cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Group identity in fairness decisions: discrimination or inequality aversion?
Creators: name: Nicholls, Nichola
name: Chisadza, Carolyn
name: Yitbarek, Eleni
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2022
Subjects: Experimental economics
Decision making

description: This paper reports preliminary evidence from a pilot study (n = 91, with 455 decisions) on issues of decision time and race in distributive fairness decisions in South Africa. We conduct a dictator game to gather data on transfer amounts and time taken for decisions, where dictators are paired with a series of partners with whom they either share or do not share race. Our results are not in line with the empirical evidence that suggests that impulsivedecisions are fair: transfers in our sample increase with decision time, with fairer decisions taking longer than selfish decisions. We note significantly higher transfers to black receivers from black decision-makers. White dictators give more to white receivers in very short (<15 s) decisions, but when they take more time to decide, more is given to black versus white receivers. This race-based discrimination in transfers appears to be primarily motivated by inequality aversion: black receivers are (correctly) assumed to have lower income than their white peers. Although our sample is small, the evidence of willingness to reduce perceived race-based inequality has encouraging implications for redistributive policies in the country, and therefore warrants further investigation.
Data and stata dofile for the analysis are included here
A comprehensive homogeneous investigation of orbital ephemeris and transmission spectrum of WASP-19 b
Creators: name: Rajkumar, Anitha Raj
name: Tregloan-Reed, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Exoplanets with ultra-short periods (P < 1 day) might experience orbital decay due to the tidal dissipation effect with the host star. My current work allows verification of the orbital ephemeris of the WASP-19b with the availability of long-term high-precision photometric and spectroscopic data including 20 unpublished transits from the Danish telescope. This place limits on the modified tidal quality factor Q’*
 The same data allows for a detailed study of the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b, via transmission photometry and spectroscopy. WASP-19A is an active host star with its surface littered with starspots, which if not correctly modeled, systematics are introduced into the transit timing measurements and transit depth, which latter affects the exoplanetary transmission spectrum. Additionally the signal from stellar inhomogeneities can outweigh the signal from planetary spectral characteristics (Rackham, B., V., et al. 2022, arXiv, 220109905, submitted to RAS Techniques and Instruments as invited review.). Therefore, to perform a full and complete orbital ephemeris study of WASP-19b requires the modeling of detected starspots. Incidentally, failing to model both occulted and unocculted starspots can skew measurements in the planetary radius affecting the broadband transmission spectrum. Using the transit-starspot model, PRISM we perform the most complete, detailed, homogeneous analysis of all available data to estimate Q’* and study the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b with the help of ground- and space-based archival data.
Syncope in Patient with Bilateral Severe Internal Carotid Arteries Stenosis/Near Occlusion: A Case Report and Literature Review
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background
Syncope is commonly worked up for carotid stenosis, but only rarely attributed to it. Considering paucity of such cases in literature, we report a case and discuss the pathophysiology.
Design/methods
We report a patient with high-grade bilateral severe internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis who presented with syncopal episodes in the absence of stroke, orthostatic hypotension, significant cardiovascular disease, or vasovagal etiology. We reviewed all literature pertaining to syncope secondary to carotid stenosis and other cerebrovascular disease.
Results
A 67-year-old man presented with two brief syncopal episodes. History and physical examination was not suggestive of seizure or vasovagal syncope. Other workup was negative for any stroke or syncope secondary to cardiac or vasovagal etiology. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) revealed bilateral ICA severe stenosis. This was confirmed by transfemoral carotid vessels angiography. Internal carotid angioplasty and stenting was performed on one side. After this, the patient remained asymptomatic. After one month, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) of contralateral side was performed. Patient remained symptom free after that. On review of literature, we identified only 12 cases of syncope attributable to carotid stenosis and reviewed 24 cases attributable to other cerebrovascular disease.
Conclusion
Syncope secondary to carotid stenosis, especially in the absence of any focal ischemic events is rare. It can only be expected in those patients who have bilateral hemodynamically significant carotid disease, which is unlikely in the absence of any focal ischemic events.
Keywords: Carotid artery stenosis, carotid stenting, carotid endarterectomy, magnetic resonance angiogram, syncop
title: The moderation of empathy in the longitudinal association between witnessing cyberbullying, depression, and anxiety
Creators: name: Wright, Michelle F.
name: Wachs, Sebastian
name: Harper, Bridgette D.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: While the role of and consequences of being a bystander to face-to-face bullying has received some attention in the literature, to date, little is known about the effects of being a bystander to cyberbullying. It is also unknown how empathy might impact the negative consequences associated with being a bystander of cyberbullying. The present study focused on examining the longitudinal association between bystander of cyberbullying depression, and anxiety, and the moderating role of empathy in the relationship between bystander of cyberbullying and subsequent depression and anxiety. There were 1,090 adolescents (M-age = 12.19; 50% female) from the United States included at Time 1, and they completed questionnaires on empathy, cyberbullying roles (bystander, perpetrator, victim), depression, and anxiety. One year later, at Time 2, 1,067 adolescents (M-age = 13.76; 51% female) completed questionnaires on depression and anxiety. Results revealed a positive association between bystander of cyberbullying and depression and anxiety. Further, empathy moderated the positive relationship between bystander of cyberbullying and depression, but not for anxiety. Implications for intervention and prevention programs are discussed.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 689
title: Personalized treatment suggestions
title: the validity and applicability of the risk-prevention-index social in low back pain exercise treatments
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wippert, Pia-Maria
name: Puschmann, Anne-Katrin
name: Drießlein, David
name: Banzer, Winfried
name: Beck, Heidrun
name: Schiltenwolf, Marcus
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Mayer, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The back pain screening tool Risk-Prevention-Index Social (RPI-S) identifies the individual psychosocial risk for low back pain chronification and supports the allocation of patients at risk in additional multidisciplinary treatments. The study objectives were to evaluate (1) the prognostic validity of the RPI-S for a 6-month time frame and (2) the clinical benefit of the RPI-S. Methods: In a multicenter single-blind 3-armed randomized controlled trial, n = 660 persons (age 18–65 years) were randomly assigned to a twelve-week uni- or multidisciplinary exercise intervention or control group. Psychosocial risk was assessed by the RPI-S domain social environment (RPI-SSE) and the outcome pain by the Chronic Pain Grade Questionnaire (baseline M1, 12-weeks M4, 24-weeks M5). Prognostic validity was quantified by the root mean squared error (RMSE) within the control group. The clinical benefit of RPI-SSE was calculated by repeated measures ANOVA in intervention groups. Results: A subsample of n = 274 participants (mean = 38.0 years, SD 13.1) was analyzed, of which 30% were classified at risk in their psychosocial profile. The half-year prognostic validity was good (RMSE for disability of 9.04 at M4 and of 9.73 at M5; RMSE for pain intensity of 12.45 at M4 and of 14.49 at M5). People at risk showed significantly stronger reduction in pain disability and intensity at M4/M5, if participating in a multidisciplinary exercise treatment. Subjects at no risk showed a smaller reduction in pain disability in both interventions and no group differences for pain intensity. Regarding disability due to pain, around 41% of the sample would gain an unfitted treatment without the back pain screening. Conclusion: The RPI-SSE prognostic validity demonstrated good applicability and a clinical benefit confirmed by a clear advantage of an individualized treatment possibility.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 690
title: Electrical wiring of the aldehyde oxidoreductase PaoABC with a polymer containing osmium redox centers
title: biosensors for benzaldehyde and GABA
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Badalyan, Artavazd
name: Dierich, Marlen
name: Stiba, Konstanze
name: Schwuchow, Viola
name: Leimkühler, Silke
name: Wollenberger, Ulla
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Biosensors for the detection of benzaldehyde and g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) are reported using aldehyde oxidoreductase PaoABC from Escherichia coli immobilized in a polymer containing bound low potential osmium redox complexes. The electrically connected enzyme already electrooxidizes benzaldehyde at potentials below −0.15 V (vs. Ag|AgCl, 1 M KCl). The pH-dependence of benzaldehyde oxidation can be strongly influenced by the ionic strength. The effect is similar with the soluble osmium redox complex and therefore indicates a clear electrostatic effect on the bioelectrocatalytic efficiency of PaoABC in the osmium containing redox polymer. At lower ionic strength, the pH-optimum is high and can be switched to low pH-values at high ionic strength. This offers biosensing at high and low pH-values. A “reagentless” biosensor has been formed with enzyme wired onto a screen-printed electrode in a flow cell device. The response time to addition of benzaldehyde is 30 s, and the measuring range is between 10–150 µM and the detection limit of 5 µM (signal to noise ratio 3:1) of benzaldehyde. The relative standard deviation in a series (n = 13) for 200 µM benzaldehyde is 1.9%. For the biosensor, a response to succinic semialdehyde was also identified. Based on this response and the ability to work at high pH a biosensor for GABA is proposed by coimmobilizing GABA-aminotransferase (GABA-T) and PaoABC in the osmium containing redox polymer.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1082
MPEC 2023-X237 : 2023 XR10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XR10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Review natural language processing applications and investigate bias issues in counselling and psychotherapy
Creators: name: Laricheva, Maria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: In the past two decades, researchers in counselling and psychotherapy have been increasingly applying natural language processing (NLP) methods to identify signs of mental illnesses in patients, assist counsellors with coding, and analyze the underlying processes in therapy. However, one of the challenges for applying NLP in counselling is how to prevent or minimize biases, such as racial or gender bias, introduced from training data or pretrained models. The biased results based on NLP research might lead to negative consequences for patients and counsellors, such as an inappropriate treatment plan. Unfortunately, this challenge has not been addressed in counselling research. In this thesis, I reviewed the common practice of NLP applications in counselling and psychotherapy and investigated the issue of gender bias in the counselling contexts. This thesis consists of two studies, which are presented in Chapters 2 and 3, separately. Chapter 2 is a scoping review of NLP applications for counselling and psychotherapy that utilize conversational data. This study summarized trends, strengths, and challenges in publications over the past three decades and examined the limitations and gaps of these publications, including bias issues. Chapter 3 investigated gender bias in an NLP model trained on historical counselling data. It compared two neural network models and proposed a new benchmark corpus for bias detection. The contribution of this thesis is twofold. First, our scoping review of NLP applications in counselling is the first study to summarize the methodological and bias issues. Given the consequential implications of bias, bias issues were not addressed appropriately in the counselling research, with a lack of discussion on the possibility of bias and the generalizability of the model’s results. This finding motivated our second study, in which we investigated how gender bias could be introduced by historical training data and explored how mask language modelling could serve as a ground for bias evaluation. We hope that our studies will draw researchers’ attention to the issues of bias in NLP models and their applications in counselling.
Was erwarten Eltern von der schulischen Heilpädagogik? Eine Telefonbefragung von Eltern von Kindergartenkindern zu ihren Erwartungen an die SHP im IF-Setting.
Creators: name: Kehl, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Schule
Masterarbeit

description: no abstract
Eco-illusions : uncovering urban nature in the modernist short story
Creators: name: Browning, Celeste Elizabeth Strachan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: A recurring theme in literary modernism is a feeling of alienation in the modern individual. Most critical readings of the modernist city have focused on urbanity as the main site of alienation thus far. However, this approach overlooks the great presence of nature in modernist descriptions of city landscapes. Due to the common impression that nature and city are binary opposites, urban nature is either perceived within cultural conventions of nature or within the context of the natural world. Both of these interpretations lead the reader away from a true understanding of nature as polluted and altered by the city space. Using selected short fiction by James Joyce and Katherine Mansfield, this thesis investigates the ecocritical value of illusory symbolism and characters’ misperceptions of nature in cities of the Western World. During a moment of internal crisis or epiphany, characters often notice the nature in their surroundings, like the snow in “The Dead” or the pear tree in “Bliss”. Other times, the narrator notes the character’s distance from nature in relation to their immorality, like the obscured moonlight in “Two Gallants”. However, the language of covering and blurring used to describe nature reveals its integration with the city. This thesis then proposes a third landscape of ‘urban nature’ in modernist short fiction with its own unique structure of meaning. I argue that the character is aware of this landscape, but applies false symbolism to nature in order to disguise their imperfect lives from modern society. In this way, emotional alienation exposes the city’s alienation of nature in the early twentieth century. This study explores various features of society – namely social normalcy, marriage, and fame – that distances the modern subject from feeling connected to their sense of self, and by extension, to the natural world.
Data Collection Procedures
Creators: name: Kumar, Esha Rani
name: Mumby, Patricia
name: Schneider, Kristin
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021

description: Participants were recruited face-to-face in the Cancer Center at a large academic medical center in the metro Chicago area by health care providers and research team members. Participants were informed that their interactions with members of the research team had no impact on their candidacy for transplant.

Eligibility criteria:
 Inclusion criteria: Adults over the age of 18 years receiving a hematopoietic stem cell transplant at the large academic medical center.
 Exclusion criteria: Participants who did not complete any measures of social support or treatment adherence during the 12-month period post-transplant.

There was no financial or other type of compensation for participants.
RISIS Research Seminar 11: Institutional VS regional attractiveness: What factors are more important to increase the pool of mobile students in tertiary education?
Creators: name: Barrioluengo, Mabel Sánchez
name: Cattanaeo, Mattia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Eter Dataset
Mobility
Students
Universities
Erasmus

description: The globalization of higher education, through the mobility of students, has grown considerably over the past 40 years. However, little research has been carried out on international student mobility determinants in general, on Erasmus student mobility in particular, or the regional dimension of learning mobility. This paper aims to shed light on degree and credit (identified as those students that moved abroad under the Erasmus exchange program) mobility at the tertiary level across and within countries (with differences across regions), as well as across education levels (from International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 6 to 8). It analyses the main factors associated with mobility at the EU level comparing institutional factors (teaching and research activities of universities) and regional attractiveness (level of urbanisation, employment opportunities, and education systems). To do so, the work mainly relies on information from the European Tertiary Education Register (ETER) between 2011 and 2017. This is complemented by secondary data at the regional level based on Eurostat information. It will present updated results of a previous study undertaken at the European Commission Joint Research Center. Reference: Barrioluengo, Mabel Sánchez, and Sara Flisi. “Student mobility in tertiary education: institutional factors and regional attractiveness.” No. JRC108895. Joint Research Centre (Seville site) (2017).
Additional file 1 of Classification, risk factors, and outcomes of patients with progressive hemorrhagic injury after traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Wang, Ren
name: Yang, Dian-Xu
name: Ding, Jun
name: Guo, Yan
name: Ding, Wan-Hai
name: Tian, Heng-Li
name: Yuan, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental table 1. Multivariate logistic analysis of risk factors associated with progressive hemorrhagic injury after traumatic brain injury*. Supplemental table 2. Multivariate logistic analysis of risk factors associated with progressive intraparenchymal contusion or hematoma*. Supplemental table 3. Multivariate logistic analysis of risk factors associated with progressive epidural hematoma*. Supplemental table 4. Subtypes of progressive hemorrhagic injury (PHI) and their outcomes after propensity score matching (PSM).
Small Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Using Target ® Ultrasoft ™ Coils
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Purpose
The introduction of small, soft, complex-shaped microcoils has helped facilitate the endovascular treatment of small intracranial aneurysms (IAs) over the last several years. Here, we evaluate the initial safety and efficacy of treating small IAs using only Target® Ultrasoft™ coils.
Materials and methods
A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained clinical database at a single, high volume, teaching hospital was performed from September 2011 to May 2015. IAs smaller than or equal to 5.0 mm in maximal dimension treated with only Target® Ultrasoft™ coils were included.
Results
A total of 50 patients with 50 intracranial aneurysms were included. Subarachnoid hemorrhage from index aneurysm rupture was the indication for treatment in 23 of 50 (46%) cases, and prior subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from another aneurysm was the indication for treatment in eight of 50 (16%) cases. The complete aneurysm occlusion rate was 70% (35/50), the minimal residual aneurysm rate was 14% (7/50), and residual aneurysm rate was 16% (8/50). One intraoperative aneurysm rupture occurred. Three patients died during hospitalization from clinical sequelae of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Follow-up at a mean of 13.6 months demonstrated complete aneurysm occlusion in 75% (30/40) of cases, near complete occlusion in 15% (6/40) of cases, and residual aneurysm in 10% (4/40) of cases, all four of which were retreated.
Conclusion
Our initial results using only Target® Ultrasoft™ coils for the endovascular treatment of small intracranial aneurysms demonstrate initial excellent safety and efficacy profiles.
Does the timing of assessment matter? circadian mismatch and reflective processing in university students
Creators: name: Nicholls, Nichola
name: Oyebode, Benjamin
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education assessment and evaluation
Economics of education
Experimental economics
Higher education

description: University students are required to engage with new content and to be assessed at specific times of the day. Research has shown that circadian rhythms differ between individuals, with impacts onoptimal functioning times. We investigate the extent to which deliberate, reflective thinking (critical for university level tasks) is impacted by the timing of tasks and the interaction of tasktiming with circadian rhythms. We use Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) questions to assess students’ ability to use reflective thinking. By grouping students according to their diurnal preference(morning types or evening types), we either match or mismatch the timing of the CRT assessment with diurnal preference. We find that students experiencing circadian mismatch (morning types being assessed in the evening, or evening types being assessed in the morning) perform significantly worse on the CRT, suggesting less ability to invoke reflective thinking at times of circadian mismatch. This finding suggests that timing important assessments during the day, rather than in the early morning or evening, might improve performance of mismatched students.
Stata dataset and files are included here
Drought-induced changes in leaf water relations of Canadian hard red spring wheat cultivars
Creators: name: Sharma, Gopal
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Drought-induced soil water limitations are a limiting factor in wheat yield; therefore, the expected increased frequency in drought events make it a vital topic of research. For wheat, sustained crop yield at limited soil water availability (i.e., drought tolerance) has been linked to osmotic adjustment (OA) as the main driver to minimize drought-induced reductions in leaf hydration status and growth. Hard red spring wheat (HRSW) cultivars are typically grown in rainfed areas of western Canada with milder climates, but ongoing climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of drought events during the summer months, which raises questions about how successful HRSW cultivars are in tolerating drought. The extent of OA and its relation to stomatal behavior, leaf rolling, and kernel development under periods of drought remains unknown for HRSW. For several commercially used cultivars (‘Superb’, ‘Stettler’, ‘AAC Viewfield’), data indicates that OA does not contribute to drought tolerance. In contrast, I found that sustained kernel weight during periods of relatively low soil water content was linked to ‘tight’ stomatal behavior (i.e., efficient transition from onset to full stomatal closure) and ‘early’ leaf rolling (i.e., reductions in flag leaf width). Among cultivars, ‘Superb’ was most successful in employing these strategies which also prolonged the onset of severe leaf dehydration under drought to a soil relative water content (i.e., % of field capacity) as low as 36% (defined as threshold ΘRWC); ‘Stettler’ at a ΘRWC of 48%, and ‘AAC Viewfield’ at a ΘRWC of 51%. Moreover, ΘRWC marked the onset of drought-induced losses in kernel weight in all three cultivars. Leaf epicuticular waxes exhibited differences in chemical composition between cultivars, which is discussed in the context of leaf water loss beyond stomatal regulation under drought. In conclusion, hard red spring wheat lacks OA but both leaf stomatal behavior and leaf rolling aid in securing leaf hydration status and kernel weight under drought.
MPEC 2023-J116 : 2023 JF1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JF1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 6 of Illuminating the biosynthesis pathway genes involved in bioactive specific monoterpene glycosides in Paeonia veitchii Lynch by a combination of sequencing platforms
Creators: name: Zhang, Shaoshan
name: Qu-Bie, Jun-zhang
name: Feng, Ming-kang
name: Qu-Bie, A-xiang
name: Huang, Yanfei
name: Zhang, Zhi-feng
name: Yan, Xin-jia
name: Liu, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. The full-length amino acid sequence of PvBAHDs in this study.
Cluster analysis data and code for global aerosol simulations using the K-means machine learning method
Creators: name: Jingmin Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This zip file contains data and script for global aerosol clustering. The script applys a K-means clustering algorithm to data extracted from a global simulation with the EMAC-MADE3 global aerosol model (Beet al., 2020). For a range of k clusters two classification metrics are calculated: the sum of squared errors (SSE) and silhouette coefficient (SC).
Consonant Insertions: A synchronic and diachronic account of Amfo'an
Creators: name: Culhane, Kirsten
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consonant insertion
Amfo'an
Meto
Timor
Austronesian
Optimality Theory
Typology

description: This thesis is a study of synchronic consonant insertions in Amfo'an, a variety of Meto (Austronesian) spoken in Western Timor. Amfo'an attests synchronic consonant insertion in two environments: before vowel-initial enclitics and to mark the right edge of the noun phrase. This constitutes two synchronic processes; the first is a process of epenthesis, while the second is a phonologically conditioned affixation process. Which consonant is inserted is determined by the preceding vowel: /ʤ/ occurs after /i/, /l/ after /e/ and /ɡw/ after /o/ and /u/. However, there is no regular process of insertion after /a/ final words. This thesis provides a detailed analysis of the form, functions and distribution of consonant insertion in Amfo'an and accounts for the lack of synchronic consonant insertion after /a/-final words. Although these processes can be accounted for synchronically, a diachronic account is also necessary in order to fully account for why /ʤ/, /l/ and /ɡw/ are regularly inserted in Amfo'an. This account demonstrates that although consonant insertion in Amfo'an is an unusual synchronic process, it is a result of regular sound changes. This thesis also examines the theoretical and typological implications of the Amfo'an data, demonstrating that Amfo'an does not fit in to the categories previously used to classify consonant/zero alternations. I demonstrate that the form of consonant insertion in Amfo'an is inconsistent with the predictions of Optimality Theory, contending that there is a need for more cross-linguistic study of consonant/zero alternations, so that theoretical and typological models which can account for these processes may be developed.
Beschluss der STIKO zur 1. Aktualisierung der COVID-19-Impfempfehlung und die dazugehörige wissenschaftliche Begründung
Creators: name: Vygen-Bonnet, Sabine
name: Koch, Judith
name: Bogdan, Christian
name: Harder, Thomas
name: Heininger, Ulrich
name: Kling, Kerstin
name: Littmann, Martina
name: Meerpohl, Joerg
name: Meyer, Heidi
name: Mertens, Thomas
name: Schmid-Küpke, Nora
name: Scholz, Stefan
name: Terhardt, Martin
name: Treskova-Schwarzbach, Marina
name: Überla, Klaus
name: Van Der Sande, Marianne
name: Wichmann, Ole
name: Wicker, Sabine
name: Wiedermann, Ursula
name: Wild, Verina
name: Von Kries, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: STIKO
subject: Impfempfehlung
subject: COVID-19
subject: Impfstoff Moderna
subject: Impfstoff BioNTech/Pfizer
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Die STIKO empfiehlt die Impfung gegen COVID-19. Für die Impfung soll einer der beiden zugelassenen mRNA-Impfstoffe verwendet werden. Eine begonnene Impfserie soll mit demselben Produkt abgeschlossen werden. Die beiden mRNA-Impfstoffe (Comirnaty von BioNTech/Pfizer, COVID-19-Impfstoff von Moderna) werden hinsichtlich Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit als gleichwertig beurteilt. Aufgrund begrenzter Impfstoffverfügbarkeit soll die Impfung zunächst nur Personengruppen angeboten werden, die ein besonders hohes Risiko für schwere oder tödliche Verläufe einer COVID-19-Erkrankung haben oder die beruflich entweder besonders exponiert sind oder engen Kontakt zu vulnerablen Personengruppen haben. Da in Bezug auf die Höhe des Risikos und die angestrebten Impfziele Unterschiede bestehen, empfiehlt die STIKO ein stufenweises Vorgehen (Priorisierungsempfehlung).
Aggression & Gewalt in der Schule Eine Übersicht zum Themengebiet
Creators: name: Friederich, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Aggression
Gewalt
Schule
Masterarbeit

description: Diese vorliegende Literaturarbeit gibt eine mehrheitlich theoretische Übersicht über das Thema Aggression und Gewalt in der Schule. Ihr unterliegen folgende Fragestellungen: Wie stellt sich das Thema Aggression und Gewalt in der Schule dar? Welche Theorien-, Erklärungs- und Handlungsansätze liegen den Forschungen hinsichtlich Aggression und Gewalt in der Schule zugrunde? Diverse Fakten, Forschungen, verschiedene Sichtweisen, aktuelle Zahlen sowie Handlungsansätze der Prävention und Intervention zum Themenbereich Gewalt und Aggression werden aufgegriffen, dargelegt und diskutiert. Auf der einen Seite soll mit dieser Arbeit ein Überblick über das komplexe Themengebiet gegeben werden, auf der anderen Seite soll sie Schulische Heilpädagoginnen und Heilpädagogen zum Denken anregen sowie gleichzeitig ihre Fach- und Beratungskompetenz in dieser Thematik vertiefen.
Work harder or aim lower? overconfidence and belief updating in the classroom
Creators: name: Nicholls, Nichola
name: Romm, Aylit
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2022
Subjects: Economics of education
Experimental economics
Higher education
Panel data analysis

description: Building on recent lab experiments on belief updating, this study uses a university-based field experiment to investigate behaviour change together with the updating of beliefs in response to feedback in a real-life context. Post-graduate students predict their performance expectations for a core degree course in a probability distribution format where correct expectations are incentivised using a quadratic scoring rule. Behavior, in the form of weekly time spent on the course, is also reported. Students then receive feedback in the form of graded tests and assignments, following which they repeat both the prediction exercise and the behaviour reporting. Cognitive dissonance theory predicts that where beliefs and performance feedback do not align, people will either change their beliefs to better conform to received feedback; or change their behaviour so that performance better approximates their beliefs. In line with findings from lab experiments, results show that beliefs adjust to better predict true performance when feedback is received. Beliefs also become more precise (lower variance) with feedback. Evidence of behaviour change (time spent on the course) in response to feedback is also noted. The latter finding might account for some of the incomplete adjustment of beliefs often noted in the literature.
Our data and stata dofile are included here.
MPEC 2023-X238 : 2023 XS10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XS10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Cucumber leaf lncRNA sequencing
Creators: name: Dai, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: The difference of lncRNA in leaves with fruit and without fruitCsCsNFG: The sample from cucumis sativus leaves with no fruit.CsCsFG: The sample from cucumis sativus leaves with fruit.
Racialized early-career journalists in Canada and alternative journalistic approaches
Creators: name: Wu, Jiaxuan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Media and feminist scholars argue that journalism has been a white male bastion, and the norms and practices of journalism reflect its context. Prior research also indicates that minority journalists often have to withhold their racial identity and personal experiences to comply with the professional norms and values of journalism. Informed by Critical Race Theory (CRT), this thesis investigates the professional lived experience of journalists from racialized backgrounds in Canada regarding unorthodox journalism practices, relationality as racialized professionals, and early-career experiences. By conducting seven semi-structured interviews with early-career Asian Canadian journalists, this study identified four main themes: (1) journalists challenge traditional journalism practices through endorsing trauma-informed journalism, which values building rapport with sources and minimizing harm; (2) positionality and intersectionality impact their news judgement, values, and journalism practice; and evidence suggests that racialized journalists have formed a robust and supportive network of connections; (3) early-career journalists are vulnerable to precarious employment; (4) there is still a lack of representation of racialized people in editorial positions. This thesis highlights the significance of trauma-informed journalism and argues that further research in this area could yield new possibilities for journalism ethics and practice.
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: January 2019 Kaiser Health Tracking Poll
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Affordable Care Act (ACA), Obamacare favorability (1); lawsuit challenging constitutionality of 2010 health care law (4); favor/oppose government doing more to help provide health insurance to more Americans (1); favor/oppose various health care proposals (4); health care priorities for Congress (6); effect of national Medicare-for-all plan (7); favor/oppose national Medicare-for-all plan (6); House Democrats' focus regarding health care (2); personal health care provider's use of computer-based medical record (3); concerns regarding electronic medical records and personal health information (2); self or family member has/has not ever noticed error in electronic medical records or personal health information (2); health insurance coverage (4); President Donald Trump job performance (1).
Nowe stanowisko Temnostethus reduvinus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) w Polsce
Creators: name: Grzegorz Gierlasiński
name: Tomasz Klejdysz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: biodiversity, faunistics, flower bugs, minute pirate bugs, new records, Poland

description: New record of Temnostethus reduvinus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in Poland.
This paper presents a new record of Temnostethus reduvinus in Poland. The genus Temnostethus is represented in Poland by five species, and T. reduvinus is one of the least frequently observed in our country. Temnostethus reduvinus was found on the bark of two common firs growing in the area of the Katowice Forestry District in Katowice. At least several larvae and a few adult individuals were observed actively searching for aphids hidden in the bark crevices. Feeding on aphids was observed and documented in photographs. Information about biology of T. reduvinus and new connection with balsam woolly adelgid aphids Adelges (Dreyfusia) sp. is also discussed shortly.
Additional file 3 of Illuminating the biosynthesis pathway genes involved in bioactive specific monoterpene glycosides in Paeonia veitchii Lynch by a combination of sequencing platforms
Creators: name: Zhang, Shaoshan
name: Qu-Bie, Jun-zhang
name: Feng, Ming-kang
name: Qu-Bie, A-xiang
name: Huang, Yanfei
name: Zhang, Zhi-feng
name: Yan, Xin-jia
name: Liu, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. The full-length amino acid sequence of PvTPSs in this study.
title: Heinrich Koch (1815-1881)
title: von Mario Stenta
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stenta, Mario
Publisher: name: Gebr. Fretz AG
Year: 1924
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Zürich

description: Sonderdruck aus: Vierteljahrschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, Bd. 69 (1924)
Textiles and the slow fashion movement : creating community through cloth
Creators: name: Raven, Sarah Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The fashion industry is one of the largest economic systems in the world. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic the fashion Industry was generating upwards of 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars of global revenue, employed billions of workers, and resulted in the consumption of 80 billion pieces of new clothing each year. While the pandemic brought minor setbacks for many brands, the fashion industry has seen rapid growth in recent years, and with this growth comes major issues to the social and environmental impacts involved in the making of clothing. People working in textile and garment factories are often faced with poor working conditions, miniscule wages, and regular contact with hazardous materials, risking their lives and safety to produce trendy, often inexpensive clothing for overseas consumption. The use of chemical manufacturing processes, synthetic materials and dyes, industrialized farming of natural fibers, and considerable amounts of pre- and post-consumer waste has made the fashion industry one of the most substantial in terms of its negative environmental impact. As consumers become more aware of these issues, there is an increasing demand for ethical and environmentally sustainable clothing brands that support equitable conditions for their workers, ensure fair pay throughout the supply chain, and reduce the use of hazardous manufacturing processes and associated environmental impacts. This thesis includes a case study of a small textile and clothing business located in Vancouver, BC, Maiwa Handprints (Maiwa). Maiwa utilizes a “human scale” or “slow” business model to prioritize building and strengthening relationships with the artisans they work with by focusing on preserving traditional production methods, fostering creative exploration and education, and building a community of thoughtful producers, consumers, and crafts people iv around the world. The Maiwa case study is compared with data from leading fashion industry experts to assess the impacts of a slow fashion business model in creating economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable practices in the textile and fashion industries. Anthropological analysis also reveals deep human connections to cloth and clothing and the ways in which it can reflect, shape, and even create our social and cultural realities.
MPEC 2023-J117 : 2023 JG1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JG1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MPEC 2023-J118 : 2023 JH1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JH1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MPEC 2023-J119 : 2023 JJ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JJ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MPEC 2023-X239 : 2023 XT10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XT10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Betriebswirtschaftlicher Vergleich der Flexibilisierung und rohgasseitigen Bündelung von Biogasbestandsanlagen anhand eines Fallbeispieles
Creators: name: Schröer, Daniel
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2022

description: Zukünftig kommt Biogasanlagen eine Schlüsselfunktion in der bedarfsgerechten Erzeugung von Strom, aber auch der Substitution von Erdgas zu. Ob die Investition in die Flexibilisierung zum Wechsel in einen zweiten Förderzeitraum unter dem EEG 2021, der Bau einer Biogasaufbereitungsanlage, oder die rohgasseigie Bündelung mit weiteren Biogasanlagen zu einer zentralen Aufbereitung rentabel ist, wird anhand einer für Norddeutschland typischen Beispielanlage untersucht. Die Berechnungen zeigen, dass unter den getroffenen Annahmen die Flexibilisierung die rentabelste Alternative darstellt. Wesentlich dafür ist der Flexibilitätszuschlag, um die hohen Investitionskosten zu decken. Die Mehrerlöse aus der Vermarktung zu Preisen über dem Jahresmarktwert haben kaum einen Einfluss auf die Rentabilität, sodass der Bau großer Gas- und Wärmespeicher zur Überbrückung der Wochenenden betriebswirtschaftlich nicht sinnvoll ist. Die Umstellung zur Biomethanaufbereitung kann zukünftig möglicherweise eine konkurrenzfähige Alternative zur Vor-Ort-Verstromung sein. Dazu sind aber im Vergleich zum jetzigen Stand überdurchschnittliche Preise notwendig, die sich möglicherweise aus der Kraftstoffnutzung ergeben können. Der rohgasseitige Zusammenschluss mehrerer Biogasbestandsanlagen bietet die Möglichkeit von Skaleneffekten zu profitieren und ermöglicht höhere Kapitalwerte.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
MPEC 2023-J120 : 2023 JK1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JK1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MPEC 2023-J121 : 2023 JL1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JL1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.