cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bright Strongly Lensed Galaxies at Redshift z~ 6-7 behind the Clusters Abell 1703 and CL0024+161
Creators: name: Zheng, W.
name: Bradley, L. D.
name: Bouwens, R. J.
name: Ford, H. C.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: Benitez, N.
name: Broadhurst, T.
name: Frye, B.
name: Infante, L.
name: Jee, M. J.
name: Motta, V.
name: Shu, X. W.
name: Zitrin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of three bright, strongly-lensed objects behind Abell 1703 and CL0024+16 from a dropout search over 25 square arcminutes of deep NICMOS data, with deep ACS optical coverage. They are undetected in the deep ACS images below 8500 A and have clear detections in the J and H bands. Fits to the ACS, NICMOS and IRAC data yield robust photometric redshifts in the range z~6-7 and largely rule out the possibility that they are low-redshift interlopers. All three objects are extended, and resolved into a pair of bright knots. The bright i-band dropout in Abell 1703 has an H-band AB magnitude of 23.9, which makes it one of the brightest known galaxy candidates at z>5.5. Our model fits suggest a young, massive galaxy only ~ 60 million years old with a mass of ~ 1E10 solar mass. The dropout galaxy candidates behind CL0024+16 are separated by 2.5" (~ 2 kpc in the source plane), and have H-band AB magnitudes of 25.0 and 25.6. Lensing models of CL0024+16 suggest that the objects have comparable intrinsic magnitudes of AB ~ 27.3, approximately one magnitude fainter than L* at z~6.5. Their similar redshifts, spectral energy distribution, and luminosities, coupled with their very close proximity on the sky, suggest that they are spatially associated, and plausibly are physically bound. Combining this sample with two previously reported, similarly magnified galaxy candidates at z~6-8, we find that complex systems with dual nuclei may be a common feature of high-redshift galaxies.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑÑ Ð¡ÑÐµÑÐ°Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ DadaFitness. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Acoustic-to-articulatory Speech Inversion with Multi-task Learning
Creators: name: Siriwardena, Yashish M.
name: Sivaraman, Ganesh
name: Espy-Wilson, Carol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Multi-task learning (MTL) frameworks have proven to be effective in diverse speech related tasks like automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech emotion recognition. This paper proposes a MTL framework to perform acoustic-to-articulatory speech inversion by simultaneously learning an acoustic to phoneme mapping as a shared task. We use the Haskins Production Rate Comparison (HPRC) database which has both the electromagnetic articulography (EMA) data and the corresponding phonetic transcriptions. Performance of the system was measured by computing the correlation between estimated and actual tract variables (TVs) from the acoustic to articulatory speech inversion task. The proposed MTL based Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model learns to map the input acoustic features to nine TVs while outperforming the baseline model trained to perform only acoustic to articulatory inversion.
Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Metropol
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Europa
subject: historische Diskursanalyse
subject: jüdische Geschichte
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Faschismusgeschichte
subject: anti-semitism
subject: Europe
subject: historical discourse analysis
subject: Jewish history
subject: Nazism
subject: history of facism

description: Das Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung ist ein Forum für wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Antisemitismus-, Vorurteils- und Minderheitenforschung. Es ist fächerübergreifend und international vergleichend ausgerichtet und veröffentlicht Arbeiten zur Geschichte der Judenfeindschaft, zur nationalsozialistischen Verfolgungspolitik und zum Holocaust, zu Emigration und Exil, Rechtsextremismus, Minoritätenkonflikten und zur Theorie des Vorurteils. Schwerpunktthema von Band 21 ist Litauen.
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 080502 "Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼)"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ·ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: Ð¢Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2006
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ», Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â», Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Â» ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 080502 - Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼). ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â», Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Â», Â«ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â», Â«ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸Â».
Additional file 8 of Tumor mutation burden estimated by a 69-gene-panel is associated with overall survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Chen, Cunte
name: Liu, Sichu
name: Jiang, Xinmiao
name: Huang, Ling
name: Chen, Feili
name: Wei, Xiaojun
name: Guo, Hanguo
name: Shao, Yang
name: Li, Yangqiu
name: Li, Wenyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. Points and OS rates in nomogram model.
On Stimulated Radiation of Black Holes
Creators: name: Ridky, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Unruh's thermal state in the vicinity of the event horizon of the black hole provides conditions where impinging particles can radiate other particles. The subsequent decays may eventually lead to observable radiation of photons and neutrinos induced even by massive particles with gravitational interaction only. The hadronic particles will induce $\sim 30$ MeV gamma radiation from $π^{0}$ decays.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Metropol
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Europa
subject: historische Diskursanalyse
subject: jüdische Geschichte
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Faschismusgeschichte
subject: anti-semitism
subject: Europe
subject: historical discourse analysis
subject: Jewish history
subject: Nazism
subject: history of facism

description: Das Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung ist ein Forum für wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Antisemitismus-, Vorurteils- und Minderheitenforschung und will dieses disziplinär breite Spektrum bündeln. Es ist deshalb fächerübergreifend und international vergleichend ausgerichtet. Es veröffentlicht Arbeiten zur Geschichte der Judenfeindschaft, zur nationalsozialistischen Verfolgungspolitik, zum Holocaust, zu Emigration und Exil, zum Rechtsextremismus, zu Minoritätenkonflikten und zur Theorie des Vorurteils.
Comment on ``New ansatz for metric operator calculation in pseudo-Hermitian field theory''
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Benincasa, Gregorio
name: Jones, Hugh F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Brief Report by Shalaby a new first-order perturbative calculation of the metric operator for an $iϕ^3$ scalar field theory is given. It is claimed that the result is an improvement on a previous calculation by Bender, Brody and Jones because it is local. Unfortunately Shalaby's calculation is not valid because of sign errors.
description: 2 pages, no figures. This comment replaces the previous comment on the Brief Report by Shalaby. In the previous comment we pointed out that Shalaby's calculation failed in all but 2 space-time dimensions. We have subsequently found additional errors which mean that the calculation is not valid even in that case
title: Familie und Alltag
Creators: name: Fischer, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Familie und Alltag

description: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die Geschichte der jüdischen Familie und des jüdischen Alltags ist eine intime, persönliche Geschichte, die nach dem Individuellen fragt, nach der Geschichte von Juden und Jüdinnen jenseits der öffentlichen Bühne. Die Alltagsgeschichte spürt nach, wie sich soziale und kulturelle Veränderungen auf subjektive Erfahrungen ausgewirkt haben. Dabei tritt das Individuum in der Geschichte in den Vordergrund. Im Hamburger Raum beginnt das jüdische Familien- und Alltagsleben mit der Ansiedlung einer jüdischen Gemeinde im 16. Jahrhundert und ist stark an die Orte Hamburg, Altona und Wandsbek gebunden. Ähnlich wie die anderen urbanen jüdischen Zentren in Aschkenas zeichneten von Beginn bis in die Gegenwart räumliche und soziale Besonderheiten das jüdische Leben im Hamburger Raum. Zum einem prägte der Charakter der Hansestadt Hamburg als wichtige Hafenmetropole das jüdische Leben. Zum anderen gestalteten neben den dort ansässigen auch immer durchreisende und zuziehende Juden das Alltagsleben mit. Dies begann bereits mit der Ansiedlung der Sefarden im 16. Jahrhundert. Später im 19. Jahrhundert hielten sich osteuropäische Juden auf der Suche nach einer neuen Heimat auf dem amerikanischen Kontinent vorübergehend in Hamburg auf und im 20. Jahrhundert deutsche und europäische Juden auf der Flucht vor den Nationalsozialisten. In der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts prägten zunächst jüdische Displaced Persons (DPs) und ab den 1990er-Jahren jüdische Kontingentflüchtlinge aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion das jüdische Familien- und Alltagsleben in Hamburg. Die Geschichte des jüdischen Alltags in Hamburg bleibt aufgrund der Quellenproblematik ein heikles Unterfangen. Zwar gelingt es dank einer punktuell dichten Überlieferung — zum Beispiel durch die Aufzeichnungen von Glikl von Hameln und dem Altonaer Rabbiner Jakob Emden — ein sehr dichtes Bild vom jüdischen Alltag dieser Personen zu zeichnen, dennoch bleiben Teile des jüdischen Alltagslebens jenseits solch prominenter Figuren, wie etwa das der Hausierer, Kleinwarenhändler und Durchreisenden, aufgrund mangelnder Überlieferung und Zerstörungen ein weißer Fleck.
Slipped upper femoral epiphysis (ECR 2014 Case of the Day)
Creators: name: Miclea, Razvan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Paediatric
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 5 years
description: Clinical History: A 5-year-old Caucasian girl presented with an 8-week-long history of pain in the left knee and upper leg, but no trauma. Her medical history included stem cell transplant for homozygous beta-thalassemia and growth-hormone treatment for short stature. Eval... Final Diagnosis: Bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Only Classical Parameterised States have Optimal Measurements under Least Squares Loss
Creators: name: Salmon, Wilfred
name: Strelchuk, Sergii
name: Arvidsson-Shukur, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of quantum states form a key component in quantum-information processing. It is therefore an important task to compare measurements and furthermore decide if a measurement strategy is optimal. Entropic quantities, such as the quantum Fisher information, capture asymptotic optimality but not optimality with finite resources. We introduce a framework that allows one to conclusively establish if a measurement is optimal in the non-asymptotic regime. Our method relies on the fundamental property of expected errors of estimators, known as risk, and it does not involve optimisation over entropic quantities. The framework applies to finite sample sizes and lack of prior knowledge, as well as to the asymptotic and Bayesian settings. We prove a no-go theorem that shows that only classical states admit optimal measurements under the most common choice of error measurement: least squares. We further consider the less restrictive notion of an approximately optimal measurement and give sufficient conditions for such measurements to exist. Finally, we generalise the notion of when an estimator is inadmissible (i.e. strictly worse than an alternative), and provide two sufficient conditions for a measurement to be inadmissible.
Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Metropol
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Europa
subject: historische Diskursanalyse
subject: jüdische Geschichte
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Faschismusgeschichte
subject: anti-semitism
subject: Europe
subject: historical discourse analysis
subject: Jewish history
subject: Nazism
subject: history of facism

description: Das Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung ist ein Forum für wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Antisemitismus-, Vorurteils- und Minderheitenforschung und will dieses disziplinär breite Spektrum bündeln. Es ist deshalb fächerübergreifend und international vergleichend ausgerichtet. Es veröffentlicht Arbeiten zur Geschichte der Judenfeindschaft, zur nationalsozialistischen Verfolgungspolitik, zum Holocaust, zu Emigration und Exil, zum Rechtsextremismus, zu Minoritätenkonflikten und zur Theorie des Vorurteils.
title: Family and Everyday Life
Creators: name: Fischer, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Family and Everyday Life

description: SUMMARY The history of Jewish everyday life is an intimate, personal history focusing on the individual and on Jews outside of public life. Alltagsgeschichte the history of everyday life studies how social and cultural changes have affected subjective experience, giving priority to the individual. In the Hamburg region, Jewish everyday life and family life began in the 16th century with the settling of a Jewish community, and it is closely tied to the towns of Hamburg, Altona, and Wandsbek. As in many other urban centers in Ashkenaz, Jewish life in the Hamburg region shows cultural and social peculiarities from its beginnings until the present day. These primarily include two characteristic features: firstly, the Sephardic community influenced Jewish everyday life in Ashkenazi Hamburg throughout the centuries. Secondly, the Hanseatic city of Hamburg’s character as a shipping metropolis shaped Jewish life there. Not only resident Jews, but also those Jews passing through it determined everyday life. The latter spent varying periods of time in the city, but usually did not stay. Among them were eastern European Jews looking for a new home on the American continent in the 19th century and German and European Jews fleeing National Socialism in the 20th century. In the second half of the 20th century it was Jewish Displaced Persons (DPs) who initially shaped Jewish everyday life and family life in Hamburg until the arrival of Jewish quota refugees from the former Soviet Union in the 1990s. Writing the history of Jewish everyday life in Hamburg remains a tenuous task due to the problem of finding sources. While the rich source material on some specific topics has made it possible to draw a fairly conclusive picture of Jewish everyday life — by using accounts written by Glikl van Hameln and Altona Rabbi Jakob Emden, for example — other parts of Jewish everyday life not concerning prominent figures, but peddlers, petty shopkeepers, and travelers in transit remain unknown due to a lack of sources.
Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Metropol
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Europa
subject: historische Diskursanalyse
subject: jüdische Geschichte
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Faschismusgeschichte
subject: anti-semitism
subject: Europe
subject: historical discourse analysis
subject: Jewish history
subject: Nazism
subject: history of facism

description: Das Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung ist ein Forum für wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Antisemitismus-, Vorurteils- und Minderheitenforschung und will dieses disziplinär breite Spektrum bündeln. Es ist deshalb fächerübergreifend und international vergleichend ausgerichtet. Es veröffentlicht Arbeiten zur Geschichte der Judenfeindschaft, zur nationalsozialistischen Verfolgungspolitik, zum Holocaust, zu Emigration und Exil, zum Rechtsextremismus, zu Minoritätenkonflikten und zur Theorie des Vorurteils.
Impact and Activity Report, 2022-2023 : Scholarly Communications and Copyright Office
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia. Scholarly Communications And Copyright Office
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: UBC Library’s Scholarly Communications & Copyright Office (SCCO) supports the UBC community in applying the University’s copyright guidelines and navigating new developments in scholarly publishing. To this end, the SCCO provides a range of services to support UBC faculty, staff and students in the preparation of their course materials, presentations, and publications. These are the yearly reports developed by the SCCO highlighting specific activities.
Characterizing and mitigating coherent errors in a trapped ion quantum processor using hidden inverses
Creators: name: Majumder, Swarnadeep
name: Yale, Christopher G.
name: Morris, Titus D.
name: Lobser, Daniel S.
name: Burch, Ashlyn D.
name: Chow, Matthew N. H.
name: Revelle, Melissa C.
name: Clark, Susan M.
name: Pooser, Raphael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computing testbeds exhibit high-fidelity quantum control over small collections of qubits, enabling performance of precise, repeatable operations followed by measurements. Currently, these noisy intermediate-scale devices can support a sufficient number of sequential operations prior to decoherence such that near term algorithms can be performed with proximate accuracy (like chemical accuracy for quantum chemistry). While the results of these algorithms are imperfect, these imperfections can help bootstrap quantum computer testbed development. Demonstrations of these algorithms over the past few years, coupled with the idea that imperfect algorithm performance can be caused by several dominant noise sources in the quantum processor, which can be measured and calibrated during algorithm execution or in post-processing, has led to the use of noise mitigation to improve computational results. Conversely, benchmark algorithms coupled with noise mitigation can help diagnose the nature of noise, whether systematic or purely random. Here, we outline the use of coherent noise mitigation techniques as a characterization tool in trapped-ion testbeds. We perform model-fitting of the noisy data to determine the noise source based on realistic noise models and demonstrate that systematic noise amplification coupled with error mitigation schemes provides useful data for noise model deduction. Further, in order to connect lower level noise model details with application specific performance of near term algorithms, we experimentally construct the loss landscape of a variational algorithm under various injected noise sources coupled with error mitigation techniques. This type of connection enables application-aware hardware codesign, in which the most important noise sources in specific applications, like quantum chemistry, become foci of improvement in subsequent hardware generations.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
title: Freizeit und Sport
Creators: name: Heinsohn, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Freizeit und Sport

description: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Freizeit und Sport sind Bereiche des Alltagslebens, in denen es viele Gemeinsamkeiten und einige Besonderheiten zwischen der jüdischen Minderheit und der christlichen Mehrheit gibt. Von der frühen Neuzeit an erfolgte im Zuge von Säkularisierung und Aufklärung eine Angleichung im Freizeitverhalten. In diesem Zeitraum entstand eine neue Ordnung der täglichen Zeit, in der immer mehr Menschen selbstbestimmte Zeit außerhalb der Erwerbstätigkeit bzw. der Hausarbeit verbringen konnten. Neue Unterhaltungs- und Bildungsangebote wurden von Juden wie von Nichtjuden gleichermaßen genutzt. Außerhalb der religiösen Ordnung der Zeit gab es daher spätestens im 20. Jahrhundert kaum noch Unterschiede im Freizeitverhalten. Der Sport dagegen war seit dem ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert ein Teilbereich der Freizeit, in dem jüdische Identität eine zentrale Rolle spielte, vor allem für die zionistische Bewegung. Daher differenzierte sich die jüdische Sportbewegung an dieser Frage aus: Die weltanschaulichen Gruppen im deutschen Judentum ordneten sich im 20. Jahrhundert jeweils eigenen Sportorganisationen zu. Nach der durch den Nationalsozialismus erzwungenen Separierung und späteren Zerstörung aller jüdischer Freizeit- und Sportorganisationen hat es einige Jahrzehnte gedauert, bis wieder jüdische Sport- und Freizeitvereine in Deutschland gegründet wurden. Im Freizeitbereich zeigt sich dabei in letzter Zeit eine neue Tendenz: Es werden nun vermehrt dezidiert jüdische Organisationen gegründet.
title: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð·ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Time-reversal-protected single-Dirac-cone topological-insulator states in Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3: Topologically Spin-polarized Dirac fermions with pi Berry's Phase
Creators: name: Hsieh, D.
name: Xia, Y.
name: Qian, D.
name: Wray, L.
name: Dil, J. H.
name: Meier, F.
name: Osterwalder, J.
name: Patthey, L.
name: Fedorov, A. V.
name: Lin, H.
name: Bansil, A.
name: Grauer, D.
name: Hor, Y. S.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Hasan, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the strongly spin-orbit coupled materials Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 (first non-Bi topological insulator) and their derivatives belong to the Z2 (Time-Reversal-Protected, elastic backscattering suppressed) topological-insulator class. Using a combination of first-principles theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy, we directly show that Bi2Te3 is a large spin-orbit-induced indirect bulk band gap (about 150 meV) semiconductor whose surface is characterized by a single topological spin-Dirac cone. The electronic structure of self-doped Sb2Te3 exhibits similar Z2 topological properties. We demonstrate that the dynamics of surface spin-only Dirac fermions can be controlled through systematic Mn doping, making these materials classes potentially suitable for exploring novel topological physics. We emphasize (theoretically and experimentally) that the Dirac node is well within the bulk-gap and not degenerate with the bulk valence band.
description: 5 Pages, 4 Figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters (submitted, June 2009)
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ Oracle
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ»Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ: Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
An improved model for the transit entropy of monatomic liquids
Creators: name: Wallace, Duane C.
name: Chisolm, Eric D.
name: Bock, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the original formulation of vibration-transit (V-T) theory for monatomic liquid dynamics, the transit contribution to entropy was taken to be a universal constant, calibrated to the constant-volume entropy of melting. This model suffers two deficiencies: (a) it does not account for experimental entropy differences of 2% among elemental liquids, and (b) it implies a value of zero for the transit contribution to internal energy. The purpose of this paper is to correct these deficiencies. To this end, the V-T equation for entropy is fitted to an overall accuracy of 0.1% to the available experimental high temperature entropy data for elemental liquids. The theory contains two nuclear motion contributions: (a) the dominant vibrational contribution S_{vib}(T/θ_0), where T is temperature and θ_0 is the vibrational characteristic temperature, and (b) the transit contribution S_{tr}(T/θ_{tr}), where θ_{tr} is a scaling temperature for each liquid. The appearance of a common functional form of S_{tr} for all the liquids studied is a property of the experimental data, when analyzed via the V-T formula. The resulting S_{tr} implies the correct transit contribution to internal energy. The theoretical entropy of melting is derived, in a single formula applying to normal and anomalous melting alike. An ab initio calculation of θ_0, based on density functional theory, is reported for liquid Na and Cu. Comparison of these calculations with the above analysis of experimental entropy data provides verification of V-T theory. In view of the present results, techniques currently being applied in ab initio simulations of liquid properties can be employed to advantage in the further testing and development of V-T theory.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, REVTeX, added 1 reference, corrected typos to match published version
Graph Signal Sampling Under Stochastic Priors
Creators: name: Hara, Junya
name: Tanaka, Yuichi
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a generalized sampling framework for stochastic graph signals. Stochastic graph signals are characterized by graph wide sense stationarity (GWSS) which is an extension of wide sense stationarity (WSS) for standard time-domain signals. In this paper, graph signals are assumed to satisfy the GWSS conditions and we study their sampling as well as recovery procedures. In generalized sampling, a correction filter is inserted between sampling and reconstruction operators to compensate for non-ideal measurements. We propose a design method for the correction filters to reduce the mean-squared error (MSE) between original and reconstructed graph signals. We derive the correction filters for two cases: The reconstruction filter is arbitrarily chosen or predefined. The proposed framework allows for arbitrary sampling methods, i.e., sampling in the vertex or graph frequency domain. We also show that the graph spectral response of the resulting correction filter parallels that for generalized sampling for WSS signals if sampling is performed in the graph frequency domain. Furthermore, we reveal the theoretical connection between the proposed and existing correction filters. The effectiveness of our approach is validated via experiments by comparing its MSE with existing approaches.
Identifying quenched jets in heavy ion collisions with machine learning
Creators: name: Liu, Lihan
name: Velkovska, Julia
name: Verweij, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of jet substructure in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions suggest that the jet showering process is modified by the interaction with quark gluon plasma. Modifications of the hard substructure of jets can be explored with modern data-driven techniques. In this study, a machine learning approach to the identification of quenched jets is designed. Jet showering processes are simulated with a jet quenching model Jewel and a non-quenching model Pythia 8. Sequential substructure variables are extracted from the jet clustering history following an angular-ordered sequence and are used in the training of a neural network built on top of a long short-term memory network. We show that this approach successfully identifies the quenching effect in the presence of the large uncorrelated background of soft particles created in heavy ion collisions.
The Links Between Community-Based Financial Inclusion and Household Food Availability: Evidence from Mozambique
Creators: name: Huang, Jin
name: Li, Kenan
name: Ansong, David
name: Tadesse, Aweke
name: Helton, Jesse
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2025

description:
Financial inclusion can boost wealth, health, and quality of life. However, few studies have examined how women’s participation in community-based financial inclusion opportunities, such as village saving and loan groups (VSLGs), relates to household food security. Using program data from central Mozambique, this study examined whether low-income women’s participation in VSLGs directly increases household food availability, as well as indirectly through increased asset ownership. Employing a post-test-only comparison group quasi-experimental design, the study sampled 205 female VSLG participants and non-participants from three sub-villages in Mozambique’s Sofala province. Structural equation modeling (SEM) results indicated that low-income women’s participation in VSLGs is directly associated with a reduction in household hunger score (β = −0.21, p < 0.01), as well as indirectly associated through the mediating role of household assets ([Sobel indirect effect] = −0.06, p = 0.05). The VSLG participants showed a significant increase in household asset ownership compared to non-VSLG participants (β = 0.15, p < 0.05). Further, increased asset ownership significantly correlated with a lower probability of household hunger (β = −0.30, p < 0.01). The results suggest that community-based financial inclusion approaches could improve the availability of food through asset building among Mozambique’s low-income women. The study offers a potential strategy for policymakers and development experts to utilize community approaches to financial inclusion to improve rural and low-income women’s livelihoods.
Wigner-Smith Time Delay Matrix for Electromagnetics: Guiding and Periodic Systems with Evanescent Modes
Creators: name: Mao, Yiqian
name: Patel, Utkarsh R.
name: Michielssen, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner-Smith (WS) time delay matrix relates an electromagnetic system's scattering matrix and its frequency derivative. Previous work showed that the entries of WS time delay matrices of systems excited by propagating waves consist of volume integrals of energy-like field quantities. This paper introduces a generalized WS relationship that applies to systems excited by mixtures of propagating and evanescent fields. Just like its predecessor, the generalized WS relationship allows for the identification of so-called WS modes that interact with the system with well-defined time delays. Furthermore, a technique is developed to compute the WS time delay matrix of a composite system from the WS time delay matrices of its subsystems. Numerical examples demonstrate the usefulness of the generalized WS method when characterizing time delays experienced by fields interacting with guiding and periodic structures that have ports supporting evanescent modes.
title: Leisure and Sports
Creators: name: Heinsohn, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Leisure and Sports

description: SUMMARY Leisure and sports are two areas of everyday life in which a lot of similarities between the Jewish minority and the Christian majority existed, yet there also were a few differences. Beginning in the early modern age and influenced by secularization and the Enlightenment, Jews increasingly adopted new mainstream leisure time activities. It was during this period that a new order of time emerged in which an increasing number of people were able to choose to spend time with activities other than their occupation or housework. Jews and non-Jews alike took advantage of new choices in entertainment and education. Outside of the religious order of the time, hardly any differences remained in terms of leisure time activities by the 20th century. Sports on the other hand were an area of leisure time activities where Jewish identity had played a key role since the late 19th century, particularly for the Zionist movement. Thus Jewish sports divided into camps over this matter: the different ideological groups within German Jewry affiliated themselves with their own sports organizations in the 20th century. In the aftermath of the separation and eventual destruction of all Jewish leisure and sports organizations forced by the National Socialists, it took several decades until Jewish sports and leisure organizations were again established in Germany. More recently, a new trend is emerging particularly in the area of leisure time activities: an increasing number of specifically Jewish organizations are currently being founded.
Learning Image Representations for Content Based Image Retrieval of Radiotherapy Treatment Plans
Creators: name: Huang, Charles
name: Vasudevan, Varun
name: Pastor-Serrano, Oscar
name: Islam, Md Tauhidul
name: Nomura, Yusuke
name: Dubrowski, Piotr
name: Wang, Jen-Yeu
name: Schulz, Joseph B.
name: Yang, Yong
name: Xing, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: Knowledge based planning (KBP) typically involves training an end-to-end deep learning model to predict dose distributions. However, training end-to-end methods may be associated with practical limitations due to the limited size of medical datasets that are often used. To address these limitations, we propose a content based image retrieval (CBIR) method for retrieving dose distributions of previously planned patients based on anatomical similarity. Approach: Our proposed CBIR method trains a representation model that produces latent space embeddings of a patient's anatomical information. The latent space embeddings of new patients are then compared against those of previous patients in a database for image retrieval of dose distributions. All source code for this project is available on github. Main Results: The retrieval performance of various CBIR methods is evaluated on a dataset consisting of both publicly available plans and clinical plans from our institution. This study compares various encoding methods, ranging from simple autoencoders to more recent Siamese networks like SimSiam, and the best performance was observed for the multitask Siamese network. Significance: Applying CBIR to inform subsequent treatment planning potentially addresses many limitations associated with end-to-end KBP. Our current results demonstrate that excellent image retrieval performance can be obtained through slight changes to previously developed Siamese networks. We hope to integrate CBIR into automated planning workflow in future works, potentially through methods like the MetaPlanner framework.
New approach to NN with perturbative pions
Creators: name: Beane, Silas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of effective field theory (EFT) descriptions of nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions is briefly reviewed, and a new formulation of EFT which treats pion interactions perturbatively is presented. This approach differs from the Kaplan-Savage-Wise (KSW) expansion in that the singular short distance part of the pion tensor interaction is summed to all orders.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Talk given at 6th International Workshop on Chiral Dynamics, Bern, Switzerland, 6-10 Jul 2009
Generalizing Fowler-Nordheim Tunneling Theory for an Arbitrary Power Law Barrier
Creators: name: Grigoryan, Naira
name: Roszkiewicz, Agata
name: Chudzinski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herein, the canonical Fowler-Nordheim theory is extended by computing the zero-temperature transmission probability for the more general case of a barrier described by a fractional power law. An exact analytical formula is derived, written in terms of Gauss hypergeometric functions, that fully capture the transmission probability for this generalized problem, including screened interaction with the image potential. First, the quality of approximation against the so far most advanced formulation of Fowler-Nordheim, where the transmission is given in terms of elliptic integrals, is benchmarked. In the following, as the barrier is given by a power law, in detail, the dependence of the transmission probability on the exponent of the power law is analyzed. The formalism is compared with results of numerical calculations and its possible experimental relevance is discussed. Finally, it is discussed how the presented solution can be linked in some specific cases with an exact quantum-mechanical solution of the quantum well problem.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Spin alignment of vector mesons in heavy ion and proton - proton collisions
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Cuautle, Eleazar
name: Corral, G. Herrera
name: Magnin, J.
name: Montano, Luis Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin alignment matrix element rho_{00} for the vector mesons K^{*0} and phi(1020) has been measured in RHIC at central rapidities. These measurements are consistent with the absence of polarization with respect to the reaction plane in mid-central Au + Au collisions whereas, when measured with respect to the production plane in the same reactions and in p + p collisions, a non-vanishing and p_perp-dependent rho_{00} is found. We show that this behavior can be understood in a simple model of vector meson production where the spin of their constituent quarks is oriented during hadronization as the result of Thomas precession.
description: 5 pages, two figures
title: Ð£ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ â ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº. 1899â2021
title: cÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
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ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐµ
Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº, Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸.
The buoyancy staircase limit in surface quasigeostrophic turbulence
Creators: name: Yassin, Houssam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface buoyancy gradients over a quasigeostrophic fluid permit the existence of surface-trapped Rossby waves. The interplay of these Rossby waves with surface quasigeostrophic turbulence results in latitudinally inhomogeneous mixing that, under certain conditions, culminates in a surface buoyancy staircase: a meridional buoyancy profile consisting of mixed-zones punctuated by sharp buoyancy gradients, with eastward jets centred at the sharp gradients and weaker westward flows in between. In this article, we investigate the emergence of this buoyancy staircase limit in surface quasigeostrophic turbulence and we examine the dependence of the resulting dynamics on the vertical stratification. Over decreasing stratification [$\mathrm{d}N(z)/\mathrm{d}z\leq0$, where $N(z)$ is the buoyancy frequency], we obtain flows with a longer interaction range (than in uniform stratification) and highly dispersive Rossby waves. In the staircase limit, we find straight jets that are perturbed by eastward propagating along jet waves, similar to two-dimensional barotropic $β$-plane turbulence. In contrast, over increasing stratification [$\mathrm{d}N(z)/\mathrm{d}z\geq0$], we obtain flows with shorter interaction range and weakly dispersive Rossby waves. In the staircase limit, we find sinuous jets with large latitudinal meanders whose shape evolves in time due to the westward propagation of weakly dispersive along jet waves. These along jet waves have larger amplitudes over increasing stratification than over decreasing stratification, and, as a result, the ratio of domain-averaged zonal to meridional speeds is two to three times smaller over increasing stratification than over decreasing stratification. Finally, we find that, for a given Rhines wavenumber, jets over increasing stratification are closer together than jets over decreasing stratification.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures