cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lead-free room-temperature ferroelectric thermal conductivity switch using anisotropies in thermal conductivities
Creators: name: Féger, Lucile
name: Escorihuela-Sayalero, Carlos
name: Rampnoux, Jean-Michel
name: Kontou, Kyriaki
name: Bah, Micka
name: Íñiguez-González, Jorge
name: Cazorla, Claudio
name: Monot-Laffez, Isabelle
name: Douri, Sarah
name: Grauby, Stéphane
name: Rurali, Riccardo
name: Dilhaire, Stefan
name: Gomès, Séverine
name: Nataf, Guillaume F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials with on-demand control of thermal conductivity are the prerequisites to build thermal conductivity switches, where the thermal conductivity can be turned ON and OFF. However, the ideal switch, while required to develop novel approaches to solid-state refrigeration, energy harvesting, and even phononic circuits, is still missing. It should consist of an active material only, be environment friendly, and operate near room temperature with a reversible, fast, and large switching ratio. Here, we first predict by ab initio electronic structure calculations that ferroelectric domains in barium titanate exhibit anisotropic thermal conductivities. We confirm this prediction by combining frequency-domain thermoreflectance and scanning thermal microscopy measurements on a single crystal of barium titanate. We then use this gained knowledge to propose a lead-free thermal conductivity switch without inactive material, operating reversibly with an electric field. At room temperature, we find a switching ratio of 1.6 $\pm$ 0.3, exceeding the performances of state-of-the-art materials suggested for thermal conductivity switches.
(1574) Thomas Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(1573) John Wade
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
NFFA-Europe Pilot - D17.3 - NFFA Communication Toolkit
Creators: name: Brancaleon, Riccardo
name: Kienzl, Sabine
name: Paro, Giulio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable describes the concept and development of the project’s visual identity and materials for the NFFA Communication Toolkit. This work is related to WP7 and its Task 17.1 and supports all communication activities of the NFFA-Europe Pilot project.
description: WP17 - Communication and Dissemination
(1572) Kathrine Connor Dixon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ЮРИСТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕЖПОКОЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РАЗЛИЧ
Creators: name: Григорьев Дмитрий Анатольевич
name: Котлярова Любовь Николаевна
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: личностный потенциал
профессионализация
юристы.

description: В статье обсуждается опыт психологического сопровождения обучающихся юридического университета, основанный на использовании технологий, разработанных с учетом возрастных особенностей участников образовательного процесса и межпоколенческих различий.
Dynamical structure factors of the spin-1/2 XXX chain at finite magnetic field
Creators: name: Carmelo, J. M. P.
name: Sacramento, P. D.
name: Campbell, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical structure factors of the spin-1/2 XXX chain at finite magnetic field h, focusing in particular on the singularities at excitation energies in the vicinity of the lower thresholds of the leading-order dominant excitations. We derive the exact momentum and spin-density dependences of the exponents controlling the singularities for both the longitudinal and transversal dynamical structure factors for the whole momentum range, in the thermodynamic limit. In that limit we argue that the higher-order excitations change neither the exponents nor the sharpness of the singularities. We discuss the relation to neutron scattering and suggest new experiments on spin-chain compounds using a carefully oriented crystal.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Grenzüberschreitendes Textmining von Historischen Zeitungen - Das impresso-Projekt zwischen Text- und Bildverarbeitung, Design und Geschichtswissenschaft
Creators: name: Ehrmann, Maud
name: Bunout, Estelle
name: Clematide, Simon
name: Düring, Marten
name: Fickers, Andreas
name: Guido, Daniele
name: Kalyakin, Roman
name: Kaplan, Frederic
name: Romanello, Matteo
name: Schroeder, Paul
name: Ströbel, Philip
name: van Beek, Thijs
name: Volk, Martin
name: Wieneke, Lars
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Historische Zeitungen
Interface design
NLP
Visualisierung
Webentwicklung
benannte Entitäten (named entities)
Forschungsprozess
Software
Werkzeuge
DHd2022

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 8. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses.
Frobenius splitting of cotangent bundles of flag varieties
Creators: name: Lauritzen, Niels
name: Thomsen, Jesper Funch
name: Kumar, Shrawan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: Let G be a semisimple, simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. Let U be the unipotent radical of a Borel subgroup B ⊂ G and u the Lie algebra of U. Springer [16] has shown for good primes, that there is a B-equivariant isomorphism U → u, where B acts through conjugation on U and through the adjoint action on u (for G = SLn one has the well known equivariant isomorphism A ↦ A-I between unipotent and nilpotent upper triangular matrices). Let p be a good prime for G. Then there is an isomorphism of homogeneous bundles X = GxB U→G xB u, where the latter can be identi ed with the cotangent bundle T*(G/B) of G/B.
Double affine Hecke algebras and difference Fourier transforms
Creators: name: Cherednik, Ivan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We study difference Fourier transforms in the representations of double affine Hecke algebras in Laurent polynomials, polynomials multiplied by the Gaussian, and in various spaces of delta-functions, including finite-dimensional representations. The theory generalizes the Harish-Chandra theory of spherical functions, its p-adic variant, and harmonic analysis on Heisenberg and Weyl algebras, predecessors of the double Hecke algebras. There are applications to the Harish-Chandra inversion, Verlinde algebras, Gauss-Selberg sums, and Macdonald’s η-type identities.
Preparation of Ag-doped g-C3N4 Nano Sheet Decorated Magnetic γ-Fe2O3@SiO2 Core–Shell Hollow Spheres through a Novel Hydrothermal Procedure: Investigation of the Catalytic activity for A3, KA2 Coupling Reactions and [3 + 2] Cycloaddition
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Samahe Sadjadi
name: Malmir, Masoumeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: aking advantageous of both g-C3N4 and magnetic core-shell hollow spheres, for the first time a heterogeneous and magnetically separable hybrid system was prepared through a novel and simple hydrothermal procedure and used for immobilization of bio-synthesized Ag(0) nanoparticles. The hybrid system was fully characterized by using SEM/EDS, FTIR, VSM, TEM, XRD, TGA, DTGA, ICP-AES, BET and elemental mapping analysis. The catalytic utility of the obtained system, h-Fe2O3@SiO2/g-C3N4/Ag, for promoting ultrasonic-assisted A3, KA2 coupling reactions and [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been confirmed. The results established that the catalyst could efficiently catalyze the reaction to afford the corresponding products in high yields in short reaction times. The reusability study confirmed that the catalyst could be recovered and reused for at least five reaction runs with only slight loss of the catalytic activity. The hot filtration test also proved low silver leaching, indicating the heterogeneous nature of the catalysis.
(1571) James Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Boundary regularity for the Ricci equation, geometric convergence, and Gel?fand?s inverse boundary problem
Creators: name: Anderson, Michael
name: Taylor, Michael
name: Kurylev, Yaroslav
name: Lassas, Matti
name: Katsuda, Atsushi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: This paper explores and ties together three themes. The first is to establish regularity of a metric tensor, on a manifold with boundary, on which there are given Ricci curvature bounds, on the manifold and its boundary, and a Lipschitz bound on the mean curvature of the boundary. The second is to establish geometric convergence of a (sub)sequence of manifolds with boundary with such geometrical bounds and also an upper bound on the diameter and a lower bound on injectivity and boundary injectivity radius, making use of the first part. The third theme involves the uniqueness and conditional stability of an inverse problem proposed by Gel’fand, making essential use of the results of the first two parts.
Eigenvalue problem and a new product in cohomology of flag varieties
Creators: name: Belkale, Prakash
name: Kumar, Shrawan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Let G be a connected semisimple complex algebraic group and let P be a parabolic subgroup. In this paper we define a new (commutative and associative) product ⊙0 on the cohomology of the homogenous spaces G/P and use this to give a more efficient solution of the eigenvalue problem and also for the problem of determining the existence of G-invariants in the tensor product of irreducible representations of G. On the other hand, we show that this new product is intimately connected with the Lie algebra cohomology of the nil-radical of P via some works of Kostant and Kumar. We also initiate a uniform study of the geometric Horn problem for an arbitrary group G by obtaining two (a priori) different sets of necessary recursive conditions to determine when a cohomology product of Schubert classes in G/P is nonzero. Hitherto, this was studied largely only for the group SL(n) and its maximal parabolics P.
Estimation of CO 2 flux from targeted satellite observations: a Bayesian approach
Creators: name: Cox, Graham
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We consider the estimation of carbon dioxide flux at the ocean–atmosphere interface, given weighted averages of the mixing ratio in a vertical atmospheric column. In particular we examine the dependence of the posterior covariance on the weighting function used in taking observations, motivated by the fact that this function is instrument-dependent, hence one needs the ability to compare different weights. The estimation problem is considered using a variational data assimilation method, which is shown to admit an equivalent infinite-dimensional Bayesian formulation. The main tool in our investigation is an explicit formula for the posterior covariance in terms of the prior covariance and observation operator. Using this formula, we compare weighting functions concentrated near the surface of the earth with those concentrated near the top of the atmosphere, in terms of the resulting covariance operators. We also consider the problem of observational targeting, and ask if it is possible to reduce the covariance in a prescribed direction through an appropriate choice of weighting function. We find that this is not the case—there exist directions in which one can never gain information, regardless of the choice of weight.
Fuel rod behaviour during LOCA transient
Creators: name: SCHUBERT ARNDT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fuel, Fission Gases, LOCA, DBA & DEC-A conditions, modelling

description: This report describes the main progresses made during the R2CA project in extending the knowledge and ability of simulation codes to predict the complex fuel behaviour during a LOCA transient. It mainly concerns: - the fission gas release causing additional cladding internal loading - The quantity and nature of radionuclide released within LOCA conditions (including rapid transients, high temperature and High-Burnup Structure in the fuel) As the main achievement of this work, a higher degree of mechanistic modelling has been successfully implemented in the fuel performance codes, along with an improved viscoplastic model of the cladding.
The $AKARI$ Far-Infrared All-Sky Survey Maps
Creators: name: Doi, Yasuo
name: Takita, Satoshi
name: Ootsubo, Takafumi
name: Arimatsu, Ko
name: Tanaka, Masahiro
name: Kitamura, Yoshimi
name: Kawada, Mitsunobu
name: Matsuura, Shuji
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Morishima, Takahiro
name: Hattori, Makoto
name: Komugi, Shinya
name: White, Glenn J.
name: Ikeda, Norio
name: Kato, Daisuke
name: Chinone, Yuji
name: Etxaluze, Mireya
name: Figueredo, Elysandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a far-infrared all-sky atlas from a sensitive all-sky survey using the Japanese $AKARI$ satellite. The survey covers $> 99$% of the sky in four photometric bands centred at 65 $μ$m, 90 $μ$m, 140 $μ$m, and 160 $μ$m with spatial resolutions ranging from 1 to 1.5 arcmin. These data provide crucial information for the investigation and characterisation of the properties of dusty material in the Interstellar Medium (ISM), since significant portion of its energy is emitted between $\sim$50 and 200 $μ$m. The large-scale distribution of interstellar clouds, their thermal dust temperatures and column densities, can be investigated with the improved spatial resolution compared to earlier all-sky survey observations. In addition to the point source distribution, the large-scale distribution of ISM cirrus emission, and its filamentary structure, are well traced. We have made the first public release of the full-sky data to provide a legacy data set for use by the astronomical community.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures, accepted to PASJ
(1570) Arthur Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕОРИИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КОНТЕКСТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ МОДЕЛИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ЦЕЛЕПОЛАГАНИЯ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: Десятник Елена Петровна
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: теория контекстного образования
технологии контекстного образования
компетенция целеполагания руководителя
модель формирования компетенций

description: В статье рассматриваются возможности теории и технологий контекстного образования для построения педагогической модели формирования компетенции целеполагания руководителя. На основе этой модели создан учебный процесс для повышения уровня компетенции целеполагания руководителя.
(1569) Paul Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Introduction to discrete functional analysis techniques for the numerical study of diffusion equations with irregular data
Creators: name: Droniou, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give an introduction to discrete functional analysis techniques for stationary and transient diffusion equations. We show how these techniques are used to establish the convergence of various numerical schemes without assuming non-physical regularity on the data. For simplicity of exposure, we mostly consider linear elliptic equations, and we briefly explain how these techniques can be adapted and extended to non-linear time-dependent meaningful models (Navier--Stokes equations, flows in porous media, etc.). These convergence techniques rely on discrete Sobolev norms and the translation to the discrete setting of functional analysis results.
(1568) Edward Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Nature’s Eden? The Production and Effects of ‘Pristine’ Nature in the Galápagos Islands
Creators: name: McCleary, Amy L.
name: Hennessy, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Best known for inspiring Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the Galápagos Islands are often referred to as an “evolutionary Eden” and celebrated as one of the world’s few remaining bastions of “pristine” nature. However, recent concerns of a crisis of overdevelopment prompted UNESCO to put the Galápagos on its list of World Heritage Sites “In Danger.” In this paper, we interrogate the conception of pristine nature which undergirds the recent crisis discourse and argue that such understandings of nature are not in fact natural, but are social productions that reflect particular ways of understanding island space. We then explore the material and political effects of understandings of “pristine” nature by showing how they work to structure the tourism industry and investment in public infrastructure in ways that have created social inequalities as well as negative environmental impacts. We then briefly discuss measures taken so far to address the crisis situation, arguing that they would benefit from critical attention to the complexity of social-environmental relations in the Galápagos and a re-thinking of the nature of the islands.
(1567) Grace Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
HPA@Methenamine-HNTs: A Novel Catalyst for Promoting One-Pot and Three-Component Synthesis of Chromenopyrimidine-2,5-Diones and Thioxochromenopyrimidin-5-ones in Aqueous Media
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry

description: A novel catalyst has been prepared through functionalization of halloysite nanoclay (HNTs) with methenamine and subsequent incorporation of Keggin type heteropolyacid (HPA). The catalyst was applied for promoting synthesis of chromenopyrimidine-2,5-diones and thioxochromenopyrimidin-5-ones through one-pot reaction of urea/thiourea, aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin under mild reaction condition. The results confirmed that the catalyst could efficiently catalyze the reaction to furnish the corresponding products in high yields and short reaction times. Moreover, the catalyst was reusable up to three reaction runs with slight HPA leaching. The comparison of the catalytic activity of the catalyst with that of HPA, HNTs, HPA supported on HNTs and methenamine confirmed the superior catalytic activity of the catalyst, indicating the efficiency of Methenamine-HNTs as a catalyst support. Finally, the comparison of the efficiency of the present protocol with some of the previous reports, confirmed the merit of use of this novel catalyst in terms of reaction yield and heterogeneity of the catalyst.
Combating heart attacks with knowledge
Creators: name: Research, Nature
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3201
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology

description: Approximately 31% of all deaths each year worldwide are due to heart-related diseases, 80% of which are due to heart attacks and strokes.ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is the most severe form of heart attack. It happens when a blood clot completely occludes one of the main blood vessels feeding the heart, damaging heart muscle and leading to chest pain, difficulty in breathing and profuse sweating.People suffering from this form of heart attack have a better chance of surviving when treated within the first six hours of the onset of symptoms by means of one of a variety of methods used to restore blood flow to the affected heart tissue.Researchers in Saudi Arabia interviewed 79 STEMI patients presenting to King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center in Riyadh between October 2013 and July 2014. They also obtained access to their medical charts.The team found that approximately one-third of the patients they interviewed presented in-hospital more than six hours after the onset of symptoms. Two-thirds of the patients who presented late had a low level of education (primary or below) and a full three-quarters had no previous knowledge of the condition. Late hospital presentation was also significantly higher among those living outside the city. And late presenters had a higher prevalence of other chronic diseases compared to the early presenters, with nearly 80% of the delayed group being diabetics. Longstanding diabetes can lead to the development of nerve dysfunctions that can limit the sensation of chest pain, the researchers explain.Since early treatment is so important, programmes need to be designed to educate the general public but also specifically those most at-risk about the symptoms of heart attacks and what should be done if they arise. “Raising public awareness of the disease and creating programs to educate those at higher risk remains a high priority to ensure the best outcome for these patients,” conclude the researchers in their paper published in the Qatar Medical Journal.Other InformationPublished in: QScience.com Highlights, Published by Nature Research for Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press)
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Calibration of the AKARI Far-infrared All Sky Survey Maps
Creators: name: Takita, Satoshi
name: Doi, Yasuo
name: Ootsubo, Takafumi
name: Arimatsu, Ko
name: Ikeda, Norio
name: Kawada, Mitsunobu
name: Kitamura, Yoshimi
name: Matsuura, Shuji
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Hattori, Makoto
name: Morishima, Takahiro
name: Tanaka, Masahiro
name: Komugi, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an initial analysis of the properties of the all-sky image obtained by the Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) onboard the AKARI satellite, at 65~$μ$m (N60), 90~$μ$m (WIDE-S), 140~$μ$m (WIDE-L),and 160~$μ$m (N160). Absolute flux calibration was determined by comparing the data with the COBE/DIRBE data sets, and the intensity range was as wide as from a few MJy~sr$^{-1}$ to $>$1~GJy~sr$^{-1}$. The uncertainties are considered to be the standard deviations with respect to the DIRBE data, and they are less than 10\% for intensities above 10, 3, 25, and 26~MJy~sr$^{-1}$ at the N60, WIDE-S, WIDE-L, and N160 bands, respectively. The characteristics of point sources in the image were also determined by stacking maps centred on photometric standard stars. The full width at half maxima of the point spread functions (PSFs) were 63$"$, 78$"$, and 88$"$ at the N60, WIDE-S, and WIDE-L bands, respectively. The PSF at the N160 band was not obtained due to the sensitivity, but it is thought to be the same as that of the WIDE-L one.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
(1566) Frances Emma Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Converting Nonclassicality into Entanglement
Creators: name: Killoran, Nathan
name: Steinhoff, Frank E. S.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics exhibits a wide range of nonclassical features, of which entanglement in multipartite systems takes a central place. In several specific settings, it is well known that nonclassicality (e.g., squeezing, spin squeezing, coherence) can be converted into entanglement. In this work, we present a general framework, based on superposition, for structurally connecting and converting nonclassicality to entanglement. In addition to capturing the previously known results, this framework also allows us to uncover new entanglement convertibility theorems in two broad scenarios, one which is discrete and one which is continuous. In the discrete setting, the classical states can be any finite linearly independent set. For the continuous setting, the pertinent classical states are 'symmetric coherent states,' connected with symmetric representations of the group SU(K). These results generalize and link convertibility properties from the resource theory of coherence, spin coherent states, and optical coherent states, while also revealing important connections between local and nonlocal pictures of nonclassicality.
description: New Supplemental Material added; matches published version
GOVERNMENT SECTOR’S RESPONSE IN COUNTER-CYBERTERRORISM IN THAILAND
Creators: name: Natthamon PETCHKLA
Publisher: name: International Journal of Crime, Law and Social Issues
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cyberterrorism
Counter-cyberterrorism
Government sector’s Response
Fear of Cyberterrorism
Critical National Infrastructure

description: International Journal of Crime, Law and Social Issues, 9, 2, 1-11
Curvature and uniformization
Creators: name: Taylor, Michael
name: Mazzeo, Rafe
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We approach the problem of uniformization of general Riemann surfaces through consideration of the curvature equation, and in particular the problem of constructing Poincar´e metrics (i.e., complete metrics of constant negative curvature) by solving the equation Δu−e2u = K0(z) on general open surfaces. A few other topics are discussed, including boundary behavior of the conformal factor e2u giving the Poincare metric when the Riemann surface has smoothly bounded compact closure, and also a curvature equation proof of Koebe’s disk theorem.
РОЛЬ ТЕОРИИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КОНТЕКСТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНОГО ПОДХОДА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ОБЩЕКУЛЬТУРНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА
Creators: name: Десятник Игорь Александрович
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: теория контекстного образования
общекультурные компетенции специалиста
компетентностный подход

description: В статье рассматриваются роль и значение теории и технологий контекстного образования в применении к формированию общекультурных компетенций специалиста в условиях компетентностного подхода. Анализируется роль отдельных положений теории контекстного образования для формирования общекультурных компетенций специалиста
(1565) William Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ КУЛЬТУРЫ ГУМАНИСТИЧЕСКИХ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ И ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА В УСЛОВИЯХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Дробышевская Виктория Зиновьевна
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: культура гуманистических взаимоотношений родителей и детей дошкольного возраста
системный подход
гуманистический подход
культурологический подход
полисубъектный подход.

description: В статье представлен анализ научных подходов к формированию культуры гуманистических взаимоотношений родителей и детей дошкольного возраста в условиях учреждения дошкольного образования. Каждый из них (системный, гуманистический, культурологический, полисубъектный) рассматривается в контексте исследуемой проблемы с учетом педагогического ресурса учреждения дошкольного образования во взаимодействии с детьми и их родителями.
(1564) Sarah Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Progress, Challenges, and New Opportunities for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Under the US Presidentʼs Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
Creators: name: Luo, Chewe
name: Chi, Benjamin
name: Stringer, Jeffrey
name: McClure, Craig
name: Chipato, Tsungai
name: Mofenson, Lynne
name: Adler, Michelle
name: Phelps, B. Ryan
name: Bolu, Omotayo
name: Ekouevi, Didier
name: Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy
name: Gieselman, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: In June 2011, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), and other collaborators outlined a transformative plan to virtually eliminate pediatric AIDS worldwide. The ambitious targets of this initiative included a 90% reduction in new pediatric HIV infections and a 50% reduction in HIV-related maternal mortality—all by 2015. PEPFAR has made an unprecedented commitment to the expansion and improvement of prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) services globally and is expected to play a critical role in reaching the virtual elimination target. To date, PEPFAR has been instrumental in the success of many national programs, including expanded coverage of PMTCT services, an enhanced continuum of care between PMTCT and HIV care and treatment, provision of more efficacious regimens for antiretroviral prophylaxis, design of innovative but simplified PMTCT approaches, and development of new strategies to evaluate program effectiveness. These accomplishments have been made through collaborative efforts with host governments, United Nations agencies, other donors (eg, the Global Fund for AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria), nongovernmental organizations, and private sector partners. To successfully meet the ambitious global targets to prevent new infant HIV infections, PEPFAR must continue to leverage the existing PMTCT platform, while developing innovative approaches to rapidly expand quality HIV services. PEPFAR must also carefully integrate PMTCT into the broader combination prevention agenda for HIV, so that real progress can be made toward an “AIDS-free generation” worldwide.
Socially Responsible Data for Large Multilingual Language Models
Creators: name: Smart, Andrew
name: Hutchinson, Ben
name: Amugongo, Lameck Mbangula
name: Dikker, Suzanne
name: Zito, Alex
name: Ebinama, Amber
name: Wudiri, Zara
name: Wang, Ding
name: van Liemt, Erin
name: Sedoc, João
name: Olojo, Seyi
name: Uwakwe, Stanley
name: Wornyo, Edem
name: Schmer-Galunder, Sonja
name: Smith-Loud, Jamila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly increased in size and apparent capabilities in the last three years, but their training data is largely English text. There is growing interest in multilingual LLMs, and various efforts are striving for models to accommodate languages of communities outside of the Global North, which include many languages that have been historically underrepresented in digital realms. These languages have been coined as "low resource languages" or "long-tail languages", and LLMs performance on these languages is generally poor. While expanding the use of LLMs to more languages may bring many potential benefits, such as assisting cross-community communication and language preservation, great care must be taken to ensure that data collection on these languages is not extractive and that it does not reproduce exploitative practices of the past. Collecting data from languages spoken by previously colonized people, indigenous people, and non-Western languages raises many complex sociopolitical and ethical questions, e.g., around consent, cultural safety, and data sovereignty. Furthermore, linguistic complexity and cultural nuances are often lost in LLMs. This position paper builds on recent scholarship, and our own work, and outlines several relevant social, cultural, and ethical considerations and potential ways to mitigate them through qualitative research, community partnerships, and participatory design approaches. We provide twelve recommendations for consideration when collecting language data on underrepresented language communities outside of the Global North.
Essential extensions, the nilpotent filtration and the Arone-Goodwillie tower
Creators: name: Powell, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The spectral sequence associated to the Arone-Goodwillie tower for the n-fold loop space functor is used to show that the first two non-trivial layers of the nilpotent filtration of the reduced mod 2 cohomology of a (sufficiently connected) space with nilpotent cohomology are comparable. This relies upon the theory of unstable modules over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra, together with properties of a generalized class of almost unstable modules which is introduced here. An essential ingredient of the proof is a non-vanishing result for certain extension groups in the category of unstable modules localized away from nilpotents.
description: Minor revision. Sketch of case p odd added. This version 27 pages
АНАЛИЗ ОТНОШЕНИЯ К ПРАВУ У ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САМОИЗОЛЯЦИИ)
Creators: name: Есикова Татьяна Владиславовна
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовое сознание
отношение к праву
правовая норма
законопослушность личности
самоизоляция в период пандемии

description: Исследование посвящено проблеме отношения к праву личности в период пандемии. Выявлены личностные особенности, влияющие на законопослушность личности. В статье анализируется отношение представителей различных поколений к правовым нормам. Данный анализ основан на отношении респондентов к самоизоляции.
(1563) James Tate
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СПЕЦИАЛИСТ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТА
Creators: name: Желева Елена Грозева
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: специалист в области здравоохранения
учебный процесс
высшая школа
пациент
обучение.

description: Учебный процесс в высшей школе имеет важную социальную задачу подготовить специалистов в области здравоохранения. Они должны создать в себе добродетелей, которые им необходимы для осуществления повседневной профессиональной деятельности. Специалист в области здравоохранения проявляется в своей роли обучающего, когда пациент нуждается в обучении и существуют взаимоотношения, основанные на уважении и доверии
Acute stroke: basic concepts and use of imaging for clinicians
Creators: name: Castillo, M.
name: Alvarez, H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: In this article we review basic and some advanced concepts of stroke imaging. The benefits and caveats of both CT and MRI are stressed and we attempt to familiarize the reader with current concepts regarding collateral brain circulation, its nature, and its importance in acute stroke.
ДИНАМИКА УМСТВЕННОЙ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ НА РАЗНЫХ ЭТАПАХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КАРЬЕРЫ МЕНЕДЖЕРА
Creators: name: Зиновьева Дина Муратовна
name: Овчинникова Анастасия Андреевна
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: системный личностно-развивающий подход
динамика умственной работоспособности (УРС)
ресурсы
учителя
завучи
директора

description: Обсуждаются результаты изучения динамики умственной работоспособности (УРС) в русле системного личностно-развивающего подхода. В режиме «карандаш–бумага» опрашивались директора, завучи, учителя (30 чел.) в возрасте от 25 до 64 лет (М=43,0; SD=12,0), а также контрольная группа (12 чел.) работников разных сфер деятельности. Использовались психодиагностические методики, исследовательская методика «Динамика умственной работоспособности», методы параметрической статистики. Установлены тенденции и статистически значимые различия в отношении отдельных стадий и фаз суточного, недельного, годичного цикла, в средствах восстановления работоспособности и др. Вывод: в сфере образования учителя, завучи, директора школ работают на фоне хронического недовосстановления
(1562) Grace Elvina Matterson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СТИЛИ ДЕЛОВОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Зиновьева Дина Муратовна
name: Прокофьева Татьяна Романовна
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: стили делового общения
учителя
коллеги
руководители
связи
компоненты
структуры
эффективность

description: Представлены результаты изучения стилей делового общения (СДО) 65 учителей в возрасте от 28 до 62 лет (М=43,5; SD=8,3). Установлено, что выраженность компонентов СДО учителей в разных ситуациях (общение с коллегами, руководителями) характеризуется малой изменчивостью; структуры стилей более сопряжены с особенностями ситуаций взаимодействия с партнерами, с индивидуальными особенностями человека. В плане экспертной оценки признается, что в общении с коллегами эффективными можно считать два стиля, один – условно эффективным, три – неэффективными стилями; также и в общении с руководителями.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС В КОНТЕКСТЕ МЕЖПОКОЛЕНЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Илькова Антонина Павловна
Publisher: name: Межпоколенческие отношения: современный дискурс и стратегические выборы в психолого-педагогической науке и практике
Year: 2020
Subjects: дискурс
текст
сообщение
социально-педагогическое воздействие
понимание.

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности понимания дискурса, показываются его характеристики (интерсубъективность, взаимопонимание, рефлексия); отмечаются особенности интепретации социально-педагогического дискурса и его возможностей в становлении межпоколенческой интеграции.