cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bioenergy: Risks to food-, energy- and environmental Security
Creators: name: Popp, József
name: Harangi-Rákos, Mónika
name: Petô, Károly
name: Nagy, Adrian Szilard
name: Popp, József
name: Harangi-Rákos, Mónika
name: Petô, Károly
name: Nagy, Adrian Szilard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: food security
subject: energy security
subject: bioenergy production
subject: biomass potential
subject: environmental impact

description: There are growing opportunities and demands for the use of biomass to provide additional renewables, energy for heat, power and fuel, pharmaceuticals and green chemical feedstocks. However, the worldwide potential of bioenergy is limited, because all land is multifunctional, and land is also needed for food, feed, timber and fiber production, and for nature conservation and climate protection. The recent expansion of the bioenergy industries together with a strong increase in many commodity prices has raised concerns over the land use choices between energy needs and food and feed. New systems of energy production must be developed based on cost of environmental damage due to production and use of fossil energy and certain chemicals and materials. This article presents risks to food and energy security, estimates of bioenergy potential and the challenges of the environmental and social impact associated with expansions in bioenergy production.
Endohedral Impurities in Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Clougherty, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the Anderson model that includes pseudo-Jahn-Teller impurity coupling is proposed to describe distortions of an endohedral impurity in a carbon nanotube. Treating the distortion within mean-field theory, spontaneous axial symmetry breaking is found when the vibronic coupling strength g exceeds a critical value g$_c$. The effective potential in the symmetry-broken state is found to have O(2) symmetry, in agreement with numerical calculations. For metallic zigzag nanotubes endohedrally-doped with transition metals in the dilute limit, the low-energy properties of the system may display two-channel Kondo behavior; however, strong vibronic coupling is seen to exponentially suppress the Kondo energy scale.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary document for Yb:GdScO₃ crystal for efficient ultrashort lasers - 5301160.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuhang
name: Li, Shanming
name: Du, Xiao
name: Guo, Jie
name: Gong, Qiaorui
name: Tao, Siliang
name: Zhang, Peixiong
name: Fang, Qiannan
name: Pan, Shilie
name: Zhao, Chengchun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Energy levlels, absorption and emission cross sections calculated by the reciprocity and FL methods, and crystal structure of the Yb3+: GdScO3 crystal.
MOESM1 of Antibiotics resistance and toxin profiles of Bacillus cereus-group isolates from fresh vegetables from German retail markets
Creators: name: Fiedler, Gregor
name: Schneider, Carmen
name: Etinosa Igbinosa
name: Kabisch, Jan
name: Brinks, Erik
name: Becker, Biserka
name: Stoll, Dominic
name: Gyu-Sung Cho
name: Huch, Melanie
name: Franz, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cluster analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences of 147 Bacillus cereus s.l. and selected type strains (B. anthracis ATCC 14578T, B. cereus DSM 31T, B. cytotoxicus DSM 22905T, B. mycoides DSM 2048T, B. pseudomycoides DSM 12442T, B. subtilis DSM 10T, B. thuringiensis DSM 2046T, B. toyonensis CECT 876T, B. weihenstephanensis DSM 11821T). Strains isolated in Kiel and Karlsruhe are labelled green and red, respectively. Reference strains are labelled in blue. Fast algorithm as similarity coefficient and UPGMA were used. Due to the high number of strains the dendrogram was condensed.
A VR System for Immersive Teleoperation and Live Exploration with a Mobile Robot
Creators: name: Stotko, Patrick
name: Krumpen, Stefan
name: Schwarz, Max
name: Lenz, Christian
name: Behnke, Sven
name: Klein, Reinhard
name: Weinmann, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Applications like disaster management and industrial inspection often require experts to enter contaminated places. To circumvent the need for physical presence, it is desirable to generate a fully immersive individual live teleoperation experience. However, standard video-based approaches suffer from a limited degree of immersion and situation awareness due to the restriction to the camera view, which impacts the navigation. In this paper, we present a novel VR-based practical system for immersive robot teleoperation and scene exploration. While being operated through the scene, a robot captures RGB-D data that is streamed to a SLAM-based live multi-client telepresence system. Here, a global 3D model of the already captured scene parts is reconstructed and streamed to the individual remote user clients where the rendering for e.g. head-mounted display devices (HMDs) is performed. We introduce a novel lightweight robot client component which transmits robot-specific data and enables a quick integration into existing robotic systems. This way, in contrast to first-person exploration systems, the operators can explore and navigate in the remote site completely independent of the current position and view of the capturing robot, complementing traditional input devices for teleoperation. We provide a proof-of-concept implementation and demonstrate the capabilities as well as the performance of our system regarding interactive object measurements and bandwidth-efficient data streaming and visualization. Furthermore, we show its benefits over purely video-based teleoperation in a user study revealing a higher degree of situation awareness and a more precise navigation in challenging environments.
description: The final version of record is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8968598
Perturbative S-matrix in discretized light cone quantization of two-dimensional ϕ^4 theory
Creators: name: Harindranath, A.
name: Martinovic, L.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the S-matrix of two-dimensional λϕ^4 theory in Discretized Light Cone Quantization and show how the correct continuum limit is reached for various processes in lowest order perturbation theory.
description: title changed, clarifying statements added
Randius Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Randius

description: Randius Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Type species. Randius oppositifolii Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000a: 136, 137.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; empodium entire; scapular setae (sc) ahead of rear shield margin, directed posteriorly; paraxial tibial seta (l’) absent; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 58
Civic organizations and citizens-an alternative approach to understanding civic engagement
Creators: name: Szabados, György
name: Szabados, György
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: civic organizations
subject: civic engagement
subject: survey
subject: rural society

description: The importance of nonprofit, and inside classic civic sector is usually approached on the basis of figures of the Statistical Office. Based on these, we may assume these to have a slight or intermediate role in the greater economy regarding economic capacity and human resources. Actually, we cannot have a closer look into local conditions and circumstances which would contribute to a better understanding of how civic organizations are connected to citizens. It is difficult to estimate the background, effect, personal movements behind the civic sector; international literature discusses this issue in the framework of civic engagement. In a private examination, I may also contribute to the alternative approach to the importance of the civic organization sector by studying and measuring the complex indicator termed “civic involvement”. Additionally, a small scale pilot examination has revealed a better, more precise description of the connection between citizens and civic organizations, which may also enable the better planning of local municipal interventions.
The Anapole Moment of the Deuteron with the Argonne v18 Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction Model
Creators: name: Hyun, Chang Ho
name: Desplanques, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the deuteron anapole moment with the wave functions obtained from the Argonne $v18$ nucleon-nucleon interaction model. The anapole moment operators are considered at the leading order. To minimize the uncertainty due to a lack of current conservation, we calculate the matrix element of the anapole moment from the original definition. In virtue of accurate wave functions, we can obtain a more precise value of the deuteron anapole moment which contains less uncertainty than the former works. We obtain a result reduced by more than 25% in the magnitude of the deuteron anapole moment. The reduction of individual nuclear contributions is much more important however, varying from a factor 2 for the spin part to a factor 4 for the convection and associated two-body currents.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
On the relation between Migdal effect and dark matter-electron scattering in isolated atoms and semiconductors
Creators: name: Essig, Rouven
name: Pradler, Josef
name: Sholapurkar, Mukul
name: Yu, Tien-Tien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key strategy for the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter is to search for small ionization signals. These can arise from dark matter-electron scattering or when the dark matter-nucleus scattering process is accompanied by a "Migdal" electron. We show that the theoretical descriptions of both processes are closely related, which allows for a principal mapping between dark matter-electron and dark matter-nucleus scattering rates once the dark matter interactions with matter are specified. We explore this parametric relationship for noble-liquid targets and, for the first time, provide an estimate of the "Migdal" ionization rate in semiconductors that is based on evaluating a crystal form factor that accounts for the semiconductor band structure. We also present new dark-matter-nucleus scattering limits down to dark matter masses of 500 keV using published data from XENON10, XENON100, and a SENSEI prototype Skipper-CCD. For a dark photon mediator, the dark matter-electron scattering rates dominate over the Migdal rates for dark matter masses below 100 MeV. We also provide projections for proposed experiments with xenon and silicon targets.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; journal version (with longer abstract), results unchanged
Safety culture measurements results in the agricultural sector
Creators: name: Terjék, László
name: Terjék, László
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: occupational safety and health
subject: operationalization
subject: safety culture
subject: dimension model
subject: Safety culture measurement dimension model

description: The author examined the safety culture and in relation to that the safety and health-related human factors. The examination was conducted primarily in the agricultural sector. Safety culture is also a key factor in business life especially in productive sectors. Basically, it determines the general work safety and occupational hazard situations, which may have an impact on business, competitiveness, and efficiency, and also employee satisfaction.The concept of safety culture is new in the applied sciences. Scientific investigations of safety culture are diverse, varying by country, science background and economic sphere. The author has created a dimension-model, which organically reflects the relations of safety culture within an organization, projected mainly on conditions in Hungary. Some safety culture dimensions have been also examined on the basis of international safety culture research methodology. The author investigated some safety culture dimensions on the basis of international safety culture research methodology. This method is suitable to investigate the status of the relevant safety culture dimensions at agricultural organizations. It has possibilities, in the course of safety culture operationalization, to mark out dimensions which as elements of organization culture are suitable for denotation of safety culture. In this paper the author publishes some of his results about the examined 18 agricultural enterprises. The author used a self-made questionnaire for the interviews. In the questionnaire he used Likert-type scale to measure the qualitative elements of the dimensions.
