cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new construction of compact torsion-free $G_2$-manifolds by gluing families of Eguchi-Hanson spaces
Creators: name: Joyce, Dominic
name: Karigiannis, Spiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C26, 53C29

description: We give a new construction of compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy $G_2$. Let $M$ be a torsion-free $G_2$-manifold (which can have holonomy a proper subgroup of $G_2$) such that $M$ admits an involution $ι$ preserving the $G_2$-structure. Then $M/{\langle ι\rangle}$ is a $G_2$-orbifold, with singular set $L$ an associative submanifold of $M$, where the singularities are locally of the form $\mathbb R^3 \times (\mathbb R^4 / \{\pm 1\})$. We resolve this orbifold by gluing in a family of Eguchi-Hanson spaces, parametrized by a nonvanishing closed and coclosed $1$-form $λ$ on $L$. Much of the analytic difficulty lies in constructing appropriate closed $G_2$-structures with sufficiently small torsion to be able to apply the general existence theorem of the first author. In particular, the construction involves solving a family of elliptic equations on the noncompact Eguchi-Hanson space, parametrized by the singular set $L$. We also present two generalizations of the main theorem, and we discuss several methods of producing examples from this construction.
description: 83 pages. Version 3: Fixed three grammar mistakes and added a missing parenthesis. Final version to appear in Journal of Differential Geometry
title: 02_0429
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Les hiéroglyphes égyptiens : quand l'identité du signe se dérobe
Creators: name: Rosmorduc, Serge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities

description: Presentation for a talk given in the Collège de France, during the Workshop "Pour une modélisation de l’écriture" December the 14th, 2023. 

We discuss the problems linked to encoding Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs, linked in particular with the notion of sign variants and their identity.
Elliptic quantum groups and Baxter relations
Creators: name: Zhang, Huafeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a category O of modules over the elliptic quantum group of sl_N with well-behaved q-character theory. We construct asymptotic modules as analytic continuation of a family of finite-dimensional modules, the Kirillov--Reshetikhin modules. In the Grothendieck ring of this category we prove two types of identities: generalized Baxter relations in the spirit of Frenkel--Hernandez between finite-dimensional modules and asymptotic modules; three-term Baxter TQ relations of infinite-dimensional modules.
description: 39 pages, published version
Insect-associated fungi from naturally mycosed vine mealybug Planococcus ficus (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
Creators: name: Lav Sharma
name: Gonçalves, Fátima
name: Oliveira, Irene
name: Torres, Laura
name: Marques, Guilhermina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus, is a major pest of grapevine, which is present in at least 39 countries. According to American Vineyard Foundation, P. ficus is in the top ranks among major insect-pests of grapevine. It is the ‘top priority concerns’ by grape growers and a ‘threat to the sustainability of wine industry’ demanding a ‘high priority research’. In Douro vineyards, it is considered as an occasional insect-pest; however, its importance is increasing in some localities. The present study investigates the occurrences of P. ficus-associated fungi. Vine mealybugs were observed in two of the four surveyed farms. Out of the 183 collected mealybugs, 58 were dead of which 25 had symptoms of mycosis and 13 were parasitised. Subculturing cadavers and subsequent pathogenicity test yielded 22 entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) including yeasts. The yeast Meyerozyma (=Pichia) guilliermondii, and the EPF Sarocladium kiliense and Purpureocillium lilacinum were the most abundant, i.e. representing 18.18% (N = 4), 13.64% (N = 3) and 13.64% (N = 3) of the isolates, respectively. Considering biological affinities, fungal families Nectriaceae and Microascaceae had the most similar count-data profiles. To our knowledge, this work reports the first isolations of EPF from vine mealybug worldwide; and Pseudocosmospora rogersonii in Europe and as EPF worldwide. The mortality rate originated by mycoses on P. ficus was significantly higher than by its parasitoids, suggesting that fungi as P. ficus biocontrol agents are relatively more important than considered before. Overall, this report provides new insights into the development of mycoinsecticides and conservation biocontrol strategies for P. ficus pest management.
