cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
H0LiCOW XII. Lens mass model of WFI2033-4723 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance and $H_0$
Creators: name: Rusu, Cristian E.
name: Wong, Kenneth C.
name: Bonvin, Vivien
name: Sluse, Dominique
name: Suyu, Sherry H.
name: Fassnacht, Christopher D.
name: Chan, James H. H.
name: Hilbert, Stefan
name: Auger, Matthew W.
name: Sonnenfeld, Alessandro
name: Birrer, Simon
name: Courbin, Frederic
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Chen, Geoff C. -F.
name: Halkola, Aleksi
name: Koopmans, Leon V. E.
name: Marshall, Philip J.
name: Shajib, Anowar J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the lens mass model of the quadruply-imaged gravitationally lensed quasar WFI2033-4723, and perform a blind cosmographical analysis based on this system. Our analysis combines (1) time-delay measurements from 14 years of data obtained by the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses (COSMOGRAIL) collaboration, (2) high-resolution $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$ imaging, (3) a measurement of the velocity dispersion of the lens galaxy based on ESO-MUSE data, and (4) multi-band, wide-field imaging and spectroscopy characterizing the lens environment. We account for all known sources of systematics, including the influence of nearby perturbers and complex line-of-sight structure, as well as the parametrization of the light and mass profiles of the lensing galaxy. After unblinding, we determine the effective time-delay distance to be $4784_{-248}^{+399}~\mathrm{Mpc}$, an average precision of $6.6\%$. This translates to a Hubble constant $H_{0} = 71.6_{-4.9}^{+3.8}~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}}$, assuming a flat $Λ$CDM cosmology with a uniform prior on $Ω_\mathrm{m}$ in the range [0.05, 0.5]. This work is part of the $H_0$ Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring (H0LiCOW) collaboration, and the full time-delay cosmography results from a total of six strongly lensed systems are presented in a companion paper (H0LiCOW XIII).
description: Version accepted by MNRAS. 29 pages including appendix, 17 figures, 6 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1607.01403
Nanofriction behavior of cluster-assembled carbon films
Creators: name: Podesta', A.
name: Fantoni, G.
name: Milani, P.
name: Ragazzi, M.
name: Donadio, D.
name: Colombo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have characterized the frictional properties of nanostructured (ns) carbon films grown by Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition (SCBD) via an Atomic Force-Friction Force Microscope (AFM-FFM). The experimental data are discussed on the basis of a modified Amonton's law for friction, stating a linear dependence of friction on load plus an adhesive offset accounting for a finite friction force in the limit of null total applied load. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the interaction of the AFM tip with the nanostructured carbon confirm the validity of the friction model used for this system. Experimental results show that the friction coefficient is not influenced by the nanostructure of the films nor by the relative humidity. On the other hand the adhesion coefficient depends on these parameters.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, RevTex4
title: Targeting Bone Marrow Small Non-coding RNAs in Cancer
Creators: name: Plummer, Prudence N
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tumour angiogenesis
subject: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs)
subject: Cancer research
subject: Bone marrow small non-coding RNAs
subject: Ribonucleic acid

description: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Despite extensive research cancer is predicated to be the leading cause of death by 2020. One element of cancer development, which has been successfully targeted clinically resulting in impaired tumour growth and spread (metastases), is the process by which tumours enroll vasculature. This is referred to as tumour angiogenesis. However, the problems currently associated with current anti-angiogenic therapies (eg. Avastin) is that they are prone to adaptive resistance (the process of initial response, followed by hypoxia and rapid relapse). Furthermore, such therapies target normal aspects of human biology, including the immune system, wound healing and vascular homeostasis. This leads to unintended and adverse side-affects. Bone marrow (BM) derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) play a critical role in tumour angiogenesis and adaptive resistance. Therefore, targeting these cells offers a novel anti-angiogenic therapy, which may not be associated with the problems of current treatments.
Reductivity of the automorphism group of K-polystable Fano varieties
Creators: name: Alper, Jarod
name: Blum, Harold
name: Halpern-Leistner, Daniel
name: Xu, Chenyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that K-polystable log Fano pairs have reductive automorphism groups. In fact, we deduce this statement by establishing more general results concerning the S-completeness and $Θ$-reductivity of the moduli of K-semistable log Fano pairs. Assuming the conjecture that K-semistability is an open condition, we prove that the Artin stack parametrizing K-semistable Fano varieties admits a separated good moduli space.
description: 32 pages. Final version. To appear in Inventiones Math
Build Operate Transfer: a model for maintaining Abidjan's markets as places of urban vitality
Creators: Kouame, Raissah Affoue Baindu Marion
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: City planning--Economic aspects
Open spaces--Planning
Markets--Planning

description: In rapidly urbanizing African cities such as Abidjan, bustling markets like the Adjame market thrive on social density revealing their characteristic as places of urban vitality. In order for markets to maintain longevity over time, market management strategies must be efficient. When managed solely by the Adjame municipality, markets lack the means in terms of sustainability and economic productivity to efficiently function as places of urban vitality thus curtailing their longevity and prosperity. In cases such as the Forum des marchés submarket within the Adjame market, the Build Operate Transfer market structure provides in practice opportunities for market efficiency as private entrepreneurs have the funds to curb pollution by improving market environmental conditions as well as the ability to decrease losses in the tax collection process which hinder commercial transactions from fully benefiting the municipality in terms of economic productivity. Through short-term participant observation, comparative market management structure studies, and structured open-ended interviews, the research endeavour reveals the utility of public-private partnerships in advancing market efficiency as a means to support urban vitality in markets in Abidjan presenting a model for cities across West Africa as well as insights on markets for cities around the world.
On a conjecture of Shokurov: Characterization of toric varieties
Creators: name: Prokhorov, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J30, 14E30, 14M25

description: We verify a special case of V. V. Shokurov's conjecture about characterization of toric varieties. More precisely, let $(X,D=\sum d_iD_i)$ be a three-dimensional log variety such that $K_X+D$ is numerically trivial and $(X,D)$ has only purely log terminal singularities. In this situation we prove the inequality \{center} $\sum d_i\le \rk\Weil(X)/(\operatorname{algebraic equivalence}) +\dim(X)$. \{center} We describe such pairs for which the equality holds and show that all of them are toric.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX2e
Building Adaptive Capacity: An Analysis of Innovations in Information and Communication Technology in Post-Earthquake Haiti
Creators: Marini, Megan A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Information technology
Communication
Emergency management--Communication systems
Emergency management--Planning
Haiti Earthquake (2010)

description: New information and communication technology (ICT) platforms that emerged in the humanitarian response to the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, have been hyped for their ability to spatialize and coordinate disaster relief efforts and, more broadly, to assist short-term mitigation efforts. This research examines the role of recent innovations in ICT in augmenting the adaptive capacity of the Haitian state to carry out mitigation and adaptation planning. Case studies, analysis of communication flows, and interviews were used to assess the state uptake of three different mobile and open source platforms, including: Ushahidi/Noula, SIS-KLOR, and OpenStreetMap. Findings suggest while these new platforms do offer the potential to increase state efficiencies, assess community need, and produce geospatial information, a combination of fear of responsibility, limited resources, lack of local ownership, and path dependency render foreign technologies unsuitable for Haitian use and impede institutionalization. Recommendations focus on shifting practice from investing in foreign technologies to promoting domestic innovation in ICT by strengthening and updating intellectual property legislation and investing in domestic tech firms. This research is relevant to strategic planners, policy-makers, and international organizations working in the IT sector
General Formulation of Quantum Analysis
Creators: name: Suzuki, Masuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formulation of noncommutative or quantum derivatives for operators in a Banach space is given on the basis of the Leibniz rule, irrespective of their explicit representations such as the Gâteaux derivative or commutators. This yields a unified formulation of quantum analysis, namely the invariance of quantum derivatives, which are expressed by multiple integrals of ordinary higher derivatives with hyperoperator variables. Multivariate quantum analysis is also formulated in the present unified scheme by introducing a partial inner derivation and a rearrangement formula. Operator Taylor expansion formulas are also given by introducing the two hyperoperators $ δ_{A \to B} \equiv -δ_A^{-1} δ_B$ and $d_{A \to B} \equiv δ_{(-δ_A^{-1}B) ; A}$ with the inner derivation $δ_A : Q \mapsto [A,Q] \equiv AQ-QA$. Physically the present noncommutative derivatives express quantum fluctuations and responses.
description: Latex file, 29 pages, no figure
title: Relaxation dynamics in quantum dissipative systems
title: The microscopic effect of intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Uranga-Piña, L.
