Sweltsa lyrata Stark &amp; Baumann 2018, sp. n.
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Baumann, Richard W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Sweltsa
Sweltsa lyrata

description: <i>Sweltsa lyrata,</i> sp. n. (Figs. 16, 18-29, 38-39, 43, 46) http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Plecoptera.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:502536 <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype &amp;male;, 3&amp;male;, 1&amp;female; paratypes, <b>Washington</b>, <i>Skagit Co</i>., Friday Creek, Prairie Rd, 5 miles N of Burlington, 16 April 1967, K.E. Vander Mey (holotype, United States National Museum, paratypes BYU). Additional paratypes: <b>CANADA: Alberta:</b> Cameron Creek, Cameron Lake, Waterton Lakes National Park, 19 July1965, A. R. Gaufin, 26&amp;male;, 30&amp;female; (BYU). <b>British Columbia:</b> Duhamel Creek, Six Mile Rd, 30 May 2010, B. Stark, R. W. Baumann, 2&amp;male;, 1&amp;female; (BPSC). <b>Yukon:</b> Klondike River, Dempster Hwy, 23 June 1996, J.C. Abbott, K.W. Stewart, 8&amp;male;, 7&amp;female; (BPSC). Mayo River, Hwy 11, 63° 36’ N, - 135° 55’ W, 24 June 1996, K.W. Stewart, J.C. Abbott, 5&amp;male;, 3&amp;female; (BYU). McQuesten River, Hwy 2, 63°33’15.88” N, - 137°24’37.88” W, 24 June 1996, K.W. Stewart, J.C. Abbott, 3&amp;male;, 6&amp;female; (BYU). Ogilvie River, Dempster Hwy, 65°21’38.82” N, - 138°18’20.73” W, 21 June 1996, K.W. Stewart, J.C. Abbott, 17&amp;male;, 5&amp;female; (BYU). <b>UNITED STATES: Idaho:</b> <i>Bonner Co</i>., Pack River, Pack River Rd, 26 May 2010, B. Stark, R. W. Baumann, 5&amp;male;, 8&amp;female; (BPSC). <b>Montana:</b> <i>Gallatin Co</i>., Duck Creek, 8 miles N West Yellowstone, 9 June 1987, B.C. Kondratieff, 1&amp;male;, 2&amp;female; (CSUIC). Gallatin River, Squaw Creek Rd, 10 July 1999, B. Stark, L. Stark, 1&amp;male;, 1&amp;female; (BPSC). <i>Mineral Co</i>., St. Regis River, Little Joe Rd, St. Regis, 25 May 2010, B. Stark, R. W. Baumann, 28&amp;male;, 8&amp;female; (BPSC). St. Regis River, Riverside, 11 June 1969, A. R. Gaufin, 4&amp;male;, 7&amp;female; (BYU). Trout Creek, Trout Creek Campground, 4 June 2010, B. Stark, R. W. Baumann, 23&amp;male;, 6&amp;female; (BPSC). <b>Washington:</b> <i>Okanogan Co</i>., Buck Creek, 20 miles N of Winthrop, 9 June 1995, MacKenzie, 4&amp;male;, 1&amp;female; (BYU). <i>Pend Oreille Co</i>. Sullivan Creek, below Sullivan Lake, 2 June 2010, B. Stark, R. W. Baumann, 35&amp;male;, 43&amp;female; (BPSC). <i>Whatcom Co</i>., Padden Creek, 33 rd Street, Bellingham, 27 April 1994, Graham, MacKenzie, 6&amp;male;, 1&amp;female; (BYU). <b>Adult habitus.</b> Male forewing length 6.2-6.7 mm; female 7.0- 7.5 mm. Similar to <i>S. coloradensis</i> with hieroglyphic-like markings on head and pronotum (Fig. 43). However considerable variation occurs in the pigmentation patterns of individuals within and between sites. Our impression is that the three species overlap in pigment pattern. <b>Male epiproct</b> (n=14). Maximum width 310-410 μm, length 360-470 μm. Base conspicuously narrowed at stem and epiproct relatively wide across body at lateral projections giving a distinct stalked appearance (Figs.18-29). Shoulders scarcely, or not at all projecting beyond base of hook (Fig. 46). <b>Aedeagus</b> (n=1). Length from base to base of apical finger-like lobes 466 μm, width across eye-like lobes to apices of lateral lobes 525 μm. Lateral lobes broad basally near outer margins of eye-like lobes; margins of lateral lobes strongly convergent, forming an overall football-shape to the aedeagal body (Fig. 16). <b>Female terminalia.</b> Posterior margin of subgenital plate truncate, overlapping that of <i>S. coloradensis</i> in shape (Figs. 38-39). <b>Larva.</b> Unknown. <b>Etymology.</b> The species name refers to the lyre- shaped dorsal aspect of the epiproct of this species. <b>Diagnosis and distribution.</b> <i>Sweltsa lyrata</i> is recognized by the prominent lateral projections, small apical projections and abruptly narrowed epiproct stem that give the epiproct a lyre-like shape. Males of this species are distinguished from those of <i>S. mogollonica</i> by the enlarged lateral lobes of the epiproct (Figs.17-28), and from <i>S. coloradensis</i> by the prominent apical lobes of the epiproct in that species (Figs.2-13). The aedeagus of this species (based on one specimen) is shorter than both additional species of the complex, and has the lateral lobes wider and more pointed at their apex. Populations exhibiting the <i>S. lyrata</i> epiproct type are known from the Northern Rocky Mountains including sites in Alberta, British Columbia and Yukon Territory and adjacent areas in Washington, Montana and Idaho.
description: Published as part of <i>Stark, Bill P. &amp; Baumann, Richard W., 2018, Two New Stonefly Species In The Sweltsa Coloradensis (Banks) Complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), pp. 30-43 in Illiesia 14 (2)</i> on pages 36-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4761184