cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zyras (Parophthalmonia) relegatus Pace 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Zyras
Zyras relegatus

description: Zyras (Parophthalmonia) relegatus nov.sp. (Figs 49-52)
T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype, Brit. O. Afrika, Kitwezi, 24.XII.1905, leg. Scheffler (MNHUB). Paratype: 1, same origin (MNHUB).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 6 mm. Body shiny and reddish, antennae yellowish-red with the two basal antennomeres yellow, legs yellowish-red. Antennomeres laterally very compressed. Reticulation of the head evident, that of the pronotum strong, that of the elytra very strong, that of the abdomen composed of polygonal irregular fine mesh. Puncturation of the head umbilicate and clearly visible, absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the pronotum strong, irregularly distributed and absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the elytra deep and close. Fifth free tergite of the male with two superficial posterior median reliefs.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The new species in the form of the aedeagus and the habitus is similar to Z. corniger BERNHAUER 1927 from Guinea-Bissau. It differs in the presence of the "crista apicalis", absent in the aedeagus of Z. corniger, and in the absence of a deep hollow near the "crista apicalis", present in the aedeagus of Z. corniger.
 E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the Latin relegatus = confined.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2012, New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 1331-1362 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335295
First-Principles Calculation of the Superconducting Transition in MgB2 within the Anisotropic Eliashberg Formalism
Creators: name: Choi, Hyoung Joon
name: Roundy, David
name: Sun, Hong
name: Cohen, Marvin L.
name: Louie, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the superconducting transition in MgB2 using the ab-initio pseudopotential density functional method and the fully anisotropic Eliashberg equation. Our study shows that the anisotropic Eliashberg equation, constructed with ab-initio calculated momentum-dependent electron-phonon interaction and anharmonic phonon frequencies, yields an average electron-phonon coupling constant lambda = 0.61, a transition temperature Tc = 39 K, and a boron isotope-effect exponent alphaB = 0.31 with a reasonable assumption of mu* = 0.12. The calculated values for Tc, lambda, and alphaB are in excellent agreement with transport, specific heat, and isotope effect measurements respectively. The individual values of the electron-phonon coupling lambda(k,k') on the various pieces of the Fermi surface however vary from 0.1 to 2.5. The observed Tc is a result of both the raising effect of anisotropy in the electron-phonon couplings and the lowering effect of anharmonicity in the relevant phonon modes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Zyras (Camonia) ngaoensis PACE 1996
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Zyras
Zyras ngaoensis

description: Zyras (Camonia) ngaoensis PACE 1996
M a t e r i a l: 7 specimens, O. Afrika, Gomba, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB); 1, Brit. O. Afrika, Kibwezi, 1907, leg. Scheffler (MNHUB).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Kenya.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2012, New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 1331-1362 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335295
Halticus asperulus HORVATH 1898
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: E, Rauno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Halticus
Halticus asperulus

description: Halticus asperulus HORVÁTH, 1898
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Kermanprovince,Baft,2, 1, April 2013.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Species known from Azerbaijan, Asian Turkey and Iran.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh & E, Rauno, 2015, A faunistic study on Heteroptera (Insecta) from some regions of Eastern Iran, pp. 1811-1817 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5285824
MOESM1 of Do small protected habitat patches within boreal production forests provide value for biodiversity conservation? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Häkkilä, Matti
name: Savilaakso, Sini
name: Johansson, Anna
name: Sandgren, Terhi
name: Uusitalo, Anne
name: Mönkkönen, Mikko
name: Puttonen, Pasi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Stakeholder organizations. A list of stakeholder organizations invited to the stakeholder workshop. The ones with bold participated in the workshop.
The Magnetic Properties of Heating Events on High-Temperature Active Region Loops
Creators: name: Ugarte-Urra, Ignacio
name: Crump, Nicholas A.
name: Warren, Harry P.
name: Wiegelmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the relationship between the magnetic field and coronal heating is one of the central problems of solar physics. However, studies of the magnetic properties of impulsively heated loops have been rare. We present results from a study of 34 evolving coronal loops observed in the Fe XVIII line component of AIA/SDO 94 A filter images from three active regions with different magnetic conditions. We show that the peak intensity per unit cross-section of the loops depends on their individual magnetic and geometric properties. The intensity scales proportionally to the average field strength along the loop ($B_{avg}$) and inversely with the loop length ($L$) for a combined dependence of $(B_{avg}/L)^{0.52\pm0.13}$. These loop properties are inferred from magnetic extrapolations of the photospheric HMI/SDO line-of-sight and vector magnetic field in three approximations: potential and two Non Linear Force-Free (NLFF) methods. Through hydrodynamic modeling (EBTEL model) we show that this behavior is compatible with impulsively heated loops with a volumetric heating rate that scales as $ε_H\sim B_{avg}^{0.3\pm0.2}/L^{0.2\pm^{0.2}_{0.1}}$.
description: Astrophysical Journal, in press
Poincaré constraints on the gravitational form factors for massive states with arbitrary spin
Creators: name: Cotogno, Sabrina
name: Lorcé, Cédric
name: Lowdon, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyse the constraints imposed by Poincaré symmetry on the gravitational form factors appearing in the Lorentz decomposition of the energy-momentum tensor matrix elements for massive states with arbitrary spin. By adopting a distributional approach, we prove for the first time non-perturbatively that the zero momentum transfer limit of the leading two form factors in the decomposition are completely independent of the spin of the states. It turns out that these constraints arise due to the general Poincaré transformation and on-shell properties of the states, as opposed to the specific characteristics of the individual Poincaré generators themselves. By expressing these leading form factors in terms of generalised parton distributions, we subsequently derive the linear and angular momentum sum rules for states with arbitrary spin.
description: 18 pages
Zyras (Camonia) vescus Pace 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Zyras
Zyras vescus

description: Zyras (Camonia) vescus nov.sp. (Figs 53-56)
T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype, O. Afrika, Mombo, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). Paratypes: 5 and 7, same origin (MNHUB).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 6 mm. Body shiny and reddish, head reddish-brown, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres reddish, legs reddish. Reticulation of the disc of the head of the male strong, on the rest of the head of the male and whole head of the female devoid of reticulation. Pronotum and abdomen devoid of reticulation. Reticulation of the elytra very superficial. Puncturation of the male head superficial on the disk, evident on the sides and on the head of the female. Puncturation of the pronotum close and fairly strong, absent on a narrow longitudinal median band. Antennae not compressed laterally. Elytra with deep and strong puncturation. Aedeagus Figs 54-55, spermatheca Fig. 56.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species has a ventral profile bisinuate as in Z. somaliensis BERNHAUER 1927 from Somalia, but the ventral sinuosity of the aedeagus of the new species is stronger than that than Z. somaliensis and the inner lamina of the aedeagus are clearly different in the two species. The two discal punctures of the pronotum of Z. somaliensis, are absent in the new species and the two lateral thorns of the first free tergite of the male of Z. somaliensis is replaced in the new species with long appendices as in Fig. 53.
 E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the Latin vescus = few nourishing.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2012, New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 1331-1362 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335295
Globiceps (Kelidocoris) fulvicollis JAKOVLEV 1877
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: E, Rauno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Globiceps
Globiceps fulvicollis

description: Globiceps (Kelidocoris) fulvicollis JAKOVLEV, 1877
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khorasan province, Birjand, 2, May 2012.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: West-Palaearctic species.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh & E, Rauno, 2015, A faunistic study on Heteroptera (Insecta) from some regions of Eastern Iran, pp. 1811-1817 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5285824
A STUDY ON KOREAN CULTURAL EDUCATION METHODS USING PROVERBS
Creators: name: YOON JEONGSEOK Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Education Graduate School Department of Korean Language
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The ultimate goal of learning a foreign language is smooth communication. To achieve this, an understanding of the culture of the target language nation is essential, as culture is a comprehensive concept that contains the thinking and behavior patterns of members of a society, and the language well reflects the culture of the society to which the language belongs.

This paper aims to present proverbs as various learning materials for cultural education for Korean language education. The reason why proverbs were specifically chosen as the subject of consideration in this paper is due to the fact that they generally exist in any language and their contents reflect the unique characteristics of the people. In this paper, we will explain the concept of proverbs and create a plan to teach proverbs to intermediate learners. The significance of this study can be said to be that classes using actual materials stimulate learners' interest, increase their motivation, and provide an opportunity to naturally access Korean culture through proverbs.

Keywords: Korean culture, communication skills, proverbs, Korean language education, situational context
How to Evaluate Trading Strategies: Single Agent Market Replay or Multiple Agent Interactive Simulation?
Creators: name: Balch, Tucker Hybinette
name: Mahfouz, Mahmoud
name: Lockhart, Joshua
name: Hybinette, Maria
name: Byrd, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show how a multi-agent simulator can support two important but distinct methods for assessing a trading strategy: Market Replay and Interactive Agent-Based Simulation (IABS). Our solution is important because each method offers strengths and weaknesses that expose or conceal flaws in the subject strategy. A key weakness of Market Replay is that the simulated market does not substantially adapt to or respond to the presence of the experimental strategy. IABS methods provide an artificial market for the experimental strategy using a population of background trading agents. Because the background agents attend to market conditions and current price as part of their strategy, the overall market is responsive to the presence of the experimental strategy. Even so, IABS methods have their own weaknesses, primarily that it is unclear if the market environment they provide is realistic. We describe our approach in detail, and illustrate its use in an example application: The evaluation of market impact for various size orders.
D7.1 - The Baseline Business Process Model for CUTLER
Creators: name: Laszlo Kovats
name: Haberstock, Holger
name: Voulgaris, Stelios
name: Okman, Can
name: O'Suilleabhain, Darragh
name: Daly, Máire
name: Walsh, Elaine
name: Papastergios, Georgios
name: Alpaslan, Özlem
name: Beeckman, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: BPM Life Cycle
Baseline Process Models
Participatory Foresight
Scenario Planning
IAMER

description: Deliverable 7.1 accomplishes four purposes: a) It presentsthe BPM Life Cycle according to [2] as the general methodology for designing and developing the CUTLER Business Process Model and the CUTLER Business Process, respectively. It is applied to the specificities of the CUTLER context and will serve as the reference methodology for developing a CUTLER implementation process at the end of the CUTLER project. This shall facilitate the adaptation and implementation of the CUTLER platform to new applications beyond the lifetime of the CUTLER project. b) It is specifying and defining the core concepts and terminology of Work Package (WP) 7. Due to the fact that the WP7 concepts need to be technically implemented by other WPs, a common and agreed understanding is essential. c) It is inferring a generic Baseline CUTLER Process Model that is incorporating the properties of WP7’s core concepts. The Baseline CUTLER Process Model is independent from any use-case and is responding to an abstract policy-cycle. It is therefore suitable for a discussion of the properties of big data technology in the political process in general.
 d) It is outlining the results of the first two steps of the CUTLER BPM Life Cycle: Project Identification and Project Discovery. Project Identification is summarizing the process of identifying the concrete political areas in which the CUTLER platform is going to be applied.
Experimental Observation of Coherence and Stochastic Resonances in an Electronic Chua Circuit
Creators: name: Calvo, O.
name: Gomes, I.
name: Mirasso, C. R.
name: Toral, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic and coherence resonances appear in nonlinear systems subjected to an external source of noise and are characterized by a maximum response at the optimal value of the noise intensity. This paper shows experimentally that it is possible to observe them in a chaotic system. To this end we have analysed an electronic Chua circuit running in the chaotic regime and added noise to its dynamics. In the case of coherence resonance, we observe an optimal periodicity for the jumps between chaotic attractors, whereas in the case of stochastic resonance we observe a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio at the frequency of an external sinusoidal perturbation.
description: 6 pages
Thermal instability through the outer half of quasi-static spherically symmetric molecular clumps and cores
Creators: name: Nejad-Asghar, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal instability (TI) is a trigger mechanism, which can explain formation of condensations through some regions of the interstellar clouds. Our goal here is to investigate some conditions for occurrence of TI and formation of pre-condensations through the outer half a quasi-static spherical molecular clump or core. The inner half is nearly singular and ambiguous so out of scope of this research. We consider a spherically symmetric molecular cloud in quasi-static and thermally equilibrium state, and we use the linear perturbation method to investigate occurrence of TI through its outer half. The origin of perturbations are assumed to be as Inside-Rush-Perturbation (IRP) with outward perturbed velocity at inner region of the cloud, and Outside-Rush-Perturbation (ORP) with inward perturbed velocity originated at the outer parts of the cloud. The local thermal balance at the outer half of the molecular cloud leads to a local loosely constrained power-law relation between the pressure and density as $p \propto ρ^{1+χ}$, where $-0.4\lesssim χ\lesssim 0.05$ depends on the functional form of the net cooling function. Physically, the value of $χ$ depends on the power of dependence of magnetic field to the density, $η$, and also on the value of magnetic field gradient, $ζ$. For strong magnetic field (smaller $η$) and/or large field gradient (greater $ζ$), the value of $χ$ decreases, and vice versa. The results show that increasing of the value of $χ$ leads to form a flatter density profiles at the thermally equilibrium outer half of the molecular clump or core, and to occur more thermally unstable IRP and ORP with smaller growth time-scales, and vice versa.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Ap&SS
Zyras (Camonia) pugnax Pace 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Zyras
Zyras pugnax

description: Zyras (Camonia) pugnax nov.sp. (Figs 57-60)
T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype, Brit. O. Afrika, Kibwezi, 1907, Leg. Scheffler (MNHUB). Paratype: 1, same origin (MNHUB).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 6 mm. Body shiny and yellowish-red, head and free aabdominal tergites free three and four reddish, antennae yellowish-red with the two basal antennomeres yellow, yellowish-red legs. Reticulation of the fore-body strong, that of the three basal free tergitgites evident, on the remaining free tergites superficial. Puncturation of head and pronotum fine and evident, that of the elytra double, with sparse strong punctures on a densely and finely punctuate background. Pronotum with two strong discal punctures. Fourth free tergite of the male with a feeble median carina, fifth with four strong granules in a transverse row, Fig. 57. Aedeagus Figs 58-59, spermatheca Fig. 60.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In the secondary sexual characters of the first free abdominall tergite of the male, the new species is comparable to Z. vioensis PACE 1988 from Guinea-Bissau. The new species differs from Z. vioensis in the transverse pronotum, while that of Z. vioensis is as long as wide. In ventral view, the apex of the aedeagus of the new species is very narrow, that of Z. vioensis very broad.
 E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the Latin pugnax = warlike.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2012, New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 1331-1362 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on pages 1343-1344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335295
Additional file 1: of Genome sequence of Epibacterium ulvae strain DSM 24752T, an indigoidine-producing, macroalga-associated member of the marine Roseobacter group
Creators: name: Breider, Sven
name: Shama Sehar
name: Berger, Martine
name: Thomas, Torsten
name: Brinkhoff, Thorsten
name: Suhelen Egan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1 Classification and general features of Epibacterium ulvae U95 T in accordance with the MIGS recommendations [22] published by the Genome Standards Consortium [23]. Table S2 Project information. Table S3 Gene comparisons of putative indigoidine biosynthesis clusters. Table S4 Gene clusters encoding proteins for chemotaxis-related methyl accepting proteins E. ulvae U95 T. Table S5 Gene clusters encoding proteins and extracellular s tructures for surface in E. ulvae U95 T. Table S6 Resistance proteins and transporters present in genome of Epibacterium ulvae U95 that provide protection against competing microorganisms. Drug resistance proteins and efflux pumps. Table S7. Resistance proteins and transporters present in genome of Epibacterium ulvae U95 that provide protection against competing microorganisms. DMT Transporter. Table S8 Protein secretory systems present in Epibacterium ulvae U95. Figure S1. Chrome Azurol S (CAS) assay for the determination of siderophore production. The strains were grown on iron depleted medium and the sterile filtrated supernatant of E. ulvae U95 T and R. denitrificans (R.d.) were used for the CAS assay. Deferoxamine mesylate (50 μM) used as positive control (+) and the iron depleted medium as negative control (−). Figure S2. Biofilm forming ability of different isolates under study. Error bars represents standard deviations from multiple cultures (n = 10). Figure S3. Above: PDA-chromatogram at 610 nm; below: MS mass chromatogram at m/z 249. (PDF 1182 kb)
The evolutionary signal in metagenome phyletic profiles predicts many gene functions
Creators: name: Vidulin, Vedrana
name: Šmuc, Tomislav
name: Sašo Džeroski
name: Supek, Fran
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Many methods were proposed that infer gene function from comparative analyses of whole-genome sequences, phyletic profiles (PP) being among the top-performing. PP encodes the pattern of presence/absence of a gene family members across genomes. Motivated by the PP’s accuracy and the abundance of metagenomic data, we propose a method to construct metagenome phyletic profiles (MPP), which reflect relative abundances of gene families across metagenomes. We derive MPP from 5049 metagenomes covering seven types of environments and compare against PP constructed from 2071 bacterial/archaeal genomes. Both data sets cover 3536 COGs annotated with 3358 Gene Ontology (GO) terms. Classification models are constructed using the CLUS-HMC algorithm that accounts for GO hierarchy. We find that MPP can predict hundreds of GO terms that could not be predicted by standard PP. In particular, exclusively the MPP but not PP can predict 29% of the 664 GO terms that have at least one inference at a stringent threshold of FDR<10% (by either PP or MPP). We also find that MPP’s accuracy does not necessarily increase with more data, but it does benefit by sampling from diverse environments. Simulation studies indicate that full accuracy is reached with only 500 metagenomes (out of the tested 5049) if maximum diversity is enforced.
Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) caviceps WAGNER 1971
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: E, Rauno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthotylus
Orthotylus caviceps

description: Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) caviceps WAGNER, 1971
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khorasan province, Mashhad, 1, summer 2011.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: EndemictoIran.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh & E, Rauno, 2015, A faunistic study on Heteroptera (Insecta) from some regions of Eastern Iran, pp. 1811-1817 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5285824
The evolutionary signal in metagenome phyletic profiles predicts many gene functions
Creators: name: Šmuc, Tomislav
name: Sašo Džeroski
name: Supek, Fran
name: Vidulin, Vedrana
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Many methods were proposed that infer gene function from comparative analyses of whole-genome sequences, phyletic profiles (PP) being among the top-performing. PP encodes the pattern of presence/absence of a gene family members across genomes. Motivated by the PP’s accuracy and the abundance of metagenomic data, we propose a method to construct metagenome phyletic profiles (MPP), which reflect relative abundances of gene families across metagenomes. We derive MPP from 5049 metagenomes covering seven types of environments and compare against PP constructed from 2071 bacterial/archaeal genomes. Both data sets cover 3536 COGs annotated with 3358 Gene Ontology (GO) terms. Classification models are constructed using the CLUS-HMC algorithm that accounts for GO hierarchy. We find that MPP can predict hundreds of GO terms that could not be predicted by standard PP. In particular, exclusively the MPP but not PP can predict 29% of the 664 GO terms that have at least one inference at a stringent threshold of FDR<10% (by either PP or MPP). We also find that MPP’s accuracy does not necessarily increase with more data, but it does benefit by sampling from diverse environments. Simulation studies indicate that full accuracy is reached with only 500 metagenomes (out of the tested 5049) if maximum diversity is enforced.
Simultaneous polarization transformation and amplification of multi-petawatt laser pulses in magnetized plasmas
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaolong
name: Weng, Suming
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Ma, Hanghang
name: Chen, Min
name: McKenna, Paul
name: Sheng, Zhengming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With increasing laser peak power, the generation and manipulation of high-power laser pulses becomes a growing challenge for conventional solid-state optics due to their limited damage threshold. As a result, plasma-based optical components which can sustain extremely high fields are attracting increasing interest. Here, we propose a type of plasma waveplate based on magneto-optical birefringence under a transverse magnetic field, which can work under extremely high laser power. Importantly, this waveplate can simultaneously alter the polarization state and boost the peak laser power. It is demonstrated numerically that an initially linearly polarized laser pulse with 5 petawatt peak power can be converted into a circularly polarized pulse with a peak power higher than 10 petawatts by such a waveplate with a centimeter-scale diameter. The energy conversion efficiency of the polarization transformation is about $98\%$. The necessary waveplate thickness is shown to scale inversely with plasma electron density $n_e$ and the square of magnetic field $B_0$, and it is about 1 cm for $n_e=3\times 10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$ and $B_0=100$ T. The proposed plasma waveplate and other plasma-based optical components can play a critical role for the effective utilization of multi-petawatt laser systems.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Blueprint for deterministic all-optical switching of magnetization
Creators: name: Davies, C. S.
name: Janssen, T.
name: Mentink, J. H.
name: Tsukamoto, A.
name: Kimel, A. V.
name: van der Meer, A. F. G.
name: Stupakiewicz, A.
name: Kirilyuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We resolve a significant controversy about how to understand and engineer single-shot all-optical switching of magnetization in ferrimagnets using femto- or picosecond-long heat pulses. By realistically modelling a generic ferrimagnet as two coupled macrospins, we comprehensively show that the net magnetization can be reversed via different pathways, using a heat pulse with duration spanning all relevant timescales within the non-adiabatic limit. This conceptual understanding is fully validated by experiments studying the material and optical limits at which the switching process in GdFeCo alloys loses its reliability. Our interpretation and results constitute a blueprint for understanding how deterministic all-optical switching can be achieved in alternative ferrimagnets using short thermal pulses.
Cosmological constant, dilaton field and Freund-Rubin compactification
Creators: name: Torii, Takashi
name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Freund-Rubin compactification with cosmological constant and the dilaton field, and examine the stability of the spacetimes at the low energy. The Minkowski or de Sitter spacetime can be obtained if the dilation field is turned off while we observe that the dilaton field does not permit such spacetimes but only the anti-de Sitter spacetime. The stability of the spacetime depends on the dimensions of the spacetime and the compactified space and the coupling constant of the dilaton field $a$. In the $a=1$ case, which corresponds to superstring theories, the anti-de Sitter vacuum is stable at least in the linear level.
description: 4pages
Zyras (Camonia) civilis Pace 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Zyras
Zyras civilis

description: Zyras (Camonia) civilis nov.sp. (Figs 61-64)
T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype, O. Afrika, Gomba, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). Paratype: 1, same origin (MNHUB).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 5.5 mm. Head and elytra feebly opaque, pronotum very opaque, abdomen shiny. Antennae not laterally compressed. Reticulation of the head evident, that of pronotum and elytra strong, that of the abdomen fine and clearly visible. Puncturation of the head fine and superficial, that of the pronotum almost indistinct, that of the elytra close and very superficial. Pronotum with weak lateral depression, First free tergite of the male with two wide triangular lobes on the posterior border Fig. 61. Aedeagus Figs 62-63, spermatheca Fig. 64.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The "crista apicalis" of the aedeagus push in before is similar to that of the aedeagus of Z. bilobifer PACE 1988 from Guinea-Bissau. The aedeagus of the new species is tri-sinuate on the ventral side, that of Z. bilobifer bisinuate. The fourth antennomere of the new species is longer than wide, that of Z. bilobifer is transverse. The first free tergite of the male has two wide median lobes as in Z. bilobifer, but it is deprived of long lateral appendices, present on the first free urotergite of the male of Z. bilobifer.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of "civil" of the new species is in contrast to the name of "warlike" of the species above described.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2012, New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 1331-1362 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335295
The illusion of neutron star magnetic field estimates
Creators: name: Pétri, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars radiate in a broad band spectrum from radio wavelengths up to very high energies. They have been sorted into several classes depending on their respective place in the $P-\dot{P}$ diagram and depending on spectral/temporal properties. Fundamental physical parameters such as their characteristic age and magnetic field strength are deduced from these primary observables. However this deduction relies mostly on interpretations based on simple vacuum or force-free rotating dipole models that are unrealistic. In this paper, we show that the computation of the stellar surface magnetic field is poorly estimated or even erroneous if multipolar components and particle loading are neglected. We show how quadrupolar magnetic field and monopolar winds alter field estimates and characteristic ages in the $P-\dot{P}$ diagram. Corrections brought by general relativity are also discussed. We derive some important parameters of pulsar physics such as the wind Lorentz factor~($γ$) times the pair multiplicity~($κ$) to be around $γ\,κ\approx 10^8-10^{10}$. Therefore, the standard magnetodipole radiation losses formula must be used with caution to reckon neutron star surface magnetic fields and related secular evolution parameters. Depending on models we found that all field strengths, both for magnetars and for pulsars lie below the quantum critical value of $B_{\rm c} \approx 4.4\cdot 10^9$~T.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Wie beeinflussen sich Evaluation und New Public Management? Analyse am Beispiel von Schweizer Kantonsverwaltungen
Creators: name: Dolder, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Obwohl seit einiger Zeit ein theoretischer Diskurs darüber stattfindet, ob New Public Management die Evaluationsaktivitäten fördert oder eher ersetzt, gibt es kaum empirische Studien, die den Zusammenhang zwischen NPM und Evaluation untersuchen. Diese Publikation analysiert den gegenseitigen Einfluss von Evaluationspraxis und NPM-Instrumenten am Beispiel von ausgewählten Schweizer Kantonsverwaltungen. Indem sie der bisher kaum berücksichtigten Organisationsebene die notwendige Beachtung schenkt, trägt sie dazu bei, eine erstaunliche Forschungslücke zu schliessen.
Additional file 1: of Identification of potential binding pocket on viral oncoprotein HPV16 E6: a promising anti-cancer target for small molecule drug discovery
Creators: name: Srikanth Kolluru
name: Momoh, Rosemary
name: Lin, Lydia
name: Jayapal Mallareddy
name: Krstenansky, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Structural overlay of all six flavonol ligands in ICBP 23 showing the additional hydrogen bond of myricetin with Gln107. Note also that 6-hydroxy flavonol oriented in the site in the reverse direction compared to the other ligands. Figure S2. Sample SwissDock predictions output file for Morin docked in E6 protein. Table S1. GOLD scores of the six flavonol ligands in the 68 binding pockets from â Step 4â in the text that indicated the presence of hydrogens bonds and other protein-ligand interactions. Sites 1-22 are high binding pockets (HBP) and 23-28 are binding pockets that correlated with the IC50 values for the flavonol ligands (ICBP). The best ICBP was 23 which is depicted in Fig.Â 9 of the text. Interacting residues are not shown for the remaining sites 29-69. The * symbol indicates that no hydrogen bond interaction was observed between the protein and the ligand. (DOCX 955 kb)
Noncompact Heisenberg spin magnets from high-energy QCD: I. Baxter Q-operator and Separation of Variables
Creators: name: Derkachov, S. E.
name: Korchemsky, G. P.
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a completely integrable two-dimensional quantum-mechanical model that emerged in the recent studies of the compound gluonic states in multi-color QCD at high energy. The model represents a generalization of the well-known homogenous Heisenberg spin magnet to infinite-dimensional representations of the SL(2,C) group and can be reformulated within the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. Solving the Yang-Baxter equation, we obtain the R-matrix for the SL(2,C) representations of the principal series and discuss its properties. We explicitly construct the Baxter Q-operator for this model and show how it can be used to determine the energy spectrum. We apply Sklyanin's method of the Separated Variables to obtain an integral representation for the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that the language of Feynman diagrams supplemented with the method of uniqueness provide a powerful technique for analyzing the properties of the model.
description: 61 pages, 19 figures; version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Pedaria somalica Balthasar 1939
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pedaria
Pedaria somalica

description: Pedaria somalica Balthasar, 1939
 Pedaria somalica Balthasar, 1939a: 6.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘ Somalia / Obbia / 1924 [hw] // Typus [p, red label, black margin]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘ Somalia / Stefanini / & Puccioni [hw] // Obbia / 1924 [hw] // 482 [hw] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // somalica m. [hw, orange label, black margin]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Pedaria conformis Péringuey, 1901, see JOSSO
& PRÉVOST (2003).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2011, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 349-378 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 355, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327974
Orthotylus (Orthotylus) eleagni JAKOVLEV 1880
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: E, Rauno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthotylus
Orthotylus eleagni

description: Orthotylus (Orthotylus) eleagni JAKOVLEV, 1880
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khorasan province, Qaen, 2, October 2009.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Species known from Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian and European parts), Kirgizia, Russia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey (Asian part), Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh & E, Rauno, 2015, A faunistic study on Heteroptera (Insecta) from some regions of Eastern Iran, pp. 1811-1817 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1814, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5285824
Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors in the Low Carrier Density Regime
Creators: name: Bhatt, R. N.
name: Berciu, Mona
name: Kennett, Malcolm P.
name: Wan, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper, based on a presentation at the Spintronics 2001 conference, provides a review of our studies on II-VI and III-V Mn-doped Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors. We use simple models appropriate for the low carrier density (insulating) regime, although we believe that some of the unusual features of the magnetization curves should qualitatively be present at larger dopings (metallic regime) as well. Positional disorder of the magnetic impurities inside the host semiconductor is shown to have observable consequences for the shape of the magnetization curve. Below the critical temperature the magnetization is spatially inhomogeneous, leading to very unusual temperature dependence of the average magnetization as well as specific heat. Disorder is also found to enhance the ferromagnetic transition temperature. Unusual spin and charge transport is implied.
description: 10 pages + 10 figures; Spintronics 2001
Brachysipalia errans Pace 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Brachysipalia
Brachysipalia errans

description: Brachysipalia errans nov.sp. (Figs 35-36)
T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype, D. O. Afrika, Kilimandscharo, ca. 2500-3000 m, addome Bismarokhüng oberhalb Marangu, S von Mawensi Hochweiden, II.1912, leg. Chr. Schröder (MNHUB).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.2 mm. Body shiny and reddish-brown, pronotum and pygidium reddish, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres reddish, legs yellowish-red. Reticulation of the head very superficial, that of the pronotum evident, that of the elytra strong, that of the abdomen superficial. Puncturation of the head fine and little evident. Granulation of the pronotum very superficial, that of the elytra evanescent, that of the abdomen transverse and superficial. Spermatheca Fig. 36.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The spermatheca of the new species is similar to that of B. volans PACE 1995 from Kenya, but it is smaller and the umbilicus of the distal bulb of the spermatheca is short and blunt at the apex, while that of B. volans is long and acute at the apex. The proximal portion of the spermatheca of the new species is a little arched, that of B. volans has form of complete coil. The reticulation of the pronotum of the new species is evident, that of B. volans absent.
 E t y m o l o g y: Normally species of Brachysipalia are wingless or micropterous. The new species possesses functional wings that enable it to disperse widely.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2012, New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 1331-1362 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1340, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335295
Large Transverse Momentum in Semi-Inclusive Deeply Inelastic Scattering Beyond Lowest Order
Creators: name: Wang, B.
name: Gonzalez-Hernandez, J. O.
name: Rogers, T. C.
name: Sato, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recently observed tension between $O\left(α_s^2\right)$ calculations of very large transverse momentum dependence in both semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan scattering, we repeat the details of the calculation through $O\left(α_s^2\right)$ transversely differential cross section. The results confirm earlier calculations, and provide further support to the observation that tension exists with current parton distribution and fragmentation functions.
description: 44 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Extended data for a study on human subjects related to Simusafe
Creators: name: Ahmed, Mobyen Uddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This is an extended data about 'a study information sheet and a consent form' to Study on human subjects – influence of stress and alcohol in simulated traffic situations in Simusafe project. This project contains the following extended data: Information sheet Consent forms Questionnaire
Additional file 1: of Eye see through you! Eye tracking unmasks concealed face recognition despite countermeasures
Creators: name: Millen, Ailsa
name: Hancock, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Heat maps of participantsâ fixation data during the countermeasures condition show fixation patterns dispersed across the forehead, ears, eyes, nose, mouth and chin as instructed, both during concealed recognition of familiar probe faces (top right) and honest responses to genuinely unfamiliar faces (bottom right). Table S1. Percentage of participants showing a z-score consistent with predictions for each measure by condition (DOCX 544 kb)
Shear-induced instabilities of flows through submerged vegetation
Creators: name: Wong, Clint Y. H.
name: Trinh, Philippe H.
name: Chapman, S. Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the instabilities of flows through a submerged canopy, and show how the full governing equations of the fluid-structure interactions can be reduced to a compact framework that captures many key features of vegetative flow. By modelling the canopy as a collection of homogeneous elastic beams, we predict the steady configuration of the plants in response to a unidirectional flow. This treatment couples the beam equations in the canopy to the fluid momentum equations. Our linear stability analysis suggests new insights into the development of instabilities at the surface of the vegetative region. In particular, we show that shear at the top of the canopy is a dominant factor in determining the onset of instabilities known as monami. Based on numerical and asymptotic analysis of the generalised eigenvalue problem, the system is shown to be stable if the canopy is sufficiently sparse or if the plants are sufficiently flexible.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Duality of boundary value problems and braneworld action in curved brane models
Creators: name: Barvinsky, A. O.
name: Nesterov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Braneworld effective action is constructed by two different methods based respectively on the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems. The equivalence of these methods is shown due to nontrivial duality relations between special boundary operators of these two problems. Previously known braneworld action algorithms in two-brane Randall-Sundrum model are generalized to curved branes with deSitter and Anti-deSitter geometries.
description: 22 pages, no figures