Additional file 2: of HOXD-AS1 promotes the epithelial to mesenchymal transition of ovarian cancer cells by regulating miR-186-5p and PIK3R3
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Wang, Ranran
name: Wang, Hui
name: Ding, Qi
name: Zhou, Xiao
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhang, Keqiang
name: Long, Ying
name: Lu, Shan
name: Hong, Ting
name: Ren, Huayi
name: Wong, Kee
name: Sheng, Xiaowu
name: Wang, Yu
name: Zeng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. miR-186-5P inhibition promotes EOC cell migration, invasion and EMT. (PDF 9600 kb)
Synthesis of a new Pt(II) complex containing valganciclovir drug and calf-thymus DNA interaction study using multispectroscopic methods
Creators: name: Shahabadi, Nahid
name: Somaye Fatahi
name: Maghsudi, Maryam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new complex, [Pt(valcyte)(DMSO)Cl]Cl, in which valcyte (trade name) served as valganciclovir hydrochloride drug ([2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]-3-hydroxypropyl](2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate), was synthesized and characterized by different physicochemical methods. Binding interaction of this complex with calf-thymus DNA (ct-DNA) has been investigated by multispectroscopic techniques. The complex displays significant binding properties with ct-DNA. The results of fluorescence and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy indicated that this complex interacted with ct-DNA in a groove-binding mode, and the binding constant was 3.8 × 104 M−1. Furthermore, the complex induced detectable changes in the CD spectrum of ct-DNA and slightly changed its viscosity which verified the groove-binding mode. Finally, all results indicated that Pt(II) complex interact with DNA via groove-binding mode.
Observation of topological superconductivity on the surface of an iron-based superconductor
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng
name: Yaji, Koichiro
name: Hashimoto, Takahiro
name: Ota, Yuichi
name: Kondo, Takeshi
name: Okazaki, Kozo
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Wen, Jinsheng
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Ding, Hong
name: Shin, Shik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductors, whose edge hosts Majorana bound states or Majorana fermions that obey non-Abelian statistics, can be used for low-decoherence quantum computations. Most of the proposed topological superconductors are realized with spin-helical states through proximity effect to BCS superconductors. However, such approaches are difficult for further studies and applications because of the low transition temperatures and complicated hetero-structures. Here by using high-resolution spin-resolved and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, we discover that the iron-based superconductor FeTe1-xSex (x = 0.45, Tc = 14.5 K) hosts Dirac-cone type spin-helical surface states at Fermi level, which open an s-wave SC gap below Tc. Our study proves that the surface states of FeTe0.55Se0.45 are 2D topologically superconducting, and thus provides a simple and possibly high-Tc platform for realizing Majorana fermions.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. 1706.05163, 1803.00845 and 1803.00846 are a series of studies on topological superconductivity and topological states in iron-based superconductors
title: Le patient long séjour aux soins intensifs
title: le journal de bord : un remède contre l'anxieté ?
titleType: Subtitle
title: Le patient long séjour aux soins intensifs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gaillard, Jean-Damien
name: Miconnet, Eva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Long séjour
subject: Soins intensifs

description: Les patients dits CCI (chronic critical illness en anglais) ou patients long séjour des soins intensifs, ont des caractéristiques particulières, complexes, pas encore soumises à un consensus dans la littérature. Leurs séquelles physiques à long termes’ accompagnent de séquelles psychologiques telles que des troubles cognitifs, un syndrome post-traumatique, une dépression et de l’anxiété. La prise en charge est interdisciplinaire,mais l’infirmière a une place spécifique auprès d’eux. Une initiative des infirmières de première ligne, qui fait actuellement l’objet de recherches dans la discipline infirmière mais aussi en science médicale et en psychologie, est la tenue d’un journal de bord. Il est destiné à combler la mémoire du patient, et éventuellement, prévenir les séquelles psychologiques après un séjour en unité de soins intensifs.
Adversarial Variational Optimization of Non-Differentiable Simulators
Creators: name: Louppe, Gilles
name: Hermans, Joeri
name: Cranmer, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex computer simulators are increasingly used across fields of science as generative models tying parameters of an underlying theory to experimental observations. Inference in this setup is often difficult, as simulators rarely admit a tractable density or likelihood function. We introduce Adversarial Variational Optimization (AVO), a likelihood-free inference algorithm for fitting a non-differentiable generative model incorporating ideas from generative adversarial networks, variational optimization and empirical Bayes. We adapt the training procedure of generative adversarial networks by replacing the differentiable generative network with a domain-specific simulator. We solve the resulting non-differentiable minimax problem by minimizing variational upper bounds of the two adversarial objectives. Effectively, the procedure results in learning a proposal distribution over simulator parameters, such that the JS divergence between the marginal distribution of the synthetic data and the empirical distribution of observed data is minimized. We evaluate and compare the method with simulators producing both discrete and continuous data.
description: v4: Final version published at AISTATS 2019; v5: Fixed typo in Eqn 13
Entanglement Verification in Quantum Networks with Tampered Nodes
Creators: name: Amoretti, Michele
name: Carretta, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of entanglement verification across the quantum memories of any two nodes of a quantum network. Its solution can be a means for detecting (albeit not preventing) the presence of intruders that have taken full control of a node, either to make a denial-of-service attack or to reprogram the node. Looking for strategies that only require local operations and classical communication (LOCC), we propose two entanglement verification protocols characterized by increasing robustness and efficiency.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Quantum formalism for classical statistics
Creators: name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In static classical statistical systems the problem of information transport from a boundary to the bulk finds a simple description in terms of wave functions or density matrices. While the transfer matrix formalism is a type of Heisenberg picture for this problem, we develop here the associated Schrödinger picture that keeps track of the local probabilistic information. The transport of the probabilistic information between neighboring hypersurfaces obeys a linear evolution equation, and therefore the superposition principle for the possible solutions. Operators are associated to local observables, with rules for the computation of expectation values similar to quantum mechanics. We discuss how non-commutativity naturally arises in this setting. Also other features characteristic of quantum mechanics, such as complex structure, change of basis or symmetry transformations, can be found in classical statistics once formulated in terms of wave functions or density matrices. We construct for every quantum system an equivalent classical statistical system, such that time in quantum mechanics corresponds to the location of hypersurfaces in the classical probabilistic ensemble. For suitable choices of local observables in the classical statistical system one can, in principle, compute all expectation values and correlations of observables in the quantum system from the local probabilistic information of the associated classical statistical system. Realizing a static memory material as a quantum simulator for a given quantum system is not a matter of principle, but rather of practical simplicity.
description: New section with example of three-spin chain realising quantum gates, 53 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.04820
A urgência da palavra neo-realista: o «teatro mínimo» de Alves Redol
Creators: name: Falcão, Miguel
Publisher: name: Forma Breve
Year: 2007

description: Embora matricialmente inscrita nas doutrinas dos materialismos histórico e dialéctico, e criada num quadro de comprometimento cultural e artístico, com vista à consciencialização dos homens e à transformação social, a dramaturgia de Alves Redol não se confi na – como tanto se tem afi rmado – a uma preocupação conteudística. Ela revela não só o interesse genuíno do dramaturgo pelo teatro, comparável, aliás, ao de outros autores do Neo-Realismo português, como um conhecimento profundo da literatura dramática e da história e da estética teatrais, como também comprovam as suas peças «breves», a maioria das quais inéditas.
description: Forma Breve, n.º 5 (2007): Teatro mínimo
MOESM1 of Insight into the 2017 Mainling Mw 6.5 earthquake: a complicated thrust event beneath the Namche Barwa syntaxis
Creators: name: Xiong, Wei
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wen, Yangmao
name: Liu, Gang
name: Nie, Zhaosheng
name: Qiao, Xuejun
name: Xu, Caijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Receiver fault parameters for Coulomb stress change calculation in Figure 7. Figure S1. (a,c) Observations of descending and ascending data. (b,d)The down-sampling results of descending and ascending data. Figure S2. (a) Slip distribution of the single-fault model (vertical view). The solid lines A-Aâ indicate the seismogenic fault. (b) Slip distribution of the double-faults model (cross-sectional view). The gray star indicates the location of the hypocenter of the main shock. Figure S3. Double-fault model predicted LOS displacements for (a) descending orbit and (b) ascending orbit.
O teatro mínimo de Henoch Uma leitura de O Incompreendido (drama psicopatológico em 3 actos e 4 quadros), de Raul Leal
Creators: name: Neves, Márcia Seabra
Publisher: name: Forma Breve
Year: 2007

description: O Incompreendido é uma autobiografi a espiritual, em que Raul Leal, uma das figuras mais excêntricas das letras portuguesas, procede a uma auto-introspecção, reflectindo nesta peça sobre a sua própria condição de incompreendido e marginalizado.
description: Forma Breve, n.º 5 (2007): Teatro mínimo
The fragmentation instability of a black hole with $f(R)$ global monopole under GUP
Creators: name: Chen, Lingshen
name: Cheng, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fragmentation of black hole containing $f(R)$ global monopole under GUP is studied. We focus on that the black hole breaks into two parts. We derive the entropies of the initial black hole and the broken parts while the generalization of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is introduced. We find that the $f(R)$ global monopole black hole keeps stable instead of breaking because the entropy difference is negative without the generalization. The fragmentation of the black hole will happen if the black hole entropies are limited by the GUP and the considerable deviation from the general relativity leads the case that the mass of one fragmented black hole is extremely small and the other one is extremely large.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Distributions and wave front sets in the uniform non-archimedean setting
Creators: name: Cluckers, Raf
name: Halupczok, Immanuel
name: Loeser, François
name: Raibaut, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14E18, Secondary 22E50, 03C10, 11S80, 11U09

description: We study some constructions on distributions in a uniform $p$-adic context, and also in large positive characteristic, using model theoretic methods. We introduce a class of distributions which we call distributions of ${\mathscr C}^{\mathrm{exp}}$-class and which is based on the notion of ${\mathscr C}^{\mathrm{exp}}$-class functions from [6]. This class of distributions is stable under Fourier transformation and has various forms of uniform behavior across non-archimedean local fields. We study wave front sets, pull-backs and push-forwards of distributions of this class. In particular we show that the wave front set is always equal to the complement of the zero locus of a ${\mathscr C}^{\mathrm{exp}}$-class function. We first revise and generalize some of the results of Heifetz that he developed in the $p$-adic context by analogy to results about real wave front sets by Hörmander. In the final section, we study sizes of neighborhoods of local constancy of Schwartz-Bruhat functions and their push forwards in relation to discriminants.
Steroid-depleted polycystic ovarian syndrome serum promotes in vitro oocyte maturation and embryo development
Creators: name: Eyvaznejad, Elham
name: Nouri, Mohammad
name: Aliyeh Ghasemzadeh
name: Mehdizadeh, Amir
name: Vahideh Shahnazi
name: Asghari, Samira
name: Alireza Mardomi
name: Darabi, Masoud
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: In vitro maturation (IVM) of immature oocytes obtained from patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is considered as a novel strategy in order to reduce clinical side effects and cost of in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of PCOS whole and steroid-depleted serums on in vitro oocyte maturation indices. Patients with PCOS were selected according to the Rotterdam criteria. Cumulus–oocyte complexes and blood serums were collected and pooled. Cumulus cells and immature oocytes were treated with 10% whole or steroid-depleted serums. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) expression levels in cumulus cells were evaluated by quantitative PCR. Fatty acid composition of cumulus cells was analyzed using gas–liquid chromatography. Polar body observation was considered as the oocyte maturation index. Oleate (1.28-fold, p = .006), SCD1 expression (450-fold, p = .001), and COX2 expression (35-fold, p = .02) in cumulus cell, as well as oocyte maturation (p in vitro embryo development (p
What if gravity becomes really repulsive in the future?
Creators: name: Albarran, Imanol
name: Bouhmadi-López, Mariam
name: Morais, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current acceleration of the Universe is one of the most puzzling issues in theoretical physics nowadays. We are far from giving an answer on this letter to its true nature. Yet, with the observations we have at hand, we analyse the different patterns that the gravitational potential can show in the future. Surprisingly, gravity not only can get weaker in the near future, it can even become repulsive; or equivalently, the gravitational potential may become negative. We show this remark by using one of the simplest phenomenological model we can imagine for dark energy. We have as well reviewed the statefinder approach of these models. For completeness, we have also showed the behaviour of the density contrast of dark matter and dark energy for these simple (yet illustrative models). Our results are displayed at present and how they evolve in the future.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Further explanations provided. Version accepted in EPJC
Enhancing Sensitivity of an Atom Interferometer to the Heisenberg Limit using Increased Quantum Noise
Creators: name: Fang, Renpeng
name: Sarkar, Resham
name: Shahriar, Selim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a conventional atomic interferometer employing $N$ atoms, the phase sensitivity is at the standard quantum limit: $1/\sqrt{N}$. Using spin-squeezing, the sensitivity can be increased, either by lowering the quantum noise or via phase amplification, or a combination thereof. Here, we show how to increase the sensitivity, to the Heisenberg limit of $1/N$, while increasing the quantum noise by $\sqrt{N}$, thereby suppressing by the same factor the effect of excess noise. The protocol uses a Schrödinger Cat state representing a superposition of two collective states of $N$ atoms, behaving as a single entity with an $N$-fold increase in Compton frequency. The resulting $N$-fold phase magnification is revealed by using atomic state detection instead of collective state detection. We also show how to realize an atomic clock based on such a Schrödinger Cat state, with an $N$-fold increase in the effective transition frequency. We discuss potential experimental constraints for implementing this scheme, using one axis twist squeezing employing the cavity feedback scheme, and show that the effects of cavity decay and spontaneous emission are highly suppressed. We find that the maximum improvement in sensitivity can be close to the ideal limit, for as many as ten million atoms.
description: Single document, 12 figures
The two mutations of actin–myosin interface and their effect on the dynamics, structures, and functions of skeletal muscle actin
Creators: name: Faeze Sadat Mohajer
name: Parvizpour, Sepideh
name: Razmara, Jafar
name: Mohd Shahir Shamsir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Congenital myopathy is a broad category of muscular diseases with symptoms appearing at the time of birth. One type of congenital myopathy is Congenital Fiber Type Disproportion (CFTD), a severely debilitating disease. The G48D and G48C mutations in the D-loop and the actin–myosin interface are the two causes of CFTD. These mutations have been shown to significantly affect the structure and function of muscle fibers. To the author’s knowledge, the effects of these mutations have not yet been studied. In this work, the power stroke structure of the head domain of myosin and the wild and mutated types of actin were modeled. Then, a MD simulation was run for the modeled structures to study the effects of these mutations on the structure, function, and molecular dynamics of actin. The wild and mutated actins docked with myosin showed differences in hydrogen bonding patterns, free binding energies, and hydrogen bond occupation frequencies. The G48D and G48C mutations significantly impacted the conformation of D-loops because of their larger size compared to Glycine and their ability to interfere with the polarity or hydrophobicity of this neutralized and hydrophobic loop. Therefore, the mutated loops were unable to fit properly into the hydrophobic groove of the adjacent G-actin. The abnormal structure of D-loops seems to result in the abnormal assembly of F-actins, giving rise to the symptoms of CFTD. It was also noted that G48C and G48D did not form hydrogen bonds with myosin in the residue 48 location. Nevertheless, in this case, muscles are unable to contract properly due to muscle atrophy.
Holomorphic Hermite polynomials in two variables
Creators: name: Górska, K.
name: Horzela, A.
name: Szafraniec, F. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Generalizations of the Hermite polynomials to many variables and/or to the complex domain have been located in mathematical and physical literature for some decades. Polynomials traditionally called complex Hermite ones are mostly understood as polynomials in $z$ and $\bar{z}$ which in fact makes them polynomials in two real variables with complex coefficients. The present paper proposes to investigate for the first time holomorphic Hermite polynomials in two variables. Their algebraic and analytic properties are developed here. While the algebraic properties do not differ too much for those considered so far, their analytic features are based on a kind of non-rotational orthogonality invented by van Eijndhoven and Meyers. Inspired by their invention we merely follow the idea of Bargmann's seminal paper (1961) giving explicit construction of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces based on those polynomials. "Homotopic" behavior of our new formation culminates in comparing it to the very classical Bargmann space of two variables on one edge and the aforementioned Hermite polynomials in $z$ and $\bar{z}$ on the other. Unlike in the case of Bargmann's basis our Hermite polynomials are not product ones but factorize to it when bonded together with the first case of limit properties leading both to the Bargmann basis and suitable form of the reproducing kernel. Also in the second limit we recover standard results obeyed by Hermite polynomials in $z$ and $\bar{z}$.
Tourism Development in Devikulam Taluk, Idukki District, Kerala India
Creators: name: C. Jebakumar, Dr.S.Karunanithi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The development of tourism in Devikulam Taluk has significant potential due to its natural beauty, culturaldiversity, and climatic advantages. Devikulam, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, is renowned for itstropical climate, making it a year-round tourist destination. The region experiences a moderate temperaturerange, with summer temperatures between 15.2°C and 25.8°C, and winter temperatures ranging from 0°Cto 10°C. The area receives a substantial amount of rainfall, totaling 275 cm annually, contributing to itslush greenery and picturesque landscapes, which are major attractions for tourists. The major sources ofincome for the region are tea gardens and tourism, both of which have the potential to contributesignificantly to its economic development. With its natural beauty, pleasant climate, and rich culturalheritage, Devikulam is poised for growth in the tourism sector, which could further support locallivelihoods and sustainable development. By leveraging its natural and cultural assets, Devikulam has thepotential to become a prominent tourism hub, benefiting from both its historical significance and themodern demands of the travel industry.
Co-Habitat: Harmonious Coexistence and Wildlife Rehabilitation
Creators: name: Kelly, Emily
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: In a world dominated by the human existence, it is important to acknowledge and respect the natural world by designing for more than just humans. Through seamless integration of the building and landscape, Co-Habitat will create an ecosystem where humans and non-humans can coexist harmoniously. The ultimate goal is to achieve mutualistic symbiosis, in which every species benefits from the ecological relationship network. As a new home for a wildlife rehabilitation organization, the complex will support their mission to mitigate damage to the environment caused by human activities. In addition to meeting program needs, the facility aspires to provide a method of safe observation. This unique aspect of the visitor experience will offer enjoyment as well as education for the public. The project will enhance the organization’s positive impact by channeling principles of meaningful placemaking and incorporating strategies of regenerative design. Co-Habitat challenges the typically anthropocentric focus of buildings and proposes a synergistic approach, in which the built environment forms an inclusive habitat for all beings.
A remark on rationally connected varieties and Mori dream spaces
Creators: name: Fontanari, Claudio
name: Martinelli, Diletta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note, we show that a construction by Ottem provides an example of a rationally connected variety that is not birationally equivalent to a Mori dream space. This answers in the negative (at least in the category of terminal varieties) a question posed by Krylov.
description: Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Evaluating the occurrence of cryptic invasions of a rocky shore barnacle, Semibalanus cariosus, between the north-eastern Pacific and Japan
Creators: name: Yorisue, Takefumi
name: Yoshioka, Yuki
name: Sakuma, Kay
name: Iguchi, Akira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Many coastal barnacles are introduced to non-native regions. However, data are lacking on cryptic invasion, which is defined as an invasion that remains unrecognised because the invader is mistaken for a native or previously introduced species or clade. In this work, cryptic invasions of an intertidal barnacle, Semibalanus cariosus, between Japan and the north-eastern Pacific were evaluated based on population genetic analyses. A significant genetic differentiation was found between the Japanese and north-eastern Pacific populations, suggesting a limited introduction of non-native genotypes between these regions. Haplotype frequencies did not differ significantly between the past (museum samples collected in 1971 from Hokkaido, Japan) and present Japanese populations, implying the rare occurrence of human-mediated migration from the north-eastern Pacific to Japan. Migrate-n analysis revealed a low level of directional gene flow in S. cariosus from the north-eastern Pacific to Japan, possibly by natural stepping-stone dispersal via directional water currents or human-mediated transport.
Rare quantum metastable states in the strongly dispersive Jaynes-Cummings oscillator
Creators: name: Mavrogordatos, Th. K.
name: Barratt, F.
name: Asari, U.
name: Szafulski, P.
name: Ginossar, E.
name: Szymańska, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence of metastable rare quantum-fluctuation switching for the driven dissipative Jaynes-Cummings oscillator coupled to a zero-temperature bath in the strongly dispersive regime. We show that single-atom complex amplitude bistability is accompanied by the appearance of a low-amplitude long-lived transient state, hereinafter called `dark state', having a distribution with quasi-Poissonian statistics both for the coupled qubit and cavity mode. We find that the dark state is linked to a spontaneous flipping of the qubit state, detuning the cavity to a low-photon response. The appearance of the dark state is correlated with the participation of the two metastable states in the dispersive bistability, as evidenced by the solution of the Master Equation and single quantum trajectories.
description: Extensively revised text, 18 revised figures (16 in main and 2 in appendix), 38(+1) references, appendix
Galois structure of the holomorphic differentials of curves
Creators: name: Bleher, Frauke M.
name: Chinburg, Ted
name: Kontogeorgis, Aristides
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11G20, Secondary 14H05, 14G17, 20C20

description: Let $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically irreducible curve over a perfect field $k$ of positive characteristic $p$. Suppose $G$ is a finite group acting faithfully on $X$ such that $G$ has non-trivial cyclic Sylow $p$-subgroups. We show that the decomposition of the space of holomorphic differentials of $X$ into a direct sum of indecomposable $k[G]$-modules is uniquely determined by the lower ramification groups and the fundamental characters of closed points of $X$ that are ramified in the cover $X\to X/G$. We apply our method to determine the $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{F}_\ell)$-module structure of the space of holomorphic differentials of the reduction of the modular curve $\mathcal{X}(\ell)$ modulo $p$ when $p$ and $\ell$ are distinct odd primes and the action of $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ on this reduction is not tamely ramified. This provides some non-trivial congruences modulo appropriate maximal ideals containing $p$ between modular forms arising from isotypic components with respect to the action of $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ on $\mathcal{X}(\ell)$.
description: 51 pages. In this version, we corrected some typos
Anomalous Dimensions in the WF O($N$) Model with a Monodromy Line Defect
Creators: name: Söderberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implications of inserting a conformal, monodromy line defect in three dimensional O($N$) models are studied. We consider then the WF O($N$) model, and study the two-point Green's function for bulk-local fields found from both the bulk-defect expansion and Feynman diagrams. This yields the anomalous dimensions for bulk- and defect-local primaries as well as one of the OPE coefficients as $ε$-expansions to the first loop order. As a check on our results, we study the $(ϕ^k)^2ϕ^j$ operator both using the bulk-defect expansion as well as the equations of motion.
description: 21 pages
The role of ABCG2 in the pathogenesis of primary hyperuricemia and gout : an update
Creators: name: Eckenstaler, Robert
name: Benndorf, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 616

description: Urate homeostasis in humans is a complex and highly heritable process that involves i.e., metabolic urate biosynthesis, renal urate reabsorption, as well as renal and extrarenal urate excretion. Importantly, disturbances in urate excretion are a common cause of hyperuricemia and gout. The majority of urate is eliminated by glomerular filtration in the kidney followed by an, as yet, not fully elucidated interplay of multiple transporters involved in the reabsorption or excretion of urate in the succeeding segments of the nephron. In this context, genome-wide association studies and subsequent functional analyses have identified the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCG2 as an important urate transporter and have highlighted the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the pathogenesis of reduced cellular urate efflux, hyperuricemia, and early-onset gout. Recent publications also suggest that ABCG2 is particularly involved in intestinal urate elimination and thus may represent an interesting new target for pharmacotherapeutic intervention in hyperuricemia and gout. In this review, we specifically address the involvement of ABCG2 in renal and extrarenal urate elimination. In addition, we will shed light on newly identified polymorphisms in ABCG2 associated with early-onset gout.
Synthesis, crystal structure, and properties of a tetrairon cluster based on 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline
Creators: name: Meng, Ting
name: Jia-Shun Wang
name: Hua-Hong Zou
name: Liang, Feng-Hua
name: Fu-Pei Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of a tetrairon(III) complex [Fe4(μ2-O)2Cl4(L)4]·0.5H2O (1, L = 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline), which was prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis, TG, and single-crystal X-ray crystal diffraction, are presented. Each Fe center adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramid geometry and is coordinated with three oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom, and one chlorine atom. Each 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline is coordinated to two FeIII ions with μ2-η2:η1 coordination mode. The magnetic properties of the complex are dominated by antiferromagnetic exchange interactions.
On the relaxed maximum-likelihood blind MIMO channel estimation for orthogonal space-time block codes
Creators: name: Kalbasi, Kamran
name: Golestani, S. Jamaloddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A05, 94A12, 94A15

description: This paper concerns the maximum-likelihood channel estimation for MIMO systems with orthogonal space-time block codes when the finite alphabet constraint of the signal constellation is relaxed. We study the channel coefficients estimation subspace generated by this method. We provide an algebraic characterisation of this subspace which turns the optimization problem into a purely algebraic one and more importantly, leads to several interesting analytical proofs. We prove that with probability one, the dimension of the estimation subspace for the channel coefficients is deterministic and it decreases by increasing the number of receive antennas up to a certain critical number of receive antennas, after which the dimension remains constant. In fact, we show that beyond this critical number of receive antennas, the estimation subspace for the channel coefficients is isometric to a fixed deterministic invariant space which can be easily computed for every specific OSTB code.
Synthesis, crystal structure and properties of a tetrairon cluster based on 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline
Creators: name: Meng, Ting
name: Jia-Shun Wang
name: Hua-Hong Zou
name: Liang, Feng-Hua
name: Fu-Pei Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a tetrairon(III) complex [Fe4(μ2-O)2Cl4(L)4]·0.5H2O (1, L = 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline), which was prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis, TG and single-crystal X-ray crystal diffraction, are presented. Each Fe center adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramid geometry and is coordinated with three oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom and one chlorine atom. Each 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline is coordinated to two FeIII ions with μ2-η2:η1 coordination mode. The magnetic properties of the complex are dominated by antiferromagnetic exchange interactions.
Supplementary document for Experimental quantum natural gradient optimization in photonics - 6467899.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Yizhi
name: xue, shichuan
name: Wang, Yaxuan
name: Ding, Jiangfang
name: Shi, Weixu
name: Wang, Dongyang
name: Liu, Yong
name: Liu, Yingwen
name: Fu, Xiang
name: Huang, Guangyao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Revised Supplemental Document
RATIR Followup of LIGO/Virgo Gravitational Wave Events
Creators: name: Golkhou, V. Zach
name: Butler, Nathaniel R.
name: Strausbaugh, Robert
name: Troja, Eleonora
name: Kutyrev, Alexander
name: Lee, William H.
name: Román-Zúñiga, Carlos G.
name: Watson, Alan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we have witnessed the first multi-messenger detection of colliding neutron stars through Gravitational Waves (GWs) and Electromagnetic (EM) waves (GW170817), thanks to the joint efforts of LIGO/Virgo and Space/Ground-based telescopes. In this paper, we report on the RATIR followup observation strategies and show the results for the trigger G194575. This trigger is not of astrophysical interest; however, is of great interests to the robust design of a followup engine to explore large sky error regions. We discuss the development of an image-subtraction pipeline for the 6-color, optical/NIR imaging camera RATIR. Considering a two band ($i$ and $r$) campaign in the Fall of 2015, we find that the requirement of simultaneous detection in both bands leads to a factor $\sim$10 reduction in false alarm rate, which can be further reduced using additional bands. We also show that the performance of our proposed algorithm is robust to fluctuating observing conditions, maintaining a low false alarm rate with a modest decrease in system efficiency that can be overcome utilizing repeat visits. Expanding our pipeline to search for either optical or NIR detections (3 or more bands), considering separately the optical $riZ$ and NIR $YJH$ bands, should result in a false alarm rate $\approx 1\%$ and an efficiency $\approx 90\%$. RATIR's simultaneous optical/NIR observations are expected to yield about one candidate transient in the vast 100 $\mathrm{deg^2}$ LIGO error region for prioritized followup with larger aperture telescopes.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, Accepted to AJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0234v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0234v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0234v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v