cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oscillatory regimes of the thermomagnetic instability in superconducting films
Creators: name: Vestgarden, J. I.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Johansen, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of superconducting films with respect to oscillatory precursor modes for thermomag- netic avalanches is investigated theoretically. The results for the onset threshold show that previous treatments of non-oscillatory modes have predicted much higher thresholds. Thus, in film supercon- ductors, oscillatory modes are far more likely to cause thermomagnetic breakdown. This explains the experimental fact that flux avalanches in film superconductors can occur even at very small ramping rates of the applied magnetic field. Closed expressions for the threshold magnetic field and temperature, as well oscillation frequency, are derived for different regimes of the oscillatory thermomagnetic instability.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dimensional reduction to hypersurface of foliation
Creators: name: Park, I. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the bulk spacetime has a foliation structure, the collective dynamics of the hypersurfaces should reveal certain aspects of the bulk physics. The procedure of reducing the bulk to a hypersurface, called ADM reduction, was implemented in \cite{Park:2013iqa} where the 4D Einstein-Hilbert action was reduced along the radial reduction. In this work, reduction along the angular directions is considered {with a main goal to firmly establish the method of dimensional reduction to a hypersurface of foliation.} We obtain a theory on a 2D plane (the $(t,r)$-plane) and observe that novel and elaborate boundary effects are crucial for the consistency of the reduction. The reduction leads to a 2D interacting quantum field theory. We comment on its application to black hole information physics.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, appendix added, version to appear in Fortsch.Phys
title: Mitteilungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Anomalous Shiba states in topological iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Ghazaryan, Areg
name: Kirmani, Ammar
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: Ghaemi, Pouyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the formation of robust zero energy modes close to magnetic impurities in the iron-based superconductor FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_x$. We find that the Zeeman field generated by the impurity favors a spin-triplet inter-orbital pairing as opposed to the spin-singlet intra-orbital pairing prevalent in the bulk. The preferred spin-triplet pairing preserves time-reversal symmetry and is topological, as robust, topologically-protected zero modes emerge at the boundary between regions with different pairing states. Moreover, the zero modes form Kramers doublets that are insensitive to the direction of the spin polarization or to the separation between impurities. We argue that our theoretical results are consistent with recent experimental measurements on FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_x$.
description: 6+2 pages, 3 figures
title: Age-related LTCC and NMDAR expression in the hippocampus and olfactory cortex in rats
Creators: name: Aida
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2022

description: Neuronal calcium is a critical mediator for learning and memory. However, with age, calcium dysregulation leads to cognitive decline. L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate Ca2+ influx in neurons. We hypothesized that there are age-related changes of calcium channel expression in the piriform cortex (PC) and hippocampus, two areas that are crucial for olfactory and spatial learning ability respectively. We measured synaptic and extrasynaptic levels of LTCCs (Cav1.2) and NMDAR subunits (GluN1, GluN2A, and GluN2B) in neonatal, adult, and aging rats using Western blot. PSD-95 colocalizing and non-colocalizing Cav1.2 expression were compared between adult and aging brains using immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy, and we further investigated somatic and dendritic expression of both Cav1.2 and Cav1.3 subunits. The expression of hippocampal synaptic, but not extrasynaptic, NMDARs was higher in adult and aging groups compared to neonates. However, GluN2A/2B ratios and synaptic:extrasynaptic ratios of NMDAR subunits were similar across age groups. In contrast, in the PC, GluN2A/2B and synaptic:extrasynaptic ratios were higher in adult PC compared to neonates. In hippocampal CA1 and PC, the soma:dendritic ratio of Cav1.2 expression increased with aging, but the soma:dendritic ratio of Cav1.3 expression decreased. Extrasynaptic Cav1.2 non- PSD95 colocalizing expression was also found to have higher expression in the aging PC compared to adult. Our data suggest that PC and hippocampus are different in age-related channel expression. PC maturation is accompanied by a switch from GluN2B to GluN2A subunits. Higher somatic Cav1.2, but not Cav1.3 expression in CA1 and higher extrasynaptic Cav1.2 in the PC may correlate with aging-associated disruption of calcium homeostasis and cognitive decline.
title: Konstanz von innen. Methoden und Ergebnisse der Denkmalinventarisation
Creators: name: Schmidt, Leo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Eliciting Multimodal Gesture+Speech Interactions in a Multi-Object Augmented Reality Environment
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoyan
name: Williams, Adam S.
name: Ortega, Francisco R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As augmented reality technology and hardware become more mature and affordable, researchers have been exploring more intuitive and discoverable interaction techniques for immersive environments. In this paper, we investigate multimodal interaction for 3D object manipulation in a multi-object virtual environment. To identify the user-defined gestures, we conducted an elicitation study involving 24 participants for 22 referents with an augmented reality headset. It yielded 528 proposals and generated a winning gesture set with 25 gestures after binning and ranking all gesture proposals. We found that for the same task, the same gesture was preferred for both one and two object manipulation, although both hands were used in the two object scenario. We presented the gestures and speech results, and the differences compared to similar studies in a single object virtual environment. The study also explored the association between speech expressions and gesture stroke during object manipulation, which could improve the recognizer efficiency in augmented reality headsets.
Long-range angular correlations of $\rm π$, K and p in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular correlations between unidentified charged trigger particles and various species of charged associated particles (unidentified particles, pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons) are measured by the ALICE detector in p-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV in the transverse-momentum range $0.3 < p_{\rm T} < 4$ GeV/$c$. The correlations expressed as associated yield per trigger particle are obtained in the pseudorapidity range $|η_{\rm lab}|<0.8$. Fourier coefficients are extracted from the long-range correlations projected onto the azimuthal angle difference and studied as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ and in intervals of event multiplicity. In high-multiplicity events, the second-order coefficient for protons, $v_2^p$, is observed to be smaller than that for pions, $v_2^π$, up to about $p_{\rm T} = 2$ GeV/$c$. To reduce correlations due to jets, the per-trigger yield measured in low-multiplicity events is subtracted from that in high-multiplicity events. A two-ridge structure is obtained for all particle species. The Fourier decomposition of this structure shows that the second-order coefficients for pions and kaons are similar. The $v_2^p$ is found to be smaller at low $p_{\rm T}$ and larger at higher $p_{\rm T}$ than $v_2^pi$, with a crossing occurring at about 2 GeV. This is qualitatively similar to the elliptic-flow pattern observed in heavy-ion collisions. A mass ordering effect at low transverse momenta is consistent with expectations from hydrodynamic model calculations assuming a collectively expanding system.
description: 26 pages, 4 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 20, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/445
Correlations between flow and transverse momentum in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector: a probe of the heavy-ion initial state and nuclear deformation
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: nucleus: deformation
momentum: anisotropy
heavy ion: scattering
correlation
flow
transverse momentum
rapidity
ATLAS
charged particle
initial state
fluctuation
CERN LHC Coll
impact parameter
experimental results
5440: 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon

description: The correlations between flow harmonics $v_n$ for $n=2$, 3 and 4 and mean transverse momentum $[p_\mathrm{T}]$ in $^{129}$Xe+$^{129}$Xe and $^{208}$Pb+$^{208}$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44$ TeV and 5.02 TeV, respectively, are measured using charged particles with the ATLAS detector. The correlations are sensitive to the shape and size of the initial geometry, nuclear deformation, and initial momentum anisotropy. The effects from non-flow and centrality fluctuations are minimized, respectively, via a subevent cumulant method and event activity selection based on particle production in the very forward rapidity. The results show strong dependences on centrality, harmonic number $n$, $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ and pseudorapidity range. Current models describe qualitatively the overall centrality- and system-dependent trends but fail to quantitatively reproduce all the data. In the central collisions, where models generally show good agreement, the $v_2$-$[p_\mathrm{T}]$ correlations are sensitive to the triaxiality of the quadruple deformation. The comparison of model to the Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe data suggests that the $^{129}$Xe nucleus is a highly deformed triaxial ellipsoid that is neither a prolate nor an oblate shape. This provides strong evidence for a triaxial deformation of $^{129}$Xe nucleus using high-energy heavy-ion collision.
2017-Brandi-Garcia-Motivating engineering students to math classes - Practical experience teaching ODEs
Creators: name: Brandi, A
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: In this paper we propose an approach to teaching-learning process of mathematical concepts to engineering students with a motivational factor: a practical problem to be modeled in which students must apply concepts seen in class, in particular using ODEs.
On the modularity of reducible mod l Galois representations
Creators: name: Billerey, Nicolas
name: Menares, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F80, 11F33 (Primary), 11N25 (Secondary)

description: We prove that every odd semisimple reducible (2-dimensional) mod l Galois representation arises from a cuspidal eigenform. In addition, we investigate the possible different types (level, weight, character) of such a modular form. When the representation is the direct sum of the trivial character and a power of the mod l cyclotomic character, we are able to characterize the primes that can arise as levels of the associated newforms. As an application, we determine a new explicit lower bound for the highest degree among the fields of coefficients of newforms of trivial Nebentypus and prime level. The bound is valid in a subset of the primes with natural (lower) density at least one half.
description: Minor modifications. Accepted for publication in Mathematical Research Letters
Empagliflozin containing chitosan-alginate nanoparticles in orodispersible film: preparation, characterization, pharmacokinetic evaluation and its in-vitro anticancer activity
Creators: name: Sinha, Suhani
name: Sonali
name: Garg, Vandana
name: Thapa, Sonia
name: Singh, Shashank
name: Chauhan, Mahima
name: Dutt, Rohit
name: Singh, Rahul Pratap
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The main objective of this study was to develop the orodispersity film containing chitosan-alginate nanoparticles to improve dissolution profile, therapeutic effect with improved bioavailability of empagliflozin through oral route noninvasively for further cytotoxicity study. The nanoparticles were developed through two-step mechanisms ionotropic pre-gelation and polyelectrolyte complexation methods. The prepared nanoparticles were added to a polymer matrix containing hypromellose, polyvinyl alcohol, and maltodextrin and cast to rapidly dissolving thin film by solvent casting method. The physicochemical characteristics of empagliflozin in the orodispersible film were most favorable for further studies. This formulation has achieved a higher permeability (7.2-fold) as compared to the reference drug product (Jardiance) after 45 min. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies in Wistar rats have revealed that chitosan-alginate empagliflozin nanoparticles in the orodispersible film were 1.18-fold more bioavailable in comparison to free empagliflozin in orodispersible film. The Cmax observed for the empagliflozin-loaded orodispersible film was 15.42 ± 5.13 μg/mL in comparison to 18.21 ± 5.53 μg/mL for empagliflozin nanoparticle-containing orodispersible film and 12.19 ± 6.71 μg/mL for freed rug suspension. The t1/2and AUC0-t values for chitosan-alginate nanoparticles of empagliflozin in the orodispersible film were found1.4-fold more than empagliflozin loaded orodispersible film (without nanoparticles). The cytotoxicity study has shown that chitosan-alginate nanoparticles of empagliflozin in orodispersible film achieved a 2.5-fold higher cytotoxic effect than free empagliflozin in orodispersible film in A549lung cancer cells. This study provides evidence that chitosan-alginate nanoparticles of empagliflozin in orodispersible film can be an effective drug carrier system to improve sustained effect with better bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drug.
title: Archäologie und Stadtgeschichte in Heidelberg
Creators: name: Lutz, Dietrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Assessing Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Behaviours in Individuals Interacting with a Virtual Human or Conversational Artificial Intelligence for Mental Health: Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
Creators: name: O'Dell, Bessie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Other Linguistics
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Other Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
subject: Discourse and Text Linguistics
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Human-computer Interaction
subject: Psychiatry

description: This literature review and narrative synthesis assesses the current state of knowledge regarding verbal and/or nonverbal behaviours in individuals who interact with a virtual human or a conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an intervention for mental health.
How variable are Sr isotopes in soil associations and with depth?
Creators: name: Craig, Carol-Ann
name: Lilly, Allan
name: Green, Gillian
name: Thornton, Barry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Strontium
Isotopes
87Sr/86Sr
Soil
isoscape
Scotland

description: Poster Presentation from the Joint European Stable Isotope Users Group Meeting, Kuopio Finland 10-14 October 2022
description: This study was funded by the Scottish Government Rural and Environmental Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS)
description: {"references": ["Evans E, et al. (2018): Biosphere Isotope Domains GB (V1): Interactive Website. British Geological Survey. (Interactive Resource). https://doi.org/10.5285/3b141dce-76fc-4c54-96fa-c232e98010ea,", "Holt E, et al. Strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) mapping: A critical review of methods and approaches. Earth-Science Reviews. 2021;216.,", "Hoogewerff JA, et al. Bioavailable Sr-87/Sr-86 in European soils: A baseline for provenancing studies. Science of the Total Environment. 2019;672:1033-44"]}
title: Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 2 (1988), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 3 (1988), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Renormalization of supersymmetric chiral theories in rational spacetime dimensions
Creators: name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We renormalize models with scalar chiral superfields with an odd superpotential to several orders in perturbation theory. These extensions of the cubic Wess-Zumino model are renormalizable in spacetime dimensions which are rational. When endowed with an $O(N)$ symmetry it is shown that they share the same property as their non-supersymmetric counterparts in that at a particular fixed point there is an emergent $OSp(1|n-1)$ symmetry, where $n$ is the power of the superpotential. This is shown at a loop order beyond that for which it was established in the parallel non-supersymmetric theory.
description: 33 latex pages, 7 figures, 1 table, text addition, anc directory contains electronic version of the renormalization group functions for O(N) symmetric theories
Multiplicity Dependence of Pion, Kaon, Proton and Lambda Production in p-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, comprehensive results on ${\rmπ}^\pm$, K$^\pm$, K$^0_S$, p, $\rm\bar{p}$, $\rm Λ$ and $\rm \barΛ$ production at mid-rapidity ($0 < y_{\rm cms} < 0.5$) in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, measured by the ALICE detector at the LHC, are reported. The transverse momentum distributions exhibit a hardening as a function of event multiplicity, which is stronger for heavier particles. This behavior is similar to what has been observed in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The measured $p_{\rm T}$ distributions are compared to results at lower energy and with predictions based on QCD-inspired and hydrodynamic models.
description: 26 pages, 7 captioned figures, 5 tables, authors from page 21, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/602
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 3 (1988), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Regularity of roots of polynomials
Creators: name: Parusinski, Adam
name: Rainer, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26C10, 26A46, 30C15, 32S45

description: We show that smooth curves of monic complex polynomials $P_a (Z)=Z^n+\sum_{j=1}^n a_j Z^{n-j}$, $a_j : I \to \mathbb C$ with $I \subset \mathbb R$ a compact interval, have absolutely continuous roots in a uniform way. More precisely, there exists a positive integer $k$ and a rational number $p >1$, both depending only on the degree $n$, such that if $a_j \in C^{k}$ then any continuous choice of roots of $P_a$ is absolutely continuous with derivatives in $L^q$ for all $1 \le q < p$, in a uniform way with respect to $\max_j\|a_j\|_{C^k}$. The uniformity allows us to deduce also a multiparameter version of this result. The proof is based on formulas for the roots of the universal polynomial $P_a$ in terms of its coefficients $a_j$ which we derive using resolution of singularities. For cubic polynomials we compute the formulas as well as bounds for $k$ and $p$ explicitly.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures; minor changes; accepted for publication in Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5); some typos corrected
title: Ofenkachelmodel aus dem Gebäude Marktstraße 36 in Ravensburg
Creators: name: Mück, Susanne
name: Schmidt, Erhard
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 18, Nr. 3 (1989), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
$\mathbf{Z^\prime}$-boson dilepton searches and the high-$\mathbf{x}$ quark density
Creators: name: Fiaschi, J.
name: Giuli, F.
name: Hautmann, F.
name: Moch, S.
name: Moretti, S.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: quark, density
subject: dilepton
subject: CERN LHC Coll

description: We study the influence of theoretical systematic uncertainties due to the quark density on LHC experimental searches for $Z^\prime$-bosons. Using an approach originally proposed in the context of the ABMP16 PDF set for the high-$x$ behaviour of the quark density, we presents results on observables commonly used to study $Z^\prime$ signals in dilepton channels.
title: Albrecht Meydenbauer, Baukunst in historischen Fotografien ; Architektur - Photogrammetrie
Creators: name: Eckstein, Günter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 18, Nr. 3 (1989), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Self-sustainment of coherent structures in counter-rotating Taylor-Couette flow
Creators: name: Wang, B.
name: Ayats, R.
name: Deguchi, K.
name: Mellibovsky, F.
name: Meseguer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the local self-sustained process underlying spiral turbulence in counter-rotating Taylor-Couette flow using a periodic annular domain, shaped as a parallelogram, two of whose sides are aligned with the cylindrical helix described by the spiral pattern. The primary focus of the study is placed on the emergence of drifting-rotating waves ({\sc drw}) that capture, in a relatively small domain, the main features of coherent structures typically observed in developed turbulence. The transitional dynamics of the subcritical region, far below the first instability of the laminar circular Couette flow, is determined by the upper and lower branches of {\sc drw} solutions originated at saddle-node bifurcations. The mechanism whereby these solutions self-sustain, and the chaotic dynamics they induce, are conspicuously reminiscent of other subcritical shear flows. Remarkably, the flow properties of {\sc drw} persist even as the Reynolds number is increased beyond the linear stability threshold of the base flow. Simulations in a narrow parallelogram domain stretched in the azimuthal direction to revolve around the apparatus a full turn confirm that self-sustained vortices eventually concentrate into a localised pattern. The resulting statistical steady state satisfactorily reproduces qualitatively, and to a certain degree also quantitatively, the topology and properties of spiral turbulence as calculated in a large periodic domain of sufficient aspect ratio that is representative of the real system
title: Aquae — Baden-Baden. Die antike Bäderstadt im Lichte neuerer Ausgrabungen und Forschungen
Creators: name: Knierriem, Peter
name: Löhnig, Elke
name: Schallmayer, Egon
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 23, Nr. 4 (1994), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Efficient planet formation by pebble accretion in ALMA rings
Creators: name: Jiang, Haochang
name: Ormel, Chris W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past decade, ALMA observations have revealed that a large fraction of protoplanetary discs contains rings in the dust continuum. These rings are the locations where pebbles accumulate, which is beneficial for planetesimal formation and subsequent planet assembly. We investigate the viability of planet formation inside ALMA rings in which pebbles are trapped by either a Gaussian-shape pressure bump or by the strong dust backreaction. Planetesimals form at the midplane of the ring via streaming instability. By conducting N-body simulations, we study the growth of these planetesimals by collisional mergers and pebble accretion. Thanks to the high concentration of pebbles in the ring, the growth of planetesimals by pebble accretion becomes efficient as soon as they are born. We find that planet migration plays a decisive role in the evolution of rings and planets. For discs where planets can migrate inward from the ring, a steady state is reached where the ring spawns ${\sim}20 M_\oplus$ planetary cores as long as rings are fed with materials from the outer disc. The ring acts as a long-lived planet factory and it can explain the 'fine-tuned' optical depths of the observed dust rings in the DSHARP large program. In contrast, in the absence of a planet removal mechanism (migration), a single massive planet will form and destroy the ring. A wide and massive planetesimals belt will be left at the location of the planet-forming ring. Planet formation in rings may explain the mature planetary systems observed inside debris discs.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Multiscale analysis of 1-rectifiable measures: necessary conditions
Creators: name: Badger, Matthew
name: Schul, Raanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A75

description: We repurpose tools from the theory of quantitative rectifiability to study the qualitative rectifiability of measures in $\Bbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. To each locally finite Borel measure $μ$, we associate a function $\widetilde J_2(μ, x)$ which uses a weighted sum to record how closely the mass of $μ$ is concentrated on a line in the triples of dyadic cubes containing $x$. We show that $\widetilde J_2(μ, x) < \infty$ $μ$-a.e. is a necessary condition for $μ$ to give full mass to a countable family of rectifiable curves. This confirms a conjecture of Peter Jones from 2000. A novelty of this result is that no assumption is made on the upper Hausdorff density of the measure. Thus we are able to analyze generic 1-rectifiable measures that are mutually singular with the 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure.
description: 16 pages, v2: expanded introduction, improved Lemma 2.6 (now 2.7), corrected mistake in proof of Proposition 3.1
Search for doubly charged Higgs boson production in multi-lepton final states using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Higgs particle, charged particle
charge, 2
p p, scattering
charge, electric
neutrino, mass
Higgs particle, production
GeV
TeV
ATLAS
left-right
muon
pair production
branching ratio
electron
lepton
CERN LHC Coll
seesaw model
leptonic decay

description: A search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs bosons ($H^{\pm \pm}$), each decaying into a pair of prompt, isolated, highly energetic leptons with the same electric charge, is presented. The search uses a proton-proton collision data sample at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis focuses on same-charge leptonic decays, $H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \ell^{\pm} \ell^{\prime \pm}$ where $\ell, \ell^\prime=e, \mu, \tau$, in two-, three-, and four-lepton channels, but only considers final states which include electrons or muons. No evidence of a signal is observed. Corresponding limits on the production cross-section and consequently a lower limit on $m(H^{\pm \pm})$ are derived at 95% confidence level. Assuming that the branching ratios to each of the possible leptonic final states are equal, $\mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow e^\pm e^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow e^\pm \mu^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \mu^\pm \mu^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow e^\pm \tau^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \mu^\pm \tau^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \tau^\pm \tau^\pm) = 1/6$, the observed lower limit on the mass of a doubly charged Higgs boson is 1080 GeV within the left-right symmetric type-II seesaw model, which is an improvement over previous limits. Additionally, a lower limit of $m(H^{\pm \pm})$ = 900 GeV is obtained in the context of the Zee-Babu neutrino mass model.
title: "... die Wolff mit der wolffs Gruben zu fahen, jst überauß gemein und sehr leichlich zu machen". Wolfsgruben — Denkmäler historischer Jagdausübung
Creators: name: Müller, Dieter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 24, Nr. 2 (1995), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Characterization of Nb films for superconducting qubits using phase boundary measurements
Creators: name: Ryan, Kevin M.
name: Torres-Castanedo, Carlos G.
name: Goronzy, Dominic P.
name: Wetter, David A. Garcia
name: Reagor, Matthew J
name: Field, Mark
name: Kopas, Cameron J
name: Marshall, Jayss
name: Bedzyk, Michael J.
name: Hersam, Mark C.
name: Chandrasekhar, Venkat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continued advances in superconducting qubit performance require more detailed understandings of the many sources of decoherence. Within these devices, two-level systems arise due to defects, interfaces, and grain boundaries, and are thought to be a major source of qubit decoherence at millikelvin temperatures. In addition to Al, Nb is a commonly used metalization layer for superconducting qubits. Consequently, a significant effort is required to develop and qualify processes that mitigate defects in Nb films. As the fabrication of complete superconducting qubits and their characterization at millikelvin temperatures is a time and resource intensive process, it is desirable to have measurement tools that can rapidly characterize the properties of films and evaluate different treatments. Here we show that measurements of the variation of the superconducting critical temperature $T_c$ with an applied external magnetic field $H$ (of the phase boundary $T_c - H$) performed with very high resolution show features that are directly correlated with the structure of the Nb films. In combination with x-ray diffraction measurements, we show that one can even distinguish variations quality and crystal orientation of the grains in a Nb film by small but reproducible changes in the measured superconducting phase boundary.
title: 7. Landesdenkmaltag Baden-Württemberg. Kloster Bronnbach „Kontinuität trotz Wandel"
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 4 (1997), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Ausstellungen ; Abbildungsnachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 4 (1997), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: 28. Jahrgang 1997 - Register
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 4 (1997), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 1 (1999)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Jahresrückblick 1998...1-6
 Die Instandsetzung der „Hühnerfautei" im ehemaligen Zisterzienserkloster Schönau...7-21
 Das älteste Fachwerkhaus in Reutlingen...22-26
 Zur Wiedereinweihung von Schloß Gomaringen...27-33
 Ein Fachwerkgebäude des frühen 14. Jahrhunderts auf Schloß Gomaringen...34-38
 Der „Mühlhof" zu Oberstenfeld. Ein Aufruf zu seiner Erhaltung durch passende Nutzung...39-42
 Taubenhäuser als Baudenkmale...43-47
 Die Altstadt Durlachs als Gesamtanlage...48-52
 Apotheke sucht Apotheker. Die historische Stadtapotheke in Radolfzell am Bodensee ist anschaulich überliefert...53-54
 Archäologie im Wieslocher „Dörndl"...55-59
 Resolution des Deutschen Nationalkomitees für Denkmalschutz. Schutz und Pflege des Kulturellen Erbes brauchen wirksame Gesetze und steuerliche Förderung...60-61
 Ausstellungen ; Abbildungsnachweis...62-64
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden-Württemberg
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 30, Nr. 2 (2001)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Editorial...57
 Devolutiveffekt, Dissensverfahren und Denkmalschutz. Gründe und Auswirkungen einer Gesetzesänderung...58-62
 Weltkulturerbe Insel Reichenau...63-84
 650 Jahre Chor des Heiligkreuzmünsters in Schwäbisch Gmünd. 1351-2001: Architektur und Skulptur als Zeugnisse der Parlerzeit...85-94
 Ideenwettbewerb. „Zuckerfabrik/Eremitage"...95-97
 Jerusalem in Waldshut? Die Gottesacker-Kapelle in Waldshut - eine Hl. Grab-Stiftung...98-99
 Wohnen in einer Bierablage. Die ehemalige Riegeler Brauereiablage in Kandern, Kr. Lörrach...100-101
 Pest, Flut und Glockenschlag. Das „Pesttürmle" in Veringendorf (Lkrs. Sigmaringen)...102-103
 Veranstaltungen...104
 Ausstellung ; Abbildungsnachweis...104
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamts Baden-Württemberg...105
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
title: Frau Dr. Elfriede Schulze-Battmann
Creators: name: Stopfel, Wolfgang E.
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 30, Nr. 4 (2001), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Supersolid phases of light in extended Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard systems
Creators: name: Bujnowski, Bogusz
name: Corso, Justine K.
name: Hayward, Andrew L. C.
name: Cole, Jared H.
name: Martin, Andy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard lattices provide unique properties for the study of correlated phases as they exhibit convenient state preparation and measurement, as well as "in situ" tuning of parameters. We show how to realize charge density and supersolid phases in Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard lattices in the presence of long-range interactions. The long-range interactions are realized by the consideration of Rydberg states in coupled atom-cavity systems and the introduction of additional capacitive couplings in quantum-electrodynamics circuits. We demonstrate the emergence of supersolid and checkerboard solid phases, for calculations which take into account nearest neighbour couplings, through a mean-field decoupling.
description: 9 pages with 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Gossip and Collaborative Cheating
Creators: name: Nieper, Annika S.
name: Van Kleef, Gerben
name: M.T.M. Dijkstra
name: Beersma, Bianca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Lying
subject: Dishonesty
subject: Cheating
subject: Reputation
subject: Gossip

description: The attached pre-registered document outlines the theory, predictions, methodological approach as well as the planned analyses of a study on gossip and collaborative (dis-)honesty. The key research question we seek to address is: How does gossip influence people’s decision to be dishonest when the dishonest act benefits another person? We define gossip as the exchange of information about absent others (Foster, 2004) and measure the extent people are dishonest in a situation in which their dishonest acts benefits someone else. We will first outline the theory and hypotheses, and afterwards describe the methodological approach and the planned analyses.
Exponential relaxation to self-similarity for the superquadratic fragmentation equation
Creators: name: Gabriel, Pierre
name: Salvarani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the self-similar fragmentation equation with a superquadratic fragmentation rate and provide a quantitative estimate of the spectral gap.
Deep Interpretable Modelling
Creators: Babiker, Housam Khalifa Bashier
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

The recent success of deep neural networks has exposed the problem of model transparency.

The need for explainability is particularly critical in sensitive domains. In addition, regulatory frameworks for the “responsible” deployment of AI are emerging,

creating legal requirements for transparent, explainable models.

There are many approaches to explainability, including the distinction between

top-down methods. Such as adapting existing logical models of explainability to deep

learning and bottom-up methods (e.g., augmenting the “semantics-free” networks

with fragments of semantic components). However, there is the challenge of how a

deep network can learn multi-level representations or create explanation support on

demand when requested. Here we describe our development and experiments with

building interpretable deep neural networks for Natural Language Processing (NLP).

We focus on learning interpretable representations to generate reliable explanations

that give users a deeper understanding of the model’s behavior. These representations

offer feature attribution, contrastive, and hierarchical explanations. We also show the

effectiveness of our approach to model distillation and rationale extraction.
Chemical evolution in planet-forming regions with growing grains
Creators: name: Eistrup, Christian
name: Cleeves, L. Ilsedore
name: Krijt, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Planets and their atmospheres are built from gas and solid material in protoplanetary disks. This solid material grows from smaller, micron-sized grains to larger sizes in the disks, during the process of planet formation. Our goal is to model the compositional evolution of volatile ices on grains of different sizes, assuming both time-dependent grain growth and several constant grain sizes. The state-of-the-art Walsh chemical kinetics code is utilised for modeling chemical evolution. This code has been upgraded to account for the time-evolving sizes of solids. Chemical evolution is modelled locally at four different radii in a protoplanetary disk midplane for up to 10Myr. The evolution is modelled for five different constant grain sizes, and one model where the grain size changes with time according to a grain growth model appropriate for the disk midplane. Local grain growth, with conservation of total grain mass and the assumption of spherical grains, acts to reduced the total grain-surface area that is available for ice-phase reactions. This reduces these reactions efficiency compared to a chemical scenario with a conventional grain-size choice of 0.1$μ$m. The modelled chemical evolution with grain growth leads to increased abundances of H$_{2}$O ice. For carbon in the inner disk, grain growth leads CO gas to overtake CO$_{2}$ ice as dominant carrier, and in the outer disk, CH$_{4}$ ice to become the dominant carrier. Overall, a constant grain size adopted from a grain evolution model leads to almost identical chemical evolution, when compared with chemical evolution with evolving grain sizes. A constant grain size choice, albeit larger than 0.1$μ$m, may therefore be an appropriate simplification when approximating the impact of grain growth on chemical evolution.
description: Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics. 21 pages
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 36, Nr. 1 (2007)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Editorial...1-2
 Grüne Kulturdenkmale – Andeutungen über Gartendenkmalpflege...3-15
 Vom „Protocollum commissionale“ zum „Parkpflegewerk“ – Leitlinien zum Schutz und Erhalt des Schwetzinger Schlossgartens...16-22
 „Schwetzingen – Die kurfürstliche Sommerresidenz“. Gesamtanlage und mögliche zukünftige UNESCO-Welterbestätte...23-31
 Der romanische Kruzifixus der Frauenkirche in Markgröningen-Unterriexingen...32-41
 Beim Teehaus von Amalie Zephyrine – Archäologische Ausgrabungen im Fürstlichen Park in Inzigkofen, Kreis Sigmaringen...42-47
 Oberflächenreinigung gusseiserner Kulturdenkmale mit einem neuen Verfahren am Beispiel der Schiltachbrücke in Schramberg...48-54
 Überlingens letzte Renaissancefenster als Motive der Malerei des späten 19. Jahrhunderts. Gemälde von Max Thedy dokumentieren seltene Fenster...55-61
 Nach 400 Jahren immer noch im Dienst - und noch lange kein Ende in Sicht...62-66
 Empfangsgebäude des Bahnhofs Konstanz. Endpunkt der Badischen Hauptbahn...67-68
 Mitteilungen...69-70
 Tagung...70
 Ausstellungen...71-72
 Neuerscheinung...72
 Kurt Lupp: Schloss Bruchsal. Bau, Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau...73
 Dienststellen der Landesdenkmalpflege ; Abbildungsnachweis
CAST solar axion search with 3^He buffer gas: Closing the hot dark matter gap
Creators: name: Arik, M.
name: Aune, S.
name: Barth, K.
name: Belov, A.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Brauninger, H.
name: Cantatore, G.
name: Carmona, J. M.
name: Cetin, S. A.
name: Collar, J. I.
name: Da Riva, E.
name: Dafni, T.
name: Davenport, M.
name: Eleftheriadis, C.
name: Elias, N.
name: Fanourakis, G.
name: Ferrer-Ribas, E.
name: Friedrich, P.
name: Galan, J.
name: Garcia, J. A.
name: Gardikiotis, A.
name: Garza, J. G.
name: Gazis, E. N.
name: Geralis, T.
name: Georgiopoulou, E.
name: Giomataris, I.
name: Gninenko, S.
name: Gomez, H.
name: Marzoa, M. Gomez
name: Gruber, E.
name: Guthorl, T.
name: Hartmann, R.
name: Hauf, S.
name: Haug, F.
name: Hasinoff, M. D.
name: Hoffmann, D. H. H.
name: Iguaz, F. J.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Jacoby, J.
name: Jakovcic, K.
name: Karuza, M.
name: Konigsmann, K.
name: Kotthaus, R.
name: Krcmar, M.
name: Kuster, M.
name: Lakic, B.
name: Lang, P. M.
name: Laurent, J. M.
name: Liolios, A.
name: Ljubicic, A.
name: Lozza, V.
name: Luzon, G.
name: Neff, S.
name: Niinikoski, T.
name: Nordt, A.
name: Papaevangelou, T.
name: Pivovaroff, M. J.
name: Raffelt, G.
name: Riege, H.
name: Rodriguez, A.
name: Rosu, M.
name: Ruz, J.
name: Savvidis, I.
name: Shilon, I.
name: Silva, P. S.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Stewart, L.
name: Tomas, A.
name: Tsagri, M.
name: van Bibber, K.
name: Vafeiadis, T.
name: Villar, J.
name: Vogel, J. K.
name: Yildiz, S. C.
name: Zioutas, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) has finished its search for solar axions with 3^He buffer gas, covering the search range 0.64 eV < m_a <1.17 eV. This closes the gap to the cosmological hot dark matter limit and actually overlaps with it. From the absence of excess X-rays when the magnet was pointing to the Sun we set a typical upper limit on the axion-photon coupling of g_ag < 3.3 x 10^{-10} GeV^{-1} at 95% CL, with the exact value depending on the pressure setting. Future direct solar axion searches will focus on increasing the sensitivity to smaller values of g_a, for example by the currently discussed next generation helioscope IAXO.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Last version uploaded