cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Elentári: A $z\sim3.3$ Proto-Supercluster in COSMOS
Creators: name: Forrest, Ben
name: Lemaux, Brian C.
name: Shah, Ekta
name: Staab, Priti
name: McConachie, Ian
name: Cucciati, Olga
name: Gal, Roy R.
name: Hung, Denise
name: Lubin, Lori M.
name: Cassarà, Letizia P.
name: Cassata, Paolo
name: Chang, Wenjun
name: Cooper, M. C.
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Gomez, Percy
name: Gururajan, Gayathri
name: Hathi, Nimish
name: Kashino, Daichi
name: Marchesini, Danilo
name: Marsan, Z. Cemile
name: McDonald, Michael
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Shen, Lu
name: Stawinski, Stephanie Urbano
name: Talia, Margherita
name: Vergani, Daniela
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Zamorani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by spectroscopic confirmation of three overdense regions in the COSMOS field at $z\sim3.35$, we analyze the uniquely deep multi-wavelength photometry and extensive spectroscopy available in the field to identify any further related structure. We construct a three dimensional density map using the Voronoi tesselation Monte Carlo method and find additional regions of significant overdensity. Here we present and examine a set of six overdense structures at $3.205σ$ overdensity separated by up to 70 cMpc, suggestive of a proto-supercluster similar to the Hyperion system at $z\sim2.45$. Upcoming photometric surveys with JWST such as COSMOS-Web, and further spectroscopic follow-up will enable more extensive analysis of the evolutionary effects that such an environment may have on its component galaxies at these early times.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Dynamical growth of the hadron bubbles during the quark-hadron phase transition
Creators: name: Shukla, P.
name: Mohanty, A. K.
name: Gupta, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of dynamical growth of the hadron bubbles in a supercooled baryon free quark-gluon plasma, is evaluated by solving the equations of relativistic fluid dynamics in all regions. For a non-viscous plasma, this dynamical growth rate is found to depend only on the range of correlation $ξ$ of order parameter fluctuation, and the radius $R$ of the critical hadron bubble, the two length scales relevant for the description of the critical phenomena. Further, it is shown that the dynamical prefactor acquires an additive component when the medium becomes viscous. Interestingly, under certain reasonable assumption for the velocity of the sound in the medium around the saddle configuration, the viscous and the non-viscous parts of the prefactor are found to be similar to the results obtained by Csernai-Kapusta and Ruggeri-Friedman (for the case of zero viscosity) respectively.
description: RevTeX, 11 pages including 4 Postscript figures, major revision, Version without section IV is to appear in Physical Review D
Metastable magnetic bubble in [Co/Pd]4/Py multilayers
Creators: name: Wei, Yurui
name: Song, Chengkun
name: Ma, Yunxu
name: Feng, Hongmei
name: Zhao, Chenbo
name: Li, Xiaolei
name: Jin, Chengdong
name: Wang, Jinshuai
name: Zhang, Chunlei
name: Wang, Jianbo
name: Cao, Jiangwei
name: Liu, Qingfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic bubbles are topologically spin textures that offering the interesting physics and great promise for next-generation information storage technologies. The main obstacles so far are that magnetic bubbles are generated with no field stimuli in new material systems at room temperature. Here, we report the observation of individual magnetic bubbles and its high frequency measurement at room temperature in an exchange-coupled [Co/Pd]4/Py multilayers. We demonstrate that the emergence of magnetic bubbles at remanence can be tuned by the in-plane tilted magnetic field (roughly 3°) along the film plane at room temperature. High frequency results indicate that the presence of magnetic bubbles leads to broadening of the magnetic permeability spectrum lines (due to the non-uniformity of the magnetic moments). Our findings open the door to the bubble-based spintronics at room temperature in exchange-coupled magnetic multilayers.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Two new diterpenoids from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale
Creators: name: Zhou, Mi
name: Li, Ting
name: Zeng, Chen
name: Pan, Da-bo
name: Li, Hai-bo
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Two undescribed labdane diterpenoids (5S,8S,9R,10S,11E)-8,17-epoxy-13,14-dinorlabd-11-en-13-one (1) and (5S,9R,10S,12E)-17-hydroxy-labd-7,12-dien-15(16)-olide (2), together with seven known sesquiterpenoids (3–9) and two known monoterpenoids (10–11) were isolated from the dried rhizome of Zingiber officinale. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic data (IR, UV, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR), X-ray crystallographic and ECD analysis. Moreover, all the 11 compounds were tested for α-glucosidase inhibitory effects and 9 was found to exhibit stronger inhibitory effects at IC50 = 4.8 μM against a positive control acarbose with IC50 = 414.6 μM.
Tau Decays into Kaons
Creators: name: Finkemeier, Markus
name: Mirkes, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for semi-leptonic decay rates of the tau lepton into two and three meson final states with one or two kaons are derived, including a discussion of K_S pi- K_S, K_L pi- K_L and K_S pi- K_L. The hadronic matrix elements are expressed in terms of form factors, which can be predicted by chiral Lagrangians supplemented by informations about all possible low-lying resonances in the different channels. Isospin symmetry relations among the different final states are carefully taken into account. The calculated branching ratios are compared with measured decay rates where data are available.
description: 21 pages, RevTex, no figures. We wish to dedicate this work to Roger Decker whose death at an early age is a great loss to his friends and to the physics community. Revised version: A few minor changes
Having the Courage to be Proven Wrong
Creators: name: Stacey K, Stephen
Publisher: name: Intermountain Journal of Translational Medicine
Year: 2024

description: In 1919, osteopathic researchers used survey data to conclude that osteopathic treatment was superior to usual care in treating influenza. While the study had several notable shortcomings, it continues to be used as evidence supporting the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM). For more than 100 years, osteopathic researchers have designed studies that showcase the clinical utility of osteopathic manipulative medicine at the expense of designing studies that carefully build reality-based models of manual medicine. Osteopathic manipulative treatments are often based on premises such as Fryette’s laws, Chapman’s points, and the primary respiratory mechanism, which have not been subjected to rigorous scientific scrutiny within the osteopathic profession. As these models are supposedly based in biologic reality, the claims they make should be subject to falsifiability. Thorough scientific investigation of the foundational tenets of OMM will either lead to their reinforcement or their dismissal. Either outcome will place OMM on more solid ground in the eyes of the medical and scientific community. We must have the courage to be proven wrong. Only then can we move forward as a profession to discover what is true.
The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) X. Probing the early chemical evolution of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy with carbon abundances
Creators: name: Sestito, Federico
name: Ardern-Arentsen, Anke
name: Vitali, Sara
name: Montelius, Martin
name: Lucchesi, Romain
name: Venn, Kim A.
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Starkenburg, Else
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to constrain the chemo-dynamical properties of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy using carbon abundances. Our sample from the \textit{Pristine} Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) includes $\sim 350$ metal-poor ([Fe/H]~$<-1.5$) stars in the main body of Sgr with good quality spectroscopic observations. Our metal-poor Sgr population has a larger velocity dispersion than metal-rich Sgr from the literature, which could be explained by outside-in star formation, extreme Galactic tidal perturbations and/or the presence of a metal-rich disc/bar $+$ a metal-poor halo. The average carbon abundance [C/Fe] in Sgr is similar to that of other classical dwarf galaxies (DGs) and consistently lower than in the Milky Way by $\sim0.2-0.3$~dex at low metallicity. The interstellar medium in DGs, including Sgr, may have retained yields from more energetic Population~III~and~II supernovae (SNe), thereby reducing the average [C/Fe]. Additionally, SNe~Ia, producing more Fe than C, would start to contribute at lower metallicity in DGs/Sgr than in the Galaxy. The presence of a [C/Fe] gradient for Sgr stars with [Fe/H]~$\gtrsim-2.0$ ($\sim 6.8\times 10^{-4}\ \rm{dex \ arcmin^{-1}}$) suggests that SNe~Ia contributed in the system at those metallicities, especially in its inner regions. There is a low frequency of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars in our Sgr sample. At higher metallicity/carbon abundance (mostly CEMP-s) this may be due to photometric selection effects, but those are less likely to affect CEMP-no stars. We propose that, given the lower average [C/Fe] in DGs, using the same CEMP definition ([C/Fe]~$>+0.7$) as in the Galaxy under-predicts the number of CEMP stars in DGs, and for Sgr a cut at [C/Fe]$~\sim +0.35$ may be more appropriate, which brings the frequency of CEMP stars in agreement with that in the Galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. The abstract in the metadata is a shorter version than the actual one
Additional file 1: of The effect of rehabilitation interventions on physical function and immobility-related complications in severe strokeâ protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: McGlinchey, Mark
name: James, Jimmy
name: McKevitt, Christopher
name: Douiri, Abdel
name: McLachlan, Sarah
name: Sackley, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Prisma-P checklist. (DOCX 33 kb)
Renormalization of Spatially Inhomogeneous Nonequilibrium Field Dynamics
Creators: name: Shvedov, O. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of renormalization of the semiclassical one-loop equations used in the non-equilibrium field theory is considered. Recently, the renormalizability of such equations has been justified for some special cases of classical field configurations. In this paper the general case of arbitrary spatially inhomogeneous field configuration is investigated. It is shown that for certain quantum states the divergences arising in one-loop equations can be eliminated by usual perturbation-theory counterterms.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figures
The space of women: a conversation with Arcetri female astronomers
Creators: name: Amato, Elena
name: Hunt, Leslie
name: Masciadri, Elena
Publisher: name: Il Colle di Galileo
Year: 2018

description: Il giorno 17 Marzo 2018, presso la Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica di Firenze, si è tenuto un seminario pubblico presentato da tre astronome dell’Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri sul tema della parità di genere in discipline scientifiche (definite anche discipline STEM dall’inglese Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Il seminario era inserito nell’iniziativa “Il Cielo Negato”, una mostra d’arte organizzata presso la Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica di Firenze centrata sul tema delle donne nella scienza accompagnata da incontri interdisciplinari di diversa natura.
description: Il Colle di Galileo, Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Additional file 2: of Use of indices to measure socio-economic status (SES) in South-Asian urban health studies: a scoping review
Creators: name: K. Saif-Ur-Rahman
name: Anwar, Iqbal
name: Md. Hasan
name: Shahed Hossain
name: Sohana Shafique
name: Fariha Haseen
name: Md. Khalequzzaman
name: Aminur Rahman
name: Shariful Islam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Definition of Different Indices. (DOCX 65 kb)
Più veloce della gravità
Creators: name: Bagnoli, Franco
Publisher: name: Il Colle di Galileo
Year: 2018

description: In teaching physics one works hard to make pupils understand that all masses fall with the same acceleration. However, if we drop compound bodies, some parts of them can actually “go faster” than free fall. This experiment can be easily accomplished with a chain and a dumbbell. Here we try to provide a simple explanation for this apparently impossible effect.
description: Il Colle di Galileo, Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Exploring a dynamical path for C$_2$H$^-$ and NCO$^-$ formation in dark molecular clouds
Creators: name: Iskandarov, I.
name: Carelli, F.
name: Yurtsever, E.
name: Wester, R.
name: Gianturco, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with the possible formation of two molecular anions often considered likely components in the physical environments of the Interstellar Medium ( ISM) : $\mathrm{C_2H^-}$ and $\mathrm{NCO^-}$. They are both discussed here by computationally following the radiative association (RA) mechanism starting from $\mathrm{C_2^-}$, $\mathrm{H}$, $\mathrm{NC^-}$ and $\mathrm{O}$ as partners. The corresponding RA total cross sections produced by the calculations are in turn employed to generate the overall association rates over the relevant range of temperatures. The latter are found to be in line with other molecular ions formed by RA but not large enough to uniquivocally suggest this path as the main route to the anions formation in the ISM. Other possible paths of formation are also analysed and discussed. The presence of resonant structures during the association dynamics for both systems is found by the calculations and their consequences are discussed in some detail in the present study.
The EDGES signal: An imprint from the mirror world?
Creators: name: Sierra, D. Aristizabal
name: Fong, Chee Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) show an anomalous spectral feature at redshifts $z\sim 15-20$ in its 21-cm absorption signal. This deviation from cosmological predictions can be understood as a consequence of physics that either lower the hydrogen spin temperature or increases the radiation temperature through the injection of soft photons in the bath. In the latter case, standard model neutrino decays $ν_i \to ν_j\,γ$ induced by effective magnetic and electric transition moments ($μ_\text{eff}$) are precluded by the tight astrophysical constraints on $μ_\text{eff}$. We show that if mirror neutrinos are present in the bath at early times, an analogous mechanism in the mirror sector can lead to a population of mirror photons that are then "processed" into visible photons through resonant conversion, thus accounting for the EDGES signal. We point out that the mechanism can work for mirror neutrinos which are either heavier than or degenerate with the standard model (SM) neutrinos, a scenario naturally realized in mirror twin Higgs models.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
The teacher of the gattini (kittens)
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Dominici, D.
Publisher: name: Il Colle di Galileo
Year: 2018

description: The figure of Raoul Gatto, who died in 2017, is remembered here, with an illustration of his career and the main results of his research, along with the personal memories of some of those who worked with him.
description: Il Colle di Galileo, Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Pheidole sikorae
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole sikorae

description: PHEIDOLE SIKORAE, Forel.
[[queen]]. Longueur 5,3 mill. Semblable au soldat. Mésonotum lisse avec quelques stries éparses derrière. Thorax beaucoup plus large que la tête. Métanotum finement et densément réticulé, bordé de deux arêtes qui s'élèvent pour former deux épines triangulaires assez courtes. Le premier n œ ud du pédicule a un bord supérieur presque tranchant, non échancré. Le second n œ ud est très large et très court, prolongé de chaque côté en un cône allongé, obtus à l'extrémité et un peu courbé en arrière; avec les cônes, le second n œ ud est trois ou quatre fois aussi large que long. Abdomen allongé, large et obtus à l'extrémité.
Tête et thorax d'un roux brunâtre avec le vertex et le scutellum d'un brun plus ou moins foncé. Antennes, pattes antérieures et pédicule d'un rouge jaunâtre ou d'un jaune rougeâtre. Pattes postérieures et abdomen d'un jaune testacé à peine un peu brunâtre.
Ailes longues, faiblement teintées de jaunâtre. Nervure et tache marginale jaunes.
Cette [[queen]] est caractérisée par son abdomen jaune, plus clair que le reste du corps.
Forêt d'Andrangoloakâ, comme l'ouvrière et le [[soldier]] (M. Sikora).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides., pp. 232-280 in Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20., Paris :Unknown Publisher on page 258
The Implications of Direct Red-Shift Measurement of $γ$-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Cohen, Ehud
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discoveries of X-ray and optical counterparts for GRBs, and a possible discovery of a host galaxy, implies that a direct measurement of the red-shift of some GRBs host galaxies is eminent. We discuss the implications of such measurements. They could enable us to determine the GRBs luminosity distribution, the variation of the rate of GRBs with cosmic time, and even, under favorable circumstances, to estimate $Ω$. Using GRB970508 alone, and assuming standard candles, we constrain the intrinsic GRB evolution to $ρ(z)=(1+z)^{-0.5\pm0.7}$.
description: 12 Latex pages plus one postscript figure
Integrating Power-to-Heat Services in Geographically Distributed Multi-Energy Systems: A Case Study from the ERIGrid 2.0 Project
Creators: name: Silano, Giuseppe
name: Rikos, Evangelos
name: Rajkumar, Vetrivel
name: Gehrke, Oliver
name: Zerihun, Tesfaye Amare
name: Rodio, Carmine
name: Lazzari, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the integration and validation of multi-energy systems within the H2020 ERIGrid 2.0 project, focusing on the deployment of the JaNDER software middleware and universal API (uAPI) to establish a robust, high-data-rate, and low-latency communication link between Research Infrastructures (RIs). The middleware facilitates seamless integration of RIs through specifically designed transport layers, while the uAPI provides a simplified and standardized interface to ease deployment. A motivating case study explores the provision of power-to-heat services in a local multi-energy district, involving laboratories in Denmark, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, and Norway, and analyzing their impact on electrical and thermal networks. This paper not only demonstrates the practical application of Geographically Distributed Simulations and Hardware-in-the-Loop technologies but also highlights their effectiveness in enhancing system flexibility and managing grid dynamics under various operational scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for presentation to the 2024 Open Source Modelling and Simulation of Energy Systems (OSMSES 2024), Vienna, Austria
Remarks on a Proposed Super-Kamiokande Test for Quantum Gravity Induced Decoherence Effects
Creators: name: Adler, Stepehn L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lisi, Marrone, and Montanino have recently proposed a test for quantum gravity induced decoherence effects in neutrino oscillations observed at Super-Kamiokande. We comment here that their equations have the same qualitative form as the energy conserving objective state vector reduction equations discussed by a number of authors. However, using the Planckian parameter value proposed to explain state vector reduction leads to a neutrino oscillation effect many orders of magnitude smaller than would be detectable at Super-Kamiokande. Similar estimates hold for the Ghirardi, Rimini, and Weber spontaneous localization approach to state vector reduction, and our remarks are relevant as well to proposed $K$ meson and $B$ meson tests of gravity induced decoherence.
description: 10 pages, plain Tex, no figures
Additional file 1: of Use of indices to measure socio-economic status (SES) in South-Asian urban health studies: a scoping review
Creators: name: K. Saif-Ur-Rahman
name: Anwar, Iqbal
name: Md. Hasan
name: Shahed Hossain
name: Sohana Shafique
name: Fariha Haseen
name: Md. Khalequzzaman
name: Aminur Rahman
name: Shariful Islam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search program used for PubMed. (DOCX 11 kb)
Additional file 2: of K13-propeller gene polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum parasite population: a systematic review protocol of burden and associated factors
Creators: name: Ocan, Moses
name: Dickens Akena
name: Nsobya, Sam
name: Kamya, Moses
name: Senono, Richard
name: Kinengyere, Alison
name: Ekwaro Obuku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PUBMED SEARCH STRATEGY. (DOC 25 kb)
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous glutamine metabolism and PD-L1 inhibition to enhance suppression of triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Tang, Yuxia
name: Wang, Siqi
name: Li, Yang
name: Yuan, Chen
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xu, Ziqing
name: Hu, Yongzhi
name: Shi, Haibin
name: Wang, Shouju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. V9302 release profile from MoS2-V9302 incubated in PBS buffer at pH 7.4 and pH 5.5. Figure S2. (a) Glucose uptake and (b) lactate production in 4T1 cells incubated with MoS2-V9302 for 24 h. Cells without any treatments were set as control. Data are presented as means ± SD (n = 3) and P values were generated by t-test. **P < 0.01. Figure S3. Detection of CD8+ T cell infiltration using flow cytometry in 4T1 tumors after the treatment of (a) saline and (b) MoS2-V9302. (c) The corresponding quantification results. Figure S4. (a) The organs and tumors fluorescence image at 24 h after intravenous injection of the MoS2/PLL-Cy3. (b) Quantified fluorescence intensity of different organs at 24 h after intravenous injection of MoS2/PLL-Cy3. Values reported are the means ± SD, n = 3. Figure S5. (a) Photo of the tumors dissected from 4T1 tumor-bearing mice 25 days after the first treatment. (b) Tumor growth curves in different groups.
The Million Quasars (Milliquas) Catalogue, v8
Creators: name: Flesch, Eric Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Announcing the final release, v8, of the Milliquas (Million Quasars) quasar catalogue which presents all published quasars to 30 June 2023, including quasars from the first releases of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and the SDSS-DR18 Black Hole Mapper. Its totals are 907,144 type-I QSOs/AGN and 66,026 high-confidence (~99% likelihood) radio/X-ray associated quasar candidates. Type-II and Bl Lac type objects are also included, bringing the total count to 1,021,800. Gaia-EDR3 astrometry is given for most objects. The catalogue is available on NASA HEASARC and CDS and on its home page.
description: 9 pages, 5 tables, 2 figures. Accepted by the Open Journal of Astrophysics (OJAp)
Echo Spectroscopy in multi-level quantum-mechanical rotors
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Dina
name: Damari, Ran
name: Fleischer, Sharly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational echo response of molecules is found to strongly depend on the delay between the two ultrashort laser pulses, as opposed to two-level systems. We study this dependence experimentally and theoretically and show that by judicious control of the 2nd pulse intensity, 'rotational echo spectroscopy' in a multi-level molecular system becomes possible.
description: 12 pages (including supplementary information)
Antonio Ròiti
Creators: name: Selleri, Stefano
Publisher: name: Il Colle di Galileo
Year: 2019

description: Un recente articolo apparso su questa rivista e dedicato al progetto di un “Istituto di Misure Elettriche” ad Arcetri, là dove poi nascerà l’Istituto di Fisica, cita il Professor Antonio Ròiti; uno studioso poco conosciuto a causa della propria riservatezza ma non di secondo piano nel panorama italiano del Risorgimento. In questo contributo se ne ripercorrono brevemente la vita e le opere.
description: Il Colle di Galileo, Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Full-counting statistics of particle distribution on a digital quantum computer
Creators: name: Fan, Yun-Zhuo
name: Zhang, Dan-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full-counting statistics (FCS) provides a powerful framework to access the statistical information of a system from the characteristic function. However, applications of FCS for generic interacting quantum systems often be hindered by the intrinsic difficulty of classical simulation of quantum many-body problems. Here, we propose a quantum algorithm for FCS that can obtain both the particle distribution and cumulants of interacting systems. The algorithm evaluates the characteristic functions by quantum computing and then extracts the distribution and cumulants with classical post-processing. With digital signal processing theory, we analyze the dependency of accuracy with the number of sampling points for the characteristic functions. We show that the desired number of sampling points for accurate FCS can be reduced by filtering some components of the quantum state that are not of interest. By numeral simulation, we demonstrate FCS of domain walls for the mixed Ising model. The algorithm suggests an avenue for studying full-counting statistics on quantum computers.
Can a Highly Virtual Nucleon Experience Final State Interactions in Electron-Nucleus Scattering?
Creators: name: Benhar, O.
name: Liuti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the virtuality of the struck particle may affect the final state interactions in electron-nucleus scattering. The extent to which short range correlations inhibit rescattering taking place within the range of the repulsive core of the NN interaction is quantitatively analyzed. The possible modifications of the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude associated with the virtuality is also studied, within the framework of a nonrelativistic model. The results suggest that the on shell approximation can be safely employed in the kinematical region relevant to the analysis of the available inclusive data at large momentum transfer and low energy loss.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures available upon request, Revtex
The INO 2018 Annual Symposium: Extreme Light-Matter Interactions
Creators: name:  ,
Publisher: name: Il Colle di Galileo
Year: 2019

description: The Annual Symposium of the National Institute of Optics is a two-day meeting that brings together researchers from all the Units of the Institute to present their latest findings and engage new collaborations. The 2018 INO Symposium had a special focus on extreme light-matter interactions and the European Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI), a large-scale European Project promoted by Gérard Mourou, 2018 Nobel Laureate in Physics, who was also a special guest of the event, participating in the launch of the new ILIL-PW laser installation at INO-Pisa.
description: Il Colle di Galileo, Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Development of Neutron Interferometer using Multilayer Mirrors and Measurements of Neutron-Nuclear Scattering Length with Pulsed Neutron Source
Creators: name: Fujiie, Takuhiro
name: Hino, Masahiro
name: Hosobata, Takuya
name: Ichikawa, Go
name: Kitaguchi, Masaaki
name: Mishima, Kenji
name: Seki, Yoshichika
name: Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
name: Yamagata, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study entailed the successful deployment of a novel neutron interferometer that utilizes multilayer mirrors. The apparatus facilitates a precise evaluation of the wavelength dependence of interference fringes utilizing a pulsed neutron source. Our interferometer achieved an impressive precision of 0.02 rad within a 20-min of recording time. Compared to systems using silicon crystals, the measurement sensitivity was maintained even when using a simplified disturbance suppressor. By segregating beam paths entirely, we achieved successful measurements of neutron-nuclear scattering lengths across various samples. The values measured for Si, Al, and Ti were in agreement with those found in the literature, while V showed a disparity of 45%. This discrepancy may be attributable to impurities encountered in previous investigations. The accuracy of measurements can be enhanced further by mitigating systematic uncertainties that are associated with neutron wavelength, sample impurity, and thickness. This novel neutron interferometer enables us to measure fundamental parameters, such as the neutron-nuclear scattering length of materials, with a precision that surpasses that of conventional interferometers.
Beyond Standard Model: Where do we go from here? Johns Hopkins Workshop Series
Creators: name:  ,
Publisher: name: Il Colle di Galileo
Year: 2019

description: The Johns Hopkins Workshops meet annually; they rotate among the participating universities around the world. The purpose of each workshop is to discuss outstanding questions in theoretical physics. The 42nd Johns Hopkins Workshop was held in Florence at the Galileo Galilei Institute. The goal was to gather theorists and experimentalists from various field to take a fresh new look at physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: Il Colle di Galileo, Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Effective Potential of O(N) Linear Sigma Model at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Nemoto, Y.
name: Naito, K.
name: Oka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the O(N) symmetric linear sigma model at finite temperature as the low-energy effective models of quantum chromodynamics(QCD) using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis(CJT) effective action for composite operators. It has so far been claimed that the Nambu-Goldstone theorem is not satisfied at finite temperature in this framework unless the large N limit in the O(N) symmetry is taken. We show that this is not the case. The pion is always massless below the critical temperature, if one determines the propagator within the form such that the symmetry of the system is conserved, and defines the pion mass as the curvature of the effective potential. We use a new renormalization prescription for the CJT effective potential in the Hartree-Fock approximation. A numerical study of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and the gap equation is carried out including the thermal and quantum loops. We point out a problem in the derivation of the sigma meson mass without quantum correction at finite temperature. A problem about the order of the phase transition in this approach is also discussed.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX, 10 eps figures, uses epsf.sty
Additional file 1 of Two-photon responsive porphyrinic metal-organic framework involving Fenton-like reaction for enhanced photodynamic and sonodynamic therapy
Creators: name: Duan, Wenyao
name: Li, Bo
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Yao, Xin
name: Tian, Yupeng
name: Zheng, Jun
name: Li, Dandan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 1 H NMR spectrum of TCPP-OME (CDCl3). Figure S2. 1 H NMR spectrum of TCPP (DMSO-d6). Figure S3. TEM elemental mappings of C of Pd@MOF-525. Figure S4. PXRD patterns of Pd@MOF-525@HA nanoparticles. Figure S5. Hydrodynamic size distribution of Pd@MOF-525@HA for 7 days in serum-containing DMEM. Figure S6. CLSM images of HepG2 cells incubated with Pd@MOF-525@HA (Pd@MOF-525@HA treated with free HA in advance, scale bar: 25 μm). Figure S7. Cell viability of HepG2 cells incubated with Pd@MOF-525@HA under laser irradiation: 800 nm, 1 W cm− 2; H2O2: 100 µM; Pd@MOF-525@HA: 100 µg/mL). Figure S8. Cell viability of HepG2 cells incubated with Pd@MOF-525@HA under ultrasonic irradiation: US: 1.2 W cm− 2; H2O2: 100 µM; Pd@MOF-525@HA: 100 µg/mL). Figure S9. Cell viability of HepG2 cells incubated with Pd@MOF-525@HA under light and ultrasonic irradiation (Laser: 800 nm, 1 W cm− 2; US: 1.2 W cm− 2; H2O2: 100 µM; Pd@MOF-525@HA: 100 µg/mL). Figure S10. One/Two-photon fluorescence images after tail intravenous injection of Pd@MOF-525@HA (100 µg/mL). Figure S11. The images and hemolysis rates of red blood cells treated with different concentrations of Pd@MOF-525@HA. Figure S12. Blood biochemical and hematological analysis of the mice injected with Pd@MOF-525@HA after 14 days. Figure S13. Curves of body weight of mice after different treatments.
D-particles on T^4/Z_n orbifolds and their resolutions
Creators: name: Greene, B. R.
name: Lazaroiu, C. I.
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the effective field theory of a D-particle on orbifolds of $T^4$ by a cyclic group as a gauge theory in a $V$-bundle over the dual orbifold. We argue that this theory admits Fayet-Iliopoulos terms analogous to those present in the case of noncompact orbifolds. In the $n=2$ case, we present some evidence that turning on such terms resolves the orbifold singularities and may lead to a $K3$ surface realized as a blow up of the fixed points of the cyclic group action.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures; very minor typos corrected, 2 references added
Baryon-Pion Scattering in the 1/N_c Expansion: Tree Diagram Cancellations
Creators: name: Flores-Mendieta, R.
name: Hofmann, C. P.
name: Jenkins, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tree amplitudes for baryon-pion scattering are studied in the 1/N_c expansion. Generalized large-N_c consistency conditions are obtained to all orders in baryon mass splittings. For baryons with spin J ~ O(1), the leading order in N_c tree amplitudes can be evaluated keeping only terms up to a given finite order in baryon mass splittings.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Scalar Nanosecond Pulse Generation in a Nanotube Mode-Locked Environmentally Stable Fiber Laser
Creators: name: Woodward, R. I.
name: Kelleher, E. J. R.
name: Popa, D.
name: Hasan, T.
name: Bonaccorso, F.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
name: Popov, S. V.
name: Taylor, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an environmentally stable nanotube mode-locked fibre laser producing linearly-polarized, nanosecond pulses. A simple all-polarization-maintaining fibre ring cavity is used, including 300 m of highly nonlinear fibre to elongate the cavity and increase intracavity dispersion and nonlinearity. The laser generates scalar pulses with a duration of 1.23 ns at a centre wavelength of 1042 nm, with 1.3-nm bandwidth and at 641-kHz repetition rate. Despite the long cavity, the output characteristics show no significant variation when the cavity is perturbed, and the degree of polarization remains at 97%.
Spectroscopic Performance of Detectors for Athena's WFI: Measurements and Simulation
Creators: name: Müller-Seidlitz, Johannes
name: Andritschke, Robert
name: Emberger, Valentin
name: Bonholzer, Michael
name: Hauser, Günter
name: Lechner, Peter
name: Mayr, Astrid
name: Reiffers, Jonas
name: Schweingruber, Anna
name: Treberspurg, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The depleted p-channel field effect transistor is the chosen sensor type for the Wide Field Imager of the Athena mission. It will be used in two types of cameras. One will enable observations of a field of view of 40' x 40' by using an array of four 512 x 512 pixel sensors in a 2 x 2 configuration. A second, small one is designed to investigate bright, point-like sources with a time resolution of up to 40 microseconds. Sensors of final size, layout, and technology were fabricated, assembled and characterised. Also, first results from the flight production are available and confirm the excellent performance. In order to be able to estimate the future performance of degraded detectors, a simulation was developed that takes into account the non-analytical threshold effects on the basis of measurement results. We present the measurement analysis and the comparison of simulated and measured values as well as first attempts to use the Monte Carlo simulation to predict performance results based on noise measurements.
description: SPIE Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
Medium-induced bosonic clusters in a Bose-Fermi mixture: Towards simulating cluster formations in neutron-rich matter
Creators: name: Guo, Yixin
name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering bosonic atoms immersed in a dilute Fermi gas, we theoretically investigate medium-induced bosonic clusters associated with fermion-mediated two- and three-body interactions. Using the variational approach combined with the fermion-mediated interactions, we numerically calculate the binding energies of two- and three-body bosonic clusters in a one-dimensional system. It is found that the bosonic clusters can be formed even with a repulsive boson-boson interaction due to the fermion-mediated interactions. Our results would be relevant for ultracold atomic systems as well as analogue quantum simulations of alpha clusters in neutron-rich matter.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
A map for eccentric orbits in triaxial potentials
Creators: name: Touma, J.
name: Tremaine, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a simple symplectic map to study the dynamics of eccentric orbits in non-spherical potentials. The map offers a dramatic improvement in speed over traditional integration methods, while accurately representing the qualitative details of the dynamics. We focus attention on planar, non-axisymmetric power-law potentials, in particular the logarithmic potential. We confirm the presence of resonant orbit families (``boxlets'') in this potential and uncover new dynamics such as the emergence of a stochastic web in nearly axisymmetric logarithmic potentials. The map can also be applied to triaxial, lopsided, non-power-law and rotating potentials.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, Latex, submitted to MNRAS
Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theories in the Non-perturbative Regime
Creators: name:  ,
Publisher: name: Il Colle di Galileo
Year: 2019

description: This workshop focused on the study of non-perturbative aspects and exact results in Supersymmetric Field Theories. It was attended by 101 participants and included a focus week and a final conference. The outcome was successful due to a considerable amount of interaction among the participants, leading to fruitful discussions and actual collaborations, with many papers being started or even completed in this stimulating environment.
description: Il Colle di Galileo, Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Additional file 1: of K13-propeller gene polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum parasite population: a systematic review protocol of burden and associated factors
Creators: name: Ocan, Moses
name: Dickens Akena
name: Nsobya, Sam
name: Kamya, Moses
name: Senono, Richard
name: Kinengyere, Alison
name: Ekwaro Obuku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. (DOC 113 kb)
Charm Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering from Threshold to High $Q^{2}
Creators: name: Amundson, James
name: Schmidt, Carl
name: Tung, Wu-Ki
name: Wang, Xiaoning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charm final states in deep inelastic scattering constitute $\sim 25%$ of the inclusive cross-section at small $x$ as measured at HERA. These data can reveal important information on the charm and gluon structure of the nucleon if they are interpreted in a consistent perturbative QCD framework which is valid over the entire energy range from threshold to the high energy limit. We describe in detail how this can be carried out order-by-order in PQCD in the generalized \msbar formalism of Collins (generally known as the ACOT approach), and demonstrate the inherent smooth transition from the 3-flavor to the 4-flavor scheme in a complete order $α_s$ calculation, using a Monte Carlo implementation of this formalism. This calculation is accurate to the same order as the conventional NLO $F_2$ calculation in the limit $\frac{Q}{m_c} >> 1$. It includes the resummed large logarithm contributions of the 3-flavor scheme (generally known in this context as the fixed-flavor-number or FFN scheme) to all orders of $α_s\ln(m_c^2/Q^2)$. For the inclusive structure function, comparison with recent HERA data and the existing FFN calculation reveals that the relatively simple order-$α_s$ (NLO) 4-flavor ($m_c \neq 0$) calculation can, in practice, be extended to rather low energy scales, yielding good agreement with data over the full measured $Q^2$ range. The Monte Carlo implementation also allows the calculation of differential distributions with relevant kinematic cuts. Comparisons with available HERA data show qualitative agreement; however, they also indicate the need to extend the calculation to the next order to obtain better description of the differential distributions.
description: 22 pages (LATEX), 8 figures (EPS); A few clarifying changes made; version published in JHEP
Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) schaufussi
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown Publisher
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium

description: TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) SCHAUFUSSI, Forel.
[[queen]]. Longueur 3,5 mill. Tête plutôt plus large que le thorax. Mésonotum et scutellum fortement striés en long et mats. Face basale du métanotum ridée en travers. Epines supérieures du métanotum fortes et assez longues; épines inférieures dentiformes, courtes. Pédicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. D'un noir brunâtre, avec les mandibules, les pattes et les antennes d'un rouge un peu brunâtre. Du reste identique à l'ouvrière. Ailes inconnues.
Forêt d'Andrangoloakâ (M. Sikora).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides., pp. 232-280 in Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20., Paris :Unknown Publisher on page 263
Additional file 2: of Construction of a high-density genetic map: genotyping by sequencing (GBS) to map purple seed coat color (Psc) in hulless barley
Creators: name: Xiaohua Yao
name: Kunlun Wu
name: Youhua Yao
name: Yixiong Bai
name: Jingxiu Ye
name: Dezhao Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: All candidate genes sequences. (DOCX 18 kb)