cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fundamental quantum interferometry bound for the squeezed-light-enhanced gravitational-wave detector GEO600
Creators: name: Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, Rafal
name: Banaszek, Konrad
name: Schnabel, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental quantum interferometry bound limits the sensitivity of an interferometer for a given total rate of photons and for a given decoherence rate inside the measurement device.We theoretically show that the recently reported quantum-noise limited sensitivity of the squeezed-light-enhanced gravitational-wave detector GEO600 is exceedingly close to this bound, given the present amount of optical loss. Furthermore, our result proves that the employed combination of a bright coherent state and a squeezed vacuum state is generally the optimum practical approach for phase estimation with high precision on absolute scales. Based on our analysis we conclude that neither the application of Fock states nor N00N states or any other sophisticated nonclassical quantum states would have yielded an appreciably higher quantum-noise limited sensitivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The Extinction Curve in the Visible and the Value of Rv. Part II: Addendum to AN 333, 160
Creators: name: Zagury, Frederic
name: Turner, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper corrects and completes a previous study of the shape of the extinction curve in the visible and the value of Rv. A continuous visible/infrared extinction law proportional to 1/λ^p with p close to 1 ({\pm}0.4) is indistinguishable from a perfectly linear law (p = 1) in the visible within observational precision, but the shape of the curve in the infrared can be substantially modified. Values of p slightly larger than 1 would account for the increase of extinction (compared to the p = 1 law) reported for λ > 1μm and deeply affect the value of Rv. In the absence of gray extinction Rv must be 4.04 if p = 1. It becomes 3.14 for p = 1.25, 3.00 for p = 1.30, and 2.76 for p = 1.40. Values of p near 1.3 are also attributed to extinction by atmospheric aerosols, which indicates that both phenomena may be governed by similar particle size distributions. A power extinction law may harmonize visible and infrared data into a single, continuous, and universal, interstellar extinction law.
description: This article does not replace but completes arXiv:1109.2199 (A.N. 333, 160). Accepted for publication (Apr 26, 2012). To appear in Astron. Nachr. (July, 2012)
Wir sorgen uns - wir klagen an!
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 2 (1963): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 1 (1964): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Das Leben auf Burgen im Spiegel mittelalterlicher Literatur. Tendenzen der literarischen Darstellung mittelalterlicher Realien
Creators: name: Knappe, Karl-Bernhard
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Zur Konstruktion des Brunnens auf Burg Giech
Creators: name: Schwarz, Maria
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
ELIXIR Projects in the area of biodiversity: Biodiversity Genomics Europe (BGE)
Creators: name: Waterhouse, Robert M
name: The Biodiversity Genomics Europe (BGE) Consortium
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Presentation of the Biodiversity Genomics Europe (BGE) Project during a Plenary session of the ELIXIR All Hands Meeting in Dublin, June 2023.
Ausstellung „Burgen und Schlösser auf Briefmarken“
Creators: name: A., W.
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Intricate regolith reworking processes revealed by microstructures on lunar impact glasses
Creators: name: Yan, Pan
name: Xiao, Zhiyong
name: Wu, Y
name: Yang, Wei
name: LI, Jinhua
name: Gu, Lixin
name: Liao, Shiyong
name: Yin, Zongjun
name: Wang, Hao
name: Tian, Hengci
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Wu, Suping
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Tang, Xu
name: Wu, Shitou
name: Hui, Hejiu
name: Xu, Yuchen
name: Hsu, Weibiao
name: Li, Qiuli
name: Luo, Fanglu
name: Liu, Yang
name: Li, Xian-hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Planetary geology
Planetary science (excl. solar system and planetary geology)

description: ds01: major and trace compostions of Chang'E-5 glass spherules and exterior adhensions. Extend Data Set S1: SEM micrographs of 152 Chang'E-5 glass particles analyzed in this study. No. 30 glass particle was lost during processing. Mov01-02: 3D recontruction animations of two Chang'E-5 glass spherules. Mov03: Slice animations of eight Chang'E-5 glass spherules, and arranged in No. 31, 145, 140, 4, 14, 16, 147 and 44 from top to bottom.
The Supershell-Molecular Cloud Connection: Large-Scale Stellar Feedback and the Formation of the Molecular ISM
Creators: name: Dawson, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accumulation, compression and cooling of the ambient interstellar medium (ISM) in large-scale flows powered by OB cluster feedback can drive the production of dense molecular clouds. We review the current state of the field, with a strong focus on the explicit modelling and observation of the neutral interstellar medium. Magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of colliding ISM flows provide a strong theoretical framework in which to view feedback-driven cloud formation, as do models of the gravitational fragmentation of expanding shells. Rapid theoretical developments are accompanied by growing body of observational work that provides good evidence for the formation of molecular gas via stellar feedback - both in the Milky Way and the Large Magellanic Cloud. The importance of stellar feedback compared to other major astrophysical drivers of dense gas formation remains to be investigated further, and will be an important target for future work.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in PASA
Burgen und Schlösser der Schweiz
Creators: name: Leistikow, Dankwart
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Fritz Hauswirth: Burgen und Schlösser der Schweiz, Band 8, Graubünden I (Nordbünden), Kreuzlingen (Neptun Verlag) 1972.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Supplementary Table 1. from Gender shapes the formation of review paper collaborations in microbiology
Creators: name: Wheatley, Rachel M.
name: Ogunlana, Lois
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dataset of 1857 review articles provided as ESM for Wheatley and Ogunlana (2023) 'Gender shapes the formation of review paper collaborations in microbiology'.
Les Châteaux du Moyen Age dans la France du Sud-Ouest, La Gascogne anglaise de 1216 à 1327
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Jacques Gardelies: Les Châteaux du Moyen Age dans la France du Sud-Ouest, La Gascogne anglaise de 1216 à 1327, Bibliothèque de la société Française d’archéologie, 3, Genève (Droz) 1972, 272 S., 68 Tfn. mit 185 Grundrissen, Plänen und Abb., 12 Ktn.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Large deviations of Lyapunov exponents
Creators: name: Laffargue, Tanguy
name: Lam, Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu
name: Kurchan, Jorge
name: Tailleur, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generic dynamical systems have `typical' Lyapunov exponents, measuring the sensitivity to small perturbations of almost all trajectories. A generic system has also trajectories with exceptional values of the exponents, corresponding to unusually stable or chaotic situations. From a more mathematical point of view, large deviations of Lyapunov exponents characterize phase-space topological structures such as separatrices, homoclinic trajectories and degenerate tori. Numerically sampling such large deviations using the Lyapunov Weighted Dynamics allows one to pinpoint, for example, stable configurations in celestial mechanics or collections of interacting chaotic `breathers' in nonlinear media. Furthermore, we show that this numerical method allows one to compute the topological pressure of extended dynamical systems, a central quantity in the Thermodynamic of Trajectories of Ruelle.
Die Marksburg. Bau- und Kunstgeschichte einer rheinischen Burganlage
Creators: name: Backes, Magnus
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 2 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Die Hohkönigsburg im Lichte neuerer archäologischer Betrachtung
Creators: name: Zumstein, Hans
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 2 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Superinsulator-Superconductor Duality in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Baturina, Tatyana I.
name: Vinokur, Valerii M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For nearly a half century the dominant orthodoxy has been that the only effect of the Cooper pairing is the state with zero resistivity at finite temperatures, superconductivity. In this work we demonstrate that by the symmetry of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle relating the amplitude and phase of the superconducting order parameter, Cooper pairing can generate the dual state with zero conductivity in the finite temperature range, superinsulation. We show that this duality realizes in the planar Josephson junction arrays (JJA) via the duality between the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in the vortex-antivortex plasma, resulting in phase-coherent superconductivity below the transition temperature, and the charge-BKT transition occurring in the insulating state of JJA and marking formation of the low-temperature charge-BKT state, superinsulation. We find that in disordered superconducting films that are on the brink of superconductor-insulator transition the Coulomb forces between the charges acquire two-dimensional character, i.e. the corresponding interaction energy depends logarithmically upon charge separation, bringing the same vortex-charge-BKT transition duality, and realization of superinsulation in disordered films as the low-temperature charge-BKT state. Finally, we discuss possible applications and utilizations of superconductivity-superinsulation duality.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Mini-symposium: Developing people: Develop people and capacity to benefit science and society
Creators: name: Heil, Katharina
name: Van Gelder, Celia
name: Lindvall, Jessica
name: Melo, Ana Portugal
name: Maus, Irena
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Training ELIXIR members and users & Enabling the people network
 All of ELIXIR’s activities depend on people. It is people with specific expertise and skills who design, implement and maintain the ELIXIR infrastructure. The expertise and skills required are manifold and at times highly specific and specialised. Finding qualified and highly skilled employees is a challenge for many ELIXIR Nodes, along with the need to retain staff and knowledge. Furthermore, Nodes need solid organisational, operational and managerial capacity to be effective. They must be well-governed with a robust quality review process and strong service delivery in an increasingly interdisciplinary space.
 These tasks need to be delivered by Node personnel and collaborators who understand the complexities of the landscape where ELIXIR operates and are able to effectively articulate impact.
 To maintain and develop ELIXIR’s sustainability and strength, the 2024-28 Programme includes specific investments to build capacity and enable further development of ELIXIR’s people network.
 Building on ELIXIR’s substantial track-record in training, the 2024-2028 Scientific Programme contains a People Tier, this workshop will highlight activities that were carried out in this space during the current Scientific Programme and explore how these can be continued and/or adapted for the 2024-2028 Programme and its concrete activities.
 We look forward to active engagement from participants to capture your thoughts and input.Develop people and capacity to benefit science and society
Graphene as a reversible spin manipulator of molecular magnets
Creators: name: Bhandary, Sumanta
name: Ghosh, Saurabh
name: Herper, Heike
name: Wende, Heiko
name: Eriksson, Olle
name: Sanyal, Biplab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the primary objectives in molecular nano-spintronics is to manipulate the spin states of organic molecules with a d-electron center, by suitable external means. In this letter, we demonstrate by first principles density functional calculations, as well as second order perturbation thoery, that a strain induced change of the spin state, from S=1 $\to$ S=2, takes place for an iron porphyrin (FeP) molecule deposited at a divacancy site in a graphene lattice. The process is reversible in a sense that the application of tensile or compressive strains in the graphene lattice can stabilize FeP in different spin states, each with a unique saturation moment and easy axis orientation. The effect is brought about by a change in Fe-N bond length in FeP, which influences the molecular level diagram as well as the interaction between the C atoms of the graphene layer and the molecular orbitals of FeP.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Discussion: Latent variable graphical model selection via convex optimization
Creators: name: Candés, Emmanuel J.
name: Soltanolkotabi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discussion of "Latent variable graphical model selection via convex optimization" by Venkat Chandrasekaran, Pablo A. Parrilo and Alan S. Willsky [arXiv:1008.1290].
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1001 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Zwinger und Mauerturm. Ihre Wandlungen im späten Mittelalter, dargestellt an nordhessischen Beispielen
Creators: name: Gutbier, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1976): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Defining super-enhancers by highly ranked histone H4 multi-acetylation levels identifies transcription factors associated with glioblastoma stem-like properties
Creators: name: Das, Nando D.
name: Chang, Jen-Chien
name: Hon, Chung-Chau
name: Kelly, S. Thomas
name: Ito, Shinsuke
name: Lizio, Marina
name: Kaczkowski, Bogumil
name: Watanabe, Hisami
name: Katsushima, Keisuke
name: Natsume, Atsushi
name: Koseki, Haruhiko
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Minoda, Aki
name: Umehara, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Identification of regions that bind H4K5acK8ac preferentially over H3K27ac. Figure S2. Effect of JQ1 on genome-wide enrichment of BRD4, H3K27ac, and H4K5acK8ac across glial cell lines. Figure S3. Effect of H4K5acK8ac level in regulatory elements on changes in gene expression upon JQ1 treatment in three glial cell lines. Figure S4. Effect of JQ1 on specific genes and various biological pathways and molecular functions across the three glial cell lines. Figure S5. Defining super-enhancers (SEs) by H4K5acK8ac enrichment ranking in 0316-GSC, U87, and C13NJ cells. Figure S6. CRISPR-Cas9–mediated genome editing strategy of H4K5acK8ac-preferred super-enhancers (SEs) in 0316-GSC cells. Figure S7. CRISPR-Cas9–mediated genome editing of HOXA7 super-enhancers (SEs) in 0316-GSC cells. Figure S8. CRISPR-Cas9–mediated genome editing of H3K27ac-preferred super-enhancers (SEs) in 0316-GSC cells. Figure S9. Source data for cropped gel images.
title: Photosynthetic acclimation to high temperature in wheat. Post-Doctoral Fellowship aligned with GRDC project US00080
Creators: name: Coast, Onoriode
name: Trethowan, Richard
name: Posch, Brad
name: Rognoni, Bethany
name: Gaju, Oorbessy
name: Bramley, Helen
name: Mackenzie, John
name: Pickles, Claire
name: Kelly, Allison
name: Lu, Meiqin
name: Ruan, Yong-Ling
name: Atkin, Owen K.
Publisher: name: University of Sydney
Year: 2023

description: This collection (datasets) comprise wheat flag leaf Tcrit (the critical temperature at which incipient damage to photosystem II occurs) of 54 wheat genotypes evaluated in 12 thermal environments in grain growing regions in Australia between 2017-2021. Nine of the 12 environments which showed significant genetic effects and high broad-sense heritability were used to quantify genotype-by-environment interactions for Tcrit.
Efficient Learning of Domain-invariant Image Representations
Creators: name: Hoffman, Judy
name: Rodner, Erik
name: Donahue, Jeff
name: Darrell, Trevor
name: Saenko, Kate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an algorithm that learns representations which explicitly compensate for domain mismatch and which can be efficiently realized as linear classifiers. Specifically, we form a linear transformation that maps features from the target (test) domain to the source (training) domain as part of training the classifier. We optimize both the transformation and classifier parameters jointly, and introduce an efficient cost function based on misclassification loss. Our method combines several features previously unavailable in a single algorithm: multi-class adaptation through representation learning, ability to map across heterogeneous feature spaces, and scalability to large datasets. We present experiments on several image datasets that demonstrate improved accuracy and computational advantages compared to previous approaches.
Firmenberichte
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1976): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Alltag in der Stauferzeit
Creators: name: Avenarius, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Alltag in der Stauferzeit. Vorträge der 9. Göppinger Staufertage Herausgeber: Gesellschaft für staufische Geschichte. Göppingen 1984 (Auslieferung durch das Stadtarchiv Göppingen). 100 Seiten, 24 Abbildungen
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 1 (1985): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of A pilot randomised controlled trial of the Peer Tree digital intervention targeting loneliness in young people: a study protocol
Creators: name: Lim, Michelle H.
name: Thurston, Lily
name: Eres, Robert
name: Rodebaugh, Thomas L.
name: Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario
name: Penn, David L.
name: Kostakos, Vassilis
name: Gleeson, John F. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Los ODS en las políticas de cooperación al desarrollo de las comunidades autónomas españolas
Creators: name: Sanchez Cano, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SDG
Decentralized cooperation
Development cooperation
Spain

description: The main objective of this study is to understand the connection between the SDGs and development cooperation policies of the Spanish autonomous communities, analysing the impact of the 2030 Agenda in relation to the functions of these policies, as well as the relationship between development cooperation and other public policies. The study examines in a comparative manner, through different experiences, how the SDGs are integrated into the different stages of the development policy cycle – planning, monitoring and assessment; how they affect the different instruments and modalities of development cooperation; their impact on the generation of new partnerships, and the extent to which they modify the place of development cooperation in the policy arrangements in each autonomous community for the general implementation of the 2030 Agenda.
Using Creative Educational Drama to Enhance Self-Development Skills for the Students at University Level
Creators: name: Zaghloul, Hisham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Higher education
Primary education
Secondary education
Professional education and training
Technical, further and workplace education
Education systems not elsewhere classified
Early childhood education
Continuing and community education

description: This study has been undertaken using a creative drama in teaching in order to improve the communication and thinking skills for the students of preparatory year students at the Northern Border University. It aimed to measure the differences between the experimental and control groups in skills acquisition among students. The study was conducted on 140 students from both genders (males=70 and females=70). The students were divided into four groups: each has 35 students. The study adopted an experimental approach by observing students’ behavior through affecting their communication and thinking skills with using drama. The findings confirmed that using drama in teaching significantly affected on the experimental group than the students of the control group who were taught with traditional methods as the experimental group achieved better results than the control group. Furthermore, the study stressed the possibility of benefiting from the drama in teaching other practical courses at the university level and provided several recommendations in this regard as well.
Intelligent & Informed - Special Issue 24th CAADRIA
Creators: name: Schnabel, Marc Aurel
name: Brown, Andre
name: Lo, TT
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: No description supplied
Gamma Rays from Cosmic-Ray Proton Scattering in AGN Jets: the Intra-Cluster Gas vastly outshines Dark Matter
Creators: name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Ubaldi, Lorenzo
name: Gorchtein, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host powerful jets containing high-energy electrons and protons. The astrophysical environment where AGNs and their jets are found is characterized by large concentrations of both dark matter (DM) and intra-cluster medium (ICM) gas. As the high-energy jet particles transverse the DM and the ICM, elastic and inelastic scattering processes generically lead to the production of final-state photons. As first envisioned by Bloom and Wells (1998), and as more recently pointed out by us and others, the scattering of electrons off of DM could lead to a potentially detectable gamma-ray signal, with the parton-level contribution from protons offering dimmer perspectives. Recently, Chang et al. argued that taking into account photons from hadronization and showering, the actual photon flux is substantially increased. Here, we point out that the proton-jets have to be highly collimated, contrary to what predicted by simple blob-geometry jet-models sometimes employed in these studies, otherwise they would produce a very large flux of photons from inelastic collisions with ICM nucleons, which would outshine by many orders of magnitude the signal from DM, for almost any reasonable ICM and DM density profiles.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; version published on JCAP
Origin of the two-dimensional electron gas at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces: The role of oxygen vacancies and electronic reconstruction
Creators: name: Liu, Z. Q.
name: Li, C. J.
name: Lü, W. M.
name: Huang, X. H.
name: Huang, Z.
name: Zeng, S. W.
name: Qiu, X. P.
name: Huang, L. S.
name: Annadi, A.
name: Chen, J. S.
name: Coey, J. M. D.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Ariando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative importance of atomic defects and electron transfer in explaining conductivity at the crystalline LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface has been a topic of debate. Metallic interfaces with similar electronic properties produced by amorphous oxide overlayers on SrTiO3 have called in question the original polarization catastrophe model. We resolve the issue by a comprehensive comparison of (100)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates with crystalline and amorphous overlayers of LaAlO3 of different thicknesses prepared under different oxygen pressures. For both types of overlayers, there is a critical thickness for the appearance of conductivity, but its value is always 4 unit cells (around 1.6 nm) for the oxygen-annealed crystalline case, whereas in the amorphous case, the critical thickness could be varied in the range 0.5 to 6 nm according to the deposition conditions. Subsequent ion milling of the overlayer restores the insulating state for the oxygen-annealed crystalline heterostructures but not for the amorphous ones. Oxygen post-annealing removes the oxygen vacancies, and the interfaces become insulating in the amorphous case. However, the interfaces with a crystalline overlayer remain conducting with reduced carrier density. These results demonstrate that oxygen vacancies are the dominant source of mobile carriers when the LaAlO3 overlayer is amorphous, while both oxygen vacancies and polarization catastrophe contribute to the interface conductivity in unannealed crystalline LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures, and the polarization catastrophe alone accounts for the conductivity in oxygen-annealed crystalline LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures. Furthermore, we find that the crystallinity of the LaAlO3 layer is crucial for the polarization catastrophe mechanism in the case of crystalline LaAlO3 overlayers.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Inhalt des Heftes 1974/I
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Figures and tables containing detailed information about methods, provenence of plant material, measured values from the greenhouse experiment, flow cytometric histograms of seeds and habitus and clonal traits of plants from the field. from The novel expression of clonality following whole-genome multiplication compensates for reduced fertility in natural autopolyploids
Creators: name: Šingliarová, Barbora
name: Hojsgaard, Diego
name: Müller-Schärer, Heinz
name: Mráz, Patrik
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Text S1. Details on methodology. Table S1. Details on provenance of Pilosella rhodopea material used for particular analyses. Table S2. Dataset for 63 plants of Pilosella rhodopea included in the greenhouse experiment. Figure S1. Well-developed and aborted seeds of Pilosella rhodopea. Figure S2. Habitus and vegetative growth characteristics of diploid and autopolyploid plants of Pilosella rhodopea. Figure S3. Percentage of euploid and aneuploid seed progeny produced by diploid, autotriploid and autotetraploid plants of Pilosella rhodopea in natural primary contact zones. Figure S4. Photomicrographs of somatic metaphases in two aneuploid Pilosella rhodopea progeny produced by two triploid (2n = 27) mother plants. Figure S5. Flow cytometric screening analyses of seeds produced by diploid and autopolyploid plants of Pilosella rhodopea.
The Crystal Palace
Publisher: name: British Library
Year: 2020

description: The Crystal Palace evokes a response from almost everyone that you meet. Its fame is part of our culture.  There were, of course two Crystal Palaces. They were built for different purposes. This talk will explain some of the motives that brought this about. I have concentrated upon British Library sources for this lecture. The British Library collections do not come to mind readily when considering a lecture such as this. Nevertheless, there is a wealth of material available.
Der Saal des Freiherrn vom Stein in Schloss Cappenberg
Creators: name: Appuhn, Horst
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Gröbner-Shirshov bases for semirings
Creators: name: Bokut, L. A.
name: Chen, Yuqun
name: Mo, Qiuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16Y60, 16S15, 13P10

description: In the paper, we establish Gröbner-Shirshov bases for semirings and commutative semirings. As applications, we obtain Gröbner-Shirshov bases and A. Blass's (1995) and M. Fiore -T. Leinster's (2004) normal forms of the semirings $\mathbb{N}[x]/(x=1+x+x^2)$ and $\mathbb{N}[x]/(x=1+x^2)$ with one generator $x$ and one defining relation, correspondingly.
description: 22 pages
On the Problem of Electromagnetic-Field Quantization
Creators: name: Krattenthaler, Christian
name: Kryuchkov, Sergey I.
name: Mahalov, Alex
name: Suslov, Sergei K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the radiation field operators in a cavity with varying dielectric medium in terms of solutions of Heisenberg's equations of motion for the most general one-dimensional quadratic Hamiltonian. Explicit solutions of these equations are obtained and applications to the radiation field quantization, including randomly varying media, are briefly discussed.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Associations of reproductive factors with incidence of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women: a cohort study
Creators: name: Jeong, Su-Min
name: Yoo, Jung Eun
name: Jeon, Keun Hye
name: Han, Kyungdo
name: Lee, Heesun
name: Lee, Dong-Yun
name: Shin, Dong Wook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables. Table S1. A summary of previous studies (selected) on the relationship between reproductive factors and cardiovascular disease incidence. Table S2. Information on missing data. Table S3. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and cardiovascular disease according to reproductive factors (age at menarche, age at menopause, and reproductive span) without lag periods. Table S4. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and cardiovascular disease according to reproductive factors (age at menarche, age at menopause, and reproductive span) adjustment for confounders based on directed acyclic graph. Table S5. Age at menarche in combination with age at menopause and reproductive span and the risk of cardiovascular events. Table S6. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of cardiovascular disease by reproductive factors according to age group.
Two Beyond-Primitive Extrasolar Planetesimals
Creators: name: Xu, S.
name: Jura, M.
name: Klein, B.
name: Koester, D.
name: Zuckerman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained high-resolution ultraviolet observations of GD 362 and PG 1225-079, two helium-dominated, externally-polluted white dwarfs. We determined or placed useful upper limits on the abundances of two key volatile elements, carbon and sulfur, in both stars; we also constrained the zinc abundance in PG 1225-079. In combination with previous optical data, we find strong evidence that each of these two white dwarfs has accreted a parent body that has evolved beyond primitive nebular condensation. The planetesimal accreted onto GD 362 had a bulk composition roughly similar to that of a mesosiderite meteorite based on a reduced chi-squared comparison with solar system objects; however, additional material is required to fully reproduce the observed mid-infrared spectrum for GD 362. No single meteorite can reproduce the unique abundance pattern observed in PG 1225-079; the best fit model requires a blend of ureilite and mesosiderite material. From a compiled sample of 9 well-studied polluted white dwarfs, we find evidence for both primitive planetesimals, which are a direct product from nebular condensation, as well as beyond-primitive planetesimals, whose final compositions were mainly determined by post-nebular processing.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables, ApJ, accepted
Denkmale in Thüringen
Creators: name: Klein, Günter
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Denkmale in Thüringen. Ihre Erhaltung und Pflege in den Bezirken Erfurt, Gera und Suhl. Erarbeitet im Institut für Denkmalpflege, Arbeitsstelle Erfurt, Weimar (Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger) 1973.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Χρήση μη επανδρωμένων εναέριων οχημάτων για την αναγνώριση δομικών φθορών σε εφαρμογές επιθεώρησης κτηριακών εγκαταστάσεων
title: Using unmanned aerial vehicles for recognizing structural defects in building inspection applications
Creators: name: Πατρικας Αθανασιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2019

description: H αντοχή  των  κτιριακών  κατασκευώνκαι  η  αποφυγή  μηχανικών  λαθών καθιστούν  αναγκαία  την  ανάπτυξη  βέλτιστων  σχεδιασμών  καιτην  εφαρμογή καινοτόμων τεχνολογιών. Ο σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι διττός: από την μία πλευρά,  η σχεδίαση  ενός  αλγορίθμου  αναγνώρισης  κτιριακών  φθορών και  από  την άλλη,  η  ανάπτυξη  του  αντίστοιχου  λογισμικού  που  θα  επιτρέπει  στον  χρήστη  να αναγνωρίζει τις φθορές αυτές.  Παράλληλα,κατασκευάστηκε  το  συγκεκριμένο εργαλείοώστε να μπορεί να λειτουργήσει με την χρήση Μη Επανδρωμένου Ιπτάμενου Οχήματος  (UAV).   Τα  αποτελέσματα  της  εφαρμογής  έδειξαν ότι  η  συγκεκριμένη μεθοδολογία  προσέφερε  επαρκή  και  ακριβή  αναλυτικά  δεδομένα  για  την  έγκαιρη πρόβλεψη, καταγραφή και μελέτη κτιριακών φθορών. Η παρούσα εργασία έρχεται να καλύψει  ένα  βιβλιογραφικό  κενό σε  θεωρία  και  πράξη,  αξιοποιώντας διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες  που  μέχρι  την  παρούσα  χρονική  στιγμή  δεν  είχαν  χρησιμοποιηθεί συνδυαστικά.
description: The resistance of building structures and the need to  void mechanical errors necessitate the development of optimal designs and implementation of innovative technologies. The purpose of this paper is dual: on the one hand, the design of an algorithm for recognition of building damage and on the otherhand,  the development of appropriate software that allows the user to recognize such damage. At the same time,  this tool was built in order to operate using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). The simulation results of the application indicated that the particular methodology provided adequate and accurate analytical data for the early prediction, registration and study of building damage.This thesis comes to fill a bibliographic gap in theory and practice, utilizing different methodologies that have not been used combinatorially until now.
The Theater in the Educational Context: Elements of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
Creators: name: Zaghloul, Hisham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Educational psychology
Educational administration, management and leadership
Educational technology and computing
Educational counselling
Pacific Peoples educational methods
Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: Theater in education has gained global popularity since its creation. It employs the use of different forms of art to promote teaching and learning in schools. The practice has positively influenced the lives of school-going children. One importance derived from its application is the enhancement of students' communication skills. While the educational theater has received a positive light and adopted in many educational fronts, it has also encountered several challenges that have limited its effectiveness. This paper, therefore, seeks to uncover the reality behind theater application in schools by using SWOT analysis. The paper focuses on Egyptian education and schools as the case study. The questionnaire was implemented as a data survey tool in four Egyptian governorates, which included 186 experts and teachers in the various educational departments. The technique examines a given subject analytically and presents its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. From the analysis results, it is observed that school educational theater enhances learners' self-esteem and promotes self-actualization. Several gaps were also pinpointed, including inadequate training among teachers and substandard content quality in the Egyptian education system and schools. The launching of the 2014-2030 educational strategic plans provided several opportunities for strengthening the effectiveness of educational theater. Possible erosion of students' moral values was among the threats identified when applying theatrics in the teaching and learning processes. The study concluded through its results the challenges facing the educational theater in Egypt, despite the problems of lack of funding, technical capabilities, and real opportunities to activate school activities in the educational field. The results of this study will provide an opportunity for different stakeholders in education to examine the nature of theater practices within their jurisdictions carefully, and hence formulate relevant policies to make the practice better and effective in driving the desired academic outcomes.
Nonlinear polariton waves in dielectric medium
Creators: name: Dzedolik, Igor V.
name: Karakchieva, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the properties of phonon-polariton inhomogeneous harmonic wave, cnoidal wave and spatial soliton propagating in boundless dielectric medium and compute the shape of nonlinear vector polariton wave. We obtain analytically the envelopes of linearly polarized nonlinear polariton waves in the self-focusing and self-defocusing media.
Die Burg von Diósgyör
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Ilona Czeglédy: Die Burg von Diósgyör, Budapest (Corvina Verlag; Auslieferung durch Erich Röth-Verlag, Kassel) 1971, 48 S. mit 5 Lageplänen, Grundrissen und Rekonstruktionsskizzen, 40 Abb. auf Tfn.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Performance of SSE and AVX Instruction Sets
Creators: name: Jeong, Hwancheol
name: Kim, Sunghoon
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Myung, Seok-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SSE (streaming SIMD extensions) and AVX (advanced vector extensions) are SIMD (single instruction multiple data streams) instruction sets supported by recent CPUs manufactured in Intel and AMD. This SIMD programming allows parallel processing by multiple cores in a single CPU. Basic arithmetic and data transfer operations such as sum, multiplication and square root can be processed simultaneously. Although popular compilers such as GNU compilers and Intel compilers provide automatic SIMD optimization options, one can obtain better performance by a manual SIMD programming with proper optimization: data packing, data reuse and asynchronous data transfer. In particular, linear algebraic operations of vectors and matrices can be easily optimized by the SIMD programming. Typical calculations in lattice gauge theory are composed of linear algebraic operations of gauge link matrices and fermion vectors, and so can adopt the manual SIMD programming to improve the performance.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, Contribution to proceedings of the 30th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2012), June 24-29, 2012
Inhalt des Heftes 1974/II
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 2 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Die Schönheit der Ruine
Creators: name: Werner, Johannes
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 2 (1976): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The Impact of a Computer Graphics Program for Acquisition of Some Practical Media Skills for Mass Communicators in Media Schools
Creators: name: Zaghloul, Hisham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Educational psychology
Educational administration, management and leadership
Educational technology and computing
Pacific Peoples educational methods
Educational counselling

description: This study discovered the impact of a computerized graphic program on the acquisition of practical media skills for mass communicators in schools of Ar’ar city in Northern Borders Region of Saudi Arabia. For this purpose, the study adapted experimental approach for the design of a special scale of skills required by media communicators in the media school. The skills included using the internet, school journalism and publishing, educational theater and media image and photography skills. The computerized program that depends on graphics technologies was designed for an interactive sample of communicators in the intermediate and high schools. The results showed the effectiveness of the graphic program designed for the development and acquisition of some of the media skills for mass communicators at schools. The usage of graphic techniques in the teaching of courses and supporting different educational stages is recommended.
Additional file 3 of Associations of reproductive factors with incidence of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women: a cohort study
Creators: name: Jeong, Su-Min
name: Yoo, Jung Eun
name: Jeon, Keun Hye
name: Han, Kyungdo
name: Lee, Heesun
name: Lee, Dong-Yun
name: Shin, Dong Wook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Directed acyclic graph illustrating the assumptions about the causal relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease. Red circles indicate confounders, blue circles represent mediators/colliders. The grey circle refers to an unmeasured variable. BMI, body mass index; HRT, hormone replacement therapy; CVD, cardiovascular disease