cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seronegative myasthenic crisis: a multicenter analysis
Creators: name: Mergenthaler, Philipp
name: Stetefeld, Henning R.
name: Dohmen, Christian
name: Kohler, Siegfried
name: Schönenberger, Silvia
name: Bösel, Julian
name: Gerner, Stefan T.
name: Huttner, Hagen B.
name: Schneider, Hauke
name: Reichmann, Heinz
name: Fuhrer, Hannah
name: Berger, Benjamin
name: Zinke, Jan
name: Alberty, Anke
name: Kleiter, Ingo
name: Schneider-Gold, Christiane
name: Roth, Christian
name: Dunkel, Juliane
name: Steinbrecher, Andreas
name: Thieme, Andrea
name: Lee, De-Hyung
name: Linker, Ralf A.
name: Angstwurm, Klemens
name: Meisel, Andreas
name: Neumann, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: GRAVIS; MORTALITY; ANTIBODY; Myasthenia gravis; Myasthenic crisis; Antibody status; Seronegative; Outcome
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Myasthenic crisis (MC) is a life-threatening condition for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Seronegative patients represent around 10-15% of MG, but data on outcome of seronegative MCs are lacking. We performed a subgroup analysis of patients who presented with MC with either acetylcholine-receptor-antibody-positive MG (AChR-MG) or seronegative MG between 2006 and 2015 in a retrospective German multicenter study. We identified 15 seronegative MG patients with 17 MCs and 142 AChR-MG with 159 MCs. Seronegative MCs were younger (54.3 +/- 14.5 vs 66.5 +/- 16.3 years; p = 0.0037), had a higher rate of thymus hyperplasia (29.4% vs 3.1%; p = 0.0009), and were more likely to be female (58.8% vs 37.7%; p = 0.12) compared to AChR-MCs. Time between diagnosis of MG and MC was significantly longer in seronegative patients (8.2 +/- 7.6 vs 3.1 +/- 4.4 years; p < 0.0001). We found no differences in duration of mechanical ventilation (16.2 +/- 15.8 vs 16.5 +/- 15.9 days; p = 0.94) and length of stay at intensive care unit (17.6 +/- 15.2 vs 17.8 +/- 15.4 days; p = 0.96), or in-hospital mortality (11.8% vs. 10.1%; p = 0.69). We conclude that MC in seronegative MG affects younger patients after a longer period of disease, but that crisis treatment efficacy and outcome do not differ compared to AChR-MCs.
MOESM3 of Production of a functional cell wall-anchored minicellulosome by recombinant Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824
Creators: name: Willson, Benjamin
name: Kovรกcs, Katalin
name: Wilding-Steele, Tom
name: Markus, Robert
name: Winzer, Klaus
name: Minton, Nigel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Fractionation of strains expressing Cel48F-Flag and Xyn10A-Flag. This file contains Figure S4, comprising the western blot analysis of cell fractions of strains expressing Cel48F-Flag and Xyn10A-Flag.
Lyonsiella Friele 1879
Creators: name: Pacheco, Leonel I.
name: Teso, Valeria
name: Pastorino, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lyonsiellidae
Lyonsiella

description: Lyonsiella Friele, 1879
Type species: Lyonsiella abyssicola M Sars, 1868, nomen nudum. Pecchiolia abyssicola GO Sars, 1872 by subsequent designation of Soot-Ryen (1966).
Description
Shell: Oval to subquadrate, thin, fragile, inflated, inequivalve; right valve slightly larger than less. Inequilateral, anteroposterior axis inclined in relationship to the dorsoventral axis. Surface covered by radial lines, striae, minute spines, or pustules. Presence of a weak lunule in the anterodorsal margin. Hinge toothless. Internal ligament located in a longitudinal groove on the posterodorsal margin and associated with a well-developed and elongated lithodesma.
Soft parts: Gill moderately reduced. Exhalant siphon short, conical, and somewhat prominent. Inhalant siphon large and eversible, with an inner ring of arborescent tentacles on the edge of the aperture covered by small papillae. Both siphons are surrounded by an outer ring of small conical tentacles.
Remarks
M. Sars (1868) used the name Lyonsiella abyssicola for specimens collected in deep waters near the Lofoten Islands (Norway), thus establishing a new species and genus name. However, he did not provide any description for either, thereby failing to comply with the requirements of Article 12 of the ICZN, rendering this name a nomen nudum in both instances. Many authors (Poutiers and Bernard 1995, Oliveira and Absalão 2010a, Coan and Valentich Scott 2012) attribute the genus to G. O. Sars (1872), because he redescribed the species Lyonsiella abyssicola accordingly. However, G. O. Sars (1872) placed it within Pecchiolia Savi & Meneghini, 1850, not Lyonsiella. In concordance with Soot-Ryen (1966), Friele (1879) was the first to assign the valid species Pecchiolia abyssciola to the genus Lyonsiella. Consequently, Lyonsiella should be attributed to Friele (1879) and not to G. O. Sars (1872).
description: Published as part of Pacheco, Leonel I., Teso, Valeria & Pastorino, Guido, 2024, Use of traditional tools and micro-computed tomography for the taxonomy of carnivorous bivalves from the deep waters of Southwestern Atlantic, pp. 1-23 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae118, http://zenodo.org/record/14542407
Additional file 4: Figure S2. of Epigenetic assimilation in the aging human brain
Creators: name: Oh, Gabriel
name: Ebrahimi, Sasha
name: Sun-Chong Wang
name: Cortese, Rene
name: Kaminsky, Zachary
name: Gottesman, Irving
name: Burke, James
name: Plassman, Brenda
name: Petronis, Art
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Permuted null distribution of mean ICC in AD twin samples. ICC densities of the permuted null from all samples compared with the mean ICC in the indicated subset sample of interest (red dashed line). a EAO cortex versus cerebellum using the top 5 % of differentially modified loci (permuted p = 0.014). b EAO cortex versus cerebellum using the bottom 5 % of differentially modified loci (permuted p = 0.51). c EAO cortex versus cerebellum using the nominally significant (p
Homaloxestis turbinata Meyrick 1910
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Homaloxestis
Homaloxestis turbinata

description: 35. Homaloxestis turbinata Meyrick, 1910b: 442
Type locality: India, Assam, Khasis [Now in Meghalaya]
Distribution: Indian records: Meghalaya.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Lyonsiella Friele 1879
Creators: name: Pacheco, Leonel I.
name: Teso, Valeria
name: Pastorino, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lyonsiellidae
Lyonsiella

description: Lyonsiella cf. Ƒagilis Allen & Turner, 1974
(Fig. 10B, C)
Distribution
Literature records: Uruguayan Continental slope as Lyonsiella fragilis (Allen and Turner 1974, Allen 2008).
Bathymetry: 497–1470 m.
Material examined: 36°27 ʹ S, 53°31 ʹ W, 497–518 m (MCZ 353551) two individuals; 36°35 ʹ 35″S, 53°22 ʹ 59″W, 993–1011 m (MCZ 353553) one individual.
Description
Shell small (~ 1.5 mm L, 1.1 mm H), elongate. Surface covered by 9–10 radial lines clearly marked by coloration. Posterodorsal margin straight, followed by a truncated posterior margin. Anterodorsal margined inclined, followed by a prolonged and rounded anterior margin. Ventral margin widely rounded.
Remarks
Allen and Turner (1974) identified Lyonsiella specimens collected from the Uruguayan Continental slope as Lyonsiella fragilis during the Atlantis II expedition. Two lots, MCZ 353551 (station 236) and MCZ 353553 (station 237), are housed at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, but only the former had well-preserved individuals. The authors mentioned a record from station 239, but the lot was not found in this collection.
The studied material exhibits a posterior margin truncated instead of rounded, as originally described for L. fragilis (Allen and Turner 1974). Consequently, the curvature between posterodorsal and posterior margin forms a right angle instead of an obtuse one. Additionally, the anterior margin is rounded instead of straight, and the scalloped edge was not observed in the studied specimens. Lastly, the largest specimen recorded by the authors is 8.9 mm long, whereas the Uruguayan specimens measure ~ 1.5 mm long. The holotype of L. fragilis is fragmented into several pieces, and the paratype consists of a microscope slide, making a direct comparison with these Uruguayan specimens challenging. Although these differences could be interpreted as ontogenetic, a conclusive identification will be possible when more specimens become available.
Lyonsiella cf. fragilis, in addition to Lyonsiella abyssicola (GO Sars, 1872), has an elongated contour. However, the latter has more radial lines, an anterior projection widely rounded instead of acute, and a more vertically inclined anterodorsal margin.
description: Published as part of Pacheco, Leonel I., Teso, Valeria & Pastorino, Guido, 2024, Use of traditional tools and micro-computed tomography for the taxonomy of carnivorous bivalves from the deep waters of Southwestern Atlantic, pp. 1-23 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 on page 16, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae118, http://zenodo.org/record/14542407
Ternary Phase Diagram of Nitrogen Doped Lutetium Hydrides
Creators: name: Gubler, Moritz
name: Krummenacher, Marco
name: Finkler, Jonas A.
name: Goedecker, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the results of an extensive structural search of ternary solids containing lutetium, nitrogen and hydrogen. Based on thousands of thermodynamically stable structures, available online, the convex hull of the formation enthalpies is constructed. To obtain the correct energetic ordering, the highly accurate RSCAN DFT functional is used in high quality all-electron calculations. In this way possible pseudopotential errors are eliminated. A novel lutetium hydride structure (HLu$_2$) that is on the convex hull is found in our search. An electron phonon analysis however shows that it is not a candidate structure for near ambient superconductivity. Besides this structure, which appears to have been missed in previous searches, possibly due to different DFT methodologies, our results agree closely with the results of previously published structure search efforts. This shows, that the field of crystal structure prediction has matured to a state where independent methodologies produce consistent and reproducible results, underlining the trustworthiness of modern crystal structure predictions. Hence it is quite unlikely that a structure, that would give rise within standard BCS theory to the superconducting properties, claimed to have been observed by Dasenbrock-Gammon et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-05742-0 , exists. This solidifies the evidence that no structure with conventional superconducting properties exists that could explain the experimental observation made by Dasenbrock-Gammon et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-05742-0
Homaloxestis xanthocharis Meyrick 1929
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Homaloxestis
Homaloxestis xanthocharis

description: 36. Homaloxestis xanthocharis Meyrick, 1929c: 518
Type locality: India, Andamans, Mt Harriet
Distribution: Indian records: Andaman Island.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
A triadic approximation reveals the role of interaction overlap on the spread of complex contagions on higher-order networks
Creators: name: Burgio, Giulio
name: Gómez, Sergio
name: Arenas, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contagion processes relying on the exposure to multiple sources are prevalent in social systems, and are effectively represented by hypergraphs. In this Letter, we derive a mean-field model that goes beyond node- and pair-based approximations. We reveal how the stability of the contagion-free state is decided by either two- or three-body interactions, and how this is strictly related to the degree of overlap between these interactions. Our findings demonstrate the dual effect of increased overlap: it lowers the invasion threshold, yet produces smaller outbreaks. Corroborated by numerical simulations, our results emphasize the significance of the chosen representation in describing a higher-order process.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Humoral immunity in dually vaccinated SARS-CoV-2-naïve individuals and in booster-vaccinated COVID-19 convalescent subjects
Creators: name: Glück, Vivian
name: Tydykov, Leonid
name: Mader, Anna-Lena
name: Warda, Anne-Sophie
name: Bertok, Manuela
name: Weidlich, Tanja
name: Gottwald, Christine
name: Köstler, Josef
name: Salzberger, Bernd
name: Wagner, Ralf
name: Koller, Michael
name: Gessner, Andre
name: Schmidt, Barbara
name: Glück, Thomas
name: Peterhoff, David
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: COVID-19; ANTIBODY; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Antibody-mediated immunity; SARS-CoV-2-vaccination; Avidity; Surrogate neutralization
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background The immune response to COVID-19-vaccination differs between naive vaccinees and those who were previously infected with SARS-CoV-2. Longitudinal quantitative and qualitative serological differences in these two distinct immunological subgroups in response to vaccination are currently not well studied. Methods We investigate a cohort of SARS-CoV-2-naive and COVID-19-convalescent individuals immediately after vaccination and 6 months later. We use different enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) variants and a surrogate virus neutralization test (sVNT) to measure IgG serum titers, IgA serum reactivity, IgG serum avidity and neutralization capacity by ACE2 receptor competition. Results Anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) antibody titers decline over time in dually vaccinated COVID-19 naives whereas titers in single dose vaccinated COVID-19 convalescents are higher and more durable. Similarly, antibody avidity is considerably higher among boosted COVID-19 convalescent subjects as compared to dually vaccinated COVID-19-naive subjects. Furthermore, sera from boosted convalescents inhibited the binding of spike-protein to ACE2 more efficiently than sera from dually vaccinated COVID-19-naive subjects. Conclusions Long-term humoral immunity differs substantially between dually vaccinated SARS-CoV-2-naive and COVID-19-convalescent individuals. Booster vaccination after COVID-19 induces a more durable humoral immune response in terms of magnitude and quality as compared to two-dose vaccination in a SARS-CoV-2-naive background.
MPEC 2024-X163 : 2024 XN5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XN5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Homaloxestis xylotripta Meyrick 1918
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Homaloxestis
Homaloxestis xylotripta

description: 37. Homaloxestis xylotripta Meyrick, [1918] 1916 –1923 b: 102
Type locality: N. W. India, Peshawar [Now in Pakistan]
Distribution: Indian records: India. Global records: China, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam.
Host: Cynoglossum lanceolatum (Boraginaceae).
Remark: Meyrick (1916 – 1923 b) recorded H. xylotripta from Peshawar which was in North-West India previously but after 1947, Peshawar become the part of Pakistan. So the Indian distribution of this species is doubtful. Although Liu & Wang (2014) reported this species from China, India (without mentioning the exact locality in India), Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand and Park (2004) recorded from Thailand. Further studies on this species in India may apprise the exact distributional record of this species in India.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Additional file 8: Table S4. of Epigenetic assimilation in the aging human brain
Creators: name: Oh, Gabriel
name: Ebrahimi, Sasha
name: Sun-Chong Wang
name: Cortese, Rene
name: Kaminsky, Zachary
name: Gottesman, Irving
name: Burke, James
name: Plassman, Brenda
name: Petronis, Art
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Raw correlation matrix of DNA modification and transcriptome data for young, middle aged, and old individuals used for Fig.Â 4. (PDF 111 kb)
MOESM2 of Production of a functional cell wall-anchored minicellulosome by recombinant Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824
Creators: name: Willson, Benjamin
name: KovĂĄcs, Katalin
name: Wilding-Steele, Tom
name: Markus, Robert
name: Winzer, Klaus
name: Minton, Nigel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. SDS-PAGE/western blot of supernatants for sugar release assays. This file contains Figure S2 and Figure S3, comprising the SDS-PAGE/western blot and Coomassie stain analysis of the supernatants used in the sugar release assay shown in Fig.Â 8.
Decay widths and mass spectra of single bottom baryons
Creators: name: García-Tecocoatzi, H.
name: Giachino, A.
name: Ramirez-Morales, A.
name: Rivero-Acosta, Ailier
name: Santopinto, E.
name: Vaquera-Araujo, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Hamiltonian model that incorporates the spin, spin-orbit, and isospin interactions to determine the masses of the ground states of single-bottom baryons and their excitations up to the $D$-wave. Furthermore, we calculate the strong decay widths of single-bottom baryons using the $^3P_0$ model. Our calculations consider final states comprising bottom baryon-(vector/pseudoscalar) meson pairs and (octet/decuplet) baryon-(pseudoscalar/vector) bottom meson pairs within a constituent quark model. In that respect, this is the most complete investigation which has ever been performed in the single bottom baryon sector so far. Additionally, we compute the electromagnetic decay widths from $P$-wave states to ground states. The electromagnetic decays become dominant in cases where the strong decays are suppressed. The experimental uncertainties are propagated to the model parameters using a Monte Carlo bootstrap method. Our quantum number assignments, as well as our mass and strong decay width predictions, are in reasonable agreement with the available data. We also provide the partial decay widths for each open flavor channel. Our predictions of mass spectra and decay widths provide valuable information for the experiments seeking to identify new bottom baryons and knowledge of possible decay channels can aid in their identification in the data. Therefore, our results will be able to guide future searches for the undiscovered single bottom baryons at LHCb, ATLAS, and CMS.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 2: of Measuring safety climate in acute hospitals: Rasch analysis of the safety attitudes questionnaire
Creators: name: Sze-Ee Soh
name: Barker, Anna
name: Morello, Renata
name: Dalton, Megan
name: Brand, Caroline
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Characteristics of nurses that completed the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) by hospital (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 3: of Measuring safety climate in acute hospitals: Rasch analysis of the safety attitudes questionnaire
Creators: name: Sze-Ee Soh
name: Barker, Anna
name: Morello, Renata
name: Dalton, Megan
name: Brand, Caroline
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Rasch item and fit statistics for the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) (DOCX 18 kb)
Noronhia ERSTEN & HORNER 2009
Creators: name: Hong-Wa, Cynthia
name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Baider, Cláudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Noronhia

description: The genus Noronhia in Mauritius
For an identification key to the species, see SCOTT & GREEN (1981: 10).
Noronhia Thouars, Gen. Nov. Madag.: 8. 1806.
Typus: Noronhia emarginata (Lam.) Thouars
(Ξ Olea emarginata Lam.)
description: Published as part of Hong-Wa, Cynthia, Callmander, Martin W. & Baider, Cláudia, 2014, Taxonomy and conservation of the genus Noronhia Thouars (Oleaceae) in Mauritius, pp. 157-163 in Candollea 69 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5718566
MOESM1 of Molecular characterization of misidentified Plasmodium ovale imported cases in Singapore
Creators: name: Jean-Marc Chavatte
name: Tan, Sarah
name: Snounou, Georges
name: Lin, Raymond
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details about misidentifications, travel histories, onsets and symptoms of the Plasmodium ovale cases recorded in Singapore.
Constructing Compacta from Posets
Creators: name: Bartoš, Adam
name: Bice, Tristan
name: Vignati, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A07, 54D70, 54D80, 54E45, 54H10

description: We develop a simple method of constructing topological spaces from countable posets with finite levels, one which applies to all second countable T_1 compacta. This results in a duality amenable to building such spaces from finite building blocks, essentially an abstract analog of classical constructions defining compacta from progressively finer open covers.
Entwicklung eines spindelzelligen Plattenepithelkarzinoms auf dem Boden eines lang bestehenden Pyoderma gangraenosum
Creators: name: Drexler, Konstantin
name: Berneburg, Mark
name: Karrer, Sigrid
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: DIAGNOSIS; Squamous cell carcinoma; Pyoderma gangrenosum; Chronic wound; Immunosuppression; Marjolin's ulcer
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is classified as a neutrophilic dermatosis and presents clinically as painful ulcerations with undermined livid erythema at the margin. Treatment with immunosuppressive drugs is often protracted. The development of malignant tumors in pyoderma gangrenosum has not been reported in the literature.
In Silico World Online Community of Practice and GSP Consensus
Creators: name: Viceconti, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: D5.9 " ISW online Community of Practice and GSP consensus" is a deliverable of type DEC (Websites, patents filing, press & media actions, videos, etc.) where we report about the In Silico World Community of Practice online and about the consensus processes, we drove using that community platform, in particular that related to the Good Simulation Practice book.
MOESM2 of HIA: a genome mapper using hybrid index-based sequence alignment
Creators: name: Jongpill Choi
name: Kiejung Park
name: Cho, Seong
name: Myungguen Chung
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. It contains the jar file of HIA. HIA can be used without restriction.
Hypochasmia Meyrick 1929
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Hypochasmia

description: Genus Hypochasmia Meyrick, 1929c: 517
Type species: Hypochasmia cirrhocrena Meyrick, 1929c, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Hypochasmia cirrhocrena Meyrick 1929
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Hypochasmia
Hypochasmia cirrhocrena

description: 38. Hypochasmia cirrhocrena Meyrick, 1929c: 517
Type locality: India, Karnataka, Coorg
Distribution: Indian records: Karnataka.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Hyptiastis Meyrick 1911
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Hyptiastis

description: Genus Hyptiastis Meyrick, 1911a: 733
Type species: Hyptiastis clematias Meyrick, 1911a, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
ВЫБОР ТОНКОПОЛОКНИСТЫХ ГИБРИДОВ ШЕЛКОВНИКА ШЕЛКОВИЧА
Creators: name: Хушмуродов Мурадбек  Бекмуродович.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O‘zbekiston navlari bilan boqilgan variantlarda quruq pillalardan xom ipak chiqishi, pilla tolasining uzunligi, pilla tolasining metrik nomeri ko‘rsatkichlari boshqa variantlarga nisbatan ancha yuqori bo‘lishi kuzatildi.
Number-theory renormalization of vacuum energy
Creators: name: Ivanov, M. G.
name: Dudchenko, V. A.
name: Naumov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.3
subject: 81T25 (Primary) 81P05, 11A15, 11P05 (Secondary)

description: For QFT on a lattice of dimension d>=3, the vacuum energy (both bosonic and fermionic) is zero if the Hamiltonian is a function of the square of the momentum, and the calculation of the vacuum energy is performed in the ring of residue classes modulo N. This fact is related to a problem from number theory about the number of ways to represent a number as a sum of $d$ squares in the ring of residue classes modulo N.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures
MOESM1 of Identification of novel metabolic interactions controlling carbon flux from xylose to ethanol in natural and recombinant yeasts
Creators: name: Trausinger, Gert
name: Gruber, Christoph
name: Krahulec, Stefan
name: Magnes, Christoph
name: Nidetzky, Bernd
name: Klimacek, Mario
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables, Tables S1â  S4.
A class of rotating metrics in the presence of a scalar field
Creators: name: Mirza, Behrouz
name: Kangazi, Parichehr Kangazian
name: Sadeghi, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of three parameter static and axially symmetric metrics that reduce to the Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) and $ γ$-metrics in certain limits of the parameters. We obtain rotating form of the metrics that are asymptotically flat, stationary and axisymmetric. In certain values of the parameters, the solutions represent the rotating JNW metric, rotating $ γ$-metric and Bogush-Gal'tsov (BG) metric. The singularities of rotating metrics are investigated. Using the light-ring method, we obtain the quasi normal modes (QNMs) related to rotating metrics in the eikonal limit. Finally, we investigate the precession frequency of a test gyroscope in the presence of the rotating metrics.
Obstruktive Schlafapnoe und arterielle Hypertonie
Creators: name: Zagorski, Tabea
name: Arzt, Michael
name: Stadler, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Schlafbezogene Atmungsstörungen · Nächtliche Hypertonie · Therapieresistente arterielle Hypertonie · Blutdruckmuster · Continuous positive airway pressure
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund
In Deutschland leiden rund 19 Mio. Patienten an einer diagnostizierten arteriellen Hypertonie (aHT). Die Schnittmenge zwischen Menschen mit aHT und obstruktiver Schlafapnoe (OSA) ist groß. Aufwachreaktionen und Hypoxämie im Rahmen einer OSA können zu einem gesteigerten Sympathikotonus und endothelialer Dysfunktion und somit zu aHT führen.
Fragestellung
Der vorliegende Übersichtsartikel soll die Zusammenhänge zwischen OSA und aHT sowie Behandlungsmöglichkeiten darstellen.
Materialien und Methoden
Es erfolgte eine Literaturrecherche von Original- und Übersichtsartikeln, die bis 2021 in der PubMed Datenbank veröffentlicht wurden.
Ergebnisse
Obstruktive Schlafapnoe kann sowohl die Entstehung als auch die Verschlechterung einer aHT verursachen. Betroffene profitieren von einer CPAP-Behandlung mit einer durchschnittlichen Senkung des systolischen Blutdrucks um −4,4 mm Hg sowie des diastolischen Blutdrucks um −2,9 mm Hg. Prädiktoren für eine Reduktion des Blutdrucks unter kontinuierlicher Positivdrucktherapie (CPAP) sind junges Alter, therapieresistente aHT, schwere OSA-bedingte Sauerstoffentsättigungen und ein „Non-Dipping Blutdruckmuster“.
Schlussfolgerung
Die adäquate Behandlung einer aHT fordert häufig einen multimodalen Ansatz. Neben einer medikamentösen antihypertensiven Therapie und einer Modifikation des Lebensstils sollte auch die Diagnose und gegebenenfalls die Behandlung einer OSA berücksichtigt werden.
Hyptiastis clematias Meyrick 1911
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Hyptiastis
Hyptiastis clematias

description: 39. Hyptiastis clematias Meyrick, 1911a: 734
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiris
Distribution: Indian records: Tamil Nadu.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Additional file 11: of Establishment of high reciprocal connectivity between clonal cortical neurons is regulated by the Dnmt3b DNA methyltransferase and clustered protocadherins
Creators: name: Tarusawa, Etsuko
name: Sanbo, Makoto
name: Okayama, Atsushi
name: Miyashita, Toshio
name: Kitsukawa, Takashi
name: Teruyoshi Hirayama
name: Hirabayashi, Takahiro
name: Hasegawa, Sonoko
name: Kaneko, Ryosuke
name: Toyoda, Shunsuke
name: Kobayashi, Toshihiro
name: Kato-Itoh, Megumi
name: Nakauchi, Hiromitsu
name: Hirabayashi, Masumi
name: Yagi, Takeshi
name: Yoshimura, Yumiko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Alignment scores for the DNA sequence of each PcdhÎł gene versus the probes used for in situ hybridization. (PDF 27 kb)
Additional file 1: of CXCL5 signaling is a shared pathway of neuroinflammation and bloodâ  brain barrier injury contributing to white matter injury in the immature brain
Creators: name: Lin-Yu Wang
name: Tu, Yi-Fang
name: Yung-Chieh Lin
name: Chao-Ching Huang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary methods. The measurement of cerebral ventricular size and quantification methods for gray matter injury and immunohistochemistry are described in detail here. (DOC 5563Â kb)
MOESM3 of Identification of novel metabolic interactions controlling carbon flux from xylose to ethanol in natural and recombinant yeasts
Creators: name: Trausinger, Gert
name: Gruber, Christoph
name: Krahulec, Stefan
name: Magnes, Christoph
name: Nidetzky, Bernd
name: Klimacek, Mario
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Additional information; preparation of intracellular metabolites; derivation of the complete rate law describing simultaneous utilization of NAD(P)H by XR; validation of XR rate equation; acquisition of model-relevant kinetic data; activity of CtXR with DHAP.
Issikiopteryx Moriuti 1973
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Issikiopteryx

description: Genus Issikiopteryx Moriuti, 1973: 31
Type species: Issikiopteryx japonica Moriuti, 1973 by original designation
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Additional file 1: of A CHRNB1 frameshift mutation is associated with familial arthrogryposis multiplex congenita in Red dairy cattle
Creators: name: Agerholm, Jørgen
name: McEvoy, Fintan
name: Menzi, Fiona
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Drögemüller, Cord
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fact sheet on arthrogryposis multiplex from the American Angus Association. Downloaded from http://www.angus.org/pub/AM/AMFactSheet.pdf , 8 May 2015. (PDF 103 kb)
Additional file 5: of Establishment of high reciprocal connectivity between clonal cortical neurons is regulated by the Dnmt3b DNA methyltransferase and clustered protocadherins
Creators: name: Tarusawa, Etsuko
name: Sanbo, Makoto
name: Okayama, Atsushi
name: Miyashita, Toshio
name: Kitsukawa, Takashi
name: Teruyoshi Hirayama
name: Hirabayashi, Takahiro
name: Hasegawa, Sonoko
name: Kaneko, Ryosuke
name: Toyoda, Shunsuke
name: Kobayashi, Toshihiro
name: Kato-Itoh, Megumi
name: Nakauchi, Hiromitsu
name: Hirabayashi, Masumi
name: Yagi, Takeshi
name: Yoshimura, Yumiko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Synaptic connectivity is not affected by the mouse strain used for the blastocysts or iPS cell lines. (A) Percentage of synaptic connections between clonal neuron pairs (P-P pairs) in P18–20 wild-type chimeric mice produced with blastocysts prepared from BDF1 or C57BL/6 mice; iPS cells were produced using C57BL/6 mice. There was no significant difference in the connectivity between the two strains (P = 0.55, χ2 test). (B) Similar to A, but between nonclonal neuron pairs (P-N pairs). There was no significant difference in the connectivity between the two strains (P = 0.68, χ2 test). (C) Percentage of synaptic connections between GFP-positive neuron pairs (P-P pairs) in P18–20 chimeric mice produced from different wild-type iPS cell lines (iPS-1, iPS-2, and iPS-3). No significant difference was observed between any of the three iPS cell lines (P = 0.59, χ2 test). Numbers of recorded pairs are indicated on the bars. (PDF 540 kb)
title: Sprachdiagnose zu Beginn der Berufsausbildung mit dem NBD-T
Creators: name: Döll, Marion
name: Kimmelmann, Nicole
name: Michalak, Magdalena
name: Schwibach, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2024

description: Mit der zunehmenden Verankerung von Sprachbildung und -förderung in der beruflichen Bildung gewinnt Sprachdiagnose an Bedeutung, um Maßnahmen bedarfs- und lernendengerecht umsetzen zu können. Der Beitrag widmet sich daran anknüpfend Potenzialen und Herausforderungen der Sprachdiagnose in der beruflichen Bildung. Hierzu wird das im Kontext des bayerischen Unterrichtsprinzips ‚Berufssprache Deutsch‘ von den Autor:innen entwickelte Verfahren Nürnberger Berufliche Schulen Deutsch-Test (NBD-T) vorgestellt und vor dem Hintergrund der Berücksichtigung von Mehrsprachigkeit sowie im Hinblick auf die Praktikabilität im schulischen Alltag diskutiert. Im Fokus der Testung stehen die pragmatischen und literalen Basisqualifikationen (vgl. Ehlich 2005) von Berufsschüler:innen zu Beginn ihrer Ausbildung.
Additional file 9: of Establishment of high reciprocal connectivity between clonal cortical neurons is regulated by the Dnmt3b DNA methyltransferase and clustered protocadherins
Creators: name: Tarusawa, Etsuko
name: Sanbo, Makoto
name: Okayama, Atsushi
name: Miyashita, Toshio
name: Kitsukawa, Takashi
name: Teruyoshi Hirayama
name: Hirabayashi, Takahiro
name: Hasegawa, Sonoko
name: Kaneko, Ryosuke
name: Toyoda, Shunsuke
name: Kobayashi, Toshihiro
name: Kato-Itoh, Megumi
name: Nakauchi, Hiromitsu
name: Hirabayashi, Masumi
name: Yagi, Takeshi
name: Yoshimura, Yumiko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S9. The genotyping of the iPS cells by PCR experiments. Genotyping by PCR on DNA extracted from wild-type (WT), cPcdh-KO, and Dnmt3b-KO iPS cells. PCR with primer sets for detection of (A) cPcdh and (B) Dnmt3b genotype. M: DNA molecular weight marker. (PDF 547 kb)
Hospital frailty risk score predicts adverse events in spine surgery
Creators: name: Pulido, Loreto C.
name: Meyer, Matthias
name: Reinhard, Jan
name: Kappenschneider, Tobias
name: Grifka, Joachim
name: Weber, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: TOTAL HIP; COMPLICATIONS; INDEX; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; Spine surgery; Complications; Adverse events; HFRS; Frailty
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose The Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) is derived from routinely collected data and validated as a geriatric risk stratification tool. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of the HFRS as a predictor for postoperative adverse events in spine surgery. Methods In this retrospective analysis of 2042 patients undergoing spine surgery at a university spine center between 2011 and 2019, HFRS was calculated for each patient. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between the HFRS and postoperative adverse events. Adverse events were compared between patients with high or low frailty risk. Results Patients with intermediate or high frailty risk showed a higher rate of reoperation (19.7% vs. 12.2%, p < 0.01), surgical site infection (3.4% vs. 0.4%, p < 0.001), internal complications (4.1% vs. 1.1%, p < 0.01), Clavien-Dindo IV complications (8.8% vs. 3.4%, p < 0.001) and transfusion (10.9% vs. 1.5%, p < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed a high HFRS as independent risk factor for reoperation [odds ratio (OR) = 1.1; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0-1.2], transfusion (OR = 1.3; 95% CI 1.2-1.4), internal complications (OR = 1.2; 95% CI 1.1-1.3), surgical site infections (OR = 1.3; 95% CI 1.2-1.5) and other complications (OR = 1.3; 95% CI 1.2-1.4). Conclusion The HFRS can predict adverse events and is an easy instrument, fed from routine hospital data. By identifying risk patients at an early stage, the individual patient risk could be minimized, which leads to less complications and lower costs.
Additional file 2: of Knowledge and perception about climate change and human health: findings from a baseline survey among vulnerable communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Md Kabir
name: Md Rahman
name: Smith, Wayne
name: Lusha, Mirza
name: Azim, Syed
name: Abul Milton
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survey Questionnaire English version. (PDF 51Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Association between maternal depression and child stunting in Northern Ghana: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wemakor, Anthony
name: Mensah, Kofi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Study questionnaire. (PDF 390Â kb)
Issikiopteryx corythista Timyra
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Issikiopteryx
Issikiopteryx corythista

description: 40. Issikiopteryx corythista (Meyrick, 1918b: 98) (Timyra)
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Madras
Distribution: Indian records: Tamil Nadu.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Role of Fluid Therapy in Veterinary Medicine
Creators: name: Ankitaa, Rashmi Singhb
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Fluid therapy maintain fluids within the blood and body systems to help, balance and support normal body functions. The disease process that causes fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disturbances must be diagnosed and treated appropriately. The role of fluid therapy in treatment is supportive. It is essential to know about the distribution of fluid and water in the body, to understand fluid therapy and its applications. Total body water (TBW) comprises approximately 60% of a patient’s body weight. Approximately 67% of TBW is found inside the body’s cells and is referred to as intracellular fluid (ICF). The remaining 33% of TBW is extracellular fluid (ECF). Interstitial fluid, which bathes cells and tissues (~24% of TBW). The Plasma, liquid portion of blood, which constitutes most of intravascular volume (~8%–10% of TBW). Transcellular fluid, which comprises synovial joint fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, bile, and the fluid in the linings of the peritoneal cavity, pericardium, and pleural space (~2% of TBW). A helpful rule of thumb to simplify the distribution of fluids in the body is the 60:40:20 rule: 60% of a patient’s body weight is water, 40% of body weight is ICF, and 20% of body weight is ECF.