cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cerastium maximum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium maximum

description: Cerastium maximum, spec. nov.
11. Cerastium foliis lanceolatis scabris, petalis crenatis, capsulis globosis.
 Habitat in Sibiria . D. Gmelin.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Cerastium aquaticum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium aquaticum

description: Cerastium aquaticum, spec. nov.
12. Cerastium foliis cordatis sessilibus, floribus solitariis, fructibus pendulis.
 Alsine major. Bauh. pin. 250.
 Alsine maxima solanifolia. Mentz. pug. 2. t. 1. f. 3.
 Habitat ad littora lacuum Europae . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Enstrophy dissipation in freely evolving two-dimensional turbulence
Creators: name: Tran, Chuong V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Freely decaying two-dimensional Navier--Stokes turbulence is studied. The conservation of vorticity by advective nonlinearities renders a class of Casimirs that decays under viscous effects. A rigorous constraint on the palinstrophy production by nonlinear transfer is derived, and an upper bound for the enstrophy dissipation is obtained. This bound depends only on the decaying Casimirs, thus allowing the enstrophy dissipation to be bounded from above in terms of initial data of the flows. An upper bound for the enstrophy dissipation wavenumber is derived and the new result is compared with the classical dissipation wavenumber.
description: No figures, Letter to appear in Phys. Fluids
Cerastium latifolium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium latifolium

description: Cerastium latifolium, spec. nov.
13. Cerastium foliis ovatis subtomentosis, ramis unifloris, capsulis globosis.
 Caryophyllus holosteus alpinus latifolius. Bauh. pin. 211. prodr. 104.
 Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Coherence of quantum channels
Creators: name: Datta, Chandan
name: Sazim, Sk
name: Pati, Arun K.
name: Agrawal, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coherence of quantum channels using the Choi-Jamiołkowski isomorphism. The relation between the coherence and the purity of the channel respects a duality relation. It characterizes the allowed values of coherence when the channel has certain purity. This duality has been depicted via the Coherence-Purity (Co-Pu) diagrams. In particular, we study the quantum coherence of the unital and non-unital qubit channels and find out the allowed region of coherence for a fixed purity. We also study coherence of different incoherent channels, namely, incoherent operation (IO), strictly incoherent operation (SIO), physical incoherent operation (PIO) etc. Interestingly, we find that the allowed region for different incoherent operations maintain the relation $PIO\subset SIO \subset IO$. In fact, we find that if PIOs are coherence preserving operations (CPO), its coherence is zero otherwise it has unit coherence and unit purity. Interestingly, different kinds of qubit channels can be distinguished using the Co-Pu diagram. The unital channels generally do not create coherence whereas some nonunital can. All coherence breaking channels are shown to have zero coherence, whereas, this is not usually true for entanglement breaking channels. It turns out that the coherence preserving qubit channels have unit coherence. Although the coherence of the Choi matrix of the incoherent channels might have finite values, its subsystem contains no coherence. This indicates that the incoherent channels can either be unital or nonunital under some conditions.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. One result concerning Holevo quantity has been removed
SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL AND CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTINUOUS SPIRITUAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Creators: name: Mannapov, Sultanbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the socio-philosophical research of the musical heritage factor in the implementation of continuous spiritual education in New Uzbekistan, the possibilities of using examples of musical heritage to increase the effectiveness of the continuous spiritual education system, the future tasks of the musical heritage factor in the process of continuous spiritual education studied. The socio-philosophical and conceptual aspects of the continuous spiritual education system are also analyzed.
Intermittency in the homopolar disk-dynamo
Creators: name: Leprovost, Nicolas
name: Dubrulle, Bérengère
name: Plunian, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a modified Bullard dynamo and show that this system is equivalent to a nonlinear oscillator subject to a multiplicative noise. The stability analysis of this oscillator is performed. Two bifurcations are identified, first towards an `` intermittent\rq\rq state where the absorbing (non-dynamo) state is no more stable but the most probable value of the amplitude of the oscillator is still zero and secondly towards a `` turbulent\rq\rq (dynamo) state where it is possible to define unambiguously a (non-zero) most probable value around which the amplitude of the oscillator fluctuates. The bifurcation diagram of this system exhibits three regions which are analytically characterized.
Casorati Determinant Form of Dark Soliton Solutions of the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Maruno, Ken-ichi
name: Ohta, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the $N$-dark soliton solutions of the integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (IDNLS) equation are given in terms of the Casorati determinant. The conditions for reduction, complex conjugacy and regularity for the Casorati determinant solution are also given explicitly. The relationship between the IDNLS and the relativistic Toda lattice is discussed.
description: First version was uploaded in 23 Jun 2005. Published in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan in May, 2006
Counting discrete emission steps from intrinsic localized modes in a quasi-1D antiferromagnetic lattice
Creators: name: Sato, M.
name: Sievers, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) in a quasi-1D antiferromagnetic material (C2H5NH3)2CuCl4 are counted by using a novel nonlinear energy magnetometer. The ILMs are produced by driving the uniform spin wave mode unstable with an intense microwave pulse. Subsequently a subset of these ILMs become captured by and locked to a cw driver so that their properties can be examined at a later time with a tunable cw low power probe source. Four wave mixing is used to enhance the emission signal from the few large amplitude ILMs over that associated with the many small amplitude plane wave modes. A discrete step structure observed in the emission signal is identified with individual ILMs becoming unlocked from the driver. At most driver power and frequency settings the resulting emission step structure appears uniformly distributed; however, sometimes, nearby in parameter space, families of emission steps are evident as the driver frequency or power is varied. Two different experimental methods give consistent results for counting individual ILMs. Because of the discreteness in the emission both the size of an ILM and its energy can be estimated from these experiments. For the uniformly distributed case each ILM extends over ~42 antiferromagnetic unit cells and has an energy value of 1.3x10^-12 [J] while for the case with families the ILM length becomes ~54 antiferromagnetic unit cells with an energy of 1.5x10^-12 [J]. An unresolved puzzle is that the emission step height does not depend on experimental parameters the way classical numerical simulations suggest.
description: 45 pages, 14 figures. Physical Review B71, accepted
Memorandum Regarding Long Term Goals of Polish State
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 4
Box 201 Folder 04
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum of conversation with Jozef Winiwicz, Marian Dobrosielski, and Henry Owen regarding American long-term strategy in Europe, larger economic bloc, and Econmic Commission for Europe.
Security analysis of communication system based on the synchronization of different order chaotic systems
Creators: name: Alvarez, G.
name: Hernandez, L.
name: Munoz, J.
name: Montoya, F.
name: Li, Shujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work analyzes the security weakness of a recently proposed communication method based on chaotic modulation and masking using synchronization of two chaotic systems with different orders. It is shown that its application to secure communication is unsafe, because it can be broken in two different ways, by high-pass filtering and by reduced order system synchronization, without knowing neither the system parameter values nor the system key.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX format
Symbolic Computation of Conservation Laws of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Multi-dimensions
Creators: name: Hereman, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A direct method for the computation of polynomial conservation laws of polynomial systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in multi-dimensions is presented. The method avoids advanced differential-geometric tools. Instead, it is solely based on calculus, variational calculus, and linear algebra. Densities are constructed as linear combinations of scaling homogeneous terms with undetermined coefficients. The variational derivative (Euler operator) is used to compute the undetermined coefficients. The homotopy operator is used to compute the fluxes. The method is illustrated with nonlinear PDEs describing wave phenomena in fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and quantum physics. For PDEs with parameters, the method determines the conditions on the parameters so that a sequence of conserved densities might exist. The existence of a large number of conservation laws is a predictor for complete integrability. The method is algorithmic, applicable to a variety of PDEs, and can be implemented in computer algebra systems such as Mathematica, Maple, and REDUCE.
description: To appear in: Thematic Issue on ``Mathematical Methods and Symbolic Calculation in Chemistry and Chemical Biology'' of the International Journal of Quantum Chemistry. Eds.: Michael Barnett and Frank Harris (2006)
On identification of self-similar characteristics using the Tensor Train decomposition method with application to channel turbulence flow
Creators: name: von Larcher, Thomas
name: Klein, Rupert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study on the application of the Tensor Train decomposition method to 3D direct numerical simulation data of channel turbulence flow is presented. The approach is validated with respect to compression rate and storage requirement. In tests with synthetic data, it is found that grid-aligned self-similar patterns are well captured, and also the application to non grid-aligned self-similarity yields satisfying results. It is observed that the shape of the input Tensor significantly affects the compression rate. Applied to data of channel turbulent flow, the Tensor Train format allows for surprisingly high compression rates whilst ensuring low relative errors.
Telegram Regarding USS Pueblo
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 5
Box 201 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram regarding appeal on humanitarian grounds for Polish government assistance in obtaining North Korean permisson for Pueblo crew members to recieve mail, packages, and visitors.
Cerastium tomentosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium tomentosum

description: Cerastium tomentosum, spec. nov.
14. Cerastium foliis oblongis tomentosis, pedunculis ramosis, capsulis globosis.
 Cerastium foliis lanceolato-linearibus subhirsutis, corolla calycem superante. Sauv. monsp. 142.
 Caryophyllus holosteus tomentosus latifolius. Bauh. pin. 210. prodr. 104.
 β. Caryophyllus holosteus tomentosus angustifolius. Bauh. pin. 210. prodr. 104.
 Habitat in Granada . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 440, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Telegram Regarding Appointment with Rapacki
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 1
Box 201 Folder 01
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram requesting urgent meeting with Foreign Minister Rapacki and planning logistics of such a meeting.
Phenomenology of Wall Bounded Newtonian Turbulence
Creators: name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Pomyalov, Anna
name: Procaccia, Itamar
name: Zilitinkevich, Sergej S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a simple analytic model for wall-bounded turbulence, containing only four adjustable parameters. Two of these parameters characterize the viscous dissipation of the components of the Reynolds stress-tensor and other two parameters characterize their nonlinear relaxation. The model offers an analytic description of the profiles of the mean velocity and the correlation functions of velocity fluctuations in the entire boundary region, from the viscous sub-layer, through the buffer layer and further into the log-layer. As a first approximation, we employ the traditional return-to-isotropy hypothesis, which yields a very simple distribution of the turbulent kinetic energy between the velocity components in the log-layer: the streamwise component contains a half of the total energy whereas the wall-normal and the cross-stream components contain a quarter each. In addition, the model predicts a very simple relation between the von-Kármán slope $κ$ and the turbulent velocity in the log-law region $v^+$ (in wall units): $v^+=6 κ$. These predictions are in excellent agreement with DNS data and with recent laboratory experiments.
description: 15 pages, 11 figs, included, PRE, submitted
Radiative control of dark excitons at room temperature by nano-optical antenna-tip induced Purcell effect
Creators: name: Park, Kyoung-Duck
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Clark, Genevieve
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Raschke, Markus B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron and hole pairs, are elementary photo-excitations in semiconductors, that can couple directly to light through radiative relaxation. In contrast to these bright excitons, dark excitons X$\rm{_D}$ with anti-parallel electron spin polarization exist, with generally forbidden radiative emission. Because of their associated long lifetimes, these dark excitons are appealing candidates for quantum computing and opto-electronic devices. However, optical read-out and control of X$\rm{_D}$ states have remained a major challenge due to their decoupling from light. Here, we present a novel tip-enhanced nano-optical approach to precisely switch and programmably modulate the X$\rm{_D}$ emission even at room temperature. Using monolayer two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) WSe$\rm{_2}$ on a gold film as model system, we demonstrate ${\sim} 6 \times 10^5$-fold enhancement in dark exciton photoluminescence quantum yield. This is achieved by the unique coupling of the nano-optical antenna-tip to the dark exciton \textit{out-of-plane} optical dipole moment, with an extraordinary Purcell factor of $\ge 2 \times 10^3$ of the tip-sample nano-cavity. Compared to the necessity of cryogenic temperatures and high magnetic fields in conventional approaches, our work provides a new way to harness excitonic properties in low-dimensional semiconductors and new strategies for quantum opto-electronic devices.
Spergula arvensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula arvensis

description: Spergula arvensis, spec. nov.
 1. Spergula foliis verticillatis, floribus decandris. Hort. cliff. 173. Fl. suec. 377. Roy. lugdb. 451.
 Spergula fructu pendulo. Fl. lapp. 190.
 Spergula. Dod. pempt. 527.
 Alsine Spergula dicta major. Bauh. pin. 251.
 Habitat in Europae agris. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 440, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1 of GOIZ ZAINDU study: a FINGER-like multidomain lifestyle intervention feasibility randomized trial to prevent dementia in Southern Europe
Creators: name: Tainta, Mikel
name: Ecay-Torres, Mirian
name: de Arriba, Maria
name: Barandiaran, Myriam
name: Otaegui-Arrazola, Ane
name: Iriondo, Ane
name: Garcia-Sebastian, Maite
name: Estanga, Ainara
name: Saldias, Jon
name: Clerigue, Montserrat
name: Gabilondo, Alazne
name: Ros, Naia
name: Mugica, Justo
name: Barandiaran, Aitziber
name: Mangialasche, Francesca
name: Kivipelto, Miia
name: Arrospide, Arantzazu
name: Mar, Javier
name: Martinez-Lage, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1S. Adherence degrees to each intervention component. Table 2S. Baseline cognitive performance per group. Table 3S. Post-intervention characteristics per groups. Table 4S. Effect of intervention in cognitive change between pre-intervention and post-intervention visits per group. Table 5S. Effect of intervention in cognitive change between pre-intervention and post-intervention visits per groups. Table 6S. Baseline demographic, CAIDE, and Cognition characteristics differences between good and bad adherence groups. Table 7S. Cognitive domain z scores at pre-intervention and post-intervention visits. Table 8S. Cognitive z scores at pre-intervention and post-intervention visits per group. Figure 1S. Number of participants in each adherence category.
The "Folk Theorem" on Effective Field Theory: How Does It Fare in Nuclear Physics?
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief history of what I consider as very important, some of which truly seminal, contributions made by young Korean nuclear theorists, mostly graduate students working on PhD thesis in 1990's and early 2000's, to nuclear effective field theory, nowadays heralded as the first-principle approach to nuclear physics. The theoretical framework employed is an effective field theory anchored on a scale-invariant hidden local symmetric Lagrangian constructed along the line of Weinberg's "Folk Theorem" on effective field theory. The problems addressed are the high-precision calculations on the thermal $np$ capture, the solar $pp$ fusion process, the solar $hep$ process -- John Bahcall's challenge to nuclear theorists -- and the quenching of $g_A$ in giant Gamow-Teller resonances and the whopping enhancement of first-forbidden beta transitions in astrophysical processes. Extending adventurously the strategy to a wild uncharted domain in which a systematic implementation of the "theorem" is far from obvious, the same effective Lagrangian is applied to the structure of compact stars. A surprising result on the properties of massive stars, totally different from what has been obtained up to day in the literature, is predicted, such as the precocious onset of conformal sound velocity together with the possible emergence of hidden symmetries such as scale symmetry and hidden local symmetry.
description: Invited paper published in JKPS(Journal of the Korean Physical Society)
Hopping dynamics for localized Lyapunov vectors in many-hard-disk systems
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Tooru
name: Morriss, Gary P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the localized region of the Lyapunov vector for the largest Lyapunov exponent is discussed in quasi-one-dimensional hard-disk systems at low density. We introduce a hopping rate to quantitatively describe the movement of the localized region of this Lyapunov vector, and show that it is a decreasing function of hopping distance, implying spatial correlation of the localized regions. This behavior is explained quantitatively by a brick accumulation model derived from hard-disk dynamics in the low density limit, in which hopping of the localized Lyapunov vector is represented as the movement of the highest brick position. We also give an analytical expression for the hopping rate, which is obtained us a sum of probability distributions for brick height configurations between two separated highest brick sites. The results of these simple models are in good agreement with the simulation results for hard-disk systems.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures
Spergula pentandra Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula pentandra

description: Spergula pentandra, spec. nov.
 2. Spergula foliis verticillatis, floribus pentandris. Loefl. descr. 23.
 Spergula foliis filiformibus verticillatis raris, seminibus nigris. Sauv. monsp. 167.
 Alsine spergulae facie minima, seminibus emarginatis. Tournef. inst. 244. Vaill. paris.8.
 Alsine spergulae facie minima. Magn. monsp. 14.
 Arenaria teretifolia verna, flore albo, semine limbo foliaceo cincto. Rupp. jen. 101.
 Spergula annua, semine foliaceo nigro circulo membranaceo albo cincto - - - Moris. hist.2. p.551. blaes. 28. Dill. giss. 46. E. N. C. cent.5. p.275. t.4.
 Habitat in Germania , Gallia , Anglia , Hispania . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 440, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Transmitting a signal by amplitude modulation in a chaotic network
Creators: name: Cessac, B.
name: Sepulchre, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss the ability of a network with non linear relays and chaotic dynamics to transmit signals, on the basis of a linear response theory developed by Ruelle \cite{Ruelle} for dissipative systems. We show in particular how the dynamics interfere with the graph topology to produce an effective transmission network, whose topology depends on the signal, and cannot be directly read on the ``wired'' network. This leads one to reconsider notions such as ``hubs''. Then, we show examples where, with a suitable choice of the carrier frequency (resonance), one can transmit a signal from a node to another one by amplitude modulation, \textit{in spite of chaos}. Also, we give an example where a signal, transmitted to any node via different paths, can only be recovered by a couple of \textit{specific} nodes. This opens the possibility for encoding data in a way such that the recovery of the signal requires the knowledge of the carrier frequency \textit{and} can be performed only at some specific node.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, submitted (03-03-2005)
Communication Complexity of Discrete Fair Division
Creators: name: Plaut, Benjamin
name: Roughgarden, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We initiate the study of the communication complexity of fair division with indivisible goods. We focus on some of the most well-studied fairness notions (envy-freeness, proportionality, and approximations thereof) and valuation classes (submodular, subadditive and unrestricted). Within these parameters, our results completely resolve whether the communication complexity of computing a fair allocation (or determining that none exist) is polynomial or exponential (in the number of goods), for every combination of fairness notion, valuation class, and number of players, for both deterministic and randomized protocols.
description: Accepted to SODA 2019
Telegram Regarding Embargoed Polish Press Agency Dispatch
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 5
Box 201 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning press publication reportedly saying Poles should welcome Soviet troops when they land in Poland.
Algebraic Closed Geodesics on a Triaxial Ellipsoid
Creators: name: Fedorov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple method of explicit description of families of closed geodesics on a triaxial ellipsoid $Q$ that are cut out by algebraic surfaces in ${\mathbb R}^3$. Such geodesics are either connected components of spatial elliptic curves or rational curves. Our approach is based on elements of the Weierstrass--Poncaré reduction theory for hyperelliptic tangential covers of elliptic curves and the addition law for elliptic functions. For the case of 3-fold and 4-fold coverings, explicit formulas for the cutting algebraic surfaces are provided and some properties of the corresponding geodesics are discussed.
description: 15 figures
Spergula nodosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula nodosa

description: Spergula nodosa, spec. nov.
3. Spergula foliis oppositis subulatis laevibus, caulibus simplicibus.
 Spergula foliis oppositis, pedunculis simplicibus. Hort. cliff. 173. Fl. suec. 378. Roy. lugdb. 451.
 Alsine nodosa germanica. Bauh. pin. 251.
 Alsine palustris, ericae folio, polygonoides, articulis crebrioribus, flore albo pulchello. Pluk. alm. 23. t.7. f.4.
 Polygonum, foliis gramineis, alterum. Loes. pruss. 204. t. 64.
 Habitat in Europae frigidioris campis subhumidis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 440, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the elimination of the sweeping interactions from theories of hydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Gkioulekas, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we revisit the claim that the Eulerian and quasi-Lagrangian same time correlation tensors are equal. This statement allows us to transform the results of an MSR quasi-Lagrangian statistical theory of hydrodynamic turbulence back to the Eulerian representation. We define a hierarchy of homogeneity symmetries between incremental homogeneity and global homogeneity. It is shown that both the elimination of the sweeping interactions and the derivation of the 4/5-law require a homogeneity assumption stronger than incremental homogeneity but weaker than global homogeneity. The quasi-Lagrangian transformation, on the other hand, requires an even stronger homogeneity assumption which is many-time rather than one-time but still weaker than many-time global homogeneity. We argue that it is possible to relax this stronger assumption and still preserve the conclusions derived from theoretical work based on the quasi-Lagrangian transformation.
description: v1: submitted to Physica D. v2: major revisions; resubmitted to Physica D. v3: minor revisions requested by referees
Revealing timid pseudo-scalars with taus at the LHC
Creators: name: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
name: Ferretti, Gabriele
name: Flacke, Thomas
name: Serodio, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A light pseudo-scalar that is copiously produced at the LHC may still be allowed by present searches. While masses above 65 GeV are effectively covered by di-photon searches, the lower mass window can be tested by a new search for boosted di-tau resonances. We test this strategy on a set of composite Higgs models with top partial compositeness, where most models can be probed with an integrated luminosity below 300 fb$^{-1}$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Additional material starting at page 6 after the reference list. v2: References added, typos fixed, comparison of di-tau and di-photon projected reach included in additional material. v3: discussion of systematic uncertainties and lepton isolation criteria expanded, figure 3 added, version agrees with published article
Periodicity and Growth in a Lattice Gas with Dynamical Geometry
Creators: name: Baur, Karin
name: Rabin, Jeffrey M.
name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional lattice gas "dynamical geometry model" in which local reversible interactions of counter-rotating groups of particles on a ring can create or destroy lattice sites. We exhibit many periodic orbits and and show that all other solutions have asymptotically growing lattice length in both directions of time. We explain why the length grows as $\sqrt{t}$ in all cases examined. We completely solve the dynamics for small numbers of particles with arbitrary initial conditions.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX
Crustal structure of the conjugate Equatorial Atlantic Margins, derived by gravity anomaly inversion
Creators: name: Kusznir, Nick J.
name: Roberts, Alan M.
name: Alvey, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S2b: Detailed illustrations of crustal cross-sections and plate reconstructions.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with physical activity following total knee arthroplasty for knee osteoarthritis: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Fujita, Remi
name: Ota, Susumu
name: Yamamoto, Yuri
name: Kataoka, Akito
name: Warashina, Hideki
name: Hayashi, Takahiro
name: Matsunaga, Naomichi
name: Sugiura, Hideshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Super-Eddington stellar winds: unifying radiative-enthalpy vs. flux-driven models
Creators: name: Owocki, Stanley P.
name: Townsend, Richard H. D.
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive semi-analytic solutions for optically thick, super-Eddington stellar winds, induced by an assumed steady energy addition $Δ{\dot E}$ concentrated around a near-surface heating radius $R$ in a massive star of central luminosity $L_\ast$. We show that obtaining steady wind solutions requires both that the resulting total luminosity $L_o = L_\ast + Δ{\dot E}$ exceed the Eddington luminosity, $Γ_o \equiv L_o/L_{Edd} > 1$, and that the induced mass loss rate be such that the "photon-tiring" parameter $m \equiv {\dot M} GM/R L_o \le 1-1/Γ_o$, ensuring the luminosity is sufficient to overcome the gravitational potential $GM/R$. Our analysis unifies previous super-Eddington wind models that either: (1) assumed a direct radiative flux-driving without accounting for the advection of radiative enthalpy that can become important in such an optically thick flow; or (2) assumed that such super-Eddington outflows are adiabatic, neglecting the effects of the diffusive radiative flux. We show that these distinct models become applicable in the asymptotic limits of small vs. large values of $m Γ_o $, respectively. By solving the coupled differential equations for radiative diffusion and wind momentum, we obtain general solutions that effectively bridge the behaviours of these limiting models. Two key scaling results are for the terminal wind speed to escape speed, which is found to vary as $v_\infty^2/v_{esc}^2 = Γ_o/(1+m Γ_o) -1$, and for the final observed luminosity $L_{ obs}$, which for all allowed steady-solutions with $m < 1 - 1/Γ_o$, exceeds the Eddington luminosity, $L_{obs} > L_{Edd}$. Our super-Eddington wind solutions have potential applicability for modeling phases of eruptive mass loss from massive stars, classical novae, and the remnants of stellar mergers.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for MNRAS
Bilepton Signatures at the LHC
Creators: name: Corcella, Gennaro
name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Costantini, Antonio
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the main signatures of the Bilepton Model at the Large Hadron Collider, focusing on its gauge boson sector. The model is characterised by five additional gauge bosons, four charged and one neutral, beyond those of the Standard Model, plus three exotic quarks. The latter turn into ordinary quarks with the emission of bilepton doublets $(Y^{++},Y^{+})$ and $(Y^{--},Y^{-})$ of lepton number $L=-2$ and $L=+2$ respectively, with the doubly-charged bileptons decaying into same-sign lepton pairs. We perform a phenomenological analysis investigating processes with two doubly-charged bileptons and two jets at the LHC and find that, setting suitable cuts on pseudorapidities and transverse momenta of final-states jets and leptons, the model yields a visible signal and the main Standard Model backgrounds can be suppressed. Compared to previous studies, our investigation is based on a full Monte Carlo implementation of the model and accounts for parton showers, hadronization and an actual jet-clustering algorithm for both signal and Standard Model background, thus providing an optimal framework for an actual experimental search.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Extended final version, to appear on Phys. Lett. B
Crustal structure of the conjugate Equatorial Atlantic Margins, derived by gravity anomaly inversion
Creators: name: Kusznir, Nick J.
name: Roberts, Alan M.
name: Alvey, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S1: Detailed illustration of crustal thickness mapping.
Modular network for high-rate quantum conferencing
Creators: name: Ottaviani, Carlo
name: Lupo, Cosmo
name: Laurenza, Riccardo
name: Pirandola, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main open problems in quantum communication is the design of efficient quantum-secured networks. This is a challenging goal, because it requires protocols that guarantee both unconditional security and high communication rates, while increasing the number of users. In this scenario, continuous-variable systems provide an ideal platform where high rates can be achieved by using off-the-shelf optical components. At the same time, the measurement-device independent architecture is also appealing for its feature of removing a substantial portion of practical weaknesses. Driven by these ideas, here we introduce a modular design of continuous-variable network where each individual module is a measurement-device-independent star network. In each module, the users send modulated coherent states to an untrusted relay, creating multipartite secret correlations via a generalized Bell detection. Using one-time pad between different modules, the network users may share a quantum-secure conference key over arbitrary distances at constant rate.
description: REVTeX. 18 pages (main text plus supplementary information), 8 figures
Spergula laricina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula laricina

description: Spergula laricina, spec. nov.
4. Spergula foliis oppositis subulatis ciliatis fasciculatis.
 Habitat in Sibiria . D. Gmelin.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 441, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Large time unimodality for classical and free Brownian motions with initial distributions
Creators: name: Hasebe, Takahiro
name: Ueda, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E07, 46L54, 60J65, 60G52

description: We prove that classical and free Brownian motions with initial distributions are unimodal for sufficiently large time, under some assumption on the initial distributions. The assumption is almost optimal in some sense. Similar results are shown for a symmetric stable process with index 1 and a positive stable process with index $1/2$. We also prove that free Brownian motion with initial symmetric unimodal distribution is unimodal, and discuss strong unimodality for free convolution.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures; accepted by ALEA
Crustal structure of the conjugate Equatorial Atlantic Margins, derived by gravity anomaly inversion
Creators: name: Kusznir, Nick J.
name: Roberts, Alan M.
name: Alvey, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S2a: Detailed illustrations of crustal cross-sections and plate reconstructions.
Stochastic resonance with different periodic forces in overdamped two coupled anharmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Gandhimathi, V. M.
name: Murali, K.
name: Rajasekar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stochastic resonance phenomenon in the overdamped two coupled anharmonic oscillators with Gaussian noise and driven by different external periodic forces. We consider (i) sine, (ii) square, (iii) symmetric saw-tooth, (iv) asymmetric saw-tooth, (v) modulus of sine and (vi) rectified sinusoidal forces. The external periodic forces and Gaussian noise term are added to one of the two state variables of the system. The effect of each force is studied separately. In the absence of noise term, when the amplitude $f$ of the applied periodic force is varied cross-well motion is realized above a critical value ($f_{\mathrm{c}}$) of $f$. This is found for all the forces except the modulus of sine and rectified sinusoidal forces.Stochastic resonance is observed in the presence of noise and periodic forces. The effect of different forces is compared. The logarithmic plot of mean residence time $τ_{\mathrm{MR}}$ against $ 1/(D - D_{\mathrm{c}})$ where $D$ is the intensity of the noise and $D_{\mathrm{c}}$ is the value of $D$ at which cross-well motion is initiated shows a sharp knee-like structure for all the forces. Signal-to-noise ratio is found to be maximum at the noise intensity $D=D_{\mathrm{max}}$ at which mean residence time is half of the period of the driving force for the forces such as sine, square, symmetric saw-tooth and asymmetric saw-tooth waves. With modulus of sine wave and rectified sine wave, the $SNR$ peaks at a value of $D$ for which sum of $τ_{MR}$ in two wells of the potential of the system is half of the period of the driving force. For the chosen values of $f$ and $ω$, signal-to-noise ratio is found to be maximum for square wave while it is minimum for modulus of sine and rectified sinusoidal waves.
description: 13 figures,27 pages
Boundedness of solution of a parabolic--ODE--parabolic chemotaxis--haptotaxis model with (generalized) logistic source
Creators: name: Zheng, Jiashan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the following chemotaxis--haptotaxis system with (generalized) logistic source $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u_t=Δu-χ\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)- ξ\nabla\cdot(u\nabla w)+u(a-μu^{r-1}-w), \displaystyle{v_t=Δv- v +u},\quad \\ \displaystyle{w_t=- vw},\quad\\ \displaystyle{\frac{\partial u}{\partial ν}=\frac{\partial v}{\partial ν}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial ν}=0},\quad x\in \partialΩ, t>0,\\ \displaystyle{u(x,0)=u_0(x)},v(x,0)=v_0(x),w(x,0)=w_0(x),\quad x\in Ω, \end{array}\right.\eqno(0.1) $$ %under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain $\mathbb{R}^N(N\geq1)$, with parameter $r>1$. the parameters $a\in \mathbb{R}, μ>0, χ>0$. It is shown that when $r>2$, or \begin{equation*} μ>μ^{*}=\begin{array}{ll} \frac{(N-2)_{+}}{N}(χ+C_β) C^{\frac{1}{\frac{N}{2}+1}}_{\frac{N}{2}+1},~~~\mbox{if}~~r=2, \end{array} \end{equation*} % $μ>\frac{(N-2)_{+}}{N}χC^{\frac{1}{\frac{N}{2}+1}}_{\frac{N}{2}+1}$, the considered problem possesses a global classical solution which is bounded, where $C^{\frac{1}{\frac{N}{2}+1}}_{\frac{N}{2}+1}$ is a positive constant which is corresponding to the maximal sobolev regularity. Here $C_β$ is a positive constant which depends on $ξ$, $\|u_0\|_{C(\barΩ)},\|v_0\|_{W^{1,\infty}(Ω)}$ and $\|w_0\|_{L^\infty(Ω)}$. This result improves or extends previous results of several authors.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.10044
Telegram Regarding Memorandum from Nick Katzenbach
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 5
Box 201 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Rostow enclosing memorandum from Nick Katzenbach recommending Presidential statement condemning anti-semitism in Poland as a substitute for Congressional action.
Spergula saginoides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula saginoides

description: Spergula saginoides, spec. nov.
5. Spergula foliis oppositis linearibus laevibus, pedunculis solitariis longissimis, caule repente.
 Alsine tenuifolia, pedunculis florum longissimis. Vaill. paris. 8. Sauv. monsp. 142.
 Habitat in Gallia , Sibiria . D. Gmelin.   DECAGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 441, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1 of Identification of enterotype and its predictive value for patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Qingbo, Li
name: Jing, Zhuang
name: Zhanbo, Qu
name: Jian, Chu
name: Yifei, Song
name: Yinhang, Wu
name: Shuwen, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1