Financial Efficiency of Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Georgia's Bell Pepper Industries
Creators: name: Byrd, Mark
name: Escalante, Cesar
name: Fonsah, Esendugue
name: Wetzstein, Michael
name: Byrd, Mark
name: Escalante, Cesar
name: Fonsah, Esendugue
name: Wetzstein, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Crop Production/Industries
Financial Economics

description: Georgia vegetable farmers are pressed for time to make the transition to new fumigation methods as use of methyl bromide (MeBr) will be completely banned soon. This study focuses on alternative fumigation methods for Georgia's bell pepper production with production efficiency matching MeBr. Analyses of enterprise cost and return estimates indicate the comparable financial feasibility of certain technically efficient fumigant systems vis-à-vis the conventional production plan involving MeBr.
Microwave cavity searches for low-frequency axion dark matter
Creators: name: Lasenby, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For low-mass (frequency $\ll$ GHz) axions, dark matter detection experiments searching for an axion-photon-photon coupling generally have suppressed sensitivity, if they use a static background magnetic field. This geometric suppression can be alleviated by using a high-frequency oscillating background field. Here, we present a high-level sketch of such an experiment, using superconducting cavities at $\sim$ GHz frequencies. We discuss the physical limits on signal power arising from cavity properties, and point out cavity geometries that could circumvent some of these limitations. We also consider how backgrounds, including vibrational noise and drive signal leakage, might impact sensitivity. While practical microwave field strengths are significantly below attainable static magnetic fields, the lack of geometric suppression, and higher quality factors, may allow superconducting cavity experiments to be competitive in some regimes.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures; v3: updates for clarity, matches version accepted for Phys Rev D
The Financial Benefits to Investors in a Canadian Farmland Mutual Fund
Creators: name: Painter, Marvin
name: Painter, Marvin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: An analysis of Canadian farmland risk and return on investment shows that a Farmland Mutual Fund (FMF) would have been a reasonably good investment over the past 15 years. Investors at the very low or very high end of risk spectrum would not include FMF in their portfolios, Financial gains from a FMF result from low level risk with an expected yield that is greater than bonds and low correlation with other financial asset returns. Non-farm families gained from improvements to their pension and non-pension investment portfolios. Farm families gained from having more external non-farm equity entering the agricultural industry.
Cohort profile: role of lipoproteins in cardiovascular disease-the LipidCardio study
Creators: name: König, Maximilian
name: Joshi, Samita
name: Leistner, David M.
name: Landmesser, Ulf
name: Sinning, David
name: Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth
name: Demuth, Ilja
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Coronary heart disease
subject: Lipoprotein a
subject: biobank
subject: cohort studies
subject: Lipid disorders
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: PURPOSE: The LipidCardio Study was established for in-depth analyses of cardiovascular risk factors, providing well-defined cardiovascular and metabolic phenotypes. In particular, the role of lipoproteins in the pathobiological process and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) will be a main focus. PARTICIPANTS: 1005 individuals aged 21 years and older undergoing cardiac catheterisation during 17 months at a tertiary academic cardiology centre were enrolled (troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome was exclusion criterion). The baseline data not only contain detailed phenotyping, broad biochemical parameters, genetic data, but also standardised personal and family history, a screening test for cognitive impairment, pulse wave analysis and measurements of hand grip strength, among others. Blood samples were stored in a biobank for future analyses. FINDINGS TO DATE: The mean age of the participants at enrolment was 70.9±11.1 years (70% male). Coronary angiography provided evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in 69.9% of participants. Those with evidence of CAD were significantly more likely to be male, inactive, diabetic and with a family history of CVD than participants without CAD.About 20% of patients had lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) concentrations above 106.9 nmol/L (fifth quintile). These patients had significantly increased odds of obstructive CAD compared with participants in quintiles 1-4 (crude OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.17 to 2.48, p=0.005). There was reasonable evidence that with increasing severity of CAD the odds of having elevated Lp(a) increased. We were able to replicate the established strong association between specified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the LPA gene (rs10455872, rs3798220 and rs186696265) and the APOE gene (rs7412), and the concentration of Lp(a), validating our phenotype database and biobank. FUTURE PLANS: Mortality information will be obtained in 2 year intervals. Follow-up phone interviews will be conducted at 3 and 6 years after enrolment. We seek to cooperate with other researchers, for example, by sharing data and biobank samples.
Forward Contracting Costs for Illinois Corn and Soybeans: Implications for Producer Pricing Strategies
Creators: name: Stringer, Chris
name: Sanders, Dwight
name: Stringer, Chris
name: Sanders, Dwight
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use

description: The implied costs of forward contracting Illinois corn and soybean prices at planting-time are estimated. Thirty years of basis data are collected for seven regions in Illinois. Forward basis quotes are collected at planting-time (May) and actual basis levels are recorded at harvest time (October). Costs embedded in the forward basis quote are estimated and the implications for producer marketing strategies are examined. The results suggest that elevators' embedded premium-producers' cost of forward contracting-are rather small, especially for corn. Forward contracting costs vary significantly across the state. Implications for producer risk management strategies are explored.
Randius oppositifolii Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Randius
Randius oppositifolii

description: Randius oppositifolii Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Randius oppositifolii Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000a: 136, 137.
 Host. Randia oppositifolia (Rubiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Ranong).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 58
Additional file 7 of Impact of respiratory bacterial infections on mortality in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Nakagawara, Kensuke
name: Kamata, Hirofumi
name: Chubachi, Shotaro
name: Namkoong, Ho
name: Tanaka, Hiromu
name: Lee, Ho
name: Otake, Shiro
name: Fukushima, Takahiro
name: Kusumoto, Tatsuya
name: Morita, Atsuho
name: Azekawa, Shuhei
name: Watase, Mayuko
name: Asakura, Takanori
name: Masaki, Katsunori
name: Ishii, Makoto
name: Endo, Akifumi
name: Koike, Ryuji
name: Ishikura, Hiroyasu
name: Takata, Tohru
name: Matsushita, Yasushi
name: Harada, Norihiro
name: Kokutou, Hiroyuki
name: Yoshiyama, Takashi
name: Kataoka, Kensuke
name: Mutoh, Yoshikazu
name: Miyawaki, Masayoshi
name: Ueda, Soichiro
name: Ono, Hiroshi
name: Ono, Takuya
name: Shoko, Tomohisa
name: Muranaka, Hiroyuki
name: Kawamura, Kodai
name: Mori, Nobuaki
name: Mochimaru, Takao
name: Fukui, Mototaka
name: Chihara, Yusuke
name: Nagasaki, Yoji
name: Okamoto, Masaki
name: Amishima, Masaru
name: Odani, Toshio
name: Tani, Mayuko
name: Nishi, Koichi
name: Shirai, Yuya
name: Edahiro, Ryuya
name: Ando, Akira
name: Hashimoto, Naozumi
name: Ogura, Shinji
name: Kitagawa, Yuichiro
name: Kita, Toshiyuki
name: Kagaya, Takashi
name: Kimura, Yasuhiro
name: Miyazawa, Naoki
name: Tsuchida, Tomoya
name: Fujitani, Shigeki
name: Murakami, Koji
name: Sano, Hirohito
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Tanino, Yoshinori
name: Otsuki, Ryo
name: Mashimo, Shuko
name: Kuramochi, Mizuki
name: Hosoda, Yasuo
name: Hasegawa, Yoshinori
name: Ueda, Tetsuya
name: Takaku, Yotaro
name: Ishiguro, Takashi
name: Fujiwara, Akiko
name: Kuwahara, Naota
name: Kitamura, Hideya
name: Hagiwara, Eri
name: Nakamori, Yasushi
name: Saito, Fukuki
name: Kono, Yuta
name: Abe, Shinji
name: Ishii, Tomoo
name: Ohba, Takehiko
name: Kusaka, Yu
name: Watanabe, Hiroko
name: Masuda, Makoto
name: Watanabe, Hiroki
name: Kimizuka, Yoshifumi
name: Kawana, Akihiko
name: Kasamatsu, Yu
name: Hashimoto, Satoru
name: Okada, Yukinori
name: Takano, Tomomi
name: Katayama, Kazuhiko
name: Ai, Masumi
name: Kumanogoh, Atsushi
name: Sato, Toshiro
name: Tokunaga, Katsushi
name: Imoto, Seiya
name: Kitagawa, Yuko
name: Kimura, Akinori
name: Miyano, Satoru
name: Hasegawa, Naoki
name: Ogawa, Seishi
name: Kanai, Takanori
name: Fukunaga, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Forest plot of adjusted oddsratios by multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors of death in patients of coronavirus disease 2019with secondary infection except ventilator-associated pneumoniaand VAP.
Globally-Linked Vortex Clusters in Trapped Wave Fields
Creators: name: Crasovan, Lucian-Cornel
name: Molina-Terriza, Gabriel
name: Torres, Juan P.
name: Torner, Lluis
name: Perez-Garcia, Victor M.
name: Mihalache, Dumitru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward the existence of a rich variety of fully stationary vortex structures, termed H-clusters, made of an increasing number of vortices nested in paraxial wave fields confined by trapping potentials. However, we show that the constituent vortices are globally linked, rather than products of independent vortices. Also, they always feature a monopolar global wave front and exist in nonlinear systems, such as Bose-Einstein condensates. Clusters with multipolar global wave fronts are non-stationary or at best flipping.
description: 4 pages, 5 PostScript figures
Developing Insurance Protection for Stored Grain
Creators: name: Dowell, Jesse
name: Dowell, Jesse
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: At least 30 states have some type of grain insurance fund to protect the owners of stored grain against bankruptcies. This article provides some historical perspective on how the legislation originated and how it still provides protection for those who contract storage in licensed facilities in those states with insurance funds.
Infrared Yang-Mills theory as a spin system. A lattice approach
Creators: name: Shabanov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To verify the conjecture that Yang-Mills theory in the infrared limit is equivalent to a spin system whose excitations are knot solitons, a numerical algorithm based on the inverse Monte Carlo method is proposed. To investigate the stability of the effective spin field action, numerical studies of the renormalization group flow for the coupling constants are suggested. A universality of the effective spin field action is also discussed.
description: Latex 12 pages, no figures, references added, some comments added, to appear in Phys.Lett.B
MOESM1 of Hypo- or hyperactivity of zebrafish embryos provoked by neuroactive substances: a review on how experimental parameters impact the predictability of behavior changes
Creators: name: Afolarin Ogungbemi
name: Leuthold, David
name: Scholz, Stefan
name: Küster, Eberhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed comparison of individual substances for all 18 substances represented in Figure 3 of main text. Table S1. Sources of fish embryo lethality data used in Figure 3 of main text. Figure S1. Summary of the literature selection process in KNIME.
Incident analysis of various sections of a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) bottling plant
Creators: name: Nilambar Bariha
name: Vimal Chandra Srivastava
name: Mishra, Indra Mani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper deals with the hazards associated with a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) bottling plant. Due to the release of LPG, different possible hazards, such as fireball, jet fire and vapour cloud explosion (VCE), may take place in the bottling plant. Each critical stages of bottling plants are briefly discussed and modelled in ALOHA and PHAST, and their simulated consequences of results are compared. In this article, the complete bottling plant has been divided into various risk zones which are expected accidental areas (like tank storage area, small domestic cylinder storage area, and LPG pump and compressor area). The risks during handling and the use of LPG have been analysed and modelled and their results are compared. Among all the accident scenarios, fireball was found to be the most dangerous condition in the bullet and small cylinder storage units. Overall, bullet storage unit was found to be the most hazardous section having the most destructive damage (with an overpressure of 0.41 bar), which causes complete destruction, large number of injuries and fatalities (within a distance of 215 m) in case of VCE and having a thermal intensity of 37.5 kW/m2 which causes deaths due to burn up to the largest distance (324 m) in the case of fireball.
Scolocenus Keifer 1962
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Scolocenus

description: Scolocenus Keifer, 1962
 Type species. Scolocenus spiniferus Keifer, 1962c: 4–5.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) ahead of rear shield margin; femur setae absent, empodium entire; dorsal opisthosoma with anterior annuli fused forming a broad plate.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 58
Pattern generation and symbolic dynamics in a nanocontact vortex oscillator
Creators: name: Yoo, Myoung-Woo
name: Rontani, Damien
name: Létang, Jérémy
name: Petit-Watelot, Sébastien
name: Devolder, Thibaut
name: Sciamanna, Marc
name: Bouzehouane, Karim
name: Cros, Vincent
name: Kim, Joo-Von
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harnessing chaos or intrinsic nonlinear behaviours from dynamical systems is a promising avenue for the development of unconventional information processing technologies. However, the exploitation of such features in spintronic devices has not been attempted despite the many theoretical and experimental evidence of nonlinear behaviour of the magnetization dynamics in nanomagnetic systems. Here, we propose a first step in that direction by unveiling and characterizing the patterns and symbolic dynamics originating from the nonlinear chaotic time-resolved electrical signals generated experimentally by a nanocontact vortex oscillator (NCVO). We use advanced filtering methods to dissociate nonlinear deterministic patterns from thermal fluctuations and show that the emergence of chaos results in the unpredictable alternation of simple oscillatory patterns controlled by the NCVO's core-polarity switching. With phase-space reconstruction techniques, we perform a symbolic analysis of the time series to assess the level of complexity and entropy generated in the chaotic regime. We find that at the centre of its incommensurate region, it can exhibit maximal entropy and complexity. This suggests that NCVOs are promising nonlinear nanoscale source of entropy that could be harnessed for information processing.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
An Examination of the Relationship Between Overall Inefficiency and Farm Characteristics
Creators: name: Langemeier, Michael
name: Bradford, Kelly
name: Langemeier, Michael
name: Bradford, Kelly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Farm Management
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: This paper examined the relationship between overall inefficiency and farm characteristics such as farm size, years of farm experience, percent of time devoted to farming, educational level, record keeping system, percent acres owned, organizational structure, and farm type. Overall inefficiency was significantly related to farm size, years of farm experience, percent of time devoted to farming, and percent acres owned. Farms in the top quartile in terms of overall inefficiency had lower levels of inefficiency, were larger, had less experience, devoted more of their time to farming, and owned relatively fewer acres.
Scolocenus spiniferus Keifer 1962
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Scolocenus
Scolocenus spiniferus

description: Scolocenus spiniferus Keifer, 1962 (Fig. 5F)
 Scolocenus spiniferus Keifer, 1962c: 4–5.
 Scolocenus spiniferus; Briones & Sill, 1963: 27.
 Scolocenus spiniferus; Baltazar, 1968: 188.
 Scolocenus spiniferus; Mondal et al., 1982: 310.
 Scolocenus spiniferus; Corpuz-Raros, 1989: 320.
 Scolocenus spiniferus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 281.
 Scolocenus spiniferus; Navia et al., 2007: 17–18.
 Host. Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. The Philippines (Albay, Batangas, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon), India (West Bengal).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 58-59
Maximum-entropy calculation of end-to-end distance distribution of force stretching chains
Creators: name: Dai, Luru
name: Liu, Fei
name: Ou-Yang, Zhong-can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the maximum-entropy method, we calculate the end-to-end distance distribution of the force stretched chain from the moments of the distribution, which can be obtained from the extension-force curves recorded in single-molecule experiments. If one knows force expansion of the extension through the $(n-1)$th power of force, it is enough information to calculate the $n$ moments of the distribution. We examine the method with three force stretching chain models, Gaussian chain, free-joined chain and excluded-volume chain on two-dimension lattice. The method reconstructs all distributions precisely. We also apply the method to force stretching complex chain molecules: the hairpin and secondary structure conformations. We find that the distributions of homogeneous chains of two conformations are very different: there are two independent peaks in hairpin distribution; while only one peak is observed in the distribution of secondary structure conformations. Our discussion also shows that the end-to-end distance distribution may discover more critical physical information than the simpler extension-force curves can give.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Shevtchenkella Bagdasarian 1978
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Shevtchenkella

description: Shevtchenkella Bagdasarian, 1978
 Type species. Oxypleurites juglandis Keifer, 1951: 97, 104.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; empodium entire; scapular setae (sc) on rear shield margin, directed posteriorly; opisthosoma divided into broad dorsal annuli and narrow ventral annuli.
 This genus consists of 58 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Two species have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 59
Packer versus Feeder Cattle Live Animal Value Based on Phenotypic Characteristics
Creators: name: Ervin, R.
name: Patterson, L.
name: Herring, A.
name: Ervin, R.
name: Patterson, L.
name: Herring, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Data are pooled and analyzed to differentiate the value between "packer" and "feeder" type cattle. Results indicate that the value of animals entering the stocker and feeding stages of the industry are sensitive to gender, color, breedtype, body condition, and the presence or absence of brands and/or horns.
On the OPE of 1/2 BPS Short Operators in N=4 SCFT$_4$
Creators: name: Eden, B.
name: Sokatchev, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The content of the OPE of two 1/2 BPS operators in N=4 SCFT$_4$ is given by their superspace three-point functions with a third, a priori long operator. For certain 1/2 BPS short superfields these three-point functions are uniquely determined by superconformal invariance. We focus on the cases where the leading ($θ=0$) components lie in the tensor products $[0,m,0]\otimes[0,n,0]$ and $[m,0,0]\otimes[0,0,n]$ of SU(4). We show that the shortness conditions at the first two points imply selection rules for the supermultiplet at the third point. Our main result is the identification of all possible protected operators in such OPE's. Among them we find not only BPS short multiplets, but also series of special long multiplets which satisfy current-like conservation conditions in superspace.
description: Minor changes made, a reference added
Status Quo, Critical Reflection and Road Ahead of Digital Nudging in Information Systems Research -- A Discussion with Markus Weinmann and Alexey Voinov
Creators: name: Meske, Christian
name: Amojo, Ireti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research on Digital Nudging has become increasingly popular in the Information Systems (IS) community. This paper presents an overview of the current progress, a critical reflection and an outlook to further research regarding Digital Nudging in IS. For this purpose, we conducted a comprehensive literature review as well as an interview with Markus Weinmann from Rotterdam School of Management at Erasmus University, one of the first scholars who introduced Digital Nudging to the IS community, and Alexey Voinov, director of the Centre on Persuasive Systems for Wise Adaptive Living at University of Technology Sydney. The findings uncover a gap between what we know about what constitutes Digital Nudging and how consequent requirements can actually be put into practice. In this context, the original concept of Nudging bears inherent challenges, e.g. regarding the focus on the individuals' welfare, which hence also apply to Digital Nudging. Moreover, we need a better understanding of how Nudging in digital choice environments differs from that in the offline world. To further distinguish itself from other disciplines that already tested various nudges in many different domains, Digital Nudging Research in IS may benefit from a strong Design Science perspective, going beyond the test of effectiveness and providing specific design principles for the different types of digital nudges.
Shevtchenkella arfeuilleae Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Shevtchenkella
Shevtchenkella arfeuilleae

description: Shevtchenkella arfeuilleae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
 Shevtchenkella arfeuilleae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000a: 125–127.
 Host. Arfeuillea arborescens (Sapindaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 59
Thermodynamics of switching in multistable non-equilibrium systems
Creators: name: Cook, Jacob
name: Endres, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multistable non-equilibrium systems are abundant outcomes of nonlinear dynamics with feedback but still relatively little is known about what determines the stability of the steady states and their switching rates in terms of entropy and entropy production. Here, we will link fluctuation theorems for the entropy production along trajectories with the action obtainable from the Freidlin--Wentzell theorem to elucidate the thermodynamics of switching between states in the large volume limit of multistable systems. We find that the entropy production at steady state plays no role, but the entropy production during switching is key. Steady-state entropy and diffusive noise strength can be neglected in this limit. The relevance to biology, ecological, and climate models is apparent.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Anisotropic multi-gap superfluid states in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Isayev, A. A.
name: Röpke, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that under changing density or temperature a nucleon Fermi superfluid can undergo a phase transition to an anisotropic superfluid state, characterized by nonvanishing gaps in pairing channels with singlet-singlet (SS) and triplet-singlet (TS) pairing of nucleons (in spin and isospin spaces). In the SS pairing channel nucleons are paired with nonzero orbital angular momentum. Such two-gap states can arise as a result of branching from the one-gap solution of the self-consistent equations, describing SS or TS pairing of nucleons, that depends on the relationship between SS and TS coupling constants at the branching point. The density/temperature dependence of the order parameters and the critical temperature for transition to the anisotropic two-gap state are determined in a model with the SkP effective interaction. It is shown that the anisotropic SS-TS superfluid phase corresponds to a metastable state in nuclear matter.
description: Prepared with RevTeX4, 7p., 5 fig
Factors Impacting Farm Growth
Creators: name: Villatoro, Mario
name: Langemeier, Michael
name: Villatoro, Mario
name: Langemeier, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Farm Management

description: This paper examined the relative importance of farm size, farm type, managerial ability, capital structure, operator age, family size, and off-farm income in explaining farm growth rates. Farm type, managerial ability, and operator age were significantly related to farm growth rates. Farms that grew faster obtained a higher percent of their farm income from crops, had above average managerial ability, and had younger operators.
Understanding CMB physics through the exploration of exotic cosmological models: a classroom study using CLASS
Creators: name: Rindler-Daller, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every cosmology lecturer these days is confronted with teaching the modern cosmological standard model $Λ$CDM, and there are many approaches to do this. However, the danger is imminent that it is presented to students as something set into stone, merely to be accepted as a fact based on the plenty of evidences we have. This is even more critical, given that the standard model of cosmology confronts us with entities not yet fully understood, namely a cosmological constant $Λ$ and cold dark matter. In this article, we report on an advanced cosmology course exercise, conducted in computer lab, which was conceived as a means to have students experience first-hand why the $Λ$CDM model has become so prevalent in the interpretation of modern cosmological data. To this end, we focused on the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) and calculated theoretical temperature and matter power spectra, using the modern Boltzmann code CLASS. By comparing and analyzing the outcome for $Λ$CDM, as well as for three other exotic cosmological models, the students were able to grasp the impact of cosmological parameters on CMB observables, and also to understand some of the complicated CMB physics in a direct way. Our chosen examples are not exhaustive and can be easily modified or expanded, so we express the hope that this article will serve as a valuable resource for interested students and lecturers.
description: Proof-read, final version; accepted by European Journal of Physics; 21 pages, 5 figures
Shevtchenkella brevipilis
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Shevtchenkella
Shevtchenkella brevipilis

description: Shevtchenkella brevipilis (Nalepa, 1918)
 Oxypleurites brevipilis Nalepa, 1918: 86–87.
 Shevtchenkella brevipilis; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 288.
 Host. Dendrocnide peltata (Urticaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 59
An Appraisal Tool for Valuing Forest Lands
Creators: name: Straka, Thomas
name: Bullard, Steven
name: Straka, Thomas
name: Bullard, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: FOrest and natural resources valuation can present challenging analysis and appraisal problems. Calculations range from specialized problems like bare land value to standard criteria like net present value and internal rate of return. Financial calculators are fine for simple analyses but forestry problems tend to be complex and often require the use of a computer investment analysis program. FORVAL is a user-friendly, free, menu-driven forestry and natural resources investment analysis program. It contains all the standard tools used in discounted cash flow analysis, plus financial criteria and valuation procedures that are unique to forestry. We describe the program, how to use it for forestry and timber valuation analysis, and explain the basic forestry valuation theory behind the procedures. Formulas and financial valuation theory behind the procedures. Formulas and financial criteria are footnoted back to the basic appraisal literature. FORVAL is appropriate for any general appraisal valuation problem.
The Brunt of Oil Demand and US-Dollar Exchange Rate: Evidence From Net-Oil Importing Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Creators: name: Sene, Seydina
name: Mishra, Dr. Ashok
name: Sene, Seydina
name: Mishra, Dr. Ashok
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: OIL Consumption
subject: US dollars EXCHANGE RATE SUB SAHARAN AFRICA
subject: NET-OIL IMPORTING COUNTRIES

description: please DO NOT CITE WORKING PAPER
Nonstatic AdS_2 Branes and the Isometry Group of AdS_3 Spacetime
Creators: name: Ryang, Shijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the D-branes on the SL(2,R) WZW model we present a particular choice of outer automorphism for the gluing condition of currents that leads to a special AdS_2 brane configuration. This configuration is shown to be a static solution in the cylindrical coordinates, and a nonstatic solution in the Poincaré coordinates to the nonlinear equation of motion for the Dirac-Born-Infeld action of a D-string. The generalization of it gives a family of nonstatic AdS_2 brane solutions. They are deomonstrated to transform to each other under the isometry group of AdS_3 spacetime.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures