cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dentoskeletal Effects of Modern Hybrid Fixed Functional Appliances
Creators: name: Lam, Alexander
name: Schmid, Jonas Quirin
Publisher: name: Archive of Orofacial Data Science
Year: 2024
Subjects: Malocclusion, Angle Class II
Orthodontic Appliances, Functional
Cephalometry
Dental Occlusion, Angle Class II
Dental Arch, Mandibular

description: AIM: This study performs an in-depth analysis of the literature to evaluate the dentoalveolar and skeletal effects of modern hybrid fixed functional appliances (HFFAs).

METHODS: An extensive literature search spanning from January 2010 to November 2023 was executed across three databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Additionally, a manual search was done by employing the names of relevant authors and screening the references within the included articles. The assessment for eligibility was based on the PICO approach: (P)articipants: Any patients exhibiting Class II division 1 malocclusion up to the age of 18; (I)ntervention: Treatment with HFFAs; (C)omparison: Untreated individuals; (O)utcome measures: (a) Amount of overjet reduction; (b) Changes in upper and lower incisor proclination/protrusion; (c) Skeletal maxillary/mandibular alterations (ANB, SNA, SNB values); (d) Mandibular growth (changes in mandibular length); and (e) Treatment duration.

RESULTS: Nine clinical trials were included in this study, representing a total of 584 adolescents with Class II division 1 malocclusion. Cephalometric measurements indicate pronounced dentoalveolar effects, including lower incisor proclination and upper incisor retroclination, to correct overjet and overbite. Skeletal effects, such as modest maxillary restriction and improvement in the maxillary-mandibular anteroposterior relationship, were less prominent.

CONCLUSION: Although successful at Class II dental malocclusion correction, HFFAs induce unwanted side effects such as significant lower incisor proclination and clockwise rotation of the occlusal plane. Further research, particularly focusing on HFFAs coupled with skeletal anchorage, is necessary.
description: Archive of Orofacial Data Science, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2024)
Stringy profiles of gauge field tadpoles near orbifold singularities: I. heterotic string calculations
Creators: name: Nibbelink, Stefan Groot
name: Laidlaw, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Closed string theories on orbifolds contain both untwisted and twisted states. The latter are normally assumed to live exactly at the orbifold fixed points. We perform a calculation of a gauge field tadpole amplitude and show that off-shell both the twisted and untwisted states give rise to non-trivial momentum profiles over the orbifold C^3/Z_3. These profiles take the form of Gaussian distributions integrated over the fundamental domain of the modular parameter of the torus. The propagators of the internal coordinate fields on the torus world sheet determine the width of the Gaussian profiles. These propagators are determined up to a single normal ordering constant which must be bounded below to allow the existence of the coordinate space representation of these Gaussians. Apart from the expected massless states, massive and even tachyonic string excitations contribute to the profiles in some anomalous U(1) models. However, when a tadpole is integrated over the internal dimensions, these tachyonic contributions cancel in a non-trivial manner.
description: 1+20 pages LaTeX
MethReg: estimating the regulatory potential of DNA methylation in gene transcription
Creators: name: Silva, Tiago Chedraoui
name: Young, Juan I.
name: Martin, Eden R.
name: Chen, Xi
name: Wang, Lily
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) often detect a large number of differentially methylated sites or regions, many are located in distal regulatory regions. To further prioritize these significant sites, there is a critical need to better understand the functional impact of CpG methylation. Recent studies demonstrated CpG methylation-dependent transcriptional regulation is a widespread phenomenon. Here we present MethReg, an R/Bioconductor package that analyzes matched DNA-methylation and gene-expression data, along with external transcription factor (TF) binding information, to evaluate, prioritize, and annotate CpG sites with high regulatory potential. By simultaneous modeling three key elements that contribute to gene transcription (CpG methylation, target gene expression and TF activity), MethReg identifies TF-target gene associations that are present only in a subset of samples with high (or low) methylation levels at the CpG that influences TF activities, which can be missed in analyses that use all samples. Using real colorectal cancer and Alzheimer’s disease datasets, we show MethReg significantly enhances our understanding of the regulatory roles of DNA methylation in complex diseases.
Gender Links and Non-Syndrome Related Mutations Linking Isolated Cleft Palate and Ankyloglossia in the Fetal Development
Creators: name: Hodge King, Dana
name: Kaminiorz, Sven David Stefan
name: Patterson, Bethany Marie
Publisher: name: Archive of Orofacial Data Science
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ankyglossia
subject: Embryology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Tongue
subject: Cleft Palate
subject: Neural Crest

description: AIM: To compare the pathogenesis of ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) with isolated cleft palate only (CPO) by examining the influence of genetic and epigenetic factors.

METHODS: A comprehensive literature review encompassing the years 2012-2017, yielded a substantial body of research linking cleft palate and ankyloglossia. Inclusion criteria comprised randomized controlled clinical trials, both prospective and retrospective; with the exclusion of non-English studies.

RESULTS: The embryonic parallels between CPO and ankyloglossia suggest a phenotypic expression through neural crest cells along the anterior-posterior axis. These developmental pathways persist during palatogenesis, affecting structures such as palatal shelves and the lingual frenum. Significantly, the cranial neural crest derived connective tissue of the lingual frenum demonstrates a functional correlation with the genioglossus muscle. In the context of cleft palate (CP) models, malformation of the genioglossus muscle is associated with micrognathia in extrinsic perspectives, while intrinsic perspectives focus on causal genes affecting palatal shelves. Ankyloglossia is identified as part of an X-linked, gender-specific disease spectrum with various midline-related variations along the anterior-posterior axis.

CONCLUSION: The functional perspective has brought attention to the interplay of structures surrounding the palate in comprehending CP etiology. This approach underscores the importance of tongue position and the attachment of the lingual frenum connective tissue to the genioglossus muscle. Early intervention aimed at reducing the lingual frenum may potentially enhance the form and function of the oral cavity.
description: Archive of Orofacial Data Science, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2024)
Two dimensional super QCD on a lattice
Creators: name: Catterall, Simon
name: Veernala, Aarti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a lattice theory with one exact supersymmetry which consists of fields transforming in both the adjoint and fundamental representations of a U(Nc) gauge group. In addition to gluons and gluinos, the theory contains Nf flavors of fermion in the fundamental representation along with their scalar partners and is invariant under a global U(Nf) flavor symmetry. The lattice action contains an additional Fayet-Iliopoulos term which can be used to generate a scalar potential. We perform numerical simulations that corroborate the theoretical expectation that supersymmetry is spontaneously broken for Nf
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to lattice 17 conference proceedings
title: ÐÐ³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð§. 1, Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2003
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹" Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² 101200 "ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ" Ð¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 552700 "Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ". Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð².
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ- ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Metastable Modular Metastructures for On-Demand Reconfiguration of Band Structures and Non-Reciprocal Wave Propagation
Creators: name: Wu, Z.
name: Zheng, Y.
name: Wang, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach to achieve adaptable band structures and non-reciprocal wave propagation by exploring and exploiting the concept of metastable modular metastructures. Through studying the dynamics of wave propagation in a chain composed of finite metastable modules, we provide experimental and analysis results on non-reciprocal wave propagation and unveil the underlying mechanisms in accomplishing such unidirectional energy transmission. Utilizing the property adaptation feature afforded via transitioning amongst metastable states, we uncovered an unprecedented bandgap reconfiguration characteristic, which enables the adaptivity of wave propagation within the metastructure. Overall, this investigation elucidates the rich dynamics attainable by periodicity, nonlinearity, asymmetry, and metastability, and creates a new class of adaptive structural and material systems capable of realizing tunable bandgaps and non-reciprocal wave transmissions.
Inertial parameters of the Skyrmion-Skyrmion system with the product ansatz
Creators: name: Shao, Bin
name: Walet, Niels R.
name: Amado, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetic energy of the Skyrmion-Skyrmion system is calculated in the product ansatz. The energy is expanded in a set of rotationally invariant quadratic functions of translational and iso-rotational velocities in the product ansatz and all inertial parameters are evaluated. Most of the iso-spin dependent parameters are small at separations larger than 1 fm. However, some parameters of the coupling between the iso-rotational velocities of the Skyrmions decay slowly, as $1/R$, when zero pion mass is used. Otherwise we find that the results are not sensitive to the addition of the pion mass term.
description: 25 pages, 24 uuencoded postscript figures. Uses epsf.sty
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐÐ¡
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1995
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ "ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ", Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐ° "Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ² ÐÐÐ¡", Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Ð¡, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Mathematical Structures of Special Relativity
Creators: name: Matsko, Vincent J.
name: Noll, Walter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This book is primarily intended to be a textbook for undergraduate students majoring in mathematics or in physics. Most, if not all, of the existing textbooks on Relativity use verbal descriptions together with what one might call \the mathematics of variables and coordinates". We believe that such an approach makes it difficult to convey a deeper understanding of the subject and an intuition for relativistic phenomena, an ability to "think relativistically" as it were. Such an understanding can be gained, we believe, by employing a more contemporary type of mathematics: the mathematics of sets, mappings, and relations. Typically, physics majors rarely learn about this kind of mathematics, and mathematics majors, when they learn about it, are not told how useful it can be to gain a deeper understanding of the concepts of physics.
Ongoing non-industry-sponsored COVID-19 clinical trials in the first trimester of the pandemic: significant differences between the European and the USA approaches
Creators: name: Dal-Ré, Rafael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The different features between non-industry-sponsored medicine trials conducted in Europe and the USA to treat COVID-19 patients registered in the first trimester of the pandemic are unknown. A search was conducted on four databases looking for ongoing medicine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs registered current through April 25, 2020. All trials assessing medicines on prophylaxis, special populations, assessing non-medicines and convalescent plasma, were excluded. Of each trial, medicines assessed, design, sample size, registration date, study start and study completion dates, and type of patients were registered. 106 trials were identified, 62 in Europe and 46 in the USA ─with two conducted in both regions. In Europe, 90% were on hospitalized patients, and 70% in the USA (p<0.01). Mean of the estimated time to completion were 7.8 and 13.6 (p<0.001) months for European and USA trials . Multicenter trials were more frequent in Europe (63%) than in the USA (41%) (p=0.031). Masked RCTs were more frequently run in the USA than in Europe (p<0.001). RCTs on hospitalized patients were more commonly conducted in Europe (91%) than in the USA (65%) (p<0.01). Features of early registered COVID-19 RCTs with medicines in Europe and America had remarkable differences.
Introducing WARP: A collection of cloud-optimized workflows for biological data processing and reproducible analysis
Creators: name: Degatano, Kylee
name: Grant, George
name: Khajouei, Farzaneh
name: Kiernan, Elizabeth
name: Kishori Konwar
name: Nikelle Petrillo
name: Van Der Auwera, Geraldine
name: Way, Jessica
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: The Broad Institute Data Sciences Platform has recently released WDL Analysis Research Pipelines (WARP), a brand new, public GitHub repository of cloud-optimized WDL workflows that are used in production at the Broad Institute and in large collaborative efforts such as gnomAD, All of Us, the Human Cell Atlas, and the BRAIN Initiative. In WARP, we are deeply committed to scientific reproducibility, provenance, and transparency, so every workflow is released in GitHub with a semantic version number and release notes. They are all open-source under a BSD 3-Clause license, and they call only open-source tools published in public dockers. We’ve registered each of the workflows in Dockstore so they can be easily imported into Terra, a scalable cloud platform supporting biomedical research. Our hope is the release of WARP will lead to a community around the use, improvement, and contribution of production quality bioinformatics cloud pipelines. Learn more at https://broadinstitute.github.io/warp/.
Marco Aimone (with contributions by Erica Cruikshank Dodd – Rika Gyselen – Peter Northover – Jack Ogden), The Wyvern Collection: Byzantine and Sasanian Silver, Enamels and Works of Art.
Creators: name: Frentrop, Lara
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: silver metalwork
stamps
Sasanian empire

description: Marco Aimone (with contributions by Erica Cruikshank Dodd – Rika Gyselen – Peter Northover – Jack Ogden), The Wyvern Collection: Byzantine and Sasanian Silver, Enamels and Works of Art. London: Thames & Hudson 2020. 552 pp. – ISBN 978-0-500-25249-9
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 6 (2024)
The morphology of the Magellanic Clouds revealed by stars of different age: results from the DENIS survey
Creators: name: Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.
name: Habing, Harm J.
name: Israel, Frank P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of sources populating different regions of the colour-magnitude diagram (I-J, I) extracted from the DENIS catalogue towards the Magellanic Clouds (DCMC -- Cioni et al. 2000) reveal significantly different morphologies. Each region is associated to a different age group. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) shows an extended circular shape with a prominent, off center bar, a nucleus and irregular spiral arms. The Small Magellanic Cloud shows a perturbated structure with a prominent central concentration of stars. Old and young populations are offset from one another.
description: 4 pages and 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Journal Letters
Additional file 1: of Synergistic study of a Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma) combination on cell survival in EA.hy926 cells
Creators: name: Zhou, Xian
name: Razmovski-Naumovski, Valentina
name: Kam, Antony
name: Chang, Dennis
name: Li, Chun
name: Chan, Kelvin
name: Bensoussan, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Chemical fingerprint of raw herb extract of DS and SQ analysed by UPLC-PDA. (PDF 110 kb)
title: A story of fishing-nets
title: La magie des filets
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bril, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nêlêmwa
subject: nee

description: Ce récit raconte l'épisode lors duquel les femmes-esprits tutélaires de son clan ont donné à un ancêtre du clan la "magie des filets". Ce récit se déroule dans la région au sud de Tiabet, et un certain nombre de toponymes sont cités : Bweebun, Hawawalic (sur la côte ouest), Nôômuja, le col de Wiiwu, Cabwi, Oony, la pointe de Kalovaak, l'anse de Nôômuja (sur la côte est). Parti de la côte est, de la résidence du clan dans la baie de Nôômuja, l'ancêtre décide de rendre visite à des proches sur la côte ouest à Hawawalic. C'est là que se déroule la rencontre avec les esprits tutélaires, que l'ancêtre dérobe leur filet pour ensuite rentrer dans son lieu de résidence de Nôômuja, en traversant la chaîne centrale (au col de Wiiwu). Les esprits l'y poursuivent et le récit se clôt sur l'échange du filet contre la "magie" donnée à l'ancêtre pour la pêche.
description: This is the story of how a clan's tutelary spirits gave "the magic for fishing" to one of their ancestor. The story takes place south of Tiabet. One day, the ancestor, who is settled on the east coast, in the Bay of Nôômuja, decides to visit his relatives on the west coast, at Hawawalic. He encounters his tutelary spirits on the sea-shore at Bweebun, steals their fishing-nets and hikes back home to Nôômuja, across the central ridge over the Wiiwu Pass. The spirits run after him and retrieve their fishing-net,... in exchange for a magic for fishing.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÐÐÐ¡
title: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1977
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² IV ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ» (0523), Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ 7-Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÑÑÐ° ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Â«Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ¡Â», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² V ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² 1 ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÂ» (0534), Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐÐÐ¡Â».
David Khunchukashvili, Die Anfänge des letzten Zarentums
Creators: name: Torres Prieto, Susana
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: eschatology
Rus
Byzantine empire

description: David Khunchukashvili, Die Anfänge des letzten Zarentums. Politische Eschatologie in der Moskauer Rus’ zwischen Byzanz und dem Heiligen Römischen Reich (Europa im Mittelalter 42). Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter 2023. 409 pp. – ISBN 978-3-11-079010-8v
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 6 (2024)
Self-diffusion in granular gases: Green-Kubo versus Chapman-Enskog
Creators: name: Brilliantov, Nikolai V.
name: Poeschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diffusion of tracers (self-diffusion) in a homogeneously cooling gas of dissipative particles, using the Green-Kubo relation and the Chapman-Enskog approach. The dissipative particle collisions are described by the coefficient of restitution $ε$ which for realistic material properties depends on the impact velocity. First, we consider self-diffusion using a constant coefficient of restitution, $ε=$const, as frequently used to simplify the analysis. Second, self-diffusion is studied for a simplified (stepwise) dependence of $ε$ on the impact velocity. Finally, diffusion is considered for gases of realistic viscoelastic particles. We find that for $ε=$const both methods lead to the same result for the self-diffusion coefficient. For the case of impact-velocity dependent coefficients of restitution, the Green-Kubo method is, however, either restrictive or too complicated for practical application, therefore we compute the diffusion coefficient using the Chapman-Enskog method. We conclude that in application to granular gases, the Chapman-Enskog approach is preferable for deriving kinetic coefficients.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Summary visualizations of gene ontology terms with GO-figure!
Creators: name: Reijnders, Maarten
name: Waterhouse, Robert
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: The Gene Ontology (GO) is a cornerstone of functional genomics research that drives discoveries through knowledge-informed computational analysis of biological data from large-scale assays. Key to this success is how the GO can be used to support hypotheses or conclusions about the biology or evolution of a study system by identifying annotated functions that are overrepresented in subsets of genes of interest. Graphical visualizations of such GO term enrichment results are critical to aid interpretation and avoid biases by presenting researchers with intuitive visual data summaries. Amongst current visualization tools and resources there is a lack of standalone open-source software solutions that facilitate explorations of key features of multiple lists of GO terms. To address this we developed GO-Figure!, an open-source Python software for producing user-customisable semantic similarity scatterplots of redundancy-reduced GO term lists. The lists are simplified by grouping together terms with similar functions using their quantified information contents and semantic similarities, with user-control over grouping thresholds. Representatives are then selected for plotting in two-dimensional semantic space where similar terms are placed closer to each other on the scatterplot, with an array of user-customisable graphical attributes. GO-Figure! offers a simple solution for command-line plotting of informative summary visualizations of lists of GO terms, designed to support exploratory data analyses and dataset comparisons.
Stringy profiles of gauge field tadpoles near orbifold singularities: II. field theoretical implications
Creators: name: Nibbelink, Stefan Groot
name: Laidlaw, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has provided a direct string calculation of the internal coordinate dependence of gauge field tadpoles on the orbifold C^3/Z_3. We investigate the structure of these profiles in momentum and coordinate space representations using both analytical and numerical methods. The twisted states are determined to be localized within a few string lengths of the singularity. This provides an example of how delta-like singularities, which are typical for field theories on orbifolds, are avoided in string theory. A systematic expansion of the full string result allows us to speculate on how the leading stringy effects can be incorporated in a field theoretical description. In one heterotic model, we find that even though tachyons are not present in the physical spectrum, they totally dominate the tadpole profile in the vicinity of the fixed point.
description: 1+18 pages LaTeX, 7 figures
Computational Thinking through Design Patterns in Video Games
Creators: name: Barbero, Giulio
name: Gómez-Maureira, Marcello A.
name: Hermans, Felienne F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prior research has explored potential applications of video games in programming education to elicit computational thinking skills. However, existing approaches are often either too general, not taking into account the diversity of genres and mechanisms between video games, or too narrow, selecting tools that were specifically designed for educational purposes. In this paper we propose a more fundamental approach, defining beneficial connections between individual design patterns present in video games and computational thinking skills. We argue that video games have the capacity to elicit these skills and even to potentially train them. This could be an effective method to solidify a conceptual base which would make programming education more effective.
description: draft
title: Story of the sea-gull and the curlew
title: Conte de la mouette et du courlis
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Kijin i bon ma hilili
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bril, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nêlêmwa
subject: nee

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Conte traditionnel.
Multi-peak semiclassical bound states for Fractional Schrödinger Equations with fast decaying potentials
Creators: name: An, Xiaoming
name: Peng, Shuangjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the following fractional Schrödinger equation \begin{equation*}\label{eq0.1} \varepsilon^{2s}(-Δ)^s u + V(x)u = f(u), \,\,x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $s\in(0,1)$. Under some conditions on $f(u)$, we show that the problem has a family of solutions concentrating at any finite given local minima of $V$ provided that $V\in C(\R^N,[0,+\infty))$. All decay rates of $V$ are admissible. Especially, $V$ can be compactly supported. Different from the local case $s=1$ or the case of single-peak solutions, the nonlocal effect of the operator $(-Δ)^s$ makes the peaks of the candidate solutions affect mutually, which causes more difficulties in finding solutions with multiple bumps. The methods in this paper are penalized technique and variational method.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.10655
Demonstration of the auxiliary-field Monte Carlo approach for sd-shell nuclei
Creators: name: Ormand, W. E.
name: Dean, D. J.
name: Johnson, C. W.
name: Lang, G. H.
name: Koonin, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the auxiliary-field Monte Carlo approach to the nuclear shell model in the 1s-0d configuration space. The Hamiltonian was chosen to have isovector pairing and isoscalar multipole-multipole interactions, and the calculations were performed within the fixed-particle, canonical ensemble. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the method for $N\neq Z$ even-even and odd-odd N=Z nuclei. In particular, static observables for even-even Ne isotopes and Na-22 compare well with results obtained from exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. Response functions are presented for Ne-22 and compared with exact results, and the viability of cranked calculations for $N\neq Z$ even-even nuclei is addressed. We present methods for computing observables in the canonical ensemble using Fourier extraction, and for determining the nuclear shape.
description: 14 pages, figures available upon request, Caltech Preprint No. MAP-160
Chemical Evolution of Turbulent Multiphase Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Valdivia, Valeska
name: Hennebelle, Patrick
name: Godard, Benjamin
name: Gerin, Maryvonne
name: Lesaffre, Pierre
name: Bourlot, Jacques Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular clouds are essentially made up of atomic and molecular hydrogen, which in spite of being the simplest molecule in the ISM plays a key role in the chemical evolution of molecular clouds. Since its formation time is very long, the H2 molecules can be transported by the turbulent motions within the cloud toward low density and warm regions, where its enhanced abundance can boost the abundances of molecules with high endothermicities. We present high resolution simulations where we include the evolution of the molecular gas under the effect of the dynamics, and we analyze its impact on the abundance of CH+.
description: To appear in: Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 332, 2017
Material voids in elastic solids with anisotropic surface energies
Creators: name: Fonseca, Irene
name: Fusco, Nicola
name: Leoni, Giovanni
name: Millot, Vincent
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work discusses the role of highly anisotropic interfacial energy for problems involving a material void in a linearly elastic solid. Using the calculus of variations it is shown that the qualitative features of the equilibrium shape of the void demonstrate a strong dependence on the smoothness and convexity of the interfacial energy.
title: Spear-skimming
title: Le lancer de sagaie-ricochet
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bril, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nêlêmwa
subject: nee

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Reliability Criteria for News Websites
Creators: name: Heuer, Hendrik
name: Glassman, Elena Leah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Misinformation poses a threat to democracy and to people's health. Reliability criteria for news websites can help people identify misinformation. But despite their importance, there has been no empirically substantiated list of criteria for distinguishing reliable from unreliable news websites. We identify reliability criteria, describe how they are applied in practice, and compare them to prior work. Based on our analysis, we distinguish between manipulable and less manipulable criteria and compare politically diverse laypeople as end users and journalists as expert users. We discuss 11 widely recognized criteria, including the following 6 criteria that are difficult to manipulate: content, political alignment, authors, professional standards, what sources are used, and a website's reputation. Finally, we describe how technology may be able to support people in applying these criteria in practice to assess the reliability of websites.
description: Published by ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, presented at CHI 2024
Phase Diagram and Spectroscopy of FFLO states of two-dimensional d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Vorontsov, A. B.
name: Sauls, J. A.
name: Graf, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental evidence suggests that the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state may be realized in the unconventional, heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$. We present a self-consistent calculation of the field versus temperature phase diagram and order parameter structures for the FFLO states of quasi-two-dimensional d-wave superconductors. We calculate the spatially nonuniform order parameter, free energy density, and local density of states for magnetic fields parallel to the superconducting planes. We predict that the lower critical magnetic field transition between the spatially uniform and nonuniform FFLO state is second order. We discuss the signatures of the nonuniform FFLO state which should be observable in scanning tunneling microscopy measurements of the local density of states.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRB
Thermal properties of a string bit model at large N
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the finite temperature properties of a recently introduced string bit model designed to capture some features of the emergent string in the tensionless limit. The model consists of a pair of bosonic and fermionic bit operators transforming in the adjoint representation of the color group SU(N). Color confinement is not achieved as a dynamical effect, but instead is enforced by an explicit singlet projection. At large N and finite temperature, the model has a non trivial thermodynamics. In particular, there is a Hagedorn type transition at a finite temperature $T=T_H$ where the string degrees of freedom are liberated and the free energy gets a large contribution $\sim N^{2}$ that plays the role of an order parameter. For $T>T_H$, the low temperature phase becomes unstable. In the new phase, the thermodynamically favoured configurations are characterized by a non-trivial gapped density of the SU(N) angles associated with the singlet projection. We present an accurate algorithm for the determination of the density profile at $N=\infty$. In particular, we determine the gap endpoint at generic temperature and analytical expansions valid near the Hagedorn transition as well as at high temperature. The leading order corrections are characterized by non-trivial exponents that are determined analytically and compared with explicit numerical calculations.
description: 15 pages, 8 pdf figures
Martin's maximum and weak square
Creators: name: Cummings, James
name: Menachim  Magidor
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse the influence of the forcing axiom Martin's Maximum on the existence of square sequences, with a focus on the weak square principle λ,µ.
title: The story of Kaavo Dedegabwa and her numerous grand-children
title: Histoire de Kaavo Dedegabwa et de ses nombreux petits-enfants
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bril, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nêlêmwa
subject: nee

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Histoire de la fille aînée du chef (Kaavo) Dedegabwa.
MOESM4 of A role of Pumilio 1 in mammalian oocyte maturation and maternal phase of embryogenesis
Creators: name: Mak, Winifred
name: Xia, Jing
name: Cheng, Ee-Chun
name: Lowther, Katie
name: Lin, Haifan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. List of the genes significantly differentially expressed between WT and Pum1-KO MII oocytes and had at least one PRE in their 3â ˛UTRs.
title: Tale of the hen and the rooster
title: Conte de la poule sultane et du coq
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Kijin i khîââk ma ko-ak
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bril, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nêlêmwa
subject: nee

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Conte pour enfant.
A bright X-ray transient towards NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)
Creators: name: Steinle, H.
name: Dennerl, K.
name: Englhauser, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During five ROSAT HRI observations in July 1995, a bright X-ray source (designated 1RXH J132519.8-430312) was detected 2.5' south-west of the nucleus of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) at the outer regions of the elliptical galaxy. At that time it was the brightest point source in the ROSAT HRI field-of-view. All other ROSAT observations made before and after these observations show no trace of the source suggesting that this is a highly variable object. Chandra observations of Cen A made in September 1999 show a source at the ROSAT position which may be the quiescent counterpart of the transient. It is very probable that the transient is located in NGC 5128. Given the existence of a transient source that close to the direction of NGC 5128, all observations (at least in soft X-rays) of Cen A, with instruments of low spatial resolution, must take the presence and variability of this object into account.
description: accepted for Astron. Astrophys. Lett. in April 2000; more info at http://www.mpe.mpg.de/Cen-A/
Low-lying zeros for L-functions associated to Hilbert modular forms of large level
Creators: name: Liu, Sheng-Chi
name: Miller, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the 1-level density of families of Hilbert modular forms, and show the answer agrees only with orthogonal random matrix ensembles.
Isogeometric Analysis Simulation of TESLA Cavities Under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Corno, Jacopo
name: de Falco, Carlo
name: De Gersem, Herbert
name: Schöps, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the design of electromagnetic devices the accurate representation of the geometry plays a crucial role in determining the device performance. For accelerator cavities, in particular, controlling the frequencies of the eigenmodes is important in order to guarantee the synchronization between the electromagnetic field and the accelerated particles. The main interest of this work is in the evaluation of eigenmode sensitivities with respect to geometrical changes using Monte Carlo simulations and stochastic collocation. The choice of an IGA approach for the spatial discretization allows for an exact handling of the domains and their deformations, guaranteeing, at the same time, accurate and highly regular solutions.
title: Kaavo Ara-Pai ma Paima
title: Kaavo Ara-Pai ma Paima
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bril, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nêlêmwa
subject: nee

description: C'est l'histoire d'une fille de chef, appelée Kaavo Ara-pai ma Paima. Cette femme devient la cinquième épouse du chef Teâ Paak. Les autres épouses sont : Mouche verte, Moustique, Taon et Petite Mouche. Elles prennent ombrage de la présence de Kaavo parmi elles et profitent de l'absence de Teâ Paak pour la tuer. La suite du conte narre les péripéties du voyage de Teâ Paak, son alliance avec un être mythique près de la Weiyem et leur descente au pays des morts, en quête de Kaavo.
description: This is the story of Kaavo (a chief's elder daughter) Ara-Pai ma Paima. She becomes Teâ Paak's (Chief of War) fifth wife. The other spouses, Green Fly, Mosquito, Horse-fly and Midget, do not accept Kaavo's presence among them. One day, Teâ Paak leaves home to attend a ceremony and the other wives kill her. The story tells his adventures during his journey in search of Kaavo : his encounter and alliance with a mythical being by the Weiyem River and their descent to the Country of the Dead.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
RobQuNNs: A Methodology for Robust Quanvolutional Neural Networks against Adversarial Attacks
Creators: name: Maouaki, Walid El
name: Marchisio, Alberto
name: Said, Taoufik
name: Shafique, Muhammad
name: Bennai, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advancements in quantum computing have led to the emergence of hybrid quantum neural networks, such as Quanvolutional Neural Networks (QuNNs), which integrate quantum and classical layers. While the susceptibility of classical neural networks to adversarial attacks is well-documented, the impact on QuNNs remains less understood. This study introduces RobQuNN, a new methodology to enhance the robustness of QuNNs against adversarial attacks, utilizing quantum circuit expressibility and entanglement capability alongside different adversarial strategies. Additionally, the study investigates the transferability of adversarial examples between classical and quantum models using RobQuNN, enhancing our understanding of cross-model vulnerabilities and pointing to new directions in quantum cybersecurity. The findings reveal that QuNNs exhibit up to 60\% higher robustness compared to classical networks for the MNIST dataset, particularly at low levels of perturbation. This underscores the potential of quantum approaches in improving security defenses. In addition, RobQuNN revealed that QuNN does not exhibit enhanced resistance or susceptibility to cross-model adversarial examples regardless of the quantum circuit architecture.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures