cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical inference on the h-index with an application to top-scientist performance
Creators: name: Baccini, Alberto
name: Barabesi, Lucio
name: Marcheselli, Marzia
name: Pratelli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the huge amount of literature on h-index, few papers have been devoted to the statistical analysis of h-index when a probabilistic distribution is assumed for citation counts. The present contribution relies on showing the available inferential techniques, by providing the details for proper point and set estimation of the theoretical h-index. Moreover, some issues on simultaneous inference - aimed to produce suitable scholar comparisons - are carried out. Finally, the analysis of the citation dataset for the Nobel Laureates (in the last five years) and for the Fields medallists (from 2002 onward) is proposed.
description: 14 pages, 3 tables
Policy brief on the impact of narratives in potential migrants' decisions
Creators: name: Brekke, Jan-Paul
name: Trauner, Florian
name: IAdam, Ilke
name: Cham, Omar N.
name: Sattlecker, Hannah
name: Thorbjørnsrud, Kjersti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This Policy Brief provides an analysis of the narratives of (potential) migrants of Gambian and Afghan origin. This brief focuses on how locally held narratives relate to the messages of EU-funded information campaigns, which usually aim at deterring irregular migration. The research is based on data gathered in interviews and focus groups with Gambians in The Gambia and Afghans in Turkey. The narratives on Europe and migration in both settings are positive, albeit slightly more nuanced and critical in the Gambian context. According to the dominant narratives, there are few or hardly any opportunities in their countries of origin and/or transit. The irregular journey to Europe is dangerous; however, this risk can hardly be avoided given a lack of legal migration opportunities and their current situation. Life in Europe brings opportunities for a positive life change. The migrants’ narratives tend to differ strongly from the messages communicated in the EU-funded information campaigns, with the partial exception of the message emphasizing the dangers of an irregular migration route. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the messages of EU-funded information campaigns often compete with locally held narratives on migration and Europe. When the messages of information campaigns appear irrelevant or at odds with the life conditions of (potential) migrants, they tend to be discarded in favor of local narratives that better express these realities. As a matter of fact, it is relevant not to overestimate the capacity of migration information campaigns and carefully reflect upon their objectives.
title: Umsetzung eines Community-basierten, offenen Informationsportals zur IT in der klinischen Forschung
Creators: name: Drepper, Johannes
name: Schütt, Antje
name: Neick, Inger
name: Seehaus, Cathleen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Standards and guidelines
subject: Data management in clinical trials
subject: Clinical informatics
subject: Medical informatics in health service research
subject: Policy
subject: Research IT infrastructures and EHR data reuse
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Implementation, training and evaluation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Für Planung und Aufbau komplexer IT-Infrastrukturen in der klinischen Forschung sind umfangreiches Know-how zur Erstellung von IT-Konzepten, zur Nutzung unterschiedlicher Tools sowie zur Etablierung notwendiger organisatorischer und Berücksichtigung rechtlicher Rahmenbedingungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Dressed Wilson loops as dual condensates in response to magnetic fields
Creators: name: Bruckmann, Falk
name: Endrodi, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce dressed Wilson loops as a novel confinement observable. It consists of closed planar loops of arbitrary geometry but fixed area and its expectation values decay with the latter. The construction of dressed Wilson loops is based on chiral condensates in response to magnetic (and electric) fields, thus linking different physical concepts. We present results for generalized condensates and dressed Wilson loops on dynamical lattice configurations and confirm the agreement with conventional Wilson loops in the limit of large probe mass. We comment on the renormalization of dressed Wilson loops.
description: 7 pages; talk presented at the XXIX International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2011), July 10-16, 2011, Squaw Valley, Lake Tahoe, California, USA
title: Ansätze zur Qualitätsbewertung klinischer Forschungsdatenbestände am Beispiel von Daten zur Krebsforschung eines Universitätsklinikums
Creators: name: Günther, Annette
name: Eder, Brigitte
name: Katzensteiner, Matthias
name: Kindler, Florentina
name: Laser, Hans
name: Nowak, Isabell
name: Perberschlager, Jannes
name: Pertz, Jana
name: Sirman, Gamze
name: Tümler, Kirstin
name: Heuser, Michael
name: Hamwi, Iyas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Standards and guidelines
subject: Data management in clinical trials
subject: eHealth and intersectoral documentation, health telematics, telemedicine
subject: Health Data Management and networking
subject: Clinical user interfaces, usability
subject: Clinical informatics
subject: Hospital information systems, computerized medical record systems
subject: Data curation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Forschung mit Sekundärdaten hat in den letzten Jahren erheblich zugenommen und stellt eine aussichtsreiche Möglichkeit zur medizinischen Wissensgenerierung dar. Primärdaten werden in der klinischen Routine zu einem bestimmten Zweck erhoben, der in der Regel keine Forschungszielsetzung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Domain Adaptation using Silver Standard Masks for Lateral Ventricle Segmentation in FLAIR MRI
Creators: name: Crystal, Owen
name: Khademi, April
name: Moody, Alan R
name: Maralani, Pejman J
name: Black, Sandra E
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Trained models for this paper: https://2023.midl.io/papers/p237
Spin fluctuations and superconductivity in powders of Fe_1+xTe_0.7Se_0.3 as a function of interstitial iron concentration
Creators: name: Stock, C.
name: Rodriguez, E. E.
name: Green, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using neutron inelastic scattering, we investigate the role of interstitial iron on the low-energy spin fluctuations in powder samples of Fe_{1+x}Te_{0.7}Se_{0.3}. We demonstrate how combining the principle of detailed balance along with measurements at several temperatures allows us to subtract both temperature-independent and phonon backgrounds from S(Q,ω) to obtain purely magnetic scattering. For small values of interstitial iron (x=0.009(3)), the sample is superconducting (T_{c}=14 K) and displays a spin gap of 7 meV peaked in momentum at wave vector q_{0}=(π,π) consistent with single crystal results. On populating the interstitial iron sites, the superconducting volume fraction decreases and we observe a filling in of the low-energy magnetic fluctuations and a decrease of the characteristic wave vector of the magnetic fluctuations. For large concentrations of interstitial iron (x=0.048(2)) where the superconducting volume fraction is minimal, we observe the presence of gapless spin fluctuations at a wave vector of q_{0}=(π,0). We estimate the absolute total moment for the various samples and find that the amount of interstitial iron does not change the total magnetic spectral weight significantly, but rather has the effect of shifting the spectral weight in Q and energy. These results show that the superconducting and magnetic properties can be tuned by doping small amounts of iron and are suggestive that interstitial iron concentration is also a controlling dopant in the Fe_{1+x}Te_{1-y}Se_{y} phase diagram in addition to the Te/Se ratio.
description: (10 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B)
Respect by Design: How Different Educational Systems Interact with Mutual Respect in Classrooms
Creators: name: Hegseth, Whitney
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: educational improvement
subject: elementary education
subject: comparative and international education
subject: educational environment
subject: mutual respect
subject: Education
subject: Social Sciences

description: This ethnographic and comparative study examines interactions between educational systems and mutual respect in classrooms. I define mutual respect as the work of intervening on those power asymmetries typically found in classrooms — both between teachers and students, and among students — by way of according children increased equality, autonomy, and equity. I partnered with four elementary schools, situated across two educational systems (i.e., Montessori and International Baccalaureate) and two national contexts (i.e., Washington, D.C. and Toronto). Through participant observation, interviews, video-cued multivocal ethnography, and document collection, I analyzed: 1) the ways in which educational systems design for mutual respect; 2) how teachers understand and manage mutual respect in practice; and 3) the experiences of teachers and leaders as they manage designs for mutual respect in practice. Overall, the findings from this study provide clearer understanding of how and why systems might design for mutual respect, and how and why approaches might differ across systems. What is more, the findings suggest that a system’s relationship with its environment can shape the trajectory of mutual respect within the designs of a system, the practical logics of teachers, and the social contexts of classrooms. This study contributes an analytic framework — informed by the literature and elaborated via empirical study — for describing, comparing, and reasoning about the relationship between educational systems and increased equality, autonomy, and equity for students in classrooms.
Алгоритм начального этапа технологического проектирования внутрихозяйственного модульного предприятия по производству комбикормов
Creators: name: Брагинец С.В.
name: Бахчевников О.Н.
Publisher: name: Вестник Курской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПРОИЗВОДСТВО КОМБИКОРМОВ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОДУЛЬ
МОДУЛЬНЫЙ ПРИНЦИП
ТРЕБОВАНИЯ ЗАКАЗЧИКА
АЛГОРИТМ
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
КОМПОНОВКА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ

description: Рассматривается задача алгоритмизации начального этапа технологического проектирования внутрихозяйственного предприятия по производству комбикормов, создаваемого на основе ранее разработанных типовых технологических модулей. Исследования выполнены в Федеральном государственном бюджетном научном учреждении «Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства» в городе Зерноград, Ростовская область, Россия. Исследования проводились с использованием методологического аппарата системного исследования. Разработан алгоритм начального этапа технологического проектирования модульного внутрихозяйственного предприятия по производству комбикормов, суть которого состоит в определении исходных данных на основе требований заказчика, подборе соответствующих им компоновок модульных предприятий в имеющейся базе данных, выборе из них оптимальной компоновки путем оценки степени их соответствия заданным критериям, а при отсутствии подходящей компоновки синтез новой из типовых технологических модулей. Использование алгоритма позволит сократить сроки проектирования внутрихозяйственных предприятий, существенно упростить его путем формализации и четкого определения содержания начального этапа. Результатом является формирование модульного предприятия оптимальной для данных условий компоновки, реализация которой создает основу для организации внутрихозяйственного производства на качественно более высоком уровне.
Алгоритмизация формирования структуры технологического процесса подготовки сырья при внутрихозяйственном производстве комбикормов
Creators: name: Брагинец С.В.
name: Бахчевников О.Н.
Publisher: name: Вестник Курской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии
Year: 2016
Subjects: КОМБИКОРМ
ВНУТРИХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
АЛГОРИТМ
ПОДГОТОВКА СЫРЬЯ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТОК СЫРЬЯ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОПЕРАЦИЯ
ПОДСИСТЕМА

description: Рассматривается задача алгоритмизация процесса формирования структуры технологического процесса подготовки сырья при внутрихозяйственном производстве комбикормов. Исследования выполнены в Федеральном государственном бюджетном научном учреждении «Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский ин-ститут механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства» в городе Зерноград, Ростовская область, Россия. Исследования проводились на основе методов теории технологического потока пищевых производств, базирующейся на положениях системного анализа и синтеза. Разработан алгоритм формирования структуры технологического процесса подготовки сырья, суть которого состоит в его декомпозиции на операции, оценке стабильности, выявле-нии операции, вносящей нестабильность, ее исследовании с последующей модернизацией или заменой, либо включении дополнительной технологической операции, последующем синтезе оптимизированного технологического потока. Использование алгоритма позволит сократить сроки проектирования внутрихозяйственных предприятий, существенно упростить его путем формализации и четкого определения содержания всех этапов. Результатом является формирование состоящей из взаимодополняющих операций функционально завершенной подсистемы подготовки сырья в составе технологической системы производства комбикормов, реализация которой создает основу для организации производства на качественно более высоком уровне.
Photothermal therapy of prostate cancer using gold nanoparticles
Creators: name: Leung, Jennifer Ping
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. Many existing treatments for prostate cancer are often not completely effective and/or are invasive. Multimodal or combination therapy represents a promising new method to fight disease. Therefore, a combination of different therapeutic strategies may be the best alternative to improve treatment outcomes for prostate cancer. Photothermal therapy combined with gene and chemotherapy was proposed as a novel approach to treatment. In this work, photothermal therapy with gold nanoparticles and near infrared laser (NIR) irradiation, and gene therapy targeting heat shock protein 27 using antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), was investigated. Four types of small (<100nm), NIR absorbing gold nanoparticles (nanoshells, nanorods, core-corona and hollow nanoshells) were synthesized using wet chemical methods and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and UV-vis spectroscopy. Their synthesis and properties were evaluated, to determine their feasibility as a photothermal agent for clinical applications. In vitro cellular uptake studies of the nanoparticles into prostate cancer cell lines, LNCaP and PC3, were measured using light scattering microscopy. The effect of ASO on hyperthermia of cancer cells was investigated using cell viability assays to determine if heat sensitization was possible. Photothermal treatment of the cancer cell lines using synthesized gold nanoparticles was evaluated and compared with commercially available Auroshell® particles. The effect of photothermal treatment and ASO in vitro was determined by measuring cell viability. A preliminary in vivo model study was performed to examine treatment conditions and heat generation. Small gold nanoshells (40nm) had good photothermal properties and the greatest cellular uptake, and were used in photothermal studies. Under 4W laser irradiation, an increase in temperature of 12°C and decrease in cell viability of up to 70% were obtained. Comparative work suggests that the 40nm gold nanoshells have a higher therapeutic efficiency than the larger Auroshell® particles. It is uncertain from the present study, if the addition of ASO can sensitize prostate cancer cells to hyperthermia. However, ASO treatment had a concentration dependent effect on cell viability, which could be useful to treatment goals. In vivo, localized high temperatures were generated with gold nanoparticles at low laser powers.
Segmentation of the Mitral Valve from 3D Transesophageal Echocardiography
Creators: name: Carnahan, Patrick
name: Apurva Bharucha
name: Eskandari, Mehdi
name: Chen, Elvis C.S.
name: Peters, Terry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Segmentation
Mitral
Cardiac
Ultrasound
MICCAI Challenges

description: Mitral valve (MV) disease is a common pathologic problem occurring in approximately 2 % of the general population but climbing to 10 % in those over the age of 75. The preferred intervention for mitral regurgitation is valve repair, due to superior patient outcomes compared to those following valve replacement. Mitral valve interventions are technically challenging due to the functional and anatomical complexity of mitral pathologies. Repair must be tailored to the patient-specific anatomy and pathology, which requires considerable expert training and experience. Automatic segmentation of the mitral valve leaflets from 3D transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) may play an important role in treatment planning, as well as physical and computational modelling of patient-specific valve pathologies and potential repair approaches. This may have important implications in the drive towards personalized care and has the potential to impact clinical outcomes for those undergoing mitral valve interventions. To date, several groups have developed fully automatic segmentation approaches, achieving reported accuracy of 0.59 mm mean absolute surface distance. However, currently no public datasets are available to develop and compare these segmentation approaches using common data, thus it is difficult to draw conclusions based on reported accuracy alone. We aim to release the first public dataset of 3D TEE volumes of the mitral valve with annotations to enable the broader research community to address the mitral valve segmentation problem.
Multisensor Images Fusion Based on Feature-Level
Creators: name: Al-Wassai, Firouz Abdullah
name: Kalyankar, N. V.
name: Al-Zaky, Ali A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Until now, of highest relevance for remote sensing data processing and analysis have been techniques for pixel level image fusion. So, This paper attempts to undertake the study of Feature-Level based image fusion. For this purpose, feature based fusion techniques, which are usually based on empirical or heuristic rules, are employed. Hence, in this paper we consider feature extraction (FE) for fusion. It aims at finding a transformation of the original space that would produce such new features, which preserve or improve as much as possible. This study introduces three different types of Image fusion techniques including Principal Component Analysis based Feature Fusion (PCA), Segment Fusion (SF) and Edge fusion (EF). This paper also devotes to concentrate on the analytical techniques for evaluating the quality of image fusion (F) by using various methods including (SD), (En), (CC), (SNR), (NRMSE) and (DI) to estimate the quality and degree of information improvement of a fused image quantitatively.
description: Keywords: Image fusion, Feature, Edge Fusion, Segment Fusion, IHS, PCA
Experimental evidence of a triadic resonance of plane inertial waves in a rotating fluid
Creators: name: Bordes, Guilhem
name: Moisy, Frédéric
name: Dauxois, Thierry
name: Cortet, Pierre-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plane inertial waves are generated using a wavemaker, made of oscillating stacked plates, in a rotating water tank. Using particle image velocimetry, we observe that, after a transient, the primary plane wave is subject to a subharmonic instability and excites two secondary plane waves. The measured frequencies and wavevectors of these secondary waves are in quantitative agreement with the predictions of the triadic resonance mechanism. The secondary wavevectors are found systematically more normal to the rotation axis than the primary wavevector: this feature illustrates the basic mechanism at the origin of the energy transfers towards slow, quasi two-dimensional, motions in rotating turbulence.
description: to appear in Physics of Fluids
title: Zusammenführung klinischer Forschungsdatenbestände in ein klinisches Data Warehouse für die Krebsforschung an einem Universitätsklinikum
Creators: name: Laser, Hans
name: Eder, Brigitte
name: Gerbel, Svetlana
name: Günther, Annette
name: Katzensteiner, Matthias
name: Kindler, Florentina
name: Nowak, Isabell
name: Perberschlager, Jannes
name: Pertz, Jana
name: Sirman, Gamze
name: Tümler, Kirstin
name: Bott, Oliver J.
name: Hamwi, Iyas
name: Heuser, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Standards and guidelines
subject: Data mapping
subject: Health Data Management and networking
subject: Advanced analytics and Big Data
subject: Clinical informatics
subject: Hospital information systems, computerized medical record systems
subject: Research IT infrastructures and EHR data reuse
subject: Data curation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In klinisch forschenden Einrichtungen werden Datenbestände aus klinischer Routine und Forschungsprojekten in historisch gewachsenen Datenbanken und Anwendungssystemen gepflegt. Sollen diese Datenbestände zusammengeführt werden, ist dies bedingt durch unterschiedliche Programme,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Early Education for Data Management Decisions - Ergebnisse der Teilnehmendenbefragung
Creators: name: Jacob, Juliane
name: Neumann, Jana
name: Schulz, Sandra
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data Literacy
DDLitLab
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Studierende

description: Im Rahmen des Digital and Data Literacy in teaching Lab (DDLitLab) Projektes Early Education for Data Management Decisions (E²D²) wurden Workshops mit Studierenden der Fakultät für Erziehungswissenschaft der Universität Hamburg zum Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) durchgeführt sowie eine Vorlesung für BWL-Studierende gehalten. Ziel der Veranstaltungen war die Vermittlung von FDM-Kompetenzen und damit die Stärkung der Data Literacy der Studierenden. Begleitend dazu fanden vor und nach einer Veranstaltung Evaluationen statt. Diese werden in der vorliegenden Publikation ausgewertet.
First VLT/X-shooter spectroscopy of early-type stars outside the Local Group
Creators: name: Hartoog, Olga
name: Sana, Hugues
name: de Koter, Alex
name: Kaper, Lex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of the VLT/X-shooter science verification, we obtained the first optical medium-resolution spectrum of a previously identified bright O-type object in NGC55, an LMC-like galaxy at a distance of \sim2.0 Mpc. Based on the stellar and nebular spectrum, we investigate the nature and evolutionary status of the central object(s) and its influence on the surrounding interstellar medium. We conclude that the source, NGC55_C1_31, is a composite object, likely a stellar cluster, which contains one or several hot (T_eff \simeq 50000 K) WN stars with a high mass-loss rate (\sim3 \times 10^{-5} M_\odot yr^{-1}) and a helium-rich composition (N_He/N_H = 0.8). The visual flux is dominated by OB-type (super)giant stars with T_eff \sim< 35000 K, solar helium abundance (N_He/N_H = 0.1), and mass-loss rate \sim2 \times 10^{-6} M_\odot yr^{-1}. The surrounding H II region has an electron density n_e < 10^2 cm^{-3} and an electron temperature T(OIII) \simeq 11500 \pm 600 K. The oxygen abundance of this region is [O/H] = 8.18 \pm 0.03 which corresponds to Z = 0.31 \pm 0.04 Z_\odot. We observed no significant gradients in T(OIII), n_e or [O/H] on a scale of 73 pc extending in four directions from the ionising source. The properties of the HII region can be reproduced by a CLOUDY model which uses the central cluster as ionising source, thus providing a self-consistent interpretation of the data. We also report on the serendipitous discovery of HeII nebular emission associated with the nearby source NGC55_C2_35, a feature usually associated with strong X-ray sources.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; the definitive version will be available at wwww.blackwell-synergy.com
Cosmic Ray Electron Evolution in the Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7-3946
Creators: name: Finke, Justin D.
name: Dermer, Charles D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple formalism to describe nonthermal electron acceleration, evolution, and radiation in supernova remnants (SNRs) is presented. The electron continuity equation is analytically solved assuming that the nonthermal electron injection power is proportional to the rate at which the kinetic energy of matter swept up in an adiabatically expanding SNR shell. We apply this model to \fermi\ and HESS data from the SNR \rxj, and find that a one-zone leptonic model with Compton-scattered cosmic microwave background (CMB) and interstellar infrared photons has difficulty providing a good fit to its spectral energy distribution, provided the source is at a distance $\sim 1\ \kpc$ from the Earth. However, the inclusion of multiple zones, as hinted at by recent {\em Chandra} observations, does provide a good fit, but requires a second zone of compact knots with magnetic fields $B\sim 16\ μ$G, comparable to shock-compressed fields found in the bulk of the remnant.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables (emulateapj). Accepted by ApJ
Ovarian Cancer subtypE clAssification and outlier detectioN
Creators: name: Asadi, Maryam
name: Farahani, Hossein
name: Bashashati, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Histopathology Images
Ovarian Cancer
Subtype Classification
Outlier Detection
Deep Learning
MICCAI Challenges

description: Ovarian carcinoma is the deadliest cancer of the female reproductive system. It is also a heterogeneous disease with five common histotypes: high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) accounts for 70% of cases, clear cell ovarian carcinoma (CCOC) for 12%, endometrioid (ENOC) for 11%, low-grade serous (LGSC) for 4%, and mucinous carcinoma (MUC) for 3%. They differ in their cellular morphologies, etiologies, molecular, genetic, and clinical characteristics. Histotype-based treatment is becoming increasingly prevalent with the introduction of PARP inhibitor therapy for patients with HGSC. Ovarian cancer histotype classification by pathologists is associated with challenges in diagnostic reproducibility and interobserver disagreement. Initial diagnosis is performed through histological assessment of hematoxylin & eosin (H&E)-stained sections, but studies have shown that for pathologists without gynecologic pathology-specific training, the interobserver agreement is only moderate. Furthermore, the number of pathologists trained has not kept up with the increasing volume of cancer diagnoses. OCEAN is a scientific competition for developing an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software package for histopathology images of ovarian cancers. Our challenge comprises digitalized samples from 25 centers, with each image falling into one of three categories: normal, an outlier, and one of the five histotypes of ovarian cancer. Participants are asked to develop deep learning methodologies for classifying ovarian cancer histotypes and identifying outliers. Additionally, variations between slide scanners, different tissue processing and staining protocols across various pathology labs, and inter-patient variability can lead to inconsistent color appearances in histopathology sections; therefore, the generalizability of the developed software is a key aspect of the competition that participants need to take into consideration.
Morse potential derived from first principles
Creators: name: Filho, R. N. Costa
name: Alencar, G.
name: Skagerstam, B. -S.
name: Andrade, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a direct connection can be drawn, based on fundamental quantum principles, between the Morse potential, extensively used as an empirical description for the atomic interaction in diatomic molecules, and the harmonic potential. This is conceptually achieved here through a non-additive translation operator, whose action leads to a perfect equivalence between the quantum harmonic oscillator in deformed space and the quantum Morse oscillator in regular space. In this way, our theoretical approach provides a distinctive first principle rationale for anharmonicity, therefore revealing a possible quantum origin for several related properties as, for example, the dissociation energy of diatomic molecules and the deformation of cubic metals.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Medical Data Models: Welches Format hätten Sie gerne?
Creators: name: Neuhaus, Philipp
name: Doods, Justin
name: Dugas, Martin
name: Varghese, Julian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hospital information systems, computerized medical record systems
subject: Medical informatics in health service research
subject: Research IT infrastructures and EHR data reuse
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Portal Medical-Data-Models.org [ref:1], [ref:2] ist das weltweit größte Open-Access-Portal für medizinische Datenmodelle im CDISC Operational Data Model Format (ODM) [ref:3]. Derzeit sind 486 aktive nicht-priviligierte Benutzer registriert[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Exciting Baryons: now and in the future
Creators: name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the final talk of NSTAR2011 conference. It is not a summary talk, but rather a looking forward to what still needs to be done in excited baryon physics. In particular, we need to hone our tools connecting experimental inputs with QCD. At present we rely on models that often have doubtful connections with the underlying theory, and this needs to be dramatically improved, if we are to reach definitive conclusions about the relevant degrees of freedom of excited baryons. Conclusions that we want to have by NSTAR2021.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Invited talk at the 8th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons, May 17-20, 2011, Jefferson Laboratory, Newport News, VA, USA (3 minor typos corrected thanks to Satoshi Nakamura)
title: Transformation von Intensivdaten von der MIMIC-II Datenbank auf einen FHIR-Server
Creators: name: Kamann, Christian
name: Ingenerf, Josef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Standards and guidelines
subject: Data mapping
subject: Research IT infrastructures and EHR data reuse
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In einem abgeschlossenen Projekt mit einem Medizingeräte-Hersteller wurde gezeigt, wie intensivmedizinische Daten auf den HL7 CDA Dialekt "PHMR" (Personal Healthcare Monitoring Report) abgebildet werden können, um Vorteile semantisch interpretierbarer Daten ausnutzen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Personalized Data-Driven Learning and Optimization: Theory and Applications to Healthcare
Creators: name: Keyvanshokooh, Esmaeil
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning
subject: Data-Driven Optimization
subject: Online Learning and Multi-armed Bandit
subject: Personalized Medicine
subject: Healthcare Operations
subject: Online Convex Optimization
subject: Industrial and Operations Engineering
subject: Engineering

description: This dissertation is broadly about developing new personalized data-driven learning and optimization methods with theoretical performance guarantees for three important applications in healthcare operations management and medical decision-making. In these research problems, we are dealing with longitudinal settings, where the decision-maker needs to make multi-stage personalized decisions while collecting data in-between stages. In each stage, the decision-maker incorporates the newly observed data in order to update his current system's model or belief, thereby making better decisions next. This new class of data-driven learning and optimization methods indeed learns from data over time so as to make efficient and effective decisions for each individual in real-time under dynamic, uncertain environments. The theoretical contributions lie in the design and analysis of these new predictive and prescriptive learning and optimization methods and proving theoretical performance guarantees for them. The practical contributions are to apply these methods to resolve unmet real-world needs in healthcare operations management and medical decision-making so as to yield managerial and practical insights and new functionality.
On the Kramers-Kronig transform with logarithmic kernel for the reflection phase in the Drude model
Creators: name: André, J. -M.
name: Guen, K. Le
name: Jonnard, Philippe
name: Mahne, N.
name: Giglia, Angela
name: Nannarone, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Kramers-Kronig transform (KKT) with logarithmic kernel to obtain the reflection phase and, subsequently, the complex refractive index of a bulk mirror from reflectance. However, there remains some confusion regarding the formulation for this analysis. Assuming the damped Drude model for the dielectric constant and the oblique incidence case, we calculate the additional terms: phase at zero frequency and Blashke factor and we propose a reformulated KKT within this model. Absolute reflectance in the s-polarization case of a gold film is measured between 40 and 350 eV for various glancing angles using synchrotron radiation and its complex refractive index is deduced using the reformulated KKT that we propose. The results are discussed with respect to the data available in the literature.
description: 18 pages, piblished in j. Mod. Opt. 57, 1504 (2010)
GDI D5.5 Report outlining QoS metrics, reporting processes, and Node TRLs defined
Creators: name: Spalding, Dylan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GDI
European Genomic Data Infrastructure
QoS metrics
TRLs
Technical Readiness Levels

description: Version 1.0.0 of the list of metrics to monitor and record the service levels and operation of the European Genomic Data Infrastructure (GDI) are listed in this document. Input was given into the metrics by a range of different parties, including those who currently operate data services, as well as other metrics such as those from ELIXIR. Additional input was taken from other work within the GDI, such as deliverables and workshops, with the aim to make the metrics cover the full range of GDI services and operations.
These metrics were developed as a basis for the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) being defined, linked to the Helpdesk Roadmap, and mapped to the quarterly Operational Readiness level monitoring of the nodes. This allows nodes to demonstrate progress towards operation by showing the generation, monitoring, and where necessary logging of the specific metrics listed here. The metrics were classified into operational groups, and sub-classified into stages of the GDI data journey. 
The metrics are designed to monitor the operational status of the GDI, as well as feedback the impact and performance of the GDI to stakeholders. Operationally these metrics will be fed to the Operations Committee as defined in milestone MS10, however the processes for reporting these metrics will evolve as the legal entity of the GDI is defined as well as the SOPs.
title: EGKfhir – ein EGK zu HL7-FHIR Ressourcen Konverter
Creators: name: Werner, Patrick
name: Hund, Hauke
name: Fegeler, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data management in clinical trials
subject: Data mapping
subject: Health Data Management and networking
subject: Clinical informatics
subject: Hospital information systems, computerized medical record systems
subject: Research IT infrastructures and EHR data reuse
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die elektronische Gesundheitskarte (EGK) wird im medizinischen Umfeld routinemäßig zur Authentifikation von Patienten genutzt. Zudem triggert das Auslesen der EGK oftmals Prozesse in Informationssystemen, beispielsweise der direkte Aufruf des Patientenkontextes.    Um diese Funktionalität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
title: Rechnergestütztes Medikationsmanagement im deutschen Gesundheitswesen – Anforderungen, Spezifikationen und Aufgaben
Creators: name: Ammon, Danny
name: Saleh, Kutaiba
name: Schulze, Diana
name: Specht, Martin
name: Henkel, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Intersectoral health care
subject: eHealth and intersectoral documentation, health telematics, telemedicine
subject: Digital healthcare strategies
subject: Hospital information systems, computerized medical record systems
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das rechnergestützte Medikationsmanagement ist in den vergangenen Jahren zunehmend wichtiger geworden. Die Gewährleistung der Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit für Patienten, die immer häufiger mehrere Medikamente einnehmen, unterschiedliche Gesundheitseinrichtungen besuchen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Результаты экспериментальных исследований процесса совместного экструдирования фуражного зерна и зеленой массы люцерны
Creators: name: Пахомов В.И.
name: Брагинец С.В.
name: Бахчевников О.Н.
name: Алферов А.С.
name: Степанова Ю.В.
Publisher: name: Вестник Курской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии
Year: 2017
Subjects: КОМБИКОРМ
ЛЮЦЕРНА
ЗЕЛЕНАЯ МАССА
КАРОТИН
ФУРАЖНОЕ ЗЕРНО
ИЗМЕЛЬЧЕНИЕ
ЭКСТРУДИРОВАНИЕ
ЭКСТРУДЕР
ЭКСТРУДАТ

description: Улучшение усвояемости зерновых компонентов кормов и повышение содержания каротина обеспечивается при совместном экструдировании фуражного зерна и зеленой массы растений. По результатам экспериментальных исследований их совместного экструдирования были определены рациональные параметры предварительной подготовки зернового и растительного сырья. Модуль крупности измельченного зерна должен составлять 1,5-2,5 мм, влажность зернового сырья 13-14 %. Средняя длина частиц измельченной зеленой массы должна составлять 4-6 мм при исходной влажности 65-70 %. Такие параметры подготовки сырья обеспечивают рациональное сочетание высокой сохранности каротина в результате экструдирования и снижение энергоемкости этого процесса.
Ten Misconceptions from the History of Analysis and Their Debunking
Creators: name: Blaszczyk, Piotr
name: Katz, Mikhail G.
name: Sherry, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A85, 26E35, 03A05, 97A20, 97C30

description: The widespread idea that infinitesimals were "eliminated" by the "great triumvirate" of Cantor, Dedekind, and Weierstrass is refuted by an uninterrupted chain of work on infinitesimal-enriched number systems. The elimination claim is an oversimplification created by triumvirate followers, who tend to view the history of analysis as a pre-ordained march toward the radiant future of Weierstrassian epsilontics. In the present text, we document distortions of the history of analysis stemming from the triumvirate ideology of ontological minimalism, which identified the continuum with a single number system. Such anachronistic distortions characterize the received interpretation of Stevin, Leibniz, d'Alembert, Cauchy, and others.
description: 46 pages, 4 figures; Foundations of Science (2012). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1108.2885 and arXiv:1110.5456
Supramolecular self-assembly of homo- and hetero-leptic metal complexes using dipyrromethene ligands
Creators: name: Ma, Li
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Dipyrromethenes (dipyrrins) have been widely studied as important precursors for the synthesis of porphyrins for decades. More recently, bisdipyrrins, constructed through the controlled linkage of two dipyrrins, have drawn considerable attention in the field of supramolecular chemistry where supramolecular structures have exhibited potential application in the areas of gas storage and separation, catalysis and drug delivery. Bisdipyrrin metal complexes featuring double-, triple-helical or triangular structures have been previously reported by our group. The primary goal of this project was to synthesize new bisdipyrrin ligands to explore their applicability to the construction of novel homoleptic and heteroleptic metal complexes, such as circular helicates, grids, racks and ladders. The key to the successful synthesis of the homoleptic metal complexes (circular helicates and grids) is the spacer linking two dipyrrin units. Phenyldiacetylene and carbazolediacetylene were introduced to generate dinuclear circular helicates, whereas ligands with diacetylene as the spacer formed even higher nuclear oligomers. In the case of grids, the two central pyrrole rings were fused to a ring to allow the two dipyrrin units to be parallel to each other to eliminate unwanted circular helicates. Furthermore, both hexagons and grids are formed when phenyl groups were introduced to the dipyrrin ligands, and they show channel structures in their crystalline frameworks. Studies on driving forces such as π-π stacking and F-F interactions were conducted. A series of heteroleptic anti-parallel and parallel racks were prepared. Surprisingly, zigzag racks along with the parallel racks were generated without unwanted grids when the ligand with bulky phenyl groups was introduced. During the preparation of ladders, two heteroleptic metal complexes emerged that act as both the ligand and metal ion source. A Cu(II) rigid ladder and a Zn(II) flexible ladder were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Both ladders display rectangular channel structures in the solid state, which were guided by intermolecular CH/π and/or CH∙∙∙O interactions.
Gradient estimates for parabolic and elliptic systems from linear laminates
Creators: name: Dong, Hongjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35R05, 35J55

description: We establish several gradient estimates for second-order divergence type parabolic and elliptic systems. The coefficients and data are assumed to be Hölder or Dini continuous in the time variable and all but one spatial variables. This type of systems arises from the problems of linearly elastic laminates and composite materials. For the proof, we use Campanato's approach in a novel way. Non-divergence type equations under a similar condition are also discussed.
description: 31 pages, submitted in Jan. 2011, to appear in ARMA
title: Export- und Update-Modul für Studiendaten aus OpenClinica zur Weiterverarbeitung in MS Excel
Creators: name: Wagenzink, Stefanie
name: Duhm-Harbeck, Petra
name: Kock, Ann-Kristin
name: Ingenerf, Josef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data management in clinical trials
subject: Research IT infrastructures and EHR data reuse
subject: Data security and data protection
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Für die Durchführung großer klinischer Studien wie Arzneimittelstudien mit regulatorischen Auflagen werden zur IT-Unterstützung im Allgemeinen professionelle CTMS (Clinical Trial Management Systeme) genutzt. Daneben gibt es eine Vielzahl kleinerer Studien (z.B. im Rahmen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
title: Μελέτη της επίδρασης της μορφολογίας των ενισχυτικών στην αντοχή ενισχυμένης πλάκας, με χρήση της μεθόδου των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων
title: Study of the influence of the morphology of the reinforcements on the strength of a reinforced plate, using the finite element method
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σαλαγιάννης, Μιχαήλ
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Πεπερασμένα στοιχεία
Μεταλλική πλάκα
Αντοχή

description: Η παρακάτω εργασία έχει ως σκοπό να εξετάσει την επίδραση της μορφολογίας των ενισχυτικών στην αντοχή σε κάμψη ενισχυμένων πλακών υπό σταθερή πίεση με τη μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων, αλλά και διαφόρων άλλων παραμέτρων όπως το πάχος και ο τρόπος στήριξης. Αρχικά προχωράμε σε μια σύντομη εισαγωγή σχετικά με το είδος της πλάκας που μελετάται στην συγκεκριμένη εργασία, τα χαρακτηριστικά που τη διέπουν, καθώς και τις βασικές σχέσεις που χρησιμοποιούνται για τον υπολογισμό των παραμέτρων, όπως η τάση και η μέγιστη παραμόρφωση που είναι και τα πιο σημαντικά. Στη συνέχεια αναφέρουμε τον τρόπο υπολογισμού με τη μέθοδο του Schade και ακολουθεί μια σύντομη περιγραφή και ιστορική αναδρομή στη μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων, όπως και του προγράμματος όπου εργαζόμαστε το οποίο είναι το SolidWorks. Έπειτα περιγράφουμε τη κατασκευή του μοντέλου στο περιβάλλον του προγράμματος, διαστασιολογούμε τη πλάκα μας, κατασκευάζουμε όλα τα επιμέρους τμήματα που χρειαζόμαστε για τη μελέτη αυτής, επιλέγουμε το απαιτούμενο υλικό και προχωράμε στον υπολογισμό. Αφού λάβουμε τα αποτελέσματα τα μεταφέρουμε σε κατάλληλους πίνακες και τέλος εξάγουμε τα συμπεράσματά μας.