cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ASSURE - A NEW SELECTIVE HERBICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL GRASS WEEDS IN BROADLEAVED CROPS
Creators: name: Brathwaite, Richard A.I.
name: Brathwaite, Richard A.I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Selective herbicide
subject: Grass weeds
subject: Broadleaved crops

description: Assure [2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]-phenoxy] propionic acid, ethyl ester], (formerly DPX-Y6202) is a new post-emergence herbicide for the selective control of annual and perennial grasses in broadleaved crops. It was evaluated in a wide range of broadleaved field crops, including vegetables, on different soil types and seasons in Trinidad and showed excellent activity against grass weeds including Brachiaria spp., Cvnodon dectylon, Digitaria spp., Eleusine indica, and Paspalum spp, None of the herbicide treatments caused any apparent damage to crops or significant taints in crop products. Annual and perennial grasses were controlled by rates between 0.05 to 0.1 kg a.i ha-1. ----- Un nuevo herbidda de post-brote-Assure- [2-(4-( (6·cloro-2-quinoxalinyl) oxyj-phenoxyj-acido propionlco, ester etilfcoJ, (anteriorrnente, DPX-Y6202), sirve para el control selectivo de hierbas anuales y perennes, en cultivos de hojas anchas incluyendo, verduras y en una variedad de suelos y estaciones, a la vez mostrando tener una potencia excelente contra las hierbas de pas to, incluyendo entre elias la Brachia ria spp., Cynodon dectylon, Digitaria spp., Eleusine indica y Paspalum spp. Ninguno de los tratamientos con herbicidas, causa daftos apparentes a los cultivos o descoloraciones en los productos de cultivo. Los pastes anuales y perennes fueron controlados por tazas entre los 0.05 a O.lkg a.i. ha-l.
Coherent Backscattering of Light with Nonlinear Atomic Scatterers
Creators: name: Wellens, Thomas
name: Gremaud, Benoit
name: Delande, Dominique
name: Miniatura, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coherent backscattering of a monochromatic laser by a dilute gas of cold two-level atoms in the weakly nonlinear regime. The nonlinear response of the atoms results in a modification of both the average field propagation (nonlinear refractive index) and the scattering events. Using a perturbative approach, the nonlinear effects arise from inelastic two-photon scattering processes. We present a detailed diagrammatic derivation of the elastic and inelastic components of the backscattering signal both for scalar and vectorial photons. Especially, we show that the coherent backscattering phenomenon originates in some cases from the interference between three different scattering amplitudes. This is in marked contrast with the linear regime where it is due to the interference between two different scattering amplitudes. In particular we show that, if elastically scattered photons are filtered out from the photo-detection signal, the nonlinear backscattering enhancement factor exceeds the linear barrier two, consistently with a three-amplitude interference effect.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE WITH SOLAR CROP DRIERS IN THE CARIBBEAN
Creators: name: Headley, Oliver St. C.
name: Headley, Oliver St. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Solar Crop Driers
subject: Caribbean

description: Solar crop driers have been used in the Caribbean territories for the past twelve years. Crops dried have included sorrel, bananas, grass, nutmegs, ginger and screw pine. Several types of drier have been employed, varying from the simple wood-and-plastic wire basket drier to the metal-and-glass rock bed drier with chimney-assisted air circulation. Practical experience indicates that the most cost effective design is the wire basket drier with a plastic cover of UV stabilised polyethylene. For crops which require higher or more stable temperatures, the open cycle natural convection rock bed drier may be used. Rock-bed driers have been built in Barbados, Jamaica, Dominica, Grenada and Trinidad & Tobago, wire basket driers have been used in St. Lucia, Dominica, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. Simple cabinet driers have also been used, but they lack the simplicity of the wire basket drier and the heat storage capacity of the rock bed driers. ----- Durante los (iltimos doce anos, se ha utilizado secadores solares en el Caribe para secar cultivos tales como la acedera, los bananos, la hlerba, la nuez rnoscada, el jengibre y la pandanea, Se ha empleado variias clases de secadores, del sencillo secador de madera y plastico con red de alambre hasta el secador de vidrio y metal con lecho de piedras y circulaci6n de alre por chimenea, La experiencia practica indica que el diseno mas rentable es la red de alambre con una tapa de plastico hecha de polietileno estabilizado contra los rayos UV. Para los cultivos que necesitan temperaturas mas altas 0 estables, se puede utilizar el secador de lecho de piedras de cicIo abierto y convecci6n natural. Se ha construido secadores de lecho de piedras en Barbados, Jamaica, Dominica, Granada, y Trinidad y Tobago. Se ha utilizado tambien los secadores sencillos en forma de gabiente, pero estos son mils complejos que la red de alambre y no tienen la capacidad de almacenamiento calorifico de los secadores de lecho de piedras.
Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distributions of Starburst & Active Galaxies
Creators: name: Dopita, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a self-consistent model of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of starburst galaxies. Two parameters control the IR SED, the mean pressure in the ISM and the destruction timescale of molecular clouds. Adding a simplified AGN spectrum provides mixing lines on IRAS color : color diagrams. This reproduces the observed colors of both AGNs and starbursts.
description: Poster Paper for IAU 222: The Interplay among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei
THE CRUDE PROTEIN AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SOME TROPICAL GRASSES IN TRINIDAD
Creators: name: Youssef, F.G.
name: Brathwaite, R.A.I.
name: Youssef, F.G.
name: Brathwaite, R.A.I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Tropical grasses
subject: Crude protein
subject: Macro-minerals
subject: Micro-minerals

description: One hundred and six grasses grown in plots 204m x 1.2m at the University Field Station, Valsayn, Trinidad were cut twice at six weeks of regrowth, in the rainy season. They were analysed for crude protein (CP), Ca, P, Mg, K, Na'; Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn content. The ranges of CP, Ca, P, Mg, K and Na (g kg-1 dry matter OM) were 58·141, 2.8 . 12.6, 1·3,0.7-4.4, 1.1-6.4 and 0·16-6.90, respectively, and for Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn (rng kg· 1 OM) were 2.2-11.9, 90-1473,63-983 and II-59, respectively. The percentages of grasses having concentrations of CP, Ca, P, Mg, K and Na below (g kg-10M). 100, 3,2,2,5 and 1 were 68.9, 0.9, 71.7,41.5,88.7 and 41.5, respectively, and the corresponding values of Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn below (mg kg-1 DM) 10, 100, 100 and 30 were 98.1, 0.9, 1.9 and 52.8, respectively. The results are discussed in the light of the requirements of grazing beef and dairy cattle, sheep and goats. ----- Se cultivd ciento seis tipos de hierba en semilleros de 2,4m x 1,2m en la Estaci6n Experimental Universitaria en Valsayn, Trinidad y se las corte dos veces a unas seis semanas del nuevo crechniento durante la estacion lluviosa, Se las analizd para determinar su contenido de proteinas crudas (CP), Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Cu, F, Mn y Zn. Los valores de CP, Ca, P, Mg, K y Na (g/kg de OM - materia seca) eran de 58 - 141; 2,8 - 12,6; 1 ·3;0,7 - 4,0; 1, I - 6,4 y 0,16 6,90 respectivamente. Los de Cu, Fe, Mn y Zn (mg/kg OM) eran de 2,2 - 11,9; 90 - 1473; 92 - 983 y 11 - 59, respectivamente. Los porcentajes de hierbas con concentraciones de CP, Ca, P, Mg, K y Na inferiores a 100, 3, 3, 2, 8 y I (g/kg OM) eran de 68,9; 0,9; 41,5; 34,9; 100 y 41,5 respectivamente. Los valores de CII, Fe, Mn, y Zn inferiores a 10, 100, 40, y 50 (mg/kg OM) eran de 98,1; 0,9; 0,0 y 99,1 respectivamente. Se exam ina los resultados, teniendo en cuenta los requistos para el apacentamiento de gando vacuno, tano de engorde como lechero, asf como de ovejas y cabras.
QCD equation of state at vanishing and high baryon density: Chiral Mean Field model
Creators: name: Motornenko, Anton
name: Steinheimer, Jan
name: Vovchenko, Volodymyr
name: Schramm, Stefan
name: Stoecker, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic properties of high temperature and high density QCD-matter are studied using the Chiral SU(3)-flavor parity-doublet Polyakov-loop quark-hadron mean-field model, CMF. The CMF model provides a proper description of lattice QCD data, heavy-ions physics, and static neutron stars. The behavior of lines of constant pressure with increase of baryon density is discussed. The rapid change of pressure behavior at $μ_B/T\approx3$ suggests a strong contribution of baryons to thermodynamic properties at this region. The position of this region is very close to the radius of convergence for a Taylor expansion of the QCD pressure. The role of mesons and unstable hadrons in the hydrodynamic expansion of strongly interacting matter is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the XXVIIIth International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2019), Wuhan, China, November 3-9 2019
Upper limit on the number of bound states of the spinless Salpeter equation
Creators: name: Brau, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain, using the Birman-Schwinger method, upper limits on the total number of bound states and on the number of $\ell$-wave bound states of the semirelativistic spinless Salpeter equation. We also obtain a simple condition, in the ultrarelativistic case ($m=0$), for the existence of at least one $\ell$-wave bound states: $C(\ell,p/(p-1))$ $\int_0^{\infty}dr r^{p-1} |V^-(r)|^p\ge 1$, where $C(\ell,p/(p-1))$ is a known function of $\ell$ and $p>1$.
description: 18 pages
POSTHARVEST STUDIES OF THE WHITE CALLA LILY, ZANTEDESCHIA AETHIOPICA
Creators: name: Tjia, B.
name: Tjia, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: 8-hydroxy quinoline citrate
subject: flower preservative
subject: dithiothreitol

description: Inflorescences of Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng (calla lily) were placed in various holding solutions for postharvest life comparisons. Solutions containing deionized water (01), 200 ppm eight-hydroxyquinoline citrate (8-HQC), 200 ppm 8-HQC + 0.025 M sucrose, 200 ppm 8·HQC + 0.025 M sucrose + 50 ppm dithiothreitol (OTE), or 50 ppm OTE did not significantly increase the vase life of Z aethiopica; all lasted 6 to 7 days. Removal of spadices prior to placement in the solutions also did not increase the vase life. Holding solutions buffered to pH's of 3, 5, or 7 did not affect spathe longevity. A steady decrease in weight of spathes was observed with time, whereas an increase in weight was observed in the scapes and spadices. It is suspected that a greater percentage of water was translocated and transpired through the scape than through the spathes. Scanning electron micrographs showed no obstructions or disjuction of water conduction tissue from the scape to the spathes and spadices. ----- Intloresencias de Zilntedeschiil aethiopica Spreng (calla lily) fueron metidas en varias soluciones para comparar la duracid'n de vida pos-cosecha, Soluciones de agua deionizada, 200 ppm echo-hydroxyquinoline citrate (8-HQC), 200 ppm B-HQC + 0.025 M suerosa, 200 ppm 8-HQC + 0.025 M sucrosa + 50 ppm dithiothreitol (OTE), 050 ppm OTE no aumentaron significativamente la vida pos-cosecha de Z aethiopica; todas duraron 6 07 dras. Eliminacidn de espadices antes de poner las intloresencias en solucion tampoco aurnentrf la vida pos-cosecha. El ajuste de las solueiones al pH de 3, 5, 0 7 no afectrf la Iongevidad de las espatas. Con tiempo, una diminucion constants del peso de las espatas fue observado, mientras se notd' un aumento en peso en los escapes y las espadices, Se sospecha que un mayor poreentaje de agua fue translocada y transpirada por el escapo que por las espatas. Exarninacion con electromicroscopio no revelo obstrucciones 0 disyunci6n en tejidos de conducir agua desde 1'1 escape a las espatas y espadices.
All sky angular power spectrum: I. Estimating brightness temperature fluctuations using TGSS 150 MHz survey
Creators: name: Choudhuri, Samir
name: Ghosh, Abhik
name: Roy, Nirupam
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Intema, Huib. T.
name: Ali, Sk. Saiyad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the Galactic synchrotron emission is relevant for the 21-cm studies from the Epoch of Reionization. The study of the synchrotron emission is also useful to quantify the fluctuations in the magnetic field and the cosmic ray electron density of the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) of our Galaxy. Here, we present the all-sky angular power spectrum $(C_{\ell})$ measurements of the diffuse synchrotron emission using the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS) at 150 {\rm MHz}. We estimate $C_{\ell}$ using visibility data both before and after subtracting the modelled point sources. The amplitude of the measured $C_{\ell}$ falls significantly after subtracting the point sources, and it is also slightly higher in the Galactic plane for the residual data. The residual $C_{\ell}$ is most likely to be dominated by the Galactic synchrotron emission. The amplitude of the residual $C_{\ell}$ falls significantly away from the Galactic plane. We find the measurements are quite symmetric in the Northern and Southern hemispheres except in the latitude range $15-30^{\circ}$ which is the transition region from the disk dominated to diffuse halo dominated region. The comparison between this interferometric measurement with the scaled version of the Haslam rms map at 150 {\rm MHz} shows that the correlation coefficient $(r)$ is more than 0.5 for most of the latitude ranges considered here. This signifies the TGSS survey is quite sensitive to the diffuse Galactic synchrotron radiation.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Role of intraretinal cysts in the prediction of postoperative closure and photoreceptor damages of the idiopathic full-thickness macular hole
Creators: name: Joo, Jin-Ho
name: Nam, Woo Ho
name: Joo, Taesung
name: Moon, Sang Woong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
IceCube-Plus: An Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Telescope
Creators: name: Halzen, Francis
name: Hooper, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the first kilometer-scale neutrino telescope, IceCube, is under construction, alternative plans exist to build even larger detectors that will, however, b e limited by a much higher neutrino energy threshold of 10 PeV or higher rather than 10 to 100 GeV. These future projects detect radio and acoustic pulses as w ell as air showers initiated by ultra-high energy neutrinos. As an alternative, we here propose an expansion of IceCube, using the same strings, placed on a gri d with a spacing of order 500 m. Unlike other proposals, the expanded detector uses methods that are understood and calibrated on atmospheric neutrinos. Atmosp heric neutrinos represent the only background at the energies under consideratio n and is totally negligible. Also, the cost of such a detector is understood. We conclude that supplementing the 81 IceCube strings with a modest number of addi tional strings spaced at large distances can almost double the effective volume of the detector. Doubling the number of strings on a 800 m grid can deliver a d etector that this a factor of 5 larger for horizontal muons at modest cost.
description: Version to be published in JCAP
FRONT MATTER
Creators: name: Caribbean Food Crops Society
name: Caribbean Food Crops Society
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: JOINT PROCEEDINGS 21st Annual Meeting of the Caribbean Food Crops Society and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Horticultural Science - Tropical Region. Technology for agricultural development. Hilton Hotel, Port of Spain, Trinidad 8 - 13 September 1985.
Additional file 1 of Nurses´ perceptions of automated dispensing cabinets – an observational study and an online survey
Creators: name: Metsämuuronen, Riikka
name: Kokki, Hannu
name: Naaranlahti, Toivo
name: Kurttila, Minna
name: Heikkilä, Reeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1 Questionnaire on Nurses´ Perceptions of Automated Dispensing Cabinets. This additional file includes the questionnaire that was distributed online in April 2017 to 346 nurses of the Anaesthesia and Surgical Unit and Intensive Care Unit of Kuopio University Hospital.
Additional file 1 of Epigenetic biomarkers of ageing are predictive of mortality risk in a longitudinal clinical cohort of individuals diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer
Creators: name: Beynon, Rhona A.
name: Ingle, Suzanne M.
name: Langdon, Ryan
name: May, Margaret
name: Ness, Andy
name: Martin, Richard M.
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Ingarfield, Kate
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
name: McCartney, Daniel L.
name: Waterboer, Tim
name: Pawlita, Michael
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Smith, George Davey
name: Richmond, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Proportion of missing data, N = 408; Table S2. Baseline descriptives of participants included in the complete case analysis (n = 225); Table S3. Association of DNA Methylation-Based predictors of Ageing with overall-survival based on imputed data (n = 408); Table S4. Results of the complete case cox regression analysis (n = 225); Table S5. Results of the sensitivity analyses, adjusting for units of alcohol consumed per week (Model 4); Table S6. The impact of including two epigenetic age acceleration measures on model fit and discrimination.
Decoherence of Excitons in Multichromophore Systems: Thermal Line Broadening and Destruction of Superradiant Emission
Creators: name: Heijs, D. J.
name: Malyshev, V. A.
name: Knoester, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature-dependent dephasing rate of excitons in chains of chromophores, accounting for scattering on static disorder as well as acoustic phonons in the host matrix. From this we find a powerlaw temperature dependence of the absorption line width, in excellent quantitative agreement with experiments on dye aggregates. We also propose a relation between the line width and the exciton coherence length imposed by the phonons. The results indicate that the much debated steep rise of the fluorescence lifetime of pseudo-isocyanine aggregates above 40 K results from the fact that this coherence length drops below the localization length imposed by static disorder.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
The Role of Learning in Investment Decisions
Creators: name: Gray, Richard S.
name: Gray, Richard S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Financial Economics
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: If information arrives over time, there is some value in waiting to make an investment involving a sunk cost. Recent work, which specifies the nature of the stochastic process for prices, has shown the standard investment rules are often quite wrong. I relate this emerging body of literature to previous work in other areas of economics which has examined problems where the prospect of learning is important.
Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces
Creators: name: Göttsche, Lothar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C05, 14J15, 14N35, 14J80

description: The Hilbert scheme $S^{[n]}$ of points on an algebraic surface $S$ is a simple example of a moduli space and also a nice (crepant) resolution of singularities of the symmetric power $S^{(n)}$. For many phenomena expected for moduli spaces and nice resolutions of singular varieties it is a model case. Hilbert schemes of points have connections to several fields of mathematics, including moduli spaces of sheaves, Donaldson invariants, enumerative geometry of curves, infinite dimensional Lie algebras and vertex algebras and also to theoretical physics. This talk will try to give an overview over these connections.
Additional file 2 of Epigenetic biomarkers of ageing are predictive of mortality risk in a longitudinal clinical cohort of individuals diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer
Creators: name: Beynon, Rhona A.
name: Ingle, Suzanne M.
name: Langdon, Ryan
name: May, Margaret
name: Ness, Andy
name: Martin, Richard M.
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Ingarfield, Kate
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
name: McCartney, Daniel L.
name: Waterboer, Tim
name: Pawlita, Michael
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Smith, George Davey
name: Richmond, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figure 1. A comparison of the area under the ROC curves (AUC) obtained for the models included in the sensitivity analyses (n = 384).
Superradiant-like dynamics by electron shuttling on a nuclear-spin island
Creators: name: Fang, Yi-Nan
name: Wang, Ying-Dan
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Chesi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate superradiant-like dynamics of the nuclear-spin bath in a single-electron quantum dot, by considering electrons cyclically shuttling on/off an isotopically enriched `nuclear-spin island'. Assuming a uniform hyperfine interaction, we discuss in detail the nuclear spin evolution under shuttling and its relation to superradiance. We derive the minimum shuttling time which allows to escape the adiabatic spin evolution. Furthermore, we discuss slow/fast shuttling under the inhomogeneous field of a nearby micromagnet. Finally, by comparing our scheme to a model with stationary quantum dot, we stress the important role played by non-adiabatic shuttling in lifting the Coulomb blockade and thus establishing the superradiant-like behavior.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Dusty, Radiation Pressure Dominated Photoionization: The Solution to the Narrow Line Region Problem
Creators: name: Groves, Brent
name: Dopita, Michael
name: Sutherland, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seyfert narrow line regions (NLR) have emission line ratios which are remarkably uniform, displaying only ~0.5 dex variation between different galaxies. Existing models have been unable to explain these observations without the introduction of ad hoc assumptions, geometrical restrictions or new parameters. Here we introduce a new model: dusty radiation pressure dominated photoionization, which provides a natural self-regulating characteristic leading to an invariance of the spectrum over a very wide range (>100) of ionization parameter. The dusty model is able to reproduce both the range and the absolute value of the observational line ratios not only in the standard optical diagnostic diagrams but also in UV diagnostic plots, providing an explanation to the problem in NLR observations.
description: Contributed Paper for IAU 222: The Interplay among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of the Healthy Start-Départ Santé approach on physical activity, healthy eating and fundamental movement skills of preschoolers attending childcare centres: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Leis, Anne
name: Ward, Stéphanie
name: Vatanparast, Hassan
name: M. Louise Humbert
name: Chow, Amanda Froehlich
name: Nazeem Muhajarine
name: Engler-Stringer, Rachel
name: Bélanger, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Principal component analysis of the NAPSACC questionnaire.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of bound states in a central potential
Creators: name: Brau, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain, using the Birman-Schwinger method, a series of necessary conditions for the existence of at least one bound state applicable to arbitrary central potentials in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. These conditions yield a monotonic series of lower limits on the "critical" value of the strength of the potential (for which a first bound state appears) which converges to the exact critical strength. We also obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of bound states in a central monotonic potential which yield an upper limit on the critical strength of the potential.
description: 7 pages
Loans, Wealth Creation and the Socioeconomic Situation of Women in the Taluka Area of the Khairpur District, Sindh, Pakistan: A Study Based on Interviews with Female Focal Groups
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Ahmad, Shabbir
name: Nadia, Agha
name: Steen, John
name: Verreynne, Martie-Louise
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Ahmad, Shabbir
name: Nadia, Agha
name: Steen, John
name: Verreynne, Martie-Louise
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: agricultural development
subject: agricultural finance
subject: Pakistan
subject: poverty alleviation
subject: small-scale agriculture
subject: social capital
subject: social networks
subject: women in agriculture

description: This paper relies on information obtained from focal group discussions with 26 women involved in farming in four villages in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The sample was drawn from poor households possessing little or virtually no land. Focus group data were collected by using a semi-structured questionnaire. The main purpose of this paper is to identify factors that favour or impede these women taking of agricultural loans for development. The findings indicate that only women in one village had taken loans for the purpose of advancing agriculture. Distinct from other villages, the women in this village had developed strong social networks and were politically quite active. In the village Gagri, the presence of social capital played a major role in agricultural development and alleviated the poverty of their households. In the other villages, the poverty of the households of females participating in the focal focus group discussions remained entrenched. These women seemingly followed a pathway to poverty alleviation and agricultural wealth creation that could be followed by women from other villages. However, this would be a hasty conclusion because women from the other three villages face serious impediments to the creation of social capital, which are identified in this paper. An additional contribution of this paper is to identify the nature of agricultural loans and conditions, which restricted the ability and willingness of the women to take loans for agricultural development. This enables us to provide a grassroots assessment of their current situation as far as finance for women in agriculture is concerned. The results also enable us to suggest a new hypothesis (relevant to the Indian subcontinent) about the relationship between the likelihood of women from agricultural households forming social networks to promote agricultural development in order to reduce the poverty-level of their households. Moreover, the literature frequently expresses doubts about the view that male ownership of land is the major impediment to women obtaining loans for agricultural purposes. All land owned by households in this survey is owned by males. Furthermore, attention is brought to some of the difficult problems involved in measuring social capital and its components. These are often overlooked in the literature.
A Magnetic-Monopole-Based Mechanism to the formation of the Hot Big Bang Modeled Universe
Creators: name: Peng, Qiu-He
name: Liu, Jing-Jing
name: Chou, Chi-Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are some particle physics theories that go beyond the so-called "standard cosmological model" to predict the existence of magnetic monopoles\,(MMs). The discovery of magnetic monopoles would be an incredible breakthrough in high-energy physics. The existence of MMs in the early Universe has been speculated and anticipated from Grand Unified Theory. If MMs exist, the inverse powers of the unification mass will not suppressed the baryon number violating effects of grand unified gauge theories. Therefore, MM catalyzing nucleon decay is a typical strong interaction. This phenomenon is due to the boundary conditions that must be imposed on the core of MM fermion fields. We present a possible mechanism to explain the formation of the Hot Big Bang Cosmology. The main ingredient in our model is nucleon decay catalyzed by magnetic monopoles (i.e., the Rubakov-Callan effect). It is shown that Hot Big Bang developed naturally, because the luminosity due to the Rubakov-Callan effect is much greater than the Eddington luminosity (i.e., $L_m>10^4L_{\rm{Edd}}$).
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Die Regenmoore Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns — Vorläuﬁg abschliessende Auswertung der Untersuchungen zum Regenmoor-Schutzprogramm des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
The raised bogs of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern — Temporary concluding evaluation of the investigations for the raised bog conservation programme in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, FRG
Creators: name: Precker, Axel
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 1999

description: 1996 wurde über den Stand der Arbeiten an einem Schutzprogramm für die Regenmoore in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern nach 3 Jahre währenden Untersuchungen berichtet (PRECKER & KRBETSCHEK 1996). Inzwischen wurden die Arbeiten abgeschlossen. Über den vorläuﬁg abschliessenden Stand der Bearbeitung informiert diese Arbeit. Im Bundesland kommen Regenmoore auf 43 Standorten auf einer Fläche von knapp 50 km2 vor. Schwerpunkte der Verbreitung sind das Gebiet westlich und nordwestlich von Schwerin, die Einzugsgebiete der Flüsse Warnow und Recknitz sowie entlang der Küste zwischen Rostock und Ueckermünde. Daneben kommen einige Regenmoore in exponierter Lage vor. Berichtet wird über die Verteilung der Vegetationsformen in den Mooren auf der Grundlage neuerer Kartierungen, über 10 neu gefundene Moore, über neu hinzugekommene Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich ihrer typologischen Zuordnung und ihrer stratigraphischen Altersstellung. Auf faunistische Untersuchungen und deren Indikationswert für die ökologische Situation der Moore wird hingewiesen. Eine Prioritätenliste für besonders zu schützende Moore wird vorgestellt.
description: In 1996 PRECKER & KRBETSCHEK reported in this place about the score of the works of a protecting programme for the raised bogs in the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern region (NE-Germany) after three years of investigations. Meanwhile the investigations were finished. This paper will give a temporary final report about the results in addition to the report of 1996. In the region of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern we found 43 localisations of raised bogs with a total area of nearly 50 km2. Most of them are located in the western region between the city of Schwerin and the lake Schaalsee, inside the catchment areas of the rivers Warnow and Recknitz and along the coast area between Rostock and Ueckermünde. Beside that, some bogs have an exposed location. This paper will report about the distribution of the types of vegetation inside the bogs on the basis of actual mapping, about 10 new found raised bogs, about new scientific findings regarding their systematical integration and about their geology. Also the paper will give a view about faunistical investigations and their value of indication of the ecological situation of the bogs. A priority list for bogs that need special protection will be communicated.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: research
Additional file 1 of Improving the European input–output database for global trade analysis
Creators: name: Rueda-Cantuche, José M.
name: Revesz, Tamas
name: Amores, Antonio F.
name: Velázquez, Agustín
name: Mraz, Marian
name: Ferrari, Emanuele
name: Mainar-Causapé, Alfredo J.
name: Montinari, Letizia
name: Saveyn, Bert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material: Info Method (a).
Additional file 3 of Epigenetic biomarkers of ageing are predictive of mortality risk in a longitudinal clinical cohort of individuals diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer
Creators: name: Beynon, Rhona A.
name: Ingle, Suzanne M.
name: Langdon, Ryan
name: May, Margaret
name: Ness, Andy
name: Martin, Richard M.
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Ingarfield, Kate
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
name: McCartney, Daniel L.
name: Waterboer, Tim
name: Pawlita, Michael
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Smith, George Davey
name: Richmond, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Additional methods.
Hybrid morphology radio sources from FIRST survey
Creators: name: Gawronski, M. P.
name: Marecki, A.
name: Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.
name: Kus, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called HYbrid MOrphology Radio Sources (HYMORS) are a class of objects that appear to have a mixed Fanaroff-Riley (FR) morphology in a single object; i.e. a HYMORS has an FR I-type lobe on one side of its nucleus and an FR II-type lobe on the other side. Because of this unique feature and given that the origin of the FR morphological dichotomy is still unclear, HYMORS may possibly play a crucial role in our understanding of the FR-dichotomy. As the number of known HYMORS is quite small, we aimed to increase that number by inspecting a few areas of the sky covered by the VLA FIRST survey and by selecting 21 HYMORS candidates based on the morphology shown in the FIRST images. They were observed with the VLA in B-conf. at 4.9 GHz. Three objects from the initial sample turned out to be actual HYMORS and two others very likely to fulfill the criteria. These five were subsequently re-observed with the VLA in A-conf. at 1.4 GHz. Our results provide strong support to the findings of Gopal-Krishna & Wiita (2000), namely that there are two different kinds of jets in HYMORS; consequently, the existence of FR-dichotomy as a whole is difficult to reconcile with the class of explanations that posit fundamental differences in the central engine.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, matches the version printed in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Kinin B1 receptor: a potential therapeutic target in sepsis-induced vascular hyperpermeability
Creators: name: Ruiz, Stéphanie
name: Vardon-Bounes, Fanny
name: Buléon, Marie
name: Guilbeau-Frugier, Céline
name: Marie-Hélène Séguelas
name: Conil, Jean-Marie
name: Girolami, Jean-Pierre
name: Tack, Ivan
name: Minville, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods.
100 Jahre Diakonie Freistatt im Wietingsmoor
100 Years Deacony Freistatt at Wietingsmoor
Creators: name: Eggelsmann, Rudolf
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 1999

description: Über die Gründung der Diakonie Freistatt 1899 im öden, totgebrannten Hochmoor und über die hundertjährige Entwicklung wird berichtet. In dieser Zeit wurden etwa 130 000 Menschen (Obdachlose, jugendliche Zöglinge, Suchtkranke) nach dem Gedanken „Arbeit als Therapie“ sozial betreut. Nahezu 400 ha Hochmoor wurden nach Entwässerung und Kultivierung über 80 Jahre als Grünland und Acker genutzt. Es entstand ein Dorf in parkähnlicher Landschaft. Etwa 190 ha Hochmoor wurden abgetorft (Weiß- und Schwarztorf/Brenntorf). Nach 1990 wurden sämtliche Moorﬂächen in eine Stiftung für Naturschutz und Landschaftspﬂege übergeführt.
description: It had been informed on the foundation of the Deacony Freistatt in 1899 at a deserted, burned down raised bog and the development during one hundred years. In the Deacony Freistatt nearly 130000 persons (homeless persons, young pupils and passion patients) were taken care of (working as therapy). An area of nearly 400 ha raised bog after drainage and reclamation had been used as grassland and arable land. On about 190 ha raised bog had been peat mining by hand (Sphagnum peat and fuel peat). A Village arised in a park landscape. After 1990 the whole peatland had been carried over in a foundation for nature preservation and landscape maintenance.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: research
Novel rhenium carbides at 200 GPa
Creators: name: Khandarkhaeva, Saiana
name: Fedotenko, Timofey
name: Bykov, Maxim
name: Bykova, Elena
name: Chariton, Stella
name: Sedmak, Pavel
name: Glazyrin, Konstantin
name: Prakapenka, Vitali
name: Dubrovinskaia, Natalia
name: Dubrovinsky, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser heating of rhenium in a diamond anvil cell to 3000 K at about 200 GPa results in formation of two previously unknown rhenium carbides, hexagonal WC-type structured ReC and orthorhombic TiSi2-type structured ReC2. The Re-C slid solution formed at multimegabar pressure has the carbon content of ca. 20 at%. Unexpectedly long C-C distances (ca. 1.76-1.85 A) in 'graphene-like' carbon nets in the structure of ReC2 cannot be explained by a simple covalent bonding between carbon atoms and suggest that at very high pressures the mechanism of interaction between carbon atoms in inorganic compounds may be different from that considered so far.
Additional file 2 of The Effect in Renal Function and Vascular Decongestion in Type 1 Cardiorenal Syndrome Treated with Two Strategies of Diuretics, a Pilot Randomized Trial
Creators: name: Chávez-Iñiguez, Jonathan S.
name: Ibarra-Estrada, Miguel
name: Sánchez-Villaseca, Sergio
name: Romero-González, Gregorio
name: Font-Yañez, Jorge J.
name: De la Torre-Quiroga, Andrés
name: de Quevedo, Andrés Aranda-G
name: Romero-Muñóz, Alexia
name: Maggiani-Aguilera, Pablo
name: Chávez-Alonso, Gael
name: Gómez-Fregoso, Juan
name: García-García, Guillermo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplemental Table 2. CRS1 according to allocation groups during the study period.
Pair creation of anti-de Sitter black holes on a cosmic string background
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantum process in which a cosmic string breaks in an anti-de Sitter (AdS) background, and a pair of charged or neutral black holes is produced at the ends of the strings. The energy to materialize and accelerate the pair comes from the strings tension. In an AdS background this is the only study done in the process of production of a pair of correlated black holes with spherical topology. The acceleration $A$ of the produced black holes is necessarily greater than (|L|/3)^(1/2), where L<0 is the cosmological constant. Only in this case the virtual pair of black holes can overcome the attractive background AdS potential well and become real. The instantons that describe this process are constructed through the analytical continuation of the AdS C-metric. Then, we explicitly compute the pair creation rate of the process, and we verify that (as occurs with pair creation in other backgrounds) the pair production of nonextreme black holes is enhanced relative to the pair creation of extreme black holes by a factor of exp(Area/4), where Area is the black hole horizon area. We also conclude that the general behavior of the pair creation rate with the mass and acceleration of the black holes is similar in the AdS, flat and de Sitter cases, and our AdS results reduce to the ones of the flat case when L=0.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, ReVTeX4
Potrzeby i możliwości w zakresie prac scaleniowych w powiecie monieckim
Needs and Opportunities Concerning Arable Land Consolidation Works in the Mońki County
Creators: name: Kobryń, Andrzej
name: Tekień, Tomasz
name: Kobryń, Andrzej
name: Tekień, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: scalanie gruntów
subject: rolnictwo
subject: land consolidation
subject: agriculture

description: W artykule podjęto problem struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych i zasadność jej zmiany poprzez prace scalenio we. Nie ulega bowiem wątpliwości, że właś- ciwa struktura obszarowa gospodarstw rolnych jest czynnikiem, od którego w istotny spo- sób zależy efektywność gospodarowania, a tym samym konkurencyjność poszczególnych gospodarstw, jak też całego polskiego rolnict wa na tle innych krajów Unii Europejskiej. Analizy przeprowadzono na przykładzie powiatu monieckiego (woj. podlaskie), który sta- nowi bezpośrednie zaplecze produkcyjne polskich potentatów mleczarskich (spółdzielnie „Mlekovita” oraz „Mlekpol”). Przyjęto odpowiednie kryteria analizy, stanowiące podsta- wę wskazania zasadności prac scaleniowych, ja k też przedstawiono wnioski wynikające z analizy. ----- The article discusses the problem of farm structure and the justification for changes thereof through land consolidation. There is no doubt that the appropriate area structure of farms is a factor that significantly depends on economic efficiency and the competitiveness of individual farms, as well as of the entire Polish agriculture compared to other European Union Member States. Analyses were carried out on the example of the Mońki county (Podlaskie voivodship), which is the immediate source of agricultural raw materials for Polish dairy giants (cooperatives „Mlekovita” and „Mlekpol”). Appropriate analysis criteria have been adopted in order to demonstrate the justification for consolidation and the conclusions of the analysis have been presented.
Vector bundles on a K3 surface
Creators: name: Mukai, Shigeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J10, 14J28, 14J60

description: A K3 surface is a quaternionic analogue of an elliptic curve from a view point of moduli of vector bundles. We can prove the algebraicity of certain Hodge cycles and a rigidity of curve of genus eleven and gives two kind of descriptions of Fano threefolds as applications. In the final section we discuss a simplified construction of moduli spaces.
Another single hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet star in the SMC?
Creators: name: Foellmi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 12th Wolf-Rayet star in the SMC has recently been discovered by Massey et al. (2003). In order to determine its spectral type and a preliminary binary status, we obtained 3 high signal-to-noise spectra separated in time at the ESO-NTT. Compared to other WR stars in the SMC, SMC-WR12 appears to belong to the subgroup of faint, single and hydrogen-rich WN stars. We discuss the evolutionary status of WR12 and show that relatively low mass rotating progenitors can better account for the properties of single hydrogen-rich WN stars in the SMC.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted by A&A, include latest corrections