cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supermarket Prices Need to Come Down
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: supermarket
subject: pricing
subject: price gouging
subject: New england

description: I surveyed milk prices in 195 grocery stores in southern New England and neighboring areas of New York with four University of Connecticut graduate students two weeks ago. The average price for milk in Connecticut supermarkets was $3.05 per gallon. Yet dairy farmers are suffering because of the lowest prices for their product in 25 years - $1.06 per gallon in October. Adding insult to injury, retail and farm milk prices have been near these levels for a year.
Capturing the Production of the Innovative Ideas: An Online Social Network Experiment and "Idea Geography" Visualization
Creators: name: Cao, Yiding
name: Dong, Yingjun
name: Kim, Minjun
name: MacLaren, Neil G.
name: Kulkarni, Ankita
name: Dionne, Shelley D.
name: Yammarino, Francis J.
name: Sayama, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collective design and innovation are crucial in organizations. To investigate how the collective design and innovation processes would be affected by the diversity of knowledge and background of collective individual members, we conducted three collaborative design task experiments which involved nearly 300 participants who worked together anonymously in a social network structure using a custom-made computer-mediated collaboration platform. We compared the idea generation activity among three different background distribution conditions (clustered, random, and dispersed) with the help of the "doc2vec" text representation machine learning algorithm. We also developed a new method called "Idea Geography" to visualize the idea utility terrain on a 2D problem domain. The results showed that groups with random background allocation tended to produce the best design idea with highest utility values. It was also suggested that the diversity of participants' backgrounds distribution on the network might interact with each other to affect the diversity of ideas generated. The proposed idea geography successfully visualized that the collective design processes did find the high utility area through exploration and exploitation in collaborative work.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, submitted to CSS 2019 (Computational Social Science 2019)
Jurahylobittacus astictus Li & Ren & Shih 2008
Creators: name: Li, Yan-Li
name: Ren, Dong
name: Shih, Chung-Kun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Bittacidae
Jurahylobittacus
Jurahylobittacus astictus

description: Jurahylobittacus astictus sp nov.
(Figs 2A–E, 3C–D)
 Etymology. This species is named astictus after having no maculae on wings.
 Material. Holotype CNU-M-NN2007002-1 and CNU-M-NN2007002-2, positive and negative (coll. Shih Chungkun), deposited at the Key Lab of Insect Evolution & Environmental Changes, the College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University (CNU), Beijing, China.
 Horizon and locality. Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic, Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China.
 Diagnosis. Sc-r at about as long as its length before end of Sc; no cross-vein between R 2 and R 1; and no maculae on wings.
 Description. Lateral view of a complete insect. Rostrum slender; abdomen long and slender, slightly beyond wing tip (Fig. 2 A-C).
 Wings. Basal part of forewing narrow; gradually broadening from base towards rounded apex; pterostigma slightly dark; sc-r is close to the tip of Sc; M 1+2 dividing far beyond R 4+5; one cross-vein between R 2+3 and R 4; two cross-veins R 4 and R 5; two cross-veins between R 5 and M 1; two cross-veins between M 1 and M 2; two cross-veins between M 2 and M 3; one cross-vein between M 3 and M 4; two cross-veins between CuA and CuP; two cross-veins connecting 1A and 2A; 2A extending almost to level of origin of M; and vein 3A absent (Fig. 2D). Hindwings seem to be identical to the forewings in the venation, but their Sc short, ending distally before the fork of Rs ( Fig. 2E).
Abdomen. At least nine visible segments in lateral view (Fig. 2C). Terminal abdominal segments were well preserved, basistyles, aedeagus, cercus and epiandrial lobe visible (Fig. 3 C-D).
Body 18 mm long, forewing 12.6 mm long, 3.0 mm wide; hind wing 10.3 mm long, 3.0 mm wide.
description: Published as part of Li, Yan-Li, Ren, Dong & Shih, Chung-Kun, 2008, Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China, pp. 38-46 in Zootaxa 1929 (1) on pages 43-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1929.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5230809
Phase Diagram of Multilayer Magnetic Structures
Creators: name: Levchenko, V. D.
name: Morosov, A. I.
name: Sigov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multilayer "ferromagnet-layered antiferromagnet" (Fe/Cr) structures frustrated due to the roughness of layer interfaces are studied by numerical modeling methods. The "thickness-roughness" phase diagrams for the case of thin ferromagnetic film on the surface of bulk antiferromagnet and for two ferromagnetic layers separated by an antiferromagnetic interlayer are obtained and the order parameter distributions for all phases are found. The phase transitions nature in such systems is considered. The range of applicability for the "magnetic proximity model" proposed by Slonczewski is evaluated.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 prevents renal oxidative damage via the PARP1/SIRT1/NOX4 pathway in Zucker diabetic fatty rats
Creators: name: Dongxia Wang
name: Yanyan Li
name: Wang, Ning
name: Luo, Gang
name: Wang, Jun
name: Luo, Can
name: Yu, Wei
name: Hao, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Diseases

description: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most important renal complications associated with diabetes and the mechanisms are yet to be fully understood. To date, few studies have shown the anti-oxidant effects of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin-D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on hyperglycemia-induced renal injury. The aim of the present study was to explore the potential mechanism by which 1,25(OH)2D3 reduced oxidative stress in diabetic rat kidneys. In this study, we established a vitamin D-deficient spontaneous diabetes model: 5-6 weeks of age Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats were treated with or without 1,25(OH)2D3 for 7 weeks, age-matched Zucker lean (ZL) rats served as control. Results showed that ZDF rats treated with 1,25(OH)2D3 had decreased body mass, food intake, water intake and urine volume. 1,25(OH)2D3 ameliorated urine glucose, blood glucose and abnormal glucose tolerance. Additionally, 1,25(OH)2D3 significantly lowered microalbuminuria (MALB), decreased the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickness, and in some degree inhibited glomerular hypertrophy, mesangial expansion and tubular dilatation. Furthermore, 1,25(OH)2D3 attenuated renal oxidative damage, as reflected by the levels of MDA, GSH, 4-HNE, 8-OHdG and ROS production, and notably inhibited PARP1, activated SIRT1 and decreased the expression of NOX4. Of interest, the abovementioned proteins could be involved in the anti-oxidant mechanism of 1,25(OH)2D3 in diabetic rat kidneys. Our study showed that oxidative stress might be a major contributor to DN pathogenesis and uncovered the antioxidant role of 1,25(OH)2D3 in diabetic nephropathy which was associated with the PARP1/SIRT1/NOX4 pathway.
Ruelle-Pollicott Resonances of Stochastic Systems in Reduced State Space. Part I: Theory
Creators: name: Chekroun, Mickaël
name: Tantet, Alexis
name: Dijkstra, Henk Anton
name: Neelin, J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of Ruelle-Pollicott (RP) resonances for stochastic differential systems is presented. These resonances are defined as the eigenvalues of the generator (Kolmogorov operator) of a given stochastic system. By relying on the theory of Markov semigroups, decomposition formulas of correlation functions and power spectral densities (PSDs) in terms of RP resonances are then derived. These formulas describe, for a broad class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), how the RP resonances characterize the decay of correlations as well as the signal's oscillatory components manifested by peaks in the PSD.It is then shown that a notion reduced RP resonances can be rigorously defined, as soon as the dynamics is partially observed within a reduced state space V . These reduced resonances are obtained from the spectral elements of reduced Markov operators acting on functions of the state space V , and can be estimated from series. They inform us about the spectral elements of some coarse-grained version of the SDE generator. When the time-lag at which the transitions are collected from partial observations in V , is either sufficiently small or large, it is shown that the reduced RP resonances approximate the (weak) RP resonances of the generator of the conditional expectation in V , i.e. the optimal reduced system in V obtained by averaging out the contribution of the unobserved variables. The approach is illustrated on a stochastic slow-fast system for which it is shown that the reduced RP resonances allow for a good reconstruction of the correlation functions and PSDs, even when the time-scale separation is weak.The companions articles, Part II and Part III, deal with further practical aspects of the theory presented in this contribution. One important byproduct consists of the diagnosis usefulness of stochastic dynamics that RP resonances provide. This is illustrated in the case of a stochastic Hopf bifurcation in Part II. There, it is shown that such a bifurcation has a clear manifestation in terms of a geometric organization of the RP resonances along discrete parabolas in the left half plane. Such geometric features formed by (reduced) RP resonances are extractable from time series and allow thus for providing an unambiguous "signature" of nonlinear oscillations embedded within a stochastic background. By relying then on the theory of reduced RP resonances presented in this contribution, Part III addresses the question of detection and characterization of such oscillations in a high-dimensional stochastic system, namely the Cane-Zebiak model of El Ni{ñ}o-Southern Oscillation subject to noise modeling fast atmospheric fluctuations.
Wang_Supplementary materials.zip
Creators: name: Dongxia Wang
name: Yanyan Li
name: Wang, Ning
name: Luo, Gang
name: Wang, Jun
name: Luo, Can
name: Yu, Wei
name: Hao, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Diseases

description: 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 prevents diabetic nephropathy
Interference Mitigation Scheme in 3D Topology IoT Network with Antenna Radiation Pattern
Creators: name: Maeng, Sung Joon
name: Deshmukh, Mrugen
name: Guvenc, Ismail
name: Bhuyan, Arupjyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Internet of things (IoT) is one of main paradigms for 5G wireless systems. Due to high connection density, interference from other sources is a key problem in IoT networks. Especially, it is more difficult to find a solution to manage interference in uncoordinated networks than coordinated system. In this work, we consider 3D topology of uncoordinated IoT network and propose interference mitigation scheme with respect to 3D antenna radiation pattern. In 2D topology network, the radiation pattern of dipole antenna can be assumed as onmi-directional. We show the variance of antenna gain on dipole antenna in 3D topology, consider the simultaneous use of three orthogonal dipole antennas, and compare the system performance depending on different antenna configurations. Our simulation results show that proper altitude of IoT devices can extensively improve the system performance.
Welfare Effects of Policy-induced Rising Food Prices on Farm Households in Nigeria
Creators: name: Shittu, Adebayo M.
name: Obayelu, Oluwakemi A.
name: Salman, Kabir K.
name: Shittu, Adebayo M.
name: Obayelu, Oluwakemi A.
name: Salman, Kabir K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Welfare Effects
subject: Policy-induced price changes
subject: QUAIDS Model
subject: Farm Households
subject: Nigeria

description: Against the background that domestic policies in Nigeria have been linked to an endemic - high, volatile and rising food prices in the country, this paper empirically examined the transmission of key monetary policy variables to domestic food prices in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study employed estimates of policy induced price changes from estimated cointegrating relations between commodity prices and policy variables, and demand elasticities from a system of household demand equations to estimate the associated compensating variation as a measure of the welfare impacts on farm households. The study found that government management of exchange rates and money supplies as well as withdrawal of subsidies from petroleum products have been the main driver of rising food prices in the country. While an average farmer was found to have benefited from the policy induced rising food prices with the mean compensated variation of -3.3% of the household budget, most of the farm households ended up being losers. The gainers were mostly owners of the relatively few large farms (-36.9%) including the commercial livestock farms (-38.9%), rice farm (-35.0%), and fish farms (-27.8%). Smallholders, which constituted about three-quarter of the farm households, lost on the average, about 8.1% of their purchasing power to the rising food prices, with female headed households also loosing 6.6% of their purchasing power.
Electrostatics in Periodic Slab Geometries II
Creators: name: de Joannis, Jason
name: Arnold, Axel
name: Holm, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper a method was developed to subtract the interactions due to periodically replicated charges (or other long-range entities) in one spatial dimension. The method constitutes a generalized "electrostatic layer correction" (ELC) which adapts any standard 3D summation method to slab-like conditions. Here the implementation of the layer correction is considered in detail for the standard Ewald (EW3DLC) and the PPPM mesh Ewald (PPPMLC) methods. In particular this method offers a strong control on the accuracy and an improved computational complexity of O(N log N) for mesh-based implementations. We derive anisotropic Ewald error formulas and give some fundamental guidelines for optimization. A demonstration of the accuracy, error formulas and computation times for typical systems is also presented.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Assessing the Efficiency of Alternative Best Management Practices to Reduce Nonpoint Source Pollution in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)
Creators: name: Pokhrel, Bijay
name: Paudel, Krishna P.
name: Pokhrel, Bijay
name: Paudel, Krishna P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: best management practices
subject: cost minimization
subject: nutrient and sediment reductions
subject: optimization

description: We conducted biophysical simulations using MAPSHED to determine the effects of adopting best management practices to reduce nutrients and sediment in a watershed dominated by row crop agriculture and poultry production. Reduction of three water pollutants nitrogen, phosphorus and sediment from adopting different BMPs are used in the cost reducing optimization model. We considered three weather scenarios (dry, normal and wet) and various levels of BMP parameter efficiencies. The nutrient management plan and vegetative buffer are the dominant cost-effective BMPs in the normal and wet weather conditions. In the dry weather scenario, vegetative buffer and stream-bank stabilization are the most cost effective BMPs. The cost of per kilogram of phosphorus reduction ranges from $10 to $40 depending on levels of desired phosphorus level reduction and efficiency parameters used in the model. It is costly to reduce phosphorus in a dry weather scenario perhaps because runoff is minimal and total costs associated with BMPs do not get distributed much on a per unit effluent basis.
Finite-time quantum Otto engine: Surpassing the quasi-static efficiency due to friction
Creators: name: Lee, Sangyun
name: Ha, Meesoon
name: Park, Jong-Min
name: Jeong, Hawoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In finite-time quantum heat engines, some work is consumed to drive a working fluid accompanying coherence, which is called `friction'. To understand the role of friction in quantum thermodynamics, we present a couple of finite-time quantum Otto cycles with two different baths: Agarwal versus Lindbladian. We solve them exactly and compare the performance of the Agarwal engine with that of the Lindbladian engine. In particular, we find remarkable and counterintuitive results that the performance of the Agarwal engine due to friction can be much higher than that in the quasistatic limit with the Otto efficiency, and the power of the Lindbladian engine can be nonzero in the short-time limit. Based on additional numerical calculations of these outcomes, we discuss possible origins of such differences between two engines and reveal them. Our results imply that even with an equilibrium bath, a nonequilibrium working fluid brings on the higher performance than what an equilibrium working fluid does.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures (main) with additional 3 figures (appendix); published version
When Higher Quality Does Not Translate to Higher Prices: A Case of Quality and Specialty Coffees from the Cup of Excellence Auctions
Creators: name: Wilson, Norbert
name: Wilson, Norbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Coffee
subject: Quality
subject: Cup of Excellence
subject: Hedonic Model
subject: Auctions
subject: Truncated Regression
subject: Behavioral Economics

description: This study investigates the Cup of Excellence coffee auctions and explains with behavioral economics observed intransitives in choice sets. Buyers are selecting lower quality coffees and paying higher prices for these coffees because they receive a higher rank. The estimates suggest that the representativeness and the framing heuristics explain the price premium for higher ranked coffees.
Grain Acceleration by MHD Turbulence: Gyroresonance Mechanism
Creators: name: Yan, Huirong
name: Lazarian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new mechanism of dust acceleration that acts in a turbulent magnetized medium. The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence includes both fluid motions and magnetic fluctuations. We show that while the fluid motions bring about grain motions through the drag, the electromagnetic fluctuations, can accelerate grains through resonant interactions. In this paper we calculate grain acceleration by gyroresonance in Cold Neutral Medium. We consider both incompressible and compressible MHD modes. We show that fast modes dominate grain acceleration. For the parameters chosen, fast modes render supersonic velocities to grains that may shatter grains and enable efficient absorption of heavy elements. Since the grains are preferentially accelerated with large pitch angles, the supersonic grains get aligned with long axes perpendicular to the magnetic field.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, accepted to ApJL, minor changes
MOESM2 of Testing an audit and feedback-based intervention to improve glycemic control after transfer to adult diabetes care: protocol for a quasi-experimental pre-post design with a control group
Creators: name: Rayzel Shulman
name: Zenlea, Ian
name: Baiju Shah
name: Cheril Clarson
name: Harrington, Jennifer
name: Landry, Alanna
name: Zubin Punthakee
name: Palmert, Mark
name: Mukerji, Geetha
name: Austin, Peter
name: Parsons, Janet
name: Ivers, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Patient experience surveys (baseline and 12 month follow-up).
MOESM3 of Testing an audit and feedback-based intervention to improve glycemic control after transfer to adult diabetes care: protocol for a quasi-experimental pre-post design with a control group
Creators: name: Rayzel Shulman
name: Zenlea, Ian
name: Baiju Shah
name: Cheril Clarson
name: Harrington, Jennifer
name: Landry, Alanna
name: Zubin Punthakee
name: Palmert, Mark
name: Mukerji, Geetha
name: Austin, Peter
name: Parsons, Janet
name: Ivers, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Mental Health Diagnostic Codes.
On the nature of the superconducting gap in the cuprates
Creators: name: Quintanilla, J.
name: Gyorffy, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments indicate that the excitation spectrum of the cuprates is characterised, in the superconducting state, by two energy scales: the ``coherence energy'' Δ_c and the ``pseudogap'' Δ_p. Here we consider a simple generalisation of the BCS model that yields exotic pairing and can describe, phenomenologically, the generic trends in the critical temperature T_c of cuprate superconductors. We use the model to predict the gap in the single-particle spectrum arising from the superconductivity and we find evidence that it corresponds to the lower of the two energy scales, Δ_c, seen in the experiments. This supports the view that the origin of the pseudogap is not superconducting fluctuations.
description: 11 pages, including 2 figures. Revised version: corrected typos; improved presentation; some additional discussion; new appendix with main formulae. To appear in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
On the Tail of the Overlap Probability Distribution in the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick Model
Creators: name: Billoire, Alain
name: Franz, Silvio
name: Marinari, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the large deviation behavior of the overlap probability density in the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model from several analytical perspectives. First we analyze the spin glass phase using the coupled replica scheme. Here generically $\frac1N \log P_N(q)$ $\approx$ $- {\cal A}$ $((|q|-q_{EA})^3$, and we compute the first correction to the expansion of $\A$ in powers of $T_c-T$. We study also the $q=1$ case, where $P(q)$ is know exactly. Finally we study the paramagnetic phase, where exact results valid for all $q$'s are obtained. The overall agreement between the various points of view is very satisfactory. Data from large scale numerical simulations show that the predicted behavior can be detected already on moderate lattice sizes.
description: 18 pages including ps figures
Influence of magnetic field on beta-processes in supernova matter
Creators: name: Dobrynina, Alexandra
name: Ognev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An influence of a magnetic field on beta-processes is investigated under conditions of a core-collapse supernova. For realistic magnetic fields reachable in astrophysical objects we obtain simple analytical expressions for reaction rates of beta-processes as well as the energy and momentum transferred from neutrinos and antineutrinos to the matter. Based on the results of one-dimensional simulations of a supernova explosion, we found that, in the magnetic field with the strength $B \sim 10^{15}$ G, the quantities considered are modified by a few percents only and, as a consequence, the magnetic-field effects can be safely neglected, considering neutrino interaction and propagation in a supernova matter. The analytical results can be also applied for accretion discs formed at a merger of compact objects in close binary systems.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures. Added new figure and references, text around them is rewritten. Accepted to Phys.Rev.D
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGY OF SUN PROTECTION PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Baratova, M.B.
name: Aripova, N.H.
name: Rizaeva, N.M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Republic of Uzbekistan is located in the central part of the Eurasian continent between 37 and 45°N, 56 and 73°E. Its total area is 447.7 thousand km2, of which 78.8% are plains and 21.2% are mountains and foothills. The territory belongs to the arid zone of Central Asia. Almost four-fifths of the country's territory are located within vast semi-deserts and deserts, bordered from the southeast and east by powerful mountain systems.
MOESM1 of Determinants of linear growth faltering among children with moderate-to-severe diarrhea in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study
Creators: name: Brander, Rebecca
name: Pavlinac, Patricia
name: Walson, Judd
name: John-Stewart, Grace
name: Weaver, Marcia
name: Faruque, Abu
name: Zaidi, Anita
name: Dipika Sur
name: Samba Sow
name: M. Hossain
name: Alonso, Pedro
name: Breiman, Robert
name: Nasrin, Dilruba
name: Nataro, James
name: Levine, Myron
name: Kotloff, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of observed versus imputed outcome values. Table S1. Enrollment characteristics of GEMS cases included in the present analysis of growth faltering. Table S2. Risk factors for linear growth faltering among children 0–23 months old with MSD including imputed outcome data.
Scaling of nano-Schottky-diodes
Creators: name: Smit, G. D. J.
name: Rogge, S.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generally applicable model is presented to describe the potential barrier shape in ultra small Schottky diodes. It is shown that for diodes smaller than a characteristic length $l_c$ (associated with the semiconductor doping level) the conventional description no longer holds. For such small diodes the Schottky barrier thickness decreases with decreasing diode size. As a consequence, the resistance of the diode is strongly reduced, due to enhanced tunneling. Without the necessity of assuming a reduced (non-bulk) Schottky barrier height, this effect provides an explanation for several experimental observations of enhanced conduction in small Schottky diodes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Appl. Phys. Lett., some minor additions and corrections
Chile's agricultural diversification
Creators: name: Arnade, Carlos Anthony
name: Sparks, Amy
name: Arnade, Carlos Anthony
name: Sparks, Amy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Chile's fruit sector, both in production and exports, has grown significantly since 1974. At that time, Chile introduced structural reforms in its economy which assured that market principles would operate regarding land ownership. Also, the government began a 'hands-off' policy which basically allowed free-market principles to prevail. As a result of these conditions operating in the economy, Chile's agricultural sector diversified from producing largely annual crops and wool to also producing a significant amount of commercial fruit crops. A second round of diversification is currently underway within the fruit industry where pears and peaches are being produced and exported in addition to apples and table grapes. In this paper we derive decision criteria when aggregate performance is evaluated from the perspective of maximizing a risk-averse utility function. Empirical evidence on Chilean fruit exports indicates that, on an aggregate level, Chilean fruit exporters are following the path of utility maximization and validates the sequence by which Chilean producers introduced nontraditional crops over time. While on an individual level there may be complex factors and constraints involved in the planting decisions, the results of this study seem to indicate that the sum of producer behavior satisfies the conditions required for maximizing a risk-averse utility function.
Zopherus Gray 1832
Creators: name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ivie, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Zopherus

description: Genus Zopherus Gray
Figs. 1, 6–7, 9
 Zopherus Gray, 1832: 796. Blanchard, 1861: pl. 7A, fig. 6. Guérín-Méneville, 1844: 18. Lucas, 1852: XXIII. Solier, 1841: 42–46. Sturm, 1842: 349. Sallé, 1849: 301. LeConte, 1851: 130. Horn, 1867: 160–162. Horn, 1870: 271–272. Champion, 1884: 39–43. Horn, 1885: 160. Champion, 1892: 489. Casey, 1907a: 36–41. Casey, 1907b: 464–467. Casey, 1924: 304–305. Blaisdell, 1931: 111. Gebien, 1936: 665. Blackwelder, 1945: 514. Triplehorn, 1972: 1–24. Doyen and Lawrence, 1979: 344. Ṡ lipi ń ski and Lawrence, 1999: 17. Ivie, 2002: 49. García-París et al., 2006: 216. (Type species Zopherus mexicanus Gray, 1832, subsequent designation by Casey, 1907a).
 Megazopherus Casey, 1907a: 36. Gebien, 1936: 665. Blackwelder, 1945: 514. (Synonymy by Triplehorn, 1972: 3).
 Zopherinus Casey, 1907a: 36. Gebien, 1936: 666. Blackwelder, 1945: 514. (Synonymy by Triplehorn, 1972: 3).
 Zopherodes Casey, 1907a: 36. Gebien, 1936: 666. Blackwelder, 1945: 514. (Synonymy by Triplehorn, 1972: 3).
 Diagnosis: The genus can be distinguished from all other Zopheridae by having 9-segmented antennae with the club composed of 3 fused segments, and complete antennal cavities on the hypomeron.
 Description: See Triplehorn (1972), Ṡ lipi ń ski and Lawrence (1999).
 Notes: The genus was described by Gray (1832) and the type species was subsequently designated by Casey (1907a) as Zopherus mexicanus Gray 1832. This is the largest genus in the tribe with 19 valid species, and is the only one that has been critically examined (Triplehorn 1972). It is well supported based on several synapomorphies including the 9-segmented antennae with the apical 3 segments fused, the overlapping cuticle between the tarsal claws, glabrous pronotum and ventrite 5 with a sinuate preapical groove. For a key to species and excellent revision, see Triplehorn (1972).
description: Published as part of Foley, Ian A. & Ivie, Michael A., 2008, A phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Zopherini with a review of the species and generic classification (Coleoptera: Zopheridae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1928 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1928.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5230727
MOESM1 of Testing an audit and feedback-based intervention to improve glycemic control after transfer to adult diabetes care: protocol for a quasi-experimental pre-post design with a control group
Creators: name: Rayzel Shulman
name: Zenlea, Ian
name: Baiju Shah
name: Cheril Clarson
name: Harrington, Jennifer
name: Landry, Alanna
name: Zubin Punthakee
name: Palmert, Mark
name: Mukerji, Geetha
name: Austin, Peter
name: Parsons, Janet
name: Ivers, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Feedback Report Template.
Noserinus Casey 1907
Creators: name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ivie, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Noserinus

description: Genus Noserinus Casey
Figs. 11–14
 Noserinus Casey, 1907b: 470. Gebien, 1936: 669. Doyen and Lawrence, 1979: 345. Costa et al., 1988: 212. Ṡ lipi ń ski and Lawrence, 1999: 13. (Type species: Noserinus annulatipes Casey, 1907b, by original designation).
 Diagnosis: The presence of a large setose scutellum and 10-segmented antennae is unique among the Zopherini.
 Description (male): With the inclusion of Noserinus furcatus (Kirsch) NEW COMBINATION, the generic description of Noserinus should be slightly modified as follows from Ṡ lipi ń ski and Lawrence (1999). Length 13–24 mm. Flight wings present or absent. Anterior clypeal margin deeply to weakly emarginate. Pronotal sides weakly to strongly lobed. Male femora with nodules on meso and metafemora only.
 Notes: The genus Noserinus was described by Casey for his new Brazilian species Noserinus annulatipes Casey 1907b (Type species Noserinus annulatipes Casey 1907, by original designation). Casey mentioned that his species was related to Nosoderma dormeanum Fairmaire 1889, but this species was not officially moved to Noserinus until Gebien (1936) synonymized the Casey species with Noserinus dormeanus.
 The species Noserinus dormeanus, Zopher iviei, and Meralius furcatus share the following characters: the presence of a large setose scutellum, distinct epipleural ridge and an empodium present between the tarsal claws. Therefore, Meralius furcatus is moved to Noserinus, rather than recognizing a third monotypic genus.
description: Published as part of Foley, Ian A. & Ivie, Michael A., 2008, A phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Zopherini with a review of the species and generic classification (Coleoptera: Zopheridae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1928 (1) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1928.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5230727
Additional file 2 of Estrogen receptor α phosphorylated at Ser216 confers inflammatory function to mouse microglia
Creators: name: Shindo, Sawako
name: Chen, Shih-Heng
name: Gotoh, Saki
name: Yokobori, Kosuke
name: Hu, Hao
name: Ray, Manas
name: Moore, Rick
name: Nagata, Kiyoshi
name: Martinez, Jennifer
name: Hong, Jau-Shyong
name: Negishi, Masahiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Amino acid sequence alignments of mouse nuclear receptors. Amino acid sequence alignments of mouse nuclear receptors to show the conserved phosphorylation site within the DNA binding domains.
title: 01_0828
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Eliashberg equations for an electron-phonon version of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model: Pair Breaking in non-Fermi liquid superconductors
Creators: name: Hauck, Daniel
name: Klug, Markus J.
name: Esterlis, Ilya
name: Schmalian, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory that is a non-Fermi-liquid counterpart of the Abrikosov-Gor'kov pair-breaking theory due to paramagnetic impurities in superconductors. To this end we analyze a model of interacting electrons and phonons that is a natural generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-model. In the limit of large numbers of degrees of freedom, the Eliashberg equations of superconductivity become exact and emerge as saddle-point equations of a field theory with fluctuating pairing fields. In its normal state the model is governed by two non-Fermi liquid fixed points, characterized by distinct universal exponents. At low temperatures a superconducting state emerges from the critical normal state. We study the role of pair-breaking on $T_{c}$, where we allow for disorder that breaks time-reversal symmetry. For small Bogoliubov quasi-particle weight, relevant for systems with strongly incoherent normal state, $T_{c}$ drops rapidly as function of the pair breaking strength and reaches a small but finite value before it vanishes at a critical pair-breaking strength via an essential singularity. The latter signals a breakdown of the emergent conformal symmetry of the non-Fermi liquid normal state.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted as contribution to the Eliashberg 90 special issue of Annals of Physics
The Virgo High-Resolution CO Survey I. CO Atlas
Creators: name: Sofue, Y.
name: Koda, J.
name: Nakanishi, H.
name: Onodera, S.
name: Kohno, K.
name: Tomita, A.
name: Okumura, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the Virgo high-resolution CO survey (ViCS) obtained with the Nobeyama Millimeter-wave Array (NMA). This survey was made in the course of a long-term project at Nobeyama from 1999 December through 2002 April. The objects were selected from Virgo cluster members, considering CO richness from single dish flux, mild inclination, and lack of strong tidal perturbations. The central 1 arc min regions (4.7 kpc) of 15 spiral galaxies were observed with resolutions of 2 to 5 arcsec and 10 to 20 km/s, and sensitivities of 20 mJy/ beam for a 10 km/s channel. The objects lie at the same distance of the Virgo cluster (16.1 Mpc), which is advantageous for comparisons among individual galaxies. We describe the details of observations and data reduction, and present an atlas of integrated CO intensity maps, velocity fields and position-velocity diagrams along the major axes. The molecular gas morphology in the Virgo galaxies shows a wealth of variety, not specifically depending on the Hubble types.
description: PASJ 2003 in press, Latex 16 pages, 7 figures (Bigger size ps/gif figures available at http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/radio/virgo)
Multifractality in directed percolation
Creators: name: Stenull, Olaf
name: Janssen, Hans-Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using renormalization group methods we study multifractality in directed percolation. Our approach is based on random lattice networks consisting of resistor like and diode like bonds with microscopic noise. These random resistor diode networks capture the features of isotropic as well as directed percolation. In this note we introduce a field theoretic Hamiltonian for the multifractal properties at the transition from the non-percolating to the directed percolating phase. We investigate the multifractal moments of the current distribution and determine a family of critical exponents for these moments to two-loop order.
description: 5 pages
Fractionalizing a local pair density wave: a good "recipe" for opening a pseudo-gap
Creators: name: Grandadam, Maxence
name: Chakraborty, Debmalya
name: Pépin, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a concise version of a recently proposed concept of fractionalization of an order parameter, thus generating a constraint through a fictitious gauge field. We argue that this new line of approach is key to explain the longstanding mystery of the pseudo-gap phase in cuprate superconductors. For example, the fractionalization of a finite momentum, charge two state living on latice bonds -- also called Pair Density Wave, into a particle-particle and a particle-hole pair leads to the opening of a gap in the fermionic spectrum. It induces "phase-locking" between the particle-particle and particle-hole pairs. We describe the formation of the Fermi arcs in the spectrum and give an account of recent Raman spectroscopy results from a minimal microscopic model. We relate the "phase-locking" to intriguing STM experimental observations.
Reduction in the electron density-of-states in superconducting MgB$_2$ disordered by $n^1$-irradiation: the $^{11}$B and $^{25}$Mg NMR estimates
Creators: name: Gerashenko, A. P.
name: Mikhalev, K. N.
name: Verkhovskii, S. V.
name: Karkin, A. E.
name: Goshchitskii, B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NMR line shift and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T_1^{-1} of 11B and 25Mg were measured in superconducting MgB_2 (T_c^{ons}=38K) structurally disordered by nuclear reactor neutrons up to the fluence of thermal neutrons $Φ=1 10^{19} cm^{-2}. The temperature of superconducting transition was shifted down to T_{c,irrad}^{ons}=7K under irradiation. The change due irradiation in the partial electron density of states (DOS) at the Fermi energy of boron and magnesium were traced by taking into account that T_1^{-1} of 11B and 25Mg are determined by hyperfine magnetic interactions with carriers. It was revealed that electronic states near E_F of Mg are influenced negligibly by irradiation whereas partial DOS of the B 2p_{x,y} states reduces greatly in irradiated MgB_2. The NMR estimates for DOS using the McMillan formula show that critical temperature decreases in irradiated MgB_2 mainly due to reduction in the partial DOS of p states of boron.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Oral health of children and adolescents with or without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) living in residential care in rural Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Creators: name: Ehlers, Vicky
name: Callaway, Angelika
name: Wantzen, Sophia
name: Patyna, Michael
name: Deschner, James
name: BirgÃ¼l Azrak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questions concerning oral hygiene and dietary habits.
Constraining the magnetic field structure in collisionless relativistic shocks with a radio afterglow polarization upper limit in GW170817
Creators: name: Gill, Ramandeep
name: Granot, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst afterglows arise from relativistic collisionless shocks in which the postshock tangled magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is produced by the two-stream and/or Weibel instabilities on plasma skin-depth scales $(c/ω_p)$. The field is expected to be oriented predominantly within the shock plane ($B_{\perp}$; transverse to the shock normal, $\hat{n}_{\rm{sh}}$), and is often approximated to be completely within it ($B_\parallel\equiv\hat{n}_{\rm{sh}}\,\cdot\,\vec{B}=0$). Current 2D/3D particle-in-cell simulations are limited to short timescales and box sizes $\lesssim10^4(c/ω_p)\ll R/Γ_{\rm{sh}}$ much smaller than the shocked region's comoving width, and cannot probe the asymptotic downstream $\vec{B}$ structure. We constrain the latter using the linear polarization upper limit, $|Π|<12\%$, on the radio afterglow of GW170817/GRB170817A. Afterglow polarization depends on the jet's angular structure, our viewing angle, and the $\vec{B}$ structure. In GW170817/GRB170817A the latter can be tightly constrained since the former two are constrained from observations. We model $\vec{B}$ as an isotropic field in 3D that is stretched along $\hat{n}_{\rm{sh}}$ by a factor $ξ\equiv{}B_{\parallel}/B_{\perp}$, whose initial value $ξ_f\equiv{}B_{\parallel,f}/B_{\perp,f}$ describes the field that survives downstream on plasma scales $\ll{}R/Γ_{\rm{sh}}$. We calculate $Π(ξ_f)$ by integrating over the shocked volume for core-dominated structured jets, with a local Blandford-McKee self-similar radial profile. We find that independent of the exact jet structure, $\vec{B}$ has a finite, but initially sub-dominant, parallel component: $0.57\lesssimξ_f\lesssim0.89$, making it less anisotropic. While this motivates numerical studies of the asymptotic $\vec{B}$ structure in relativistic collisionless shocks, it may be consistent with turbulence amplified magnetic field.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Accepted to MNRAS