cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A maximum likelihood approach to the destriping technique
Creators: name: Keihanen, E.
name: Kurki-Suonio, H.
name: Poutanen, T.
name: Maino, D.
name: Burigana, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The destriping technique is a viable tool for removing different kinds of systematic effects in CMB related experiments. It has already been proven to work for gain instabilities that produce the so-called 1/f noise and periodic fluctuations due to e.g. thermal instability. Both effects when coupled with the observing strategy result in stripes on the observed sky region. Here we present a maximum-likelihood approach to this type of technique and provide also a useful generalization. As a working case we consider a data set similar to what the Planck satellite will produce in its Low Frequency Instrument (LFI). We compare our method to those presented in the literature and find some improvement in performance. Our approach is also more general and allows for different base functions to be used when fitting the systematic effect under consideration. We study the effect of increasing the number of these base functions on the quality of signal cleaning and reconstruction. This study is related to Planck LFI activities.
description: Revised version, accepted by A&A, 12 pages, 14 figures
Xylocopa (Xylocopoides) californica subsp. arizonensis Cresson 1864
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Xylocopa (Xylocopoides) californica arizonensis Cresson, 1864
[Lectotype: ANSP; ♀ Fort Crook, California, USA]
Xylocopa californica arizonensis is abundant and widely distributed in the northern regions of Mexico and the western USA. According to our records, this species is the most prevalent Xylocopa species within the BCP, occurring across all of its distinct ecoregions. In recent surveys, the BBPT collected 56 specimens (30 ♂, 26 ♀) (Supplementary material 1). Voucher specimens are in MABC, and ECOAB. See fig. 152.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Dynamopodinae Arrow 1911
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew B. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: Subfamily DYNAMOPODINAE Arrow, 1911   Original spelling and citation: Dynamopinae Arrow 1911 b: 611
 Type genus: Dynamopus Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1895: 336
Remark: Lawrence and Newton (1995) corrected the stem of this family-group name.
description: Published as part of Smith, Andrew B. T., 2006, A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification, pp. 144-204 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) (mo 5) 60 on page 162, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911861
Mixed contracting of service delivery in federal agencies and bureaus: A study in inter-organizational network structure and program effectiveness
Creators: name: Ziarko, Janice A.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study examines one type of privatization strategy, that of mixed contracts defined as a role for both government and private sector in delivering service. It considers the relationship between inter-organizational network structure and program effectiveness. Inter-organizational network structure is defined as a bureau's or program's network alliance of organizations formed to accomplish an operations or production goal. Program effectiveness is defined as the extent to which the federal program produces a quality outcome in government service delivery arrangements. Building on previous research, this study hypothesizes service delivery arrangements that mix private and/or nonprofit sector operations or production with some in-house production deliver a higher quality service and are generally more cost effective. The evidence suggests the introduction of some redundancies into the service delivery can increase organizational performance through cost reduction and/or better service to the public. However, government functions still require adequate resources to manage and implement overall programs including contractor functions and activities, and activities of other organizations in the network. In order to accomplish organizational production goals, organizations work together as part of a social network, and stand to lose or benefit by network involvement. A focus on outcomes of the network as a whole is useful to determine how well individual service providers are performing their particular component of the services required by their clients. Program effectiveness is assessed at the network level when service is delivered at the network level by many different organizations. The value of this study to mixed contracting of service delivery in federal agencies and bureaus is to provide evidence to determine if the program is more effective in delivering service. Specifically, the study combines transaction cost and ecological approaches to provide for a systematic collection of evidence to address the complexities and political views of public vs. private sector performance. To comprehensively examine the relationship of inter-organizational network structure and program effectiveness, this study merges the models of Miranda and Lerner (1995) and Provan and Milward (1995) used in recent studies and applies the case study research methodology of Yin (1994).
The pre-main sequence star HD 34282: A very short period delta Scuti-type pulsator
Creators: name: Amado, P. J.
name: Moya, A.
name: Suarez, J. C.
name: Martin-Ruiz, S.
name: Garrido, R.
name: Rodriguez, E.
name: Catala, C.
name: Goupil, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HD 34282 has been found to pulsate during a systematic search for short-term photometric variability in Herbig Ae/Be stars with the goal of determining the position and size of the pre-main sequence instability strip. Simultaneous Stromgren photometry is used in the frequency analysis, yielding two frequencies with values of nu1=79.5 and nu2=71.3 c/d. The light curve with the largest amplitude is that of the u band. This behaviour, which is not common for delta Scuti stars, is explained as pulsation in a high radial order in stars near the blue edge of the instability strip. The main period, with a value of 18.12 min, represents the shortest period observed so far for a delta Scuti-type pulsator. A seismic modelling, including instability predictions and rotation effects, has been attempted. It is found that both main sequence and pre-main sequence models predict modes in the range of 56 to 82 c/d (between 648 and 949 microHz), corresponding to oscillations of radial order n from 6 to 8. The highest of the observed frequencies only becomes unstable for models of low metallicity, in agreement with results from spectroscopic measurements.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Accepted by MNRAS
The Economics of Cryptocurrencies - Bitcoin and Beyond
Creators: name: Chiu, Jonathan
name: Koeppl, Thorsten
name: Chiu, Jonathan
name: Koeppl, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Cryptocurrency
subject: Blockchain
subject: Bitcoin
subject: Double Spending
subject: Payment Systems

description: How well can a cryptocurrency serve as a means of payment? We study the optimal design of cryptocurrencies and assess quantitatively how well such currencies can support bilateral trade. The challenge for cryptocurrencies is to overcome double-spending by relying on competition to update the blockchain (costly mining) and by delaying settlement. We estimate that the current Bitcoin scheme generates a large welfare loss of 1.4% of consumption. This welfare loss can be lowered substantially to 0.08% by adopting an optimal design that reduces mining and relies exclusively on money growth rather than transaction fees to nance mining rewards. We also point out that cryptocurrencies can potentially challenge retail payment systems provided scaling limitations can be addressed.
Mixed contracting of service delivery in federal agencies and bureaus: A study in inter-organizational network structure and program effectiveness
Creators: name: Ziarko, Janice A.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: This study examines one type of privatization strategy, that of mixed contracts defined as a role for both government and private sector in delivering service. It considers the relationship between inter-organizational network structure and program effectiveness. Inter-organizational network structure is defined as a bureau's or program's network alliance of organizations formed to accomplish an operations or production goal. Program effectiveness is defined as the extent to which the federal program produces a quality outcome in government service delivery arrangements. Building on previous research, this study hypothesizes service delivery arrangements that mix private and/or nonprofit sector operations or production with some in-house production deliver a higher quality service and are generally more cost effective. The evidence suggests the introduction of some redundancies into the service delivery can increase organizational performance through cost reduction and/or better service to the public. However, government functions still require adequate resources to manage and implement overall programs including contractor functions and activities, and activities of other organizations in the network. In order to accomplish organizational production goals, organizations work together as part of a social network, and stand to lose or benefit by network involvement. A focus on outcomes of the network as a whole is useful to determine how well individual service providers are performing their particular component of the services required by their clients. Program effectiveness is assessed at the network level when service is delivered at the network level by many different organizations. The value of this study to mixed contracting of service delivery in federal agencies and bureaus is to provide evidence to determine if the program is more effective in delivering service. Specifically, the study combines transaction cost and ecological approaches to provide for a systematic collection of evidence to address the complexities and political views of public vs. private sector performance. To comprehensively examine the relationship of inter-organizational network structure and program effectiveness, this study merges the models of Miranda and Lerner (1995) and Provan and Milward (1995) used in recent studies and applies the case study research methodology of Yin (1994).
Allidiostomatinae Arrow 1940
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew B. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: Subfamily ALLIDIOSTOMATINAE Arrow, 1940  Original spelling and citation: Allidiostomidae Arrow 1940: 16
 Type genus: Allidiostoma Arrow, 1940: 16
Remark: Lawrence and Newton (1995) corrected the stem of this family-group name.
Synonym: Idiostomatinae Arrow, 1904
Original spelling and citation: Idiostominae Arrow 1904: 747
 Type genus: Idiostoma Arrow, 1904: 740
 Remark: This family-group name is permanently invalid because the type genus, Idiostoma Arrow, 1904, is a junior homonym of Idiostoma Walsingham, 1882 (Lepidoptera) (Article 39). Allidiostoma Arrow, 1940 was proposed as a replacement name for Idiostoma Arrow, 1904.
description: Published as part of Smith, Andrew B. T., 2006, A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification, pp. 144-204 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) (mo 5) 60 on page 163, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911861
Diversification and Competition: Financial Intermediation in a Large Cournot-Walras Economy
Creators: name: Yosha, Oved
name: Yosha, Oved
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Financial Economics
International Development

description: Consider an economy under uncertainty where risk sharing is achieved through purchase of securities from partially diversified financial intermediaries who behave as Cournot competitors. When the economy is appropri-- ately replicated, the Cournot-Walras equilibrium converges to the (Malinvaud) perfectly competitive equilibrium with no uncertainty. The price of securities in an r-replicated Cournot-Walras economy converges to the price in the no uncertainty, perfectly competitive economy at the rate -71t, as in a benchmark partial equilibrium Cournot market with no uncertainty. However, the rate of convergence of individual welfare is typically slower than in the benchmark market (i.e. slower than -1-), and so is the rate of convergence of traded quantities. The cause of the slow convergence is the presence of uncertainty, not the general equilibrium nature of the model. An implication of the analysis is that in a sufficiently large economy, risk sharing through (imperfectly competitive) financial intermediaries is an almost perfect substitute for other forms of risk sharing. However, the slow rate of convergence of the welfare level suggests that the qualification "sufficiently large" cannot be taken lightly.
Colletes albocinctus Cockerell 1924
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Colletes albocinctus Cockerell, 1924
Endemic
[Holotype: CASC; ♂ Pond Island Bay, Isla Angel de la Guarda, Baja California, Mexico; June 30, 1921]
Colletes albocinctus is endemic to the BCP. We reviewed one male collected in the Gulf Coast in June 1921 (CASC). The most recent record includes 19 males collected in the Central Desert in Nuevo Rosarito, BC in November 2003 (MABC). See fig. 153.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Improvement of a miRNA inhibitor by intracellular selection
Creators: name: Tachibana, Akira
name: Yamamoto, Aiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sequences surrounding the miRNA binding domain of the miRNA inhibitor LidNA were selected intracellularly. The library was transfected into cells, and then, inhibitors that were associated with argonaute 2 were selected. The potent inhibitors were slowly degraded intracellularly, while the lower-activity inhibitors were rapidly degraded. A combination of the selected sequences surrounding the miRNA binding domain enhanced miRNA inhibitory activity. LidNA: DNA that puts a lid on miRNA function; LNA: locked nucleic acid; Ago2: argonaute 2; LNA: locked nucleic acid
All-Optical Realization of an Atom Laser
Creators: name: Cennini, Giovanni
name: Ritt, Gunnar
name: Geckeler, Carsten
name: Weitz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an atom laser using all-optical techniques. A Bose-Einstein condensate of rubidium atoms is created by direct evaporative cooling in a quasistatic dipole trap realized with a single, tightly focused CO$_{2}$-laser beam. An applied magnetic field gradient allows formation of the condensate in a field-insensitive $m_{F} = 0$ spin projection only, which suppresses fluctuations of the chemical potential from stray magnetic fields. A collimated and monoenergetic beam of atoms is extracted from the Bose-Einstein condensate by continuously lowering the dipole trapping potential in a controlled way to form a novel type of atom laser.
Loote kromosoomhaiguste esimese trimestri sõeluuringu tulemused Eestis kahe aasta jooksul
Creators: name: Ridnõi, Konstantin
name: Muru, Kai
name: Ustav, Eva-Liina
name: Tammur, Pille
name: Mölter-Väär, Triin
name: Asser, Karin
name: Szirko, Ferenc
name: Reimand, Tiia
name: Õunap, Katrin
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2021

description: Taust ja eesmärgid. Loote kromosoomhaiguste avastamiseks on Eestis alates 1995. aastast kasutatud erinevaid sõeluuringuid. 2016. aastast kehtinud sünnieelse diagnostika juhendi kohaselt on esimese trimestri kombineeritud sõeluuring kuni praeguseni olnud esmane sünnieelne kromosoomhaiguste sõeluuring. Käesoleva töö eesmärk oli hinnata esimese trimestri kombineeritud sõeluuringu efektiivsust kromosoomhaiguste avastamisel kaheaastase (2017–2018) uuringu alusel. Metoodika. Uuriti rasedaid, kes pöördusid kromosoomhaiguste sõeluuringuks Ida-Tallinna Keskhaiglasse (ITK) või Tartu Ülikooli (TÜ) Kliinikumi. Sõeluuring tehti Eesti sünnieelse diagnostika juhendi standardiseeritud protokolli alusel. Tulemused. Kombineeritud sõeluuring tehti 14 566 rasedal. Sõeltest oli positiivne 3,54%-l naistest. Trisoomia 21 avastamise määr sünni eel oli 94% (95% usaldusvahemik (uv) 84,09–97,98%), trisoomia 18 (95% uv 74,12–100%) ja trisoomia 13 avastati 100% (95% uv 43,85–100%). Valepositiivsuse määr oli 3,12%. Sõeluuringu tundlikkus oli 95,38% (95% uv 86,24–98,80%), spetsiifilisus 96,86% (95% uv 96,56–97,13%), positiivne ennustatav väärtus 11,99% (95% uv 9,38–15,18%), negatiivne ennustatav väärtus 99,97% (95% uv 99,93–99,99%). Järeldused. Esimese trimestri kombineeritud sõeluuring on efektiivne meetod kromosoomhaiguste sünnieelseks avastamiseks. Trisoomia 21 avastamise määr on suurem võrreldes eelmise Eestis korraldatud uuringu tulemustega. Üleminek esimese trimestri kombineeritud sõeluuringule oli Eestis õigustatud. Uuringuks on andnud loa Tartu Ülikooli inimuuringute eetika komitee (protokoll 263/M-19 17.10.2016).
description: Eesti Arst, 2021: Detsember
Additional file 1 of Healthcare professional-led interventions on lifestyle modifications for hypertensive patients – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Treciokiene, Indre
name: Postma, Maarten
name: Nguyen, Thang
name: Fens, Tanja
name: Petkevicius, Jurgis
name: Kubilius, Raimondas
name: Gulbinovic, Jolanta
name: Taxis, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy. Search terms for PubMed
Growth and Labor Mobility
Creators: name: Weiss, Yoram
name: Weiss, Yoram
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: Recent literature on economic growth emphasizes the role of human capital as "engine of growth". Most of this literature simply assumes that accumulated productive knowledge spills over and benefits all agents in the economy, without much attention to the process by which different agents learn from each other. This paper analyzes the role of labor mobility in the transmission of existing productive knowledge and in the creation of new productive knowledge. The working of the labor market and the processes of training and schooling are described in sufficient detail to allow analysis of specific labor market policies. Particular attention is given to the possible consequences of restrictions on labor mobility, such as minimum wage legislation, which characterize developing economies. It is shown that such restrictions can impede growth.
Hadronic cross section of $e^+e^-$ annihilation at bottomonium energy region
Creators: name: Dong, Xiang-Kun
name: Mo, Xiao-Hu
name: Wang, Ping
name: Yuan, Chang-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Born cross section and dressed cross section of $e^+e^-$ to $b\bar{b}$ and the total hadronic cross section in $e^+e^-$ annihilation in the bottomonium energy region are calculated based on the Rb values measured by the BaBar and Belle experiments. The data are used to calculate the vacuum polarization factors in the bottomonium energy region, and to determine the resonant parameters of the vector bottomonium(-like) states, the Y(10750), Upsilon(5S), and Upsilon(6S).
description: 24 pages, 10 figures. Version appeared in Chinese Physics C
Synthesis of some polycyclic aromatic polyphenylhydrazones
Creators: name: Ornek, Cihan Yavuz
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: From Emil Fisher to present times many phenylhydrazones have been synthesized and tested for their physical and chemical properties as well as biological activity. Phenylhydrazine derivatives of vicinal bis or tris cyclic ketones have been extensively studied and many found applications as fingerprinting or drug testing agents. The reaction of phenylhydrazine with well known aromatic and/or polycyclic vicinal polyketones such as ninhydrine, indandione, acenaphthenes and fluorenes has been investigated. In this study, the focus is on the synthesis of several new mono and polycyclic aromatic phenylhydrazones. Additionally, previously known compounds are synthesized by alternative methods while a number of reaction intermediates are identified and characterized.
Euchirini Hope 1840
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew B. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae

description: Tribe EUCHIRINI Hope, 1840  Original spelling and citation: Eucheiridae Hope 1840: 300
 Type genus: Euchirus Kirby, 1828: 636 (Kirby and Spence 1828)
 Remark: The incorrect subsequent spelling Eucheirus originated with Hope (1837: 24) and should not be used.
description: Published as part of Smith, Andrew B. T., 2006, A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification, pp. 144-204 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) (mo 5) 60 on page 164, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911861
Swift Pointing and Gravitational-Wave Bursts from Gamma-Ray Burst Events
Creators: name: Finn, Lee Samuel
name: Krishnan, Badri
name: Sutton, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The currently accepted model for gamma-ray burst phenomena involves the violent formation of a rapidly rotating solar-mass black hole. Gravitational waves should be associated with the black-hole formation, and their detection would permit this model to be tested. Even upper limits on the gravitational-wave strength associated with gamma-ray bursts could constrain the gamma-ray burst model. This requires joint observations of gamma-ray burst events with gravitational and gamma-ray detectors. Here we examine how the quality of an upper limit on the gravitational-wave strength associated with gamma-ray bursts depends on the relative orientation of the gamma-ray-burst and gravitational-wave detectors, and apply our results to the particular case of the Swift Burst-Alert Telescope (BAT) and the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors. A result of this investigation is a science-based ``figure of merit'' that can be used, together with other mission constraints, to optimize the pointing of the Swift telescope for the detection of gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts.
description: iop style, 1 figure, 6 pages, presented at GWDAW 2002
Additional file 1 of Towards an ideotype for food-fuel dual-purpose wheat in Argentina with focus on biogas production
Creators: name: Gabbanelli, Nadia
name: Erbetta, Elisa
name: Smachetti, Maria Eugenia Sanz
name: Lorenzo, Máximo
name: Talia, Paola Mónica
name: Ramírez, Ignacio
name: Vera, Magdalena
name: Durruty, Ignacio
name: Pontaroli, Ana Clara
name: Echarte, Maria Mercedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Morphometric characteristics and lodging susceptibility of the wheat genotypes.
The ISOPHOT-MAMBO survey of 3CR radio sources: Further evidence for the unified schemes
Creators: name: Haas, M.
name: Mueller, S. A. H.
name: Bertoldi, F.
name: Chini, R.
name: Egner, S.
name: Freudling, W.
name: Klaas, U.
name: Krause, O.
name: Lemke, D.
name: Meisenheimer, K.
name: Siebenmorgen, R.
name: van Bemmel, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete set of ISOPHOT observations of 3CR radio galaxies and quasars, which are contained in the ISO Data Archive, providing 75 mid- and far-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) between 5 and 200 micron. For 28 sources they are supplemented with MAMBO 1.2 mm observations and for 15 sources with new submillimetre data from the SCUBA archive. We check the orientation-dependent unified scheme, in which the powerful FR2 narrow line galaxies are quasars viewed at high inclination, so that their nuclei are hidden behind a dust torus intercepting the optical-ultraviolet AGN radiation and reemitting it in the infrared. We find that (1) both the quasars and the galaxies show a high mid- to far-infrared luminosity ratio typical for powerful AGNs and (2) -- when matched in 178 MHz luminosity -- both show the same ratio of isotropic far-infrared to isotropic 178 MHz lobe power. Therefore, from our large sample investigated here we find strong evidence for the orientation-dependent unification of the powerful FR2 galaxies with the quasars.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mortality Effect of Modernization to Ethnolinguistic of Iraya-Mangyan
Creators: name: Snowie Balansag
name: Joefrey Chan
name: Maligaya, Romeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Iraya Mangyan is one of the seven tribes scattered along Occidental and Oriental Mindoro. The Iraya Mangyan language is classified as Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Mangyan language (Eberhard, Simons, & Fennig, 2019). Iraya Mangyan doesn't have scripts, the only ethnolinguistic practice is through speaking. Moreover, Iraya Mangyan intonation is similar to Pangasinan (Twedel, 1958). In addition, Iraya dialect is different from other languages in Mindoro in terms of pronominal forms and functions, noun phrases structures, verb structure patterns, word order, and other sentential features (Reid, 2017). Characteristically, Iraya Mangyans are persuasive on their tribal rich disciplinebased culture and industrious work ethics. However, they are presently being influenced by Tagalog people due to frequent mingling with them. This situation causes most of the Iraya Mangyan to forget how to speak their mother tongue especially Iraya residing in Oriental Mindoro and little by little, in Occidental Mindoro. Before Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd) curriculum implementation, all minority schools followed the common curriculum, the students in the tribe accept more Tagalog speaking practices than their mother tongue. Through the IPEd curriculum, they are now regaining the mother tongue-based education concern, but still, the number of students attending schools is not stable. Even though the IPEd curriculum was implemented, many of the Iraya Mangyans are not practicing their mother tongue language due to the people they frequently engage (Tagalog) with and their lack of interest to preserve their language. The characteristics of Iraya students were described as timid especially to visitors (Tagalog). Hence, the Iraya Mangyan teachers may probably a good instrument in continuing their education as well as preserving the ethnolinguistic practice of Iraya Mangyan.
Synthesis of some polycyclic aromatic polyphenylhydrazones
Creators: name: Ornek, Cihan Yavuz
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 3401
subject: Analytical chemistry
classificationCode: 3405
subject: Organic chemistry

description: From Emil Fisher to present times many phenylhydrazones have been synthesized and tested for their physical and chemical properties as well as biological activity. Phenylhydrazine derivatives of vicinal bis or tris cyclic ketones have been extensively studied and many found applications as fingerprinting or drug testing agents. The reaction of phenylhydrazine with well known aromatic and/or polycyclic vicinal polyketones such as ninhydrine, indandione, acenaphthenes and fluorenes has been investigated. In this study, the focus is on the synthesis of several new mono and polycyclic aromatic phenylhydrazones. Additionally, previously known compounds are synthesized by alternative methods while a number of reaction intermediates are identified and characterized.
The dynamics of strain and social support in the development of persistent offending
Creators: name: Ellis, Stephanie K.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The matter of persistent offending is important to criminologists and policymakers because the literature on chronic offending suggests that a small percentage of the population (perhaps 6--7%) commits approximately half of all criminal acts. Two constructs that may help explain persistent criminal offending are strain and social support. In this dissertation, data from multiple waves of the National Youth Survey (NYS) were used to examine the effects of strain and social support experienced in early adolescence on violent and non-violent criminal offending in young adulthood. The following research questions are addressed: (1) Does strain experienced in adolescence increase the likelihood of offending beyond adolescence and into young adulthood? (2) Conversely, does the presence of social support reduce the likelihood of offending in young adulthood? (3) Does social support experienced in adolescence mediate the effects of strain on the development of persistent offending? Finally, are these processes the same for males and females? The findings suggest that while traumatic events experienced in early adolescence have a long-term effect on non-violent offending, they are not related to young adult violence when statistical controls are applied. Social support did not appear to have strong direct effects on violent or non-violent offending; however, it did have powerful mitigating effects. While the results yield significant gender differences in the dynamics of strain, social support, and persistent non-violent offending, the timing of the strain and/or social support did not appear to matter much. If a female experienced social support in either early or mid-adolescence it significantly attenuated the effects of strain on later non-violent offending.
The dynamics of strain and social support in the development of persistent offending
Creators: name: Ellis, Stephanie K.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law

description: The matter of persistent offending is important to criminologists and policymakers because the literature on chronic offending suggests that a small percentage of the population (perhaps 6--7%) commits approximately half of all criminal acts. Two constructs that may help explain persistent criminal offending are strain and social support. In this dissertation, data from multiple waves of the National Youth Survey (NYS) were used to examine the effects of strain and social support experienced in early adolescence on violent and non-violent criminal offending in young adulthood. The following research questions are addressed: (1) Does strain experienced in adolescence increase the likelihood of offending beyond adolescence and into young adulthood? (2) Conversely, does the presence of social support reduce the likelihood of offending in young adulthood? (3) Does social support experienced in adolescence mediate the effects of strain on the development of persistent offending? Finally, are these processes the same for males and females? The findings suggest that while traumatic events experienced in early adolescence have a long-term effect on non-violent offending, they are not related to young adult violence when statistical controls are applied. Social support did not appear to have strong direct effects on violent or non-violent offending; however, it did have powerful mitigating effects. While the results yield significant gender differences in the dynamics of strain, social support, and persistent non-violent offending, the timing of the strain and/or social support did not appear to matter much. If a female experienced social support in either early or mid-adolescence it significantly attenuated the effects of strain on later non-violent offending.
Colletes algarobiae Cockerell 1900
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Colletes algarobiae Cockerell, 1900
[Syntype: CASC; ♀ Mesilla Park, Doña Ana Co., New Mexico, USA; May 20]
This species has been previously reported in the Lower Colorado Desert based on specimens vouchered in SEMC (GBIF 2023). We reviewed one male paratype collected in the Lower Colorado Desert in April 1939 20 mi. W. Mexicali (CASC). Additionally, the BBPT collected one male in the Coastal Sage Matorral in Guadalupe Valley in June 2020 and one male in La Giganta Ranges in March 2021 (MABC). See fig. 153.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Refuge from want? Virginia's almshouses, 1870--1930
Creators: name: Henry, Mary Ellen
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: The rural county poorhouse as it appeared in a southern setting focuses this study analyzing the institution's role during a period of enormous change in poor policy administration. Almshouses, commonly called poorhouses, existed in almost every county and city in Virginia by 1870. Despite their ubiquitous presence and remarkable longevity, these facilities have remained relatively invisible in the historical landscape. Progressive Era reformers seeking their demise effectively used a pejorative rhetoric that pictured filthy, wretched places inhabited by the "dregs of humanity." An unsavory reputation associated with large urban institutions served to further cloud their role in sparsely populated country communities. In order to determine what, if any, useful purpose the poorhouse served, this study examines the institution and how it functioned in six Virginia localities representing the five geographical regions of the state: Alexandria, Caroline County, Highland County, Mecklenburg County, Rockbridge County, and Shenandoah County. Census data, county records, and annual reports to the General Auditor from the Overseers of the Poor, among other sources provide a look inside the facility, what was actually a poor farm, to determine its relative value to the community it served. In the late nineteenth century, almshouses functioned variously as hospitals, homeless shelters, and long-term care facilities for the aged and feeble-minded. In addition they provided temporary haven and relief for families and single mothers, both widowed and unwed. Essentially a paternalistic institution run by the superintendent and his wife, these farms, meant to be self-sufficient, developed their own sense of community. In the complicated southern racial picture, these rural poorhouses uniquely created a space open to both blacks and whites. Progressive reformers in the early twentieth century sought to close the poorhouses in favor of consolidated institutions for the aged as well as new state institutions for the epileptic, feeble-minded, and tubercular. Counties persuaded by their arguments, closed their almshouses beginning in 1926. However, these state measures served to harden racial lines with strict segregation, denied the feeble-minded basic rights, and left many poor in rural counties to shift for themselves.
Polyelectrolytes Adsorption: Chemical and Electrostatic Interactions
Creators: name: Shafir, Adi
name: Andelman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean-field theory is used to model polyelectrolyte adsorption and the possibility of overcompensation of charged surfaces. For charged surfaces that are also chemically attractive, the overcharging is large in high salt conditions, amounting to 20-40% of the bare surface charge. However, full charge inversion is not obtained in thermodynamical equilibrium for physical values of the parameters. The overcharging increases with addition of salt, but does not have a simple scaling form with the bare surface charge. Our results indicate that more evolved explanation is needed in order to understand polyelectrolyte multilayer built-up. For strong polymer-repulsive surfaces, we derive simple scaling laws for the polyelectrolyte adsorption and overcharging. We show that the overcharging scales linearly with the bare surface charge, but its magnitude is very small in comparison to the surface charge. In contrast with the attractive surface, here the overcharging is found to decrease substantially with addition of salt. In the intermediate range of weak repulsive surfaces, the behavior with addition of salt crosses over from increasing overcharging (at low ionic strength) to decreasing one (at high ionic strength). Our results for all types of surfaces are supported by full numerical solutions of the mean-field equations.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, final version. to be published in PRE
Additional file 2 of Towards an ideotype for food-fuel dual-purpose wheat in Argentina with focus on biogas production
Creators: name: Gabbanelli, Nadia
name: Erbetta, Elisa
name: Smachetti, Maria Eugenia Sanz
name: Lorenzo, Máximo
name: Talia, Paola Mónica
name: Ramírez, Ignacio
name: Vera, Magdalena
name: Durruty, Ignacio
name: Pontaroli, Ana Clara
name: Echarte, Maria Mercedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Concentration of main components of wheat straw.
Chasmatopterini Lacordaire 1856
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew B. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chasmatopterini

description: Tribe CHASMATOPTERINI Lacordaire, 1856  Original spelling and citation: Chasmatoptérides Lacordaire 1856: 220
 Type genus: Chasmatopterus Dejean, 1821: 60
Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2.
description: Published as part of Smith, Andrew B. T., 2006, A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification, pp. 144-204 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) (mo 5) 60 on page 164, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911861
Coronavirus Disease-19: An Interim Evidence Synthesis of the World Association for Infectious Diseases and Immunological Disorders (Waidid)
Creators: name: Abu-Raya, Bahaa
name: Migliori, Giovanni Battista
name: O'Ryan, Miguel
name: Edwards, Kathryn
name: Torres, Antoni
name: Alffenaar, Jan-Willem
name: Martson, Anne-Grete
name: Centis, Rosella
name: D'Ambrosio, Lia
name: Flanagan, Katie
name: Hung, Ivan
name: Lauretani, Fulvio
name: Leung, Chi Chi
name: Leuridan, Elke
name: Maertens, Kirsten
name: Maggio, Marcello Giuseppe
name: Nadel, Simon
name: Hens, Niel
name: Niesters, Hubert
name: Osterhaus, Albert
name: Pontali, Emanuele
name: Principi, Nicola
name: Rossato Silva, Denise
name: Omer, Saad
name: Spanevello, Antonio
name: Sverzellati, Nicola
name: Tan, Tina Quanbee
name: Torres-Torreti, Juan Pablo
name: Visca, Dina
name: Esposito, Susanna
Publisher: name: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: coronavirus
subject: intensive care management
subject: prevention
subject: workplace safety
subject: infection control
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: physical distancing
subject: COVID-19
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Critical Care
subject: Infection Control

description: The article is part of the activities of the Global Tuberculosis Network (GTN), and of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Tradate, ITA-80, 2017-2020- GBM/RC/LDA)
description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly evolving, highly transmissible, and potentially lethal pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of June 11 2020, more than 7,000,000 COVID-19 cases have been reported worldwide, and more than 400,000 patients have died, affecting at least 188 countries. While literature on the disease is rapidly accumulating, an integrated, multinational perspective on clinical manifestations, immunological effects, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19 can be of global benefit. We aimed to synthesize the most relevant literature and experiences in different parts of the world through our global consortium of experts to provide a consensus-based document at this early stage of the pandemic.
description: original_citation: Abu-Raya B, Migliori GB, O'Ryan M, Edwards K, Torres A, Alffenaar JW, Martson AG, Centis R, D'Ambrosio L, Flanagan K, Hung I, Lauretani F, Leung CC, Leuridan E, Maertens K, Maggio MG, Nadel S, Hens N, Niesters H, Osterhaus A, Pontali E, Principi N, Silva DR, Omer S, Spanevello A, Sverzellati N, Tan TN, Torres-Torreti JP, Visca D, Esposito S. Coronavirus Disease-19: An Interim Evidence Synthesis of the World Association for Infectious Diseases and Immunological Disorders (Waidid). Frontiers in Medicine. 2020;7:20.
Competition between Spin-Orbit Interaction and Zeeman Coupling in Rashba 2DEGs
Creators: name: Meijer, F. E.
name: Morpurgo, A. F.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
name: Koga, T.
name: Nitta, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate systematically how the interplay between Rashba spin-orbit interaction and Zeeman coupling affects the electron transport and the spin dynamics in InGaAs-based 2D electron gases. From the quantitative analysis of the magnetoconductance, measured in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field, we conclude that this interplay results in a spin-induced breaking of time reversal symmetry and in an enhancement of the spin relaxation time. Both effects, due to a partial alignment of the electron spin along the applied magnetic field, are found to be in excellent agreement with recent theoretical predictions.
description: 4 figures and 4 pages