cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quadrulella (Cockerell 1909) sensu Kosakyan, Lahr
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Paraquadrulidae
Quadrulella
Quadrulella symmetrica

description: Quadrulella (Cockerell 1909) sensu Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara Updated description. Test pyriform, or elongatedpyriform, with the lateral sides tapering towards the pseudostome, with or without distinct neck. Always laterally compressed, elliptical in cross section. Pseudostome ranging from linear to strongly curved, with or without thickened organic lip. Test hyaline, composed of self-secreted square plates. Differential diagnosis. Quadrulella differs from Nebela and Hyalosphenia by the use of square, siliceous self-secreted plates in the construction of the test. It may be confused with Mrabella, which has similar test shape and square plates. The most distinctive characteristic is the presence of a lateral pronounced hollow keel in the genus Mrabella (although Q. alata also exhibits a lateral keel, we consider it to be flat and not hollow, even if this detail is not mentioned in the original description of the species), and the fact that square plates of Quadrulella are self-secreted, while the origin of square plates of Mrabella is unclear (see Discussion section above). For more detailed information on the differential diagnosis of genera in Hyalospheniidae see the synoptic key to hyalosphenid genera in Supplementary Material 1. Type species. Quadrulella symmetrica (Wallich 1864) Cockerell 1909. Included taxa. Q. acuminata, Q. alata, Q. camerounensis, Q. elegans, Q. elongata, Q. quadrigera, Q. madibai, Q. scutellata, Q. tropica, Q. symmetrica and Q. variabilis.
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on page 619, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
Precession resonances in hierarchical triple systems
Creators: name: Kuntz, Adrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new kind of resonance occuring in relativistic three-body hierarchical systems: the precession resonance, occuring when the relativistic precession timescale of a binary equals the period of a distant perturber. We find that, contrary to what most previous studies assume, it can lead to an exponential increase of eccentricity of the binary even when relativistic precession dominates the quadrupolar perturbation. The resonance may happen in the observation band of LISA or change the eccentricity distribution of triples. We discuss the physics of the resonance, showing that it mainly depends on three parameters.
description: Version accepted for publication in PRD
Seiche excitation in a coastal bay by edge waves travelling on the continental shelf
Creators: name: Lemon, David Douglas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Short period ( <1 hour ) oscillations are often seen superimposed on tidal curves at Port Renfrew, B.C. In order to determine the nature of these oscillations, time-series of sea-level variation were obtained in Port San Juan; their analysis revealed energy peaks at periods of 34.7 min. and 13.5 min. A theoretical model of wave excitation of a basin of variable depth fitted to Port San Juan by edge waves travelling on the shelf accounts reasonably for the observed frequencies. Bottom friction was taken into account to investigate the dependence of seiche amplitude on the amplitude of the shelf waves.
title: Women's Formal Help-Seeking Before and After Their Abusive Partner Initiates Relationship Violence Treatment
Creators: name: Murphy, Christopher
name: Nnawulezi, Nkiru
name: Ting, Laura
Publisher: name: Sage
Year: 2023

description: Intimate partner violence survivors (N?=?122) reported on formal help-seeking before and after their male partners enrolled in a Relationship Violence Intervention Program (RVIP). At baseline, only 20% of survivors had ever received domestic abuse (DA) counseling. DA counseling was more common among survivors with more extensive partner abuse exposures, and for black women residing in suburban versus urban communities. New help-seeking was associated with survivor perceptions of the abusive partner's stage of change. RVIP impact may be enhanced through culturally sensitive survivor outreach that is responsive to a broad range of needs and includes repeated contact over time.
Application of the MEGNO technique to the dynamics of Jovian irregular satellites
Creators: name: Hinse, Tobias C.
name: Christou, Apostolos A.
name: Alvarellos, Jose L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the MEGNO (Mean Exponential Growth of Nearby Orbits) technique to the dynamics of Jovian irregular satellites. We demonstrate the efficiency of applying the MEGNO indicator to generate a mapping of relevant phase-space regions occupied by observed jovian irregular satellites. The construction of MEGNO maps of the Jovian phase-space region within its Hill-sphere is addressed and the obtained results are compared with previous studies regarding the dynamical stability of irregular satellites. Since this is the first time the MEGNO technique is applied to study the dynamics of irregular satellites we provide a review of the MEGNO theory. We consider the elliptic restricted three-body problem in which Jupiter is orbited by a massless test satellite subject to solar gravitational perturbations. The equations of motion of the system are integrated numerically and the MEGNO indicator computed from the systems variational equations. An unprecedented large set of initial conditions are studied to generate the MEGNO maps. The chaotic nature of initial conditions are demonstrated by studying a quasi-periodic orbit and a chaotic orbit. As a result we establish the existence of several high-order mean-motion resonances detected for retrograde orbits along with other interesting dynamical features. The computed MEGNO maps allows to qualitatively differentiate between chaotic and quasi-periodic regions of the irregular satellite phase-space given only a relatively short integration time. By comparing with previous published results we can establish a correlation between chaotic regions and corresponding regions of orbital instability.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 9 of Neuroinflammatory responses and blood–brain barrier injury in chronic alcohol exposure: role of purinergic P2 × 7 Receptor signaling
Creators: name: Togre, Namdev S.
name: Mekala, Naveen
name: Bhoj, Priyanka S.
name: Mogadala, Nikhita
name: Winfield, Malika
name: Trivedi, Jayshil
name: Grove, Deborah
name: Kotnala, Sudhir
name: Rom, Slava
name: Sriram, Uma
name: Persidsky, Yuri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 9
Additional file 1 of Criterion validity of a single-item measure of fear avoidance behavior following mild traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Amin, Shahrazad
name: Mikolic, Ana
name: Silverberg, Noah D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Surface magnetization in non-doped ZnO nanostructures
Creators: name: Schoenhalz, A. L.
name: Arantes, J. T.
name: Fazzio, A.
name: Dalpian, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the magnetic properties of non-doped ZnO nanostructures by using {\it ab initio} total energy calculations. Contrary to many proposals that ferromagnetism in non-doped semiconductors should be induced by intrinsic point defects, we show that ferromagnetism in nanostructured materials should be mediated by extended defects such as surfaces and grain boundaries. This kind of defects create delocalized, spin polarized states that should be able to warrant long-range magnetic interactions.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Thermodynamic constraints on the nonequilibrium response of one-dimensional diffusions
Creators: name: Gao, Qi
name: Chun, Hyun-Myung
name: Horowitz, Jordan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the static response to perturbations of nonequilibrium steady states that can be modeled as one-dimensional diffusions on the circle. We demonstrate that an arbitrary perturbation can be broken up into a combination of three specific classes of perturbations that can be fruitfully addressed individually. For each class, we derive a simple formula that quantitatively characterizes the response in terms of the strength of nonequilibrium driving valid arbitrarily far from equilibrium.
Quadrulella variabilis Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara, 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Paraquadrulidae
Quadrulella
Quadrulella variabilis

description: Quadrulella variabilis sp. nov. Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara Description. Test ovoid or pyriform, with a rounded posterior end, laterally compressed towards the pseudostome, very similar to that in Q. symmetrica, sometimes with an elongated neck. Test colourless, composed of square plates, regularly arranged in rows. The plates are smaller near the aperture (3 – 4 µm), then gradually become larger (up to 7 – 9 µm) toward the posterior end of the test. Dimensions of the test (based on the seven sequenced individuals): length = 66 – 69 (96) µm, breadth = 35 – 40.5 (45) µm. Aperture 17 – 18.5 µm wide, often curved and bordered by a thin organic lip. Differential diagnosis. See diagnosis of Q. symmetrica. Type locality. The tests were collected from Sphagnum mosses in Le Cachot bog, Vallée de la Brévine, Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland (47.5 ° N, 6.4 ° E). Holotype. Fig. 2, paratype Fig. 7 d. Etymology. The species has members with a variable neck length. Notes. One other possibility is to describe the entire clade as Q. longicollis. However, given that we have only one Q. longicollis sequence (which may not correspond to the typical Q. longicollis, see Discussion), DNA of which was extracted from more than one cell, we would need additional data to understand whether the elongated neck is a result of phenotypic plasticity or a genetically fixed character.
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on page 620, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
Impacts of Source Properties on Strong Lensing by Rich Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Gao, G. J.
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Mao, S.
name: Li, G. L.
name: Kong, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a high-resolution $N$-body simulation to investigate the influence of background galaxy properties, including redshift, size, shape and clustering, on the efficiency of forming giant arcs by gravitational lensing of rich galaxy clusters. Two large sets of ray-tracing simulations are carried out for 10 massive clusters at two redshifts, i.e. $z_{\rm l} \sim 0.2$ and 0.3. The virial mass ($M_{\rm vir}$) of the simulated lens clusters at $z\sim0.2$ ranges from $6.8\times10^{14} h^{-1} {M_{\odot}}$ to $1.1\times 10^{15} h^{-1} M_{\odot}$. The information of background galaxies brighter than 25 magnitude in the $I$-band is taken from Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) imaging data. Around $1.7\times 10^5$ strong lensing realizations with these images as background galaxies have been performed for each set. We find that the efficiency for forming giant arcs for $z_{\rm l}=0.2$ clusters is broadly consistent with observations. The efficiency of producing giant arcs by rich clusters is weakly dependent on the source size and clustering. Our principal finding is that a small proportion ($\sim 1/3$) of galaxies with elongated shapes (e.g. ellipticity $ε=1-b/a>0.5$) can boost the number of giant arcs substantially. Compared with recent studies where a uniform ellipticity distribution from 0 to 0.5 is used for the sources, the adoption of directly observed shape distribution increases the number of giant arcs by a factor of $\sim2$. Our results indicate that it is necessary to account for source information and survey parameters (such as point-spread-function, seeing) to make correct predictions of giant arcs and further to constrain the cosmological parameters.(abridged)
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Reaching to a target in the 3-D space
Creators: name: Bosco, Annalisa <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: BIO/09 Fisiologia

description: Reaching and grasping an object is an action that can be performed in light, under visual guidance, as well as in darkness, under proprioceptive control only. Area V6A is a visuomotor area involved in the control of reaching movements. V6A, besides neurons activated by the execution of reaching movements, shows passive somatosensory and visual responses. This suggests fro V6A a multimodal capability of integrating sensory and motor-related information, We wanted to know whether this integration occurrs in reaching movements and in the present study we tested whether the visual feedback influenced the reaching activity of V6A neurons. In order to better address this question, we wanted to interpret the neural data in the light of the kinematic of reaching performance.
We used an experimental paradigm that could examine V6A responses in two different visual backgrounds, light and dark. In these conditions, the monkey performed an istructed-delay reaching task moving the hand towards different target positions located in the peripersonal space. During the execution of reaching task, the visual feedback is processed in a variety of patterns of modulation, sometimes not expected. In fact, having already demonstrated in V6A reach-related discharges in absence of visual feedback, we expected two types of neural modulation: 1) the addition of light in the environment enhanced reach-related discharges recorded in the dark; 2) the light left the neural response unmodified. Unexpectedly, the results show a complex pattern of modulation that argues against a simple additive interaction between visual and motor-related signals.
title: Neural network-based surrogate model in postprocessing of topology optimized structures
Creators: name: Persia, Jude Thaddeus
name: Kyun Sung, Myung
name: Lee, Soobum
name: Burns, Devin E.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Topology optimization
subject: UMBC Energy Harvesting & Design Optimization Lab
subject: Postprocessing
subject: Parameterization
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Wind tunnel balance
subject: Neural network
subject: Surrogate model

description: This paper proposes a general method of creating an accurate neural network-based surrogate model for postprocessing a topologically optimized structure. When topology optimization results are converted into computer-aided design (CAD) files with smooth boundaries for manufacturability, finite element method (FEM) based stresses often do not agree with the topology optimized results due to changes of surface and mesh density. The conversion between topology optimization derived results and CAD files often requires postprocessing, an additional fine tuning of the geometry parameters to reconcile the change of the stress values. In this work, a feedforward, deep artificial neural network (DANN) is presented with varying architecture parameters that are found for each stress output of interest. This network is trained with the data based on a combination of Design of Experiments (DoE) models that have the geometry dimensions as inputs and stress readings under various loads as the outputs. A DANN-based surrogate model is constructed to enable fine tuning of all relevant stress performance metrics. This method of constructing an artificial network-based surrogate model minimizes the number of FEM computations required to generate an optimized, post-processed design. We present a case study of postprocessing a wind tunnel balance, a measurement device that yields the six force and moment components of a test aircraft. It needs to be designed considering multiple stress measures under combinations of the six loading conditions. Excellent performance of a neural network is presented in this paper in terms of accurate prediction of the highly nonlinear stresses under combinations of the six loads. Von Mises stress predictions are within 10% and axial force sensor stress predictions are within 2% for the final post-processed topology. The results support its usefulness for postprocessing of topology optimized structures.
A Self-Consistent Treatment of the Electromotive Force in Magnetohydrodynamics for Large Diffusivities
Creators: name: Courvoisier, A.
name: Hughes, D. W.
name: Proctor, M. R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupled equations that describe the effect of large-scale magnetic and velocity fields on forced high-diffusivity magnetohydrodynamic flows are investigated through an extension of mean field electrodynamics. Our results generalise those of Rädler & Brandenburg (2010), who consider a similar situation but assume that the effect of the Lorentz force on the momentum equation can be neglected. New mean coupling terms are shown to appear, which can lead to large-scale growth of magnetic and velocity fields even when the usual $α$-effects are absent.
description: Submitted to Astron. Nachr
Theory-experiment comparison for the Casimir force between metallic test bodies: A spatially nonlocal dielectric response
Creators: name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known that the Lifshitz theory of the Casimir force comes into conflict with the measurement data if the response of conduction electrons in metals to electromagnetic fluctuations is described by the well tested dissipative Drude model. The same theory is in a very good agreement with measurements of the Casimir force from graphene whose spatially nonlocal electromagnetic response is derived from the first principles of quantum electrodynamics. Here, we propose the spatially nonlocal phenomenological dielectric functions of metals which lead to nearly the same response, as the standard Drude model, to the propagating waves, but to a different response in the case of evanescent waves. Unlike some previous suggestions of this type, the response functions considered here depend on all components of the wave vector as is most natural in the formalism of specular reflection used. It is shown that these response functions satisfy the Kramers-Kronig relations. We derive respective expressions for the surface impedances and reflection coefficients. The obtained results are used to compute the effective Casimir pressure between two parallel plates, the Casimir force between a sphere and a plate, and its gradient in configurations of the most precise experiments performed with both nonmagnetic (Au) and magnetic (Ni) test bodies. It is shown that in all cases (Au-Au, Au-Ni, and Ni-Ni test bodies) the predictions of the Lifshitz theory found by using the dissipative nonlocal response functions are in as good agreement with the measurement data, as was reached previously with the dissipationless plasma model. Possible developments and applications of these results are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; several typos are corrected and one reference is updated
BO'LAJAK BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARNING PISA XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURI ASOSIDA O'QITISHDA METODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MAZMUNI
Creators: name: Bayzakova, Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maqolada xalqaro baholash dasturi asosida bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarning metodik tayyorgarligini takomillashtirishning nazariy asoslari, bu borada ilmiy izlanish olib borgan olimlarning qarashlari, bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilari bilishi kerak bo‘lgan xalqaro baholash dasturlari, bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarning metodik tayyorgarligini rivojlantirish vazifalari,  ta’lim jarayonini xalqaro tadqiqotlar uchun zarur o‘quv axborotlari bilan ta’minlash mexanizmi bayon qilingan.
Quadrulella madibai Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara, 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Paraquadrulidae
Quadrulella
Quadrulella madibai

description: Quadrulella madibai sp. nov. Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara Description. Test ovoid or pyriform, slightly elongated, with a rounded posterior end, laterally compressed towards the aperture. Test colourless, composed of square plates, regularly arranged in rows. The plates are smaller near the aperture (5 – 6 µm) then gradually become larger (9 – 11 µm) toward the posterior end of the test. Dimensions (based on five individuals) of the test: L = 83 – 91 µm, B = 37 – 45 µm. Aperture 21 – 23 µm wide, strongly curved and bordered by a thin organic lip. Differential diagnosis. See diagnosis of Q. symmetrica. Type locality. Pitse mire, a valley peatland in a landscape of upland grassland in the Welgevonden Game Park adjacent to Marakele national park, South Africa; 24 ° 24 I 29.3 II S; 0 27 ° 48 I 43.8 II E. Holotype. Fig. 4b. Etymology. This species was named to honour Nelson Mandela, the South African revolutionary and later president, who was called Madiba by his friends in reference to the name of his clan.
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on page 620, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
Extended model for optimizing high-order harmonic generation in absorbing gases
Creators: name: Major, Balázs
name: Varjú, Katalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an extended version of the one-dimensional model proposed by Constant \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett 82(8), 1668 (1999)] to study phase matching of high-order harmonic generation in absorbing and dispersive medium. The model - expanded from zeroth to first order - can be used with media having a pressure profile varying linearly with propagation length. Based on the new formulas, the importance of having a generation medium that ends abruptly with a steep pressure gradient for achieving high flux is highlighted. In addition to further rule-of-thumb guidelines for harmonic-flux optimization, it is shown that having a steep increase of pressure in the beginning of the medium increases harmonic flux, while it also decreases the required medium length to reach the absorption-limited maximum.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, corrected Fig. 3(b) label
High-field recovery of the undistorted triangular lattice in the frustrated metamagnet CuFeO2
Creators: name: Lummen, T. T. A.
name: Strohm, C.
name: Rakoto, H.
name: Nugroho, A. A.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed field magnetization experiments extend the typical metamagnetic staircase of CuFeO2 up to 58 T to reveal an additional first order phase transition at high field for both the parallel and perpendicular field configuration. Virtually complete isotropic behavior is retrieved only above this transition, indicating the high-field recovery of the undistorted triangular lattice. A consistent phenomenological rationalization for the field dependence and metamagnetism crossover of the system is provided, demonstrating the importance of both spin-phonon coupling and a small field-dependent easy-axis anisotropy in accurately describing the magnetization process of CuFeO2.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Mrabella Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara, 2016, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Hyalospheniidae
Mrabella
Mrabella subcarinata

description: Mrabella gen. nov. Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meis- terfeld, Mitchell and Lara Description. Test elongated-pyriform, laterally compressed, with the lateral sides gradually tapering toward the pseudostome. Lateral margins distinctly compressed giving the impression of a thick and wide hollow keel. Because of this, the test is elongated elliptical with the pointed end in the profile. Test colourless, composed of quadrangular shell plates similar to those in Quadrulella species. Differential diagnosis. See diagnosis of the genus Quadrulella above. Type species. Mrabella subcarinata comb. nov. (Gauthier-Lièvre, 1957) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara. Included taxa. Q. subcarinata Gauthier-Lièvre, 1957 and the similar taxa Q. plicata Hoogenraad et de Groot 1940. Etymology. The name of the genus derives from the Swahili word “mraba” (square).
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on pages 620-621, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
description: {"references": ["Gauthier-Lievre, L., 1957. Additions aux Nebela d'Afrique. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. l'Afrique du Nord 48, 494 - 523."]}
Constraints on Delta G through Longitudinal Double Spin Asymmetry Measurements of Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized p+p Collisions at 200 GeV
Creators: name: Sarsour, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the longitudinal double spin asymmetry for inclusive jet production using polarized p+p collisions at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV at RHIC. Results from the 2005 and 2006 runs are presented. These results set substantial new constraints on the polarized gluon distribution in the proton over the kinematic range 0.02 < x< 0.3, when compared to next-to-leading order global analyses of DIS data. The first measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry for inclusive jets at mid-rapidity is also presented.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 18th International Spin Physics Symposium (Spin08), Charlottesville, Virginia, USA, October 6 - 11, 2008
Quantum Vacuum Sagnac Effect
Creators: name: Matos, Guilherme C.
name: Souza, Reinaldo de Melo e
name: Neto, Paulo A. Maia
name: Impens, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the quantum electrodynamical analogue of a Sagnac phase induced by the fast rotation of a neutral nanoparticle onto atomic waves propagating in its vicinity. The quantum vacuum Sagnac phase is a geometric Berry phase proportional to the angular velocity of rotation. The persistence of a noninertial effect into the inertial frame is also analogous to the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Here, a rotation confined to a restricted domain of space gives rise to an atomic phase even though the interferometer is at rest with respect to an inertial frame. By taking advantage of a plasmon resonance, we show that the magnitude of the induced phase can be close to the sensitivity limit of state of the art interferometers. The quantum vacuum Sagnac atomic phase is a geometric footprint of a dynamical Casimir-like effect
description: Typos corrected
Mrabella subcarinata Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara, 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Hyalospheniidae
Mrabella
Mrabella subcarinata

description: Mrabella subcarinata comb. nov. Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara 1957 Quadrulella subcarinata Gautier-Lièvre, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord. t. 48: 500. Updated description. With characters of the genus. Dimensions (based on three individuals) of the test: L = 201 – 218 µm, B = 105 – 127 µm. Aperture 35 – 37.5 µm wide, curved and bordered by a think organic lip. Differential diagnosis. M. subcarinata is similar to Gibbocarina galeata in general shape of the test and in the presence of a wide, hollow, tuberous keel. Gibbocarina galeata is generally larger, but sizes overlap: L = 180 – 283 µm, B = 94 – 190 µm in G. galeata versus L = 201 – 218 µm, B = 105 – 127 µm in M. subcarinata. As far as we know, G. galeata never presents a shell composed entirely of rectangular plates, as is the case in M. subcarinata. M. subcarinata may be confused with M. plicata, which has a similar shape and keel, but it is smaller (L = 111 – 135 µm, B = 49 – 62 µm). Type. Fig. 4 b (Gauthier-Lièvre, 1957); paratype Fig. 7 a (present study).
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on page 621, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
description: {"references": ["Gauthier-Lievre, L., 1957. Additions aux Nebela d'Afrique. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. l'Afrique du Nord 48, 494 - 523."]}
Additional file 11 of Neuroinflammatory responses and blood–brain barrier injury in chronic alcohol exposure: role of purinergic P2 × 7 Receptor signaling
Creators: name: Togre, Namdev S.
name: Mekala, Naveen
name: Bhoj, Priyanka S.
name: Mogadala, Nikhita
name: Winfield, Malika
name: Trivedi, Jayshil
name: Grove, Deborah
name: Kotnala, Sudhir
name: Rom, Slava
name: Sriram, Uma
name: Persidsky, Yuri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 11
Ultra-fast Outflows in highly-accreting supermassive black holes
Creators: name: Xu, Yerong
name: Pinto, Ciro
name: Parker, Michael
name: Kosec, Peter
name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Fabian, Andrew
name: Kara, Erin
name: Alston, William
name: Barret, Didier
name: Guainazzi, Matteo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are the most extreme subset of winds in accreting systems with velocities greater than 10000 km/s and are believed to carry a large amount of kinetic energy, which can contribute to efficient feedback on the host galaxy. However, their launching mechanism and structure are yet to be fully understood. We perform an X-ray flux-resolved spectroscopy on three highly accreting active galactic nuclei (AGN), 1H 0707-495, 1H 1934-064 and Mrk 1044, using all archival XMM-Newton data, to study the wind-luminosity trends and probe the UFO launching mechanism. We find that UFOs tend to be optically thicker and more ionized as the source becomes brighter. The velocity exhibits different trends: a correlation with the luminosity in 1H 1934-063 and Mrk 1044, an anticorrelation in 1H 0707-495. The correlation is explained by the radiation acceleration, while the anticorrelation is explained by the larger launching radius at higher accretion rates. Our simulation shows that Athena is necessary to determine the UFO launching mechanism and outflow rate.
Structural analysis of combinatorial optimization problem characteristics and their resolution using hybrid approaches
Creators: name: Guerri, Alessio <1976>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2007
Subjects: ING-INF/05 Sistemi di elaborazione delle informazioni

description: Many combinatorial problems coming from the real world may not have a clear and well defined structure, typically being dirtied by side constraints, or being composed of two or more sub-problems, usually not disjoint. Such problems are not suitable to be solved with pure approaches based on a single programming paradigm, because a paradigm that can effectively face a problem characteristic may behave
inefficiently when facing other characteristics. In these cases, modelling the problem using different programming techniques, trying to ”take the best” from each technique, can produce solvers that largely dominate pure approaches. We demonstrate the effectiveness of hybridization and we discuss about different hybridization techniques by analyzing two classes of problems with particular structures, exploiting Constraint Programming and Integer Linear Programming solving tools and Algorithm Portfolios and Logic Based Benders Decomposition as integration and
hybridization frameworks.
Gibbocarina Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara, 2016, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Hyalospheniidae
Gibbocarina
Gibbocarina galeata

description: Gibbocarina gen. nov. Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara Description. Test elongated-pyriform, with the lateral sides tapering towards the pseudostome, with a hollow tuberous keel surrounding the entire posterior end of the test. Test hyaline or slightly yellowish, composed of circular to elongated shell plates, probably recycled from euglyphid testate amoeba prey. Differential diagnosis. Members of this genus differ from those in the genus Nebela by the strongly elongated shape of the test, the presence of a hollow keel and in most cases a larger size. From the members of Longinebela, they differ mainly by the presence of a keel. Gibbocarina may be confused with Planocarina, although in the latter the keel is flat, while in Gibbocarina it is hollow (the difference is very obvious when seen in profile). Type species. G. galeata (Penard, 1890) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara comb. nov. Included taxa. Nebela galeata Penard 1980, and the similar taxon G. gracilis Penard 1910. Etymology. The name of this genus derives from Latin words “gibba” and “carina”, meaning tuberous, hollow keel, the characteristic trait for members of the genus.
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on page 621, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
description: {"references": ["Penard, E, 1890. Etudes sur les Rhizopodes d'eau douce: Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 31, 1 - 230."]}
Additional file 1 of A novel approach for breast cancer treatment: the multifaceted antitumor effects of rMeV-Hu191
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiao-Yu
name: Lv, Yao
name: Xu, Ling-Yan
name: Zhou, Dong-Ming
name: Yu, Lan
name: Zhao, Zheng-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Coexistence for a multitype contact process with seasons
Creators: name: Chan, B.
name: Durrett, R.
name: Lanchier, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35 (Primary)

description: We introduce a multitype contact process with temporal heterogeneity involving two species competing for space on the $d$-dimensional integer lattice. Time is divided into seasons called alternately season 1 and season 2. We prove that there is an open set of the parameters for which both species can coexist when their dispersal range is large enough. Numerical simulations also suggest that three species can coexist in the presence of two seasons. This contrasts with the long-term behavior of the time-homogeneous multitype contact process for which the species with the higher birth rate outcompetes the other species when the death rates are equal.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AAP599 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Properties of gas and dark matter in X-ray galaxy clusters with Sunyaev Zel'dovich measurements
Creators: name: Morandi, Andrea <1979>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2008
Subjects: FIS/05 Astronomia e astrofisica

description: I have studied entropy profiles obtained in a sample of 24 X-ray objects at high
redshift retrieved from the Chandra archive. I have discussed the scaling
properties of the entropy S, the correlation between metallicity Z and S, the
profiles of the temperature of the gas, Tgas, and performed a comparison between the
dark matter 'temperature' and Tgas in order to constrain the non-gravitational
processes which affect the thermal history of the gas. Furthermore I have studied
the scaling relations between the X-ray quantities and Sunyaev Zel'dovich
measurements. I have observed that X-ray laws are steeper than the relations
predicted from the adiabatic model. These deviations from expectations based on
self-similarity are usually interpreted in terms of feedback processes leading to
non-gravitational gas heating, and suggesting a scenario in which the ICM at higher
redshift has lower both X-ray luminosity and pressure in the central regions than
the expectations from self-similar model. I have also investigated a Bayesian X-ray
and Sunyaev Zel'dovich analysis, which allows to study the external regions of the
clusters well beyond the volumes resolved with X-ray observations (1/3-1/2 of the
virial radius), to measure the deprojected physical cluster properties, like
temperature, density, entropy, gas mass and total mass up to the virial radius.
Gibbocarina galeata Penard 1890, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Nebelidae
Gibbocarina
Gibbocarina galeata

description: G. galeata Penard, 1890 comb. nov. Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara Description. Test elongated in broad lateral view, laterally compressed, with the lateral sides gradually tapering toward the pseudostome. Lateral margins distinctly compressed giving the impression of a thick lateral keel. Because of this, the test is elongated elliptical with a pointed aboral end in profile (narrow lateral view). Two small lateral pores are present, one on each side of the test (sometimes hard to observe) almost at the point where the keel begins. Test colourless, reinforced with siliceous plates seemingly recycled from predated organisms. Test relatively large, L = 180 – 283 µm, B = 94 – 190 µm. Pseudostome linear or slightly curved in broad lateral view, surrounded by a thick organic collar, 26 – 51 µm wide. Type. Plate VI, figs 78 – 84 (Penard, 1890).
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on page 621, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
description: {"references": ["Penard, E, 1890. Etudes sur les Rhizopodes d'eau douce: Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 31, 1 - 230."]}
Additional file 6 of Neuroinflammatory responses and blood–brain barrier injury in chronic alcohol exposure: role of purinergic P2 × 7 Receptor signaling
Creators: name: Togre, Namdev S.
name: Mekala, Naveen
name: Bhoj, Priyanka S.
name: Mogadala, Nikhita
name: Winfield, Malika
name: Trivedi, Jayshil
name: Grove, Deborah
name: Kotnala, Sudhir
name: Rom, Slava
name: Sriram, Uma
name: Persidsky, Yuri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
title: Competition policy in North America in the context of the USMCA: an overview and some skepticism with regard to any prospects for harmonization
Creators: name: Brennan, Timothy J.
name: White, Lawrence J.
Publisher: name: Edward Elgar
Year: 2025

description: Competition policy within the three countries of the USMCA ? Canada, Mexico, and the United States ? has remained largely apart from the general economic integration that is the theme of the USMCA (and of NAFTA before it). Indeed, this separation is consistent with the absence of competition policy in the wider economic integration efforts of the WTO (and of GATT before it). At first glance, this separation might appear to be anomalous, and there should be a link between competition policy and trade in the context of international trade agreements. After all, reduced barriers to international trade generally increase competition in domestic markets, and the latter is what competition policy is supposed to encourage. However, this chapter argues that this pattern of non-harmonized competition policy is not accidental or somehow an oversight. Instead, this pattern reflects some fundamental differences between competition policy and the policies that guide the export/import trade flows that are at the core of such ?free trade? agreements. The body of this chapter expands on this argument.
Longinebela Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara, 2016, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Kosakyan, Anush
name: Lahr, Daniel J. G.
name: Mulot, Matthieu
name: Meisterfeld, Ralf
name: Mitchell, Edward A. D.
name: Lara, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Lobosa
Arcellinida
Hyalospheniidae
Longinebela
Nebelidae
Nebela
Nebela tubulosa

description: Longinebela gen. nov. Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara Description. Test elongated-pyriform, with a distinct neck, lateral margins (that can be straight or wavy) tapering towards the aperture. Test hyaline or slightly yellowish, composed of circular to elongated shell plates probably recycled from euglyphid testate amoeba prey. Differential diagnosis. See diagnosis of Gibbocarina. Type species. L. tubulosa (Penard, 1902) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara comb. nov. Included taxa. We include here all Nebela taxa with an elongated test, such as: N. tubulosa, N. meisterfeldi, N. speciosa and N. golemansky. Etymology. The name of the genus refers to the elongated shape of these species and their otherwise similar morphology to the genus Nebela.
description: Published as part of Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara, 2016, Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes, pp. 606-623 in Cladistics 32 on page 621, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12167, http://zenodo.org/record/238712
description: {"references": ["Penard, E. 1902. Faune rhizopodique du bassin du Leman. Henry Kundig Press, Geneve, Suisse."]}
Wavepacket dynamics in energy space of a chaotic trimeric Bose-Hubbard system
Creators: name: Hiller, Moritz
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Geisel, Theo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy redistribution of interacting bosons in a ring-shaped quantum trimer as the coupling strength between neighboring sites of the corresponding Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian undergoes a sudden change dk. Our analysis is based on a three-fold approach combining linear response theory calculations as well as semiclassical and random matrix theory considerations. The dk-borders of applicability of each of these methods are identified by direct comparison with the exact quantum mechanical results. We find that while the variance of the evolving quantum distribution shows a remarkable quantum-classical correspondence (QCC) for all dk-values, other moments exhibit this QCC only in the non-perturbative dk-regime.
description: 18 pages, 19 figures