cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Harnessing Correlations in Distributed Erasure-Coded Key-Value Stores
Creators: name: Ali, Ramy E.
name: Cadambe, Viveck R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by applications of distributed storage systems to key-value stores, the multi-version coding problem was formulated to efficiently store frequently updated data in asynchronous decentralized storage systems. Inspired by consistency requirements in distributed systems, the main goal in the multi-version coding problem is to ensure that the latest possible version of the data is decodable, even if the data updates have not reached some servers in the system. In this paper, we study the storage cost of ensuring consistency for the case where the data versions are correlated, in contrast to previous work where data versions were treated as being independent. We provide multi-version code constructions that show that the storage cost can be significantly smaller than the previous constructions depending on the degree of correlation, despite the asynchrony and the decentralized nature. Our achievability results are based on Reed-Solomon codes and random binning. Through an information-theoretic converse, we show that our multi-version codes are nearly-optimal, within a factor of $2$, in certain interesting regimes.
About changes of structure and biochemical parameters in crates under influence of cancerous transformation and their restoration under the influence of means which are not having antitumourous activity
Creators: name: Martynov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The quantitative and qualitative changes of parameters of manufacture of fibers, farments and other substances in crates under the influence of transformation are established. The influence of substances which are not having antitumourous activity on cancerous crates with the purpose of restoration at them of normal biochemical processes and parameters is shown
2 About changes of the structure and biochemical parameters in the cells under the influence of cancerous transformation.pdf
Creators: name: Martynov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The quantitative and qualitative changes of parameters of manufacture of fibers, farments and other substances in crates under the influence of transformation are established. The influence of substances which are not having antitumourous activity on cancerous crates with the purpose of restoration at them of normal biochemical processes and parameters is shown
Attached flow structure and streamwise energy spectra in a turbulent boundary layer
Creators: name: Srinath, Sricharan
name: Vassilicos, J. C
name: Cuvier, Christophe
name: Laval, Jean-Philippe
name: Stanislas, Michel
name: Foucaut, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of (i) Particle Image Velocimetry data of a Turbulent Boundary Layer with large field of view and good spatial resolution and (ii) a mathematical relation between the energy spectrum and specifically modeled flow structures, we show that the scalings of the streamwise energy spectrum $E_{11}(k_{x})$ in a wavenumber range directly affected by the wall are determined by wall-attached eddies but are not given by the Townsend-Perry attached eddy model's prediction of these spectra, at least at the Reynolds numbers $Re_τ$ considered here which are between $10^{3}$ and $10^{4}$. Instead, we find $E_{11}(k_{x}) \sim k_{x}^{-1-p}$ where $p$ varies smoothly with distance to the wall from negative values in the buffer layer to positive values in the inertial layer. The exponent $p$ characterises the turbulence levels inside wall-attached streaky structures conditional on the length of these structures.
Hirten als Künstler der Inklusion
Creators: name: Tauber, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Weiden sind von Menschen in Zusammenarbeit mit Tieren gestaltete Kulturlandschaften. Ihre Beschaffenheit hängt von dem Zusammenwirken zwischen Tieren, Pflanzen und Menschen ab. Am Zustand von Weidelandschaften lässt sich ablesen, wie dieses Zusammenwirken aussieht. Daher lohnt es sich, der Aufforderung von Anne Tsing nachzukommen, die in Bezug auf Pilzgeflechte schreibt:
The isolation of two new compounds from Valeriana jatamansi
Creators: name: Quan, Li-Qiu
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Rong-Tao
name: Li, Hong-Mei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new norsesquiterpene, wilfordonol E (1), and a new lignan, dipsalignan E (3), together with a known norsesquiterpene and eleven known lignans were isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Valeriana jatamansi. The structures of new compounds were determined by their NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectra. Additionally, some compounds were evaluated for their anti-influenza A virus effects.
CitiCens
Creators: name: Lutscher, Philipp
name: Djuve, Vilde Lunnan
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: autocracies
subject: censorship circumvention
subject: cojoint survey

description: See the attached pre-analysis plan.
About changes of the structure and biochemical parameters in the cells under the influence of cancerous transformation
Creators: name: Martynov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The quantitative and qualitative changes of parameters of manufacture of fibers, farments and other substances in crates under the influence of transformation are established. The influence of substances which are not having antitumourous activity on cancerous crates with the purpose of restoration at them of normal biochemical processes and parameters is shown
Die vielfältigen Leistungen kleinbäuerlicher Familienbetriebe
Creators: name: Staffler, Jutta
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Auf den ersten Blick scheinen kleinbäuerliche Betriebe ineffizient und für die moderne Landwirtschaft irrelevant. Doch wer hätte das gedacht: Mehr als 70% der Weltbevölkerung beziehen ihre Nahrungsmittel hauptsächlich oder ausschließlich von Kleinbäuer*innen.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00747
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00747, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Videoaula e Podcast: Recursos Digitais em Prol da Aprendizagem de Jovens e Adultos
Creators: name: Fernanda Colombari de Salles Roselino, Fernanda Roselino
name: Luciani Tenani, Luciani Tenani
name: Villela, Fábio Fernandes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Videoaula
Podcast
Recursos Digitais
Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)

description: O trabalho apresentado no XXXIII CIC da UNESP (Congresso de Iniciação Científica) visa refletir sobre a adaptação de conteúdo de material didático sobre Língua Materna e noções básicas de Matemática para videoaulas (imagem e áudio) e podcasts (apenas áudio) com a finalidade de potencializar o aprendizado dos alunos do PEJA, Programa UNESP de Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Durante o período de pandemia, as atividades presenciais foram interrompidas e, para minimizar os efeitos da perda dessas atividades, foram produzidos materiais didáticos veiculados em diferentes meios: WhatsApp, Spotify, Google Podcasts, Youtube etc.
Supplementary material for: Cyclic Action Graphs for goal recognition problems with inaccurately initialised fluents
Creators: name: Harman, Helen
name: Simoens, Pieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Supplementary material for for our submitted journal paper. Paper title: Cyclic Action Graphs for goal recognition problems with inaccurately initialised fluents Journal: Knowledge and Information Systems
Traveling wave solutions for wave equations with two exponential nonlinearities
Creators: name: Mancas, S. C.
name: Rosu, H. C.
name: Perez-Maldonado, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simple method that leads to the integrals involved in obtaining the traveling wave solutions of wave equations with one and two exponential nonlinearities. When the constant term in the integrand is zero, implicit solutions in terms of hypergeometric functions are obtained while when that term is nonzero all the basic traveling wave solutions of Liouville, Tzitzeica and their variants, as well as sine/sinh-Gordon equations with important applications in the phenomenology of nonlinear physics and dynamical systems are found through a detailed study of the corresponding elliptic equations
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 42 references, version matching the published article
Das Märchen der Nordweine
Creators: name: Lechner Bazzanella, Lothar Josef
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Norwegen, das ist ewiger Winter, kobaltgrüne Polarlichter und Kabeljau. Doch seit einigen Jahren zeigt ein mutiger Winzer, dass Norwegen auch mehr, milder sein kann. Im Süden des Landes keltert Erik Lindås Weiß- und Rotweine. Mit Entdeckergeist, superresistenten Sorten und ein wenig Wahnsinn.
A flexible and adaptive Simpler GMRES with deflated restarting for shifted linear systems
Creators: name: Zhong, Hong-Xiu
name: Gu, Xian-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F15, 65F10, 65Y20

description: In this paper, two efficient iterative algorithms based on the simpler GMRES method are proposed for solving shifted linear systems. To make full use of the shifted structure, the proposed algorithms utilizing the deflated restarting strategy and flexible preconditioning can significantly reduce the number of matrix-vector products and the elapsed CPU time. Numerical experiments are reported to illustrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
description: 17 pages. 9 Tables, 1 figure; Newly update: add some new numerical results and correct some typos and syntax errors
New phenolics from Uraria crinita (L.) DC
Creators: name: Thien, Dao Duc
name: Tai, Bui Huu
name: Dai, Tran Duc
name: Hoang, Nguyen
name: Thuy, Trinh Thi
name: Anh, Nguyen Thi Hoang
name: Tam, Nguyen Thanh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Reinvestigation of a methanol extract of Uraria crinita afforded a new 3- hydroxyisoflavanone, 3,5,7,2',4'-pentahydroxyisoflavanone (1), two new monoaryl glucosides, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl 1-O-(6′-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl 1-O-(6′-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), in addition to three known compounds, 3′-O-methylorobol (4), robusflavone B (5), and apigenin (6). The structural elucidation of these compounds was achieved by analyses of their spectroscopic data (HR-ESI-MS, 1 D- and 2 D-NMR) and acidic hydrolysis. The U. crinita extracts and compounds 1–6 exhibited weak or no cytotoxic activity against KB, HepG2, Lu and MCF7 cell lines.
The backsliding of the rule of law in Europe: diving into a paradox
Creators: name: Bonifati, Lidia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: The concept of rule of law frequently makes its appearance in the EU political scene: in many institutional documents, Treaties, political discourse and even in newspapers. Nonetheless, most of the time it remains obscure and undefined, which makes it difficult for people to understand. Thus, the rule of law tends to only be associated with the EU’s political jargon and not to something relatable to European citizens’ everyday lives.
A Convolutional Neural Network For Cosmic String Detection in CMB Temperature Maps
Creators: name: Ciuca, Razvan
name: Hernández, Oscar F.
name: Wolman, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in detail the convolutional neural network used in our previous work to detect cosmic strings in cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy maps. By training this neural network on numerically generated CMB temperature maps, with and without cosmic strings, the network can produce prediction maps that locate the position of the cosmic strings and provide a probabilistic estimate of the value of the string tension $Gμ$. Supplying noiseless simulations of CMB maps with arcmin resolution to the network resulted in the accurate determination both of string locations and string tension for sky maps having strings with string tension as low as $Gμ=5\times10^{-9}$. The code is publicly available online. Though we trained the network with a long straight string toy model, we show the network performs well with realistic Nambu-Goto simulations.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. v2 to 3: Introduction shortened and formatting adjustments to more closely match published version. v1 to v2: Cleaned up confusing notation and writing. Added more details and examples to clarify our presentation. Announced the public availability of the code online. Changed the formatting of the paper
The 15th of all EU-r rights: the right to work and how the Charter contributes
Creators: name: Toggenburg, Gabriel N.
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: What do judges and prostitutes have in common? Both enjoy fundamental rights, including a right to work. Article 15 of the EU Charter establishes the “freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work” and its second paragraph stresses that ”every citizen of the Union has the freedom to seek employment, to work, to exercise the right of establishment and to provide services in any Member State”.
Chemical constituents from the South China sea soft coral Sinularia humilis
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Huan, Xia-Juan
name: Wu, Meng-Jun
name: Chen, Zi-Hui
name: Chen, Bao
name: Miao, Ze-Hong
name: Guo, Yue-Wei
name: Li, Xu-Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new diterpenoid with an unusual capnosane skeleton, sinuhumilol A (1), alone with twelve known diverse compounds (2–13), were isolated from the South China Sea soft coral Sinularia humilis. Their structures and stereochemistry were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, quantum chemical calculations, and/or by the comparison of the spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. In bioassay, compound 11 exhibited interesting specific cytotoxicity against the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line HT-29 with IC50 value of 12.5 µM.
12 Month PhD Report December 2021 PhD 05 - METAPRO
Creators: name: Matamoros, Bosco R.
name: Gonzalez-Zorn, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: METAPRO
Antimicrobial resistance
12 month report

description: 12 Month PhD Report of the year 2021 of the PhD project METAPRO
Integrability of Conformal Fishnet Theory
Creators: name: Gromov, Nikolay
name: Kazakov, Vladimir
name: Korchemsky, Gregory
name: Negro, Stefano
name: Sizov, Grigory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study integrability of fishnet-type Feynman graphs arising in planar four-dimensional bi-scalar chiral theory recently proposed in arXiv:1512.06704 as a special double scaling limit of gamma-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory. We show that the transfer matrix "building" the fishnet graphs emerges from the $R-$matrix of non-compact conformal $SU(2,2)$ Heisenberg spin chain with spins belonging to principal series representations of the four-dimensional conformal group. We demonstrate explicitly a relationship between this integrable spin chain and the Quantum Spectral Curve (QSC) of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM. Using QSC and spin chain methods, we construct Baxter equation for $Q-$functions of the conformal spin chain needed for computation of the anomalous dimensions of operators of the type $\text{tr}(ϕ_1^J)$ where $ϕ_1$ is one of the two scalars of the theory. For $J=3$ we derive from QSC a quantization condition that fixes the relevant solution of Baxter equation. The scaling dimensions of the operators only receive contributions from wheel-like graphs. We develop integrability techniques to compute the divergent part of these graphs and use it to present the weak coupling expansion of dimensions to very high orders. Then we apply our exact equations to calculate the anomalous dimensions with $J=3$ to practically unlimited precision at any coupling. These equations also describe an infinite tower of local conformal operators all carrying the same charge $J=3$. The method should be applicable for any $J$ and, in principle, to any local operators of bi-scalar theory. We show that at strong coupling the scaling dimensions can be derived from semiclassical quantization of finite gap solutions describing an integrable system of noncompact $SU(2,2)$ spins. This bears similarities with the classical strings arising in the strongly coupled limit of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM.
