Energy and system-size dependence of two- and four-particle $v_2$ measurements in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and their implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow
Creators: name: The STAR Collaboration
name: Agakishiev, G.
name: Aggarwal, M. M.
name: Ahammed, Z.
name: Alakhverdyants, A. V.
name: Alekseev, I.
name: Alford, J.
name: Anderson, B. D.
name: Anson, C. D.
name: Arkhipkin, D.
name: Averichev, G. S.
name: Balewski, J.
name: Barnovska, Z.
name: Beavis, D. R.
name: Bellwied, R.
name: Betancourt, M. J.
name: Betts, R. R.
name: Bhasin, A.
name: Bhati, A. K.
name: Bichsel, H.
name: Bielcik, J.
name: Bielcikova, J.
name: Bland, L. C.
name: Bordyuzhin, I. G.
name: Borowski, W.
name: Bouchet, J.
name: Brandin, A. V.
name: Brovko, S. G.
name: Bruna, E.
name: Bueltmann, S.
name: Bunzarov, I.
name: Burton, T. P.
name: Cai, X. Z.
name: Caines, H.
name: Calderon, M.
name: Cebra, D.
name: Cendejas, R.
name: Cervantes, M. C.
name: Chaloupka, P.
name: Chattopadhyay, S.
name: Chen, H. F.
name: Chen, J. H.
name: Chen, J. Y.
name: Chen, L.
name: Cheng, J.
name: Cherney, M.
name: Chikanian, A.
name: Christie, W.
name: Chung, P.
name: Codrington, M. J. M.
name: Corliss, R.
name: Cramer, J. G.
name: Crawford, H. J.
name: Cui, X.
name: Leyva, A. Davila
name: De Silva, L. C.
name: Debbe, R. R.
name: Dedovich, T. G.
name: Deng, J.
name: de Souza, R. Derradi
name: Dhamija, S.
name: Didenko, L.
name: Ding, F.
name: Djawotho, P.
name: Dong, X.
name: Drachenberg, J. L.
name: Draper, J. E.
name: Du, C. M.
name: Dunkelberger, L. E.
name: Dunlop, J. C.
name: Efimov, L. G.
name: Elnimr, M.
name: Engelage, J.
name: Eppley, G.
name: Eun, L.
name: Evdokimov, O.
name: Fatemi, R.
name: Fedorisin, J.
name: Fersch, R. G.
name: Filip, P.
name: Finch, E.
name: Fisyak, Y.
name: Gagliardi, C. A.
name: Gangadharan, D. R.
name: Geurts, F.
name: Ghosh, P.
name: Gliske, S.
name: Gorbunov, Y. N.
name: Grebenyuk, O. G.
name: Grosnick, D.
name: Gupta, S.
name: Guryn, W.
name: Haag, B.
name: Hajkova, O.
name: Hamed, A.
name: Han, L-X.
name: Harris, J. W.
name: Hays-Wehle, J. P.
name: Heppelmann, S.
name: Hirsch, A.
name: Hoffmann, G. W.
name: Hofman, D. J.
name: Horvat, S.
name: Huang, B.
name: Huang, H. Z.
name: Huck, P.
name: Humanic, T. J.
name: Huo, L.
name: Igo, G.
name: Jacobs, W. W.
name: Jena, C.
name: Joseph, J.
name: Judd, E. G.
name: Kabana, S.
name: Kang, K.
name: Kapitan, J.
name: Kauder, K.
name: Ke, H. W.
name: Keane, D.
name: Kechechyan, A.
name: Kesich, A.
name: Kettler, D.
name: Kikola, D. P.
name: Kiryluk, J.
name: Kisiel, A.
name: Kizka, V.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Koetke, D. D.
name: Kollegger, T.
name: Konzer, J.
name: Koralt, I.
name: Koroleva, L.
name: Korsch, W.
name: Kotchenda, L.
name: Kravtsov, P.
name: Krueger, K.
name: Kumar, L.
name: Lamont, M. A. C.
name: Landgraf, J. M.
name: LaPointe, S.
name: Lauret, J.
name: Lebedev, A.
name: Lednicky, R.
name: Lee, J. H.
name: Leight, W.
name: LeVine, M. J.
name: Li, C.
name: Li, L.
name: Li, W.
name: Li, X.
name: Li, X.
name: Li, Y.
name: Li, Z. M.
name: Lima, L. M.
name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Liu, F.
name: Ljubicic, T.
name: Llope, W. J.
name: Longacre, R. S.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Luo, X.
name: Ma, G. L.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Mahapatra, D. P.
name: Majka, R.
name: Mall, O. I.
name: Margetis, S.
name: Markert, C.
name: Masui, H.
name: Matis, H. S.
name: McDonald, D.
name: McShane, T. S.
name: Mioduszewski, S.
name: Mitrovski, M. K.
name: Mohammed, Y.
name: Mohanty, B.
name: Mondal, M. M.
name: Morozov, B.
name: Munhoz, M. G.
name: Mustafa, M. K.
name: Naglis, M.
name: Nandi, B. K.
name: Nasim, Md.
name: Nayak, T. K.
name: Nogach, L. V.
name: Odyniec, G.
name: Ogawa, A.
name: Oh, K.
name: Ohlson, A.
name: Okorokov, V.
name: Oldag, E. W.
name: Oliveira, R. A. N.
name: Olson, D.
name: Pachr, M.
name: Page, B. S.
name: Pal, S. K.
name: Pan
name: Pandit, Y.
name: Panebratsev, Y.
name: Pawlak, T.
name: Pei, H.
name: Perkins, C.
name: Peryt, W.
name: Pile, P.
name: Planinic, M.
name: Pluta, J.
name: Plyku, D.
name: Poljak, N.
name: Porter, J.
name: Poskanzer, A. M.
name: Powell, C. B.
name: Prindle, D.
name: Pruneau, C.
name: Pruthi, N. K.
name: Pujahari, P. R.
name: Putschke, J.
name: Qiu, H.
name: Raniwala, R.
name: Raniwala, S.
name: Redwine, R.
name: Reed, R.
name: Riley, C. K.
name: Ritter, H. G.
name: Roberts, J. B.
name: Rogachevskiy, O. V.
name: Romero, J. L.
name: Ruan, L.
name: Rusnak, J.
name: Sahoo, N. R.
name: Sakrejda, I.
name: Salur, S.
name: Sandweiss, J.
name: Sangaline, E.
name: Sarkar, A.
name: Schambach, J.
name: Scharenberg, R. P.
name: Schmah, A. M.
name: Schmitz, N.
name: Schuster, T. R.
name: Seele, J.
name: Seger, J.
name: Seyboth, P.
name: Shah, N.
name: Shahaliev, E.
name: Shao, M.
name: Sharma, B.
name: Sharma, M.
name: Shi, S. S.
name: Shou, Q. Y.
name: Sichtermann, E. P.
name: Singaraju, R. N.
name: Skoby, M. J.
name: Smirnov, N.
name: Solanki, D.
name: Sorensen, P.
name: de Souza, U. G.
name: Spinka, H. M.
name: Srivastava, B.
name: Stanislaus, T. D. S.
name: Steadman, S. G.
name: Stevens, J. R.
name: Stock, R.
name: Strikhanov, M.
name: Stringfellow, B.
name: Suaide, A. A. P.
name: Suarez, M. C.
name: Sumbera, M.
name: Sun, X. M.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Sun, Z.
name: Surrow, B.
name: Svirida, D. N.
name: Symons, T. J. M.
name: de Toledo, A. Szanto
name: Takahashi, J.
name: Tang, A. H.
name: Tang, Z.
name: Tarini, L. H.
name: Tarnowsky, T.
name: Thein, D.
name: Thomas, J. H.
name: Tian, J.
name: Timmins, A. R.
name: Tlusty, D.
name: Tokarev, M.
name: Trentalange, S.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Tribedy, P.
name: Trzeciak, B. A.
name: Tsai, O. D.
name: Ullrich, T.
name: Underwood, D. G.
name: Van Buren, G.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
name: Vanfossen,, J. A.
name: Varma, R.
name: Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
name: Videbaek, F.
name: Viyogi, Y. P.
name: Vokal, S.
name: Voloshin, S. A.
name: Vossen, A.
name: Wada, M.
name: Wang, F.
name: Wang, G.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wang, J. S.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Webb, G.
name: Webb, J. C.
name: Westfall, G. D.
name: Whitten, C.
name: Wieman, H.
name: Wissink, S. W.
name: Witt, R.
name: Witzke, W.
name: Wu, Y. F.
name: Xiao, Z.
name: Xie, W.
name: Xu, H.
name: Xu, N.
name: Xu, Q. H.
name: Xu, W.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Xue, L.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Yepes, P.
name: Yi, Y.
name: Yip, K.
name: Yoo, I-K.
name: Zawisza, M.
name: Zbroszczyk, H.
name: Zhan, W.
name: Zhang, J. B.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Zhang, W. M.
name: Zhang, X. P.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhang, Z. P.
name: Zhao, F.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Zhong, C.
name: Zhu, X.
name: Zhu, Y. H.
name: Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present STAR measurements of azimuthal anisotropy by means of the two- and four-particle cumulants $v_2$ ($v_2\{2\}$ and $v_2\{4\}$) for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at center of mass energies $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}} = 62.4$ and 200 GeV. The difference between $v_2\{2\}^2$ and $v_2\{4\}^2$ is related to $v_{2}$ fluctuations ($σ_{v_2}$) and nonflow $(δ_{2})$. We present an upper limit to $σ_{v_2}/v_{2}$. Following the assumption that eccentricity fluctuations $σ_ε$ dominate $v_2$ fluctuations $\frac{σ_{v_2}}{v_2} \approx \frac{σ_ε}ε$ we deduce the nonflow implied for several models of eccentricity fluctuations that would be required for consistency with $v_2\{2\}$ and $v_2\{4\}$. We also present results on the ratio of $v_2$ to eccentricity.
description: 15 pages, 12 Figures