cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Limitations to THz generation by optical rectification using tilted pulse fronts
Creators: name: Ravi, Koustuban
name: Huang, Wenqian Ronny
name: Carbajo, Sergio
name: Wu, Xiaojun
name: Kartner, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terahertz (THz) generation by optical rectification (OR) using tilted-pulse-fronts is studied. One-dimensional (1-D) and 2-D spatial models, which simultaneously account for (i) the nonlinear coupled interaction of the THz and optical radiation, (ii) angular and material dispersion, (iii) absorption, iv) self-phase modulation and (v) stimulated Raman scattering are presented. We numerically show that the large experimentally observed cascaded frequency down-shift and spectral broadening (cascading effects) of the optical pump pulse is a direct consequence of THz generation. In the presence of this large spectral broadening, the phase mismatch due to angular dispersion is greatly enhanced. Consequently, this cascading effect in conjunction with angular dispersion is shown to be the strongest limitation to THz generation in lithium niobate for pumping at 1 micron. It is seen that the exclusion of these cascading effects in modeling OR, leads to a significant overestimation of the optical-to-THz conversion efficiency. The simulation results are supported by experiments.
Additional file 1 of Downregulation of mitochondrial complex I induces ROS production in colorectal cancer subtypes that differently controls migration
Creators: name: Bastin, Jean
name: Sroussi, Marine
name: Nemazanyy, Ivan
name: Laurent-Puig, Pierre
name: Mouillet-Richard, Sophie
name: Djouadi, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. LoVo and MDST8 cell lines are prototypical CMS1 and CMS4 models. (a) Total cell number at 48 h and 72 h. Cells were counted using the CASY TT cell counter. (b and c) Representative kinetics of LoVo and MDST8 proliferation/adhesion using xCELLigence methodology and quantification of cell index at 24 h (n = 8). (d and e) Representative kinetics of cell migration using xCELLigence and quantification of cell index at 12 h (n = 6). (f) Representative immunoblot and quantification of N-cadherin, Vimentin and ZEB1 protein levels by western-blot (n = 5). The results are means ± SEM of n independent experiments. In certain experiment, samples were run in triplicates or quadruplates. The p values are indicated in the figure. Figure S2. Rotenone diminishes proliferation of LoVo and MDST8 cells. (a and b) Dose response of rotenone on cell number in LoVo and MDST8 after 72 h of treatment. (n = 2, in each experiment, the determinations were performed in triplicates). Figure S3. The 7 subunits of the CI catalytic core are significantly decreased in CMS4. Relative expression of NDUFV1, NDSUV2, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS7 and NDUFS8 genes in patients from the CIT cohort (n = 566) according to the CMS classification. NT: non-tumors controls. Figure S4. Complex I scores are decreased in CMS4 subtype in the validation cohort. (a) Distribution of the Complex I score (mean of the 38 nuclear-encoded genes’ expression) and the Cat Core score (mean of the expression of the 7 subunits constituting the catalytic core of CI) in the validation cohort (n = 431) according to CMS classification. (b) Relapse-free survival according to high and low complex I score was determined in the validation cohort. Hazard ratios were adjusted for TNM stage, MMR status and adjuvant chemotherapy. Figure S5. Complex I scores are decreased in CMS4 subtype in CRC cell lines. (a) Distribution of Complex I score and Catalytic core score in a panel of CRC cell lines (n = 148) to which a CMS classification has been ascribed. (b) GSEA analysis showing that the expression of the catalytic core subunits NDUFV1, NDUFS1 and NDUFS3 is negatively correlated to EMT signature in the panel of CRC cell lines. NES: normalized enrichment score.
One-dimensional symmetric phases protected by frieze symmetries
Creators: name: Cuiper, Bram Vancraeynest-De
name: Bridgeman, Jacob C.
name: Dewolf, Nicolas
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a systematic study of symmetry-protected topological gapped phases of quantum spin chains in the presence of the frieze space groups in one dimension using matrix product states. Here, the spatial symmetries of the one-dimensional lattice are considered together with an additional 'vertical reflection', which we take to be an on-site $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We identify seventeen distinct non-trivial phases, define canonical forms, and compare the topological indices obtained from the MPS analysis with the group cohomological predictions. We furthermore construct explicit renormalization group fixed-point wave functions for symmetry-protected topological phases with global on-site symmetries, possibly combined with time-reversal and parity symmetry. En route, we demonstrate how group cohomology can be computed using the Smith normal form.
description: 13 + 2 pages, submitted to Physical Review B
Field Target Allocation and Routing Algorithms for Starbugs
Creators: name: Goodwin, Michael
name: Lorente, Nuria P. F.
name: Satorre, Christophe
name: Hong, Sungwook E.
name: Kuehn, Kyler
name: Lawrence, Jon S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starbugs are miniaturised robotic devices that position optical fibres over a telescope's focal plane in parallel operation for high multiplex spectroscopic surveys. The key advantage of the Starbug positioning system is its potential to configure fields of hundreds of targets in a few minutes, consistent with typical detector readout times. Starbugs have been selected as the positioning technology for the TAIPAN (Transforming Astronomical Imaging surveys through Polychromatic Analysis of Nebulae) instrument, a prototype for MANIFEST (Many Instrument Fiber System) on the GMT (Giant Magellan Telescope). TAIPAN consists of a 150-fibre Starbug positioner accessing the 6 degree field-of-view of the AAO's UK Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory. For TAIPAN, it is important to optimise the target allocation and routing algorithms to provide the fastest configurations times. We present details of the algorithms and results of the simulated performance.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, to be published in the Proc. SPIE 9152 (2014)
D8.5 SPHERE workshop series and training
Creators: name: Zerpa, Verónica
name: Alonso, Rubén
name: Lodigiani, Alejandro
name: Sainz, Fausto
name: Soley, Gisela
name: Borrás, Mikel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Description of the Sphere workshops for stakeholders that will be held from now until the end of the project. Description of the internal & external training activities that will be organised during the project.
РЕФОРМА МЕСТНОГО СУДА В РОССИИ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ в. И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПО ДЕЛАМ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Терентьев Роман Владимирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: административная юрисдикция
органы исполнительной власти
волостной суд
мировой суд
местные суды
реформирование судебной системы
закон 15 июня 1912 года
производство по делам об административных правонарушениях.

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана продолжающейся работой по реформированию законодательства об административных правонарушениях. Дискуссии о содержании нового Кодекса об административных правонарушениях Российской Федерации, различные подходы к возможному содержанию Процессуального кодекса об административных правонарушениях указывают на необходимость обсуждения концептуальных основ предстоящей реформы. В статье проведены аналогии между процессами совершенствования судебной системы России начала ХХ в. и попытками совершенствования законодательства об административных правонарушениях, сделаны выводы о неиспользованных возможностях совершенствования судебной системы, о перспективах развития производства по делам об административных правонарушениях в современных условиях.
Dall'Assistenza Domiciliare alll'Integrazione dei segmenti di cura. La rivoluzione copernicana del Percorso Diagnostico Terapeutico Assistenziale del paziente e dell'unico sistema informativo
Creators: name: Travaglini, Claudio
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2020
Subjects: LS7 - Diagnostic Tools, Therapies and Public Health: Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health, epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, regenerative medicine, medical ethics
LS7_9 Public health and epidemiology
SECS-P/07 Economia aziendale

description: Gli interventi dei servizi sanitari formalizzati in Percorsi Diagnostico Terapeutico Assistenziali sono segmentati secondo le diverse modalità organizzative (cure primarie, ospedaliere, lungodegenza, intermedie, domiciliari, strutture socio-assistenziali) in cui sono erogati. Per una adeguata valutazione dell’efficacia interventi, sistemi informativi e relativi indicatori devono essere invece riferirsi non ai segmenti ma al paziente visto nel suo complessivo percorso di cura.
CTformer: Convolution-free Token2Token Dilated Vision Transformer for Low-dose CT Denoising
Creators: name: Wang, Dayang
name: Fan, Fenglei
name: Wu, Zhan
name: Liu, Rui
name: Wang, Fei
name: Yu, Hengyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising is an important problem in CT research. Compared to the normal dose CT (NDCT), LDCT images are subjected to severe noise and artifacts. Recently in many studies, vision transformers have shown superior feature representation ability over convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, unlike CNNs, the potential of vision transformers in LDCT denoising was little explored so far. To fill this gap, we propose a Convolution-free Token2Token Dilated Vision Transformer for low-dose CT denoising. The CTformer uses a more powerful token rearrangement to encompass local contextual information and thus avoids convolution. It also dilates and shifts feature maps to capture longer-range interaction. We interpret the CTformer by statically inspecting patterns of its internal attention maps and dynamically tracing the hierarchical attention flow with an explanatory graph. Furthermore, an overlapped inference mechanism is introduced to effectively eliminate the boundary artifacts that are common for encoder-decoder-based denoising models. Experimental results on Mayo LDCT dataset suggest that the CTformer outperforms the state-of-the-art denoising methods with a low computation overhead.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
РОТАЦИЯ КАК ОДИН ИЗ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ПОДБОРА КАДРОВ В ОРГАНАХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ КАЗАХСТАНА И РОССИИ
Creators: name: Алменбетова Гульмира Жаксыбековна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: internal affairs bodies
staff rotation
service career.

description: In the article, the mechanism of rotation in the system of internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The analysis of the mechanism of rotation in the internal affairs bodies, the rationality of the problem of its use and extraction in relation to the mechanism of its effectiveness in the internal affairs bodies was carried out.
Miniaturized Shack-Hartmann Wavefront-Sensors for Starbugs
Creators: name: Goodwin, Michael
name: Alcalde, Belen
name: Richards, Samuel
name: Zheng, Jessica
name: Lawrence, Jon
name: Leon-Saval, Sergio
name: Argyros, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to position multiple miniaturized wavefront sensors precisely over large focal surfaces are advantageous to multi-object adaptive optics. The Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO) has prototyped a compact and lightweight Shack-Hartmann wavefront-sensor that fits into a standard Starbug parallel fibre positioning robot. Each device makes use of a polymer coherent fibre imaging bundle to relay an image produced by a microlens array placed at the telescope focal plane to a re-imaging camera mounted elsewhere. The advantages of the polymer fibre bundle are its high-fill factor, high-throughput, low weight, and relatively low cost. Multiple devices can also be multiplexed to a single low-noise camera for cost efficiencies per wavefront sensor. The use of fibre bundles also opens the possibility of applications such as telescope field acquisition, guiding, and seeing monitors to be positioned by Starbugs. We present the design aspects, simulations and laboratory test results.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, to be published in the Proc. SPIE 9151 (2014)
САКРАЛЬНОСТЬ В АСПЕКТЕ СУВЕРЕННОСТИ ВЫБОРОВ ГЛАВЫ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Виноградова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: система сакральное-профанное
суверенитет
идентичность
выборы
глава государства
институт генерал-губернатора в странах Вестминстерской системы.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию подходов к избирательным процессам сквозь призму аксиологических концепций при анализе правовых основ выборов главы государства. Система сакральных и профанных ценностей, проецируясь на конструкции формирования основ публичной власти в разных странах обусловливает своеобразие моделей. Поэтому использование философских, социологических подходов, предопределяющих вариативность правовых концепций, создает теоретические предпосылки основ суверенной государственной идентичности.
Growth and characterization of epitaxial oxide-based electron and hole-doped thin films and their heterostructures
Creators: name: Sacco, Chiara
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: FIS/01 FISICA SPERIMENTALE
subject: Thin films
subject: Oxide-based heterostructures

description: 2016 - 2017
description: The main goal of this dissertation is the study of the effects induced by quantum confinement in transition-metal oxides quantum wells (QWs). The field of possible applications of oxide-based heterostructures (oxide-based nanoelectronics, spintronics, quantum computation, excitonic devices, energy conversion in solar cells, etc.) is very ample and growing, thanks to the many fascinating and exotic properties of transition-metal oxides and their versatility as well. p-type SrMnO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrMnO3 QWs and n-type SrCuO2/Sr0.9La0.1CuO2/SrCuO2 QWs have been studied. The first part of my work has been devoted to the investigation of quantum confinement achievement using a Mott insulator with a small band gap. The observed results suggest that this type of material can be successfully used in QWs. As a final result of my work, the achievement of dimensional effects induced by the layering on the normal state of both investigated systems (n and p-doped) has been assessed. In addition, the layering has been shown to influence the superconducting state of the investigated n-doped QWs and on the metal-to-insulator transition of the p-doped QWs. The investigation of the behavior of each layer constituent the QW (both n and p-doped) is relevant in view of future growth of proximate p-n doped systems. Part of my work, therefore, has been devoted to the study of the properties of (Sr,La)CuO2 thin films. The study of electrical transport properties of SLCO thin films as a function of the doping has allowed to relate the presence of the low temperature upturn in the (Sr,La)CuO2 resistivity versus temperature curves the quantum interference effects produced by weak localization effects. Furthermore, the presence of low temperature Fermi liquid behaviors in SLCO thin films has also been observed... [edited by Author]
Effect of radiation flux on test particle motion in the Vaidya spacetime
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Geralico, Andrea
name: Jantzen, Robert T.
name: Semerák, Oldrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motion of massive test particles in the nonvacuum spherically symmetric radiating Vaidya spacetime is investigated, allowing for physical interaction of the particles with the radiation field in terms of which the source energy-momentum tensor is interpreted. This "Poynting-Robertson-like effect" is modeled by the usual effective term describing a Thomson-type radiation drag force. The equations of motion are studied for simple types of motion including free motion (without interaction), purely radial and purely azimuthal (circular) motion, and for the particular case of "static" equilibrium; appropriate solutions are given where possible. The results---mainly those on the possible existence of equilibrium positions---are compared with their counterparts obtained previously for a test spherically symmetric radiation field in a vacuum Schwarzschild background.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures; published version
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ И БИОГРАФИИ СРЕДНЕВЕКОГО ПОЭТА ХОРЕЗМИ ТАТАРСКИМИ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДАМИ И ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОШИБОК
Creators: name: Яхин Фарит Закизянович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Хорезми
«Мухаббатнаме»
татарские литературоведы
Золотая Орда
Мухаммад Худжа бек
Джанибек хан
Узбек хан
история татарской литературы.

description: Творческое наследие средневекового поэта Хорезми составляет произведение «Мухаббатнаме» («Письма любви»), написанное в 1353 году. Сохранились две рукописи его, выполненные одна − уйгурской графикой, другая − на арабографическим тюркским письмом. Лексика и строфы не всегда у них совпадают. Есть существенные отличия. Пересказывая результаты исследований письменного памятника татарских литературоведов, проделанных в последние годы, автор решился указать на ошибочность некоторых утверждений и суждений, поделиться своими научными историческими находками, преподнести их как вариант трактовки некоторых важных, связанных с указанием на личность, фактов, оставленных Хорезми в поэтических строках произведения. По-новому раскрыта его биография, представлены исторические факты из жизни воспетого им Мухаммада Худжи бека, определено точное место написания «Мухаббатнаме».
title: Strategies for Enzymatic Inactivation of the Veterinary Antibiotic Florfenicol
Creators: name: Müller, Marik
name: Nedielkov, Ruslan
name: Arndt, Katja M.
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Large quantities of the antibiotic florfenicol are used in animal farming and aquaculture, contaminating the ecosystem with antibiotic residues and promoting antimicrobial resistance, ultimately leading to untreatable multidrug-resistant pathogens. Florfenicol-resistant bacteria often activate export mechanisms that result in resistance to various structurally unrelated antibiotics. We devised novel strategies for the enzymatic inactivation of florfenicol in different media, such as saltwater or milk. Using a combinatorial approach and selection, we optimized a hydrolase (EstDL136) for florfenicol cleavage. Reaction kinetics were followed by time-resolved NMR spectroscopy. Importantly, the hydrolase remained active in different media, such as saltwater or cow milk. Various environmentally-friendly application strategies for florfenicol inactivation were developed using the optimized hydrolase. As a potential filter device for cost-effective treatment of waste milk or aquacultural wastewater, the hydrolase was immobilized on Ni-NTA agarose or silica as carrier materials. In two further application examples, the hydrolase was used as cell extract or encapsulated with a semi-permeable membrane. This facilitated, for example, florfenicol inactivation in whole milk, which can help to treat waste milk from medicated cows, to be fed to calves without the risk of inducing antibiotic resistance. Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotics, in general, enables therapeutic intervention without promoting antibiotic resistance.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1266
FedREP: Towards Horizontal Federated Load Forecasting for Retail Energy Providers
Creators: name: Husnoo, Muhammad Akbar
name: Anwar, Adnan
name: Hosseinzadeh, Nasser
name: Islam, Shama Naz
name: Mahmood, Abdun Naser
name: Doss, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As Smart Meters are collecting and transmitting household energy consumption data to Retail Energy Providers (REP), the main challenge is to ensure the effective use of fine-grained consumer data while ensuring data privacy. In this manuscript, we tackle this challenge for energy load consumption forecasting in regards to REPs which is essential to energy demand management, load switching and infrastructure development. Specifically, we note that existing energy load forecasting is centralized, which are not scalable and most importantly, vulnerable to data privacy threats. Besides, REPs are individual market participants and liable to ensure the privacy of their own customers. To address this issue, we propose a novel horizontal privacy-preserving federated learning framework for REPs energy load forecasting, namely FedREP. We consider a federated learning system consisting of a control centre and multiple retailers by enabling multiple REPs to build a common, robust machine learning model without sharing data, thus addressing critical issues such as data privacy, data security and scalability. For forecasting, we use a state-of-the-art Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network due to its ability to learn long term sequences of observations and promises of higher accuracy with time-series data while solving the vanishing gradient problem. Finally, we conduct extensive data-driven experiments using a real energy consumption dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed federated learning framework can achieve sufficient performance in terms of MSE ranging between 0.3 to 0.4 and is relatively similar to that of a centralized approach while preserving privacy and improving scalability.
description: Appeared at 14th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC 2022)
Additional file 1 of Insecticide-treated bed net utilization and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kassie, Gizachew Ambaw
name: Adella, Getachew Asmare
name: Gebrekidan, Amanuel Yosef
name: Gebeyehu, Natnael Atnafu
name: Gesese, Molalegn Mesele
name: Abebe, Endeshaw Chekol
name: Mengstie, Misganaw Asmamaw
name: Seid, Mohammed Abdu
name: Tegegne, Kirubel Dagnaw
name: Feleke, Sefineh Fenta
name: Dejenie, Tadesse Asmamaw
name: Bantie, Berihun
name: Moges, Natnael
name: Kebede, Yenealem Solomon
name: Zemene, Melkamu Aderajew
name: Dessie, Anteneh Mengist
name: Anley, Denekew Tenaw
name: Asgedom, Yordanos Sisay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Searching strategy for systematic review and meta-analysis on Insecticide Treated Bed Net Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia, 2022
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТРУДОВОГО СТАТУСА ИНОСТРАННОГО РАБОТНИКА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Новичков Илья Вячеславович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Трудовая миграция
иностранный работник
разрешение на работу
патент на работу
трудовые права
работник-мигрант.

description: Актуальность работы обоснована значимостью трудовой миграции для России, которая с каждым годом растет. По данным МВД за январь — декабрь 2022 года, всего оформлено разрешений на работу иностранным гражданам и лицам без гражданства 95 328, для сравнения, за аналогичный период 2021 года 93 031, а 2020 году 62 686 [1]. Поэтому изучение статуса иностранного работника важно для совершенствования законодательства, обеспечивающего регулирования столь актуального и важного правового института.
title: Methane Fluxes From Wetland Trees: Sources, Sinks And Microbial Diversity
Creators: name: Gomez, Carla
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2022

description: The contribution of trees to the methane (CH4) wetland budget is still uncertain. CH4 emissions from tree stems need to be investigated with respect to hydrological fluctuations that can affect both CH4 production and oxidation in soil. The present study focuses on characterising stem CH4 fluxes at low water tables, the presence and distribution of CH4 production and oxidation in tree stems and the CH4 related microbial diversity potentially responsible for these processes.

 The study was conducted on Shorea balangeran and Xylopia fusca in a tropical site and Alnus glutinosa and Betula pubescens in a temperate site. These species had previously been investigated in wet soil conditions. Analyses were performed at multiple heights including stem CH4-CO2 coupled flux measurements, and CH4 production and oxidation activity rates. Moisture, density and pH of wood cores were measured as potential controlling factors. The microbial community was characterised from the tree stems, bark and soil.

 Stem CH4 fluxes were significantly lower compared to previous studies, and the presence of CH4 uptake suggested that wetland trees can potentially switch from sources to sinks with lower water tables. The low stem and soil fluxes reflected the low CH4 production in drier soils. The CH4-emission pattern along the length of the tree was heterogenous, with no clear pattern with stem height.

 CH4 production was mostly at the stem base. Both low and high affinity oxidation were detected in all tree species at both sites. A diverse, although sparse community of methanogens and methanotrophs was detected in trees, which were potentially involved in CH4-cycling. Their diversity and proportion may shift across different seasons, so future studies should consider measuring both the flux and microbial processes year-round, including following extreme weather events if we are to estimate CH4 emissions accurately in upscaling exercises, process-based models and the global CH4 budget.
Subscribe and Follow. Telegram and Responsive Archiving the War in Ukraine
Creators: name: Nazaruk, Taras
Publisher: name: Sociologica
Year: 2022

description: Being in the state of war — among many other things — means scrolling updates constantly. The hybrid nature of warfare developments is largely based on entanglements between events that you experience and mediated messages that you receive. Telegram has become an everyday go-to app for millions of Ukrainians since the full-scale invasion. The social media platform does not only reflect on current developments but also affects the warfare and wartime experiences directly. As captured and documented, it creates evidence of our recent experiences, covering all areas from the battlefield to the everyday routine across Ukraine on either side of the frontline and intertwining both physical and cyberspace. How do we capture, assess and make accessible such flows for future research, considering the legal and ethical complexity of documenting social media? With no definitive methodological answers but as an emergency effort, the Center for Urban History launched this archiving initiative to preserve the social media practices of the war in Ukraine. This essay is a self-reflection of a 5-month archiving initiative started as a civilian response to the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.
description: Sociologica, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022)
Rethinking Reconstruction Autoencoder-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection
Creators: name: Zhou, Yibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In some scenarios, classifier requires detecting out-of-distribution samples far from its training data. With desirable characteristics, reconstruction autoencoder-based methods deal with this problem by using input reconstruction error as a metric of novelty vs. normality. We formulate the essence of such approach as a quadruplet domain translation with an intrinsic bias to only query for a proxy of conditional data uncertainty. Accordingly, an improvement direction is formalized as maximumly compressing the autoencoder's latent space while ensuring its reconstructive power for acting as a described domain translator. From it, strategies are introduced including semantic reconstruction, data certainty decomposition and normalized L2 distance to substantially improve original methods, which together establish state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks, e.g., the FPR@95%TPR of CIFAR-100 vs. TinyImagenet-crop on Wide-ResNet is 0.2%. Importantly, our method works without any additional data, hard-to-implement structure, time-consuming pipeline, and even harming the classification accuracy of known classes.
description: Accepted('Poster' presentation) as main conference paper of CVPR2022
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ОСНОВ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ОБЩЕСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В РАМКАХ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОПРАВОВОГО АСПЕКТА
Creators: name: Акинин А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: тенденции
культура
правовой аспект
органы государственной власти
контроль
личность
общество
задачи.

