cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From Sea Level Rise to COVID-19: Extending a Bayesian Hierarchical Model to unfamiliar problems with the 4D-Modeller framework
Creators: name: Aiken, John
name: Yin, Xueqing
name: Royston, Sam
name: Ziegler, Yann
name: Bamber, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The recently completed European Research Council project "Global Mass" (www.globalmass.eu) aimed to reconcile the global sea-level budget as measured through a variety of satellite and in-situ data sources using a space-time Bayesian Hierarchical Model (BHM). The BHM uses Gaussian latent processes to estimate the contribution and uncertainty of different physical processes such as land hydrology, ocean thermal expansion, and glacier melt, to ongoing sea-level rise. Each process has a unique spatial and temporal length scale, which can be provided as a prior or inferred from the observations within the model. The BHM can separate the physical process sources represented in the data, model the stationarity of these processes, and estimate their uncertainty globally. A particular strength of the BHM is its ability to estimate and separate the different processes, from data with disparate spatial and temporal sampling and for observations that are influenced by multiple processes. This is often termed the source separation problem and we utilize novel statistical methods to solve for this and for dimensional reduction to allow the problem to be computationally tractable. We use the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) framework to approximate the observation layer and for the inference itself due to its accuracy and computational speed. The BHM has the potential to address a wider class of spatio-temporal inference problems and here we introduce the model structure (named 4D-modeller) and apply it to new classes of problem to extend its versatility. We apply it to COVID-19 transmittability in England and hydrology uncertainties related to hydropower reservoirs in Norway: problems that span social and physical sciences.
How to cite: Aiken, J. M., Yin, X., Royston, S., Ziegler, Y., and Bamber, J. L.: From Sea Level Rise to COVID-19: Extending a Bayesian Hierarchical Model to unfamiliar problems with the 4D-Modeller framework, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 23–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-1680, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-1680, 2023.
Asymptotic Expressions for Charge Matrix Elements of the Fluxonium Circuit
Creators: name: Zhu, Guanyu
name: Koch, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In charge-coupled circuit QED systems, transition amplitudes and dispersive shifts are governed by the matrix elements of the charge operator. For the fluxonium circuit, these matrix elements are not limited to nearest-neighbor energy levels and are conveniently tunable by magnetic flux. Previously, their values were largely obtained numerically. Here, we present analytical expressions for the fluxonium charge matrix elements. We show that new selection rules emerge in the asymptotic limit of large Josephson energy and small inductive energy. We illustrate the usefulness of our expressions for the qualitative understanding of charge matrix elements in the parameter regime probed by previous experiments.
Coupling a single electron to a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Balewski, Jonathan B.
name: Krupp, Alexander T.
name: Gaj, Anita
name: Peter, David
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
name: Löw, Robert
name: Hofferberth, Sebastian
name: Pfau, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of electrons to matter is at the heart of our understanding of material properties such as electrical conductivity. One of the most intriguing effects is that electron-phonon coupling can lead to the formation of a Cooper pair out of two repelling electrons, the basis for BCS superconductivity. Here we study the interaction of a single localized electron with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and show that it can excite phonons and eventually set the whole condensate into a collective oscillation. We find that the coupling is surprisingly strong as compared to ionic impurities due to the more favorable mass ratio. The electron is held in place by a single charged ionic core forming a Rydberg bound state. This Rydberg electron is described by a wavefunction extending to a size comparable to the dimensions of the BEC, namely up to 8 micrometers. In such a state, corresponding to a principal quantum number of n=202, the Rydberg electron is interacting with several tens of thousands of condensed atoms contained within its orbit. We observe surprisingly long lifetimes and finite size effects due to the electron exploring the wings of the BEC. Based on our results we anticipate future experiments on electron wavefunction imaging, investigation of phonon mediated coupling of single electrons, and applications in quantum optics.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures and supplementary information
Role of EXO1 and 53BP1 in DNA damage signalling
Creators: name: Kodandaramireddy, Nalapareddy
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cell cycle
subject: DNA damage
subject: telomere shortening
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
title: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ðº ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ðº, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹
Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°, Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð2âÐ1. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑÂ».
VIPERS: An Unprecedented View of Galaxies and Large-Scale Structure Halfway Back in the Life of the Universe
Creators: name: Guzzo, L.
name: Abbas, U.
name: Adami, C.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Bel, J.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Bottini, D.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Burden, A.
name: Cappi, A.
name: Coupon, J.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: Davidzon, I.
name: de la Torre, S.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: Di Porto, C.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Fritz, A.
name: Fumana, M.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Granett, B. R.
name: Guennou, L.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Krywult, J.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Malek, K.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Marinoni, C.
name: Marulli, F.
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Paioro, L.
name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Phleps, S.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Schlagenhaufer, H.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Solarz, A.
name: Tasca, L. A. M.
name: Tojeiro, R.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Wolk, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Zanichelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) is an ongoing ESO Large Programme to map in detail the large-scale distribution of galaxies at 0.5 < z <1.2. With a combination of volume and sampling density that is unique for these redshifts, it focuses on measuring galaxy clustering and related cosmological quantities as part of the grand challenge of understanding the origin of cosmic acceleration. VIPERS has also been designed to guarantee a broader legacy, allowing detailed investigations of the properties and evolutionary trends of z~1 galaxies. The survey strategy exploits the specific advantages of the VIMOS spectrograph at the VLT, aiming at a final sample of nearly 100,000 galaxy redshifts to iAB = 22.5 mag, which represents the largest redshift survey ever performed with ESO telescopes. In this introductory article we describe the survey construction, together with early results based on a first sample of ~55,000 galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures; introductory paper
Road junction extraction from high resolution aerial images assisted by topographic database information
Creators: name: Ravanbakhsh, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Road junction
subject: active contours
subject: topographic database
subject: image analysis
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: [no abstract]
Sparganium erectum Hudson
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: S. erectum Hudson (S. angustifolium L,. Berula erecta Coville, B. angustifolia Mert. et Koch) Cat. 162. 2:Leytron (J.). -3: Riddes (J.); Grône (J.).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Kristallstruktur von [As(C6H5)4]2[Re3Cl11(H20)] • H20
Creators: name: Jung, Bernd
name: Meyer, Gerd
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Crystal Structure
subject: Rhenium
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: (AsPh4)2[Re3Cl„(H2O)]·H2O, previously thought to be (AsPh4)2[Re3Cl11], was redetermined from single-crystal four-circle diffractometer data. The crystal system is triclinic, PĪ, a = 983.1(6), b = 1200.5(6), c = 2566.2(10) pm, α = 92.67(4), β = 99.95(4), γ = 113.38(2)°, Vm = 817.95(1) cm3/mol, R = 0.043,Rw= 0.033.
Asymmetrically filled slits in a metal film that split a light beam into two depending on its wavelength
Creators: name: Huang, Danhong
name: Wellems, L. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying a scattering-wave theory, the electromagnetic response of an arbitrary array of multiple slits perforated on a metallic film and filled with different slit dielectric materials can be studied in an analytical way. Here, the wavelength-dependent splitting of a light beam into two by asymmetrically filled slits in a metal film using intra- and inter-slit dual-wave interferences is fully explored. We consider a triple-slit structure perforated on a gold film, where the middle slit is used for the surface-plasmon excitation by a narrow Gaussian beam while the two side slits are used for the detection of a transmitted surface-plasmon wave propagated from the middle opaque slit either at a particular wavelength or at double that wavelength, respectively. For this proposed simple structure, we show that only one of the two side observation slits can be in a passing state for a particular wavelength, but the other blocked slit will change to a passing state at double that wavelength with a specific design for the slit depth, slit dielectric, and inter-slit distance in the deep sub-wavelength regime. In this sense, surface-plasmon mediated light transmission becomes wavelength sensitive in our model, and a single light beam can be separated into two according to its wavelength in the transverse direction parallel to the array. This provides us with a unique way for direct optical reading in the near-field region using a non-spectroscopic approach.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures
Erratum: Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1
Creators: name: Abadie, J.
name: Affeldt, Christoph
name: Allen, Bruce
name: Aufmuth, Peter
name: Aulbert, C.
name: Ballardin, G.
name: Bauchrowitz, J.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Bock, O.
name: Bogan, C.
name: Born, Michael
name: Breyer, J.
name: Brinkmann, M.
name: Britzger, M.
name: Dahl, K.
name: Danzmann, Karsten
name: Di Palma, Irene
name: Eberle, Tobias
name: Fehrmann, H.
name: Frede, M.
name: Friedrich, Daniel
name: Goetz, E.
name: Goßler, S.
name: Graef, C.
name: Grote, Hartmut
name: Hewitson, M.
name: Kaufer, Henning
name: Kawazoe, F.
name: Khalaidovski, Alexander
name: Kim, H.
name: Kranz, O.
name: Kringel, V.
name: Kühn, G.
name: Kwee, P.
name: Lastzka, N.
name: Leong, J.R.
name: Lück, Harald
name: Machenschalk, Bernd
name: Mazzolo, G.
name: Mehmet, Moritz
name: Meier, Tobias
name: Mossavi, K.
name: Müller-Ebhard, H.
name: Pickenpack, M.
name: Pletsch, H.J.
name: Pöld, J.
name: Prijatelj, M.
name: Prix, R
name: Puncken, O.
name: Röver, C.
name: Rüdiger, A.
name: Salemi, F.
name: Schilling, R.
name: Schnabel, Roman
name: Schreiber, E.
name: Schulz, B.
name: Shaltev, M.
name: Steinlechner, J.
name: Steinlechner, S.
name: Tarabrin, S.P.
name: Taylor, J.R.
name: Thüring, A.
name: Vahlbruch, H.
name: Veltkamp, C.
name: Wanner, A.
name: Weinert, M.
name: Wessels, P.
name: Westphal, Tobias
name: Wette, K.
name: Willke, Benno
name: Winkelmann, L.
name: Winkler, W.
name: Wittel, H.
name: Yamamoto, K.
name: Et Al.
name: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: Collaboration, Virgo
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Correction
subject: Gravitational waves
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [No abstract available]
Quantum Holonomies based on the Lorentz-violating tensor background
Creators: name: Bakke, K.
name: Belich, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study geometric quantum phases corresponding to analogues of the Anandan quantum phase [J. Anandan, Phys. Lett. A {\bf138}, 347 (1989)] based on a possible scenario of the Lorentz symmetry violation background in a tensor background. We also show that quantum holonomies associated with the analogue of the Anandan quantum phase can be determined, and discuss a way of performing one-qubit quantum gates by analogy with the holonomic quantum computation [P. Zanardi and M. Rasetti, Phys. Lett. A {\bf264}, 94 (1999)].
description: 16 pages, no figures, to appear in J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys
title: Turning to the dark side: Evolutionary history and mole­cular species delimitation of a troglomorphic lineage of armoured harvestman (Opiliones: Stygnopsidae)
Creators: name: Cruz-López, Jesús A.
name: Monjaraz-Ruedas, Rodrigo
name: Francke, Oscar F.
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2019

description: From a biological point of view, caves are one of the most exciting environments on Earth, considered as evolutionary laboratories due to the adaptive traits (troglomorphisms) usually exhibited by the fauna that inhabit them. Among Opiliones, the family Stygnopsidae contains cave-inhabiting members who exhibit some degree of troglomorphic characters, such as Minisge gen.n., a lineage formed by two new troglomorphic species from the Huautla Cave System, Oaxaca, Mexico, one of the deepest and most complex cave systems in the World. One of the new species inhabits the middle depths (~ 400 to ~ 600 m), whereas the other one is considerably shallower (~ 20 to ~ 200 m). Using the barcoding gene (CO1), we tested the morphology-based species delimitation hypothesis using genetic distances, likelihood-based and bayesian-based methods (ABGD, GMYC and bPTP), which give different results with respect to morphology. The shallower species exhibits considerable gene flow among the various caves sampled and the genetic data support our morphology-based conclusions; whereas the deeper species shows less gene flow among some of the caves in the system, and the genetic data contradict our morphology-based conclusion that there is only one species involved. However, the genetic differences among the populations sampled vary primarily in the third codon position and represent synonymous mutations. Finally, the two species of Minisge gen.n. probably diverged 3.9 Mya according to a time-calibrated phylogeny, but at this time it is not possible to determine when they colonized the cave environment, although we favour the hypothesis that each species of Minisge colonized the caves independently: the deeper inhabitant, which exhibits a greater degree of troglomorphisms, first; and subsequently the shallower inhabitant, which exhibits a lesser degree of troglomorphisms.
Editorial: Role of Microbes in Climate Smart Agriculture
Creators: name: Das, Suvendu
name: Ho, Adian
name: Kim, Pil Joo
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: C transformation and stability
subject: elevated CO2 and O3
subject: extreme weather events
subject: greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation
subject: sustainable agriculture
subject: volatile organic compound
subject: agroecosystem
subject: ammonia oxidizer
subject: carbon footprint
subject: climate change
subject: climate smart agriculture
subject: climate warming
subject: denitrifying bacterium
subject: Editorial
subject: global climate
subject: industry and industrial phenomena
subject: mineralization
subject: mycorrhiza
subject: nonhuman
subject: plant pathogen interaction
subject: population abundance
subject: soil microflora
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [No abstract available]
Crystal, magnetic, and electronic structures, and properties of new BaMnPnF (Pn = As, Sb, Bi)
Creators: name: Saparov, Bayrammurad
name: Singh, David J.
name: Garlea, V. Ovidiu
name: Sefat, Athena S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New fluoropnictides BaMnPnF with Pn = As, Sb, Bi, are synthesized by stoichiometric reaction of elements with BaF\_2. The compounds crystallize in the tetragonal P4/nmm (No. 129, Z = 2) space group, with the ZrCuSiAs-type structure, as indicated by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction results. Electrical resistivity results indicate that Pn = As, Sb, and Bi are semiconductors with band gaps of E\_g = 0.73 eV, E\_g = 0.48 eV and E\_g = 0.003 eV, respectively. Powder neutron diffraction reveals a G-type antiferromagnetic order below T\_N = 338(1) K for Pn = As, and below T\_N = 272(1) K for Pn = Sb. Magnetic susceptibility increases with temperature above 100 K for all the materials. Density functional calculations also find semiconducting antiferromagnetic compounds with strong in-plane and weaker out-of-plane exchange coupling that may result in non-Curie Weiss behavior above T\_N. There is strong covalency between Mn and pnictogen elements. The ordered magnetic moments are 3.65(5) μB/Mn for Pn = As, and 3.66(3) μB/Mn for Pn = Sb at 4 K, as refined from neutron diffraction experiments.
description: Accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
Prospects of Coupled Organic–Inorganic Nanostructures for Charge and Energy Transfer Applications
Creators: name: Steiner, Anja Maria
name: Lissel, Franziska
name: Fery, Andreas
name: Lauth, Jannika
name: Scheele, Marcus
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: inorganic nanostructures
subject: optoelectronic devices
subject: organic systems
subject: plasmonics
subject: self-assembly
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: We review the field of organic–inorganic nanocomposites with a focus on materials that exhibit a significant degree of electronic coupling across the hybrid interface. These nanocomposites undergo a variety of charge and energy transfer processes, enabling optoelectronic applications in devices which exploit singlet fission, triplet energy harvesting, photon upconversion or hot charge carrier transfer. We discuss the physical chemistry of the most common organic and inorganic components. Based on those we derive synthesis and assembly strategies and design criteria on material and device level with a focus on photovoltaics, spin memories or optical upconverters. We conclude that future research in the field should be directed towards an improved understanding of the binding motif and molecular orientation at the hybrid interface. © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
Neue Ausblicke zur hochgotischen Skulptur Lothringens und der Champagne (1290-1350)
Creators: name: Schmoll, J. A.
Publisher: name: Aachener Kunstblätter
Year: 2016

description: -
description: Aachener Kunstblätter, Bd. 30 (1965): Aachener Kunstblätter
Dynamic effects in double graphene-layer structures with inter-layer resonant-tunneling negative conductivity
Creators: name: Ryzhii, V.
name: Satou, A.
name: Otsuji, T.
name: Ryzhii, M.
name: Mitin, V.
name: Shur, M S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamic effects in the double graphene-layer (GL) structures with the resonant-tunneling (RT) and the negative differential inter-GL conductivity. Using the developed model, which accounts for the excitation of self-consistent oscillations of the electron and hole densities and the ac electric field between GLs (plasma oscillations), we calculate the admittance of the double-GL RT structures as a function of the signal frequency and applied voltages, and the spectrum and increment/decrement of plasma oscillations. Our results show that the electron-hole plasma in the double-GL RT structures with realistic parameters is stable with respect to the self-excitation of plasma oscillations and aperiodic perturbations. The stability of the electron-hole plasma at the bias voltages corresponding to the inter-GL RT and strong nonlinearity of the RT current-voltage characteristics enable using the double-GL RT structures for detection of teraherz (THz) radiation. The excitation of plasma oscillations by the incoming THz radiation can result in a sharp resonant dependence of detector responsivity on radiation frequency and the bias voltage. Due to a strong nonlinearity of the current-voltage characteristics of the double-GL structures at RT and the resonant excitation of plasma oscillations, the maximum responsivity, $R_V^{max}$, can markedly exceed the values $(10^4 - 10^5)$~V/W at room temperature.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Some a priori estimates for a critical Schrodinger-Newton equation
Creators: name: Disconzi, Marcelo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under natural energy and decay assumptions, we derive a priori estimates for solutions of a Schrodinger-Newton type of equation with critical exponent. On one hand, such an equation generalizes the traditional Schrodinger-Newton and Choquard equations, while, on the other hand, it is naturally related to problems involving scalar curvature and conformal deformation of metrics.
Editorial introduction to the special issue “The Renaissance of Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation”
Creators: name: Blum, Alexander
name: Giulini, Domenico
name: Lalli, Roberto
name: Renn, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Berlin: Springer
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Einstein
subject: gravitation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [No abstract available]
Ponderomotive modification of multicomponent magnetospheric plasma due to electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves
Creators: name: Nekrasov, A. K.
name: Feygin, F. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the expression for the ponderomotive force in the real multicomponent magnetospheric plasma containing heavy ions. The ponderomotive force considered includes the induced magnetic moment of all the species and arises due to inhomogeneity of the traveling low-frequency electromagnetic wave amplitude in the nonuniform medium. The nonlinear stationary force balance equation is obtained taking into account the gravitational and centrifugal forces for the plasma consisting of the electrons, protons and heavy ions (He$^{+}$). The background geomagnetic field is taken for the dayside of the magnetosphere, where the magnetic field have magnetic "holes" (Antonova and Shabansky 1968). The balance equation is solved numerically to obtain the nonlinear density distribution of ions (H$^{+}$) in the presence of heavy ions (He$^{+}$). It is shown that for frequencies less than the helium gyrofrequency at the equator the nonlinear plasma density perturbations are peaked in the vicinity of the equator due to the action of the ponderomotive force. A comparison of the cases of the dipole and dayside magnetosphere is provided. It is obtained that the presence of heavy ions leads to decrease of the proton density modification.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Role of neural sonic hedgehog in the development of the mouse hypothalamus and thalamus
Creators: name: Szabó, Nora
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Hypothalamus
subject: sonic hedgehog
subject: conditional mutant
subject: Foxb1
subject: Gbx2
subject: Gli3
subject: morphogen
subject: thalamus
subject: prethalamus
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Rooting capacity of Pelargonium cuttings with special regard to carbohydrate availability and photosynthetic performance
Creators: name: Rapaka, Vijaya Kumar
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Carbohydrates
subject: photosynthesis
subject: adventitious root formation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: [no abstract]
Routing protocols for ultra-wideband mobile ad hoc networks
Creators: name: Bali, Samer
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Routing protocols
subject: AODV
subject: DSR
subject: OLSR
subject: MANET
subject: UWB
subject: chanel capacity
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
Bergbau und Burgen am Rand der Schwäbischen Alb. Herrschaftliche Strategien zur Erschließung, Nutzung und Kontrolle von Ressourcen
Creators: name: Scholz, Anke K.
name: Gassmann, Guntram
name: Bofinger, Jörg
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
Year: 2016

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Bd. 29 (2016): Mitteilungen der DGAMN: Ressourcen
Infrastruktur und Technologien der Silberproduktion des 13. Jahrhunderts im böhmisch-mährischen Mittelgebirge (Tschechien)
Creators: name: Hrubý, Petr
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
Year: 2016

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Bd. 29 (2016): Mitteilungen der DGAMN: Ressourcen
Hybrid models of molecular machines and the no-pumping theorem
Creators: name: Mandal, Dibyendu
name: Jarzynski, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthetic nanoscale complexes capable of mechanical movement are often studied theoretically using discrete-state models that involve instantaneous transitions between metastable states. A number of general results have been derived within this framework, including a "no-pumping theorem" that restricts the possibility of generating directed motion by the periodic variation of external parameters. Motivated by recent experiments using time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy [Panman et al., Science 328, 1255 (2010)], we introduce a more detailed and realistic class of models in which transitions between metastable states occur by finite-time, diffusive processes rather than sudden jumps. We show that the no-pumping theorem remains valid within this framework.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Robotic platforms for large-scale analysis of gene expression on tissue sections by means of in situ hybridization
Creators: name: Yaylaoglu, Murat Burak
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Human chromosome 21
subject: expression pattern analysis
subject: high-troughput in situ hybridization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
D2.7 Report of co-production of ENVISION services
Creators: name: Mortimer, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report presents the implementation of the coproduction processes. Thus, it outlines the outcomes of the series of consultations with the ENVISION end users in regard to their views and comments on the development of the ENVISION services. Coproduction can support uptake by end users by addressing issues such as ease of use, trust (evidence-based tool), habit and relevance to user, and potentially mitigate issues around lack of expertise in using EO data and remote sensing technologies, supporting the development of a platform accessible to all users and leading them through areas requiring new skills or technical expertise.
Exploration and exploitation during information search and experimential choice
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Cleotilde
name: Dutt, Varun
Publisher: name: Heidelberg University Publishing
Year: 2016
Subjects: choice, decisions from experience, exploration, maximization, instance-based learning theory

description: Before making a choice we often search and explore the options available. For example, we try clothes on before selecting the one to buy and we search for career options before deciding a career to pursue. Although the exploration process, where one is free to sample available options is pervasive, we know little about how and why humans explore an environment before making choices. This research contributes to the clariﬁcation of some of the phenomena that describe how people perform search during free sampling: we ﬁnd a gradual decrease of exploration and, in parallel, a tendency to explore and choose options of high value. These patterns provide support to the existence of learning and an exploration-exploitation tradeoﬀs that may occur during free sampling. Thus, exploration in free sampling is not led by the purely epistemic value of the available options. Rather, exploration during free sampling is a learning process that is inﬂuenced by memory eﬀects and by the value of the options available, where participants pursue options of high value more frequently. These parallel processes predict the consequential choice.
description: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making, Vol 2 (2016)
title: Xiphoarcturus – a new genus and two new species of the family Antarcturidae (Isopoda: Valvifera) from the Mar del Plata submarine canyon and its phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Pereira, Emanuel
name: Roccatagliata, Daniel
name: Doti, Brenda L.
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2019

description: Xiphoarcturus kussakini gen.n., sp.n. and Xiphoarcturus carinatus gen.n., sp.n. are described from the Mar del Plata submarine canyon, South-West Atlantic Ocean. The new genus Xiphoarcturus has an elongate endopod of the uropod that extends to the end of the acuminate pleotelson; this elongate endopod is a novel character for the family Antarcturidae. A parsimony analysis based on 40 morphological characters for 20 species of the family Antarcturidae was performed. The consensus tree clusters Xiphoarcturus gen.n. with the genera Mixarcturus, Chaetarcturus, Fissarcturus and the species Acantharcturus acutipleon. The relationships among the genera Acanth-arcturus, Cylindrarcturus, Chaetarcturus, Fissarcturus, Furcarcturus, Glaberarcturus, Globarcturus and Mixarcturus are discussed. Monophyly was recovered to all the genera except for Acantharcturus, which resulted paraphyletic in all the trees obtained.
Accurate densities of states for disordered systems from free probability: Live Free or Diagonalize
Creators: name: Welborn, Matthew
name: Chen, Jiahao
name: Van Voorhis, Troy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70

description: We investigate how free probability allows us to approximate the density of states in tight binding models of disordered electronic systems. Extending our previous studies of the Anderson model in neighbor interactions [J. Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 036403 (2012)], we find that free probability continues to provide accurate approximations for systems with constant interactions on two- and three-dimensional lattices or with next-nearest-neighbor interactions, with the results being visually indistinguishable from the numerically exact solution. For systems with disordered interactions, we observe a small but visible degradation of the approximation. To explain this behavior of the free approximation, we develop and apply an asymptotic error analysis scheme to show that the approximation is accurate to the eighth moment in the density of states for systems with constant interactions, but is only accurate to sixth order for systems with disordered interactions. The error analysis also allows us to calculate asymptotic corrections to the density of states, allowing for systematically improvable approximations as well as insight into the sources of error without requiring a direct comparison to an exact solution.
Sedum annuum L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: S. annuum L. Cat. 164. l: La Balmaz (J.); Fussweg Vernayaz-Gueuroz (Coquoz u. a.); unter Salvan bis 920m (Coquoz); Dorénaz (J.). (Die Angabe «Champéry» bei Thellung in Hegi, Flora, V, 2, S. 1242 [1926] ist offenbar ein Versehen.) - 2: Mazembroz-Saillon (Gams); Heidnischbiel bei Raron (Guyot 1941, mit Höhenquote 775 m [jetzt 773 m] = Gipfel; Thommen 1945: Nordwesthang, 740-750 m). - 3: Volleges-Bagnes (Miller); ob Charrat (F.).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Publishing machine actionable reproducible scholarly knowledge
Creators: name: Ganfoud, Anouar
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Reproducibility
subject: Reproducible Science
subject: Machine actionability
subject: Reproducible scholarly knowledge
subject: Wissen
subject: Reproduzierbarkeit
subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::000 | Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Scientific research faces many challenges related to the credibility of published results. In essence, there is typically not enough documentation on how experiments are conducted and data is generated. Thus, increasing the reliability of articles through reproducibility will improve the quality of the published scientific literature and others better reliable results. This thesis describes today's problem of the research literature related to non-reproducibility and unstructured data such as weak experiments designs, errors, data dredging and under-specified methods. We suggest a variety of solutions to resolve these problems through linking machine readability with the reproducibility of the information in academic papers. We use therefore a knowledge platform which provides reproducibility on one side and on the other side another platform that ensures the machine actionability of data. Then, we build an integration between them and test it on a selected use case article. After establishing the integration, we obtained, as a result, a reproducible article described in machine-actionable and structured manner. Thereafter, we created a solution that allow every reader to switch between the static and dynamic (reproducible and machine-readable) form of the article. This thesis discusses the benefits and limitations of these observed results and emphasizes the future alternatives.
Magnetoelectric effects and valley controlled spin quantum gates in transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers
Creators: name: Gong, Zhirui
name: Liu, Gui-Bin
name: Yu, Hongyi
name: Xiao, Di
name: Cui, Xiaodong
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Yao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In monolayer group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC), charge carriers have spin and valley degrees of freedom, both associated with magnetic moments. On the other hand, the layer degree of freedom in multilayers is associated with electrical polarization. Here, we show that TMDC bilayers offer an unprecedented platform to realize a strong coupling between the spin, layer pseudospin, and valley degrees of freedom of holes. Such coupling not only gives rise to the spin Hall effect and spin circular dichroism in inversion symmetric bilayer, but also leads to a variety of magnetoelectric effects permitting quantum manipulation of these electronic degrees of freedom. Oscillating electric and magnetic fields can both drive the hole spin resonance where the two fields have valley-dependent interference, making possible a prototype interplay between the spin and valley as information carriers for potential valley-spintronic applications. We show how to realize quantum gates on the spin qubit controlled by the valley bit.
description: 15 pages, 1 table, 4 figures
Role of Ras signaling in hematological malignancies and the potential role of inhibitors of the Ras signaling cascade as anti-cancer agents
Creators: name: Morgan, Michael Alexander
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Ras
subject: signal transduction
subject: farnesyltransferase inhibitors
subject: geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitors
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Super-Planckian Near-Field Thermal Emission with Phonon-Polaritonic Hyperbolic Metamaterials
Creators: name: Biehs, Svend-Age
name: Tschikin, Maria
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study super-Planckian near-field heat exchanges for multilayer hyperbolic metamaterials using exact S-matrix calculations. We investigate heat exchanges between two multilayer hyperbolic metamaterial structures. We show that the super- Planckian emission of such metamaterials can either come from the presence of surface phonon-polaritons modes or from a continuum of hyperbolic modes depending on the choice of composite materials as well as the structural configuration.
Mean-field theory on a coupled system of ferromagnetism and electronic nematic order
Creators: name: Yamase, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze an effective model on a square lattice with two types of forward scattering interactions, which, respectively, drive ferromagnetism (FM) and electronic nematic order via a d-wave Pomeranchuk instability (dPI). The FM and dPI in general compete with each other and they are typically separated by a first order phase boundary in the plane of the chemical potential and temperature. Nevertheless there is a parameter region where the dPI occurs inside the FM phase, leading to their coexistence. We also study the effect of a magnetic field by choosing a chemical potential where the ground state is paramagnetic without a field. In this case, instead of FM, the dPI competes with a metamagnetic instability. The latter occurs above a threshold strength of the FM interaction and otherwise the dPI is stabilized with a dome-shaped phase diagram in the plane of a magnetic field and temperature. The FM interaction shifts the center of the dome to a lower field, accompanied by a substantial reduction of the field range where the dPI is stabilized and by an extension of the first order part of the transition line, although the maximal critical temperature does not change. The experimental phase diagram of the bilayer ruthenate Sr3Ru2O7 can be well captured by the present theory.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
How regular can maxitive measures be?
Creators: name: Poncet, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28B15, 28C15, 06B35, 03E72, 49J52

description: We examine domain-valued maxitive measures defined on the Borel subsets of a topological space. Several characterizations of regularity of maxitive measures are proved, depending on the structure of the topological space. Since every regular maxitive measure is completely maxitive, this yields sufficient conditions for the existence of a cardinal density. We also show that every outer-continuous maxitive measure can be decomposed as the supremum of a regular maxitive measure and a maxitive measure that vanishes on compact subsets under appropriate conditions.
description: 24 pages
title: Functional morphology and evolution of the sting sheaths in Aculeata (Hymenoptera)
Creators: name: Kumpanenko, Alexander
name: Gladun, Dmytro
name: Vilhelmsen, Lars
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2019

description: The sting of the Aculeata or stinging wasps is a modified ovipositor; its function (killing or paralyzing prey, defense against predators) and the associated anatomical changes are apomorphic for Aculeata. The change in the purpose of the ovipositor/sting from being primarily an egg laying device to being primarily a weapon has resulted in modification of its handling that is supported by specific morphological adaptations. Here, we focus on the sheaths of the sting (3rd valvulae = gonoplacs) in Aculeata, which do not penetrate and envenom the prey but are responsible for cleaning the ovipositor proper and protecting it from damage, identification of the substrate for stinging, and, in some taxa, contain glands that produce alarm pheromones. The3rd valvulae may be divided into proximal and distal parts. No muscles insert on the 3rd valvulae, and in the process of stinging the movements of the 3rd valvulae are determined by the morphological features of the entire sting apparatus, e.g., the elastic cuticle between the 2nd valvifers and 3rd valvulae and also between the sclerites of the 3rd valvulae. The return of the 3rd valvulae to their resting position is facilitated by the presence of resilin-like proteins in these junctions. The structure and movements of the 3rd valvulae are discussed in the context of the sting function in various groups of Aculeata. The evolution of the 3rd valvulae is discussed; a secondary simplification of the 3rd valvulae structure is observed in representatives of Vespidae, Formicidae, Colletidae, Apidae, Melittidae.
Scaling of sorption isotherms to quantify the field-scale variability of heavy metal retardation in soil
Creators: name: Xiao, Han
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Scaling
subject: field-scale variability
subject: heavy metal sorption
subject: Skalierung
subject: Geostatistik
subject: Schwermetallsorption
subject: feldskalige Variabilität
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Taken two agricultural lands as the study areas (loess, Haplic Luvisols; loamy to sandy soil, Eutric Cambisols), which are representative of the soils of northern Germany, this dissertation studies the upscaling of the adsorptive binding of heavy metals in soils and their variability by calculating the scale factors. The adsorptive binding of heavy metals in soils is mostly quantified by sorption isotherms with large variability at the field scale. The aim of this work is to search the correlation of sorption isotherms by means of scale factors between different heavy metals and further with physico-chemical soil properties, so that only a few measurements are necessary to make sufficient statements on heavy metal’s binding and mobility at field-scale. At both study sites, upscaling can capture the linear parts of sorption’s variability well. Scenario study discussed satisfied simulations of heavy metals transport process, where the scale factors are treated as the measure of variability. However, in the statistical and geostatistical studies, no significant correlations were found between the scale factors of different heavy metals and with physicochemical soil properties. Depending on the location and soil horizon, the correlation of scale factors between different heavy metals varied so different and not transferrable. In addition, the reference isotherm calculated directly from measurements did not match the sorption isotherm from a composite sample, which indicates that scaling is favorable to homogenous sites. Thus, the important finding in this dissertation can be summarized that the application of scale factors for heavy metal sorption isotherms, such as statistical or geostatistical evaluation, is limited only to specific case studies or a scenario modeling.