cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using Regionalized Air Quality Model Performance and Bayesian Maximum Entropy data fusion to map global surface ozone concentration
Creators: name: Wang, Hantao
name: Deushi, Makoto
name: Schröder, Sabine
name: Zhang, Li
name: Sudo, Kengo
name: Brauer, Michael
name: Liu, Junhua
name: Serre, Marc L.
name: Keller, Christoph A.
name: Becker, Jacob S.
name: Tilmes, Simone
name: Lamarque, Jean-François
name: Cooper, Owen R.
name: DeLang, Marissa N.
name: Josse, Beatrice
name: Lin, Meiyun
name: Lu, Xiao
name: Strode, Sarah A.
name: Chang, Kai-Lan
name: West, J. Jason
name: Schultz, Martin G.
name: Marécal, Virginie
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: University of California Press
Year: 2023

description:
Estimates of ground-level ozone concentrations have been improved through data fusion of observations and atmospheric chemistry models. Our previous global ozone estimates for the Global Burden of Disease study corrected for bias uniformly across continents and then corrected near monitoring stations using the Bayesian Maximum Entropy (BME) framework for data fusion. Here, we use the Regionalized Air Quality Model Performance (RAMP) framework to correct model bias over a much larger spatial range than BME can, accounting for the spatial inhomogeneity of bias and nonlinearity as a function of modeled ozone. RAMP bias correction is applied to a composite of 9 global chemistry-climate models, based on the nearest set of monitors. These estimates are then fused with observations using BME, which matches observations at measurement stations, with the influence of observations declining with distance in space and time. We create global ozone maps for each year from 1990 to 2017 at fine spatial resolution. RAMP is shown to create unrealistic discontinuities due to the spatial clustering of ozone monitors, which we overcome by applying a weighting for RAMP based on the number of monitors nearby. Incorporating RAMP before BME has little effect on model performance near stations, but strongly increases R2 by 0.15 at locations farther from stations, shown through a checkerboard cross-validation. Corrections to estimates differ based on location in space and time, confirming heterogeneity. We quantify the likelihood of exceeding selected ozone levels, finding that parts of the Middle East, India, and China are most likely to exceed 55 parts per billion (ppb) in 2017. About 96% of the global population was exposed to ozone levels above the World Health Organization guideline of 60 µg m−3 (30 ppb) in 2017. Our annual fine-resolution ozone estimates may be useful for several applications including epidemiology and assessments of impacts on health, agriculture, and ecosystems.
AMANAH DALAM ISLAM DAN IMPLENTASINYA PADA PRAKTIK PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MODERN
Creators: name: Amanda Amelia, YonnaningTyas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medical ethics
subject: Hospitals, Religious/classification

description: This study aims to describe the concept of amanah in Islam and analyze itsimplementation in modern health care practices. Amanah, as a fundamental value inIslamic teachings, includes responsibility towards Allah SWT, fellow human beings, andtowards professional duties. This study uses a qualitative approach through libraryresearch methods, by reviewing primary sources such as the Qur'an, hadith, and scientificliterature related to Islamic ethics and health care. The analysis was conducteddescriptively-analytical to describe the meaning of amanah and its application in thecurrent medical context. The results of the study indicate that the application of theamanah value in modern health care includes maintaining patient confidentiality, honestyin medical communication, work professionalism, and continuous competency renewal.The implementation of amanah has been proven to improve the quality of health services,strengthen the relationship of trust between health workers and patients, and foster anethical work culture. In conclusion, amanah is not only a moral and spiritual demand, butalso an important foundation in building quality, fair, and public health services.Strengthening character education based on Islamic values and fostering an ethical worksystem are the main recommendations for strengthening the amanah value in the worldof health.
Coral restoration for coastal resilience: Integrating ecology, hydrodynamics, and engineering at multiple scales
Creators: name: Groves, Sarah H.
name: Lenihan, Hunter S.
name: Storlazzi, Curt D.
name: Royster, Julia B.
name: Holstein, Daniel M.
name: Viehman, T. Shay
name: Carrick, Jane V.
name: Duvall, Melissa S.
name: Goergen, Elizabeth A.
name: Haus, Brian K.
name: Torres, Walter I.
name: Bruckner, Andrew W.
name: Silander, Miguel F. Canals
name: Rosman, Johanna H.
name: Hench, James L.
name: Reguero, Borja G.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description:
The loss of functional and accreting coral reefs reduces coastal protection and resilience for tropical coastlines. Coral restoration has potential for recovering healthy reefs that can mitigate risks from coastal hazards and increase sustainability. However, scaling up restoration to the large extent needed for coastal protection requires integrated application of principles from coastal engineering, hydrodynamics, and ecology across multiple spatial scales, as well as filling missing knowledge gaps across disciplines. This synthesis aims to identify how scientific understanding of multidisciplinary processes at interconnected scales can advance coral reef restoration. The work is placed within the context of a decision support framework to evaluate the design and effectiveness of coral restoration for coastal resilience. Successfully linking multidisciplinary science with restoration practice will ensure that future large‐scale coral reef restorations maximize protection for at‐risk coastal communities.
A qualitative exploration of how to support PrEP adherence among young men who have sex with men
Creators: name: Hill-Rorie, Jonathan
name: Mayer, Kenneth H.
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B.
name: Biello, Katie B.
name: Safren, Steven A.
name: Psaros, Christina
name: Horvitz, Casey
name: Sullivan, Patrick
name: Mimiaga, Matthew J.
name: Krakower, Douglas S.
name: Quint, Meg
name: Dormitzer, Julian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description:
New HIV infections disproportionately affect young men who have sex with men (YMSM). PrEP is effective in preventing HIV acquisition; however, adherence is critical and is often suboptimal among YMSM. Interventions addressing the unique PrEP adherence challenges faced by YMSM are needed. We conducted qualitative interviews with 20 HIV-negative, YMSM (ages 15-24) with a PrEP indication and 11 healthcare professionals to inform adaption of a PrEP adherence intervention (Life-Steps for PrEP) for YMSM. We explored environmental, healthcare, and individual factors influencing uptake, adherence, attitudes, and perspectives (including desired modifications) on the Life-Steps intervention. Interviews were analyzed using content analysis. Of YMSM study participants (mean age 21.6) 55% were White, 15% Hispanic, and 5% Black. Most YMSM were PrEP-experienced (70%). Healthcare professionals (6 prescribers, 1 nurse, 2 health educators, 2 other/unspecified) averaged 6.9 years of experience caring for YMSM. All described stigma as a barrier to PrEP; YMSM expressed concern around being perceived as "risky" and concern about inadvertent PrEP disclosure if family/friends found their medication, or if parental insurance was used. Difficulty with planning for potential adherence challenges were identified by both groups. YMSM highlighted benefits of a nurse-led intervention (i.e., adding "legitimacy"), but stressed need for nonjudgmental, "savvy" interventionists. YMSM expressed a desire for comprehensive YMSM-specific sexual health information. These findings informed modification and expansion of Life-Steps content. Results highlight key potential barriers, many of which center around privacy. Content that addresses PrEP stigma, disclosing PrEP use, navigating insurance, and planning ahead in a nonjudgmental environment by trusted providers emerged as important components of a YMSM-focused delivery of Life-Steps for PrEP.
QCLab: a framework for query compilation on modern hardware platforms
Creators: name: Funke, Henning
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Query compilation
subject: Modern hardware
subject: Parallel data processing
subject: 004
subject: Abfragesprache
subject: Parallelverarbeitung

description: As modern in-memory database systems achieve higher and higher processing speeds, the performance of memory becomes an increasingly limiting factor. Although there has been significant progress, the bottleneck only has shifted. While earlier systems were optimized for memory latencies, current systems are rather affected by the limited memory bandwidth. Query compilation is a proven technique to address bandwidth limitations. It translates queries via Just-In-Time compilation to native programs for the target hardware. The compiled queries execute with very high efficiency and only with a bare minimum of communication via memory. Despite these important improvements, the benefit of query compilation in certain scenarios is limited. On the one hand query compilers typically use standard compiler technology with relatively long compilation times. Therefore the overall execution time can be prolonged by the additional compilation time. On the other hand, not all emerging database technology is compatible with the approach. Query compilation uses a tuple-at-a-time processing style that departs from the column-at-a-time or vector-at- a-time approaches that in-memory systems typically use. Especially data-parallel processing techniques, e.g. SIMD or coprocessing-techniques, are challenging to use in combination with the approach. This work presents QCLab, a framework for query compilation on modern hardware platforms. The framework contains several new query compilation techniques that allow us to address the mentioned shortcomings and ultimately to extend the benefit of query compilation to new workloads and platforms. The techniques cover three aspects: compilation, communication, and processing. Together they serve as basis for building highly efficient query compilers. The techniques make efficient use of communication channels and of the large processing capacities of modern systems. They were designed for practical use and enable efficient processing, even when workload characteristics are challenging.
title: Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films to Assess the Processes Influencing the Flux of Trace Metals From Mine Spoil to a River System
Creators: name: Carney, L
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2022

description: The mobility of trace metals within mine wastes can be affected by different geochemical and hydrological processes. Climate change is expected to alter the severity and frequency of extreme weather conditions, which in turn will affect the hydrological conditions at mine sites and within the river systems that flow through them. Wetting and drying cycles alter the exposure and submergence times of river sediment, causing shifts in the redox conditions and potential mobility of trace metals. This project utilized river water sampling, diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), and a laboratory-based mesocosm experiment to quantify seasonal variability in metal concentrations as well as identify the geochemical processes that control metal speciation at Wemyss mine, in central Wales. Zinc and Pb were the main contaminants identified within both river and sediment pore water, constantly exceeding environment quality standards. Higher metal concentrations were observed during the summer, when dry conditions were more common, allowing for an increase in oxidation of sulphides and the deposition of fine sediment. Initial wetting following lengthy dry periods led to metal release, most likely from mineral salts that may have formed. High flows and increased submergence facilitates a shift towards anoxic conditions, whereby Fe/Mn oxides and, more commonly at this site, sulphates become reduced. Dilution, sulphide formation and the removal of fine sediment as a result of higher flow rates leads to a decrease in metal concentrations within river water. A conceptual model is proposed to outline the various hydrological and geochemical processes that influence sediment metal pore water concentrations and release. A better understanding of these processes and the conditions that influence them is essential for future management of abandoned mine wastes.
Increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion in the fields of nutrition and obesity: A road map to equity in academia
Creators: name: Carson, Tiffany L.
name: Stanley, Takara
name: Stanford, Fatima Cody
name: Cardel, Michelle I.
name: Stewart, Delisha
name: Hill, James O.
name: Ashby‐Thompson, Maxine
name: Steger, Felicia
name: Grinspoon, Steven
name: Martin, Samantha L.
name: Ard, Jamy
name: The Nutrition Obesity Research Center Task Force to Advance the Careers of Researchers from Groups Underrepresented in Academia
name: Carr, Loneke T. Blackman
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description:
Research shows that a diverse faculty improves academic, clinical, and research outcomes in higher education. Despite that, persons in minority groups, usually categorized by race or ethnicity, are underrepresented in academia (URiA). The Nutrition Obesity Research Centers (NORCs), supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, hosted workshops on five separate days in September and October 2020. NORCs convened these workshops to identify barriers and facilitators for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and provide specific recommendations to improve DEI within obesity and nutrition for individuals from URiA groups. Recognized experts on DEI presented each day, after which the NORCs conducted breakout sessions with key stakeholders who engage in nutrition and obesity research. The breakout session groups included early-career investigators, professional societies, and academic leadership. The consensus from the breakout sessions was that glaring inequities affect URiA in nutrition and obesity, particularly related to recruitment, retention, and advancement. Recommendations from the breakout sessions to improve DEI across academia focused on six themes: (1) recruitment, (2) retention, (3) advancement, (4) intersectionality of multiple challenges (e.g., being Black and a woman), (5) funding agencies, and (6) implementation of strategies to address problems related to DEI.
Reshares on social media amplify political news but do not detectably affect beliefs or opinions
Creators: name: Settle, Jaime
name: Mason, Winter
name: Dimmery, Drew
name: Allcott, Hunt
name: Kennedy, Edward
name: Franco, Annie
name: Tromble, Rebekah
name: Barberá, Pablo
name: Lazer, David
name: Stroud, Natalie Jomini
name: Moehler, Devra
name: Kim, Young Mie
name: Crespo-Tenorio, Adriana
name: Pan, Jennifer
name: Thorson, Emily
name: de Jonge, Chad Kiewiet
name: González-Bailón, Sandra
name: Brown, Taylor
name: Thomas, Daniel Robert
name: Xiong, Beixian
name: Gentzkow, Matthew
name: Wilkins, Arjun
name: Wojcieszak, Magdalena
name: Nyhan, Brendan
name: Malhotra, Neil
name: Tucker, Joshua A
name: Freelon, Deen
name: Rivera, Carlos Velasco
name: Guess, Andrew M
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Year: 2023

description:
We studied the effects of exposure to reshared content on Facebook during the 2020 US election by assigning a random set of consenting, US-based users to feeds that did not contain any reshares over a 3-month period. We find that removing reshared content substantially decreases the amount of political news, including content from untrustworthy sources, to which users are exposed; decreases overall clicks and reactions; and reduces partisan news clicks. Further, we observe that removing reshared content produces clear decreases in news knowledge within the sample, although there is some uncertainty about how this would generalize to all users. Contrary to expectations, the treatment does not significantly affect political polarization or any measure of individual-level political attitudes.
How do social media feed algorithms affect attitudes and behavior in an election campaign?
Creators: name: Thomas, Daniel Robert
name: Gentzkow, Matthew
name: Tromble, Rebekah
name: Nyhan, Brendan
name: Allcott, Hunt
name: de Jonge, Chad Kiewiet
name: Freelon, Deen
name: Moehler, Devra
name: Wilkins, Arjun
name: Mason, Winter
name: Barberá, Pablo
name: Pan, Jennifer
name: Crespo-Tenorio, Adriana
name: Malhotra, Neil
name: Kim, Young Mie
name: Stroud, Natalie Jomini
name: Dimmery, Drew
name: Thorson, Emily
name: Guess, Andrew M
name: Xiong, Beixian
name: Kennedy, Edward
name: Rivera, Carlos Velasco
name: Settle, Jaime
name: Wojcieszak, Magdalena
name: González-Bailón, Sandra
name: Franco, Annie
name: Tucker, Joshua A
name: Lazer, David
name: Brown, Taylor
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Year: 2023

description:
We investigated the effects of Facebook's and Instagram's feed algorithms during the 2020 US election. We assigned a sample of consenting users to reverse-chronologically-ordered feeds instead of the default algorithms. Moving users out of algorithmic feeds substantially decreased the time they spent on the platforms and their activity. The chronological feed also affected exposure to content: The amount of political and untrustworthy content they saw increased on both platforms, the amount of content classified as uncivil or containing slur words they saw decreased on Facebook, and the amount of content from moderate friends and sources with ideologically mixed audiences they saw increased on Facebook. Despite these substantial changes in users' on-platform experience, the chronological feed did not significantly alter levels of issue polarization, affective polarization, political knowledge, or other key attitudes during the 3-month study period.
Impact of a Multi-Institutional Initiative to Engage Students and Early-Stage Scholars From Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups in HIV Research: The Centers for AIDS Research Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Pathway Initiative
Creators: name: Bowleg, Lisa
name: Blankenship, Kim
name: H., Benjamin
name: Orellana, E. Roberto
name: Kimberly, Judy
name: Ghebremichael, Musie
name: Rana, Aadia
name: Newell, Alana
name: Wutoh, Anthony
name: Segarra, Lorena
name: Marquez, Carina
name: Greenberg, Alan E.
name: Corneli, Amy
name: Sauceda, John
name: Sluis-Cremer, Nicolas
name: Irvin, Nathan
name: Magnus, Manya
name: Koethe, John R.
name: Favor, Kevin E.
name: McIntosh, Roger
name: Robinson, Brandi
name: Wood, Christine
name: Stockman, Jamila K.
name: Jordan-Sciutto, Kelly L.
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2023

description:
BACKGROUND: The Centers for AIDS Research Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Pathway Initiative (CDEIPI) aims to establish programs to develop pathways for successful careers in HIV science among scholars from underrepresented racial and ethnic populations. This article describes cross-site evaluation outcomes during the first 18 months (July 2021-December 2022) across 15 programs. METHODS: The aims of the evaluation were to characterize participants, describe feasibility, challenges, and successes of the programs and provide a basis for the generalizability of best practices to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs in the United States. Two primary data collection methods were used: a quarterly programmatic monitoring process and a centrally managed, individual-level, participant quantitative and qualitative survey. RESULTS: During the first year of evaluation data collection, 1085 racially and ethnically diverse scholars ranging from the high school to postdoctoral levels applied for CDEIPI programs throughout the United States. Of these, 257 (23.7%) were selected to participate based on program capacity and applicant qualifications. Participants were trained by 149 mentors, teachers, and staff. Of the N = 95 participants responding to the individual-level survey, 95.7% agreed or strongly agreed with statements of satisfaction with the program, 96.8% planned to pursue further education, and 73.7% attributed increased interest in a variety of HIV science topics to the program. Qualitative findings suggest strong associations between mentorship, exposure to scientific content, and positive outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: These data provide evidence to support the feasibility and impact of novel DEI programs in HIV research to engage and encourage racially and ethnically diverse scholars to pursue careers in HIV science.
Towards a better tomorrow: addressing intersectional gender power relations to eradicate inequities in maternal health
Creators: name: Chou, Doris
name: Williams, Caitlin R
name: Gill, Roopan
name: Barros, Aluisio J D
name: Mayra, Kaveri
name: Chamberlain, Catherine
name: Arroyave, Luisa
name: Iyer, Aditi
name: Oladapo, Olufemi T
name: Kabakian-Khasholian, Tamar
name: Filippi, Veronique
name: Hazfiarini, Alya
name: Vogel, Joshua P
name: George, Asha S
name: Bohren, Meghan A
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
An equity lens to maternal health has typically focused on assessing the differences in coverage and use of healthcare services and critical interventions. While this approach is important, we argue that healthcare experiences, dignity, rights, justice, and well-being are fundamental components of high quality and person-centred maternal healthcare that must also be considered. Looking at differences across one dimension alone does not reflect how fundamental drivers of maternal health inequities-including racism, ethnic or caste-based discrimination, and gendered power relations-operate. In this paper, we describe how using an intersectionality approach to maternal health can illuminate how power and privilege (and conversely oppression and exclusion) intersect and drive inequities. We present an intersectionality-informed analysis on antenatal care quality to illustrate the advantages of this approach, and what is lost in its absence. We reviewed and mapped equity-informed interventions in maternal health to existing literature to identify opportunities for improvement and areas for innovation. The gaps and opportunities identified were then synthesised to propose recommendations on how to apply an intersectionality lens to maternal health research, programmes, and policies.
title: Stochastic Contracts and Subjective Evaluations
Creators: name: Lang, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: Subjective evaluations are widely used, but call for different contracts from classical moral-hazard settings. Previous literature shows that contracts require payments to third parties. I show that the (implicit) assumption of deterministic contracts makes payments to third parties necessary. This paper studies incentive contracts with stochastic compensation, like payments in stock options or uncertain arbitration procedures. These contracts incentivize employees without the need for payments to third parties. In addition, stochastic contracts can be more efficient and can make the principal better off compared to deterministic contracts. My results also address the puzzle about the prevalence of labor contracts with stochastic compensation.
AkinolaSupplementalMaterial – Supplemental material for Hormone-Diversity Fit: Collective Testosterone Moderates the Effect of Diversity on Group Performance
Creators: name: Modupe Akinola
name: Page-Gould, Elizabeth
name: Pranjal H. Mehta
name: Zaijia Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, AkinolaSupplementalMaterial for Hormone-Diversity Fit: Collective Testosterone Moderates the Effect of Diversity on Group Performance by Modupe Akinola, Elizabeth Page-Gould, Pranjal H. Mehta, and Zaijia Liu in Psychological Science
Toleranz: Ein Intstrumenteller Wert In Der Soziokulturellen Animation
Creators: name: Peine, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: gnd:4020588-5
subject: gnd:4055676-1
subject: gnd:4059787-8
subject: gnd:4060355-6

description: Diese Literaturarbeit führt zu Beginn die grundlegenden Begriffe Toleranz und Vorurteil ein; der Begriff Vorurteil wird als Synonym für Intoleranz verwendet. In der Folge wird der Bezug zwischen intoleranten, rassistischen Handlungen in der Gesellschaft und Grundwerten und Handlungsprinzipien der Sozialen Arbeit hergestellt. Daraus wird die Zuständigkeit der Sozialen Arbeit im Allgemeinen und der Soziokulturellen Animation im Speziellen für die genannte Problemstellung abgeleitet. Intolerante, rassistische Verhaltensweisen sind ein Produkt von gesellschaftlicher Praxis und Struktur. Toleranz ist einer von drei instrumentellen Grundwerten in der Modalen Strukturierungstheorie nach Husi. Die Verwirklichung dieser Werte führt schlussendlich zu mehr Beteiligung für alle. Förderung von Beteiligung bewirkt in einer Gesellschaft einen Rückgang von Intoleranz beziehungsweise von Rassismus und führt gleichzeitig zu einem Anstieg von Toleranz. Berufsleute der Soziokulturellen Animation streben mit gezielten Interventionen und einer wertschätzenden Haltung mehr Kohäsion und somit schlussendlich mehr Beteiligung für benachteiligte Menschen in der Gesellschaft an. Die Modale Strukturierungstheorie bildet das strukturelle Grundgerüst, um die in dieser Arbeit aufgeführten Erklärungsansätze für rassistische Verhaltensweisen in einem gesellschaftlichen Kontext einordnen zu können. Auf dieser Basis lassen sich zum Schluss kontaktbasierte Handlungsansätze für die Soziokulturelle Animation ableiten, die anhand eines konkreten Praxisbeispiels illustriert werden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2016 + Fussnote: Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit
Unterrichtsmaterialien zur Unterrichtseinheit ‚Migration früher und heute – Wo liegen die Unterschiede in den Migrationen?‘ mit dem Fokus auf der Bearbeitung der Frage ‚Warum kam der moderne Mensch nach Europa?‘
Creators: name: Dittrich, Sabrina
Publisher: name: CRC806-Database
Year: 2016

description: The materials to the teaching unit „‚Migration in the past and today – Where are the differences in the migrations?’ with the focus on handling the question ‚Why did modern humans came to Europe?’” are developed in the frame of the dissertation „Argumentation as a method to solve problems: A class study to the oral argumentation of pupils in cooperative settings in geography lessons” (Sabrina Dittrich). This dissertation was written in the Collaborative Research Center 806 – ‚Our Way to Europe’. The teaching unit can be classified into the 10th grade of grammar schools and into the 11th grade of comprehensive schools accordingly (German school system).
For further questions: sabrina-dittrich(at)gmx.de

Zusammenfassung:
Die Unterrichtsmaterialien zur Unterrichtseinheit „‚Migration früher und heute – Wo liegen die Unterschiede in den Migrationen‘ mit dem Fokus auf der Bearbeitung der Frage ‚Warum kam der moderne Mensch nach Europa?‘“ sind im Rahmen der Dissertation „Argumentieren als Methode zur Problemlösung: Eine Unterrichtsstudie zur mündlichen Argumentation von Schülerinnen und Schülern in kooperativen Settings im Geographieunterricht“ (Sabrina Dittrich) entwickelt worden. Diese Dissertation ist im Sonderforschungsbereich 806 ‚Our Way to Europe‘ verfasst worden. Die Unterrichtseinheit ist in die Jahrgansstufe 10 an Gymnasien bzw. 11 an Gesamtschulen einzuordnen.
Für Rückfragen: sabrina-dittrich(at)gmx.de
FAI762442_ICMJE – Supplemental material for Strength of Interference Screw Fixation to Cuboid vs Pulvertaft Weave to Peroneus Brevis for Tibialis Posterior Tendon Transfer for Foot Drop
Creators: name: Marsland, Daniel
name: Stephen, Joanna M.
name: Calder, Toby
name: Amis, Andrew A.
name: Calder, James D. F.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, FAI762442_ICMJE for Strength of Interference Screw Fixation to Cuboid vs Pulvertaft Weave to Peroneus Brevis for Tibialis Posterior Tendon Transfer for Foot Drop by Daniel Marsland, Joanna M. Stephen, Toby Calder, Andrew A. Amis and James D. F. Calder in Foot & Ankle International
D7.7 Policy briefs
Creators: name: Forest, Maxime
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: inclusivity
harmonisation of capacities
Gender Equality Plans
ERA requirements
capacity building and guidance
national frameworks

description: This deliverable includes two policy briefs, one targeting European stakeholders, and one targeting the EU member states. The first calls the attention of EU-level stakeholders, notably relevant services from the European Commission and the European Institute for Gender Equality, to capacity-building challenges ahead. It aims to support harmonised efforts towards building capacities for GEPs in the ERA, leaving no one behind. The brief elaborates upon the extensive mapping of gender training activities in the realm of R&I and HE carried out by GE Academy, and accounts of the main lessons learnt through the design and delivery of 60 capacity-building sessions in a variety of formats (in-person and online training sessions, interactive workshops, webinars, summer schools and Distributive Open Collaborative Courses - DOCC), to diverse audiences and on a wide range of topics. It highlights the necessity to keep providing resources for building capacities for GEP, to address regional and other disparities in terms of their availability, and to promote robust quality standards for activities aimed at enhancing such capacities, drawing actionable recommendations to achieve those aims. The second policy brief, highlights the main challenges ahead for: a) policy developments in EU MS and Associated Countries to effectively support the adoption of comprehensive GEPs in line with ERA objectives; b) for GT to achieve its full potential in supporting sustainable changes in R&I and HE through GEPs, and c) for all EU MS and Associated Countries to enhance support and capacities for GEP design and implementation. Elaborating on the different dimensions of inclusiveness addressed by GE Academy, it aims at providing guidance to national stakeholders involved in shaping above-mentioned conditions, to effectively contribute to developing harmonised policy frameworks through enhancing resources, tailoring GEPs to specific domestic needs and developing quality assurance for GEPs and GT.
Supplemental Material, TS3_TPX_10.1177_0192623318765392 - Pathological and Clinical Pathological Changes Induced by Four-week, Repeated-dose, Oral Administration of the Wood Preservative Chromated Copper Arsenate in Wistar Rats
Creators: name: Naofumi Takahashi
name: Yoshida, Toshinori
name: Kojima, Sayuri
name: Yamaguchi, Satoru
name: Ohtsuka, Ryoichi
name: Makio Takeda
name: Kosaka, Tadashi
name: Harada, Takanori
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, TS3_TPX_10.1177_0192623318765392 for Pathological and Clinical Pathological Changes Induced by Four-week, Repeated-dose, Oral Administration of the Wood Preservative Chromated Copper Arsenate in Wistar Rats by Naofumi Takahashi, Toshinori Yoshida, Sayuri Kojima, Satoru Yamaguchi, Ryoichi Ohtsuka, Makio Takeda, Tadashi Kosaka, and Takanori Harada in Toxicologic Pathology
Identifying spatiotemporal changes in cortical neurodevelopment using post-mortem and in vivo data
Creators: name: Tsigaras, Thanos
name: Dukart, Jürgen
name: Eickhoff, Simon
name: Huysegoms, Casey
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM) Annual Meeting 2024, Seoul, South Korea, 23 Jun 2024 - 28 Jun 2024
The effects of racism, social exclusion, and discrimination on achieving universal safe water and sanitation in high-income countries
Creators: name: Murphy, Heather M
name: Love, Nancy G
name: Acey, Charisma S
name: Linden, Karl G
name: Capone, Drew
name: Brown, Joe
name: Cumming, Oliver
name: Anthonj, Carmen
name: Pullen Fedinick, Kristi
name: Mattos, Kaitlin J
name: Hicks, Brittany
name: Kozubik, Michal
name: Lakatosova, Nikoleta
name: Beal, Cara D
name: MacDonald Gibson, Jacqueline
name: Winkler, Inga T
name: Barrington, Dani J
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
Drinking water and sanitation services in high-income countries typically bring widespread health and other benefits to their populations. Yet gaps in this essential public health infrastructure persist, driven by structural inequalities, racism, poverty, housing instability, migration, climate change, insufficient continued investment, and poor planning. Although the burden of disease attributable to these gaps is mostly uncharacterised in high-income settings, case studies from marginalised communities and data from targeted studies of microbial and chemical contaminants underscore the need for continued investment to realise the human rights to water and sanitation. Delivering on these rights requires: applying a systems approach to the problems; accessible, disaggregated data; new approaches to service provision that centre communities and groups without consistent access; and actionable policies that recognise safe water and sanitation provision as an obligation of government, regardless of factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, ability to pay, citizenship status, disability, land tenure, or property rights.
Die Entwicklung Und Sozialisation Von Jungen Im Frühkindlichen Alter: Handlungsfelder Der Sozialen Arbeit In Der Frühförderung
Creators: name: Réthey-Prikkel, Aniko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: gnd:4055676-1
subject: gnd:4055783-2
subject: gnd:4113643-3

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit grundlegenden Sozialisationsprozessen und Sozialisationsinstanzen, die in der Entwicklung von Jungen im frühkindlichen Alter relevant sind. Wichtige Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren beim Heranwachsen von Jungen werden im Verhältnis zueinander gesetzt. Hierbei wird eine Unterteilung im Bereich der entwicklungsbiologischen, entwicklungspsychologischen sowie sozialen Faktoren dargelegt. Dabei fungiert die Familie als Hauptsozialisationsinstanz. Alle Faktoren sind wechselseitig voneinander abhängig und beeinflussen massgeblich den gesamten Sozialisationsprozess von Jungen. Es ist erstrebenswert, die Gesellschaft mit Hilfe der Sozialen Arbeit vermehrt über jungenspezifische Risikofaktoren und Bewältigungsfallen aufzuklären und zu sensibilisieren. Dem „hegemonialen Männlichkeitsbild“, welches Jungen im Kleinkindalter durch Erziehungsberechtigte vorgelebt und häufig durch Medien beeinflusst wird, soll mehr Beachtung in Familienberatungsstellen geschenkt werden. Die Soziale Arbeit ist gefordert, die Schutzfaktoren von Jungen mittels Frühförderung und Früherkennung intervenierend zu fördern und zu stärken. Im Bereich von jungenspezifischen Themenfeldern bestehen kaum Angebote. Wünschenswerte Empfehlungen für professionelle Sozialarbeiter/innen zu Themenbereichen, die Jungen betreffen, werden entsprechend dargestellt. Somit könnten allfällige Spätfolgen bei heranwachsenden Jungen im Erwachsenenalter minimiert und rechtzeitig erkannt werden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2016 + Fussnote: Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit
Juneteenth in STEMM and the barriers to equitable science
Creators: name: Brady, Donita
name: Smith, Nathan A
name: Williams, Dionna W
name: Taabazuing, Cornelius
name: Lewis, Samantha C
name: Riggs, Blake
name: Clemons, William M
name: Reyes, Loretta
name: Lee, Dexter
name: Mays, Alfred
name: Womack, Chad
name: Morton, Derrick J
name: Reynolds, Corey
name: Marlin, Bianca J
name: Damo, Steven M
name: Shuler, Haysetta
name: Ajijola, Olujimi A
name: Andrisse, Stanley
name: Dzirasa, Kafui
name: Hinton, Antentor
name: Griffith, Theanne N
name: Murray, Sandra A
name: Lynch, Erin
name: McReynolds, Melanie R
name: Cameron, Craig E
name: Robinson, Renã A S
name: Barnes, Christopher
name: Smith, Quinton
name: Hammonds-Odie, Latanya
name: Murray, Debra D
name: Pittman, Nikea
name: Williams, Clintoria
name: Evans, Chantell S
name: Townsend, Steven
name: Wanjalla, Celestine
name: Saboor, Ishmail Abdus
name: August, Avery
name: Sweetwyne, Mariya T
name: Rutaganira, Florentine U N
name: Applewhite, Derek
name: Kirabo, Annet
name: Lambert, W Marcus
name: Starbird, Chrystal
name: Black, Sherilynn
name: Tolbert, Blanton
name: Byars-Winston, Angela
name: Davis, Jamaine
name: Lynch, Donald
name: Neal, Sonya E
name: Silva, Gustavo M
name: Johnson, Michael D L
name: Marshall, Andrea G
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
We are 52 Black scientists. Here, we establish the context of Juneteenth in STEMM and discuss the barriers Black scientists face, the struggles they endure, and the lack of recognition they receive. We review racism's history in science and provide institutional-level solutions to reduce the burdens on Black scientists.
Supplemental Material, Suppl_Tables_1_and_2 - Determining the Validity and Accuracy of Multiple Activity-Tracking Devices in Controlled and Free-Walking Conditions
Creators: name: Gaz, Daniel V.
name: Rieck, Thomas M.
name: Peterson, Nolan W.
name: Ferguson, Jennifer A.
name: Schroeder, Darrell R.
name: Dunfee, Heather A.
name: Henderzahs-Mason, Jill M.
name: Hagen, Philip T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Suppl_Tables_1_and_2 for Determining the Validity and Accuracy of Multiple Activity-Tracking Devices in Controlled and Free-Walking Conditions by Daniel V. Gaz, Thomas M. Rieck, Nolan W. Peterson, Jennifer A. Ferguson, Darrell R. Schroeder, Heather A. Dunfee, Jill M. Henderzahs-Mason and Philip T. Hagen in American Journal of Health Promotion
Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Moving forward together, stronger, and closer: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of marital benefits in infertile couples
Creators: name: Marie-Soleil Sauvé
name: Péloquin, Katherine
name: Brassard, Audrey
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material for Moving forward together, stronger, and closer: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of marital benefits in infertile couples by Marie-Soleil Sauvé, Katherine Péloquin and Audrey Brassard in Journal of Health Psychology
Defining the historesque: On understanding art that uses the historical to explore the haunts of the present.
Creators: name: MEE, SIMON DAVID
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 360199
subject: Art history, theory and criticism not elsewhere classified

description: Simon Mee’s use and understanding of the historical reference as medium, as a contemporary visual artist and curator. The thesis tracks the evolution and use of historical images and techniques by Simon Mee in his attempts to understand the unconscious attraction of the historical subject and its potential meaning. The term “historesque” has been invented as a summary term for Simon Mee’s use of the historical.
The Lancet Commission on peaceful societies through health equity and gender equality
Creators: name: Halonen, Tarja
name: Fewer, Sara
name: Shekh Mohamed, Idil
name: Causevic, Sara
name: Gloppen, Siri
name: Alexander, Amy C
name: Rowlands, Dane
name: Thoms, Oskar T
name: Ottersen, Ole Petter
name: Allaham, Chloe L
name: Lebbos, Toni Joe
name: Langer, Ana
name: Kyobutungi, Catherine
name: Salikova, Alexa
name: Zazai, Ghazal
name: Henderson, Samuel
name: Norris, Holly A
name: Friberg, Peter
name: Rawet, Sigrún
name: Hoffman, Steven J
name: Oppenheim, Ben
name: Mkandawire, Paul
name: Yamey, Gavin
name: Leomil, Luiz
name: Lyytikäinen, Minna
name: Daudelin, François
name: Phillips, Jason
name: Hadaf, Maseh
name: Guha-Sapir, Debarati
name: Chisadza, Carolyn
name: Percival, Valerie
name: Bhutta, Zulfiqar A
name: Malhotra, Anju
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
The multiple and overlapping crises faced by countries, regions, and the world appear unprecedented in their magnitude and complexity. Protracted conflicts continue and new ones emerge, fuelled by geopolitics and social, political, and economic pressures. The legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic uncertainty, climatic events ranging from droughts to fires to cyclones, and rising food insecurity add to these pressures. These crises have exposed the inadequacy of national and global leadership and governance structures. The world is experiencing a polycrisis—ie, an interaction of multiple crises that dramatically intensifies suffering, harm, and turmoil, and overwhelms societies’ ability to develop effective policy responses.
A Comparison of Patient Characteristics and Outcomes Between Patients Receiving Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Slip Excision or Isolated A1 Pulley Release for Trigger Finger
Creators: name: Wellborn, Patricia K
name: Allen, Andrew D
name: Jeffs, Alexander D
name: Patterson, J Megan M
name: Fisher, Margaret M
name: Draeger, Reid W
name: Hu, Di
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: PURPOSE: Resection of the radial or ulnar slip of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon is a known treatment option for persistent trigger finger. Risk factors for undergoing FDS slip excision are unclear. We hypothesized that patients who underwent A1 pulley release with FDS slip excision secondary to persistent triggering would have a higher comorbidity burden compared to those receiving A1 pulley release alone.
METHODS: We identified all adult patients who underwent A1 pulley release with FDS slip excision because of persistent triggering either intraoperatively or postoperatively from 2018 to 2023. We selected a 3:1 age- and sex-matched control group who underwent isolated A1 pulley release. Charts were retrospectively reviewed for demographics, selected comorbidities, trigger finger history, and postoperative course. We performed multivariable logistic regression to assess the probability of FDS slip excision after adjusting for several variables that were significant in bivariate comparisons.
RESULTS: We identified 48 patients who underwent A1 pulley release with FDS slip excision and 144 controls. Our multivariable model showed that patients with additional trigger fingers and a preoperative proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint contracture were significantly more likely to undergo FDS slip excision.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients who underwent A1 pulley release with FDS slip excision were significantly more likely to have multiple trigger fingers or a preoperative PIP joint contracture. Clinicians should counsel patients with these risk factors regarding the potential for FDS slip excision in addition to A1 pulley release to alleviate triggering of the affected digit.
TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic III.
Reports of Tobacco Sales, Sponsorships, and Policies at Professional Golf Tournaments
Creators: name: Kleber, Selena
name: Philips, Remi
name: Goldstein, Adam O
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2024

description: Cigar use is associated with increased risks of cancer and
heart disease, including from secondhand smoke (SHS).
Cigars also remain a cultural symbol inextricably tied with
celebration, including relationships between cigar use and
golf, as golf courses remain places where smoking cigars are frequently acceptable. Cigar promotions in golf magazines,
such as Golf Digest, and cigar-sponsored golf tournaments
contribute to use, with companies advertising, promoting,
and selling products on golf courses.
Efficient PHB2 (prohibitin 2) exposure during mitophagy depends on VDAC1 (voltage dependent anion channel 1)
Creators: name: Roy, Moumita
name: Nandy, Sumangal
name: Marchesan, Elena
name: Banerjee, Chayan
name: Mondal, Rupsha
name: Caicci, Federico
name: Ziviani, Elena
name: Chakraborty, Joy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Exposure of inner mitochondrial membrane resident protein PHB2 (prohibitin 2) during autophagic removal of depolarized mitochondria (mitophagy) depends on the ubiquitin-proteasome system. This uncovering facilitates the PHB2 interaction with phagophore membrane-associated protein MAP1LC3/LC3. It is unclear whether PHB2 is exposed randomly at mitochondrial rupture sites. Prior knowledge and initial screening indicated that VDAC1 (voltage dependent anion channel 1) might play a role in this phenomenon. Through in vitro biochemical assays and imaging, we have found that VDAC1-PHB2 interaction increases during mitochondrial depolarization. Subsequently, this interaction enhances the efficiency of PHB2 exposure and mitophagy. To investigate the relevance in vivo, we utilized porin (equivalent to VDAC1) knockout Drosophila line. Our findings demonstrate that during mitochondrial stress, porin is essential for Phb2 exposure, Phb2-Atg8 interaction and mitophagy. This study highlights that VDAC1 predominantly synchronizes efficient PHB2 exposure through mitochondrial rupture sites during mitophagy. These findings may provide insights to understand progressive neurodegeneration.
Note de synthèse sur le Programme des Investissements d'Avenir (PIA)
Creators: name: Laredo, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Policy
subject: Innovation Policy
subject: Innovation management
subject: Research Evaluation

description: Cette note de synthèse reflète la compréhension acquise par un des membres du ‘conseil scientifique’ en soutien de l’évaluation du Programme des Investissements d’Avenir. Elle s’appuie sur les échanges au sein du Conseil pendant le premier semestre 2019 et sur l’analyse des sources écrites disponibles, transmises par le SGPI au Conseil. Il est à noter que le Conseil a uniquement travaillé en interne ; il n’a fait aucune audition (pas même des responsables du SGPI) ; il a été questionné sur les appels d’offre lancés et a suivi les deux opérations de cadrage initiées.

La note comprend 4 parties. La première partie propose une interprétation simplifiée du ‘programme des investissements d’avenir’ et des questions qu’il pose. Ces questions sont ensuite abordées tour à tour. Elles se structurent autour de 3 parties complémentaires. La première question porte sur la notion d’investissement d’avenir parmi l’ensemble des investissements publics. La deuxième question porte sur le modèle très original de programmation et de mise en œuvre de l’action : la création d’une nouvelle organisation transverse (CGI puis SGPI) pour la programmation. L’analyse spécifique en troisième partie des conditions d’évaluation du programme et de ses actions renforce ce dernier point.