cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universal behavior of the Shannon mutual information of critical quantum chains
Creators: name: Alcaraz, F. C.
name: Rajabpour, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Shannon mutual information of subsystems of critical quantum chains in their ground states. Our results indicate a universal leading behavior for large subsystem sizes. Moreover, as happens with the entanglement entropy, its finite-size behavior yields the conformal anomaly $c$ of the underlying conformal field theory governing the long distance physics of the quantum chain. We studied analytically a chain of coupled harmonic oscillators and numerically the Q-state Potts models ($Q = 2$; 3 and 4), the XXZ quantum chain and the spin-1 Fateev-Zamolodchikov model. The Shannon mutual information is a quantity easily computed, and our results indicate that for relatively small lattice sizes its finite-size behavior already detects the universality class of quantum critical behavior.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Navigating Adulthood: Exploring the Impact of a High School Life-Skills Course on Adulthood Transition Experiences
Creators: name: Boschetto, Lacee R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: This study was conducted to explore the adulthood transition experiences of Utah high-school graduates, with heightened focus on the application value of educational content from the course, Adult Roles. The purpose of the study was identified through experiential interactions with high-school graduates, and was supported by research on 21st century adulthood transitions shown to divert away from traditional adulthood markers. The inconsistency between modern adulthood transition behaviors and traditionally held adulthood assumptions lead to negative perceptions about young adult’s capability to adapt to adulthood. The researcher was motivated to investigate opportunities that may provide increased preparation for the transition into adulthood.
Exploring the level of adulthood preparation and the methods of preparation was completed by conducting a survey and follow-up interviews, using questions pertaining to traditional and modern adulthood markers. The study was designed to take place during the spring 2019 semester, gathering experiences from participants in two parts. A 16 question, online survey was completed by 39 Utah State University students, and 287 Utah high-school graduates not enrolled in college to assess the level of preparation and methods of acquiring preparation to transition into adulthood, according to specific responsibilities. Follow-up interviews with seven volunteers from the Utah State University participants, consisted of 11 questions, to explore specific adulthood preparation received from enrollment in the Adult Roles course.
Concluding results found that Utah high-school graduates perceived themselves as “moderate-positively” prepared for the adulthood transition responsibilities aligned with traditional adulthood markers. Preparation levels for 21st century markers show “minimally prepared” perceptions. The study determined enrollment in the life-skills course, Adult Roles, provided a moderate benefit to transitional experiences. Findings show that high-school graduates seeking a college degree have more positive perceptions of preparedness than graduates not seeking a college degree. Concluding findings show the level of preparedness for adult responsibilities, reflect the instructional emphasis on adulthood markers found within the Adult Roles curriculum.
The study suggests that environments influencing adulthood preparation have the potential to support youth adult’s transitional experiences by incorporating preparation related to 21st century adulthood markers.
Additional file 1 of Association between psoriasis and lung cancer: two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses
Creators: name: Wang, Xiuqing
name: Wang, Xiulan
name: Wang, Hongkang
name: Yang, Mingxing
name: Dong, Wen
name: Shao, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Genetic instrumental tools used in Mendelian randomization analysis of psoriasis with lung cancer based on GWAS of Tsoi LC. Table S2 Genetic instrumental tools used in Mendelian randomization analysis of psoriasis with squamous cell lung cancer based on GWAS of Tsoi LC. Table S3 Genetic instrumental tools used in Mendelian randomization analysis of psoriasis with lung adenocarcinoma based on GWAS of Tsoi LC. Table S4 Genetic instrumental tools used in Mendelian randomization analysis of psoriasis with lung cancer based on GWAS of FinnGen. Table S5 Genetic instrumental tools used in Mendelian randomization analysis of psoriasis with squamous cell lung cancer based on GWAS of FinnGen. Table S6 Genetic instrumental tools used in Mendelian randomization analysis of psoriasis with lung adenocarcinoma based on GWAS of FinnGen. Table S7 Results of Mendelian randomization on psoriasis and lung cancer.
title: Mental Health Awareness and Advocacy: Assessment Tool Development and an Evaluation of a College-Based Curriculum
Creators: name: Aller, Ty B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Students’ mental health issues are a common concern on college campuses and are often addressed via prevention programming called mental health literacy. This dissertation consists of two studies regarding mental health literacy programming for college students at a western university in the United States. In study one, the Mental Health Awareness and Advocacy Assessment Tool (MHAA-AT) was created and evaluated for its utility in assessing college students’ mental health literacy. This assessment tool is unique in that it is built upon a process-based approach to mental health literacy. The assessment tool demonstrated adequate psychometric properties and it was deemed an appropriate tool to assess college students’ mental health literacy, specifically their declarative knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviors. In study two the Mental Health Awareness and Advocacy (MHAA) curriculum was created and evaluated in a college student population. The MHAA curriculum is unique in that is taught in-person or online in a degree seeking program at a college or university. Results from study two suggest that the MHAA curriculum was effective in increasing college students’ mental health literacy scores, specifically their declarative knowledge and self-efficacy. The benefit of this two-study dissertation is that it provides a unique way to deliver and evaluate effective mental health literacy prevention programming on a larger scale via a degree-seeking program to college students.
Boligundersøkelse
Creators: name: Lien, Kjell
name: Thorne, Hans P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1936

description: Boligundersøkelse i Prinsens gate 53, 55, 57, 59; Gjeitveita 6, 8.
description: Referanse til bildefiler: F-II-Digital-6900, F-II-Digital-6901, F-II-Digital-6902, F-II-Digital-6903, F-II-Digital-6904, F-II-Digital-6905
Statistics of Multiscale Fluctuations in Macromolecular Systems
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach is suggested for treating multiscale fluctuations in macromolecular systems. The emphasis is on the statistical properties of such fluctuations. The approach is illustrated by a macromolecular system with mesoscopic fluctuations between the states of atomic orbitals. Strong-orbital and weak-orbital couplings fluctuationally arise, being multiscale in space and time. Statistical properties of the system are obtained by averaging over the multiscale fluctuations. The existence of such multiscale fluctuations causes phase transitions between strong-coupling and weak-coupling states. These transitions are connected with structure and size transformations of macromolecules. An approach for treating density and size multiscale fluctuations by means of classical statistical mechanics is also advanced.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
Isa Richter: Der Arm- und Beinschmuck der Bronze- und Urnenfelderzeit in Hessen und Rheinhessen
Creators: name: Hundt, Hans-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Buchbesprechung

description: Rezension zu: Isa Richter: Der Arm- und Beinschmuck der Bronze- und Urnenfelderzeit in Hessen und Rheinhessen. Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abt. X, Bd. I (C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1970) 195 S., 96 Taf., 18 Karten.
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 18 (1971)
Tätigkeitsbericht des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums für das Rechnungsjahr 1972
Creators: name: Böhner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Tätigkeitsbericht

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 19 (1972)
Additional file 2 of Association between psoriasis and lung cancer: two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses
Creators: name: Wang, Xiuqing
name: Wang, Xiulan
name: Wang, Hongkang
name: Yang, Mingxing
name: Dong, Wen
name: Shao, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1 Leave-one-out analysis for lung cancer based on GWAS of Tsoi LC. Figure S2 Leave-one-out analysis for squamous cell lung cancer based on GWAS of Tsoi LC. Figure S3 Leave-one-out analysis for lung adenocarcinoma based on GWAS of Tsoi LC. Figure S4 Leave-one-out analysis for lung cancer based on GWAS of FinnGen. Figure S5 Leave-one-out analysis for squamous cell lung cancer based on GWAS of FinnGen. Figure S6 Leave-one-out analysis for lung adenocarcinoma based on GWAS of FinnGen.
Additional file 3 of The effect of capacity building evidence-based medicine training on its implementation among healthcare professionals in Southwest Ethiopia: a controlled quasi-experimental outcome evaluation
Creators: name: Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn
name: Ahmed, Mohammadjud Hasen
name: Mengiste, Shegaw Anagaw
name: Kebede, Mihretu M.
name: Shemsu, Shuayib
name: Kanfie, Shuma Gosha
name: Kassie, Sisay Yitayih
name: Kalayou, Mulugeta Hayelom
name: Gullslett, Monika Knudsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Appendix A: Data collection tool.
A2ILU: Auto-accelerated ILU Preconditioner for Sparse Linear Systems
Creators: name: Miki, Yuichiro
name: Washizawa, Teruyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F10, 65F50, 65N06

description: The ILU-based preconditioning methods in previous work have their own parameters to improve their performances. Although the parameters may degrade the performance, their determination is left to users. Thus, these previous methods are not reliable in practical computer-aided engineering use. This paper proposes a novel ILU-based preconditioner called the auto-accelerated ILU, or A2ILU. In order to improve the convergence, A2ILU introduces acceleration parameters which modify the ILU factorized preconditioning matrix. A$^2$ILU needs no more operations than the original ILU because the acceleration parameters are optimized automatically by A2ILU itself. Numerical tests reveal the performance of A2ILU is superior to previous ILU-based methods with manually optimized parameters. The numerical tests also demonstrate the ability to apply auto-acceleration to ILU-based methods to improve their performances and robustness of parameter sensitivities.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Boligundersøkelse 1936
Creators: name: Hoel, Helge
name: Horntvedt, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1936

description: Boligundersøkelse i Olav Tryggvasons gate 45, 47, 49, 51; Prinsens gate 63, 65; Skradikveita 1, 3; Gjeitveita 16.
description: Referanse til bildefiler: F-II-Digital 6849, F-II-Digital 6850, F-II-Digital 6851, F-II-Digital 6852, F-II-Digital 6853, F-II-Digital 6854
Frühlatènezeitliche Grabfunde mit Helmen vom Typ Berru
Creators: name: Schaaff, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Eisenzeit; Frühlatènezeit; Mitteleuropa; Grabfunde; Waffen; Helme

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 20 (1973)
Melting of Rare-Gas Crystals: Monte Carlo Simulation versus Experiments
Creators: name: Bocchetti, Virgile
name: Diep, Hung T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the melting transition in crystals of rare gas Ar, Xe, and Kr by the use of extensive Monte Carlo simulations with the Lennard-Jones potential. The parameters of this potential have been deduced by Bernardes in 1958 from experiments of rare gas in the gaseous phase. It is amazing that the parameters of such a popular potential were not fully tested so far. In order to carry out precise tests, we have written a high-performance Monte Carlo program which allows in particular to take into account correctly the periodic boundary conditions to reduce surface effects and to reduce CPU time. Using the Bernardes parameters, we find that the melting temperature of several rare gas is from 13 to 20% higher than that obtained from experiments. We have throughout studied the case of Ar by examining both finite-size and cutoff-distance effects. In order to get a good agreement with the experimental melting temperature, we propose a modification of these parameters to describe better the melting of rare-gas crystals.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, submitted for publication
[Boligundersøkelse]
Creators: name: Qvam, Peer
name: Krag, Preben
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Boligundersøkelse i Brattørveita 19 (Trønderhotellet), 21 (Iversen privatlogi); Nedre Bakklandet (isimetrisk perspektiv) og Nedre Bakklandet 24.
description: Referanse til bildefiler: F-II-Digital-6843, F-II-Digital-6844, F-II-Digital-6845, F-II-Digital-6846, F-II-Digital-6847, F-II-Digital-6848
[Boligundersøkelse]
Creators: name: Sukke, Kolbjørn
name: Høidahl, Lars
name: Seim, Kjartan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949

description: Boligundersøkelse i Øvre Bakklandet 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 42, 44, 46, 48, 56.
description: Referanse til bildefiler: F-II-Digital-6777, F-II-Digital-6778, F-II-Digital-6779, F-II-Digital-6780, F-II-Digital-6781, F-II-Digital-6782, F-II-Digital-6783, F-II-Digital-6784, F-II-Digital-6785, F-II-Digital-6786, F-II-Digital-6787, F-II-Digital-6788, F-II-Digital-6789, F-II-Digital-6790, F-II-Digital-6791, F-II-Digital-6792, F-II-Digital-6793, F-II-Digital-6794, F-II-Digital-6795, F-II-Digital-6796
Boligundersøkelse på Bakklandet våren 1949
Creators: name: Kahrs, Odd
name: Devik, Ingrid
name: Høye, Trond
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949

description: Boligundersøkelse i Skrenten 15; Brobakken 2, 4, 6, 8, 10; Nedre Bakklandet 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7.
description: Referanse til bildefiler: F-II-Digital-6761, F-II-Digital-6762, F-II-Digital-6763, F-II-Digital-6764, F-II-Digital-6765, F-II-Digital-6766, F-II-Digital-6767, F-II-Digital-6768, F-II-Digital-6769, F-II-Digital-6770, F-II-Digital-6771, F-II-Digital-6772, F-II-Digital-6773, F-II-Digital-6774, F-II-Digital-6775, F-II-Digital-6776
The Unchanging Circumgalactic Medium Over the Past 11 Billion Years
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper examines how the circumgalactic medium (CGM) evolves as a function of time by comparing results from different absorption-line surveys that have been conducted in the vicinities of galaxies at different redshifts. Despite very different star formation properties of the galaxies considered in these separate studies and different intergalactic radiation fields at redshifts between z~2.2 and z~0, I show that both the spatial extent and mean absorption equivalent width of the CGM around galaxies of comparable mass have changed little over this cosmic time interval.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
IIB by Wise Jester: visually explained
Creators: name: Zaytseva, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: computational humor-based change agent IIB
intellectual inclusion
neurodiversity
intellectual diversity
non-hierarchic collaboration
game theory
emerging professions
hybrid jobs
complex systems
complex networks
systems thinking
mohawk

description: The Intellectual and Immaterial Bank by Wise Jester is a blind, humor-based, algorithmically assisted network for intellectual inclusion and neurodiversity. IIB facilitates emergence of collaborations with shared visions, equipped with hybrid knowledge, imagination [and more] quantified, and improvisations by the users: for solving difficult problems. IIB online: https://intellectualandimmaterialbank.com/ Wise Jester: https://www.wisejester.org/
description: Funded by Innovation Norway.
Boligundersøkelse
Creators: name: Sundsbø, Leiv Magnus
name: Omejer, Holger
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949

description: Boligundersøkelse i Øvre Bakklandet 1B, 3, 7, 9, 11; Lillegårdsbakken 1, 2, 4, 7, 9.
description: Referanse til bildefiler: F-II-Digital-6797, F-II-Digital-6798, F-II-Digital-6799, F-II-Digital-6800, F-II-Digital-6801, F-II-Digital-6802, F-II-Digital-6803, F-II-Digital-6804, F-II-Digital-6805, F-II-Digital-6806, F-II-Digital-6807, F-II-Digital-6808, F-II-Digital-6809, F-II-Digital-6810, F-II-Digital-6811, F-II-Digital-6812, F-II-Digital-6813, F-II-Digital-6814, F-II-Digital-6815, F-II-Digital-6816, F-II-Digital-6817, F-II-Digital-6818, F-II-Digital-6819, F-II-Digital-6820, F-II-Digital-6821, F-II-Digital-6822, F-II-Digital-6823, F-II-Digital-6824, F-II-Digital-6825, F-II-Digital-6826, F-II-Digital-6827, F-II-Digital-6828, F-II-Digital-6829, F-II-Digital-6830
Neue Grabungen in der Blätterhöhle in Hagen und auf ihrem Vorplatz
Creators: name: Heuschen, Wolfgang
name: Baales, Michael
name: Orschiedt, Jörg
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
Boliggransking på Nedre Bakklandet
Creators: name: Dalen, Else
name: Øyasæter, Jarle
name: Bergsgard, Unnleiv
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949

description: Boligundersøkelse i Nedre Bakklandet 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 9, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25.
description: Referanse til bildefiler: F-II-Digital-6831, F-II-Digital-6832, F-II-Digital-6833, F-II-Digital-6834, F-II-Digital-6835, F-II-Digital-6836, F-II-Digital-6837, F-II-Digital-6838, F-II-Digital-6839, F-II-Digital-6840, F-II-Digital-6841, F-II-Digital-6842
Understanding Gauge
Creators: name: Weatherall, James Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider two usages of the expression "gauge theory". On one, a gauge theory is a theory with excess structure; on the other, a gauge theory is any theory appropriately related to classical electromagnetism. I make precise one sense in which one formulation of electromagnetism, the paradigmatic gauge theory on both usages, may be understood to have excess structure, and then argue that gauge theories on the second usage, including Yang-Mills theory and general relativity, do not generally have excess structure in this sense.
description: Published version with erratum. 14 pages + 1 page erratum. Paper given as part of a symposium on Formal Methods in Philosophy of Science at PSA 2014
Additional file 1 of Systemic inflammation score as a preoperative prognostic factor for patients with pT2–T4 resectable gastric cancer: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Takuro
name: Ohki, Shinji
name: Kaneta, Akinao
name: Matsuishi, Akira
name: Maruyama, Yuya
name: Yamada, Leo
name: Tada, Takeshi
name: Hanayama, Hiroyuki
name: Watanabe, Yohei
name: Hayase, Suguru
name: Okayama, Hirokazu
name: Sakamoto, Wataru
name: Momma, Tomoyuki
name: Saze, Zenichiro
name: Kono, Koji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. ROC curves of prognostic factors for RFS. Figure S2. ROC curves of prognostic factors for OS.
Thermally-Assisted Spin-Transfer Torque Dynamics in Energy Space
Creators: name: Pinna, Daniele
name: Kent, Andrew D.
name: Stein, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the general Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert theory underlying the magnetization dynamics of a macrospin magnet subject to spin-torque effects and thermal fluctuations. Thermally activated dynamical properties are analyzed by averaging the full magnetization equations over constant- energy orbits. After averaging, all the relevant dynamical scenarios are a function of the ratio between hard and easy axis anisotropies. We derive analytically the range of currents for which limit cycles exist and discuss the regimes in which the constant energy orbit averaging technique is applicable.
Coalgebraic Infinite Traces and Kleisli Simulations
Creators: name: Urabe, Natsuki
name: Hasuo, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kleisli simulation is a categorical notion introduced by Hasuo to verify finite trace inclusion. They allow us to give definitions of forward and backward simulation for various types of systems. A generic categorical theory behind Kleisli simulation has been developed and it guarantees the soundness of those simulations with respect to finite trace semantics. Moreover, those simulations can be aided by forward partial execution (FPE)---a categorical transformation of systems previously introduced by the authors. In this paper, we give Kleisli simulation a theoretical foundation that assures its soundness also with respect to infinitary traces. There, following Jacobs' work, infinitary trace semantics is characterized as the "largest homomorphism." It turns out that soundness of forward simulations is rather straightforward; that of backward simulation holds too, although it requires certain additional conditions and its proof is more involved. We also show that FPE can be successfully employed in the infinitary trace setting to enhance the applicability of Kleisli simulations as witnesses of trace inclusion. Our framework is parameterized in the monad for branching as well as in the functor for linear-time behaviors; for the former we mainly use the powerset monad (for nondeterminism), the sub-Giry monad (for probability), and the lift monad (for exception).
description: 39 pages, 1 figure
title: Semisimple Subalgebras of Semisimple Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Parker, Mychelle
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Let g be a Lie algebra. The subalgebra classification problem is to create a list of all subalgebras of g up to equivalence. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a software toolkit within the Differential Geometry package of Maple for classifying subalgebras of In particular the thesis will focus on classifying those subalgebras which are isomorphic to the Lie algebra sl(2) and those subalgebras of which have a basis aligned with the root space decomposition (regular subalgebras).
On the number of vertices of each rank in phylogenetic trees and their generalizations
Creators: name: Bóna, Miklós
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A16

description: We find surprisingly simple formulas for the limiting probability that the rank of a randomly selected vertex in a randomly selected phylogenetic tree or generalized phylogenetic tree is a given integer.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Factoriality and the Pin-Reutenauer procedure
Creators: name: Almeida, J.
name: Costa, J. C.
name: Zeitoun, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20M07, Secondary 20M05, 20M35, 68Q70

description: We consider implicit signatures over finite semigroups determined by sets of pseudonatural numbers. We prove that, under relatively simple hypotheses on a pseudovariety V of semigroups, the finitely generated free algebra for the largest such signature is closed under taking factors within the free pro-V semigroup on the same set of generators. Furthermore, we show that the natural analogue of the Pin-Reutenauer descriptive procedure for the closure of a rational language in the free group with respect to the profinite topology holds for the pseudovariety of all finite semigroups. As an application, we establish that a pseudovariety enjoys this property if and only if it is full.
Toward parton equilibration with improved parton interaction matrix elements
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Quark-Gluon Plasma can be produced in high energy heavy ion collisions and how it equilibrates is important for the extraction of the properties of strongly interacting matter. A radiative transport model can be used to reveal interesting characteristics of Quark-Gluon Plasma thermalization. For example, screened parton interactions always lead to partial pressure isotropization. Systems with different initial pressure anisotropies evolve toward the same asymptotic evolution. In particular, radiative processes are crucial for the chemical equilibration of the system. Matrix elements under the soft and collinear approximation for these processes, as first derived by Gunion and Bertsch, are widely used. A different approach is to start with the exact matrix elements for the two to three and its inverse processes. General features of this approach will be reviewed and the results will be compared with the Gunion-Bertsch results. We will comment on the possible implications of the exact matrix element approach on Quark-Gluon Plasma thermalization.
description: Presented at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, 27 May-1 June 2012
Multidimensional Binary Vector Assignment problem: standard, structural and above guarantee parameterizations
Creators: name: Bougeret, Marin
name: Duvillié, Guillerme
name: Giroudeau, Rodolphe
name: Watrigant, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article we focus on the parameterized complexity of the Multidimensional Binary Vector Assignment problem (called \BVA). An input of this problem is defined by $m$ disjoint sets $V^1, V^2, \dots, V^m$, each composed of $n$ binary vectors of size $p$. An output is a set of $n$ disjoint $m$-tuples of vectors, where each $m$-tuple is obtained by picking one vector from each set $V^i$. To each $m$-tuple we associate a $p$ dimensional vector by applying the bit-wise AND operation on the $m$ vectors of the tuple. The objective is to minimize the total number of zeros in these $n$ vectors. mBVA can be seen as a variant of multidimensional matching where hyperedges are implicitly locally encoded via labels attached to vertices, but was originally introduced in the context of integrated circuit manufacturing. We provide for this problem FPT algorithms and negative results ($ETH$-based results, $W$[2]-hardness and a kernel lower bound) according to several parameters: the standard parameter $k$ i.e. the total number of zeros), as well as two parameters above some guaranteed values.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Serum phosphorylated tau protein 181 and neurofilament light chain in cognitively impaired heart failure patients
Creators: name: Traub, Jan
name: Otto, Markus
name: Sell, Roxane
name: Göpfert, Dennis
name: Homola, György
name: Steinacker, Petra
name: Oeckl, Patrick
name: Morbach, Caroline
name: Frantz, Stefan
name: Pham, Mirko
name: Störk, Stefan
name: Stoll, Guido
name: Frey, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Methods. Table S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. Table S2. Outcome of the cognitive test battery. Table S3. Imaging protocol and sequence parameters. Table S4. Correlation of biomarkers to cognitive domains and brain morphology. Table S5. Extended clinical characteristics of NfL quartiles. Table S6. Extended clinical characteristics of pTau quartiles. Table S7. Mediation analysis of parameters affecting serum levels of Ln(NfL). Table S8. Mediation analysis of parameters affecting serum levels of Ln(pTau). Table S9. Regression analysis of visual/verbal memory T-score with NfL. Table S10. Regression analysis of visual/verbal memory T-score with pTau. Table S11. Regression analysis of selectivity of attention T-score with pTau. Table S12. Regression analysis of cerebral atrophy. Table S13. Regression analysis of hippocampal atrophy. Table S14. Regression analysis of Ln (WMH volume). Figure S1. Histograms of serum NfL and pTau.
Zur Kenntnis der römischen Terrakottafabriken in Köln
Creators: name: Lehner, Hans
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 110 (1903): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
title: A Case Study Comparing the Life Skills Development and Knowledge in Youth Participants of Horseless and Traditional Horse Programs in Utah
Creators: name: Johnson, Haley M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Traditional horse 4-H programs develop life skills and knowledge in youth. Horseless horse programs lack evaluation for the same benefits. This study evaluated and compared four horseless and seven traditional horse participants from Washington County 4-H in Utah for gains in horse knowledge and development of 10 life skills that are commonly found in 4-H curriculum today: leadership, teamwork, self-responsibility, personal safety, problem solving, decision making, critical thinking, goal setting, communication, and concern for others.
The researcher conducted interviews to learn about life skill experiences of the horse program participants and discover what barriers prevented horseless youth from participating in traditional 4-H horse clubs. Participants also took a short knowledge quiz and a demographic survey. Money was identified as the most common reason horseless participants don’t have access to a horse and cannot participate in the traditional 4-H horse program. When compared, traditional horse youth showed greater life skill development and knowledge gain than horseless participants.
Recommendations for future research into horseless programming included using other forms of research to evaluate the program further and identifying life skills for a statewide horseless curriculum.
Additional file 1 of Detection of iron deficiency anemia by medical images: a comparative study of machine learning algorithms
Creators: name: Appiahene, Peter
name: Asare, Justice Williams
name: Donkoh, Emmanuel Timmy
name: Dimauro, Giovanni
name: Maglietta, Rosalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Document for Formulas.
Open k-monopolies in graphs: complexity and related concepts
Creators: name: Kuziak, Dorota
name: Peterin, Iztok
name: Yero, Ismael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C85, 05C69, 05C07

description: Closed monopolies in graphs have a quite long range of applications in several problems related to overcoming failures, since they frequently have some common approaches around the notion of majorities, for instance to consensus problems, diagnosis problems or voting systems. We introduce here open $k$-monopolies in graphs which are closely related to different parameters in graphs. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and $X\subseteq V$, if $δ_X(v)$ is the number of neighbors $v$ has in $X$, $k$ is an integer and $t$ is a positive integer, then we establish in this article a connection between the following three concepts: - Given a nonempty set $M\subseteq V$ a vertex $v$ of $G$ is said to be $k$-controlled by $M$ if $δ_M(v)\ge \frac{δ_V(v)}{2}+k$. The set $M$ is called an open $k$-monopoly for $G$ if it $k$-controls every vertex $v$ of $G$. - A function $f: V\rightarrow \{-1,1\}$ is called a signed total $t$-dominating function for $G$ if $f(N(v))=\sum_{v\in N(v)}f(v)\geq t$ for all $v\in V$. - A nonempty set $S\subseteq V$ is a global (defensive and offensive) $k$-alliance in $G$ if $δ_S(v)\ge δ_{V-S}(v)+k$ holds for every $v\in V$. In this article we prove that the problem of computing the minimum cardinality of an open $0$-monopoly in a graph is NP-complete even restricted to bipartite or chordal graphs. In addition we present some general bounds for the minimum cardinality of open $k$-monopolies and we derive some exact values.
description: 18 pages, Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (2016)
Additional file 1 of Preliminary study on toxicological mechanism of golden cuttlefish (Sepia esculenta) larvae exposed to cd
Creators: name: Liu, Xiumei
name: Bao, Xiaokai
name: Yang, Jianmin
name: Zhu, Xibo
name: Li, Zan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Design of Road Embedded Dynamic Charging Systems for Electrified Transportation
Creators: name: Tavakoli, Reza
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: The U.S. transportation sector represented about 28% of all energy consumption in 2018. Petroleum products accounted for 92% of this total energy. Light-duty vehicles are the largest energy consumers in the transportation sector. The high amount of petroleum used by light-duty vehicles creates significant economic and environmental challenges.
Electric Vehicles (EVs) have a higher fuel economy and can be emission-free; they are therefore an alternative solution for minimizing the negative environmental impact of internal combustion engine vehicles. However, the adoption of EVs has been limited by their limited driving range, long recharging time, and comparatively higher price.
Dynamic wireless charging technology allows for charging the EV battery in motion. Charging pads are embedded in the road and the EV battery is charged while the vehicle is passing over them. This technology not only extends the EV range but also results in a considerable reduction in battery size and capacity. Therefore, dynamic wireless charging solves one of the major issues of EVs, leading to their large-scale adoption.
In the first part of this dissertation, a pad optimization methodology is presented to minimize system cost and losses. Using this method, two pads are optimized, built and tested for charging the EV. In the next section, two methods are presented to estimate how much the EV is laterally misaligned with respect to the center of the charging pads. This helps to increase system efficiency and power transfer capability. Finally, new concrete-based material is presented and studied to reduce the charging pad cost and increase their durability.
Additional file 2 of Preliminary study on toxicological mechanism of golden cuttlefish (Sepia esculenta) larvae exposed to cd
Creators: name: Liu, Xiumei
name: Bao, Xiaokai
name: Yang, Jianmin
name: Zhu, Xibo
name: Li, Zan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Command, Control and Telemetry for Utah State University's Scintillation Prediction Observation Research Task (SPORT) Mission
Creators: name: Haws, Jordan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: The Scintillation Prediction Observation Research Task (SPORT) is a joint United States of America (USA) and Brazil small satellite mission to address the further under-standing of the preconditions leading to equatorial plasma bubbles. Utah State University (USU) is supplying four instruments towards this SPORT mission. These four instruments will allow measurements of the electric field and plasma density in the ionosphere which will help understand what gives rise to plasma bubbles in the ionosphere.
This thesis will discuss the command, control, and telemetry communications needed to operate the SPORT USU instruments. It will cover an overview of the instruments involved, how the instruments are controlled specifically, what commands were needed to run the instruments, what telemetry data was produced and how it was transmitted to the ground station, and how the data is made useful. The design process, challenges, and solutions to this system and project will also be discussed.
title: Disease Ecology and Adaptive Management of Brucellosis in Greater Yellowstone Elk
Creators: name: Cotterill, Gavin G.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects livestock and can also be transmitted to humans. In the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE), elk (Cervus canadensis) and bison (Bison bison) are habitual carriers of Brucella abortus, which arrived to the region with cattle over a century ago. The disease was eliminated from cattle in the United States through widespread control efforts, but is now periodically transmitted back to cattle on open rangelands where they can come into contact with fetal tissues and fluids from disease-induced abortions that occur among elk during the late winter and spring. In Wyoming, south of Yellowstone National Park, there are 23 supplemental feedgrounds that operate annually and feed the majority of the region’s elk during a portion of the winter. The feedgrounds are controversial because of their association with brucellosis and may be shuttered in the future in part due to the arrival of chronic wasting disease. Using data collected at these feedgrounds, this study investigates the role of winter feedgrounds in the ecology of this host-pathogen relationship: it evaluates the full reproductive costs of the disease to affected elk, how herd demography influences pathogen transmission, and assesses management strategies aimed at reducing pathogen spread among elk. Using blood tests for pregnancy status and brucellosis exposure in female elk, I demonstrated a previously undocumented fertility cost associated with the pathogen which is not due to abortions, but which nearly doubles the estimated fertility cost to affected individuals. I also built mechanistic transmission models using time-series disease and count data from feedgrounds. Within that framework, I assessed various management actions including test-and-slaughter of test-positive elk, which I found to be counterproductive due to rapid recovery times and the protective effects of herd immunity. The overall picture that emerges of winter feedgrounds is one of imperfect practicality driven by social and political consideration, not pathogen control. These results illustrate the underappreciated importance that recruitment and population turnover have on the transmission dynamics of brucellosis in elk, a pathogen which itself flourishes in the reproductive tracts of individual animals and thus impacts vital rates at the population level. Together, this study contributes to the field of disease ecology using a unique long term disease data set of free-ranging wild ungulates.
Zur Geschichte und Kultur der römischen Rheinlande. Von Dr. J. Asbach
Creators: name: Weynand, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Zur Geschichte und Kultur der römischen Rheinlande. Von Dr. J. Asbach, Königlicher Gymnasialdirector. Mit einer Karte. Berlin (Weidmann’sche Buchhandlung). 1902. 8°. VI und 68 S. — M. 1.80.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 110 (1903): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
A sufficient condition for a balanced bipartite digraph to be hamiltonian
Creators: name: Wang, Ruixia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05CXX

description: We describe a new type of sufficient condition for a balanced bipartite digraph to be hamiltonian. Let $D$ be a balanced bipartite digraph and $x,y$ be distinct vertices in $D$. $\{x, y\}$ dominates a vertex $z$ if $x\rightarrow z$ and $y\rightarrow z$; in this case, we call the pair $\{x, y\}$ dominating. In this paper, we prove that a strong balanced bipartite digraph $D$ on $2a$ vertices contains a hamiltonian cycle if, for every dominating pair of vertices $\{x, y\}$, either $d(x)\ge 2a-1$ and $d(y)\ge a+1$ or $d(x)\ge a+1$ and $d(y)\ge 2a-1$. The lower bound in the result is sharp.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
I. Vorgeschichtliche Funde und Forschungen, hauptsächlich in Westdeutschland
Creators: name: Schumacher, K.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 113 (1905): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Sticky Seeding in Discrete-Time Reversible-Threshold Networks
Creators: name: Spencer, Gwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When nodes can repeatedly update their behavior (as in agent-based models from computational social science or repeated-game play settings) the problem of optimal network seeding becomes very complex. For a popular spreading-phenomena model of binary-behavior updating based on thresholds of adoption among neighbors, we consider several planning problems in the design of \textit{Sticky Interventions}: when adoption decisions are reversible, the planner aims to find a Seed Set where temporary intervention leads to long-term behavior change. We prove that completely converting a network at minimum cost is $Ω(\ln (OPT) )$-hard to approximate and that maximizing conversion subject to a budget is $(1-\frac{1}{e})$-hard to approximate. Optimization heuristics which rely on many objective function evaluations may still be practical, particularly in relatively-sparse networks: we prove that the long-term impact of a Seed Set can be evaluated in $O(|E|^2)$ operations. For a more descriptive model variant in which some neighbors may be more influential than others, we show that under integer edge weights from $\{0,1,2,...,k\}$ objective function evaluation requires only $O(k|E|^2)$ operations. These operation bounds are based on improvements we give for bounds on time-steps-to-convergence under discrete-time reversible-threshold updates in networks.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Post-surjectivity and balancedness of cellular automata over groups
Creators: name: Capobianco, Silvio
name: Kari, Jarkko
name: Taati, Siamak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37B15, 68Q80, 37B10

description: We discuss cellular automata over arbitrary finitely generated groups. We call a cellular automaton post-surjective if for any pair of asymptotic configurations, every pre-image of one is asymptotic to a pre-image of the other. The well known dual concept is pre-injectivity: a cellular automaton is pre-injective if distinct asymptotic configurations have distinct images. We prove that pre-injective, post-surjective cellular automata are reversible. Moreover, on sofic groups, post-surjectivity alone implies reversibility. We also prove that reversible cellular automata over arbitrary groups are balanced, that is, they preserve the uniform measure on the configuration space.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX "dmtcs-episciences" document class. Final version for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. Prepared according to the editor's requests
Sub-Doppler laser cooling of fermionic 40K atoms in three-dimensional gray optical molasses
Creators: name: Fernandes, Diogo Rio
name: Sievers, Franz
name: Kretzschmar, Norman
name: Wu, Saijun
name: Salomon, C.
name: Chevy, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate sub-Doppler cooling of 40K on the D_1 atomic transition. Using a gray molasses scheme, we efficiently cool a compressed cloud of 6.5x10^8 atoms from ~ 4\mK to 20uK in 8 ms. After transfer in a quadrupole magnetic trap, we measure a phase space density of ~10^-5. This technique offers a promising route for fast evaporation of fermionic 40K.
description: 6 pages; 7 figures; submitted to EPL