cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strange Stars with a Density-Dependent Bag Parameter
Creators: name: Prasad, Nirvikar
name: Bhalerao, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied strange quark stars in the framework of the MIT bag model, allowing the bag parameter B to depend on the density of the medium. We have also studied the effect of Cooper pairing among quarks, on the stellar structure. Comparison of these two effects shows that the former is generally more significant. We studied the resulting equation of state of the quark matter, stellar mass-radius relation, mass-central-density relation, radius-central-density relation, and the variation of the density as a function of the distance from the centre of the star. We found that the density-dependent B allows stars with larger masses and radii, due to stiffening of the equation of state. Interestingly, certain stellar configurations are found to be possible only if B depends on the density. We have also studied the effect of variation of the superconducting gap parameter on our results.
description: 23 pages, 8 figs; v2: 25 pages, 9 figs, version to be published in Phys. Rev. (D)
GLP-1 vasodilatation in humans with coronary artery disease is not adenosine mediated
Creators: name: Aetesam-Ur-Rahman, Muhammad
name: Giblett, Joel P.
name: Khialani, Bharat
name: Kyranis, Stephen
name: Clarke, Sophie J.
name: Zhao, Tian X.
name: Braganza, Denise M.
name: Clarke, Sarah C.
name: West, Nick E. J.
name: Bennett, Martin R.
name: Hoole, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
NCT03502083
NCT
Coronary artery disease
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA)
Basal microvascular resistance (BMR)
Index of microvascular resistance (IMR)
Coronary artery disease (CAD)

description: Abstract: Background: Incretin therapies appear to provide cardioprotection and improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes, but the mechanism of this effect remains elusive. We have previously shown that glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 is a coronary vasodilator and we sought to investigate if this is an adenosine-mediated effect. Methods: We recruited 41 patients having percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for stable angina and allocated them into four groups administering a specific study-related infusion following successful PCI: GLP-1 infusion (Group G) (n = 10); Placebo, normal saline infusion (Group P) (n = 11); GLP-1 + Theophylline infusion (Group GT) (n = 10); and Theophylline infusion (Group T) (n = 10). A pressure wire assessment of coronary distal pressure and flow velocity (thermodilution transit time—Tmn) at rest and hyperaemia was performed after PCI and repeated following the study infusion to derive basal and index of microvascular resistance (BMR and IMR). Results: There were no significant differences in the demographics of patients recruited to our study. Most of the patients were not diabetic. GLP-1 caused significant reduction of resting Tmn that was not attenuated by theophylline: mean delta Tmn (SD) group G − 0.23 s (0.27) versus group GT − 0.18 s (0.37), p = 0.65. Theophylline alone (group T) did not significantly alter resting flow velocity compared to group GT: delta Tmn in group T 0.04 s (0.15), p = 0.30. The resulting decrease in BMR observed in group G persisted in group GT: − 20.83 mmHg s (24.54 vs. − 21.20 mmHg s (30.41), p = 0.97. GLP-1 did not increase circulating adenosine levels in group GT more than group T: delta median adenosine − 2.0 ng/ml (− 117.1, 14.8) versus − 0.5 ng/ml (− 19.6, 9.4); p = 0.60. Conclusion: The vasodilatory effect of GLP-1 is not abolished by theophylline and GLP-1 does not increase adenosine levels, indicating an adenosine-independent mechanism of GLP-1 coronary vasodilatation. Trial registration: The local research ethics committee approved the study (National Research Ethics Service-NRES Committee, East of England): REC reference 14/EE/0018. The study was performed according to institutional guidelines, was registered on http://www.clinicaltrials.gov (unique identifier: NCT03502083) and the study conformed to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Static Pull-in Behavior of Hybrid Levitation Micro-Actuators: Simulation, Modelling and Experimental Study
Creators: name: Poletkin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, a systematic and comprehensive approach based on finite element analysis and analytical modelling for studying static pull-in phenomena in hybrid levitation micro-actuators is presented. A finite element model of electromagnetic levitation micro-actuators based on the Lagrangian formalism is formulated and developed as a result of recent progress in the analytical calculation of mutual inductance between filament loops. In particular, the developed finite element model allows us to calculate accurately and efficiently a distribution of induced eddy current within a levitated micro-object. At the same time, this fact provides a reason for formulating the analytical model in which the distribution of the induced eddy current can be approximated by one circuit represented by a circular filament. In turn, both developed models predict the static pull-in parameters of hybrid levitation micro-actuators without needs for solving nonlinear differential equations. The results of modelling obtained by means of the developed quasi-finite element and analytical model are verified by the comparison with experimental results.
description: 13 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 1 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Flowchart on the selection of study participants and communities.
Boundary spanning and identity work in the clinical research delivery workforce: a qualitative study of research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in the National Health Service, United Kingdom
Creators: name: McNiven, A.
name: Boulton, M.
name: Locock, L.
name: Hinton, L.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Research delivery
Professional identity
Research nursing
Qualitative research
Adjustment
Boundary spanning
Clinical research
United Kingdom

description: Funder: NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013373
description: Abstract: Background: Research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals are members of an important emergent profession delivering clinical research and, in the United Kingdom, have been the focus of considerable investment by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). This paper considers the experiences of research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in relation to professional identity work, recognizing these are coproduced alongside others that they interact with (including patients, clinical staff and other research staff). Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 45 nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in the UK about their experiences of working in research delivery. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically coded and analysed. Results: Our analysis highlights how research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals adjust to new roles, shift their professional identities and undertake identity work using uniforms, name badges and job titles as they negotiate complex identities. Conclusions: Research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals experience considerable challenges as they enter and transition to a research delivery role, with implications for their sense of professional identities. A change in the work that they undertake and how they are (or perceive they are) viewed by others (including clinical non-research colleagues and patients) has implications for their sense of professional and individual identity. The tensions involved extend to their views on symbols of professional identity, such as uniforms, and as they seek to articulate and demonstrate the value of their conjoined role in research and as a healthcare professional, within the unfolding landscape of health research. We embed our study findings in the context of the newly emerging clinical research practitioner workforce, which further exacerbates and complicates the role and identity complexity for nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in research delivery.
MOESM3 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S9. GRADE evidence profile for assessment of surgical performance.
Quality of life and its contributors among adults with late-onset Pompe disease in China
Creators: name: Chen, Shanquan
name: Wang, Jingxuan
name: Zhu, Jianfeng
name: Chung, Roger Yat-Nork
name: Dong, Dong
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Lysosomal storage diseases
Quality of life
Pompe disease
Rare disease
Cross-sectional survey
China

description: Abstract: Background: Pompe disease (PD) is a rare inherited disorder caused by the deficiency of acid-α glucosidase, which leads to the impairment of organ and tissue functions and causes disabilities. As the first national survey on patients with late-onset PD (LOPD) in China, this study investigated the quality of life (QOL) of adult patients with LOPD in China and explored its contributors. Methods: Data were derived from a nation-based, cross-sectional, self-response survey on rare diseases (RDs) in early 2018. Answers from 68 adult Chinese patients with LOPD were used for data analysis. QOL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life: Brief Version. Covariates included age, gender, education, employment, reliance on assistive devices, medication history, social support, and disease economic burden. Data were analyzed using linear regression in R. Results: For adult patients with LOPD, the average scores and standard deviations (SD) of the four dimensions of QOL were physical health = 33.77 (SD = 18.28), psychological health = 43.81 (SD = 21.70), environmental health = 39.43 (SD = 16.93), and social relationship = 46.20 (SD = 19.76); the scoring for each dimension was evaluated on a scale of 0 to 100. At the significance level of p < 0.05, with increasing age, the patients experienced a significant decrease in physical health QOL (β = − 0.75) and environmental health QOL (β = − 0.79). Those who relied heavily on assistive devices had lower perceived physical health (β = − 17.8), psychological health (β = − 22.76), environmental health (β = − 17.8), and social relationships (β = − 22.12) than those who did not. A one-unit increase in the amount of social support, as a form of social interaction, led to a significant increase in physical health (β = 0.28), psychological health (β = 0.71), environmental health (β = 0.72), and social relationships (β = 0.70). Conclusion: Adult Chinese patients with LOPD had a lower physical health and QOL compared to their counterparts with other RDs. Being employed was found to affect the QOL of adult Chinese patients with LOPD in almost all dimensions. Encouraging adult Chinese patients with LOPD to be socially active and help them become more involved in social life might improve their QOL.
Identification of a multi-component berberine 11-hydroxylase from Burkholderia sp. strain CJ1
Creators: name: Hinaka Yoshida
name: Takeda, Hisashi
name: Daigo Wakana
name: Sato, Fumihiko
name: Hosoe, Tomoo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Berberine (BBR) is a protoberberine alkaloid extracted from plants such as Coptis japonica (Ranunculaceae). In a previous report, we demonstrated the existence of a 11-hydroxylation pathway employed by BBR-utilizing bacteria for metabolism of BBR. In the present study, we report the identification of the genes brhA, brhB, and brhC as encoding a multicomponent BBR 11-hydroxylase in Burkholderia sp. strain CJ1. BrhA is belonging to the Rieske non-heme iron oxygenase (RO) family, a class of enzymes known to catalyze the first step in bacterial aromatic-ring hydroxylation. We further demonstrate that BrhA activity requires BrhB (ferredoxin reductase) and BrhC (ferredoxin) as electron transport chain components. A BLAST search revealed that BrhA exhibits 38% and 33% sequence identity to dicamba O-demethylase (DdmC; AY786443) and chloroacetanilide herbicides N-dealkylase (CndA; KJ461679), respectively. To our knowledge, this work represents the first report of a bacterial oxygenase catalyzing the metabolism of a polycyclic aromatic-ring alkaloid. Abbreviations: BBR: berberine; D-BBR: demethyleneberberine; H-BBR: 11-hydroxyberberine; HD-BBR: 11-hydroxydemethyleneberberine; HDBA: 2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzeneacetic acid; PAL: palmatine; H-PAL: 11-hydroxypalmatine; BRU: berberrubine; Fd: ferredoxin; FdR: ferredoxin reductase; ETC: electron transport chain Components and functions of the BBR 11-hydroxylase from Burkholderia sp. Strain CJ1.
Additional file 2 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Multilevel logistic regression model predicting the currently married women experiencing physical intimate partner violence in Bangladesh.
Lifshitz-scaling in CPT-even Lorentz-violating electrodynamics and GRB time delay
Creators: name: de Farias, K. E. L.
name: Sampaio, T. A. M.
name: Anacleto, M. A.
name: Brito, F. A.
name: Passos, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we consider the Hořava-Lifshitz scaling to rewrite higher-order derivatives in Lorentz-violating CPT-even electrodynamics. The possibility of the Lorentz invariance violation being originally suppressed by the quantum gravity energy scale $M_{\rm QG}$, may be indeed circumvented in a scenario with anisotropy between space and time above certain intermediate energy scale $Λ_{\rm HL} \ll M_{\rm QG}$. To test the model, we have used observational results of a cosmological time delay between high and low energy photons from gamma ray bursts (GRB090510) event. For specific values of the Lifshitz critical exponent, we have found interesting lower bounds on the values of $M_{\rm QG}$.
Groups of multi-cellular passage cells in the root exodermis of Echinochloa crus-galli varieties lack not only suberin lamellae but also lignin deposits
Creators: name: Ejiri, Masato
name: Shiono, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Passage cells are frequently found in the exodermis and the endodermis of the roots. Because passage cells lack an apoplastic diffusion barrier, they are thought to provide pathways for the transport of nutrients and the entrance of endomycorrhizal fungi. Exodermal passage cells possess Casparian strips but not suberin lamellae. So far, exodermal passage cells have not been associated with a particular internal structure. In some wetland plants, the outer part of the root (i.e., epidermis, exodermis, and sclerenchyma) of emerging lateral root primordia has an oxygen leaky zone called a window. The exodermis at the window site also lacks suberin lamellae, but it remains unclear whether the exodermis at the window site also lacks Casparian strips. Here, we report that several of the exodermal cells in the window of Echinochloa crus-galli grown under aerated or deoxygenated stagnant agar nutrient solution also lack lignin, which is a major constituent of Casparian strips. The sclerenchyma cells that form part of the window also lacked lignin deposits. Sites at which lateral root primordia developed were highly permeable to an apoplastic tracer (periodic acid). These observations indicate that windows consist of a novel type of passage cell at the exodermis that lacks lignin as well as suberin lamellae.
Generalized degree and optimal Loewner-type inequalities
Creators: name: Ivanov, Sergei V.
name: Katz, Mikhail G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23; 57N65;52C07

description: We generalize optimal inequalities of C. Loewner and M. Gromov, by proving lower bounds for the total volume in terms of the homotopy systole and the stable systole. Our main tool is the construction of an area-decreasing map to the Jacobi torus, streamlining and generalizing the construction of the first author in collaboration with D. Burago. It turns out that one can successfully combine this construction with the coarea formula, to yield new optimal inequalities.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 3 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Description of sensitivity analysis.
Inverse scattering for the one-dimensional Helmholtz equation with piecewise constant wave speed
Creators: name: Bugarija, Sophia
name: Gibson, Peter C.
name: Hu, Guanghui
name: Li, Peijun
name: Zhao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J05, 34L25, 35R05, 35R30

description: This paper analyzes inverse scattering for the one-dimensional Helmholtz equation in the case where the wave speed is piecewise constant. Scattering data recorded for an arbitrarily small interval of frequencies is shown to determine the wave speed uniquely, and a direct reconstruction algorithm is presented. The algorithm is exact provided data is recorded for a sufficiently wide range of frequencies and the jump points of the wave speed are equally spaced with respect to travel time. Numerical examples show that the algorithm works also in the general case of arbitrary wave speed (either with jumps or continuously varying etc.) giving progressively more accurate approximations as the range of recorded frequencies increases. A key underlying theoretical insight is to associate scattering data to compositions of automorphisms of the unit disk, which are in turn related to orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. The algorithm exploits the three-term recurrence of orthogonal polynomials to reduce the required computation.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Reducing the critical switching current in nanoscale spin valves
Creators: name: Manschot, Jan
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current induced magnetization reversal in nanoscale spin valves is a potential alternative to magnetic field switching in magnetic memory devices. We show that the critical switching current can be decreased by an order of magnitude by strategically distributing the resistances in the magnetically active region of the spin valve. In addition, we simulate full switching curves and predict a new precessional state.
description: mistake corrected, references added, 4 pages
Preserving privacy enables "co-existence equilibrium" of competitive diffusion in social networks
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
name: Zhang, Junshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advent of social media, different companies often promote competing products simultaneously for word-of-mouth diffusion and adoption by users in social networks. For such scenarios of competitive diffusion, prior studies show that the weaker product will soon become extinct (i.e., "winner takes all"). It is intriguing to observe that in practice, however, competing products, such as iPhone and Android phone, often coexist in the market. This discrepancy may result from many factors such as the phenomenon that a user in the real world may not spread its use of a product due to dissatisfaction of the product or privacy protection. In this paper, we incorporate users' privacy for spreading behavior into competitive diffusion of two products and develop a problem formulation for privacy-aware competitive diffusion. Then, we prove that privacy-preserving mechanisms can enable a "coexistence equilibrium" (i.e., two competing products coexist in the equilibrium) in competitive diffusion over social networks. In addition to the rigorous analysis, we also demonstrate our results with experiments over real network topologies.
description: published in IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks
MOESM4 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure S10. Forrest plots for pooled RCT data examining smoking cessation studies (top panel), depression studies (middle panel), and sexual health studies (bottom panel).
Gamma ray and infrared emission from the M87 jet and torus
Creators: name: Donea, A. -C.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of intrinsic obscuration of Fanaroff-Riley I objects is a controversial topic. M87, the nearest such object, is puzzling in that although it has very massive central black hole it has a relatively low luminosity, suggesting it is in a dormant state. Despite of its proximity to us (16 Mpc) it is not known with certainty whether or not M87 has a dusty torus. Infrared observations indicate that if a torus exists in M87 it must have a rather low infrared luminosity. Using arguments from unification theory of active galactic nuclei, we have earlier suggested that the inner parsec-scale region of M87 could still harbour a small torus sufficiently cold such that its infrared emission is dwarfed by the jet emission. The infrared emission from even a small cold torus could affect through photon-photon pair production interactions the escape of 100 GeV to TeV energy gamma rays from the central parsec of M87. The TeV gamma-ray flux from the inner jet of M87 has recently been predicted in the context of the Synchrotron Proton Blazar (SPB) model to extend up to at least 100 GeV (Protheroe, Donea, Reimer, 2002). Subsequently, the detection of gamma-rays above 730 GeV by the HEGRA Cherenkov telescopes has been reported. We discuss the interactions of gamma-rays produced in the inner jet of M87 with the weak infrared radiation expected from a possible dusty small-scale torus, and show that the HEGRA detection shows that the temperature of any torus surrounding the gamma-ray emission region must be cooler than about 250 K. We suggest that if no gamma-rays are in future detected during extreme flaring activity in M87 at other wavelength, this may be expected because of torus heating.
description: 7 pages, submitted to Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl., ps file
Additional file 4 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Women and community characteristics.
Hybrid and Exotic Mesons from FLIC Fermions
Creators: name: Hedditch, J. N.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral properties of hybrid meson interpolating fields are investigated. The quantum numbers of the meson are carried by smeared-source fermion operators and highly-improved chromo-electric and -magnetic field operators composed with APE-smeared links. The effective masses of standard and hybrid operators indicate that the ground state meson is effectively isolated using both standard and hybrid interpolating fields. Focus is placed on interpolating fields in which the large spinor components of the quark and antiquark fields are merged. In particular, the effective mass of the exotic $1^{-+}$ meson is reported. Further, we port some values for excited mesonic states using a variational process.
description: 3 Pages, 3 figures, Lattice2003(Spectrum)
Additional file 2 of Developing physical Activity and Sedentary behaviour thresholds for the Secondary prevention of Heart disease (DASSH): a cohort mortality survival tree analysis
Creators: name: Freene, Nicole
name: Lönn, Amanda
name: Niyonsenga, Theo
name: Carroll, Suzanne
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Gallagher, Robyn
name: Davey, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Entangling quantum measurement and its properties
Creators: name: Grishanin, Boris
name: Zadkov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mathematical structure of superoperators describing quantum measurements, including the \emph{entangling measurement}--the generalization of the standard quantum measurement that results in entanglement between the measurable system and apparatus. It is shown that the coherent information can be effectively used for the analysis of such entangling measurements whose possible applications are discussed as well.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
When the Morse index is infinite
Creators: name: Abbondandolo, Alberto
name: Majer, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let f be a smooth Morse function on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert manifold, all of whose critical points have infinite Morse index and co-index. For any critical point x choose an integer a(x) arbitrarily. Then there exists a Riemannian structure on M such that the corresponding gradient flow of f has the following property: for any pair of critical points x,y, the unstable manifold of x and the stable manifold of y have a transverse intersection of dimension a(x)-a(y).
description: 10 pages
Additional file 5 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 5. Women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence in the past year by women and community characteristics.
Large Scale Magnetic Fields: Galaxy Two-Point correlation function
Creators: name: Sethi, Shiv K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of large scale tangled magnetic fields on the galaxy two-point correlation function in the redshift space. We show that (a) the magnetic field effects can be comparable the gravity-induced clustering for present magnetic field strength $B_0 \simeq 5 \times 10^{-8}$ G, (b) the absence of this signal from the present data gives an upper bound $B_0 \la 3 \times 10^{-8}$ G, (c) the future data can probe the magnetic fields of $\simeq 10^{-8}$ G. A comparison with other constraints on the present magnetic field shows that they are marginally compatible.However if the magenetic fields corresponding to $B_0 \simeq 10^{-8}$ G existed at the last scattering surface they will cause unacceptably large CMBR anisotropies.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
very_identifiable_data.xlsx
Creators: name: E KO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70102 Agricultural Land Planning
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 70304 Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70499 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 70508 Tree Nutrition and Physiology
subject: 70709 Veterinary Pathology
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: 70510 Wood Processing
subject: 20103 Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Space Science
subject: 20109 Space and Solar Physics
subject: Stellar Astronomy
subject: 20104 Galactic Astronomy
subject: 80102 Artificial Life
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: 80502 Mobile Technologies
subject: 80307 Operating Systems
subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 190103 Art Theory
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190205 Interactive Media
subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: 190302 Professional Writing
subject: Uncategorized
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 170111 Psychology of Religion
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a very scientific study to see what (if anything) figshare curates/catches.
Additional file 6 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 6. Multilevel logistic regression model estimates, coefficients (95% CI), predicting women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence in the past year.
Generation of Superposition Spin States in an Atomic Ensemble
Creators: name: Massar, S.
name: Polzik, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for generating a mesoscopic superposition state of the collective spin variable of a gas of atoms is proposed. The state consists of a superposition of the atomic spins pointing in two slightly different directions. It is obtained by using off resonant light to carry out Quantum Non Demolition Measurements of the spins. The relevant experimental conditions, which require very dense atomic samples, can be realized with presently available techniques. Long-lived atomic superposition states may become useful as an off-line resource for quantum computing with otherwise linear operations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Non-linear input/output analysis: application to boundary layer transition
Creators: name: Rigas, Georgios
name: Sipp, Denis
name: Colonius, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend linear input/output (resolvent) analysis to take into account nonlinear triadic interactions by considering a finite number of harmonics in the frequency domain using the harmonic balance method. Forcing mechanisms that maximize the drag are calculated using a gradient-based ascent algorithm. By including nonlinearity in the analysis, the proposed frequency-domain framework identifies the worst-case disturbances for laminar-turbulent transition. We demonstrate the framework on a flat-plate boundary layer by considering three-dimensional spanwise-periodic perturbations triggered by a few optimal forcing modes of finite amplitude. Two types of volumetric forcing are considered, one corresponding to a single frequency/spanwise-wavenumber pair, and a multi-harmonic where a harmonic frequency and wavenumber are also added. Depending on the forcing strategy, we recover a range of transition scenarios associated with K-type and H-type mechanisms, including oblique and Tollmien-Schlichting waves, streaks and their breakdown. We show that nonlinearity plays a critical role in optimizing growth by combining and redistributing energy between the linear mechanisms and the higher perturbation harmonics. With a very limited range of frequencies and wavenumbers, the calculations appear to reach the early stages of the turbulent regime through the generation and breakdown of hairpin and quasi-streamwise staggered vortices.
description: 30 pages
MOESM5 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S11. Bias assessment of four non-RCT studies evaluating innovation design contests to develop sexual health messages.
title: Mikrophysik des Widerstands : Alexander Kluges politische Philosophie der Gefühle
Creators: name: Andrae, Steffen
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021

description: This article deals with Alexander Kluge's understanding of feelings as a potentially produc-tive yet untapped form of political agency. Through an original reading of Marx and Freud Kluge develops a conception of Antagonistic Realism in which feelings appear as part of a rich aggregation of obstinate subjective capacities directed against the maintenance of the status quo. In my paper, I examine the broader societal-theoretical framework that guides Kluge's investigation, his idea of an anti-realism of feelings, as well as his reflections on their ideological engagement and their relationship to the political. Moreover, my arti-cle is an attempt to introduce Kluge's stimulating thought to discourses of critical social phi -losophy and political theory where it has hitherto been largely overlooked.
Concept Drift Adaptive Physical Event Detection for Social Media Streams
Creators: name: Suprem, Abhijit
name: Musaev, Aibek
name: Pu, Calton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event detection has long been the domain of physical sensors operating in a static dataset assumption. The prevalence of social media and web access has led to the emergence of social, or human sensors who report on events globally. This warrants development of event detectors that can take advantage of the truly dense and high spatial and temporal resolution data provided by more than 3 billion social users. The phenomenon of concept drift, which causes terms and signals associated with a topic to change over time, renders static machine learning ineffective. Towards this end, we present an application for physical event detection on social sensors that improves traditional physical event detection with concept drift adaptation. Our approach continuously updates its machine learning classifiers automatically, without the need for human intervention. It integrates data from heterogeneous sources and is designed to handle weak-signal events (landslides, wildfires) with around ten posts per event in addition to large-signal events (hurricanes, earthquakes) with hundreds of thousands of posts per event. We demonstrate a landslide detector on our application that detects almost 350% more land-slides compared to static approaches. Our application has high performance: using classifiers trained in 2014, achieving event detection accuracy of 0.988, compared to 0.762 for static approaches.
Field propagation in de Sitter black holes
Creators: name: Molina, C.
name: Giugno, D.
name: Abdalla, E.
name: Saa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exhaustive analysis of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations in the background of Schwarzchild-de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter spacetimes. The field propagation is considered by means of a semi-analytical (WKB) approach and two numerical schemes: the characteristic and general initial value integrations. The results are compared near the extreme cosmological constant regime, where analytical results are presented. A unifying picture is established for the dynamics of different spin fields.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of Lactobacillus reuteri NCHBL-005 improves wound healing by promoting the activation of fibroblasts through TLR2/MAPK signaling
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Yeon
name: Lee, Tae-Sung
name: Lee, Yun-Ji
name: Ahn, So-Yeon
name: Chu, Byeongsam
name: Jung, Do-Hyeon
name: Kim, Yeong-Jun
name: Seo, In-Su
name: Kim, Wan-Gyu
name: Cho, Young Jin
name: Hong, Jung Joo
name: Park, Jong-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure S1. Repetition experiment of Figure 2A
Additional file 1 of Integrated models of blood protein and metabolite enhance the diagnostic accuracy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Xu, Runhao
name: Wang, Jiongran
name: Zhu, Qingqing
name: Zou, Chen
name: Wei, Zehao
name: Wang, Hao
name: Ding, Zian
name: Meng, Minjie
name: Wei, Huimin
name: Xia, Shijin
name: Wei, Dongqing
name: Deng, Li
name: Zhang, Shulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. GO Enrichment pathway associated with cellular component, and biological process. Supplementary Figure 2. The differentially expression of 10 plasma protein candidates among three groups. Supplementary Figure 3. The differentially expression of 14 serum amino acids among three groups. Supplementary Figure 4. The differentially expression of 15 bile acids among three groups. Supplementary Figure 5. The differentially expression of six classic tumor markers among three groups. Supplementary Figure 6. Proteins and amnio acids related to NSCLC stage. Supplementary Figure 7. Single index with AUC>0.7 for NSCLC screening. Supplementary Figure 8. Single index with AUC>0.7 in differentiating NSCLC and BPD. Supplementary Figure 9.The process and the result of binary logistic regression with backward elimination methods. Supplementary Table 1. Screened differentially expressed proteins and corresponding validation proteins. Supplementary Table 2. Performance of single predictor in NSCLC screening. Supplementary Table 3. Performance of single predictor in NSCLC diagnosis. Supplementary Table 4. Screening model by stepwise binary logistic regression analysis in training samples. Supplementary Table 5. Performance analysis of 3 models in screening NSCLC. Supplementary Table 6. Testing of 3 models in screening NSCLC. Supplementary Table 7. Diagnosis model by stepwise binary logistic regression analysis in training samples. Supplementary Table 8. Performance analysis of 3 models in differentiating NSCLC and BPD. Supplementary Table 9. Testing of 3 models in differentiating NSCLC and BPD. Supplementary Table 10. The concentration units of these candidates.
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.076
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.076, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 076
Jason-RS, a Collaboration between Agents and an IoT Platform
Creators: name: Felixie, Hantanirina
name: Razafindramintsa, Jean
name: Cherrier, Sylvain
name: Mahatody, Thomas
name: George, Laurent
name: Manantsoa, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article we start from the observation that REST services are the most used as tools of interoperability and orchestration in the Internet of Things (IoT). But REST does not make it possible to inject artificial intelligence into connected objects, ie it cannot allow autonomy and decision-making by the objects themselves. To define an intelligence to a connected object, one can use a Beleive Desire Intention agent (BDI an intelligent agent that adopts human behavior) such as Jason Agentspeak. But Jason AgentSpeak does not guarantee orchestration or choreography between connected objects. There are platforms for service orchestration and choreography in IoT, still the interconnection with artificial intelligence needs to be built. In this article, we propose a new approach called Jason-RS. It is a result of pairing Jason BDI agent with the web service technologies to exploit the agent capacity as a service, Jason-RS turn in Java SE and it does not need any middleware. The architecture that we propose allows to create the link between Artificial Intelligence and Services choreography to reduce human intervention in the service choreography. In order to validate the proposed approach, we have interconnected the Iot BeC 3 platform and the REST agent (Jason-RS). The decision-making faculty offered by Jason-RS is derived from the information sent by the objects according to the different methods of REST (GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE) that Jason-RS offers. As a result, the objects feed the inter-agent collaborations and decision-making inside the agent. Finally, we show that Jason-RS allows the Web of Objects to power complex systems such as an artificial intelligence responsible for processing data. This performance is promising.
Additional file 7 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 7. Results of testing Hypothesis 1: Within and between community differences in probabilities of women experiencing physical intimate partner violence in the past year.
Negative Index Lens Aberrations
Creators: name: Schurig, D.
name: Smith, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Seidel aberrations of thin spherical lenses composed of media with refractive index not restricted to be positive. We find that consideration of this expanded parameter space allows reduction or elimination of more aberrations than is possible with only positive index media. In particular we find that spherical lenses possessing real aplanatic focal points are possible only with negative index. We perform ray tracing, using custom code that relies only on Maxwell's equations and conservation of energy, that confirms the results of the aberration calculations.