cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An accreting supermassive black hole irradiating molecular gas in NGC 2110
Creators: name: Rosario, David J.
name: Togi, Aditya
name: Burtscher, Leonard
name: Davies, Ric
name: Shimizu, Taro
name: Lutz, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) on star formation has implications for our understanding of the relationships between supermassive black holes and their galaxies, as well as for the growth of galaxies over the history of the Universe. We report on a high-resolution multi-phase study of the nuclear environment in the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 2110 using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes, and the Very Large Telescope/SINFONI. We identify a region that is markedly weak in low-excitation CO $2\rightarrow1$ emission from cold molecular gas, but appears to be filled with ionised and warm molecular gas, which indicates that the AGN is directly influencing the properties of the molecular material. Using multiple molecular gas tracers, we demonstrate that, despite the lack of CO line emission, the surface densities and kinematics of molecular gas vary smoothly across the region. Our results demonstrate that the influence of an AGN on star-forming gas can be quite localized. In contrast to widely-held theoretical expectations, we find that molecular gas remains resilient to the glare of energetic AGN feedback.
description: Submitted to ApJ Letters; 8 pages, 5 figures; comments welcome
Architectural Exploration and Design Methodologies of Photonic Interconnection Networks
Creators: Chan, Jong Wu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Optics

description: Photonic technology is becoming an increasingly attractive solution to the problems facing today's electronic chip-scale interconnection networks. Recent progress in silicon photonics research has enabled the demonstration of all the necessary optical building blocks for creating extremely high-bandwidth density and energy-efficient links for on- and off-chip communications. From the feasibility and architecture perspective however, photonics represents a dramatic paradigm shift from traditional electronic network designs due to fundamental differences in how electronics and photonics function and behave. As a result of these differences, new modeling and analysis methods must be employed in order to properly realize a functional photonic chip-scale interconnect design. In this work, we present a methodology for characterizing and modeling fundamental photonic building blocks which can subsequently be combined to form full photonic network architectures. We also describe a set of tools which can be utilized to assess the physical-layer and system-level performance properties of a photonic network. The models and tools are integrated in a novel open-source design and simulation environment called PhoenixSim. Next, we leverage PhoenixSim for the study of chip-scale photonic networks. We examine several photonic networks through the synergistic study of both physical-layer metrics and system-level metrics. This holistic analysis method enables us to provide deeper insight into architecture scalability since it considers insertion loss, crosstalk, and power dissipation. In addition to these novel physical-layer metrics, traditional system-level metrics of bandwidth and latency are also obtained. Lastly, we propose a novel routing architecture known as wavelength-selective spatial routing. This routing architecture is analogous to electronic virtual channels since it enables the transmission of multiple logical optical channels through a single physical plane (i.e. the waveguides). The available wavelength channels are partitioned into separate groups, and each group is routed independently in the network. Each partition is spectrally multiplexed, as opposed to temporally multiplexed in the electronic case. The wavelength-selective spatial routing technique benefits network designers by provider lower contention and increased path diversity.
Rudolph, Anette: "Denn wir sind jenes Volk..."
Creators: name: Bruns, Peter
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Architecture of Academic Innovation: Progressive Pedagogy, Modernist Design, and Perkins and Will's Heathcote Elementary in Post-War America
Creators: Ward, Hugh
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: School buildings
subject: Architecture, Modern
subject: Progressive education

description: This thesis examines the post-war progressive modernist suburban elementary school design. Political and social movements, new design and construction methods, and progressive pedagogies growing awareness of differentiated modes of learning influenced this type of school that became more apparent throughout the 1940s and 1950s in America. The wealth after World War II saw the ideas from the Progressive 1930s come to life in post-war Modernist schools. Using both formal analysis and social history, the paper delineates a range of social and design developments culminating in the post-war period, as pertains to school buildings. To fortify the background information, the thesis includes a case study of Heathcoate Elementary School. The Scarsdale, New York school, designed in 1953 by leading school architecture firm Perkins & Will, is an outstanding example of the type as the designers, school board of Scarsdale, and community worked together to create a learning environment that included John Dewey's progressive education philosophies and smart and sleek modernist design. The study shows how school buildings developed into innovative designs that responded to the technological changes, creation of cultural pertinent curriculums, health and safety consciousness, as well as pedagogical shifts and modernized educational practices. The case study shows how such factors were met with modified environments, classroom space and flexible designs, while still keeping abreast of trends in Modern architecture and educational theory. The thesis concludes that the philosophies espoused in the progressive movement are reflected in the design of these schools. As bastions of both social and design experiment, these schools are part of a noteworthy typology. They are special and worth protection, especially with the Modern movement reaching a vital point in its preservation history and with very few having been considered for the National Register.
A Natural Basis of States for the Noncommutative Sphere and its Moyal bracket
Creators: name: Gratus, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An infinite dimensional algebra which is a non-decomposable reducible representation of $su(2)$ is given. This algebra is defined with respect to two real parameters. If one of these parameters is zero the algebra is the commutative algebra of functions on the sphere, otherwise it is a noncommutative analogue. This is an extension of the algebra normally refered to as the (Berezin) quantum sphere or ``fuzzy'' sphere. A natural indefinite ``inner'' product and a basis of the algebra orthogonal with respect to it are given. The basis elements are homogenious polynomials, eigenvectors of a Laplacian, and related to the Hahn polynomials. It is shown that these elements tend to the spherical harmonics for the sphere. A Moyal bracket is constructed and shown to be the standard Moyal bracket for the sphere.
description: 18 pages Latex, No figures, Submitted to Journal of Mathematical Physics, March 1997
Large dynamical axion field in topological antiferromagnetic insulator Mn$_2$Bi$_2$Te$_5$
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinlong
name: Wang, Dinghui
name: Shi, Minji
name: Zhu, Tongshuai
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical axion field is a new state of quantum matter where the magnetoelectric response couples strongly to its low-energy magnetic fluctuations. It is fundamentally different from an axion insulator with a static quantized magnetoelectric response. The dynamical axion field exhibits many exotic phenomena such as axionic polariton and axion instability. However, these effects have not been experimentally confirmed due to the lack of proper topological magnetic materials. Here by combining analytic models and first-principles calculations, we predict a series of van der Waal layered Mn$_2$Bi$_2$Te$_5$-related topological antiferromagnetic materials could host the long-sought dynamical axion field with a topological origin. We also show a large dynamical axion field can be achieved in antiferromagnetic insulating states close to the topological phase transition. We further propose the optical and transport experiments to detect such a dynamical axion field. Our results could directly aid and facilitate the search for topological-origin large dynamical axion field in realistic materials.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Published version in Chinese Physics Letters as an Express Letter
Cheirochela assamensis Hope 1841
Creators: name: Dan
name: Polhemus
name: John
name: Polhemus
name: Sites, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Cheirochela
Cheirochela assamensis

description: Cheirochela assamensis Hope
(Figs. 3–7, 16)
description: Published as part of Dan, Polhemus, John, Polhemus & Sites, Robert, 2008, A Revision Of The Indochinese Genera Cheirochela And Gestroiella Heteroptera Naucoridae And A Review Of The Tribe Cheirochelini, pp. 255-279 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340370
Architecture and Popular Religion: French Pilgrimage Churches of the Nineteenth Century
Creators: Basciano, Jessica Ruth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Architecture, French
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages
Church buildings
Gothic revival (Architecture)
Nineteenth century
Catholic Church

description: Architecture was essential to the radical transformation of pilgrimage by the Catholic clergy in nineteenth-century France. To show how pilgrimage churches clericalized and modernized the devotions centered on sacred sites, this dissertation analyzes three important examples: Jacques-Eugène Barthélemy's Basilica of Notre-Dame de Bonsecours in Rouen (1840-44), Hippolyte Durand's Basilica of the Immaculée-Conception at Lourdes (1862-72), and Victor Laloux's Basilica of Saint-Martin in Tours (1886-1925). In the process, this study reveals the Catholic context of nineteenth-century French ecclesiastical architecture. Pilgrimage churches were paid for by the private donations of Catholics and their construction was overseen by priests: they were less determined by the government architectural bureaucracy than other churches. Notre-Dame de Bonsecours is a landmark of the beginning of the Gothic and Marian revivals during the July Monarchy. Influenced by Catholic authors and architects, the parish priest chose to give the basilica a thirteenth-century style, and a coordinated decoration that put Bonsecours at the forefront of the regeneration of religious art. In the midst of rapid industrialization, he and the donors sought to recreate an ideal medieval social order structured according to Christian principles. The Basilica of the Immaculée-Conception demonstrates the endurance of Catholic theories of the Gothic in the Second Empire, as well as a new preoccupation with economical church construction. The basilica evoked both twelfth-century churches and nineteenth-century mass production, thereby complementing the clergy's promotion of the pilgrimage to Lourdes as a continuation of medieval traditions and a modern spectacle. Erected above the grotto of the apparitions, the basilica reinforced the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and its ultramontane and legitimist implications. In contrast, the Basilica of Saint-Martin is proof of the influence on the clergy of Christian archaeology. A liberal bishop chose to evoke the fifth-century church that had stood on the site of Martin's tomb, in opposition to an intransigent lay group that wanted to rebuild the eleventh-century church that had stood there. While the lay project expressed a counter-revolutionary narrative of expiation, the built church connoted early Christianity and reflected a shift among the faithful towards accepting the Republic. This dissertation argues that, owing to their distinctive patronage model, pilgrimage churches expressed more clearly than other churches the evolving politics of French Catholicism.
Additional file 1 of The efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a prospective multi-center clinical trial
Creators: name: Jia, Lin
name: Xue, Ran
name: Zhu, Yueke
name: Zhao, Juan
name: Li, Juan
name: He, Wei-Ping
name: Wang, Xiao-Mei
name: Duan, Zhong-Hui
name: Ren, Mei-Xin
name: Liu, Hai-Xia
name: Xing, Hui-Chun
name: Meng, Qing-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The propensity score matching analysis on age and MELD score to assess the baselines. It showed that Methylprednisolone group (83) could all fuzzy matched by control group.
Small-world properties of the Indian Railway network
Creators: name: Sen, Parongama
name: Dasgupta, Subinay
name: Chatterjee, Arnab
name: Sreeram, P. A.
name: Mukherjee, G.
name: Manna, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural properties of the Indian Railway network is studied in the light of recent investigations of the scaling properties of different complex networks. Stations are considered as `nodes' and an arbitrary pair of stations is said to be connected by a `link' when at least one train stops at both stations. Rigorous analysis of the existing data shows that the Indian Railway network displays small-world properties. We define and estimate several other quantities associated with this network.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. E
Bombylius (Zephyrectes) cinerarius PALLAS IN WIEDEMANN 1818
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombylius
Bombylius cinerarius

description: Bombylius (Zephyrectes) cinerarius PALLAS in WIEDEMANN 1818
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Gruzia, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Romania, Russia (CET, FE, SET), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia.
M a t e r i a l: İçel: Anamur, 36°7'50" N- 32°52'38" E, 11.09.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). İzmir: Selçuk, 37°57'8,8" N- 27°21'12,9" E, 12.10.1996 (Dils J., Faes J.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Quommutator deformations of spl(N,1)
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse the Witten-Woronowicz's type deformations of the Lie superalgebras spl(N,1) and obtain deformations parametrized by N(N-1)/2 independent parameters for N>2 and by three parameters for N=2. For some of these algebras, finite dimensional representations can be constructed in terms of finite difference operators, providing operators that are relevant for the classification of quasi exactly solvable, finite difference equations.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages
Architectural Palimpsest: A New Design for St. Martin’s Episcopal Church
Creators: Gervasi, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Church buildings--Remodeling for other use
subject: Historic buildings
subject: Historic preservation
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Historic churches in New York City are endangered. Often in development zones primed for higher density, these grand and highly articulated buildings are succumbing to demolition or inappropriate alteration. Furthermore, their vulnerability is also due to dwindling congregations and deteriorated state. These difficulties can be compounded by their landmark status, as the case with the chosen thesis site of St. Martin’s Episcopal Church at the northeast corner of Lenox Avenue and 122nd Street in Harlem. As opposed to static repositories of culture or aesthetic style, this thesis envisions landmarks as the site for urban experimentation and evolution.

As a design concentration thesis, this project will propose an adaptive use and architectural intervention to the church complex in order to enable its preservation. The new programming will retain the existing reduced congregation and will add a civil rights institute with market-rate housing. Although at initial glance its landmark status and location in a Historic District may appear to be design constraints, this thesis will argue that landmarks are generators of culture that must continue to be edited to reflect the changes required of such an active force in the built environment. Thus, the historical and architectural significance of the existing building will become productive drivers of design, not inhibitors.

Prioritizing the various levels of significance, selective demolition and calculated addition will guide the project to ensure the integrity of the building is not lost. As an exercise, this thesis will test how removed pieces can inform new architecture. As a composite object, with two post-fire restorations leading to heavily altered fabric from the original 1888 William Appleton Potter design, the building represents a narrative of a fractured object, reconstituted over time. Factoring in market forces, the project consists of a substantial square footage addendum in order to achieve the maximum build out as allocated by the zoning resolution.
Some Generalized Kac-Moody Algebras With Known Root Multiplicities
Creators: name: Niemann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65

description: Starting from Borcherds' fake monster Lie algebra we construct a sequence of six generalized Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator formulas, root systems and all root multiplicities can be described explicitly. The root systems decompose space into convex holes, of finite and affine type, similar to the situation in the case of the Leech lattice. As a corollary, we obtain strong upper bounds for the root multiplicities of a number of hyperbolic Lie algebras, including AE3.
description: 123 pages, AMSLaTex v 1.2, documentclass memoirs
Do we know how to count powers in pionless and pionful effective field theory?
Creators: name: Yang, C. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article I summarize recent progress in the effective field theory approach to low energy nuclear systems, with a focus on the power counting issue. In the pionless sector, where the power counting is quite well understood at the nucleon-nucleon (NN) level, I discuss some recent developments toward few- and many-body calculations. In the pionful sector, I focus on the actively debated issue of power counting in the NN sector and some recent developments toward a model-independent NN interaction. Finally, the scenario that the power counting might depend on the number of particles is discussed.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. Contributions to the EPJA topical issue: The tower of effective (field) theories and the emergence of nuclear phenomena. Published version
Architecture of Compromise: A History and Evaluation of Facadism in Washington, DC
Creators: Wood, Kerensa Sanford
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architecture--Preservation
subject: Historic preservation
subject: Historic buildings
subject: Facades--Conservation and restoration

description: The concern for the protection of a society's architectural and cultural heritage has long been a discussion among historians, architects, and state leaders; later, planners, preservationists, local neighborhood organizations, and municipal officials. The crux of these concerns is how to preserve the architectural and cultural legacy of a place while modernizing and accommodating growth. Most often, a building is preserved or a building is demolished. However, in some cases, there is a middle ground in which an attempt to satisfy the demands of all stakeholders is made. The physical manifestation of this is what preservationists call "facadism"—the action by which the façade or facades of a building are retained and preserved while the rest of the building is demolished in order to construct a new, often larger building behind the retained facade. Facadism is inarguably a compromise between preservationists who seek to preserve the building in its entirety for future generations and developers who seek to maximize the rate of return on investment by maximizing rentable space and providing modern amenities to increase asking rents. The discussion becomes one of economics versus significance. When these discussions end in facadism, it results in the significant loss of integrity and context of a historic building. Many cities and towns have enacted historic preservation ordinances to protect historic resources against development pressures. If there are strong ordinances in place to protect local landmarks, why have historic and eligible landmarks faced, and continue to face, facadism? Using Washington, D.C. as a case study, this thesis is an exploration into the history of compromise between developer and preservationist in urban development that resulted in facadism. Drawing from lawsuits, projects, policies, and regulations, this thesis analyzes and explains the conditions under which this phenomenon emerged in DC. Further, the thesis provides a new typology and vocabulary that redefines the discussion of facadism and interventions into historic structures, as well as a new point-system method by which to assess the successes and failures of these projects. These new tools can be applied and used in other cities to assess the successes and failures of compromised architecture and expand the dialogue on how to best balance the goals of preservation and development in the future.
Bombylius citrinus LOEW 1855
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombylius
Bombylius citrinus

description: Bombylius citrinus LOEW 1855
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Gruzia, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine.
M a t e r i a l: Erzincan: 10 km S of Cağlayan, 23.07.1996 (Van der Poorten Dirk). Karaman: Üçbölük, 36°31'0" N- 33°0'20" E, 21.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.); Taşkent, 36°52'52" N- 32°31'14" E, 20.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Schneider, Katharina: Studien zur Entfaltung der altkirchlichen Theologie der Auferstehung (=Hereditas 14)
Creators: name: Bruns, Peter
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Dust polarization modeling at large-scale over the Northern Galactic cap using EBHIS and Planck data
Creators: name: Adak, Debabrata
name: Ghosh, Tuhin
name: Boulanger, Francois
name: Kalberla, Peter
name: Haud, Urmas
name: Martin, Peter G.
name: Bracco, Andrea
name: Souradeep, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary source of systematic uncertainty in the quest for the B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) introduced by primordial gravitational waves is polarized thermal emission from Galactic dust. Therefore, accurate characterization and separation of the polarized thermal dust emission is an essential step in distinguishing such a faint CMB B-mode signal. We provide a modelling framework to simulate polarized thermal dust emission based on the model described in Ghosh et al. (2017), making use of both the Planck dust and Effelsberg-Bonn HI surveys over the northern Galactic cap. Our seven-parameter dust model, incorporating both HI gas in three different column density templates as a proxy for spatially variable dust intensity and a phenomenological model of Galactic magnetic field, is able to reproduce both 1- and 2-point statistics of the observed dust polarization maps seen by Planck at 353 GHz over a selected low-column density region in the northern Galactic cap. This work has important applications in assessing the accuracy of component separation methods and in quantifying the confidence level of separating polarized Galactic emission and the CMB B-mode signal, as is needed for ongoing and future CMB missions.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, Accepted in A&A
Quantum Group Representations and Baxter Equation
Creators: name: Antonov, Alexander
name: Feigin, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose algebraic universal procedure for deriving "fusion rules" and Baxter equation for any integrable model with $U_q(\widehat{sl}_2)$ symmetry of Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. Universal Baxter Q- operator is got from the certain infinite dimensional representation called q-oscillator one of the Universal R- matrix for $U_q(\widehat{sl}_2)$ affine algebra (first proposed by V. Bazhanov, S.Lukyanov and A.Zamolodchikov for quantum KdV case). We also examine the algebraic properties of Q-operator.
description: 14 pages, Latex file, corrected references and acknowledgments
A comparative study of global governance models of the EU and China
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: Global governance is an ambiguous concept. Based on the generalization and summary of the definition and theory of global governance, this article identifies the lack of regional features of global governance studies in the present literature. Building a framework based on comparative politics, the author conducts a comparative study of the EU and China on the models of global governance, and summarizes three types of global governance concepts: constitutionalism based on human rights, hegemonic liberalism and egalitarianism based on sovereignty. In the end, it looks ahead to the developing trends of global governance, in the future. Read Working Paper
Cheirochela assamensis Hope 1841
Creators: name: Dan
name: Polhemus
name: John
name: Polhemus
name: Sites, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Cheirochela
Cheirochela assamensis

description: Cheirochela assamensis Hope, 1841: 442.
  Supplemental redescription.  – Brachypterous male: General colouration dark brown, with dark yellow markings on head, pronotum, hemelytra, and lateral abdomen; head dark yellow with dark, posteriorly opening V-shaped mark centrally on frons, posterior margin broadly dark, eyes black; pronotum narrowly margined with dark yellow laterally and posteriorly; hemelytra with claval suture and basal embolar area dark yellow; visible sections of abdominal tergites pale to medium brown, narrowly margined laterally with dark yellow. Overall form elongate-ovate (Fig. 3), size small for genus, body length 21.90, maximum width (across embolia) 11.90; head length 4.00, width 4.80, anterior/posterior interocular 3.30/3.00, eye length 2.00, width 1.00; pronotum length (midline) 2.50, width 8.60; scutellum length 3.10, width 5.00. Hemelytra brachypterous, venation obscure, corium finely and shallowly rugose, membrane rudiments strongly narrowed posteriorly, tips rounded, reaching to posterior margin of sixth visible abdominal tergite.
 Discussion. – The holotype of C. assamensis came from an unspecified locality in Assam, northeastern India. The specimen is in the Hope Museum in Oxford, and bears the label “Type 437.”
 This is the smallest species in the genus, with the two examples seen having body lengths of 21.0 and 21.2 mm respectively. This species is similar to C. birmaniensis in possessing well developed angulate tubercles posteromedially on abdominal sternites IV and V, but differs from that latter species in that these tubercles project primarily downward rather than being produced posteriorly over the bases of the following tergites (Figs. 5, 6). The male parameres of the two species are also differently formed (Figs. 7, 8), with that of C. assamensis having a rounded projection on the basal half. Although Distant (1906) considered C. birmaniensis to be a synonym of C. assamensis, based on a study of the holotypes of both species, we feel that the characters noted above serve to separate the two species and therefore reject Distant’s proposed synonymy.
This species has so far been collected only from the upper Brahmaputra drainage basin in far northeastern India (Fig. 16).
 Material examined. – INDIA, Assam: 1 brachypterous male, no locality data (holotype, HEMO). Meghalaya: 1 brachypterous male, West Garo Hills, Nokrek N. P., 9–17 May 1996, 950– 1250 m, 90°19.5' 25°29.6'E (WGS84 datum), E. Jendek and O. Sausa (NHMW).
description: Published as part of Dan, Polhemus, John, Polhemus & Sites, Robert, 2008, A Revision Of The Indochinese Genera Cheirochela And Gestroiella Heteroptera Naucoridae And A Review Of The Tribe Cheirochelini, pp. 255-279 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on pages 259-260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340370
Additional file 1: of Asymptomatic bacteriuria in older adults: the most fragile women are prone to long-term colonization
Creators: name: Biggel, Michael
name: Heytens, Stefan
name: Latour, Katrien
name: Bruyndonckx, Robin
name: Goossens, Herman
name: Moons, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Causative species of asymptomatic bacteriuria identified in sampling rounds S1 or S2 separated by gender. (PDF 143 kb)
Fast-Rolling Relaxion
Creators: name: Ibe, Masahiro
name: Shoji, Yutaro
name: Suzuki, Motoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss new mechanisms to stop the relaxion field during inflation. They can be realized in a generic model, including the original model but in a quite different parameter region. We consider a fast-rolling relaxion field, which can go over the bumps created by QCD-like dynamics. Then, in one of the mechanisms, we stop it with a parametric resonance of the Higgs field. The mechanisms are free from a super-Planckian field excursion or a gigantic number of e-folds of inflation. The relaxion has a mass around the weak scale and mixes with the Higgs boson, which enhances the testability of our mechanisms.
description: 58 pages, 12 figures; added Appendix D; published version
Cheirochela feana Montandon 1897
Creators: name: Dan
name: Polhemus
name: John
name: Polhemus
name: Sites, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Cheirochela
Cheirochela feana

description: Cheirochela feana Montandon
(Figs. 8, 12, 16)
description: Published as part of Dan, Polhemus, John, Polhemus & Sites, Robert, 2008, A Revision Of The Indochinese Genera Cheirochela And Gestroiella Heteroptera Naucoridae And A Review Of The Tribe Cheirochelini, pp. 255-279 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340370
The types of Mott insulator
Creators: name: Lee, Dung-Hai
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two classes of Mott insulators in nature, distinguished by their responses to weak doping. With increasing chemical potential, Type I Mott insulators undergo a first order phase transition from the undoped to the doped phase. In the presence of long-range Coulomb interactions, this leads to an inhomogeneous state exhibiting ``micro-phase separation.'' In contrast, in Type II Mott insulators charges go in continuously above a critical chemical potential. We show that if the insulating state has a broken symmetry, this increases the likelihood that it will be Type I. There exists a close analogy between these two types of Mott insulators and the familiar Type I and Type II superconductors.
Bombylius fimbriatus MEIGEN 1820
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombylius
Bombylius fimbriatus

description: Bombylius fimbriatus MEIGEN 1820
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Large distribution area, Europe, Asia.
M a t e r i a l: Bolu: 40°44'28" N- 31°51'59" E, 17.06.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Karaman: Yellibeli geçidi, 36°50'47" N- 32°56'1" E, 19.06.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Geometry and classification of solutions of the Classical Dynamical Yang-Baxter Equation
Creators: name: Etingof, Pavel
name: Varchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Yang-Baxter equation (CYBE) is an algebraic equation central in the theory of integrable systems. Its solutions were classified by Belavin and Drinfeld. Quantization of CYBE led to the theory of quantum groups. A geometric interpretation of CDYB was given by Drinfeld and gave rise to the theory of Poisson-Lie groups. The classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation (CDYBE) is an important differential equation analagous to CYBE and introduced by Felder as the consistency condition for the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equations for correlation functions in conformal field theory on tori. Quantization of CDYBE allowed Felder to introduce an interesting elliptic analog of quantum groups. It becomes clear that numerous important notions and results connected with CYBE have dynamical analogs. In this paper we classify solutions to CDYBE and give geometric interpretation to CDYBE. The classification and interpretation are remarkably analogous to the Belavin-Drinfeld picture.
description: 47 pages, amstex; in the new version Chapters 1 and 2 were revised; minor errors were corrected, presentation of material and terminology was changed (slightly), and we added a new section 1.4 with some new results
Additional file 3: of Wanting to or having to â a qualitative study of experiences and attitudes towards migrant screening for tuberculosis in Norway
Creators: name: Nordstoga, Ingunn
name: Drage, Mona
name: Steen, Tore
name: Winje, Brita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: COREQ checklist (PDF 123 kb)
title: The use of markets for biodiversity in Germany
title: where are we and where should we go from here?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Groth, Markus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: agri-environment index
subject: agri-environmental policy
subject: conservation procurement auctions
subject: discriminatory-price auctions
subject: ecological services
subject: experimental economics
subject: multi-unit auctions
subject: payment-by-results
subject: plant biodiversity
subject: rural development
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Managed grasslands contribute in a number of ways to the biodiversity of European agricultural landscapes and provide a wide range of ecosystem services that are also of socio-economic value. Against the background of a rapid biodiversity loss in agricultural landscapes, increasing attention is being paid to farming practices that enhance ecosystem services. Therefore developing cost-effective conservation payment schemes is the main challenge facing present European agri-environmental policy. However, there is still a serve shortage of knowledge and practical experiences concerning the use of conservation procurement auctions in Europe. The aim of the paper, therefore, is twofold. Firstly, the current state of using markets for biodiversity by means of payment-by-results biodiversity conservation procurement auctions will be discussed by reviewing two field experiments with farmers in two case- study areas in Germany. Secondly, further need for research will be discussed briefly. Keeping in mind the methodological difficulties of evaluating field experiments, this empirical work indicates a potential for budgetary cost advantages of auctioning compared to traditional fixed flat-rate payment schemes of up to 52 per cent. These findings along with the relatively high number of successful participants indicate that this specific approach will most probably be an improvement over current agri-environmental programmes in the EU. This is mainly because low-cost producers gain smaller information rents and conservation agencies will be able to close contracts with (some) high-cost farmers due to cost-effectiveness gains provided by low-cost landowners. Even though the case-studies have yielded promising results, some critical aspects as well as lessons to be learnt will be discussed to improve the design and performance of upcoming biodiversity conservation procurement auctions based on performance payments. Current need for research addressed in the paper takes deals with the design of a specific agri-environment index for plant biodiversity.
Architecture, Technocracy, and Silence: Building Discourse in Franquista Spain
Creators: Gonzalez Pendas, Maria
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Technocracy
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: History
subject: Religion

description: This dissertation explores the modernization of architecture in Spain in relation to the ideological, cultural, and institutional evolutions of Francisco Franco’s regime (1939-1975). It traces the ways in which buildings, images, and ideas about the built environment participated in the distinct form of technocracy—a Catholic technocracy—that conformed the Franquista State at mid-passage. In so doing, it provides an interpretation of the historical development of Franquismo as seen through the lens of architecture as much as of the politics of the architecture of the period. Throughout its thirty-six year span, the authoritarian state led by General Franco transitioned from the fascist military autarky that came out of the Civil War (1936-1939) to a technocracy that retained the ultra-conservative values that were essential to its inception. Members of the organization Opus Dei, the lay Catholic movement founded in Spain in the late 1920s, came in the 1950s to control the cultural and governing apparatus of the regime. As non-party technocrats, they were called upon to rationalize the government, advance sciences and technology, liberalize the economy, and bring forth the country’s geopolitical realignment with the democratic West. The ambiguous combination of conservative Catholicism and modernization they promoted best suited the regime, as it sustained the reactionary apparatuses of the dictatorship while allowing for partial reforms. Through a series of close analyses of four buildings now canonical of the period—the Camino Chapel designed in 1954, the Tarragona Government Building of 1956, the national pavilion of Expo 58, and the Pallars housing block for workers built in 1959—this dissertation makes buildings speak of the shifting politics of Franquismo and its governing techniques, of the dislocations of Catholicism that were essential to these changes, and of the distinct architectural culture that emerged within these processes. This history thus reveals the structural role certain buildings played in the advent of Spain’s Catholic technocracy, arguing that the intersection of aesthetics and politics assumed the paradoxical discursive form of silence.
Imaging the structure of the domain wall between symmetries interconnected by a discontinuous transition
Creators: name: Fasano, Yanina
name: De Seta, M.
name: Menghini, M.
name: Pastoriza, H.
name: de la Cruz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have been able to observe with single particle resolution the interface between two structural symmetries that cannot be interconnected by a continuous transition. By means of an engineered 2D potential that pins the extremity of vortex strings an square symmetry was imposed at the surface of a 3D vortex solid. Using the Bitter decoration technique and on account of the continuous vortex symmetry we visualize how the induced structure transforms along the vortex direction before changing into the expected hexagonal structure at a finite distance from the surface.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Entangled Inequalities, State, and Social Policies in Contemporary Brazil
Creators: name: Costa, Sérgio
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: entangled inequalities
subject: Brazi
subject: social policy
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: In line with developments observed in several Latin American countries, inequalities in Brazil have significantly declined since the Workers’ Party, PT, came to power in 2003. During the two administrations of former President Lula da Silva (2003-2006 and 2007- 2010) and the first administration of President Dilma Rousseff (2010-2014), economic growth, improvements in labor market, progress in deprived regions and pro-poor policies interacted positively as drivers of inequality reduction. But due to the recent economic stagnation and political instability, Rousseff, in her new administration (2015- 2018), is facing serious difficulties in sustaining the social gains obtained during the last twelve years. It seems that continuing the progress in inequality reduction in times of low economic growth requires deeper structural changes such as a progressive tax reform in order to effectively redistribute resources from the rich to the underprivileged classes. This paper discusses recent developments in Brazil from the perspective of entangled inequalities, a concept applied here with the objective of enlarging the narrow definition of inequality brought forward by hegemonic scholarship. After a brief introduction into the conceptual framework of entangled inequalities, the paper presents, in its second section, an overview of recent changes in Brazilian social structure. The third section discusses the role of the Brazilian state in reducing inequalities. Finally, recent developments in Brazil with regard to the entangled inequalities framework are assessed.
Films of rhombohedral graphite as two-dimensional topological semimetals
Creators: name: Slizovskiy, Sergey
name: McCann, Edward
name: Koshino, Mikito
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically non-trivial states characterized by Berry curvature appear in a number of materials ranging from spin-orbit-coupling driven topological insulators to graphene. In multivalley conductors, such as mono- and bilayer graphene, despite a zero total Chern number for the entire Brillouin zone, Berry curvature with different signs concentrated in different valleys can affect the observable material's transport characteristics. Here we consider thin films of rhombohedral graphite, which appear to retain truly two-dimensional properties up to tens of layers of thickness and host two-dimensional electron states with a large Berry curvature, accompanied by a giant intrinsic magnetic moment carried by electrons. The size of Berry curvature and magnetization in the vicinity of each valley can be controlled by electrostatic gating leading to a tuneable anomalous Hall effect and a peculiar structure of the two-dimensional Landau level spectrum.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Asymptomatic bacteriuria in older adults: the most fragile women are prone to long-term colonization
Creators: name: Biggel, Michael
name: Heytens, Stefan
name: Latour, Katrien
name: Bruyndonckx, Robin
name: Goossens, Herman
name: Moons, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Prevalence of long-term ABU and transient ABU in different risk factor groups. Long-term ABU and transient ABU cases among 91 participants who were included in the analysis of both sampling rounds S1 and S2 (no ABU episode: n = 47, transient ABU: n = 17, long-term ABU: n = 27). (PDF 112 kb)
Current Algebraic Structures over Manifolds: Poisson Algebras, q-Deformations and Quantization
Creators: name: Albeverio, Sergio
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Poisson algebraic structures on current manifolds (of maps from a finite dimensional Riemannian manifold into a 2-dimensional manifold) are investigated in terms of symplectic geometry. It is shown that there is a one to one correspondence between such current manifolds and Poisson current algebras with three generators. A geometric meaning is given to q-deformations of current algebras. The geometric quantization of current algebras and quantum current algebraic maps is also studied.
description: 25 pages, Latex