cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Features of Non-Symmetric Geometries
Creators: name: Wanas, M. I.
name: Kahil, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paths in an appropriate geometry are usually used as trajectories of test particles in geometric theories of gravity. It is shown that non-symmetric geometries possess some interesting quantum features. Without carrying out any quantization schemes, paths in such geometries are naturally quantized. Two different non-symmetric geometries are examined for these features. It is proved that, whatever the non-symmetric geometry is, we always get the same quantum features. It is shown that these features appear only in the pure torsion term (the anti-symmetric part of the affine connection) of the path equations. The vanishing of the torsion leads to the disappearance of these features, regardless of the symmetric part of the connection. It is suggested that, in order to be consistent with the results of experiments and observations, torsion term in path equations should be parametrized using an appropriate parameter.
description: Eight pages Latex file, published in GRG, vol.31, 1921, (1999)
title: Kinobauten von Paul Bode
Creators: name: Stöbe, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 700
subject: 791
subject: 900
subject: Film
subject: Bode, Paul
subject: Kino

description: Vortrag von Sylvia Stöbe im Stadtmuseum Kassel am 22.03.2023
Large Mixing Angle MSW Solution in an SU(3)_LxU(1)_N Gauge Model with Two-loop Radiative Mechanism
Creators: name: Kitabayashi, Teruyuki
name: Yasue, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An SU(3)_L x U(1)_N gauge model, where E^{-i} (i=1,2,3) as heavy leptons are placed in the third member of lepton triplets, is shown to provide the large mixing angle (LMA) MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem. By introducing approximate conservation of L_e-L_mu-L_tau (\equiv L') into the model, we have estimated Δm_\odot^2 \sim \sqrt{2}εΔm_{atm}^2m_{E^1}/(m_{E^2}+m_{E^3}), where εrepresents L'-breaking effects and m_{E^i} is a mass of E^{-i}. Since Δm_{atm}^2 \sim 3 x 10^{-3} eV^2, the LMA solution is obtained for ε\sim 0.01-0.1 in the case of m_{E^1} \sim m_{E^{2,3}}. This mechanism utilizes two-loop radiative mechanism, which contains a triplet version of the singly charged Zee boson, h^+, given by ξ= (ξ^{++}, {\bar ξ}^+, h^+)^T. Almost bimaximal mixing is dynamically realized by the approximate equality between the ξ-couplings of the first family to the second and third families.
description: RevTex file, 10 pages including 1 eps figure, discussins on U_{e3} added and typos error corrected, version to appear in Physics Letters B
Visually relevant optical bench testing of intraocular lenses
Creators: name: Ginis, Harilaos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: To introduce a visually relevant optical bench testing method combining image analysis and a visual acuity-related quality metric to evaluate the through-focus performance of intraocular lenses (IOLs). Moreover, to apply the methodology to compare the performance of different types of commercially available IOLs.
Electron trapping by a current vortex
Creators: name: Bentosela, F.
name: Exner, P.
name: Zagrebnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an electron in the plane interacting with the magnetic field due to an electric current forming a localized rotationally symmetric vortex. We show that independently of the vortex profile an electron with spin antiparallel to the magnetic field can be trapped if the vortex current is strong enough. In addition, the electron scattering on the vortex exhibits resonances for any spin orientation. On the other hand, in distinction to models with a localized flux tube the present situation exhibits no bound states for weak vortices.
description: A LaTeX file, 8 pages, to appear as a letter in J.Phys.A: Math.Gen
Eublemma aurantiaca Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Eublemma
Eublemma aurantiaca

description: Eublemma aurantiaca Hampson, 1910e
COMMON NAME(S): Boletobiine Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hacker 2019.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Brane cosmological perturbations
Creators: name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question of cosmological perturbations in the context of brane cosmology, where our Universe is a three-brane where matter is confined, whereas gravity lives in a higher dimensional spacetime. The equations governing the bulk perturbations are computed in the case of a general warped universe. The results are then specialized to the case of a five-dimensional spacetime, scenario which has recently attracted a lot of attention. In this context, we decompose the perturbations into `scalar', `vector' and `tensor' modes, which are familiar in the standard theory of cosmological perturbations. The junction conditions, which relate the metric perturbations to the matter perturbations in the brane, are then computed.
description: 14 pages, Latex; no figure
Additional file of Comparative efficacy of a secretory phospholipase A2 inhibitor with conventional anti-inflammatory agents in a rat model of antigen-induced arthritis
Creators: name: Coulthard, Liam G
name: Costello, Jaclyn
name: Robinson, Brent
name: Shiels, Ian A
name: Taylor, Stephen M
name: Woodruff, Trent M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file of Comparative efficacy of a secretory phospholipase A2 inhibitor with conventional anti-inflammatory agents in a rat model of antigen-induced arthritis
Spilomelinae Guenee 1854
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Spilomelinae

description: Spilomelinae Guenée, 1854: 277   Type genus: Spilomela Guenée, 1854: 280
 = Syleptinae [sic] Swinhoe, 1900b: 488
 Type genus: Syllepte Hübner, [1825] 1816 –1826k
  Genus Aediodina Strand, 1919: 133
 Type species: Aediodes quaternalis Lederer, 1863, subsequent designation by Shibuya (1928b)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS RAISED IN INCOMPLETE FAMILIES
Creators: name: Babajanova, Feruza
name: Lutfullaeva, N. X.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the factors affecting the personal development of students raised in incomplete families. The concept, types, and causes of incomplete families are analyzed. Factors affecting students' psychological state, social adaptation, educational success, and personal qualities, including the absence of parents, financial difficulties, lack of social support, and other factors, are considered. Practical recommendations for supporting the personal development of students in incomplete families are provided at the end of the article.
A novel splicing mutation of ARHGAP29 is associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate
Creators: name: Yu, Qiuxia
name: Deng, Qiong
name: Fu, Fang
name: Li, Ru
name: Zhang, Wenwen
name: Wan, Junhui
name: Yang, Xin
name: Wang, Dan
name: Li, Fucheng
name: Wu, Shaoqing
name: Li, Jian
name: Li, Dongzhi
name: Liao, Can
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is one of the most common birth defects, and occurs in approximately 1/700 live births worldwide. The correlation between the ABCA4-ARHGAP29 region and NSCL/P was first identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but few reports have examined NSCL/P caused by ARHGAP29 mutations in the Chinese population. We performed chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) for two consecutive abnormal fetuses and whole exome sequencing (WES) for the family, including 3 patients and 2 normal family members, Sanger sequencing and RT-PCR were used to confirm the mutation. We identified a novel splice donor mutation (ARHGAP29 c.1920 + 1G > A) in two consecutive NSCL/P fetuses, and the variant was inherited from the mother and grandfather. The mutation caused abnormal skipping of exon 17, and the mRNA level of ARHGAP29 was significantly decreased compared to the wild type. In this study, we successfully diagnosed the genetic cause of NSCL/P in a family and first report that the c.1920 + 1G > A mutation in ARHGAP29 is associated with NSCL/P. Our study enriches the genetic landscape of NSCL/P, extends the mutation spectrum of ARHGAP29, and provides a new direction for the diagnosis of NSCL/P in patients and its prenatal diagnosis in fetuses.
Dynamical properties of the conformally coupled flat FRW model
Creators: name: Giacomini, M. A. Castagnino H.
name: Lara, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the dynamical behaviour of a simple cosmological model defined by a spatially flat Robertson-Walker geometry, conformally coupled with a massive scalar field. We determine a Lyapunov-like function for the non-linear evolution equations. From this function we prove that all the stationary solutions are unstable. We also show that all initial conditions, different from the stationary points, originate an expanding universe in the asymptotic regime, with a scale parameter $a(t)$ that goes to infinity and the scalar field $ϕ(t)$ that goes to zero in an oscillatory way . We also find two asymptotic solutions, valid for sufficiently large values of time. These solutions correspond to a radiation dominated phase and to a matter dominated phase, respectively.
Additional file 1 of Comparative efficacy of a secretory phospholipase A2 inhibitor with conventional anti-inflammatory agents in a rat model of antigen-induced arthritis
Creators: name: Coulthard, Liam G
name: Costello, Jaclyn
name: Robinson, Brent
name: Shiels, Ian A
name: Taylor, Stephen M
name: Woodruff, Trent M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
An Interpretation of the Neutron Scattering Data on Flux Lattices of Superconductors
Creators: name: Chang, D.
name: Mou, C. -Y.
name: Rosenstein, B.
name: Wu, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small angle neutron diffraction experiments are analyzed using recently developed and properly generalized one-field effective free energy method. In the case of experiment of Keimer et al on YBCO, we show that the fourfold symmetry of the underlying crystal is explicitly broken, but the reflection with respect to the [110] and [1\={1}0] axes remains a symmetry. The vortex lattice also becomes generally oblique instead of rectangular body centered. Unexpectedly rich phase diagram is described.
description: 7 pages, 3 postscript figures
The generalized vector dominance/colour-dipole picture of deep-inelastic scattering at low x
Creators: name: Cvetic, G.
name: Schildknecht, D.
name: Surrow, B.
name: Tentyukov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed account of the recently formulated generalized vector dominance/colour-dipole picture (GVD/CDP) of deep-inelastic scattering at low $x\cong Q^2/W^2$, including photoproduction. The approach, based on $γ^*(q \bar q)$ transitions, $q \bar q$ propagation and diffractive $(q \bar q)p$ scattering via the generic structure of the two-gluon exchange, provides a unique and quantitatively successful theory for the $γ^* p$ total cross section, $σ_{γ^* p} (W^2,Q^2)$, at low $x$. The GVD/CDP is shown to imply the empirical low-$x$ scaling law, $σ_{γ^* p} (W^2,Q^2)=σ_{γ^* p} (η)$ with $η=(Q^2+m_0^2)/Λ^2(W^2)$, that was established by a model-independent analysis of the experimental data.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C
Learning to Label Seismic Structures with Deconvolution Networks and Weak Labels
Creators: name: Alaudah, Yazeed
name: Gao, Shan
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been increasing interest in using deep learning techniques for various seismic interpretation tasks. However, unlike shallow machine learning models, deep learning models are often far more complex and can have hundreds of millions of free parameters. This not only means that large amounts of computational resources are needed to train these models, but more critically, they require vast amounts of labeled training data as well. In this work, we show how automatically-generated weak labels can be effectively used to overcome this problem and train powerful deep learning models for labeling seismic structures in large seismic volumes. To achieve this, we automatically generate thousands of weak labels and use them to train a deconvolutional network for labeling fault, salt dome, and chaotic regions within the Netherlands F3 block. Furthermore, we show how modifying the loss function to take into account the weak training labels helps reduce false positives in the labeling results. The benefit of this work is that it enables the effective training and deployment of deep learning models to various seismic interpretation tasks without requiring any manual labeling effort. We show excellent results on the Netherlands F3 block, and show how our model outperforms other baseline models.
description: Published in the proceedings of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists' 2018 Annual Meeting
Geometric Conditions on the Type of Matter Determining the Flat Behavior of the Rotational Curves in Galaxies
Creators: name: Matos, Tonatiuh
name: Nunez, Dario
name: Guzman, F. Siddhartha
name: Ramirez, Erandy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an arbitrary axisymmetric stationary spacetime, we determine the expression for the tangential velocity of test objects following a circular stable geodesic motion in the equatorial plane, as function of the metric coefficients. Next, we impose the condition, observed in large samples of disks galaxies, that the magnitude of such tangential velocity be radii independent, obtaining a constraint equation among the metric coefficients, and thus arriving to an iff condition: The tangential velocity of test particles is radii independent iff the metric coefficients satisfied the mentioned constraint equation. Furthermore, for the static case, the constraint equation can be easily integrated, leaving the spacetime at the equatorial plane essentially with only one independent metric coefficient. With the geometry thus fixed, we compute the Einstein tensor and equate it to and arbitrary stress energy tensor, in order to determined the type of energy-matter which could produce such a geometry. Within an approximation, we deduce a constraint equation among the components of the stress energy tensor. We test in that constraint equation several well known types of matter, which have been proposed as dark matter candidates and are able to point for possible right ones. Finally, we also present the spherically symmetric static case and apply the mentioned procedure to perfect fluid stress energy tensor, recovering the Newtonian result as well as the one obtained in the axisymmetric case. We also present arguments on the need to use GR to study non dust types of matter.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX, no figures. More information at http://www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~siddh/PHI/
title: Ανάπτυξη διαδικτυακής πύλης εργαστηρίου Φωτογραμμετρίας με χρήση Drupal
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Web portal development for the laboratory of Photogrammetry with Drupal
Creators: name: Kalognomos, Alexandros-Theodosio I.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2013
Subjects: Φωτογραμμετρία
Εργαστήριο
Διαδικτυακοί
Πύλη
Ιστοσελίδα
Portal
Photogrammetry
Lab
Drupal
Cms

description: 100 σ.
description: Η δομή της εργασίας έχει δύο βασικές ενότητες με το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο και το πρακτικό μέρος της. Η πρώτη ενότητα περιέχει γενικά και ιστορικά στοιχεία για την ορολογία και τους τρόπους ανάπτυξης ιστοσελίδων με τα Συστήματα Διαχείρισης Περιεχομένου ανοικτού κώδικα (Open source WCMS). Παρουσιάζεται κατόπιν το λογισμικό Drupal που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την κατασκευή του ιστοτόπου, τα εργαλεία στα οποία βασίζεται και η κριτική του. Στη συνέχεια περιγράφονται τα βήματα εγκατάστασης του Drupal. Ακολουθεί η ανάλυση της λειτουργίας του ενώ γίνεται και αξιολόγηση ιστοτόπων άλλων εργαστηρίων ή ακαδημαϊκών portal από τα οποία προέκυψαν ιδέες για την μορφή του site. Εν συνεχεία αναλύονται τα modules που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν, ώστε ναπροκύψει το τελικό αποτέλεσμα είτε αυτά προέρχονται από την βασική έκδοση, είτε εγκαταστάθηκαν στη συνέχεια για να επιλύσουν ζητήματα που αντιμετωπίστηκαν στην πορεία. Επίσης περιγράφεται η λειτουργία των Theme στο Drupal και του Theme που χρησιμοποιήθηκε στη συγκεκριμένη περίπτωση. Ακολουθεί το sitemap του ιστότοπου με σύντομη ανάλυση των κατηγοριών. Στο παράρτημα Α αναπτύσσονται τα είδη και ο ρόλος των χρηστών που είναι δυνατό να δημιουργηθούν στο site. Στο παράρτημα Β υπάρχουν λεπτομερείς οδηγείς για τη συντήρηση και λειτουργία του portal από τον χρήστη που θα αναλάβει τον ρόλο administrator.
The physical determinants of the thickness of lamellar polymer crystals
Creators: name: Doye, Jonathan
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based upon kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of crystallization in a simple polymer model we present a new picture of the mechanism by which the thickness of lamellar polymer crystals is constrained to a value close to the minimum thermodynamically stable thickness. This description contrasts with those given by the two dominant theoretical approaches.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revtex
Enterovibrio baiacu sp. nov. A520
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Hannah
Publisher: name: SeqCode Registry
Year: 2024

description: Isolate A649(T) (=CBAS 716(T) = CBRVS P1061(T)) obtained from viscera of the healthy pufferfish Sphoeroides spengleri (Family Tetraodontidae, pufferfish). Their cells are Gram-negative, facultative aerobic, motile rods, and 0.5–1.0 μm in diameter. Colonies are circular with whole margin and papillary elevation on Marine Agar and TCBS (Green colony). A649(T) is positive for d-mannitol utilization and indole production based on an in silico phenotype.
Numerical Relativity in 3+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Bruegmann, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical relativity is finally approaching a state where the evolution of rather general (3+1)-dimensional data sets can be computed in order to solve the Einstein equations. After a general introduction, three topics of current interest are briefly reviewed: binary black hole mergers, the evolution of strong gravitational waves, and shift conditions for neutron star binaries.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, review talk for Journees Relativistes 1999
The Arches cluster revisited. III. An addendum to the stellar census
Creators: name: Clark, J. S.
name: Lohr, M. E.
name: Patrick, L. R.
name: Najarro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Arches is one of the youngest, densest and most massive clusters in the Galaxy. As such it provides a unique insight into the lifecycle of the most massive stars known and the formation and survival of such stellar aggregates in the extreme conditions of the Galactic Centre. In a previous study we presented an initial stellar census for the Arches and in this work we expand upon this, providing new and revised classifications for ~30% of the 105 spectroscopically identified cluster members as well as distinguishing potential massive runaways. The results of this survey emphasise the homogeneity and apparent co-evality of the Arches and confirm the absence of H-free Wolf-Rayets of WC sub-type and predicted luminosities. The increased depth of our complete dataset also provides significantly better constraints on the main sequence population; with the identification of O9.5 V stars for the first time we now spectroscopically sample stars with initial masses ranging from ~16Msun to >120Msun. Indeed, following from our expanded stellar census we might expect >50 stars within the Arches to have been born with masses >60Msun, while all 105 spectroscopically confirmed cluster members are massive enough to leave relativistic remnants upon their demise. Moreover the well defined observational properties of the main sequence cohort will be critical to the construction of an extinction law appropriate for the Galactic Centre and consequently the quantitative analysis of the Arches population and subsequent determination of the cluster initial mass function.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Analyses and optimizations of timing-constrained embedded systems considering resource synchronization and machine learning approaches
Creators: name: Shi, Junjie
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Embedded systems
subject: Ressource synchronization
subject: Machine learning
subject: 004
subject: Eingebettetes System
subject: Bestärkendes Lernen
subject: Scheduling

description: Nowadays, embedded systems have become ubiquitous, powering a vast array of applications from consumer electronics to industrial automation. Concurrently, statistical and machine learning algorithms are being increasingly adopted across various application domains, such as medical diagnosis, autonomous driving, and environmental analysis, offering sophisticated data analysis and decision-making capabilities. As the demand for intelligent and time-sensitive applications continues to surge, accompanied by growing concerns regarding data privacy, the deployment of machine learning models on embedded devices has emerged as an indispensable requirement. However, this integration introduces both significant opportunities for performance enhancement and complex challenges in deployment optimization. On the one hand, deploying machine learning models on embedded systems with limited computational capacity, power budgets, and stringent timing requirements necessitates additional adjustments to ensure optimal performance and meet the imposed timing constraints. On the other hand, the inherent capabilities of machine learning, such as self-adaptation during runtime, prove invaluable in addressing challenges encountered in embedded systems, aiding in optimization and decision-making processes. This dissertation introduces two primary modifications for the analyses and optimizations of timing-constrained embedded systems. For one thing, it addresses the relatively long access times required for shared resources of machine learning tasks. For another, it considers the limited communication resources and data privacy concerns in distributed embedded systems when deploying machine learning models. Additionally, this work provides a use case that employs a machine learning method to tackle challenges specific to embedded systems. By addressing these key aspects, this dissertation contributes to the analysis and optimization of timing-constrained embedded systems, considering resource synchronization and machine learning models to enable improved performance and efficiency in real-time applications with stringent constraints.
Multiple Parton Scattering in Nuclei: Parton Energy Loss
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Nian
name: Guo, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss is studied in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. The effect of multiple scattering of a highly off-shell quark and the induced parton energy loss is expressed in terms of the modification to the quark fragmentation functions. We derive such modified quark fragmentation functions and their QCD evolution equations in DIS using generalized factorization of higher twist parton distributions. We consider double-hard, hard-soft parton scattering as well as their interferences in the same framework. The final result, which depends on both the diagonal and off-diagonal twist-four parton distributions in nuclei, demonstrates clearly the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal interference features and predicts a unique nuclear modification of the quark fragmentation functions.
description: Final version published in Nucl. Phys. A. 40 pages in RevTex with 15 postscript figures
Identification of novel potential PI3Kα inhibitors for cancer therapy
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingyan
name: Sang, Feng
name: Qian, Jieyu
name: Lyu, ShaoLi
name: Wang, Wang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Li, Qiang
name: Du, LinFang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase alpha (PI3Kα) is among the most important PI3K isoforms and has been associated with multiple human cancers. Therefore, PI3Kα has garnered considerable attention as a viable target for anticancer drug discovery, and thus the identification and development of highly potent inhibitors of this isoform has become an important line of research. Here, structure-based virtual screening, bioassays, and molecular dynamics simulations were performed to discover novel potential PI3Kα inhibitors. TCM-N1 (ZINC13382850) was identified as a possible PI3Kα inhibitor. Particularly, fluorescence quenching assays determined that the binding affinity of the aforementioned compound was superior to that of a reference ligand (BYL719; i.e. a known PI3Kα inhibitor). Moreover, enzymatic activity and cell proliferation inhibition assays indicated that TCM-N1 possessed a moderate inhibition activity against PI3Kα and a relatively high anti-tumor proliferation ability in gastric, colorectal, and cervical cancer cells. The binding model and related thermodynamic parameters further demonstrated that TCM-N1 was tightly embedded into the ATP-binding pocket via hydrogen bonds, van der Waals interactions, and hydrophobic interactions. Therefore, this study provides promising insights into the development and design of more potent PI3Kα-inhibiting analogs. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
EUFORE D2.1 Societal expectations towards EU forests
Creators: name: Stratton, Andrew David Harold
name: Jacobsen, Jette Bredahl
name: Strange, Niels
name: Weckroth, Mikko
name: Weiss, Gerhard
name: Zivojinovic, Ivana
name: Raši, Rastislav
name: Krajter Ostoić, Silvija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document presents the results of a pan-European survey exploring European society's expectations and perceptions of the forest-based sector. The findings are included in a deliverable for the European project EUFORE (European Forest Research and Innovation Ecosystem), funded by Horizon Europe.

Contents:

Perceived importance of different forest ecosystem services for European citizens

Spatial discounting of carbon storage, forest biodiversity, recreational opportunities, and wood production for European citizens

Prioritization of carbon storage, forest biodiversity, recreational opportunities, and wood production for European citizens

European citizens' perception of the forest-based sector and wood use
Inflation with a Planck-scale frequency cutoff
Creators: name: Niemeyer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation of a Planck-scale high frequency and short wavelength cutoff in quantum theories on expanding backgrounds may have potentially nontrivial implications, such as the breaking of local Lorentz invariance and the existence of a yet unknown mechanism for the creation of vacuum modes. In scenarios where inflation begins close to the cutoff scale, these effects could have observable consequences as trans-Planckian modes are redshifted to cosmological scales. In close analogy with similar studies of Hawking radiation, a simple theory of a minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space is studied, with a high frequency cutoff imposed by a nonlinear dispersion relation. Under certain conditions the model predicts deviations from the standard inflationary scenario. We also comment on the difficulties in generalizing fluid models of Hawking radiation to cosmological space-times.
description: 8 pages
A scalable machine learning system for anomaly detection in manufacturing
Creators: name: Schlegl, Thomas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Anomalieerkennung
subject: Fehlererkennung
subject: 620
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Anomalieerkennung
subject: Fehlererkennung
subject: Produktionsplanung
subject: Operations Management

description: Berichte über Rückrufaktionen in der Automobilindustrie gehören inzwischen zum medialen Alltag. Tatsächlich hat deren Häufigkeit und die Anzahl der betroffenen Fahrzeuge in den letzten Jahren weiter zugenommen. Die meisten Aktionen sind auf Fehler in der Produktion zurückzuführen. Für die Hersteller stellt neben Verbesserungen im Qualitätsmanagement die intelligente und automatisierte Analyse von Produktionsprozessdaten ein bislang kaum ausgeschöpftes Potential dar. Die technischen Herausforderungen sind jedoch enorm: die Datenmengen sind gewaltig und die für einen Fehler charakteristischen Datenmuster zwangsläufig unbekannt. Der Einsatz maschineller Lernverfahren (ML) ist ein vielversprechender Ansatz um diese Suche nach der sinnbildlichen Nadel im Häuhaufen zu ermöglichen. Algorithmen sollen anhand der Daten selbständig lernen zwischen normalem und auffälligem Prozessverhalten zu unterscheiden um Prozessexperten frühzeitig zu warnen. Industrie und Forschung versuchen bereits seit Jahren solche ML-Systeme im Produktionsumfeld zu etablieren. Die meisten ML-Projekte scheitern jedoch bereits vor der Produktivphase bzw. verschlingen enorme Ressourcen im Betrieb und liefern keinen wirtschaftlichen Mehrwert. Ziel der Arbeit ist die Entwicklung eines technischen Frameworks zur Implementierung eines skalierbares ML-System für die Anomalieerkennung in Prozessdaten. Die Trainingsprozesse zum Initialisieren und Adaptieren der Modelle sollen hochautomatisierbar sein um einen strukturierten Skalierungsprozess zu ermöglichen. Das entwickelt DM/ML-Verfahren ermöglicht den langfristigen Aufwand für den Systembetrieb durch initialen Mehraufwand für den Modelltrainingsprozess zu senken und hat sich in der Praxis als sowohl relativ als auch absolut Skalierbar bewährt. Dadurch kann die Komplexität auf Systemebene auf ein beherrschbares Maß reduziert werden um einen späteren Systembetrieb zu ermöglichen.
Identification of novel potential PI3Kα inhibitors for cancer therapy
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingyan
name: Sang, Feng
name: Qian, Jieyu
name: Lyu, ShaoLi
name: Wang, Wang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Li, Qiang
name: Du, LinFang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase alpha (PI3Kα) is among the most important PI3K isoforms and has been associated with multiple human cancers. Therefore, PI3Kα has garnered considerable attention as a viable target for anticancer drug discovery, and thus the identification and development of highly potent inhibitors of this isoform has become an important line of research. Here, structure-based virtual screening, bioassays, and molecular dynamics simulations were performed to discover novel potential PI3Kα inhibitors. TCM-N1 (ZINC13382850) was identified as a possible PI3Kα inhibitor. Particularly, fluorescence quenching assays determined that the binding affinity of the aforementioned compound was superior to that of a reference ligand (BYL719; i.e., a known PI3Kα inhibitor). Moreover, enzymatic activity and cell proliferation inhibition assays indicated that TCM-N1 possessed a moderate inhibition activity against PI3Kα and a relatively high anti-tumor proliferation ability in gastric, colorectal, and cervical cancer cells. The binding model and related thermodynamic parameters further demonstrated that TCM-N1 was tightly embedded into the ATP-binding pocket via hydrogen bonds, van der Waals interactions, and hydrophobic interactions. Therefore, this study provides promising insights into the development and design of more potent PI3Kα-inhibiting analogs.
Non-linear machine learning models incorporating SNPs and PRS improve polygenic prediction in diverse human populations
Creators: name: Chen, Han
name: Rich, Stephen S.
name: de Vries, Paul
name: Kurniansyah, Nuzulul
name: Levy, Daniel
name: Lange, Leslie A.
name: Raffield, Laura
name: Sofer, Tamar
name: Gao, Yan
name: Lloyd-Jones, Donald M.
name: Elgart, Michael
name: Brody, Jennifer A.
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Lyons, Genevieve
name: Peloso, Gina M.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Romero-Brufau, Santiago
name: Guo, Xiuqing
name: Redline, Susan
name: Lin, Henry J.
name: Morrison, Alanna C.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are commonly used to quantify the inherited susceptibility for a trait, yet they fail to account for non-linear and interaction effects between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We address this via a machine learning approach, validated in nine complex phenotypes in a multi-ancestry population. We use an ensemble method of SNP selection followed by gradient boosted trees (XGBoost) to allow for non-linearities and interaction effects. We compare our results to the standard, linear PRS model developed using PRSice, LDpred2, and lassosum2. Combining a PRS as a feature in an XGBoost model results in a relative increase in the percentage variance explained compared to the standard linear PRS model by 22% for height, 27% for HDL cholesterol, 43% for body mass index, 50% for sleep duration, 58% for systolic blood pressure, 64% for total cholesterol, 66% for triglycerides, 77% for LDL cholesterol, and 100% for diastolic blood pressure. Multi-ancestry trained models perform similarly to specific racial/ethnic group trained models and are consistently superior to the standard linear PRS models. This work demonstrates an effective method to account for non-linearities and interaction effects in genetics-based prediction models.
Buying-shopping disorder, emotion dysregulation, coping and materialism: a comparative approach with gambling patients and young people and adolescents
Creators: name: Estévez, Ana
name: Jauregui, Paula
name: Granero, Roser
name: Munguía, Lucero
name: López-González, Hibai
name: Macía, Laura
name: López, Naiara
name: Momeñe, Janire
name: Corral, Susana
name: Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
name: Agüera, Zaida
name: Mena-Moreno, Teresa
name: del Espino Lozano-Madrid, Maria
name: Vintró-Alcaraz, Cristina
name: del Pino-Gutierrez, Amparo
name: Codina, Ester
name: Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo
name: Gómez-Peña, Mónica
name: Moragas, Laura
name: Casalé, Gemma
name: Mora-Maltas, Bernat
name: Mestre-Bach, Gemma
name: Menchón, José M.
name: Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: The comorbidity between gambling disorder (GD) and buying-shopping disorder (BSD) has led to explore the core features that could be interacting between them. The main aim of this study was to examine the differences in both conditions considering emotion dysregulation, coping and materialism, as well as the relationship between these variables and their interaction with age and sex. A community sample (n = 281 adolescents) and a sample of individuals with GD (n = 31) was compared. Both samples were split into a group with BSD and a group without it. The prevalence of participants who met the criteria for BSD was higher in the GD sample than in the community sample; the GD sample also presented higher values in the psychological variables studied. In the community sample group, positive associations were found between BSD severity and materialism and emotion dysregulation levels. In the GD sample, BSD severity was higher for participants who reported higher levels in materialism and lower scores in coping strategies. Variables impacted BSD severity differently according to sex and age covariates. The results of the interaction of the variables could be useful to design prevention and treatment approaches addressed to specific groups of age and sex.KEY POINTSBuying-shopping disorder (BSD) has been compared in clinical and community samples.The clinical sample was constituted by Gambling disorder (GD) patients.The variables emotion dysregulation, coping and materialism have been considered.Variables impacted BSD severity differently according to sex and age covariates. Buying-shopping disorder (BSD) has been compared in clinical and community samples. The clinical sample was constituted by Gambling disorder (GD) patients. The variables emotion dysregulation, coping and materialism have been considered. Variables impacted BSD severity differently according to sex and age covariates.
Additional file 3 of Comparative efficacy of a secretory phospholipase A2 inhibitor with conventional anti-inflammatory agents in a rat model of antigen-induced arthritis
Creators: name: Coulthard, Liam G
name: Costello, Jaclyn
name: Robinson, Brent
name: Shiels, Ian A
name: Taylor, Stephen M
name: Woodruff, Trent M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
A theoretical study on the damping of collective excitations in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Liu, W. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the damping of low-lying collective excitations of condensates in a weakly interacting Bose gas model within the framework of imaginary time path integral. A general expression of the damping rate has been obtained in the low momentum limit for both the very low temperature regime and the higher temperature regime. For the latter, the result is new and applicable to recent experiments. Theoretical predictions for the damping rate are compared with the experimental values.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, revised for minor corrections on LaTeX file format
Policyrekommendationer: Informera om risk för hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar
Creators: name: Grauman, Åsa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Alla hälso- och sjukvårdsinsatser ska göras efter noggranna avvägningar om nytta och risk för individen. Men experter och allmänhet har ibland olika syn på vad nyttan faktiskt är. Att förstå hur allmänheten uppfattar risk är viktigt för att utforma informationen på rätt sätt: Så att den bygger vidare på individens förförståelse och kan överbrygga kunskapsluckor och korrigera felaktigheter. Ur ett samhällsperspektiv är det också viktigt att se till att de insatser som görs i hälso- och sjukvården är jämlika. Genom att undersöka vilka grupper som gynnas av insatserna kan de riktas mot särskilt sårbara grupper och individer. I detta policy brief finns Åsa Graumans rekommendationer för hur man på bästa sätt bör informera allmänheten om risk för hjärt- och kärlsjukdom.
A Directional Coherence Attribute for Seismic Interpretation
Creators: name: Alaudah, Yazeed
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherence attribute is one of the most commonly used attributes in seismic interpretation. In this paper, we propose building on the recently introduced Generalized Tensor-based Coherence (GTC) attribute to make it directionally selective. This directional selectivity is achieved by selecting a directional Gaussian preprocessing kernel and applying a 3D rotational matrix to its covariance matrix. By weighing traces, or voxels, in the analysis cube by their relative proximity to the reference trace or voxel, this approach greatly enhances the clarity of the attribute. Furthermore, by making these weights directional, the proposed attribute gives interpreters greater freedom in exploring and understanding the seismic data. Various results from the Netherlands North Sea F3 block show that this approach greatly enhances the clarity of the coherence attribute and can highlight structures that are not visible using the traditional C3, or GTC coherence.
description: Published in the proceedings of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists' 2017 Annual Meeting
Eublemma baccatrix Hacker 2019
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Eublemma
Eublemma baccatrix

description: Eublemma baccatrix Hacker, 2019
COMMON NAME(S): Boletobiine Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain (Canary Islands, Gran Canaria, Tenerife), Togo, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusala’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hacker 2019; Pinhey 1975.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 1: of Screening for differentially expressed miRNAs in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) exposed to DENV-2 and their effect on replication of DENV-2 in C6/36 cells
Creators: name: Su, Jianxin
name: Wang, Gang
name: Li, Chunxiao
name: Xing, Dan
name: Yan, Ting
name: Zhu, Xiaojuan
name: Liu, Qinmei
name: Wu, Qun
name: Guo, Xiaoxia
name: Zhao, Tongyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Basic biological information analysis on sRNAs in the midguts from infected and uninfected Ae. albopictus after a DENV-2-infected blood meal. (DOCX 18 kb)
Statistical mechanics and path integrals for a finite number of bosons
Creators: name: Lemmens, L. F.
name: Brosens, F.
name: Devreese, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent investigations show that the statistical mechanics of a finite number of particles in ideal harmonic systems predicts different results for the same physical properties, depending on the ensemble under consideration. Path integral methods for a finite number of bosons with equidistant energy levels give the same answers for the mean energy, the specific heat and the condensation temperature etc., irrespective whether their calculation results from the density of states, from the partition function or from the generating function. We show that this contradiction is due either to the use of approximate relations between quantum statistical expressions, or to a misinterpretation of the generating function.
description: REVTEX, 6 pages + postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. on November 13, 1997