cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00440
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00440, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2: of Nano-Silver Ink of High Conductivity and Low Sintering Temperature for Paper Electronics
Creators: name: Mo, Lixin
name: Guo, Zhenxin
name: Wang, Zhenguo
name: Yang, Li
name: Fang, Yi
name: Xin, Zhiqing
name: Li, Xiu
name: Chen, Yinjie
name: Cao, Meijuan
name: Zhang, Qingqing
name: Li, Luhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The TGA curves of the four times washed Ag NP suspensions with different average particle sizes (S1 to S4). Figure S2. The electrical resistivity evolution of the Ag NP-based films with different sizes (S1 to S4) during heat treatment. (DOCX 101 kb)
Variations of the Hydrogen Bonding and of the Hydrogen Bonded Network in Ethanol-Water Mixtures on Cooling
Creators: name: Pothoczki, Szilvia
name: Pusztai, László
name: Bakó, Imre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and the experimental freezing point of the given mixture. All-atom type (OPLS) interatomic potentials have been assumed for ethanol, in combination with two kinds of rigid water models (SPC/E and TIP4P/2005). Both combinations have provided excellent reproductions of the experimental X-ray total structure factors at each temperature; this provided a strong basis for further structural analyses. Beyond partial radial distribution functions, various descriptors of hydrogen bonded assemblies, as well as of the hydrogen bonded network have been determined from the simulated particle configurations. A clear tendency was observed towards that an increasing proportion of water molecules participate in hydrogen bonding with exactly 2 donor- and 2 acceptor sites as temperature decreases. Concerning larger assemblies held together by hydrogen bonding, the main focus was put on the properties of cyclic entities: it was found that, similarly to methanol-water mixtures, the number of hydrogen bonded rings has increased with lowering temperature. However, for ethanol-water mixtures the dominance of not the six-, but of the five-fold rings could be observed.
Hydra convallaria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra convallaria

description: Hydra convallaria [spec. nov.]
H. capsula mutica campanulata, corpusculo tentaculis bigeminis.
Roes. ins. 3. p. 597. t. 97.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 817, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the Ward Identities at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Hott, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show both in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions that, contrary to the recent suggestions, the contribution of the fermion loop to the polarization tensor is manifestly transverse at finite temperature. Some subtleties associated with the Ward identities at finite temperature are also pointed out.
description: 12 pages, UR-1361, ER40685-811
Grundsätze der Universität Basel zum Forschungsdatenmanagement
Creators: name: University of Basel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: research data management
policy

description: The principles of research data management were developed and formulated by the Research Data Management Network of the University of Basel and submitted to the Rectorate. On 22 September 2020, the Rectorate of the University of Basel adopted the Principles for Research Data Management. These recognize the benefits of research data management for reusability and research output and designate research data management as part of good scientific practice and a shared task of all actors involved in the generation, processing, publication and use of research data. The University is committing to providing the necessary infrastructure for good research data management. At the same time, the roles and responsibilities of researchers are defined. The following document is only available in German.
New constraints on supergravity models from $b\to sγ$
Creators: name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
name: Wang, X.
name: Zichichi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of the constraints from $b\to sγ$ on a large class of supergravity models, including generic four-parameter supergravity models, the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model, and $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity. For each point in the parameter spaces of these models we obtain a range of $B(b\to sγ)$ values which should conservatively account for the unknown next-to-leading-order QCD corrections. We then classify these points into three categories: ``excluded" points have ranges of $B(b\to sγ)$ which do not overlap with the experimentally allowed range, ``preferred" points have $B(b\to sγ)$ ranges which overlap with the Standard Model prediction, and ``Ok" points are neither ``excluded" nor ``preferred" but may become ``excluded" should new CLEO data be consistent with the Standard Model prediction. In {\em all} cases we observe a strong tendency for the ``preferred" points towards one sign of the Higgs mixing parameter $μ$. For the opposite sign of $μ$ there is an upper bound on $\tanβ$: $\tanβ\lsim25$ in general, and $\tanβ\lsim6$ for the ``preferred" points. We conclude that new CLEO data will provide a decisive test of supergravity models.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures (not included), Latex. Figures are available via anonymous ftp from hplaa02.cern.ch /pub/lopez as uuencoded file BsgFigs.uu. Complete ps file is also available (BsgPaper.ps)
Identification and description of controlled clinical trials published in Spanish Ophthalmology Journals
Creators: name: Cristobal Loezar
name: Madrid, Eva
name: Jahr, Catalina
name: Daviu, Antonio
name: Ahumada, Herman
name: Pardo-Hernandez, Hector
name: Keller, Eva
name: Bonfill, Xavier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Purpose: Properly conducted controlled clinical trials (CCTs) provide the highest level of evidence for optimising decision-making in healthcare. Electronic search strategies do not exhaustively retrieve them, because of issues related to indexing, exclusion of journals in languages other than English, among others. A handsearch approach is therefore warranted. We aimed to identify all CCTs published in Ophthalmology journals in Spain, to describe their main features, and to submit them to the Cochrane Register of CCTs (CENTRAL). Methods: After identifying all Spanish Ophthalmology Journals, we conducted a systematic handsearch following Cochrane guidelines. When appropriate, results were compared against electronic searches. A descriptive analysis was completed, including risk of bias assessment. Results: We identified 18 eligible journals; 10 074 original articles, editorials, letters to the editor, abstracts and conference proceedings were assessed via handsearching for inclusion. Of these, 136 were subject to title and abstract screening, after which 102 were classified as CCTs. We identified three articles via electronic searches that had not been detected via handsearch, for a total of 105 CCTs. Among these, the most investigated pathologies were cataracts (32/105; 30.5%) and glaucoma (23/105 21.9%). Regarding risk of bias, 104/105 (99.0%) were deemed as “high risk of bias”, mainly due to flaws in sequence generation and allocation concealment. 15/105 (14.3%) mentioned conflicts of interest, half of which had something to declare. No CCT reported adherence to CONSORT. Conclusion: Spanish Ophthalmology journals publish a low number of CCTs, with limited methodological quality. Handsearching was more sensitive than the electronic searching. Abbreviations CCT: Controlled clinical trial
QCD Corrections to $b\bar b/c\bar c$ Pair Production in Polarized $γγ$ Collisions and the Intermediate Mass Higgs Signal
Creators: name: Jikia, George
name: Tkabladze, Avto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present production rates of the two- and three-jet final states for the processes of massive $c\bar c/b\bar b$ quark production in circularly polarized photon-photon collisions, including QCD radiative corrections. Lowest order cross section, one-loop virtual correction and gluon emission correction are shown to be of the same order of magnitude for $b\bar b$ quark production at $\sqrt{s_{γγ}}\sim 100$~GeV. It is shown that the signal from intermediate mass Higgs boson is observable at photon-photon collider, although the statistical significance is substantially reduced with respect to the tree level calculation.
description: (Talk given at the Workshop on gamma--gamma colliders, March 28-31, 1994, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory), LaTeX, 5 pages, 3 figures (compressed + uuencoded PS file)
Local sunspot oscillations and umbral dots
Creators: name: Zhugzhda, Y.
name: Sych, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data analysis of sunspot oscillation based on 6-hr SDO run of observation showed that low frequency (0.2 < ! < 1 mHz) oscillations are local similar to three and five minute oscillations. The oscillations in the sunspot are concentrated in cells of a few arcsec, each of which has its own oscillation spectrum. The analysis of two scenario for sunspot oscillations leads to conclusion that local sunspot oscillations occur due to subphotospheric resonator for slow mhd waves. Empirical models of sunspot atmosphere and the theory of slow waves in thin magnetic flux tubes is applied to the modeling of subphotospheric resonator. Spectrum of local oscillations consists of a great number of lines. This kind of spectrum can occur only if the subphospheric resonator is a magnetic tube with a rather weak magnetic field.Magnetic tubes of this sort are umbral dots that appear due to the convective tongues in the monolithic sunspots. The interrelation of local oscillations with umbral dots and wave fronts of traveling waves in sunspots is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, accepted to the Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)
Hydra crataegaria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra crataegaria

description: Hydra crataegaria [spec. nov.]
H. capsula mutica globosa, corpusculo tentaculis binis. �
Roes. ins. 3. p. 604. t. 98. f. 3, 2: a.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 817, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The SLD Asymmetry in View of the LEP Results
Creators: name: Erler, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LEP determines $\sin^2 θ_{\rm eff}$, by combining the various asymmetry measurements to be $0.2321 \pm 0.0005$. On the other hand, the left-right asymmetry as measured at SLC corresponds to \seff = $0.2292 \pm 0.0010$. I will discuss the possibilities of this being i) a statistical fluctuation, ii) a hint for New Physics or iii) an experimental discrepancy.
description: 6 pages, UPR-0619T
Using diffusion models to create training data for image classification algorithms
Creators: name: Frohnau, David
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: generative künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Diffusionsmodelle
subject: synthetische Trainingsdaten
subject: Faltungs-Neuronales Netzwerk
subject: generative artificial intelligence
subject: diffusion models
subject: synthetic data
subject: synthetic training data
subject: convolutional neural networks
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Was sind Diffusionsmodelle? Wie funktionieren sie? Können sie basierend auf Text Prompts Bilder generieren die zum Trainieren von Klassifizierungsalgorithmen genutzt werden? Dies sind die Hauptfragen, die ich in dieser Arbeit zu beantworten versuchen werde. Ich werde versuchen, verschiedene Bilder von statistischen Diagrammen, die aus der Open-Source-Bibliothek Wikimedia Commons stammen, zu klassfizieren. Insgesamt enthält diese Bibliothek fast 100 Millionen Medienelemente. Eine laissez - faire Politik bezüglich der Erstellung von Kategorien und dem Hochladen von Bildern, hat zu vielen unbeschrifteten oder falsch klassifizierten Bildern sowie zum Teil sehr kleinen Nischenklassen geführt. Ich werde diese Probleme angehen, indem ich Bildklassifizierungsalgorithmen auf bereinigten Datensätzen von Instanzen ausgewählter Kategorien trainiere. Ich werde daraufhin die Trainings- und Validierungssets mit variierend vielen generitren Bildern erweitern und untersuchen wie sich verschiedene Performanzmetriken in Abhängigkeit von der Anzahl bzw. dem Anteil der generierten Bilddaten verändern. Ich werde einige Ergebnisse präsentieren. Zwei Haupterkenntnisse sind, dass die generative Dateierweiterung sehr gut für konzeptionell unterschiedliche Kategorien funktioniert und bei ähnlicheren Klassen weniger gute Ergebnisse liefert.
description: What are diffusion models? How do they work? Can they improve image classification algorithms? These are the main questions I will try to answer in this thesis. I will try to label different images of statistical charts that originate from the open-source library Wikimedia Commons. In total, this library contains almost 100 million media elements. A loose policy regarding the creation of categories and the uploading of images has led to a lot of unlabeled or falsely classified images. Another challenge when labeling the images on Wikimedia Commons is that some niche classes are very small. I will tackle these problems by training image classification algorithms on cleaned data sets of selected categories. I will enhance the training and validation sets with different amounts of artificial images. While there are many exciting results, the most important one is that generative data augmentation seems to work well for major categories but not that well for niche categories, which are similar conceptually.
The orbital structure and potential of NGC 1399
Creators: name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Kronawitter, Andi
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Bender, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate and radially extended stellar kinematic data reaching R=97'' from the center are presented for the cD galaxy of Fornax, NGC 1399. The stellar rotation is small (<= 30 km/s); the stellar velocity dispersion remains constant at 250-270 km/s. The deviations from Gaussian line of sight velocity distributions are small, at the percent level. We construct dynamical models of the galaxy, deprojecting its nearly round (E0-E1) surface brightness distribution, and determining the spherical distribution function that best fits (at the 4 percent level) the kinematic data on a grid of parametrized potentials. We find that the stellar orbital structure is moderately radial, with beta=0.3 +- 0.1 for R<=60'', similar to results found for some normal giant ellipticals. The gravitational potential is dominated by the luminous component out to the last data point, with a mass-to-light ratio M/L_B=10 solar units, although the presence of a central black hole of M approx 5 x 10^8 solar masses is compatible with the data in the inner 5 arcsec. The influence of the dark component is marginally detected starting from R approx 60''. Using the radial velocities of the globular clusters and planetary nebulae of the galaxy we constrain the potential more strongly, ruling out the self-consistent case and finding that the best fit solution agrees with X-ray determinations. The resulting total mass and mass-to-light ratio are M=1.2-2.5 x 10^12 solar masses and M/L_B=22-48 M solar units inside R=417'' or 35 kpc for D=17.6 Mpc.
description: 14 pages, Latex File, 7 Postscript figures, to appear in AJ
Higgs particles at future hadron and electron-positron colliders
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospects for discovering Higgs particles and studying their fundamental properties at future high-energy electron-positron and hadron colliders are reviewed. Both the Standard Model Higgs boson and the Higgs particles of its minimal supersymmetric extension are discussed. We update various results by taking into account the new value of the top quark mass obtained by the CDF Collaboration and by including radiative corrections some of which have been calculated only recently.
description: 64 pages / 29 figures (available by mail from the author). invited review paper for Int.J.Mod.Phys.A, Latex style
CLIMATE IMPACTS, IMPLICATIONS AND ADAPTION OPTIONS FOR THE URANIUM SUPPLY CHAIN IN AUSTRALIA
Creators: name: JESSICA MARLENE PIZARRO LOZA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40104 Climate Change Processes
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 91405 Mining Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This study presents a multidisciplinary approach to analyse the vulnerability of the uranium supply chain in Australia. We employed methods from mining engineering, statistics, impact assessment (including communities), climate science (climate projections and vulnerability assessment), and business management (supply chain), to study the effects of climate change in the local uranium supply chain. It was found the effects have been severe (likely worse in the future) across mining sites as well as adjacent communities. It was established a bridge between traditional research and practical research providing valuable tools for decision-makers of the uranium mining industry regarding climate change adaptation.
Hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty in 30,830 patients with hip fractures: data from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register on revision and risk factors for revision
Creators: name: Moerman, Sophie
name: Mathijssen, Nina M C
name: Tuinebreijer, Wim E
name: Vochteloo, Anne J H
name: Nelissen, Rob G H H
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Background and purpose — In the Netherlands about 40% of hip fractures are treated with a hemiarthroplasty (HA) or a total hip arthroplasty (THA). Although these procedures are claimed to have fewer complications than osteosynthesis (i.e., reoperation), complications still occur. Analyses of data from national registries with adequate completeness of revision surgery are important to establish guidelines to diminish the risk for revision. We identified risk factors for revision. Patients and methods — All patients older than 50 years of age with a hip fracture treated with arthroplasty by orthopedic surgeons and registered in the (national) Dutch arthroplasty register (LROI) were included in the study. In this register, patient characteristics and surgical details were prospectively collected. Revision surgery and reasons for revision were evaluated. A proportional hazard ratio model for revision was created using competing risk analysis (with death as competing risk). Results — 1-year revision rate of HA was (cumulative incidence function [CIF] 1.6% (95% CI 1.4–1.8) and THA 2.4% (CI 2.0–2.7). Dislocation was the most common reason for revision in both groups (HA 29%, THA 41%). Male sex, age under 80 years, posterolateral approach, and uncemented stem fixation were risk factors for revision in both THA and HA. THA patients with ASA classification III/IV were revised more often, whereas revision in the HA cohort was performed more often in ASA I/II patients. Interpretation — After arthroplasty of hip fractures, both a posterolateral approach and an uncemented hip stem have higher risks for revision surgery compared with an anterolateral approach and an cemented stem.
Solvent hydrodynamics enhances the collective diffusion of membrane lipids
Creators: name: Panzuela, Sergio
name: Delgado-Buscalioni, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective motion of membrane lipids over hundred of nanometers and nanoseconds is essential for the formation of submicron complexes of lipids and proteins in the cell membrane. These dynamics are difficult to access experimentally and are currently poorly understood. One of the conclusions of the celebrated Saffman-Debrück (SD) theory is that lipid disturbances smaller than the Saffman length (microns) are not affected by the hydrodynamics of the embedding solvent. Using molecular dynamics and coarse-grained models with implicit hydrodynamics we show that this is not true. Hydrodynamic interactions between the membrane and the solvent strongly enhance the short-time collective diffusion of lipids at all scales. The momentum transferred between the membrane and the solvent in normal direction (not considered by the SD theory) propagates tangentially over the membrane inducing long-ranged repulsive forces amongst lipids. As a consequence the lipid collective diffusion coefficient increases proportionally to the disturbance wavelength. We find quantitative agreement with the predicted anomalous diffusion in quasi-two-dimensional dynamics, observed in colloids confined to a plane but embedded in 3D solvent.
description: 6 pages
Bridging Domains in Large-scale Complex and Critical Systems, 2025 Ed.
Creators: name: Robinson, Charles
name: Lalis, Spyros
name: Le Phuoc, Danh
name: Zoitl, Alois
name: Fratu, Octavian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Multi-community
Multi-disciplinary
Large-scale complex & critical systems
Bridging technology
Bridging domains

description: As part of a yearly series of workshops, the TechNexus Programme hosted FORECAST and STEADINESS during the HiPEAC 2025 conference in Barcelona. This drew together diverse expertise from academia, industry and policy for considering the technology bridging challenges at functional and system levels for complex and critical systems.  Raising the visibility of technology integration challenges across expert domains and their solutions represents a driving goal of the community developing around the TechNexus Programme. There is particularly a strong need for this at present given the acceleration of advances in specific technology domains and the highly interconnected nature we see arising. Readers are invited to contact the authors about supporting this initiative. This white paper reflects an overview of discussions among the participants, including descriptions of the topics presented and with also key recommendations emerging.

Such complex and critical systems are the result of drawing together a multitude of expert domains, including influences from the market and product-line, technical advances from functional properties, system-level functionalities, enabling technologies like AI and IoT and of course the aggregating tools and techniques for bridging these domains.  There is still much untapped value here in relation to automation.  However, the TechNexus Programme seeks to help unlock the level above this with respect to blending of technologies and knowledge integration, opening up new dimensions of value generation. Further to this, technology integrations themselves are technologies, all the way to, for instance, railway implementations, and these infrastructure technologies represent markets for all the technologies contained within – so how we support infrastructure technologies has quite a profound impact on our future economies related to national infrastructure across many domains including manufacturing, transport, medicine, and robotics.

There are not only the mechanisms within a system product, or applied R&D to consider, but very likely a need to rethink our approaches for organising, assessing, and supporting development of technology and knowledge integrations, where breakthrough advances are reliant on blending a combination of experts with different domain backgrounds.
Effective g factor of 2D holes in strained Ge quantum wells
Creators: name: Drichko, I. L.
name: Dmitriev, A. A.
name: Malysh, V. A.
name: Smirnov, I. Yu.
name: von Känel, H.
name: Kummer, M.
name: Chrastina, D.
name: Isella, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective g-factor of 2D holes in modulation doped \mbox{p-SiGe/Ge/SiGe} structures was studied. The AC conductivity of samples with hole densities from $3.9 \times 10^{11}$~to $6.2 \times 10^{11}~\text{cm}^{-2}$ was measured in perpendicular magnetic fields up to $8~\text{T}$ using a contactless acoustic method. From the analysis of the temperature dependence of conductivity oscillations, the $\mathrm{g}_{\perp}$-factor of each sample was determined. The $\mathrm{g}_{\perp}$-factor was found to be decreasing approximately linearly with hole density. This effect is attributed to non-parabolicity of the valence band.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
QCD corrections to Higgs boson self--energies and fermionic decay widths
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Gambino, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the QCD corrections to Higgs boson self-energies for arbitrary momentum transfer and for different internal quark masses, to treat the case of CP--even, CP--odd and charged Higgs bosons which appear in extensions of the Standard Model scalar sector. Using Ward Identities, we then relate these results obtained by directly evaluating the relevant two--loop Feynman diagrams to the known expressions for the electroweak vector boson vacuum polarization functions. Finally, we derive the exact analytical expressions for the QCD corrections to the decays of these Higgs particles into quark pairs in the general case, and reproduce in a completely independent way known results in some special cases.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures (ps files are included at the end), Latex style, Preprint UdeM-GPP-TH-94-02 and NYU--TH--94/06/01
Analyzing X-Ray Pulsar Profiles: Geometry and Beam Pattern of Her X-1
Creators: name: Blum, S.
name: Kraus, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our analysis of a large sample of energy dependent pulse profiles of the X-ray binary pulsar Hercules X-1. We find that all data are compatible with the assumption of a slightly distorted magnetic dipole field as sole cause of the asymmetry of the observed pulse profiles. Further the analysis provides evidence that the emission from both poles is equal. We determine an angle of 20 deg between the rotation axis and the local magnetic axis. One pole has an offset of 5 deg from the antipodal position of the other pole. The beam pattern shows structures that can be interpreted as pencil- and fan-beam configurations. Since no assumptions on the polar emission are made, the results can be compared with various emission models. A comparison of results obtained from pulse profiles of different phases of the 35-day cycle indicates different attenuation of the radiation from the poles being responsible for the change of the pulse shape during the main-on state. These results also suggest the resolution of an ambiguity within a previous analysis of pulse profiles of Cen X-3, leading to a unique result for the beam pattern of this pulsar as well. The analysis of pulse profiles of the short-on state indicates that a large fraction of the radiation cannot be attributed to the direct emission from the poles. We give a consistent explanation of both the evolution of the pulse profile and the spectral changes with the 35-day cycle in terms of a warped precessing accretion disk.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures. To appear in ApJ 529 #2, 1 Feb 2000
Leading electroweak correction to Higgs boson production at proton colliders
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Gambino, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At proton colliders, Higgs particles are dominantly produced in the gluon--gluon fusion mechanism. The Higgs--gluons coupling is mediated by heavy quark loops, and the process can serve to count the number of heavy strongly interacting particles whose masses are generated by the Higgs mechanism. We present the two--loop leading electroweak radiative correction to this coupling, which is quadratically proportional to the heavy quark masses. It turns out thatthis correction is well under control across the physically interesting quark mass ranges.
description: 8 pages (in latex style) with 2 figures (the ps files are included at the end of the text), Preprint UdeM-GPP-TH-94-03 and NYU--TH--94/06/03
Additional file 1: of Changes in distributions of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio over an 18-year period among Chinese adults: a longitudinal study using quantile regression
Creators: name: Qian, Xiwen
name: Su, Chang
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Qin, Guoyou
name: Wang, Huijun
name: Wu, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This file contains 4 figures and 3 tables that present additional results obtained in the study that we consider important to publish. Figure S1. depicts the shifts in distributions of WC, WHtR and WHpR for Chinese adults in each wave. Figure S2-S4. show the quantile curves by age of WC, WHtR and WHpR respectively for adults in each wave. Table S1-S3. provide the coefficients and standard errors from multivariate quantile regression for 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles of WC, WHtR and WHpR, respectively. (DOCX 11252 kb)
Recent ASCA and SAX observations of intermediate BL Lac objects
Creators: name: Siebert, J.
name: Brinkmann, W.
name: Gliozzi, M.
name: Laurent-Muehleisen, S. A.
name: Matsuoka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 6 ASCA and SAX observations of 4 intermediate BL Lac objects (1034+5727, 1055+5644, 1424+2401, 1741+1936). Their X-ray spectral properties and spectral energy distributions are compared to typical X-ray and radio selected BL Lacs. 1055+5644 varied by a factor of ten in flux without significant spectral changes.
description: 1 page incl. 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of the 'ASCA Symposium on Heating and Acceleration in the Universe', 17-19 March 1999, Tokyo, eds. H.Inoue, T.Ohashi, T.Takahashi
Hydra opercularia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra opercularia

description: Hydra opercularia [spec. nov.]
H. capsula mutica ovali, corpusculo tentaculis ciliato. �
Roes. ins. 3. p. 609. t. 98. f. 5, 6.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 818, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Dynamical Constraints on Disk Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: McGaugh, Stacy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation curves of disk galaxies exhibit a number of striking regularities. The amplitude of the rotation is correlated with luminosity (Tully-Fisher), the shape of the rotation curve is well predicted by the luminous mass distribution, and the magnitude of the mass discrepancy increases systematically with decreasing centripetal acceleration. These properties indicate a tight connection between light and mass, and impose strong constraints on theories of galaxy formation.
description: 8 pages, ASP LaTeX. Invited review for Galaxy Dynamics: from the Early Universe to the Present, eds. Combes, Mamon, & Charmandaris
Canted ferrimagnetism and giant coercivity in the non-stoichiometric double perovskite La2Ni1.19Os0.81O6
Creators: name: Feng, Hai L.
name: Reehuis, Manfred
name: Adler, Peter
name: Hu, Zhiwei
name: Nicklas, Michael
name: Hoser, Andreas
name: Weng, Shih-Chang
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Jansen, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-stoichiometric double perovskite oxide La2Ni1.19Os0.81O6 was synthesized by solid state reaction and its crystal and magnetic structures were investigated by powder x-ray and neutron diffraction. La2Ni1.19Os0.81O6 crystallizes in the monoclinic double perovskite structure (general formula A2BB'O6) with space group P21/n, where the B site is fully occupied by Ni and the B' site by 19 % Ni and 81 % Os atoms. Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy an Os4.5+ oxidation state was established, suggesting presence of about 50 % paramagnetic Os5+ (5d3, S = 3/2) and 50 % non-magnetic Os4+ (5d4, Jeff = 0) ions at the B' sites. Magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements on La2Ni1.19Os0.81O6 provide evidence for a ferrimagnetic transition at 125 K. The analysis of the neutron data suggests a canted ferrimagnetic spin structure with collinear Ni2+ spin chains extending along the c axis but a non-collinear spin alignment within the ab plane. The magnetization curve of La2Ni1.19Os0.81O6 features a hysteresis with a very high coercive field, HC = 41 kOe, at T = 5 K, which is explained in terms of large magnetocrystalline anisotropy due to the presence of Os ions together with atomic disorder. Our results are encouraging to search for rare earth free hard magnets in the class of double perovskite oxides.
description: submitted to PRB
Parent Stars of Extrasolar Planets V: HD75289
Creators: name: Gonzalez, G.
name: Laws, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of a new spectroscopic analysis of HD75289, recently reported to harbor a Jovian-mass planet, are presented. From high-resolution, high-S/N ratio spectra, we derive [Fe/H] = +0.28 +/- 0.05 for this star, in agreement with the spectroscopic study of Gratton et al., published 10 years ago. In addition, we present a re-analysis of the spectra of Upsilon And and Tau Boo; our new parameters for these two stars are now in better agreement with photometrically-derived values and with the recent spectroscopic analyses of Fuhrmann, et al. We also report on extended abundance analyses of 14 Her, HD187123, HD210277, and Rho Cnc. If we include the recent spectroscopic analyses of HD217107 by Randich et al. and Sadakane et al., who both reported [Fe/H] ~ +0.30 for this star, we can state that all the "hot-Jupiter" systems studied to date have metal-rich parent stars. We find that the mean [C/Fe] and [Na/Fe] values among the stars-with-planets sample are smaller than the corresponding quantities among field stars of the same [Fe/H].
description: 21 pages, 2 postscript figures; accepted for publication in AJ
title: (Un)sichtbarkeit und Unsicherheit
Creators: name: Welling, Jan-Niklas
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: Visual History
Year: 2024

description: In dem Lindenberger-Konvolut befindet sich eine Fotografie, die zunächst einmal viele Fragen aufwirft. Zu sehen ist ein Lastwagen mit Anhänger, beide beladen mit großen Fässern. Davor stehen zwei Männer, ein weiterer sitzt auf dem Kutschbock des Anhängers. Im Hintergrund sieht man unverkennbar die Berliner Siegessäule. Die Bildunterschrift lautet „Joseph Lindenberger + Mietzner“.
japplphysiol.00277.2020-2.pdf
Creators: name: Monroe, Jacob C.
name: Lin, Chen
name: Perkins, Susan
name: Han, Yan
name: Wong, Brett
name: Motaganahalli, Raghu
name: Tesini Roseguini, Bruno
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 320803
subject: Systems physiology
classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery

description: A single session of leg heat therapy (HT) has been shown to elicit increases in leg blood flow and reduce blood pressure (BP) and the circulating levels of endothe- lin-1 (ET-1) in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD). We assessed whether 6 wk of supervised leg HT (3 times/ wk) with water-circulating trousers perfused with water at 48?C improved 6-min walk distance in individuals with PAD compared with a sham treatment. Secondary outcomes included the assessment of leg vascular function, BP, quality of life, and serum ET-1 and ni- trite plus nitrate (NOx) levels. Of 32 PAD patients randomized, 30 [age: 68±8 yr; ankle-brachial index (ABI): 0.6±0.1] completed the 3- and 6-wk follow-ups. Participants completed 98.7% of the treat- ment sessions. Compared with the sham treatment, exposure to HT did not improve 6-min walk distance, BP, popliteal artery reactive hyperemia, cutaneous microvascular reactivity, resting ABI, or serum NOx levels. The change from baseline to 6 wk in scores of the phys- ical functioning subscale of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey was significantly higher in the HT group (control ?6.9±10 vs. HT 6.8±15; 95% confidence interval: 2.5–24.3, P = 0.017). Similarly, the change in ET-1 levels after 6 wk was different between groups, with the HT group experiencing a 0.4 pg/mL decrease (95% confi- dence interval: ?0.8–0.0, P = 0.03). These preliminary results indi- cate that leg HT may improve perceived physical function in symptomatic PAD patients. Additional, larger studies are needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal treatment regimen for symptomatic PAD patients.
Nearby Microlensing Events - Identification of the Candidates for the SIM
Creators: name: Salim, Samir
name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) is the instrument of choice when it comes to observing astrometric microlensing events where nearby, usually high-proper-motion stars (``lenses''), pass in front of more distant stars (``sources''). Each such encounter produces a deflection in the source's apparent position that when observed by SIM can lead to a precise mass determination of the nearby lens star. We search for lens-source encounters during the 2005-2015 period using Hipparcos, ACT and NLTT to select lenses, and USNO-A2.0 to search for the corresponding sources, and rank these by the SIM time required for a 1% mass measurement. For Hipparcos and ACT lenses, the lens distance and lens-source impact parameter are precisely determined so the events are well characterized. We present 32 candidates beginning with a 61 Cyg A event in 2012 that requires only a few minutes of SIM time. Proxima Centauri and Barnard's star each generate several events. For NLTT lenses, the distance is known only to a factor of 3, and the impact parameter only to 1''. Together, these produce uncertainties of a factor ~10 in the amount of SIM time required. We present a list of 146 NLTT candidates and show how single-epoch CCD photometry of the candidates could reduce the uncertainty in SIM time to a factor of ~1.5.
description: ApJ accepted, 31 pages (inc. 5 tables), 5 figures. t SIM refined
Additional file 1: of Tumor-secreted PAI-1 promotes breast cancer metastasis via the induction of adipocyte-derived collagen remodeling
Creators: name: Wei, Xiaohui
name: Li, Sijing
name: He, Jinyong
name: Du, Hongzhi
name: Liu, Yang
name: Yu, Wei
name: Hu, Haolin
name: Han, Lifei
name: Wang, Chenfei
name: Li, Hongyang
name: Shi, Xin
name: Zhan, Meixiao
name: Lu, Ligong
name: Yuan, Shengtao
name: Sun, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supporting Information (DOC 28 kb)
Hydra umbellaria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra umbellaria

description: Hydra umbellaria [spec. nov.]
H. capsula ciliata globosa, corpusculo mutico.
Roes. ins. 3. p. 674. t. 100.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
Capsula punctis lineaque flexuosa notata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 818, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Search for Intrinsic Polarization in O Stars with Variable Winds
Creators: name: McDavid, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New observations of 9 of the brightest northern O stars have been made with the Breger polarimeter on the 0.9~m telescope at McDonald Observatory and the AnyPol polarimeter on the 0.4~m telescope at Limber Observatory, using the Johnson-Cousins UBVRI broadband filter system. Comparison with earlier measurements shows no clearly defined long-term polarization variability. For all 9 stars the wavelength dependence of the degree of polarization in the optical range can be fit by a normal interstellar polarization law. The polarization position angles are practically constant with wavelength and are consistent with those of neighboring stars. Thus the simplest conclusion is that the polarization of all the program stars is primarily interstellar. The O stars chosen for this study are generally known from ultraviolet and optical spectroscopy to have substantial mass loss rates and variable winds, as well as occasional circumstellar emission. Their lack of intrinsic polarization in comparison with the similar Be stars may be explained by the dominance of radiation as a wind driving force due to higher luminosity, which results in lower density and less rotational flattening in the electron scattering inner envelopes where the polarization is produced. However, time series of polarization measurements taken simultaneously with H-alpha and UV spectroscopy during several coordinated multiwavelength campaigns suggest two cases of possible small-amplitude, periodic short-term polarization variability, and therefore intrinsic polarization, which may be correlated with the more widely recognized spectroscopic variations.
description: LaTeX2e, 22 pages including 11 tables; 12 separate gif figures; uses aastex.cls preprint package; accepted by The Astronomical Journal
Additional file 2: of Tumor-secreted PAI-1 promotes breast cancer metastasis via the induction of adipocyte-derived collagen remodeling
Creators: name: Wei, Xiaohui
name: Li, Sijing
name: He, Jinyong
name: Du, Hongzhi
name: Liu, Yang
name: Yu, Wei
name: Hu, Haolin
name: Han, Lifei
name: Wang, Chenfei
name: Li, Hongyang
name: Shi, Xin
name: Zhan, Meixiao
name: Lu, Ligong
name: Yuan, Shengtao
name: Sun, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Sequences of the primers used to detect genes expression by qRT-PCR. Table S2. Sequences of the primers used to detect genes expression by qRT-PCR. Table S3. The oligonucleotides of the PLOD2 promoter primers in CHIP assay. Table S4. The characteristics of patient samples (DOCX 22 kb)