cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Kerr Spacetime
Creators: name: Asenjo, Felipe A.
name: Comisso, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic reconnection process is analyzed for relativistic magnetohydrodynamical plasmas around rotating black holes. A simple generalization of the Sweet-Parker model is used as a first approximation to the problem. The reconnection rate, as well as other important properties of the reconnection layer, have been calculated taking into account the effect of spacetime curvature. Azimuthal and radial current sheet configurations in the equatorial plane of the black hole have been studied, and the case of small black hole rotation rate has been analyzed. For the azimuthal configuration, it is found that the black hole rotation decreases the reconnection rate. On the other hand, in the radial configuration, it is the gravitational force created by the black hole mass that decreases the reconnection rate. These results establish a fundamental interaction between gravity and magnetic reconnection in astrophysical contexts.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Blog | ORCID members in Japan seeking more concerted efforts
Creators: name: Mori, Masao
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continuing our series on ORCID consortia, this post takes a look at a consortium in its formation stage: the ORCID Japanese research institute consortium. We spoke with Dr. Masao Mori, a representative of one of the potential consortium members, about their plans: who is in discussion to join, what benefits they see of consortium membership, and the challenges they need to address.
This is the English translation of the Japanese original blogpost.
Published 2017.12.19
Effectiveness of a community health worker-delivered care intervention for hypertension control in Uganda: study protocol for a stepped wedge, cluster randomized control trial
Creators: name: Ingenhoff, Rebecca
name: Nandawula, Juliet
name: Siddharthan, Trishul
name: Ssekitoleko, Isaac
name: Munana, Richard
name: Bodnar, Benjamin E.
name: Weswa, Ivan
name: Kirenga, Bruce J.
name: Mutungi, Gerald
name: Giet, Markus Van Der
name: Kalyesubula, Robert
name: Knauf, Felix
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hypertension
subject: Community health workers
subject: Uncontrolled blood pressure
subject: Cluster randomized control trial
subject: Uganda
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Over 80% of the morbidity and mortality related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) occurs in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Community health workers (CHWs) may improve disease control and medication adherence among patients with NCDs in LMICs, particularly in sub-Saharan African settings. In Uganda, and the majority of LMICs, management of uncontrolled hypertension remains limited in constrained health systems. Intervening at the primary care level, using CHWs to improve medical treatment outcomes has not been well studied. We aim to determine the effectiveness of a CHW-led intervention in blood pressure control among confirmed hypertensive patients and patient-related factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension. Methods: We will conduct a stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial study of 869 adult patients with hypertension attending two NCD clinics to test the effectiveness, acceptability, and fidelity of a CHW-led intervention. The multi-component intervention will be centered on monthly household visits by trained CHWs for a period of 1 year, consisting of the following: (1) blood pressure and sugar monitoring, (2) BMI monitoring, (3) cardiovascular disease risk assessment, (4) using checklists to guide monitoring and referral to clinics, and (5) healthy lifestyle counseling and education. During home visits, CHWs will remind patients of follow-up visits. We will measure blood pressure at baseline and 3-monthly for the entire cohort. We will conduct individual-level mixed effects analyses of study data, adjusting for time and clustering by patient and community. Conclusion: The results of this study will inform community delivered HTN management across a range of LMIC settings.
Asymptotic bounds for the sizes of constant dimension codes and an improved lower bound
Creators: name: Heinlein, Daniel
name: Kurz, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 51E23, 05B40

description: We study asymptotic lower and upper bounds for the sizes of constant dimension codes with respect to the subspace or injection distance, which is used in random linear network coding. In this context we review known upper bounds and show relations between them. A slightly improved version of the so-called linkage construction is presented which is e.g. used to construct constant dimension codes with subspace distance $d=4$, dimension $k=3$ of the codewords for all field sizes $q$, and sufficiently large dimensions $v$ of the ambient space, that exceed the MRD bound, for codes containing a lifted MRD code, by Etzion and Silberstein.
description: 30 pages, 3 tables
ORCID Registry interface now available in Arabic
Creators: name: Alainna Therese Wrigley
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A blog post announcing the release of the Arabic localization of the ORCID Registry user interface (including email messages) as well as the release of several outreach resources. The Arabic localization was fully performed by community volunteers, and it is the first right-to-left language featured on ORCID.
Published 2017.12.19
Review on Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) as a Potential Target for Cancer Chemotherapy
Creators: name: Dr. Gagare S
name: Dr. Jain A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Cancer is currently the leading cause of mortality or disability worldwide. Current drug therapy is safe and effective and provides adequate control over Cancer. Despite good tolerability and reasonable safety profile of anticancer agents, delay for onset of action and side effects like Myelosuppression, Alopecia, Bone marrow toxicity remains barrier to effective therapy. These facts necessitate the search for the development of novel chemotherapeutic agents with better therapeutic profile. The effects of HDAC inhibitors on gene expression are highly selective, leading to transcriptional activation of certain genes such as the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 but repression of others. The functional significance of acetylation of non-Histone proteins and the precise mechanisms whereby HDAC inhibitors induce tumor cell growth arrest, differentiation and/or apoptosis are currently the focus of intensive research.

Keywords: Histone Deacetylase, Cancer, Target, Chemotherapy, HDAC inhibitor
Food justice and ethical eating: perils and possibilities within Australian food movements
Creators: name: Dilworth, Tasmin-Lara
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Ethical food movements have grown significantly in recent decades. This thesis employs a food justice conceptual framework to examine how ethical food movements are evolving in the Australian context. The thesis focuses on 46 key non-governmental organisations (NGOs) promoting ethical eating and four focus groups involving ethical eaters. It examines how and why people are engaging in ethical eating and the tensions and complexities that are emerging. It argues for a more reflexive, nuanced and egalitarian conception of ethical eating that recognises the tensions, tradeoffs and barriers to engagement faced by consumers. Understanding ethical eating as a continuum or imperfect process allows for such complexity to be viewed as inevitable, while still recognizing the value in developing ethical eating repertoires. It also details the ways that NGOs are working to help consumers negotiate the constraining factors that limit their consumptive choices. In adopting a food justice lens this thesis highlights the importance of responding to food system injustices, while also ensuring advocates retain a critical eye on the substantive ‘justness’ of their own actions and pronouncements.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00048
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Development of dried thermophilic mixed culture by convective air drying for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment
Creators: name: DAVID TANDIONO TAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90409 Wastewater Treatment Processes
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Huge generation of liquid waste is a huge concern in palm oil industry. Biological treatment of this waste at high temperature gives better efficiency and methane yield but is challenging due to difficulty in cultivation, storage, and transportation of the suitable microbiological culture. As such, preservation by convective air drying is proposed as solution. This study set out to investigate heat pump and oven drying as viable drying alternatives at different conditions. The study found that the highest product quality was achieved when the microbiological mixed culture was dried under heat pump dryer at mild temperature with sucrose as additive.
On improving the functional properties of dairy powders
Creators: name: KRYSTEL YEN-YEN LI PIN HIUNG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90802 Food Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This research is directed towards gaining a better understanding of functional properties of dairy powders, factors affected them and ways via novel techniques to enhance them. The effects of storage and relative humidity on the final powder properties were investigated in addition to the importance of emulsion stability on enhancing the encapsulation efficiency. Hydrodynamic cavitation and carbon dioxide were also employed in this research to improve the drying process efficiency as well as powder properties. This research would help in the advancement of producing better quality powders with more efficient and cost effective drying process.
title: Schéma de l'assainissement [Rabat-Salé]
title: Schéma de l'assainissement [Rabat-Salé]
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Assainissement urbain

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1954-60-p170-00_60-02
description: 170
description: 60
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81963
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Salé
description: Coverage: Rabat
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Schéma de l'assainissement [Rabat-Salé] », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 60, 1954
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Geographical Load Balancing across Green Datacenters
Creators: name: Neglia, Giovanni
name: Sereno, Matteo
name: Bianchi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: "Geographic Load Balancing" is a strategy for reducing the energy cost of data centers spreading across different terrestrial locations. In this paper, we focus on load balancing among micro-datacenters powered by renewable energy sources. We model via a Markov Chain the problem of scheduling jobs by prioritizing datacenters where renewable energy is currently available. Not finding a convenient closed form solution for the resulting chain, we use mean field techniques to derive an asymptotic approximate model which instead is shown to have an extremely simple and intuitive steady state solution. After proving, using both theoretical and discrete event simulation results, that the system performance converges to the asymptotic model for an increasing number of datacenters, we exploit the simple closed form model's solution to investigate relationships and trade-offs among the various system parameters.
The war cry in the ancient Mediterranean world
Creators: name: Gersbach, James Edward
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This project will consider the term battle expression as a suitable replacement for the term war cry as an ancient interaction between military forces in the Graeco-Roman Mediterranean world. The battle expression was a means for military forces to interact on many different levels. According to the surviving literary record, military forces from different cultural groups in the Mediterranean world of the Graeco-Roman period (8th century BC-6th century AD) used the battle expression to unite and motivate those who undertook it, but, in contrast, to intimidate and invoke fear in those who experienced ("received") it. The source tradition refers to the importance of the battle expression for those that utilized it, suggesting it was an integral feature of ancient military life. Yet this ancient military phenomenon has been overlooked and misconstrued by modern scholars and media forms. This research connects with an ancient military phenomenon that appears to have been a fundamental aspect of ancient military life but has since become disconnected from our historical understanding. Importantly literary and archaeological sources reveal that the term war cry no longer satisfies to account for the battlefield customs undertaken by Graeco-Roman armies. Instead, a new term, battle expression, will be used to account for the culturally homogenous undertakings of ancient military forces in the lead up to, during and/or post battle. This thesis provides a typology for the battle expression, categories evident through the practices of different cultural groups of the ancient Graeco-Roman world. Close study of ancient battlefield customs will explore the relationship between this phenomenon and a variety of contemporary historical and socio-cultural features: religious belief and ritual practice; socio-political ideology; military strategy, training regimes and battle preparedness; culture-specific humour; the psychological dimension of battle in antiquity. This project provides a fresh outlook on an ancient military tradition that held significant meaning to those who undertook it and demonstrates sophistication and cohesion that has not been acknowledged -- abstract.
Pandemie Aangepaste Extra Mortaliteit - PAEM
Creators: name: Lugtigheid, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

Oversterfte in een jaar betekent dat mensen zijn overleden waarvan verwacht werd dat zij in een later jaar zouden overlijden. Met de pandemie speelt dit over meerdere jaren. Pandemie Aangepaste Extra Mortaliteit (PAEM) verlaagt de verwachte sterfte voor een jaar met het geschatte aantal dat in eerdere jaren dan verwacht zijn overleden en vergelijkt de nieuwe verwachte sterfte met de werkelijke sterkte. Het CSB past ieder jaar de verwachte sterfte aan op basis van de bevolkingsomvang aan het begin van het jaar. Volgens het CBS is deze aanpassing inclusief het effect van PAEM. Het CBS wijzigt ook per 2024 de manier om de verwachte sterfte te bepalen. Ten opzicht van PAEM onderschat het CBS voor de jaren 2020-30 de oversterfte sterk. Dit artikel laat zien hoe PAEM werkt en analyseert de verschillen.

 

 

Oversterfte      2020-23          2024*          Totaal

PAEM                82.606          89.863       172.469    CBS                  58.647                   0         58.647   

PAEM - CBS     23.959          89.863       113.822  

*Werkelijke sterfte = Nieuwe verwachte sterfte CBS

https://www.hanslugtigheid.nl
Intermediate scattering function of an anisotropic active Brownian particle
Creators: name: Kurzthaler, Christina
name: Leitmann, Sebastian
name: Franosch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various challenges are faced when animalcules such as bacteria, protozoa, algae, or sperms move autonomously in aqueous media at low Reynolds number. These active agents are subject to strong stochastic fluctuations, that compete with the directed motion. So far most studies consider the lowest order moments of the displacements only, while more general spatio-temporal information on the stochastic motion is provided in scattering experiments. Here we derive analytically exact expressions for the directly measurable intermediate scattering function for a mesoscopic model of a single, anisotropic active Brownian particle in three dimensions. The mean-square displacement and the non-Gaussian parameter of the stochastic process are obtained as derivatives of the intermediate scattering function. These display different temporal regimes dominated by effective diffusion and directed motion due to the interplay of translational and rotational diffusion which is rationalized within the theory. The most prominent feature of the intermediate scattering function is an oscillatory behavior at intermediate wavenumbers reflecting the persistent swimming motion, whereas at small length scales bare translational and at large length scales an enhanced effective diffusion emerges. We anticipate that our characterization of the motion of active agents will serve as a reference for more realistic models and experimental observations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with intrinsic capacity impairment in hospitalized older adults: a latent class analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Lingzhi
name: Shen, Xiaoxing
name: Shi, Xiaolan
name: Ouyang, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Trade-offs in multi-party Bell inequality violations in qubit networks
Creators: name: Ramanathan, Ravishankar
name: Mironowicz, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two overlapping bipartite binary input Bell inequalities cannot be simultaneously violated as this would contradict the usual no-signalling principle. This property is known as monogamy of Bell inequality violations and generally Bell monogamy relations refer to trade-offs between simultaneous violations of multiple inequalities. It turns out that multipartite Bell inequalities admit weaker forms of monogamies that allow for violations of a few inequalities at once. Here we systematically study monogamy relations between correlation Bell inequalities both within quantum theory and under the sole assumption of no signalling. We first investigate the trade-offs in Bell violations arising from the uncertainty relation for complementary binary observables, and exhibit several network configurations in which a tight trade-off arises in this fashion. We then derive a tight trade-off relation which cannot be obtained from the uncertainty relation showing that it does not capture monogamy entirely. The results are extended to Bell inequalities involving different number of parties and find applications in device-independent secret sharing and device-independent randomness extraction. Although two multipartite Bell inequalities may be violated simultaneously, we show that genuine multi-party non-locality, as evidenced by a generalised Svetlichny inequality, does exhibit monogamy property. Finally, using the relations derived we reveal the existence of flat regions in the set of quantum correlations.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
The effects of the cluster environment on the galaxy mass-size relation in MACSJ J1206.2-0847
Creators: name: Kuchner, U.
name: Ziegler, B.
name: Verdugo, M.
name: Bamford, S.
name: Häußler, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dense environment of galaxy clusters strongly influences the nature of galaxies. Here, we study the cause of the size distribution of a sample of 560 spectroscopic members spanning a wide dynamical range down to 10^8.5 M_sol (log(M)-2) in the massive CLASH cluster MACSJ 1206.2-0847 at z~0.44. We use Subaru SuprimeCam imaging covering the highest-density core out to the infall regions (3 virial radii) to look for cluster-specific effects. We also compare our measurements to a compatible large field study in order to span extreme environmental densities. This paper presents the trends we identified for cluster galaxies divided by their colors into star-forming and quiescent galaxies and into distinct morphological types (using Sérsic index and bulge/disk decompositions). We observed larger sizes for early type and smaller sizes for massive late type galaxies in clusters in comparison to the field. We attribute this to longer quenching timescales of more massive galaxies in the cluster. Our analysis further revealed an increasing importance of recently quenched transition objects ("red disks"). This is a virialized population found at higher cluster-centric radii with sizes similar to the quiescent, spheroid-dominated population of the cluster center, but with disks still in-tact. The mass-size relation of cluster galaxies may therefore be understood as the consequence of a mix of progenitors formed at different quenching epochs. We also find that galaxy sizes smoothly decreasing as a function of bulge fraction. At same bulge-to-total ratio and same stellar mass, quiescent galaxies are smaller than star-forming galaxies. This is likely because of a fading of the outskirts of the disk, which we saw in comparing sizes of their disk-components. Ram-pressure stripping of the cold gas and other forms of more gradual gas starvation are likely responsible for this observation.
description: 20 Pages, 16 Figures; ; Accepted for publication in A&A on 2017 May 11
On the formation of the first quasars
Creators: name: Valiante, Rosa
name: Agarwal, Bhaskar
name: Habouzit, Melanie
name: Pezzulli, Edwige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the most luminous quasars at redshift z>6 reveal the existence of numerous supermasssive black holes (>10^9 Msun) already in place about twelve billion years ago. In addition, the interstellar medium of the galaxies hosting these black holes are observed to be chemically mature systems, with metallicities (Z>Zsun) and dust masses (>10^8 Msun) similar to that of more evolved, local galaxies. The connection between the rapid growth of the first supermassive black holes and the fast chemical evolution of the host galaxy is one of the most puzzling issues for theoretical models. Here we review state-of-the-art theoretical models that focus on this problem with particular emphasis on the conditions that lead to the formation of quasar seeds and their subsequent evolution at z>6.
description: To be published in PASA. Comments are welcome
Coupling nitrogen vacancy centre spins in nanodiamonds to external fields
Creators: name: Nair, Sarath Raman
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis focuses on the spin physics of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in nanodiamonds (NDs) via their coupling to external fields. In the first part, we theoretically investigate the feasibility of coupling a ND with a high density of NV centres to a gap-tunable flux qubit. We calculate the optimum position including the tolerance for maximizing the coupling and calculate its dependence on the orientation of the ND. We demonstrate that the coherent coupling of a 150-nm ND containing many (10³) NV centres and a flux qubit with dephasing time of ~1 μs is feasible. In the second part, we investigate the spin-coherence properties of NV centres in NDs and discuss them in the context of the NVs-to-flux qubit coupling. In particular, we manipulate the NV spins via an external microwave field using two distinct methods. The first, more conventional method employs a thin wire in direct contact with the sample as the microwave antenna. The second method has been developed by our group. It uses a cavity to produce the microwave field at the position of the NV spins with the advantage over the wire architecture of addressing the NV centre spins, without sample heating and over macroscopic spatial distances (milli-meters versus micro-meters).
Additional file 3 of Rapid ethnography and participatory techniques increase onchocerciasis mass drug administration treatment coverage in Benin: a difference-in-differences analysis
Creators: name: Means, Arianna Rubin
name: Sambiéni, N’koué Emmanuel
name: Avokpaho, Euripide
name: Monra, Abdoulaye Benon
name: Kpatinvoh, Fifamè Aubierge Eudoxie
name: Bardosh, Kevin
name: Ibikounlé, Moudachirou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Dissemination meeting survey
Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of Weyl spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Wu, Ting
name: Liao, Renyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-component Bose-Einstein condensates subject to Weyl spin-orbit coupling. We obtain mean-field ground state phase diagram by variational method. In the regime where interspecies coupling is larger than intraspecies coupling, the system is found to be fully polarized and condensed at a finite momentum lying along the quantization axis. We characterize this phase by studying the excitation spectrum, the sound velocity, the quantum depletion of condensates, the shift of ground state energy, and the static structure factor. We find that spin-orbit coupling and interspecies coupling generally leads to competing effects.
Gamma-Ray Emission from Arp 220: Indications of an Active Galactic Nucleus
Creators: name: Yoast-Hull, Tova M.
name: Gallagher, John S.
name: Aalto, Susanne
name: Varenius, Eskil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extragalactic cosmic ray populations are important diagnostic tools for tracking the distribution of energy in nuclei and for distinguishing between activity powered by star formation versus active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Here, we compare different diagnostics of the cosmic ray populations of the nuclei of Arp 220 based on radio synchrotron observations and the recent gamma-ray detection. We find the gamma-ray and radio emission to be incompatible; a joint solution requires at minimum a factor of 4 - 8 times more energy coming from supernovae and a factor of 40 - 70 more mass in molecular gas than is observed. We conclude that this excess of gamma-ray flux in comparison to all other diagnostics of star-forming activity indicates that there is an AGN present that is providing the extra cosmic rays, likely in the western nucleus.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0174v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0174v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0174v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Dietary fiber and probiotics for the treatment of atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Chenchen
name: Kang, Dongyu
name: Xiao, Jingmei
name: Huang, Yuyan
name: Peng, Xingjie
name: Wang, Weiyan
name: Xie, Peng
name: Yang, Ye
name: Zhao, Jingping
name: Wu, Renrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Prototype of a bistable polariton field-effect transistor switch
Creators: name: Suchomel, Holger
name: Brodbeck, Sebastian
name: Liew, Timothy. C. H.
name: Amthor, Matthias
name: Klaas, Martin
name: Klembt, Sebastian
name: Kamp, Martin
name: Höfling, Sven
name: Schneider, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microcavity exciton polaritons are promising candidates to build a new generation of highly nonlinear and integrated optoelectronic devices. Such devices range from novel coherent light emitters to reconfigurable potential landscapes for electro-optical polariton-lattice based quantum simulators as well as building blocks of optical logic architectures. Especially for the latter, the strongly interacting nature of the light-matter hybrid particles has been used to facilitate fast and efficient switching of light by light, something which is very hard to achieve with weakly interacting photons. We demonstrate here that polariton transistor switches can be fully integrated in electro-optical schemes by implementing a one-dimensional polariton channel which is operated by an electrical gate rather than by a control laser beam. The operation of the device, which is the polariton equivalent to a field-effect transistor, relies on combining electro-optical potential landscape engineering with local exciton ionization to control the scattering dynamics underneath the gate. We furthermore demonstrate that our device has a region of negative differential resistance and features a completely new way to create bistable behavior.
description: 15 Pages, 8 Figures
Additional file 1 of How effective is the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 transmission and infection? A national programme analysis in Monaco, July 2021 to September 2022
Creators: name: Althaus, Thomas
name: Overton, Christopher E.
name: Devaux, Isabelle
name: House, Thomas
name: Lapouze, Arnaud
name: Troel, Alexa
name: Vanzo, Bertrand
name: Laroche, Margaux
name: Bordero, Alexandre
name: Jorgensen, Pernille
name: Pebody, Richard
name: Voiglio, Eric J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of index-cases and contacts by setting between July 2021 to September 2022 in Monaco. Figure S1: COVID-19 vaccination campaigns in Europe versus WHO communication on transmission and infection in 2021. Figure S2: Distribution of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern between July 2021 and September 2022 in Monaco.
Ecosystem Microbiome Science
Creators: name: Zhu, Yong-Guan
name: Zhu, Dong
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
name: Yang, Yunfeng
name: Chu, Haiyan
name: Chen, Qing-Lin
name: Penuelas, Josep
name: Cui, Hui-Ling
name: Gillings, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: dynamics
subject: ecosystem
subject: global change
subject: interactions
subject: microbiome
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The microbiome contributes to multiple ecosystem functions and services through its interactions with a complex environment and other organisms. To date, however, most microbiome studies have been carried out on individual hosts or particular environmental compartments. This greatly limits a comprehensive understanding of the processes and functions performed by the microbiome and its dynamics at an ecosystem level. We propose that the theory and tools of ecosystem ecology be used to investigate the connectivity of microorganisms and their interactions with the biotic and abiotic environment within entire ecosystems and to examine their contributions to ecosystem services. Impacts of natural and anthropogenic stressors on ecosystems will likely cause cascading effects on the microbiome and lead to unpredictable outcomes, such as outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases or changes in mutualistic interactions. Despite enormous advances in microbial ecology, we are yet to study microbiomes of ecosystems as a whole. Doing so would establish a new framework for microbiome study: Ecosystem Microbiome Science. The advent and application of molecular and genomic technologies, together with data science and modeling, will accelerate progress in this field.
Dynamically induced many-body localization
Creators: name: Choi, Soonwon
name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a quantum phase transition from ergodic to many-body localized (MBL) phases can be induced via periodic pulsed manipulation of spin systems. Such a transition is enabled by the interplay between weak disorder and slow heating rates. Specifically, we demonstrate that the Hamiltonian of a weakly disordered ergodic spin system can be effectively engineered, by using sufficiently fast coherent controls, to yield a stable MBL phase, which in turn completely suppresses the energy absorption from external control field. Our results imply that a broad class of existing many-body systems can be used to probe non-equilibrium phases of matter for a long time, limited only by coupling to external environment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Developing adaptive interventions for adolescent substance use treatment settings: protocol of an observational, mixed-methods project
Creators: name: Grant, Sean
name: Agniel, Denis
name: Almirall, Daniel
name: Q. Burkhart
name: Hunter, Sarah
name: McCaffrey, Daniel
name: Pedersen, Eric
name: Ramchand, Rajeev
name: Griffin, Beth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Technical aspects of Aims 2 and 3.
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 16
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Health status (2); ever had genetic test (1); getting along with people based on various characteristics (16); how respondent's political group has been doing (1); 2016 presidential candidates (14); how well Republican Party represents people like respondent (1); how well Democratic Party represents people like respondent (1); view of members of Congress (1); Republican/Democratic Party on various issues (9); feelings about Republican Party (7); feelings about Democratic Party (7); opinion of various statements (4); Republicans vs. Democrats (1); racial/ethnic groups making up majority of US population (1); various activities respondent has done in past year (8); political partisanship (3); reasons for being Republican (9); reasons for being Democrat (9); reasons for not being Republican (4); reasons for not being Democrat (4); opinion of Democratic Party (1); opinion of Republican Party (1); political interests of friends (7); ever thought of self as Democrat (1); ever thought of self as Republican (1); spouse/partner political partisanship (2); various types of surgery respondent has/has not done (7); various types of surgery close friend/family member has/has not done (7); opinion of various types of surgery (10); taking time off work to care for child/family member (2).
Histoire du Luxembourg, Jean-Marie Kreins / Histoire du Luxembourg, Michel Pauly
Creators: name: Nogueira, António De Vasconcelos
Publisher: name: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras
Year: 2013

description: Sem resumo disponível.
description: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras, n.º 2 (2013): Espaço(s) literário(s)
Additional file 6: of On the utility of a compartmental population kinetics model of intestinal epithelial stem cell proliferation and differentiation
Creators: name: Barthel, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplemental Tables. (DOCX 35 kb)
The “Microplastome” – A Holistic Perspective to Capture the Real-World Ecology of Microplastics
Creators: name: Li, Changchao
name: Li, Xinyu
name: Bank, Michael S.
name: Dong, Tao
name: Fang, James Kar-Hei
name: Leusch, Frederic D. L.
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
name: Wang, Jie
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xia, Yu
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: microplastic pollution
subject: microplastome
subject: multidimensional signature
subject: collective characterization
subject: risk assessment
subject: source apportionment
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Microplastic pollution, an emerging pollution issue, has become a significant environmental concern globally due to its ubiquitous, persistent, complex, toxic, and ever-increasing nature. As a multifaceted and diverse suite of small plastic particles with different physicochemical properties and associated matters such as absorbed chemicals and microbes, future research on microplastics will need to comprehensively consider their multidimensional attributes. Here, we introduce a novel, conceptual framework of the “microplastome”, defined as the entirety of various plastic particles (<5 mm), and their associated matters such as chemicals and microbes, found within a sample and its overall environmental and toxicological impacts. As a novel concept, this paper aims to emphasize and call for a collective quantification and characterization of microplastics and for a more holistic understanding regarding the differences, connections, and effects of microplastics in different biotic and abiotic ecosystem compartments. Deriving from this lens, we present our insights and prospective trajectories for characterization, risk assessment, and source apportionment of microplastics. We hope this new paradigm can guide and propel microplastic research toward a more holistic era and contribute to an informed strategy for combating this globally important environmental pollution issue.
Feriados em Portugal. Tempos de memória e de sociabilidade, Luís Oliveira Andrade e Luís Reis Torgal
Creators: name: Rosmaninho, Nuno
Publisher: name: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras
Year: 2013

description: Sem resumo disponível.
description: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras, n.º 2 (2013): Espaço(s) literário(s)
A global analysis of field body temperatures of active squamates in relation to climate and behaviour
Creators: name: Dubiner, Shahar
name: Aguilar, Rocío
name: Anderson, Rodolfo O.
name: Arenas Moreno, Diego M.
name: Avila, Luciano J.
name: Boada-Viteri, Estefania
name: Castillo, Martin
name: Chapple, David G.
name: Chukwuka, Christian O.
name: Itescu, Yuval
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: air temperature
subject: body temperature distribution
subject: climate
subject: heliotherm
subject: lizard
subject: nocturnal
subject: reptile
subject: snake
subject: substrate temperature
subject: thermal ecology
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Aim Squamate fitness is affected by body temperature, which in turn is influenced by environmental temperatures and, in many species, by exposure to solar radiation. The biophysical drivers of body temperature have been widely studied, but we lack an integrative synthesis of actual body temperatures experienced in the field, and their relationships to environmental temperatures, across phylogeny, behaviour and climate. Location Global (25 countries on six continents). Taxa Squamates (210 species, representing 25 families). Methods We measured the body temperatures of 20,231 individuals of squamates in the field while they were active. We examined how body temperatures vary with substrate and air temperatures across taxa, climates and behaviours (basking and diel activity). Results Heliothermic lizards had the highest body temperatures. Their body temperatures were the most weakly correlated with substrate and air temperatures. Body temperatures of non-heliothermic diurnal lizards were similar to heliotherms in relation to air temperature, but similar to nocturnal species in relation to substrate temperatures. The correlation of body temperature with air and substrate temperatures was stronger in diurnal snakes and non-heliothermic lizards than in heliotherms. Body-substrate and body-air temperature correlations varied with mean annual temperatures in all diurnal squamates, especially in heliotherms. Thermal relations vary with behaviour (heliothermy, nocturnality) in cold climates but converge towards the same relation in warm climates. Non-heliotherms and nocturnal species body temperatures are better explained by substrate temperature than by air temperature. Body temperature distributions become left-skewed in warmer-bodied species, especially in colder climates. Main Conclusions Squamate body temperatures, their frequency distributions and their relation to environmental temperature, are globally influenced by behavioural and climatic factors. For all temperatures and climates, heliothermic species' body temperatures are consistently higher and more stable than in other species, but in regions with warmer climate these differences become less pronounced. A comparable variation was found in non-heliotherms, but in not nocturnal species whose body temperatures were similar to air and substrate irrespective of the macroclimatic context.
L’arrière-texte: pour repenser le littéraire, Marie-Madeleine Gladieu, Jean-Michel Pottier et Alain Trouvé
Creators: name: Laurel, Maria Hermínia Amado
Publisher: name: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras
Year: 2013

description: Sem resumo disponível.
description: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras, n.º 2 (2013): Espaço(s) literário(s)
The Montanist milieu: history and historiography in the study of Montanism
Creators: name: Doherty, Bernard Gerard Frances
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The second century religious movement known to most historians as Montanism has attracted attention from historians of the early Church and historians of religion more generally since antiquity and since the Renaissance has been a topic of many speculations and theories. Unlike its contemporary 'Gnosticism,' with its abundance of literary sources and startling discoveries, the assessment of Montanism has been largely confined to a fixed catena of literary sources. However, since the nineteenth century epigraphic remains attesting the movement have come to light and an increasing amount of historical and archaeological data concerning the areas of rural Anatolia where Montanism thrived has come to light. Concurrently with this has been the great strides made in the research into indigenous religious movements and the interaction of religion and society across cultures. This study seeks to look anew at a series of historical theories proposed about Montanism and to assess their veracity in light of an eclectic historical and methodological approach. It is the major conjecture of this study that Montanism cannot be understood as a reified theological entity, but rather as a socio-religious phenomena inseparable from its socio-cultural surroundings.
Realizações culturais
Creators: name: Revista Da UA-Letras, RUA-L
Publisher: name: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras
Year: 2013

description: Sem resumo disponível.
description: RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras, n.º 2 (2013): Espaço(s) literário(s)