cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Small x divergences in the Similarity RG approach to LF QCD
Creators: name: Brisudova, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study small x divergences in boost invariant similarity renormalization group approach to light-front QCD in a heavy quark-antiquark state. With the boost invariance maintained, the infrared divergences do not cancel out in the physical states, contrary to previous studies where boost invariance was violated by a choice of a renormalization scale. This may be an indication that the zero mode, or nontrivial light-cone vacuum structure, might be important for recovering full Lorentz invariance.
description: 23 pgs, 1 fig. Revised for publication: typos corrected, improved discussion of regularization
Aradus canariensis Kormilev 1954
Creators: name: Heyden, Torsten van der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Aradus
Aradus canariensis

description: Up to now,
Aradus canariensis Kormilev, 1954
(Heteroptera: Aradidae) has been reported for the islands of El Hierro and Tenerife (HEISS, 1979; HEISS & BÁEZ, 1990; HEISS & RIBES, 1992; AUKEMA et al., 2006, 2013; ROCA-CUSACHS et al., 2020).
The island of La Palma can be added to the list of the distribution of A. canariensis in the Canary archipelago: On 08-12-2023, a male specimen (Fig. 2) was found near Las Tricias in the northwestern part of the island. Two photographs of the specimen were uploaded to the online database iNaturalist (see here). Based on a photo, the identification of the specimen was confirmed by Ernst Heiss (pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Heyden, Torsten van der, 2023, New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), IX, pp. 161-163 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 27 on pages 161-162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12813049
Glassy dynamics of kinetically constrained models
Creators: name: Ritort, Felix
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the use of kinetically constrained models (KCMs) for the study of dynamics in glassy systems. The characteristic feature of KCMs is that they have trivial, often non-interacting, equilibrium behaviour but interesting slow dynamics due to restrictions on the allowed transitions between configurations. The basic question which KCMs ask is therefore how much glassy physics can be understood without an underlying ``equilibrium glass transition''. After a brief review of glassy phenomenology, we describe the main model classes, which include spin-facilitated (Ising) models, constrained lattice gases, models inspired by cellular structures such as soap froths, models obtained via mappings from interacting systems without constraints, and finally related models such as urn, oscillator, tiling and needle models. We then describe the broad range of techniques that have been applied to KCMs, including exact solutions, adiabatic approximations, projection and mode-coupling techniques, diagrammatic approaches and mappings to quantum systems or effective models. Finally, we give a survey of the known results for the dynamics of KCMs both in and out of equilibrium, including topics such as relaxation time divergences and dynamical transitions, nonlinear relaxation, aging and effective temperatures, cooperativity and dynamical heterogeneities, and finally non-equilibrium stationary states generated by external driving. We conclude with a discussion of open questions and possibilities for future work.
description: 137 pages. Additions to section on dynamical heterogeneities (5.5, new pages 110 and 112), otherwise minor corrections, additions and reference updates. Version to be published in Advances in Physics
Bembecinus brooksi BOHART 1997
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembecinus
Bembecinus brooksi

description: Bembecinus brooksi BOHART, 1997
 Bembecinus brooksi new species: BOHART 1997: 165 (tax.), 172 (descr., Madagascar), 173 (figs 12a, d, f, g, i, k, n, o, q).
 Bembecinus brooksi BOHART, 1997: PULAWSKI 2003: 795 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 941, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Das Königreich Adiabene zwischen Parthern und Römern
Creators: name: Luther, Andreas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adiabene
subject: Partherreich
subject: Strategie
subject: Grenzen
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: In diesem Beitrag werden die Beziehungen zwischen den Königen der Adiabene – einem Gebiet im heutigen Nordirak um die Stadt Erbil – und den Römern näher untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass die adiabenischen Könige trotz der Zugehörigkeit ihres Reiches zum parthischen Staatsverband zeitweilig auf die Interessen des Römischen Reiches Rücksicht nahmen bzw. nehmen mussten.
description: This article examines more closely the relations between the kings of Adiabene – an area in the North of modern Iraq around the city of Arbil – and the Romans. It reveals that the kings of Adiabene at times took into consideration the interests of the Roman Empire, despite forming part of the Parthian Empire, in part because they had to.
Bembecinus hirtiusculus
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembecinus
Bembecinus hirtiusculus

description: Bembecinus hirtiusculus (ARNOLD, 1945)
 Stizus hirtiusculus n.sp.: ARNOLD 1945: 69 (key), 74 (descr., figs 51, 51a, b, Madagascar).
