cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the mechanism of polarised metrewave stellar emission
Creators: name: Vedantham, H. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two coherent radio emission mechanisms operate in stellar coronae: plasma emission and cyclotron emission. They directly probe the electron density and magnetic field strength respectively. Most stellar radio detections have been made at cm-wavelengths where it is often not possible to uniquely identify the emission mechanism, hindering the utility of radio observations in probing coronal conditions. In anticipation of stellar observations from a suite of sensitive low-frequency ($ν\sim 10^2\,{\rm MHz}$) radio telescopes, here I apply the general theory of coherent emission in non-relativistic plasma to the low-frequency case. I consider the recently reported low-frequency emission from dMe flare stars AD Leo and UV Ceti and the quiescent star GJ 1151 as test cases. My main conclusion is that unlike the cm-wave regime, for reasonable turbulence saturation regimes, the emission mechanism in metre-wave observations ($ν\sim 10^2\,{\rm MHz}$) can often be identified based on the observed brightness temperature, emission duration and polarisation fraction. I arrive at the following heuristic: M-dwarf emission that is $\gtrsim \,$hour-long with $\gtrsim 50\%$ circular polarised fraction at brightness temperatures of $\gtrsim 10^{12}\,$K at $\sim 100\,{\rm MHz}$ in canonical M-dwarfs strongly favours a cyclotron maser interpretation.
description: Revised version (under review MNRAS)
Detecting a Currency's Dominance or Dependence using Foreign Exchange Network Trees
Creators: name: McDonald, Mark
name: Suleman, Omer
name: Williams, Stacy
name: Howison, Sam
name: Johnson, Neil F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In a system containing a large number of interacting stochastic processes, there will typically be many non-zero correlation coefficients. This makes it difficult to either visualize the system's inter-dependencies, or identify its dominant elements. Such a situation arises in Foreign Exchange (FX) which is the world's biggest market. Here we develop a network analysis of these correlations using Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs). We show that not only do the MSTs provide a meaningful representation of the global FX dynamics, but they also enable one to determine momentarily dominant and dependent currencies. We find that information about a country's geographical ties emerges from the raw exchange-rate data. Most importantly from a trading perspective, we discuss how to infer which currencies are `in play' during a particular period of time.
Helmut Reinalter, Arnold Ruge (1802–1880). Junghegelianer, politischer Philosoph und bürgerlicher Demokrat, Würzburg (Königshausen & Neumann) 2020
Creators: name: Calvié, Lucien
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Helmut Reinalter, Arnold Ruge (1802–1880). Junghegelianer, politischer Philosoph und bürgerlicher Demokrat, Würzburg (Königshausen & Neumann) 2020, 267 p., ISBN 978-3-8260-7120-1, EUR 49,80.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Did Kant Appreciate Hume? Perception and Repetition as Separate Aspects of Experience
Creators: name: Bernstein, Ilya
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: The concept of experience has two sides: it implies that knowledge is acquired through the senses, and it implies that knowledge is acquired over time. Different traditions of thought have emphasized either one or the other of these two aspects of experience, with epistemology gravitating toward an idea of experience as perception and political philosophy gravitating toward an idea of experience as repetition. In this paper, I argue that Hume's great innovation consisted in taking the notion of experience traditionally associated with political philosophy and applying it to epistemology. Meanwhile, Kant aimed his critique at the traditional epistemological notion of experience and thus failed to appreciate Hume's originality.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): L'estetica all'opera. Focus Genette
Katharina Rauschenberger, Sybille Steinbacher (Hg.), Fritz Bauer und »Achtundsechzig«. Positionen zu den Umbrüchen in Justiz, Politik und Gesellschaft, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020
Creators: name: Roques, Christian
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Katharina Rauschenberger, Sybille Steinbacher (Hg.), Fritz Bauer und »Achtundsechzig«. Positionen zu den Umbrüchen in Justiz, Politik und Gesellschaft, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020, 278 S. (Studien zur Geschichte und Wirkung des Holocaust, 3), ISBN 978-3-8353-3845-6, EUR 34,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Relaxing to a three dimensional brane junction
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Brito, F. A.
name: Losano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a mechanism which leads to 3+1 space-time dimensions. The Universe assumed to have nine spatial dimensions is regarded as a special nonlinear oscillatory system -- a kind of Einstein solid. There are p-brane solutions which manifest as phase oscillations separating different phase states. The presence of interactions allows for bifurcations of higher dimensional spaces to lower dimensional ones in the form of brane junctions. We argue this is a natural way to select lower dimensions.
description: RevTex, 5 pages; version to appear in Europhys. Lett
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of glycemic traits in susceptibility to COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Shiu Lun Au Yeung
name: Zhao, Jie V
name: C Mary Schooling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genetic instruments used in this Mendelian randomization study. Table S2. Genetic instruments’ associations with COVID-19 phenotypes. Table S3. Studies related to COVID-19 analysis, as per extracted from COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative ( https://www.covid19hg.org/ ). Table S4. Studies related to hospitalized COVID-19 analysis, as per extracted from COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative ( https://www.covid19hg.org/ ). Table S5. Studies related to severe COVID-19 analysis, as per extracted from COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative ( https://www.covid19hg.org/ ). Table S6. Definition of the COVID-19 phenotypes, as per extracted from COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative ( https://www.covid19hg.org/ ). Table S7. Minimum detectable odds ratio per standard deviation of the exposure in this Mendelian randomization, at 80% power and 5% statistical significance. Figure S1. Association of genetically predicted glycemic traits and genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes on risk of COVID-19 using Mendelian randomization, excluding instruments related to body mass index. Figure S2. Association of genetically predicted glycemic traits and genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes on risk of hospitalized COVID-19 using Mendelian randomization excluding instruments related to body mass index. Figure S3. Association of genetically predicted glycemic traits and genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes on risk of severe COVID-19 using Mendelian randomization excluding instruments related to body mass index.
Adam Przeworski, Krisen der Demokratie. Aus dem Englischen von Stephan Gebauer; Armin Schäfer, Michael Zürn, Die demokratische Regression. Die politischen Ursachen des autoritären Populismus; Philip Manow, (Ent-)Demokratisierung der Demokratie. Ein Essay
Creators: name: Bührer, Werner
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Adam Przeworski, Krisen der Demokratie. Aus dem Englischen von Stephan Gebauer, Berlin (Suhrkamp) 2020, 256 S. (edition suhrkamp, 2751), ISBN 978-3-518-12751-3, EUR 18,00; Armin Schäfer, Michael Zürn, Die demokratische Regression. Die politischen Ursachen des autoritären Populismus, Berlin (Suhrkamp) 2021, 246 S. (edition suhrkamp, 2749), ISBN 978-3-518-12749-0, EUR 16,00; Philip Manow, (Ent-)Demokratisierung der Demokratie. Ein Essay, Berlin (Suhrkamp) 2020, 214 S. (edition suhrkamp, 2753), ISBN 978-3-518-12753-7, EUR 16,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Hélène Miard-Delacroix, Andreas Wirsching, Ennemis héréditaires? Un dialogue franco-allemand, Paris (Fayard) 2020
Creators: name: Soutou, Georges-Henri
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Hélène Miard-Delacroix, Andreas Wirsching, Ennemis héréditaires? Un dialogue franco-allemand, Paris (Fayard) 2020, 216 p. (fayard histoire), ISBN 978-2-213-71747-0, EUR 20,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Nonsingular Spherical Models with a Variable Cosmological term
Creators: name: Pradhan, Anirudh
name: Srivastava, Kashika
name: Ahuja, Amrit Lal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of the model is a shear-free perfect fluid with isotropic pressure and a radial heat flux. Three different exact solutions are obtained for both perfect fluid and fluid with bulk viscosity. It turns out that the cosmological rerm $Λ(t)$ is a decreasing function of time, which is consistent with recent observations of type Ia supernovae.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Fizika B (Zagreb)
Gel Electrophoresis of DNA Knots in Weak and Strong Electric Fields
Creators: name: Weber, C.
name: Stasiak, A.
name: Fleurant, M.
name: Rios, P. De Los
name: Dietler, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gel electrophoresis allows to separate knotted DNA (nicked circular) of equal length according to the knot type. At low electric fields, complex knots being more compact, drift faster than simpler knots. Recent experiments have shown that the drift velocity dependence on the knot type is inverted when changing from low to high electric fields. We present a computer simulation on a lattice of a closed, knotted, charged DNA chain drifting in an external electric field in a topologically restricted medium. Using a simple Monte Carlo algorithm, the dependence of the electrophoretic migration of the DNA molecules on the type of knot and on the electric field intensity was investigated. The results are in qualitative agreement with electrophoretic experiments done under conditions of low and high electric fields: especially the inversion of the behavior from low to high electric field could be reproduced. The knot topology imposes on the problem the constrain of self-avoidance, which is the final cause of the observed behavior in strong electric field.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Silke Mende, Ordnung durch Sprache. Francophonie zwischen Nationalstaat, Imperium und internationaler Politik, 1860–1960, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2020
Creators: name: Gillabert, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Silke Mende, Ordnung durch Sprache. Francophonie zwischen Nationalstaat, Imperium und internationaler Politik, 1860–1960, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2020, X–478 S. (Studien zur Internationalen Geschichte, 47), ISBN 978-3-11-065236-9, EUR 59,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Double Higgs Production at the LHC as a robust test of Little Higgs models
Creators: name: Dib, Claudio O.
name: ROsenfeld, Rogerio
name: Zerwekh, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze double Higgs boson production at the LHC in the context of Little Higgs models. In double Higgs production, the diagrams involved are directly related to those that cause the cancellation of the quadratic divergence of the Higgs self-energy, so this mode provides a robust prediction for this class of models. We find that in extensions of this model with the inclusion of a so-called T-parity, there is a significant enhancement in the cross sections as compared to the Standard Model.
description: Presented at XXV Physics in Collision 2005, Prague, Czech Republic, 6-9 July 2005. 5 pages, 3 figures
Wave amplitude modulation in fan loops as observed by AIA/SDO
Creators: name: Sharma, Aishawnnya
name: Tripathi, Durgesh
name: Erdelyi, Robertus
name: Gupta, G. R.
name: Ahmed, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform multiwavelength time-distance analysis of a fan loop system anchored in an isolated sunspot region AR 12553. The active region was observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We measure the phase speeds of the propagating intensity disturbances by employing cross-correlation analysis, as well as by obtaining the slopes in xt-plots. We obtain original as well as de-trended light curves at different heights of the time-distance maps and characterize them by performing Fouriér and Wavelet analysis, respectively. The time-distance maps reveal clear propagation of intensity oscillations in all the coronal EUV channels except AIA 94 and 335~Å. We determine the nature of the intensity disturbances as slow magnetoacoustic waves by measuring their phase speeds. The time-distance maps, as well as the de-trended light curves, show an increase and decrease in the amplitude of propagating 3-min oscillations over time. The amplitude variations appear most prominent in AIA 171~Å, though other EUV channels also show such signatures. Fouriér power spectrum yield the presence of significant powers with several nearby frequencies between 2--3 minutes (5--8 mHz), along with many other smaller peaks between 2--4 minutes. Wavelet analysis shows an increase and decrease of oscillating power around 3-min simultaneous to the amplitude variations. We obtain the modulation period to be in the range of 20--30 minutes. Our results provide the viability of occurrence of phenomenon like `Beat' among the nearby frequencies giving rise to the observed amplitude modulation. However, we cannot, at this stage, rule out the possibility that the modulation may be driven by variability of an underlying unknown source.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Julian März, Zwischen Laizismus und Religionsfreiheit. Das Religionsverfassungsrecht der Dritten Französischen Republik im Vergleich mit der Weimarer Republik, Berlin (Duncker & Humblot) 2021
Creators: name: Rambaud, Thierry Alain
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Julian März, Zwischen Laizismus und Religionsfreiheit. Das Religionsverfassungsrecht der Dritten Französischen Republik im Vergleich mit der Weimarer Republik, Berlin (Duncker & Humblot) 2021, 324 S. (Schriften zur Rechtsgeschichte, 197), ISBN 978-3-428-18243-5, EUR 89,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Hysteresis phenomenon in deterministic traffic flows
Creators: name: Blank, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37A60, 37B15, 37A50, 60K35

description: We study phase transitions of a system of particles on the one-dimensional integer lattice moving with constant acceleration, with a collision law respecting slower particles. This simple deterministic ``particle-hopping'' traffic flow model being a straightforward generalization to the well known Nagel-Schreckenberg model covers also a more recent slow-to-start model as a special case. The model has two distinct ergodic (unmixed) phases with two critical values. When traffic density is below the lowest critical value, the steady state of the model corresponds to the ``free-flowing'' (or ``gaseous'') phase. When the density exceeds the second critical value the model produces large, persistent, well-defined traffic jams, which correspond to the ``jammed'' (or ``liquid'') phase. Between the two critical values each of these phases may take place, which can be interpreted as an ``overcooled gas'' phase when a small perturbation can change drastically gas into liquid. Mathematical analysis is accomplished in part by the exact derivation of the life-time of individual traffic jams for a given configuration of particles.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, corrected and improved version, to appear in the Journal of Statistical Physics
3609: Christmas card from the Lancers, 'Expectation' and 'Reality'
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: George Duncan was the contributor's uncle. The card was official issue, sent to the family, date unknown. George was an artist and had worked with Bartholomew's Maps before the war. He drew the sketches for the card. He went to live and work in Australia after the war.
Poverty and inequality profile of households in the Northern Province of South Africa
Creators: name: Rwelamira, Juliana K.
name: Phosa, M.M.
name: Makhura, Moraka T.
name: Kirsten, Johann F.
name: Rwelamira, Juliana K.
name: Phosa, M.M.
name: Makhura, Moraka T.
name: Kirsten, Johann F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: The paper gives an overview of the socio-economic profile of access to resources and social behaviour of rural households of the Northern Province of South Africa. It is based on the survey conducted in 24 villages covering 586 households. The preliminary results reflect a number of disparities among men and female household heads and their occupations. Women farmers tend to dominate the agricultural sector, while men are predominantly in the service and industry sectors. Also, male headed households have more members than female headed households, which are mostly single parents and have higher percentage of members under fifteen (reflecting high fertility rates). Unemployment is rife, coupled with a significant number of old (retired) people, and more women involved in subsistence agriculture. Migration is prevalent, and is a source of support for households to supplement their livelihood, since farming is not enough to meet household requirements. There is still a gap in access to water and land resources. These results pose major challenges for agriculture in the new millennium since access and distribution of resources will be imminent.
Anomalous diffusion and Noether's second theorem
Creators: name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: La Nave, Gabriele
name: Phillips, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the fact that conserved currents have dimensions that are determined solely by dimensional analysis (and hence no anomalous dimensions), Nature abounds in examples of anomalous diffusion in which $L\propto t^γ$, with $γ\ne 1/2$, and heat transport in which the thermal conductivity diverges as $L^α$. Aside from breaking of Lorentz invariance, the true common link in such problems is an anomalous dimension for the underlying conserved current, thereby violating the basic tenet of field theory. We show here that the phenomenological non-local equations of motion that are used to describe such anomalies all follow from Lorentz-violating gauge transformations arising from Nöther's second theorem. The generalizations lead to a family of diffusion and heat transport equations that systematize how non-local gauge transformations generate more general forms of Fick's and Fourier's laws for diffusive and heat transport, respectively. In particular, the associated Goldstone modes of the form $ω\propto k^α$, $α\in \mathbb R$ are direct consequences of fractional equations of motion.
description: v2: typos fixed, improved presentation, title changed
Additional file 1 of Relationship between neighborhood census-tract level socioeconomic status and respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations in U.S. adults, 2015–2017
Creators: name: Holmen, Jenna E.
name: Kim, Lindsay
name: Cikesh, Bryanna
name: Kirley, Pam Daily
name: Shua J. Chai
name: Bennett, Nancy M.
name: Felsen, Christina B.
name: Ryan, Patricia
name: Monroe, Maya
name: Anderson, Evan J.
name: Openo, Kyle P.
name: Como-Sabetti, Kathryn
name: Bye, Erica
name: H. Keipp Talbot
name: Schaffner, William
name: Muse, Alison
name: Barney, Grant R.
name: Whitaker, Michael
name: Ahern, Jennifer
name: Rowe, Christopher
name: Langley, Gayle
name: Reingold, Art
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Bivariate association of demographic and clinical characteristics with severe RSV disease (death or ICU admission) among patients hospitalized with RSV.
Marc Lazar, Guillaume Plantin, Xavier Ragot, Le monde d’aujourd’hui. Les sciences sociales au temps de la Covid, Paris 2020; Paul Nolte, Ute Frevert, Sven Reichardt (Hg.), Corona. Historisch-sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Göttingen 2020
Creators: name: Kessel, Nils
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Marc Lazar, Guillaume Plantin, Xavier Ragot, Le monde d’aujourd’hui. Les sciences sociales au temps de la Covid, Paris (Presses de Sciences Po) 2020, 384 p., ISBN 978-2-72462-670-4, EUR 25,00; Paul Nolte, Ute Frevert, Sven Reichardt (Hg.), Corona. Historisch-sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven, Göttingen (V&R) 2020, 203 S. (Geschichte und Gesellschaft. Zeitschrift für Historische Sozialwissenschaft, Heft 46,3), ISBN 978-3-525-35219-9, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Cosmological Solutions for the Geometrical Scalar-Tensor with the Potential Determined by the Noether Symmetry Approach
Creators: name: Barreto, Adriano B.
name: Kremer, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider a scale-tensor theory in which the space-time is endowed with a Weyl integrable geometrical structure due to the Palatini variational method. Since the scalar field has a geometrical nature (related to non-metricity), the theory is known as \textit{Geometrical Scalar-Tensor}. On the framework of Weyl transformations, a non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theory on the Jordan frame corresponds to a minimally coupled Einstein-Hilbert action on the Einstein frame. The scalar potential is selected by the Noether symmetry approach in order to obtain conserved quantities for the FRW cosmological model. Exact solutions are obtained and analyzed in the context of the cosmological scenarios consistent with an expanding universe. A particular case is matched in each frame and the role of scalar field as a dark energy component is discussed.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Nicholas Lang, »Direktorium« des Westens? Die geheimen weltpolitischen Vierergespräche der USA, Großbritanniens, Frankreichs und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1973–1981, Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich (Brill; Ferdinand Schöningh) 2020
Creators: name: Genevois, Julien
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Nicholas Lang, »Direktorium« des Westens? Die geheimen weltpolitischen Vierergespräche der USA, Großbritanniens, Frankreichs und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1973–1981, Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich (Brill; Ferdinand Schöningh) 2020, X–801 S., zahlr. Ill., ISBN 978-3-506-70330-9 , EUR 168,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Search for the lepton flavor violating decay $τ$ $\to$ 3$μ$ in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are reported from a search for the lepton flavor violating decay $τ$ $\to$ 3$μ$ in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 33.2 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016. The search exploits $τ$ leptons produced in both W boson and heavy-flavor hadron decays. No significant excess above the expected background is observed. An upper limit on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(τ$ $\to$ 3$μ)$ of 8.0 $\times$ 10$^{-8}$ at 90% confidence level is obtained, with an expected upper limit of 6.9 $\times$ 10$^{-8}$.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/BPH-17-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 1 of Interference of functional dual-tasks on gait in untrained people with Parkinson’s disease and healthy controls: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Constanza San Martín
name: Lirios Dueñas Moscardó
name: López-Pascual, Juan
name: Serra-Añó, Pilar
name: Tomás, José M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Hans-Christian Jasch, Stephan Lehnstaedt (Hg.), Verfolgen und Aufklären/Crimes Uncovered. Die erste Generation der Holocaustforschung/The First Generation of Holocaust Researchers, Berlin (Metropol Verlag) 2019
Creators: name: Millon, Clément
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Hans-Christian Jasch, Stephan Lehnstaedt (Hg.), Verfolgen und Aufklären/Crimes Uncovered. Die erste Generation der Holocaustforschung/The First Generation of Holocaust Researchers, Berlin (Metropol Verlag) 2019, 352 S., zahlr. ill., ISBN 978-3-86331-467-5, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
3574: A Peebles soldier
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Pte John Veitch, 8th Btn. Royal Scots, 7342 Regt, H Coy, Peebles. John features in both photographs; one with his wife, the other one with an unknown Sergeant. John Veitch served throughout the war, survived after Festaubert, Somme, Neuve Chapelle, 1916 & 18; 3rd Ypres, Arras, 1918 offensive, the Last 100 Days. He was attached to pioneers in summer 1915 and was fighting infantry again in 1918. After the war, John joined Lothian & Borders Constabulary, and was still serving as a P.C. in the Second World War. The attached photos were found in an Edinburgh second-hand shop.
Lucian Hölscher, Zeitgärten. Zeitfiguren in der Geschichte der Neuzeit, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020
Creators: name: Escudier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Lucian Hölscher, Zeitgärten. Zeitfiguren in der Geschichte der Neuzeit, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020, 325 S., ISBN 978-3-8353-3757-2, EUR 28,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Additional file 2 of Relationship between neighborhood census-tract level socioeconomic status and respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations in U.S. adults, 2015–2017
Creators: name: Holmen, Jenna E.
name: Kim, Lindsay
name: Cikesh, Bryanna
name: Kirley, Pam Daily
name: Shua J. Chai
name: Bennett, Nancy M.
name: Felsen, Christina B.
name: Ryan, Patricia
name: Monroe, Maya
name: Anderson, Evan J.
name: Openo, Kyle P.
name: Como-Sabetti, Kathryn
name: Bye, Erica
name: H. Keipp Talbot
name: Schaffner, William
name: Muse, Alison
name: Barney, Grant R.
name: Whitaker, Michael
name: Ahern, Jennifer
name: Rowe, Christopher
name: Langley, Gayle
name: Reingold, Art
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Multivariate analysis of odds of severe RSV disease (death or ICU admission) among adults with RSV-associated hospitalization by poverty category, adjusted for age, obesity, and study site. (Data from Tennessee and Georgia were collinear, so data from Tennessee were omitted)
Additional file 1 of Measurable residual disease in multiple myeloma: ready for clinical practice?
Creators: name: Burgos, Leire
name: Puig, Noemi
name: Maria-Teresa Cedena
name: María-Victoria Mateos
name: Lahuerta, Juan José
name: Paiva, Bruno
name: San-Miguel, Jesús F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. List of investigators in the GEM (Grupo Español de Mieloma)/PETHEMA (Programa para el Estudio de la Terapéutica en Hemopatías Malignas) cooperative study group.
Building a Manga Dataset "Manga109" with Annotations for Multimedia Applications
Creators: name: Aizawa, Kiyoharu
name: Fujimoto, Azuma
name: Otsubo, Atsushi
name: Ogawa, Toru
name: Matsui, Yusuke
name: Tsubota, Koki
name: Ikuta, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4

description: Manga, or comics, which are a type of multimodal artwork, have been left behind in the recent trend of deep learning applications because of the lack of a proper dataset. Hence, we built Manga109, a dataset consisting of a variety of 109 Japanese comic books (94 authors and 21,142 pages) and made it publicly available by obtaining author permissions for academic use. We carefully annotated the frames, speech texts, character faces, and character bodies; the total number of annotations exceeds 500k. This dataset provides numerous manga images and annotations, which will be beneficial for use in machine learning algorithms and their evaluation. In addition to academic use, we obtained further permission for a subset of the dataset for industrial use. In this article, we describe the details of the dataset and present a few examples of multimedia processing applications (detection, retrieval, and generation) that apply existing deep learning methods and are made possible by the dataset.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Modified Dihadron Fragmentation Functions in Hot and Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
name: Wang, Enke
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Medium modification of dihadron fragmentation functions due to gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple partonic scattering is studied in both deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off large nuclei and high-energy heavy-ion collisions within the same framework of twist expansion. The modified fragmentation functions for dihadrons are found to follow closely that of single hadrons leading to a weak nuclear suppression of their ratios as measured by HERMES in DIS experiments. Meanwhile, a moderate medium enhancement of the near-side correlation of two high transverse momentum hadrons with increasing centrality is found in heavy-ion collisions because of the trigger bias and the increase in parton energy loss with centrality. Successful comparisons between theory and experiment for multi-hadron observables in both confining and deconfined environments offers comprehensive evidence for partonic energy loss as the mechanism of jet modification in dense matter.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, 2 figures, revised figures and discussion
3597: Willie Camerson, an A & S Highlander, killed at the Somme
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: William Beresford Cameron was in the 2nd Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders, 33rd Division. He was conscripted, went to France in January 1916, and was killed at the Battle of the Somme in August 1916 (he was hit and injured while the Division was moving up to High Wood). Willie's descendant is creating a record of his service, bringing together artefacts kept safe over the years. When at the front, he kept in touch by sending souvenir cushions to his sisters, and postcards with messages covered in kisses. His mother never recovered from the shock of losing her son when he was only 19. In one of the photographs, Willie's sister is pictured wearing her brother's uniform.
Endles touching: Herder and scuplture
Creators: name: Benjamin, Andrew
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: The relationship between the hand and the eye and thus between touch and sight is the mark of a founding instability; an instability, it can be argued that accompanies the history of aesthetics. Integral to that history is the attempt to control, or at the very least to assert control over that which is inherently unstable namely the domain of sensation. This is a state of affairs that accompanies the emergence of aesthetics and which finds its most exact formulation in the distinction between sensation and cognition.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): L'estetica all'opera. Focus Genette
Ulrich Herbert, Wer waren die Nationalsozialisten?, München (C. H. Beck) 2021
Creators: name: Roser, Hubert
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Ulrich Herbert, Wer waren die Nationalsozialisten?, München (C. H. Beck) 2021, 303 S., ISBN 978-3-406-76898-9, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
The development of a spatial decision support system to optimise agricultural resource use in the Western Cape
Creators: name: Pretorius, C.
name: Louw, D.B.
name: Kleynhans, Theo E.
name: Pretorius, C.
name: Louw, D.B.
name: Kleynhans, Theo E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Farm Management
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper describes the development of a decision support model for regional agricultural resource utilisation. The analysis was generated in a spatial context and the optimisation technique was interactive with a geographical information system (GIS). Economic and operational research methodologies were linked to the GIS in the process of determining the appropriate resource uses for the region. The optimisation technique was applied for the Western Cape Province for eight crops. The results of this research are discussed in this paper, with specific reference to its application value for the public sector and agri-business.
Winfried Heinemann, Unternehmen »Walküre«. Eine Militärgeschichte des 20. Juli 1944, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2019
Creators: name: Leleu, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Winfried Heinemann, Unternehmen »Walküre«. Eine Militärgeschichte des 20. Juli 1944, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2019, X–406 S. (Zeitalter der Weltkriege, 21), ISBN 978-3-11-063275-0, EUR 49,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Public sector agricultural research expenditures and output in Lesotho: Analysis of causality and cointegration
Creators: name: Matete, M.E.
name: Hassan, Rashid M.
name: Matete, M.E.
name: Hassan, Rashid M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This article investigated the causal relationship between public agricultural research expenditures and agricultural output in Lesotho. Cointegration and Granger-causality tests were performed to determine the causal relationship between agricultural research and agricultural output. Lag length tests were performed to facilitate the Cointegration analysis. Results of the empirical analysis indicated that agriculture in Lesotho is driven by agricultural research. The results also showed that it takes seven to eight years for public agricultural research expenditures to have a significant impact on agricultural output in Lesotho.
The effects of climate change on the farm sector in the Western Cape
Creators: name: Erasmus, Barend
name: Van Jaarsveld, Albert
name: Van Zyl, Johan
name: Vink, Nick
name: Erasmus, Barend
name: Van Jaarsveld, Albert
name: Van Zyl, Johan
name: Vink, Nick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper links two different methodologies to determine the effects of climate change on the Western Cape farm sector. First, it uses a general circulation model (GCM) to model future climate change in the Western Cape, particularly with respect to precipitation. Second, a sector mathematical programming model of the Western Cape farm sector is used to incorporate the predicted climate change, specifically rainfall, from the GCM to determine the effects on key variables of the regional farm economy. In summary, results indicate that future climate change will lead to lower precipitation, which implies that less water will be available to agriculture in the Western Cape. This will have a negative overall effect on the Western Cape farm economy. Both producer welfare and consumer welfare will decrease. Total employment in the farm sector will also decrease as producers switch to a more extensive production pattern. The total decline in welfare, therefore, will fall disproportionately on the poor.
3565: Pte John Mitchell
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Black and white photograph of Pte John Mitchell, the contributor's great grandfather, Service No. 14120, A Company, 10th Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders, killed during a bombing raid on German trenches, east of Arras, 6th January 1917. John's mother, Maggie Moyes Mitchell, visited his grave in the Faubourg d'Amiens cemetery in 1921. She contracted sleeping sickness and died in 1922. Note: CWGC records give his father's name as John Mitchell, of "Tyrie", Lochgelly, Fife.
Jean-Louis Georget, Hélène Ivanoff, Richard Kuba, Construire l'ethnologie en Afrique coloniale. Politiques, collections et médiations africaines, Paris (Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle) 2020
Creators: name: Jeismann, Michael
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Jean-Louis Georget, Hélène Ivanoff, Richard Kuba, Construire l'ethnologie en Afrique coloniale. Politiques, collections et médiations africaines, Paris (Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle) 2020, 300 p., nombr. ill., cartes, fac-similés, ISBN 978-2-37906-037-3, EUR 19,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
3600: An Orkney volunteer
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: James Leslie, service service no. 13261, 9th Seaforth Highlanders, born in 1896 and died June 1975. Leslie was a farm servant in Orkney, which was a protected occupation. The contributor feels that Leslie wanted an adventure, and he joined up on 1st May 1916. Leslie served at the Somme and took refuge in a shell hole with a friend, who was killed next to him. Leslie was gassed at some stage of the war, and his voice was hoarse for the rest of his life. He was demobbed in 1919.
Jean-Numa Ducange, Quand la gauche pensait la nation. Nation, nationalités et socialismes à la Belle Époque, Paris (Fayard) 2021
Creators: name: Marcobelli, Elisa
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Jean-Numa Ducange, Quand la gauche pensait la nation. Nation, nationalités et socialismes à la Belle Époque, Paris (Fayard) 2021, 330 p. (Fayard Histoire), ISBN 978-2-213-71139-3, EUR 23,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/4
Halo Model at Its Best: Constraints on Conditional Luminosity Functions from Measured Galaxy Statistics
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Summary) Using the conditional luminosity function (CLF) -- the luminosity distribution of galaxies in a dark matter halo -- as the fundamental building block, we present an empirical model for the galaxy distribution. The model predictions are compared with the published luminosity function and clustering statistics from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) at low redshifts, and galaxy correlation functions from COMBO-17 survey at a redshift of 0.6, DEEP2 survey at a redshift of unity, and Great Observatories Deep Origins Survey (GOODS) at a redshift around 3. The comparison with statistical measurements allows us to constrain certain parameters related to analytical descriptions that describe the relation between a dark matter halo and its central galaxy luminosity, its satellite galaxy luminosity, and the fraction of early- and late-type galaxies of that halo. The single parameter best constrained by clustering measurements is the total satellite galaxy luminosity averaged over the halo mass distribution probed by the galaxy sample. For SDSS, $ =(2.1^{+0.8}_{-0.4}) \times 10^{10}$ h${-2}$ L$_{\sun}$, while for GOODS at $z \sim 3$, $ < 2 \times 10^{11}$ h$^{-2}$ L$_{\sun}$. Quantities such as the fraction of satellite galaxies at a given galaxy luminosity are not strongly constrained with SDSS data. We use our CLFs to establish probability distribution of halo mass in which galaxies of a given luminosity could be found either at halo centers or as satellites. Finally, to help establish further properties of the galaxy distribution, we propose the measurement of cross-clustering between galaxies divided into two distinctly different luminosity bins.
description: 30 pages, 27 figure panels; MNRAS in press. Final version includes model fits to recent galaxy clustering measurements at z ~ 4 from Subaru and an improved determination of SDSS satellite fraction as a function of the galaxy luminosity. Discussion expanded. Low resolution figures submited here. A high resolution version is at http://www.cooray.org/Cooray_MN-clustering.pdf . Comments and suggestions welcome
Knowledge and partnerships for information technology for business people
Creators: name: Bassellier, Genevieve
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This research describes how cross-functional competence in business and IT people provides the basis for effective partnership to develop. The specific objectives of this research are twofold. The first objective is to conceptually define and empirically measure the constructs of IT competence in business managers and of business competence in IT professionals, and test these measurements for validity and reliability. The second objective is to examine the influence of the business and IT competencies on the development and effectiveness of IT-business partnership. We performed three empirical studies testing the validity of the instruments and assessing their contribution to partnership and performance. In the first two studies, instruments for the cross-functional competencies are developed and validated. For the IT competence instrument, results show that both IT knowledge and IT experience are instrumental in defining IT competence of business people. IT competence as a whole explains 38% of the variance in the respondents' intentions to show IT leadership, including their intentions to develop partnerships with IT professionals. For the business competence, results show that organization-specific knowledge, interpersonal and management knowledge, and knowledge of IT/business integration are all instrumental in defining business competence of IT professionals. Business competence explains 46% of the variance in the IT professionals' intentions to develop partnerships and 23% of the variance in their credibility. The last study assesses the contribution of IT and business knowledge to the development and effectiveness of the partnerships between IT and business people. We surveyed sets of IT professionals and business clients working together on IT-related activities. A project sponsor assessed the performance of the work done by the pair. Results show that the quality of the partnerships between IT and business people, as well as the IT competence of the business client have a positive influence on the performance of their work. In addition, the own domain knowledge of the partners influences their partnerships. Lastly, IT knowledge contributes more to the explanation of partnership and performance than does business knowledge.