cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental study of z resolution in acousto-optical coherence tomography using random phase jumps on ultrasound and light
Creators: name: Lesaffre, Max
name: Farahi, Salma
name: Ramaz, François
name: Gross, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acousto-Optical Coherence Tomography (AOCT) is a variant of Acousto Optic Imaging (also called Ultrasound modulated Optical Tomography) that makes possible to get resolution along the ultrasound propagation axis $z$. We present here new AOCT experimental results, and we study how the $z$ resolution depends on time step between phase jumps $T_ϕ$, or on the correlation length $Δz$. By working at low resolution, we perform a quantitative comparison of the $z$ measurements with the theoretical Point Spread Function (PSF). We present also images recorded with different $z$ resolution, and we qualitatively show how the image quality varies with $T_ϕ$, or $Δz$.
BAL QSOs and Extreme UFOs: the Eddington connection
Creators: name: Zubovas, Kastytis
name: King, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a common physical origin connecting the fast, highly ionized winds (UFOs) seen in nearby AGN, and the slower and less ionized winds of BAL QSOs. The primary difference is the mass loss rate in the wind, which is ultimately determined by the rate at which mass is fed towards the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) on large scales. This is below the Eddington accretion rate in most UFOs, and slightly super-Eddington in extreme UFOs such as PG1211+143, but ranges up to $\sim 10-50$ times this in BAL QSOs. For UFOs this implies black hole accretion rates and wind mass loss rates which are at most comparable to Eddington, giving fast, highly-ionized winds. In contrast BAL QSO black holes have mildly super-Eddington accretion rates, and drive winds whose mass loss rates are significantly super-Eddington, and so are slower and less ionized. This picture correctly predicts the velocities and ionization states of the observed winds, including the recently-discovered one in SDSS J1106+1939. We suggest that luminous AGN may evolve through a sequence from BAL QSO through LoBAL to UFO-producing Seyfert or quasar as their Eddington factors drop during the decay of a bright accretion event. LoBALs correspond to a short-lived stage in which the AGN radiation pressure largely evacuates the ionization cone, but before the large-scale accretion rate has dropped to the Eddington value. We show that sub-Eddington wind rates would produce an $M - σ$ relation lying above that observed. We conclude that significant SMBH mass growth must occur in super-Eddington phases, either as BAL QSOs, extreme UFOs, or obscured from direct observation.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; a higher quality version of Figure 5 available on request
title: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА БИОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КРОВИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА МОЛОЧНЫХ ПОРОД. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 1
Creators: name: Козуб , Юлия
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: На сегодняшний момент перед специалистами животноводства стоит серьезная задача максимального по-вышения продуктивных качеств животных. Этого можно до-биться при условии основательной селекционно-племенной работы со стадом и ведения регулярного контроля за качеством кормов, общим состоянием животного и определения биохимических показателей крови.
description: Currently, livestock specialists are faced with the serious task of maximizing the productive qualities of animals. This can be achieved under the condition of thorough selection and breeding work with the herd and regular monitoring of the quality of feed, general animal and determination of blood biochemical parameters.
Data and Reproducibility Management with DataLad
Creators: name: Wagner, Adina Svenja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DataLad
Version Control
Reproducibility
Data Science
FAIR

description: Slides for a two-hour workshop "Data and reproducibility management with DataLad", part of the "Helmholtz Reproducibility" Workshop in the International at the GFZ Potsdam, November 16th 2023.
https://events.hifis.net/event/998
The slide sources can be found at github.com/datalad-handbook/datalad-course, and a rendering of the slides is at files.inm7.de/adina/talks/html/helmholtz-reproducibility.
A comparison of models to optimize Partial Rear Contact solar cells
Creators: name: Cuevas, Andres
name: Yan, Di
name: Haase, Felix
name: Petermann, Jan-Hendrik
name: Brendel, Rolf
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Modelling
subject: Partial Rear Contact solar cells
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The optimization of solar cells with localized rear contacts usually requires numerical simulation. Here we compare Sentaurus Device to a simpler Conductive Boundary (CoBo) simulator and to an approximate Geometric model. Optimization examples are given for devices with linear rear contacts in low and high injection conditions. The three modelling tools are in good agreement for high quality devices with negligible bulk and rear surface recombination. Discrepancies between the three models, generally small, are identified and explained.
Aptamer mediated niosomal drug delivery
Creators: name: Seleci, Didem Ag
name: Seleci, Muharrem
name: Jochums, André
name: Walter, Johanna-Gabriela
name: Stahl, Frank
name: Scheper, Thomas
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: nanoscale carrier systems
subject: PEGNIO
subject: cell penetrating peptide (CPP)
subject: polyethylene glycolated niosomes
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Development of nanoscale carrier systems for targeted drug delivery is crucial for cancer treatment. The current methods of drug delivery exhibit some problems such as lack of therapy efficiency at the desired parts of the body, degradation of the drug before reaching the desired tissue and limitations in cellular penetration. In this work, a novel drug delivery platform was developed to overcome these problems and to enable specific and efficient uptake into the cells. The surface of the synthesized polyethylene glycolated niosomes (PEGNIO) was modified with cell penetrating peptide (CPP) and cell specific MUC1 (S2.2) aptamer, and doxorubicin (DOX) as a cancer model drug was encapsulated in this platform. Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry analysis were used to investigate the cellular uptake and intracellular distribution of the DOX loaded niosomal formulation. In vitro cytotoxicity studies were carried out using MUC1 positive HeLa and negative U87 cells. Moreover, dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential measurements and fluorescence absorption spectroscopy were performed to determine the vesicle size, as well as charge and spectroscopic properties of the conjugates. From these results, this novel aptamer mediated niosomal drug delivery platform may have application potential in targeted drug delivery towards MUC1-overexpressing tumors.
Double core hole production in N2: Beating the Auger clock
Creators: name: Fang, L.
name: Hoener, M.
name: Gessner, O.
name: Tarantelli, F.
name: Pratt, S. T.
name: Kornilov, O.
name: Buth, C.
name: Güehr, M.
name: Kanter, E. P.
name: Bostedt, C.
name: Bozek, J. D.
name: Bucksbaum, P. H.
name: Chen, M.
name: Coffee, R.
name: Cryan, J.
name: Glownia, M.
name: Kukk, E.
name: Leone, S. R.
name: Berrah, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the creation of double K-shell holes in N2 molecules via sequential absorption of two photons on a timescale shorter than the core-hole lifetime by using intense x-ray pulses from the Linac Coherent Light Source free electron laser. The production and decay of these states is characterized by photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. In molecules, two types of double core holes are expected, the first with two core holes on the same N atom, and the second with one core hole on each N atom. We report the first direct observations of the former type of core hole in a molecule, in good agreement with theory, and provide an experimental upper bound for the relative contribution of the latter type.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Intersection Between Law and Art History: Comparing Interpretations of the Intentional Destruction of Art
Creators: name: Wilson, Rosie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The intentional destruction of art is a highly contentious and complex topic. In recent years the importance of the destruction of art has been increasingly recognised but, thus far, very few studies have directly compared law and art history’s approaches to destruction. As a result, it is unclear whether art-historical and legal approaches to destruction are consistent or even compatible. This research addresses this gap in the literature by conducting a socio-legal comparison of interpretations of the intentional destruction of art in law and art history. This comparison is structured around four categories of destruction identified from recent art-historical literature on destruction, including conflict-related, religious, political, and artistic destruction, as well as the distinction between the destruction of art and destruction as art. These categories are used alongside case studies to determine whether interpretations of the intentional destruction of art differ between law and art history, and whether art historians’ interpretations do or could influence legal interpretations. In addressing these questions, this research contributes to a better understanding of the concept of ‘destruction’ as well as the relationship between law and art, in both theory and practice. Overall, this comparison shows that interpretations of the intentional destruction of art differ between law and art history and the role of art history in influencing law is limited – although this varies between areas of law and art-historical categories of destruction. While art historians effectively differentiate between different categories of destruction and interpret the meaning behind individual destructive acts, the law struggles to do this. As such, this research exposes a fundamental limitation of the regulation of the destruction of art. Under the current legal framework, the law regulates the destruction of art without looking to art history to understand what destruction means to art. Consequently, the law risks confusing important creative expressions and artistic practices with intentional acts of violence and harm.
Spectrum Syntheses of High Resolution Integrated Light Spectra of Galactic Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Sakari, Charli M.
name: Shetrone, Matthew
name: Venn, Kim
name: McWilliam, Andrew
name: Dotter, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectrum syntheses for three elements (Mg, Na, and Eu) in high-resolution integrated light spectra of the Galactic globular clusters 47 Tuc, M3, M13, NGC 7006, and M15 are presented, along with calibration syntheses of the Solar and Arcturus spectra. Iron abundances in the target clusters are also derived from integrated light equivalent width analyses. Line profiles in the spectra of these five globular clusters are well fit after careful consideration of the atomic and molecular spectral features, providing levels of precision that are better than equivalent width analyses of the same integrated light spectra, and that are comparable to the precision in individual stellar analyses. The integrated light abundances from the 5528 and 5711 A Mg I lines, the 6154 and 6160 A Na I lines, and the 6645 A Eu II line fall within the observed ranges from individual stars; however, these integrated light abundances do not always agree with the average literature abundances. Tests with the second parameter clusters M3, M13, and NGC 7006 show that assuming an incorrect horizontal branch morphology is likely to have only a small (< 0.06 dex) effect on these Mg, Na, and Eu abundances. These tests therefore show that integrated light spectrum syntheses can be applied to unresolved globular clusters over a wide range of metallicities and horizontal branch morphologies. Such high precision in integrated light spectrum syntheses is valuable for interpreting the chemical abundances of globular cluster systems around other galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 32 pages, 21 figures
Augmented Virtuality Data Annotation and Human-in-the-Loop Refinement for RGBD Data in Industrial Bin-Picking Scenarios
Creators: name: Blank, Andreas
name: Baier, Lukas
name: Zwingel, Maximilian
name: Franke, Jörg
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Data Annotation
subject: Augmented Virtuality
subject: Human-in-the-Loop
subject: Bin-Picking
subject: Industry 4.0
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Beyond conventional automated tasks, autonomous robot capabilities aside to human cognitive skills are gaining importance. This comprises goods commissioning and material supply in intralogistics as well as material feeding and assembly operations in production. Deep learning-based computer vision is considered as enabler for autonomy. Currently, the effort to generate specific datasets is challenging. Adaptation of new components often also results in downtimes. The objective of this paper is to propose an augmented virtuality (AV) based RGBD data annotation and refinement method. The approach reduces required effort in initial dataset generation to enable prior system commissioning and enables dataset quality improvement up to operational readiness during ramp-up. In addition, remote fault intervention through a teleoperation interface is provided to increase operational system availability. Several components within a real-world experimental bin-picking setup serve for evaluation. The results are quantified by comparison to established annotation methods and through known evaluation metrics for pose estimation in bin-picking scenarios. The results enable to derive accurate and more time-efficient data annotation for different algorithms. The AV approach shows a noticeable reduction in required effort and timespan for annotation as well as dataset refinement.
Period Variability of Coupled Noisy Oscillators
Creators: name: Mori, Fumito
name: Kori, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Period variability, quantified by the standard deviation (SD) of the cycle-to-cycle period, is investigated for noisy phase oscillators. We define the checkpoint phase as the beginning/end point of one oscillation cycle and derive an expression for the SD as a function of this phase. We find that the SD is dependent on the checkpoint phase only when oscillators are coupled. The applicability of our theory is verified using a realistic model. Our work clarifies the relationship between period variability and synchronization from which valuable information regarding coupling can be inferred.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. submitted to Physical Review E
Towards a Data-driven Performance Management in Digital Shop Floor Management
Creators: name: Longard, Lukas
name: Bardy, Sebastian
name: Metternich, Joachim
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Shop floor management
subject: Performance Management
subject: Key performance indicators
subject: Data Mining
subject: Machine learning
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Key performance indicators (KPIs) are crucial for measuring and managing the performance of industrial processes. They are used to detect deviations in processes, enabling opportunities to improve manufacturing processes within the three dimensions time, quality, and cost. In this context, the timeliness of information plays a decisive role in the success of measures since delayed information availability can leave decision makers with no time to react. With the introduction of digitization and industry 4.0, increasing amounts of data become available. They can be used to accelerate problem detection and shortening reaction times to define appropriate actions. This paper presents a data-driven performance management approach integrated in digital shop floor management (dSFM). If a deviation is detected in one process, KPIs of subsequent processes (horizontal level) as well as subordinate levels (vertical level) are checked for correlations and, if present, the associated team is notified by an automatic warning through the dSFM system. Based on the identified correlations, the team discusses the deviations and defines suitable countermeasures. The aim of this approach is to identify deviations more quickly and to quantify their impacts, thus giving shop floor managers the ability to react in time.
Fast-evolving weather for the coolest of our two new substellar neighbours
Creators: name: Gillon, M.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Delrez, L.
name: Opitom, C.
name: Magain, P.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Queloz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an intense photometric monitoring in the near-infrared (~0.9 microns) with the TRAPPIST robotic telescope of the newly discovered binary brown dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the third closest system to the Sun at a distance of only 2 pc. Our twelve nights of photometric time-series reveal a quasi-periodic (P = 4.87+-0.01 h) variability with a maximal peak-peak amplitude of ~11% and strong night-to-night evolution. We attribute this variability to the rotational modulation of fast-evolving weather patterns in the atmosphere of the coolest component (~T1-type) of the binary, in agreement with the cloud fragmentation mechanism proposed to drive the spectroscopic morphologies of brown dwarfs at the L/T transition. No periodic signal is detected for the hottest component (~L8-type). For both brown dwarfs, our data allow us to firmly discard any unique transit during our observations for planets >= 2 Rearth. For orbital periods smaller than ~9.5 h, transiting planets are excluded down to an Earth-size.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted as Letter to A&A. Second version shortened to match the format of A&A Letters, with a few minor modifications
Dromiidae
Creators: name: Brösing, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae

description: Dromiidae de Haan, 1833   A detailed description of three dromiid foregut-ossicles (Metadromia wilsoni, Dromia personata and Lauridromia intermedia) is given in Brösing et al. 2002. Remarkable deviations from two further dromiid species (Stenodromia spinirostris and Hypoconcha spinosissima) are as follows:
 Stenodromia spinirostris (Miers, 1881) (Fig. 2 A, B)
The paired prepterocardiac ossicle (IIa) lies anterior to the mesocardiac ossicle (I). Both have a form of narrow, transversally elongated strips.
 Hypoconcha spinosissima Rathbun, 1933
The prepterocardiac ossicle (IIa) is unpaired.
description: Published as part of Brösing, Andreas, 2010, Recent developments on the morphology of the brachyuran foregut ossicles and gastric teeth, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 2510 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294144
A Vision of Digitalization in Supply Chain Management and Logistics
Creators: name: Henke, Michael
name: Besenfelder, Christoph
name: Kaczmarek, Sandra
name: Fiolka, Michael
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plattform economy
subject: Silicon Economy
subject: Management 4.0
subject: Individualization
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Digitalization requires a new form of management to master the transformation process of corporations and companies. The Dortmund Management Model structures the focus areas of the digital transformation along the management tasks goal, planning, decision, realization and monitoring as well as the common socio-technical subsystems technological, organizational and personnel - enriched by a fourth dimension: information. Additionally, the acceleration factors transformation, migration and change management are taken into account. This paper embraces a vision for a persistent management of production and supply chain networks in order to achieve a holistic Management 4.0. The emerging developments of technology, methods, tools and models in production and supply chain research are connected and merged into a big picture of digital supply chain management and logistics. The interfaces between management tasks show specific characteristics of digital business processes in particular, which are hereinafter exemplarily outlined: New business models and value-creation networks are based on adaption intelligent production systems, which are interconnected with digital models for continuous planning and reconfiguration. At the shop floor and between sites orders are completed by autonomous guided vehicles (AGV) with intelligent load carriers. Decentralized negotiations and decisions across company boundaries concluded with smart contracts are enabling reasonable and sustainable distribution of the value creation processes. Humans are still in the center of action – abilities are developed by integrated competence management, new learning approaches and human-centered assistance systems coupled with AI-based decision-making support. New types of organizations allow a synergetic collaboration of humans and machines. The benefit of integrating new production and transport technologies becomes assessable and accelerates the ongoing renewal of existing networks. This paper provides an overview of possible potential and connecting factors by linking different technological developments towards supply chain, logistics, production and management research and shows further research demands.
title: ПРОЕКТ БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВА И ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ ЧАСТНОГО ДОМОВЛАДЕНИЯ ПО АДРЕСУ: УЛ. ПОПОВА, Д. 45, Г. СТАВРОПОЛЬ
Creators: name: Лебедева, Анна
name: Абакина, Алина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Благоустройство и озеленение территории ограниченного пространства включает мероприятия по улучшению санитарно-гигиенических условий, инженерному обслуживанию, искусственному освещению, оснащению необходимыми элементами ландшафтной архитектуры и оздоровлению окружающей среды при помощи озеленения.
У современного человека формируются новые критерии качества окружающего его пространства. Формирование этих критериев происходит под влиянием стремления к экологической безопасности и комфорту. Под влиянием антропогенной деятельности происходит изменение природной среды, исчезает её привлекательность.
Наличие зеленых насаждений является одним из наиболее благоприятных экологических факторов. Зеленые насаждения активно очищают атмосферу, кондиционируют воздух, снижают уровень шумов, препятствуют возникновению неблагоприятных ветровых режимов, кроме того, растения благотворно действует на эмоциональное состояние человека. При этом зеленые насаждения должны быть максимально приближены к месту жительства человека, только тогда они могут оказывать наибольший положительный экологический эффект.
title: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОДОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Creators: name: Ярушникова, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Рассматривается такая отрасль криминалистической техники, как одорология. Проводится общий анализ предмета одорологических исследований – запахов. Отмечается, что особое криминалистическое значение имеет запах человека. Автор выделяет две сферы одорологических исследований: кинологическую и инструментальную. При этом определяется особая роль служебно-розыскных собак. Обнаруживаются проблемные аспекты использования одорологических исследований и их результатов. Автор намечает пути решения проблемы возможного применения результатов одорологических исследований как доказательств. Также определяется вектор дальнейшего применения одорологии при расследовании преступлений.
Evolution of the persistent spin helix in the presence of Hartree-Fock fields
Creators: name: Lüffe, Matthias C.
name: Danon, Jeroen
name: Nunner, Tamara S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a spin diffusion equation for a spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron gas including the Hartree-Fock field resulting from 1st order electron-electron interactions. We find that the lifetime of the persistent spin helix, which emerges for equal linear Rashba- and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions, can be enhanced considerably for large initial spin polarizations due to the Hartree-Fock field. The reason is a reduction of the symmetry-breaking cubic Dresselhaus scattering rate by the Hartree-Fock field. Also higher harmonics are generated and the polarization of the persistent spin helix rotates out of the (Sy,Sz)-plane acquiring a finite Sx-component. This effect becomes more pronounced, when the cubic Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction is large.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Measures of Galaxy Environment - III. Difficulties in identifying proto-clusters at z ~ 2
Creators: name: Shattow, Genevieve M.
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Skibba, Ramin A.
name: Muldrew, Stuart I.
name: Pearce, Frazer R.
name: Abbas, Ummi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy environment is frequently discussed, but inconsistently defined. It is especially difficult to measure at high redshift where only photometric redshifts are available. With a focus on early forming proto-clusters, we use a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation to show how the environment measurement around high redshift galaxies is sensitive to both scale and metric, as well as to cluster viewing angle, evolutionary state, and the availability of either spectroscopic or photometric data. We use two types of environment metrics (nearest neighbour and fixed aperture) at a range of scales on simulated high-z clusters to see how "observed" overdensities compare to "real" overdensities. We also "observationally" identify z = 2 proto-cluster candidates in our model and track the growth histories of their parent halos through time, considering in particular their final state at z = 0. Although the measured environment of early forming clusters is critically dependent on all of the above effects (and in particular the viewing angle), we show that such clusters are very likely (< 90%) to remain overdense at z = 0, although many will no longer be among the most massive. Object to object comparisons using different methodologies and different data, however, require much more caution.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЕ, КАК СПОСОБ СОЗДАНИЯ КОМФОРТНОЙ СРЕДЫ, НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОЕКТА СКВЕРА В МАЛОМ НАСЕЛЕННОМ ПУНКТЕ
Creators: name: Колесниченко, Ю
name: Храпач, В
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Озеленение играет важную роль в решении проблемы сохранения и улучшения окружающей среды. Целью работы является разработка проекта современного сквера на территории поселка Пятигорский. Этапу проектирования предшествует предпроектный анализ, который включает в себя: анализы существующей растительности, коммуникаций, дорожно-тропиночной сети и инсоляционного режима. Архитектурно-планировочное решение включает в себя создание дорожно-тропиночной сети с площадками, системы освещения территории сквера, зон отдыха, плана озеленения территории сквера. Сквер разработан в регулярном стиле. На двух основных пешеходных аллеях располагаются 2 площадки круглой формы с цветниками. Также нами предусмотрено создание детской площадки треугольной формы. Главным элементом на территории сквера является мемориальная зона «Памятник Неизвестному солдату». Озеленение представлено двумя крупными древесно-кустарниковыми группами. Неотъемлемой частью является освещение территории. Реализация проекта заключается в поэтапном его выполнении: установка осветительного оборудования, создания дорожно-тропиночной сети и зон отдыха, установка малых архитектурных форм и оборудования, озеленение территории. Важна экологическая значимость данного проекта.
Openness of Digital Twins in Logistics – A Review
Creators: name: Winkelmann, Stephanie
name: Van Der Valk, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Openness
subject: Digital twin
subject: Production
subject: Logistics
subject: Review
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Openness is becoming increasingly important in scientific research and practice. It describes the phenomenon of sharing information with other internal or external stakeholders by using different technologies, e.g., cloud computing, distributed ledger, or digital twins. Hence, many researchers investigate and evaluate the openness of platforms. Alongside these platforms, digital twins are gaining influence in industrial processes. A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical entity connected through a bi-directional data linkage. Its primary purpose is to visualize, analyze, and optimize production and logistics systems. Nevertheless, research shows a lack of knowledge in the domain of the openness of digital twins and that the topic has not been addressed adequately. To approach this research gap, this paper provides a review of literature-based work on digital twins focusing on logistical contexts. It aims to answer the question of how open digital twins are, depending on their use case, purpose, and status as digital twin or digital shadow. Through a comprehensive research approach, this paper provides researchers and practitioners with meaningful insights into the openness of digital twins.
On Squeezed Limits in Single-Field Inflation - Part I
Creators: name: Flauger, Raphael
name: Green, Daniel
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The n-point correlation functions in single-field inflation obey a set of consistency conditions in the exact squeezed limit which are not present in multi-field models, and thus are powerful tools to distinguish between the two. However, these consistency conditions may be violated for a finite range of scales in single-field models, for example by departures from the Bunch-Davies state. These it excited states may be the consequence of interactions during inflation, or may be a remnant of the era that preceded inflation. In this paper we analyze the bispectrum, and show that in the regime of theoretical control the resulting signal in the squeezed limit remains undetectably small in all known models which continuously excite the state. We also show that the signal remains undetectably small if the initial state is related to the Bunch-Davies state by a Bogoliubov transformation and the energy density in the state is small enough so that the usual slow-roll conditions are obeyed. Bogoliubov states that lead to violations of the slow-roll conditions, as well as more general excited states, require more careful treatment and will be discussed in a separate publication.
description: 25+8 pages, 4 figures
title: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВИДОВ МЕСТНОЙ ФЛОРЫ КАК ОСНОВЫ ДЛЯ ПОСАДОК В ПРИРОДНОМ СТИЛЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ НАТУРАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПОСАДОК ПЕРКАЛЬСКОГО ДЕНДРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПАРКА
Creators: name: Дутова, Зоя
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Наш проект направлен на создание посадок в природном стиле путем сочетания пересаженного дерна с участками степных растительных сообществ и отдельных видов из разных областей происхождения, но из сходных местообитаний, обладающих высокой декоративностью, совместимых друг с другом. Проект был начат на территории Перкальского дендрологического парка в 2015 году. Дерн забирался с участка в окрестностях г. Пятигорска, предназначенного под жилую застройку, представляющего собой степное разнотравно – злаковое сообщество. На сегодняшний день пересаженные участки дерна в целом сохраняют первоначальный флористический состав и вертикальную структуру по сравнению с естественным природным сообществом. Также, методом рассеянной посадки, преимущественно единичными экземплярами, высажено 20 видов растений - интродуцентов. Местные виды растений, посаженные дерном или посеянные смесью семян, могут стать отправной точкой для разработки самобытного и эстетически привлекательного в течение всего вегетационного периода проекта, который сможет в полной мере отвечать требованиям современного ландшафтного дизайна.
Rehabitar la Montaña: Strategies and processes for sustainable communities in the mountainous periphery of Medellín
Creators: name: Claghorn, Joseph
name: Orsini, Francesco Maria
name: Restrepo, Carlos Alejandro Echeverri
name: Werthmann, Christian
Publisher: name: Curitiba : Editora CHAMPAGNAT
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community engagement
subject: Disaster risk-management
subject: Landscape architecture
subject: Landscape urbanism
subject: Non-formal urbanization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::720 | Architektur

description: Thousands of poor, marginal communities’ residents die due to landslide events every year. The quick urbanization of mountainous areas, combined with an increased frequency of landslide events induced by heavy rains due to climate change, is leading to increased deaths year after year, and the problem will only get worse. Landscape Architects, trained to analyze and intervene in situations with complex natural and social territorial dynamics, are in position to make positive contributions to mitigating risks in such situations. A collaborative effort between a team of landscape architects from Germany and Urbanists in Medellín Colombia is carrying out a four-phased research and implementation proposal to anticipate and mitigate risk in low-income settlements on Medellín's urban periphery. They propose five pilot projects to test risk mitigation strategies through monitoring and early warning systems, drainage improvements, urban agriculture, slope forestation, and developing sites with the supplied services.
Potential of small-scale and structurally diverse short-rotation coppice as habitat for large and medium-sized mammals
Creators: name: Zitzmann, Felix
name: Reich, Michael
name: Schaarschmidt, Frank
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biodiversity
subject: Bioenergy
subject: Camera trapping
subject: Game
subject: Perennial woody biomass crops
subject: Wildlife
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: We surveyed occurrence and activity of large and medium-sized mammals on three experimental short-rotation coppice (SRC) and three afforestations by camera trapping. Both habitat types were surveyed simultaneously in spring. Additional wintertime surveys were performed on the SRC to consider seasonal aspects of habitat utilisation. In spring, SRC and afforestations were predominantly used by the same species. European hare (Lepus europaeus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) were the most active species across all sites. Additionally, the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) showed intense activity on one SRC site. Activity of carnivorous and omnivorous species was comparatively low in both habitat types, but even lower on the SRC. The only forest-associated species (European badger Meles meles), detected on all afforestations, was absent from the SRC. In winter, the surveyed SRC were used by the same species as in spring. Most species showed similar activity on the SRC in both seasons. We conclude that small-scale and structurally diverse SRC provide suitable habitat, in different seasons, especially for herbivorous mammals associated with farmland and forest-ecotones rather than forest species. The extent to which our results can be generalised to large-scale commercial SRC is unclear. However, the results indicate that SRC can be managed in a manner compatible with wildlife and may then have a habitat function for mammals comparable to that of young afforestations. Creation of within-plantation heterogeneity can be a suitable measure to improve habitat quality and should, therefore, be considered in the design and management of SRC. © 2021, The Author(s).
title: СРЕДООБРАЗУЮЩЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ РАСТЕНИЙ НА АГРОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭДАФОТОПОВ ТЕХНОГЕННО НАРУШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Creators: name: Сыщиков, Дмитрий
name: Агурова, Ирина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В настоящее время размеры антропогенной трансформации окружающей среды достигли критически высоких величин, при этом деградация земель является настоящей угрозой для экологической и экономической безопасности Донецкой Народной Республики. Вследствие нерациональной эксплуатации земельных ресурсов, без надлежащего учета ландшафтных и почвенно-климатических особенностей деградационные процессы в почвах усиливаются с каждым годом, поэтому актуальность мониторинга состояния эдафотопов в промышленном регионе не вызывает сомнений. Исследования проводились на мониторинговых участках, расположенных в южной части Донецко-Макеевской промышленной агломерации. Первый участок был заложен в южной части отвала шахты № 12 «Наклонная» (Пролетарский район г. Донецк), почвы – чернозем обыкновенный средне гумусированный. Второй участок заложен на склоне отвала шахты № 12 «Наклонная» восточной экспозиции с моновидовой группировкой Oberna behen (L.). Почвы на этом участке отнесены к примитивным неразвитым фрагментарным. При изучении значений рН на мониторинговых участках не было прослежено сезонных изменений, т.е. значения рН остаются практически неизменными на протяжении всего времени исследований. На участке № 1 значения рН приближаются по этому показателю к значениям рН зональных почв. При изучении содержания органического вещества на участке № 1 установлено, что наличие достаточного количества гумуса объясняется в первую очередь сформированностью растительного покрова. Низкое содержание гумуса и элементов минерального питания на 2 участке связано с неразвитостью или слабой сформированностью почвенного профиля, жесткими гидротермическими условиями, минимальным количеством осадков и перепадами температур и пр. Количество элементов минерального питания и гумуса – динамично и зависит от сезона, типа участка и горизонта.
Mycotoxins: Producing Fungi and Mechanisms of Phytotoxicity
Creators: name: Ismaiel, Ahmed A.
name: Papenbrock, Jutta
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: mycotoxins
subject: producing fungi
subject: phytotoxicity
subject: Mykotoxine
subject: Pilz
subject: Schimmelpilz
subject: Phytotoxin
subject: Mykotoxin
subject: Schimmelpilze
subject: Pflanzengift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Mycotoxins are secondary fungal metabolites, toxic to humans, animals and plants. Among the hundreds of known mycotoxins, aflatoxins, citrinin, patulin, penicillic acid, tenuazonic acid, ochratoxin A, cytochalasins, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins, fusarin C, fusaric acid, and zearalenone are considered the types that most contaminate cereal grain. The majority of the mycotoxins in these groups are produced by three fungal genera: Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium. These metabolites primarily affect the seed quality, germination, viability, seedling vigour, growth of root and cleoptile. Additionally, since the fungi responsible for the production of these mycotoxins are often endophytes that infect and colonize living plant tissues, accumulation of mycotoxins in the plant tissues may at times be associated with development of plant disease symptoms. The presence of mycotoxins, even in the absence of disease symptoms, may still have subtle biological effects on the physiology of plants. Several studies highlight the toxic effects of mycotoxins on animals and cell lines but little is known about the mode of action of most of these metabolites on plant cells. The most important mycotoxins with phytotoxic effects and their producers in addition to their discovery are briefly outlined below and will be addressed in this article.
title: БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВО И ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ,  КАК ФАКТОР УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Creators: name: Репина, Н
name: Храпач, В
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Приведена концепция архитектурно-планировочного решения индивидуальной жилой застройки, находящейся в городе Тогучин, Новосибирской области. Главная задача, которую выдвигает общая концептуальная идея проекта – организовать территорию частного домовладения в соответствии с функциональными, экологическими и эстетическими требованиями, создать его яркий и неповторимый художественный образ, вызывающий у владельцев участка и их гостей положительные эмоции и ассоциации, но, в то же время, она должна отвечать всем современным требования безопасности и эргономики. Значительное внимание уделено разработке малых архитектурных форм, подбору растений в соответствии с техническим заданием и экологическими условиями. Все это направлено на усиление эстетического воздействия и расширение индивидуальности проекта. Система благоустройства будет способствовать улучшению санитарно-гигиенического и экологического состояния территории жилой застройки не только на момент строительства и реконструкции, но и в период ее эксплуатации.
Model and code of the scientific paper "AI for AI: Using AI methods for classifying AI science documents."
Creators: name: Evi Sachini, Konstantinos Sioumalas-Christodoulou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The first .zip file ("AI_for_AI-Using_methods_of_Artificial_Intelligence_for_classifying_AI_documents-master") contains information about the code of the paper "AI for AI: Using AI methods for classifying AI science documents." The file "AI_Predictions_per_Subject_Area.xlsx" contains 2,000 of the total paper abstracts from each subject area that were labeled as AI related by our model. We underline with red font some indicative examples of such cases. Trained parameters of the model can be found in the bert_weights_7z file. Python version 3.9.7 was used. All required packages can be found in the requirements.txt file. They can be automatically installed with pip using the command pip install -r requirements.txt Be aware that anaconda does not provide all the required packages.
title: ПРОЕКТ БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВА И ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ ПРИШКОЛЬНОЙ  ТЕРРИТОРИИ МБОУ СОШ №1 СТ. ЕССЕНТУКСКАЯ  СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: Мурадова, Алина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассматриваются архитектурно-планировочная ситуация, характеристика природно-климатических условий зоны исследований, наличие и состояние коммуникаций и сооружений на объекте, даны основные рекомендации по благоустройству и озеленению пришкольной территории на основе предпроектного анализа.
Dynomenidae Ortmann 1892
Creators: name: Brösing, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dynomenidae

description: Dynomenidae Ortmann, 1892   Dynomene filholi Bouvier, 1894 (Fig. 3 A, B) and Dynomene praedator A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 The unpaired prepterocardiac ossicle (IIa) consists of a single narrow strip in front of the mesocardiac ossicle (I). The very small pectinal ossicle (VIII) has a triangular shape with four accessory teeth. An anteriorly directed spine extends from the middle of the subdentate ossicle (XIV). Ossicles XVII and XXII are not recognisable.
 Paradynomene tuberculata Sakai, 1963 (Fig. 3 C–F)
The very small pectinal ossicle (VIII) has a triangular shape with five accessory teeth. The lateral mesopyloric ossicle (XIXa) and the preampullary ossicles (XXII) are only present in this species in contrast to the above described dynomenid species. The infra-uropyloric fragment (XXIa) is short and comma-shaped. The middle pleuropyloric ossicle (XXXII), as in the other species of dynomenids, is more extensive.
description: Published as part of Brösing, Andreas, 2010, Recent developments on the morphology of the brachyuran foregut ossicles and gastric teeth, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 2510 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294144
Understanding contributing factors for serious injury crashes using crash chain analysis, ECIS Report 3 (MUARC Report 345)
Creators: name: Fitzharris, Michael
name: Corben, Bruce
name: Lenné, Mike
name: Liu, Sara
name: Peiris, Anne
name: Pok Arundell, Tandy
name: Stephens, A N
name: Bowman, Diana
name: Morris, Andrew
name: Tingvall, Claes
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Injury prevention
Epidemiology not elsewhere classified
Public health not elsewhere classified
Industrial and organisational psychology (incl. human factors)
Automotive safety engineering
Infrastructure engineering and asset management
Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified

description: Through sponsorship and support from the Victorian Transport Accident Commission (TAC), the Monash University Accident Research Centre (MUARC) with leading local and international partners established the Enhanced Crash Investigation Study (ECIS). The ECIS program was designed to provide insight into how serious injury crashes occur, and then, using this information, identify measures that would be effective in preventing occupants of vehicles being seriously injured in the event of a crash. This report, the third in the ECIS Report series, examines the point(s) in the crash sequence where the influence of each contributing factor is exerted. This report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the incidence of individual contributing factors in events leading up to, during, and after serious injury crashes. The findings reported here underpin the analysis of safety countermeasures, which is the subject of ECIS Report 4.