cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Akt/FoxM1 signaling pathway-mediated upregulation of MYBL2 promotes progression of human glioma
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue
name: LV, Qiao-Li
name: Yuan-Tao Huang
name: Zhang, Li-Hua
name: Zhou, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Association of MYBL2 and FoxM1 expression with patientâ  s clinicopathological features in high grade glioma. (DOCX 19 kb)
Oxysarcodexia peruviana
Creators: name: Souza, Carina Mara De
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Oxysarcodexia
Oxysarcodexia peruviana

description: Oxysarcodexia peruviana (Lopes, 1975)
(Figs 225–227)
Xarcophaga titubata ssp. peruviana Lopes, 1975f: 575; Peru, Lambayeque, La Beatita. Holotype male in UNPRG (not examined).
Diagnosis. [Based on the original description (Lopes 1975f) and on photographs provided by Dr. Pablo R. Mulieri (MACN).] Male. Length 7.0–9.0 mm. Postocular plate with intense golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles well developed. Thorax gray with golden pollinosity more intense on humeral region. Three well-differentiated postsutural dorsocentral bristles. Apical scutellar bristles present but small. Abdomen with golden pollinosity more intense laterally on T4 and T5. T4 without median marginal bristles. ST5 reddish. Cercus curved backwards (lateral view). Distiphallus with apical and lateral plates, rounded apex and ventroapical projection. Distal lobes of the vesica well developed, sclerotized, rounded, with serrated margins and microscopic spines on the dorsal surface.
Remarks. See under O. ariozanoi sp. n., O. augusta and O. fraterna. Female unknown.
Distribution. NEOTROPICAL. Colombia, Peru.
Biology. Unknown.
Material examined. No specimens were examined directly, but the photographs of a male from Argentina were provided by courtesy of Dr. Pablo R. Mulieri (MACN).
description: Published as part of Souza, Carina Mara De, Pape, Thomas & Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline, 2020, Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus, pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4841 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4405603
title: Unveiling the synergic potential of dual junction MoSe2/n-Ga2O3/p-GaN heterojunctions for ultra-broadband photodetection
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Vishnu
name: Kumar, Manish
name: Kumar, Rahul
name: Gautam, Sudhanshu
name: Yadav, Aditya
name: Shrivastava, Shikha
name: Dogra, Anjana
name: Gupta, Govind
name: Walia, Sumeet
name: Kushvaha, Sunil Singh
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: For practical optoelectronic applications, photodetectors capable of detecting light across a wide wavelength range (200–1100 nm) are essential. Heterojunction semiconductors play a crucial role in developing such multi-wavelength photodetectors. In particular, the heterojunction of transition metal chalcogenides (tuneable bandgap and high electron mobility) and Ga2O3 (wide bandgap of >4 eV) is a significant research topic for photodetector fabrication exhibiting an ultrawide spectral photodetection capability. In this study, epitaxial β-Ga2O3 thin films were grown on atomically flat sapphire (0001) and p-GaN/sapphire (0001) surfaces using a pulsed laser deposition technique. The effect of the substrate on the crystalline, optical, electronic, and photoresponse properties of β-Ga2O3 thin films was thoroughly investigated and correlated with theoretical insights from density functional theory. To achieve broadband photodetection, a heterojunction of MoSe2 and the as-grown Ga2O3 films was fabricated, enabling light detection from the deep ultraviolet (UV) to the near-infrared (NIR) spectral regions. The MoSe2/Ga2O3/p-GaN device exhibited an expanded detection range from deep ultraviolet (240–320 nm) to long-wavelength ultraviolet (320–400 nm) and a significant responsivity of 5.5 A W−1 in the NIR region, nearly fourfold higher than that of the MoSe2/Ga2O3/sapphire device. These results highlight the potential of these hybrid structures for developing multi-wavelength photodetectors with high photoresponse across the deep-UV to NIR spectral regions, offering promising applications in fields ranging from environmental monitoring to communications.
Additional file 5: of miRNAs involved in the development and differentiation of fertile and sterile flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri
Creators: name: Weixing Li
name: Zhichong He
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhaogeng Lu
name: Xu, Jing
name: Jiawen Cui
name: Wang, Li
name: Jin, Biao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Fold-back structures for known miRNA from Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri. Precursor sequences for known miRNAs were shown in black letters with miRNA sequences highlighted in red. (PDF 1539Â kb)
Additional file 6: of miRNAs involved in the development and differentiation of fertile and sterile flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri
Creators: name: Weixing Li
name: Zhichong He
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhaogeng Lu
name: Xu, Jing
name: Jiawen Cui
name: Wang, Li
name: Jin, Biao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Nucleotide bias analysis of known miRNAs in VMF and VMS. (PDF 231Â kb)
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) album
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium album

