cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical identification of ISO far-infrared sources in the Lockman Hole using a deep VLA 1.4 GHz continuum survey
Creators: name: Oyabu, S.
name: Yun, Min S.
name: Murayama, T.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Kawara, K.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Veilleux, H. S.
name: Okuda, H.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Cowie, L. L.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Wakamatsu, K.
name: Sofue, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By exploiting the far-infrared(FIR) and radio correlation, we have performed the Likelihood-Ratio analysis to identify optical counterparts to the far-infrared sources in the Lockman Hole. Using the likelihood ratio analysis and the associated reliability, 44 FIR sources have been identified with radio sources. Redshifts have been obtained for 29 out of 44 identified sources. One hyper-luminous infrared galaxy (HyLIRG) with and four ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) are identified in our sample. The space density of the FIR sources at z = 0.3-0.6 is 4.6\times 10^{-5}Mpc^{-3}, implying a rapid evolution of the ULIRG population. Most of \ISO FIR sources have their FIR-radio ratios similar to star-forming galaxies ARP 220 and M82. At least seven of our FIR sources show evidence for the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) in optical emission lines, radio continuum excess, or X-ray activity. Three out of five (60%) of the ULIRG/HyLIRGs are AGN galaxies. Five of the seven AGN galaxies are within the ROSAT X-ray survey field, and two are within the XMM-Newton survey fields. X-ray emission has been detected in only one source, 1EX030, which is optically classified as a quasar. The non-detection in the XMM-Newton 2-10 keV band suggests a very thick absorption obscuring the central source of the two AGN galaxies. Several sources have an extreme FIR luminosity relative to the optical R-band, L(90μ\mathrm{m})/L(R) > 500, which is rare even among the local ULIRG population. While source confusion or blending might offer an explanation in some cases, they may represent a new population of galaxies with an extreme activity of star formation in an undeveloped stellar system -- i.e., formation of bulges or young ellipticals.
description: 55 pages, 16 figures. To appear in AJ
Non-order parameter Langevin equation for a bounded Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class
Creators: name: Hammal, Omar Al
name: Santos, Francisco de los
name: Munoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Langevin equation describing the pinning-depinning phase transition experienced by Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interfaces in the presence of a bounding ``lower-wall''. This provides a continuous description for this universality class, complementary to the different and already well documented one for the case of an ``upper-wall''. The Langevin equation is written in terms of a field that is not an order-parameter, in contrast to standard approaches, and is studied both by employing a systematic mean-field approximation and by means of a recently introduced efficient integration scheme. Our findings are in good agreement with known results from microscopic models in this class, while the numerical precision is improved. This Langevin equation constitutes a sound starting point for further analytical calculations, beyond mean-field, needed to shed more light on this poorly understood universality class.
description: Submitted to J. Stat. Mech. 9 pages. 4 Figures
Broadcasting of Inseparability
Creators: name: Adhikari, Satyabrata
name: Choudhury, B. S.
name: Chakrabarty, Indranil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppose we are given an entangled pair and then one can ask how well we can produce two entangled pairs starting from a given entangled pair using only local operations. To give response of the above asked question, we study broadcasting of entanglement using state dependent quantum cloning machine as a local copier. We show that the length of the interval for probability-amplitude-squared for broadcasting of entanglement using state dependent cloner can be made larger than the length of the interval for probability-amplitude-squared for broadcasting entanglement using state independent cloner. Further we show that there exists local state dependent cloner which gives better quality copy (in terms of average fidelity) of an entangled pair than the local universal cloner.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, Accepted in Journal of Physics A
U.S. GRAIN HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE 1980S AND 1990S
Creators: name: Wilson, William W.
name: Wilson, William W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: transportation
subject: grain
subject: logistics

description: This paper describes the important changes that occurred in the U.S. grain handling and transportation system in the period following deregulation in 1980. This system has evolved and will continue to do so in response to technological and institutional changes, competitive pressures and a changed regulatory regime. The effect has been to induce investments throughout the system ultimately to improve the efficiency. Some of the important rail innovations include the use of rate discounts to induce more efficient movements from origins first, and more recently at destinations. In addition, each railroad has adopted car allocation systems comprising of several mechanisms, giving shippers logistical choices which have also facilitated more efficient allocation of cars among shippers. Finally, a number of important implications for the Canadian industry are identified as it evolves through its forthcoming changes.
The rationality of Sol manifolds
Creators: name: Putman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65 (Primary), 57M50, 20F10 (Secondary)

description: Let $Γ$ be the fundamental group of a manifold modeled on three dimensional Sol geometry. We prove that $Γ$ has a finite index subgroup $G$ which has a rational growth series with respect to a natural generating set. We do this by enumerating $G$ by a regular language. However, in contrast to most earlier proofs of this sort our regular language is not a language of words in the generating set, but rather reflects a different geometric structure in $G$.
description: 30 pages; author's name changed to agree with published version; to appear in Journal of Algebra
Towards Quantifying The Privacy Of Redacted Text
Creators: name: Gusain, Vaibhav
name: Leith, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose use of a k-anonymity-like approach for evaluating the privacy of redacted text. Given a piece of redacted text we use a state of the art transformer-based deep learning network to reconstruct the original text. This generates multiple full texts that are consistent with the redacted text, i.e. which are grammatical, have the same non-redacted words etc, and represents each of these using an embedding vector that captures sentence similarity. In this way we can estimate the number, diversity and quality of full text consistent with the redacted text and so evaluate privacy.
description: Accepted in ECIR'23
CORRELATIONS AMONG GRAIN CHARACTERISTICS USED TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF MILLED RICE STORAGE TIME AND TEMPERATURE ON AROMATIC RICE QUALITY
Creators: name: Holcomb, Rodney B.
name: Rister, M. Edward
name: Faltisek, Lori A.
name: Webb, Bill
name: Miller, Rhonda K.
name: Bett, Karen
name: Goodwin, Harold L.
name: Holcomb, Rodney B.
name: Rister, M. Edward
name: Faltisek, Lori A.
name: Webb, Bill
name: Miller, Rhonda K.
name: Bett, Karen
name: Goodwin, Harold L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Summary statistics and corresponding Spearman correlation coefficients are illustrated for various subsets of aromatic milled rice storage time and temperature data from (a) the College Station texture sensory panel, (b) the New Orleans aroma and flavor sensory panel, and (c) the Beaumont USDA-ARS Rice Quality Laboratory. These correlations represent the inclinations of seemingly-related measures of several attributes to "move together," acting as an indicator of their associations with or impacts on one another.
Additional file 1 of The academic performance of students with a migrant background: evidence from a cohort enrolled at Sapienza University of Rome
Creators: name: Giudici, Cristina
name: Trappolini, Eleonora
name: Vicari, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1A. Tree plot for the normalised time-to-degree (total population).
Scaling in public transport networks
Creators: name: von Ferber, C.
name: Holovatch, Yu.
name: Palchykov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the statistical properties of public transport networks. These networks are defined by a set of public transport routes (bus lines) and the stations serviced by these. For larger networks these appear to possess a scale-free structure, as it is demonstrated e.g. by the Zipf law distribution of the number of routes servicing a given station or for the distribution of the number of stations which can be visited from the chosen one without changing the means of transport. Moreover, a rather particular feature of the public transport network is that many routes service common subsets of stations. We discuss the possibility of new scaling laws that govern intrinsic features of such subsets.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Design study of an optical cavity for a future photon-collider at ILC
Creators: name: Klemz, G.
name: Moenig, K.
name: Will, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard photons well above 100 GeV have to be generated in a future photon-collider which essentially will be based on the infrastructure of the planned International Linear Collider (ILC). The energy of near-infrared laser photons will be boosted by Compton backscattering against a high energy relativistic electron beam. For high effectiveness, a very powerful lasersystem is required that exceeds todays state-of-the-art capabilities. In this paper a design of an auxiliary passive cavity is discussed that resonantly enhances the peak-power of the laser. The properties and prospects of such a cavity are addressed on the basis of the specifications for the European TeV Energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator (TESLA) proposal. Those of the ILC are expected to be similar.
description: V2: Version accepted by NIM
Fuzzy set based decision support system for transactions of electricity in a deregulated environment
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Maninder Kaur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In the restructured electricity market environment, the market participants conduct their power transactions with an aim to maximize their profits. Electricity is typically traded either through an auction at an open-access power exchange market or directly between supplier and retailer/consumer through bilateral and/or multilateral contracts. In the power exchange, the balance of supply and demand determines the spot market price. These transactions are purely economic and are subject to the physical constraints of the transmission system. The transmission grid is controlled by an Independent System Operator (ISO), and information about the system operation is restricted and rarely available to the market entrants. The market players generally receive partial information about the system conditions, such as a forecast of the total demand. Hence, the pivotal information in conducting the spot market transactions of electricity is price and demand. In some cases, a direct bilateral contract between suppliers and consumers can provide an attractive alternative to the spot market pricing, where the price can be volatile due to strategic behavior of market participants or tight demand-supply balance. The most likely measure of suitability of a bilateral contract is its comparison with the market price. However, the spot market price tends to be significantly volatile. Therefore, suitable methods for representing the volatile market price are needed. The traditional modeling methods are primarily based on statistical and probabilistic approaches, and it may not be entirely suitable to apply these stochastic methods to model the data generated by human activities such as power exchange markets. Besides, most of the existing models are aimed at stock exchanges, and may not necessarily be applicable to the electricity markets. In this research work, a data representation model based on extended fuzzy regression is developed. The model represents the highly volatile demand-price relations as a range and estimates the possible distribution of the price range for a given value of a demand forecast. The highlight of the model is its capability to preserve the aggregate information contained in the original data set such as the uncertainty. The model was tested using actual data from California Power Exchange and results were found to be promising. Based on the proposed model, a procedure for evaluation of bilateral contracts in an open market environment is developed.
Exact Solution of the Isovector Proton Neutron Pairing Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Dukelsky, J.
name: Gueorguiev, V. G.
name: Van Isacker, P.
name: Dimitrova, S.
name: Errea, B.
name: H, S. Lerma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete exact solution of the T=1 neutron-proton pairing Hamiltonian is presented in the context of the SO(5) Richardson-Gaudin model with non-degenerate single-particle levels and including isospin-symmetry breaking terms. The power of the method is illustrated with a numerical calculation for $^{64}$Ge for a $pf+g_{9/2}$ model space which is out of reach of modern shell-model codes.
description: To be published by Physical Review Letters
YIELD BENEFIT OF CORN EVENT MON 863
Creators: name: Mitchell, Paul D.
name: Mitchell, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Data from field experiments are used to estimate the yield benefit of corn hybrids containing event MON 863 relative to nontransgenic corn hybrids without corn rootworm control and with a soil insecticide for corn rootworm control. Over typical ranges for corn rootworm population pressure, event MON 863 provides a yield benefit of 9-28% relative to no control and of 1.5-4.5% relative to control with a soil insecticide. For a reasonable range of prices and yields, the value of the event MON 863 yield benefit is $25-$75/ac relative to no control and $4-$12/ac relative to control with a soil insecticide, depending on corn rootworm pressure. Because of the low correlation between yield loss and the root rating difference, a common empirical finding when estimating yield loss with root ratings, the 95% confidence intervals around these averages are quite wide. Though on average, event MON 863 has substantial value, the wide confidence intervals imply that farmers will see a wide variety of actual performance levels in their fields. This uncertainty in the realized yield benefit is not due to any property of event MON 863, but rather due to the inherent randomness in the numerous environmental and agronomic factors determining a corn plant's yield and yield response to corn rootworm larval feeding damage.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions and associated factors among outpatients and inpatients in Ethiopian hospitals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Ayenew, Wondim
name: Getahun Asmamaw
name: Arebu Issa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1.
Frequency comb generation threshold in $χ^{(2)}$ optical microresonators
Creators: name: Szabados, Jan
name: Sturman, Boris
name: Breunig, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the threshold of $χ^{(2)}$ frequency comb generation in lithium niobate whispering gallery microresonators theoretically and experimentally. When generating a frequency comb via second-harmonic generation, the threshold for the onset of cascaded second-order processes leading to a comb is found to be approximately 85 $μ$W. The second-harmonic generation efficiency up to this value is in excellent agreement with a previously known theoretical framework. This framework is extended here, showing that the onset of cascaded $χ^{(2)}$ processes and the maximum of the second-harmonic generation efficiency coincide. Furthermore, we observe that the frequency distance between the comb lines is a function of the pump power. It changes from 4 free spectral ranges at the oscillation threshold to 1 free spectral range at 590 $μ$W.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Ring Exchange and Correlated Fermions
Creators: name: Roger, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of exchange in strongly-correlated fermions is reviewed with emphasis on the generalization of the Heisenberg pair exchange to higher order n-particle permutations. The "frustration" resulting from competing ferromagnetic three-spin exchange and antiferromagnetic two- and four-spin exchanges is illustrated on a two-dimensional model system: solid 3He films. Recent experimental results proving the presence of four-spin exchange interactions in the CuO2 plaquettes of high Tc cuprates are reported.
description: Invited talk at ISSP9 Conference Tokyo, Japan, November 2004 10 pages
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF USERS OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS INFORMATION: PROCEDURES AND RESULTS
Creators: name: Salin, Victoria
name: Thurow, Amy Purvis
name: Elmer, Nicole A.
name: Salin, Victoria
name: Thurow, Amy Purvis
name: Elmer, Nicole A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This survey of 100 economic analysts in agriculture, outside of government and academia, assesses the changing public-private balance in information services in agriculture. Its objectives were to: (1)contact front-line private-sector analysts who handle economic issues in agriculture and ask them about the data and information they most value and why, (2) experiment with measurement instruments to segment and describe information attributes that users value; and (3) assess the interest of front-line analysts in the changing public- private balance in information provision. The results provide a list of information services used by analysts, descriptive responses on attributes that contribute to value-added, and statistical analysis relating respondent characteristics to the use of information from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Additional file 1 of A peek behind the curtain: exploring coaching styles within the implementation and sustainment facilitation (ISF) strategy in the substance abuse treatment to HIV care study
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron M.
name: Maurer, Martha A.
name: Hoffman, Kimberly A.
name: Garner, Bryan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 1. Description of Quality Improvement Collaborative Teaching Styles
Additional file 2 of A peek behind the curtain: exploring coaching styles within the implementation and sustainment facilitation (ISF) strategy in the substance abuse treatment to HIV care study
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron M.
name: Maurer, Martha A.
name: Hoffman, Kimberly A.
name: Garner, Bryan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 2. SAT2HIV Qual Codebook
Determination of alpha_s using Jet Rates at LEP with the OPAL detector
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic events produced in e+e- collisions by the LEP collider and recorded by the OPAL detector were used to form distributions based on the number of reconstructed jets. The data were collected between 1995 and 2000 and correspond to energies of 91 GeV, 130-136 GeV and 161-209 GeV. The jet rates were determined using four different jet-finding algorithms (Cone, JADE, Durham and Cambridge). The differential two-jet rate and the average jet rate with the Durham and Cambridge algorithms were used to measure alpha(s) in the LEP energy range by fitting an expression in which order alpah_2s calculations were matched to a NLLA prediction and fitted to the data. Combining the measurements at different centre-of-mass energies, the value of alpha_s (Mz) was determined to be alpha(s)(Mz)=0.1177+-0.0006(stat.)+-0.0012$(expt.)+-0.0010(had.)+-0.0032(theo.) \.
description: 40 pages, 17 figures, Submitted to Euro. Phys. J. C
Deep Learning-Based Regression and Classification for Automatic Landmark Localization in Medical Images
Creators: name: Noothout, Julia M. H.
name: de Vos, Bob D.
name: Wolterink, Jelmer M.
name: Postma, Elbrich M.
name: Smeets, Paul A. M.
name: Takx, Richard A. P.
name: Leiner, Tim
name: Viergever, Max A.
name: Išgum, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we propose a fast and accurate method to automatically localize anatomical landmarks in medical images. We employ a global-to-local localization approach using fully convolutional neural networks (FCNNs). First, a global FCNN localizes multiple landmarks through the analysis of image patches, performing regression and classification simultaneously. In regression, displacement vectors pointing from the center of image patches towards landmark locations are determined. In classification, presence of landmarks of interest in the patch is established. Global landmark locations are obtained by averaging the predicted displacement vectors, where the contribution of each displacement vector is weighted by the posterior classification probability of the patch that it is pointing from. Subsequently, for each landmark localized with global localization, local analysis is performed. Specialized FCNNs refine the global landmark locations by analyzing local sub-images in a similar manner, i.e. by performing regression and classification simultaneously and combining the results. Evaluation was performed through localization of 8 anatomical landmarks in CCTA scans, 2 landmarks in olfactory MR scans, and 19 landmarks in cephalometric X-rays. We demonstrate that the method performs similarly to a second observer and is able to localize landmarks in a diverse set of medical images, differing in image modality, image dimensionality, and anatomical coverage.
description: 12 pages, accepted at IEEE transactions in Medical Imaging
Additional file 3 of A peek behind the curtain: exploring coaching styles within the implementation and sustainment facilitation (ISF) strategy in the substance abuse treatment to HIV care study
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron M.
name: Maurer, Martha A.
name: Hoffman, Kimberly A.
name: Garner, Bryan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) checklist
Orbital Hall Effect Accompanying Quantum Hall Effect: Landau Levels Cause Orbital Polarized Edge Currents
Creators: name: Göbel, Börge
name: Mertig, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Hall effect emerges when two-dimensional samples are subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures: Topologically protected edge states cause a quantized Hall conductivity in multiples of $e^2/h$. Here we show that the quantum Hall effect is accompanied by an orbital Hall effect. Our quantum mechanical calculations fit well the semiclassical interpretation in terms of "skipping orbits". The chiral edge states of a quantum Hall system are orbital polarized akin to a hypothetical orbital version of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in magnetic systems. The orbital Hall resistivity scales quadratically with the magnetic field making it the dominant effect at high fields.
description: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This work was supported by the EIC Pathfinder OPEN Grant No. 101129641 "Orbital Engineering for Innovative Electronics"
TOWARD AN AUGMENTED THEORY OF COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR: THE CASE OF CLUSTERING IN ANIMAL AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Thurow, Amy Purvis
name: Thompson, Paul B.
name: Thurow, Amy Purvis
name: Thompson, Paul B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: An augmented theory of cooperative behavior is presented. This game-theoretic model details two obstacles to cooperation which often arise when stakeholders are negotiating local land-use conflicts. First, protracted involvement from outsiders can deter long-run cooperation. Second, if stakeholders fail to frame the expected pay-offs from cooperating similarly -- both their ethical stances and their choices of language -- then their likelihood of successful cooperation is reduced. Case studies of communities divided about whether and where to site livestock facilities in the rural-urban fringe (clustering) are invoked to demonstrate how deadlock can occur, even where long-term collaboration would appear more cost-effective than ongoing conflict between neighbors.
Corman, G. (Hrsg.) / Lottmann, W. (Hrsg.), Laßt die Menschen bleiben im Betrieb
Creators: name: Walther, Christian
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 10 Nr. 3 (1961): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 10, Heft 3
Dedicated front-end electronics for the next generation of linear collider electromagnetic calorimeter
Creators: name: Manen, S.
name: Bohner, G.
name: Lecoq, J.
name: Fleury, J.
name: De la Taille, C.
name: Martin, G.
name: Collaboration, the FLC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes an R&D electronic program for the next generation of linear collider electromagnetic calorimeter. After a brief presentation of the requirements, a global scheme of the electronics is given. Then, we describe the three different building blocks developed in 0.35\mum CMOS technology: an amplifier, a comparator and finally the pipelined ADC
Additional file 4 of A peek behind the curtain: exploring coaching styles within the implementation and sustainment facilitation (ISF) strategy in the substance abuse treatment to HIV care study
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron M.
name: Maurer, Martha A.
name: Hoffman, Kimberly A.
name: Garner, Bryan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Overview of Coded Interview Segments
Field and phenomenological description of absorption of particles
Creators: name: Nazaruk, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complicated processes in the medium (decays, reactions and $n\bar{n}$ conversion) involving final state absorption are considered. The calculations in the framework of field and phenomenological approaches are compared. The reasons for disagreement are studied. The field approach can tend to increase of total process probability as well as probability of channel corresponding to absorption, in comparison with phenomenological model.
description: 5 pages, 1 figer
TEXAS STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES: A COMPARISON WITH OTHER STATES FOR 1996
Creators: name: Stallmann, Judith I.
name: Stallmann, Judith I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Public Economics

description: This report is part of an educational series on Texas state and local taxes and public expenditures. State and local government expenditures per capita and per $1,000 of personal income in Texas are compared with those of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. For each expenditure the national average, median, maximum and minimum are given along with the corresponding expenditure for Texas and Texas's rank nationally. For all state and local expenditures, Texas ranks 42nd per capita and 40th per $1,000 of personal income. Texas ranks just below the median on education and public safety. It ranks below the median on transportation and social services expenditures. Texas ranks lowest in the nation on administrative expenditures. It ranks 24th in debt held per capita.
NGC 7679: an anomalous, composite Seyfert 1 galaxy whose, X-ray luminous AGN vanishes at optical wavelengths
Creators: name: Buson, L. M.
name: Cappellari, M.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Held, E. V.
name: Lim, J.
name: Pizzella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Morphological disturbances and gas kinematics of the SB0 galaxy NGC 7679=Arp 216 are investigated to get clues to the history of this highly composite object, where AGN and starburst signatures dominate each other in the X-ray and optical/IR regime, respectively. Perturbations of the ionized gas velocity field appear quite mild within 15'' (~5 kpc) from the center, so as it can be straightforwardly modeled as a circularly rotating disk. On the contrary, outside that radius, significant disturbances show up. In particular, the eastern distorted arm as well as the huge neutral hydrogen bridge connecting NGC 7679 with the nearby Seyfert spiral NGC 7682 unambiguously represent the vestige of a close encounter of the two objects dating back ~500 Myr ago. The relationship of such past event with the much more recent, centrally located starburst (not older than 20 Myr) cannot be easily established. Altogether, the classification of NGC 7679, turns out to be less extreme than that proposed in the past, being simply a (disturbed) galaxy where starburst and AGN activity cohexist with a starburst dominating the bolometric luminosity.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
COMMERCIAL BANKS' RESPONSE TO COSTLY DEPOSITS IN A DEREGULATED ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: Betubiza, Eustacius N.
name: Leatham, David J.
name: Betubiza, Eustacius N.
name: Leatham, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Commercial banks
subject: Agricultural loans
subject: Bank deregulation

description: The study examines balance sheet changes at Texas commercial banks following the 1980 bank deregulation. A comparison of selected deposit and asset variables for 1978 (pre-deregulation) and 1987 (post- deregulation) reveals a rapid increase in costly deposits and a decline in the proportion of loans in general, and agricultural loans in particular, relative to total bank assets. Although a weak Texas economy during this time period contributed to the observed asset reallocation, banks were also responding to the increased deposit costs and interest rate volatility following deregulation. This conclusion is consistent with previous findings cited in the study.
Policy Design as an Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty: Norwegian Agriculture and the WTO
Creators: name: Mittenzwei, Klaus
name: Mittenzwei, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Option value
subject: Policy reform
subject: WTO
subject: Norway
subject: Uncertainty

description: This paper is concerned with the timing of an agricultural policy reform under uncertainty. The focus is on the opportunity cost of giving up the option to wait when implementing a policy reform. Including the option value in applied policy analysis can help explain why conventional analyses may find observed policies to be Pareto-inferior. Furthermore, it explains why otherwise profitable policy reforms may be delayed. The theoretical model is applied to Norwegian agricultural policy anticipating a prospective WTO agreement. It is argued that the option value should be incorporated into applied policy analysis when high uncertainty prevails.
Additional file 1 of Incidence and consequences of damage to insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Kenya
Creators: name: Smith, Thomas
name: Denz, Adrian
name: Ombok, Maurice
name: Bayoh, Nabie
name: Koenker, Hannah
name: Chitnis, Nakul
name: Briet, Olivier
name: Yukich, Joshua
name: Gimnig, John E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data description and analysis.
