cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary material for: Phylogenetic biodiversity metrics should account for both accumulation and attrition of evolutionary heritage
Creators: name: Rosindell, James
name: Manson, Kerry
name: Gumbs, Rikki
name: Pearse, Will
name: Steel, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: phylogenetic diversity
phylogenetic metric
diversity metric
Biodiversity
feature loss
living fossil
community productivity
evolutionary distinctiveness
accumulation
attrition
EvoHeritage
evolutionary heritage
feature diversity
fair proportion

description: Phylogenetic metrics are essential tools used in the study of ecology, evolution and conservation. Phylogenetic diversity (PD) in particular is one of the most prominent measures of biodiversity, and is based on the idea that biological features accumulate along the edges of phylogenetic trees that are summed. We argue that PD and many other phylogenetic biodiversity metrics fail to capture an essential process that we term attrition. Attrition is the gradual loss of features and other sources of variety through causes other than extinction. Here we introduce `EvoHeritage', a generalisation of PD that is founded on the joint processes of accumulation and attrition of features. We argue that whilst PD measures evolutionary history, EvoHeritage is required to capture a more pertinent subset of evolutionary history including only components that have survived attrition. We show that EvoHeritage is not the same as PD on a tree with scaled edges; instead, accumulation and attrition interact in a more complex non-monophyletic way that cannot be captured by edge lengths alone. This leads us to speculate that the one-dimensional edge lengths of classic trees may be insufficiently flexible to capture the nuances of evolutionary processes. We derive a measure of EvoHeritage and show that it elegantly reproduces species richness and PD at opposite ends of a continuum based on the intensity of attrition. We demonstrate the utility of EvoHeritage in ecology as a predictor of community productivity compared with species richness and PD. We also show how EvoHeritage can quantify living fossils and resolve their associated controversy. We suggest how the existing calculus of PD-based metrics and other phylogenetic biodiversity metrics can and should be recast in terms of EvoHeritage accumulation and attrition.
description: R for use of code, otherwise PDF and CSV readers are needed to access the files.
Funding provided by: Leverhulme TrustCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/012mzw131Award Number: RF-2022-497
Funding provided by: New Zealand Marsden Fund*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: MFPUOC2005
description: Data was reprocessed from published sources as described in the associated manuscript methods section

There is no primary data included.

Supplementary material and glossary contain mathematical details and proofs rather than any primary data sets.
Hartmut Polenz, Römer und Germanen in Westfalen. — Einführung in die Vor- und Frühgeschichte Westfalens, Heft 5
Creators: name: Wilhelmi, Klemens
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hartmut Polenz, Römer und Germanen in Westfalen. — Einführung in die Vor- und Frühgeschichte Westfalens, Heft 5. Herausgegeben von Bendix Trier, Westfälisches Museum für Archäologie/Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege — Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe. Westfälisches Museum für Archäologie (Herstellung: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Münster/Westfalen), Münster/Westfalen 1985. 112 S. mit 52 z. T. farbigen Bildern; 1 farbiges Umschlagbild; 2 Beilagen (aufklappbare Verbreitungskarten). ISSN 0175—2685.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 55 (1986): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Releasing scalar fields: cosmological simulations of scalar-tensor theories for gravity beyond the static approximation
Creators: name: Llinares, Claudio
name: Mota, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical simulations in which the quasi-static limit is assumed when solving the equation of motion of the scalar field. In this Letter, we propose a method to solve the full equations of motion for scalar degrees of freedom coupled to matter. We run cosmological simulations which track the full time and space evolution of the scalar field, and find striking differences with respect to the commonly used quasi-static approximation. This novel procedure reveals new physical properties of the scalar field and uncovers concealed astrophysical phenomena which were hidden in the old approach.
description: 5 Pages, 3 figures, matches version accepted for publication in PRL
Experiencing Parental Loss during Adolescence and Factors Influencing Hospital Involvement and the Grieving Process
Creators: name: Kazlauskaite, Vaida
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: Experiencing the death of a loved one can be traumatic and painful to anyone. Adolescents in particular experience death in a unique way, during a time in their lives when they are developing their own autonomy and independence. Experiencing the deteriorating conditions of a terminally ill parent may affect an adolescent in many ways. However, there is relatively little research on adolescent involvement in the medical setting during a parent's terminal illness and how this may affect the adolescent's bereavement. This qualitative study utilized heuristic inquiry and procedures of Grounded Theory to investigate factors influencing the involvement in the hospital setting during parental terminal illness and factors influencing the grieving process. Four factors were identified to influence the involvement in the hospital setting of an adolescent during parental illness: family structure, communication, age, and realization of the severity of the diagnosis. Five factors influencing grief were also identified: hospital environment, availability of support, knowing the prognosis of the ill parent, loss of the parent before the actual death, and a need for more education from the medical professionals about the diagnosis.
Implications for mental health practitioners and medical professionals include education on how to work collaboratively to understand and meet the needs of family members of terminally ill patients and how to effectively communicate with them.
Additional file 1 of Study protocol: understanding pain after dental procedures, an observational study within the National Dental PBRN
Creators: name: Kalenderian, Elisabeth
name: White, Joel
name: Yansane, Alfa-Ibrahim
name: Urata, Janelle
name: Holmes, David
name: Funkhouser, Kimberly
name: Mungia, Rahma
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Rauschenberger, Cindy
name: Ibarra-Noriega, Ana
name: Tran, Duong
name: Rindal, D. Brad
name: Spallek, Heiko
name: Walji, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1.
En aldeles ny og vakker og dertil meget mærkværdig Vise om den ud­kastede Skrædder
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: M. Urdal, Trykkeri: G. Kjeldseths Tryk., Tromsø
Year: 0
Subjects: Humor
Alkohol
Bykultur

description: Førstelinje: Jeg kan næsten blive reent besat - sa'n.
description: Innhold: 14 vers, på 2 blad.
Additional file 3 of First core microsatellite panel identification in Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus): a collaborative approach
Creators: name: Scarpulla, Erminia
name: Boattini, Alessio
name: Cozzo, Mario
name: Giangregorio, Patrizia
name: Ciucci, Paolo
name: Mucci, Nadia
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Davoli, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. PCR primer sequences used at Lab2, at Lab3 and in this study for the Apennine brown bear individual identification.
Martin Claus und Mamoun Fansa, Palithi. Die Keramik der jüngeren Eisenzeit, der römischen Kaiserzeit und des Mittelalters aus dem Pfalzbereich von Pöhlde (Stadt Herzberg am Harz, Landkreis Osterode am Harz). — Materialhefte zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Niedersachsens, Heft 18
Creators: name: Lüdtke, Hartwig
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Martin Claus und Mamoun Fansa, Palithi. Die Keramik der jüngeren Eisenzeit, der römischen Kaiserzeit und des Mittelalters aus dem Pfalzbereich von Pöhlde (Stadt Herzberg am Harz, Landkreis Osterode am Harz). — Materialhefte zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Niedersachsens, Heft 18. Herausgegeben von Klemens Wilhelmi. Hildesheim 1983. VI und 102 S., 24 Abbildungen, 26 Tabellen (davon 1 als Beilage); 47 Tafeln; 3 Falttafeln als Beilage. Kartoniert.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 55 (1986): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 4 of First core microsatellite panel identification in Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus): a collaborative approach
Creators: name: Scarpulla, Erminia
name: Boattini, Alessio
name: Cozzo, Mario
name: Giangregorio, Patrizia
name: Ciucci, Paolo
name: Mucci, Nadia
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Davoli, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Putative identical genotypes that differ between labs. Genotypes ram0587 and HS374 were identified by Lab2, genotypes Gen 108 and Gen 105 were identified by Lab3. a missing data, b mismatched loci.
Additional file 5 of First core microsatellite panel identification in Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus): a collaborative approach
Creators: name: Scarpulla, Erminia
name: Boattini, Alessio
name: Cozzo, Mario
name: Giangregorio, Patrizia
name: Ciucci, Paolo
name: Mucci, Nadia
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Davoli, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. List of 194 selected samples representing 115 individual bear genotypes out of 125 (ISPRA BIO-CGE). When available, samples from invasive (blood and tissues) and systematic sampling (hairs) were preferred to non-invasive and opportunistic ones, the more recent to the older samples, hairs to feces. Since samples from 10 genotypes (Italian national reference biobank, ISPRA BIO-CGE) were not available, their genotypes were not updated with CXX20 and REN144A06 loci
Sømands-Sang
Creators: name: A.N.
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0
Subjects: Sjømenn
Kjærlighet
Døden

description: Førstelinje: Adjø, farvel for sidste Gang.
description: Innhold: 6 vers.
description: A.N. Forfatterens initialer
description: Inngår i trykk: To nye Viser [2]
Plastische Rekonstruktion an einem künstlich deformierten Schädel aus Schöningen, Ldkr. Helmstedt (5.-6. Jh. n. Chr.)
Creators: name: Jordanov, Jordan
name: Busch, Ralf
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 56 (1987): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 2 of Study protocol: understanding pain after dental procedures, an observational study within the National Dental PBRN
Creators: name: Kalenderian, Elisabeth
name: White, Joel
name: Yansane, Alfa-Ibrahim
name: Urata, Janelle
name: Holmes, David
name: Funkhouser, Kimberly
name: Mungia, Rahma
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Rauschenberger, Cindy
name: Ibarra-Noriega, Ana
name: Tran, Duong
name: Rindal, D. Brad
name: Spallek, Heiko
name: Walji, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2.
Integration of natural data within a numerical model of ablative subduction: A possible interpretation for the Alpine dynamics of the Austroalpine crust
Creators: name: Roda, Manuel
name: Spalla, Maria Iole
name: Marotta, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical modelling approach is used to validate the physical and ge- ological reliability of the ablative subduction mechanism during Alpine con- vergence in order to interpret the tectonic and metamorphic evolution of an inner portion of the Alpine belt: the Austroalpine Domain. The model pre- dictions and the natural data for the Austroalpine of the Western Alps agree very well in terms of P-T peak conditions, relative chronology of peak and exhumation events, P-T-t paths, thermal gradients and the tectonic evolu- tion of the continental rocks. These findings suggest that a pre-collisional evolution of this domain, with the burial of the continental rocks (induced by ablative subduction of the overriding Adria plate) and their exhumation (driven by an upwelling flow generated in a hydrated mantle wedge) could be a valid mechanism that reproduces the actual tectono-metamorphic config- uration of this part of the Alps. There is less agreement between the model predictions and the natural data for the Austroalpine of the Central-Eastern Alps. Based on the natural data available in the literature, a critical discus- sion of the other proposed mechanisms is presented, and additional geological factors that should be considered within the numerical model are suggested to improve the fitting to the numerical results; these factors include varia- tions in the continental and/or oceanic thickness, variation of the subduction rate and/or slab dip, the initial thermal state of the passive margin, the oc- currence of continental collision and an oblique convergence.
description: 11 Figures and 3 Tabes
En ny og munter Vise om Jaabæk som blev afvist som Fadder
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0
Subjects: Politikk
Humor

description: Førstelinje: Aassen ska' det gaa for Tia naa? san.
description: Innhold: 12 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: To nye Viser [1]
Additional file 7 of First core microsatellite panel identification in Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus): a collaborative approach
Creators: name: Scarpulla, Erminia
name: Boattini, Alessio
name: Cozzo, Mario
name: Giangregorio, Patrizia
name: Ciucci, Paolo
name: Mucci, Nadia
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Davoli, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S1. Relationship between theoretical probability of identity and number of loci assayed using four heterozygosity levels. (a) randomly sampled individuals and (b) sibs. From [37].
Zu den Siedlungsbefunden auf dem Grundstück Ass. 630 an der Turnierstraße/Ecke Heydenstraße
Creators: name: Keller, Christine
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 56 (1987): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Conformance Verification of Normative Specifications using C-O Diagrams
Creators: name: Díaz, Gregorio
name: Llana, Luis
name: Valero, Valentín
name: Mateo, Jose Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: C-O Diagrams have been introduced as a means to have a visual representation of normative texts and electronic contracts, where it is possible to represent the obligations, permissions and prohibitions of the different signatories, as well as what are the penalties in case of not fulfillment of their obligations and prohibitions. In such diagrams we are also able to represent absolute and relative timing constrains. In this paper we consider a formal semantics for C-O Diagrams based on a network of timed automata and we present several relations to check the consistency of a contract in terms of realizability, to analyze whether an implementation satisfies the requirements defined on its contract, and to compare several implementations using the executed permissions as criteria.
description: In Proceedings FLACOS 2012, arXiv:1209.1699
Additional file 3 of Study protocol: understanding pain after dental procedures, an observational study within the National Dental PBRN
Creators: name: Kalenderian, Elisabeth
name: White, Joel
name: Yansane, Alfa-Ibrahim
name: Urata, Janelle
name: Holmes, David
name: Funkhouser, Kimberly
name: Mungia, Rahma
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Rauschenberger, Cindy
name: Ibarra-Noriega, Ana
name: Tran, Duong
name: Rindal, D. Brad
name: Spallek, Heiko
name: Walji, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Appendix 3.
Monitoring process mean and dispersion with one double generally weighted moving average control chart
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Kashinath
name: Koukouvinos, Christos
name: Lappa, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Control charts are widely known quality tools used to detect and control industrial process deviations in Statistical Process Control. In the current paper, we propose a new single memory-type control chart, called the maximum double generally weighted moving average chart (referred as Max-DGWMA), that simultaneously detects shifts in the process mean and/or process dispersion. The run length performance of the proposed Max-DGWMA chart is compared with that of the Max-EWMA, Max-DEWMA, Max-GWMA and SS-DGWMA charts, using time-varying control limits, through Monte–Carlo simulations. The comparisons reveal that the proposed chart is more efficient than the Max-EWMA, Max-DEWMA and Max-GWMA charts, while it is comparable with the SS-DGWMA chart. An automotive industry application is presented in order to implement the Max-DGWMA chart. The goal is to establish statistical control of the manufacturing process of the automobile engine piston rings. The source of the out-of-control signals is interpreted and the efficiency of the proposed chart in detecting shifts faster is evident.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FARMACÊUTICO NO REGISTRO DE NOVOS PRODUTOS FARMACÊUTICOS DE USO VETERINÁRIO
Creators: name: AREAS, Leticia Araújo Lima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Indústria veterinária; Farmacêutico industrial; Legislação

description: Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a atuação do profissional farmacêutico na indústria farmacêutica veterinária como sendo de suma importância, pois possui os conhecimentos técnicos necessários para assumir a responsabilidade do setor de produção, controle de qualidade, garantia de qualidade ou assumindo a responsabilidade técnica. A indústria veterinária atua nas fases de pesquisa, desenvolvimento, produção e comercialização de medicamentos para uso animais, sendo equivalente à linha humana. Esse ramo é regulamentado pelo Ministério de Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento que dispõe de portarias para garantir a qualidade do produto-final e reduzir os riscos inerentes a manipulação, evitando a contaminação cruzada. Para o registro de novos produtos o órgão regulamentador exige um compilado de documentações que confirmam a eficácia e segurança dos medicamentos, portanto é notório a importância de um profissional com capacidade técnica afim de avaliar todos os relatórios pertinentes. Desta forma o farmacêutico na indústria não somente avalia processos, mas também está apto a manter a empresa regularizada e de acordo com todas as normativas que são exigidas pelos fiscais.
Additional file 6 of First core microsatellite panel identification in Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus): a collaborative approach
Creators: name: Scarpulla, Erminia
name: Boattini, Alessio
name: Cozzo, Mario
name: Giangregorio, Patrizia
name: Ciucci, Paolo
name: Mucci, Nadia
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Davoli, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Sampling trend of Apennine brown bear individuals over times. Genotypes were subdivided into two groups based on the years of sampling: 2000–2010 pre-arctos bears, 2011–2017 arctos and post arctos bears. Individuals sampled in both periods were eliminated from the analysis.
Der kaiserzeitlich bis völkerwanderungszeitliche Siedlungsplatz bei Groß Meckelsen, Ldkr. Rotenburg (Wümme) — ein Vorbericht
Creators: name: Nowatzyk, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 56 (1987): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Spuren mittelalterlicher Besiedlung im Raum Eschede, Ldkr. Celle
Creators: name: Atkinson, Catherine
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 56 (1987): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Quantum Geometry and Wild embeddings as quantum states
Creators: name: Asselmeyer-Maluga, T.
name: Krol, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss wild embeddings like Alexanders horned ball and relate them to fractal spaces. We build a $C^{\star}$-algebra corresponding to a wild embedding. We argue that a wild embedding is the result of a quantization process applied to a tame embedding. Therefore quantum states are directly the wild embeddings. Then we give an example of a wild embedding in the 4-dimensional spacetime. We discuss the consequences for cosmology.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Vitamin D Status and Bone Mineral Density in Female Collegiate Dancers and Cheerleaders
Creators: name: Kenny, Tara Sue
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: Introduction: An athlete's bone mineral density reflects their cumulative history of energy availability, physical activity, genetic predisposition for bone health, and menstrual status, as well as nutritional, behavioral, and environmental factors.
Purpose: To determine if bone mineral density (BMD) and nutritional factors in bone health are different in two groups of female athletes who have comparable body size/weight requirements, but who engage in qualitatively different training regimens.
Methods: Participants were female collegiate athletes who were members of the UNLV Dance team (n=10) or Cheer team (n=9), ages 18-22. Participants vitamin D status was assessed by obtaining a finger prick sample of blood (< 1 ml). BMD for full body, spine and dual femur was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A calcium and vitamin D intake questionnaire was also completed.
Results: There was no significant difference between the groups for total body BMD (1.23 g/cm2 dance vs 1.22 g/cm2 cheer, p=0.70), spine BMD (1.39 g/cm2 dance vs 1.36 g/cm2 cheer, p=0.72) or dual femur BMD (1.20 g/cm2 dance vs 1.11 g/cm2, p=0.23). Age matched z- scores for total body BMD were also not significantly different (1.46±1.23 dance vs 0.83±0.52 cheer, p=0.19). However there was a significant difference between age-matched z-scores of the dance team vs. non-athlete female controls (1.46±1.23 dance vs 0.19±1.22 control, p=0.033). Serum vitamin D status was found to be insufficient (10-29 ng/mL) in 74% of the athletes (27 ± 4 ng/mL dance and 25 ± 8 ng/mL cheer). Daily calcium intake was 504 ± 723 mg for dance and 531 ± 236 mg for cheer versus the RDA of 1,000mg/day. Daily vitamin D intake was 256 ± 335 IU for dance and 228 ± 145 IU for cheer versus the RDA of 600 IU/day.
Conclusion: BMD was not significantly different between the low impact dance team and high impact cheer team. These results suggest that the type of activity (low impact dance vs. high impact cheerleading) was not as important for BMD as participating in 20+ hours a week of physical activity. Although the low levels of calcium and serum vitamin D are of concern, the amount of physical activity in these athletes could have counteracted the negative effects of these nutrient insufficiencies on their bone health.
Coset Constructions of Logarithmic (1,p)-Models
Creators: name: Creutzig, Thomas
name: Ridout, David
name: Wood, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the best understood families of logarithmic conformal field theories is that consisting of the (1,p) models (p = 2, 3, ...) of central charge c_{1,p} = 1 - 6 (p-1)^2 / p. This family includes the theories corresponding to the singlet algebras M(p) and the triplet algebras W(p), as well as the ubiquitous symplectic fermions theory. In this work, these algebras are realized through a coset construction. The W^(2)_n algebra of level k was introduced by Feigin and Semikhatov as a (conjectured) quantum hamiltonian reduction of affine sl(n)_k, generalising the Bershadsky-Polyakov algebra W^(2)_3. Inspired by work of Adamovic for p=3, vertex algebras B_p are constructed as subalgebras of the kernel of certain screening charges acting on a rank 2 lattice vertex algebra of indefinite signature. It is shown that for p <= 5, the algebra B_p is a homomorphic image of W^(2)_{p-1} at level -(p-1)^2 / p and that the known part of the operator product algebra of the latter algebra is consistent with this holding for p>5 as well. The triplet algebra W(p) is then realised as a coset inside the full kernel of the screening operator, while the singlet algebra M(p) is similarly realised inside B_p. As an application, and to illustrate these results, the coset character decompositions are explicitly worked out for p=2 and 3.
description: 22 pages, v2: clarified our definition of Feigin-Semikhatov algebras and added refs
Additional file 8 of First core microsatellite panel identification in Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus): a collaborative approach
Creators: name: Scarpulla, Erminia
name: Boattini, Alessio
name: Cozzo, Mario
name: Giangregorio, Patrizia
name: Ciucci, Paolo
name: Mucci, Nadia
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Davoli, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. Allelic patterns in 2000–2010 (pop1 - pre-arctos) and 2011–2017 (pop2 - arctos & post arctos). Na number of different alleles, Na Freq. ≥5% number of alleles with a frequency ≥ 5%, Ne number of effective alleles, I Shannon Information Index, No. Private Alleles number of private alleles, Ho observed heterozygosity and He expected heterozygosity.
Two-Way Finite Automata: Old and Recent Results
Creators: name: Pighizzini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.2; F.1.3

description: The notion of two-way automata was introduced at the very beginning of automata theory. In 1959, Rabin and Scott and, independently, Shepherdson, proved that these models, both in the deterministic and in the nondeterministic versions, have the same power of one-way automata, namely, they characterize the class of regular languages. In 1978, Sakoda and Sipser posed the question of the cost, in the number of the states, of the simulation of one-way and two-way nondeterministic automata by two-way deterministic automata. They conjectured that these costs are exponential. In spite of all attempts to solve it, this question is still open. In the last ten years the problem of Sakoda and Sipser was widely reconsidered and many new results related to it have been obtained. In this work we discuss some of them. In particular, we focus on the restriction to the unary case and on the connections with open questions in space complexity.
description: In Proceedings AUTOMATA&JAC 2012, arXiv:1208.2498
Two-dimensional universal conductance fluctuations and the electron-phonon interaction of topological surface states in Bi2Te2Se nanoribbons
Creators: name: Li, Zhaoguo
name: Chen, Taishi
name: Pan, Haiyang
name: Song, Fengqi
name: Wang, Baigeng
name: Han, Junhao
name: Qin, Yuyuan
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Wan, Jianguo
name: Xing, Dingyu
name: Wang, Guanghou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal conductance fluctuations (UCFs), one of the most important manifestations of mesoscopic electronic interference, have not yet been demonstrated for the two-dimensional surface state of topological insulators (TIs). Even if one delicately suppresses the bulk conductance by improving the quality of TI crystals, the fluctuation of the bulk conductance still keeps competitive and difficult to be separated from the desired UCFs of surface carriers. Here we report on the experimental evidence of the UCFs of the two-dimensional surface state in the bulk insulating Bi2Te2Se nanoribbons. The solely-B\perp-dependent UCF is achieved and its temperature dependence is investigated. The surface transport is further revealed by weak antilocalizations. Such survived UCFs of the topological surface states result from the limited dephasing length of the bulk carriers in ternary crystals. The electron-phonon interaction is addressed as a secondary source of the surface state dephasing based on the temperature-dependent scaling behavior.
Contracts for Interacting Two-Party Systems
Creators: name: Pace, Gordon J.
name: Schapachnik, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article deals with the interrelation of deontic operators in contracts -- an aspect often neglected when considering only one of the involved parties. On top of an automata-based semantics we formalise the onuses that obligations, permissions and prohibitions on one party impose on the other. Such formalisation allows for a clean notion of contract strictness and a derived notion of contract conflict that is enriched with issues arising from party interdependence.
description: In Proceedings FLACOS 2012, arXiv:1209.1699
Eine Scherbe eines mittelalterlichen Tongefäßes mit Gesichtsdarstellung aus Gifhorn, Ldkr. Gifhorn
Creators: name: Borchert, Klaus J.
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 56 (1987): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Deutsch's algorithm with topological charges of optical vortices via non-degenerate four-wave mixing
Creators: name: Cao, Mingtao
name: Han, Liang
name: Liu, Ruifeng
name: Liu, Hao
name: Wei, Dong
name: Zhang, Pei
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Guo, Wenge
name: Zhang, Shougang
name: Gao, Hong
name: Li, Fuli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to implement the Deutsch's algorithm through non-degenerate four-wave mixing process. By employing photon topological charges of optical vortices, we demonstrate the ability to realize the necessary four logic gates for all balanced and constant functions. We also analyze the feasibility of the proposed scheme on the single photon level.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Lattice studies of magnetic phenomena in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Buividovich, P. V.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some experimental consequences of the presence of superstrong magnetic fields of order of the nuclear scale in noncentral heavy-ion collisions. We present lattice estimates for the strength of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) for different quark flavours and argue that the dependence of the anisotropy of the distribution of emitted hadrons on their flavor content might be used as another experimental evidence of the CME. Another possible effect of superstrong magnetic field might be the observed abnormal enhancement of dilepton yield. We show that the presence of the magnetic field leads to a specific anisotropy of the dilepton emission rate.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; updated contribution to Lect. Notes Phys. "Strongly interacting matter in magnetic fields" (Springer), edited by D. Kharzeev, K. Landsteiner, A. Schmitt, H.-U. Yee
Revealing the Invisible: Examining Contemporary Social, Economic and Political Realities through Sculptural Media (Glass & Ceramic)
Creators: name: Kim, Namdoo
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis is a practice-led research project that investigates how socio-political themes like status-driven economics, mass surveillance, media manipulated and simulacra saturated societies of today, can be examined through sculpture. It explores ways to reveal contemporary social structures and relationships through experimenting with forms and materials that could speak metaphorically to reveal the underpinnings of social conditions, as well as the emotional impact they create. I argue that it is possible to communicate my interpretation of current social issues, and provide a platform for contemplative thought and deeper insight into our social reality by developing a unique voice using sculptural media. My goal is to help raise awareness of these issues as they occur in South Korea and internationally in the hope that my voice might help younger generations avoid the unhappiness and grief of the societal pressures that I experienced, and which persist today in my country and in many other developed countries. My work examines specific social-political issues through diverse disciplines, psychological ideas, perspectives and philosophies that interpret contemporary society. Organised into four chapters which each introduce various perspectives of contemporary society based on concepts and ideas gleaned from my hermeneutic research. Each presents specific social issues and offers understanding, re-interpretation and personal insight. My innovations lie in the development of the unique voice my work to brings to the power of sculptural art to communicate socio-political themes.
Vorwort
Creators: name: Hofrichter, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 51, Nr. 1 (2010): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Sandhedens Balsam eller et forsøgt Lægedoms-Middel, som anbefales til Brug for Alle og Enhver, som er bleven besmittet af Marcus Thranes sjæledræbende og raadne Politik, - fremstillet i Sang af C. J. Michelsen, der, som bekjendt, selv haver været dødelig saaret af bemeldte farlige Sygdom; men som nu, Gud være lovet! paa det Nærmeste er bleven helbredet igjen ved flittigt Brug af Sandhedens Balsam eller den hellige Skrift Bibelen
Creators: name: Michelsen, Carl Johan
Publisher: name: A. Kjølstad, Trykkeri: A. Kjølstad, Levanger
Year: 0
Subjects: Politikk
Arbeiderklasse

description: Førstelinje: Kom Brødre! som saargjort mon være .
description: Innhold: 11 vers, på 2 blad.
description: Melodi: Gamle Norges Løve skuer
description: Sluttord av forfatteren
Additional file 1 of Estimating the impact of Tiny Targets in reducing the incidence of Gambian sleeping sickness in the North-west Uganda focus
Creators: name: Bessell, Paul R.
name: Esterhuizen, Johan
name: Lehane, Michael J.
name: Longbottom, Joshua
name: Mugenyi, Albert
name: Selby, Richard
name: Tirados, Inaki
name: Torr, Steve J.
name: Waiswa, Charles
name: Wamboga, Charles
name: Hope, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1–S8. Maps showing the vector control intervention in each year from 2012 to 2019. Watersheds were derived from HydroSHEDS created from the NASA SRTM1 DEM using ESRI ArcGIS 10.5.
Non-Abelian Lie algebroids over jet spaces
Creators: name: Kiselev, Arthemy V.
name: Krutov, Andrey O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 81T70, also 53D17, 58A20, 70S15, 81T13

description: We associate Hamiltonian homological evolutionary vector fields --which are the non-Abelian variational Lie algebroids' differentials-- with Lie algebra-valued zero-curvature representations for partial differential equations.
description: Conf. "Nonlinear Mathematical Physics: 20 Years of JNMP" (Nordfjordeid, Norway, 2013); solution of Problem 12.8 from the book IHES/M-12-13 by the first author. --- Accepted for publication in JNMP (2014), 26 pages (3 figures)
Manuscript_Bianchi et al_fib YMG Italy.pdf
Creators: name: Bianchi, Simona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400502
subject: Civil geotechnical engineering

description: Sustainability and safety are predominant goals of the construction sector for the 21st century. Recently, research efforts have been made to integrate seismic and energy efficiency solutions for existing buildings. Yet, these studies were typically limited to retrofit interventions at global building level. Whereas, combined seismic and energy performance could and should be part of the design process at both building and component level. This paper investigates the integrated performance of reinforced concrete buildings consisting of traditional vs. low-damage technologies for both structural system and facades. Seismic and energy risk analyses, accounting for uncertainties, are carried out to compare the alternative systems in terms of combined economic losses. Results demonstrate the reliability of this integrated approach to support investment decision making.
Retroactive interference in recognition memory: The effects of mental effort and similarity on recollection and familiarity
Creators: name: Picker, Caleb Jordan
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: Learning new material may retroactively interfere with memory for older material. Retroactive interference research has typically focused on how similarity between old and new material affects recall of old material, which predicts greatest interference when similar material is presented just before test. However, mental effort may be another source of retroactive interference that could disrupt consolidation: Mental effort could cause the most retroactive interference when presented just after study. In Experiment 1, participants engaged in tasks designed to induce mental effort (e.g., solving easy or difficult math problems) at various times between the study and test of an associative recognition task. Although familiarity estimates were unaffected, the timing of mental effort affected recollection estimates. In Experiment 2, participants engaged in a different set of tasks designed to induce mental effort (e.g., solving easy or difficult anagrams) and increase similarity. Again, familiarity estimates were unaffected; however, mental effort marginally affected recollection estimates, but in a way that was inconsistent with expectations. The results showed inconsistent mental effort effects overall, consistent with some past research showing that mental effort may not always cause retroactive interference. The results also highlight the importance of a deeper investigation of retroactive interference effects in recognition memory.
Additional file 2 of Estimating the impact of Tiny Targets in reducing the incidence of Gambian sleeping sickness in the North-west Uganda focus
Creators: name: Bessell, Paul R.
name: Esterhuizen, Johan
name: Lehane, Michael J.
name: Longbottom, Joshua
name: Mugenyi, Albert
name: Selby, Richard
name: Tirados, Inaki
name: Torr, Steve J.
name: Waiswa, Charles
name: Wamboga, Charles
name: Hope, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figures S9–S17. Maps showing the vector control intervention in each year from 2012 to 2019 with cases overlain. The first figure shows just the baseline cases (2000–2020). Watersheds were derived from HydroSHEDS created from the NASA SRTM1 DEM using ESRI ArcGIS 10.5.
The Will of the Master: Testamentary Manumission in Virginia, 1800-1858
Creators: name: Wisnosky, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: This thesis explores the issues surrounding testamentary manumission, the ability of
masters to manumit slaves via their will in Virginia during the first half of the nineteenth
century. Using 37 cases in which the will was challenged and appealed up to the Supreme
Court of Virginia, I argue that in addition to the complexities of adjudicating a contested
will, the arguments and opinions offered by lawyers and judges in these cases show the
evolving discourse surrounding in slavery in Virginia during this period.
After developing a consistent and coherent body of law to regulate the manumission
of slaves in the early nineteenth century, the justices of the Virginia Supreme Court suddenly
made a sharp change in the way they decided manumission cases. Because of the increasing
fervor of the national discourse surrounding slavery and particularly the expansion of slavery
to new territories, the Court abandoned its relatively neutral position on the issue of
manumission and instead interpreted the legal right to manumit as a threat to the established
order of Virginia's slave society.
Testing the reliability of forecasting systems
Creators: name: Bröcker, J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The problem of statistically evaluating forecasting systems is revisited. The forecaster claims the forecasts to exhibit a certain nominal statistical behaviour; for instance, the forecasts provide the expected value (or certain quantiles) of the verification, conditional on the information available at forecast time. Forecasting systems that indeed exhibit the nominal behaviour are referred to as reliable. Statistical tests for reliability are presented (based on an archive of verification–forecast pairs). As noted previously, devising such tests is encumbered by the fact that the dependence structure of the verification–forecast pairs is not known in general. Ignoring this dependence though might lead to incorrect tests and too-frequent rejection of forecasting systems that are actually reliable. On the other hand, reliability typically implies that the forecast provides information about the dependence structure, and using this in conjunction with judicious choices of the test statistic, rigorous results on the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic are obtained. These results are used to test for reliability under minimal additional assumptions on the statistical properties of the verification–forecast pairs. Applications to environmental forecasts are discussed. A python implementation of the discussed methods is available online.