cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uniqueness of Current Cosmic Acceleration
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the strongest arguments against the cosmological constant as an explanation of the current epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is the existence of an earlier, dynamical acceleration, i.e. inflation. We examine the likelihood that acceleration is an occasional phenomenon, putting stringent limits on the length of any accelerating epoch between recombination and the recent acceleration; such an epoch must last less than 0.05 e-fold (at z>2) or the matter power spectrum is modified by more than 20%.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; v2 corrected typo in Eq. 8
Additional file 1 of Accelerated diastolic dysfunction in premenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Kim, Gee Hee
name: Park, Yune-Jung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Supplementary Table 1. Multivariate logistic regression analysis
Wireless Networks In-the-Loop: Emulating an RF front-end in GNU Radio
Creators: name: Koslowski, Sebastian
name: Braun, Martin
name: Elsner, Jens
name: Jondral, Friedrich K.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010

description: The objective of this work is to emulate the behavior
of the Universal Software Radio Peripheral as an example of an RF front-end hardware for software radios. The model includes digital and analog signal processing. The emulator is implemented in GNU Radio and is intended to be used as part of a wireless network simulator.
Additional file 11 of Reduced B12 uptake and increased gastrointestinal formate are associated with archaeome-mediated breath methane emission in humans
Creators: name: Kumpitsch, Christina
name: Fischmeister, Florian Ph. S.
name: Mahnert, Alexander
name: Lackner, Sonja
name: Wilding, Marilena
name: Sturm, Corina
name: Springer, Anna
name: Madl, Tobias
name: Holasek, Sandra
name: Högenauer, Christoph
name: Berg, Ivan A.
name: Schoepf, Veronika
name: Moissl-Eichinger, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10.
The SAGE-Spec Spitzer Legacy program: The life-cycle of dust and gas in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Point source classification I
Creators: name: Woods, Paul M.
name: Oliveira, J. M.
name: Kemper, F.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
name: Sargent, B. A.
name: Matsuura, M.
name: Szczerba, R.
name: Volk, K.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Lagadec, E.
name: McDonald, I.
name: Jones, O.
name: Gorjian, V.
name: Kraemer, K. E.
name: Gielen, C.
name: Meixner, M.
name: Blum, R. D.
name: Sewiło, M.
name: Riebel, D.
name: Shiao, B.
name: Chen, C. -H. R.
name: Boyer, M. L.
name: Indebetouw, R.
name: Antoniou, V.
name: Bernard, J. -P.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Dijkstra, C.
name: Galametz, M.
name: Galliano, F.
name: Gordon, Karl D.
name: Harris, J.
name: Hony, S.
name: Hora, J. L.
name: Kawamura, A.
name: Lawton, B.
name: Leisenring, J. M.
name: Madden, S.
name: Marengo, M.
name: McGuire, C.
name: Mulia, A. J.
name: O'Halloran, B.
name: Olsen, K.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Paradis, D.
name: Reach, W. T.
name: Rubin, D.
name: Sandstrom, K.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Speck, A. K.
name: Srinivasan, S.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: van Aarle, E.
name: Van Dyk, S. D.
name: Van Winckel, H.
name: Vijh, Uma P.
name: Whitney, B.
name: Wilkins, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the classification of 197 point sources observed with the Infrared Spectrograph in the SAGE-Spec Legacy program on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We introduce a decision-tree method of object classification based on infrared spectral features, continuum and spectral energy distribution shape, bolometric luminosity, cluster membership, and variability information, which is used to classify the SAGE-Spec sample of point sources. The decision tree has a broad application to mid-infrared spectroscopic surveys, where supporting photometry and variability information are available. We use these classifications to make deductions about the stellar populations of the Large Magellanic Cloud and the success of photometric classification methods. We find 90 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, 29 young stellar objects, 23 post-AGB objects, 19 red supergiants, eight stellar photospheres, seven background galaxies, seven planetary nebulae, two HII regions and 12 other objects, seven of which remain unclassified.
description: (43 pages, 21 figures, 4 tables including one large table out of order; to be published in MNRAS)
Cystic epididymal appendix: an incidental ultrasonographic finding.
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Acute
subject: Congenital
subject: Cysts

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 75 years
description: Clinical History: The patient presented with chronic scrotal swelling. Final Diagnosis: Coexistence of a cystic epididymal appendix with an epididymal cyst.
Status of Horava gravity: A personal perspective
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Horava gravity is a relatively recent (Jan 2009) idea in theoretical physics for trying to develop a quantum field theory of gravity. It is not a string theory, nor loop quantum gravity, but is instead a traditional quantum field theory that breaks Lorentz invariance at ultra-high (presumably trans-Planckian) energies, while retaining approximate Lorentz invariance at low and medium (sub-Planckian) energies. The challenge is to keep the Lorentz symmetry breaking controlled and small - small enough to be compatible with experiment. I will give a very general overview of what is going on in this field, paying particular attention to the disturbing role of the scalar graviton.
description: V1: 11 pages. Based on a talk at the ERE2010 conference, Granada, Spain, September 2010. V2: three references added
SoaML-basierter Entwurf eines dienstorientierten Überwachungssystems. [Workshop]
Creators: name: Gebhart, Michael
name: Moßgraber, Jürgen
name: Usländer, Thomas
name: Abeck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010

description: Von einem Überwachungssystem zur Begleitung von Personen innerhalb von Gebäuden wird häufig gefordert, sich in die bestehende Anwendungslandschaft eines Unternehmens integrieren zu lassen und vorhandene Anwendungsfunktionalität möglichst wiederzuverwenden. Anwendungslandschaften werden verstärkt in Form dienstorientierter Architekturen strukturiert, weshalb ein integrierbares Überwachungssystem ebenfalls dienstorientiert entworfen werden sollte. Mit der Service oriented architecture Modeling Language (SoaML) existiert ein Standard, der eine Modellierung eines dienstorientierten Überwachungssystems ermöglicht. In dieser Arbeit werden die hierfür notwendigen Elemente der SoaML identifiziert und in einen Entwicklungsprozess eingeordnet.
Highly Efficient Source for Indistinguishable Photons of Controlled Shape
Creators: name: Nisbet, Peter
name: Dilley, Jerome
name: Kuhn, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a straightforward implementation of a push-button like single-photon source which is based on a strongly coupled atom-cavity system. The device operates intermittently for periods of up to 100 microseconds, with single-photon repetition rates of 1.0 MHz and an efficiency of 60 %. Atoms are loaded into the cavity using an atomic fountain, with the upper turning point near the cavity's mode centre. This ensures long interaction times without any disturbances induced by trapping potentials. The latter is the key to reaching deterministic efficiencies as high as obtained in probabalistic photon-heralding schemes. The price to pay is the random loading of atoms into the cavity and the resulting intermittency. However, for all practical purposes, this has a negligible impact.
A global knowledge graph of people, skills and companies
Creators: name: Raghvani Vaishali
name: Jusevičius Martynas
name: Henri, Egle Sorotos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Future workforce planning, recruitment and talent management is currently a complex and time consuming task. In the current tight labour market, finding the best talent to ensure a successful business is becoming increasingly hard. Equally, planning the future skills required within a labour force is also uncertain. Instead of treating talent management as a largely manual and reactive set of tasks, Beamery is continuing to build software that enables proactive talent management. This is done by looking at recruitment, internal mobility and future workforce planning as a holistic set of tasks. The foundational piece to all of Beamery’s software capabilities is a huge set of RDF knowledge graphs containing people, companies, skills, experiences and other concepts relevant to the HR domain. Central to the ontology are skills, which are treated as a universal currency amongst employees. This means strategic leaders can see the skills in their workforce in real-time. Skills data is famously fragmented and can change very quickly over time. Many of the skills that exist today didn’t register 10 years ago. By building a Universal Skills Platform where entity extraction and reconciliation are performed on skills data obtained from a variety of different sources, there is a universal and up-to-date common currency of skills. Knowledge Graphs are best used to represent this type of knowledge because skills have a rich relational structure. OurTalent Graph™ is used as a single source of truth to store these reconciled skills from a huge array of sources. By providing high quality and enriched data, we can ensure our data is of the best quality for AI solutions to run on. Our aim is to improve talent insights, provide better workforce planning and be able to fully support full talent lifecycle management. The use of knowledge graphs in this way has meant Beamery is able to provide solutions to match candidates to roles, and to find a more suited pool of employees for a specific job role focussing on skills
Kerr-CFT From Black-Hole Thermodynamics
Creators: name: da Cunha, Bruno Carneiro
name: de Queiroz, Amilcar R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the near-horizon limit of a general black hole with two commuting killing vector fields in the limit of zero temperature. We use black hole thermodynamics methods to relate asymptotic charges of the complete spacetime to those obtained in the near-horizon limit. We then show that some diffeomorphisms do alter asymptotic charges of the full spacetime, even though they are defined in the near horizon limit and, therefore, count black hole states. We show that these conditions are essentially the same as considered in the Kerr/CFT corresponcence. From the algebra constructed from these diffeomorphisms, one can extract its central charge and then obtain the black hole entropy by use of Cardy's formula.
description: 19 pages, JHEP3, no figures. V2: References added, small typos fixed
Formal total synthesis of (±)-tetrodotoxin
Creators: name: Xu, Sanjia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This dissertation details a formal total synthesis of (±)-tetrodotoxin, a potent sodium channel blocker, based on a transformation developed in these laboratories: the bimolecular oxidative amidation of phenols. The present route leads to the Du Bois intermediate in 27 steps from a commercial starting material. Because the Du Bois intermediate can be elaborated to tetrodotoxin in 4 steps, this work constitutes a formal synthesis of the natural product in 31 steps. This is competitive with the best known alternatives. A structural revision of the Sato tetrodotoxin intermediate is also provided. Finally, an even more concise avenue to a new bis-lactonic precursor of the natural product is described, and potential enantioselective routes to tetrodotoxin are discussed.
Additional file 4 of Reduced B12 uptake and increased gastrointestinal formate are associated with archaeome-mediated breath methane emission in humans
Creators: name: Kumpitsch, Christina
name: Fischmeister, Florian Ph. S.
name: Mahnert, Alexander
name: Lackner, Sonja
name: Wilding, Marilena
name: Sturm, Corina
name: Springer, Anna
name: Madl, Tobias
name: Holasek, Sandra
name: Högenauer, Christoph
name: Berg, Ivan A.
name: Schoepf, Veronika
name: Moissl-Eichinger, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Items 6-13. Supplementary Item 6. Heatmap of amino acid flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30). Supplementary Item 7. Heatmap of C1-C4 flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30). Supplementary Item 8. Heatmap of complex compound flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30). Supplementary Item 9. Heatmap of fat flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30). Supplementary Item 10. Heatmap of nucleotide flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30). Supplementary Item 11. Heatmap of other metabolite flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30). Supplementary Item 12. Heatmap of sugar flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30). Supplementary Item 13. Heatmap of vitamine flux predictions according to MICOM (universal primer: 515F-806R; n=30).
Instantaneous dynamics of functional data
Creators: name: Bone, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Time dynamic systems can be used in many applications to data modeling. In the case of longitudinal data, the dynamics of the underlying differential equation can often be inferred under minimal assumptions via smoothing based procedures. This is in contrast to the common technique of assuming a prespecified differential equation, and estimating it's parameters. In many cases, one wants to learn the dynamics of a differential equation that incorporates more than just one stochastic process. In the following, we propose extensions to existing two-step smoothing methods that allow for the presence of additional functional data arising from a second stochastic process. We further introduce model comparison techniques to assess the hypothesis that there is a significant change in fit provided by this additional process. These techniques are applied to the instantaneous dynamics of mouse growth data and allow us to make comparisons between mice who have been assigned different genetic and physical conditions. Finally, to study the statistical properties of our proposed techniques, we carry out a simulation study based on the mouse growth data.
Phytophthora austrocedrae Gresl. and E. M. Hansen
Creators: name: Werres, Sabine
name: Elliot, Matthew
name: Greslebin, Alina
Publisher: name: JuliusKühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2014

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Diseases and Diagnosis
description: Phytophthora austrocedrae Gresl. and E.M. Hansen is a Phytophthora species that up to now has only attacked needle trees and shrubs. It was first detected in Argentina on Austrocedrus chilensis (Chilean incense cedar, Cupressaceae). This conifer is naturally distributed in Argentina and in Chile. It is the most important conifer species of the Andean Patagonian forest. Disease symptoms had been observed since 1948 (Varsavsky et al., 1975 cited from Havrylenko et al.,1989; summary of the history of Austrocedrus chilensis decline in Filip & Rosso 1999, and La Manna & Matteucci 2012) but the causal agent could not be identified before 2007. In Europe P. austrocedrae had first been reported in UK in spring 2011 in a public park where it could be isolated from diseased Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Nootka cypress, Cupressaceae) and from C. lawsoniana (Lawson’s cypress, Cupressaceae). The first cases of P. austrocedrae in the natural environment in the UK were discovered on Juniperus communis (common juniper, Cupressaceae) in the North Pennines, England in 2011. A recently made sequence analysis of an unknown Phytophthora isolate stored in the JKI culture collection showed that this isolate is a P. austrocedrae (Wagner and Werres, unpublishded data). It was isolated in 2001 from Juniperus horizontalis ‘Glauca’ (R. Ulrich, personal communication) and originated from a German nursery that imported plants. So it seems that P. austrocedrae has been present in Europe earlier than 2011.
Nearly linear dynamics of nonlinear dispersive waves
Creators: name: Erdogan, M. B.
name: Tzirakis, N.
name: Zharnitsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersive averaging effects are used to show that KdV equation with periodic boundary conditions possesses high frequency solutions which behave nearly linearly. Numerical simulations are presented which indicate high accuracy of this approximation. Furthermore, this result is applied to shallow water wave dynamics in the limit of KdV approximation, which is obtained by asymptotic analysis in combination with numerical simulations of KdV.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Ultrasoft primitive model of polyionic solutions: structure, aggregation, and dynamics
Creators: name: Coslovich, Daniele
name: Hansen, Jean-Pierre
name: Kahl, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an ultrasoft core model of interpenetrating polycations and polyanions with continuous Gaussian charge distributions, to investigate polyelectrolyte aggregation in dilute and semi-dilute, salt-free solutions. The model is studied by a combination of approximate theories (random phase approximation and hypernetted chain theory) and numerical simulations. The calculated pair structure, thermodynamics, phase diagram and polyion dynamics of the symmetric version of the model (the "ultrasoft restricted primitive model" or UPRM) differ from the corresponding properties of the widely studied "restricted primitive model" (RPM) where ions have hard cores. At sufficiently low temperatures and densities, oppositely charged polyions form weakly interacting, polarizable neutral pairs. The clustering probabilities, dielectric behavior and electrical conductivity point to a line of sharp conductor-insulator transitions in the density-temperature plane. At very low temperatures the conductor-insulator transition line terminates near the top of a first order coexistence curve separating a high-density, liquid phase from a low-density, vapor phase. The simulation data hint at a tricritical behavior, reminiscent of that observed of the two-dimensional Coulomb Gas, which contrasts with the Ising criticality of its three-dimensional counterpart, the RPM.
description: 17 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 1 of Cytotoxicity, anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor and molecular docking studies on phytochemicals isolated from Polygonum hydropiper L.
Creators: name: Mahnashi, Mater H.
name: Alqahtani, Yahya S.
name: Alyami, Bandar A.
name: Alqarni, Ali O.
name: Ullah, Farhat
name: Wadood, Abdul
name: Sadiq, Abdul
name: Shareef, Azam
name: Ayaz, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Contains structures elucidation data of the compounds.
Toric Methods in F-theory Model Building
Creators: name: Knapp, Johanna
name: Kreuzer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review article we discuss recent constructions of global F-theory GUT models and explain how to make use of toric geometry to do calculations within this framework. After introducing the basic properties of global F-theory GUTs we give a self-contained review of toric geometry and introduce all the tools that are necessary to construct and analyze global F-theory models. We will explain how to systematically obtain a large class of compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds which can support F-theory GUTs by using the software package PALP.
description: 19 pages. Prepared for the special issue "Computational Algebraic Geometry in String and Gauge Theory" of Advances in High Energy Physics, v2: references added, typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Cytotoxicity, anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor and molecular docking studies on phytochemicals isolated from Polygonum hydropiper L.
Creators: name: Mahnashi, Mater H.
name: Alqahtani, Yahya S.
name: Alyami, Bandar A.
name: Alqarni, Ali O.
name: Ullah, Farhat
name: Wadood, Abdul
name: Sadiq, Abdul
name: Shareef, Azam
name: Ayaz, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Prospective pharmacological methodology for establishing and evaluating anti-cancer drug resistant cell lines
Creators: name: Yu, Hoon
name: Kim, Dong-Jin
name: Choi, Hye-Young
name: Kim, So Myoung
name: Rahaman, Md. Intazur
name: Kim, Young-Hoon
name: Kim, So Won
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Table 1. Sunitinib cell exposure conditions.
On the Interaction of Internal Gravity Waves with Magnetic Field II. Convective Forcing
Creators: name: Rogers, T. M.
name: MacGregor, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from numerical simulations of the interaction of internal gravity waves (IGW) with magnetic fields in the radiative interior of the Sun. In this second paper, the waves are forced self-consistently by an overlying convection zone and a toroidal magnetic field is imposed in the stably stratified layer just underneath convection zone. Consistent with the results of previous analytic and simple numerical calculations, we find a strong wave-field interaction, in which waves are reflected in the field region. The wave-field interaction and wave reflection depend on the field strength as well as adopted values of the diffusivities. In some cases wave reflection leads to an increased mean flow in the field region. In addition to reproducing some of the features of our simpler models, we find additional complex behaviour in these more complete and realistic calculations.
description: accepted at MNRAS, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Knockdown expression of a MYB-related transcription factor gene, OsMYBS2, enhances production of recombinant proteins in rice suspension cells
Creators: name: Sinaga, Desyanti Saulina
name: Ho, Shin-Lon
name: Lu, Chung-An
name: Yu, Su-May
name: Huang, Li-Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genotyping result of seedlings. Fig. S1. Suspension rice cell morphology of the WT, two OsMYBS2RNAi only lines, S2Ri2 and S2Ri6, two mGM-CSF only lines, G3 and G5, and two mGM-CSF/OsMYBS2RNAi lines, GS2Ri1 and GS2Ri4. Fig. S2. Abundance of rmGM-CSF in mGM-CSF/OsMYBS2RNAi transgenic rice suspension cell lines was higher than that in mGM-CSF only transgenic lines. Fig. S3. PCR-based detection of αAmy3::mGM-CSF and Ubi::OsMYBS2RNAi chimeric genes in selected F5 progeny derived from self-pollination of the F4 population.
Condensed Fraction of an Atomic Bose Gas Induced by Critical Correlations
Creators: name: Smith, Robert P.
name: Tammuz, Naaman
name: Campbell, Robert L. D.
name: Holzmann, Markus
name: Hadzibabic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the condensed fraction of a harmonically-trapped atomic Bose gas at the critical point predicted by mean-field (MF) theory. The non-zero condensed fraction $f_0$ is induced by critical correlations which increase the transition temperature $T_c$ above $\T_c^{MF}$. Unlike the $T_c$ shift in a trapped gas, $f_0$ is sensitive only to the critical behaviour in the quasi-uniform part of the cloud near the trap centre. To leading order in the interaction parameter $a/λ_0$, where $a$ is the s-wave scattering length and $λ_0$ the thermal wavelength, we expect a universal scaling $f_0 \propto (a/λ_0)^4$. We experimentally verify this scaling using a Feshbach resonance to tune $a/λ_0$. Further, using the local density approximation, we compare our measurements with the universal result obtained from Monte-Carlo simulations for a uniform system, and find excellent quantitative agreement.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Test@work: evaluation of workplace HIV testing for construction workers using the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Jones, Wendy
name: Somerset, Sarah
name: Evans, Catrin
name: Whittingham, Katharine
name: Middleton, Matthew
name: Blake, Holly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Participant pre-and post-event questionnaires.
Probing non-Abelian statistics of Majorana fermions in ultracold atomic superfluid
Creators: name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Shao, L. B.
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Duan, Lu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment to directly probe the non-Abelian statistics of Majorana fermions by braiding them in an s-wave superfluid of ultracold atoms. We show different orders of braiding operations give orthogonal output states that can be distinguished through Raman spectroscopy. Realization of Majorana bound states in an s-wave superfluid requires strong spin-orbital coupling and a controllable Zeeman field in the perpendicular direction. We present a simple laser configuration to generate the artificial spin-orbital coupling and the required Zeeman field in the dark state subspace.
description: 4 pages; Add detailed discussion of feasibility of the scheme;add refs
Additional file 2 of Test@work: evaluation of workplace HIV testing for construction workers using the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Jones, Wendy
name: Somerset, Sarah
name: Evans, Catrin
name: Whittingham, Katharine
name: Middleton, Matthew
name: Blake, Holly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Manager pre-and post-event questionnaires.
Korrelation zwischen Umsatzverhalten und katalytischer Oberfläche von Dieseloxidationskatalysatoren unter Variation von Beladung und Alterungszustand
Creators: name: Boll, Willi
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: DOC
Pt/Al2O3
simulation
aging

description: It is investigated if the kinetics of catalysts is describable by the same rate equations if only the rate constant of the reaction steps is scaled by the catalytically active surface. A microkinetik model is applied for simulation of Pt/Al2O3 catalysts with different Pt loading and aging state in exhaust-gas experiments. It is shown that the approach is suitable for CO and propene oxidation. However, the correlation for NO oxidation is displaced by the formation of platinum oxide.
Integrierte Lagesensorik für ein adaptives mikrooptisches Ablenksystem
Creators: name: Auernhammer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: Mikrostrukturtechnik
Ferromagnetische Formgedächtnislegierung
Aktor
Sensor

description: Durch die Verwendung von ferromagnetischen Formgedächtnislegierungen in Form von metallischen Dünnfilmen eröffnen sich in der Mikrostrukturtechnik neue Möglichkeiten. Neben dem rein aktorischen Einsatz ermöglicht dieses Material auch eine sensorische Verwendung. Dazu wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit dessen Eignung zur Positionsermittlung eines Biegeaktors zur Strahlablenkung untersucht.
Additional file 3 of Test@work: evaluation of workplace HIV testing for construction workers using the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Jones, Wendy
name: Somerset, Sarah
name: Evans, Catrin
name: Whittingham, Katharine
name: Middleton, Matthew
name: Blake, Holly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Sexual Health_HIV Consultation Recording Sheet.
Scanning SQUID Microscope Study of Vortex Polygons and Shells in Weak Pinning Disks of an Amorphous Superconducting Film
Creators: name: Kokubo, Nobuhito
name: Okayasu, Satoru
name: Kanda, Akinobu
name: Shinozaki, Bunju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct observation of vortices by the scanning SQUID microscopy was made on large mesoscopic disks of an amorphous MoGe thin film. Owing to the weak pinning nature of the amorphous film, vortices are able to form geometry induced, (quasi-)symmetric configurations of polygons and concentric shells in the large disks. Systematic measurements made on selected disks allow us to trace not only how the vortex pattern evolves with magnetic field, but also how the vortex polygons change in size and rotate with respect to the disk center. The results are in good agreement with theoretical considerations for mesoscopic disks with sufficiently large diameter. A series of vortex images obtained in a disk with a pinning site reveals a unique line symmetry in vortex configurations, resulting in modifications of the shell filling rule and the magic number.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Phys Rev B 82 014501 (2010)
Automated Bidding in Computing Service Markets. Strategies, Architectures, Protocols
Creators: name: Borissov, Nikolay Nikolaev
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: Cloud Economics
Bidding Strategy
Applied Reinforcement Learning
Agent Framework
Agent-Based Evaluation

description: This dissertation contributes to the research on Computational Mechanism Design by providing novel theoretical and software models - a novel bidding strategy called Q-Strategy, which automates bidding processes in imperfect information markets, a software framework for realizing agents and bidding strategies called BidGenerator and a communication protocol called MX/CS, for expressing and exchanging economic and technical information in a market-based scheduling system.
QCD at non-zero temperature: bulk properties and heavy quarks
Creators: name: Petreczky, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent progress in lattice QCD at non-zero temperature whith emphasis on the calculations of equation of state and the properties of heavy quar anti-quark pairs at high temperatures. I also briefly discuss the deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoring aspects of the QCD transition at finite temperature
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, 6 figures. Invited brief review for Modern Physics Letters A
Entwicklung einer semantischen Missionssteuerung für autonome Inspektionsroboter
Creators: name: Ziegenmeyer, Marco
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: Robotik
Inspektion
Missionssteuerung
Semantik
Ontologie

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklung einer semantischen Missionssteuerung für autonome Inspektionsroboter, welche es ermöglicht, den Regelkreis bestehend aus Inspektionsplanung, Planausführung, Inspektionsdatenauswertung, Bewertung der Datenauswertungsergebnisse, Entscheidungsfindung und Neuplanung an Bord des Roboters zu schließen.
Majorana fermion exchange in quasi-one-dimensional networks
Creators: name: Clarke, David J
name: Sau, Jay D.
name: Tewari, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures of spin-orbit coupled materials with s-wave superconductors are thought to be capable of supporting zero-energy Majorana bound states. Such excitations are known to obey non-Abelian statistics in two dimensions, and are thus relevant to topological quantum computation (TQC). In a one-dimensional system, Majorana states are localized to phase boundaries. In order to bypass the constraints of one-dimension, a wire network may be created, allowing the exchange of Majoranas by way of junctions in the network. Alicea et al. have proposed such a network as a platform for TQC, showing that the Majorana bound states obey non-Abelian exchange statistics even in quasi-one-dimensional systems. Here we show that the particular realization of non- Abelian statistics produced in a Majorana wire network is highly dependent on the local properties of individual wire junctions. For a simply connected network, the possible realizations can be characterized by the chirality of individual junctions. There is in general no requirement for junction chiralities to remain consistent across a wire network. We show how the chiralities of different junctions may be compared experimentally and discuss the implications for TQC in Majorana wire networks.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, some additional discussion. Updated version for journal submission
Far Ultraviolet Diffuse Emission from the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Pradhan, Ananta C.
name: Pathak, Amit
name: Murthy, Jayant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first observations of diffuse radiation in the far ultraviolet (1000 -- 1150 Å) from the Large Magellanic Cloud based on observations made with the {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer}. The fraction of the total radiation in the field emitted as diffuse radiation is typically 5 -- 20\% with a high of 45\% near N70 where there are few exciting stars, indicating that much of the emission is not due to nearby stars. Much less light is scattered in the far ultraviolet than at longer wavelengths with the stellar radiation going into heating the interstellar dust.
description: Accepted in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Acceptance and perceived value of non-invasive malaria diagnostic tests in malaria-endemic countries
Creators: name: Owusu, Ewurama Dedea Ampadu
name: Campillo, Ana
name: Daily, Jennifer
name: Ding, Xavier C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Structured questionnaire in English.
Cystic Lymphangioma - not always a pediatric neoplasm
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carlos Miguel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lymphatic
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Cysts
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 52 years
description: Clinical History: A 52-year male presented with mild dyspnea and non-productive cough, not associated with fever. He had no previous medical history. Final Diagnosis: Cystic Lymphangioma of the mediastinum
Tarsal tunnel syndrome due to aberrant muscle.
Creators: name: Pikoulas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Normal variants
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 31 years
description: Clinical History: A 31 year-old male experienced pain at the medial side of his left talus during plantar flexion of his left foot. Symptoms started three months ago when he begun playing basketball. His symptoms were attributed to tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) and he was r... Final Diagnosis: TTS due to low extending FHL muscle belly.
Mahonian Partition Identities Via Polyhedral Geometry
Creators: name: Beck, Matthias
name: Braun, Benjamin
name: Le, Nguyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P84, 05A15, 05A17, 11P21

description: In a series of papers, George Andrews and various coauthors successfully revitalized seemingly forgotten, powerful machinery based on MacMahon's $Ω$ operator to systematically compute generating functions $\sum_{\la \in P} z_1^{\la_1}...z_n^{\la_n}$ for some set $P$ of integer partitions $\la = (\la_1,..., \la_n)$. Our goal is to geometrically prove and extend many of the Andrews et al theorems, by realizing a given family of partitions as the set of integer lattice points in a certain polyhedron.
description: 10 pages
Stochastische Aspekte der internen Dosimetrie
Creators: name: Klein, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: interne Dosimetrie
Plutonium
Unsicherheit

description: Identifikation von Quellen für Unsicherheiten bei der Dosisberechnung und Abschätzung des quantitativen Einflusses, insbesondere bei der Biokinetik von Plutonium. Von Bedeutung sind dabei vor allem die Unsicherheiten bei zeitvarianten Ausscheidungsraten von Plutonium mit Urin und Stuhl, da bei diesem Element Ausscheidungsanalysen die Grundlage zur Abschätzung der aufgenommenen Menge dienen, aus der auf die Strahlendosis geschlossen wird.
Additional file 2 of Acceptance and perceived value of non-invasive malaria diagnostic tests in malaria-endemic countries
Creators: name: Owusu, Ewurama Dedea Ampadu
name: Campillo, Ana
name: Daily, Jennifer
name: Ding, Xavier C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Structured questionnaire in French.
On the environmental stability of quantum chaotic ratchets
Creators: name: Carlo, Gabriel G.
name: Ermann, Leonardo
name: Borondo, F.
name: Benito, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transitory and stationary behavior of a quantum chaotic ratchet consisting of a biharmonic potential under the effect of different drivings in contact with a thermal environment is studied. For weak forcing and finite $\hbar$, we identify a strong dependence of the current on the structure of the chaotic region. Moreover, we have determined the robustness of the current against thermal fluctuations in the very weak coupling regime. In the case of strong forcing, the current is determined by the shape of a chaotic attractor. In both cases the temperature quickly stabilizes the ratchet, but in the latter it also destroys the asymmetry responsible for the current generation. Finally, applications to isomerization reactions are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Cross-sectional survey of surrogate decision-making in Japanese medical practice
Creators: name: Tanaka, Masashi
name: Bito, Seiji
name: Enzo, Aya
name: Okita, Takethoshi
name: Atsushi, Asai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details of the questionnaire.
A 12 month randomized control trial assessing the efficacy of an iron ingot to improve hemoglobin concentration in rural Cambodian women
Creators: name: Rappaport, Aviva
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Background: Anemia affects 45% of women of reproductive age in Cambodia. Globally, iron deficiency is thought to be the most common cause of anemia. Iron supplementation is recommended in populations where anemia prevalence is high. However, there are issues of cost, distribution and compliance with iron supplementation. A potential alternative is The Lucky Iron Fish® (LIF®), a reusable fish-shaped iron ingot which, when added to the cooking pot, leaches iron into the boiling water or soup in which it is prepared. Objective: The primary objective of this study was to determine if there was a difference in hemoglobin concentration among rural Cambodian anemic women (18-49 y) cooking with the LIF or a daily iron supplement compared to control after one year. Methods: In Preah Vihear, 340 women (18-49 y) with mild or moderate anemia (hemoglobin< 80-119 g/L) were randomized to: 1) a LIF group, 2) a daily 18 mg iron supplement group, or 3) a control group. A venous blood sample was taken at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Blood was analyzed for hemoglobin, serum ferritin and serum transferrin receptor (sTfR). Hemoglobin electrophoresis was used to detect structural hemoglobin variants. Results: During recruitment, anemia prevalence (hemoglobin<120 g/L) was 45% with the HemoCue 301. At baseline, prevalence of iron deficiency anemia differed by biomarker: 9% with serum ferritin (<15μg/L), and 30% with sTfR (>8.3 mg/L). At endline, the prevalence of anemia was 61%, 67%, and 62% in the LIF, supplement, and control groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in hemoglobin (mean; 95% CI) between the LIF group (116; 113, 118 g/L), iron supplement group (115; 112, 117 g/L), and control group (115; 113, 118 g/L; p=0.897). Serum ferritin was significantly higher in the iron supplement group (97; 88, 105 μg/L; p=0.002) compared to the LIF (78; 69, 83 μg/L) and control groups (76; 71, 85 μg/L). Conclusions: Our findings show that in this population with a low rate of iron deficiency, the LIF is ineffective at reducing anemia. Our findings suggest that factors other than iron deficiency are likely responsible for the high rate of anemia in Preah Vihear, Cambodia.
On the unification of quantum 3-manifold invariants
Creators: name: Beliakova, Anna
name: Le, Thang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57M25

description: In 2006 Habiro initiated a construction of generating functions for Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants known as unified WRT invariants. In a series of papers together with Irmgard Buehler and Christian Blanchet we extended his construction to a larger class of 3-manifolds. The unified invariants provide a strong tool to study properties of the whole collection of WRT invariants, e.g. their integrality, and hence, their categorification. In this paper we give a survey on ideas and techniques used in the construction of the unified invariants.
description: 18 pages
Spin chirality ordering and anomalous Hall effect in the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model on the triangular lattice
Creators: name: Akagi, Yutaka
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state phase diagram for the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model on a triangular lattice by a variational calculation for various spin orderings up to a four-site unit cell. We find that a noncoplanar four-sublattice ordering with a finite scalar spin chirality emerges at and around 1/4 filling, in addition to the 3/4-filled case, which was predicted to be induced by the perfect nesting of the Fermi surface [I. Martin and C. D. Batista: Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 101} (2008) 156402]. The 1/4-filling phase is stable in a wider range of parameters than the 3/4-filling one, and includes a large region of gapped insulating state characterized by a Chern number. We also compute the Hall conductivity in the chiral-ordered phases.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.; (v2) revised version including minor correction in Fig. 3 and addition of a reference