cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Clemens von Delbrück: Manuskript der Rede in der verfassungsgebenden Nationalversammlung am 28. Februar 1919
Creators: name: Dathe, Uwe
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Verfassunggebende Versammlung
subject: Clemens Delbrück
subject: Weimarer Republik
subject: 020
subject: 340
subject: 943

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 2, 2019
Additional file 2: of The â amphiâ -brains of amphipods: new insights from the neuroanatomy of Parhyale hawaiensis (Dana, 1853)
Creators: name: Wittfoth, Christin
name: Harzsch, Steffen
name: Wolff, Carsten
name: Sombke, Andy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Used reagents for immunohistochemical labelings. (DOCX 17 kb)
Gain and noise spectral density in an electronic parametric amplifier with added white noise
Creators: name: Batista, Adriano A.
name: de Souza, A. A. Lisboa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the behavior of a linear classical parametric amplifier (PA) in the presence of white noise and give theoretical estimates of the noise spectral density based on approximate Green's functions obtained by using averaging techniques. Furthermore, we give analytical estimates for parametric amplification bandwidth of the amplifier and for the noisy precursors to instability. To validate our theory we compare the analytical results with experimental data obtained in an analog circuit. We describe the implementation details and the setup used in the experimental study of the amplifier. Near the threshold to the first parametric instability, and in degenerate-mode amplification, the PA achieved very high gains in a very narrow bandwidth centered on its resonance frequency. In quasi-degenerate mode amplification, we obtained lower values of gain, but with a wider bandwidth that is tunable. The experimental data were accurately described by the predictions of the model. Moreover, we noticed spectral components in the output signal of the amplifier which are due to noise precursors of instability. The position, width, and magnitude of these components are in agreement with the noise spectral density obtained by the theory proposed here.
Continuum limit of a mesoscopic model with elasticity of step motion on vicinal surfaces
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Liu, Jian-Guo
name: Lu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work considers the rigorous derivation of continuum models of step motion starting from a mesoscopic Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF) type model following the work [Xiang, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 2002]. We prove that as the lattice parameter goes to zero, for a finite time interval, a modified discrete model converges to the strong solution of the limiting PDE with first order convergence rate.
description: 52 pages
International Comparisons of Prison Statistics: Key Facts and Figures of the SPACE 2014 Report and Trends from 2005 to 2014
Creators: name: Aebi Marcelo
name: Christine, Burkhardt
name: Chopin Julien
name: Mélanie, Tiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the extent of imprisonment in Europe in 2014. It also studies its evolution from 2005 to 2014 as well as the possible causes of the trends observed. Data are taken from the Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics. The results showed that the average European prison population rate increased from 2005 to 2011, and started decreasing after that. That decrease is partially explained by the downward trend showed by the average rate of entries into penal institutions after 2009 and the stabilization of the length of imprisonment after 2011. It is also related to a change in the composition of European prison populations. In particular, the percentage of prisoners sentenced for theft has decreased, while the percentages of prisoners sentenced for violent offences and for drug offences have increased. Furthermore, the decreases in the stock and the flow of entries of prisoners led to a decline of the average European prison density and, consequently, of overcrowding. The results are discussed in the light of recent research on the relationship between crime trends and imprisonment trends, as well as on the influence of community sanctions and measures on the latter.
Small sample methods for cluster-robust variance estimation and hypothesis testing in fixed effects models
Creators: name: Pustejovsky, James E.
name: Tipton, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In longitudinal panels and other regression models with unobserved effects, fixed effects estimation is often paired with cluster-robust variance estimation (CRVE) in order to account for heteroskedasticity and un-modeled dependence among the errors. CRVE is asymptotically consistent as the number of independent clusters increases, but can be biased downward for sample sizes often found in applied work, leading to hypothesis tests with overly liberal rejection rates. One solution is to use bias-reduced linearization (BRL), which corrects the CRVE so that it is unbiased under a working model, and t-tests with Satterthwaite degrees of freedom. We propose a generalization of BRL that can be applied in models with arbitrary sets of fixed effects, where the original BRL method is undefined, and describe how to apply the method when the regression is estimated after absorbing the fixed effects. We also propose a small-sample test for multiple-parameter hypotheses, which generalizes the Satterthwaite approximation for t-tests. In simulations covering a variety of study designs, we find that conventional cluster-robust Wald tests can severely under-reject while the proposed small-sample test maintains Type I error very close to nominal levels.
description: This paper has been revised to correct an error in the statement of Theorem 2 and minor typos in the proof of Theorem 1
title: Heinrich Oraeus: Theatri Europaei Continuatio III. Das ist: Historischer Chronicken Dritter Theil […]. Franckfurt am Mayn: Merian 1644
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 020
subject: 830

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 2,2018
Negative Branes, Supergroups and the Signature of Spacetime
Creators: name: Dijkgraaf, Robbert
name: Heidenreich, Ben
name: Jefferson, Patrick
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the realization of supergroup gauge theories using negative branes in string theory. We show that negative branes are intimately connected with the possibility of timelike compactification and exotic spacetime signatures previously studied by Hull. Isolated negative branes dynamically generate a change in spacetime signature near their worldvolumes, and are related by string dualities to a smooth M-theory geometry with closed timelike curves. Using negative D3 branes, we show that $SU(0|N)$ supergroup theories are holographically dual to an exotic variant of type IIB string theory on $dS_{3,2} \times \bar S^5$, for which the emergent dimensions are timelike. Using branes, mirror symmetry and Nekrasov's instanton calculus, all of which agree, we derive the Seiberg-Witten curve for $\mathcal N=2 ~SU(N|M)$ gauge theories. Together with our exploration of holography and string dualities for negative branes, this suggests that supergroup gauge theories may be non-perturbatively well-defined objects, though several puzzles remain.
description: 66 pages, 12 figures. V2: additional references, minor typo corrections
Additional file 1 of ImPROving TB outcomes by modifying LIFE-style behaviours through a brief motivational intervention followed by short text messages (ProLife): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Moriarty, Andrew
name: Goedele Louwagie
name: Mdege, Noreen
name: Neo Morojele
name: Tumbo, John
name: Olufemi Omole
name: Bachmann, Max
name: Kanaan, Mona
name: Turner, Astrid
name: Parrott, Steve
name: Siddiqi, Kamran
name: Olalekan Ayo-Yusuf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant consent form for screening and for trial. (DOCX 94 kb)
The Longitudinal Association between Social Support on HIV Medication Adherence and Healthcare Utilization in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study
Creators: name: Cocohoba, J.
name: Milam, J.
name: Adedimeji, A.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Chandran, A.
name: Golub, E.T.
name: Musci, R.J.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Holstad, M.
name: Benning, L.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Kassaye, S.
name: Parish, C.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Social support is associated with HIV-related health outcomes. However, few studies have explored this longitudinally. We assessed psychometric properties of the Medical Outcomes Study’s Social Support Survey among women in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study, and explored the longitudinal effects of social support on HIV medication adherence (HIV-positive women) and healthcare utilization (HIV-positive and negative women). The 15 questions loaded into two factors, with Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.95. Over 3 years, perceived emotional support was associated with optimal medication adherence (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.10–1.28) and healthcare utilization (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.05–1.27), and tangible social support with adherence only (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.08–1.27) when controlling for covariates, including core sociodemographic characteristics and depressive symptoms. Interventions to further understand the drivers of sub-types of social support as well as enhance sustained social support may assist with optimizing care of women with and at risk for HIV.
Degenerate flag varieties and Schubert varieties: a characteristic free approach
Creators: name: Irelli, Giovanni Cerulli
name: Lanini, Martina
name: Littelmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the PBW filtrations over the integers of the irreducible highest weight modules in type A and C. We show that the associated graded modules can be realized as Demazure modules for group schemes of the same type and doubled rank. We deduce that the corresponding degenerate flag varieties are isomorphic to Schubert varieties in any characteristic.
description: 23 pages; A few typos corrected; Authors affiliation added
An Outlook of Ozone Air Pollution Through Comparative Analysis of Artificial Neural Network, Regression, and Sensitivity Models
Creators: name: Khoso, Salim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401101
subject: Air pollution modelling and control
classificationCode: 401102
subject: Environmentally sustainable engineering

description: Air pollution and atmospheric ozone can cause damages to human health and to the environment. This study explores the potential approach of the artificial neural network (ANN) model and compares it with a regression model for predicting ozone concentration using different parameters and functions measured by the Climate Prediction Center of US National Weather Service. In addition, this study has compared the economic viability of ANN and other measuring methods. Results showed that the ANN-based model exhibited better performance. Such model types can be beneficial to government agencies. By predicting ozone concentration government agencies can take preventive measures to avoid significant health effects, protect local populations, and help preserve a sustainable environment.
Relationship of Racial Residential Segregation to Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV among Black Heterosexuals in US Metropolitan Areas, 2008–2015
Creators: name: Friedman, S.R.
name: Beane, S.
name: Stall, R.
name: Williams, L.
name: Hall, H.I.
name: Tempalski, B.
name: Johnson, A.S.
name: Wingood, G.
name: Cooper, H.L.F.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Ibragimov, U.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2019

description: Social science and public health literature has framed residential segregation as a potent structural determinant of the higher HIV burden among black heterosexuals, but empirical evidence has been limited. The purpose of this study is to test, for the first time, the association between racial segregation and newly diagnosed heterosexually acquired HIV cases among black adults and adolescents in 95 large US metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in 2008–2015. We operationalized racial segregation (the main exposure) using Massey and Denton’s isolation index for black residents; the outcome was the rate of newly diagnosed HIV cases per 10,000 black adult heterosexuals. We tested the relationship of segregation to this outcome using multilevel multivariate models of longitudinal (2008–2015) MSA-level data, controlling for potential confounders and time. All covariates were lagged by 1 year and centered on baseline values. We preliminarily explored mediation of the focal relationship by inequalities in education, employment, and poverty rates. Segregation was positively associated with the outcome: a one standard deviation decrease in baseline isolation was associated with a 16.2% reduction in the rate of new HIV diagnoses; one standard deviation reduction in isolation over time was associated with 4.6% decrease in the outcome. Exploratory mediation analyses suggest that black/white socioeconomic inequality may mediate the relationship between segregation and HIV. Our study suggests that residential segregation may be a distal determinant of HIV among black heterosexuals. The findings further emphasize the need to address segregation as part of a comprehensive strategy to reduce racial inequities in HIV.
Valley and Valley-like Split-ring Topological Photonic Crystal
Creators: name: Li, Hui-Chang
name: Luo, Chen
name: Zhang, Tai-Lin
name: Xu, Jian-Wei
name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Shen, Yun
name: Deng, Xiao-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the research of topological phases of matter, valley pseudospins have been introduced into photonic systems. Here, we construct a split-ring photonic crystal (SPC) in which the spilt rings are distributed according to the Kagome model. By rotating three split rings as a whole under the condition of ensuring the existence of C3v symmetry, we obtain a traditional two-band-inversion valley topology (2IVT) driven by opening twofold Dirac degeneracy point. When three split rings are rotated as a whole without ensuring the existence of C3v symmetry, a valley-like topology driven by opening twofold degeneracy point will exist. In particular, when three split rings are rotated separately, three-band-inversion valley-like topology (3IVT) will exist which is also driven by opening twofold degeneracy point. Valley topology and valley-like topology can be described by non-trivial Wannier band (WB) and bulk polarization (BP), and they both have the positive and negative refraction along the Zigzag domain-wall. Our research can be extended to other models, using controllable geometry to construct a variety of topological structures, so as to provide ideas for the research of new topological states.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Brief Report: PrEP Eligibility among At-Risk Women in the Southern United States: Associated Factors, Awareness, and Acceptability
Creators: name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Wingood, G.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Seidman, D.
name: Kassaye, S.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Golub, E.T.
name: Mehta, C.C.
name: Dehovitz, J.
name: Sheth, A.N.
name: French, A.L.
name: Goparaju, L.
name: Patel, A.S.
name: Fischl, M.A.
name: Blackstock, O.J.
name: Sales, J.M.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2019

description: Background:Among women in the United States, non-Latina black women in the South have disproportionately high rates of new HIV infections but low use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Effective strategies to identify factors associated with PrEP eligibility could facilitate improved screening, offering, and uptake of PrEP among US women at risk of HIV.Setting and methods:We applied 2014 CDC criteria for PrEP use to at-risk HIV-negative women enrolled in the Southern US sites (Atlanta, Chapel Hill, Birmingham/Jackson, Miami) of the Women's Interagency HIV Study from 2014 to 2015 to estimate PrEP eligibility and assess PrEP knowledge and acceptability. Factors associated with PrEP eligibility were assessed using multivariable models.Results:Among 225 women, 72 (32%) were PrEP-eligible; the most common PrEP indicator was condomless sex. The majority of PrEP-eligible women (88%) reported willingness to consider PrEP. Only 24 (11%) PrEP-eligible women had previously heard of PrEP, and only 1 reported previous use. Education level less than high school [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.56; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.22 to 5.37], history of sexual violence (aOR 4.52; 95% CI: 1.52 to 17.76), and medium to high self-perception of HIV risk (aOR 6.76; 95% CI: 3.26 to 14.05) were significantly associated with PrEP eligibility in adjusted models.Conclusions:Extremely low PrEP awareness and use despite a high proportion of eligibility and acceptability signify a critical need to enhance PrEP education and delivery for women in this region. Supplementing CDC eligibility criteria with questions about history of sexual violence and HIV risk self-assessment may enhance PrEP screening and uptake among US women.
title: Neu entdeckt: Eine spätmittelalterliche Bibel aus der Kartause bei Crimmitschau
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bibel
subject: 020
subject: 230
subject: 090

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 2,2017
Weak solution of a continuum model for vicinal surface in the attachment-detachment-limited regime
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Liu, Jian-Guo
name: Lu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in this work a continuum model derived from 1D attachment-detachment-limited (ADL) type step flow on vicinal surface, $ u_t=-u^2(u^3)_{hhhh}$, where $u$, considered as a function of step height $h$, is the step slope of the surface. We formulate a notion of weak solution to this continuum model and prove the existence of a global weak solution, which is positive almost everywhere. We also study the long time behavior of weak solution and prove it converges to a constant solution as time goes to infinity. The space-time Hölder continuity of the weak solution is also discussed as a byproduct.
description: Epitaxial growth, thin film, global existence, long-time behavior, fourth-order degenerate parabolic equation, BCF step dynamics
title: Brief Anna Dorotheas von Kurland an Wilhelmine von Sagan, 5. November 1815
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anna Dorotheas von Kurland
subject: 020
subject: 943

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 2, 2016
Black Pastors’ Views on preaching about sex: barriers, facilitators, and opportunities for HIV prevention messaging
Creators: name: Stevenson, J.L.
name: Ramirez, C.B.
name: Williams, J.M.
name: Goldmon, M.V.
name: Howard, D.L.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Thompson, G.A.
name: Ellis, D.
name: Coyne-Beasley, T.
name: Godley, P.A.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2019

description: Objectives: Despite the disproportionately high rates of heterosexually transmitted HIV infection among US Blacks and ongoing need for effective inexpensive behavioral interventions, the use of sermons as an HIV prevention tool in Black churches has received little research attention. The Black church plays an important role in Black communities and is a potential ally in development and delivery of sexual risk prevention messages. The objective of this study was to examine Black pastors’ thoughts about whether sermons should address issues related to heterosexual relationships–and the barriers and facilitators to discussing these topics in a sermon setting. Design: We conducted in-depth semi-structured, individual interviews among 39 pastors of Black churches in North Carolina and analyzed the interview data using thematic analysis strategies based on grounded theory. Results: Pastors expressed widely ranging opinions, especially about discussion of condom use, but generally agreed that sermons should discuss marriage, abstinence, monogamy, dating, and infidelity–behaviors that impact sexual networks and HIV transmission. The major barriers to incorporation of these subjects into sermons include the extent to which a concept undermines their religious beliefs and uncertainty about how to incorporate it. However, scriptural support for a prevention message and the pastor’s perception that the message is relevant to the congregation facilitate incorporation of related topics into sermons. Conclusions: These findings have implications for the potential utility of sermons as an HIV prevention tool and suggest that it is possible for public health professionals and pastors of Black churches to form partnerships to develop messages that are consonant with pastors’ religious convictions as well as public health recommendations.
title: Stammbuch des Jenaer Studenten August Christoph Reinhardt
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Stammbuch
subject: 020
subject: 090

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 7,2016
Cohabitant protection on relationship breakdown in Ireland: A lesson in illusory justice?
Creators: name: O'SULLIVAN, KATHRYN
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: The issue of how best to respond to the needs of cohabitants on relationship breakdown continues to generate significant discussion. Law reform and parliamentary bodies in jurisdictions as disparate as England and Wales, Scotland, New Zealand, and Alberta, Canada have each recently reflected on their laws in this regard, advancing proposals for reform. Almost all of these international bodies considered the statutory cohabitation scheme adopted in Ireland. However, despite being in place for over a decade, there has been no thorough examination of emerging case law under its Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010 nor any investigation into the effectiveness of the system in protecting vulnerable cohabitants on relationship breakdown. Relying on the latest jurisprudence and available data, this article takes the first step in addressing this lacuna in the literature. Having identified serious limitations in the regime, particularly its stringent eligibility requirements, it presents the first meaningful research to tease out how the Irish scheme could be improved and presents a proposal for reform.
NNLO Positivity Bounds on Chiral Perturbation Theory for a General Number of Flavours
Creators: name: Alvarez, Benjamin
name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Sjö, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present positivity bounds, derived from the principles of analyticity, unitarity and crossing symmetry, that constrain the low-energy constants of chiral perturbation theory. Bounds are produced for 2, 3 or more flavours in meson-meson scattering with equal meson masses, up to and including next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO), using the second and higher derivatives of the amplitude. We enhance the bounds by using the most general isospin combinations posible (or higher-flavour counterparts thereof) and by analytically integrating the low-energy range of the discontinuities. In addition, we present a powerful and general mathematical framework for efficiently managing large numbers of positivity bounds.
description: 94 pages of which 51 in appendices, 31 figures, 2 tables. Version 2 added to reflect changes (mainly clarifications) done prior to publication in JHEP
Scalar field dark matter in clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Bernal, Tula
name: Robles, Victor H.
name: Matos, Tonatiuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One alternative to the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm is the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model, which assumes dark matter is a spin-0 ultra-light scalar field (SF) with a typical mass $m\sim10^{-22}\mathrm{eV}/c^2$ and positive self-interactions. Due to the ultra-light boson mass, the SFDM could form Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in the very early Universe, which are interpreted as the dark matter haloes. Although cosmologically the model behaves as CDM, they differ at small scales: SFDM naturally predicts fewer satellite haloes, cores in dwarf galaxies and the formation of massive galaxies at high redshifts. The ground state (or BEC) solution at zero temperature suffices to describe low-mass galaxies but fails for larger systems. A possible solution is adding finite-temperature corrections to the SF potential which allows combinations of excited states. In this work, we test the finite-temperature multistate SFDM solution at galaxy cluster scales and compare our results with the Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) and BEC profiles. We achieve this by fitting the mass distribution of 13 \textit{Chandra} X-ray clusters of galaxies, excluding the region of the brightest cluster galaxy. We show that the SFDM model accurately describes the clusters' DM mass distributions offering an equivalent or better agreement than the NFW profile. The complete disagreement of the BEC model with the data is also shown. We conclude that the theoretically motivated multistate SFDM profile is an interesting alternative to empirical profiles and ad hoc fitting-functions that attempt to couple the asymptotic NFW decline with the inner core in SFDM.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. This version matches the published version in MNRAS
Proposal for Gravitational-Wave Detection Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit via EPR Entanglement
Creators: name: Ma, Yiqiu
name: Miao, Haixing
name: Pang, Belinda Heyun
name: Evans, Matthew
name: Zhao, Chunnong
name: Harms, Jan
name: Schnabel, Roman
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Quantum Limit in continuous monitoring of a system is given by the trade-off of shot noise and back-action noise. In gravitational-wave detectors, such as Advanced LIGO, both contributions can simultaneously be squeezed in a broad frequency band by injecting a spectrum of squeezed vacuum states with a frequency-dependent squeeze angle. This approach requires setting up an additional long base-line, low-loss filter cavity in a vacuum system at the detector's site. Here, we show that the need for such a filter cavity can be eliminated, by exploiting EPR-entangled signal and idler beams. By harnessing their mutual quantum correlations and the difference in the way each beam propagates in the interferometer, we can engineer the input signal beam to have the appropriate frequency dependent conditional squeezing once the out-going idler beam is detected. Our proposal is appropriate for all future gravitational-wave detectors for achieving sensitivities beyond the Standard Quantum Limit.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Vasconcelos, M. E., O Bernardo - Lembranças duma Irmã e Enfermeira. Ed. Pax. 1 vol. de 238 pgs. 125x190. Braga 1979
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1978

description: Theologica, v. 13 n. 3-4 (1978)
Monatractides nondescripta Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides nondescripta

description: Monatractides nondescripta (Cook, 1967)
Records from the study area: Kerala, Maharashtra—“ Toorenticola (Monatractides) nondescripta “ Cook (1967); “ T. nondescripta “ Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Streams and seepage areas.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Ferreira, Alberto, Antologia de textos pedagógicos do século XIX português. Ed. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. 2 vols. (II e III) de 504 e 442 pgs. 155x230. Lisboa 1973 e 1975
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1978

description: Theologica, v. 13 n. 3-4 (1978)
Global existence of solutions to a tear film model with locally elevated evaporation rates
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Ji, Hangjie
name: Liu, Jian-Guo
name: Witelski, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a model proposed by Peng et al. [Advances in Coll. and Interf. Sci. 206 (2014)] for break-up of tear films on human eyes, we study the dynamics of a generalized thin film model. The governing equations form a fourth-order coupled system of nonlinear parabolic PDE for the film thickness and salt concentration subject to non-conservative effects representing evaporation. We analytically prove the global existence of solutions to this model with mobility exponents in several different ranges and the results are then validated against PDE simulations. We also numerically capture other interesting dynamics of the model, including finite-time rupture-shock phenomenon due to the instabilities caused by locally elevated evaporation rates, convergence to equilibrium and infinite-time thinning.
Charge density waves in infinite-layer NdNiO$_2$ nickelates
Creators: name: Tam, Charles C.
name: Choi, Jaewon
name: Ding, Xiang
name: Agrestini, Stefano
name: Nag, Abhishek
name: Huang, Bing
name: Luo, Huiqian
name: García-Fernández, Mirian
name: Qiao, Liang
name: Zhou, Ke-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In materials science, much effort has been devoted to reproduce superconductivity in chemical compositions analogous to cuprate superconductors since their discovery over thirty years ago. This approach was recently successful in realising superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates. Although differing from cuprates in electronic and magnetic properties, strong Coulomb interactions suggest infinite-layer nickelates have a propensity to various symmetry-breaking orders that populate the cuprates. Here we report the observation of charge density waves (CDWs) in infinite-layer NdNiO$_2$ films using Ni-$L_3$ resonant x-ray scattering. Remarkably, CDWs form in Nd 5$d$ and Ni 3$d$ orbitals at the same commensurate wavevector $(0.333, 0)\;r.l.u.$, with non-negligible out-of-plane dependence, and an in-plane correlation length up to $\sim$ 60 Angstrom. Spectroscopic studies reveal a strong connection between CDWs and the Nd 5$d$ - Ni 3$d$ orbital hybridisation. Upon entering the superconducting state at 20\% Sr doping, the CDWs disappear. Our work demonstrates the existence of CDWs in infinite-layer nickelates with a multi-orbital character distinct from cuprates, which establishes their low-energy physics.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, and Supplementary Information
Study of the 15N(p,n)15O reaction as a monoenergetic neutron source for the measurement of differential scattering cross sections
Creators: name: Poenitz, Erik
name: Nolte, Ralf
name: Schmidt, Dankwart
name: Chen, Guochang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 15N(p,n) reaction is a promising candidate for the production of monoenergetic neutrons with energies of up to 5.7 MeV at the facilities where the T(p,n)3He reaction cannot be used. The characteristic properties of this reaction were studied focusing on its suitability as a source of monoenergetic neutrons for the measurement of differential scattering cross sections in the neutron energy range of 2 MeV to 5 MeV. For this purpose differential and integral cross sections were measured and the choice of optimum target conditions was investigated. The reaction has already been used successfully to measure of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering cross sections for natPb in the energy range from 2 MeV to 4 MeV and for 209Bi and 181Ta at 4 MeV.
Quantum Gaussian filter for exploring ground-state properties
Creators: name: He, Min-Quan
name: Zhang, Dan-Bo
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Filter methods realize a projection from a superposed quantum state onto a target state, which can be efficient if two states have sufficient overlap. Here we propose a quantum Gaussian filter (QGF) with the filter operator being a Gaussian function of the system Hamiltonian. A hybrid quantum-classical algorithm feasible on near-term quantum computers is developed, which implements the quantum Gaussian filter as a linear combination of Hamiltonian evolution at various times. Remarkably, the linear combination coefficients are determined classically and can be optimized in the postprocessing procedure. Compared to the existing filter algorithms whose coefficients are given in advance, our method is more flexible in practice under given quantum resources with the help of postprocessing on classical computers. We demonstrate the quantum Gaussian filter algorithm for the quantum Ising model with numeral simulations under noises. We also propose an alternative full quantum approach that implements a QGF with an ancillary continuous-variable mode.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures; close to the published version; code at https://github.com/Min-Quan/QGF-eigensolver
title: Konrad Zuse: Rechnender Raum. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1969
Creators: name: Gerth, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Konrad Zuse
subject: Automatentheorie
subject: Informationstheorie
subject: 020
subject: 004

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 6,2020
Sampaio, J. Salvador, Evolução do ensino em Portugal (Metrópole 1940-1941, 1966-1967). Ed. Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciências. 1 vol. de 302 pgs. 160x230. Lisboa 1973
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1978

description: Theologica, v. 13 n. 3-4 (1978)
MOESM1 of Early prolonged ambulatory cardiac monitoring in stroke (EPACS): an open-label randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Kaura, Amit
name: Laszlo Sztriha
name: Fong Chan
name: Aeron-Thomas, John
name: Gall, Nicholas
name: Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak
name: Teo, James
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Probability and cost assumptions for economic model
Coelho, F. Adolfo, Para a história da Instrução Popular. Ed. Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciências. 1 vol. de 244 pgs. 160x230. Lisboa 1974
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1978

description: Theologica, v. 13 n. 3-4 (1978)
Projected Topological Branes
Creators: name: Panigrahi, Archisman
name: Juricic, Vladimir
name: Roy, Bitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nature harbors crystals of dimensionality ($d$) only up to three. Here we introduce the notion of \emph{projected topological branes} (PTBs): Lower-dimensional branes embedded in higher-dimensional parent topological crystals, constructed via a geometric cut-and-project procedure on the Hilbert space of the parent lattice Hamiltonian. When such a brane is inclined at a rational or an irrational slope, either a new lattice periodicity or a quasicrystal emerges. The latter gives birth to topoquasicrystals within the landscape of PTBs. As such PTBs are shown to inherit the hallmarks, such as the bulk-boundary, bulk-dislocation correspondences and topological invariant, of the parent topological crystals. We exemplify these outcomes by focusing on two-dimensional parent Chern insulators, leaving its signatures on projected one-dimensional (1D) topological branes in terms of localized endpoint, dislocation modes and the local Chern number. Finally, by stacking 1D projected Chern insulators, we showcase the imprints of three-dimensional Weyl semimetals in $d=2$, namely the Fermi arc surface states and bulk chiral zeroth Landau level, responsible for the chiral anomaly. Altogether, the proposed PTBs open a realistic avenue to harness higher-dimensional ($d>3$) topological phases in laboratory.
description: Published version: 10 Pages, 7 Figures (Supplementary Information as Ancillary file)
Fernandes, Rogério, As ideias pedagógicas de F. Adolfo Coelho. Ed. Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciências. 1 vol. de 552 pgs. 160x227. Lisboa 1973
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1978

description: Theologica, v. 13 n. 3-4 (1978)
Detecting inhomogeneous chiral condensation from the bosonic two-point function in the $(1 + 1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu model in the mean-field approximation
Creators: name: Koenigstein, Adrian
name: Pannullo, Laurin
name: Rechenberger, Stefan
name: Steil, Martin J.
name: Winstel, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the $(1 + 1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu model is reanalyzed for (non-)zero chemical potential and (non-)zero temperature within the mean-field approximation. By investigating the momentum dependence of the bosonic two-point function, the well-known second-order phase transition from the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric phase to the so-called inhomogeneous phase is detected. In the latter phase the chiral condensate is periodically varying in space and translational invariance is broken. This work is a proof of concept study that confirms that it is possible to correctly localize second-order phase transition lines between phases without condensation and phases of spatially inhomogeneous condensation via a stability analysis of the homogeneous phase. To complement other works relying on this technique, the stability analysis is explained in detail and its limitations and successes are discussed in context of the Gross-Neveu model. Additionally, we present explicit results for the bosonic wave-function renormalization in the mean-field approximation, which is extracted analytically from the bosonic two-point function. We find regions -- a so-called moat regime -- where the wave function renormalization is negative accompanying the inhomogeneous phase as expected.
description: 27 pages (main text 20, appendix 7), 2 tables, 13 figures (plot data included in arXiv source file); Updated, published version
Symplectic implosion and the Grothendieck-Springer resolution
Creators: name: Safronov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the Grothendieck-Springer simultaneous resolution viewed as a correspondence between the adjoint quotient of a Lie algebra and its maximal torus is Lagrangian in the sense of shifted symplectic structures. As Hamiltonian spaces can be interpreted as Lagrangians in the adjoint quotient, this allows one to reduce a Hamiltonian $G$-space to a Hamiltonian $H$-space where $H$ is the maximal torus of $G$. We show that this procedure coincides with an algebraic version of symplectic implosion of Guillemin, Jeffrey and Sjamaar. We explain how to obtain generalizations of this picture to quasi-Hamiltonian spaces and their elliptic version.
description: 24 pages
Vários, Persona y Derecho. IV. La cláusula de conciencia. Ed. EUNSA. 1 vol. de 571 pgs. 200x225. Pamplona 1977
Creators: name: Marques, José António
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1978

description: Theologica, v. 13 n. 3-4 (1978)
Biser, Eugen, Nietzsche y la destrucción de la conciencia cristiana. Ed. Sígueme. 1 vol. de 324 pgs. 135x125. Salamanca 1974
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1978

description: Theologica, v. 13 n. 3-4 (1978)
UV completions, fixing the equations and nonlinearities in $k$-essence
Creators: name: Lara, Guillermo
name: Bezares, Miguel
name: Barausse, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar-tensor theories with first-derivative self interactions, known as $k$-essence, may provide interesting phenomenology on cosmological scales. On smaller scales, however, initial value evolutions (which are crucial for predicting the behavior of astrophysical systems, such as binaries of compact objects) may run into instabilities related to the Cauchy problem becoming potentially ill-posed. Moreover, on local scales the dynamics may enter in the nonlinear regime, which may lie beyond the range of validity of the infrared theory. Completions of $k$-essence in the ultraviolet, when they are known to exist, mitigate these problems, as they both render Cauchy evolutions well-posed at all times, and allow for checking the relation between nonlinearities and the low energy theory's range of validity. Here, we explore these issues explicitly by considering an ultraviolet completion to $k$-essence and performing vacuum 1+1 dynamical evolutions within it. The results are compared to those obtained with the low-energy theory, and with the low-energy theory suitably deformed with a phenomenological "fixing the equations" approach. We confirm that the ultraviolet completion does not incur in any breakdown of the Cauchy problem's well-posedness, and we find that evolutions agree with the results of the low-energy theory, when the system is within the regime of validity of the latter. However, we also find that the nonlinear behavior of $k$-essence lies (for the most part) outside this regime.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Minor changes. Journal Version
Perspectives of US women participating in a candidate PrEP study: adherence, acceptability and future use intentions
Creators: name: Landovitz, R.J.
name: Wilkin, T.
name: McCauley, M.
name: Ramirez, C.
name: Gulick, R.
name: Amico, K.R.
name: Caplan, M.R.
name: Hodder, S.
name: Wang, J.
name: Swaminathan, S.
name: Darden-Tabb, N.Y.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Montgomery, B.E.E.
name: HPTN 069/A5305 Study Team and HPTN Women at Risk Committee
name: Stewart, J.
name: Mayer, K.H.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: Limited data exist on acceptability of candidate pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) regimens among US women. We evaluated PrEP experiences, attitudes and future use intentions among sexually active women who completed the US-based HIV Prevention Trials Network 069/AIDS Clinical Trials Group 5305 study. Methods: Women participated in the study between March 2013 and November 2015. We analysed computer-assisted self-interview (CASI) surveys among 130 women and conducted in-depth interviews among a subset of 26 women from three sites. Interviews were conducted in mid/late-2015. Results: Most women (57%) reported very good/excellent PrEP adherence on CASI, although 21% acknowledged over-reporting adherence at least some of the time. Commitment to preventing HIV infection, a sense of ownership of the study, and keeping pills stored in a visible location facilitated adherence. Adherence barriers included “simply forgetting” and being away from home. Most women interviewed did not intend to use PrEP in the future because of lack of perceived need due to their own (as opposed to their partners’) low-risk behaviour and concerns about affordability – but not because of side effects or other characteristics of the regimens. Conclusions: Improving HIV prevention options for US women will require access to affordable PrEP as well as expanding women's understanding of relationship- and community-level factors that increase their risk of acquiring HIV.
Additional file 3: of The â amphiâ -brains of amphipods: new insights from the neuroanatomy of Parhyale hawaiensis (Dana, 1853)
Creators: name: Wittfoth, Christin
name: Harzsch, Steffen
name: Wolff, Carsten
name: Sombke, Andy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Volume of the brain and reconstructed neuropils of two specimen of P. hawaiensis. (DOCX 14 kb)
A vicinal surface model for epitaxial growth with logarithmic free energy
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Ji, Hangjie
name: Liu, Jian-Guo
name: Witelski, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a continuum model for solid films that arises from the modeling of one-dimensional step flows on a vicinal surface in the attachment-detachment-limited regime. The resulting nonlinear partial differential equation, $u_t = -u^2(u^3+αu)_{hhhh}$, gives the evolution for the surface slope $u$ as a function of the local height $h$ in a monotone step train. Subject to periodic boundary conditions and positive initial conditions, we prove the existence, uniqueness and positivity of global strong solutions to this PDE using two Lyapunov energy functions. The long time behavior of $u$ converging to a constant that only depends on the initial data is also investigated both analytically and numerically.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures