cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Friends and Foes: The Conditional Occurrence of Planetary Companions to Transiting Exoplanets and their Impact on Radial Velocity Follow-up Observations
Creators: name: He, Matthias Y.
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Ragozzine, Darin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Population studies of Kepler's multi-planet systems have revealed a great deal of structure in their underlying architectures. These population models can now be used to make predictions about the presence and properties of additional planets in systems with known transiting planets. Here, I will describe how we use a statistical model for the distribution of planetary systems to compute the conditional occurrence of planets given a Kepler-detectable planet. While unseen planets may potentially be discovered by radial velocity (RV) follow-up observations, they can also add a source of systematic error in efforts to fit the semi-amplitude (K) of the transiting planet. I will show that attempts to measure the K of the transiting planet when there are an unknown number of planets often requires significantly more observations than in the ideal case (when there are no additional planets). Planets around 10 day periods, common among the TESS planet candidates, with K comparable to the single-measurement RV precision typically require ~100 observations to measure their K to within 20% error. These results highlight an important and previously unaccounted for source of error in measuring the masses of transiting planets with RV follow-up, which should be considered when planning RV surveys.
Polarized Hyperons from pA Scattering in the Gluon Saturation Regime
Creators: name: Boer, Daniel
name: Dumitru, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of transversely polarized Lambda hyperons in high-energy collisions of protons with large nuclei. The large gluon density of the target at saturation provides an intrinsic semi-hard scale which should naturally allow for a weak-coupling QCD description of the process in terms of a convolution of the quark distribution of the proton with the elementary quark-nucleus scattering cross section (resummed to all twists) and a fragmentation function. In this case of transversely polarized Lambda production we employ a so-called polarizing fragmentation function, which is an odd function of the transverse momentum of the Lambda relative to the fragmenting quark. Due to this k_t-odd nature, the resulting Lambda polarization is essentially proportional to the derivative of the quark-nucleus cross section with respect to transverse momentum, which peaks near the saturation momentum scale. Such processes might therefore provide generic signatures for high parton density effects and for the approach to the ``black-body'' (unitarity) limit of hadronic scattering.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; short discussion of possible A-dependence added; to appear in PLB
Light Field Synthesis by Training Deep Network in the Refocused Image Domain
Creators: name: Liu, Chang-Le
name: Shih, Kuang-Tsu
name: Huang, Jiun-Woei
name: Chen, Homer H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Light field imaging, which captures spatio-angular information of incident light on image sensor, enables many interesting applications like image refocusing and augmented reality. However, due to the limited sensor resolution, a trade-off exists between the spatial and angular resolution. To increase the angular resolution, view synthesis techniques have been adopted to generate new views from existing views. However, traditional learning-based view synthesis mainly considers the image quality of each view of the light field and neglects the quality of the refocused images. In this paper, we propose a new loss function called refocused image error (RIE) to address the issue. The main idea is that the image quality of the synthesized light field should be optimized in the refocused image domain because it is where the light field is perceived. We analyze the behavior of RIL in the spectral domain and test the performance of our approach against previous approaches on both real and software-rendered light field datasets using objective assessment metrics such as MSE, MAE, PSNR, SSIM, and GMSD. Experimental results show that the light field generated by our method results in better refocused images than previous methods.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
MOESM2 of Field study of a web service for stimulating the positive side of stress: entrepreneursâ experiences and design implications
Creators: name: PĂ¤Ivi HeikkilĂ¤
name: Mattila, Elina
name: Ainasoja, Mari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. User experience questionnaire 1 developed for this study, translated to English.
Spectral triples and differential calculi related to the Kronecker foliation
Creators: name: Matthes, R.
name: Richter, O.
name: Rudolph, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16W25; 81V15

description: Following ideas of Connes and Moscovici, we describe two spectral triples related to the Kronecker foliation, whose generalized Dirac operators are related to first and second order signature operators. We also consider the corresponding differential calculi $Ω_D$, which are drastically different in the two cases. As a side-remark, we give a description of a known calculus on the two-dimensional noncommutative torus in terms of generators and relations.
description: 27 pages
MOESM3 of Field study of a web service for stimulating the positive side of stress: entrepreneursâ experiences and design implications
Creators: name: PĂ¤Ivi HeikkilĂ¤
name: Mattila, Elina
name: Ainasoja, Mari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. User experience questionnaire 2 developed for this study, translated to English.
Genetic and non-genetic factors influencing the therapeutic response of valproic acid in pediatric epileptic patients
Creators: name: Wu, Changsong
name: Zheng, Jianghuan
name: Pan, Yanling
name: Tao, Ruyu
name: Zhong, Zhijun
name: Qian, Chaozhi
name: Liang, Heng
name: Wu, Haijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Considerable inter-individual variability in the efficacy of valproic acid (VPA) has been reported, with approximately 20–45% of patients failing to achieve satisfactory seizure control after VPA monotherapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of non-genetic and genetic factors on 12-month VPA-response in a cohort of 194 pediatric patients. Trough concentrations were determined, and a panel of 48 variants located in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic gene were genotyped. Aetiology was highlighted as a significant factor for the response to VPA. Specifically, patients with idiopathic epilepsy demonstrated poorer 12-month outcomes (p < 0.001). Trough VPA concentrations did not significantly affect outcomes. Marginal association was found between VPA efficacy and the following genetic variants: GABRA1 rs10068980 (p = 0.02), SLC16A1 rs7169 (p = 0.02), ABCC2 rs1885301 (p = 0.092), ACADM rs1251079 (p = 0.061) and GABRA1 rs6883877 (p = 0.085), as indicated by Fisher’s exact test. A significant cumulative effect of two genetic factors (GABRA1 rs10068980 and SLC16A1 rs7169) was observed after a multiple logistic analysis, with ORs of 2.828 (1.213, 6.594) and 4.066 (1.148,14.398), respectively. Our study indicated that GABRA1 rs10068980 and SLC16A1 rs7169 might serve as potential biomarkers for predicting the 12-month VPA treatment outcomes in pediatric patients with epilepsy.
Separating invariants for multisymmetric polynomials
Creators: name: Lopatin, Artem
name: Reimers, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50, 16R30, 20B30

description: This article studies separating invariants for the ring of multisymmetric polynomials in $m$ sets of $n$ variables over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$. We prove that in order to obtain separating sets it is enough to consider polynomials that depend only on $\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor + 1$ sets of these variables. This improves a general result by Domokos about separating invariants. In addition, for $n \leq 4$ we explicitly give minimal separating sets (with respect to inclusion) for all $m$ in case $\text{char}(\mathbb{K}) = 0$ or $\text{char}(\mathbb{K}) > n$.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in Proc AMS
Service-oriented job crafting for employee well-being in hotel industry: a job demands-resources perspective
Creators: name: Kristiana, Yustisia
name: Sijabat, Rosdiana
name: Sudibjo, Niko
name: Bernarto, Innocentius
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The hotel industry, recognizing the critical need to understand the dynamics between job demands, job resources, service-oriented job crafting and employee well-being, investigates this interplay utilizing the Job-Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory as its framework. The study employed a quantitative method, specifically a cross-sectional survey, with a sample comprising 259 hotel managers from five-star hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. The analysis employed partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationship between variables. This study revealed that both job demands and job resources positively influence service-oriented job crafting and employee well-being, with service-oriented job crafting mediating the relationships between job demands and resources on employee well-being, highlighting the pivotal role of job resources. This study holds significant implications for management to support job resources, manage job demands and create programs to enhance service-oriented job crafting, and it provides insights for the government to facilitate professional certification in the hotel industry. By targeting employees in five-star Jakarta hotels, this study sets a precedent for future research in other Indonesian cities to explore additional mediators like work engagement or servant leadership, potentially improving strategies for enhancing employee well-being in the hotel sector. Employees are an essential resource for service organizations such as hotels. As a result, it is critical to understand how the hotel may improve the well-being of its employees through various efforts and initiatives. The concept of well-being holds great importance for organizations, as it not only influences outcomes but also acts as an antecedent to several organizational outcomes, including enhanced creativity, productivity, workplace collaboration and greater social capital. This paper investigates how job demands and job resources affect the employee well-being of hotel managers in five-star hotels. It further examines whether service-oriented job crafting mediates this relationship. Hotel management and the government can use the findings of this study to create employee empowerment programs that provide beneficial results.
Exoplanets Over Lunch: Enabling new science with ExoPlaSim, a really fast and easy GCM
Creators: name: Paradise, Adiv
name: Macdonald, Evelyn
name: Lee, Christopher
name: Menou, Kristen
name: Fan, Bo Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Growing numbers of newly-discovered Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone have driven growing interest in understanding their climates, across the field of planetary science. However, the 3D models we use to study those climates have historically been computationally expensive, difficult to learn, and complex to configure, posing a significant barrier to many who would like to build intuition for planetary climate, or quickly explore possible climate states for planet candidates. Furthermore, studies of planetary parameter spaces have been limited to small numbers of models. I will present ExoPlaSim, a GCM that is fast enough to model an Earth-like planet’s climate over your lunch break, flexible enough to handle habitable planets around both Sun-like stars and M dwarfs, and easy enough to learn that you can install it via pip, configure it in a Python Jupyter notebook, and begin modelling climates in under half an hour–even on your laptop. Poster presented at ERES 2021.
title: Radiation optique stimulée dans le rubis
Creators: name: MAIMAN Théodore
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Laser
subject: Procédés intelligents
subject: Technologies vertes

description: Théodore Maiman obtient pour la première fois une émission laser dans le visible au moyen d'un cristal de rubis. Cet article fonde la date de création de la technologie laser le 16 mai 1960.
description: Théodore Maiman obtient pour la première fois une émission laser dans le visible au moyen d'un cristal de rubis. Cet article fonde la date de création de la technologie laser le 16 mai 1960. Traduction en français par Matthieu Schneider.
description: Master
description: Distanciel asynchrone
Deriving Parameters of Ultracool Dwarfs Using High-Resolution Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Greco, Jennifer J.
name: Cushing, Michael C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Ultracool dwarfs, a mix of the lowest mass stars and brown dwarfs (substellar object too low mass to initiate stable hydrogen fusion), are the lowest mass products of star formation. The lack of a stable internal energy source causes brown dwarfs to cool as they age, causing them to exhibit a mass-luminosity-age relation, which complicates efforts to measure their fundamental parameters (e.g. M, Teff). We have obtained the first high-resolution (R˜45,000) H- and K-band spectral sequence of ultracool dwarfs using the Immersion Grating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS). Our sequence spans the spectral types from M1.5V to T6, and includes known low-gravity objects at six spectral types ranging (M9, L0, L1, L2, L3, L5), which we plan to use to empirically search for gravity sensitive features. We have compared 22 of our objects to synthetic spectra created from the model atmospheres of Saumon & Marley (2008) to measure specific properties including effective temperature, cloud properties, rotational velocities, and surface gravity.
description: {"references": ["Cushing, M. C., Marley, M. S., Saumon, D., et al. 2008, Ap. J., 678, 1372", "Filippazzo, J. C., Rice, E. L., Faherty, J., et al. 2015, Ap. J., 810, 158", "Saumon, D., & Marley, M. S. 2008, Ap. J., 689, 1327"]}
title: Un point de vue heuristique concernant la production et la transformation de la lumière
Creators: name: EINSTEIN Albert
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Photon, Émission stimulée, laser
subject: Procédés intelligents
subject: Technologies vertes

description: Le modèle ondulatoire s'est imposé à travers le succès de la physique du 19e siècle. Il reste quelques zones d'ombre : l'avancée du périhélie de Mercure, la capacité calorifique et les causes du rayonnement de Planck. Einstein publie en 1905, un premier article sur l'émission de la lumière remettant le concept de particule de lumière au centre des débats scientifiques. Traduction en français de l'article d'Albert Einstein paru dans les "Annales de Physique" en 1905
description: Le modèle ondulatoire s'est imposé à travers le succès de la physique du 19e siècle. Il reste quelques zones d'ombre : l'avancée du périhélie de Mercure, la capacité calorifique et les causes du rayonnement de Planck. Einstein publie en 1905, un premier article sur l'émission de la lumière remettant le concept de particule de lumière au centre des débats scientifiques. Traduction en français de l'article d'Albert Einstein paru dans les "Annales de Physique" en 1905
description: Master
Theognete maturini Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete maturini

description: 53. Theognete maturini Anderson, new species  (Figures 148, 183, 218)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, male, 3.20–3.77mm; female, 3.51–4.27mm. Width, male, 1.91–2.14mm; female, 1.91–2.36mm. Pronotum weakly cordate, moderately densely punctate, scales moderately large, dense, appressed to suberect; flanks with punctures distinct but lacking sulci. Elytra with scales dense, plumose, suberect, linearly arranged, apices overlapping; basal margin at humeri with low rounded swelling or tooth; posterolateral area of elytra with 2 to 4 distinct to subcontiguous punctures. Mesosternum with deep, pilose, pitlike impression. Aedeagus as in Fig. 183.
 Geographical distribution. Honduras (Santa Bárbara, Yoro).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of upper montane forest leaf litter at 1400m and cloud forest leaf litter at an elevation of 1850–1870m.
 Derivation of specific name. Through his support of the Nature Discovery Fund at the Canadian Museum of Nature, this species is named after Stephen Maturin of North York, Ontario, Canada, as a gift from Adam Quinan.
 Material examined. 28♂, 16♀♀ (CMNC, CWOB, EAPZ). Holotype ♂ (CMNC): HONDURAS: Santa Bárbara. Cerro Santa Bárbara, 11.5km.S. & 5.6km. W. Penas Blancas, 1870m, 24.VIII.1994 -220G, R. Anderson, cloud for. litt. berl. / HOLOTYPE ♂, Theognete maturini sp. nov., R.S. Anderson. Aedeagus extracted. Paratypes: HONDURAS. Santa Bárbara. Penas Blancas (11.5km.S. & 5.6km. W.), Cerro Santa Bárbara, 1870m, 20.VI.1994 -127, R. Anderson, cloud forest litter berlese (1♂, 1♀ CMNC). Penas Blancas (11.5km.S. & 5.6km. W.), Cerro Santa Bárbara, 1870m, 24.VIII.1994 -220, R. Anderson, cloud forest litter berlese (9♂, 14♀♀ CMNC, CWOB, EAPZ). Penas Blancas (15km S.E.), Cerro Santa Bárbara, 1850m, 24.VIII.1994, S.&J. Peck, cloud forest litter berlese (12♂, 2♀♀ CMNC). Yoro. P. N. Pico Pijol, 1400m, 15º09.4’ N, 87º37.6’ W, 11.V.2002, R. Anderson, upper montane forest litter (6♂, CMNC).
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with Theognete coleadesi and T. ashei.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658
PPINN: Parareal Physics-Informed Neural Network for time-dependent PDEs
Creators: name: Meng, Xuhui
name: Li, Zhen
name: Zhang, Dongkun
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) encode physical conservation laws and prior physical knowledge into the neural networks, ensuring the correct physics is represented accurately while alleviating the need for supervised learning to a great degree. While effective for relatively short-term time integration, when long time integration of the time-dependent PDEs is sought, the time-space domain may become arbitrarily large and hence training of the neural network may become prohibitively expensive. To this end, we develop a parareal physics-informed neural network (PPINN), hence decomposing a long-time problem into many independent short-time problems supervised by an inexpensive/fast coarse-grained (CG) solver. In particular, the serial CG solver is designed to provide approximate predictions of the solution at discrete times, while initiate many fine PINNs simultaneously to correct the solution iteratively. There is a two-fold benefit from training PINNs with small-data sets rather than working on a large-data set directly, i.e., training of individual PINNs with small-data is much faster, while training the fine PINNs can be readily parallelized. Consequently, compared to the original PINN approach, the proposed PPINN approach may achieve a significant speedup for long-time integration of PDEs, assuming that the CG solver is fast and can provide reasonable predictions of the solution, hence aiding the PPINN solution to converge in just a few iterations. To investigate the PPINN performance on solving time-dependent PDEs, we first apply the PPINN to solve the Burgers equation, and subsequently we apply the PPINN to solve a two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-reaction equation. Our results demonstrate that PPINNs converge in a couple of iterations with significant speed-ups proportional to the number of time-subdomains employed.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Kernel-Based Machine Learning Methods for Modeling Daily Truck Volume at Seaport Terminals
Creators: name: Xie, Yuanchang
name: Huynh, Nathan
name: Xie, Yuanchang
name: Huynh, Nathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The heavy truck traffic generated by major seaports can have huge impacts on local and regional transportation networks. Transportation agencies, port authorities, and terminal operators have a need to know in advance the truck traffic in order to accommodate them accordingly. Several previous studies have developed models for predicting the daily truck traffic at seaport terminals using terminal operations data. In this study, two kernel-based supervised machine learning methods are introduced for the same purpose: Gaussian Processes (GP) and ε-Support Vector Machines (ε-SVMs). They are compared against the Multilayer Feed-forward Neural Networks (MLFNNN) model, which was used in past studies, to provide a comparison of their relative performance. The model development is done using the data from Bayport and Barbours Cut (BCT) container terminals at the Port of Houston. Truck trips generated by import and export activities at the two terminals are investigated separately, generating four sets of data for model testing and comparison. For all test datasets, the GP and ε-SVMs models perform equally well and their prediction performance compares favorably to that of the MLFNN model. On a practical note, the GP and ε-SVMs models require less effort in model fitting compared to the MLFNN model. The strong performance of the GP and ε-SVMs models relative to the commonly used MLFNN model suggest that they can be considered as alternative approaches to the MLFNN in other predictive applications.
Iterative procedure for network inference
Creators: name: Cecchini, Gloria
name: Schelter, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When a network is reconstructed from data, two types of errors can occur: false positive and false negative errors about the presence or absence of links. In this paper, the vertex degree distribution of the true underlying network is analytically reconstructed using an iterative procedure. Such procedure is based on the inferred network and estimates for the probabilities $α$ and $β$ of type I and type II errors, respectively. The iteration procedure consists of choosing various values for $α$ to perform the iteration steps of the network reconstruction. For the first step, the standard value for $α$ of 0.05 can be chosen as an example. The result of this first step gives a first estimate of the network topology of interest. For the second iteration step the value for $α$ is adjusted according to the findings of the first step. This procedure is iterated, ultimately leading to a reconstruction of the vertex degree distribution tailored to its previously unknown network topology.
A Roadmap for Citizen Science in GEO - The essence of the Lisbon Declaration. WeObserve policy brief 1.
Creators: name: Masó, Joan
name: Wehn, Uta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Citizen science
GEOSS
Policy

description: The relevance of Citizen Science and Citizen Observatories has only recently been considered in GEO activities. In order to advocate its importance and significance, this policy brief summarises three key messages from the Lisbon Declaration for European policy makers and describes how best to connect and integrate Citizen Science communities as well as their activities and outputs into GEO.
title: Contribution à la théorie quantique du rayonnement
Creators: name: EINSTEIN, Albert
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Photon
subject: Émission stimulée
subject: laser
subject: Procédés intelligents
subject: Technologies vertes

description: En 1917 Einstein publie un second article finissant de décrire l'émision de la lumière. Traduction en français de l'article d'Albert Einstein publié dans Physikalische Zeitschrift en 1917. Traduction en français par Matthieu Schneider.
description: En 1917 Einstein publie un second article finissant de décrire l'émision de la lumière. Traduction en français de l'article d'Albert Einstein publié dans Physikalische Zeitschrift en 1917. Traduction en français par Matthieu Schneider.
description: Master
Simulating the Effects of Outer Giant Planets on Inner Super-Earths with In Situ Formation Models
Creators: name: Sandhaus, Phoebe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: exoplanets
super-Earths
n-body simulations
giant planets
kepler

description: The Kepler mission found a large number of planets between the sizes of Earth and Neptune, planets that have no Solar System analog. These planets, termed super-Earths, have a wide variety of diverse compositions and orbital properties. We seek to explore the effects on inner super-Earth formation, and thus this observed diversity of planetary properties, by adding outer giant planets into the initial phase of planet formation simulations. These simulations begin during the end stages of the gas phase of the protoplanetary disk and continue through the post-gas phase. We compare the final planetary properties of our simulated systems to simulations that do not include outer giant planets and to properties of observed systems from Kepler data.
Q-systems and extensions of completely unitary vertex operator algebras
Creators: name: Gui, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate extensions of completely unitary VOAs and (commutative) Q-systems. As an application, we show that any unitary extension of a completely unitary VOA is completely unitary.
description: 53 pages, to appear in Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN
Evaluation on the Effect of Car Use Restriction Measures in Beijing
Creators: name: Liguang, Feng
name: Haozhi, Zhang
name: Yulin, Jiang
name: Zhaorong, Wang
name: Liguang, Feng
name: Haozhi, Zhang
name: Yulin, Jiang
name: Zhaorong, Wang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Recent years, with the rapid growth of car ownership in Beijing, urban transportation service level, air quality and energy consumption are facing great challenge. However, it is difficult to implement the measure of car use restriction because of all kinds of reasons. By taking chance of the 29th Olympic Games, Beijing municipal authority implemented the temporary measure of car use based on odd and even-numbered license plate. Then, after the 29th Olympic Games, Beijing municipal authority issued the measure of drive one day less a week on October, 11th 2008 to continue restricting car use. We collected transportation data about road travel speed, public transport operation, air quality and residents’ response from Oct. 2007 to Feb. 2009 period to evaluate the implementation effect of these car use restriction measures. The evaluation results show that these car use restriction measures have achieved fairly good effects on improving urban transportation and air quality. But the effects of current car use restriction measure are being counteracted by continually rapid growth of car ownership and use. Based on the analysis of the developing trend of Beijing transportation, we propose some recommendations for future integrated car use restriction measures in Beijing.
Measuring $Ω_m$ with the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey
Creators: name: Borgani, S.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Eisenhardt, P. E.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Holden, B.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Norman, C.
name: Squires, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey (RDCS) to derive cosmological constraints from the evolution of the cluster X-ray luminosity distribution. The sample contains 103 galaxy clusters out to z=0.85 and flux-limit Flim=3 10^{-14} cgs (RDCS-3) in the [0.5-2.0] keV energy band, with a high-z extension containing four clusters at 0.901 10^{-14} cgs (RDCS-1). Model predictions for the cluster mass function are converted into the X-ray luminosity function in two steps. First we convert mass into intra-cluster gas temperature by assuming hydrostatic equilibrium. Then temperature is converted into X-ray luminosity by using the most recent data on the Lx-T relation for nearby and distant clusters. These include the Chandra data for seven distant clusters at 0.57
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Astrophysical Journal
Optimally Locating Biorefineries: A GIS-Based Mixed Integer Linear Programming Approach
Creators: name: Xie, Yuanchang
name: Zhao, Kaiguang
name: Hemingway, Shaun
name: Xie, Yuanchang
name: Zhao, Kaiguang
name: Hemingway, Shaun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Biofuels have recently attracted enormous attention from researcher in various disciplines. Most existing studies are focused on the biofuel production process to reduce production cost and improve efficiency. Although the cost of transporting bulky and unrefined biomass feedstock is also very significant compared to the total cost for producing biofuels, much less attention has been given to research on reducing the biomass transportation cost. This study is aimed to develop a GIS-based decision support tool for finding the best biorefinery locations to minimize the biomass transportation cost. The developed GIS tool first obtains reliable biomass distribution data from remote sensing images. Based on the biomass distribution data and other information such as transportation network, a mixed integer linear programming model is developed and integrated into the GIS tool to find the optimal locations of biorefineries. The developed GIS tool is applied to a case study in South Carolina using switchgrass as the biomass feedstock. The GIS-based framework established in the study not only provides a practical tool to inform decision-making but also serves as a versatile prototype to guide future research endeavors in biorefinery location selection and biomass transportation cost analysis.
Theognete ludvigseni Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete ludvigseni

description: 59. Theognete ludvigseni Anderson, new species  (Figures 27, 164, 199, 232)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, male, 3.82mm. Width, male, 2.14mm. As for T. tzotzil except pronotum with sparse, erect, apically recurved scales limited to anterolateral margins and two paramedian areas. Elytra with similar sparse scales linearly arranged along intervals; strial regions lacking vestiture; posterolateral area with pilose crease. Mesosternum with deep transverse pit-like, usually pilose, impression. Metasternum (in front of coxa) shelf-like, with impunctate crease under shelf. Male tergite VIII emarginate in middle. Aedeagus as in Fig. 199.
 Geographical distribution. México (Oaxaca).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of cloud forest leaf litter at an elevation of 1200m.
 Derivation of specific name. Through her support of the Nature Discovery Fund at the Canadian Museum of Nature, this species is named after Aari Ludvigsen of New York, New York, as a gift from Barbara Gaines.
