cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Sobolev norms for Lie group representations
Creators: name: Gimperlein, Heiko
name: Krötz, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define Sobolev norms of arbitrary real order for a Banach representation $(π, E)$ of a Lie group, with regard to a single differential operator $D=dπ(R^2+Δ)$. Here, $Δ$ is a Laplace element in the universal enveloping algebra, and $R>0$ depends explicitly on the growth rate of the representation. In particular, we obtain a spectral gap for $D$ on the space of smooth vectors of $E$. The main tool is a novel factorization of the delta distribution on a Lie group.
description: 10 pages, to appear in Journal of Functional Analysis
New Earnings Survey, 1970
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Continuous Collision Detection for a Robotic Arm Mounted on a Cable-Driven Parallel Robot
Creators: name: Bury, Diane
name: Izard, Jean-Baptiste
name: Gouttefarde, Marc
name: Lamiraux, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A continuous collision checking method for a cable-driven parallel robot with an embarked robotic arm is proposed in this paper. The method aims at validating paths by checking for collisions between any pair of robot bodies (mobile platform, cables, and arm links). For a pair of bodies, an upper bound on their relative velocity and a lower bound on the distance between the bodies are computed and used to validate a portion of the path. These computations are done repeatedly until a collision is found or the path is validated. The method is integrated within the Humanoid Path Planner (HPP) software, tested with the cable-driven parallel robot CoGiRo, and compared to a discretized validation method.
Singular solutions for the constant $Q$-curvature problem
Creators: name: Hyder, Ali
name: Sire, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R01, 53C18

description: This paper is devoted to the construction of weak solutions to the singular constant $Q$-curvature problem. We build on several tools developed in the last years. This is the first construction of singular metrics on closed manifolds of sufficiently large dimension with constant (positive) $Q$-curvature.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.08988 by other authors
Phalacronotus fumigatulus
Creators: name: Shokhin, I. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Phalacronotus
Phalacronotus fumigatulus

description: Phalacronotus fumigatulus (Reitter, 1892)
Aphodius fumigatulus Reitter, 1892: 208 (NH: ОрΑубаΑ); Богачев, 1938: 149 (NH).
Aphodius sculpturatus Reitter, 1892: 208 (NH: ОрΑубаΑ).
Phalacronotus fumigatulus: Catalogue..., 2016: 145 (AB).
Распространение. БаΛканы, МаΛая Азия, Αевант, Кавказ.
description: Published as part of Shokhin, I. V., 2019, The fauna of lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Azerbaijan, pp. 61-106 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin (Caucas. entomol. bull.) (Caucas. entomol. bull.) 15 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.23885/181433262019151-61106, http://zenodo.org/record/13274114
MOESM8 of An optimised CRISPR/Cas9 protocol to create targeted mutations in homoeologous genes and an efficient genotyping protocol to identify edited events in wheat
Creators: name: Xiucheng Cui
name: Balcerzak, Margaret
name: Schernthaner, Johann
name: Vivijan Babic
name: Datla, Raju
name: Brauer, Elizabeth
name: LabbĂŠ, Natalie
name: Rajagopal Subramaniam
name: ThĂŠrĂ¨Se Ouellet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8. Estimated editing efficiency in the protoplast system at the individual target sites for sgRNA-1 and sgRNA-2.
Quantum scars of bosons with correlated hopping
Creators: name: Hudomal, Ana
name: Vasić, Ivana
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Papić, Zlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on Rydberg atom arrays have found evidence of anomalously slow thermalization and persistent density oscillations, which have been interpreted as a many-body analog of the phenomenon of quantum scars. Periodic dynamics and atypical scarred eigenstates originate from a "hard" kinetic constraint: the neighboring Rydberg atoms cannot be simultaneously excited. Here we propose a realization of quantum many-body scars in a 1D bosonic lattice model with a "soft" constraint in the form of density-assisted hopping. We discuss the relation of this model to the standard Bose-Hubbard model and possible experimental realizations using ultracold atoms. We find that this model exhibits similar phenomenology to the Rydberg atom chain, including weakly entangled eigenstates at high energy densities and the presence of a large number of exact zero energy states, with distinct algebraic structure.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
New Earnings Survey, 1971
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Optimal Remote State Preparation
Creators: name: Berry, Dominic W.
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that it is possible to remotely prepare an ensemble of non-commuting mixed states using communication equal to the Holevo information for this ensemble. This remote preparation scheme may be used to convert between different ensembles of mixed states in an asymptotically lossless way, analogous to concentration and dilution for entanglement.
description: 4 pages, no figures
An adaptive edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) for phase-field modeling of fractures at large deformations
Creators: name: Tian, Fucheng
name: Tang, Xiaoliang
name: Xu, Tingyu
name: Li, Liangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents the Griffith-type phase-field formation at large deformation in the framework of adaptive edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) for the first time. Therein the phase-field modeling of fractures has attracted widespread interest by virtue of its outstanding performance in dealing with complex cracks. The ES-FEM is an excellent member of the S-FEM family developed in combination with meshless ideas and finite element method (FEM), which is characterized by higher accuracy, softer stiffness, and insensitive to mesh distortion. Given that, the advantages of the phase-field method (PFM) and ES-FEM are fully combined by the approach proposed in this paper. With the costly computational overhead of PFM and ES-FEM in mind, a well-designed multi-level adaptive mesh strategy was developed, which considerably improved the computational efficiency. Furthermore, the detailed numerical implementation for the coupling of PFM and ES-FEM is outlined. Several representative numerical examples were recalculated based on the proposed method, and its effectiveness is verified by comparison with the results in experiments and literature. In particular, an experiment in which cracks deflected in rubber due to impinging on a weak interface was firstly reproduced.
New Earnings Survey, 1972
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Fluorinated twist-bend nematogens: the role of intermolecular interaction
Creators: name: Knežević, Anamarija
name: Dokli, Irena
name: Novak, Jurica
name: Kontrec, Darko
name: Lesac, Andreja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: New ethenyl-linked dimers which differ in the fluorine-substitution pattern were prepared and characterised. The investigation has been focused on the impact of electronic structure and non-covalent interactions associated with the presence of C-F bond on the stability of the NTB phase and overall thermal behaviour of the dimers. A joined computational and spectroscopy study showed that electrostatic interactions associated with C-F bond govern the conformational diversity of the mesogenic core without interfering with the molecular shape. The qualitative analysis of allowable inter-molecular interactions suggested that conformational diversity and flexibility of the fluorinated fragment influence the strength of intermolecular interactions and thus transitional properties, including stability of the NTB phase. These results provide an important insight into the relationship between the electronic structure, the strength of intermolecular interactions and transitional properties, providing a valuable contribution to the design of novel functional materials.
Detection of Topological Materials with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Claussen, Nikolas
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Regnault, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Databases compiled using ab-initio and symmetry-based calculations now contain tens of thousands of topological insulators and topological semimetals. This makes the application of modern machine learning methods to topological materials possible. Using gradient boosted trees, we show how to construct a machine learning model which can predict the topology of a given existent material with an accuracy of 90%. Such predictions are orders of magnitude faster than actual ab-initio calculations. Through extensive testing of different models we determine which properties help detect topological materials. We identify the sources of our model's errors and we discuss approaches to overcome them.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures. The ML model is available online at https://www.topologicalquantumchemistry.com/mltqc. Version 2 includes corrections after peer review
Mass loss by a scalar charge in an expanding universe
Creators: name: Burko, Lior M.
name: Harte, Abraham I.
name: Poisson, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge -- a point particle that acts a source for a noninteracting scalar field -- in an expanding universe. The charge is placed on comoving world lines of two cosmological spacetimes: a de Sitter universe, and a spatially-flat, matter-dominated universe. In both cases, we find that the particle's rest mass is not a constant, but that it changes in response to the emission of monopole scalar radiation by the particle. In de Sitter spacetime, the particle radiates all of its mass within a finite proper time. In the matter-dominated cosmology, this happens only if the charge of the particle is sufficiently large; for smaller charges the particle first loses some of its mass, but then regains it all eventually.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX4, Accepted for Phys. Rev. D
New Earnings Survey, 1973
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Photon decay in a CPT-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the process of photon decay in quantum electrodynamics with a CPT-violating Chern-Simons-like term added to the action. For a simplified model with only the quadratic Maxwell and Chern-Simons-like terms and the quartic Euler-Heisenberg term, we obtain a nonvanishing probability for the decay of a particular photon state into three others.
description: LaTeX with elsart.cls, 16 pages; v4: published version
MOESM1 of An optimised CRISPR/Cas9 protocol to create targeted mutations in homoeologous genes and an efficient genotyping protocol to identify edited events in wheat
Creators: name: Xiucheng Cui
name: Balcerzak, Margaret
name: Schernthaner, Johann
name: Vivijan Babic
name: Datla, Raju
name: Brauer, Elizabeth
name: Labbé, Natalie
name: Rajagopal Subramaniam
name: Ouellet, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Homoeologous genes from wheat genomic sequence RefSeq v1.0 [9] best matching with TaABCC6, TansLTP9.4 and TaNFXL1. Sequences from Fielder for each of the homoeolog that match to each sgRNA are provided with the number (right column) and identity (in bold) of mismatched bases, when occurring. For TaABCC6 and TaNFXL1, gene X group includes the homoeologs with the best match (97–100% identity) to the NCBI accession used to design the probe sets on the microarray, while gene Y group corresponds to very closely related homoeologs (92-95% identity). * indicates the genes that were not or very poorly (<15 reads) amplified in this study with the primers used.
New Earnings Survey, 1974
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Holographic Complexity from the Crofton's Formula in Lorentzian AdS$_3$
Creators: name: Huang, Xing
name: Zhang, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Crofton's formula in the Lorentzian AdS$_3$ and find that the area of a generic space-like two dimensional surface is given by the flux of space-like geodesics. The "complexity=volume" conjecture then implies a new holographic representation of the complexity in terms of the number of geodesics. Finally, we explore the possible explanation of this result from the standpoint of information theory.
description: 23 pages,5 figures,v2: references added
New Earnings Survey, 1975
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Effect of a weak current on wind-generated waves in the wrinkle regime
Creators: name: Nove-Josserand, C.
name: Perrard, S.
name: Lozano-Duran, A.
name: Benzaquen, M.
name: Rabaud, M.
name: Moisy, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the influence of a weak current on wind-generated surface deformations for wind velocity below the onset of regular waves. In that regime, the liquid surface is populated by small disorganised deformations elongated in the wind direction, referred to as wrinkles. These wrinkles are the superposition of incoherent wakes generated by the pressure fluctuations traveling in the turbulent boundary layer in the air. In this work, we account for the effect of a weak sheared current in the liquid, either longitudinal or transverse, by introducing a modified Doppler-shifted dispersion relation to lowest order in viscosity and current in the spectral theory previously derived by Perrard et al (2019). This theory describes the simplified one-way problem of surface deformations excited by a prescribed turbulent forcing, thereby neglecting the retroaction of waves on turbulence in the air. The forcing is taken from a set of direct numerical simulations of a turbulent channel flow. We determine the wrinkle properties (size and amplitude) as a function of the liquid viscosity and current properties (surface velocity, thickness and orientation). We find significant modifications of the wrinkle geometry by the currents: the wrinkles are tilted for a transverse current, and show finer scales for a longitudinal current. However, their characteristic size is weakly affected, and their amplitude remains independent of the current. We discuss the implications of these results on the onset of regular waves at larger wind velocity. In this work, we introduce a spectral interpolation method to evaluate the surface deformation fields, based on a refined meshing close to the dispersion relation of the waves. This method, which can be extended to any dispersive system excited by a random forcing, strongly reduces the discretization effects at a low computational cost.
"zpt_y0_y7.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.0 < |y| < 0.4 and 2.8 < |y| < 3.6
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Exchange interaction of electrons with Mn in hybrid AlSb/InAs/ZnMnTe structures
Creators: name: Terent'ev, Ya. V.
name: Zoth, C.
name: Belkov, Vassilij
name: Olbrich, Peter
name: Drexler, C.
name: Lechner, V.
name: Lutz, P.
name: Mukhin, M. S.
name: Tarasenko, S. A.
name: Semenov, A. N.
name: Solovev, V. A.
name: Sedova, I. V.
name: Klimko, G. V.
name: Komissarova, T. A.
name: Ivanov, S. V.
name: Ganichev, Sergey
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: aluminium compounds; electric current; exchange interactions (electron); III-V semiconductors; II-VI semiconductors; indium compounds; manganese compounds; molecular beam epitaxial growth; semiconductor quantum wells; semimagnetic semiconductors; wide band gap semiconductors; zinc compounds;
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 75.30.Et
subject: 75.50.Pp
subject: 81.15.Hi
subject: 71.70.Gm

description: Diluted magnetic semiconductor heterovalent AlSb/InAs/ZnMnTe quantum well (QW) structures with an electron channel have been designed and grown applying molecular-beam epitaxy. The enhanced magnetic properties of QWs as a result of the exchange interaction with Mn2+ ions, are proved by measuring the microwave radiation induced spin polarized electric currents.
How weakened cold pools open for convective self-aggregation
Creators: name: Nissen, Silas Boye
name: Haerter, Jan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In radiative-convective equilibrium (RCE) simulations, convective self-aggregation (CSA) is the spontaneous organization into segregated cloudy and cloud-free regions. Evidence exists for how CSA is stabilized, but how it arises favorably on large domains is not settled. Using large-eddy simulations (LES), we link the spatial organization emerging from the interaction of cold pools (CPs) to CSA. We systematically weaken simulated rain evaporation to reduce maximal CP radii, $R_{\text{max}}$, and find reducing $R_{\text{max}}$ causes CSA to occur earlier. We further identify a typical rain cell generation time and a minimum radius, $R_{\text{min}}$, around a given rain cell, within which the formation of subsequent rain cells is suppressed. Incorporating $R_{\text{min}}$ and $R_{\text{max}}$, we propose a toy model that captures how CSA arises earlier on large domains: when two CPs of radii $r_{i,j}\in[R_{\text{min}},R_{\text{max}}]$ collide, they form a new convective event. These findings imply that interactions between CPs may explain the initial stages of CSA.
description: 17 pages, 5 main figures, 4 supplementary figures
Can liquid crystal Blue Phase textures be described by Voronoi tessellations?
Creators: name: Dierking, Ingo
name: Flatley, Adam
name: Greenhalgh, Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Algorithms are introduced and tested to calculate the nucleation sites of Blue Phase platelets from the experimental microscopic texture. Refinement of the algorithms leads to a methodology based on reversing Voronoi tessellations. This method is robust, concise and provides nucleation sites with a good accuracy. The experimental texture is then recreated by calculation of the respective Voronoi diagram using the previously determined sites. With the outlined method the formation of Blue Phase textures can very well be described to a similarity larger than 80%, yet its limitations are also discussed. The latter are mainly rooted in the finite platelet boundary width, occasional boundary curvature and inevitable temperature fluctuations during the experimental texture acquisition. The outlined procedure can, for example, be used for the prediction of complex 2D photonic structures based on the growth of specific BP lattice planes through seeded nucleation patterns on substrates.
Multiple stellar populations in NGC 1866. New clues from Cepheids and Colour-Magnitude Diagram
Creators: name: Costa, Guglielmo
name: Girardi, Léo
name: Bressan, Alessandro
name: Chen, Yang
name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Marigo, Paola
name: Rodrigues, Thaíse S.
name: Lanza, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive study of the stellar populations in the young Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1866, combining the analysis of its best-studied Cepheids with that of a very accurate colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) obtained from the most recent Hubble Space Telescope photometry. We use a Bayesian method based on new PARSEC stellar evolutionary tracks with overshooting and rotation to obtain ages and initial rotation velocities of five well-studied Cepheids of the cluster. We find that four of the five Cepheids belong to an initially slowly rotating young population (of $ 176 \pm 5$ Myr), while the fifth one is significantly older, either $ 288 \pm 20$ Myr for models with high initial rotational velocity ($ω_\mathrm{i} \sim 0.9$), or $ 202 \pm 5$ Myr for slowly rotating models. The complementary analysis of the CMD rules out the latter solution while strongly supporting the presence of two distinct populations of $\sim$176 Myr and $\sim$288 Myr, respectively. Moreover, the observed multiple main sequences and the turn-offs indicate that the younger population is mainly made of slowly rotating stars, as is the case of the four younger Cepheids, while the older population is made mainly of initially fast rotating stars, as is the case of the fifth Cepheid. Our study not only reinforces the notion that some young clusters like NGC 1866 harbor multiple populations, but gives also hints that the first population, the older, may inherit the angular momentum from the parent cloud while stars of the second one, the younger, do not.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted in A&A
Effects of the methacrylate monomers with different end groups on the morphologies, electro-optical and mechanical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystals composite films
Creators: name: Haonan Lin
name: Shuaifeng Zhang
name: Moshin Hassan Saeed
name: Zhou, Le
name: Hongqi Gao
name: Junyi Huang
name: Lanying Zhang
name: Yang, Huai
name: Jiumei Xiao
name: Yanzi Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this work, the effects of the methacrylate monomers with various end groups (methyl, hydroxyl, epoxy, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane, benzene and siloxane) on the morphologies, electro-optical and mechanical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composite films were systematically investigated. The polymer network morphologies of the samples prepared with the monomers butyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate or benzyl methacrylate were observed, and interestingly the polymer balls and polymer ball-networks morphologies were formed by introducing the hydroxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, respectively. Meanwhile, the films obtained the optimal electro-optical properties with low driving voltage (10.7 V), fast response time (5.0 ms). Finally, the largest shearing force of the prepared PDLC composite films was two to three times better than that of the pristine sample with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TPMA) monomer doping or surface treatment methods. Thus, this work offers a new way to optimise the overall performance of PDLC films for practical applications.
MOESM5 of An optimised CRISPR/Cas9 protocol to create targeted mutations in homoeologous genes and an efficient genotyping protocol to identify edited events in wheat
Creators: name: Xiucheng Cui
name: Balcerzak, Margaret
name: Schernthaner, Johann
name: Vivijan Babic
name: Datla, Raju
name: Brauer, Elizabeth
name: LabbĂŠ, Natalie
name: Rajagopal Subramaniam
name: ThĂŠrĂ¨Se Ouellet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Protoplast transformation experiments used for the preparation of PCR amplicons for HTS.
New Earnings Survey, 1976
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Instability of scalar charges in 1+1D and 2+1D
Creators: name: Burko, Lior M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge -- a point particle which acts as a source for a (non-interacting) scalar field -- in (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional flat spacetime. We find that such particles are unstable against self interaction: they lose their mass through the emission of monopole radiation. This is in sharp contrast with scalar charges in (3+1)-dimensional flat spacetime, where no such phenomenon occurs.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX4
"zpt_y1_y2.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.4 < |y| < 0.8 and 0.8 < |y| < 1.2
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Effects of Vector Coupling on Chiral and Color-superconducting Phase Transitions -- interplay among the scalar, pairing and vector interaction --
Creators: name: Kitazawa, M.
name: Koide, T.
name: Kunihiro, T.
name: Nemoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of the vector interaction appearing in chiral effective Lagrangians on the chiral and color superconducting (CSC) phase transitions using Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is shown that the repulsive density-density interaction coming from the vector term enhances competition between the chiral symmerty breaking and CSC phase transition: When the vector coupling is increased, the first order transition between the chiral symmerty breaking and CSC phase becomes weaker, and the coexisting phase in which both the chiral and color-gauge symmetries are dynamically broken comes to exisit in a wider region in the T-μplane. We find that the critical line of the first order transition can have two endpoints for an intermediate range of the vector coupling.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, Talk presented at the XVIth International Conference on Particles and Nuclei (PANIC02), Osaka, Japan, Sep.30 - Oct.4, 2002, Uses espcrc1.sty
COSMIC BIRTH: Efficient Bayesian Inference of the Evolving Cosmic Web from Galaxy Surveys
Creators: name: Kitaura, Francisco-Shu
name: Ata, Metin
name: Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio A.
name: Hernandez-Sanchez, Monica
name: Balaguera-Antolinez, A.
name: Yepes, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present COSMIC BIRTH: COSMological Initial Conditions from Bayesian Inference Reconstructions with THeoretical models: an algorithm to reconstruct the primordial and evolved cosmic density fields from galaxy surveys on the light-cone. The displacement and peculiar velocity fields are obtained from forward modelling at different redshift snapshots given some initial cosmic density field within a Gibbs-sampling scheme. This allows us to map galaxies, observed in a light-cone, to a single high redshift and hereby provide tracers and the corresponding survey completeness in Lagrangian space including phase-space mapping. These Lagrangian tracers in turn permit us to efficiently obtain the primordial density field, making the COSMIC BIRTH code general to any structure formation model. Our tests are restricted for the time being to Augmented Lagrangian Perturbation theory. We show how to robustly compute the non-linear Lagrangian bias from clustering measurements in a numerical way, enabling us to get unbiased dark matter field reconstructions at initial cosmic times. We also show that we can greatly recover the information of the dark matter field from the galaxy distribution based on a detailed simulation. Novel key ingredients to this approach are a higher-order Hamiltonian sampling technique and a non-diagonal Hamiltonian mass-matrix. This technique could be used to study the Eulerian galaxy bias from galaxy surveys and could become an ideal baryon acoustic reconstruction technique. In summary, this method represents a general reconstruction technique, including in a self-consistent way a survey mask, non-linear and non-local bias and redshift space distortions, with an efficiency about 10 times superior to previous comparable methods.
description: 21 pages, 14 figs (accepted at MNRAS)
The amplitude of non-equilibrium quantum interference in metallic mesoscopic systems
Creators: name: Terrier, C.
name: Babic, D.
name: Strunk, Christoph
name: Nussbaumer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: AHARONOV-BOHM OSCILLATIONS; NONLINEAR CONDUCTANCE; FLUCTUATIONS; WIRES; RELAXATION; ENSEMBLE; SAMPLES; ENERGY; LOOPS
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 73.23.-b
subject: 72.10.-d

description: We study the influence of a DC bias voltage V on quantum interference corrections to the measured differential conductance in metallic mesoscopic wires and rings. The amplitude of both universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) and Aharonov-Bohm effect (ABE) is enhanced several times for voltages larger than the Thouless energy. The enhancement persists even in the presence of inelastic electron-electron scattering up to V similar to 1 mV. For larger voltages electron-phonon collisions lead to the amplitude decaying as a power law for the UCF and exponentially for the ABE. We obtain good agreement of the experimental data with a model which takes into account the decrease of the electron phase-coherence length due to electron-electron and electron-phonon scattering.
Market size and innovation: An application to the French seed market for large crops
Creators: name: Charlot, Sylvie
name: Dridi, Chokri
name: Lemarié, Stéphane
name: Charlot, Sylvie
name: Dridi, Chokri
name: Lemarié, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Seed Innovation
subject: Market Size
subject: Crops
subject: Count Data
subject: France

description: The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact of market size on innovation in the seed industry. The analysis is based on a panel dataset that covers 19 large crops in France during the period 1989-2012. Our econometric analysis is based on a negative binomial specification and we conduct both cross section as well as panel data analysis. We show that the French crop area always has a positive and significant effect on the number of innovations introduced each year. Market size of foreign countries may be either positive or negative revealing synergy or substitution effects. When hybrid crops are considered, the innovation is mainly determined by a positive and very significant fixed effect, crop area having no more influence. This last result can be interpreted as market size being mainly dependent on crop area for non-hybrid crop and dependent of price mark-up for hybrid crops.
Poincare Inequalities in Punctured Domains
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Seiringer, Robert
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classic Poincare inequality bounds the $L^q$-norm of a function $f$ in a bounded domain $Ω\subset \R^n$ in terms of some $L^p$-norm of its gradient in $Ω$. We generalize this in two ways: In the first generalization we remove a set $Γ$ from $Ω$ and concentrate our attention on $Λ= Ω\setminus Γ$. This new domain might not even be connected and hence no Poincare inequality can generally hold for it, or if it does hold it might have a very bad constant. This is so even if the volume of $Γ$ is arbitrarily small. A Poincare inequality does hold, however, if one makes the additional assumption that $f$ has a finite $L^p$ gradient norm on the whole of $Ω$, not just on $Λ$. The important point is that the Poincare inequality thus obtained bounds the $L^q$-norm of $f$ in terms of the $L^p$ gradient norm on $Λ$ (not $Ω$) plus an additional term that goes to zero as the volume of $Γ$ goes to zero. This error term depends on $Γ$ only through its volume. Apart from this additive error term, the constant in the inequality remains that of the `nice' domain $Ω$. In the second generalization we are given a vector field $A$ and replace $\nabla $ by $\nabla +i A(x)$ (geometrically, a connection on a U(1) bundle). Unlike the A=0 case, the infimum of $\|(\nabla +i A)f\|_p $ over all $f$ with a given $\|f\|_q$ is in general not zero. This permits an improvement of the inequality by the addition of a term whose sharp value we derive. We describe some open problems that arise from these generalizations.
description: 14 pages published version
Supplementary Figures and Table from Shining new light on sensory brain activation and physiological measurement in seals using wearable optical technology
Creators: name: McKnight, J. Chris
name: Ruesch, Alexander
name: Bennett, Kimberley
name: Bronkhorst, Mathijs
name: Balfour, Steve
name: Moss, Simon E. W.
name: Milne, Ryan
name: Tyack, Peter L.
name: Kainerstorfer, Jana
name: Hastie, Gordon D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sensory ecology and physiology of free-ranging animals is challenging to study but underpins our understanding of decision-making in the wild. Existing non-invasive human biomedical technology offers tools that could be harnessed to address these challenges. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a wearable, non-invasive biomedical imaging technique measures oxy- and deoxyhaemoglobin concentration changes that can be used to detect localized neural activation in the brain. We tested the efficacy of fNIRS to detect cortical activation in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and identify regions of the cortex associated with different senses (vision, hearing and touch). The activation of specific cerebral areas in seals was detected by fNIRS in responses to light (vision), sound (hearing) and whisker stimulation (touch). Physiological parameters, including heart and breathing rate, were also extracted from the fNIRS signal, which allowed neural and physiological responses to be monitored simultaneously. This is, to our knowledge, the first time fNIRS has been used to detect cortical activation in a non-domesticated or laboratory animal. Because fNIRS is non-invasive and wearable, this study demonstrates its potential as a tool to quantitatively investigate sensory perception and brain function while simultaneously recording heart rate, tissue and arterial oxygen saturation of haemoglobin, perfusion changes and breathing rate in free-ranging animals.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Measuring physiology in free living animals (Part I)’.