description: 71 pages, 14 figures
Smoothness and long time existence for solutions of the porous medium equation on manifolds with conical singularities
Creators: name: Roidos, Nikolaos
name: Schrohe, Elmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K59, 35K65, 35R01

description: We study the porous medium equation on manifolds with conical singularities. Given strictly positive initial values, we show that the solution exists in the maximal $L^{q}$-regularity space for all times and is instantaneously smooth in space and time, where the maximal $L^{q}$-regularity is obtained in the sense of Mellin-Sobolev spaces. Moreover, we obtain precise information concerning the asymptotic behavior of the solution close to the singularity. Finally, we show the existence of generalized solutions for non-negative initial data.
description: 24 pages
Quantitative insights on the interaction between metal ions and water kefir grains: kinetics studies and EPR investigations
Creators: name: Costamagna, Giulia
name: Volpi, Giorgio
name: Ghibaudi, Elena
name: Ginepro, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Water kefir is an acid, softly alcoholic and fragrant beverage fermented by a stable consortium of multispecies microbial community. Aim of this study was to investigate the ability of water kefir grains to abate significant amounts of heavy metal ions during the preparation of the water kefir beverage and to set up an experimental and analytical methodology based on ICP-OES spectroscopy and ionic chromatography for the evaluation of heavy metal bioaccumulation by water kefir grains. We investigated the absorption kinetics of the process. The use of EPR spectroscopy enabled us to characterize the interaction between water kefir grains and paramagnetic metal ions from the structural viewpoint. Our results highlight significant differences in both the kinetics and the structural aspects of the interaction between distinct metal ions and water kefir grains. They concur clarifying the potential role of water kefir grains as detoxifying agents towards heavy metal ions.
Assessing the level of adoption of a social network system for older adultstitled item
Creators: name: Ahmad, B.
name: RICHARDSON, ITA
name: McLoughlin, S
name: BEECHAM, SARAH
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4612
subject: Software engineering

description: The increase in the proportion of older adults (OAs) across the globe is an open secret and requires meeting the expectations of this cohort. Social inclusion and wellbeing are the most important and unmet needs of this age group. Software systems targeting these aspects have the potential to alleviate the problem, but the long-term uptake by OAs is low. The broader objective of our research is to extract, devise and assess the recommendations for developing and evaluating software applications especially social network systems (SNSs) for OAs. This supports the social and digital inclusion augmented with the wellbeing of OAs via technology by providing a natural form of interaction while catering for key concerns of this century like privacy.
Supplementary material for "Gene expression differs in susceptible and resistant amphibians exposed to Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis"
Creators: name: Eskew, Evan A.
name: Shock, Barbara C.
name: LaDouceur, Elise E. B.
name: Keel, Kevin
name: Miller, Michael R.
name: Foley, Janet E.
name: Todd, Brian D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary tables supporting the main text
Literatur-Film-Beziehungen im Werk von Pier Paolo Pasolini und Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Creators: name: FETT, Anne Julia
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2015

description: The thesis takes as a starting point Pasolini?s and Fassbinder?s theoretical writings (collected esp. in Empirismo eretico (1972) and Filme befreien den Kopf (1984)). It argues that these essays converge in their cognitive and phenomenological orientation, which becomes particularly clear in the authors? reflections on the relationship between literature and film. Anticipating concerns of today?s film theory, both focus on the writer?s/director?s and the spectator?s body and mind. What unites literature and film, in Pasolini and Fassbinder?s perspective, is their mental representation. The discovery of an analogy between literary evoked sequences of ?inner images? and the dream- or memorylike sequences of the cinematic medium leads them to an innovative technique of literary adaptation.
Chapter 1 concludes with the finding that, in Pasolini and Fassbinder?s view, only a film which functions according to a literary mode of reception can convey effective social criticism: literary abstraction makes it possible for the reader to activate his individual imagination and reflection, to assume different points of view and to relate the work of art to his own social reality. As chapter 2 proves through a comparative analysis of selected works, the ?contamination? of differing points of view constitutes a common denominator, which both authors carry over from writing to film. The disconcerting multiperspectivity, which already characterised their early literary work, only achieves its full potential in the cinematic medium.
In conclusion chapter 3 demonstrates through the investigation of Pasolini?s and Fassbinder?s literary adaptations how their films suggest a literary mode of reception to the viewer. By means of multifaceted aesthetic devices, the directors successfully pursue the aims outlined in their theoretical essays.
The innovative theories and techniques employed by Pasolini and Fassbinder in translating literature into film forge a crucial link between them which has been neglected by previous studies and which proves their surprising topicality.
Small-scale Effects of Thermal Inflation on Halo Abundance at High-$z$, Galaxy Substructure Abundance and 21-cm Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Hong, Sungwook E.
name: Zoe, Heeseung
name: Ahn, Kyungjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of thermal inflation on the formation of cosmological structures and present astrophysical observables which can be used to constrain and possibly probe the thermal inflation scenario. These are dark matter halo abundance at high redshifts, satellite galaxy abundance in the Milky Way, and fluctuation in the 21-cm radiation background before the epoch of reionization. The thermal inflation scenario leaves a characteristic signature on the matter power spectrum by boosting the amplitude at a specific wavenumber determined by the number of e-foldings during thermal inflation ($N_{\rm bc}$), and strongly suppressing the amplitude for modes at smaller scales. For a reasonable range of parameter space, one of the consequences is the suppression of minihalo formation at high redshifts and that of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way. While this effect is substantial, it is degenerate with other cosmological or astrophysical effects. The power spectrum of the 21-cm background probes this impact more directly, and its observation may be the best way to constrain the thermal inflation scenario due to the characteristic signature in the power spectrum. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) in phase 1 (SKA1) has sensitivity large enough to achieve this goal for models with $N_{\rm bc}\gtrsim 26$ if a 10000-hr observation is performed. The final phase SKA, with anticipated sensitivity about an order of magnitude higher, seems more promising and will cover a wider parameter space.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of Euonymus japonicus Thunb.
Creators: name: Ruiz-Riaguas, Alba
name: Córdova, M. L. Fernández-de
name: Llorent-Martínez, Eulogio J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The aim of this study was to characterise the phenolic profile and evaluate the antioxidant activity of aqueous and methanol leaf extracts from Euonymus japonicus Thunb., a species of flowering plant in the Celastraceae family. Liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array and electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry (DAD-ESI-MSn) detection was used to characterise and quantify phenolic compounds. Thirty-two compounds were detected; among them, flavonoids (mainly quercetin and kaempferol glycosides) were the most abundant compounds in both extracts. The results obtained for DPPH and ABTS assays in the extracts were in agreement with the highest content of phenolics in the methanol extract.
Allobetulone rearrangement to l8αH,19βH-ursane triterpenoids with antiviral activity
Creators: name: Babaev, Marat
name: Khusnutdinova, Elmira
name: Lobov, Alexander
name: Galimova, Zarema
name: Petrova, Anastasiya
name: Rybalova, Tatyana
name: Nguyen, Ha Thi Thu
name: Meyers, Craig
name: Prichard, Mark
name: Kazakova, Oxana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Allobetulone E-ring rearrangement under treating with HClO4 in Ac2O under reflux afforded new triterpenoids: 3,28-diacetoxy-21-acetyl-2(3),20(21)-18α,19βH-ursandiene 3 and 3,28-diacetoxy-2(3),18(19)-oleandiene 4. 18α,19βH-Ursanes were transformed at A- and E-rings into indolo- and bis-furfurylidene 7 derivatives. Structure elucidation was performed using COSY, NOESY, HSQC and HMBC experiments, and X-Ray analysis for 3. The potential of newly obtained 18α,19βH-ursanes was evaluated against HCMV and HPV-11, the NCI-60 cancer cell panel and inhibition of α-glucosidase. All of the compounds have shown viral inhibition towards HCMV compared to standard drug Acyclovir. 3β-Acetoxy-21β-acetyl-20β,28-epoxy-18α,19βН-ursane 1 showed moderate activity (EC50 4.87 μM) towards the HCMV-resistant isolate (GDGr K17) compared to standard drug Cidofovir and was four times more potent than Ganciclovir. Compound 7 inhibited the cell growth of the three melanoma and one colon cancer cell. 3-Oxo-21β-acetyl-20β,28-epoxy-18α,19βН-ursane 5 and compound 7 inhibited α-glucosidase with IC50 28.0 µM and 4.0 µM being from 6 to 44 times more active than acarbose.
German Churches in Times of Demographic Change and Declining Affiliation: A Projection to 2060
Creators: name: Gutmann, David
name: Peters, Fabian
Publisher: name: Federal Institute for Population Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: Church membership; Demographic change; Multi-region cohort-component model; Multi-state population projection; Christianity; Roman Catholicism; Protestantism

description: The problem of declining membership in Germany’s churches has been apparent for almost half a century. However, few scientific studies have investigated the respective influences of demographic and church-specific phenomena, as well as the potential impact if present trends continue. To answer these questions, we use a cohort component model and project the membership of each German Catholic diocese and Protestant regional church until 2060. Thus, for the first time we present a projection of church members for each of the 27 Catholic (arch-) dioceses and the 20 Protestant regional churches, as well as for the entire Evangelical Church and the Roman Catholic Church in Germany. We collected data from dioceses, Protestant regional churches and the Federal Statistical Office. Under the assumptions made, the results suggest a continued decline in membership and that by 2060 the number of church members would be half the number of 2017. Protestant Church membership would have shrunk slightly more than Catholic Church membership. We can conclude that church-specific factors (baptisms, leaving, and joining the church) would have a stronger influence on declining numbers than demographic factors. Moreover, demographic change would have a greater impact on registered church membership than on the total population. The proportion of Christians in the population would sharply decrease. Although in 2017 54.4 percent of the population belonged to one of the two major churches, according to the projection model, only 31.1 percent would be church members in 2060. As our results are not predictions but projections using trend analysis, we show how changed conditions would affect the projected development in five scenarios.
description: Comparative Population Studies, Vol 45 (2020)
A New Learning Paradigm for Random Vector Functional-Link Network: RVFL+
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng-Bo
name: Yang, Zhi-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In school, a teacher plays an important role in various classroom teaching patterns. Likewise to this human learning activity, the learning using privileged information (LUPI) paradigm provides additional information generated by the teacher to 'teach' learning models during the training stage. Therefore, this novel learning paradigm is a typical Teacher-Student Interaction mechanism. This paper is the first to present a random vector functional link network based on the LUPI paradigm, called RVFL+. Rather than simply combining two existing approaches, the newly-derived RVFL+ fills the gap between classical randomized neural networks and the newfashioned LUPI paradigm, which offers an alternative way to train RVFL networks. Moreover, the proposed RVFL+ can perform in conjunction with the kernel trick for highly complicated nonlinear feature learning, which is termed KRVFL+. Furthermore, the statistical property of the proposed RVFL+ is investigated, and we present a sharp and high-quality generalization error bound based on the Rademacher complexity. Competitive experimental results on 14 real-world datasets illustrate the great effectiveness and efficiency of the novel RVFL+ and KRVFL+, which can achieve better generalization performance than state-of-the-art methods.
description: We have updated the previous work
Additional file 1 of Differences in regional distribution and inequality in health-resource allocation on institutions, beds, and workforce: a longitudinal study in China
Creators: name: Dong, Enhong
name: Xu, Jie
name: Sun, Xiaoting
name: Xu, Ting
name: Zhang, Lufa
name: Wang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Changes for each indicator with whiskers box plot per every year from 2010 to 2016(per 1000). (a) presents the number of institutions per 1000 people in Shanghai; (b) presents the number of beds, technicians, doctors and nurses per 1000 people in Shanghai.
Observational Constraints on Varying Alpha in $Λ(α)$CDM Cosmology
Creators: name: Wei, Hao
name: Xue, Dong-Ze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we consider the so-called $Λ(α)$CDM cosmology with $Λ\proptoα^{-6}$ while the fine-structure "constant" $α$ is varying. In this scenario, the accelerated expansion of the universe is driven by the cosmological "constant" $Λ$ (equivalently the vacuum energy), and the varying $α$ is driven by a subdominant scalar field $ϕ$ coupling with the electromagnetic field. The observational constraints on the varying $α$ and $Λ\proptoα^{-6}$ models with various couplings $B_F(ϕ)$ between the subdominant scalar field $ϕ$ and the electromagnetic field are considered.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, revtex4; v2: appendix removed, Commun. Theor. Phys. in press; v3: published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.04571
Autonomic Nervous System Activity During Positive Emotions: A Meta-Analytic Review
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity is a fundamental component of emotional responding. It is not clear, however, whether positive emotional states are associated with differential ANS reactivity. To address this issue, we conducted a meta-analytic review of 120 articles (686 effect sizes, total N = 6,546), measuring ANS activity during 11 elicited positive emotions, namely amusement, attachment love, awe, contentment, craving, excitement, gratitude, joy, nurturant love, pride, and sexual desire. We identified a widely dispersed collection of studies. Univariate results indicated that positive emotions produce no or weak and highly variable increases in ANS reactivity. However, the limitations of work to datewhich we discussmean that our conclusions should be treated as empirically grounded hypotheses that future research should validate.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0090
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0090, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0090, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
DNA methylation profile in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia associates with distinct clinical, biological and genetic features
Creators: name: Palomo, Laura
name: Malinverni, Roberto
name: Cabezón, Marta
name: Xicoy, Blanca
name: Arnan, Montserrat
name: Coll, Rosa
name: Pomares, Helena
name: García, Olga
name: Fuster-Tormo, Francisco
name: Grau, Javier
name: Evarist Feliu
name: Solé, Francesc
name: Buschbeck, Marcus
name: Zamora, Lurdes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Chromosomal abnormalities are detected in 20–30% of patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) and correlate with prognosis. On the mutation level, disruptive alterations are particularly frequent in chromatin regulatory genes. However, little is known about the consequential alterations in the epigenetic marking of the genome. Here, we report the analysis of genomic DNA methylation patterns of 64 CMML patients and 10 healthy controls, using a DNA methylation microarray focused on promoter regions. Differential methylation analysis between patients and controls allowed us to identify abnormalities in DNA methylation, including hypermethylation of specific genes and large genome regions with aberrant DNA methylation. Unsupervised hierarchical cluster analysis identified two main clusters that associated with the clinical, biological, and genetic features of patients. Group 1 was enriched in patients with adverse clinical and biological characteristics and poorer overall and progression-free survival. In addition, significant differences in DNA methylation were observed between patients with low risk and intermediate/high risk karyotypes and between TET2 mutant and wild type patients. Taken together, our results demonstrate that altered DNA methylation patterns reflect the CMML disease state and allow to identify patient groups with distinct clinical features.
Digitalising the body. Interview with the transhumanist
Creators: name: von Miller, Valeria
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Zoltan Istvan is a transhumanist known for quite a few interesting things. As a journalist for the National Geographic Channel, he invented a new kind of sport: volcano surfing. In the US election campaign of 2016, the Columbia University graduate ran for president and was the top candidate for the Transhumanist Party he founded to raise public awareness about transhumanism. Now that humankind is threatened by a virus, this international movement is becoming particularly interesting. On 25 September Istvan will be a speaker at the [Futurological Congress](https://www.futurologicalcongress.it/) organised by Eurac Research’s [Center for Advanced Studies](http://www.eurac.edu/en/research/center-for-advanced-studies/Pages/default.aspx) and [Festival Transart](https://www.transart.it/en/).
Read on to discover the journey of a man who promotes nothing less than human immortality.
Implications of tides for life on exoplanets
Creators: name: Lingam, Manasvi
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As evident from the nearby examples of Proxima Centauri and TRAPPIST-1, Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of low-mass stars are common. Here, we focus on such planetary systems and argue that their (oceanic) tides could be more prominent due to stronger tidal forces. We identify the conditions under which tides may exert a significant positive influence on biotic processes including abiogenesis, biological rhythms, nutrient upwelling and stimulating photosynthesis. We conclude our analysis with the identification of large-scale algal blooms as potential temporal biosignatures in reflectance light curves that can arise indirectly as a consequence of strong tidal forces.
description: Published in Astrobiology; 32 pages
The role of symmetry in driven propulsion at low Reynolds number
Creators: name: Sachs, Johannes
name: Morozov, Konstantin I.
name: Kenneth, Oded
name: Qiu, Tian
name: Segreto, Nico
name: Fischer, Peer
name: Leshansky, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically and experimentally investigate low-Reynolds-number propulsion of geometrically achiral planar objects that possess a dipole moment and that are driven by a rotating magnetic field. Symmetry considerations (involving parity, $\widehat{P}$, and charge conjugation, $\widehat{C}$) establish correspondence between propulsive states depending on orientation of the dipolar moment. Although basic symmetry arguments do not forbid individual symmetric objects to efficiently propel due to spontaneous symmetry breaking, they suggest that the average ensemble velocity vanishes. Some additional arguments show, however, that highly symmetrical ($\widehat{P}$-even) objects exhibit no net propulsion while individual less symmetrical ($\widehat{C}\widehat{P}$-even) propellers do propel. Particular magnetization orientation, rendering the shape $\widehat{C}\widehat{P}$-odd, yields unidirectional motion typically associated with chiral structures, such as helices. If instead of a structure with a permanent dipole we consider a polarizable object, some of the arguments have to be modified. For instance, we demonstrate a truly achiral ($\widehat{P}$- and $\widehat{C}\widehat{P}$-even) planar shape with an induced electric dipole that can propel by electro-rotation. We thereby show that chirality is not essential for propulsion due to rotation-translation coupling at low Reynolds number.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Cosmosporasides F–H, three new sugar alcohol conjugated acyclic sesquiterpenes from a Fusarium oxysporum fungus
Creators: name: Fu, Ying
name: Wu, Ping
name: Xue, Jinghua
name: Zhang, Mei
name: Wei, Xiaoyi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Three new sugar alcohol conjugated acyclic sesquiterpenes, cosmosporasides F–H (1–3), were isolated from the fermented cultures of Fusarium oxysporum SC0002. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data, including 1H−13C long-range coupling constants (J
 C,H). Their antibacterial, cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities were evaluated.
Electronic Supplementary Material - 2 from Friendship across species borders: factors that facilitate and constrain heterospecific sociality
Creators: name: Sridhar, Hari
name: Vishwesha Guttal
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Description of different scenarios in which heterospecifics might be chosen over conspecifics as social partner.
Existenzielle Risiken für die Menschheit
Creators: name: de Rachewiltz, Michael
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Nun ist das Ungeheuer also da und es ist ein Virus. Ist dies der Anfang vom Ende? Der schleichende Auftakt für ein neues Zeitalter der Katastrophen? Vielleicht. Doch es wäre ein Jammer, wäre morgen alles vorbei, obwohl wir noch so viel Gutes zu tun hätten. Welthunger zu beseitigen, Frieden zu schaffen, Krankheiten besser behandeln zu können und die Umweltprobleme zu bewältigen, wären nur die ersten Schritte. Nur dürfen wir uns nicht vorzeitig aus dem Weg räumen lassen. Wenn die Zukunft gesichert ist, können unzählige zukünftige Generationen noch unendlich viel Schönes erleben. Um das zu ermöglichen, gilt es etwas zu tun.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA KESIMIDA SIFATNI MAZMUNLI O'QITISH
Creators: name: Ro'ziboyeva, Nigora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich  sinf o’quvchilariga sifat mavzusini o’qitish va uning tushunarli bo’lishi, o’quvchilar ongida sifat haqidagi  tasavvur va ilmiy tushunchalarni  rivojlantirish bo’yicha so’z boradi. Mavzuni yoritish va asoslash jarayonida turli metodlar, ta’limiy mashqlar va ilmiy manbalar foydalanilgan.