cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meson masses in electromagnetic fields with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Bali, Gunnar S.
name: Brandt, Bastian B.
name: Endrodi, Gergely
name: Glaessle, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the light meson spectrum in QCD in the presence of background magnetic fields using quenched Wilson fermions. Our continuum extrapolated results indicate a monotonous reduction of the connected neutral pion mass as the magnetic field grows. The vector meson mass is found to remain nonzero, a finding relevant for the conjectured $ρ$-meson condensation at strong magnetic fields. The continuum extrapolation was facilitated by adding a novel magnetic field-dependent improvement term to the additive quark mass renormalization. Without this term, sizable lattice artifacts that would deceptively indicate an unphysical rise of the connected neutral pion mass for strong magnetic fields are present. We also investigate the impact of these lattice artifacts on further observables like magnetic polarizabilities and discuss the magnetic field-induced mixing between $ρ$-mesons and pions. We also derive Ward-Takashi identities for QCD+QED both in the continuum formulation and for (order $a$-improved) Wilson fermions.
description: 32 pages, 22 figures; v2: revtex4 format, updated references, extended discussions, included study of finite size effects, conclusions unchanged; v3: improved discussions on crucial points, conclusions unchanged, new version to match published version
Review on Computer Vision Techniques in Emergency Situation
Creators: name: Lopez-Fuentes, Laura
name: van de Weijer, Joost
name: Gonzalez-Hidalgo, Manuel
name: Skinnemoen, Harald
name: Bagdanov, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In emergency situations, actions that save lives and limit the impact of hazards are crucial. In order to act, situational awareness is needed to decide what to do. Geolocalized photos and video of the situations as they evolve can be crucial in better understanding them and making decisions faster. Cameras are almost everywhere these days, either in terms of smartphones, installed CCTV cameras, UAVs or others. However, this poses challenges in big data and information overflow. Moreover, most of the time there are no disasters at any given location, so humans aiming to detect sudden situations may not be as alert as needed at any point in time. Consequently, computer vision tools can be an excellent decision support. The number of emergencies where computer vision tools has been considered or used is very wide, and there is a great overlap across related emergency research. Researchers tend to focus on state-of-the-art systems that cover the same emergency as they are studying, obviating important research in other fields. In order to unveil this overlap, the survey is divided along four main axes: the types of emergencies that have been studied in computer vision, the objective that the algorithms can address, the type of hardware needed and the algorithms used. Therefore, this review provides a broad overview of the progress of computer vision covering all sorts of emergencies.
description: 25 pages
One-Pot Ligation LAMP Assay to Detect miRNA-222: A Glioma Biomarker
Creators: name: Adane, Yedidya
name: Anjum, Azkah
name: Bogusch, Alejandra
name: Fernandes, Catarina
name: Naseem, Zoya
name: Pallavajjala, Roshni
name: Vempaty, Nitya
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: First-Year Innovation and Research Experience (FIRE)
early detection
Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP)
glioma

description: Modern day cancer diagnostic methods are invasive, time-consuming, expensive, and inaccessible to most. Delayed cancer diagnosis can lower patient survival rates. By designing a Ligation Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (Ligation LAMP) assay, an alternative amplification method to PCR, we can detect miRNA-222: an established biomarker that is found in elevated levels in the bloodstream of early-stage glioma patients. Employing an experimental design, this study confirms that miRNA-222 elicits a detectable colorimetric and fluorescent output through the Ligation LAMP assay, demonstrating its specificity and sensitivity to our biomarker. We are currently working on implementing our assay into a one-pot system, using Thermally Responsive Alkane Partitions (TRAPs). This innovative approach may transform current diagnostic tools and thus increase glioma survival rates.
Gluon-fusion Higgs production in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Deutschmann, Nicolas
name: Duhr, Claude
name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Vryonidou, Eleni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the complete set of predictions needed to achieve NLO accuracy in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory at dimension six for Higgs production in gluon fusion. In particular, we compute for the first time the contribution of the chromomagnetic operator $ \bar Q_L Φσq_R G$ at NLO in QCD, which entails two-loop virtual and one-loop real contributions, as well as renormalisation and mixing with the Yukawa operator $Φ^\dagger Φ\, \bar Q_L Φq_R$ and the gluon-fusion operator $Φ^\dagger Φ\, GG$. Focusing on the top-quark-Higgs couplings, we consider the phenomenological impact of the NLO corrections in constraining the three relevant operators by implementing the results into the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework. This allows us to compute total cross sections as well as to perform event generation at NLO that can be directly employed in experimental analyses.
description: 30 pages. This version includes the corrections of our Erratum published in JHEP (2018) 2018: 159
Are people more uninformed than misinformed? A systematic review and meta analysis of experimental literature on perceived news accuracy
Creators: name: Altay, Sacha
name: Pfänder, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Communication
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this meta-analysis, we review experimental literature that measures perceived accuracy of both fake and true news. When judging the veracity of news, people can engage in two types of errors: judging fake news as accurate or judging true news as not accurate. Our main research question is which error is more common. In order to establish meaningful comparisons across different experimental studies, our data consists of control groups only.
Effect of local environment and stellar mass on galaxy quenching and morphology at $0.5
Creators: name: Kawinwanichakij, Lalitwadee
name: Papovich, Casey
name: Quadri, Ryan F.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Kacprzak, Glenn G.
name: Allen, Rebecca J.
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Forrest, Ben
name: Grogin, Norman A.
name: Guo, Yicheng
name: Kocevski, Dale D.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Labbé, Ivo
name: Lucas, Ray A.
name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
name: Spitler, Lee R.
name: Straatman, Caroline M. S.
name: Tran, Kim-Vy H.
name: Tomczak, Adam
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study galactic star-formation activity as a function of environment and stellar mass over 0.59 (9.5)$ at z=1.3 (2.0). This method, when applied to a mock catalog with the photometric-redshift precision ($σ_z / (1+z) \lesssim 0.02$), recovers galaxies in low- and high-density environments accurately. We quantify the environmental quenching efficiency, and show that at z> 0.5 it depends on galaxy stellar mass, demonstrating that the effects of quenching related to (stellar) mass and environment are not separable. In high-density environments, the mass and environmental quenching efficiencies are comparable for massive galaxies ($\log (M/M_\odot)\gtrsim$ 10.5) at all redshifts. For lower mass galaxies ($\log (M/M)_\odot) \lesssim$ 10), the environmental quenching efficiency is very low at $z\gtrsim$ 1.5, but increases rapidly with decreasing redshift. Environmental quenching can account for nearly all quiescent lower mass galaxies ($\log(M/M_\odot) \sim$ 9-10), which appear primarily at $z\lesssim$ 1.0. The morphologies of lower mass quiescent galaxies are inconsistent with those expected of recently quenched star-forming galaxies. Some environmental process must transform the morphologies on similar timescales as the environmental quenching itself. The evolution of the environmental quenching favors models that combine gas starvation (as galaxies become satellites) with gas exhaustion through star-formation and outflows ("overconsumption"), and additional processes such as galaxy interactions, tidal stripping and disk fading to account for the morphological differences between the quiescent and star-forming galaxy populations.
description: 29 pages, 15 figure, accepted for publication in ApJ
Cayaponia laciniosa C. Jeffrey 1962
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Cayaponia
Cayaponia laciniosa

description: Bryonia laciniosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1013. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 7344.
 Lectotype (Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 15: 346. 1962): Herb. Clifford: 452, Bryonia 1 (BM-000647451).
 Current name: Cayaponia laciniosa (L.) C. Jeffrey (Cucurbitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Light vector and axial mesons effective couplings to constituent quarks
Creators: name: Braghin, Fabio L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy effective couplings of baryons' constituent quarks to light vector and axial mesons are derived by considering quark polarization for a dressed one gluon exchange quark interaction. The quark field is splitted into two components, one for background constituent quarks and another one for quark-antiquark states, light mesons and the scalar chiral condensate. By considering a large quark effective mass derivative expansion, several effective coupling constants are resolved as functions of the original model parameters and of components of the quark and gluon propagators. Besides the leading single vector meson-constituent quark gauge-type effective coupling, several two-vector and axial mesons-constituent quark couplings are also obtained in the next leading order. Among these, vector and axial mesons mixings induced by constituent quark currents are found.Approximated and exact ratios between the effective coupling constants in the limit of very large quark effective mass and numerical estimates are exhibited. Numerical results of the corresponding form factors and of the (strong) vector meson quadratic radius are also presented.