 Material examined. 1♂ (CMNC). Holotype ♂ (CMNC): MÉXICO: Oaxaca. 15 mi. S. Valle Nacional, 4000', 21.V.1971, S. Peck, Ber 204 leaf litter / HOLOTYPE ♂, Theognete ludvigseni sp. nov. R.S. Anderson. Aedeagus extracted.
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with T. humilis, T. lutulenta, T. desautelsi, T. peckorum and T. dansereaui.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658
MOESM1 of Field study of a web service for stimulating the positive side of stress: entrepreneursâ experiences and design implications
Creators: name: PĂ¤Ivi HeikkilĂ¤
name: Mattila, Elina
name: Ainasoja, Mari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Introduction of the Eustress Toolbox web service with screenshots. The screenshots are in the original language, but there are texts in English highlighting the parts of the service and the way the users are supposed to use the service.
MOESM1 of Synthesis and analysis of separation processes for extracellular chemicals generated from microbial conversions
Creators: name: Wenzhao Wu
name: Yenkie, Kirti
name: Maravelias, Christos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional file for Extracellular Chemicals from Microbial Conversions.
title: Mouvement brownien et réalité moléculaire
Creators: name: PERRIN Jean
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Procédés intelligents
subject: Technologies vertes

description: Jean Perrin (Fondateur du CNRS) démontre l'existence de l'atome à travers la synthèse de l'état de l'art et la dizaine d'expériences qu'il a réalisées.
description: Extraits de "Annales de chimie et de physique" (1909) Mis en page et annoté par M. Schneider
description: Master
The Origin of Cosmic Rays and the Diffuse Galactic Gamma-Ray Emission
Creators: name: Digel, S. W.
name: Hunter, S. D.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Ormes, J. F.
name: Pohl, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic-ray interactions with interstellar gas and photons produce diffuse gamma-ray emission. In this talk we will review the current understanding of this diffuse emission and its relationship to the problem of the origin of cosmic rays. We will discuss the open issues and what progress might be possible with GLAST, which is planned for launch in 2006.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Invited talk at the "Gamma 2001" Symp., April 4-6, 2001, Baltimore, MD. AIP Conf. Proc. v.587, eds. S. Ritz, N. Gehrels, & C. R. Shrader, in press
title: Études sur les forces de pression de la lumière
Creators: name: LEBEDEV, Piotr
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Procédés intelligents
subject: Technologies vertes

description: Lebedev démontre dans cet article l'existence de la pression de radiation.
description: "Lors de l’élaboration de sa théorie électromagnétique de la lumière, Maxwell (1873) a également pris en considération les forces qui se produisent en tant que forces ponderomotrices dans un milieu polarisé électriquement ou magnétiquement ; comme conséquence nécessaire de sa théorie, il en résulte que ces forces doivent se produire dans un faisceau de rayons (...) " Traduit de P. Lebedev, Untersuchungen ¨uber die Druckkr¨afte des Lichtes doi:10.1002/andp.19013111102 et mis en page par M. Schneider
description: Master
Massive Vacua of N=1* Theory and S-duality from Matrix Models
Creators: name: Dorey, Nick
name: Hollowood, Timothy J.
name: Kumar, S. Prem
name: Sinkovics, Annamaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we show how Dijkgraaf and Vafa's hypothesis relating the exact superpotential of an N=1 theory to a matrix model can be used to describe all the massive vacua of the N=1*, or mass deformed N=4, theory including the Higgs vacuum. The matrix model computation of the superpotential for each massive vacuum independently yields a modular function of the associated effective coupling in that vacuum which agrees with previously derived results up to a vacuum-independent additive constant. The results in the different massive vacua can be related by the action of SL(2,Z) on the N=4 coupling, thus providing evidence for modular invariance of the underlying N=4 theory.
description: 9 pages, JHEP.cls
TREN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEKARANG DAN DI MASA MENDATANG
Creators: name: Dian, Khoirun Nisai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: kewirausahaan

description: Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 adalah zaman di mana hampir seluruh perusahaan produksi menggabungkan antara teknologi konvensional dengan jaringan internet yang berfungsi untu mempermudah penyampaian informasi. Sehngga pada zaman revolusi industri 4.0 mengalih fungsikan mesinmesin, robot, komputer, dll sebagai pelaku utama dalam proses produksi dan mengakibatkan tenaga pekerja manusia semakin sedikit dibutuhkan yang menimbulkan banyak sekali pengagguran,
Endpoint mapping properties of spherical maximal operators
Creators: name: Seeger, Andreas
name: Tao, Terence
name: Wright, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a function $f\in L^p(\Bbb R^d)$, $d\ge 2$, let $A_t f(x)$ be the mean of $f$ over the sphere of radius $t$ centered at $x$. Given a set $E\subset (0,\infty)$ of dilations we prove endpoint bounds for the maximal operator $M_E$ defined by $M_E f(x)=\sup_{t\in E} |A_t f(x)|$.
description: 28 pages
Regional Economic Impacts of a Toll Road in West Virginia: A REMI Model Approach
Creators: name: Chi, Junwook
name: Waugaman, Samuel
name: Chi, Junwook
name: Waugaman, Samuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Public Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Tolling has been emphasized as an alternative financing option for transportation projects in the United States. Toll roads offer many advantages in terms of the promise of repayment and user fairness. However, there is little information on regional economic effects of a toll road using various toll rate scenarios. This paper explores the economic impacts of a toll road with different toll rate scenarios by using REMI model. Using a potential toll plaza in West Virginia, the paper forecasts annual toll transactions and revenue estimations for the 2009-2030 period and measures positive and negative economic impacts of toll revenues on state employment, income, and gross state product. The results show that the positive effects of increased government spending on highway infrastructure are greater than the negative effects of increased personal consumption and industry costs on transportation. Positive net economic impacts are found for all toll rate scenarios. The direct, indirect, and induced effects of government spending on a new toll road may lead to greater multiplier effects in West Virginia.
Fermion zero modes in N=2 supervortices
Creators: name: Achucarro, A.
name: Davis, A. C.
name: Pickles, M.
name: Urrestilla, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fermionic zero modes of BPS semilocal magnetic vortices in N=2 supersymmetric QED with a Fayet-Iliopoulos term and two matter hypermultiplets of opposite charge. There is a one-parameter family of vortices with arbitrarily wide magnetic cores. Contrary to the situation in pure Nielsen-Olesen vortices, new zero modes are found which get their masses from Yukawa couplings to scalar fields that do not wind and are non-zero at the core. We clarify the relation between fermion mass and zero modes. The new zero modes have opposite chiralities and therefore do not affect the net counting (left minus right) of zero modes coming from index theorems but manage to evade other index theorems in the literature that count the total number (left plus right) of zero modes in simpler systems.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Uses Revtex4. Revised version includes discussion about the back-reaction of the fermions on the background vortex. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 4 of Comparative genomic analysis revealed genetic divergence between Bifidobacterium catenulatum subspecies present in infant versus adult guts
Creators: name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Weicheng
name: Yao, Caiqing
name: Yu, Jie
name: Zhang, Heping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S1. Comparison ofgenomic features between two subspecies of B. catenulatum, includinggenome size (A), GC Content (B), CDSs (C) and tRNA (D).
Link Between Transit Spending and Personal Income
Creators: name: Hoback, Alan
name: Anderson, Scott
name: Hoback, Alan
name: Anderson, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Financial Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: One of the biggest challenges in getting public acceptance of transit enhancements is making the case that it will benefit the entire public, not just the users. In the era of economic challenges, it is even more important to make the economic case for transit. Construction of transit systems are very large regional investments that have significant economic impact. This study confirms that the some projects are large enough so that they have an observable impact on personal income in a region. Transit spending and changes in personal income were compared in the top two dozen U.S. Combined Statistical Areas. During and after the projects there was a trend for income to rise.
On the physical relevance of random walks: an example of random walks on a randomly oriented lattice
Creators: name: Campanino, Massimo
name: Petritis, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J10, 60K20

description: Random walks on general graphs play an important role in the understanding of the general theory of stochastic processes. Beyond their fundamental interest in probability theory, they arise also as simple models of physical systems. A brief survey of the physical relevance of the notion of random walk on both undirected and directed graphs is given followed by the exposition of some recent results on random walks on randomly oriented lattices. It is worth noticing that general undirected graphs are associated with (not necessarily Abelian) groups while directed graphs are associated with (not necessarily Abelian) $C^*$-algebras. Since quantum mechanics is naturally formulated in terms of $C^*$-algebras, the study of random walks on directed lattices has been motivated lately by the development of the new field of quantum information and communication.