cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The pressure of the SU(N) lattice gauge theory at large-N
Creators: name: Bringoltz, Barak
name: Teper, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate bulk thermodynamic properties, such as the pressure, energy density, and entropy, in SU(4) and SU(8) lattice gauge theories, for the range of temperatures T <= 2.0Tc and T <= 1.6Tc respectively. We find that the N=4,8 results are very close to each other, and to what one finds in SU(3), and are far from the asymptotic free-gas value. We conclude that any explanation of the high-T pressure (or entropy) deficit must be such as to survive the N-->oo limit. We give some examples of this constraint in action and comment on what this implies for the relevance of gravity duals.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. Small changes to the calculation of the finite lattice spacing errors. Added references. Results and conclusions do not change
title: 01_0180
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bibliographie, u. a. zu den Themen Schauspiel, Fabeln, Briefliteratur
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Möglicherweise Bibliographie für einen Briefroman zu Ägypten und antikem Griechenland (vgl. ARC 4˚ 792/C10-2 bis C10-14) oder zu dem Lehrgespräch zwischen Moses, Jonas und Markus (vgl. ARC 4˚ 792/C10-17 und C10-18). Die Einordnung in eine Mappe mit Heften aus der Wolfenbütteler Schulzeit, einem didaktischen Lehrgespräch, das 1811 verfasst wurde, und mit mathematischen Notizen legt die Vermutung nahe, dass es sich um Materialien für Leopold Zunz' Unterricht als Lehrer der Samsonschen Freischule handelt.
Oxygen abundance in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Shi, F.
name: Kong, X.
name: Cheng, F. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two samples of $\hii$ galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic observations data release 3. The electron temperatures($T_e$) of 225 galaxies are calculated with the photoionized $\hii$ model and $T_e$ of 3997 galaxies are calculated with an empirical method. The oxygen abundances from the $T_e$ methods of the two samples are determined reliably. The oxygen abundances from a strong line metallicity indicator, such as $R_{23}$, $P$, $N2$, and $O3N2$, are also calculated. We compared oxygen abundances of $\hii$ galaxies obtained with the $T_e$ method, $R_{23}$ method, $P$ method, $N2$ method, and $O3N2$method. The oxygen abundances derived with the $T_e$ method are systematically lower by $\sim$0.2 dex than those derived with the $R_{23}$ method, consistent with previous studies based on $\hii$ region samples. No clear offset for oxygen abundance was found between $T_e$ metallicity and $P$, $N2$ and $O3N2$ metallicity. When we studied the relation between N/O and O/H, we found that in the metallicity regime of $\zoh > 7.95$, the large scatter of the relation can be explained by the contribution of small mass stars to the production of nitrogen. In the high metallicity regime, $\zoh > 8.2$, nitrogen is primarily a secondary element produced by stars of all masses.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. A&A accepted
Additional file 2: of Treating prolonged grief disorder with prolonged grief-specific cognitive behavioral therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rosner, Rita
name: Rimane, Eline
name: Vogel, Anna
name: JĂśrn Rau
name: Hagl, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: PG13+9. (PDF 26Â kb)
"Zunz und ein Culturverein" (Drucktitel)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1884
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Artikel über die Notwendigkeit der Einrichtung eines jüdischen Kulturvereins anläßlich des 90. Geburtstags von Leopold Zunz
Additional file 1: of General anxiety, dental anxiety, digit sucking, caries and oral hygiene status of children resident in a semi-urban population in Nigeria
Creators: name: Morenike Folayan
name: Kikelomo Kolawole
name: Nneka Onyejaka
name: Agbaje, Hakeem
name: Nneka Chukwumah
name: Oyedele, Titus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Individual interview schedule for children aged 0â 12Â years and their legal guardians. This is the comprehensive questionnaire used for the collection of data for the study. Sections 1, 3, 18 and 19 used to generate the data for this study, are accessible in the questionnaire. (DOC 1091Â kb)
The Color--Flavor Transformation of induced QCD
Creators: name: Shnir, Yasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Zirnbauer's color-flavor transformation is applied to the $U(N_c)$ lattice gauge model, in which the gauge theory is induced by a heavy chiral scalar field sitting on lattice sites. The flavor degrees of freedom can encompass several `generations' of the auxiliary field, and for each generation, remaining indices are associated with the elementary plaquettes touching the lattice site. The effective, color-flavor transformed theory is expressed in terms of gauge singlet matrix fields carried by lattice links. The effective action is analyzed for a hypercubic lattice in arbitrary dimension. We investigate the corresponding d=2 and d=3 dual lattices. The saddle points equations of the model in the large-$N_c$ limit are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Additional file 2: of Survival after recurrence in patients with gastric cancer who receive S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy: exploratory analysis of the ACTS-GC trial
Creators: name: Ito, Seiji
name: Ohashi, Yasuo
name: Sasako, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Chemotherapeutic regimens used after recurrence. Chemotherapeutic regimens used after recurrence in (a) all recurrence patients, (b) patients who had recurrence within 1Â year after surgery, and (c) patients who had recurrence more than 1Â year after surgery. (DOCX 166Â kb)
Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Converting Constraints from Monochromatic to Extended Mass Distributions
Creators: name: Bellomo, Nicola
name: Bernal, José Luis
name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model in which Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) constitute a non-negligible fraction of the dark matter has (re)gained popularity after the first detections of binary black hole mergers. Most of the observational constraints to date have been derived assuming a single mass for all the PBHs, although some more recent works tried to generalize constraints to the case of extended mass functions. Here we derive a general methodology to obtain constraints for any PBH Extended Mass Distribution (EMD) and any observables in the desired mass range. Starting from those obtained for a monochromatic distribution, we convert them into constraints for EMDs by using an equivalent, effective mass $M_{\rm eq}$ that depends on the specific observable. We highlight how limits of validity of the PBH modelling affect the EMD parameter space. Finally, we present converted constraints on the total abundance of PBH from microlensing, stellar distribution in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies and CMB accretion for Lognormal and Power Law mass distributions, finding that EMD constraints are generally stronger than monochromatic ones.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. Minor revisions. Matches published version
String Kaluza-Klein cosmologies with RR-fields
Creators: name: Poppe, R.
name: Schwager, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct 4-dimensional cosmological FRW--models by compactifying a black 5-brane solution of type IIB supergravity, which carries both magnetic NS-NS-charge and RR-charge. The influence of nontrivial RR-fields on the dynamics of the cosmological models is investigated.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, psfig.sty, 5 figures. References added, version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Critical angular velocity for vortex lines formation
Creators: name: Guadagnini, Enore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For helium II inside a rotating cylinder, it is proposed that the formation of vortex lines of the frictionless superfluid component of the liquid is caused by the presence of the rotating quasi-particles gas. By minimising the free energy of the system, the critical value Omega_0 of the angular velocity for the formation of the first vortex line is determined. This value nontrivially depends on the temperature, and numerical estimations of its temperature behaviour are produced. It is shown that the latent heat for a vortex formation and the associated discontinuous change in the angular momentum of the quasi-particles gas determine the slope of Omega_0 (T) via some kind of Clapeyron equation.
description: 16 pages
High-energy neutrinos from FR0 radio-galaxies?
Creators: name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Righi, C.
name: Capetti, A.
name: Grandi, P.
name: Ghisellini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sources responsible for the emission of high-energy ($\gtrsim$ 100 TeV) neutrinos detected by IceCube are still unknown. Among the possible candidates, active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets are often examined, since the outflowing plasma seems to offer the ideal environment to accelerate the required parent high-energy cosmic rays. The non-detection of single point sources or -- almost equivalently -- the absence, in the IceCube events, of multiplets originating from the same sky position, constrains the cosmic density and the neutrino output of these sources, pointing to a numerous population of faint sources. Here we explore the possibility that FR0 radiogalaxies, the population of compact sources recently identified in large radio and optical surveys and representing the bulk of radio-loud AGN population, can represent suitable candidates for neutrino emission. Modeling the spectral energy distribution of a FR0 radiogalaxy recently associated to a $γ$-ray source detected by the Large Area Telescope onboard Fermi, we derive the physical parameters of its jet, in particular the power carried by it. We consider the possible mechanisms of neutrino production, concluding that $pγ$ reactions in the jet between protons and ambient radiation is too inefficient to sustain the required output. We propose an alternative scenario, in which protons, accelerated in the jet, escape from it and diffuse in the host galaxy, producing neutrinos as a result of $pp$ scattering with the interstellar gas, in strict analogy with the processes taking place in star-forming galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Joint Spectrum Mapping of Polarization Entanglement in Spontaneous Parametric Down-conversion
Creators: name: Poh, Hou Shun
name: Lum, Chune Yang
name: Marcikic, Ivan
name: Lamas-Linares, Antia
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization-entangled photon pairs can be efficiently prepared into pure Bell states with a high fidelity via type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) of narrow-band pump light. However, the use of femtosecond pump pulses to generate multi-photon states with precise timing often requires spectral filtering to maintain a high quality of polarization entanglement. This typically reduces the efficiency of photon pair collection. We experimentally map the polarization correlations of photon pairs from such a source over a range of down-converted wavelengths with a high spectral resolution and find strong polarization correlations everywhere. A spectrally dependent imbalance between contributions from the two possible decay paths of SPDC is identified as the reason for a reduction in entanglement quality observed with femtosecond pump pulses. Our spectral measurements allow to predict the polarization correlations for arbitrary filter profiles when the frequency degree of freedom of the photon pairs is ignored.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, submitted
"Chronologisches Verzeichniß denkwürdiger Personen aus der neuern Geschichte"
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1814
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Geburtstags- und Sterbekalender; einmal Namen den Jahreszahlen von 476 n. Chr. - 1825, einmal den Tagen der einzelnen Monate zugeordnet.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00125
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00125, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Treating prolonged grief disorder with prolonged grief-specific cognitive behavioral therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rosner, Rita
name: Rimane, Eline
name: Vogel, Anna
name: JĂśrn Rau
name: Hagl, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist. (PDF 55Â kb)
Possible phases of the spin-$1/2$ $XXZ$ model on a honeycomb lattice by boson-vortex duality
Creators: name: Ma, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent numerical work, we use the boson-vortex duality to study the possible phases of the frustrated spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_1-J_2$ XXZ models on the honeycomb lattice. By condensing the vortices, we obtain various gapped phases that either break certain lattice symmetry or preserve all the symmetries. The gapped phases breaking lattice symmetries occur when the vortex band structure has two minima. Condensing one of the two vortex flavors leads to an Ising ordered phase, while condensing both vortex flavors gives rise to a valence-bond-solid state. Both of those phases have been observed in the numerical studies of the $J_1-J_2$ XXZ honeycomb model. Furthermore, by tuning the band structure of vortex and condensing it at the $Γ$ point, we obtain a featureless paramagnet. But the precise nature of this featureless state is still unclear and needs future study.
description: Published version
title: Debris flows in the North Pacolet River valley, Polk County, North Carolina, USA: case studies and emergency response
Creators: name: Bauer, Jennifer B.
name: Wooten, Richard M.
name: Cattanach, Bart L.
name: Fuemmeler, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
North Carolina
Blue Ridge escarpment
landslide
natural hazards identification
management policy

description: The North Pacolet River valley is incised into the Blue Ridge Escarpment (BRE) near Tryon in southwestern North Carolina. The BRE is a mountain front that marks the change from the mountainous Blue Ridge physiographic province to the lower, rolling topography of the foothills zone of the Piedmont provinces. This escarpment is often comprised of steep slopes with exposed bedrock cliffs and shallow colluvial soils. The down slope sides of the escarpment have evidence of past slope movements in the form of large scale deposits, debris fans, talus slopes, and dormant debris slides. Debris flows have been documented along the BRE in multiple past storm events including those in 1916, 1940, 1996, and 2004. On May 18, 2018, debris flows again initiated near the top of the BRE slopes and travelled down to the North Pacolet River valley floor during heavy rains on soils with high antecedent moisture contents. At least 27 debris flows were initiated, travelling up to ~966 meters (~3,170 feet) down drainages below. At least 6 homes were damaged or destroyed and one fatality occurred due to these debris flows. Main highways, interstates, and multiple private roads were covered by the debris. Appalachian Landslide Consultants, PLLC (ALC) and the North Carolina Geological Survey (NCGS) responded to this emergency situation in order to provide Polk County Emergency Management information about the stability of the slopes before the arrival of Tropical Depression Alberto just 9 days after the May 18 rains. During this reconnaissance, ALC and the NCGS identified areas of potential instability in the coming rains. County Emergency Management used this information when deciding to issue a voluntary evacuation recommendation to the people of the North Pacolet River valley. This paper discusses the findings of the reconnaissance mapping, as well as a general overview of the integration of geological information into emergency response and preparation.
AI Technologies for the education and research – tools and models, ethics consideration
Creators: name: Andone, Diana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Digital electronics
subject: AI
subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Higher education
subject: digital education

description: Presentation 2 part of the TAM Sphere Workshop "AI in Higher Education", delivered by Diana Andone to Erasmus NEO Albania on 30-31 may 2024 - AI Technologies for the education and research – tools and models, ethics consideration.

It presents infrmation and news about the use of AI in higher education, statistical data and surveys about the use, soem ethical issues and examples of misuse or errors, the reports from European Digital Education Hub,  from World Economic Forum, and different examples of tools uses in education and research. It includes deatils presenattion on methods to teach with AI, examples from humanities, STEM to programming.
Additional file 6: of Evolving in the highlands: the case of the Neotropical Lerma live-bearing Poeciliopsis infans (Woolman, 1894) (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in Central Mexico
Creators: name: Beltrán-López, Rosa
name: Domínguez-Domínguez, Omar
name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Rodolfo
name: Piller, Kyle
name: Doadrio, Ignacio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Bayesian inference tree of P. infans from cytb mitochondrial gene (1083 bp). Bayesian posterior probability (> 0.9; above the branches) and maximum likelihood bootstrap values (> 80%; below the branches) are indicated. (DOC 943 kb)
Lattice QCD for Novices
Creators: name: Lepage, G. Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the "preprint" for a paper that came out in 1998 but for some reason wasn't posted then. Abstract:These lectures are for novices to lattice QCD. They introduce a set of simple ideas and numerical techniques that can be implemented in a short period of time and that are capabable of generating nontrivial, nonperturbative results from lattice QCD. The simplest of these calculations can be completed on a standard workstation or high-end personal computer.
description: 1 file; uses sprocl.sty, but would work without it
Simplification of additivity conjecture in quantum information theory
Creators: name: Fukuda, Motohisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simplify some conjectures in quantum information theory; the additivity of minimal output entropy, the multiplicativity of maximal output p-norm and the superadditivity of convex closure of output entropy. We construct a unital channel for a given channel so that they share the above additivity properties; we can reduce the conjectures for all channels to those for unital channels.
description: 8 pages
The Logarithmic Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Tabar, M. R. Rahimi
name: Aghamohammadi, A.
name: Khorrami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlation functions of logarithmic conformal field theories. First, assuming conformal invariance, we explicitly calculate two-- and three-- point functions. This calculation is done for the general case of more than one logarithmic field in a block, and more than one set of logarithmic fields. Then we show that one can regard the logarithmic field as a formal derivative of the ordinary field with respect to its conformal weight. This enables one to calculate any $n$-- point function containing the logarithmic field in terms of ordinary $n$--point functions. At last, we calculate the operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients of a logarithmic conformal field theory, and show that these can be obtained from the corresponding coefficients of ordinary conformal theory by a simple derivation.
description: 17 pages ,latex , some minor changes, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
The History of Cosmological Star Formation: Three Independent Approaches and a Critical Test Using the Extragalactic Background Light
Creators: name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking three independent approaches, we investigate the simultaneous constraints set on the cosmic star formation history from various observations, including stellar mass density and extragalactic background light (EBL). We compare results based on: 1) direct observations of past light-cone, 2) a model using local fossil evidence constrained by SDSS observations at z~0 (the `Fossil' model), and 3) theoretical ab initio models from three calculations of cosmic star formation history: (a) new (1024)^3 Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) cosmological hydrodynamic simulation, (b) analytic expression of Hernquist & Springel based on cosmological Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, and (c) semi-analytic model of Cole et al. We find good agreement among the three independent approaches up to the order of observational errors, except that all the models predict bolometric EBL of I_tot ~= 37-52 nW m^-2 sr^-1, which is at the lower edge of the the observational estimate by Hauser & Dwek. We emphasize that the Fossil model that consists of two components -- spheroids and disks --, when normalized to the local observations, provides a surprisingly simple but accurate description of the cosmic star formation history and other observable quantities. Our analysis suggests that the consensus global parameters at z=0 are: Omega_* = 0.0023+-0.0004, I_EBL = 43+-7 nW m^-2 sr^-1 rho_SFR=(1.06+-0.22)e-2 Msun yr^-1 Mpc^-3, j_bol = (3.1+-0.2)e8 Lsun Mpc^-3.
description: 40 page, 10 figures. ApJ in press. Matched to the accepted version
Additional file 1 of TarDB: an online database for plant miRNA targets and miRNA-triggered phased siRNAs
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Liu, Xiaonan
name: Zhang, Siju
name: Liang, Shanshan
name: Luan, Weijiang
name: Ma, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. S1. Phylogenetic overview of plant miRNA targets with degradome or phasiRNA support. Phylogenetic relationship of 43 plant species on TarDB. Different plant groups are shaded in different colors. Plant miRNAs are generally divided into highly conserved and lineage-specific miRNA families; those species-specific miRNAs are not shown. According to TarDB data, the miRNAs that have degradome/PARE-seq supported targets are underlined in red, and the 22-nt miRNAs that trigger phasiRNAs are underlined in blue. Supplementary Fig. S2. The regulation between miR391 and PRPP synthase gene is conserved in Brassicaceae species. (A) Screenshot of miR391 target searching result. Red dashed line circle indicates the link to view the details of miR391-AT1G10700 regulation. (B) The regulation between miR391 and PRPP synthase gene is conserved in four Brassicaceae species that are highlighted in red colors. Sequence alignments of different miR391 target sites are shown.
Single photoionization of the Zn II ion in the photon energy range 17.5 to 90.0 eV: experiment and theory
Creators: name: Hinojosa, G.
name: Davis, V. T.
name: Covington, A. M.
name: Thompson, J. S.
name: Kilcoyne, A. L. D.
name: Antillón, A.
name: Hernández, E. M.
name: Calabrese, D.
name: Morales-Mori, A.
name: Juárez, A. M.
name: Windelius, O.
name: McLaughlin, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the single photoionization cross section of Cu-like Zn$^+$ ions are reported in the energy (wavelength) range 17.5 eV (709 Å) to 90 eV (138 Å). The measurements on this {\it trans}-Fe element were performed at the Advanced Light Source synchrotron radiation facility in Berkeley, California at a photon energy resolution of 17 meV using the photon-ion merged-beams end-station. Below 30 eV the spectrum is dominated by excitation autoionizing resonance states. The experimental results are compared with large-scale photoionization cross-section calculations performed using a Dirac-Coulomb $R$-matrix approximation. Comparison are made with previous experimental studies, resonance states are identified and contributions from metastable states of Zn$^+$ determined.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Survival after recurrence in patients with gastric cancer who receive S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy: exploratory analysis of the ACTS-GC trial
Creators: name: Ito, Seiji
name: Ohashi, Yasuo
name: Sasako, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Text S1. Institutions participating in the ACTS-GC. (DOCX 30Â kb)
title: Radish; Black Radish :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Derivation of theories: structures of the derived system in terms of those of the original system in classical mechanics
Creators: name: Khorrami, M.
name: Aghamohammadi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the technique of derivation of a theory to obtain an $(n+1)f$-degrees-of-freedom theory from an $f$-degrees-of-freedom theory and show that one can calculate all of the quantities of the derived theory from those of the original one. Specifically, we show that one can use this technique to construct, from an integrable system, other integrable systems with more degrees of freedom.
description: LaTex, 10 pages
Brief von ... Lehmann, Berend und Jacob Moses Burg von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 15.08.1836
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1836
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um Abhandlung über jüdische Vornamen
A tale of two populations: Rotating Radio Transients and X-ray Dim Isolated Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Popov, S. B.
name: Turolla, R.
name: Possenti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We highlight similarities between recently discovered Rotating Radio Transients and X-ray Dim Isolated Neutron Stars. In particular, it is shown that X-ray Dim Isolated Neutron Stars have a birthrate comparable to that of Rotating Radio Transients. On the contrary, magnetars have too low a formation rate to account for the bulk of the radio transient population. The consequences of the recent detection of a thermal X-ray source associated with one of the Rotating Radio Transients on the proposed scenarios for these sources are also discussed.
description: 5 pages, accepted to MNRAS Letters
Model-independent measurement of internal stellar structure in 16 Cygni A and B
Creators: name: Bellinger, Earl P.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Hekker, Saskia
name: Ball, Warrick H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for measuring internal stellar structure based on asteroseismology that we call "inversions for agreement." The method accounts for imprecise estimates of stellar mass and radius as well as the relatively limited oscillation mode sets that are available for distant stars. By construction, the results of the method are independent of stellar models. We apply this method to measure the isothermal sound speeds in the cores of the solar-type stars 16 Cyg A and B using asteroseismic data obtained from Kepler observations. We compare the asteroseismic structure that we deduce against best-fitting evolutionary models and find that the sound speeds in the cores of these stars exceed those of the models.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00237
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00237, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 5: of Evolving in the highlands: the case of the Neotropical Lerma live-bearing Poeciliopsis infans (Woolman, 1894) (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) in Central Mexico
Creators: name: Beltrán-López, Rosa
name: Domínguez-Domínguez, Omar
name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Rodolfo
name: Piller, Kyle
name: Doadrio, Ignacio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Ambiguously Aligned Regions for S7. (DOC 49 kb)
Screening masses in thermal and dense medium
Creators: name: Tawfik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Screening masses of different hadronic states are studied in thermal and dense medium on lattice. It has been found that screening masses increase with the temperature. In deconfinement phase, chemical potential enhances the screening masses. We use the normalization with respect to lowest Matsubara frequency to characterize dissolving of hadronic bound states at high temperatures. It has been found that different hadronic states have different dissolving temperatures and their survivals are considerably improved at finite chemical potentials.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. Talk given at YITP workshop on ''Hadrons at Finite Density 2006'', Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, February 20-22, 2006
Brief von Fürchtegott Lebrecht, M. Landsberg, P. Stadthagen und Samuel Piek an Leopold Zunz, 10.12.1845-16.12.1845
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1845
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Beschwerden gegen Äußerungen von Marcus Krüger über das Schullehrerseminar in der Öffentlichkeit
Superconducting gap symmetry of the BiS$_2$-based superconductor LaO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiSSe elucidated through specific heat measurement
Creators: name: Kase, Naoki
name: Terui, Yusuke
name: Nakano, Tomohito
name: Takeda, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the superconducting gap symmetry of LaO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiSSe is elucidated through specific heat measurements with one single crystal of LaO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiSSe. A clear jump is observed at 3.95 K in LaO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiSSe, suggesting bulk superconductivity. From specific heat measurements, $ΔC_\mathrm{e}/γT_\mathrm{c}$ and 2$Δ$(0)/$k_\mathrm{B}T_\mathrm{c}$ are obtained as 2.31 and 4.5. These values indicate strong electron-phonon coupling superconductivity. The temperature ($T$) and magnetic-field ($H$) dependence of the electronic specific heat $C_\mathrm{e}(T, H)$ suggests that superconductivity is fully gapped. Our handmade system successfully elucidates superconducting gap symmetry of the BiS$_2$-based compound with a small single crystal.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Anomaly and Condensate in the Light-Cone Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Gamboa, J.
name: Schmidt, I.
name: Vergara, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axial anomaly and fermion condensate in the light cone Schwinger model are studied following path integral methods. This formalism allows for a simple and direct calculation for these and other vacuum dependent phenomena.
description: 10pp, Revtex
Measuring Multipartite Concurrence with a Single Factorizable Observable
Creators: name: Aolita, Leandro
name: Mintert, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, for any composite system with an arbitrary number of finite-dimensional subsystems, it is possible to directly measure the multipartite concurrence of pure states by detecting only one single factorizable observable, provided that two copies of the composite state are available. This result can be immediately put into practice in trapped-ion and entangled-photon experiments.
description: 4 pages; no figures; published version
Additional file 2: of Psycho-social impact of stillbirths on women and their families in Tamil Nadu, India â a qualitative study
Creators: name: Vijayaprasad Gopichandran
name: Sudharshini Subramaniam
name: Kalsingh, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table: Verbatim quotes supporting the themes. This file contains the table which describes the various themes and some verbatim quotes from the interviews supporting the themes. (DOCX 23Â kb)
On the dynamical history of the interstellar object 'Oumuamua?
Creators: name: Dybczyński, Piotr A.
name: Królikowska, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua is the first interstellar object recorded inside the Solar System. We try to answer the main question: where does it come from? To this aim we searched for close encounters between 'Oumuamua and all nearby stars with known kinematic data during their past motion.We had checked over 200 thousand stars and found just a handful of candidates. If we limit our investigation to within a 60 pc sphere surrounding the Sun, then the most probable candidate for the 'Oumuamua parent stellar habitat is the star UCAC4 535-065571. However GJ 876 is also a favourable candidate. Moreover, the origin of 'Oumuamua from a much more distant source is still an open question. Additionally, we found that the quality of the original orbit of 'Oumuamua is accurate enough for such a study and that none of the checked stars had perturbed its motion significantly. All numerical results of this research are available in the Appendix.
description: 11 pages, 4 main tables and 3 tables with data, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (v.4: rewritten and figures added)
An independent test on the local position invariance of gravity with the triple pulsar PSR J0337+1715
Creators: name: Shao, Lijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design a direct test of the local position invariance (LPI) in the post-Newtonian gravity, using the timing observation of the triple pulsar, PSR J0337+1715. The test takes advantage of the large gravitational acceleration exerted by the outer white dwarf to the inner neutron star -- white dwarf binary. Using machine-precision three-body simulations and dedicated Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques with various sampling strategies and noise realizations, we estimate that the Whitehead's parameter could have already been limited to $|ξ| \lesssim 0.4$ (95\% CL), with the published timing data spanning from January 2012 to May 2013. The constraint is still orders of magnitude looser than the best limit, yet it is able to independently falsify Whitehead's gravity theory where $ξ=1$. In addition, the new test is immune to extra assumptions and involves full dynamics of a three-body system with a strongly self-gravitating neutron star.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; Classical and Quantum Gravity, in press
Pubescenosides Q-R, two new phenolic glycosides from Ilex pubescens
Creators: name: Chen, Fang
name: Huang, Shi-Yun
name: Xiang, Shu-Qing
name: Qiao, Xiao-Xu
name: Liao, Guo-Chao
name: Liu, Zhong-Qiu
name: Zhou, Hua
name: Wu, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two new phenolic glycosides (1-2), along with six existing compounds (3-8), were isolated from the ethanolic extract of Ilex pubescens roots, a traditional folk medicine. These structures were determined using HR-ESI-MS, IR, UV, and NMR (including 1 D, 2 D-NMR). The anti-inflammatory activities of three phenolic glycosides (1-3) were evaluated in the human HepG2 cell lines. The results showed that compound 3 could induce P-gp and BCRP expression through the Nrf2-mediated pathway.
Decay width of light quark hybrid meson from the lattice
Creators: name: McNeile, C.
name: Michael, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD with $N_f=2$ flavours of sea quark is used to explore the spectrum and decay of a $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ spin-exotic hybrid meson. We test lattice determination of S-wave decay amplitudes at threshold using $b_1 \to πω$ where agreement with data is found. We find a hybrid meson state at 2.2(2) GeV with a partial width to $πb_1$ of 400(120) MeV and to $πf_1$ of 90(60) MeV.
description: 16 pages, 4 ps figures, version accepted for publication in Phys Rev D
DDI Implementation Project at SSJDA: Core Institution for Constructing Data Infrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences
Creators: name: Konaka, Takenori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Social Science Japan Data Archive (SSJDA) has been developing DDI implementation projects. We present ongoing projects and a future task in SSJDA. Now, users can access more than 1300 datasets and metadata, but those are not based on DDI format. In 2018, we are authorized by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) as a Core Institution for Constructing Data Infrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences. We plan to make metadata in the DDI format (DDI 2.5). But we have some problems with DDI implementation projects. For example, the level of granularity of SSJDA metadata is lower than the DDI element. At the same time, I would like to integrate metadata in the DDI format into our existing metadata browsing and data download system and improve the process of data archiving work.
A coherent structure approach for parameter estimation in Lagrangian Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Maclean, John
name: Santitissadeekorn, Naratip
name: Jones, Christopher KRT
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a data assimilation method to estimate model parameters with observations of passive tracers by directly assimilating Lagrangian Coherent Structures. Our approach differs from the usual Lagrangian Data Assimilation approach, where parameters are estimated based on tracer trajectories. We employ the Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) framework to avoid computing the likelihood function of the coherent structure, which is usually unavailable. We solve the ABC by a Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) method, and use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify the coherent patterns from tracer trajectory data. Our new method shows remarkably improved results compared to the bootstrap particle filter when the physical model exhibits chaotic advection.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena