cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Credit in a Tiered Payments System
Creators: name: Lai, Alexandra
name: hande, Nikil C
name: O'Connor, Sean
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: Payments systems are typically characterized by some degree of tiering, with upstream firms (clearing agents) providing settlement accounts to downstream institutions that wish to clear and settle payments indirectly in these systems (indirect clearers). Clearing agents provide their indirect clearers with an essential input (clearing and settlement services), while also competing directly with them in the retail market for payment services. The authors construct a model of a clearing agent with an indirect clearer to examine the clearing agent's incentives to lever off its upstream position to gain a competitive advantage in the retail payment services market. The model demonstrates that a clearing agent can attain this competitive advantage by raising the indirect clearer's costs, but that the incentive to raise these costs is mitigated by credit risk to the clearing agent from the provision of uncollateralized overdrafts to its indirect clearer. The results suggest that tiered payments systems, which require clearing agents to provide overdraft facilities to their indirect clearers, may result in a more competitive retail payment services market.
description: Les systèmes de paiement sont généralement caractérisés à des degrés divers par le principe de la participation à plusieurs niveaux, où des firmes en amont (les agents de compensation) fournissent des comptes de règlement à des institutions en aval (les sous-adhérents) qui désirent faire compenser et régler indirectement des paiements par l'intermédiaire de ces systèmes. Les agents de compensation apportent une contribution essentielle aux sous-adhérents (des services de compensation et de règlement), tout en se trouvant en concurrence directe avec ces derniers sur le marché des services de paiement au détail. Les auteurs élaborent un modèle faisant intervenir un agent de compensation et un sous-adhérent, afin d'examiner la motivation du premier à mettre à profit sa position d'institution en amont pour se donner un avantage concurrentiel sur le marché des services de paiement au détail. Le modèle démontre qu'un agent de compensation peut acquérir cet avantage en augmentant les coûts imposés au sous-adhérent, mais que sa motivation à hausser ces coûts est restreinte par le risque de crédit auquel il s'expose du fait qu'il consent des découverts non garantis aux sous-adhérents. Les résultats de l'étude portent à croire que les systèmes de paiement à participation par paliers, qui obligent les agents de règlement à accorder des découverts aux sous-adhérents avec lesquels ils traitent, sont susceptibles d'accroître la compétitivité du marché des services de paiement au détail.
Dark Matter through the Neutrino Portal
Creators: name: Fu, Bowen
name: Chianese, Marco
name: King, Stephen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: {"references": ["arXiv:2102.07780 [hep-ph]", "arXiv:2009.01847 [hep-ph]", "arXiv:1910.12916 [hep-ph]"]}
Stochastic Corn Yield Response Functions to Nitrogen for Corn after Corn, Corn after Cotton, and Corn after Soybeans
Creators: name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Larson, James A.
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: McClure, Angela T.
name: Tyler, Donald D.
name: Zhou, Vivian
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Larson, James A.
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: McClure, Angela T.
name: Tyler, Donald D.
name: Zhou, Vivian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: corn
subject: linear response stochastic plateau
subject: net returns
subject: nitrogen
subject: quadratic response stochastic plateau

description: Deterministic and stochastic yield response plateau functions were estimated to determine the expected profit-maximizing nitrogen rates, yields, and net returns for corn grown after corn, cotton, and soybeans. The stochastic response functions were more appropriate than their deterministic counterparts, and the linear response stochastic plateau described the data the best. The profit-maximizing nitrogen rates were similar for corn after corn, cotton, and soybeans, but relative to corn after corn, the expected corn yield plateaus increased by 12% and 16% after cotton and soybeans, respectively. Expected net returns increased for corn after cotton and soybeans relative to corn after corn.
MOESM1 of Circ-ZEB1.33 promotes the proliferation of human HCC by sponging miR-200a-3p and upregulating CDK6
Creators: name: Gong, Yuhua
name: Mao, Jinzhong
name: Wu, Di
name: Wang, Xuemei
name: Li, Long
name: Zhu, Liang
name: Song, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow cytometry analysis of the Huh7 cell cycle treated differently indicated in the figure.
A New Mask for An Old Suspect: Testing the Sensitivity of the Galactic Center Excess to the Point Source Mask
Creators: name: Zhong, Yi-Ming
name: McDermott, Samuel D.
name: Cholis, Ilias
name: Fox, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi-LAT collaboration has recently released a new point source catalog, referred to as 4FGL. For the first time, we perform a template fit using information from this new catalog and find that the Galactic center excess is still present. On the other hand, we find that a wavelet-based search for point sources is highly sensitive to the use of the 4FGL catalog: no excess of bright regions on small angular scales is apparent when we mask out 4FGL point sources. We postulate that the 4FGL catalog contains the large majority of bright point sources that have previously been suggested to account for the excess in gamma rays detected at the Galactic center in Fermi-LAT data. Furthermore, after identifying which bright sources have no known counterpart, we place constraints on the luminosity function necessary for point sources to explain the smooth emission seen in the template fit.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
title: 01_0167
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The line-of-sight warp of the spiral galaxy ESO 123-G23
Creators: name: Gentile, G.
name: Fraternali, F.
name: Klein, U.
name: Salucci, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 3-D modelling of the distribution and kinematics of the neutral hydrogen in the spiral galaxy ESO 123-G23. The optical appearance of this galaxy is an almost perfectly edge-on disk, while the neutral hydrogen is found to extend vertically out to about 15 kpc on either side of the galactic plane. The HI layer and the major features of the HI data cube can be successfully explained by a model dominated by a strong (about 30 degrees) line-of-sight warp. Other models were tried, including a flare model and a two-component model, but they clearly do not reproduce the data. This is the first unambiguous detection of a galactic warp that has the maximum deviation from the central plane almost along the line-of-sight. No evidence for the presence of any companion galaxy is found in the HI data cube. Line-of-sight warps in edge-on galaxies are probably frequent, but escape detection as they are too weak. Moreover they may easily be mistaken as flares or 'thick disks'. A 3-D modelling of the HI layer as the one presented here is needed in order to distinguish between these possibilities.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by A&A
Dosimetric performance of a multi-point plastic scintillator dosimeter as a tool for real-time source tracking in high dose rate brachytherapy
Creators: name: Rosales, Haydee M. Linares
name: Archambault, Louis
name: Beddar, Sam
name: Beaulieu, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To present the performance of a multi-point plastic scintillation detector (mPSD) as a tool in vivo dosimetry in brachytherapy. Methods: A previously optimized three-point sensor system was used for in vivo HDR brachytherapy measurements (using the scintillators BCF-60, BCF-12, and BCF-10). The light detection system of the mPSD consisted of compactly assembled photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and dichroic mirrors and filters to achieve a highly sensitive scintillation light collection. The PMT signals were recorded using a NI-DAQ board at a rate of 100 kHz. Dose measurements covering a range of 0.5 to 10 cm from the 192Ir source were carried out according to TG-43 U1 recommendations in order to: (1) characterize the system's response in terms of angular dependence; (2) obtain the relative contribution of positioning and measurement uncertainties to the total system uncertainty; (3) assess the system's temporal resolution; and (4) track the source position in real time. Results: The positioning uncertainty dominated close to the source, whereas the measurement uncertainty dominated at larger distances. A maximum measurement uncertainty of 17 % was observed for the BCF-60 scintillator at 10 cm from the source. The average best compromise between positioning and measurement uncertainties were reached at 17.4 mm. The detector further exhibited no angular dependence. The system provided an average location with a standard deviation under 1.7 mm. The maximum observed differences between measured and expected source location was 1.82 mm. Dose deviations remained below 5% in all the explored measurement conditions. With regard to dwell time measurement accuracy, the maximum deviation observed at all distances was 0.56 s. Conclusions: The performance of the system demonstrated that it could be used for real-time dose, position and dwell time measurements during HDR brachytherapy.
Additional file 9: of Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening in gastrointestinal stromal tumor with Imatinib resistance
Creators: name: Cao, Jie
name: Wei, Jianchang
name: Yang, Ping
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Chen, Zhuanpeng
name: He, Feng
name: Wei, Fang
name: Chen, Huacui
name: Hu, He
name: Zhong, Junbin
name: Yang, Zhi
name: Cai, Wensong
name: Li, Wanglin
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S6. KEGG pathway analysis of candidate genes. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Novel associations between parental and newborn cord blood metabolic profiles in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study
Creators: name: Øyri, Linn K. L.
name: Bogsrud, Martin P.
name: Christensen, Jacob J.
name: Ulven, Stine M.
name: Brantsæter, Anne Lise
name: Retterstøl, Kjetil
name: Brekke, Hilde K.
name: Michelsen, Trond M.
name: Henriksen, Tore
name: Van Lennep, Jeanine E. Roeters
name: Magnus, Per
name: Veierød, Marit B.
name: Holven, Kirsten B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Concentration of plasma metabolites in female and male newborns (cord blood), mothers and fathers.
Dependence of the viscosity on the chain end dynamics in polymer melts
Creators: name: Paessens, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the Rubinstein-Duke model for reptation to a model where the boundary dynamics is modified by calculating the viscosity of polymer melts. The question is investigated whether the viscosity is determined by details of the dynamics of the polymer ends or by the stretching of the polymer. To this end the dependence of the viscosity on the particle density of the lattice gas models which can be identified by the stretching is determined. We show that the influence of the stretching of the polymer on the absolute value of the viscosity in the scaling limit of of very long chains is much bigger than the influence of the boundary dynamics, whereas the corrections of the scaling of the viscosity depends significantly on the details of the boundary dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Minimal scoto-seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses with spontaneous CP violation
Creators: name: Barreiros, Débora
name: F. R. Joaquim
name: R. Srivastava
name: J. W. F. Valle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: supported by the Spanish grants SEV-2014-0398 and FPA2017-85216-P (AEI/FEDER, UE), PROMETEO/2018/165 (Generalitat Valenciana), the Spanish Red Consolider MultiDark FPA2017-90566-REDC and Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) through the projects UIDB/00777/2020, UIDP/00777/2020, CERN/FIS-PAR/0004/2019, and PTDC/FIS-PAR/29436/2017. D.B. is supported by the FCT grant SFRH/BD/137127/2018. R.S. is supported by SERB, Government of India grant SRG/2020/002303
description: {"references": ["arXiv: 2012.05189 [hep-ph]"]}
title: Endogenous Borrowing Constraints and Consumption Volatility in a Small Open Economy
Creators: name: De Resende, Carlos
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: Consumption volatility relative to output volatility is consistently higher in emerging economies than in developed economies. One natural explanation is that emerging economies are more likely to face borrowing constraints and, as a consequence, find it more difficult to use international capital markets to smooth consumption. The author investigates how much this mechanism alone can account for the relative consumption volatility differential between emerging and developed economies. His theoretical approach relies on a standard dynamic general-equilibrium model of a small open endowment economy that is subject to an endogenous borrowing constraint. The borrowing constraint makes the small economy exactly indifferent between two options: (i) repaying its external debt, or (ii) defaulting and having to live in financial autarky in the future. The model for the constrained economy is calibrated to match Brazilian data during the period 1980–2001. The author's findings suggest that the model is capable of accounting for more than half of the observed relative consumption volatility differential.
description: La volatilité de la consommation, par rapport à celle de la production, est systématiquement plus élevée dans les économies émergentes que dans les économies développées. Une explication naturelle de ce phénomène est que les premières sont plus susceptibles de se trouver aux prises avec des contraintes d'endettement, et qu'elles ont, par conséquent, plus de difficultés à recourir aux marchés internationaux de capitaux pour lisser la consommation. L'auteur tente de déterminer dans quelle mesure ce mécanisme peut, à lui seul, expliquer les écarts de volatilité de la consommation observés entre les économies émergentes et développées. Son approche théorique est fondée sur un modèle dynamique d'équilibre général standard d'une petite économie ouverte assujettie à une contrainte d'endettement endogène. La contrainte d'endettement rend parfaitement indifférent le choix de l'une ou de l'autre des deux options suivantes pour la petite économie : i) rembourser la dette extérieure; ou ii) faire défaut et se trouver dans l'obligation de fonctionner en autarcie financière dans l'avenir. Le modèle avec contrainte est calibré en fonction des données de l'économie brésilienne pour la période de 1980 à 2001. Les résultats obtenus par l'auteur donnent à penser que le modèle est en mesure de rendre compte de plus de la moitié de la différence observée au titre de la volatilité de la consommation.