name: Tremblay, J. C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: We investigate the effect of inter-mode coupling on the vibrational relaxation dynamics of molecules in weak dissipative environments. The simulations are performed within the reduced density matrix formalism in the Markovian regime, assuming a Lindblad form for the system-bath interaction. The prototypical two-dimensional model system representing two CO molecules approaching a Cu(100) surface is adapted from an ab initio potential, while the diatom- diatom vibrational coupling strength is systematically varied. In the weak system-bath coupling limit and at low temperatures, only first order non- adiabatic uni-modal coupling terms contribute to surface-mediated vibrational relaxation. Since dissipative dynamics is non-unitary, the choice of representation will affect the evolution of the reduced density matrix. Two alternative representations for computing the relaxation rates and the associated operators are thus compared: the fully coupled spectral basis, and a factorizable ansatz. The former is well-established and serves as a benchmark for the solution of Liouville-von Neumann equation. In the latter, a contracted grid basis of potential-optimized discrete variable representation is tailored to incorporate most of the inter-mode coupling, while the Lindblad operators are represented as tensor products of one-dimensional operators, for consistency. This procedure results in a marked reduction of the grid size and in a much more advantageous scaling of the computational cost with respect to the increase of the dimensionality of the system. The factorizable method is found to provide an accurate description of the dissipative quantum dynamics of the model system, specifically of the time evolution of the state populations and of the probability density distribution of the molecular wave packet. The influence of intra-molecular vibrational energy redistribution appears to be properly taken into account by the new model on the whole range of coupling strengths. It demontrates that most of the mode mixing during relaxation is due to the potential part of the Hamiltonian and not to the coupling among relaxation operators
Benthesicymus BATE 1881
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Benthesicymidae
Benthesicymus

description: GENUS BENTHESICYMUS BATE, 1881
 Remarks: As currently understood, the genus Benthesicymus includes 17 species, collectively occurring throughout the world ocean (Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997). Pérez Farfante & Kensley (1997) summarized the known distributions of these species. Roberts & Pequegnat (1970) presented a review and key for species of Benthesicymus found in the Gulf of Mexico. Kickuchi & Nemoto (1991) described collections of Benthesicymus from the western North Pacific, commented on the vertical distribution of these shrimps and presented a taxonomic key to 15 species. Only one species from this genus has been noted from seep environments.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 457, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
Additional file 1 of Association between frequency of spicy food consumption and hypertension: a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang Province, China
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Chen, Lingli
name: Shen, Dun
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Zhang, Xiaoyi
name: Xie, Kaixu
name: Wang, Chunmei
name: Zhu, Shuiqing
name: Pei, Pei
name: Guo, Yu
name: Bragg, Fiona
name: Yu, Min
name: Chen, Zhengming
name: Li, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for hypertension associated with frequency of spicy food consumption among adults without peptic ulcer disease in Zhejiang.
Alvinocaris WILLIAMS & CHACE 1982
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alvinocarididae
Alvinocaris

description: ALVINOCARIS METHANOPHILA KOMAI, SHANK &   VAN DOVER, 2005
 Type locality: Northwestern Atlantic Ocean, Blake Ridge Diapir, 32°29.623′N, 76°11.467′W, 2155 m.
 Known range: limited to the type locality.
 Material: Komai et al. (2005) reported 33 adult specimens, most of which came from mussel beds at ODP site 996, Alvin dives 3709-3712, September 2001; two additional specimens came from just outside the mussel beds, Alvin dive 3910, July 2003. Specimens are housed at LACM, MNHN, CBM, USNM, and SMF (numbers not given).
 Remarks: This new species is morphologically very similar to A. muricola and was listed as Alvinocaris cf. muricola by Van Dover et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
How Low Can Vacuum Energy Go When Your Fields Are Finite-Dimensional?
Creators: name: Cao, ChunJun
name: Chatwin-Davies, Aidan
name: Singh, Ashmeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the holographic bound, there is only a finite density of degrees of freedom in space when gravity is taken into account. Conventional quantum field theory does not conform to this bound, since in this framework, infinitely many degrees of freedom may be localized to any given region of space. In this paper, we explore the viewpoint that quantum field theory may emerge from an underlying theory that is locally finite-dimensional, and we construct a locally finite-dimensional version of a Klein-Gordon scalar field using generalized Clifford algebras. Demanding that the finite-dimensional field operators obey a suitable version of the canonical commutation relations makes this construction essentially unique. We then find that enforcing local finite dimensionality in a holographically consistent way leads to a huge suppression of the quantum contribution to vacuum energy, to the point that the theoretical prediction becomes plausibly consistent with observations.