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) album (Kamo, Kiwashima and Nishimura, 1957):
PAL
Trombicula alba Kamo, Kiwashima and Nishimura, 1957
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) album, Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976
Leptotrombidium album, Stekolnikov 2013 [silvaticum group]
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
O SERVIÇO DE REFERÊNCIA E UM DE SEUS MUITOS RESULTADOS: A SATISFAÇÃO DO USUÁRIO
Creators: name: Lima, Juliana
name: Lima, Juliana Soares
name: Fabíola Maria Pereira Bezerra
name: Pires, Francisco Edvander
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Relato breve sobre uma experiência no serviço de referência.
Oxysarcodexia ramosa
Creators: name: Souza, Carina Mara De
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Oxysarcodexia
Oxysarcodexia ramosa

description: Oxysarcodexia ramosa (Reinhard, 1939)
(Figs 234–236)
Sarcophaga ramosa Reinhard, 1939: 64; USA, Texas, Donnas. Holotype male (examined from photographs) and two male paratypes in CNC.
Diagnosis. [Based on the redescription provided by Lopes (1946b) and photographs provided by courtesy of Dr. James E. O’Hara (CNC).] Male. Length 9.0–10.0 mm. Head yellowish-gray. Ocellar bristles weakly developed. Thorax grayish. Four well-differentiated post-sutural dorsocentral bristles.Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs dark brown. Abdomen yellowish-gray, T5 reddish. ST5 reddish and with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel. Pregonite with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex; unicolorous. Postgonite unicolorous. Distiphallus with ventroapical concavity with serrated margin, conical apex and straight dorsal outline. Vesica asymmetrical, with rounded median projection of main branch; distal lobes well developed, surpassing apex of distiphallus, with sclerotized and asymmetrical branches and flattened scale-like structures on smaller branch.
Remarks. Oxysarcodexia ramosa is one of the species of the genus possessing a distinctly asymmetrical vesica (Fig. 235). Female unknown.
Distribution. NEARCTIC. USA (Texas).
Biology. Unknown.
Type material examined. No specimens were examined directly, but photographs of the holotype were provided by courtesy of Dr. James E. O’Hara (CNC).
description: Published as part of Souza, Carina Mara De, Pape, Thomas & Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline, 2020, Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus, pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4841 (1) on pages 91-93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4405603
Additional file 22: of miRNAs involved in the development and differentiation of fertile and sterile flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri
Creators: name: Weixing Li
name: Zhichong He
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhaogeng Lu
name: Xu, Jing
name: Jiawen Cui
name: Wang, Li
name: Jin, Biao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Expression changes between miRNAs and targets at different developmental stages. (PDF 1595Â kb)
Additional file 21: of miRNAs involved in the development and differentiation of fertile and sterile flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri
Creators: name: Weixing Li
name: Zhichong He
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhaogeng Lu
name: Xu, Jing
name: Jiawen Cui
name: Wang, Li
name: Jin, Biao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Expression changes of miRNAs at different developmental stages between VMF and VMS. (PDF 2509Â kb)
Additional file 20: of miRNAs involved in the development and differentiation of fertile and sterile flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri
Creators: name: Weixing Li
name: Zhichong He
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhaogeng Lu
name: Xu, Jing
name: Jiawen Cui
name: Wang, Li
name: Jin, Biao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: miRNAs have opposite tendency between qRT-PCR and sRNA sequencing. (PDF 420Â kb)
Transport pathway identification and meteorological driving force spatial-temporal analysis of an extreme dust storm event on South Mongolian Plateau
Creators: name: Wang, Meng
name: Wang, Juanle
name: Yu, Mingming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Dust storms are destructive extreme weather events that are difficult to detect because of their large spatial distributions and temporal movement characteristics. The Mongolian Plateau is one of the most important dust sources and poses a serious threat to dust storm disasters in north-east Asia. Understanding the transboundary transport pathways and meteorological driving forces of dust is crucial for dust storm prevention and control. We selected one extreme dust storm event that occurred from 19th to 24th March 2023, in the southern Mongolian Plateau, identified its spatial-temporal transport pathways, and analyzed the impact of multiple meteorological components on dust storm occurrences. The daily distribution of dust storms was recognized firstly by using a normalized difference dust index supported by MOD09GA data. ERA-5 hourly data were used to analyze the spatiotemporal variations of meteorological components. By integrating data on the daily distribution of dust storms with the time-series trends of meteorological components, this study identified dewpoint temperature, air temperature, wind components, surface pressure, and precipitation as the key variables influencing the formation and propagation of dust storms. The results showed that dust storm occurrence is associated with a reduction in dewpoint temperature and increase in air dryness. Low-pressure systems are important precursors of dust storm formation, and strong winds drive their propagation and spread. The reversal of these meteorological trends reduces their intensity and extent, while increased precipitation at the end of a dust storm event helps settle dust. These findings provide crucial insights into the meteorological driving forces and predictability of dust storms on the Mongolian Plateau, and can be utilized in other geographical areas prone to dust storm.
Skalendokumentation "Perfektionismus im Sport"
Creators: name: Stöber, Joachim
name: Otto, Kathleen
name: Pescheck, Eva
name: Stoll, Oliver
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Psychologie
subject: Sportpsychologie
subject: 150

description: Die in dieser Skalendokumentation dargestellten Skalenanalysen beruhen auf zwei Studien. Studie 1 wurde im Wintersemester 2003/2004 am Institut für Sportwissenschaft der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg durchgeführt. TeilnehmerInnen waren 115 Studierende im Studiengang Sportwissenschaft, die an der Einführungsvorlesung "Einführung in die Sportpsychologie" von Oliver Stoll teilnahmen. Studie 2 ist Teil der Diplom-Arbeit von cand. psych. Eva Pescheck und wurde im Sommersemester 2004 durchgeführt. TeilnehmerInnen dieser Studie waren 204 SchülerInnen zweier Sportgymnasien (Sportgymnasium Halle und Sportgymnasium Magdeburg).
Additional file 1: Methods: of An integrated methodology for assessing the impact of food matrix and gastrointestinal effects on the biokinetics and cellular toxicity of ingested engineered nanomaterials
Creators: name: DeLoid, Glen
name: Yanli Wang
name: Kapronezai, Klara
name: Lorente, Laura
name: Roujie Zhang
name: Pyrgiotakis, Georgios
name: Nagarjun Konduru
name: Ericsson, Maria
name: White, Jason
name: Torre-Roche, Roberto De La
name: Xiao, Hang
name: McClements, David
name: Demokritou, Philip
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Module 1: Assessment of iENM- food interactions (food matrix effect) using food models (Preparation of ENM dispersions in water, Synthesis of food model emulsion, Preparation of Fe2O3 ENM nano-enabled food model); Module 2: Development and assessment of a three stage GIT simulator including mouth, stomach and small intestinal phases for the digestion of nano-enabled food models (Simulated digestion protocol); Module 3: Development and morphological characterization of an in vitro intestinal epithelial model suitable for iENM biokinetics and toxicity studies (Triculture model cell culture method, Measurement of transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER), Triculture immunostaining and imaging for morphological characterization, Triculture cell model TEM characterization; Cellular biokinetics and toxicity experiments (Biokinetics protocol, ICP-MS analysis of biokinetics samples, Cellular Toxicity studies); Colloidal characterization of ENM dispersions, food model and digestae throughout the GIT (Size distribution characterization, Morphological characterization, Dissolution studies for iENM case study); Pristine ENM synthesis and characterization (Synthesis of Fe2O3 ENMs, Pristine ENM characterization) Figure S1: Schematic of biokinetics and toxicity experimental system; Figure S2: Schematic of flame spray pyrolysis setup; Figure S3: TEM image pristine Fe2O3 ENM; Figure S4: Emulsion and digestae morphology by fluorescence microscopy; Figure S5: Cytotoxicity of triculture model; Figure S6: Dissolution of Fe2O3 along GIT; Table S1: Chemicals for simulated digestion; Table S2: Simulated digestion stock and working solutions. (DOCX 5948Â kb)
Dirphia riograndensis C. Mielke & Moser 2007
Creators: name: Bonatto, Leonardo D.
name: Mielke, Carlos G. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Dirphia
Dirphia riograndensis

description: Dirphia riograndensis C. Mielke & Moser, 2007
Figs 7a–b, 8; 12 (map)
Diagnosis. Male (Fig. 8), see also Mielke & Moser (2007: Figs 1–2): as stated in the original description, males of D. riograndensis are similar to D. sombrero (Le Cerf), but can be easily recognized by their smaller size and attributes in the genitalia (Mielke & Moser 2007: 321). Female (Figs 7a–b): wingspan 89 mm, forewing length 47 mm. The unique known female of D. riograndensis differs from the female of D. sombrero by its smaller wingspan (96 mm in D. sombrero (Miranda et al. 2015)) and for the FW postmedial line being slightly concave (bent inward in D. sombrero at CuA 1). These two species are allopatric.
Examined material (in total 7 ♁, 1 ♀). All Brazil. Santa Catarina. Bom Jardim da Serra: 1 ♁, PT (CGCM; Mielke & Moser 2007). Rio Grande do Sul. Arroio do Sal: 1 ♀, 31.VII.2022, Parque Municipal de Eventos, CTG Rincão da Estância, -29.539905, -49.900122, M. L. da Rosa leg. (DZUP). São Francisco de Paula, Rio Santa Cruz: 6 ♁, HT, PT (CGCM, CLAM, DZUP (Mielke & Moser 2007)). Photographic records: 1 ♁, Esmeralda, 28.VI.2019 by E. Gasperin (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27817266); 1 ♁, Osório, 28.VII.2022 by H. Andrades (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/129087877); 1 ♁, São Francisco de Paula, 11.VII.2021 by R. Brugnera (Projeto Insetos do Brasil) (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/86941043).
Remarks. In the original description, Mielke & Moser (2007) mentioned seven male specimens in the type series, but the female had not been described. In addition, they stated that D. riograndensis was endemic to the Serra Geral in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (southern Brazil) at higher elevations. The record of the female reported here as well as the photographic records reveal its presence at sea level during the winter in at least Rio Grande do Sul.
description: Published as part of Bonatto, Leonardo D. & Mielke, Carlos G. C., 2023, Descriptionsof thefemalesof Catacanthaoculata (Schaus) andDirphia riograndensis C. Mielke & Moser and a taxonomic note about Eacles guinlei Oiticica Filho (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Ceratocampinae, Hemileucinae)., pp. 191-195 in Zootaxa 5271 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.13, http://zenodo.org/record/7860010
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) allosetum Wang, Liao and Lin 1981
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium allosetum

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) allosetum Wang, Liao and Lin, 1981:
PAL [palpale group]
Leptotrombidium allosetum, Stekolnikov 2013 [allosetum group]; Kalúz et al. 2016; Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
PRACTICAL WAYS TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Creators: name: Bakhramjon Teshaboyev Master's Student, Andijan State University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study explores practical methods to enhance the competitiveness of Uzbekistan's textile industry, a key sector contributing to the nation's economy and export potential. The research identifies major challenges, such as underdeveloped technological infrastructure, limited product diversification, and ineffective marketing strategies, which hinder the industry's ability to compete in international markets. Using SWOT analysis, statistical data, and expert interviews, the study evaluates the current state of the industry and proposes strategies for improvement. Key recommendations include adopting advanced technologies, diversifying product lines, increasing the deep processing of raw materials, and expanding export geography through improved branding and marketing strategies. The findings serve as a foundation for strategic decision-making to strengthen the industry's global position while also outlining future research directions, such as socio-economic impact analysis, technological transformation efficiency, and international cooperation development.

Keywords: Textile industry, competitiveness, product diversification, technological modernization, innovation, export potential, raw material processing, branding, marketing strategies, international markets, global trade, Uzbekistan economy, SWOT analysis, sustainability, international cooperation.
Additional file 9: Table S5. of Chromatin states responsible for the regulation of differentially expressed genes under 60Co~Îł ray radiation in rice
Creators: name: Xiucai Pan
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Xueming Yang
name: Dongyang Zheng
name: Lifen Chen
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Wang, Xiu-E
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhukuan Cheng
name: Hengxiu Yu
name: Wenli Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The p-value of Wilxcoxon rank-sum test (one side) for each mark distributed across down-regulated genes between 0Â Gy and 50Â Gy. (PDF 54 kb)
Skalendokumentation "Mathematikspezifische Personmerkmale bei GrundschülerInnen der vierten Klassenstufe"
Creators: name: Grützemann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pädagogische Psychologie
subject: Psychologie
subject: Skalendokumentation
subject: Lernen
subject: Lernpsychologie
subject: 150

description: Die in dieser Skalendokumentation dargestellten Ergebnisse sind Bestandteil des Forschungsprojektes "Entspannt Lernen in Schulen Sachsen-Anhalts".
Aplodontidae Brandt 1855
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Aplodontidae

description: Family Aplodontidae Brandt, 1855. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 6, VII; Sci. Nat., p. 151.
SYNONYMS: Allomyidae, Haplodontidae.
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Aplodontidae, pp. 417 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359187
Additional file 8: Figure S4. of Chromatin states responsible for the regulation of differentially expressed genes under 60Co~γ ray radiation in rice
Creators: name: Xiucai Pan
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Xueming Yang
name: Dongyang Zheng
name: Lifen Chen
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Wang, Xiu-E
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhukuan Cheng
name: Hengxiu Yu
name: Wenli Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Significance test of difference in the enrichment of each mark across DEGs with different expression levels (FPKM) between 0 Gy and 50 Gy. The box-plot showing the enrichment of each mark tested across DEGs with different expression levels (FPKM) between 0 Gy (the white box) and 50 Gy (the grey box). The Wilcoxon test (one side) was conducted to test the significance of difference in the enrichment of each marks across DEGs with different expression levels between 0 Gy and 50 Gy, where * p-value <0.05, ** p-value <0.01 in Wilcoxon test (one side) (a) The up-regulated genes between 0 Gy and 50 Gy were divided into four subgroups according to FPKM: less than 1, between 1 and 10, between 10 and 50, and greater than 50. (b) The down-regulated genes between 0 Gy and 50 Gy were divided into three subgroups according to FPKM: between 1 and 10, between 10 and 50, and greater than 50. The x-axis represents the FPKM value; the y-axis represents normalized read counts from each mark indicated, indicating the enrichment of the corresponding mark between 0Gy (the white box) and 50 Gy (the grey box). (PDF 478 kb)
Aphis (Aphis) popovi Mordvilko 1932
Creators: name: Kök, Şahin
name: Karabacak, Ersin
name: Yaşar, İpek
name: Kasap, İsmail
name: Barjadze, Shalva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis popovi

description: Taxonomic note on Aphis (Aphis) popovi Mordvilko, 1932
Aphis popovi Mordvilko, 1932: 291
This Ribes -living species from Yakutia (east Russia) was described by Mordvilko (1932) based on fundatrices and their immature progeny, and was redescribed by Rakauskas (1996) based on type material. This species was considered either as a member of the subgenus Aphis Linnaeus (Remaudière & Remaudière 1997; Holman 2009; Blackman & Eastop 2024; Favret 2024), or a member of the subgenus Bursaphis Baker (Blackman & Eastop 2006). It is worth mentioning that it was considered to belong to the Aphis grossulariae group in Blackman & Eastop (2024), but that these authors did not classify it as a member of the subgenus Bursaphis. It is clear that A. (A.) popovi belongs to the subgenus Bursaphis, because its fundatrices have 5–6 accessory setae on URS (Rakauskas 1996). We propose to transfer this species from the subgenus Aphis back to subgenus Bursaphis as it was suggested by Blackman & Eastop (2006).
description: Published as part of Kök, Şahin, Karabacak, Ersin, Yaşar, İpek, Kasap, İsmail & Barjadze, Shalva, 2024, A new species of Aphis Linnaeus, 1758 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from the northwestern Türkiye with a key to the species of the subgenus Bursaphis Baker, 1934, pp. 569-579 in Zootaxa 5551 (3) on page 576, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5551.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/14443314
Aplodontia Richardson 1829
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Aplodontidae
Aplodontia

description: Aplodontia Richardson, 1829. Zool. J., 4:334.
TYPE SPECIES: Anisonyx rufa Rafinesque, 1817.
SYNONYMS: Haplodon.
COMMENTS: Revised by Taylor (1918).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Aplodontidae, pp. 417 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359187
Additional file 7: Table S4. of Chromatin states responsible for the regulation of differentially expressed genes under 60Co~Îł ray radiation in rice
Creators: name: Xiucai Pan
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Xueming Yang
name: Dongyang Zheng
name: Lifen Chen
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Wang, Xiu-E
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhukuan Cheng
name: Hengxiu Yu
name: Wenli Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The p-value of Wilxcoxon rank-sum test (one side) for each mark distributed across up-regulated genes between 0Â Gy and 50Â Gy. (PDF 54 kb)
Oxysarcodexia villosa Lopes 1946
Creators: name: Souza, Carina Mara De
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Oxysarcodexia
Oxysarcodexia villosa

description: Oxysarcodexia villosa Lopes, 1946
(Figs 274–277)
Oxysarcodexia villosa Lopes, 1946a: 458; Brazil, Pará. Holotype male in NHMUK (not examined).
Diagnosis. Male. Length 10.0 mm. Postocular plate with golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles weakly developed. Thorax with pale golden pollinosity, abdomen with silvery pollinosity, although some shades of pale golden pollinosity is seen laterally; T5 partly with golden pollinosity. Two well-differentiated posterior and 2 smaller anterior post-sutural dorsocentrals. Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs blackish. T3 with 1 pair of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 1 pair of median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel and with scattered bristles on arms. A distinct cluster of long, hair-like bristles on the ventral surface of abdomen and tibiae is present. Cercus straight in lateral view, with normal (i.e., as broad as median area), obliquely cut apex. Cercus with bristles ventrally only in distal third. Cerci with distal third as broad as middle part in posterior view; parallel and with a distinct constriction mid length. Pregonite and postgonite both with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with smooth ventroapical margin, rounded apex and straight dorsal outline. Vesica asymmetrical, with angular median projection of main branch; distal lobes well developed, oblong, sclerotized, with spines on proximal half of ventral surface and on right margin (more developed than on left margin).
Remarks. Oxysarcodexia villosa is one of the eight species of this genus having a distinctly asymmetrical vesica with the left branch reduced in comparison to the right one, which has long spine-like projections laterally (Figs 276, 277). In this species the vesica is greatly developed, substantially surpassing the distiphallus apex in length (Fig. 275). Female unknown.
Distribution. NEOTROPICAL. Brazil (Maranhão, Pará).
Biology. This species has been collected using cow lung as bait (Sousa et al. 2015, 2016) and in a mangrove area (Sousa et al. 2016). In the Brazilian state of Maranhão, O. villosa was classified as accidental and rare (Sousa et al. 2015).
Material examined. [♂] Inst.Agronômico do Norte, Belém, Est. Do Pará—Brasil XI-959. L. Trav. D. Lacombe J. Evangelista E. Lobato / Oxysarc villosa ♂ Lop det. H. S. Lopes [MNRJ].
description: Published as part of Souza, Carina Mara De, Pape, Thomas & Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline, 2020, Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus, pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4841 (1) on pages 107-108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4405603
Additional file 6: Figure S3. of Chromatin states responsible for the regulation of differentially expressed genes under 60Co~Îł ray radiation in rice
Creators: name: Xiucai Pan
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Xueming Yang
name: Dongyang Zheng
name: Lifen Chen
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Wang, Xiu-E
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhukuan Cheng
name: Hengxiu Yu
name: Wenli Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Western blot assay. Total proteins extracted from 50Â Gy treated and untreated leaf tissues, were fractionated and transferred onto the blot. The blot was incubated with primary rabbit antibodies against H4K12ac followed by detection with goat ant-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated with HRP. The blot was developed and the immunosignal was digitally recorded (the top panel). For relative comparison, the same blot was sequentially probed with rabbit antibody against H3 (Abcam, ab1791) (the bottom panel). (PDF 32 kb)
Aplodontia rufa
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Aplodontidae
Aplodontia
Aplodontia rufa

description: Aplodontia rufa (Rafinesque, 1817). Am. Mon. Mag., 2:45.
TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Oregon, neighborhood Columbia River.
DISTRIBUTION: SW British Columbia (Canada) to C California (USA).
STATUS: IUCN - Indeterminate as A. r. nigra and A. r. phaea.
SYNONYMS: californica, chryseola, Columbiana, grisea, humboldtiana, leporinus, major, nigra, olympica, pacifica, phaea, rainieri.
COMMENTS: See Taylor (1918).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Aplodontidae, pp. 417 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359187
Additional file 6: Figure S3. of Chromatin states responsible for the regulation of differentially expressed genes under 60Co~Îł ray radiation in rice
Creators: name: Xiucai Pan
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Xueming Yang
name: Dongyang Zheng
name: Lifen Chen
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Wang, Xiu-E
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhukuan Cheng
name: Hengxiu Yu
name: Wenli Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Western blot assay. Total proteins extracted from 50Â Gy treated and untreated leaf tissues, were fractionated and transferred onto the blot. The blot was incubated with primary rabbit antibodies against H4K12ac followed by detection with goat ant-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated with HRP. The blot was developed and the immunosignal was digitally recorded (the top panel). For relative comparison, the same blot was sequentially probed with rabbit antibody against H3 (Abcam, ab1791) (the bottom panel). (PDF 32 kb)
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) alopeciatum Traub and Nadchatram 1967
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium alopeciatum

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) alopeciatum Traub and Nadchatram, 1967b:
ORI
Leptotrombidium alopeciatum, Stekolnikov 2013 [alopeciatum group], 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Geografische und berufliche Mobilitätsbereitschaft Jugendlicher: Eine Sekundäranalyse der 13. Shell-Jugendstudie 2000
Creators: name: Friedel, Anja
name: Otto, Kathleen
name: Dalbert, Claudia
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mobilität
subject: Psychologie
subject: Shellstudie
subject: Sekundäranalyse
subject: berufliche Selbstständigkeit
subject: Berufsorientierung
subject: Jugendalter
subject: Familienklima
subject: mobility
subject: self-employment
subject: job orientation
subject: adolescence
subject: family climate
subject: 150

description: Mittels einer Sekundäranalyse der 13. Shell-Jugendstudie 2000 wurden in einer repräsentativen Stichprobe von 4.546 Jugendlichen die soziodemografischen, familialen und personalen Prädiktoren dreier Mobilitätsbereitschaftsdimensionen ermittelt. Gefragt wurde nach der Bereitschaft, (a) aus beruflichen Gründen innerhalb Deutschlands umzuziehen oder (b) ins Ausland zu gehen (geografische Mobilitätsbereitschaften), sowie (c) der Bereitschaft, sich einmal beruflich selbstständig zu machen (Entrepreneurtum). Das wahrgenommene Familienklima spielte nur eine indirekte Rolle bei der Vorhersage der Mobilitätsbereitschaften. Bei Männern, hoher Schulbildung und ausgeprägter Berufsorientierung waren die drei Mobilitätsbereitschaften stark ausgeprägt. Die geografischen Mobilitätsbereitschaften variierten darüber hinaus in Abhängigkeit von Familienstand, Familienorientierung und der Einstellung gegenüber Europa. Die Mobilitätsbereitschaft Deutschland war in den neuen Bundesländern und Berlin stärker ausgeprägt. Geringes Autonomiestreben, ausgeprägte Ängstlichkeit und starke Anpassungsbereitschaft hemmten darüber hinaus die Bereitschaft zum Entrepreneurtum, letzteres galt auch für die Mobilitätsbereitschaft Ausland.
description: The data of 13th Shell-Jugendstudie 2000 were analyzed to identify the socio-demographic, parenting, and personal predictors of three aspects of mobility readiness. The representative sample consists of 4.546 adolescents. The adolescents were asked for their readiness, (a) to move job-motivated within Germany, or (b) to emigrate job-motivated (geographic mobility readiness), or (c) for their readiness to become some time self-employed (entrepreneurship). The perceived family climate revealed only indirect effects on the mobility readiness. Gender, education, and job orientation predicted all aspects of mobility readiness. Men, higher education and a strong job orientation predicted high mobility readiness. In addition, geographic mobility readiness varied with the marital status and the family orientation and also an orientation towards Europe as chance. Mobility readiness within Germany was higher in the Eastern parts of Germany and in Berlin. A strong tendency for adaptation reduced the readiness to emigrate and the readiness for entrepreneurship. Furthermore, a weak striving for autonomy and strong anxiousness reduced the readiness for entrepreneurship.
Additional file 4: Table S2. of Chromatin states responsible for the regulation of differentially expressed genes under 60Co~Îł ray radiation in rice
Creators: name: Xiucai Pan
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Xueming Yang
name: Dongyang Zheng
name: Lifen Chen
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Wang, Xiu-E
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhukuan Cheng
name: Hengxiu Yu
name: Wenli Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Summary of genes information for qRT-PCR. (PDF 40 kb)
Oxysarcodexia xon
Creators: name: Souza, Carina Mara De
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Oxysarcodexia
Oxysarcodexia xon

description: Oxysarcodexia xon (Dodge, 1968)
(Figs 287–289)
Xarcophaga xon Dodge, 1968: 449; Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Holotype male in UKAL (examined from photographs).
Diagnosis. [Based on the original description (Dodge 1968), on the diagnosis given by Lopes (1975c), and on photographs provided by courtesy of Dr. Michael Engel and Dr. Caroline Chaboo (UKAL).] Male. Length 5.0–6.0 mm. Postocular plate with pale golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles weakly developed. Thorax and abdomen with silvery pollinosity, although T5 presents yellowish pollinosity, more evident laterally. Three well-differentiated post-sutural dorsocentral bristles. Apical scutellar bristles absent. T3–4 with 1 pair of median marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median V-shaped cleft and short prolongations. Cercus straight (lateral view), with expanded obliquely cut apex. Cercus with bristles ventrally over full length. Pregonite with expanded base and gradual narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Postgonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with serrated margin, lateral expansions, rounded apex and slightly sinuous dorsal outline. Vesica symmetrical; distal lobes well developed, with filaments, tapering, membranous, without spines.
Remarks. Lopes (1975c) treated Xarcophaga as a synonym of Oxysarcodexia, but he was undecided whether or not the grouping of species presenting an apical enlargement of the distiphallus, i.e., a distal widening of the juxta, should have status as a valid genus. Dufek & Mulieri (2017) also pointed out that species included in this group share more elongate and narrow male cerci, a more elongate phallus, and juxta folded further backwards posteriorly. See remarks under O. ariozanoi. Female unknown.
Distribution. NEOTROPICAL. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Panama.
Biology. Unknown.
Type material examined. No specimens were examined directly, but photographs of the holotype were provided by courtesy of Dr. Michael Engel and Dr. Caroline Chaboo (UKAL).
description: Published as part of Souza, Carina Mara De, Pape, Thomas & Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline, 2020, Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus, pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4841 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4405603
Additional file 7: Table S5. of Dynamic transcriptome and DNA methylome analyses on longissimus dorsi to identify genes underlying intramuscular fat content in pigs
Creators: name: Yuding Wang
name: Ma, Cai
name: Sun, Yi
name: Li, Yi
name: Kang, Li
name: Yunliang Jiang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The TFs binding sites predicted by JASPAR database. (DOCX 280Â kb)
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) alpinum Yu and Yang 1986
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium alpinum

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) alpinum Yu and Yang, 1986:
PAL
Leptotrombidium alpinum, Stekolnikov 2013 [12 group]
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on pages 124-125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Oxysarcodexia aureiceps
Creators: name: Souza, Carina Mara De
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Oxysarcodexia
Oxysarcodexia aureiceps

description: Oxysarcodexia aureiceps (Macquart, 1855)
Sarcophaga aureiceps Macquart, 1855: 128. Type locality: South America. Syntype female in NHMUK (not examined).
[Described from one or more female(s); Aldrich (1930: 24) recovered a single female “in very bad condition”.] Oxysarcodexia aurescens: Lopes & Tibana (1987), incorrect subsequent spelling of aureiceps Macquart, 1855.
description: Published as part of Souza, Carina Mara De, Pape, Thomas & Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline, 2020, Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus, pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4841 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4405603
Central immunological position of the human blood group O(H) phenotype in light of the Duffy groups.
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cancer

description: Blood
group A phenotype development is associated with the impaired formation of
adaptive and innate immunoglobulins due to clonal selection and phenotypic,
glycosidic accommodation of the plasma proteins. This group is significantly
burdened with an increased risk of developing different types of cancer when
compared with the blood group O(H) and is exerting strong susceptibility to Malaria
tropica or infection by Plasmodium
falciparum. While Malaria tertiana, caused by Plasmodium vivax and ovale, is the best documented type of malaria, P. falciparum causes the most severe disease,
although any investigation so far reflects a mixed impact from different
genotypes; data on P. falciparum and P. vivax infections are not yet available,
in which their outcomes in blood group A and O(H) phenotypes are specified in
parallel with the Duffy groups. In both malaria types, the risk of developing the
disease is, although with reverse outcomes, molecularly strongly related to blood
group phenotype formation; while the Duffy positive (Fya) individuals are most susceptible to P. vivax infections and the human blood group A shows statistically
significant susceptibility to severe P. falciparum
infection and different types of cancer, the Duffy antigen
receptor for chemokines (DARC) protein exerts a marked cancer regulating
activity. Aside from the well documented pathogenesis characterizing the P. vivax infections of Duffy Fya individuals, the phenotype
determining glycotransferase(s) from blood group A, assumingly affecting the
levels of anti-A/Tn cross-reactive immunoglobulins, may even initiate the entry
of Plasmodium merozoites into the
host's red blood cells (RBCs) via the parasite's serine repeat antigen (SERA), which
exposed to cancerous GalNAc (Tn), "A-like" glycosylation may also initiate
growth inhibition. Consequently, the blood group O(H) phenotype rarely develops
severe malaria disease, beyond that is currently discussed to have a survival
advantage of the overall risk of developing cancer, and appears to offer the widest
functional flexibility in adaptive and germline-encoded innate immunity.