cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling acreage decisions within the multinomial Logit framework
Creators: name: Carpentier, Alain
name: Letort, Elodie
name: Carpentier, Alain
name: Letort, Elodie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: acreage share
subject: discrete choice
subject: multicrop econometric model
subject: multinomial Logit

description: The Multinomial Logit (MNL) framework has been used in the agricultural production economics literature to model acreage share choices, crop decisions or land use decisions. This article extends the pioneering works of Caswell and Zilberman (1985) and of Wu and Segerson (1995) by developing further the theoretical background of the MNL acreage share models. Two approaches are considered: the “cost function approach” and the “discrete choice approach”. It is then shown that MNL acreage share models can be used to define simple multi-crop econometric models with land as an allocatable fixed input. Finally several generalizations of the standard MNL acreage share model are proposed.
Neoseiulini Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Neoseiulini Chant & McMurtry   Type genus Neoseiulus Hughes, 1948: 141.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Physical characterization of bacterial biofilm polymer networks to determine the role of mechanics in infection and treatment
Creators: name: Kovach, Kristin N.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biofilms
subject: Biophysics
subject: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
subject: Rheology
subject: AFM
subject: Biopolymers
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Applied physics
subject: Polymer mechanics
subject: Viscoelasticity
subject: Biopolymer networks

description: Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that produce a matrix of extracellular polymers to surround and protect themselves from external forces in their environment. This communal lifestyle is incredibly beneficial for microorganism survival. Characterization of the mechanical properties of biofilms is a vital and understudied component of fully understanding these biological systems. In this dissertation, we break down the mechanical response of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm by its constituent polymers. These bacteria produce unique polymers to resist a variety of stresses. In the first part of this dissertation, using oscillatory bulk rheology, we characterize the viscoelasticity of biofilm polymer networks. Using genetically manipulated lab strains of P. aeruginosa, we isolate the mechanical response of each polymer by analyzing biofilms comprised primarily of one type of polymer. We find that the polymers have unique mechanical properties: some increase the yield strain and others increase elastic modulus. In strains of P. aeruginosa isolated from chronic infections, we find that the bacteria evolve to increase production of polymers that maximize the energy required to yield the matrix. In the second part of this dissertation, we work to mechanically compromise each of the polymers in the matrix. By attacking different matrix components, we learn more about the structural properties that give rise to mechanical properties as well as identify the most promising therapeutic treatments to break down biofilm infections. We find that specific enzymes are useful for decreasing yield strain of biofilms and increasing the diffusivity of the matrix. Decrease in yield strain means that biofilms will take less deformation before losing mechanical integrity, and the increase in matrix diffusivity means that current treatments such as antibiotics are more effective as the antibiotics can more easily reach the bacteria in the matrix to effectively kill them. This dissertation treats biofilms as polymer networks, divorcing the analysis from biological responses, in an attempt to well-characterize the understudied mechanical properties of biofilms. By approaching these systems from a physical standpoint, we are able to learn more about biofilms by breaking the mechanical response into constituent components, as well as learn about how enzymatic treatments alter biofilm properties.
Twenty years of land reforms in Central and Eastern Europe: state of play and outlook
Creators: name: Bignebat, Céline
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Bignebat, Céline
name: Latruffe, Laure
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The purpose of this article is to gain a perspective on the land reforms in the Central and Eastern European countries to show the extent to which the structure of agricultural production left by the socialist period has influenced the restructuring dynamics. In this context, the observed dual agricultural structure is seen as the result of a sticking point exacerbated by the agricultural transition’s land component.
Neoseiulus Hughes, Muma 1961
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus

description: Genus Neoseiulus Hughes
 Neoseiulus Hughes, 1948: 141.
 Typhlodromus (Typhlodromopsis) De Leon, 1959a: 115. Type species: Typhlodromus cucumeris Oudemans, 1930 (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Amblyseius (Typhlodromopsis).— Muma, 1961: 295.
 Cydnodromus Muma, 1961: 290. Type species: Lasioseius marinus Willmann, 1952 (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Phytodromus Muma, 1961: 291. Type species: Amblyseius leucophaeus Athias-Henriot, 1959 (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) section Typhlodromopsis.— Wainstein, 1962a: 21.
 Typhlodromopsis. — Muma, 1965: 245.
 Dictyonotus Athias-Henriot, 1978: 189. Type species: Amblyseius huron Chant & Hansell, 1971 (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Dictydionotus Athias-Henriot, 1979: 677. Replacement name for Dictyonotus Athias-Henriot, 1978 (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Kashmerius Chaudhri et al., 1979: 66. Type species: Kashmerius reductus Chaudhri et al., 1979 (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Denmarkia Chaudhri et al., 1979: 46. Type species: Denmarkia disparis Chaudhri et al., 1979 (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Amathia Chaudhri et al., 1979: 48. Type species: Amathia rancidus Chaudhri et al., 1979, (synonymy by Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
 Amblyseius (Neoseiulus).— Karg, 1983: 313.; Ehara & Amano, 1998: 32.
 Type species: Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948.
 Diagnosis. Neoseiulus is a large genus containing 268 known species and another 34 uncertain species (Chant & McMurtry, 2003a). Setae s4, Z4 and Z5 never greatly larger than other lateral dorsal setae, ventri-anal shield never vase shape or oval, seta JV2 well removed from anterior margin; ventri-anal shield never more than twice as wide as genital shield, legs I–III usually without macrosetae; male with spermatophoral process of the heel and-toe variant, elongate or T-shaped; fixed digit of chelicera usually with few teeth (Chant & McMurtry, 2003a).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Continuous Creation of a Vortex in a Bose-Einstein Condensate with Hyperfine Spin F=2
Creators: name: Mottonen, Mikko
name: Matsumoto, Naoki
name: Nakahara, Mikio
name: Ohmi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a vortex can be continuously created in a Bose-Einstein condensate with hyperfine spin F=2 in a Ioffe-Pritchard trap by reversing the axial magnetic field adiabatically. It may be speculated that the condensate cannot be confined in the trap since the weak-field seeking state makes transitions to the neutral and the strong-field seeking states due to the degeneracy of these states along the vortex axis when the axial field vanishes. We have solved the Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically with given external magnetic fields to show that this is not the case. It is shown that a considerable fraction of the condensate remains in the trap even when the axial field is reversed rather slowly. This scenario is also analysed in the presence of an optical plug along the vortex axis. Then the condensate remains within the $F_z=2$ manifold, with respect to the local magnetic field, throughout the formation of a vortex and hence the loss of atoms does not take place.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
SMC X-1 As An Intermediate-Stage Flaring X-ray Pulsar
Creators: name: Moon, Dae-Sik
name: Eikenberry, Stephen S.
name: Wasserman, Ira M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the X-ray pulsar SMC X-1. The source is highly variable on short time scales (< 1 h), exhibiting apparent X-ray flares occupying a significant fraction (~3 %) of the total observing time, with a recurrence time of ~100 s. The flares seem to occur over all binary orbital phases, and correlate with the overall variability in the light curve. We find a total of 323 discrete flares which have a mean full width half maximum of ~18 s. The detailed properties of SMC X-1 do not vary significantly between the flares and the normal state, suggesting that the flare may be an extension of the normal state persistent emission with increased accretion rates. The flares resemble Type II X-ray bursts from GRO J1744--28. We discuss the origin of the SMC X-1 flares in terms of a viscous instability near the inner edge of the accretion disk around a weakly magnetized X-ray pulsar, and find this is consistent with the interpretation that SMC X-1 is in fact an intermediate-stage source like GRO J1744--28.
description: 14 pages (5 figures), To appear in ApJ Letters
D5.5 Events
Creators: name: Pannofino, Corinna
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This deliverable contains information on the significant events organised by the project in year one and will be updated on an annual basis in months 24 (April 2020), 36 (April 2021), 42 (October 2021). The main events organised include project meetings, workshops with stakeholders, stakeholder board meetings, focus groups, advocacy meetings and conferences
D4.3 SHERPA final recommendations
Creators: name: Santiago, Nicole
name: Stahl, Bernd
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This report presents the recommendations of the SHERPA project to ensure that the benefits of Smart Information Systems (the combination of artificial intelligence and Big Data) are harnessed, and related ethical issues and human rights concerns are addressed. Understanding AI as a set of overlapping ecosystems of interlinked stakeholders, technologies and processes, the SHERPA project proposes ways in which these AI ecosystems can be shaped to ensure they are beneficial to people, uphold human rights and, more generally, promote human flourishing. These recommendations are based on the ethical and human rights issues identified during the project, including through 10 case studies, 5 scenarios, literature reviews, an online survey with more than 300 respondents, 45 stakeholder interviews, an expert Delphi study, and consultation with the SHERPA Stakeholder Board.
Ordering kinetics of stripe patterns
Creators: name: Boyer, Denis
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study domain coarsening of two dimensional stripe patterns by numerically solving the Swift-Hohenberg model of Rayleigh-Benard convection. Near the bifurcation threshold, the evolution of disordered configurations is dominated by grain boundary motion through a background of largely immobile curved stripes. A numerical study of the distribution of local stripe curvatures, of the structure factor of the order parameter, and a finite size scaling analysis of the grain boundary perimeter, suggest that the linear scale of the structure grows as a power law of time with a craracteristic exponent z=3. We interpret theoretically the exponent z=3 from the law of grain boundary motion.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Biomarkers in tauopathies: Advancing diagnostics through tau-PET, fluids, MRI, and cognition
Creators: name: Dilcher, Roxane
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging

description: This PhD thesis explores tauopathies, a group of neurodegenerative diseases that affect movement, behavior, and thinking. These include progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), which are difficult to diagnose due to overlapping symptoms and a lack of reliable biomarkers. This research highlights the potential of PET imaging, a brain scan that detects harmful tau protein buildup, in combination with fluid biomarkers, MRI, and cognitive assessments. These findings help improve diagnosis, provide insights into disease progression, and support the development of treatments for tau-related brain diseases.
Spin Pumping from Permalloy into Uncompensated Antiferromagnetic Co doped Zinc Oxide
Creators: name: Buchner, Martin
name: Lumetzberger, Julia
name: Ney, Verena
name: Schaffers, Taddäus
name: Daffé, Niéli
name: Ney, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures of Co-doped ZnO and Permalloy were investigated for their static and dynamic magnetic interaction. The highly Co-doped ZnO is paramagentic at room temperature and becomes an uncompensated antiferromagnet at low temperatures, showing a narrowly opened hysteresis and a vertical exchange bias shift even in the absence of any ferromagnetic layer. At low temperatures in combination with Permalloy an exchange bias is found causing a horizontal as well as vertical shift of the hysteresis of the heterostructure together with an increase in coercive field. Furthermore, an increase in the Gilbert damping parameter at room temperature was found by multifrequency FMR evidencing spin pumping. Temperature dependent FMR shows a maximum in magnetic damping close to the magnetic phase transition. These measurements also evidence the exchange bias interaction of Permalloy and long-range ordered Co-O-Co structures in ZnO, that are barely detectable by SQUID due to the shorter probing times in FMR.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Next-to-leading-power kinematic corrections to DVCS: a scalar target
Creators: name: Braun, Vladimir M.
name: Ji, Yao
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Properties of Hadrons, Specific QCD Phenomenology
subject: 530 Physik

description: Using the recent results on the contributions of descendants of the leading twist operators to the operator product expansion of two electromagnetic currents we derive explicit expressions for the kinematic finite-t and target mass corrections to the DVCS helicity amplitudes to the 1/Q4 power accuracy. The cancellation of IR divergences for kinematic corrections is demonstrated to all powers in the leading order of perturbation theory. We also argue that target mass corrections in the coherent DVCS from nuclei are small and do not invalidate the factorization theorem.
The noise in gravitational-wave detectors and other classical-force measurements is not influenced by test-mass quantization
Creators: name: Braginsky, Vladimir B.
name: Gorodetsky, Mikhail L.
name: Khalili, Farid Ya.
name: Matsko, Andrey B.
name: Thorne, Kip S.
name: Vyatchanin, Sergey P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that photon shot noise and radiation-pressure back-action noise are the sole forms of quantum noise in interferometric gravitational wave detectors that operate near or below the standard quantum limit, if one filters the interferometer output appropriately. No additional noise arises from the test masses' initial quantum state or from reduction of the test-mass state due to measurement of the interferometer output or from the uncertainty principle associated with the test-mass state. Two features of interferometers are central to these conclusions: (i) The interferometer output (the photon number flux N(t) entering the final photodetector) commutes with itself at different times in the Heisenberg Picture, [N(t), N(t')] = 0, and thus can be regarded as classical. (ii) This number flux is linear in the test-mass initial position and momentum operators x_o and p_o, and those operators influence the measured photon flux N(t) in manners that can easily be removed by filtering -- e.g., in most interferometers, by discarding data near the test masses' 1 Hz swinging freqency. The test-mass operators x_o and p_o contained in the unfiltered output N(t) make a nonzero contribution to the commutator [N(t), N(t')]. That contribution is cancelled by a nonzero commutation of the photon shot noise and radiation-pressure noise, which also are contained in N(t). This cancellation of commutators is responsible for the fact that it is possible to derive an interferometer's standard quantum limit from test-mass considerations, and independently from photon-noise considerations. These conclusions are true for a far wider class of measurements than just gravitational-wave interferometers. To elucidate them, this paper presents a series of idealized thought experiments that are free from the complexities of real measuring systems.
description: Submitted to Physical Review D; Revtex, no figures, prints to 14 pages. Second Revision 1 December 2002: minor rewording for clarity, especially in Sec. II.B.3; new footnote 3 and passages before Eq. (2.35) and at end of Sec. III.B.2
D5.3 - Artistic Representation
Creators: name: Peel, Lucy
name: Schep, Tijmen
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The SHERPA Consortium looked at the main ethical issues, tensions and possible social impacts of smart information systems. In this deliverable, we examine the artistic representation aspect of that study, detailing the wide ranging multi-media representations of the academic side of SHERPA. These included animated videos and quizzes along with physical and online interactive exhibits.
Clusters of galaxies with modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND)
Creators: name: Sanders, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emitting clusters of galaxies are considered in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). I show that self-gravitating isothermal gas spheres are not good representations of rich clusters with respect to the radial gas density distribution as indicated by the X-ray surface brightness. Pure gas spheres with a density distribution described by a ``beta'' model, as observed, also fail because, with MOND, these objects are far from isothermal. These problems may be resolved by adding an additional dark mass component in the central regions; a constant density sphere contained within two core radii and having a total mass of one to two times that in the gas. With this additional component, the observed luminosity-temperature relation for clusters of galaxies is reproduced. When the observed X-ray surface brightness distribution in actual clusters is modeled by such a two-component structure, the typical mass discrepancy is three to four times smaller than with Newtonian dynamics. Thus while MOND significantly reduces the mass of the dark component in clusters it does not remove it completely. I speculate on the nature of the dark component and argue that this is not a fundamental problem for MOND.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS style (submitted MNRAS)
Inverting the Ray-Knight identity on the line
Creators: name: Lupu, Titus
name: Sabot, Christophe
name: Tarrès, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60J60, 60K35, 60K37(primary), and 60J55, 81T25, 81T60(secondary)

description: Using a divergent Bass-Burdzy flow we construct a self-repelling one-dimensional diffusion. Heuristically, it can be interpreted as a solution to an SDE with a singular drift involving a derivative of the local time. We show that this self-repelling diffusion inverts the second Ray-Knight identity on the line. The proof goes through an approximation by a self-repelling jump processes that has been previously shown by the authors to invert the Ray-Knight identity in the discrete.
description: 24 pages
Neoseiulus teke
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus
Neoseiulus teke

description: Neoseiulus teke (Pritchard & Baker)
(Fig. 5)
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) teke Pritchard & Baker, 1962: 239.
 Amblyseius teke. — Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966: 37; Moraes et al., 1989a: 97; 1989b: 83.
 Neoseiulus teke. — Chant & McMurtry, 2003 a: 37; Moraes et al., 2004: 147.
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) bidens Karg, 1970: 293.
 Amblyseius pseudolongispinosus Xin, Liang & Ke, 1981: 75.
 Material examined. Kenya: 1 female from above Kaburu KWS post, altitude 2457 m, Mt. Elgon, March, 2005 (M. Knapp); 1 female from the Marine Station of the University of Nairobi, Moana-Diani beach, Mombasa, July 26, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield reticulated, 295 long, 160 wide, with four pairs of large pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 18, j3, j4, j5 39, j6 42, J2 48, J5 9, z2 46, z4 48, z5 35, Z1 44, Z4 55, Z5 58, s4 55, S2 58, S4 39, S5 34, r3, R1 37, JV5 55. Dorsal setae serrated except j1 and J5. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j3. Sternal shield with posterior margin slightly concave, distances between St I-St III 53, St II-St II 53, St IV on small platelets. Genital shield 58 wide. Ventri-anal shield reticulated, 105 long, 80 wide, with a pair of conspicuous pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with seven teeth, movable digit with two teeth. Spermatheca calyx elongate, 16 long, with a long stalk, 14 long, atrium enlarged, 7 long, forked at junction with broad major duct. Macroseta, St IV 65. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. The female holotype was collected at Kinshasa, DRC, April 14, 1955, E.W. Baker, (Pritchard & Baker, 1962). Ueckermann & Loots (1988) described the male, but did not include its locality. Other localities are Burundi, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone (Zannou et al., 2006).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Scaling of the localization length in linear electronic and vibrational systems with long-range correlated disorder
Creators: name: Russ, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The localization lengths of long-range correlated disordered chains are studied for electronic wavefunctions in the Anderson model and for vibrational states. A scaling theory close to the band edge is developed in the Anderson model and supported by numerical simulations. This scaling theory is mapped onto the vibrational case at small frequencies. It is shown that for small frequencies, unexpectateley the localization length is smaller for correlated than for uncorrelated chains.
description: to be published in PRB, 4 pages, 2 Figures
MOESM1 of Rotavirus C: prevalence in suckling piglets and development of virus-like particles to assess the influence of maternal immunity on the disease development
Creators: name: Chepngeno, Juliet
name: Diaz, Annika
name: Paim, Francine
name: Saif, Linda
name: Vlasova, Anastasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summary of farm swine herd sample collection data.
Neoseiulus asperisetatus Zannou
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus
Neoseiulus asperisetatus

description: Neoseiulus asperisetatus Zannou et al.
(Fig. 8)
 Neoseiulus asperisetatus Zannou, Moraes & Oliveira, 2006: 6.
 Material examined. Kenya: 2 females, Mombasa, Mukaka Forest, Kwale, July 26, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield reticulated, 340 long, 160 wide, with seven pairs of pores. Measurement of dorsal setae: j1 23, j3 25, j4, j5 14, j6 16, J2 18, J5 9, z2 16, z4 21, z5 12, Z1 21, Z4 30, Z5 60, s4 23, S2, S4, S5 25, r3 23, R1 21, JV5 35. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield reticulated, posterior margin slightly concave, distances between St I-St III 70, St II-St II 58, St IV on small platelets. Genital shield 80 wide. Ventri-anal shield pentagonal, reticulated, 115 long, 90 wide, with a pair of elliptical pre-anal pores close to each other, and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2. ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites, and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with six teeth, movable digit with three teeth. Spermatheca calyx shallow dome, 3 long, 10 wide. Macroseta, St IV 50. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0 1.
 Remarks. The female holotype was collected from Benin 22/11/1989 (G. J. de Moraes et al., 1989a) and the male paratype from Bas, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), July 11, 1991 (Zannou et al., 2006). Other collection records include Cameroon and Zambia (Zannou et al., 2006). In the Kenyan specimens, the dorsal setae are shorter and the fixed digit of the chelicera has six teeth instead of eight.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
New exact solutions for power-law inflation Friedmann models
Creators: name: Schmidt, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spatially flat Friedmann model. For a(t) = t^p, especially, if p is larger or equal to 1, this is called power-law inflation. For the Lagrangian L = R^m with p = - (m - 1)(2m - 1)/(m - 2), power-law inflation is an exact solution, as it is for Einstein gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field Phi in an exponential potential V(Phi) = exp(mu Phi) and also for the higher-dimensional Einstein equation with a special Kaluza-Klein ansatz. The synchronized coordinates are not adapted to allow a closed-form solution, so we use another gauge. Finally, special solutions for the closed and open Friedmann model are found.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, reprinted from Astron. Nachr. 311 (1990) 165
MOESM1 of How organisations promoting vaccination respond to misinformation on social media: a qualitative investigation
Creators: name: Maryke Steffens
name: Dunn, Adam
name: Wiley, Kerrie
name: Leask, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview schedule. Interview questions used in semi-structured, in depth interviews
Unveiling the weak radio quasar population at z $\geq$ 4
Creators: name: Perger, Krisztina
name: Frey, Sándor
name: Gabányi, Krisztina É.
name: Tóth, L. Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We applied image stacking on empty-field Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) survey maps centred on optically identified high-redshift quasars at $z\geq4$ to uncover the hidden $μ$Jy radio emission in these active galactic nuclei (AGN). The median stacking procedure for the full sample of $2229$ optically identified AGN uncovered an unresolved point source with an integrated flux density of 52$~μ$Jy, with a signal-to-noise ratio $\sim10$. We co-added the individual image centre pixels to estimate the characteristic monochromatic radio power at $1.4~$GHz considering various values for the radio spectral index, revealing a radio population with $P_\mathrm{1.4GHz}\sim10^{24}~$W Hz$^{-1}$. Assuming that the entire radio emission originates from star-forming (SF) activity in the nuclear region of the host galaxy, we obtained an upper limit on the characteristic star formation rate, $\sim4200~$M$_\odot~$yr$^{-1}$. The angular resolution of FIRST images is insufficient to distinguish between the SF and AGN origin of radio emission at these redshifts. However, a comparison with properties of individual sources from the literature indicates that a mixed nature is likely. Future very long baseline interferometry radio observations and ultra-deep Square Kilometre Array surveys are expected to be sensitive enough to detect and resolve the central $1-10~$kpc region in the host galaxies, and thus discriminate between SF and AGN related emission.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Tracking Performance of the HERA-B Outer Tracker PC Chambers
Creators: name: Bel'kov, A. A.
name: Karpenko, N. N.
name: Lanyov, A. V.
name: Spiridonov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper was withdrawn by the authors since it has not been reviewed and approved by an official body within the collaboration.
A marmoset model of executive control: behavioural, pharmacological, and neuroanatomical studies
Creators: name: Samandra, Ransikha Suchinthanie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience
classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience

description: This thesis establishes a marmoset model to study executive control and social cognition, particularly the balance between response execution and action inhibition. A novel marmoset-specific Stop-signal task was developed for the assessment of response inhibition in marmosets. To demonstrate the utility of this task, we examined how hormonal, environmental and contextual factors influence behavior. To complement these behavioural studies, we documented the cortio-cortical connections of the marmoset ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, which is involved in cognitive control and social behaviour. Overall, we have evidenced that the marmoset model is a valuable translational model to investigate the neural architecture of social cognition and cognitive control, as well as the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychological disorders.
Magnetic chirality controlled by the interlayer exchange interaction
Creators: name: Meijer, Mariëlle J.
name: Lucassen, Juriaan
name: Kloodt-Twesten, Fabian
name: Frömter, Robert
name: Kurnosikov, Oleg
name: Duine, Rembert A.
name: Swagten, Henk J. M.
name: Koopmans, Bert
name: Lavrijsen, Reinoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral magnetism, wherein there is a preferred sense of rotation of the magnetization, has become a key aspect for future spintronic applications. It determines the chiral nature of magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, domain walls or spin spirals, and a specific magnetic chirality is often required for spintronic applications. Current research focuses on identifying and controlling the interactions that define the magnetic chirality. The influence of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI) and, recently, the dipolar interactions have previously been reported. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that an indirect interlayer exchange interaction can be used as an additional tool to effectively manipulate the magnetic chirality. We image the chirality of magnetic domain walls in a coupled bilayer system using scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis (SEMPA). Upon increasing the interlayer exchange coupling, we induce a transition of the magnetic chirality from clockwise rotating Néel walls to degenerate Bloch-Néel domain walls and we confirm our findings with micromagnetic simulations. In multi-layered systems relevant for skyrmion research a uniform magnetic chirality across the magnetic layers is often desired. Additional simulations show that this can be achieved for reduced iDMI values when exploiting the interlayer exchange interaction. This work opens up new ways to control and tailor the magnetic chirality by the interlayer exchange interaction.
description: Ms was off by a factor 2
MOESM1 of Cholesterol levels and development of cardiovascular disease in Koreans with type 2 diabetes mellitus and without pre-existing cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Kim, Mee
name: Kyungdo Han
name: Joung, Han
name: Baek, Ki-Hyun
name: Ki-Ho Song
name: Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables and Figure.
Quantum critical points with the Coulomb interaction and the dynamical exponent: when and why z=1
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general scenario that leads to Coulomb quantum criticality with the dynamical critical exponent z=1 is proposed. I point out that the long-range Coulomb interaction and quenched disorder have competing effects on z, and that the balance between the two may lead to charged quantum critical points at which z=1 exactly. This is illustrated with the calculation for the Josephson junction array Hamiltonian in dimensions D=3-ε. Precisely in D=3, however, the above simple result breaks down, and z>1. Relation to other theoretical studies is discussed.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 1 ps figure
MOESM2 of Burn out among Iranian dental students: psychometric properties of burnout clinical subtype questionnaire (BCSQ-12-SS) and its correlates
Creators: name: Mohebbi, Simin
name: Yazdani, Reza
name: Talebi, Musa
name: Pakdaman, Afsaneh
name: Heft, Marc
name: Bahramian, Hoda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. English BCSQ-12-SS Questionnaire. Original English version
Neoseiulus knappi Zannou
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus
Neoseiulus knappi

description: Neoseiulus knappi Zannou et al.
(Fig. 12)
 Neoseiulus knappi Zannou, Moraes, Ueckermann & Oliveira, 2006: 17.
 Material examined. Kenya, 1 female, Ndere Island, Nyanza Province, December 12, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield reticulated, 350 long, 150 wide, with six pairs of large pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 19, j3 32, j4 23, j5 25, j6 35, J2 40, J5 12, z2 35, z4 37, z5 28, Z1 41, Z4 52, Z5 88, s4 50, S2 46, S4 40, S5 40, r3 42, R1 37, JV5 47. Setae Z 4 and Z5 serrated, remaining setae smooth. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I-St III 62, St II-St II 55, St IV on platelets. Genital shield 62 wide. Ventri-anal shield reticulated, 110 long, 72 wide with a pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores, and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites, and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with seven teeth, movable digit with two teeth. Spermatheca calyx short cup shaped, 9 long, 7 wide, atrium small as long as wide (3), major duct long and conspicuous (25). Macrosetae undiscernible. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. The female holotype and male paratype were collected from Imbo, Brundi June 14, 1990 (P. Ndayirajiie). Other collection records include Benin, Malawi, Kenya (Zannou et al., 2006).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Fighting for Not-So-Religious Souls: The Role of Religious Competition in Secular Conflicts
Creators: name: Galindo-Silva, Hector
name: Tchuente, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Many countries embroiled in non-religious civil conflicts have experienced a dramatic increase in religious competition in recent years. This study examines whether increasing competition between religions affects violence in non-religious or secular conflicts. The study focuses on Colombia, a deeply Catholic country that has suffered one of the world's longest-running internal conflicts and, in the last few decades, has witnessed an intense increase in religious competition between the Catholic Church and new non-Catholic churches. The estimation of a dynamic treatment effect model shows that establishing the first non-Catholic church in a municipality substantially increases the probability of conflict-related violence. The effect is larger for violence by guerrilla groups, and is concentrated on municipalities where the establishment of the first non-Catholic church leads to more intense religious competition. Further analysis suggests that the increase in guerrilla violence is associated with an expectation among guerrilla groups that their membership will decline as a consequence of more intense competition with religious groups for followers.
On the Invariant Distribution of Galaxies in the re--mie plane out to z = 0.64
Creators: name: La Barbera, F.
name: Busarello, G.
name: Merluzzi, P.
name: Massarotti, M.
name: Capaccioli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the relation between half-light (effective) radius, r_e, and mean surface brightness, mi_e, known as Kormendy relation, out to redshift z=0.64 in V-band restframe on the basis of a large sample of spheroidal galaxies (N=228) belonging to three clusters of galaxies. The present sample constitutes the largest data set for which the Kormendy relation is investigated up to a look-back time of 6 Gyr (H_0= 70 Km/s/Mpc, Omega_M=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7). A new fitting procedure, which suitably accounts for selection criteria effects, allows for the first time to study the trend of the slope (beta) and of the intrinsic dispersion (sigma_mi_e) of the Kormendy relation, and the properties of the whole distribution in the r_e -- mi_e, plane as a function of look-back time. The slope beta of the relation does not change from z=0.64 to the present epoch: beta=2.92+/-0.08, implying a tight constraint of 18--28% on the variation of the stellar formation epoch along the sequence of spheroidal galaxies per decade of radius. The intrinsic dispersion of the relation, sigma_i__e=0.40+/-0.03, does not vary with redshift and the distribution of galaxy sizes as well as the distribution in the plane of the effective parameters do not vary among the clusters, as proven by the Kolmogorov--Smirnov tests. We conclude that, whatever the mechanism driving galaxy evolution is, it does not affect significantly the properties of bright galaxies in the log(r_e) -- mi_e, plane at least since z=0.64. The evolution of the zeropoint of the Kormendy relation is fully explained by the cosmological dimming in an expanding universe plus the passive luminosity evolution of stellar populations with high formation redshift (z_f>2).
description: 25 pages, 5 figures. ApJ in press
Theoretical study on memory-based optical converter with degenerate Zeeman states
Creators: name: Tsai, Pin-Ju
name: Wei, Yan-Cheng
name: Wu, Bo-Han
name: Lin, Sheng-Xiang
name: Chen, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study on the efficiency variation of coherent light conversion based on optical memories using the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) protocol in an atomic system with degenerate Zeeman states. Based on the Maxwell-Bloch equation, we obtain an approximate analytic solution for the converted light pulses which clarifies that two major factors affecting the efficiency of the converted pulses. The first one is the finite bandwidth effect of the pulses and the difference in the delay-bandwidth product of the writing and reading channel due to the difference in the transition dipole moment. The second one is the mismatch between the stored ground-state coherence and the ratio of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficient for the probe and control transition in the reading channel which results in a non-adiabatic energy loss. To correspond to real experimental conditions, we also perform a numerical calculation of the variation in conversion efficiency versus the Zeeman population distribution under the Zeeman-state optical pumping in storing a $σ^{+}$-polarized pulse and retrieving with $σ^{-}$ polarization in cesium atoms. Our work provides essential physical insights and quantitative knowledge for the development of a coherent optical converter based on EIT-memory.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Structures, Symmetries, Mechanics and Motors of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Tu, Z. C.
name: Ou-Yang, Z. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structures and symmetries of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are introduced in detail. The physical properties of SWNTs induced by their symmetries can be described by tensors in mathematical point of view. It is found that there are 2, 4, and 5 different parameters in the second, third, and fourth rank tensors representing electronic conductivity (or static polarizability), the second order nonlinear polarizability, and elastic constants of SWNTs, respectively. The values of elastic constants obtained from tight-binding method imply that SWNTs might be very weakly anisotropic in mechanical properties. The further study on the mechanical properties shows that the elastic shell theory in the macroscopic scale can be applied to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the mesoscopic scale, as a result, SWNTs can be regarded as an isotropic material with Poisson ratio, effective thickness, and Young's modulus being $ν=0.34$, $h=0.75$Å, $Y=4.70$TPa, respectively, while the Young's moduli of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are apparent functions of the number of layers, $N$, varying from 4.70TPa to 1.04TPa for N=1 to $\infty$. Based on the chirality of CNTs, it is predicted that a new kind of molecular motor driven by alternating voltage can be constructed from double walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs).
description: 18 pages+5 figure; will appear as a Chapter in "Nanotubes: New Research" (Nova Science Publishers, 2005)
The LISA-Taiji network: precision localization of massive black hole binaries
Creators: name: Ruan, Wen-Hong
name: Liu, Chang
name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A space-based gravitational-wave detector, LISA, consists of a triangle of three spacecrafts with a separation distance of 2.5 million kilometers in a heliocentric orbit behind the Earth. Like LISA, Taiji is compose of a triangle of three spacecrafts with a separation distance of 3 million kilometers in a heliocentric orbit ahead of the Earth. They are expected to launch in 2030-2035. Assuming a one-year overlap, we propose the LISA-Taiji network in space to fast and accurately localize the gravitational-wave sources. We use the Fisher information matrix approach to analyze the sky localization for coalescing massive black hole binaries. For an equal-mass black hole binary located at redshift of 1 with a total intrinsic mass of $10^5 M_{\odot}$, the LISA-Taiji network may achieves about four orders of magnitude improvement on the event localization region compared to an individual detector. The precision measurement of sky location from the gravitational-wave signal may completely identify the host galaxy with low redshifts prior to the final black hole merger. Such the identification of the host galaxy is helpful for the follow-up change in electromagnetic emissions of the accretion disk when the massive black hole binary merges to a single massive black hole, and enables the coalescing massive black hole binaries to be used as a standard siren.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures