cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Billiard transformations of parallel flows: a periscope theorem
Creators: name: Plakhov, A.
name: Tabachnikov, S.
name: Treschev, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following problem: given two parallel and identically oriented bundles of light rays in n-dimensional Euclidean space and given a diffeomorphism between the rays of the former bundle and the rays of the latter one, is it possible to realize this diffeomorphism by means of several mirror reflections? We prove that a 2-mirror realization is possible if and only if the diffeomorphism is the gradient of a function. We further prove that any orientation reversing diffeomorphism of domains in the plane is locally the composition of two gradient diffeomorphisms, and therefore can be realized by 4 mirror reflections of light rays in 3-space, while an orientation preserving diffeomorphism can be realized by 6 reflections. In general, we prove that an (orientation reversing or preserving) diffeomorphism of wave fronts of two normal families of light rays in 3-space can be realized by 6 or 7 reflections.
title: Erstellung von Patienteninformationen auf der Grundlage von Leitlinien – Wissen verfügbar machen
Creators: name: Schwarz, Sabine
name: Siegert, Svenja
name: Bothe, Lydia
name: Follmann, Markus
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Nothacker, Monika
name: Kopp, Ina
name: Schaefer, Corinna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Leitlinien spielen bei der medizinischen Versorgung eine wichtige Rolle. Patientenleitlinien übersetzen die Handlungsempfehlungen einer Leitlinie in eine verständliche Sprache [ref:1]. Dadurch werden Forschungsergebnisse zugänglich gemacht und Transparenz über[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Beyerhaus, Peter P.J. (Hrsg.), Das Geheimnis der Dreieinigkeit im Zeugnis der Kirche
Creators: name: Hahn, Andreas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352456
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
Baryogenesis via Particle-Antiparticle Oscillations
Creators: name: Ipek, Seyda
name: March-Russell, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP violation, which is crucial for producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, is enhanced in particle-antiparticle oscillations. We study particle-antiparticle oscillations (of a particle with mass O(100 GeV)) with CP violation in the early Universe in the presence of interactions with O(ab-fb) cross-sections. We show that, if baryon-number-violating interactions exist, a baryon asymmetry can be produced via out-of-equilibrium decays of oscillating particles. As a concrete example we study a $U(1)_R$-symmetric, R-parity-violating SUSY model with pseudo-Dirac gauginos, which undergo particle-antiparticle oscillations. Taking bino to be the lightest $U(1)_R$-symmetric particle, and assuming it decays via baryon-number-violating interactions, we show that bino-antibino oscillations can produce the baryon asymmetry of the Universe.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, refs added, typos fixed
Relative Entropy in Biological Systems
Creators: name: Baez, John C.
name: Pollard, Blake S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we review various information-theoretic characterizations of the approach to equilibrium in biological systems. The replicator equation, evolutionary game theory, Markov processes and chemical reaction networks all describe the dynamics of a population or probability distribution. Under suitable assumptions, the distribution will approach an equilibrium with the passage of time. Relative entropy - that is, the Kullback--Leibler divergence, or various generalizations of this - provides a quantitative measure of how far from equilibrium the system is. We explain various theorems that give conditions under which relative entropy is nonincreasing. In biochemical applications these results can be seen as versions of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, stating that free energy can never increase with the passage of time. In ecological applications, they make precise the notion that a population gains information from its environment as it approaches equilibrium.
description: 20 pages
title: Unmet needs in the depressed primary care elderly and their relation to severity of depression: Results from the AgeMooDe study
Creators: name: Alltag, Sophie
name: Stein, Janine
name: Pabst, Alexander
name: Weyerer, Siegfried
name: Maier, Wolfgang
name: Scherer, Martin
name: Wiese, Birgitt
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Depression is one of the most common diseases in the elderly population with serious consequences for daily functioning, quality of life and health services utilization. Research indicates that late-life depression is associated with specific care needs. Undetected or unmet care needs in[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Supplementary Material from pH-Responsive supramolecular vesicles for imaging-guided drug delivery: Harnessing aggregation-induced emission
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Rui
name: Lin, Wei-Xiu
name: Lu, Yi-Long
name: Kuck, Dietmar
name: Xu, Wen-RONG
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340308
subject: Supramolecular chemistry

description: Supporting Information - clear.docx
Theory of Exciton Energy Transfer in Carbon Nanotube Composites
Creators: name: Davoody, A. H.
name: Karimi, F.
name: Arnold, M. S.
name: Knezevic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the exciton transfer (ET) rate between semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We show that the main reasons for the wide range of measured ET rates reported in the literature are 1) exciton confinement in local quantum wells stemming from disorder in the environment and 2) exciton thermalization between dark and bright states due to intratube scattering. The SWNT excitonic states are calculated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation using tight-binding basis functions. The ET rates due to intertube Coulomb interaction are computed via Fermi's golden rule. In pristine samples, the ET rate between parallel (bundled) SWNTs of similar chirality is very high ($\sim 10^{14}\;\text{s}^{-1}$) while the ET rate for dissimilar or nonparallel tubes is considerably lower ($\sim 10^{12}\;\text{s}^{-1}$). Exciton confinement reduces the ET rate between same-chirality parallel SWNTs by two orders of magnitude, but has little effect otherwise. Consequently, the ET rate in most measurements will be on the order of $ 10^{12}\;\text{s}^{-1}$, regardless of the tube relative orientation or chirality. Exciton thermalization between bright and dark states further reduces the ET rate to about $10^{11}\;\text{s}^{-1}$. The ET rate also increases with increasing temperature and decreases with increasing dielectric constant of the surrounding medium.
PERFORMANCE OF MULTIPLEX REAL TIME PCR FOR DIAGNOSIS MALARIA IN FOREST ENDEMIC AREAS IN TANAH BUMBU REGENCY SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE INDONESIA
Creators: name: Istiana, Istiana
name: Hadi, Usman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Infectious diseases

description: Malaria incidence has declined in Indonesia for years, but it is still found a foci malaria in forest areas. Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) has been used as a diagnostic tool in remote forest areas because other tests are difficult to carry out due to poor infrastructure. Microscopic examination requires expert personnel to determine the right interpretation. The disadvantage of both methods of diagnosis is that they cannot detect the low density of parasites, causing the diagnosis to be missed. For this reason, it is necessary to examine the molecular diagnosis to determine the right species. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 105 people aged 15-64 years in forest malaria endemic areas who were randomly selected. The diagnosis of malaria is established through rapid diagnostic test, microscopic, real-time PCR examination for identification of genus, and multiplex real time PCR for species identification. The performance of multiplex real time PCR, microscopic and RDT was compared and evaluated each other. From 105 blood samples, RDT identified 38 malaria cases, consist of 9 as Plasmodium falciparum infection, 9 as Plasmodium vivax and 20 as mixed infection. Light microscopy identified 9 as P. falciparum infection, 5 as P. vivax infection and 5 as mixed infection. Multiplex real time PCR detected 7 as P. falciparum infection, 6 as P. malariae infection, and 4 as mixed P. vivax and P. malariae infection. Using microscopy as a reference test, real time PCR showed an overall sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 91,9%. Multiplex real time PCR for species P. falciparum had 77,8% sensitivity and specificity of 91,83%. RDTs sensitivity of 94,7% and specificity of 76,4%. Using multiplex real time PCR as a reference, microscopy had shown better performance than RDT with sensitivity 73,7% and specificity 100% but RDT had low sensitivity with 14,3% (95% CI 11,45 – 26,87) and specificity of 70,5% (95% CI 65,78-79,67). All three tests performed well to diagnose malaria in this area, but multiplex PCR performed better for detecting Plasmodium species, especially species that produce submicroscopic infections or subpaten infections. Multiplex real-time PCR is the most sensitive malaria diagnostic method that can be used in malaria elimination programs. It has better performance in species identification, species detection with low parasitic density and mixed infection.
Non-Scanning Fiber-Optic Near-Infrared Beam Led to Two-Photon Optogenetic Stimulation In-Vivo
Creators: name: Dhakal, Kamal R.
name: Gu, Ling
name: Shivalingaiah, Shivaranjani
name: Dennis, Torry S.
name: Morris-Bobzean, Samara A.
name: Li, Ting
name: Perrotti, Linda I.
name: Mohanty, Samarendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulation of specific neurons expressing opsins in a targeted region to manipulate brain function has proved to be a powerful tool in neuroscience. However, the use of visible light for optogenetic stimulation is invasive due to low penetration depth and tissue damage owing to larger absorption and scattering. Here, we report, for the first time, in-depth non-scanning fiber-optic two-photon optogenetic stimulation (FO-TPOS) of neurons in-vivo in transgenic mouse models. In order to optimize the deep-brain stimulation strategy, we characterized two-photon activation efficacy at different nearinfrared laser parameters. The significantly-enhanced in-depth stimulation efficiency of FO-TPOS as compared to conventional single-photon beam was demonstrated both by experiments and Monte Carlo simulation. The non-scanning FO-TPOS technology will lead to better understanding of the in-vivo neural circuitry because this technology permits more precise and less invasive anatomical delivery of stimulation.
description: November 10, 2014
A study for testing the Kerr metric with AGN iron line eclipses
Creators: name: Cardenas-Avendano, Alejandro
name: Jiang, Jiachen
name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, two of us have studied iron line reverberation mapping to test black hole candidates, showing that the time information in reverberation mapping can better constrain the Kerr metric than the time-integrated approach. Motivated by this finding, here we explore the constraining power of another time-dependent measurement: an AGN iron line eclipse. An obscuring cloud passes between the AGN and the distant observer, covering different parts of the accretion disk at different times. Similar to the reverberation measurement, an eclipse might help to better identify the relativistic effects affecting the X-ray photons. However, this is not what we find. In our study, we employ the Johannsen-Psaltis parametrisation, but we argue that our conclusions hold in a large class of non-Kerr metrics. We explain our results pointing out an important difference between reverberation and eclipse measurements.
description: 1+15 pages, 8 figures. v2: refereed version
Bachmann, Michael / Kollmann, Bernd (Hrsg.), Umstrittener Galaterbrief
Creators: name: Thiessen, Jacob
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352448
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
Report on training provided across the ELIXIR community
Creators: name: Attwood, Terri
name: Ben-Avraham, Daniel
name: Beard, Niall
name: Dominguez del Angel, Victoria
name: Fernandes, Pedro
name: Gurwitz, Kim
name: Kahlem, Pascal
name: Korpelainen, Eija
name: Leskošek, Brane
name: Lindvall, Jessica
name: Morgan, Sarah
name: Nygard, Stale
name: Palagi, Patricia
name: Peterson, Heidi
name: Rustici, Gabriella
name: Sansone, Susanna-A
name: Thurston, Milo
name: van Gelder, Celia
name: Via, Allegra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ELIXIR, ELIXIR-EXCELERATE, Tess, registry, Training

description: The overall aims of the WP11 ELIXIR-EXCELERATE Training Programme were to: (i) build a sustainable training infrastructure for the ELIXIR’s community, encompassing both technical infrastructure and training expertise, and (ii) deliver training to the ELIXIR Community . The ELIXIR training infrastructure that was built consists of: (i) training evaluation methods and metrics, together with the Training Metrics Database, (ii) the ELIXIR Training Portal TeSS, (iii) an eLearning Platform and (iv) the Virtual Coffee Room. In addition, a crucial component of the training infrastructure is formed by the people involved in training, and more specifically, the ELIXIR Training Coordinators, a group of training representatives of each of the ELIXIR Nodes, that leads the implementation of the ELIXIR training strategy across Europe.
Supplementary Material from pH-Responsive supramolecular vesicles for imaging-guided drug delivery: Harnessing aggregation-induced emission
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Rui
name: Lin, Wei-Xiu
name: Lu, Yi-Long
name: Kuck, Dietmar
name: Xu, Wen-RONG
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340308
subject: Supramolecular chemistry

description: Supporting Information - revised.docx
N-electron valence state perturbation theory based on a density matrix renormalization group reference function, with applications to the chromium dimer and poly-p-phenylene vinylene oligomer
Creators: name: Guo, Sheng
name: Watson, Mark A.
name: Hu, Weifeng
name: Sun, Qiming
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strongly-contracted variant of second order N -electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT2) is an efficient perturbative method to treat dynamic correlation without the problems of intruder states or level shifts, while the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) provides the capability to tackle static correlation in large active spaces. We present a combination of the DMRG and strongly-contracted NEVPT2 (DMRG-SC-NEVPT2) that uses an efficient algorithm to compute high order reduced density matrices from DMRG wave functions. The capabilities of DMRG-SC-NEVPT2 are demonstrated on calculations of the chromium dimer potential energy curve at the basis set limit, and the excitation energies of poly-p-phenylene vinylene trimer (PPV(n=3)).
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Gorman, Michael J., Inhabiting the Cruciform God
Creators: name: Buchegger-Müller, Jürg
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182335260X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
Theoretical constraints on masses of heavy particles in Left-Right Symmetric Models
Creators: name: Chakrabortty, J.
name: Gluza, J.
name: Jelinski, T.
name: Srivastava, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Left-Right symmetric models with general $g_L \neq g_R$ gauge couplings which include bidoublet and triplet scalar multiplets are studied. Possible scalar mass spectra are outlined by imposing Tree-Unitarity, and Vacuum Stability criteria and also using the bounds on neutral scalar masses $M_{\rm H^{ FCNC}}$ which assure the absence of Flavour Changing Neutral Currents (FCNC). We are focusing on mass spectra relevant for the LHC analysis, i.e., the scalar masses are around TeV scale. As all non-standard heavy particle masses are related to the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the right-handed triplet ($v_R$), the combined effects of relevant Higgs potential parameters and $M_{\rm H^{ FCNC}}$ regulate the lower limits of heavy gauge boson masses. The complete set of Renormalization Group Evolutions for all couplings are provided at the 1-loop level, including the mixing effects in the Yukawa sector. Most of the scalar couplings suffer from the Landau poles at the intermediate scale $Q \sim 10^{6.5}$ GeV, which in general coincides with violation of the Tree-Unitarity bounds.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, pdflatex, Matches published version
Supporting data (figures and figure legends) for the main manuscripts from Deciphering the Influence of NaCl on Social Behaviours of Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Murugan, Prem Anand Anand
name: Sahu, Muktesh Kumar
name: Gupta, Manish Kumar
name: Thirupathy, Sabari Sankar
name: Chandran, Sivasurender
name: Matheshwaran, Saravanan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: supplementary information_prem_updated_07.08.24 (3).docx
Limits on thickness and efficiency of Polish doughnuts in application to the ULX sources
Creators: name: Wielgus, Maciek
name: Yan, Wenchi
name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
name: Abramowicz, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polish doughnuts (PDs) are geometrically thick disks that rotate with super-Keplerian velocities in their innermost parts, and whose long and narrow funnels along rotation axes collimate the emerging radiation into beams. In this paper we construct an extremal family of PDs that maximize both geometrical thickness and radiative efficiency. We then derive upper limits for these quantities and subsequently for the related ability to collimate radiation. PDs with such extreme properties may explain the observed properties of the ultraluminous X-ray sources without the need for the black hole masses to exceed ~ 10 solar masses. However, we show that strong advective cooling, which is expected to be one of the dominant cooling mechanisms in accretion flows with super-Eddington accretion rates, tends to reduce the geometrical thickness and luminosity of PDs substantially. We also show that the beamed radiation emerging from the PD funnels corresponds to "isotropic" luminosities that linearly scale with the mass accretion rate, and do not obey the familiar and well-known logarithmic relation.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Gaze-Driven Sentence Simplification for Language Learners: Enhancing Comprehension and Readability
Creators: name: Higasa, Taichi
name: Tanaka, Keitaro
name: Feng, Qi
name: Morishima, Shigeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Language learners should regularly engage in reading challenging materials as part of their study routine. Nevertheless, constantly referring to dictionaries is time-consuming and distracting. This paper presents a novel gaze-driven sentence simplification system designed to enhance reading comprehension while maintaining their focus on the content. Our system incorporates machine learning models tailored to individual learners, combining eye gaze features and linguistic features to assess sentence comprehension. When the system identifies comprehension difficulties, it provides simplified versions by replacing complex vocabulary and grammar with simpler alternatives via GPT-3.5. We conducted an experiment with 19 English learners, collecting data on their eye movements while reading English text. The results demonstrated that our system is capable of accurately estimating sentence-level comprehension. Additionally, we found that GPT-3.5 simplification improved readability in terms of traditional readability metrics and individual word difficulty, paraphrasing across different linguistic levels.
description: Accepted by ACM ICMI 2023 workshops (Multimodal, Interactive Interfaces for Education)
title: Einführung in die Tabakentwöhnung in der Arztpraxis
Creators: name: Ratje, U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rauchen
subject: Tabakabhängigkeit
subject: schädlicher Gebrauch von Tabak
subject: Tabakentwöhnung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Tabakkonsum ist für die Entwicklung der Tabakabhängigkeit (ICD 10 F17.2) sowie die Ausprägung tabakassoziierter Erkrankungen wie Herzinfarkt, Lungenkrebs oder COPD (Schädlicher Gebrauch von Tabak, ICD 10 F17.1) verantwortlich. In Deutschland versterben jährlich [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Predict or classify: The deceptive role of time-locking in brain signal classification
Creators: name: Rusconi, Marco
name: Valleriani, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several experimental studies claim to be able to predict the outcome of simple decisions from brain signals measured before subjects are aware of their decision. Often, these studies use multivariate pattern recognition methods with the underlying assumption that the ability to classify the brain signal is equivalent to predict the decision itself. Here we show instead that it is possible to correctly classify a signal even if it does not contain any predictive information about the decision. We first define a simple stochastic model that mimics the random decision process between two equivalent alternatives, and generate a large number of independent trials that contain no choice-predictive information. The trials are first time-locked to the time point of the final event and then classified using standard machine-learning techniques. The resulting classification accuracy is above chance level long before the time point of time-locking. We then analyze the same trials using information theory. We demonstrate that the high classification accuracy is a consequence of time-locking and that its time behavior is simply related to the large relaxation time of the process. We conclude that when time-locking is a crucial step in the analysis of neural activity patterns, both the emergence and the timing of the classification accuracy are affected by structural properties of the network that generates the signal.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Diffusion Posterior Illumination for Ambiguity-aware Inverse Rendering
Creators: name: Lyu, Linjie
name: Tewari, Ayush
name: Habermann, Marc
name: Saito, Shunsuke
name: Zollhöfer, Michael
name: Leimkühler, Thomas
name: Theobalt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inverse rendering, the process of inferring scene properties from images, is a challenging inverse problem. The task is ill-posed, as many different scene configurations can give rise to the same image. Most existing solutions incorporate priors into the inverse-rendering pipeline to encourage plausible solutions, but they do not consider the inherent ambiguities and the multi-modal distribution of possible decompositions. In this work, we propose a novel scheme that integrates a denoising diffusion probabilistic model pre-trained on natural illumination maps into an optimization framework involving a differentiable path tracer. The proposed method allows sampling from combinations of illumination and spatially-varying surface materials that are, both, natural and explain the image observations. We further conduct an extensive comparative study of different priors on illumination used in previous work on inverse rendering. Our method excels in recovering materials and producing highly realistic and diverse environment map samples that faithfully explain the illumination of the input images.
description: SIGGRAPH Asia 2023
Stable dipole solitons and soliton complexes in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodically modulated nonlinearity
Creators: name: Lebedev, M. E.
name: Alfimov, G. L.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general classification of the infinite number of families of solitons and soliton complexes in the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a nonlinear lattice pseudopotential, i.e., periodically modulated coefficient in front of the cubic term, which takes both positive and negative local values. This model finds direct implementations in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics. The most essential finding is the existence of two branches of dipole solitons (DSs), which feature an antisymmetric shape, essentially squeezed into a single cell of the nonlinear lattice. This soliton species was not previously considered in nonlinear lattices. We demonstrate that one branch of the DS family (namely, the one which obeys the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion) is stable, while unstable DSs spontaneously transform into stable fundamental solitons (FSs). The results are obtained in numerical and approximate analytical forms, the latter based on the variational approximation. Some stable bound states of FSs are found too.
description: 12 pages, Chaos, in press
title: Umgang mit ängstlichen Patienten in der hausärztlichen Versorgung Anwenderversion der NVL Angststörungen
Creators: name: Lichte, T.
name: Veit, I.
name: Egidi, G.
name: Beyer, M.
name: Aden, I.
name: Barzel, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anwenderversion
subject: Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie Angststörungen
subject: Umgang mit ängstlichen Patienten in der hausärztlichen Versorgung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Degam hat eine Anwenderversion der Nationalen Versorgungsleitlinie Angststörungen entwickelt. Warum? Die NVL bedarf Ergänzungen, die das besondere Arbeitsfeld der Hausärzte berücksichtigen. Hausärzte treffen nicht nur auf Patienten mit definierten Angststörungen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Value Management - Request for Proposals
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Economics)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: This project studied how value can be delivered across a smart energy value chain - in the context of the UK. It built a clear understanding of how smart energy systems can deliver combined consumer value alongside commercial value for market participants - producers, suppliers, distributors.The analysis will help to make the commercial deployment of smart energy systems more likely. This £600,000 project was delivered by Frontier Economics, a leading economic consultancy.

This call for proposals is for Work Area 4 of the Smart Systems and Heat Programme, which covers Value Management and Delivery. It will address the key issue of how value can be delivered across the entire smart systems value chain (in the context of energy systems for domestic and small commercial consumers in the UK).The objective is to establish how smart systems might be configured and operated to deliver sufficient value to all likely market participants, thereby making commercial deployment more likely.
Modeling GD-1 Gaps in a Milky-Way Potential
Creators: name: Carlberg, Raymond G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GD-1 star stream is currently the best available for identifying density fluctuations, "gaps", along its length as a test of the LCDM prediction of large numbers of dark matter sub-halos orbiting in the halo. Density variations of some form are present, since the variance of the density along the stream is three times that expected from the empirically estimated variation in the filtered mean star counts. The density variations are characterized with filters that approximate the shape of sub-halo gravitationally induced stream gaps. The filters locate gaps and measures their amplitude, leading to a measurement of the distribution of gap widths. To gain understanding of the factors influencing the gap width distribution, a suite of collisionless n-body simulations for a GD-1 like orbit in a Milky Way-like potential provides a dynamically realistic statistical prediction of the gap distribution. The simulations show that every location in the stream has been disturbed to some degree by a sub-halo. The small gaps found via the filtering are largely noise. Larger gaps, those longer than 1 kpc, or 10 degrees for GD-1, are the source of the excess variance. The suite of stream simulations shows that sub-halos at the predicted inner halo abundance or possibly somewhat higher can produce the required large sale density variations.
description: ApJ accepted
title: Ergebnisse der minimalinvasiven Plattenosteosynthese bei Klavikulaschaftfrakturen
Creators: name: Kornherr, Patrick
name: Wenda, Klaus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Klavikulaschaftfraktur
subject: minimalinvasive Plattenosteosynthese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Überbrückende Plattenosteosynthesen haben sich bei Mehrfragmentfrakturen in vielen Bereichen durchgesetzt. An der Klavikula sind minimalinvasive Techniken beschrieben, eine Nachuntersuchung einer größeren Anzahl minimal-invasiv osteosynthetisch versorgter Mehrfragmentfrakturen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: „Informelle Pflege und staatliche Anreize – Gibt es einen Einfluss auf die Erwerbstätigkeit der informellen Pflegepersonen?
Creators: name: Gorbenko, Alla
name: Sauerland, Dirk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In Zeiten des demografischen Wandels werden immer mehr Pflegeleistungen von Angehörigen und Freunden übernommen. Da man nicht davon ausgehen kann, dass die Pflegepersonen aus dem engeren sozialen Umfeld zur Pflege fachlich qualifiziert sind, werden solche Pflegeleistungen auch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
D1.4 Registry release with comprehensive coverage of ELIXIR Node resources, including resource data format curation and analysis
Creators: name: Ison, Jon
name: Ienasescu, Hans
name: Chmura, Piotr
name: Schwämmle, Veit
name: Ménager, Hervé
name: Brancotte, Bryan
name: Hillion, Kenzo-Hugo
name: Kalaš, Matúš
name: Salumetsm, Ahto
name: Jaaniso, Erik
name: Peterson, Heidi
name: Duvaud, Séverine
name: Stockinger, Heinz
name: Willighagen, Egon
name: Melius, Jonathan
name: Palmblad, Magnus
name: Raček, Tomáš
name: Polanský, Dan
name: Svobodová, Radka
name: Gelpí, Josep Ll.
name: Hospital, Adam
name: Grüning, Björn
name: Løngreen, Peter
name: Brunak, Søren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ELIXIR, ELIXIR-EXCELERATE, bio.tools, registry, tools

description: The objective of EXCELERATE Deliverable 1.4 is the development of a discovery portal (bio.tools) built upon a federated curation of a registry of key software resources for bioinformatics worldwide. The core aim is to provide a practical portal that will help scientists with resource discovery and interoperability. 
Dephasing measurements in InGaAs/AlInAs heterostructures: manifestations of spin-orbit and Zeeman interactions
Creators: name: Tzarfati, L. H.
name: Aharony, A.
name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Karpovski, M.
name: Shelukhin, V.
name: Umansky, V.
name: Palevski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured weak antilocalization effects, universal conductance fluctuations, and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the two-dimensional electron gas formed in InGaAs/AlInAs heterostructures. This system possesses strong spin-orbit coupling and a high Landé factor. Phase-coherence lengths of 2$-$4 $μ$m at 1.5$-$4.2 K are extracted from the magnetoconductance measurements. The analysis of the coherence-sensitive data reveals that the temperature dependence of the decoherence rate complies with the dephasing mechanism originating from electron-electron interactions in all three experiments. Distinct beating patterns superimposed on the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations are observed over a wide range of magnetic fields, up to 0.7 Tesla at the relatively high temperature of 1.5 K. The possibility that these beats are due to the interplay between the Aharonov-Bohm phase and the Berry one, different for electrons of opposite spins in the presence of strong spin-orbit and Zeeman interactions in ring geometries, is carefully investigated. It appears that our data are not explained by this mechanism; rather, a few geometrically-different electronic paths within the ring's width can account for the oscillations' modulations.
title: Entwicklung und Validierung von Instrumenten zur Erfassung der Lebensqualität und des Therapienutzens bei Patienten mit peripherer arterieller Verschlusskrankheit
Creators: name: Zander, Nicole
name: Demirel, Ebru-Berrin
name: Augustin, Matthias
name: Blome, Christine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Erfassung gesundheitsbezogener Lebensqualität ist neben klinischen Parametern ein wichtiges Outcome-Kriterium in der Medizin. Ziel dabei ist es, den subjektiven Gesundheitszustand des Patienten und den Erfolg therapeutischer Maßnahmen abzubilden. Dazu stehen zahlreiche validierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Zugmann, Michael, "Hellenisten" in der Apostelgeschichte
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352987
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
The changing face of tourism in New Zealand: Using mobile phone data to analyse the impacts of COVID-19. NZGRC 2022.
Creators: name: Colbert, Jessie
name: van Leeuwen, Anataia
name: Sila-Nowicka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The COVID-19 pandemic and associated strong restrictions on the movement and gathering of people across the world has significantly impacted on the tourism sector globally, and in New Zealand. Mobile phone data can potentially be used to identify tourism patterns and characteristics of tourist destinations, and how these changed through the COVID-19 pandemic. We discuss the use of mobile phone data for assessing changes in tourism patterns, and present our proposed framework for investigating the impact of COVID-19 on tourism patterns in New Zealand using mobile phone data. We present preliminary results for two thermal tourism destinations in Rotorua.
Review of Image Processing Methods in Solar Photospheric Data Analyzes
Creators: name: Javaherian, Mohsen
name: Eskandari, Zahra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the exponential growth in data volume, especially in recent decades, the demand for data processing has surged across all scientific fields. Within astronomical datasets, the combination of solar space missions and ground-based telescopes has yielded high spatial and temporal resolutions for observing the Sun, thus fueling an increase in the utilization of automatic image processing approaches. Image processing methodologies play a pivotal role in analyzing solar data, a critical component in comprehending the Sun's behavior and its influence on Earth. This paper provides an overview of the utilization of diverse processing techniques applied to images captured from the solar photosphere. The introduction of our manuscript furnishes a description of the solar photosphere along with its primary characteristics. Subsequently, we endeavor to outline the significance of preprocessing photospheric images, a crucial prerequisite before engaging in any form of analysis. The subsequent section delves into an examination of numerous reputable sources that have employed image processing methodologies in their research pertaining to the Sun's surface. This section also encompasses discussions concerning recent advancements in image processing techniques for solar data analysis and their potential implications for future solar research. The final section deliberates on post-processing procedures as supplementary steps that are essential for deriving meaningful results from raw data. Effectively, this paper imparts vital information, offering concise explanations regarding the Sun's surface, the application of image processing techniques to various types of photospheric images, indispensable image preprocessing stages, and post-processing procedures aimed at transforming raw data into coherent and comprehensive insights.
Recovering a redshift-extended VSL signal from galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Salzano, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new method to recover (if any) a possible varying speed of light (VSL) signal from cosmological data. It comes as an upgrade of [1,2], where it was argued that such signal could be detected at a single redshift location only. Here, we show how it is possible to extract information on a VSL signal on an extended redshift range. We use mock cosmological data from future galaxy surveys (BOSS, DESI, \emph{WFirst-2.4} and SKA): the sound horizon at decoupling imprinted in the clustering of galaxies (BAO) as an angular diameter distance, and the expansion rate derived from those galaxies recognized as cosmic chronometers. We find that, given the forecast sensitivities of such surveys, a $\sim1\%$ VSL signal can be detected at $3σ$ confidence level in the redshift interval $z \in [0.,1.55]$. Smaller signals $(\sim0.1\%)$ will be hardly detected (even if some lower possibility for a $1σ$ detection is still possible). Finally, we discuss the degeneration between a VSL signal and a non-null spatial curvature; we show that, given present bounds on curvature, any signal, if detected, can be attributed to a VSL signal with a very high confidence. On the other hand, our method turns out to be useful even in the classical scenario of a constant speed of light: in this case, the signal we reconstruct can be totally ascribed to spatial curvature and, thus, we might have a method to detect a $0.01$-order curvature in the same redhift range with a very high confidence.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Antiferromagnetism in trigonal SrMn2As2 and CaMn2As2 single crystals
Creators: name: Sangeetha, N. S.
name: Pandey, Abhishek
name: Benson, Zackery A.
name: Johnston, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystallographic, electronic transport, thermal and magnetic properties are reported for SrMn2As2 and CaMn2As2 single crystals grown using Sn flux. Rietveld refinements of powder x-ray diffraction data show that the two compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the trigonal CaAl2Si2-type structure (space group P-3m1), in agreement with the literature. Electrical resistivity rho versus temperature T measurements demonstrate insulating ground states for both compounds with activation energies of 85 meV for SrMn2As2 and 61 meV for CaMn2As2. In a local-moment picture, the Mn^{+2} 3d^5 ions are expected to have high-spin S = 5/2 with spectroscopic splitting factor g = 2. Magnetic susceptibility chi and heat capacity measurements versus T reveal antiferromagnetic (AFM) transitions at TN = 120(2) K and 62(3) K for SrMn2As2 and CaMn2As2, respectively. The anisotropic chi(T < TN) data indicate that the hexagonal c axis is the hard axis and hence that the ordered Mn moments are aligned in the ab plane. The chi(T) for both compounds and Cp(T) data for SrMn2As2 show strong dynamic short-range AFM correlations from TN up to at least 900 K, likely associated with quasi-two-dimensional connectivity of strong AFM exchange interactions between the Mn spins within the corrugated honeycomb Mn layers parallel to the ab plane.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 50 references; v2: added magnetic heat capacity data and analysis
Geographic profiling: how using police data on suspects’ activity locations might help solve crime. NZGRC 2022.
Creators: name: Curtis-Ham, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: In crime investigations, geographic profiling involves inferring information about ‘whodunit’ from information about where and when the crime occurred. Such inferences are possible because people usually commit crime in places they know, rather than seeking opportunities elsewhere. The ‘spatial signature’ of a crime location thus reflects the ‘mental map’ of the offender, formed by their everyday activity locations, such as where they live, work, go to school or visit family and friends. This lightning talk attempts to summarise three years of PhD research examining the links between offenders’ activity locations—as revealed in police data—and their crime locations, and how these links can be used to enhance geographic profiling in crime investigations. The research developed and tested a theoretical model that identified and systematised factors influencing different activity locations’ relationships with offenders’ crime location choices. It then developed a new geographic profiling method that implements the theoretical model in an automated algorithm to prioritise suspects. The Geographic Profiling Suspect Mapping and Ranking Technique (GP-SMART) uses information about the activity locations of suspects in police records to predict who is most likely to have offended at the location of an input crime. Tests of GP-SMART on solved cases showed it ranks the actual offender near the top of the ranked suspects with promising accuracy. Further, it processes large amounts of data that would be impossible for an analyst to sift manually. Through harnessing spatial data and operationalising the processes underlying offenders’ crime location choices, GP-SMART demonstrates potential to help police solve crime. The talk provides a brief overview of the research, and highlights the opportunities and challenges involved in leveraging spatial data available in police recording systems—to both inform investigative decision-making and to enable research to better understand why people commit crime where they do.
title: Value Management - Characterisation of the Current Energy Value Chain (WA4 D1)
Creators: name: Frontier Economics
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: This project studied how value can be delivered across a smart energy value chain - in the context of the UK. It built a clear understanding of how smart energy systems can deliver combined consumer value alongside commercial value for market participants - producers, suppliers, distributors.The analysis will help to make the commercial deployment of smart energy systems more likely. This £600,000 project was delivered by Frontier Economics, a leading economic consultancy.

Work Area 4 (Value Management and Delivery) addresses the key issue of how value can be delivered across the entire smart systems value chain (in the context of the UK).The premise here is to understand how smart systems can deliver consumer value along with commercial value to all market participants.The scope of work in relation to this deliverable comprises of an assessment of the current energy value chain and value delivery and considers current value chains for mains gas, electricity, district heating, heating oil and heating enabling technologies. This has been completed in order to identify the current drivers of business models and value delivery mechanisms such that we can then identify where any opportunities, or barriers to change, exist. This will then inform our consideration of future business models and their applicability to SSH moving forward. Key conclusions are:-The basic characteristics of the energy value chains have led to deep policy and regulatory interventions that largely shape energy sector business models. This will not change and policy needs to be recognised as a primary driver of future business models.As a consequence, policy and regulatory change is a primary facilitator of business model change.Management of fuel price risk drives both business models and value propositions.Access to finance as a driver of business models is likely to become increasingly important.There are significant barriers to change in the energy sector on the supply and demand sides.Despite these barriers, substantial new opportunities for new businesses will arise in response the challenges associated with a move to the low-carbon economy.