cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From Kaon-Nuclear Interactions to Kaon Condensation
Creators: name: Brown, G. E.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Rho, M.
name: Thorsson, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective chiral Lagrangian in heavy-fermion formalism whose parameters are constrained by kaon-nucleon and kaon-nuclear interactions next to the leading order in chiral expansion is used to describe kaon condensation in dense ``neutron star" matter. The critical density is found to be robust with respect to the parameters of the chiral Lagrangian and comes out to be $ρ_c\sim (3 - 4)ρ_0$. Once kaon condensation sets in, the system is no longer composed of neutron matter but of nuclear matter. Possible consequences on stellar collapse with the formation of compact ``nuclear stars" or light-mass black holes are pointed out.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, NORDITA-93/30 N, SUNY-NTG-93-7
JAMIYATDA XOTIN – QIZLAR VA ULARNING IJTIMOIY FAOLLIGI
Creators: name: Sunatova, Dilfuza
name: Tursunova, Zuxra
name: Sadikova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mamlakatimizda jamiyatning madaniy darajasi va ma’naviy barkamolligini tavsiflaydigan ayollarga bo‘lgan e’tibor va munosabat hamda jamiyatimizda ayollarning ijtimoiy va siyosiy jabhalarda yetakchi o‘rinlarni egallashlariga qaratilgan tizimli islohotlar yoritilgan.
Coulomb-gas electrostatics controls large fluctuations of the KPZ equation
Creators: name: Corwin, Ivan
name: Ghosal, Promit
name: Krajenbrink, Alexandre
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Tsai, Li-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a large deviation principle for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation, providing precise control over the left tail of the height distribution for narrow wedge initial condition. Our analysis exploits an exact connection between the KPZ one-point distribution and the Airy point process -- an infinite particle Coulomb-gas which arises at the spectral edge in random matrix theory. We develop the large deviation principle for the Airy point process and use it to compute, in a straight-forward and assumption-free manner, the KPZ large deviation rate function in terms of an electrostatic problem (whose solution we evaluate). This method also applies to the half-space KPZ equation, showing that its rate function is half of the full-space rate function. In addition to these long-time estimates, we provide rigorous proof of finite-time tail bounds on the KPZ distribution which demonstrate a crossover between exponential decay with exponent $3$ (in the shallow left tail) to exponent $5/2$ (in the deep left tail). The full-space KPZ rate function agrees with the one computed in Sasorov et al. [J. Stat. Mech, 063203 (2017)] via a WKB approximation analysis of a non-local, non-linear integro-differential equation generalizing Painlevé II which Amir et al. [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 64, 466 (2011)] related to the KPZ one-point distribution.
description: 6 pages + 8 pages of supplementary material; 2 figures
Vertex-minors and the Erdős-Hajnal conjecture
Creators: name: Chudnovsky, Maria
name: Oum, Sang-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that for every graph $H$, there exists $\varepsilon>0$ such that every $n$-vertex graph with no vertex-minors isomorphic to $H$ has a pair of disjoint sets $A$, $B$ of vertices such that $|A|, |B|\ge \varepsilon n$ and $A$ is complete or anticomplete to $B$. We deduce this from recent work of Chudnovsky, Scott, Seymour, and Spirkl (2018). This proves the analog of the Erdős-Hajnal conjecture for vertex-minors.
description: 4 pages. Minor update
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0124r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0124r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0124r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM1 of Production of a human milk oligosaccharide 2′-fucosyllactose by metabolically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Yu, Sora
name: Liu, Jing-Jing
name: Yun, Eun
name: Suryang Kwak
name: Kim, Kyoung
name: Jin, Yong-Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of the volumetric concentrations of extracellular and intracellular 2-FL in a 125-mL flask, produced by fed-batch fermentation of the engineered S. cerevisiae D452-2_LFF strain after 30 and 36 h. All data points are the means of experimental data from duplicate fed-batch fermentations. S. cerevisiae D452-2_LFF indicates S. cerevisiae D452-2 harboring fkp encoding L-fucokinase/guanosine 5’-diphosphate-L-fucose phosphorylase, fucT2 encoding α-1,2-fucosyltransferase, and LAC12 encoding lactose permease.
A new class of Volterra-type integral equations from relativistic quantum physics
Creators: name: Lienert, Matthias
name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here we study a new kind of linear integral equations for a relativistic quantum-mechanical two-particle wave function $ψ(x_1,x_2)$, where $x_1,x_2$ are spacetime points. In the case of retarded interaction, these integral equations are of Volterra-type in the in the time variables, i.e., they involve a time integration from 0 to $t_i = x_i^0,~i=1,2$. They are interesting not only in view of their applications in physics, but also because of the following mathematical features: (a) time and space variables are more interrelated than in normal time-dependent problems, (b) the integral kernels are singular, and the structure of these singularities is non-trivial, (c) they feature time delay. We formulate a number of examples of such equations for scalar wave functions and prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for them. We also point out open mathematical problems.
description: 23 pages
SILnews78 - Caddisflies of the Otway Ranges, Victoria, Australia
Creators: name: R, Marchant
name: Finn, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: limnology

description: Marchant R, Finn J. 2021. Caddisflies of the Otway Ranges, Victoria, Australia. SILnews 78:9-10.
Limits from Weak Gravity Conjecture on Dark Energy Models
Creators: name: Wu, Xing
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak gravity conjecture has been proposed as a criterion to distinguish the landscape from the swampland in string theory. As an application in cosmology of this conjecture, we use it to impose theoretical constraint on parameters of two types of dark energy models. Our analysis indicates that the Chaplygin-gas-type models realized in quintessence field are in the swampland, whereas the $a$ power-low decay model of the variable cosmological constant can be viable but the parameters are tightly constrained by the conjecture.
description: Revtex4, 8 pages, 5 figures; References, minor corrections in content, and acknowledgement added
Ab initio no-core shell model and microscopic reactions: recent achievements
Creators: name: Quaglioni, S.
name: Navratil, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on recent microscopic calculations of reaction properties based upon the nuclear structure of the ab initio no-core shell model (NCSM).
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (EFB20)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 033r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 033r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Association of KIR Genotypes and Haplotypes in HBeAg-positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Treated with Entecavir
Creators: name: Zhuang, YunLong
name: Li, XiXi
name: Li, Xiaohua
name: Xu, HuiCong
name: Ye, Hui
name: Sun, Di
name: Liu, XiangZhong
name: Ren, GuiJie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background:A large proportion of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China do not respond to entecavir (ETV) treatment. It remains unclear whether the Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genotypes and haplotypes were associated with the advantage of seroconversion in phepatitis B e-Antigen (HBeAg) positive CHB patients treated with ETV. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction with sequence-speciﬁc primers (PCR-SSP) was used to analyze KIR genes in a Chinese Han population of 198 ETV-treated HBeAg-positive CHB patients and 200 healthy controls. Of the 198 patients, 59 were complete response group (CRG) and 139 were null or partial response group (NPRG) to the treatment with ETV. Results: The frequencies of KIR genotype M, and haplotype 8 were significantly higher(P = 0.017, OR = 2.497，95%CI = 5.39–1.16 and P = 0.034, OR = 1.905，95%CI = 3.48–1.04, respectively), while the frequencies of genotype AH and haplotype 5 were significantly lower (P = 0.039, OR = 0.504, 95%CI = 0.97–0.26 and P = 0.031, OR = 0.601, 95%CI = 0.96–0.38, respectively) in HBeAg-positive CHB patient group than those in healthy group. Of note, the frequencies of KIR genotype AF and haplotype 1 were significantly higher (P = 0.022, OR = 2.860, 95%CI = 7.24–1.13 and P = 0.001, OR = 3.261, 95%CI = 6.47–1.64, respectively), while the frequencies of genotype AH and haplotype 5 were significantly lower (P = 0.038, OR = 0.338, 95%CI = 0.98–0.12 and P = 0.004, OR = 0.354, 95%CI = 0.73–0.17, respectively) in NPRG than those in CRG. Conclusions: The patients with KIR genotype AF and haplotype 1 might be negative, while genotype AH and haplotype 5 might be of advantage to the therapy with ETV, which are useful for improving novel personalized precise therapy strategy in HBeAg-positive CHB patients.
See-saw Enhancement of Lepton Mixing
Creators: name: Smirnov, Alexei Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The see-saw mechanism of neutrino mass generation may enhance lepton mixing up to maximal even if the Dirac mass matrices of leptons have structure similar to that in the quark sector. Two sets of conditions for such an enhancement are found. The first one includes the see-saw generation of heavy Majorana masses for right-handed neutrinos and a universality of Yukawa couplings which can follow from the unification of neutrinos with new superheavy neutral leptons. The second set is related to lepton number symmetry of the Yukawa interactions in the Dirac basis of neutrinos. Models which realize these conditions have strong hierarchy or strong degeneration of Majorana masses of the right-handed neutrinos.
description: 16 pages, plain TeX document, Institute for Advanced Study number AST 93/14
Supporting Information from Multirhythmicity generated by coupling two cellular rhythms
Creators: name: Yan, Jie
name: Goldbeter, Albert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: (1) Model for the coupling of the cell cycle to the circadian clock; (2)Three ways of coupling the cell cycle to the circadian clock; (3) Birhythmicity and trirhythmicity when the cell cycle is coupled to the  circadian clock via cyclin E; (4) Switching between multiple periodic regimes and final state sensitivity; (5) A bifurcation scenario for multirhythmicity; (6) Initial conditions for observing multiple periodic attractors; (7) Figures S1 to S7; (8) References; (9) Computer code used in numerical simulations of the model for the  coupling of the cell cycle to the circadian clock.
Additional file 3: of Headline indicators for monitoring the performance of health systems: findings from the european Health Systems_Indicator (euHS_I) survey
Creators: name: NataĹĄa PeriÄ
name: Hofmarcher, Maria
name: Simon, Judit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Explanatory information of presented headline indicators per HSPA domain. (DOCX 41 kb)
Higher Obstructions of Complex Supermanifolds
Creators: name: Bettadapura, Kowshik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we introduce the notion of a 'good model' in order to study the higher obstructions of complex supermanifolds. We identify necessary and sufficient conditions for such models to exist. Illustrations over Riemann surfaces are provided.
Fully Convolutional Network Ensembles for White Matter Hyperintensities Segmentation in MR Images
Creators: name: Li, Hongwei
name: Jiang, Gongfa
name: Zhang, Jianguo
name: Wang, Ruixuan
name: Wang, Zhaolei
name: Zheng, Wei-Shi
name: Menze, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are commonly found in the brains of healthy elderly individuals and have been associated with various neurological and geriatric disorders. In this paper, we present a study using deep fully convolutional network and ensemble models to automatically detect such WMH using fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T1 magnetic resonance (MR) scans. The algorithm was evaluated and ranked 1 st in the WMH Segmentation Challenge at MICCAI 2017. In the evaluation stage, the implementation of the algorithm was submitted to the challenge organizers, who then independently tested it on a hidden set of 110 cases from 5 scanners. Averaged dice score, precision and robust Hausdorff distance obtained on held-out test datasets were 80%, 84% and 6.30mm respectively. These were the highest achieved in the challenge, suggesting the proposed method is the state-of-the-art. In this paper, we provide detailed descriptions and quantitative analysis on key components of the system. Furthermore, a study of cross-scanner evaluation is presented to discuss how the combination of modalities and data augmentation affect the generalization capability of the system. The adaptability of the system to different scanners and protocols is also investigated. A quantitative study is further presented to test the effect of ensemble size. Additionally, software and models of our method are made publicly available. The effectiveness and generalization capability of the proposed system show its potential for real-world clinical practice.
description: final version in NeuroImage
Information Diffusion Over Diverse Social Media Platforms and the Simulated Cross-Platform Impacts of Interventions
Creators: name: Murdock, Isabel E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified

description:  Misinformation spread over social media deepens social and political divisions within American society and countries worldwide. While social media platforms give voice to traditionally underrepresented groups and facilitate social connections, they simultaneously allow conspiracy theory promoters to reach new audiences and malicious actors to spread harmful content and conduct influence operations. Thus, misinformation propagation, whether it occurs inadvertently or results from deliberate disinformation campaigns, is a significant threat to healthy societies and global stability. Prior work has explored various approaches for modeling the spread of misinformation across social media, ranging from epidemiological models to stochastic agent-based ones. However, much of it fails to address an important aspect of the current social media environment. Namely, many users view and share content over multiple social media platforms, each with different social structures, posting mechanisms, and moderation policies. 
By tackling the subject of information diffusion over social media within the context of multi-platform networks, this work aims to 1) provide novel and more realistic models of misinformation spread and 2) reveal effective mechanisms for curbing its propagation. This is accomplished by first providing an empirical analysis of multi-platform content spread over Twitter, Facebook, and Reddit during two U.S. elections and a major U.S. Supreme Court deci?sion. The insights and motivation garnered through this analysis are subsequently used to build and validate two agent-based models reflecting user behavior and interactions on diverse social media platforms. The first model simulates interactions based on Reddit and incorporates the platform’s community-based network structure and decentralized moderation system. The other facilitates information diffusion based on Twitter’s followership network structure and post-sharing mechanisms. 
The thesis culminates by combining the individual platform models into a multi-layer, agent-based model that simulates multi-platform communications and information diffusion. Virtual experiments are performed using the model to study the potential cross-platform impacts of interventions implemented on each platform, including content removal, user banning, and prebunking. These models and their insights contribute to ongoing efforts to develop effective misinformation mitigation strategies and design systems that result in more resilient societies.
Additional file 4: of Comparison of village dog and wolf genomes highlights the role of the neural crest in dog domestication
Creators: name: Pendleton, Amanda
name: Feichen Shen
name: Taravella, Angela
name: Emery, Sarah
name: Veeramah, Krishna
name: Boyko, Adam
name: Kidd, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental QuicK-mer validation figures. (PDF 1024Â kb)
Evidence of Open Access of scientific publications in Google Scholar: a large-scale analysis
Creators: name: Martín-Martín, Alberto
name: Costas, Rodrigo
name: van Leeuwen, Thed
name: López-Cózar, Emilio Delgado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article uses Google Scholar (GS) as a source of data to analyse Open Access (OA) levels across all countries and fields of research. All articles and reviews with a DOI and published in 2009 or 2014 and covered by the three main citation indexes in the Web of Science (2,269,022 documents) were selected for study. The links to freely available versions of these documents displayed in GS were collected. To differentiate between more reliable (sustainable and legal) forms of access and less reliable ones, the data extracted from GS was combined with information available in DOAJ, CrossRef, OpenDOAR, and ROAR. This allowed us to distinguish the percentage of documents in our sample that are made OA by the publisher (23.1%, including Gold, Hybrid, Delayed, and Bronze OA) from those available as Green OA (17.6%), and those available from other sources (40.6%, mainly due to ResearchGate). The data shows an overall free availability of 54.6%, with important differences at the country and subject category levels. The data extracted from GS yielded very similar results to those found by other studies that analysed similar samples of documents, but employed different methods to find evidence of OA, thus suggesting a relative consistency among methods.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Complementary materials available at https://osf.io/fsujy/
Strong influence of precursor powder on the critical current density of Fe-sheathed MgB2 tapes
Creators: name: Wang, Dongliang
name: Ma, Yanwei
name: Yu, Zhengguang
name: Gao, Zhaoshun
name: Zhang, Xianping
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Mossang, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the quality of starting powders on the microstructure and superconducting properties of in-situ processed Fe-sheathed MgB2 tapes has been investigated. Three different types of commercial atomized spherical magnesium powder and two different purities of amorphous boron powder were employed. When using the 10-micrometre magnesium as precursor powders, the Mg reacted with boron more uniformly and quickly, thus the uniformity of the fabricated MgB2 was improved and the grain size of the MgB2 was decreased, hence significant critical current density (Jc) enhancements were achieved for MgB2 tapes. Jc at 4.2 K for MgB2 tapes made from the 10 um Mg and high purity boron powders was at least a factor of ten higher than values measured for MgB2 samples made from all other starting powders. At 20 K, 5 T, the typical Jc values of the tapes were over 1.0x10^4 A/cm^2 and were much better than those of tape samples reported recently.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Universality and Optimality in the Information-Disturbance Tradeoff
Creators: name: Hashagen, Anna-Lena K.
