cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Alfven Eigenmodes in the H-1 heliac
Creators: name: Hole, M. J.
name: Blackwell, B. D.
name: Bowden, G.
name: Cole, M.
name: Konies, A.
name: Michael, C.
name: Zhao, F.
name: Haskey, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent upgrades in H-1 power supplies have enabled the operation of the H-1 experiment at higher heating powers than previously attainable. A heating power scan in mixed hydrogen/helium plasmas reveals a change in mode activity with increasing heating power. At low power (<50 kW) modes with beta-induced Alfven eigenmode (BAE) frequency scaling are observed. At higher power modes consistent with an analysis of nonconventional Global Alfven Eigenmodes (GAEs) are observed, the subject of this work. We have computed the mode continuum, and identified GAE structures using the ideal MHD solver CKA and the gyrokinetic code EUTERPE. An analytic model for ICRH-heated minority ions is used to estimate the fast ion temperature from the hydrogen species. Linear growth rate scans using a local flux surface stability calculation, LGRO, are performed. These studies demonstrate growth from circulating particles whose speed is significantly less than the Alfven speed, and are resonant with the mode through harmonics of the Fourier decomposition of the strongly-shaped heliac magnetic field. They reveal drive is possible with a small, hot energetic tail of the hydrogen species. Local linear growth rate scans are also complemented with global calculations from CKA and EUTERPE. These qualitatively confirm the findings from the LGRO study, and show that the inclusion of finite Larmor radius effects can reduce the growth rate by a factor of three, but do not affect marginal stability. Finally, a study of damping of the global mode with the thermal plasma is conducted, computing continuum, and the damping arising from parallel electric fields. We find that continuum damping is of order 0.1% for the configuration studied. The inclusion of resistivity lifts the damping to 19%. Such large damping is consistent with experimental observations that in absence of drive the mode decays rapidly (~0.1 ms).
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, submitted 07/04/2017 to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Additional file 1 of Cyclosporine a directly affects human and mouse b cell migration in vitro by disrupting a hIF-1 αdependent, o2 sensing, molecular switch
Creators: name: Hilchey, Shannon P
name: Palshikar, Mukta G
name: Emo, Jason A
name: Li, Dongmei
name: Garigen, Jessica
name: Wang, Jiong
name: Mendelson, Eric S
name: Cipolla, Valentina
name: Thakar, Juilee
name: Zand, Martin S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary figures.
RAS P21 Protein Activator 3 (RASA3) Specifically Promotes Pathogenic T Helper 17 Cell Generation by Repressing T-Helper-2-Cell-Biased Programs
Creators: name: Wu, Bing
name: Zhang, Song
name: Bergmeier, Wolfgang
name: Chen, Xian
name: Xie, Ling
name: Zhang, Ge
name: Guo, Zengli
name: Lou, Jitong
name: Wan, Yisong Y.
name: Zheng, Junnian
name: Wang, Gang
name: Wu, Di
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2018

description: Pathogenic Th17 (pTh17) cells drive inflammation and immune-pathology, but whether pTh17 cells are a Th17 cell subset whose generation is under specific molecular control remains unaddressed. We found that Ras p21 protein activator 3 (RASA3) was highly expressed by pTh17 cells relative to non-pTh17 cells and was required specifically for pTh17 generation in vitro and in vivo. Mice conditionally deficient for Rasa3 in T cells showed less pathology during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Rasa3-deficient T cells acquired a Th2 cell-biased program that dominantly trans-suppressed pTh17 cell generation via interleukin 4 production. The Th2 cell bias of Rasa3-deficient T cells was due to aberrantly elevated transcription factor IRF4 expression. RASA3 promoted proteasome-mediated IRF4 protein degradation by facilitating interaction of IRF4 with E3-ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b. Therefore, a RASA3-IRF4-Cbl-b pathway specifically directs pTh17 cell generation by balancing reciprocal Th17-Th2 cell programs. These findings indicate that a distinct molecular program directs pTh17 cell generation and reveals targets for treating pTh17 cell-related pathology and diseases.
Spitzer Photometry of ~1 Million Stars in M31 and 15 Other Galaxies
Creators: name: Khan, Rubab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer IRAC $3.6-8 μ$m and MIPS $24 μ$m point-source catalogs for M $31$ and $15$ other mostly large, star forming galaxies at distances $\sim3.5-14$ Mpc including M $51$, M $83$, M $101$ and NGC $6946$. These catalogs contain $\sim1$ million sources including $\sim859,000$ in M 31 and $\sim116,000$ in the other galaxies. They were created following the procedures described in Khan et al. (2015) through a combination of point spread function (PSF) fitting and aperture photometry. These data products constitute a resource to improve our understanding of the IR-bright ($3.6-24 μ$m) point-source populations in crowded extragalactic stellar fields and to plan observations with the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 4 figures, 17 tables. Catalog files available at this http url https://www.dropbox.com/s/x5dcxtzqkvs2i9t/16cats.zip
The adoption of social media for mobile commerce among micro entrepreneurs in Indonesia's retail industry
Creators: name: Putra, Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This research investigated adoption and utilization of social media for business among micro enterprises in Indonesia's retail industry. It aims to provide better understanding on how micro enterprises in Indonesia use social media applications on mobile technological platforms for customer to customer commerce. To achieve this aim, a research model based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) has been adopted and extended by the study. Task-technology fit, value, trust dimensions are introduced to the UTAUT model. Online surveys were sent out to micro entrepreneurs in Indonesia's retail industry with 153 valid responses received. Structural Equation Modelling with SmartPLS 3 are used as a technique for analysis. The results show that price value and task-technology fit have significant influence on attitude of micro entrepreneurs in Indonesia, while trust and the original factors of UTAUT (performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence) do have significant influence. In addition, attitude has significant influence on behaviour intention. Facilitating conditions and behaviours intention have significant influence on the use of social media. This research contributes to the literature and to practice in many ways. Firstly, it is among the first study to investigate the adoption of social media in the context of micro enterprises, particularly in Indonesia. Secondly, it tested and extended the UTAUT in the Indonesian context. Task-technology fit, perspectives of price and trust are incorporated into the model. Third, it is pioneering in providing better understanding of how and why social media is adopted among micro enterprise business in Indonesia.
Research Agenda of the Oncology Nursing Society: 2019-2022.
Creators: name: Wesmiller, Susan
name: Cooley, Mary E
name: Davies, Marianne
name: Knobf, M Tish
name: Watkins Bruner, Deborah
name: Bryant, Ashley L
name: Von Ah, Diane
name: Mayer, Deborah K
name: Song, Lixin
name: Brown, Susan J
name: Mitchell, Sandra A
name: Dodd, Marylin
name: Ferrell, Betty
name: Brown, Carlton G
name: LoBiondo-Wood, Geri
name: Miaskowski, Christine
name: Knoop, Teresa J
name: Hammer, Marilyn
Publisher: name: Oncology Nursing Society (ONS)
Year: 2019

description: PROBLEM STATEMENT: To define the Oncology Nursing Society Research Agenda for 2019-2022. DESIGN: Multimethod, consensus-building approach by members of the Research Agenda Project Team. DATA SOURCES: Expert opinion, literature review, surveys, interviews, focus groups, town hall, and review of research priorities from other cancer care organizations and funding agencies. ANALYSIS: Content analysis and descriptive statistics were used to synthesize research priority themes that emerged. FINDINGS: Three priority areas for scientific development were identified IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: The Research Agenda can be used to focus oncology nurses' research, scholarship, leadership, and health policy efforts to advance quality cancer care, inform research funding priorities, and align initiatives and resources across the ONS enterprise.
Additional file 1: of Personalized upper limb training combined with anodal-tDCS for sensorimotor recovery in spastic hemiparesis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Levin, Mindy
name: BaniĂąa, Melanie
name: Frenkel-Toledo, Silvi
name: Berman, Sigal
name: Soroker, Nachum
name: Solomon, John
name: Liebermann, Dario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 152Â kb)
Resilient California Water Portfolios Require Infrastructure Investment Partnerships That Are Viable for All Partners
Creators: name: Hamilton, Andrew L.
name: Zeff, Harrison B.
name: Reed, Patrick M.
name: Characklis, Gregory W.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Year: 2022

description: Abstract Water scarcity is a growing problem around the world, and regions such as California are working to develop diversified, interconnected, flexible, and resilient water supply portfolios. To meet these goals, water utilities, irrigation districts, and other organizations will need to cooperate across scales to finance, build, and operate shared water supply infrastructure. However, planning studies to date have generally focused on partnership-level outcomes (i.e., highly aggregated cost-benefit analyses), while ignoring the heterogeneity of benefits, costs, and risks across the individual partners. This study contributes an exploratory modeling analysis that tests thousands of alternative infrastructure partnerships in the Central Valley of California, using a daily scale simulation model (CALFEWS) to evaluate the effects of new infrastructure on individual water providers. The viability of conveyance and groundwater banking investments are as strongly shaped by partnership design choices (i.e., which water providers are participating, and how is the project's debt distributed?) as by extreme hydrologic conditions (i.e., floods and droughts). Importantly, most of the analyzed partnerships yield highly unequal distributions of water supply and financial risks across the partners, so that only 8% of the partnerships explored are capable of providing water to each partner for under $200/ML. Partnership viability is especially rare in the absence of groundwater banking facilities (1%), or under dry hydrologic conditions (1%), even under explicitly optimistic assumptions regarding climate change. Given these results, we outline several major policy implications for institutionally complex regions such as California, which are currently investing heavily in cooperative approaches to resilient water portfolio design.
คุณภาพของน้ำไผ่
Creators: name: พีรนาฏ คิดดี
name: ทิพย์วดี ทองเครือ
name: ศุภลักษณ์ รอดคืน
name: อุษา อ้นทอง
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: น้ําไผ่
คุณภาพ
ด้านกายภาพ
ด้านเคมี
ด้านชีวภาพ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 2, 256-264
อิทธิพลของชนิดปุ๋ยอินทรีย์ที่มีต่อองค์ประกอบผลผลิตและสารฟีนอลิกรวมในถั่วลิสง
Creators: name: นราธร โค้ววิลัยแสง
name: ช่อแก้ว อนิลบล
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: ปุ๋ยอินทรีย์
ถั่วดิน
กรดฟีนอลิก
องค์ประกอบผลผลิต

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 2, 265-273
A solvable model of axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric droplet bouncing
Creators: name: Andrew, Matthew
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
name: Pushkin, Dmitri O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a solvable Lagrangian model for droplet bouncing. The model predicts that, for an axisymmetric drop, the contact time decreases to a constant value with increasing Weber number, in qualitative agreement with experiments, because the system is well approximated as a simple harmonic oscillator. We introduce asymmetries in the velocity, initial droplet shape, and contact line drag acting on the droplet and show that asymmetry can often lead to a reduced contact time and lift-off in an elongated shape. The model allows us to explain the mechanisms behind non-axisymmetric bouncing in terms of surface tension forces. Once the drop has an elliptical footprint the surface tension force acting on the longer sides is greater. Therefore the shorter axis retracts faster and, due to the incompressibility constraints, pumps fluid along the more extended droplet axis. This leads to a positive feedback, allowing the drop to jump in an elongated configuration, and more quickly.
СИСТЕМА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СМОЛЕНСКОГО РАЙОНА СМОЛЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Creators: name: ЧЕРКАШИНА Е.В.
name: ФЕДОРИНОВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗЕМЛИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
СМОЛЕНСКИЙ РАЙОН
ДЕГРАДАЦИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
ПЛОДОРОДИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
ПРИРОДНЫЕ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ
AGRICULTURAL LAND
SMOLENSK REGION
LAND DEGRADATION
LAND FERTILITY
NATURAL
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS

description: В статье исследуется комплекс факторов, влияющих на систему использования земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. Разработана схема соподчинения воздействия на состояние земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. Проанализированы виды деградации и причины неиспользования земель Смоленского района. Предложены методы выявления основных проявлений нерационального использования земель.
Resting-state functional MRI studies on infant brains: A decade of gap-filling efforts
Creators: name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Zhang, Han
name: Lin, Weili
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2018

description: Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is one of the most prevalent brain functional imaging modalities. Previous rs-fMRI studies have mainly focused on adults and elderly subjects. Recently, infant rs-fMRI studies have become an area of active research. After a decade of gap filling studies, many facets of the brain functional development from early infancy to toddler has been uncovered. However, infant rs-fMRI is still in its infancy. The image analysis tools for neonates and young infants can be quite different from those for adults. From data analysis to result interpretation, more questions and issues have been raised, and new hypotheses have been formed. With the anticipated availability of unprecedented high-resolution rs-fMRI and dedicated analysis pipelines from the Baby Connectome Project (BCP), it is important now to revisit previous findings and hypotheses, discuss and comment existing issues and problems, and make a "to-do-list" for the future studies. This review article aims to comprehensively review a decade of the findings, unveiling hidden jewels of the fields of developmental neuroscience and neuroimage computing. Emphases will be given to early infancy, particularly the first few years of life. In this review, an end-to-end summary, from infant rs-fMRI experimental design to data processing, and from the development of individual functional systems to large-scale brain functional networks, is provided. A comprehensive summary of the rs-fMRI findings in developmental patterns is highlighted. Furthermore, an extensive summary of the neurodevelopmental disorders and the effects of other hazardous factors is provided. Finally, future research trends focusing on emerging dynamic functional connectivity and state-of-the-art functional connectome analysis are summarized. In next decade, early infant rs-fMRI and developmental connectome study could be one of the shining research topics.
ГЕОГРАФО-КАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ АДАПТИВНОГО ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ
Creators: name: ДОНЦОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: ГЕРАСЬКИН МИХАИЛ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГЕОГРАФО-КАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД
КАРТЫ
АТЛАСЫ
АДАПТИВНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ
ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВО
ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ПРИРОДНУЮ СРЕДУ
АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ
КУЛЬТУРНОЕ РАСТЕНИЕ
ЛАНДШАФТ
GEOGRAPHICAL-CARTOGRAPHIC METHOD
MAPS
ATLASES
ADAPTIVE FARMING SYSTEMS
LAND MANAGEMENT
FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
AGROECOLOGICAL ZONING
CULTURAL PLANT
LANDSCAPE

description: Статья посвящена эффективности систем земледелия посредством проведения географо-картографического метода исследований по комплексному изучению и рациональному использованию земельно-ресурсного потенциала. Круг вопросов, решаемых при географических исследованиях, по мнению авторов, должен решаться, в основном, на региональном уровне в рамках научной системы “ландшафт-культурное растение”. Показана роль картографического метода исследований в решении географических и землеустроительных задач, возникающих в процессе разработки адаптивных систем земледелия. Приведены основные пути и задачи региональных географо-картографических исследований по созданию названной системы. Сформулированы предложения о приоритете агроэкологического подхода к решению задач по совершенствованию территориальной организации сельскохозяйственного производства.
Differences between Doppler velocities of ions and neutral atoms in a solar prominence
Creators: name: Anan, Tetsu
name: Ichimoto, Kiyoshi
name: Hillier, Andrew.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In astrophysical systems with partially ionized plasma the motion of ions is governed by the magnetic field while the neutral particles can only feel the magnetic field's Lorentz force indirectly through collisions with ions. The drift in the velocity between ionized and neutral species plays a key role in modifying important physical processes like magnetic reconnection, damping of magnetohydrodynamic waves, transport of angular momentum in plasma through the magnetic field, and heating. This paper investigates the differences between Doppler velocities of calcium ions and neutral hydrogen in a solar prominence to look for velocity differences between the neutral and ionized species. We simultaneously observed spectra of a prominence over an active region in H I 397 nm, H I 434 nm, Ca II 397 nm, and Ca II 854 nm using a high dispersion spectrograph of the Domeless Solar Telescope at Hida observatory, and compared the Doppler velocities, derived from the shift of the peak of the spectral lines presumably emitted from optically-thin plasma. There are instances when the difference in velocities between neutral atoms and ions is significant, e.g. 1433 events (~ 3 % of sets of compared profiles) with a difference in velocity between neutral hydrogen atoms and calcium ions greater than 3sigma of the measurement error. However, we also found significant differences between the Doppler velocities of two spectral lines emitted from the same species, and the probability density functions of velocity difference between the same species is not significantly different from those between neutral atoms and ions. We interpreted the difference of Doppler velocities as a result of motions of different components in the prominence along the line of sight, rather than the decoupling of neutral atoms from plasma.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication n A&A
Formation and environmental significance of aqueous contaminants at a wolframite-scheelite-hosted tungsten deposit
Creators: name: McKinnon, Caitlin Ashley
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Environmental effects of tungsten (W) are under growing interest and scrutiny due to the increasing use of the metal for munitions and industrial applications. However, the mobility of W in stream and ground water, and its ecotoxicology to aquatic ecosystems is poorly constrained. The derelict Phoenix-Mt Charlested W mine in southeastern New South Wales hosts W in scheelite (CaWO4) and wolframite ((Fe,Mn)WO4). In order to understand how fast soil water flows through the site and interacts with the mineralogy, hydrological, chemical and ecotoxicological tests were carried out. Volumetric calculations of mine waste were used with measurements of saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) to help understand the residence time of soil water. Research has identified that surface soil transmits water much faster than the subsoil. Surface soil saturated hydraulic conductivity increases as you move down slope from above the mine (702.4 cm.d⁻¹) to the upper tailings (1305.8 cm.d⁻¹) and into the lower tailings (1848.0 cm.d⁻¹). Ksat of the subsurface is much less variable and ranged between 0.28-17.7 cm.d⁻¹. Saturated hydraulic conductivity information was used in conjunction with leach tests to help predict to what extent solutes leach from the mine site. Environmental mobility of metal(loid)s was apparent in all samples analysed using ASLP 4439.3 leach tests. All 12 samples leached metals in quantities that exceeded either ANZECC (2000) trigger values for freshwater at the 95% species protection level or Russian Federation critical concentration values for tungsten for freshwater fishing lakes and rivers. Finally, a series of chronic toxicity tests using tungsten were conducted on multi-trophic aquatic plants and invertebrates. Aquatic animal and plant species were exposed to different levels of W and resistance was assessed based on first generation survival, length, weight, young produced and chlorosis. Tungsten had a toxicological effect on all four aquatic species; Duckweed (L. disperma), Water fleas (D. carinata), Freshwater snails (Lymnaea sp.) and Glass shrimp (P. australiensis). Sensitivity to tungsten based on these four aquatic species follows a hierarchy of Water fleas > Glass shrimp > Duckweed > Freshwater snails. Information from this research has increased the understanding of how W moves within groundwater and reacts with aquatic species in the environment.
Ribosomal protein RPL11 haploinsufficiency causes anemia in mice via activation of the RP-MDM2-p53 pathway
Creators: name: Wan, Yisong Y.
name: Liu, Shijie
name: Guo, Zengli
name: Moorman, Nathaniel J.
name: Zhang, Yanping
name: Cui, Pengfei
name: He, Shenghui
name: Franklin, Derek A.
name: Jin, Aiwen
name: Arend, Kyle C.
name: Wang, Gang Greg
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description: Recent discovery of the ribosomal protein (RP) RPL11 interacting with and inhibiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase function of MDM2 established the RP-MDM2-p53 signaling pathway, which is linked to biological events, including ribosomal biogenesis, nutrient availability, and metabolic homeostasis. Mutations in RPs lead to a diverse array of phenotypes known as ribosomopathies in which the role of p53 is implicated. Here, we generated conditional RPL11-deletion mice to investigate in vivo effects of impaired RP expression and its functional connection with p53. While deletion of one Rpl11 allele in germ cells results in embryonic lethality, deletion of one Rpl11 allele in adult mice does not affect viability but leads to acute anemia. Mechanistically, we found RPL11 haploinsufficiency activates p53 in hematopoietic tissues and impedes erythroid precursor differentiation, resulting in insufficient red blood cell development. We demonstrated that reducing p53 dosage by deleting one p53 allele rescues RPL11 haploinsufficiency-induced inhibition of erythropoietic precursor differentiation and restores normal red blood cell levels in mice. Furthermore, blocking the RP-MDM2-p53 pathway by introducing an RP-binding mutation in MDM2 prevents RPL11 haploinsufficiency-caused p53 activation and rescues the anemia in mice. Together, these findings demonstrate that the RP-MDM2-p53 pathway is a critical checkpoint for RP homeostasis and that p53-dependent cell cycle arrest of erythroid precursors is the molecular basis for the anemia phenotype commonly associated with RP deficiency.
Additional file 1 of Nomogram to identify severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on initial clinical and CT characteristics: a multi-center study
Creators: name: Yu, Yixing
name: Wang, Ximing
name: Li, Min
name: Gu, Lan
name: Xie, Zongyu
name: Gu, Wenhao
name: Xu, Feng
name: Bao, Yaxing
name: Liu, Rongrong
name: Hu, Su
name: Hu, Mengjie
name: Hu, Chunhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Clinical severity and types of confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Multiobjective controller design by solving a multiobjective matrix inequality problem
Creators: name: Chiu, Wei-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this study, linear matrix inequality (LMI) approaches and multiobjective (MO) evolutionary algorithms are integrated to design controllers. An MO matrix inequality problem (MOMIP) is first defined. A hybrid MO differential evolution (HMODE) algorithm is then developed to solve the MOMIP. The hybrid algorithm combines deterministic and stochastic searching schemes. In the solving process, the deterministic part aims to exploit the structures of matrix inequalities, and the stochastic part is used to fully explore the decision variable space. Simulation results show that the HMODE algorithm can produce an approximated Pareto front (APF) and Pareto-efficient controllers that stabilise the associated controlled system. In contrast with single-objective designs using LMI approaches, the proposed MO methodology can clearly illustrate how the objectives involved affect each other, that is, a broad perspective on optimality is provided. This facilitates the selecting process for a representative design, and particularly the design that corresponds to a non-dominated vector lying in the knee region of the APF. In addition, controller gains can be readily modified to incorporate the preference or need of a system designer.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Strategies for identification of somatic variants using the Ion Torrent deep targeted sequencing platform
Creators: name: Deshpande, Aditya
name: Wenhua Lang
name: McDowell, Tina
name: Smruthy Sivakumar
name: Jiexin Zhang
name: Wang, Jing
name: F. San Lucas
name: Fowler, Jerry
name: Kadara, Humam
name: Scheet, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Materials. (PDF 1208 kb)
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: ВАРЛАМОВ А.А.
name: ГАЛЬЧЕНКО С.А.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗЕМЕЛЬНАЯ РЕФОРМА
ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
LAND REFORM
LAND USE
SOCIAL SECURITY
ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR LAND USE

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы современного состояния системы землепользования в России. Проведен анализ проблем использования земель. Предложены перспективы реформирования системы землепользования.The article discusses the current state of the land use system in Russia. The analysis of the problems of land use. Proposed Prospects for Reforming the Land Use System.
Robust Methods to Correct for Measurement Error When Evaluating a Surrogate Marker
Creators: name: Prentice, Ross L.
name: Parast, Layla
name: Carroll, Raymond J.
name: Garcia, Tanya P.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2020

description: The identification of valid surrogate markers of disease or disease progression has the potential to decrease the length and costs of future studies. Most available methods that assess the value of a surrogate marker ignore the fact that surrogates are often measured with error. Failing to adjust for measurement error can erroneously identify a useful surrogate marker as not useful or vice versa. We investigate and propose robust methods to correct for the effect of measurement error when evaluating a surrogate marker using multiple estimators developed for parametric and nonparametric estimates of the proportion of treatment effect explained by the surrogate marker. In addition, we quantify the attenuation bias induced by measurement error and develop inference procedures to allow for variance and confidence interval estimation. Through a simulation study, we show that our proposed estimators correct for measurement error in the surrogate marker and that our inference procedures perform well in finite samples. We illustrate these methods by examining a potential surrogate marker that is measured with error, hemoglobin A1c, using data from the Diabetes Prevention Program clinical trial.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0131
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0131, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В КОМПЛЕКСНОМ РАЗВИТИИ ТЕРРИТОРИИ СЛАДКОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: СИМАКОВА ТАМАРА ВЛАДИСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
СИСТЕМА ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
LAND RESOURCES
SUSTAINABLE LAND USE
MUNICIPAL AREA
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
LAND USE SYSTEM

description: В статье рассматривается использования земельных ресурсов муниципального района с учетом социально-экономического развития исследуемой территории. В основу работу положены методические подходы организации и оценки использования земельных ресурсов муниципального района. В результате исследования проведен комплексный анализ состояния и использования земель муниципального района в разрезе категорий, что позволило установить ряд особенностей, влияющих на устойчивое развитие территории. С учетом установленных особенностей и сложившейся системы землепользования и землевладения, разработаны мероприятия, направленных на рациональное использование земель, стабилизацию и повышение эффективности приоритетных производственных направлений муниципального района в современных условиях хозяйствования и на перспективу.
Identifying sources, determining exposure risk and assessing management strategies of environmental contamination in Australia
Creators: name: Harvey, Paul James
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Environmental contamination is a globally ubiquitous problem and is one which generates huge ongoing economic and health burdens for impacted communities. This thesis investigates the breadth of the environmental contamination problem in Australia through a number of case studies. Research was conducted across three themes: at the household, in agriculture and city-wide, to illustrate how environmental contamination impacts a wide population. The range of inter-related case studies include contamination of drinking water and associated environments by metal(loid)s in plumbing infrastructure in rural Tasmania and New South Wales. Followed by examination of the risks of metal(loid) exposure presented to household gardeners in urban gardens and the pollution of watersheds from poorly regulated intensive farming operations. The three final studies examine contamination at the city scale: surrounding the former Pasminco Cockle Creek Smelter and assessment of its soil remediation strategy, soil dust contamination surrounding a former antimony processing facility and the city-wide metal(loid) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination of soils in the city of Newcastle. Each of the case studies develop and expand on a multiple lines of evidence approach for identifying the source(s) of environmental contamination when ambiguity in source(s) prevents adequate management response and ultimately clean-up. In addition, the case studies presented in this thesis adopt the concept of citizen science and so commentary on the use of citizen science and engaging the community in scientific investigation to enhance the outcomes and impact of research is presented.
Simultaneous Estimation of Low- and High-Order Functional Connectivity for Identifying Mild Cognitive Impairment
Creators: name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Li, Weikai
name: Zhou, Yueying
name: Zhang, Limei
name: Qiao, Lishan
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2018

description: Functional connectivity (FC) network has been becoming an increasingly useful tool for understanding the cerebral working mechanism and mining sensitive biomarkers for neural/mental disease diagnosis. Currently, Pearson's Correlation (PC) is the simplest and most commonly used scheme in FC estimation. Despite its empirical effectiveness, PC only encodes the low-order (i.e., second-order) statistics by calculating the pairwise correlations between network nodes (brain regions), which fails to capture the high-order information involved in FC (e.g., the correlations among different edges in a network). To address this issue, we propose a novel FC estimation method based on Matrix Variate Normal Distribution (MVND), which can capture both low- and high-order correlations simultaneously with a clear mathematical interpretability. Specifically, we first generate a set of BOLD subseries by the sliding window scheme, and for each subseries we construct a temporal FC network by PC. Then, we employ the constructed FC networks as samples to estimate the final low- and high-order FC networks by maximizing the likelihood of MVND. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conduct experiments to identify subjects with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) from Normal Controls (NCs). Experimental results show that the fusion of low- and high-order FCs can generally help to improve the final classification performance, even though the high-order FC may contain less discriminative information than its low-order counterpart. Importantly, the proposed method for simultaneous estimation of low- and high-order FCs can achieve better classification performance than the two baseline methods, i.e., the original PC method and a recent high-order FC estimation method.
Additional file 4: of Molecular characterization of larval development from fertilization to metamorphosis in a reef-building coral
Creators: name: Strader, Marie
name: Aglyamova, Galina
name: Matz, Mikhail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Heatmap of differentially expressed genes for competency in the â discreteâ model. (PDF 1956Â kb)
Isolation Forest Based Anomaly Detection with Learning to Hash
Creators: name: Xiang, Haolong
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460502
subject: Data mining and knowledge discovery

description: Due to rapid technological advancements, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives, impacting various industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. In AI industries, anomaly detection plays a crucial role as it is vital in preventing significant losses in various applications such as cybersecurity intrusion detection, financial risk detection, and human health monitoring. With the advancements in AI techniques, anomaly detection has become an essential tool to identify rare items that deviate from the most normal items. A variety of unsupervised anomaly detection methods, ranging from shallow to deep, have been proposed. Notably, a category based on the isolation forest mechanism stands out for its simplicity, effectiveness, and efficiency, e.g., iForest is frequently employed as a state-of-the-art detector in real applications. However, the existing isolation forest based approaches are data-independent and fail to effectively learn the information of data instances, which significantly impairs the effectiveness and robustness of anomaly detection. In this dissertation, we aim to solve the above challenges at both shallow and deep levels through the implementation of appropriate learning techniques.
Specifically, we analyse the limitations of traditional isolation forest based methods in learning data information to build isolation trees. To solve the problem, we adopt the learning to hash schemes to isolation forest and extend the order preserving hashing (OPH) for anomaly detection by designing a two-step learning scheme. Our analysis further establishes the critical role played by isolation tree structures in determining the overall performance of these detection methods. Herein, we investigate the optimization problem of isolation tree structure concerning the branching factor and establish a theory on the optimal isolation forest, simultaneously designing a practical optimal isolation forest. Thirdly, we have the observation that deep anomaly detection (DAD) methods relying on deep neural networks (DNNs) are restricted by the intrinsic shortcomings of deep learning, such as an overabundance of parameters and fixed training layers. Inspired by the deep forest, we aim to solve the above learning problems at a deep level without relying on DNNs. We deepen the isolation forest into the cascaded forest to improve the detection performance of anomaly detection. Next, the isolation tree structure is optimised using a powerful deep model based on the genetic algorithm. Extensive experiments on both synthetic datasets and a series of real-world datasets demonstrate that our approaches can achieve better detection accuracy and robustness than the state-of-the-arts.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО КАРКАСА ЮГА ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: МАТВЕЕВА АННА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: КОНИЛОВСКАЯ ТАТЬЯНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ
ГРАДОФОРМИРУЮЩИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ОБЪЕКТОВ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ КАРКАС
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ КАРКАСА
ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
CITY-FORMING POTENTIAL
SIGNIFICANCE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL FRAMEWORK
FRAMEWORK ELEMENTS
TERRITORIAL PLANNING

description: Статья посвящена вопросам разработки методологических подходов к формированию историко-культурного каркаса регионального уровня. Исследование проведено на территории Тюменской области (без учета автономных округов). В работе определены основные структуроформирующие элементы историко-культурного каркаса, позволяющие оценить его масштабность и целостность. Приведено ранжирование каждого из элементов каркаса по значимости с учетом количественных и качественных характеристик объектов культурного наследия. На основе предложенной методики разработана тематическая карта историко-культурного каркаса юга Тюменской области, а также намечены направления развития сформированного каркаса.
Endurance of SN 2005ip after a decade: X-rays, radio, and H-alpha like SN 1988Z require long-lived pre-supernova mass loss
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
name: Kilpatrick, Charles D.
name: Mauerhan, Jon C.
name: Andrews, Jennifer E.
name: Margutti, Raffaella
name: Fong, Wen-Fai
name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Zheng, WeiKang
name: Kelly, Patrick L.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Fox, Ori D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN2005ip was a TypeIIn event notable for its sustained strong interaction with circumstellar material (CSM), coronal emission lines, and IR excess, interpreted as shock interaction with the very dense and clumpy wind of an extreme red supergiant. We present a series of late-time spectra of SN2005ip and a first radio detection of this SN, plus late-time X-rays, all of which indicate that its CSM interaction is still strong a decade post-explosion. We also present and discuss new spectra of geriatric SNe with continued CSM interaction: SN1988Z, SN1993J, and SN1998S. From 3-10 yr post-explosion, SN2005ip's H-alpha luminosity and other observed characteristics were nearly identical to those of the radio-luminous SN1988Z, and much more luminous than SNe1993J and 1998S. At 10 yr after explosion, SN2005ip showed a drop in H$α$ luminosity, followed by a quick resurgence over several months. We interpret this variability as ejecta crashing into a dense shell located at around 0.05 pc from the star, which may be the same shell that caused the IR echo at earlier epochs. The extreme H-alpha luminosities in SN2005ip and SN1988Z are still dominated by the forward shock at 10 yr post-explosion, whereas SN1993J and SN1998S are dominated by the reverse shock at a similar age. Continuous strong CSM interaction in SNe~2005ip and 1988Z is indicative of enhanced mass loss for about 1e3 yr before core collapse, longer than Ne, O, or Si burning phases. Instead, the episodic mass loss must extend back through C burning and perhaps even part of He burning.
description: 14 pages, 8 figs. accepted in MNRAS
ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЕ ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ПРИ РЕШЕНИИ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ СПОРОВ
Creators: name: ЮРЛОВА АННА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: МАТВЕЕВА АННА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ВАВУЛИНА ЛЮБОВЬ ПАВЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ СПОР
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ УЧАСТОК
ГРАНИЦЫ САДОВОГО ТОВАРИЩЕСТВА
КАДАСТРОВЫЕ И ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКИЕ РАБОТЫ
НАРУШЕНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
LAND MANAGEMENT EXPERTISE
LAND DISPUTE
LAND PLOT
BORDERS OF A GARDEN PARTNERSHIP
CADASTRAL AND GEODETIC WORK
VIOLATION OF LAND LEGISLATION

description: Исследование направлено на рассмотрение методологических подходов осуществления землеустроительной экспертизы при возникновении земельных споров. В статье отражены теоретические аспекты понятия и назначения землеустроительной экспертизы, перечислены варианты объектов и субъектов землеустроительной экспертизы, указана последовательность осуществления действий в рамках проведения землеустроительной экспертизы. На конкретном примере рассмотрено разрешение земельного спора в судебном порядке с привлечением эксперта в области землеустроительной и кадастровой деятельности, в результате которого установлен факт нарушения соблюдения земельного законодательства.
Competition in a system of Brownian particles: Encouraging achievers
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Vilk, Ohad
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce and study analytically and numerically a simple model of inter-agent competition, where underachievement is strongly discouraged. We consider $N\gg 1$ particles performing independent Brownian motions on the line. Two particles are selected at random and at random times, and the particle closest to the origin is reset to it. We show that, in the limit of $N\to \infty$, the dynamics of the coarse-grained particle density field can be described by a nonlocal hydrodynamic theory which was encountered in a study of the spatial extent of epidemics in a critical regime. The hydrodynamic theory predicts relaxation of the system toward a stationary density profile of the "swarm" of particles, which exhibits a power-law decay at large distances. An interesting feature of this relaxation is a non-stationary "halo" around the stationary solution, which continues to expand in a self-similar manner. The expansion is ultimately arrested by finite-$N$ effects at a distance of order $\sqrt{N}$ from the origin, which gives an estimate of the average radius of the swarm. The hydrodynamic theory does not capture the behavior of the particle farthest from the origin -- the current leader. We suggest a simple scenario for typical fluctuations of the leader's distance from the origin and show that the mean distance continues to grow indefinitely as $\sqrt{t}$. Finally, we extend the inter-agent competition from $n=2$ to an arbitrary number $n$ of competing Brownian particles ($n\ll N$). Our analytical predictions are supported by Monte-Carlo simulations.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 5: Figure S3. of Cattle infection response network and its functional modules
Creators: name: Beiki, Hamid
name: Pakdel, Abbas
name: Ardeshir Javaremi
name: Masoudi-Nejad, Ali
name: Reecy, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Functional analysis of the â blueâ module genes. Over-represented GO/pathway terms were grouped based on kappa statistics [62]. The size of each category within a pie chart represents the number of included terms. Only the most significant GO/ terms within groups were labeled. GO/pathway terms are represented as nodes, and the node size represents the term enrichment significance, while the edges represent significant similarity between categories. (A) Representative biological processes interactions among module genes. (B) Representative molecular function interactions among module genes. (C) Representative Reactome analysis interactions among module genes. (PDF 2680Â kb)