cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Soya, maize and sorghum ready-to-use therapeutic foods are more effective in correcting anaemia and iron deficiency than the standard ready-to-use therapeutic food: randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Akomo, Peter
name: Paluku Bahwere
name: Murakami, Hitoshi
name: Banda, Chrissy
name: Maganga, Elizabeth
name: Kathumba, Sylvester
name: Sadler, Kate
name: Collins, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Predictors of iron deficiency anaemia at admission. (DOCX 14 kb)
Extremal Optimization of Graph Partitioning at the Percolation Threshold
Creators: name: Boettcher, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The benefits of a recently proposed method to approximate hard optimization problems are demonstrated on the graph partitioning problem. The performance of this new method, called Extremal Optimization, is compared to Simulated Annealing in extensive numerical simulations. While generally a complex (NP-hard) problem, the optimization of the graph partitions is particularly difficult for sparse graphs with average connectivities near the percolation threshold. At this threshold, the relative error of Simulated Annealing for large graphs is found to diverge relative to Extremal Optimization at equalized runtime. On the other hand, Extremal Optimization, based on the extremal dynamics of self-organized critical systems, reproduces known results about optimal partitions at this critical point quite well.
description: 7 pages, RevTex, 9 ps-figures included, as to appear in Journal of Physics A
Dryinus LATREILLE 1804
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Dryinus

description: Genus Dryinus LATREILLE 1804
Description: LATREILLE 1804: 176.
 Typus generis: Dryinus formicarius LATREILLE 1804.
 Synonym: Bocchoides BENOIT 1954.
Description: BENOIT 1954: 424.
 Typus generis: Bocchoides bekilyensis BENOIT 1954.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 16.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 888, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
title: Bioprospecting in South Africa: opportunities and challenges in the global knowledge economy
title: a field in the becoming
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rutert, Britta
name: Dilger, Hansjörg
name: Matsabisa, Gilbert Motlalepula
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Bioprospecting
subject: South Africa
subject: Global Knowledge Economy
subject: Area Studies
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::323 Grundrechte und politische Rechte
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::346 Privatrecht

description: 1\. Introduction and Background 4 2\. Theoretical Implications 6 3\. Challenges of Multi-sited Ethnography in the Field of Bioprospecting in South Africa 7 4\. Research Results 10 4.1. Muthi and Local Property Regimes 12 4.2. Measures for the Protection of Knowledge 15 4.3. NGOs, Property Regimes and Access and Benefit Sharing 17 5\. Conclusion 19 6\. Bibliography 20
description: Bioprospecting in South Africa as well as in other parts of the world is an old field with new political, economic and socio-cultural implications. While in colonial and pre-colonial settings the search for exotic flora and fauna prevailed, nowadays the search for and exploitation of biodiversity for commercially valuable genetic and biochemical resources is predominant. In South Africa, a wide range of actors has become involved in the field of bioprospecting over the last two to three decades: medical researchers, traditional health practitioners (THPs), herbalists and plant collectors, politicians and NGOs are all involved in this realm. This working paper presents first results from an ongoing research project funded by the DFG (German Research Foundation) on “Bioprospecting in the African Renaissance: From Muthi to Intellectual Property Rights” at the Institute of Social and Cultural An-thropology, Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin). The authors discuss diverging concepts of property in relation to plants and knowledge about plants, different modes of knowledge protection and disclosure in the context of bioprospecting, and the attempts of South African NGOs to establish Intellectual Property Rights and patenting mecha-nisms on behalf of “indigenous communities.” The paper argues that the field of bio-prospecting in South Africa has been shaped not only by the country’s Apartheid and post- Apartheid history, but also the complex dynamics of cultural identity and the (scientific as well as economic and social) aspirations of a wide range of actors to become involved in the emerging global knowledge economy.
BioQUEST / QUBES Community Standards for Events
Creators: name: Prescott, Sarah
name: Chodkowski, Nicole
name: Donovan, Sam
name: Fagen, Adam
name: Jenkins, Kristin
name: LaMar, Drew
name: Orndorf, Hayley
name: Rook, Deborah
name: Smith, Jim
name: Waterman, Margaret
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2021

description: Community standards and expectations for in-person and online events hosted by BioQUEST and QUBES.
Paraperithous gnathaulax
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Paraperithous
Paraperithous gnathaulax

description: Paraperithous gnathaulax (THOMSON 1877)
 Ephialtes gnathaulax THOMSON 1877. Opusc. Ent. 88: 739.
 Ephialtes gnathaulax: HENSCH 1930: 74, April, on Fagus silvatica and Populus tremula. Paraperithous gnathaulax: AUBERT 1969: 59; GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 4.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1693, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Estimation of Stochastic Attribute-Value Grammars using an Informative Sample
Creators: name: Osborne, Miles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: We argue that some of the computational complexity associated with estimation of stochastic attribute-value grammars can be reduced by training upon an informative subset of the full training set. Results using the parsed Wall Street Journal corpus show that in some circumstances, it is possible to obtain better estimation results using an informative sample than when training upon all the available material. Further experimentation demonstrates that with unlexicalised models, a Gaussian Prior can reduce overfitting. However, when models are lexicalised and contain overlapping features, overfitting does not seem to be a problem, and a Gaussian Prior makes minimal difference to performance. Our approach is applicable for situations when there are an infeasibly large number of parses in the training set, or else for when recovery of these parses from a packed representation is itself computationally expensive.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Coling 2000, Saarbr\"{u}cken, Germany. pp 586--592
Necessary condition for rectifiability involving Wasserstein distance $W_2$
Creators: name: Dąbrowski, Damian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A75, 28A78

description: A Radon measure $μ$ is $n$-rectifiable if $μ\ll\mathcal{H}^n$ and $μ$-almost all of $\text{supp}\,μ$ can be covered by Lipschitz images of $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this paper we give a necessary condition for rectifiability in terms of the so-called $α_2$ numbers -- coefficients quantifying flatness using Wasserstein distance $W_2$. In a recent article we showed that the same condition is also sufficient for rectifiability, and so we get a new characterization of rectifiable measures.
description: 27 pages; added Remarks 1.4, 1.5, 1.7; added Subsection 2.4 about parameters appearing in the proof; moved the "second approximation argument" from Section 4 to the end of Section 3; other small fixes and improvements; results unchanged
title: Exchange Bias in Manganese Alloys with Mixed Magnetic Behaviour
Creators: name: Barnsley, Lester Clinton
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Exchange bias
subject: Manganese alloys
subject: Mixed magnetic behaviour
subject: Stoner-Wohlfarth model
subject: Spin glass materials

description: Exchange bias has been a well known property of materials consisting of a ferromagnet interfaced with an antiferromagnet for many years, and the anisotropy resulting from the interaction has recently been nominated as a possible means for overcoming the superparamagnetic limit in high-density magnetic information storage media. However, a generalized theoretical description of the phenomenon remains elusive. More recently, analogues between the exchange bias eect and the behaviours of spin glass materials have become increasingly recognized. In this thesis, the analogues between exchange bias and spin glass systems are explored in a set of concentrated spin glass samples that exhibit a strong sensitivity to short range order of magnetic entities. A number of models were developed to analyze and account for the measurements of magnetization made on these samples. The rst was a simple, empirical model, based on an approximation of non-interacting, monodisperse, superparamagnetic clusters against a paramagnetic background to t single branches of minor hysteresis loops. In this model, the parameter to describe the coercive eld was added ad hoc. Another, more sophisticated, model was based on a modied Stoner-Wohlfarth expression for magnetic clusters and applied to the data using Monte Carlo simulations. The best ts resulted from this model when the cluster easy axis orientations were allowed to have a Gaussian distribution.
No slices on the space of generalized connections
Creators: name: Michor, Peter W.
name: Schichl, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D27

description: On a fiber bundle without structure group the action of the gauge group (the group of all fiber respecting diffeomorphisms) on the space of (generalized) connections is shown not to admit slices.
description: AmSTeX, diag.tex, 7 pages
Act as Attribute: The Attacking Body in Ancient Greek Art
Creators: Peebles, Matthew
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Art
Art, Ancient
Art, Greek
Violence in art
Human figure in art

description: An image of the body in the act of attack might be taken as an inherently episodic or narrative motif, due to the apparently transitive nature of the movement involved.  Such a categorization is challenged, however, by an array of ancient Greek images that distance the attacking figure from a temporal context, as by the elision of an explicit victim; such images betray the attacking body’s “iconic” aspect, which is underlain by the efficient communication of symbolic values linked to the identity of the subject.  This dissertation surveys the development of the iconic motif of the attacking body across diverse media, from its cross-cultural origins in the Bronze Age to its reformulations in the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic eras.  In doing so, it tracks the codification of value-rich attacking “schemata” (recurring poses) in the representation of particular identities, including warriors, athletes, and various divinities, among others.  Integrating the social-symbolic model of gesture and the body that has emerged across academic disciplines with a generally (though not exclusively) semiotic approach to the ancient imagery, the study elucidates key continuities in the significance of the motif as it appears in multiple forms and across an intriguing range of iconographic and functional contexts.  Ultimately, it builds an argument that in a society in which the exertion of violence was central to the performance of status and the construction of power, the visual motif of the attacking body was critically linked to the figuration of human and divine identity: the “act as attribute.”
title: The Frontiers of Universal Citizenship
title: Transnational Social Spaces and the Legal Status of Migrants in Ecuador
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Góngora-Mera, Manuel
name: Herrera, Gioconda
name: Müller, Conrad
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: universal citizenship
subject: transnational social spaces
subject: international migration
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: The legal status and living conditions of migrants in host countries reflect contemporary forms of inequality arising from the uneven distribution of wealth and power among states. Over the past decades, the transnational social impacts of global movements of people have raised concerns about the appropriateness of the premise of self-contained nation-states, which have led some authors and social actors to reevaluate the notion of nation-based citizenship and to consider alternative conceptions that fit better to the changing complexities of international migration. In 2008, a constitutional amendment in Ecuador introduced the concept of universal citizenship, granting citizens’ rights independently of national affiliation. This provides a valuable case study for the exploration of the real implications of a de- nationalized citizenship when adopted under the current international framework, and particularly for understanding the way normative orders and migration policies in transnational social spaces are interconnected. This article examines the way in which the rights of both emigrants and immigrants are included in the Ecuadorian Constitution and analyzes three cases that reflect the kind of interdependent limitations and constraints that Ecuador faces for its migration policy choices and constitutional rules on universal citizenship, including its unintended consequences.
4D spinless topological insulator in a periodic electric circuit
Creators: name: Yu, Rui
name: Zhao, Y. X.
name: Schnyder, Andreas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the mathematical classification of topological band structures, there exist a number of fascinating topological states in dimensions larger than three with exotic boundary phenomena and interesting topological responses. While these topological states are not accessible in condensed matter systems, recent works have shown that synthetic systems, such as photonic crystals or electric circuits, can realize higher-dimensional band structures. Here, we argue that the 4D spinless topological insulator, due to its symmetry properties, is particularly well suited to be implemented in these synthetic systems. We explicitly construct a 2D electric circuit lattice, whose resonance frequency spectrum simulate the 4D spinless topological insulator. We perform detailed numerical calculations of the circuit lattice and show that the resonance frequency spectrum exhibit pairs of 3D Weyl boundary states, a hallmark of the nontrivial topology. These pairs of 3D Weyl states with the same chirality are protected by classical time-reversal symmetry that squares to $+1$, which is inherent in the proposed circuit lattice. We also discuss how the simulated 4D topological band structure can be observed in experiments.
Perithous divinator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perithous
Perithous divinator

description: Perithous divinator (ROSSI 1790)
 Ichneumon divinator ROSSI 1790. Fauna Etrusca 2: 48.
 Perithous divinator: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 7, Serbia, April, July- August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1693, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Synthesis, crystallographic characterization, molecular docking and biological activity of isoquinoline derivatives
Creators: name: Abuelizz, Hatem A.
name: Al-Salahi, Rashad
name: Al-Asri, Jamil
name: Mortier, Jeremie
name: Marzouk, Mohamed
name: Ezzeldin, Essam
name: Ali, Azza A.
name: Khalil, Mona G.
name: Wolber, Gerhard
name: Ghabbour, Hazem A.
name: Almehizia, Abdulrahman A.
name: Jaleel, Gehad A. Abdel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: The main objective of this work was to synthesize novel compounds with a benzo[de][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline scaffold by employing (dioxo- benzo[de]isoquinolin-2-yl) thiourea as a building block. Molecular docking was conducted in the COX-2 active site to predict the plausible binding mode and rationalize the structure–activity relationship of the synthesized compounds. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by HREI-MS, and NMR spectra along with X-ray diffraction were collected for products 1 and 5. Thereafter, anti-inflammatory effect of molecules 1–20 was evaluated in vivo using carrageenan-induced paw edema method, revealing significant inhibition potency in albino rats with an activity comparable to that of the standard drugs indomethacin. Compounds 8, 9, 15 and 16 showed the highest anti- inflammatory activity. However, thermal sensitivity-hot plat test, a radiological examination and motor coordination assessment were performed to test the activity against rheumatoid arthritis. The obtained results indicate promising anti-arthritic activity for compounds 9 and 15 as significant reduction of the serum level of interleukin-1β [IL-1β], cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2] and prostaglandin E2 [PGE2] was observed in CFA rats.
Open Quantum System Dynamics: recovering positivity of the Redfield equation via Partial-Secular Approximation
Creators: name: Farina, Donato
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to recover complete positivity (and hence positivity) of the Redfield equation via a coarse grain average technique. We derive general bounds for the coarse graining time scale above which the positivity of the Redfield equation is guaranteed. It turns out that a coarse grain time scale has strong impact on the characteristics of the Lamb shift term and implies in general non-commutation between the dissipating and the Hamiltonian components of the generator of the dynamical semi-group. Finally we specify the analysis to a two-level system or a quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to a fermionic or bosonic thermal environment via dipole-like interaction.
Perithous scurra
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perithous
Perithous scurra

description: Perithous scurra (PANZER 1804)
 Ichneumon scurra PANZER 1804. Faun. Insect. Germ. 1794-1804 92: 6.
 Perithous mediator: SCHLETTERER 1894: 16, June; MOCSARY 1897: 53, Croatia; STROBL 1901: 6, Slovenia.
 Perithous scurra: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 7: June-July.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1693, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 5: of Co-expression of anti-miR319g and miRStv_11 lead to enhanced steviol glycosides content in Stevia rebaudiana
Creators: name: Saifi, Monica
name: Yogindran, Sneha
name: Nasrullah, Nazima
name: Umara Nissar
name: Irum Gul
name: M. Abdin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sequences of miR319g and miRStv_11 obtained from Stevia rebaudiana. (PDF 196 kb)
Dryinus bisulcatus
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Dryinus
Dryinus bisulcatus

description: Dryinus bisulcatus (BENOIT 1954)
 Mercetia bisulcata n.sp.: BENOIT 1954: 399 (key), 400 (descr., Madagascar).
 Dryinus bisulcatus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1984: 752 (key), 754 (tax., descr., Madagascar), 755 (fig. 502).
 Dryinus bisulcatus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1991: 263 (key).
 Dryinus bisulcatus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1994b: 10 (cat., Madagascar).
 Dryinus bisulcatus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 2006: 14 (key).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Behara.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 889, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Additional file 1 of Tube-dwelling in early animals exemplified by Cambrian scalidophoran worms
Creators: name: Wang, Deng
name: Vannier, Jean
name: Aria, Cédric
name: Sun, Jie
name: Han, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Palaeogeographic distribution of Selkirkia. Figure S1. Large concentration of Selkirkia sinica on a bedding plane, ELI-0002025. White arrow indicates possible bradoriid or brachiopod shell. Scale bar represents 5 mm. Table S1. Comparisons between S. sinica, S. transita sp. nov. and S. columbia using nine key characters. Text S2. Terminology. Figure S2. Pharyngeal teeth types in Selkirkia and extant priapulid. a-c, f Selkirkia sinica, general view of ELI-0002001, close-up of everted pharynx, SEM image of pharyngeal tooth (from b), and outline. d, e, g Selkirkia transita sp. nov., general view of ELI-000601, close-up of everted pharyngeal teeth, outline of pharyngeal tooth (from e). h-j Selkirkia columbia, general view of USNM 83941A (courtesy Jean-Bernard Caron), outline of two types of pharyngeal teeth, modified from Smith et al. [21]. k-m Halicryptus spinulosus, general view (white arrow indicates the everted pharynx) and SEM image showing everted pharynx and tooth. Scale bars represent: h 1 cm; a, d, k 5 mm; l 1 mm; b, e 200 μm; m 50 μm; c 2 μm. Figure S3. Weak annulations on the cuticle of Selkirkia sinica. a-c ELI-0002026, showing general view, close-up and line drawing. d-f ELI-0002027, showing general view, close-up and line drawing. Abbreviations: an, annulation; sc, scalid; tc, trunk cuticle; tu, tube. Scale bars represent: a, d 2 mm; e 1 mm; b 0.3 mm. Figure S4. Consensus cladograms of parsimony. a, b Frequency differences consensus topologies. a Heuristic Tree Bisection Reconnection only, 34 Most Parsimonious Trees (MPTs), 253 steps. b Tree search using new technology (TNT), including Ratchet and Drifting, 7 MPTs, 253 steps. c Majority rule consensus. Unweighted analysis using TreeSearch, 277 MPTs, 267 steps. d Consensus of TreeSearch analyses using implied weighting for k=(3, 5, 10). Bold branches are extant. Numbers at nodes are jackknifed support values. Figure S5. Maximum clade compatibility tree from a Bayesian analysis using an Mkv+Γ model and not a backbone used. a Full tree. Selkirkia is here resolved as the closest clade to crown-group Scalidophora. Bold branches are extant lineages. Numbers next to node are posterior probabilities. b Simplified topology showing the position of Selkirkia and harmonic mean (-1,083.58). Dashed lines mark branches supported by extremely low posterior probabilities (≤0.1). Figure S6. Brachiopod epibionts on the trunk of Cricocosmia (Scalidophora) from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte. ELI-0001200, Jianshan, Haikou. Scale bar represents: 2 mm. Figure S7. Polar-coordinate diagram to show the quincunxes distribution of scalids (green dots) as in Selkirkia and fossils within crown priapulids (e.g. Paratubiluchus).
Vortex avalanches and self organized criticality in superconducting niobium
Creators: name: Altshuler, E.
name: Johansen, T. H.
name: Paltiel, Y.
name: Jin, Peng
name: Bassler, K. E.
name: Ramos, O.
name: Reiter, G. F.
name: Zeldov, E.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1993 Tang proposed [1] that vortex avalanches should produce a self organized critical state in superconductors, but conclusive evidence for this has heretofore been lacking. In the present paper, we report extensive micro-Hall probe data from the vortex dynamics in superconducting niobium, where a broad distribution of avalanche sizes scaling as a power-law for more than two decades is found. The measurements are combined with magneto-optical imaging, and show that over a widely varying magnetic landscape the scaling behaviour does not change, hence establishing that the dynamics of superconducting vortices is a SOC phenomenon.
description: 3 pages + 4 figures, a reference added, citation typos fixed
Across a Divide: Mediations of Popular Music in Contemporary Morocco and Spain
Creators: Karl, Brian
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Ethnology
Ethnomusicology
Music
Popular music--Social aspects

description: This dissertation is about the mediation of cross-cultural difference among Moroccan and Spanish musical practitioners. It is based on the idea that negotiations across the gaps of such difference have been promoted through the increased circulation of people, products and ideas in the modern era. Based on fieldwork during the years 2003-2007, primarily in the urban sites of Granada, Spain and Fez, Morocco, the project focuses on popular music, how both the production and reception of music are critically bound up with notions of genre, how resulting associations of musical practice are affected by different uses of technology, and how musical practices of all types partake of and help form different ideas of belonging.
Coulomb drag by small momentum transfer between quantum wires
Creators: name: Pustilnik, M.
name: Mishchenko, E. G.
name: Glazman, L. I.
name: Andreev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that in a wide range of temperatures Coulomb drag between two weakly coupled quantum wires is dominated by processes with a small interwire momentum transfer. Such processes, not accounted for in the conventional Luttinger liquid theory, cause drag only because the electron dispersion relation is not linear. The corresponding contribution to the drag resistance scales with temperature as T^2 if the wires are identical, and as T^5 if the wires are different.
Arrows for knowledge-based circuits
Creators: name: Gammie, Peter
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: functional programming
epistemic logic

description: Knowledge-based programs (KBPs) are a formalism for directly relating agents' knowledge and behaviour in a way that has proven useful for specifying distributed systems. Here we present a scheme for compiling KBPs to executable automata in finite environments with a proof of correctness in Isabelle/HOL. We use Arrows, a functional programming abstraction, to structure a prototype domain-specific synchronous language embedded in Haskell. By adapting our compilation scheme to use symbolic representations we can apply it to several examples of reasonable size.
Computation of Lickorish's Three Manifold Invariants using Chern-Simons Theory
Creators: name: Ramadevi, P.
name: Naik, Swatee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well known that any three-manifold can be obtained by surgery on a framed link in $S^3$. Lickorish gave an elementary proof for the existence of the three-manifold invariants of Witten using a framed link description of the manifold and the formalisation of the bracket polynomial as the Temperley-Lieb Algebra. Kaul determined three-manifold invariants from link polynomials in SU(2) Chern-Simons theory. Lickorish's formula for the invariant involves computation of bracket polynomials of several cables of the link. We describe an easier way of obtaining the bracket polynomial of a cable using representation theory of composite braiding in SU(2) Chern-Simons theory. We prove that the cabling corresponds to taking tensor products of fundamental representations of SU(2). This enables us to verify that the two apparently distinct three-manifold invariants are equivalent for a specific relation of the polynomial variables.
description: 25 pages, 11 eps figures, harvmac file (big mode)
Perithous septemcinctorius
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perithous
Perithous septemcinctorius

description: Perithous septemcinctorius (THUNBERG 1824)
 Ichneumon septemcinctorius THUNBERG 1824. Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg 8: 280.
 Perithous varius: MOCSARY 1897: 53, Croatia.
 Perithous 7-cinctorius: VASIC 1967: 290, Serbia and Macedonia, June-July, ex Rhyacionia buoliana SCHIFF.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1693, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Dryinus hova, n.sp.
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Dryinus
Dryinus hova

description: Dryinus hova (CEBALLOS 1936)
 Mesodryinus hova n.sp.: CEBALLOS 1936: 53 (descr., Madagascar), 54 (fig. 10-14).
 Mesodryinus hova CEBALLOS 1936: BENOIT 1954: 414 (descr., Madagascar).
 Dryinus hova (CEBALLOS 1936): OLMI 1984: 752 (key), 772 (tax., descr., Madagascar), 773 (fig. 516).
 Dryinus hova (CEBALLOS 1936): REY del CASTILLO & IZQUIERDO 1990: 262 (tax., Madagascar, cat.).
 Dryinus hova (CEBALLOS 1936): OLMI 1991: 264 (key).
 Dryinus hova (CEBALLOS 1936): OLMI 1994b: 10 (cat., Madagascar).
 Dryinus hova (CEBALLOS 1936): OLMI 2006: 15 (key).
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park – Prov. Toliara: Bekily, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 890, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Geodesic Length Functions and Teichmüller Spaces
Creators: name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57

description: Given a compact orientable surface with finitely many punctures $Σ$, let $\Cal S(Σ)$ be the set of isotopy classes of essential unoriented simple closed curves in $Σ$. We determine a complete set of relations for a function from $\Cal S(Σ)$ to $\bold R$ to be the geodesic length function of a hyperbolic metric with geodesic boundary and cusp ends on $Σ$. As a conse quence, the Teichmüller space of hyperbolic metrics with geodesic boundary and cusp ends on $Σ$ is reconstructed from an intrinsic $(\bold QP^1, PSL(2, \bold Z))$ structure on $\Cal S(Σ)$.
description: 32 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis and differential gene expression profiling of wucai (Brassica campestris L.) in response to cold stress
Creators: name: Wang, Chenggang
name: Zhang, Mengyun
name: Zhou, Jiajie
name: Gao, Xun
name: Zhu, Shidong
name: Yuan, Lingyun
name: Hou, Xilin
name: Liu, Tongkun
name: Chen, Guohu
name: Tang, Xiaoyan
name: Shan, Guolei
name: Hou, Jinfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Regional distribution, density distribution and principal component analysis of gene expression. Fig. S2. Hierarchical clustering DEGs in CS (LTvsNT). Each column represents a comparison group, and each row represents a gene. Fig. S3. qRT-PCR validation of expression profiles obtained by RNA-Seq in CT and CS under cold stress. Table S1. Summary of sequence assembly after illumine sequencing. Table S2. Number of reads sequenced and mapped to the Brassica rapa genome. Table S3. List of the core genes set involved in CS response to cold stress. Table S4. Top30 up GO enrichment analysis in CT(LTvsNT). Table S5. Top30 up GO enrichment analysis in CS(LTvsNT). Table S6. Primer pairs used to detect the expression of selected genes.
$π$-Corrected Heisenberg Limit
Creators: name: Gorecki, Wojciech
name: Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, Rafal
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
name: Berry, Dominic W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the precision $Δφ$ with which the parameter $φ$, appearing in the unitary map $U_φ= e^{ i φΛ}$ acting on some type of probe system, can be estimated when there is a finite amount of prior information about $φ$. We show that, if $U_φ$ acts $n$ times in total, then, asymptotically in $n$, there is a tight lower bound $Δφ\geq \fracπ{n (λ_+ - λ_-)}$, where $λ_+$, $λ_-$ are the extreme eigenvalues of the generator $Λ$. This is greater by a factor of $π$ than the conventional Heisenberg limit, derived from the properties of the quantum Fisher information. That is, the conventional bound is never saturable. Our result makes no assumptions on the measurement protocol, and is relevant not only in the noiseless case but also if noise can be eliminated using quantum error correction techniques.
description: 5 + 6 pages
Phutball Endgames are Hard
Creators: name: Demaine, Erik D.
name: Demaine, Martin L.
name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3,K.8.0

description: We show that, in John Conway's board game Phutball (or Philosopher's Football), it is NP-complete to determine whether the current player has a move that immediately wins the game. In contrast, the similar problems of determining whether there is an immediately winning move in checkers, or a move that kings a man, are both solvable in polynomial time.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Revised to include additional references on the complexity of checkers
Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides P. C. Silva
Creators: name: Davidson, Alisha D.
name: Campbell, Marnie L.
name: Hewitt, Chad L.
name: Schaffelke, Britta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Bryopsidales
Codiaceae
Codium
Codium fragile
Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides

description: Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides
 Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides maintained its dominance in many areas of the northwest Atlantic because it is a superior competitor after disturbance events (Scheibling and Gagnon 2006, Kelly et al. 2011). However, several studies reported greater macrofaunal and epiphyte diversity associated with C. fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Schmidt and Scheibling 2006, 2007), which may be due to increased adaptation of the local community to this species (Harris and Jones 2005). A single study outside the northwest Atlantic showed that C. fragile ssp. tomentosoides increased the recruitment of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck (Bulleri et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Davidson, Alisha D., Campbell, Marnie L., Hewitt, Chad L. & Schaffelke, Britta, 2015, Assessing the impacts of nonindigenous marine macroalgae: an update of current knowledge, pp. 55-79 in Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 58 (2) on page 64, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2014-0079, http://zenodo.org/record/11208773
Additional file 1: of Soya, maize and sorghum ready-to-use therapeutic foods are more effective in correcting anaemia and iron deficiency than the standard ready-to-use therapeutic food: randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Akomo, Peter
name: Paluku Bahwere
name: Murakami, Hitoshi
name: Banda, Chrissy
name: Maganga, Elizabeth
name: Kathumba, Sylvester
name: Sadler, Kate
name: Collins, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Predictors of anaemia at admission. (DOCX 13 kb)
Measurement of jet radial profiles in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jet radial structure and particle transverse momentum ($p_{\rm{T}}$) composition within jets are presented in centrality-selected Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Track-based jets, which are also called charged jets, were reconstructed with a resolution parameter of $R=0.3$ at midrapidity $|η_\mathrm{ch\,jet}|<0.6$ for transverse momenta $p_\rm{T,\,ch\,jet}=30$-$120$ GeV/$c$. Jet-hadron correlations in relative azimuth and pseudorapidity space ($Δφ$, $Δη$) are measured to study the distribution of the associated particles around the jet axis for different $p_\rm{T, assoc}$-ranges between 1 and 20 GeV/$c$. The data in Pb-Pb collisions are compared to reference distributions for pp collisions, obtained using embedded PYTHIA simulations. The number of high-$p_{\rm{T}}$ associate particles ($4
description: 30 pages, 5 captioned figures, 4 tables, authors from page 23, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5247
Dryinus schoutedeni
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Dryinus
Dryinus schoutedeni

description: Dryinus schoutedeni (BENOIT 1950) first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo (Tsimbazaza) – Prov. Toamasina: Vavaténe (Manakambahiny-Est).
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 892, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Production of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production cross sections of muons from semi-leptonic decays of charm and beauty hadrons were measured at forward rapidity ($2.5
description: 23 pages, 7 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 18, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5290
Scambus buolianae
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Scambus
Scambus buolianae

description: Scambus buolianae (HARTIG 1838)
 Pimpla buolianae HARTIG 1838. Jahresber. Fortschr. Naturk. 1: 267.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) triangularis: HENSCH 1929: 131, April-October.
 Scambus buolianae: VASIC 1967: 289, Serbia, ex Rhyacionia buoliana SCHIFF; IVANOV 1977: 118, Macedonia, ex Rh. buoliana SCHIFF.
 Scambus triangularis: CONSTANTINEANU & PISICA 1977: 67.
 Scambus (Scambus) buolianae: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 3, Serbia and Montenegro, May-June and September.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic region, introduced into Canada.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1694, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Singlet-triplet transition in a single-electron transistor at zero magnetic field
Creators: name: Kogan, A.
name: Granger, G.
name: Kastner, M. A.
name: Goldhaber-Gordon, D.
name: Shtrikman, Hadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report sharp peaks in the differential conductance of a single-electron transistor (SET) at low temperature, for gate voltages at which charge fluctuations are suppressed. For odd numbers of electrons we observe the expected Kondo peak at zero bias. For even numbers of electrons we generally observe Kondo-like features corresponding to excited states. For the latter, the excitation energy often decreases with gate voltage until a new zero-bias Kondo peak results. We ascribe this behavior to a singlet-triplet transition in zero magnetic field driven by the change of shape of the potential that confines the electrons in the SET.
description: 4 p., 4 fig., 5 new ref. Rewrote 1st paragr. on p. 4. Revised author list. More detailed fit results on page 3. A plotting error in the horizontal axis of Fig. 1b and 3 was corrected, and so were the numbers in the text read from those fig. Fig. 4 was modified with a better temperature calibration (changes are a few percent). The inset of this fig. was removed as it is unnecessary here. Added remarks in the conclusion. Typos are corrected
Additional file 4: of Co-expression of anti-miR319g and miRStv_11 lead to enhanced steviol glycosides content in Stevia rebaudiana
Creators: name: Saifi, Monica
name: Yogindran, Sneha
name: Nasrullah, Nazima
name: Umara Nissar
name: Irum Gul
name: M. Abdin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Atomic level interactions of miRNA and miRNA binding sites. miRStv_11 bases are shown in three letters and KAH gene promoter region bases are depicted in one letter codes. (PDF 175 kb)
Performing abroad: ‘Lucnica Slovak National Folklore Ballet’ in Melbourne, 2007
Creators: name: Roy, Diane Carole
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Lucnica, Slovak traditional music, staged music folklore, ethnographic metyhodologies, Conversation Analysis, audience survey

description: This thesis explores the significance of a Slovak traditional music and dance performance in Melbourne in October 2007 by Lucnica: Slovak National Folklore Ballet’. While the troupe represents a genre of traditional music performance that is revered by many Slovaks, it is also criticized in the community and scholarly narratives as being ‘artificial’. This thesis shows that Lucnica’s performances are deeply significant, however, and that they constitute a legitimate form of music folklore practice for performers and Slovak audiences, embodying the Slovak landscape and history, despite artistic modifications. However, by taking an interactional viewpoint, this thesis shows that on foreign soil, complex meanings were thrown into relief. While Lucnica’s stated mission is to spread Slovak traditional music culture abroad, it was found that in multicultural Melbourne, Lucnica’s performance generated a variety of discursive strands. The same performance confirmed and celebrated Slovak ethnicity for Slovak Australians, and at the same time, contributed to the discourse of British hegemony and marginalization of the same. A second, but equally important focus of the thesis, is that it addresses the dialectic between theory and data. Ethnographic notes were analyzed according to Goffman’s model for non-verbal interaction, an ethnographic interview was analyzed according to the methods of Conversation Analysis, and an audience survey was conducted. These varied data and methodologies were unified by adopting an over-arching Foucauldian theoretical framework, thus aligning theory, data, and methodologies, and giving findings added cogency.
Noun-phrase co-occurrence statistics for semi-automatic semantic lexicon construction
Creators: name: Roark, Brian
name: Charniak, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Generating semantic lexicons semi-automatically could be a great time saver, relative to creating them by hand. In this paper, we present an algorithm for extracting potential entries for a category from an on-line corpus, based upon a small set of exemplars. Our algorithm finds more correct terms and fewer incorrect ones than previous work in this area. Additionally, the entries that are generated potentially provide broader coverage of the category than would occur to an individual coding them by hand. Our algorithm finds many terms not included within Wordnet (many more than previous algorithms), and could be viewed as an ``enhancer'' of existing broad-coverage resources.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables
Thaumatodryinus PERKINS 1905
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Thaumatodryinus

description: Genus Thaumatodryinus PERKINS 1905
Description: PERKINS 1905: 58.
 Typus generis: Thaumatodryinus koebelei PERKINS 1905.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions except Palaearctic Region.
Valid species: 6.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 892, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096