cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study on identification of diagnostic biomarkers in serum for papillary thyroid cancer in different iodine nutrition regions
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiyong
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wang, Chenguang
name: Wang, Xuebin
name: Luo, Jie
name: He, Yan
name: Zhang, Yashu
name: Chen, Shiqi
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Sun, Dianjun
name: Fan, Lijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: At present, there is a lack of efficient biomarkers for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer, and the influence of natural factors such as high iodine exposure on the expression of biomarkers remains unclear. Serum samples from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and non-cancer controls matched 1:1 in different iodine nutritional regions were analyzed metabolomically using an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-Orbitrap Exploris mass spectrometry (UHPLC-OE-MS) platform. Then the data were randomly divided into training and test sets in a 1:1 ratio according to the different iodine nutritional regions and different PTC status. In the training set, differential metabolites were selected by multivariate statistical analysis methods, and the prediction models were then built using Random forest (RF), Gradient boosting machine (GBM), and Support vector machine (SVM) models. At last, their diagnostic effects were examined in the test set. PTCs were significantly separated from non-cancer samples, and a total of 37 differentially expressed metabolites were selected. The results of pathway analysis showed that the PTC-related differential metabolites were mainly involved in the sphingolipid metabolism and glycerophosphate metabolism. The prediction models constructed by the 6 screened potential biomarkers could all better identify PTCs in the test set. The metabolomic fingerprinting between PTC and non-cancer groups in different water iodine regions did not show significant disturbance. However, high iodine exposure would effect on the expression of six metabolites, reflecting in a significantly different diagnostic efficacy in different water iodine regions. Serum metabolites have potential value as biomarkers of PTC, and iodine status affects the expression and even diagnostic levels of certain serum metabolites.
Linear regression analysis of template aging in iris biometrics
Creators: name: Trokielewicz, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of this work is to determine how vulnerable different iris coding methods are in relation to biometric template aging phenomenon. This is considered to be particularly important when the time lapse between gallery and probe samples extends significantly, to more than a few years. Our experiments employ iris aging analysis conducted using three different iris recognition algorithms and a database of 583 samples from 58 irises collected up to nine years apart. To determine the degradation rates of similarity scores with extending time lapse and also in relation to multiple image quality and geometrical factors of sample images, a linear regression analysis was performed. 29 regression models have been tested with both the time parameter and geometrical factors being statistically significant in every model. Quality measures that showed statistically significant influence on the predicted variable were, depending on the method, image sharpness and local contrast or their mutual relations. To our best knowledge, this is the first paper describing aging analysis using multiple regression models with data covering such a wide time period. Results presented suggest that template aging effect occurs in iris biometrics to a statistically significant extent. Image quality and geometrical factors may contribute to the degradation of similarity score. However, the estimate of time parameter showed statistical significance and similar value in each of the tested models. This reveals that the aging phenomenon may as well be unrelated to quality and geometrical measures of the image.
description: Accepted manuscript version of the IEEE IWBF2015 paper
Numerical renormalization group study of random transverse Ising models in one and two space dimensions
Creators: name: Lin, Y. -C.
name: Kawashima, N.
name: Igloi, F.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum critical behavior and the Griffiths-McCoy singularities of random quantum Ising ferromagnets are studied by applying a numerical implementation of the Ma-Dasgupta-Hu renormalization group scheme. We check the procedure for the analytically tractable one-dimensional case and apply our code to the quasi-one-dimensional double chain. For the latter we obtain identical critical exponents as for the simple chain implying the same universality class. Then we apply the method to the two-dimensional case for which we get estimates for the exponents that are compatible with a recent study in the same spirit.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, eps-figures and PTP-macros included. Proceedings of the ICCP5, Kanazawa (Japan), 1999
JetViP 1.1: Calculating One- and Two-Jet Cross Sections with Virtual Photons in NLO QCD
Creators: name: Pötter, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JetViP is a computer program for the calculation of inclusive single- and dijet cross sections in eP- and e-gamma-scattering in NLO QCD. The virtuality of the photon, radiated by the incoming electron, can be chosen in a continuous range, reaching from photoproduction into deep inelastic scattering. The various contributions to the full jet cross section, including the resolved photon contributions, are implemented. The calculation is based on the phase-space-slicing method.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0303v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0303v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0303v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Aspects of asymptotic safety for quantum gravity
Creators: name: Falls, Kevin G.
name: Litim, Daniel F.
name: Schröder, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fixed points of quantum gravity with renormalisation group methods, and a procedure to remove convergence-limiting poles from the flow. The setup is tested within the $f(R)$ approximation for gravity by solving exact recursive relations up to order $R^{70}$ in the Ricci scalar, combined with resummations and numerical integration. Results include fixed points, scaling exponents, gap in the eigenvalue spectrum, dimensionality of the UV critical surface, fingerprints for weak coupling, and quantum equations of motion. Our findings strengthen the view that ``most of quantum gravity'' is rather weakly coupled. Another novelty are a pair of de Sitter solutions for quantum cosmology, whose occurrence is traced back to the removal of poles. We also address slight disparities of results in the literature, and give bounds on the number of fundamentally free parameters of quantum gravity.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, v2: explanations added, to appear with PRD
Additional file 1: of Physiciansâ perspectives on the treatment of patients with eating disorders in the acute setting
Creators: name: Davidson, Alexandra
name: Braham, Sarah
name: Dasey, Lauren
name: Reidlinger, Dianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Interview guide with rationale for inclusion. (DOCX 31 kb)
Additional file 3 of Potentially avoidable Inter-Facility transfer from Veterans Health Administration emergency departments: A cohort study
Creators: name: Mohr, Nicholas
name: Wu, Chaorong
name: Ward, Michael
name: McNaughton, Candace
name: Richardson, Kelly
name: Kaboli, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Patient and hospital-level factors associated with VHA-to-VHA ED inter-facility transfer for mental health patients, 2012â€“2014.
Contact structures, excisions, and sutured monopole Floer homology
Creators: name: Li, Zhenkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we explore the interplay between contact structures and sutured monopole Floer homology. First, we study the behavior of contact elements, which were defined by Baldwin and Sivek, under the operation of performing Floer excisions, which was introduced to the context of sutured monopole Floer homology by Kronheimer and Mrowka. We then compute the sutured monopole Floer homology of some special balanced sutured manifolds, using tools closely related to contact geometry. For application, we obtain an exact triangle for the oriented skein relation in monopole theory and derive a connected sum formula for sutured monopole Floer homology.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures. Correct typos in the new version. Comments are welcomed!
Additional file 1: of Early diuretic use and mortality in critically ill patients with vasopressor support: a propensity score-matching analysis
Creators: name: Yanfei Shen
name: Weimin Zhang
name: Shen, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Kernel density plots of the propensity score before and after propensity score matching. Table S1. Comparisons of the baseline characteristics between patients with and without diuretic use. Table S2. Association between diuretic use and hospital mortality using an extended model approach (nâ =â 4747). Table S3. Comparisons of covariates after propensity score matching. Table S4. Comparisons between subgroups with positive and negative fluid balance within 48Â h after ICU admission. (DOCX 273 kb)
The prognostic value of neurohormonal and inflammatory biomarkers in addition to the TIMI risk score in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Holle, Sarah Louise Duus
name: Søholm, Helle
name: Møller, Jacob Eifer
name: Winther-Jensen, Matilde
name: Kunkel, Joakim Bo
name: Jensen, Lisette Okkels
name: Kjærgaard, Jesper
name: Lindholm, Matias Greve
name: Helgestad, Ole Kristian Lerche
name: Wiberg, Sebastian
name: Sousa, Rikke Reinholdt
name: Holmvang, Lene
name: Thomsen, Jakob Hartvig
name: Goetze, Jens Peter
name: Hassager, Christian
name: Frydland, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: The Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score estimates mortality for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This study aimed to investigate whether biomarkers reflecting the neurohormonal response (pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (proANP), mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), and copeptin), inflammation (suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2), C-reactive protein (CRP), and leukocytes), and troponin add prognostic value to the TIMI risk score. This sub-study of the prospective PREDICT cohort included 1700 non-comatose and non-cardiogenic shock STEMI patients upon admission. Blood samples were collected before coronary angiography. Biomarker quartiles (Q4vsQ1–3) association with 30-day mortality were examined using Cox proportional hazard models. High levels of all biomarkers were associated with 30-day mortality independently of TIMI risk score, hazard ratio (HR)Q4vsQ1-3 (95%CI), MR-proADM: 8.8 (3.9–20), proANP: 3.5 (1.8–6.7), copeptin: 1.9 (1.1–3.5), ST2: 4.5 (2.3–8.6), CRP: 2.6 (1.3–4.9), and leukocyte: 2.18 (1.2;4.0). TIMI risk score had a high prognostic value, AUC(95%CI): 0.76 (0.69–0.83). Only MR-proADM, proANP, CRP, ST2, and TnT added prognostic value to the risk score, 0.84 (0.77–0.91), 0.80 (0.74–0.87), 0.78 (0.71–0.86), 0.81 (0.73–0.88), and 0.79 (0.71–0.87), respectively. However, MR-proADM demonstrated a higher prognostic value on its own (0.86 (0.80–0.91)). TIMI risk score and all the biomarkers added prognostic values of 30-day mortality. The strongest predictor of 30-day mortality was observed for MR-proADM alone.
Mechanisms of Spontaneous Current Generation in an Inhomogeneous d-Wave Superconductor
Creators: name: Amin, M. H. S.
name: Omelyanchouk, A. N.
name: Zagoskin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A boundary between two d-wave superconductors or an s-wave and a d-wave superconductor generally breaks time-reversal symmetry and can generate spontaneous currents due to proximity effect. On the other hand, surfaces and interfaces in d-wave superconductors can produce localized current-carrying states by supporting the T-breaking combination of dominant and subdominant order parameters. We investigate spontaneous currents in the presence of both mechanisms and show that at low temperature, counter-intuitively, the subdominant coupling decreases the amplitude of the spontaneous current due to proximity effect. Superscreening of spontaneous currents is demonstrated to be present in any d-d (but not s-d) junction and surface with d+id' order parameter symmetry. We show that this supercreening is the result of contributions from the local magnetic moment of the condensate to the spontaneous current.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, RevTex
Rapid mixing of path integral Monte Carlo for 1D stoquastic Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Crosson, Elizabeth
name: Harrow, Aram W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Path integral quantum Monte Carlo (PIMC) is a method for estimating thermal equilibrium properties of stoquastic quantum spin systems by sampling from a classical Gibbs distribution using Markov chain Monte Carlo. The PIMC method has been widely used to study the physics of materials and for simulated quantum annealing, but these successful applications are rarely accompanied by formal proofs that the Markov chains underlying PIMC rapidly converge to the desired equilibrium distribution. In this work we analyze the mixing time of PIMC for 1D stoquastic Hamiltonians, including disordered transverse Ising models (TIM) with long-range algebraically decaying interactions as well as disordered XY spin chains with nearest-neighbor interactions. By bounding the convergence time to the equilibrium distribution we rigorously justify the use of PIMC to approximate partition functions and expectations of observables for these models at inverse temperatures that scale at most logarithmically with the number of qubits. The mixing time analysis is based on the canonical paths method applied to the single-site Metropolis Markov chain for the Gibbs distribution of 2D classical spin models with couplings related to the interactions in the quantum Hamiltonian. Since the system has strongly nonisotropic couplings that grow with system size, it does not fall into the known cases where 2D classical spin models are known to mix rapidly.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, version published in Quantum
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ROUNDABOUT THE CASE OF ABUNE PETROS ROUNDABOUT ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: ESTEFANOS MULAT
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: performance analysis, SIDRA 5.1, capacity evaluation, Abune Petros roundabout

description: At present most of Addis Ababa roundabouts incur high traffic congestion and un-proportional traffic movements, especially at peak hours. This project evaluates the performance of Abune Petros roundabout in Addis Ababa. The performance of roundabouts are evaluated in terms of capacity, degree of saturation, queue length and delay and estimation of these performance measures to evaluate the intersection is important for design, operations and planning purposes in traffic management as well as in improving the performance of intersections in urban areas. The relation between a roundabout performance measure and capacity is often expressed in terms of degree of saturation (Demand volume – Capacity ratio).The performance analysis is done based on empirical gap – acceptance method that is adopted by SIDRA 5.1 intersection design software. The necessary geometric data for the analysis which are average entry width, circulatory road width, number of entry and circulatory lanes, and island diameter were collected. Traffic movement data with vehicle characteristics and pedestrians volume were also collected from Abune Petros roundabout. SIDRA 5.1 intersection design software performance analysis results indicated that the roundabout has greater than 0.85 degree of saturation. This 0.85 value is recommended by analysis procedure of some model countries such as Australia, Germany, United Kingdom and U.S.A. whose roundabouts are designed to operate at no more than 85 percent of their estimated capacity. The result of this study indicates that from the four legs of the studied roundabout, Abune Petros, the two legs are currently serving in poor condition of Level of Service (LOS) of “F” and the other two are serving at a level of service “B” and “C” which shows un-balanced traffic movements. Thus, after carrying out additional detail investigation and taking into consideration future traffic growth appropriate improvement should be made at the intersection by the traffic management agency.
Ferocactus nobilis Britton & Rose 1922
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Ferocactus
Ferocactus nobilis

description: Cactus nobilis Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 243. 1771.
"Habitat in Mexico." RCN: 3569.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Ferocactus nobilis  (L.) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Correlation of clusters: Partially truncated correlation functions and their decay
Creators: name: Dorlas, Tony C.
name: Rebenko, Alexei L.
name: Savoie, Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we investigate partially truncated correlation functions (PTCF) of infinite continuous systems of classical point particles with pair interaction. We derive Kirkwood-Salsburg-type equations for the PTCF and write the solutions of these equations as a sum of contributions labelled by certain forests graphs, the connected components of which are tree graphs. We generalize the method introduced by R.A. Minlos and S.K. Poghosyan (1977) in the case of truncated correlations. These solutions make it possible to derive strong cluster properties for PTCF which were obtained earlier for lattice spin systems.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures. 2nd revision. Misprints corrected and 1 figure added
A High Statistics Search for muon-neutrino(anti-muon-neutrino) ---> electron-neutrino(anti-electron-neutrino) Oscillations in the Small Mixing Angle Regime
Creators: name: NuTeV Collaboration
name: Romosan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limits on $ν_μ(\overlineν_μ) \to ν_e (\overlineν_e)$ oscillations based on a statistical separation of $ν_e N$ charged current interactions in the CCFR detector at Fermilab are presented. $ν_e$ interactions are identified by the difference in the longitudinal shower energy deposition pattern of $ν_e N \rightarrow eX$ versus $ν_μN \to ν_μX$ interactions. Neutrino energies range from 30 to 600 GeV with a mean of 140 GeV, and $ν_μ$ flight lengths vary from 0.9 km to 1.4 km. The lowest 90% confidence upper limit in $sin^2 2α$ of $1.1 \times 10^{-3}$ is obtained at $Δm^2 \sim 300 eV^2$. For $sin^2 2α= 1$, $Δm^2 > 1.6 eV^2$ is excluded, and for $Δm^2 \gg 1000 eV^2$, $sin^2 2α> 1.8 \times 10^{-3}$ is excluded. This result is the most stringent limit to date for $Δm^2 > 25 eV^2$ and it excludes the high $Δm^2$ oscillation region favoured by the LSND experiment. The $ν_μ$-to-$ν_e$ cross-section ratio was measured as a test of $ν_μ(\barν_μ) \leftrightarrow ν_e (\barν_e)$ universality to be $1.026 \pm 0.055$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, ReVTeX postscript file also available from http://www-e815.fnal.gov/~romosan/nueeta.ps.gz
Numerical methods for stochastic differential equations based on Gaussian mixture
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Lu, Jianfeng
name: Mattingly, Jonathan
name: Wang, Lihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop in this work a numerical method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with weak second order accuracy based on Gaussian mixture. Unlike the conventional higher order schemes for SDEs based on Itô-Taylor expansion and iterated Itô integrals, the proposed scheme approximates the probability measure $μ(X^{n+1}|X^n=x_n)$ by a mixture of Gaussians. The solution at next time step $X^{n+1}$ is then drawn from the Gaussian mixture with complexity linear in the dimension $d$. This provides a new general strategy to construct efficient high weak order numerical schemes for SDEs.
description: to appear in Communications of Mathematical Sciences
Additional file 3 of Potentially avoidable inter-facilit transfer from Veterans Health Administration emergency departments: A cohort study
Creators: name: Mohr, Nicholas
name: Wu, Chaorong
name: Ward, Michael
name: McNaughton, Candace
name: Richardson, Kelly
name: Kaboli, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Patient and hospital-level factors associated with VHA-to-VHA ED inter-facility transfer for mental health patients, 2012â€“2014.
Human Iris Recognition in Post-mortem Subjects: Study and Database
Creators: name: Trokielewicz, Mateusz
name: Czajka, Adam
name: Maciejewicz, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a unique study of post-mortem human iris recognition and the first known to us database of near-infrared and visible-light iris images of deceased humans collected up to almost 17 days after death. We used four different iris recognition methods to analyze the dynamics of iris quality decay in short-term comparisons (samples collected up to 60 hours after death) and long-term comparisons (for samples acquired up to 407 hours after demise). This study shows that post-mortem iris recognition is possible and occasionally works even 17 days after death. These conclusions contradict a promulgated rumor that iris is unusable shortly after decease. We make this dataset publicly available to let others verify our findings and to research new aspects of this important and unfamiliar topic. We are not aware of any earlier papers offering post-mortem human iris images and such comprehensive analysis employing four different matchers.
description: Accepted manuscript version of the BTAS2016 paper
Opuntia ficus-indica Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Opuntia
Opuntia ficus-Indica

description: Cactus opuntia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 468. 1753.
"Habitat in America, Peru, Virginia, nunc in Hispania, Lusitania." RCN: 3584.
 Lectotype (Heath in Calyx 2: 74. 1992): [icon] " Opuntia vulgo herbariorum " in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 1(1): 154. 1650.
 Current name:  Opuntia ficus-indica  (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae).
 Note: Authors including Hunt (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Cactaceae: 3. 1968), Obermeyer (in Ross, Fl. Southern Africa 22: 153. 1976) and Leuenberger (in Willdenowia 16: 498. 1987) interpreted the name via the cited Bauhin & Cherler illustration but without explicitly treating it as the type. Benson (Cacti U.S. Canada: 923. 1982) wrongly designated 201.7 (S), material unannotated by Linnaeus and not original material for the name, as lectotype before Heath (in Calyx 2: 74. 1992) formally made the Bauhin & Cherler figure the type. Leuenberger (in Taxon 42: 419, f. 2. 1993), however, rejected Heath’s choice in favour of a Burser collection (UPS) on the grounds that the figure conflicts with the diagnosis but, as a cited illustration, it cannot be dismissed in this way as it forms part of the protologue. Crook & Mottram (in Bradleya 22: 73-74. 2004) provide a further review, reproducing images of the Burser material (f. 106d) and the cited Bauhin & Cherler type (f. 106c), while following Leuenberger’s type choice.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Katleho Limakatso
name: Bedwell, Gillian
name: Madden, Victoria
name: Parker, Romy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P Checklist. (DOCX 30 kb)
About a class of exact string backgrounds
Creators: name: Behrndt, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This model also known as chiral null model is a generalization of the gravitational wave and fundamental string background and is exact in the $\a'$ expansion. The reduction to 4 dimensions yields a stationary IWP solution which couples to 7 gauge fields (one gravi-photon and 6 matter gauge fields) and 4 scalars. Special cases are the Taub-NUT geometry and rotating black holes. These solutions possess a T-self-dual point where the black hole becomes massless. Discussing the S-duality we show that the Taub-NUT geometry allows an S-self-dual point and that the electric black hole corresponds to a magnetic black hole or an H-monopole. We could identify the massless black hole as $N_L=0$ and confirm the H-monopole as an $N_L=1$ string states.
description: 28 pages, latex (correction about the internal space and add references)
Non-thermal quantum engine in transmon qubits
Creators: name: Cherubim, Cleverson
name: Brito, Frederico
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design and implementation of quantum technologies necessitates the understanding of thermodynamic processes in the quantum domain. In stark contrast to macroscopic thermodynamics, at the quantum scale processes generically operate far from equilibrium and are governed by fluctuations. Thus, experimental insight and empirical findings are indispensable in developing a comprehensive framework. To this end, we theoretically propose an experimentally realistic quantum engine that uses transmon qubits as working substance. We solve the dynamics analytically and calculate its efficiency.
Le Riserve della Biosfera marine: tra questioni scientifiche e gestionali
Creators: name: Gaglioti, Martina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Le Riserve della Biosfera marine: tra questioni scientifiche e gestionali-Conoscere dal vivo una Riserva della Biosfera: Il caso di studio del Circeo-Vivere in una Riserva della Biosfera: incontrando alcuni stakeholders dell’Isola di Capraia
The emotional impact of generative AI: negative emotions and perception of threat
Creators: name: Alessandro, Gabbiadini
name: Dimitri, Ognibene
name: Cristina, Baldissarri
name: Anna, Manfredi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly expanding field that aims to develop machines capable of performing tasks that were previously considered unique to humans, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. The recent release of several tools based on AI (e.g. ChatGPT) has sparked debates on the potential of this technology and garnered widespread attention in the mainstream media. Using a socio-psychological approach, in three studies (total N = 410), we demonstrate that when faced with Generative AI’s ability to reproduce the complexity of human cognitive capabilities, participants reported significantly higher negative emotions than those in the control group. In turn, negative emotions elicited by a specific type of AI (e.g. generative AI) were associated to the perception of threat extended to AI technologies as a whole, understood as a threat to various aspects of human life, including jobs, resources, identity, uniqueness, and value. Our findings emphasise the importance of considering emotional and societal impacts when developing and deploying advanced AI technologies and implementing responsible guidelines to minimise adverse effects. As AI technology advances, addressing public concerns and regulating its usage is crucial for the benefit of society. To achieve this goal, collaboration between experts, policymakers, and the public is necessary.
Molecular dynamics simulation of aging in amorphous silica
Creators: name: Wahlen, H.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of molecular dynamics simulations we examine the aging process of a strong glass former, a silica melt modeled by the BKS potential. The system is quenched from a temperature above to one below the critical temperature, and the potential energy and the scattering function C(t_w,t+t_w) for various waiting times t_w after the quench are measured. We find that both qualitatively and quantitatively the results agree well with the ones found in similar simulations of a fragile glass former, a Lennard-Jones liquid.
description: 5 pages LaTeX, eps-figures and JPSJ-macros included. Proceedings of the workshop 'Frontiers in Magnetism', Kyoto, Oct. 1999
Acanthocereus tetragonus Hummelinck 1996
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Acanthocereus
Acanthocereus tetragonus

description: Cactus pentagonus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 467. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 3574.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Acanthocereus tetragonus  (L.) Hummelinck (Cactaceae).
 Note: See notes by Hunt (in Bradleya 9: 82. 1991).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A note on a Holstein construction
Creators: name: Arkhipov, Sergey
name: Poliakova, Daria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We clarify details and fill certain gaps in the construction of a canonical Reedy fibrant resolution for a constant simplicial DG-category due to Holstein.
description: 12 pages, no figures; revised argument in Appendix A; Appendix B (Erratum) added
Additional file 1: of Managing sickness absence of patients with musculoskeletal pain â a cross-sectional survey of Scandinavian chiropractors
Creators: name: Stochkendahl, Mette
name: Nim, Casper
name: Boyle, Eleanor
name: Larsen, Ole
name: AxĂŠn, Iben
name: Kvammen, Ole
name: Myburgh, Corrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Survey of Scandinavian chiropractors, English version. (PDF 119 kb)
Application of the Worldline Path Integral Method to the Calculation of Inverse Mass Expansions
Creators: name: Fliegner, D.
name: Haberl, P.
name: Schmidt, M. G.
name: Schubert, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher order coefficients of the inverse mass expansion of one-loop effective actions are obtained from a one-dimensional path integral representation. For the case of a massive scalar loop in the background of both a scalar potential and a (non Abelian) gauge field explicit results to $O(T^5)$ in the proper time parameter are presented.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX. Talk given at 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence for High Energy and Nuclear Physics (AIHENP96), Lausanne (Switzerland), 2-6 September 1996
Sustainability Assessment for the Integration of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Technologies in Natural Gas Processing Plant
Creators: name: Al-Khori, Khalid Mohammed
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: The oil and gas industry generate a significant amount of harmful greenhouse gasses that cause irreversible environmental impacts. The level of influence is worsened by the world’s utter dependence on fossil fuels as its primary source of energy, as well as the low efficiency of energy plants processing such fuels. Utilizing renewable energy sources is the ultimate long-term solution to this problem. However, it cannot be over the night due to technological, economic, and social limitations. Hence, there will be a transitional phase from fossil fuels-based economy to a projected economy based on cleaner energy resources, and natural gas is predicted to play a significant role in such a transition. The primary purpose of this dissertation is to develop a fundamental understanding to enhance operational efficiency and to reduce emissions associated with gas operations by integrating a clean energy conversion system - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC). SOFCs have been proven to be highly efficient electrochemical devices that directly convert chemical energy to electricity with the potential to improve system efficiencies. The dissertation focuses on the areas of improvements in a natural gas plant where the integration of SOFC with (i) a boiler, (ii) flare unit, and (iii) PV systems are intensively studied. For the SOFC-Boiler case with 20 MW power generation capacity, almost 40% less fuel is used, through which annual saving of about 160,000 tons of CO2 eq. is achievable, and the levelized cost of electricity is calculated as 0.049 USD/kWh. For the SOFC-Flare system, 20 MW electricity is generated using 70% of the purge gas with a corresponding annual CO2 eq. saving of about 60,000 tons. The levelized cost of electricity, in this case, is calculated as 0.03 USD/kWh with a net present value of 30M USD. For the SOFC-PV case, the levelized cost of electricity is found to be 0.11 USD/kWh, where it can even reach as low as 0.04 USD/kWh in the (projected scenario). Overall, SOFC integration into a typical natural gas operation plant is found to reduce emissions significantly. Enabling an effective integration and smarter utilization of SOFC systems at different scales can lead to overall system efficiency improvements. The dissertation outcome encourages the integration of SOFC systems in energy-intensive and highly pollutant oil and gas operations, to convert them into sustainable and greener processes.
Supplementary Information: Imitation and aspiration dynamics bring different evolutionary outcomes in feedback-evolving games
Creators: name: Arefin, Md. Rajib
name: Tanimoto, Jun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This supplementary information provides the stability analysis of feedback-evolving games under replicator (Appendix A) and aspiration (Appendix B) dynamics. At the end (Appendix C), we provide two Python scripts that were implemented to generate some key results of the work.
Additional file 1: of Helicobacter pylori infections in Ethiopia; prevalence and associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Addisu Melese
name: Chalachew Genet
name: Balew Zeleke
name: Tesfaye Andualem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cross sectional studies. (DOC 34 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0525
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0525, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0525, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Amniotic fluid cell-free transcriptome: a glimpse into fetal development and placental cellular dynamics during normal pregnancy
Creators: name: Tarca, Adi
name: Romero, Roberto
name: Pique-Regi, Roger
name: Pacora, Percy
name: Done, Bogdan
name: Kacerovsky, Marian
name: Bhatti, Gaurav
name: Jaiman, Sunil
name: Hassan, Sonia
name: Hsu, Chaur-Dong
name: Gomez-Lopez, Nardhy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representation of chromosome-specific differential expression between midtrimester and term gestation groups. The outer circle shows the chromosomes, with significant enrichment being marked with * (q < 0.05). The inner circle shows the log2 fold change (term/midtrimester) of differentially expressed genes, positioned based on their genomic coordinates within each chromosome. Blue denotes increase and red denotes decrease in the term group. Values greater than 3.0, in absolute value, were truncated to 3.0 to enhance display
Additional file 2: of Calibrated cardiac output monitoring versus standard care for fluid management in the shocked ICU patient: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Scully, Timothy
name: Grealy, Robert
name: McLean, Anthony
name: Orde, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison of fluid balance and clinical outcomes between patients where haemodynamic monitoring was actively used and all other patients where haemodynamic montioring was not actively used. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Pereskia aculeata Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Pereskia
Pereskia aculeata

description: Cactus pereskia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 469. 1753.
"Habitat in America calidiore, Jamaica, Margaretha." RCN: 3590.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 58. 1983): [icon] " Pereskia aculeata, flore albo, fructu flavescente Plumier " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 305, t. 227, f. 294. 1732.
 Current name:  Pereskia aculeata  Mill. (Cactaceae).
 Note: See extensive review by Leuenberger (in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 41: 65. 1986).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sound velocity and tidal deformability in compact stars
Creators: name: Ma, Yong-Liang
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sound velocity $v_s$ and dimensionless tidal deformability $Λ$ are analyzed using the pseudo-conformal model we developed before. In contrast to the conclusion obtained in the previous works in the literature, our model with the upper bound of the sound velocity $v_s = 1/\sqrt{3}$, the so-called conformal sound velocity, set in at a { density relevant to compact stars} $\gsim 2 n_0$ where $n_0$ is the normal nuclear matter density, can accommodate {\it all} presently established nuclear matter and compact-star properties including the maximum star-mass constraint $ \simeq 2.3 M_\odot$. This observation is associated with a possible emergence of pseudoconformal structure in compact star matter---in which the trace of energy-momentum tensor is a nearly density-independent nonzero constant---brought in by a topology change at $2.0 \lesssim n_{1/2}/n_0 \lesssim 4.0$ commensurate with a possible change of degrees of freedom from hadrons.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Circulation-Strain Sum Rule in Stochastic Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Moriconi, L.
name: Nobre, F. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study probability density functions (pdfs) of the circulation of velocity and magnetic fields in magnetohydrodynamics, computed for a circular contour within inertial range scales. The analysis is based on the instanton method as adapted to the Martin-Siggia-Rose field theory formalism. While in the viscous limit the expected gaussian behaviour of fluctuations is indeed verified, the case of vanishing viscosity is not suitable of a direct saddle-point treatment. To study the latter limit, we take into account fluctuations around quasi-static background fields, which allows us to derive a sum rule relating pdfs of the circulation observables and the rate of the strain tensor. A simple inspection of the sum rule definition leads straightforwardly to the algebraic decay $ρ(Γ) \sim 1/ Γ^2$ at the circulation pdf tails.
description: 7 pages; LaTex file Improved version, both at the technical level and regarding physical interpretation of results