cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Inflectional morphology in bilingual language processing
title: an age-of-acquisition study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bosch, Sina
name: Veríssimo, João
name: Clahsen, Harald
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: This study addresses the question of how age of acquisition (AoA) affects grammatical processing, specifically with respect to inflectional morphology, in bilinguals. We examined experimental data of more than 100 participants from the Russian/German community in Berlin, all of whom acquired Russian from birth and German at different ages. Using the cross-modal lexical priming technique, we investigated stem allomorphs of German verbs that encode multiple morphosyntactic features. The results revealed a striking AoA modulation of observed priming patterns, indicating efficient access to morphosyntactic features for early AoAs and a gradual decline with increasing AoAs. In addition, we found a discontinuity in the function relating AoA to morphosyntactic feature access, suggesting a sensitive period for the development of morphosyntax.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 569
Green's Function for Nonlocal Potentials
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Beacom, J. F.
name: Ribeiro, M. A. Candido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-particle nuclear potential is intrinsically nonlocal. In this paper, we consider nonlocalities which arise from the many-body and fermionic nature of the nucleus. We investigate the effects of nonlocality in the nuclear potential by developing the Green's function for nonlocal potentials. The formal Green's function integral is solved analytically in two different limits of the wavelength as compared to the scale of nonlocality. Both results are studied in a quasi-free limit. The results illuminate some of the basic effects of nonlocality in the nuclear medium.
description: Accepted for publication in J. Phys. G
title: An assessment of best practices of extreme weather insurance and directions for a more resilient society
Creators: name: Hudson, Paul
name: De Ruig, Lars T.
name: De Ruiter, Marco C.
name: Kuik, Onno J.
name: Botzen, W. J. Wouter
name: Le Den, X.
name: Persson, Magnus
name: Benoist, Anthony
name: Nielsen, C. N.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Extreme weather resilience has been defined as being based on three pillars: resistance (the ability to lower impacts), recovery (the ability to bounce back), and adaptive capacity (the ability to learn and improve). These resilience pillars are important both before and after the occurrence of extreme weather events. Extreme weather insurance can influence these pillars of resilience depending on how particular insurance mechanisms are structured. We explore how the lessons learnt from the current best insurance practices can improve resilience to extreme weather events. We employ an extensive inventory of private property and agricultural crop insurance mechanisms to conduct a multi-criteria analysis of insurance market outcomes. We draw conclusions regarding the patterns in the best practice from six European countries to increase resilience. We suggest that requirements to buy a bundle extreme weather event insurance with general insurance packages are strengthened and supported with structures to financing losses through public-private partnerships. Moreover, support for low income households through income vouchers could be provided. Similarly, for the agricultural sector we propose moving towards comprehensive crop yield insurance linked to general agricultural subsidies. In both cases a nationally representative body can coordinate the various stakeholders into acting in concert.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 757
Laboratory gas-phase infrared spectra of two astronomically relevant PAH cations: diindenoperylene, C$_{32}$H$_{16}$$^+$ and dicoronylene, C$_{48}$H$_{20}$$^+$
Creators: name: Zhen, Junfeng
name: Candian, Alessandra
name: Castellanos, Pablo
name: Bouwman, Jordy
name: Linnartz, Harold
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first gas-phase infrared spectra of two isolated astronomically relevant and large PAH cations - diindenoperylene (DIP) and dicoronylene (DC) - in the 530$-$1800 cm$^{-1}$ (18.9$-$5.6 $μ$m) range - are presented. Vibrational band positions are determined for comparison to the aromatic infrared bands (AIBs). The spectra are obtained via infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy of ions stored in a quadrupole ion trap (QIT) using the intense and tunable radiation of the free electron laser for infrared experiments (FELIX). DIP$^{+}$ shows its main absorption peaks at 737 (13.57), 800 (12.50), 1001 (9.99), 1070 (9.35), 1115 (8.97), 1152 (8.68), 1278 (7.83), 1420 (7.04) and 1550 (6.45) cm$^{-1}$($μ$m), in good agreement with DFT calculations that are uniformly scaled to take anharmonicities into account. DC$^+$ has its main absorption peaks at 853 (11.72), 876 (11.42), 1032 (9.69), 1168 (8.56), 1300 (7.69), 1427 (7.01) and 1566 (6.39) cm$^{-1}$($μ$m), that also agree well with the scaled DFT results presented here. The DIP$^+$ and DC$^+$ spectra are compared with the prominent infrared features observed towards NGC 7023. This results both in matches and clear deviations. Moreover, in the 11.0$-$14.0 $μ$m region, specific bands can be linked to CH out-of-plane (oop) bending modes of different CH edge structures in large PAHs. The molecular origin of these findings and their astronomical relevance are discussed.
Inactivation of splicing factors in HeLa cells subjected to heat shock.
Creators: name: Zwierzynski, T
name: Dominski, Z
name: Kole, R
name: Shukla, R R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: The nuclear extracts from HeLa cells subjected to heat shock at 43 or 46 degrees C for 2 h were unable to splice pre-mRNA in vitro. Analysis of snRNPs in the extracts revealed that the U4.U5.U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) complex was disrupted at both temperatures while U1 and U2 snRNPs remained unaffected at 43 degrees C but were disrupted to certain extent during heat shock at 46 degrees C. During splicing reaction, the extract from cells heat shocked at 43 degrees C formed intermediate splicing complexes alpha and beta but was unable to form a functional spliceosome, complex gamma. Addition of fractions from a normal nuclear extract restored splicing activity only in the extract from cells subjected to heat shock at 43 degrees C. Using this complementation assay, we have partially purified the factor(s) inactivated at this temperature. The purified factor(s) was essentially devoid of snRNAs and snRNPs and resistant to micrococcal nuclease, indicating that the factor(s) inactivated by in vivo heat shock at 43 degrees C is a protein. We have also subjected the nuclear extracts from normal HeLa cells to in vitro heat treatment at 43 or 46 degrees C. The results indicate that during in vitro heat treatment of the extracts the damage to splicing machinery is more extensive than that during in vivo heat shock. These experiments also suggest that the factor(s) inactivated by heat shock at 43 degrees C is different from previously identified thermolabile splicing factors.
Additional file 7: of The evolution of ependymin-related proteins
Creators: name: McDougall, Carmel
name: Hammond, Michael
name: Dailey, Simon
name: Somorjai, Ildiko
name: Cummins, Scott
name: Degnan, Bernard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results of phylogenetic analysis on reduced dataset. Description of Data: Summary tree of phylogenetic analysis conducted after the removal of problematic taxa. (PDF 424 kb)
Interaction of heparin cofactor II with neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G.
Creators: name: Church, F C
name: Pratt, C W
name: Tobin, R B
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: We investigated the interaction of the human plasma proteinase inhibitor heparin cofactor II (HC) with human neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G in order to examine 1) proteinase inhibition by HC, 2) inactivation of HC, and 3) the effect of glycosaminoglycans on inhibition and inactivation. We found that HC inhibited cathepsin G, but not elastase, with a rate constant of 6.0 x 10(6) M-1 min-1. Inhibition was stable, with a dissociation rate constant of 1.0 x 10(-3) min-1. Heparin and dermatan sulfate diminished inhibition slightly. Both neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G at catalytic concentrations destroyed the thrombin inhibition activity of HC. Inactivation was accompanied by a dramatic increase in heat stability, as occurs with other serine proteinase inhibitors. Proteolysis of HC (Mr 66,000) produced a species (Mr 58,000) that retained thrombin inhibition activity, and an inactive species of Mr 48,000. Amino acid sequence analysis led to the conclusion that both neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G cleave HC at Ile66, which does not affect HC activity, and at Val439, near the reactive site Leu444, which inactivates HC. Since cathepsin G is inhibited by HC and also inactivates HC, we conclude that cathepsin G participates in both reactions simultaneously so that small amounts of cathepsin G can inactivate a molar excess of HC. High concentrations of heparin and dermatan sulfate accelerated inactivation of HC by neutrophil proteinases, with heparin having a greater effect. Heparin and dermatan sulfate appeared to alter the pattern, and not just the rate, of proteolysis of HC. We conclude that while HC is an effective inhibitor of cathepsin G, it can be proteolyzed by neutrophil proteinases to generate first an active inhibitor and then an inactive molecule. This two-step mechanism might be important in the generation of chemotactic activity from the amino-terminal region of HC.
Rapidity gaps at HERA and the Tevatron from soft colour exchanges
Creators: name: Enberg, R.
name: Ingelman, G.
name: Timneanu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models based on soft colour exchanges to rearrange colour strings in the final state provide a general framework for both diffractive and non-diffractive events in ep and hadron-hadron collisions. We study two such models and find that they can reproduce rapidity gap data from both HERA and the Tevatron. We also discuss the influence of parton cascades and multiple interactions on the results.
description: 4 pages, 4 EPS figures, presented at UK Phenomenology Workshop on Collider Physics, Durham. Uses iopart.cls
title: Towards Eurasia
title: remapping Europe as ‘upstart peripheral to an ongoing operation’
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gasser, Lucy
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: In order to heed the call in world literature studies to work against disciplinary Eurocentrism by refiguring both what constitutes world literature and how this is read, in this article I propose world literature as an archive of world-making practices and as an impulse for the articulation of alternative methodological approaches. This takes world literature from the postcolonial South as, following Pheng Cheah, instantiating a modality of world literature in which the need for imagining worlds with alternative centres to those determined by coloniality is particularly acute. A response to this is facilitated and illustrated by a reading of Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore’s Letters from Russia (1930), and South African writer/activist Alex La Guma’s A Soviet Journey (1978). By drawing forward connections between the postcolonial South and the former Soviet Union, this complicates traditional colonial arrangements of the colonial ‘centre’ as cradle of civilisation and culture, as well as postcolonial scholarship’s cumulative fetishisation of ‘Europe’, by allowing a reshuffling of the co-ordinates determining ‘centres’ and ‘peripheries’ and a more nuanced grasp of ‘Europe’ simultaneously. These imaginative journeys destabilise ‘Europe’ as closed category and call forth Eurasia as a more appropriate categorical–cartographical framework for thinking this space and the connections and (hi)story-telling it stages and fosters.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe, 164
Pheidole yaqui
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole yaqui

description: Pheidole yaqui Creighton and Gregg
Pheidole yaqui Creighton and Gregg 1955: 43.
Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.
Etymology Named after either the type locality or the Yaqui people of the Sonoran desert.
Diagnosis Close to and possibly a senior synonym of bajaensis, differing as follows.
Major: occiput smooth, not rugulose; postpetiole seen from above ovoid, not literally angulate; margins of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate.
Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; occiput narrow, its corners less angulate than in bajaensis. Together, yaqui and bajaensis differ from gilvescens and xerophila in the major's head shape, which is rounded (not flattened) in the dorsal profile of its posterior half, and in the failure of the head to taper toward the occiput; other traits exist in the major and minor as depicted.
Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.30, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.16, PW 0.32. color Major: brownish yellow.
Minor: body and appendages medium yellow except for dorsal surface of head, which is a slightly contrasting shade of light yellowish brown.
Range Known from southern California (100-1050 m) and Baja California (northern half of the peninsula), sea level to 550 m.
Biology The unpublished records of Stefan Cover show that yaqui occurs in southern California from desert at lower elevation to creosote-acacia-juniper scrub in the uplands. The colonies of 50 to 100 workers nest in arid soil, sometimes with a crater of excavated earth and seed chaff. At Deep Canyon, near Palm Springs, California, Wheeler and Wheeler (1973e) found yaqui in desert and in palo verde and agave-ocotillo scrub, in crater soil nests; they uncovered caches of Euphorbia micromera and Oenothera clavaeformis seeds inside the nests.
figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. CALIFORNIA: Yaqui Well, Anza Desert State Park (W. S. Creighton). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 607
Chilocoris piceus Signoret
Creators: name: Lis, Jerzy A.
name: Domagała, Paweł J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Chilocoris
Chilocoris piceus

description: Chilocoris piceus Signoret
Chilocoris piceus Signoret, 1884: 518.
Material examined: THAILAND, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station SERS, 14°30'N, 101°55'E, 400 m, light trap, 21-26 Sep 2013, A. Wolski & T. Yasunaga leg., 1 ex.
Distribution (Atkinson 1887; Distant 1902; Hsiao et al. 1977; Lis J. A. 1999): China (Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), India, Malaysia (Malaya), Sri Lanka. New for Thailand.
Voucher data: UO sample number: UO_8Cp; Gen-Bank accession number: OR691643.
description: Published as part of Lis, Jerzy A. & Domagała, Paweł J., 2023, New distributional data for nine interesting Old World burrower bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), pp. 173-175 in Heteroptera Poloniae - Acta Faunistica 26 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10428055
Embedding of post-Lie algebras into postassociative algebras
Creators: name: Gubarev, Vsevolod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W99

description: Applying Groebner-Shirshov technique, we prove that any post-Lie algebra injectively embeds into its universal enveloping postassociative algebra.
description: 10 p
MOESM3 of Matrix association region/scaffold attachment region (MAR/SAR) sequence: its vital role in mediating chromosome breakages in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells via oxidative stress-induced apoptosis
Creators: name: Sang-Nee Tan
name: Sim, Sai-Peng
name: Khoo, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. DNA sequencing data.
Additional file 6: of The evolution of ependymin-related proteins
Creators: name: McDougall, Carmel
name: Hammond, Michael
name: Dailey, Simon
name: Somorjai, Ildiko
name: Cummins, Scott
name: Degnan, Bernard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Results of phylogenetic analysis. Description of Data: Cladogram of the phylogenetic tree presented in Fig. 3, including bootstrap and posterior probability values. (PDF 1583 kb)
A Microscopic Calculation of Photoabsorption Cross Sections on Protons and Nuclei
Creators: name: Rapp, R.
name: Urban, M.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently developed model for $ρ$-meson propagation in dense hadronic matter is applied to total photoabsorption cross sections in $γ$-proton and $γ$-nucleus reactions. Within the vector dominance model the photon coupling to the virtual pion cloud of the nucleon, two-body meson-exchange currents, as well as $γ$-nucleon resonances are included. Whereas the $γp$ reaction is determined by the low-density limit of the model, higher orders in the nuclear density are important to correctly account for the experimental spectra observed on both light and heavy nuclei over a wide range of photon energies, including the region below the pion threshold. In connection with soft dilepton spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions we emphasize the importance of photoabsorption to further constrain the parameters of the model.
description: 10 pages RevTeX, 2 eps-figures
An Ising model in a magnetic field with a boundary
Creators: name: Batchelor, Murray T.
name: Fridkin, Vlad
name: Zhou, Yu-kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the diagonal reflection matrices for a recently introduced family of dilute ${\rm A}_L$ lattice models in which the ${\rm A}_3$ model can be viewed as an Ising model in a magnetic field. We calculate the surface free energy from the crossing-unitarity relation and thus directly obtain the critical magnetic surface exponent $δ_s$ for $L$ odd and surface specific heat exponent for $L$ even in each of the various regimes. For $L=3$ in the appropriate regime we obtain the Ising exponent $δ_s = -\frac{15}{7}$, which is the first determination of this exponent without the use of scaling relations.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Mechanism of the microtubule GTPase reaction
Creators: name: Shanks, John
name: Caplow, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: The rate of GTP hydrolysis by microtubules has been measured at tubulin subunit concentrations where microtubules undergo net disassembly. This was made possible by using microtubules stabilized against disassembly by reaction with ethylene glycol bis-(succinimidylsuccinate) (EGS) as sites for the addition of tubulin-GTP subunits. The tubulin subunit concentration was varied from 25 to 90% of the steady state concentration, and there was no net elongation of stabilized microtubule seeds. The GTPase rate with EGS microtubules was linearly proportional to the tubulin-GTP subunit concentration when this concentration was varied by dilution and by using GDP to compete with GTP for the tubulin E-site. The linear dependence of the rate is consistent with a GTP mechanism in which hydrolysis is coupled to the tubulin-GTP subunit addition to microtubule ends. It is inconsistent with reaction schemes in which: microtubules are capped by a single tubulin-GTP subunit, which hydrolyzes GTP when a tubulin-GTP subunit adds to the end; hydrolysis occurs primarily in subunits at the interface of a tubulin-GTP cap and the tubulin-GDP microtubule core; hydrolysis is not coupled to subunit addition and occurs randomly in subunits in a tubulin-GTP cap. It was also found that GDP inhibition of the microtubule GTPase rate results from GDP competition for GTP at the tubulin subunit E-site. There is no additional effect of GDP on the GTPase rate resulting from exchange into tubulin subunits at microtubule ends.
Pheidole yucatana Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole yucatana

description: Pheidole yucatana new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L yucatana, from the Mexican region of the type locality.
diagnosis A member of the " bicarinata complex" of the larger pilifera group, comprising agricola, aurea, barbata, bicarinata, centeotl, cerebrosior, defecta, gilvescens, macclendoni, macrops, marcidula, paiute, pinealis, xerophila, yaqui, and yucatana, which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes in both castes; and, in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally subangular (cornulate in cerebrosior). P. yucatana is distinguished by the following combination of traits.
Major: in side view, promesonotal juncture subangulate; propodeal spines reduced to right angles; occiput sprinkled with sparse but coarse foveae; faint carinulae extend from behind eye to occipital corners; postpetiolar node from above laterally subangulate. Minor: in side view propodeal spines reduced to right angles.
measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.20, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.48.
Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.
Color Major: body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown.
Minor: body light plain brown, tarsi and tibiae yellow, rest of appendages brownish yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology From a nest in dry soil at roadside. A winged queen was present in the nest on 25 July.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 11 km south of Progreso (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 608
Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding human and rabbit forms of the Ca2+ release channel (ryanodine receptor) of skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Creators: name: Fujii, Junichi
name: Green, N Michael
name: Lai, F Anthony
name: MacLennan, David H
name: Meissner, G
name: Zorzato, Francesco
name: Phillips, Michael
name: Otsu, Kinya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: We have cloned cDNAs encoding the rabbit and human forms of the Ca2+ release channel of sarcoplasmic reticulum. The human cDNA encodes a protein of 5032 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 563,584, which is made without an NH2-terminal signal sequence. Amino acid substitutions between rabbit and human sequences were noted in 163 positions and deletions or insertions in eight regions accounted for additional sequence differences between the two proteins. Analysis of the sequence indicates that 10 potential transmembrane sequences in the COOH-terminal fifth of the molecule and two additional, potential transmembrane sequences nearer to the center of the molecule could contribute to the formation of the Ca2+ conducting pore. The remainder of the molecule is hydrophilic and presumably constitutes the cytoplasmic domain of the protein. A 114-120 amino acid motif is repeated four times in the protein, in residues 841-954, 955-1068, 2725-2844, and 2845-2958 and a 16 amino acid part of the motif is repeated twice more in residues 1344-1359 and 1371-1386. Although the channel is modulated by Ca2+, ATP, and calmodulin, no clear high affinity Ca2(+)-binding domain of the EF hand type and no clear high affinity ATP-binding domain were detected in the primary sequence. An acidic sequence in residues 1872-1923 contains 79% glutamate or aspartate residues and this sequence is a potential low affinity Ca2(+)-binding site. Several potential calmodulin-binding sites were observed in the sequence, in the region 2800 to 3050.
title: Produktivität und Akzeptanz von Wortbildungsmustern bei Neologismen der 2000er Jahre
Creators: name: Schönefeld, Romina
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Masterarbeit ist es, die Interaktion zwischen der Produktivität und der Akzeptanz von Wortbildungsmustern sowie ihre mögliche Lexikalisierung zu zeigen. Es soll geklärt werden, wie die Produktivität von Wortbildungsmustern die Akzeptanz von Neologismen beeinflusst und inwiefern die Produktivität der gebildeten Neuwörter zu ihrer Lexikalisierung beiträgt. Dazu wurden in den 2000er Jahren im Deutschen aufgekommene Neologismen der Bereiche Bildung & Gesellschaft, Politik, Technik sowie Wirtschaft untersucht. Es wurde angenommen, dass ein neu gebildetes Wort durch die Sprecher eher akzeptiert wird, wenn dieses modellgerecht gebildet wurde. Dies befördert wiederum die Lexikalisierung, d. h. die Aufnahme des Neologismus in den Allgemeinwortschatz. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die betrachteten Neologismen vorwiegend nach produktiven und regulären Mustern gebildet wurden. Die Ergebnisse konnten die Annahmen folglich bestätigen: Neue Wortbildungen bzw. deren Etablierung und mögliche Lexikalisierung sowie ihre Akzeptanz hängen von der Produktivität ihrer Struktur ab. Weiterführende Forschung könnte sich mit Aspekten des Verstehensaufwands sowie mit Verarbeitungsstrategien bei der Lexikalisierung von Neologismen beschäftigen.
description: The current paper is supposed to reveal the interaction between productivity and acceptability of word formation patterns as well as the lexicalization of them. It shall be clarified how the productivity affects the acceptability of neologisms and to what extent the productivity of the newly formed words contributes to their lexicalization. Therefore, neologisms which are emerged in the 2000s in German were explored, selected from the fields education & society (Bildung & Gesellschaft), politics (Politik), technology (Technik) and economy (Wirtschaft). The main assumption is that a newly formed word is more likely to be accepted if it would be formed modell-compliant. This in turn promotes lexicalization, i. e. this promotes the neologism‘s inclusion to the lexicon. It could be shown that the considered neologisms were mainly formed by productive and regular patterns. The results therefore confirm the assumptions: new word forms respectively their establishment and possible lexicalization as well as their acceptability depend on the productivity of their structure. Further research could consider aspects of cognitive effort or strategies of processing in lexicalization of neologisms.
Correlated Wave Packet treatment of Neutrino and Neutral Meson Oscillations
Creators: name: Nauenberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum wave packet treatment of neutrino and neutral K and B meson oscillations is presented which incorporates the recoil particle in the production process, and includes the effect of the localization and lifetime of the source assumed to be a resonance or unstable particle. This approach removes the ambiguities in the conventional single particle treatment of these oscillations with the recoil particle. A fundamental connection between the stochastic decay time of the source and the space-time coordinates of the correlated final state particles is derived.
description: 13 pages
Constraints on a scalar-tensor model with Gauss-Bonnet coupling from SN Ia and BAO observations
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Banijamali, A.
name: Fazlpour, B.
name: Solbi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, the observational consequences of a subclass of of the Horndeski theory have been investigated. In this theory a scalar field (tachyon field) non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant through an arbitrary function of the scalar field. By considering a spatially flat FRW universe, the free parameters of the model have been constrained using a joint analysis from observational data of the Type Ia supernovae and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations measurements. The best fit values obtained from these datasets are then used to reconstruct the equation of state parameter of the scalar field. The results show the phantom, quintessence and phantom divide line crossing behavior of the equation of state and also cosmological viability of the model.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, PACS numbers: 95.36.+x, 98.80.-k, 04.50.kd, Keywords: Dark energy; Gauss-Bonnet coupling; Observational cosmology. Typos corrected, some clarifying remarks added, a few references added
Magnetic Moment of the $Ω^-$ in QCD sumrule (QCDSR)
Creators: name: Dey, Jishnu
name: Dey, Mira
name: Iqubal, Ashik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Ω^-$ magnetic moment was measured very accurately and experimentalists remarked that it differs from the theoretical estimates, thus posing a challenge to the latter. One such estimation uses QCDSR. We revisit this sumrule method, using condensate parameters which were obtained from fitting the differences ($μ_p - μ_n$), ($μ_{Σ^+}- μ_{Σ^-}$) and ($μ_{Ξ^0} - μ_{Ξ^-}$) and confirm the experimental number. The $μ_{Δ^{++}}$ is also found to agree with the experimental estimate.
description: 5 pages latex paper, no figure
Adrisa romani
Creators: name: Lis, Jerzy A.
name: Domagała, Paweł J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Adrisa
Adrisa romani

description: Adrisa romani I. A. Lis
Adrisa romani J. A. Lis, 1994: 129.
Material examined: THAILAND, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station SERS, 14°30'N, 101°55'E, 400 m, light trap, 21-26 Sep 2013, A. Wolski & T. Yasunaga leg., 1 ex.
Distribution (Lis 1994, 1999): Known only from Malaysia (Malaya), so far. New for Thailand.
Voucher data: UO sample number: UO_10Ar; Gen-Bank accession number: OR691631.
description: Published as part of Lis, Jerzy A. & Domagała, Paweł J., 2023, New distributional data for nine interesting Old World burrower bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), pp. 173-175 in Heteroptera Poloniae - Acta Faunistica 26 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10428055
The importance of scalar fields as extradimensional metric components in Kaluza-Klein models
Creators: name: Moraes, P. H. R. S.
name: Correa, R. A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extradimensional models are achieving their highest popularity nowadays, among other reasons, because they can plausible explain some standard cosmology issues, such as the cosmological constant and hierarchy problems. In extradimensional models, we can infer that the four-dimensional matter rises as a geometric manifestation of the extra coordinate. In this way, although we still cannot see the extra dimension, we can relate it to physical quantities that are able to exert such a mechanism of matter induction in the observable universe. In this work we propose that scalar fields are those physical quantities. The models here presented are purely geometrical in the sense that no matter lagrangian is assumed and even the scalar fields are contained in the extradimensional metric. The results are capable of describing different observable cosmic features and yield an alternative to ultimately understand the extra dimension and the mechanism in which it is responsible for the creation of matter in the observable universe.
Molecular defect (Gla+ 14----Lys) and its functional consequences in a hereditary factor X deficiency (factor X" Vorarlberg").
Creators: name: Watzke, Herbert
name: Lechner, Klaus
name: Monroe, Dougald
name: Roberts, Harold
name: Reddy, Sakamuri
name: Friedman, Paul
name: Jagadeeswaran, Pudur
name: High, Katherine
name: Welsch, Dean
name: Mahr, Gert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: Factor X (FX) "Vorarlberg" is a congenital FX deficiency characterized clinically by a mild bleeding tendency. Homozygous individuals have a FX activity of less than 10% in the extrinsic system and 25% in the intrinsic system. FX antigen is 20%. Using molecular techniques, two point mutations were detected in the coding sequence of the FX Vorarlberg gene: a G----A at base pair 160 in exon II resulting in a change of Gla14 (GAA) to Lys (AAA); a G----A at base pair 424 in exon V resulting in a change from Glu102 (GAG) to Lys (AAG). The mutations abolished a TaqI restriction site in exon II and an MnlI site in exon V. To determine whether these mutations are present on one or on both alleles, restriction analyses of amplified exon II and exon V fragments were performed. Analysis of the pedigree showed that the genotype for the mutation on exon II (homozygous versus heterozygous) correlates with the severity of the phenotypic coagulation defect. We therefore conclude that the mutation in exon II is responsible for the functional defect in FX Vorarlberg. We have also purified the mutant FX protein from patient plasma. Purified FX Vorarlberg is indistinguishable from normal FX on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Its activity is 15% of normal FX upon activation with factor VIIa/tissue factor, 75% upon activation with factor IXa/factor VIIIa, and 100% upon activation with RVV. Activation at varying Ca2+ concentrations shows that the affinity of FX Vorarlberg for Ca2+ is decreased. Factor Xa Vorarlberg is able to convert prothrombin at a normal rate but also shows decreased affinity for Ca2+ in this interaction. Upon addition of Ca2+, FX Vorarlberg does not undergo the same conformational change as normal FX. Our data show that FX Vorarlberg has a decreased affinity for Ca2+ which impedes a normal conformational change. This leads to a decreased rate of activation by factor VIIa/tissue factor and by factor IXa. The decrease is much more marked for the extrinsic than for the intrinsic pathway.
ZPC 1.0.1: a parton cascade for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo program solving Boltzmann equation for partons via cascade method is presented. At presented, only gluon-gluon elastic scattering is included. The scattering cross section is regulated by a medium generated screening mass. Three different geometric modes (3 dimension expansion, 1-d expansion, and scattering inside a box) are provided for theoretical study of the parton transport and the applicability of the cascade method. Space cell division is available to save the number of computer operations. This improves the speed of the calculation by a large factor and makes the code best optimized for simulation of parton cascade in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: LaTex, 25 pages, 3 figures
Aethus holothrix Linnavuori
Creators: name: Lis, Jerzy A.
name: Domagała, Paweł J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Aethus
Aethus holothrix

description: Aethus holothrix Linnavuori
Aethus holothrix Linnavuori, 1977: 37.
Material examined: NAMIBIA, Khomas Region, Trans Kalahari Inn, 22°32’52,3’’S 17°16’39,2’’E, 22 km E of Winthoek, 16.11.2014, 1918 m, at light, leg. R. Dobosz, 1 ex.
Distribution (Linnavuori 1977, 1980, 1989, 1993; Linnavuori & van Harten 1997, 2002; Lis J. A. 1991, 1999; Robertson 2009): Ghana, Sudan, Yemen. New to Namibia.
Voucher data: UO sample number: UO_24Ah; Gen-Bank accession number: OR691632.
description: Published as part of Lis, Jerzy A. & Domagała, Paweł J., 2023, New distributional data for nine interesting Old World burrower bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), pp. 173-175 in Heteroptera Poloniae - Acta Faunistica 26 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10428055
Looking for new thermoelectric materials among the TMX intermetallics using high-throughput calculations
Creators: name: Barreteau, Celine
name: Crivello, Jean-Claude
name: Joubert, Jean-Marc
name: Alleno, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within 4 different crystal structures, 2280 ternary intermetallic configurations have been investigated via high-throughput density functional theory calculations in order to discover new semiconducting materials. The screening is restricted to intermetallics with the equimolar composition TMX, where T is a transition metal from the Ti, V, Cr columns, Sr, Ba, Y and La, M an element from the first line of transition metals and X a sp elements (Al, P, Si, Sn and Sb), i.e. to a list of 24 possible elements. Since the calculations are done combinatorically, every possible ternary composition is considered, even those not reported in the literature. All these TMX configurations are investigated in the 4 most reported structure-types: TiNiSi, MgAgAs, BeZrSi and ZrNiAl. With an excellent agreement between calculations and literature for the reported stable phases, we identify 472 possible stable compounds among which 21 are predicted as non-metallic. Among these 21 compositions, 4 could be considered as new semiconductors.
Pheidole angusticeps Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole angusticeps

description: Pheidole angusticeps new species
TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L angusticeps, narrow-headed, with reference to the minor.
Diagnosis A member of the punctatissima group uniquely characterized by the elongate head of the minor; and by the bidentate hypostoma and dense, short, uniform, and subappressed gastral pilosity of the major. See also the sparse, paired mesosomal pilosity of the mesosoma in both major and minor.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.08, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. Color Major: yellow with faint reddish tint ("light orange"). Minor: concolorous medium yellow.
Range i have seen three nest series, all from Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica.
biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Isla San Jose, Islas Murciellagos, Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste (David Olson). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 609
The tetrazole analogue of the auxin indole-3-acetic acid binds preferentially to TIR1 and not AFB5
Creators: name: Quareshy, Mussa
name: Prusinska, Justyna
name: Kieffer, Martin
name: Fukui, Kosuke
name: Pardal, Alonso J.
name: Lehmann, Silke
name: Schafer, Patrick
name: del Genio, Charo I.
name: Kepinski, Stefan
name: Hayashi, Kenichiro
name: Marsh, Andrew
name: Napier, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Auxin is considered one of the cardinal hormones in plant growth and development. It regulates a wide range of processes throughout the plant. Synthetic auxins exploit the auxin-signalling pathway and are valuable as herbicidal agrochemicals. Currently, despite a diversity of chemical scaffolds all synthetic auxins have a carboxylic acid as the active core group. By applying bio-isosteric replacement we discovered that indole-3-tetrazole was active by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectrometry, showing that the tetrazole could initiate assembly of the TIR1 auxin co-receptor complex. We then tested the tetrazole's efficacy in a range of whole plant physiological assays and in protoplast reporter assays which all confirmed auxin activity, albeit rather weak. We then tested indole-3-tetrazole against the AFB5 homologue of TIR1, finding that binding was selective against TIR1, absent with AFB5. The kinetics of binding to TIR1 are contrasted to those for the herbicide picloram, which shows the opposite receptor preference as it binds to AFB5 with far greater affinity than to TIR1. The basis of the preference of indole-3-tetrazole for TIR1 was revealed to be a single residue substitution using molecular docking, and assays using tir1 and afb5 mutant lines confirmed selectivity in vivo. Given the potential that a TIR1-selective auxin might have for unmasking receptor-specific actions, we followed a rational design, lead optimisation campaign and a set of chlorinated indole-3-tetrazoles was synthesised. Improved affinity for TIR1 and the preference for binding to TIR1 was maintained for 4- and 6-chloroindole-3-tetrazoles, coupled with improved efficacy in vivo. This work expands the range of auxin chemistry for the design of receptor-selective synthetic auxins.
description: ACS Chemical Biology, 2018
Muon Collider Physics at Very High Energies
Creators: name: Berger, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muon colliders might greatly extend the energy frontier of collider physics. One can contemplate circular colliders with center-of-mass energies in excess of 10 TeV. Some physics issues that might be relevant at such a machine are discussed.
description: 6 pages
Lactistes obesipes Signoret
Creators: name: Lis, Jerzy A.
name: Domagała, Paweł J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Lactistes
Lactistes obesipes

description: Lactistes obesipes Signoret
Lactistes obesipes Signoret, 1879: 234.
Material examined: AUSTRALIA, Northern Territory, Humpty Doo 15-8-2018, leg. Laurie Cookson, 1 ex.
Distribution (Lis J.A. 1996, 1999; Lis J.A. & Lis B. 2008): China (Guangdong). The species was originally described from “New Holland”. However, due to the possibility of its lectotype being mislabelled, it was removed from the Australian Cydnidae faunal list (Lis J.A. & Lis B. 2008). The present record confirms the occurrence of the species in Australia.
Voucher data: UO sample number: UO_14Lo; Gen-Bank accession number: OR691648.
description: Published as part of Lis, Jerzy A. & Domagała, Paweł J., 2023, New distributional data for nine interesting Old World burrower bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), pp. 173-175 in Heteroptera Poloniae - Acta Faunistica 26 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10428055
HBT Effect Based on a Hydrodynamical Model
Creators: name: Morita, Kenji
name: Muroya, Shin
name: Nakamura, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate HBT radii based on the numerical solutions of the hydrodynamical model which are so tuned as to reproduce the recent experimental data at the CERN SPS. Comparing the sizes of freeze-out hypersurface with HBT radii, we discuss dynamical effect of the systematic flow on the apparent HBT radii. Finally we compare HBT radii of the QGP phase transition model with those of the hadron gas model without phase transition.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, 7 EPS figures. Talk at the International School on the Physics of Quark Gluon Plasma, June 3-6, 1997, Hiroshima, Japan
Nicotinic receptor-mediated catecholamine secretion from individual chromaffin cells. Chemical evidence for exocytosis.
Creators: name: Leszczyszyn, David J
name: Viveros, O Humberto
name: Diliberto, Emanuel J
name: Jankowski, Jeffrey A
name: Near, Joseph A
name: Wightman, RM
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: Nicotinic receptor-mediated secretion of catecholamines from individual cultured bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells was measured and characterized with a voltametric microelectrode placed adjacent to the cells. Nicotine-induced secretion is associated with a large increase in chemical spikes that is temporally resolved into the apparent secretion of discrete packets of attomole quantities of easily oxidized molecules. These data are consistent with direct chemical measurement of single exocytotic events.
A man with a computer face (to the 80th anniversary of Ivan Edward Sutherland)
Creators: name: Semerikov, S. O.
name: Striuk, A. M.
name: Slovak, K. I.
name: Rashevska, N. V.
name: Yechkalo, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Literature (cs.GL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: A.0; K.2

description: The article presents the main milestones of the science and technology biography of Ivan Edward Sutherland. The influence of the family and the school on the development of its research competencies is shown, and little-known biographical facts explaining the evolution of his scientific interests is presented: from dynamic object-oriented graphic systems through systems of virtual reality to asynchronous circuits.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, in Ukrainian
Sixth-Order Vacuum-Polarization Contribution to the Lamb Shift of the Muonic Hydrogen
Creators: name: Kinoshita, T.
name: Nio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sixth-order electron-loop vacuum-polarization contribution to the $2P_{1/2} - 2S_{1/2}$ Lamb shift of the muonic hydrogen ($μ^{-} p^+$ bound state) has been evaluated numerically. Our result is 0.007608(1) meV. This eliminates the largest uncertainty in the theoretical calculation. Combined with the proposed precision measurement of the Lamb shift it will lead to a very precise determination of the proton charge radius.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures the totoal LS number is changed