cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agricultural Support Policy and Farmers’ Income in China
Creators: name: Gu, Zheng
name: Gu, Zheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural support
subject: Farmers’ income
subject: Policy
subject: China

description: This paper reviewed the main components and contents of agricultural support policy system in China. By using the fundamental definition and measuring method from OECD, the research studied the relation between agricultural support level and farmers’ income from 2003 to 2012. The aim of the paper is to discuss the effect of agricultural support policy on farmers’ income, and provide policy suggestions for the policy makers.
Radiation fields of disk, BLR and torus in quasars and blazars: implications for gamma-ray absorption
Creators: name: Donea, A. -C.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation fields external to the jets and originating from within a few parsecs from the black hole, are discussed in this paper. They are the direct radiation from an accretion disk in symbiosis with jets, the radiation field from the broad line region (BLR) surrounding the accretion disk, and the infrared radiation from a dusty torus. The jet/disk symbiosis modifies the energetics in the central parsec of AGN such that for a given accretion rate, a powerful jet would occur at the expense of the disk luminosity, and consequently the disk would less efficiently ionize the BRL clouds or heat the dust in the torus, thereby affecting potentially important target photon fields for interactions of gamma-rays, accelerated electrons and protons along the jet. Motivated by unification schemes of active galactic nuclei, we briefly review the evidence for the existence of broad line regions and small-scale dust tori in BL Lacs and Fanaroff-Riley Class I (FR-I) radio galaxies. We propose that an existing jet-accretion disk symbiosis can be extrapolated to provide a large scale-symbiosis between other important dusty constituents of the blazar/FR-I family. In the present paper, we discuss in the context of this symbiosis interactions of GeV and TeV gamma-rays produced in the jet with the various radiation fields external to the jet in quasars and blazars, taking account the anisotropy of the radiation.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures. submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Enhancement of the topological regime in elongated Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Kuiri, D.
name: Wójcik, P.
name: Nowak, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study topological superconductivity in elongated planar Josephson junctions. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling and an in-plane magnetic field, the Josephson junction can enter the topological phase and host zero-energy Majorana bound states over a range of the superconducting phase difference centered around $π$, with the span of this range determined by the strength of the magnetic field. We demonstrate that the topological superconducting phase range can be greatly increased by elongation of the junction, which causes an amplification of the Zeeman-induced phase shift of Andreev bound states. We show that the appearance of trivial in-gap states that occurs in elongated junctions can prohibit the creation of Majorana modes, but it can be mitigated by further proximitization of the junction with additional superconducting contacts. The topological transition in this system can be probed by measurements of the critical current and we show that the elongation of the junction leads to a linear decrease of the transition critical magnetic field beneficial for experimental studies.
Degree stability of a minimum spanning tree of price return and volatility
Creators: name: Miccichè, Salvatore
name: Bonanno, Giovanni
name: Lillo, Fabrizio
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the time series of the degree of minimum spanning trees obtained by using a correlation based clustering procedure which is starting from (i) asset return and (ii) volatility time series. The minimum spanning tree is obtained at different times by computing correlation among time series over a time window of fixed length $T$. We find that the minimum spanning tree of asset return is characterized by stock degree values, which are more stable in time than the ones obtained by analyzing a minimum spanning tree computed starting from volatility time series. Our analysis also shows that the degree of stocks has a very slow dynamics with a time-scale of several years in both cases.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
A new probe of Axion-Like Particles: CMB polarization distortions due to cluster magnetic fields
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Suvodip
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Khatri, Rishi
name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose using the upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) ground based experiments to detect the signal of ALPs (Axion like particles) interacting with magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. The conversion between CMB photons and ALPs in the presence of the cluster magnetic field can cause a polarized spectral distortion in the CMB around a galaxy cluster. The strength of the signal depends upon the redshift of the galaxy cluster and will exhibit a distinctive spatial profile around it depending upon the structure of electron density and magnetic field. This distortion produces a different shape from the other known spectral distortions like $y$-type and $μ$-type and hence are separable from the multi-frequency CMB observation. The spectrum is close to kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) signal but can be separated from it using the polarization information. For the future ground-based CMB experiments such as Simons Observatory and CMB-S4, we estimate the measurability of this signal in the presence of foreground contamination, instrument noise and CMB anisotropies. This new avenue can probe the photon-ALP coupling over the ALP mass range from $10^{-13}$ eV to $10^{-12}$ eV with two orders of magnitude better accuracy from CMB-S4 than the current existing bounds.
description: 34 pages, 15 figures. Matches the version accepted for publication in JCAP. Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are added in the revised version
Tetra lepisanthae Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra
Tetra lepisanthae

description: Tetra lepisanthae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Tetra lepisanthae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000f: 401–404.
 Host. Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Sapindaceae).
 Habit. Mining.
 Distribution. Thailand (Samut Songkhram).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 88
Machine learning Calabi-Yau metrics
Creators: name: Ashmore, Anthony
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Ovrut, Burt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We apply machine learning to the problem of finding numerical Calabi-Yau metrics. Building on Donaldson's algorithm for calculating balanced metrics on Kähler manifolds, we combine conventional curve fitting and machine-learning techniques to numerically approximate Ricci-flat metrics. We show that machine learning is able to predict the Calabi-Yau metric and quantities associated with it, such as its determinant, having seen only a small sample of training data. Using this in conjunction with a straightforward curve fitting routine, we demonstrate that it is possible to find highly accurate numerical metrics much more quickly than by using Donaldson's algorithm alone, with our new machine-learning algorithm decreasing the time required by between one and two orders of magnitude.
description: 56 pages, 14 figures, references added
MOESM4 of Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in women of childbearing age in the Middle East and North Africa, 2000–2018
Creators: name: Al-Rifai, Rami
name: Majeed, Maria
name: Qambar, Maryam A.
name: Ibrahim, Ayesha
name: Khawla M. AlYammahi
name: Aziz, Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Funnel plots examining small-study effects on the pooled pre-DM prevalence among women of childbearing age. Egger’s test p<0.0001.
Exact renormalization group equation in presence of rescaling anomaly II - The local potential approximation
Creators: name: Arnone, S.
name: Francia, D.
name: Yoshida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact renormalization group techniques are applied to mass deformed N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, viewed as a regularised N=2 model. The solution of the flow equation, in the local potential approximation, reproduces the one-loop (perturbatively exact) expression for the effective action of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, when the regularising mass, M, reaches the value of the dynamical cutoff. One speculates about the way in which further non-perturbative contributions (instanton effects) may be accounted for.
description: 13 pages, no figures, uses JHEP3.cls
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, qui enjoint aux Doyen & Office des Chirurgiens de Tournai de n'admettre à l'exercice de cet Art, que des perfonnes en état d'en faire le service
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation professionnelle
Profession médicale

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: created: 21/06/2018
description: created: 05/11/1675
Erase-hidden and Drivability-improved Magnetic Non-Volatile Flip-Flops with NAND-SPIN Devices
Creators: name: Wang, Ziyi
name: Wang, Zhaohao
name: Xu, Yansong
name: Wu, Bi
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Non-volatile flip-flops (NVFFs) using power gating techniques promise to overcome the soaring leakage power consumption issue with the scaling of CMOS technology. Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is a good candidate for constructing the NVFF thanks to its low power, high speed, good CMOS compatibility, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel magnetic NVFF based on an emerging memory device called NAND-SPIN. The data writing of NAND-SPIN is achieved by successively applying two unidirectional currents, which respectively generate the spin orbit torque (SOT) and spin transfer torque (STT) for erase and programming operations. This characteristic allows us to design an erase-hidden and drivability-improved magnetic NVFF. Furthermore, more design flexibility could be obtained since the backup operation of the proposed NVFF is not limited by the inherent slave latch. Simulation results show that our proposed NVFF achieves performance improvement in terms of power, delay and area, compared with conventional slave-latch-driven SOT-NVFF designs.
description: This article has been accepted in a future issue of IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology: Regular Papers
MOESM5 of Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in women of childbearing age in the Middle East and North Africa, 2000â€“2018
Creators: name: Al-Rifai, Rami
name: Majeed, Maria
name: Qambar, Maryam A.
name: Ibrahim, Ayesha
name: Khawla M. AlYammahi
name: Aziz, Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Weighted prevalence of T2DM and pre-DM in childbearing age women in MENA countries according to age group.
Solutions to Integration Model of Rural Information Resources
Creators: name: Gao, Xirong
name: Tao, Bo
name: Gao, Xirong
name: Tao, Bo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Integration of rural information resources
subject: Integration model
subject: Solutions

description: The integration of rural information resources is a key factor restricting rural informationization and effective operation of rural information services. To solve problems of separate rural information resources and departments acting willfully regardless of overall interest, this paper analyzed characteristics and distribution of rural information resources, built a basic framework for integration of rural information resources and a mathematic model of integration, and finally came up with specific solutions to integration of rural information resources.
Tetra stipularisis Xue & Zhang, 2009, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra
Tetra stipularisis

description: Tetra stipularisis nom. nov.
 Tetra brideliae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000g: 383–386.
 Host. Bridelia stipularis (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Sri Thammarat).
 Remarks. Tetra brideliae has been named by Das & Chakrabatri (1994) for mites collected on Bridelia stipularis (Euphorbiaceae) from India (Meghalaya). The specific designation stipularisis is from the species name stipularis of the host plant.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 89
MOESM5 of The effect of impulsivity and inhibitory control deficits in the saccadic behavior of premanifest Huntington’s disease individuals
Creators: name: Júlio, Filipa
name: Caetano, Gina
name: Januário, Cristina
name: Castelo-Branco, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Correlations between the oculomotor results of the Pre-HD group.
QCD spin effects in the heavy hybrid potentials and spectra
Creators: name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Lai, Wai Kin
name: Segovia, Jorge
name: Castellà, Jaume Tarrús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-dependent operators for heavy quarkonium hybrids have been recently obtained in a nonrelativistic effective field theory approach up to next-to-leading order in the heavy-quark mass expansion. In the effective field theory for hybrids several operators not found in standard quarkonia appear, including an operator suppressed by only one power of the heavy-quark mass. We compute the matching coefficients for these operators in the short heavy-quark-antiquark distance regime, $r\ll 1/Λ_{\rm QCD}$, by matching weakly-coupled potential NRQCD to the effective field theory for hybrids. In this regime the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions to the matching coefficients factorize, and the latter can be expressed in terms of purely gluonic correlators whose form we explicitly calculate with the aid of the transformation properties of the gluon fields under discrete symmetries. We detail our previous comparison with direct lattice computations of the charmonium hybrid spectrum, from which the unknown nonperturbative contributions can be obtained, and extend it to data sets with different light-quark masses.
description: 39 pages, 6 figures, published version, two additional operators included, figures modified, Appendices C and D enlarged
Process Pathway Inference via Time Series Analysis
Creators: name: Wiggins, Chris
name: Nemenman, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental developments in functional genomics, we construct and test a numerical technique for inferring it process pathways, in which one process calls another process, from time series data. We validate using a case in which data are readily available and formulate an extension, appropriate for genetic regulatory networks, which exploits Bayesian inference and in which the present--day undersampling is compensated for by prior understanding of genetic regulation.
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 02
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Distance Conjecture and De-Sitter Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Geng, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the early discovery of the gigantic landscape of string theory vacua, in recent years people switched direction to try to find constraints on low energy effective field theories from UV-complete descriptions for example quantum gravity or string theory. Those constraints are called swampland criteria. Among the proposed swampland criteria the distance conjecture is the most well-motivated one from the universal behavior of string theory compactifications. It claims that for a type of scalar fields, called moduli, the effective field theory description will break down if it moves a large distance in field (moduli) space. In this work, we will show that in one proposal for a complete theory of quantum gravity including positive vacuum energy, the so called DS/dS correspondence, there is a strong signal of the validity of the distance conjecture.
description: 5 pages, no figures, minor revision matching published version
The structure and radiation spectra of illuminated accretion discs in AGN. I. Moderate illumination
Creators: name: Różańska, A.
name: Dumont, A. -M.
name: Czerny, B.