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the tradeoff between the quality of an approximate version of a given measurement and the disturbance it induces in the measured quantum system. We prove that if the target measurement is a non-degenerate von Neumann measurement, then the optimal tradeoff can always be achieved within a two-parameter family of quantum devices that is independent of the chosen distance measures. This form of almost universal optimality holds under mild assumptions on the distance measures such as convexity and basis-independence, which are satisfied for all the usual cases that are based on norms, transport cost functions, relative entropies, fidelities, etc. for both worst-case and average-case analysis. We analyze the case of the cb-norm (or diamond norm) more generally for which we show dimension-independence of the derived optimal tradeoff for general von Neumann measurements. A SDP solution is provided for general POVMs and shown to exist for arbitrary convex semialgebraic distance measures.
description: 42 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Annales Henri Poincar\'{e}
Additional file 4: of Therapy-induced stress response is associated with downregulation of pre-mRNA splicing in cancer cells
Creators: name: Anufrieva, Ksenia
name: Shender, Victoria
name: Arapidi, Georgij
name: Pavlyukov, Marat
name: Shakhparonov, Michail
name: Shnaider, Polina
name: Butenko, Ivan
name: Lagarkova, Maria
name: Govorun, Vadim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. PCA clustering of splicing inclusion level differences between treated and untreated PDX tumors. Figure S2: Graph representing the common transcription factors GFI1B (A) and TARDBP (B) that may induce concerted changes in the expression of pairs of splicing- and mitotic-related genes after a course of chemotherapy. Solid black lines connect a pair of co-expressed genes and red lines connect transcription factors with their target genes. Figure S3: Western blotting analysis of U87MG cells and their concentrated secretomes before and after treatment with 30 μM Cisplatin (CP). Figure S4: Pladienolide B increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to Cisplatin. (A) Viability assay of U87MG, Hela and MCF-7 cells that were pretreated with 2 nM Pladienolide B (2 days) following treatment with different concentrations of Cisplatin (4 days). (B) FACS analysis of caspase 3/7 and SYTOX staining of SKOV3 cells treated with 0.5 nM Pladienolide B, 10 μM Cisplatin or both drugs together. (C) Cell cycle analysis of SKOV3 and HT29 cells treated for 3 days with 0.5 nM and 1 nM Pladienolide B, respectively. (D) FACS analysis of phospho ATM staining in Hela, A549 and HT29 cells that were cultivated with 1 nM Pladienolide B (2 days) and subsequently treated with the indicated concentrations of Cisplatin (1 day). (PDF 855 kb)
SILnews78 - The Lake Biwa Museum – a window into the geology, history and life of an ancient Japanese lake.
Creators: name: Iwaki, Maho
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Kameda, Kayoko
name: Haga, Hiroki
name: Toda, Takashi
name: Nakai, Katsuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: limnology

description: Iwaki M, Smith RJ, Kameda K, Haga H, Toda T, Nakai K. 2021. The Lake Biwa Museum – a window into the geology, history and life of an ancient Japanese lake. SILnews 78: 14-15.
Bicovariant Quantum Algebras and Quantum Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Schupp, Peter
name: Watts, Paul
name: Zumino, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bicovariant calculus of differential operators on a quantum group is constructed in a natural way, using invariant maps from \fun\ to \uqg\ , given by elements of the pure braid group. These operators --- the `reflection matrix' $Y \equiv L^+ SL^-$ being a special case --- generate algebras that linearly close under adjoint actions, i.e. they form generalized Lie algebras. We establish the connection between the Hopf algebra formulation of the calculus and a formulation in compact matrix form which is quite powerful for actual computations and as applications we find the quantum determinant and an orthogonality relation for $Y$ in $SO_q(N)$.
description: 38 pages
title: Presidential Digital Library Cumhurbaşkanlığı Millet Kütüphanesi Dijital Koleksiyonu
title: Cumhurbaşkanlığı Millet Kütüphanesi Dijital Koleksiyon
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Korkmaz, Sedanur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital electronics
subject: digital collections
subject: archive
subject: dijital koleksiyon
subject: arşiv koleksiyonu

description: This is an undergraduate assignment prepared for the examination of the National Library of the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye.

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Millet Kütüphanesi'nin incelemesi amacıyla hazırlanmış bir lisans ödevidir.
Additional file 1: of Improving face identification with specialist teams
Creators: name: Tarryn Balsdon
name: Summersby, Stephanie
name: Kemp, Richard
name: White, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Methods and Analysis. (DOCX 2931 kb)
SILnews78 - Limnological research work at National Museums of Kenya (NMK)
Creators: name: Kipyegon, John Kochey
name: Joylene Kanyaris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: limnology

description: Kipyegon JK, Kanyaris J. 2021. Limnological research work at National Museums of Kenya (NMK). SILnews 78: 13.
Effective-Lagrangian approach to precision measurements: the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
Creators: name: Arzt, C.
name: Einhorn, M. B.
name: Wudka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the use of effective Lagrangians to describe the effects on high-precision observables of physics beyond the Standard Model. Using the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon as an example, we detail the use of effective vertices in loop calculations. We then provide estimates of the sensitivity of new experiments measuring the muon's $ g - 2 $ to the scale of physics underlying the Standard Model.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, PHYZZX & EPSF, report #s UCRHEP-T98, UM_TH-92-17, and NSF-ITP-92-122I Revision: The paper will now TeX properly; the content is unchanged
title: Traditional Library or Digital Library?  Geleneksel Kütüphane mi Dijital Kütüphane mi?
title: TRADITIONAL LIBRARY OR DIGITAL LIBRARY?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Korkmaz, Sedanur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: library
subject: kütüphane
subject: Library sciences
subject: digital library

description: The purpose of this study is an undergraduate assignment on the comparison of traditional libraries and digital libraries from a user perspective.

Bu çalışmanın amacı kullanıcı açısından geleneksel kütüphane ve dijital kütüphanelerin karşılaştırılması konulu lisans ödevi.
Systematic approximation of multi-scale Feynman integrals
Creators: name: Borowka, Sophia
name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Hulme, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algorithm for the systematic analytical approximation of multi-scale Feynman integrals is presented. The algorithm produces algebraic expressions as functions of the kinematical parameters and mass scales appearing in the Feynman integrals, allowing for fast numerical evaluation. The results are valid in all kinematical regions, both above and below thresholds, up to in principle arbitrary orders in the dimensional regulator. The scope of the algorithm is demonstrated by presenting results for selected two-loop three-point and four-point integrals with an internal mass scale that appear in the two-loop amplitudes for Higgs+jet production.
description: 31 pages + refs , 34 figures. v2 reflects the version published in JHEP. The case of integrals with multiple thresholds has been added, with new plots and text
Additional file 2: of Headline indicators for monitoring the performance of health systems: findings from the european Health Systems_Indicator (euHS_I) survey
Creators: name: NataĹĄa PeriÄ
name: Hofmarcher, Maria
name: Simon, Judit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Framework and definitions of HSPA domains based on EuroREACH [10]. (DOCX 88 kb)
Updated constraints on $f(T)$ models using direct and indirect measurements of the Hubble parameter
Creators: name: Basilakos, S.
name: Nesseris, S.
name: Anagnostopoulos, F. K.
name: Saridakis, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract observational constraints on $f(T)$ gravity, using the recently proposed statistical method which is not affected by the value of $H_0$ and thus it bypasses the problem of the disagreement in its exact numerical value between Planck and direct measurements. We use direct measurements of the Hubble parameter with the corresponding covariance matrix, and for completeness we perform a joint analysis using the latest data from Supernovae type Ia based on JLA sample, quasi-stellar objects, and Cosmic Microwave Background shift parameter from Planck. We analyze a large family of $f(T)$ models, and we compare the fitting results with $Λ$CDM cosmology using the AIC statistical test. Utilizing only the Hubble parameter data we find that in the case of the power-law $f(T)$ model a small but non-zero deviation from $Λ$CDM cosmology is slightly favored at 1-$σ$, nevertheless the corresponding AIC value shows a statistical equivalence with it. Finally, the join analysis reveals that all $f(T)$ models are very efficient and in very good agreement with observations.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
title: Computational high throughput screening of inorganic cation based halide perovskites for perovskite only tandem solar cells
Creators: name: Kar, Manaswita
name: Körzdörfer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: We search for homovalent alternatives for A, B, and X-ions in ABX(3) type inorganic halide perovskites suitable for tandem solar cell applications. We replace the conventional A-site organic cation CH3NH3, by 3 inorganic cations, Cs, K, and Rb, and the B site consists of metals; Cd, Hg, Ge, Pb, and Sn This work is built on our previous high throughput screening of hybrid perovskite materials (Kar et al 2018 J. Chem. Phys. 149, 214701). By performing a systematic screening study using Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods, we found 11 suitable candidates; 2 Cs-based, 3 K-based and 6 Rb-based that are suitable for tandem solar cell applications.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1438
Some Ulam's reconstruction problems for quantum states
Creators: name: Huber, Felix
name: Severini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Provided a complete set of putative $k$-body reductions of a multipartite quantum state, can one determine if a joint state exists? We derive necessary conditions for this to be true. In contrast to what is known as the quantum marginal problem, we consider a setting where the labeling of the subsystems is unknown. The problem can be seen in analogy to Ulam's reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. The conjecture - still unsolved - claims that every graph on at least three vertices can uniquely be reconstructed from the set of its vertex-deleted subgraphs. When considering quantum states, we demonstrate that the non-existence of joint states can, in some cases, already be inferred from a set of marginals having the size of just more than half of the parties. We apply these methods to graph states, where many constraints can be evaluated by knowing the number of stabilizer elements of certain weights that appear in the reductions. This perspective links with constraints that were derived in the context of quantum error-correcting codes and polynomial invariants. Some of these constraints can be interpreted as monogamy-like relations that limit the correlations arising from quantum states. Lastly, we provide an answer to Ulam's reconstruction problem for generic quantum states.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, v2: significantly revised final version
On Zonal Jets in Oceans
Creators: name: Nadiga, Balu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that in parameter regimes relevant to the recently observed alternating zonal jets in oceans, the formation of these jets can be explained as due to an arrest of the turbulent inverse-cascade of energy by {\em free} Rossby waves (as opposed to Rossby {\em basin} modes) and a subsequent redirection of that energy into zonal modes. This mechanism, originally studied in the context of alternating jets in Jovian atmospheres and two dimensional turbulence in zonally-periodic configurations survives in spite of the presence of the meridional boundaries in the oceanic context.
On the thermodynamic phase structure of conformal gravity
Creators: name: Xu, Hao
name: Yung, Man-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solutions of the Einstein equation are a subset of the solutions of conformal (Weyl) gravity, but the difference from the action means that the black hole thermodynamics of the two gravity theories would be different. In this paper we explore the thermodynamic phase structure for the conformal gravity in the four-dimensional AdS space-time. Special emphasis is put on the dependence on the parameter $c_1$ in the linear-$r$ term in the metric. The thermodynamic phase structure of the conformal gravity is very rich, including two branches of equations of states, negative thermodynamic volume, zeroth-order phase transition, and Hawking-Page like phase transition.
description: 6 pages+references;v2:minor corrections, references added, accepted by PLB; v3:corrections made in $c_1=0$ case, Fig.3 added, fixed typos
Additional file 3: of Comparison of village dog and wolf genomes highlights the role of the neural crest in dog domestication
Creators: name: Pendleton, Amanda
name: Feichen Shen
name: Taravella, Angela
name: Emery, Sarah
name: Veeramah, Krishna
name: Boyko, Adam
name: Kidd, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Notes 1â 3 providing supplementary methods and results of copy number analysis. (DOCX 1850Â kb)
Dendritic cell PIK3C3/VPS34 controls the pathogenicity of CNS autoimmunity independently of LC3-associated phagocytosis
Creators: name: Yang, Guan
name: Postoak, J. Luke
name: Song, Wenqiang
name: Martinez, Jennifer
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Wu, Lan
name: Van Kaer, Luc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PIK3C3/VPS34 is a key player in macroautophagy/autophagy and MAP1LC3/LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP), which play critical roles in dendritic cell (DC) function. In this study, we assessed the contribution of PIK3C3 to DC function during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). We found that Pik3c3-deficient DCs exhibit attenuated capacity to reactivate encephalitogenic T cells in the central nervous system, leading to reduced incidence and severity of EAE in DC-specific Pik3c3-deficient mice. Additionally, animals with a DC-specific deficiency in Rb1cc1/Fip200 but not Rubcn were protected against EAE, suggesting that the EAE phenotype of DC-specific Pik3c3-deficient mice is due to defective canonical autophagy rather than LAP. Collectively, our studies have revealed a critical role of PIK3C3 in DC function and the pathogenicity of these cells during EAE, with important implications for the development of immunotherapies for autoimmune diseases such as MS. Abbreviations: ATG: autophagy-related; CNS: central nervous system; DC: dendritic cell; DEG: differentially expressed gene; EAE: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; LAP: LC3-associated phagocytosis; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MHC: major histocompatibility complex; MOG: myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein; MS: multiple sclerosis; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; ROS: reactive oxygen species
On Hasse--Schmidt derivations: the action of substitution maps
Creators: name: Narváez-Macarro, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F10

description: We study the action of substitution maps between power series rings as an additional algebraic structure on the groups of Hasse--Schmidt derivations. This structure appears as a counterpart of the module structure on classical derivations.
description: 42 pages; Dedicated to Antonio Campillo on the occasion of his 65th birthday; minor corrections; final version
Ejecta and progenitor of the low-luminosity Type IIP supernova 2003Z
Creators: name: Utrobin, V. P.
name: Chugai, N. N.
name: Pastorello, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of low-luminosity Type IIP supernovae is unclear: they have been proposed to originate either from massive (about 25 Msun) or low-mass (about 9 Msun) stars. We wish to determine parameters of the low-luminosity Type IIP supernova 2003Z, to estimate a mass-loss rate of the presupernova, and to recover a progenitor mass. We compute the hydrodynamic models of the supernova to describe the light curves and the observed expansion velocities. The wind density of the presupernova is estimated using a thin shell model for the interaction with circumstellar matter. We estimate an ejecta mass of 14 Msun, an explosion energy of 2.45x10^50 erg, a presupernova radius of 229 Rsun, and a radioactive Ni-56 amount of 0.0063 Msun. The upper limit of the wind density parameter in the presupernova vicinity is 10^13 g/cm, and the mass lost at the red/yellow supergiant stage is less than 0.6 Msun assuming the constant mass-loss rate. The estimated progenitor mass is in the range of 14.4-17.4 Msun. The presupernova of SN 2003Z was probably a yellow supergiant at the time of the explosion. The progenitor mass of SN 2003Z is lower than those of SN 1987A and SN 1999em, normal Type IIP supernovae, but higher than the lower limit of stars undergoing a core collapse. We propose an observational test based on the circumstellar interaction to discriminate between the massive (about 25 Msun) and moderate-mass (about 16 Msun) scenarios.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; one reference removed
Non-exponential long-range interaction of magnetic impurities in spin-orbit coupled superconductors
Creators: name: Mal'shukov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction of magnetic impurities in a superconductor exponentially decreases when the distance $r$ between them is larger than the superconductor's coherence length, because this interaction is mediated by quasiparticles which have a gap in their energy spectrum. At the same time, the spin-singlet superconducting condensate was always assumed to stay neutral to magnetic impurities. Due to a spin-orbit coupling (SOC), however, Cooper pairs gain an admixture of spin-triplet correlated states which provide for a link between impurity spins and an s-wave condensate. It is shown that its static Goldstone mode mediates the $1/r^2$ interaction of the spins in two-dimensional (2D) systems. This effect is considered within two models: of a clean 2D s-wave superconductor with the strong Rashba SOC and of a bilayer system combining a 2D Rashba coupled electron gas and an s-wave superconducting film. The predicted long-range interaction can have a strong effect on a spin order in superconductor-magnetic impurity systems that are expected to host Majorana fermions.
description: final version
Heavy Top Quark Effects in Vertices with Light External Fermions
Creators: name: Lin, G. -L.
name: Steger, H.
name: Yao, Y. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous work on non-linear realization of the top quark field, which is a consequence of its being much heavier than any other scales. One loop effective Lagrangian to account for virtual top effects is constructed in this article, for processes where there are two external fermions, as well as any number of bosons. Particularly, we focus on those terms which have power dependence on the top mass $m_t$.
description: PHYZZX, 56 pages, IP-ASTP-09-93. Part C of Section 4 has been revised