being proved a difficult work of pioneer.
Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) monrosi Uhmann 1951
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenochalepus
Xenochalepus monrosi

description: * Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) monrosi Uhmann, 1951
 Published records. Fazenda do Bonito; São José do Barreiro; Serra da Bocaina (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 683, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
ALMA observations reveal no preferred outflow--filament and outflow--magnetic field orientations
Creators: name: Baug, T.
name: Wang, Ke
name: Liu, Tie
name: Tang, Mengyao
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Li, Di
name: Chakali, Eswaraiah
name: Liu, Sheng-Yuan
name: Tej, Anandmayee
name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Bronfman, Leonardo
name: Qin, Sheng-Li
name: Toth, Viktor L.
name: Li, Pak-Shing
name: Kim, Kee-Tae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a statistical study on the orientation of outflows with respect to large-scale filaments and the magnetic fields. Although filaments are widely observed toward Galactic star-forming regions, the exact role of filaments in star formation is unclear. Studies toward low-mass star-forming regions revealed both preferred and random orientation of outflows respective to the filament long-axes, while outflows in massive star-forming regions mostly oriented perpendicular to the host filaments, and parallel to the magnetic fields at similar physical scales. Here, we explore outflows in a sample of 11 protoclusters in HII regions, a more evolved stage compared to IRDCs, using ALMA CO (3-2) line observations. We identify a total of 105 outflow lobes in these protoclusters. Among the 11 targets, 7 are embedded within parsec-scale filamentary structures detected in $^{13}$CO line and 870 $μm$ continuum emissions. The angles between outflow axes and corresponding filaments ($γ_\mathrm{Fil}$) do not show any hint of preferred orientations (i.e., orthogonal or parallel as inferred in numerical models) with respect to the position angle of the filaments. Identified outflow lobes are also not correlated with the magnetic fields and Galactic plane position angles. Outflows associated with filaments aligned along the large-scale magnetic fields are also randomly orientated. Our study presents the first statistical results of outflow orientation respective to large-scale filaments and magnetic fields in evolved massive star-forming regions. The random distribution suggests a lack of alignment of outflows with filaments, which may be a result of the evolutionary stage of the clusters.
description: 18 pages, 2 tables, 6 figures (3 additional figures in Appendix); Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Real Numbers are the Hidden Variables of Classical Mechanics
Creators: name: Gisin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Do scientific theories limit human knowledge? In other words, are there physical variables hidden by essence forever? We argue for negative answers and illustrate our point on chaotic classical dynamical systems. We emphasize parallels with quantum theory and conclude that the common real numbers are, de facto, the hidden variables of classical physics. Consequently, real numbers should not be considered as "physically real" and classical mechanics, like quantum physics, is indeterministic.
description: Talk presented at the workshop "Quantum Limits of Knowledge", Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, May 2019. 4 pages
Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) platymeroides Uhmann 1938
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenochalepus
Xenochalepus platymeroides

description: * Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) platymeroides Uhmann, 1938
 Published record. São Paulo-Ipiranga (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janiero, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
  * Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) platymerus
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 683, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
National River Linking Project: analyses of hydrological, social and ecological issues: overview of the workshop proceedings
Creators: name: Amarasinghe, Upali A.
name: Sharma, Bharat R.
name: Amarasinghe, Upali A.
name: Sharma, Bharat R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basin management
subject: River basin development
subject: Development projects
subject: Irrigation canals
subject: Investment
subject: Water transfer
subject: Cost benefit analysis
subject: Rainfed farming
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Dams
subject: Conflict
subject: India

description: In Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R. Eds.) Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India, Series 2. Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social and Ecological Issues of the NRLP, New Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI.
The Story Of The Citpāvan Brāmhaṇ
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: If the battle between the karhāḍē and the sārasvat was fought in the court of Shivaji, the battle between the citpāvan and the sārasvat was fought in Bombay, the seat of British administration and the emerging centre of trade and industry. In the beginning, the western education, the liberal ideas and the growing opportunities in trade and administration overwhelmed the brāhmaṇ - citpāvan, karhāḍē and sārasvat, who flocked in large numbers to the city; and their internal differences remained under wrap. But as the competition heated up, the instinct for survival revived the rivalries. The deśasth kept to their orthodoxy and remained largely out of the competition. The two classes of brāhmaṇ who clashed headlong for a share of the pie were the citpāvan and the sārasvat. A bitter debate erupted, first in the vernacular press, and then in the English press; the matter even went to the police and court. But we find nothing of relevance to us in this exchange of arguments and insinuations; most of the time the debate focused on very particular practices of either group; but sought to arrive at very general conclusions, whether the sārasvat are or are not brāhmaṇ. So we leave the polemic aside and try to dig for the roots of the citpāvan elsewhere.
Long range frequency chirping of Alfven eigenmodes
Creators: name: Hezaveh, Hooman
name: Qu, Zhisong
name: Breizman, Boris N.
name: Hole, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical framework has been developed for an NBI scenario to model the hard nonlinear evolution of Global Alfven Eigenmodes (GAEs) where the adiabatic motion of phase-space sturctures (holes and clumps), associated with the frequency chirping, occurs in generalized phase-space of slowing down energetic particles. The radial profile of the GAE is expanded using finite elements which allows update of the mode structure as the mode frequency chirps. Constants of motion are introduced to track the dynamics of energetic particles during frequency chirping by implementing proper Action-Angle variables and canonical transformations which reduce the dynamics essentially to 1D. Consequently, we specify whether the particles are drifting inward/outward as the frequency deviates from the initial MHD eigenfrequency. Using the principle of least action, we have derived the nonlinear equation describing the evolution of the radial profile by varying the total Lagrangian of the system with respect to the weights of finite elements. For the choice of parameters in this work, it is shown that the peak of the radial profile is shifted and also broadens due to frequency chirping. The time rate of frequency change is also calculated using the energy balance and we show that the adiabatic condition remains valid once it is satisfied. This model clearly illustrates the theoretical treatment to study the long range adiabatic frequency sweeping events observed for Alfven gap modes in real experiments.
description: Submitted to Nuclear Fusion on 29.11.2019
Final-state Rescattering and SU(3) Symmetry Breaking in B->DK and B->DK^* Decays
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first observation of $\bar{B}^0_d\to D^0\bar{K}^0$ and $\bar{B}^0_d\to D^0\bar{K}^{*0}$ transitions by the Belle Collaboration allows us to do a complete isospin analysis of $B\to DK^{(*)}$ decay modes. We find that their respective isospin phase shifts are very likely to lie in the ranges $37^\circ \leq (ϕ_1 -ϕ_0)_{DK} \leq 63^\circ$ (or around $50^\circ$) and $25^\circ \leq (ϕ_1 -ϕ_0)_{DK^*} \leq 50^\circ$ (or around $35^\circ$), although the possibility $(ϕ_1 -ϕ_0)_{DK} = (ϕ_1 -ϕ_0)_{DK^*} = 0^\circ$ cannot be ruled out at present. Thus significant final-state rescattering effects are possible to exist in such exclusive $|ΔB| = |ΔC| = |ΔS| =1$ processes. We determine the spectator and color-suppressed spectator quark-diagram amplitudes of $B\to DK$ and $B\to DK^*$ decays, and compare them with the corresponding quark-diagram amplitudes of $B\to Dπ$ and $B\to Dρ$ decays. The effects of SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking are in most cases understandable in the factorization approximation, which works for the individual isospin amplitudes. Very instructive predictions are also obtained for the branching fractions of rare $\bar{B}^0_d \to \bar{D}^0 \bar{K}^{(*)0}$, $B^-_u \to \bar{D}^0 K^{(*)-}$ and $B^-_u \to D^- \bar{K}^{(*)0}$ transitions.
description: LaTex 14 pages (3 PS figures included). More delicate numerical results are presented. Version accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) assimilis Uhmann 1938
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenochalepus
Xenochalepus assimilis

description: Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) assimilis Uhmann, 1938
 Published records. Saúde (UΗආൺඇඇ 1938a); Itanhaém; Ilha de São Sebastião (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
  Xenochalepus (Neochalepus) dictiopterus
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 683, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Water management intervention analysis in the Nile Basin
Creators: name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Demissie, Solomon
name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: Erkossa, Teklu
name: Peden, D.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Demissie, Solomon
name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: Erkossa, Teklu
name: Peden, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basins
subject: Water management
subject: Technology
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Water control
subject: Water resources development
subject: Poverty
subject: Food security
subject: Models
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Water demand
subject: Flow discharge
subject: Income
subject: Africa
subject: Nile River Basin

description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Molden, David; Peden D. (Eds.). The Nile River Basin: water, agriculture, governance and livelihoods. Abingdon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan
The Hormander and Maslov Classes and Fomenko's Conjecture
Creators: name: Tevdoradze, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58F05, 57R20

description: Some functorial properties are studied for the Hörmander classes defined for symplectic bundles. The behaviour of the Chern first form on a Lagrangian submanifold in an almost Hermitian manifold is also studied, and Fomenko's conjecture about the behaviour of a Maslov class on minimal Lagrangian submanifolds is considered.
description: 13 pages
Institutions and policy in the Blue Nile Basin: understanding challenges and opportunities for improved land and water management
Creators: name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Peden, D.
name: Ahmed, A. A.
name: Gebreselassie, S.
name: Tafesse, T.
name: Mapedza, Everisto
name: Mukherji, Aditi
name: Haileslassie, A.
name: Hagos, Fitsum
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Peden, D.
name: Ahmed, A. A.
name: Gebreselassie, S.
name: Tafesse, T.
name: Mapedza, Everisto
name: Mukherji, Aditi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basins
subject: Water management
subject: Land management
subject: Institutions
subject: Organizations
subject: Water policy
subject: Land policy
subject: Upstream
subject: Downstream
subject: Economic aspects
subject: Africa
subject: Blue Nile River Basin

description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Molden, David; Peden D. (Eds.). The Nile River Basin: water, agriculture, governance and livelihoods. Abingdon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan.
Nile Basin farming systems and productivity
Creators: name: Karimi, Poolad
name: Molden, David
name: Notenbaert, A.
name: Peden, D.
name: Karimi, Poolad
name: Molden, David
name: Notenbaert, A.
name: Peden, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basins
subject: Farming systems
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Rainfed farming
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Crops
subject: Water productivity
subject: Economic aspects
subject: Rain water harvesting
subject: Land productivity
subject: Fisheries
subject: Aquaculture
subject: Africa
subject: Sudan
subject: Egypt
subject: Gezira Scheme
subject: Nile River Basin

description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Molden, David; Peden D. (Eds.). The Nile River Basin: water, agriculture, governance and livelihoods. Abingdon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan.
Transport modes and road traffic mortality in the Americas: Deaths among pedestrian and motorcycle users through the lifespan
Creators: name: Villaveces, Andrés
name: Sanhueza, Antonio
name: Roldán, Carlos Felipe Henríquez
name: Escamilla-Cejudo, José Antonio
name: Eugênia M. S. Rodrigues
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In the Americas, almost half of road traffic deaths occur among motorcycle users and pedestrians (23% and 22%, respectively). Recent individual country trends show that nations are experiencing changes in deaths depending on the mode of transport used. While national trends are useful, analyses of disaggregated data by sex and age may provide more information about the impact of traffic crashes at different stages of the life course. Methods: We used mortality data from all land transport modes reported to PAHO/WHO (2000–2015) and included them in an ecological study to quantify temporal trends and estimate the association between mortality by mode, age group, sex, and selected socio-economic indicators. Results: Motorcycle and pedestrian mortality rates remain extremely high. Males younger less than 45 years have a higher burden of motorcycle-related mortality while older persons tend to die more as pedestrians. Discussion: Policies differentially aimed at addressing deaths by mode of transport and age are necessary because active living improves wellbeing especially among older individuals. For this to occur, safe environments must be created or maintained.
The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: A Triple Merger at z~4.56
Creators: name: Jones, G. C.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Fudamoto, Y.
name: Ginolfi, M.
name: Capak, P.
name: Cassata, P.
name: Faisst, A.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Yan, L.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Ibar, E.
name: Khusanova, Y.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Lemaux, B. C.
name: Loiacono, F.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Oesch, P. A.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Riechers, D.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Talia, M.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Zucca, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of [CII]158um emission from a system of three closely-separated sources in the COSMOS field at z~4.56, as part of the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate CII at Early times (ALPINE). The two dominant sources are closely associated, both spatially (1.6"~11kpc) and in velocity (~100km/s), while the third source is slightly more distant (2.8"~18kpc, ~300km/s). The second strongest source features a slight velocity gradient, while no significant velocity gradient is seen in the other two sources. Using the observed [CII] luminosities, we derive a total log(SFR_[CII]/[Msol/year])=2.8+/-0.2, which may be split into contributions of 59%, 31%, and 10% from the central, east, and west sources, respectively. Comparison of these [CII] detections to recent zoom-in cosmological simulations suggests an ongoing major merger. We are thus witnessing a system in a major phase of mass build-up by merging, including an on-going major merger and an upcoming minor merger, which is expected to end up in a single massive galaxy by z~2.5.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRASL
Wetlands of the Nile Basin: distribution, functions and contribution to livelihoods
Creators: name: Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
name: McCartney, Matthew P.
name: Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
name: McCartney, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basins
subject: Wetlands
subject: Ecosystems
subject: Marshes
subject: Deltas
subject: Water resources
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Fisheries
subject: Case studies
subject: Social aspects
subject: Living standards
subject: Africa
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Sudan
subject: Nile River Basin

description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Molden, David; Peden D. (Eds.). The Nile River Basin: water, agriculture, governance and livelihoods. Abingdon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan
Greenbugs: Determining Biotypes, Culturing, and Screening for Plant Resistance, With Notes on Rearing Parasitoids
Creators: name: Starks, K. J.
name: Burton, R. L.
name: Starks, K. J.
name: Burton, R. L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: biotypes
subject: Charips
subject: greenbug
subject: Lysiphlebus testaceipes
subject: plant pest resistance
subject: secondary parasitoids
subject: Schizaphis graminum

description: Characteristics for separating the four biotypes (A, B, C, and D) of the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), are discussed, including morphological differences and response to resistant varieties and insecticides. Techniques for culturing greenbugs on caged plant:; in the greenhouse are described. In addition, methods are suggested for screening for plant resistance both in the greenhouse and in the field. Sources of plant resistance to the greenbug are listed. Culturing techniques for both primary and secondary parasitoids are covered. Difficulties that may be encountered are discussed for all phases of rearing and screening.
Recent results on open and closed heavy flavor from PHENIX at RHIC
Creators: name: Hachiya, Takashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ichep16
phenix
heavy flavor
charm
bottom
charmonium
b-meson
J/Ψ
vtx
fvtx
dca
au+au
cu+au
mid-rapidity
forward-rapidity
cnm effects
electron
p+au
d+au

description: Talk presented at the International Conference on High Energy Physics 2016
New upper bounds on sphere packings I
Creators: name: Cohn, Henry
name: Elkies, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop an analogue for sphere packing of the linear programming bounds for error-correcting codes, and use it to prove upper bounds for the density of sphere packings, which are the best bounds known at least for dimensions 4 through 36. We conjecture that our approach can be used to solve the sphere packing problem in dimensions 8 and 24.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
Dorynota pugionata
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Dorynota
Dorynota pugionata

description: * Dorynota (s. str.) pugionata (Germar, 1823)
 Published records. São Paulo (BඈΗൾආൺඇ 1857); Piracicaba (Tඈඅൾൽඈ Pංඓൺ 1968); São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996); São José do Rio Preto (Bඈ- උඈඐංൾർ 2002).
 Additional record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Serra de Bocaina, 1500 m, xi.1965, 1 spec. (NHMB).
 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 684, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Ring Rydberg Composites
Creators: name: Eiles, Matthew T.
name: Hunter, Andrew L.
name: Rost, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties and behaviour of a Ring Rydberg Composite are explicated. This system consists of a ring of ground state atoms centered on a Rydberg atom, whose electron elastically scatters off the ground state atoms. We transform the electronic Hamiltonian into a discrete tight-binding representation in which the on-site energies and long-range hopping between sites are controlled and mediated by the Rydberg electron. From this new representation, which to a large extent enables an analytic treatment, we derive scaling laws and analytic expressions for the wave functions and eigenspectrum. The interface between ring and Rydberg geometries leads to a range of rich properties which can be tuned as a function of ring size, number of scatterers, and principal quantum number.
Stellar population astrophysics (SPA) with the TNG. GIANO-B spectroscopy of red supergiants in Alicante 7 and Alicante 10
Creators: name: Origlia, L.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Sanna, N.
name: Mucciarelli, A.
name: Oliva, E.
name: Cescutti, G.
name: Rainer, M.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Bono, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Scutum complex in the inner disk of the Galaxy hosts a number of young clusters and associations of red supergiant stars that are heavily obscured by dust extinction. These stars are important tracers of the recent star formation and chemical enrichment history in the inner Galaxy. Within the SPA Large Programme at the TNG, we secured GIANO-B high-resolution (R=50,000) YJHK spectra of 11 red supergiants toward the Alicante 7 and Alicante 10 associations near the RSGC3 cluster. Taking advantage of the full YJHK spectral coverage of GIANO in a single exposure, we were able to measure several hundreds of atomic and molecular lines that are suitable for chemical abundance determinations. We also measured a prominent diffuse interstellar band at lambda=1317.8 nm (vacuum). This provides an independent reddening estimate. The radial velocities, Gaia proper motions, and extinction of seven red supergiants in Alicante 7 and three in Alicante 10 are consistent with them being members of the associations. One star toward Alicante 10 has kinematics and low extinction that are inconsistent with a membership. By means of spectral synthesis and line equivalent width measurements, we obtained chemical abundances for iron-peak, CNO, alpha, other light, and a few neutron-capture elements. We found average slightly subsolar iron abundances and solar-scaled [X/Fe] abundance patterns for most of the elements, consistent with a thin-disk chemistry. We found depletion of [C/Fe], enhancement of [N/Fe], and relatively low 12C/13C<15, which is consistent with CN cycled material and possibly some additional mixing in their atmospheres.
A high-volume continuous-flow resonator for aqueous electron paramagnetic resonance and dynamic nuclear polarisation
Creators: name: Sung, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Dynamic nuclear polarisation
DNP
Electron paramagnetic resonance
EPR
Magnetic resonance
Microwave
Resonant cavity
Aquoues EPR
MRI

description: This thesis concerns the design, development and testing of a novel X-band resonator, aimed at improving the sensitivity of aqueous Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and expanding the applications of liquid-state Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation (DNP). Aqueous EPR and DNP are currently constrained by the very high dielectric loss of water, which limits sample volumes. The continuous-flow resonator described in this thesis is an overmoded coaxial cavity designed to accommodate large aqueous sample volumes with high filling factors and large volume flow rates. The resonator has potential impact in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), liquid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and EPR. The resonator presented in this thesis was optimised for high volume flow rate continuous-flow DNP by extensive electromagnetic modelling and has undergone several rounds of iterative prototyping. The current prototype continuous-flow cavity has a sample volume of 747 μL and can sustain a stable resonance at volume flow rates of 30 mL/min. This volume flow rate, combined with large predicted DNP enhancements, is sufficiently high to make continuous-flow DNP MRI applicable to humans for the first time. The resonator also allows for practical continuous-flow NMR measurements at fast flow rates. To test these capabilities, an X-band continuous-flow DNP NMR measurement setup was developed. Preliminary MRI trials were also conducted, to aid the design of a future DNP MRI experiment. Additionally, the prototype cavity has high predicted EPR sensitivity and was compared with commercial alternatives by performing continuous wave (CW) EPR measurements on aqueous nitroxide samples. The low Q-factor of the prototype coaxial cavity is offset by its large filling factor and sample volume, resulting in performance comparable with state of-the-art aqueous cells.
Additional file 1: of The prognosis impact of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) plus cytoreductive surgery (CRS) in advanced ovarian cancer: the meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Guyu
name: Zhu, Yimin
name: Liu, Chongdong
name: Chao, Guangming
name: Cui, Ran
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Quality assessment of included RCT. Table S2.The Newcastle-Ottawa scale(NOS)scores of the included non-RCTs. Table S3. The scheme of studies included in meta-analysis. (DOCX 24 kb)
Paranota spinosa
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Paranota
Paranota spinosa

description: Paranota spinosa (Boheman, 1854)
 Published records. Mogi Guaçu (Bඎඓඓං 1988); Franca; Mogi Guaçu- Fazenda Campinha (Sංආõൾඌ 2014).
 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
Tribe Goniocheniini
  * Chlamydocassis (s. str.) cribripennis
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 684, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Additional file 10 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10:Distributions of the scores of the predicted σ70 promoters. (PDF 124 KB)
Higgs-Boson Production via Bottom-Quark Fusion
Creators: name: Maltoni, F.
name: Sullivan, Z.
name: Willenbrock, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs bosons with enhanced coupling to bottom quarks are copiously produced at hadron colliders via b\bar{b} -> h, where the initial b quarks reside in the proton sea. We revisit the calculation of the next-to-leading-order cross section for this process and argue that the appropriate factorization scale for the b distribution functions is approximately m_h/4, rather than m_h, as had been previously assumed. This greatly improves the convergence of the perturbation series, and yields a result with mild factorization-scale dependence. We also show that the leading-order calculation of gg -> b\bar{b}h, integrated over the momenta of the final-state particles, is very sensitive to the factorization and renormalization scales. For scales of order m_h/4 the gg -> b\bar{b}h cross section is comparable to that of b\bar{b} -> h, in contrast to the order-of-magnitude discrepancy between these two calculations for the scale m_h. The result we obtain improves the prospects for Higgs-boson discovery at hadron colliders for large values of tan(β).
description: 19 pages, revtex4, 7 ps figures, references and 1 Table added, slightly more pedagogical introduction
Casimir force in the Gödel space-time and its possible induced cosmological inhomogeneity
Creators: name: Khodabakhshi, Sh.
name: Shojai, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir force between two parallel plates in the Gödel universe is computed for a scalar field at finite temperature. It is observed that when the plates separation is comparable with the scale given by the rotation of the space-time, the force becomes repulsive and then approaches zero. Since it has been shown previously that the universe may experience a Godel phase for a small period of time, the induced inhomogeneities from the Casimir force are also studied.
PHENIX transverse spin measurements
Creators: name: Barish, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: qcdn16
phenix
spin
transverse spin asymmetry
p+p
neutron
forward-rapidity
zdc
π0
η
mid-rapidity
J/Ψ
muon
p+al
p+au

description: Talk presented at the Workshop on the QCD Structure of the Nucleon 2016 conference
Metafory odbicia w wodzie jako klucz do odczytania Pamiętnika z Tosy
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200312 Japanese Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The aim of this paper is to attempt a new interpretation of one of the most important works from the classical Japanese literature - The Tosa Diary by Ki no Tsurauki. I agree with the Takei's Mutsuo thesis that The Tosa Diary was a precursor work for the whole trend of memoirs' literature in medieval Japan and that this diary was written to reconcile two completely different poetics: an anthology of Japanese poetry and a private Chinese diary - genres which were so popular among the aristocracy in Heiankyo.
Chlamydocassis perforata
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chlamydocassis
Chlamydocassis perforata

description: Chlamydocassis (s. str.) perforata (Boheman, 1850)
 Published record. São Paulo (BඈΗൾආൺඇ 1862).
 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia,? Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo), and Peru.
 Remarks. Presence of C. perforata should be verified by more material and examination of the published specimens. In general, species of Chlamydocassis Spaeth, 1952 in HංඇർΚඌ (1952) are morphologically very variable and some populations are hard to identify correctly. Moreover, many species have quite a wide range through southern parts of tropical and subtropical South America, and local populations are distinct. The genus needs a complex revision, which should combine morphology with molecular methods to delimit the borders among species. Chlamydocassis perforata is the most common species of the genus in Bolivian savannas (Chiquitania, which is also its terra typica) and very likely reaches to the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul but based on the present material the species would not have a particularly wide range: Vංൺඇൺ (1964b) did not recognize the species in the material he studied despite having a very large sample of Argentinean Chlamydocassis, and the presence of C. perforata in Argentina is based on a single specimen from the province of Chaco (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996).
  Chlamydocassis (Ceratocassis) laticollis
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 684, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Additional file 11 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11:Buchnera gene Ka distributions. (PDF 131 KB)
Harmonic Magneto-dielectric Study in Doped Perovskites, and Double Perovskite
Creators: name: Sahlot, Pooja
name: Pandey, Suchita
name: Pandey, Adityanarayan
name: Awasthi, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental and harmonic magneto-dielectricity studied for varied perovskite systems-- Pb0.98Gd0.02(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.995O3 (A-site co-doped PGMN magneto-relaxor), La0.95Ca0.05CoO3 (A-site doped spin-state LCCO), and La2NiMnO6 (double-perovskite LNMO multiglass) characterize intricately polarized phases. First-harmonic signal (ε2') of magnetically co-doped PGMN manifests finite polarization P(H) below 270K, corroborated by the measured remnant P-E traces. Second-harmonic (ε3') reveals the effect of random E-fields causing electrical vitreousity, latter indicated by the divergent timescale of the fundamental response. LCCO features mixed-dipoles phase over appreciable temperature window, affiliated to the coexistent low-spins (LS) and intermediate-spins (IS). Across the 65K-start of IS-to-LS state transition (SST), dc- and ac-conductivities of LCCO exhibit mechanism-changeovers whereas the harmonic susceptibilities evidence IS/LS-interfacial hyper-polarizations. Below the 30K-end of SST, harmonics corroborate the vitreous phase of dipoles in the LS-matrix state. In the LNMO, positive and negative (dual) magneto-dielectricity observed is respectively attributed to the charge-hopping between Ni2+ and Mn4+ ions and the interfacial polarization. Second-harmonic signal here also features dispersion corresponding to the activation energy required for the electron transfer between Ni- and Mn-cations. Results from three different perovskite systems signify the combined importance of first- and second-harmonics, for a detailed understanding of electrical configurations.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 41 references, 1 supplementary information
Additional file 12 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12:Distribution of E. coli TUs in the Buchnera TU classes. (PDF 89 KB)
Calliaspis brevicornis Spaeth 1905
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Calliaspis
Calliaspis brevicornis

description: * Calliaspis brevicornis Spaeth, 1905
 Published records. São Paulo (SඉൺൾඍΗ 1905); Jabaguara (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996).
 Distribution. Brazil (Paraná and São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 685, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Calliapis umbonata Hincks 1956
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Calliapis
Calliapis umbonata

description: * Calliapis umbonata Hincks, 1956
 New record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: without further data, 1 spec., J. Mráz leg. (NMPC).
 Distribution. Brazil (Santa Catarina). New to São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 685, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055