cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The performance of modularity maximization in practical contexts
Creators: name: Good, Benjamin H.
name: de Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre
name: Clauset, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Although widely used in practice, the behavior and accuracy of the popular module identification technique called modularity maximization is not well understood in practical contexts. Here, we present a broad characterization of its performance in such situations. First, we revisit and clarify the resolution limit phenomenon for modularity maximization. Second, we show that the modularity function Q exhibits extreme degeneracies: it typically admits an exponential number of distinct high-scoring solutions and typically lacks a clear global maximum. Third, we derive the limiting behavior of the maximum modularity Q_max for one model of infinitely modular networks, showing that it depends strongly both on the size of the network and on the number of modules it contains. Finally, using three real-world metabolic networks as examples, we show that the degenerate solutions can fundamentally disagree on many, but not all, partition properties such as the composition of the largest modules and the distribution of module sizes. These results imply that the output of any modularity maximization procedure should be interpreted cautiously in scientific contexts. They also explain why many heuristics are often successful at finding high-scoring partitions in practice and why different heuristics can disagree on the modular structure of the same network. We conclude by discussing avenues for mitigating some of these behaviors, such as combining information from many degenerate solutions or using generative models.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, 6 appendices; code available at http://www.santafe.edu/~aaronc/modularity/
On the degree and half degree principle for symmetric polynomials
Creators: name: Riener, Cordian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P99, 26C05

description: In this note we aim to give a new, elementary proof of a statement that was first proved by Timofte. It says that a symmetric real polynomial $F$ of degree $d$ in $n$ variables is positive on $\R^n$ (on $\R^{n}_{\geq 0}$) if and only if it is so on the subset of points with at most $\max\{\lfloor d/2\rfloor,2\}$ distinct components. We deduce Timofte's original statement as a corollary of a slightly more general statement on symmetric optimization problems. The idea we are using to prove this statement is to relate it to a linear optimization problem in the orbit space. The fact that for the case of the symmetric group $S_n$ this can be viewed as a question on normalized univariate real polynomials with only real roots allows us to conclude the theorems in a very elementary way. We hope that the methods presented here will make it possible to derive similar statements also in the case of other groups.
description: (v2) revision based on suggestions by referee
Cosmoconus (Alpicosmos) caucasicus RIEDEL 2023, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cosmoconus
Cosmoconus caucasicus

description: Cosmoconus (Alpicosmos) caucasicus RIEDEL nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♁ 15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Only known from Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
HABCSm: A Hamming Based t-way Strategy Based on Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony for Variable Strength Test Sets Generation
Creators: name: Alazzawi, Ammar K
name: Rais, Helmi Md
name: Basri, Shuib
name: Alsariera, Yazan A
name: Capretz, Luiz Fernando
name: Balogun, Abdullateef Oluwagbemiga
name: Imam, Abdullahi Abubakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Search-based software engineering that involves the deployment of meta-heuristics in applicable software processes has been gaining wide attention. Recently, researchers have been advocating the adoption of meta-heuristic algorithms for t-way testing strategies (where t points the interaction strength among parameters). Although helpful, no single meta-heuristic based t-way strategy can claim dominance over its counterparts. For this reason, the hybridization of meta-heuristic algorithms can help to ascertain the search capabilities of each by compensating for the limitations of one algorithm with the strength of others. Consequently, a new meta-heuristic based t-way strategy called Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony (HABCSm) strategy, based on merging the advantages of the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm with the advantages of a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed in this paper. HABCSm is the first t-way strategy to adopt Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony (HABC) algorithm with Hamming distance as its core method for generating a final test set and the first to adopt the Hamming distance as the final selection criterion for enhancing the exploration of new solutions. The experimental results demonstrate that HABCSm provides superior competitive performance over its counterparts. Therefore, this finding contributes to the field of software testing by minimizing the number of test cases required for test execution.
description: 18 pages
Ctenochira genalis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ctenochira
Ctenochira genalis

description: Ctenochira genalis (THOMSON, 1883)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 7-21.ix.; trap 12: 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Ctenochira meridionator AUBERT 1969
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ctenochira
Ctenochira meridionator

description: Ctenochira meridionator AUBERT, 1969
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 5-20.v., 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii., 1♀ 7-21.ix.; trap 4: 1♀ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 15-29.vi., 2♀♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.; trap 7: 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii., 1♁ 7-21.ix., 1♀ 5-19.x., 1♀ 19.x.-3.xi.; trap 8: 4♀♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 15: 1♀ 14-28.vii., 1♀ 11-25.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (KASPARYAN & TOLKANITZ 1999, RIEDEL et al. 2018, RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on pages 135-136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Ctenochira propinqua
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ctenochira
Ctenochira propinqua

description: Ctenochira propinqua (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap15: 1♀ 1♁14-28.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (KASPARYAN 1973b).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
UoB at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Extending Pre-Trained Language Models to Include Task and Domain-Specific Information for Toxic Span Prediction
Creators: name: Yan, Erik
name: Madabushi, Harish Tayyar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Toxicity is pervasive in social media and poses a major threat to the health of online communities. The recent introduction of pre-trained language models, which have achieved state-of-the-art results in many NLP tasks, has transformed the way in which we approach natural language processing. However, the inherent nature of pre-training means that they are unlikely to capture task-specific statistical information or learn domain-specific knowledge. Additionally, most implementations of these models typically do not employ conditional random fields, a method for simultaneous token classification. We show that these modifications can improve model performance on the Toxic Spans Detection task at SemEval-2021 to achieve a score within 4 percentage points of the top performing team.
description: Published in Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021); Code available at: https://github.com/erikdyan/toxic_span_detection
Tensor-triangulated categories and dualities
Creators: name: Calmès, Baptiste
name: Hornbostel, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19D23 (Primary), 18D15, 11E70 (Secondary)

description: In a triangulated symmetric monoidal closed category, there are natural dualities induced by the internal Hom. Given a monoidal functor f^* between two such catgories and adjoint couples (f^*,f_*) and (f_*,f^!), we prove the necessary commutative diagrams for f^* and f_* to respect certain dualities, for a projection formula to hold between them (as duality preserving functors) and for classical base change and composition formulas to hold when such duality preserving functors are composed. This framework is for example useful to define push-forwards for Witt groups.
description: 53 pages
Molecular gas in cool-core Brightest Cluster Galaxies at z~0.4
Creators: name: Castignani, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

Brightest cluster galaxies (BCG) are today passive and very massive galaxies at the center of their clusters, still accreting mass through swallowing companions, and flows of cold gas, regulated by radio-mode AGN feedback. However, their formation history is still a matter of debate. I will present new results based on NOEMA millimeter interferometric observations (24 hr in total), mapping the cold molecular gas (CO) that feeds the star formation of distant BCGs. We selected three among the strongest cool-core BCGs at intermediate redshifts (z=~0.4), all associated with powerful radio-loud AGN, namely RX 1532, MACS 1447, and CHIPS 1911. Previous unresolved millimeter observations and multi-wavelength analysis showed that they are among the most star forming (SFR~100 Msun/yr) and gas rich (MH2~1e+11 Msun) BCGs at intermediate redshifts. The selected BCGs are thus caught in a phase of rapid mass assembly, which makes them ideal targets for high-resolution observations of their molecular gas. We find that all three BCGs show point-like and steep-spectrum (alpha=0.8) continuum emission at mm wavelengths, interpreted as optically-thin synchrotron emission from the AGN.  By combining our NOEMA intensity and velocity maps with archival deep optical / IR images from HST, we unambiguously detect in-situ star formation, filaments of accreting cold gas likely regulated by AGN feedback, disturbed morphology associated with tidal tails of molecular gas, as well as gas compression and tails originated from ram pressure stripping. Altogether, despite the underlying homogeneous selection, the BCGs exhibit a broad variety of environment-driven mechanisms responsible for the processing of their cold gas: cooling flows, galactic tides, and ram pressure stripping. This study thus sheds new insights on the physical mechanisms responsible for the mass assembly of galaxies hosting AGN at the center of clusters.
title: A Counselor's Handbook of Apprenticeable Training Opportunities in Utah
Creators: name: Neilson, Katherine Larkin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1970

description: The purpose of this study was to create a counselor's handbook of apprenticeable training opportunities in Utah for the State Board of Education. Current manuals published by the Utah Apprenticeship Council and State Board of Education were incorporated into the new handbook along with additional materials gathered by the writer of this paper. By creating an up-to-date, usable and complete handbook of apprenticeship training opportunities in Utah for counselors, particularly in the secondary school system, it was hoped that students, as well as other people interested in apprenticeship training, would receive more direction and aid from those counselors contacted.
Additional file 1 of Wound infection following implant removal of foot, ankle, lower leg or patella; a protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial investigating the (cost-)effectiveness of 2 g of prophylactic cefazolin compared to placebo (WIFI-2 trial)
Creators: name: Sanders, Fay R K
name: Penning, Diederick
name: Manouk Backes
name: Dingemans, Siem A
name: Dieren, Susan Van
name: Eskes, Anne M
name: J Carel Goslings
name: Kloen, Peter
name: Mathôt, Ron A A
name: Schep, Niels W L
name: Spijkerman, Ingrid J B
name: Schepers, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Description of planned monitoring of the study.
Heisenberg-limited metrology via weak-value amplification without using entangled resources
Creators: name: Kim, Yosep
name: Yoo, Seung-Yeun
name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak-value amplification (WVA) provides a way for amplified detection of a tiny physical signal at the expense of a lower detection probability. Despite this trade-off, due to its robustness against certain types of noise, WVA has advantages over conventional measurements in precision metrology. Moreover, it has been shown that WVA-based metrology can reach the Heisenberg-limit using entangled resources, but preparing macroscopic entangled resources remains challenging. Here we demonstrate a novel WVA scheme based on iterative interactions, achieving the Heisenberg-limited precision scaling without resorting to entanglement. This indicates that the perceived advantages of the entanglement-assisted WVA are in fact due to iterative interactions between each particle of an entangled system and a meter, rather than coming from the entanglement itself. Our work opens a practical pathway for achieving the Heisenberg-limited WVA without using fragile and experimentally-demanding entangled resources.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: The Value of Counselor Services in the Elementary School
Creators: name: Allred, Maxine M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1971

description: One need only study current statistics concerning patients in mental hospitals, the emotionally ill, the number of suicides each year, disturbed children in school, alcoholics, juvenile delinquents, drug addicts, etc., to be made aware that a great number of individuals in our society do not reflect characteristics of a healthy development.
It is as a result of some frustrating, yet rewarding, years of classroom teaching experience in trying to plan and provide for experiences that would most satisfactorily meet the needs--sometimes undefined, sometimes vague, always unique--of individual students that the writer has become interested in what supportive services a counselor might offer the elementary school program. The concerns of children may not be as obvious as those of adolescents, but they are no less important. It was supposed that the counselor would be just as valuable in the elementary school as he was in the secondary. Later experience in secondary school counseling has emphasized, for the writer, the tragic waste of undeveloped human resource with underlying maladaptive patterns, which in many cases obviously had their beginnings during the childhood years.
It was not the plan to review the organization of elementary school guidance programs nor to try to determine what the counselor's role in the broad service should be. Rather, the basic question concerned the results of research studies which reflect trends in guidance as to the value of counselor services made available to the elementary school child.
Dyspetes arrogator HEINRICH 1949
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dyspetes
Dyspetes arrogator

description: Dyspetes arrogator HEINRICH, 1949
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 15-29.vi., 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and Oriental, known from Armenia (KASPARYAN 1973b), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
title: Spray formation and spray-wall-flow interaction in a gasoline direct-injection (GDI) engine under early-injection conditions: A flow bench study
Creators: name: Lien, Hao-Pin
name: Welch, Cooper
name: Li, Yongxiang
name: Pati, Andrea
name: Hasenzahl, Max
name: Sadiki, Amsini
name: Böhm, Benjamin
name: Hasse, Christian
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2025

description: The work presented in this study aims to understand the spray-wall-flow interaction within a gasoline direct-injection (GDI) engine flow bench under simulated early-injection conditions. The Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray G injector is installed in the Darmstadt optically accessible engine flow bench. Under simulated early-injection conditions, the formation of a multi-hole spray and the interaction with characteristic intake flows, such as the intake jet and central tumble flow, are extensively discussed. By reducing the complexity in the number of variables inherent in engine flow and whole-engine simulation, an engine flow bench operating under various mass flow rates is applied in this study. The numerical simulation is carried out using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) under the Eulerian-Lagrangian framework for spray simulation. Experimental data, acquired through particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements, provides 2-D flow fields on both the central tumble and valve planes, facilitating the validation of in-cylinder flow fields. Furthermore, experimental data obtained through Mie scattering is utilized to investigate spray formation and evolution within the GDI engine, providing the liquid penetration length and liquid spray angle. Comparison between the numerical and experimental data demonstrates several agreements. Moreover, the variation of different spray plumes under different mass flow rates is observed in the case of both experimental and numerical data. Increasing the mass flow rate distorts the overall plume shape and shifts it away from the intake port. This phenomenon is examined by extracting the liquid volume fraction and vapor fields of each plume. Spray plumes encounter different convective disturbances and evaporation due to their local characteristic in-cylinder flow. Furthermore, spray-wall-flow interaction and wall film deposits are observed during the injection. Lastly, the influence of the spray-induced turbulence is analyzed under different mass flow rates.
The Impact of Theoretical Uncertainties in the Halo Mass Function and Halo Bias on Precision Cosmology
Creators: name: Wu, Hao-Yi
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of theoretical uncertainty in the dark matter halo mass function and halo bias on dark energy constraints from imminent galaxy cluster surveys. We find that for an optical cluster survey like the Dark Energy Survey, the accuracy required on the predicted halo mass function to make it an insignificant source of error on dark energy parameters is ~ 1%. The analogous requirement on the predicted halo bias is less stringent (~ 5%), particularly if the observable-mass distribution can be well constrained by other means. These requirements depend upon survey area but are relatively insensitive to survey depth. The most stringent requirements are likely to come from a survey over a significant fraction of the sky that aims to observe clusters down to relatively low mass, Mth ~ 10^13.7 Msun/h; for such a survey, the mass function and halo bias must be predicted to accuracies of ~ 0.5% and ~ 1%, respectively. These accuracies represent a limit on the practical need to calibrate ever more accurate halo mass and bias functions. We find that improving predictions for the mass function in the low-redshift and low-mass regimes is the most effective way to improve dark energy constraints.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; v2: added discussions about binning; v3: replaced to match published version
title: A Comparison of Perceptions of Parents by Students in Three Different Schools
Creators: name: Broadbent, Lorin A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1971

description: There seems to be little doubt about the complexity of the parent-child relationship. Increasing research continues to emphasize the importance of this relation to the healthy personality and the self-concept of the youth. Gregory (1958) notes that there is considerable data showing that children who have lost parents due to separation or death have a much greater chance of manifesting antisocial, delinquent, or psychopathic disorders.
There is a great deal of research pointing to the problems, reasons for the problems, and the results of the problems in parent-child relationships. Many studies indicate that it is important for a child to have a good self-concept. Rogers (1951) has supported this contention through his work. How a person feels about himself is a reaction to how he believes others see him. Symonds (1939) indicates that parental attitudes towards their children are a most important factor in the children's self-concept. Parents seeking to develop a healthy, normal child need to help him to be accepting of himself. Medinnus (1965) states that in a study he found that those parents that are perceived to be loving have children with good self-concepts.
In summary, it is important for the child to perceive his parents in a positive way. Those children reporting a good relationship with parents generally have healthier personalities. However, because of the many factors and the complexity of their interactions upon a child's perception of his parent it becomes obvious that much research is needed in this area of inquiry. This study will consider some of the elements of the perceptions which the child has of his parents.
Additional file 1 of Cytogenomic characteristics of murine breast cancer cell line JC
Creators: name: Shaymaa Azawi
name: Rincic, Martina
name: Liehr, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 The regions of gain and loss of copy numbers, as well of breakpoints of balanced rearrangements, observed in JC and the corresponding homologue regions in humans are listed as cytoband and position (GRCh37/hg19).
Mass distribution and orbital anisotropy of early-type galaxies: constraints from the Mass Plane
Creators: name: Nipoti, C.
name: Treu, T.
name: Bolton, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive early-type galaxies are observed to lie on the Mass Plane (MP), a two-dimensional manifold in the space of effective radius R_e, projected mass M_p (measured via strong gravitational lensing) and projected velocity dispersion sigma within R_e/2. The MP is less `tilted' than the Fundamental Plane, and the two have comparable associated scatter. This means that c_e2=2*G*M_p/(R_e*sigma^2) is a nearly universal constant in the range sigma=175-400 km/s. This finding can be used to constrain the mass distribution and internal dynamics of early-type galaxies. We find that a relatively wide class of spherical galaxy models has values of c_e2 in the observed range, because c_e2 is not very strongly sensitive to the mass distribution and orbital anisotropy. If the total mass distribution is isothermal, a broad range of stellar luminosity profile and anisotropy is consistent with the observations, while NFW dark-matter halos require more fine tuning of the stellar mass fraction, luminosity profile and anisotropy. If future data can cover a broader range of masses, the MP could be seen to be tilted and the value of any such tilt would provide a discriminant between models for the total mass-density profile of the galaxies. [Abridged]
description: MNRAS in press, 15 pages, 9 figures. Revised Section 4, Fig. 9 and discussion. Added references
Dyspetes luteomarginatus HABERMEHL 1925
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dyspetes
Dyspetes luteomarginatus

description: Dyspetes luteomarginatus HABERMEHL, 1925
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 1♁ 27.vii.-10.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Eridolius gibbulus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eridolius
Eridolius gibbulus

description: Eridolius gibbulus (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 7: 2♁♁ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (KASPARYAN 1990, KASPARYAN & KHALAIM 2007).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
title: The Identification and Fostering of Creative Ability
Creators: name: Lundahl, James W.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1971

description: Guilford's (1959) studies indicated that there are over 120 different factors of intelligence and that just a few of these factors are measured by the available intelligence tests. To do well on the typical intelligence test, the subject must be able to recall and recognize, perhaps even use prior learning to solve problems; he need not necessarily be able to invent, innovate, or create new approaches and ideas to the problems society faces.
This report will identify other factors that are indicative of creative ability and then give ways that this creative ability can be fostered and developed.
title: An Examination of Navaho Witchcraft and its Influence on the Thoughts and Actions of the Navaho People
Creators: name: Palmer, Tarrel R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1974

description: In this paper, I will strive to bring together, both from literature and from my own experiences, pertinent information concerning Navaho witchcraft for the purpose of (1) presenting this information to the education staff at Wingate High School in the form of in-service training and (2) making this same information available to other Navaho high schools. It is hoped that this will help staff members to better understand the beliefs, fears, and emotional turmoils of the students with whom they are working and, thereby, be able to deal with them in a more knowledgeable and understanding manner.
The information presented in this paper from my own experiences what gained in counseling situations with Navaho students or in talking informally with Navaho students and adults. Names will not be mentioned in any of these cases for obvious reasons. Times and specific information may be slightly changed to protect privacy, but information basic to the concepts to be conveyed will not be altered.
The literature cited is primarily limited to research done prior to 1960. While more current research would be desirable, none has been done to my knowledge.
Lagrangian descriptors for the Bunimovich stadium billiard
Creators: name: Carlo, Gabriel G.
name: Montes, J.
name: Borondo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the concept of Lagrangian descriptors to the dynamics on the Bunimovich stadium billiard, a 2D ergodic system with singular families of trajectories, namely, the bouncing ball and the whispering gallery orbits. They play a central role in structuring the phase space, which is unveiled here by means of the Lagrangian descriptors applied to the associated map on the boundary. More interestingly, we also consider the open stadium, which in the optical case (Fresnel's laws) can be directly related to recent microlaser experiments. We find that the structure of the emission profile of these systems can be easily described thanks to the open version of the Lagrangian descriptors.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Analysis and synthesis of attractive quantum Markovian dynamics
Creators: name: Ticozzi, Francesco
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general framework for investigating a large class of stabilization problems in Markovian quantum systems. Building on the notions of invariant and attractive quantum subsystem, we characterize attractive subspaces by exploring the structure of the invariant sets for the dynamics. Our general analysis results are exploited to assess the ability of open-loop Hamiltonian and output-feedback control strategies to synthesize Markovian generators which stabilize a target subsystem, subspace, or pure-state. In particular, we provide an algebraic characterization of the manifold of stabilizable pure states in arbitrary finite-dimensional Markovian systems, that leads to a constructive strategy for designing the relevant controllers. Implications for stabilization of entangled pure states are addressed by example.
description: 11 pages, no figures
title: Description and Research Study of Four Effective Teaching Methods
Creators: name: Ryan, Gail
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1975

description: During my years in the public school system, I have felt that a basic deterrent to the child's personal and emotional growth has been the inability of educators to effectively communicate with children in the classroom. Gordon (1970, p. 298) states that teachers and other adults "lack the basic attitudes and skills to be effective training agents in an interpersonal relationship with a child or adolescent." Flanders (1971) feels that teachers, while behaviorally influencing children and determining the learning situation, actually have little knowledge about those methods of influence.
I am concerned with the need to train teachers to work more effectively with individual personalities within the classroom. The present study investigates four distinctive methods of training teachers with their relative effectiveness within a classroom environment. Each of the four teaching methods will be summarily described in theory, including relevant outcome of each in actual classroom applications, and a comparative analysis of the four methods will be made as to similarities, differences and effectiveness.
Convective blueshift strengths of 810 F to M solar-type stars
Creators: name: Liebing, F.
name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Zechmeister, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zone around solar-mass stars using the radial velocity technique requires extremely high precision, on the order of 10$\,$cm$\,$s$^{-1}$, below the intrinsic variability of even relatively inactive stars, such as the Sun. One such variable is convective blueshift varying temporally, spatially, and between spectral lines. We develop a new approach for measuring convective blueshift and determine the strength of convective blueshift for 810 stars observed by the HARPS spectrograph, spanning spectral types late-F, G, K, and early-M. We derive a model for infering blueshift velocity for lines of any depth in later-type stars of any effective temperature. Using a custom list of spectral lines, covering a wide range of absorption depths, we create a model for the line-core shift as a function of line depth, commonly known as the third signature of granulation. We utilize an extremely-high-resolution solar spectrum (R$\sim$1$\,$000$\,$000) to empirically account for the nonlinear nature of the third signature. The solar third signature is then scaled to all 810 stars. Through this we obtain a measure of the convective blueshift relative to the Sun as a function of stellar effective temperature. We confirm the general correlation of increasing convective blueshift with effective temperature and establish a tight, cubic relation between the two that strongly increases for stars above $\sim$5800$\,$K. For stars between $\sim$4100$\,$K and $\sim$4700$\,$K we show, for the first time, a plateau in convective shift and a possible onset of a plateau for stars above 6000$\,$K. Stars below $\sim$4000$\,$K show neither blueshift nor redshift. We provide a table that lists expected blueshift velocities for each spectral subtype in the data set to quickly access the intrinsic noise floor through convective blueshift for the radial velocity technique.
description: 22 pages, 24 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
title: Approaches to Adult Probationary Supervision: A Positive Perspective
Creators: name: Wilson, Douglas
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1981

description: The field of probationary supervision today is marked by division and confusion. The probation officer who attempts to define the most effective approach to supervision is confronted with conflicting advice or, perhaps even worse, no advice at all. As Allen, Carlson, and Parks (1979) point out:

In summary, if we ask which caseload management strategies have been shown to be the more effective or efficient, we must answer that too little research has been done in this area to come to any definitive conclusion. (p. 67)

In spite of the lack of research to provide a "definitive conclusion," the literature does suggest some very specific directions which the field of probationary supervision must take if it is to improve its effectiveness and efficiency. The purpose of this report is then, to conduct a sufficiently in-depth review of the literature to answer the question: What is the current "state of the art" in the field of adult probationary supervision and effectiveness in meeting their duties and responsibilities to offenders, the community, and to themselves as professionals in the field of corrections?
Familieindkomststatistik 2014
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Hovedformålet med statistikken er at belyse størrelse, sammensætning og fordeling af indkomster for familier med bopæl i Danmark. Statistikken søger at inddrage så mange væsentlige indkomstarter som muligt uden hensyn til, hvordan indkomsterne behandles skattemæssigt.
Quasi-linear diffusion driving the synchrotron emission in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Osmanov, Z.
name: Machabeli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of the quasi-linear diffusion (QLD) in producing X-ray emission by means of ultra-relativistic electrons in AGN magnetospheric flows. We examined two regions: (a) an area close to the black hole and (b) the outer magnetosphere. The synchrotron emission has been studied for ultra-relativistic electrons and was shown that the QLD generates the soft and hard X-rays, close to the black hole and on the light cylinder scales respectively. By considering the cyclotron instability, we show that despite the short synchrotron cooling timescales, the cyclotron modes excite transverse and longitudinal-transversal waves. On the other hand, it is demonstrated that the synchrotron reaction force and a force responsible for the conservation of the adiabatic invariant tend to decrease the pitch angles, whereas the diffusion, that pushes back on electrons by means of the aforementioned waves, tends to increase the pitch angles. By examining the quasi-stationary state, we investigate a regime in which these two processes are balanced and a non-vanishing value of pitch angles is created.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: The Relative Importance of Fathers' Participation in Family Therapy
Creators: name: Smith Aldous, Alice Ann
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1982

description: The purpose of this paper is to survey research and literature on family therapy to assess what is known currently about contributions of fathers in family counseling. At the same time, theory about fathers' participation in family therapy and his expected contributions to it are summarized here. Because a certain amount of theorizing and speculation are involved, the major question of this paper will be narrowed to avoid moving too far from the known. The main question will be the importance of the father's participation relative to his nonparticipation. Questions of the significance of the father's involvement relative to his family members will be mentioned, especially when the literature makes comments on that question. It will be important to note the limitations of the questions asked. Though the questions "what is missing when father is absent?" and "what does father's participation contribute?" can be attempts to answer the same question, knowledge in these areas combined will not give a complete picture. The other significant limitation of this paper is that it will not consider individually the contributions of mothers, children, therapists, and others. From this paper, further research and review can be done to make a greater picture of what each member contributes to and what takes place in family therapy.
Eridolius rufonotatus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eridolius
Eridolius rufonotatus

description: Eridolius rufonotatus (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 15: 1♁ 28.vii.-11.viii.
Remark: This♁ belongs to the variant with entirely black tergites.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Azerbaijan (ABDINBEKOVA 1963), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Divide-and-conquer: Approaching the capacity of the two-pair bidirectional Gaussian relay network
Creators: name: Sezgin, Aydin
name: Avestimehr, A. Salman
name: Khajehnejad, M. Amin
name: Hassibi, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The capacity region of multi-pair bidirectional relay networks, in which a relay node facilitates the communication between multiple pairs of users, is studied. This problem is first examined in the context of the linear shift deterministic channel model. The capacity region of this network when the relay is operating at either full-duplex mode or half-duplex mode for arbitrary number of pairs is characterized. It is shown that the cut-set upper-bound is tight and the capacity region is achieved by a so called divide-and-conquer relaying strategy. The insights gained from the deterministic network are then used for the Gaussian bidirectional relay network. The strategy in the deterministic channel translates to a specific superposition of lattice codes and random Gaussian codes at the source nodes and successive interference cancelation at the receiving nodes for the Gaussian network. The achievable rate of this scheme with two pairs is analyzed and it is shown that for all channel gains it achieves to within 3 bits/sec/Hz per user of the cut-set upper-bound. Hence, the capacity region of the two-pair bidirectional Gaussian relay network to within 3 bits/sec/Hz per user is characterized.
description: IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, accepted
TOI-3362b: A Proto-Hot Jupiter Undergoing High-Eccentricity Tidal Migration
Creators: name: Dong, Jiayin
name: Huang, Chelsea X.
name: Zhou, George
name: Dawson, Rebekah I.
name: Rodriguez, Joseph E.
name: Eastman, Jason D.
name: Collins, Karen A.
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
name: Wang, Songhu
name: Beatty, Thomas
name: Jackson, Jonathon
name: Collins, Kevin I.
name: Abe, Lyu
name: Suarez, Olga
name: Crouzet, Nicolas
name: MeKarnia, Djamel
name: Dransfield, Georgina
name: Jensen, Eric L. N.
name: Stockdale, Chris
name: Barkaoui, Khalid
name: Heitzmann, Alexis
name: Wright, Duncan J.
name: Addison, Brett C.
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Okumura, Jack
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Kielkopf, John
name: Liu, Huigen
name: Plavchan, Peter
name: Mengel, Matthew W.
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland
name: Latham, David W.
name: Seager, S.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Christiansen, Jessie L.
name: Paegert, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-eccentricity tidal migration is a possible way for giant planets to be emplaced in short-period orbits. If it commonly operates, one would expect to catch proto-Hot Jupiters on highly elliptical orbits that are undergoing high-eccentricity tidal migration. As of yet, few such systems have been discovered. Here, we introduce TOI-3362b (TIC-464300749b), an 18.1-day, 5 $M_{\rm Jup}$ planet orbiting a main-sequence F-type star that is likely undergoing high-eccentricity tidal migration. The orbital eccentricity is 0.815$^{+0.023}_{-0.032}$. With a semi-major axis of 0.153$^{+0.002}_{-0.003}$ au, the planet's orbit is expected to shrink to a final orbital radius of 0.051$^{+0.008}_{-0.006}$ au after complete tidal circularization. Several mechanisms could explain the extreme value of the planet's eccentricity, such as planet-planet scattering and secular interactions. Such hypotheses can be tested with follow-up observations of the system, e.g., measuring the stellar obliquity and searching for companions in the system with precise, long-term radial velocity observations. The variation in the planet's equilibrium temperature as it orbits the host star and the tidal heating at periapse make this planet an intriguing target for atmospheric modeling and observation. Because the planet's orbital period of 18.1 days is near the limit of TESS's period sensitivity, even a few such discoveries suggest that proto-Hot Jupiters may be quite common.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. submitted to ApJL, revised in response to referee report
Quantum deformations of Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes
Creators: name: Wang, Ding
name: Zhang, R. B.
name: Zhang, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum Schwarzschild spacetime and a quantum Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime with cosmological constant $Λ$ are constructed within the framework of a noncommutative Riemannian geometry developed in an earlier publication. The metrics and curvatures of the quantum Schwarzschild spacetime and the quantum Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime are computed. It is shown that up to the second order in the deformation parameter, the quantum spacetimes are solutions of a noncommutative Einstein equation which is proposed in this paper.
description: 14 pages, final version, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: Beta-Endorphin and Running Addiction: Use in the Treatment of Schizophrenia, Mania, Depression, and Anxiety
Creators: name: Rogers, James Glenn
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1985

description: Neither Glasser's (1976) survey data nor popular magazine articles (which seldom cite references) have provided conclusive evidence regarding the existence of running addiction or established causality between this addiction and Beta-endorphin. An integration and summarization of research on the effects of opiates, Beta-endorphin and running will answer the following question, or indicate where evidence is insufficient and explore avenues that require further research.

Question 1: Is distance running addictive and if so, what is the role of Beta-endorphin in this addiction?

Secondly, prior reviews of research of the effects of opiates and Beta-endorphin on psychopathological illnesses will be combined with research on both running as a therapeutic tool and its impact on personality. An integration and summary of the research in these areas will answer the following question, or indicate where evidence is not sufficient plus explore areas for additional research.

Question 2: What implications would running-produced Beta-endorphin have for therapy?