cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
UNCERTAIN RECREATION QUALITY AND WILDLIFE VALUATION: ARE CONVENTIONAL BENEFIT MEASURES ADEQUATE?
Creators: name: Cory, Dennis C.
name: Colby, Bonnie G.
name: Carpenter, Edwin H.
name: Cory, Dennis C.
name: Colby, Bonnie G.
name: Carpenter, Edwin H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Theoretical issues and empirical approaches are discussed for benefit estimation when wildlife resource users face uncertain recreation quality. It is argued that selection of an appropriate benefit measure is predicted upon differing attitudes toward quality uncertainty, expected utility maximization, and risk. In particular, it is shown that for specific groups in the user population, conventional benefit measures do not apply, and alternative welfare measures are developed. Implications for restructuring contingent valuation procedures are discussed.
Study of DDO 68: nearest candidate for a young galaxy?
Creators: name: Pustilnik, S. A.
name: Kniazev, A. Y.
name: Pramskij, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of optical spectroscopy and imaging with the SAO 6m telescope for the dwarf galaxy DDO 68 (UGC 5340 = VV 542), falling into the region of very low density of luminous (L > L*) galaxies (Lynx-Cancer void). Its deep images in V,R bands and in the narrow H-alpha-filter show that the galaxy has the very irregular morphology, with a long curved tail on the South and a ring-like structure at the Northern edge. The latter consists of 5 separate regions, in three of which we could measure O/H by the classical T_e method. Their weighted mean oxygen abundance corresponds to 12+log(O/H)=7.21+-0.03, coincident within uncertainties with those for IZw18. The (V-R) colour of DDO 68 is rather blue all over the galaxy, indicating the youth of its stellar populations. Comparing the (V-R)_0 colour of the underlying exponential disk of 0.12+-0.04 with the PEGASE.2 models for the evolving stellar clusters, we give the first estimate of the ages of the oldest stellar population, which needs confirmation by the other colours and the photometry of resolved stars. These ages are in the range of 200-900 Myr for continuous star formation law, and 100-115 Myr for the instantaneous starburst. We discuss the properties and the possible youth of this nearby object (2.3 times closer than the famous young galaxy IZw18) in the context of its atypical environment.
description: 13 pages, including 7 tables and 3 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Astron.Astrophys. Small language corrections are made after the A&A Language Editor
Diagonal and off-diagonal hyperfine structure matrix elements in KCs within the relativistic Fock space coupled cluster theory
Creators: name: Oleynichenko, Alexander V.
name: Skripnikov, Leonid V.
name: Zaitsevskii, Andrei
name: Eliav, Ephraim
name: Shabaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-component relativistic Fock space coupled cluster method is used to describe the magnetic hyperfine interaction in low-lying electronic states of the KCs molecule. Both diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements as functions of the internuclear separation $R$ are calculated within the finite-field scheme. The resulting matrix elements exhibit very weak dependence on $R$ for the separations exceeding 8 Å, whereas in the vicinity of the ground-state equilibrium the deviation of molecular HFS matrix elements from the atomic values reaches 15\%. The dependence of the computed HFS couplings on the level of core correlation treatment is discussed.
description: 3 figures
Additional file 1 of iNOS is not responsible for RyR1 S-nitrosylation in mdx mice with truncated dystrophin
Creators: name: Ken’ichiro Nogami
name: Maruyama, Yusuke
name: Elhussieny, Ahmed
name: Sakai-Takemura, Fusako
name: Tanihata, Jun
name: Jun-Ichi Kira
name: Miyagoe-Suzuki, Yuko
name: Takeda, Shin’ichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Protein expression of iNOS in DIA muscles. Western blots and quantification of iNOS in DIA muscles relative to the GAPDH. The original full blot with a loading control is shown in Additional file 2. Data are presented as means ± SEM. ****p
GARCH TIME-SERIES MODELS: AN APPLICATION TO RETAIL LIVESTOCK PRICES
Creators: name: Aradhyula, Satheesh V.
name: Holt, Matthew T.
name: Aradhyula, Satheesh V.
name: Holt, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This article applies recent developments in time-series modeling to analyze the retail prices of beef, pork, and chicken. Specifically, generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models were fitted to these data to determine if, unlike more traditional time-series models, the conditional variances of the underlying stochastic processes are nonconstant. The estimation results indicate that the constant conditional variances assumption can be rejected. Furthermore, ex post forecast intervals generated from the GARCH processes indicate that the forecasting accuracy of the estimated models has varied widely over time with substantial volatility occurring during the 1970s and early 1980s.
