cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large well-relaxed models of vitreous silica, coordination numbers and entropy
Creators: name: Vink, R. L. C.
name: Barkema, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo method is presented for the simulation of vitreous silica. Well-relaxed networks of vitreous silica are generated containing up to 300,000 atoms. The resulting networks, quenched under the BKS potential, display smaller bond-angle variations and lower defect concentrations, as compared to networks generated with molecular dynamics. The total correlation functions T(r) of our networks are in excellent agreement with neutron scattering data, provided that thermal effects and the maximum inverse wavelength used in the experiment are included in the comparison. A procedure commonly used in experiments to obtain coordination numbers from scattering data is to fit peaks in rT(r) with a gaussian. We show that this procedure can easily produce incorrect results. Finally, we estimate the configurational entropy of vitreous silica.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures (two column version to save paper)
MOESM1 of Complete nontuberculous mycobacteria whole genomes using an optimized DNA extraction protocol for long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Bouso, Jennifer
name: Planet, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Protocol for DNA Extraction of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria for Long-Read Whole Genome Sequencing.
Additional file 4: of Air pollution dispersion from biomass stoves to neighboring homes in Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Weaver, Anne
name: Gurley, Emily
name: Crabtree-Ide, Christina
name: Salje, Henrik
name: Yoo, Eun-Hye
name: Mu, Lina
name: Akter, Nasrin
name: Ram, Pavani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Effects of index stove biomass cooking on carbon monoxide concentrations (ppm) at various locations in a representative cluster.1. 1 Carbon monoxide concentrations did not rise above 0â ppm in a neighbor home that does not share a wall with the index home during this time. (DOCX 61 kb)
From Global to Local? The Power of Domestic Markets
Creators: name: Seitz, Carolin Claudia
name: Roosen, Jutta
name: Seitz, Carolin Claudia
name: Roosen, Jutta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Brand Personality
subject: Consumer Ethnocentrism
subject: Product Image
subject: Product Involvement

description: Food markets have become more and more globalized. In parallel, the interest in locally grown food products has evolved rapidly. The question arises as to what market potential domestic food products can develop in a regional market relative to export markets. We examine the relationship between consumer ethnocentrism, product image and product involvement regarding locally grown food products. Additionally, the concept of Aaker’s brand personality has been applied. There exists a positive relation between consumer ethnocentrism and the attitude towards domestic food products. Different brand personalities were uncovered to create a strong marketing identity for a region and its food.
Perceived neighborhood violence and crime, emotion regulation, and PTSD symptoms among justice-involved, urban African-American adolescent girls.
Creators: name: Sun, Shufang
name: Crooks, Natasha
name: DiClemente, Ralph J
name: Sales, Jessica M
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: OBJECTIVE: African-American adolescent girls in urban areas are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system, and they are also disproportionately impacted by neighborhood violence and crime (NVC), which has been shown to positively associate with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Guided by an ecological (individual X context) perspective, the present study aimed to examine the main and interactive effects of perceived NVC and emotion regulation (ER) strategies in a sample of justice-involved, urban African-American adolescent girls (n = 85) following their release from detention centers. METHOD: We investigated this research question longitudinally. Multiple linear regression models were conducted. PTSD symptoms at 3 months after release was used as the outcome variable, predicted by ER strategies, perceived NVC, and their interactions before release, controlling for PTSD symptoms and a brief screening of trauma events assessed beforen release. Simple slope analysis was used to probe significant interaction terms. RESULTS: The main effects of perceived NVC and dysfunctional ER were significant. A significant interaction effect was found between perceived NVC and internal dysfunction ER at baseline to predict PTSD symptoms at 3 months after release. High levels of internal dysfunctional ER intensified the positive association of baseline perceived NVC and PTSD symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Justice-involved African-American adolescent girls who report high NVC and use dysfunctional ER strategies are particularly vulnerable to the development of PTSD symptoms. Interventions with this population may benefit from targeting dysfunctional ER strategies to mitigate or prevent neighborhood violence related PTSD symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
MOESM1 of Evidence of niche differentiation for two sympatric vulture species in the Southeastern United States
Creators: name: Holland, Amanda
name: Byrne, Michael
name: Hepinstall-Cymerman, Jeffrey
name: A. Bryan
name: DeVault, Travis
name: Rhodes, Olin
name: Beasley, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Habitat variables and associated descriptions for resource selection analyses conducted for black and turkey vultures monitored with GPS transmitters in the southeastern US.
Thapsia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Thapsia

description: 524. Thapsia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 689.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Tachina albicollis Meigen, 1824.
 TYPE SPECIES: Tachina albicollis Meigen, 1824 [= Tachina laticornis Meigen, 1824], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Martens, 1860; junior synonym of Neaera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 320)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 157
On positivity of the CM line bundle on K-moduli spaces
Creators: name: Xu, Chenyang
name: Zhuang, Ziquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the CM line bundle on the K-moduli space, i.e., the moduli space parametrizing K-polystable Fano varieties. We prove it is ample on any proper subspace parametrizing reduced uniformly K-stable Fano varieties which conjecturally should be the entire moduli space. As a corollary, we prove that the moduli space parametrizing smoothable K-polystable Fano varieties is projective. During the course of proof, we develop a new invariant for filtrations which can be used to test various K-stability notions of Fano varieties.
description: 52 pages; v3: final version, to appear in Ann. of Math
Seesaw and Lepton Flavour Violation in SUSY SO(10)
Creators: name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Vempati, Sudhir K.
name: Vives, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: That $μ\to e, γ$ and $τ\to μ,γ$ are sensitive probes of SUSY models with a see-saw mechanism is a well accepted fact. Here we propose a `top-down' approach in a general SUSY SO(10) scheme. In this framework, we show that at least one of the neutrino Yukawa couplings is as large as the top Yukawa coupling. This leads to a strong enhancement of these leptonic flavour changing decay rates. We examine two `extreme' cases, where the lepton mixing angles in the neutrino Yukawa couplings are either small (CKM-like) or large (PMNS-like). In these two cases, we quantify the sensitivity of leptonic radiative decays to the SUSY mass spectrum. In the PMNS case, we find that the ongoing experiments at the B-factories can completely probe the spectrum up to gaugino masses of 500 GeV (any tan $β$). Even in the case of CKM-like mixings, large regions of the parameter space will be probed in the near future, making these two processes leading candidates for indirect SUSY searches.
description: 22 pages with 2 figures. Figures for \tau -> \mu \gamma decay corrected after typo found in the program. Decay \mu -> e gamma completely unchanged and conclusions basicaly unchanged
Optical spectroscopy and photometry of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5-3754
Creators: name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopy and imaging with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the neutron star RX J1856.5-2754. Little is known about the nature of this source other than that it is a nearby hot neutron star. Our VLT spectrum does not show any strong emission or absorption features. With considerable care to photometric calibration, we obtain photometric measurements over the optical and ultra-violet (UV) using our VLT observations and a detailed analysis of archival {\em Hubble Space Telescope} data. We find that the entire optical to UV spectral energy distribution is well described by a slightly reddened Rayleigh-Jeans tail ($f_λ=(2.96\pm0.06)\times10^{-19} (λ/5000\unÅ)^{-4} 10^{-0.4(0.12\pm0.05)(A_λ/A_V-1.138)} \un{erg}\un{s^{-1}}\un{cm^{-2}}\un{Å^{-1}}$, where $A_λ/A_V$ is the reddening curve; implied $V=25.58\pm0.02$). The reddening is consistent with the interstellar absorption inferred from X-ray spectroscopy. The simplest explanation for this Rayleigh-Jeans emission is that the optical-UV radiation arises from thermal emission from the surface of the neutron star. The high degree to which the data conform to the Rayleigh-Jeans tail significantly limits contributions from other sources of emission. In particular, our observations are inconsistent with the presence of an accretion disk and also strongly constrain the amount of magnetospheric emission from this enigmatic neutron star.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Minor revisions compared to submitted version, mostly to take account of the revisions made by Pons et al. (astro-ph/0107404) after our original manuscript appeared
Quantum Random Walks Hit Exponentially Faster
Creators: name: Kempe, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that the hitting time of the discrete time quantum random walk on the n-bit hypercube from one corner to its opposite is polynomial in n. This gives the first exponential quantum-classical gap in the hitting time of discrete quantum random walks. We provide the framework for quantum hitting time and give two alternative definitions to set the ground for its study on general graphs. We then give an application to random routing.
description: 15 pages, no Figures
Timavia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Timavia

description: 534. Timavia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 257.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Smidtia flavipalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1848.
 TYPE SPECIES: Smidtia flavipalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1848 [= Tachina amoena Meigen, 1824], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Smidtia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1848 [teste O’Hara & Wood (2004: 205)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: Although Robineau-Desvoidy (1863a: 258) labeled the only included species as “ Sp. ined.” he cited “ Smidtia flavipalpis: Rob. Desv. ” in synonymy, thus the “ Sp. inedit.” must have been an error that the editor Monceaux failed to correct.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 159
Криптографический модуль защиты файлов геоинформационной системы MapInfo с применением регулярных выражений и параллельной библиотеки платформы .NET
Creators: name: Кацко, Станислав
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: cryptographic protection
geographic information systems
MapInfo
regular expressions
parallel computing
.NET
encryption
AES
"Grasshopper"
performance
data privacy
криптографическая защита
геоинформационные системы
регулярные выражения
параллельные вычисления
шифрование
ГОСТ «Кузнечик»
производительность
конфиденциальность данных

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Empirical validation of network learning with taxi GPS data from Wuhan, China
Creators: name: Xu, Susan Jia
name: Xie, Qian
name: Chow, Joseph Y. J.
name: Liu, Xintao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In prior research, a statistically cheap method was developed to monitor transportation network performance by using only a few groups of agents without having to forecast the population flows. The current study validates this "multi-agent inverse optimization" method using taxi GPS probe data from the city of Wuhan, China. Using a controlled 2062-link network environment and different GPS data processing algorithms, an online monitoring environment is simulated using the real data over a 4-hour period. Results show that using only samples from one OD pair, the multi-agent inverse optimization method can learn network parameters such that forecasted travel times have a 0.23 correlation with the observed travel times. By increasing to monitoring from just two OD pairs, the correlation improves further to 0.56.
DeepONet: Learning nonlinear operators for identifying differential equations based on the universal approximation theorem of operators
Creators: name: Lu, Lu
name: Jin, Pengzhan
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While it is widely known that neural networks are universal approximators of continuous functions, a less known and perhaps more powerful result is that a neural network with a single hidden layer can approximate accurately any nonlinear continuous operator. This universal approximation theorem is suggestive of the potential application of neural networks in learning nonlinear operators from data. However, the theorem guarantees only a small approximation error for a sufficient large network, and does not consider the important optimization and generalization errors. To realize this theorem in practice, we propose deep operator networks (DeepONets) to learn operators accurately and efficiently from a relatively small dataset. A DeepONet consists of two sub-networks, one for encoding the input function at a fixed number of sensors $x_i, i=1,\dots,m$ (branch net), and another for encoding the locations for the output functions (trunk net). We perform systematic simulations for identifying two types of operators, i.e., dynamic systems and partial differential equations, and demonstrate that DeepONet significantly reduces the generalization error compared to the fully-connected networks. We also derive theoretically the dependence of the approximation error in terms of the number of sensors (where the input function is defined) as well as the input function type, and we verify the theorem with computational results. More importantly, we observe high-order error convergence in our computational tests, namely polynomial rates (from half order to fourth order) and even exponential convergence with respect to the training dataset size.
RESTRICCIONES DE MERCADO Y CONDICIONANTES A LA ORGANIZACIÓN EN LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE CHILTEPÍN (CAPSICUMANNUUM L. VARIEDAD GLABRIUSCULUM) EN EL MERCADO NORTEAMERICANO
Creators: name: Robles Parra, Jesús M.
name: Garza Lagler, María Cristina
name: Robles Parra, Jesús M.
name: Garza Lagler, María Cristina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Trade
subject: market
subject: restrictions
subject: organization.

description: In the past 15 years, market relationships between the United States and México have witnessed many controversies about food trade, like tax requirements, pesticides and even national security. These enable North American Government to raise their legal requirements for those interested in the U.S markets. In Sonora State, there are rural organizations like chiltepin sellers with the intention of trade their chili in the Latin markets in the U.S. territory. However, its production structure would not fulfill the legal requirements needed by this country. It would make necessary to reinforce the activities with elements that make their organization more complex and expensive. The aim of this investigation is to evaluate the market conditions imposed by the U.S. market and its impact on rural organizations and the hypothetical conjecture is that the organization is largely conditioned by the market (Robles, 2011). To do so, a review of the agreements and certifications were required as well as the economic theory that can explain and give support to the premise. Added to this, we made many interviews with collectors and dealers of chiltepin in the region Río Sonora. The evidence indicates that it is difficult to meet the demands of the U.S. market because of the organization of collectors, while regional areas are less restrictive and offer attractive prices and growing demand.
title: Dharmic environmentalism: Hindu traditions and ecological care
Creators: name: Cairns, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: In the midst of environmental degradation, Religious Studies scholars have begun to assess whether or not religious traditions contain ecological resources which may initiate the restructuring of human-nature relationships. In this thesis, I explore whether it is possible to locate within Hindu religious traditions, especially lived Hindu traditions, an environmental ethic. By exploring the arguments made by scholars in the fields of Religion and Ecology, I examine both the ecological “paradoxes” seen by scholars to be inherent to Hindu ritual practice and the ways in which forms of environmental care exist or are developing within lived religion. I do the latter by examining the efforts that have been made by the Bishnoi, the Chipko Movement, Swadhyay Parivar and Bhils to conserve and protect local ecologies and sacred landscapes.
Fractal geometry of critical Potts clusters
Creators: name: Asikainen, J.
name: Aharony, A.
name: Mandelbrot, B. B.
name: Rauch, E. M.
name: Hovi, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations on the total mass, the numbers of bonds on the hull, external perimeter, singly connected bonds and gates into large fjords of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters for two-dimensional q-state Potts models at criticality are presented. The data are found consistent with the recently derived corrections-to-scaling theory. However, the approach to the asymptotic region is slow, and the present range of the data does not allow a unique identification of the exact correction exponents
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, Latex
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS PRODUCTORES DE MAÍZ DE TEMPORAL EN EL ESTADO DE CAMPECHE, MÉXICO
Creators: name: Uzcanga Pérez, Nelda Guadalupe
name: Cano González, Alejandro De Jesús
name: Medina Méndez, Juan
name: Espinoza Arellano, José De Jesús
name: Uzcanga Pérez, Nelda Guadalupe
name: Cano González, Alejandro De Jesús
name: Medina Méndez, Juan
name: Espinoza Arellano, José De Jesús
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Corn
subject: Yield
subject: Technology
subject: Farmers.

description: The maize with 154,480 ha, covers 74.41% of the total area sown to cyclic crops, this proportion is 99.4% making it a priority crop because of its economic impact on the sector. In recent years INIFAP has made various efforts for the technology transfer oriented to increased productivity of corn. In 2011 INIFAP estimated corn yield and identified key characteristics of farmer. Taking a population of 13,185 corn farmers who benefited with seed in 2010. It was estimated a sample size of 388 farmers with simple random sampling, with a confidence level of 95% and accuracy of Z α / 2 = 0.05. Questionnaires were administered and applied in ten of the eleven municipalities of the state, which were interwied in his plot corn yields measure their in the field. The most relevant results derived from the study indicate that 75.48% (9,952 farmers) planted with machinery and the remaining 24.52% (3,233 farmers) manually or spar. Most producers are adults aged 50 to 54 years, all literate with on average five years of studies and more than 27 years of experience in the production of corn. In terms of ethnic composition over half 57.87% were of Mayan descent, mestizos 23.37%, 13.50% of foreign origin (Guatemala) and 5.30% Mennonites. At planting prevailed in 62.50% of the farmers using hybrid seed, who obtained 4.6 ton ha-1, 18.99% planted some kind of variety and get 2.9 ton ha-1 and finally 26.68% used local varieties and get 2.4 ton ha-1 yield. The average farm size differed by region and type of tillage. The average area planted per farmer was higher in the northern and central region up to 10 hectares versus southern region with areas up to 3 hectares. In the northern and central sowing machinery was made in contrast to southern planting is usually done manually or spar. The activities usually performed by farmers for soil preparation are slashing and agricultural harrow, control applications made before the germination of corn and most fertilized with planting, it was made by a majority of farmers during the period June 11 to July 30, 2011.
Detecting crosstalk errors in quantum information processors
Creators: name: Sarovar, Mohan
name: Proctor, Timothy
name: Rudinger, Kenneth
name: Young, Kevin
name: Nielsen, Erik
name: Blume-Kohout, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crosstalk occurs in most quantum computing systems with more than one qubit. It can cause a variety of correlated and nonlocal crosstalk errors that can be especially harmful to fault-tolerant quantum error correction, which generally relies on errors being local and relatively predictable. Mitigating crosstalk errors requires understanding, modeling, and detecting them. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive framework for crosstalk errors and a protocol for detecting and localizing them. We give a rigorous definition of crosstalk errors that captures a wide range of disparate physical phenomena that have been called "crosstalk", and a concrete model for crosstalk-free quantum processors. Errors that violate this model are crosstalk errors. Next, we give an equivalent but purely operational (model-independent) definition of crosstalk errors. Using this definition, we construct a protocol for detecting a large class of crosstalk errors in a multi-qubit processor by finding conditional dependencies between observed experimental probabilities. It is highly efficient, in the sense that the number of unique experiments required scales at most cubically, and very often quadratically, with the number of qubits. We demonstrate the protocol using simulations of 2-qubit and 6-qubit processors.
description: v3 is the version accepted and published in Quantum
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ШИРОКОГО ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ В БИЗНЕС В УСЛОВИЯХ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Creators: name: Рустамова, Махфуза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Статья посвящена анализу возможностей широкого вовлечения молодежи в бизнес-процессы в условиях активизации инновационного развития отраслей экономики Узбекистана. В условиях динамичных изменений и перехода страны к инновационной экономике возрастает потребность в новых подходах к развитию предпринимательства. Молодежь, обладая высокими знаниями в области новых технологий и актуальных бизнес-моделей, может сыграть ключевую роль в модернизации и диверсификации экономики. В статье рассматриваются факторы, способствующие интеграции молодежи в бизнес, такие как улучшение образовательных программ, поддержка стартапов и стартап-экосистем, развитие цифровых платформ и инвестиций в молодежное предпринимательство. Отмечается важность создания благоприятной среды для стартапов и инновационных проектов, а также необходимости формирования государственной и частной поддержки для молодых предпринимателей.
MOESM1 of Representative sample survey on factors determining the Czech physiciansâ awareness of generic drugs and substitution
Creators: name: J. Maly
name: E. Zimcikova
name: J. Babica
name: A. Kubena
name: J. Kostriba
name: K. Mala-Ladova
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire survey. Specific items included in the questionnaire concerning statements related to brand name drugs, generic drugs and generic substitution, previous experience with drug-related problems of generic drugs and generic substitution, understanding of legal rules for generic substitution in the Czech Republic, and attitudes towards performing generic substitution in pharmacies.
Economic Opportunity in local Food Systems: Baselines and Targets
Creators: name: Conner, David
name: Kahler, Ellen
name: Berlin, Linda
name: Hoffer, Doug
name: Conner, David
name: Kahler, Ellen
name: Berlin, Linda
name: Hoffer, Doug
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics

description: Numerous studies have measured the economic impact of increased consumption of locally grown foods. As many advocates have set goals for increasing consumption of locally grown foods to a specific percentage, the missing piece of information is, what is the current percentage of locally grown food being consumed in a given city, state or region. To date, no credible set of methods has been used to measure the percentage of food consumption that is locally grown. In this paper, we apply previously developed methods to measure how much food is currently eaten and would be eaten if USDA Dietary Guidelines were followed. We also propose a set of methods to measure how much of current food consumption currently comes from Vermont. The methods include a set of interviews and surveys of major food buyers and distributors, triangulated with USDA data to scale up results to statewide levels. The methods will be vetted by a team of national experts and be tested in a Vermont pilot study, refined, and finally made available to scholars nationwide for replication. Results will inform changes to current systems which will facilitate future efforts to track local food consumption.
Role of chiral symmetry in the nucleon excitation spectrum
Creators: name: Virgili, Adam
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the low-lying nature of the $N$*(1440), or Roper resonance, has been the subject of significant interest for many years, including several investigations using lattice QCD. The majority of lattice studies have not observed a low-lying excited state energy level in the region of the Roper resonance. However, it has been claimed that chiral symmetry could play an important role in our understanding of this resonance. The purpose of this study is to systematically examine the role of chiral symmetry in the low-lying nucleon spectrum by directly comparing the clover and overlap fermion actions. To ensure any differences in results are attributable to the choice of fermion action, simulations are performed on the same set of gauge field configurations at matched pion masses. Correlation matrix techniques are employed to determine the excitation energy of the first positive-parity excited state for each action. The clover and overlap actions show a remarkable level of agreement. We do not find any evidence that fermion action chiral symmetry plays a significant role in understanding the Roper resonance on the lattice.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Muon capture in hydrogen
Creators: name: Ando, S.
name: Myhrer, F.
name: Kubodera, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical difficulties in reconciling the measured rates for ordinary and radiative muon capture are discussed, based on heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. We also examine ambiguity in our analysis due to the formation of p$μ$p molecules in the liquid hydrogen target.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Talk given by F. Myhrer at 9th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of Nucleon (MENU2001), Washington, DC, July 2001
Regional Food Systems Planning: A Case Study from Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom
Creators: name: Koliba, Christopher
name: Campbell, Eric
name: Davis, Heather
name: Koliba, Christopher
name: Campbell, Eric
name: Davis, Heather
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Health Economics and Policy

description: The number of food systems plans being developed across the United States and Canada are growing. These plans have been undertaken by states, regions, counties and municipalities and share a common focus on advancing the capacity of the food system. This paper provides an overview of how one rural, three-county region, the Northeast Kingdom (NEK) of Vermont, has undertaken a regional food system planning and assessment process. The project is led by a regional planning commission and economic development corporation, Northeastern Vermont Development Association (NVDA). Working with the region’s leading local food hub organization, the Center for an Agricultural Economy (CAE), the year-long planning process has led to the creation of a strategic plan that includes asset maps; goals, targets, and measures; a governance network analysis for support-system actors; recommended strategies and action items; and a proposed implementation framework. We compare the NEK planning process to other previous efforts and draw some conclusions about rural regional food systems planning more generally.
Almost No-Scale Supergravity
Creators: name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an explicit 5-dimensional supergravity model that realizes the "no scale" mechanism for supersymmetry breaking with no unstable moduli. Supersymmetry is broken by a constant superpotential localized on a brane, and the radion is stabilized by Casimir energy from supergravity and massive hypermultiplets. If the standard model gauge and matter fields are localized on a brane, then visible sector supersymmetry breaking is dominated by gravity loops and flavor-violating hypermultiplet loops, and gaugino masses are smaller than scalar masses. We present a realistic model in which the the standard model gauge fields are partly localized. In this model visible sector supersymmetry breaking is naturally gaugino mediated, while masses of the gravitino and gravitational moduli are larger than the weak scale.
description: 9 pages, no figures, LaTeX2e. References added
Place-Based Marketing Opportunities for Vermont
Creators: name: Kolodinsky, Jane
name: Smith, Abby
name: Kolodinsky, Jane
name: Smith, Abby
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Vermont is widely recognized as a national leader in the place-based marketing of the state’s food products. This has been accomplished through the work of Vermont farmers and producers, and the support and programs of the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets and a variety of nonprofit organizations. Together, these groups have been able to take advantage of the connection made by many consumers between Vermont products and the idea of quality. This connection has often enabled Vermont products to command a price premium, both in markets within the state and in other areas of the country. Preliminary market research suggests that consumers in two northeastern U.S. markets may be interested in a Geographic Indicator label to identify Vermont products and that feelings of connectedness with Vermont and Vermont food products exists outside of the state This paper addresses four objectives for placebased marketing in Vermont: The market definition, the market potential, product attributes and authentication, and the potential impact of placebased marketing on the Vermont brand.
On the distribution of the Farey sequence with odd denominators
Creators: name: Boca, F. P.
name: Cobeli, C.
name: Zaharescu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B57

description: We prove some asymptotic results on the distribution of h-tuples of consecutive Farey fractions of order Q with odd denominators as $Q\to \infty$.
description: 16 pages, 1 diagram in XY-pic
MOESM5 of Efficacy of umeclidinium/vilanterol versus umeclidinium and salmeterol monotherapies in symptomatic patients with COPD not receiving inhaled corticosteroids: the EMAX randomised trial
Creators: name: Franรงois Maltais
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Kerwin, Edward
name: Jones, Paul
name: Watkins, Michael
name: Tombs, Lee
name: Naya, Ian
name: Boucot, Isabelle
name: Lipson, David
name: Compton, Chris
name: Vahdati-Bolouri, Mitra
name: Vogelmeier, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. List of investigators.
Towards Optimal Robustness of Network Controllability: An Empirical Necessary Condition
Creators: name: Lou, Yang
name: Wang, Lin
name: Tsang, Kim Fung
name: Chen, Guanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To better understand the correlation between network topological features and the robustness of network controllability in a general setting, this paper suggests a practical approach to searching for optimal network topologies with given numbers of nodes and edges. Since theoretical analysis seems impossible at least in the present time, exhaustive search based on optimization techniques is employed, firstly for a group of small-sized networks that are realistically workable, where \textit{exhaustive} means 1) all possible network structures with the given numbers of nodes and edges are computed and compared, and 2) all possible node-removal sequences are considered. A main contribution of this paper is the observation of an empirical necessary condition (ENC) from the results of exhaustive search, which shrinks the search space to quickly find an optimal solution. ENC shows that the maximum and minimum in- and out-degrees of an optimal network structure should be almost identical, or within a very narrow range, i.e., the network should be extremely homogeneous. Edge rectification towards the satisfaction of the ENC is then designed and evaluated. Simulation results on large-sized synthetic and real-world networks verify the effectiveness of both the observed ENC and the edge rectification scheme. As more operations of edge rectification are performed, the network is getting closer to exactly satisfying the ENC, and consequently the robustness of the network controllability is enhanced towards optimum.
description: [article] 18 pages, 12 figures; [supplementary information] 9 pages, 15 figures
Ethics of research at the intersection of COVID-19 and black lives matter: a call to action
Creators: name: Crooks, Natasha
name: Donenberg, Geri
name: Matthews, Alicia
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This paper describes how to ethically conduct research with Black populations at the intersection of COVID-19 and the Black Lives Matter movement. We highlight the issues of historical mistrust in the USA and how this may impact Black populations' participation in COVID-19 vaccination trials. We provide recommendations for researchers to ethically engage Black populations in research considering the current context. Our recommendations include understanding the impact of ongoing trauma, acknowledging historical context, ensuring diverse research teams and engaging in open and honest conversations with Black populations to better address their needs. The core of our recommendation is recognising the impact of trauma in our research and health care practices.
Trennia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Trennia

description: 537. Trennia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 484.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Trennia nigricornis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Trennia nigricornis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Anthomyia errans Meigen, 1826], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Pont (1986b: 116)].
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 159
Mitigating Shear-dependent Object Detection Biases with Metacalibration
Creators: name: Sheldon, Erin S.
name: Becker, Matthew R.
name: MacCrann, Niall
name: Jarvis, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metacalibration is a new technique for measuring weak gravitational lensing shear that is unbiased for isolated galaxy images. In this work we test metacalibration with overlapping, or ``blended'' galaxy images. Using standard metacalibration, we find a few percent shear measurement bias for galaxy densities relevant for current surveys, and that this bias increases with increasing galaxy number density. We show that this bias is not due to blending itself, but rather to shear-dependent object detection. If object detection is shear independent, no deblending of images is needed, in principle. We demonstrate that detection biases are accurately removed when including object detection in the metacalibration process, a technique we call metadetection. This process involves applying an artificial shear to images of small regions of sky and performing detection on the sheared images, as well as measurements that are used to calculate a shear response. We demonstrate that the method can accurately recover weak shear signals even in highly blended scenes. In the metacalibration process, the space between objects is sheared coherently, which does not perfectly match the real universe in which some, but not all, galaxy images are sheared coherently. We find that even for the worst case scenario, in which the space between objects is completely unsheared, the resulting shear bias is at most a few tenths of a percent for future surveys. We discuss additional technical challenges that must be met in order to implement metadetection for real surveys.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
A Calculus for End-to-end Statistical Service Guarantees
Creators: name: Burchard, A.
name: Liebeherr, J.
name: Patek, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3, C.m

description: The deterministic network calculus offers an elegant framework for determining delays and backlog in a network with deterministic service guarantees to individual traffic flows. This paper addresses the problem of extending the network calculus to a probabilistic framework with statistical service guarantees. Here, the key difficulty relates to expressing, in a statistical setting, an end-to-end (network) service curve as a concatenation of per-node service curves. The notion of an effective service curve is developed as a probabilistic bound on the service received by an individual flow. It is shown that per-node effective service curves can be concatenated to yield a network effective service curve.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures. Revisions in Theorem 5 and Section 4
Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Uramya

description: 539. Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 215.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Uramya producta Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Uramya producta Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste O’Hara & Wood (2004: 49)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Uramyia Agassiz, 1846a: 41 (unjustified), n. syn.; Uromyia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1893: 151 (unjustified), n. syn.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 160
High-resolution excess variance spectroscopy with Chandra: Stellar wind variability in Cyg X-1
Creators: name: Härer, Lucia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: High-Mass X-ray binary
X-ray Spectroscopy

description: HMXBs present an opportunity to study winds of massive stars, by measuring the wind's X-ray absorption. Due to the high variability induced by their structure, analyses need to incorporate both spectroscopic and timing data, a task at which excess variance (RMS) spectra excel. I present a first-time RMS study of Cyg X-1 Chandra HETG data, highlighting results, first models, and future prospects of high-resolution RMS spectroscopy.
Properties of the a0 resonances
Creators: name: Furman, Agnieszka
name: Lesniak, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results following from the coupled channel model of two a0 resonances decaying into the pi-eta and K anti-K mesons. The a0(980) resonance can be described by two distinct poles. It is shown that the discrepancy in the a0(980) mass position between the Crystal Barrel Collaboration and the E852 Group can be explained and removed. In our model with parameters fixed by the present experimental data the a0(980) cannot be interpreted as a bound K anti-K state although the K anti-K forces in the S-wave isovector channel are attractive.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, needs espcrc2.sty. Talk given by L. Lesniak at the QCD 2002 Conference, Montpellier, France, 2-9 July 2002; to be published in the proceedings
Taste of Home: Migration, Food and Belonging in a Changing Vermont
Creators: name: Bose, Pablo
name: Laramee, Alisha
name: Bose, Pablo
name: Laramee, Alisha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics

description: In this paper, we look at the question of food and migration in the context of both rural and urban Vermont. In the case of the former, we focus on the situation of foreign-born migrant farm workers on dairy farms and orchards and their search for familiar flavors and ingredients. We examine in particular the food supply chains that bring desired foodstuffs to workers on isolated farms and the paradox of desiring and purchasing the tastes of Latin America and the Caribbean while living and working in the midst of apparent bounty. In the case of urban Vermont we focus on newly resettled refugees from diverse regions of Africa, Asia and Europe and examine the ways in which newcomers have attempted to adapt new ingredients to familiar recipes or recreated old dishes to maintain a connection to a distant homeland. For both rural and urban newcomers, we also examine the possibilities of growing familiar and foreign crops as well as learning local food preservation practices on community and personal plots. The paper is based primarily on qualitative research with several migrants and newcomers relating their own experience with the food and migration dynamic.
MOESM7 of In silico selection of functionally important proteins from the mialome of Ornithodoros erraticus ticks and assessment of their protective efficacy as vaccine targets
Creators: name: Pérez-Sánchez, Ricardo
name: Manzano-Román, Raúl
name: Obolo-Mvoulouga, Prosper
name: Oleaga, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Analysis of reactivity of the vaccinated rabbit sera by ELISA.