Additional file 1 of The experiences of individuals with cervical spinal cord injury and their family during post-injury care in non-specialised and specialised units in UK
Creators: name: McRae, Jackie
name: Smith, Christina
name: Emmanuel, Anton
name: Beeke, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Role of pre-ordered liquid in the selection mechanism of crystal polymorphs during nucleation
Creators: name: Menon, Sarath
name: Leines, Grisell Díaz
name: Drautz, Ralf
name: Rogal, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the atomistic mechanism of homogeneous nucleation during solidification in molybdenum employing transition path sampling. The mechanism is characterized by the formation of a pre-structured region of high bond-orientational order in the supercooled liquid followed by the nucleation of the crystalline bulk phase within the center of the growing solid cluster. This precursor plays a crucial role in the process, as it provides a diffusive interface between the liquid and crystalline core, which lowers the interfacial free energy and facilitates the nucleation of the bulk phase. Furthermore, the structural features of the pre-ordered regions are distinct from the liquid and solid phases, and preselect the specific polymorph that nucleates. The similarity in the nucleation mechanism of Mo with that of metals that exhibit different crystalline bulk phases indicates that the formation of a precursor is a general feature observed in these materials. The strong influence of the structural characteristics of the precursors on the final crystalline bulk phase demonstrates that for the investigated system polymorph selection takes place in the very early stages of nucleation.
First Attempt at Spectroscopic Detection of Gravity Modes in a Long-Period Pulsating Subdwarf B Star -- PG 1627+017
Creators: name: For, B. -Q.
name: Green, E. M.
name: O'Donoghue, D.
name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Randall, S. K.
name: Fontaine, G.
name: Jacob, A. P.
name: O'Toole, S. J.
name: Hyde, E. A.
name: Bedding, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first spectroscopic campaign for a PG 1716 variable (or long-period pulsating subdwarf B star), we succeeded in detecting velocity variations due to g-mode pulsations at a level of 1.0-1.5 km/s.The observations were obtained during 40 nights on 2-m class telescopes in Arizona, South Africa,and Australia. The target,PG1627+017, is one of the brightest and largest amplitude stars in its class.It is also the visible component of a post-common envelope binary.Our final radial velocity data set includes 84 hours of time-series spectroscopy over a time baseline of 53 days. Our derived radial velocity amplitude spectrum, after subtracting the orbital motion, shows three potential pulsational modes 3-4 sigma above the mean noise level, at 7201.0s,7014.6s and 7037.3s.Only one of the features is statistically likely to be real,but all three are tantalizingly close to, or a one day alias of, the three strongest periodicities found in the concurrent photometric campaign. We further attempted to detect pulsational variations in the Balmer line amplitudes. The single detected periodicity of 7209 s, although weak, is consistent with theoretical expectations as a function of wavelength.Furthermore, it allows us to rule out a degree index of l= 3 or l= 5 for that mode. Given the extreme weakness of g-mode pulsations in these stars,we conclude that anything beyond simply detecting their presence will require larger telescopes,higher efficiency spectral monitoring over longer time baselines,improved longitude coverage, and increased radial velocity precision.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, ApJ accepted. See postscript for full abtract
Barions and $Λ$CDM Model Problems
Creators: name: Del Popolo, A.
name: Delliou, M. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the inner profiles of the rotation curves of galaxies in the velocity range from dwarf galaxies to Milky-way like galaxies, having maximum of rotation, $V_{\rm max}$, in the range [30-250] km/s, whose diversity is much larger than that predicted by the $Λ$CDM model. After showing that the scatter in the observed rotation curves is much larger that that predicted by dark matter-only cosmologies, we show how taking into account baryons, through a semi-analytical code, allows to create a a variety of rotation curves in agreement with observation. Simultaneoulsy, we show that the the quoted discrepancy does not need for different form of dark matter as advocated by [1], and [2]. We finally show how our model can reobtain the rotation curve of remarkable outliers like IC 2574, a 8 kpc cored profile having a challenging, and extremely low rising rotation curve, and UGC 5721 a cusp-like rotation curve galaxy. We suggest treating baryonic physics properly before introducing new exotic features, albeit legitimate, in the standard cosmological model
description: 15pp 6figs, published in Astronomy Reports. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2108.07447
Multifunctionality and the European Common Agricultural Policy: A Theoretical Problem
Creators: name: Kyed, Karsten
name: Kaergard, Niels
name: Zobbe, Henrik
name: Kyed, Karsten
name: Kaergard, Niels
name: Zobbe, Henrik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Multifunctionality
subject: Agricultural support
subject: CAP

description: The multifunctional character of agriculture is used as a main argument for agricultural support. This argument is theoretical analyzed in a model with decreasing marginal utility and it is shown that such a support must depend on the size of the agricultural sector. Consequently the argument is not valid for a common policy for very different countries as the EU-countries.
A search for binarity using FUSE observations of DAO white dwarfs
Creators: name: Good, S. A.
name: Barstow, M. A.
name: Burleigh, M. R.
name: Dobbie, P. D.
name: Holberg, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for evidence of binarity in Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of DAO white dwarfs. Spectra recorded by FUSE are built up from a number of separate exposures. Observation of changes in the position of photospheric heavy element absorption lines between exposures, with respect to the stationary interstellar medium lines, would reveal radial velocity changes - evidence of the presence of a binary system. This technique is successful in picking out all the white dwarfs already known to be binaries, which comprise 5 out of the sample of 16, but significant radial velocity shifts were found for only one additional star, Ton 320. This object is also known to have an infrared excess. DAOs can be separated broadly into low or normal mass objects. Low mass white dwarfs can be formed as a result of binary evolution, but it has been suggested that the lower mass DAOs evolve as single stars from the extended horizontal branch, and we find no evidence of binarity for 8 out of the 12 white dwarfs with relatively low mass. The existence of higher mass DAOs can also be explained if they are within binary systems, but of the four higher mass stars in the sample studied, PG 1210+533 and LB 2 do not exhibit significant radial velocity shifts, although there were only two exposures for the former object and the latter has an infrared excess.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions and associated factors among outpatients and inpatients in Ethiopian hospitals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Ayenew, Wondim
name: Getahun Asmamaw
name: Arebu Issa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. Excluded studies after review of full text articles with justification.
Synthesis and evaluation of small organic molecule as reactivator of organophosphorus inhibited acetylcholinesterase
Creators: name: Thakur, Ashima
name: Patwa, Jayant
name: Pant, Suyash
name: Flora, Swaran Jeet Singh
name: Sharma, Abha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A series of uncharged salicylaldehyde oximes were synthesized and evaluated for the reactivation of organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents simulants Diethylchlorophosphonate (DCP) & Diethylcyanophosphonate (DCNP) and pesticides (paraoxon & malaoxon) inhibited electric eel Acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The computational software Swiss ADME and molinspiration were used to unfold the probability of drug-likeness properties of the oximes derivatives. Substituted aromatic oximes with diethylamino or bromo group with free hydroxyl group ortho to oxime moiety were found efficient to regenerate the enzymatic activity in in-vitro AChE assay. The alkylation of the ortho hydroxyl group of derivatives led to the loss of reactivation potential. The derivatives with a hydroxyl group and without oxime group and vice versa did not show significant reactivation potency against tested OP toxicants. Further, we also evaluated the reactivation potential of these selected molecules on the rat brain homogenate against different OPs inhibited ChE and found maximum reactivation potency of oxime 2e. The in-vitro results were further validated by molecular docking and dynamic studies which showed that the hydroxyl group interacted with serine amino acids in the catalytic anionic site of AChE enzyme and was stable up to 200 ns consequently providing proper orientation to oxime moiety for reactivating the OP inhibited enzyme. It has thus been proved by the structure-activity relationship of oximes derivatives that hydroxyl group ortho to oxime is essential for reactivating OP inhibited electric eel AChE. Amongst the twenty-one oximes derivatives, 2e was found to be most active in regenerating the paraoxon, malaoxon, DCP and DCNP inhibited AChE enzyme.