Microphase separation in active filament systems is maintained by cyclic dynamics of cluster size and order
Creators: name: Huber, Lorenz
name: Krüger, Timo
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of polar flocking in active matter is discontinuous, akin to gas-liquid phase transitions, except that the steady state exhibits microphase separation into polar clusters. While these features have been observed in theoretical models and experiments, little is known about the underlying mesoscopic processes at the cluster level. Here we show that emergence and maintenance of polar order are governed by the interplay between the assembly and disassembly dynamics of clusters with varying size and degree of polar order. Using agent-based simulations of propelled filaments in a parameter regime relevant for actomyosin motility assays, we monitor the temporal evolution of cluster statistics and the transport processes of filaments between clusters. We find that, over a broad parameter range, the emergence of order is determined by nucleation and growth of polar clusters, where the nucleation threshold depends not only on the cluster size but also on its polar moment. Growth involves cluster self-replication, and polar order is established by cluster growth and fragmentation. Maintenance of the microphase-separated, polar-ordered state results from a cyclic dynamics in cluster size and order, driven by an interplay between cluster nucleation, coagulation, fragmentation and evaporation of single filaments. These findings are corroborated by a kinetic model for the cluster dynamics that includes these elementary cluster-level processes. It consistently reproduces the cluster statistics as well as the cyclic turnover from disordered to ordered clusters and back. Such cyclic kinetic processes could represent a general mechanism for the maintenance of order in active matter systems.
title: Οι Μύκητες Aspergillus και Penicillium στις Αλλοιώσεις Τροφίμων
title: The fungi Aspergillus and Penicillium in food spoilage
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Παυλοπούλου, Χρυσούλα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aspergillus
Penicillium
Μύκητες
Αλλοιώσεις τροφίμων
Μυκοτοξίνες

description: Στην παρούσα πτυχιακή περιγράφεται η συμβολή των μυκήτων στις αλλοιώσεις των τροφίμων. Το φάσμα των μυκήτων είναι πάρα πολύ μεγάλο κι έτσι περιγράφεται η δράση δύο από τους πιο διαδεδομένους μύκητες Aspergillus και Penicillium. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο περιγράφεται ο μύκητας του γένους Aspergillus με τα πιο ενδιαφέροντα είδη που απασχολούν την Τεχνολογία των Τροφίμων, τα οποία είναι : Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus parasiticus Aspergillus glaucus και repens Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο περιγράφεται ο μύκητας του γένους Penicillium με τα πιο ενδιαφέροντα είδη που απασχολούν την Τεχνολογία των Τροφίμων, τα οποία είναι: Penicillium italicum Penicillium notatum και chrysogenum Penicillium roqueforti Penicillium camemberti Penicillium expansum Περιγράφονται τα χαρακτηριστικά τους, όσον αφορά, τη μορφολογία τους, την φυσιολογία τους (ανθεκτικότητα σε pH, aw, θερμοκρασία),την παρουσία τους στα τρό-φιμα και την δράση τους σε αυτά, επίσης και την παραγωγή μυκοτοξινών από κάποια είδη. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο περιγράφονται οι κυριότερες μυκοτοξίνες που παράγονται από τους μύκητες Aspergillus και Penicillium. Αναφέρεται σε ποια τρόφιμα αναπτύσσο-νται οι μύκητες που παράγουν μυκοτοξίνες, οι οποίες είναι υπεύθυνες για καρκίνους, καθώς και για πολλές διαφορετικές διαταραχές που επηρεάζουν το γαστρεντερικό, ου-ρογεννητικό, αγγειακό, νεφρό και νευρικό σύστημα. Ορισμένες μυκοτοξίνες είναι ανοσο-κατασταλτικές, μειώνοντας έτσι την αντίσταση σε μολυσματικές ασθένειες.
TAX REFORM AND BEEF COW REPLACEMENT STRATEGY
Creators: name: Innes, Robert
name: Carman, Hoy F.
name: Innes, Robert
name: Carman, Hoy F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Livestock Production/Industries
Public Economics

description: This paper models optimal beef cow replacement strategy in a stochastic environment under U.S. income tax rules effective before and after the Tax Reform Act of 1986. Under each tax regime, the producer's buy versus raise decision and optimal culling age choice are analyzed. Per-cow profit levels are also calculated. Results of the numerical analysis indicate that tax law changes, particularly the loss of the capital gains exclusion and restrictions on preproduction expensing, will have significant effects on both optimal decisions and profitability of beef cow operations. When provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 are fully effective in 1988, the optimum age for culling beef cow will increase, as will the after-tax costs of beef cow operations.
Kamil, Murad: Catalogue of all manuscripts in the Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Conductivity landscape of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface containing ribbons and edges
Creators: name: Banerjee, S.
name: Sardar, M.
name: Gayathri, N.
name: Tyagi, A. K.
name: Raj, Baldev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive study on electrical spectroscopy of graphene ribbons and edges of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) using atomic force microscope (AFM). We have addressed in the present study two main issues, (1) How does the electrical property of the graphite (graphene) sheet change when the graphite layer is displaced by shear forces? and (2) How does the electrical property of the graphite sheet change across a step edge? While addressing these two issues we observed, (1) variation of conductance among the graphite ribbons on the surface of HOPG. The top layer always exhibits more conductance than the lower layers, (2) two different monolayer ribbons on the same sheet of graphite shows different conductance, (3) certain ribbon/sheet edges show sharp rise in current, (4) certain ribbons/sheets on the same edge shows both presence and absense of the sharp rise in the current, (5) some lower layers at the interface near a step edge shows a strange dip in the current/conductance (depletion of charge). We discuss possible reasons for such rich conducting landscape on the surface of graphite.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. For better quality figures please contact author
Additional file 8 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S8. Fragmentation patterns for compounds identified by LC-MS/MS in extract WD W: Leaves collected from Shirwal region; D: March 2014 collection.
Fe implanted ferromagnetic ZnO
Creators: name: Potzger, K.
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
name: Reuther, H.
name: Muecklich, A.
name: Eichhorn, F.
name: Schell, N.
name: Skorupa, W.
name: Helm, M.
name: Fassbender, J.
name: Herrmannsdoerfer, T.
name: Papageorgiou, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been induced within ZnO single crystals by implant-doping with Fe ions. For an implantation temperature of 620 K and an ion fluence of 4x10^16 cm^-2, very tiny Fe particles, formed inside the host matrix, are responsible for the ferromagnetic properties. They were identified using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Moessbauer spectroscopy. On the other hand, Fe ions implanted at a temperature of 253 K and an ion fluence of 4x10^15 cm^-2 are incorporated into the host matrix and develop a room temperature diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS).
description: 13 pages, 2 figs, to be published in Appl. Phys. Lett
Determining trunk reservation parameters in a non-symmetric telecommunications network with non-uniform demand
Creators: name: Sim, Thaddeus Kim Tack
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: When a telephone call enters a fully-connected telecommunications network, the network first attempts to connect the call via a direct path. If this is not possible, the network attempts to connect it through a combination of two or more trunk groups. This is called a tandem path. When the network reaches operational capacity, the use of tandem paths is undesirable because the trunk groups in the path could be used to connect more than one telephone call. Trunk reservation is the partitioning of trunk groups to allow only direct calls to connect on the reserved trunks. This reduces the use of tandem paths when the network is at capacity, thus increasing the probability of connecting more calls on the more efficient direct path. Past studies in this area have focused on using uniform trunk reservation parameters in symmetric networks with uniform demand. In this thesis, we attempt to determine non-uniform trunk specific reservation parameters in a non-symmetric network with non-uniform demand using fixed-point approximations of a birth-death process and simulated annealing. An application of this study to TELUS' Edmonton network is discussed.
FVV Live: Real-Time, Low-Cost, Free Viewpoint Video
Creators: name: Berjón, Daniel
name: Carballeira, Pablo
name: Cabrera, Julián
name: Carmona, Carlos
name: Corregidor, Daniel
name: Díaz, César
name: Morán, Francisco
name: García, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: FVV Live is a novel real-time, low-latency, end-to-end free viewpoint system including capture, transmission, synthesis on an edge server and visualization and control on a mobile terminal. The system has been specially designed for low-cost and real-time operation, only using off-the-shelf components.
