cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Potential for Energy Efficiency in Turkey
Creators: name: Tagliapietra, Simone
name: Tagliapietra, Simone
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Efficiency
subject: Turkey
subject: Sustainability

description: Energy efficiency is one of the key crossroads between energy, climate and economic issues. In fact, it represents one of the most cost effective ways to enhance security of energy supply, to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and to enhance economic competitiveness at one fell swoop. This paper explores the potential for energy efficiency gains in Turkey, a country characterized by a strong growth in energy demand and by a strong need of better security of supply, emissions reduction and economic competitiveness.
Iridium Satellite Signals: A Case Study in Interference Characterization and Mitigation for Radio Astronomy Observations
Creators: name: Deshpande, Avinash A.
name: Lewis, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several post-detection approaches to the mitigation of radio-frequency interference (RFI) are compared by applying them to the strong RFI from the Iridium satellites. These provide estimates for the desired signal in the presence of RFI, by exploiting distinguishing characteristics of the RFI, such as its polarization, statistics, and periodicity. Our data are dynamic spectra with full Stokes parameters and 1 ms time resolution. Moreover, since most man-made RFI is strongly polarized, we use the data to compare its unpolarized component with its Stokes I. This approach on its own reduces the RFI intensity by many tens of dBs. A comprehensive approach that also recognizes non-Gaussian statistics, and the time and frequency structure inherent in the RFI permits exceedingly effective post-detection excision provided full Stokes intensity data are available.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, To appear in JAI
MOESM3 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Principal component analysis of 15 pepper accessions amplified with start codon targeted markers.
Buenoa tarsalis Truxal 1953
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa tarsalis

description: Buenoa tarsalis Truxal, 1953
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
 Distribution in Brazil: North, Northeast, and Southeast regions (PA, AM, CE, RN, PB, PE, MG, RJ) (Truxal 1953; Nieser 1970b; Nieser & Melo 1997; Melo & Nieser 2004; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
คุณลักษณะครีมชีสนมแพะเสริมน้ำมันหอมระเหย
Creators: name: วิสาขะ อนันธวัช
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2561
Subjects: ครีมซีส
นมแพะ
น้ำมันหอมระเหย

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 11, 1, 215-220
Study of muon pair production from positron annihilation at threshold energy
Creators: name: Amapane, N.
name: Antonelli, M.
name: Anulli, F.
name: Ballerini, G.
name: Bandiera, L.
name: Bartosik, N.
name: Bauce, M.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Biino, C.
name: Blanco-Garcia, O. R.
name: Boscolo, M.
name: Brizzolari, C.
name: Cappati, A.
name: Casarsa, M.
name: Cavoto, G.
name: Collamati, F.
name: Cotto, G.
name: Curatolo, C.
name: Di Nardo, R.
name: Gonella, F.
name: Hoh, S.
name: Iafrati, M.
name: Iacoangeli, F.
name: Kiani, B.
name: Lucchesi, D.
name: Mascagna, V.
name: Paccagnella, A.
name: Pastrone, N.
name: Pazzini, J.
name: Pelliccioni, M.
name: Ponzio, B.
name: Prest, M.
name: Ricci, M.
name: Rossin, R.
name: Rotondo, M.
name: Planell, O. Sans
name: Sestini, L.
name: Soldani, M.
name: Triossi, A.
name: Vallazza, E.
name: Ventura, S.
name: Zanetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muon collider represents one of the most promising solutions for a future machine exploring the high energy frontier, but several challenges due to the 2.2 $μ$sec muon lifetime at rest have to be carefully considered. The LEMMA project is investigating the possibility of producing low emittance muon/antimuon pairs from the e$^+$e$^-$ annihilation process at threshold energy, resulting in small transverse emittance beams without any additional beam cooling. However most of the measurements available are performed at higher $\sqrt{s}$ values. It is therefore necessary to measure muons production in positron annihilation at threshold energy and compare the experimental results with the predictions in this specific energy regime. Apart from being a topic of physical interest by itself, these near to threshold measurements can have a sizeable impact on the estimation of the ultimate luminosity achievable in a muon collider with the LEMMA injection scheme.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Reforming the IPCC’s Assessment of Climate Change Economics
Creators: name: Chan, Gabriel
name: Carraro, Carlo
name: Edenhofer, Ottmar
name: Kolstad, Charles
name: Stavins, Robert
name: Chan, Gabriel
name: Carraro, Carlo
name: Edenhofer, Ottmar
name: Kolstad, Charles
name: Stavins, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Scientific Assessment
subject: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
subject: Scientific Communication

description: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is broadly viewed as the world’s most legitimate scientific assessment body that periodically assesses the economics of climate change (among many other topics) for policy audiences. However, growing procedural inefficiencies and limitations to substantive coverage have made the IPCC an increasingly unattractive forum for the most qualified climate economists. Drawing on our observations and personal experience working on the most recent IPCC report, published last year, we propose four reforms to the IPCC’s process that we believe will lower the cost for volunteering as an IPCC author: improving interactions between governments and academics, making IPCC operations more efficient, clarifying and strengthening conflict of interest rules, and expanding outreach. We also propose three reforms to the IPCC’s substantive coverage to clarify the IPCC’s role and to make participation as an author more intellectually rewarding: complementing the IPCC with other initiatives, improving the integration of economics with other disciplines, and providing complete data for policymakers to make decisions. Despite the distinct characteristics of the IPCC that create challenges for authors unlike those in any other review body, we continue to believe in the importance of the IPCC for providing the most visible line of public communication between the scholarly community and policymakers.
Neutrino mixing and large CP violation in B physics
Creators: name: Chang, Darwin
name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in see-saw models of neutrino mass a la SUSY SO(10), the observed large mixing in atmospheric neutrinos naturally leads to large b-s transitions. If the associated new CP phase turns out to be large, this SUSY contributions can drastically affect the CP violation in some of the B decay channels yielding the beta and gamma angles of the unitarity triangle. They can even produce sizeable CP asymmetries in some decay modes which are not CP violating in the standard model context. Hence the observed large neutrino mixing makes observations of low energy SUSY effect in some CP violating decay channels potentially promising in spite of the agreement between the Standard Model and data in K and B physics so far.
description: References added
A system for the 2019 Sentiment, Emotion and Cognitive State Task of DARPAs LORELEI project
Creators: name: Martinez, Victor R
name: Ramakrishna, Anil
name: Chiu, Ming-Chang
name: Singla, Karan
name: Narayanan, Shrikanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the course of a Humanitarian Assistance-Disaster Relief (HADR) crisis, that can happen anywhere in the world, real-time information is often posted online by the people in need of help which, in turn, can be used by different stakeholders involved with management of the crisis. Automated processing of such posts can considerably improve the effectiveness of such efforts; for example, understanding the aggregated emotion from affected populations in specific areas may help inform decision-makers on how to best allocate resources for an effective disaster response. However, these efforts may be severely limited by the availability of resources for the local language. The ongoing DARPA project Low Resource Languages for Emergent Incidents (LORELEI) aims to further language processing technologies for low resource languages in the context of such a humanitarian crisis. In this work, we describe our submission for the 2019 Sentiment, Emotion and Cognitive state (SEC) pilot task of the LORELEI project. We describe a collection of sentiment analysis systems included in our submission along with the features extracted. Our fielded systems obtained the best results in both English and Spanish language evaluations of the SEC pilot task.
Additional file 4 of Accuracy of the clinical pulmonary infection score to differentiate ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis from ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Gaudet, Alexandre
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Povoa, Pedro
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro
name: Salluh, Jorge
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Nseir, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Comparison of microbiological findings in derivation and validation cohorts.
Oxygen isotopic ratios in first dredge-up red giant stars and nuclear reaction rate uncertainties revisited
Creators: name: Stoesz, J. A.
name: Herwig, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a general yet simple method to analyse the propagation of nuclear reaction rate uncertainties in a stellar nucleosynthesis and mixing context. The method combines post-processing nucleosynthesis and mixing calculations with a Monte Carlo scheme. With this approach we reanalyze the dependence of theoretical oxygen isotopic ratio predictions in first dredge-up red giant branch stars in a systematic way. Such predictions are important to the interpretation of pre-solar Al_2 O_3 grains from meteorites. The reaction rates with uncertainties were taken from the NACRE compilation (Angulo etal., 1999). We include seven reaction rates in our systematic analysis of stellar models with initial masses from 1 to 3 M_sun. We find that the uncertainty of reaction rate for reaction O18(p,alpha)N15 typically causes an error in the theoretical O16/O18 ratio of about +20/-5 per cent. The error of the O16/O17 prediction is +-10 to 40 per cent depending on the stellar mass, and is persistently dominated by the comparatively small uncertainty of the O16(p,gamma)F17 reaction. With the new estimates on reaction rate uncertainties by the NACRE compilation, the p-capture reactions O17(p,alpha)N14 and O17(p,gamma)F18 have virtually no impact on theoretical predictions for stellar mass <= 1.5 M_sun. However, this is not the case for masses > 1.5 M_sun, where core mixing and subsequent envelope mixing interact. In these cases where core mixing complicates post-dredge-up surface abundances, uncertainty in other reactions have a secondary but noticeable effect on surface abundances.
description: 11 pages (with figures and tables at the end), 8 figures (11 .eps files), submitted to MNRAS
Random Spanning Forests and Hyperbolic Symmetry
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Crawford, Nicholas
name: Helmuth, Tyler
name: Swan, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article

description: Abstract: We study (unrooted) random forests on a graph where the probability of a forest is multiplicatively weighted by a parameter β>0 per edge. This is called the arboreal gas model, and the special case when β=1 is the uniform forest model. The arboreal gas can equivalently be defined to be Bernoulli bond percolation with parameter p=β/(1+β) conditioned to be acyclic, or as the limit q→0 with p=βq of the random cluster model. It is known that on the complete graph KN with β=α/N there is a phase transition similar to that of the Erdős–Rényi random graph: a giant tree percolates for α>1 and all trees have bounded size for α<1. In contrast to this, by exploiting an exact relationship between the arboreal gas and a supersymmetric sigma model with hyperbolic target space, we show that the forest constraint is significant in two dimensions: trees do not percolate on Z2 for any finite β>0. This result is a consequence of a Mermin–Wagner theorem associated to the hyperbolic symmetry of the sigma model. Our proof makes use of two main ingredients: techniques previously developed for hyperbolic sigma models related to linearly reinforced random walks and a version of the principle of dimensional reduction.
Modeling Uncertainty in Climate Change: A Multi-Model Comparison
Creators: name: Gillingham, Kenneth
name: Nordhaus, William
name: Anthoff, David
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: McJeon, Haewon
name: Blanford, Geoffrey
name: Christensen, Peter
name: Reilly, John
name: Sztorc, Paul
name: Gillingham, Kenneth
name: Nordhaus, William
name: Anthoff, David
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: McJeon, Haewon
name: Blanford, Geoffrey
name: Christensen, Peter
name: Reilly, John
name: Sztorc, Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Integrated Assessment Models

description: The economics of climate change involves a vast array of uncertainties, complicating both the analysis and development of climate policy. This study presents the results of the first comprehensive study of uncertainty in climate change using multiple integrated assessment models. The study looks at model and parametric uncertainties for population, total factor productivity, and climate sensitivity. It estimates the pdfs of key output variables, including CO2 concentrations, temperature, damages, and the social cost of carbon (SCC). One key finding is that parametric uncertainty is more important than uncertainty in model structure. Our resulting pdfs also provide insights on tail events.
MOESM4 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Allelic scores, count and frequency revealed by start codon targeted markers.
title: How much choice is enough? The intrinsic (dis)value of secondary school choice in England and Scotland
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Aveek
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2020

description: Proponents and opponents of choice in public services disagree not only over whether it produces better outcomes, but also over whether it is intrinsically valuable. I develop a novel theoretical framework (drawing on literature from philosophy and psychology) to determine whether choosing public services increases or reduces users’ subjective welfare, freedom and autonomy. I then apply this framework to secondary school choice, comparing Scotland (where most children attend a default assigned school) and England (where families are expected to formally apply to multiple schools). I do so by means of a mixed-methods study, combining thematic analysis of qualitative in-depth interviews with parents and children from 57 families in five cities (two in England, three in Scotland) and an online survey of 987 parents (801 in England, 186 in Scotland). While the overwhelming majority of families want some degree of choice of schools, those in Scotland are no less satisfied with the level of choice that they have. Indeed, greater school choice is associated with lower perceived empowerment and welfare. English families are more cynical and fatalistic about the process, and find it more inconvenient, time consuming, stressful and anxiety-provoking than those in Scotland. These patterns are mirrored at a sub-national level, with families that consider more schools and do more research having more negative experiences. Elements of school choice can be moderately enjoyable, particularly for more engaged families and those in England. However, these benefits are dwarfed by the psychological burdens of school choice. To reduce these burdens, policymakers should limit uncertainty, informational complexity and the frequency of rejected applications – as the Scottish system successfully does. This thesis refines the theoretical debate over choice in public services, adds to our empirical understanding of the costs and benefits of choice in practice, and contributes to discussions of fair school admissions policy.
title: Paying for multilateralism: taking stock on the financing of international organisations in Geneva, 2000-2020
Creators: name: Silva-Muller, Livio
name: Gassmann, Remo
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Geneva Policy Outlook Special Report ; 1
On multiplicative independence of rational function iterates
Creators: name: Young, Marley
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Iteration
Multiplicative dependence
Rational function
11R18
39B12
12E99
37F10

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: We give lower bounds for the degree of multiplicative combinations of iterates of rational functions (with certain exceptions) over a general field, establishing the multiplicative independence of said iterates. This leads to a generalisation of Gao’s method for constructing elements in the finite field Fqn whose orders are larger than any polynomial in n when n becomes large. Additionally, we discuss the finiteness of polynomials which translate a given finite set of polynomials to become multiplicatively dependent.
Data Yesterday and Today: Comparing Dr. Louise Eisenhardt's "Black Book" of Data to Modern Data Management Practices
Creators: name: Throgmorton, Kaitlin Fender
name: Dagradi, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: research data management

description: In the spirit of looking back and looking ahead, this poster examines the data logging practices of neuropathologist Dr. Louise Eisenhardt (1891-1967), and compares them to modern data management practices, policies, and standards. Though review of items in Yale’s Cushing Center, located in the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, about Dr. Eisenhardt, as well as several external sources detailing her data collection and organization work, this poster evaluates that work side-by-side with modern data management strategies, such as the 2023 National Institutes of Health Data Management and Sharing policy and other related guidelines. In bringing the historical and the current together, this poster aims to illustrate Dr. Eisenhardt’s pioneering work in data management, and to demonstrate that while data management has evolved over the years, it is by no means a new endeavor.
Accelerated Depreciation, Default Risk and Investment Decisions
Creators: name: Panteghini, Paolo M.
name: Vergalli, Sergio
name: Panteghini, Paolo M.
name: Vergalli, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Capital Structure
subject: Contingent Claims
subject: Corporate Taxation and Hybrid Securities

description: In this article we focus on a representative firm that can decide when to invest under default risk. On the one hand, this firm can benefit from generous tax depreciation allowances, on the other hand it faces a default risk. Our aim is to study the effects of tax depreciation allowances in a risky environment. As will be shown in our numerical analysis, generous tax depreciation allowances lead to a decrease in a firm’s leverage and, in most cases, cause a reduction in default risk. This result has a strong policy implication, in that it shows that an investment stimulus pack is expected neither to increase the default risk nor to cause financial instability.
Performance Characteristics of TreePM codes
Creators: name: Bagla, J. S.
name: Ray, Suryadeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the error budget for the TreePM method for doing cosmological N-Body simulations. It is shown that the choice of filter for splitting the inverse square force into short and long range components suggested in Bagla (2002) is close to optimum. We show that the error in the long range component of the force contributes very little to the total error in force. Errors introduced by the tree approximation for the short range force are different from those for the inverse square force, and these errors dominate the total error in force. We calculate the distribution function for error in force for clustered and unclustered particle distributions. This gives an idea of the error in realistic situations for different choices of parameters of the TreePM algorithm. We test the code by simulating a few power law models and checking for scale invariance.
description: 19 pages, 10 postscript figures
Buenoa tibialis Truxal 1957
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa tibialis

description: Buenoa tibialis Truxal, 1957
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Central-West Region (GO) (Truxal 1957).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
O'ZBEKISTONDA TURIZMDA TRANSPORT XIZMATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Creators: name: Sharofutdinov, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda O'zbekistonda turizmda transport xizmatlarini rivojlantirish istiqbollari o'rganiladi. Mamlakatning turizm salohiyati va transport tizimi o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik, turizm sohasining muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanishi uchun transport infratuzilmasining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tezisda, transport xizmatlarini yaxshilash uchun davlat tomonidan qabul qilingan farmon va qarorlar asosida amalga oshirilishi zarur bo'lgan islohotlar ko'rib chiqildi. Turizmning samarali rivojlanishi uchun amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.
Vertical Differentiation and Collusion: Cannibalization or Proliferation?
Creators: name: Gabszewicz, Jean J.
name: Marini, Marco A.
name: Tarola, Ornella
name: Gabszewicz, Jean J.
name: Marini, Marco A.
name: Tarola, Ornella
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Vertically Differentiated Markets
subject: Cannibalization
subject: Market Pruning
subject: Price Collusion

description: In this paper, we tackle the dilemma of pruning versus proliferation in a vertically differentiated oligopoly under the assumption that some firms collude and control both the range of variants for sale and their corresponding prices, likewise a multiproduct firm. We analyse whether pruning emerges and, if so, a fighting brand is marketed. We find that it is always more profitable for colluding firms to adopt a pricing strategy such that some variants are withdrawn from the market. Under pruning, these firms commercialize a fighting brand only when facing competitors in a low-end market. The same findings do not hold when firms are horizontally differentiated along a circle.
Experimental Investigations of Changes in beta-decay rate of Co-60 and Cs-137
Creators: name: Baurov, Yu. A.
name: Konradov, A. A.
name: Kushniruk, V. F.
name: Kuznetsov, E. A.
name: Ryabov, Yu. V.
name: Senkevich, A. P.
name: Sobolev, Yu. G.
name: Zadorozsny, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of simultaneous measurements of beta-decay rate with the aid of Ge(Li)-detectors performed at two laboratories 140km apart (INR RAS, Troitsk, Co-60, and JINR, Dubna, Cs-137) during a period from 15.03.2000 till 10.04.2000, are presented. Regular deviations of the count rate of gamma-quanta following the beta-decay of $\sim$ 0.7% (INR RAS, Co-60) and $\sim$ 0.2% (JINR, Cs-137) from the statistical average, are observed. The analysis of extremum deviations of gamma-quanta count rate shows that the set of directions of tangents to the Earth's parallels of latitude at the extremum points of trajectories of motion in the space of each laboratory clearly forms three separate compact subsets of directions which agree, for two laboratories, to an accuracy of $\pm10^\circ$. This phenomenon is shown not to be explained on the basis of traditional notion. A possible explanation is suggested basing on the hypothesis that there exists a new anisotropic interaction caused by the cosmological vectorial potential \textbf{A}$_{\rm g}$, a new fundamental constant having, according to the experiments carried out, the coordinate of right ascension $α\approx 285^\circ$ in the second equatorial system. This is in agreement with earlier experiments.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX2e, 4 PS figures
Additional file 1: of De Novo Isolation & Affinity Maturation of yeast-displayed Virion-binding human fibronectin domains by flow cytometric screening against Virions
Creators: name: Heinzelman, Pete
name: Low, Alyssa
name: Rudo Simeon
name: Wright, Gus
name: Zhilei Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Contains Table S1 and Figures S1-S3. (DOCX 566 kb)
Workshop on Advanced Polymer- Derived Ceramics
Creators: name: Juergen Brugger
name: Clement, Pierrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: micromanufacturing, polymer derived ceramics

description: This booklet gathers the different presentations that took place during the Workshop on “High-precision micromanufacturing
 of ceramics” that gathered experts from academia and industry to present and discuss the latest trends in the field of polymer derived ceramic technology (PDC). The workshop was part of the Ceramic X.0 project that receives funding from the ETH Board via the Strategic Focus Area Advanced Manufacturing (SFA-AM). Participating partners come from EPFL (LMIS1, LAPD, LO), Empa (LB, LHPC) and PSI (LSC).
Buenoa triangularis Truxal 1957
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa triangularis

description: Buenoa triangularis Truxal, 1957
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Central-West Region (GO) (Truxal 1957).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Hopping models and ac universality
Creators: name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some general relations for hopping models are established. We proceed to discuss the universality of the ac conductivity which arises in the extreme disorder limit of the random barrier model. It is shown that the relevant dimension entering into the diffusion cluster approximation (DCA) is the harmonic (fracton) dimension of the diffusion cluster. The temperature scaling of the dimensionless frequency entering into the DCA is discussed. Finally, some open questions about ac universality are mentioned.
description: 6 pages
Global Energy Demand in a Warming Climate
Creators: name: De Cian, Enrica
name: Wing, Ian Sue
name: De Cian, Enrica
name: Wing, Ian Sue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Panel Data
subject: Climate Change
subject: Adaptation
subject: Energy

description: This paper combines an econometric analysis of the response of energy demand to temperature and humidity exposure with future scenarios of climate change and socioeconomic development to characterize climate impacts on energy demand at different spatial scales. Globally, future climate change is expected to have a moderate impact on energy demand, in the order of 6-11%, depending on the degree of warming, because of compensating effects across regions, fuels, and sectors. Climate-induced changes in energy demand are disproportionally larger in tropical regions. South America, Asia, and Africa, increase energy demand across all sectors and climate scenarios, while Europe, North America and Oceania exhibit mixed responses, but with consistent reductions in the residential sector. Even so, only Europe and Oceania in the moderate warming scenario experience aggregate reductions in energy use, as commercial electricity use increases significantly. We find that climate change has a regressive impact on energy demand, with the incidence of increased energy demand overwhelmingly falling on low- and middle-income countries, raising the question whether climate change could exacerbate energy poverty.
Unveiling chiral states in the XXZ chain: finite-size scaling probing symmetry-enriched c = 1 conformal field theories
Creators: name: Wei, Chenan
name: Mkhitaryan, Vagharsh V.
name: Sedrakyan, Tigran A.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Bethe Ansatz, Lattice Integrable Models, Phase Transitions, Scale and Conformal Symmetries
subject: 530 Physik

description: We study the low-energy properties of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with time-reversal symmetry-breaking pseudo-scalar chiral interaction and propose a phase diagram for the model. In the integrable case of the isotropic Heisenberg model with the chiral interaction, we employ the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz to find “chiralization”, the response of the ground state versus the strength of the pseudo-scalar chiral interaction of a chiral Heisenberg chain. Unlike the magnetization case, the chirality of the ground state remains zero until the transition point corresponding to critical coupling αc = 2J/π with J being the antiferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction. The central-charge c = 1 conformal field theories (CFTs) describe the two phases with zero and finite chirality. We show for this particular case and conjecture more generally for similar phase transitions that the difference between two emergent CFTs with identical central charges lies in the symmetry of their ground state (lightest weight) primary fields, i.e., the two phases are symmetry-enriched CFTs. At finite but small temperatures, the non-chiral Heisenberg phase acquires a finite chirality that scales with the temperature quadratically. We show that the finite-size effect around the transition point probes the transition.
Supplementary document for Ensemble Learning: A Bidirectional Framework for Designing Data-Driven THz Composite Metamaterials - 5539835.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
name: Zhu, Yongqiang
name: Cui, Zijian
name: Jiang, Haoqing
name: Zhang, Kuang
name: Wang, Xuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
MOESM2 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA primer sequences used in this study.
Searching for Dark Photons at the LHeC and FCC-he
Creators: name: D'Onofrio, Monica
name: Fischer, Oliver
name: Wang, Zeren Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group with a new $U(1)_X$ predict an additional gauge boson. Through kinetic mixing with the SM photons featured by a coupling $ε$, the ensuing so-called dark photons $γ'$, which acquire mass as a result of the breaking of the gauge group $U(1)_X$, can interact with the SM field content. These massive dark photons can therefore decay to pairs of leptons, hadrons, or quarks, depending on their mass $m_{γ'}$. In this work, we discuss searches for dark photons in the mass range around and below one GeV at the LHeC and FCC-he colliders. The signal is given by the displaced decays of the long-lived dark photon into two charged fermions. We discuss the impact of conceivable irreducible (SM and machine-related) backgrounds and different signal efficiencies. Our estimates show that the LHeC and FCC-he can test a domain that is complementary to other present and planned experiments.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; v2: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Introduction of an assessment toolkit associated with increased rate of DLB diagnosis
Creators: name: Surendranathan, A.
name: Kane, J.
name: Bentley, A.
name: Barker, S.
name: McNally, R.
name: Bamford, C.
name: Taylor, J.-P.
name: Thomas, A.
name: McKeith, I.
name: Burn, D.
name: O’Brien, J. T.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Dementia with Lewy bodies
Parkinson’s disease dementia
Diagnosis

description: Abstract: Background: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and dementia in Parkinson’s disease (PDD) are recognised to be under-recognised in clinical practice in the UK, with only one third to a half of expected cases diagnosed. We aimed to assess whether clinical diagnostic rates could be increased by the introduction of a structured assessment toolkit for clinicians. Methods: We established baseline diagnostic rates for DLB and PDD in four memory clinics and three movement disorder/Parkinson’s disease (PD) clinics in two separate geographical regions in the UK. An assessment toolkit specifically developed to assist with the recognition and diagnosis of DLB and PDD was then introduced to the same clinical teams and diagnostic rates for DLB and PDD were reassessed. For assessing DLB diagnosis, a total of 3820 case notes were reviewed before the introduction of the toolkit, and 2061 case notes reviewed after its introduction. For PDD diagnosis, a total of 1797 case notes were reviewed before the introduction of the toolkit and 3405 case notes after it. Mean values and proportions were analysed using Student’s t test for independent samples and χ2 test, respectively. Results: DLB was diagnosed in 4.6% of dementia cases prior to the introduction of the toolkit, and 6.2% of dementia cases afterwards, an absolute rise of 1.6%, equal to a 35% increase in the number of DLB cases diagnosed when using the toolkit (χ2 = 4.2, P = 0.041). The number of PD patients diagnosed with PDD was not found overall to be significantly different when using the toolkit: 9.6% of PD cases before and 8.2% of cases after its introduction (χ2 = 1.8, P = 0.18), though the ages of PD patients assessed after the toolkit’s introduction were lower (73.9 years vs 80.0 years, t = 19.2, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Introduction of the assessment toolkit was associated with a significant increase in the rate of DLB diagnosis, suggesting that a structured means of assessing symptoms and clinical features associated with DLB can assist clinicians in recognising cases. The assessment toolkit did not alter the overall rate of PDD diagnosis, suggesting that alternate means may be required to improve the rate of diagnosis of dementia in Parkinson’s disease.
Understanding Dynamic Conditional Correlations between Commodities Futures Markets
Creators: name: Behmiri, Niaz Bashiri
name: Manera, Matteo
name: Nicolini, Marcella
name: Behmiri, Niaz Bashiri
name: Manera, Matteo
name: Nicolini, Marcella
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Multivariate GARCH
subject: Dynamic Conditional Correlations
subject: Future Markets
subject: Commodities

description: We estimate dynamic conditional correlations between 10 commodities futures returns in energy, metals and agriculture markets over the period 1998-2014 with a DCC-GARCH model. We look at the factors influencing those correlations, adopting a pooled mean group (PMG) estimator. Macroeconomic variables are significantly correlated with agriculture-energy and metals-energy dynamic conditional correlations; while financial variables are relevant in the agriculture-energy correlations and poorly significant in the metals-energy ones. Speculative activity is generally not statistically significant. Correlations started increasing in the years before the financial crisis and decreased at the end of our period of analysis.
Interpreting experimental bounds on D^0 - \bar{D^0} mixing in the presence of CP violation
Creators: name: Raz, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the most recent experimental data regarding D^0 - \bar{D^0} mixing, allowing for CP violation. We focus on the dispersive part of the mixing amplitude, M^D_{12}, which is sensitive to new physics contributions. We obtain a constraint on the mixing amplitude: |M^D_{12}| < 6.2\times 10^{-11} MeV at 95% C.L. . This constraint is weaker by a factor of about three than the one which is obtained when no CP violation is assumed.
description: 9 pages, revtex4; One reference updated, one reference added, footnote 3 corrected
Motor Abilities and the Motor Profile in Individuals with Williams Syndrome
Creators: name: Mayall, Leighanne A.
name: D’Souza, Hana
name: Hill, Elisabeth L.
name: Karmiloff-Smith, Annette
name: Tolmie, Andrew
name: Farran, Emily K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper
Williams syndrome
Motor
Physical activity
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Learning difficulties

description: Funder: Economic and Social Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000269
description: Funder: Williams Syndrome Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000347
description: Abstract: Objectives: Motor difficulties are present across a range of neurodevelopmental disorders, impacting on the development of other domains and on overall quality of life. One population that shows difficulties with their motor abilities is composed of individuals with Williams syndrome (WS). The purposes of the current study were to investigate the motor profile of individuals with WS and to investigate the relationships between physical activity and motor performance in this group. Methods: The motor performance of 36 individuals with WS was measured using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, second edition (BOT2-SF) short form. Physical activity was also measured using our novel questionnaire. Performance on both measures was compared with that of typically developing (TD) children aged 4 to 7 years (N = 40). Results: Results indicate that the individuals with WS (aged 12 to 50 years) performed at the level of TD 4- to 5-year olds with respect to overall motor ability. On examination of the motor profile, a relative strength in upper limb control and a relative weakness in balance were identified for this group. While a correlation was found between motor ability and the amount of physical activity that participants engaged in on a weekly basis in the TD group, no such relationship was found in the WS group. Conclusions: The motor problems that individuals with WS show in childhood persist into older childhood and adulthood, and akin to the WS cognitive profile, there are relative strengths and weaknesses in the WS motor profile. The lack of correlation between physical activity and motor ability in the WS group may be due to the lack of opportunity to access age- and ability-appropriate activities.
MOESM1 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Different sample name and sampling locations of the accessions of Capsicum annuum studied.
Trade as Engine of Political Change: A Parable
Creators: name: Casella, Alessandra
name: Casella, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: expansion of markets
subject: federalism
subject: economic integration

description: If efficient economic activity requires appropriate public goods, then changes in the volume and flow of trade will induce changes in the demand for these public goods. In general, if people disagree over their preferred levels of public goods, the expansion of trade may affect the structure of jurisdictions responsible for their provision. This paper presents a simple example meant to illustrate the general principle. It studies a general equilibrium model where the size of the market is easily parametrized and welfare depends on private exchange and two public goods. Preferences over one of them are heterogenous, but administrative costs initially make the formation of two separate jurisdictions too expensive. However, as the market expands, reliance on the public goods increases and with it the importance of having access to the correct public good. A federal system becomes optimal when the market is sufficiently large.
Buenoa truxali Nieser 1968
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa truxali

description: Buenoa truxali Nieser, 1968
Geographical distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Suriname, and Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Nieser 1970b; Pereira & Melo 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Joint Contour Net Analysis for Feature Detection in Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics Data
Creators: name: Thomas, Dean P.
name: Borgo, Rita
name: Laramee, Robert S.
name: Hands, Simon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we demonstrate the use of multivariate topological algorithms to analyse and interpret Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) data. Lattice QCD is a long established field of theoretical physics research in the pursuit of understanding the strong nuclear force. Complex computer simulations model interactions between quarks and gluons to test theories regarding the behaviour of matter in a range of extreme environments. Data sets are typically generated using Monte Carlo methods, providing an ensemble of configurations, from which observable averages must be computed. This presents issues with regard to visualisation and analysis of the data as a typical ensemble study can generate hundreds or thousands of unique configurations. We show how multivariate topological methods, such as the Joint Contour Net, can assist physicists in the detection and tracking of important features within their data in a temporal setting. This enables them to focus upon the structure and distribution of the core observables by identifying them within the surrounding data. These techniques also demonstrate how quantitative approaches can help understand the lifetime of objects in a dynamic system.
description: 30 pages, 19 figures, 4 tables