cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The XXL Survey XXXII. Spatial clustering of the XXL-S AGN
Creators: name: Plionis, M.
name: Koutoulidis, L.
name: Koulouridis, E.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Pierre, M.
name: Adami, C.
name: Chiappetti, L.
name: Faccioli, L.
name: Fotopoulou, S.
name: Pacaud, F.
name: Paltani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The XMM-XXL Survey spans two fields of $\rm 25$ deg$^2$ each observed for more than 6Ms with XMM, which provided a sample of tens of thousands of point sources with a flux limit of $\sim 2.2 \times 10^{-15}$ and $\sim 1.4 \times 10^{-14}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{2}$, corresponding to 50% of the area curve, in the soft band and hard band, respectively. In this paper we present the spatial clustering properties of $\sim 3100$ and $\sim 1900$ X-ray active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the 0.5-2 and 2-10 keV bands, respectively, which have been spectroscopically observed with the AAOmega facility. This sample is 90% redshift complete down to an optical magnitude limit of $r\lesssim 21.8$. The sources span the redshift interval $0
description: accepted in A&A
Grand-Canonical Ensemble of Random Surfaces with Four Species of Ising Spins
Creators: name: Kownacki, J. -P.
name: Krzywicki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The grand-canonical ensemble of dynamically triangulated surfaces coupled to four species of Ising spins (c=2) is simulated on a computer. The effective string susceptibility exponent for lattices with up to 1000 vertices is found to be $γ= - 0.195(58)$. A specific scenario for $c > 1$ models is conjectured.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages + 1 postscript figure appended, preprint LPTHE-Orsay 94/11
An Effective Rigid String at $θ=π$ for the 3D Gauge Theories/Ising Model
Creators: name: Pawełczyk, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective sigma model describing behavior of the 3d rigid string with a $θ$-term at $θ=π$ is proposed. It contains non-perturbative corrections resulting from summation over different genera of the 2d surfaces. The effective theory is the SU(2) WZW model coupled to the Nambu-Goto action. RG analysis shows the existence of a IR fixed point at which the normal to the surface has long range correlations. A similar model can describe critical behaviour of the 3d Y-M fields or the Ising model.
description: 7 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide association study identifies genetic susceptibility loci and pathways of radiation-induced acute oral mucositis
Creators: name: Yang, Da-Wei
name: Wang, Tong-Min
name: Zhang, Jiang-Bo
name: Li, Xi-Zhao
name: He, Yong-Qiao
name: Xiao, Ruowen
name: Xue, Wen-Qiong
name: Zheng, Xiao-Hui
name: Zhang, Pei-Fen
name: Zhang, Shao-Dan
name: Hu, Ye-Zhu
name: Shen, Guo-Ping
name: Chen, Mingyuan
name: Sun, Ying
name: Jia, Wei-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of two subgroups with radiation technology.
MOESM3 of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity measured by spectrophotometry and associated genetic variants from the Oromiya zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kießling, Nora
name: Brintrup, Joaquin
name: Zeynudin, Ahmed
name: Abduselam, Nuredin
name: Götz, Sylvia
name: Mack, Margith
name: Pritsch, Michael
name: Wieser, Andreas
name: Kohne, Elisabeth
name: Berens-Riha, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. G6PD Card (Oromo).
Additional file 2 of Release of sputum neutrophil granules is associated with pulmonary function and disease severity in childhood asthma
Creators: name: Kim, Min Jung
name: Kim, Soo Yeon
name: Kim, Jong Deok
name: Park, Mireu
name: Kim, Yoon Hee
name: Kim, Kyung Won
name: Sohn, Myung Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplement 2. Correlation of Sputum MPO and HNL/NGAL levels and pulmonary functions. Supplement 2 showed correlations between sputum MPO or HNL/NGAL levels with pulmonary function parameters in graphs
Duality of the Superstring in Superspace
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Maharana, Jnanadeva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of a closed NSR string is considered in the background of constant graviton and antisymmetric fields. The $σ$-model action is written in a manifestly supersymmetric form in terms of superfields. The first order formalism adopted for the closed bosonic string is generalised to implement duality transformations and the constant dual backgrounds are obtained for the dual theory. We recover the $G \rightarrow G^{-1}$ duality for the case when antisymmetric tensor field is set to zero. Next, the case when the backgrounds depend on one superfield, is also analysed. This scenario is similar to the cosmological case envisaged for the bosonic string. The explicit form of the duality transformation is given for this case.
description: 10 pages
KORXONALARDA ZAMONAVIY REKLAMALARDAN FOYDALANISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Jo'rayev, Baxtiyor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Zamonaviy reklamalar, avvalgi reklamalardan farq qilgan, chunki ular texnologik rivojlanish va interaktivlikga e'tibor qaratadi. Reklama tizimi, foydalanuvchilar bilan to‘lovchilar orasida integratsiya olish, personalizatsiya va segmentatsiya yoki boshqa individual yo‘nalishlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bu, reklama ta'siri va mijozlarga mos xizmat ko'rsatish imkoniyatlarini oshiradi.
Using Star Clusters as Tracers of Star Formation and Chemical Evolution: the Chemical Enrichment History of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Chilingarian, Igor
name: Asa'd, Randa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation (SFH) and chemical enrichment (CEH) histories of Local Group galaxies are traditionally studied by analyzing their resolved stellar populations in a form of color-magnitude diagrams obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. Star clusters can be studied in integrated light using ground-based telescopes to much larger distances. They represent snapshots of chemical evolution of their host galaxy at different ages. Here we present a simple theoretical framework for the chemical evolution based on the instantaneous recycling approximation (IRA) model. We infer a CEH from a SFH and vice versa using observational data. We also present a more advanced model for the evolution of individual chemical elements which takes into account the contribution of supernovae type Ia. We demonstrate that ages, iron and $α$-element abundances of 15 star clusters derived from fitting of their integrated optical spectra reliably trace the CEH of the Large Magellanic Cloud obtained from resolved stellar populations in the age range 40Myr$
description: ApJ in press, 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Continuing medical education in China: evidence from primary health workers’ preferences for continuing traditional Chinese medicine education
Creators: name: Yan, Hao
name: Han, Zhaoran
name: Nie, Hanlin
name: Yang, Wanjin
name: Nicholas, Stephen
name: Maitland, Elizabeth
name: Zhao, Weihan
name: Yang, Yong
name: Shi, Xuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
BV and BFV Formulation of a Gauge Theory of Quadratic Lie Algebras in 2-d and a Construction of W3 Topological Gravity
Creators: name: Dayi, O. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed generalized field method for solving the master equation of Batalin and Vilkovisky is applied to a gauge theory of quadratic Lie algebras in 2-dimensions. The charge corresponding to BRST symmetry derived from this solution in terms of the phase space variables by using the Noether procedure, and the one found due to the BFV-method are compared and found to coincide. $W_3$ algebra, formulated in terms of a continuous variable is emploied in the mentioned gauge theory to construct a $W_3$ topological gravity. Moreover, its gauge fixing is briefly discussed.
description: 12 pages, Plain Latex (latex twice)
Is Quintessence an Indication of a Time-Varying Gravitational Constant?
Creators: name: Pilot, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is presented where the quintessence parameter, w, is related to a time-varying gravitational constant. Assuming a present value of w equals -.98, we predict a current variation of G dot/G = -.06 H0. H0 is Hubbles parameter, G is Newtons constant and G dot is the derivative of G with respect to time. Thus, G has a cosmic origin, is decreasing with respect to cosmological time, and is proportional to H0, as originally proposed by the Dirac-Jordan hypothesis. Within our model, we can explain the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem, the discrepancy between the present very weak value of the cosmological constant, and the much greater vacuum energy found in earlier epochs. To formalize and solidify our model, we give two distinct functions of G(a), the cosmic scale parameter. We treat inverse G as an order parameter, which vanishes at high energies; at low temperatures, it reaches a saturation value, a value we are close to today. Our first function for inverse G is motivated by a charging capacitor; the second treats inverse G by analogy to a magnetic response. Both functions, even though very distinct, give a remarkably similar tracking behavior for w(a). Interestingly, both functions indicate the onset of G formation at a temperature of approximately 7 *1021 degrees Kelvin, in contrast to the concordance model. At the temperature of formation, we find that G has increased to roughly 4*1020 times its present value. For most of cosmic evolution, however, our variable G model gives results similar to the predictions of the concordance model, except in the very early universe, as we shall demonstrate. Within our framework, the weakening of G to its current value G0 is speculated as the true cause for the observed unanticipated acceleration of the universe.
Association of Tear Cytokine Concentrations with Symptoms and Signs of Dry Eye Disease: Baseline Data from the Dry Eye Assessment and Management (DREAM) Study
Creators: name: Roy, Neeta S.
name: Wei, Yi
name: Ying, Gui-Shuang
name: Maguire, Maureen G.
name: Asbell, Penny A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To describe tear concentrations of IL-1β, Il-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17A, IFNγ and TNFα in tears, collected by microcapillaries, and their correlation with symptoms and signs in subjects with dry eye disease (DED) in the DREAM Study. Cytokine levels of patients with moderate to severe DED were determined using a magnetic bead assay. Scores for Ocular Surface Disease Index, corneal and conjunctival staining, tear break-up time (TBUT), and Schirmer’s test were obtained using standardized procedures. Associations of cytokines with each other and signs/symptoms were assessed with Spearman correlation coefficients (r). Assay results from 131 patient samples from 10 sites with tear volumes ≥ 4 ul were analyzed. Cytokine concentrations did not correlate with each other in a generally acknowledged pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory pattern, such as proinflammatory IL-17A and IFNγ were not inversely correlated to anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and cytokines did not correlate with DED symptoms. Lower corneal staining was correlated with higher concentrations of IL-17A (r= −0.24, p = 0.006), IL-10 (r= −0.25, p = 0.005) and IFNγ (r= −0.33, p = 0.0001). Higher concentrations of IFNγ were associated with lower conjunctival staining (r= −0.18, p = 0.03). Higher concentrations of IL-17A were associated with higher TBUT scores (r = 0.19 p = 0.02). Cytokines IL-10, IL-17A and IFNγ were highly correlated with each other but weakly correlated with some DED signs. No key cytokines or definitive expression patterns were identified in this study of moderate to severe DED patients. Further studies addressing various biases, including methodological and sampling biases, and standardization of methodology for inter-laboratory consistency are needed to confirm and establish pathological and clinical relevance of tear cytokines in DED.
Circular polarization in a spherical basis
Creators: name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) arises in the standard cosmological model from Faraday conversion of the linear polarization generated at the surface of last scatter by various sources of birefringence along the line of sight. If the sources of birefringence are generated at linear order in primordial density perturbations the principal axes of the index-of-refraction tensor are determined by gradients of the primordial density field. Since linear polarization at the surface of last scatter is generated at linear order in density perturbations, the circular polarization thus arises at second order in primordial perturbations. Here, we re-visit the calculation of the circular polarization using the total-angular-momentum formalism, which allows for some simplifications in the calculation of the angular power spectrum of the circular polarization---especially for the dominant photon-photon scattering contribution---and also provides some new intuition.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Does the gender of emergency physicians have an impact on the prehospital care of psychiatric emergencies? a retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Schick, Benedikt
name: Mayer, Benjamin
name: Jungwirth, Bettina
name: Barth, Eberhard
name: Muth, Claus-Martin
name: Eimer, Christine
name: Schwarzer, Celine
name: Schönfeldt-Lecuona, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Differential calculus and gauge theory on finite sets
Creators: name: Dimakis, A.
name: M"uller-Hoissen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential ingredient of his reformulation of the standard model of elementary particle physics) is recovered in our approach. Reductions of the universal differential calculus to `lower-dimensional' differential calculi are considered. The `complete reduction' leads to a differential calculus on a periodic lattice which is related to q-calculus.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, GOET-TP 33/93, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Supplementary Material for Trust in physicians and medical experience beliefs differ between women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Creators: name: Lin, Annie
name: Bergomi, Elena
name: Dollahite, Jamie
name: Sobal, Jeffery
name: Hoeger, Kathleen
name: Lujan, Marla E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111404 Reproduction
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: This is the supplementary material for the manuscript, "Trust in physicians and medical experience beliefs differ between women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome" that was accepted by the Journal of Endocrine Society.
Pseudo-differential operators with nonlinear quantizing functions
Creators: name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Ruzhansky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35S05, 47G30, 43A70, 43A80, 22E25

description: In this paper we develop the calculus of pseudo-differential operators corresponding to the quantizations of the form $$ Au(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}e^{i(x-y)\cdotξ}σ(x+τ(y-x),ξ)u(y)dydξ, $$ where $τ:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$ is a general function. In particular, for the linear choices $τ(x)=0$, $τ(x)=x$, and $τ(x)=\frac{x}{2}$ this covers the well-known Kohn-Nirenberg, anti-Kohn-Nirenberg, and Weyl quantizations, respectively. Quantizations of such type appear naturally in the analysis on nilpotent Lie groups for polynomial functions $τ$ and here we investigate the corresponding calculus in the model case of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also give examples of nonlinear $τ$ appearing on the polarised and non-polarised Heisenberg groups, inspired by the recent joint work with Marius Mantoiu.
description: 26 pages
The luminosities of cool supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds, and the Humphreys-Davidson limit revisited
Creators: name: Davies, Ben
name: Crowther, Paul A.
name: Beasor, Emma R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The empirical upper luminosity boundary $L_{\rm max}$ of cool supergiants, often referred to as the Humphreys-Davidson limit, is thought to encode information on the general mass-loss behaviour of massive stars. Further, it delineates the boundary at which single stars will end their lives stripped of their hydrogen-rich envelope, which in turn is a key factor in the relative rates of Type-II to Type-Ibc supernovae from single star channels. In this paper we have revisited the issue of $L_{\rm max}$ by studying the luminosity distributions of cool supergiants (SGs) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC/SMC). We assemble samples of cool SGs in each galaxy which are highly-complete above $\log L/L_{\odot}$=5.0, and determine their spectral energy distributions from the optical to the mid-infrared using modern multi-wavelength survey data. We show that in both cases $L_{\rm max}$ appears to be lower than previously quoted, and is in the region of $\log L/L_{\odot}$=5.5. There is no evidence for $L_{\rm max}$ being higher in the SMC than in the LMC, as would be expected if metallicity-dependent winds were the dominant factor in the stripping of stellar envelopes. We also show that $L_{\rm max}$ aligns with the lowest luminosity of single nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars, indicating of a change in evolutionary sequence for stars above a critical mass. From population synthesis analysis we show that the Geneva evolutionary models greatly over-predict the numbers of cool SGs in the SMC. We also argue that the trend of earlier average spectral types of cool SGs in lower metallicity environments represents a genuine shift to hotter temperatures. Finally, we use our new bolometric luminosity measurements to provide updated bolometric corrections for cool supergiants.
description: 11 pages, 6 figs. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Thermal conduction of one-dimensional carbon nanomaterials and nanoarchitectures
Creators: name: Zhan, Haifei
name: Gu, Yuantong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review summarizes the current studies of the thermal transport properties of one-dimensional (1D) carbon nanomaterials and nanoarchitectures. Considering different hybridization states of carbon, emphases are laid on a variety of 1D carbon nanomaterials, such as diamond nanothreads, penta-graphene nanotubes, supernanotubes, and carbyne. Based on experimental measurements and simulation/calculation results, we discuss the dependence of the thermal conductivity of these 1D carbon nanomaterials on a wide range of factors, including the size effect, temperature influence, strain effect, and others. This review provides an overall understanding of the thermal transport properties of 1D carbon nanomaterials and nanoarchitectures, which paves the way for effective thermal management at nanoscale.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Immunomodulatory effects of trastuzumab deruxtecan through the cGAS-STING pathway in gastric cancer cells
Creators: name: Oh, Kyoung-Seok
name: Nam, Ah-Rong
name: Bang, Ju-Hee
name: Jeong, Yoojin
name: Choo, Sea Young
name: Kim, Hyo Jung
name: Lee, Su In
name: Kim, Jae-Min
name: Yoon, Jeesun
name: Kim, Tae-Yong
name: Oh, Do-Youn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Theory of Loops and Strings with Matter in the Adjoint Representation
Creators: name: Maharana, Jnanadeva
name: Singh, Lambodhar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have presented canonical and path integral formulations of a theory of loops and closed strings with the matter field quanta transforming in the adjoint representation of the SU(N) gauge group. The physical processes arising out of the interactions of loops and closed strings are discussed.
description: 22 pages (4 figures on request)
Historical view of the progress of discovery on the more northern coasts of America : from the earliest period to the present time ; with descriptive sketches of the natural history of the North American regions ; to which is added an appendix, containing remarks on a late memoir of Sebastian Cabot, with a vindication of Richard Hakluyt ; illustrated by a map and nine engravings
Creators: name: Tytler, Patrick Fraser, 1791-1849
Publisher: name: Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd
Year: 2016

description: "Added engraved t.p.: Progress of discovery on the more northern coasts of America. Binder's title: America. Includes four chapters on exploration up to Franklin and Beechey, and six on natural history." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 292.
Copanlisib: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Markham, Anthony
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical StandardsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Conflicts of interest A. Markham is a contracted employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
AbstractBayer are developing copanlisib (Aliqopa™) – a pan-class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor – as a treatment for various haematological and solid malignancies. The US FDA has granted copanlisib accelerated approval for the treatment of adults with relapsed follicular lymphoma who have received at least two prior treatments based on the results of a phase II trial. Phase III trials are underway evaluating copanlisib as treatment for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and in combination with rituximab or rituximab-based chemotherapy or standard immunochemotherapy in patients with relapsed indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Phase I/II studies are underway in relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell or NK/T-cell lymphoma, advanced cholangiocarcinoma, hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative stage I-IV breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer and recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinomas harbouring a PI3KCA mutation/amplification and/or a PTEN loss. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of copanlisib leading to this first approval for relapsed follicular lymphoma.

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Turbulence of capillary waves forced by steep gravity waves
Creators: name: Berhanu, Michael
name: Falcon, Eric
name: Deike, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally the dynamics and statistics of capillary waves forced by random steep gravity waves mechanically generated in laboratory. Capillary waves are produced here by gravity waves from nonlinear wave interactions. Using a spatio-temporal measurement of the free-surface, we characterize statistically the random regimes of capillary waves in the spatial and temporal Fourier spaces. For a significant wave steepness ($0.2-0.3$), power-law spectra are observed both in space and time, defining a turbulent regime of capillary waves transferring energy from large scale to small scale. Analysis of temporal fluctuations of spatial spectrum demonstrates that the capillary power-law spectra result from the temporal averaging over intermittent and strong nonlinear events transferring energy to small scale in a fast time scale, when capillary wave trains are generated in a way similar to the parasitic capillary wave generation mechanism. The frequency and wavenumber power-law exponents of wave spectrum are found to be in agreement with those of the weakly nonlinear Wave Turbulence Theory. However, the energy flux is not constant through the scales and the wave spectrum scaling with this flux is not in good agreement with Wave Turbulence Theory. These results suggest that theoretical developments beyond the classic Wave Turbulence Theory are necessary to describe the dynamics and statistics of capillary waves in natural environment. In particular, in presence of broad scale viscous dissipation and strong nonlinearity, the role of non-local and non-resonant interactions could be reconsidered.
description: 39 pages, 16 figures
Probable Decay Modes at Limits of Nuclear Stability of the Superheavy Nuclei
Creators: name: Bhuyan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modes of decay for the even-even isotopes of superheavy nuclei of Z = 118 and 120 with neutron number $160 \leq N \leq 204$ are investigated in the framework of the axially deformed relativistic mean field model. The asymmetry parameter $η$ and the relative neutron-proton asymmetry of the surface to the center ($R_η$) are estimated from the ground state density distributions of the nucleus. We analyze the resulting asymmetry parameter $η$ and the relative neutron-proton asymmetry $R_η$ of the density play a crucial role in the mode(s) of decay and its half-life. Moreover, the excess neutron richness on the surface facets a superheavy nucleus for $β^-$ decays.
description: 17 Pages, 03 Figures and 02 Tables
A residence at the Court of London
Creators: name: Rush, Richard, 1780-1859
Publisher: name: London : Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to His Majesty
Year: 2016

description: "Copies found in different states. U. of British Columbia first copy has half-title: A residence at the Court of London. Their second copy has half-title: Narrative of a residence at the court of London. Both printed by Samuel Bentley." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 256.
Historical view of the progress of discovery on the more northern coasts of America : from the earliest period to the present time ; with descriptive sketches of the natural history of the North American regions ; to which is added an appendix, containing remarks on a late memoir of Sebastian Cabot, with a vindication of Richard Hakluyt
Creators: name: Tytler, Patrick Fraser, 1791-1849
Publisher: name: Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd
Year: 2016

Abstract
Chapter 7 - Thermal Conductivity of Diamond Nanothread
Creators: name: Zhan, Haifei
name: Gu, Yuantong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter introduces the thermal conductivity of a novel one-dimensional carbon nanostructure - diamond nanothread. It starts by introducing the family of the diamond nanothread as acquired from density functional theory calculations and also its successful experimental synthesisation. It then briefs the mechanical properties of the diamond nanothreads as a fundamental for their engineering applications. After that, it focuses on the thermal transport properties of the diamond nanothreads by examining the influences from various parameters such as size, geometry, and temperature. Then, the application of diamond nanothread as reinforcements for nanocomposites is discussed. By the end of the chapter, future directions and their potential applications are discussed.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
Historical view of the progress of discovery on the more northern coasts of America : from the earliest period to the present time. With descriptive sketches of the natural history of the North American regions. To which is added an appendix, containing remarks on a late memoir of Sebastian Cabot, with a vindication of Richard Hakluyt. Illustrated by a map and nine engravings
Creators: name: Tytler, Patrick Fraser, 1791-1849
Publisher: name: New York : J. and J. Harper
Year: 2016

description: "Added engraved t.p.: Progress of discovery on the more northern coasts of America. Binder's title : Disco very in America. Reprinted many times." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 292.
Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. Vancouver. I
Creators: name: Vancouver, George, 1757-1798
Publisher: name: Paris : Lecointe
Year: 2018

description: "(Half-title: Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. [2. sér.] v.84-89)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 309.
Quantum Field Theory with Null-Fronted Metrics
Creators: name: Levin, Orit
name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a large class of classical null-fronted metrics in which a free scalar field has an infinite number of conservation laws. In particular, if the scalar field is quantized, the number of particles is conserved. However, with more general null-fronted metrics, field quantization cannot be interpreted in terms of particle creation and annihilation operators, and the physical meaning of the theory becomes obscure.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 1 of Eosinophil count testing in patients with asthma varies by healthcare provider type in the US: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Mathur, Sameer
name: Corbridge, Thomas
name: Packnett, Elizabeth
name: Jariwala-Parikh, Krutika
name: Deb, Arijita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table 1. Patient eligibility codes.
Graphene and Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Structure: A Review
Creators: name: Xia, Kang
name: Zhan, Haifei
name: Gu, Yuantong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene has been reported with record-breaking properties which have opened up huge potential applications. Considerable amount of researches have been devoted to manipulating or modify the properties of graphene to target a more smart nanoscale device. Graphene and carbon nanotube hybrid structure (GNHS) is one of the promising graphene derivate. The synthesis process and the mechanical properties are essential for the GNHS based devices. Therefore, this review will summarise the recent progress of the highly ordered GNHS synthesis/assembly, and discuss the mechanical properties of GNHS under various conditions as obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. Vancouver. II
Creators: name: Vancouver, George, 1757-1798
Publisher: name: Paris : Lecointe
Year: 2018

description: "(Half-title: Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. [2. sér.] v.84-89)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 309.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0389
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0389, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0389, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Anomalies and Wess-Zumino Terms in an Extended, Regularized Field-Antifield Formalism
Creators: name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: París, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantization of anomalous gauge theories with closed, irreducible gauge algebra within the extended Field-Antifield formalism is further pursued. Using a Pauli-Villars (PV) regularization of the generating functional at one loop level, an alternative form for the anomaly is found which involves only the regulator. The analysis of this expression allows to conclude that recently found ghost number one cocycles with nontrivial antifield dependence can not appear in PV regularization. Afterwards, the extended Field-Antifield formalism is further completed by incorporating quantum effects of the extra variables, i.e., by explicitly taking into account the regularization of the extra sector. In this context, invariant PV regulators are constructed from non-invariant ones, leading to an alternative interpretation of the Wess-Zumino action as the local counterterm relating invariant and non-invariant regularizations. Finally, application of the above ideas to the bosonic string reproduces the well-known Liouville action and the shift $(26-D)\rightarrow(25-D)$ at one loop.
description: 30 pages, Latex file, KUL-TF-93/50, UB-ECM-PF 93/14, UTTG-16-93. (shortened version, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B)
Contextualised Browsing in a Digital Library's Living Lab
Creators: name: Carevic, Zeljko
name: Schüller, Sascha
name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Fuhr, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contextualisation has proven to be effective in tailoring \linebreak search results towards the users' information need. While this is true for a basic query search, the usage of contextual session information during exploratory search especially on the level of browsing has so far been underexposed in research. In this paper, we present two approaches that contextualise browsing on the level of structured metadata in a Digital Library (DL), (1) one variant bases on document similarity and (2) one variant utilises implicit session information, such as queries and different document metadata encountered during the session of a users. We evaluate our approaches in a living lab environment using a DL in the social sciences and compare our contextualisation approaches against a non-contextualised approach. For a period of more than three months we analysed 47,444 unique retrieval sessions that contain search activities on the level of browsing. Our results show that a contextualisation of browsing significantly outperforms our baseline in terms of the position of the first clicked item in the result set. The mean rank of the first clicked document (measured as mean first relevant - MFR) was 4.52 using a non-contextualised ranking compared to 3.04 when re-ranking the result lists based on similarity to the previously viewed document. Furthermore, we observed that both contextual approaches show a noticeably higher click-through rate. A contextualisation based on document similarity leads to almost twice as many document views compared to the non-contextualised ranking.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, paper accepted at JCDL 2018
Additional file 12 of Identification of novel alternative splicing isoform biomarkers and their association with overall survival in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Lian, Haifeng
name: Wang, Aili
name: Shen, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhou, Zhenru
name: Zhang, Ranran
name: Li, Kun
name: Liu, Chengxia
name: Jia, Hongtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S12. Splicing events identified in this study confirmed by TCGA junction expression data. Boxplots of junction usage of 16 junctions of 9 genes in 51 normal tissue and 382 CRC or metastatic tissue (tumor). P-values are based on Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test. Nominal P-values are shown and adjusted P-values using Bonferroni correction can be found in the supplementary Table 7. Dots in the boxplot represent individual patient in TCGA.
Additional file 2 of Eosinophil count testing in patients with asthma varies by healthcare provider type in the US: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Mathur, Sameer
name: Corbridge, Thomas
name: Packnett, Elizabeth
name: Jariwala-Parikh, Krutika
name: Deb, Arijita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplementary Table 2. Laboratory codes.
Additional file 6 of Identification of novel alternative splicing isoform biomarkers and their association with overall survival in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Lian, Haifeng
name: Wang, Aili
name: Shen, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhou, Zhenru
name: Zhang, Ranran
name: Li, Kun
name: Liu, Chengxia
name: Jia, Hongtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. RNA-seq read coverage of CHEK1 alternative first exons in CRC18P and CRC10P datasets. Exon E1a showed more exclusion/downregulation in CRC and MC samples (labeled in blue).
Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. Vancouver. V
Creators: name: Vancouver, George, 1757-1798
Publisher: name: Paris : Lecointe
Year: 2018

description: "(Half-title: Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. [2. sér.] v.84-89)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 309.
The morphology and temperature dependent tensile properties of diamond nanothreads
Creators: name: Zhan, Haifei
name: Zhang, Gang
name: Bell, John M.
name: Gu, Yuantong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultrathin one-dimensional sp3 diamond nanothreads (NTHs), as successfully synthesised recently, have greatly augmented the interests from the carbon community. In principle, there can exist different stable NTH structures. In this work, we studied the mechanical behaviours of three representative NTHs using molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the mechanical properties of NTH can vary significantly due to morphology differences, which are believed to originate from the different stress distributions determined by its structure. Further studies have shown that the temperature has a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the NTH. Specifically, the failure strength/strain decreases with increasing temperature, and the effective Young's modulus appears independent of temperature. The remarkable reduction of the failure strength/strain is believed to be resulted from the increased bond re-arrangement process and free lateral vibration at high temperatures. In addition, the NTH is found to have a relatively high bending rigidity, and behaves more like flexible elastic rod. This study highlights the importance of structure-property relation and provides a fundamental understanding of the tensile behaviours of different NTHs, which should shed light on the design and also application of the NTH-based nanostructures as strain sensors and mechanical connectors.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of A doublecortin-domain protein of Toxoplasma and its orthologues bind to and modify the structure and organization of tubulin polymers
Creators: name: Leung, Jacqueline
name: Nagayasu, Eiji
name: Hwang, Yu-Chen
name: Liu, Jun
name: Pierce, Phillip
name: Phan, Isabelle
name: Prentice, Robin
name: Murray, John
name: Hu, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Data Collection, Phasing, Ramachandran Statistics, and Refinement Statistics for TogoA.17199.a.B3.PW38274. Table S2. Oligonucleotides and gBlock fragments used in this study.
2018 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Stream Mining & Processing (DSMP): Conference Programme (August 21st –25th, 2018)
Creators: name: Yuzevych, Volodymyr
name: Koman, Bohdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 2018 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Stream Mining & Processing (DSMP): Conference Programme (August 21st –25th, 2018)
Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. Vancouver. VI
Creators: name: Vancouver, George, 1757-1798
Publisher: name: Paris : Lecointe
Year: 2018

description: "(Half-title: Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. [2. sér.] v.84-89)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 309.
Snake in the Clouds: A new nearby dwarf galaxy in the Magellanic bridge
Creators: name: Koposov, Sergey E.
name: Walker, Matthew G.
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: Geringer-Sameth, Alex
name: Mackey, Dougal
name: Da Costa, Gary
name: Erkal, Denis
name: Jethwa, Prashin
name: Mateo, Mario
name: Olszewski, Edward W.
name: Bailey, John I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a nearby dwarf galaxy in the constellation of Hydrus, between the Large and the Small Magellanic Clouds. Hydrus 1 is a mildy elliptical ultra-faint system with luminosity $M_V\sim$ -4.7 and size $\sim$ 50 pc, located 28 kpc from the Sun and 24 kpc from the LMC. From spectroscopy of $\sim$ 30 member stars, we measure a velocity dispersion of 2.7 km/s and find tentative evidence for a radial velocity gradient consistent with 3 km/s rotation. Hydrus 1's velocity dispersion indicates that the system is dark matter dominated, but its dynamical mass-to-light ratio M/L $\sim$ 66 is significantly smaller than typical for ultra-faint dwarfs at similar luminosity. The kinematics and spatial position of Hydrus~1 make it a very plausible member of the family of satellites brought into the Milky Way by the Magellanic Clouds. While Hydrus 1's proximity and well-measured kinematics make it a promising target for dark matter annihilation searches, we find no evidence for significant gamma-ray emission from Hydrus 1. The new dwarf is a metal-poor galaxy with a mean metallicity [Fe/H]=-2.5 and [Fe/H] spread of 0.4 dex, similar to other systems of similar luminosity. Alpha-abundances of Hyi 1 members indicate that star-formation was extended, lasting between 0.1 and 1 Gyr, with self-enrichment dominated by SN Ia. The dwarf also hosts a highly carbon-enhanced extremely metal-poor star with [Fe/H] $\sim$ -3.2 and [C/Fe] $\sim$ +3.0.
description: submitted to MNRAS; 21 pages
Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. Vancouver. IV
Creators: name: Vancouver, George, 1757-1798
Publisher: name: Paris : Lecointe
Year: 2018

description: "(Half-title: Nouvelle bibliotèque des voyages, ou choix des voyages les plus intéressans. [2. sér.] v.84-89)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 309.
Additional file 3 of Eosinophil count testing in patients with asthma varies by healthcare provider type in the US: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Mathur, Sameer
name: Corbridge, Thomas
name: Packnett, Elizabeth
name: Jariwala-Parikh, Krutika
name: Deb, Arijita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 3: Supplementary Table 3. Systemic corticosteroid drug names included within study.