cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Follicle stimulating hormone and estradiol trajectories from menopausal transition to late postmenopause in indigenous Chinese women
Creators: name: Y. Wang
name: R. Tang
name: M. Luo
name: X. Sun
name: J. Li
name: Y. Yue
name: G. Liu
name: S. Lin
name: R. Chen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this study was to examine follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol (E2) trajectories in indigenous Chinese women through the ovarian aging process from 10 years before the final menstrual period (FMP) to 20 years after. A prospective community-based longitudinal cohort study of 362 Chinese middle-aged women with a clearly determined FMP was performed. FSH and E2 trajectories were identified according to years from FMP and the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop + 10 (STRAW + 10), and further classified by body mass index. E2 decreases relatively steadily from Stage −2 to +1c, while FSH stabilizes quickly from Stage −2 to +1a. Obese women have higher E2 levels and lower FSH levels during menopausal transition, which last for decades after the FMP. There was no obvious decline in FSH levels for at least 20 years after the FMP. The FSH and E2 trajectories in this indigenous Chinese cohort appear similar to those discussed in the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation, with ethnic differences. STRAW + 10 criteria may be used to ascertain the ovarian aging process in Chinese women. Obese women may experience different levels of hormonal fluctuations during the menopause transition, while FSH levels in all women appear to remain high even at late postmenopause.
IDDA: a large-scale multi-domain dataset for autonomous driving
Creators: name: Alberti, Emanuele
name: Tavera, Antonio
name: Masone, Carlo
name: Caputo, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic segmentation is key in autonomous driving. Using deep visual learning architectures is not trivial in this context, because of the challenges in creating suitable large scale annotated datasets. This issue has been traditionally circumvented through the use of synthetic datasets, that have become a popular resource in this field. They have been released with the need to develop semantic segmentation algorithms able to close the visual domain shift between the training and test data. Although exacerbated by the use of artificial data, the problem is extremely relevant in this field even when training on real data. Indeed, weather conditions, viewpoint changes and variations in the city appearances can vary considerably from car to car, and even at test time for a single, specific vehicle. How to deal with domain adaptation in semantic segmentation, and how to leverage effectively several different data distributions (source domains) are important research questions in this field. To support work in this direction, this paper contributes a new large scale, synthetic dataset for semantic segmentation with more than 100 different source visual domains. The dataset has been created to explicitly address the challenges of domain shift between training and test data in various weather and view point conditions, in seven different city types. Extensive benchmark experiments assess the dataset, showcasing open challenges for the current state of the art. The dataset will be available at: https://idda-dataset.github.io/home/ .
description: Accepted at IROS 2020 and RA-L. Download at: https://idda-dataset.github.io/home/
On the Detectability of Gamma Rays from Clusters of Galaxies: Mergers versus Secondary Infall
Creators: name: Gabici, Stefano
name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle acceleration in clusters of galaxies is expected to take place at both merger and accretion shocks. The electron component may be energized to energies of several TeV, and upscatter a small fraction of the photons in the cosmic microwave background up to gamma ray energies. We address here the issue of the detectability of the gamma radiation generated either in merger events or during the accretion of matter onto cluster potential wells. The predictions are specialized to the cases of GLAST and AGILE, for which a few tens of clusters are expected to be detected, and to Cherenkov telescopes, for which however the perspectives do not appear to be optimistic.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
The association of bisphenol A exposure with premature ovarian insufficiency: a case–control study
Creators: name: C. Li
name: M. Cao
name: T. Qi
name: X. Ye
name: L. Ma
name: W. Pan
name: J. Luo
name: P. Chen
name: J. Liu
name: J. Zhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A few epidemiological investigations and animal studies have demonstrated that bisphenol A (BPA) may affect female reproductive health. However, no epidemiologic study has investigated the relationship between BPA exposure and the risk of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). In this case–control study, urinary concentrations of BPA and serum levels of reproductive hormone were measured. Associations between BPA concentrations and the risk of POI and POI-related hormone levels were estimated. Among BPA quartiles, no obvious association was found between BPA levels and the risk of POI (p = 0.603). Although the adjusted odds ratio (OR) of POI was slightly increased for participants in the highest BPA concentration quartile, the association was not statistically significant (OR = 1.282, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.615–2.049 for the highest vs. lowest quartile, p = 0.508). Although follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels showed no tendency of an association with BPA (p = 0.941 and p = 0.876 for FSH and AMH, respectively), the highest quartile of luteinizing hormone was significantly positively associated with BPA levels (OR = 1.333, 95% CI 0.986–1.803, p = 0.042). The urinary concentrations of BPA determined in this study were consistent with the range of exposure currently observed in Chinese women. However, BPA exposure at a relatively low level is not associated with POI in Chinese women. Further epidemiological studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Lepidocyrtus ruber Schott 1902
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Lepidocyrtus
Lepidocyrtus ruber

description: Lepidocyrtus ruber Schött, 1902 *
Lepidocyrtus ruber Schött, 1902: 31.
DISTRIBUTION. — Seine-Maritime. Prairies naturelles normandes, La Vielle en Pays de Caux et Saint-Yon près de Saint-Étienne-du- Rouvray (Ricou 1959).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 9 of The round goby genome provides insights into mechanisms that may facilitate biological invasions
Creators: name: Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene
name: Blomberg, Anders
name: Larsson, Tomas
name: Musilova, Zuzana
name: Peart, Claire
name: Pippel, Martin
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Suurväli, Jaanus
name: Walser, Jean-Claude
name: Wilson, Joanna
name: Rosenblad, Magnus Alm
name: Demian Burguera
name: Gutnik, Silvia
name: Michiels, Nico
name: Töpel, Mats
name: Pankov, Kirill
name: Schloissnig, Siegfried
name: Winkler, Sylke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. Phylogenetic trees of genes involved in myo-inositol production and accumulation.
Fluid pumped by magnetic stress
Creators: name: Krauss, Robert
name: Liu, Mario
name: Reimann, Bert
name: Richter, Reinhard
name: Rehberg, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic field rotating on the free surface of a ferrofluid layer is shown to induce considerable fluid motion toward the direction the field is rolling. The measured flow velocity i) increases with the square of the magnetic field amplitude, ii) is proportional to the thickness of the fluid layer, and iii) has a maximum at a driving frequency of about 3 kHz. The pumping speed can be estimated with a two-dimensional flow model.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Tylosin exposure reduces the susceptibility of Salmonella Typhimurium to florfenicol and tetracycline
Creators: name: Mechesso, Abraham
name: Seung-Chun Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The MICs (μg/mL) of selected antibiotics against S. Typhimurium strains before and after exposure to tylosin (taken after 1 and 2 h of incubation in the in vitro dynamic model and at all tylosin exposure/time points in the static model) in the presence and absence of an efflux pump inhibitor. Table S2. The MICs (μg/mL) of selected antibiotics against S. Typhimurium strains before and after exposure to tylosin (taken after 4 and 8 h of incubation) in the in vitro dynamic model and in the presence and absence of an efflux pump inhibitor.
Sensitivity of the COHERENT Experiment to Accelerator-Produced Dark Matter
Creators: name: COHERENT Collaboration
name: Akimov, D.
name: An, P.
name: Awe, C.
name: Barbeau, P. S.
name: Becker, B.
name: Belov, V.
name: Blackston, M. A.
name: Bolozdynya, A.
name: Cabrera-Palmer, B.
name: Chen, N.
name: Conley, E.
name: Cooper, R. L.
name: Daughhetee, J.
name: Coello, M. del Valle
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Durand, M. R.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Fabris, L.
name: Febbraro, M.
name: Fox, W.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Green, M. P.
name: Hansen, K. S.
name: Heath, M. R.
name: Hedges, S.
name: Johnson, T.
name: Kaemingk, M.
name: Kaufman, L. J.
name: Khromov, A.
name: Konovalov, A.
name: Kozlova, E.
name: Kumpan, A.
name: Li, L.
name: Librande, J. T.
name: Link, J. M.
name: Liu, J.
name: Mann, K.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Moreno, H.
name: Mueller, P. E.
name: Newby, J.
name: Parno, D. S.
name: Penttila, S.
name: Pershey, D.
name: Radford, D.
name: Rapp, R.
name: Ray, H.
name: Raybern, J.
name: Razuvaeva, O.
name: Reyna, D.
name: Rich, G. C.
name: Rudik, D.
name: Runge, J.
name: Salvat, D. J.
name: Scholberg, K.
name: Shakirov, A.
name: Simakov, G.
name: Sinev, G.
name: Snow, W. M.
name: Sosnovtsev, V.
name: Suh, B.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Tellez-Giron-Flores, K.
name: Thornton, R. T.
name: Tolstukhin, I.
name: Vanderwerp, J.
name: Varner, R. L.
name: Virtue, C. J.
name: Visser, G.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Wongjirad, T.
name: Yang, J.
name: Yen, Y. -R.
name: Yoo, J.
name: Yu, C. -H.
name: Zettlemoyer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COHERENT experiment is well poised to test sub-GeV dark matter models using low-energy recoil detectors sensitive to coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) in the $π$-DAR neutrino beam produced by the Spallation Neutron Source. We show how a planned 750-kg liquid argon scintillation detector would place leading limits on scalar light dark matter models, over two orders of magnitude of dark matter mass, for dark matter particles produced through vector and leptophobic portals in the absence of other effects beyond the standard model. The characteristic timing structure of a $π$-DAR beam allows a unique opportunity for constraining systematic uncertainties on the standard model background in a time window where signal is not expected, enhancing expected sensitivity. Additionally, we discuss future prospects, further increasing the discovery potential of CEvNS detectors. Such methods would test the calculated thermal dark matter abundance for all couplings $α'\leq1$ within the vector portal model over an order of magnitude of dark matter masses.
Equilibrium models of the Milky Way mass are biased high by the LMC
Creators: name: Erkal, Denis
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Parkin, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements suggest that the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) may weigh as much as 25\% of the Milky Way. In this work we explore how such a large satellite affects mass estimates of the Milky Way based on equilibrium modelling of the stellar halo or other tracers. In particular, we show that if the LMC is ignored, the Milky Way mass is overestimated by as much as 50\%. This bias is due to the bulk motion in the outskirts of the Galaxy's halo and can be, at least in part, accounted for with a simple modification to the equilibrium modelling. Finally, we show that the LMC has a substantial effect on the orbit Leo I which acts to increase its present day speed relative to the Milky Way. We estimate that accounting for a $1.5\times10^{11} M_\odot$ LMC would lower the inferred Milky Way mass to $\sim10^{12} M_\odot$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcome
Cheumatopsyche sessilis Marlier 1961
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche sessilis

description: Cheumatopsyche sessilis Marlier, 1961
 Cheumatopsyche sessilis Marlier, 1961: 168.
 Type locality: Zaïre.
 Remark: A careful study of the holotype (in MRAC) mounted on 3 permanent microscope slides (with separated wings, genitalia, and remaining body) confirmed the presence of a bilobed segment X. The type is distorted and strongly depigmented.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 63
Learning about learning by many-body systems
Creators: name: Zhong, Weishun
name: Gold, Jacob M.
name: Marzen, Sarah
name: England, Jeremy L.
name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diverse many-body systems, from soap bubbles to suspensions to polymers, learn and remember patterns in the drives that push them far from equilibrium. This learning may be leveraged for computation, memory, and engineering. Until now, many-body learning has been detected with thermodynamic properties, such as work absorption and strain. We progress beyond these macroscopic properties first defined for equilibrium contexts: We quantify statistical mechanical learning using representation learning, a machine-learning model in which information squeezes through a bottleneck. By calculating properties of the bottleneck, we measure four facets of many-body systems' learning: classification ability, memory capacity, discrimination ability, and novelty detection. Numerical simulations of a classical spin glass illustrate our technique. This toolkit exposes self-organization that eludes detection by thermodynamic measures: Our toolkit more reliably and more precisely detects and quantifies learning by matter while providing a unifying framework for many-body learning.
description: 10 pages (with 7 figures) + appendices. Close to published version. This version, including the appendices, subsumes arXiv:2001.03623
Lepidocyrtus violaceus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Lepidocyrtus
Lepidocyrtus violaceus

description: Lepidocyrtus violaceus (Geoffroy, 1762) *
Podura violacea Geoffroy, 1762: 611.
Isotoma violacea – Bourlet 1839: 404.
Cyphoderus violaceus – Nicolet 1847: 382.
Lepidocyrtus violaceus – Lubbock 1873: 15.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Bourlet 1843. — Gervais 1844 (I. violacea). — Nicolet 1847 (C. violaceus). — Finot 1890.
Ardèche. Puits de M. Nouelle près de Saint-Alban-sous-Sampzon (Thibaud & Stomp 1978).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Valléed’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a).
Île-de-France. Environsde Paris (Geoffroy 1762).
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969; Bonnet etal. 1970, 1972, 1975).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Bonnet etal. 1970, 1972, 1975 (écologie, muscicoles); Ponge 1993; Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 8 of The round goby genome provides insights into mechanisms that may facilitate biological invasions
Creators: name: Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene
name: Blomberg, Anders
name: Larsson, Tomas
name: Musilova, Zuzana
name: Peart, Claire
name: Pippel, Martin
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Suurväli, Jaanus
name: Walser, Jean-Claude
name: Wilson, Joanna
name: Rosenblad, Magnus Alm
name: Demian Burguera
name: Gutnik, Silvia
name: Michiels, Nico
name: Töpel, Mats
name: Pankov, Kirill
name: Schloissnig, Siegfried
name: Winkler, Sylke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Phylogenetic trees of various sodium transporters.
Cheumatopsyche sexfasciata
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche sexfasciata

description: Cheumatopsyche sexfasciata (Ulmer, 1904)
Fig. 107
 Hydropsyche sexfasciata Ulmer, 1904: 421.
 Hydropsychodes sexfasciata (Ulmer, 1904); Ulmer 1905a: 35.
 Cheumatopsyche sexfasciata (Ulmer, 1904); Kimmins 1963: 131.
 Cheumatopsyche striata Jacquemart, 1959; new synonym
 Type locality: Cameroon.
 New Record: GHANA: Kumasi, 18.v.1967, light [S. Endrödy] — 1 male (HNHM, in alcohol); GHANA: Kumasi, 25.v.1967, light [S. Endrödy] — 1 male (HNHM, in alcohol); GHANA: Kumasi, 3.vi.1967, light [S. Endrödy] — 1 male (OPC, in alcohol).
 Remark: The type locality of C. striata Jacquemart 1959 is Congo; type (in ISNB) examined. According to Gibbs (1973) C. striata with a white-patterned forewing is doubtfully distinct, and it is here synonymised with C. sexfasciata.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on pages 63-64
Seeing topological edge and bulk currents in time-of-flight images
Creators: name: Rubio-García, Alvaro
name: Self, Chris N.
name: García-Ripoll, Juan Jose
name: Pachos, Jiannis K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we provide a general methodology to directly measure the topological currents emerging in the optical lattice implementation of the Haldane model. Alongside the edge currents supported by gapless edge states, transverse currents can emerge in the bulk of the system whenever the local potential is varied in space, even if it does not cause a phase transition. In optical lattice implementations the overall harmonic potential that traps the atoms provides the boundaries of the topological phase that supports the edge currents, as well as providing the potential gradient across the topological phase that gives rise to the bulk current. Both the edge and bulk currents are resilient to several experimental parameters such as trapping potential, temperature and disorder. We propose to investigate the properties of these currents directly from time-of-flight images with both short-time and long-time expansions.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Wide band X-ray and optical observations of the BL Lac object 1ES 1959+650 in high state
Creators: name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Ravasio, M.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Massaro, E.
name: Nesci, R.
name: Tosti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The blazar 1ES 1959+650 was observed twice by BeppoSAX in September 2001 simultaneously with optical observations. We report here the X-ray data together with the optical, R_C magnitude, light curve since August 1995. The BeppoSAX observations were triggered by an active X-ray status of the source. The X-ray spectra are brighter than the previously published X-ray observations, although the source was in an even higher state a few months later, as monitored by the ASM onboard RossiXTE, when it was also detected to flare in the TeV band. Our X-ray spectra are well represented by a continuosly curved model up to 45 keV and are interpreted as synchrotron emission, with the peak moving to higher energies. This is also confirmed by the slope of the X-ray spectrum which is harder than in previous observations. Based on our optical and X-ray data, the synchrotron peak turns out to be in the range 0.1-0.7 keV. We compare our data with non simultaneous radio to TeV data and model the spectral energy distribution with a homogeneous, one-zone synchrotron inverse Compton model. We derive physical parameters that are typical of low power High Energy peaked Blazar, characterised by a relatively large beaming factor, low luminosity and absence of external seed photons.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted by A&A
Cheumatopsyche piljanae Mey 1999
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche piljanae

description: Cheumatopsyche piljanae Mey, 1999
 Cheumatopsyche piljanae Mey 1999: 144.
 Type locality: Indonesia (Seram).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 62
Observing Movement of Dirac Cones from Single-Photon Dynamics
Creators: name: Lu, Yong-Heng
name: Wang, Yao
name: Chang, Yi-Jun
name: Li, Zhan-Ming
name: Cui, Wen-Hao
name: Gao, Jun
name: Zhou, Wen-Hao
name: Zheng, Hang
name: Jin, Xian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene with honeycomb structure, being critically important in understanding physics of matter, exhibits exceptionally unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect and unconventional electronic spectrum with quantum relativistic phenomena. Particularly, graphene-like structure can be used for realizing topological insulator which inspires an intrinsic topological protection mechanism with strong immunity for maintaining coherence of quantum information. These various peculiar physics arise from the unique properties of Dirac cones which show high hole degeneracy, massless charge carriers and linear intersection of bands. Experimental observation of Dirac cones conventionally focuses on the energy-momentum space with bulk measurement. Recently, the wave function and band structure have been mapped into the real-space in photonic system, and made flexible control possible. Here, we demonstrate a direct observation of the movement of Dirac cones from single-photon dynamics in photonic graphene under different biaxial strains. Sharing the same spirit of wave-particle nature in quantum mechanics, we identify the movement of Dirac cones by dynamically detecting the edge modes and extracting the diffusing distance of the packets with accumulation and statistics on individual single-particle registrations. Our results of observing movement of Dirac cones from single-photon dynamics, together with the method of direct observation in real space by mapping the band structure defined in momentum space, pave the way to understand a variety of artificial structures in quantum regime.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Comments welcome
Additional file 7 of The round goby genome provides insights into mechanisms that may facilitate biological invasions
Creators: name: Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene
name: Blomberg, Anders
name: Larsson, Tomas
name: Musilova, Zuzana
name: Peart, Claire
name: Pippel, Martin
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Suurväli, Jaanus
name: Walser, Jean-Claude
name: Wilson, Joanna
name: Rosenblad, Magnus Alm
name: Demian Burguera
name: Gutnik, Silvia
name: Michiels, Nico
name: Töpel, Mats
name: Pankov, Kirill
name: Schloissnig, Siegfried
name: Winkler, Sylke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Phylogenetic tree of occludins.
Mesentotoma dollfusi
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Mesentotoma
Mesentotoma dollfusi

description: Mesentotoma dollfusi (Denis, 1924) *
Entomobrya dollfusi Denis, 1924a: 232.
Haloentomobrya dollfusi – Stach 1963: 104.
Mesentotoma dollfusi – Christiansen 1956: 17.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue, dunesde Beynes, eaux saumâtres (Poinsot 1965, 1966b).
Finistère. Grévede Vertà Saint-Jean-du-Doigt (Christiansen 1956). — Roscoff (Stach 1963, H. dollfusi). — Saint-Jean (Jordana 2012).
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1924a).
TAXONOMIE. — Stach 1963 (redescription, H. dollfusi); Jordana 2012 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot 1965, 1966b.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 384-385, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
A linguistically-driven response categorisation protocol for Arabic nouns and verbs: clinical and research applications
Creators: name: Khwaileh, Tariq
name: Eiman Mustafawi
name: Albustanji, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Research into language breakdown in Arabic has been growing in the last two decades. The field, however, remains challenged by the lack of assessment materials, normative databases, and standards for categorising responses from participants with language impairment. The aim of this paper is to introduce a linguistically driven protocol for categorising responses from Arabic-speaking patients and healthy participants in language production tasks. The protocol is informed by Arabic morpho-syntactic/morpho-phonological features such as inflection for gender, person, and number; and on a larger scale agreement in noun phrases and verb phrases. The emerging error categories are applicable to different Arabic varieties and sub-varieties. The data supporting the resulting error categorisation protocol stem from responses from patients with aphasia performing various production tasks.
Thermal rectification optimization in nanoporous Si using Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Dhritiman
name: Brooke, Joshua
name: Hulse, Nick C S
name: Neophytou, Neophytos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate thermal rectification in nanoporous silicon using a semi-classical Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method. We consider geometrically asymmetric nanoporous structures, and investigate the combined effects of porosity, inter-pore distance, and pore position relative to the device boundaries. Two basis geometries are considered, one in which the pores are arranged in rectangular arrays, and ones in which they form triangular arrangements. We show that systems: i) with denser, compressed pore arrangements (i.e with smaller inter-pore distances), ii) with pores positioned closer to the device edge/contact, and iii) with pores in a triangular arrangement, can achieve rectification of over 55%. Introducing smaller pores into existing porous geometries in a hierarchical fashion increases rectification even further to over 60%. Importantly, for the structures we simulate, we show that sharp rectifying junctions, separating regions of long from short phonon mean-free-paths are more beneficial for rectification than spreading the asymmetry throughout the material along the heat direction in a graded fashion.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
A filamentary structure of massive star-forming galaxies associated with an X-ray absorbed QSO at z=1.8
Creators: name: Stevens, J. A.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Carrera, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The genesis of spheroids is central to our understanding of galaxy formation -- they are relatively simple systems, containing about half the stellar mass of the Universe. A major subset of spheroids, massive elliptical galaxies, are preferentially found in clusters where they exhibit old, coeval stellar populations suggesting that they formed synchronously at early epochs. Here we report SCUBA submillimeter imaging of a region around a z=1.8 X-ray selected QSO. The image reveals a remarkable 400 kiloparsec long chain of galaxies each with an obscured star-formation rate sufficiently high to build a massive spheroid in less than 1 Gyr. The large over-density of these galaxies relative to expectations for a random field implies they probably reside in a structure associated with the QSO. We suggest that this star formation is associated with galaxy mergers or encounters within the filament, such as those predicted by the popular hierarchical model of galaxy formation. Our observations suggest that strong absorption in the X-ray spectra of QSOs at high-redshifts may result from a veil of gas thrown up by a merger or merger-induced activity, rather than an orientation-dependent obscuring torus. It is argued that these systems are the precursors of elliptical galaxies found today in the core regions of all rich galaxy clusters.
description: 12 pages, 2 colour figs (reduced size). Accepted for publication in ApJL. A postscript version with full res. figs available from http://www.roe.ac.uk/~rji/ms.ps.gz
Descriptions of Relativistic Dynamics with World Line Condition
Creators: name: Ciaglia, Florio M.
name: Di Cosmo, Fabio
name: Ibort, Alberto
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a generalized form of relativistic dynamics is presented: A realization of the Poincaré algebra is provided in terms of vector fields on the tangent bundle of a simultaneity surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$. The construction of this realization is explicitly shown to clarify the role of the commutation relations of the Poincaré algebra versus their description in terms of Poisson brackets in the no-interaction theorem. Moreover, a geometrical analysis of the ``eleventh generator'' formalism introduced by Sudarshan and Mukunda is outlined, this formalism being at the basis of many proposals which evaded the no-interaction theorem.
description: 15 pages
Search for Sub-TeV Gamma Rays Coincident with BATSE Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Poirier, J.
name: D'Andrea, C.
name: Gress, J.
name: Race, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Project GRAND is a 100m x 100m air shower array of proportional wire chambers (PWCs). There are 64 stations each with eight 1.29 m^2 PWC planes arranged in four orthogonal pairs placed vertically above one another to geometrically measure the angles of charged secondaries. A steel plate above the bottom pair of PWCs differentiates muons (which pass undeflected through the steel) from non-penetrating particles. FLUKA Monte Carlo studies show that a TeV gamma ray striking the atmosphere at normal incidence produces 0.23 muons which reach ground level where their angles and identities are measured. Thus, paradoxically, secondary muons are used as a signature for gamma ray primaries. The data are examined for possible angular and time coincidences with eight gamma ray bursts (GRBs) detected by BATSE. Seven of the GRBs were selected because of their good acceptance by GRAND and high BATSE Fluence. The eighth GRB was added due to its possible coincident detection by Milagrito. For each of the eight candidate GRBs, the number of excess counts during the BATSE T90 time interval and within plus or minus five degrees of BATSE's direction was obtained. The highest statistical significance reported in this paper (2.7 sigma) is for the event that was predicted to be the most likely to be observed (GRB 971110).
description: To be presented at the XXVIII International Cosmic Ray Conference, Tsukuba, Japan
Orchesella alticola Uzel 1891
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Orchesellidae
Orchesella
Orchesella alticola

description: Orchesella alticola Uzel, 1891
Orchesella alticola Uzel, 1891: 45.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1961). — Cirque d’Estaranhe, pic du Néouvielle, Crête de Bugarret, valléed’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Herschel view of the dense core population in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud
Creators: name: Ladjelate, Bilal
name: André, Philippe
name: Könyves, Vera
name: Ward-Thompson, Derek
name: Men'shchikov, Alexander
name: Bracco, Andrea
name: Palmeirim, Pedro
name: Roy, Arabindo
name: Shimajiri, Yoshito
name: Kirk, Jason M.
name: Arzoumanian, Doris
name: Benedettini, Milena
name: Di Francesco, James
name: Fiorellino, Eleonora
name: Schneider, Nicola
name: Pezzuto, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herschel observations of nearby clouds in the Gould Belt support a paradigm for low-mass star formation, starting with the generation of molecular filaments, followed by filament fragmentation, and the concentration of mass into self-gravitating prestellar cores. With the unique far-infrared and submillimeter continuum imaging capabilities of the Herschel Space observatory, the closeby (d = 139 pc) Ophiuchus cloud was mapped at five wavelengths from 70 $μm$ to 500 $μm$ with the aim of providing a complete census of dense cores in this region, including unbound starless cores, bound prestellar cores, and protostellar cores. Taking advantage of the high dynamic range and multi-wavelength nature of the Herschel data, we used the multi-scale decomposition algorithms getsources and getfilaments to identify a complete sample of dense cores and filaments in the cloud and study their properties. The densest clouds of the Ophiuchus complex, L1688 and L1689, which thus far are only indirectly described as filamentary regions owing to the spatial distribution of their young stellar objects (YSOs), are confirmed to be dominated by filamentary structures. The tight correlation observed between prestellar cores and filamentary structures in L1688 and L1689 supports the view that solar-type star formation occurs primarily in dense filaments. While the sub clouds of the complex show disparities, L1689 being less efficient than L1688 at forming stars when considering their total mass budgets, both sub clouds share almost the same prestellar core formation efficiency in dense molecular gas. We also find evidence in the Herschel data for a remarkable concentric geometrical configuration in L1688 which is dominated by up to three arc-like compression fronts and presumably created by shockwave events emanating from the Sco OB2 association, including the neighboring massive (O9V) star $σ$ Sco.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
The Largest Compatible Subset Problem for Phylogenetic Data
Creators: name: Auyeung, Andy
name: Abraham, Ajith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0

description: The phylogenetic tree construction is to infer the evolutionary relationship between species from the experimental data. However, the experimental data are often imperfect and conflicting each others. Therefore, it is important to extract the motif from the imperfect data. The largest compatible subset problem is that, given a set of experimental data, we want to discard the minimum such that the remaining is compatible. The largest compatible subset problem can be viewed as the vertex cover problem in the graph theory that has been proven to be NP-hard. In this paper, we propose a hybrid Evolutionary Computing (EC) method for this problem. The proposed method combines the EC approach and the algorithmic approach for special structured graphs. As a result, the complexity of the problem is dramatically reduced. Experiments were performed on randomly generated graphs with different edge densities. The vertex covers produced by the proposed method were then compared to the vertex covers produced by a 2-approximation algorithm. The experimental results showed that the proposed method consistently outperformed a classical 2- approximation algorithm. Furthermore, a significant improvement was found when the graph density was small.
Motion by Curvature of Planar Networks
Creators: name: Mantegazza, Carlo
name: Novaga, Matteo
name: Tortorelli, Vincenzo Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44; 53A04, 35K55

description: We consider the motion by curvature of a network of smooth curves with multiple junctions in the plane, that is, the geometric gradient flow associated to the length functional. Such a flow represents the evolution of a two--dimensional multiphase system where the energy is simply the sum of the lengths of the interfaces, in particular it is a possible model for the growth of grain boundaries. Moreover, the motion of these networks of curves is the simplest example of curvature flow for sets which are ``essentially'' non regular. As a first step, in this paper we study in detail the case of three curves in the plane concurring at a single triple junction and with the other ends fixed. We show some results about the existence, uniqueness and, in particular, the global regularity of the flow, following the line of analysis carried on in the last years for the evolution by mean curvature of smooth curves and hypersurfaces.
Orchesella ariegica Cassagnau 1964
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Orchesellidae
Orchesella
Orchesella ariegica

description: Orchesella ariegica Cassagnau, 1964 **
Orchesella ariegica Cassagnau, 1964a: 476.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Environs de la grotte du Pic de Lestélas et à Moulis (Cassagnau 1964a).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Prats-de-Mollo (Cassagnau 1964a).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Phonon dispersion in 1-layer cuprate HgBa2CuO4+d
Creators: name: D'Astuto, Matteo
name: Mirone, Alessandro
name: Giura, Paola
name: Colson, Dorothee
name: Forget, Anne
name: Krisch, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low energy acoustical and optical modes in $\mathrm{HgBa_2CuO_{4+δ}}$ using inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS). The experimental phonon dispersion and the dynamical structure factor are compared with an atomic shell model, and the set of the atomic potentials obtained are discussed. Our results are also compared with those obtained by Raman spectroscopy and with density-of-state data measured by inelastic neutron scattering.
Additional file 6 of The round goby genome provides insights into mechanisms that may facilitate biological invasions
Creators: name: Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene
name: Blomberg, Anders
name: Larsson, Tomas
name: Musilova, Zuzana
name: Peart, Claire
name: Pippel, Martin
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Suurväli, Jaanus
name: Walser, Jean-Claude
name: Wilson, Joanna
name: Rosenblad, Magnus Alm
name: Demian Burguera
name: Gutnik, Silvia
name: Michiels, Nico
name: Töpel, Mats
name: Pankov, Kirill
name: Schloissnig, Siegfried
name: Winkler, Sylke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Phylogenetic tree of claudins.
Electromagnetic Form Factors and the hCQM
Creators: name: De Sanctis, M.
name: Giannini, M. M.
name: Santopinto, E.
name: Vassallo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly report on results about the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon obtained with different models and then we concentrate our attention on recent results obtained with the hypercentral constituent quark model (hCQM).
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Invited talk at 27th Symposium on Nuclear Physics, Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico, 5-8 Jan 2003
Interaction of Biased Electrodes and Plasmas: Sheaths, Double Layers and Fireballs
Creators: name: Baalrud, Scott D.
name: Scheiner, Brett
name: Yee, Benjamin
name: Hopkins, Matthew M.
name: Barnat, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biased electrodes are common components of plasma sources and diagnostics. The plasma-electrode interaction is mediated by an intervening sheath structure that influences properties of the electrons and ions contacting the electrode surface, as well as how the electrode influences properties of the bulk plasma. A rich variety of sheath structures have been observed, including ion sheaths, electron sheaths, double sheaths, double layers, anode glow, and fireballs. These represent complex self-organized responses of the plasma that depend not only on the local influence of the electrode, but also on the global properties of the plasma and the other boundaries that it is in contact with. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the conditions under which each type of sheath forms, what the basic stability criteria and steady-state properties of each are, and the ways in which each can influence plasma-boundary interactions and bulk plasma properties. These results may be of interest to a number of application areas where biased electrodes are used, including diagnostics, plasma modification of materials, plasma sources, electric propulsion, and the interaction of plasmas with objects in space.
description: 77 pages, 41 figures