cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Torrenticola dentifera Wiles 1991
Creators: name: PešićK, Vladimir
name: K, Harry Smit
name: K, Mer Man Gurung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola dentifera

description: Torrenticola dentifera Wiles, 1991 Figures 1C, 2 Material examined — Bhutan, MG 2 Berti Chhu, 27.16264°N, 90.66003°E, 590 m asl, 25.x.2021, 1♀ (dissected and slide mounted). Description — General features – Idiosoma elongated (dorsal shield L/W ratio 1.6); dorsal shield with a colour pattern as illustrated in Figure 1C ; gnathosomal bay V-shaped (Figure 2C); Cxgl-4 subapical; medial suture line of Cx-II+III long; posterior suture line of Cx-IV in its medial part perpendicular to the longitudinal idiosoma axis, laterally distinctly curving anteriorly; excretory pore and Vgl-2 close to the line of primary sclerotization; gnathosoma ventral margin only slightly curved, rostrum well developed (Figure 2D); P-2 shorter than P-4, ventral margin of P-2 with a fine denticulation also in proximal half of the segment, distally with a laterally compressed, anteriorly directed hyaline extension and a very short, denticle-like seta laterally at base of projection; P-3 with a broad, subrectangular, apically serrated ventrodistal projection with fine denticles, and a short seta laterally at base of projection; P-4 ventral tubercles well developed and separated (Figure 2E). Female – Idiosoma L/W 594/328; dorsal shield L/W 475/292; medial suture Cx-II+III L 88; genital field L/W 122/100; L P-2 57, P-4 72. Remarks — This species was described by Wiles (1991) on basis of two males from Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. In the original description no information on the colour pattern of the dorsal shield was given (Wiles 1991). Later on, T. dentifera has been reported from Wuyishan, China (Gu et al. 2020a). Distribution — Malaysia, China, Bhutan (this study).
description: Published as part of PešićK, Vladimir, K, Harry Smit & K, Mer Man Gurung, 2022, Torrenticolid water mites of Bhutan. Genera Torrenticola Piersig, 1896 and Neoatractides Lundblad, 1941 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae), pp. 821-860 in Acarologia 1941 (3) on page 824
description: {"references": ["Wiles P. R. 1991. Rheophilic watermites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from mainland Malaysia. Acarologia, 32 (1): 41 - 56.", "Gu X. - Y., Jin D. - C. & Guo J. - J. 2020 a. Three new species and one new record of Torrenticolidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Wuyishan with an updated key for Chinese fauna. Eur. J. Taxon., 625: 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.625"]}
Gravity Probe B: Final Results of a Space Experiment to Test General Relativity
Creators: name: Everitt, C. W. F.
name: DeBra, D. B.
name: Parkinson, B. W.
name: Turneaure, J. P.
name: Conklin, J. W.
name: Heifetz, M. I.
name: Keiser, G. M.
name: Silbergleit, A. S.
name: Holmes, T.
name: Kolodziejczak, J.
name: Al-Meshari, M.
name: Mester, J. C.
name: Muhlfelder, B.
name: Solomonik, V.
name: Stahl, K.
name: Worden, P.
name: Bencze, W.
name: Buchman, S.
name: Clarke, B.
name: Al-Jadaan, A.
name: Al-Jibreen, H.
name: Li, J.
name: Lipa, J. A.
name: Lockhart, J. M.
name: Al-Suwaidan, B.
name: Taber, M.
name: Wang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity Probe B, launched 20 April 2004, is a space experiment testing two fundamental predictions of Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR), the geodetic and frame-dragging effects, by means of cryogenic gyroscopes in Earth orbit. Data collection started 28 August 2004 and ended 14 August 2005. Analysis of the data from all four gyroscopes results in a geodetic drift rate of -6,601.8+/- 18.3 mas/yr and a frame-dragging drift rate of -37.2 +/- 7.2 mas/yr, to be compared with the GR predictions of -6,606.1 mas/yr and -39.2 mas/yr, respectively (`mas' is milliarc-second; 1mas = 4.848 x 10-9 rad).
Pix2Next: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models for RGB to NIR Image Translation
Creators: name: Jin, Youngwan
name: Park, Incheol
name: Song, Hanbin
name: Ju, Hyeongjin
name: Nalcakan, Yagiz
name: Kim, Shiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes Pix2Next, a novel image-to-image translation framework designed to address the challenge of generating high-quality Near-Infrared (NIR) images from RGB inputs. Our approach leverages a state-of-the-art Vision Foundation Model (VFM) within an encoder-decoder architecture, incorporating cross-attention mechanisms to enhance feature integration. This design captures detailed global representations and preserves essential spectral characteristics, treating RGB-to-NIR translation as more than a simple domain transfer problem. A multi-scale PatchGAN discriminator ensures realistic image generation at various detail levels, while carefully designed loss functions couple global context understanding with local feature preservation. We performed experiments on the RANUS dataset to demonstrate Pix2Next's advantages in quantitative metrics and visual quality, improving the FID score by 34.81% compared to existing methods. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical utility of Pix2Next by showing improved performance on a downstream object detection task using generated NIR data to augment limited real NIR datasets. The proposed approach enables the scaling up of NIR datasets without additional data acquisition or annotation efforts, potentially accelerating advancements in NIR-based computer vision applications.
description: 19 pages,12 figures
Tailored 3D microphantoms: an essential tool for quantitative phase tomography analysis of organoids
Creators: name: Ziemczonok, Michal
name: Desissaire, Sylvia
name: Neri, Jeremy
name: Kus, Arkadiusz
name: Herve, Lionel
name: Fiche, Cecile
name: Godefroy, Guillaume
name: Fackeure, Marie
name: Damien, Sery
name: Krauze, Wojciech
name: Padmanabhan, Kiran
name: Paviolo, Chiara
name: Kujawinska, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach for benchmarking and validating quantitative phase tomography (QPT) systems using three-dimensional microphantoms. These microphantoms, crafted from biological and imaging data, replicate the optical and structural properties of multicellular biological samples. Their fabrication featuring refractive index modulation at sub-micrometer details is enabled by two-photon polymerization. We showcase the effectiveness of our technique via a round-robin test of healthy and tumoral liver organoid phantoms across three different QPT systems. This test reveals sample- and system-dependent errors in measuring dry mass and morphology. Tailored microphantoms establish the gold standard for the optimization of hardware setups, reconstruction strategies and error assessment, paving the way for novel non-invasive, label-free measurements of 3D biological samples.
MUSTANG 3.3 Millimeter Continuum Observations of Class 0 Protostars
Creators: name: Shirley, Yancy L.
name: Mason, Brian S.
name: Mangum, Jeffrey G.
name: Bolin, David E.
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dicker, Simon R.
name: Korngut, Phillip M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of six Class 0 protostars at 3.3 mm (90 GHz) using the 64-pixel MUSTANG bolometer camera on the 100-m Green Bank Telescope. The 3.3 mm photometry is analyzed along with shorter wavelength observations to derive spectral indices (S_nu ~ nu^alpha) of the measured emission. We utilize previously published dust continuum radiative transfer models to estimate the characteristic dust temperature within the central beam of our observations. We present constraints on the millimeter dust opacity index, beta, between 0.862 mm, 1.25 mm, and 3.3 mm. Beta_mm typically ranges from 1.0 to 2.4 for Class 0 sources. The relative contributions from disk emission and envelope emission are estimated at 3.3 mm. L483 is found to have negligible disk emission at 3.3 mm while L1527 is dominated by disk emission within the central beam. The beta_mm^disk <= 0.8 - 1.4 for L1527 indicates that grain growth is likely occurring in the disk. The photometry presented in this paper may be combined with future interferometric observations of Class 0 envelopes and disks.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, AJ accepted, in press
Additional file 3 of Experimental evidence for opposing effects of high deer density on tick-borne pathogen prevalence and hazard
Creators: name: Gandy, Sara
name: Kilbride, Elizabeth
name: Biek, Roman
name: Millins, Caroline
name: Gilbert, Lucy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. GLMM for the density of nymphs infected with Borrelia afzelii. Table S6. Summary table from the selected model to explain what causes variations in the density of nymphs infected with B. afzelii.
Additional file 1 of Looking for consistency in an uncertain world: test-retest reliability of neurophysiological and behavioral readouts in autism
Creators: name: Beker, Shlomit
name: Foxe, John J.
name: Venticinque, John
name: Bates, Juliana
name: Ridgeway, Elizabeth M.
name: Schaaf, Roseann C.
name: Molholm, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Pearson correlations for test-retest pairs. Results are shown for all behavioral (red) and evoked sensory (blue) ERP measures used in the study. Rho and p values for show significant correlations for all but high-order EEG measures. NC: No-Cue.
PROJECT ICARUS: Son of Daedalus, Flying Closer to Another Star
Creators: name: Long, K. F.
name: Obousy, R. K.
name: Tziolas, A. C.
name: Mann, A.
name: Osborne, R.
name: Presby, A.
name: Fogg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the 1970s members of the British Interplanetary Society embarked on a landmark theoretical engineering design study to send a probe to Barnard's star. Project Daedalus was a two-stage vehicle employing electron beam driven inertial confinement fusion engines to reach its target destination. This paper sets out the proposal for a successor interstellar design study called Project Icarus. This is an attempt to redesign the Daedalus vehicle with similar terms of reference. The aim of this study is to evolve an improved engineering design and move us closer to achieving interstellar exploration. Although this paper does not discuss prematurely what design modification are likely to occur some indications are given from the nature of the discussions. This paper is a submission of the Project Icarus Study Group.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
The eloquence of things : Indigeneity and the 1925 Pontifical Missionary Exposition
Creators: name: Bell, Gloria Jane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Assembled in the heart of the Vatican, the 1925 Pontifical Missionary Exposition (PME) included specially designed pavilions showcasing art and artifacts taken by missions across the Americas, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Sponsored by Pope Pius XI, and with the cooperation of the city of Rome and Italy’s fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, the exhibition featured over 100,000 objects and attracted over one million visitors during its 13-month run. Despite the exhibition’s success, drawing in pilgrims and tourists from across the globe, this potent and revealing example of the entanglement of Indigenous art and Catholic missionary history remains under-examined. The dissertation focuses on the Hall of Americas section of the exhibition, which held over 4,000 material things including photographs, textiles, diorama displays and statuary. The prehistory of the PME compares the vision of German artist Ferdinand Pettrich, and his statuary of Indigenous Americans that featured prominently in the Hall of Americas, in conversation with Edmonia Wildfire Lewis, an Anishinaabe artist working in Rome. The dissertation then examines the visitors’ experience of the PME and the prevalent fissures in the Rivista Illustrata, the illustrated journal of the exposition. Specifically focusing on misconstrued photographs of Indigenous peoples in the Rivista Illustrata, the dissertation offers a detailed analysis of the space of the Hall of Americas as an allochronic one that denied the contemporary reality of the diversity and modernity of Indigenous nations across Turtle Island, a process of colonial unknowing. Through the allochronic space of the Hall of Americas, and especially in encounters with dioramas and children’s games, visitors also participated indirectly in denying the realities for Indigenous children at Residential Schools in the 1920s. The final chapter then focuses on how First Nations cultural belongings sent in for the PME illuminate the diversity and complexity of Indigenous arts and Indigenous ontologies across Turtle Island. Presenting a new historiography that focuses on the intertwined nature of Indigenous Americans in Vatican City through visual culture—statuary, children’s games, Indigenous cultural belongings, and archival materials—this study showcases the mobility of First Nations art and artists in the Eternal City, an ongoing but under-studied relationship.
Exploring Programmable Corpora: Doing Research with the DraCor API – A Case Study
Creators: name: Trilcke, Peer
Publisher: name: CLS INFRA
Year: 2024

description: A key component of Programmable Corpora is the research-driven API, which makes it particularly easy to retrieve and process corpus data that have been generated for specific research questions. This session presents a case study from the field of Computational Literary Network Analysis: We will explore the paper "Detecting Small Worlds in a Corpus of Thousands of Theater Plays – A DraCor Study in Comparative Literary Network Analysis," which examines the application of the "Small World" concept to a large, multilingual corpus of nearly 3,000 plays, offering insights into a network-based typology of dramatic forms.
Torrenticola lamellifera
Creators: name: PešićK, Vladimir
name: K, Harry Smit
name: K, Mer Man Gurung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola lamellifera

description: Torrenticola lamellifera (Lundblad, 1941) Figures 1E–I, 6A, B
description: Published as part of PešićK, Vladimir, K, Harry Smit & K, Mer Man Gurung, 2022, Torrenticolid water mites of Bhutan. Genera Torrenticola Piersig, 1896 and Neoatractides Lundblad, 1941 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae), pp. 821-860 in Acarologia 1941 (3) on page 828
description: {"references": ["Lundblad, O. (1941) Neue Wassermilben. Vorlaufige Mitteilung. Entomol. Tidskr., 62, 97 - 121."]}
Quantitative determination of spin-dependent quasiparticle lifetimes and electronic correlations in hcp cobalt
Creators: name: Sanchez-Barriga, J.
name: Minar, J.
name: Braun, J.
name: Varykhalov, A.
name: Boni, V.
name: Di Marco, I.
name: Rader, O.
name: Bellini, V.
name: Manghi, F.
name: Ebert, H.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
name: Eriksson, O.
name: Eberhardt, W.
name: Duerr, H. A.
name: Fink, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a quantitative investigation of the spin-dependent quasiparticle lifetimes and electron correlation effects in ferromagnetic hcp Co(0001) by means of spin and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The experimental spectra are compared in detail to state-of-the-art many-body calculations within the dynamical mean field theory and the three-body scattering approximation, including a full calculation of the one-step photoemission process. From this comparison we conclude that although strong local many-body Coulomb interactions are of major importance for the qualitative description of correlation effects in Co, more sophisticated many-body calculations are needed in order to improve the quantitative agreement between theory and experiment, in particular concerning the linewidths. The quality of the overall agreement obtained for Co indicates that the effect of non-local correlations becomes weaker with increasing atomic number.
Additional file 2 of Looking for consistency in an uncertain world: test-retest reliability of neurophysiological and behavioral readouts in autism
Creators: name: Beker, Shlomit
name: Foxe, John J.
name: Venticinque, John
name: Bates, Juliana
name: Ridgeway, Elizabeth M.
name: Schaaf, Roseann C.
name: Molholm, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Correlation matrix of clinical scores and Similarity Index (SI). Gray scale colors code for Pearson rho. Uncorrected P values are given for each correlation.
Omnibenchmark for continuous and open benchmarking
Creators: name: Incicau, Daniel
name: Gerber, Reto
name: Mallona, Izaskun
name: Soneson, Charlotte
name: Lütge, Almut
name: Incicau, Daniel
name: Sonrel, Anthony
name: Robinson, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Omnibenchmark provides community-driven, extensible and continuously-updating benchmarks. Omnibenchmark defines, executes and versions evaluation pipelines by leveraging a formal benchmark specification and a set of (reusable) benchmarking modules.
Additional file 1 of Head and neck cancer risk factors in the French West Indies
Creators: name: Auguste, Aviane
name: Joachim, Clarisse
name: Deloumeaux, Jacqueline
name: Gaete, Stanie
name: Michineau, Léah
name: Herrmann-Storck, Cécile
name: Duflo, Suzy
name: Luce, Danièle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjusted ORs for the individual occupations and sectors used to construct the occupational exposure variable. Table S2. Adjusted odds ratios (OR), population attributable fractions (PAF) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for HNSCC associated with tobacco, alcohol, family history of HNC, low BMI, Hr-HPV and at-risk occupations (observed data). Table S3. Population attributable fractions (PAF) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of all risk factors combined for HNSCC, overall and by subgroups (observed data). Table S4. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for HNSCC associated with hormonal factors among women (observed data). Table S5. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for HNSCC associated with hormonal factors among women (Imputed data).
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE INTEGRATIVE APPROACH IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT SCIENCE TEACHING IN TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: Yo'lchiev Mash'albek Erkinovich  PhD, associate professor. Andijan Machine- Building Institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this article, raising the quality of education to a new level is based on the role of modern approaches in the development of basic competences of students in the field of science. The importance of an integrative approach in the development of basic competencies is highlighted.
Keywords: Competence, integration, communication, technology, e-learning, knowledge, skill, competence, ability, efficiency, flexibility, achievement, success, comprehension, "effectiveness, learnability, kocca, characteristic, quality, quantity.
Resource Recovery from Waste - Investigating the Use of Digestate as an Organic Fertiliser for Nutrient Poor Soils
Creators: name: Agyabeng Fofie, Esther
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025

description: This thesis investigates the use of digestate, a by-product of anaerobic
 digestion, as a sustainable organic fertiliser in nutrient-poor soils,
 particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Digestate has been researched
 for its nutrient content, notably its richness in nitrogen, which can
 replace or complement mineral fertilisers. Although digestate's
 effectiveness has been studied globally, limited research has been
 conducted in SSA. Through desk research and laboratory experiments, this
 thesis aimed to: (i) review the organic resources and impacts of
 digestate, (ii) characterise digestate and evaluate its use for the early
 growth of micro -Tom tomatoes in a laboratory greenhouse, (iii) test the
 impact of digestate on soils, and (iv) assess the effect of irrigation and
 different digestate application rates on plant productivity and yield of
 micro-Tom tomatoes. Key findings reveal that plants treated with digestate
 exhibit higher above-ground biomass than those in unamended soil,
 demonstrating improved nutrient uptake. Increased application rates of
 digestate also correlated with higher retention of available nitrogen in
 the soil. However, no significant differences were observed in microbial
 biomass, soil pH, electrical conductivity, or between various water
 application rates and digestate application strategies. Further detailed
 results from three experimental scenarios illustrate varying
 effectiveness. In the first scenario, digestate increased crop yields by
 55-65% compared to unamended soil, though it was less effective than urea
 fertiliser. The second scenario showed that both digestate and
 nitrogen-phosphorus fertilisation raised nutrient levels, albeit without
 significant differences between application rates. The third scenario
 confirmed no significant impact of fertiliser type or water regime on
 yield outcomes. This study concludes that while digestate can enhance soil
 fertility and crop yields, its performance does not consistently surpass
 that of traditional mineral fertilisers.
A model for the thermal radio-continuum emission from radiative shocks in colliding stellar winds
Creators: name: Montes, G.
name: Gonzalez, R. F.
name: Canto, J.
name: Perez-Torres, M. A.
name: Alberdi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The interaction of two isotropic stellar winds is studied in order to calculate the free-free emission from the wind collision region. The effects of the binary separation and the wind momentum ratio on the emission from the wind-wind interaction region are investigated. Methods. We developed a semi-analytical model for calculating the thermal emission from colliding stellar winds. Assuming radiative shocks for the compressed layer, which are expected in close binaries, we obtained the emission measure of the thin shell. Then, we computed the total optical depth along each line of sight to obtain the emission from the whole configuration. Results. Here, we present predictions of the free-free emission at radio frequencies from analytic, radiative shock models in colliding wind binaries. It is shown that the emission from the wind collision region mainly arises from the optically thick region of the compressed layer and scales as ~ D^{4/5}, where D is the binary separation. The predicted flux density from the wind collision region becomes more important as the frequency increases, showing higher spectral indices than the expected 0.6 value from the unshocked winds. We also investigate the emission from short-period WR+O systems calculated with our analytic formulation. In particular, we apply the model to the binary systems WR 98 and WR 113 and compare our results with the observations. Our theoretical results are in good agreement with the observed thermal spectra from these sources.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 12 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Individual versus general structured feedback to improve agreement in grant peer review: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hesselberg, Jan-Ole
name: Fostervold, Knut Inge
name: Ulleberg, Pål
name: Svege, Ida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1: Supplementary information.
Evidence for IMF Variations from the Integrated Light of SDSS Galaxies
Creators: name: Hoversten, Erik A.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The H alpha equivalent width (EW) is the ratio of the H alpha flux to the continuum at 6565Å. In normal star forming galaxies the H alpha flux is dominated by reprocessed photons from stars with masses greater than 10 M_o and the 6565Å continuum is predominantly due to 0.7-3.0 M_o red giant stars. In these galaxies the H alpha EW is effectively the ratio of high mass to low mass stars and is thus sensitive to the stellar initial mass function (IMF). In Hoversten & Glazebrook 2008 we used ~131,000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to show evidence for systematic variations in the IMF with galaxy luminosity. In this proceeding we use that sample, with the addition of H delta_A measurements, to investigate other parameterizations of the IMF. We find evidence for IMF variations with surface brightness, and also show that, modulo uncertainties in spectral synthesis models, that 120 M_o stars are important in accounting for the observed H alpha EW distribution.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; to appear in the proceedings of the conference `UP: Have Observations Revealed a Variable Upper End of the Stellar Initial Mass Function?', ASP Conference Series
First principles quasiparticle damping rates in bulk lead
Creators: name: Zubizarreta, X.
name: Silkin, V. M.
name: Chulkov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles calculations of the damping rates (inverse inelastic lifetimes) of low energy quasiparticles in bulk Pb are presented. Damping rates are obtained both for excited electrons and holes with energies up to 8 eV on a set of k vectors throughout the Brillouin zone (BZ). Strong localization effects in the calculated lifetimes are found. Averaged over the BZ inelastic lifetimes versus quasiparticle energy are reported as well. In addition, the effect of the spin-orbit induced splitting in the band structure on the calculated lifetimes in Pb is investigated.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
DIGITAL TWINS:  CPS Deploy & Forget summary report
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: DIGITALTWINS
2018
digitaltwin
sensor
deploy&forget
CPS
IoT
FoF
Industry 4.0

description: DIGITAL TWINS 2 (Digital Twins in the transition to Industry 4.0) is a research project developed by ITI (Instituto Tecnológico de Informática), funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER).

The general objective of the project is to advance in the definition, modeling and construction of Digital Twins in the framework of Industry 4.0, and demonstrate the new dimension of tools and services that can be built on them to improve their transferability and application in the Valencian Community industry. To reach this objective, new technologies will be developed to overcome the main technological barriers: the hyper-digitisation in plant, and the massive data manipulation.

The following document shows the progress achieved in the definition of the “CPS deploy & forget” architecture as a digitalization platform. The main objectives have been focused on improving the robustness and security of communication systems, using a newly advertising mechanism and different security levels, from physical security to different encryption mechanisms. New functionalities to integrate energy flows have been developed to improve the energy efficiency.
description: DIGITAL TWINS. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2017 with 200.000€. File number: IMDEEA/2018/118
Gluon-fusion contributions to Phi + 2 Jet production
Creators: name: Campanario, Francisco
name: Kubocz, Michael
name: Zeppenfeld, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high energy hadronic collisions a scalar or pseudoscalar Higgs boson, Phi=H,A, can be efficiently produced via gluon fusion, which is mediated by heavy quark loops. We here consider double real emission corrections to Phi=A production, which lead to a Higgs plus two-jet final state, at order alpha_s^4. Full quark mass effects are considered in the calculation of scattering amplitudes for the CP-odd Higgs boson A, as induced by quark triangle-, box- and pentagon-diagrams. They complement the analogous results for a CP-even Higgs boson H in Ref.[1]. Interference effects between loops with top and bottom quarks as well as between CP-even and CP-odd couplings of the heavy quarks are fully taken into account.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Supplementary materials for species diversity and environmental determinants of dinoflagellate cysts: A multi-component analysis based on species abundance distribution models and diversity indices
Creators: name: Weiqiang, Xu
name: Su, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)
classificationCode: 310305
subject: Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)

description: These materials include a publicly available community biological dataset (including site locations and environmental parameters), additional precipitation data, code and results for analyzing diversity-environmental parameters relationships.
Supplementary materials fot species diversity and environmental determinants of dinoflagellate cysts: A multi-component analysis based on species abundance distribution models and diversity indices
Creators: name: Weiqiang, Xu
name: Su, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)
classificationCode: 310305
subject: Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)

description: These materials include a publicly available community biological dataset (including site locations and environmental parameters), additional precipitation data, code and results for analyzing diversity-environmental parameters relationships.
NEMIS TILIDA EVFEMIYA HODISASI VA STRUKTUR TUZILISHI
Creators: name: Yuldosheva, Vohida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqola zamonaviy nemis tilidagi evfemiya hodisasi, uning xususiyatlari va yuzaga kelish sabablariga bag'ishlangan. Nutqni evfemizatsiya qilishning dolzarb lingvistik muammolarini o'rganish natijasida evfemizmlar yangi ijtimoiy munosabatlarni shakllantirishning kuchli vositasi bo'lish qobiliyati tufayli katta ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega ekanligi va inson hayotining ma'lum bir sohasidagi ijtimoiy yo'nalishlarning o'zgarishini ko'rsatishi aniqlandi. Nutqni evfemizatsiya qilish bevosita til tabulari bilan chambarchas bog'liq holda yuzaga kelishi aniqlandi. Nutqning evfemizatsiyasi ma'lum sohalarning tez rivojlanishiga xizmat qiladi.
Additional file 2 of Transmission event of SARS-CoV-2 delta variant reveals multiple vaccine breakthrough infections
Creators: name: Farinholt, Timothy
name: Doddapaneni, Harsha
name: Qin, Xiang
name: Menon, Vipin
name: Meng, Qingchang
name: Metcalf, Ginger
name: Chao, Hsu
name: Gingras, Marie-Claude
name: Avadhanula, Vasanthi
name: Farinholt, Paige
name: Agrawal, Charu
name: Muzny, Donna M.
name: Piedra, Pedro A.
name: Gibbs, Richard A.
name: Petrosino, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2:. Supplementary table 1. Swift Ampilicon Normalize Panel sequencing metrics
HNMR_vol5_no1_01.pdf
Creators: name: Kang, Jin-Ae
name: Griffith, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted with 603 women aged 18-44 from states in the southern and midwestern US. Five in-depth phone interviews supplemented the numeric and verbatim data provided by the survey.
Some patterned matrices with independent entries
Creators: name: Bose, Arup
name: Saha, Koushik
name: Sen, Priyanka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B20, 60B10

description: Patterned random matrices such as the reverse circulant, the symmetric circulant, the Toeplitz and the Hankel matrices and their almost sure limiting spectral distribution (LSD), have attracted much attention. Under the assumption that the entries are taken from an i.i.d. sequence with finite variance, the LSD are tied together by a common thread -- the $2k$th moment of the limit equals a weighted sum over different types of pair-partitions of the set $\{1, 2, \ldots, 2k\}$ and are universal. Some results are also known for the sparse case. In this paper we generalise these results by relaxing significantly the i.i.d. assumption. For our models, the limits are defined via a larger class of partitions and are also not universal. Several existing and new results for patterned matrices, their band and sparse versions, as well as for matrices with continuous and discrete variance profile follow as special cases.
description: updated version of the paper
OBTAINING SENSITIVE MATERIALS THAT SENSE LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE
Creators: name: Mamarasulov Qudratbek Shuhratbek o'g'li Sharobiddinov Saydullo O'ktamjon o'g'li Andijan machine building institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mechanical treatment (cutting, physical and chemical cleaning, polishing) of semiconductor Si-based material, introduction of Mn(Manganese) atoms through diffusion, formation of nanoclusters of various sizes and thus light and obtaining a sensitive material that senses temperature. Nanoclusters are materials in the transition from atomic properties to bulk material properties. Since it is possible to create new properties by obtaining nanoclusters of different sizes, by alloying Mn(Manganese) atoms to the Si-based material at different temperatures, forming nanoclusters of different sizes, and studying their electrophysical parameters, light and temperature sensors is created
 
Keywords Light sensors, temperature sensors, nanoclusters, compensated silicon.
Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants and transitionless tracking algorithm
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Torrontegui, E.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different methods have been recently put forward and implemented experimentally to inverse engineer the time dependent Hamiltonian of a quantum system and accelerate slow adiabatic processes via non-adiabatic shortcuts. In the "transitionless tracking algorithm" proposed by Berry, shortcut Hamiltonians are designed so that the system follows exactly, in an arbitrarily short time, the approximate adiabatic path defined by a reference Hamiltonian. A different approach is based on designing first a Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant to carry the eigenstates of a Hamiltonian from specified initial to final configurations, again in an arbitrary time, and then constructing from the invariant the transient Hamiltonian connecting these boundary configurations. We show that the two approaches, apparently quite different in form and so far in results, are in fact strongly related and potentially equivalent, so that the inverse-engineering operations in one of them can be reinterpreted and understood in terms of the concepts and operations of the other one. We study as explicit examples the expansions of time-dependent harmonic traps and state preparation of two level systems.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 10 of Performance of NEWS2, RETTS, clinical judgment and the Predict Sepsis screening tools with respect to identification of sepsis among ambulance patients with suspected infection: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wallgren, Ulrika M.
name: Sjölin, Jan
name: Järnbert-Pettersson, Hans
name: Kurland, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. DeLong's test, pairwise comparison of AUC for septic shock for models with specific cut-offs.
Finding semantic building blocks : temporal and modal interpretation in Atayal
Creators: name: Chen, Sihwei
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: This dissertation investigates temporal and modal interpretation in Atayal, an endangered and understudied Austronesian language of northern Taiwan. The central questions concern the semantics of tense/aspect markers, the existence of a tense category, and the extent to which the temporality of modal sentences reduces to an independent temporal and modal system. The investigation of Atayal temporal interpretation presents strong support for decomposing temporal categories into a small set of basic semantic building blocks (von Fintel and Matthewson 2008). I propose that aspectually-unmarked sentences in Atayal encode a neutral aspect (Smith 1997), formulated as encoding an initial event stage within a reference time, following Altshuler (2014). The consequence of this proposal is separation of the mechanism of culmination of telic events from (im)perfectivity. Culminations in Atayal are instead bundled in a single morpheme that also has core ingredients for perfect aspect. These results are fully expected given the decomposition idea but would be puzzling under the assumption of uniformity of temporal categories. In the area of tense, I show that an anteriority marker with dominant experiential readings has associated properties that all point to analyzing it as a tense, instead of an aspect, and as a genuine existential past tense. Moreover, the temporal reference of sentences without this overt tense is not reducible to any tenseless analyses (Smith and Erbaugh 2005, Tonhauser 2011a, Mucha 2013, a.o.); such sentences are best analyzed as possessing a semantic tense (cf. Matthewson 2006). This result not only demonstrates variation in the semantics of tense but also the co-occurrence of both quantificational and pronominal tense. In support of the proposed tense/aspect system, I further show that the same set of patterns recurs in the context of modality: Temporality in modal sentences only varies with relative scope of the modal and temporal operators (Chen et al. 2017a, Rullmann and Matthewson 2018). A detailed description of the Atayal modal system is provided before this discussion. Overall, this work provides a reassessment of the semantics/syntax of temporal categories in Atayal grammar, and presents a case study of exploring semantic building blocks in tense, aspect, and modality cross-linguistically.
Decay of Coherence and Entanglement of a Superposition State for a Continuous Variable System in an Arbitrary Heat Bath
Creators: name: Ford, G. W.
name: O'Connell, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the case of a pair of particles initially in a superposition state corresponding to a separated pair of wave packets. We calculate \emph{exactly} the time development of this non-Gaussian state due to interaction with an \emph{arbitrary} heat bath. We find that coherence decays continuously, as expected. We then investigate entanglement and find that at a finite time the system becomes separable (not entangled). Thus, we see that entanglement sudden death is also prevalent in continuous variable systems which should raise concern for the designers of entangled systems.
Industry Chimney Crack Detection
Creators: name: Prathmesh Jadhav
name: Neeta Pingle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Industrial chimneys are used extensively by many sectors; thus, regular inspections are necessary to ensure both long-term operation and environmental safety.Conventional inspection techniques, which depend on manual labour, have shown to be risky, time-consuming, and prone to mistakes. In response, our research presents a novel method for detecting cracks in industrial chimneys by combining thermal imaging, drone technology, and machine learning.
Drones using thermal sensors are able to detect possible cracks or weak spots on chimney surfaces by effectively capturing precise heat signatures. Our approach analyses the large dataset using machine learning algorithms trained on thermal pictures, which speeds up the examination process and highlights minute structural differences invisible to the unaided eye.
Beyond safety, this technology facilitates eco-friendly operations by allowing early crack identification for optimal efficiency, lower emissions, and less waste. The study offers a thorough examination of the standards, block diagrams, methodology, and applicability to the actual industry. Industry 4.0 principles are aligned with innovations like real-time monitoring, transfer learning, and multimodal data fusion. Our suggested approach, which prioritises accuracy, safety, and environmental responsibility, marks the start of a revolutionary age in industrial inspections.
Additional file 11 of Performance of NEWS2, RETTS, clinical judgment and the Predict Sepsis screening tools with respect to identification of sepsis among ambulance patients with suspected infection: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wallgren, Ulrika M.
name: Sjölin, Jan
name: Järnbert-Pettersson, Hans
name: Kurland, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. ROC curves for models without cut-offs and septic shock.
Modelling recombinations during cosmological reionization
Creators: name: Raičević, Milan
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ionization front expanding into a neutral medium can be slowed-down significantly by recombinations. In cosmological numerical simulations the recombination rate is often computed using a 'clumping factor', that takes into account that not all scales in the simulated density field are resolved. Here we demonstrate that using a single value of the clumping factor significantly overestimates the recombination rate, and how a local estimate of the clumping factor is both easy to compute, and gives significantly better numerical convergence. We argue that this lower value of the recombination rate is more relevant during the reionization process and hence that the importance of recombinations during reionization has been overestimated.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
The construction of belonging and Otherness in heritage events
Creators: name: Clopot, Cristina
name: McCullagh, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: intangible cultural heritage
festival
migrant heritage
ethnic heritage

description: Grounded in ethnographic analysis, this chapter will analyse these processes by taking a comparative view of two festivals held in countries on different sides of Europe. One case study is drawn from Romania, of a multicultural festival dedicated to the national minorities. It is centred on the Proetnica festival which takes place annually in Sighisoara (Transylvania). Created to allow nationally-recognised ethnic groups an opportunity to express their heritage, the festival offers the perfect arena for analysing community-building strategies. The case of selected examples from the Up Helly Aa festivals held on the islands of Shetland, in the north of Scotland will bring the comparative note. These fire festivals are chiefly represented to visitors as celebrations of the archipelago’s Viking heritage. However, they also afford opportunities for othering processes. Exclusion of ‘non-Shetlanders’ and post-pubescent women, cross-gender dressing and other representational enactment will be considered. Apart from reflecting on the performance of difference, the chapter will also reflect on the manner in which various levels of identities - local, national and European – are expressed within these events.
description: Accepted for publication in Ullrich Kockel, Cristina Clopot, Baiba Tjarve & Máiréad Nic Craith (eds) (2019), Heritage and Festivals in Europe: Performing Identities, Routledge, ISBN 9780367186760
Search for dark matter particle production at the LHC
Creators: name: Felcini, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the fundamental nature and properties of dark matter is a main goal of fundamental physics experiments. The LHC experiments seek to detect processes that could explain how dark matter is produced and how it interacts with ordinary matter. After a reminder of the main dark matter production models, we give an overview of LHC searches for dark matter production processes and outline future opportunities.
description: Contribution to the 2024 QCD session of the 58th Rencontres de Moriond