title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Evaluation of the technology of utilization and neutralization of industrial wastes of oil production and refining
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð°ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
oil industry
oily waste
disposal
neutralization
industrial waste

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°; 2. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ; 3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹Â  ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸; 4. Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸; 5. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ; 6. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐº, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐÐ»ÑÑ, Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ´ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ° Ð·Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸-ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸Â  ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐµÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð².
description: This work is devoted to assess the economic efficiency of recycling The subject of the study is analysis of the technology of oil-containing waste disposal. The purpose of the work is to analyze the technology of oily waste disposal to assess the economic efficiency of recycling Tasks that are completed during the work: 1. Analysis of the oil industry in terms of its impact on the environment and human beings; 2. Evaluation of the volume and characteristics of waste as an object of influence; 3. Analysis of technologies of utilization and neutralization of industrial wastes of oil production and oil refining; 4. Feasibility study of the selected unit; 5. Calculation of payment for negative impact on the environment; 6. Evaluation of the efficiency of the recycling method application. To solve a number of problems a lot of research with the help of electronic li-braries, normative-legal acts with the help of the reference legal system Consultant-Plus was considered, the analysis of methods of utilization and neutralization of oily waste, as well as a number of the most effective installations was carried out. The payment for the negative impact on the environment was calculated with the help of available data on the waste generated by the oil company. As a result of the work it was revealed that the purchase of a disposal unit will only pay for itself if the company accepts industrial waste from other enterprises, but one of the most profitable options for the oil company would be to deliver waste to a waste disposal company.