description: Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2019 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
Anomalous fluctuations of active polar filaments
Creators: name: Liverpool, Tanniemola B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simple model, we study the fluctuating dynamics of inextensible, semiflexible polar filaments interacting with active and directed force generating centres such as molecular motors. Taking into account the fact that the activity occurs on time-scales comparable to the filament relaxation time, we obtain some unexpected differences between both the steady-state and dynamical behaviour of active as compared to passive filaments. For the statics, the filaments have a {novel} length-scale dependent rigidity. Dynamically, we find strongly enhanced anomalous diffusion.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Repetition Cat Qubits for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Guillaud, Jérémie
name: Mirrahimi, Mazyar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 1D repetition code based on the so-called cat qubits as a viable approach toward hardware-efficient universal and fault-tolerant quantum computation. The cat qubits that are stabilized by a two-photon driven-dissipative process, exhibit a tunable noise bias where the effective bit-flip errors are exponentially suppressed with the average number of photons. We propose a realization of a set of gates on the cat qubits that preserve such a noise bias. Combining these base qubit operations, we build, at the level of the repetition cat qubit, a universal set of fully protected logical gates. This set includes single-qubit preparations and measurements, NOT, controlled-NOT, and controlled-controlled-NOT (Toffoli) gates. Remarkably, this construction avoids the costly magic state preparation, distillation, and injection. Finally, all required operations on the cat qubits could be performed with slight modifications of existing experimental setups.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Building Across the Sacred Landscape: The Romanesque Churches of Verona in their Urban Context
Creators: Fluke, Meredith Ellen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Art
Middle Ages
History

description: This project explores the intersection of art, religion, and community within the historical context of the Middle Ages, where architecture acts as an expression of the experience of urban life, as well as an affecting locus of social interaction. It focuses on medieval Verona, where the immense architectural renovations of the eleventh and twelfth centuries were an integral response to a period of intense social and religious transformation. Here, the churches are examined as an ensemble, as a network of interconnected buildings that were produced under similar social circumstances. Instead of focusing on defining a Veronese architectural style through a number of decorative features, however, this dissertation explores difference as being an important factor in defining the look of each Veronese church, focusing on the Romanesque churches' relationships to the city, floorplans, and elevations as evocations of a period of considerable creativity. This variation is considered in terms of the experiences of the communities and individuals who commissioned them, and how the buildings' historical and cultic associations were identified within the larger urban context.
Dynamics of fluctuations in the Gaussian model with dissipative Langevin Dynamics
Creators: name: Corberi, Federico
name: Mazzarisi, Onofrio
name: Gambassi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the fluctuations of the variance $s$ of the order parameter of the Gaussian model, following a temperature quench of the thermal bath. At each time $t$, there is a critical value $s_c(t)$ of $s$ such that fluctuations with $s>s_c(t)$ are realized by condensed configurations of the systems, i.e., a single degree of freedom contributes macroscopically to $s$. This phenomenon, which is closely related to the usual condensation occurring on average quantities, is usually referred to as {\it condensation of fluctuations}. We show that the probability of fluctuations with $s\inf_t [s_c(t)]$, instead, displays a slow and more complex behavior, because the macroscopic population of the condensing degree of freedom is involved.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Current methods for development of rapid reviews about diagnostic tests: an international survey
Creators: name: Arevalo-Rodriguez, Ingrid
name: Steingart, Karen R.
name: Tricco, Andrea C.
name: Nussbaumer-Streit, Barbara
name: Kaunelis, David
name: Alonso-Coello, Pablo
name: Baxter, Susan
name: Bossuyt, Patrick M.
name: Emparanza, José Ignacio
name: Zamora, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Copy of online survey.
بحث مؤتمر دبي 8.pdf
Creators: name: AL-Taai, Prof.Dr.Suaad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210302 Asian History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: تناول البحث اثر اللغة العربية في اللغة الاويغورية
Specific heat of MgB_2 after irradiation
Creators: name: Wang, Yuxing
name: Bouquet, Frederic
name: Sheikin, Ilya
name: Toulemonde, Pierre
name: Revaz, Bernard
name: Eisterer, Michael
name: Weber, Harald W.
name: Hinderer, Joerg
name: Junod, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the effect of disorder on the superconducting properties of polycrystalline MgB_2 by specific-heat measurements. In the pristine state, these measurements give a bulk confirmation of the presence of two superconducting gaps with 2 Delta 0 / k_B T_c = 1.3 and 3.9 with nearly equal weights. The scattering introduced by irradiation suppresses T_c and tends to average the two gaps although less than predicted by theory. We also found that by a suitable irradiation process by fast neutrons, a substantial bulk increase of dH_{c2}/dT at T_c can be obtained without sacrificing more than a few degrees in T_c. The upper critical field of the sample after irradiation exceeds 28 T at T goes to 0 K.
description: 11 pages text, 6 figures, accepted by Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Long non-coding RNA RPPH1 promotes the proliferation, invasion and migration of human acute myeloid leukemia cells through down-regulating miR-330-5p expression
Creators: name: Lei, Bo
name: He, Aili
name: Chen, Yinxia
name: Cao, Xingmei
name: Zhang, Pengyu
name: Liu, Jie
name: Ma, Xiaorong
name: Qian, Lu
name: Zhang, Wanggang
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: long non-coding RNA
RPPH1
acute myeloid leukemia
miR-330-5p

description: Multiple studies have revealed that the long non-coding RNA RPPH1 (Ribonuclease P RNA Component H1) is involved in disease progression of solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases. We aimed to explore the functions of RPPH1 in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and the underlying molecular mechanisms. The expression of RPPH1 was examined in blood samples of AML patients and human AML cell lines including THP-1 and HL-60. The microRNAs (miRNAs) targets of RPPH1 were predicted with online tools and validated with the dual luciferase reporter assay. The malignant behaviors of AML cells with lentivirus medicated knockdown of RPPH1 and/or administration of miR-330-5p inhibitor were assessed. Cell proliferation was determined by the CCK-8 and EdU incorporation methods, and cell invasion and migration were assayed with transwell experiments. The effects of RPPH1 knockdown on in vivo tumor growth were evaluated in nude mice with xenografted THP-1 cells. RPPH1 was expressed in the AML tissues and cell lines and its high expression predicted worse overall survival in AML patients. miR-330-5p was validated to be a direct target of RPPH1. Knockdown of RPPH1 suppressed the proliferation, invasion and migration ability of human AML cells, which was partially reversed by additional administration with miR-330-5p inhibitor. RPPH1 knockdown significantly inhibited the growth of xenografted THP-1 tumor in nude mice. Our work highlights the contributions of RPPH1 in promoting AML progression through targeting miR-330-5p, and suggests that the RPPH1/miR-330-5p axis is a potential target for AML treatments.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc824; ISSN 1611-2156
Charge Deficiency, Charge Transport and Comparison of Dimensions
Creators: name: Avron, Joseph E.
name: Seiler, Ruedi
name: Simon, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relative index of two orthogonal infinite dimensional projections which, in the finite dimensional case, is the difference in their dimensions. We relate the relative index to the Fredholm index of appropriate operators, discuss its basic properties, and obtain various formulas for it. We apply the relative index to counting the change in the number of electrons below the Fermi energy of certain quantum systems and interpret it as the charge deficiency. We study the relation of the charge deficiency with the notion of adiabatic charge transport that arises from the consideration of the adiabatic curvature. It is shown that, under a certain covariance, (homogeneity), condition the two are related. The relative index is related to Bellissard's theory of the Integer Hall effect. For Landau Hamiltonians the relative index is computed explicitly for all Landau levels.
description: 23 pages, no figures
On Fibers and Local Connectivity of Mandelbrot and Multibrot Sets
Creators: name: Schleicher, Dierk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give new proofs that the Mandelbrot set is locally connected at every Misiurewicz point and at every point on the boundary of a hyperbolic component. The idea is to show ``shrinking of puzzle pieces'' without using specific puzzles. Instead, we introduce fibers of the Mandelbrot set and show that fibers of certain points are ``trivial'', i.e., they consist of single points. This implies local connectivity at these points. Locally, triviality of fibers is strictly stronger than local connectivity. Local connectivity proofs in holomorphic dynamics often actually yield that fibers are trivial, and this extra knowledge is sometimes useful. We include the proof that local connectivity of the Mandelbrot set implies density of hyperbolicity in the space of quadratic polynomials. We write our proofs more generally for Multibrot sets, which are the loci of connected Julia sets for polynomials of the form $z\mapsto z^d+c$. Although this paper is a continuation of preprint 1998/12, it has been written so as to be independent of the discussion of fibers of general compact connected and full sets in $\C$ given there.
description: 28 pages, 3 postscript figures
Electromagnetic response of superconductors and optical sum rule
Creators: name: Karakozov, A. E.
name: Maksimov, E. G.
name: Dolgov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interrelation between the condensation energy and the optical sum rules has been investigated. It has been shown that the so called 'partial' sum rule violation is related mainly to a temperature dependence of the relaxation rate rather than to the appearance of superconductivity itself. Moreover, we demonstrate that the experimental data on the temperature dependence of the optical sum rule can be explained rather well by an account of strong electron-phonon interaction.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Solid State Communications
Alvinocaris lusca WILLIAMS & CHACE 1982
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alvinocarididae
Alvinocaris
Alvinocaris lusca

description: ALVINOCARIS LUSCA WILLIAMS & CHACE, 1982
 Type locality: eastern Pacific Ocean, Galapagos Rift, Rose Garden area; 0°48.25′N, 86°13.48′W; 2450 m.
 Known range: Known from the Galapagos Rift and the 9°N and 13°N vent fields of the EPR, at depths of 2450–2600 m (Shank, 1997, in Desbruyères & Segonzac, 1997).
 Material: type locality; Alvin dive 990; 9 December 1979; USNM 184534 (holotype, male), USNM 184535 (allotype, female), USNM 184537 (paratype male), USNM 184536 (paratypes, 11 females), USNM 184538 (1 juvenile) (Williams & Chace, 1982).
 – Galapagos Rift, 00°48.2′N, 86°13.4′W; Alvin dive 2224; 2461 m; 29 May 1990. Non-type: 2 specimens, sex not listed (Shank et al., 1999).
 – EPR, 9°N site, 09°50.3′N, 104°17.4′W; Alvin dive 2692; 2520 m; 26 December 1993; non-type, 2 specimens, sex not listed (Shank et al., 1999).
Williams & Chace (1982) noted that 1 paratype female would be transferred to each of the following collections: MCZ, AHF / LACM, BMNH, RMNH, MNHN.
 Remarks: This is the only species of Alvinocaris reported from the eastern Pacific to date. Hessler & Smithey (1983) provided brief observations on ecology and behaviour of the species at the Rose Garden site. Van Dover (1986) examined stable isotope ratios and compared them with another vent decapod (the galatheid Munidopsis subsquamosa). Van Dover et al. (1985) described planktotrophic larval development. Shank (1997, in Desbruyères & Segonzac, 1997) provides limited ecological observations on its ecology and feeding. Fustec, Desbruyères & Juniper (1987) noted the species from the 13°N site on the EPR, but the specimens that they observed might have been Lebbeus (T. Komai, pers. comm.). Shank et al. (1999: 251) listed A. lusca from the site at 13°N but did not provide any information on that record.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 461, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
Circulant preconditioning in the volume integral equation method for silicon photonics
Creators: name: Groth, Samuel P.
name: Polimeridis, Athanasios G.
name: Tambova, Alexandra
name: White, Jacob K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, the volume integral equation (VIE) approach has been proposed as an efficient simulation tool for silicon photonics applications [J. Lightw. Technol. 36, 3765 (2018)]. However, for the high-frequency and strong contrast problems arising in photonics, the convergence of iterative solvers for the solution of the linear system can be extremely slow. The uniform discretization of the volume integral operator leads to a three-level Toeplitz matrix, which is well suited to preconditioning via its circulant approximation. In this paper, we describe an effective circulant preconditioning strategy based on the multi-level circulant preconditioner of Chan and Olkin [Numer. Algorithms 6, 89 (1994)]. We show that this approach proves ideal in the canonical photonics problem of propagation within a uniform waveguide, in which the flow is unidirectional. For more complex photonics structures, such as Bragg gratings, directional couplers, and disk resonators, we generalize our preconditioning strategy via geometrical partitioning (leading to a block-diagonal circulant preconditioner) and homogenization (for inhomogeneous structures). Finally, we introduce a novel memory reduction technique enabling the preconditioner's memory footprint to remain manageable, even for extremely long structures. The range of numerical results we present demonstrates that the preconditioned VIE is fast and has great utility for the numerical exploration of prototype photonics devices.
Building Blocks of Power: The Architectural Commissions and Decorative Projects of the Pucci Family in the Renaissance
Creators: D'Arista, Carla Adella
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Art, Renaissance
Architecture, Renaissance
SS. Annunziata (Church : Florence, Italy)
Art patronage
Palaces
Patronage, Political

description: This dissertation analyzes the dates and artistic provenance of key architectural and decorative projects commissioned by the Pucci family for their townhomes, villas, and palaces during the Renaissance. It identifies the family’s insistent identification with prestigious Renaissance architects and artisans as a key element in a political and social stratagem that took its cue from the humanist ethos cultivated by their political patrons, the Medici. Temporally, this study is bracketed on both ends of the Renaissance by architectural commissions related to the Pucci’s long-standing patronage of Santissima Annunziata, the most important pilgrimage church in Florence. Methodoligically, it is an archival project that relies principally on previously unknown letters, wills, payment records, inventories, and notarial documents.
Additional file 3 of Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on mid-term mortality for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients who underwent septal myectomy
Creators: name: Wang, Shengwei
name: Cui, Hao
name: Ji, Keshan
name: Song, Changpeng
name: Ren, Changwei
name: Guo, Hongchang
name: Zhu, Changsheng
name: Wang, Shuiyun
name: Lai, Yongqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Baseline patient characters in unmatched cohort.
Cyclic homology of commutative algebras over general ground rings
Creators: name: Cortiñas, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E40(19D55)

description: We consider commutative algebras and chain DG algebras over a fixed commutative ground ring $k$ as in the title. We are concerned with the problem of computing the cyclic (and Hochschild) homology of such algebras via free DG-resolutions $ΛV @>>> A$. We find spectral sequences $$E^2_{p,q}=H_p(ΛV\otimesΓ^q(dV))\Rightarrow HH_{p+q}(ΛV)$$ and $${E'}^2_{\pq}=H_p(ΛV\otimesΓ^{\le q}(dV)) \Rightarrow HC_{p+q}(ΛV)$$ The algebra $ΛV\otimesΓ(dV)$ is a divided power version of the de Rham algebra; in the particular case when $k$ is a field of characteristic zero, the spectral sequences above agree with those found by Burghelea and Vigué (Cyclic homology of commutative algebras I, Lecture Notes in Math. {\bf 1318} (1988) 51-72), where it is shown they degenerate at the $E^2$ term. For arbitrary ground rings we prove here (Theorem 2.3) that if $V_n=0$ for $n\ge 2$ then $E^2=E^\infty$. From this we derive a formula for the Hochschild homology of flat complete intersections in terms of a filtration of the complex for crystalline cohomology, and find a description of ${E'}^2$ also in terms of crystalline cohomology (theorem 3.0). The latter spectral sequence degenerates for complete intersections of embedding dimension $\le 2$ (Corollary 3.1). Without flatness assumptions, our results can be viewed as the computation Shukla (cyclic) homology (T. Pirashvili, F. Waldhausen; Mac Lane homology and topological Hochschild homology, J. Pure Appl. Algebra{\bf 82} (1992) 81-98).
description: 10 pages, AmsTex
Chorocaris chacei
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alvinocarididae
Chorocaris
Chorocaris chacei

description: CHOROCARIS CHACEI (WILLIAMS & RONA, 1986)
 Type locality: North Atlantic Ocean, MAR, TAG vent field; 26°08.3′N, 44°49.6′W; 3620–3650 m.
 Known range: North Atlantic Ocean, MAR, Snake Pit (23°N), TAG (26°N), Lucky Strike (37°17′N) and Logatchev vent fields (Williams & Rona, 1986; Martin & Hessler, 1990; Segonzac et al., 1993; Shank, 1997, in Desbruyères & Segonzac, 1997: 193; Gebruk et al., 2000a; Turnipseed et al., 2004).
 Material: type locality; NOAA VENTS Program, R / V Researcher; 3 August 1985; dredge haul; USNM 228452 (holotype, female), USNM 228453 (paratypes, 1 female), USNM 228524 (6 juveniles) (Williams & Rona, 1986).
 –Snake Pit hydrothermal vent field, Les Ruches site; 23°22′N, 44°56′W; HYDROSNAKE, Nautile dives 08 and 10, cruise (Segonzac, de Saint Laurent & Casanova, 1993).
 – North Atlantic Ocean; JOIDES, DV Resolution, leg 106, site 649, Hole 649H; 23°22.160′N, 44°57.072′W; 3522 m; 17 December 1985; USNM 228526 (19 juvenile females) (Williams, 1987, as Rimicaris chacei).
 – North Atlantic Ocean, MAR, Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent site; Alvin dive 2607; non-type, 1 specimen (Martin, Signorovitch & Patel, 1998b).
 Remarks: Originally described as Rimicaris chacei by Williams & Rona (1986), this species was transferred to the genus Chorocaris by Martin & Hessler (1990). Williams & Rona (1986) indicated that one juvenile specimen would be sent to each of the following institutions: LACM, MCZ, BMNH, RMNH, MNHN. Shank (1997, in Desbruyères & Segonzac, 1997) commented on the ecology of this species as compared with the sympatric and numerically dominant Rimicaris exoculata. Casanova et al. (1993) and Segonzac et al. (1993) described feeding morphology and behaviour in this species, and Lakin et al. (1997) described the morphology of the eye. Carotenoid pigments were analysed by Nègre-Sadargues et al. (2000). The organ of Bellonci and sinus gland were described by Charmantier-Daures & Segonzac (1998). Vereshchaka et al. (2000) studied carbon and nitrogen composition. Martin et al. (1998b) examined the carpal cleaning brush of this species in comparison with that of other vent shrimp species. The species was listed by Desbruyères et al. (2000: table 4) as rare/patchy but at the same time a dominant species on chimneys and walls at Lucky Strike and on chimney bases at Snake Pit, TAG, Rainbow and Menez Gwen.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 464, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
Building Community in Kleindeutschland: The Role of German Immigration in Shaping New York City's Seventeenth Ward
Creators: Kuhnert, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: German Americans--Social life and customs
subject: Immigrants
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: History

description: The German immigrants who settled in Manhattan's Seventeenth Ward during the nineteenth century profoundly shaped the social and cultural framework of the neighborhood's built fabric and community life, establishing the area's distinct character as a working-class residential district. The array of dwellings and institutions that were designed and constructed for the needs of German immigrants provided a vital infrastructure as they have been adapted by successive generations of inhabitants. This thesis explores three aspects of the influence of German migration on the physical fabric of New York in the city's Seventeenth Ward. Chapter One investigates the impact of German immigration on residential real estate development and how it produced a dense tenement district whose fabric would become the dominant characteristic of the neighborhood. Chapter Two examines the meeting halls and social clubs built to house German voluntary organizations in order to illustrate how immigrants used these buildings to shape community, create meaning, and navigate the nuances of a new life in a foreign country. Finally, Chapter Three explores the values inherent in this historic built fabric as understood by the later residents of the neighborhood, and describes the efforts of tenant organizers to preserve social cohesion and a sense of place in the face of urban renewal after the Second World War. This research allows for a better appreciation of how a distinct German-American presence helped to shape the modern American city, and provides a window by which we can also better understand the role of immigrants in the formation of a vibrant urbanism. Furthermore, this narrative suggests that the traditional tools by which historic preservation safeguards historic buildings may be inadequate for places like the East Village where social and economic values also underlie the visible surfaces of the vernacular urban landscape and endow it with special meaning.
Robust band of critical states in T broken fermionic systems with lattice selective disorder
Creators: name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: de Gail, Raphael
name: López-Sancho, M. Pilar
name: Vozmediano, María A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the localization properties of two dimensional systems based on partite lattices with a basis. Contrary to standard results, we find that a band of critical states emerges for systems in the unitary class A preserving spin symmetry when disorder is unevenly distributed over the basis atoms. The critical metal arises when the less disordered sublattice is connected and has time reversal symmetry broken. The unexpected robustness to disorder presented here is an appealing result which can be measured in optical lattices.
Dynamic Soft Elasticity in Monodomain Nematic Elastomers
Creators: name: Hotta, A.
name: Terentjev, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linear dynamic mechanical response of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline elastomers under shear in the geometry that allows the director rotation. The aspects of time-temperature superposition are discussed at some length and Master Curves are obtained between the glassy state and the nematic transition temperature Tni. However, the time-temperature superposition did not work through the clearing point Tni, due to change from the ``soft-elasticity'' nematic regime to the ordinary isotropic rubber response. We focus on the low-frequency region of the Master Curves and establish the power-law dependence of the modulus G' ~ omega^a. This law agrees very well with the results of static stress relaxation, where each relaxation curve obeys the analogous power law G' ~ t^{-a} in the corresponding region of long times and temperatures.
description: Latex, [epj]{svjour} style, 9 pages 11 figures submitted to Euro. Phys. J. E
Effect of spin orbit scattering on the magnetic and superconducting properties of nearly ferromagnetic metals: application to granular Pt
Creators: name: Fay, D.
name: Appel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effect of scattering on the static, exchange enhanced, spin susceptibility and show that in particular spin orbit scattering leads to a reduction of the giant moments and spin glass freezing temperature due to dilute magnetic impurities. The harmful spin fluctuation contribution to the intra-grain pairing interaction is strongly reduced opening the way for BCS superconductivity. We are thus able to explain the superconducting and magnetic properties recently observed in granular Pt as due to scattering effects in single small grains.
description: 9 pages 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
الأمير جنتيمور دراسة في أصوله التاريخية و دوره العسكري و السياسي و الإداري في عهد المغول (617-633 هـ ║ 1122-1235م).PDF
Creators: name: AL-Taai, Prof.Dr.Suaad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210302 Asian History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: تناول الدور الإداري للامير دنتيمور
Interchanging homotopy limits and colimits in CAT
Creators: name: Cortiñas, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $I$,$J$ be small categories and $C:I\times J@>>>\CAT$ a functor to the category of small categories. We show that if $I$ has a final object then the canonical map $\operatorname{hocolim}_J\operatorname{holim}_IC@>>>\operatorname{holim}_I \operatorname{hocolim}_JC$ is a strong homotopy equivalence.
description: 4 pages, AmsTex; typos corrected