cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Malus sylvestris MILL.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Malus
Malus sylvestris

description: Malus sylvestris MILL.
Salzburg: Tennengau, N vom Hagengebirge, Bluntautal, Weg zum Gasthof Bärenhütte N des Torrener Baches, ca. 500m, 8444/2, 15.07.2006, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP.
Die Problematik der Bestimmung von Apfel-Vorkommen wurde bereits in STÖHR et al. (2006) diskutiert. Die Vorkommen im Land Salzburg beschränken sich weitgehend auf wärmegetönte Standorte in den Tieflagen des Salzachtales, nur gelegentlich tauchen auch Vorkommen in anderen Landesteilen auf. Da die Apfelbäumchen gerne in Gebüschgruppen und Jungwälder an Böschungen eingenischt sind, fallen diese kaum auf. Deshalb sollte besonders während der Blütezeit auf Apfel-Vorkommen geachtet werden.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Generalized Statistics and the Formation a Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Teweldeberhan, A. M.
name: Miller, H. G.
name: Tegen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of a non-extensive form of statistical mechanics proposed by Tsallis on the formation of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We suggest to account for the effects of the dominant part of the {\itshape long-range} interactions among the constituents in the QGP by a change in the statistics of the system in this phase, and we study the relevance of this statistics for the phase transition. The results show that small deviations ($\approx 10%$) from Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics in the QGP produce a noticeable change in the phase diagram, which can, in principle, be tested experimentally.
description: 17 pages, 2figures
Matching long and short distances at order ${\mathcal O}(α_s)$ in the form factors for $K\toπ\ell^+\ell^-$
Creators: name: D'Ambrosio, Giancarlo
name: Greynat, David
name: Knecht, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At order ${\mathcal O}(αG_{\mathrm F})$, the amplitudes for the decays $K\toπ\ell^+\ell^-$ involve a form factor given by the matrix element of the time-ordered product of the electromagnetic current with the four-quark operators describing weak non-leptonic neutral-current transitions between a kaon and a pion. The short-distance behaviour of this time-ordered product, when considered at order ${\mathcal O}(α_s)$ in the perturbative expansion of QCD, involves terms linear and quadratic in the logarithm of the Euclidean momentum transfer squared. It is shown how one can exactly match these short-distance features using a dispersive representation of the form factor, with an absorptive part given by an infinite sum of zero-width resonances following a Regge-type spectrum. Some phenomenology-related issues are briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, uses elsarticle class, minor changes and typos corrected, matches the published version
Additional file 2: of First detection and genetic characterization of canine Kobuvirus in domestic dogs in Thailand
Creators: name: Kamonpan Charoenkul
name: Taveesak Janetanakit
name: Supassama Chaiyawong
name: Napawan Bunpapong
name: Supanat Boonyapisitsopa
name: Ratanaporn Tangwangvivat
name: Alongkorn Amonsin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Association of age of CaKoVs detection in this study. (DOCX 34 kb)
Tunneling of correlated electrons in ultra high magnetic field
Creators: name: Tsai, Shan-Wen
name: Maslov, D. L.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of the electron-electron interaction on tunneling into a metal in ultra-high magnetic field (ultra-quantum limit) are studied. The range of the interaction is found to have a decisive effect both on the nature of the field-induced instability of the ground state and on the properties of the system at energies above the corresponding gap. For a short-range repulsive interaction, tunneling is dominated by the renormalization of the coupling constant, which leads eventually to the charge-density wave instability. For a long-range interaction, there exists an intermediate energy range in which the conductance obeys a power-law scaling form, similar to that of a 1D Luttinger liquid. The exponent is magnetic-field dependent, and more surprisingly, may be positive or negative, i. e., interactions may either suppress or enhance the tunneling conductance compared to its non-interacting value. At energies near the gap, scaling breaks down and tunneling is again dominated by the instability, which in this case is an (anisotropic) Wigner crystal instability.
