cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metamaterial model of tachyonic dark energy
Creators: name: Smolyaninov, Igor I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark energy with negative pressure and positive energy density is believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Quite a few theoretical models of dark energy are based on tachyonic fields interacting with itself and normal (bradyonic) matter. Here we propose an experimental model of tachyonic dark energy based on hyperbolic metamaterials. Wave equation describing propagation of extraordinary light inside hyperbolic metamaterials exhibits 2+1 dimensional Lorentz symmetry. The role of time in the corresponding effective 3D Minkowski spacetime is played by the spatial coordinate aligned with the optical axis of the metamaterial. Nonlinear optical Kerr effect bends this spacetime resulting in effective gravitational force between extraordinary photons. We demonstrate that this model has a self-interacting tachyonic sector having negative effective pressure and positive effective energy density. Moreover, a composite multilayer SiC-Si hyperbolic metamaterial exhibits closely separated tachyonic and bradyonic sectors in the long wavelength infrared range. This system may be used as a laboratory model of inflation and late time acceleration of the universe.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. This version is accepted for publication in the special issue of Galaxies: Beyond Standard Gravity and Cosmology
Land-Use Policy and Farmland Retention: The United States' Experience
Creators: name: Gustafson, Gregory C.
name: Gustafson, Gregory C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: Excerpts from the report: The arguments for and against increased public governance of the use of private lands are not addressed in this report. Rather, the report assumes the need for better land resource protection programs and, more specifically, that conversion of agricultural lands to other uses should be by deliberate choice rather than by default. This is not to say, however, that the case for increased public intervention has been fully developed and is overwhelmingly strong. The lack of conclusive research results on the value to society of farmland and open-space retention has been an important impediment to decisive public action. Difficult land-use policy choices will not be made until we go beyond intuition and rhetoric and provide detailed scientific evidence on the social costs of public inaction.
description: A report prepared for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France.
Experimentally accessing the optimal temporal mode of traveling quantum light states
Creators: name: Morin, Olivier
name: Fabre, Claude
name: Laurat, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization or subsequent use of propagating optical quantum state requires the knowledge of its precise temporal mode. Defining this mode structure very often relies on a detailed a priori knowledge of the used resources, when available, and can additionally call for an involved theoretical modeling. In contrast, here we investigate a practical method enabling to infer the optimal temporal mode directly from experimental data acquired via homodyne detection, without any assumptions on the state. The approach is based on a multimode analysis using eigenfunction expansion of the autocorrelation function. This capability is illustrated by experimental data from Fock states and Schrodinger cat-like state preparation.
Additional file 6 of Multimorbidity and its socio-economic associations in community-dwelling older adults in rural Tanzania; a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Lewis, Emma Grace
name: Gray, William K.
name: Walker, Richard
name: Urasa, Sarah
name: Witham, Miles
name: Dotchin, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Figure 2. The overlap between self-reported multimorbidity, disability and CGA-diagnosed frailty.
WIMPy Leptogenesis With Absorptive Final State Interactions
Creators: name: Kumar, Jason
name: Stengel, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of leptogenesis models in which the lepton asymmetry arises from dark matter annihilation processes which violate CP and lepton number. Importantly, a necessary one-loop contribution to the annihilation matrix element arises from absorptive final state interactions. We elucidate the relationship between this one-loop contribution and the CP-violating phase. As we show, the branching fraction for dark matter annihilation to leptons may be small in these models, while still generating the necessary asymmetry.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in PRD
Noncommutative Ricci flow in a matrix geometry
Creators: name: Duvenhage, Rocco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study noncommutative Ricci flow in a finite dimensional representation of a noncommutative torus. It is shown that the flow exists and converges to the flat metric. We also consider the evolution of entropy and a definition of scalar curvature in terms of the Ricci flow.
description: v1: 16 pages. v2: Some remarks added as suggested by the referees, 18 pages
Mathematical models for sleep-wake dynamics: comparison of the two-process model and a mutual inhibition neuronal model
Creators: name: Skeldon, Anne C.
name: Dijk, Derk-Jan
name: Derks, Gianne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sleep is essential for the maintenance of the brain and the body, yet many features of sleep are poorly understood and mathematical models are an important tool for probing proposed biological mechanisms. The most well-known mathematical model of sleep regulation, the two-process model, models the sleep-wake cycle by two oscillators: a circadian oscillator and a homeostatic oscillator. An alternative, more recent, model considers the mutual inhibition of sleep promoting neurons and the ascending arousal system regulated by homeostatic and circadian processes. Here we show there are fundamental similarities between these two models. The implications are illustrated with two important sleep-wake phenomena. Firstly, we show that in the two-process model, transitions between different numbers of daily sleep episodes occur at grazing bifurcations.This provides the theoretical underpinning for numerical results showing that the sleep patterns of many mammals can be explained by the mutual inhibition model. Secondly, we show that when sleep deprivation disrupts the sleep-wake cycle, ostensibly different measures of sleepiness in the two models are closely related. The demonstration of the mathematical similarities of the two models is valuable because not only does it allow some features of the two-process model to be interpreted physiologically but it also means that knowledge gained from study of the two-process model can be used to inform understanding of the mutual inhibition model. This is important because the mutual inhibition model and its extensions are increasingly being used as a tool to understand a diverse range of sleep-wake phenomena such as the design of optimal shift-patterns, yet the values it uses for parameters associated with the circadian and homeostatic processes are very different from those that have been experimentally measured in the context of the two-process model.
BOSHLANG`ICH SINF  TABIIY FANLARDA IQLIM O'ZGARISHINING TABIATGA TA'SIRI HAQIDA TUSHUNCHALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Shonazarova, Sevara
name: Qulmatova, Munavvara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Global iqlim o'zgarishining oqibatlari. Global iqlim o'zgarishi va migratsiya jarayoni o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik. Ekologik tanglik oqibatida yil davomida yog'ingarchilik bo'lmagan kunlar. Atmosferada changlanish miqdori. Haddan ortiq isish va sovish kabi anomal hodisalar qishloq xo'jaligi mahsulotlari va mevalarining nobud bo'lishi. Iqlimni shakllantirish omillari kabilar haqida fikr kiritilgan.
Some backgrounds about DOI minting
Creators: name: Elger, Kirsten
name: GGOS DOI Working Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital object identifier
geodetic data sets
PIDs
ORCID
ROR
Scholix

description: Since 2019, the Working Group on “Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) for Geodetic Data Sets" of the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) is regularly meeting do discuss best practices for the consistent implementation of DOIs across all IAG Services and
 in the greater geodetic community. This slide deck, presented at the GGOS Days 2022, is addressing some questions behind the actual minting of DOIs. These are What does the minting of DOIs mean/ include? How does this help to make my data FAIR? What can I do to support this? What does the minting of DOIs mean/ include?
Additional file 7 of Multimorbidity and its socio-economic associations in community-dwelling older adults in rural Tanzania; a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Lewis, Emma Grace
name: Gray, William K.
name: Walker, Richard
name: Urasa, Sarah
name: Witham, Miles
name: Dotchin, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Figure 3. The relationship between non-self-reported multimorbidity, CGA-diagnosed frailty and disability.
Two-particle-correlations in a functional renormalization group scheme using a dynamical mean-field theory approach
Creators: name: Kinza, Michael
name: Honerkamp, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a recently introduced hybridization-flow functional renormalization group scheme for Anderson-like impurity models as an impurity solver in a dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) approach to lattice Hubbard models. We present how this scheme is capable of reproducing metallic and insulating solutions of the lattice model. Our setup also offers a numerically rather inexpensive method to calculate two-particle correlation functions. For the paramagnetic Hubbard-model on the Bethe lattice in infinite dimensions we calculate the local two-particle-vertex for the metallic and the insulating phase. Then we go to a two-site cluster-DMFT-scheme for the two-dimensional Hubbard-model that includes short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuations and obtain the local and non-local two-particle-vertex-functions. We discuss the rich frequency structures of these vertices and compare with the vertex in the single-site solution.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
Kustaanheimo-Stiefel Regularization and the Quadrupolar Conjugacy
Creators: name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N05, 70F15, 70F16

description: In this note, we present the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularization in a symplectic and quaternionic fashion. The bilinear relation is associated with the moment map of the $S^{1}$- action of the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation, which yields a concise proof of the symplecticity of the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation symplectically reduced by this circle action. The relation between the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularization and the Levi-Civita regularization is established via the investigation of the Levi-Civita planes. A set of Darboux coordinates (which we call Chenciner-Féjoz coordinates) is generalized from the planar case to the spatial case. Finally, we obtain a conjugacy relation between the integrable approximating dynamics of the lunar spatial three-body problem and its regularized counterpart, similar to the conjugacy relation between the extended averaged system and the averaged regularized system in the planar case.
description: 19 pages, corrected version
Study of baryon octet electromagnetic form factors in perturbative chiral quark model
Creators: name: Liu, X. Y.
name: Khosonthongkee, K.
name: Limphirat, A.
name: Yan, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic properties of baryon octet are studied in the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM). The relativistic quark wave function is extracted by fitting the theoretical results of the proton charge form factor to experimental data and the predetermined quark wave function is applied to study the electromagnetic form factors of other octet baryons as well as magnetic moments, charge and magnetic radii. The PCQM results are found, based on the predetermined quark wave function, in good agreement with experimental data.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
PAPR Constrained Power Allocation for Iterative Frequency Domain Multiuser SIMO Detector
Creators: name: Tervo, Valtteri
name: Tölli, Antti
name: Karjalainen, Juha
name: Matsumoto, Tad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) constrained power allocation in single carrier multiuser (MU) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems with iterative frequency domain (FD) soft cancelation (SC) minimum mean squared error (MMSE) equalization is considered in this paper. To obtain full benefit of the iterative receiver, its convergence properties need to be taken into account also at the transmitter side. In this paper, we extend the existing results on the area of convergence constrained power allocation (CCPA) to consider the instantaneous PAPR at the transmit antenna of each user. In other words, we will introduce a constraint that PAPR cannot exceed a predetermined threshold. By adding the aforementioned constraint into the CCPA optimization framework, the power efficiency of a power amplifier (PA) can be significantly enhanced by enabling it to operate on its linear operation range. Hence, PAPR constraint is especially beneficial for power limited cell-edge users. In this paper, we will derive the instantaneous PAPR constraint as a function of transmit power allocation. Furthermore, successive convex approximation is derived for the PAPR constrained problem. Numerical results show that the proposed method can achieve the objectives described above.
description: Presented in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2014
SPIRIT Checklist- "Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Bioresorbable Collagen Membrane in Combination with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Matrix Xenograft and Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin Membrane in Combination with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Matrix Xenograft for periodontal regeneration in Human Infrabony Defects: A Clinical and Radiographic Study."
Creators: name: Bhagat, Shweta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: SPIRIT Checklist for protocol “Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Bioresorbable Collagen Membrane in Combination with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Matrix Xenograft and Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin Membrane in Combination with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Matrix Xenograft for periodontal regeneration in Human Infrabony Defects: A Clinical and Radiographic Study.”
Supplementary Figures from Ancient DNA evidence for the ecological globalization of cod fishing in medieval and post-medieval Europe
Creators: name: Martínez-García, Lourdes
name: Ferrari, Giada
name: Cuevas, Angélica
name: Atmore, Lane M.
name: López-Arias, Begoña
name: Culling, Mark
name: Llorente-Rodríguez, Laura
name: Morales-Muñiz, Arturo
name: Roselló-Izquierdo, Eufrasia
name: Quirós, Juan Antonio
name: Marlasca-Martín, Ricard
name: Hänfling, Bernd
name: Hutchinson, William F.
name: Jakobsen, Kjetill S.
name: Jentoft, Sissel
name: Orton, David
name: Star, Bastiaan
name: Barrett, James H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary Figure S1, S2 and S3 illustrating in-detail the results obtained in this study.
Additional file 1 of Improving communication of the concept of 'treat-to target' in childhood lupus: a public and patient (PPI) engagement project involving children and young people
Creators: name: Elliott, R. S.
name: Taylor, E.
name: Ainsworth, J.
name: Preston, J.
name: Smith, E. M. D. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Lay summary of the study.
La transformation digitale et l'intelligence artificielle, au cœur d'un enseignement universitaire équitable, robuste, flexible.
Creators: name: Salifou, Mohamadou
name: , Judicaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: intelligence artificielle, enseignement universitaire, digitalisation, équité, flexibilité

description: Aujourd’hui, la transformation digitale ne se limite plus aux entreprises ni aux institutions, mais tous les secteurs sont concernés par les défis qu’impose la digitalisation, au risque d’être dépassé. C’est ainsi que l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) a été accueillie avec enthousiasme par plusieurs acteurs comme une nouvelle ressource pour le développement de l'Afrique (Kohnert, 2022). En effet, le confinement imposé par la crise sanitaire a été un accélérateur dans la digitalisation du secteur éducatif. Le recours à l’enseignement à distance après la fermeture des établissements scolaires était nécessaire pour maintenir les services d’éducation. C’est ainsi que plusieurs pratiques ont été déployées pour faire face à la crise et éviter la déperdition scolaire. Nouvelle organisation, nouvelle méthode de communication, la transformation digitale dans le secteur de l’éducation s’impose aujourd’hui comme une opportunité de repenser les méthodes éducatives, et de se réinventer. Souhaitant contribuer à cette réflexion émergente, cet article vise à fournir un aperçu des opportunités qu’offre l’IA dans l’enseignement universitaire par le biais d’une revue de la portée. Il s’agit en effet d’une recherche exploratoire, explicite et reproductible qui examine la documentation disponible sur le sujet en particulier, les sources et résultats disponibles ainsi que les revues préexistantes éventuellement. Les premiers résultats et non les moindres montrent que pour faire face aux énormes lacunes des systèmes éducatifs (surtout africains), l’IA propose plusieurs avantages pour le domaine. Les ressources éducatives massives et libres (MOOC, FUN, etc) peuvent contribuer à la résolution du problème de nombre croissant d’étudiants dans les amphithéâtres, le décrochage universitaire et du manque d’infrastructures observés dans certaines régions (Remond et al., 2016). Un enseignant peut être aujourd’hui accessible au plus grand nombre, sans barrières sociales, géographiques ou professionnelles. Mieux encore, au lieu d'employer une approche unique d’enseignement pour tous les étudiants, l'IA peut être utilisée pour personnaliser les leçons en fonction des forces et des faiblesses de chacun d’eux. L’usage de l’IA dans le domaine de l’éducation peut être donc une opportunité, car l’accès à une éducation de qualité fait cruellement défaut et ça pourrait être intéressant d'aller en enseignement universitaire et formation adulte en adulte (Gossaye, 2018 ; OCDE, 2020).
Ecological advantages of Kyrgyzstan with relation to Save Lake Balkhash International Research.pdf
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation
Human impacts of climate change and human adaptation
Health and ecological risk assessment
Air pollution modelling and control
Environmentally sustainable engineering

description: The data contribution to the journal submission 2023
Scalar Representations in the Light of Electroweak Phase Transition and Cold Dark Matter Phenomenology
Creators: name: AbdusSalam, Shehu S.
name: Chowdhury, Talal Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extension of the standard model's minimal Higgs sector with an inert $SU(2)_L$ scalar doublet can provide light dark matter candidate and simultaneously induce a strong phase transition for explaining Baryogenesis. There is however no symmetry reasons to prevent the extension using scalars with higher $SU(2)_L$ representations. By making random scans over the models' parameters, we show that in the light of electroweak physics constraints, strong first order electroweak phase transition and the possibility of having sub-TeV cold dark matter candidate the higher representations are rather disfavored compared to the inert doublet. This is done by computing generic perturbativity behavior and impact on electroweak phase transitions of higher representations in comparison with the inert doublet model. Explicit phase transition and cold dark matter phenomenology within the context of the inert triplet and quartet representations are used for detailed illustrations.
description: typos corrected and added references
SOP: Creating 3D Models from Datasets
Creators: name: Schlehlein, Heidi
name: Quardokus, Ellen M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SOP
HuBMAP
Human Reference Atlas

description: This SOP covers the entire technical 3D modeling procedure: segmenting organs from datasets in Slicer, modifying them in ZBrush, aligning new organs with the already created VH bodies, using Maya to add “metadata”, and exporting the models with metadata. It also includes common tips for Maya and ZBrush for the 3D modeler to reference. It is intended for the 3D modeler as a breakdown of the technical steps but does not encapsulate the full communication or responsibilities of this process.
Additional file 1 of Cri du chat syndrome patients have DNA methylation changes in genes linked to symptoms of the disease
Creators: name: Holland, Petter
name: Wildhagen, Mari
name: Istre, Mette
name: Reiakvam, Olaug Marie
name: Dahl, John Arne
name: Søraas, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures 1–6.
Out-of-equilibrium dynamics and thermalization of string order
Creators: name: Mazza, Leonardo
name: Rossini, Davide
name: Endres, Manuel
name: Fazio, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the equilibration dynamics of string order in one-dimensional quantum systems. After initializing a spin-1 chain in the Haldane phase, the time evolution of non-local correlations following a sudden quench is studied by means of matrix-product-state-based algorithms. Thermalization occurs only for scales up to a horizon growing at a well defined speed, due to the finite maximal velocity at which string correlations can propagate, related to a Lieb-Robinson bound. The persistence of string ordering at finite times is non-trivially related to symmetries of the quenched Hamiltonian. A qualitatively similar behavior is found for the string order of the Mott insulating phase in the Bose-Hubbard chain. This paves the way towards an experimental testing of our results in present cold-atom setups.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Several changes; slightly extended version of PRB paper (non-symmetric Hamiltonians also addressed)
Some transcendence results from a harmless irrationality theorem
Creators: name: Lima, F. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J72, 11J91, 11L03

description: The arithmetic nature of values of some functions of a single variable, particularly, $\sin{z}$, $\cos{z}$, $\sinh{z}$, $\cosh{z}$, $e^z$, and $\ln{z}$, is a relevant topic in number theory. For instance, all those functions return transcendental values for all non-zero algebraic values of $z$ ($z \ne 1$ in the case of $\ln{z}$). On the other hand, not even an irrationality proof is known for some numbers like $\,e^e$, $\,π^e$, $\,π^π$, $\,\lnπ$, $\,π+ e\,$ and $\,π\, e$, though it is well-known that at least one of the last two numbers is irrational. In this note, I first derive a more general form of this last result, showing that at least one of the sum and product of any two transcendental numbers is transcendental. I then use this to show that, given any complex number $\,t \ne 0, 1/e$, at least two of the numbers $\,\ln{t}$, $\,t + e\,$ and $\,t \, e\,$ are transcendental. I also show that $\,\cosh{z}$, $\sinh{z}\,$ and $\,\tanh{z}\,$ return transcendental values for all $\,z = r \, \ln{t}$, $\,r \in \mathbb{Q}$, $r \ne 0$. Finally, I use a recent algebraic independence result by Nesterenko to show that, for all integer $\,n > 0$, $\,\lnπ\,$ and $\,\sqrt{n} \, π\,$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$.
description: 12 pages, no figures. Inclusion of a new theorem (Theor.3). Submitted to Expos. Math. (Feb/07/2014)
Ecological avantages of Kyrgyzstan with relation to Save Lake Balkhash International Research.pdf
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation
Human impacts of climate change and human adaptation
Health and ecological risk assessment
Air pollution modelling and control
Environmentally sustainable engineering

description: The data contribution to the journal submission 2023
Additional file 1 of An investigation of Plk1 PBD inhibitor KBJK557 as a tumor growth suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Gunasekaran, Pethaiah
name: Lee, Gong-Hyeon
name: Hwang, Yeon Sil
name: Koo, Bon-Chul
name: Han, Eun Hee
name: Bang, Guel
name: La, Yeo Kyung
name: Park, Sunghyun
name: Kim, Hak Nam
name: Kim, Mi-Hyun
name: Bang, Jeong Kyu
name: Ryu, Eun Kyoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
A comparative study of radio halo occurrence in SZ and X-ray selected galaxy cluster samples
Creators: name: Sommer, Martin W.
name: Basu, Kaustuv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim at an unbiased census of the radio halo population in galaxy clusters and test whether current low number counts of radio halos have arisen from selection biases. We construct near-complete samples based on X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect cluster catalogues and search for diffuse, extended (Mpc-scale) emission near the cluster centers by analyzing data from the National Radio Astronomy Observatory Very Large Array Sky Survey. We remove compact sources using a matched filtering algorithm and model the diffuse emission using two independent methods. The relation between radio halo power at 1.4 GHz and mass observables is modelled using a power law, allowing for a 'dropout' population of clusters hosting no radio halo emission. An extensive suite of simulations is used to check for biases in our methods. Our findings suggest that the fraction of targets hosting radio halos may have to be revised upwards for clusters selected using the SZ effect: while approximately 60 per cent of the X-ray selected targets are found to contain no extended radio emission, in agreement with previous findings, the corresponding fraction in the SZ selected samples is roughly 20 per cent. We propose a simple explanation for this selection difference based on the distinct time evolution of the SZ and X-ray observables during cluster mergers, and a bias towards relaxed, cool-core clusters in the X-ray selection.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Moderate revisions, with results unchanged
Additional file 10 of Comparison of microbial signatures between paired faecal and rectal biopsy samples from healthy volunteers using next-generation sequencing and culturomics
Creators: name: Mukhopadhya, Indrani
name: Martin, Jennifer C.
name: Shaw, Sophie
name: McKinley, Aileen J.
name: Gratz, Silvia W.
name: Scott, Karen P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. qPCR estimation of bacterial loads in the different sample types.
The Altshuler-Shklovskii Formulas for Random Band Matrices I: the Unimodular Case
Creators: name: Erdos, Laszlo
name: Knowles, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15B52, 82B44, 82C44

description: We consider the spectral statistics of large random band matrices on mesoscopic energy scales. We show that the two-point correlation function of the local eigenvalue density exhibits a universal power law behaviour that differs from the Wigner-Dyson-Mehta statistics. This law had been predicted in the physics literature by Altshuler and Shklovskii [4]; it describes the correlations of the eigenvalue density in general metallic samples with weak disorder. Our result rigorously establishes the Altshuler-Shklovskii formulas for band matrices. In two dimensions, where the leading term vanishes owing to an algebraic cancellation, we identify the first non-vanishing term and show that it differs substantially from the prediction of Kravtsov and Lerner [33].
Model of the Electronic Structure of Electron-Doped Iron-Based Superconductors: Evidence for Enhanced Spin Fluctuations by Diagonal Electron Hopping
Creators: name: Suzuki, Katsuhiro
name: Usui, Hidetomo
name: Iimura, Soshi
name: Sato, Yoshiyasu
name: Matsuishi, Satoru
name: Hosono, Hideo
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical understanding of the superconducting phase diagram of the electron-doped iron pnictides. We show that, besides the Fermi surface nesting, a peculiar motion of electrons, where the next nearest neighbor (diagonal) hoppings between iron sites dominate over the nearest neighbor ones, plays an important role in the enhancement of the spin fluctuation and thus superconductivity. In the highest $T_c$ materials, the crossover between the Fermi surface nesting and this "prioritized diagonal motion" regime occurs smoothly with doping, while in relatively low $T_c$ materials, the two regimes are separated and therefore results in a double dome $T_c$ phase diagram.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 11 of Comparison of microbial signatures between paired faecal and rectal biopsy samples from healthy volunteers using next-generation sequencing and culturomics
Creators: name: Mukhopadhya, Indrani
name: Martin, Jennifer C.
name: Shaw, Sophie
name: McKinley, Aileen J.
name: Gratz, Silvia W.
name: Scott, Karen P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S5. Total viable counts of anaerobic bacteria enumerated on growth plates from biopsy wash (BW) and faecal (F) samples.
Scintillation Minimization versus Intensity Maximization in Optimal Beams- Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Nair, Anjali
name: Li, Qin
name: Stechmann, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Numerical computation and mathematical software
Classical and physical optics

description: This article provides supporting content for the main article titled `Scintillation Minimization versus Intensity Maximization in Optimal Beams'
Comparing Estimates of Market and Nonmarket Values for Products of a Given Land Base
Creators: name: Martin, William E.
name: Tinney, J. Craig
name: Gum, Russell L.
name: Martin, William E.
name: Tinney, J. Craig
name: Gum, Russell L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: The purpose is to generate comparable values of a land resource used in two potentially conflicting production activities—cattle ranching and hunting. Since the transformation function for the two products from the given resource remains unsolved, the purpose of the paper is not to prescribe the optimum combination of products to produce, but rather to describe the values of the two activities in an "as is" situation to the consumers of the activities. Such information should prove useful to policymakers in terms of specifying the magnitude of the potential conflict among users of the land resource. Arizona is the land base under study. The question of comparable values for cattle ranching and rural outdoor recreation on a given land base is of particular interest in Arizona where so much of the state is under public ownership and is to be managed for the public good. Only 17.6 percent of Arizona lands are in private ownership. Federal and state agencies which have a management interest in the public lands include the U.S. Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Arizona State Land Department and the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. Of major interest in each of these agencies is the level at which cattle grazing should be allowed, the level at which game species should be encouraged, and the access that should be allowed to the public for hunting and other recreational activities.
Additional file 12 of Comparison of microbial signatures between paired faecal and rectal biopsy samples from healthy volunteers using next-generation sequencing and culturomics
Creators: name: Mukhopadhya, Indrani
name: Martin, Jennifer C.
name: Shaw, Sophie
name: McKinley, Aileen J.
name: Gratz, Silvia W.
name: Scott, Karen P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Table S6. Bacterial identification.
Theory of nonlinear phononics for coherent light-control of solids
Creators: name: Subedi, Alaska
name: Cavalleri, Andrea
name: Georges, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory for ultrafast control of solids with high-intensity terahertz frequency optical pulses. When resonant with selected infrared-active vibrations, these pulses transiently modify the crystal structure and lead to new collective electronic properties. The theory predicts the dynamical path taken by the crystal lattice using first-principles calculations of the energy surface and classical equations of motion, as well as symmetry considerations. Two classes of dynamics are identified. In the perturbative regime, displacements along the normal mode coordinate of symmetry-preserving Raman active modes can be achieved by cubic anharmonicities. This explains the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition reported experimentally in manganites. We predict a regime in which ultrafast instabilities that break crystal symmetry can be induced. This nonperturbative effect involves a quartic anharmonic coupling and occurs above a critical threshold, below which the nonlinear dynamics of the driven mode displays softening and dynamical stabilization.
description: updated to reflect the published version
Mapping Colonial Interdependencies in Dutch Brazil: European Linen & Brasilianen Identity; Artl@s Bulletin
Creators: name: Anderson, Carrie
Publisher: name: Middlebury
Year: 2022
Subjects: Art history
History of empires, imperialism and colonialism

description: In Dutch Brazil, the Brasilianen were essential allies to the West India Company. To maintain this critical alliance, the Dutch presented them with gifts of linen, a fabric in high demand. Representations of Brasilianen wearing linen garments were pervasive and include an image on Joan Blaeu’s 1647 map of the Brazilian Captaincies of Rio Grande and Paraíba. Traditional interpretations of these linen-clad Brasilianen prioritize a center/periphery model; in contrast, I argue that these pictured linens document the interdependencies between the WIC and the Brasilianen, a position supported by digital maps plotting Dutch/indigenous exchanges.
Magnetic catalysis (and inverse catalysis) at finite temperature in two-color lattice QCD
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Muller-Preussker, M.
name: Petersson, B.
name: Schreiber, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-color lattice QCD with N_f=4 staggered fermion degrees of freedom (no rooting trick is applied) with equal electric charge q is studied in a homogeneous magnetic background field B and at non-zero temperature T. In order to circumvent renormalization as a function of the bare coupling we apply a fixed-scale approach. We study the influence of the magnetic field on the critical temperature. At rather small pseudo-scalar meson mass ($m_π \approx 175 \mathrm{MeV} \approx T_c(B=0)$) we confirm a monotonic rise of the quark condensate $$ with increasing magnetic field strength, i.e. magnetic catalysis, as long as one is staying within the confinement or deconfinement phase. In the transition region we find indications for a non-monotonic behavior of $T_c(B)$ at low magnetic field strength ($qB<0.8 \mathrm{GeV}^2$) and a clear rise at stronger magnetic field. The conjectured existence of a minimum value $T_c(B^{*}) < T_c(B=0)$ would leave a temperature window for a decrease of $$ with rising $B$ (inverse magnetic catalysis) also in the present model.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures; revised version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Holography and Conformal Anomaly Matching
Creators: name: Cabo-Bizet, Alejandro
name: Gava, Edi
name: Narain, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various issues related to the understanding of the conformal anomaly matching in CFT from the dual holographic viewpoint. First, we act with a PBH diffeomorphism on a generic 5D RG flow geometry and show that the corresponding on-shell bulk action reproduces the Wess-Zumino term for the dilaton of broken conformal symmetry, with the expected coefficient aUV-aIR. Then we consider a specific 3D example of RG flow whose UV asymptotics is normalizable and admits a 6D lifting. We promote a modulus ρappearing in the geometry to a function of boundary coordinates. In a 6D description ρ is the scale of an SU(2) instanton. We determine the smooth deformed background up to second order in the space-time derivatives of ρand find that the 3D on-shell action reproduces a boundary kinetic term for the massless field τ= log(ρ) with the correct coefficient δc=cUV-cIR. We further analyze the linearized fluctuations around the deformed background geometry and compute the one-point functions and show that they are reproduced by a Liouville-type action for the massless scalar τ, with background charge due to the coupling to the 2D curvature R. The resulting central charge matches δc. We give an interpretation of this action in terms of the (4,0) SCFT of the D1-D5 system in type I theory.
description: v3: published version, 50 pp
Additional file 13 of Comparison of microbial signatures between paired faecal and rectal biopsy samples from healthy volunteers using next-generation sequencing and culturomics
Creators: name: Mukhopadhya, Indrani
name: Martin, Jennifer C.
name: Shaw, Sophie
name: McKinley, Aileen J.
name: Gratz, Silvia W.
name: Scott, Karen P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S7. Detection of fermentation acids in media following growth of individual isolates in pure culture. Acid production split for biopsy wash (BW) and faecal (F) bacterial isolates. The upward arrow indicates fermentation acid production whilst the downward arrow represents consumption during bacterial growth in pure culture. Bacterial isolate numbers shown on the x-axis correspond to bacterial identities detailed in Additional file 12, Table S6. Data are averages of technical replicates from single cultures.
The Old Indies at the French Court: Johan Maurits’s Gift to Louis XIV
Creators: name: Anderson, Carrie
Publisher: name: Middlebury
Year: 2022
Subjects: Art history
History of empires, imperialism and colonialism

description: In 1679 Prince Johan Maurits (1604-1679), the former governor-general of Dutch Brazil, presented French King Louis XIV (r. 1643-1715) with an extravagant gift comprised of Brazilian-themed images and objects, including a set of eight cartoons by the Dutch artist Albert Eckhout (1610-1665), which would be transformed into a set of tapestries known as the Old Indies (Anciennes Indes). This article will focus on the points of convergence between the Old Indies and the Escalier des Ambassadeurs, or Ambassador’s Staircase, at Versailles – the decoration of which was being completed at the same time Johan Maurits presented his gift. Aimed at making tangible the possibility of colonial conquest, the immersive environments created by the tapestries and the staircase’s convincingly painted spectacle blurred the boundaries between reality and representation, mediating an ideological space that existed between the static, centralized authority of the French court and the far-flung colonial possessions it sought to acquire.
Critical integer quantum Hall topology and the integrable Maryland model as a topological quantum critical point
Creators: name: Ganeshan, Sriram
name: Kechedzhi, K.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One dimensional tight binding models such as Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model (with onsite cosine potential) and the integrable Maryland model (with onsite tangent potential) have been the subject of extensive theoretical research in localization studies. AAH can be directly mapped onto the two dimensional Hofstadter model which manifests the integer quantum Hall topology on a lattice. However, no such connection has been made for the Maryland model (MM). In this work, we describe a generalized model that contains AAH and MM as the limiting cases with the MM lying precisely at a topological quantum phase transition (TQPT) point. A remarkable feature of this critical point is that the 1D MM retains well defined energy gaps whereas the equivalent 2D model becomes gapless, signifying the 2D nature of the TQPT.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
title: World History Connected, Vol. 19 No. 1: Winter 2022
title: Winter 2022
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: World History Connected
Publisher: name: World History Connected
Year: 2022

description: Stefan J. Link. Forging Global Fordism: Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and the Contest over the Industrial Order Cameron Gibelyou and Douglas Northrop, Big Ideas: A Guide to the History of Everything Andrew Phillips and J. C. Sharman, Outsourcing Empire: How Company-States Made the Modern World João José Reis, Flávio dos Santos Gomes, and Marcus J.M. Carvalho, translated by Sabrina Gledhill Clif Stratton, Power Politics: Carbon Energy in Historical Perspective The Spanish Civil War in “World History” Textbooks: Limitations and Possibilities Centering African Voices: An Approach for Teaching African History with Primary Sources A Sea-Change for the Classroom: Maritime Identities—Seas, Ships, and Sailors—the Law, and Teaching World History The Promise and Perils of Prize Law Maritime Law as Propaganda: The Case of Piracy Suppression in the British Atlantic Islamic Maritime Law in Its Mediterranean and Islamic Contexts “Something Rich and Strange”: Maritime Law in World History Brief Summary of the Issue
On the diagonal susceptibility of the 2D Ising model
Creators: name: Tracy, Craig A.
name: Widom, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20, 82B23

description: We consider the diagonal susceptibility of the isotropic 2D Ising model for temperatures below the critical temperature. For a parameter k related to temperature and the interaction constant, we extend the diagonal susceptibility to complex k inside the unit disc, and prove the conjecture that the unit circle is a natural boundary.
description: 13 pages. Version 2 adds some additional references. Version 3 corrects some minor misprints
Sums of products of power sums
Creators: name: Singh, Jitender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any two arithmetic functions $f,g$ let $\bullet$ be the commutative and associative arithmetic convolution $(f\bullet g)(k):=\sum_{m=0}^k \left( \begin{array}{c} k m \end{array} \right)f(m)g(k-m)$ and for any $n\in\mathbb{N},$ $f^n=f\bullet \cdots\bullet f$ be $n-$fold product of $f\in \mathcal{S}.$ For any $x\in\mathbb{C},$ let $\mathcal{S}_0=e$ be the multiplicative identity of the ring $(\mathcal{S},\bullet,+)$ and $\mathcal{S}_x(k):=\frac{\mathcal{B}_{x+1}(k+1)-\mathcal{B}_{1}(k+1)}{k+1},~x\neq 0$ denote the power sum defined by Bernoulli polynomials $\mathcal{B}_x(k)=B_k(x).$ We consider the sums of products $\mathcal{S}_x^N(k),~N\in\mathbb{N}_0.$ A closed form expression for $\mathcal{S}^N_x(k)(x)$ generalizing the classical Faulhaber formula, is derived. Furthermore, some properties of $α-$Euler numbers \cite{JS9}(a variant of Apostol Bernoulli numbers) and their sums of products, are considered using which a closed form expression for the sums of products of infinite series of the form $η_α(k):=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}α^n n^k,~0
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author because of lot many errors
Additional file 1 of Comparison of microbial signatures between paired faecal and rectal biopsy samples from healthy volunteers using next-generation sequencing and culturomics
Creators: name: Mukhopadhya, Indrani
name: Martin, Jennifer C.
name: Shaw, Sophie
name: McKinley, Aileen J.
name: Gratz, Silvia W.
name: Scott, Karen P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of supplements taken by volunteers.