cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐÐÂ»
title: Improvement of JSC RZD labor safety system
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ  ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
quality management
labor protection culture
international standards
information technology
improvement of the labor protection management system
certification

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ¢, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ.
description: In this article were analyzed the known ways to improve the functioning of the LPMS, which are set out in scientific publications. It also describes the ways to improve the efficiency of the system, the integrating of which, according to the author, should provide real positive changes in reducing injuries in the workplace.
title: An Epistemological Checkup: the Explication, Application, and Evolution of an Integrated Theory of Couples Therapy
Creators: name: Christensen, McKenzie Leigh
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: When clinicians practice therapy without a clear theoretical foundation, they lack direction and purpose. When training to be a marriage and family therapist, understanding and clarifying one's integrated theory and practice of therapy is essential. This mixed methods study was designed to elucidate and apply my theory of therapy in order to identify fidelity to my model as well as understand the effects it has on clients. This study also focused on how experiences in each session of therapy influenced the next session. Three couples who presented for therapeutic services at the Utah State University Marriage and Family Therapy clinic participated in the study. Then therapy sessions were conducted. Each session was videorecorded and coded with an intervention checklist at well as a videorecording coding chart. Case notes and a reflection journal were used to understand the course of each session as well as the therapist's decisionmaking during each session. The Outcome Questionnaire 45.2 was administered to each couple during every session. The Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale was administered before the inital session and after the fourth session. In the third couple's case, the RDAS was administered before the initial session and after the second session. The results of this study suggest that the therapist applied interventions consistent with her integrated model of therapy using emotionally-focused therapy as her base theory, adding interventions from cognitive behavioral therapy and Gottman couple therapy. She found that she also used interventions from solution-focused therapy. This application of therapy was shown to be beneficial to every couple in certain ways. Sessions were found to inform subsequent sessions in a variety of ways. Unexpected findings, implications, and limitations are discussed.
title: A Comprehensive Integration and Analysis of Dynamic Load Balancing Architectures within Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Rogers, Christopher Reed
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: The world of nano-science is an ever-changing field. Molecular Dynamics (MD) is a computational suite of tools that is useful for analyzing and predicting behaviors of substances on the molecular level. The nature of MD is such that only a few types of computations are repeated thousands or sometimes millions of times over. Even a small increase speedup or efficiency of an MD simulator can compound itself over the life of the simulation and have a positive and observable effect. This thesis is the end result of an attempted speedup of the MD problem. Two types of MD architectures are developed: a dynamic architecture that is able to change along with the computational demands of the system, and a static architecture that is configured in terms of processing elements to be best suited to a variety of computational demands. The efficiency, throughput, area, and speed of the dynamic and static architectures are presented, highlighting the improvement that the dynamic architecture presents in its ability to provide load balancing.
Negative Effective Density in An Acoustic Metamaterial
Creators: name: Lee, Sam Hyeon
name: Park, Choon Mahn
name: Seo, Yong Mun
name: Wang, Zhi Guo
name: Kim, Chul Koo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report theoretical and experimental results for a new type of homogenized acoustic metamaterials with negative effective mass density. We constructed one-dimensional metamaterial, which is a tube with an array of very thin elastic membranes placed inside. This structure exhibited negative effective density in the frequency range from 0 to 735 Hz. The experimental result is in excellent agreement with our theoretical model that predicts negative effective density below a cut-off frequency. The frequency characteristics of this effective density is analogous to that of the permittivity of the electromagnetic plasma oscillation.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° 0,4ÐºÐ, 800ÐºÐÐ¢ Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
vector control
the inverter and the focus on the field

description: ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ: ÑÐµÑÑ, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. Ð ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ.
description: The introduction reflects the urgency of the problem and the causes of the problems associated with the development of the inverter for vector control. In the first part of the work produced in the field of study of the problem, we analyzed their advantages and disadvantages. The second chapter presents the theoretical materials on this topic. In the third chapter, and calculated the range of the transducer elements. In the fourth part of the simulation carried out the entire system: the network, transformer, frequency converter and asynchronous motor. The fifth chapter is dedicated to the safe operation of the frequency converter and induction motor with vector control. In the sixth part of the work carried out technical and economic comparison of the use of DC motors and asynchronous motors with vector control in terms of their purchase and replacement costs.
Higgs Boson Signatures of MSSM Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Menon, Arjun
name: Morrissey, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) in the MSSM can account for the cosmological baryon asymmetry, but only within a restricted region of the parameter space. In particular, MSSM EWBG requires a mostly right-handed stop that is lighter than the top quark and a standard model-like light Higgs boson. In the present work we investigate the effects of the light stop on Higgs boson production and decay. Relative to the standard model Higgs boson, we find a large enhancement of the Higgs production rate through gluon fusion and a suppression of the Higgs branching fraction into photon pairs. These modifications in the properties of the Higgs boson are directly related to the effect of the light stop on the electroweak phase transition, and are large enough that they can potentially be tested at the Tevatron and the LHC.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures; Corrected typos and added reference
title: Consequences of Vegetation Change on the Dynamics of Labile Organic Matter and Soil Nitrogen Cycling in a Semiarid Ecosystem
Creators: name: Hooker, Toby D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Sagebrush-dominated ecosystems are being transformed by wildfire, rangeland improvement techniques, and exotic plant invasions. These disturbances have substantial effects on the composition and structure of native vegetation, but the effects on ecosystem C and N dynamics are poorly understood. To examine whether differences in dominant vegetation affect the quantity and quality of plant organic matter inputs to soil, ecosystem C and N pools and rates of plant turnover were compared among historically grazed Wyoming big sagebrush, introduced perennial crested wheatgrass, and invasive annual cheatgrass communities. Since low soil moisture during the summer may inhibit the microbial colonization of plant detrital inputs and result in C-limitations to microbial growth, soils were treated with an in situ pulse of plant detritus prior to the onset of the summer dry-season, and rates of soil C and gross N cycling were compared between treated and untreated soils. Finally, because plant detritus is the dominant form of labile C input to soil microbes over a large portion of the year, the decomposition of 13C-labeled annual grass detritus was used to determine the importance of plant detritus versus soil organic matter as microbial substrate. Results revealed large differences in ecosystem C and N pools, and in the quantity of plant C and N inputs to soil among vegetation types, but differences in soil C and N cycling rates were more subtle. Plant biomass pools were greatest for sagebrush stands, but plant C and N inputs to soil were greatest in cheatgrass communities, such that rates of plant C and N turnover appeared to be accelerated in disturbed ecosystems. Earlier release of plant biomass to soil detrital pools stimulated N availability to a greater extent than C availability relative to untreated soils, and this effect could not be predicted from the C:N stoichiometry of plant detritus. Finally, in situ decomposition of cheatgrass detritus was rapid; however, there was no clear evidence of a time-lag during summer in microbial colonization of recently released plant detritus, and microbial consumption of plant detritus did not result in N-limitations to microbial growth.
title: A Case Study of Learner Support Services in the Turkish Open Education System
Creators: name: Ozoglu, Murat
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to examine and identify support service needs and preferences of distance learners studying at the Turkish Open Education System (OES). In order to fulfill this purpose, views and perceptions of OES students on importance and accessibility of student support services at the OES were investigated through a mixed-method approach that uses both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. Data collection took place in three distinct phases. In the first phase, available learner support services were identified through review of the literature, investigation of institutional artifacts, and interviews with the institutional representatives. In the second phase, a questionnaire was administered to OES students in order to collect data about demographic information, students' goals and motivations for participating in the distance education program, their perceptions about the importance and accessibility of support services, and types of support services they needed at different stages of their study. It also included open-ended questions to allow participants to comment on factors that are most assistive and most impeding in their distance learning experience, and also to allow them to offer suggestions for improving and/or expanding the existing learner support services. Out of 450 questionnaires distributed, 311 usable questionnaires were returned. In the third phase, individual and group follow-up interviews were performed with OES students to gain an in-depth understanding of participants' distance learning experience and to triangulate questionnaire data. The results of this study revealed that affective support needs of OES students are largely unmet. A large needs gap was identified for five of the six affective support services included in the questionnaire. The largest needs gap was for the counseling services to promote student motivation. Moreover, a large needs gap was identified for two of the ten cognitive support services included in the questionnaire. These were face-to-face academic counseling and communication with course instructor. In addition to affective and cognitive support services, a greater needs gap was identified for one of the six systemic support services, which is orientation to the course media/delivery format. Statistical tests (t test and ANOVA) revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in importance and accessibility ratings of several support services based on gender, employment status, and study time.
title: Intuitive Eating and its Relationship with Physical Activity Motivation
Creators: name: Nielson, Amy Campbell
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Research has shown that restrictive eating, or dieting, can be devastating to one's health. A new paradigm, intuitive eating, suggests that individuals eat based off of their physiological cues, and not for emotional or social ones. To date, restrictive eating has been extensively researched, but intuitive eating has not. The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between intuitive eating and its relationship between physical activity motivation and physical activity maintenance, using the self-determination theory. Participants completed a survey to determine their intuitive eating level, their physical activity motivation, and their physical activity maintenance (n = 207). Linear regression analyses revealed that intuitive eaters were significantly more intrinsically motivated to engage in physical activity (p > .01). However, this did not mean that they maintained their physical activity more than non-intuitive eaters (p = .317). Further analysis explored the motivation levels in more detail, revealing a significant difference between intuitive and non-intuitive eaters between all levels of motivation but one, the identified regulation motivation level (p = .537), the highest category of extrinsic motivation in the self-determination theory continuum.
Visual signals of self-motion in the pretectum of a flying zebra finch
Creators: name: Press, Eric Richard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Many animals including birds and humans depend on global visual motion, commonly termed optic flow, to guide movement through natural environments. In all tetrapods, the pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali (LM, which is homologous to the mammalian pretectal nucleus of the optic tract) contains retina-recipient neurons that respond to optic flow stimuli and demonstrate tuning with respect to direction, speed, and in the spatiotemporal domain. Neural inactivation experiments and electrophysiology paired with eye tracking demonstrate that LM is implicated in image stabilizing eye movements such as the optokinetic response. Given the physiology and connectivity of LM, it is expected to also play a role in the analysis of optic flow during locomotion and other gaze stabilizing behaviours such as the optomotor responses. However, LM function has never been investigated in unrestrained, behaving animals. The motivating hypothesis for this research is that the activity of LM neurons is modulated by optic flow during natural locomotion. Because subcortical optic flow pathways to the cerebellum are well-defined in birds and thought to serve an important role in flight, zebra finches and their flight behaviours were investigated. Extracellular electrophysiology paired with high-throughput motion tracking was developed to record spiking activity of LM neurons in freely flying zebra finches. Analyses compare the responses of LM neurons to flight-induced optic flow and exogenous large-field motion stimuli presented to head-fixed subjects. Most neurons responded during flight in accordance with their tuning properties determined during head- fixation. Neurons that preferred forward motion were typically inhibited by flight-induced backward motion, but some could be excited by exogenous forward motion, suggesting a portion of LM neurons faithfully report visually driven signals during flight. Neurons that responded to exogenous optic flow in the frontal visual field were highly active during flight, suggesting they may respond to flight-induced visual expansion. These findings suggest LM participates in visuomotor transformations during locomotion, extending its role beyond oculomotor behaviours.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ»Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð¸. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ.
Elastic properties of graphene flakes: boundary effects and lattice vibrations
Creators: name: Bera, S.
name: Arnold, A.
name: Evers, F.
name: Narayanan, R.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the free energy, the surface free energy and the elastic constants ("Lam'e parameters" i.e, Poisson ratio, Young's modulus) of graphene flakes on the level of the density functional theory employing different standard functionals. We observe that the Lam'e parameters in small flakes can differ from the bulk values by 30% for hydrogenated zig-zag edges. The change results from the edge of the flake that compresses the interior. When including the vibrational zero point motion, we detect a decrease in the bending rigidity by ~26%. This correction is depending on the flake size, N, because the vibrational frequencies flow with growing N due to the release of the edge induced compression. We calculate Grueneisen parameters and find good agreement with previous authors.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾-Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ². ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ² Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð¸ÑÐ¸ Ð Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð»Â» Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ (ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ). Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2010
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ÑÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ° 032401 Â«Ð ÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð°Â». Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ÑÂ».
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: The Effects of Online Homework on Achievement and Self-efficacy of College Algebra Students
Creators: name: Brewer, David Shane
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: This study compared the effectiveness, in terms of mathematical achievement and mathematics self-efficacy, of online homework to textbook homework over an entire semester for 145 students enrolled in multiple sections of college algebra at a large community college. A quasi-experimental, posttest design was used to analyze the effect on mathematical achievement, as measured by a final exam. A pretest-posttest design was used to analyze the effect on mathematics self-efficacy, as measured by the Mathematics Self-efficacy Scale. The control group completed their homework using the textbook and the treatment group completed similar homework using an online homework system developed by the textbook publisher. All class sections followed a common syllabus, schedule, and homework list and completed a common, departmental final exam. Classroom observations were also used as a way to establish the similarity between groups. The results of the study found that while the treatment group generally scored higher on the final exam, no significant difference existed between the mathematical achievement of the control and treatment groups. Both the control and treatment group did experience significant improvements in their mathematics self-efficacy, but neither group demonstrated more improvement than the other. When students were divided based on incoming math skill level, analysis showed that low-skilled students who used online homework exhibited significantly higher mathematical achievement than low-skilled students who used textbook homework. Exploratory analysis also showed that more students with low incoming skill levels and more repeating students received a passing grade when using online homework than did their higher-skilled, first-time counterparts, although the differences were not significant. Based on this study it appears as if online homework is just as effective as textbook homework in helping students learn college algebra and in improving students' mathematics self-efficacy. Online homework may be even more effective for helping the large population of college algebra students who enroll in the course with inadequate prerequisite math skills. Instructors and researchers should consider the possibility that online homework can successfully help certain populations of students develop understanding better than traditional approaches. This study has implications for mathematics instructors and for online homework system developers.
title: Combining Information to Answer Questions about Names and Categories
Creators: name: Kelso, Ginger L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Children's language and world knowledge grows explosively in the preschool years. One critical contributor to this growth is their developing ability to infer relations beyond those that have been directly taught or modeled. Categorization is one type of skill commonly taught in preschool in which inference is an important aspect. This study explored the development of specific types of inferences within a categorization relation: those among naming items and categories, selecting items based on their names and categories, and answering questions that relate names and categories. Children learned names and categories for a set of unfamiliar cartoon characters through one of two training protocols: (a) Listener training involved selecting a picture upon hearing an item name or category; (b) Expressive training involved saying an item name or category upon seeing a picture. Following training, we tested whether children derived several kinds of untrained responses. Those children who received Expressive training (saying names) completed tests of listener responses (selecting pictures); similarly, those children who received Listener training (selecting pictures) completed tests of expressive responses (saying names). Next, children answered oral questions in the absence of pictures. Results show that children receiving Expressive and Listener training produce naming and question answering responses at levels above chance. However, many children failed to answer all questions correctly. The Expressive group produced naming and question answering responses at significantly higher levels than the Listener group. This suggests that Listener training is a weaker form of instruction when the goal of instruction is the production of untrained responses. However, these results are tentative because unequal proportions of children completed each type of training. Finally, we examined the relationship between naming and question answering. Few children answered questions at a higher level than they produced names. This study shows that children learn to infer responses from both Listener and Expressive trainings. This study also suggests that naming and question answering responses are related responses. The current study highlights the need for later research on teaching inference skills such as naming and question answering to those who do not develop them in the absence of specific instruction.
title: Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders
Creators: name: Angomas, Franklin B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: For this research, prestress losses were monitored in six HPC bridge girders. These measured losses were compared to predicted losses according to four sources. Prestress loss predictive methods considered for this research were: 1- AASHTO LRFD 2004, 2- AASHTO LRFD 2004 Refined, 3- AASHTO LRFD 2007, and 4- AASHTO LRFD Lump Sum method. On the other hand, the camber prediction methods used in the present research were: 1- Time dependent method described in NCHRP Report 496, 2- PCI multiplier method, and 3- Improved PCI Multiplier method. For the purpose of this research, long-term prestress losses were monitored in select girders from Bridge 669 located near Farmington, Utah. Bridge 669 is a three-span prestress concrete girder bridge. The three spans have lengths of 132.2, 108.5, and 82.2 feet long, respectively. Eleven AASHTO Type VI precast prestressed girders were used to support the deck in each span. The deflection of several girders from a three-span, prestressed, precast concrete girder bridge was monitored for 3 years. Fifteen bridge girders were fabricated for the three span-bridge. Ten girders from the exterior spans had span length of 80 feet, and five girders from the middle span had span length of 137 feet. From the results of this research, in both the 82- and 132-foot-long, the AASHTO LRFD 2004 Refined Method does a better job predicting the prestress loss and it can be concluded that all the prediction methods do a better job predicting the loss for the larger girders. The Lump Sum method predicted very accurately the long term prestress loss for the 132-foot-long girders.
On Reduced Time Evolution for Initially Correlated Pure States
Creators: name: Aniello, P.
name: Kossakowski, A.
name: Marmo, G.
name: Ventriglia, F.
name: Vitale, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to deal with reduced dynamics of open systems by means of the Schrödinger equation is presented. It allows one to consider the reduced time evolution for correlated and uncorrelated initial conditions.
description: accepted in Open Sys. Information Dyn
Grassland set-asides as nesting habitat for bumble bees in agroecosystems
Creators: name: Knoerr, Sarah Alexandra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: To preserve the pollination services provided by declining wild bees, we must prioritize management practices that incorporate resources for pollinators within intensely farmed areas. In particular, nesting habitat represents a critical knowledge gap in bee ecology, limiting our ability to develop and implement effective conservation strategies. Grassland set-asides (GLSAs), agricultural fields periodically removed from production and planted with grasses and forbs, have the potential to provide nesting sites for wild ground-nesting bees, such as bumble bees (genus Bombus), due to their low disturbance and minimal pesticide exposure. To assess the capacity of GLSAs to provide quality nesting sites for bumble bees, I conducted surveys across various habitat types in agricultural areas where GLSAs are a common management practice. In the spring of 2023, I recorded observations of nest-searching queens to determine their habitat preferences, mapped out workers captured throughout the landscape and collected worker tarsal samples to estimate colony density via microsatellite analysis. Nest-searching queens exhibited a strong preference for GLSAs, comparable to other similarly undisturbed habitats such as unused grassy areas, and significantly surpassing crop fields, pastures and roadsides. The presence of GLSAs in intensely farmed areas was also a strong predictor of native bumble bee worker density, and, in particular, supports higher native Bombus mixtus nest densities, suggesting that these habitat amendments support bumble bee populations in agroecosystems beyond the colony establishment stage. I also found evidence for species-level differences in nesting habitat preferences, but further investigation is needed to identify the mechanisms that underlie these differences. Overall, GLSAs were identified as quality nesting habitat for bumble bees, provided their return to production doesn’t interrupt the colony cycle.
EFEITO DE HIPERLINK E DESLOCAMENTO DAS PERSONAGENS EM INFERNO PROVISÓRIO, DE LUIZ RUFFATO
Creators: name: Souza, Gislei Martins de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: EFEITO DE HIPERLINK, INFERNO PROVISÓRIO, LUIZ RUFFATO

description: EFEITO DE HIPERLINK E DESLOCAMENTO DAS PERSONAGENS EM INFERNO PROVISÓRIO, DE LUIZ RUFFATO
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ (Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ ÐÐÐ "Ð Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾")
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½, ÐÐ½Ð°Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑ
financial potential
firm
finance

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°.
description: The paper deals with the essence of financial potential, the classification of methods and techniques used to assess the firm financial potential. The system of financial potential metrics.
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
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ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð»

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ, ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ðµ, Ð³Ð´Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð» Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑ.
title: Uncertainty Analysis for Land Surface Model Predictions: Application to the Simple Biosphere 3 and Noah Models at Tropical and Semiarid Locations
Creators: name: Roundy, Joshua K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Uncertainty in model predictions is associated with data, parameters, and model structure. The estimation of these contributions to uncertainty is a critical issue in hydrology. Using a variety of single and multiple criterion methods for sensitivity analysis and inverse modeling, the behaviors of two state-of-the-art land surface models, the Simple Biosphere Model 3 and Noah model, are analyzed. The different algorithms used for sensitivity and inverse modeling are analyzed and compared along with the performance of the land surface models. Generalized sensitivity and variance methods are used for the sensitivity analysis, including the Multi-Objective Generalized Sensitivity Analysis, the Extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test, and the method of Sobol. The methods used for the parameter uncertainty estimation are based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations with Metropolis type algorithms and include A Multi-algorithm Genetically Adaptive Multi-objective algorithm, Differential Evolution Adaptive Metropolis, the Shuffled Complex Evolution Metropolis, and the Multi-objective Shuffled Complex Evolution Metropolis algorithms. The analysis focuses on the behavior of land surface model predictions for sensible heat, latent heat, and carbon fluxes at the surface. This is done using data from hydrometeorological towers collected at several locations within the Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia domain (Amazon tropical forest) and at locations in Arizona (semiarid grass and shrub-land). The influence that the specific location exerts upon the model simulation is also analyzed. In addition, the Santarém kilometer 67 site located in the Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia domain is further analyzed by using datasets with different levels of quality control for evaluating the resulting effects on the performance of the individual models. The method of Sobol was shown to give the best estimates of sensitivity for the variance-based algorithms and tended to be conservative in terms of assigning parameter sensitivity, while the multi-objective generalized sensitivity algorithm gave a more liberal number of sensitive parameters. For the optimization, the Multi-algorithm Genetically Adaptive Multi-objective algorithm consistently resulted in the smallest overall error; however all other algorithms gave similar results. Furthermore the Simple Biosphere Model 3 provided better estimates of the latent heat and the Noah model gave better estimates of the sensible heat.
Quantum fields in teleparallel gravity: renormalization at one-loop
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Kuntz, Iberê
name: Paci, Gregorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantization of matter fields in a background described by the teleparallel equivalent to general relativity. The presence of local Lorentz and gauge symmetries gives rise to different coupling prescriptions, which we analyse separately. As expected, quantum matter fields produce divergences that cannot be absorbed by terms in the background action of teleparallel equivalent to general relativity. Nonetheless, the formulation of teleparallel gravity allows one to find out the source of the problem. By imposing local Lorentz invariance after quantization, we show that a modified teleparallel gravity, in which the coefficients in the action are replaced by free parameters, can be renormalized at one-loop order without introducing higher-order terms. This precludes the appearance of ghosts in the theory.
Physics with near detectors at a neutrino factory
Creators: name: Tang, Jian
name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of near detectors at a neutrino factory both on standard oscillation and non-standard interaction measurements. Our systematics treatment includes cross section errors, flux errors, and background uncertainties, and our near detector fluxes include the geometry of the neutrino source and the detector. Instead of a specific detector concept, we introduce qualitatively different classes of near detectors with different characteristics, such as near detectors catching the whole neutrino flux (near detector limit) versus near detectors observing a spectrum similar to that of the far detector (far detector limit). We include the low energy neutrino factory in the discussion. We illustrate for which measurements near detectors are required, discuss how many are needed, and what the role of the flux monitoring is. For instance, we demonstrate that near detectors are mandatory for the leading atmospheric parameter measurements if the neutrino factory has only one baseline, whereas systematical errors partially cancel if the neutrino factory complex includes the magic baseline. Finally, near detectors with nu_tau detection are shown to be useful for non-standard interactions.
description: 32 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables. Minor changes, clarifications added. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ðµ COSY
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ
ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ
Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¢-Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
discrete symmetry
combined parity
T-invariance

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ TRIC, Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ðµ COSY Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ. Ð¡ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°. ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ðº Ð±Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° COSY. Ð¡Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ TRIC.
description: Work related to the bunched beam current measurement system development for the TRIC experiment. TRIC is a novel (P-even, T-odd) null test of time-reversal invariance planned as an internal target transmission experiment at the cooler synchrotron COSY (Forschungszentrum JÃ¼lich). Measurements will be made by using a polarized proton beam and a tensor polarized deuteron target. Cross section asymmetry will be estimated by measuring current decrease of a proton beam. Thus current measurement system is a clue part of this experiment. Several devices for readout and calibration of bunched beam current transformers were designed and assembled. Also some modules of existing DC current component measuring system were upgraded. Devices will be used in the future experiment.