New lambda6cm observations of the Cygnus Loop
Creators: name: Sun, X. H.
name: Reich, W.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Reich, P.
name: Wielebinski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio continuum and polarization observations of the entire Cygnus Loop at 6cm wavelength were made with the Urumqi 25m telescope. The 6cm map is analysed together with recently published maps from the Effelsberg 100m telescope at 21cm and 11cm. The integrated flux density of the Cygnus Loop at 6cm is 90+/-9Jy, which implies a spectral index of -0.40+/-0.06 being consistent with that of Uyaniker et al. (2004) in the wavelength range up to 11cm. This rules out any global spectral steepening up to 6cm. However, small spectral index variations in some regions of the source are possible, but there are no indications for any spectral curvature. The linear polarization data at 6cm show percentage polarizations up to 35% in some areas of the Cygnus Loop, exceeding those observed at 11cm. The Rotation Measure is around -21rad/m^2 in the southern area, which agrees with previous observations. However, the distribution of Rotation Measures is rather complex in the northern part of the Cygnus Loop, where the 21cm emission is totally depolarized. Rotation Measures based on 11cm and 6cm data are significantly larger than in the southern part. The difference in the polarization characteristic between the northern and southern part supports previous ideas that the Cygnus Loop consists of two supernova remnants.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Investigation of Turbulent transition in plane Couette flows Using Energy Gradient Method
Creators: name: Dou, Hua-Shu
name: Khoo, Boo Cheong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy gradient method has been proposed with the aim of better understanding the mechanism of flow transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow. In this method, it is demonstrated that the transition to turbulence depends on the relative magnitudes of the transverse gradient of the total mechanical energy which amplifies the disturbance and the energy loss from viscous friction which damps the disturbance, for given imposed disturbance. For a given flow geometry and fluid properties, when the maximum of the function K (a function standing for the ratio of the gradient of total mechanical energy in the transverse direction to the rate of energy loss due to viscous friction in the streamwise direction) in the flow field is larger than a certain critical value, it is expected that instability would occur for some initial disturbances. In this paper, using the energy gradient analysis, the equation for calculating the energy gradient function K for plane Couette flow is derived. The result indicates that K reaches the maximum at the moving walls. Thus, the fluid layer near the moving wall is the most dangerous position to generate initial oscillation at sufficient high Re for given same level of normalized perturbation in the domain. The critical value of K at turbulent transition, which is observed from experiments, is about 370 for plane Couette flow when two walls move in opposite directions (anti-symmetry). This value is about the same as that for plane Poiseuille flow and pipe Poiseuille flow (385-389). Therefore, it is concluded that the critical value of K at turbulent transition is about 370-389 for wall-bounded parallel shear flows which include both pressure (symmetrical case) and shear driven flows (anti-symmetrical case).
description: 18 pages; 7 figures. (2010, in press)
Testing convex hypotheses on the mean of a Gaussian vector. Application to testing qualitative hypotheses on a regression function
Creators: name: Baraud, Yannick
name: Huet, Sylvie
name: Laurent, Beatrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G10 (Primary) 62G20. (Secondary)

description: In this paper we propose a general methodology, based on multiple testing, for testing that the mean of a Gaussian vector in R^n belongs to a convex set. We show that the test achieves its nominal level, and characterize a class of vectors over which the tests achieve a prescribed power. In the functional regression model this general methodology is applied to test some qualitative hypotheses on the regression function. For example, we test that the regression function is positive, increasing, convex, or more generally, satisfies a differential inequality. Uniform separation rates over classes of smooth functions are established and a comparison with other results in the literature is provided. A simulation study evaluates some of the procedures for testing monotonicity.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000896 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of Using blockchain to log genome dataset access: efficient storage and query
Creators: name: Gürsoy, Gamze
name: Bjornson, Robert
name: Green, Molly E.
name: Gerstein, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary information. A pdf file including four additional figures describing how MultiChain blockchain work and how we insert and query data from blockchain.
Additional file 9 of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolite profiling of guava leaf extract: an attempt to develop a prototype for standardization of plant extracts
Creators: name: Manasi S. Gholkar
name: Li, Jia V.
name: Daswani, Poonam G.
name: P. Tetali
name: Tannaz J. Birdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S9. Fragmentation patterns for compounds identified by LC-MS/MS in extract RD. R: Leaves collected from Rahata region; D: March 2014 collection.
Comment on "Breakdown of the tensor component in the Skyrme energy density functional''
Creators: name: Sagawa, H.
name: Colò, G.
name: Cao, Ligang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. C 101, 014305 (2020)], Dong and Shang claim that the Skyrme original tensor interaction is invalid. Their conclusion is based on the misconception that the Fourier transform of tensor interaction is difficult or even impossible, so that the Skrme-type tensor interaction was introduced in an unreasonable way. We disagree on their claim. In this note, we show that one can easily get the Skyrme force in momentum space by Fourier transformation if one starts from a general central, spin-orbit or tensor interaction with a radial dependence.
description: 3 pages, 0 figures
Evolving networks by merging cliques
Creators: name: Takemoto, Kazuhiro
name: Oosawa, Chikoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a model for evolving networks by merging building blocks represented as complete graphs, reminiscent of modules in biological system or communities in sociology. The model shows power-law degree distributions, power-law clustering spectra and high average clustering coefficients independent of network size. The analytical solutions indicate that a degree exponent is determined by the ratio of the number of merging nodes to that of all nodes in the blocks, demonstrating that the exponent is tunable, and are also applicable when the blocks are classical networks such as Erdős-Rényi or regular graphs. Our model becomes the same model as the Barabási-Albert model under a specific condition.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Helicotylenchus minzi Sher 1966
Creators: name: Divsalar, Nafiseh
name: Shokoohi, Ebrahim
name: Marais, Mariette
name: Mashela, Phatu W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Tylenchida
Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchus minzi

description: Helicotylenchus minzi Sher, 1966
(Figure 1)
 Helicotylenchus minzi was originally described from citrus (Citrus sp.) at Kabri, Israel (Sher 1966), but has since been reported from five of the world’s biogeographic regions including: 1) Afrotropical Region in Mozambique (Marais 2001) and South Africa (Kleynhans et al. 1996), 2) Australian Region in New Zealand (Wouts & Yeates 1994), 3) Oriental Region in China (Zhang et al. 1998) and India (Fotedar & Kaul 1985), 4) Middle East in Iran (Barooti & Geraert 1994, Kashi & Karegar 2014) and 5) Palaearctic Region in Bulgaria (Katalan-Gateva 1980), Georgia (Bagatyriya 1971) and Hungary (Andrássy 1973).
description: Published as part of Divsalar, Nafiseh, Shokoohi, Ebrahim, Marais, Mariette & Mashela, Phatu W., 2020, Molecular and morphological characters of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 species from Iran with a note on the identity of H. pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden 1956, pp. 266-280 in Zootaxa 4789 (1) on page 268, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3884638
Additional file 1 of How do people in China think about causes of their back pain? A predominantly qualitative cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Li, YiJun
name: Coppieters, Michel W.
name: Setchell, Jenny
name: Hodges, Paul W.
name: Scholten-Peeters, Gwendolyne G. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The survey. The English and Chinese version of the survey.
Additional file 1 of Dynamic change of heart rate in the acute phase and clinical outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage: a cohort study
Creators: name: Shoujiang You
name: Yupin Wang
name: Zian Lu
name: Dandan Chu
name: Han, Qiao
name: Jiaping Xu
name: Liu, Chun-Feng
name: Yongjun Cao
name: Chongke Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Types of antihypertensive medications according to the trajectory of heart rate. Supplemental Table 2. Baseline characteristics of patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Supplemental Figure 1. Patients flow chart. Supplemental Figure 2. The distribution of Posterior predicted probability
Energy Loss Distribution in the Plane Couette Flow and the Taylor-Couette Flow between Concentric Rotating Cylinders
Creators: name: Dou, Hua-Shu
name: Khoo, Boo Cheong
name: Yeo, Khoon Seng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of energy loss due to viscosity friction in plane Couette flow and Taylor-Couette Flow between concentric rotating cylinders are studied in detail for various flow conditions. The energy loss is related to the industrial processes in some fluid delivery devices and has significant influence on the flow efficiency, flow stability, turbulent transition, mixing, and heat transfer behaviours, etc. Therefore, it is important to know about the energy loss distribution in the flow domain and to know its influence on the flow for better understanding of the flow physics. The calculation or methodology of calculating the energy loss distribution in the Taylor-Couette flow between concentric rotating cylinders is not readily found in the open literature. In this paper, the principle and the calculation are given for single cylinder rotation of either the inner or outer cylinder, and counter and same direction rotation of two cylinders. For comparison, the distribution of energy loss in a plane Couette flow is also derived for various flow conditions. Discussions of the effect of energy loss on the flow behaviour are carried out from which some findings are suggested.
description: 35 pages; 16 figures. (a few words have been corrected in this version)
Observation of Efimov Universality across a Non-Universal Feshbach Resonance in \textsuperscript{39}K
Creators: name: Xie, Xin
name: Van de Graaff, Michael J.
name: Chapurin, Roman
name: Frye, Matthew D.
name: Hutson, Jeremy M.
name: D'Incao, José P.
name: Julienne, Paul S.
name: Ye, Jun
name: Cornell, Eric A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three-atom inelastic scattering in ultracold \textsuperscript{39}K near a Feshbach resonance of intermediate coupling strength. The non-universal character of such resonance leads to an abnormally large Efimov absolute length scale and a relatively small effective range $r_e$, allowing the features of the \textsuperscript{39}K Efimov spectrum to be better isolated from the short-range physics. Meticulous characterization of and correction for finite temperature effects ensure high accuracy on the measurements of these features at large-magnitude scattering lengths. For a single Feshbach resonance, we unambiguously locate four distinct features in the Efimov structure. Three of these features form ratios that obey the Efimov universal scaling to within 10\%, while the fourth feature, occurring at a value of scattering length closest to $r_e$, instead deviates from the universal value.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
A Simple and Fast Homology-Based Gene Prediction in Mitochondrial Genomes
Creators: name: Hajianpour, Amirhossein
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: gene prediction

description: With the abundance of genomic data after the Human Genome Project, the need for analysis, and annotation of these data arise. Annotation of genomes helps us understand the functionality of different parts of the genomes of various species. In this thesis, we propose a simple, and fast homology-based gene prediction method called Exon Hunter (EH) that achieves a performance comparable with state-of-the-art methods in mitochondrial genomes. Mitochondria are crucial for a eukaryotic cell, and mutation in its DNA has connections with disorders such as Alzheimer and cancer. We used Hidden Markov Model (HMM) Protein Profile of a number of genes to search for protein-coding genes in different genomes. Our method forms every subset of the hit set, and calculates a score for each subset according to an objective function. Then it chooses the subset with the\ highest score. Finally, we analyze the codon usage bias of our dataset, and we discuss how it can help us improve this prediction. ExonHunter is written in Python and is publicly available on github.com/amirh-hajianpour/ExonHunter.
New lower bounds on subgroup growth and homology growth
Creators: name: Lackenby, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E07 (Primary); 57M10, 57N10, 57N13 (Secondary)

description: We establish new strong lower bounds on the (subnormal) subgroup growth of a large class of groups. This includes the fundamental groups of all finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds and all (free non-abelian)-by-cyclic groups. The lower bound is nearly exponential, which should be compared with the fastest possible subgroup growth of any finitely generated group. This is achieved by free non-abelian groups and is slightly faster than exponential. As a consequence, we obtain good estimates on the number of covering spaces of a hyperbolic 3-manifold with given covering degree. We also obtain slightly weaker information on the number of covering spaces of closed 4-manifolds with non-positive Euler characteristic. The results on subgroup growth follow from a new theorem which places lower bounds on the rank of the first homology (with mod p coefficients) of certain subgroups of a group. This is proved using a topological argument.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures; v3 has minor changes from v2, incorporating referee's comments; v2 has minor changes from v1; to appear in the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
Jaeger, Werner: Das frühe Christentum und die griechische Bildung
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Optical transparency modes in anisotropic media
Creators: name: Sazonov, S. V.
name: Ustinov, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modes of nonlinear propagation of the two-component electromagnetic pulses through optically uniaxial media containing resonant particles are studied. The features of their manifestation in the "dense" media and in the media with expressed positive and negative birefringences are discussed. It is shown that exponentially and rationally decreasing solutions of the system of material and wave equations allow us also to describe the propagation of the self-induced transparency pulses in isotropic media in the case, when the direct electric dipole-dipole interaction between the resonant particles is taken into account.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, 4 figures, International Conference on Coherent and Nonlinear Optics (ICONO 2005)
Additional file 1 of Alternative methylation of intron motifs is associated with cancer-related gene expression in both canine mammary tumor and human breast cancer
Creators: name: A-Reum Nam
name: Kang-Hoon Lee
name: Hyeon-Ji Hwang
name: Schabort, Johannes J.
name: An, Jae-Hoon
name: Won, Sung-Ho
name: Cho, Je-Yoel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1. Data Quality Check for MBD sequencing. A) Saturation analysis for MBD-seq data from each sample was done using the MEDIPS package. Shown is the saturation analysis result derived from 22 MBD-sequencing samples. B) Coverage pattern analysis illustrates the fraction of CpGs covered by the given reads according to read depth. C) Pearson’s correlation for all counted peaks between experimental samples. Figure S2. Overview of DNA methylation peaks across samples throughout the full genome. IGV shows MBD-peaks (dark brown for 11 adjacent normal samples, dark blue for 11 cancer samples and input (gray) across the dog genome (Chr 1-38 and X). Differentially methylated bins (yellow), CpG islands (red) and gene annotations of CanFam3.1 (blue) are also displayed. Most of the peaks are well-enriched around CpG islands and genes and all experimental sets are performed with high similarity to each other. Figure S3. The expression level of the top 4 orthologous genes ranked by OncoScore in canine mammary tumor. Box plots show the expression level of four genes (TP63, LIFR, FOLH1 and WT1) in adjacent normal (n=8) and paired CMT tissues (n=8). Expression values are presented as FPKM calculated from RNA-sequencing data. Statistical p-value was calculated by Wilcoxon’s test. Figure S4. Adjustment of thresholds to select distinguished CMT-DMRs for intronic motif analysis. A) P-values for each DMR was extracted using a serial cutoff manner (upper 1~20%), B) Dendrogram for 22 cancer and adjacent normal tissue samples separate cancer groups from normal when CMT-DMRs are identified at the 10% cutoff in linear mixed model (LMM). Figure S5. Kaplan-Meier plots showed PAX5 and PAX6 expression’s reverse effect on the survival rate of breast cancer patients. Survival rates depend on A) PAX5 and B) PAX6 expression. Web-based KM-plotter ( https://kmplot.com/analysis/index.php?p=service ) was used for drawing KM plots. Figure S6. Validation of individual CG methylation around PAX5 motif regions in CDH5 and LRIG1 genes. Paired t-test for individual CG in A) CDH5 and B) LRIG1 intronic PAX5 motif region. Percentage of methylated cytosine (C (%)) is represented by (C/C+T) * 100. Red lines between CMT and adjacent normal indicate hypermethylation, while blue lines indicate hypomethylation (N: adjacent normal, C: CMT). Statistical p-value was calculated by paired t-test.
Трансграничное банкротство иностранных юридических лиц в российском правовом порядке
Creators: name: Вербицкая, Татьяна
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: trans-border bankruptcy
foreign legal entities
main proceedings
secondary proceedings
arbitration process
трансграничное банкротство
иностранные юридические лица
основное производство
вторичное производство
арбитражный процесс

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 4 (154) 2025
The Nature of Parallax Microlensing Events Towards the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Smith, M. C.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Mao, S.
name: An, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perhaps as many as 30 parallax microlensing events are known, thanks to the efforts of the MACHO, OGLE, EROS and MOA experiments monitoring the bulge. Using Galactic models, we construct mock catalogues of microlensing light curves towards the bulge, allowing for the uneven sampling and observational error bars of the OGLE-II experiment. The fraction of parallax events with delta chi^2 > 50 in the OGLE-II database is around ~1%, though higher fractions are reported by some other surveys. This is in accord with expectations from standard Galactic models. The fraction of parallax events depends strongly on the Einstein crossing time (t_E), being less than 5% at t_E = 50 days but rising to 50% at t_E > 1 yr. We find that the existence of parallax signatures is essentially controlled by the acceleration of the observer normalised to the projected Einstein radius on the observer plane divided by t_E^2. The properties of the parallax events - time-scales, projected velocities, source and lens locations - in our mock catalogues are analysed. Typically, ~38% of parallax events are caused by a disk star microlensing a bulge source, while \~33% are caused by a disk star microlensing a disk source (of these disk sources, one sixth are at a distance of 5 kpc or less). There is a significant shift in mean time-scale from 32 d for all events to ~130d for our parallax events. There are corresponding shifts for other parameters, such as the lens-source velocity projected onto the observer plane (~1110 km/s for all events versus ~80 km/s for parallax events) and the lens distance (6.7 kpc versus 3.7 kpc). We also assess the performance of parallax mass estimators and investigate whether our mock catalogue can reproduce events with features similar to a number of conjectured `black hole' lens candidates.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, MNRAS (in press)
White Paper on Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements -- Definitions, Use Cases and Challenges
Creators: name: Hoßfeld, Tobias
name: Wunderer, Stefan
name: Beyer, André
name: Hall, Andrew
name: Schwind, Anika
name: Gassner, Christian
name: Guillemin, Fabrice
name: Wamser, Florian
name: Wascinski, Krzysztof
name: Hirth, Matthias
name: Seufert, Michael
name: Casas, Pedro
name: Tran-Gia, Phuoc
name: Robitza, Werner
name: Wascinski, Wojciech
name: Houidi, Zied Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This white paper is the outcome of the Würzburg seminar on "Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements" which took place from 25-26 September 2019 in Würzburg, Germany. International experts were invited from industry and academia. They are well known in their communities, having different backgrounds in crowdsourcing, mobile networks, network measurements, network performance, Quality of Service (QoS), and Quality of Experience (QoE). The discussions in the seminar focused on how crowdsourcing will support vendors, operators, and regulators to determine the Quality of Experience in new 5G networks that enable various new applications and network architectures. As a result of the discussions, the need for a white paper manifested, with the goal of providing a scientific discussion of the terms "crowdsourced network measurements" and "crowdsourced QoE measurements", describing relevant use cases for such crowdsourced data, and its underlying challenges. During the seminar, those main topics were identified, intensively discussed in break-out groups, and brought back into the plenum several times. The outcome of the seminar is this white paper at hand which is - to our knowledge - the first one covering the topic of crowdsourced network and QoE measurements.
Additional file 1 of Body perception disturbances in women with pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain and their role in the persistence of pain postpartum
Creators: name: Goossens, Nina
name: Geraerts, Inge
name: Lizelotte Vandenplas
name: Veldhoven, Zahra Van
name: Asnong, Anne
name: Janssens, Lotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1. Frequency of responding to each FreBAQ item at the end of pregnancy (in %).
Very Large Telescope three micron spectra of dust-enshrouded red giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
name: Marshall, Jonathan R.
name: Cohen, Martin
name: Matsuura, Mikako
name: Wood, Peter R.
name: Yamamura, Issei
name: Zijlstra, Albert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ESO/VLT spectra in the 2.9--4.1 micron range for a large sample of infrared stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), selected on the basis of MSX and 2MASS colours to be extremely dust-enshrouded AGB star candidates. Out of 30 targets, 28 are positively identified as carbon stars, significantly adding to the known population of optically invisible carbon stars in the LMC. We also present spectra for six IR-bright stars in or near three clusters in the LMC, identifying four of them as carbon stars and two as oxygen-rich supergiants. We analyse the molecular bands of C2H2 at 3.1 and 3.8 micron, HCN at 3.57 micron, and sharp absorption features in the 3.70--3.78 micron region that we attribute to C2H2. There is evidence for a generally high abundance of C2H2 in LMC carbon stars, suggestive of high carbon-to-oxygen abundance ratios at the low metallicity in the LMC. The low initial metallicity is also likely to have resulted in less abundant HCN and CS. The sample of IR carbon stars exhibits a range in C2H2:HCN abundance ratio. We do not find strong correlations between the properties of the molecular atmosphere and circumstellar dust envelope, but the observed differences in the strengths and shapes of the absorption bands can be explained by differences in excitation temperature. High mass-loss rates and strong pulsation would then be seen to be associated with a large scale height of the molecular atmosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 20 pages. Figure 11 is degraded for posting on astro-ph
Predicting the kinematic evidence of gravitational instability
Creators: name: Hall, C.
name: Dong, R.
name: Teague, R.
name: Terry, J.
name: Pinte, C.
name: Paneque-Carreño, T.
name: Veronesi, B.
name: Alexander, R. D.
name: Lodato, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter array (ALMA) have dramatically improved our understanding of the site of exoplanet formation: protoplanetary discs. However, many basic properties of these discs are not well-understood. The most fundamental of these is the total disc mass, which sets the mass budget for planet formation. Discs with sufficiently high masses can excite gravitational instability and drive spiral arms that are detectable with ALMA . Although spirals have been detected in ALMA observations of the dust , their association with gravitational instability, and high disc masses, is far from clear. Here we report a prediction for kinematic evidence of gravitational instability. Using hydrodynamics simulations coupled with radiative transfer calculations, we show that a disc undergoing such instability has clear kinematic signatures in molecular line observations across the entire disc azimuth and radius which are independent of viewing angle. If these signatures are detected, it will provide the clearest evidence for the occurrence of gravitational instability in planet-forming discs, and provide a crucial way to measure disc masses.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
Modeling Green's functions measurements with two-tip scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Leeuwenhoek, Maarten
name: Gröblacher, Simon
name: Allan, Milan P.
name: Blanter, Yaroslav M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A double-tip scanning tunneling microscope with nanometer scale tip separation has the ability to access the single electron Green's function in real and momentum space based on second order tunneling processes. Experimental realization of such measurements has been limited to quasi-one-dimensional systems due to the extremely small signal size. Here we propose an alternative approach to obtain such information by exploiting the current-current correlations from the individual tips, and present a theoretical formalism to describe it. To assess the feasibility of our approach we make a numerical estimate for a $\sim$ 25 nm Pb nanoisland and show that the wavefunction in fact extends from tip-to-tip and the signal depends less strongly on increased tip separation in the diffusive regime than the one in alternative approaches relying on tip-to-tip conductance.
description: 8 pages including appendix. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.08620