cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of A phylogenomic study of Steganinae fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae): strong gene tree heterogeneity and evidence for monophyly
Creators: name: Dias, Guilherme Rezende
name: Dupim, Eduardo Guimarães
name: Thyago Vanderlinde
name: Mello, Beatriz
name: Carvalho, Antonio Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S2. Example of a gene tree with abnormally long terminal branches (sum of branch lengths: 101.1), suggesting a BUSCO annotation problem. In this case, the gene CG7739 (in D. melanogaster) was annotated out of frame for Ephydra hians and Phortica variegata, resulting in a problematic alignment and, consequentially, an inaccurate gene tree.
The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: Dynamical Modeling of Velocity-resolved Hβ Lags in Luminous Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Villafaña, Lizvette
name: Williams, Peter R.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Brewer, Brendon J.
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: U, Vivian
name: Bennert, Vardha N.
name: Vogler, H. Alexander
name: Guo, Hengxiao
name: Bentz, Misty C.
name: Canalizo, Gabriela
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Gates, Elinor
name: Hamann, Frederick
name: Joner, Michael D.
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Woo, Jong-Hak
name: Abolfathi, Bela
name: Abramson, L. E.
name: Armen, Stephen F.
name: Bae, Hyun-Jin
name: Bohn, Thomas
name: Boizelle, Benjamin D.
name: Bostroem, K. Azalee
name: Brandel, Andrew
name: Brink, Thomas G.
name: Channa, Sanyum
name: Cooper, M. C.
name: Cosens, Maren
name: Donohue, Edward
name: Fillingham, Sean P.
name: González-Buitrago, Diego
name: Halevi, Goni
name: Halle, Andrew
name: Hood, Carol E.
name: Horne, Keith
name: Horst, J. Chuck
name: de Kouchkovsky, Maxime
name: Kuhn, Benjamin
name: Kumar, Sahana
name: Leonard, Douglas C.
name: Loveland, Donald
name: Manzano-King, Christina
name: McHardy, Ian
name: Michel, Raúl
name: Olaes, Melanie Kae B.
name: Park, Daeseong
name: Park, Songyoun
name: Pei, Liuyi
name: Ross, Timothy W.
name: Runco, Jordan N.
name: Samuel, Jenna
name: Sánchez, Javier
name: Scott, Bryan
name: Sexton, Remington O.
name: Shin, Jaejin
name: Shivvers, Isaac
name: Spencer, Chance L.
name: Stahl, Benjamin E.
name: Stegman, Samantha
name: Stomberg, Isak
name: Valenti, Stefano
name: Walsh, Jonelle L.
name: Yuk, Heechan
name: Zheng, WeiKang
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 520

description: We have modeled the velocity-resolved reverberation response of the H$β$ broad emission line in nine Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Lick Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) Monitoring Project 2016 sample, drawing inferences on the geometry and structure of the low-ionization broad-line region (BLR) and the mass of the central supermassive black hole. Overall, we find that the H$β$ BLR is generally a thick disk viewed at low to moderate inclination angles. We combine our sample with prior studies and investigate line-profile shape dependence, such as $log_{10}(FWHM/\sigma)$, on BLR structure and kinematics and search for any BLR luminosity-dependent trends. We find marginal evidence for an anticorrelation between the profile shape of the broad H$β$ emission line and the Eddington ratio, when using the rms spectrum. However, we do not find any luminosity-dependent trends, and conclude that AGNs have diverse BLR structure and kinematics, consistent with the hypothesis of transient AGN/BLR conditions rather than systematic trends.
Cyclosa insulana Costa
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Cyclosa
Cyclosa insulana

description: 1834. Epeira insulana Costa, Ann. Zool.,: 65. 1977. Cyclosa insulana: Levi, Bull. Mus. comp. zool. Harv., 148 (3): 81. 1982. Cyclosa insulana: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 2 (1): 201. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya (Kuppa valley); Ligship, Sikkim.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Additional file 4 of A phylogenomic study of Steganinae fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae): strong gene tree heterogeneity and evidence for monophyly
Creators: name: Dias, Guilherme Rezende
name: Dupim, Eduardo Guimarães
name: Thyago Vanderlinde
name: Mello, Beatriz
name: Carvalho, Antonio Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Histogram showing the distribution of the total sum of branch lengths (SBL) for each of the 1,100 genes trees. Phylogenetic trees were inferred under the Maximum Likelihood method for each of the genes annotated by BUSCO, and their total sum of branch lengths (SBL) was used to identify discrepant trees. We found a bimodal distribution, and found that abnormally high SBL, such as those in the right peak, were generated by annotation errors.
Synergizing Data Imputation and Electronic Health Records for Advancing Prostate Cancer Research: Challenges, and Practical Applications
Creators: name: Batouche, Abderrahim Oussama
name: Czeizler, Eugen
name: Koskinen, Miika
name: Mirtti, Tuomas
name: Rannikko, Antti Sakari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The presence of detailed clinical information in electronic health record (EHR) systems presents promising prospects for enhancing patient care through automated retrieval techniques. Nevertheless, it is widely acknowledged that accessing data within EHRs is hindered by various methodological challenges. Specifically, the clinical notes stored in EHRs are composed in a narrative form, making them prone to ambiguous formulations and highly unstructured data presentations, while structured reports commonly suffer from missing and/or erroneous data entries. This inherent complexity poses significant challenges when attempting automated large-scale medical knowledge extraction tasks, necessitating the application of advanced tools, such as natural language processing (NLP), as well as data audit techniques. This work aims to address these obstacles by creating and validating a novel pipeline designed to extract relevant data pertaining to prostate cancer patients. The objective is to exploit the inherent redundancies available within the integrated structured and unstructured data entries within EHRs in order to generate comprehensive and reliable medical databases, ready to be used in advanced research studies. Additionally, the study explores potential opportunities arising from these data, offering valuable prospects for advancing research in prostate cancer.
Additional file 5 of A phylogenomic study of Steganinae fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae): strong gene tree heterogeneity and evidence for monophyly
Creators: name: Dias, Guilherme Rezende
name: Dupim, Eduardo Guimarães
name: Thyago Vanderlinde
name: Mello, Beatriz
name: Carvalho, Antonio Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: fix_busco_CDS_frame.txt: BUSCO produced some CDS with frame + 2 or + 3, which created problems in the following analysis with translatorX. This awk script corrects the reading frame of all CDS to + 1.
Herennia Thorell
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Nephilidae
Herennia

description: 1877. Herennia Thorell, Annali. Mus. civ. Genova, 10: 370. 1971. Herennia: Chrysanthus, Zool. Verh. Leiden, 113: 41. Type-species Herennia ornatissima (Doleschall). Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Additional file 7 of A phylogenomic study of Steganinae fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae): strong gene tree heterogeneity and evidence for monophyly
Creators: name: Dias, Guilherme Rezende
name: Dupim, Eduardo Guimarães
name: Thyago Vanderlinde
name: Mello, Beatriz
name: Carvalho, Antonio Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S5. Example of a gene tree with abnormally long branch lengths (sum of branch lengths: 36.8) due to the misannotation of Phortica variegata ortholog related to the D. melanogaster’s gene CG7432 by BUSCO (a). As showed in b, in this case, BUSCO annotated a paralogous sequence (arrow), since the orthologous one was scattered in two scaffolds (in red).
Были ли контрреволюционеры революционерами?
Creators: name: Неретина С.С.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2012

description: Отзыв на книгу Макаренко В.П. Научно-техническая контрреволюция. Ростов-на-Дону, 2011. 277 с.
Commutative avatars of representations of semisimple Lie groups
Creators: name: Hausel, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here we announce the construction and properties of a big commutative subalgebra of the Kirillov algebra, called big algebra, attached to a finite dimensional irreducible representation of a complex semisimple Lie group. They are commutative finite flat algebras over the cohomology of the classifying space of the group. They are isomorphic with the equivariant intersection cohomology of affine Schubert varieties, endowing them with a new ring structure. Study of the finer aspects of the structure of the big algebras will also furnish the stalks of the intersection cohomology with ring structure, thus ringifying Lusztig's q-weight multiplicity polynomials i.e. affine Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials.
description: original title "Big algebras" changed to match published version; 4.2 is replaced for visualisations and clarifications; 15 pages, 9 figures
Herennia ornatissima Doleschall
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Nephilidae
Herennia
Herennia ornatissima

description: 1859. Epeira ornatissima Doleschall, Act. Soc. Ind. Neerl., 5: 32. 1982. Herennia ornatissima: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 2 (1): 106. Diagnosis: Cephalothorax longer than wide, narrowing in front, ocular quad as long as wide. Anterior row of eyes recurved, posterior row straight. Chelicerae strong and stout. Legs are long and slender. Abdomen flat having four pairs of lateral lobes. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya; Tamil Nadu; Goa. Sri Lanka, Burma, Australia, Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Signatures of hidden octupolar order from nonlinear Hall effects
Creators: name: Sorn, Sopheak
name: Patri, Adarsh S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting symmetry-breaking hidden orders with conventional probes has been a long-standing challenge in the field of magnetism. Higher-rank multipolar ordering $-$ anisotropic charge and magnetization distributions arising from a combination of spin-orbit coupling and crystalline environments $-$ is a quintessential example of such hidden orders, where new protocols of direct detection remain highly desirable. In this work, we propose non-linear Hall effects as a novel probe for multipolar ordering in metallic systems. Taking inspiration from the family of Pr-based heavy-fermion compounds, Pr(Ti,V)$_2$Al$_{20}$, we formulate a minimal cubic-lattice model of conduction electrons coupled to a ferro-octupolar order parameter. The time-reversal-breaking order leads to a band structure that supports strong quadrupolar moments of the Berry curvature (BC). Using a semi-classical Boltzmann formalism in conjunction with a symmetry analysis, we demonstrate that the BC quadrupoles produce a third harmonic generation of the Hall voltage $[V_H(3 ω)]$ measurable in an AC Hall experiment. Properties of the Hall response such as its anisotropy, its dissipationlessness, and its dependence on the order parameter are also examined. Our work encourages a new realm of investigation of multipolar ordering from non-linear transport experiments.
description: 5+5 pages, 4+5 figures; the two authors contributed equally to this work; v2: published in Phys. Rev. B
Cheiracanthium saraswatii Tikader
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eutichuridae
Cheiracanthium
Cheiracanthium saraswatii

description: 1962. Cheiracanthium saraswati Tikader, J. Linn. Soc., London, 44: 568. 1991. Cheiracanthium saraswati: Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102:70. Distribution India: Shillong, Meghalaya; Madhya Pradesh; Gujarat.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Cheriacantum trivialie
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eutichuridae
Cheriacantum
Cheriacantum trivialie

description: 1895. Eutitha trivialis Thorell, Spider of Burma,: 40. 1991. Cheiracanthium triviallis: Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102: 56. Specimen examined: 1 ♀, Jaintia Hill, Shillong, Meghalaya, 26.i.1975, coll. A. K. Ghosh. Distribution India: Shillong, Meghalaya; Tamil Nadu; Madhya-Pradesh; Maharashtra; West Bengal; Goa. Burma.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Cheiracanthium indicum Cambridge
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eutichuridae
Cheiracanthium
Cheiracanthium indicum

description: 1874. Cheiracanthium indicum Cambridge, Pro. zool. Soc., London,: 411. 1991. Cheiracanthium indicum: Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Suiv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102: 56. Distribution India Shillong, Meghalaya; Maharashtra; West Bengal; Gujarat; Sikkim.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Cheiracanthium melanostomum Thorell
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eutichuridae
Cheiracanthium
Cheiracanthium melanostomum

description: 1895. Eutitha meianostoma Thorell, Spider of Burma,: 44. 1931. Cheiracanthium melanostoma: Gravely, Rec. Indian Mus., 33 (3): 264. 1991. Cheiracanthium melanostoma: Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102:62. Specimen examined: 2 ♀, Rongjerg Reserve Forest, Shillong, Meghalaya, 3.x. 1988, coll. S. Ahmed. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya; West Bengal; Bihar; Orissa; Gujarat; Maharashtra; Karnataka; Rajasthan.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on pages 103-104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Hierarchies from Landscape Probability Gradients and Critical Boundaries
Creators: name: Matsedonskyi, Oleksii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the gradient of a probability distribution on a landscape of vacua aligns with the variation of some fundamental parameter, the parameter may be likely to take some non-generic value. Such non-generic values can be associated to critical boundaries, where qualitative changes of the landscape properties happen, or an anthropic bound is located. Assuming the standard volume-weighted and the local probability measures, we discuss ordered landscapes which can produce several types of the aligned probability gradients. The resulting values of the gradients are defined by the "closeness" of a given vacuum to the highest- or the lowest-energy vacuum. Using these ingredients we construct a landscape scanning independently the Higgs mass and the cosmological constant (CC). The probability gradient pushes the Higgs mass to its observed value, where a structural change of the landscape takes place, while the CC is chosen anthropically.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures. Published version, with several clarifications added
Cheiracanthium himalayaensis Gravely
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eutichuridae
Cheiracanthium
Cheiracanthium himalayaensis

description: 1931. Cheiracanthium himalayaensis Gravely, Rec. Indian Mus., 33 (3): 264. 1991. Cheiracanthium himalayaensis: Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102: 65. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya; West Bengal; Gujarat; Maharashtra.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Iterative extraction of overtones from black hole ringdown
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kazuto
name: Motohashi, Hayato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extraction of multiple quasinormal modes from ringdown gravitational waves emitted from a binary black hole coalescence is a touchstone to test whether a remnant black hole is described by the Kerr spacetime in general relativity. However, it is not straightforward to check the consistency between the ringdown signal and the quasinormal mode frequencies predicted by the linear perturbation theory. While the longest-lived mode can be extracted in a stable manner, the higher overtones damp more quickly and hence the fitting of overtones tends to end up with the overfit. To improve the extraction of overtones, we propose an iterative procedure consisting of fitting and subtraction of the longest-lived mode of the ringdown waveform in the time domain. Through the analyses of the mock waveform and numerical relativity waveform, we clarify that the iterative procedure allows us to extract the overtones in a more stable manner.
description: 46 pages, 47 figures; v2 matches published version
Преодоление сложности и расширение границ научных теорий
Creators: name: Огурцов Александр Павлович
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2012
Subjects: СЛОЖНОСТЬ
НЕРАВНОВЕСТНОСТЬ
ЭКВИФИНАЛЬНОСТЬ
АУТОПОЙЕЗИС
ОТКРЫТЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ

description: Цель данной статьи заключается в том, чтобы показать, что выявление и указание на сложность объектов исследования было результатом ограниченности предъявленных рациональных и методологических средств научного знания, а также на то, что это выявление и указание на те объекты, которые не поддаются сложившимся аналитическим методам и понятиям, вводило в состав знания ряд метафизических и даже религиозных структур, казалось бы чуждых принципам рациональности посылок и предположений, тем не менее, фиксирующих соответствующие эпистемические разрывы и задающие вектор дальнейших исследований
Clubiona ludhianaensis Tikader
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Clubionidae
Clubiona
Clubiona ludhianaensis

description: 1976. Clubiona ludhianaensis Tikader, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 73 (1): 175. 1991. Clubiona ludhianaensis: Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102: 31. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya; West Bengal; Assam; Gujarat; Punjab.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
An Analysis of Socialbots Activity and Influence in Modern Japanese Social Media
Creators: name: Ippa, Shuhei
name: Hashimoto, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the proliferation of disinformation has become an issue against the backdrop of the spread of social media. In this study, we focus on socialbots, one of the causes of this problem, and analyze several domestic cases to clarify the actual activities and influence of socialbots. As a result of this analysis, we found that the influence of socialbots is greater in Japan than in the U.S. presidential election of 2016, which is a representative case of socialbot influence, and that socialbots retweeted by humans are not significantly different from human accounts. In addition, socialbot accounts retweeted by humans are not significantly different from human accounts. This paper also discusses specific methods and perspectives for further analysis and research on the influence of socialbots.
Additional file 1 of Anomalous asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Google Trends patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo
name: Heffler, Enrico
name: Antó, Aram
name: Wienczyslawa Czarlewski
name: Bedbrook, Anna
name: Bilun Gemicioglu
name: G. Walter Canonica
name: Antó, Josep M.
name: Fonseca, João Almeida
name: Bousquet, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Queries used to retrieve, for each country, Google Trends on searches involving both chronic diseases and Covid-19-related search terms. Table S2. Percentages of Google Trends on non-respiratory chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, and Crohn’s disease) corresponding to (i) expected baseline searches, (ii) excess searches beyond those including Covid-19-related terms, and (iii) searches with Covid-19-related terms. Unless otherwise indicated, search peaks were observed in March. Table S3. Pearson correlation coefficients between Google Trends (GT) and Google News items on asthma for the periods of January–May 2020 and January–March 2020. Figure S1. 2020 Google Trends for “acute pneumonia” (as a disease), “asthma” (as a disease), “chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” (COPD) (as a disease), “diabetes” (as a disorder), “hypertension” (as a medical condition). Figure S2. Monthly average Google Trends for “diabetes” (as a disorder) between January and May of 2020. Figure S3. Monthly average Google Trends for “hypertension” (as a medical condition) between January and May of 2020. Figure S4. Monthly average Google Trends for “Crohn’s disease” (as a disease) between January and May of 2020. Figure S5. Weekly Google Trends and Google News data on “asthma” in 19 countries.
PredictCBC-2.0: a contralateral breast cancer risk prediction model developed and validated in ~ 200,000 patients.
Creators: name: Giardiello, Daniele
name: Hooning, Maartje J
name: Hauptmann, Michael
name: Keeman, Renske
name: Heemskerk-Gerritsen, BAM
name: Becher, Heiko
name: Blomqvist, Carl
name: Bojesen, Stig E
name: Bolla, Manjeet K
name: Camp, Nicola J
name: Czene, Kamila
name: Devilee, Peter
name: Eccles, Diana M
name: Fasching, Peter A
name: Figueroa, Jonine D
name: Flyger, Henrik
name: García-Closas, Montserrat
name: Haiman, Christopher A
name: Hamann, Ute
name: Hopper, John L
name: Jakubowska, Anna
name: Leeuwen, Floor E
name: Lindblom, Annika
name: Lubiński, Jan
name: Margolin, Sara
name: Martinez, Maria Elena
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
name: Nevelsteen, Ines
name: Pelders, Saskia
name: Pharoah, Paul DP
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Southey, Melissa C
name: Van Der Hout, Annemieke H
name: Van Hest, Liselotte P
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Hall, Per
name: Easton, Douglas F
name: Steyerberg, Ewout W
name: Schmidt, Marjanka K
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research
Contralateral breast cancer
Risk prediction
Contralateral preventive mastectomy
Clinical decision-making
Breast cancer genetic predisposition
Breast Cancer Association Consortium
BCAC
Prediction performance
BRCA1/2 germline mutation
Polygenic risk score

description: BACKGROUND: Prediction of contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk is challenging due to moderate performances of the known risk factors. We aimed to improve our previous risk prediction model (PredictCBC) by updated follow-up and including additional risk factors. METHODS: We included data from 207,510 invasive breast cancer patients participating in 23 studies. In total, 8225 CBC events occurred over a median follow-up of 10.2 years. In addition to the previously included risk factors, PredictCBC-2.0 included CHEK2 c.1100delC, a 313 variant polygenic risk score (PRS-313), body mass index (BMI), and parity. Fine and Gray regression was used to fit the model. Calibration and a time-dependent area under the curve (AUC) at 5 and 10 years were assessed to determine the performance of the models. Decision curve analysis was performed to evaluate the net benefit of PredictCBC-2.0 and previous PredictCBC models. RESULTS: The discrimination of PredictCBC-2.0 at 10 years was higher than PredictCBC with an AUC of 0.65 (95% prediction intervals (PI) 0.56-0.74) versus 0.63 (95%PI 0.54-0.71). PredictCBC-2.0 was well calibrated with an observed/expected ratio at 10 years of 0.92 (95%PI 0.34-2.54). Decision curve analysis for contralateral preventive mastectomy (CPM) showed the potential clinical utility of PredictCBC-2.0 between thresholds of 4 and 12% 10-year CBC risk for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and non-carriers. CONCLUSIONS: Additional genetic information beyond BRCA1/2 germline mutations improved CBC risk prediction and might help tailor clinical decision-making toward CPM or alternative preventive strategies. Identifying patients who benefit from CPM, especially in the general breast cancer population, remains challenging.
Additional file 1 of Canine colostrum exosomes: characterization and influence on the canine mesenchymal stem cell secretory profile and fibroblast anti-oxidative capacity
Creators: name: Villatoro, Antonio J.
name: Martín-Astorga, María Del Carmen
name: Alcoholado, Cristina
name: Becerra, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of biological processes of characterized exosome proteins determined by Gene Ontology parameters. One protein can be related to different biological functions.
Clubiona shillongensis Majumder & Tikader
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Clubionidae
Clubiona
Clubiona shillongensis

description: 33. Clubiona shillongensis Majumder & Tikader 1991. Clubiona shillongensis Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102: 39. Distribution: India Shillong, Bishnupur (Type-locality), Meghalaya; West Bengal; Tamil Nadu.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Additional file 2 of Canine colostrum exosomes: characterization and influence on the canine mesenchymal stem cell secretory profile and fibroblast anti-oxidative capacity
Creators: name: Villatoro, Antonio J.
name: Martín-Astorga, María Del Carmen
name: Alcoholado, Cristina
name: Becerra, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. List of specific proteins in CCM exosomes.
Oedignatha Thorell
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Oedignatha

description: 1881. Oedignatha Thorell, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. nat., Genova, 18: 209. 1931. Oedignatha: Gravely, Rec. Indian Mus., 33: 264. 1991. Oedignatha: Majumder & Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. pap. No. 102: 114. Type-species: Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell. Distribution India; Sri Lanka; Java; Kratakau; Penang (Type-locality).
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Development of Processing-Microstructure-Mechanical Behavior Paradigms for Tungsten Heavy Alloys
Creators: name: Kumar, Mirtunjay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tungsten Heavy Alloy, Sintering, Powder Metallurgy, Mechanical Behavior, EBSD, Stereology

description: Tungsten heavy alloy (WHA) is manufactured using liquid phase sintering for use in electrical, radiation, inertial, ordnance, or structural components. WHA is made up primarily of tungsten (typically 90 wt% or greater) grains that are dispersed in a matrix of two or more different elements that can be selected from Fe, Ni, Co, and Cu. Various metalworking processes and heat treatment cycles are used to improve the properties of these materials, but the near-net shape is sacrificed in the process. The traditional method of sintering has proven difficult to implement and has not been investigated in detail. In this study, an effort was made to achieve full density by conventional sintering while maintaining an excellent combination of dimensional stability and required strength. This was done by using conventional sintering as the sole processing technique. The goal that was set out to achieve was successfully attained through careful manipulation of the matrix content and sintering parameters. Changes in microstructural characteristics, such as grain growth, contiguity, and connectivity, were also investigated as a function of sintering time. The microstructural quantities of sintered alloys were quantified using EBSD, and the hardness, tensile and compressive strength of these alloys were evaluated. The tensile and compressive strengths were discovered to be sensitive to the strain rate. In order to quantify the sensitivity, the strain rate jump test was carried out, and the activation volume that was associated with it was derived. The hardness variation with deformation was observed and found to conform to the voce hardening law trend. On the fracture surface of the tensile sample, investigation was also conducted that looked at a different mode of failure.
description: Powder Metallurgy Materials Characterization Microstructural Analysis Liquid Phase Sintering
Local certification of geometric graph classes
Creators: name: Defrain, Oscar
name: Esperet, Louis
name: Lagoutte, Aurélie
name: Morin, Pat
name: Raymond, Jean-Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of local certification is to locally convince the vertices of a graph $G$ that $G$ satisfies a given property. A prover assigns short certificates to the vertices of the graph, then the vertices are allowed to check their certificates and the certificates of their neighbors, and based only on this local view, they must decide whether $G$ satisfies the given property. If the graph indeed satisfies the property, all vertices must accept the instance, and otherwise at least one vertex must reject the instance (for any possible assignment of certificates). The goal is to minimize the size of the certificates.
 In this paper we study the local certification of geometric and topological graph classes. While it is known that in $n$-vertex graphs, planarity can be certified locally with certificates of size $O(\log n)$, we show that several closely related graph classes require certificates of size $Ω(n)$. This includes penny graphs, unit-distance graphs, (induced) subgraphs of the square grid, 1-planar graphs, and unit-square graphs. These bounds are tight up to a constant factor and give the first known examples of hereditary (and even monotone) graph classes for which the certificates must have linear size. For unit-disk graphs we obtain a lower bound of $Ω(n^{1-δ})$ for any $δ>0$ on the size of the certificates, and an upper bound of $O(n \log n)$. The lower bounds are obtained by proving rigidity properties of the considered graphs, which might be of independent interest.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures; v4: version revised according to the reviewers comments
Additional file 3 of Canine colostrum exosomes: characterization and influence on the canine mesenchymal stem cell secretory profile and fibroblast anti-oxidative capacity
Creators: name: Villatoro, Antonio J.
name: Martín-Astorga, María Del Carmen
name: Alcoholado, Cristina
name: Becerra, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. List of specific proteins in common between CCM exosomes and canine MSC exosomes.
Oedignatha shillongensis Biswas & Majumder, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Oedignatha
Oedignatha shillongensis

description: General: Cephalothorax and legs redish brown; abdomen darkish. Total length 7.80 mm. Carapace 3.50 mm. long, 2.80 mm. wide; abdomen 4.30 mm. long and 3.20 mm. wide. Cephalothorax: Longer than wide, broader at the middle, slightly narrower both anterior and posterior. Cephalic shield prominent with central fovea situated just below the median half of the carapace. Median tubercle absent. Eyes in two rows; anterior and posterior. The anterior row usually recurved, median larger than laterals and close to each other than the laterals. The posterior row usually largerthan anterior row, slightly procurved, median smaller than the laterals and also smaller than the anterior medians, not in close to each other. Ocular quadrate wider than long, narrow anteriorly and broad posteriorly. Chelicera not enormous in size like microsculata, inner margin provided with seven small teeth and the outer margin with three big teeth. Maxillae longer than broad, slightly deepressed at the middle. Labium longer than wide not extended beyond the middle of the maxillary lobe like microsculata. Sternum heart shaped, pointed posteriorly. Legs long and slender very strong. Legs formula are 3214. Tibia and metatarsi of I & II provided with five to ten and seven pairs of ventral spines. Tarsi less scopulated provided with two claws. Abdomen Longer than wide. Dorsum strongly sclerotized. Scutum present just above the median half of the dorsum. Epigyne with copulatory opening. Remarks This species resembles to O. microsculata Reimoser in similar structure and colouration of the body but differs from it on the following particulars 1). Chelicera not enormous in size provided with seven and two teeth on the inner and outer margin where as in O. microsculata the chelicera enormous in size and the inner and outer margin with nine and three teeth. 2). The labium not extended beyond the middle of the maxilla where as in O. microsculata labium extended beyond the middle of the maxilla. 3) Epigyne and internal genitalia are also structurally different. Type-locality. Lonkor Reserve Forest, Shillong, Meghalaya, 21.iv.1976, coll. M. S. Jyrwa. Holotype: Female in spirit, deposited at Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, Redg. No. 5412/18.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Additional file 4 of Canine colostrum exosomes: characterization and influence on the canine mesenchymal stem cell secretory profile and fibroblast anti-oxidative capacity
Creators: name: Villatoro, Antonio J.
name: Martín-Astorga, María Del Carmen
name: Alcoholado, Cristina
name: Becerra, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Original Western Blot images with different exposure times and their descriptions.
Evippa praelongipes Cambridge
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Evippa
Evippa praelongipes

description: 37.  Evippa praelongensis (Cambridge) 1870. Lycosa praelongensis Cambridge, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.,: 822. 1980. Evippa praelongensis: Tikader & Malhotra, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 1 (2): 310. Specimen examined: 2 ♀, Mowphlong forest, Khasi Hill, Shillong, Meghalaya, 20.vi.1974, coll. A. K. Ghosh. Distribution: India. Shillong, Meghalaya (New record); Rajasthan; Assam; Punjab; West Bengal. Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Evippa banarensis Tikader
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Evippa
Evippa banarensis

description: 1980. Evippa banarensis Tikader & Malhotra, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 1 (2): 305. Specimen examined: 2 ♀, Mowphlong forest, Khasi Hill, Shillong, Meghalaya, 20.vi.1974, coll. A. K. Ghosh. Distribution India Shillong, Meghalaya (New record); Rajasthan.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Thermo-physical characteristics of 3C-SiC structure subjected to microwave exposure: A molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Dora, T.L.
name: Owhal, A.
name: Roy, T.
name: Belgamwar, S.U.
name: Goel, S.
name: Yazdani, Hamed
name: Mishra, R.R.
Publisher: name: City, University of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: Functional materials

description: Thermo-physical characteristics of 3C-SiC structure subjected to microwave exposure: A molecular dynamics study
Hippasa madraspatana Gravely
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Hippasa
Hippasa madraspatana

description: 39. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely 1924. Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, Rec. Indian Mus., 26: 595. 1980. Hippasa madraspatana: Tikader & Malhotra, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 1 (2): 289. Specimen examined: 2 ♀, Garamponi, Jaintia Hill, Shillong, Meghalaya, 27.i.1975, coll. A. K. Ghosh. Distribution India: Shillong, Meghalaya (New record); Madras, Tamil Nadu.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Note on almost isometric ideals and local retracts in Banach and metric spaces
Creators: name: Candido, Leandro
name: Cúth, Marek
name: Smetana, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B07, 46B26, 51F30 (primary), and 03C30 (secondary)

description: We exhibit a new approach to the proofs of the existence of a large family of almost isometric ideals in nonseparable Banach spaces and existence of a large family of almost isometric local retracts in metric spaces. Our approach also implies the existence of a large family of nontrivial projections on every dual of a nonseparable Banach space. We prove three possible formulations of our results are equivalent. Some applications are mentioned which witness the usefulness of our novel approach.
description: 22 pages
Chronic Social Stress Impairs the Thermal Tolerance of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)
Creators: name: Bard, Brittany
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Thermal tolerance
Social stress
Cardiac
CTmax
Trout
Cortisol

description: Juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) held in pairs form dominance hierarchies, with subordinate individuals experiencing chronic social stress, as evidenced by prolonged elevation of the stress hormone cortisol. Prior work revealed that the thermal tolerance (measured as critical thermal maximum, CTmax) of subordinate fish was reduced, but the cause of this impairment was unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that reduced thermal tolerance in subordinate trout is caused by prolonged elevation of circulating cortisol levels, affecting cardiac structure and function. In support of this hypothesis, subordinate trout that were allowed to recover from social stress for 48 h, a period sufficient to return cortisol to normal baseline levels, no longer showed a reduced CTmax. Furthermore, treatment of subordinates with cortisol to maintain elevated cortisol levels during the period of recovery from social stress prevented thermal tolerance from recovering. The possibility that prolonged elevation of cortisol levels induces cardiac remodelling in subordinate trout was explored by assessing heart histology and cardiac remodelling markers, and monitoring heart rate (fH). Picrosirius red staining revealed lower collagen levels in the ventricles of subordinate relative to dominant trout, although this difference was not accompanied by changes in collagen type I transcript abundances or protein levels, or by changes in markers of collagen turnover. Transcript abundances of markers of cardiac remodelling and ventricle mass were not significantly altered by chronic social stress. Heart rate in subordinates during social interactions was comparable to that in dominant fish. However, differences in fH responses of subordinate versus dominant fish were detected during acute warming. Specifically, peak heart rates tended to be observed at lower temperatures in subordinate fish relative to dominant. Thus, high baseline cortisol levels in subordinate trout result in lowered thermal tolerance, and chronic social stress has only minor effects on cardiac structure and function.
Teaching consumer law based on PBL principles within a workshop frame
Creators: name: Sørensen, Marie Jull
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2017

description: Changing learning objectives was the beginning of rethinking the pedagogical frame of my courses within a traditional law study program. The objectives were changed in order to aim for students becoming better at reflecting on the curriculum. I chose to work within a workshop frame incorporating some of the Aalborg PBL principles. The two courses conducted within this frame are Danish Consumer Law (in Danish) and EU Consumer Law (in English). They are both electives at master level (8th semester) at the Law School at Aalborg University. This case description gives an insight into the structure of the workshops and gives examples of what tasks the students are assigned to work on in the group work in order to achieve the learning objectives.
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Application of pbl in the course fluid and electrical drive systems, case study: Manufacturing an automated punch machine
Creators: name: Sedaghat, Ahmad
name: AlJundub, Mohammad
name: Eilaghi, Armin
name: Bani-Hani, Ehab
name: Sabri, Farhad
name: Mbarki, Raouf
name: El Haj Assad, M.
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2017

description: The PBL unit of fluid and electrical drive systems is taught in final semester of undergraduates in mechanical engineering department of the Australian College of Kuwait (ACK). The recent project on an automated punching machine is discovered more appealing to both students and instructors in triggering new ideas and satisfaction end results. In this case study, the way this PBL unit is coordinated and facilitated is explained. Two examples of student works are presented. The aim is to expose the students to real world engineering problems but in a satisfying manner. Similar to real life problems for engineers, restrictions are applied for the students on costs, availability of ACK facilities, and application of automation tools. Students are directly engaged by using technical standards on punching heads and dies, standard tensile testing of plates, and so on. Arduino microprocessor programming, an open-source hardware and software electronic platform, and electro-pneumatic devices are adopted for developing the automated punching machine. The goal of the PBL course is to acquaint students learning based on the concepts of team working, engineering design, professional manufacturing, and sequential testing of the end product. It is found that students achieved their best and developed new skills in this PBL unit as reflected in their portfolios.
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Hippasa mahabaleshwarensis Tikader & Malhotra
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Hippasa
Hippasa mahabaleshwarensis

description: 40.  Hippasa mahabaleshwarensis Tikader & 1980. Hippasa mahabaleshwarensis Tikader& Malhotra Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 1 (2): 285. Specimen examined: 2 ♂, 1 Pooshutia, Shillong, Meghalaya, 27. V.1979, coll. G. K. Srivastava. Distribution India: Shillong, Meghalaya (New record); Satara, Maharashtra.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631