cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy across Datasets and Languages for Open Named Entity Recognition
Creators: name: Yang, Yuming
name: Zhao, Wantong
name: Huang, Caishuang
name: Ye, Junjie
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Zheng, Huiyuan
name: Nan, Yang
name: Wang, Yuran
name: Xu, Xueying
name: Huang, Kaixin
name: Zhang, Yunke
name: Gui, Tao
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Huang, Xuanjing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open Named Entity Recognition (NER), which involves identifying arbitrary types of entities from arbitrary domains, remains challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent studies suggest that fine-tuning LLMs on extensive NER data can boost their performance. However, training directly on existing datasets neglects their inconsistent entity definitions and redundant data, limiting LLMs to dataset-specific learning and hindering out-of-domain adaptation. To address this, we present B2NERD, a compact dataset designed to guide LLMs' generalization in Open NER under a universal entity taxonomy. B2NERD is refined from 54 existing English and Chinese datasets using a two-step process. First, we detect inconsistent entity definitions across datasets and clarify them by distinguishable label names to construct a universal taxonomy of 400+ entity types. Second, we address redundancy using a data pruning strategy that selects fewer samples with greater category and semantic diversity. Comprehensive evaluation shows that B2NERD significantly enhances LLMs' Open NER capabilities. Our B2NER models, trained on B2NERD, outperform GPT-4 by 6.8-12.0 F1 points and surpass previous methods in 3 out-of-domain benchmarks across 15 datasets and 6 languages. The data, models, and code are publicly available at https://github.com/UmeanNever/B2NER.
description: Accepted at COLING 2025. Camera-ready version updated. Project page: https://github.com/UmeanNever/B2NER
title: Vatroslav Jagić und die Slawisten seiner Zeit
Creators: name: Sarvan, Adela
Year: 2011

description: Franz Miklosich war eine der wichtigsten wissenschaftlichen Persönlichkeiten des 19. Jahrhunderts. Durch seine Forschungstätigkeit hatte er neben dem ersten Lehrstuhl an der Wiener Slawistik weitaus mehr geleistet. Durch seine Briefkorrespondenz mit anderen Slawen insbesondere Vatroslav Jagić, konnten die wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftspolitischen Hintergründe seiner Arbeit aufgezeigt werden. Sein Stellenwert in der Gesellschaft war nicht zuletzt durch die Erhebung in den Ritterstand deutlich. Sein Schüler Jagić, ebenfalls eine bedeutende Persönlichkeit der Slawistik, ist mit Miklosich im ständigen Briefwechsel gestanden. Als sein Mentor verfolgte Miklosich seine Karriere und verhalf ihm durch seine jahrelange Unterstützung zum Ruhm. Bei Jagić zeigte sich allerdings eine gewisse Missgunst gegenüber seinen Kollegen, die er in seinen Briefen bzw. in seiner Autobiographie zum Ausdruck brachte. Nach Miklosichs Tod im Jahre 1891 hat sich Jagić negativ über seinen Förderer geäußert, genauer genommen in seinem Werk Entstehungsgeschichte der kirchenslavischen Sprache [Berlin, 1913]. Summa summarum handelt die Arbeit von Miklosich und Jagić, das Verhältnis des Letzteren zu anderen Slawen [Slowenen], dessen Charakterzüge sowie einige Kontroverse, die zur damaligen Zeit die Slawisten beschäftigt haben.
description: Slovenian Fran Miklošič, also known as the litterarum slavicarum professor princeps was one of the most influential European scientists of the 19th century. His fame and his status in the society were of incalculable value. Miklošičs former student, the Croat Vatroslav Jagić is like Miklošič a considerable person in the Slavic world. Miklošič exchanged letters with Jagić over few decades. One of the main questions of my research was the controversial issue of their relationship and the scientific controversy in the Slavic studies.When Miklošič died in 1891, Jagić changed his attitude towards him and he uttered in a negative way over his scientific opinion and his work, particularly in Entstehungsgeschichte der kirchenslavischen Sprache [Berlin, 1913]. Jagićs public assumption was scientifically baseless. He expressed himself negative towards other Slovenes as well [many of them were his students]. My goal was to portray Jagićs character and his attitude toward his colleagues of which many of them have had significantly helped him in his career as he was about to start his scientific journey. His envy and his insecurity were evident based on his behaviour and his letters.
KOʻP MAQSADLI SURKOV MOYLARINI OLISHDA QOʻLLANILADIGAN QOʻNDIRMANING MAQSADI
Creators: name: Shukurov, Abror
name: Xamidov, Basit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda koʻp maqsadli surkov moylarini olishda qoʻllaniladigan qoʻndirmaning maqsadi, uning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari yoritilgan.
Sandalodesmini Hoffman 1982
Creators: name: Rojas-Buffet, Carolina
name: Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Brescovit, Antonio Do- Mingos
name: Simó, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae

description: Tribe Sandalodesmini Hoffman, 1982
Diagnosis: Sandalodesmini males are distinguishable by the gonopods notably reduced in size, entire telopodite subequal to or smaller than gonocoxa, presence of a spiniform process on gonocoxa, cannula modified (except in some species of Sandalodesmus), prefemoral process simple, without additional processes, acropodite process forming a broad shield that protect the solenomere, strongly curved and concealing the solenomere (modified from Hoffman 1982).
description: Published as part of Rojas-Buffet, Carolina, Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador, Sierwald, Petra, Brescovit, Antonio Do- Mingos & Simó, Miguel, 2022, Sandalodesmus joachimadisi n. sp., the first Chelodesmidae member from Uruguay with an updated key to species of the genus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), pp. 260-268 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6621301
title: Die Rechtschreibreform von 2006 und ihre printmediale Darstellung
Creators: name: Denscher, Thomas
Year: 2011

description: Die Arbeit behandelt die Darstellung des Themas „Rechtschreibreform“ in deutschsprachigen Printmedien vom Oktober 2004 bis zum Dezember 2009. Maßgeblich für diesen Zeitraum sind dabei die Aktivitäten des „Rates für deutsche Rechtschreibung“ und seine 2006 umgesetzten Vorschläge für eine Korrektur der Reform von 1996. Die Arbeit beruht auf einem Korpus von über 4000 Texten aus über 90 Zeitungen und Zeitschriften aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Diese wurden in Hinblick auf ihre zeitliche und geographische Verteilung, auf Textsorten, Personennennungen und tendenzielle Bewertungen der Reform statistisch untersucht und dargestellt. In einem zweiten Teil werden einige Themen, die in der medialen Darstellung der Reform eine wichtige Rolle spielen (Wesen der Sprache, Fragen der Regelungsgewalt, Kosten der Reform, „Sprachverfall“, …), genauer beleuchtet und durch zahlreiche Zitate illustriert.
Sandalodesmus Silvestri 1902
Creators: name: Rojas-Buffet, Carolina
name: Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Brescovit, Antonio Do- Mingos
name: Simó, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Sandalodesmus

description: Genus Sandalodesmus Silvestri, 1902
Type species: Sandalodesmus salvadorii (Silvestri, 1895: 4, fig. 3), designated herein in accordance with ICZN Art.67.2. and Art.69.1., since the particular status of S. bertonii Silvestri, 1902 is complex (see Hoffman 1982: 247).
Diagnosis: Males of Sandalodesmus differ from those of Oncoleptodesmus (the only other member of the tribe) by the presence of only two macroseatae on dorsal side of gonocoxae (vs. several ones in Oncoleptodesmus) and absence (vs. presence) of spinulations associated with the lateral margin of the acropodite process (except in S. repandus (Schubart, 1958)) (modified from Hoffman 1982).
description: Published as part of Rojas-Buffet, Carolina, Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador, Sierwald, Petra, Brescovit, Antonio Do- Mingos & Simó, Miguel, 2022, Sandalodesmus joachimadisi n. sp., the first Chelodesmidae member from Uruguay with an updated key to species of the genus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), pp. 260-268 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on pages 261-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6621301
Homogeneity of magnetic trajectories in the Berger sphere
Creators: name: Inoguchi, Jun-ichi
name: Munteanu, Marian Ioan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53C25, 53C30, 37J46, 53C80

description: We study the homogeneity of contact magnetic trajectories in naturally reductive Berger spheres. We prove that every contact magnetic trajectory is a product of a homogeneous geodesic and a charged Reeb flow.
description: 37 pages
Simple Cracking of (Noise-Based) Dynamic Watermarking in Smart Grids
Creators: name: Yildirim, Mehmet
name: Kenarangui, Nasir
name: Balog, Robert
name: Kish, Laszlo B.
name: Singh, Chanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.2.5

description: Previous research employing a conceptual approach with a digital twin has demonstrated that (noise-based) dynamic watermarking is incapable of providing unconditional security in smart electrical grid systems. However, the implementation of digital twins can be prohibitively costly or infeasible due to limited available data on critical infrastructure. In this study, we first analyze the spectral properties of dynamic watermarking and its associated protocol. Subsequently, we present a straightforward attack inspired by the digital twin method, which extracts and utilizes the grid noises and completely breaches the security of dynamic watermarking without requiring knowledge of the private watermarking signal. The attacker can fully expose the grid while evading detection by the controller. Our findings indicate that in the absence of secure and authenticated communications, dynamic watermarking offers neither conditional nor unconditional security. Conversely, when communication lines, sensors, and communicators are equipped with tamper-resistant and secure/authenticated links, dynamic watermarking becomes redundant for grid security.
description: Published in Fluctuation and Noise Letters
QURILISH BITUMLARINING OLISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Qodirov, Sarvar
name: Xamidov, Basit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qurilish sohasi uchun ishlatiladigan bitumlarga bo‘lgan talabni qondirish muhim vazifalardan hisoblanadi. Ushbu tezisda qurilish bitumlarining olish usullari yoritilgan.
St-Anna-Kapelle im Kloster Fahr
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Fahr

description: Dargestellt wird eine an der Westwand der St. Anna-Kapelle des Klosters Fahr angebrachte Grab- oder Memorialplatte aus Sandstein, welche mit dem Wappen der Freiherren von Regensberg versehen ist und aus dem späten 14. oder 15. Jahrhundert stammt
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Handschriftliche Notiz oben rechts "8" ist Teil der Signatur
description: Aus dem Nachlass Johann Rudolf Rahn Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Strong Intrinsic Longitudinal Coupling in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Potts, C. A.
name: Dekker, R. C.
name: Deve, S.
name: Strijbis, E. W.
name: Steele, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation-pressure interactions between harmonic oscillators have enabled exquisite measurement precision and control, made possible by using strong sideband drives, enhancing the coupling rate while also linearizing the interaction. In this letter, we demonstrate a strong intrinsic longitudinal coupling, a circuit quantum electrodynamics analogue of the radiation-pressure interaction, between a transmon qubit and a linear microwave resonator. A red-detuned sideband drive results in an on-demand Jaynes-Cummings interaction with a high on-off ratio. We measure a longitudinal coupling rate an order of magnitude larger than all decay rates, placing the device in the strong coupling regime. The intrinsic longitudinal interaction demonstrated here will enable the development of high-connectivity quantum information processing hardware and the exploration of the gravitational decoherence of quantum objects.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Unifying quantum spatial search, state transfer and uniform sampling on graphs: simple and exact
Creators: name: Wang, Qingwen
name: Jiang, Ying
name: Li, Lvzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article presents a novel and succinct algorithmic framework via alternating quantum walks, unifying quantum spatial search, state transfer and uniform sampling on a large class of graphs. Using the framework, we can achieve exact uniform sampling over all vertices and perfect state transfer between any two vertices, provided that eigenvalues of Laplacian matrix of the graph are all integers. Furthermore, if the graph is vertex-transitive as well, then we can achieve deterministic quantum spatial search that finds a marked vertex with certainty. In contrast, existing quantum search algorithms generally has a certain probability of failure. Even if the graph is not vertex-transitive, such as the complete bipartite graph, we can still adjust the algorithmic framework to obtain deterministic spatial search, which thus shows the flexibility of it. Besides unifying and improving plenty of previous results, our work provides new results on more graphs. The approach is easy to use since it has a succinct formalism that depends only on the depth of the Laplacian eigenvalue set of the graph, and may shed light on the solution of more problems related to graphs.
description: This manuscript has some overlap with arXiv:2307.16133. More precisely, it is an advanced version of arXiv:2307.16133, which not only modifies the paper structure and some results but also adds several new results
Unravelling the role of merger histories in the population of In situ stars: linking IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation to H3 survey
Creators: name: Emami, Razieh
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Smith, Randall
name: Steiner, James F.
name: Tremblay, Grant
name: Finkbeiner, Douglas
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Grindlay, Josh
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Su, Kung-Yi
name: Garraffo, Cecilia
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Cargile, Phillip A.
name: Davies, Rebecca L.
name: Benton, Chloë E.
name: Li, Yijia
name: Bugiani, Letizia
name: Khoram, Amir H.
name: Bose, Sownak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We undertake a comprehensive investigation into the distribution of in~situ stars within Milky Way-like galaxies, leveraging TNG50 simulations and comparing their predictions with data from the H3 survey. Our analysis reveals that 28% of galaxies demonstrate reasonable agreement with H3, while only 12% exhibit excellent alignment in their profiles, regardless of the specific spatial cut employed to define in~situ stars. To uncover the underlying factors contributing to deviations between TNG50 and H3 distributions, we scrutinise correlation coefficients among internal drivers(e.g., virial radius, star formation rate [SFR]) and merger-related parameters (such as the effective mass-ratio, mean distance, average redshift, total number of mergers, average spin-ratio and maximum spin alignment between merging galaxies). Notably, we identify significant correlations between deviations from observational data and key parameters such as the median slope of virial radius, mean SFR values, and the rate of SFR change across different redshift scans. Furthermore, positive correlations emerge between deviations from observational data and parameters related to galaxy mergers. We validate these correlations using the Random Forest Regression method. Our findings underscore the invaluable insights provided by the H3 survey in unravelling the cosmic history of galaxies akin to the Milky Way, thereby advancing our understanding of galactic evolution and shedding light on the formation and evolution of Milky Way-like galaxies in cosmological simulations.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Podosiridae
Creators: name: Myers, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Podosiridae

description: Podosiridae fam. nov.
(Figs 1, 2)
Diagnostic description. Body subcylindrical; without setae. Head longer than deep; eyes absent. Antenna 1 peduncle without setae; accessory flagellum absent; primary flagellum 5 or more articulate; callynophore absent; calceoli unknown. Antenna 2 with sparse slender setae; flagellum longer than peduncle; 5– or more articulate. Mouthparts well developed, forming a subquadrate bundle. Mandible incisor dentate, straight; lacinia mobilis broad, apically serrate; molar present, medium size, strongly triturating; palp 3-articulate. Maxilla 1 inner plate apically setose (setae vestigial); palp large, 2-articulate. Maxilla 2 inner plate shorter than outer plate, without oblique setal row.
Pereon. Coxae 1–7 well developed. Coxae 1–4 short, broader than long, overlapping. Coxae 4–5 without lobes. Gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2; dissimilar in form to gnathopod 2; subchelate; coxa slightly smaller than coxa 2; anteroventral corner produced, acute. Gnathopod 2 subchelate; coxa subequal in size to coxa 3; dactylus well developed. Pereonite 7 with small dorsal carina. Pereopods 3–7 basis linear; merus linear much longer than propodus; carpus linear. Pereopods 3–4 not glandular. Pereopod 4 coxa subequal in size to coxa 3, without posteroventral lobe. Pereopod 5 subequal in length to pereopod 6; coxa without lobes. Pereopod 6 shorter than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 longer than pereopod 5; similar in structure to pereopod 6.
Pleon. Pleonites each with a small dorsal carina. Urosome dorsoventrally flattened; urosomites 1–3 free. Urosomite 1 much longer than urosomite 2. Uropods 1–2 apices of rami without robust setae. Uropods 1–3 similar in structure and size. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta, without ventromedial spine. Uropod 3 biramous; rami styliform; outer ramus subequal to peduncle or longer than peduncle, without recurved spines; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, inner ramus not apically setose. Telson laminar; longer than broad; entire.
Habitat. Vent communities in about 1700 m depth.
Remarks. Podosirids with their slender, evenly curved, opposable pereopods, appear to be adapted to grasping substrates, such as octocoral stems. These characteristics in place with the large second gnathopods in females (and presumably males) and the large maxilliped with elongate palps and stabbing dactyli, all indicate an ambush predator.
description: Published as part of Myers, A, 2012, Podosiridae, a new family of North Atlantic deep sea amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda), pp. 81-84 in Zootaxa 3546 on pages 82-83, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210790
GIDROIZOLYASIYA OʻRNATILAYOTGAN YUZAGA QOʻYILADIGAN TALABLAR
Creators: name: Qodirov, Sarvar
name: Xamidov, Basit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qurilish sohasining muhim jihatlaridan biri bo‘lgan gidroizolyatsiya inshootlarni namlik va suvning kirib kelishidan himoya qiladi. Ushbu tezisda gidroizolyatsiyani uchun kerakli maydonni toʻgʻri aniqlash va qoplash talablari yoritilgan.
Cross-sectional analysis of Canadian institutional RDM strategies
Creators: name: Wang, Minglu
name: Cobey, Kelly
name: Ripp, Chantal
name: Dhane, Fares
name: Steeleworthy, Michael
name: Roche, Dominique
name: Costanzo, Lucia
name: Armond, Anna Catharina Vieira
name: Cooper, Alexandra
name: Albert, Marc Antonino
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: The current study aims to provide a pan-Canadian mapping of institutional RDM strategies to better understand Canada’s research community’s readiness for RDM and data deposit. This descriptive, cross-sectional mapping is intended as a resources to understand institutional RDM goals, and changes in capacity to support RDM over time.
Breaking of Lorentz invariance caused by the interplay between spin-orbit interaction and transverse phonon modes in quantum wires
Creators: name: Efremov, D. V.
name: Ccuiro, Weyner
name: Torres, Luis E. F. Foa
name: Kiselev, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Lorentz invariance breaking in quantum wires due to Rashba spin-orbit interaction and transverse phonons. Using bosonization, we derive an effective action coupling electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom. Stikingly, at a quantum phase transition between straight and bent wire states, we find a gapped phonon mode and a gapless mode with quadratic dispersion, signaling the breaking of Lorentz invariance. We explore stability conditions for general potentials and propose nano-mechanical back-action as a sensitive tool for detecting this transition, with implications for Sliding Luttinger Liquids and dimensional crossover studies.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Podosirus Bellan-Santini 2007
Creators: name: Myers, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Amathillopsidae
Podosirus

description: Podosirus Bellan-Santini, 2007
Podosirus Bellan-Santini, 2007: 569.
Type species. Podosirus spinosa Bellan-Santini, 2007 (lapsus calamus), Podosirus vaderi Bellan-Santini, 2007 selected here.
Included species. Podosirus includes 1 species: P. vaderi Bellan-Santini, 2007.
Diagnosis. With the characters of the family.
Remarks. Bellan-Santini (2007) originally designated P. spinosa as the type species of Podosirus. She has since indicated (in litt.) that she intended the type species to be P. v a d e r i.
Distribution. Lucky Strike site, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, North Atlantic Ocean.
description: Published as part of Myers, A, 2012, Podosiridae, a new family of North Atlantic deep sea amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda), pp. 81-84 in Zootaxa 3546 on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210790
Distributed computing for physics-based data-driven reduced modeling at scale: Application to a rotating detonation rocket engine
Creators: name: Farcas, Ionut-Gabriel
name: Gundevia, Rayomand P.
name: Munipalli, Ramakanth
name: Willcox, Karen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-performance computing (HPC) has revolutionized our ability to perform detailed simulations of complex real-world processes. A prominent contemporary example is from aerospace propulsion, where HPC is used for rotating detonation rocket engine (RDRE) simulations in support of the design of next-generation rocket engines; however, these simulations take millions of core hours even on powerful supercomputers, which makes them impractical for engineering tasks like design exploration and risk assessment. Data-driven reduced-order models (ROMs) aim to address this limitation by constructing computationally cheap yet sufficiently accurate approximations that serve as surrogates for the high-fidelity model. This paper contributes a distributed memory algorithm that achieves fast and scalable construction of predictive physics-based ROMs trained from sparse datasets of extremely large state dimension. The algorithm learns structured physics-based ROMs that approximate the dynamical systems underlying those datasets.This enables model reduction for problems at a scale and complexity that exceeds the capabilities of standard, serial approaches. We demonstrate our algorithm's scalability using up to $2,048$ cores on the Frontera supercomputer at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. We focus on a real-world three-dimensional RDRE for which one millisecond of simulated physical time requires one million core hours on a supercomputer. Using a training dataset of $2,536$ snapshots each of state dimension $76$ million, our distributed algorithm enables the construction of a predictive data-driven reduced model in just $13$ seconds on $2,048$ cores on Frontera.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Analytic Number Theory and Algebraic Asymptotic Analysis
Creators: name: Elliott, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N05, 11N37, 11N56, 26A12, 41A60, 12H05

description: This monograph elucidates and extends many theorems and conjectures in analytic number theory and algebraic asymptotic analysis via the natural notion of "degree" and a more general notion that we call "logexponential degree." Specifically, we define the \emph{degree} of a real function $f$ whose domain is not bounded above to be the infimum of all real numbers $t$ such that $f(x)$ is $O(x^t)$. The Riemann hypothesis, for example, is equivalent to the statement that the degree of the function $π(x)- \operatorname{li}(x)$ is $1/2$, where $π(x)$ is the prime counting function and $\operatorname{li}(x)$ is the logarithmic integral function. Part 1 of the text is a survey of analytic number theory, Part 2 introduces the notion of logexponential degree and uses it to extend results in algebraic asymptotic analysis, and Part 3 applies the results of Part 2 to the various functions that figure most prominently in analytic number theory and Diophantine analysis.
 Central to the notion of logexponential degree are Hardy's \emph{logarithmico-exponential functions}, which are real functions defined in a neighborhood of $\infty$ that can be built from $\operatorname{id}$, $\exp$, and $\log$ using the operations $+$, $\cdot$, $/$, and $\circ$. Such functions are natural benchmarks for the orders of growth of functions in analytic number theory. The main goal of Part 3 is to express the logexponential degree of various functions in analytic number theory in terms of as few "logexponential primitives" as possible. The logexponential degree of the function $e^γ\prod_{p\leq x}(1-1/p) -1/\log x$, for example, can be expressed in terms of that of $π(x)- \operatorname{li}(x)$ and vice versa, despite the fact that very little is known about the logexponential degree of either function separately, even on condition of the Riemann hypothesis.
description: The main change from Version 2 is that Section 13.4 has been substantially revised and expanded (and, for example, Corollary 13.4.11 was corrected). Other than that, a few simple edits were made throughout the book. Hopefully this is the final version
Learning eigenstates of quantum many-body Hamiltonians within the symmetric subspaces using neural network quantum states
Creators: name: Bao, Shuai-Tin.
name: Wu, Dian
name: Zhang, Pan
name: Wang, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploration of neural network quantum states has become widespread in the studies of complicated quantum many-body systems. However, achieving high precision remains challenging due to the exponential growth of Hilbert space size and the intricate sign structures. Utilizing symmetries of the physical system, we propose a method to evaluate and sample the variational ansatz within a symmetric subspace. This approach isolates different symmetry sectors, reducing the relevant Hilbert space size by a factor approximately proportional to the size of the symmetry group. It is inspired by exact diagonalization techniques and the work of Choo et al. in Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 167204 (2018). We validate our method using the frustrated spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain and compare its performance to the case without symmetrization. The results indicate that our symmetric subspace approach achieves a substantial improvement over the full Hilbert space on optimizing the ansatz, reducing the energy error by orders of magnitude. We also compare the results on degenerate eigenstates with different quantum numbers, highlighting the advantage of operating within a smaller Hilbert subspace.
description: 7 pages, 3 figs
Podosirus vaderi Bellan-Santini 2007
Creators: name: Myers, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Amathillopsidae
Podosirus
Podosirus vaderi

description: Podosirus vaderi Bellan-Santini, 2007
Podosirus vaderi Bellan-Santini, 2007: 572, figs 1, 2.
description: Published as part of Myers, A, 2012, Podosiridae, a new family of North Atlantic deep sea amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda), pp. 81-84 in Zootaxa 3546 on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210790
Pretérito perfecto simple y pretérito perfecto compuesto en las gramáticas de Juan de Miranda y de Lorenzo Franciosini
Creators: name: Castillo Peña, Carmen
name: San Vicente, Félix
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2017
Subjects: L-LIN/07 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua spagnola

description: Resumen En este trabajo se describe y analiza la descripción del pretérito perfecto simple (PPS) y del pretérito perfecto compuesto (PPC) en dos textos de gran influencia en la historia de la tradición gramatical del español en Italia: Las Osservationi della lingua castigliana (Venezia, Giolito, 1566) y la Gramatica spagnola e italiana (Venezia, Sarzina, 1624), respectivamente de Giovanni Miranda y Lorenzo Franciosini. Tras la presentación de los datos más relevantes de cada gramática se analizará el proceso de gramatización de ambos tiempos en estos textos destinados a la enseñanza del español para hablantes de italiano. 
 
Abstract In this paper we present an analysis of the Spanish perfect tenses in two works of Hispanic grammaticography published in Italy during the XVI and XVII centuries: Juan de Miranda's Osservationi della lingua castigliana (Venezcia, Giolito, 1566) and Lorenzo Franciosini's Gramatica spagnola e italiana (Venezia, Sarzina, 1624). A short overview of each Grammar is followed by the analysis of the most important data on the grammatization of both past simple and past perfect. Keywords: simple past, present perfect, grammatization, Juan de Miranda, Lorenzo Franciosini.
Kink solutions in nonlocal scalar field theory models
Creators: name: Andrade, I.
name: Menezes, R.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Porfírio, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study in detail various solutions, especially kink ones, in different nonlocal scalar field theories, whose kinetic term is described by an arbitrary non-polynomial analytic function of the d'Alembertian operator, and the potential is chosen either to be quadratic or to allow for the kink-like solution. Using the perturbative method, we find corrections of first and second orders in the nonlocality parameter around local solutions for several form factors and generate analytic expressions for the energy density up to the first order in this parameter. Additionally, we also address an inverse problem, that is, we reconstruct the potential corresponding to the given solution obtaining restrictions for the form factor.
description: 24 pages, version accepted to Annals of Physics
title: Internationale Online-Recherche zur Thematik „Mobilitätsbildung für Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung“
Creators: name: Wolf, Markus
name: Institut Für Empirische Soziologie An Der Universität Erlangen-N
Publisher: name: Institut für empirische Soziologie.
Year: 2024

description: Der vorliegende Bericht informiert über die internationale Online-Recherche, die im Projekt „Website MobiLe“ (Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekt FE 82.0794/2021 der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, BASt) als sogenannte IST-Analyse durchgeführt wurde. Diese ausführliche Online-Recherche zur Thematik „Mobilitätsbildung für Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung“ wird in ihrem Vorgehen dargestellt sowie Ergebnisse aufgeführt.
Passed Out. An Autobiographical Emergency. In: Mariella Greil (Ed), Bare Bodies – Thresholding Life, Berlin/Boston, De Gruyter , 2024, 125 – 138.https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111341446/html?lang=de
Creators: name: Zakravsky, K.T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360603
subject: Performance art
classificationCode: 430303
subject: Biography
classificationCode: 440501
subject: Feminist and queer theory

description: Chapter to Book on Artistic Research on Performance, edited in Vienna, international authors
QCD condensates and $α_s$ from $τ$-decay
Creators: name: Narison, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve the determinations of the QCD condensates within the SVZ expansion in the axial-vector (A) channel using the ratio of Laplace sum rule (LSR) ${\cal R}_{10}^A(τ)$ within stability criteria and $τ$-like higher moments ${R}_{n,A}$ within stability for arbitrary $τ$-mass squared $s_0$. We find the same violation of the factorization by a factor 6 of the four-quark condensate as from $e^+e^- \to$ Hadrons data. One can notice a systematic alternate sign and no exponential growth of the size of these condensates. Then, we extract $α_s$ from the lowest $τ$-decay like moment and find: $α_s(M_τ)\vert_{V-A}=0.3135(83)$ (FO) and 0.3322 (81) (CI) leading to: $α_s(M_Z)\vert_{V-A}=0.1177(10)_{fit}(3)_{evol.}$ (FO) and $0.1200(9)_{fit}(3)_{evol.}$\,(CI). We extend the analysis to the V--A channel and find: $ α_s(M_τ)\vert_{V-A}=0.3135(83)$ (FO) and 0.3322 (81) (CI) leading to: $α_s(M_Z)\vert_{V-A}=0.1177(10)_{fit}(3)_{evol.}$ (FO) and $0.1200(9)_{fit}(3)_{evol.}$\,(CI). We observe that in different channels ($e^+e^-\to$ Hadrons, \, A,\,V-A), the extraction of $α_s(M_τ)$ at the observed $τ$-mass leads to an overestimate of its value. Our determinations from these different channels lead to the mean: $ α_s(M_τ)=0.3140(44)$ (FO) and 0.3346 (35) (CI) leading to: $α_s(M_Z)=0.1178(6)_{fit}(3)_{evol.}$ (FO) and $0.1202(4)_{fit}(3)_{evol.}$(CI). Comparisons with some other results are done.
description: Latex file 18 pages, 3 Tables, 14 figures. Version published in Nucl.Phys. A after inclusion of the referee's suggestions
Simulating Binary Primordial Black Hole Mergers in Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Aljaf, Muhsin
name: Cholis, Ilias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs), possibly constituting a non-negligible fraction of dark matter (DM), might be responsible for a number of gravitational wave events detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA. In this paper, we simulate the evolution of PBH binaries in DM halos and calculate their merger rate up to redshift of 10. We assume that DM halos are made entirely by a combination of single PBHs and PBH binaries. We present the resulting merger rates from the two main channels that lead to merging PBH binaries: two-body captures and binary-single interactions. We account for alternative assumptions on the dark matter halo mass-concentration relationship versus redshift. We also study what impact the PBH mass distribution, centered in the stellar-mass range, has on the PBH merger rate that the ground-based gravitational-wave observatories can probe. We find that under reasonable assumptions on the abundance of PBH binaries relative to single PBHs, the binary-single interaction rates can be dominant over the two-body capture channel. Our work studies in detail the dynamics of PBHs inside DM halos, advancing our understanding on how the current gravitational-wave events constrain the properties of PBHs. Moreover, we make predictions in a redshift range to be probed by future observatories.
description: 18 pages, 19 figures
IFShip: Interpretable Fine-grained Ship Classification with Domain Knowledge-Enhanced Vision-Language Models
Creators: name: Guo, Mingning
name: Wu, Mengwei
name: Shen, Yuxiang
name: Li, Haifeng
name: Tao, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: End-to-end interpretation currently dominates the remote sensing fine-grained ship classification (RS-FGSC) task. However, the inference process remains uninterpretable, leading to criticisms of these models as "black box" systems. To address this issue, we propose a domain knowledge-enhanced Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompt generation mechanism, which is used to semi-automatically construct a task-specific instruction-following dataset, TITANIC-FGS. By training on TITANIC-FGS, we adapt general-domain vision-language models (VLMs) to the FGSC task, resulting in a model named IFShip. Building upon IFShip, we develop an FGSC visual chatbot that redefines the FGSC problem as a step-by-step reasoning task and conveys the reasoning process in natural language. Experimental results show that IFShip outperforms state-of-the-art FGSC algorithms in both interpretability and classification accuracy. Furthermore, compared to VLMs such as LLaVA and MiniGPT-4, IFShip demonstrates superior performance on the FGSC task. It provides an accurate chain of reasoning when fine-grained ship types are recognizable to the human eye and offers interpretable explanations when they are not. Our dataset is publicly available at: https://github.com/lostwolves/IFShip.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTIVATION METHOD ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS OF THE GRAPE VARIETY PARKENT
Creators: name: Nuriddinov, Ziyoviddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: in the article, the results of the research conducted to study the effect of the method of growing grapes on the productivity and quality indicators of the Parkent variety are presented with a deep scientific analysis. Also, the article describes the effect of the cultivation method on the chemical composition of the Parkent variety bunch juice.
Conditional Brownian Bridge Diffusion Model for VHR SAR to Optical Image Translation
Creators: name: Kim, Seon-Hoon
name: Chung, Dae-Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging technology provides the unique advantage of being able to collect data regardless of weather conditions and time. However, SAR images exhibit complex backscatter patterns and speckle noise, which necessitate expertise for interpretation. Research on translating SAR images into optical-like representations has been conducted to aid the interpretation of SAR data. Nevertheless, existing studies have predominantly utilized low-resolution satellite imagery datasets and have largely been based on Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) which are known for their training instability and low fidelity. To overcome these limitations of low-resolution data usage and GAN-based approaches, this letter introduces a conditional image-to-image translation approach based on Brownian Bridge Diffusion Model (BBDM). We conducted comprehensive experiments on the MSAW dataset, a paired SAR and optical images collection of 0.5m Very-High-Resolution (VHR). The experimental results indicate that our method surpasses both the Conditional Diffusion Models (CDMs) and the GAN-based models in diverse perceptual quality metrics.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Link rewiring with local information--induced hybrid percolation transitions
Creators: name: Cho, Young Sul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a link is occupied to restrict the growth of large clusters using the size information of a finite number of finite clusters, so-called local information, an abrupt but continuous transition is exhibited. We report here that a hybrid transition can occur if each node rewires its links to restrict the growth of large clusters using local information continuously up to a finite number of rewirings. For example, on a branch of a Bethe lattice with coordination number $4$, each node rewires its outgoing links to its descendants several times in ascending order of cluster size to reach a steady state. Then a hybrid transition with nontrivial critical exponents occurs as a function of the link fraction at the steady state. We observe this phenomenon even on a Bethe lattice without hierarchy, supporting that such a phenomenon may occur on diverse tree networks with finite degrees.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
title: Erfahrungswissenschaft Anthropologie
Creators: name: Luger, Martin Alois
Year: 2011

description: Eine Vielzahl überlieferter und rezenter Anthropologien verorten ihre zentralen, kulturellen Phänomene innerhalb dreier Domänen. Einblick in deren autopoietisches Zusammenspiel erlaubt bedeutungsvolle Erklärungsmodelle des Lebendigen. Jüngere Beiträge der transdisziplinären Bewusstseinsforschung suchen im direkten oder indirekten Fahrwasser von Gregory Bateson den Dualismus zwischen Körper und Geist (Körper~Geist) bzw. Natur und Geist (Natur~Geist) zu überwinden. Das Projekt dahinter soll im Zuge der vorliegenden Doktorarbeit sichtbar gemacht werden: neben der “subjektiven“ Erste-Person-Wissenschaft und der “objektiven“ Dritte-Person-Wissenschaft wird durch die Artikulation anthropologischer Bewusstseinsforschung eine weitere, “intersubjektive“ Zweite-Person-Wissenschaft als vermittelnde Instanz aufgebaut. Das kybernetische Zusammenspiel der drei Zugänge ergibt nun die dreieinige Form der hier dargelegten rhetorischen Anthropologie. Die Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie ist seit jeher bemüht das Phänomen Mensch in dessen Wirken, Weltbild und Zwischenmenschlichkeit zu erfassen. Die Wege dahin sind zahllos. Der hier vorgeschlagene anerkennt Weltbilder und dadurch dessen SchöpferInnen als multidimensionale Kunstwerke. Das an diesen Kunstwerken ursächlich mitbeteiligte Bewusstsein, wird aus sinnlich und körperlich erarbeiteten Informationen gespeist, die vorrangig physisch, emotional und kognitiv interpretiert bzw. umgesetzt, also eben bewusst gemacht werden. Weltbilder werden also gemacht und haben stets mindestens eine körperlich-sinnliche Komponente, zudem eine sozio-emotionale, zudem eine kognitive. Die Modellbildung und Einführung einer dreieinigen Rhetorik sucht nach einer vereinheitlichten Ausformulierung dieser Erfahrungsdimensionen. Durch Zusammenführung dreier Ansätze wird das komplementäre Verhältnis menschlicher Kultur~Natur schließlich als phänomenologische, systemische und abstrakte Antwort auf Komplexität beschreibbar.
Accelerating Goal-Conditioned RL Algorithms and Research
Creators: name: Bortkiewicz, Michał
name: Pałucki, Władysław
name: Myers, Vivek
name: Dziarmaga, Tadeusz
name: Arczewski, Tomasz
name: Kuciński, Łukasz
name: Eysenbach, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-supervision has the potential to transform reinforcement learning (RL), paralleling the breakthroughs it has enabled in other areas of machine learning. While self-supervised learning in other domains aims to find patterns in a fixed dataset, self-supervised goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) agents discover new behaviors by learning from the goals achieved during unstructured interaction with the environment. However, these methods have failed to see similar success, both due to a lack of data from slow environment simulations as well as a lack of stable algorithms. We take a step toward addressing both of these issues by releasing a high-performance codebase and benchmark (JaxGCRL) for self-supervised GCRL, enabling researchers to train agents for millions of environment steps in minutes on a single GPU. By utilizing GPU-accelerated replay buffers, environments, and a stable contrastive RL algorithm, we reduce training time by up to $22\times$. Additionally, we assess key design choices in contrastive RL, identifying those that most effectively stabilize and enhance training performance. With this approach, we provide a foundation for future research in self-supervised GCRL, enabling researchers to quickly iterate on new ideas and evaluate them in diverse and challenging environments. Website + Code: https://github.com/MichalBortkiewicz/JaxGCRL
description: Website: https://michalbortkiewicz.github.io/JaxGCRL/ Code: https://github.com/MichalBortkiewicz/JaxGCRL
Enhanced optomechanical coupling between an optically levitated particle and an ultrahigh Q optical microcavity
Creators: name: Alavi, Seyed Khalil
name: Sheng, Zijie
name: Lee, Haneul
name: Lee, Hansuek
name: Hong, Sungkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring the dynamics of an optically levitated dielectric micro- and nanoparticle is an exciting new subject in quantum science. Recent years have witnessed rapid advancements in attaining quantum-limited optical detection and control of a nanoscale particle by coupling its motion to a high-finesse optical cavity in the resolved-sideband regime. In order to control the particle deeper in the quantum regime, it is necessary to significantly enhance the coupling between the particle and the cavity. Here, we present a novel platform that can allow for achieving this. Our system consists of a conventional optical tweezer and a toroidal optical microcavity with an ultrahigh quality (Q) factor. The optomechanical coupling between the particle and the cavity is established by placing the particle in the near field of the cavity. The significantly reduced mode volume allows us to achieve a 50-fold increase in the single photon optomechanical coupling compared to a conventional Fabry-Pérot cavity with macroscopic mirrors, while ultralow loss of the cavity brings the system close to the resolved-sideband regime. Our approach paves the way for enabling quantum experiments on levitated mesoscopic particles with high quantum cooperativity near the resolved-sideband regime.
Kilchberg
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1902
Subjects: Bauernhaus
Kanton Zürich

description: Dargestellt wird ein Bauernhaus in Kilchberg aus dem 16. Jahrhundert, welches am Weihersteig 8-10 in Kilchberg liegt
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Handschriftliche Notiz oben rechts "213" ist Teil der Signatur
description: Aus dem Nachlass Johann Rudolf Rahn Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv