cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simulations of the merging cluster of galaxies Cygnus A
Creators: name: Halbesma, Timo
name: Donnert, Julius
name: de Vries, Martijn
name: Wise, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The archetype FR-II galaxy Cygnus A lies in a moderately rich cluster about to undergo a major merger. We study the pre-merger Cygnus cluster environment using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations constrained by 2Ms of Chandra observations of the hot intracluster medium. The observations constrain the total gravitating mass and concentration parameter, and the simulations provide the quiescent and merger-enhanced temperature profiles of the pre- and post merger of the cluster excluding the central active galactic nucleus. We present the first detailed model of the sub cluster north west of Cygnus A, named CygNW. We find a lower baryon fraction and higher concentration parameter for CygA than expected from known scaling relations in the literature. The model suggests the Cygnus cluster hosts a pre-merger with a progenitor mass ratio of about 1.5:1 at the virial radius. We notice that the intra cluster medium is heated as a result of the merger, but we find no evidence for a (pre-)merger shock in the interstitial region between both cluster haloes. We attribute the merger-induced heating to compression of the cluster outskirts. The smooth model obtained from our simulations is subtracted from the observed cluster state and shows residual temperature structure that is neither hydrostatic nor merger-heated cluster gas. We speculate that this residual heating may result from previous AGN activity over the last ~100 Myr.
Additional file 1: of Development and validation of a simple-to-use clinical nomogram for predicting obstructive sleep apnea
Creators: name: Xu, Huajun
name: Zhao, Xiaolong
name: Shi, Yue
name: Li, Xinyi
name: Qian, Yingjun
name: Zou, Jianyin
name: Yi, Hongliang
name: Huang, Hengye
name: Guan, Jian
name: Yin, Shankai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Introduction of and how to perform LASSO regression method (described by Pripp AH, et elâ s study). (DOCX 18 kb)
Collective modes of two-dimensional classical Coulomb fluids
Creators: name: Khrapak, S. A.
name: Kryuchkov, N. P.
name: Mistryukova, L. A.
name: Khrapak, A. G.
name: Yurchenko, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate in detail collective modes spectra of two-dimensional Coulomb fluids in a wide range of coupling. The obtained dispersion relations are compared with theoretical approaches based on quasi-crystalline approximation (QCA), also known as the quasi-localized charge approximation (QLCA) in the plasma-related context. An overall satisfactory agreement between theory and simulations is documented for the longitudinal mode at moderate coupling and in the long-wavelength domain at strong coupling. For the transverse mode, satisfactory agreement in the long-wavelength domain is only reached at very strong coupling, when the cutoff wave-number below which shear waves cannot propagate becomes small. The dependence of the cutoff wave-number for shear waves on the coupling parameter is obtained.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Non-tilted Bianchi VII_0 models - the radiation fluid
Creators: name: Nilsson, U S
name: Hancock, M J
name: Wainwright, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the late time behaviour of non-tilted perfect fluid Bianchi VII_0 models when the source is a radiation fluid, thereby completing the analysis of the Bianchi VII_0 models initiated by Wainwright et al in a recent paper. The models exhibit the phenomena of asymptotic self-similarity breaking and Weyl-curvature dominance at late times. The late time dynamics of the VII_0 perfect fluid models, and in particular that of the radiation fluid, is a prime example of the complexity inherent in the field equations of general relativity.
description: 16 pages, no figures
Dispersion of small magnetic elements inside active regions on the Sun
Creators: name: Abramenko, Valentina I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A process of diffusion of small-scale magnetic elements inside four active regions (ARs) was analyzed. Line-of-sight magnetograms acquired by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) during a two-day time interval around the AR culmination time were utilized. Small magnetic elements of size of 3-100 squared HMI pixels with the field strength above the detection threshold of 30 Mx cm$^{-2}$ were detected and tracked. The turbulent diffusion coefficient was retrieved using the pair-separation technique. Comparison with the previously reported quiet-sun (QS) diffusivity was performed. It was found that: i) dispersion of small-scale magnetic elements inside the AR area occurs in the regime close to normal diffusion, whereas well-pronounced super-diffusion is observed in QS; ii) the diffusivity regime operating in an AR (the magnitude of the spectral index and the range of the diffusion coefficient) does not seem to depend on the individual properties of an AR, such as total unsigned magnetic flux, state of evolution, and flaring activity. We conclude that small-scale magnetic elements inside an AR do not represent an undisturbed photosphere, but they rather are intrinsic part of the whole coherent magnetic structure forming an active region. Moreover, turbulence of small-scale elements in an AR is not closely related to processes above the photosphere, but it rather carries the footprint of the sub-photospheric dynamics.
description: Published by MNRAS
Trapping in and escape from branched structures of neuronal dendrites
Creators: name: Jose, Robin
name: Santen, Ludger
name: Shaebani, M. Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a coarse-grained model for stochastic transport of noninteracting chemical signals inside neuronal dendrites and show how first-passage properties depend on the key structural factors affected by neurodegenerative disorders or aging: the extent of the tree, the topological bias induced by segmental decrease of dendrite diameter, and the trapping probabilities in biochemical cages and growth cones. We derive an exact expression for the distribution of first-passage times, which follows a universal exponential decay in the long-time limit. The asymptotic mean first-passage time exhibits a crossover from power-law to exponential scaling upon reducing the topological bias. We calibrate the coarse-grained model parameters and obtain the variation range of the mean first-passage time when the geometrical characteristics of the dendritic structure evolve during the course of aging or neurodegenerative disease progression (A few disorders are chosen and studied for which clear trends for the pathological changes of dendritic structure have been reported in the literature). We prove the validity of our analytical approach under realistic fluctuations of structural parameters, by comparing to the results of Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, by constructing local structural irregularities, we analyze the resulting influence on transport of chemical signals and formation of heterogeneous density patterns. Since neural functions rely on chemical signal transmission to a large extent, our results open the possibility to establish a direct link between the disease progression and neural functions.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Botyodes fraterna Moore 1888
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Botyodes
Botyodes fraterna

description: 598. Botyodes fraterna Moore, 1888: 221, pl. 7 fig. 16
Type locality: Darjiling [Darjeeling, India]
Distribution. Indian records: Darjiling (Moore 1888). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Local embedding and effective downfolding in the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Eskridge, Brandon
name: Krakauer, Henry
name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A local embedding and effective downfolding scheme has been developed and implemented in the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) method. A local cluster in which electrons are fully correlated is defined and the frozen orbital method is used on the remainder of the system to construct an effective Hamiltonian which operates within the local cluster. Local embedding, which involves only the occupied sector, has previously been employed in the context of Co/graphene. Here, the methodology is extended in order to allow for effective downfolding of the virtual sector thus allowing for significant reduction in the computational effort required for AFQMC calculations. The system size which can be feasibly treated with AFQMC is therefore greatly extended as only a single local cluster is explicitly correlated at the AFQMC level of theory. The approximation is controlled by the separate choice of the spatial size of the active occupied region, $R_o$, and of the active virtual region, $R_v$. The systematic dependence of the AFQMC energy on $R_o$ and $R_v$ is investigated and it is found that relative AFQMC energies of physical and chemical interest converge rapidly to the full AFQMC treatment (i.e. using no embedding or downfolding).
The Genesis of Cosmological Tracker Fields
Creators: name: Johri, Vinod B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of the quintessence field as a probable candidate for the repulsive dark energy, the conditions for tracking and the requisites for tracker fields are examined. The concept of `integrated tracking' is introduced and a new criterion for the existence of tracker potentials is derived assuming monotonic increase in the scalar energy density parameter Ω_ϕwith the evolution of the universe as suggested by the astrophysical constraints. It provides a technique to investigate generic potentials of the tracker fields. The general properties of the tracker fields are discussed and their behaviour with respect to tracking parameter εis analyzed. It is shown that the tracker fields around the limiting value ε\simeq \frac 23 give the best fit with the observational constraints.
