cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mesobracon pulchripennis SZEPLIGETI 1901
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Mesobracon
Mesobracon pulchripennis

description: Mesobracon pulchripennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1901
Mesobracon pulchripennis n.sp.: SZÉPLIGETI 1901b: 46 (typus generis by monotypy, description ♀, Kuilu).
Mesobracon pulchripennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1902: SZÉPLIGETI 1905: 48 (world catalogue: Congo = Republic of the Congo).
Mesobracon pulchripennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1902: SZÉPLIGETI 1906: 597 (key).
Mesobracon pulchripennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1902: BRUES 1926: 239 (key), 358 (catalogue Afrotropical region: Congo = Republic of the Congo, Nyasaland (Malawi) = Uganda).
Mesobracon pulchripennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1902: FAHRINGER 1928: 124 (key ♀), 136 (taxonomy, description ♀, Kuilu).
Mesobracon pulchripennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1902: SHENEFELT 1978: 1705 (world catalogue: French Congo = Republic of the Congo, Nyasaland (Malawi) = Uganda).
Mesobracon pulchripennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1902: QUICKE 1991: 184 (taxonomy, type catalogue nonEuropean Braconinae described by Szépligeti Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Kuilu.
Mesobracon pulchripennis is also recorded from Uganda (SZÉPLIGETI 1911: 406, Sesse Islands).
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2022, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo, pp. 235-241 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (1) on page 238, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7507396
Macrocentrus fuscicornis SZEPLIGETI 1914
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Macrocentrus
Macrocentrus fuscicornis

description: Macrocentrus fuscicornis SZÉPLIGETI, 1914
Macrocentrus fuscicornis SZÉPLIGETI, 1914: BRENIÈRE 1954: not seen
Macrocentrus fuscicornis SZÉPLIGETI, 1914: RISBEC 1960: 641 (host-parasite catalogue Africa and Madagascar: Moyen Congo = Republic of the Congo).
Macrocentrus fuscicornis SZÉPLIGETI, 1914: SHENEFELT 1969: 153 (world catalogue: Congo = Republic of the Congo).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:ValléeduNiari.
Macrocentrus fuscicornis is also known from Tanzania.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2022, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo, pp. 235-241 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (1) on page 238, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7507396
Apanteles hemara NIXON 1965
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Apanteles
Apanteles hemara

description: Apanteles hemara NIXON, 1965
Apanteles hemara NIXON, 1965: FERNANDEZ- TRIANA et al. 2017: 1 (taxonomy, description ♀ ♁, figs., biology, Lesio-Noun Park (Iboubikro Camp) – Democratic Republic of the Congo (printing error) = Republic of the Congo).
Apanteles hemara NIXON, 1965: FERNANDEZ- TRIANA et al. 2020: 143 (correction country record, world catalogue).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Lesio-Noun Park (Iboubikro Camp).
Apanteles hemara, which is known from the Afrotropical, Australian, Oriental and Palaearctic regions, is also recorded from Cape Verde, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa and the Malagasy subregion (Madagascar, Mauritius).
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2022, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo, pp. 235-241 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (1) on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7507396
Philoplitis dzangasangha Madl 2022
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Philoplitis
Philoplitis dzangasangha

description: Philoplitis dzangasangha FERNANDEZ- TRIANA & RANJITH, 2019
Philoplitis dzangasangha sp.n.: FERNANDEZ- TRIANA & RANJITH 2019 (In: RANJITH et al.): 127 (world catalogue), 128 (fig. 1: map), 129 (key), 133 (description ♁, biology, Bomassa (identification ♀ doubtful)), 135 (figs 5A-F).
Philoplitis dzangasangha FERNANDEZ- TRIANA & RANJITH, 2019: FERNANDEZ- TRIANA et al. 2020: 857 (world catalogue: Republic of the Congo not mentioned).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Bomassa.
Philoplitis dzangasangha is also recorded from the Central African Republic.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2022, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo, pp. 235-241 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (1) on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7507396
Thubdora Park 2018
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Yu, Tae-Uk
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubdora

description: Genus Thubdora Park, 2018
(Subfamily Torodorinae)
Type species: Thubdora acutalis Park, 2018. Type locality: Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo).
The genus Thubdora Park is one of the largest genera of the subfamily Torodorinae, comprising 39 known species (Park et al. 2020a; Park & Cho 2021) in the Afrotropical Region. The genus is superficially similar to Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1891, by having a similar venation, but can be distinguished by the antenna not bipectinated, and the forewing not so elongated with more or less rounded apex. The male genitalia are also similar but differentiated from those of the latter by the usually elongated uncus with a truncate or convex caudal margin, or bifurcated apically, whereas it is broadly developed, expanded distally as a fan-shaped plate in Ptilothyris.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk & Karisch, Timm, 2022, The family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Ivory Coast (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 357-377 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6810506
Thubdora tonkpiensis Park & Yu & Karisch 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Yu, Tae-Uk
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubdora
Thubdora tonkpiensis

description: Thubdora tonkpiensis Park & Karisch, sp. nov.
LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7E54D60D-3D98-477C-8466-2076CBC01E11
(Fig. 5)
Type specimens. Holotype: female, Côte d’Ivoire, Mt. Tonkoui [Tonkpi], 10 km WNW Man (Südosthang), Sekundärregenwald, 7°28′ n. Br. 7°38′ w. L. ca. 980 mNN, 25 viii 1997 LF (125W HQL), leg. T. Karisch, gen. slide no. GU-3803/Karisch, in SDEI. Paratype: 1♀, with the same data as the holotype, in MNVD.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its allies by having more elongated forewing with a small wedge-shaped costal patch and the oblique termen, and the antenna white beyond 2/3. The female genitalia have a large, unique, quadrate signum, distinguishing from any previously known species of the genus.
Description. Female (Figs. 5A, A 2). Wingspan 16–16.5 mm
Head: Dark brown with yellowish orange erect scales laterally. Antenna slightly shorter than forewing; scape elongated, slightly broadened distally; flagellum yellowish orange, with dark-brown annulations, serrated towards tip, with fine cilia. Second palpomere of labial palpus thickened, arched, fuscous on outer surface, whitish dusted on inner surface; 3 rd palpomere slender, strongly upturned, grayish brown, a bit longer than 2 nd palpomere.
Thorax: Dark brown. Hind tibia dark brown with yellowish band just beyond mid spurs and apex; spurs grayish brown. Forewing: ground color dark grayish brown, antemedian fascia well-developed, irregularly shaped, black; postmedian fascia not well defined; costa arched in basal 1/3, with a small, yellowish white costal patch beyond 3/4; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe dark gray brown, with a narrow, yellowish white basal line. Hind wing evenly grayish brown; apex obtuse; fringe concolorous, with a fine yellowish-white basal line.
Abdomen. Dark grayish brown dorsally. Spinous zones with strong spines.
Female genitalia (Fig. 5B): Abdominal sternite VIII deeply emarginated into U-shape medially. Ostium bursae broadly concave. Antrum tub-shaped, membranous, about 1/3 the length of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae extremely broadened as wide as corpus bursae, with no distinct conjunction between corpus bursae, with numerous strong conic spines scattered; ductus seminalis broad, arising from half, about half the width of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum unique, quadrate, with serrated margins anteriorly and posteriorly.
Male unknown.
Distribution. Ivory Coast (Montagne District).
Etymology. Named after the type locality.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk & Karisch, Timm, 2022, The family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Ivory Coast (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 357-377 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on pages 363-364, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6810506
Thubdora cuneiformis Park & Yu & Karisch 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Yu, Tae-Uk
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubdora
Thubdora cuneiformis

description: Thubdora cuneiformis Park & Karisch, sp. nov.
LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 27E905DA-F67B-4E97-B11C-3E76E2A93DE0
(Fig. 6)
Type specimens. Holotype: female. Côte d’Ivoire, Gouédié 25 km NW Man, Plantagen in Regenwaldfragmenten, 20 viii 1997 LF, leg. T. Karisch, gen. slide no. GU-3898/Karisch, in SDEI. Paratype: 1♀, same data as the holotype (MNVD).
Diagnosis. This new species is superficially similar to T. barbata Meyrick, 1933, by having a yellowish-white, triangular costal patch, but it can be distinguished by the 2 nd segment of labial palpus more roughly scaled ventrally. The female genitalia can be differentiated from any previously described species by the broad and short ductus bursae, and the signum with similar lips divided by the very broader median groove.
Description. Female (Figs. 6A, A 2). Wingspan 14.0 mm. Head: blackish-brown, margins paler brown.Antenna about as long as forewing; scape elongated, broadened distally; flagellum brown with some fuscous scales, whitish towards tip, slightly serrated, finely ciliate. Second palpomere of labial palpus thickened, arched, pale brown; 3 rd palpomere slender, a bit longer than 2 nd palpomere, upturned, brown, paler dorsally. Thorax: Dark brown. Hind tibia roughly scaled, shiny, dark brown, with a pale-yellow scales distally, pale yellow ventrally; spurs grayish yellow. Forewing ground color dark brown, with a violet lustre in basal half; antemedian band with two black dots; costa slightly arched in basal ¼, with small, yellowish, trapezoidal costal patch on 4/5 of costa; apex rounded; termen straight; fringe blackish, shiny. Hind wing ground color grayish brown, darker towards outer margin; apex more or less obtuse; fringe grayish brown, with narrow, pale yellow basal line.
Abdomen (Fig. 6C): Dark brown dorsally. Spinous zones well-developed on dorsal surface.
Female genitalia (Fig. 6B): Abdominal sternite VIII narrowed distally, deeply emarginated into U-shape medially. Ostium bursae broadly concave. Antrum bowl-shaped, membranous, about 1/5 the length of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae broadened overall beyond narrowed conjunction with antrum, nearly parallel-sided. Corpus bursae ovate, about half the length of ductus bursae; signum with similar lips anteriorly and posteriorly, divided by the very broader median groove.
Male unknown.
Distribution. Ivory Coast (Montagne District).
Etymology. Named after the Latin, - cuneus (= wedge), referring to the wedge-shaped costal patch on the forewing.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk & Karisch, Timm, 2022, The family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Ivory Coast (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 357-377 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on pages 365-366, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6810506
Thubdora barbata
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Yu, Tae-Uk
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubdora
Thubdora barbata

description: Thubdora barbata (Meyrick, 1933)
(Fig. 7)
Lecithocera barbata Meyrick, 1933: 356. TL: DR Congo, Haut-Uele, Moku Moto
Thubdora barbata; Park & De Prins 2019: 453.
Diagnosis. Wingspan, 17.5–20 mm. The species is similar to T. ivoryensis Park & Karisch, sp. nov. in the forewing pattern, but the forewing has a larger, yellowish-white triangular costal patch, and the female genitalia differ from the latter by the ductus bursae extremely broadened in distal 2/3, with signum absent.
Male genitalia (Figs. 7B, B 1): Uncus broadly dilated distally. Valva with elongated, nearly parallel-sided cucullus. Aedeagus narrowed apically; cornuti consisting of series of numerous conical spines. Subgenital segment with a pair of long hair-like pencils
Female genitalia (Fig. 7C): Abdominal sternite VIII narrowed distally, with slight emargination at middle. Ostium bursae convex on caudal margin. Antrum shortened, narrowly broadened, weakly sclerotized, with narrowly extended latero-caudal processes. Ductus bursae extremely broadened in distal half, upper part weakly sclerotized with two long, sclerotized plates and densely wrinkled on lower half, then narrowed, membranous in anterior 1/4. Corpus bursae ovate; signum absent.
Material examined. 2♂, Côte d‘Ivoire, Gouédié, 25km NW Man, Plantagen in Regenwaldfragmenten, 7°32′ n. Br. 7°45′w. L., ca. 620 mNN, 18 viii 1997 LF, leg. T. Karisch, gen. slide no. GU-3933/ Karisch; 1♀, Mt. Tonkoui [Tonkpi], 11 km WNW Man (Gipfel), Lichtung in Bergregenwaldrest, 7°27′n. Br. 7°38′ w. L. ca. 1220 mNN, 22 viii 1997 LF (125W HQL), leg. T. Karisch, gen. slide no. GU-3893/ Karisch, in SDEI; 1♀, Gouédié 25 km NW Man, Plantagen in Regenwaldfragmenten, 7°32′n. Br. 7°45′w. L. ca. 620 m NN, 17 viii 1997 LF (125 W HQL), leg. T. Karisch, gen. slide no. GU-3897/ Karisch, in MNVD.
Distribution. DR Congo, Ivory Coast (Montagne District).
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk & Karisch, Timm, 2022, The family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Ivory Coast (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 357-377 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on page 366, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6810506
D2.3: SPACE SECTOR SOFT SKILLS
Creators: name: Ignjatovic, Danijela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This analytical document brings together the responses of recruitment professionals, as well as their recommendations supporting the desire of companies to better understand their employees and offer them opportunities to improve and thus improve their impact in the company. This reflects an informed decision by the organizations and therefore contributes to the evolution of their success in the market. The discussions encompass recruitment, retention, soft skills, and communication dynamics, collectively underlining the evolving landscape of work in virtual and hybrid environments. The soft skills gaps are recognized as a missing part of academic curriculum what absolutely must be changed starting even from the early age, primary and secondary education. The analysis of the responses reveals the importance of communication as a key factor in a multitude of facets which allows individual to intervene in the resolution of problems, lead negotiations and manage teams obviously in combination with the other skills such as team spirit, professional curiosity, etc. The communication is the most rewarding skill and makes it possible to impact the success of the individuals professional career. The digital fluency is the new skill which was target as one which must stand under the soft skills umbrella.
Thubdora vernaculella Park & Karisch 2021
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Yu, Tae-Uk
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubdora
Thubdora vernaculella

description: Thubdora vernaculella Park & Karisch, 2021
(Fig. 8)
Thubdora vernaculella Park & Karisch 2021: 585. TL: Equatorial Guinea, Bioko
Diagnosis. The male genitalia of this species are similar to those of T. ealaensis Park & De Prins, 2019, but the apex of cucullus is slightly pointed whereas in the latter it is nearly parallel-sided. The yellowish costal patch on the forewing is very small and obscure. The abdominal segment VIII with V-shaped sclerite dorsally; a pair of hair pencil well-developed; sternite uniquely modified as shown in Fig. 8C.
Male genitalia (Figs. 8B, B 1). Characterized by the uncus broadened apically, cucullus elongated, strongly upturned, slightly narrowed apically, slightly convex on costal margin; cornuti consisting of a low of setae medially, a long plate apically, and series of conical spines (these spines probably removed in this specimen)
Material examined. 1♂, Cote d’Ivoire, Gouédié, 25 km NW Man, Plantagen in Regenwaldfragmenten, 20 viii 1997 LF, leg. T. Karisch, gen. slide no. 3899/ Karisch, deposited in SDEI.
Distribution. Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Ivory Coast (Montagne District).
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk & Karisch, Timm, 2022, The family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Ivory Coast (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 357-377 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on pages 367-368, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6810506
Dragmatucha , Meyrick 1908
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Yu, Tae-Uk
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Dragmatucha

description: Genus Dragmatucha Meyrick, 1908 (SubfamilyTorodorinae)
Type species: Dragmatucha proaula Meyrick, 1908. Type locality: South Africa.
The genus Dragmatucha Meyrick is another Afrotropical genus of the subfamily Torodorinae with 13 known species (Park et al. 2020b). Recently Park & Karisch (2021) described additional one species from Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea). The genus is characterized by the forewing venation with M 3 coincident with CuA 1, and the hind tibia is roughly tufted with long piliform scales.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk & Karisch, Timm, 2022, The family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Ivory Coast (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 357-377 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on page 369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6810506
Pectinimura Park 2008
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Yu, Tae-Uk
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Pectinimura

description: Genus Pectinimura Park, 2008
LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E32E02C8-669C-4207-B0FA-F6DE3EF97A0D
Type species: Pectinimura montiatilis Park & Byun, 2008. Type Locality: The Philippines, Palawan.
The genus Pectinimura Park, 2008 is one of the related genus to the genus Lecithocera Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 belonging to the subfamily Lecithocerinae and comprises 13 known species: four species from the Oriental Region and nine species from the Oceanian Region. The genus is characterized by the male genitalia with comb-like plate on the valva. This is the first species reported from the Afrotropical Region.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk & Karisch, Timm, 2022, The family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Ivory Coast (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 357-377 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on page 374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6810506
Raphiocarpus annamensis B. L. Burtt
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus annamensis

description: 1. Raphiocarpus annamensis (Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt in Weber & Burtt (1998: 172), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 43)
≡ Didissandra annamensis Pellegrin (1930: 509), Ho (2000: 16), Phuong (2005: 241).
Type: — VIETNAM. Khanh Hoa: km. 25 route de Nhatrang à Ninh Hoa, 600 m, 19 October 1923, E.Poilane 8304 (holotype P04060161 photo!).
Distribution:—It is endemic to Vietnam, occurring in Khanh Hoa Province (Ninh Hoa Town Area).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved lowland forests on granite at elevations of about 600 m a.s.l. Flowers in October.
Conservation status:—The species is known from the only type location recorded in 1923. It has not been observed any more since its discovery. Taking into consideration the wide deforestation in the species area, it may be expected that the species is already extinct or is on the verge of full extinction.
Notes:—The species is only known from type collection (Poilane, 8304). The identification of specimens cited by Vu (2018) from provinces Ninh Binh (Du-Thomas 77903) and Khanh Hoa (Poilane 12502) remain doubtful.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus sinicus Chun 1946
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus sinicus

description: 2. Raphiocarpus sinicus Chun (1946: 275), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 45)
≡ Didissandra sinica (Chun) Wang (1975: 97), Phuong & Xuen (2010: 60), Wang et al. (1998: 281).
Lectotype (designated by Weber & Burtt 1998: 175): — CHINA. Guangxi: Shi-Wan-Ta Shan, Na-Chin-Hsu, Pa-Shi-I, 800 m, 2 August 1933, C.L.Tso 23509 (IBSC, isolectotype NY01287879, photo!).
Distribution:—It is found in Vietnam (Lang Son Province) and in SE China (Guangxi and Guangdong provinces).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved lowland forests and scrub on sandstone and shale at elevations of about 1000 m a.s.l. Flowers in August–September.
Conservation status:— The species is known from Guangxi and Guangdong provinces of SE China and Lang Son Province of N Vietnam, forming a narrow triangle with an approximate square of about 15000 km 2. Since there is no current data on the size of recorded populations or conditions of their habitats, the conservation status may be estimated as Data Deficient according to IUCN criteria (2023).
Additional specimens examined:— VIETNAM. Lang Son: Bac Son District, near the border with China, Le Kim Bien 8051 (HN). CHINA. Guangdong: Fangchanggang, Kung P’ing, and Vicinity T’aan Faan, 25–30 August 1936, W. T. Tsang 26725 (P); the same locality, 10–18 September 1936, W. T. Tsang 26847 (P); Sup Man Ta Shan, 21 July 1937, H. Y. Liang 69820 (A).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus begoniifolius B. L. Burtt
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus begoniifolius

description: 3. Raphiocarpus begoniifolius (H.Lév.) B.L.Burtt in Weber & Burtt (1998: 173), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 46)
≡ Didissandra begoniifolia Léveillé (1913: 495), Wang et al. (1998: 282).
Type: — CHINA. Guizhou: Kouy-Tcheou, Route de Po-Mey-Tse-Hen, 1906, Esquirol 972 (holotype E00155134 photo!).
Distribution:—In Vietnam, it was found in the provinces of Ha Giang and Lao Cai (Vu 2018) and in S China (Guizhou, Hubei, Guangxi, and Yunnan).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved lowland forests on granite at elevations of 1600– 1700 m a.s.l. Flowers in September–October.
Conservation status:—According to available data, the area of this species includes large territories in southern China and northern Vietnam, which may reach more than 1 000 000 km 2. Meanwhile, the species is surely habitat dependent and can decrease its population fast under deforestation and degradation of primary plant communities. In this connection, species conservation status may be tentatively estimated as Near Threatened according to IUCN criteria (2023).
Additional specimens examined:— VIETNAM. Ha Giang: Quan Ba District, Cao Ma Po Commune, Vang Cha Phin Village, 1650–1700 m, around point 104º49´05.4´´E, 23º05´24.3´´N, 14 September 2017, K. S.Nguyen et al. NSK 977, NSK 981 (HN). CHINA. Yunnan: Xichou County, Fadou, 1480 m, 3 October 2007, Liu Ende 1927 (US photo).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus axillaris D. J. Middleton
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus axillaris

description: 5. Raphiocarpus axillaris D.J.Middleton in Middleton et al. (2021: 2), Xin et al. (2022: 4).
Type: — VIETNAM. Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao National Park, Tam Dao 2, 1044 m, 21°28′44.0′′N 105°37′39.6′′E, 22 September 2011, Q.B. Nguyen et al. VMN-B1494 (holotype SING, isotypes E, P, PR, VNMN)
Distribution:—The species is known solely by the type collection in N Vietnam (Vinh Phuc Province.
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in humid evergreen broad-leaved montane forests on rhyolites at elevations of about 1050 m a.s.l. Flowers in September–October.
Conservation status:—The species is currently known only from one location, found in Tam Dao National Park, with a total occupancy area surely less than 4 km 2. Taking into consideration rising tourist activity, the conservation status of the species was proposed as Vulnerable (VU D2) following IUCN 2023 criteria (Middleton et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus asper B. L. Burtt
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus asper

description: 6. Raphiocarpus asper (Drake) B.L.Burtt in Weber & Burtt (1998: 172), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 48)
≡ Didissandra aspera Drake (1890: 127), Ho (2000: 16), Phuong (2005: 421).
Lectotype (designated here): — VIETNAM. Hanoi: Forêts du Mont-Bavi, près de Thu-Phap, 11 September 1886, B.Balansa 4290 (P04060157 photo! isolectotypes P04060155, P04060156, P04060158, photos!).
Distribution:—The species is endemic to Vietnam reported from (Hanoi City Area, provinces Quang Ninh, Nghe An, Khanh Hoa, and also from Vinh Phuc, Hoa Binh, Ninh Binh, and Thanh Hoa (fide Vu 2018).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved submontane forests on various rocks at elevations of about 1000 m a.s.l. Flowers in August–September.
Conservation status:—Due to broad distribution of this species found in various habitat conditions its conservation status may be provisionally estimated as Least Concerns following criteria od IUCN (2023).
Note:—The specimen (P04060157) is chosen as the lectotype among the four available authentic specimens (P04060157, P04060155, P04060156, and P04060158) from the same gathering solely indicated in the protologue (Balansa 4290) because it has well-developed leaves, prepared flattened flowers, fruits, and analytical authentic drawings of floral details.
Additional specimens examined:— VIETNAM. Quang Ninh: Vicinity N.- E. of Mon-cay, 1–8 October 1936, W. T.Tsang 26935 (P photo).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
JAHONDA HAYOT SUG'URTASINING SHAKLLANISH TAMOYILLARI
Creators: name: Masharipova, Ruxsora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hayotni sug‘urtalashning ilk asoslari qadimgi Hindistonda paydo bo‘lgan. Hind xalqi muhtojlarga yordam ko‘rsatish maqsadida maxsus fondlar tashkil etgan. Ushbu fondlardan mablag‘ ajratilib, yordamga muhtoj va boquvchisini yo‘qotganlarga moddiy yordam ishlari amalga oshirilgan. Ushbu tezis hayot sug‘urtasining tarixiy tamoyillarini o‘rganadi.
Raphiocarpus macrosiphon B. L. Burtt
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus macrosiphon

description: 7. Raphiocarpus macrosiphon (Hance) B.L.Burtt in Weber & Burtt (1998: 174), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 50)
≡ Chirita macrosiphon Hance (1866: 231).
Type: — CHINA. Guangdong: ad rupes madidas Ting-u-shan, T. Sampson 7562 (holotype BM000041740 photo!).
≡ Didissandra macrosiphon (Hance) Wang (1975: 98), Wang et al. (1998: 282).
Distribution:—The species is found in Vietnam (Ha Giang Province) and in SE China (Guangxi and Guangdong provinces).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved submontane forests on granite and shale at elevations of about 1200 m a.s.l. Flowers in July–August.
Conservation status:— The species is known from Guangxi and Guangdong provinces of SE China and Ha Giang Province of N Vietnam, forming a narrow triangle with an approximate square of not more than 15000 km 2. Since there is no current data on the size of recorded populations or conditions of their habitats, the conservation status may be estimated as Data Deficient according to IUCN criteria (2023).
Note:—The occurrence of this species in Vietnam was reported by Nguyen & Wen (2018) and Vu (2018). We did not find herbarium specimens confirming this record.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus taygiangensis C. H. Nguyen, K. S. Nguyen & Aver.
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus taygiangensis

description: 8. Raphiocarpus taygiangensis C.H.Nguyen, K.S.Nguyen & Aver. in Nguyen et al. (2023: 21).
Type: — VIETNAM. Quang Nam: Tay Giang District, A Xan Village, 1270 m, around point 15°48’57”N 107°19’47”E, 20 April 2022, C.H.Nguyen et al. CKH 2022042068 (holotype VNF, isotypes HN, LE!)
Distribution:—The species is endemic to Vietnam, known on the basis of the only type collection in Quang Nam Province.
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved submontane forests on granite and shale at elevations of about 1300 m a.s.l. Flowers in April–May.
Conservation status:—Up to date, only one population of this species is currently known. Considering the small population size (less than 500 mature individuals growing on an area less than 5 km 2) and fragile habitat, the species conservation status was preliminarily assessed as Vulnerable (VU D2) according to the criteria of IUCN 2023 (Nguyen et al. 2023). No additional data become available since this assessment.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus evrardii B. L. Burtt
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus evrardii

description: 9. Raphiocarpus evrardii (Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt in Weber & Burtt (1998: 173), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 53)
≡ Didissandra evrardii Pellegrin (1930: 510), Ho (2000: 17), Phuong (2005: 241).
Lectotypeype (designated here): — VIETNAM. Lam Dong: sentier de la montagne de l’elephant sur la vallée du ruisseau de Prenn, 27 August 1924, F.Evrard 1216 (P00634327 photo! isolectotypes P00602494 photo!, P00602495 photo!).
Distribution:—The species is endemic to Vietnam known from Lam Dong and Gia Lai provinces, and also in Thua Thien Hue Province (fide Vu 2028).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved and mixed montane forests on granite and shale at elevations 1400–2200 m a.s.l. Flowers in February–March and August–September.
Conservation status:—The species has a rather wide distribution in mountainous regions of southern Vietnam, with a total occupancy area of about 30 000 km 2. Due to the many known populations in relatively well protected montane locations, the conservation status of this species may be provisionally estimated as Least Concerns following the criteria of the IUCN (2023).
Note:— Among three specimens designated by F. Pellegrin as types, we chose as an lectotype one (P00634327) that was designated on the herbarium sheet as the type by B. L. Burtt in 2007.
Additional specimens examined:— VIETNAM. Lam Dong: N. de Dankia, 1500 m, 2 September 1940, M.Poilane 30276 (P photo); Nord de Dalat, 1500 m, 13 September 1940, M.Poilane 30381 (P photo); Pics du Lang Biang, 2100 m, 6 October 1940, M.Poilane 30652 (P photo); Dalat, Mt. Lang Biang, 2000 m, 27 September 1952, M.Schmid 7202 (P photo); Dalat, 1500 m, February 1954, M. Schmid s.n. (P photo); Lac Duong District, Da Chay Municipality, main peak of Bi Dup Mountains, 2260 m, N12°05’ E108°40’, 21 March 1997, L. Averyanov et al. VH 2998 (HN, LE, P); Lac Duong District, Da Chay Municipality, in 56 km to NNW from main Bi Dup Peak, 1800–1900 m, N12°07’ E108°41’, 29 March 1997, L.Averyanov et al. VH 3375 (HN, LE).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus tamdaoensis Phuong, Xuyen & Y. G. Wei
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus tamdaoensis

description: 10. Raphiocarpus tamdaoensis Phuong, Xuyen & Y.G.Wei in Phuong et al. (2012: 696), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 51), Xin et al. (2022: 4).
Type: — VIETNAM. Vinh Phuc: Tamdao Mountain, 1300 m, 21 June 2003, T.T.Bach, B.T.Ha Bach-Ha 19 (holotype HN, isotype HN)
Distribution:—The species is endemic to Vietnam known from (Vinh Phuc Province).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in humid evergreen broad-leaved montane forests on rhyolites at elevations of about 1300 m a.s.l. Flowers in June–July.
Conservation status:—Initially, the species conservation status was assessed as Vulnerable (VU A1c) according to the IUCN (2023) criteria due to its small occupancy area and the habitats highly influenced by human disturbance from increasing tourist activity (Phuong et al. 2012). We have no more available observations for this species at this time.
Additional specimens examined (paratypes):— VIETNAM. Vinh Phuc: Tamdao Mountain, 13 August 1976, Scvortsova et al. LX-VN 320 (HN, LE).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus sinovietnamicus Z. B. Xin, L. X. Yuan & T. V. Do
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus sinovietnamicus

description: 11. Raphiocarpus sinovietnamicus Z.B.Xin, L.X.Yuan & T.V.Do in Xin et al. (2022: 2).
Type: — CHINA. Hainan: Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Maogan Town, ca 526 m, 18°33′N 109°29′E, 8 November 2021, L.X.Yuan & Z.Y.Zhang, 20211118001 (holotype IBK, isotypes CSH, IBSC)
Distribution:—The species is found in Vietnam (Ha Tinh and Kon Tum provinces) and in SE China (Hainan Province).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in evergreen broad-leaved lowland and submontane forests on granite and shale at elevations of 500–1200 m a.s.l. Flowers in August–November.
Conservation status:— The species is currently known from four populations found in SE China (Hainan) and Vietnam (Ha Tinh and Kon Tum provinces), with an area of occurrence of about 800 km 2 and an area of occupancy of less than 20 km 2. At the same time, anthropogenic factors, especially deforestation and agricultural extension, seriously affect species habitats in Vietnam. Given this situation, the species was recently assessed as Endangered (EN B1 ab(iii)+ B2 ab(iii)), following the IUCN criteria (Xin et al. 2022).
Additional specimens examined (paratypes):— VIETNAM. Ha Tinh: Vu Quang District, Vu Quang National Park, Sao La Forest Station, ca 520 m, 18°15.380′N 105°26.427′E, 30 August 2020, D.V.Truong DV T382 (IBK, VNMN); Kon Tum: Kon Plong District, Hieu Commune, Vi Chring Village, ca 1210 m, 14°64.620′N 108°45.094′E, 28 November 2019, D.Q.Diep, L.T. Hung, XH 45 (VNMN); the same locality, 8 Dec 2021, D.V.Truong DVT 328 (PHH, VNMN).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus petelotii B. L. Burtt
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus petelotii

description: 12. Raphiocarpus petelotii (Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt in Weber & Burtt (1998: 174), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 54)
≡ Didissandra petelotii Pellegrin (1930: 511), Ho (2000: 17), Phuong (2005: 241).
Type: — VIETNAM. Lao Cai: Chapa, 1600 m, July 1927, P.A.Pételot 5039 (holotype P03511307 photo!, isotypes P00602496 photo!).
Distribution:—The species is endemic to Vietnam found in (Lao Cai and Ha Giang provinces, and also in Cao Bang Province (fide Vu 2018).
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in humid evergreen broad-leaved submontane and montane forests on granite at elevations of 700–1800 m a.s.l. Flowers in February, June–September.
Conservation status:—The species is found in Cao Bang, Ha Giang, and Lao Cai provinces of northern Vietnam, with a total area of about 21 000 km 2. The species is surely strongly habitat-dependent. It lives in submontane and montane forests, which are today significantly impacted by deforestation. Despite the relatively large area of its distribution, the species should be tentatively assessed as Near Threatened according to IUCN (2023) criteria.
Additional specimens examined:— VIETNAM. Lao Cai: Sa Pa District., San Sa Ho Municipality, Hoang Lien National Park, Tram Ton Area, 1800 m, 22°20’55’’N 103°47’00’’E, 16–19 June 2009, M. S. Nuraliev NUR 128d (LE); sine loc., 25 October 2022, N. V. Du et al. VN-US37 (HN, LE);: Van Ban District, Nam Xe Municipality, Nam Xi Tan Village, between Nam Xe and Khau Co Pass, 700–1113 m, 26 February 2001, D. K. Harder et al. DKH 6936 (HN, MO); Ha Giang: Vi Xuyen District, Cao Bo Municipality, Tam Ve Village, 1250–1310 m, 9 September 2000, D. K. Harder et al. DKH 5371 (HN, MO).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Raphiocarpus clemensiae B. L. Burtt
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong Huu
name: Wen, Fang
name: Pham, Toai Minh
name: Nguyen, Yen Thi
name: Bui, Thanh Minh
name: Bui, Doi The
name: Nguyen, Khang Sinh
name: Averyanov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Raphiocarpus
Raphiocarpus clemensiae

description: 13. Raphiocarpus clemensiae (Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt in Weber & Burtt (1998: 173), Nguyen & Wen (2018: 1424), Vu (2018: 56)
≡ Didissandra clemensiae Pellegrin (1930: 511), Ho (2000: 16), Phuong (2005: 241).
Type: — VIETNAM. Da Nang: Mount Bani in the main coast range about 25 kilometers from Tourane, May–July, 1927, J. & M.S.Clemens 4154 (holotype P04060143 photo!).
Distribution:—The species is endemic to Vietnam found in Da Nang City Area and provinces Thua Thien Hue, Quang Nam, and Kon Tum.
Ecology and phenology:—It grows in humid evergreen broad-leaved montane forests on granite and shale at elevations of 1000–1600 m a.s.l. Flowers in February–July, September–December.
Conservation status:—The species area comprises Da Nang environs and territories of Thua Thien Hue, Quang Nam, and Kon Tum provinces, with a total square of about 25 000 km2. The species is quite dependent on its submontane and montane habitats, which are now severely threatened by deforestation. Despite several presently confirmed locations, the species should be tentatively classified as Near Threatened under IUCN (2023) guidelines.
Additional specimens examined:— VIETNAM. Thua Thien Hue: Hue, Nui Bach Ma Mt., 1500 m, 8 September 1938, M.Poilane 27681 (P photo); the same locality, 10 December 1940, M.Poilane 31090 (P photo); Bach Ma Mt., 700 m, 13 July 1943, J.E.Vidal 810A (P photo); Quang Nam: pres du village Ploi de Go-Oi, 24 February 1941, M.Poilane 31583 (P photo), 31610 (P photo); Village de Mang Tra, 26 February 1941, M.Poilane 31766 (P photo); Village de Moi de Mang, 26 February 1941, M.Poilane 31826 (P photo); Kon Tum: W slope of Ngoc Linh Mt., 1600 m, 15 March 1995, L.Averyanov et al. VH 760 (HN, LE, P photo).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Cuong Huu, Wen, Fang, Pham, Toai Minh, Nguyen, Yen Thi, Bui, Thanh Minh, Bui, Doi The, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Averyanov, Leonid V., 2023, The checklist of Raphiocarpus species (Gesneriaceae, Didymocarpinae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of a new species, R. bicallosus, pp. 223-234 in Phytotaxa 616 (3) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10084863
Iphinoe acutirostris Ledoyer 1965
Creators: name: Mazziotti, Cristina
name: Lezzi, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Bodotriidae
Iphinoe
Iphinoe acutirostris

description: Iphinoe acutirostris Ledoyer, 1965
Iphinoe acutirostris Ledoyer, 1965: 256, pl. 1 fig. 3A, 3B, pl.5 fig. 3, pl. 9 fig. 3, pl. 13 fig. 3, pl. 19 fig. 4–5; Ledoyer 1968: 175; Corbera & García-Rubies 1998: figs. 6; 7A; 7B.
Remarks. Iphinoe acutirostris is peculiar for the shape of its pseudorostrum: it is bifid in both sexes. Moreover, in males, the sternal process with 3–4 digits makes this species unmistakable.
Distribution and ecology. The species was known only in the north-western Mediterranean (Ledoyer 1965, 1968, Macquart-Moulin 1991, Corbera & García-Rubies 1998). The species has never been reported from the Italian coast, nor was it found in our samples.
Iphinoe acutirostris was reported in different environments: on the detritic bottoms of the Marseilles region at a depth of 35 m (Ledoyer 1965), as well as in Posidonia oceanica beds of the Medes Islands, at a depth of 11 m (Corbera & García-Rubies 1998).
description: Published as part of Mazziotti, Cristina & Lezzi, Marco, 2020, The cumacean genus Iphinoe (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Italian waters and I. daphne n. sp. from the northwestern Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean, pp. 331-357 in Zootaxa 4766 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3764096
Supplement Number 1
Creators: name: Mackey, Brendan
name: Sandner, Owen
name: Saji, Akash
name: Ramos, Andres Felipe
name: Hall, Lauren
name: Wilkinson, Scott
name: McKay, Aydan
name: MacRae, Andrew
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementary Online Material containing discussion of equations in the manuscript, construction details of the device, and a bill of materials.