cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Video-aware measurement-based admission control
Creators: name: Qadir, Safeen
name: Kist, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using instantaneous aggregate arrival rate as an admission control parameter will contribute to either bandwidth under-utilization or over-utilization. Being bursty in nature and variable in rate, video flows might encode any rate between a range of minimum and maximum values. At the time the decision is made, if the measured rate is at the minimum value, the bandwidth might be over-utilized due to accepting more sessions than the link can accommodate. In contrast, it might be under-utilized if the measured rate is at the maximum value due to rejecting more sessions than the link can accommodate. The burstiness can be taken into account by considering the past history of the traffic. This paper investigates the suitability of the average aggregate arrival rate instead of the instantaneous aggregate arrival rate for video admission decisions. It establishes a mathematical model to predict the relationship between the two rates. Simulation results confirm that the average aggregate arrival rate is a more efficient decision factor for a small number of flows. Although it has no additional advantage for moderate and large number of flows, it still can stabilize the admission decision by smoothing the burstiness of a set of the instantaneous rates (within the measurement period) over a period of time.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of TGF-β1 Induces Mucosal Mast Cell Genes and is Negatively Regulated by the IL-3/ERK1/2 Axis
Creators: name: Meurer, Steffen K.
name: Bronneberg, Gina
name: Penners, Christian
name: Kauffmann, Marlies
name: Braunschweig, Till
name: Liedtke, Christian
name: Huber, Michael
name: Weiskirchen, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Additional file 3 of TGF-β1 Induces Mucosal Mast Cell Genes and is Negatively Regulated by the IL-3/ERK1/2 Axis
Creators: name: Meurer, Steffen K.
name: Bronneberg, Gina
name: Penners, Christian
name: Kauffmann, Marlies
name: Braunschweig, Till
name: Liedtke, Christian
name: Huber, Michael
name: Weiskirchen, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Additional file 2 of Reducing work pressure and IT problems and facilitating IT integration and audit & feedback help adherence to perioperative safety guidelines: a survey among 95 perioperative professionals
Creators: name: Emond, Yvette E. J. J. M.
name: Wolff, André P.
name: Peters, Yvonne A. S.
name: Bloo, Gerrit J. A.
name: Westert, Gert P.
name: Damen, Johan
name: Calsbeek, Hiske
name: Hub C. Wollersheim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The answers on four open-ended questions.
Effects of nitrogen availability on inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms in marine phytoplankton
Creators: name: Corkum, Miranda Elyse
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Carbon and nitrogen metabolism are tightly coupled through the enzyme RubisCO, but the effects of nitrogen limitation on cellular carbon acquisition are not well understood. This thesis reports measurements of RubisCO and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC - an enzyme involved in the C₄ photosynthetic pathway) activity in Thalassiosira weissflogii grown under steadystate nitrogen limitation as well as data on the utilization of dissolved inorganic carbon species by this microalgae. These biochemical and physiological parameters were also examined across a natural nitrogen gradient in a field study of phytoplankton assemblages in the Queen Charlotte Sound coastal region. In nitrogen-limited T.weissflogii cultures, RubisCO activity decreased with decreasing growth rate (r=0.821; p<0.001), while PEPC activity remained unchanged over the range of growth rates tested (1.4 to 0.3d⁻¹). fHC0₃⁻ values, representing the fraction of dissolved inorganic carbon taken up in the form of HCO₃⁻, obtained from ¹⁴C uptake experiments decreased from ~ 0.85 to 0.70 as cells became more severely nitrogen-limited (0.682; p<0.001). Carbon uptake kinetics indicated that the decrease in fHCO₃⁻ was attributed to a decrease in direct HCO₃⁻ transport, as extracellular carbonic anhydrase activity appeared unaffected by changes in growth rate. A down-regulation of the activity of the carbon concentrating mechanism (CCM) may serve to control elemental ratios within the cell and maintain metabolic balance under nitrogen-limited conditions. At the seven coastal field stations sampled, there was no relationship between RubisCO activity and nitrate concentration, but a negative trend was observed between PEPC activity and nitrate concentration. The diatomdominated phytoplankton assemblages studied all utilized HC0₃⁻ as an exogenous inorganic carbon source and HCO₃⁻uptake occurred mainly via a direct transport mechanism. There was no apparent relationship between fHCO₃⁻ values and nitrate concentration at these stations.
EL HISTÓRICO DEL DESARROLLO DE LA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN BRASIL. In: Desarrollo y financiacón del postgrado en Brasil, Desarrollo y Derechos Fundamentales Económicos Hispanos Brasileñoen de la Facultad De Derecho de La Universidad Compultense de Madrid
Creators: name: Dotta, Alexandre Godoy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220303 Environmental Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Environmental Humanities

description: EL HISTÓRICO DEL DESARROLLO DE LA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN BRASIL (Conferência ou palestra, Apresentação de Trabalho) Referências adicionais: Brasil / Português. Meio de divulgação: Outro; Local: Facultad De Derecho de La Universidad Compultense de Madrid; Cidade: Madri; Evento: Desarrollo y Derechos Fundamentales Económicos Hispanos Brasileñoen de la; Inst.promotora / financiadora: Departamento de Derecho Administrativo de la Facultad De Derecho de La Universidad Compultense de Madrid
ТОШКЕНТ МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНИНИНГ ҚУРИЛИШ ТАРИХИ ВА ФАОЛИЯТИ. (1960-1990 ЙИЛЛАР)
Creators: name: Рузиева, Лазиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: “Тошкент метрополитенининг қурилиш тарихи ва фаолияти” мавзусига қисқача маълумот. Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон пойтахти Тошкент шаҳридаги жамоат транспорт турларидан бири ҳисобланган метрополитеннинг қурилиш тарихи, сабаблари ва фаолияти, тизимдаги ўзгаришлар, хусусан Тошкент шаҳрида 1960-1990 йилларда аҳолининг жамоат транспортидан фойдаланиши, метрополитеннинг Чилонзор ва Ўзбекистон йўналишларини қурилиши, бекатлари ва узунлиги, метронинг жамиятдаги ўрни,  шаҳар аҳолисига фойдаси, айрим бекатлар қурилишида фаолият юритган архитекторлари ва рассомлар, дунёдаги ва собиқ Совет иттифоқидаги метро тарихи тўғрисида фикр юритилади. Жамоат транспорти сифатида Тошкент метрополитенининг афзалликлари ва аҳолига қулайлиги ёритиб берилган.
The Chromatic Number of Random Regular Graphs
Creators: name: Achlioptas, Dimitris
name: Moore, Cristopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given any integer d >= 3, let k be the smallest integer such that d < 2k log k. We prove that with high probability the chromatic number of a random d-regular graph is k, k+1, or k+2, and that if (2k-1) \log k < d < 2k \log k then the chromatic number is either k+1 or k+2.
The economics of transmission constraints on wind farms: some evidence from South Australia
Creators: name: Boerema, Nicholas
name: MacGill, Iain
name: Boerema, Nicholas
name: MacGill, Iain
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Integration
subject: market price
subject: NEM
subject: South Australia
subject: Wind

description: The impacts of transmission congestion and network investment on the development of the Australian wind energy industry have received growing attention from wind farm developers as well as relevant policy stakeholders such as the Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC). There are many potential wind farm sites across the country with excellent wind regimes yet only limited transmission capacity. At least one wind farm in South Australia has spent a period following construction where its output was curtailed by transmission constraints (NEMMCO, 2009). Current market rules do not guarantee dispatch to an existing wind farm as more wind generation connects to the same transmission. Given the expense of transmission network extension and augmentation, there are interesting questions of what economic impacts such constraints might have for wind farm operators. This paper examines this issue in the context of the South Australian region of the Australian National Electricity Market (NEM). The State currently hosts almost half of total Australian wind generation capacity and has significant transmission capacity limitations for further development. Half hour wholesale electricity spot prices were used along with generation data from nine South Australian wind farms over the 2008-9 and 2009-10 financial years to assess the potential impact that transmission constraints might have had on wind farm revenue. Results showed that a number of the wind farms would have suffered only very limited revenue reductions from having significantly greater wind farm capacity than the rating of their transmission connection to the NEM. Importantly, some wind farms could be limited to a maximum power output of half their rated capacity and still achieve higher capacity factors then other already existing unconstrained wind farms. The key reasons for this are that wind farms do not generate at rated capacity for a great deal of the time over the year, periods of high wind generation appear to be associated with lower wholesale prices and there is significant variance between the wind farms capacity factors. Our findings suggest that there may be circumstances where wind farm developers might benefit from installing more wind turbines than the capacity of their transmission connection.
Zero temperature optical conductivity of ultra-clean Fermi liquids and superconductors
Creators: name: Rosch, A.
name: Howell, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the low-frequency optical conductivity sigma(w) of clean metals and superconductors at zero temperature neglecting the effects of impurities and phonons. In general, the frequency and temperature dependences of sigma have very little in common. For small Fermi surfaces in three dimensions (but not in 2D) we find for example that Re sigma(w>0)=const. for low w which corresponds to a scattering rate Gamma proportional to w^2 even in the absence of Umklapp scattering when there is no T^2 contribution to Gamma. In the main part of the paper we discuss in detail the optical conductivity of d-wave superconductors in 2D where Re sigma(w>0) \propto w^4 for the smallest frequencies and the Umklapp processes typically set in smoothly above a finite threshold w_0 smaller than twice the maximal gap Delta. In cases where the nodes are located at (pi/2, pi/2), such that direct Umklapp scattering among them is possible, one obtains Re sigma(w) \propto w^2.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of TGF-β1 Induces Mucosal Mast Cell Genes and is Negatively Regulated by the IL-3/ERK1/2 Axis
Creators: name: Meurer, Steffen K.
name: Bronneberg, Gina
name: Penners, Christian
name: Kauffmann, Marlies
name: Braunschweig, Till
name: Liedtke, Christian
name: Huber, Michael
name: Weiskirchen, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Projected impacts of salinity on dryland property values in South West Australia
Creators: name: Ward, Michael B.
name: Dent, Jared
name: Ward, Michael B.
name: Dent, Jared
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The goal of this analysis is to predict the impacts of salinity on property values in the unirrigated, predominately cropping land in the south-west agricultural region of Western Australia. The method applied is statistical analysis of the relationship between salinity and property values in data from the recent past. Estimates suggest that if we can avoid salinisation of salt free cropping land holding other factors constant, we can avoid a reduction in land values of anywhere between 30% and 95%. In terms of dollar values and relative to the average land value per hectare in this study of approximately $1500, that amounts to savings of between $450 and $1425 per hectare.
description: Paper removed Jan. 28, 2014 at the request of the authors.
Additional file 3 of Reducing work pressure and IT problems and facilitating IT integration and audit & feedback help adherence to perioperative safety guidelines: a survey among 95 perioperative professionals
Creators: name: Emond, Yvette E. J. J. M.
name: Wolff, André P.
name: Peters, Yvonne A. S.
name: Bloo, Gerrit J. A.
name: Westert, Gert P.
name: Damen, Johan
name: Calsbeek, Hiske
name: Hub C. Wollersheim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Summary of possible differences between the different professional groups and hospital types.
Two Flares with One Shock: the Interesting Case of 3C 454.3
Creators: name: Liodakis, I.
name: Blinov, D.
name: Jorstad, S. G.
name: Arkharov, A. A.
name: Di Paola, A.
name: Efimova, N. V.
name: Grishina, T. S.
name: Kiehlmann, S.
name: Kopatskaya, E. N.
name: Larionov, V. M.
name: Larionova, L. V.
name: Larionova, E. G.
name: Marscher, A. P.
name: Morozova, D. A.
name: Nikiforova, A. A.
name: Pavlidou, V.
name: Traianou, E.
name: Troitskaya, Yu. V.
name: Troitsky, I. S.
name: Uemura, M.
name: Weaver, Z. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasar 3C 454.3 is a blazar known for its rapid and violent outbursts seen across the electromagnetic spectrum. Using gamma-ray, X-ray, multi-band optical, and very long baseline interferometric data we investigate the nature of two such events that occurred in 2013 and 2014 accompanied by strong variations in optical polarization, including a 230 degree electric vector position angle (EVPA) rotation. Our results suggest that a single disturbance was responsible for both flaring events. We interpret the disturbance as a shock propagating down the jet. Under this interpretation the 2013-flare originated most likely due to changes in the viewing angle caused by perhaps a bent or helical trajectory of the shock upstream of the radio core. The 2014-flare and optical polarization behavior are the result of the shock exiting the 43 GHz radio core, suggesting that shock crossings are one of the possible mechanisms for EVPA rotations.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 2 Tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Inklusive und nachhaltige Maker Education an Schulen: Ein Scoping Review
Creators: name: Bosse, Ingo
name: Maurer, Björn
name: Schluchter, Jan-Rene
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2024
Subjects: Maker Education
Inklusive Pädagogik
Nachhaltigkeit
Schule
Review

description: Digitalisierung, Inklusion und Nachhaltigkeit stellen zentrale Perspektiven für die Weiterentwicklung von Schule dar, nicht zuletzt in Form von Bildungskonzepten wie Medienbildung, inklusive Bildung und Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung. Der Fokus dieses Scoping Reviews liegt auf den Themen Making und Inklusion sowie Making und Nachhaltigkeit unter Einbezug entsprechender Bildungskonzepte. Entlang des Reviews soll ein Überblick über Literatur und Studien zu Verbindungen von Making, Inklusion und Nachhaltigkeit vorgestellt werden. Insgesamt wurden 126 Studien, die zwischen den Jahren 2012 und 2022 veröffentlicht wurden, in eine nähere Betrachtung einbezogen. Obwohl sich nicht wenige Studien mit inklusivem (n = 54) oder nachhaltigem Making (n = 23) befassen, wurden Verbindungen von Making, Inklusion und Nachhaltigkeit bisher selten gemeinsam praktiziert, diskutiert und erforscht (n = 7). Im Besonderen ermangelt es Überlegungen zu Verbindungen von Making mit Konzepten Inklusiver Bildung und Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden in der Diskussion erste Überlegungen zu einer inklusiven und nachhaltigen Maker Education herausgearbeitet.
description: MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung, no. 56, p. 155
Ordering effects and strategic response in discrete choice experiments
Creators: name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: discrete choice experiments
subject: incentive compatibility
subject: mixed logit models
subject: ordering effects
subject: repeated binary choice task
subject: response strategies

description: This study explores ordering effects and response strategies in repeated binary discrete choice experiments (DCE). Mechanism design theory and empirical evidence suggest that repeated choice tasks per respondent introduce strategic behavior. We find evidence that the order in which choice sets are presented to respondents may provide strategic opportunities that affect choice decisions (‘strategic response’). The findings propose that the ‘strategic response’ does not follow strong cost-minimization but other strategies such as weak cost-minimization or good deal/ bad deal heuristics. Evidence further suggests that participants, as they answer more choice questions, not only make more accurate choices (‘institutional learning’) but may also become increasingly aware of and learn to take advantage of the order in which choice sets are presented to them (‘strategic learning’).
Real-time and high-throughput Raman signal extraction and processing in CARS hyperspectral imaging
Creators: name: Camp, Charles H.
name: Bender, John S.
name: Lee, Young Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new collection of processing techniques, collectively "factorized Kramers--Kronig and error correction" (fKK-EC), for (a) Raman signal extraction, (b) denoising, and (c) phase- and scale-error correction in coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) hyperspectral imaging and spectroscopy. These new methods are orders-of-magnitude faster than conventional methods and are capable of real-time performance, owing to the unique core concept: performing all processing on a small basis vector set and using matrix/vector multiplication afterwards for direct and fast transformation of the entire dataset. Experimentally, we demonstrate that a 703026 spectra image of chicken cartilage can be processed in 70 s (approximately 0.1 ms / spectrum), which is approximately 70 times faster than with the conventional workflow (approximately 7.0 ms / spectrum). Additionally, we discuss how this method may be used for machine learning (ML) by re-using the transformed basis vector sets with new data. Using this ML paradigm, the same tissue image was processed (post-training) in approximately 33 s, which is a speed-up of approximately 150 times when compared with the conventional workflow.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, corrected typo in Eq. 25
No news for Kerr-Schild fields
Creators: name: Ivanov, Boyko V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Algebraically special fields with no gravitational radiation are described. Kerr-Schild fields, which include as a concrete case the Kinnersley photon rocket, form an important subclass of them.
description: 4 pages, Revtex4
Correlation-driven eightfold magnetic anisotropy in a two-dimensional oxide monolayer
Creators: name: Cui, Zhangzhang
name: Grutter, Alexander J.
name: Zhou, Hua
name: Cao, Hui
name: Dong, Yongqi
name: Gilbert, Dustin A.
name: Wang, Jingyuan
name: Liu, Yi-Sheng
name: Ma, Jiaji
name: Hu, Zhenpeng
name: Guo, Jinghua
name: Xia, Jing
name: Kirby, Brian J.
name: Shafer, Padraic
name: Arenholz, Elke
name: Chen, Hanghui
name: Zhai, Xiaofang
name: Lu, Yalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering magnetic anisotropy in two-dimensional systems has enormous scientific and technological implications. The uniaxial anisotropy universally exhibited by two-dimensional magnets has only two stable spin directions, demanding 180 degrees spin switching between states. We demonstrate a novel eightfold anisotropy in magnetic SrRuO3 monolayers by inducing a spin reorientation in (SrRuO3)1/(SrTiO3)N superlattices, in which the magnetic easy axis of Ru spins is transformed from uniaxial <001> direction (N = 1 and 2) to eightfold <111> directions (N = 3, 4 and 5). This eightfold anisotropy enables 71 and 109 degrees spin switching in SrRuO3 monolayers, analogous to 71 and 109 degrees polarization switching in ferroelectric BiFeO3. First-principle calculations reveal that increasing the SrTiO3 layer thickness induces an emergent correlation-driven orbital ordering, tuning spin-orbit interactions and reorienting the SrRuO3 monolayer easy axis. Our work demonstrates that correlation effects can be exploited to substantially change spin-orbit interactions, stabilizing unprecedented properties in two-dimensional magnets and opening rich opportunities for low-power, multi-state device applications.
description: 15+13 pages, 5+10 figures, including supplementary materials
Testing for value stability with a meta-analysis of choice experiments: River health in Australia
Creators: name: Rolfe, John
name: Brouwer, Roy
name: Rolfe, John
name: Brouwer, Roy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: non-market valuation
subject: choice modelling
subject: meta analysis
subject: river health

description: While meta-analysis is typically used to identify value estimates for benefit transfer, applications also provide insights into the potential influence of design, study and methodological factors on results of non-market valuation experiments. In this paper, a metaanalysis of sixteen separate choice modelling studies in Australia with 130 individual value estimates relating to river health are reported. The studies involved different measures and scales of river health, so consistency was generated by transforming implicit prices from each study into a common standard of WTP per kilometer of river in good health. Tobit models have been used to identify the relationships between the dependent variable (WTP/km) and a number of variables. The results demonstrate that values are sensitive to marginal effects, with lower WTP/km for larger catchments, and higher WTP/km when river health is in decline. Values are also lower when river health has been defined by a subset of benefit types, such as recreation uses, vegetation health, fish health or bird populations. While there is evidence that the framing of the choice sets and descriptions of attributes have systematic impacts on values, there is very little evidence that choice dimensions, collection methods, sample sizes, response rates, statistical methods or publication status have influenced value estimates. Tests of apparent author effects show that these become insignificant when other explanatory variables are included in the models.
Parasupersymmetric Quantum Mechanics of Order 3 and a Generalized Witten Index
Creators: name: Stosic, Marko
name: Picken, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we generalize the Rubakov-Spiridonov parasupersymmetry algebra to the order 3 case. We also generalize the notion of the Witten index, and we provide a class of models satisfying our parasupersymmetry algebra. Finally, we show that there is a correspondence between the Hamiltonian and the index in our class of models.
Additional file 2 of Identification of amygdala-expressed genes associated with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Herrero, Maria Jesus
name: Velmeshev, Dmitry
name: Hernandez-Pineda, David
name: Saarthak Sethi
name: Sorrells, Shawn
name: Payal Banerjee
name: Sullivan, Catherine
name: Gupta, Abha R.
name: Kriegstein, Arnold R.
name: Corbin, Joshua G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Regions of interest.
Spectral estimates for degenerate critical levels
Creators: name: Camus, Brice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish spectral estimates at a critical energy level for $h$-pseudors . Via a trace formula, we compute the contribution of isolated (non-extremum) critical points under a condition of "real principal type". The main result holds for all dimensions, for a singularity of any finite order and can be invariantly expressed in term of the geometry of the singularity. When the singularities are not integrable on the energy surface the results are significative since the order w.r.t. $h$ of the spectral distributions are bigger than in the regular setting.
description: 24 pages
Airway ultrasound in general anesthesia
Creators: name: Luis Gilberto Pérez Blas M.D.
name: Mónica García Cardiel M.D.
name: Citlaly Cruz Hernández M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background

Somatometric variables such as body mass index or predictors evaluated by anatomical landmarks are not always well predictors of difficult airway; the study of predictor variables that by themselves can improve their sensitivity and specificity are indispensable for advanced airway management. 

Methods. Patients who underwent balanced general anesthesia at the Clínica Hospital APP ISSSTE Mérida Susula, were enrolled in this study, after informed consent was obtained, the airway was evaluated by anatomical references and later with ultrasound images, the images were used to evaluate quantitative variables such as the distance from the skin to the epiglottis; a direct laryngoscopy was performed and patients were classified with Cormack Lehane. Predictor variables of difficult airway were identified by linear regression models and subsequent received operating characteristic curve analysis were used.

Results. A reliability study was performed to evaluate the anesthesiologist's measurements with an experienced ultrasonographer, with index interclass correlation (ICC) of 0.90. The simple linear regression model was evaluated for the variable distance from the skin to the epiglottis with a coefficient of determination of 0.665, and area under the curve of 0.984 (CI 0.960-1.0) was calculated, the cut-off point for the present study was 26.95 mm with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 92.68%.

Conclusion. A trained anesthesiologist is capable of assessing the airway with ultrasound imaging by quantitative and qualitative observations.

 

Keywords: Ultrasound airway, difficult airway, distance skin to the epiglottis.
The supermarket revolution and impacts on agricultural labor markets: Empirical evidence from Kenya
Creators: name: Rao, Elizaphan J.O.
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Rao, Elizaphan J.O.
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Supermarkets
subject: Off-farm income
subject: Hired labor
subject: Double-hurdle model
subject: Kenya

description: Many developing countries are currently experiencing a rapid expansion of supermarkets. New supermarket procurement systems could have important implications for farming and wider rural development. While previous studies have analyzed farm profit and income effects, possible employment effects have received much less attention. Building on data from a recent survey of vegetable farmers in Kenya, in this article a double-hurdle model of hired labor use is developed and estimated. Farmer participation in supermarket channels increases the likelihood of hiring labor by 13% and overall demand for hired labor by 38%. A gender disaggregation shows that positive employment effects are especially pronounced for female hired labor. Given that agricultural wage labor is primarily an activity of low-income households in rural areas, the poor benefit over-proportionally.
Fazendo Gênero: um pouco da trajetória do Grupo Diverge–Direito, Diversidade Sexual e Relações de Gênero
Creators: name: Dotta, Alexandre Godoy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130308 Gender, Sexuality and Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Gender studies
subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 169901 Gender Specific Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: O Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Direito, Diversidade Sexual e Relações de Gênero (Diverge) inicia suas atividades acadêmicas em março de 2015. Primeiramente em forma de grupos de estudos, os encontros obtidos como objetivo analisar dados e textos sobre relações de gênero no Brasil. Em seu primeiro ano de existência, ocorreram cerca de dezesseis reuniões quinzenais.
The stability of slowly evaporating thin liquid films of binary mixtures
Creators: name: Nazareth, R. K.
name: Karapetsas, G.
name: Sefiane, K.
name: Matar, O.
name: Valluri, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evaporation of a thin liquid layer which consists of a binary mixture of volatile liquids. The mixture is on top of a heated substrate and in contact with the gas phase that consists of the same vapour as the binary mixture. The effect of thermocapillarity, solutocapillarity and the van der Waals interactions are considered. We derive the long-wave evolution equations for the free interface and the volume fraction that govern the two-dimensional stability of the layer subject to the above coupled mechanisms and perform a linear stability analysis. Our results demonstrate two modes of instabilities, a monotonic instability mode and an oscillatory instability mode. We supplement our results from stability analysis with transient simulations to examine the dynamics in the nonlinear regime and analyse how these instabilities evolve with time. More precisely we discuss how the effect of relative volatility along with the competition between thermal and solutal Marangoni effect defines the mode of instability that develops during the evaporation of the liquid layer due to preferential evaporation of one of the components.
description: 19 pages
title: Références de 17 articles de presse publiés entre 1987 et 1998 sur le traitement du Sida dans lesquels Jacques Leibowitch est mentionné
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: "Synthèse de presse" effectuée par l'INSERM.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311123143242
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
A note on the properties of associated Boolean functions of quadratic APN functions
Creators: name: Gorodilova, Anastasiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F$ be a quadratic APN function of $n$ variables. The associated Boolean function $γ_F$ in $2n$ variables ($γ_F(a,b)=1$ if $a\neq{\bf 0}$ and equation $F(x)+F(x+a)=b$ has solutions) has the form $γ_F(a,b) = Φ_F(a) \cdot b + φ_F(a) + 1$ for appropriate functions $Φ_F:\mathbb{F}_2^n\to \mathbb{F}_2^n$ and $φ_F:\mathbb{F}_2^n\to \mathbb{F}_2$. We summarize the known results and prove new ones regarding properties of $Φ_F$ and $φ_F$. For instance, we prove that degree of $Φ_F$ is either $n$ or less or equal to $n-2$. Based on computation experiments, we formulate a conjecture that degree of any component function of $Φ_F$ is $n-2$. We show that this conjecture is based on two other conjectures of independent interest.
An Efficient Algorithm For Simulating Fracture Using Large Fuse Networks
Creators: name: Nukala, Phani Kumar V. V.
name: Simunovic, Srdjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high computational cost involved in modeling of the progressive fracture simulations using large discrete lattice networks stems from the requirement to solve {\it a new large set of linear equations} every time a new lattice bond is broken. To address this problem, we propose an algorithm that combines the multiple-rank sparse Cholesky downdating algorithm with the rank-p inverse updating algorithm based on the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula for the simulation of progressive fracture in disordered quasi-brittle materials using discrete lattice networks. Using the present algorithm, the computational complexity of solving the new set of linear equations after breaking a bond reduces to the same order as that of a simple {\it backsolve} (forward elimination and backward substitution) {\it using the already LU factored matrix}. That is, the computational cost is $O(nnz({\bf L}))$, where $nnz({\bf L})$ denotes the number of non-zeros of the Cholesky factorization ${\bf L}$ of the stiffness matrix ${\bf A}$. This algorithm using the direct sparse solver is faster than the Fourier accelerated preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) iterative solvers, and eliminates the {\it critical slowing down} associated with the iterative solvers that is especially severe close to the critical points. Numerical results using random resistor networks substantiate the efficiency of the present algorithm.
description: 15 pages including 1 figure. On page pp11407 of the original paper (J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 (2003) 11403-11412), Eqs. 11 and 12 were misprinted that went unnoticed during the proof reading stage
On the teleparallel limit of Poincare gauge theory
Creators: name: Leclerc, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will address the question of the consistency of teleparallel theories in presence of spinning matter which has been a controversial subject of discussion over the last twenty years. We argue that the origin of the problem is not simply the symmetry or asymmetry of the stress-energy tensor of the matter fields, which has been recently analyzed by several authors, but arises at a more fundamental level, namely from the invariance of the field equatins under a frame change, a problem that has been discussed long time ago by Kopczynski in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. More importantly, we show that the problem is not only confined to the purely teleparallel theory but arises actually in every Poincare gauge theory that admits a teleparallel geometry in the absence of spinning sources, i.e. in its classical limit.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Willingness to pay for recycling food waste in the Brisbane Region
Creators: name: Gillespie, Robert
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Gillespie, Robert
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Kerbside recycling in Australia has focused on paper, cardboard, plastics and bottles and in some areas green waste. Another area for potential kerbside recycling is organic waste. This study uses a dichotomous choice contingent valuation format with follow-up open-ended willingness to pay question to estimate the household willingness to pay for the introduction of a kerbside recycling scheme for kitchen waste. Two provision rules were used. The first sample split contained a majority decision rule while the second sample split contained a provision rule where participation is voluntary. Households across the Brisbane statistical sub-division currently pay in the order of $250 per annum for their kerbside waste collection scheme. This study indicates that on average Brisbane households would be WTP an additional $32 to $35 per year for a general waste bin where food waste is split from general waste. There was no significant difference in results between sample splits with majority or voluntary provision rules. Whether the provision of a food waste recycling scheme is economically efficient requires a consideration of all the potential costs and benefits. Other relevant costs and benefits for inclusion in a benefit cost analysis would include those associated with bin replacement, any additional collection and transport costs, composting costs, revenues from compost sales and avoided landfill costs. If a compulsory food waste recycling scheme could be provided to all households for less than $32 to $35 per household per annum then the benefits of the scheme would exceed the costs and would be considered to be economically efficient and desirable from a community welfare perspective. Given the difficulties of estimating precise WTP values from dichotomous choice data, any BCA of a compulsory scheme incorporating the results of this study should undertake sensitivity testing that includes the range of values reported including dichotomous choice and open-ended means to determine the robustness of BCA results to variations in the welfare estimate. Notwithstanding, the results of any BCA, decision-makers also need to be cognisant of the high proportion of respondents who did not support a kerbside food waste recycling scheme. The data from the study could also be used to undertake a BCA of a voluntary scheme.
Non-vanishing spin Hall currents in disordered spin-orbit coupling systems
Creators: name: Nomura, K.
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Niu, Q.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin currents that flow perpendicular to the electric field direction are generic in metals and doped semiconductors with spin-orbit coupling. It has recently been argued that the spin Hall conductivity can be dominated by an intrinsic contribution which follows from Bloch state distortion in the presence of an electric field. Here we report on an numerical demonstration of the robustness of this effect in the presence of disorder scattering for the case of a two-dimensional electron-gas with Rashba spin-orbit interactions (R2DES).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Investigating the delivery of health and nutrition interventions for women and children in conflict settings: a collection of case studies from the BRANCH Consortium
Creators: name: Ataullahjan, Anushka
name: Gaffey, Michelle F.
name: Sami, Samira
name: Singh, Neha S.
name: Tappis, Hannah
name: Black, Robert E.
name: Blanchet, Karl
name: Boerma, Ties
name: Langer, Ana
name: Spiegel, Paul B.
name: Waldman, Ronald J.
name: Wise, Paul H.
name: Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. BRANCH Country Case Study Common Protocol.
Willingness to pay for kerbside recycling the Brisbane Region
Creators: name: Gillespie, Robert
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Gillespie, Robert
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Waste policy in Australia has a strong focus on kerbside recycling. This has a range of costs and benefits to the community, including non-market benefits. However, in Australia, there has been little investigation of household willingness to pay for kerbside recycling. This paper used mixed logit choice modelling to estimate the willingness to pay of households in Brisbane, Australia for kerbside waste collection services including kerbside recycling. It was found that households in Brisbane have a positive and significant willingness to pay of $131.49 per annum for fortnightly kerbside recycling and would be willing to pay an additional $18.30 to increase the frequency of this service to weekly. The utility of respondents was, however, found to decline by $34.18 per year if general waste collection increased from weekly to twice a week. Based on the assumptions used in this study it would appear that the willingness to pay for kerbside recycling exceeds the net financial costs of this service, suggesting that the scheme is economically efficient. However, the reported economic values for recycling may overstate the community’s true willingness to pay if household responses to the choice questions were confounded by their underlying perceptions about the environmental and resource sustainability benefits of recycling.
Phase transitions on Markovian bipartite graphs - an application of the zero-range process
Creators: name: Pulkkinen, Otto
name: Merikoski, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the existence and the size of the giant component in the stationary state of a Markovian model for bipartite multigraphs, in which the movement of the edge ends on one set of vertices of the bipartite graph is a zero-range process, the degrees being static on the other set. The analysis is based on approximations by independent variables and on the results of Molloy and Reed for graphs with prescribed degree sequences. The possible types of phase diagrams are identified by studying the behavior below the zero-range condensation point. As a specific example, we consider the so-called Evans interaction. In particular, we examine the values of a critical exponent, describing the growth of the giant component as the value of the dilution parameter controlling the connectivity is increased above the critical threshold. Rigorous analysis spans a large portion of the parameter space of the model exactly at the point of zero-range condensation. These results, supplemented with conjectures supported by Monte Carlo simulations, suggest that the phenomenological Landau theory for percolation on graphs is not broken by the fluctuations.
description: RevTeX4
ЎҚУВЧИЛАРДА ТАРИХИЙ ТАФАККУРНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИНГ МУҲИМ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Каримов, Йўлдош
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада жамиятда ўзгаришлар кечаётган жараёнда ижтимоий онгнинг ва тафаккурнинг ўрни муҳим аҳамият касб этиши, хусусан тарихий тафаккур орқали ватандошларни фаоллаштириш, ислоҳотнинг муҳим субъектига айлантириш мумкинлиги, шу боис умумтаълим мактаб ўқувчиларида тарихий тафаккурни шакллантиришда тарих дарслари ва тарихни ўқитишнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари, тарихий билимни қандай ўзлаштириш, тарихий далилдан фойдаланиш, тарихий тафаккурни ривожлантириш масалалари ёритилган.
Classical and Quantum Contents of Solvable Game Theory on Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Cheon, Taksu
name: Tsutsui, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple and general formulation of the quantum game theory is presented, accommodating all possible strategies in the Hilbert space for the first time. The theory is solvable for the two strategy quantum game, which is shown to be equivalent to a family of classical games supplemented by quantum interference. Our formulation gives a clear perspective to understand why and how quantum strategies outmaneuver classical strategies. It also reveals novel aspects of quantum games such as the stone-scissor-paper phase sub-game and the fluctuation-induced moderation.
description: 4 Pages, REVTeX, 3 Figures, 1 Table. Abstract, introduction and conclusion are revised. For higher resolution figures, go to http://www.mech.kochi-tech.ac.jp/cheon/index_j.html
Valuing ecosystem resilience
Creators: name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: ecosystem resilience
subject: discrete choice experiments
subject: implicit prices
subject: willingness to pay space

description: The concept of ecosystem resilience is being increasingly discussed as a driver of biodiversity values. It implies that marginal deteriorations in ecosystem conditions can abruptly result in non-marginal and irreversible changes in ecosystem functioning and the economic values that the ecosystem generates. This challenges the traditional approach to the valuation of biodiversity, which has focused on quantifying values attached to individual species or other elements of ecosystems. As yet, little is known about the value society attaches to changes in ecosystem resilience. This paper investigates this value. A discrete choice experiment is used to estimate implicit prices for attributes used to describe ecosystem resilience using the Border Ranges rainforests in Australia as an example. We find evidence that implicit prices for the attributes describing ecosystem resilience are positive and statistically significantly different from zero.