description: 8 pages, Latex file, 1 figure, comments added
Perturbations of bounce inflation scenario from $f(T)$ modified gravity revisited
Creators: name: Qiu, Taotao
name: Tian, Kun
name: Bu, Shaojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we revisit the perturbations that are generated in the bounce inflation scenario constructed within the framework of $f(T)$ theory. It has been well known that pure $f(T)$ theory cannot give rise to bounce inflation behavior, so aside from the gravity part, we also employ a canonical scalar field for minimal extension. We calculate the perturbations in $f(T)$ theory using the well-established ADM formalism, and find various conditions to avoid their pathologies. We find that it is indeed very difficult to obtain a healthy model without those pathologies, however, one may find a way out if a potential requirement, say, to keep every function continuous, is abandoned.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures. Comments are welcome
Additional file 8: of A new immunochromatographic assay for on-site detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus based on monoclonal antibodies prepared by using cell surface fluorescence immunosorbent assay
Creators: name: Bian, Hongfen
name: Xu, Fei
name: Jia, Yumin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Deng, Shengchao
name: Jia, Aiqing
name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Optimization of the spray volume of AuNPs-mAb. (DOC 124â kb)
Metachrostis anticalis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Metachrostis
Metachrostis anticalis

description: Metachrostis anticalis (Walker, 1866a)
COMMON NAME(S): Boletobiine Moth.
SYNONYM(S): Eublemma parvisi Berio, 1940; Eublemma rufimixta Hampson, 1918a.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hacker 2019.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Effect of a realistic three-body force on the spectra of medium-mass hypernuclei
Creators: name: Vesely, Petr
name: De Gregorio, Giovanni
name: Pokorny, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adopt the Hartree-Fock (HF) method in the proton-neutron-$Λ$ (p-n-$Λ$) formalism and the nucleon-$Λ$ Tamm-Dancoff Approximation (N$Λ$ TDA) to study the energy spectra of medium-mass hypernuclei. The formalism is developed for a potential derived from effective field theories which includes explicitly the 3-body $NNN$ forces plus the $YN$ LO potential. The energy spectra of selected medium-mass hypernuclei are presented and their properties discussed. The present calculation is the first step of a project devoted to {\it ab initio} studies of hypernuclei in medium and heavy mass regions. This may provide a guide for a better understanding of the $YN$ interactions at momentum scales not accessible in few-body hypernuclei.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, accepted in Physica Scripta
Additional file 10 of Gene discovery in EST sequences from the wheat leaf rust fungus Puccinia triticina sexual spores, asexual spores and haustoria, compared to other rust and corn smut fungi
Creators: name: Junhuan Xu
name: Linning, Rob
name: Fellers, John
name: Dickinson, Matthew
name: Wenhan Zhu
name: Antonov, Ivan
name: Joly, David L
name: Donaldson, Michael E
name: Eilam, Tamar
name: Anikster, Yehoshua
name: Banks, Travis
name: Munro, Sarah
name: Mayo, Michael
name: Wynhoven, Brian
name: Ali, Johar
name: Moore, Richard
name: McCallum, Brent
name: Borodovsky, Mark
name: Saville, Barry
name: Bakkeren, Guus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10:ClustalW alignment of two families of predicted (small) secreted proteins (SSPs). The alignment was used for the construction of the phylograms in Figure 4. (PDF 140 KB)
Metamagnetism in the 2D Hubbard Model with easy axis
Creators: name: Bagehorn, F.
name: Hetzel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the Hubbard model is widely investigated, there are surprisingly few attempts to study the behavior of such a model in an external magnetic field. Using the Projector Quantum Monte Carlo technique, we show that the Hubbard model with an easy axis exhibits metamagnetic behavior if an external field is turned on. For the case of intermediate correlations strength $U$, we observe a smooth transition from an antiferromagnetic regime to a paramagnetic phase. While the staggered magnetization will decrease linearly up to a critical field $B_c$, uniform magnetization develops only for fields higher than $B_c$.
description: RevTeX 5 pages + 2 postscript figures (included), accepted for PRB Rapid Communications
Muon anomalous magnetic moment in string inspired extended family models
Creators: name: Kephart, T. W.
name: Päs, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a standard model minimal extension with two lepton weak SU(2) doublets and a scalar singlet to explain the deviation of the measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon from the standard model expectation. This scheme can be naturally motivated in string inspired models such as E_6 and AdS/CFT.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, 2 figures, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 9: of A new immunochromatographic assay for on-site detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus based on monoclonal antibodies prepared by using cell surface fluorescence immunosorbent assay
Creators: name: Bian, Hongfen
name: Xu, Fei
name: Jia, Yumin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Deng, Shengchao
name: Jia, Aiqing
name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S9. Stability of the sandwich ICA for PEDV detection. a There was red line on the positive test stripâ s T line. b There was red line on the positive test stripâ s T line when the same experiment was done with the same test strips made one month ago. (DOC 163â kb)
title: Προ μελέτη Ερευνητικού πλοίου 20 μέτρων κατασκεασμένο από Σύνθετα Υλικα FRP
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Taraslias, Stefanos K.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Προ Μελέτη
Ερευνητικό πλοίο
Σύνθετα υλικά
Τεχνική Προδιαγραφή
Μελέτη Αντοχής
FRP
Technical specs
Scantlings
Preliminary study
Scientific vessel

description: 306 σ.
description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) “Ναυτική και Θαλάσσια Τεχνολογία και Επιστήμη”
description: Προ μελέτη Ερευνητικού πλοίου 20 μέτρων κατασκευασμένο από σύνθετα υλικα
description: Preliminary study fo 20 m Scientific Vessel , Fiber Reinforced Plastic -FRP construction.
City-level impact of extreme temperatures and mortality in Latin America
Creators: name: Gouveia, Nelson
name: Diez Roux, Ana V.
name: Arunachalam, Saravanan
name: Dronova, Iryna
name: Kephart, Josiah L.
name: Bakhtsiyarava, Maryia
name: Schinasi, Leah H.
name: Moore, Jeffrey
name: Sánchez, Brisa N.
name: Ju, Yang
name: Caiaffa, Waleska T.
name: Rodríguez, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Climate change and urbanization are rapidly increasing human exposure to extreme ambient temperatures, yet few studies have examined temperature and mortality in Latin America. We conducted a nonlinear, distributed-lag, longitudinal analysis of daily ambient temperatures and mortality among 326 Latin American cities between 2002 and 2015. We observed 15,431,532 deaths among ≈2.9 billion person-years of risk. The excess death fraction of total deaths was 0.67% (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.58–0.74%) for heat-related deaths and 5.09% (95% CI 4.64–5.47%) for cold-related deaths. The relative risk of death was 1.057 (95% CI 1.046–1.067%) per 1 °C higher temperature during extreme heat and 1.034 (95% CI 1.028–1.040%) per 1 °C lower temperature during extreme cold. In Latin American cities, a substantial proportion of deaths is attributable to nonoptimal ambient temperatures. Marginal increases in observed hot temperatures are associated with steep increases in mortality risk. These risks were strongest among older adults and for cardiovascular and respiratory deaths.
Assessment of wall stresses and mechanical heart power in the left ventricle: Finite element modeling versus Laplace analysis
Creators: name: Gsell, Matthias A. F.
name: Augustin, Christoph M.
name: Prassl, Anton J.
name: Karabelas, Elias
name: Fernandes, Joao F.
name: Kelm, Marcus
name: Goubergrits, Leonid
name: Kuehne, Titus
name: Plank, Gernot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introduction: Stenotic aortic valve disease (AS) causes pressure overload of the left ventricle (LV) that may trigger adverse remodeling and precipitate progression towards heart failure (HF). As myocardial energetics can be impaired during AS, LV wall stresses and biomechanical power provide a complementary view of LV performance that may aide in better assessing the state of disease. Objectives: Using a high-resolution electro-mechanical (EM) in silico model of the LV as a reference, we evaluated clinically feasible Laplace-based methods for assessing global LV wall stresses and biomechanical power. Methods: We used N = 4 in silico finite element (FE) EM models of LV and aorta of patients suffering from AS. All models were personalized with clinical data under pre-treatment conditions. LV wall stresses and biomechanical power were computed accurately from FE kinematic data and compared to Laplace-based estimation methods which were applied to the same FE model data. Results and Conclusion: Laplace estimates of LV wall stress are able to provide a rough approximation of global mean stress in the circumferential-longitudinal plane of the LV. However, according to FE results spatial heterogeneity of stresses in the LV wall is significant, leading to major discrepancies between local stresses and global mean stress. Assessment of mechanical power with Laplace methods is feasible, but these are inferior in accuracy compared to FE models. The accurate assessment of stress and power density distribution in the LV wall is only feasible based on patient-specific FE modeling.
description: This research was supported by the grants F3210-N18 and I2760-B30 from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), the EU grant CardioProof agreement 611232 and a BioTechMed award to GP. Additionally, this project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Action H2020-MSCA-IF-2016 InsiliCardio, GA No. 750835
Asymptotically exact solutions of Harper equation
Creators: name: Abanov, A. G.
name: Talstra, J. C.
name: Wiegmann, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present asymptotically exact solutions of an incommensurate Harper equation---one-dimensional Schroedinger equation of one particle on a lattice in a cosine potential. The wave functions can be written as an infinite product of string polynomials. The roots of these polynomials are solutions of Bethe equations. They are classified according to the string hypothesis. The string hypothesis gives asymptotically exact values of roots and reveals the hierarchical structure of the spectrum of the Harper equation.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revtex, psfig
Additional file 1: of Comparative analysis of differential gene expression analysis tools for single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Li, Boyang
name: Nelson, Craig
name: Nabavi, Sheida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary materials (Supplementary Tables S1-S11, Supplementary Figures S1-S31). (DOCX 2225â kb)
Shift current bulk photovoltaic effect influenced by quasiparticles and excitons
Creators: name: Fei, Ruixiang
name: Tan, Liang Z.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the shift current bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) in bulk BaTiO$_3$ and two-dimensional monochalcogenide SnSe considering quasi-particle corrections and exciton effects. We explore changes in shift current peak position and magnitude reduction due to band renormalization. For BaTiO$_3$, we demonstrate that shift current is reduced near the band edge due to exciton effects. Comparison of these results with experiments on BaTiO$_3$ indicate that mechanisms other than shift current may be contributing to BPVE. Additionally, we reveal that the shift current near the band gap shows only a small change due to excitons in two-dimensional SnSe, suggesting that the thin film geometry provides a feasible way to reduce the exciton effect on the shift current. These results suggest that many-body corrections are important for accurate assessments of bulk photovoltaic materials and to understand the mechanisms behind the BPVE
SecureCyber Cluster Newsletter - 1st edition
Creators: name: AUSTRALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is the 1st edition of the SecureCyber Cluster newsletter. Our cluster includes the following projects: ARCADIAN-IoT, CROSSCON, Electron, ERATOSTHENES, IDUNN, IRIS, KRAKEN, Secant, Sentinel, TRUSTaWARE, and SPATIAL.
Stress-energy tensor of neutral massive fields in the Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime
Creators: name: Matyjasek, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximation of the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar, spinor, and vector field in the Reissner- Nordstrom spacetime is constructed. It is achieved by functional differentiation of the lowest order of the Schwinger-DeWitt effective action involving coincidence limit of the Hadamard-Minakshisundaram-DeWitt-Seely coefficient a_{3}, and restricting thus obtained general formulas to spacetimes with vanishing curvature scalar. For the massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling our results reproduce those obtained previously by Anderson, Hiscock, and Samuel by means of 6-th order WKB approximation.
description: Minor corrections to equations and text. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: Der Zukunft gewachsen – Innovationsformate für die Kompetenzen von morgen
title: Wie wir jungen Menschen dabei helfen können, ihre Welt nachhaltiger zu gestalten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Birk, Florian
name: Markscheffel, Florian
name: Zivanovic, Sven
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innovationsformate
Kompetenzentwicklung
Entrepreneurship
Klimaschutz
Nachhaltigkeit
Junger Mensch

description: Junge Menschen setzen sich aktiv für den Planeten ein und wollen die eigene Zukunft mitgestalten. Doch es mangelt an innovativen Förderformaten, die Jugendliche dazu motivieren, ihre Rolle in einer globalisierten Welt kritisch zu hinterfragen und gleichzeitig ihre individuellen Entwicklungspotenziale zu fördern. Die Studie identifiziert kompetenzbezogene Bausteine für neue Innovationsformate und stellt praktische Beispiele und Initiativen vor, die Future Skills und Entrepreneurial Mindset gekonnt verbinden.
Towards a Computational Framework for Modeling the Impact of Aortic Coarctations upon Left Ventricular Load
Creators: name: Karabelas, Elias
name: Gsell, Matthias A. F.
name: Augustin, Christoph M.
name: Marx, Laura
name: Neic, Aurel
name: Prassl, Anton J.
name: Goubergrits, Leonid
name: Kuehne, Titus
name: Plank, Gernot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models of blood flow in the left ventricle (LV) and aorta are important tools for analyzing the mechanistic links between myocardial deformation and flow patterns. Typically, the use of image-based kinematic CFD models prevails in applications such as predicting the acute response to interventions which alter LV afterload conditions. However, such models are limited in their ability to analyze any impacts upon LV load or key biomarkers known to be implicated in driving remodeling processes as LV function is not accounted for in a mechanistic sense. This study addresses these limitations by reporting on progress made towards a novel electro-mechano-fluidic (EMF) model that represents the entire physics of LV electromechanics (EM) based on first principles. A biophysically detailed finite element (FE) model of LV EM was coupled with a FE-based CFD solver for moving domains using an arbitrary Eulerian-Lagrangian (ALE) formulation. Two clinical cases of patients suffering from aortic coarctations (CoA) were built and parameterized based on clinical data under pre-treatment conditions. For one patient case simulations under post-treatment conditions after geometric repair of CoA by a virtual stenting procedure were compared against pre-treatment results. Numerical stability of the approach was demonstrated by analyzing mesh quality and solver performance under the significantly large deformations of the LV blood pool. Further, computational tractability and compatibility with clinical time scales were investigated by performing strong scaling benchmarks up to 1536 compute cores. The overall cost of the entire workflow for building, fitting and executing EMF simulations was comparable to those reported for image-based kinematic models, suggesting that EMF models show potential of evolving into a viable clinical research tool.
description: This research was supported by the grants F3210-N18 and I2760-B30 from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), the EU grant CardioProof agreement 611232 and a BioTechMed award to GP. Additionally, this project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action H2020-MSCA-IF-2016 InsiliCardio, GA No. 750835
Additional file 1 of Gene discovery in EST sequences from the wheat leaf rust fungus Puccinia triticina sexual spores, asexual spores and haustoria, compared to other rust and corn smut fungi
Creators: name: Junhuan Xu
name: Linning, Rob
name: Fellers, John
name: Dickinson, Matthew
name: Wenhan Zhu
name: Antonov, Ivan
name: Joly, David L
name: Donaldson, Michael E
name: Eilam, Tamar
name: Anikster, Yehoshua
name: Banks, Travis
name: Munro, Sarah
name: Mayo, Michael
name: Wynhoven, Brian
name: Ali, Johar
name: Moore, Richard
name: McCallum, Brent
name: Borodovsky, Mark
name: Saville, Barry
name: Bakkeren, Guus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1:Number of gene predictions on each Pt EST/unigene sequence in the set not previously called by the Pgt -trained 4thorder model. (DOC 42 KB)
Bocchoris albinalis Hampson 1912
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Bocchoris
Bocchoris albinalis

description: 590. Bocchoris albinalis Hampson, 1912c: 1263
Type locality: Oman [Arabia], Muscat. India, Gujarat, Kutch, Bombay
Distribution. Indian records: Bombay (Maharashtra), Kutch (Gujarat) (Gupta 1994). Global records: Oman [Arabia], Muscat (Hampson 1912c).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Preheating with extra dimensions
Creators: name: Tsujikawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate preheating in a higher-dimensional generalized Kaluza-Klein theory with a quadratic inflaton potential $V(ϕ)=\frac12 m^2ϕ^2$ including metric perturbations explicitly. The system we consider is the multi-field model where there exists a dilaton field $σ$ which corresponds to the scale of compactifications and another scalar field $χ$ coupled to inflaton with the interaction $\frac12 g^2ϕ^2χ^2+\tilde{g}^2ϕ^3χ$. In the case of $\tilde{g}=0$, we find that the perturbation of dilaton does not undergo parametric amplification while the $χ$ field fluctuation can be enhanced in the usual manner by parametric resonance. In the presence of the $\tilde{g}^2ϕ^3χ$ coupling, the dilaton fluctuation in sub-Hubble scales is modestly amplified by the growth of metric perturbations for the large coupling $\tilde{g}$. In super-Hubble scales, the enhancement of the dilaton fluctuation as well as metric perturbations is weak, taking into account the backreaction effect of created $χ$ particles. We argue that not only is it possible to predict the ordinary inflationary spectrum in large scales but extra dimensions can be held static during preheating in our scenario.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, submitted to JHEP
Additional file 2 of Gene discovery in EST sequences from the wheat leaf rust fungus Puccinia triticina sexual spores, asexual spores and haustoria, compared to other rust and corn smut fungi
Creators: name: Junhuan Xu
name: Linning, Rob
name: Fellers, John
name: Dickinson, Matthew
name: Wenhan Zhu
name: Antonov, Ivan
name: Joly, David L
name: Donaldson, Michael E
name: Eilam, Tamar
name: Anikster, Yehoshua
name: Banks, Travis
name: Munro, Sarah
name: Mayo, Michael
name: Wynhoven, Brian
name: Ali, Johar
name: Moore, Richard
name: McCallum, Brent
name: Borodovsky, Mark
name: Saville, Barry
name: Bakkeren, Guus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2:BLASTP analysis of predictions in "zero" set, against proteins predicted from the Pgt genome and the NCBI non-redundant database. (DOC 150 KB)
A new species of Agaricus (section Sanguinolenti) from Rome, Italy
Creators: name: Ferretti, Amalia
name: Saar, Irja
name: Knijn, Arnold
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Mycology
Year: 2024

description: We report the finding of an Agaricus specimen in the section Sanguinolenti and describe it as a new species Agaricus hortusdamarum. Based on ITS data, the species is distinct and well separated from all known sequenced species within this section. The type specimen grew in late autumn, under Cupressus sempervirens, near a Pinus pinea alley in the Villa Borghese Gardens in Rome, in Italy. The new species is phylogenetically close to Agaricus iranicus, a rare species of temperate climate, which is so far described only in the Guilan province in Iran. Its morphological characters and phylogenetic pattern are described and divergence from A. iranicus is discussed.
description: Italian Journal of Mycology, Vol. 51 (2022)
The Thomas rotation
Creators: name: Costella, John P.
name: McKellar, Bruce H. J.
name: Rawlinson, Andrew A.
name: Stephenson, Gerard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review why the Thomas rotation is a crucial facet of special relativity, that is just as fundamental, and just as "unintuitive" and "paradoxical", as such traditional effects as length contraction, time dilation, and the ambiguity of simultaneity. We show how this phenomenon can be quite naturally introduced and investigated in the context of a typical introductory course on special relativity, in a way that is appropriate for, and completely accessible to, undergraduate students. We also demonstrate, in a more advanced section aimed at the graduate student studying the Dirac equation and relativistic quantum field theory, that careful consideration of the Thomas rotation will become vital as modern experiments in particle physics continue to move from unpolarized to polarized cross-sections.
description: 20 pages, plain LaTeX, no figures, no macros, no style sheets
Dynamics of inelastically colliding rough spheres: Relaxation of translational and rotational energy
Creators: name: Huthmann, Martin
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exchange of kinetic energy between translational and rotational degrees of freedom for inelastic collisions of rough spheres. Even if equipartition holds in the initial state it is immediately destroyed by collisions. The simplest generalisation of the homogeneous cooling state allows for two temperatures, characterizing translational and rotational degrees of freedom separately. For times larger than a crossover frequency, which is determined by the Enskog frequency and the initial temperature, both energies decay algebraically like $t^{-2}$ with a fixed ratio of amplitudes, different from one.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, 2 eps figures, slightly expanded discussion, new figures with dimensionless units, added references, accepted for publication in PRE as a Rapid Comm
Blepharomastix hedychroalis Swinhoe 1907
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Blepharomastix
Blepharomastix hedychroalis

description: 589. Blepharomastix hedychroalis Swinhoe, 1907: 54
Type locality: Andaman Islands, Port Blair
Distribution. Indian records: Andamans, Port Blair (Swinhoe 1907). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Bocchoris Moore, [1885] 1884 –7: 271
 Type species: Botys inspersalis Zeller, 1852, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Photoelectron Shaping Marine Microbial Compositional and Metabolic Variation in the Photic Zone Around Estuary and Offshore Area of Yellow Sea, China
Creators: name: Liu, Ying
name: Sun, Yuan
name: Ding, Hongrui
name: Ren, Guiping
name: Lu, Anhuai
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The photoelectrochemical characteristic of semiconducting minerals plays an imperative role in supporting the growth of many electroactive microorganisms. In order to study the effects of photoelectrons triggered from semiconducting mineral by solar energy on the marine microbial growth, metabolism, and community structure, a dual-chamber electrochemical system was established by incubating seawater microbial community with varying simulated electrochemical conditions. The absolute quantifications of 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes suggested that photoelectrons could support the growth and reproduction of bacteria with an increase of two magnitudes from 1.34 ± 0.76 × 1012 to 1.41 ± 0.93 × 1014, and archaea with a slight increase from 0.50–8.74 × 1011 to 2.37–14.80 × 1011, whereas not for the growth of eukaryote in consideration of the complicated regulating mechanism of eukaryotic cells. The bacterial and archaeal communities were shaped by the supplement of photoelectron, also not for the eukaryotic community. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria accounted for over 80% of the total bacterial community. Photoelectrons with appropriate energy could stimulate the diversity and maintain the community structure of bacteria and archaea while lower or higher electric potential caused lower diversity and more divergent microbial assemblages. The abundance of genes related to the electron transport chain was significantly higher in photoelectron regulated setups than that in open circuit ones, indicating that the extracellular photoelectrons experienced the transmembrane transition and entered the bacterial electron transport chain coupling cell anabolism and catabolism. This study proposed the potential impact of photoelectrons produced by semiconducting minerals on marine microorganisms and the putative electron flow under sunlight in the natural environments.
Bound states of magnons in the S=1/2 quantum spin ladder
Creators: name: Sushkov, O. P.
name: Kotov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the excitation spectrum of the two-leg antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg ladder. Our approach is based on the description of the excitations as triplets above a strong-coupling singlet ground state. The quasiparticle spectrum is calculated by treating the excitations as a dilute Bose gas with infinite on-site repulsion. We find singlet (S=0) and triplet (S=1) two-particle bound states of the elementary triplets. We argue that bound states generally exist in any dimerized quantum spin model.
description: 4 REVTeX pages, 4 Postscript figures
Approximate Symmetries in General Relativity
Creators: name: Zalaletdinov, Roustam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of finding an appropriate geometrical/physical index for measuring a degree of inhomogeneity for a given space-time manifold is posed. Interrelations with the problem of understanding the gravitational/informational entropy are pointed out. An approach based on the notion of approximate symmetry is proposed. A number of related results on definitions of approximate symmetries known from literature are briefly reviewed with emphasis on their geometrical/physical content. A definition of a Killing-like symmetry is given and a classification theorem for all possible averaged space-times acquiring Killing-like symmetries upon averaging out a space-time with a homothetic Killing symmetry is proved.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, extended version (including a review on the subject) of the paper "Approximate Symmetries, Inhomogeneous Spaces and Gravitational Entropy", to appear in Proc. of the Second ICRA Network Workshop "The Chaotic Universe", eds. V. Gurzadyan and R. Ruffini (World Scientific, Singapore, 2000)
Towards Experimental P-systems using multivesicular liposomes
Creators: name: Mayne, Richard
name: Phillips, Neil
name: Adamatzky, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: P-systems are abstract computational models inspired by the phospholipid bilayer membranes generated by biological cells. Illustrated here is a mechanism by which recursive liposome structures (multivesicular liposomes) may be experimentally produced through electroformation of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) films for use in `real' P-systems. We first present the electroformation protocol and microscopic characterisation of incident liposomes towards estimating the size of computing elements, level of internal compartment recursion, fault tolerance and stability. Following, we demonstrate multiple routes towards embedding symbols, namely modification of swelling solutions, passive diffusion and microinjection. Finally, we discuss how computing devices based on P-systems can be produced and their current limitations.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Highlights from the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Experiment
Creators: name: Ghosh, Saranya Samik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The highlights of the recent activities and physics results leading up to the summer of 2018 from the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented here. The CMS experiment has a very wide-ranging physics program, and only a very limited subset of the physics analyses being performed at CMS are discussed here, consisting of several important results from the analysis of proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. These include important analyses of Higgs boson physics, with the highlight being the first observation of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}H}$ production of the Higgs boson, along with analyses pertaining to precision standard model measurements, top quark physics, with the single top production cross-section measurement, and flavor physics, with the important observation of $χ_{b}$(3P) states. Additionally, important searches for physics beyond the standard model are also presented.
description: This paper is based on the talk at the 7th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2018), Crete, Greece, 4-12 July 2018