cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effect of roll and pitch movements of passenger cars on motion sickness
Creators: name: Hartmann, Andreas
name: Cyberski, Christiane
name: Schönfeld, Uwe
name: Müller, Steffen
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: motion sickness
subject: motion comfort
subject: autonomous driving

description: As vehicle automation progresses, there is a growing concern regarding the potential increase in motion sickness (kinetosis) due to increased sensory conflicts. To gain a better understanding of the causes and effects of kinetosis in passenger cars in order to develop suitable countermeasures, this paper examines the influence of roll and pitch motion of passenger cars on kinetosis during lateral and longitudinal acceleration manoeuvres. A study was conducted with 28 participants who took part in two car experiments. Each participant experienced two different magnitudes of the same rotational oscillation, representing a minimum and maximum level of rotational motion. The visual stimulus was held constant to allow for an isolated examination of the influence of the vestibular stimulus. By analysing the mean MISC scores, individual MISC rates, and survival times, the paper demonstrates that changing the magnitude of pitch or roll motion in passenger cars has no effect on kinetosis. Therefore, the potential for mitigating motion sickness in passenger cars through measures aimed at reducing pitch or roll motion is considered to be low.
Beilinson-Drinfeld Schubert varieties and global Demazure modules
Creators: name: Dumanski, Ilya
name: Feigin, Evgeny
name: Finkelberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the spaces of sections of powers of the determinant line bundle on the spherical Schubert subvarieties of the Beilinson- Drinfeld affine Grassmannians. The answer is given in terms of global Demazure modules over the current Lie algebra.
description: v3: 30 pages; proofs of Lemma 3.8 and Proposition 3.9 corrected; two items added to Proposition 2.6; other minor corrections
Length regulation of microtubules by molecular motors: Exact solution and density profiles
Creators: name: Arita, Chikashi
name: Lück, Alexander
name: Santen, Ludger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work we study a microtubule (MT) model, whose length is regulated by the action of processive kinesin motors. We treat the case of infinite processivity, i.e. particle exchange in the bulk is neglected. The exact results can be obtained for model parameters which correspond to a finite length of the MT. In contrast to the model with particle exchange we find that the lengths of the MT are exponentially distributed in this parameter regime. The remaining parameter space of the model, which corresponds to diverging MT lengths, is analyzed by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations and a macroscopic approach. For divergent MTs we find a complex structure of the phase diagram in terms of shapes of the density profile.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, v2: + 2 references
ПРИНЦИП РАБОТЫ ФОНДА СОДЕЙСТВИЯ РАЗВИТИЮ МАЛЫХ ФОРМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЕ ДЛЯ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МАЛЫХ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: ШМАТКО А.Д.
name: ЛИ ТЯНЬЯН
name: ЧЖАН СИНЬИ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАЛОЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ
ГРАНТОВОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ
СТАРТАП
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
GRANT FINANCING
START-UP
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

description: В данной статье будет более подробно рассмотрен принцип работы Фонда содействия развитию малых форм предприятий в научно-технической сфере с малыми инновационными предприятиями на примере компании занимающейся производством электроники. Грантовое финансирование важный источник стартовых средств для малых инновационных предприятий на самых ранних этапах их развития. Оно является промежуточным источником финансирования между собственными средствами и средствами бизнес-ангелов или посевных венчурных фондов. В связи с этим нужно выделить важность, такого института как грант. Эффективная работа дает шанс проектам выходить на следующие этапы финансирования и соответственно дальше развиваться. При рассмотрении работы Фонда содействия развитию малых форм предприятий в научно-технической сфере можно было выделить некоторые недостатки, связанные с подачей и экспертизой заявки на грант, но в общем можно сказать, что Фонд справляется со своей задачей «инновационного лифта».This article will examine in more detail the principle of the Fund for the Promotion of the Development of Small Forms of Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere with Small Innovative Enterprises using the example of an electronics company. Grant financing is an important source of start-up funds for small innovative enterprises at the very early stages of their development. It is an intermediate source of financing between own funds and funds of business angels or seed venture funds. In this regard, it is necessary to highlight the importance of such an institution as a grant. Effective work gives projects a chance to go to the next stages of financing and accordingly develop further. When considering the work of the Fund for the Promotion of the Development of Small Businesses in the Scientific and Technical Sphere, it was possible to highlight some of the shortcomings associated with the submission and examination of a grant application, but in general it can be said that the Fund copes with its task of “innovative elevator”.
Functional mapping of the auditory midbrain during mate call reception
Creators: name: Wilczynski, W.
name: Ryan, M.J.
name: Hoke, K.L.
name: Fernald, R.D.
name: Burmeister, S.S.
name: Rand, A.S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We examined patterns of neural activity as assayed by changes in gene expression to localize representation of acoustic mating signals in the auditory midbrain of frogs. We exposed wild-caught male Physalaemus pustulosus to conspecific mating calls that vary in their behavioral salience, nonsalient mating calls, or no sound. We measured expression of the immediate early gene egr-1 (also called ZENK, zif268, NGFI-A, and krox-24) throughout the torus semicircularis, the auditory midbrain homolog of the inferior colliculus. Differential egr-1 induction in response to the acoustic stimuli occurred in the laminar, midline, and principal nuclei of the torus semicircularis, whereas the ventral region did not show significant effects of stimulus. The laminar nucleus differentially responded to conspecific mating calls compared with nonsalient mating calls, whereas the midline and principal nuclei responded preferentially to one of two conspecific calls. These responses were not explained by simple acoustic properties of the stimuli, and they demonstrate a functional heterogeneity of auditory processing of complex biological signals within the frog midbrain. Moreover, using analyses that assess the ability of the torus semicircularis as a whole to discriminate among acoustic stimuli, we found that activity patterns in the four regions together provide more information about biologically relevant acoustic stimuli than activity in any single region.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДБО КАК ИННОВАЦИИ В БАНКОВСКОЙ СФЕРЕ
Creators: name: ШМАТКО А.Д.
name: ЮНЦЗЕ У
name: ЦЯНЬ ЯНЬ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ БАНКОВСКОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ
ИННОВАЦИИ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ИНТЕРНЕТ-БАНКИНГ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
REMOTE BANKING
INNOVATION
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INTERNET BANKING
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

description: Скорость развития информационных технологий в последние годы настолько стремительна, что затрагивает все сферы жизнедеятельности человека и социально-экономическое развитие стран в целом. Это развитие меняет привычный для нас раннее образ жизни и ведение финансово-хозяйственной деятельности. Потребители и продавцы имеют возможность быстро и более полно собирать необходимую им информацию и совершать необходимые сделки. Банковский сектор является одним из передовиков по внедрению и применению новейших технологических решений. Такое решение позволяет расширять возможности для извлечения прибыли коммерческих компаний и в то же время позволяет создать дополнительные удобства для клиентов. В современной действительности уже сложно представить жизнь без личного банковского онлайн кабинета, электронных денежных переводов и т.д.The rate of development of information technology in recent years is so rapid that it affects all spheres of human life and the social and economic development of countries as a whole. This development is changing the habitual way of life for us and the conduct of financial and economic activities. Consumers and sellers have the opportunity to quickly and more fully collect the information they need and complete the necessary transactions. The banking sector is one of the foremost in the implementation and application of the latest technological solutions. This solution allows you to expand opportunities for generating profit for commercial companies and at the same time allows you to create additional amenities for customers. In modern reality, it is already difficult to imagine life without a personal online banking account, electronic money transfers, etc.
(503212) James A. Wylie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
РОЛЬ ИННОВАЦИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: ШМАТКО А.Д.
name: БОЦЗИНЬ ФАНЬ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
INNOVATION POTENTIAL
TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
INFRASTRUCTURE

description: В современном мире инновационная деятельность рассматривается как одна из главных составляющих развития экономики страны. На первый план выходят отрасли, построенные на использовании новейших технологий. Инновационный потенциал является сложным понятием, требующим подробного исследования. Он заключается в уровне готовности предприятия к проведению инновационного проекта или программы инновационных преобразований и внедрения инновации. В статье рассмотрена роль транспортных систем в развитии инноваций, а также описаны проекты в железнодорожной сфере, способствующие переходу на инновационный путь развития экономики Российской Федерации.In the modern world, innovative activity is considered as one of the main components of the development of the country's economy. Industries built using the latest technology come to the fore. Innovation potential is a complex concept requiring detailed research. It lies in the level of readiness of the enterprise to carry out an innovative project or program of innovative transformation and implementation of innovation. The article considers the role of transport systems in the development of innovations, and also describes projects in the railway sector that contribute to the transition to an innovative way of developing the economy of the Russian Federation.
Direct effect of solvent viscosity on the physical mass transfer for wavy film flow in a packed column
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie
name: Singh, Rajesh Kumar
name: Bao, Jie
name: Wang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interphase mass transfer plays a critical role in determining the height of packed column used in the absorption process. In a recent experiment (Song D. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57, 718), the direct impact of viscosity ($μ_L$) on the physical mass transfer coefficient ($k_L$) was observed to be higher in a packed column as compared to the wetted wall column. We offer a plausible mechanism involving the wavy film and eddy enhanced mass transfer in a packed column to explain the underlying physics via analytical and numerical studies. The analytically derived mass transfer coefficient matches well with experimental observation in a packed column. The countercurrent flow simulations in a packed column with both uniform and wavy films also confirm this behavior. The predicted $k_L$ shows steep variation with $μ_L$ for a wavy film than a uniform film and further confirms the proposed theory. A similar relation ($k_L \propto μ_L^{-0.38}$) for a wavy film is also observed in theoretical, experimental, and numerical studies.
On recovery guarantees for angular synchronization
Creators: name: Filbir, Frank
name: Krahmer, Felix
name: Melnyk, Oleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The angular synchronization problem of estimating a set of unknown angles from their known noisy pairwise differences arises in various applications. It can be reformulated as a optimization problem on graphs involving the graph Laplacian matrix. We consider a general, weighted version of this problem, where the impact of the noise differs between different pairs of entries and some of the differences are erased completely; this version arises for example in ptychography. We study two common approaches for solving this problem, namely eigenvector relaxation and semidefinite convex relaxation. Although some recovery guarantees are available for both methods, their performance is either unsatisfying or restricted to the unweighted graphs. We close this gap, deriving recovery guarantees for the weighted problem that are completely analogous to the unweighted version.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ КАК ОСНОВА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: ШМАТКО А.Д.
name: БАЙЦЯН ЧЖУН
name: ЯНЬТУН ЛУ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL
MECHANISMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH

description: Инновационная деятельность является крайне важной для современного предприятия. Это комплекс мероприятий по использованию интеллектуального, научного и научно-технического потенциала в целях получения совершенно нового или улучшенного продукта. С каждым годом инновационная сфера деятельности не теряет своей актуальности, а напротив повышает ее, так как растет конкуренция на рынке. Инновационный потенциал важнейшая часть, влияющая на будущее предприятий, регионов и всей страны. В свою очередь развитие инновационного потенциала зависит от инновационной политики, проводимой на предприятии. Статья рассматривает основные теоретические положения инновационной деятельности компаний, и его влияние на конкурентоспособность. Произведено сравнение различных подходов к определению инновационного процесса.Innovation is crucial for a modern enterprise. This is a set of measures to use the intellectual, scientific and scientific-technical potential in order to obtain a completely new or improved product. Every year, the innovative sphere of activity does not lose its relevance, but rather increases it, as competition in the market is growing. Producers need to satisfy individual demand, as well as the needs of society as a whole. Innovation potential is the most important part that affects the future of enterprises, regions and the whole country. The presence at the enterprise of high innovative potential plays a huge role in achieving high results. In turn, the development of innovative potential depends on the innovation policy pursued at the enterprise. The main problem in assessing innovative potential is the lack of a single view of this value. In the literature you can find many definitions that are little related to each other. Most researchers consider only certain aspects of innovative potential, but have not developed its single structure.
Localisation and transport in bidimensional random models with separable Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Corona-Patricio, Gabino
name: Kuhl, Ulrich
name: Mortessagne, Fabrice
name: Vignolo, Patrizia
name: Tessieri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two bidimensional random models characterised by the following features: a) their Hamiltonians are separable in polar coordinates and b) the random part of the potential depends either on the angular coordinate or on the radial one, but not on both. The disorder correspondingly localises the angular or the radial part of the eigenfunctions. We analyse the analogies and the differences which exist between the selected 2D models and their 1D counterparts. We show how the analogies allow one to use correlated disorder to design a localisation length with pre-defined energy dependence and to produce directional localisation of the wavefunctions in models with angular disorder. We also discuss the importance of finite-size and resonance effects in shaping the eigenfunctions of the model with angular disorder; for the model with disorder associated to the radial variable we show under what conditions the localisation length coincides with the expression valid in the 1D case.
description: 54 pages, 20 figures
Spectro-polarimetric simulations of the solar limb: absorption-emission FeI $6301.5\mathrmÅ$ and $6302.5\mathrmÅ$ line profiles and torsional flows in the intergranular magnetic flux concentrations
Creators: name: Shelyag, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using radiative magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of the magnetised solar photosphere and detailed spectro-polarimetric diagnostics with the FeI $6301.5\mathrmÅ$ and $6302.5\mathrmÅ$ photospheric lines in the local thermodynamic equilibrium approximation, we model active solar granulation as if it was observed at the solar limb. We analyse general properties of the radiation across the solar limb, such as the continuum and the line core limb darkening and the granulation contrast. We demonstrate the presence of profiles with both emission and absorption features at the simulated solar limb, and pure emission profiles above the limb. These profiles are associated with the regions of strong linear polarisation of the emergent radiation, indicating the influence of the intergranular magnetic fields on the line formation. We analyse physical origins of the emission wings in the Stokes profiles at the limb, and demonstrate that these features are produced by localised heating and torsional motions in the intergranular magnetic flux concentrations.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 9 pages, 9 figures
A countermeasure against bright-light attack on superconducting nanowire single-photon detector in quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Elezov, Mikhail
name: Ozhegov, Roman
name: Goltsman, Gregory
name: Makarov, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an active anti-latching system for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. We experimentally test it against a bright-light attack, previously used to compromise security of quantum key distribution. Although our system detects continuous blinding, the detector is shown to be partially blindable and controllable by specially tailored sequences of bright pulses. Improvements to the countermeasure are suggested.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО ФУТБОЛЬНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Creators: name: ЯКОВЛЕВ К.Е.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФУТБОЛЬНЫЙ БИЗНЕС
ФУТБОЛЬНЫЕ КЛУБЫ
ДОХОД
КОНТРАКТЫ
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ТРАНСФЕРЫ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ FAIR PLAY
FOOTBALL BUSINESS
FOOTBALL CLUBS
REVENUE
CONTRACTS
TRENDS
TRANSFERS
FINANCIAL FAIR PLAY

description: Публикация посвящена исследованию тенденции изменения доходов европейского футбольного бизнеса. Исследование базируется на рассмотрении изменения доходов клубов, вошедших в Топ-10 по сезонному доходу в тот или иной сезон за 15 лет. Позиции клубов в рейтингах менялись в зависимости от их дохода за сезон от большего к меньшему. Выявлено, что за последние 15 лет доходы футбольного рынка существенно увеличились.The publication is devoted to the study of the trend in the revenue of the European football business. The study is based on a review of changes in the revenue of clubs that entered the Top 10 in seasonal revenue for a given season over 15 years. The positions of clubs in the ratings changed depending on their revenue for the season from larger to smaller. It was revealed that over the past 15 years, the revenue of the football market has increased significantly.
Optimally Deceiving a Learning Leader in Stackelberg Games
Creators: name: Birmpas, Georgios
name: Gan, Jiarui
name: Hollender, Alexandros
name: Marmolejo-Cossío, Francisco J.
name: Rajgopal, Ninad
name: Voudouris, Alexandros A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent results in the ML community have revealed that learning algorithms used to compute the optimal strategy for the leader to commit to in a Stackelberg game, are susceptible to manipulation by the follower. Such a learning algorithm operates by querying the best responses or the payoffs of the follower, who consequently can deceive the algorithm by responding as if his payoffs were much different than what they actually are. For this strategic behavior to be successful, the main challenge faced by the follower is to pinpoint the payoffs that would make the learning algorithm compute a commitment so that best responding to it maximizes the follower's utility, according to his true payoffs. While this problem has been considered before, the related literature only focused on the simplified scenario in which the payoff space is finite, thus leaving the general version of the problem unanswered. In this paper, we fill in this gap, by showing that it is always possible for the follower to compute (near-)optimal payoffs for various scenarios about the learning interaction between leader and follower.
Independent validation of the PAM50-based chemo-endocrine score (CES) in hormone receptor-positive HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant anti-HER2-based therapy
Creators: name: Conte, B.
name: Llombart, A.
name: Conte, P.
name: Chic, N.
name: Guarnieri, V.
name: Griguolo, G.
name: Perou, C.M.
name: Pare, L.
name: Vidal, M.
name: Cortes, J.
name: Tanioka, M.
name: Dieci, M.V.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Pascual, T.
name: Fernandez-Martinez, A.
name: Galvan, P.
name: Oliveira, M.
name: Gavila, J.
name: Pernas, S.
name: Prat, A.
name: Adamo, B.
name: Muñoz, M.
name: Villagrasa, P.
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Purpose: We do not yet have validated biomarkers to predict response and outcome within hormone receptor-positive/HER2-positive (HR+/HER2+) breast cancer. The PAM50-based chemoendocrine score (CES) predicts chemo-endocrine sensitivity in hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer. Here, we evaluate the relationship of CES with response and survival in HRþ/HER2þ breast cancer. Experimental Design: Intrinsic subtype and clinicopathologic data were obtained from seven studies in which patients were treated with HER2-targeted therapy either with endocrine therapy (ET) or with chemotherapy (CTX). CES was evaluated as a continuous variable and categorically from low to high scores [CES-C (chemo-sensitive), CES-U (uncertain), and CES-E (endocrine-sensitive)]. We first analyzed each dataset individually, and then all combined. Multivariable analyses were used to test CES association with pathologic complete response (pCR) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results: A total of 457 patients were included (112 with ET and 345 with CTX). In the combined cohort, CES-C, CES-U, and CES-E were identified in 60%, 23%, and 17% of the patients, respectively. High CES (i.e., CES-E) was associated with a lower probability of achieving pCR independently of clinical characteristics, therapy, intrinsic subtype, and study (adjusted OR ¼ 0.42; P ¼ 0.016). A total of 295 patients were analyzed for DFS with a median follow-up of 66 months. High CES was also associated with better DFS (adjusted HR, 0.174; P ¼ 0.003) independently of pCR, clinical characteristics and intrinsic subtype. In patients with residual disease, the adjusted DFS HR of CES was 0.160 (P ¼ 0.012). Conclusions: In HER2þ/HRþ breast cancer, CES is useful for predicting chemo-endocrine sensitivity and provides additional prognostication beyond intrinsic subtype and clinicopathologic characteristics.
(503208) William Burrows
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СУЩНОСТЬ ПОДХОДОВ К ОЦЕНКЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЯЛОВА Т.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
ОЦЕНКА ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ
ПОДХОДЫ
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ
FINANCIAL STABILITY
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY
APPROACHES
INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY

description: Актуальность рассматриваемого вопроса обусловлена тем, что в современных условиях хозяйствования экономическая обстановка становится более неопределенной. Чтобы иметь представление о том, в каком положении находится деятельность предприятия необходимо проводить оценку финансовой устойчивости. В настоящей статье рассмотрены вопросы сущности проведения оценки финансовой устойчивости, применяемые подходы к оценке финансовой устойчивости.The relevance of the issue under consideration is due to the fact that in modern economic conditions the economic situation is becoming more uncertain. To have an idea of the situation in which the company is located, it is necessary to conduct an assessment of financial stability. This article discusses the essence of the assessment of financial stability, the approaches used to assess financial stability.
Status of energy savings calculations for priority actions in European countries
Creators: name: Fonseca, Paula
name: Patrão, Carlos
name: Moura, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: energy efficiency directive
savings calculations
deemed savings

description: This report presents an extensive collection of existing Bottom Up (BU) methodologies within the Member States, available from catalogues and from publications of recent projects, providing stakeholders with useful information that is only available at national level, in a structured and user-friendly format. Besides the status, three Annexes are included to this report.
Preclinical evaluation of B7-H3-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Song, F.
name: Shou, P.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Su, L.
name: Savoldo, B.
name: Li, G.
name: Dotti, G.
name: Ahn, S.
name: Ferrone, S.
name: Lichtman, E.I.
name: Du, H.
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Purpose: The development of safe and effective chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has largely been limited by the concomitant expression of most AML-associated surface antigens on normal myeloid progenitors and by the potential prolonged disruption of normal hematopoiesis by the immunotargeting of these antigens. The purpose of this study was to evaluate B7-homolog 3 (B7-H3) as a potential target for AML-directed CAR T-cell therapy. B7-H3, a coreceptor belonging to the B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules, is overexpressed on the leukemic blasts of a significant subset of patients with AML and may overcome these limitations as a potential target antigen for AML-directed CAR-T therapy. Experimental Design: B7-H3 expression was evaluated on AML cell lines, primary AML blasts, and normal bone marrow progenitor populations. The antileukemia efficacy of B7-H3-specific CAR-T cells (B7-H3.CAR-T) was evaluated using in vitro coculture models and xenograft models of disseminated AML, including patient-derived xenograft models. The potential hematopoietic toxicity of B7-H3.CAR-Ts was evaluated in vitro using colony formation assays and in vivo in a humanized mouse model. Results: B7-H3 is expressed on monocytic AML cell lines and on primary AML blasts from patients with monocytic AML, but is not significantly expressed on normal bone marrow progenitor populations. B7-H3.CAR-Ts exhibit efficient antigen-dependent cytotoxicity in vitro and in xenograft models of AML, and are unlikely to cause unacceptable hematopoietic toxicity. Conclusions: B7-H3 is a promising target for AML-directed CAR-T therapy. B7-H3.CAR-Ts control AML and have a favorable safety profile in preclinical models.
Supplementary data from PGE2 upregulates gene expression of dual oxidase in a lepidopteran insect midgut via cAMP signalling pathway
Creators: name: Seyedeh Minoo Sajjadian
name: Kim, Yonggyun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Tables S1 - S3 and Figure S1
Amorphous carbon a promising material for sodium ion battery anodes: a first principles study
Creators: name: Legrain, Fleur
name: Kotsis, Konstantinos
name: Manzhos, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative ab initio computational study of sodium and lithium storage in amorphous (glassy) carbon (a-C) vs. graphite. Amorphous structures are obtained by fitting stochastically generated structures to a reference radial distribution function. Li insertion is thermodynamically favored in both graphite and a-C. While sodium insertion is thermodynamically unfavored in graphite, a-C possesses multiple insertion sites with binding energies stronger than Na cohesive energy, making it usable as anode material for Na-ion batteries.
description: 13 pages, 3 figues
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОЗНИЧНОЙ ТОРГОВОЙ КОМПАНИИ «ЮНИКЛО»
Creators: name: БЕЛОУСОВА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАРКЕТИНГОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СЕГМЕНТАЦИЯ
ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ
БРЕНД ЮНИКЛО
РЕКЛАМА
MARKETING ACTIVITY
SEGMENTATION
POSITIONING
UNICLO BRAN
ADVERTISING

description: В статье рассматриваются основные направления маркетинговой деятельности торговой компании Юникло, позволяющие повысить узнаваемость бренда. Описываются принципы сегментирования рынка потребителей, определяющие эффективность выявления предпочтения в различных географических регионах. Рассмотрен вопрос обеспечения качества продукции и организации обратной связи. Маркетинговые коммуникации компании направлены на то, чтобы сделать предложение привлекательным для существующих и потенциальных потребителей товаров.The article discusses the main directions of marketing activities of the trade company Uniclo, which allow to increase brand awareness. The principles of segmentation of the consumer market that determine the effectiveness of identifying preferences in different geographical regions are described. The issue of product quality assurance and feedback organization is considered. The company's marketing communications are aimed at making the offer attractive to existing and potential consumers of products.
On identifiability and consistency of the nugget in Gaussian spatial process models
Creators: name: Tang, Wenpin
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Banerjee, Sudipto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spatial process models popular in geostatistics often represent the observed data as the sum of a smooth underlying process and white noise. The variation in the white noise is attributed to measurement error, or micro-scale variability, and is called the "nugget". We formally establish results on the identifiability and consistency of the nugget in spatial models based upon the Gaussian process within the framework of in-fill asymptotics, i.e. the sample size increases within a sampling domain that is bounded. Our work extends results in fixed domain asymptotics for spatial models without the nugget. More specifically, we establish the identifiability of parameters in the Matérn covariance function and the consistency of their maximum likelihood estimators in the presence of discontinuities due to the nugget. We also present simulation studies to demonstrate the role of the identifiable quantities in spatial interpolation.
description: 29 pages, 4 tables, 6 figures. This version offers some further details in the proof of Theorems 2.4 and some clarification for Theorem 2.7
Hydrodynamics in graphene: Linear-response transport
Creators: name: Narozhny, B. N.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
name: Titov, M.
name: Schütt, M.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a hydrodynamic description of transport properties in graphene-based systems which we derive from the quantum kinetic equation. In the interaction-dominated regime, the collinear scattering singularity in the collision integral leads to fast unidirectional thermalization and allows us to describe the system in terms of three macroscopic currents carrying electric charge, energy, and quasiparticle imbalance. Within this "three-mode" approximation we evaluate transport coeffcients in monolayer graphene as well as in double-layer graphene-based structures. The resulting classical magnetoresistance is strongly sensitive to the interplay between the sample geometry and leading relaxation processes. In small, mesoscopic samples the macroscopic currents are inhomogeneous which leads to linear magnetoresistance in classically strong fields. Applying our theory to double-layer graphene-based systems, we provide microscopic foundation for phenomenological description of giant magnetodrag at charge neutrality and find magnetodrag and Hall drag in doped graphene.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
(503209) Oscar William Cuell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Average Convergence Rate of Evolutionary Algorithms
Creators: name: He, Jun
name: Lin, Guangming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In evolutionary optimization, it is important to understand how fast evolutionary algorithms converge to the optimum per generation, or their convergence rate. This paper proposes a new measure of the convergence rate, called average convergence rate. It is a normalised geometric mean of the reduction ratio of the fitness difference per generation. The calculation of the average convergence rate is very simple and it is applicable for most evolutionary algorithms on both continuous and discrete optimization. A theoretical study of the average convergence rate is conducted for discrete optimization. Lower bounds on the average convergence rate are derived. The limit of the average convergence rate is analysed and then the asymptotic average convergence rate is proposed.
Higher Education Advertising on LinkedIn: A Quantitative Content Analysis of the Most-Clicked Ads Across One Year
Creators: name: Atkinson, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Content analysis (Communication)
Branding (Marketing)
Internet advertising

description: This study examines marketing appeals used in the content of the most-clicked higher education ads on LinkedIn. A quantitative content analysis was performed on 520 ads across one year spanning 2020-2021. Ads were analyzed for their use of personalization, authenticity and brand differentiation content strategies. Specifically, ads were mapped to 19 unique appeals across personalization, authenticity, and brand differentiation categories. Ads were also analyzed for the presence of calls-to action, use of imagery, and type of degree program promoted. The findings show personalization is the best content strategy for higher education ads on LinkedIn, particularly if the appeals highlight career outcomes and upskilling. Brand differentiation and authenticity strategies were used less frequently in these top 520 ads, and if used, these strategies were combined with personalization. The general conclusion is that higher education ads should address the needs of a career-focused audience on LinkedIn looking for career and networking opportunities using relevant imagery and a lead form to give prospects the opportunity to learn more about the program.
Supplementary material from Microplastic exposure interacts with habitat degradation to affect behaviour and survival of juvenile fish in the field
Creators: name: McCormick, Mark I.
name: Chivers, Douglas P.
name: Ferrari, Maud C. O.
name: Makeely I. Blandford
name: Nanninga, Gerrit B.
name: Richardson, Celia
name: Fakan, Eric P.
name: Vamvounis, George
name: Gulizia, Alexandra M.
name: Allan, Bridie J. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: PART 1. Ethical considerations; PART 2. Rationale for microplastic concentrations; PART 3. Chemical analysis of polystyrene beads; PART 4. Ingestion trials; PART 5. Egestion trials; PART 6. Boldness behavioural assessment; PART 7. GLM results on the principle component; PART 8. Trends in behavioural measures
A Fourfold Refined Enumeration of Alternating Sign Trapezoids
Creators: name: Höngesberg, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 15B35

description: Alternating sign trapezoids have recently been introduced as a generalisation of alternating sign triangles. Fischer established a threefold refined enumeration of alternating sign trapezoids and provided three statistics on column strict shifted plane partitions with the same joint distribution. In this paper, we are able to add a new pair of statistics to these results. More precisely, we consider the number of $-1$s on alternating sign trapezoids and introduce a corresponding statistic on column strict shifted plane partitions that has the same distribution. More generally, we show that the joint distributions of the two quadruples of statistics on alternating sign trapezoids and column strict shifted plane partitions, respectively, coincide. In addition, we provide a closed-form expression for the $2$-enumeration of alternating sign trapezoids.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures. Final revised version to appear in the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Attacking quantum key distribution by light injection via ventilation openings
Creators: name: Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos
name: Sajeed, Shihan
name: Makarov, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum cryptography promises security based on the laws of physics with proofs of security against attackers of unlimited computational power. However, deviations from the original assumptions allow quantum hackers to compromise the system. We present a side channel attack that takes advantage of ventilation holes in optical devices to inject additional photons that can leak information about the secret key. We experimentally demonstrate light injection on an ID~Quantique Clavis2 quantum key distribution platform and show that this may help an attacker to learn information about the secret key. We then apply the same technique to a prototype quantum random number generator and show that its output is biased by injected light. This shows that light injection is a potential security risk that should be addressed during the design of quantum information processing devices.
ИНСТИТУТЫ НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННОЙ ДЕМОКРАТИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: АВДЕЕВ Д.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННАЯ ДЕМОКРАТИЯ
ВЫБОРЫ
РЕФЕРЕНДУМ
ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ВЛАСТЬ
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ
DIRECT DEMOCRACY
ELECTIONS
REFERENDUM
DEMOCRATIC STATE
STATE POWER
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT

description: Актуальность темы институтов непосредственной демократии в России существенно растет. Их роль очень важна, так как с их помощью население формирует органы государственной власти, которые осуществляют политику в различных сферах жизни общества и государства. В данном исследовании мы выделяем основные институты непосредственной демократии, существующие в нашей стране, их классификацию, преимущества и недостатки, чтобы наиболее полно рассмотреть путь их развития, при этом опираясь на мнения известных российских и зарубежных ученых. Также хочется отметить, что институты непосредственной демократии объединяют население страны в единое целое, так как народ принимает решение самостоятельно и в роли коллективного, единого субъекта.The relevance of the topic of direct democracy institutions in Russia is growing significantly. Their role is very important, because with their help the population forms government bodies that implement policies in various areas of society and the state. In this study, we highlight the main institutions of direct democracy that exist in our country, their classification, advantages and disadvantages in order to most fully consider the path of their development, while relying on the opinions of famous Russian and foreign scientists. I would also like to note that the institutions of direct democracy unite the country's population into a single whole, since the people make decisions independently and in the role of a collective, single entity.
Learning Branching Heuristics for Propositional Model Counting
Creators: name: Vaezipoor, Pashootan
name: Lederman, Gil
name: Wu, Yuhuai
name: Maddison, Chris J.
name: Grosse, Roger
name: Seshia, Sanjit A.
name: Bacchus, Fahiem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Propositional model counting, or #SAT, is the problem of computing the number of satisfying assignments of a Boolean formula. Many problems from different application areas, including many discrete probabilistic inference problems, can be translated into model counting problems to be solved by #SAT solvers. Exact #SAT solvers, however, are often not scalable to industrial size instances. In this paper, we present Neuro#, an approach for learning branching heuristics to improve the performance of exact #SAT solvers on instances from a given family of problems. We experimentally show that our method reduces the step count on similarly distributed held-out instances and generalizes to much larger instances from the same problem family. It is able to achieve these results on a number of different problem families having very different structures. In addition to step count improvements, Neuro# can also achieve orders of magnitude wall-clock speedups over the vanilla solver on larger instances in some problem families, despite the runtime overhead of querying the model.
Controlling Costs: Feature Selection on a Budget
Creators: name: Yu, Guo
name: Witten, Daniela
name: Bien, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The traditional framework for feature selection treats all features as costing the same amount. However, in reality, a scientist often has considerable discretion regarding which variables to measure, and the decision involves a tradeoff between model accuracy and cost (where cost can refer to money, time, difficulty, or intrusiveness). In particular, unnecessarily including an expensive feature in a model is worse than unnecessarily including a cheap feature. We propose a procedure, which we call cheap knockoffs, for performing feature selection in a cost-conscious manner. The key idea behind our method is to force higher cost features to compete with more knockoffs than cheaper features. We derive an upper bound on the weighted false discovery proportion associated with this procedure, which corresponds to the fraction of the feature cost that is wasted on unimportant features. We prove that this bound holds simultaneously with high probability over a path of selected variable sets of increasing size. A user may thus select a set of features based, for example, on the overall budget, while knowing that no more than a particular fraction of feature cost is wasted. We investigate, through simulation and a biomedical application, the practical importance of incorporating cost considerations into the feature selection process.