name: Collin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed computations of the vertical structure of an accretion disc illuminated by hard X-ray radiation with the code {\sc titan-noar} suitable for Compton thick media. The energy generated via accretion is dissipated partially in the cold disc as well as in the X-ray source. We study the differences between the case where the X-ray source is in the form of a lamp post above the accretion disc and the case of a heavy corona. We consider radiative heating via Comptonization together with heating via photo-absorption on numerous heavy elements as carbon, oxygen, silicon, iron. The transfer in lines is precisely calculated. A better description of the heating/cooling through the inclusion of line transfer, a correct description of the temperature in the deeper layers, a correct description of the entire disc vertical structure, as well as the study of the possible coronal pressure effect, constitute an improvement in comparison to previous works. We show that exact calculations of hydrostatic equilibrium and determination of the disc thickness has a crucial impact on the optical depth of the hot illuminated zone. We assume a moderate illumination where the viscous flux equals the X-ray radiation flux. A highly ionized skin is created in the lamp post model, with the outgoing spectrum containing many emission lines and ionization edges in emission or absorption in the soft X-ray domain, as well as an iron line at $\sim 7 $ keV consisting of a blend of low ionization line from the deepest layers and hydrogen and helium like resonance line from the upper layers, and almost no absorption edge, contrary to the case of a slab of constant density.A full heavy corona completely suppresses the highly ionized zone on the top of the accretion disc and in such case the spectrum is featureless.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures, corrected two sentences, accepted by MNRAS
Consideration on Developing the Enhancement Fishery in China
Creators: name: Le, Jiahua
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Le, Jiahua
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Enhancement fishery
subject: Major problems
subject: Development recommendations

description: The enhancement fishery is one of five pillar industries of aquatic products industry. Cultivation and development of enhancement fishery have certain conditions and advantages in China. From the concept of the enhancement fishery, this paper introduced four approaches for developing the enhancement fishery. It pointed out major problems in the development of enhancement fishery, including small construction scale of protection zone and unreasonable distribution, substandard releasing technology, not obvious enhancement effect, unclear development orientation, and difficult operation of implementation standard. Finally, it came up with recommendations for developing enhancement fishery, improving legal protection system, increasing input support effort, enhancing construction of scientific research institutions, strengthening supervision and management functions, establishing scientific evaluation system, and promoting comprehensive development of enhancement fishery.
Landauer's principle at zero temperature
Creators: name: Timpanaro, Andre M.
name: Santos, Jader P.
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landauer's bound relates changes in the entropy of a system with the inevitable dissipation of heat to the environment. The bound, however, becomes trivial in the limit of zero temperature. Here we show that it is possible to derive a tighter bound which remains non-trivial even as $T\to 0$. As in the original case, the only assumption we make is that the environment is in a thermal state. Nothing is said about the state of the system or the kind of system-environment interaction. Our bound is valid for all temperatures and is always tighter than the original one, tending to it in the limit of high temperatures.
Stripe fractionalization I: the generation of Ising local symmetry
Creators: name: Nussinov, Z.
name: Zaanen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is part one in a series of two papers dedicated to the notion that the destruction of the topological order associated with stripe phases is about the simplest theory controlled by local symmetry: Ising gauge theory. This first part is intended to be a tutorial- we will exploit the simple physics of the stripes to vividly display the mathematical beauty of the gauge theory. Stripes, as they occur in the cuprates, are clearly `topological' in the sense that the lines of charges are at the same time domain walls in the antiferromagnet. Imagine that the stripes quantum melt so that all what seems to be around is a singlet superconductor. What if this domain wall-ness is still around in a delocalized form? This turns out to be exactly the kind of `matter' which is described by the Ising gauge theory. The highlight of the theory is the confinement phenomenon, meaning that when the domain wall-ness gives up it will do so in a meat-and-potato phase transition. We suggest that this transition might be the one responsible for the quantum criticality in the cuprates. In part two, we will become more practical, arguing that another phase is possible according to the theory. It might be that this quantum spin-nematic has already been observed in strongly underdoped LSCO.
Classical and quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a circle
Creators: name: Scardicchio, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac method is used to analyze the classical and quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a circle. The method of Lagrange multipliers is scrutinized, in particular in relation to the quantization procedure. Ordering problems are tackled and solved by requiring the hermiticity of some operators. The presence of an additional term in the quantum Hamiltonian is discussed.
description: 14 pages, no figures. To be published in Physics Letters A
Chiral kinetic theory from the on-shell effective theory: derivation of collision terms
Creators: name: Carignano, Stefano
name: Manuel, Cristina
name: Torres-Rincon, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the on-shell effective theory (OSEFT) is the quantum field theory counterpart of a Foldy-Wouthuysen diagonalization of relativistic quantum mechanics for massless fermions. Thus, it is free of the Zitterbewegung oscillations that would yield an ill-defined meaning to the semiclassical transport approach at short distances if derived from the pure Dirac picture. We present a detailed derivation of the collision terms in the chiral kinetic theory using the OSEFT. Collision integrals are derived up to order 1/E, where E is the energy of an on-shell fermion. At this order, the collision terms depends on the spin tensor of the fermion, and in the presence of chiral imbalance, it describes how a massless fermion of a given helicity interacts differently with the transverse photons of different circular polarization. In order to back up our results, we check that they allow us to reproduce the fermion decay rate in an ultradegenerate plasma with a chiral imbalance computed directly from QED.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures, title and abstract modified, version largely extended with more details and discussions, results and conclusions unchanged
SI1.0.docx
Creators: name: Yan, Dingmin
name: Guo, Sun-Wei
name: Liu, Xishi
name: Xu, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 321502
subject: Obstetrics and gynaecology

description: Supplemental Material of Sun-Wei Guo's manuscript to The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Simulated Response of MuTe, a Hybrid Muon Telescope
Creators: name: Vásquez-Ramírez, A.
name: Suárez-Durán, M.
name: Jaimes-Motta, A.
name: Calderón-Ardila, R.
name: Peña-Rodríguez, J.
name: Sánchez-Villafrades, J.
name: Sanabria-Gómez, J. D.
name: Asorey, H.
name: Núñez, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a complete and detailed computational model of the response of the hybrid Muon Telescope (MuTe), designed to perform muography volcanic studies. This instrument combines two particle detection techniques: first, a muon hodoscope based on two panels of plastic scintillator bars; and a Water Cherenkov detector located behind the rear scintillator panel acting both as a coincidence and a discriminating detector. The simulation model includes: materials, geometries, dimensions, and the photo-sensitiveness of the detectors. The simulation results, in agreement with the measured data, were used to set up the muon detector trigger for the expected energy dependent signal.
description: To be published in JINST
Chiangmaia Amrine, Stasny & Flechtmann 2003
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Chiangmaia

description: Chiangmaia Amrine, Stasny & Flechtmann, 2003
 Type species. Lithocarus longifolii Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000e: 306, 309–312.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; gnathosoma large, abruptly curved and bent down near base; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles near rear shield margin, directed forward; paraxial tibial seta (l’) absent, empodium divided; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; opisthosoma with 3 ridges.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 90
Comments on "On Favorable Propagation in Massive MIMO Systems and Different Antenna Configurations" [1]
Creators: name: Loyka, S.
name: Khojastehnia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is shown that the condition of Theorem 1 in [1] never holds in practice and that Theorem 2 is incorrect under the stated condition. Extra assumptions or/and modifications are needed to make the conclusions of Theorem 1 and 2 above valid, which are provided below.
description: submitted for publication
MOESM4 of The effect of impulsivity and inhibitory control deficits in the saccadic behavior of premanifest Huntington’s disease individuals
Creators: name: Júlio, Filipa
name: Caetano, Gina
name: Januário, Cristina
name: Castelo-Branco, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Significant differences in the Pre-HD group performance across the four saccadic tasks.
Merging LoRAs like Playing LEGO: Pushing the Modularity of LoRA to Extremes Through Rank-Wise Clustering
Creators: name: Zhao, Ziyu
name: Shen, Tao
name: Zhu, Didi
name: Li, Zexi
name: Su, Jing
name: Wang, Xuwu
name: Kuang, Kun
name: Wu, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a popular technique for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to various domains due to its modular design and widespread availability on platforms like Huggingface. This modularity has sparked interest in combining multiple LoRAs to enhance LLM capabilities. However, existing methods for LoRA composition primarily focus on task-specific adaptations that require additional training, and current model merging techniques often fail to fully leverage LoRA's modular nature, leading to parameter interference and performance degradation. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of disassembling and reassembling multiple LoRAs at a finer granularity, analogous to assembling LEGO blocks. We introduce the concept of Minimal Semantic Units (MSUs), where the parameters corresponding to each rank in LoRA function as independent units. These MSUs demonstrate permutation invariance and concatenation-summation equivalence properties, enabling flexible combinations to create new LoRAs. Building on these insights, we propose the LoRA-LEGO framework. This framework conducts rank-wise parameter clustering by grouping MSUs from different LoRAs into $k$ clusters. The centroid of each cluster serves as a representative MSU, enabling the assembly of a merged LoRA with an adjusted rank of $k$. Additionally, we apply a dual reweighting strategy to optimize the scale of the merged LoRA. Experiments across various benchmarks demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in LoRA merging.
Supersymmetric fluxbrane intersections and closed string tachyons
Creators: name: Russo, J. G.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider NS-NS superstring model with several ``magnetic'' parameters $b_s$ (s=1, ...,N) associated with twists mixing a compact $S^1$ direction with angles in $N$ spatial 2-planes of flat 10-dimensional space. It generalizes the Kaluza-Klein Melvin model which has single parameter $b$. The corresponding U-dual background is a R-R type IIA solution describing an orthogonal intersection of $N$ flux 7-branes. Like the Melvin model, the NS-NS string model with $N$ continuous parameters is explicitly solvable; we present its perturbative spectrum and torus partition function explicitly for the N=2 case. For generic $b_s$ (above some critical values) there are tachyons in the $S^1$ winding sector. A remarkable feature of this model is that while in the Melvin N=1 case all supersymmetry is broken, a fraction of it may be preserved for $N >1$ by making a special choice of the parameters $b_s$. Such solvable NS-NS models may be viewed as continuous-parameter analogs of non-compact orbifold models. They and their U-dual R-R fluxbrane counterparts may have some ``phenomenological'' applications. In particular, in N=3 case one finds a special 1/4 supersymmetric R-R 3-brane background. Putting Dp-branes in flat twisted NS-NS backgrounds leads to world-volume gauge theories with reduced amount of supersymmetry. We also discuss possible ways of evolution of unstable backgrounds towards stable ones.
description: 26 pages, harvmac. v3: reference added, minor changes in appendix
MOESM1 of Expression of a hyperthermophilic endoglucanase in hybrid poplar modifies the plant cell wall and enhances digestibility
Creators: name: Xiao, Yao
name: He, Xuejun
name: Ojeda-Lassalle, Yemaiza
name: Poovaiah, Charleson
name: Coleman, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Synthesized TnCelB gene sequence and splicing confirmation. Fig. S2. Mutated PR1a targeted GFP to apoplast. Fig. S3. Abnormal phenotypes of CaMV-4. Fig. S4. Expression level of genes involving in synthesis of monolignol (CAD), cellulose (CesA4, CesA7, CesA8, Kor), and hemicellulose (GT47C). Table S1. Primers used in the study.
Diptacus Keifer 1951
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptacus

description: Diptacus Keifer, 1951
 Type species. Diptilomiopus sacramentae Keifer, 1939b: 232–233.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; gnathosoma large, abruptly curved and bent down near base; empodium divided; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; opisthosoma with a weak central ridge.
 This genus consists of 43 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 91
Repurposing lattice QCD results for composite phenomenology
Creators: name: DeGrand, Thomas
name: Neil, Ethan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of proposed extensions of the Standard Model include new strongly interacting dynamics, in the form of SU(N) gauge fields coupled to various numbers of fermions. Often, these extensions allow N = 3 as a plausible choice, or even require N = 3, such as in twin Higgs models, where the new dynamics is a "copy" of QCD. However, the fermion masses in such a sector are typically different from (often heavier than) the ones of real-world QCD, relative to the confinement scale. Many of the strong interaction masses and matrix elements for SU(3) at heavy fermion masses have already been computed on the lattice, typically as a byproduct of the approach to the physical point of real QCD. We provide a summary of these relevant results for the phenomenological community.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures. v2: updated to journal version, including new appendix on pion decay constant conventions
Acarhis siamensis Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Acarhis
Acarhis siamensis

description: Acarhis siamensis Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Acarhis siamensis Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000a: 141–143.
 Host. Rauwenhoffia siamensis (Annonaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 90
Automating Agential Reasoning: Proof-Calculi and Syntactic Decidability for STIT Logics
Creators: name: Lyon, Tim
name: van Berkel, Kees
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work provides proof-search algorithms and automated counter-model extraction for a class of STIT logics. With this, we answer an open problem concerning syntactic decision procedures and cut-free calculi for STIT logics. A new class of cut-free complete labelled sequent calculi G3LdmL^m_n, for multi-agent STIT with at most n-many choices, is introduced. We refine the calculi G3LdmL^m_n through the use of propagation rules and demonstrate the admissibility of their structural rules, resulting in auxiliary calculi Ldm^m_nL. In the single-agent case, we show that the refined calculi Ldm^m_nL derive theorems within a restricted class of (forestlike) sequents, allowing us to provide proof-search algorithms that decide single-agent STIT logics. We prove that the proof-search algorithms are correct and terminate.
description: Included version of the paper "Automating Agential Reasoning: Proof-Calculi and Syntactic Decidability for STIT Logics", accepted to the 22nd International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems (PRIMA 2019)
title: 02_1670
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A comparative study of some models of incoherence at the mesoscopic scale
Creators: name: Benjamin, Colin
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pre-existing literature on phenomena at the mesoscopic scale is concerned among other things with phase coherent transport. Phase coherent transport dominates at very low temperatures. With increase in temperature, as the system size becomes comparable to the inelastic mean free path phase incoherence sets in. This incoherence further leads to dephasing, and as a consequence purely quantum effects in electron transport give way to classical macroscopic behavior. In this work we consider two distinct phenomenological models of incoherent transport, the Coherent Absorption and Wave Attenuation models. We reveal some physical problems in the Coherent Absorption model as opposed to the Wave Attenuation model. We also compare our proposed model with experiments in case of the much studied peak to valley ratios in resonant tunneling diodes, magneto-conductance oscillations and Fano resonances in case of Aharonov-Bohm rings.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Langmuir probe diagnostic studies of pulsed hydrogen plasmas in planar microwave reactors
Creators: name: Rousseau, A.
name: Teboul, E.
name: Lang, N.
name: Hannemann, M.
name: Röpcke, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Langmuir probe techniques have been used to study time and spatially resolved electron densities and electron temperatures in pulse-modulated hydrogen discharges in two different planar microwave reactors (fmicrowave= 2.45 GHz, tpulse= 1 ms). The reactors are (i) a standing-wave radiative slotted waveguide reactor and (ii) a modified travelling-wave radiative slotted waveguide reactor, which generate relatively large plasmas over areas from about 350 cm^2 to 500 cm^2. The plasma properties of these reactor types are of particular interest as they have been used for basic research and for plasma processing, e.g. for surface treatment and layer deposition. In the present study the pressures and microwave powers in the reactors were varied between 33 and 55 Pa and 600 and 3600 W, respectively. In regions with high electromagnetic fields shielded Langmuir probes were used to avoid disturbances of the probe characteristic. Close to the microwave windows of the reactors both the electron density and the electron temperature showed strong inhomogeneities. In the standing-wave reactor the inhomogeneity was found to be spatially modulated by the position of the slots. The maximum value of the electron temperature was about 10 eV and the electron density varied between 0.2 and 14*10^11 cm^-3. The steady state electron temperature in a discharge pulse was reached within a few tens of microseconds whereas the electron density needed some hundreds of microseconds to reach a steady state. Depending on the reactor the electron density reached a maximum between 80 and 200 microseconds after the beginning of the pulse.
description: 16 pages including 18 figures. The following article has been accepted by J. Appl. Phys. After it is published, it will be found at http://link.aip.org
Additional file 2: of Head-to-head comparison between the EQ-5D-5L and the EQ-5D-3L in general population health surveys
Creators: name: MartĂ­-Pastor, Marc
name: Pont, Angels
name: Ăvila, MĂłnica
name: Garin, Olatz
name: Vilagut, Gemma
name: Forero, Carlos G.
name: Pardo, Yolanda
name: Tresserras, Ricard
name: Medina-Bustos, Antonia
name: Garcia-Codina, Oriol
name: CabasĂŠs, Juan
name: Rajmil, Luis
name: Alonso, Jordi
name: Ferrer, Montse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: EQ-5D-5L comparison between 5th and 6th waves to assess effect of administering it after EQ-5D-3L. (DOCX 19 kb)
Analysis of Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt Improved Peanut Varieties in Northern Ghana with the use of Baseline Survey Data.
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Mohammed
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Ibrahim, Mohammed
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: improved peanut variety
subject: technology adoption
subject: Ghana
subject: probit model

description: This study employed a probit model to identify the factors that influence the willingness of farmers in northern Ghana to adopt improved peanut varieties. A cross-sectional data of 206 peanut farmers from the Tamale Metropolitan, Tolon-Kumbungu and Savelugu-Nanton districts in the northern region of Ghana were used in the analysis. The estimated results indicate that Tolon-Kumbungu district (location), early maturity, farm size, ownership of a radio and membership in a farm organization significantly influence farmer willingness to adopt improved peanut varieties.