cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beyond the power spectrum: primordial and secondary non-Gaussianity in the microwave background
Creators: name: Smith, Kendrick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic microwave background observations are most commonly analyzed by estimating the power spectrum. In the limit where the CMB statistics are perfectly Gaussian, this extracts all the information, but the CMB also contains detectable non-Gaussian contributions from secondary, and possibly primordial, sources. We review possible sources of CMB non-Gaussianity and describe statistical techniques which are optimized for measuring them, complementing the power spectrum analysis. The machinery of $N$-point correlation functions provides a unifying framework for optimal estimation of primordial non-Gaussian signals or gravitational lensing. We review recent results from applying these estimators to data from the WMAP satellite mission.
description: Invited Review, ASP conference proceedings of the "Frank N. Bash Symposium 2009: New Horizons in Astronomy"
ПАРЦЕЛЛИРОВАННАЯ СТРУКТУРА И ФИГУРА УМОЛЧАНИЯ КАК СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЗИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ТЕКСТАХ РАССКАЗОВ В.М. ШУКШИНА
Creators: name: Пиябхорн Конгсаенгпхак
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: парцелляция
фигура умолчания
синтаксические средства выразительности
художественный текст
функциональная специфика

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 473-491
ลักษณะการปนภาษาอังกฤษในภาษาไทยที่ใช้ในการสื่อสารของศูนย์บริหารสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (ศบค.)
Creators: name: อนุชิต ตู้มณีจินดา
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การปนภาษา
การสื่อสารในภาวะวิกฤต
โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 492-510
Dependence of spin torque switching probability on electric current
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Tomohiro
name: Imamura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dependence of the thermally assisted spin torque switching probability on the sweep electric current was investigated theoretically. The analytical expressions of the switching times for $b=1$ and $b=2$ are derived based on the rate equation, where $b$ is the exponent of the current term in the switching rate. The switching current is approximately proportional to the temperature $T$ and the logarithm of the sweep rate $v$ for both $b=1$ and $b=2$ in the experimentally performed ranges of $T$ and $v$. Experiments in very low temperature range are required to determine the exponent $b$.
description: accepted to J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. as a conference proceeding of Recent Trends in Nanomagnetism, Spintronics, and their Applications (RTNSA 2011)
Alfvén Reflection and Reverberation in the Solar Atmosphere
Creators: name: Cally, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-atmospheres with Alfvén speed [a] that increases monotonically with height are often used to model the solar atmosphere, at least out to several solar radii. A common example involves uniform vertical or inclined magnetic field in an isothermal atmosphere, for which the Alfvén speed is exponential. We address the issue of internal reflection in such atmospheres, both for time-harmonic and for transient waves. It is found that a mathematical boundary condition may be devised that corresponds to perfect absorption at infinity, and, using this, that many atmospheres where a(x) is analytic and unbounded present no internal reflection of harmonic Alfvén waves. However, except for certain special cases, such solutions are accompanied by a wake, which may be thought of as a kind of reflection. For the initial-value problem where a harmonic source is suddenly switched on (and optionally off), there is also an associated transient that normally decays with time as O(t-1) or O(t-1 ln t), depending on the phase of the driver. Unlike the steady-state harmonic solutions, the transient does reflect weakly. Alfvén waves in the solar corona driven by a finite-duration train of p-modes are expected to leave such transients.
description: Accepted by Solar Physics
ความเชื่อสมคบคิดในภาวะการระบาดระดับโลกของโรคโควิด-19: ที่มา ผลลัพธ์ทางสังคม และแนวทางการรับมือกับความเชื่อสมคบคิด
Creators: name: พัฒนกิจ ชอบทำกิจ
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ความเชื่อสมคบคิด
ทฤษฎีสมคบคิด
เชื้อโควิด-19
การระบาดะดับโลก

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 511-527
Modularity, Noise and natural selection
Creators: name: Marroig, Gabriel
name: Melo, Diogo
name: Garcia, Guilherme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Most biological systems are formed by component parts that to some degree are inter-related. Groups of parts that are more associated among themselves and are relatively autonomous from others are called modules. One of the consequences of modularity is that biological systems usually present an unequal distribution of the genetic variation among variables. Estimating the covariance matrix that describes these systems is a difficult problem due to a number of factors such as poor sample sizes and measurement errors. We show that this problem will be exacerbated whenever matrix inversion is required, as in directional selection reconstruction analysis. We explore the consequences of varying degrees of modularity and signal-to-noise ratio on selection reconstruction. We then present and test the efficiency of available methods for controlling noise in matrix estimates. In our simulations, controlling matrices for noise vastly improves the reconstruction of selection gradients. We also perform an analysis of selection gradients reconstruction over a New World Monkeys skull database in order to illustrate the impact of noise on such analyses. Noise- controlled estimates render far more plausible interpretations that are in full agreement with previous results.
บทบาทของวัตถุ ความเป็นวรรณกรรมนัวร์และภาวะหลังมนุษย์ในนวนิยาย เรื่อง The Cult of Monte Cristo
Creators: name: อรวรรณ ฤทธิ์ศรีธร
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: วัตถุ
บทบาทของวัตถุ
หลังมนุษย์
วรรณกรรมนัวร์
ภววิทยาเชิงวัตถุ

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 528-552
The State of Knowledge of Transboundary Haze Pollution: Problems and Challenges with ASEAN Work Culture
Creators: name: Noppachai Fongissara
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: The ASEAN way
transboundary haze pollution
Southeast Asian
the state of knowledge

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 553-570
La Redéfinition des femmes dans l’optique des minorités : romans féminins français et britanniques au XIXe siècle
Creators: name: Pariwat SUKWICHAI
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: Écriture feminine
Romans du XIXe siècle
Études de genre
Minorités
Littératures comparées

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 571-589
Programming with Algebraic Effects and Handlers
Creators: name: Bauer, Andrej
name: Pretnar, Matija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.3; F.3.3

description: Eff is a programming language based on the algebraic approach to computational effects, in which effects are viewed as algebraic operations and effect handlers as homomorphisms from free algebras. Eff supports first-class effects and handlers through which we may easily define new computational effects, seamlessly combine existing ones, and handle them in novel ways. We give a denotational semantics of eff and discuss a prototype implementation based on it. Through examples we demonstrate how the standard effects are treated in eff, and how eff supports programming techniques that use various forms of delimited continuations, such as backtracking, breadth-first search, selection functionals, cooperative multi-threading, and others.
Enhancement of mechanical Q-factors by optical trapping
Creators: name: Ni, K. -K.
name: Norte, R.
name: Wilson, D. J.
name: Hood, J. D.
name: Chang, D. E.
name: Painter, O.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quality factor of a mechanical resonator is an important figure of merit for various sensing applications and for observing quantum behavior. Here, we demonstrate a technique to push the quality factor of a micro-mechanical resonator beyond conventional material and fabrication limits by using an optical field to stiffen or "trap" a particular motional mode. Optical forces increase the oscillation frequency by storing most of the mechanical energy in a lossless optical potential, thereby strongly diluting the effect of material dissipation. By using a 130 nm thick SiO$_2$ disk as a suspended pendulum, we achieve an increase in the pendulum center-of-mass frequency from 6.2 kHz to 145 kHz. The corresponding quality factor increases 50-fold from its intrinsic value to a final value of $Q=5.8(1.1)\times 10^5$, representing more than an order of magnitude improvement over the conventional limits of SiO$_2$ for this geometry. Our technique may enable new opportunities for mechanical sensing and facilitate observations of quantum behavior in this class of mechanical systems.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
การสนธิวรรณยุกต์ในกลุ่มภาษาจีนและภาษาไท
Creators: name: ภัสร์ฐิตา ถาวร
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การสนธิวรรณยุกต์
ภาษาจีน
ภาษาไท

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 590-626
On the linear term correction for needlets/wavelets non-Gaussianity estimators
Creators: name: Donzelli, Simona
name: Hansen, Frode K.
name: Liguori, Michele
name: Marinucci, Domenico
name: Matarrese, Sabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the linear correction term for needlet and wavelet estimators of the bispectrum and the non-linearity parameter fNL on cosmic microwave background radiation data. We show that on masked WMAP-like data with anisotropic noise, the error bars improve by 10-20% and almost reach the optimal error bars obtained with the KSW estimator (Komatsu et al 2005). In the limit of full-sky and isotropic noise, this term vanishes. We apply needlet and wavelet estimators to the WMAP 7-year data and obtain our best estimate fNL=37.5 \pm 21.8.
description: 10 pages, submitted to ApJ
title: Potentiale von IKT beim Ausfall kritischer Infrastrukturen: Erwartungen, Informationsgewinnung und Mediennutzung der Zivilbevölkerung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Marc-André
name: Grinko, Margarita
name: Reuter, Christian
name: Schorch, Marén
name: Langer, Amanda
name: Skudelny, Sascha
name: Hollick, Matthias
Publisher: name: Association for Information Systems AIS
Year: 2022

description: In der Sicherheits- und Krisenforschung stehen bislang primär Fragen der Vulnerabilität, Stärkung von Resilienz und Erhaltung bzw. Wiederherstellung kritischer Infrastrukturen (KRITIS) im Mittelpunkt; zunehmend wird auch die Bedeutung von Sozialen Medien und Krisen-Apps erkannt. Inwiefern ist die Zivilbevölkerung in Deutschland aber auf das Eintreten einer Krise tatsächlich vorbereitet? Welche Informations- und Kommunikationstechniken (IKT) werden im Alltag und bei einem potentiellen Infrastrukturausfall genutzt? Unser Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Umfrage mit 1024 Teilnehmern in Deutschland vor, die belegen, dass Gefahrenbewusstsein, Vorbereitung, effektives Krisenmanagement und Verbreitung von Krisen-Apps in Deutschland noch relativ gering sind, während traditionelle Kommunikations- und Informationskanäle sowie informelle Informationsnetzwerke bevorzugt werden. Die Ergebnisse stellen weiterhin die beträchtlichen Unterstützungspotentiale von IKT in derartigen Krisensituationen heraus, die zur Erhöhung des Risikobewusstseins, der Erleichterung des Informationstransfers und der Verbesserung der Kommunikation zwischen Zivilbevölkerung, KRITIS-Betreibern und Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben (BOS) entscheidend beitragen können.
Fast Frictionless Expansion of an Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Yuce, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate fast frictionless expansion of an optical lattice with dynamically variable spacing (accordion lattice). We design an expansion trajectory that yields a final state identical to the initial state up to an irrelevant phase factor. We discuss the effect of additional force and nonlinear interaction on the fast frictionless expansion.
description: To be published in PLA
Évaluation du programme de formation DAS en mathématiques : Avant et Après. Quel impact sur les compétences des enseignants?
Creators: name: Oscar GBOISSO ASOBEE
name: Narcisse KITOKO KOLONGO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: L'évaluation des besoins en formation continue des enseignants de Kisangani avant le programme DAS révèle une perception significative de la qualité et de l'importance de cette formation. Sur les 74 enseignants interrogés, la qualité de la formation est jugée « grande » (M = 3.54) et son importance également élevée (M = 3.53). Ces résultats montrent que les enseignants considèrent la formation continue comme essentielle pour leur développement professionnel et celui de leurs élèves.

Après avoir suivi le programme DAS, les enseignants évaluent son impact sur la qualité et l'importance de manière modérée, avec des moyennes respectives de M = 3.30 et M = 3.33. Ces résultats indiquent un changement perçu moyen dans la qualité de la formation et une importance perçue similaire pour les objectifs visés. Les analyses selon différentes variables (type d’école, niveau d’étude, ancienneté, nombre de formations) montrent des résultats non significatifs, soulignant une perception homogène parmi les enseignants concernant l'impact du programme. Bien que les enseignants reconnaissent les besoins en formation continue, l'impact du programme DAS est jugé moyen.
Astroinformatics, data mining and the future of astronomical research
Creators: name: Brescia, Massimo
name: Longo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomy, as many other scientific disciplines, is facing a true data deluge which is bound to change both the praxis and the methodology of every day research work. The emerging field of astroinformatics, while on the one end appears crucial to face the technological challenges, on the other is opening new exciting perspectives for new astronomical discoveries through the implementation of advanced data mining procedures. The complexity of astronomical data and the variety of scientific problems, however, call for innovative algorithms and methods as well as for an extreme usage of ICT technologies.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 2-nd International Conference on Frontiers on diagnostic technologies
Guia rápido para uso rotineiro de Equipamentos de Proteção Individuais
Creators: name: Andrade, Delizia Pinheiro de
name: Ventura, Desirê da Rosa
name: Ferraz, Rodrigo Meireles
name: Oliveira, Stéfany Marinho de
name: Moraes, Érica Brandão de
name: Valente, Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti
name: Medeiros, Wilma Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Universidade Federal Fluminense Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa Disciplina Gerência de Enfermagem II Produto de Ensino Teórico Prático
description: {"references": ["CONSELHO FEDERAL DE ENFERMAGEM (COFEN). Orienta\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o e retirada dos equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual (EPI). Cartilha, 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: http://www.cofen.gov.br/cofen-lanca-cartilha-sobre-colocacao-e-retirada-de-epis_78405.html. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2022"]}
The quantum computational speed of a single Cooper Pair box
Creators: name: Obada, A. -S. F.
name: Abo-Kahla, D. A. M.
name: Metwally, N.
name: Abdel-Aty, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The speed of computations is investigated by means of the orthogonality speed for a charged qubit interacting with a single cavity field prepared initially in a Fock state or Binomial state. We observe that the rate of the computational speed is related to the number of photons inside the cavity. Moreover, we show that the qubit-field coupling plays an opposite role, where the speed of computations is decreased as the coupling is increased. We suggest using the number of photons in the field as a control parameter to improve the speed of computations.
description: Accepted, Physica E:doi:10.1016/j.physe.2011.06.013
Guia rápido para uso rotineiro de Equipamentos de Proteção Individuais
Creators: name: Andrade, Delizia Pinheiro de
name: Ventura, Desirê da Rosa
name: Ferraz, Rodrigo Meireles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Universidade Federal Fluminense Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa Disciplina Gerência de Enfermagem II Produto de Ensino Teórico Prático
description: {"references": ["CONSELHO FEDERAL DE ENFERMAGEM (COFEN). Orienta\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o e retirada dos equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual (EPI). Cartilha, 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: http://www.cofen.gov.br/cofen-lanca-cartilha-sobre-colocacao-e-retirada-de-epis_78405.html. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2022"]}
"TNOs are Cool": A Survey of the Transneptunian Region IV. Size/albedo characterization of 15 scattered disk and detached objects observed with Herschel Space Observatory-PACS
Creators: name: Santos-Sanz, P.
name: Lellouch, E.
name: Fornasier, S.
name: Kiss, C.
name: Pal, A.
name: Müller, T. G.
name: Vilenius, E.
name: Stansberry, J.
name: Mommert, M.
name: Delsanti, A.
name: Mueller, M.
name: Peixinho, N.
name: Henry, F.
name: Ortiz, J. L.
name: Thirouin, A.
name: Protopapa, S.
name: Duffard, R.
name: Szalai, N.
name: Lim, T.
name: Ejeta, C.
name: Hartogh, P.
name: Harris, A. W.
name: Rengel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical characterization of Trans-Neptunian objects, a primitive population of the outer solar system, may provide constraints on their formation and evolution. The goal of this work is to characterize a set of 15 scattered disk (SDOs) and detached objects, in terms of their size, albedo, and thermal properties. Thermal flux measurements obtained with the Herschel-PACS instrument at 70, 100 and 160 μm, and whenever applicable, with Spitzer-MIPS at 24 and 70 μm, are modeled with radiometric techniques, in order to derive the objects' individual size, albedo and when possible beaming factor. Error bars are obtained from a Monte-Carlo approach. We look for correlations between these and other physical and orbital parameters. Diameters obtained for our sample range from 100 to 2400 km, and the geometric albedos (in V band) vary from 3.8 % to 84.5 %. The unweighted mean V geometric albedo for the whole sample is 11.2 % (excluding Eris); 6.9 % for the SDOs, and 17.0 % for the detached objects (excluding Eris). We obtain new bulk densities for three binary systems: Ceto/Phorcys, Typhon/Echidna and Eris/Dysnomia. Apart from correlations clearly due to observational bias, we find significant correlations between albedo and diameter (more reflective objects being bigger), and between albedo, diameter and perihelion distance (brighter and bigger objects having larger perihelia). We discuss possible explanations for these correlations.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (24/01/2012): 20 pages, 8 figures
On Murayama's theorem on extensor properties of G-spaces of given orbit types
Creators: name: Ageev, Sergei
name: Repovš, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F11, 54H20, 58E60

description: We develop a method of extending actions of compact transformation groups which is then applied to the problem of preservation of equivariant extensor property by passing to a subspace of given orbit types.
Split Kinetic Energy Method for Quantum Systems with Competing Potentials
Creators: name: Mineo, H.
name: Chao, Sheng D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For quantum systems with competing potentials, the conventional perturbation theory often yields an asymptotic series and the subsequent numerical outcome becomes uncertain. To tackle such kind of problems, we develop a general solution scheme based on a new energy dissection idea. Instead of dividing the potential energy into "unperturbed" and "perturbed" terms, a partition of the kinetic energy is performed. By distributing the kinetic energy term in part into each individual potential, the Hamiltonian can be expressed as the sum of the subsystem Hamiltonians with respective competing potentials. The total wavefunction is expanded by using a linear combination of the basis sets of respective subsystem Hamiltonians. We first illustrate the solution procedure using a simple system consisting of a particle under the action of double delta-function potentials. Next, this method is applied to the prototype systems of a charged harmonic oscillator in strong magnetic field and the hydrogen molecule ion. Compared with the usual perturbation approach, this new scheme converges much faster to the exact solutions for both eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. When properly extended, this new solution scheme can be very useful for dealing with strongly coupling quantum systems.
description: 30 pages, 6 fugures, 1 table
Galaxy Zoo: building the low-mass end of the red sequence with local post-starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Schawinski, K.
name: Kaviraj, S.
name: Masters, K. L.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Lintott, C.
name: Keel, W. C.
name: Darg, D.
name: Bamford, S. P.
name: Andreescu, D.
name: Murray, P.
name: Raddick, M. J.
name: Szalay, A.
name: Thomas, D.
name: VandenBerg, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of local post-starburst galaxies (PSGs) using the photometric and spectroscopic observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the results from the Galaxy Zoo project. We find that the majority of our local PSG population have neither early- nor late- type morphologies but occupy a well-defined space within the colour-stellar mass diagram, most notably, the low-mass end of the "green valley" below the transition mass thought to be the mass division between low-mass star-forming galaxies and high-mass passively-evolving bulge-dominated galaxies. Our analysis suggests that it is likely that a local PSG will quickly transform into "red", low-mass early-type galaxies as the stellar morphologies of the "green" PSGs largely resemble that of the early-type galaxies within the same mass range. We propose that the current population of PSGs represents a population of galaxies which is rapidly transitioning between the star-forming and the passively-evolving phases. Subsequently, these PSGs will contribute towards the build-up of the low-mass end of the "red sequence" once the current population of young stars fade and stars are no longer being formed. These results are consistent with the idea of "downsizing" where the build-up of smaller galaxies occurs at later epochs.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: Vocabulary list for the Tai Paw dialect, part 1 of 3, items 1 to 884 from the EFEO-CNRS-SOAS questionnaire
title: Vocabulaire du dialecte tai paw, partie 1/3, items n° 1 à 884 du questionnaire EFEO-CNRS-SOAS
title: Từ vựng thổ ngữ Lai Paw, phần 1/3, từ mục 1 đến 884 trong bảng hỏi của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
name: Trần, Trí Dõi
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Tai Paw

description: Tai Paw vocabulary, from word item 1 to word item 884, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS wordlist [from n°1 to n°138 following Ferlus's notation]. The survey was mainly conducted in Vietnamese.
description: Từ vựng tiếng Tai Paw, từ mục từ 1 đến mục từ 884 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số thứ tự 1 đến 138 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt.
title: Vocabulary list for the Tai Paw dialect, part 2 of 3, items 889 to 2347 from the EFEO-CNRS-SOAS questionnaire
title: Vocabulaire du dialecte tai paw, partie 2/3, items n° 889 à 2347 du questionnaire EFEO-CNRS-SOAS
title: Từ vựng thổ ngữ Lai Paw, phần 2/3, từ mục 884 đến 2347 trong bảng hỏi của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
name: Trần, Trí Dõi
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Tai Paw

description: Tai Paw vocabulary, from word item 889 to word item 2347, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS wordlist [from n°139a to n°397.12 following Ferlus's notation]. The survey was mainly conducted in Vietnamese.
description: Từ vựng tiếng Tai Paw, từ mục từ 889 đến mục từ 2347 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số thứ tự 139a đến 397.12 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt.
Scanning microscopies of superconductors at very low temperatures
Creators: name: Crespo, V.
name: Maldonado, A.
name: Galvis, J. A.
name: Kulkarni, P.
name: Guillamon, I.
name: Rodrigo, J. G.
name: Suderow, H.
name: Vieira, S.
name: Banerjee, S.
name: Rodiere, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss basics of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) of the superconducting state with normal and superconducting tips. We present a new method to measure the local variations in the Andreev reflection amplitude between a superconducting tip and the sample. This method is termed Scanning Andreev Reflection Spectroscopy (SAS). We also briefly discuss vortex imaging with STM/S under an applied current through the sample, and show the vortex lattice as a function of the angle between the magnetic field and sample's surface.
Direct CP violation of $b \rightarrow sγ$ and CP asymmetries of non-leptonic B decays in squark flavor mixing
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yusuke
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
name: Yamamoto, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the contribution of the squark flavor mixing from the $LR(RL)$ component of the squark mass matrices to the direct CP violation of the $b\to sγ$ decay and the CP-violating asymmetry in the non-leptonic decays of $B$ mesons. The magnitude of the $LR(RL)$ component is constrained by the branching ratio and the direct CP violation of $b\to sγ$. We predict the correlation of the CP asymmetries among $A_{\text{CP}}^{b \to s γ}$, $\mathcal{S}_{ϕK_S}$ and $\mathcal{S}_{η'K^0}$ of the B decays. The precise data of these CP violations will give us the crucial test for our framework of the squark flavor mixing.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1202.0486
title: Vocabulary list for the Tai Paw dialect, part 3 of 3, items 2348 to 2896 from the EFEO-CNRS-SOAS questionnaire
title: Vocabulaire du dialecte tai paw, partie 3/3, items n° 2348 à 2896 du questionnaire EFEO-CNRS-SOAS
title: Từ vựng thổ ngữ Lai Paw, phần 3/3, từ mục 2348 đến 2896 trong bảng hỏi của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
name: Trần, Trí Dõi
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Tai Paw

description: Tai Paw vocabulary, from word item 2347 to word item 2896, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS wordlist [from n°397.13 to n°471a following Ferlus's notation]. The survey was mainly conducted in Vietnamese.
description: Từ vựng tiếng Tai Paw, từ mục từ 2347 đến mục từ 2896 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số thứ tự 397.13 đến 471a theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt.
Radius of curvature approach to the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of dilute hard particles in equilibrium
Creators: name: de Wijn, Astrid S.
name: van Beijeren, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy for dilute gases of $N$ hard disks or spheres. This can be expanded in density as $h_{\mathrm{KS}} \propto n N [\ln n a^d+ B + O(n a^d)+O(1/N)]$, with $a$ the diameter of the sphere or disk, $n$ the density, and $d$ the dimensionality of the system. We estimate the constant $B$ by solving a linear differential equation for the approximate distribution of eigenvalues of the inverse radius of curvature tensor. We compare the resulting values of $B$ both to previous estimates and to existing simulation results, finding very good agreement with the latter. Also, we compare the distribution of eigenvalues of the inverse radius of curvature tensor resulting from our calculations to new simulation results. For most of the spectrum the agreement between our calculations and the simulations again is very good.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Dark-Matter Admixed Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Leung, S. -C.
name: Chu, M. -C.
name: Lin, L. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hydrostatic equilibrium configuration of an admixture of degenerate dark matter and normal nuclear matter by using a general relativistic two-fluid formalism. We consider non- self-annihilating dark matter particles of mass ~ 1 GeV. The mass-radius relations and moments of inertia of these dark-matter admixed neutron stars are investigated and the stability of these stars is demonstrated by performing a radial perturbation analysis. We find a new class of compact stars which consists of a small normal matter core with radius of a few km embedded in a ten-kilometer- sized dark matter halo. These stellar objects may be observed as extraordinarily small neutron stars that are incompatible with realistic nuclear matter models.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Fake News Perception in Germany: A Representative Study of People's Attitudes and Approaches to Counteract Disinformation
Creators: name: Reuter, Christian
name: Hartwig, Katrin
name: Kirchner, Jan
name: Schlegel, Noah
Publisher: name: Association for Information Systems AIS
Year: 2022

description: Fake news has become an important topic in our social and political environment. While research is coming up for the U.S. and European countries, many aspects remain uncovered as long as existing work only marginally investigates people’s attitudes towards fake news. In this work, we present the results of a representative study (N=1023) in Germany asking participants about their attitudes towards fake news and approaches to counteract disinformation. More than 80% of the participants agree that fake news poses a threat. 78% see fake news as harming democracy. Even though about half of the respondents (48%) have noticed fake news, most participants stated to have never liked, shared or commented on fake news. Regarding demographic factors, our findings support the view of younger and relatively educated people being more informed about fake news. Concerning ideological motives, the evaluation suggests left-wing or liberal respondents to be more critical of fake news.
title: Hemp :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Hemp

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Magnetically driven metal-insulator transition in NaOsO3
Creators: name: Calder, S.
name: Garlea, V. O.
name: McMorrow, D. F.
name: Lumsden, M. D.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Lang, J. C.
name: Kim, J. -W.
name: Schlueter, J. A.
name: Shi, Y. G.
name: Yamaura, K.
name: Sun, Y. S.
name: Tsujimoto, Y.
name: Christianson, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is one of the most dramatic manifestations of electron correlations in materials. Various mechanisms producing MITs have been extensively considered, including the Mott (electron localization via Coulomb repulsion), Anderson (localization via disorder) and Peierls (localization via distortion of a periodic 1D lattice). One additional route to a MIT proposed by Slater, in which long-range magnetic order in a three dimensional system drives the MIT, has received relatively little attention. Using neutron and X-ray scattering we show that the MIT in NaOsO3 is coincident with the onset of long-range commensurate three dimensional magnetic order. Whilst candidate materials have been suggested, our experimental methodology allows the first definitive demonstration of the long predicted Slater MIT. We discuss our results in the light of recent reports of a Mott spin-orbit insulating state in other 5d oxides.
Characterization of a generalized triangle inequality in normed spaces
Creators: name: Dadipour, F.
name: Moslehian, M. S.
name: Rassias, J. M.
name: Takahasi, S. -E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 46C15, Secondary: 46B20, 46C05

description: For a normed linear space $(X,|\cdot|)$ and $p>0$ we characterize all $n$-tuples $(μ_1,...,μ_n)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for which the generalized triangle inequality of the second type $$\|x_1+...+x_n\|^p\leq\frac{|x_1|^p}{μ_1}+...+\frac{|x_n|^p}{μ_n}$$ holds for any $x_1,...,x_n\in X$. We also characterize $(μ_1,...,μ_n)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for which the reverse of the inequality above holds.
description: 11 Pages, to appear in Nonlinear Anal-TMA
Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation for Coarse-grained Observables
Creators: name: Rudnicki, Lukasz
name: Walborn, Stephen P.
name: Toscano, Fabricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We ask which is the best strategy to reveal uncertainty relations between comple- mentary observables of a continuous variable system for coarse-grained measurements. This leads to the derivation of new uncertainty relations for coarse-grained measurements that are always valid, even for detectors with low precision. These relations should be particularly relevant in experimental demonstrations of squeezing in quantum optics, quantum state reconstruction, and the development of trustworthy entanglement criteria.
Robust PCA as Bilinear Decomposition with Outlier-Sparsity Regularization
Creators: name: Mateos, Gonzalo
name: Giannakis, Georgios B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for dimensionality reduction, with well-documented merits in various applications involving high-dimensional data, including computer vision, preference measurement, and bioinformatics. In this context, the fresh look advocated here permeates benefits from variable selection and compressive sampling, to robustify PCA against outliers. A least-trimmed squares estimator of a low-rank bilinear factor analysis model is shown closely related to that obtained from an $\ell_0$-(pseudo)norm-regularized criterion encouraging sparsity in a matrix explicitly modeling the outliers. This connection suggests robust PCA schemes based on convex relaxation, which lead naturally to a family of robust estimators encompassing Huber's optimal M-class as a special case. Outliers are identified by tuning a regularization parameter, which amounts to controlling sparsity of the outlier matrix along the whole robustification path of (group) least-absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) solutions. Beyond its neat ties to robust statistics, the developed outlier-aware PCA framework is versatile to accommodate novel and scalable algorithms to: i) track the low-rank signal subspace robustly, as new data are acquired in real time; and ii) determine principal components robustly in (possibly) infinite-dimensional feature spaces. Synthetic and real data tests corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed robust PCA schemes, when used to identify aberrant responses in personality assessment surveys, as well as unveil communities in social networks, and intruders from video surveillance data.
description: 30 pages, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Benchmark calculation of no-core Monte Carlo shell model in light nuclei
Creators: name: Abe, T.
name: Maris, P.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Shimizu, N.
name: Utsuno, Y.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo shell model is firstly applied to the calculation of the no-core shell model in light nuclei. The results are compared with those of the full configuration interaction. The agreements between them are within a few % at most.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, Proceedings of the International Symposium on New Faces of Atomic Nuclei, Okinawa, Japan, Nov. 15-17, 2010
Theory of Polar Corrections to Donor Binding
Creators: name: Mahan, G. D.
name: Berland, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the optical phonon correction to the binding energy of electrons to donors in cubic materials. Previous theories calculated the Rydberg energy reduced by the effective mass and the static dielectric function. They omitted an important energy term from the long-range polarization of the ionized donor, which vanishes for the neutral donor. They also omitted the donor-phonon interaction. Including these terms yields a new formula for the donor binding energy.
Structural distortion as prerequisite for superconductivity in LiFeAs
Creators: name: Krüger, Ekkehard
name: Strunk, Horst P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonadiabatic Heisenberg model predicts a structural distortion in LiFeAs below a temperature higher than (or at least equal to) the superconducting transition temperature. Within this group-theoretical model, the reduction of the symmetry caused by the distortion is a prerequisite for the superconducting state in this compound and can be realized by a mere displacement of the iron atoms from their positions in the space group P4/nmm.
Star Hoppers: Planet Instability and Capture in Evolving Binary Systems
Creators: name: Kratter, Kaitlin M.
name: perets, Hagai B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many planets are observed in stellar binary systems, and their frequency may be comparable to that of planetary systems around single stars. Binary stellar evolution in such systems influences the dynamical evolution of the resident planets. Here we study the evolution of a single planet orbiting one star in an evolving binary system. We find that stellar evolution can trigger dynamical instabilities that drive planets into chaotic orbits. This instability leads to planet-star collisions, exchange of the planet between the binary stars ("star-hoppers"), and ejection of the planet from the system. The means by which planets can be recaptured is similar to the pull-down capture mechanism for irregular solar system satellites. Because planets often suffer close encounters with the primary on the asymptotic giant branch, captures during a collision with the stellar envelope are also possible. Such capture could populate the habitable zone around white dwarfs.
description: acceptance pending minor revisions to ApJ, comments welcome, two movies available at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~kkratter/BinaryPlanet/
title: Lexical survey of Tai Yo, part 1 of 4
title: Enquête linguistique sur le tai yo, partie 1/4
title: Điều tra từ vựng [Tai Yo], phần 1/4
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Tai Yo

description: Tai Yo vocabulary, word items from EFEO-CNRS-SOAS wordlist. The recording was done by Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. First Part. The survey was mainly conducted in Vietnamese.
description: Từ vựng tiếng Tai Yo, mục từ lấy từ bảng từ của Tai Yo EFEO-CNRS-SOAS. Người ghi âm: Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. Phần một. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt.
title: Lexical survey of Tai Yo, part 2 of 4
title: Enquête linguistique sur le tai yo, partie 2/4
title: Điều tra từ vựng [Tai Yo], phần 2/4
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Tai Yo

description: Tai Yo vocabulary, word items from EFEO-CNRS-SOAS wordlist. The recording was done by Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. Second Part. The survey was mainly conducted in Vietnamese.
description: Từ vựng tiếng Tai Yo, mục từ lấy từ bảng từ của Tai Yo EFEO-CNRS-SOAS. Người ghi âm: Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. Phần hai. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt.
Tendency of spherically imploding plasma liners formed by merging plasma jets to evolve toward spherical symmetry
Creators: name: Cassibry, J. T.
name: Stanic, M.
name: Hsu, S. C.
name: Abarzhi, S. I.
name: Witherspoon, F. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations have been performed using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) in order to study the effects of discrete jets on the processes of plasma liner formation, implosion on vacuum, and expansion. The pressure history of the inner portion of the liner was qualitatively and quantitatively similar from peak compression through the complete stagnation of the liner among simulation results from two one dimensional radiationhydrodynamic codes, 3D SPH with a uniform liner, and 3D SPH with 30 discrete plasma jets. Two dimensional slices of the pressure show that the discrete jet SPH case evolves towards a profile that is almost indistinguishable from the SPH case with a uniform liner, showing that non-uniformities due to discrete jets are smeared out by late stages of the implosion. Liner formation and implosion on vacuum was also shown to be robust to Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth. Interparticle mixing for a liner imploding on vacuum was investigated. The mixing rate was very small until after peak compression for the 30 jet simulation.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Physics of Plasmas (2012)
title: Lexical survey of Tai Yo, part 3 of 4
title: Enquête linguistique sur le tai yo, partie 3/4
title: Điều tra từ vựng [Tai Yo], phần 3/4
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Tai Yo

description: Tai Yo vocabulary, word items from EFEO-CNRS-SOAS wordlist. The recording was done by Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. Third Part. The survey was mainly conducted in Vietnamese.
description: Từ vựng tiếng Tai Yo, mục từ lấy từ bảng từ của Tai Yo EFEO-CNRS-SOAS. Người ghi âm: Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. Phần ba. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt.
Ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism in EuTiO3 nanowires
Creators: name: Morozovska, Anna N.
name: Glinchuk, Maya D.
name: Behera, Rakesh K.
name: Zaylichniy, Basyl Y.
name: Deo, Chaitanya S.
name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predicted the ferroelectric-ferromagnetic multiferroic properties of EuTiO3 nanowires and generated the phase diagrams in coordinates of temperature and wire radii. The calculations were performed within the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory with phenomenological parameters extracted from tabulated experimental data and first principles calculations. Since bulk EuTiO3 is antiferromagnetic at temperatures lower than 5.5 K and paraelectric at all temperatures, our goal was to investigate the possibility of inducing the ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties of EuTiO3 by reducing the bulk to nanosystems. Our results indicate that ferroelectric spontaneous polarization of ~0.1-0.5C/m2 is induced in EuTiO3 nanowires due to the intrinsic surface stress, which is inversely proportional to the nanowire radius. The spontaneous polarization exists at temperatures lower than 300 K, for the wire radius less than 1 nm and typical surface stress coefficients ~ 15 N/m. Due to the strong biquadratic magnetoelectric coupling, the spontaneous polarization in turn induces the ferromagnetic phase at temperatures lower than 30 K for 2 nm nanowire, and at temperatures lower than 10 K for 4 nm nanowire in EuTiO3. Thus we predicted that the EuTiO3 nanowires can be the new ferroelectric-ferromagnetic multiferroic.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
title: Lexical survey of Tai Yo, part 4 of 4
title: Enquête linguistique sur le tai yo, partie 4/4
title: Điều tra từ vựng [Tai Yo], phần 4/4
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Tai Yo

description: Tai Yo vocabulary, word items from EFEO-CNRS-SOAS wordlist. The recording was done by Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. End. The survey was mainly conducted in Vietnamese.
description: Từ vựng tiếng Tai Yo, mục từ lấy từ bảng từ của Tai Yo EFEO-CNRS-SOAS. Người ghi âm: Nguyễn Ngọc Bình. Phần cuối. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt.