cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deerskins and Domesticates: Creek Subsistence and Economic Strategies in the Historic Period
Creators: name: Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman
Publisher: name: Society for American Archaeology
Year: 2007
Subjects: North America: Southeast United States
North America - Southeast
Alabama (State / Territory)
18th Century
Proto-Historic
17th Century
19th Century
Historic
Late Historic
Colonial
Early Woodland
Historic Native American
Fusihatchee (1EE191)
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Fauna
Faunal
Zooarchaeology
Native Americans
Ancestral Creek
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Previous research indicates that, following European colonization, animal husbandry did not replace hunting as the primary source of meat in the diet of southeastern Native Americans until the early nineteenth century. However, while the introduction of Eurasian domesticated animals had little immediate impact on the lives of indigenous peoples in the Southeast,the expansion of the European market economy had profound implications for the economic and subsistence strategies of Native Americans in all regions. In response to European demands for deerskins, furs, and other goods, Native Americans of the Southeast and elsewhere intensified exploitation of indigenous resources. The Creeks became one of the largest producers of deerskins for the European commodities trade in the Southeast. Ethnohistoric and zooarchaeological evidence indicates that the intensification of localized resource exploitation had a suppressive effect on the adoption of animal husbandry by the Creeks. It was only after the collapse of the deerskin trade in the Southeast that animal husbandry replaced hunting as the primary source of meat in the subsistence strategy of the Creeks.
Threefold extremal curve germs with one non-Gorenstein point
Creators: name: Mori, Shigefumi
name: Prokhorov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An extremal curve germ is the analytic germ of a threefold with terminal singularities along a reduced complete curve admitting a contraction whose fibers have dimension at most one. The aim of the present paper is to review the results concerning those contractions whose central fiber is irreducible and contains only one non-Gorenstein point.
description: 54 pages, latex
Antianthe chichiana Funkhouser 1943
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Antianthe
Antianthe chichiana

description: Antianthe chichiana Funkhouser, 1943d: 476:
Chiriqui: Fortuna, Potrerillos, Rio Colorado, Curundu (Contractor’s Area), Volcancito[s]; Veraguas: Santa Fe, camino a Cero Tute (11♀♀ / 4♂♂: HWIC, MIUP)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
A Survey on Malicious Domains Detection through DNS Data Analysis
Creators: name: Zhauniarovich, Yury
name: Khalil, Issa
name: Yu, Ting
name: Dacier, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Malicious domains are one of the major resources required for adversaries to run attacks over the Internet. Due to the important role of the Domain Name System (DNS), extensive research has been conducted to identify malicious domains based on their unique behavior reflected in different phases of the life cycle of DNS queries and responses. Existing approaches differ significantly in terms of intuitions, data analysis methods as well as evaluation methodologies. This warrants a thorough systematization of the approaches and a careful review of the advantages and limitations of every group. In this paper, we perform such an analysis. In order to achieve this goal, we present the necessary background knowledge on DNS and malicious activities leveraging DNS. We describe a general framework of malicious domain detection techniques using DNS data. Applying this framework, we categorize existing approaches using several orthogonal viewpoints, namely (1) sources of DNS data and their enrichment, (2) data analysis methods, and (3) evaluation strategies and metrics. In each aspect, we discuss the important challenges that the research community should address in order to fully realize the power of DNS data analysis to fight against attacks leveraging malicious domains.
description: 35 pages, to appear in ACM CSUR
HOMOL’OVI IV Faunal Dataset: Typos and Potentially Erroneous Codings
Creators: name: LaMotta, Vincent M.
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ancestral Puebloan
Fauna
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: This document provides information important for understanding potential typos and errors in coding in the Homol'ovi IV faunal dataset  (tDAR id: 391912).
MPEC 2024-G101 : 2024 GJ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GJ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Changes in Animal Use through Time at Fusihatchee (1EE191)
Creators: name: Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman
name: Weinand, Daniel C.
name: Reitz, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: Zooarchaeology Laboratory, Museum of Natural History, University of Georgia
Year: 1999
Subjects: North America: Southeast United States
North America - Southeast
Alabama (State / Territory)
18th Century
Proto-Historic
17th Century
Historic
Late Historic
Late Mississippian
Colonial
Historic Native American
Late Woodland
Mississippian
Fusihatchee (1EE191)
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Fauna
Faunal
Zooarchaeology
Native Americans
Ancestral Creek
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Archaeological sites appropriate for the study of subsistence change resulting from European-Native American contact are uncommon in the southeastern United States. One of these sites is Fusihatchee (1EE191), a Creek town in what is now Alabama. Materials from Fusihatchee were deposited during four time periods spanning the Contact Period, permitting a diachronic analysis of Creek subsistence practices. Vertebrate and some invertebrate remains were studied. The Late Mississippian component consists of 494 identifiable specimens and an estimated 19 individuals. The Protohistoric assemblage, excavated from five structures and one feature, is the largest sample reported here, totaling 11,166 specimens and an estimated 126 individuals. The Historic period sample consists of 3,746 specimens and an estimated 83 individuals. The Late Historic collection includes 536 specimens and an estimated 14 individuals. In all of these time periods, terrestrial resources appear to have been favored over aquatic resources by the Creek. Evidence of the Creek-European deerskin trade is apparent in the Historic assemblage and evidence from the Protohistoric component suggests intra-site distribution of carcass portions. The data further support earlier interpretations of Creek cultural conservatism with the introduction of EuroAfiican and EuroAsian domestic animals.
Archaeological Excavations at the Early Historic Creek Indian Town of Fusihatchee (Phase 1, 1988-1989)
Creators: name: Weiss, Paula
name: M. Thomas Hatley
name: Gremillion, Kristen J.
name: Brand, Kathryn E. Holland
Year: 1990
Subjects: North America: Southeast United States
North America - Southeast
Alabama (State / Territory)
18th Century
Proto-Historic
17th Century
Historic
Historic Native American
Late Woodland
Mississippian
Fusihatchee (1EE191)
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Shell
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Glass
Building Materials
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Metal
Native Americans
Ancestral Creek
Environment Research
Archaeological Overview
Architectural Survey
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Waselkov, Cottier, and Sheldon 1990, "Archaeological Excavations at the Early Historic Creek Indian Town of Fusihatchee (Phase 1, 1988-1989)" is the site report prepared for the NSF for the Fusihatchee site (1EE191), where the zooarchaeological remains included in the Pavao-Zuckerman Fusihatchee Fauna project were originally excavated.

The report authors are named as Waselkov, Cottier, and Sheldon. Other authors listed on tDAR are contributors to a chapter.

This is a report to the National Science Foundation Grant No. BNS-8718934.
Evolutionary paths of binaries with a neutron star. I. The case of SAX J1808.4-3658
Creators: name: Tailo, Marco
name: D'Antona, Francesca
name: Burderi, Luciano
name: Ventura, Paolo
name: di Salvo, Tiziana
name: Sanna, Andrea
name: Papitto, Alessandro
name: Riggio, Alessandro
name: Maselli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolutionary status of the low mass X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658 is simulated by following the binary evolution of its possible progenitor system through mass transfer, starting at a period of $\sim$6.6 hr. The evolution includes angular momentum losses via magnetic braking and gravitational radiation. It also takes into account the effects of illumination of the donor by both the X-ray emission and the spin down luminosity of the pulsar. The system goes through stages of mass transfer and stages during which it is detached, where only the rotationally powered pulsar irradiates the donor. We show that the pulsar irradiation is a necessary ingredient to reach SAX J1808.4-3658 orbital period when the donor mass is reduced to 0.04 - 0.06 M$_\odot$. We also show that the models reproduce important properties of the system, including the orbital period derivative, which is shown to be directly linked to the evolution through mass transfer cycles. Moreover we find that the effects of the irradiation on the internal structure of the donor are non negligible, causing the companion star to be non completely convective at the values of mass observed for the system and significantly altering its long term evolution, as the magnetic braking remains active along the whole evolution.
description: 14 pages, 10 figure, 2 tables
Open Charm Enhancement in Pb+Pb Collisions at SPS
Creators: name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Kostyuk, A. P.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical coalescence model for the production of open and hidden charm is considered within the canonical ensemble formulation. The data for the J/ψmultiplicity in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV are used for the model prediction of the open charm yield. We find a strong enhancement of the open charm production, by a factor of about 2--4, over the standard hard-collision model extrapolation from nucleon-nucleon to nucleus-nucleus collisions. A possible mechanism of the open charm enhancement in A+A collisions at the SPS energies is proposed.
description: 4 pages, Latex
Oral history interview with Amparo, 1980
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Drug addicts--United States
Heroin abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Drug addicts--Rehabilitation--United States
Methadone maintenance--History--20th century.--United States
Puerto Ricans--New York (State)

description: Amparo starts the interview with context about her family and youth in Puerto Rico. She describes moving to New York City in 1947. Amparo reflects on how she first started using heroin in 1952 as an employee at Long Island College Hospital. She describes the dealing operation of the coworker who introduced her, her initial reaction, and what appealed to her about heroin. She describes different aspects of use: her addiction within seven days of use, her switch to mainlining a year later, and her needle maintenance regimen. She discusses the struggle of maintaining addiction as quality and prices of the drug changed. She describes being arrested in the 1970s, her experience as an addict in prison at Matteawan, treatment programs, and starting methadone maintenance. She reflects on her health and how she had made it to the age of seventy-one at the time of the interview
Additional file 8: of Hampered motility promotes the evolution of wrinkly phenotype in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Richter, Anne
name: HĂślscher, Theresa
name: Pausch, Patrick
name: Sehrt, Tim
name: Brockhaus, Franziska
name: Bange, Gert
name: ĂKos KovĂĄcs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Strains and plasmids used in the current study. Strains labeled with *might contain additional mutations. (DOCX 23 kb)
Translationally invariant universal classical Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Kohler, Tamara
name: Cubitt, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin models are widely studied in the natural sciences, from investigating magnetic materials in condensed matter physics to studying neural networks. Previous work has demonstrated that there exist simple classical spin models that are universal: they can replicate -- in a precise and rigorous sense -- the complete physics of any other classical spin model, to any desired accuracy. However, all previously known universal models break translational invariance. In this paper we show that there exist translationally invariant universal models. Our main result is an explicit construction of a translationally invariant, 2D, nearest-neighbour, universal classical Hamiltonian with a single free parameter. The proof draws on techniques from theoretical computer science, in particular recent complexity theoretic results on tiling problems. Our results imply that there exists a single Hamiltonian which encompasses all classical spin physics, just by tuning a single parameter and varying the size of the lattice. We also prove that our construction is optimal in terms of the number of parameters in the Hamiltonian; there cannot exist a translationally invariant universal Hamiltonian with only the lattice size as a parameter.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures. v2: Extended discussion, simplified overview
Oral history interview with Amory Houghton, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ambassadors--United States
Diplomats--United States
Diplomacy

description: Ambassador to France during President Eisenhower's visits; Charles de Gaulle; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; aborted summit meeting; relations with State Department; impressions of John Foster Dulles
Additional file 1: of Protocol and methods for testing the efficacy of well-being therapy in chronic migraine patients: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mansueto, Giovanni
name: Cesaris, Francesco De
name: Geppetti, Pierangelo
name: Cosci, Fiammetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
Cross Sections for Inelastic 2-to-2 Meson-Meson Scattering in Hadronic Matter
Creators: name: Wang, Ting-Ting
name: Xu, Xiao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With quark-antiquark annihilation and creation in the first Born approximation, we study the reactions: $K \bar {K} \to K \bar {K}^\ast, ~K \bar{K} \to K^* \bar{K}, ~πK \to πK^\ast, ~πK \to ρK, ~ππ\to K \bar{K}^\ast, ~ππ\to K^\ast \bar{K}, ~ππ\to K^\ast \bar{K}^\ast, ~πρ\to K \bar{K}, ~πρ\to K^\ast \bar{K}^\ast, ~ρρ\to K^\ast \bar{K}^\ast, ~K \bar{K}^\ast \to ρρ$, and $K^* \bar{K} \to ρρ$. Unpolarized cross sections for the reactions are obtained from transition amplitudes that are composed of mesonic quark-antiquark relative-motion wave functions and the transition potential for quark-antiquark annihilation and creation. From a quark-antiquark potential that is equivalent to the transition potential, we prove that the total spin of the two final mesons may not equal the total spin of the two initial mesons. Based on flavor matrix elements, cross sections for some isospin channels of reactions can be obtained from the other isospin channels of reactions. Remarkable temperature dependence of the cross sections is found.
description: more discussions added, figures 1 and 2 modified
Archaeological Science, Archaeology of Science:  Tools for Closing the Gap between Practice and Ideals
Creators: name: Marwick, Ben
Publisher: name: US Serbia & West Balkan Data Science Workshop
Year: 2018
Subjects: Worldwide
All Time Periods
Quantitative Data Assessment
Best Practices for Digital Curation
Digital Archaeological Information
Quantitative Analysis
Digital Data Methods and Techniques
Historic Background Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Heritage Management
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan

description: Computational methods are increasingly being used by archaeologists and appearing in archaeological science journals. But does this make archaeology more or less scientific? On one hand, computers are anti-science because they are often used as black boxes. On the other hand, many computational tools enable unprecedented transparency of the analytical workflow. I briefly review how archaeological science has recently been defined and how the practice compares to the ideals. I then evaluate these definitions in light of the ideals of the early practice of science, informed by an archaeology of science. I focus on the case of Robert Boyle, one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method and his vacuum pump. I argue that computational tools, due to the transparency they enable, have potential to be revolutionary in archaeology, and have a unique role to play in closing the gap between the practice of archaeological science and the ideals of archaeological science.

I briefly survey some of the tools in current use in archaeology and related fields that have potential for greater impact. This document includes the PowerPoint slides from the presentation.
Double $Λ$ Hypernuclei and the Nuclear Medium Effective $ΛΛ$ Interaction
Creators: name: Caro, J.
name: Garcia-Recio, C.
name: Nieves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fit the $^1 S_0 ΛΛ$ interaction in the nuclear medium to the masses of the experimentally known double-$Λ$ hypernuclei: $^{\phantom{6}6}_{ΛΛ}$He, $^{10}_{ΛΛ}$Be and $^{13}_{ΛΛ}$B. We derive this effective interaction from OBE Jülich $ΛΛ$-type potentials and using both Hartree-Fock and variational approaches. We find that the inclusion of $ΛΛ$ correlations in the variational scheme leads to significant differences and a better understanding of the dynamical features of the system. We investigate the sensitivity of the binding energies and the mesonic decay widths of the above double-$Λ$ hypernuclei to the $ωΛΛ$ coupling and the form factor at the $σΛΛ$ vertex. We also use this effective interaction to predict binding energies and pionic decay widths of heavier double-$Λ$ hypernuclei, not discovered yet. Finally, we discard the existence of $^1 S_0$ $ΛΛ$ bound states provided the $ΛΛ-ΞN$ coupling can be neglected.
description: 49 pages, LaTeX + 8 ps-figure files
LOOP SPACE HAMILTONIAN FOR $c \le 1$ OPEN STRINGS
Creators: name: Kostov, Ivan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a string field Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of open and closed strings with effective target-space dimension $c\le 1 $. In order to do so, we first derive the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the underlying large $N$ vector+matrix model and formulate them as a set of constraints satisfying decoupled Virasoro and U(1) current algebras. The Hamiltonian consists of a bulk and a boundary term having different scaling dimensions. The time parameters corresponding to the two terms are interpreted from the the point of view of the fractal geometry of the world surface.
description: 15 pages, plain tex, harvmac, no figures
Semi-relativistic charge-current density operator
Creators: name: Boffi, S.
name: Capuzzi, F.
name: Demetriou, P.
name: Radici, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge-current density and two-photon operators consistent with a single-particle semi-relativistic Hamiltonian are derived within a suitable functional derivative formalism which preserves gauge invariance. An application to electron scattering is presented and results are compared with a fully relativistic case and the non-relativistic cases corrected through fourth order in M^{-1}.
description: 20 pages, 3 postscript figures, typos corrected
Site Form, Site 28BU680
Creators: name: Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
Publisher: name: Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst Air Force Base
Year: 2018
Subjects: Rancocas Creek
New Egypt, NJ
New Hanover Township
Pemberton Township
Burlington (County)
New Jersey (State / Territory)
Ocean (County)
Brown Mills, NJ
19th Century
20th Century
Unknown Prehistoric
28-Bu-680
Debitage
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Historic Background Research
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: Site Form, Site 28BU680, for Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.
Energy distribution of solar flare events
Creators: name: Sen, S.
name: Mangalam, A.
name: Ramesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational evidence of the braiding of magnetic field lines has been reported. The magnetic reconnection within the loop (nanoflares) and with other loops (microflares) disentangle the field. The coronal field then reorganizes itself to attain a force-free field configuration. We have evaluated the power law index of the energy distribution $f(E)=f_0 E^{-α}$ by using a model of relaxation incorporating different profile functions of winding number distribution $f(w)$ based on braided topologies. We study the radio signatures that occur in the solar corona using the radio data obtained from the Gauribidanur Radio Observatory (IIA) and extract the power law index by using the Statistic-sensitive nonlinear iterative peak clipping (SNIP) algorithm. We see that the power law index obtained from the model is in good agreement with the calculated value from the radio data observation.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure; to appear in proceedings of IAU Symposium 340: Long-term datasets for the understanding of solar and stellar magnetic cycles
Exploring Neutrino Oscillations with Superbeams
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Geer, S.
name: Raja, R.
name: Whisnant, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the medium- and long-baseline oscillation physics capabilities of intense muon-neutrino and muon-antineutrino beams produced using future upgraded megawatt-scale high-energy proton beams. In particular we consider the potential of these conventional neutrino ``superbeams'' for observing ν_μ\toν_e oscillations, determining the hierarchy of neutrino mass eigenstates, and measuring CP-violation in the lepton sector. The physics capabilities of superbeams are explored as a function of the beam energy, baseline, and the detector parameters. The trade-offs between very large detectors with poor background rejection and smaller detectors with excellent background rejection are illustrated. We find that it may be possible to observe ν_μ\toν_e oscillations with a superbeam provided that the amplitude parameter \sin^2 2θ_{13} is larger than a few \times 10^{-3}. If \sin^2 2θ_{13} is of order 10^{-2} or larger, then the neutrino mass hierarchy can be determined in long-baseline experiments, and if in addition the large mixing angle MSW solution describes the solar neutrino deficit then there is a small region of parameter space within which maximal CP-violation in the lepton sector would be observable in a low-energy medium-baseline experiment. We explicitly consider massive water Cherenkov and liquid argon detectors at superbeams with neutrino energies ranging from 1 GeV to 15 GeV, and baselines from 295 km to 9300 km. Finally, we compare the oscillation physics prospects at superbeams with the corresponding prospects at neutrino factories. The sensitivity at a neutrino factory to CP violation and the neutrino mass hierarchy extends to values of the amplitude parameter \sin^2 2θ_{13} that are one to two orders of magnitude lower than at a superbeam.
description: Revtex (singlespaced), 41 pages, uses epsf.sty, 12 postscript figures. Minor corrections and notation changes, expanded discussions, x-axis numbers added to Fig.9(a),(c). To be published in Phys. Rev. D
Oral history interview with Andor Skotnes, 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Students
Labor unions--Officials and employees
Student movements
Radicalism
Social history--1960-1970

description: Childhood; South African immigrant family in California; early conservative political and fundamentalist religious affiliations; student activism at Long Beach State and Berkeley in the 1960s; involvement with Methodist Student Movement, Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, Students for a Democratic Society and other activist organizations; international student movement; five years as machinist and member of Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers' Union; history of various activist organizations; discussion of activist theory
Antianthe expansa
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Antianthe
Antianthe expansa

description: Antianthe expansa (Germar, 1835a: 245):
Bocas del Toro: Isla Colón 3 km W Bocas del Toro; Chiriqui: Volcáncito[s], Bambito, Boquete, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Alanje, nr Parque Nacional Volcan Baru, (Fowler 1896c: 137: Volcán de Chiriquí); Cocle: La Mesa above El Valle (27♀♀ / 2♂♂: DJFC, HWIC, UDCC, MIUP)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Analyzing residents’ preferences to ecotourism impacts using simple additive weighting: The case of Mount Rinjani National Park, Indonesia
Creators: name: Patiro, Shine Pintor Siolemba
name: Hendarto, Kresno Agus
name: Parmono, V. Rachmadi
name: Wibowo, Lukas Rumboko
name: Suka, Aneka Prawesti
name: Abdurakhman, Abdurakhman
name: Pramusita, Arina
name: Al Hasan, Rubangi
name: Yumantoko, Yumantoko
name: Nandini, Ryke
name: Susila, I Wayan Widhana
name: Desmiwati, Desmiwati
name: Wisudayati, Tri Astuti
name: Njurumana, Gerson Ndawa
name: Yuniati, Dhany
name: Pratama, Yudha Satria Aji
name: Yatma, Tri Dasta Nursehaneka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Under the more current paradigm of protected area management, which takes a more integrated approach to conservation and development opportunities, residents are now seen as co-managers of protected areas. Through the Social Representation Theory, Rational Choice Theory, and Social Identity Theory, this study aims to identify the economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts of ecotourism perceived by the residents and their priorities/preferences in Mount Rinjani National Park (MNRP). This study employed the qualitative method (phase 1) and the quantitative method (phase 2). Phase 1 collected primary data through focus group discussion (FGD). The FGD was conducted with 7 participants who were chosen using judgment sampling. Data in the FGD were transcribed and analyzed with content analysis. Results of the analysis in phase 1 were utilized as the basis for analysis in phase 2. Phase 2 collected the data from a survey. Due to the homogeneity of the population, 30 respondents were chosen as the sample using purposive sampling. Data of the survey were analyzed with simple additive weighting. The results showed that the highest preference of the residents was economic impacts, followed by the social-cultural and environmental impacts. From the perspective of Social Representation Theory, it can explain how different people understand and respond to social issues in a community. From the perspective of Rational Choice Theory and Social Identity Theory, although economic impacts rank first, social interest comes first instead of individual interest. Finally, the results of this study can be used as a guide for both the national government (MNRP) and local government (the Culture and Tourism Board) regard to how residents behave towards ecotourism development.
Exact S-Matrices for Bound States of $a_2^{(1)}$ Affine Toda Solitons
Creators: name: Gandenberger, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Hollowood's conjecture for the S-matrix for elementary solitons in complex $a_n^{(1)}$ affine Toda field theories we examine the interactions of bound states of solitons in $a_2^{(1)}$ theory. The elementary solitons can form two different kinds of bound states: scalar bound states (the so-called breathers), and excited solitons, which are bound states with non-zero topological charge. We give explicit expressions of all S-matrix elements involving the scattering of breathers and excited solitons and examine their pole structure in detail. It is shown how the poles can be explained in terms of on-shell diagrams, several of which involve a generalized Coleman-Thun mechanism.
description: Comments to figure 1 changed, some misprints corrected, 31 pages, LATEX. (Version accepted for publication in NUCLEAR PHYSICS B)
Length-of-day at ca. 1.1 Ga based on cyclostratigraphic analyses of the Nanfen Formation in the North China craton, and its geodynamic implications
Creators: name: Bao, Xiujuan
name: Zhao, Hanqing
name: Zhang, Shihong
name: Li, Xinlei
name: Tan, Wengang
name: Li, Chao
name: Wu, Huaichun
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Yang, Tianshui
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Calculation method, Figures S1 and S2 and Tables S1 and S2.
Renormalization Group Approach to Field Theory at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Liao, Sen-Ben
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar field theory at finite temperature is investigated via an improved renormalization group prescription which provides an effective resummation over all possible non-overlapping higher loop graphs. Explicit analyses for the lambda phi^4 theory are performed in d=4 Euclidean space for both low and high temperature limits. We generate a set of coupled equations for the mass parameter and the coupling constant from the renormalization group flow equation. Dimensional reduction and symmetry restoration are also explored with our improved approach.
description: 29 pages, can include figures in the body of the text using epsf.sty
A potential WIMP signature for the caustic ring halo model
Creators: name: Green, Anne M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection event rate calculations usually rely on fairly simple, essentially static, analytic halo models. This is largely since the resolution of numerical simulations is not yet large enough to allow the full numerical calculation of the WIMP density and velocity distribution. In this paper we study the direct detection rate, in particular its energy dependence and annual modulation, for the caustic ring halo model. In this model, which uses simple assumptions to model the infall of dark matter onto the halo, the distribution of the cold dark matter particles at the Earth's location has a series of peaks in velocity space. We find that the sign of the annual modulation in the event rate changes as a function of recoil energy. These effects provide a potentially distinctive experimental signal.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Comparsion with DAMA annual modulation data replaced with qualitative discussion
Additional file 6: of Hampered motility promotes the evolution of wrinkly phenotype in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Richter, Anne
name: Hรถlscher, Theresa
name: Pausch, Patrick
name: Sehrt, Tim
name: Brockhaus, Franziska
name: Bange, Gert
name: รKos Kovรกcs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Crystal structure of the SinR/DNA complex. The crystal structure of the B. subtilis SinR/IR-DNA complex is shown in cartoon representation (PDB-ID: 3ZKC; [23]). Two SinR proteins (SinR-A, colored in light grey and SinR-B, colored in dark grey) bind via their N-terminal DNA interaction domain to inverted repeat DNA. N and C indicate N-termini and C-termini, respectively. (PDF 592 kb)
Additional file 5: of Hampered motility promotes the evolution of wrinkly phenotype in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Richter, Anne
name: Hölscher, Theresa
name: Pausch, Patrick
name: Sehrt, Tim
name: Brockhaus, Franziska
name: Bange, Gert
name: Kovács, Ákos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. SinR and SinR-L99S function as tetramers. (a) Analytical size exclusion chromatograms of SinR (left) and SinR-L99S (right). Runs were performed on a Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL column. The absorbance was recorded at 254 nm (red curve) and 280 nm (blue curve) in mAU (arbitrary units). (b) Analytical size exclusion chromatograms of the reconstituted SinR/IR-DNA complex (left), the SinR-L99S/IR-DNA complex (middle) and the individual IR-DNA duplex. Runs were performed on a Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL column. The absorbance was recorded at 254 nm (red curve) and 280 nm (blue curve) in mAU (arbitrary units). (PDF 255 kb)
Quantum Transport and Band Structure Evolution under High Magnetic Field in Few-Layer Tellurene
Creators: name: Qiu, Gang
name: Wang, Yixiu
name: Nie, Yifan
name: Zheng, Yongping
name: Cho, Kyeongjae
name: Wu, Wenzhuo
name: Ye, Peide D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Hall effect (QHE) is a macroscopic manifestation of quantized states which only occurs in confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) systems. Experimentally, QHE is hosted in high mobility 2DEG with large external magnetic field at low temperature. Two-dimensional van der Waals materials, such as graphene and black phosphorus, are considered interesting material systems to study quantum transport, because it could unveil unique host material properties due to its easy accessibility of monolayer or few-layer thin films at 2D quantum limit. Here for the first time, we report direct observation of QHE in a novel low-dimensional material system: tellurene.High-quality 2D tellurene thin films were acquired from recently reported hydrothermal method with high hole mobility of nearly 3,000 cm2/Vs at low temperatures, which allows the observation of well-developed Shubnikov-de-Haas (SdH) oscillations and QHE. A four-fold degeneracy of Landau levels in SdH oscillations and QHE was revealed. Quantum oscillations were investigated under different gate biases, tilted magnetic fields and various temperatures, and the results manifest the inherent information of the electronic structure of Te. Anomalies in both temperature-dependent oscillation amplitudes and transport characteristics were observed which are ascribed to the interplay between Zeeman effect and spin-orbit coupling as depicted by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
CHARCOAL IDENTIFICATION AND AMS RADIOCARBON AGE DETERMINATION OF A SAMPLE FROM FORT LIGONIER, 36WM71, WESTMORELAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2018
Subjects: Laurel Highlands
Fort Ligonier
Westmoreland County (County)
Alleghany Plateau
Alleghany
Pennsylvania (State / Territory)
Colonial
Historic
Euroamerican
36WM71
Dating Sample
Charcoal
Macrobotanical
Forbes Expedition
Charcoal Identification
AMS Radiocarbon Dating
AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
18-084
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Fort Ligonier (36WM71), an 18th Century fortified supply outpost, is tied to the British military’s Forbes Expedition. The fort is located in the Laurel Highlands section of the Allegheny Plateau on a hilltop in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. A wood sample suspected to be from part of the main gate’s artillery battery defense was submitted for identification and AMS radiocarbon dating.
Additional file 5: of Seroprevalence of antibodies to enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 among people of various age groups in a northeast province of Thailand
Creators: name: Hatairat Lerdsamran
name: Jarunee Prasertsopon
name: Anek Mungaomklang
name: Chompunuch Klinmalai
name: Pirom Noisumdaeng
name: Kantima Sangsiriwut
name: Boonrat Tassaneetrithep
name: Ratigorn Guntapong
name: Sopon Iamsirithaworn
name: Pilaipan Puthavathana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. VP1-VP4 amino acid alignment of CA16. (PDF 250 kb)
Annihilation poles of a Smirnov-type integral formula for solutions to quantum Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equation
Creators: name: Kojima, Takeo
name: Miki, Kei
name: Quano, Yas-Hiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the recently obtained integral representation of quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation of level 0. We obtain the condition for the integral kernel such that these solutions satisfy three axioms for form factor á la Smirnov. We discuss the relation between this integral representation and the form factor of XXZ spin chain.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures.
AMS RADIOCARBON AGE DETERMINATION OF A SHELL FROM PALAWAN ISLAND, BATANGAS, PHILIPPINES
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2018
Subjects: Philippines
South China Sea
Republic of the Philippines (Country)
Palawan Island
Batangas
Shell
Dating Sample
18-099
AMS Radiocarbon Dating
AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: A shell fragment obtained from a larger shell from Palawan Island, Batangas was submitted for AMS radiocarbon age determination.
Non-Oscillation Searches of Neutrino Mass in the Age of Oscillations
Creators: name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the implications of the oscillations for the shape of nuclear beta-spectrum (=direct search for nu mass). This is of interest because of the existing bound, m_(nu_e)<2.2 eV, that could improve by one order of magnitude with future experiments. We stress important connections with the results of Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector, nu_e disappearance experiments, supernova neutrinos and neutrinoless double beta decay.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure. Matches the version to appear in the Proceedings of NOW 2000 Workshop
Contribution of the massive photon decay channel to neutrino cooling of neutron stars
Creators: name: Voskresensky, D. N.
name: Kolomeitsev, E. E.
name: Kaempfer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider massive photon decay reactions via intermediate states of electron-electron-holes and proton-proton-holes into neutrino-antineutrino pairs in the course of neutron star cooling. These reactions may become operative in hot neutron stars in the region of proton pairing where the photon due to the Higgs-Meissner effect acquires an effective mass $m_γ$ that is small compared to the corresponding plasma frequency. The contribution of these reactions to neutrino emissivity is calculated; it varies with the temperature and the photon mass as $T^{3/2}m_γ^{7/2} e^{-m_γ/T}$ for $T < m_γ$. Estimates show that these processes appear as extra efficient cooling channels of neutron stars at temperatures $T \simeq (10^9-10^{10})$ K.
description: accepted to publication in Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. (JETP)
Path integral approach to bosonization of D=2 field theories
Creators: name: Kiyanov-Charsky, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a method of bosonizing any D=2 theory. We demonstrate how it works with the examples of the Thirring and the Schwinger models, known results are reproduced. This method, being applied to the Gross-Neveu model, yields nonlinear boson WZW-type theory with additional constraint in the field space. Relation to the nonlinear sigma - model is also discussed.
description: LATEX
V-A hadronic tau decays : a QCD laboratory
Creators: name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent ALEPH/OPAL data on the V-A spectral functions from hadronic tau decays are used for fixing the QCD continuum threshold at which the first and second Weinberg sum rules should be satisfied in the chiral limit, and for predicting the values of the low-energy constants f_π,~m_{π^+}-m_{π^0} and {L}_{10}. Some DMO-like sum rules and the $τ$-total hadronic widths R_{τ,V-A} are also used for extracting the values of the D=6,~8 QCD vacuum condensates and the corresponding (in the chiral limit) electroweak kaon penguin matrix elements Q^{3/2}_{8,7}\ra_{2π},, where a deviation from the vacuum saturation estimate has been obtained. Combining these results with the one of the QCD penguin matrix element Q^{1/2}_{6}\ra_{2π} obtained from a (maximal) \bar qq-gluonium mixing scheme from the scalar meson sum rules, we deduce, in the Electroweak Standard Model (ESM), the conservative upper bound for the CP-violating ratio: ε'/ε\leq (22\pm 9) 10^{-4}, in agreement with the present measurements.
description: 9 pages including 1 table. Talk given at the QCD00 International Euroconference (6-13th July 2000, Montpellier-France)
Descubriendo un fósil: Guía para el docente
Creators: name: Moreno Gómez, Esteban
Publisher: name: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Year: 2013
Subjects: educación
roca
fósil
geología
didactica
curriculum
primaria
competencia
csic en la escuela

description: 2 páginas / 5 imágenes / Consulta en KIDS.CSIC [http://www.kids.csic.es/cuentos/cuento6.html]
description: Guía Didáctica para que los docentes aprovechen al máximo los contenidos del portal WEB KIDS.CSIC. En concreto la película "Descubriendo un fósil". Contiene reflexiones y material complementario adaptado al currículo de Educación Infantil y Primaria.
Astacus astacus
Creators: name: Aleksejevs, Ēriks
name: Birzaks, Jānis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Astacidae
Astacus
Astacus astacus

description: Noble crayfish Astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758)
The noble crayfish is obviously the only local species in Latvian waters. It has been found in many lakes and rivers throughout the territory of Latvia (Bērziņš 1936, Mazītis 1955, 1967, 1971).
In surveys undertaken from 1962 to 1968 (Jurane 1967, Jurane & Dzene 1969), 31 lakes where noble crayfish could be found were mentioned. These lakes were distributed fairly evenly throughout the territory of Latvia.
In parallel to this, a survey of local fishermen was undertaken via questionnaires. From the collated data, crayfish were ascribed to 163 lakes and 109 rivers in Latvia. From the sites indicated on the map included in the publication (Jurane 1967), noble crayfish could be found in 95% of them, with narrow-clawed crayfish in the rest.
Judging from the Baltic Fish Conservation and Reproduction Administration’s archival materials from the 1970s and 1980s, distinguishing between the species of crayfish has not always been correct. The local residents and crayfish fishermen’s surveyed called the smaller sized noble crayfish “swamp crayfish”, and the specimens with regenerated claws, as narrow-clawed crayfish. Therefore, the data from various surveys and questionnaires, as can be observed nowadays too, is not certain enough in relation to the systemic affiliation of the crayfish found in this or that water body.
In the surveys that we conducted from 1992 to 2018, noble crayfish was found in a total of 158 lakes, 52 rivers, 6 reservoirs on rivers and 5 quarry reservoirs throughout the territory of Latvia, in all of the largest river basins, (Fig. 2.).
In general, a trend can be observed, that the occurrence and local distribution of noble crayfish is decreasing, which is caused by their periodical mass mortality, and the increased distribution and occurrence of other species of crayfish.
In neighboring Estonia, noble crayfish are the only local species (Paaver & Hurt 2010, Kouba et al. 2014). Similarly, in Lithuania too, it is considered to be the only local crayfish species (Burba 1994, Taugbøl 1998, Arbačiauskas et al.
2012). In Belarus, the noble crayfish populations have co-existed with narrow-clawed crayfish (Šteinfeld 1957, Aklehnovich & Razlutskij 2013).
description: Published as part of Aleksejevs, Ēriks & Birzaks, Jānis, 2020, Distribution Of Freshwater Crayfish In Latvia, pp. 1-11 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 20 (1) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10602038