cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resistance and complexity : solutions to urban crises of homelessness and psychopathology through psychiatry, architecture and philosophy
Creators: name: Durgan, Edward Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: This is an interdisciplinary attempt to analyze the ongoing and progressive urban crises of homelessness and psychopathology. It intersects three disciplines: architecture, psychiatry, and existential-phenomenological philosophy. I have coined the phrase ‘anarcha-existentialist’ to describe a method of questioning political and epistemological authority. It extends work on schizophrenia conducted under the supervision of Roger Burggraeve. Primary philosophical sources include Emmanuel Levinas, Martin Heidegger, and Jacques Derrida. I used descriptive and interpretive phenomenology with thematic analysis in qualitative research on the subjective experience of severe mental illness across dwelling types on Vancouver’s downtown eastside. Emergent themes included a struggle for fundamental human rights, distressed personal time, and a relationships between homemaking and management of mental health. Histories of psychiatry and asylum architecture reveal their inseparability from the state. I carried out architectural case-studies of the Woodsquat, the Woodwards redevelopment project, and the Olympic Tent Village that took place during the 2010 Winter Olympics. The crises in question are intractable and existing interventions cannot succeed comprehensively. The disciplines in question appear as auxiliaries to a capitalist-state apparatus to which they are fettered. In architecture, dialectical narratives of modernity are perpetuated. Psychiatry acts to reify the American Psychiatric Association’s diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM5). Together they succeed in re-institutionalizing chronically mentally ill adults and youth while reducing social housing and low-income rental stock. Contemporary architecture theorists and architects have appropriated philosophical concepts to fabricate ethical narratives that justify the gentrification (or class transformation) of urban environments. Vancouverism is an example of the neoliberal economic collusion of civic government, the developer class, and clinical psychiatry. Criminalization of poverty in Vancouver is part of a North American trend. Behavioral genetics and genetic counseling are disciplines bearing direct methodological/ideological lineage to eugenics that inform public policy in Vancouver and elsewhere while aspersions are cast on them by a growing consnsensus of scientists. Complex theoretical models and non-pacifist modes of resistance are recommended to stem the crises. Revolutionary transcendence of nation-state models and establishment of worldwide socio-political relationships based on anarchism portend the diminishment of psychopathology in the world population while providing adequate homes for all.
Observation of a new chi_b state in radiative transitions to Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(2S) at ATLAS
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chi_b(nP) quarkonium states are produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.4 fb^-1, these states are reconstructed through their radiative decays to Upsilon(1S,2S) with Upsilon->mu+mu-. In addition to the mass peaks corresponding to the decay modes chi_b(1P,2P)->Upsilon(1S)gamma, a new structure centered at a mass of 10.530+/-0.005 (stat.)+/-0.009 (syst.) GeV is also observed, in both the Upsilon(1S)gamma and Upsilon(2S)gamma decay modes. This is interpreted as the chi_b(3P) system.
description: 5 pages plus author list (18 pages total), 2 figures, 1 table, corrected author list, matches final version in Physical Review Letters
title: Kindergesundheit im ersten Corona­Lockdown: Weniger Behandlungsfälle und weniger Diagnosen von Infektionen
Creators: name: Barschkett, Mara
name: Spieß, C. Katharina
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: I10 Health: General
subject: I14 Health and Inequality
subject: I20 Education and Research Institutions: General
subject: J13 Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
subject: child health
subject: physical health
subject: mental health
subject: gender
subject: Covid-19

description: Während des ersten Corona-Lockdowns im Frühjahr 2020 sind die Behandlungsfälle von Kindern in ambulanten Arztpraxen um bis zu 20 Prozent zurückgegangen. Wie diese Studie auf Basis administrativer Diagnosedaten aller gesetzlichen Krankenkassen in Deutschland zeigt, wurden im zweiten Quartal 2020 im Vergleich zum Vorjahreszeitraum bei ein- bis zwölfjährigen Kindern vor allem deutlich weniger körperliche Erkrankungen wie Infektionen diagnostiziert. Mit über 50 Prozent war der Rückgang bei jungen Kindern im Alter von ein bis zwei Jahren am größten. Möglich ist, dass aufgrund der Kontaktbeschränkungen beziehungsweise geschlossener Kitas und Schulen tatsächlich weniger Kinder krank waren. Es kann aber auch sein, dass Eltern Ansteckungsrisiken meiden wollten und daher mit ihren Kindern weniger oft in eine Arztpraxis gingen, wenn es nicht unbedingt nötig war. Die Diagnosen psychischer Krankheiten sanken deutlich weniger und die vergleichsweise konstanten Zahlen für Krankheiten wie Diabetes oder Zöliakie sprechen dafür, dass Eltern mit chronisch kranken Kindern auf nötige Arztbesuche nicht verzichteten. Dem Gesundheitsschutz in Kitas und Schulen sollte künftig mehr Beachtung geschenkt werden, denn Gesundheit ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung, damit Kinder bestmöglich lernen können. Außerdem sollte die aktuelle Entwicklung der Gesundheit von Kindern stärker in den Blick genommen werden, da davon auszugehen ist, dass sich diese beispielsweise im psychischen Bereich im weiteren Verlauf der Pandemie eher verschlechtern wird.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 16, S. 275-284
A Rate-Compatible Sphere-Packing Analysis of Feedback Coding with Limited Retransmissions
Creators: name: Williamson, Adam R.
name: Chen, Tsung-Yi
name: Wesel, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work by Polyanskiy et al. and Chen et al. has excited new interest in using feedback to approach capacity with low latency. Polyanskiy showed that feedback identifying the first symbol at which decoding is successful allows capacity to be approached with surprisingly low latency. This paper uses Chen's rate-compatible sphere-packing (RCSP) analysis to study what happens when symbols must be transmitted in packets, as with a traditional hybrid ARQ system, and limited to relatively few (six or fewer) incremental transmissions. Numerical optimizations find the series of progressively growing cumulative block lengths that enable RCSP to approach capacity with the minimum possible latency. RCSP analysis shows that five incremental transmissions are sufficient to achieve 92% of capacity with an average block length of fewer than 101 symbols on the AWGN channel with SNR of 2.0 dB. The RCSP analysis provides a decoding error trajectory that specifies the decoding error rate for each cumulative block length. Though RCSP is an idealization, an example tail-biting convolutional code matches the RCSP decoding error trajectory and achieves 91% of capacity with an average block length of 102 symbols on the AWGN channel with SNR of 2.0 dB. We also show how RCSP analysis can be used in cases where packets have deadlines associated with them (leading to an outage probability).
description: To be published at the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Cambridge, MA, USA. Updated to incorporate reviewers' comments and add new figures
title: Johann Christoph Heinrich Oedt
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Christoph Heinrich Oedt as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Evidence for the Appearance of Atmospheric Tau Neutrinos in Super-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Kamiokande Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-Kamiokande atmospheric neutrino data were fit with an unbinned maximum likelihood method to search for the appearance of tau leptons resulting from the interactions of oscillation-generated tau neutrinos in the detector. Relative to the expectation of unity, the tau normalization is found to be $1.42 \pm 0.35 \ (stat) {\}^{+0.14}_{-0.12}\ (syst) $ excluding the no-tau-appearance hypothesis, for which the normalization would be zero, at the 3.8$σ$ level. We estimate that $180.1 \pm 44.3\ (stat) {\}^{+17.8}_{-15.2}\ (syst)$ tau leptons were produced in the 22.5 kton fiducial volume of the detector by tau neutrinos during the 2806 day running period. In future analyses, this large sample of selected tau events will allow the study of charged current tau neutrino interaction physics with oscillation produced tau neutrinos.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. This is the version as published in Physical Review Letters including the supplemental figure. A typographical error in the description of figure 3 is also corrected
Variation of fundamental parameters and dark energy. A principal component approach
Creators: name: Amendola, L.
name: Leite, A. C. O.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Nunes, N. J.
name: Pedrosa, P. O. J.
name: Seganti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss methods based on Principal Component Analysis to constrain the dark energy equation of state using a combination of Type Ia supernovae at low redshift and spectroscopic measurements of varying fundamental couplings at higher redshifts. We discuss the performance of this method when future better-quality datasets are available, focusing on two forthcoming ESO spectrographs - ESPRESSO for the VLT and CODEX for the E-ELT - which include these measurements as a key part of their science cases. These can realize the prospect of a detailed characterization of dark energy properties almost all the way up to redshift 4.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, version to match publication in PRD
D’une recherche-action impliquant des actrices de changement en matière de littératie à la formation initiale en didactique du français : quelques retombées du projet LIBER
Creators: name: RICS, Revue
name: Lépine, Martin
name: Carpentier, Geneviève
name: Villeneuve-Lapointe, Myriam
name: Lavoie, Constance
name: Marcil-Levert, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Dans le cadre d’une recherche-action impliquant une équipe interprofessionnelle d’actrices de changement en matière de littératie du Centre de services scolaire des Samares et de différentes universités québécoises (FRQSC, 2019-2022), nous accompagnons des enseignantes, des conseillères pédagogiques ainsi que des directrices d’école du préscolaire et du primaire afin de bonifier les pratiques d’évaluation et d’enseignement qui favorisent les interactions à l’oral dans des cercles de lecteurs d’œuvres littéraires. De manière intégrative, nous soutenons le développement des compétences en lecture, en écriture et en oral à partir de l’appréciation littéraire de lecteurs en formation au préscolaire et au primaire. Pour soutenir les actrices de changement en matière de littératie impliquées dans le projet nommé LIBER, nous organisons différentes formules de (co)développement (inter)professionnel qui, à partir de l’action didactique des professionnelles, nourrissent la recherche. Les retombées de cette itération entre action et recherche sont perceptibles dans les cours offerts dans des baccalauréats qui mènent au brevet d’enseignement. Dans cet article, nous présentons des résultats du projet LIBER et quelques-unes de ses retombées qui favorisent les interactions entre recherche et formation.
title: DEPRECATED: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE REHABILITATION OF MOVEMENT CONTROL IN STROKE PATIENTS
Creators: name: CONNOLLY, SARAH A. V.
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1993

description: Psychological models of motor control, although often developed by work with people who have specific pathologies, have been contained very much within the academic sphere of psychology. Physiotherapy and methods of movement rehabilitation have also been developed within the bounds of one profession. With the increasing trend towards working in multidisciplinary settings the opportunity now exists more readily to cross professional boundaries and integrate these two separate knowledge bases in order that better rehabilitation programmes can be developed and in recent years this has begun to happen. With this in mind the research reported here set out to investigate the motor function of stroke patients who have reached a plateau of motor recovery, using dual task methodology. Two experiments were conducted, one involving the "automatic" movement of walking and the other more controlled hand and finger movements. In addition to information about movement it was hoped to investigate whether there was evidence for more than one central information processing system. The results of the walking experiment were inconclusive because of a number of methodological issues which are discussed. The results of the second experiment indicate that there may be evidence for more than one central information processing system. They also showed that in a dual task situation stroke patients differentially allocate their cognitive resources in favour of the movement task. These results are interpreted in terms of stroke patients monitoring their movement more closely. The, results are discussed in terms of a psychological framework of movement control, and issues are raised about whether physiotherapists could make use of this type of approach in developing movement rehabilitation programmes for stroke patients.
Effects on Galaxy Evolution: Pair Interactions versus Environment
Creators: name: Tonnesen, Stephanie
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a hierarchical universe, mergers may be an important mechanism not only in increasing the mass of galaxies but also in driving the color and morphological evolution of galaxies. We use a large sample of ~1000 simulated galaxies of stellar mass greater than 10^9.6 solar masses (for ~4800 observations at multiple redshifts) from a high-res (0.46 h^{-1} kpc) cosmological simulation to determine under what circumstances being a member of a pair influences galaxy properties at z <= 0.2. We identify gravitationally bound pairs, and find a relative fraction of blue-blue, red-red, and blue-red pairs that agrees with observations (Lin et al. 2010). Pairs tend to avoid the extreme environments of clusters and void centres. While pairs in groups can include galaxies that are both blue, both red, or one of each color, in the field it is rare for pair galaxies to both be red. We find that physically bound pairs closer than 250 h^{-1} kpc tend to have higher sSFRs than the galaxy population as a whole. However, the sSFR of a bound galaxy relative to galaxies in a comparable local density environment (determined by the distance to the fifth nearest neighbor, rho_5), differs depending on the local density. In regions of high rho_5 the bound population has a higher fraction of star-forming (bluer) galaxies, whereas there is very little difference between bound and unbound galaxies in low rho_5 regions. This effect on the star-forming fraction may be driven by the higher fraction of bound HI-rich galaxies compared to unbound galaxies, particularly at high local densities. It appears that being in a pair has an incremental, but not overwhelming, effect on the star formation rate of the paired galaxies, compared to the more pronounced trend where galaxies overall have low sSFR (are red) in clusters and higher sSFR (blue) at the centre of voids. This trend depends most strongly on rho_5.(abridged)
description: Version 2; reorganized (some sections moved to appendix), edited for clarity (sections 6.1 and 7 heavily edited), figures edited, conclusions qualitatively unchanged but section edited. Accepted in MNRAS; 19 pages, 15 figures
title: Warum vor allem weibliche Selbstständige Verliererinnen der Covid-19-Krise sind
Creators: name: Seebauer, Johannes
name: Kritikos, Alexander S.
name: Graeber, Daniel
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: D72 Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
subject: Z13 Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification
subject: Self-employed
subject: Covid-19
subject: income
subject: gender
subject: mental health
subject: representative real-time survey data

description: Die Covid-19-Pandemie hat das Leben vieler Menschen negativ beeinflusst. Auf Basis einer Sonderbefragung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP-CoV) zeigt sich, dass die Pandemie die rund 4,2 Millionen Selbstständigen in Deutschland im Vergleich zu den abhängig Beschäftigten stärker getroffen hat. Dabei besteht ein deutlicher Gender Gap: Während 47 Prozent der selbstständigen Männer Einkommensverluste verzeichnen, sind es bei den selbstständigen Frauen 63 Prozent. Ein wesentlicher Grund hierfür ist, dass selbstständige Frauen häufiger in Branchen tätig sind, die besonders stark von der Pandemie betroffen sind und deshalb mit höherer Wahrscheinlichkeit direkt mit den Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Pandemie wie der Regulierung von Öffnungszeiten konfrontiert werden. Darüber hinaus zeigt sich, dass auch die psychische Gesundheit selbstständiger Frauen stärker unter den Folgen der Pandemie leidet als diejenige selbstständiger Männer. Insgesamt machen die Ergebnisse deutlich, dass die Maßnahmen zur Pandemiebekämpfung in ihrer Wirkung nicht geschlechterneutral sind; dies müssen politische Verantwortungsträger stärker berücksichtigen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 15, S. 261-269
title: Summer in the City: Wie ältere Menschen der „Heißzeit“ in der Stadt begegnen
Creators: name: Conrad, Kerstin
name: Penger, Susanne
Publisher: name: ILS - Institut für Landes- und Stadtentwicklungsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.7
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Heißzeit war das Wort des Jahres 2018. Hitze hat einen großen Einfluss auf die Gesundheit vor allem bei älteren Menschen. Im Zusammenspiel mit Prozessen der Urbanisierung und des demographischen Wandels stehen klimatische Veränderungen derzeit im Fokus von Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit. Zukünftig werden vor allem Städte und Stadtregionen mit enormen Herausforderungen konfrontiert seit: ihre Bevölkerung wächst nicht nur, sie altert auch. Eine stark steigende Zahl älterer Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner wirft Fragen auf, wie nahräumliche Umwelt- und Wohnumgebungen im Klimawandel gesundheitsfördernd angepasst werden können.
Das vorliegende TRENDS greift das Thema „Heißzeit“ auf und stellt Ergebnisse aktueller Forschungen zu klimatischen Veränderungen, außerhäuslicher Mobilität und Gesundheit älterer Menschen aus den Projekten autonomMOBIL und amore vor (gefördert von der Fritz und Hildegard Berg-Stiftung sowie von der Dr. Pritzsche-Stiftung im Deutschen Stifterverband).
Superluminal group velocity through near-maximal neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was suggested that the observation of superluminal neutrinos by the OPERA collaboration may be due to group velocity effects resulting from close-to-maximal oscillation between neutrino mass eigenstates, in analogy to known effects in optics. We show that superluminal propagation does occur through this effect for a series of very narrow energy ranges, but this phenomenum cannot explain the OPERA measurement.
description: Reworking includes corrections due to finite width of the wave packet, further references, and comments on other corrections, causality, the new OPERA results, and why the size of neutrino wave packet provides important constraints
title: Temporäre Erhebung allgemeiner Studiengebühren: Mehr Studierende schlossen ihr Studium ab, aber weniger schrieben sich neu ein
Creators: name: Bietenberck, Jan
name: Marcus, Jan
name: Weinhardt, Felix
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: I23 Higher Education and Research Institutions
subject: I22 Educational Finance
subject: I28 Education: Government Policy
subject: Tuition fees
subject: higher education

description: Die Universitäten in Deutschland sind unterfinanziert. Ob die Studierenden jedoch selber zur Finanzierung ihrer Hochschulbildung beitragen sollen, ist nach wie vor stark umstritten. Dieser Bericht weist anhand amtlicher Daten zu allen Studierenden in Deutschland nach, dass die Einführung von Studiengebühren in Deutschland in den Jahren 2006 und 2007 sowohl erwünschte als auch unerwünschte Auswirkungen hatte. So schlossen Studierende, die zum Zeitpunkt der Einführung von Studiengebühren bereits eingeschriebenen waren, ihr Studium schneller und häufiger ab, als es ohne Studiengebühren der Fall gewesen wäre. Allerdings schrieben sich aufgrund der Studiengebühren weniger StudienanfängerInnen neu ein. Ein Kompromiss, um die Vorteile von Studiengebühren zu nutzen und gleichzeitig unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen zu vermeiden, könnten nachgelagerte Studiengebühren sein: Die Studierenden würden die Gebühren erst dann zahlen müssen, wenn sie nach dem Studium ein bestimmtes Einkommen erzielen. Dies könnte zu höheren Abschlussquoten führen, ohne die Einschreibungsquote zu verringern.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 15, S. 251-259
Arte como circuito de afectos y políticas estéticas
Creators: name: Matricardi, Maria Eugênia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artes
subject: Arts
subject: Artes visuales
subject: Visual arts
subject: http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/mt3.50
subject: http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept336

description: Exposición: "Arte como circuito de afectos y políticas estéticas" a cargo de la Dra. Maria Eugênia Lima Soares Trondoli Matricardi, artista visual egresada del Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Visuais de la Universidade de Brasília.
 27 de agosto de 2021
 Seminario Permanente de Investigación Artística (SEPIA)
 Universidad Nacional Diego Quispe Tito
 Cusco, Perú.
 https://www.facebook.com/bellasartescusco/videos/350059476791687
description: Seminario Permanente de Investigación Artística (SEPIA)
Формирование функциональной грамотности у студентов при изучении дисциплин предметной области информатика
Creators: name: Vadim Ravino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Педагогика
Education
Функциональная грамотность
Компьютерная грамотность
Информационная грамотность

description: Презентация к статье про функциональную грамотность.
Проблема исследования состоит в рассмотрении понятий функциональная грамотность, компьютерная грамотность, информационная грамотность, формирующихся при изучении дисциплин предметной области информатика.
Proof of the index conjecture in Hofer geometry
Creators: name: Savelyev, Yasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $γ$ be a non-degenerate Ustilovsky geodesic in $Ham (M, ω)$ generated by $H$. We give a simple proof of a generalization of the conjecture stated in \cite{virtmorse}, relating the Morse index of $ γ$, as a critical point of the Hofer length functional, with the Conley Zehnder index of the extremizers of $H$, considered as periodic orbits.
description: Pre publication version to appear in Math. Res. Lett
Triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting strict angle structures
Creators: name: Hodgson, Craig D.
name: Rubinstein, J. Hyam
name: Segerman, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: It is conjectured that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a decomposition into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra (a "geometric" triangulation of the manifold). Under a mild homology assumption on the manifold we construct topological ideal triangulations which admit a strict angle structure, which is a necessary condition for the triangulation to be geometric. In particular, every knot or link complement in the 3-sphere has such a triangulation. We also give an example of a triangulation without a strict angle structure, where the obstruction is related to the homology hypothesis, and an example illustrating that the triangulations produced using our methods are not generally geometric.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures. Minor edits and clarification based on referee's comments. Corrected proof of Lemma 7.4. To appear in the Journal of Topology
title: Bei der Bereitstellung von Verwaltungsdaten für die Forschung ist Dänemark Vorreiter: Interview
Creators: name: Ullrich, Hannes
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 13/14, S. 247
title: Search for one-phonon mixed-symmetry states in the radioactive nucleus ¹⁴⁰Nd
Creators: name: Gladnishki, K. A.
name: Rainovski, G.
name: Petkov, P.
name: Jolie, J.
name: Pietralla, N.
name: Blazhev, A.
name: Damyanova, A.
name: Danchev, M.
name: Dewald, A.
name: Fransen, C.
name: Hackstein, M.
name: Möller, O.
name: Pissulla, T.
name: Reese, M.
name: Rother, W.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: Low-spin excited states of ¹⁴⁰Nd have been studied via the ¹⁴⁰Ce(³He,3n)¹⁴⁰Nd reaction. The results from the data analysis show that one of the candidates for the one-phonon mixed symmetry state of ¹⁴⁰Nd, namely the 2⁺₃ state at 2140 keV with an effective lifetime of 220(90) fs, decay with a fast M1 transition to the 2⁺₁ state. Therefore consequently this state can be treated as, at least a fragment of the one-phonon MSS of ¹⁴⁰Nd. This is the first example where mixed symmetry character is tentatively assigned to a state of an unstable nucleus from the mass A ≈ 140 region based on the data on absolute M1 transition rates.
title: Der gesellschaftliche Mehrwert verknüpfter Daten: Algorithmen als Entscheidungshilfen bei Antibiotikaverschreibungen
Creators: name: Huang, Shan
name: Ribers, Michael Allan
name: Ullrich, Hannes
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: C10 Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
subject: I11 Analysis of Health Care Markets
subject: I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
subject: L38 Public Policy
subject: O38 Technological Change: Government Policy
subject: Q28 Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy
subject: antibiotic prescribing
subject: prediction policy
subject: administrative data
subject: data combination

description: Personendaten aus der Verwaltung (Administrativdaten) haben sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten als wichtige Basis zur Evaluierung von Politikmaßnahmen erwiesen. Durch maschinelles Lernen können basierend auf diesen Daten auch Vorhersagen getroffen werden, die zur Lösung gesellschaftlicher Problemstellungen beitragen. Hierzu gehören beispielsweise das Aufspüren von Steuerbetrug und eine bessere medizinische Versorgung. Welchen Mehrwert hierbei die Verknüpfung weitreichender Administrativdaten bietet, ist bisher noch nicht ausreichend untersucht worden. In diesem Beitrag wird am Beispiel von Antibiotikaverschreibungen für Harnwegsinfekte in Dänemark gezeigt, dass die Verknüpfung von Daten eine Verbesserung von Verschreibungsentscheidungen ermöglichen kann. Um für Deutschland vergleichbare Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen und datenbasierte, politikrelevante Anwendungen unter geltenden Datenschutzstandards zu identifizieren, ist ein Zugang zu verknüpften Administrativdaten für Forschungszwecke nötig. Hierfür müssen fragmentierte Datensilos weiter reduziert und Infrastrukturen mit Blick auf Anwendungsmöglichkeiten aufgebaut werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 13/14, S. 239-246
title: Geflüchtete waren vor und während der Corona-Pandemie psychisch stark belastet: Interview
Creators: name: Kröger, Hannes
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 12, S. 234
A discursive exploration of children's school garden experiences, perspectives, and developing ecological literacies
Creators: name: Moore, Djamila
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Research has largely neglected ways to explore how school gardens are used, the quality of the children’s garden experiences, and the educational possibilities including the process of supporting children’s ecological literacy. The purpose of this study was to better understand the possibilities for discourses in and around current garden-based education and ecological literacy while making space for an emergent and narrative research design. This qualitative study draws upon phenomenological and narrative methods to understand children’s garden experiences and is synthesized and analyzed through ecological place-based framework and the notion of crystallization. This study’s findings provide an enriched understanding of children’s diverse school garden experiences and perspectives while supporting their developing ecological literacies.
title: Geflüchtete sind auch in der Corona-Pandemie psychisch belastet und fühlen sich weiterhin sehr einsam
Creators: name: Entringer, Theresa
name: Jacobsen, Jannes
name: Kröger, Hannes
name: Kröger, Antje
name: Metzing, Maria
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: I14 Health and Inequality
subject: refugees
subject: mental health
subject: Covid-19
subject: corona

description: Unter den Folgen der Corona-Pandemie leiden viele Menschen. Geflüchtete gehören jedoch in vielen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen zu einer der am schlechtesten gestellten Gruppen. Sie leben überdurchschnittlich häufig in beengten Wohneinrichtungen wie Gemeinschaftsunterkünften und sind dadurch einem erhöhten Infektionsrisiko ausgesetzt. Gleichzeitig waren sie schon vor der Pandemie überproportional häufig psychisch stark belastet. Sie könnten daher von der Pandemie besonders betroffen sein. Der Wochenbericht untersucht deshalb, wie sich die ersten Monate der Corona-Pandemie auf die psychische Gesundheit Geflüchteter ausgewirkt haben. Er zeigt, dass die psychischen Belastungen Geflüchteter im Jahr 2020 unverändert hoch sind. Darüber hinaus fühlten sich Geflüchtete in dieser Zeit weiterhin sehr einsam. Die psychische Gesundheit Geflüchteter sollte daher weiterhin genau beobachtet werden, um einerseits steigenden psychischen Belastungen rechtzeitig entgegenwirken zu können und andererseits bestehende Einsamkeit abzubauen. Dies ist auch für die erfolgreiche Integration der Geflüchteten wichtig.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 12, S. 227-233
title: Preliminary study on potential association between MEN1 syndrome and breast cancer.
Creators: name: Paolicelli, Simona
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Screening
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is caused by germline mutations in the MEN1 tumor-suppressor gene and is typically characterized by parathyroid adenomas, duodenopancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and pituitary adenomas. Different studies...
Pre-ALMA observations of GRBs in the mm/submm range
Creators: name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Lundgren, A.
name: Martín, S.
name: Garcia-Appadoo, D.
name: Monsalvo, I. de Gregorio
name: Peck, A.
name: Michałowski, M. J.
name: Thöne, C. C.
name: Campana, S.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Schulze, S.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Petitpas, G.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Covino, S.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Winters, J. M.
name: Bremer, M.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Llorente, A.
name: Sánchez-Ramírez, R.
name: Tello, J. C.
name: Salvaterra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRBs generate an afterglow emission that can be detected from radio to X-rays during days, or even weeks after the initial explosion. The peak of this emission crosses the mm/submm range during the first hours to days, making their study in this range crucial for constraining the models. Observations have been limited until now due to the low sensitivity of the observatories in this range. We present observations of 10 GRB afterglows obtained from APEX and SMA, as well as the first detection of a GRB with ALMA, and put them into context with all the observations that have been published until now in the spectral range that will be covered by ALMA. The catalogue of mm/submm observations collected here is the largest to date and is composed of 102 GRBs, of which 88 had afterglow observations, whereas the rest are host galaxy searches. With our programmes, we contributed with data of 11 GRBs and the discovery of 2 submm counterparts. In total, the full sample, including data from the literature, has 22 afterglow detections with redshift ranging from 0.168 to 8.2. GRBs have been detected in mm/submm wavelengths with peak luminosities spanning 2.5 orders of magnitude, the most luminous reaching 10^33erg s^-1 Hz^-1. We observe a correlation between the X-ray brightness at 0.5 days and the mm/submm peak brightness. Finally we give a rough estimate of the distribution of peak flux densities of GRB afterglows, based on the current mm/submm sample. Observations in the mm/submm bands have been shown to be crucial for our understanding of the physics of GRBs, but have until now been limited by the sensitivity of the observatories. With the start of the operations at ALMA, the sensitivity will be increased by more than an order of magnitude. Our estimates predict that, once completed, ALMA will detect up to 98% of the afterglows if observed during the passage of the peak synchrotron emission.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables (one big one!), Accepted for publication in A&A. Includes the first observation of a GRB afterglow with ALMA
title: Minimally invasive extraction of foreign bodies by USG and fluoroscopy
Creators: name: Murillo, Jorge
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Education and training
subject: Artifacts
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Surgery
subject: Removal
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Show the usefulness of Ultrasound and fluoroscopy in the extraction of foreign bodies with minimally invasive technique...
title: Insolvenzgeschehen in Deutschland: Corona-Pandemie hinterlässt erste Spuren
Creators: name: Clemens, Marius
name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Pasch, Sandra
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: G33 Bankruptcy; Liquidation
subject: G38 Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation
subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: insolvencies
subject: corona crisis
subject: subsidies

description: Die Corona-Pandemie beeinträchtigt die Geschäfte vieler Unternehmen massiv. Dennoch ist es im vergangenen Jahr nicht zu einem Anstieg an Firmenpleiten gekommen. Im Gegenteil: Die Zahl der Insolvenzen ist über den seit Jahren rückläufigen Trend hinaus gesunken. Die noch bis Ende April geltende Aussetzung der Insolvenzantragspflicht und die Hilfeleistungen für Betriebe verschleiern jedoch das wahre Ausmaß der Probleme im Unternehmenssektor. Dieses wird sich frühestens im Laufe des aktuellen Jahres zeigen. Die Insolvenzen könnten dann erheblich steigen, denn in vielen Unternehmen gehen die Eigenkapitalpuffer zu Neige. Gemessen am Insolvenzgeschehen der vergangenen Jahre ist damit zu rechnen, dass bis zu 4 500 Firmenpleiten „nachgeholt“ werden. Trotz der geringeren Insolvenzfälle im vergangenen Jahr sind in der Statistik bereits erste Spuren der Corona-Pandemie sichtbar: So lag das Volumen der voraussichtlichen Forderungen von GläubigerInnen um fast 21 Milliarden Euro höher als im Durchschnitt der Jahre 2014 bis 2019. Die Zahl der betroffenen Beschäftigten überstieg den langjährigen Durchschnitt um fast 60 000 Personen. Das Insolvenzgeschehen hat ökonomisch also bereits deutlich an Bedeutung gewonnen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 11, S. 216-221
title: MRI based estimation of iron in liver: dependence of R2* on sequence and noise model
Creators: name: Hietschold, Volker
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Several diseases and therapy regimes primarily or secondarily influence hepatic iron content as well as fat fraction [1 - 4]. Iron content can be accessed by determination of T2 and/or T2* relaxation times assuming R2(*) = 1/T2(*) being proportional...
title: Dosimetric comparison of intensity modulated radiation therapy with irregular surface compensator in whole breast radiotherapy
Creators: name: FUJITA, Hideki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Breast
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: VMAT and Tomotherapy
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Image guided radiotherapy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To compare the dosimetric aspects of whole-breast radiotherapy (WBRT), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and irregular surface compensator (ISC). IMRT: Performed using inverse planning. A license is required for IMRT calculations using...
Topological Nematic States and Non-Abelian Lattice Dislocations
Creators: name: Barkeshli, Maissam
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exciting new prospect in condensed matter physics is the possibility of realizing fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in simple lattice models without a large external magnetic field. A fundamental question is whether qualitatively new states can be realized on the lattice as compared with ordinary fractional quantum Hall states. Here we propose new symmetry-enriched topological states, topological nematic states, which are a dramatic consequence of the interplay between the lattice translation symmetry and topological properties of these fractional Chern insulators. When a partially filled flat band has a Chern number N, it can be mapped to an N-layer quantum Hall system. We find that lattice dislocations can act as wormholes connecting the different layers and effectively change the topology of the space. Lattice dislocations become defects with non-trivial quantum dimension, even when the FQH state being realized is by itself Abelian. Our proposal leads to the possibility of realizing the physics of topologically ordered states on high genus surfaces in the lab even though the sample has only the disk geometry.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Several new sections added in v2, including sections on even/odd effect for numerical diagnostics, analysis of domain walls, and effective topological field theory
Super-resolving multi-photon interferences with independent light sources
Creators: name: Oppel, Steffen
name: Büttner, Thomas
name: Kok, Pieter
name: von Zanthier, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use multi-photon interferences from statistically independent light sources in combination with linear optical detection techniques to enhance the resolution in imaging. Experimental results with up to five independent thermal light sources confirm this approach to improve the spatial resolution. Since no involved quantum state preparation or detection is required the experiment can be considered an extension of the Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiment for spatial intensity correlations of order N>2.
title: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital lung malformations
Creators: name: Kraiem, Marwa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Echocardiography
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: eLearning
subject: Congenital
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Foetus

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Fetal lung malformations are rare.Prenatal diagnosis has changed their management to the perinatal period and specifies the place of birth according to the risk of early cardiorespiratory distress. The aim of this work is to: -Describe the normal...
title: Stop-and-Go der deutschen Wirtschaft bis in den Sommer hinein: Interview
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: F01 Global Outlook

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 88 (2021), 11, S. 209
QCD thermodynamics with continuum extrapolated Wilson fermions I
Creators: name: Borsanyi, S.
name: Durr, S.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Hoelbling, C.
name: Katz, S. D.
name: Krieg, S.
name: Nogradi, D.
name: Toth, B. C.
name: Trombitas, N.
name: Szabo, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD thermodynamics is considered using Wilson fermions in the fixed scale approach. The temperature dependence of the renormalized chiral condensate, quark number susceptibility and Polyakov loop is measured at four lattice spacings allowing for a controlled continuum limit. The light quark masses are fixed to heavier than physical values in this first study. Finite volume effects are ensured to be negligible by using approriately large box sizes. The final continuum results are compared with staggered fermion simulations performed in the fixed N_t approach. The same continuum renormalization conditions are used in both approaches and the final results agree perfectly.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
KO'ZI OJIZ BOLALAR UCHUN VIZUAL SAN'AT VA IJODKORLIK: INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR
Creators: name: Klishbaeva, Guljan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada ko‘zi ojiz bolalar uchun vizual san’at va ijodkorlik sohasida innovatsion yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Ko‘zi ojiz bolalar uchun san’atning ahamiyati, ularning ijodiy rivojlanishiga ta’siri, zamonaviy texnologiyalar va multisensor metodlardan foydalanish masalalari yoritilgan. Maqolada relefli san’at, ovozli tasvir texnologiyalari, 3D bosma, taktil materiallardan foydalanish kabi usullar muhokama qilinadi. Ushbu yondashuvlar bolalarning estetik didini shakllantirish, tafakkurini rivojlantirish va ijtimoiy faolligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.
title: Pediatric supratentorial tumors: clinical and radiological approach
Creators: name: Merchancano, Lina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize the key points of the most common supratentorial tumors in the pediatric population. To perform a diagnostic approach based on clinical and imaging characteristics. To review theapplications of the advanced neuroimaging...
Quand des élèves de 5e et de 6e année s’autocorrigent dans un environnement numérique : conclusions et implications d’une recherche-action
Creators: name: RICS, Revue
name: Grégoire, Pascal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Dans cet article, nous rendons compte d’une recherche-action menée auprès d’élèves de 5e et de 6e années du primaire fréquentant des écoles publiques francophones de la région de Montréal, ainsi que de leurs enseignantes. Les jeunes participants ont écrit deux textes à dominante narrative. L’un de ces textes a été spécifiquement écrit à l’ordinateur, mettant alors à l’essai une démarche d’autocorrection numérique. L’analyse quantitative des erreurs commises dans les textes suggère des améliorations en orthographe, mais pas en syntaxe ni en ponctuation. Tandis que l’analyse qualitative de récits de pratique des enseignantes montre le bienfondé de la démarche. Ces enseignantes jugent en même temps cette démarche lourde et perfectible. Par ailleurs, cette étude nous semble offrir des atouts importants; elle peut contribuer à la formation initiale des futurs enseignants ; elle permet notamment de développer leur littératie scientifique, leur capacité à identifier les concepts en jeu dans une situation d’enseignement-apprentissage, ainsi que leur compétence numérique.
title: Radiological diagnosis of dactylitis: a pictoral educational review.
Creators: name: Naveen, Roopa Selvaraj
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Dactylitis is a common clinical scenario but not so common indication for imaging. We aim to teach theradiological features of the conditions associated with dactylitis and how to differentiate and narrow down the differential diagnosis. Aims of...
title: Radiation Dose Impact to Radiologist in Diagnostic Fluoroscopy
Creators: name: Sukkasem, Warawut
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Radiation safety
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Several recent articles have shown the relationship between low-level ionizing radiation exposure and biologic effect incidence 1-2 . These hazards may affect patients and healthcare workers and may result in multi-organ damage involving the...