cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring Design Principles for a Business Model Mining Tool
Creators: name: Augenstein, Dominik
name: Fleig, Christian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017
Subjects: Business Model
Business Model Mining
Business Model Canvas
Design Science
Development Tools

description: Organizations increasingly need the ability to respond to ever-changing environments.
Resulting transformations require organizations to possess a solid knowledge of the
status-quo of existing business models to transform them towards future target models.
However, business model creation in established frameworks is a manual, timeconsuming,
highly subjective and error-prone process. Following a design science
approach, this short paper proposes the development of an artefact in form of a business
model mining tool to overcome weaknesses of manual approaches to business model
derivation by deriving business models from data stored within organizational
information systems. This short paper further introduces a set of meta-requirements,
design principles and a preliminary prototype such as enterprise resource planning
systems. For the design and the evaluation of the artefact, an industry cooperation with
a manufacturing corporation was formed to gain access to real-world data.
Ophrys fusca.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Toirano, Italien, datiert 11.4.1979.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 579005, eingereiht als 1979-05
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Coding instructions and dictionary: victimization narratives as catalysts within society
Creators: name: Voit, Marlene
name: Köhler, Lucas
name: Fischer, Karsten
name: Gollwitzer, Mario
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Here, coding instructions for the project "victimization narratives as catalysts within society" are stored. The original coding instructions are in German. We did, however, include an English translation to increase accessibility. Additionally, we uploaded the dictionary with the words (and wordstems) based on which we extracted paragraphs from the election and party programs.
title: Die Wissenschaftsphilosophie Pierre Duhems und ihre Rezeption im 20. Jahrhundert im Spannungsfeld zwischen Instrumentalismus, Konventionalismus und Realismus
Creators: name: Szücs, Florian
Year: 2012

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit setzt es sich zum Ziel, die Beiträge Pierre Duhems zur Wissenschaftsphilosophie systematisch und konzise darzustellen und die Geschichte ihrer Rezeption durch andere Wissenschaftsphilosophen im 20. Jahrhundert zusammenzufassen. Einerseits wird dabei die Rolle der epistemologischen Grundpositionen des Instrumentalismus, Konventionalismus und Realismus diskutiert, andererseits auf die Rezeptionsgeschichte einzelner methodologischer Hypothesen (Holismusthese, Unterbestimmtheit, Theorienwahl, Kontinuitätshypothese) eingegangen. Als Textgrundlage der Analyse dient Duhems wissenschaftsphilosophisches Hauptwerk "Ziel und Struktur der physikalischen Theorien".
Ophrys fusca.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Capdella - Andraitx, Mallorca, Spanien, datiert 16.2.1980.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 580003, eingereiht als 1980-03
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Experimental Evidence of Quantum Drude Oscillator Behavior in Liquids Revealed with Probabilistic Iterative Boltzmann Inversion
Creators: name: Shanks, Brennon L.
name: Sullivan, Harry W.
name: Jungwirth, Pavel
name: Hoepfner, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first experimental evidence of quantum Drude oscillator behavior in liquids is determined using probabilistic machine learning-augmented iterative Boltzmann inversion applied to noble gas radial distribution functions. Furthermore, classical force fields for noble gases are shown to be reduced to a single parameter through simple empirical relations linked to atomic dipole polarizability. These findings highlight how neutron scattering data can inspire innovative force field design and offer insight into interatomic forces to advance molecular simulations.
Orchis anatolica.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1976

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Rhodos, Griechenland, datiert 23.4.1976.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57611, eingereiht als 1976-11
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dactylorhiza majalis.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1973

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus der Schweiz GR: Preda (11.7.1973, HR 17348); Graubünden (Nähe Bahnof St. Moritz, Signal, 13.7.1990, 190043).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und als HR 17348 und HR 190043 abgelegt, eingereiht unter Dactylorhiza majalis
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Decoding the Competing Effects of Dynamic Solvation Structures on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Chemical Shifts of Battery Electrolytes via Machine Learning
Creators: name: You, Qi
name: Sun, Yan
name: Wang, Feng
name: Cheng, Jun
name: Tang, Fujie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the solvation structure of electrolytes is critical for optimizing the electrochemical performance of rechargeable batteries, as it directly influences properties such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and electrochemical stability. The highly complex structures and strong interactions in high-concentration electrolytes make accurate modeling and interpretation of their ``structure-property" relationships even more challenging with spectroscopic methods. In this study, we present a machine learning-based approach to predict dynamic $^7$Li NMR chemical shifts in LiFSI/DME electrolyte solutions. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive structural analysis to interpret the observed chemical shift behavior in our experiments, particularly the abrupt changes in $^7$Li chemical shifts at high concentrations. Using advanced modeling techniques, we quantitatively establish the relationship between molecular structure and NMR spectra, offering critical insights into solvation structure assignments. Our findings reveal the coexistence of two competing local solvation structures that shift in dominance as electrolyte concentration approaches the concentrated limit, leading to anomalous reverse of $^7$Li NMR chemical shift in our experiment. This work provides a detailed molecular-level understanding of the intricate solvation structures probed by NMR spectroscopy, leading the way for enhanced electrolyte design.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures
Groundwater drainage-induced rock mass deformation during the Gotthard Base Tunnel excavation in the Swiss Alps: 3D modelling and comparison to field measurements
Creators: name: Zhao, Chenxi
name: Lei, Qinghua
name: Zhang, Zixin
name: Loew, Simon
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Abstract Volume 19th Swiss Geoscience Meeting
Microcrack-driven Emergence of Stress Relaxation in Granitic Rock: Laboratory Observation and Numerical Simulation
Creators: name: Wang, Liang
name: Wu, Rui
name: Li, Ying
name: Selvadurai, Paul Antony
name: Madonna, Claudio
name: Lei, Qinghua
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Abstract Volume 19th Swiss Geoscience Meeting
LitmusKt: Concurrency Stress Testing for Kotlin
Creators: name: Lochmelis, Denis
name: Moiseenko, Evgenii
name: Golubev, Yaroslav
name: Podkopaev, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present LitmusKt - the first tool for litmus testing concurrent programs in Kotlin. The tool's novelty also lies in the fact that Kotlin is a multiplatform language, i.e., it compiles into multiple platforms, which means that the concurrency has to be tested on several of them. Our tool allows writing litmus tests in a single custom DSL, and these tests are then run in Kotlin/Native and Kotlin/JVM, two main platforms for concurrent programming in Kotlin. Using LitmusKt, we discovered novel bugs in the Kotlin compiler, which we then fixed and they are no longer present. Moreover, LitmusKt was integrated into the CI pipeline for Kotlin. LitmusKt is available on GitHub: https://github.com/JetBrains-Research/litmuskt. The demo is available on YouTube: https://youtu.be/oWCZp_Huwss.
description: Accepted to FSE'25 Demonstrations, 5 pages, 3 figures
Probabilistic risk analysis of flying ballast hazard on high-speed rail lines
Creators: name: Deng, Jieyi
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Flying ballast is a significant safety concern for high-speed train operations on ballasted tracks. It is the phenomenon of a ballast particle displaced from the track, due to the aerodynamic force induced by a passing train traveling above a certain speed. Flying ballast can potentially damage tracks and rolling stock, thereby posing a risk to high-speed rail operations. This thesis develops a Probabilistic Risk Analysis (PRA) model based on the information available from the field and the literature. The model enables a quantitative assessment of the probability of ballast particle displacement at a particular position on the track, as well as the probabilistic distribution of the total number of ballast particles that are expected to move. The model accounts for various risk factors, such as train speed, ballast gradation, and track position. The model application is illustrated using a ballasted track on the Yellow River Bridge on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail line in China. The analysis finds that flying ballast probability increases when train speed increases, in particular, the problem of flying ballast becomes more pronounced when train speed exceeds 350 km per hour (217 miles per hour). Flying ballast probability might be reduced when the ballast profile is lower, given all else being equal. In addition, flying ballast probability is expected to be higher at the center of the track than in other positions. The proposed risk model can be further developed and ultimately be used to evaluate route-specific flying ballast risk, enabling the identification, assessment, and comparison of risk mitigation strategies in order to support emerging high-speed rail operations.
Dactylorhiza cruenta.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Frankreich: Hautes-Alpes: Queyras, Abriès, datiert 16.6.1992.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 192038 (leg. T. und O. Siegrist), eingereiht unter Dactylorhiza cruenta
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dactylorhiza maculata.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Deutschland: Nordrhein-Westfalen: Nähe Köln/Lohmar: Wahner Heide, datiert 21.6.1986.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 186125, eingereiht unter Dactylorhiza maculata
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dactylorhiza cruenta x D. maculata, beschriftet mit: D. x samnaunensis.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Latsch, Schweiz GR, datiert 13.7.1969.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 56901, eingereiht als 1969-01
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dactylorhiza alpestris x D. maculata, beschriftet mit: D. x sooi.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1967

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Clavadeler Alp, Schweiz GR, datiert 12.8.1967.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 56704, eingereiht als 1967-04
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1977

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Zell, Österreich, datiert 26.6.1977.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57709, eingereiht als 1977-09
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Ophrys fusca.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Kria Vrisi, Kreta, Griechenland, datiert 12.4.1972.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57228, eingereiht als 1972-28
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Exhumation and erosion of the Northern Apennines, Italy: new insights from low-temperature thermochronometers
Creators: name: Erlanger, Erica D.
name: Fellin, Maria Giuditta
name: Willett, Sean D.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Analysis of new detrital apatite fission-track (AFT) ages from modern river sands, published bedrock and detrital AFT ages, and bedrock apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe) ages from the Northern Apennines provide new insights into the spatial and temporal pattern of erosion rates through time across the orogen. The pattern of time-averaged erosion rates derived from AHe ages from the Ligurian side of the orogen illustrates slower erosion rates relative to AFT rates from the Ligurian side and relative to AHe rates from the Adriatic side. These results are corroborated by an analysis of paired AFT and AHe thermochronometer samples, which illustrate that erosion rates have generally increased through time on the Adriatic side, but decreased through time on the Ligurian side. Using an updated kinematic model of an asymmetric orogenic wedge, with imposed erosion rates on the Ligurian side that are a factor of two slower relative to the Adriatic side, we demonstrate that cooling ages and maximum burial depths are able to replicate the pattern of measured cooling ages across the orogen and estimates of burial depth from vitrinite reflectance data. These results suggest that horizontal motion is an important component of the overall rock motion in the wedge, and that the asymmetry of the orogen has existed for at least several million years.
description: Solid Earth Discussions
description: ISSN:1869-9537
Multi-disciplinary characterizations of the Bedretto Lab – a unique underground geoscience research facility
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaodong
name: Hertrich, Marian
name: Amann, Florian
name: Bröker, Kai Erich Norbert
name: Gholizadeh Doonechaly, Nima
name: Gischig, Valentin
name: Hochreutener, Rebecca
name: Kästli, Philipp
name: Krietsch, Hannes
name: Marti, Michèle
name: Nägeli, Barbara
name: Nejati, Morteza
name: Obermann, Anne
name: Plenkers, Katrin
name: Rinaldi, Antonio Pio
name: Shakas, Alexis
name: Villiger, Linus
name: Wenning, Quinn
name: Zappone, Alba Simona
name: Bethmann, Falko
name: Castilla, Raymi
name: Seberto, Francisco
name: Meier, Peter
name: Driesner, Thomas
name: Loew, Simon
name: Maurer, Hansruedi
name: Saar, Martin O.
name: Wiemer, Stefan
name: Giardini, Domenico
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: The increased interest in subsurface development (e.g., unconventional hydrocarbon, deep geothermal, waste disposal) and the associated (triggered or induced) seismicity calls for a better understanding of the hydro-seismo-mechanical coupling in fractured rock masses. Being able to bridge the knowledge gap between laboratory and reservoir scales, controllable meso-scale in situ experiments are deemed indispensable. In an effort to access and instrument rock masses of hectometer size, the Bedretto Underground Laboratory for Geosciences and Geoenergies (‘Bedretto Lab’) was established in 2018 in the existing Bedretto Tunnel (Ticino, Switzerland), with an average overburden of 1000 m. In this paper, we introduce the Bedretto Lab, its general setting and current status. Combined geological, geomechanical and geophysical methods were employed in a hectometer-scale rock mass explored by several boreholes to characterize the in situ conditions and internal structures of the rock volume. The rock volume features three distinct units, with the middle fault zone sandwiched by two relatively intact units. The middle fault zone unit appears to be a representative feature of the site, as similar structures repeat every several hundreds of meters along the tunnel. The lithological variations across the characterization boreholes manifest the complexity and heterogeneity of the rock volume, and are accompanied by compartmentalized hydrostructures and significant stress rotations. With this complexity, the characterized rock volume is considered characteristic of the heterogeneity that is typically encountered in subsurface exploration and development. The Bedretto Lab can adequately serve as a test-bed that allows for in-depth study of the hydro-seismo-mechanical response of fractured crystalline rock masses.
description: Solid Earth Discussions
description: ISSN:1869-9537
Dactylorhiza fuchsii; Gymnadenia conopsea; Ophrys insectifera; Pseudorchis albida; Listera ovata; Platanthera chlorantha; Platanthera bifolia; Traunsteinera globosa.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1981

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Italien: Bozen: Nähe Klobenstein, datiert 22.6.1981.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 181087 (leg. W. Reinhard), eingereiht unter Platanthera
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Netzwerkgesellschaft und Digital Divide
Creators: name: Innerhofer, Karin
Year: 2012

description: Die kommunikationstechnologische Revolution, insbesondere das Internet, hat unsere Gesellschaft grundlegend verändert. Die vorliegende Arbeit verfolgt das Ziel, diese Veränderungen im Rahmen der Theorie der Netzwerkgesellschaft nach dem Soziologen Manuel Castells (2001) aufzuzeigen. Dabei geht es darum, den Problemen nachzugehen, die durch die ungleiche Verteilung der Zugänge zu den neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien, sprich dem Digital Divide, entstehen. In einem ersten Schritt werden das Netzwerk als gesellschaftliches Steuerungsprinzip und dessen Auswirkungen auf die Bereiche (Medien)Wirtschaft und (Medien)Politik beschrieben. In einem zweiten Moment wird das Phänomen Digital Divide theoretisiert. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dabei einer differenzierten Betrachtung des Begriffs „(Medien)Zugang“. Es folgt eine empirisch fundierte Darstellung des globalen Digital Divide in Bezug auf das Internet an Hand quantitativer Indikatoren im Nord-Süd-Vergleich. Schließlich werden sozio-ökonomische Faktoren analysiert, auf welche der technologische Rückstand der afrikanischen Länder zurückgeführt wird. Am Fallbeispiel Kamerun wird aufgezeigt, welche Interessenskonflikte durch das Aufeinandertreffen unterschiedlicher Logiken entstehen, wenn private, staatliche und gemeinwirtschaftliche Akteure gemeinsam Maßnahmen planen, um Anschluss an die Informationsgesellschaft zu finden. In der letzten Phase wird der Digital Divide aus ethischer Perspektive betrachtet, unter anderem im Hinblick auf die globale Verteilungsungerechtigkeit und die globale Entwicklung. Die Arbeit schließt mit Überlegungen zu aktuellen und zukünftigen Herausforderungen der Netzwerkgesellschaft, sowie dem Mangel an Institutionen, die sich dieser annehmen. Dabei wird auf aktuelle gesellschaftliche Ereignisse Bezug genommen.
Diffractive Physics Program at the Electron-Ion Collider's (EIC) 2nd Detector
Creators: name: Kim, Jihee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will be a novel experimental facility to explore the properties of gluons in nucleons and nuclei, shedding light on their structure and dynamics. The EIC community outlined the physics program of the EIC in a White Paper, and the demanding detector requirements and potential technologies to deploy at an EIC detector were published in a comprehensive Yellow Report. The general-purpose detector resulting from this efforts, ePIC, is designed to perform a broad physics program. At the same time, the wider EIC community is strongly in favor of a second detector at the EIC. Having two general-purpose collider detectors to support the EIC science program, allows us to have cross-checks and control of systematic uncertainties for potential scientific discoveries. The second detector should feature complementary technologies where possible. It can also focus on specific measurements that are less well addressed by ePIC. The second interaction region provides potentially improved forward detector acceptance at low $p_{T}$ and a secondary beam focus that enables to enhance the exclusive, tagging, and diffractive physics program. Hereby, I will present potential capabilities of the second detector and discuss studies related to its diffractive physics program.
description: Presented at "Diffraction and Low-$x$ 2024'', Trabia (Palermo, Italy), September 8-14, 2024
Astropy Proposal For Enhancement 6: Enhanced Character Separated Values Table Format (Ape 6)
Creators: name: Aldcroft, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Data tables in astronomical analysis frequently contain additional metadata beyond just the column names and data values.  Common attributes include the numerical data type, the physical unit, and a longer textual description of the column content.  These attributes can be reprented in binary formats such as FITS, but the available options for a text-only format are inadequate.

APE6 proposes to fill this void by specification of a standard for the interchange of tabular data in a text-only format.  The format handles the key issue of serializing column specifications and table metadata by using a YAML-encoded data structure.  The actual tabular data are stored in a standard character separated values (CSV) format, giving compatibility with a wide variety of non-specialized CSV table readers.

Using YAML makes it extremely easy for applications *and humans* to read both the standardized data format elements (e.g. column name, type, description) as well as complex metadata structures.  YAML also lends itself to simple table modifications by humans in a plain text editor.

The reference Python implementation in ``astropy.io.ascii`` is relatively straightforward and will provide a significant benefit of allowing text serialization of most astropy Table objects, persistent storage, and subsequent interchange with other users.

Although developed in the context of Astropy, there is nothing astronomy-specific in this format and it could be useful for other domains or languages.  However, promoting that is beyond the scope of this APE.
title: Leo Reuss - Der Bergbauer in der Josefstadt
Creators: name: Muerkl, Michael
Year: 2012

description: Als Mauri[t]z Leon Reiss am 30. März 1891 in Dolyna in der heutigen Ukraine geboren, wuchs Leo Reuss, Sohn jüdischer Eltern, in Wien auf. Im Wintersemester 1913/14 inskribierte er an der Universität Wien Kunstgeschichte und Germanistik. Gleichzeitig absolvierte er die Aufnahmeprüfung der Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Wien. Doch musste er seine schauspielerischen Ambitionen durch den Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges unterbrechen. Er meldete sich freiwillig und diente bei den Hoch- und Deutschmeistern No. 4. 1916 ließ er sich taufen und heiratete seine erste Frau, mit der er später zwei Kinder hatte. Nach dem Krieg debütierte Leo Reuss am Wiener Komödienhaus in der Nussdorferstraße als Herzog von Albanien in Rudolf Schildkrauts Gastspiel von Shakespeares König Lear am 30. Mai 1919. 1921 ging Reuss zunächst nach Hamburg an die Kammerspiele und ein Jahr später ans Berliner Staatstheater unter der Leitung von Leopold Jessner. Hier wurde er als Theaterschauspieler bekannt. 1925 wechselte Leo Reuss mit seiner Lebensgefährtin, der berühmten Schauspielerin Agnes Straub, zu Berliner Volksbühne. Gemeinsam leiteten sie das „Agnes-Straub-Tournée-Ensemble“. Nach der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten im Jänner 1933 und nach Inkraftsetzung der „Nürnberger Rassegesetze“ 1935 stand der Jude Leo Reuss vor großen beruflichen und menschlichen Problemen. Daher kehrte er im Herbst 1935 in seine alte Heimat Österreich zurück. Doch als staatenloser Jude fand er auch hier keine Engagements und so schlüpfte Leo Reuss 1936 in die Rolle des arischen Salzburger Bergbauern Kaspar Brandhofer. Mit blonden Haaren und einem Vollbart machte er sich zu einem „Arier“. Mit diesem Alter Ego debütierte er am 2. Dezember 1936 im Theater in der Josefstadt. Zunächst von den Kritikern gelobt, flog seine Maskerade bald auf und Reuss musste sich als Jude zu erkennen geben. Es folgten ein Gerichtsprozess im Jänner 1919 und ein großes Medienecho im In- und Ausland. Leo Reuss konnte nach diesem Skandal in Wien kaum mehr Engagements antreten und so nahm er im Sommer 1937 einen Vertag von MGM in Hollywood an. Im Herbst 1937 emigrierte Leo Reuss nach Hollywood um als Filmschauspieler Lionel Royce Karriere zu machen. In über 40 Filmen spielte er meist in Nebenrollen den „bad german“. Zwei weitere Ehen folgten. Die nervlichen Anspannungen seit seiner Rückkehr nach Wien und die Emigration machten ihm gesundheitliche Probleme. Viel zu früh verstarb Reuss am 1. April 1946 auf einer Tournee zur Truppenbetreuung in Manila.
Dactylorhiza cruenta x Gymnadenia conopsea, beschriftet mit: x Dactylogymnadenia raetica.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus S-chanf, Schweiz GR, datiert 11.7.1972.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57208, eingereiht als 1972-08
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The influence of lateral transport on sedimentary alkenone paleoproxy signals
Creators: name: Ausín, Blanca
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Bruni, Elena
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Alkenone signatures preserved in marine sedimentary records are considered one of the most robust paleothermometers available, and are often used as a proxy for paleoproductivity. However, important gaps remain on the provenance and fate of alkenones, and their impact on derived environmental signals in marine sediments. Here, we analyze the abundance, distribution, and radiocarbon (14C) age of alkenones in bulk sediments and corresponding grain-size fractions in surficial sediments from seven continental margin settings in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in order to evaluate the impact of organo-mineral associations and hydrodynamic sorting on sedimentary alkenone signals. We find that alkenones preferentially reside within fine-grained mineral fractions of continental margin sediments, with the preponderance of alkenones residing within the fine silt fraction (2–10 µm), and most strongly influencing alkenone 14C age, and SST signals from bulk sediments as a consequence of their proportional abundance and higher degree of OM protection relative to other fractions. Our results demonstrate that selective association of alkenones with mineral surfaces and associated hydrodynamic mineral sorting processes can alter alkenone signals encoded in marine sediments (14C age, content, and distribution) and confound corresponding proxy records (productivity and SST) in the spatial and temporal domain.
description: Biogeosciences Discussions
description: ISSN:1810-6277
description: ISSN:1810-6285
Orchis prisca, beschriftet mit: O. patens subsp. nitidifolia.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1975

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Kreta, Griechenland, datiert 16.4.1975.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57508, eingereiht als 1975-08
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Orchis coriophora.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Branson, Schweiz VS, datiert 20.5.1972.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57251, eingereiht als 1972-51
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Confidence Estimation for Error Detection in Text-to-SQL Systems
Creators: name: Somov, Oleg
name: Tutubalina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text-to-SQL enables users to interact with databases through natural language, simplifying the retrieval and synthesis of information. Despite the success of large language models (LLMs) in converting natural language questions into SQL queries, their broader adoption is limited by two main challenges: achieving robust generalization across diverse queries and ensuring interpretative confidence in their predictions. To tackle these issues, our research investigates the integration of selective classifiers into Text-to-SQL systems. We analyse the trade-off between coverage and risk using entropy based confidence estimation with selective classifiers and assess its impact on the overall performance of Text-to-SQL models. Additionally, we explore the models' initial calibration and improve it with calibration techniques for better model alignment between confidence and accuracy. Our experimental results show that encoder-decoder T5 is better calibrated than in-context-learning GPT 4 and decoder-only Llama 3, thus the designated external entropy-based selective classifier has better performance. The study also reveal that, in terms of error detection, selective classifier with a higher probability detects errors associated with irrelevant questions rather than incorrect query generations.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, to be published in AAAI 2025 Proceedings
Mobilization of particulate organic matter and minerals in Zackenberg valley, Greenland
Creators: name: Bröder, Lisa
name: Hirst, Catherine
name: Opfergelt, Sophie
name: Lattaud, Julie
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
name: Vonk, Jorien
name: Fouché, Julien
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Ongoing warming of the Northern high latitudes has intensified abrupt thaw processes throughout the permafrost zone. The resulting terrain disturbances are prone to release large amounts of particulate organic matter (OM) from deeper permafrost soils with thus far poorly constrained decay kinetics. Organo-mineral interactions may inhibit OM decomposition, thereby mediating the release of carbon to the atmosphere. Yet how these interactions evolve upon release and during transport along the fluvial continuum is still insufficiently understood. Here we investigate the mobilization of particulate OM from disturbed permafrost soils to the aquatic environment in the Zackenberg watershed in Northeastern Greenland. We collected soil samples in a thermo-erosion gully and a retrogressive thaw slump, as well as suspended solids and stream sediments along the glacio-nival Zackenberg River, including its tributaries, and a small headwater stream (Grænselv) affected by abrupt permafrost thaw. To evaluate the organic and mineral material transported, we compare mineral element and organic carbon (OC) concentrations, bulk carbon isotopes (13C and 14C), together with source-specific molecular biomarkers (plant-wax lipids and branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers, brGDGTs) for the suspended load with their soil and sediment counterparts.

Preliminary results show large contrasts in OC concentrations as well as Δ14C between the glacio-nival river and the headwater stream, as well as between the different thaw features. The retrogressive thaw slump mobilizes relatively OC-poor material with very low Δ14C signatures suggesting a petrogenic contribution, while soil samples from the thermo-erosion gully had higher OC concentrations and Δ14C values. For Grænselv, Δ14C values of the particulate OC were lower close to the eroding stream bank, whereas the Zackenberg main stem displayed fairly constant Δ14C values, with some of the Zackenberg tributaries delivering relatively organic-rich particles low in Δ14C.

Molecular biomarker analyses will provide additional information on specific OM sources, while X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyses on the soils, sediments and suspended mineral load will give more detailed insights into the composition of the mineral matrices. By combining these analytical methods, we aim to improve our understanding of the interactions between minerals and OM and thereby help to constrain the fate of mobilized OM upon permafrost thaw.
description: EGUsphere
Toward an AI-enabled Connected Industry: AGV Communication and Sensor Measurement Datasets
Creators: name: Hernangómez, Rodrigo
name: Palaios, Alexandros
name: Watermann, Cara
name: Schäufele, Daniel
name: Geuer, Philipp
name: Ismayilov, Rafail
name: Parvini, Mohammad
name: Krause, Anton
name: Kasparick, Martin
name: Neugebauer, Thomas
name: Ramos-Cantor, Oscar D.
name: Tchouankem, Hugues
name: Calvo, Jose Leon
name: Chen, Bo
name: Fettweis, Gerhard
name: Stańczak, Sławomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents two wireless measurement campaigns in industrial testbeds: industrial Vehicle-to-vehicle (iV2V) and industrial Vehicle-to-infrastructure plus Sensor (iV2I+), together with detailed information about the two captured datasets. iV2V covers sidelink communication scenarios between Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), while iV2I+ is conducted at an industrial setting where an autonomous cleaning robot is connected to a private cellular network. The combination of different communication technologies within a common measurement methodology provides insights that can be exploited by Machine Learning (ML) for tasks such as fingerprinting, line-of-sight detection, prediction of quality of service or link selection. Moreover, the datasets are publicly available, labelled and prefiltered for fast on-boarding and applicability.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Published at IEEE Communications Magazine. IEEE Copyright protected. Datasets available at https://ieee-dataport.org/open-access/ai4mobile-industrial-wireless-datasets-iv2v-and-iv2i
title: Hochbegabte Mädchen
Creators: name: Gober, Elisa Jeannine
Year: 2012

description: Hochbegabt zu sein, ist nicht für jedes Kind ein Segen. Vor allem Mädchen, die von diesem Phänomen betroffen sind, leiden manchmal beträchtlich darunter. Sie werden in der Schule oftmals unterschätzt, übersehen oder nicht angemessen unterstützt. In dieser Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen wie Volksschullehrerinnen dem Thema Hochbegabung und hochbegabte Mädchen gegenüberstehen, welche damit in Verbindung stehenden Erfahrungen gemacht wurden bzw. wie über die mit der Thematik eng verknüpften Bereiche Identifikation, Umgang und Förderung gedacht und argumentiert wird. Dabei wurde zum Ziel gesetzt, Wissen und Meinungen von bereits zur Thematik informierten und bisher nicht-informierten Lehrerinnen einem Vergleich zu unterziehen. Im theoretischen Teil der Arbeit wird auf das Thema Hochbegabung im Allgemeinen sowie die spezifische Problematik hochbegabter Mädchen eingegangen. Der praktische Teil widmet sich der Darstellung der, mittels qualitativer Forschung erhobenen und ausgewerteten, Ergebnisse und bringt diese in Zusammenhang mit dem Theorieteil. Unterschiede zwischen informierten und nichtinformierten Lehrerinnen wurden vor allem in den Bereichen Erfahrung und Fortbildung deutlich. Die Ergebnisse zeigen außerdem, dass ein hoher Aufklärungsbedarf über das Thema Hochbegabung bei Mädchen im Bereich der Ausund Fortbildung für LehrerInnen besteht.
description: Being gifted and talented is not always a blessing for every child. Girls who are especially affected by this phenomenon can sometimes suffer as a result. They are often under-estimated, over-looked and not adequately supported in school. This paper deals with the question of how primary school teachers regard giftedness in girls, takes account of those experiences which have been made and looks at the closely related topic of identification. It also considers the measures taken to deal with fostering giftedness in girls as well as further education courses for teachers. It has the goal of comparing knowledge and opinions from informed and non-informed teachers. The theoretical part of this paper deals with giftedness in general as well as the specific problems of gifted girls. The practical part is then dedicated to the results through qualitative research and can be shown in connection with the theortical part. Differences between informed and non-informed teachers became apparent in the fields of experience and further training. In addition results present the need of teachers in basic and advanced training for clarification of the topic giftedness in girls.
Dactylorhiza majalis.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1975

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Russikon, Schweiz ZH, datiert 27.5.1975.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57518, eingereiht als 1975-18
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Ophrys cretica.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Kounavi, Kreta, Griechenland, datiert 2.4.1972.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57221, eingereiht als 1972-21
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Ophrys fusca.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Buje, Kroatien, datiert 9.5.1979.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 579047, eingereiht als 1979-47
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Stable isotope (carbon, hydrogen) variation in plants and lake surface sediments from northwestern Canada
Creators: name: Lattaud, Julie
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
name: Broeder, Lisa
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Hydrogen isotope ratios of leaf waxes are used to reconstruct past hydroclimate because they are correlated to meteoric/growth water hydrogen isotopes. The interpretation of these signatures from ancient sedimentary archives relies on a thorough understanding of the drivers of modern isotope variability. Studies in the high latitudes, regions that are particularly valuable in light of their vulnerability to rapid climate change, are scarce. We studied modern vegetation (22 plants) in two areas in the Northwestern Territories (Canada): Herschel Island and Peel Plateau, to understand the stable isotope variability found in plants of Arctic regions. Bulk biomass stable carbon isotope and radiocarbon composition have been measured as well as fatty acids (wax lipids coating the plant leaves) stable carbon and hydrogen isotopes. Furthermore, lake surface sediments and river bank sediments from the Mackenzie River Delta (surrounded by the same plants) have been similarly studied. Bulk carbon isotope composition of the plants show strong difference between plant type, i.e. herbs, shrubs, lichen and moss, as shown in previous studies. Whereas the commonly used average chain length (ACL) is not useful to differentiate the plants. In term of compound-specific isotope ratios, herbs are generally 2H-enriched in comparison to shrubs as shown in other regions of the world, and the C28 fatty acid present the most differences amongst plant type (from ~ -207‰ for herbs to ~ – 240‰ for shrubs). No major difference between the areas is noted indicating that the ~ 250 km (Herschel Island 69.5⁰N and Peel Plateau 67.3⁰N) have no impact on the hydrogen isotope composition of the fatty acids. As such we decided to compare the plant with the lake surface sediments (from the Mackenzie Delta, located between Herschel Island and the Peel Plateau). Short-chain fatty acids, sourced from organisms growing in the lake, from isolated lakes shows 2H-enriched isotopic values indicating the effect of increased evaporation in the lake during summer plant growth. Whereas long-chain fatty acids do not show any differences and are enriched compared to the shorter-chain (~ -260‰ for long-chain vs ~ -260‰ to - 280‰ for short-chain). In conclusion, differences between plant fatty acids seems to be best represented by the C28 fatty acid, indicating the potential to reconstruct past vegetation and hydrological conditions in the region using lacustrine archives.
description: EGUsphere
Multi-LiCa: A Motion and Targetless Multi LiDAR-to-LiDAR Calibration Framework
Creators: name: Kulmer, Dominik
name: Tahiraj, Ilir
name: Chumak, Andrii
name: Lienkamp, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today's autonomous vehicles rely on a multitude of sensors to perceive their environment. To improve the perception or create redundancy, the sensor's alignment relative to each other must be known. With Multi-LiCa, we present a novel approach for the alignment, e.g. calibration. We present an automatic motion- and targetless approach for the extrinsic multi LiDAR-to-LiDAR calibration without the need for additional sensor modalities or an initial transformation input. We propose a two-step process with feature-based matching for the coarse alignment and a GICP-based fine registration in combination with a cost-based matching strategy. Our approach can be applied to any number of sensors and positions if there is a partial overlap between the field of view of single sensors. We show that our pipeline is better generalized to different sensor setups and scenarios and is on par or better in calibration accuracy than existing approaches. The presented framework is integrated in ROS 2 but can also be used as a standalone application. To build upon our work, our source code is available at: https://github.com/TUMFTM/Multi_LiCa.
description: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, 2835-947X
Co-evolution of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem structure with hydrological change in the Holocene Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Weiss, Gabriella M.
name: Lattaud, Julie
name: van der Meer, Marcel T.J.
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: The Baltic Sea experienced a number of marine transgressions and regressions throughout the Holocene. These fluctuations in sea level coupled with substantial regional ice melt led to isostatic adjustment and periodic isolation from the North Sea. Here, we determine the distributions and isotopic signatures of organic compounds preserved in a sediment record spanning the last ~ 11 ka in order to reconstruct environmental change under these dynamic conditions. Carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios of short-, mid-, and long-chain n-alkanes along with long-chain diol and glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether abundances were analyzed from Arkona Basin sediments sampled from the western Baltic Sea. In the earliest part of the record (10–8.2 ka), hydrogen isotope values of higher plant-derived n-alkanes revealed a change in dominant water source from an ice melt-derived to a precipitation-dominated hydrological regime. Following this shift in water source, carbon isotope values of n-alkanes suggest diversification of vegetation. Shifts in hydrology and vegetation did not coincide with established phase boundaries, but instead occurred mid-phase or spanned phase transitions, highlighting the fact that proxies may record changes on different time scales and suggesting that climate in the region was dynamic throughout the Holocene.
description: Climate of the Past Discussions
description: ISSN:1814-9340
description: ISSN:1814-9359
title: Das Deutsche unter dem Aspekt der Mehrsprachigkeit in Marokko
Creators: name: Pannasch, Laura
Year: 2012

description: Bei der Arbeit handelt es sich um eine Untersuchung der Mehrsprachigkeit in Marokko und deren Auswirkungen auf das Erlernen der Fremdsprache Deutsch. Dafür wurden sechs MarokkanerInnen in einem sprachenbiografischen Interview befragt. Zusätzlich erstellten sie Sprachenporträts zu ihrer persönlichen Mehrsprachigkeit.
A Specific Task-oriented Semantic Image Communication System for substation patrol inspection
Creators: name: Fan, Senran
name: Liang, Haotai
name: Dong, Chen
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Geng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Intelligent inspection robots are widely used in substation patrol inspection, which can help check potential safety hazards by patrolling the substation and sending back scene images. However, when patrolling some marginal areas with weak signal, the scene images cannot be sucessfully transmissted to be used for hidden danger elimination, which greatly reduces the quality of robots'daily work. To solve such problem, a Specific Task-oriented Semantic Communication System for Imag-STSCI is designed, which involves the semantic features extraction, transmission, restoration and enhancement to get clearer images sent by intelligent robots under weak signals. Inspired by that only some specific details of the image are needed in such substation patrol inspection task, we proposed a new paradigm of semantic enhancement in such specific task to ensure the clarity of key semantic information when facing a lower bit rate or a low signal-to-noise ratio situation. Across the reality-based simulation, experiments show our STSCI can generally surpass traditional image-compression-based and channel-codingbased or other semantic communication system in the substation patrol inspection task with a lower bit rate even under a low signal-to-noise ratio situation.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Dactylorhiza fuchsii, beschriftet mit: D. fuchsii Pelorie.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1976

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus der Schweiz SZ: Holzegg, datiert 4.7.1976.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 17652 (leg. W. Schmid), eingereiht unter Dactylorhiza fuchsii
description: ETH-Bibliothek