cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Genetic diversity, connectivity and gene flow along the distribution of the emblematic Atlanto-Mediterranean sponge Petrosia ficiformis (Haplosclerida, Demospongiae)
Creators: name: Riesgo, Ana
name: Taboada, Sergi
name: Pérez-Portela, Rocío
name: Melis, Paolo
name: Xavier, Joana
name: Blasco, Gema
name: López-Legentil, Susanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Allele frequencies per locus and population for the entire study. (PDF 1776 kb)
Domain-size effects on boundary layers of a nonlocal sinh-Gordon equation
Creators: name: Lee, Chiun-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work investigates a nonlocal sinh-Gordon equation with a singularly perturbed parameter in a ball. Under the Robin boundary condition, the solution asymptotically forms a quite steep boundary layer in a thin annular region, and rapidly becomes a flat curve outside this region. {Focusing more particularly on the structure of the thin annular layer in this region, the pointwise asymptotic expansion involving the domain-size is evaluated more sharply, where the domain-size exactly appears in the second term of the asymptotic expansion.} It should be stressed that the standard argument of matching asymptotic expansions is limited because the model has a nonlocal coefficient depending on the unknown~solution. A new approach relies on integrating ideas based on a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map in an asymptotic framework. The rigorous asymptotic expansions for the thin layer structure also matches well with the numerical results. Furthermore, various boundary concentration phenomena of the thin annular layer are precisely demonstrated.
Additional file 1 of A prospective cohort study on lactation status and breastfeeding challenges in mothers giving birth to preterm infants
Creators: name: Dong, Dingding
name: Ru, Xifang
name: Huang, Xiaofang
name: Sang, Tian
name: Li, Shan
name: Wang, Ying
name: Feng, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaires on day 7 postpartum, at discharge, at 2 weeks post-discharge, and 3 months of corrected age (translated in English).
Additional file 3 of Longitudinal surface measurements of human blastocysts show that the dynamics of blastocoel expansion are associated with fertilization method and ongoing pregnancy
Creators: name: van Marion, Eva S.
name: Chavli, Effrosyni A.
name: Laven, Joop S. E.
name: Steegers-Theunissen, Régine P. M.
name: Koster, Maria P. H.
name: Baart, Esther B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Linearmixed model analysis of blastocyst expansion surface measurementsover time and the expansion rate, of freshembryo transfers (SET and DET resulting in either noimplantationor implantation of both embryos) compared between no pregnancy and biochemicalpregnancy.
Strategies for optimal sky subtraction in the low surface brightness regime
Creators: name: Watkins, A. E.
name: Kaviraj, S.
name: Collins, C. C.
name: Knapen, J. H.
name: Kelvin, L. S.
name: Duc, P. -A.
name: Román, J.
name: Mihos, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low surface brightness (LSB) regime ($μ_{g} \gtrsim 26$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$) comprises a vast, mostly unexplored discovery space, from dwarf galaxies to the diffuse interstellar medium. Accessing this regime requires precisely removing instrumental signatures and light contamination, including, most critically, night sky emission. This is not trivial, as faint astrophysical and instrumental contamination can bias sky models at the precision needed to characterize LSB structures. Using idealized synthetic images, we assess how this bias impacts two common LSB-oriented sky-estimation algorithms: 1.) masking and parametric modelling, and 2.) stacking and smoothing dithered exposures. Undetected flux limits both methods by imposing a pedestal offset to all derived sky models. Careful, deep masking of fixed sources can mitigate this, but source density always imposes a fundamental limit. Stellar scattered light can contribute $\sim28$--$29$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$ of background flux even in low-density fields; its removal is critical prior to sky estimation. For complex skies, image combining is an effective non-parametric approach, although it strongly depends on observing strategy and adds noise to images on the smoothing kernel scale. Preemptive subtraction of fixed sources may be the only practical approach for robust sky estimation. We thus tested a third algorithm, subtracting a preliminary sky-subtracted coadd from exposures to isolate sky emission. Unfortunately, initial errors in sky estimation propagate through all subsequent sky models, making the method impractical. For large-scale surveys like LSST, where key science goals constrain observing strategy, masking and modelling remains the optimal sky estimation approach, assuming stellar scattered light is removed first.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF THE SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS
Creators: name: Saporboev Mirzabek Shavkat oglu Senior teacher of the Urgench State Pedagogical Institute.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article is devoted to the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of scientific research activities of future physical education teachers, and it discusses the parameters that should be paid attention to when organizing students' scientific research work.

Keywords: scientific, research, student, conditions, organizational, pedagogical, problem, physical education, specialist, education, direction, mechanism
Additional file 1: of Impact of comorbid borderline personality disorder on inpatient treatment for bulimia nervosa: analysis of routine data
Creators: name: Hessler, Johannes
name: JĂśrg Heuser
name: Schlegl, Sandra
name: Bauman, Tabea
name: Greetfeld, Martin
name: Voderholzer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Mean values for the repeated measures analyses of variance in TablesÂ 2 and 3. The supplemental table displays the mean values for the dependent variables from the repeated measures analyses of variance. (PDF 55 kb)
Pricing and Usage: An Empirical Analysis of Lines of Credit
Creators: name: Duran, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The hypothesis that committed revolving credit lines with fixed spreads can provide firms with interest rate insurance is a standard feature of models on these credit facilities' interest rate structure. Nevertheless, this hypothesis has not been tested. Its empirical examination is the main contribution of this paper. To perform this analysis, and given the unavailability of data, we hand-collect data on usage at the credit line level itself. The resulting dataset enables us also to take into account characteristics of credit lines that have been ignored by previous research. One of them is that credit lines can have simultaneously fixed and performance-based spreads.
description: 32 pages, 7 tables, accepted version of a paper published in the Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money
Vectorial and spinorial perturbations in Galileon Black Holes: Quasinormal modes, quasiresonant modes and stability
Creators: name: Abdalla, E.
name: Cuadros-Melgar, B.
name: de Oliveira, Jeferson
name: Pavan, A. B.
name: Pellicer, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we have considered a model that includes the interaction of gravity and matter fields with Galilean invariance (the so-called derivative coupling) as well as some corresponding black hole type solutions. Quasinormal perturbations of two kinds of matter fields have been computed by different methods. The effect of the derivative coupling in the quasinormal spectrum has been analyzed and evaluated.
description: 25 pages, 5 tables, 11 figures. Version published in Phys. Rev. D 99, 044023 (2019)
Methods for pixel domain correction of EB leakage
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Creswell, James
name: von Hausegger, Sebastian
name: Naselsky, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In observation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, "$EB$~leakage" refers to the artificial $B$-mode signal coming from the leakage of $E$-mode signal when part of the sky is unavailable or excluded. Correction of such leakage is one of the preconditions for detecting primordial gravitational waves via the CMB $B$-mode signal. In this work, we design two independent methods for correcting the $EB$~leakage directly in the pixel domain using standard definitions of the $E$- and $B$-modes. The two methods give consistent results, and both are fast and easy to implement. Tests on a CMB simulation containing zero initial $B$-mode show an efficient suppression of the $EB$ leakage. When combined with the MASTER method to reconstruct the full-sky $B$-mode spectrum in simulations with a relatively simple mask, the error from EB-leakage is suppressed further by more than one order of magnitude at the recombination bump, and up to three orders of magnitude at higher multipoles, compared to a "pure" MASTER scheme under the same conditions. Meanwhile, although the final power spectrum estimation benefits from apodization, the pixel domain correction itself is done without apodization, and thus the methods offer more freedom in choosing an apodization based on specific requirements.
description: Add noises to simulations, move some technical descriptions to appendix. Accepted for publication in PRD
Emergent hydrodynamics in non-equilibrium quantum systems
Creators: name: Ye, Bingtian
name: Machado, Francisco
name: White, Christopher David
name: Mong, Roger S. K.
name: Yao, Norman Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tremendous amount of recent attention has focused on characterizing the dynamical properties of periodically driven many-body systems. Here, we use a novel numerical tool termed `density matrix truncation' (DMT) to investigate the late-time dynamics of large-scale Floquet systems. We find that DMT accurately captures two essential pieces of Floquet physics, namely, prethermalization and late-time heating to infinite temperature. Moreover, by implementing a spatially inhomogeneous drive, we demonstrate that an interplay between Floquet heating and diffusive transport is crucial to understanding the system's dynamics. Finally, we show that DMT also provides a powerful method for quantitatively capturing the emergence of hydrodynamics in static (un-driven) Hamiltonians; in particular, by simulating the dynamics of generic, large-scale quantum spin chains (up to L = 100), we are able to directly extract the energy diffusion coefficient.
description: 6+21 pages, 4+23 figures
Topological Effects of a Vorticity Filament on the Coherent Backscattering Cone
Creators: name: Aubry, Geoffroy J.
name: Roux, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we report on the effects of a vorticity filament on the coherent backscattering cone. Using ultrasonic waves in a strongly reverberating cavity, we experimentally show that the discrete number of loops of acoustic paths around a pointlike vortex located at the center of the cavity drives the cancellation and the potential rebirth of the coherent backscattering enhancement. The vorticity filament behaves, then, as a topological anomaly for wave propagation that provides some new insight between reciprocity and weak localization.
description: Article + SI, 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4 of Longitudinal surface measurements of human blastocysts show that the dynamics of blastocoel expansion are associated with fertilization method and ongoing pregnancy
Creators: name: van Marion, Eva S.
name: Chavli, Effrosyni A.
name: Laven, Joop S. E.
name: Steegers-Theunissen, Régine P. M.
name: Koster, Maria P. H.
name: Baart, Esther B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Linear mixed model analysis of blastocystexpansion surface measurements over time compared between different ovarianstimulation protocols and different culture media.
Random walk on disordered networks
Creators: name: Aste, Tomaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random walks are studied on disordered cellular networks in 2-and 3-dimensional spaces with arbitrary curvature. The coefficients of the evolution equation are calculated in term of the structural properties of the cellular system. The effects of disorder and space-curvature on the diffusion phenomena are investigated. In disordered systems the mean square displacement displays an enhancement at short time and a lowering at long ones, with respect to the ordered case. The asymptotic expression for the diffusion equation on hyperbolic cellular systems relates random walk on curved lattices to hyperbolic Brownian motion.
description: 10 Pages, 3 Postscript figures
Residential aged care in Australia: from length of stay to residents profile simulation
Creators: name: zhao, Hengzhe
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490508
subject: Statistical data science

description: A prolonged lifespan brings complex aged care problems. In Australia, residential aged care (RAC) accounts for a significant sector of the aged care industry. Looming challenges such as financial sustainability and changes in residents’ profiles become critical. Using longitudinal dataset, we design a statistical simulation model to project the profile of individuals entering RAC, the number of admissions, and the associated government spending on RAC. An ensumbled model including XGBoost and Hamilton–Perry method is used to obtain a precise prediction of residents’ length of stay which allows we draw a more reliable future landscape in RACs. Further, the analysis is conducted on a state level, where we discover more regional differences. The analysis focused on both the demographic features like age, marital status and sex and the medical features like dementia status and aspects represented by the aged care funding instrument (ACFI) of existing and prospective residents. We conclude that the number of residential beds in most states in Australia is sufficient. The number of admissions has been decreasing in most states since 2016, while the number of residents kept increasing until 2025. In addition, regarding the sustainability of the aged care system, although the number of residents is expected to decrease, we do not expect that there will be a significant drop in government spending on the sector.
On the Properties of Gromov Matrices and their Applications in Network Inference
Creators: name: Ji, Feng
name: Tang, Wenchang
name: Tay, Wee Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The spanning tree heuristic is a commonly adopted procedure in network inference and estimation. It allows one to generalize an inference method developed for trees, which is usually based on a statistically rigorous approach, to a heuristic procedure for general graphs by (usually randomly) choosing a spanning tree in the graph to apply the approach developed for trees. However, there are an intractable number of spanning trees in a dense graph. In this paper, we represent a weighted tree with a matrix, which we call a Gromov matrix. We propose a method that constructs a family of Gromov matrices using convex combinations, which can be used for inference and estimation instead of a randomly selected spanning tree. This procedure increases the size of the candidate set and hence enhances the performance of the classical spanning tree heuristic. On the other hand, our new scheme is based on simple algebraic constructions using matrices, and hence is still computationally tractable. We discuss some applications on network inference and estimation to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method.
IPV - Escalation Paradigm
Creators: name: Simpson, Jeffry
name: Patel, Anshu
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of the current study is to assess whether the characteristics of perpetrators and victims of intimate partner violence (IPV), particularly gender, are associated with the perception of abusive behaviors. An escalation paradigm will be used to determine at which level of severity participants recognize a behavior as IPV. Additionally, we aim to explore whether other participant characteristics (e.g., history of family violence, history of intimate partner violence) have moderating effects.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00023
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00023, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: American Indian-White Miscegenation in Early Nineteenth Century American Literature
Creators: name: Simmons, Elisabeth Michaelis
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2001

description: The mixing of races has been a controversial issue ever since the first European settlers came to North America. This paper focuses on Native Americans and whites and examines how these two races are represented in early nineteenth century American literature. Specifically, it seeks to trace American authors' motivations and goals in their use of Indian-white miscegenation.

This thesis discusses novels, short stories, and plays by James Nelson Barker, Charlotte Barnes, Lydia Maria Child, James Fenimore Cooper, Catharine Maria Sedgwick, and Ann Sophia Stephens. All analyzed texts were published between 1808 and 1844 and were written by white authors for a white audience. The time frame of publication coincides with the time of the "real life" Indian Removal of the 1830s and 1840s. This parallel leads to the question why authors would introduce Indian-white couples at this historically volatile time. The in-depth discussion of the literary works suggests that American Indian-white miscegenation in early nineteenth century American literature serves as a trope for social issues pertaining to the white authors' contemporary culture.
The Risk-Return Relation in the Corporate Loan Market
Creators: name: Duran, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper analyzes the hypothesis that returns play a risk-compensating role in the market for corporate revolving lines of credit. Specifically, we test whether borrower risk and the expected return on these debt instruments are positively related. Our main findings support this prediction, in contrast to the only previous work that examined this problem two decades ago. Nevertheless, we find evidence of mispricing regarding the risk of deteriorating firms using their facilities more intensively and during the subprime crisis.
description: 56 pages, 3 figurees, 7 tables, accepted version of a paper published in the North American Journal of Economics and Finance
The diffraction cone for exclusive vector meson production in deep inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Nemchik, J.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Predazzi, E.
name: Zakharov, B. G.
name: Zoller, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the color dipole gBFKL phenomenology of a diffraction cone for photo- and electroproduction $γ^{*}N \to VN$ of heavy vector mesons (charmonium & bottonium) at HERA and in fixed target experiments. We predict a substantial shrinkage of the diffraction cone from the CERN/FNAL to the HERA range of c.m.s. energy $W$. The $Q^{2}$-controlled selectivity to the color dipole size (scanning phenomenon) is shown to lead to a decrease of the diffraction slope with $Q^{2}$ (which is supported by the available experimental data). We predict an approximate flavor independence of the diffraction slope in the scaling variable $Q^{2}+m_{V}^{2}$. For diffractive production of the radially excited $2S$ states ($Ψ',Υ'$) the counterintuitive inequality of diffraction slopes $B(2S) \lsim B(1S)$ is predicted, which defies the common wisdom that diffraction slopes are larger for reactions with larger size particles.
description: 36 pages, 19 figures
(Pi+Pi-) Atom in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Ivanov, M. A.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Lipartia, E. Z.
name: Rusetsky, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic (Pi+Pi-) atom is studied in the relativistic perturbative approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The general expression for the atom lifetime is derived. Lowest-order corrections to the relativistic Deser-type formula for the atom lifetime are evaluated within the Chiral Perturbation Theory.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX-file (revtex.sty)
Additional file 4 of Lysine-222 succinylation reduces lysosomal degradation of lactate dehydrogenase a and is increased in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Zhao, Ting
name: Su, Zhongping
name: Li, Mengjing
name: Hu, Jiancheng
name: Wen, Jianfei
name: Shen, Jiajia
name: Wang, Chao
name: Pan, Jinshun
name: Mu, Xianmin
name: Ling, Tao
name: Li, Yingchang
name: Wen, Hao
name: Zhang, Xiaoren
name: You, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. PTM sites in human LDHA (PhosphoSitePlus).
مقاربة مفاهمية حول الأمن الطاقوى: الأبعاد، التحديات والتحول المستدام
Creators: name: kheloufi, soufyane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 389902
subject: Ecological economics
classificationCode: 389999
subject: Other economics not elsewhere classified

description: يتناول البحث دراسة الأمن الطاقوي، مركّزاً على تحليل أبعاده المتعددة والتحديات التي تواجه استدامة الإمدادات الطاقوية في ظل التغيرات البيئية والاقتصادية. تهدف الدراسة إلى توضيح مفهوم الأمن الطاقوي، استقصاء تحديات الطلب المتزايد وتغير أنماط الاستهلاك، واستكشاف آليات التحول نحو مصادر الطاقة المتجددة. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال مراجعة الأدبيات والنظريات السابقة، مما أتاح بناء إطار مفاهيمي متكامل. أظهرت النتائج أهمية تنويع مصادر الطاقة، تعزيز كفاءة الاستخدام، ودعم الاستثمارات التكنولوجية لتأمين استدامة الإمدادات وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز التعاون والتنسيق بين القطاعين العام والخاص لتطوير بنية تحتية متكاملة للطاقة المتجددة، مما يسهم في تسريع وتيرة التحول الطاقوي وتقليل الاعتماد على الوقود الأحفوري. The research addresses the issue of energy security, focusing on analyzing its multidimensional aspects and the challenges affecting the sustainability of energy supply amidst environmental and economic changes. The study aims to clarify the concept of energy security, investigate the challenges posed by increasing demand and shifting consumption patterns, and explore mechanisms for transitioning toward renewable energy sources. It adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology by reviewing relevant literature and existing theoretical frameworks, which enabled the construction of a comprehensive conceptual framework. The findings highlight the importance of diversifying energy sources, enhancing usage efficiency, and supporting technological investments to ensure supply sustainability and achieve sustainable development. The study strongly recommends enhancing collaboration between the public and private sectors to develop a comprehensive renewable energy infrastructure, thereby accelerating the energy transition and reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
Local Labor Markets and the Persistence of Population Shocks
Creators: name: Braun, Sebastian Till
name: Kramer, Anica
name: Kvasnicka, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek, Magdeburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Population shock
locational fundamentals
gglomeration economies
regional migration
postwar Germany

description: This paper studies the persistence of a large, unexpected, and regionally very unevenly distributed population shock, the inflow of eight million ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe to West Germany after World War II. Using detailed census data from 1939 to 1970, we show that the shock had a persistent effect on the distribution of population within local labor markets, but only a temporary effect on the distribution between labor markets. These results suggest that locational fundamentals determine population patterns across but not within local labor markets, and they can help to explain why previous studies on the persistence of population shocks reached such different conclusions.
description: Working paper series, Band 2017, Heft 15
Analyzing Deep Neural Networks with Symbolic Propagation: Towards Higher Precision and Faster Verification
Creators: name: Li, Jianlin
name: Yang, Pengfei
name: Liu, Jiangchao
name: Chen, Liqian
name: Huang, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Lijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown lack of robustness for the vulnerability of their classification to small perturbations on the inputs. This has led to safety concerns of applying DNNs to safety-critical domains. Several verification approaches have been developed to automatically prove or disprove safety properties of DNNs. However, these approaches suffer from either the scalability problem, i.e., only small DNNs can be handled, or the precision problem, i.e., the obtained bounds are loose. This paper improves on a recent proposal of analyzing DNNs through the classic abstract interpretation technique, by a novel symbolic propagation technique. More specifically, the values of neurons are represented symbolically and propagated forwardly from the input layer to the output layer, on top of abstract domains. We show that our approach can achieve significantly higher precision and thus can prove more properties than using only abstract domains. Moreover, we show that the bounds derived from our approach on the hidden neurons, when applied to a state-of-the-art SMT based verification tool, can improve its performance. We implement our approach into a software tool and validate it over a few DNNs trained on benchmark datasets such as MNIST, etc.
description: SAS 2019: 26th Static Analysis Symposium, Porto, Portugal, October 8-11, 2019
Tasks and Measures
Creators: name: Riesel, Anja
name: McDonald, Julia B.
name: Rocha, Harold
name: Baldwin, Scott
name: Clayson, Peter E.
name: Bohyun Park
name: Holbrook, Amanda
name: Larson, Michael J.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Achenbach Adult Self Report (ASR)
EGI
EPrime
General Temperament Survey (GTS)
Go/NoGo
Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ)
Net Station
Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)
flanker
gng
go/no-go
stroop

description: Stimulus presentation materials and information on self-report measures
Smart Recommendations for Renting Bikes in Bike Sharing Systems
Creators: name: Billhardt, Holger
name: Fernández, Alberto
name: Ossowski, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1

description: Vehicle-sharing systems -- such as bike-, car-, or motorcycle-sharing systems -- have become increasingly popular in big cities in recent years. On the one hand, they provide a cheaper and environmentally friendlier means of transportation than private cars, and on the other hand, they satisfy the individual mobility demands of citizens better than traditional public transport systems. One of their advantages in this regard is their availability, e.g., the possibility of taking (or leaving) a vehicle almost anywhere in a city. This availability obviously depends on different strategic and operational management decisions and policies, such as the dimension of the fleet or the (re)distribution of vehicles. Agglutination problems -- where, due to usage patterns, available vehicles are concentrated in certain areas, whereas no vehicles are available in others -- are quite common in such systems, and need to be dealt with. Research has been dedicated to this problem, specifying different techniques to reduce imbalanced situations. In this paper, we present and compare strategies for recommending stations to users who wish to rent or return bikes in station-based bike-sharing systems. Our first contribution is a novel recommendation strategy based on queuing theory that recommends stations based on their utility to the user in terms of lower distance and higher probability of finding a bike or slot. Then, we go one step further, defining a strategy that recommends stations by combining the utility of a particular user with the utility of the global system, measured in terms of the improvement in the distribution of bikes and slots with respect to the expected future demand, with the aim of implicitly avoiding or alleviating balancing problems. We present several experiments to evaluate our proposal with real data from the bike sharing system BiciMAD in Madrid.
Interpreting Crab Nebula synchrotron spectrum: two acceleration mechanisms
Creators: name: Lyutikov, Maxim
name: Temim, Tea
name: Komissarov, Sergey
name: Slane, Patrick
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
name: Comisso, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a model of the Crab Pulsar Wind Nebula with two different populations of synchrotron emitting particles, arising from two different acceleration mechanisms: (i) Component-I due to Fermi-I acceleration at the equatorial portion of the termination shock, with particle spectral index $p_I \approx 2.2$ above the injection break corresponding to $γ_{wind} σ_{wind} \sim 10^5$, peaking in the UV ($γ_{wind} \sim 10^2$ is the bulk Lorentz factor of the wind, $σ_{wind} \sim 10^3$ is wind magnetization); (ii) Component-II due to acceleration at reconnection layers in the bulk of the turbulent Nebula, with particle index $p_{II} \approx 1.6$. The model requires relatively slow but highly magnetized wind. For both components the overall cooling break is in the infra-red at $\sim 0.01$ eV, so that the Component-I is in the fast cooling regime (cooling frequency below the peak frequency). In the optical band Component-I produces emission with the cooling spectral index of $α_o \approx 0.5$, softening towards the edges due to radiative losses. Above the cooling break, in the optical, UV and X-rays, Component-I mostly overwhelms Component-II. We hypothesize that acceleration at large-scale current sheets in the turbulent nebula (Component-II) extends to the synchrotron burn-off limit of $ε_s \approx 100$ MeV. Thus in our model acceleration in turbulent reconnection (Component-II) can produce both hard radio spectra and occasional gamma-ray flares. This model may be applicable to a broader class of high energy astrophysical objects, like AGNe and GRB jets, where often radio electrons form a different population from the high energy electrons.
description: shortened version of the initial submission, accepted by MNRAS
Bank Business Models, Size, and Profitability
Creators: name: Bolivar, F.
name: Duran, M. A.
name: Lozano-Vivas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: To examine the relation between profitability and business models (BMs) across bank sizes, the paper proposes a research strategy based on machine learning techniques. This strategy allows for analyzing whether size and profit performance underlie BM heterogeneity, with BM identification being based on how the components of the bank portfolio contribute to profitability. The empirical exercise focuses on the European Union banking system. Our results suggest that banks with analogous levels of performance and different sizes share strategic features. Additionally, high capital ratios seem compatible with high profitability if banks, relative to their size peers, adopt a standard retail BM.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables, accepted version of an article published in Finance Research Letters
Probabilistic symmetries and invariant neural networks
Creators: name: Bloem-Reddy, Benjamin
name: Teh, Yee Whye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Treating neural network inputs and outputs as random variables, we characterize the structure of neural networks that can be used to model data that are invariant or equivariant under the action of a compact group. Much recent research has been devoted to encoding invariance under symmetry transformations into neural network architectures, in an effort to improve the performance of deep neural networks in data-scarce, non-i.i.d., or unsupervised settings. By considering group invariance from the perspective of probabilistic symmetry, we establish a link between functional and probabilistic symmetry, and obtain generative functional representations of probability distributions that are invariant or equivariant under the action of a compact group. Our representations completely characterize the structure of neural networks that can be used to model such distributions and yield a general program for constructing invariant stochastic or deterministic neural networks. We demonstrate that examples from the recent literature are special cases, and develop the details of the general program for exchangeable sequences and arrays.
description: Revised structure for clarity; fixed minor mistakes; incorporated reviewer feedback for publication
Additional file 5 of Longitudinal surface measurements of human blastocysts show that the dynamics of blastocoel expansion are associated with fertilization method and ongoing pregnancy
Creators: name: van Marion, Eva S.
name: Chavli, Effrosyni A.
name: Laven, Joop S. E.
name: Steegers-Theunissen, Régine P. M.
name: Koster, Maria P. H.
name: Baart, Esther B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Linear mixed model analysis of blastocystexpansion surface measurements over time and expansion rate, of fresh embryotransfers (SET and DET resulting in either no ongoing pregnancy or a twinongoing pregnancy) compared between IVF, ICSI with ejaculated sperm andTESE-ICSI.
Additional file 3 of A composite biomarker of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and hemoglobin level correlates with clinical response to PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancers
Creators: name: Ayers, Kristin L.
name: Ma, Meng
name: Debussche, Gaspard
name: Corrigan, David
name: McCafferty, Jonathan
name: Lee, Kyeryoung
name: Newman, Scott
name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Hirsch, Fred R.
name: Mack, Philip C.
name: Liu, Jane J.
name: Schadt, Eric E.
name: Chen, Rong
name: Li, Shuyu D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. 3. Association of NLR (A-D) or HGB (E-H) with OS in patients treated with ICI without concurrent chemotherapy. For NLR, Kaplan-Meier curves are shown for NLR ≥ 5 and NLR < 5 patients at baseline (A), 2–8 weeks (B), and 8–14 weeks (C), or increase in NLR from baseline to 2–8 weeks ≥1 and < 1 (D). For HGB, cutoff of hemoglobin level to define anemia was 12 g/dL (E and F), or 10 g/dL (G and H).
Superfluid spin transport in ferro- and antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Sonin, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper focuses on spin superfluid transport, observation of which was recently reported in antiferromagnet Cr$_2$O$_3$ [Yuan et al., Sci. Adv. 4, eaat1098 (2018)]. This paper analyzes the role of dissipation in transformation of spin current injected with incoherent magnons to a superfluid spin current near the interface where spin is injected. The Gilbert damping parameter in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert theory does not describe dissipation properly, and the dissipation parameters are calculated from the Boltzmann equation for magnons scattered by defects. The two-fluid theory is developed similar to the two-fluid theory for superfluids. This theory shows that the influence of temperature variation in bulk on the superfluid spin transport (bulk Seebeck effect) is weak at low temperatures. The scenario that the results of Yuan et al. are connected with the Seebeck effect at the interface between the spin detector and the sample is also discussed. The Landau criterion for an antiferromagnet put in a magnetic field is derived from the spectrum of collective spin modes. The Landau instability starts in the gapped mode earlier than in the Goldstone gapless mode, in contrast to easy-plane ferromagnets where the Goldstone mode becomes unstable. The structure of the magnetic vortex in the geometry of the experiment is determined. The vortex core has the skyrmion structure with finite magnetization component normal to the magnetic field. This magnetization creates stray magnetic fields around the exit point of the vortex line from the sample, which can be used for experimental detection of vortices.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, the version after corrections of some equations
Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent results on color superconductivity in QCD at large chemical potential.
description: to appear in the Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories (MBX), Seattle, WA, 10-15 Sep 1999, R. F. Bishop et al. (eds.), World Scientific (Singapore)
Streamlining Advanced Taxi Assignment Strategies based on Legal Analysis
Creators: name: Billhardt, Holger
name: Santos, José-Antonio
name: Fernández, Alberto
name: Moreno, Mar
name: Ossowski, Sascha
name: Rodríguez, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1

description: In recent years many novel applications have appeared that promote the provision of services and activities in a collaborative manner. The key idea behind such systems is to take advantage of idle or underused capacities of existing resources, in order to provide improved services that assist people in their daily tasks, with additional functionality, enhanced efficiency, and/or reduced cost. Particularly in the domain of urban transportation, many researchers have put forward novel ideas, which are then implemented and evaluated through prototypes that usually draw upon AI methods and tools. However, such proposals also bring up multiple non-technical issues that need to be identified and addressed adequately if such systems are ever meant to be applied to the real world. While, in practice, legal and ethical aspects related to such AI-based systems are seldomly considered in the beginning of the research and development process, we argue that they not only restrict design decisions, but can also help guiding them. In this manuscript, we set out from a prototype of a taxi coordination service that mediates between individual (and autonomous) taxis and potential customers. After representing key aspects of its operation in a semi-structured manner, we analyse its viability from the viewpoint of current legal restrictions and constraints, so as to identify additional non-functional requirements as well as options to address them. Then, we go one step ahead, and actually modify the existing prototype to incorporate the previously identified recommendations. Performing experiments with this improved system helps us identify the most adequate option among several legally admissible alternatives.
Binary neutron star inspiral, LIGO, and cosmology
Creators: name: Finn, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work on the expected event rate of neutron star inspiral signals in the LIGO detector is summarized. The observed signals will be from inspirals at cosmological distances, and the important cosmological effects on the event rate and spectrum are discussed. This paper is a contribution to the proceedings of the 17th Texas Symposium held in Munich, 12-17 December 1994.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX3.x, no figures
Additional file 4: of The JNK signaling pathway plays a key role in methuosis (non-apoptotic cell death) induced by MOMIPP in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Zehui Li
name: Nneka Mbah
name: Overmeyer, Jean
name: Sarver, Jeffrey
name: George, Sage
name: Trabbic, Christopher
name: Erhardt, Paul
name: Maltese, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Blood chemistry profiles obtained after treatment of mice for 15 d with MOMIPP or vehicle. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0642
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0642, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0642, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019