description: Revised version, numerical estimates included, 15 pages, 9 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. D (2018)
Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to the detection of a dark matter signal in comparison to direct detection and collider experiments
Creators: name: Balázs, Csaba
name: Conrad, Jan
name: Farmer, Ben
name: Jacques, Thomas
name: Li, Tong
name: Meyer, Manuel
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
name: Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) that are sensitive to potential $γ$-ray signals from dark matter (DM) annihilation above $\sim50$ GeV will soon be superseded by the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). CTA will have a point source sensitivity an order of magnitude better than currently operating IACTs and will cover a broad energy range between 20 GeV and 300 TeV. Using effective field theory and simplified models to calculate $γ$-ray spectra resulting from DM annihilation, we compare the prospects to constrain such models with CTA observations of the Galactic center with current and near-future measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and direct detection experiments. For DM annihilations via vector or pseudoscalar couplings, CTA observations will be able to probe DM models out of reach of the LHC, and, if DM is coupled to standard fermions by a pseudoscalar particle, beyond the limits of current direct detection experiments.
description: Accepted for publication in PRD. 20 pages, 11 figures
Fevillea cordifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Fevillea
Fevillea cordifolia

description: Bryonia punctata Linnaeus, Demonstr. Pl. Horto Upsaliensi: 26. 1753.
"Habitat in India."
 Basionym of: Trichosanthes punctata (L.) L. (1756).
 Lectotype (Wunderlin in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 314. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 1180.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Fevillea cordifolia L. (Cucurbitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2: of Repeatedly measured predictors: a comparison of methods for prediction modeling
Creators: name: Welten, Marieke
name: Marlou De Kroon
name: Renders, Carry
name: Steyerberg, Ewout
name: Raat, Hein
name: Twisk, Jos
name: Heymans, Martijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Information on (Text S1) and results of (Figure S2 and Tables S1-4) the analyses reproduced in the multiple imputed dataset. (DOCX 45Â kb)
Ligation-LAMP to Detect miR-221 Cancer Biomarker
Creators: name: Kaiser, Jillian
name: Lee, HaeSung Lola
name: Patel, Khushi
name: Sugg, Bethany
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: First-Year Innovation and Research Experience (FIRE)
Molecular Diagnostics
Cancer diagnosis
Isothermal amplification
miRNA biomarker

description: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women and can be fatal. Current breast cancer diagnostic tools such as mammograms, MRIs, and biopsies are invasive, costly, time-consuming, and inefficient. Isothermal amplification assays, such as loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), can be designed to detect miRNA cancer biomarkers in blood samples. The focus of our project is to detect miRNA-221, a breast cancer biomarker, using a ligation-LAMP assay with high specificity and sensitivity. During ligation LAMP, miR-221 is reverse transcribed to cDNA. The cDNA acts as a splint to ligate two hairpins that form the dumbbell needed for LAMP amplification by Bst Polymerase. LAMP amplification can be detected through colorimetric methods, using phenol red and HNB. Intercalating fluorescent dye can also be used, or a CRISPR system can be used and yield a fluorescent output as well. Our primary findings include successful tests using colorimetric LAMP. We have seen nonspecific amplification causing false positives, but by adding betaine, a reagent that hinders nucleic acid amplification rate, to our reactions, the positive control amplifies sooner than the negative. Using the colorimetric and fluorescent methods described, ligation LAMP can be used to efficiently detect breast cancer biomarker miR-221.
A local target specific quadrature by expansion method for evaluation of layer potentials in 3D
Creators: name: Siegel, Michael
name: Tornberg, Anna-Karin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65R20

description: Accurate evaluation of layer potentials is crucial when boundary integral equation methods are used to solve partial differential equations. Quadrature by expansion (QBX) is a recently introduced method that can offer high accuracy for singular and nearly singular integrals, using truncated expansions to locally represent the potential. The QBX method is typically based on a spherical harmonics expansion which when truncated at order $p$ has $O(p^2)$ terms. This expansion can equivalently be written with $p$ terms, however paying the price that the expansion coefficients will depend on the evaluation/target point. Based on this observation, we develop a target specific QBX method, and apply it to Laplace's equation on multiply connected domains. The method is local in that the QBX expansions only involve information from a neighborhood of the target point. An analysis of the truncation error in the QBX expansions is presented, practical parameter choices are discussed and the method is validated and tested on various problems.
Additional file 1: of Chemerin 156F, generated by chymase cleavage of prochemerin, is elevated in joint fluids of arthritis patients
Creators: name: Zhao, Lei
name: Yamaguchi, Yasuto
name: Ge, Xiaomei
name: Robinson, William
name: Morser, John
name: Leung, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Purification and characterization of chem156F. Following centrifugation and filtration, conditioned cell culture medium applied to an anion exchange column equilibrated with PBS (pH 7.4) and then chem156F protein eluted by a gradient of increasing ionic strength. A Absorbance at 280 nm (mAU, blue line), NaCl gradient from 150 to 500 mM (green), and conductivity (brown) of purification of hchem156F. B Coomassie Blue stained SDS-PAGE of purified recombinant chem163S (lane 1), chem158K (lane 2), chem157S (lane 3), chem156F (lane 4), and chem155A (lane 5). C Anti-chem156F specific for chem156F characterized by western blot analysis of recombinant chem163S (lane 1), chem158K (lane 2), chem157S (lane 3), chem156F (lane 4), and chem155A (lane 5), as described under “Methods”. Molecular mass markers shown on left. (PDF 131 kb)
Coventry Experiences of War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Contributor's mother Betty Miles served in the Auxiliary territorial service as a Lance Corporal. Stationed in Edinburgh and was going to be sent to Singapore but was sent to Iserlohn, Germany, HQ of the British Army of the Rhine where she was a typist/secretary to the prosecutor in the Nuremberg trials. Spent two years reading and writing up transcripts of the proceedings, never spoke much about this, unsure if it was because of trauma or official secrets. Once ended up in a German hospital for three days after alcohol poisoning from attending a wedding while on posting. Had been born in Coventry in 1927 and was at the cinema during the Coventry blitz. Betty's childhood was unhappy and she signed up as soon as she could. Betty's older brother Arthur served as a Desert Rat at the Battle of El Alamein and was only one of a handful of soldiers to survive being surrounded by Germans. Later served in the Battle of Messina and in Italy where he married an Italian woman and moved there. Contributor's father Fred Harris was born in 1922 and joined the Royal Engineers performing tank maintenance. Was good at football and boxing and was sent to different countries by the army to do athletics for stationed troops, present for the uprising in Greece. Also got an HGV license in the army.Contributor's grandmother Ethel Miles was a cook at an unknown location.
Peucedanum galbanum Benth. & Hook.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Peucedanum
Peucedanum galbanum

description: Bubon galbanus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 253. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2037.
 Lectotype (Van Wyk & Tilney in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 209. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 96, Bubon 3, sheet A (BM-000558280).
 Current name: Peucedanum galbanum (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. (Apiaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “galbanum” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Paradigmes épistémologiques : Quels choix pour une recherche en sciences économiques et de gestion ?
Creators: name: ESSABER Amina
name: BENNANI Bouchra
name: BLAL Ismail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: La détermination du positionnement épistémologique revêt une importance capitale pour les chercheurs en sciences de gestion. Ce choix permet de guider de manière juste et valide leur travail de recherche scientifique, en fournissant une vision du monde, en suivant une méthodologie appropriée, et en proposant des réponses éclairées. Ainsi, « la réflexion épistémologique s’impose à tout chercheur soucieux d’effectuer une recherche sérieuse car elle permet d’asseoir la validité et la légitimité d’une recherche ». (Perret & Séville, 2003) ".

Le recours à une méthodologie de recherche adéquate constitue un défi substantiel, déterminé par la nature de l'étude et les objectifs du chercheur. Le choix de la méthode doit être minutieusement pensé en tenant compte de la complexité du sujet, de la variété des approches méthodologiques disponibles, ainsi que des facteurs influençant cette décision. En conséquence, le positionnement épistémologique choisi revêt une importance cruciale pour orienter judicieusement le choix de la méthode appropriée.

L'objectif de cet article est d'offrir un éclairage synthétique aux chercheurs en sciences de gestion, en présentant de manière concise les différents paradigmes épistémologiques adoptés dans ce domaine, à savoir le positivisme, le constructivisme et l'interprétativisme, tout en explorant les spécificités distinctives de chacun.
Memories of the War - RAF Denis Theodor Bottrill
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Denis Theodor Bottrill joined the RAF in 1948 and was posted in Singapore. The contributor's mother wanted to be a pilot but was unable and ended up working in a factory helping to build bomber aircraft. The dog tag was found by the contributor in a car he bought in 1967.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0712
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0712, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0712, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Effect of high-energy radiation on the electrical and optical characteristics of bioactive glasses
Creators: name: Tauraso, Aria
name: Machuga, Krishna S.
name: McAdams, Joel
name: Su, Ching Hua
name: Cullum, Brian
name: DeCarvalho, Tagide
name: Prasad, Narasimha S.
name: Arnold, Bradley
name: Choa, Fow-Sen
name: Mandal, Kamdeo D.
name: Singh, Narsingh
Publisher: name: SPIE
Year: 2024

description: SignificanceThe glassy and crystalline hydroxyapatites that affect the metabolic processes such as tissue growth and healing are affected by the electrical, electrochemical, and optical properties investigated in this study.AimThe aim of the present study is to determine effects of high-energy radiation and impurities on the electrical and optical properties of hydroxyapatites responsible for tissue growth and tendency of glass forming ability.ApproachThe approach of the study involves synthesis using carbonates, oxides, silicates, phosphates, and borates of parent materials using elevated temperature and low-temperature flux process. High-energy radiation effects were studied by exposing hydroxyapatites with 5 ?Ci Cs137 ?- ray source. Morphology was studied to determine dissolution and glass formation of additives such as titanium, gallium, and selenium.ResultsIrradiation of silicate bio glasses showed huge effects on the electrical characteristics, such as dielectric constant (hence polarity) and resistivity of the materials while optical properties showed insignificant changes. Morphological studies showed transition of faceted to nonfaceted structure.ConclusionExposure for the bias voltage of 50 to 1000 mV in the range of 100 to 100000 Hz frequency range showed a large decrease in the dielectric constant and increase in resistivity. The IR and Raman spectra for irradiated glasses exposed for 24 h showed a small change. Morphological results showed that substitution of gallium, magnesium, and /or titanium affects the transition to the glass formation. The addition of selenium showed enormous potential to improve the mixing and glass formation without titanium and gallium precipitates in the matrix.
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Trovafloxacin attenuates neuroinflammation and improves outcome after traumatic brain injury in mice
Creators: name: Garg, Charu
name: Seo, Joon
name: Jayalakshmi Ramachandran
name: Loh, Ji
name: Calderon, Frances
name: Contreras, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Blue Brilliant FCF treatment reduced CCI-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines. Administration of Blue Brilliant FCF via intraperitoneal injection (60 mg/kg) was performed 1 h post-CCI. Gene expression levels determined by qPCR for IL-1b, TNF-α, and IL-6 were measured 1 day post-injury. Values are expressed as mean fold change (± SEM) relative to sham (n = 8). GAPDH was used as an endogenous control. Statistical significance was evaluated using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD. (DOCX 85 kb)
Enhanced piezoelectric response of AlN via CrN alloying
Creators: name: Manna, Sukriti
name: Talley, Kevin R.
name: Gorai, Prashun
name: Mangum, John
name: Zakutayev, Andriy
name: Brennecka, Geoff L.
name: Stevanović, Vladan
name: Ciobanu, Cristian V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since AlN has emerged as an important piezoelectric material for a wide variety of applications, efforts have been made to increase its piezoelectric response via alloying with transition metals that can substitute for Al in the wurtzite lattice. Herein, we report density functional theory calculations of structure and properties of the Cr-AlN system for Cr concentrations ranging past the wurtzite-rocksalt transition point. By studying the different contributions to the longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient, we propose that the physical origin of the enhanced piezoelectricity in Cr$_x$Al$_{1-x}$N alloys is the increase of the internal parameter $u$ of the wurtzite structure upon substitution of Al with the larger Cr ions. Among a set of wurtzite-structured materials, we have found that Cr-AlN has the most sensitive piezoelectric coefficient with respect to alloying concentration. Based on these results, we propose that Cr-AlN is a viable piezoelectric material whose properties can be tuned via Cr composition; we support this proposal by combinatorial synthesis experiments, which show that Cr can be incorporated in the AlN lattice up to 30\% before a detectable transition to rocksalt occurs. At this Cr content, the piezoelectric modulus $d_{33}$ is approximately four times larger than that of pure AlN. This finding, combined with the relative ease of synthesis, may propel Cr-AlN as the prime piezoelectric material for applications such as resonators and acoustic wave generators.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Applied
Peucedanum gummiferum Wijnands
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Peucedanum
Peucedanum gummiferum

description: Bubon gummiferus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 254. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2038.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 200. 1983): [icon] " Ferula Africana Galbanifera frutescens myrrhidis foliis" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 115, t. 58. 1701.
 Current name: Peucedanum gummiferum (L.) Wijnands (Apiaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “gummiferum” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A measurement of the Hubble constant using galaxy redshift surveys
Creators: name: Wang, Yuting
name: Xu, Lixin
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, using the latest baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements from galaxy surveys of 6dFGS, SDSS DR7 Main Galaxy Sample, BOSS DR12 sample, and eBOSS DR14 quasar sample, in the framework of a flat $Λ$CDM model. Based on the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, we examine the consistency of $H_0$ values derived from various data sets. We find that our measurement is consistent with that derived from Planck and with the local measurement of $H_0$ using the Cepheids and type Ia supernovae. We perform forecasts on $H_0$ from future BAO measurements, and find that the uncertainty of $H_0$ determined by future BAO data alone, including complete eBOSS, DESI and Euclid-like, is comparable with that from local measurements.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Interaction between the expression of hsa_circRPRD1A and hsa_circHERPUD2 and classical coronary risk factors promotes the development of coronary artery disease
Creators: name: He, Shu
name: Fu, Yahong
name: Li, Chengcheng
name: Gan, Xiongkang
name: Wang, Yanjun
name: Zhou, Hanxiao
name: Jiang, Rongli
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Jia, Qiaowei
name: Chen, Xiumei
name: Jia, En-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Electrically Tunable Single Polaritonic Quantum Dot at Room Temperature
Creators: name: Lee, Hyeongwoo
name: Whetten, Benjamin G.
name: Kim, Byong Jae
name: Woo, Ju Young
name: Koo, Yeonjeong
name: Bae, Jinhyuk
name: Kang, Mingu
name: Moon, Taeyoung
name: Joo, Huitae
name: Jeong, Sohee
name: Lim, Jaehoon
name: Efros, Alexander L.
name: Raschke, Markus B.
name: Pelton, Matthew
name: Park, Kyoung-Duck
Publisher: name: APS
Year: 2024

description: Exciton-polaritons confined in plasmonic cavities are hybridized light-matter quasiparticles, with distinct optical characteristics compared to plasmons and excitons alone. Here, we demonstrate the electric tunability of a single polaritonic quantum dot operating at room temperature in electric-field tip-enhanced strong coupling spectroscopy. For a single quantum dot in the nanoplasmonic tip cavity with variable dc local electric field, we dynamically control the Rabi frequency with the corresponding polariton emission, crossing weak to strong coupling. We model the observed behaviors based on the quantum confined Stark effect in the strong coupling regime.
Searches for heavy $ZZ$ and $ZW$ resonances in the $\ell\ell qq$ and $ννqq$ final states in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports searches for heavy resonances decaying into $ZZ$ or $ZW$ using data from proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$, were recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016 at the Large Hadron Collider. The searches are performed in final states in which one $Z$ boson decays into either a pair of light charged leptons (electrons and muons) or a pair of neutrinos, and the associated $W$ boson or the other $Z$ boson decays hadronically. No evidence of the production of heavy resonances is observed. Upper bounds on the production cross sections of heavy resonances times their decay branching ratios to $ZZ$ or $ZW$ are derived in the mass range 300--5000 GeV within the context of Standard Model extensions with additional Higgs bosons, a heavy vector triplet or warped extra dimensions. Production through gluon--gluon fusion, Drell--Yan or vector-boson fusion are considered, depending on the assumed model.
description: 52 pages in total, author list starting page 36, 14 figures, 5 tables, published version, all figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2016-29/
title: 01_1429
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Repeatedly measured predictors: a comparison of methods for prediction modeling
Creators: name: Welten, Marieke
name: Marlou De Kroon
name: Renders, Carry
name: Steyerberg, Ewout
name: Raat, Hein
name: Twisk, Jos
name: Heymans, Martijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure showing the structure of the original Terneuzen Birth Cohort data, the broken stick data, and the multiple imputed-data; Timing of BMI-SDS measurement for five selected participants of the Terneuzen Birth Cohort. (PDF 35Â kb)
Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime: the role of Temperature in the emission of Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Pappas, Thomas
name: Kanti, Panagiota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole, and focus on the emission of massless scalar fields either minimally or non-minimally coupled to gravity. We use six different temperatures, two black-hole and four effective ones for the SdS spacetime, as the question of the proper temperature for such a background is still debated in the literature. We study their profiles under the variation of the cosmological constant, and derive the corresponding Hawking radiation spectra. We demonstrate that only few of these temperatures may support significant emission of radiation. We finally compute the total emissivities for each temperature, and show that the non-minimal coupling constant of the scalar field to gravity also affects the relative magnitudes of the energy emission rates.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 3 Tables, typos corrected, discussion added on the thermal nature of the spectrum, version to match the one published in Physics Letters B
Accuracy of dynamical-decoupling-based spectroscopy of Gaussian noise
Creators: name: Szańkowski, Piotr
name: Cywiński, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental assumption of dynamical decoupling based noise spectroscopy is that the coherence decay rate of qubit (or qubits) driven with a sequence of many pulses, is well approximated by the environmental noise spectrum spanned on frequency comb defined by the sequence. Here we investigate the precise conditions under which this commonly used spectroscopic approach is quantitatively correct. To this end we focus on two representative examples of spectral densities: the long-tailed Lorentzian, and finite-ranged Gaussian---both expected to be encountered when using the qubit for nano-scale nuclear resonance imaging. We have found that, in contrast to Lorentz spectrum, for which the corrections to the standard spectroscopic formulas can easily be made negligible, the spectra with finite range are more challenging to reconstruct accurately. For Gaussian line-shape of environmental spectral density, direct application of the standard dynamical decoupling based spectroscopy leads to erroneous attribution of long-tail behavior to the reconstructed spectrum. Fortunately, artifacts such as this, can be completely avoided with the simple extension to standard reconstruction method.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 2 appendices
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0220
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0220, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0220, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Interaction between the expression of hsa_circRPRD1A and hsa_circHERPUD2 and classical coronary risk factors promotes the development of coronary artery disease
Creators: name: He, Shu
name: Fu, Yahong
name: Li, Chengcheng
name: Gan, Xiongkang
name: Wang, Yanjun
name: Zhou, Hanxiao
name: Jiang, Rongli
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Jia, Qiaowei
name: Chen, Xiumei
name: Jia, En-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Thorough Formalization of Conceptual Spaces
Creators: name: Bechberger, Lucas
name: Kühnberger, Kai-Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points in a high-dimensional space and concepts are represented by convex regions in this space. After pointing out a problem with the convexity requirement, we propose a formalization of conceptual spaces based on fuzzy star-shaped sets. Our formalization uses a parametric definition of concepts and extends the original framework by adding means to represent correlations between different domains in a geometric way. Moreover, we define computationally efficient operations on concepts (intersection, union, and projection onto a subspace) and show that these operations can support both learning and reasoning processes.
description: accepted at KI 2017 (http://ki2017.tu-dortmund.de/), final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67190-1_5
John Gillespie, London Bus Manager During Wartime
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: John Gillespie was a World War I veteran, present at the Battle of the Somme, and had been a pacifist. On his mother's side, he came from a family of Eastern European Jewish refugees from Russian pogroms. He had seven children, one son of which was wounded on the HMS Hood. He lived in Shepherds Bush in London. He was disabled due to the shrapnel in his left arm. He worked as a bus manager in Southall, London, during the Second World War. He was in charge of Southall and Hemel bus stations. As a bus worker, he witnessed the Blitz in London. Ethel Gillespie kept all the postcards from World War 1 and World War 2 and throughout her life.