cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cassia verrucosa Vogel, Gen. Cass. Syn.
Creators: name: Souto, Flávio Sousa
name: Agra, Maria De Fátima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Cassia
Cassia verrucosa

description: 10. Cassia verrucosa Vogel, Gen. Cass. Syn. 38. 1837.
 Type:— BRAZIL. “Hbt. in Brasilia, inter Victoria et Bahia ”, Sellow s.n. (holotype: B†, propably destroyed, photo negative F-1767 [image!]; lectotype designated here: K barcode K000056187 [image!], photos negatives IPA-990 and NY-1467 [images!]); isolectotypes: E barcode E00386750 [image!], F barcode V0057715F [image!], FI barcode FI004947 [image!], G barcode G00370768 [image!], P barcode P02436060 [image!], P barcode P02436061 [image!], W-0028911 [image!]). Lectotype available at: https://apps.kew.org/ herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000056187
 Accepted name. Senna multijuga var. verrucosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (1982: 496).
 Notes. According to Hooker et al. (1849), Vogel described several new species based on specimens from the Berlin Herbarium (B), especially Brazilian species. Cassia verrucosa was described by Vogel (1837: 38) based on the collection Sellow s.n. from Brazil. The holotype deposited at the Berlin Herbarium (B) was probably destroyed during World War II. A photograph of the specimen is available in the negatives collection of the Field Museum (F), under number F-1767. During our research we found eight specimens of the collection Sellow s.n. from Brazil that are deposited in the following herbaria: E, F, FI, G, K, P and W. The specimen deposited at the Kew Herbarium (K), under barcode K000056187, which is the best preserved, includes the characters used in the original description, and has Vogel handwritten notes referring to Cassia verrucosa, is being designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Souto, Flávio Sousa & Agra, Maria De Fátima, 2022, Typifications of ten names related to Senna ser. Interglandulosae (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), pp. 186-192 in Phytotaxa 547 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.547.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6571471
Intersecting electric and magnetic p-branes: spherically symmetric solutions
Creators: name: Bronnikov, K. A.
name: Kasper, U.
name: Rainer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a D-dimensional self-gravitating spherically symmetric configuration of a generalized electro-magnetic n-form F and a dilatonic scalar field, admitting an interpretation in terms of intersecting p-branes. For theories with multiple times, selection rules are obtained, which obstruct the existence of p-branes in certain subspaces. General static solutions are obtained under a specific restriction on the model parameters, which corresponds to the known "intersection rules". More special families of solutions (with equal charges for some of the F-field components) are found with weakened restrictions on the input parameters. Black-hole solutions are determined, and it is shown that in the extreme limit the Hawking temperature may tend to zero, a finite value, or infinity, depending on the p-brane intersection dimension. A kind of no-hair theorem is obtained, claiming that black holes cannot coexist with a quasiscalar component of the F-field.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX
Soliton-preserving boundary condition in affine Toda field theories
Creators: name: Delius, Gustav W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a new integrable boundary condition in affine Toda theory which is soliton-preserving in the sense that a soliton hitting the boundary is reflected as a soliton. All previously known integrable boundary conditions forced a soliton to be converted into an antisoliton upon reflection. We prove integrability of our boundary condition using a generalization of Sklyanin's formalism.
description: 9 pages
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1920
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1920
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1920
The Effects of Second-language Repeated Reading on Reading Comprehension and Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition
Creators: Chen, Cheng-Ling
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers
Reading
Foreign language education
Second language acquisition
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary

description: Reading in a second language (L2) is considered a necessary skill in increasingly globalized societies. Not only is reading for purposes of comprehension necessary for survival, also reading in an L2 is an important means by which L2 acquisition occurs, particularly where vocabulary is concerned. Consequently, there is a strong demand for L2 research to investigate the instructional conditions that will best promote reading comprehension and vocabulary through efficient and effective reading strategies.
      The current study addressed this dual need, reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition, through an investigation of a particular type of pedagogical intervention, repeated reading (RR; i.e., multiple encounters with the same text), with high school English language learners in Taiwan. The study examined the effects of three conditions – Unassisted RR (repeated reading only), Assisted RR (repeated reading plus listening), and Control – on the participants’ reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary acquisition through a pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test design.
      The results of the data from 42 participants suggested that L2 RR did not promote reading comprehension, nor did it contribute to a transfer of practice effect to new text in terms of reading comprehension. However, there were statistically significant incidental vocabulary gains and retention for the Unassisted RR group and some vocabulary gains for the Assisted RR group. When the percentage of unknown words of a text reached 10% and the participants were not provided with additional support, five repeated encounters with the text (over eight treatment sessions) were found to be inadequate in promoting reading comprehension. Nonetheless, the participants provided with such challenging condition still benefited from the incidental vocabulary acquisition. Findings may imply that a certain threshold of proficiency (e.g., percentage of known words of a text) is necessary for the beneficial effects of repeated reading to support comprehension. Additionally, RR alone may still be insufficient and additional support to RR may still be necessary for L2 learners dealing with difficult texts.
Additional file 1: of Epithelial CD80 promotes immune surveillance of colonic preneoplastic lesions and its expression is increased by oxidative stress through STAT3 in colon cancer cells
Creators: name: Marchiori, Chiara
name: Scarpa, Melania
name: Kotsafti, Andromachi
name: Morgan, Susan
name: Fassan, Matteo
name: Guzzardo, Vincenza
name: Porzionato, Andrea
name: Angriman, Imerio
name: Ruffolo, Cesare
name: Sut, Stefania
name: DallâAcqua, Stefano
name: Bardini, Romeo
name: Caro, Raffaele De
name: Castoro, Carlo
name: Scarpa, Marco
name: Castagliuolo, Ignazio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Patientsâ characteristics. (DOCX 15 kb)
The Effects of Social Listener Reinforcement and Video Modeling on the Emergence of Social Verbal Operants in Preschoolers Diagnosed with Autism and Language Delays
Creators: Baker, Katherine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: I conducted a study comparing the effects of a Social Listener Reinforcement protocol and a video modeling protocol on the number of social verbal operants emitted by preschoolers diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and speech and language delays. The purpose of this study was to examine whether teaching the verbal operants directly would produce different outcomes than conditioning the reinforcers for social verbal exchanges. A combined experimental-control group design with two "nested" non-concurrent multiple probes across participants was used to provide two within-group single case designs simultaneously with the experimental-control group design. The dependent variables were the number of social verbal operants emitted during non-instructional sessions and the number of missed social verbal opportunities. The social verbal operants measured were vocal and non-vocal: (a) sequelics, (b) conversational units, and c) tacts. The independent variables were a Social Listener Reinforcement protocol and a video modeling protocol. Twelve participants, 5 females and 7 males, between the ages of 3-4 were selected to participate in the study. Participants were placed in matched pairs based on their verbal behavior repertoires and pre-experimental probe data. One participant from each pair was assigned to the Social Listener Reinforcement condition and one to the video modeling condition. Results are reported across both individuals and groups. Results showed that participants in both conditions increased the number of social verbal operants they emitted with peers in non-instructional settings. Participants in the Social Listener Reinforcement condition had greater gains in the total number of social verbal operants they emitted and the number of conversational units and sequelics they initiated in non-instructional settings. However, participants in the video modeling condition emitted higher rates of social verbal operants prior to the intervention procedure than participants did in the Social Listener Reinforcement condition. Results are discussed in terms of differences in potential conditioned reinforcers that result from the two social learning procedures.
Displacement Autocorrelation Functions for Strong Anomalous Diffusion: A Scaling Form, Universal Behavior, and Corrections to Scaling
Creators: name: Vollmer, Jürgen
name: Rondoni, Lamberto
name: Tayyab, Muhammad
name: Giberti, Claudio
name: Mejía-Monasterio, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong anomalous diffusion is characterized by asymptotic power-law growth of the moments of displacement, with exponents that do not depend linearly on the order of the moment. The exponents concerning small-order moments are dominated by random motion, while higher-order exponents grow by faster trajectories, such as ballistic excursions or "light fronts". Often such a situation is characterized by two linear dependencies of the exponents on their order. Here, we introduce a simple exactly solvable model, the Fly-and-Die (FnD) model, that sheds light on this behavior and on the consequences of light fronts on displacement autocorrelation functions in transport processes. We present analytical expressions for the moments and derive a scaling form that expresses the long-time asymptotics of the autocorrelation function $\langle x(t_1)\,x(t_2)\rangle$ in terms of the dimensionless time difference $(t_2-t_1)/t_1$. The scaling form provides a faithful collapse of numerical data for vastly different systems. This is demonstrated here for the Lorentz gas with infinite horizon, polygonal billiards with finite and infinite horizon, the Lévy-Lorentz gas, the Slicer Map, and Lévy walks. Our analysis also captures the system-specific corrections to scaling.
description: Substantial changes in all parts of manuscript and largely re-written (15 pages, 7 figures). Accepted version
Quantum Jordanian twist
Creators: name: Lyakhovsky, Vladimir
name: Mirolubov, Alexandr
name: del Olmo, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G42, 17B37

description: The quantum deformation of the Jordanian twist F_qJ for the standard quantum Borel algebra U_q(B) is constructed. It gives the family U_qJ(B) of quantum algebras depending on parameters x and h. In a generic point these algebras represent the hybrid (standard-nonstandard) quantization. The quantum Jordanian twist can be applied to the standard quantization of any Kac-Moody algebra. The corresponding classical r-matrix is a linear combination of the Drinfeld- Jimbo and the Jordanian ones. The obtained two-parametric families of Hopf algebras are smooth and for the limit values of the parameters the standard and nonstandard quantizations are recovered. The twisting element F_qJ also has the correlated limits, in particular when q tends to unity it acquires the canonical form of the Jordanian twist. To illustrate the properties of the quantum Jordanian twist we construct the hybrid quantizations for U(sl(2)) and for the corresponding affine algebra U(hat(sl(2))). The universal quantum R-matrix and its defining representation are presented.
description: 12 pages, Latex
The Labour Market Adjustment of Immigrants in New Zealand
Creators: name: Stillman, Steven
name: Maré, David C.
name: Stillman, Steven
name: Maré, David C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Immigration
subject: labour market outcomes
subject: occupational choice
subject: assimilation
subject: New Zealand

description: This paper uses data from the 1997–2007 New Zealand Income Survey to examine the economic performance of immigrants in New Zealand. Specifically, we use a synthetic cohort approach to examine how employment rates, hourly wages, annual income and occupations for immigrants compare to those for the NZ-born. We estimate the time pattern of adaptation in a semi-parametric manner for immigrants from different birth regions and with different qualifications. We also examine the possible impact of immigrants getting different returns to qualifications. The pattern of entry disadvantage followed by subsequent relative improvement is more pronounced for employment rates than for wage rates or occupational rank. It is also more pronounced for immigrants born in Asia. Outcomes for immigrants from the Pacific Islands never catch up with the NZ-born.
Cassia holwayana Rose, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb.
Creators: name: Souto, Flávio Sousa
name: Agra, Maria De Fátima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Cassia
Cassia holwayana

description: 4. Cassia holwayana Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 301. 1905.
 ≡ Cassia multiflora M. Martens & Galeotti (1843: 307).
 Type:— MEXICO. “... au bord des ruisseaux des régions alpines de la cordillére orientale d’’ Oaxaca, de 6 à 7,000 pieds, surtout près de Capulalpan et de San Pedro Nolasco”, H. Galleotti nº 3145 (lectotype designated here: BR barcode 000000521559 [image!], photo negative NY-9578 [image!]; isolectotypes: G barcode G00370886 [image!], K barcode K000478178 [image!], photo negative NY-1417 [image!], P barcode P02436115 [image!]). Lectotype available at: https://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/ BR0000005215591
 Accepted name. Senna holwayana (Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. holwayana (1982: 560).
 Notes. Cassia holwayana Rose (1905: 301) is a new name for Cassia multiflora M. Martens & Galeotti in Hayez (1843: 307), which was described based on the collection H. Galleotti 3145. It is an illegitimate name, however, as Vogel (1837: 39) previously described a species of Cassia with the same epithet (homonymous). Additionally, the Cassia multiflora protologue does not indicate in which herbarium the holotype was deposited. Irwin & Barneby (1982: 560), when performing the new combination, mistakenly indicated the holotype deposited at the Brussels Herbarium (BR), which Prado et al. (2015) called an inadvertent lectotypification. Therefore, we are designating the specimen deposited at BR, under barcode 000000521559 as the lectotype, as it is the most complete specimen, with leaves and flowers, and is well preserved; additionally, the main collections of Galeotti are deposited in BR (Thiers 2021).
description: Published as part of Souto, Flávio Sousa & Agra, Maria De Fátima, 2022, Typifications of ten names related to Senna ser. Interglandulosae (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), pp. 186-192 in Phytotaxa 547 (2) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.547.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6571471
title: Meiogyne cylindrocarpa subsp. cylindrocarpa
title: Version 1
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: L.W.Jessup
Publisher: name: Flora of Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: Meiogyne cylindrocarpa subsp. cylindrocarpa

description: Taxonomic treatment for Meiogyne cylindrocarpa subsp. cylindrocarpa
The Effects of Silicon Valley Companies on the Bay Area Housing Crisis
Creators: Ryder, Savannah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: City planning
Housing--Prices
Regression analysis
Regional economic disparities

description: The lack of affordable homes in the San Francisco Bay Area has increased significantly in the past decade causing residents to commute longer to their jobs. In The Effects of Silicon Valley Tech Companies on the Bay Area Housing Crisis, the question asked was, How are major Silicon Valley companies affecting home price and affordability in the San Francisco Bay Area housing market? In order to answer this question, the study determined how a home’s proximity to the center of the Silicon Valley affected its price. Two different linear regressions were run where median home price by census tract was explained by the census tract’s distance to the Silicon Valley. For the purpose of the study, the distance from Google’s Headquarters in Mountain View, CA., was used as the center point of the Silicon Valley. This calculated distance was used as the independent variable for both linear regressions, and median home price with a mortgage and median home price without a mortgage were used as the two different dependent variables of the study. The results for both regressions showed statistical significance, indicating that, to a certain degree, median home price can be explained by its distance to the Silicon Valley. Additionally, spatial findings showed that census tracts surrounding the study’s center point, have median home prices between 1.5 and 2 million dollars. This is almost triple that of census tracts in neighboring counties, which explains a strong desire to live closer to these companies, especially among those who are employed by them.
On quantum separation of variables beyond fundamental representations
Creators: name: Maillet, J. M.
name: Niccoli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the extension, beyond fundamental representations of the Yang-Baxter algebra, of our new construction of separation of variables bases for quantum integrable lattice models. The key idea underlying our approach is to use the commuting conserved charges of the quantum integrable models to generate bases in which their spectral problem is separated, i.e. in which the wave functions are factorized in terms of specific solutions of a functional equation. For the so-called "non-fundamental" models we construct two different types of SoV bases. The first is given from the fundamental quantum Lax operator having isomorphic auxiliary and quantum spaces and that can be obtained by fusion of the original quantum Lax operator. The construction essentially follows the one we used previously for fundamental models and allows us to derive the simplicity and diagonalizability of the transfer matrix spectrum. Then, starting from the original quantum Lax operator and using the full tower of the fused transfer matrices, we introduce a second type of SoV bases for which the proof of the separation of the transfer matrix spectrum is naturally derived. We show that, under some special choice, this second type of SoV bases coincides with the one associated to Sklyanin's approach. Moreover, we derive the finite difference type (quantum spectral curve) functional equation and the set of its solutions defining the complete transfer matrix spectrum. This is explicitly implemented for the integrable quantum models associated to the higher spin representations of the general quasi-periodic Y(gl2) Yang-Baxter algebra. Our SoV approach also leads to the construction of a Q-operator in terms of the fused transfer matrices. Finally, we show that the Q-operator family can be equivalently used as the family of commuting conserved charges enabling to construct our SoV bases.
description: 41 pages, presentation of sections 2 and 4 improved, conclusion section added, some typos corrected, several references added
Tenthredo propinqua Mocsary 1880
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo propinqua

description: Tenthredo propinqua Mocsáry, 1880
A junior subjective synonym of Tenthredopsis albonotata (Brullé, 1832). Synonymy by André (1881).
TYPES. Tenthredo propinqua Mocsáry, 1880: 274. Syntype (s) Ƥ. Type locality: “ Syria ”. Primary homonym of Tenthredo (Tenthredo) propinqua Klug, 1817. 1 Ƥ syntype “ Sziria ” examined.
DISCUSSION. The taxon is correctly placed in Tenthredopsis.
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, 2013, The type specimens of Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, pp. 201-244 in Zootaxa 3626 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/248049
Additional file 1: of What lies beneath? Molecular evolution during the radiation of caecilian amphibians
Creators: name: Torres-Sánchez, María
name: Gower, David
name: Alvarez-Ponce, David
name: Creevey, Christopher
name: Wilkinson, Mark
name: Mauro, Diego San
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Description of genes inferred to have been under positive selection in caecilian evolution (ω* for sites under positive selection on the foreground branch, 2a and 2b sites; NR database = Non redundant protein database; F = foregut; H = heart; K = kidney; L = liver; Lu = lung; M = muscle; S = skin; Sp = spleen; T = testis). (PDF 300 kb)
Tomography of the Earth's Core Using Supernova Neutrinos
Creators: name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Tomas, Ricard
name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility to use the neutrinos coming from a future galactic supernova explosion to perform neutrino oscillation tomography of the Earth's core. We propose to use existing or planned detectors, resulting in an additional payoff. Provided that all of the discussed uncertainties can be reduced as expected, we find that the average matter densities of the Earth's inner and outer cores could be measured with a precision competitive with geophysics. However, since seismic waves are more sensitive to matter density jumps than average matter densities, neutrino physics would give partly complementary information.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX. Final version to be published in Astropart. Phys
Paracineta livadiana
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Sautya, Sabyasachi
name: Dovgal, Igor
name: Gaikwad, Santosh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Kinetofragminophora
Suctorida
Acinetidae
Paracineta
Paracineta livadiana

description: Paracineta livadiana (Mereschkowsky, 1881)
(Fig. 2A, B)
 Material examined: One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belonging to the genus Desmodora, from 202 m depth of Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean
 Brief Description: Marine suctorian ciliate with a rounded body, almost covered with a stylotheca. The tentacles are arranged at apical body surface. Stylotheca with stem-like pseudostyle that does not widen until it transitions into the widened part of the stylotheca. The macronucleus is ellipsoidal, central.
 Measurements from present specimen (in µm, based on one individual): Stylotheca length 32; lorica width 20; body length 21; body width 13; pseudostyle length 7; pseudostyle diameter 3; macronucleus length 5; macronucleus width 4; length of the tentacles 4–8.
 Remarks: This is a marine or brackish-water species, that can settle on the surface of the body of invertebrates and other substrates. Mereschkowsky (1881) described this species as epibiont on hydroids Sertularia sp. from the Black Sea near Livadia (Yalta). The species was reported attached on hydroids Obelia commissuralis McCrady, 1859 and O. geniculata (Linnaeus, 1758) from Woods Hole, USA (Root 1922). This species was found from Mediterranean Sea (Port Said, Egypt) and at the Atlantic coast of the USA (Dovgal 2013). The species was registered in the Black Sea on algae Cladophora sp. near Sevastopol and on Cladophora sp. and crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787) from the coast of the Karadag Natural Reserve (Crimea) (Dovgal 2013). It was observed from harpacticoid copepods Amphiascella subdebilis (Willey, 1935), Haloschizopera pontarchis Por, 1959, Cletodes tenuipes Scott, 1896 and Enhydrosoma longifurcatum Sars, 1909 in the hypoxic zone of the Black Sea by Sergeeva & Dovgal (2014).
This is the first report of this species from the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas, Sautya, Sabyasachi, Dovgal, Igor & Gaikwad, Santosh, 2022, Report of suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts on meiobenthic nematodes in an oxygen minimum zone of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, pp. 492-500 in Zootaxa 5138 (4) on page 494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/6571797
Implicit finite volume WENO schemes for solving hyperbolic conservation laws
Creators: name: Zhao, Xikai
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hyperbolic
WENO reconstruction
WENO-AO
Implicit time-stepping

description: In this dissertation, we consider high order accurate, implicit, finite volume, weighted essentially non-oscillatoy (WENO) schemes for solving advection-diffusion equations. Our schemes are locally mass conservative and suppress oscillations in the solution. WENO reconstruction is used for the space discretization. We analyze standard WENO reconstructions and WENO reconstructions with adaptive order (WENO-AO). We also present a new WENO-AO reconstruction. We give conditions under which the reconstructions achieve optimal order accuracy for both smooth and discontinuious cases. The new WENO-AO reconstruction maintains the accuracy of the largest stencil over which the solution is smooth. For the evolution of time, we use an implicit Runge-Kutta time integrator. The strong stability preserving (SSP) methods are only guaranteed to be stable under the SSP timestep limits. We compare them with L-stable Runge-Kutta methods. We also develop a new Runge-Kutta method for solving our advection-diffusion problems, which is high order accurate in time but drops order near discontinuities in the solution. We show the new method is unconditionally L-stable for the linear problem with smooth solutions on the uniform grid. Numerical results show the new method improves the stability of the solutions over other Runge-Kutta methods. Applications to two-phase flow in porous media in two-dimensional space on quadrilateral computational meshes are discussed. Computational results show the scheme can handle various test problems well.
Ionization-density-dependent Scintillation Pulse Shape and Mechanism of Luminescence Quenching in LaBr3:Ce
Creators: name: Cang, Jirong
name: Fang, XinChao
name: Zeng, Zhi
name: Zeng, Ming
name: Liu, Yinong
name: Sun, Zhigang
name: Chen, Ziyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) is usually achieved using the different fast and slow decay components of inorganic scintillators, such as BaF2, CsI:Tl, etc. However, LaBr3:Ce is considered to not possess different components at room temperature, but has been proved to have the capability of discriminating γ and α events using fast digitizers. In this paper, ionization-density-dependent transport and rate equations are used to quantitatively model the competing processes in a particle track. With one parameter set, the model reproduces the nonproportionality response of electrons or α particles, and explains the measured α and γ pulse-shape difference well. In particular, the nonlinear quenching of excited dopant ions, Ce3+, is confirmed herein to mainly contribute observable ionization α and γ pulse-shape differences. Further study of the luminescence quenching can also help to better understand the fundamental physics of nonlinear quenching and thus improve the crystal engineering. Moreover, based on the mechanism of dopant quenching, the ionization-density-dependent pulse-shape differences in other fast single-decay-component inorganic scintillators, such as lutetium yttrium oxyorthosilicate, Lu2(1-x)Y2xSiO5:Ce (LYSO) and CeBr3, are also predicted and verified with experiments.
description: 30 pages, 16 figures. Published on Physical Review Applied. Originally announced March 2019
title: Burden of tobacco use in Australia
titleType: Other
title: Australian Burden of Disease Study 2015
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Disease
Tobacco

description: This report quantifies the health burden that tobacco use places on Australia. Tobacco use contributes to health burden more than any other risk factor and was responsible for 9.3% of the total burden of disease in Australia in 2015. The report highlights that health inequalities exist, with lower socioeconomic groups and more remote areas generally experiencing higher rates of disease burden due to tobacco use.
Behind the shirts, is symmetry
Creators: name: Galam, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outbreak of spontaneous order in matter results from symmetry breaking. How does a system change its collective organisation ? How does it break its own symmetry ? That are the questions which are answered using a metaphoric world of shirts and colors.
description: 14 pages, latex, 4 drawings and 2 figures not included; in french
Entanglement of two quantum memories via fibers over dozens of kilometres
Creators: name: Yu, Yong
name: Ma, Fei
name: Luo, Xi-Yu
name: Jing, Bo
name: Sun, Peng-Fei
name: Fang, Ren-Zhou
name: Yang, Chao-Wei
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zheng, Ming-Yang
name: Xie, Xiu-Ping
name: Zhang, Wei-Jun
name: You, Li-Xing
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Chen, Teng-Yun
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Bao, Xiao-Hui
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum internet will enable a number of revolutionary applications. It relies on entanglement of remote quantum memories over long distances. Despite enormous progresses so far, the maximal physical separation achieved between two nodes is 1.3 km, and challenges for long distance remain. Here we make a significant step forward by entangling two atomic ensembles in one lab via photon transmission through metropolitan-scale fibers. We use cavity enhancement to create bright atom-photon entanglement, and harness quantum frequency conversion to shift the atomic wavelength to telecom. We realize entanglement over 22 km field-deployed fibers via two-photon interference, and entanglement over 50 km coiled fibers via single-photon interference. Our experiment can be extended to physically separated nodes with similar distance as a functional segment for atomic quantum networks, thus paving the way towards establishing atomic entanglement over many nodes and over much longer distance.
Loricophrya bosporica Sergeeva & Dovgal 2016
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Sautya, Sabyasachi
name: Dovgal, Igor
name: Gaikwad, Santosh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Phyllopharyngea
Paracinetida
Loricophryidae
Loricophrya
Loricophrya bosporica

description: Loricophrya bosporica Sergeeva & Dovgal, 2016
(Fig. 2C, D)
 Material examined: One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belong to the genus Desmodora, from 202 m depth of Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean.
 Brief Description: Marine suctorian with elongated cell body completely covered with a lorica (stylotheca). Stylotheca, conical with gradual thickening of the walls towards the mouth. In some individuals there is a transverse wrinkle in the lower part of stylotheca. The lower part of stylotheca, which separated from the upper part by a wellvisible septum, slightly longitudinally striated, have thinner walls, finishes by widening (basal disc) that use for the attachment to the host’s body surface. The cell body is attached to the lorica in the mouth with the help of its edges folded inwards. A few clavate tentacles are located at the apical surface of the body. Macronucleus rounded.
 Measurements from the present specimen (in µm, based on one individual): Lorica length 46; lorica width 19; body length 30; body width 18; stalk length 6; stalk diameter 3; macronucleus length 5; macronucleus width 5; length of the tentacles 3–5.
 Remarks: In the present observation one ciliate specimen was found as epibiont attached to the middle part of the host Desmodora sp.
 This species was reported earlier as epibiont on nematodes Desmoscolex minutus Claparède, 1863 from Istanbul Strait’s area in Bosporus region of the Black Sea at 252.4 m depth (Sergeeva & Dovgal, 2016). This was also reported as epibiont on Metachromadoroides remanei (Gerlach, 1951) from methane seep of the Ria Formosa lagoon, Southern Portugal (Ivanova et al. 2017). Baldrighi et al. (2020) reported the species as epibiont on nematodes of genera Desmodora and Desmoscolex Claparède, 1863 from Gulf of Naples (Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian Sea)—shallow vent area and French Guiana (South America, Atlantic Ocean)—Mangrove forest (Baldrighi et al. 2020).
The species was found on nematode hosts only and was mentioned as extremophile (Dovgal & Sergeeva 2016).
The present find is the first report of this species from the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas, Sautya, Sabyasachi, Dovgal, Igor & Gaikwad, Santosh, 2022, Report of suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts on meiobenthic nematodes in an oxygen minimum zone of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, pp. 492-500 in Zootaxa 5138 (4) on pages 494-495, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/6571797
The Effects of Virtual Reality (VR) on Consumers’ Reality
Creators: Jun, Youjung
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Virtual reality
subject: Consumer behavior
subject: Consumers

description: In this dissertation, I explore an unintended downside of Virtual Reality (VR) in marketing practice. I find that despite firms’ intention to use VR as a gateway experience to future consumption in reality, the same experience delivered in VR (vs. non-VR) mode lowers consumers’ subsequent desire for similar kinds of experiences because people satisfy their needs in VR that they otherwise would in reality. This effect is consistently observed among consumers with a strong (vs. weak) need to engage with the VR experiences, namely (1) high sensation seekers engaging with stimulating VR content and (2) highly mindful individuals engaging with calm and contemplative VR content. To document the underlying mechanism, I measure users’ physiological reactivity (i.e., Skin Conductance Response) to stimulating VR and find that high sensation seekers engage with stimulating VR content more intensely than low sensation seekers. As a result, high sensation seekers readily satisfy their need for sensation in stimulating VR, reducing their subsequent desire for stimulating consumption in reality. The negative effect is also observed among consumers with high dispositional mindfulness using calm museum VR. I further find evidence for consumers’ need satisfaction in VR by showing that the negative effect diminishes when the real-world consumption experience is dissimilar (vs. similar) to the previous VR experience. Two field studies in a South Korean VR “theme park” and the National Museum of Korea, and three controlled lab experiments consistently reveal VR’s negative effects on consumers’ cognitive, behavioral, and physiological responses. I highlight implications of using VR as a substitute for reality and demonstrate how VR experiences can dissuade, rather than induce, corresponding consumption in reality among target consumers.
Condiciones de segregación de las mujeres en Colombia : una reflexión sobre su incidencia en la implementación de una política de Renta Básica Universal
Creators: name: Rojas Sarmiento, Diana Lucia
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mujeres - Aspectos socioeconómicos
subject: Desempleo - Aspectos sociales
subject: Feminidad - Estudios de caso
subject: Renta básica universal
subject: Efectos directos
subject: Efectos indirectos
subject: Brechas de género
subject: Enfoque de género
subject: Desigualdades estructurales

description: Existen efectos directos e indirectos de la renta básica universal en las mujeres. Ingrid Robeyns (2016) así lo demuestra, presentando diez elementos analíticos en los que la RBU puede incidir en la vida de las mujeres. La renta básica se entiende como una herramienta para aumentar la libertad de las mujeres, que puede contribuir a replantear la división sexual del trabajo. Sin embargo, hay poca evidencia en el contexto internacional y en las experiencias previas en Colombia que permitan soportar empíricamente la concreción de estos efectos sobre las mujeres. En este sentido, es absolutamente indispensable entender, conocer y analizar las desigualdades estructurales que padecen las mujeres y, por ende, que puede afectar al conjunto, al colectivo de mujeres si lo que se busca a través de la RBU es potenciar el logro de la autonomía de ellas para el cierre de brechas de género.
description: There are direct and indirect effects of universal basic income on women. Ingrid Robeyns (2016) demonstrates this, presenting ten analytical elements in which the UBI can have an impact on women's lives. Basic income is understood as a tool to increase women's freedom, which can contribute to rethinking the sexual division of labor. However, there is insufficient evidence in the international context and in previous experiences in Colombia to empirically support the concreteness of these effects on women. In this sense, it is absolutely essential to understand, know and analyze the structural inequalities suffered by women and, therefore, that can affect the whole, the collective of women, if what is sought through the RBU is to enhance the achievement of their autonomy in order to close gender gaps.
title: Calender auf das Jahr nach Christi Geburt 1847
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1847
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Calender auf das Jahr nach Christi Geburt ..., vol. 1847
Additional file 2: of An ecological study of geographic variation and factors associated with cesarean section rates in South Korea
Creators: name: Agnus Kim
name: Park, Jong
name: Sungchan Kang
name: Yoon, Tae
name: Kim, Yoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Correlation matrix of dependent and independent variables. (DOCX 15 kb)
Hydraulic fracture in weak rock
Creators: name: Detournay, Emmanuel
name: Gao, Y.
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 10207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Accelerated Optimization With Orthogonality Constraints
Creators: name: Siegel, Jonathan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65K05, 65N25, 90C30, 90C48

description: We develop a generalization of Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent method which is designed to deal with orthogonality constraints. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we perform numerical experiments which demonstrate that the number of iterations scales with the square root of the condition number, and also compare with existing state-of-the-art quasi-Newton methods on the Stiefel manifold. Our experiments show that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art quasi-Newton methods on some large, ill-conditioned problems.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
The Effects of Text-Picture Integration and Auditory Distraction on Reading Comprehension in Adults: An Eye-tracking Study
Creators: Furnas, Daniel Wade
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Speech therapy
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Language and languages
subject: Reading comprehension--Research
subject: Eye tracking
subject: Distraction (Psychology)

description: Many models of reading include cognitive components such as memory and attention in addition to the linguistic processing aspects; however, the particular effects of these other resources have yet to be clearly defined. The current study seeks to look at the effects of attentional resource manipulation on the reading process through the use of comic viewing, auditory distraction and dual-task paradigms. The study uses both behavioral measures (comprehension question performance) and eye-tracking measures (fixation time, revisits) to investigate the effects of increased cognitive load on the reading process in healthy, literate adults. The study found that healthy adults used the presence of comics to attenuate the effects of distraction and increased cognitive load on the comprehension process. Without the additional visual information of the comics, the participants showed a significant increase in the number of attempts to reread material (i.e. revisits) due to the distractor/dual-task presentation while still exhibiting notable decreases in comprehension. Furthermore, additional correlations were found between several cognitive testing measures and the participants’ performances in both the comprehension and eye-tracking measures across conditions. The results of this study provide valuable insight into future stages of this study, informing further research with both healthy adults and clinical populations such as people with aphasia or traumatic brain injuries.
My nearly career-long collaborations with John Rudnicki
Creators: name: Rice, Jim
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
The multidimensional truncated Moment Problem: Carathéodory Numbers from Hilbert Functions
Creators: name: di Dio, Philipp J.
name: Kummer, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A60, 14P99, 30E05, 65D32, 35R30

description: In this paper we improve the bounds for the Carathéodory number, especially on algebraic varieties and with small gaps (not all monomials are present). We provide explicit lower and upper bounds on algebraic varieties, $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $[0,1]^n$. We also treat moment problems with small gaps. We find that for every $\varepsilon>0$ and $d\in\mathbb{N}$ there is a $n\in\mathbb{N}$ such that we can construct a moment functional $L:\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_{\leq d}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ which needs at least $(1-\varepsilon)\cdot\left(\begin{smallmatrix} n+d\\ n\end{smallmatrix}\right)$ atoms $l_{x_i}$. Consequences and results for the Hankel matrix and flat extension are gained. We find that there are moment functionals $L:\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_{\leq 2d}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ which need to be extended to the worst case degree $4d$, $\tilde{L}:\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_{\leq 4d}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, in order to have a flat extension.
description: The first version contained the Carath\'eodory numbers from Hilbert functions and the shape reconstruction from derivatives of moments. The second part part extended and the paper is split into two papers: "Carath\'eodory numbers from Hilbert functions" and "Shape and Gaussian Mixture Reconstruction from Derivatives of Moments"