Analytical theory of sub-fs pulse formation in a seeded hydrogen-like plasma-based X-ray laser dressed by an infrared field
Creators: name: Khairulin, I. R.
name: Antonov, V. A.
name: Ryabikin, M. Yu.
name: Kocharovskaya, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the analytical theory describing the process of sub-femtosecond pulse formation from a quasi-monochromatic seeding extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation, which propagates in active medium of a hydrogen-like plasma-based X-ray laser dressed by a strong infrared laser field. We discuss the ultimate capabilities and limitations of this process on the basis of the derived analytical solution and extensive numerical studies for the case of Li2+ plasma-based X-ray laser with a carrier wavelength 13.5nm. We analyze the role of plasma dispersion and find the optimal conditions for the formation of attosecond pulses with the highest contrast. Under the optimal conditions, the influence of amplified spontaneous emission from the active medium is negligible. The peak intensity of the produced XUV pulses can exceed 10^10-10^11 W/cm^2, while the duration of pulses varies in the range of 400-600 as.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia in the elderly with chronic respiratory diseases: a case–control study of a single center
Creators: name: Masuda, Toshihiro
name: Nakatani, Eiji
name: Shirai, Toshihiro
name: Akamatsu, Taisuke
name: Tamura, Kanami
name: Takahashi, Shingo
name: Tanaka, Yuko
name: Watanabe, Hirofumi
name: Endo, Yoshinari
name: Suzuki, Takahito
name: Saigusa, Mika
name: Yamamoto, Akito
name: Morita, Satoru
name: Sato, Yoko
name: Asada, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. The result of multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for pneumococcal pneumonia.
Comment on the proper QCD string dynamics in a heavy-light system
Creators: name: Nefediev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The string correction to the inter-quark interaction at large distances is derived using the field theory approach to a heavy-light quark-antiquark system in the modified Fock-Schwinger gauge.
description: LaTeX2e, 6 pages, no figures, to appear in JETP Lett
HE Neutrinos beyond Standard Model: steriles and secret interactions
Creators: name: Ninetta Saviano
name: D. Fiorillo
name: G. Miele
name: S. Morisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino, Non standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: {"references": ["PhysRevD 102.083014", "arXiv:2007.07866"]}
Additional file 2 of Novel associations between parental and newborn cord blood metabolic profiles in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study
Creators: name: Øyri, Linn K. L.
name: Bogsrud, Martin P.
name: Christensen, Jacob J.
name: Ulven, Stine M.
name: Brantsæter, Anne Lise
name: Retterstøl, Kjetil
name: Brekke, Hilde K.
name: Michelsen, Trond M.
name: Henriksen, Tore
name: Van Lennep, Jeanine E. Roeters
name: Magnus, Per
name: Veierød, Marit B.
name: Holven, Kirsten B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Directed acyclic graphs of the relation between parental and newborn exposures and newborn metabolites.
title: 03_0386
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Physicochemical characterizations, antimicrobial activity and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of Cinnamomum cassia essential oils
Creators: name: Van-Dung Le
name: Vinh-Thien Tran
name: Van-Su Dang
name: Dinh-Truong Nguyen
name: Chi-Hien Dang
name: Thanh-Danh Nguyen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The extraction of essential oils from Cinnamomum cassia bark and leaf was carried out by hydrodistillation (HD) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD). Chemical compositions of volatile compounds were determined by GC/MS, 1H-NMR and infrared spectroscopy analysis. The dominant constituents found in the essential oils were aromatic compounds (> 90%) including (E)-cinnamaldehyde (CAL) and (E)-cinnamyl acetate (CAC) as the major components. The thermogravimetry (TG) method was used to study thermal stability and volatilization of the oils at room temperature. The bark essential oils exhibited inhibitory effects against a bacterial strain, S. aureus and a yeast strain, S. cerevisiae at MIC value 200 µg/mL. The decomposition kinetic of the essential oils was studied via the isoconversional kinetic models using the TG data. Two the isoconversional models, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS) were used to determine activation energies (Ea) for decomposition of the essential oils.
Secondary antiproton flux induced by cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere
Creators: name: Huang, C. Y.
name: Derome, L.
name: Buenerd, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheric secondary antiproton flux is studied for detection altitudes extending from sea level up to about 3 earth radii, by means of a 3-dimensional Monte-Carlo simulation, successfully applied previously on other satellite and balloon data. The calculated antiproton flux at mountain altitude is found in fair agreement with the recent BESS measurements. The flux at balloon altitude is also in agreement with calculations performed in previous studies and used for the analysis of balloon data. The flux at sea level is found to be significant. The antineutron flux is also evaluated. The antiproton flux is prospectively explored at large distance from earth up to around 2 10$^4$ km. The results are discussed in the context of the forthcoming measurements by large acceptance experiments.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Decay of the monochromatic capillary wave
Creators: name: Dyachenko, A. I.
name: Korotkevich, A. O.
name: Zakharov, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was demonstrated by direct numerical simulation that, in the case of weakly nonlinear capillary waves, one can get resonant waves interaction on the discrete grid when resonant conditions are never fulfilled exactly. The waves's decay pattern was obtained. The influence of the mismatch of resonant condition was studied as well.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Fock-space correlations and the origins of many-body localisation
Creators: name: Roy, Sthitadhi
name: Logan, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of many-body localisation on Fock space, focussing on the essential features of the Hamiltonian which stabilise a localised phase. Any many-body Hamiltonian has a canonical representation as a disordered tight-binding model on the Fock-space graph. The underlying physics is however fundamentally different from that of conventional Anderson localisation on high-dimensional graphs because the Fock-space graph possesses non-trivial correlations. These correlations are shown to lie at the heart of whether or not a stable many-body localised phase can be sustained in the thermodynamic limit, and a theory is presented for the conditions the correlations must satisfy for a localised phase to be stable. Our analysis is rooted in a probabilistic, self-consistent mean-field theory for the local Fock-space propagator and its associated self-energy; in which the Fock-space correlations, together with the extensive nature of the connectivity of Fock-space nodes, are key ingredients. The origins of many-body localisation in typical local Hamiltonians where the correlations are strong, as well as its absence in uncorrelated random energy-like models, emerge as predictions from the same overarching theory. To test these, we consider three specific microscopic models, first establishing in each case the nature of the associated Fock-space correlations. Numerical exact diagonalisation is then used to corroborate the theoretical predictions for the occurrence or otherwise of a stable many-body localised phase; with mutual agreement found in each case.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
Création d'un site Web statique avec Hugo et l'intégration continue de GitLab Pages
Creators: name: POUYLLAU, Stéphane
Publisher: name: HN Lab
Year: 2022
Subjects: HTML
Web
Static Web
Hugo
GitLab Pages
édition
sciences humaines et sociales

description: Face à l’obsolescence rapide des systèmes de gestion de contenus Web s’appuyant sur les langages de programmation dynamiques traditionnels et les systèmes de gestion de base de données relationnelles (tel que WordPress, Drupal, etc. qui utilisent PHP et les SGBDR Mysql ou MariaDB), il est possible d’opter pour des systèmes de publication Web utilisant des pages HTML statiques, dépendant moins des mises à jour sous-jacentes de ces langages et outils dynamiques et s’inscrivant pleinement dans les principes fondamentaux du Web, en utilisant principalement le langage HTML. Aucun système n’est bien sûr totalement parfait et il ne faut pas oublier que si l’on recherche la pérennité d’un dispositif sociotechnique, il faut plus regarder du côté de l’organisation (humaines, technologiques) qui le met en place que de l’espoir qu’il sera assez bien conçu et robuste pour traverser les années sans être dépendant au monde technologique qui l’entoure. Cependant, revenir aux fondamentaux du Web : un serveur Web, des pages HTML permettent dans la plupart des cas d’atteindre l’objectif qu’on se fixe en souhaitant mettre à disposition des résultats de recherche scientifique. Pour une communication scientifique directe, le Web reste la première marche et il est important qu’elle soit accessible à toutes et tous, en particulier pour des étudiant·e·s de masters ou des doctorant·e·s par exemple, qui ne sont pas forcement accompagné pour cela et pour lequel il n’est pas toujours évident, en master, d’aller déposer dans HAL ou DUMAS des travaux non encore aboutis. L’édition statique Web permet aussi de diffuser des travaux et d’horodater les premiers tours de roue d’une recherche (et ainsi débuter la dissémination d’un travail et ainsi contrer plus facilement les tentatives de plagiat).
title: Forecasting Canadian Time Series with the New Keynesian Model
Creators: name: Dib, Ali
name: Gammoudi, Mohamed
name: Moran, Kevin
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors document the out-of-sample forecasting accuracy of the New Keynesian model for Canada. They estimate their variant of the model on a series of rolling subsamples, computing out-of-sample forecasts one to eight quarters ahead at each step. They compare these forecasts with those arising from simple vector autoregression (VAR) models, using econometric tests of forecasting accuracy. Their results show that the forecasting accuracy of the New Keynesian model compares favourably with that of the benchmarks, particularly as the forecasting horizon increases. These results suggest that the model could become a useful forecasting tool for Canadian time series. The authors invoke the principle of parsimony to explain their findings.
description: Les auteurs analysent la qualité des prévisions hors échantillon que le nouveau modèle keynésien permet d'obtenir concernant l'économie canadienne. À l'aide d'une variante de ce modèle estimée sur une période mobile, ils formulent toute une série de prévisions hors échantillon aux horizons de un à huit trimestres. Puis ils comparent leur exactitude, au moyen de tests économétriques, avec celle de prévisions tirées de modèles vectoriels autorégressifs simples. D'après leurs résultats, la qualité des prévisions du nouveau modèle keynésien se compare avantageusement à celle des autres modèles examinés, surtout lorsque l'horizon s'allonge. Les auteurs en concluent que ce modèle pourrait devenir un outil de prévision utile dans le cas des séries temporelles canadiennes. Ils invoquent le principe de parcimonie pour expliquer les résultats qu'ils obtiennent.
Additional file 6: of Identification and characterization of ncRNA-associated ceRNA networks in Arabidopsis leaf development
Creators: name: Meng, Xianwen
name: Zhang, Peijing
name: Chen, Qi
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Clustering results of leave samples based on ceRNA and leaf-associated gene expressions. (PDF 2720 kb)
Measurements and Model Validations of Inclusive 𝜈 CC Events with the Wire-Cell Reconstruction at MicroBooNE
Creators: name: Wenqiang Gu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Masses and Mixings, Cross Sections

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: on behalf of the MicroBooNE
title: Education and Self-Employment: Changes in Earnings and Wealth Inequality
Creators: name: Terajima, Yaz
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The author quantitatively studies the interaction between education and occupation choices and its implication for the relationship between the changes in earnings inequality and the changes in wealth inequality in the United States over the 1983–2001 period. Among households whose head is a college graduate, the ratio of average household earnings between the self-employed and workers increased by 57 per cent. At the same time, the ratio of the average household wealth increased by 137 per cent. These findings suggest that both earnings and wealth inequality increased over this period. Did this change in relative average earnings lead to the change in relative average wealth? The author builds on a model of wealth distribution to include education and occupation choices, where earnings opportunities are dictated by productivity processes that are education-occupation specific. By calibrating these productivity processes to match the earnings observations separately for 1983 and 2001, the author quantitatively derives the model-implied changes in wealth inequality between different education-occupation groups of households. The results show that this exercise leads to one-third of the change in the relative average wealth between college self-employed and college worker households.
description: L'auteur étudie l'interaction entre les choix de formation et les choix de carrière et tente de cerner, sous l'angle quantitatif, son incidence sur la relation observée entre l'évolution des inégalités de revenu et celle des inégalités de richesse aux États-Unis de 1983 à 2001. Dans les ménages dont le chef possède un diplôme universitaire, le ratio du revenu moyen des travailleurs autonomes à celui des salariés s'est accru de 57 %, alors qu'au cours de la même période, le ratio correspondant pour la richesse moyenne a fait un bond de 137 %. D'après ces chiffres, les écarts de revenu comme de richesse se seraient creusés durant la période examinée. On peut se demander si cette évolution du revenu moyen relatif est à l'origine de celle de la richesse moyenne relative. Pour répondre à la question, l'auteur intègre des choix de formation et de carrière à un modèle de répartition de la richesse, afin de faire dépendre les perspectives de revenus de processus de productivité propres aux choix effectués. Après avoir calibré séparément ces processus en fonction des données de 1983 et de 2001 sur le revenu, l'auteur calcule à l'aide de son modèle les variations d'écart de richesse entre des classes de ménages différenciés par leurs choix de formation et de carrière. Les résultats obtenus lui permettent d'expliquer le tiers de la variation de l'écart observé en ce qui concerne la richesse moyenne des ménages formés de travailleurs autonomes et de salariés qui ont un diplôme universitaire.
The value of the equation of state of dark energy
Creators: name: Jimenez, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From recent CMB and Large Scale Structure observations the value of the equation of state of dark energy, assuming it to be constant in time, is constrained to be -1.3
description: Invited talk to appear in New Astronomy Reviews, Proceedings of the 2nd CMBNET Meeting, 20-21 February 2003, Oxford, UK
Edge-Epitaxial Growth of InSe Nanowires toward High-Performance Photodetectors
Creators: name: Hao, Song
name: Yan, Shengnan
name: Wang, Yang
name: Xu, Tao
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Cong, Xin
name: Li, Lingfei
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Cao, Tianjun
name: Gao, Anyuan
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Jia, Lanxin
name: Long, Mingsheng
name: Hu, Weida
name: Wang, Xiaomu
name: Tan, Pingheng
name: Sun, Litao
name: Cui, Xinyi
name: Liang, Shi-Jun
name: Miao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconducting nanowires offer many opportunities for electronic and optoelectronic device applications due to their special geometries and unique physical properties. However, it has been challenging to synthesize semiconducting nanowires directly on SiO2/Si substrate due to lattice mismatch. Here, we developed a catalysis-free approach to achieve direct synthesis of long and straight InSe nanowires on SiO2/Si substrate through edge-homoepitaxial growth. We further achieved parallel InSe nanowires on SiO2/Si substrate through controlling growth conditions. We attributed the underlying growth mechanism to selenium self-driven vapor-liquid-solid process, which is distinct from conventional metal-catalytic vapor-liquid-solid method widely used for growing Si and III-V nanowires. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the as-grown InSe nanowire-based visible light photodetector simultaneously possesses an extraordinary photoresponsivity of 271 A/W, ultrahigh detectivity of 1.57*10^14 Jones and a fast response speed of microsecond scale. The excellent performance of the photodetector indicates that as-grown InSe nanowires are promising in future optoelectronic applications. More importantly, the proposed edge-homoepitaxial approach may open up a novel avenue for direct synthesis of semiconducting nanowire arrays on SiO2/Si substrate.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, published in Small
title: An Optimized Monetary Policy Rule for ToTEM
Creators: name: Cayen, Jean-Philippe
name: Corbett, Amy
name: Perrier, Patrick
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors propose a monetary policy rule for the Terms-of-Trade Economic Model (ToTEM), the Bank of Canada's new projection and policy-analysis model for the Canadian economy. They consider simple instrument rules such as Taylor-type and inflation-forecast-based rules. The proposed rule minimizes a loss function that reflects the assumed preferences of the monetary authority over inflation and output, as well as over the variability of its instrument. The authors also investigate how robust the proposed rule is with respect to a particular realization of shocks that differs from the historical distribution used to find the optimized rule.
description: Les auteurs proposent une règle de politique monétaire adaptée à TOTEM, le nouveau modèle utilisé par la Banque du Canada pour l'analyse de politiques et l'élaboration de projections concernant l'économie canadienne. Ils examinent plusieurs règles d'instrument simples, telles que des règles à la Taylor et d'autres fondées sur l'inflation prévue. La règle qu'ils proposent permet de minimiser une fonction de perte qui reflète les préférences présumées de la banque centrale au sujet de l'inflation, de la production et de la variabilité de l'instrument de politique monétaire lui-même. Les auteurs cherchent aussi à déterminer la sensibilité de leur règle au choix d'une distribution des chocs différente de la distribution empirique qui leur a servi à établir la règle optimale.
Additional file 3 of Novel associations between parental and newborn cord blood metabolic profiles in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study
Creators: name: Øyri, Linn K. L.
name: Bogsrud, Martin P.
name: Christensen, Jacob J.
name: Ulven, Stine M.
name: Brantsæter, Anne Lise
name: Retterstøl, Kjetil
name: Brekke, Hilde K.
name: Michelsen, Trond M.
name: Henriksen, Tore
name: Van Lennep, Jeanine E. Roeters
name: Magnus, Per
name: Veierød, Marit B.
name: Holven, Kirsten B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Characteristics of subjects who were included and not included.
title: Linking Real Activity and Financial Markets: The Bonds, Equity, and Money (BEAM) Model
Creators: name: Gauthier, Céline
name: Li, Fuchun
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors estimate a small monthly macroeconometric model (BEAM, for bonds, equity, and money) of the Canadian economy built around three cointegrating relationships linking financial and real variables over the 1975–2002 period. One of the cointegrating relationships allows the identification of a supply shock as the only shock that permanently affects the stock market, and a demand shock that leads to important transitory stock market overvaluation. The authors propose a monetary policy reaction function in which the impact of a permanent inflation shock on the overnight rate is simulated and the future path of the overnight rate adjusted accordingly, to prevent any forecast persistent deviation from the inflation target. They introduce a technical innovation by showing under which conditions permanent shocks can be identified in a vector error-correction model with exogenous variables.
description: Les auteurs estiment pour le Canada un petit modèle macroéconomique mensuel (du nom de BEAM, sigle formé des initiales des mots bonds, equity and money) articulé autour de trois relations de cointégration mettant en rapport des variables financières et réelles pour la période de 1975 à 2002. Ils définissent par l'une de ces relations un choc d'offre, seul choc à exercer un effet permanent sur le marché boursier, et un choc de demande, qui donne lieu à une surévaluation passagère mais sensible des titres cotés. Les auteurs proposent une fonction de réaction des autorités monétaires qui simule l'effet d'un choc d'inflation permanent sur le taux du financement à un jour et où celles-ci ajustent en conséquence l'évolution de ce taux afin d'éviter tout écart persistant entre les prévisions et le taux d'inflation cible. Du côté de la méthodologie, ils innovent en énonçant les conditions d'identification des chocs permanents dans un modèle vectoriel à correction d'erreurs qui renferment des variables exogènes.
First constraints on coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering at reactor site with the CONUS experiment
Creators: name: Bonhomme, Aurelie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Masses and Mixings, Cross Sections

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: on behalf of the CONUS collaboration
Magnetic Polarons in the 1D FM Kondo Model
Creators: name: Koller, Winfried
name: Prüll, Alexander
name: Evertz, Hans Gerd
name: von der Linden, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferromagnetic Kondo model with classical corespins is studied via unbiased Monte-Carlo simulations. We show that with realistic parameters for the manganites and at low temperatures, the double-exchange mechanism does not lead to phase separation in one-dimensional chains but rather stabilizes individual ferromagnetic polarons. Within the ferromagnetic polaron picture, the pseudogap in the one-particle spectral function A_k(ω) can easily be explained. Ferromagnetic polarons also clear up a seeming failure of the double-exchange mechanism in explaining the comparable bandwidths in the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phase. For our analysis, we extend a simplified model, the finite temperature uniform hopping approach (UHA), to include polarons. It can easily be evaluated numerically and provides a simple quantitative understanding of the physical features of the ferromagnetic Kondo model.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures included, additional refs added
The Role of Social Capital in Nascent Agri-Food Industries: A Case Study of Michigan Chestnut Growers, Inc.
Creators: name: Ross, Brent R.
name: Victor, Nathaniel
name: Ross, Brent R.
name: Victor, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: social capital
subject: organizational identity
subject: cooperatives
subject: entrepreneurship

description: Despite early financial and organizational struggles, Chestnut Growers Inc. continues to play a central role in the industry and membership has increased. The purpose of this study is to explore this apparent paradox. We apply concepts from management and organizational theory to provide a greater understanding of dynamics of new ventures in emerging agri-food industries. In particular, we suggest that organizational identity and social capital may play an important role in explaining the underperformance, and yet sustainability of collective action strategies used to organization new ventures. Chestnut Growers, Inc. is used as a case study for this analysis.