cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum criticality in disordered bosonic optical lattices
Creators: name: Cai, Xiaoming
name: Chen, Shu
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the exact Bose-Fermi mapping, we study universal properties of ground-state density distributions and finite-temperature quantum critical behavior of one-dimensional hard-core bosons in trapped incommensurate optical lattices. Through the analysis of universal scaling relations in the quantum critical regime, we demonstrate that the superfluid to Bose glass transition and the general phase diagram of disordered hard-core bosons can be uniquely determined from finite-temperature density distributions of the trapped disordered system.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Kinderwunsch von schwulen Paaren: Eine qualitative Forschungsarbeit zur Erfüllung des Kinderwunsches durch Leihmutterschaft
Creators: name: Käslin, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Viele Menschen haben den Wunsch nach eigenen Kindern. Dieser Wunsch ist nicht nur bei heterosexuellen Menschen vorhanden, sondern wird auch von gleichgeschlechtlichen Paaren geteilt. In dieser Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich Michael Käslin mit dem Kinderwunsch von schwulen Paaren und diskutiert diesen anhand von Fragestellungen rund um das Thema Leihmutterschaft. Die gleichgeschlechtliche Elternschaft wird noch nicht lange toleriert, erfährt jedoch durch den gesellschaftlichen Wandel immer mehr Akzeptanz. Für schwule Paare bestehen nicht viele Möglichkeiten zur Erfüllung des Kinderwunsches. Auch Leihmutterschaft wird in der Schweiz vom Gesetz verboten. Jedoch kann durch Leihmutterschaft ein Kindesverhältnis im Ausland hergestellt werden. Nach aktueller Rechtsprechung wird dieses unter der Voraussetzung der genetischen Verwandtschaft von den Schweizer Behörden anerkannt. Aufbauend auf die Literaturrecherche wurde eine qualitative Forschung in Form von problemzentrierten Interviews mit schwulen Vätern durchgeführt. Dabei konnten Herausforderungen wie die Bereitstellung finanzieller Ressourcen, der Umgang mit Diskriminierung durch die Gesellschaft und das Gesetz sowie die Anerkennung des Kindesverhältnisses erkannt werden. Die Soziale Arbeit soll sich mittels Aneignung der Regenbogenkompetenz und mit sozialpolitischen Forderungen auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen für die Gleichstellung der vielfältigen Familienformen einsetzen. Dazu kann sie die Yogyakarta- und Verona-Prinzipien beiziehen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202110
Micromanaging de Sitter holography
Creators: name: Dong, Xi
name: Horn, Bart
name: Silverstein, Eva
name: Torroba, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop tools to engineer de Sitter vacua with semi-holographic duals, using elliptic fibrations and orientifolds to uplift Freund-Rubin compactifications with CFT duals. The dual brane construction is compact and constitutes a microscopic realization of the dS/dS correspondence, realizing d-dimensional de Sitter space as a warped compactification down to (d-1)-dimensional de Sitter gravity coupled to a pair of large-N matter sectors. This provides a parametric microscopic interpretation of the Gibbons-Hawking entropy. We illustrate these ideas with an explicit class of examples in three dimensions, and describe ongoing work on four-dimensional constructions.
description: 37 pages, 1 figure
Assessment of Vehicle Impact Load Response of Concrete Utility Pole.
Creators: name: Wossenu Tesfaye Wondemagegn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Recently, increase in vehicle volumes in urban areas has often led a collision boom between errand vehicles and structural Ethiopia Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo) Utility pole. This causes catastrophic damage to utility pole and resulting unintended downtime and interruption in electric supply. Therefore, there is a need for an in-depth assessment on vehicular impact load response of concrete utility pole.

This research work investigates behavior of a reinforced concrete (RC) electric utility concrete pole under a lateral impact load. LS-DYNA non-linear finite element software is used to develop 3D finite element models and perform parametric studies. Variables such as pole cross sectional area, weight of the car, impact velocities, concrete compressive strength, and material model are investigated to get insight into vehicle impact load performance of a concrete electric power utility pole. In the absence of high cost field crash tests, principle of energy conservation and hourglass formations are used as a validation and verification test to ensure accuracy of developed finite element models
A two cities theorem for the parabolic Anderson model
Creators: name: König, Wolfgang
name: Lacoin, Hubert
name: Mörters, Peter
name: Sidorova, Nadia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The parabolic Anderson problem is the Cauchy problem for the heat equation $\partial_tu(t,z)=Δu(t,z)+ξ(z)u(t,z)$ on $(0,\infty)\times {\mathbb{Z}}^d$ with random potential $(ξ(z):z\in{\mathbb{Z}}^d)$. We consider independent and identically distributed potentials, such that the distribution function of $ξ(z)$ converges polynomially at infinity. If $u$ is initially localized in the origin, that is, if $u(0,{z})={\mathbh1}_0({z})$, we show that, as time goes to infinity, the solution is completely localized in two points almost surely and in one point with high probability. We also identify the asymptotic behavior of the concentration sites in terms of a weak limit theorem.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOP405 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
In vivo and In vitro comparison of the DPP-IV inhibitory potential of food proteins from different origins after gastrointestinal digestion
Creators: name: Fleury, Léa
name: Deracinois, Barbara
name: Dugardin, Camille
name: B. Nongonierma, Alice
name: FITZGERALD, RICHARD
name: Flahaut, Christophe
name: Cudennec, Benoit
name: Ravallec, Rozenn
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP-IV) plays an essential role in glucose metabolism by inactivating incretins. In this context, food-protein-derived DPP-IV inhibitors are promising glycemic regulators which may act by preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes in personalized nutrition. In this study, the DPP-IV-inhibitory potential of seven proteins from diverse origins was compared for the first time in vitro and in vivo in rat plasma after the intestinal barrier (IB) passage of the indigested proteins. The DPP-IV-inhibitory potentials of bovine hemoglobin, caseins, chicken ovalbumin, fish gelatin, and pea proteins were determined in rat plasma thirty minutes after oral administration. In parallel, these proteins, together with bovine whey and gluten proteins, were digested using the harmonized INFOGEST protocol adapted for proteins. The DPP-IV half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was determined in situ using Caco-2 cells. The DPP-IV-inhibitory activity was also measured after IB passage using a Caco2/HT29-MTX mixed-cell model. The peptide profiles were analyzed using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-MS/MS) with MS data bioinformatics management, and the IC50 of the identified peptides was predicted in silico. The in vitro and in vivo DPP-IV-inhibitory activity of the proteins differed according to their origin. Vegetable proteins and hemoglobin yielded the highest DPP-IV-inhibitory activity in vivo. However, no correlation was found between the in vivo and in vitro results. This may be partially explained by the differences between the peptidome analysis and the in silico predictions, as well as the study complexity.
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 8Ñ 82,8 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Electric part of HPP power 8x82.8 MW
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð³ÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð°
ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´Ñ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
power plant
hydro power plant
block diagramm
single line diagramm
own needs
short curcuit
switch
current distributor
current transformer
voltage transformer

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ â Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¶ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¶ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ· Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° 220 ÐºÐ.
description: In this work an electric part of the HPP is designed â the main electric equipment, generators, power transformers, the connection autotransformer, trans-formers of own needs is chosen. The corresponding main scheme of electric connections is chosen. Based on results of calculation of short circuits and normal operating modes, also choosing of switching devices, measuring devices are made. The drawing of the main scheme of the station, the drawing of configuration of the equipment and a section of the open distributing device of 220 kV is made.
EOSC-Pillar MS25 Existing tools available for FAIRization identified and classified
Creators: name: Cozzini, Stefano
name: Osmenaj, Elda
name: Joffres, Adeline
name: Kuntziger, Bénédicte
name: Kulüke, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Open Science
subject: EOSC
subject: FAIR data
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: This document, in its first version being associated to M25 aims now at identifying and keeping updated a list of tools already available and consider of some help within the EOSC-Pillar project in the process to make/create FAIR data. The list of tools presented and discussed come from a survey of several materials (online document/ deliverables from other project / web resources/ recent papers, suggestions from WP6 use-cases and community). Classification here proposed is based on several important aspects discussed in some detail in the introduction of this document.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð° Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Simulation of non-stationary heat distribution in a chain with random masses
Creators: name: Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ
one-dimensional chain
nonlinear chain
random masses
temperature distribution

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ°Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐµÐµ. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸.
description: In this paper, we consider an approach to modeling a nonlinear infinite one-dimensional chain. The inclusion of random masses in the model makes it possible to describe real materials more accurately. As shown by computer experiments, the temperature equalization in the chain with different masses is faster. Varying the nonlinearity affects the temperature distribution in the same way as for the classical chain.
Zwei Ansätze wie Erwachsene ihre Resilienz mithilfe der Sozialen Arbeit erweitern können
Creators: name: Kistler, Natalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Resilienz wird von verschiedenen Disziplinen erforscht und Medien berichten, wie wichtig diese Thematik wird. Trotzdem gibt es keine einheitliche Definition. Wie dieser Begriff trotz allem in der Fachliteratur verwendet wird und wie Resilienzmodelle verwendet werden, ist in dieser Bachelorarbeit thematisiert. Ich zeige auf, welche Zusammenhänge unteranderem zu den Begriffen kritische Lebensereignisse, Schutz- und Risikofaktoren sowie Bewältigungsstrategien und Resilienz bestehen. Zudem zeige ich auf, wieso die Soziale Arbeit für die Resilienzförderung zuständig ist. Erwachsene werden selten in Literaturtiteln aufgeführt, trotz der herausfordernden Entwicklungsaufgaben und des wachsenden Angebotes von Trainingsmöglichkeiten. Ich setzte mich mit Aspekten auseinander, warum Erwachsene in Resilienzmodellen berücksichtigt werden und welche Gründe gegen diese Einbindung sprechen. Resilienz kann gefördert werden, aber es muss den Beteiligten klar sein, dass dies mit dynamischen Prozessen einherkommt und mit negativen Gefühlen verbunden ist. Die neu erworbenen Bewältigungsstrategien und Denkmuster können nicht alle kritischen Lebensereignisse verbessern. Die Grenzen der Resilienzförderung ist ein wichtiger Aspekt, welche Professionelle der Sozialen Arbeit bei der Integrierung der Resilienzförderung beachten müssen. Zudem beleuchte ich zwei Resilienz-Ansätze, mit deren Hauptfaktoren und aus meiner Sicht nötigen Ergänzungen. Anschliessend wird anhand von einem Praxisbeispiel aufgezeigt, wie im Behindertenbereich mithilfe von Einzelfallarbeit und einer professionellen Beziehungsgestaltung die Ansätze von Bea Engelmann umgesetzt werden können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik, 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202110
Measurement scale in maximum entropy models of species abundance
Creators: name: Frank, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consistency of the species abundance distribution across diverse communities has attracted widespread attention. In this paper, I argue that the consistency of pattern arises because diverse ecological mechanisms share a common symmetry with regard to measurement scale. By symmetry, I mean that different ecological processes preserve the same measure of information and lose all other information in the aggregation of various perturbations. I frame these explanations of symmetry, measurement, and aggregation in terms of a recently developed extension to the theory of maximum entropy. I show that the natural measurement scale for the species abundance distribution is log-linear: the information in observations at small population sizes scales logarithmically and, as population size increases, the scaling of information grades from logarithmic to linear. Such log-linear scaling leads naturally to a gamma distribution for species abundance, which matches well with the observed patterns. Much of the variation between samples can be explained by the magnitude at which the measurement scale grades from logarithmic to linear. This measurement approach can be applied to the similar problem of allelic diversity in population genetics and to a wide variety of other patterns in biology.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Control of gene expression by modulated self-assembly
Creators: name: Vilar, Jose M. G.
name: Saiz, Leonor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous transcription factors self-assemble into different order oligomeric species in a way that is actively regulated by the cell. Until now, no general functional role has been identified for this widespread process. Here we capture the effects of modulated self-assembly in gene expression with a novel quantitative framework. We show that this mechanism provides precision and flexibility, two seemingly antagonistic properties, to the sensing of diverse cellular signals by systems that share common elements present in transcription factors like p53, NF-kappaB, STATs, Oct, and RXR. Applied to the nuclear hormone receptor RXR, this framework accurately reproduces a broad range of classical, previously unexplained, sets of gene expression data and corroborates the existence of a precise functional regime with flexible properties that can be controlled both at a genome-wide scale and at the individual promoter level.
description: Nucleic Acids Research, (2011); Published version available at http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/05/20/nar.gkr272.full
Growth and characterization of multiferroic BiMnO$_3$ thin films
Creators: name: Jeen, Hyoungjeen
name: Singh-Bhalla, Guneeta
name: Mickel, Patrick R.
name: Voigt, Kristen
name: Morien, Chelsey
name: Tongay, Sefaattin
name: Hebard, A. F.
name: Biswas, Amlan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have grown epitaxial thin films of multiferroic BiMnO$_3$ using pulsed laser deposition. The films were grown on SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrates by ablating a Bi-rich target. Using x-ray diffraction we confirmed that the films were epitaxial and the stoichiometry of the films was confirmed using Auger electron spectroscopy. The films have a ferromagnetic Curie temperature ($T_C$) of 85$\pm$5 K and a saturation magnetization of 1 $μ_B$/Mn. The electric polarization as a function of electric field ($P-E$) was measured using an interdigital capacitance geometry. The $P-E$ plot shows a clear hysteresis that confirms the multiferroic nature of the thin films.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to J. Appl. Phys
Entropy-Based Search Algorithm for Experimental Design
Creators: name: Malakar, N. K.
name: Knuth, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scientific method relies on the iterated processes of inference and inquiry. The inference phase consists of selecting the most probable models based on the available data; whereas the inquiry phase consists of using what is known about the models to select the most relevant experiment. Optimizing inquiry involves searching the parameterized space of experiments to select the experiment that promises, on average, to be maximally informative. In the case where it is important to learn about each of the model parameters, the relevance of an experiment is quantified by Shannon entropy of the distribution of experimental outcomes predicted by a probable set of models. If the set of potential experiments is described by many parameters, we must search this high-dimensional entropy space. Brute force search methods will be slow and computationally expensive. We present an entropy-based search algorithm, called nested entropy sampling, to select the most informative experiment for efficient experimental design. This algorithm is inspired by Skilling's nested sampling algorithm used in inference and borrows the concept of a rising threshold while a set of experiment samples are maintained. We demonstrate that this algorithm not only selects highly relevant experiments, but also is more efficient than brute force search. Such entropic search techniques promise to greatly benefit autonomous experimental design.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of MaxEnt 2010, held in Chamonix, France
Environmental effects on the presence and quantity of postharvest fungal pathogens on sweet cherry in the Okanagan Valley
Creators: name: Larrabee, Melissa Mary-Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Sweet cherries are economically important crops in British Columbia; however, they are highly susceptible to postharvest disease and subsequent crop loss. Understanding the local fungal pathogens responsible for crop loss is important in mitigating disease. The major postharvest pathogens of sweet cherry in the Okanagan were determined to be Alternaria spp. and Botrytis cinerea. A novel duplex droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay was developed to concurrently detect pathogens. Isolates of each pathogen were collected from Okanagan cherry orchards and analyzed for resistance to the fungicides Pristine (a.i. boscalid and pyraclostrobin) and Elevate (a.i. fenhexamid) at commercial concentrations. Alternaria isolates were resistant to both fungicides. B. cinerea isolates were resistant to Pristine, and half were resistant to Elevate. Spore pathogenicity was assessed on Staccato and Sentennial cherries at 4 and 22 °C. As few as 25 spores of each pathogen were able to cause infection at 4 and 22 °C. The pathogens were able to cause disease at low spore concentration and at the low temperatures used for storage and shipment. During the 2017 growing season, both pathogens were present at bud break. Most orchards showed a significant increase in pathogen quantity at harvest compared to other growth stages, suggesting that disease mitigation may be most important right before harvest. The role of growing degree days (GDD), rain events and fungicide application on pathogen quantity was assessed using linear mixed effects models with multi-model inference and model averaging. The models showed that GDD only had an impact on the quantity of Alternaria spp., and rain events had an impact on both pathogen quantities. Postharvest disease incidence on Staccato was negatively correlated to GDD, and was significantly greater in the South compared to the North for both pathogens. Lastly, pathogen quantity at harvest was not correlated to disease incidence on sweet cherry after 6 weeks in cold storage. The data in the study can be used in future research as a basis for disease prediction models. It can also be used by growers to develop locally targeted disease mitigation practices including alternative methods to fungicides, or screening fungi for resistance.
Professionelle der Sozialen Arbeit als Anwälte der Kinder: Eine Forschung zur Position und Haltung der Kindesvertretung im zivilrechtlichen Kindesschutz
Creators: name: Krehmic, Sumejja
name: Täschler, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Gestützt auf die UNO-Kinderrechtskonvention, Bundesverfassung sowie das Zivilgesetzbuch haben insbesondere Kinder und Jugendliche das Recht, am Verfahren als Rechtssubjekt kinds- und altersgerecht zu partizipieren (Christophe A. Herzig, 2020, S. 567). Neben der Kindesanhörung ist das Rechtsinstitut der Kindesvertretung das zentrale Partizipationsinstrument. Eine wichtige Rolle spielen dabei die Kindesvertretungen beziehungsweise die Anwälte und Anwältinnen der Kinder. Die Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzbehörde kann nach gesetzlicher Grundlage im Rahmen einer Kindesschutzmassnahme eine Kindesvertretung anordnen. Diese Rolle können Anwälte und Anwältinnen aber auch Sozialarbeitende innehalten. Aus der Fachliteratur ist nicht ersichtlich, was mögliche Beweggründe für die Behörden sein könnten, bezüglich der Entscheidung, ob eine Kindesvertretung an Anwälte oder Anwältinnen oder Sozialarbeitende gehen sollte. Mittels qualitativer Forschungsmethode wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern Professionelle der Sozialen Arbeit als Kindesvertretungen eingesetzt werden und was die entscheidenden Faktoren für die Bestimmung einer Kindesvertretung sind. Die Erkenntnisse aus der Forschung und Resultate von Statistiken zeigen, dass vermehrt Kindesvertretungen eingesetzt werden, jedoch hinsichtlich der Aufgaben- und Rollenklärung Entwicklungsbedarf auf praktischer und struktureller Ebene besteht. Mit dieser Bachelorarbeit soll ein fachlicher Beitrag zur Sensibilisierung und Weiterentwicklung der Kindesvertretung im Kindesschutzverfahren geleistet werden, basierend auf dem Grundsatz der Sozialen Arbeit von Partizipation.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202110
Solving the Boltzmann Equation on GPU
Creators: name: Frezzotti, Aldo
name: Ghiroldi, Gian Pietro
name: Gibelli, Livio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to accelerate the direct solution of the Boltzmann equation using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). In order to fully exploit the computational power of the GPU, we choose a method of solution which combines a finite difference discretization of the free-streaming term with a Monte Carlo evaluation of the collision integral. The efficiency of the code is demonstrated by solving the two-dimensional driven cavity flow. Computational results show that it is possible to cut down the computing time of the sequential code of two order of magnitudes. This makes the proposed method of solution a viable alternative to particle simulations for studying unsteady low Mach number flows.
description: 18 pages, 3 pseudo-codes, 6 figures, 1 table
title: ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Classification of clouds from satellite images
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
mask rcnn
ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ°
vgg16
computer vision
convolutional neural network
segmentation
classification
clouds

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼: ÑÑÐ±Ð°, ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº, Ð³ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ vgg16 Ð¸ mask rcnn.
description: Graduation qualification work consists of development of a system that is able to classify and segment cloud images from satellite. The classification was done in four classes: fish, flower, gravel, sugar. Also, an analysis of the classification methods was made, and a choice was made in favor of the neural network approach using architectural vgg16 and mask rcnn.
Tahap Kesediaan Guru Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Menengah Yayasan Islam Kelantan Terhadap Multimedia Dalam Pengajaran (The Level of Readiness of Islamic Education Teachers in Kelantan Islamic Foundation Secondary School Toward Multimedia Platform in Teaching)
Creators: name: Nawi, Muhammad Zulazizi Mohd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130201 Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This study aims to survey the level of readiness of Islamic education teachers toward multimedia platform in teaching, also the difference in the level of readiness based on the demography of GPI. The study involved 127 Islamic education teachers who taught subjects under Islamic education such as Quranic and as-Sunnah Education, Shariah Islamic Education and Tasawwur Islamiah in Kelantan Islamic Foundation secondary school. The quantitative data of the questionnaires instrument were analysed descriptively using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 to obtain the frequency, percentage, mean, interpretation and standard deviation while inference analysis using t-Test, one-way ANOVA test and Post hoc Scheffe test. The findings from the level of readiness such as level of knowledge, level of skill and level of attitude showed a high level of moderation (min=3.70, sp=0.62). The inferential analysis also showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the GPI demographics including teaching experience, laptop usage intensity, academic qualifications and a diploma in teaching. However, gender, location of teaching, level of teaching and specialization of teaching subjects do not show significant differences. The study concluded that the level of readiness toward multimedia platform in teaching well but there are differences in the level of readiness based on GPI demographics.
title: Απ' τον Λαβύρινθο στα Dungeons: Οι έννοιες του Δαιδαλώδους και του Υπογείου από τα Αναλογικά στα Ψηφιακά Παιχνίδια Φαντασίας
title: From Labyrinth to Dungeons: The meanings of Labyrinthine and Underground from Analog to Digital Fantasy Games
Creators: name: Λαδης Προκοπιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Στόχος της παρούσας ερευνητικής εργασίας είναι η κατανόηση της προέλευσης, της φύσης και της λειτουργίας των χωρικών συστημάτων των παιχνιδιών φαντασίας και η ανάδειξή τους ως ολοκληρωμένες αρχιτεκτονικές κατασκευές. Έχοντας ως αφετηρία την Υπόγεια φύση και την Δαιδαλώδη δομή του αρχετυπικού χωρικού-μοντέλου περιπέτειας 'Dungeon', αναλύονται τα χαρακτηριστικά του 'δαιδαλώδους' και κατ' επέκταση του λαβυρίνθου ως αρχιτεκτονικό σύστημα, τα χαρακτηριστικά του 'υπογείου' και η φαντασιακή τους δυναμική, καθώς και ο τρόπος με τον οποίο οι δύο έννοιες σχετίζονται με την σύνθεση του χωρικού περιβάλλοντος των παιχνιδιών φαντασίας. Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται ορισμένα καίρια παραδείγματα αρχετυπικών ψηφιακών παιχνιδιών φαντασίας, αναγνωρίζοντας την 'Δαιδαλώδη-Υπόγεια' λογική στον πυρήνα της σύνθεσης και της λειτουργίας τους.
EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL: uma conversa para meninas
Creators: name: Pereira, Ezaquielly Ferreira
name: MAGALHÃES, KEDMA
name: CHRISTINI ARAÚJO VIEIRA, MICHELLE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Produto Final exigido como um dos pré-requisitos para o título de Mestre em Extensão Rural (PPGExR) pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Título da Dissertação: "EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL E REPRODUTIVA DE MENINAS ADOLESCENTES EM PROJETO DE IRRIGAÇÃO NO SEMIÁRIDO PERNAMBUCANO: relatos e intervenções na promoção de saúde sobre  IST/HIV-AIDS".
Curating clinical phenotypes in PHACE Syndrome to reveal disease mechanisms
Creators: name: Vasilevsky, Nicole A
name: Toro, Sabrina
name: Ulschmid, Caden
name: Siegel, Dawn
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: PHACE syndrome is a rare disorder of unknown etiology characterized by the association of Posterior fossa brain malformations, large facial Haemangiomas, cerebral Artery anomalies, Cardiac anomalies, including aortic coarctation, and abnormalities of the Eyes. As part of a research project funded by the Gabriella Miller Kids First (GMKF) Pediatric Research Program, the genomes of 100 patients with PHACE syndrome were sequenced, identifying 15,752 rare, de novo variants. However, it is difficult to predict which of these variants contribute to this disorder since the large number of variants are spread over the entire genome.
 The GMKF was created with the goal of expanding the understanding of structural birth defects, such as PHACE syndrome, and childhood cancer’s underlying biology. Their Data Resource Portal (DRP) aggregates curated phenotype, disease, genetic data from clinical cohorts. Standardization of data using ontologies enables comparison of phenotype profiles across species and can aid in variant selection and prioritization, and ultimately, leverage the existing knowledge to uncover potential mechanisms of pathogenesis.
 We curated phenotype profiles of 100 patients with PHACE Syndrome using the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) and the Mondo Disease Ontology. Forty-two curated phenotypic descriptions are currently available for this cohort and are freely available in the GMKF DRP (https://portal.kidsfirstdrc.org/).
 Future work will leverage these curated patient phenotypic descriptions for cross-species comparison with phenotype data and their associated genotypes using computational algorithms from the Monarch Initiative. This cross-species comparison will help to identify candidate pathogenic genetic variants that are responsible for PHACE syndrome pathogenesis.
High On/Off Ratios in Bilayer Graphene Field Effect Transistors Realized by Surface Dopants
Creators: name: Szafranek, Bartholomaeus N.
name: Schall, Daniel
name: Otto, Martin
name: Neumaier, Daniel
name: Kurz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unique property of bilayer graphene to show a band gap tunable by external electrical fields enables a variety of different device concepts with novel functionalities for electronic, optoelectronic and sensor applications. So far the operation of bilayer graphene based field effect transistors requires two individual gates to vary the channel's conductance and to create a band gap. In this paper we report on a method to increase the on/off ratio in single gated bilayer graphene field effect transistors by adsorbate doping. The adsorbate dopants on the upper side of the graphene establish a displacement field perpendicular to the graphene surface breaking the inversion symmetry of the two graphene layers. Low temperature measurements indicate, that the increased on/off ratio is caused by the opening of a mobility gap. Beside field effect transistors the presented approach can also be employed for other bilayer graphene based devices like photodetectors for THz to infrared radiation, chemical sensors and in more sophisticated structures such as antidot- or superlattices where an artificial potential landscape has to be created.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Identifying imaging genetic associations via regional morphometricity estimation
Creators: name: Jingxuan Bao
name: Zixuan Wen
name: Mansu Kim
name: Saykin, Andrew J.
name: Thompson, Paul M.
name: Yize Zhao
name: Shen, Li
name: For The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Brain imaging genetics is an emerging research field aiming to reveal the genetic basis of brain traits captured by imaging data. Inspired by heritability analysis, the concept of morphometricity was recently introduced to assess trait association with whole brain morphology. In this study, we extend the concept of morphometricity from its original definition at the whole brain level to a more focal level based on a region of interest (ROI). We propose a novel framework to identify the SNP-ROI association via regional morphometricity estimation of each studied single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). We perform an empirical study on the structural MRI and genotyping data from a landmark Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biobank; and yield promising results. Our findings indicate that the AD-related SNPs have higher overall regional morphometricity estimates than the SNPs not yet related to AD.
Recent Advances in Modeling Stellar Interiors
Creators: name: Guzik, Joyce Ann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in stellar interior modeling are being driven by new data from large-scale surveys and high-precision photometric and spectroscopic observations. Here we focus on single stars in normal evolutionary phases; we will not discuss the many advances in modeling star formation, interacting binaries, supernovae, or neutron stars. We review briefly: 1) updates to input physics of stellar models; 2) progress in two and three-dimensional evolution and hydrodynamic models; 3) insights from oscillation data used to infer stellar interior structure and validate model predictions (asteroseismology). We close by highlighting a few outstanding problems, e.g., the driving mechanisms for hybrid gamma Dor/delta Sct star pulsations, the cause of giant eruptions seen in luminous blue variables such as eta Car and P Cyg, and the solar abundance problem.
description: Proceedings for invited talk at conference High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics 2010, Caltech, March 2010, submitted for special issue of Astrophysics and Space Science; 7 pages; 5 figures
Use of MODIS EVI to map crop phenology, identify cropping systems, detect land use change and drought risk in Ethiopia – an application of Google Earth Engine
Creators: name: Kefyalew Sahle Kibret
name: Marohn, Carsten
name: Cadisch, Georg
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effective agricultural planning requires up-to-date and spatial crop phenology and land use (LU) data for time-critical and location-specific extension, inputs or emergency aid. Usually, this information is most sparse where most needed, (sub)tropical smallholder-dominated landscapes. Our study enhances planning methods for food-security and climate change adaptation in rain-fed smallholder agriculture of South Central Ethiopia. In a case study covering 10,500 km2 and four agroecological zones, we developed a phenology-oriented approach for dynamic classification of cropping systems using Google Earth Engine. Complementary datasets of MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index were merged, increasing time resolution from 16 to 8 days. Derived pixel-and crop-specific seasonal time series at 250 m resolution reflected vegetation phenology. Random Forest was applied to classify agricultural LU types and cropping systems. Vegetation period onset, validated against farmers’ sowing dates, was used to detect crop rotations and map drought risk for the years 2003–2018. Identified LU types were: single cropping (maize/haricot bean, wheat/barley), and double cropping (maize/other, maize/wheat). Overall accuracy for agricultural LU was 76–94%.We use open source data and online data processing. High temporal resolution phenology data allow identifying needs for agricultural inputs and emergency support “in real time”, assess drought risk and monitor LU dynamics.
МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ
Creators: name: Халикова Мухтарам Юрсуновона.  Андижанский государственный технический институт, старший  преподаватель кафедры «Языки и гуманитарные предметы»
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Что такое методика обучения русскому языку как иностранному? Почему она так важна, и знание ее необходимо для каждого учителя русского языка, стремящегося к тому, чтобы его занятие были эффективны и мотивировали учащихся к желанию изучать русский язык. Есть несколько определений термина методика, но  нас интересует такое определение которое ближе к школьному обучению. В связи с этим мы считаем что лучше всего передал понятие методики А.А. Леонтьев – великий ученый, психолог, педагог, лингвист и методист, утверждающий что
Campi Flegrei 2011-2012 dMODELS - archive
Creators: name: Romaniello, Vito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: GPS data
subject: system
subject: deformation
subject: geology
subject: software package
subject: surface
subject: Source
subject: present Ro
subject: mathematics
subject: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
subject: inversion standard deviations
subject: space
subject: errors
subject: Augustine Volcano
subject: GPS
subject: model
subject: dMODELS, Campi Flegrei
subject: California
subject: spheroid
subject: input parameter
subject: ascii file
subject: https://w3id.org/ro-id/1a466e57-bb46-4f27-986c-8f30270b994c/U.S.%20Geological%20Survey
subject: Maurizio Battaglia
subject: volcano
subject: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1152

description: The analytical model of deformation dMODELS was applied to the Campi Flegrei case study for the period 2011-2012. This RO contains the source parameters and the estimated errors committed in modeling the geophysical source by inverting GPS data; the shape of the source is considered as a sphere. More details are available in the 'documents' folder within the 'Content' section (see 'Description dModels_Campi_Flegrei.docx').
description: Research Object in rohub2020: https://w3id.org/ro-id/1a466e57-bb46-4f27-986c-8f30270b994c
Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in SrTiO3\LaAlO3 interface
Creators: name: Shalom, M. Ben
name: Ron, A.
name: Palevski, A.
name: Dagan, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum magnetic oscillations in SrTiO3/\LaAlO3 interface are observed. The evolution of their frequency and amplitude at various gate voltages and temperatures is studied. The data are consistent with the Shubnikov de-Haas theory. The Hall resistivity rho exhibits nonlinearity at low magnetic field. It is fitted assuming multiple carrier contributions. The comparison between the mobile carrier density inferred from the Hall data and the oscillation frequency suggests multiple valley and spin degeneracy. The small amplitude of the oscillations is discussed in the framework of the multiple band scenario.
Batch Normalized Convolution Neural Network for Liver Segmentation
Creators: name: SIPIJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: With the huge innovative improvement in all lifestyles, it has been important to build up the clinical fields,remembering the finding for which treatment is done; where the fruitful treatment relies upon thepreoperative. Models for the preoperative, for example, planning to understand the complex internalstructure of the liver and precisely localize the liver surface and its tumors; there are various algorithmsproposed to do the automatic liver segmentation. In this paper, we propose a Batch Normalization After All- Convolutional Neural Network (BATA-Convnet) model to segment the liver CT images using DeepLearning Technique. The proposed liver segmentation model consists of four main steps: pre-processing,training the BATA-Convnet, liver segmentation, and the postprocessing step to maximize the resultefficiency. Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) dataset and 3DImage Reconstruction for Comparison of Algorithm Database (3D-IRCAD) were used in theexperimentation and the average results using MICCAI are 0.91% for Dice, 13.44% for VOE, 0.23% forRVD, 0.29mm for ASD, 1.35mm for RMSSD and 0.36mm for MaxASD. The average results using 3DIRCAD dataset are 0.84% for Dice, 13.24% for VOE, 0.16% for RVD, 0.32mm for ASD, 1.17mm forRMSSD and 0.33mm for MaxASD.
Hormonal and Behavioral Responses to an Infant Simulator in Women with and without Children
Creators: name: Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian
name: Peltola, Mikko
name: Sinisalo, Hanneli
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Data for the paper "Hormonal and Behavioral Responses to an Infant Simulator in Women with and without Children"
Unusual field-induced transitions in exactly solved mixed spin-(1/2,1) Ising chain with axial and rhombic zero-field splitting parameters
Creators: name: Strecka, Jozef
name: Danco, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixed spin-(1/2,1) Ising chain with axial and rhombic zero-field splitting parameters in a presence of the longitudinal magnetic field is exactly solved within the framework of decoration-iteration transformation and transfer-matrix method. Our particular emphasis is laid on an investigation of the influence of the rhombic term, which is responsible for an onset of quantum entanglement between two magnetic states S_k^z = 1 and -1 of the spin-1 atoms. It is shown that the rhombic term gradually destroys a classical ferrimagnetic order in the ground state and simultaneously causes diversity in magnetization curves including intermediate plateau regions, regions with a continuous change in the magnetization as well as several unusual field-induced transitions accompanied with magnetization jumps. Another interesting findings concern with an appearance of the round minimum in the temperature dependence of susceptibility times temperature data, the double-peak zero-field specific heat curves and the enhanced magnetocaloric effect. The temperature dependence of the specific heat with three separate maxima may also be detected when driving the system through the axial and rhombic zero-field splitting parameters close enough to a phase boundary between the ferrimagnetic and disordered states and applying sufficiently small longitudinal magnetic field.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures