cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mitteilungen des Oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins Gießen 90 (2005)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: ddc:943

description: Philipp Kobusch: Kriegerdenkmäler der Zwischenkriegszeit in Gießen Thomas Euler: Die letzten Kriegstage in Allendorf/Lahn - Zeitzeugenberichte Thomas Euler: Wappen von Allendorf an der Lahn Hans Reeh: Der Name Dünsberg Heinz P. Probst: Zweites Steinkreuz in Grünberg-Queckborn aufgefunden Heinz P. Probst: Waldordnung der Grafen Solms-Braunfels für das Amt Hungen, von 1608 ff. G. Heinrich Melchior: Alte handgezeichnete Karten im gräflichen Archiv: Die "Beilegung" des Wetterfelder/Laubacher Streits um das "Sträuches" im 17. Jahrhundert G. Heinrich Melchior (unter Mitarbeit von Helge Braunroth): Alte handgezeichnete Karten im Gräflich Solms-Laubach'schen Archiv: Die Wetterfelder Waltung 1714/1737 Friedrich Karl Azzola: Eine Grabplatte des frühen Spätmittelalters mit einem Wappen von Buseck und einem Lebensbaum/arbor vitae in der Basilika auf dem Schiffenberg bei Gießen Hans-Joachim Weimann: Neustadt 32 - Bildfunde zu Wohnung, Fabrik und Park der Familie Gail Berichte Ein frühmittelalterlicher Einbaum aus Gießen (Udo Recker) Eine archäologische Entdeckung in Gießen: Der Liebig-Brunnen zum Liebig-Jahr 2003 (Manfred Blechschmidt) Die Ausgrabungen am Marktplatz in Gießen 2005 - Ein Vorbericht (Dieter Neubauer) WANTED! Verschollene Objekte aus der Antikensammlung der Universität Gießen (Matthias Recke) Rezensionen Aus dem Vereinsleben (Dagmar Klein) Presseberichterstattung Autoren des Bandes
Constant scalar curvature hypersurfaces in $(3+1)$-dimensional GHMC Minkowski spacetimes
Creators: name: Smith, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C21, 53C50, 53C42, 52A20, 35J60

description: We prove that every $(3+1)$-dimensional flat GHMC Minkowski spacetime which is not a translation spacetime or a Misner spacetime carries a unique foliation by spacelike hypersurfaces of constant scalar curvature. In otherwords, we prove that every such spacetime carries a unique time function with isochrones of constant scalar curvature. Furthermore, this time function is a smooth submersion.
(500549) Elizabeth Guy
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the Path Integral Formulation of Wigner-Dunkl Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Junker, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Feynman's path integral approach is studied in the framework of the Wigner-Dunkl deformation of quantum mechanics. We start with reviewing some basics from Dunkl theory and investigate the time evolution of a Gaussian wave packet, which exhibits the same dispersion relation as observed in standard quantum mechanics. Feynman's path integral approach is then extended to Wigner-Dunkl quantum mechanics. The harmonic oscillator problem is solved explicitly. We then look at the Euclidean time evolution and the related Dunkl process. This process, which exhibit jumps, can be represented by two continuous Bessel processes, one with reflection and one with absorbtion at the origin. The Feynman-Kac path integral for the harmonic oscillator problem is explicitly calculated.
description: Typos corrected and DOI added to references
PELA (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DUMA TEOLOGIA EUROPEIA CONTEMPORÂNEA NUM MUNDO GLOBAL
Creators: name: Brissos-Lino, José
Publisher: name: Ad Aeternum
Year: 2023

description: A Europa foi durante séculos o território de eleição da fé cristã, daqui se partindo para a evangelização do Oriente, das Américas e de África. Passados dois mil anos, porém, esta Europa pós-cristã foi colonizada religiosamente pelo evangelicalismo norte-americano num primeiro momento – desde a influência do fundamentalismo protestante ao evangelicalismo, passando pela teoria da inerrância bíblica – e, numa segunda fase, pelo brasileiro e latino-americano. A história do pensamento teológico na Europa é riquíssima e o seu património fundamental para compreender o percurso da fé cristã no continente e nas missões por todo o mundo. Hoje já não é tempo para uma Europa colonizadora, nem tão pouco para uma Europa colonizada. A teologia do continente precisa de se libertar da colonização a que tem sido submetida desde o séc. XX, mas também de se autodeterminar, para se poder reconstruir num mundo global, no diálogo com outras culturas e sistemas de fé e espiritualidade. Neste artigo defendemos o princípio da descolonização da Europa evangélica, mas também a necessidade imperiosa da sua afirmação teológica no contexto duma identidade europeia.
description: Ad Aeternum, v. 1 n. 6 (2023): PENTECOSTALISMO(S)
Simple transitive 2-representations via (co)algebra 1-morphisms
Creators: name: Mackaay, Marco
name: Mazorchuk, Volodymyr
name: Miemietz, Vanessa
name: Tubbenhauer, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any fiat 2-category C, we show how its simple transitive 2-representations can be constructed using coalgebra 1-morphisms in the injective abelianization of C. Dually, we show that these can also be constructed using algebra 1-morphisms in the projective abelianization of C. We also extend Morita-Takeuchi theory to our setup and work out several examples explicitly.
description: Revised version to appear in Indiana Univ. Math. J. the numbering of theorems etc. is changed to adjust to the published version
AS IGREJAS CRISTÃS E O FENÓMENO DO POPULISMO NA EUROPA
Creators: name: Rafael, Vítor
Publisher: name: Ad Aeternum
Year: 2023

description: O fenómeno do populismo na Europa tem tido nestes últimos tempos uma expressão significativa face aos fluxos migratórios de refugiados provenientes do Norte de África e do Médio Oriente, os quais vêm fugindo da guerra e à procura de segurança e melhores condições de vida. O surgimento de partidos radicais de extrema-direita, com os seus discursos fortemente nacionalistas, tradicionalistas e xenófobos têm sido um verdadeiro desafio para as igrejas cristãs aqui na Europa Ocidental. Estas são por vezes instrumentalizadas pelo populismo, mas também têm sido igualmente verdadeiros rostos de hospitalidade, solidariedade e paz, algo que é um dos basilares da atual União Europeia.
description: Ad Aeternum, v. 1 n. 6 (2023): PENTECOSTALISMO(S)
(500550) George Sandy
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Accelerated adiabatic passage of a single electron spin qubit in quantum dots
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Fei
name: Matsumoto, Yuta
name: Fujita, Takafumi
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Oiwa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic processes can keep the quantum system in its instantaneous eigenstate, which is robust to noises and dissipation. However, it is limited by sufficiently slow evolution. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the transitionless quantum driving (TLQD) of the shortcuts to adiabaticity in gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) to greatly accelerate the conventional adiabatic passage for the first time. For a given efficiency of quantum state transfer, the acceleration can be more than twofold. The dynamic properties also prove that the TLQD can guarantee fast and high-fidelity quantum state transfer. In order to compensate for the diabatic errors caused by dephasing noises, the modified TLQD is proposed and demonstrated in experiment by enlarging the width of the counter-diabatic drivings. The benchmarking shows that the state transfer fidelity of 97.8% can be achieved. This work will greatly promote researches and applications about quantum simulations and adiabatic quantum computation based on the gate-defined QDs.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
SensX: About Sensing and Assessment of Complex Human Motion
Creators: name: Ebert, Andre
name: Kiermeier, Marie
name: Marouane, Chadly
name: Linnhoff-Popien, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The great success of wearables and smartphone apps for provision of extensive physical workout instructions boosts a whole industry dealing with consumer oriented sensors and sports equipment. But with these opportunities there are also new challenges emerging. The unregulated distribution of instructions about ambitious exercises enables unexperienced users to undertake demanding workouts without professional supervision which may lead to suboptimal training success or even serious injuries. We believe, that automated supervision and realtime feedback during a workout may help to solve these issues. Therefore we introduce four fundamental steps for complex human motion assessment and present SensX, a sensor-based architecture for monitoring, recording, and analyzing complex and multi-dimensional motion chains. We provide the results of our preliminary study encompassing 8 different body weight exercises, 20 participants, and more than 9,220 recorded exercise repetitions. Furthermore, insights into SensXs classification capabilities and the impact of specific sensor configurations onto the analysis process are given.
description: Published within the Proceedings of 14th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC), May 16th-18th, 2017, Calabria Italy 6 pages, 5 figures
Muon $g-2$: Lattice calculations of the hadronic vacuum polarization
Creators: name: Kuberski, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental uncertainty on the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon has been significantly reduced with the recent results of the Fermilab $g-2$ experiment, and a further reduction is expected in the near future. The precision of the Standard Model prediction needs to improve correspondingly to increase the sensitivity of tests for physics beyond the Standard Model. The largest uncertainty is due to contributions from the strong interaction, in particular the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution. Lattice QCD calculations have the potential to provide precise ab initio predictions of the HVP contribution. We review the state of lattice QCD calculations, focusing on the dominant sources of uncertainty that need to be controlled to provide results with sub-percent precision.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, Plenary talk at the 40th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2023); updated references and corrected a typo
(500551) Henry Hunter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Interactive Shape Sonification for Tumor Localization in Breast Cancer Surgery
Creators: name: Schütz, Laura
name: Chemaly, Trishia El
name: Weber, Emmanuelle
name: Doan, Anh Thien
name: Tsai, Jacqueline
name: Leuze, Christoph
name: Daniel, Bruce
name: Navab, Nassir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; H.5.5; J.3

description: About 20 percent of patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery require reoperation due to cancerous tissue remaining inside the breast. Breast cancer localization systems utilize auditory feedback to convey the distance between a localization probe and a small marker (seed) implanted into the breast tumor prior to surgery. However, no information on the location of the tumor margin is provided. To reduce the reoperation rate by improving the usability and accuracy of the surgical task, we developed an auditory display using shape sonification to assist with tumor margin localization. Accuracy and usability of the interactive shape sonification were determined on models of the female breast in three user studies with both breast surgeons and non-clinical participants. The comparative studies showed a significant increase in usability (p<0.05) and localization accuracy (p<0.001) of the shape sonification over the auditory feedback currently used in surgery.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
A VIOLÊNCIA NOS ESCRITOS BÍBLICOS (II)
Creators: name: Pinto, Porfírio
Publisher: name: Ad Aeternum
Year: 2023

description: O termo hebraico hamas é polissémico. O seu primeiro sentido remete para a violência física com derramamento de sangue. Porém, ele pode também ser referido à violência exercida através da palavra ou à violência infligida pelo não exercício da justiça, sendo esta a violência mais grave porque destruidora da própria sociedade humana. Neste breve estudo, vamos abordar o tema da violência humana a partir dos textos fundamentais do Antigo Testamento que a circunscrevem.
description: Ad Aeternum, v. 1 n. 6 (2023): PENTECOSTALISMO(S)
(500552) John Bartholomew Holland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Heavy-Traffic Optimal Size- and State-Aware Dispatching
Creators: name: Xie, Runhan
name: Grosof, Isaac
name: Scully, Ziv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dispatching systems, where arriving jobs are immediately assigned to one of multiple queues, are ubiquitous in computer systems and service systems. A natural and practically relevant model is one in which each queue serves jobs in FCFS (First-Come First-Served) order. We consider the case where the dispatcher is size-aware, meaning it learns the size (i.e. service time) of each job as it arrives; and state-aware, meaning it always knows the amount of work (i.e. total remaining service time) at each queue. While size- and state-aware dispatching to FCFS queues has been extensively studied, little is known about optimal dispatching for the objective of minimizing mean delay. A major obstacle is that no nontrivial lower bound on mean delay is known, even in heavy traffic (i.e. the limit as load approaches capacity). This makes it difficult to prove that any given policy is optimal, or even heavy-traffic optimal.
 In this work, we propose the first size- and state-aware dispatching policy that provably minimizes mean delay in heavy traffic. Our policy, called CARD (Controlled Asymmetry Reduces Delay), keeps all but one of the queues short, then routes as few jobs as possible to the one long queue. We prove an upper bound on CARD's mean delay, and we prove the first nontrivial lower bound on the mean delay of any size- and state-aware dispatching policy. Both results apply to any number of servers. Our bounds match in heavy traffic, implying CARD's heavy-traffic optimality. In particular, CARD's heavy-traffic performance improves upon that of LWL (Least Work Left), SITA (Size Interval Task Assignment), and other policies from the literature whose heavy-traffic performance is known.
description: ACM SIGMETRICS / IFIP Performance 2024
Nafion/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Mesoporous Silica Composite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for the Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Indigo Carmine and Carbendazim by Differential Pulse Voltammetry
Creators: name: Fogang, Sengor Gabou
name: Deffo, Gullit
name: Guenang, Leopoldine Sonfack
name: Temgoua, Ranil Clement Tonleu
name: Njanja, Evangeline
name: Tonle, Ignas Kenfack
name: Bhaumik, Asim
name: Ngameni, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A simple and reliable method based on a composite of Nafion (Naf), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) is reported for individual and simultaneous determination of indigo carmine (IC, dye) and carbendazim (CBZ, pesticide). SBA-15 was synthesized and characterized and used to design a GCE/Naf/MWCNTs/SBA-15 sensor, which was characterized by electrochemical techniques and used for the determination of IC and CBZ. Using the optimum conditions for differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), the peak currents were linear from 1.0 µM to 11.0 µM. The limits of detection for individual measurements were 0.50 µM and 0.57 µM for IC and CBZ, respectively, while those for simultaneous detection were 0.28 µM and 0.30 µM. The interferences studies show that GCE/Naf/MWCNTs/SBA-15 exhibited excellent selectivity. The developed procedure was successfully applied to determine IC and CBZ in spring, tap, and lake water.
(500553) Mary Hogg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
METÁFORAS TERAPÊUTICAS: SERIA JESUS UM CONTADOR DE HISTÓRIAS TERAPÊUTICAS?
Creators: name: Macedo, Margarida
Publisher: name: Ad Aeternum
Year: 2023

description: O presente trabalho incide na investigação, mediante análise exemplificativa de duas Parábolas de Jesus, da qualidade terapêutica da estrutura de comunicação nelas efectiva. Esclarece-se primeiramente a estrutura operativa da Metáfora nos processos de mudança de comportamento, aprendizagem, valores, identidade e conexão, tendo por base o processo neurológico de activação e associação de redes neuronais complexamente interligadas por linguagem e pensamento. Pretende-se realçar o discurso metafórico de Jesus como elemento integrante da sua intervenção sanadora, retirando-o, assim, de uma dimensão meramente instrutiva. A Parábola, como discurso Metafórico é questionada de modo a revelar a intenção e capacidade de Jesus para ampliar a vivência humana naqueles que aceitam a sua abordagem. Esta aliança implica mudanças neurológicas, comportamentais, de aprendizagem, valorativas, e identitárias, tal como é desejável por qualquer terapeuta.
description: Ad Aeternum, v. 1 n. 6 (2023): PENTECOSTALISMO(S)
(500554) Thomas Dawson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The composition of art music for children’s performance in Australia
Creators: name: Caldwell, HM
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: This study seeks to show, for the first time, the aims of Australian composers in writing music for children’s performance. The results of quantitative and qualitative surveys with seventy-seven composers reveal the specialised skillsets required in writing for young musicians, as well as the reasons composers create music for this age group. Further, analyses of two scores for children’s performance by composers Don Kay and Dindy Vaughan yield deeper insights into the role a composer can play in shaping the perspectives of young musicians. This study intends to show that many Australian composers who write music for children’s performance aim to inspire young musicians, and offer children an experience that transcends musical ideas and connects them to a wider world of learning. A richer understanding of how composers and children successfully work together will aid in the development of music education at both pre-tertiary and tertiary levels. Additionally, it is anticipated that the current research will help to give due recognition to the value of the genre, ultimately promoting further cultural growth within Australia.
Train longer, generalize better: closing the generalization gap in large batch training of neural networks
Creators: name: Hoffer, Elad
name: Hubara, Itay
name: Soudry, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Deep learning models are typically trained using stochastic gradient descent or one of its variants. These methods update the weights using their gradient, estimated from a small fraction of the training data. It has been observed that when using large batch sizes there is a persistent degradation in generalization performance - known as the "generalization gap" phenomena. Identifying the origin of this gap and closing it had remained an open problem. Contributions: We examine the initial high learning rate training phase. We find that the weight distance from its initialization grows logarithmically with the number of weight updates. We therefore propose a "random walk on random landscape" statistical model which is known to exhibit similar "ultra-slow" diffusion behavior. Following this hypothesis we conducted experiments to show empirically that the "generalization gap" stems from the relatively small number of updates rather than the batch size, and can be completely eliminated by adapting the training regime used. We further investigate different techniques to train models in the large-batch regime and present a novel algorithm named "Ghost Batch Normalization" which enables significant decrease in the generalization gap without increasing the number of updates. To validate our findings we conduct several additional experiments on MNIST, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and ImageNet. Finally, we reassess common practices and beliefs concerning training of deep models and suggest they may not be optimal to achieve good generalization.
PENTECOSTAIS E PROTESTANTES NO MERCADO E NA MÍDIA DO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Creators: name: Azevedo, Sílvio Murilo M.
Publisher: name: Ad Aeternum
Year: 2023

description: Este artigo tem como propósito colocar em discussão a confluência do mercado com o campo religioso brasileiro, que a partir dos anos 90 tem se tornado mais gritante; bem como a influência do capitalismo tardio brasileiro na organização eclesiástica, na teologia e na espiritualidade dos evangélicos e pentecostais. Tentando também organizar e classificar as diversas denominações que se colocam sob a égide do mercado. O modo como o comportamento de consumo vai se apoderando das relações das pessoas dentro dessas instituições e de sua própria relação com o sagrado. E como subproduto dessa feição mercadológica adotada por segmentos majoritários do Protestantismo brasileiro, quais são as principais estratégias de marketing, de comunicação social e de estruturação organizacional são implementadas, com o objetivo de conquistar e fidelizar novos adeptos (consumidores).
description: Ad Aeternum, v. 1 n. 6 (2023): PENTECOSTALISMO(S)
Extracting the Global 21-cm signal from Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization in the presence of Foreground and Ionosphere
Creators: name: Tripathi, Anshuman
name: Datta, Abhirup
name: Choudhury, Madhurima
name: Majumdar, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of redshifted \ion{H}{i} 21-cm emission is a potential probe for investigating the Universe's first billion years. However, given the significantly brighter foreground, detecting 21-cm is observationally difficult. The Earth's ionosphere considerably distorts the signal at low frequencies by introducing directional-dependent effects. Here, for the first time, we report the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to extract the global 21cm signal characteristics from the composite all-sky averaged signal, including foreground and ionospheric effects such as refraction, absorption, and thermal emission from the ionosphere's F and D-layers. We assume a 'perfect' instrument and neglect instrumental calibration and beam effects. To model the ionospheric effect, we considered the static and time-varying ionospheric conditions for the mid-latitude region where LOFAR is situated. In this work, we trained the ANN model for various situations using a synthetic set of the global 21cm signals created by altering its parameter space based on the "$\rm \tanh$" parameterized model and the Accelerated Reionization Era Simulations (ARES) algorithm. The obtained result shows that the ANN model can extract the global signal parameters with an accuracy of $\ge 96 \% $ in the final study when we include foreground and ionospheric effects. On the other hand, a similar ANN model can extract the signal parameters from the final prediction dataset with an accuracy ranging from $97 \%$ to $98 \%$ when considering more realistic sets of the global 21cm signals based on physical models.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, Published in MNRAS
title: Does mental health literacy influence confidence and attitudes of paramedics when managing patients with mental illness and suicidal ideations?
Creators: name: Clegg, L
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: Background Mental illness is one of the most prevalent health problems globally. In Australia, it is estimated that one in five Australians are diagnosed with a common mental illness each year. In 1992, the decentralisation of mental health services in Australia and the relocation of people living with mental illness from institutionalised care into mainstream society, resulted in a significant increase in the number of patients presenting to primary health care professionals such as paramedics and to emergency departments for assistance with mental illness. The aim of this research was to investigate the attitudes, knowledge and confidence of Ambulance Tasmania (AT) paramedics when assessing and managing patients with mental illness presentations. Methods The research comprised a sequential exploratory mixed methods approach with two phases. Phase one of the study was conducted using a semi-structured face to face interview, while phase two was conducted as an online survey. Convenience sampling measures were used to recruit Ambulance Tasmania, Paramedics and Intensive Care Paramedics in phase one and two. The thematic analysis of qualitative data for phase one and two was analysed using two different approaches: the traditional manual method and also by use of Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS). The quantitative datum was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results Paramedic education and training in managing patients with a mental illness was found to be inadequate and reported to impact patient care and the paramedic/patient experience. In addition to the impact on paramedic confidence, a deficit of education and training was also linked to increased levels of stigma towards patients with mental illness. Conclusion Paramedic education and training in managing patients with a mental illness is paramount to improve the paramedic/patient relationship and positively impact patient care and patient recovery. This research paves the way for the implementation of a national education package and national guidelines to support the development of mental health literacy for paramedics and the delivery of effective care to patients with mental illness.
ICMAV: UM FENÓMENO PENTECOSTAL CONTEMPORÂNEO EM PORTUGAL
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carlos E Raquel
Publisher: name: Ad Aeternum
Year: 2023

description: A reformulação da religião em espaços individuais iniciou-se, sobretudo, com a queda da tradicional autoridade religiosa e foi designada nos últimos anos, nomeadamente a partir da tese da privatização da religião (Luckmann, 1967:68-76), através de vários conceitos, como os de ‘religiosidade’, ‘bricolage’, ou ‘religião à la carte’. O aparecimento de novas alternativas religiosas, assim como uma intensa fragmentação institucional dentro das igrejas protestantes já estabelecidas é um facto inegável e patente em Portugal. Têm surgido igrejas autónomas, estas igrejas são dirigidas a certos públicos específicos e apresentam ofertas e produtos mais próximos desses mesmos grupos. Enquadra-se entre as elas a ICMAV em Oeiras, sobre cujo caso vamos analisar mais detalhadamente neste artigo.
description: Ad Aeternum, v. 1 n. 6 (2023): PENTECOSTALISMO(S)
title: Effective university leadership : attributes, behaviours, challenges and development : key predictors of performance
Creators: name: Crees-Morris, MR
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: For many decades now, Australian universities have been confronted with ever increasing pressure to improve their relevance and undertake organisational transformation. As economies engage in increasingly competitive global markets, disruptive innovations and digital technologies forever transform business models and the way we work. Governments and society expect the education sector to both equip students and demonstrate how we meet these challenges. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the higher education sector where universities are increasingly not only expected to become part of the mechanisms through which advancing learning and knowledge transfer is intrinsically tied to sustainable competitive advantage of nations but are also seen as a critical sector contributing to a nation’s economic performance. Nevertheless, for all this purported importance very little research seems to have been done on the capacity of senior leaders in universities to achieve success in a constantly changing environment while confronting challenges that attack the nature and purpose of the institution. Moreover, there is little critical research into the development of university leadership models particularly when compared to the corporate sector. This thesis provides: (a) a summary of the evolution of leadership theory, (b) a review of research into university leadership (c) a leadership model for universities, derived from education sector-based research and then (d) identification and validation a set of leadership capabilities to further develop the university leadership model. The findings of this thesis are an important step forward in the development of the leadership model and show that the proposed capabilities are considered important for university leaders as well as indicating key areas for leadership training and development.
Jet axes and universal transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation
Creators: name: Neill, Duff
name: Scimemi, Ignazio
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transverse momentum spectrum of hadrons in jets. By measuring the transverse momentum with respect to a judiciously chosen axis, we find that this observable is insensitive to (the recoil of) soft radiation. Furthermore, for small transverse momenta we show that the effects of the jet boundary factorize, leading to a new transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation function. In contrast to the usual TMD fragmentation functions, it does not involve rapidity divergences and is universal in the sense that it is independent of the type of process and number of jets. These results directly apply to sub-jets instead of hadrons. We discuss potential applications, which include studying nuclear modification effects in heavy-ion collisions and identifying boosted heavy resonances.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures; v2: journal version, fixed matching coefficients in (4.2) - (4.5) and (4.13); v3: fixed typos in gg anomalous dimension in (C.3)
Qualitative Assessment of Recurrent Human Motion
Creators: name: Ebert, Andre
name: Beck, Michael Till
name: Mattausch, Andy
name: Belzner, Lenz
name: Popien, Claudia Linnhoff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smartphone applications designed to track human motion in combination with wearable sensors, e.g., during physical exercising, raised huge attention recently. Commonly, they provide quantitative services, such as personalized training instructions or the counting of distances. But qualitative monitoring and assessment is still missing, e.g., to detect malpositions, to prevent injuries, or to optimize training success. We address this issue by presenting a concept for qualitative as well as generic assessment of recurrent human motion by processing multi-dimensional, continuous time series tracked with motion sensors. Therefore, our segmentation procedure extracts individual events of specific length and we propose expressive features to accomplish a qualitative motion assessment by supervised classification. We verified our approach within a comprehensive study encompassing 27 athletes undertaking different body weight exercises. We are able to recognize six different exercise types with a success rate of 100% and to assess them qualitatively with an average success rate of 99.3%.
description: Published within the proceedings of the 25th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) 2017, Kos Island, Greece, IEEE 6 Pages, 5 Figures
(500555) Thomas Robertson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Isolation of plant natural products of potential chemotaxonomic significance and medicinal value
Creators: name: Deans, BJ
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: This thesis reports on the application of a rapid and simple pressurised hot water extraction (PHWE) method that utilises an unmodified household espresso machine to extract structurally-diverse natural products from plant material. The core focus of this thesis was the use of PHWE to expedite phytochemical screening of native Tasmanian and Australian plants and facilitate natural product isolation. The introduction features reviews on two key topics that are pertinent to the research described in this thesis. The first review summarises all natural product isolation studies of endemic Tasmanian vascular plants, which provides context for subsequent studies. The second review provides an overview of the applications of accelerated solvent extraction (ASE™) and PHWE methods for the isolation of natural products. PHWE was employed to develop phytochemical profiles of several endemic Tasmanian Proteaceae members. This includes the identification of novel arbutin derivatives in ancient Tasmanian Proteaceae genera that may represent potential chemical markers. The phytochemical profiles of endemic Tasmanian Lomatia species were also studied. PHWE enabled the rapid and effective extraction and isolation of gram-scale quantities of the glycoside asperuloside from the native Australian Coprosma quadrifida. In addition, PHWE was employed to extract the leaf material of Australian carob cultivars, from which a novel tannic acid derivative was isolated. Natural product isolation studies of the native Australian Dodonaea viscosa using PHWE and traditional maceration afforded various ent-labdane diterpenoids. PHWE of Myoporum montanum was also identified as an effective tool for the isolation of known furanosesquiterpenoids. The rapid PHWE method facilitated the extensive sampling of Tasmannia lanceolata (Tasmanian native pepper) across diverse wild Tasmanian populations. Notably, this work identified the presence of two distinct chemotypes of drimane sesquiterpenoids.
FeS2 monolayer: a high valence and high-$T_{\rm C}$ Ising ferromagnet
Creators: name: Yang, Ke
name: Ma, Yaozhenghang
name: Liu, Lu
name: Ning, Yueyue
name: Lu, Di
name: Zhou, Yuxuan
name: Li, Zhongyao
name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials are of current great interest for their promising applications in spintronics. Strong magnetic coupling and anisotropy are both highly desirable for the achievement of a high temperature magnetic order. Here we propose the unusual high valent FeS$_2$ hexagonal monolayer as such a candidate for a strong Ising 2D ferromagnet (FM), by spin-orbital state analyses, first-principles calculations, and the renormalized spin-wave theory (RSWT). We find that very importantly, the high valent Fe$^{4+}$ ion is in the low-spin state ($t_{2g}^{4}$, $S$=1) with degenerate $t_{2g}$ orbitals rather than the high-spin state ($t_{2g}^{3}e_g^{1}$, $S$=2). It is the low-spin state that allows to carry a large perpendicular orbital moment and then produces a huge single ion anisotropy (SIA) of 25 meV/Fe. Moreover, the negative charge transfer character associated with the unusual high valence, strong Fe $3d$-S $3p$ hybridization, wide bands, and a small band gap all help to establish a strong superexchange. Indeed, our first-principles calculations confirm the strong FM superexchange and the huge perpendicular SIA, both of which are further enhanced by a compressive strain. Then, our RSWT calculations predict that the FM $T_{\rm C}$ is 261 K for the pristine FeS$_2$ monolayer and could be increased to 409 K under the compressive --5\% strain. The high $T_{\rm C}$ is also reproduced by our Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Therefore, it is worth exploring the high-$T_{\rm C}$ Ising FMs in the high valent 2D magnetic materials with degenerate orbitals.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Tensor clustering with algebraic constraints gives interpretable groups of crosstalk mechanisms in breast cancer
Creators: name: Seigal, Anna
name: Beguerisse-Díaz, Mariano
name: Schoeberl, Birgit
name: Niepel, Mario
name: Harrington, Heather A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a tensor-based clustering method to extract sparse, low-dimensional structure from high-dimensional, multi-indexed datasets. This framework is designed to enable detection of clusters of data in the presence of structural requirements which we encode as algebraic constraints in a linear program. Our clustering method is general and can be tailored to a variety of applications in science and industry. We illustrate our method on a collection of experiments measuring the response of genetically diverse breast cancer cell lines to an array of ligands. Each experiment consists of a cell line-ligand combination, and contains time-course measurements of the early-signalling kinases MAPK and AKT at two different ligand dose levels. By imposing appropriate structural constraints and respecting the multi-indexed structure of the data, the analysis of clusters can be optimized for biological interpretation and therapeutic understanding. We then perform a systematic, large-scale exploration of mechanistic models of MAPK-AKT crosstalk for each cluster. This analysis allows us to quantify the heterogeneity of breast cancer cell subtypes, and leads to hypotheses about the signalling mechanisms that mediate the response of the cell lines to ligands.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
title: Work-readiness discourse : indigenous perspectives on work, and the limitations of Australian indigenous employment policies
Creators: name: Di Giorgio, AV
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: High rates of unemployment amongst Indigenous Australians in comparison to non-Indigenous Australians have been rendered a public policy problem by successive Australian Governments. The solutions are often coercive forms of neoliberal governance. Despite policy interventions targeting such populations in urban areas with an availability of jobs, unemployment rates remain higher than for the non-Indigenous population. This thesis introduces a new conceptualisation of policy and governance limitations and social action to contribute to understandings of unsuccessful Indigenous employment policy outcomes. I utilise the concept of metis knowledge – a form of know-how that originates from contextualised, practical experience – to critique policy and illustrate its role in limiting the aims of governance. Indigenous employment policy that governs through pedagogical technologies applied to the Indigenous workforce demonstrates this limitation through its assumptions that the metis knowledge required to become ‘work-ready’ can be transferred unproblematically. Where Indigenous people are driven by different motivations, ideas and aspirations in relation to work, Indigenous employment policies face the issue of epistemological dissonance. That is, the transferability of metis knowledge places a limit on the ability of Indigenous employment policy’s aim to create ‘work-ready’ subjects. I combine a critical and comparative methodological approach to analysing both Indigenous employment policy documents and interviews conducted with Indigenous respondents. I apply a critical discourse analysis to Indigenous employment policy documents to reveal an underlying work-readiness discourse and to highlight its effects and assumptions. I also thematically analyse interview material to uncover Indigenous respondents’ metis knowledge and their reactions to the imposition of ‘work-readiness metis knowledge’. A key finding arising from my comparison of these two datasets is that respondents experienced feelings of shame and ‘shamejob’ in relation to mainstream work and workplaces. That is, Indigenous employment policy creates ‘institutionally generated shamejob’. The clash between two sets of metis knowledges caused many to feel discouraged and demotivated in relation to participating in or finding work. I discuss these findings and their implications for policy and governance theory. In particular, there is a need for policy to recognise diverse orientations to work, and for a more epistemologically oriented view of how governance in plural liberal democratic societies functions or not.
Resonant amplification of curvature perturbations in inflation model with periodical derivative coupling
Creators: name: Chen, Li-Yang
name: Yu, Hongwei
name: Wu, Puxun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a weak, transient and periodical derivative coupling between the inflaton field and gravity, and find that the square of the sound speed of the curvature perturbations becomes a periodic function, which results in that the equation of the curvature perturbations can be transformed into the form of the Mathieu equation in the sub-horizon limit. Thus, the parametric resonance will amplify the curvature perturbations so as to generate a formation of abundant primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that the generated PBHs can make up most of dark matter. Associated with the generation of PBHs, the large scalar perturbations will give rise to the scalar induced gravitational waves which may be detected by future gravitational wave projects.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, refs added