description: 4 pages, 2 .eps figures
Additional file 1: of First detection and genetic characterization of canine Kobuvirus in domestic dogs in Thailand
Creators: name: Kamonpan Charoenkul
name: Taveesak Janetanakit
name: Supassama Chaiyawong
name: Napawan Bunpapong
name: Supanat Boonyapisitsopa
name: Ratanaporn Tangwangvivat
name: Alongkorn Amonsin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Oligonucleotide primers used for CaKoV whole genome sequencing. (DOCX 35 kb)
Muon and tau anomalies updated
Creators: name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new independent evaluation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contributions a_l{had}(l.o)=(1/2)(g-2)_l{had}(l.o) to the anomalous magnetic moment (anomaly) of the muon and tau leptons using tau-decays and e+e- data. The alone theoretical input used for describing the high-energy region not accessible experimentally is perturbative QCD plus (negligible) additional effects due to the QCD vacuum condensates. We obtain: a_mu{had}(l.o)= 7020.6(75.6)10^{-11} and a_tau{had}(l.o)= 353.6(3.8)10^{-8}, which we compare with previous determinations. Our analysis leads to the Standard Model (SM) prediction: a_mu^{SM}=116~591~846.9(78.9)10^{-11}.Confronting a_mu^{SM} with the recent BNL measurement leads to a_mu{new}= a_mu{exp}-a_mu{SM}=176(170)10^{-11}. Combined with the mean existing determinations of a_mu^{had}(l.o), this leads to the conservative range: -42 < a_mu{new}10^{11} < 413 at 90% CL, from which we derive conservative lower bounds on the scales of some new physics. We also update our old predictions of the SM contributions to a_tau. Including QED to sixth order, higher order hadronic and electroweak contributions, we obtain a_tau{SM}=117 755(7)10^{-8}, waiting for a future precise measurement of a_tau.
description: More comments, few corrections and references added. Recent changes compared with the published version will appear as an Erratum to PLB 513 (2001) 53
The archaeology of trading sites in the Indonesian Archipelago in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries : possibilities and limitations of the evidence
Creators: name: Nayati, Widya
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Archaeology and history Indonesia
subject: Indonesia Antiquities

description: Trade networks in the Indonesian Archipelago changed drastically during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. After the Portuguese conquered Melaka in 1511, Aceh, Banten, Gresik and Macassar (Makasar/Ujung Pandang) became more important not only in economic but also in politcal terms. Trading sites in Maluku and on the west coast of Sumatra, the sources of spices, attracted more Asian and European traders. In the early seventeenth century, further changes developed because of intense competition between English and Dutch traders, especially in important trading places such as the west coast of Sumatra, Banten and Maluku. Durin those two centuries, three types of trading places can be identified in the Indonesian Archipelago: Direct Trading sites, Complex Entrepots and Fort Regulated sites. The popularity of different sites rose and fell in relation to high competition in the spice trade and as local representatives (Panglima) became more independent.
On boundary correlators in Liouville theory on AdS$_{2}$
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Tseytlin, Arkady A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Liouville theory in fixed Euclidean AdS$_2$ background. Expanded near the minimum of the potential the elementary field has mass squared 2 and (assuming the standard Dirichlet b.c.) corresponds to a dimension 2 operator at the boundary. We provide strong evidence for the conjecture that the boundary correlators of the Liouville field are the same as the correlators of the holomorphic stress tensor (or the Virasoro generator with the same central charge) on a half-plane or a disc restricted to the boundary. This relation was first observed at the leading semiclassical order (tree-level Witten diagrams in AdS$_2$) in arXiv:1902.10536 and here we demonstrate its validity also at the one-loop level. We also discuss arguments that may lead to its general proof.
description: 23 pages, 1 pdf figure. v2: minor changes
First Results from an Event Synchronized -- High Repetition Thomson Scattering System at Wendelstein 7-X
Creators: name: Damm, Hannes
name: Pasch, Ekkehard
name: Dinklage, Andreas
name: Baldzuhn, Jürgen
name: Bozhenkov, Sergey
name: Brunner, Kai Jakob
name: Effenberg, Florian
name: Fuchert, Golo
name: Geiger, Joachim
name: Harris, Jeffrey
name: Knauer, Jens
name: Kornejew, Petra
name: Kremeyer, Thierry
name: Krychowiak, Maciej
name: Schilling, Jonathan
name: Schmitz, Oliver
name: Scott, Evan
name: Winters, Victoria
name: Team, the Wendelstein 7-X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostic was upgraded to transiently achieve kilohertz sampling rates combined with adjustable measuring times. The existing Nd:YAG lasers are employed to repetitively emit "bursts", i.e. multiple laser pulses in a short time interval. Appropriately timing burst in the three available lasers, up to twelve evenly spaced consecutive measurements per burst are possible. The pulse-to-pulse increment within a burst can be tuned from 2 ms to 33.3 ms (500 kHz - 30 Hz). Additionally, an event trigger system was developed to synchronize the burst Thomson scattering measurements to plasma events. Exemplary, a case of fast electron density and temperature evolution after cryogenic H2 pellet injection is presented in order to demonstrate the capabilities of the method.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, To be published as proceeding to the 3rd European Conference on Plasma Diagnostics 2019 in Lisbon in the Proceedings Section of the Journal of Instrumentation (JINST)
Muscari neglectum GUSS.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Muscari
Muscari neglectum

description: Muscari neglectum GUSS.
Oberösterreich: Nördliche Kalkalpen, Windischgarstner Becken, Rossleithen, magere Streuobstwiese am S-Abfall des Giererkogels bei Rading, ca. 625m, 8251/4, 24.05.2006, vid. OS.
 Neu für Oberösterreich. Noch bei FISCHER et al. (2005) wird ein Vorkommen dieser Art in Oberösterreich als fraglich behandelt, in der Checkliste von STRAUCH (1997) fehlt Muscari neglectum generell. Durch den obigen Fund ist die Art somit sicher in diesem Bundesland nachgewiesen, wenngleich der Status des nur durch wenige Individuen gekennzeichneten Vorkommens (ob verwildert oder autochthon) nicht klar ist.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Stenus (Parastenus) endosquameus Puthz 1968
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus endosquameus

description: Stenus (Parastenus) endosquameus Puthz, 1968
 Stenus (Parastenus) endosquameus Puthz, 1968b: 457, Figs 18–19.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (♂, dissected genitalia mounted on a separate plastic card): ‘ SAÕ PAULO / BRAS. MRÁZ LGT. / MUS.
PRAGENSE [p] // ♂ - HOLOTYPUS [hw] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 1967 [hw, pink label] // Stenus [p] / endosquameus / nov. spec. [hw] / det. V.Puthz 196 [p] 7 [hw] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv.[p] 20 125 [hw, orange label]’.
 Current status. Stenus (Hypostenus) endosquameus Puthz, 1968; see PUTHZ (1972a) and HERMAN (2001b).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 807-808, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Coupling between Edge and Bulk in Strong-Field Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Yang, S. -R. Eric
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximum-density-droplet (MDD) state of quantum-dot electrons becomes unstable at strong magnetic fields to the addition of interior holes. Using exact diagonalization, we demonstrate that the first hole is located at the center of the dot when the number of electrons $N$ is smaller than $\sim 14$ and is located away from the center for larger dots. The separation between field strengths at which additional holes are introduced becomes small for large dots, explaining recent observations of a rapid increase in dot area when the magnetic field is increased beyond the MDD stability limit. We comment on correlations between interior hole and collective edge fluctuations, and on the implications of these correlations for edge excitation models in bulk systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Myosotis decumbens subsp. kerneri GRAU
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Myosotis
Myosotis decumbens
Myosotis decumbens host subsp. kerneri (angelis) grau

description: Myosotis decumbens HOST subsp. kerneri (ANGELIS) GRAU
Kärnten: Oberkärnten, Hohe Tauern, Schobergruppe, Mölltal, Hochstaudenflur im Mottniggraben, ca. 1820m, 9043/1, 09.08.2006, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
Salzburg: Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Gasteinertal, Anlauftal, Ufer des Anlaufbaches nahe Scheuchwand, Bachhochstaudenflur, ca. 1385m, 8945/1, 05.07.2004, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Uttendorf, Stubachtal, Bachgraben E Vorderferschbachalm, Hochstaudenflur, ca. 1350m, 8741/4, 25.07.2006, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Krimmler Achental, feuchtes Latschengebüsch bei der Inneren Schachenalm, ca. 1640m, 8839/3, 22.07.2005, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
Tirol: Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Tauerntal, Innergschlöss, Aufstieg zum Sandboden (Gletscherlehrweg), feuchte Grünerlengebüsche und Hochstaudenfluren, ca. 1760m, 8840/4, 18.07.2005, vid. OS.
 Wie es der Literatur nach scheint, hat sich seit der Revision von GRAU (1964) in Österreich nur H. Melzer und A. Polatschek mit dieser kritischen Sippe befasst (vgl. MELZER 1971, POLATSCHEK 1997). Nach FISCHER et al. (2005) soll die subsp. kerneri in Salzburg fraglich und in Osttirol vermutlich ausgestorben / verschollen sein. Beide Angaben sind durch die obigen Vorkommen nunmehr widerlegt, obwohl H. MELZER (schriftl. Mitt.) bereits früher die Pflanze auch in diesen Gebieten belegen konnte. Das Vorkommen im Innergschlöss wurde bereits von STÖHR (2006) publiziert, soll aber nun mit kompletten Funddaten erneut Erwähnung finden.
 Obwohl an dieser Stelle eine Diskussion zur Taxonomie den vorgegebenen Rahmen sprengen würde, ist doch zumindest erwähnenswert, dass in manchen Populationen die Länge der Kronröhre schwankt und somit nicht immer einheitliche morphologische Verhältnisse gegeben sind. Myosotis decumbens subsp. decumbens und subsp. variabilis, die beide als Eltern einer möglichen Hybridsippe " kerneri " gehandelt werden (vgl. GRAU 1964, FISCHER et al. 2005), konnten wir an den Wuchsorten jedoch nicht feststellen. Angefügt sei auch, dass diese Sippe zuweilen in feuchten Krummholzgebüschen auftritt; dieser Lebensraum wird bei FISCHER et al. (2005) nicht genannt.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
MOESM2 of Tumor-derived exosomes promote the in vitro osteotropism of melanoma cells by activating the SDF-1/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis
Creators: name: Mannavola, Francesco
name: Tucci, Marco
name: Felici, Claudia
name: Passarelli, Anna
name: D’Oronzo, Stella
name: Silvestris, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Effects of SDF-1 stimulation on CXCR4/CXCR7 expression. LCP and SK-Mel28 cells were analyzed by dd-PCR to investigate the effects of 6-h stimulation with recombinant SDF-1 (100 ng/ml) and h-Exos (50 µg/ml) on CXCR4/CXCR7 expression. The stimulation of osteotropic LCP with SDF-1 (white bars) produced a significant increase of both CXCR4 (2.03 ± 0.4-fold change) and CXCR7 (3.4 ± 0.5-fold change) mRNA levels. Similar results were obtained with the addition of h-Exo (black filled bars) from SK-Mel28 cells. On the other hand, CXCR4 and CXCR7 levels were mostly unchanged following stimulation of not-osteotropic SK-Mel28 cells with SDF-1 (0.93 ± 0.1 and 1.27 ± 0.3 fold change, respectively), while CXCR7 only resulted significantly increased (3.5 ± 0.2-fold change) in the presence of SDF-1 and h-Exos from osteotropic LCP. Bars are mean ± SEM. *p
Additional file 12 of Comparative profiling of single-cell transcriptome reveals heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment between solid and acinar lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Dianke
name: Yu, Huansha
name: Hu, Junjie
name: Li, Shaoling
name: Yan, Yilv
name: Li, Shuangyi
name: Sun, Liangdong
name: Jiang, Gening
name: Hou, Likun
name: Zhang, Lele
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S6. Fibroblasts analysis. A. UMAP plot of fibroblasts colored by histologic subgroups. B. UMAP plots showing the expression of selected canonical marker genes for fibroblasts. C. Dot plots showing the top marker genes for each fibroblast cluster. D. Gene ontology annotation of marker genes for the Fibro-C1 subset. E–G. Violin plots showing enrichment scores of fibrillar collagens (E), matrix remodeling (F) and EMT (G) signatures by LUAD histologic subtypes in the TCGA cohort. Global differences were measured by the Kruskal-Wallis test.
The first order statistics of backscatter from the fractal branching vasculature
Creators: name: Parker, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The issue of speckle statistics from ultrasound images of soft tissues such as the liver has a long and rich history. A number of theoretical distributions, some related to random scatterers or fades in optics and radar, have been formulated for pulse-echo interference patterns. This work proposes an alternative framework in which the dominant echoes are presumed to result from Born scattering from fluid filled vessels that permeate the tissue parenchyma. These are modeled as a branching, fractal, self-similar, multi scale collection of cylindrical scatterers governed by a power law distribution relating the number of branches at each radius. A deterministic accounting of the echo envelopes across the scales from small to large is undertaken, leading to a closed form theoretical formula for the histogram of the envelope of the echoes. The normalized histogram is found to be related to the classical Burr distribution, with the key power law parameter directly related to that of the number density of vessels vs. diameter, frequently reported in the range of 2 to 4. Examples are given from liver scans to demonstrate the applicability of the theory.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures. This article has been submitted to The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. After it is published, it will be found at http://asa.scitation.org/journal/jas
Additional file 1: of Quantifying Argonaute 2 (Ago2) expression to stratify breast cancer
Creators: name: M.C. Casey
name: A. Prakash
name: E. Holian
name: A. McGuire
name: O. Kalinina
name: A. Shalaby
name: C. Curran
name: M. Webber
name: G. Callagy
name: E. Bourke
name: M. Kerin
name: J. Brown
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Ago2 expression in breast cancer cell lines. A. Ago2 mRNA expression in breast cancer cell lines. N = 3 independent experiments. Endogenous control genes used: Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L19 (MRPL19) and Peptidylprolyl Isomerase A (PPIA). A P-value
Noccaea caerulescens F. K. MEY.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Noccaea
Noccaea caerulescens

description: Noccaea caerulescens (J. PRESL et C. PRESL) F. K. MEY.
Oberösterreich: Nördliche Kalkalpen, Totes Gebirge, Tamberg, Grosssulzbach, Rand eines frischen, mesophilen Weiderasens, ca. 860m, 8251/3, 20.05.2006, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
 Das früher unter dem Namen Thlaspi caerulescens bekannte Voralpen-Täschelkraut ist aufgrund des obigen Fundes nun erst zum zweiten Mal in den Alpenanteilen Oberösterreichs nachgewiesen, zuvor wurde die Art von F. Grims im Jahre 1975 in Obertraun gesichtet (SPETA 1985). Noch bei STRAUCH (1997) wird sie jedoch nur für die Böhmischen Masse angegeben. Am Tamberg nahe Rossleithen wurde am Rand eines Weiderasens eine grosse Population dieser Art angetroffen, die den Schluss auf weitere Vorkommen im Windischgarstner Gebiet nahe legt.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Determination of nuclear parton distributions
Creators: name: Hirai, M.
name: Kumano, S.
name: Miyama, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametrization of nuclear parton distributions is investigated in the leading order of alpha_s. The parton distributions are provided at Q^2=1 GeV^2 with a number of parameters, which are determined by a chi^2 analysis of the data on nuclear structure functions. Quadratic or cubic functional form is assumed for the initial distributions. Although valence quark distributions in the medium x region are relatively well determined, the small x distributions depend slightly on the assumed functional form. It is difficult to determine the antiquark distributions at medium x and gluon distributions. From the analysis, we propose parton distributions at Q^2=1 GeV^2 for nuclei from deuteron to heavy ones with the mass number A~208. They are provided either analytical expressions or computer subroutines for practical usage. Our studies should be important for understanding the physics mechanism of the nuclear modification and also for applications to heavy-ion reactions. This kind of nuclear parametrization should also affect existing parametrization studies in the nucleon because "nuclear" data are partially used for obtaining the optimum distributions in the "nucleon".
description: 16 pages, REVTeX4b5, revtex4.cls, url.sty, natbib.sty, 10pt.rtx, aps.rtx, revsymb.sty, 21 eps figures. Submitted for publication. Computer codes for the nuclear parton distributions could be obtained from http://www-hs.phys.saga-u.ac.jp Email: kumanos@cc.saga-u.ac.jp
Geometric Morphometric Analyses and Cranial Shape Evolution in Monitor Lizards
Creators: name: Openshaw, Gabrielle Heidi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Cranium
Landmark
Observation view
Two-dimensional geometric morphometrics
Varanus

description: Understanding morphological change is a central theme in evolutionary, developmental, and comparative biology. Lizard heads are well suited to analyses of morphological evolution because of the complexity and diversity in the feeding system that integrates the cranium, jaw, hyolingual and cervical systems. Aside from feeding, the lizard skull is functionally associated with ecomorphology and sexual selection, and is additionally responsible for housing the major sensory systems of the body. Despite being a structurally complex and integrated system with numerous functions and roles, evolution in the lizard skull is characterized by the appearance of extreme morphologies. Geometric morphometrics is a powerful tool for the quantification, visualization and analysis of morphological variation and change. This approach is being applied more frequently in a phylogenetic comparative context to assess the relative influence of size, ecology, function, and developmental constraints on morphological evolution. Geometric morphometric methods rely on homologous landmarks as the source of shape data, and the level of detail and accuracy increases with the amount of information contained in a landmark configuration. However, it may be possible to capture particular elements of shape variation by concentrating on different observation angles of a complex structure. This research article examines how observation view (dorsal, ventral and lateral) influences 2D geometric morphometric analysis of interspecific cranial shape variation in monitor lizards (Varanus, Varanidae). I recover strong phylogenetic signal in all three views and general concordance in patterns of size-corrected shape diversification within the genus. However, I also find subtle but important differences among views in analyses of evolutionary allometry and shape variation, which may reflect both landmark configuration design and adaptive functional trends of the study system. This study shows that studies restricted to a 2D geometric morphometric analysis of a complex 3D biological structure can combine carefully designed 2D landmark configurations describing alternative planes to maximize shape coverage. The original research article presented in my thesis provides the basis for addressing a wide range of questions associated with the analysis of skull morphology, dentition and biomechanical performance as it relates to diet in monitor lizards using 3D geometric morphometrics, bite force measurements and phylogenetic comparative methods. The future directions I propose examine alternative ways in which predators may optimize feeding success: through morphological adaptations (in the skull and teeth) that enhance prey capture, or through biomechanical adaptations that enable feeding on a wider variety of prey.
Stenus claritarsis Puthz 1971
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus claritarsis

description: Stenus claritarsis Puthz, 1971
 Stenus claritarsis Puthz, 1971a: 100, Figs 14–17.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection and ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PARATYPE (♀): ’Lenkoran / Leder / (Reitter). [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // ♀ [hw] Para- / type [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ / 1969 [hw, orange label] // Stenus [p] / claritarsis / nov.spec. [hw] / det.V.Puthz 196 [p] 9 [hw]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Lenkoran / Leder / (Reitter).[p] // Stenus / plantaris / Er. [hw] // ♀ [hw] Para- / type [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ / 1969 [hw, orange label] // Stenus [p] / claritarsis / nov.spec. / det.V.Puthz 196 [p] 9 [hw]’.
 Current status. Stenus (Metatesnus) claritarsis Puthz, 1971; see SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 806-807, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Particle Production in High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle production mechanisms in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are reviewed in connection with recent experimental data from RHIC. Implications on mini-jet production, parton saturation and jet quenching are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
The impact of fishbones on neutron rate in beam-heated plasmas in MAST
Creators: name: Cox, Sebastian Penleigh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Plasma
Physics
Nuclear
Fusion
MAST
Spherical
Tokamak
Fishbone
Instability
Fast Ions
Beam Heating
Loss
Wave-Particle
Resonant Interaction
Redistribution
MHD

description: A plasma instability has been associated with loss of fusion rate in tokamaks since the introduction of beam-heating in the 1980’s: the Fishbone. Losses of fusion rate on tokamaks during the heating phase present a significant obstacle in reaching the ignition condition required to harness nuclear fusion as a power source. If the conditions exacerbating fusion rate losses during these events can be understood, they can be mitigated. We examine a wide selection of fishbone events from MAST to determine the characteristics associated with greater losses in fusion rate. Quantities for expressing the behaviour of fusion rate are discussed, and statistically significant changes in fusion rate as a function of fishbone phase are examined. Using correlation analysis and sub-classifying the dataset based on observed loss characteristics indicates that fishbone behaviour is significantly more complex than previously believed. Correlation analysis using the full dataset found no reliable quantity that relates plasma conditions during the fishbone to changes in the fusion rate. To study a fishbone undergoing loss, a reduced model of wave-particle resonant interaction between fishbone harmonics and fast ions was built. This models the physical process of fast ions losing energy to the plasma by redistributing the fast ion distribution function in velocity-space. When resonant interactions with higher fishbone harmonics are included, the reduced-model accesses regions of the fast ion distribution function at higher velocities. This results in a larger effect on the modelled fusion rate. Small changes in the fast ion distribution in these regions produces changes in fusion rate that match experimentally observed losses. These results suggest the possibility of developing inference diagnostics for the fast ion distribution function using MHD spectroscopy.
Nonexistence of locally but not globally supersymmetric orbifolds
Creators: name: Nibbelink, Stefan Groot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the smallness of the cosmological constant we investigate whether it is possible to have vanishing one-loop heterotic string partition functions for six-dimensional non-supersymmetric toroidal orbifolds. A straightforward way to realize this presents itself, when each orbifold sector separately preserves some Killing spinors, but none of them survives in all sectors combined. By applying some representation theory to the abstract finite point groups underlying toroidal orbifolds it turns out, that this is never possible. This leads to a nonexistence proof of locally but not globally supersymmetric orbifolds.
description: 8 pages LaTeX
Motivational features of science shows
Creators: name: Walker, Graham James
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012

description: This thesis investigates how science shows affect audience motivation. Science shows - sometimes termed science theatre or lecture-demonstrations - are a form of informal science learning, often performed in science centres, museums and schools. Despite their wide use, little research has been conducted on science shows, and less still on their use as motivational tools. This lack of knowledge hinders development of motivational science shows and hence restricts impacts they have on audiences - especially in addressing societal problems where motivating people is part of the solution, such as with health and environmental issues. This research identified potential motivational features, and then tested whether they were associated with short-term motivation from a science show. Quantitative data were collected from eight different shows which had varying motivational aims: broadly improving attitudes to science, inspiring future study and careers, and influencing behaviours related to climate change and HIV AIDS. The motivational features investigated were mainly associated with situational interest and intrinsic motivation theories, including value/relevance, curiosity, immediacy (enthusiasm, humour and interaction), and the emotions of interest, enjoyment and surprise. Prior experience and prior knowledge, and cognitive learning were of secondary importance. Scales were developed to measure these motivational features. Regression analyses identified relationships between the motivational features and motivation, and between the motivational features themselves. Results demonstrate that science shows are effective motivational tools for a range of outcomes. Hence, informal science learning providers should consider their wider use, especially in addressing important societal issues. The key feature of a motivational science show is value, i.e. linking content to real-world contexts that are personally meaningful to audiences. Other audience characteristics also affected motivation: participants with lower prior motivation and/or younger ages reported greater motivation. The motivational impacts of other features depended on show content, desired outcomes, age and other factors. Immediacy and interest-enjoyment were particularly associated with motivation in youth, whereas curiosity was a more effective motivator in older age groups. The research highlights how curiosity and interest differ, the associated role of surprise, and proposes models of how such constructs and discrepant events operate. Recommendations for science show practice are given.
Stenus polaris Munster 1911
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus polaris

description: Stenus polaris Munster, 1911
 Stenus polaris Munster, 1911: 280.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
SYNTYPE (♂): ‘Karasjok,07 / Th.Münster. [p] // polaris / n.sp. [hw] // COTYPUS [p, pink label] // gibbicollis / J.
Sahl. [hw] / det.Dr..Rambousek [p] // Stenus [p] / subarcticus / Poppius [hw] / L.Hromádka det. 19 [p] 78 [hw]’.
 Current status. Junior synonym of Stenus (Stenus) subarcticus Poppius, 1908; see PUTHZ (1972b) and SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 818, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
MOESM1 of Tumor-derived exosomes promote the in vitro osteotropism of melanoma cells by activating the SDF-1/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis
Creators: name: Mannavola, Francesco
name: Tucci, Marco
name: Felici, Claudia
name: Passarelli, Anna
name: DâOronzo, Stella
name: Silvestris, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences used for qRT-PCR and dd-PCR experiments.
Odontites vernus DUM.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Odontites
Odontites vernus

description: Odontites vernus (BELL.) DUM.
Salzburg: Pongau, Gasteinertal, Bad Hofgastein, Vorderschneeberg, Ruderal beim Campingplatz, ca. 845m, 8844/4, 13.07.2004, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
 Neu für Salzburg. Odontites vernus ist eine typische Art extensiv bewirtschafteter Getreidefelder, weshalb das sehr individuenarme Vorkommen im Bereich einer Ruderalflur eine Ausnahme darstellt. Da im ganzen Gasteinertal rezent nur mehr eine einzige Ackerfläche, die zudem mit Mais intensiv bebaut wird, vorhanden ist, stellt sich die Frage nach dem Status des Vorkommens. Wahrscheinlich wurde die Art mit Erdreich nach Vorderschneeberg eingeschleppt, so dass das Vorkommen als adventiv einzustufen ist. Diese Vermutung erscheint umso wahrscheinlicher, als von Odontites vernus bislang keine gesicherten Nachweise aus Salzburg bekannt wurden. Lediglich LEEDER & REITER (1958) schreiben "auf Ackerland, wo?", weshalb angenommen werden darf, dass diese Autoren den Frühlings-Rot-Zahntrost in diesem Bundesland selbst nicht gesehen haben. Unklar ist eine jüngst revidierte Aufsammlung von zwei, auf einen Herbarbogen aufgezogenen Individuen von J. Robert im Jahre 1844 aus Oberalm unweit Hallein (Beleg im Herbarium SZB): Während die eine, nicht etikettierte Pflanze Odontites vernus darstellt, ist die andere, jedoch als " O. verna " etikettierte Pflanze doch nur als O. vulgaris zu taxieren.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Test of Information Theory on the Boltzmann Equation
Creators: name: Hyeon-Deuk, Kim
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine information theory using the steady-state Boltzmann equation. In a nonequilibrium steady-state system under steady heat conduction, the thermodynamic quantities from information theory are calculated and compared with those from the steady-state Boltzmann equation. We have found that information theory is inconsistent with the steady-state Boltzmann equation.
description: 12 pages
Stenus incarinatus Puthz 1974
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus incarinatus

description: Stenus incarinatus Puthz, 1974
 Stenus (s.str. + Nestus) incarinatus Puthz, 1974a: 301, Fig. 1.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PARATYPE (♀): ’24 VII 71 | SRN / Sra Cazorla / JAEN ESP. [hw] / A. Comellini Geneve [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // Paratypus [p] / ♀ / [on reverse:] PUTHZ / 1973 [hw, orange label] // Stenus [p] / incarinatus / n.sp. [hw] / det.V.Puthz 197 [p] 3 [hw]’.
 Current status. Stenus (Stenus) incarinatus Puthz, 1974; see SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 810, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Guiding center dynamics as motion on a formal slow manifold in loop space
Creators: name: Burby, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the late 1950's, the dynamics of a charged particle's ``guiding center" in a strong, inhomogeneous magnetic field have been understood in terms of near-identity coordinate transformations. The basic idea has been to approximately transform away the coupling between the fast gyration around magnetic fields lines and the remaining slow dynamics. This basic understanding now serves as a foundation for describing the kinetic theory of strongly magnetized plasmas. I present a new way to understand guiding center dynamics that does not involve complicated coordinate transformations. Starting from a dynamical systems formulation of the motion of parameterized loops in a charged particle's phase space, I identify a formal slow manifold in loop space. Dynamics on this formal slow manifold are equivalent to guiding center dynamics to all orders in perturbation theory. After demonstrating that loop space dynamics comprises an infinite-dimensional noncanonical Hamiltonian system, I recover the well-known Hamiltonian formulation of guiding center motion by restricting the (pre-) symplectic structure on loop space to the finite-dimensional guiding center formal slow manifold.
description: 39 pages, preprint, v1.5
Exclusive decay of $1^{- -}$ heavy quarkonium into photon and two pions
Creators: name: Ma, J. P.
name: Xu, Jia-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exclusive decay of $1^{--}$ heavy quarkonium into one photon and two pions in the kinematic region, where the two-pion system has a invariant mass which is much smaller than the mass of heavy quarkonium. Neglecting effects suppressed by the inverse of the heavy quark mass, the decay amplitude can be factorized, in which the nonperturbative effect related to heavy quarkonium is represented by a non-relativistic QCD matrix element, and that related to the two pions is represented by a distribution amplitude of two gluons in the isoscalar pion pair. By taking the asymptotic form for the distribution amplitude and by using chiral perturbative theory we are able to obtain numerical predictions for the decay. Numerical results show that the decay of $\jpsi$ can be observed at BEPC and at CESR. Experiment observation of this process in this kinematic region at BEPC and CESR can provide information about how gluons are converted into the two pions and may supply a unique approach to study $ I = 0$ s-wave $ππ$ scattering.
description: 9 pages, Latex file, 5 EPS figures, 1) Just before summarizing our work, a paragraph is added to clarify the contribution of D-wave pion pair. 2) one reference is added, 3) exponential factor in Eq.(2) is deleted
Splitting of nonlinear-Schrödinger breathers by linear and nonlinear localized potentials
Creators: name: Marchukov, Oleksandr V.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Yurovsky, Vladimir A.
name: Olshanii, Maxim
name: Dunjko, Vanja
name: Hulet, Randall G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider evolution of one-dimensional nonlinear-Schrödinger (NLS) two-soliton complexes (breathers) with narrow repulsive or attractive potentials (barrier or well, respectively). By means of systematic simulations, we demonstrate that the breather may either split into constituent fundamental solitons (fragments) moving in opposite directions, or bounce as a whole from the barrier. A critical initial position of the breather, which separates these scenarios, is predicted by an analytical approximation. The narrow potential well tends to trap the fragment with the larger amplitude, while the other one escapes. The interaction of the breather with a nonlinear potential barrier is also considered. The ratio of amplitudes of the emerging free solitons may be different from the 3:1 value suggested by the exact NLS solution, especially in the case of the nonlinear potential barrier. Post-splitting velocities of escaping solitons may be predicted by an approximation based on the energy balance.
description: 10 pages + Appendix, 17 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. A