cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Boundary effects in General Relativity with tetrad variables
Creators: name: Oliveri, Roberto
name: Speziale, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Varying the gravitational Lagrangian produces a boundary contribution that has various physical applications. It determines the right boundary terms to be added to the action once boundary conditions are specified, and defines the symplectic structure of covariant phase space methods. We study general boundary variations using tetrads instead of the metric. This choice streamlines many calculations, especially in the case of null hypersurfaces with arbitrary coordinates, where we show that the spin-1 momentum coincides with the rotational 1-form of isolated horizons. The additional gauge symmetry of internal Lorentz transformations leaves however an imprint: the boundary variation differs from the metric one by an exact 3-form. On the one hand, this difference helps in the variational principle: gluing hypersurfaces to determine the action boundary terms for given boundary conditions is simpler, including the most general case of non-orthogonal corners. On the other hand, it affects the construction of Hamiltonian surface charges with covariant phase space methods, which end up being generically different from the metric ones, in both first and second-order formalisms. This situation is treated in the literature gauge-fixing the tetrad to be adapted to the hypersurface or introducing a fine-tuned internal Lorentz transformation depending non-linearly on the fields. We point out and explore the alternative approach of dressing the bare symplectic potential to recover the value of all metric charges, and not just for isometries. Surface charges can also be constructed using a cohomological prescription: in this case we find that the exact 3-form mismatch plays no role, and tetrad and metric charges are equal. This prescription leads however to different charges whether one uses a first-order or second-order Lagrangian, and only for isometries one recovers the same charges.
description: 47 pages, 1 figure; v2: improved text, updated refs, Sec.(VI.E) rewritten and extended with Kosmann derivative, Eq.(VII.5) corrected
MOESM7 of Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Trautwein, Sandra
name: Maurus, Philipp
name: Barisch-Fritz, Bettina
name: Hadzic, Anela
name: Woll, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7. Data extraction first search.
Extended HI spiral structure and the figure rotation of triaxial dark halos
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Freeman, Kenneth C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HI disk of the blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy NGC 2915 extends to 22 optical scalelengths and shows spiral arms reaching far beyond the optical component. None of the previous theories for spiral structure provide likely explanations for these very extended spiral arms. Our numerical simulations first demonstrate that such large spiral arms can form in an extended gas disk embedded in a massive triaxial dark matter halo with slow figure rotation, through the strong gravitational torque of the rotating halo. We then show that the detailed morphological properties of the developed spirals and rings depend strongly on the pattern speed of the figure rotation, the shape of the triaxial halo, and the inclination of the disk with respect to the plane including the triaxial halo's long and middle axes. These results strongly suggest that the dark matter halo of NGC 2915 is triaxial and has figure rotation. Based on these results, we also suggest that dynamical effects of triaxial halos with figure rotation are important in various aspect of galaxy formation and evolution, such as formation of polar ring galaxies, excitation of non-axisymmetric structures in low surface-brightness galaxies, and gas fueling to the central starburst regions of BCDs.
description: 13 pages 2 figures (fig.2 = jpg format), accepted by ApJL
Pexicopia malvella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Pexicopia
Pexicopia malvella

description: Pexicopia malvella (Hübner, 1805)
Ajat river 24. VII.1998; Berlin 30. VI –02. VII.1997; Chalk Hills 03–07.VI.1998, 23.VI.1999; Ekaterinburg 27. VI.2001; Guberlja 09.VIII.2005; Kuvandyk 13–16.VI.1998, 19.VII.1998; Sakmara river 20–21. VI.1996; Verbljushka 31. VII.2005. A total of 12 exx.
 Distribution. Widely distributed through Europe. Outside Europe in Turkey, the Caucasus, C Asia SW Siberia and N Africa.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Identification and characterisation of new factors and mechanisms regulating human cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis
Creators: name: Signes Marrahi, Alba
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cytochrome c oxidase assembly
APOPT1
MR-1S
COX
complex IV assembly
COX assembly factors

description: Assembly of the mitochondrial complex IV (CIV) or cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is an intricate and highly regulated process in which the three-core mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encoded subunits assemble in a coordinated way with the remaining eleven supernumerary nuclear DNA (nDNA) encoded subunits. This process requires a large number of additional factors, which are necessary for the correct maturation of the complex but are not part of the fully assembled enzyme. Studies in mutant strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been very useful to find many assembly factors and their human orthologs. However, it has become evident that there are animal-specific factors not present in yeast, which need to be identified using other techniques. In this work, two of these COX assembly factors, identified through two different approaches, have been characterised. First, quantitative proteomic analysis of the subassemblies accumulated in a MT-CO3 deficient cell line allowed the identification of MR-1S, conserved only in vertebrates. The downregulation of this protein produced a COX assembly and enzymatic defect. In addition, it was found to interact with the highly conserved bona fide COX assembly factors PET100 and PET117. Secondly, genomic screening of patients displaying mitochondrial encephalopathy and COX deficiency, revealed the presence of pathogenic variants in APOPT1. An Apopt1 knockout (KO) mouse model was generated by CRISPR/Cas9 to study the role of the APOPT1 protein in relation with COX biogenesis. Phenotypic characterisation showed COX deficiency in all tissues, associated with neuromuscular impairment, similar to the features found in human individuals carrying mutations in APOPT1, for which two immortalised skin fibroblast cell lines were studied. All the analysed mouse tissues and human cells showed decreased levels of fully assembled COX and subassembly accumulation. Interestingly, APOPT1 was found to be tightly regulated at the post-translational level, being its turnover controlled by the cytoplasmic ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), while increased oxidative stress had stabilising effects on the mature intramitochondrial form, which was shown to protect COX subunits from oxidatively-induced degradation.
title: 1960-1961_BRASSART Claude_Une maison de couture
Creators: name: Brassart, Claude
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Origin and Evolution of Ultraflatbands in Twisted Bilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Realization of Triangular Quantum Dot Array
Creators: name: Naik, Mit H.
name: Kundu, Sudipta
name: Maity, Indrajit
name: Jain, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a multiscale computational approach, we probe the origin and evolution of ultraflatbands in moiré superlattices of twisted bilayer MoS$_2$, a prototypical transition metal dichalcogenide. Unlike twisted bilayer graphene, we find no unique magic angles in twisted bilayer MoS$_2$ for flatband formation. Ultraflatbands form at the valence band edge for twist angles ($θ$) close to 0$^\circ$ and at both the valence and conduction band edges for $θ$ close to 60$^\circ$, and have distinct origins. For$ θ$ close to 0$^\circ$, inhomogeneous hybridization in the reconstructed moiré superlattice is sufficient to explain the formation of flatbands. For $θ$ close to 60$^\circ$, additionally, local strains cause the formation of modulating triangular potential wells such that electrons and holes are spatially separated. This leads to multiple energy-separated ultraflatbands at the band edges closely resembling eigenfunctions of a quantum particle in an equilateral triangle well. Twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides are thus suitable candidates for the realisation of ordered quantum dot array.
A Unified Description of Quark and Lepton Mass Matrices in a Universal Seesaw Model
Creators: name: Koide, Yoshio
name: Fusaoka, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the democratic universal seesaw model, the mass matrices are given by \bar{f}_L m_L F_R + \bar{F}_L m_R f_R + \bar{F}_L M_F F_R (f: quarks and leptons; F: hypothetical heavy fermions), m_L and m_R are universal for up- and down-fermions, and M_F has a structure ({\bf 1}+ b_f X) (b_f is a flavour-dependent parameter, and X is a democratic matrix). The model can successfully explain the quark masses and CKM mixing parameters in terms of the charged lepton masses by adjusting only one parameter, b_f. However, so far, the model has not been able to give the observed bimaximal mixing for the neutrino sector. In the present paper, we consider that M_F in the quark sectors are still "fully" democratic, while M_F in the lepton sectors are partially democratic. Then, the revised model can reasonably give a nearly bimaximal mixing without spoiling the previous success in the quark sectors.
description: 7 pages, no figure
On the evaluation of the improvement parameter in the lattice Hamiltonian approach to critical phenomena
Creators: name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Parruccini, Pietro
name: Rossi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In lattice Hamiltonian systems with a quartic coupling $γ$, a critical value $γ^*$ may exist such that, when $γ=γ^*$, the leading irrelevant operator decouples from the Hamiltonian and the leading nonscaling contribution to renormalization-group invariant physical quantities (evaluated in the critical region) vanishes. The 1/N expansion technique is applied to the evaluation of $γ^*$ for the lattice Hamiltonian of vector spin models with O(N) symmetry. As a byproduct, systematic asymptotic expansions for the relevant lattice massive one-loop integrals are obtained.
description: Conclusions clarified; 26 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX 4
BioGraphI Module Slidedeck Template - Google Slides
Creators: name: Yang, Suann
name: Pigg, Rachel
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2025

description: This template of a lesson slidedeck was developed for the Biologists and Graph Interpretation (BioGraphI) Network. Curriculum developers use it to create their module's slidedeck that incorporates activities about their data figure alongside interview video clips with counterstereotypical scientist who collected the data.
Decoherence and robustness of parity-dependent entanglement in the dynamics of a trapped ion
Creators: name: Maniscalco, S.
name: Messina, A.
name: Napoli, A.
name: Vitali, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement between the 2D vibrational motion and two ground state hyperfine levels of a trapped ion, Under particular conditions this entanglement depends on the parity of the total initial vibrational quanta. We study the robustness of this quantum coherence effect with respect to the presence of non-dissipative sources of decoherence, and of an imperfect initial state preparation.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of A dual electro-optical biosensor based on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii immobilised on paper-based nanomodified screen-printed electrodes for herbicide monitoring
Creators: name: Antonacci, Amina
name: Raouia Attaallah
name: Arduini, Fabiana
name: Amine, Aziz
name: Giardi, Maria Teresa
name: Scognamiglio, Viviana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Kautsky profiles and calibration curves of the 28 C. reinhardtii strains in the presence of atrazine, terbuthylazine, and diuron.
MOESM4 of Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Trautwein, Sandra
name: Maurus, Philipp
name: Barisch-Fritz, Bettina
name: Hadzic, Anela
name: Woll, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4. Formulas for calculating minimal detectable change at 95% confidence interval.
When Physics Became Undisciplined An Essay on Econophysics
Creators: name: Schinckus, Christophe
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Econophysics
Philosophy of Physics
Philosophy of Financial Economics
Financial Economics
Complex Systems
Lakatos

description: In the 1990s, physicists started looking beyond their disciplinary boundaries by using their methods to study various problems usually thrown up by financial economics. This dissertation deals with this extension of physics outside its disciplinary borders. It seeks to determine what sort of discipline econophysics is in relation to physics and to economics, how its emergence was made possible, and what sort of knowledge it produces. Using a variety of evidence including bibliometric analysis Chapter 1 explores the field’s disciplinary identity as a branch of physics even though its intellectual heart is better seen as the re-emergence of a 1960s research programme initiated in economics. Chapter 2 is historical: it identifies the key role played by the Santa Fe Institute and its pioneering complexity research in the shaping of methodological horizons of econophysics. These are in turn investigated in Chapter 3, which argues that there are in fact three methodological strands: statistical econophysics, bottom-up agent-based econophysics, and top-down agent-based econophysics. Viewed from a Lakatosian perspective they all share a conceptual hard-core but articulate the protective belt in distinctly different ways. The last and final chapter is devoted to the way econophysicists produce and justify their knowledge. It shows that econophysics operates by proposing empirically adequate analogies between physical and other systems in exactly the ways emphasised by Pierre Duhem. The contrast between such use of analogy in econophysics and modeling practices implemented by financial economics explains why econophysics remains so controversial to economists.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating movement-based methods for estimating the frequency and timing of parturition in mule deer
Creators: name: Hughes, Tabitha A.
name: Larsen, Randy T.
name: Hersey, Kent R.
name: van de Kerk, Madelon
name: McMillan, Brock R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1: An additional file shows examples of nonparturient and parturient mule deer identified by the API, rMCP, IBM, PBM, BCPA, and Peterson methods.
Future Supernovae observations as a probe of dark energy
Creators: name: Weller, Jochen
name: Albrecht, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential impact of improved future supernovae data on our understanding of the dark energy problem. We carefully examine the relative utility of different fitting functions that can be used to parameterize the dark energy models, and provide concrete reasons why a particular choice (based on a parameterization of the equation of state) is better in almost all cases. We discuss the details of a representative sample of dark energy models and show how future supernova observations could distinguish among these. As a specific example, we consider the proposed ``SNAP'' satellite which is planned to observe around 2000 supernovae. We show how a SNAP-class data set taken alone would be a powerful discriminator among a family of models that would be approximated by a constant equation of state for the most recent epoch of cosmic expansion. We show how this family includes most of the dark energy models proposed so far. We then show how an independent measurement of $Ω_{\rm m}$ can allow SNAP to probe the evolution of the equation of state as well, allowing further discrimination among a larger class of proposed dark energy models. We study the impact of the satellite design parameters on this method to distinguish the models and compare SNAP to alternative measurements. We establish that if we exploit the full precision of SNAP it provides a very powerful probe.
description: 29 pages, 22 figures; replaced to match version accepted for publication in PRD, section V shortend and merged into section VI; brief discussion on non-flat cosmologies added
A non-singular potential for the Dirac monopole
Creators: name: Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar
name: Pal, Palash B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new vector potential for the Abelian magnetic monopole. The potential is non-singular in the entire region around the monopole. We argue how the Dirac quantization condition can be derived for any choice of potential.
description: 6 pages, Latex, 2 figures by axodraw
MOESM1 of MaveDB: an open-source platform to distribute and interpret data from multiplexed assays of variant effect
Creators: name: Esposito, Daniel
name: Weile, Jochen
name: Shendure, Jay
name: Starita, Lea
name: Papenfuss, Anthony
name: Roth, Frederick
name: Fowler, Douglas
name: Rubin, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Data unavailability is a persistent feature of the MAVE literature. We compiled a list of 159 publications that contained at least one new deep mutational scanning or massively parallel reporter assay dataset and manually inspected the publicationâ s supplementary data and methods to determine whether counts or scores for the assayed variants were present. Refer to https://github.com/VariantEffect/MaveReferences for the full table. This figure was generated from release v0.1.1. Of the 159 total publications, 91 (57%) provide scores or counts. FigureÂ S2. UML (Unified Markup Language) diagram of the complete MaveDB schema in PDF format. The diagram was generated using the Django Extensions package and visualized using Graphviz.
Conditions for complex spectra in a class of PT symmetric potentials
Creators: name: Levai, G.
name: Znojil, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a wide class of solvable PT symmetric potentials in order to identify conditions under which these potentials have regular solutions with complex energy. Besides confirming previous findings for two potentials, most of our results are new. We demonstrate that the occurrence of conjugate energy pairs is a natural phenomenon for these potentials. We demonstrate that the present method can readily be extended to further potential classes.
description: 13 pages
"Same procedure as last year?" Repeatedly tracked swifts show individual consistency in migration pattern in successive years
Creators: name: Wellbrock, Arndt
name: Bauch, Christina
name: Rozman, Jan
name: Witte, Klaudia
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
subject: Migration pattern
subject: Overwintering
subject: Geolocator
subject: Apus apus
subject: Behavioral research
subject: Zugvögel
subject: Flugroute
subject: Überwinterung
subject: Mauersegler
subject: Verhaltensforschung

description: Individual migration pattern during non-breeding season is still a black box in many migratory birds. However, knowledge on both individual level and population level in migration and overwintering is fundamental to understand the life cycle of these birds and the constraints affecting them. We showed in a highly aerial migrant, the common swift Apus apus, that repeatedly tracked birds breeding at one site in Germany used the same individual-specific migration routes and wintering areas in subsequent years. In contrast, different individuals from the same breeding colony showed diverse movement patterns during non-breeding season suggesting that several suitable areas for overwintering coexist. We found lower variation in timing of autumn and spring migration within than between individuals. Our findings provide first indication of individual consistency but between-individual variation in migration pattern in a small non-passerine bird revealed by geolocators. This supports that swifts have diverse but individual-specific ‘step-by-step’ migration patterns revealing high flexibility through individual strategies.
Inverse Mass Hierarchy of Light Scalar Mesons Driven by Anomaly-Induced Flavor Breaking
Creators: name: Kuroda, Yoshiki
name: Harada, Masayasu
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Jido, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel mechanism to reproduce the observed mass hierarchy for the scalar mesons lighter than 1 GeV (called the inverse hierarchy) regarding them as mesons made of a quark and an anti-quark ($q\bar{q}$ mesons). The source is provided by the SU(3)-flavor symmetry-breaking induced by U(1) axial anomaly. In particular, the anomaly term including the explicit-chiral symmetry-breaking plays a significant role for the light scalar meson spectrum. To be concrete, we construct a linear sigma model for the scalar mesons of $q\bar{q}$ type together with their pseudoscalar chiral partners, including an anomaly-induced explicit-chiral symmetry-breaking term. We find that, due to the proposed mechanism, the inverse hierarchy, i.e., $m\left[ a_0 (980) \right] \simeq m\left[ f_0 (980) \right] > m \left[ K_0^\ast (700) \right] > m \left[ f_0(500) \right]$ is indeed realized. Consequently, the quark content of $f_0 (500)$ is dominated by the isoscalar $\bar uu+ \bar dd$ component, and $f_0 (980)$ is by the strange quark bilinear's, $s\bar{s}$.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of An improvement of carotid intima-media thickness and pulse wave velocity in renal transplant recipients
Creators: name: Li, Zhaojun
name: Qin, Yan
name: Du, Lianfang
name: Luo, Xianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Repeatability was analyzed by Bland-Altman Plots in intergroup. Bland-Altman analysis showed a consistent trend in the difference value and the mean value of CIMT by repeated measurement. Figure S2. Repeatability was analyzed by linear correlation analysis in intergroup. The results showed that intergroup comparison had a high degree of consistency. Figure S3. Repeatability was analyzed by Bland-Altman Plots in intergroup. Bland-Altman analysis showed a consistent trend in the difference value and the mean value of PWV by repeated measurement. Figure S4. Repeatability was analyzed by linear correlation analysis in intergroup. The results showed that intergroup comparison had a high degree of consistency. (DOCX 104Â kb)
Additional file 1: of IL-33 facilitates proliferation of colorectal cancer dependent onÂ COX2/PGE2
Creators: name: Li, Yongkui
name: Shi, Jie
name: Qi, Shanshan
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Peng, Dong
name: Chen, Zhenzhen
name: Wang, Guobin
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Mental Health
Virology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of the colorectal cancer patients analyzed in this study. Table S2. The primers used in this study. Table S3. The output of the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. (DOC 604 kb)
MOESM3 of Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Trautwein, Sandra
name: Maurus, Philipp
name: Barisch-Fritz, Bettina
name: Hadzic, Anela
name: Woll, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Search term main search.
Exploring diachronic changes in activity, diet and health on the prehistoric Baltic coast
Creators: name: Rivera, Michael B. C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: bioarchaeology
osteology
coastal archaeology
skeletal biology
palaeopathology
Baltic archaeology
agricultural transitions

description: Beginning around 10,000 years ago, humans gradually shifted away from hunting-and-gathering lifestyles to more sedentary and agricultural lifestyles, which determined a change in their food-sourcing methods. Although the biological effects to changing subsistence patterns are generally well-understood, more recent studies show regional variation in agriculture’s impact on human biology. Archaeology has shown that ancient Baltic populations underwent their own unique transition to agriculture because of their close proximity not only to forests and fertile soils, but also to rivers, lakes and coastlines. This thesis studies the biological implications of coastal living on transitioning communities by examining skeletal variation, dental disease, and indicators of nutritional and general health in Estonian and Latvian individuals dating to the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age (9th millennium BC to 1st millennium AD). Biomechanical activity of the upper and lower limbs is shown to be highest in the Baltic Neolithic and Bronze Age relative to earlier hunter-fisher-gatherers and later farming and metallurgic populations. Furthermore, auditory exostoses were identified, perhaps indicative of habitual immersion in cold water for sourcing aquatic foods. These patterns may reflect an increase in manual labor, as well as new suites of food acquisition, with respect to earlier time periods. More recent individuals also exhibit reduced craniofacial and masticatory dimensions, which suggests a decrease in the toughness of food attributable to dietary changes or improvements in food processing. Rates of dental pathologies and indicators of general/nutritional stress show that an unusually high-protein, low-sugar, varied and nutritious diet was consumed by prehistoric Balts in both pre-agricultural and agricultural groups. These various forms of evidence highlight the significance of studying regional variation in agricultural transitions. The reliance on marine and freshwater resources provided Baltic inhabitants with unique types and qualities of food which other transitioning populations elsewhere did not access. This bioarchaeological investigation of the coastal foraging-to-farming transition makes an important contribution to broader scholarship focusing on cultural, technological and biological change at the onset of agriculture.
description: This research was partially funded by the Sigma Xi Grants-in-Aid of Research (GIAR) program, and both the Department of Archaeology and St. Catharine's College of the University of Cambridge.
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 530
Creators: name: Jensen, H. R.
name: Anderson, D. E.
name: Christiansen, Martin K.
name: Jensen, H. R.
name: Anderson, D. E.
name: Christiansen, Martin K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries

description: The Sugar Industry in Minnesota and North Dakota; An Outline of the U.S Sugar Program
Open Insight Sessions: One Year with the Irish Monitor - Strengthening Collaboration: Monitor & Repository Integration
Creators: name: Joy, Cillian
name: Pispiringas, Leonidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: OpenAIRE
National monitor
open access
National Open Access Repositories Project
repository data integration

description: The Open Insight Sessions series is designed to deepen community engagement with the Irish Monitor, strengthen institutional adoption, and gather valuable user feedback. Across five monthly sessions, we’ll review achievements, address data quality, explore collaborative potential, and create opportunities for institutions to share their experiences. These sessions aim to build a robust, sustainable foundation for the Monitor. Each session begins with a short webinar (20-minute presentation and 10-minute Q&A), followed by a 30-minute interactive segment where attendees can participate in hands-on activities and discussions. Presentations and recordings from each session will be posted on Zenodo and subsequently shared on the Irish Monitor engagement and training page (https://oamonitor.ireland.openaire.eu/engagement-training).

Session's agenda:Overview of repositories’ role in supporting national Open Access goals, with a focus on best practices for data integration. Practical guidance on repository data integration, focusing on interoperability, and OpenAIRE Provide.

Introduction - Leonidas Pispiringas

National Open Access Repositories Project: Description & Updates - Cillian Joy

The Repositories Project and the Irish Monitor - Cillian Joy

Metadata guidance- Cillian Joy

Q&A

Practical guidance on repository data integration, focusing on interoperability, and OpenAIRE Provide with Q&A - Leonidas Pispiringas

Date: 13 February 2025

Speakers:Cillian Joy, Head of Open and Digital Research, University of Galway LibraryLeonidas Pispiringas, Data Scientist & Scholarly Communication Technical Expert, OpenAIRE

Recording: https://youtu.be/IY1sypB8nL8
MOESM2 of MaveDB: an open-source platform to distribute and interpret data from multiplexed assays of variant effect
Creators: name: Esposito, Daniel
name: Weile, Jochen
name: Shendure, Jay
name: Starita, Lea
name: Papenfuss, Anthony
name: Roth, Frederick
name: Fowler, Douglas
name: Rubin, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Are lovers ever one? Reconstructing the union theory of love
Creators: name: Schmidt, Elke Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie
subject: Love
subject: Emotion
subject: Union
subject: Ontology
subject: Definition
subject: Cluster
subject: Romantische Liebe
subject: Ontologie
subject: Gefühl
subject: Vereinigung

description: Current analytical philosophies of romantic love tend to identify the essence of such love with one specific element, such as concern for the beloved person, valuing the beloved person or the union between the lovers. This paper will deal with different forms of the union theory of love which takes love to be the physical, psychic or ontological union of two persons. Prima facie, this theory might appear to be implausible because it has several contra-intuitive implications, and yet, I submit, it is more coherent and attractive than it seems to be. I shall distinguish three specific models and thereby offer a differentiated account of the union theory which has not previously been provided in the literature (1). I will claim that two of these models (the strong ontological model and the striving model) should be rejected (2). I shall then defend the third model (the moderate ontological model) against certain possible objections (3); but nevertheless, I shall conclude by showing how this model, too, faces further significant objections which ultimately expose the limits of the union theory of love (4). In conclusion, I will sketch the outlines of a non-reductive cluster theory of love.
Additional file 3: of Effects of perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy combined with the application of alpha-1 adrenergic agonists on postoperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Feng, Shuai
name: Yang, Shuyi
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Wang, Xue
name: Yang, Kun
name: Wang, Tianlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sensitive analysis for short-term mortality. The influence of individual studies on the pooled RR. (PDF 2101 kb)
Phenotype – genotype associations in a large cohort of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Creators: name: Hadinnapola, Charaka Mayura Bandara
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
BMPR2
EIF2AK4

description: Idiopathic and heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are rare diseases with a poor prognosis. There is significant heterogeneity in clinical features at diagnosis, and in a proportion of patients there is a genetic cause of the disease. This clinical and genetic heterogeneity has hindered accurate risk stratification and the development of personalised treatments. The National Institute of Health Research BioResource – Rare Diseases PAH Study and the Medical Research Council / British Heart Foundation National Cohort Study of Idiopathic and Heritable PAH were established to investigate disease pathogenesis through whole genome sequencing and deep phenotyping. One thousand and seventy patients were sequenced and 391 clinical variables were captured for each patient. In patients with idiopathic PAH the age at diagnosis, gender, right atrial pressure and the transfer coefficient for carbon monoxide were identified as independent prognostic variables. However, the presence of rare and predicted deleterious variants in BMPR2 was not of prognostic significance. Variants in genes previously associated with disease pathogenesis were identified in 204 patients (19 %). Patients with variants in BMPR2 were younger at diagnosis and had more severe pulmonary haemodynamic impairment compared to patients with idiopathic PAH. Novel associations between BMPR2 variant status and both haemoglobin concentration and white blood cell count were observed. Four patients carried variants in both SMAD9 and either BMPR2 or EIF2AK4. The clinical significance of this requires further study. Unexpectedly, biallelic variants in EIF2AK4 were identified in patients with a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic PAH. These patients had a significantly worse prognosis compared to patients with idiopathic PAH. The spectrum of phenotypic, radiological and histological changes associated with biallelic EIF2AK4 variants was broader than previously recognised. As these datasets mature, further analyses assessing the response to specific treatments and the outcomes of specific subgroups will be possible.
description: NIHR RD TRC
On the possible existence of a self-regulating hydrodynamical process in slowly rotating stars II. Lithium Plateau in Halo Stars and Primordial Abundance
Creators: name: Theado, Sylvie
name: Vauclair, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lithium plateau observed in halo stars has long appeared as a paradox in the general context of the lithium abundance behavior in stellar outer layers. First, the plateau is flat, second, the lithium abundance dispersion is extremely small. This seems in contradiction with the large lithium variations observed in younger stars. It is also difficult to understand theoretically as lithium nuclei are easily destroyed by nuclear reactions, and subject to microscopic diffusion which, in the case of halo stars, should also lead to depletion. Several ideas have been proposed to account for the lithium behavior in halo stars. The most promising possibilities were rotational-induced mixing, which could reduce lithium in the same way for all the stars, and mass-loss, which could oppose the lithium settling. In both cases however, the parameters should be tightly adjusted to prevent any dispersion in the final results. Vauclair 1999 (paper I) pointed out that the mu-gradient terms which appear in the computations of the meridional circulation velocity were not introduced in previous computations of rotationally-induced mixing. This can lead to a self-regulating process which reduces the efficiency of the meridional circulation as well as the microscopic diffusion. Here we present numerical computations of this process and its influence on the lithium abundance variations in halo stars. We show that in slowly rotating stars, under some conditions, lithium can be depleted by a factor of up to two with a dispersion smaller than 0.1 dex in the middle part of the lithium plateau. We derive a primordial lithium abundance of 2.5 +/- 0.1, consistent with the recent determinations of D/H and 4He/H.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. to be published in A&A
Diaea simplex Xu, Han & Li 2008
Creators: name: Tang, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Diaea
Diaea simplex

description: Diaea simplex Xu, Han & Li, 2008
 Material examined.  China: Hainan:  1 ♂, Qiongzhong Co., Yinggeling Mountains, 2 August 2007, S.Q. Li (IZCAS, LiSQ_146).
 Distribution. China (Hainan, Hongkong).
description: Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, 2369, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2369 on page 26
The Emergence of Divine Simplicity in Patristic Trinitarian Theology: Origen and the Distinctive Shape of the Ante-Nicene Status Quaestionis
Creators: name: Ip, Pui Him
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Origen
Trinitarian Theology
Patristics
Divine Simplicity
Ante-Nicene Fathers
Development of Doctrine
Monarchianism
Valentinianism

description: This study traces the first steps of how divine simplicity entered into Christian Trinitarian discourse. It is the burden of this thesis to demonstrate that divine simplicity emerged in the ante-Nicene period with a distinctive status quaestionis concerning (a) the meaning of the doctrine, and (b) its function in reflections on the Father-Son relation. The first part argues that simplicity emerged in the ante-Nicene period with two possible trajectories of interpretation, anticipated by Plato’s Republic and Phaedo respectively. In the apologists, divine simplicity emerged as a purely metaphysical doctrine. However, a richer interpretation of the doctrine is also available in ante-Nicene theology, as exemplified in Origen’s understanding of divine simplicity as a metaphysical-ethical synthesis, meaning that (a) God’s nature is perfectly incorruptible, and (b) God’s character is perfectly free from contradictions. The second part argues that divine simplicity acquired a role in ante-Nicene reflections on the Father-Son relation within two significant ante-Nicene contexts: (a) polemic against Valentinian emanation (prolatio/probolē) and (b) polemic against Monarchianism. The genius of Origen is to utilise divine simplicity for avoiding the Monarchian identification between the Father and Son on the one hand, and the Valentinian separation between the Father and Son on the other. Consequently, we find the surprising conclusion that divine simplicity serves as a principle of differentiation as well as unity between the Father and Son. This thesis raises new questions for both modern theologians and patristic specialists. For modern theologians, the ante-Nicene developments suggest the Son’s generation as a fruitful site for further analysis on the relation between divine simplicity and Trinitarian theology. For patristic specialists, ante-Nicene developments highlight the need to account for the transition from the ante-Nicene to the post-Nicene status quaestionis: how did divine simplicity change from being attributed to the Father (ante-Nicene) to being attributed to the divine essence (post-Nicene)?
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 535
Creators: name: Egertson, Kenneth E.
name: Hasbargen, Paul R.
name: Christiansen, Martin K.
name: Thomas, Kenneth H.
name: Hawkins, Richard O.
name: Anthony, Willis Eugene
name: Hasbargen, Paul R.
name: Egertson, Kenneth E.
name: Hasbargen, Paul R.
name: Christiansen, Martin K.
name: Thomas, Kenneth H.
name: Hawkins, Richard O.
name: Anthony, Willis Eugene
name: Hasbargen, Paul R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Agricultural Outlook for 1970-71; Agricultural Income
MOESM2 of Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Trautwein, Sandra
name: Maurus, Philipp
name: Barisch-Fritz, Bettina
name: Hadzic, Anela
name: Woll, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Formulas for calculating time*group interaction effect sizes.
Nonlocal-interaction equation on graphs: gradient flow structure and continuum limit
Creators: name: Esposito, Antonio
name: Patacchini, Francesco S.
name: Schlichting, André
name: Slepčev, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider dynamics driven by interaction energies on graphs. We introduce graph analogues of the continuum nonlocal-interaction equation and interpret them as gradient flows with respect to a graph Wasserstein distance. The particular Wasserstein distance we consider arises from the graph analogue of the Benamou-Brenier formulation where the graph continuity equation uses an upwind interpolation to define the density along the edges. While this approach has both theoretical and computational advantages, the resulting distance is only a quasi-metric. We investigate this quasi-metric both on graphs and on more general structures where the set of "vertices" is an arbitrary positive measure. We call the resulting gradient flow of the nonlocal-interaction energy the nonlocal nonlocal-interaction equation (NL$^2$IE). We develop the existence theory for the solutions of the NL$^2$IE as curves of maximal slope with respect to the upwind Wasserstein quasi-metric. Furthermore, we show that the solutions of the NL$^2$IE on graphs converge as the empirical measures of the set of vertices converge weakly, which establishes a valuable discrete-to-continuum convergence result.
description: 46 pages. Minor revision with improved presentation and fixed typos
Solving Renormalization Group Equations by Recursion Relations
Creators: name: Cafarella, A.
name: Coriano', C.
name: Guzzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization Group Equations in integro-differential form describing the evolution of cascades or resumming logarithmic scaling violations have been known in quantum field theory for a long time. These equations have been traditionally solved by turning to Mellin moments, since in this space they become algebraic. x-space solutions are less known, but special asymptotic expansions exists which allow a fast numerical implementation of these equations. We illustrate how the equations can be solved using recursion relations in the next-to-leading order approximation.
description: 8 pages, 2 Figures, Presented at the Intl. Workshop ``Nonlinear Physics: Theory and Experiment II'', Gallipoli, Lecce, Italy, June 28 - July 4, 2002