cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Queens control caste allocation in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior
Creators: name: Schultner, Eva
name: Wallner, Tobias
name: Dofka, Benjamin
name: Brülhart, Jeanne
name: Heinze, Jürgen
name: Freitak, Dalial
name: Pokorny, Tamara
name: Oettler, Jan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: social evolution, cooperation, conflict, caste determination, superorganism
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Social insect queens and workers can engage in conflict over reproductive allocation when they have different fitness optima. Here, we show that queens have control over queen-worker caste allocation in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior, a species in which workers lack reproductive organs. We describe crystalline deposits that distinguish castes from the egg stage onwards, providing the first report of a discrete trait that can be used to identify ant caste throughout pre-imaginal development. The comparison of queen and worker-destined eggs and larvae revealed size and weight differences in late development, but no discernible differences in traits that may be used in social interactions, including hair morphology and cuticular odours. In line with a lack of caste-specific traits, adult workers treated developing queens and workers indiscriminately. Together with previous studies demonstrating queen control over sex allocation, these results show that queens control reproductive allocation in C. obscurior and suggest that the fitness interests of colony members are aligned to optimize resource allocation in this ant.
Additional file 1 of Oleanolic acid ameliorates intestinal alterations associated with EAE
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Beatriz
name: Gallardo, Isabel
name: Ruiz, Lorena
name: Alvarez, Yolanda
name: Cachofeiro, Victoria
name: Margolles, Abelardo
name: Hernandez, Marita
name: Nieto, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effect of OA treatment on clinical parameters in EAE mice. (A) Overview of the protocol of EAE induction and OA treatment. (B) Effect on the evolution of clinical signs and body weight (n= 15, in all groups). (C) Titers of anti-MOG35-55-IgG1 antibodies were evaluated by ELISA, in serum samples from mice of the different experimental groups. Results were expressed as the mean ± SEM, n=5-7 per group. *p<0.001 vs control; and ‡p<0.001 vs untreated-EAE. C, healthy mice. C+OA, healthy mice treated with OA. EAE, induced mice. EAE+OA, induced-mice treated with OA. Figure S2. The effect of OA on individual SCFA concentration. Proportions of individual short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in cecal samples from mice of the different experimental groups. (A) Relative distribution of individual straight-Chain Fatty Acids (%), and (B) Relative distribution of individual branched-Chain Fatty Acids, (%). Bar graphs represent the mean ± SEM of 5 animals. *p<0.001 vs control; and ‡‡‡p<0.05 vs untreated-EAE. C, healthy mice. C+OA, healthy mice treated with OA. EAE, induced mice. EAE+OA, induced-mice treated with OA. Figure S3. OA treatment modulates inflammatory parameters in serum from EAE mice. Levels of the inflammatory mediators TNFα, IL-1β, IL-23, IL-17, IGF-1, GM-SCF and galectin-3 in serum samples from mice of the indicated groups were quantified by commercial ELISAs. Results were expressed as the mean ± SEM, n=5-7 per group. *p<0.001, and ***p<0.05 vs control; and ‡p<0.001, ‡‡p<0.01 and ‡‡‡p<0.05 vs untreated-EAE. C, healthy mice. C+OA, healthy mice treated with OA. EAE, induced mice. EAE+OA, induced-mice treated with OA. Figure S4. Effect of iso-valeric acid treatment in intestinal epithelial cells. Caco-2 monolayers were treated for 24 h with the indicated doses of iso-valeric acid: (A) Cell viability, (B) intracellular ROS production and (C) IL-8 concentration in the cell-culture supernatant, are shown. (D) Differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayers were treated with iso-valeric acid at the apical side and transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) was measured at 24h. TEER values normalized to the untreated control (100%) are shown. The assays were performed in duplicates, n = 3. Results were expressed as the mean ± SEM. ‡p<0.001, and ‡‡‡p<0.05 vs control.
Revisiting Dynamics Near a Liquid-Liquid Phase Transition in Si and Ga: The Fragile-to-Strong Transition
Creators: name: Cajahuaringa, Samuel
name: de Koning, Maurice
name: Antonelli, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics simulations we analyze the dynamics of two atomic liquids that display a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT): Si described by the Stillinger-Weber potential and Ga as modeled by the modified embedded-atom model (MEAM). In particular, our objective is to investigate the extent to which the presence of a dip in the self-intermediate scattering function is a manifestation of an excess of vibrational states at low frequencies and may be associated with a fragile-to-strong transition (FTST) across the LLPT, as suggested recently. Our results do not lend support to these suggestions. Specifically, in the case of Ga we observe the appearance of an excess of vibrational states at low frequencies, even in the absence of the appearance of a dip in the self-intermediate scattering function across the LLPT. Furthermore, studying the behavior of the shear viscosities traversing the LLPTs we find that, despite the development of a dip in the self-intermediate scattering function for the case of Si and its absence in Ga, both substances are fragile in character above and below their respective LLPT temperatures.
ХОРАЗМДА  СОВЕТЛАРНИНГ ЗЎРЛИК  БИЛАН  ЎТКАЗИЛГАН  ҚУЛОҚЛАРНИ  СУРГУН  ҚИЛИШ ЖАРАЁНИ
Creators: name: Бекмуҳаммад, Умид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мақолада  советларнинг Хоразм  қишлоқларидаги  бой, ўртаҳол табақаларнинг  ер-мулкларининг  мажбурий тортиб  олиниши  ва ушбу сиёсатга  қарши  жойлардаги норозилик  чиқишлари, ғалаёнлари, унинг  сабаблари  таҳлил этилади.
Additional file 1 of Perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic impact on cardio-oncology: results from the COVID-19 International Collaborative Network survey
Creators: name: Sadler, Diego
name: DeCara, Jeanne M.
name: Joerg Herrmann
name: Arnold, Anita
name: Ghosh, Arjun K.
name: Abdel-Qadir, Husam
name: Yang, Eric H.
name: Szmit, Sebastian
name: Nausheen Akhter
name: Leja, Monika
name: Silva, Carolina Maria Pinto Domingues Carvalho
name: Jayant Raikhelkar
name: Sherry-Ann Brown
name: Dent, Susan
name: Rupal O’Quinn
name: Thuny, Franck
name: Rohit Moudgil
name: Raez, Luis E.
name: Tochukwu Okwuosa
name: Daniele, Andres
name: Bauer, Brenton
name: Lavanya Kondapalli
name: Roohi Ismail-Khan
name: Lax, Jorge
name: Blaes, Anne
name: Nahleh, Zeina
name: Elson, Leah
name: Baldassarre, Lauren A.
name: Zaha, Vlad
name: Rao, Vijay
name: Lara, Daniel Sierra
name: Skurka, Kerry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Link to the Survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/C8ZDYNW .
Teacher Learning Communities and Leadership: Insights from A DEIS Urban Second-Level School
Creators: name: MURPHY, TIMOTHY
name: MASTERSON, MARY
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: This article explores the connection between teaching effectiveness and participation in teacher learning communities (TLCs) in the context of a second-level co-educational urban school. In particular, it examines the role of educational leadership in their development and concomitantly toward the enhancement of teaching and learning. Seven teachers contributed to the research across two existing TLCs at the site school. It emerged that relationships and respect amongst the participants are pivotal to their effectiveness. It also transpired that both learning communities that were the focus of this study are characterized by a democratic style of leadership. Such however was possibly largely on account of the leadership style that this study found to be present in the school. Particular importance was attached to the significance of “professional relationships” for effective TLCs. It is recognized that further research on the nature of these relationships in the context of a constantly developing and changing education system will be beneficial and of the concomitant leadership styles that will provide the optimum context for these relationships to flourish.
PLUMED 2: New feathers for an old bird
Creators: name: Tribello, Gareth A.
name: Bonomi, Massimiliano
name: Branduardi, Davide
name: Camilloni, Carlo
name: Bussi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Enhancing sampling and analyzing simulations are central issues in molecular simulation. Recently, we introduced PLUMED, an open-source plug-in that provides some of the most popular molecular dynamics (MD) codes with implementations of a variety of different enhanced sampling algorithms and collective variables (CVs). The rapid changes in this field, in particular new directions in enhanced sampling and dimensionality reduction together with new hardwares, require a code that is more flexible and more efficient. We therefore present PLUMED 2 here - a complete rewrite of the code in an object-oriented programming language (C++). This new version introduces greater flexibility and greater modularity, which both extends its core capabilities and makes it far easier to add new methods and CVs. It also has a simpler interface with the MD engines and provides a single software library containing both tools and core facilities. Ultimately, the new code better serves the ever-growing community of users and contributors in coping with the new challenges arising in the field.
description: Accepted for publication on Computer Physics Communications
Additional file 1 of Extracellular matrix-based biomaterials as adipose-derived stem cell delivery vehicles in wound healing: a comparative study between a collagen scaffold and two xenografts
Creators: name: Capella-Monsonís, Héctor
name: Pieri, Andrea De
name: Peixoto, Rita
name: Korntner, Stefanie
name: Zeugolis, Dimitrios I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1.Cytoskeleton (red) and nuclei (blue) staining of human ADSCs showed the lower proliferation of cells on Integra™ Matrix Wound Dressing, whilst on the tissue grafts it appeared to be higher, particularly on their BM sides. Scale bars 100 μm. Supplementary Figure S2. Calcein (green) and ethidium homodimer (red) staining of alive and dead cells, respectively, revealed human ADSCs viability to be unaffected in any of the conditions and time points. Scale bars 100 μm. Supplementary Figure S3.Flow cytometry analysis revealed that most (> 99%) of the human ADSCs were positive for the CD90, CD44 and CD73 markers and negative for the CD45 marker independently of the condition and at both timepoints. Supplementary Figure S4.Alizarin red staining of human ADSCs on TCP (A) after osteogenic differentiation showed deposition of calcium after 14 and 21 days, confirming the suitability of the differentiation protocol. Quantification of deposited calcium (B) showed a significantly increase of calcium deposition after 21 days in all conditions, although it was not significant on the Integra™ Matrix Wound Dressing. Scale bars 100 μm. ** indicates a significantly (p
Analysis of mean cluster size in directed compact percolation near a damp wall
Creators: name: Lonsdale, H
name: Jensen, I
name: Essam, J W
name: Owczarek, A L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behaviour of the mean size of directed compact percolation clusters near a damp wall in the low-density region, where sites in the bulk are wet (occupied) with probability $p$ while sites on the wall are wet with probability $p_w$. Methods used to find the exact solution for the dry case ($p_w=0$) and the wet case ($p_w=1$) turn out to be inadequate for the damp case. Instead we use a series expansion for the $p_w=2p$ case to obtain a second order inhomogeneous differential equation satisfied by the mean size, which exhibits a critical exponent $γ=2$, in common with the wet wall result. For the more general case of $p_w=rp$, with $r$ rational, we use a modular arithmetic method of finding ODEs and obtain a fourth order homogeneous ODE satisfied by the series. The ODE is expressed exactly in terms of $r$. We find that in the damp region $0
description: 13 pages
Comment on "Is Dark Matter with Long-Range Interactions a Solution to All Small-Scale Problems of ΛCDM Cosmology?"
Creators: name: Ahlgren, Björn
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 (2012) 231301, van den Aarssen et al. attempt to solve all the small-scale structure problems in the cold-dark-matter scenario by introducing interaction between the dark-matter particle and an MeV-mass vector boson. In addition, the latter is coupled to ordinary neutrinos, and the neutrino-vector boson coupling constant 10^{-5} < g_nu < 0.1 is required for that purpose. We show that this dark-matter scenario is subject to restrictive constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Phase-resolved polarization properties of the pulsar striped wind synchrotron emission
Creators: name: Petri, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the launch of the Fermi telescope more than five years ago, many new gamma-ray pulsars have been discovered with intriguing properties challenging our current understanding of pulsar physics. Observation of the Crab pulsar furnish today a broad band analysis of the pulsed spectrum with phase-resolved variability allowing to refine existing model to explain pulse shape, spectra and polarization properties. The latter gives inside into the geometry of the emitting region as well as on the structure of the magnetic field. Based on an exact analytical solution of the striped wind with finite current sheet thickness, we analyze in detail the phase-resolved polarization variability emanating from the synchrotron radiation. We assume that the main contribution to the wind emissivity comes from a thin transition layer where the dominant toroidal magnetic field reverses its polarity, the so-called current sheet. The resulting radiation is mostly linearly polarized. In the off-pulse region, the electric vector lies in the direction of the projection onto the plane of the sky of the rotation axis of the pulsar. This property is unique to the wind model and in good agreement with the Crab data. Other properties such as a reduced degree of polarization and a characteristic sweep of the polarization angle within the pulses are also reproduced. These properties are qualitatively unaffected by variations of the wind Lorentz factor, the lepton injection power law index, the contrast in hot and cold particle, the obliquity of the pulsar and the inclination of the line of sight.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Hilbert's 6th Problem: Exact and Approximate Hydrodynamic Manifolds for Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Gorban, A. N.
name: Karlin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the derivation of hydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation and related dissipative systems is formulated as the problem of slow invariant manifold in the space of distributions. We review a few instances where such hydrodynamic manifolds were found analytically both as the result of summation of the Chapman--Enskog asymptotic expansion and by the direct solution of the invariance equation. These model cases, comprising Grad's moment systems, both linear and nonlinear, are studied in depth in order to gain understanding of what can be expected for the Boltzmann equation. Particularly, the dispersive dominance and saturation of dissipation rate of the exact hydrodynamics in the short-wave limit and the viscosity modification at high divergence of the flow velocity are indicated as severe obstacles to the resolution of Hilbert's 6th Problem. Furthermore, we review the derivation of the approximate hydrodynamic manifold for the Boltzmann equation using Newton's iteration and avoiding smallness parameters, and compare this to the exact solutions. Additionally, we discuss the problem of projection of the Boltzmann equation onto the approximate hydrodynamic invariant manifold using entropy concepts. Finally, a set of hypotheses is put forward where we describe open questions and set a horizon for what can be derived exactly or proven about the hydrodynamic manifolds for the Boltzmann equation in the future.
description: 58 pages, 8 Figures (v2: Technical improvement of eps files for better compatibility)
Additional file 1 of Long-term changes of Th17 and regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of dogs with spinal cord injury after intervertebral disc herniation
Creators: name: Wesolowski, M.
name: Can, P.
name: Warzecha, K.
name: Freise, F.
name: Carlson, R.
name: Neßler, J.
name: Tipold, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. General data of the study population.
Pandiagonal and Knut Vik Sudoku Squares
Creators: name: Nordgren, Ronald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B15, 15A24

description: We present systematic methods of constructing pandiagonal sudoku squares of order k*k and Knut Vik sudoku squares of order k*k not divisible by 2 or 3. Pandiagonal magic squares are constructed from these squares. Examples of all these squares are given.
description: 12 pages including a new (unpublished) appendix with additional examples. Colored 49 by 49 Knut Vik sudoku square (suitable for framing) in ancillary file
title: The Effects of Post-Event Massage Therapy on Multistage Ultraendurance Cycling
Creators: name: Drews, Tracey Hodges
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1992

description: Post-event massage therapy has been proposed to hasten muscle recovery and improve ensuing performance in multistage ultraendurance cycling events. Six elite male cyclists competed in two 4·d stage races of 161 kmd·1 on a computerized race simulator over challenging terrain in a controlled laboratory environment with an average completion time of 275 ± 28 min. In a crossover experimental design, subjects received either 30 min post-event massage therapy or a 30 min inactivated diathermy treatment serving as a blind placebo after each 161 km race. The subjects repeated the 4·d, 161 km·d·1 event 18d later receiving alternate post-event therapy. Performance data (power output, total and split times), metabolic data (\/O2, VCO2 , and RER), substrate data (glucose, lactate, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, and ammonia), muscle and liver enzyme data (CPK, CK-MB, LOH, SGOT, and SGPT), and psychological data (Profile of Mood States, RPE, and feeling scale) were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA for differences between pre-event, post-event, and post-treatment massage and placebo across the four day event as well as at 16 kilometer intervals. Newman Keuls post-hoc analysis were applied when significant overall F ratios were obtained in order to identify specific differences. Results revealed no significant (p.:s;,0.05) differences between massage and placebo pre-event, post-event, or post-treatment values in any performance, metabolic, substrate, muscle and liver enzyme, or psychological variables investigated throughout the 4·d 161 kmd·1 event. Nor were significant (p <0.05) differences noted between massage and placebo for 16 kilometer intervals in power output (watts), VO2 , VCO2 , RER, lactate, glucose, RPE, or Feeling scale. Therefore, results indicate that post-event massage therapy does not enhance performance nor affect the physiological or psychological responses to arduous multistage ultraendurance cycling events.
Railway Inspection System Using IoT
Creators: name: Kumar, Vishruth
name: Kadole, Viresh
name: L S, Yashas
name: C R, Raghavendra
name: B R, Charanraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cyberphysical systems and internet of things

description: There has been an increase in railway accidents, which are primarily the result of track issues. This might be due to misalignment, a crack in one of the track's sides, or another issue with the track. So, keeping track of all these difficulties, as well as some external concerns such as water in the track or the fire danger issue, inefficient, time-consuming task, we have proposed a solution in this paper by using IoT based system for inspecting the tracks for faults and alerting the necessary authorities at the earliest.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility and validity of Ecological Momentary Assessment in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Creators: name: Jean, François A. M.
name: Sibon, Igor
name: Husky, Mathilde
name: Couffinhal, Thierry
name: Swendsen, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Original French-language EMA questions and response items
Gli interessi dei lavoratori tra crisi e insolvenza dell'imprenditore. Il nuovo Codice fonte di maggiori tutele?
Creators: name: Nicolussi Principe, Anna
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: This doctoral thesis concerns the recent legislative intervention represented by the enactment of the new ?Codice della crisi d?impresa e dell?insolvenza? (Legislative Decree No. 14 of 12 January 2019). The objective is to ascertain whether, in the context of a consideration of interests greater than those pertaining to pecuniary obligations, the new code, in addition to the privileged protection of claims granted to workers, also gives prominence to their interest in the preservation of their jobs. The consequence would be a wider protection not only in the crisis phase, but also in the context of the events following the opening of insolvency proceedings. The starting point is the analysis of the complex relationship between insolvency law and labour law, highlighting the diversity of the protected legal assets. Then, the dissertation examines the institutions aimed at favouring the preservation of the company and the employment relationship that depend on it. Evidence will be given to the tendency of the new discipline to favour the early detection of the state of crisis and the preservation of the company?s assets and employment relations in the hands of the insolvent entrepreneur, of a third party and/or with the procedure.
Additional file 2 of Long-term changes of Th17 and regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of dogs with spinal cord injury after intervertebral disc herniation
Creators: name: Wesolowski, M.
name: Can, P.
name: Warzecha, K.
name: Freise, F.
name: Carlson, R.
name: Neßler, J.
name: Tipold, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Specific data of the study population.
On discrete integrable equations of higher order
Creators: name: Adler, V. E.
name: Postnikov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 37K35

description: We study 2D discrete integrable equations of order 1 with respect to one independent variable and $m$ with respect to another one. A generalization of the multidimensional consistency property is proposed for this type of equations. The examples are related to the Bäcklund--Darboux transformations for the lattice equations of Bogoyavlensky type.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Kinematics of the ionized-to-neutral interfaces in Monoceros R2
Creators: name: Pilleri, P.
name: Fuente, A.
name: Gerin, M.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Goicoechea, J. R.
name: Ossenkopf, V.
name: Joblin, C.
name: González-García, M.
name: Treviño-Morales, S. P.
name: Sánchez-Monge, Á.
name: Pety, J.
name: Berné, O.
name: Kramer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Monoceros R2 (Mon R2), at a distance of 830 pc, is the only ultra-compact H ii region (UC H ii) where its associated photon-dominated region (PDR) can be resolved with the Herschel Space Observatory. Aims. Our aim is to investigate observationally the kinematical patterns in the interface regions (i.e., the transition from atomic to molecular gas) associated with Mon R2. Methods. We used the HIFI instrument onboard Herschel to observe the line profiles of the reactive ions CH+, OH+ and H2O+ toward different positions in Mon R2. We derive the column density of these molecules and compare them with gas-phase chemistry models. Results. The reactive ion CH+ is detected both in emission (at central and red-shifted velocities) and in absorption (at blue-shifted velocities). OH+ is detected in absorption at both blue- and red-shifted velocities, with similar column densities. H2O+ is not detected at any of the positions, down to a rms of 40 mK toward the molecular peak. At this position, we find that the OH+ absorption originates in a mainly atomic medium, and therefore is associated with the most exposed layers of the PDR. These results are consistent with the predictions from photo-chemical models. The line profiles are consistent with the atomic gas being entrained in the ionized gas flow along the walls of the cavity of the H ii region. Based on this evidence, we are able to propose a new geometrical model for this region. Conclusions. The kinematical patterns of the OH+ and CH+ absorption indicate the existence of a layer of mainly atomic gas for which we have derived, for the first time, some physical parameters and its dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Integrated GaN photonic circuits on silicon (100) for second harmonic generation
Creators: name: Xiong, Chi
name: Pernice, Wolfram
name: Ryu, Kevin K.
name: Schuck, Carsten
name: Fong, King Y.
name: Palacios, Tomas
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate second order optical nonlinearity in a silicon architecture through heterogeneous integration of single-crystalline gallium nitride (GaN) on silicon (100) substrates. By engineering GaN microrings for dual resonance around 1560 nm and 780 nm, we achieve efficient, tunable second harmonic generation at 780 nm. The \{chi}(2) nonlinear susceptibility is measured to be as high as 16 plus minus 7 pm/V. Because GaN has a wideband transparency window covering ultraviolet, visible and infrared wavelengths, our platform provides a viable route for the on-chip generation of optical wavelengths in both the far infrared and near-UV through a combination of \{chi}(2) enabled sum-/difference-frequency processes.
General-relativistic electromagnetic fields around a slowly rotating neutron star: stationary vacuum solutions
Creators: name: Petri, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsars are thought to be highly magnetized rotating neutron stars accelerating charged particles along magnetic field lines in their magnetosphere and visible as pulsed emission from the radio wavelength up to high energy X-rays and gamma-rays. Being highly compact objects with compactness close to $Ξ= R_s/R\approx0.5$, where $\Rs=2\,G\,M/c^2$ is the Schwarzschild radius and $\{M,R\}$ the mass and radius of the neutron star, general-relativistic effects become important close to their surface. This is especially true for the polar caps where radio emission is supposed to emanate from, leading to well defined signatures such as linear and circular polarization. In this paper, we derive a general formalism to extend to general relativity the Deutsch field solution valid in vacuum space. Thanks to a vector spherical harmonic expansion of the electromagnetic field, we are able to express the solution to any order in the spin parameter $Ω$ of the compact object. We hope this analysis to serve as a benchmark to test numerical codes used to compute black hole and neutron star magnetospheres.
description: Published in MNRAS
Additional file 4 of An aggressive systemic mastocytosis preceded by ovarian dysgerminoma
Creators: name: Tsutsumi, Makiko
name: Miura, Hiroki
name: Hidehito Inagaki
name: Shinkai, Yasuko
name: Kato, Asuka
name: Takema Kato
name: Hamada-Tsutsumi, Susumu
name: Makito Tanaka
name: Kudo, Kazuko
name: Yoshikawa, Tetsushi
name: Kurahashi, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. PCR-direct sequencing of the TET2 mutation site in the PB, BM-1, dysgerminoma, and buccal mucosa samples from the patient, and PB samples from her parents and a healthy control.
Counting isotropic tangent lines of hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Lanzat, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A07, 53C15, 53D05, 53D15, 57N16, 57N35, 57R42

description: Consider the standard symplectic $(\RR^{2n}, ω_0)$, a point $p\in\RR^{2n}$ and an immersed closed orientable hypersurface $Σ\subset\RR^{2n}\minus\{p\}$, all in general position. We study the following passage/tangency question: how many lines in $\RR^{2n}$ pass through $p$ and tangent to $Σ$ parallel to the 1-dimensional characteristic distribution $\ker\left(ω_0\big|_{TΣ}\right)\subset TΣ$ of $ω_0$. We count each such line with a certain sign, and present an explicit formula for their algebraic number. This number is invariant under regular homotopies in the class of a general position of the pair $(p, Σ)$, but jumps (in a well-controlled way) when during a homotopy we pass a certain singular discriminant. It provides a low bound to the actual number of these isotropic lines.
Social Stock Exchange between academics and practitioners' view
Creators: name: Favareto, Matteo
name: Calandra, Davide
Publisher: name: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy
Year: 2020

description: This paper aims to investigate social stock exchange (SSE) as an alternative market considering both academics and practitioners’ view. SSE is a platform typically used by social entrepreneurs to collect financial resources for measurable social or environmental projects. Through the analysis of 12 scientific papers and 132 documents, websites, blogs and titles reviewed by experts, the authors identify the main themes strictly connected to SSE. Notably, based on the previous gap analysis, this paper reveals definitions and tools which social stock exchange could address. Despite the potential importance of this alternative market, the study shows few SSEs. The discussion between academics and practitioners shows interest by social entrepreneurs in this investment vehicle, considering the debate under the accreditation and sectors. Thus, the paper contributes theoretically and practically to the primary literature providing to overcome the lack of evidence on SSE. This article concludes its journey suggesting a structured future research agenda.
description: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy, Vol. 1 Núm. 1b (2020)
High performance nanophotonic circuits based on partially buried horizontal slot waveguides
Creators: name: Xiong, Chi
name: Pernice, Wolfram H. P.
name: Li, Mo
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel platform to construct high-performance nanophotonic devices in low refractive index dielectric films at telecoms wavelengths. The formation of horizontal slots by PECVD deposition of high index amorphous silicon provides a convenient and low-cost way to tailor nanophotonic devices to application needs. Low propagation loss of less than 2 dB/cm is obtained allowing us to fabricate optical resonators with measured high optical quality factors exceeding 10^5. We design and experimentally demonstrate on-chip grating couplers to efficiently couple light into integrated circuitry with coupling loss of 4 dB and optical bandwidth exceeding 110 nm. The entire on-chip circuitry consisting of input/output couplers, Mach-Zehnder interferometers with high extinction ratio and ring, racetrack resonators are designed, fabricated and characterized.
Assessment of Women Empowerment of Hindu Religion: Case of Rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Nahar, Kamrun
name: Khan, Afrina
name: Khan, Sajedul Islam
name: Chakrovorty, Aditi
name: Sultana, Arifin
Publisher: name: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy
Year: 2020

description: paper is to identify the real condition of Hindu women in society according to their religion. A qualitative approach focusing case study has been conducted in Koil village under Bogura district of Bangladesh. An attempt has been made in this study to highlight on the nature of Hindu women’s rights to inheritance. Hindu women face various difficulties in their way of life since traditional values are deeply rooted in their life. This study reveals that Hindu women are deprived of their rights due to traditional social culture, ignorance, unawareness, and unemployment. The government should consider this issue with the view that they are a significant part of the population; hence a duty of care and the essential obligation must be there.
description: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy, Vol. 1 Núm. 1b (2020)
Analysis the effect of unequal force application on A.A LRT disc brake during emergency brake
Creators: name: Biniyam Belayneh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: A train disc brake system is used to perform three basic functions, i.e. to reduce speed of a vehicle, to

maintain its speed when travelling downhill and to completely stop the vehicle. During these braking

events, the disc brake may suffer of temperature, deformation and stress issues. It is quite sometimes

that the disc brake components fail structurally and/or having severe deformation on the pad. Thus,

this paper aims to examine stress concentration, structural deformation and contact pressure of brake

disc and pads during braking event by employing commercial finite element software, ANSYS and

CATIA for modeling purpose with considering the effect of unequal pressure application on the two

opposite side of the disc which are developed due to brake line corrosion, caliper sticking, failure of

piston seal, variation of rotor thickness and also failure of caliper bolts.
The impact of stimulating the development of Human Capital on Economic Development
Creators: name: Zeynalli, Latif
Publisher: name: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy
Year: 2020

description: Human capital is a significant ingredient of economic development. Today, the concepts of human capital have been defined as the knowledge, skill, creativity, and health of the individual. The long-run impact of human capital on the current innovation and economic development is still a question, therefore, the interest in research to explore the contribution of human capital in economic development is being increased. The production and processing of knowledge are directly related to educated and healthy manpower. Educated and healthy people is one of the most important factors in the models, namely the power of human capital, the development of the economy. In this study, I will use the qualitative methodology to examine the relationship between human capital and economic developmentThe most important difference between developed and underdeveloped countries is the level of economic development. The biggest obstacle to the development of underdeveloped countries is low education level, lack of health conditions and brain drain. These factors prevent the accumulation of human capital in underdeveloped countries and cause waste of resources in the country. Taking into account these factors, the main purpose of the study is to study the impact of human capital development on economic development in Azerbaijan
description: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy, Vol. 1 Núm. 1b (2020)
Public Choice in European Affairs: Measuring Election Model
Creators: name: De Nichilo, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy
Year: 2020

description: Much of the accountability literature itself examines governance issues, be it decision-making and delegation, EU policy and decision-making mechanism, regulatory status, multi-level governance, executive power and bureaucracy. Financial responsibility is at the center of political responsibility and, however, issues related to financial management have been marginalized in school discussions on the EU. Audit and evaluation involve examining the development of policies, implementation procedures and their consequences to provide an assessment of the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of an entity or activity. From the sociological and discursive point of view of institutionalism, responsibility is "carried out" by the EU institutions, on paper and in meetings, each trying to define the standards of responsibility. Special reports offer the opportunity to "account" for EU policy and thus "account" for the success or failure of the implementation of the Commission and the Member States.
description: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy, Vol. 1 Núm. 1b (2020)
Additional file 3 of Long-term changes of Th17 and regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of dogs with spinal cord injury after intervertebral disc herniation
Creators: name: Wesolowski, M.
name: Can, P.
name: Warzecha, K.
name: Freise, F.
name: Carlson, R.
name: Neßler, J.
name: Tipold, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Descriptive statistical data of Th17-, Treg cell levels and Th17/Treg ratio of the whole dog population.
Interpretare il diritto proprio alla fine del Medioevo: il caso della Carta de Logu. Con l'edizione critica delle "Questioni esplicative".
Creators: name: Floris, Anna, Maria Grazia
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: La tesi analizza un testo conosciuto con il nome di Questioni giuridiche esplicative della Carta de Logu. L?opera fu cos� chiamata proprio a causa della collocazione in appendice al testo della Carta de Logu di Eleonora d?Arborea, compilazione di diritto proprio della Sardegna giudicale (1390 ca.). Scritta in volgare sardo, tale appendice � costituita da una raccolta di casi redatti in forma di quaestiones, risolti dall?autore, rimasto anonimo, facendo riferimento ai libri legales della tradizione giustinianea. Vi si trovano infatti allegati, seppur gravemente storpiati, il Digesto nella sua tradizionale tripartizione (Vetus, Infortiatum e Novum), il Codice con le Authenticae Codicis, le Novelle e le Istituzioni di Giustiniano. In diversi casi, l?autore dimostra inoltre una discreta conoscenza della Glossa di Accursio e delle principali impostazioni dottrinali del maturo diritto comune. La tesi comprende l?edizione critica delle Questioni: la scelta � caduta sull?edizione sinottica del testo tramandato dai due testimoni pi� antichi. L?unico manoscritto superstite (databile intorno alla met� del XV secolo) e l?editio princeps, incunabola (c. 1480), sono conservati nella Biblioteca Universitaria di Cagliari, dove � stato possibile accedere ad un esame di prima mano. L?apparato critico apposto al testo riporta per esteso i frammenti dei libri legales rintracciabili nel testo, che rendono palesi i legami dell?opera con il diritto comune. La ricerca ha consentito di sottoporre a critica le ipotesi formulate in passato dalla storiografia giuridica, tendenti a ridurre le Questioni a semplici note esplicative o a postularne la natura per cos� dire integrativa della raccolta normativa di diritto locale. Inquadrando le Questioni nella cornice pi� ampia della dialettica fra diritto comune e diritto proprio, la tesi propende invece per la natura propriamente interpretativa ? nel senso in cui i medievali intesero il termine interpretatio ? delle Questioni in relazione alla Carta de Logu, dunque come insieme di interpretazioni di natura prevalentemente correttiva delle norme di diritto proprio. La tesi � corredata inoltre da un?Appendice Documentaria, in cui si riproduce il testo delle Questioni secondo le due redazioni dell?incunabolo e del manoscritto.
Reporting tools for social enterprises: between impact measurement and stakeholder needs
Creators: name: Iannaci, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy
Year: 2020

description: Most people within the third sector and beyond would endorse the view that social economy organisations should report on what they do and how they work for the common good, and we, as a society, should require such reporting. There are several studies and research on the role of reporting for social enterprises hoping to communicate financial information and social impact. However, the gap that emerged from the literature is that the principles of transparency and accountability are defined, but there is a lack of determination of a key element that can put order and respond to the need of stakeholders in the best possible way. The author believes that a good reporting tool that is representative and that above all is understandable even to non-professional users only works if it can give an effective group representation if it puts the first place: the need. The author employs the methodology of the case study where data are collected by multiple means through qualitative research techniques such as interviews, and document analysis for acquiring a full understanding. The finding reveals that the focus on the need of stakeholders increase accountability, transparency, and stakeholder engagement. Stakeholders would be able to better understand the strong values of good governance, leadership, performance, and social impact that the company possesses. Through the research project conducted so far has been possible to demonstrate that in social enterprises to have an effective measurement of impact must use all possible tools to know and describe the company and the ecosystem that surrounds it and this is possible through timely reporting that it returns clear information for all.
description: European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy, Vol. 1 Núm. 1b (2020)
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Connelly, Graham
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2018

description: Welcome to the September 2018 (Vol 17, No 3) issue of the Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care (SJRCC). It was in September 2002 that Professor Andy Kendrick launched SJRCC as a hard copy, bi-annual publication. Sixteen years later, we are still going, now in digital form and with four issues this year. Andy retired from the University of Strathclyde at the end of June, but will have continuing connections, one of which will be to remain a member of the editorial board with the title of Editor Emeritus. We send Andy our very best wishes for a long, happy and action-packed retirement.
Additional file 4 of Long-term changes of Th17 and regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of dogs with spinal cord injury after intervertebral disc herniation
Creators: name: Wesolowski, M.
name: Can, P.
name: Warzecha, K.
name: Freise, F.
name: Carlson, R.
name: Neßler, J.
name: Tipold, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Descriptive statistical data: difference with and without coexisting underlying inflammatory/immunological disease.
A Favard type theorem for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle from a three term recurrence formula
Creators: name: Castillo, Kenier
name: Costa, Marisa
name: Ranga, A. Sri
name: Veronese, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C05

description: The objective of this manuscript is to study directly the Favard type theorem associated with the three term recurrence formula % \[ R_{n+1}(z) = \big[(1+ic_{n+1})z+(1-ic_{n+1})\big] R_{n}(z) - 4 d_{n+1} z R_{n-1}(z), \quad n \geq 1, \] % with $R_{0}(z) =1$ and $R_{1}(z) = (1+ic_{1})z+(1-ic_{1})$, where $\{c_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a real sequence and $\{d_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a positive chain sequence. We establish that there exists an unique nontrivial probability measure $μ$ on the unit circle for which $\{R_n(z) - 2(1-m_n)R_{n-1}(z)\}$ gives the sequence of orthogonal polynomials. Here, $\{m_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ is the minimal parameter sequence of the positive chain sequence $\{d_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$. The element $d_1$ of the chain sequence, which does not effect the polynomials $R_n$, has an influence in the derived probability measure $μ$ and hence, in the associated orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. To be precise, if $\{M_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ is the maximal parameter sequence of the chain sequence, then the measure $μ$ is such that $M_0$ is the size of its mass at $z=1$. An example is also provided to completely illustrates the results obtained.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure