cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rosita: Towards Automatic Elimination of Power-Analysis Leakage in Ciphers
Creators: name: Shelton, Madura A
name: Samwel, Niels
name: Batina, Lejla
name: Regazzoni, Francesco
name: Wagner, Markus
name: Yarom, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since their introduction over two decades ago, side-channel attacks have presented a serious security threat. While many ciphers' implementations employ masking techniques to protect against such attacks, they often leak secret information due to unintended interactions in the hardware. We present Rosita, a code rewrite engine that uses a leakage emulator which we amend to correctly emulate the micro-architecture of a target system. We use Rosita to automatically protect masked implementations of AES, ChaCha, and Xoodoo. For AES and Xoodoo, we show the absence of observable leakage at 1,000,000 traces with less than 21% penalty to the performance. For ChaCha, which has significantly more leakage, Rosita eliminates over 99% of the leakage, at a performance cost of 64%.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures. Accepted in Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS) Symposium 2021
In vitro shoot proliferation and development of micropropagation protocol from leaf disc of Gladiolus
Creators: name: Shaheenuzzaman, M.
name: Haque, M.S
name: Karim, M.M
name: Noor, Z.U
name: Shaheenuzzaman, M.
name: Haque, M.S
name: Karim, M.M
name: Noor, Z.U
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The experiment was carried out during the period from July 2008 to March, 2009 at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. The present investigation was to be better source for shoot multiplication. The calli derived from leaf discs were cultured on shoot induction media containing different combinations and concentrations of BAP (1.0, 1.5, 3.0 and 6.0 mg/L) and Kn (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg/L). The highest percentage of shoot regeneration (91.66%) and the highest shoot length was 4.24 (cm) with a minimum number of days (13.33) was observed in the MS medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L Kn. Thus shoot multiplication in successive subculture was possible. The present investigation was carried out to study the in vitro shoot multiplication in gladiolus by using leaf disc as explants
Optimizing Execution Cost Using Stochastic Control
Creators: name: Bansal, Akshay
name: Mukherjee, Diganta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We devise an optimal allocation strategy for the execution of a predefined number of stocks in a given time frame using the technique of discrete-time Stochastic Control Theory for a defined market model. This market structure allows an instant execution of the market orders and has been analyzed based on the assumption of discretized geometric movement of the stock prices. We consider two different cost functions where the first function involves just the fiscal cost while the cost function of the second kind incorporates the risks of non-strategic constrained investments along with fiscal costs. Precisely, the strategic development of constrained execution of K stocks within a stipulated time frame of T units is established mathematically using a well-defined stochastic behaviour of stock prices and the same is compared with some of the commonly-used execution strategies using the historical stock price data.
Karyotype analysis in lignosus bean (Dipogon lignosus) and lablab bean (Lablab purpureus)
Creators: name: Ali, M.A.
name: Hasan, M.M
name: Mia, M.S
name: Ahmad, Q.N
name: Ali, M.A.
name: Hasan, M.M
name: Mia, M.S
name: Ahmad, Q.N
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The experiment was conducted in the cytogenetics laboratory of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding of Bangladesh Agricultural University during July 2008 to September 2009 aiming to analyze and compare the karyotypes of two genotypes of Lignosus bean (Dipogon lignosus L.) and Lablab bean (Lablab purpureus L.). Root tips from germinated seeds were collected, pretreated and fixed in acetic alcohol for using in slide preparation. Chromosome measurements were done from the prints of the photomicrographs of prometaphase plates. In both the genotypes, 2n = 22 chromosomes was found. The range of length of the individual chromosome was 1.22 to 2.17μ in Lignosus bean, and 1.17 to 3.00μ in Lablab bean. In the Lignosus bean genotype, the haploid complement consisted of 11 metacentric (m) chromosomes with 3 individually identifiable ones but incase of Lablab bean the haploid complement consisted of 11 m chromosomes with 5 individually identifiable ones. All identifiable chromosomes were metacentric. This karyotype analysis of Lignosus bean and Lablab bean will be useful for further genetic studies.
Economics of fertilizer use in the Maize-Mungbean/Dhaincha-T.aman rice cropping pattern
Creators: name: Rahman, M.H
name: Islam, M.R
name: Jahiruddin, M.
name: Haque, M.Q
name: Rahman, M.H
name: Islam, M.R
name: Jahiruddin, M.
name: Haque, M.Q
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Field experiments were conducted over three years during 2001-2004 and 2002-2005 at BAU farm, Mymensingh and OFRD farm, Rangpur, respectively, using farm yard manure (FYM), dhaincha (Sesbania) and mungbean residue along with inorganic fertilizers. For the first crop (maize), there were five treatments i.e. T1: Control, T2: Moderate Yield Goal (MYG), T3: High Yield Goal (HYG), T4: FYM 5t/ha + Inorganic fertilizer for MYG as IPNS basis, T5: FYM 5t/ha + Inorganic fertilizer for HYG as IPNS basis. Each year, FYM was applied to maize crop and GM/MBR was applied before transplanting of aman rice. Integrated use of manure and inorganic fertilizers (IPNS basis) produced comparable seed yield of maize with the chemical fertilizers alone irrespective of moderate or high, yield goal basis (MYG or HYG) in both locations. After harvest of maize, mungbean and dhaincha (Sesbania) seeds were sown as per treatments. For T. aman rice (third crop), each of the plots of T2 and T3 treatments were subdivided into six, so there were altogether 15 treatments. At both locations, the incorporation of Sesbania biomass and mungbean residue along with inorganic fertilizers for MYG gave identical grain yields of T. aman rice with the fertilizers alone applied for HYG. There was an inverse relationship between the higher dose of fertilizer application and marginal benefit cost ratio (MBCR) at both the locations. Considering gross margin and marginal benefit-cost ratio (MBCR), legume residue incorporation along with inorganic fertilizers (IPNS basis) was found to be the best treatment (T3.3.3).
Stenodyneriellus carnarvonensis Giordani Soika 1977
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus carnarvonensis

description: carnarvonensis Giordani Soika
Stenodyneriellus carnarvonensis Giordani Soika 1977: 113, 115 (key), male—“ W. Australia: Carnarvon” (Melbourne).— Cardale 1985: 205 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 71 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Minimal Solvers for Rectifying from Radially-Distorted Conjugate Translations
Creators: name: Pritts, James
name: Kukelova, Zuzana
name: Larsson, Viktor
name: Lochman, Yaroslava
name: Chum, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces minimal solvers that jointly solve for radial lens undistortion and affine-rectification using local features extracted from the image of coplanar translated and reflected scene texture, which is common in man-made environments. The proposed solvers accommodate different types of local features and sampling strategies, and three of the proposed variants require just one feature correspondence. State-of-the-art techniques from algebraic geometry are used to simplify the formulation of the solvers. The generated solvers are stable, small and fast. Synthetic and real-image experiments show that the proposed solvers have superior robustness to noise compared to the state of the art. The solvers are integrated with an automated system for rectifying imaged scene planes from coplanar repeated texture. Accurate rectifications on challenging imagery taken with narrow to wide field-of-view lenses demonstrate the applicability of the proposed solvers.
Efficacy of some plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Creators: name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Khandker, S.
name: Islam, M.R
name: Shahid, Sonia B.
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Khandker, S.
name: Islam, M.R
name: Shahid, Sonia B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The anti fungal effects of some plants extracts namely tobacco leaf, keora seed, keora, mahogoni, gaint indian milky weed, garlic and ginger at different concentrations (30%, 40%, 50%, 60% and 70%) on the growth and development of C. gloeosporioides, causal agent of anthracnose of mango were evaluated. Radial growth of C. gloeosporioides was recorded. The growth inhibition increase with the increase of concentration of all the plant extracts. Highest mycelial growth inhibition (74.35%) was observed in case of garlic extracts at 70% concentration. Garlic extract at 50% and 60% concentration were also effective than other treatments.
Two-loop corrections to Radiative Electroweak Symmetry Breaking in the MSSM
Creators: name: Dedes, Athanasios
name: Slavich, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the O(at*as + at^2) two-loop corrections to the minimization conditions of the MSSM effective potential, providing compact analytical formulae for the Higgs tadpoles. We connect these results with the renormalization group running of the MSSM parameters from the grand unification scale down to the weak scale, and discuss the corrections to the Higgs mixing parameter mu and to the running CP-odd Higgs mass mA in various scenarios of gravity-mediated SUSY breaking. We find that the O(at*as) and O(at^2) contributions partially cancel each other in the minimization conditions. In comparison with the full one-loop corrections, the O(at*as + at^2) two-loop corrections significantly weaken the dependence of the parameters mu and mA on the renormalization scale at which the effective potential is minimized. The residual two-loop and higher-order corrections to mu and mA are estimated to be at most 1% in the considered scenarios.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
MOESM1 of Effect of single follow-up home visit on readmission in a group of frail elderly patients â a Danish randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Lembeck, Maurice
name: Thygesen, Lau
name: SĂ¸Rensen, Birgitte
name: Rasmussen, Lisbeth
name: Holm, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Baseline descriptives of included and excluded patients. The file describes the characteristics of the study participants and the eligible non-participants.
An in-situ interplanetary "U-burst": Observation and results
Creators: name: Martínez-Oliveros, Juan Carlos
name: Castillo, Saida Milena Diaz
name: Krupar, Vratislav
name: Pulupa, Marc
name: Bale, Stuart D.
name: Mozo, Benjamin Calvo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report and examine the observation of an unusual and rare in-situ electron observation associated with a solar type III radio burst on 24 December 1996. This radio event was accompanied by high energy electrons, measured by the Solid State Telescope (SST) on-board WIND spacecraft. The type III radio emission started at $\approx$ 13:10~UT and was associated to a C2.1 GOES-class flare whose maximum was at 13:11 UT and hosted by the active region NOAA 8007/8004, located on the west limb at N05$^\circ$ W74$^\circ$/N06$^\circ$ W85$^\circ$. During this event, the observation of an electron energy distribution likely to be associated with the radio emission was registered. The electrons arrive at the spacecraft predominantly from the anti-solar direction, suggesting that their general motion is Sunward along a closed magnetic field line. Leblanc et al. (1999) propose a model in which energetic electrons are injected into a coronal flux tube at one of its footpoints, releasing standard type-III emission. As the magnetic field then directs them back toward the magnetic-conjugate footpoint of the first, the electrons release subsequent emission whose radio profile is a quasi-time reversal of the standard. We have constructed a cylindrical flux-rope facsimile of this scenario that reproduces the U-burst profiles. We also report observational features indicating a secondary electron energy distribution and propose a scenario that explains this feature.
description: 8 pages,6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Supporting a decision for metro station restoration based on facility assessment: application to Cairo metro stations
Creators: name: Mohamed, Walaa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Summary Traffic Report line 1
Relative Frequency and Probability in the Everett Interpretation of Heisenberg-Picture Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Rubin, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of probability in the sense of the frequency interpretation, i.e. probability as "long term relative frequency," is shown to follow from the dynamics and the interpretational rules of Everett quantum mechanics in the Heisenberg picture. This proof is free of the difficulties encountered in applying to the Everett interpretation previous results regarding relative frequency and probability in quantum mechanics. The ontology of the Everett interpretation in the Heisenberg picture is also discussed.
description: 23 pp. including one figure. Typos corrected, references updated, minor changes in wording
MOESM2 of Effect of single follow-up home visit on readmission in a group of frail elderly patients â a Danish randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Lembeck, Maurice
name: Thygesen, Lau
name: SĂ¸Rensen, Birgitte
name: Rasmussen, Lisbeth
name: Holm, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Preventable readmissions. The file shows the proportion of preventable readmissions between the intervention and control groups, both aggregated for all preventable diagnoses and separate for each disease group (shown at 8, 30 and 180â days).
$J/ψ$ decay into $ϕ(ω)$ and vector-vector molecular states
Creators: name: Molina, R.
name: Dai, L. R.
name: Geng, L. S.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the picture that the $ f_0(1370), f_0(1710), f_2(1270), f'_2(1525), \bar{K}^{*0}_2(1430)$ resonances are dynamically generated from the vector-vector interaction, we study the decays $J/ψ\to ϕ(ω) f_0(1370) [f_0(1710)]$, $J/ψ\to ϕ(ω) f_2(1270) [f'_2(1525)]$, and $J/ψ\to K^{*0} \bar{K}^{*0}_2(1430)$ and make predictions for seven independent ratios that can be done among them. The starting mechanism is that the $J/ψ$ decays into three vectors, followed by the final state interaction of a pair of them. The weights of the different three vector primary channels are obtained from the basic assumption that the $J/ψ$ ($c \bar c$) is an SU(3) singlet. By means of only one free parameter we predict four ratios in good agreement with experiment, make two extra predictions for rates yet unmeasured, and disagree on one data for which only upper bounds are reported. Further measurements are most welcome to complete the information required for these ratios that are testing the nature of these resonances as dynamically generated.
description: 15 pages, 3 tables, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Supporting a decision for metro station restoration based on facility assessment: application to Cairo metro stations
Creators: name: Mohamed, Walaa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A. Table a2 architecture Criteria pairwise comparison Matrix Using AHP. Table a1 structure Criteria pairwise comparison Matrix Using AHP. Table a3 hydromechanics Criteria pairwise comparison Matrix Using AHP. Table a4 electric/communication Criteria pairwise comparison Matrix Using AHP. Table a5 safety Criteria pairwise comparison Matrix Using AHP. Table a6 passenger facilities Criteria pairwise comparison Matrix Using AHP. Fig a1,a2.Sub- Criteria weight pie chart (structure and architecture). Fig a3, a4. Sub- Criteria weight pie chart (hydro-mechanic and electric /communication). Fig a5, a6. Sub- Criteria weight pie chart (Safety and Passenger facilities). Appendix B. Table b The hierarchy weight vector Analysis of stations Criteria. Appendix C. TABLE c1. Integer Programming for el malek el saleh station criteria. Table c2. Answer Report for el malek el saleh station criteria. TABLE c3. Integer Programming for tora el asmant station criteria. TABLE c4. Integer Programming for thakanat el maadi station criteria. TABLE c5. Integer Programming for Attaba station criteria. TABLE c6. Integer Programming for Helwan station criteria. TABLE c7. Integer Programming for sadat station criteria. TABLE c8. Integer Programming for the criteria (hydro mechanics) Restoration of the Stations. Table c9 Answer Report for the criteria (hydro mechanics) Restoration of the Stations.
Stenodyneriellus cylindrellus Carpenter & Brown 2021, NEW COMBINATION
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus cylindrellus

description: cylindrellus (Giordani Soika), NEW COMBINATION
Syneuodynerus cylindrellus Giordani Soika 1993b: 133, female—“ W. Australia: 13 Km SE Benjiwarn, 27°42’S 121°37’E ” (Perth); also from “12 Km ENE Comet Yale Sinding, 29°57’S 121°07’E,” “2.5 Km N Mt. Linden, 29°19’S 122°25’E.”— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 73 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
MOESM7 of An in-depth multi-omics analysis in RLE-6TN rat alveolar epithelial cells allows for nanomaterial categorization
Creators: name: Karkossa, Isabel
name: Bannuscher, Anne
name: Hellack, Bryan
name: Bahl, Aileen
name: Buhs, Sophia
name: Nollau, Peter
name: Luch, Andreas
name: Schubert, Kristin
name: Bergen, Martin
name: Haase, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7. Detailed NM characterization, Far Western Blots, WGCNA and IPA results.
Annihilation-to-nothing: a quantum gravitational boundary condition for the Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Bouhmadi-López, Mariam
name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Chen, Che-Yu
name: Chen, Pisin
name: Yeom, Dong-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interior of a static Schwarzschild metric can be written in terms of two functions, similar to some models of anisotropic cosmology. With a suitable choice of canonical variables, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDW) inside the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. By imposing classicality near the horizon, and requiring boundedness of the wave function, we get a rather generic solution of the WDW equation, whose steepest-descent solution, i.e., the ridge of the wave function, coincides nicely with the classical trajectory. However, there is an ambiguity in defining the arrow of time which leads to two possible interpretations - (i) if there is only one arrow of time, one can infer that the steepest-descent of the wave function follows the classical trajectory throughout: coming from the event horizon and going all the way down to the singularity, while (ii) if there are two different arrows of time in two separate regimes, it can be inferred that the steepest-descent of the wave function comes inwards from the event horizon in one region while it moves outwards from the singularity in the other region, and there exists an annihilation process of these two parts of the wave function inside the horizon. Adopting the second interpretation could shed light on the information loss paradox: as time goes on, probabilities for histories that include black holes and singularities decay to zero and eventually only trivial geometries dominate.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Where is the Higgs boson?
Creators: name: Aranda, A.
name: Balazs, C.
name: Diaz-Cruz, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak precision measurements indicate that the standard model Higgs boson is light and that it could have already been discovered at LEP 2, or might be found at the Tevatron Run 2. In the context of a TeV^-1 size extra dimensional model, we argue that the Higgs boson production rates at LEP and the Tevatron are suppressed, while they might be enhanced at the LHC or at CLIC. This is due to the possible mixing between brane and bulk components of the Higgs boson, that is, the non-trivial brane-bulk `location' of the lightest Higgs. To parametrize this mixing, we consider two Higgs doublets, one confined to the usual space dimensions and the other propagating in the bulk. Calculating the production and decay rates for the lightest Higgs boson, we find that compared to the standard model (SM), the cross section receives a suppression well below but an enhancement close to and above the compactification scale M_c. This impacts the discovery of the lightest (SM like) Higgs boson at colliders. To find a Higgs signal in this model at the Tevatron Run 2 or at the LC with sqrt(s)=1.5 TeV, a higher luminosity would be required than in the SM case. Meanwhile, at the LHC or at CLIC with sqrt(s) ~ 3-5 TeV one might find highly enhanced production rates. This will enable the latter experiments to distinguish between the extra dimensional and the SM for M_c up to about 6 TeV.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. Discussion of KK width and cutoff, new LHC figure and references added
Some aspects of the Markovian SIRS epidemic on networks and its mean-field approximation
Creators: name: Ottaviano, Stefania
name: Bonaccorsi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60J28, 82C20, 34A34, 34D20

description: We study the spread of an SIRS-type epidemic with vaccination on network. Starting from an exact Markov description of the model, we investigate the mean epidemic lifetime by providing a sufficient condition for fast extinction that depends on the model parameters and the topology of the network. Then, we pass to consider a firstorder mean-field approximation of the exact model and its stability properties, by relying on the graph-theoretical notion of equitable partition. In the case of graphs possessing this kind of partition, we prove that the endemic equilibrium can be computed by using a lower-dimensional dynamical system. Finally, in the special case of regular graphs, we investigate the domain of attraction of the endemic equilibrium.
description: to appear on Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Dual Brane Pairs, Chains and the Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy
Creators: name: Krause, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proposal towards a microscopic understanding of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for D=4 spacetimes with event horizon is made. Since we will not rely on supersymmetry these spacetimes need not be supersymmetric. Euclidean D-branes which wrap the event horizon's boundary will play an important role. After arguing for a discretization of the Euclidean D-brane worldvolume based on the worldvolume uncertainty relation, we count chainlike excitations on the worldvolume of specific dual Euclidean brane pairs. Without the need for supersymmetry it is shown that one can thus reproduce the D=4 Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and its logarithmic correction.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Prediction of leaf number by linear regression models in cassava
Creators: name: Fakir, M.S.A
name: Mostafa, M.G
name: Karim, M.R
name: Prodhan, A.K.M.A
name: Fakir, M.S.A
name: Mostafa, M.G
name: Karim, M.R
name: Prodhan, A.K.M.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Estimation of leaf number currently held on the plant and degree of leaf sheding occurred was carried out in two Cassava (Manihot esculenta) morphotypes (Philippine and Nagra) at Mymensingh (24°75´N 90°50´E). Four linear regression Models were developed for estimating leaf number (LN) from length (L) of mainstem (MS) and primary branch (PB) and they were LNMS = -6.89 + 1.05LMS (Model # 1) and LNPB = -5.116 + 1.033LPB (Model # 2) for Philippine; and LNMS = -4.041 + 0.73LMS (Model # 3) and LNPB = -1.597 + 0.707LPB (Model # 4) for Nagra morphotype. New leaf number produced in the mainstem (LNMS) and primary branch (LNPB), total leaf number in the mainstem (TLMS) and primary branch (TLPB) of each morphotype were also counted for leaf abscission (LAB) prediction model and the results showed that the regression models of leaf abscission in the primary branch (LABPB) from new leaf in the primary branch (LNPB) was effective (LABPB = - 0.521 + 0.525LNPB) (Model # 6). These regression Models showed linear relationships when actual leaf number was plotted against predicted leaf number and that this confirmed accuracy of the developed Models. Moreover, Models selection indices had high predictability (high R2) with minimum error (low error mean square error and percentage deviation). The selected Models appeared accurate and rapid, but can be used for estimation of leaf production in Philippine and Nagra morphotypes of Cassava.
Numerical evaluation of the transition probability of the simple birth-and-death process
Creators: name: Pessia, Alberto
name: Tang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65Q30 (Primary), 60J80 (Secondary), 33C05, 62F10, 62M05

description: The simple (linear) birth-and-death process is a widely used stochastic model for describing the dynamics of a population. When the process is observed discretely over time, despite the large amount of literature on the subject, little is known about formal estimator properties. Here we will show that its application to observed data is further complicated by the fact that numerical evaluation of the well-known transition probability is an ill-conditioned problem. To overcome this difficulty we will rewrite the transition probability in terms of a Gaussian hypergeometric function and subsequently obtain a three-term recurrence relation for its accurate evaluation. We will also study the properties of the hypergeometric function as a solution to the three-term recurrence relation. We will then provide formulas for the gradient and Hessian of the log-likelihood function and conclude the article by applying our methods for numerically computing maximum likelihood estimates in both simulated and real dataset.
Neurodevelopmental disorders, glycaemic control and diabetic complications in type 1 diabetes a nationwide cohort study_Supplemental Tables.docx
Creators: name: Shengxin LIU
name: Kuja-Halkola, Ralf
name: Larsson, Henrik
name: Ludvigsson, Jonas F.
name: Ann-Marie Svensson
name: Soffia Gudbjörnsdóttir
name: Tideman, Magnus
name: Serlachius, Eva
name: Butwicka, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file contains online supplemental tables for the manuscript entitled 'Neurodevelopmental disorders, glycaemic control and diabetic complications in type 1 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study '.
In vitro study of factors related to the hatching of eggs of Oesophagostomum columbianum
Creators: name: Moinuddin, M.A
name: Begum, N.
name: Akhter, S.
name: Biswas, P.G
name: Moinuddin, M.A
name: Begum, N.
name: Akhter, S.
name: Biswas, P.G
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: To determine the in vitro effects of various environmental and nutritional factors on the hatching of eggs, development and survival of larvae of Oesophagostomum columbianum, eggs were cultivated at different temperature gradients, humidity and PH in phosphate buffer saline (PBS), tap water (TW) and normal saline (NS) using serum and liver extract at different concentrations during the period from November 2008 to October 2009. In this study, no development of eggs was seen at 40C temperature within 15 days. The eggs also did not hatch while transferred to room temperature within 15 days. Hatching of eggs were maximum (38.7%) at 260C on day 5. While hatching of eggs of O. columbianum did not occur at pH 2. Maximum number of hatching of eggs was seen on day 6 (40.00%) at pH 6.5 and lowest in (3.65%) at pH 11.5. Maximum hatching of eggs (51.21%) were recorded in the relative humidity of ≥80%-90% on day 5. Light had no significant effect on the development and hatching of eggs of O. columbianum. Maximum eggs hatched in PBS containing 15% serum and 10% liver extract (42.16%) but for PBS containing 10% liver extract also produced about to same hatching rate (42.15%). The present study suggests that PBS containing 15% serum and 10% liver extract may be used as suitable media for the incubation of eggs of O. columbianum due to continuous increasing of hatching rate of eggs according to the advancement of days. Further more, for in vitro culture better results may be obtained if eggs are incubated at 260C, pH 6.5 and relative humidity ≥80%-90%.
Stenodyneriellus darnleyensis Giordani Soika 1977
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus darnleyensis

description: darnleyensis Giordani Soika
Stenodyneriellus darnleyensis Giordani Soika 1977: 113, 115 (key), male—“ Stretto di Torres: Isola Darnley” (London).— Cardale 1985: 205 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 73 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Characterization of Black Bengal goat
Creators: name: Paul, S.
name: Khandoker, M.A.M.Y
name: Moinuddin, M.A
name: Paul, R.C
name: Paul, S.
name: Khandoker, M.A.M.Y
name: Moinuddin, M.A
name: Paul, R.C
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Characterization of Black Bengal bucks and does was performed in this study. A total of 50 goats of different aged were studied. The experiment was performed in Black Bengal bucks and does at 1st day and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age for measuring different parameters such as body length, heart girth, wither height, hip height, fore and hind leg length, head length and width, head length and width, ear length and ear breath, scrotal length and scrotal circumference. In a single parameter as body weight of Black Bengal bucks and does at 1st day and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age were found to be 1.08±0.06, 5.22±0.33, 8.95±0.34, 12.05±0.47 and 14.20±0.20; and 1.01±0.23, 3.93±0.19, 7.41±0.27, 9.53±0.38 and 12.40±0.41 kg respectively. Whereas all the finding where gradually increased for all parameters according to their specific age periods. Body weight has a strong positive relationship with heart girth, body length, height at wither, scrotal length and scrotal circumference in Black Bengal goat. All the parameters studied found comparatively higher in bucks than does.
One-loop contributions of charginos and neutralinos to W-pair production in E+ E- collisions
Creators: name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Klasen, Michael
name: Umeda, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-loop effects of charginos and neutralinos on the helicity amplitudes for $\eeww$ in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The calculation is tested by using two methods. First, the sum rule for the form factors between $\eeww$ and the process where the external $W^\pm$ bosons are replaced by the corresponding Goldstone bosons $ω^\pm$ is employed to test the analytic expression and the accuracy of the numerical program. Second, the decoupling property in the large mass limit is used to test the overall normalization of the amplitudes. These two tests are most effectively carried out when the amplitudes are expanded in terms of the modified minimal subtraction ($\bar{\rm MS}$) couplings of the standard model. The resulting perturbation expansion is valid at collider energies below and around the threshold of the light supersymmetric particles. We find that the corrections to the cross section of the longitudinally polarized $W$-pair production can be as large as -1.4% at the threshold of the light chargino-pair production for large scattering angles. We also study the effects of the CP-violating phase in the chargino and neutralino sectors on the helicity amplitudes. We find that the resulting CP-violating asymmetries can be at most 0.1%.
description: 30 pages, 25 figures, Final verision, To appear in Physical Review D, Several sentences are improved
Large magnetoresistance in an electric field controlled antiferromagnetic tunnel junction
Creators: name: Su, Yurong
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Lü, Jing-Tao
name: Hong, Jeongmin
name: You, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large magnetoresistance effect controlled by electric field rather than magnetic field or electric current is a preferable routine for designing low power consumption magnetoresistance-based spintronic devices. Here we propose an electric-field controlled antiferromagnetic (AFM) tunnel junction with structure of piezoelectric substrate/Mn3Pt/SrTiO3/Pt operating by the magnetic phase transition (MPT) of antiferromagnet Mn3Pt through its magneto-volume effect. The transport properties of the proposed AFM tunnel junction have been investigated by employing first-principles calculations. Our results show that a magnetoresistance over hundreds of percent is achievable when Mn3Pt undergoes MPT from a collinear AFM state to a non-collinear AFM state. Band structure analysis based on density functional calculations shows that the large TMR can be attributed to the joint effect of significant different Fermi surface of Mn3Pt at two AFM phases and the band symmetry filtering effect of the SrTiO3 tunnel barrier. In addition, other than single-crystalline tunnel barrier, we also discuss the robustness of the proposed magnetoresistance effect by considering amorphous AlOx barrier. Our results may open perspective way for effectively electrical writing and reading of the AFM state and its application in energy efficient magnetic memory devices.
A diet rich in diatom improves the antibacterial capacity of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas by enhancing norepinephrine-regulated immunomodulation
Creators: name: Sun, Q
name: Zheng, Y
name: Chen, X
name: Kong, N
name: Wang, Y
name: Zhang, Y
name: Zong, Y
name: Liu, Z
name: Wang, L
name: Song, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2021

description: Microalgae such as dinoflagellate and diatom are the major food source of bivalve species, and sufficient food intake contributes to the immunity and the growth of bivalves. In the present study, a monoamine oxidase gene (named as CgMAO), which is the rate-limiting enzyme of norepinephrine (NE) biosynthesis, was cloned from C. gigas. After the oysters were fed with a diet rich in diatom for 21 and 40 d, the NE contents in oyster serum, as well as the mRNA expression of CgMAO in oyster haemocytes, increased significantly compared with control group. Besides, the mRNA expression of cytokines CgTNF-1 and CgIL17-5 in haemocytes and the activities of immune-related enzymes (SOD and LYZ) in oyster serum also increased significantly after diatom feeding. These results collectively suggested that sufficient microalgae intake might significantly enhance the antibacterial capacity in oyster by prompting the biosynthesis of NE and triggering the subsequent antibacterial processes modulated by NE.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 18 No 1 (2021)
Prevalence of Balantidium coli in Buffaloes at different areas of Mymensingh
Creators: name: Roy, B.C
name: Mondal, M.M.H
name: Talukder, M.H
name: Majumder, S.
name: Roy, B.C
name: Mondal, M.M.H
name: Talukder, M.H
name: Majumder, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Balantidium coli is a common protozoan disease of animals. A total of 151 buffaloes were examined through faecal examination, of which 68 (45.03%) found to be infected with B. coli infection. Prevalence of B. coli infection was relatively higher in adult buffaloes (49.52%) aged > 5 years than young (39.29%) aged > 2- ≤ 5 years and buffalo calves (27.78%) aged ≤ 2 years. Higher prevalence of B. coli was observed in female (47.32%) than that of male (38.46%) buffaloes which are not statistically significant. Prevalence of B. coli infection was significantly (p<0.01) higher in poor health buffaloes (78.95%) than healthy buffaloes (24.47%) and buffaloes reared in normal floor/muddy floor (46.21%) than that reared in concrete floor (36.84%), respectively. Significantly (p<0.05) higher prevalence of B. coli infection was observed in rainy season (60%) followed by summer (42.10%) and winter season (32.76%). It is concluded that buffaloes are highly susceptible to balantidiasis irrespective of age, sex, health status, management system and seasons of the year.
On the Adams Spectral Sequence for R-modules
Creators: name: Baker, Andrew
name: Lazarev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P42, 55P43, 55T15; 55N20

description: We discuss the Adams Spectral Sequence for R-modules based on commutative localized regular quotient ring spectra over a commutative S-algebra R in the sense of Elmendorf, Kriz, Mandell, May and Strickland. The formulation of this spectral sequence is similar to the classical case and the calculation of its E_2-term involves the cohomology of certain `brave new Hopf algebroids' E^R_*E. In working out the details we resurrect Adams' original approach to Universal Coefficient Spectral Sequences for modules over an R ring spectrum. We show that the Adams Spectral Sequence for S_R based on a commutative localized regular quotient R ring spectrum E=R/I[X^{-1}] converges to the homotopy of the E-nilpotent completion pi_*hat{L}^R_ES_R=R_*[X^{-1}]^hat_{I_*}. We also show that when the generating regular sequence of I_* is finite, hatL^R_ES_R is equivalent to L^R_ES_R, the Bousfield localization of S_R with respect to E-theory. The spectral sequence here collapses at its E_2-term but it does not have a vanishing line because of the presence of polynomial generators of positive cohomological degree. Thus only one of Bousfield's two standard convergence criteria applies here even though we have this equivalence. The details involve the construction of an I-adic tower R/I
description: Published 7 April 2001 by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-9.abs.html . Erratum added 9 May 2001
Additional file 3 of Supporting a decision for metro station restoration based on facility assessment: application to Cairo metro stations
Creators: name: Mohamed, Walaa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Summary Traffic Report line 2
Distributed Computer System to Display the Waterproof of a Product in Real Time
Creators: name: Lerma, José Manuel Cuenca
name: Vega, Sofía Isabel Vera
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are situations that affect the distribution of water in Mexico. According to the latest reports from the National Water Commission, until February 2021 it was detected that 80.4% of the national territory presented some drought condition, which affected 1,540 municipalities in the country. Therefore, a Natural Drought Disaster was officially declared in these regions (Moon, 2021).
Stenodyneriellus lepidus Borsato 1994
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus lepidus

description: lepidus Borsato
Stenodyneriellus lepidus Borsato 1994: 167, figs. 14–16, male, female—“ South Australia: Margaret R., 10 km S–E Coward Springs” (holotype male Adelaide).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Chiral Ammonium-Oxocarbenium Dications in Superacid:  Remote Diastereoselective Functionalization of Non-Activated Alkenes
Creators: name: BERRINO, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Organic chemistry

description: Superlectrophilic activation in superacid can be used to enlarge molecular space, allowing to efficiently perform reactions that cannot occur in classic conditions. However, with the exception of few cases, it is difficult to access to enantioenriched products. Hydrofunctionalization of non-activated alkenes through superelectrophilic ammonium-carbenium dication species can be easily performed but the reaction generates racemic products. Here, we propose an alternative by exploring transient chiral carboxonium ions, known to be long-lived in HF/SbF5. We present the exploitation of a chiral cyclic dicationic ammonium-carboxonium to access diastereoenriched amines.
A Study on Managing Online teaching-learning in higher education for New Normal
Creators: name: Gowrinath Suthanthirapalan
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This study was conducted to analyze the benefits and challenges of online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Here, interview was used as a methodology since the title was new and sensitive questions were used to analyze the topic. Interviews were conducted with different experienced level educationalist in a selected region. From this study online teaching required more practices regarding handling of tools, technology and application.
Numerical Procedure for the Estimation of the Aeroelastic Divergence Limit of a Composite Aircraft Wing using Higher Order Aerodynamics
Creators: name: Kafkas Angelos
name: Lampeas George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Numerical Procedure for the Estimation of the Aeroelastic Divergence
 Limit of a Composite Aircraft Wing using Higher Order Aerodynamics Presentation at 9th EASN Conference on " Innovation in Aviation & Space to the Satisfaction of the European Citizens "
How much will we learn from the CMB ?
Creators: name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this article is to give a brief account of what we hope to learn from the future CMB experiments, essentially from the point of view of primordial cosmology. After recalling what we have already learnt, the principles of parameter extraction from the data are summarized. The discussion is then devoted to the information we could gain about the early universe, in the framework of the inflationary scenario, or in more exotic scenarios like brane cosmology.
description: Invited Talk at "The Early Universe and Cosmological Observations: a Critical Review", UCT, Cape Town, July 2001; to appear in Class. Quant. Grav