cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effective nuclear temperature in a fluctuating spin system
Creators: name: Bertin, E.
name: Hodges, J. A.
name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
name: Bonville, P.
name: Sanchez, J. P.
name: Vuillet, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on very low temperature (27 mK) Mossbauer absorption spectra on Gd 155 in the Heisenberg frustrated antiferromagnets Gd2 Sn2 O7 (GdSn) and Gd2 Ti2 O7. We show that electronic fluctuations of correlated Gd3+ moments are present near T=0 in GdSn by observing that the hyperfine levels are out of equilibrium. Using a model spin 1/2 system, submitted to a magnetic (hyperfine) field reversing randomly in time, we find an analytical expression for the stationary probability distribution of the level populations (or magnetization). This quantity is a simple function of the ratio of the nuclear relaxation time to the average electronic flip time. These two time scales are found to be of the same magnitude in GdSn, and we discuss a relevant mechanism for nuclear relaxation and the influence of electronic fluctuations on the nuclear specific heat.
description: 8 pages, 4 .eps figures. submitted to E.P.J. B
Additional file 4 of Is there a volume-quality relationship within the independent treatment centre sector? A longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Kruse, Florien
name: M. Nieuw Amerongen
name: I. Borghans
name: A. Groenewoud
name: E. Adang
name: P. Jeurissen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary statistics divided by the type of provider and chain-membership.
MOESM2 of Multiple transcription factors co-regulate the Mycobacterium tuberculosis adaptation response to vitamin C
Creators: name: Malobi Nandi
name: Kriti Sikri
name: Chaudhary, Neha
name: Mande, Shekhar
name: Sharma, Ravi
name: Tyagi, Jaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Hierarchical clustering of all differentially regulated genes in the vitamin C Mtb dormancy model. Figure S2. COG functional classification analysis of the differentially regulated gene targets of enriched regulators at 24â€‰h. Figure S3. Temporal expression of selected top scoring nodes (regulatory genes) of network analysis from microarray and RT-qPCR analysis.
Poisson trees, succession lines and coalescing random walks
Creators: name: Ferrari, P. A.
name: Landim, C.
name: Thorisson, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35

description: We give a deterministic algorithm to construct a graph with no loops (a tree or a forest) whose vertices are the points of a d-dimensional stationary Poisson process S, subset of R^d. The algorithm is independent of the origin of coordinates. We show that (1) the graph has one topological end --that is, from any point there is exactly one infinite self-avoiding path; (2) the graph has a unique connected component if d=2 and d=3 (a tree) and it has infinitely many components if d\ge 4 (a forest); (3) in d=2 and d=3 we construct a bijection between the points of the Poisson process and Z using the preorder-traversal algorithm. To construct the graph we interpret each point in S as a space-time point (x,r)\in\R^{d-1}\times R. Then a (d-1) dimensional random walk in continuous time continuous space starts at site x at time r. The first jump of the walk is to point x', at time r'>r, (x',r')\in S, where r' is the minimal time after r such that |x-x'|<1. All the walks jumping to x' at time r' coalesce with the one starting at (x',r'). Calling (x',r') = α(x,r), the graph has vertex set S and edges {(s,α(s)), s\in S}. This enables us to shift the origin of S^o = S + δ_0 (the Palm version of S) to another point in such a way that the distribution of S^o does not change (to any point if d = 2 and d = 3; point-stationarity).
description: 15 pages. Second version with minor corrections
Classifying superconductivity in ThH-ThD superhydrides/superdeuterides
Creators: name: Talantsev, E. F.
name: Mataira, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Satterthwaite and Toepke (1970 Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 741) discovered that Th4H15-Th4D15 superhydrides are superconducting but exhibit no isotope effect. As the isotope effect is a fundamental prediction of electron-phonon mediated superconductivity described by Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer (BCS) its absence alludes to some other mechanism. Soon after this work, Stritzker and Buckel (1972 Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei 257 1-8) reported that superconductors in the PdHx-PdDx system exhibit the reverse isotope effect. Yussouff et al (1995 Solid State Communications 94 549) extended this finding in PdHx-PdDx-PdTx systems. Renewed interest in hydrogen- and deuterium-rich superconductors is driven by the discovery of near-room-temperature superconductivity in highly-compressed H3S (Drozdov et al. 2015 Nature 525 73) and LaH10 (Somayazulu et al 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 027001) as well as two recently discovered high-pressure hydrogen-rich phases of ThH9 and ThH10 (Semenok et al 2019 Materials Today, DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.10.005). We conclude that all known thorium super-hydrides/deuterides, to date, are unconventional superconductors - along with the heavy fermions, fullerenes, pnictides, cuprates, where we find they have Tc/Tf ratios within a range of of 0.008 < Tc/Tf < 0.120, where Tc is the superconducting transition temperature and Tf is the Fermi temperature.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, 57 references
MOESM1 of Factors associated with permanent hypothyroidism in infants with congenital hypothyroidism
Creators: name: Park, Eun
name: Yoon, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and auxologic characteristics of participants (preterm vs term group)a. Table S2. Comparison of preterm group vs term groupa. Table S3. Laboratory findings and levothyroxine dose in preterm groupa.
Mining the Web for Synonyms: PMI-IR versus LSA on TOEFL
Creators: name: Turney, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.7; H.3.1; H.3.3

description: This paper presents a simple unsupervised learning algorithm for recognizing synonyms, based on statistical data acquired by querying a Web search engine. The algorithm, called PMI-IR, uses Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) and Information Retrieval (IR) to measure the similarity of pairs of words. PMI-IR is empirically evaluated using 80 synonym test questions from the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and 50 synonym test questions from a collection of tests for students of English as a Second Language (ESL). On both tests, the algorithm obtains a score of 74%. PMI-IR is contrasted with Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), which achieves a score of 64% on the same 80 TOEFL questions. The paper discusses potential applications of the new unsupervised learning algorithm and some implications of the results for LSA and LSI (Latent Semantic Indexing).
description: 12 pages
Properties of spin-polarized impurities -- ferrons, in the unitary Fermi gas
Creators: name: Tüzemen, Buğra
name: Kukliński, Paweł
name: Magierski, Piotr
name: Wlazłowski, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new excitation mode has been predicted to exist in the unitary Fermi gas. It has a form of a spin-polarized impurity, which was dubbed as ferron. It is characterized by a closed nodal surface of the pairing field surrounding a partially spin-polarized superfluid region, where the phase differs by $π$. In this paper, we discuss the effect of temperature on the generation of the ferron and the adiabaticity of the spin-polarizing potential together with ferron's ground state properties.
Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum Oyewo & Saether 2008, comb. n.
Creators: name: Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Polypedilum
Polypedilum daitokeleum

description: Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum (Sasa et Suzuki) comb. n.
(Figs 14A–D)
 Pentapedilum daitokeleum Sasa et Suzuki, 2002: 74.
 Material examined. JAPAN: Minamidaito Island, Okinawa, holotype male, 28.iii.2001, H. Suzuki (NMST Type No. 412:36).
 Diagnostic characters. Among species with strongly haired wing membrane, uniformly colored abdomen, no spur on foretibial scale, and base of superior volsella without microtrichia P. (Pe.) daitokeleum can be distinguished by having the fourth tarsomere of the foreleg longer than the third, mid and hind tibia each with two combs, AR about 0.90, and the gonostylus conspicuously small.
 Male (n = 1)
Wing length 1.16 mm. Wing length / length of profemur 2.19. Thorax pale with darker postnotum, scutum and antepronotum; abdominal segments, femur, tibia and tarsi dark brown.
 Head. AR 0.85. Ultimate flagellomere 327 µm long. Temporal setae 8, including 4 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals, and 1 postorbital. Clypeus with 34 setae. Tentorium 115 µm long, 6 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 30, 32, 103, 92, 147. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.42. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata.
 Thorax. Acrostichals 17, dorsocentrals 23, prealars 7. Scutellum with 8 setae.
 Wing. Anal lobe developed. VR 1.31. Brachiolum with 2, RM with 2 setae. Wing membrane with numerous macrotrichia, obscuring the veins. Squama damaged, with 2–3 setae according to Sasa and Suzuki (2002).
 Legs. Scale on foretibia (Fig. 14B) 14 µm long, rounded, without spur. Spurs on midtibia 48 µm long, on hind tibia 50 µm long. Combs on midtibia 16 µm and 18 µm long, on hind tibia 16 µm and 19 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 41 µm, of midtibia 41 µm, of hind tibia 44 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in Table 14.
 Hypopygium (Fig. 14A). Tergite IX with 7 median setae, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Anal point 40 µm long, 6 µm wide at base, nearly parallel-sided, 3 µm wide at apex. Transverse sternapodeme 28 µm long. Gonocoxite 123 µm long. Superior volsella (Fig. 14C) 57 µm long, base bare with 3 inner setae, projection with 1 dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella (Fig. 14D) 69 µm long; slightly swollen subapically or parallelsided, with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 85 µm long. HR 1.50.
 Distribution. Known only from Japan.
description: Published as part of Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A., 2008, Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 1953 on page 52
Is Tsallis thermodynamics nonextensive?
Creators: name: Vives, Eduard
name: Planes, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Tsallis thermodynamics' framework, and using scaling properties of the entropy, we derive a generalization of the Gibbs-Duhem equation. The analysis suggests a transformation of variables that allows standard thermodynamics to be recovered. Moreover, we also generalize Einstein's formula for the probability of a fluctuation to occur by means of the maximum statistical entropy method. The use of the proposed transformation of variables also shows that fluctuations within Tsallis statistics can be mapped to those of standard statistical mechanics.
description: 4 pages, no figures, revised version, new title, accepted in PRL
Noncrossing Approximation for the Anisotropic Kondo Model: Charge Fluctuations in a Quantum Box
Creators: name: Lebanon, Eran
name: Schiller, Avraham
name: Zevin, Vilen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncrossing approximation (NCA) is generalized to the multi-channel Kondo-spin Hamiltonian with arbitrary anisotropic exchange couplings and an external magnetic field, and applied -- in the framework of Matveev's mapping -- to the charge fluctuations in a single-electron box at the Coulomb blockade. The temperature dependences of the charge step and the capacitance are calculated for a narrow point contact. At low temperatures and close to the degeneracy point, the capacitance line shape exhibits an approximate scaling with U/\sqrt{T}, where U is the deviation in gate voltage from the degeneracy point. This scaling relation is proposed as a sharp experimental diagnostic for the non-Fermi-liquid physics of the system at low temperatures. Both the reliability and shortcomings of the Kondo NCA are discussed in detail. Through comparison with poor-man's scaling, we are able to pinpoint the omission of particle-particle processes as the origin of the NCA flaws. An extended diagrammatic scheme is devised to amend the NCA flaws.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures
New CLEO Results for |V_cb| and |V_ub|
Creators: name: Briere, Roy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report recent measurements from CLEO of the first two moments of the photon energy spectrum for b -> s gamma decays and the hadronic recoil mass in B -> X_c l nu. These physical quantities allow one to fix non-perturbative parameters occurring in calculations based on HQET and QCD. Predictions for semileptonic decay rates within this same framework depend in addition on the CKM matrix elements V_qq' governing quark mixing. We can thus extract |V_cb| from the inclusive semileptonic decay rate of B mesons, and |V_ub| from the lepton endpoint spectrum of B -> X_u l nu. Model dependence is reduced except for the assumption of quark-hadron duality. Finally, we update the classic measurement of |V_cb| from B -> D* l nu at zero recoil.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 9th Int'l Symposium on Heavy Flavor Physics; some references updated here
Additional file 1: of European reference network for rare vascular diseases (VASCERN) consensus statement for the screening and management of patients with pathogenic ACTA2 variants
Creators: name: Laar, Ingrid
name: Arbustini, Eloisa
name: Loeys, Bart
name: Björck, Erik
name: Murphy, Lise
name: Groenink, Maarten
name: Kempers, Marlies
name: Timmermans, Janneke
name: Roos-Hesselink, Jolien
name: Kalman Benke
name: Pepe, Guglielmina
name: Mulder, Barbara
name: Zoltan Szabolcs
name: Teixidó-Turà, Gisela
name: Leema Robert
name: Yaso Emmanuel
name: Evangelista, Arturo
name: Pini, Alessandro
name: Yskert Kodolitsch
name: Jondeau, Guillaume
name: Backer, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: ACTA2 clinical features.
Detailed study of ELAIS N1 field with the uGMRT -- II. Source Properties and Spectral Variation Of Foreground Power Spectrum from 300-500 MHz Observations
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Arnab
name: Roy, Nirupam
name: Datta, Abhirup
name: Choudhuri, Samir
name: Datta, Kanan K.
name: Dutta, Prasun
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Intema, Huib
name: Choudhury, Madhurima
name: Pal, Srijita
name: Choudhury, Tirthankar Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the low-frequency radio sky in depth is necessary to subtract foregrounds in order to detect the redshifted 21 cm signal of neutral hydrogen from the Cosmic Dawn, Epoch of Reionization (EoR) and post-reionization era. In this second paper of the series, we present the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) observation of the ELAIS N1 field made at 300-500 MHz. The image covers an area of $\sim 1.8$ $\mathrm{deg}^{2}$ and has a central background rms noise of $\sim$ 15 $μ\mathrm{Jy}$ $\mathrm{beam}^{-1}$. We present a radio source catalog containing 2528 sources (with flux densities > 100 $μ$Jy) and normalized source counts derived from that. The detailed comparison of detected sources with previous radio observations is shown. We discuss flux scale accuracy, positional offsets, spectral index distribution and correction factors in source counts. The normalized source counts are in agreement with previous observations of the same field, as well as model source counts from the Square Kilometre Array Design Study (SKADS) simulation. It shows a flattening below $\sim$1 mJy which corresponds to rise in population of star forming galaxies and radio-quiet AGN. For the first time, we estimated the spectral characteristics of the angular power spectrum or Multi-Frequency Angular Power Spectrum (MFAPS) of diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission (DGSE) over the wide frequency bandwidth of $300-500$~MHz from radio interferometric observations. This work demonstrates the improved capabilities of the uGMRT.
description: There are 14 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The link of the first paper of this series - arXiv:1906.01655
On hypercomplexifying real forms of arbitrary rank
Creators: name: Hou, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A10

description: For certain problems involving vector fields, it is possible to find an associated imaginary field that, in conjunction with the first, forms a complex field for which the equation can be solved. This result is generalized to arbitrary Clifford algebras, followed by quaternionic vectors as a special case. All results are shown to reduce to the established method of complexifying vector fields. For simplicity, differential forms are used rather than vector notation.
description: 5 pages
WKREDFISH Data call 2017 for redfish landings, discards, biological samples, and effort data
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: Data Calls
Year: 2022
Subjects: Technologies and data

description: WKREDFISH Data call 2017 for redfish landings, discards, biological samples, and effort data from 1992–2016 in support of ICES benchmark of selected stocks under WKREDFISH 2018
title: LA CHEBBA
title: LA CHEBBA
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_057
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96226
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Chebba
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Towards phonon routing: Controlling propagating acoustic waves in the quantum regime
Creators: name: Ekström, M K
name: Aref, T
name: Ask, A
name: Andersson, G
name: Suri, B
name: Sanada, H
name: Johansson, G
name: Delsing, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore routing of propagating phonons in analogy with previous experiments on photons. Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in the microwave regime are scattered by a superconducting transmon qubit. The transmon can be tuned on or off resonance with the incident SAW field using an external magnetic field or the Autler-Townes effect, and thus the reflection and transmission of the SAW field can be controlled in time. We observe 80% extinction in the transmission of the low power continuous signal and a 40 ns rise time of the router. The slow propagation speed of SAWs on solid surfaces allows for in-flight manipulations of the propagating phonons. The ability to route short, 100 ns, pulses enables new functionality, for instance to catch an acoustic phonon between two qubits and then release it in a controlled direction.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures put into 4 figures, 1 table
Types of Cost in Inductive Concept Learning
Creators: name: Turney, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.5.2

description: Inductive concept learning is the task of learning to assign cases to a discrete set of classes. In real-world applications of concept learning, there are many different types of cost involved. The majority of the machine learning literature ignores all types of cost (unless accuracy is interpreted as a type of cost measure). A few papers have investigated the cost of misclassification errors. Very few papers have examined the many other types of cost. In this paper, we attempt to create a taxonomy of the different types of cost that are involved in inductive concept learning. This taxonomy may help to organize the literature on cost-sensitive learning. We hope that it will inspire researchers to investigate all types of cost in inductive concept learning in more depth.
description: 7 pages
(2,0) Lagrangian Structures
Creators: name: Lambert, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By including an additional self-dual three-form we construct a Lorentz invariant lagrangian for the abelian (2,0) tensor supermultiplet. The extra three-form is a supersymmetry singlet and decouples from the (2,0) tensor supermultiplet. We also present an interacting non-abelian generalization which reproduces the equations of motion of [arXiv:1007.2982 [hep-th]] and can describe some aspects of two interacting M5-branes.
description: References added
Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) epleri Oyewo et Jacobsen
Creators: name: Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Polypedilum
Polypedilum epleri

description: Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) epleri Oyewo et Jacobsen
(Figs 16–17)
 Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) epleri Oyewo et Jacobsen, 2007: 225.
 Material examined. USA: Florida, Everglades National Park, holotype male, reared from larva, 14.i.1999, D. A. Levitis (NMNH); Florida, Everglades National Park, female allotype reared from larva, 14.i.1999, D. A. Levitis; Florida, Everglades National Park, 5 males, 4 females, 10 pupae, 11 larvae paratypes, 28.x.1998, 14.i.1999, C. L. de la Rosa & R. E. Jacobsen; Florida, Highland County, Kissimmee River, Riverwoods Biological Field station, 7 males, 6 females, 4 pupae, 12 larvae paratypes, 24.vii.1998, 30.vii.1998, C. L. de la Rosa; Ohio, Camden Lake, 5 males, 3 females, 4 pupae, 10 larvae paratypes, 4.x.1986, 21.vi.1987, 27.viii.1988, 6.viii.1989, 9.ii.1989, 20.ix.1990, M. Bolton (ZXMBN)
 Diagnostic characters. The species differs from other species with numerous macrotrichia on the wing, uniformly colored abdomen, and spur on the foretibia except P. (Pe.) tritum by having a microtrichiose base of the superior volsella. It differs from P. (Pe.) tritum by having a lower base of the superior volsella and slightly lower antennal ratio (0.9–1.2 as opposed to about 1.6). The pupa is distinguished from Nearctic and western Palaearctic Polypedilum species including P. (Pe.) tritum by having 7 branches in the thoracic horn, shagreen on tergite IV – VI separated into 4 fields, with median field entirely separated from anterior band and with paired posterolateral fields as well having spines on conjunctives III / IV and IV / V. Larvae can be distinguished from other known Polypedilum larvae by a 16 toothed mentum with the second laterals slightly longer and wider than the median and first laterals.
 Distribution. This species is known from Florida and Ohio, USA.
description: Published as part of Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A., 2008, Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 1953 on page 55
Additional file 2 of Is there a volume-quality relationship within the independent treatment centre sector? A longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Kruse, Florien
name: M. Nieuw Amerongen
name: I. Borghans
name: A. Groenewoud
name: E. Adang
name: P. Jeurissen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional methods description.
Critical exponents and equation of state of the three-dimensional Heisenberg universality class
Creators: name: Campostrini, M.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Pelissetto, A.
name: Rossi, P.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve the theoretical estimates of the critical exponents for the three-dimensional Heisenberg universality class. We find gamma=1.3960(9), nu=0.7112(5), eta=0.0375(5), alpha=-0.1336(15), beta=0.3689(3), and delta=4.783(3). We consider an improved lattice phi^4 Hamiltonian with suppressed leading scaling corrections. Our results are obtained by combining Monte Carlo simulations based on finite-size scaling methods and high-temperature expansions. The critical exponents are computed from high-temperature expansions specialized to the phi^4 improved model. By the same technique we determine the coefficients of the small-magnetization expansion of the equation of state. This expansion is extended analytically by means of approximate parametric representations, obtaining the equation of state in the whole critical region. We also determine a number of universal amplitude ratios.
description: 40 pages, final version. In publication in Phys. Rev. B
The potential for the production and use of biomass-based energy sources in Hungary
Creators: name: Garay, Robert
name: Kozak, Anita
name: Nyars, Levente
name: Radoczne Kocsis, Terez
name: Garay, Robert
name: Kozak, Anita
name: Nyars, Levente
name: Radoczne Kocsis, Terez
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biomass
subject: biofuel
subject: biogas
subject: Renewable Energy Action Plan
subject: Hungary

description: Directive 2009/28/EC established a common framework for the use, production and promotion of energy from renewable sources. Subsequently, each European Union Member State was required to prepare a national Renewable Energy Action Plan (REAP) which specifies the share of energy from renewable sources to be consumed in transport, as well as in the production of electricity and heating, in 2020. The Hungarian REAP was published in December 2010. In order to identify what further steps are required to meet the targets set by the REAP, in this article we review the current situation and the potential in Hungary for the production and use of biomass, biogas and biofuel. We conclude that the annual quantity of required biomass is already available and it should be possible to meet the demand for solid biomass for direct combustion without the need for significant areas dedicated to energy crops. The establishment of biogas power plants is determined both by electricity generation and by waste management considerations. Targeted financial support and new regulations are required to promote the injection of upgraded biogas into the natural gas grid. Hungary has great potential to produce first generation biofuels, particularly ethanol, not only for domestic needs but also for export.
MOESM10 of Genome-wide identification and analyses of the AHL gene family in cotton (Gossypium)
Creators: name: Zhao, Lanjie
name: LÃ¼, Youjun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yao, Jinbo
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Qiulin
name: Pan, Jingwen
name: Fang, Shengtao
name: Sun, Jie
name: Zhang, Yongshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10. - Ka, Ks and Ka/Ks ratio between orthologous gene pairs from G. arbretum and A-subgenome of G. hirsutum
Additional file 3 of Is there a volume-quality relationship within the independent treatment centre sector? A longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Kruse, Florien
name: M. Nieuw Amerongen
name: I. Borghans
name: A. Groenewoud
name: E. Adang
name: P. Jeurissen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: VIF scores.
Multi-energy radiography on the basis of "scintillator-photodiode" detectors
Creators: name: Naydenov, S. V.
name: Ryzhikov, V. D.
name: Grinyov, B. V.
name: Lisetskaya, E. K.
name: Kozin, D. N.
name: Opolonin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For reconstruction of the spatial structure and thicknesses of complex objects and materials, it is proposed to use multi-radiography with detection of X-ray or gamma-radiation by combined detector arrays of scintillator-photodiode type. Experimental studies have been carried out of the energy dependence of sensitivity of dual-energy inspection systems based on scintillators $ZnSe(Te)$ and $CsI(Tl)$.
description: 4 pages LaTeX, 2 eps figures
Performance limitation of Si Nanowire solar cells: Effects of nanowire length and surface defects
Creators: name: Bora, Deepika
name: Bhattacharya, Shrestha
name: Kumar, Nitin
name: Mallick, Aishik Basu
name: Srivastava, Avriti
name: Dutta, Mrinal
name: Srivastava, Sanjay K.
name: Prathap, P.
name: Rauthan, C. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Si nanowire (SiNW) solar cells enhanced light confinement property in addition to decoupling of charge carrier collection and light absorption directions plays a significant role to resolve the draw backs of bulk Si solar cells. In this report we have studied the dependence of the phovoltaic properties of Si NW array solar cells on the SiNW length and enhanced surface defect states as a result of enhanced surface area of the NWs. The SiNW arrays have been fabricated using metal catalyzed electroless etching (MCEE) technique. p-n junction has been produced by spin-on-dopant technique followed by thermal diffusion process. Front and rear electrodes have been deposited by e-beam evaporation techniques. SiNW lengths have been controlled from ~ 320 nm to 6.4 micro meter by controlling the parameters of MCEE technique. Photovoltaic properties of the solar cells have been characterized by measuring quantum efficiency and photocurrent density vs. voltage characteristics. Morphological studies have been carried out by using scanning electron microscopy. Reduction in light trapping capability comes at the benefit of reduced surface defects. The reduction of surface defects has been proved to be more advantageous in comparison to the decrement of light trapping capability. The major contribution to the changes in cell efficiency comes from the enhancement of short circuit current density with a very weak dependence on open circuit voltage. This work is beneficial for the production commercial Si solar cell where SiNW arrays could be used as a antireflection coating instead of using separate antireflection layers and thus could reduced the production cost.
description: 6 pages, 3 Figures and 1 Table
The Euclidean travelling salesman problem: Frequency distribution of neighbours for small-size systems
Creators: name: Chakraborti, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied numerically the frequency distribution $ρ(n)$ of the n-th neighbour along the optimal tour in the Euclidean travelling salesman problem for N cities, in dimensions d=2 and d=3. We find there is no significant dependence of $ρ(n)$ on either the number of cities N or the dimension d.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
Additional file 1 of Is there a volume-quality relationship within the independent treatment centre sector? A longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Kruse, Florien
name: M. Nieuw Amerongen
name: I. Borghans
name: A. Groenewoud
name: E. Adang
name: P. Jeurissen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questions used from the IGJ dataset.
THE MANY FACES OF FOOD SUSTAINABILITY: THE OBESITY ISSUE
Creators: name: Sodano, Valeria
name: Verneau, Fabio
name: Sodano, Valeria
name: Verneau, Fabio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: obesity
subject: energy density
subject: diet cost
subject: state intervention

description: The paper focuses on the issue of obesi- ty, which has become one of the most insidious world epidemics and a serious threat to global health. The aim is to highlight the relationships between obesity and the sustainability of the food system and to discuss the effectiveness of different policies that could be implemented to address the problem. An empirical analysis has been carried out, aimed at assessing the relationship between price and energy density of foods and price premium for low-calorie foods. The main conclusion of the paper is that the aim of reducing obesity, which is a priority for food sustainability policies, cannot be achieved without regulatory intervention designed to reverse relative prices between obesogenic and healthy foods.
Economic profitability and long-term viability in Italian agriculture
Creators: name: Coppola, Adele
name: Scalera, Domenico
name: Tosco, Domenico
name: Coppola, Adele
name: Scalera, Domenico
name: Tosco, Domenico
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The EU direct payments system is about to change and Italian agriculture will face a scenario of decreasing aid. The present work is an attempt to estimate the types of farm at risk in such a scenario by analyzing Italian FADN data. We have estimated a profitability index relating real net income to a reference revenue that takes into account the opportunity cost of resources. This has allowed us to highlight situations where farms are unable to remunerate fairly the factors employed and to identify areas of Italian agriculture at risk. By comparing profitability indices with and without public aid and by analyzing demographic factors and production characteristics, it is possible to investigate how EU payments affect the persistence of non-profitable farms.
Stochastic model for the dynamics of interacting Brownian particles
Creators: name: Mayorga, M.
name: Romero-Salazar, L.
name: Rubi, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the scheme of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we construct the one- and two- particle Fokker-Planck equations for a system of interacting Brownian particles. By means of these equations we derive the corresponding balance equations. We obtain expressions for the heat flux and the pressure tensor which enable one to describe the kinetic and potential energy interchange of the particles with the heat bath. Through the momentum balance we analyze in particular the diffusion regime to obtain the collective diffusion coefficient in terms of the hydrodynamic and the effective forces acting on the Brownian particles.
description: latex file
Implementing agricultural policies for sustainable development and the integration of immigrant workers: an application of MCA to the case of two Southern Italian provinces
Creators: name: Scalera, Domenico
name: Vecchione, Gaetano
name: Scalera, Domenico
name: Vecchione, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agricultural policy
subject: sustainability
subject: migrant workers
subject: MCA

description: The main purpose of this paper is to consider suitable instruments of agricultural policy and to identify optimal combinations of such measures to pursue the complex target of sustainable development in a context of binding public budget constraints. To this end, we carry out an application of Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA). The results show that a relatively small (but by no means negligible) weight is ascribed to environmental protection with respect to other intermediate targets (farm competitiveness and integration of immigrants). High importance is given to the measures of “Technical and professional education” and “Subsidies to technological innovation” by all types of stakeholder in any of the aggregation procedures considered. Concerning the target of “Immigrants’ integration”, panelists indicate “Technical and professional education” first, and then “General education” and “Housing policies” as the most important instruments. Our investigation seems to confirm how important is the issue of immigrants’ integration and employment for the present and the future of Italian agriculture: immigrants may constitute a unique option for development, provided that policy makers are able to design suitable actions to promote not only economic incentives for their participation but also acceptable living conditions, in order really to foster social and cultural inclusion of immigrants and their families. Indeed, in a rural context, only when the economic and social dimensions are strictly connected, is it possible to plan improvements in farm productivity, economic growth and sustainable development.
Managing Microfinance Risks: Some Observations and Suggestions
Creators: name: Fernando, Nimal A.
name: Fernando, Nimal A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Risk is an integral part of financial intermediation. Hence, risk management must be at the heart of finance. However, it is disturbing to note that systematic risk management is still not as widespread as it should be in the microfinance industry. Except for a few flagship microfinance institutions (MFIs), which constitute the core of the industry, most MFIs do not pay adequate attention to systematic risk management. The microfinance industry has grown rapidly during the last decade in breadth, depth, and scope of outreach. The rapid growth seems to continue, given the massive unserved and underserved market. The growth of the industry has changed the risk profile of MFIs. Yet many MFIs seem to continue to seek growth without much attention to attendant risks. Surprisingly, many MFIs appear to neglect even the basic credit risk management which helped MFIs achieve high growth rates historically. The growing interest of many MFIs in agricultural microfinance must be seen in the broader context of risk management in the industry. Financing agriculture is more risky than financing trade or industry; it is also more risky than financing nonagricultural microenterprises. However, MFIs interested in agricultural microfinance should be more concerned about their internal structures and capabilities rather than the widely discussed, and often cited, pervasive risks in agriculture and their ramifications for the MFIs’ pursuit of growth in agricultural microfinance. MFIs should recognize the inherent risks in agriculture. However, if they build their institutional capacity to effectively deal with risks generally associated with financial services for poor and low-income households, their prospects for success in agricultural microfinance would certainly be much brighter. In addition, no amount of sophisticated and modern technical tools and analysis can help achieve effective risk management in respect of nonagricultural or agricultural microfinance if risk management is not embedded into the institutional culture and its value is not shared by all employees. Achieving this goal remains one of the most challenging tasks in risk management which MFIs need to address. To help in this effort, we need to bring into the discussion—now dominated largely by issues related to introducing sophisticated systems and technical tools of risk management—the institutional cultural issues and issues related to cognitive biases in executive decision-making behavior.
Exploiting Context When Learning to Classify
Creators: name: Turney, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.5.2; I.5.4

description: This paper addresses the problem of classifying observations when features are context-sensitive, specifically when the testing set involves a context that is different from the training set. The paper begins with a precise definition of the problem, then general strategies are presented for enhancing the performance of classification algorithms on this type of problem. These strategies are tested on two domains. The first domain is the diagnosis of gas turbine engines. The problem is to diagnose a faulty engine in one context, such as warm weather, when the fault has previously been seen only in another context, such as cold weather. The second domain is speech recognition. The problem is to recognize words spoken by a new speaker, not represented in the training set. For both domains, exploiting context results in substantially more accurate classification.
description: 6 pages
Overcoming Obstacles to Agricultural Microfinance: Looking at Broader Issues
Creators: name: Llanto, Gilberto M.
name: Llanto, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: This paper presents a general picture of the difficulties in developing a sustainable lending service geared toward smallholder agriculture. Drawing on the experiences of the Philippines and other countries, it traces the rethinking of the agricultural credit policy following the collapse of subsidized agricultural credit programs, and the subsequent rise of microfinance, as pioneered by nongovernmental organizations. Acknowledging that the main challenge is not about the straightforward application of microfinance technologies to agriculture, the paper discusses how crafting an approach to sustainable agriculture microfinance is influenced by myriad of issues. The paper concludes that overcoming the barriers to agricultural microfinance goes beyond the simple provision of credit, extends outside agriculture, and shuns a “one size fits all” approach. To be able to deal with the complexity and risks in agriculture, rural lenders would have to innovate on their product design, lending technologies and risk management strategies; improve their information base; and strive to have access to market-based risk management products. Moreover, policymakers have to recognize and understand the peculiarities of the rural and agriculture sector, namely: information asymmetry, geographic dispersion, heterogeneity of the population, covariant risks, insecure property rights, and the absence of insurance markets and risk-reducing institutions.
Measurement of the b-quark fragmentation function in Z0 decays
Creators: name: Abe, Koya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the b-quark inclusive fragmentation function in Z0 decays using a novel kinematic B-hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement was performed using 350,000 hadronic Z0 events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1997 and 1998. We compared the sacled B-hadron energy distribution with models of b-quark fragmentation and with several ad hoc functional forms. A number of models and functions are excluded by the data. The average scaled energy of weakly-decaying B hadrons was measured to be = 0.709 +-0.003 (stat) +-0.003 (syst) +-0.002 (model).
description: 32 pages: latex and 11 figures in eps format (submitted to Physical Review D)
MOESM1 of Methodology of predicting novel key regulators in ovarian cancer network: a network theoretical approach
Creators: name: Md. Malik
name: Keilash Chirom
name: Shahnawaz Ali
name: Ishrat, Romana
name: Somvanshi, Pallavi
name: R. Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary file of methods.