cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Art History in the World of Digital Humanities. Aspects of a Difficult Relationship
Creators: name: Schelbert, Georg
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Art History
subject: digitization
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 700 Künste, Bildende und angewandte Kunst

description: This text can be considered among a number of recent statements regarding digital art history. It serves as a contribution to an ongoing discussion, certainly not as an exhaustive analysis of the field or its history. The basic thesis here is that the popular separation (Pias, Kohle, Drucker) between “digitized” and “digital” art history is disadvantageous to the discipline, particularly for the positioning of art history within digital humanities. “Digital art history” is not possible without extensive activity in both digitization and digital documentation. Only then sufficient data will be available for creating new insights and knowledge in art history within a digital space.
Erosion protection by winter state of salt marsh vegetation
Creators: name: Paul, Maike
name: Kerpen, Nils B.
Publisher: name: London : Taylor & Francis Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: erosion protection
subject: marsh zonation
subject: bulk density
subject: Spartina anglica
subject: Elymus athericus
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The inclusion of coastal ecosystems in coastal protection strategies is highly desired, but for temperate regions it is hampered by uncertainty about the provision of relevant ecosystem services over the annual growth cycle. This flume study compared winter stages of the two salt marsh species Spartina anglica and Elymus athericus with and without above ground biomass to bare soil to assess their protection service against vertical bed erosion in the surf and swash zone. Results yielded no effect of the above ground biomass on mean erosion, even though the species responded differently with E. athericus buckling and S. anglica withstanding the hydrodynamic forcing. Equally, no significant differences were observed between species which is attributed to the comparable dry root biomass and soil bulk density of the used vegetated patches. While this similarity does not allow for establishment of quantitative relationships, the results suggest a species independent erosion protection efficiency persisting throughout the year. This has the potential to simplify the consideration of erosion protection by salt marsh in coastal protection strategies, as it alleviates the need for detailed differentiation on species or seasonal level of this ecosystem service.
Tisotumab vedotin-tftv in previously treated recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer: a profile of its use in the USA
Creators: name: Kim, Esther S.
name: Al-Salama, Zaina T.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Declarations
 Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
 Authorship and Conflict of interest E. S. Kim, a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. Z. T. Al-Salama, a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and an editor of Drugs & Therapy Perspectives, was not involved in any publishing decisions for the manuscript and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
 Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
 Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
 Abstract  Tisotumab vedotin-tftv (TIVDAK®), a tissue factor-directed antibody-drug conjugate, is a valuable option for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer experiencing disease progression on or after chemotherapy in the USA. In a clinical trial in patients with previously treated recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, treatment with tisotumab vedotin-tftv intravenous infusion led to clinically meaningful and durable antitumor activity. The tolerability profile of tisotumab vedotin-tftv was manageable, with most adverse events being mild or moderate in severity. The most frequently reported treatment-related adverse events included certain unique toxicities (e.g. ocular toxicity, hemorrhage), in addition to toxicities more common among patients receiving chemotherapy (e.g. alopecia, nausea, fatigue, anemia, peripheral neuropathy). Adherence to premedication and required eye care before, during, and after the infusion is essential.
 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
title: Petrous Apex Cephalocele: Contribution of the Co- existing Intracranial Pathologies to Etiopathogenesis
Creators: name: Çavuşoğlu , Mehtap
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: Screening
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Education and training
subject: Outcomes

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this study is to show the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of petrous apex cephalocele (PAC), and the other intracranial pathologies which co- exist with PAC, and to discuss the contribution of the co- existing pathologies to...
Impacts of Political Breaks on Education Policies, Access and Quality in Nigeria (1970 – 2003)
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Ezegwu, Chidi
name: Okoye, Dozie
name: Wantchekon, Leonard
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified
Political economy and social change

description: This study examines how the political interruptions in Nigeria between 1970 to about 2003 altered policies, institutional norms, governance structures, and attitudes in the education sector.
Optimization of the Operation of a Multiple Reservoir System using 0,1 Mixed Integer Programming
Creators: name: Speight, Vanessa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: The multiple reservoir system owned by the Orange Water and Sewer Authority consists of three separate, interconnected reservoirs. The operation of this system is complex, with four pathways by which water can reach the water treatment plant in Carrboro, NC. The physical characteristics of the system led to the choice of 0, 1 mixed integer programming as the technique used to optimize operation with respect to pumping costs. The model was formulated with pumped flows, storages in the reservoirs and downstream spillages as decision variables. A linear release rule and chance constraints were applied to reduce the dimensionality of the problem. Input parameters, such as inflows, pumping prices and demands for water, were evaluated for use with the model using actual operational data. A set of input parameters characteristic of the present operating conditions was chosen to represent a baseline solution, which was used for comparison in the sensitivity analysis. Through this analysis, the operation of the system was found to depend on the working volume of the reservoirs as well as the inflows. This information led to the development of an operating rule for the system under three different inflow conditions: wet, average and dry years. The model output can also be used as a tool for economic analysis to identify cost-saving measures under both present and future operating conditions.
Motivic homological stability for configurations spaces of the line
Creators: name: Horel, Geoffroy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We lift the classical theorem of Arnol'd on homological stability for configurations spaces of the plane to the motivic world. More precisely, we prove that the schemes of unordered configurations of points in the affine line satisfy stability with respect to the motivic t-structure on mixed Tate motives.
description: 14 pages. I made a few small changes following the referee's suggestion
title: Sounding the Temporomandibular Joint
Creators: name: Chaubal, Rajas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Head and neck
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: LEARNING OBJECTIVES The chief learning objectives of this educational exhibit are: 1. To establish the ultrasonographic appearance of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in normal patients as well as in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders....
Rigidification of higher categorical structures
Creators: name: Caviglia, Giovanni
name: Horel, Geoffroy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a limit sketch in which the cones have a finite connected base, we show that a model structure of "up to homotopy" models for this limit sketch in a suitable model category can be transferred to a Quillen equivalent model structure on the category of strict models. As a corollary of our general result, we obtain a rigidification theorem which asserts in particular that any $Θ_n$-space in the sense of Rezk is levelwise equivalent to one that satisfies the Segal conditions on the nose. There are similar results for dendroidal spaces and $n$-fold Segal spaces.
description: 30 pages, new introduction
title: Magnetic resonance elastography of the transplant kidney: A feasibility study
Creators: name: Jiang, Nancy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Elastography
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: Transplantation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Chronic renal allograft injury (CAI) is a major factor that limits the lifespan of transplanted kidneys and contributes to graft loss. According to Banff Classification on renal allograft pathology, CAI is characterized by the development of...
Multi-pollutant mixtures and their cardiac health effects in mice
Creators: name: McIntosh-Kastrinsky, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: A growing body of evidence from epidemiological and toxicological studies indicates a strong link between air pollution and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Many studies have focused on the role of single pollutants, but this report along with others indicates the importance of ambient air pollutant mixtures. This report utilizes two different air pollution mixtures to underline the importance of moving from a single-pollutant approach to a multi-pollutant approach: (1) photochemically-altered volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide (NOx) and ozone (O3) and (2) concentrated ambient particles [CAPs, fine (PM[2.5]) and ultrafine (UFP)] and O3. In both studies the Langendorff cardiac perfusion model was used to access cardiac function. In these studies, mice demonstrated decreased cardiac function after multi-pollutant exposure, as indicated by decreased ventricular pressure and contractility. These two studies together help demonstrate the complexity of gaseous and particulate multi-pollutants and their adverse cardiovascular health effects.
title: CT and MRI Imaging Spectrum of Orbital Masses: A Pictorial Essay.
Creators: name: Chouchene, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Head and neck
subject: Eyes

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - Description and illustration of clinical, histological and imaging findings seen with the spectrum of orbital masses - Recognize the high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and MRI findings of orbital tumor and...
Eleven-dimensional supergravity from filtered subdeformations of the Poincaré superalgebra
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Santi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We summarise the results of our recent paper (arXiv:1511.08737) highlighting what might be considered to be a Lie-algebraic derivation of eleven-dimensional supergravity.
description: 5 pages (v2: new title, added one reference, final version to appear in J. Phys A)
Comparison of Five Methods for E.coli Detection in Water: The search for a low-cost drinking water test for use in low-resource settings
Creators: name: Lusk, Tina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Every year 18 million people die from diarrheal diseases (including cholera); 90% are children under 5, mostly in developing countries. Approximately 88% of diarrheal disease is attributed to unsafe water supply, and inadequate sanitation and hygiene. Drinking water tests currently in use to detect microbes indicative of fecal contamination of water require expensive equipment and knowledgeable personnel, both of which may be unavailable in most developing countries and in the aftermath of natural disasters. The purpose of this research was to identify a low-cost medium that could be used to reliably detect E. coli in drinking water at ambient incubation temperatures without the use of an incubator. Five key currently available methods including membrane filtration using MI agar and Bio-Rad's RAPID E. coli agar, 3M Petrifilm Plates, Coliscan Easygel, and Colilert Quantitray 2000 were examined for detecting E. coli in drinking water when applied to spiked water samples. The samples from each test were evaluated at 6 incubation temperatures (20, 25, 30, 35, 40, and 44.5 degrees C) and over 3 incubation time periods (24, 48, and 120 hours) using five different E. coli strains as well as sewage. Within each method, no significant differences were noted across temperatures 25-45°C after 24 hours incubation. Petrifilm and Easygel methods require relatively little equipment and technical skill to perform making them easy to transfer during capacity building. Both methods, especially Petrifilm , deserve additional research in to applicability in resource-limited settings.
Untersuchung zum Einfluss des menschlichen Gesichtsfelds auf nichtvisuelle Größen
Creators: name: Broszio, Kai
name: Bieske, Karin
name: Zauner, Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: binocular human field of view
non-image-forming effects
spectral measurements
non-visual effects
field of view restriction

description: In many studies, vertical illuminance or vertical irradiance in the corneal plane is traditionally used to determine the non-visual light effects of an illumination situation in order to describe the light entering the eye. For this purpose, the illuminance is measured with a diffuser in the so-called 2π geometry. Due to anatomical conditions, the human visual field does not correspond to that of a half-space but is restricted upward and downward. The relevant standard for melanopic light effects, CIE S026, explicitly points this out. However, it is not yet clear which deviations are to be expected due to the visual field limitation. In order to estimate the influence, measurements were carried out in different lighting situations in the laboratory (light from different directions) and under practical conditions (light typically from above). For this purpose, 3D-printed visual field apertures were used in accordance with CIE S026 as an attachment to spectral measurement technology in the eye position. Particularly in real lighting situations where the lighting is installed overhead, the measured values with the visual field aperture sometimes deviate significantly from the vertical illumination intensity without the aperture. These measurements show a reduction in the values due to the field of view aperture of up to 60 %. Typically, there is a comparable reduction for the measured illuminance and the MEDI value, i.e. spectral deviations were almost exclusively uncritical in the situations investigated. This generalization is valid because the distribution of light in the field of view is usually spectrally uniform. In contrast, with large chromatic variations, the field-of-view aperture leads to strong spectral changes in addition to a reduction in the general irradiance level. In an artificial laboratory situation, for example, the melanopic effect factor changed by more than a factor of 2 for the same illumination only due to the aperture.
Combined Ecological-Human Health Risk Assessment: A Case for Change
Creators: name: Shea, Katherine M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Current applications of quantitative human health risk assessment do not adequately consider end points important to long-term public health. Public health criteria absent from standard assessments include measurements of fertility rates, growth and development, and functional status during child-bearing years. Also absent is consideration of indirect adverse health effects from degradation of air, water, soil and food, habitat loss and climate change. A potential remedy for this is to incorporate human health risk assessment into an ecological scheme like the EPA Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment (EPA/630/R-92/001 February 1992). Humans should be described as integral members of ecosystems with emphasis placed upon both short-term individual health and transgenerational population health. Ways in which the application of ecological concepts to risk assessment defines an enhanced public health orientation to environmental hazard are discussed. Barriers to a combined approach are identified. Interdisciplinary research must be supported to develop a combined ecological-human health risk assessment framework.
Looking back on Nigeria’s COVID-19 School Closures: Effects of Parental Investments on Learning Outcomes and Avoidance of Hysteresis in Education
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Ogenyi, Moses
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified
Political economy and social change

description: In this Insight Note, the author explores how COVID-19 and related school closures impacted Nigerian schools, parents, and students.
Vector Meson Masses from Hidden Local Symmetry in Constant Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Mamiya
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the magnetic responses of vector meson masses based on the hidden local symmetry (HLS) model in constant magnetic field, described by the lightest two-flavor system including the pion, rho and omega mesons in the spectrum. The effective masses influenced under the magnetic field are evaluated in a way of the derivative/chiral expansion established in the HLS model. At the leading order O(p^2) the g-factor of the charged rho meson is fixed to be 2, implying that the rho meson at this order is treated just like a point-like spin-1 particle. Beyond the leading order, one finds anomalous magnetic interactions of the charged rho meson, involving the anomalous magnetic moment, which give corrections to the effective mass. It is then suggested that up to O(p^4) the charged rho meson tends to become massless. Of interest is that nontrivial magnetic-dependence of neutral mesons emerges to give rise to the significant mixing among neutral mesons. Consequently, it leads to the dramatic enhancement of the omega meson mass, which is testable in future lattice simulations. Corrections from terms beyond O(p^4) are also addressed.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, revtex4; some references added; minor corrections made; some revision made
Causal relationships between message self and social relevance and sharing intentions: Addendum
Creators: name: Cosme, Danielle
name: Falk, Emily
name: Scholz, Christin
name: Dore, Bruce
name: Burns, Shannon
name: Tartak, Jose
name: Chan, Hang Yee
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Addendum regarding the standard operating procedures for this study.
title: "The prevalence and CT detection of Onodi cell types."
Creators: name: Chmielik, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Surgery
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The Onodi cell has been defined by the Anatomic Terminology Group as being the most posterior ethmoid air cell that pneumatises superiorly and laterally to the sphenoid sinus and which is in intimate relation to the optic nerve [1]. In a typical...
Structured Application of Biological Ontologies to Annotate High-Throughput Screening Assays and their Targets of Activity
Creators: name: Phuong, Jimmy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: High-throughput screening (HTS) assays have changed the pace of chemical data collection, enabling assessments at various levels of biological relevance. EPA's ToxCast Program has 328 assays (experiments) generating 541 assay components (readouts), which produces 795 assay component endpoints (analyses), with intentions to increase the number of assays and the number of substances tested. As new assays are developed, it becomes a challenge to communicate what kind of data and features are associated with each assay. This report uses the BioAssay Ontology and other publicly available ontologies to produce the ToxCast Assay Annotation, a structured resource for descriptive information that uses controlled vocabulary to aid in the communication and use of ToxCast HTS assay data. Organized by 34 annotations including 'assay design type' and 'detection technology type', this structure allows for a concise reference to the pertinent attributes of an assay. Additionally, the perspective differences between the technological and intended target are separately captured. This structured annotation also allows for the identification of comparable ToxCast assay endpoints, and offers the potential to link with other HTS data repositories.
Additional file 1 of Randomised controlled trial of a psychotherapeutic intervention to improve quality of life and other outcomes in people who repeatedly self-harm: FReSH START study protocol
Creators: name: Farley, K.
name: Copsey, B.
name: Wright-Hughes, A.
name: Farrin, A.
name: Bojke, C.
name: McMillan, D.
name: Graham, C.  D.
name: Mattock, R.
name: Brennan, C. A.
name: Gates, C.
name: Martin, A.
name: Dowse, A.
name: Horrocks, J.
name: House, A. O.
name: Guthrie, E. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Baseline Questionnaire.
title: Prevalence of jugular vein abnormalities on 3D T1 GRE MR images in patients with multiple sclerosis in comparison to control group.
Creators: name: Natorska, Urszula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Head and neck

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system of unknown origin. The main cause of this disease is currently unknown, although is widely consider to be autoimmune in nature 1 . There is now cure of...
Futurama. Business Forecasting and the Dynamics of Capitalism in the Interwar Period
Creators: name: Lenel, Laetitia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prognose
subject: Konjunkturforschung
subject: Kapitalismus
subject: Konsumforschung
subject: Wirtschaftskrisen
subject: Wissensgeschichte
subject: Zukunft
subject: forecasting
subject: future
subject: business cycle research
subject: capitalism
subject: consumer research
subject: historical epistemology
subject: material practices
subject: Harvard Economic Service
subject: London and Cambridge Economic Service
subject: League of Nations
subject: General Motors
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: The recognition of the key importance of economic stability after World War I sparked interest in business forecasting on both sides of the Atlantic. This article explores the creation and the rapid international and domestic dissemination of the Harvard Index of General Business Conditions in the early 1920s, which contemporaries celebrated as the first “scientific” approach to business forecasting. Drawing on multi-site archival research, the paper analyses the extension of the index by an information-exchange-based method in the 1920s and traces its influence on the survey-based forecasting approach employed by American companies in the 1930s. Engaging with the current debate on the temporal order of capitalism, the article argues that business forecasting was not only a means of stabilizing capitalism, but a factor and an indicator of a change in the dynamics of capitalism in the interwar period.
[F.01.06.b.] Le Briseur de calvaires
Creators: name: Affre, Agustarello
name: Paul, Salomon
name: Agussol, Charlotte
name: Gresse, André
name: Noté, Jean
name: Verlet, Alice
name: Weber, Henri (1875-1941)
name: Bergeret, Léonce (1869-1940)
name: Dranem (1869-1935)
name: Mayol, Félix (1872-1941)
name: Marsalés, Paul (18..-.... ; Parolier)
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Association phonique des grands artistes (APGA)
Year: 2023
Subjects: http://www.idref.fr/028443098/id
http://www.idref.fr/034703861/id
http://www.idref.fr/027439232/id
http://www.idref.fr/027677532/id

Abstract
A Novel Method for Reducing Transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Malaria-Endemic Areas: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Broadhurst, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: In order to assess the possibility of adding an antimicrobial agent to insecticide treated nets already used for malaria prevention to expand their purpose and reduce in-home transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an extensive literature review was conducted. The review focused on the methodology of assessment of filtration efficacy of masks, antimicrobial effects of compounds that are commonly used in insecticide treated nets, generic biocidal compounds, and the use of electrostatic effects to attract Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Our hypothesisis that if a significant amount of the aerosolized bacteria can be arrested by the net, while still allowing for comfortable sleeping conditions and protection against malaria transmission, then tuberculosis incidence rates in malaria-endemic areas could be decreased. The findings from 16 relevant studies suggest that there is no universal standard method for testing filters and masks using bioaerosol challenge techniques. Permethrin, the most widely used insecticide for insecticide treated nets, has no known antimicrobial effects. The compounds with the highest potential for biocidal effects are the AM 500 surface agent and cupron-based compounds. Given that Mycobacterium tuberculosis has an overall negative charge, positively charged compounds, such as quaternary amines, have a potential to arrest the bacteria. The systematic review of the literature will be used as a framework to move into the laboratory testing stage in order to determine the specific advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to develop the experimental net. We plan to partner with North Carolina State University, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Badir Dar University in Ethiopia in order to complete the final project. Our research is one of three separate efforts to create sustainable innovations in global health in order to advance the field and increase public health education capacity at Badir Dar University.
Prospect of quantum anomalous Hall and quantum spin Hall effect in doped kagome lattice Mott insulators
Creators: name: Guterding, Daniel
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic states with non-trivial topology host a number of novel phenomena with potential for revolutionizing information technology. The quantum anomalous Hall effect provides spin-polarized dissipation-free transport of electrons, while the quantum spin Hall effect in combination with superconductivity has been proposed as the basis for realizing decoherence-free quantum computing. We introduce a new strategy for realizing these effects, namely by hole and electron doping kagome lattice Mott insulators through, for instance, chemical substitution. As an example, we apply this new approach to the natural mineral herbertsmithite. We prove the feasibility of the proposed modifications by performing ab-initio density functional theory calculations and demonstrate the occurrence of the predicted effects using realistic models. Our results herald a new family of quantum anomalous Hall and quantum spin Hall insulators at affordable energy/temperature scales based on kagome lattices of transition metal ions.
description: In revision 2 the manuscript has been split; Results on isoelectronic doping of Herbertsmithite and Barlowite will be published in a separate manuscript
The Application of Audiometric Data Base Analysis to Selected Air Force Bases
Creators: name: Thomas, Jonathan W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: This paper focuses on using Audiometric Data Base Analysis (ADBA) to evaluate the effectiveness of the hearing conservation program (HCP) at eight Air Force Bases. The primary goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of the HCP for all eight bases combined. The secondary goal was determining which groups of personnel are experiencing the most variability in their hearing threshold levels (HTLs). The ADBA results revealed that the total group exhibited a program that was between marginal and unacceptable. Breaking the total group's audiometric data into smaller groups did not reveal a significantly different variability by group with the exception of gender. Females had significantly less variability in their mean HTLs when compared to males. The standard deviation of differences of HTLs measure did not give similar results to the other measures. The use of the standard deviation of difference of HTLs measure is not recommended for use under the present guidelines. An overall distribution of TWAs (time weighted averages) for the total group showed a fairly normal distribution with the 50th percentile at 85 dBA (A frequency-weighted sound pressure level). The 10th percentile is 77 dBA and 90th percentile is 94 dBA for the total population.
title: The Clivus Lesions: Crossroads Of Skull Base
Creators: name: Morales Deza, Edison Santos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this study is to show the radiological findings of the common and uncommon clival lesions including advanced MR...
On the Importance of Functioning School Based Management Committees (SBMCs): Evidence from Nigeria
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Nchare, Karim
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified
Political economy and social change

description: This note examines the effects of School Based Management Committees on the quality of education in Nigeria using existing studies and completed programmes.
title: Transbrachial approach as a first access route for neurointervention
Creators: name: Mori, Takahisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Embolisation
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Transfemoral approach for neuroendovascular treatment is widely used but sometimes limited by aortic or peripheral arterial conditions. Transradial coronary interventional procedures are widely performed, since they seem less invasive for...
Instability of de Sitter Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in the 1/D expansion
Creators: name: Tanabe, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study large D effective theory for D dimensional charged (Anti) de Sitter black holes. Then we show that de Sitter Reissner-Nordstrom black hole becomes unstable against gravitational perturbations at larger charge than certain critical value in higher dimension. Furthermore we find that there is a non-trivial zero-mode static perturbation at the critical charge. The existence of static perturbations suggests the appearance of non-spherical symmetric solution branches of static charged de Sitter black hole. This expectation is confirmed by constructing the non-spherical symmetric static solutions of large D effective equations.
description: 10 pages, 2 figure, published version in CQG
The Use of Health Behaviors in School-aged Children Survey Items to Identify Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicidal Behavior Components: A Pilot Model Study
Creators: name: Hoffman, Lora
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Counseling
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychiatry
subject: Acquired Capability
subject: Interpersonal-Psychological Theory
subject: Perceived Burdensomeness
subject: Suicide
subject: Thwarted Belongingness

description: This study explores the relationship between specific demographic variables and the three Interpersonal-Psychological Theory (IPT) variables known to influence suicidal ideation and acts. The population was a large sample of K–12 students. Current research regarding demographic variables and the IPT variables in youth has been largely unexplored, leaving many assumptions and untested hypotheses. To address this gap, an archival cross-sectional design employing three multiple regression analyses was completed. For each analysis, the three demographic variables (age, gender, and race/ethnicity) were regressed on one of the IPT variables (perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired suicide capability). The overall model for each of the research questions was significant, with R2 ranging from .06 to .07. Reasons for the obtained results as well as implications for researchers and clinicians are discussed.
title: Intraoperative urosonography during endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in children: Can it improve the results­? Preliminary report
Creators: name: Wozniak, Magdalena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: Developmental disease

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: There are many controversies surrounding the effectiveness of endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children, thus it is of highest priority to analyze factors influencing the outcome of therapy and to search for new methods that...
Outlet Mass Flux from a Pulse-Jet Cleaned Fabric Filter: Testing a Theoretical Model
Creators: name: Sherman, Christopher P.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: A theoretical model for mass penetration through a pulse-jet cleaned fabric filter as a function of particle size was evaluated. Particle penetration data were collected for 24 different operating conditions of a three-bag, pilot-scale filter using polyester felt fabric bags with a rough untreated surface or a smooth ptfe-laminated surface. Each bag filtered limestone dust or fly-ash for 30, 120, or 480 seconds and was then cleaned either on-line or off-line. The fabric bags were conditioned by 150 cleaning cycles before data were collected. The model was analyzed for 13 particle diameters along a geometric progression of sizes ranging from 0.10 to 6.7 um. Model parameters were found to be strongly dependent on particle size. Fabric surface treatment significantly affected filter performance. Fabric cleaning mode and cleaning pulse cycle time were not significant. Model variation with dust type is not clear. The model predicted results for an independent data set well. Fabrics should be well conditioned with dust for the model to predict outlet mass flux adequately.
Policy Deliberation, Social Contracts, and Education Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Enugu State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Nweke, Emeka W.
name: Ogwuike, C. Obinna
name: Iheonu, Chimere
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified
Political economy and social change

description: Relying on experimental evidence from Enugu State, this Insight Note illustrates the RISE Nigeria team’s political economy project which involves facilitating constructive dialogues between local education stakeholders and policymakers to improve education outcomes.
Testing the electroweak phase transition and electroweak baryogenesis at the LHC and a circular electron-positron collider
Creators: name: Huang, Fa Peng
name: Gu, Pei-Hong
name: Yin, Peng-Fei
name: Yu, Zhao-Huan
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collider phenomenology of the electroweak phase transition and electroweak baryogenesis in the framework of the effective field theory. Our study shows that the effective theory using the dimension-6 operators can enforce strong first order phase transition and provide sizable CP violation to realize a successful electroweak baryogenesis. Such dimension-6 operators can induce interesting Higgs phenomenology that can be verified at colliders such as the LHC and the planning CEPC. We then demonstrate that this effective theory can originate from vector-like quarks and the triplet Higgs.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures;version published in Phys.Rev.D
Comparing island effects for different dependency types in Norwegian
Creators: name: Robbins, Parker
name: Kobzeva, Anastasia
name: Sant, Charlotte
name: Vos, Myrte
name: Lohndal, Terje
name: Kush, Dave
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Syntax
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Experimental syntax
subject: Island effects
subject: Norwegian
subject: Relativization
subject: Scandinavian
subject: wh-movement

description: This is a large-scale judgment study that attempts to quantify differences in the acceptability of wh-movement and relativization from four ‘island’ domains in Norwegian: subjects, conditional adjuncts, embedded questions, and presentational relative clauses (RCs). One change has been made since our first registration: The description of the dialect demographic question has been changed from specifying a dropdown menu to specifying a free-text response. Data collection has not begun. Otherwise, this registration is identical to the previous one at https://osf.io/4ert2.
Quantum Ultrametrics on AF Algebras and The Gromov-Hausdorff Propinquity
Creators: name: Aguilar, Konrad
name: Latremoliere, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 46L89, 46L30, 58B34

description: We construct quantum metric structures on unital AF algebras with a faithful tracial state, and prove that for such metrics, AF algebras are limits of their defining inductive sequences of finite dimensional C*-algebras for the quantum propinquity. We then study the geometry, for the quantum propinquity, of three natural classes of AF algebras equipped with our quantum metrics: the UHF algebras, the Effros-Shen AF algebras associated with continued fraction expansions of irrationals, and the Cantor space, on which our construction recovers traditional ultrametrics. We also exhibit several compact classes of AF algebras for the quantum propinquity and show continuity of our family of Lip-norms on a fixed AF algebra. Our work thus brings AF algebras into the realm of noncommutative metric geometry.
description: 45 pages. v2: minor typos corrected; accepted in Studia Mathematica
A survey of superhumps in old novae and novalike variables based on TESS light curves
Creators: name: Bruch, Albert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The month long (and often even longer) almost uninterruped light curves provided by the TESS mission permit the detection, free from aliasing problems, of periodic brightness variations in a huge quantity of stars, among them numerous cataclysmic variables (CVs). Superhumps - ubiquituous in SU UMa-type dwarf novae - are also seen in an increasing number in longer orbital period CVs with accretion disks in a permanent high state, i.e., old novae and novalike variables. TESS light curves of these systems revealed many more of them to exhibit superhumps, either positive or negative, than was hitherto known. They also permit a detailed characterization of their appearance and disappearance over time, the interplay between positive and negative superhumps, and their sometimes surprisingly complex and variable waveforms.
title: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria and MRI: changes in iron deposits after treatment with Eculizumab
Creators: name: Perez Martin, Carlota
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Monoclonal antibodies
subject: Biological effects

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare, generally acquired, life-threatening disease of the blood characterized by complement-induced intravascular hemolytic anemia, red urine (due to the appearance of hemoglobin in the urine) and...
Additional file 4 of Inter-laboratory comparison of eleven quantitative or digital PCR assays for detection of proviral bovine leukemia virus in blood samples
Creators: name: Pluta, Aneta
name: Jaworski, Juan Pablo
name: Droscha, Casey
name: VanderWeele, Sophie
name: Taxis, Tasia M.
name: Valas, Stephen
name: Brnić, Dragan
name: Jungić, Andreja
name: Ruano, María José
name: Sánchez, Azucena
name: Murakami, Kenji
name: Nakamura, Kurumi
name: Puentes, Rodrigo
name: De Brun, MLaureana
name: Ruiz, Vanesa
name: Gómez, Marla Eliana Ladera
name: Lendez, Pamela
name: Dolcini, Guillermina
name: Camargos, Marcelo Fernandes
name: Fonseca, Antônio
name: Barua, Subarna
name: Wang, Chengming
name: Giza, Aleksandra
name: Kuźmak, Jacek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Post hoc - Dunn-Bonferroni-Tests. The Dunn-Bonferroni test revealed that the pairwise group comparisons of qPCR2 - qPCR4, qPCR3 - ddPCR6, qPCR4 - qPCR5, qPCR4 - ddPCR6, qPCR4 - qPCR9, qPCR4 - qPCR10, qPCR5 - qPCR11, ddPCR6 - qPCR11 and qPCR9 - qPCR11 have an adjusted p-value less than 0,05
Interpretation of Angular Distributions of $Z$-boson Production at Colliders
Creators: name: Peng, Jen-Chieh
name: Chang, Wen-Chen
name: McClellan, Randall Evan
name: Teryaev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High precision data of dilepton angular distributions in $γ^*/Z$ production were reported recently by the CMS Collaboration covering a broad range of the dilepton transverse momentum, $q_T$, up to $\sim 300$ GeV. Pronounced $q_T$ dependencies of the $λ$ and $ν$ parameters, characterizing the $\cos^2θ$ and $\cos 2ϕ$ angular distributions, were found. Violation of the Lam-Tung relation was also clearly observed. We show that the $q_T$ dependence of $λ$ allows a determination of the relative contributions of the $q \bar q$ annihilation versus the $qG$ Compton process. The violation of the Lam-Tung relation is attributed to the presence of a non-zero component of the $q - \bar q$ axis in the direction normal to the "hadron plane" formed by the colliding hadrons. The magnitude of the violation of the Lam-Tung relation is shown to reflect the amount of this `non-coplanarity". The observed $q_T$ dependencies of $λ$ and $ν$ from the CMS and the earlier CDF data can be well described using this approach.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: A modified technique for real time ultrasound guided pediatric percutaneous renal biopsy: the angled tangential approach
Creators: name: Türkoğlu, Özlem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Paediatric
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) has become one of the fundamental diagnostic techniques in nephrology since its introduction in 1951 [1-4]. As fot the pediatric population, PRB is a valuable procedure for the diagnosis of renal disease, and is often...