cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Squeeze film pressure sensors based on SiN membrane sandwiches
Creators: name: Naserbakht, Sepideh
name: Dantan, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize squeeze film pressure sensors using suspended, high mechanical quality silicon nitride membranes forming few-micron gap sandwiches. The effects of air pressure on the mechanical vibrations of the membranes are investigated in the range 10^-3-50 mbar and the intermembrane coupling induced by the gas is discussed in light of a squeeze film coupled-oscillator model. The high responsivity (several kHz/mbar) and the sub-pascal sensitivity of such simple pressure sensors are attractive for absolute and direct pressure measurements in rarefied air or high vacuum environments.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Locations of trenches for telephone cables dag in 2000 in the zone of Quseir el-Qadim
Creators: name: ?
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: ?
Additional file 6: of Clowning in children undergoing potentially anxiety-provoking procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kรถnsgen, Nadja
name: Polus, Stephanie
name: Rombey, Tanja
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Ongoing studies. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 7 of Fluid balance neutralization secured by hemodynamic monitoring versus protocolized standard of care in critically ill patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: study protocol of the GO NEUTRAL randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bitker, Laurent
name: Pradat, Pierre
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Illinger, Julien
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplemental material 7. Funding declaration (English).
Quantum Phase Transitions to Charge Order and Wigner Crystal Under Interplay of Lattice Commensurability and Long-Range Coulomb Interaction
Creators: name: Noda, Yohei
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relationship among Wigner crystal, charge order and Mott insulator is studied by the path-integral renormalization group method for two-dimensional lattices with long-range Coulomb interaction. In contrast to Hartree-Fock results, the solid stability drastically increases with lattice commensurability. The transition to liquid occurs at the electron gas parameter $r_s \sim 2$ for the filling $n=1/2$ showing large reduction from $r_s \sim 35$ in the continuum limit. Correct account of quantum fluctuations are crucial to understand charge-order stability generally observed only at simple fractional fillings and nature of quantum liquids away from them.
description: 4 pages including 7 figures
Stenus jureceki Rambousek 1921
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus jureceki

description: Stenus jureceki Rambousek, 1921
 Stenus Jurečeki Rambousek, 1921: 82.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. F. Rambousek):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘As.or.919 / Vladivostok / Dr.Jureček [p] // TYPUS [p, pink label] // Stenus / Jurečeki m. [hw] / det. Rambousek [p] / [on reverse:] Popsán / 12. září 1921 [hw] // decoratus Ben. [hw] / det.Dr.Rambousek [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 18 800 [hw, orange label] // Stenus / jurečeki [hw]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Stenus (Hypostenus) decoratus Benick, 1914; see SCHEERPELTZ (1933) and SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 812, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Quasilinear approach of the cumulative whistler instability in fast solar winds: Constraints of electron temperature anisotropy
Creators: name: Shaaban, S. M.
name: Lazar, M.
name: Yoon, P. H.
name: Poedts, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Solar outflows are a considerable source of free energy which accumulates in multiple forms like beaming (or drifting) components and/or temperature anisotropies. However, kinetic anisotropies of plasma particles do not grow indefinitely and particle-particle collisions are not efficient enough to explain the observed limits of these anisotropies. Instead, the self-generated wave instabilities can efficiently act to constrain kinetic anisotropies, but the existing approaches are simplified and do not provide satisfactory explanations. Thus, small deviations from isotropy shown by the electron temperature ($T$) in fast solar winds are not explained yet. Aims. This paper provides an advanced quasilinear description of the whistler instability driven by the anisotropic electrons in conditions typical for the fast solar winds. The enhanced whistler-like fluctuations may constrain the upper limits of temperature anisotropy $A \equiv T_\perp /T_\parallel > 1$, where $\perp, \parallel$ are defined with respect to the magnetic field direction. Methods. Studied are the self-generated whistler instabilities, cumulatively driven by the temperature anisotropy and the relative (counter)drift of the electron populations, e.g., core and halo electrons. Recent studies have shown that quasi-stable states are not bounded by the linear instability thresholds but an extended quasilinear approach is necessary to describe them in this case. Results. Marginal conditions of stability are obtained from a quasilinear theory of the cumulative whistler instability, and approach the quasi-stable states of electron populations reported by the observations.The instability saturation is determined by the relaxation of both the temperature anisotropy and the relative drift of electron populations.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 10 of Comparative profiling of single-cell transcriptome reveals heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment between solid and acinar lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Dianke
name: Yu, Huansha
name: Hu, Junjie
name: Li, Shaoling
name: Yan, Yilv
name: Li, Shuangyi
name: Sun, Liangdong
name: Jiang, Gening
name: Hou, Likun
name: Zhang, Lele
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S4. Primary immune cell types identification and T/NK cells analysis. A–C. UMAP plots of all immune cells colored by major immune types (A), sample origins (B) and histologic subgroups (C). D. UMAP plots of selected canonical markers for identifying major immune types. E–F. UMAP plots of T/NK cells colored by sample origins (E) and histologic subgroups (F). G. Dot plots showing the top marker genes for each T/NK cell cluster.H. Volcano plot showing differential expression genes between CD8+ T cells from solid and acinar samples. I. Differentially enriched KEGG pathways between CD4+ T cells from solid and acinar samples revealed by GSVA.
Measurement of the Antilambda Polarization in nu_mu Charged Current Interactions in the NOMAD Experiment
Creators: name: The NOMAD Collaboration
name: Astier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the polarization of Antilambda hyperons produced in nu_mu charged current interactions. The full data sample from the NOMAD experiment has been analyzed using the same V0 identification procedure and analysis method reported in a previous paper for the case of Lambda hyperons. The Antilambda polarization has been measured for the first time in a neutrino experiment. The polarization vector is found to be compatible with zero.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics B
title: Nuovi paradigmi, nuovi stili, nuove sfide educative
Creators: name: Geat, Marina
name: A. Piccione, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description:

Il quinto volume de Le Ragioni di Erasmus comporta due sezioni tematiche. La prima sezione è dedicata alle ricadute della pandemia del Covid-19 su vari aspetti delle vite individuali e dell’organizzazione sociale, con particolare riferimento alle trasformazioni che questa crisi sanitaria ha suscitato, a tutti i livelli, nel mondo dell’educazione. Le riflessioni raccolte in questa parte del volume riguardano le problematiche dell’insegnamento a distanza (Joanna Małgorzata Łukasik, Katarzyna Jagielska, Anna Mróz, Paulina Koperna); nuovi scenari per la deontologia professionale degli educatori sociali (Michela Origlia); la pedagogia della morte (José Luis Parejo, Paula Pecharromán-Hoyos); la percezione del tempo (Vincenzo A. Piccione, Romina De Cicco); l’urgenza di un reale cambio di paradigma (Yamina Bettahar), anche sulla scorta del pensiero di alcuni grandi scrittori di rinnovata attualità (Marina Geat). La seconda sezione riunisce contributi su vari argomenti inerenti alle tematiche dell’educazione che sono oggetto di collaborazione e confronto tra il Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione dell’Università Roma Tre e alcuni dei suoi principali partner internazionali: le applicazioni tecnologiche in educazione, con particolare riferimento alle esperienze di alcuni paesi del Nord Europa (Ossi Autio, Mart Soobik, Gisli Thorsteinsson, Brynjar Olafsson); le problematiche dell’insegnamento e della valutazione (Marília C. Cid); l’importanza della lettura dialogica nel processo di alfabetizzazione (Raúl Gutiérrez Fresneda); la preparazione dei futuri insegnanti (María Ángeles Martín del Pozo);  i rischi della disaffezione e della rinuncia scolastica (Andrea Rácz, Dorottya Sik); le potenzialità della narrativa transmediatica nell’educazione a distanza (Bea Tomšič Amon).
Additional file 4: of Clowning in children undergoing potentially anxiety-provoking procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: KĂśnsgen, Nadja
name: Polus, Stephanie
name: Rombey, Tanja
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extractionâ study characteristics. (DOCX 25 kb)
Additional file 13 of Comparative profiling of single-cell transcriptome reveals heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment between solid and acinar lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Dianke
name: Yu, Huansha
name: Hu, Junjie
name: Li, Shaoling
name: Yan, Yilv
name: Li, Shuangyi
name: Sun, Liangdong
name: Jiang, Gening
name: Hou, Likun
name: Zhang, Lele
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 13: Fig. S7. Endothelial cells analysis. A. UMAP plot of endothelial cells colored by histologic subgroups. B. UMAP plots showing the expression of selected canonical marker genes for endothelial cells. C. Dot plots showing the top marker genes for each endothelium cluster.
Additional file 3: of Clarity, conviction and coherence supports buy-in to positive youth sexual health services: focused results from a realist evaluation
Creators: name: Shearn, Katie
name: Piercy, Hilary
name: Allmark, Peter
name: Hirst, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Study Sources. This file includes the data sources from the academic literature, grey literature and interview and workshop participants. (DOCX 59 kb)
Indication for Large Rescatterings in Charmless Rare B Decays
Creators: name: Chua, Chun-Khiang
name: Hou, Wei-Shu
name: Yang, Kwei-Chou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current wealth of charmless B decay data may suggest the presence of final state rescattering. In a factorized amplitude approach, better fits are found by incorporating two SU(3) rescattering phase differences, giving delta ~ 65 degree and sigma ~ 90 - 100 degree. Fitting with unitarity phase phi_3 as a fit parameter gives phi_3 ~ 96 degree, the CP asymmetries A_{pi pi}, S_{pi pi} agree better with BaBar, and the sigma phase is slightly lower. Keeping phi_3 = 60 degree fixed in fit gives S_{pi pi} ~-0.9, which agrees better with Belle. With the sizable delta, sigma rescattering phases as fitted, many direct CP asymmetries flip sign, and B0 --> pi0 pi0, K- K+ rates are of order 10^{-6}, which can be tested soon.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, updated, references added
Self-planting: digging holes in rough landscapes
Creators: name: Sharma, Dhruv
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Tarzia, Marco
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a potential application in economics, we investigate a simple dynamical scheme to produce planted solutions in optimization problems with continuous variables. We consider the perceptron model as a prototypical model. Starting from random input patterns and perceptron weights, we find a locally optimal assignment of weights by gradient descent; we then remove misclassified patterns (if any), and replace them by new, randomly extracted patterns. This "remove and replace" procedure is iterated until perfect classification is achieved. We call this procedure "self-planting" because the "planted" state is not pre-assigned but results from a co-evolution of weights and patterns. We find an algorithmic phase transition separating a region in which self-planting is efficiently achieved from a region in which it takes exponential time in the system size. We conjecture that this transition might exist in a broad class of similar problems.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; introduction and discussion of model made clearer
Towards Generation of Visual Attention Map for Source Code
Creators: name: Itoh, Takeshi D.
name: Kubo, Takatomi
name: Ikeda, Kiyoka
name: Maruno, Yuki
name: Ikutani, Yoshiharu
name: Hata, Hideaki
name: Matsumoto, Kenichi
name: Ikeda, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Program comprehension is a dominant process in software development and maintenance. Experts are considered to comprehend the source code efficiently by directing their gaze, or attention, to important components in it. However, reflecting the importance of components is still a remaining issue in gaze behavior analysis for source code comprehension. Here we show a conceptual framework to compare the quantified importance of source code components with the gaze behavior of programmers. We use "attention" in attention models (e.g., code2vec) as the importance indices for source code components and evaluate programmers' gaze locations based on the quantified importance. In this report, we introduce the idea of our gaze behavior analysis using the attention map, and the results of a preliminary experiment.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; APSIPA 2019 ACCEPTED
Hylotelephium sieboldii H. OHBA
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Hylotelephium
Hylotelephium sieboldii

description: Hylotelephium sieboldii (SWEET ex HK.) H. OHBA
Salzburg: Flachgau, Köstendorf, Friedhof, auf Kies verwildert, ca. 560m, 8045/1, Sommer 2003, leg./det. CS, Herbarium CS/LI. – Flachgau, Schleedorf, Friedhof, auf Kies verwildert, ca. 615m, 8044/2, Sommer 2003, vid. CS & OS.
 Neu für Salzburg. Diese Art ist eine aus Japan stammende, ausdauernde, jedoch sommergrüne Staude mit wirtelig angeordneten, rundlichen Blättern und Cymen aus rosa Blüten, die erst im Oktober zu Anthese gelangen (BARTHLOTT 2000, KÖHLEIN 2005). Im Salzburger Flachgau wird die als winterhart beschriebene Pflanze nach eigenen Beobachtungen nicht selten kultiviert und findet mitunter als Grabschmuck in Friedhöfen Verwendung. Die obigen, unbeständigen Verwilderung im Kies der Friedhöfe Köstendorf und Schleedorf entsprechen den ersten Nachweisen aus Salzburg, bislang wurde Hylotelephium sieboldii nur in Wien aufgefunden (vgl. WALTER et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Stenus (Nestus) laniger Puthz 1968
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus laniger

description: Stenus (Nestus) laniger Puthz, 1968
 Stenus (Nestus) laniger Puthz, 1968c: 11, Figs 7, 11.
The holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (♂, dissected genitalia mounted on a separate plastic card): ’ Mexico 1908 / Georg Heyne [hw, pink label] // ♂ HOLO [hw] / TYPE [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ / 1967 [hw, pink label] // Stenus [p] / laniger / nov. spec. [hw] / det. V.Puthz 196 [p] 7 [hw] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv.[p] 20 124 [hw, orange label] // STENUS / LANIGER [hw]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ’ Mexico 1908 / Georg Heyne [hw, pink label] // Stenus [p] / laniger / nov.spec. [hw] / det. V.Puthz 196 [p] 7 [hw] // Para- / type [p] ♀ [hw] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ / 1967 [hw, orange label] // Stenus [p] / idoneus / Sharp. [hw] / L.Hromádka det.19 [p] 94 [hw, green label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ’ Mexico II. 1908 / Morelia / Georg Heyne [hw, pink label] // Stenus [p] / laniger / nov.spec. [hw] / det.V.Puthz 196 [p] 7 [hw] // Para- / type [p] ♀ [hw] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ / 1967 [hw, orange label] // Stenus [p] / idoneus / Sharp [hw] / L.Hromádka det.19 [p] 94 [hw, green label]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Stenus idoneus Sharp, 1887; see PUTHZ (1971b) and HERMAN (2001b).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 813-814, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Demixing in mesoscopic boson-fermion clouds inside cylindrical harmonic traps: quantum phase diagram and role of temperature
Creators: name: Akdeniz, Z.
name: Minguzzi, A.
name: Vignolo, P.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a semiclassical three-fluid thermodynamic model to evaluate the phenomena of spatial demixing in mesoscopic clouds of fermionic and bosonic atoms at high dilution under harmonic confinement, assuming repulsive boson-boson and boson-fermion interactions and including account of a bosonic thermal cloud at finite temperature T. The finite system size allows three different regimes for the equilibrium density profiles at T=0: a fully mixed state, a partially mixed state in which the overlap between the boson and fermion clouds is decreasing, and a fully demixed state where the two clouds have zero overlap. We propose simple analytical rules for the two cross-overs between the three regimes as functions of the physical system parameters and support these rules by extensive numerical calculations. A universal ``phase diagram'' expressed in terms of simple scaling parameters is shown to be valid for the transition to the regime of full demixing, inside which we identify several exotic configurations for the two phase-separated clouds in addition to simple ones consisting of a core of bosons enveloped by fermions and "vice versa". With increasing temperature the main role of the growing thermal cloud of bosons is to transform some exotic configurations into more symmetric ones, until demixing is ultimately lost. For very high values of boson-fermion repulsive coupling we also report demixing between the fermions and the thermally excited bosons.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 5: of Clowning in children undergoing potentially anxiety-provoking procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: KĂśnsgen, Nadja
name: Polus, Stephanie
name: Rombey, Tanja
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extractionâ study outcomes. (DOCX 19 kb)
Text and context : some issues in Warlpiri ethnography
Creators: name: Niblett, Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Warlpiri
subject: ethnography
subject: anthropological practice
subject: contextualised
subject: intellectual
subject: institutional
subject: political
subject: Meggitt, Mervyn John. Desert people
subject: Warlpiri (Australian people)

description: This thesis is concerned with the way in which particular aspects of Warlpiri ethnography have been inescapably contextualised by intellectual, institutional and political conditions of anthropological practice. Recent literature has opened up new perspectives on the relation between ethnography and its subjects. These concerns do not, however, address the broader political implications of anthropological representation, nor the means by which one form or style of ethnographic writing and analysis rather than another becomes dominant and accepted as valid. Certain conventions developed internationally were decisive in constraining the means by which anthropological knowledge could be constructed and communicated. This situation went largely unrecognised by anthropologists, participating as they were within unquestioned historically and politically determined parameters "authorised" by the Anglophone interpretive community. The dominance of this paradigm was transferred to Australia, where national considerations too shaped the acceptable canons of ethnographic writing.
Measurement of the B-->J/psi K^*(892) decay amplitudes
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
name: Collaboration, The BABAR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the decay amplitudes in B-->J/psi K^*(892) channels using 20.7 fb-1 of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at PEP-II. We measure a P-wave fraction R_perp = (16.0+/-3.2+/-1.4)% and a longitudinal polarization fraction (59.7+/-2.8+/-2.4)%. The measurement of a relative phase that is neither 0 nor pi, phi_ll = 2.50+/-0.20+/-0.08 radians, favors a departure from the factorization hypothesis. Although the decay B-->J/psi Kpi proceeds mainly via K^*(892), there is also evidence for K^*_2(1430) and Kpi S-wave contributions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Johann Gottfried Herder : Sprache und die Natur des Menschen
Creators: name: Gesche, Astrid Helga
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991

description: The question of the origin and genesis of human language was a central issue in the debate on the philosophy of language in the eighteenth century - a debate in which Johann Gottfried Herder (17 44-1803) was an important participant. Herder proposed that the phenomenon of language was a product of a complex process which encompassed the whole of human nature - sensory, intellectual, corporeal, and social. The aim of this dissertation is to bring together the anthropological aspects in Herder's philosophy of language; to compare them with earlier theories on the origin of language, such as those of Etienne Bonnet de Condillac, JeanJacques Rousseau and Johann Peter SOBmilch; and to show that Herder's views were strongly influenced by contemporary thought on the nature of man. The discussion focuses on two of Herder's works, his Abhandlung ilber den Ursprung der Sprache (written in 1770, and published in 1772), and the first and second parts of his ldeen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit (1784-1785). Together they make up the core of Herder's ideas on the genesis of language. We begin with a description of Herder's concept of an interconnection and interaction between soul and sense organs (the auditory, in particular) without which language cannot be formulated. Herder's assessment of sensory perception and the accentuation of the sense of hearing is presented against a background of contemporary interest in sound, hearing, and the processes involved in the production of speech. Herder came to regard man's upright posture, with its accompanying enlargement of the brain, as the main force which increased the potential in man's mental powers and paved the way for human language. In the present analysis, his views are presented within the framework of the natural histories written by Georges-Louis-Marie Comte de Button, Charles Bonnet and others, as well as against the background of another interest of his time, the then new study of comparative anatomy. Herder believed that, despite the advantages nature has bestowed on man in his mental and physical make-up, man's natural predisposition to language is realised not through instinct, but only through many years of learning and interaction in a social framework. These views are presented in the context of the writings of Hermann Samuel Reimarus, which were, at the time, at the forefront of the discussion on instinct. We also investigate Herder's ideas on the role played by the mother tongue, through which a child learns to speak and to think. Language, reason, and social life enables man to evolve intellectually and culturally to his end: humanity.
Universal scrambling in gapless quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shunsuke
name: Iyoda, Eiki
name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information scrambling, characterized by the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC), has attracted much attention, as it sheds new light on chaotic dynamics in quantum many-body systems. The scale invariance, which appears near the quantum critical region in condensed matter physics, is considered to be important for the fast decay of the OTOC. In this paper, we focus on the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model, which exhibits quantum criticality in a certain parameter region, and investigate the relationship between scrambling and the scale invariance. We quantify scrambling by the averaged OTOC over the Pauli operator basis, which is related to the operator space entanglement entropy (OSEE). Using the infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD) method, we numerically calculate time dependence of the OSEE in the early time region in the thermodynamic limit. We show that the averaged OTOC decays faster in the gapless region than in the gapped region. In the gapless region, the averaged OTOC behaves in the same manner regardless of the anisotropy parameter. This result is consistent with the fact that the low energy excitations of the gapless region belong to the same universality class as the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid with the central charge c = 1. Furthermore, we estimate c by fitting the numerical data of the OSEE with an analytical result of the two-dimensional conformal field theory, and confirmed that c is close to unity. Thus, our numerical results suggest that the scale invariance is crucial for the universal behavior of the OTOC.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Measurement of Inclusive $f_1(1285)$ and $f_1(1420)$ Production in $Z$ Decays with the DELPHI Detector
Creators: name: Gavillet, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive production of two $(K\bar Kπ)^0$ states in the mass region 1.22--1.56 GeV in $Z$ decay at LEP I has been observed by the DELPHI Collaboration. The measured masses and widths are $1274\pm4$ and $29\pm12$ MeV for the first peak and $1426\pm4$ and $51\pm14$ MeV for the second. A partial-wave analysis has been performed on the $(K\bar Kπ)^0$ spectrum in this mass range; the first peak is consistent with the quantum numbers $I^G(J^{PC})=0^+(0^{-+}/1^{++})$ and the second with $I^G(J^{PC})=0^+(1^{++})$. These measurements, as well as their total hadronic production rates per hadronic $Z$ decay, are consistent with the mesons of the type $n\bar n$, where $n=\{u,d\}$. They are very likely to be the $f_1(1285)$ and the $f_1(1420)$, respectively.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures (in eps) talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sep. 1-7, 2001, Datong China URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
Additional file 2: of Clarity, conviction and coherence supports buy-in to positive youth sexual health services: focused results from a realist evaluation
Creators: name: Shearn, Katie
name: Piercy, Hilary
name: Allmark, Peter
name: Hirst, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Early themes and Initial Rough Programme Theories. Initial theories that were derived from the literature based case studies and middle range theories. (DOCX 22 kb)
Additional file 8 of Fluid balance neutralization secured by hemodynamic monitoring versus protocolized standard of care in critically ill patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: study protocol of the GO NEUTRAL randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bitker, Laurent
name: Pradat, Pierre
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Illinger, Julien
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Supplemental material 8. Approval letter by the human research ethics committee CPP Sud-Méditéranée I, sent on April 29, 2021 (French and English versions).
NNLO tau+tau- production cross section at threshold
Creators: name: Ruiz-Femenia, P.
name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The threshold behaviour of the cross section sigma(e+e- -> tau+tau-) is analysed, taking into account the known higher-order corrections. At present, this observable can be determined to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in a combined expansion in powers of alpha_s and fermion velocities.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of QCD 02: High-Energy Physics International Conference in Quantum Chromodynamics, Montpellier, France, 2-9 Jul 2002
C-Reactive Protein Triggers Cell Death in Ischemic Cells
Creators: name: Sheriff, Ahmed
name: Kayser, Stefan
name: Brunner, Patrizia
name: Vogt, Birgit
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CRP–C-reactive protein
subject: ischemia/reperfusion injury
subject: cardiovascular
subject: COVID-19
subject: inflammation
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: C-reactive protein (CRP) is the best-known acute phase protein. In humans, almost every type of inflammation is accompanied by an increase of CRP concentration. Until recently, the only known physiological function of CRP was the marking of cells to initiate their phagocytosis. This triggers the classical complement pathway up to C4, which helps to eliminate pathogens and dead cells. However, vital cells with reduced energy supply are also marked, which is useful in the case of a classical external wound because an important substrate for pathogens is disposed of, but is counterproductive at internal wounds (e.g., heart attack or stroke). This mechanism negatively affects clinical outcomes since it is established that CRP levels correlate with the prognosis of these indications. Here, we summarize what we can learn from a clinical study in which CRP was adsorbed from the bloodstream by CRP-apheresis. Recently, it was shown that CRP can have a direct effect on blood pressure in rabbits. This is interesting in regard to patients with high inflammation, as they often become tachycardic and need catecholamines. These two physiological effects of CRP apparently also occur in COVID-19. Parts of the lung become ischemic due to intra-alveolar edema and hemorrhage and in parallel CRP increases dramatically, hence it is assumed that CRP is also involved in this ischemic condition. It is meanwhile considered that most of the damage in COVID-19 is caused by the immune system. The high amounts of CRP could have an additional influence on blood pressure in severe COVID-19.
Stenus (Stenus) chinensis Bernhauer 1938
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus chinensis

description: Stenus (Stenus) chinensis Bernhauer, 1938
 Stenus (s. str.) chinensis Bernhauer, 1938: 28.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. J. Hlisnikowski and ex coll. L. Hromádka):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Nordwestl. China / Chinkiang / Col. Reitter [p] // Cotype [p, pink label] // Stenus / chinensis Bernh [hw] / [on reverse:] det Hlisnikowski [p] / 3. 1938 [hw] // Coll. Hlisnikovský / Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] // Stenus [p] / macies / Sharp [hw] / L.Hromádka det.19 [p] 73 [hw]’.
 SYNTYPE (♂): ‘Nordwestl. China / Chinkiang / Col. Reitter [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // Cotype [p, pink label] // STENUS (s.str.) / macies / Sharp, 1874. / Hromádka,det.2003 [p, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Stenus (Stenus) macies Sharp, 1874; see PUTHZ (1980a) and SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 806, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Reducing the cost of real-time software through a cyclic task abstraction for Ada
Creators: name: Bernardi, Patrick
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ada
Real-time
Cyclic task
Ravenscar
Real-time executive
Run-time
Microcontroller
Programming abstraction
Bare board
Bare metal
Real-time abstraction

description: Ada is unique as a software engineering language, facilitating the development of reliable and maintainable software through clear, unambiguous, modular code enforced to a specification. However, despite comprehensive real-time systems support, Ada lacks the abstraction at the heart of these systems: cyclic tasks. Without it, users resort to solutions decomposing their designs: introducing unnecessary complexity to a real-time systems primitive. Furthermore, the only Ada executive for microcontrollers, GNAT for Bare Boards, impedes the timing analysis of tasks and schedulability analysis of systems. Consequently, Ada and its environments do not reach their potential of producing low-cost, reliable and maintainable real-time systems. This thesis unlocks this latent potential through the development of the Cyclic Task Specification and Acton. The Specification extends Ada to incorporate cyclic tasks within Ada’s existing task abstraction using a simple but powerful model. Acton, on the other hand, is a new Ada executive built from the ground up to support real-time systems, forgoing an existing Ada tasking run-time in favour of building the tasking semantics natively within its kernel. The result is a flexible and portable Ada executive which correctly apportions execution time and enforces cyclic task attributes. Furthermore, tasks only perform user assigned activities and lower priority tasks cannot interrupt a running task. Their contributions come at the cost of a more complex language and larger execution time overheads for kernel operations. For Acton, the up to order of magnitude larger overheads is the cost of simplifying task timing and system schedulability analysis. For the Cyclic Task Specification, the added complexity simplifies the expression of cyclic task patterns for a wide range of systems. Its simple model centred on task attributes permits model expansion outside the formal language, addressing aversions to incorporating high-level abstractions. Together, the Cyclic Task Specification and Acton advance real-time systems by providing the clarity, structure and simplicity needed to express cyclic tasks and have their real-time constraints enforced at run-time. Furthermore, real-time analysis tools can now use the same cyclic task semantic information as the compiler to provide automatic timing verification and run-time enforceable cyclic constraints. Consequently, the contributions of this thesis allow real-time systems to use less code and have less scope for faults: reducing the life-cycle cost of real-time systems through quicker development and maintenance.
NTU RGB+D 120: A Large-Scale Benchmark for 3D Human Activity Understanding
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Shahroudy, Amir
name: Perez, Mauricio
name: Wang, Gang
name: Duan, Ling-Yu
name: Kot, Alex C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research on depth-based human activity analysis achieved outstanding performance and demonstrated the effectiveness of 3D representation for action recognition. The existing depth-based and RGB+D-based action recognition benchmarks have a number of limitations, including the lack of large-scale training samples, realistic number of distinct class categories, diversity in camera views, varied environmental conditions, and variety of human subjects. In this work, we introduce a large-scale dataset for RGB+D human action recognition, which is collected from 106 distinct subjects and contains more than 114 thousand video samples and 8 million frames. This dataset contains 120 different action classes including daily, mutual, and health-related activities. We evaluate the performance of a series of existing 3D activity analysis methods on this dataset, and show the advantage of applying deep learning methods for 3D-based human action recognition. Furthermore, we investigate a novel one-shot 3D activity recognition problem on our dataset, and a simple yet effective Action-Part Semantic Relevance-aware (APSR) framework is proposed for this task, which yields promising results for recognition of the novel action classes. We believe the introduction of this large-scale dataset will enable the community to apply, adapt, and develop various data-hungry learning techniques for depth-based and RGB+D-based human activity understanding. [The dataset is available at: http://rose1.ntu.edu.sg/Datasets/actionRecognition.asp]
description: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)
title: European Plum :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Poverty, risk and informal insurance in remote Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Rogers, Catherine Lee
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Poverty
Economic case study
Village study
Rural poverty Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Informal insurance
Remote poverty

description: This thesis examines aspects of poverty, risk and coping mechanisms in remote rural Papua New Guinea. The three essays draw on a unique cross sectional data set, collected in February 2012, from a study area in Obura Wonenara District in Eastern Highlands Province. The essays contribute to filling a gap in the literature on poverty in Papua New Guinea, which, to date, has had limited household studies of poverty in remote areas, and has largely neglected the role of a range of risks and their relationships to poverty as well as the role of informal insurance networks in responding to different kinds of risks. The essays also add to the scarce international literature on poverty in remote locations, and extend the international literature on informal insurance by studying both inter-household and intra-household transfers, and examining the extent of external support networks. The results show that the study area households face extraordinarily high levels of risks and are very weakly networked. Geospatial factors interact with inadequate government services, low levels of human capital, a lack of markets and underdeveloped family and social capital to contribute to the community members living in poverty, with limited household assets. Even those with higher asset levels are likely to be animal-based protein deficient. Multiple market failures mean that coping mechanisms are limited and there is an excessive reliance on consumption-reducing strategies. Households are too poor to enter into extensive informal insurance networks, which are underdeveloped both between and within households. Only a handful of households have potential insurers outside of the study area. The poorest within the study area are relatively geographically disadvantaged,more food insecure, more exposed to serious risk, more reliant on consumption reducing strategies and less insured through social networks. However, while relative poverty within the study area is certainly real, the main conclusion from the research is that nearly all of the people living in the study area are poor and extremely vulnerable to suffering from irreversible harm due to malnutrition.
Additional file 1 of Identification of novel genomic regions associated with nine mineral elements in Chinese winter wheat grain
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Guo, Hong
name: Wu, Chongning
name: Yu, Hui
name: Li, Xiaokang
name: Chen, Guangfeng
name: Tian, Jichun
name: Deng, Zhiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Standard curves of nine mineral elements in wheat grain. Fig. S2. Manhattan plot of some mineral elements. Table S1. Soil conditions in different planting environments. Table S2. ANOVA analysis of mineral elements. Table S3. All SNP loci significantly associated with beneficial mineral elements (P < 10-4). Table S4. All SNP loci significantly associated with heavy metal elements (P < 10-4). Table S5. Candidate genes predication and mainly functions of important MATs loci associated with mineral elements.
Mechanobiological Principles Influence the Immune Response in Regeneration: Implications for Bone Healing
Creators: name: Knecht, Raphael S.
name: Bucher, Christian H.
name: Van Linthout, Sophie
name: Tschöpe, Carsten
name: Schmidt-Bleek, Katharina
name: Duda, Georg N.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: regeneration
subject: inflammation
subject: mechanobiology
subject: mechano-transduction
subject: immune-mechanics
subject: YAP/TAZ
subject: TRPV4
subject: PIEZO1
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: A misdirected or imbalanced local immune composition is often one of the reasons for unsuccessful regeneration resulting in scarring or fibrosis. Successful healing requires a balanced initiation and a timely down-regulation of the inflammation for the re-establishment of a biologically and mechanically homeostasis. While biomaterial-based approaches to control local immune responses are emerging as potential new treatment options, the extent to which biophysical material properties themselves play a role in modulating a local immune niche response has so far been considered only occasionally. The communication loop between extracellular matrix, non-hematopoietic cells, and immune cells seems to be specifically sensitive to mechanical cues and appears to play a role in the initiation and promotion of a local inflammatory setting. In this review, we focus on the crosstalk between ECM and its mechanical triggers and how they impact immune cells and non-hematopoietic cells and their crosstalk during tissue regeneration. We realized that especially mechanosensitive receptors such as TRPV4 and PIEZO1 and the mechanosensitive transcription factor YAP/TAZ are essential to regeneration in various organ settings. This indicates novel opportunities for therapeutic approaches to improve tissue regeneration, based on the immune-mechanical principles found in bone but also lung, heart, and skin.