 Bembecinus hirtiusculus (ARNOLD, 1945): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 531 (tax., cat.).
 Bembecinus hirtiusculus (ARNOLD, 1945): BOHART 1997: 165 (tax.), 172 (Madagascar, cat. Madagascar).
 Bembecinus hirtiusculus (ARNOLD, 1945): PULAWSKI 2003: 795 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Antanimora, Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 942, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Electrical transport through individual DNA molecules
Creators: name: Li, Xin-Qi
name: Yan, YiJing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study is presented to quantitatively analyze the transport experiment through individual DNA molecules reported recently by Porath {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 403}, 635 (2000)]. A variety of valuable quantities are identified by contacting the theoretical model with the measured data. The partially decoherent nature on the GC pairs of DNA is elaborated in contrast to the completely incoherent hopping mechanism discussed in the context of charge transfer experiments.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
An extremely low-mass He white dwarf orbiting the millisecond pulsar J1342+2822B in the globular cluster M3
Creators: name: Cadelano, M.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Istrate, A. G.
name: Pallanca, C.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of the companion star to the millisecond pulsar J1342+2822B in the globular cluster M3. We exploited a combination of near-ultraviolet and optical observations acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope in order to search for the optical counterparts to the known millisecond pulsars in this cluster. At a position in excellent agreement with that of the radio pulsar J1342+2822B (M3B), we have identified a blue and faint object (mF275W \approx 22.45) that, in the color-magnitude diagram of the cluster, is located in the region of He core white dwarfs. From the comparison of the observed magnitudes with theoretical cooling tracks we have estimated the physical properties of the companion star: it has a mass of only 0.19 \pm 0.02 Msun, a surface temperature of 12 \pm 1 x 10^3 K and a cooling age of 1.0\pm0.2 Gyr. Its progenitor was likely a ~ 0.84 M star and the bulk of the mass-transfer activity occurred during the sub-giant branch phase. The companion mass, combined with the pulsar mass function, implies that this system is observed almost edge-on and that the neutron star has a mass of 1.1 \pm 0.3 Msun, in agreement with the typical values measured for recycled neutron stars in these compact binary systems. We have also identified a candidate counterpart to the wide and eccentric binary millisecond pulsar J1342+2822D. It is another white dwarf with a He core and a mass of 0.22 \pm 0.2 Msun, implying that the system is observed at a high inclination angle and hosts a typical NS with a mass of 1.3 \pm 0.3 Msun. At the moment, the large uncertainty on the radio position of this millisecond pulsar prevents us from robustly concluding that the detected star is its optical counterpart.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Bembecinus rectilateralis
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembecinus
Bembecinus rectilateralis

description: Bembecinus rectilateralis (ARNOLD, 1945)
 Stizus rectilateralis n.sp.: ARNOLD 1945: 69 (key), 75 (descr., figs 52, 52a, b, Madagascar).
 Bembecinus rectilateralis (ARNOLD, 1944): LECLERCQ 1961c: 103 (Madagascar).
 Bembecinus rectilateralis (ARNOLD, 1945): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 532 (cat.).
 Bembecinus rectilateralis (ARNOLD, 1945): BOHART 1997: 172 (tax., type des., Madagascar, cat. Madagascar).
 Bembecinus rectilateralis (ARNOLD, 1945): PULAWSKI 2003: 795 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Anosibe, Mahavelona, Manompana, Maroantsetra – Prov. Toliara: Antanimora, Bekily, Ranomafana (leg. Seyrig).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 942, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
The Standard Model Effective Potential at Two Loops
Creators: name: Ford, C.
name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the standard model effective potential to two loops using minimal subtraction, and use the result to deduce the two-loop beta-functions for the scalar mass and quartic self-interaction.
description: 17 pages, Plain TeX. The published version of this paper and unfortunately also the erratum contain a number of typographical errors and omissions. Version (v2) corrects an error in Eq. 6.17. We thank Peter Arnold, Steve Martin and Mingxing Luo for their assistance, Nucl.Phys. B387 (1992) 373-390; erratum ibid B504 (1997) 551-552
Additional file 2: of Noninvasive molecular diagnosis of craniopharyngioma with MRI-based radiomics approach
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Tong, Yusheng
name: Shi, Zhifeng
name: Chen, Hong
name: Yang, Zhong
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Chen, Liang
name: Yu, Jinhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The histopathological findings in different groups. (PDF 540 kb)
Bharatavolzia (Bharatavolziella) arabica Smit & Pesic 2010
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Pesic, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrovolziidae
Bharatavolzia
Bharatavolzia arabica

description: Bharatavolzia (Bharatavolziella) arabica n. sp
(Figures 1 A-E)
Type series — Holotype female, stream Wadi Bani Auf, Oman, 23°16.699 N 57°27.690 E, alt. 655 m, 13-xi-2008.
Diagnosis — Gnathosoma slender in ventral view; P-4, in addition to the medial seta, with a heavy anteroventral seta.
Description
Female — Idiosoma dorsally L 802, W 520, with a large anteromedial and a large posteromedial plate and five pairs of smaller lateral plates. Eyes absent. Anteromedial plate L 263, W 336, anteriorly with a rounded extension. Posteromedial plate L 482, W 300. Large anterolateral plate L 243, W 102; large posterolateral plate L 251, W 70. All dorsal plates and platelets without glandularia, but the associated setae present. Idiosoma ventrally L 867, W 502. Suture lines of coxal plates indistinct. Genital field placed between first coxae, L 57, W 94. Gnathosoma slender in ventral view. Palp (Fig. 1C): total L 236; L: P-1, 8; P-2, 84; P-3, 52; P-4, 60; P-5, 32; P-4 anteroventrally with a heavy seta, medial side of P-4 also with a stout seta. L of I-Leg-4-6: 76, 96, 84 (120 to tip of segment). I-Leg-6 anterodorsally with a heavy seta, I-Leg-4 and I-Leg-5 anteroventrally with 1-3 setae. L of IV-Leg-4-6: 96, 106, 88 (140 to tip of segment). IV-Leg-6 anterodorsally with two heavy setae close to each other. IV-Leg-4 and -5 anteroventrally with a group of setae, one of these setae of IV-Leg-5 with large pectinations. All legs with large claws.
Male — Unknown.
Etymology — Named after the Arabian Peninsula.
 Remarks — This is the fourth known species of the genus Bharatavolzia, two species are known from India (Cook, 1967), while one species is known from Iran (Schwoerbel and Sepasgosarian, 1980). Cook (1967) erected the subgenus Bharatavolziella for species without eye capsules. The new species differs from the two other known species of this subgenus in the slender gnathosoma and the presence of two heavy setae on P-4 instead of one or none. Moreover, compared to the Indian B. pallida Cook the new species has a larger anterior extension of the anteromedial dorsal plate, and compared to B. cooki Schwoerbel and Sepasgosarian from Iran the large anterolateral plate is less slender. The large posterolateral platelet of the new species is much longer than the smaller platelet posterior to it, but in B. cooki these platelets are much less different in size.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Pesic, V., 2010, New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 151-195 in Acarologia 50 (2) on page 152, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101953, http://zenodo.org/record/5404084
Probability-Changing Cluster Algorithm: Study of Three-Dimensional Ising Model and Percolation Problem
Creators: name: Tomita, Yusuke
name: Okabe, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed description of the idea and procedure for the newly proposed Monte Carlo algorithm of tuning the critical point automatically, which is called the probability-changing cluster (PCC) algorithm [Y. Tomita and Y. Okabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86} (2001) 572]. Using the PCC algorithm, we investigate the three-dimensional Ising model and the bond percolation problem. We employ a refined finite-size scaling analysis to make estimates of critical point and exponents. With much less efforts, we obtain the results which are consistent with the previous calculations. We argue several directions for the application of the PCC algorithm.
description: 6 pages including 8 eps figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Bs mixing observables and Vtd/Vts from sum rules
Creators: name: King, Daniel
name: Lenz, Alexander
name: Rauh, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of a non-vanishing strange-quark mass in the determination of the full basis of dimension six matrix elements for $B_{s}$ mixing, in particular we get for the ratio of the $V-A$ Bag parameter in the $B_s$ and $B_d$ system: $\overline{B}^s_{Q_1} / \overline{B}^d_{Q_1} = 0.987^{+0.007}_{-0.009}$. Combining these results with the most recent lattice values for the ratio of decay constants $f_{B_s} / f_{B_d}$ we obtain the most precise determination of the ratio $ξ= f_{B_s} \sqrt{\overline{B}^s_{Q_1}}/ f_{B_d} \sqrt{\overline{B}^d_{Q_1}} = 1.2014^{+0.0065}_{-0.0072}$ in agreement with recent lattice determinations. We find $ΔM_s=(18.5_{-1.5}^{+1.2})\text{ps}^{-1}$ and $ΔM_d=(0.547_{-0.046}^{+0.035})\text{ps}^{-1}$ to be consistent with experiments at below one sigma. Assuming the validity of the SM, our calculation can be used to directly determine the ratio of CKM elements $|V_{td} / V_{ts} | = 0.2045^{+0.0012}_{-0.0013}$, which is compatible with the results from the CKM fitting groups, but again more precise.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures, journal version
Additional file 1: of Drug repurposing with network reinforcement
Creators: name: Yonghyun Nam
name: Myungjun Kim
name: Hang-Seok Chang
name: Hyunjung Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. A snapshot of the enhanced network with 150 drugs: the solid lines represent original connections with information on shared target protein, and the dotted lines represent newly connected edges using CLASH. Red circles represent orphan drugs but linked to the network by the proposed method. (PDF 751 kb)
Cooperative Light Emission in the Presence of Strong Inhomogeneous Broadening
Creators: name: Sun, C.
name: Chernyak, V. Y.
name: Piryatinski, A.
name: Sinitsyn, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study photon emission by an ensemble of two-level systems, with strong inhomogeneous broadening and coupled to a cavity mode whose frequency has linear time-dependence. The analysis shows that, regardless the distribution of energy level splittings, a sharp phase transition occurs between the weak and strong cooperative emission phases near a critical photonic frequency sweeping rate. The associated scaling exponent is determined. We suggest that this phase transition can be observed in an ensemble of negatively charged NV centers in diamond interacting with a microwave half-wavelength cavity mode even in the regime of weak coupling and at strong disorder of two-level splittings.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Bembix FABRICIUS 1775
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembix

description: Genus Bembix FABRICIUS, 1775
Description: FABRICIUS, 1775
 Typus generis: Apis rostrata LINNAEUS, 1758.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 3.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 943, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of hepatitis C infection among the general population and high-risk groups in the EU/EEA: a systematic review update
Creators: name: Han, Ru
name: Junwen Zhou
name: ClĂŠment FranĂ§Ois
name: Mondher Toumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Methodological details of study. 1.1 Search strategy for studies in Medline and Embase via Ovid; 1.2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria; 1.3 Results of quality assessment for risk of selection bias. (DOCX 95 kb)
Black hole shadow of a rotating polytropic black hole by the Newman--Janis algorithm without complexification
Creators: name: Contreras, E.
name: Ramirez-Velasquez, J. M.
name: Rincón, Á.
name: Panotopoulos, G.
name: Bargueño, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, starting from a spherically symmetric polytropic black hole, a rotating solution is obtained by following the Newman--Janis algorithm without complexification. Besides studying the horizon, the static conditions and causality issues of the rotating solution, we obtain and discuss the shape of its shadow. Some other physical features as the Hawking temperature and emission rate of the rotating polytropic black hole solution are also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, some references added
Bembix latebrosa KOHL 1909
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembix
Bembix latebrosa

description: Bembix latebrosa KOHL, 1909
 Bembex latebrosa n.sp.: KOHL 1909: 373 (descr., Madagascar), 374 (figs 5-8).
 Bembix latebrosa KOHL, 1909: ARNOLD 1945: 79 (key), 82 (tax., descr., figs 57, 57a, b, Madagascar).
 Bembix latebrosa KOHL, 1909: LOHRMANN 1948: 422 (cat.), 449 (tax.).
 Bembix latebrosa KOHL, 1909: LECLERCQ 1960: 100 (Madagascar).
 Bembix latebrosa KOHL, 1909: LECLERCQ 1961c: 103 (key), 104 (key), 105 (tax., Madagascar).
 Bembix latebrosa KOHL, 1909: BOHART & MENKE 1976: 547 (cat.).
 Bembix latebrosa KOHL, 1909: PULAWSKI 2003: 795 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Amborovy, Ankarafantsika, Mahatazana – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ranohira – Prov. Toliara: Ambovombe, Behara, Bekily, Fort Dauphin, Sakaraha, Toliara.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 944, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
title: Deletion phenomena in comparative constructions
title: English comparatives in a cross-linguistic perspective
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bacskai-Atkari, Julia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This book provides a new analysis for the syntax of comparatives, focusing on various deletion phenomena affecting the subclause. In particular, the proposed account shows that Comparative Deletion is merely a surface phenomenon that can be drawn back to the overtness of the comparative operator and the availability of lower copies of a movement chain, and it is thus subject to both language-internal and cross-linguistic variation. The main focus of the book is on English, yet other languages are also discussed for comparative purposes, with the aim of showing what the idiosyncratic properties of English comparatives are.
Palladium(II)-catalyzed tandem reaction for the assembly of 1,3-disubstituted pyrrolo[1,2-α]pyrazines
Creators: name: Chen, Yitong
name: He, Chang
name: Chen, Jun
name: Zhang, Guolin
name: Yu, Yongping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: An efficient and simple synthesis of 1, 3-disubstituted pyrrolo[1, 2-α]pyrazines from substituted 1H-pyrrole- 2-carbonitriles and arylboronic acids was developed. It’s a palladium(II)-catalyzed cascade reaction involving C(sp)–C(sp2) coupling followed by intramolecular C–N bond formation. The method can tolerate various substrates with satisfactory yields.
Can quantum regression theorem be reconciled with quantum fluctuation dissipation theorem ?
Creators: name: Shiktorov, P.
name: Starikov, E.
name: Gruzinskis, V.
name: Reggiani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the attempt to derive the regression theorem from the fluctuation dissipation theorem several authors claim the violation of the former theorem in the quantum case. Here we pose the question: does it exists a quantum fluctuation dissipation theorem (QFDT) in its conventional interpretation? It is shown that the relation usually called as the QFDT is the condition of detailed macroscopic energetic balance. Following this interpretation the existing conflict between the two theorems in the quantum case is removed.
description: 13 pages, 3rd Int. Conf. on Unsolved Problems on Noise (will be published in Proceedings)
The coupling between inertial and rotational eigenmodes in planets with liquid cores
Creators: name: Triana, Santiago Andres
name: Rekier, Jeremy
name: Trinh, Antony
name: Dehant, Veronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Earth is a rapidly rotating body. The centrifugal pull makes its shape resemble a flattened ellipsoid and Coriolis forces support waves in its fluid core, known as inertial waves. These waves can lead to global oscillations, or modes, of the fluid. Periodic variations of the Earth's rotation axis (nutations) can lead to an exchange of angular momentum between the mantle and the fluid core and excite these inertial modes. In addition to viscous torques that exist regardless of the shape of the boundaries, the small flattening of the core-mantle boundary (CMB) allows inertial modes to exert pressure torques on the mantle. These torques effectively couple the rigid-body dynamics of the Earth with the fluid dynamics of the fluid core. Here we present the first high resolution numerical model that solves simultaneously the rigid body dynamics of the mantle and the Navier-Stokes equation for the liquid core. This method takes naturally into account dissipative processes in the fluid that are ignored in current nutation models. We find that the Free Core Nutation (FCN) mode, mostly a toroidal fluid flow if the mantle has a large moment of inertia, enters into resonance with nearby modes if the mantle's moment of inertia is reduced. These mode interactions seem to be completely analogous to the ones discovered by Schmitt (2006) in a uniformly rotating ellipsoid with varying flattening.
description: 30 pages, 19 figures. Published in the Geophysical Journal International
Hydrodroma rheophila Cook 1967
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Pesic, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrodromidae
Hydrodroma
Hydrodroma rheophila

description: Hydrodroma rheophila Cook, 1967
Material examined — 1/2/0, Ayn Tabraq, captured spring, 17°06.034 N 54°19.599 E, 7-xi-2008; 5/2/0, Ayn Tabraq, stream, 7-xi-2008, 17°06.034 N 54°19.599 E; 1/0/0, stream Wadi Ghul, 23°10.297 N 57°11.996 E, alt. 805 m, 12-xi-2008; 0/1/0, Ayn Razat, 17°07.807 N 54°14.231 E, 3-xi-2008.
Distribution — India, Indonesia, Iran. New for Oman.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Pesic, V., 2010, New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 151-195 in Acarologia 50 (2) on pages 152-154, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101953, http://zenodo.org/record/5404084
Additional file 1: of Effects of particulate matter (PM) on childhood asthma exacerbation and control in Xiamen, China
Creators: name: Wu, Jinzhun
name: Zhong, Taoling
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Ge, Dandan
name: Lin, Xiaoliang
name: Li, Qiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The enrollment criteria of patients in the study. (DOCX 15â kb)
A Simple Method to Make Asymptotic Series of Feynman Diagrams Converge
Creators: name: Meurice, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for two non-trivial lambda phi ^4 problems (the anharmonic oscillator and the Landau-Ginzburg hierarchical model), improved perturbative series can be obtained by cutting off the large field contributions. The modified series converge to values exponentially close to the exact ones. For lambda larger than some critical value, the method outperforms Pade's approximants and Borel summations. The method can also be used for series which are not Borel summable such as the double-well potential series. We show that semi-classical methods can be used to calculate the modified Feynman rules, estimate the error and optimize the field cutoff.
description: 4 pages, 7 figs., uses revtex; contains a discussion of the double-well
Weaving seams with data: Conceptualizing City APIs as elements of infrastructures
Creators: name: Raetzsch, Christoph
name: Pereira, Gabriel
name: Vestergaard, Lasse S.
name: Brynskov, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Application Programming Interface (API)
subject: infrastructure
subject: Internet of Things (IoT)
subject: interface design
subject: social urban data
subject: smart city
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

description: This article addresses the role of application programming interfaces (APIs) for integrating data sources in the context of smart cities and communities. On top of the built infrastructures in cities, application programming interfaces allow to weave new kinds of seams from static and dynamic data sources into the urban fabric. Contributing to debates about “urban informatics” and the governance of urban information infrastructures, this article provides a technically informed and critically grounded approach to evaluating APIs as crucial but often overlooked elements within these infrastructures. The conceptualization of what we term City APIs is informed by three perspectives: In the first part, we review established criticisms of proprietary social media APIs and their crucial function in current web architectures. In the second part, we discuss how the design process of APIs defines conventions of data exchanges that also reflect negotiations between API producers and API consumers about affordances and mental models of the underlying computer systems involved. In the third part, we present recent urban data innovation initiatives, especially CitySDK and OrganiCity, to underline the centrality of API design and governance for new kinds of civic and commercial services developed within and for cities. By bridging the fields of criticism, design, and implementation, we argue that City APIs as elements of infrastructures reveal how urban renewal processes become crucial sites of socio-political contestation between data science, technological development, urban management, and civic participation.
Constrained multi-objective shape optimization of superconducting RF cavities considering robustness against geometric perturbations
Creators: name: Kranjcevic, Marija
name: Zadeh, Shahnam Gorgi
name: Adelmann, Andreas
name: Arbenz, Peter
name: van Rienen, Ursula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High current storage rings, such as the Z-pole operating mode of the FCC-ee, require accelerating cavities that are optimized with respect to both the fundamental mode and the higher order modes. Furthermore, the cavity shape needs to be robust against geometric perturbations which could, for example, arise from manufacturing inaccuracies or harsh operating conditions at cryogenic temperatures. This leads to a constrained multi-objective shape optimization problem which is computationally expensive even for axisymmetric cavity shapes. In order to decrease the computation cost, a global sensitivity analysis is performed and its results are used to reduce the search space and redefine the objective functions. A massively parallel implementation of an evolutionary algorithm, combined with a fast axisymmetric Maxwell eigensolver and a frequency-tuning method is used to find an approximation of the Pareto front. The computed Pareto front approximation and a cavity shape with desired properties are shown. Further, the approach is generalized and applied to another type of cavity.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Additional file 2: of Effects of particulate matter (PM) on childhood asthma exacerbation and control in Xiamen, China
Creators: name: Wu, Jinzhun
name: Zhong, Taoling
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Ge, Dandan
name: Lin, Xiaoliang
name: Li, Qiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Assessment of disease control of asthma for children below and above 6 years old. (PDF 343â kb)
Additional file 1: of Self-perception of physical activity and fitness is related to lower psychosomatic health symptoms in adolescents with unhealthy lifestyles
Creators: name: Migle Baceviciene
name: Jankauskiene, Rasa
name: Arunas Emeljanovas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional questions developed for this study. (DOCX 15 kb)
A grammar of Komnzo
Creators: name: Döhler, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Komnzo
subject: Papuan language
subject: Southern New Guinea
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: Komnzo is a Papuan language of Southern New Guinea spoken by around 250 people in the village of Rouku. Komnzo belongs to the Tonda subgroup of the Yam language family, which is also known as the Morehead Upper-Maro group. This grammar provides the first comprehensive description of a Yam language. It is based on 16 months of fieldwork. The primary source of data is a text corpus of around 12 hours recorded and transcribed between 2010 and 2015. Komnzo provides many fields of future research, but the most interesting aspect of its structure lies in the verb morphology, to which the two largest chapters of the grammar are dedicated. Komnzo verbs may index up to two arguments showing agreement in person, number and gender. Verbs encode 18 TAM categories, valency, directionality and deictic status. Morphological complexity lies not only in the amount of categories that verbs may express, but also in the way these are encoded. Komnzo verbs exhibit what may be called ‘distributed exponence’, i.e. single morphemes are underspecified for a particular grammatical category. Therefore, morphological material from different sites has to be integrated first, and only after this integration can one arrive at a particular grammatical category. The descriptive approach in this grammar is theory-informed rather than theory-driven. Comparison to other Yam languages and diachronic developments are taken into account whenever it seems helpful.
A sluggish mid-Proterozoic biosphere and its effect on Earth's redox balance
Creators: name: Ozaki, Kazumi
name: Reinhard, Christopher T.
name: Tajika, Eiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of low but nontrivial atmospheric oxygen (O2) levels during the mid-Proterozoic (between 1.8 and 0.8 billion years ago, Ga) has important ramifications for understanding Earth's O2 cycle, the evolution of complex life and evolving climate stability. However, the regulatory mechanisms and redox fluxes required to stabilize these O2 levels in the face of continued biological oxygen production remain uncertain. Here, we develop a biogeochemical model of the C-N-P-O2-S cycles and use it to constrain global redox balance in the mid-Proterozoic ocean-atmosphere system. By employing a Monte Carlo approach bounded by observations from the geologic record, we infer that the rate of net biospheric O2 production was 3.5 (+1.4 - 1.1) Tmol year-1 (1-sigma), or ~25% of today's value, owing largely to phosphorus scarcity in the ocean interior. Pyrite burial in marine sediments would have represented a comparable or more significant O2 source than organic carbon burial, implying a potentially important role for Earth's sulphur cycle in balancing the oxygen cycle and regulating atmospheric O2 levels. Our statistical approach provides a uniquely comprehensive view of Earth system biogeochemistry and global O2 cycling during mid-Proterozoic time and implicates severe P biolimitation as the backdrop for Precambrian geochemical and biological evolution.
description: Accepted to Geobiology; Final article and Supplementary Information available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gbi.12317
Gorytes LATREILLE 1805
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Gorytes

description: Genus Gorytes LATREILLE, 1805
Description: LATREILLE, 1805: 180.
 Typus generis: Mellinus quinquecinctus FABRICIUS, 1793.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions except Australian region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 945, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Nilotonia (Dartiella)
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Pesic, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Anisitsiellidae
Nilotonia

description: Nilotonia (Dartiella) robusta (Walter, 1931)
Material examined — 0/1/0, Ayn Razat, 17°07.807 N 54°14.231 E, 3-xi-2008; 11/33/0, Wadi upstream of Al Mughsayl, 16°54.810 N 53°44.860 E, 5-xi-2008.
 Remarks — Previously reported from Saudi Arabia (sub nomen N. buettikeri Bader, 1980), Sahara and Israel.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Pesic, V., 2010, New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 151-195 in Acarologia 50 (2) on page 154, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101953, http://zenodo.org/record/5404084
MOESM1 of Metformin therapy before conception versus throughout the pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systemic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Yarandi, Razieh Bidhendi
name: Behboudi-Gandevani, Samira
name: Amiri, Mina
name: Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Kerr black holes with synchronised scalar hair and boson stars in the Einstein-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model
Creators: name: Kunz, J
name: Perapechka, I
name: Shnir, Ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new family of self-gravitating axially-symmetric, rotating boson stars in the two-component Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model minimally coupled to Einstein gravity in four spacetime dimensions. In the flat space limit the boson stars tend to the corresponding Q-balls. Subject to the usual synchronization condition, the model admits spinning hairy black hole solutions with two different types of scalar hair. We here investigate parity-even and parity-odd boson stars and their associated hairy black holes. We explore the domain of existence of the solutions and address some of their physical properties. The solutions exhibit close similarity to the corresponding boson stars and Kerr black holes with synchronised scalar hair in the $O(3)$-sigma model coupled to Einstein gravity and to the corresponding solutions in the Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory with a complex scalar field, where the latter are recovered in a limit.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, v2: minor updates, typos corrected
Tunneling current characteristics in bilayer quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Joglekar, Yogesh N.
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly disordered bilayer quantum Hall systems at filling factor $ν=1$ show spontaneous interlayer phase coherence if the layers are sufficiently close together. We study the collective modes in the system, the current-voltage characteristics and their evolution with an in-plane magnetic field in the phase-coherent regime.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, grammatical changes, To appear in SCES 2001 proceedings
A grammar of Pichi
Creators: name: Yakpo, Kofi
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pichi
subject: Afro-Caribbean English-lexifier Creole
subject: island of Bioko
subject: Equatorial Guinea
subject: Language
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: Pichi is an Afro-Caribbean English-lexifier Creole spoken on the island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. It is an offshoot of 19th century Krio (Sierra Leone) and shares many characteristics with West African relatives like Nigerian Pidgin, Cameroon Pidgin, and Ghanaian Pidgin English, as well as with the English-lexifier creoles of the insular and continental Caribbean. This comprehensive description presents a detailed analysis of the grammar and phonology of Pichi. It also includes a collection of texts and wordlists. Pichi features a nominative-accusative alignment, SVO word order, adjective-noun order, prenominal determiners, and prepositions. The language has a seven-vowel system and twenty-two consonant phonemes. Pichi has a two-tone system with tonal minimal pairs, morphological tone, and tonal processes. The morphological structure is largely isolating. Pichi has a rich system of tense-aspect-mood marking, an indicative-subjunctive opposition, and a complex copular system with several suppletive forms. Many features align Pichi with the Atlantic-Congo languages spoken in the West African littoral zone. At the same time, characteristics like the prenominal position of adjectives and determiners show a typological overlap with its lexifier English, while extensive contact with Spanish has left an imprint on the lexicon and grammar as well.
A Comment on Privacy-Preserving Scalar Product Protocols as proposed in "SPOC"
Creators: name: Schneider, Thomas
name: Treiber, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy-preserving scalar product (PPSP) protocols are an important building block for secure computation tasks in various applications. Lu et al. (TPDS'13) introduced a PPSP protocol that does not rely on cryptographic assumptions and that is used in a wide range of publications to date. In this comment paper, we show that Lu et al.'s protocol is insecure and should not be used. We describe specific attacks against it and, using impossibility results of Impagliazzo and Rudich (STOC'89), show that it is inherently insecure and cannot be fixed without relying on at least some cryptographic assumptions.
description: Accepted at IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Omanaxonopsis Smit & Pesic 2010, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Pesic, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Aturidae
Omanaxonopsis

description: Omanaxonopsis gen. nov.
Diagnosis — Characters of the Aturidae and the subfamily Axonopsinae. Dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield with four pairs of glandularia and a pair of postocularia; no ridge on each side extending anteriorly from area of insertion of fourth coxae; lateral margins of ventral shield with an irregular truncate projection on each side located considerably posterior to the insertions of the fourth leg; one pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs; genital field with 5-6 pairs of acetabula, acetabular plates fused with the ventral shield; leg claws with dorsal and ventral clawlets.
 Type species — Omanaxonopsis arabica n. sp.
 Remarks — The new genus appears to be close to Axonopsis Piersig, but differs from it in the genital field with 5-6 pairs of acetabula, lateral margins of ventral shield with an irregular truncate projection on each side and leg claws with dorsal and ventral clawlets.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Pesic, V., 2010, New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 151-195 in Acarologia 50 (2) on page 186, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101953, http://zenodo.org/record/5404084
ZMP-SAPT: DFT-SAPT using ab initio Densities
Creators: name: Boese, A. Daniel
name: Jansen, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry Adapted Perturbation Theory (SAPT) has become an important tool when predicting and analyzing intermolecular interactions. Unfortunately, DFT-SAPT, which uses Density Functional Theory (DFT) for the underlying monomers, has some arbitrariness concerning the exchange-correlation potential and the exchange-correlation kernel involved. By using ab initio Brueckner Doubles densities and constructing Kohn-Sham orbitals via the Zhao-Morrison-Parr (ZMP) method, we are able to lift the dependence of DFT-SAPT on DFT exchange-correlation potential models in first order. This way, we can compute the monomers at the Coupled-Cluster level of theory and utilize SAPT for the intermolecular interaction energy. The resulting ZMP-SAPT approach is tested for small dimer systems involving rare gas atoms, cations, and anions and shown to compare well with the Tang-Toennies model and coupled cluster results.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures