cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Consumer Demand During a Food Scandal: The Case of Dioxin Contaminated Feed in Germany and the Media
Creators: name: Rieger, Jorg
name: Kuhlgatz, Christian
name: Rieger, Jorg
name: Kuhlgatz, Christian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Dynamic correlated random effects Tobit model
subject: consumer demand
subject: media
subject: food scandal
subject: panel data

description: This study investigates the effect of media coverage on the consumer demand for pork chops and chicken filet in the course of the German dioxin scandal in 2011. A media index is constructed to account for the dynamics of the media coverage for the first nineteen calendar weeks in 2011. The response of the German households is estimated with a dynamic correlated random effect Tobit model based on weekly panel data provided by the GfK and data on media coverage provided by Lexis Nexis. Our dataset contains detailed information on purchasing transactions and socio-economic characteristics of the consumer households. The empirical results show that unobserved heterogeneity is important to consider when analyzing the determinants of demand in times of a scandal. For both meat products, media had a significant negative effect on the propensity to consume as well as the quantity purchased.
Pisinae Dana 1851
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae

description: Subfamily Pisinae Dana, 1851    Genus Hyastenus White, 1847
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
The impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture and other economic activities in coastal areas: the case of Grado-Marano lagoon.
Creators: name: Ricci, Elena Claire
name: Catenacci, Michela
name: Travisi, Chiara M.
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
name: Catenacci, Michela
name: Travisi, Chiara M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Climate Change (CC) poses significant threats to coastal areas, with the main impacts being sea-level-rise (SLR) and the consequent loss of land. Much work has been done to evaluate effective adaptation strategies, but further research is needed. This paper aims at analyzing the costs of CC and SLR in the Grado-Marano lagoon, and at proposing an example of methodology based on an economic evaluation of damages related to: loss of land on the basis of different land-uses (i); loss of non-use values (ii); losses in productivity/use values via Bayesian Networks (iii); and on a multi-criteria-analysis able to integrate different (monetary and non-monetary) criteria focused on three pillars of sustainability (iv) to compare adaptation-strategies. We find that the larger impacts are on residential and tertiary sectors, even if most of the area has an agricultural vocation, and that the best adaptation-strategy is beach-nourishment even if rankings depend on criteria weights.
Additional file 3 of Perioperative outcomes in different anesthesia techniques for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Bo
name: Xie, Haibiao
name: Ling, Huayong
name: Ma, Wuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Cochrane collaboration risk of bias for retrospective observationalstudies.
How Common Crop Yield Measures Misrepresent Productivity among Smallholder Farmers
Creators: name: Reynolds, Travis W.
name: Anderson, C. Leigh
name: Slakie, Elysia
name: Gugerty, Mary Kay
name: Reynolds, Travis W.
name: Anderson, C. Leigh
name: Slakie, Elysia
name: Gugerty, Mary Kay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management

description: Common estimates of agricultural productivity rely upon crude measures of crop yield, typically defined as the weight of a crop harvested divided by the area harvested. But this common yield measure poorly reflects performance among farm systems combining multiple crops in one area (e.g., intercropping), and also ignores the possibility that farmers might lose crop area between planting and harvest (e.g., partial crop failure). Drawing on detailed plot-level data from Tanzania’s National Panel Survey, this paper contrasts measures of smallholder productivity using production per hectare harvested and production per hectare planted. Yield by area planted differs significantly from yield by area harvested, particularly for smaller farms and female-headed households. OLS regression further reveals different demographic and management-related drivers of variability in yield gains – and thus different implications for policy and development interventions – depending on the yield measurement used. Findings suggest a need to better specify “yield” to more effectively guide agricultural development efforts.
Excess Mechanical Loss Associated with Dielectric Mirror Coatings on Test Masses in Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Crooks, D. R. M.
name: Sneddon, P.
name: Cagnoli, G.
name: Hough, J.
name: Rowan, S.
name: Fejer, M. M.
name: Gustafson, E.
name: Route, R.
name: Nakagawa, N.
name: Coyne, D.
name: Harry, G. M.
name: Gretarsson, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometric gravitational wave detectors use mirrors whose substrates are formed from materials of low intrinsic mechanical dissipation. The two most likely choices for the test masses in future advanced detectors are fused silica or sapphire. These test masses must be coated to form mirrors, highly reflecting at 1064nm. We have measured the excess mechanical losses associated with adding dielectric coatings to substrates of fused silica and calculate the effect of the excess loss on the thermal noise in an advanced interferometer.
description: Submitted to LSC (internal) review Sept. 20, 2001. To be submitted to Phys. Lett. A
THE EFFECT OF OBESITY ON RESPIRATORY FUNCTION
Creators: name: Hasanov, Mirzaolim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Obesity is a serious global health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of obesity has significantly increased over the past decades. Today, obesity affects millions of people worldwide and can lead to a range of health problems. According to 2020 data, 39% of adults aged 18 and over worldwide were obese, meaning that one in every four people suffers from obesity. Over the years, the prevalence of obesity has been steadily increasing. Obesity is not only limited to adults but is also widespread among children and adolescents. Around 18% of children aged 5 to 19 years worldwide are prone to obesity.
Processors pricing and smallholders’ milk supply response in Malawi: An application of the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model
Creators: name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Arakelyan, Irina
name: Chalmers, Neil
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Arakelyan, Irina
name: Chalmers, Neil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: Smallholders supply response
subject: milk pricing in developing countries
subject: Malawi.

description: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effects that the practice of setting prices of milk sporadically has on the deliveries of milk to processors in Malawi. This is of particular importance due to two factors: first, Malawi has a significant inflationary process, which erodes quickly the real price paid to farmers, and second, the existence of an informal parallel market for milk which may absorb some of the milk that otherwise would go to the processors. If the real price paid by processors is not adjusted, the informal market becomes more attractive as farmers can sell there their milk with less quality control and at a similar price. This paper explores the response of deliveries of milk to processors to changes in the real price paid for milk, using a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL). The results indicates that the response differ by processor and in most of the cases is asymmetric. Managerial implications are explored.
Continuous Gravitational Waves and Magnetic Monopole Signatures from Single Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Chandra, P. V. S. Pavan
name: Korwar, Mrunal
name: Thalapillil, Arun M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future observations of continuous gravitational waves from single neutron stars, apart from their monumental astrophysical significance, could also shed light on fundamental physics and exotic particle states. One such avenue is based on the fact that magnetic fields cause deformations of a neutron star, which results in a magnetic-field-induced quadrupole ellipticity. If the magnetic and rotation axes are different, this quadrupole ellipticity may generate continuous gravitational waves which may last decades, and may be observable in current or future detectors. Light, milli-magnetic monopoles, if they exist, could be pair-produced non-perturbatively in the extreme magnetic fields of neutron stars, such as magnetars. This non-perturbative production furnishes a new, direct dissipative mechanism for the neutron star magnetic fields. Through their consequent effect on the magnetic-field-induced quadrupole ellipticity, they may then potentially leave imprints in the early stage continuous gravitational wave emissions. We speculate on this possibility in the present study, by considering some of the relevant physics and taking a very simplified toy model of a magnetar as the prototypical system. Preliminary indications are that new-born millisecond magnetars could be promising candidates to look for such imprints. Deviations from conventional evolution, and comparatively abrupt features in the early stage gravitational waveforms, distinct from other astrophysical contributions, could be distinguishable signatures for these exotic monopole states.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures. Typos corrected and updated references
MOESM1 of An audit of dementia education and training in UK health and social care: a comparison with national benchmark standards
Creators: name: S. Smith
name: S. Parveen
name: C. Sass
name: M. Drury
name: J. Oyebode
name: C. Surr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Sample of Audit.
CHIANTI - an Atomic Database for Emission Lines. Paper VI: Proton Rates and Other Improvements
Creators: name: Young, P. R.
name: Del Zanna, G.
name: Landi, E.
name: Dere, K. P.
name: Mason, H. E.
name: Landini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CHIANTI atomic database contains atomic energy levels, wavelengths, radiative transition probabilities and electron excitation data for a large number of ions of astrophysical interest. Version 4 has been released, and proton excitation data is now included, principally for ground configuration levels that are close in energy. The fitting procedure for excitation data, both electrons and protons, has been extended to allow 9 point spline fits in addition to the previous 5 point spline fits. This allows higher quality fits to data from close-coupling calculations where resonances can lead to significant structure in the Maxwellian-averaged collision strengths. The effects of photoexcitation and stimulated emission by a blackbody radiation field in a spherical geometry on the level balance equations of the CHIANTI ions can now be studied following modifications to the CHIANTI software. With the addition of H I, He I and N I, the first neutral species have been added to CHIANTI. Many updates to existing ion data-sets are described, while several new ions have been added to the database, including Ar IV, Fe VI and Ni XXI. The two-photon continuum is now included in the spectral synthesis routines, and a new code for calculating the relativistic free-free continuum has been added. The treatment of the free-bound continuum has also been updated.
description: CHIANTI is available at http://wwwsolar.nrl.navy.mil/chianti.html
Lahaina ovata Dana 1851
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Lahaina
Lahaina ovata

description: Lahaina ovata Dana, 1851
 Lahaina ovata Dana, 1851a: 269 [type locality: Maui; type material presumed lost].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Lahaina ovata Dana, 1851 — Dana 1852b: 93, 1577, pl. 2, fig. 1 [Maui].
 Halimus tenuicornis (Pocock, 1890) — Rathbun 1906: 881 [Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Au‘au Channel, French Frigate Shoals, Laysan, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)].
 Halimus ovatus (Dana, 1851) — Rathbun 1906: 881 [Dana’s record].
 Hyastenus tenuicornis Pocock, 1890 — Edmondson 1951: 209, fig. 14 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002a: 272, 334 [O‘ahu]; 2002b: 143 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 139 [Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Coles et al. 2009: 73, 78 [O‘ahu].
 Hyastenus ovatus (Dana, 1851) — Griffin 1974: 15 [H.I.].
 Lahaina ovata Dana, 1851 — Griffin & Tranter 1986: 163 [O‘ahu, “ Hawaii ”].
 Taxonomy. Griffin & Tranter (1986)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal, 18–161 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
The incompatibilities between the standard theory of interstellar extinction and observations
Creators: name: Zagury, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I review a series of observations which do not agree with the standard interpretation of the extinction curve. The consequence is that light we receive from a reddened star must be contaminated by starlight scattered at very small angular distances from the star. The true extinction curve is a straight line from the near infrared to the far-UV. If so, all interstellar grains models must be questionned. Another conclusion concerns the average properties of interstellar grains which seem much more uniform than previously thought.
description: 8 pages, 2 Figures
Identifying Barriers for the Development of the Dairy Supply Chain in Malawi
Creators: name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Akaichi, Faical
name: Arakelyan, Irina
name: Barnes, Andrew
name: Chagunda, Mizeck
name: Chalmers, Neil
name: Chitika, Rollins
name: Jumbe, Charles
name: Leat, Philip
name: Moran, Dominic
name: Thompson, Steven
name: Toma, Luiza
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Akaichi, Faical
name: Arakelyan, Irina
name: Barnes, Andrew
name: Chagunda, Mizeck
name: Chalmers, Neil
name: Chitika, Rollins
name: Jumbe, Charles
name: Leat, Philip
name: Moran, Dominic
name: Thompson, Steven
name: Toma, Luiza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Malawi dairy supply chain
subject: development economics
subject: industrial organisation.

description: Fractured supply chains have been identified as a barrier to growth for the agricultural sector. Dairy is a key investment sector for the Government of Malawi, donors such USA, Japan and Belgium have focused part of their development aid on the sector. Despite this, domestic production response is unimpressive. This is not surprising several factors hamper the sector development. This case study presents some of the results of an analysis of the dairy supply chain in Malawi. The methodology used consisted of a combination of surveys, semi-structure interviews and secondary information from farmers to consumers. Highlights of the results are: efficiency heterogeneity in dairy production and lack of cows constraining the pass-on programme; infrastructure constraints at the milk bulking group level; prices paid to farmers are sporadically adjusted in an inflationary context; low milk quality standards due to lack of enforcement; high margins for mass consumption milk in supermarkets..
Quickstart: Output an utterance list (HIAT) in the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
quickstart
partitur editor

description: A quickstart introduction into outputting an utterance list (HIAT) in the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor
Evidence of spin-orbital angular momentum interactions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons ($K^{*0}$ and $ϕ$) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element $ρ_{00}$ is measured at midrapidity ($|y|
description: 19 pages, 3 captioned figures + 1 figure and 1 table in appendix, authors from page 11, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5657
Spontaneous symmetry breaking and the $p \to 0$ limit
Creators: name: Consoli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out a basic ambiguity in the $p \to 0$ limit of the connected propagator in a spontaneously broken phase. This may represent an indication that the conventional singlet Higgs boson, rather than being a purely massive field, might have a gap-less branch. This would dominate the energy spectrum for ${\bf{p}} \to 0$ and give rise to a very weak, long-range force. The natural interpretation is in terms of density fluctuations of the `Higgs condensate': in the region of very long wavelengths, infinitely larger than the Fermi scale, it cannot be treated as a purely classical c-number field.
description: 17 pages, LaTex, small changes and some comments added
Part of speech tagging for code switched data
Creators: name: AlGhamdi, Fahad
name: Molina, Giovanni
name: Diab, Mona
name: Solorio, Thamar
name: Hawwari, Abdelati
name: Soto, Victor
name: Hirschberg, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of Part of Speech tagging (POS) in the context of linguistic code switching (CS). CS is the phenomenon where a speaker switches between two languages or variants of the same language within or across utterances, known as intra-sentential or inter-sentential CS, respectively. Processing CS data is especially challenging in intra-sentential data given state of the art monolingual NLP technology since such technology is geared toward the processing of one language at a time. In this paper we explore multiple strategies of applying state of the art POS taggers to CS data. We investigate the landscape in two CS language pairs, Spanish-English and Modern Standard Arabic-Arabic dialects. We compare the use of two POS taggers vs. a unified tagger trained on CS data. Our results show that applying a machine learning framework using two state of the art POS taggers achieves better performance compared to all other approaches that we investigate.
description: Association for Computational Linguistics
Biotin proximity tagging favours unfolded proteins and enables the study of intrinsically disordered regions
Creators: name: Minde, David-Paul
name: Ramakrishna, Manasa
name: Lilley, Kathryn S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/45
/631/80
/631/92
/631/114
/631/535
/101
/101/58
/101/47
/101/1
/82
article

description: Abstract: Intrinsically Disordered Regions (IDRs) are enriched in disease-linked proteins known to have multiple post-translational modifications, but there is limited in vivo information about how locally unfolded protein regions contribute to biological functions. We reasoned that IDRs should be more accessible to targeted in vivo biotinylation than ordered protein regions, if they retain their flexibility in human cells. Indeed, we observed increased biotinylation density in predicted IDRs in several cellular compartments >20,000 biotin sites from four proximity proteomics studies. We show that in a biotin ‘painting’ time course experiment, biotinylation events in Escherichia coli ribosomes progress from unfolded and exposed regions at 10 s, to structured and less accessible regions after five minutes. We conclude that biotin proximity tagging favours sites of local disorder in proteins and suggest the possibility of using biotin painting as a method to gain unique insights into in vivo condition-dependent subcellular plasticity of proteins.
Oncinopus neptunus Adams & White 1848
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Inachidae
Oncinopus
Oncinopus neptunus

description: Oncinopus neptunus Adams & White, 1848
 Oncinopus neptunus Adams & White, 1848: 1, pl. 2, fig. 1 [type locality: Mindoro Sea (Philippines); holotype: NHM 1847.21].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Oncinopus neptunus Adams & White, 1848 — Griffin & Tranter 1986: 35 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 1999: 156 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 139 [Moloka‘i].
 Taxonomy. Griffin & Tranter (1986)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal, 3–79 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Multi-Modal Imaging in Down's Syndrome: Maximizing Utility Through Innovative Neuroimaging Approaches
Creators: name: Brown, Stephanie S. G.
name: Mak, Elijah
name: Zaman, Shahid
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neurology
Down's syndrome (DS)
Alzheimer's disease
multi-modal
MRI
PET
neuroimaging

description: In recent decades, the field of neuroimaging has experienced a surge of popularity and innovation which has led to significant advancements in the understanding of neurological disease, if not immediate clinical translation. In the case of Down's syndrome, a complex interplay of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative processes occur as a result of the trisomy of chromosome 21. The substantial potential impact of improved clinical intervention and the limited research under-taken to date make it a prime candidate for longitudinal neuroimaging-based study. However, as with a multitude of other multifaceted brain-based disorders, singular utilization of lone modality imaging has limited interpretability and applicability. Indeed, a present challenge facing the neuroimaging community as a whole is the methodological integration of multi-modal imaging to enhance clinical understanding. This review therefore aims to assess the current literature in Down's syndrome utilizing a multi-modal approach with regards to improvement upon consideration of a single modality. Additionally, we discuss potential avenues of future research that may effectively combine structural, functional and molecular-based imaging techniques for the significant benefit of the understanding of Down's syndrome pathology.
On controlling simple dynamics by a disagreement function
Creators: name: Sznajd-Weron, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a formula for the disagreement function which is used to control a recently proposed dynamics of the Ising spin system. This leads to four different phases of the Ising spin chain in a zero temperature. One of these phases is doubly degenerated (anti- and ferromagnetic states are equally probable). On the borders between the phases two types of transitions are observed: infinite degeneration and instability lines. The relaxation of the system depends strongly on the phase.
Gravitational baryogenesis without CPT violation
Creators: name: Antunes, Vicente
name: Bediaga, Ignacio
name: Novello, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in theories with nonminimal curvature-matter couplings up to first order in the curvature, baryon number (B) conservation and CP are automatically violated, provided that the curvature scalar and its gradient do not vanish. Together with the associated gravitationally induced particle creation in a cosmological framework, which is an essentially out-of-equilibrium process, this implies that all of Sakharov's conditions are satisfied in the simplest extension of General Relativity, without the need of CPT violation. Here, derivatives of the curvature can be disregarded, thus evading the potential problems associated with the Gravitational Baryogenesis (GB) model in a cosmological context. Thanks to the particle creation pressure and the trace anomaly, the curvature scalar is nonzero even in a radiation-dominated Universe. Moreover, the trace anomaly or the energy density of a massive scalar field can amplify the baryon asymmetry at very high temperatures, even when the particle creation rate is very slow. As a result, a baryon asymmetry compatible with observations and a huge CP violation can be generated in the early Universe.
description: 17 pages, minor corrections and some explanatory remarks to comply with the referee report are included
Nutrition facts and claims: differences in consumer characteristics and information perception
Creators: name: Cavaliere, Alessia
name: De Marchi, Elisa
name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Cavaliere, Alessia
name: De Marchi, Elisa
name: Banterle, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Nutrition facts and claims

description: THIS IS A DRAFT. DO NOT CITE. Formally published as: Cavaliere, Alessia, Elisa De Marchi, and Alessandro Banterle. "Does consumer health-orientation affect the use of nutrition facts panel and claims? An empirical analysis in Italy." Food Quality and Preference 54 (2016): 110-116.
DIFFERENCES OF LEARNING VOCABULARY THROUGH   INTEGRATED APPROACH AND THROUGH AL LEARNING
Creators: name: Khayrullayeva, Nodira
name: Mo'minova, Marjona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the differences in vocabulary acquisition between traditional integrated approaches and artificial intelligence (AI)-based learning methods. With the increasing integration of technology in education, particularly AI, it is crucial to understand how these tools impact language learning outcomes. The study employs a mixed-methods design, incorporating quantitative assessments of vocabulary retention and qualitative feedback from learners engaged in both approaches.
Eigenvalue Repulsion and Eigenfunction Localization in Sparse Non-Hermitian Random Matrices
Creators: name: Zhang, Grace H.
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex networks with directed, local interactions are ubiquitous in nature, and often occur with probabilistic connections due to both intrinsic stochasticity and disordered environments. Sparse non-Hermitian random matrices arise naturally in this context, and are key to describing statistical properties of the non-equilibrium dynamics that emerges from interactions within the network structure. Here, we study one-dimensional (1d) spatial structures and focus on sparse non-Hermitian random matrices in the spirit of tight-binding models in solid state physics. We first investigate two-point eigenvalue correlations in the complex plane for sparse non-Hermitian random matrices using methods developed for the statistical mechanics of inhomogeneous 2d interacting particles. We find that eigenvalue repulsion in the complex plane directly correlates with eigenvector delocalization. In addition, for 1d chains and rings with both disordered nearest neighbor connections and self-interactions, the self-interaction disorder tends to de-correlate eigenvalues and localize eigenvectors more than simple hopping disorder. However, remarkable resistance to eigenvector localization by disorder is provided by large cycles, such as those embodied in 1d periodic boundary conditions under strong directional bias. The directional bias also spatially separates the left and right eigenvectors, leading to interesting dynamics in excitation and response. These phenomena have important implications for asymmetric random networks and highlight a need for mathematical tools to describe and understand them analytically.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
Prismatopus goldsboroughi
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Majidae
Prismatopus
Prismatopus goldsboroughi

description: Prismatopus goldsboroughi (Rathbun, 1906)
 Chlorinoides goldsboroughi Rathbun, 1906: 881, pl. 14, fig. 7 [type locality: Pailolo Channel east of Moloka‘i, also Moloka‘i; holotype: USNM 29699].
 Additional reference on Hawaiian Is. material:
 Chlorinoides goldsboroughi Rathbun, 1906 — Sakai 1976: 251 [holotype].
 Remarks. Described from the Hawaiian Is. but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Griffin & Tranter (1986)
 Geographical distribution. Tropical and temperate southwestern Pacific Ocean, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal, 60–95 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM1 of Overexpression of a microRNA-targeted NAC transcription factor improves drought and salt tolerance in Rice via ABA-mediated pathways
Creators: name: Dagang Jiang
name: Lingyan Zhou
name: Weiting Chen
name: Nenghui Ye
name: Jixing Xia
name: Chuxiong Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effects of ABA on rice seed germination. WT seeds were imbibed in water containing 2.5 μmol/L ABA at 25/23 °C (day/night). Seeds from mOsNAC2-overexpressing lines (ZUOErN3 and ZUOErN4) were imbibed in water only. Images were taken after germination for 3 d (a), 5 d (b), and 8 d (c). Figure S2. Effects of fluridone (FLU) on rice seed germination. WT seeds were imbibed in water at 25/23 °C (day/night). Seeds from OsNAC2 overexpression lines (ZUOErN3 and ZUOErN4) were imbibed in water containing 80 μmol/L FLU at 25/23 °C (day/night). The images were taken on day 2 after germination (a). The seedling length was measured after germination for 2 d, 3d, and 5 d (b). Figure S3. Effects of FLU on rice seedling growth. WT seedlings were cultured in water at 25/23 °C (day/night). OsNAC2 overexpression lines (ZUOErN3 and ZUOErN4) were cultured in water containing 80 μmol/L FLU. The images were taken on day 3 (a) and day 5 (b) after germination. Figure S4. Expression level of OsNAC2 under salt stress. The expression of OsNAC2 in rice seedlings grown in 50 mM sodium chloride was assayed by RT-qPCR. RT-qPCR data were normalized using the rice UBI gene and are shown relative to 0 h. Error bars represent SD of three biological replicates.
Energy-momentum tensor and helicity for gauge fields coupled to a pseudo-scalar inflaton
Creators: name: Ballardini, M.
name: Braglia, M.
name: Finelli, F.
name: Marozzi, G.
name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy-momentum tensor and helicity of gauge fields coupled through $g ϕF \tilde{F}/4$ to a pseudo-scalar field $ϕ$ driving inflation. Under the assumption of a constant time derivative of the background inflaton, we compute analitically divergent and finite terms of the energy density and helicity of gauge fields for any value of the coupling $g$. We introduce a suitable adiabatic expansion for mode functions of physical states of the gauge fields which correctly reproduces ultraviolet divergences in average quantities and identify corresponding counterterms. Our calculations shed light on the accuracy and the range of validity of approximated analytic estimates of the energy density and helicity terms previously existed in the literature in the strongly coupled regime only, i.e. for $g \dot ϕ/(2H) \gg 1$. We discuss the implications of our analytic calculations for the backreaction of quantum fluctuations onto the inflaton evolution.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Corrected some typos and removed Appendix B. The results are unchanged
On all possible static spherically symmetric EYM solitons and black holes
Creators: name: Oliynyk, Todd A.
name: Kunzle, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove local existence and uniqueness of static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations for any action of the rotation group (or SU(2)) by automorphisms of a principal bundle over space-time whose structure group is a compact semisimple Lie group G. These actions are characterized by a vector in the Cartan subalgebra of g and are called regular if the vector lies in the interior of a Weyl chamber. In the irregular cases (the majority for larger gauge groups) the boundary value problem that results for possible asymptotically flat soliton or black hole solutions is more complicated than in the previously discussed regular cases. In particular, there is no longer a gauge choice possible in general so that the Yang-Mills potential can be given by just real-valued functions. We prove the local existence of regular solutions near the singularities of the system at the center, the black hole horizon, and at infinity, establish the parameters that characterize these local solutions, and discuss the set of possible actions and the numerical methods necessary to search for global solutions. That some special global solutions exist is easily derived from the fact that su(2) is a subalgebra of any compact semisimple Lie algebra. But the set of less trivial global solutions remains to be explored.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, misprints corrected, 1 reference added
VisiMark: Characterizing and Augmenting Landmarks for People with Low Vision in Augmented Reality to Support Indoor Navigation
Creators: name: Chen, Ruijia
name: Jiang, Junru
name: Maheshwary, Pragati
name: Cochran, Brianna R.
name: Zhao, Yuhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5

description: Landmarks are critical in navigation, supporting self-orientation and mental model development. Similar to sighted people, people with low vision (PLV) frequently look for landmarks via visual cues but face difficulties identifying some important landmarks due to vision loss. We first conducted a formative study with six PLV to characterize their challenges and strategies in landmark selection, identifying their unique landmark categories (e.g., area silhouettes, accessibility-related objects) and preferred landmark augmentations. We then designed VisiMark, an AR interface that supports landmark perception for PLV by providing both overviews of space structures and in-situ landmark augmentations. We evaluated VisiMark with 16 PLV and found that VisiMark enabled PLV to perceive landmarks they preferred but could not easily perceive before, and changed PLV's landmark selection from only visually-salient objects to cognitive landmarks that are more important and meaningful. We further derive design considerations for AR-based landmark augmentation systems for PLV.
description: CHI '25, April 26-May 1, 2025, Yokohama, Japan
A hierarchical approach for computing spin glass ground states
Creators: name: Houdayer, Jerome
name: Martin, Olivier C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a numerical algorithm for computing spin glass ground states with a high level of reliability. The method uses a population based search and applies optimization on multiple scales. Benchmarks are given leading to estimates of the performance on large lattices.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, RevTex format
Progress in QCD next-to-leading order calculations
Creators: name: Trocsanyi, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review progress related to the calculation of QCD jet cross sections at the NLO accuracy. After a short introduction into the theory of NLO calculations, I discuss two recent developments: the calculation of two- and three-jet leptoproduction at the NLO accuracy and the extension of the dipole subtraction method for computing NLO corrections for processes involving massive partons.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX using JHEP3.cls, Invited talk at the International Europhysics Conference on High-Energy Physics (HEP 2001)
Asymptotic Structure of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton Theory and Its Five Dimensional Origin
Creators: name: Lü, H.
name: Mao, Pujian
name: Wu, Jun-Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in four dimensions including the Kaluza-Klein theory and obtain the general asymptotic solutions in Bondi gauge. We find that there are three different types of news functions representing gravitational, electromagnetic, and scalar radiations. The mass density at any angle of the system can only decrease whenever there is any type of news function. The solution space of the Kaluza-Klein theory is also lifted to five dimensions. We also compute the asymptotic symmetries in both four dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory and five dimensional pure Einstein theory. We find that the symmetry algebras of the two theories are the same.
description: v2: typos corrected, refs added
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of humoral and cellular immune responses induced by a cocktail of recombinant African swine fever virus antigens fused with OprI in domestic pigs
Creators: name: Zhang, Guanglei
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yang, Sicheng
name: Song, Shuai
name: Ma, Yunyun
name: Zhou, Guangqing
name: Liang, Xiaxia
name: Miao, Chun
name: Li, Junhui
name: Liu, Yanhong
name: Shao, Junjun
name: Chang, Huiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. The percentage of IFN-γ-producing CD8+ T cells (represented by P5) in PBMCs from each immunized pig at 42 dpv after in vitro stimulation with inactivated ASFV, mediumor a cell activation cocktail. Group 1 and group 2 respectively represent pigs immunized with O-Ags-T formulation or Ags formulation.
Order and Information in the Patterns of Spinning Magnetic Micro-disks at the Air-water Interface
Creators: name: Wang, Wendong
name: Gardi, Gaurav
name: Malgaretti, Paolo
name: Kishore, Vimal
name: Koens, Lyndon
name: Son, Donghoon
name: Gilbert, Hunter
name: Wu, Zongyuan
name: Harwani, Palak
name: Lauga, Eric
name: Holm, Christian
name: Sitti, Metin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of the Shannon entropy to study the relationship between information and structures has yielded insights into molecular and material systems. However, the difficulty in directly observing and manipulating atoms and molecules hampers the ability of these systems to serve as model systems for further exploring the links between information and structures. Here, we use, as a model experimental system, hundreds of spinning magnetic micro-disks self-organizing at the air-water interface to generate various spatiotemporal patterns with varying degrees of orders. Using the neighbor distance as the information-bearing variable, we demonstrate the links among information, structure, and interactions. Most importantly, we establish a direct link between information and structure without using explicit knowledge of interactions. Finally, we show that the Shannon entropy by neighbor distances is a powerful observable in characterizing structural changes. Our findings are relevant for analyzing natural self-organizing systems and for designing collective robots.
description: 37 pages, 5 main figures
MOESM2 of Promoting and delivering antenatal care in rural Jimma Zone, Ethiopia: a qualitative analysis of midwivesâ perceptions
Creators: name: Bergen, Nicole
name: Alzahra Hudani
name: Shifera Asfaw
name: Abebe Mamo
name: Getachew Kiros
name: Jaameeta Kurji
name: Sudhakar Morankar
name: Lakew Abebe
name: Kulkarni, Manisha
name: LabontĂŠ, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Overview of in-depth interview guide with midwives. This file outlines the five question sets that guided the in-depth interviews with midwives, including questions and prompts. (DOCX 18 kb)
Micippa parca Alcock 1895
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Majidae
Micippa
Micippa parca

description: Micippa parca Alcock, 1895
 Micippa margaritifera var. parca Alcock, 1895: 253 [type locality: Andaman Is.; type material: IM?].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Micippa parca Alcock, 1895 — Rathbun 1906: 883 [French Frigate Shoals, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)]. — Edmondson 1951: 213, fig. 17 [O‘ahu]. — Griffin & Tranter 1986: 277, fig. 102a [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Griffin & Tranter (1986)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to 72 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
A review of the properties of the scattered starlight which contaminates the spectrum of reddened stars
Creators: name: Zagury, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a star is observed behind an interstellar cloud of sufficient column density, we do not observe the direct light from the star, which is totally extinguished. Rather, we see only starlight scattered at small angles from the star. I use several papers published in New Astronomy to recount the different steps which permit understanding how, and under which conditions, scattered starlight can be more important than direct starlight in the spectrum of a reddened star. Associated problems -the fit of the extinction curve, the nature of the scatterers (small grains, or, atoms or molecules from the gas), the 2200A bump- are also, briefly, discussed.
description: 9 pages, 1 Figure
Formalising Mathematics – in Praxis; A Mathematician’s First Experiences with Isabelle/HOL and the Why and How of Getting Started
Creators: name: Koutsoukou-Argyraki, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Survey Article
Interactive theorem proving
Isabelle/HOL
Proof assistant
Formalisation of mathematics
03B35
68V15
68V20
68V35

description: Abstract: This is an account of a mathematician’s first experiences with the proof assistant (interactive theorem prover) Isabelle/HOL, including a discussion on the rationale behind formalising mathematics and the choice of Isabelle/HOL in particular, some instructions for new users, some technical and conceptual observations focussing on some of the first difficulties encountered, and some thoughts on the use and potential of proof assistants for mathematics.
MOESM1 of Cry for health: a quantitative evaluation of a hospital-based advocacy intervention for domestic violence and abuse
Creators: name: Halliwell, Gemma
name: Dheensa, Sandi
name: Fenu, Elisabetta
name: Jones, Sue
name: Asato, Jessica
name: Jacob, Suzanne
name: Feder, Gene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Health resource unit costs compiled from NHS Reference Costs (2013/14), Personal Social Services Research Unit (PSSRU) [30, 31] and delivery costs for Hospital IDVA services provided by two sites included within the evaluation.