description: С учетом экономической, политической и социальной ситуации в России обязательным направлением культурного развития является создание единого социокультурного пространства из разных жителей, согласных соблюдать единые нормы. Несмотря на различие интересов, общие нормы создают звенья устойчивой культурной среды на всей территории России, способствуя тем самым обновлению национальных культур народов и этносов России (как необходимое условие преодоления напряженности в межэтнических отношениях и противоречий). В настоящее время все большее значение приобретает стремление людей сохранить свою культурную идентичность, защитить духовные блага от стандартизации.
Additional file 2 of Insecticide-treated bed net utilization and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kassie, Gizachew Ambaw
name: Adella, Getachew Asmare
name: Gebrekidan, Amanuel Yosef
name: Gebeyehu, Natnael Atnafu
name: Gesese, Molalegn Mesele
name: Abebe, Endeshaw Chekol
name: Mengstie, Misganaw Asmamaw
name: Seid, Mohammed Abdu
name: Tegegne, Kirubel Dagnaw
name: Feleke, Sefineh Fenta
name: Dejenie, Tadesse Asmamaw
name: Bantie, Berihun
name: Moges, Natnael
name: Kebede, Yenealem Solomon
name: Zemene, Melkamu Aderajew
name: Dessie, Anteneh Mengist
name: Anley, Denekew Tenaw
name: Asgedom, Yordanos Sisay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: PRISMA 2020 Checklist for reporting the findings.
СОСЛОВНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В ДИСКУРСЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОМОЩИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИМ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ: ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Раттур Мария Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: идентичность
традиционные ценности
Российская империя
историко-правовой анализ
благотворительность
государственное регулирование
общественная инициатива

description: В статье предпринята попытка осмысления феномена сословной идентичности в Российской империи в дискурсе социальной помощи несовершеннолетним. Актуальность изучения историко-правового опыта формирования идентичности обусловлена включением в 2020 году в отечественный конституционный текст понятия «идентичность», которое характеризуется многозначностью и имеет множество трактовок. Делается вывод о важности учета традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей для укрепления общероссийской идентичности на современном этапе развития российской государственности.
Relative divergence of finitely generated groups
Creators: name: Tran, Hung Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the concept of divergence of finitely generated groups by introducing the upper and lower relative divergence of a finitely generated group with respect to a subgroup. Upper relative divergence generalizes Gersten's notion of divergence, and lower relative divergence generalizes a definition of Cooper-Mihalik. While the lower divergence of Cooper-Mihalik can only be linear or exponential, relative lower divergence can be any polynomial or exponential function. In this paper, we examine the relative divergence (both upper and lower) of a group with respect to a normal subgroup or a cyclic subgroup. We also explore relative divergence of $\CAT(0)$ groups and relatively hyperbolic groups with respect to various subgroups to better understand geometric properties of these groups.
description: 46 pages
Effects of carbonation on fire spalling behaviour of concrete: A preliminary experimental study
Creators: name: Jiang, Chao
name: Zhang, Hao-Chuan
name: Ge, Yu-Qing
name: Gu, Xiang-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fire safety engineering
Structural engineering

description: This paper presented a preliminary experimental study on the effects of carbonation on fire spalling behaviour of concrete. An apparatus was developed to heat concrete under sustained loads and measure multi-field responses simultaneously. By creating concrete slab specimens with a surface half carbonated and half non-carbonated, the effects of carbonation on fire spalling behaviour of concrete were tested by the developed apparatus. Results showed that carbonation may raise the fire spalling risk of concrete but its effects are usually intertwined with other factors, e.g., load and/or moisture. More well-designed experiments that carefully distinguish effects of different factors, including carbonation, load, moisture, etc., should be conducted. Moreover, pore pressures may not necessarily be the necessary condition for spalling of concrete. Experiments that heat fully dried concrete specimens under loads should be conducted to further verify this. In addition, strain measurements should be improved to eliminate the effects of high temperatures to finally realize accurate monitoring and recording of synchronized multi-field responses of concrete to elevated temperatures. The tentative study in this paper contributed to refined investigation on effects of carbonation on fire spalling behaviour of concrete.
Additional file 1 of Depressive symptoms are associated with fatigue, poorer functional status and less engagement in sports in axSpA and PsA: an analysis from the RABBIT-SpA cohort
Creators: name: Reich, Andreas
name: Weiß, Anja
name: Lindner, Lisa
name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Poddubnyy, Denis
name: Zinke, Silke
name: Stille, Carsten
name: Strangfeld, Anja
name: Regierer, Anne C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjusted OR (±95% CI) of parameters associated with the presence of symptoms suggestive of depression (WHO-5 score of ≤28) in axSpA patients: results from multivariable logistic regression. Table S2. Adjusted OR (±95% CI) of parameters associated with the presence of symptoms suggestive of depression (WHO-5 score of ≤28) in PsA patients: results from multivariable logistic regression.
СОСТОЯНИЕ МОЛОДЕЖНОГО ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН В 2022 ГОДУ
Creators: name: Аслаев Тимур Сагитович
name: Буранбаев Радик Абдулхакович
name: Гайнуллин Альберт Закиевич
name: Сайфутдинов Вахит Варисович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: молодежный парламентаризм
молодежная политика
молодежное самоуправление
органы молодежного парламентаризма
молодежные консультативно-совещательные органы.

description: В данной научной работе рассматривается деятельность молодежных консультативно-совещательных органов муниципальных образований Республики Башкортостан в 2022 году, а также их состав.
Shape of eigenvectors for the decaying potential model
Creators: name: Nakano, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the 1d Schrödinger operator with decaying random potential, and study the joint scaling limit of the eigenvalues and the measures associated with the corresponding eigenfunctions which is based on the formulation by Rifkind-Virag. As a result, we have completely different behavior depending on the decaying rate $α> 0$ of the potential : the limiting measure is equal to (1) Lebesgue measure for the super-critical case ($α> 1/2$), (2) a measure of which the density has power-law decay with Brownian fluctuation for critical case ($α=1/2$), and (3) the delta measure with its atom being uniformly distributed for the sub-critical case($α<1/2$). This result is consistent with previous study on spectral and statistical properties.
The Spinless Relativistic Hulthén Problem
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Schöberl, Franz F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spinless Salpeter equation can be regarded as the eigenvalue equation of a Hamiltonian that involves the relativistic kinetic energy and therefore is, in general, a nonlocal operator. Accordingly, it is hard to find solutions of this bound-state equation by exclusively analytic means. Nevertheless, a lot of tools enables us to constrain the resulting bound-state spectra rigorously. We illustrate some of these techniques for the example of the Hulthén potential.
description: 8 pages
Predicting interstellar radiation fields from chemical evolution models
Creators: name: Romero, Mario
name: Corcho-Caballero, Pablo
name: Millán-Irigoyen, Iker
name: Mollá, Mercedes
name: Ascasibar, Yago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent prediction of the interstellar radiation field (ISRF), from the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) to sub-mm range, based on two chemical evolution models of a Milky Way-like galaxy (MWG). To this end, we develop a new tool called Mixclask to include gas emission, absorption and scattering from the photoionization code Cloudy into the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code Skirt. Both algorithms are invoked iteratively, until the physical properties of the ISM converge. We have designed a first test, reminiscent of a HII region, and we find that the results of Mixclask are in good agreement with a spherically symmetric Cloudy simulation. Both MWG models based on chemical evolution codes give results broadly consistent with previous empirical models reported in the literature for the ISRF of our Galaxy, albeit they systematically underestimate the mid-infrared emission. We also find significant differences between our two models in the whole ultraviolet range, not fully explored in previous ISRF models. These results show the feasibility of our method of combining radiative transfer with chemical evolution models: there is increased predictive power and the interstellar radiation field obtained provides further constraints on the model parameters. Python source code to implement our method is publicly available at https://github.com/MarioRomeroC/Mixclask.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Prediction of a Stable Post-Post-Perovskite Structure from First Principles
Creators: name: Xu, Changsong
name: Xu, Bin
name: Yang, Yurong
name: Dong, Huafeng
name: Oganov, A. R.
name: Wang, Shanying
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Gu, Binglin
name: Bellaiche, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel stable crystallographic structure is discovered in a variety of ABO3, ABF3 and A2O3 compounds (including materials of geological relevance, prototypes of multiferroics, exhibiting strong spin-orbit effects, etc...), via the use of first principles. This novel structure appears under hydrostatic pressure, and is the first "post-post-perovskite" phase to be found. It provides a successful solution to experimental puzzles in important systems, and is characterized by one-dimensional chains linked by group of two via edge-sharing oxygen/fluorine octahedra. Such unprecedented organization automatically results in anisotropic elastic properties and new magnetic arrangements. Depending on the system of choice, this post-post-perovskite structure also possesses electronic band gaps ranging from zero to ~ 10 eV being direct or indirect in nature, which emphasizes its "universality" and its potential to have striking, e.g., electrical or transport phenomena.
ССЫЛКА НА ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ КАК ПОВТОРНОЕ НАКАЗАНИЕ ПО ПРИГОВОРУ СУДА В ПЕРИОД МАССОВЫХ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ РЕПРЕССИЙ (ПАМЯТИ АРХИМАНДРИТА СЕРАФИМА (ТЯПОЧКИНА Д.А.)
Creators: name: Седых В.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Конституция
ссылка на поселение
приговор
репрессии в административном порядке

description: Статья посвящена событиям из жизни знаменитого Белгородского архимандрита Серафима (Тяпочкина Д.А. 1894-1982гг). В настоящее время решается вопрос о прославлении его в лике святых. Для целей устранения неопределенностей, которые могут возникнуть в связи с привлечением его к административной ответственности в 1951 году, анализируется основания применения к нему репрессий в административном порядке на соответствие законодательству Союза ССР и УССР. Судьбу Тяпочкина Д.А. разделили миллионы советских граждан. Автор использует документы Российской государственной библиотеки (заверенные копии), государственных органов, публикаций, посвященных отцу Серафиму и иные документы.
Factors governing the flexural response of ultra-high performance concrete beams under fire conditions
Creators: name: Banerji, Srishti
name: Kodur, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fire safety engineering
Structural engineering

description: This paper presents results from a set of numerical studies on critical factors influencing the response of fire-exposed ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) beams. The numerical model is based on a macroscopic finite element formulation and accounts for fire-induced spalling, temperature-dependent properties of UHPC and steel reinforcement, and realistic failure criteria. Specifically, spalling is evaluated using an advanced analysis approach by taking into consideration the combined stresses generated due to pore pressure, thermal gradients, and structural loading. The validated model is applied to conduct a set of parametric studies to quantify the effect of critical parameters on the fire response of UHPC beams. Results from numerical studies indicate that the fire resistance of UHPC beams is highly influenced by fire scenario, sectional dimensions, and dosage of steel and polypropylene fibres, whereas tensile reinforcement ratio has a minor impact on the fire performance of the UHPC beams.
Detecting and Diagnosing Terrestrial Gravitational-Wave Mimics Through Feature Learning
Creators: name: Colgan, Robert E.
name: Márka, Zsuzsa
name: Yan, Jingkai
name: Bartos, Imre
name: Wright, John N.
name: Márka, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As engineered systems grow in complexity, there is an increasing need for automatic methods that can detect, diagnose, and even correct transient anomalies that inevitably arise and can be difficult or impossible to diagnose and fix manually. Among the most sensitive and complex systems of our civilization are the detectors that search for incredibly small variations in distance caused by gravitational waves -- phenomena originally predicted by Albert Einstein to emerge and propagate through the universe as the result of collisions between black holes and other massive objects in deep space. The extreme complexity and precision of such detectors causes them to be subject to transient noise issues that can significantly limit their sensitivity and effectiveness. In this work, we present a demonstration of a method that can detect and characterize emergent transient anomalies of such massively complex systems. We illustrate the performance, precision, and adaptability of the automated solution via one of the prevalent issues limiting gravitational-wave discoveries: noise artifacts of terrestrial origin that contaminate gravitational wave observatories' highly sensitive measurements and can obscure or even mimic the faint astrophysical signals for which they are listening. Specifically, we demonstrate how a highly interpretable convolutional classifier can automatically learn to detect transient anomalies from auxiliary detector data without needing to observe the anomalies themselves. We also illustrate several other useful features of the model, including how it performs automatic variable selection to reduce tens of thousands of auxiliary data channels to only a few relevant ones; how it identifies behavioral signatures predictive of anomalies in those channels; and how it can be used to investigate individual anomalies and the channels associated with them.
СУБСИДИАРНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ПРИ БАНКРОТСТВЕ КРЕДИТНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Лапа Иван Константинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: субсидиарная ответственность
банкротство
кредитная организация
несостоятельность.

description: В данной статье автором рассмотрены особенности привлечения к субсидиарной ответственности в рамках банкротства кредитной организации. Исследованы позиции ученых, относительно института субсидиарной ответственности в рамках банкротства кредитной организации. Выявлены актуальные проблемы и тенденции в рамках привлечения к субсидиарной ответственности в рамках банкротства кредитной организации.
Auxiliary files for X-PSI tutorials
Creators: name: Watts, Anna L.
name: Salmi, Tuomo
name: Choudhury, Devarshi
name: Vinciguerra, Serena
name: Kini, Yves
name: Dorsman, Bas
name: Huppenkothen, Daniela
name: Guillot, Sebastien
name: Ho, Wynn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This repository contains a number of large auxiliary files used in tutorials for the X-ray Pulse Simulation and Inference (X-PSI) software. The X-PSI software package is hosted at https://github.com/xpsi-group/xpsi
 Documentation is hosted at https://xpsi-group.github.io/xpsi/ Full details of all of the files in the repository are in the main README.rtf file.