cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Monitoring des Schlafverhaltens mit einem Smartphone: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
Creators: name: Leinung, Martin
name: Vaerst, Barbara
name: Loth, Andreas
name: Stöver, Timo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die ambulante Polygraphie ist ein fester Bestandteil der diagnostischen Kaskade schlafbezogener Atemstörungen (SBAS). Die auf dem Markt verfügbaren Geräte messen je nach Bauart 4 bis 6 unterschiedliche Parameter; auch 1-Kanal-Screeninggeräte werden angeboten. Prinzipiell könnten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Fast migration and emergent population dynamics
Creators: name: Khasin, Michael
name: Khain, Evgeniy
name: Sander, Leonard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider population dynamics on a network of patches, each of which has a the same local dynamics, with different population scales (carrying capacities). It is reasonable to assume that if the patches are coupled by very fast migration the whole system will look like an individual patch with a large effective carrying capacity. This is called a "well-mixed" system. We show that, in general, it is not true that the well-mixed system has the same dynamics as each local patch. Different global dynamics can emerge from coupling, and usually must be figured out for each individual case. We give a general condition which must be satisfied for well-mixed systems to have the same dynamics as the constituent patches.
description: 4 pages
Idiopoma Pilsbry 1901
Creators: name: Zhang, Le-Jia
name: von Rintelen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Viviparidae
Idiopoma

description: Idiopoma Pilsbry, 1901
Examined species: Idiopoma umbilicata (Lea, 1856) (Figs 4J, 5J, 7J); Idiopoma dissimilis (Müller, 1774) (Figs 4K, 5K, 7K).
Remarks: Idiopoma can be distinguished from other genera with a concentric inverted-comma-shaped operculum by the following combination of characters: a whole inner opercular region covered by a thick, rough, brownish-yellow sandpaper-like layer; a thin marginal region obviously differing from the enamel region in colour; and an enamel region that is smooth but has a fine grid-like pattern.
The operculum of I. dissimilis is about as high as it is wide, while in I. umbilicata the operculum is distinctly higher than it is wide. This difference can be attributed to differences in aperture shape between the two species.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Le-Jia & von Rintelen, Thomas, 2021, The neglected operculum: a revision of the opercular characters in river snails (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae), pp. 1-14 in Journal of Molluscan Studies 87 (2) on page 12, DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab008, http://zenodo.org/record/15098489
Leibniz's Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles: Symmetry and the Relativity of Identity
Creators: name: Bertrand, Shelby
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: identity
symmetry
relativity
Leibniz

description: This thesis examines the relationship between Leibniz’s Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles and symmetry. In his 1717 correspondence with Samuel Clarke, Leibniz argued that “There is no such thing as a pair of individuals that are indiscernible from each other” (Leibniz 16). In other words, any objects sharing all their properties are in fact one and the same object. This is Leibniz’s Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles (the “PII”). The principle and its converse Leibniz’s Law express a conditional relationship between the identity of an object and its properties. Our investigation will use applications of Leibniz’s principles from the history of philosophy to examine this relationship and we’ll find that imperfect applications result in either perfect qualitative identity between multiple objects (“multiple indiscernibles”), imperfect qualitative identity between multiple objects (“incongruent counterparts”), or, finally, a relative identity between two facets of one object (a “singular discernible”). My project will also trace the historical thread leading from Leibniz to the development of symmetry groups in mathematics. Leibniz’s principles are embedded in science’s ability to distinguish the objective from the subjective, owing to their usefulness discerning an object’s intrinsic properties (properties belonging to the object itself) from extrinsic properties (properties based in relations the object is in with other objects). Symmetry is the relativity of identity, and the PII is an exploratory instrument illuminating this relationship: it injects structure into investigations of identity, but also affords the opportunity to capture pre-existing convictions about identity a thinker brings to the application.
title: Eliciting the swallowing reflex by mucosal stimulation during sleep in humans – preliminary results
Creators: name: Maurer, Joachim T.
name: Tesfayesus, Wondi
name: Sommer, J. Ulrich
name: Wilson, Willard
name: Mousa, Mohammed
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Decreased sensitivity of the pharyngeal mucosa is thought to impair protective upper airway reflexes and play a role in increased airway collapsibility in OSA subjects during sleep. We report here on the sensitivity to pharyngeal electrical stimulation as measured by the elicited swallow reflex in waking[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Modeling Space-Charge Limited Currents in Organic Semiconductors: Extracting Trap Density and Mobility
Creators: name: Dacuña, Javier
name: Salleo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed and applied a mobility edge model that takes into account drift and diffusion currents to characterize the space charge limited current in organic semiconductors. The numerical solution of the drift-diffusion equation allows the utilization of asymmetric contacts to describe the built-in potential within the device. The model has been applied to extract information of the distribution of traps from experimental current-voltage measurements of a rubrene single crystal from Krellner et al. [Phys. Rev. B, 75(24), 245115] showing excellent agreement across several orders of magnitude of current. Although the two contacts are made of the same metal, an energy offset of 580 meV between them, ascribed to differences in the deposition techniques (lamination vs. evaporation) was essential to correctly interpret the shape of the current-voltage characteristics at low voltage. A band mobility 0.13 cm2/Vs for holes was estimated, which is consistent with transport along the long axis of the orthorhombic unit cell. The total density of traps deeper than 0.1 eV was 2.2\times1016 cm-3. The sensitivity analysis and error estimation in the obtained parameters shows that it is not possible to accurately resolve the shape of the trap distribution for energies deeper than 0.3 eV or shallower than 0.1 eV above the valence band edge. The total number of traps deeper than 0.3 eV however can be estimated. Contact asymmetry and the diffusion component of the current play an important role in the description of the device at low bias, and are required to obtain reliable information about the distribution of deep traps.
The Development of anticipatory nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy patients: a prospective study
Creators: name: Challis, Gary B.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: RC 271 C5 C424 1988
subject: Chemotherapy - Psychological aspects
subject: Conditioned response
subject: Adjustment (Psychology)

description: Bibliography: p. 106-125.
THE STUDY ON HIGH AND LOW-VOLTAGE MOSFETS INTEGRATION ON InGaAs
Creators: name: Rhapsody, Malik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electroanalytical chemistry

description: Many electronic devices may benefit from higher performance and greater efficiency if high and low-voltage MOSFETs were integrated on InGaAs. Due to its better electrical characteristics compared to silicon, MOSFET integration on InGaAs has been a focus of study. MOSFETs are the most often utilized transistors in power electronics. More efficient and faster electronic devices for a wide range of uses might result from a deeper knowledge of the design, manufacturing, and characterization of both low and high-voltage MOSFETs on InGaAs, which is the focus of this research. This research investigates the integration of high- and low-voltage MOSFET on InGaAs.
title: Postoperative Komplikationen nach DCR nach West
Creators: name: Miragall, Victoria
name: Strelow, Bianca
name: Shahab, Rhiad
name: Oeken, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei postsakkalen Tränenwegsstenosen wird in der HNO-Medizin die Dacryocystorhinostomie nach West angewandt. Hierbei wird endonasal endoskopisch ein Intubarium in den Tränenweg eingelegt und für ca. 3 Monate belassen. Das Ziel der OP ist die direkte Ableitung der Tränenflüssigkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Nanoscale imaging of the electronic and structural transitions in vanadium dioxide
Creators: name: Qazilbash, M. M.
name: Tripathi, A.
name: Schafgans, A. A.
name: Kim, Bong-Jun
name: Kim, Hyun-Tak
name: Cai, Zhonghou
name: Holt, M. V.
name: Maser, J. M.
name: Keilmann, F.
name: Shpyrko, O. G.
name: Basov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic and structural changes at the nanoscale in vanadium dioxide (VO2) in the vicinity of its thermally driven phase transition. Both electronic and structural changes exhibit phase coexistence leading to percolation. In addition, we observe a dichotomy between the local electronic and structural transitions. Nanoscale x-ray diffraction reveals local, non-monotonic switching of the lattice structure, a phenomenon that is not seen in the electronic insulator-to-metal transition mapped by near-field infrared microscopy.
description: 23 pages including 7 figures
Extrasolar Planet Transits Observed at Kitt Peak National Observatory
Creators: name: Sada, Pedro V.
name: Deming, Drake
name: Jennings, Donald E.
name: Jackson, Brian K.
name: Hamilton, Catrina M.
name: Fraine, Jonathan
name: Peterson, Steven W.
name: Haase, Flynn
name: Bays, Kevin
name: Lunsford, Allen
name: O'Gorman, Eamon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained J-, H- and JH-band photometry of known extrasolar planet transiting systems at the 2.1-m Kitt Peak National Observatory Telescope using the FLAMINGOS infrared camera between October 2008 and October 2011. From the derived lightcurves we have extracted the mid-transit times, transit depths and transit durations for these events. The precise mid-transit times obtained help improve the orbital periods and also constrain transit-time variations of the systems. For most cases the published system parameters successfully accounted for our observed lightcurves, but in some instances we derive improved planetary radii and orbital periods. We complemented our 2.1-m infrared observations using CCD z'-band and B-band photometry (plus two Hydrogen Alpha filter observations) obtained with the Kitt Peak Visitor's Center telescope, and with four H-band transits observed in October 2007 with the NSO's 1.6-m McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope. The principal highlights of our results are: 1) our ensemble of J-band planetary radii agree with optical radii, with the best-fit relation being: (Rp/R*)J = 0.0017 + 0.979 (Rp/R*)optical, 2) We observe star spot crossings during the transit of WASP-11/HAT-P-10, 3) we detect star spot crossings by HAT-P-11b (Kepler-3b), thus confirming that the magnetic evolution of the stellar active regions can be monitored even after the Kepler mission has ended, and 4) we confirm a grazing transit for HAT-P-27/WASP-40. In total we present 57 individual transits of 32 known exoplanet systems.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, accepted in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Steam condensation in the presence of non-condensable gases in porous solids
Creators: name: Yee, Chi-Tak, 1961-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: QC 320.2 Y42 1986
subject: Heat - Transmission
subject: Mass transfer
subject: Gases
subject: Condensation
subject: Steam
subject: Solids

description: Bibliography: p. 86-90.
title: Chemosensorische Reizverarbeitung im menschlichen Schlaf – Arousalinduktion durch gustatorische Reize
Creators: name: Moutsis, Tracy
name: Sommer, J. Ulrich
name: Stuck, Boris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Sinnesreize werden auch im Schlaf verarbeitet und führen in Abhängigkeit von der Reizintensität zu Arousals und Weckreaktionen. Untersuchungen zum olfaktorischen System hingegen belegen, dass dieses keine Arousals auslöst. Ob dies für das olfaktorische System spezifisch ist,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Competing ferromagnetic and nematic alignment in self-propelled polar particles
Creators: name: Ngo, Sandrine
name: Ginelli, Francesco
name: Chaté, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Vicsek-style model of self-propelled particles where ferromagnetic and nematic alignment compete in both the usual "metric" version and in the "metric-free" case where a particle interacts with its Voronoi neighbors. We show that the phase diagram of this out-of-equilibrium XY model is similar to that of its equilibrium counterpart: the properties of the fully-nematic model, studied before in [F. Ginelli, F. Peruani, M. Baer, and H. Chaté, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 184502 (2010)], are thus robust to the introduction of a modest bias of interactions towards ferromagnetic alignment. The direct transitions between polar and nematic ordered phases are shown to be discontinuous in the metric case, and continuous, belonging to the Ising universality class, in the metric-free version.
title: Die modifizierte anteriore Palatoplastik in der Behandlung des Velumschnarchens. Unsere Langzeitergebnisse
Creators: name: Papapostolou, Alexandros
name: Wohl, Christine
name: Siegert, Ralf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ziel dieser retrospektiven Studie war die Erhebung der klinischen und subjektiven Langzeitergebnissen sowie der Nebenwirkungen der von uns modifizierten anterioren Palatoplastik  in der Behandlung des Velumschnarchens.    Patienten und Methode: In dem Zeitraum von 2012–2013  haben[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Inhomogeneous superconductivity in organic conductors: role of disorder and magnetic field
Creators: name: Haddad, Sonia
name: Charfi-Kaddour, Samia
name: Pouget, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several experimental studies have shown the presence of spatially inhomogeneous phase coexistence of superconducting and non superconducting domains in low dimensional organic superconductors. The superconducting properties of these systems are found to be strongly dependent on the amount of disorder introduced in the sample regardless of its origin. The suppression of the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ shows clear discrepancy with the result expected from the Abrikosov-Gor'kov law giving the behavior of $T_c$ with impurities. Based on the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, we derive a model to account for the striking feature of $T_c$ in organic superconductors for different types of disorder by considering the segregated texture of the system. We show that the calculated $T_c$ quantitatively agrees with experiments. We also focus on the role of superconducting fluctuations on the upper critical fields $H_{c2}$ of layered superconductors showing slab structure where superconducting domains are sandwiched by non-superconducting regions. We found that $H_{c2}$ may be strongly enhanced by such fluctuations.
description: to appear in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
MPEC 2023-W136 : EIGHT NEW TNOS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: EIGHT NEW TNOS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Origin of multiple nuclei in ultraluminous infrared galaxies
Creators: name: Matsui, Hidenori
name: Saitoh, Takayuki R.
name: Makino, Junichiro
name: Wada, Keiichi
name: Tomisaka, Kohji
name: Kokubo, Eiichiro
name: Daisaka, Hiroshi
name: Okamoto, Takashi
name: Yoshida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with multiple ($\ge 3$) nuclei are frequently observed. It has been suggested that these nuclei are produced by multiple major mergers of galaxies. The expected rate of such mergers is, however, too low to reproduce the observed number of ULIRGs with multiple nuclei. We have performed high-resolution simulations of the merging of two gas-rich disk galaxies. We found that extremely massive and compact star clusters form from the strongly disturbed gas disks after the first or second encounter between the galaxies. The mass of such clusters reaches $\sim 10^8 M_{\odot}$, and their half-mass radii are $20-30 \rm{pc}$. Since these clusters consist of young stars, they appear to be several bright cores in the galactic central region ($\sim \rm{kpc}$). The peak luminosity of these clusters reaches $\sim 10%$ of the total luminosity of the merging galaxy. These massive and compact clusters are consistent with the characteristics of the observed multiple nuclei in ULIRGs. Multiple mergers are not necessary to explain multiple nuclei in ULIRGs.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
EcoBoost Max. Análisis y Desarrollo de un Prototipo de Suplemento Energético Sostenible
Creators: name: Gio Antonio, Canto Gómez
name: Santiago, López Martínez
Publisher: name: Gio Canto Academic Press
Year: 2025

description: EcoBoost Max™ es un ensayo que analiza y documenta el desarrollo de un suplemento energético natural y sostenible, creado por estudiantes de nivel medio superior. A partir de una problemática real —el consumo excesivo de bebidas energéticas comerciales—, el proyecto propone una alternativa más saludable, basada en ingredientes naturales y empaques biodegradables. La obra combina investigación científica, experimentación práctica y enfoque educativo, demostrando que es posible innovar con responsabilidad social y ambiental desde el ámbito escolar.
Charge exchange measurements on the Texas Experimental Tokamak
Creators: name: Empson, Kevin L., 1955-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Tokamaks
subject: Charge exchange measurement
subject: Texas Experimental Tokamak
subject: Tokamaks
subject: Charge exchange--Measurement

description: Passive charge exchange measurements were made for a variety of tokamak discharge conditions. The central ion temperatures were determined, corrected for profile effects, and investigated for classical scaling behavior. The ion temperatures measured from the charge exchange spectrum were compared to those measured by impurity doppler broadening and to later charge exchange measurements obtained via diagnostic neutral beam injection. A mixed gas experiment using both hydrogen and deuterium was performed to determine the feasibility of resolving both ion species in the plasma center using the charge exchange diagnostic
title: Der mediane Zugang zur bilateralen Präparation des Nervus hypoglossus
Creators: name: Sommer, J. Ulrich
name: Gianello, Pierre
name: Maurer, Joachim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Mit zunehmender Verbreitung der Stimulationstherapie des Nervus hypoglossus (N.  XII) zur Behandlung der obstruktiven Schlafapnoe (OSA) bei einer streng selektionierte Gruppe von Patienten, hat sich der laterale Zugang am Vorderrand der Glandula submandibularis etabliert. Dieser Zugang ist sicher und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Enhanced Publication Content for the manuscript: Efficacy and safety of first-line lorlatinib versus crizotinib in patients with advanced, ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: updated analysis of data from the phase 3, randomised, open-label CROWN study
Creators: name: J. Solomon, Benjamin
name: Bauer, Todd M.
name: Mok, Tony S.K.
name: Liu, Geoffrey
name: Mazieres, Julien
name: de Marinis, Filippo
name: Goto, Yasushi
name: Kim, Dong-Wan
name: Wu, Yi-Long
name: Jassem, Jacek
name: López, Froylán López
name: A. Soo, Ross
name: Shaw, Alice T.
name: Polli, Anna
name: Messina, Rossella
name: Iadeluca, Laura
name: Toffalorio, Francesca
name: Felip, Enriqueta
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)

description: To access the full dashboard, please visit: https://clinical-trials.dimensions.ai/crown/
 This dashboard is not peer-reviewed. The publisher of the original manuscript was not involved in the preparation of this dashboard and has neither reviewed nor approved its content.
Predicting Potential School Shooters from Social Media Posts
Creators: name: Cedeno, Alana
name: Liang, Rachel
name: Islam, Sheikh Rabiul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rate of terror attacks has surged over the past decade, resulting in the tragic and senseless loss or alteration of numerous lives. Offenders behind mass shootings, bombings, or other domestic terrorism incidents have historically exhibited warning signs on social media before carrying out actual incidents. However, due to inadequate and comprehensive police procedures, authorities and social media platforms are often unable to detect these early indicators of intent. To tackle this issue, we aim to create a multimodal model capable of predicting sentiments simultaneously from both images (i.e., social media photos) and text (i.e., social media posts), generating a unified prediction. The proposed method involves segregating the image and text components of an online post and utilizing a captioning model to generate sentences summarizing the image's contents. Subsequently, a sentiment analyzer evaluates this caption, or description, along with the original post's text to determine whether the post is positive (i.e., concerning) or negative (i.e., benign). This undertaking represents a significant step toward implementing the developed system in real-world scenarios.
Holomorphic Anomaly in Gauge Theory on ALE space
Creators: name: Krefl, Daniel
name: Shih, Sheng-Yu Darren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider four-dimensional Omega-deformed N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory on A1 space and its lift to five dimensions. We find that the partition functions can be reproduced via special geometry and the holomorphic anomaly equation. Schwinger type integral expressions for the boundary conditions at the monopole/dyon point in moduli space are inferred. The interpretation of the five-dimensional partition function as the partition function of a refined topological string on A1x(local P1xP1) is suggested.
description: 28 pages
title: Zungenbewegung bei unterschiedlichen Elektrodenkonfigurationen mit Zungenschrittmachern bei Schlafapnoe – Ist eine Aussage zur Implantationsgüte erlaubt?
Creators: name: Steffen, Armin
name: Kilic, Ayse
name: Heiser, Clemens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei höhergradiger Schlafapnoe mit CPAP-Intoleranz kann die atmungssynchrone Zungenstimulation in selektierten Patientengruppen gute Behandlungsergebnisse erzielen. Dabei ist die Lage des Stimulationscuff an den einzelnen Hypoglossusästen entscheidend.
    Die Cuffelektrode kann[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
The Low-mass Stellar Population in L1641: Evidence for Environmental Dependence of the Stellar Initial Mass Function
Creators: name: Hsu, Wen-Hsin
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Allen, Lori
name: Hernandez, Jesus
name: Megeath, S. T.
name: Mosby, Gregory
name: Tobin, John J.
name: Espaillat, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from an optical photometric and spectroscopic survey of the young stellar population in L1641, the low-density star-forming region of the Orion A cloud south of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Our goal is to determine whether L1641 has a large enough low-mass population to make the known lack of high-mass stars a statistically-significant demonstration of environmental dependence of the upper mass stellar initial mass function (IMF). Our spectroscopic sample consists of IR-excess objects selected from the Spitzer/IRAC survey and non-excess objects selected from optical photometry. We have spectral confirmation of 864 members, with another 98 probable members; of the confirmed members, 406 have infrared excesses and 458 do not. Assuming the same ratio of stars with and without IR excesses in the highly-extincted regions, L1641 may contain as many as ~1600 stars down to ~0.1 solar mass, comparable within a factor of two to the the ONC. Compared to the standard models of the IMF, L1641 is deficient in O and early B stars to a 3-4 sigma significance level, assuming that we know of all the massive stars in L1641. With a forthcoming survey of the intermediate-mass stars, we will be in a better position to make a direct comparison with the neighboring, dense ONC, which should yield a stronger test of the dependence of the high-mass end of the stellar initial mass function upon environment.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures. Accepted by ApJ
In Silico Discovery of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Under Positive Parallel Selection in Bacteria
Creators: name: Edwards, David James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Microbial genetics
Molecular evolution

description: Bacterial pathogen are continuously evolving; most changes are deleterious or neutral, but sometimes a mutation leads to functional change. Such mutations are so very rarely beneficial, that when they do arise in parallel in distantly related isolates (known as homoplasy) it implies that the change is likely positively selected because it confers an adaptive advantage to the bacteria. In this thesis a method is developed to identify and characterise potential homoplasies within a target bacterial population, using large-scale whole-genome data; the method is then applied the method to investigate patterns of positive selection in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title: Korrelation eines Smartphone-Devices mit polysomnographischen Messungen
Creators: name: Vent, Julia
name: Kaestner, Martin
name: Hörmann, Karl
name: Maurer, Joachim T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Vielfalt der auf dem freien Markt  verfügbaren Geräte und Smartphone-Apps, die die Gesundheit und Vitalparameter  überwachen, wächst täglich. Die wenigsten sind jedoch wissenschaftlich validiert.     Ein Axillometer (Pulse®), sowie andere Messgeräte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Optimizing the Evaluation of Finite Element Matrices
Creators: name: Kirby, Robert C.
name: Knepley, Matthew
name: Logg, Anders
name: Scott, L. Ridgway
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D05, 65N15, 65N30

description: Assembling stiffness matrices represents a significant cost in many finite element computations. We address the question of optimizing the evaluation of these matrices. By finding redundant computations, we are able to significantly reduce the cost of building local stiffness matrices for the Laplace operator and for the trilinear form for Navier-Stokes. For the Laplace operator in two space dimensions, we have developed a heuristic graph algorithm that searches for such redundancies and generates code for computing the local stiffness matrices. Up to cubics, we are able to build the stiffness matrix on any triangle in less than one multiply-add pair per entry. Up to sixth degree, we can do it in less than about two. Preliminary low-degree results for Poisson and Navier-Stokes operators in three dimensions are also promising.
HongTu: Scalable Full-Graph GNN Training on Multiple GPUs (via communication-optimized CPU data offloading)
Creators: name: Wang, Qiange
name: Chen, Yao
name: Wong, Weng-Fai
name: He, Bingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Full-graph training on graph neural networks (GNN) has emerged as a promising training method for its effectiveness. Full-graph training requires extensive memory and computation resources. To accelerate this training process, researchers have proposed employing multi-GPU processing. However the scalability of existing frameworks is limited as they necessitate maintaining the training data for every layer in GPU memory. To efficiently train on large graphs, we present HongTu, a scalable full-graph GNN training system running on GPU-accelerated platforms. HongTu stores vertex data in CPU memory and offloads training to GPUs. HongTu employs a memory-efficient full-graph training framework that reduces runtime memory consumption by using partition-based training and recomputation-caching-hybrid intermediate data management. To address the issue of increased host-GPU communication caused by duplicated neighbor access among partitions, HongTu employs a deduplicated communication framework that converts the redundant host-GPU communication to efficient inter/intra-GPU data access. Further, HongTu uses a cost model-guided graph reorganization method to minimize communication overhead. Experimental results on a 4XA100 GPU server show that HongTu effectively supports billion-scale full-graph GNN training while reducing host-GPU data communication by 25%-71%. Compared to the full-graph GNN system DistGNN running on 16 CPU nodes, HongTu achieves speedups ranging from 7.8X to 20.2X. For small graphs where the training data fits into the GPUs, HongTu achieves performance comparable to existing GPU-based GNN systems.
description: 28 pages 11 figures, SIGMOD2024
title: Riech- und Schmeckvermögen bei Patienten mit obstruktiver Schlafapnoe
Creators: name: Walliczek-Dworschak, Ute
name: Mittendorf, Luisa
name: Güldner, Christian
name: Hummel, Thomas
name: Dworschak, Philipp
name: Teymoortash, Afshin
name: Köhler, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Zeichen einer pharyngealen Neurodegeneration und kognitiven Defiziten wurden bei Patienten mit einer obstruktiven Schlafapnoe (OSA) bereits beschrieben. Ziel dieser Studie war es daher, das Schmeck- und Riechvermögen von Patienten zu untersuchen, bei denen eine OSA diagnostiziert wurde.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Enhanced Publication Content for the manuscript: Efficacy and safety of first-line lorlatinib versus crizotinib in patients with advanced, ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: updated analysis of data from the phase 3, randomised, open-label CROWN study
Creators: name: J. Solomon, Benjamin
name: Bauer, Todd M.
name: Mok, Tony S.K.
name: Liu, Geoffrey
name: Mazieres, Julien
name: de Marinis, Filippo
name: Goto, Yasushi
name: Kim, Dong-Wan
name: Wu, Yi-Long
name: Jassem, Jacek
name: López, Froylán López
name: A. Soo, Ross
name: Shaw, Alice T.
name: Polli, Anna
name: Messina, Rossella
name: Iadeluca, Laura
name: Toffalorio, Francesca
name: Felip, Enriqueta
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)

description: This dashboard is not peer-reviewed. The publisher of the original manuscript was not involved in the preparation of this dashboard and has neither reviewed nor approved its content.
Systematic analysis of the incoming quark energy loss in cold nuclear matter
Creators: name: Song, Li-Hua
name: Duan, Chun-Gui
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation into the fast parton energy loss in cold nuclear matter is crucial for a good understanding of the parton propagation in hot-dense medium. By means of four typical sets of nuclear parton distributions and three parametrizations of quark energy loss, the parameter values in quark energy loss expressions are determined from a leading order statistical analysis of the existing experimental data on nuclear Drell-Yan differential cross section ratio as a function of the quark momentum fraction. It is found that with independence on the nuclear modification of parton distributions, the available experimental data from lower incident beam energy rule out the incident-parton momentum fraction quark energy loss. Whether the quark energy loss is linear or quadratic with the path length is not discriminated. The global fit of all selected data gives the quark energy loss per unit path length α = 1.21\pm0.09 GeV/fm by using nuclear parton distribution functions determined only by means of the world data on nuclear structure function. Our result does not support the theoretical prediction: the energy loss of an outgoing quark is three times larger than that of an incoming quark approaching the nuclear medium. It is desirable that the present work can provide useful reference for the Fermilab E906/SeaQuest experiment.
Eine funktionale Typologie frühmetallzeitlicher Schmiedegeräte aus Frankreich und seinen Nachbarländern
Creators: name: Boutoille, Linda
Publisher: name: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
Year: 2020

description: In den letzten Jahren hat sich unsere Kenntnis des lithischen Geräteinventars zur plastischen Verformung von Metallen erheblich verbessert, und in etlichen europäischen Ländern hat sich die Anzahl der bekannten Stücke zumindest punktuell vermehrt, auch wenn sie insgesamt weiterhin selten bleiben. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt einige neu bekannt gewordene steinerne Schmiedewerkzeuge aus Frankreich vor, hauptsächlich aus der Bretagne und dem Loiretal, wo der Schwerpunkt unserer Materialaufnahme lag. Darüber hinaus nehmen wir einen systematischen Vergleich mit spätbronzezeitlichen Metallwerkzeugen vor, der ein funktional breit gefächertes Typenspektrum zum Vorschein bringt, das es gestattet, unterschiedliche Aspekte des Metallhandwerks zu beleuchten.
description: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2019): Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
title: Erste Ergebnisse eines modifizierten Therapieverfahrens zur Behandlung der obstruktiven Schlafapnoe: Relocation Pharyngoplasty versus Uvulopalatopharyngoplastik
Creators: name: Wenzel, Stefan
name: Brus, Johannes
name: Verse, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei einem Kollaps im Bereich von Velum, Tonsillen und der lateralen Pharynxwände stellt die Tonsillektomie (TE) mit Uvulopalatopharyngoplastik (UPPP) die Therapie der Wahl dar. Dennoch gibt es auch bei komplikationslosem Heilungsverlauf Patienten mit persistierendem Kollaps in diesem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande für das Jahr 1950
Creators: name: Böhner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 151 (1951): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
title: Isotopic Atlas of Australia - An Update (Poster for SGGMP conference 2022)
Creators: name: S., Jones
name: S.L., Jones
name: K., Waltenberg
name: S., Bodorkos
name: G., Fraser
name: D., Champion
name: D., Huston
name: R., Duncan
name: A., Lem
name: G., Cumming
name: J.L., Everard
name: M.J., Vicary
name: S., VanDerWielen
name: S., Waugh
name: R., Bottrill
name: S., Meffre
name: D.R., Mole
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EFTF – Exploring for the Future
subject: Isotopic Atlas of Australia
subject: EFTF – Exploring For The Future
subject: U-Pb geochronology
subject: Isotopes
subject: Pb-Pb isotopes
subject: Sm-Nd isotopes
subject: Lu-Hf isotopes
subject: Rb-Sr isotopes
subject: Age compilations
subject: Isotope geochemistry
subject: Published_External

description: Historically, isotopic data are collected at the individual sample level on local- to regional-scale features and are dispersed among decades of both published and unpublished individual academic literature, university theses and geological survey reports, in disparate formats and with widely varying levels of detail. Consequently, it has been difficult to visualise or interrogate the collective value of age and isotopic data at continental-scale. Geoscience Australia’s (GA) continental-scale Isotopic Atlas of Australia (Fraser et al., 2020), breaks this cycle of single-use science by compiling and integrating multiple radiometric age and isotopic tracer datasets and making them publicly accessible and useable through GA’s Exploring for the Future (EFTF) Portal.
The first iteration of a continental-scale Isotopic Atlas of Australia was introduced by Geoscience Australia at the 2019 SGGMP conference in Devonport, Tasmania, through a talk and poster display. In the three years since, progress on this Isotopic Atlas has continued and expanded datasets are now publicly available and downloadable via Geoscience Australia’s Exploring for the Future (EFTF) Geochronology and Isotopes Data Portal.
The Measurement of the complex permittivity of water at 9.356 GHz from 10 degrees C to 40 degrees C
Creators: name: Zaghloul, H. (Hatem), 1957
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: TK 7876 Z33 1986
subject: Microwave measurements

description: Bibliography: p. 51-53.
Class Gradient Projection For Continual Learning
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng
name: Zhang, Ji
name: Song, Jingkuan
name: Gao, Lianli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Catastrophic forgetting is one of the most critical challenges in Continual Learning (CL). Recent approaches tackle this problem by projecting the gradient update orthogonal to the gradient subspace of existing tasks. While the results are remarkable, those approaches ignore the fact that these calculated gradients are not guaranteed to be orthogonal to the gradient subspace of each class due to the class deviation in tasks, e.g., distinguishing "Man" from "Sea" v.s. differentiating "Boy" from "Girl". Therefore, this strategy may still cause catastrophic forgetting for some classes. In this paper, we propose Class Gradient Projection (CGP), which calculates the gradient subspace from individual classes rather than tasks. Gradient update orthogonal to the gradient subspace of existing classes can be effectively utilized to minimize interference from other classes. To improve the generalization and efficiency, we further design a Base Refining (BR) algorithm to combine similar classes and refine class bases dynamically. Moreover, we leverage a contrastive learning method to improve the model's ability to handle unseen tasks. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. It improves the previous methods by 2.0% on the CIFAR-100 dataset.
description: MM '22: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia
Margarya Nevil 1877
Creators: name: Zhang, Le-Jia
name: von Rintelen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Viviparidae
Margarya

description: Margarya Nevil, 1877
Examined species: Margarya melanioides (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905) (Figs 2R, 3R, 6R).
Remarks: Margarya can be distinguished from other genera with a concentric inverted-comma-shaped operculum by the following combination of characters: a large nuclear region with many grains and veins, and a large inner opercular region.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Le-Jia & von Rintelen, Thomas, 2021, The neglected operculum: a revision of the opercular characters in river snails (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae), pp. 1-14 in Journal of Molluscan Studies 87 (2) on page 12, DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab008, http://zenodo.org/record/15098489
title: Hypnic Headache als Diffentialdiagnostik bei Kopfschmerzen
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Tina
name: Mandrakas, Nikolaos
name: Lehnerdt, Götz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Hypnic Headache ist eine seltene, chronische Kopfschmerzform, die meist bei über 50-jährigen Patientinnen, typisch postmenopausal, auftritt. Frauen sind 3x häuﬁger betroffen als Männer. Eine intrakranielle Erkrankung muss ausgeschlossen sein.     Methoden: Im Rahmen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
J. Banner - I. Bóna, Mittelbronzezeitliche Tell-Siedlung bei Békés
Creators: name: Foltiny, Stephan
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: J. Banner - I. Bóna, Mittelbronzezeitliche Tell-Siedlung bei Békés. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó 1974. 156 Seiten, 47 Tafeln und 25 Abbildungen im 1. Teil, 22 Tafeln und 9 Abbildungen im 2. Teil. 6 Beilagen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 175 (1975): Bonner Jahrbücher
Landau levels in deformed bilayer graphene at low magnetic fields
Creators: name: Mucha-Kruczynski, M.
name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Fal'ko, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the effect of uniaxial strain on the low-energy electronic dispersion and Landau level structure of bilayer graphene. Based on the tight-binding approach, we derive a strain-induced term in the low-energy Hamiltonian and show how strain affects the low-energy electronic band structure. Depending on the magnitude and direction of applied strain, we identify three regimes of qualitatively different electronic dispersions. We also show that in a weak magnetic field, sufficient strain results in the filling factor ff=+-4 being the most stable in the quantum Hall effect measurement, instead of ff=+-8 in unperturbed bilayer at a weak magnetic field. To mention, in one of the strain regimes, the activation gap at ff=+-4 is, down to very low fields, weakly dependent on the strength of the magnetic field.
description: 14 single-column pages, 5 figures, more details on material presented in arXiv:1104.5029
Akos Kiss, Roman Mosaics in Hungary
Creators: name: Hellenkemper Salies, Gisela
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Akos Kiss, Roman Mosaics in Hungary. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó 1973. 72 Seiten, 24 Abbildungen, 17 Tafeln mit 48 Abbildungen, 1 farbige Beilage. (Fontes Archaeologici Hungariae).
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 175 (1975): Bonner Jahrbücher
Transitioning to Tomorrow: The Global Journey Towards a Sustainable Energy Economy
Creators: name: Karduri, Rajini K R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spotlight is on the intertwined nature of sustainability and energy transition. As the world grapples with environmental challenges, the push for a green approach to energy is more crucial than ever. This transition promises not just a cleaner planet but also better public health and job opportunities. There is a call for united front from policymakers, businesses, and communities to fast-track this eco-friendly shift.
Hans-Georg Beck (Hrsg.), Studien zur Frühgeschichte Konstantinopels
Creators: name: Kramer, Joachim
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Hans-Georg Beck (Hrsg.), Studien zur Frühgeschichte Konstantinopels. München 1973, VIII, 238 Seiten. Miscellanea Byzantina Monacensia 14. (Maschinenschrift).
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 175 (1975): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: „Tufted angiomas“ im Kopf-Hals-Bereich
Creators: name: Häußler, Sophia Marie
name: Uecker, Florian C.
name: Knopke, Steffen
name: Roßner, Florian
name: Olze, Heidi
name: Böttcher, Arne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Büschelartige Hämangiome (tufted angiomas) sind seltene, gutartige, vaskuläre Tumoren. Sie sind eine Unterform des lobulären, kapillären Hämangioms, die meistens in der Kutis und Subkutis lokalisiert sind. Dies ist die erste Studie, die einen 5-Jahres-Erfahrungsbericht[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie