title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Design and manufacture of a cervical orthosis with using additive technologies
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
additive technologies
3D-printing
orthosis of the neck and collar zone
topological optimization

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ FDM Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, 3D-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ðº Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ 3D-ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ FDM. ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ TPE (ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ), Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· FEA Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¸Ð» Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°, Ð° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¢Ð ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°. ÐÑÑÐµÐ· Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸ Ð¾Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°. ÐÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°.
description: The subject of the research is the development and application of a new workflow for the design and manufacture of orthoses using a combination of 3D scanning and 3D printing technologies. The main purpose of the masters thesis is the development and manufacture of a cervical orthosis using additive technologies. The paper provides an analysis of methods of additive technologies, optimization programs and materials for FDM printing. The software, 3D printer and material suitable for the implementation of the tasks have been selected. An individual cervical orthosis is offered, designed using a 3D scanner and manufactured using the FDM method. Flexible TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer) thread used to give the model flexibility and light weight. FEA analysis confirmed the durability of the prototype, and with the help of THAT, it was possible to reduce the mass. In addition, the special design of the orthosis allows patients to dress comfortably and use it in everyday life, and the location of holes in the frame eliminates ventilation problems. The parameters used and the manufacture of the orthosis were also described. The orthosis is suitable for restricting limb movement, and it helps to correct and maintain body shape. The individual manufacture of an orthosis is more advantageous in the rehabilitation procedure compared to prefabricated orthoses, since it takes into account the comfort and individual characteristics of each patient.