cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Materiality of Religious Books
title: A Brief Sketch of Sometimes Disregarded Aspects of Book Culture
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Renhart, Erich
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Engagement with Christian manuscripts – Eastern and Western – and with ancient and
rare printed books makes evident a growing interest in material and codicological aspects
of our book heritage. In other words, it evinces an emerging curiosity about the
non-textual realities of books – at least of ancient books. This shift is particularly true
for manuscript studies. The question of materiality remains unavoidable, however,
even today, when we decide to edit a book in hard copy along with electronic or digital
versions. As has always been the case, there is a direct correlation between the quality
of materials used, the production/confection techniques and the external appearance
of a book. Normally, one would not expect to find the finest inks, paper or parchment
in the hands of less-skilled scribes or illuminators. This article sets alongside immediate
material aspects corresponding, and usually expensive, issues like sewing and
binding techniques, layout (mise-en-page) and decoration. They too condition our assessment
– even unconsciously – when we meet religious books.
description: Keywords:
Materiality, Palimpsest, Parchment, Book Destruction
description: www.jrfm.eu 2021, 7/1, 13–32
Tree Diagrams for String Links
Creators: name: Mellor, Blake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27; 05C75

description: In previous work, the author defined the intersection graph of a chord diagram associated with string links (as in the theory of finite type invariants). In this paper, we classify the trees which can be obtained as intersection graphs of string link diagrams.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
MOESM8 of The Medicago truncatula nodule identity gene MtNOOT1 is required for coordinated apical-basal development of the root
Creators: name: Defeng Shen
name: Kulikova, Olga
name: Guhl, Kerstin
name: Franssen, Henk
name: Kohlen, Wouter
name: Bisseling, Ton
name: RenÃ© Geurts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Maximum likelihood tree of XCP1 and related proteins. The protein sequences of OG0003401 (red) and OG0003952 (green) are obtained from van Velzen et al. (2018). Species include arabidopsis (Athaliana), Eucalyptus grandis (Egrandis), Fragaria vesca (Fvesca), Glycine max (Gmax), medicago (Mtruncatula), Populus trichocarpa (Ptrichocarpa), Parasponia andersonii (Pan) and Trema orientalis (Tor). Numbers at the branches indicate support from 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates. OG0003401 containing CEP1 was used as outgroup. (DOCX)
Novel approach to binary dynamics: application to the fifth post-Newtonian level
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Damour, Thibault
name: Geralico, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new methodology for deriving the conservative dynamics of gravitationally interacting binary systems. Our approach combines, in a novel way, several theoretical formalisms: post-Newtonian, post-Minkowskian, multipolar-post-Minkowskian, gravitational self-force, and effective one-body. We apply our method to the derivation of the fifth post-Newtonian dynamics. By restricting our results to the third post-Minkowskian level, we give the first independent confirmation of the recent result of Bern {\it et al.} [Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 122}, 201603 (2019)]. We also offer checks for future fourth post-Minkowskian calculations. Our technique can, in principle, be extended to higher orders of perturbation theory.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
A quantum BRST anti-BRST approach to classical integrable systems
Creators: name: Chesterman, Michael
name: Silka, Marcelo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate the conditions of Liouville integrability in the language of Gozzi et al.'s quantum BRST anti-BRST description of classical mechanics. The Das-Okubo geometrical Lax equation is particularly suited to this approach. We find that the Lax pair and inverse scattering wavefunction appear naturally in certain sectors of the quantum theory.
description: 12 pages, RevTex4. Added references
Tybalmia tetrops Bates 1872
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tybalmia
Tybalmia tetrops

description: Tybalmia tetrops Bates, 1872: 201 (Fig. 138a, b)
Holotype, female
 Type locality. Peru, Pebas
 Remarks. Red holotype label added by the authors of this work.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
THE SOUTH AFRICAN WILDLIFE ECONOMY
Creators: name: Ginindza, Nhlanhla Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Wildlife
Economy
Governance
Biodiversity
Parliament
Oversight

description: Conservation of wildlife is frequently seen as a cost to governments, resulting in little investment in wildlife resources despite the extensive contributions that the wildlife economy can, and does, make in terms of employment and revenues. The wildlife economy has the potential to significantly increase employment above the current 410 000 jobs related to biodiversity. A biodiversity economy can generate jobs in line with other sectors in the national economy and improve citizens’ welfare. South Africa’s growing size of protected areas is an opportunity to expand grounds for biodiversity that fuels tourism and rural development. Communities need to be central in developing the biodiversity economy to enhance stakeholder relations and protect wildlife from illegal harvesting or poaching. Capacitation of communities could help solve governance problems, corruption, and conflicts that are often coupled with
 growing illicit wildlife trade and poverty issues. Illegal wildlife trade is the fourth largest transnational criminal activity globally and is driven by growing demand from Asia, thus putting pressure on populations of wildlife. Parliament is best placed to conduct oversight of Government plans to transform the wildlife sector to make it inclusive to address poverty, unemployment, and inequality.
Nicht auf den Kopf gefallen
Creators: name: Kruschwitz, Peter
name: González Berdús, Victoria
Publisher: name: TYCHE – Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, Papyrologie und Epigraphik
Year: 2022

description: Im Römermuseum der Stadt Wien ist ein im Jahre 1982 in unmittelbarer Nähe am Wildpretmarkt 8 im 1. Bezirk im Kontext des Legionslagers Vindobona gefundenes, aus zwei Teilen zusammengesetztes Ziegelfragment ausgestellt, welches mit einer Inschrift versehen ist, die vor dem Brennvorgang in einer eleganten Kursive einge­schrieben wurde. Der Beitrag bietet eine Neulesung zur Inschrift.
description: TYCHE – Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 34 (2019)
A Finnish News Corpus for Named Entity Recognition
Creators: name: Ruokolainen, Teemu
name: Kauppinen, Pekka
name: Silfverberg, Miikka
name: Lindén, Krister
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a corpus of Finnish news articles with a manually prepared named entity annotation. The corpus consists of 953 articles (193,742 word tokens) with six named entity classes (organization, location, person, product, event, and date). The articles are extracted from the archives of Digitoday, a Finnish online technology news source. The corpus is available for research purposes. We present baseline experiments on the corpus using a rule-based and two deep learning systems on two, in-domain and out-of-domain, test sets.
Xylomimus baculus Bates 1865
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Xylomimus
Xylomimus baculus

description: Xylomimus baculus Bates, 1865c: 308 (Fig. 139a, b)
Holotype, female
 Type locality. Brazil, Pará, Tapajós
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
MOESM1 of Mortaparib, a novel dual inhibitor of mortalin and PARP1, is a potential drug candidate for ovarian and cervical cancers
Creators: name: Jayarani Putri
name: Priyanshu Bhargava
name: Jaspreet Dhanjal
name: Yaguchi, Tomoko
name: Durai Sundar
name: Kaul, Sunil
name: Wadhwa, Renu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Drug screening and identification of Mortaparib as a p53-activating drug. Figure S2. Identification of Mortaparib as a new. Figure S3. RMSD and different docking poses of Mortaparib with mortalin. Figure S4. Molecular docking showinginteractions of Mortaparib and PARP1. Figure S5. Molecular docking showing interactions of PARP1 and Mortalin is shown (A) ; interacting residues of the two proteins are listed in the table on the right (B). Coimmunoprecipitation of PARP1 and Mortalin in MCF7 showing inputs of the two proteins (a), presence of mortalin in PARP1 immunocomplexes (b) and vica versa (c). The quantitative data represents mean ± SD obtained from at least three independent experiments; P-values were calculated using Student’s t-test. *< 0.05, **< 0.01, and ***< 0.001 represent significant, very significant, and very very significant, respectively.
Dust and star formation in distant radio galaxies
Creators: name: Reuland, Michiel
name: Roettgering, Huub
name: van Breugel, Wil
name: De Breuck, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an observing program with the SCUBA bolometer array to measure the submillimetre (submm) dust continuum emission of 24 distant (z > 1) radio galaxies. We detected submm emission in 12 galaxies with S/N > 3, including 9 detections at z > 3. When added to previous published results these data almost triple the number of radio galaxies with z > 3 detected in the submm and yield a sample of 69 observed radio galaxies over the redshift range z = 1-5. We find that the range in rest-frame far-infrared luminosities is about a factor of 10. We have investigated the origin of this dispersion, correlating the luminosities with radio source power, size, spectral index, K-band magnitude and Lya luminosity. No strong correlations are apparent in the combined data set. We confirm and strengthen the result from previous submm observations of radio galaxies that the detection rate is a strong function of redshift. We compare the redshift dependence of the submm properties of radio galaxies with those of quasars and find that for both classes of objects the observed submm flux density increases with redshift to z ~ 4, beyond which, for the galaxies, we find tentative evidence for a decline. We find evidence for an anti-correlation between submm luminosity and UV polarisation fraction, for a subsample of 13 radio galaxies, indicating that starbursts are the dominant source of heating for dust in radio galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 11 PS figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS; corrected sample analysis, minor changes in tables and figures
An analytical framework for assessing types of refugee accommodation from a health perspective
Creators: name: Penning, Verena
name: Razum, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Housing is considered an important social determinant of health. In the context of refugee migration, living in one’s own apartment is a key indicator of successful integration. The type of housing in which refugees are accommodated, however, varies widely. Empirically, measuring health-related attributes of accommodation is challenging. Research on refugee camps has been drawing from various field and particular theoretical concepts. In this article, these theoretical concepts – mainly based on the work of Hannah Arendt, Erving Goffman, Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben – form the basis for developing a broad analytical framework of refugee accommodation. Housing in the context of refugee accommodation must be understood from four dimensions, including the broader political context, the immediate surroundings of the accommodation and its’ physical and social boundaries, and the structures and processes inside the accommodation that may establish means of social control. As the conditions of each of these three dimensions can affect individuals differently, a fourth, individual dimension complements this analytical framework with a subjective evaluation of the overall living situation. The framework provides a multidimensional approach to assess the context of refugee accommodation which then can be used to systematically analyse health associations. The relevance that the dimensions and contextual factors of this framework have on health is supported by empirical evidence as well as conceptual approaches.
Acoustic Phonon-Assisted Resonant Tunneling via Single Impurities
Creators: name: Gryglas, M.
name: Baj, M.
name: Chenaud, B.
name: Jouault, B.
name: Faini, G.
name: Cavanna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the investigations of the resonant tunneling via impurities embedded in the AlAs barrier of a single GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. In the $I(V)$ characteristics measured at 30mK, the contribution of individual donors is resolved and the fingerprints of phonon assistance in the tunneling process are seen. The latter is confirmed by detailed analysis of the tunneling rates and the modeling of the resonant tunneling contribution to the current. Moreover, fluctuations of the local structure of the DOS (LDOS) and Fermi edge singularities are observed.
description: accepted in Phys. Rev. B
MOESM7 of The Medicago truncatula nodule identity gene MtNOOT1 is required for coordinated apical-basal development of the root
Creators: name: Defeng Shen
name: Kulikova, Olga
name: Guhl, Kerstin
name: Franssen, Henk
name: Kohlen, Wouter
name: Bisseling, Ton
name: RenÃ© Geurts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Maximum likelihood tree of MYB58, MYB63 and MYB85 proteins. The protein sequences of OG0005384 (red) and OG0002420 (green) are obtained from van Velzen et al. (2018). Species include arabidopsis (Athaliana), Eucalyptus grandis (Egrandis), Fragaria vesca (Fvesca), Glycine max (Gmax), medicago (Mtruncatula), Populus trichocarpa (Ptrichocarpa), Parasponia andersonii (Pan) and Trema orientalis (Tor). Numbers at the branches indicate support from 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates. OG0005384 containing MYB58 and MYB63 was used as outgroup. (DOCX)
A Comprehensive Chandra Study of the Disk Wind in the Black Hole Candidate 4U 1630-472
Creators: name: Trueba, Nicolas
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Kaastra, J.
name: Zoghbi, A.
name: Kallman, A. C. Fabian T.
name: Proga, D.
name: Raymond, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms that drive disk winds are a window into the physical processes that underlie the disk. Stellar-mass black holes are an ideal setting in which to explore these mechanisms, in part because their outbursts span a broad range in mass accretion rate. We performed a spectral analysis of the disk wind found in six Chandra/HETG observations of the black hole candidate 4U~1630$-$472, covering a range of luminosities over two distinct spectral states. We modeled both wind absorption and extended wind re-emission components using PION, a self-consistent photoionized absorption model. In all but one case, two photoionization zones were required in order to obtain acceptable fits. Two independent constraints on launching radii, obtained via the ionization parameter formalism and the dynamical broadening of the re-emission, helped characterize the geometry of the wind. The innermost wind components ($r \simeq {10}^{2-3}$ $GM/{c}^{2}$) tend towards small volume filling factors, high ionization, densities up to $n \simeq {10}^{15-16} {\text{cm}}^{-3}$, and outflow velocities of $\sim 0.003c$. These small launching radii and large densities require magnetic driving, as they are inconsistent with numerical and analytical treatments of thermally driven winds. Outer wind components ($r \simeq {10}^{5}$ $GM/{c}^{2}$) are significantly less ionized and have filling factors near unity. Their larger launching radii, lower densities ($n \simeq {10}^{12} {\text{cm}}^{-3}$), and outflow velocities ($\sim 0.0007c$) are nominally consistent with thermally driven winds. The overall wind structure suggests that these components may also be part of a broader MHD outflow and perhaps better described as magneto-thermal hybrid winds.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures
Clytemnestra tumulosa Thomson 1860
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Peltidiidae
Clytemnestra
Clytemnestra tumulosa

description: Clytemnestra tumulosa Thomson, 1860: 113
Syntypes
 Type locality. Brazil
 Current name. Hypselomus cristatus Perty, 1832
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. The syntype specimens are not found in MNHN collection and are presumed to be lost.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
MOESM6 of The Medicago truncatula nodule identity gene MtNOOT1 is required for coordinated apical-basal development of the root
Creators: name: Defeng Shen
name: Kulikova, Olga
name: Guhl, Kerstin
name: Franssen, Henk
name: Kohlen, Wouter
name: Bisseling, Ton
name: RenÃ© Geurts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Maximum likelihood tree of MYB46, MYB83 and related proteins. The protein sequences of OG0000857 (red) and OG0001270 (green) are obtained from van Velzen et al. (2018). Species include arabidopsis (Athaliana), Eucalyptus grandis (Egrandis), Fragaria vesca (Fvesca), Glycine max (Gmax), medicago (Mtruncatula), Populus trichocarpa (Ptrichocarpa), Parasponia andersonii (Pan) and Trema orientalis (Tor). Numbers at the branches indicate support from 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates. OG0000857 containing MYB50 was used as outgroup. (DOCX)
A study of Mg adsorption on Si(001) surface from first principles
Creators: name: Shaltaf, R.
name: Mete, E.
name: Ellialtıoğlu, Ş.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations using density functional theory based on norm-conserving pseudopotentials have been performed to investigate the Mg adsorption on the Si(001) surface for 1/4, 1/2 and 1 monolayer coverages. For both 1/4 and 1/2 ML coverages it has been found that the most favorable site for the Mg adsorption is the cave site between two dimer rows consistent with the recent experiments. For the 1 ML coverage we have found that the most preferable configuration is when both Mg atoms on 2x1 reconstruction occupy the two shallow sites. We have found that the minimum energy configurations for 1/4 ML coverage is a 2x2 reconstruction while for the 1/2 and 1 ML coverages they are 2x1.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Constructing Commemoration in Imperial Aphrodisias
Creators: name: Lempidaki, Kallia
Publisher: name: TYCHE – Contributions to Ancient History, Papyrology and Epigraphy
Year: 2022

description: The article discusses an epitaph from Aphrodisias (IAph 2007 12.526, 3rd - possibly ca. mid. 3rd c. CE). The founder of the funerary monument, Apollonios, exploited a combination of visual and legal means in order to construct his commemoration. The distinctiveness of Apollonios’ case is traced in the way with which he linked his legal regulations with two boards of civic magistrates, the temple builders and the councillors. Thus he broadened the impact of his regulations and linked them with the city.
description: TYCHE – Contributions to Ancient History, Papyrology and Epigraphy, Bd. 34 (2019)
Additional file of Transcriptome analysis of parallel-evolved Escherichia coli strains under ethanol stress
Creators: name: Horinouchi, Takaaki
name: Kuniyasu Tamaoka
name: Furusawa, Chikara
name: Naoaki Ono
name: Suzuki, Shingo
name: Hirasawa, Takashi
name: Yomo, Tetsuya
name: Shimizu, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Transcriptome analysis of parallel-evolved Escherichia coli strains under ethanol stress
title: Writing, Affordances, and Governable Subjects
Creators: name: George, Mark K.
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: The book of Deuteronomy in the Hebrew Bible makes a number of references to writing
and to the importance of Israel carefully observing the commands, statutes, and
ordinances written in the book. Readers can then conform themselves and their behaviors
according to the subjectivity of Israel the book sets forth. The process of conforming
oneself to what is written in a book makes use of particular affordances of
writing, a technology that was becoming more widespread at the time Deuteronomy
was being written. The materiality of the book and the social uses to which writing
and books could be put are being realized in Deuteronomy in order to create people as
particular subjects called “Israel.”
description: Keywords:
Writing, Affordances, Subjectivity, Deuteronomy, Technology
description: www.jrfm.eu 2021, 7/1, 33–44
Variable jet Lorentz factors can explain soft self-absorbed radio spectra of accreting black-holes
Creators: name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of variable jet bulk Lorentz factors, i.e., either jet acceleration or deceleration, on partially synchrotron self-absorbed radio spectra from cores of radio-loud active galactic nuclei and black-hole binaries in the hard state. In about a half of quasars and radio galaxies, their core radio spectra are observed to be soft, i.e., have the spectral index of $α<0$. If they are emitted by jets with constant Lorentz factors, that softness implies deposition of large amounts of energy at large distances from the centre. We show here that such soft spectra can be explained without that energetic requirement by emission of jets with the Doppler factor increasing with the distance. This can happen for either jet acceleration or deceleration, depending on the jet viewing angle. We find our model can explain the quiescent radio to X-ray spectra of the BL Lac objects Mrk 421 and Mrk 501.
description: MNRAS, in press, 5 pages
The Emden-Fowler equation on a spherical cap of $\mathbb{S}^N$
Creators: name: Kosaka, Atsushi
name: Miyamoto, Yasuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathbb{S}^N\subset\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$, $N\ge 3$, be the unit sphere, and let $S_Θ\subset\mathbb{S}^N$ be a geodesic ball with geodesic radius $Θ\in(0,π)$. We study the bifurcation diagram $\{(Θ,\left\|U\right\|_{\infty})\}\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ of the radial solutions of the Emden-Fowler equation on $S_Θ$ $Δ_{\mathbb{S}^N}U+U^p=0$ in $S_Θ$, $U=0$ on $\partial S_Θ$, $U>0$ in $S_Θ$, where $p>1$. Among other things, we prove the following: For each $p>p_{\rm S}:=(N-2)/(N+2)$, there exists $\underlineΘ\in(0,π)$ such that the problem has a radial solution for $Θ\in(\underlineΘ,π)$ and has no radial solution for $Θ\in(0,\underlineΘ)$. Moreover, this solution is unique in the space of radial functions if $Θ$ is close to $π$. If $p_{\rm S}
Magnetic Field Effect in the Fine-Structure Constant and Electron Dynamical Mass
Creators: name: Ferrer, E. J.
name: Sanchez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of an applied constant and uniform magnetic field in the fine-structure constant of massive and massless QED. In massive QED, it is shown that a strong magnetic field removes the so called Landau pole and that the fine-structure constant becomes anisotropic having different values along and transverse to the field direction. Contrary to other results in the literature, we find that the anisotropic fine-structure constant always decreases with the field. We also study the effect of the running of the coupling constant with the magnetic field on the electron mass. We find that in both cases of massive and massless QED, the electron dynamical mass always decreases with the magnetic field, what can be interpreted as an inverse magnetic catalysis effect.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Supersymmetric Matrix model on Z-orbifold
Creators: name: Miyake, Akiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the IIA Matrix models defined on the non-compact $C^3/Z_6$, $C^2/Z_2$ and $C^2/Z_4$ orbifolds preserve supersymmetry where the fermions are on-mass-shell Majorana-Weyl fermions. In these examples supersymmetry is preserved both in the orbifolded space and in the non-orbifolded space at the same time. The Matrix model on $C^3/Z_6$ orbifold has the same ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry as the case of $C^3/Z_3$ orbifold which was pointed out previously. On the other hand the Matrix models on $C^2/Z_2$ and $C^2/Z_4$ orbifold have a half of the ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry. We further find that the Matrix model on $C^2/Z_2$ orbifold with a parity-like identification preserves ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry.
description: 21 pages, no figure
Supplementary methods, results, 3 figures, and 1 table from A non-coding indel polymorphism in the fruitless gene of Drosophila melanogaster exhibits antagonistically pleiotropic fitness effects
Creators: name: Jardine, Michael D.
name: Ruzicka, Filip
name: Diffley, Charlotte
name: Fowler, Kevin
name: Reuter, Max
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The amount of genetic variation for fitness within populations tends to exceed that expected under mutation–selection–drift balance. Several mechanisms have been proposed to actively maintain polymorphism and account for this discrepancy, including antagonistic pleiotropy (AP), where allelic variants have opposing effects on different components of fitness. Here, we identify a non-coding indel polymorphism in the fruitless gene of Drosophila melanogaster and measure survival and reproductive components of fitness in males and females of replicate lines carrying each respective allele. Expressing the fruitless region in a hemizygous state reveals a pattern of AP, with one allele generating greater reproductive fitness and the other conferring greater survival to adulthood. Different fitness effects were observed in an alternative genetic background, which may reflect dominance reversal and/or epistasis. Our findings link sequence-level variation at a single locus with complex effects on a range of fitness components, thus helping to explain the maintenance of genetic variation for fitness. Transcription factors, such as fruitless, may be prime candidates for targets of balancing selection since they interact with multiple target loci and their associated phenotypic effects.
A comparison of four approaches to the calculation of conservation laws
Creators: name: Wolf, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.1.2

description: The paper compares computational aspects of four approaches to compute conservation laws of single differential equations (DEs) or systems of them, ODEs and PDEs. The only restriction, required by two of the four corresponding computer algebra programs, is that each DE has to be solvable for a leading derivative. Extra constraints for the conservation laws can be specified. Examples include new conservation laws that are non-polynomial in the functions, that have an explicit variable dependence and families of conservation laws involving arbitrary functions. The following equations are investigated in examples: Ito, Liouville, Burgers, Kadomtsev-Petviashvili, Karney-Sen-Chu-Verheest, Boussinesq, Tzetzeica, Benney.
description: updated source code download link
Deep XMM-Newton Observations Reveal the Origin of Recombining Plasma in the Supernova Remnant W44
Creators: name: Okon, Hiromichi
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Uchida, Hiroyuki
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroya
name: Tsuru, Takeshi Go
name: Seta, Masumichi
name: Smith, Randall K.
name: Yoshiike, Satoshi
name: Orlando, Salvatore
name: Bocchino, Fabrizio
name: Miceli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent X-ray studies revealed over-ionized recombining plasmas (RPs) in a dozen mixed-morphology (MM) supernova remnants (SNRs). However, the physical process of the over-ionization has not been fully understood yet. Here we report on spatially resolved spectroscopy of X-ray emission from W44, one of the over-ionized MM-SNRs, using XMM-Newton data from deep observations, aiming to clarify the physical origin of the over-ionization. We find that combination of low electron temperature and low recombination timescale is achieved in the region interacting with dense molecular clouds. Moreover, a clear anti-correlation between the electron temperature and the recombining timescale is obtained from each of the regions with and without the molecular clouds. The results are well explained if the plasma was over-ionized by rapid cooling through thermal conduction with the dense clouds hit by the blast wave of W44. Given that a few other over-ionized SNRs show evidence for adiabatic expansion as the major driver of the rapid cooling, our new result indicates that both processes can contribute to over-ionization in SNRs, with the dominant channel depending on the evolutionary stage.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures Accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM5 of The Medicago truncatula nodule identity gene MtNOOT1 is required for coordinated apical-basal development of the root
Creators: name: Defeng Shen
name: Kulikova, Olga
name: Guhl, Kerstin
name: Franssen, Henk
name: Kohlen, Wouter
name: Bisseling, Ton
name: RenÃ© Geurts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Maximum likelihood tree of SND1 and related proteins. The protein sequences of OG0009898 (red) and OG0001875 (green) are obtained from van Velzen et al. (2018). Species include arabidopsis (Athaliana), Eucalyptus grandis (Egrandis), Fragaria vesca (Fvesca), Glycine max (Gmax), medicago (Mtruncatula), Populus trichocarpa (Ptrichocarpa), Parasponia andersonii (Pan) and Trema orientalis (Tor). Numbers at to the branches indicate support from 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates. OG0009898 containing SMB was used as outgroup. (DOCX)
Multi-wavelength campaign on NGC 7469 V. Analysis of the HST/COS observations: Super solar metallicity, distance, and trough variation models
Creators: name: Arav, N.
name: Xu, X.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Chamberlain, C.
name: Miller, T.
name: Behar, E.
name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: Ely, J. C.
name: Peretz, U.
name: Mehdipour, M.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Costantini, E.
name: De Marco, B.
name: di Gesu, L.
name: Ebrero, J.
name: Kaspi, S.
name: Middei, R.
name: Petrucci, P. -O.
name: Ponti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Our aim is to determine the distance of the UV outflow components from the central source, their abundances and total column density, and the mechanism responsible for their observed absorption variability. Methods. We studied the UV spectra acquired during the campaign as well as from three previous epochs (2002-2010). Our main analysis tools are ionic column-density extraction techniques and photoionization models (both equilibrium and time-dependent models) based on the code Cloudy. Results. For component 1 (at -600 km/s) our findings include the following: metallicity that is roughly twice solar; a simple model based on a fixed total column-density absorber, reacting to changes in ionizing illumination that matches the different ionic column densities derived from four spectroscopic epochs spanning 13 years; and a distance of R=6+2.5-1.5 pc from the central source. Component 2 (at -1430 km/s) has shallow troughs and is at a much larger R. For component 3 (at -1880 km/s) our findings include: a similar metallicity to component 1; a photoionization-based model can explain the major features of its complicated absorption trough variability and an upper limit of 60 or 150 pc on R. This upper limit is consistent and complementary to the X-ray derived lower limit of 12 or 31 pc for R. The total column density of the UV phase is roughly 1% and 0.1% of the lower and upper ionization components of the warm absorber, respectively. Conclusions. The NGC 7469 outflow shows super-solar metallicity similar to the outflow in Mrk 279, carbon and nitrogen are twice and four times more abundant than their solar values, respectively. Similar to the NGC 5548 case, a simple model can explain the physical characteristics and the variability observed in the outflow.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. accepted to A&A https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935342
Massey Products and Ideal Class Groups
Creators: name: Sharifi, Romyar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23 (Primary) 11R34, 11R29, 11R20, 12G05 (Secondary)

description: We consider certain Massey products in the cohomology of a Galois extension of fields with coefficients in p-power roots of unity. We prove formulas for these products both in general and in the special case that the Galois extension in question is the maximal extension of a number field unramified outside a set of primes S including those above p and any archimedean places. We then consider those Z_p-Kummer extensions L of the maximal p-cyclotomic extension K of a number field that are unramified outside S. We show that Massey products describe the structure of a certain "decomposition-free" quotient of a graded piece of the maximal unramified abelian pro-p extension of L in which all primes above those in S split completely, with the grading arising from the augmentation filtration on the group ring of the Galois group of L/K. We explicitly describe examples of the maximal unramified abelian pro-p extensions of unramified outside p Kummer extensions of the cyclotomic field of all p-power roots of unity, for irregular primes p.
description: 40 pages
Trestonia signifera Buquet 1859
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trestonia
Trestonia signifera

description: Trestonia signifera Buquet, 1859: 49 (Fig. 135a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. Guadeloupe
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Pseudorandom number generation by p-adic ergodic transformations: an addendum
Creators: name: Anashin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.3

description: The paper study counter-dependent pseudorandom number generators based on $m$-variate ($m>1$) ergodic mappings of the space of 2-adic integers $\Z_2$. The sequence of internal states of these generators is defined by the recurrence law $\mathbf x_{i+1}= H^B_i(\mathbf x_i)\bmod{2^n}$, whereas their output sequence is %while its output sequence is of the $\mathbf z_{i}=F^B_i(\mathbf x_i)\mod 2^n$; here $\mathbf x_j, \mathbf z_j$ are $m$-dimensional vectors over $\Z_2$. It is shown how the results obtained for a univariate case could be extended to a multivariate case.
description: 9 pages, no figures, LaTeX 2e. An addendum to an earlier posting
Geometric entanglement in integer quantum Hall states with boundaries
Creators: name: Rozon, Pierre-Gabriel
name: Bolteau, Pierre-Alexandre
name: Witczak-Krempa, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boundaries constitute a rich playground for quantum many-body systems because they can lead to novel degrees of freedom such as protected boundary states in topological phases. Here, we study the groundstate of integer quantum Hall systems in the presence of boundaries through the reduced density matrix of a spatial region. We work in the lowest Landau level and choose our region to intersect the boundary at arbitrary angles. The entanglement entropy (EE) contains a logarithmic contribution coming from the chiral edge modes, and matches the corresponding conformal field theory prediction. We uncover an additional contribution due to the boundary corners. We characterize the angle-dependence of this boundary corner term, and compare it to the bulk corner EE. We further analyze the spatial structure of entanglement via the eigenstates associated with the reduced density matrix, and construct a spatially-resolved EE. The influence of the physical boundary and the region's geometry on the reduced density matrix is thus clarified. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for other topological phases, as well as quantum critical systems such as conformal field theories in 2 spatial dimensions.
description: 10+5 pages, 9+3 figures, 1+1 tables
She (ϣⲉ)
Creators: name: Morelli, Federico
Publisher: name: TYCHE – Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, Papyrologie und Epigraphik
Year: 2022

description: Discussione dei termini copti she e kor, riferiti a unità monetarie di bronzo. Una discussione dei testi copti O.Crum ST 219 = O.Vind.Copt. 275, O.Crum 174 e P.Mon.Epiph. 280, databili tra VI e VIII secolo, porta a concludere che she è la denominazioni copta per il follis, da intendere in questi e in altri testi coevi non come il follis vero e proprio da 40 nummi, bensì nel senso della moneta da 12 nummi circolante normalmente nell’Egitto bizantino. Il termine kor non indica una moneta reale, ma è soltanto una specificazione di she.
description: TYCHE – Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 34 (2019)
MOESM4 of The Medicago truncatula nodule identity gene MtNOOT1 is required for coordinated apical-basal development of the root
Creators: name: Defeng Shen
name: Kulikova, Olga
name: Guhl, Kerstin
name: Franssen, Henk
name: Kohlen, Wouter
name: Bisseling, Ton
name: RenÃ© Geurts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Maximum likelihood tree of VND6, VND7 and related proteins. The protein sequences of OG0006787 (red), OG0009959 (dark red), OG0004118 (purple), OG0001465 (green and blue) are obtained from van Velzen et al. (2018), except VND6, which was not included in OG0001465. Species include arabidopsis (Athaliana), Eucalyptus grandis (Egrandis), Fragaria vesca (Fvesca), Glycine max (Gmax), medicago (Mtruncatula), Populus trichocarpa (Ptrichocarpa), Parasponia andersonii (Pan) and Trema orientalis (Tor). Numbers at to the branches indicate support from 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates. OG0006787 including NAC1 was used as outgroup. (DOCX)
How do Developers Promote Open Source Projects?
Creators: name: Borges, Hudson
name: Valente, Marco Tulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open source projects have an increasing importance on modern software development. For this reason, these projects, as usual with commercial software projects, should make use of promotion channels to communicate and establish contact with users and contributors. In this article, we study the channels used to promote a set of 100 popular GitHub projects. First, we reveal that Twitter, user meetings, and blogs are the most common promotion channels used by the studied projects. Second, we report a major difference between the studied projects and a random sample of projects, regarding the use of the investigated promotion channels. Third, we show the importance of a popular news aggregation site (Hacker News) on the promotion of open source. We conclude by presenting a set of practical recommendation to open source project managers and leaders, regarding the promotion of their projects.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome analysis of parallel-evolved Escherichia coli strains under ethanol stress
Creators: name: Horinouchi, Takaaki
name: Kuniyasu Tamaoka
name: Furusawa, Chikara
name: Naoaki Ono
name: Suzuki, Shingo
name: Hirasawa, Takashi
name: Yomo, Tetsuya
name: Shimizu, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1 - Changes in expression levels of genes in the parent and tolerant strains. The log10-transformed expression levels of (a) gut genes; (b) phosphate transport genes; (c) manXYZ; (d) histidine biosynthesis genes; (e) arginine biosynthesis genes; (f) flagellum-related genes; (g) tryptophan biosynthesis genes; (h) branched-chain family amino acid biosynthesis genes; (i) lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis genes; and (j) methionine biosynthesis genes in strain P and tolerant strains A-F with and without ethanol stress are shown. Asterisks indicate genes whose expression levels could not be quantified due to low signal intensities. (PDF 86 KB)
Trestonia terminata Buquet 1859
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trestonia
Trestonia terminata

description: Trestonia terminata Buquet, 1859: 47 (Fig. 137a, b)
Lectotype, female
 Type locality. French Guiana, Cayenne
 Current name. Cylicasta terminata (Buquet, 1859)
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
The Strong Energy Condition and the S-Brane Singularity Problem
Creators: name: McInnes, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been argued that, because tachyonic matter satisfies the Strong Energy Condition [SEC], there is little hope of avoiding the singularities which plague S-Brane spacetimes. Meanwhile, however, Townsend and Wohlfarth have suggested an ingenious way of circumventing the SEC in such situations, and other suggestions for actually violating it in the S-Brane context have recently been proposed. Of course, the natural context for discussions of [effective or actual] violations of the SEC is the theory of asymptotically deSitter spacetimes, which tend to be less singular than ordinary FRW spacetimes. However, while violating or circumventing the SEC is necessary if singularities are to be avoided, it is not at all clear that it is sufficient. That is, we can ask: would an asymptotically deSitter S-brane spacetime be non-singular? We show that this is difficult to achieve; this result is in the spirit of the recently proved "S-brane singularity theorem". Essentially our results suggest that circumventing or violating the SEC may not suffice to solve the S-Brane singularity problem, though we do propose two ways of avoiding this conclusion.
description: 13 pages, minor corrections and improvements, references added