cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Social Vulnerability to Climatic Shocks Is Shaped by Urban Accessibility
Creators: name: Parry, Luke
name: Davies, Gemma
name: Almeida, Oriana
name: Frausin, Gina
name: Moraés, André De
name: Rivero, Sergio
name: Naziano Filizola
name: Torres, Patricia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Despite growing interest in urban vulnerability to climatic change, there is no systematic understanding of why some urban centers have greater social vulnerability than others. In this article, we ask whether the social vulnerability of Amazonian cities to floods and droughts is linked to differences in their spatial accessibility. To assess the accessibility of 310 urban centers, we developed a travel network and derived measures of connectivity and geographical remoteness. We found that 914,654 people live in roadless urban centers (n = 68) located up to 2,820 km from their state capital. We then tested whether accessibility measures explained interurban differences in quantitative measures of social sensitivity, adaptive capacity, and an overlooked risk area, food system sensitivity. Accessibility explained marked variation in indicators of each of these dimensions and, hence, for the first time, we show an underlying spatial basis for social vulnerability. For instance, floods pose a greater disease risk in less accessible urban centers because inadequate sanitation in these places exposes inhabitants to environmental pollution and contaminated water, exacerbated by poverty and governance failures. Exploring the root causes of these spatial inequalities, we show how remote and roadless cities in Amazonia have been historically marginalized and their citizens exposed to structural violence and economic disadvantage. Paradoxically, we found that places with the highest social vulnerability have the greatest natural and cultural assets (rainforest, indigenous peoples, and protected areas). We conclude that increasing accessibility through road building would be maladaptive, exposing marginalized people to further harm and exacerbating climatic change by driving deforestation.
Report on the activities of the OPERAS bodies (OPERAS-PLUS Deliverable 3.1)
Creators: name: Avanço, Karla
name: Dumouchel, Suzanne
name: Legré, Yannick
name: Mounier, Pierre
name: Stone, Graham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: OPERAS-PLUS
research infrastructure
open access
SSH
social sciences
humanities
OPERAS

description: This report covers the activities of each of the tasks in OPERAS PLUS Work Package 3: Member States and Associated Countries & other OPERAS stakeholders engagement for the reporting period September 2022 - December 2023 inclusive. In particular, it outlines OPERAS internal support to the Assembly of the Commons (AoC), Special Interest Groups (SIGs), Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), General Assembly (GA) and Executive Assembly (EA) in order to evidence effective engagement, quality and efficiency of internal communication and the coordination of the different internal groups of OPERAS.
Effect of an educational intervention in “spirituality and health” on knowledge, attitudes, and skills of students in health-related areas: A controlled randomized trial
Creators: name: Igraíne Helena Scholz Osório
name: Gonçalves, Lídia Maria
name: Pozzobon, Pedro Machry
name: Júnior, Jair José Gaspar
name: Filippe Martins Miranda
name: Lucchetti, Alessandra L. G.
name: Lucchetti, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: To date there have been no randomized studies that assess whether “Spirituality and Health” (S/H) programs are, indeed, effective, or not. We sought to evaluate if an intervention in teaching S/H fosters competence changes in healthcare students. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was carried out. Students were randomized into two groups: an Intervention Group (a theoretical-practical course in S/H) and a control group (waiting list). Students’ S/H knowledge, attitudes, and skills (through a simulated patient) were assessed. Results: A total of 49 students were evaluated. Students in the intervention group received higher scores on knowledge tests, felt more comfortable and prepared to talk about religious/spiritual beliefs with patients, more readily recognized importance of hospital chaplains, and more frequently held the opinion that addressing spirituality is important. Furthermore, a breaking down of S/H barriers was identified. Students also demonstrated more ability in obtaining a patient’s spiritual history when compared to the control group. Conclusions: There were some differences on knowledge, attitudes, and spiritual history skills between students who participated in the S/H teaching strategy and students who have not been exposed to the theme. These results might foster discussion for the development of new educational strategies about the subject.
Cadernos de Saúde, v. 8 (2016)
Creators: name: Cadernos De Saúde
Publisher: name: Cadernos de Saúde
Year: 2016

description: Editorial...5-5 Memória auditiva-verbal de alunos do 7.º ano com diferentes rendimentos académicos...7-15 Categorização CIF de instrumentos de medida e intervenções utilizados na Fisioterapia em sujeitos com AVC...16-37 O bem-estar do doente paliativo: revisão bibliográfica...38-55 O papel do linguista nos defeitos de linguagem: elementos de abordagem interdisciplinar para uma reflexão sobre a linguística clínica...56-60 A pátria dos surdos...61-73
Cadernos de Saúde, v. 7 (2015)
Creators: name: Cadernos De Saúde
Publisher: name: Cadernos de Saúde
Year: 2015

description: Editorial...5-5 Articulação entre os estabelecimentos de Ensino Superior de Enfermagem e as instituições de Saúde em Portugal: fatores que dificultam e medidas a implementar...7-14 A qualidade de vida na pessoa com úlcera venosa...15-23 Aplicação tópica do mel no controlo da infeção em feridas crónicas: uma revisão sistemática...24-35 Prevenção do cancro do colo do útero...36-41 Norma de orientação clínica “Promoção da Adesão Terapêutica dos Adolescentes à Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1”...42-47
Mapping opportunities, needs and challenges: OPERAS and the potential national nodes (OPERAS-PLUS Deliverable 7.1)
Creators: name: Leão, Delfim
name: Caliman, Lorena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SSH
open scholarly communication
OPERAS-PLUS
social sciences
humanities
research infrastructure
OPERAS

description: The deliverable 7.1, “Mapping opportunities, needs and challenges: OPERAS and the potential national nodes” is a reflective and collective work undergone by the members of Work Package 7 of the OPERAS-PLUS project. This deliverable is due in month 18 of the project (February 2024), meaning that it will be ready exactly six months after the delivery of D7.2, “Roadmap for the implementation of OPERAS national nodes”. Considering the small amount of time between these two points, and the basis for the building of the national nodes that was provided in D7.2, the scope of this document is to go deeper into some issues, questions, reflections, challenges and possibilities for improvement that were brought to, in order to take concrete steps towards implementing the OPERAS national nodes - a process that will be completed in the second part of the OPERAS-PLUS project. 

In this document, we present a background of the work undergone by all current OPERAS national nodes, a review that gives an overview of the commonalities and differences between the work of the diverse nodes. Then, we explore the challenges and opportunities presented by this aggregate of activities, to find a common ground in which it is possible to establish common requirements for all, including issues regarding the building of the national nodes, sustainability and the positioning of OPERAS national nodes both nationally and at the European level.
Neural Convolutional Surfaces
Creators: name: Morreale, Luca
name: Aigerman, Noam
name: Guerrero, Paul
name: Kim, Vladimir G.
name: Mitra, Niloy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work is concerned with a representation of shapes that disentangles fine, local and possibly repeating geometry, from global, coarse structures. Achieving such disentanglement leads to two unrelated advantages: i) a significant compression in the number of parameters required to represent a given geometry; ii) the ability to manipulate either global geometry, or local details, without harming the other. At the core of our approach lies a novel pipeline and neural architecture, which are optimized to represent one specific atlas, representing one 3D surface. Our pipeline and architecture are designed so that disentanglement of global geometry from local details is accomplished through optimization, in a completely unsupervised manner. We show that this approach achieves better neural shape compression than the state of the art, as well as enabling manipulation and transfer of shape details. Project page at http://geometry.cs.ucl.ac.uk/projects/2022/cnnmaps/ .
Volumetric, acoustic, optical and spectroscopic studies of binary mixtures of the ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and diethyl carbonate
Creators: name: V. Srinivasa Rao
name: M. Srinivasa Reddy
name: A. Srinivasa Rao
name: G. Pushpa Raju
name: K. Thomas S. S. Raju
name: B. Hari Babu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: The properties, density, speed of sound and refractive index of ‘IL’ [Bmim][NTf2], diethyl carbonate and their binary mixtures are measured over the whole composition range as a function of temperature between 303.15 and 323.15 K at atm. pressure. These values are used to calculate the excess molar volumes, excess partial molar volumes, partial molar volumes at infinite dilution, excess isentropic compressibility, free length, speeds of sound and isobaric thermal expansion coefficient for the mixture. Various rules were used to predict the refractive indices and the data have been compared with the experimental results. These excess properties are fitted to the Redlich–Kister type equation to obtain the binary coefficients and the standard deviations. A qualitative analysis of these parameters indicates strong intermolecular interactions and the interaction increases with the increase in temperature. This was further supported by IR spectroscopy. In addition, analysis of data of the mixture was done through the Prigogine–Flory–Patterson theory.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide in silico identification and expression analysis of beta-galactosidase family members in sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam]
Creators: name: Hou, Fuyun
name: Du, Taifeng
name: Qin, Zhen
name: Xu, Tao
name: Li, Aixian
name: Dong, Shunxu
name: Ma, Daifu
name: Li, Zongyun
name: Wang, Qingmei
name: Zhang, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 The gene-specific primers of Ibbgal genes.
Cadmium recovery from HCl solutions using Cyanex 301 and Cyanex 302 immobilized in alginate capsules (matrix-type vs. mononuclear-type mode of encapsulation)
Creators: name: Alba, Janette
name: Navarro, Ricardo
name: Saucedo, Imelda
name: Vincent, Thierry
name: Guibal, Eric
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Cyanex 301 and Cyanex 302 have been immobilized in alginate capsules by two methods: matrix-type process immobilizes the extractant as homogeneous-dispersed vesicles while mononuclear-mode consists of the encapsulation of the extractant drop by an alginate layer. The influence of HCl concentration on Cd(II) removal is discussed as a function of acid concentration and extractant. The sorption isotherms are fitted by the Langmuir model; maximum sorption capacities reach up to 42 mg Cd g−1 in 0.1 M HCl. Uptake kinetics are controlled by resistance to intraparticle diffusion. Cadmium is desorbed using either 1 M HNO3 or 1 M thiourea/1 M HCl solutions.
Tick Infestation and its treatment in Sahiwal Calf - A Case Report
Creators: name: Dr Ramya Narmeta1 and Dr B Sridevi2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: A two-week-old Sahiwal female calf in Livestock Farm Complex, C.V.Sc., Korutla observed to be infested with ticks during winter season. The calf is properly restrained and has been treated with Flumethrin 1% Pour on solution @1ml/10kg BW and supplemented with Sharkoferol syrup @ 3gm/day.
An integrated open population distance sampling approach for modelling age-structured populations
Creators: name: Nilsen, Erlend B.
name: Nater, Chloé Rebecca
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Population Biology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

description: Supplementary information to "An integrated open population distance sampling approach for modelling age-structured populations"
Cadernos de Saúde, v. 6 (2013)
Creators: name: Cadernos De Saúde
Publisher: name: Cadernos de Saúde
Year: 2013

description: Editorial...5-5 Local de prestação de cuidados no final da vida e local de morte: preferências dos portugueses...7-18 Intervenções de enfermagem à pessoa com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 em cuidados de saúde primários: elaboração de uma norma de orientação clínica...19-29 A liderança e o empenhamento organizacional dos enfermeiros: revisão sistemática da literatura...30-42 Níveis de função num estudo de caso com professores de enfermagem...43-54 Educar em Enfermagem: um processo de reflexividade na interação...55-68 Promoção de estilo de vida saudável nos profissionais de saúde diabéticos tipo 2, para a autogestão da doença...69-77 Expressões faciais gramaticais na morfologia da Língua Gestual Portuguesa: expressões dos graus de tamanho diminutivo e aumentativo na LGP...78-83 Articuladores gestuais: mão não dominante...84-99 Relação entre afasia e trombólise: a opinião dos terapeutas da fala...100-107
A gyroscopic polynomial basis in the sphere
Creators: name: Ellison, Abram C.
name: Julien, Keith
name: Vasil, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M70 (Primary), 65N35 (Secondary)

description: Standard spectral codes for full sphere dynamics utilize a combination of spherical harmonics and a suitableradial basis to represent fluid variables. These basis functions have a rotational invariance not present ingeophysical flows. Gyroscopic alignment - alignment of dynamics along the axis of rotation - is ahallmark of geophysical fluids in the rapidly rotating regime. The Taylor-Proudman theorem, resultingfrom a dominant balance of the Coriolis force and the pressure gradient force, yields nearly invariant flows along this axial direction.In this paper we tailor a coordinate system to the cylindrical structures found in rotating spherical flows.This "spherindrical" coordinate system yields a natural hierarchy of basis functions, composed of Jacobi polynomialsin the radial and vertical direction, regular throughout the ball.We expand fluid variables using this basis and utilize sparse Jacobi polynomial algebra to implement all operatorsrelevant for partial differential equations in the spherical setting. We demonstrate the representation power ofthe basis in three eigenvalue problems for rotating fluids.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Creators: name: Jollibaeva, Gulsimkhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The integration of technology in the classroom has fundamentally reshaped educational practices, presenting both significant opportunities and notable challenges. This paper explores the impact of technological tools on student engagement, resource accessibility, personalized learning, and collaborative efforts among students. It also addresses the critical challenges, including the digital divide, potential distractions, the necessity for teacher training, concerns over screen time, and issues related to cybersecurity and privacy. By examining these dynamics, this discussion underscores the importance of a balanced approach to technology in education, aiming for equitable access and effective implementation to enhance learning outcomes.
title: Comité permanente sobre el derecho de marcas, dibujos y modelos industriales e indicaciones geográficas :
title: Informe adoptado por el Comité Permanente.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: El Comité Permanente sobre el Derecho de Marcas, Diseños Industriales e Indicaciones Geográficas (denominado en adelante el “Comité Permanente” o “SCT”) celebró su vigésima segunda sesión en Ginebra del 23 al 26 de noviembre de 2009.
Cardiovascular event incidence and cost in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a Medicare claims-based actuarial analysis
Creators: name: Fitch, Kathryn
name: Engel, Tyler
name: Sander, Stephen
name: Kuti, Effie
name: Blumen, Helen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To assess the economic burden of cardiovascular events in Medicare beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This claims-based actuarial analysis queried 2013 and 2014 Medicare 5% samples, defining a denominator of fee-for-service beneficiaries. Average per patient per month allowed cost ($PPPM) was calculated for T2DM, demographically adjusted non-T2DM, and denominator. Per member per month allowed cost ($PMPM) was calculated by dividing total population cost by member months in the denominator. Costs of five pre-specified cardiovascular events were calculated as a contribution to denominator $PMPM, as contribution to $PPPM in T2DM, and as incremental cost. Results: During the study period, 22.1% of Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries had T2DM; of these, 9.68% experienced a cardiovascular event or cardiovascular-related death. T2DM cost represented 37.9% of total allowed $PMPM for the denominator. Average total allowed $PPPM for a T2DM beneficiary was $1,834, compared with $850 for a non-T2DM beneficiary (2.2-times higher). Annual rates of myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina admission, heart failure admission, and coronary revascularization in T2DM were 3.3-, 2.4-, 3.2-, 4.0-, and 2.8-times higher than in non-T2DM, and utilization of health services was also greater in T2DM. Cardiovascular events in T2DM accounted for 50% of denominator cardiovascular event cost; 3.6% of denominator population $PMPM was attributable to cardiovascular events in T2DM. Risk-adjusted incremental cardiovascular event cost represented 18.1% of $PPPM in T2DM or 6.9% of $PMPM in the denominator population. Conclusions: Cardiovascular events in Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with T2DM contribute substantially to Medicare cardiovascular events, resource utilization, and cost.
From Monolith to Microservices: Software Architecture for Autonomous UAV Infrastructure Inspection
Creators: name: Matlekovic, Lea
name: Schneider-Kamp, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear-infrastructure Mission Control (LiMiC) is an application for autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) infrastructure inspection mission planning developed in monolithic software architecture. The application calculates routes along the infrastructure based on the users' inputs, the number of UAVs participating in the mission, and UAVs' locations. LiMiC1.0 is the latest application version migrated from monolith to microservices, continuously integrated, and deployed using DevOps tools to facilitate future features development, enable better traffic management, and improve the route calculation processing time. Processing time was improved by refactoring the route calculation algorithm into services, scaling them in the Kubernetes cluster, and enabling asynchronous communication in between. In this paper, we discuss the differences between the monolith and microservice architecture to justify our decision for migration. We describe the methodology for the application's migration and implementation processes, technologies we use for continuous integration and deployment, and we present microservices improved performance results compared with the monolithic application.
description: 11th International Conference on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture (CLOUD 2022)
title: Comite permanent du droit des marques, des dessins et modeles industriels et des indications geographiques :
title: Rapport adopté par le Comité permanent.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Le Comité permanent du droit des marques, des dessins et modèles industriels et des indications géographiques (ci-après dénommé “comité permanent” ou “SCT”) a tenu sa vingt-deuxième session à Genève du 23 au 26 novembre 2009.
Multipartite correlations in quantum collision models
Creators: name: Filippov, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum collision models have proved to be useful for a clear and concise description of many physical phenomena in the field of open quantum systems: thermalization, decoherence, homogenization, nonequilibrium steady state, entanglement generation, simulation of many-body dynamics, quantum thermometry. A challenge in the standard collision model, where the system and many ancillas are all initially uncorrelated, is how to describe quantum correlations among ancillas induced by successive system-ancilla interactions. Another challenge is how to deal with initially correlated ancillas. Here we develop a tensor network formalism to address both challenges. We show that the induced correlations in the standard collision model are well captured by a matrix product state (a matrix product density operator) if the colliding particles are in pure (mixed) states. In the case of the initially correlated ancillas, we construct a general tensor diagram for the system dynamics and derive a memory-kernel master equation. Analyzing the perturbation series for the memory kernel, we go beyond the recent results concerning the leading role of two-point correlations and consider multipoint correlations (Waldenfelds cumulants) that become relevant in the higher order stroboscopic limits. These results open an avenue for a further analysis of memory effects in the collisional quantum dynamics.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Centric relation–intercuspal position discrepancy and its relationship with temporomandibular disorders. A systematic review
Creators: name: Jiménez-Silva, Antonio
name: Tobar-Reyes, Julio
name: Vivanco-Coke, Sheilah
name: Pastén-Castro, Eduardo
name: Palomino-Montenegro, Hernán
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between centric relation-intercuspal position discrepancy (CR-ICP discrepancy) and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), by systematically reviewing the literature. Materials and methods: A systematic research was performed between 1960 and 2016 based on electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase, Scopus, EBSCOhost, BIREME, Lilacs and Scielo, including all languages. Analytical observational clinical studies were identified. Two independent authors selected the articles. PICO format was used to analyze the studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to verify the quality of the evidence. Results: Four hundred and sixty-seven potentially eligible articles were identified. Twenty studies were analyzed, being grouped according to intervention in studies in orthodontic patients (n = 3) and studies in subjects without intervention (n = 17). Quality of evidence was low, with an average score of 3.36 according to Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. In most studies, the presence of CR-ICP discrepancy is associated with the presence of muscle (pain) and joint disorders (noise, disc displacement, pain, crepitus, osteoarthritis and osteoarthrosis). However, the lack of consistency of the results reported reduces the validity of the studies making it impossible to draw any definite conclusions. Conclusions: Because of the heterogeneity of the design and methodology and the low quality of the articles reviewed, it is not possible to establish an association between CR-ICP discrepancy and TMD. The consequence of CR-ICP discrepancy on the presence of TMD requires further research, well-defined and validated diagnostic criteria and rigorous scientific methodologies. Longitudinal studies are needed to identify CR-ICP discrepancy as a possible risk factor for the presence of TMD.
Internalizing and externalizing problems across childhood and psychotic-like experiences in adulthood: The role of developmental period
Creators: name: Flouri, Eirini
name: Francesconi, Marta
name: Wong, Keri Ka-Yee
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2020

description: Author Notes

This manuscript has been submitted for publication and is likely to be edited as part of the peer-review process. Correspondence regarding this paper should be addressed to Keri Ka-Yee Wong, keri.wong@ucl.ac.uk.

Abstract

Background Psychopathology in childhood and adolescence, commonly indexed by co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, has been found to predict psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in adults. However, studies to date have rarely examined internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors simultaneously or identified in which developmental period do these problem behaviors predict PLEs in adults. This study tests to what extent internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors in childhood (4–9 years) or adolescence (11–16 years) predict PLEs in adulthood (18 years).

Methods Parent-rated child internalizing and externalizing problems on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire at ages 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, and 16 years from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N=4717) were modelled using two-piece latent growth curve modelling to predict clinician-rated PLEs at age 18 years, controlling for confounders (gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, parental education and stressful life events) assessed prior to baseline at age 4 years.

Results Controlling for confounders, an increase in childhood internalizing problems from 4 to 9 years and externalizing problems at baseline (at 4 years) predicted PLEs at 18 years, explaining 9.5% of the variance in adult PLEs. These associations were independent to controls for any changes in adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems from 11 to 16 years.

Conclusions High baseline levels of externalizing problems and increasing internalizing problems throughout childhood can predict PLEs at 18 years. Externalizing problems around the transition to primary school and internalizing problems throughout childhood may be particularly helpful in informing risk of PLEs in adulthood.

Keywords: ALSPAC; psychotic-like experiences; internalizing; externalizing; developmental; childhood.
Scientometric Review of Artificial Intelligence for Operations & Maintenance of Wind Turbines: The Past, Present and Future
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Joyjit
name: Dethlefs, Nina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wind energy has emerged as a highly promising source of renewable energy in recent times. However, wind turbines regularly suffer from operational inconsistencies, leading to significant costs and challenges in operations and maintenance (O&M). Condition-based monitoring (CBM) and performance assessment/analysis of turbines are vital aspects for ensuring efficient O&M planning and cost minimisation. Data-driven decision making techniques have witnessed rapid evolution in the wind industry for such O&M tasks during the last decade, from applying signal processing methods in early 2010 to artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, especially deep learning in 2020. In this article, we utilise statistical computing to present a scientometric review of the conceptual and thematic evolution of AI in the wind energy sector, providing evidence-based insights into present strengths and limitations of data-driven decision making in the wind industry. We provide a perspective into the future and on current key challenges in data availability and quality, lack of transparency in black box-natured AI models, and prevailing issues in deploying models for real-time decision support, along with possible strategies to overcome these problems. We hope that a systematic analysis of the past, present and future of CBM and performance assessment can encourage more organisations to adopt data-driven decision making techniques in O&M towards making wind energy sources more reliable, contributing to the global efforts of tackling climate change.
description: This is a preprint version of the accepted manuscript in the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews journal, shared under a CC-BY-NC-ND license. The final published version can be found at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111051
Sensorimotor Control and Learning: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Hayes, Spencer John
name: Pengjie Yang
name: Wong, Keri Ka-Yee
name: Bennett, Simon
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: accuracy
subject: acquisition
subject: autism
subject: kinematics
subject: motor control
subject: motor learning
subject: practice
subject: retention
subject: sensorimotor

description: The primary aim posed in this systematic review (SR) is to examine studies that investigated sensorimotor control and learning in autistic individuals. The second aim is to gain an understanding of the quality of the studies.
Circadian rhythm in hypertension: An updated bibliometrics analysis and knowledge mapping from 1990 to 2022
Creators: name: Bai, Heng
name: Liu, Si-Yang
name: Tian, Jie
name: Li, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Circadian rhythm in hypertension: An updated bibliometrics analysis and knowledge mapping from 1990 to 2022
CLEVR-X: A Visual Reasoning Dataset for Natural Language Explanations
Creators: name: Salewski, Leonard
name: Koepke, A. Sophia
name: Lensch, Hendrik P. A.
name: Akata, Zeynep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Providing explanations in the context of Visual Question Answering (VQA) presents a fundamental problem in machine learning. To obtain detailed insights into the process of generating natural language explanations for VQA, we introduce the large-scale CLEVR-X dataset that extends the CLEVR dataset with natural language explanations. For each image-question pair in the CLEVR dataset, CLEVR-X contains multiple structured textual explanations which are derived from the original scene graphs. By construction, the CLEVR-X explanations are correct and describe the reasoning and visual information that is necessary to answer a given question. We conducted a user study to confirm that the ground-truth explanations in our proposed dataset are indeed complete and relevant. We present baseline results for generating natural language explanations in the context of VQA using two state-of-the-art frameworks on the CLEVR-X dataset. Furthermore, we provide a detailed analysis of the explanation generation quality for different question and answer types. Additionally, we study the influence of using different numbers of ground-truth explanations on the convergence of natural language generation (NLG) metrics. The CLEVR-X dataset is publicly available at \url{https://explainableml.github.io/CLEVR-X/}.
Pyramid Frequency Network with Spatial Attention Residual Refinement Module for Monocular Depth Estimation
Creators: name: Lu, Zhengyang
name: Chen, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep-learning-based approaches to depth estimation are rapidly advancing, offering superior performance over existing methods. To estimate the depth in real-world scenarios, depth estimation models require the robustness of various noise environments. In this work, a Pyramid Frequency Network(PFN) with Spatial Attention Residual Refinement Module(SARRM) is proposed to deal with the weak robustness of existing deep-learning methods. To reconstruct depth maps with accurate details, the SARRM constructs a residual fusion method with an attention mechanism to refine the blur depth. The frequency division strategy is designed, and the frequency pyramid network is developed to extract features from multiple frequency bands. With the frequency strategy, PFN achieves better visual accuracy than state-of-the-art methods in both indoor and outdoor scenes on Make3D, KITTI depth, and NYUv2 datasets. Additional experiments on the noisy NYUv2 dataset demonstrate that PFN is more reliable than existing deep-learning methods in high-noise scenes.
title: Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications :
title: Report adopted by the Standing Committee.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: The Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (hereinafter referred to as “the Standing Committee” or “the SCT”) held its twenty-second session, in Geneva, from November 23 to 26, 2009.
Cognitive correlates of circadian rhythm and sleep-wake behaviour in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Creators: name: Pande, Babita
name: Sinha, Meenakshi
name: Sinha, Ramanjan
name: Behera, Ajoy Kumar
name: Parganiha, Arti
name: Nanda, Rachita
name: Singh, Lokesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients often experience reduced physical activity, sleep disturbances, and cognitive impairment. However, reports on measurement of rest-activity rhythm and sleep-wake behavior and their impact on cognitive functions in COPD patients are limited. This study aimed to objectively measure circadian rhythms (rest-activity and ambient illuminance) and sleep behaviors in clinically stable COPD patients and their relationship with cognitive functions. The study involved 65 male COPD patients and 50 age-matched controls, monitored over 3–7 days using actigraphy. Cognitive status was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) followed by short interbal time estimation via time production and reproduction with reaction time measurement using TimeProd software. Findings indicated significant disruptions in circadian rhythms in COPD patients, characterized by lower mesor, amplitude, and autocorrelation coefficients compared to controls. Patients also reported poorer sleep quality and higher sleep fragmentation, with 85.7% displaying cognitive impairment. Notably, longer time estimations, increased variability in task performance, and slower reaction times suggested cognitive deterioration. Positive correlations emerged between rhythm parameters (amplitude and circadian quotient) and cognitive performance metrics. This highlights the relevance of circadian and sleep disturbances in COPD, suggesting that addressing these rhythms could help mitigate cognitive decline, potentially through chronotherapeutic strategies.
Validation of the English-language version of the Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale-improved (MESSi), and comparison with a measure of sleep inertia
Creators: name: Carciofo, Richard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale-improved (MESSi) assesses three components of circadian functioning: Morning Affect (time to fully awaken), Eveningness (orientation/preference for evening activity), and Distinctness (amplitude of diurnal variations in functioning). Following the original German version, translations of the MESSi (including Spanish, Turkish, and Chinese) have been validated, but validity evidence for the English-language version has been lacking. The current study tested the factor structure, internal consistency, and predicted correlations of the English-language MESSi. A sample of 600 adults from an online recruitment platform (aged 18–78, mean = 41.31, SD = 13.149) completed an online survey including the MESSi, reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ), Sleep Inertia Questionnaire (SIQ), and measures of personality and depressive symptoms. Exploratory factor analysis exactly reproduced the three-component structure of Morning Affect (MA), Eveningness, and Distinctness, with all items loading strongly on their respective component. Confirmatory factor analysis of this structure showed acceptable fit. The three subscales showed good internal consistency and replicated previously reported correlations with depressive symptoms, sleep inertia, sleep quality, and personality. Further factor analysis combining the items of the MESSi, rMEQ, and SIQ replicated a previously found seven-factor structure: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physiological sleep inertia (SI), Responses to SI (including one MA item); Duration of SI (one SIQ item, 3/5 MA items); Morningness-Eveningness (MESSi Eveningness items, plus 3/5 rMEQ items); Distinctness (5/5 MESSi items). In conclusion, the English-language MESSi shows sound psychometric properties, but Morning Affect may be more suitably characterised as a measure of sleep inertia duration, rather than morningness preference.
Identifying hospital antimicrobial resistance targets via robust ranking
Creators: name: J. Paul Brooks
name: Dulá, José H.
name: Pakyz, Amy L.
name: Polk, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: We develop a robust ranking procedure to uncover trends in variation in antibiotic resistance (AR) rates across hospitals for some antibiotic-bacterium pairs over several years. We illustrate how the method can be used to detect potentially dangerous trends and to direct attention to hospitals’ management practices. A robust method is indicated because some unusual reported resistance rates may be due to measurement protocol differences and not any real difference in AR rates. Our proposed method is less sensitive to outlier observations than other robust methods. The application on real AR data shows how a dangerous trend in a particular AR rate would be detected. Our results indicate the potential benefits of systematic AR rate collection and AR reporting systems across hospitals.
Finding Eyewitness Tweets During Crises
Creators: name: Morstatter, Fred
name: Lubold, Nichola
name: Pon-Barry, Heather
name: Pfeffer, Jürgen
name: Liu, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Disaster response agencies have started to incorporate social media as a source of fast-breaking information to understand the needs of people affected by the many crises that occur around the world. These agencies look for tweets from within the region affected by the crisis to get the latest updates of the status of the affected region. However only 1% of all tweets are geotagged with explicit location information. First responders lose valuable information because they cannot assess the origin of many of the tweets they collect. In this work we seek to identify non-geotagged tweets that originate from within the crisis region. Towards this, we address three questions: (1) is there a difference between the language of tweets originating within a crisis region and tweets originating outside the region, (2) what are the linguistic patterns that can be used to differentiate within-region and outside-region tweets, and (3) for non-geotagged tweets, can we automatically identify those originating within the crisis region in real-time?
Reaction optimization of a Suzuki‐Miyaura cross‐coupling using design of experiments
Creators: name: Bobers, Jens
name: Hahn, Lisa Katharina
name: Averbeck, Tobias
name: Brunschweiger, Andreas
name: Kockmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Design of experiments
subject: Lab automation
subject: Reaction optimization
subject: Suzuki-Miyaura reaction
subject: 660
subject: Versuchsplanung
subject: Labortechnik
subject: Automation
subject: Reaktionsoptimierung
subject: Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion

description: The combination of lab automation and design of experiments for the execution of screening experiments increases productivity and reduces error-prone manual work. A self-developed software tool allows for creating fractional-factorial experimental design (FFED). Application of FFED on the screening of a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling leads to a 93 % reduced design compared to full-factorial design. The resulting regression model qualitatively shows the positive effect of educt concentrations, time, and temperature and reveals the decrease in conversion at high base concentrations.
description: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik;94(5)
Synthesis of (±)-heliannuol C
Creators: name: Bidyut Biswas
name: Prabir K. Sen
name: Amalesh Roy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A synthesis of (±)-heliannuol C is described involving Bargellini condensation, Dieckmann cyclization and ortho-ester Claisen rearrangement followed by a regioselective epoxide reduction. A new CuI-catalyzed [2+2] cycloaddition reaction is also described.
Postinflationary vacuum instability and Higgs-inflaton couplings
Creators: name: Enqvist, Kari
name: Karciauskas, Mindaugas
name: Lebedev, Oleg
name: Rusak, Stanislav
name: Zatta, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs-inflaton coupling plays an important role in the Higgs field dynamics in the early Universe. Even a tiny coupling generated at loop level can have a dramatic effect on the fate of the electroweak vacuum. Such Higgs-inflaton interaction is present both at the trilinear and quartic levels in realistic reheating models. In this work, we examine the Higgs dynamics during the preheating epoch, focusing on the effects of the parametric and tachyonic resonances. We use lattice simulations and other numerical tools in our studies. We find that the resonances can induce large fluctuations of the Higgs field which destabilize the electroweak vacuum. Our considerations thus provide an upper bound on quartic and trilinear interactions between the Higgs and the inflaton. We conclude that there exists a favourable range of the couplings within which the Higgs field is stabilized during both inflation and preheating epochs.
description: fixed a typo in eq. (3.1)
Efficient and green synthesis of 4H-pyran derivatives under ultrasound irradiation in the presence of K2CO3 supported on acidic montmorillonite
Creators: name: Pham, Dung Duc
name: Vo-Thanh, Giang
name: Le, Thach Ngoc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Acid-treated montmorillonite coating with K2CO3 is used as a catalyst for an efficient, rapid, one-pot synthesis of 4H-pyran derivatives in good yield under ultrasonic irradiation. The catalyst is environmentally benign, easy handling, nontoxic, stable in air, and inexpensive.
Thematic Summary_5th Review Cycle of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 1995 Review and Extension Conference
Creators: name: Non-Aligned Movement
Publisher: name: Non-Aligned Movement
Year: 1995

description: Thematic Summary of the Working Papers Submitted by the Group of Non-Aligned States Parties of the 5th Review Cycle of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 1995 Review and Extension Conference