cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alaimus arcuatus Thorne 1939
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Alaimidae
Alaimus
Alaimus arcuatus

description: Alaimus arcuatus Thorne, 1939.
One female. Dimensions: L = 1.02 mm; a = 35; b = 4.9; c = 18; V = 38 21.
Tail length equal to four anal body widths; anus very indistinct. Tail tapering strongly over the proximal two-thirds; distal part curved strongly to ventral side; terminus narrowly rounded. Body tapering markedly from middle to both ends. An intra-uterine egg measures 76 x 28 jx.
Sample 26.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Tripyla papillata Butschli 1873
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Tripyla
Tripyla papillata

description: Tripyla papillata Bütschli, 1873.
Two females and two juveniles. Dimensions of females: L = 1.87-1.98 mm; a = 36-39; b = 6.5-6.6; c = 6. 7-7.3; V = " - ^ - So1 * "1 6.
Width of annules in mid-body 3.0-3.6 jx. Amphid aperture 6 [x or nearly one-quarter of corresponding body width, located 13 -15 jx from head end, well anterior to the dorsal tooth which lies 21 - 22 u. or 0.8 head widths from the head end. Cardia large, globoid. Vagina slightly less than one-half the corresponding body diameter deep, strongly sclerotized. Length of rectum 0.9 anal body widths, of tail 7.4 -8.9. The papillae of the second circle are slightly larger than in the specimens from de Man's collection (Loof, 1961).
Sample 5.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 61-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Enchodelus conicaudatus Thorne 1939
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Nordiidae
Enchodelus
Enchodelus conicaudatus

description: Enchodelus conicaudatus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939
(Fig. 21; Diagram 1).
Dimensions:
Females (n = 6): L = 1.80- 2.15 mm: a = 33 -42; b = 6.0-7.8; c = 52 -67; V = 14- 1741_47l5- 20
Fourth—stage juveniles (n = 5): L = 1.33-1.55 mm; a = 33 -35; b = 6.5 - 7.3; c = 43 - 58; V = 43 - 48.
One female has V = 53.
Lip region offset by depression. Cuticle 4 [x thick, increasing to 6 [x on tail. Outer layer sharply demarcated. Lateral chord one-fourth to one-fifth of body width in mid-body. Length of odontostyle 18 -19 y. in adults; the L - 4 have an odontostyle of 15-17 jx and a spare one of 18 -19 fx. Posterior portion of spear 24 [x long in adults. Oesophagus anteriorly with distinct, somewhat muscular swelling.
Oesophageal characters (four females). The oesophagus begins to widen at 59- 61 % and attains its full width at 68 -69 % of its length from head end. DO lies a short distance anterior to the latter level, the distance DO-DN is 12-14 jx. SiN rather indistinct, located about halfway between DN and S2N; the S2N are well developed. Locations:
DO 65- 67 %; 8^ 7 8- 80 %; S2N 89 -91 %;
D N 70-71 %; SjO 78 - 80 %; S20 90-92 %;
DO - D N 4.0 -4.8 %;
Vulva transverse, vagina more than one-half body width deep, with distinct sclerotization. Uterus very spacious. Oviduct with distinct sphincter. No sperm. On the ventral side the tail contains 'saccate bodies' which may extend to one anal body width anterior to the anus. Tail 1.1-1.2 anal body widths long. Rectum 1.0-1.2 anal body widths long, prerectum two to three times as long as rectum. Body tapering markedly anteriorly, the diameter at the base of the Oesophagus being almost four times the width of the lip region. Dimensions of three intra-uterine eggs: 85 -90 x 34-38 jx.
1.
Enchodelus conicaudatus Ç
The specimens agree well with Ditlevsen's description. As he gives a body length of 2.0 mm and a tail length of 33 [x, the value of 'c' is 61, not 30 as stated in the text.
Females in samples 1,46 and 68; juveniles in samples 3, 7, 27, 29, 31, 34, 37, 39, 49, 52, 66 and 69.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
4GREAT -- a four-color receiver for high-resolution airborne terahertz spectroscopy
Creators: name: Durán, Carlos A.
name: Güsten, Rolf
name: Risacher, Christophe
name: Görlitz, Andrej
name: Klein, Bernd
name: Reyes, Nicolas
name: Ricken, Oliver
name: Wunsch, Hans-Joachim
name: Graf, Urs U.
name: Jacobs, Karl
name: Honingh, Cornelia E.
name: Stutzki, Jürgen
name: de Lange, Gert
name: Delorme, Yan
name: Krieg, Jean-Michel
name: Lis, Dariusz C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 4GREAT is an extension of the German Receiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies (GREAT) operated aboard the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The spectrometer comprises four different detector bands and their associated subsystems for simultaneous and fully independent science operation. All detector beams are co-aligned on the sky. The frequency bands of 4GREAT cover 491-635, 890-1090, 1240-1525 and 2490-2590 GHz, respectively. This paper presents the design and characterization of the instrument, and its in-flight performance. 4GREAT saw first light in June 2018, and has been offered to the interested SOFIA communities starting with observing cycle 6.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology
Temperature Dependence of Entanglement of Purification in Presence of Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Amrahi, B.
name: Ali-Akbari, M.
name: Asadi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using holographic idea, we study the entanglement of purification in a field theory with a critical point in intermediate and low temperature regime. This theory includes temperature $T$ as well as chemical potential $μ$. In the intermediate regime, due to chemical potential, we observe that new terms proportional to temperature square appear in the final result of entanglement of purification or equivalently, apart from $T^0$ and $T^4$ terms in the case of $μ=0$, it contains the terms proportional to $T^2$. Our results also indicate that the entanglement of purification, i.e. the correlation between subsystems, can decrease or increase depending on the value of $\fracμ{T}$ when the other parameters are kept fixed. However, in the low temperature limit, the correlation always decreases, comparing to the $μ=0$ case, independent of the value of $\fracμ{T}$ when the other parameters do not alter. The existence of a critical point in the theory changes the behavior of entanglement of purification in such a way that the entanglement of purification experiences a maximum or minimum. Moreover, near the critical point, we analytically show that the critical exponent is equal to 0.5 in both regimes and also the term proportional to $T^2$ changes sign and becomes negative in the intermediate regime.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
MEDICATION USE IN PATIENTS WITH HORMONE RECEPTOR POSITIVE BREAST CANCER
Creators: name: Mishra, Pragya
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321104
subject: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)

description: Although guideline-recommended long-term use of adjuvant hormone therapy (HT) is highly effective in improving breast cancer outcomes, empirical HT use is suboptimal and not well-understood. The overall objective of this study was to assess associations between patient characteristics, physician characteristics, hospital characteristics, and community characteristics and use of hormone therapy operationalized as initiation, adherence, and persistence. A retrospective analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry linked with Medicare claims was conducted. The full study sample included older women diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive stage I-III breast cancer from 2010 through 2014. Initiation was defined as filling at least one prescription for HT. Adherence was defined as having proportion of days covered (PDC) of 0.80 or more in the first year. Persistence was defined as having no HT discontinuation, i.e., a break of at least 90 continuous days at any point during the study period. Length of persistence was calculated as time from therapy initiation to discontinuation. All analyses were conducted using SAS 9.4. An a priori alpha level of 0.05 was used to determine significance for all the analyses. ICC values were assessed to test for clustering at physician, hospital, and zip code level. A marginal model with clustering at zip code level was used to assess associations between study predictor variables and outcome variables. Logistic Regression models were constructed to assess associations between HT initiation and adherence and study predictors while Cox Proportional Hazards models were constructed to assess associations between HT persistence and study predictor variables. Final models were restricted to the patients who had non-missing provider data (15,014 patients for initiation, 9,949 patients for adherence/persistence). 65.46[64.93, 66.00] % of all candidates initiated HT, first year adherence rate was 76.77[76.17, 77.36] % and overall persistence rate was 64.24[63.55, 64.92]. Initiation of hormone therapy was associated with age, race, marital status, dual eligibility, tumor stage and HER2 status, physician specialty, hospital ownership, and zip code median education level; adherence to hormone therapy was associated with type of hormone therapy, medication switches, HER2 status of tumor, physician specialty, teaching hospital status and zip code median education level; and persistence with hormone therapy was associated with type of hormone therapy, medication switches, physician specialty, hospital physician count and urban/rural residence.
The stability and the shape of the heaviest nuclei
Creators: name: Geng, L. S.
name: Toki, H.
name: Zhao, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report a systematic study of the heaviest nuclei within the relativistic mean field (RMF) model. By comparing our results with those of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method (HFB) and the finite range droplet model (FRDM), the stability and the shape of the heaviest nuclei are discussed. The theoretical predictions as well as the existing experimental data indicate that the experimentally synthesized superheavy nuclei are in between the fission stability line, the line connecting the nucleus with maximum binding energy per nucleon in each isotopic chain, and the $β$-stability line, the line connecting the nucleus with maximum binding energy per nucleon in each isobaric chain. It is shown that both the fission stability line and the $β$-stability line tend to be more proton rich in the superheavy region. Meanwhile, all the three theoretical models predict most synthesized superheavy nuclei to be deformed.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Journal of Physics G
The intersection of aboriginal law and aboriginal rights in the common law frameworks of Canada and Australia
Creators: name: Kainthaje, Prashanth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis is concerned with how Aboriginal law is accommodated within the common law frameworks of Canada and Australia (and thereby producing "Aboriginal rights" within those frameworks). Chapter one is a brief introduction to the topic and the methodology employed. The methodology justifies the approach and methods of this thesis that include the use of Michel Foucault's work, cultural studies and critical human geography. Chapter two is a summary of liberal rationales and arguments for Aboriginal rights. It is also a critique of liberal practice as it pertains to the discipline of law. It is argued that it is not enough to accommodate the substance of Aboriginal law in liberal forms of law, but rather it is necessary to accommodate the substance and form of Aboriginal law. Chapter three is a summary and critique of legal pluralism. It is argued that legal pluralism as traditionally conceived is not capable of providing a suitable model. However, this is not due to the concept of legal pluralism, but because of how law has been conceived in the states of Canada and Australia. Chapter 4 provides an historical account for the issues posed in chapter 3. It is argued that the merger, or assumed merger, of four spaces (sovereign space, national space, economic space and juridical space) has made it very difficult to argue for the notion of legal pluralism within Canada and Australia. However, this is not to say that the hegemony of dominant discourse has been complete. Indeed, there have been marked changes since the Second World War. It is suggested that the spatial dimensions of this change have been ignored. Chapter 5 provides an analysis of why the spatial dimensions to Aboriginal law and Aboriginal rights are important. It is argued that making of an Aboriginal juridical space is underway and that a more post-modern conception of law utilizing a re-configured notion of legal pluralism may provide further insights into processes involved the settlement of land claims (in Canada) and Aboriginal land rights (in Australia), and also the notion of Aboriginal self-government in Canada.
Combinatorial aspects of code loops
Creators: name: Vojtěchovský, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N05

description: The existence and uniqueness (up to equivalence) of code loops was first established by R. Griess. Nevertheless, the explicit construction of code loops remained open until T. Hsu introduced the notion of symplectic cubic spaces and their Frattini extensions, and pointed out how the construction of code loops followed from the (purely combinatorial) result of O. Chein and E. Goodaire. Within this paper, we focus on their combinatorial construction and prove a more general result using the language of derived forms.
description: 6 pages
The Broadband Infrared Emission Spectrum of the Exoplanet HD 189733b
Creators: name: Charbonneau, David
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Barman, Travis
name: Allen, Lori E.
name: Mayor, Michel
name: Megeath, S. Thomas
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Udry, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer Space Telescope time series photometry of the exoplanet system HD 189733 spanning two times of secondary eclipse, when the planet passes out of view behind the parent star. We estimate the relative eclipse depth in 5 distinct bands and find the planet-to-star flux ratio to be 0.256 +/- 0.014% (3.6 microns), 0.214 +/- 0.020% (4.5 microns), 0.310 +/- 0.034% (5.8 microns), 0.391 +/- 0.022% (8.0 microns), and 0.598 +/- 0.038% (24 microns). For consistency, we re-analyze a previously published time series to deduce a contrast ratio in an additional band, 0.519 +/- 0.020% (16 microns). Our data are strongly inconsistent with a Planck spectrum, and we clearly detect emission near 4 microns as predicted by published theoretical models in which this feature arises from a corresponding opacity window. Unlike recent results for the exoplanet HD 209458b, we find that the emergent spectrum from HD 189733b is best matched by models that do not include an atmospheric temperature inversion. Taken together, these two studies provide initial observational support for the idea that hot Jupiter atmospheres diverge into two classes, in which a thermal inversion layer is present for the more strongly irradiated objects.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal, minor revisions
Damage Spreading and Criticality in Finite Random Dynamical Networks
Creators: name: Rohlf, Thimo
name: Gulbahce, Natali
name: Teuscher, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We systematically study and compare damage spreading at the sparse percolation (SP) limit for random boolean and threshold networks with perturbations that are independent of the network size $N$. This limit is relevant to information and damage propagation in many technological and natural networks. Using finite size scaling, we identify a new characteristic connectivity $K_s$, at which the average number of damaged nodes $\bar d$, after a large number of dynamical updates, is independent of $N$. Based on marginal damage spreading, we determine the critical connectivity $K_c^{sparse}(N)$ for finite $N$ at the SP limit and show that it systematically deviates from $K_c$, established by the annealed approximation, even for large system sizes. Our findings can potentially explain the results recently obtained for gene regulatory networks and have important implications for the evolution of dynamical networks that solve specific computational or functional tasks.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Metal interference screw fixation combinations show high revision rates in primary hamstring tendon ACL reconstruction
Creators: name: Kaarre, Janina
name: Benvegnu, Neilen A.
name: Engler, Ian D.
name: Nazzal, Ehab M.
name: Zsidai, Bálint
name: Senorski, Eric Hamrin
name: Musahl, Volker
name: Samuelsson, Kristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Inter-diffusion, melting and reaction interplay in Ni/4H-SiC under excimer laser annealing
Creators: name: Sanzaro, Salvatore
name: Bongiorno, Corrado
name: Badalà, Paolo
name: Bassi, Anna
name: Franco, Giovanni
name: Vasquez, Patrizia
name: Alberti, Alessandra
name: La Magna, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the complex interaction between a nickel layer and a 4H-SiC substrate under UV-laser irradiation since the early stages of the atomic inter-diffusion. An exhaustive description is still lacking in the literature. A multimethod approach based on Transmission Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and Diffraction (electron and X-ray) techniques has been implemented for a cross-correlated description of the final state of the contact after laser irradiation. They detailed the stoichiometry and the lattice structure of each phase formed as well as the Ni/Si alloy profile along the contact for laser fluences in the range 2.4-3.8 J/cm2. To make a bridge between process conditions and post-process characterizations, time dependent ultra-fast phenomena (laser pulse about 160ns), such as intermixing driven melting and Ni-silicides reactions, have been simulated by a modified phase fields approach in the proper many-compounds formulation. We disclose that raising laser fluence has multiple effects: 1) the thickness of the silicide layer formed at the interface with 4H-SiC expands; 2) the silicon content into the reacted layer increases; 3) a Ni2Si phase is promoted at the highest fluence 3.8 J/cm2; 4) silicon atomic diffusion into a topmost residual nickel layer occurs, with the Ni/Si ratio increasing towards the contact surface.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Direct comparison of PEN and TPB wavelength shifters in a liquid argon detector
Creators: name: Boulay, M. G.
name: Camillo, V.
name: Canci, N.
name: Choudhary, S.
name: Consiglio, L.
name: Flammini, A.
name: Galbiati, C.
name: Ghiano, C.
name: Gola, A.
name: Horikawa, S.
name: Kachru, P.
name: Kochanek, I.
name: Kondo, K.
name: Korga, G.
name: Kuźniak, M.
name: Kuźwa, M.
name: Leonhardt, A.
name: Łęcki, T.
name: Mazzi, A.
name: Moharana, A.
name: Nieradka, G.
name: Paternoster, G.
name: Pollmann, T. R.
name: Razeto, A.
name: Sablone, D.
name: Sworobowicz, T.
name: Szelc, A. M.
name: Türkoğlu, C.
name: Wang, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large number of particle detectors employ liquid argon as their target material owing to its high scintillation yield and its ability to drift ionization charge over large distances. Scintillation light from argon is peaked at 128 nm and a wavelength shifter is required for its efficient detection. In this work, we directly compare the light yield achieved in two identical liquid argon chambers, one of which is equipped with PolyEthylene Naphthalate (PEN) and the other with TetraPhenyl Butadiene (TPB) wavelength shifter. Both chambers are lined with enhanced specular reflectors and instrumented with SiPMs with a coverage fraction of approximately 1%, which represents a geometry comparable to the future large scale detectors. We measured the light yield of the PEN chamber to be 39.4$\pm$0.4(stat)$\pm$1.9(syst)% of the yield of the TPB chamber. Using a Monte Carlo simulation this result is used to extract the wavelength shifting efficiency of PEN relative to TPB equal to 47.2$\pm$5.7%. This result paves the way for the use of easily available PEN foils as a wavelength shifter, which can substantially simplify the construction of future liquid argon detectors.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Velocity dispersion in the interstellar medium of early galaxies
Creators: name: Kohandel, M.
name: Pallottini, A.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Carniani, S.
name: Gallerani, S.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Zanella, A.
name: Behrens, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of spatially resolved, line-of-sight velocity dispersion for galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) traced by [CII] $158μ\rm{m}$ line emission. Our laboratory is a simulated prototypical Lyman-break galaxy, "Freesia", part of the SERRA suite. The analysis encompasses the redshift range 6 < z < 8, when Freesia is in a very active assembling phase. We build velocity dispersion maps for three dynamically distinct evolutionary stages (Spiral Disk at z=7.4, Merger at z=8.0, and Disturbed Disk at z=6.5) using [CII] hyperspectral data cubes. We find that, at a high spatial resolution of 0.005" ($\simeq 30 pc$), the luminosity-weighted average velocity dispersion is $σ_{\rm{CII}}$~23-38 km/s with the highest value belonging to the highly-structured Disturbed Disk stage. Low resolution observations tend to overestimate $σ_{\rm CII}$ values due to beam smearing effects that depend on the specific galaxy structure. For an angular resolution of 0.02" (0.1"), the average velocity dispersion is 16-34% (52-115%) larger than the actual one. The [CII] emitting gas in Freesia has a Toomre parameter $\mathcal{Q}$~0.2 and a rotational-to-dispersion ratio of $v_{\rm c}/σ$~ 7 similar to that observed in z=2-3 galaxies. The primary energy source for the velocity dispersion is due to gravitational processes, such as merging/accretion events; energy input from stellar feedback is generally subdominant (< 10%). Finally, we find that the resolved $σ_{\rm{CII}} - Σ_{\rm SFR}$ relation is relatively flat for $0.02
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 16 pages (plus appendix), 8 figures, 3 tables
Ten-Year Cross-Disciplinary Comparison of the Growth of Open Access and How it Increases Research Citation Impact
Creators: name: Hajjem, C.
name: Harnad, S.
name: Gingras, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lawrence (2001)found computer science articles that were openly accessible (OA) on the Web were cited more. We replicated this in physics. We tested 1,307,038 articles published across 12 years (1992-2003) in 10 disciplines (Biology, Psychology, Sociology, Health, Political Science, Economics, Education, Law, Business, Management). A robot trawls the Web for full-texts using reference metadata ISI citation data (signal detectability d'=2.45; bias = 0.52). Percentage OA (relative to total OA + NOA) articles varies from 5%-16% (depending on discipline, year and country) and is slowly climbing annually (correlation r=.76, sample size N=12, probability p < 0.005). Comparing OA and NOA articles in the same journal/year, OA articles have consistently more citations, the advantage varying from 36%-172% by discipline and year. Comparing articles within six citation ranges (0, 1, 2-3, 4-7, 8-15, 16+ citations), the annual percentage of OA articles is growing significantly faster than NOA within every citation range (r > .90, N=12, p < .0005) and the effect is greater with the more highly cited articles (r = .98, N=6, p < .005). Causality cannot be determined from these data, but our prior finding of a similar pattern in physics, where percent OA is much higher (and even approaches 100% in some subfields), makes it unlikely that the OA citation advantage is merely or mostly a self-selection bias (for making only one's better articles OA). Further research will analyze the effect's timing, causal components and relation to other variables.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Undertaking multi-centre randomised controlled trials in primary care: learnings and recommendations from the PULsE-AI trial researchers
Creators: name: Pollock, Kevin G.
name: Dickerson, Carissa
name: Kainth, Manjit
name: Lawton, Sarah
name: Hurst, Michael
name: Sugrue, Daniel M.
name: Arden, Chris
name: Davies, D. Wyn
name: Martin, Anne-Céline
name: Sandler, Belinda
name: Gordon, Jason
name: Farooqui, Usman
name: Clifton, David
name: Mallen, Christian
name: Rogers, Jennifer
name: Hill, Nathan R.
name: Camm, A. John
name: Cohen, Alexander T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Osteosarcopenia in Patients with Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease
Creators: Montenegro, Julia
Simas Torres Klein, Márcia Regina
Bregman, Rachel
Prado, Carla M.
Barreto Silva, Maria Inês
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD), but less is understood regarding the relation between BMD and muscle mass, especially in non-dialysis dependent-CKD (NDD-CKD). The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and association of low BMD (osteopenia and osteoporosis) with markers of muscle mass and function in patients with NDD-CKD.

Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study included patients with NDD-CKD. Routine biochemical parameters including those related to mineral and bone metabolism were evaluated. Body composition was assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for BMD (g/cm²), total and trunk body fat (%), total lean soft tissue (LST; kg), and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM; kg) as the sum of the LST from the limbs. The latter two variables were used as markers of muscle mass, together with its height indexed values: ASM/height² as ASM index (ASMI; kg/m2), and LST/height² as LST index (LSTI, kg/m2). Muscle quality index (MQI) was calculated as handgrip strength (HGS)/mean ASMarms (kg/kg). Osteosarcopenia was defined according to referenced cut-points for patients presenting with low ASMI, HGS and BMD.

Results: Patients (n=257, 57.6% males) had a mean age=64.8±12.9 years, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)=30.1±12.9 ml/min and body mass index (BMI)=26.8±4.8 kg/m2. Patients with low BMD (39.4%) presented with lower BMI, LST, LSTI, ASM and ASMI for both sexes. BMD was positively and significantly correlated with LST, LSTI, ASM, ASMI and HGS. Low ASM was associated with low BMD (odds-ratio-OR; 95% confidence interval-CI: males OR= 4.54, 2.02-10.21; females OR=4.45, 1.66–11.93). Linear multiple regression analysis (adjusted for sex and eGFR) showed significant associations between T-score with HGS (R2=0.288, R2 adjusted=0.272, standardized coefficient =0.536, p<0.0001) and also with MQI (R2=0.095, R2 adjusted=0.075, standardized coefficient =0.309, p=0.024). Osteosarcopenia was present in about 7% of participants and similarly distributed between sexes.

Conclusion: Low BMD was prevalent, and associated with low markers of muscle mass and quality, in NDD-CKD patients of both sexes. In view of the known significance of these conditions, targeted interventions are needed to optimize body composition and functional status of these patients.
Enchodelus analatus Thome 1939
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Nordiidae
Enchodelus
Enchodelus analatus

description: Enchodelus analatus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thome, 1939
(Fig. 22; Diagram 2).
Dimensions:
Females (n = 7): L = 1.11-1.44 mm; a = 20-26; b = 4.3- 5.2; c = 40-44; y __ 18- 2347 _ 5715 - 25
Fourth-stage juveniles (n = 3): L = 0.93 -1. 13 mm; a = 21- 26; b = 4. 1- 5. 1; c = 36 - 39; V = 50-52.
Body much stouter than in the preceding species, which it much resembles in other respects. Lip region offset by depression, walls of stomatal cavity very thick. Length of adult odontostyle 30-34 jx, of basal portion 42-46 fx; the L -4 has an odontostyle length of 20 -22 [x, and a spare odontostyle of 30- 32 jx. Basal part of spear sclerotized, but not flanged.
Oesophageal characters (three females): The oesophagus begins to widen at 66-67 %, very abruptly, and attains its full width at 70 -73 % of its length from head end; the posterior part is very wide. DO lies at, or slightly anterior to, the latter level, the distance DO- DN is 12-13 [x. Both S] N extremely indistinct, located about halfway between DN and S2N; the SxO are also less conspicuous than in most other dorylaims. The S2N are well developed. Locations:
DO 70-7 1 %; SjN 82- 83 %; S2N 88- 89 %;
DN 74- 76 %; SxO 82 - 83 %; S2090-91 %;
DO - DN 4.2 -4.9 %;
Vulva transverse, vagina one-half body width deep. Oviduct long, with distinct sphincter. No sperm. Dimensions of three intra-uterine eggs: 54-89 X 33 -34 \i. Tail broadly convex-conoid, with saccate bodies ventrally; its length 0.8 -1.1 anal body widths. Rectum 1.0-1.3 anal body widths, prerectum two to four times as long as rectum.
Samples 17, 19, 21, 25, 28, 29, 33, 34, 36, 63, 68 and 69.
These specimens differ from Ditlevsen's description in being smaller (against 1.8 mm) and having a relatively longer tail (c = 55). Ditlevsen did not mention the saccate bodies in the tail, but neither did he in the description of E. conicaudatus, so this does not amount to much. The shorter spear and more posterior vulva distinguish this species from E. macrodorus (de Man, 1880); the smaller body (against 2.5 mm), posterior vulva and non-flanged basal part of the spear from E.groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927).
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Enchodelus parvus A..L O O F 1971, n.sp.
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Nordiidae
Enchodelus
Enchodelus parvus

description: Enchodelus parvus n.sp.
(Fig. 23; Diagram 3).
Dimensions:
Females (n = 5): L = 0.59- 0.79 mm; a = 18 - 22; b = 3.9 -4.7; c = 37 -45; V = i 2 - " 52 _ 54 i 4 - i9.
Female, holotype: L = 0.70 mm; a = 22; b = 4.0; c = 41; V = 165415.
Body curved ventrad about 90° in death. Cuticle consisting of two sharply demarcated layers of equal thickness; total thickness 1.5 jx, increasing to 2 ji, in neck region and to 3.5 JJ. (chiefly through thickening of the inner layer) on the tail. Outer layer with fine but distinct transverse striation. Lateral chord one-quarter of body width. Lip region slightly offset by a shallow constriction: lips somewhat separate, the papillae protruding slightly. Walls of buccal cavity not conspicuously thick. Length of odontostyle 8 -10 pi, of basal portion 9-11 pi; aperture short. Length of odontostyle about equal to width of lip region. Basal portion linear, weakly sclerotized. The nerve ring surrounds the oesophagus at 43 % of its length from head end. Cardia small.
Oesophageal characters (one female): The oesophagus begins to widen at 66 % and attains its full width at 74 % of its length from head end, DO lies anterior to the latter level; the distance DO-DN is 7 pi. The SjN are invisible, but the St O are distinct, located halfway between DN and S 2N. The latter are well developed. Locations:
DO 72 %; 8,082 %; S2N 98 %;
DN 76 %; S2092 %.
DO-DN 4.1 %;
Vulva depressed, probably not quite transverse. Vagina slightly sclerotized, one-halfbody width deep. Gonads two, opposed, reflexed; uteri without sperm. A distinct sphincter is present. An intra-uterine egg measures 78 x 27 pi. Ovaries with few oocytes. Tail elongate-hemispheroid, as long as anal body width, with a few saccate bodies. Rectum as long as anal body width, prerectum about twice as long.
Holotype: Female on slide WT 1229; paratypes: Four females on slides WT 1230-1231.
Type habitat and locality: Sample 28. Paratypes also from samples 16 and 63.
This species resembles E.vesuvianus (Cobb, 1893), from which it differs by the longer tail, shorter odontostyle and posterior vulva.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Enchodelus macrodoms Thorne 1939
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Nordiidae
Enchodelus
Enchodelus macrodoms

description: EnchodeluS macrodoms (de Man, 1880) Thorne, 1939.
One female. Dimensions: L = 2.00 mm; a = 28; b = 5.3; c = 69; V = 9 421 0; odontostyle = 48 \x; basai portion = 55 JA.
Four moulting fourth-stage juveniles: L = 1.54-1.63 mm; a = 25- 26; b = 5.0 - 5.3; c = 46 - 66; V = 42 -44; odontostyle = 39 -40 \i; spare odontostyle = 45 -48 (x.
Female prerectum very long, 279 \J. or fivetimesrectum.
Sample 55.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
title:  The Years of Embers in Mauritania: Ethnicity and Narratives
Creators: name: Ba, Hawa Saidou Barane
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The borders in Africa were drawn according to the interests of colonial powers and without consideration of the continent’s ethnic, cultural, and linguistic realities. Thus, roughly 80% of African countries borders were drawn without considering the crucial and pre-existing realities of pre-colonial African societies, splitting ethnically and culturally homogenous groups and grouping diverse others under the same political unit. (Beck, 1993; Lefebvre, 2011). Consequently, many African countries end up with an ethnically diverse population that faces the challenge of living harmoniously together in social cohesion, creating an environment prone to ethnic conflicts, political instabilities, and weak national identities. Mauritania, for example, is home to diverse ethnicities with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. The competition for power and identity differences between these entities, particularly between the Arab-Berbers and Afro-Mauritanians, among other groups, have led to instabilities and injustices that left collective memories and traumas that fortified the social fragmentation. This study explores the effect of ethnicity, among other variables, on a Mauritanian’s view of the country's ethnically driven instability between 1986 and 1991, referred to as the Years of Embers, by exploring narratives and responses to the event. After designing a survey collecting qualitative and quantitative data and using statistical tests and NVivo, my findings highlight a spectrum of opinions, awareness, and acknowledgment across ethnicities, showing the need for dialogue and understanding to bridge diverse perspectives about the same shared history.
Eudorylaimus circulifer Loof 1961
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Qudsianematidae
Eudorylaimus
Eudorylaimus circulifer

description: Eudorylaimus circulifer Loof, 1961.
Syn. Dorylaimus intermedins apud Thorne & Swanger, 1936 nee de Man, 1880.
Two females. Dimensions: L = 1.16-1.22 mm; a = 28 -31; b = 4.0; c = 53- 67; V = 1047.4910- ii Length of odontostyle 11 |x or 0.9 x width of lip region; the aperture occupying almost one-half of its length. Lip region continuous. Tail hemispheroid, shorter than anal body width, with saccate bodies. Rectum as long as anal body width, prerectum 1.4 x as long. These specimens are smaller and stouter than those described by Thorne & Swanger. They differ from E. paracirculifer Brzeski, 1962 by the shorter odontostyle with longer aperture, and by the presence of saccate bodies in the tail.
Sample 63.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
The Canonical Approach to Quantum Gravity: General Ideas and Geometrodynamics
Creators: name: Giulini, Domenico
name: Kiefer, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an introduction to the canonical formalism of Einstein's theory of general relativity. This then serves as the starting point for one approach to quantum gravity called quantum geometrodynamics. The main features and applications of this approach are briefly summarized.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. Contribution to E. Seiler and I.-O. Stamatescu (editors): `Approaches To Fundamental Physics -- An Assessment Of Current Theoretical Ideas' (Springer Verlag, to appear)
Gaussian Processes Retrieval of LAI from Sentinel-2 Top-of-Atmosphere Radiance Data
Creators: name: Estevez, Jose
name: Vicent, Jorge
name: Rivera-Caicedo, Juan Pablo
name: Morcillo-Pallarés, Pablo
name: Vuolo, Francesco
name: Sabater, Neus
name: Camps-Valls, Gustau
name: Moreno, José
name: Verrelst, Jochem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Retrieval of vegetation properties from satellite and airborne optical data usually takes place after atmospheric correction, yet it is also possible to develop retrieval algorithms directly from top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiance data. One of the key vegetation variables that can be retrieved from at-sensor TOA radiance data is the leaf area index (LAI) if algorithms account for variability in the atmosphere. We demonstrate the feasibility of LAI retrieval from Sentinel-2 (S2) TOA radiance data (L1C product) in a hybrid machine learning framework. To achieve this, the coupled leaf-canopy-atmosphere radiative transfer models PROSAIL-6S were used to simulate a look-up table (LUT) of TOA radiance data and associated input variables. This LUT was then used to train the Bayesian machine learning algorithms Gaussian processes regression (GPR) and variational heteroscedastic GPR (VHGPR). PROSAIL simulations were also used to train GPR and VHGPR models for LAI retrieval from S2 images at bottom-of-atmosphere (BOA) level (L2A product) for comparison purposes. The VHGPR models led to consistent LAI maps at BOA and TOA scale. We demonstrated that hybrid LAI retrieval algorithms can be developed from TOA radiance data given a cloud-free sky, thus without the need for atmospheric correction.
Eudorylaimus agilis Loof 1969
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Qudsianematidae
Eudorylaimus
Eudorylaimus agilis

description: Eudorylaimus agilis (de Man, 1880) Loof, 1969.
Syn. Dorylaimus lugdunensis apud Steiner, 1916 nee de Man, 1880.
Dimensions of four females: L = 1.38-1.56 mm; a = 28 -32; b = 4. 1 -4.6; c = 11-15; V = 12 - 1344 -471 0 -1 3. Lip region offset by a deep constriction, lips well developed with conspicuously protruding papillae. Length of odontostyle 17 [x or 1.2 X width of lip region, the aperture occupying about two-fifths of its length. Distance DO- DN 4.8 - 5.0 % of oesophagus length. Vulva longitudinal. Tail curved to ventral side, its length 3.6-5.0 anal body widths. Rectum 1.0-1.6 xanal body width, prerectum 1.3-2.4 x as long as rectum. This species is easily distinguished from E. lugdunensis (de Man, 1880) by its larger size and stouter body.
Samples 1, 29, 37 and 55.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
On the Finite Energy Weak Solutions to a System in Quantum Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Antonelli, Paolo
name: Marcati, Pierangelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40 (Primary); 35Q55, 35Q35, 82D37, 82C10, 76Y05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we consider the global existence of weak solutions to a class of Quantum Hydrodynamics (QHD) systems with initial data, arbitrarily large in the energy norm. These type of models, initially proposed by Madelung, have been extensively used in Physics to investigate Supefluidity and Superconductivity phenomena and more recently in the modeling of semiconductor devices . Our approach is based on various tools, namely the wave functions polar decomposition, the construction of approximate solution via a fractional steps method, which iterates a Schrödinger Madelung picture with a suitable wave function updating mechanism. Therefore several \emph{a priori} bounds of energy, dispersive and local smoothing type allow us to prove the compactness of the approximating sequences. No uniqueness result is provided.
White dwarf pollution by hydrated planetary remnants: Hydrogen and Metals in WD J204713.76-125908.9
Creators: name: Hoskin, Matthew J.
name: Toloza, Odette
name: Gänsicke, Boris T.
name: Raddi, Roberto
name: Koester, Detlev
name: Pala, Anna
name: Manser, Christopher J.
name: Farihi, Jay
name: Belmonte, Maria Teresa
name: Hollands, Mark
name: Fusillo, Nicola Gentile
name: Swan, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WD J204713.76-125908.9 is a new addition to the small class of white dwarfs with helium-dominated photospheres that exhibit strong Balmer absorption lines and atmospheric metal pollution. The exceptional abundances of hydrogen observed in these stars may be the result of accretion of water-rich rocky bodies. We obtained far-ultraviolet and optical spectroscopy of WD J204713.76-125908.9 using the Cosmic Origin Spectrograph on-board the Hubble Space Telescope and X-shooter on the Very Large Telescope, and identify photospheric absorption lines of nine metals: C, O, Mg, Si, P, S, Ca, Fe and Ni. The abundance ratios are consistent with the steady state accretion of exo-planetesimal debris rich in the volatile elements carbon and oxygen, and the transitional element sulphur, by factors of seventeen, two, and four respectively compared to bulk Earth. The parent body has a composition akin to Solar System carbonaceous chondrites, and the inferred minimum mass, $1.6 \times 10^{20}$ g, is comparable to an asteroid 23 km in radius. We model the composition of the disrupted parent body, finding from our simulations a median water mass fraction of eight per cent.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
GEOMETRIYA O'QITISHDA KUZATISH VA TAJRIBA, ANALIZ VA SINTEZ ILMIY METODLAR
Creators: name: O'zbekistanRespublikasi   IIV Qoraqalpoq akademik litsey matematika fani o'qituvchisi  Abdiniyazova Sawlexan Joldasbaevna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada geometriya o‘qitishda kuzatish va tajriba, analiz va sintez ilmiy metodlar haqida so`z yuritilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: sxematik tarz, ta’lim samaradorligi, kompetentsiyaviy yondashuv, kasbiy, umummadaniy, ijtimoiy
Progress in Top Quark Physics
Creators: name: Thomson, Evelyn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental measurements of the properties of the top quark have improved and will continue to improve significantly, with the excellent operation of the CDF and D0 experiments and the Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ collider at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. All of the final state experimental signatures from top quark production and decay are being analysed to test if this most massive quark is sensitive to new physics beyond the standard model. So far, observations are consistent with the standard model. New techniques have dramatically improved the precision of the top quark mass measurement to 1.7% and set the stage for a sub-1% measurement by 2008. This improved knowledge of the top quark mass sharpens the standard model prediction for the mass of the undiscovered Higgs boson, with implications for Higgs studies at the future LHC and ILC.
description: 11 pages. Conference proceedings for PANIC05, Particles and Nuclei International Conference, Santa Fe, New Mexico, October 24-28, 2005