cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary material captions from Jumping without slipping: leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) possess special tarsal structures for jumping from smooth surfaces
Creators: name: Clemente, Christofer J.
name: Goetzke, Hanns Hagen
name: Bullock, James M. R.
name: Sutton, Gregory P.
name: Burrows, Malcolm
name: Federle, Walter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Many Hemipteran bugs can jump explosively from plant substrates, which can be very smooth. We therefore analysed the jumping performance of froghoppers (Philaenus spumarius, Aphrophoridae) and leafhoppers (Aphrodes bicinctus/makarovi, Cicadellidae) taking off from smooth (glass) and rough (sandpaper, 30 µm asperity size) surfaces. On glass, the propulsive hind legs of Philaenus froghoppers slipped, resulting in uncontrolled jumps with a fast forward spin, a steeper angle and only a quarter of the velocity compared with jumps from rough surfaces. By contrast, Aphrodes leafhoppers took off without their propulsive hind legs slipping, and reached low take-off angles and high velocities on both substrates. This difference in jumping ability from smooth surfaces can be explained not only by the lower acceleration of the long-legged leafhoppers, but also by the presence of 2–9 soft pad-like structures (platellae) on their hind tarsi, which are absent in froghoppers. High-speed videos of jumping showed that platellae contact the surface briefly (approx. 3 ms) during the acceleration phase. Friction force measurements on individual hind tarsi on glass revealed that at low sliding speeds, both pushing and pulling forces were small, and insufficient to explain the recorded jumps. Only when the tarsi were pushed with higher velocities did the contact area of the platellae increase markedly, and high friction forces were produced, consistent with the observed jumps. Our findings show that leafhoppers have special adhesive footpads for jumping from smooth surfaces, which achieve firm grip and rapid control of attachment/detachment by combining anisotropic friction with velocity-dependence.
Asylum in Italy between human rights and the Constitution : the abolition of the ‘humanitarian protection’ under Decree-Law n. 113/2018
Creators: name: Durante Viola, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: asylum
Italy
constitutional law
humanitarian assistance
migrations
Convention Relating the Status of Refugees
European Convention on Human Rights

description: Second semester University: Maastricht University
description: Placed in the realm of human rights research, this thesis aims at assessing the abolition under Decree- Law n. 113/2018 of the Italian ‘humanitarian protection’ formerly provided under art. 5(6) of the Consolidated Immigration Act, on the basis of international human rights standards, EU law and constitutional fundamental rights. In the first part, it provides an overview of the recent Italian history of immigration and asylum, outlining the socio-political context in which the reform is inscribed. The second part addresses the multi-level legal framework on international protection, taking into consideration the 1951 Refugee Convention, the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights and EU law within a comparative legal assessment that identifies Italy’s core obligation related to the protection of aliens, highlighting the distinctiveness of the ‘humanitarian protection’. The core of the analysis, in the third part, grounds the ‘humanitarian protection’ within the right of asylum enshrined in art. 10(3) of the Italian Constitution. After pointing at formal and procedural flaws of D.L. n. 113/2018 through the Constitutional Court’s case-law, the case-study focuses on the assessment of art. 1 of the decree, assessing comparatively the former open-ended ‘humanitarian protection’ with the new strict categorization of cases eligible for protection. Keywords: human rights, D.L. n. 113/2018, humanitarian protection, Italian Constitution
PDF [Download] Diper Överlöde (Diary of a Wimpy Kid Book 17) by Jeff Kinney
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Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Diper Överlöde (Diary of a Wimpy Kid Book 17) by Jeff Kinney

 

 

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Diper Överlöde (Diary of a Wimpy Kid Book 17)

Jeff Kinney

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PDF EPUB Download Angel's Fall by Jessica Mason Full Book
Creators: name: Stott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Angel's Fall by Jessica Mason

 

 

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Angel's Fall

Jessica Mason

Page: 406

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ISBN: 9798988421146

Publisher: Murmuration Books

 

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Mixed effects of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) on the host transcriptome and proteome and their implications for HIV reactivation from latency
Creators: name: Woelk, Christopher H.
name: Garbis, Spiros D.
name: Johnston, Harvey E.
name: Margolis, David M.
name: Moesker, Bastiaan
name: White, Cory H.
name: Manousopoulou, Antigoni
name: Beliakova-Bethell, Nadejda
name: Spina, Celsa A.
name: Richman, Douglas D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) has been assessed in clinical trials as part of a “shock and kill” strategy to cure HIV-infected patients. While it was effective at inducing expression of HIV RNA (“shock”), treatment with SAHA did not result in a reduction of reservoir size (“kill”). We therefore utilized a combined analysis of effects of SAHA on the host transcriptome and proteome to dissect its mechanisms of action that may explain its limited success in “shock and kill” strategies. CD4+ T cells from HIV seronegative donors were treated with 1 µM SAHA or its solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 24 hours. Protein expression and post-translational modifications were measured with iTRAQ proteomics using ultra high-precision two-dimensional liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry. Gene expression was assessed by Illumina microarrays. Using limma package in the R computing environment, we identified 185 proteins, 18 phosphorylated forms, 4 acetylated forms and 2,982 genes, whose expression was modulated by SAHA. A protein interaction network integrating these 4 data types identified the HIV transcriptional repressor HMGA1 to be upregulated by SAHA at the transcript, protein and acetylated protein levels. Further functional category assessment of proteins and genes modulated by SAHA identified gene ontology terms related to NFκB signaling, protein folding and autophagy, which are all relevant to HIV reactivation. In summary, SAHA modulated numerous host cell transcripts, proteins and post-translational modifications of proteins, which would be expected to have very mixed effects on the induction of HIV-specific transcription and protein function. Proteome profiling highlighted a number of potential counter-regulatory effects of SAHA with respect to viral induction, which transcriptome profiling alone would not have identified. These observations could lead to a more informed selection and design of other HDACi with a more refined targeting profile, and prioritization of latency reversing agents of other classes to be used in combination with SAHA to achieve more potent induction of HIV expression.
Descargar ELIGE NUTRIRTE MARCOS BODOQUE Gratis - EPUB, PDF y MOBI
Creators: name: Finch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ELIGE NUTRIRTE de MARCOS BODOQUE

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ELIGE NUTRIRTE

MARCOS BODOQUE

Idioma: CASTELLANO

Formatos: Pdf, ePub, MOBI, FB2

ISBN: 9788425365928

Editorial: GRIJALBO

Año de edición: 2024

 

 

 

 

 

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Overview

Con esta guía de alimentación consciente aprenderás a elegir los nutrientes que tu cuerpo necesita, recuperarás energía, perderás peso sin pasar hambre ni hacer dieta, y sanarás, por fin, tu relación con la comida. La alimentación consciente encarna una nueva forma de entender la vida que exige abandonar el concepto obsoleto y dañino de "dieta" y abrazar una relación totalmente distinta con la nutrición, tu cuerpo y el cuidado de tu salud.Cuando llevas una alimentación consciente, la comida deja de ser un motivo de estres: en lugar de comer, te nutres; en lugar de contar calorías, cuentas nutrientes. Conoces el efecto de cada alimento en tu bienestar y eliges libremente cuáles consumirás en tu día a día y cuáles no, pues desde el amor propio has escogido cuidarte. Marcos Bodoque te ofrece las claves —el cómo, el cuánto, el cuándo y, sobre todo, el porque— para que aprendasa alimentarte de manera saludable sin necesidad de seguir ninguna dieta y sin pasar hambre ni obsesionarte con la comida. Con Elige nutrirte aprenderás a alimentarte para el resto de tu vida.TESTIMONIOS: "He aprendido a tomar el control de mi alimentación y a tomar decisiones conscientes sobre lo que como. Ahora tengo un profun
Read [pdf]> Evergreen by Lydia Elise Millen
Creators: name: Weiss
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Evergreen by Lydia Elise Millen

 

 

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Evergreen

Lydia Elise Millen

Page: 208

Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2

ISBN: 9781398719415

Publisher: Orion Publishing Group

 

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Thermodynamics of static dyonic AdS black holes in the $ω$-deformed Kaluza-Klein gauged supergravity theory
Creators: name: Wu, Shuang-Qing
name: Li, Shoulong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamical properties of static dyonic AdS black holes in four-dimensional $ω$-deformed Kaluza-Klein gauged supergravity theory, and find that the differential first law requires a modification via introducing a new pair of thermodynamical conjugate variables (X, Y). To ensure such a modification, we then apply the quasi-local ADT formalism developed in Ref. [20] to calculate the quasi-local conserved charge and identify that the new pair is precisely the one previously introduced to modify the differential form of first law.
description: 13 pages, no figure, elsarticle.cls, updated version to match with the published paper
Getting down to business : the implementation of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and ways forward for corporate human rights responsibility
Creators: name: Miranda, Inês Carreirihno De
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014
Subjects: corporate responsibility
United Nations

description: Second semester University: KU Leuven.
description: Multiple cases of negative impacts of business activity on human rights came to light in recent years and with them also the lack of proper regulative frameworks, monitoring and grievance mechanisms for corporate related human rights abuses. In June 2011, the Human Rights Council endorsed the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, a non-binding document aiming to enhance corporate respect for human rights and the mechanisms accessible to victims of abuses. This did not represent the end of the debate regarding business responsibilities. The calls for a binding instrument and for stronger mechanisms to ensure compliance are still a reality, just like the claims that a binding instrument is not the proper avenue to follow to have effective progress in the field. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding and to the debate of business and human rights by providing a comprehensive overview of the challenges and ways forward. This is done, on the one hand by analysing the current framework (with a focus on the Guiding Principles) and by gathering different implementation avenues that can lead to increased accountability. On the other hand, it looks into prospective developments, grounded on the idea that this is not a settled field and that the debate for possible complementary solutions is essential to achieve progress.
Rapid Exact Signal Scanning with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Thom, Markus
name: Gritschneder, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A rigorous formulation of the dynamics of a signal processing scheme aimed at dense signal scanning without any loss in accuracy is introduced and analyzed. Related methods proposed in the recent past lack a satisfactory analysis of whether they actually fulfill any exactness constraints. This is improved through an exact characterization of the requirements for a sound sliding window approach. The tools developed in this paper are especially beneficial if Convolutional Neural Networks are employed, but can also be used as a more general framework to validate related approaches to signal scanning. The proposed theory helps to eliminate redundant computations and renders special case treatment unnecessary, resulting in a dramatic boost in efficiency particularly on massively parallel processors. This is demonstrated both theoretically in a computational complexity analysis and empirically on modern parallel processors.
description: Pages 1-16 only: Copyright (c) 2016 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission
Charged Galileon black holes
Creators: name: Babichev, Eugeny
name: Charmousis, Christos
name: Hassaine, Mokhtar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an Abelian gauge field coupled to a particular truncation of Horndeski theory. The Galileon field has translation symmetry and couples non minimally both to the metric and the gauge field. When the gauge-scalar coupling is zero the gauge field reduces to a standard Maxwell field. By taking into account the symmetries of the action, we construct charged black hole solutions. Allowing the scalar field to softly break symmetries of spacetime we construct black holes where the scalar field is regular on the black hole event horizon. Some of these solutions can be interpreted as the equivalent of Reissner-Nordstrom black holes of scalar tensor theories with a non trivial scalar field. A self tuning black hole solution found previously is extended to the presence of dyonic charge without affecting whatsoever the self tuning of a large positive cosmological constant. Finally, for a general shift invariant scalar tensor theory we demonstrate that the scalar field Ansatz and method we employ are mathematically compatible with the field equations. This opens up the possibility for novel searches of hairy black holes in a far more general setting of Horndeski theory.
description: Regular article, no figures
Supplementary Tables 1 - 3 from Jumping without slipping: leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) possess special tarsal structures for jumping from smooth surfaces.
Creators: name: Clemente, Christofer J.
name: Goetzke, Hanns Hagen
name: Bullock, James M. R.
name: Sutton, Gregory P.
name: Burrows, Malcolm
name: Federle, Walter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Many Hemipteran bugs can jump explosively from plant substrates, which can be very smooth. We therefore analysed the jumping performance of froghoppers (Philaenus spumarius, Aphrophoridae) and leafhoppers (Aphrodes bicinctus/makarovi, Cicadellidae) taking off from smooth (glass) and rough (sandpaper, 30 µm asperity size) surfaces. On glass, the propulsive hind legs of Philaenus froghoppers slipped, resulting in uncontrolled jumps with a fast forward spin, a steeper angle and only a quarter of the velocity compared with jumps from rough surfaces. By contrast, Aphrodes leafhoppers took off without their propulsive hind legs slipping, and reached low take-off angles and high velocities on both substrates. This difference in jumping ability from smooth surfaces can be explained not only by the lower acceleration of the long-legged leafhoppers, but also by the presence of 2–9 soft pad-like structures (platellae) on their hind tarsi, which are absent in froghoppers. High-speed videos of jumping showed that platellae contact the surface briefly (approx. 3 ms) during the acceleration phase. Friction force measurements on individual hind tarsi on glass revealed that at low sliding speeds, both pushing and pulling forces were small, and insufficient to explain the recorded jumps. Only when the tarsi were pushed with higher velocities did the contact area of the platellae increase markedly, and high friction forces were produced, consistent with the observed jumps. Our findings show that leafhoppers have special adhesive footpads for jumping from smooth surfaces, which achieve firm grip and rapid control of attachment/detachment by combining anisotropic friction with velocity-dependence.
LA ENCICLOPEDIA DE LOS SABORES (VOL. 2) NIKI SEGNIT ePub gratis
Creators: name: Manley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: LA ENCICLOPEDIA DE LOS SABORES (VOL. 2) de NIKI SEGNIT

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LA ENCICLOPEDIA DE LOS SABORES (VOL. 2)

NIKI SEGNIT

Idioma: CASTELLANO

Formatos: Pdf, ePub, MOBI, FB2

ISBN: 9788419642189

Editorial: DEBATE

Año de edición: 2023

 

 

 

 

 

Google libros gratis descargar pdf LA ENCICLOPEDIA DE LOS SABORES (VOL. 2) (Spanish Edition)

 

Overview

Despues del exito mundial de La enciclopedia de los sabores, regresa la reina de las combinaciones con una secuela que recoge aún más sabores. "Losingredientes inspiran a Segnit, pero son sus reflexiones, sus descripciones vibrantes, las que nos inspiran a sus lectores. La luz es ella".María Nicolau Un compendio único de más de 800 combinaciones de sabores a partir de verduras que seducirán por igual a veganos, vegetarianos y omnívoros. La Enciclopedia De Los Sabores. Vol. 2 enseña a los amantes de la comida y la bebida a apreciar másy mejor los 92 ingredientes que cubre, y las múltiples maneras (clásicas y contemporáneas) de emparejarlos de un modo delicioso.La crítica ha dicho:"Niki Segnit es, sin duda, la reina actual de la combinación de ingredientes". Yotam Ottolenghi "Inspirará por igual a una nueva generación de cocineros caseros, chefs y escritores". Rukmini Iyer "Este libro magnífico, erudito e instruido te lleva a un estado d
Performance Still Matters: Explaining Trust in Government in the Dominican Republic
Creators: name: Hartlyn, Jonathan
name: Espinal, Rosario
name: Kelly, Jana Morgan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: What explains low levels of trust in government institutions in democratizing Latin American countries? We examine this question in the Dominican Republic, employing data from three surveys conducted over 1994-2001. Our analysis finds that trust in government institutions is shaped primarily by perceptions of economic and political performance by government. There is little evidence of a relationship between civic engagement and institutional trust, and no relationship between democratic values and institutional trust. We find a curvilinear effect between socioeconomic status and institutional trust, with middle-sector groups significantly less trusting of government institutions than either the poor or the wealthy. Age has a nonlinear effect as older generations, who experienced authoritarianism as children, are considerably more trusting of democratic institutions, contradicting predictions by culturalist early-life socialization arguments. We conclude that low trust per se is not the major challenge for governance.
In-silico analysis of outflow graft implantation orientation and cerebral thromboembolism incidence for full LVAD support
Creators: name: Prather, Ray
name: Divo, Eduardo
name: Kassab, Alain
name: DeCampli, William
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: We investigate tailoring cannula implantation angles of left ventricle assist devices (LVAD) to reduce cerebral embolism risk for full LVAD support. We resolve pulsatile hemodynamics with a multi-scale computational fluid dynamics model coupled to a Lagrangian scheme tracking 2-5 mm particles for three cannula implantations. Blood is modeled as non-Newtonian. Cerebral flow distribution is altered depending on anastomosis angle and comparison of means embolization rates between steady and unsteady flow models show that unsteady modeling is more accurate even in the full LVAD support case. Intermediate angle implantation yields lowest cerebral embolization incidence of 11% vs 29% for normal and 36% for shallow implantation.
The morphology transition mechanism from icosahedral to decahedral phase during growth of nanoclusters
Creators: name: Tal, Alexey A.
name: Müger, E. Peter
name: Abrikosov, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology transition from the thermodynamically favorable to the unfavorable phase during growth of free-standing copper nanoclusters is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We give a detailed description of the kinetics and thermodynamics of the process. A universal mechanism of a solid-solid transition, from icosahedral to decahedral morphology in nanoclusters, is proposed. We show that a formation of distorted NC during the growth process with islands of incoming atoms localized in certain parts of the grown particle may shift the energy balance between Ih and Dh phases in favour of the latter leading to the morphology transition deep within the thermodynamic stability field of the former. The role of diffusion in the morphology transition is revealed. In particular, it is shown that fast diffusion should suppress the morphology transition and favour homogeneous growth of the nanoclusters.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
A study of the representations supported by the orbit closure of the determinant
Creators: name: Kumar, Shrawan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Let v be a complex vector space of dimension m and let E := End v. Consider D ∈ Q := S m(E)∗, where D is the function taking determinant of any X ∈ End v. Fix a basis {v1, . . . , vm} of v and a positive integer n < m and consider the function P ∈ Q, defined by P(X) = xm−n 1,1 Perm(Xo), Xo being the component of X in the right down n×n corner, where any element of End v is represented by a m × m-matrix X = (xi, j)1≤i, j,≤m in the basis {vi} and Perm denotes the permanent. The group G = GL(E) canonically acts on Q. Let X (resp. Y) be the G-orbit closure of D (resp. P) inside Q. Then, X and Y are closed (affine) subvarieties of Q which are stable under the standard homothety action of C∗ on Q. Thus, their affine coordinate rings C[X] and C[Y] are nonnegatively graded G-algebras over the complex numbers C. Clearly, D ⊙ End E ⊂ X, where End E acts on Q on the right via: (q ⊙ A)(X) = q(A · X), for A ∈ End E, q ∈ Q and X ∈ E.
(3409) Elmes Pollock Henderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Depth-Related Differences in Organic Substrate Utilization by Major Microbial Groups in Intertidal Marine Sediment
Creators: name: Miyatake, Tetsuro
name: Boschker, Henricus T.S.
name: MacGregor, Barbara J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: ABSTRACT Stable isotope probing of magnetic-bead-captured rRNA (Mag-SIP) indicated clear differences in in situ organic substrate utilization by major microbial groups between the more oxidized (0 to 2 cm) and sulfate-reducing (2 to 5 cm) horizons of marine intertidal sediment. We also showed that cyanobacteria and diatoms may survive by glucose utilization under dark anoxic conditions.
CIUDAD DEL FUEGO CELESTIAL (CAZADORES DE SOMBRAS 6) leer el libro
Creators: name: Stevens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: CIUDAD DEL FUEGO CELESTIAL (CAZADORES DE SOMBRAS 6) de CASSANDRA CLARE

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Ficha técnica

CIUDAD DEL FUEGO CELESTIAL (CAZADORES DE SOMBRAS 6)

CASSANDRA CLARE

Número de páginas: 672

Idioma: CASTELLANO

Formatos: Pdf, ePub, MOBI, FB2

ISBN: 9788408170051

Editorial: PLANETA

Año de edición: 2017

 

 

 

 

 

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Overview

¡Nueva edición con tapa rústica!

La oscuridad ha regresado al Mundo de las Sombras. Mientras su mundo se desmorona alrededor, Clary, Jace, Simon y sus amigos deben unirse para luchar contra el mayor enemigo al que se han enfrentado nunca los nefilim: el hermano de Clary. Se perderán vidas, se sacrificarán amores y el mundo entero cambiaráen el sexto volumen de la serie Cazadores de Sombras.
New perspectives on the move : an analysis of the modern international system of refugee protection
Creators: name: Almeida, Carla
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: international instruments
refugees
Convention Relating the Status of Refugees
United Nations. High Commissioner for Refugees

description: Second semester University: Ruhr University, Bochum.
description: The main motivation of this work is the concern with the current refugee crisis. It is driven by the belief that alternative and pragmatic solutions to refugees’ problem can be achieved. This thesis studies the historical development of the modern international system for refugee protection. Since the early beginnings it was permeated by political and economic interests, and centuries after the first measures for protection were taken, the reality remains the same: often states interests take over human lives. The biggest development on institutional and legal protection of individuals happened from the midtwentieth century on, a time when the world witnessed mass violations of human rights that led to the first refugee crisis in recent history. However, a robust framework addressing refuges and other forced displaced persons could only be set when international human rights law was created. This thesis analyses the structure of the modern system of refugee protection, focusing on the comportment of the international community towards these vulnerable individuals Acknowledging that the failure of the system led to the current crisis, this work targets the flaws in order to propose alternative solutions to improve refugees’ situation.
Universal Loss Dynamics in a Unitary Bose Gas
Creators: name: Eismann, Ulrich
name: Khaykovich, Lev
name: Laurent, Sébastien
name: Ferrier-Barbut, Igor
name: Rem, Benno S.
name: Grier, Andrew T.
name: Delehaye, Marion
name: Chevy, Frédéric
name: Salomon, Christophe
name: Ha, Li-Chung
name: Chin, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low temperature unitary Bose gas is a fundamental paradigm in few-body and many-body physics, attracting wide theoretical and experimental interest. Here we first present a theoretical model that describes the dynamic competition between two-body evaporation and three-body re-combination in a harmonically trapped unitary atomic gas above the condensation temperature. We identify a universal magic trap depth where, within some parameter range, evaporative cooling is balanced by recombination heating and the gas temperature stays constant. Our model is developed for the usual three-dimensional evaporation regime as well as the 2D evaporation case. Experiments performed with unitary 133 Cs and 7 Li atoms fully support our predictions and enable quantitative measurements of the 3-body recombination rate in the low temperature domain. In particular, we measure for the first time the Efimov inelasticity parameter $η$ * = 0.098(7) for the 47.8-G d-wave Feshbach resonance in 133 Cs. Combined 133 Cs and 7 Li experimental data allow investigations of loss dynamics over two orders of magnitude in temperature and four orders of magnitude in three-body loss. We confirm the 1/T 2 temperature universality law up to the constant $η$ *.
Improvements to TITAN's Mass Measurement and Decay Spectroscopy Capabilities
Creators: name: Lascar, D.
name: Kwiatkowski, A. A.
name: Alanssari, M.
name: Chowdhury, U.
name: Even, J.
name: Finlay, A.
name: Gallant, A. T.
name: Good, M.
name: Klawitter, R.
name: Kootte, B.
name: Leach, T. Li K. G.
name: Lennarz, A.
name: Leistenschneider, E.
name: Mayer, A. J.
name: Schultz, B. E.
name: Schupp, R.
name: Short, D. A.
name: Andreoiu, C.
name: Dilling, J.
name: Gwinner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of nuclei farther from the valley of $β$-stability goes hand-in-hand with shorter-lived nuclei produced in smaller abundances than their more stable counterparts. The measurement, to high precision, of nuclear masses therefore requires innovations in technique in order to keep up. TRIUMF's Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN) facility deploys three ion traps, with a fourth in the commissioning phase, to perform and support Penning trap mass spectrometry and in-trap decay spectroscopy on some of the shortest-lived nuclei ever studied. We report on recent advances and updates to the TITAN facility since the 2012 EMIS Conference. TITAN's charge breeding capabilities have been improved and in-trap decay spectroscopy can be performed in TITAN's electron beam ion trap (EBIT). Higher charge states can improve the precision of mass measurements, reduce the beam-time requirements for a given measurement, improve beam purity and opens the door to access, via in-trap decay and recapture, isotopes not available from the ISOL method. This was recently demonstrated during TITAN's mass measurement of $^{30}$Al. The EBIT's decay spectroscopy setup was commissioned with a successful branching ratio and half-life measurement of $^{124}$Cs. Charge breeding in the EBIT increases the energy spread of the ion bunch sent to the Penning trap for mass measurement so a new Cooler Penning Trap (CPET), which aims to cool highly charge ions with an electron plasma, is undergoing online commissioning. Already, CPET has demonstrated the trapping and self-cooling of a room-temperature electron plasma which was stored for several minutes. A new detector has been installed inside the CPET magnetic field which will allow for in-magnet charged particle detection.
description: 14 Pages, 5 Figures. Preprint to be submitted to the Proceedings of the 2015EMIS Conference in NIMB
INGLES PARA EL VIAJERO (6ª ED.) (GUIAS PARA CONVERSAR LONELY PLANET) leer epub gratis
Creators: name: Williams
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: INGLES PARA EL VIAJERO (6ª ED.) (GUIAS PARA CONVERSAR LONELY PLANET) de

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INGLES PARA EL VIAJERO (6ª ED.) (GUIAS PARA CONVERSAR LONELY PLANET)

 

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Overview

Ahora viajar es más sencillo que nunca con la ayuda de esta guía de conversación de inglés, totalmente actualizada y revisada. Esta guía de conversación proporciona al viajero las herramientas necesarias para comunicarse vaya donde vaya. Inglés para el viajero será la compañía perfecta para todos aquellos que se desplacen a los países que tienen como lengua oficial e inglés, y también a muchos otros lugares donde, de facto, se utiliza este idioma para comunicarse con los locales. De esta forma, si podrá disfrutar aún más del viaje.
Supplementary Tables 1 - 3 from Jumping without slipping: leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) possess special tarsal structures for jumping from smooth surfaces
Creators: name: Clemente, Christofer J.
name: Goetzke, Hanns Hagen
name: Bullock, James M. R.
name: Sutton, Gregory P.
name: Burrows, Malcolm
name: Federle, Walter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Many Hemipteran bugs can jump explosively from plant substrates, which can be very smooth. We therefore analysed the jumping performance of froghoppers (Philaenus spumarius, Aphrophoridae) and leafhoppers (Aphrodes bicinctus/makarovi, Cicadellidae) taking off from smooth (glass) and rough (sandpaper, 30 µm asperity size) surfaces. On glass, the propulsive hind legs of Philaenus froghoppers slipped, resulting in uncontrolled jumps with a fast forward spin, a steeper angle and only a quarter of the velocity compared with jumps from rough surfaces. By contrast, Aphrodes leafhoppers took off without their propulsive hind legs slipping, and reached low take-off angles and high velocities on both substrates. This difference in jumping ability from smooth surfaces can be explained not only by the lower acceleration of the long-legged leafhoppers, but also by the presence of 2–9 soft pad-like structures (platellae) on their hind tarsi, which are absent in froghoppers. High-speed videos of jumping showed that platellae contact the surface briefly (approx. 3 ms) during the acceleration phase. Friction force measurements on individual hind tarsi on glass revealed that at low sliding speeds, both pushing and pulling forces were small, and insufficient to explain the recorded jumps. Only when the tarsi were pushed with higher velocities did the contact area of the platellae increase markedly, and high friction forces were produced, consistent with the observed jumps. Our findings show that leafhoppers have special adhesive footpads for jumping from smooth surfaces, which achieve firm grip and rapid control of attachment/detachment by combining anisotropic friction with velocity-dependence.
(3411) Kathleen Frances Harcourt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Specializations of Grothendieck polynomials
Creators: name: Buch, Anders
name: Rimányi, Richárd
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Let v,w ∈ Sn be permutations and let Sw(x; y) and Gw(a; b) denote the double Schubert and Grothendieck polynomials of Lascoux and Schutzenberger [11]. The goal of this note is to prove a formula for the specializations of these polynomials to different rearrangements of the same set of variables.
Comprehensively testing linearity hypothesis using the smooth transition autoregressive model
Creators: name: Seong, Dakyung
name: Cho, Jin Seo
name: Teräsvirta, Timo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This article examines the null limit distribution of the quasi-likelihood ratio (QLR) statistic for testing linearity condition against the smooth transition autoregressive (STAR) model. We explicitly show that the QLR test statistic weakly converges to a functional of a multivariate Gaussian process under the null of linearity, which is done by resolving the issue of identification problem arises in two different ways under the null. In contrast with the Lagrange multiplier test that is widely employed for testing the linearity condition, the proposed QLR statistic has an omnibus power, and thus, it complements the existing testing procedure. We show the empirical relevance of our test by testing the neglected nonlinearity of the US fiscal multipliers and growth rates of US unemployment. These empirical examples demonstrate that the QLR test is useful for detecting the nonlinear structure among economic variables.
Stellar populations of galaxies in the ALHAMBRA survey up to $z \sim 1$. I. MUFFIT: A Multi-Filter Fitting code for stellar population diagnostics
Creators: name: Díaz-García, L. A.
name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: López-Sanjuan, C.
name: Ferreras, I.
name: Varela, J.
name: Viironen, K.
name: Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
name: Moles, M.
name: Marín-Franch, A.
name: Arnalte-Mur, P.
name: Ascaso, B.
name: Cerviño, M.
name: González-Delgado, R. M.
name: Márquez, I.
name: Masegosa, J.
name: Molino, A.
name: Pović, M.
name: Alfaro, E.
name: Aparicio-Villegas, T.
name: Benítez, N.
name: Broadhurst, T.
name: Cabrera-Caño, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Fernández-Soto, A.
name: Husillos, C.
name: Infante, L.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Martínez, V. J.
name: del Olmo, A.
name: Perea, J.
name: Prada, F.
name: Quintana, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MUFFIT, a new generic code optimized to retrieve the main stellar population parameters of galaxies in photometric multi-filter surveys, and we check its reliability and feasibility with real galaxy data from the ALHAMBRA survey. Making use of an error-weighted $χ^2$-test, we compare the multi-filter fluxes of galaxies with the synthetic photometry of mixtures of two single stellar populations at different redshifts and extinctions, to provide through a Monte Carlo method the most likely range of stellar population parameters (mainly ages and metallicities), extinctions, redshifts, and stellar masses. To improve the diagnostic reliability, MUFFIT identifies and removes from the analysis those bands that are significantly affected by emission lines. We highlight that the retrieved age-metallicity locus for a sample of $z \le 0.22$ early-type galaxies in ALHAMBRA at different stellar mass bins are in very good agreement with the ones from SDSS spectroscopic diagnostics. Moreover, a one-to-one comparison between the redshifts, ages, metallicities, and stellar masses derived spectroscopically for SDSS and by MUFFIT for ALHAMBRA reveals good qualitative agreements in all the parameters. In addition, and using as input the results from photometric-redshift codes, MUFFIT improves the photometric-redshift accuracy by $\sim 10$-$20\%$, and it also detects nebular emissions in galaxies, providing physical information about their strengths. Our results show the potential of multi-filter galaxy data to conduct reliable stellar population studies with the appropiate analysis techniques, as MUFFIT.
description: 31 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Global strong solution to the two-dimensional density-dependent nematic liquid crystal flows with vacuum
Creators: name: Li, Lin
name: Liu, Qiao
name: Zhong, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ with vacuum as far field density. It is proved that the 2D nonhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows admits a unique global strong solution provided the initial data density and the gradient of orientation decay not too slow at infinity, and the basic energy $\|\sqrt{ρ_0}\mathbf{u}_0\|_{L^2}^2+\|\nabla\mathbf{d}_0\|_{L^2}^2$ is small. In particular, the initial density may contain vacuum states and even have compact support. Moreover, the large time behavior of the solution is also obtained.
description: 23 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1507.06471, arXiv:1506.03884, Nonlinearity, 2017