cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Anderson, John G C
name: Brown, Cynthia
name: Courtney, Yolanda
name: Edwards, Helen
name: Edwards, Lois
name: Goodacre, John
name: Goodwin, Adam
name: Harrison, Carl
name: Hinks, John
name: Richardson, Carole
name: Taggart, Christine
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 4 (2), 37-52
description: New publications for review.
Generalised Cantor sets and the dimension of products
Creators: name: Olson, Eric J.
name: Robinson, James C.
name: Sharples, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80

description: In this paper we consider the relationship between the Assouad and box-counting dimension and how both behave under the operation of taking products. We introduce the notion of `equi-homogeneity' of a set, which requires a uniformity in the size of local covers at all lengths and at all points. We prove that the Assouad and box-counting dimensions coincide for sets that have equal upper and lower box-counting dimensions provided that the set `attains' these dimensions (analogous to `s-sets' when considering the Hausdorff dimension), and the set is equi-homogeneous. Using this fact we show that for any $α\in(0,1)$ and any $β,γ\in(0,1)$ such that $β+ γ\geq 1$ we can construct two generalised Cantor sets $C$ and $D$ such that $\text{dim}_{B}C=αβ$, $\text{dim}_{B}D=αγ$, and $\text{dim}_{A}C=\text{dim}_{A}D=\text{dim}_{A}(C\times D)=\text{dim}_{B}(C\times D)=α$.
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Anderson, John G C
name: Edwards, Helen
name: Goodacre, John
name: Goodacre, Stephanie
name: Hinks, John
name: Lee, Joyce
name: Mastoris, Steph
name: Richardson, Matthew
name: Snell, Keith
name: Taggart, Christin
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 4 (3), 31-52
description: New publications for review.
Azimuthal quadrupole correlation from gluon interference in 200 GeV and 7 TeV p+p collisions
Creators: name: Ray, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Balitskii-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) multi-Pomeron model of Levin and Rezaeian, with extension to the gluon saturation region, is applied to long-range pseudorapidity correlations on relative azimuth for low momentum final-state hadrons produced in $\sqrt{s}$ = 200~GeV and 7~TeV p+p collisions. The multi-Pomeron exchange probabilities in the model were estimated by fitting the minimum-bias p+p multiplicity frequency distributions. The multi-Pomeron model prediction for the amplitude of the minimum-bias average quadrupole correlation, proportional to $\cos 2(ϕ_1 - ϕ_2)$, is consistent with the 200~GeV data when theoretically expected gluon saturation momentum scales are used. Correlation predictions for the high multiplicity 7~TeV p+p collision data are also consistent with the long-range pseudorapidity correlations at small relative azimuth observed in the data. The results presented here show that the present application of a multiple parton-shower, gluon interference mechanism for generating the long-range pseudorapidity, azimuthal quadrupole correlation is not excluded by the data.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Dwarf galaxy annihilation and decay emission profiles for dark matter experiments
Creators: name: Geringer-Sameth, Alex
name: Koushiappas, Savvas M.
name: Walker, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray searches for dark matter annihilation and decay in dwarf galaxies rely on an understanding of the dark matter density profiles of these systems. Conversely, uncertainties in these density profiles propagate into the derived particle physics limits as systematic errors. In this paper we quantify the expected dark matter signal from 20 Milky Way dwarfs using a uniform analysis of the most recent stellar-kinematic data available. Assuming that the observed stellar populations are equilibrium tracers of spherically-symmetric gravitational potentials that are dominated by dark matter, we find that current stellar-kinematic data can predict the amplitudes of annihilation signals to within a factor of a few for the ultra-faint dwarfs of greatest interest. On the other hand, the expected signal from several classical dwarfs (with high-quality observations of large numbers of member stars) can be localized to the ~20% level. These results are important for designing maximally sensitive searches in current and future experiments using space and ground-based instruments.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, 2 ancillary tables with J and J_decay constraints and profile parameters (see Appendix), matches version that appears in ApJ
White Americans in Rural Poverty
Creators: name: Bird, Alan R.
name: McCoy, John L.
name: Bird, Alan R.
name: McCoy, John L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Security and Poverty

description: Excerpts from the report Highlights: White Americans in rural areas are a major and persistent poverty problem in the Nation. Estimates concerning the extent of this problem are based on an extension beyond the census definition of rural to include all nonmetropolitan territory outside of central cities and urban fringe. In 1960, there were 9.65 million families (white and nonwhite) in the Nation whose 1959 net cash incomes were less than $3,000. Of this number, some 6.1 million families lived in nonmetropolitan areas. Eighty percent of these families were white. This proportion of poor rural whites is likely to be at least as high today. Although Spanish Americans are included in the census of the white population, they are excluded from this discussion, because their problems are the subject of a special paper. Special problems of these whites in poverty reflect their relative anonymity, lack of organization, and lack of a common identity. Although concentrated in parts of Appalachia, the Ozarks, and the South, they are for the most part a scattered population located in many small hamlets, farming villages, and open country, including affluent farming areas.
Books, Periodicals and Pamphlets for the Leicestershire Historian
Creators: name: Long, Grace
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 1 (2), 50-57
description: The brief notes that describe some of the books and pamphlets published during the past year on Leicestershire places and people and include some more general works containing interesting Leicestershire material.
Interpolation of hard and soft dilepton rates
Creators: name: Ghisoiu, I.
name: Laine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strict next-to-leading order (NLO) results for the dilepton production rate from a QCD plasma at temperatures above a few hundred MeV suffer from a breakdown of the loop expansion in the regime of soft invariant masses M^2 << (pi T)^2. In this regime an LPM resummation is needed for obtaining the correct leading-order result. We show how to construct an interpolation between the hard NLO and the leading-order LPM expression. The final numerical results are presented in a tabulated form, suitable for insertion into hydrodynamical codes.
description: 16 pages. v2: wordings clarified
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING INVESTMENT ATTRACTION MECHANISMS
Creators: name: Tolaganova, Rukhshona
name: Ochilov, Bobur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article on the creation of a positive investment environment should not be interpreted as the main process of the globalization of the economy and, as a result, the expansion of opportunities for the use of investment resources, which in turn increases competition among investors. If we want to increase the volume of foreign investments, it is necessary to raise the investment potential of enterprises, regional conditions and conditions to a more acceptable and higher level compared to others (competitors), as well as to stimulate domestic (national) investments. We must focus on ensuring its integrity.
Non compact continuum limit of two coupled Potts models
Creators: name: Vernier, Eric
name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
name: Saleur, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two $Q$-state Potts models coupled by the product of their energy operators, in the regime $2 < Q \le 4$ where the coupling is relevant. A particular choice of weights on the square lattice is shown to be equivalent to the integrable $a_3^{(2)}$ vertex model. It corresponds to a selfdual system of two antiferromagnetic Potts models, coupled ferromagnetically. We derive the Bethe Ansatz equations and study them numerically for two arbitrary twist angles. The continuum limit is shown to involve two compact bosons and one non compact boson, with discrete states emerging from the continuum at appropriate twists. The non compact boson entails strong logarithmic corrections to the finite-size behaviour of the scaling levels, the understanding of which allows us to correct an earlier proposal for some of the critical exponents. In particular, we infer the full set of magnetic scaling dimensions (watermelon operators) of the Potts model.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures v2: reference added, minor typo corrected v3: revised version for publication in JSTAT: section 3.1 added, some technical content moved to appendix
White Galingale Cultivation for Promoting Community Economy of Farmers in Tha Maka District, Kanchanaburi Province
Creators: name: Surachate Watanaponpan
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2022
Subjects: White Galingale
Community Economy
Farming
Farmer

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 2, 5, 499-512
EOSC-Pillar D3.2 Final Report: Communities and Usage of Services
Creators: name: Kernecker, Theresa
name: Bodlos, Anita
name: Hönegger, Lisa
name: Geistberger, Julia
name: Reichenbach, Rebecca
name: Romier, Geneviève
name: Mathieu, Gilles
name: Sanaa, Yosra
name: Vernet, Marine
name: Chiavarini, Beatrice
name: van Wezel, Jos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
EOSC
FAIR data

description: The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)-Pillar National Initiatives Survey (NIS) (Bodlos et al., 2020) provides insights into the landscape of the research supporting infrastructure in the five EOSC-Pillar countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and Italy). Following the NIS dedicated to research supporting infrastructures, Work Package 3 additionally carried out qualitative interviews and a quantitative survey dedicated to user communities. This deliverable outlines three main contributions. First, we disseminated and discussed the NIS results with open science experts. Second, we conducted qualitative interviews with 14 researchers about their data reuse behavior. Third, we carried out a quantitative survey with researchers in five different countries about their data reuse behavior. Suggested Citation: Kernecker, T., Reichenbach, R., Bodlos, A., Romier, G., Mathieu, G., Vernet, M., Sanaa, Y., H¨onegger, L., Geistberger, J., van Wezel, J., Chiavarini, B. (2022). Final Report: Communities and Usage of Services. Version 1.0.
Absence of Red Structural Color in Photonic Glasses, Bird Feathers and Certain Beetles
Creators: name: Magkiriadou, Sofia
name: Park, Jin-Gyu
name: Kim, Young-Seok
name: Manoharan, Vinothan N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal glasses, bird feathers, and beetle scales can all show structural colors arising from short-ranged spatial correlations between scattering centers. Unlike the structural colors arising from Bragg diffraction in ordered materials like opals, the colors of these photonic glasses are independent of orientation, owing to their disordered, isotropic microstructures. However, there are few examples of photonic glasses with angle-independent red colors in nature, and colloidal glasses with particle sizes chosen to yield structural colors in the red show weak color saturation. Using scattering theory, we show that the absence of angle-independent red color can be explained by the tendency of individual particles to backscatter light more strongly in the blue. We discuss how the backscattering resonances of individual particles arise from cavity-like modes, and how they interact with the structural resonances to prevent red. Finally, we use the model to develop design rules for colloidal glasses with red, angle-independent structural colors.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Celebrating the Jubilee
Creators: name: Dean, Jon
name: Lee, Joyce
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 38, 3-7
description: This article concentrates on a representative selection of the street furniture and other commemorative works associated with the celebrations of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887 and her Diamond Jubilee in 1897. , and to a lesser extent on the more recent silver jubilee commemorations of King George V in 1935 and Queen Elizabeth II in 1977.
Additional file 1 of Stepped implementation-to-target: a study protocol of an adaptive trial to expand access to addiction medications
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Cheng, Hannah
name: Gassman, Michele
name: Fontaine, Harrison
name: Garneau, Hélène Chokron
name: Keith, Ryan
name: Michael, Edward
name: McGovern, Mark P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies (StaRI) reporting standards and checklist.
Charles Throsby in Australia
Creators: name: Mayer, Wolf
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 36, 1-3
description: The history of surgeon Charles Thorsby and his work in New South Wales, Australia. His considerable contributions to the young country as a surgeon, administrator, magistrate, farmer and legislator have all been recognised. However, he is best remembered today as an explorer and as the discoverer of the district that now forms the Australian Capital Territory, the site of Canberra.
New mathematical models pertinent to material fracture at mesoand nanoscales
Creators: name: Wnuk M., P.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2009
Subjects: РАЗРУШЕНИЕ
ДЕФОРМАЦИЯ
КОГЕЗИЯ
ФРАКТАЛЫ
ДИСКРЕТНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
МНОГОМАСШТАБНОСТЬ
НАНО
МЕЗО
МАКРО
FRACTURE
DEFORMATION
COHESION
FRACTALS
DISCRETE PROCESS
MULTISCALE
NANO
MESO
MACRO

description: Novel properties of the present cohesive crack models provide a better insight and an effective tool to explain multiscale nature of fracture process and the associated transitions from macroto mesoand nanolevels of material response to deformation and fracture. These multiscale features of any real material appear to be inherent defense mechanisms provided by nature. New parameters introduced into the theory described here are: fracture quantum a0 and dimension D of the fractal used to represent the crack surface, or equivalent-ly the fractal exponent α = (2 D)/2, where dimension D varies between 1 (smooth crack) and 2 (very rough crack). As the degree of fractality increases, the characteristic material length is shown to rapidly grow to the levels around three orders of magnitude higher than those predicted for the classic case. Such effect is helpful in explaining an unusual size-sensitivity of fracture testing in materials with cementitious bonding such as concrete and certain types of ceramics, where fractal cracks are commonly observed. It turns out that while the effects due to quantization of the fracture model tend to disappear for longer cracks, the influence of the fractal geometry remains significant, or even becomes more pronounced for the long cracks. In the limit of vanishing fracture quantum and/or reduced degree of fractality the quantized cohesive model of a fractal crack, as presented here, reduces to the well-known classic models of Dugdale-Barenblatt or to the linear elastic fracture mechanics or the quantized fracture mechanics fracture theories. Therefore, the basic concepts of linear elastic fracture mechanics, quantized fracture mechanics and fractal geometry are all incorporated into the present theory.
Polynomial Interpretations over the Natural, Rational and Real Numbers Revisited
Creators: name: Neurauter, Friedrich
name: Middeldorp, Aart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polynomial interpretations are a useful technique for proving termination of term rewrite systems. They come in various flavors: polynomial interpretations with real, rational and integer coefficients. As to their relationship with respect to termination proving power, Lucas managed to prove in 2006 that there are rewrite systems that can be shown polynomially terminating by polynomial interpretations with real (algebraic) coefficients, but cannot be shown polynomially terminating using polynomials with rational coefficients only. He also proved the corresponding statement regarding the use of rational coefficients versus integer coefficients. In this article we extend these results, thereby giving the full picture of the relationship between the aforementioned variants of polynomial interpretations. In particular, we show that polynomial interpretations with real or rational coefficients do not subsume polynomial interpretations with integer coefficients. Our results hold also for incremental termination proofs with polynomial interpretations.
description: 28 pages; special issue of RTA 2010
Three-particle Complexes in Two-Dimensional Semiconductors
Creators: name: Ganchev, Bogdan
name: Drummond, Neil
name: Aleiner, Igor
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map the three-body problem in two dimensions onto one particle in a three dimensional potential treatable by a purposely-developed boundary-matching-matrix method. We evaluate binding energies of trions $X^{\pm}$, excitons bound by a donor/acceptor charge $X^{D/A}$, and overcharged acceptors/donors in two-dimensional atomic crystals of transition metal dichalcogenides, where interaction between charges features logarithmic behavior at intermediate distances. We find that dissociation energy of $X^{\pm}$ is, typically, much larger than that of localised exciton complexes, so that trions are more resilient to heating, despite that their recombination line in optics is much less red-shifted from the exciton line, as compared to $X^{D/A}$
description: 5.1 pages, 3 figures,+ supplementary material (5 pages); Improved numerics; Monte Carlo data added; Published version
Additional file 2 of Stepped implementation-to-target: a study protocol of an adaptive trial to expand access to addiction medications
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Cheng, Hannah
name: Gassman, Michele
name: Fontaine, Harrison
name: Garneau, Hélène Chokron
name: Keith, Ryan
name: Michael, Edward
name: McGovern, Mark P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Integrating Medications for Addiction Treatment Index.
Measuring the Effect of Irrigation on Rate of Technological Change: Texas High Plains, San Joaquin Valley, Mississippi Delta
Creators: name: Burns, James A.
name: Burns, James A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report Summary: A method for measuring technological advancement associated with irrigated agriculture is described and tested herein. The method is based upon the Solow Model of technical change, which enables the computation of an index of technological change over time. The method involves derivation of aggregate production functions from time series data for selected irrigated and nonirrigated areas. Shifts in the production functions over time are then measured by computing indexes of technological change. The changes in the indexes for irrigated and nonirrigated agriculture over time are then compared to determine the effect that irrigation has had on the rate of adoption of new technology.
Модель землетрясения как сверхбыстрый катастрофический этап эволюции нагружаемой геосреды
Creators: name: Макаров Павел Васильевич
name: Смолин Игорь Юрьевич
name: Евтушенко Евгений Павлович
name: Перышкин Алексей Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2010
Subjects: НЕЛИНЕЙНАЯ ДИНАМИКА
ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
РЕЖИМЫ С ОБОСТРЕНИЕМ

description: Для описания катастрофических сейсмических явлений представлен подход, основанный на идеях эволюции геосреды в полях действующих сил. Обсуждены недостатки существующих моделей очага землетрясений, а также ключевые положения и особенности эволюционной модели. На примерах проведенных численных расчетов показано, что разные элементы нагружаемых геосред эволюционируют как типичные нелинейные синергетические системы.
Additional file 1 of A theory-based evaluation of the Leadership for Universal Health Coverage Programme: insights for multisectoral leadership development in global health
Creators: name: Witter, Sophie
name: Brikci, Nouria
name: Scherer, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Evaluation matrix.
Rare Top-quark Decays to Higgs boson in MSSM
Creators: name: Dedes, A.
name: Paraskevas, M.
name: Rosiek, J.
name: Suxho, K.
name: Tamvakis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In full one-loop generality and in next-to-leading order in QCD, we study rare top to Higgs boson flavour changing decay processes $t\to q h$ with $q=u,c$ quarks, in the general MSSM with R-parity conservation. Our primary goal is to search for enhanced effects on $Br(t\to q h)$ that could be visible at current and high luminosity LHC running. To this end, we perform an analytical expansion of the amplitude in terms of flavour changing squark mass insertions that treats both cases of hierarchical and degenerate squark masses in a unified way. We identify two enhanced effects allowed by various constraints: one from holomorphic trilinear soft SUSY breaking terms and/or right handed up squark mass insertions and another from non-holomorphic trilinear soft SUSY breaking terms and light Higgs boson masses. Interestingly, even with $\mathcal{O}(1)$ flavour violating effects in the, presently unconstrained, up-squark sector, SUSY effects on $Br(t\to q h)$ come out to be unobservable at LHC mainly due to leading order cancellations between penguin and self energy diagrams and the constraints from charge- and colour-breaking minima (CCB) of the MSSM vacuum. An exception to this conclusion may be effects arising from non-holomorphic soft SUSY breaking terms in the region where the CP-odd Higgs mass is smaller than the top-quark mass but this scenario is disfavoured by recent LHC searches. Our calculations for $t\to q h$ decay are made available in SUSY_FLAVOR numerical library.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures; version accepted for publication in JHEP: additional comparison with literature added, minor misprints corrected
Reliability evaluation and an update algorithm for the latent Dirichlet allocation
Creators: name: Rieger, Jonas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 310
subject: Textmining
subject: Cluster-Analyse
subject: Simulation
subject: R

description: Modeling text data is becoming increasingly popular. Topic models and in particular the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) represent a large field in text data analysis. In this context, the problem exists that running LDA repeatedly on the same data yields different results. This lack of reliability can be improved by repeated modeling and a reasonable choice of a representative. Further, updating existing LDA models with new data is another common challenge. Many dynamic models, when adding new data, also update parameters of past time points, thus do not ensure the temporal consistency of the results. In this cumulative dissertation, I summarize in particular my methodological papers from the two areas of improving the reliability of LDA results and updating LDA results in a temporally consistent manner for use in monitoring scenarios. For this purpose, I first introduce the state of research for each of the two areas. After explaining the idea of the corresponding method, I give examples of applications in which the method has already been used and explain the implementation as an R package. Finally, for both fields I provide an outlook on potential further research.
description: Die Modellierung von Textdaten erfährt wachsende Popularität. Einen großen Bereich in der Textdatenanalyse bilden Topic Modelle und dabei im Speziellen das Modell latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). Dabei existiert die Problematik, dass sich bei einer wiederholten Ausführung der LDA auf denselben Daten verschiedene Resultate ergeben. Dieser Mangel an Reliabilität lässt sich durch eine wiederholte Modellierung und eine sinnvolle Wahl eines Repräsentanten verbessern. Eine weitere Herausforderung stellt das Aktualisieren von bestehenden LDA-Modellen anhand neuer Daten dar. Viele dynamische Modelle aktu- alisieren im Falle einer Hinzunahme neuer Daten auch Parameter vergangener Zeitpunkte und verletzen damit die zeitliche Konsistenz der Ergebnisse. In dieser kumulativen Dissertation fasse ich insbesondere meine methodischen Paper aus den beiden Themenbereichen der Verbesserung der Reliabilität von LDA-Ergebnissen und der zeitlich konsistenten Aktualisierung von LDA-Ergebnissen zur Nutzung in Monitoring- Szenarien zusammen. Dafür stelle ich zunächst jeweils den Forschungsstand dar. Nach einer Erläuterung der Idee der Methode, werden jeweils Beispiele gegeben, in denen die Methode bereits Anwendung fand und die Implementierung als R Paket erläutert. Zuletzt gebe ich für beide Themenbereiche einen Ausblick auf mögliche weitere Forschung.
Charnwood Slate Gravestones as evidence for Trade Routes
Creators: name: Trubshaw, Robert
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 58, 37-42
description: Between Roman times and the late nineteenth century slate was quarried in various parts of the Charnwood Forest area of west Leicestershire. Although commonly referred to as 'Swithland Slate', in practice slate was extracted in at least three other parishes - Newtown Linford, Woodhouse Eaves and Groby. The Charnwood slate quarries went into decline from about 1870 after the railways made Welsh slate readily available. Canals seem to have had little influence on Charnwood slate distribution - presumably because there were no canals near this part of the Charnwood Forest and the nearest navigable river, the Soar, did not have connections with the national canal system until 1814.
Distinct roles of the Chlamydia trachomatis effectors TarP and TmeA in the regulation of formin and Arp2/3 during entry
Creators: name: Carabeo, Rey
name: Romero, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Actin dynamics
Arp2/3
Chlamydia trachomatis
Formin
invasion
Type III effector

description: The obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis manipulates the host actin cytoskeleton to assemble actin-rich structures that drive pathogen entry. The recent discovery of TmeA, which, like TarP, is an invasion-associated type III effector implicated in actin remodeling, raised questions regarding the nature of their functional interaction. Quantitative live-cell imaging of actin remodeling at invasion sites revealed differences in recruitment and turnover kinetics associated with the TarP and TmeA pathways, with the former accounting for most of the robust actin dynamics at invasion sites. TarP-mediated recruitment of actin nucleators, i.e. formins and the Arp2/3 complex, was crucial for rapid actin kinetics, generating a collaborative positive feedback loop that enhanced their respective actin-nucleating activities within invasion sites. In contrast, the formin Fmn1 was not recruited to invasion sites and did not collaborate with Arp2/3 within the context of Tme-aassociated actin recruitment. Although the TarP-Fmn1-Arp2/3 signaling axis is responsible for the majority of actin dynamics, its inhibition had similar effects as the deletion of TmeA on invasion efficiency, consistent with the proposed model that TarP and TmeA act on different stages of the same invasion pathway.
description: Funding provided by: National Institutes of Health
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002
Award Number: R01 AI065545Funding provided by: Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008227
Award Number:
description: The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of individual invasion event was measured for each timepoint alongside the local background MFI of a concentric region immediately outside the recruitment event with NIH ImageJ. Background MFI was subtracted from recruitment MFI for each timepoint and converted into fold recruitment by dividing the MFI of each timepoint against the baseline MFI, defined as the average MFI of five timepoints (100 sec) prior to the start of recruitment. Datasets include representative time-lapse imaging videos from which data were acquired. In addition, results from statistical analyses, graphical outputs, etc are included.
Large scale kinematics and dynamical modelling of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster
Creators: name: Feldmeier, A.
name: Neumayer, N.
name: Seth, A.
name: Schödel, R.
name: Lützgendorf, N.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Kissler-Patig, M.
name: Nishiyama, S.
name: Walcher, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the central 10pc of our Galaxy lies a dense nuclear star cluster (NSC), and similar NSCs are found in most nearby galaxies. Studying the structure and kinematics of NSCs reveals the history of mass accretion of galaxy nuclei. Because the Milky Way (MW) NSC is at a distance of only 8kpc, we can spatially resolve the MWNSC on sub-pc scales. This makes the MWNSC a reference object for understanding the formation of all NSCs. We have used the NIR long-slit spectrograph ISAAC (VLT) in a drift-scan to construct an integral-field spectroscopic map of the central 9.5 x 8pc of our Galaxy. We use this data set to extract stellar kinematics both of individual stars and from the unresolved integrated light spectrum. We present a velocity and dispersion map from the integrated light and model these kinematics using kinemetry and axisymmetric Jeans models. We also measure CO bandhead strengths of 1,375 spectra from individual stars. We find kinematic complexity in the NSCs radial velocity map including a misalignment of the kinematic position angle by 9 degree counterclockwise relative to the Galactic plane, and indications for a rotating substructure perpendicular to the Galactic plane at a radius of 20" or 0.8pc. We determine the mass of the NSC within r = 4.2pc to 1.4 x 10^7 Msun. We also show that our kinematic data results in a significant underestimation of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass. The kinematic substructure and position angle misalignment may hint at distinct accretion events. This indicates that the MWNSC grew at least partly by the mergers of massive star clusters. Compared to other NSCs, the MWNSC is on the compact side of the r_eff - M_NSC relation. The underestimation of the SMBH mass might be caused by the kinematic misalignment and a stellar population gradient. But it is also possible that there is a bias in SMBH mass measurements obtained with integrated light.
description: 20 pages, 19 Figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Hadamard renormalized scalar field theory on anti-de Sitter space-time
Creators: name: Kent, Carl
name: Winstanley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a real massive free quantum scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling on $n$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time. We use Hadamard renormalization to find the vacuum expectation values of the quadratic field fluctuations and the stress-energy tensor, presenting explicit results for $n=2$ to $n=11$ inclusive.
description: Version accepted for publication in Physical Review D, 26 pages, 5 figures
Структура порового пространства и расклинивающее давление в зернистой среде
Creators: name: Сибиряков Егор Борисович
name: Сибиряков Борис Петрович
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2010
Subjects: УДЕЛЬНАЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ
МЕТОД ПОТЕНЦИАЛА
РАСКЛИНИВАЮЩЕЕ ДАВЛЕНИЕ
МИКРОНЕОДНОРОДНАЯ СРЕДА

description: Работа посвящена изучению природы появления расклинивающего давления в зернистой среде в зависимости от площади контакта. Показано, что снижение скоростей поперечных и продольных волн под действием порового давления существенно зависит от геометрии контакта. В частности, в случае малых площадок контакта расклинивающее давление может значительно превосходить давление жидкости в порах. Если же площадь контакта достаточно велика, то имеет место обратный эффект возникновение сжимающих напряжений на площадке контакта, что можно считать упрочнением.
Comparison of Age Levels of Farmers and Other Self-employed Persons
Creators: name: Nikolitch, Radoje
name: Nikolitch, Radoje
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Excerpts from the report Conclusion: Information presented in this paper does not support the notion that farm operators are getting older than self-employed people in other occupations. If anything, farmers in the expanding sector of our farm economy tend to be somewhat younger than other self- employed workers. Farmers in this group today account for more than four-fifths of total farm production. There are, however, a great number of small-scale farms on which we find an aging population of farmers. Despite the somewhat younger operators on the larger farms, it is true that on the whole, we are getting an agricultural population of older farmers. But it should be emphasized that, while this represents a very real human problem for a large number of small-scale late middle-aged and older farmers, it does not pose any significant problem to the commercial farming industry as such.
Design and performance of the Focusing DIRC detector
Creators: name: Dey, B.
name: Borsato, M.
name: Arnaud, N.
name: Leith, D. W. G. S.
name: Nishimura, K.
name: Roberts, D. A.
name: Ratcliff, B. N.
name: Varner, G.
name: Va'vra, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the final results from a novel Cherenkov imaging detector called the Focusing DIRC (FDIRC). This detector was designed as a full-scale prototype of the particle identification system for the SuperB experiment [1], and comprises 1/12 of the SuperB barrel azimuthal coverage, with partial photodetector and electronics implementation. The prototype was tested in the SLAC Cosmic Ray Telescope which provided 3-D tracking of cosmic muons with an angular resolution of ~1.5 mrad, a position resolution of 4-5 mm, a start time resolution of 70 ps, and muon tracks above ~2 GeV tagged using an iron range stack. The fused silica focusing photon camera was coupled to a full-size BaBar DIRC bar box and was read out, over part of the full coverage, by 12 Hamamatsu H8500 multi-anode photomultipliers (MaPMTs) providing 768 pixels. We used waveform digitizing electronics to read out the MaPMTs. We give a detailed description of our data analysis methods and point out limitations on the present performance. We present results that demonstrate some basic performance characteristics of this design, including: (a) single photon Cherenkov angle resolutions with and without chromatic corrections, (b) signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio between the Cherenkov peak and background, which primarily consists of ambiguities of the possible photon paths from emission along the track to a given pixel, (c) dTOP = TOP_measured - TOP_expected resolutions (with TOP being the photon Time-of-Propagation in fused silica), and (d) performance of the detector in the presence of high-rate backgrounds.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures
title: R/V HAKUHO MARU Cruise Report KH-20-9
Creators: name: Saito, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V HAKUHO MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KH-20-9 on R/V HAKUHO MARU from 2020-09-10 to 2020-10-05. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V HAKUHOMARU Cruise report KH-20-9
Second cluster integral from the spectrum of an infinite XXZ spin chain
Creators: name: Bibikov, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First and second terms of the low-temperature cluster expansion for the free energy density of a magnetically polarized $XXZ$ spin chain is obtained within the propagator approach suggested by E. W. Montroll and J. C. Ward. All the calculations employ only one- and two-magnon infinite-chain spectrums. In the $XXX$-point the result reproduces the well known S. Katsura's formula obtained 50 years ago by finite-chain calculations.
description: 14 pages
Meta-analysis of Antarctic phylogeography reveals strong sampling bias and critical knowledge gaps
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoyue P.
name: Duffy, Grant A.
name: Pearman, William S.
name: Pertierra, Luis R.
name: Fraser, Ceridwen I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Phylogeography
molecular ecology
spatial ecology
genetic diversity
macrogenetics
polar

description: Much of Antarctica's highly endemic terrestrial biodiversity is found in small ice-free patches. Substantial genetic differentiation has been detected among populations across spatial scales. Sampling is, however, often restricted to commonly-accessed sites, and we therefore lack a comprehensive understanding of broad-scale biogeographic patterns, which could impede forecasts of the nature and impacts of future change. Here, we present a synthesis of published genetic studies across terrestrial Antarctica and the broader Antarctic region, aiming to identify current biogeographic patterns, environmental drivers of diversity, and future research priorities. A database of all published genetic research from terrestrial fauna and flora (excl. microbes) across the Antarctic region was constructed. This database was then filtered to focus on the most well-represented taxa and markers (mitochondrial COI for fauna, and nuclear ITS for flora). The final dataset comprised 7222 records, spanning 153 studies of 335 different species. There was strong taxonomic bias towards flowering plants (52% of all floral data sets) and springtails (54% of all faunal data sets), and geographic bias towards the Antarctic Peninsula and Victoria Land. Recent connectivity between the Antarctic continent and neighbouring landmasses, such as South America and the Southern Ocean Islands (SOIs), was inferred for some groups, but patterns observed for most taxa were strongly influenced by sampling biases. Above-ground wind speed and habitat heterogeneity were positively correlated with genetic diversity indices overall, though environment was a generally poor predictor of genetic diversity. The low resolution and variable coverage of data may also have reduced the power of our comparative inferences. In the future, higher-resolution data, such as genomic SNPs and environmental modelling, alongside targeting sampling of remote sites and under-sampled taxa, will address current knowledge gaps and greatly advance our understanding of evolutionary processes across the Antarctic region.
description: Data files contain .doc, .xlsx, and .pdf.Funding provided by: New Zealand Antarctic Science Platform*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: MBIE ANTA1801Funding provided by: Royal Society Te Apārangi
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001509
Award Number: RDF-UOO1803Funding provided by: Royal Society Te Apārangi
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001509
Award Number: MFP-20-UOO-173
description: All sequence data were downloaded from GenBank, and processed in R. Details please refer to manuscript.
Improving legibility of natural deduction proofs is not trivial
Creators: name: Pąk, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In formal proof checking environments such as Mizar it is not merely the validity of mathematical formulas that is evaluated in the process of adoption to the body of accepted formalizations, but also the readability of the proofs that witness validity. As in case of computer programs, such proof scripts may sometimes be more and sometimes be less readable. To better understand the notion of readability of formal proofs, and to assess and improve their readability, we propose in this paper a method of improving proof readability based on Behaghel's First Law of sentence structure. Our method maximizes the number of local references to the directly preceding statement in a proof linearisation. It is shown that our optimization method is NP-complete.
description: 33 pages
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-19
Creators: name: Sato, Toshinori
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-19 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-08-22 to 2021-08-25. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-19
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-15
Creators: name: Itoh, Sachihiko
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-15 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-07-25 to 2021-07-31. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-15
การเปรียบเทียบการเติบโตและผลผลิตของต้นกาแฟโรบัสต้าบางพันธุ์ที่ได้จากการเพาะเมล็ดและการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อในพื้นที่อำเภอบางสะพานน้อย
Creators: name: ใยไหม ช่วยหนู
Publisher: name: คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2022
Subjects: พันธุ์โรบัสต้า
กาแฟเพาะชำเมล็ด
กาแฟเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อ
การเจริญเติบโต
ผลผลิต

description: วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ, 19, 2, 33-41
การศึกษาผลของการใช้สายรัดห้ามเลือดโดยใช้ค่าความดันจากวิธีทั่วไปและวิธีอ้างอิงจากค่าความดันต่ำที่สุดที่สามารถหยุดการไหลของเลือดไปยังส่วนปลายรยางค์ ต่อคะแนนความปวดและปริมาณเลือดที่เสียไประหว่างการผ่าตัดขนาดเล็กบริเวณมือและข้อมือ ในโรงพยาบาลอินทร์บุรี จังหวัดสิงห์บุรี
Creators: name: ภานุพงศ์ ทองศรี
Publisher: name: โรงพยาบาลสุราษฎร์ธานี
Year: 2022
Subjects: การใช้สายรัดห้ามเลือดโดยใช้ค่าความดันจากวิธีทั่วไป การผ่าตัดขนาดเล็กบริเวณมือและข้อมือ คะแนนความปวด ค่าความดันต่ำที่สุดที่สามารถหยุดการไหลของเลือดไปยังส่วนปลายรยางค์ ปริมาณเลือดที่เสียไประหว่างการผ่าตัด

description: วารสารวิชาการแพทย์เขต11, 36, 2, 13-23
(In Greek) THE ROLE OF DEMOGRAPHIC COMPONEMENTS IN THE “DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE GREK ECONOOMY’, A CRITICAL APPROACH
Creators: name: Lab, Demo
name: KOTZAMANIS, BYRON
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160399 Demography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Recently, the “Development Plan for the Greek Economy – Final Report” was publicized. This plan, which includes a multitude of interesting statistical data, arrives at ascertainment by setting ‘ambitious’ aims (increase in per capita income, enhancing social cohesion, circular economy, green growth, productivity growth, export increase, etc.), the fulfilment of which, according to its authors, entails – among others – the increase in today’s low productivity as well as enhancing the openness of Greek economy. This report considers fleetingly post-war demographic evolutions in Greece which have already caused considerable worries, and which will also affect the economy of the country in the immediate decades to come. Hereby, we point out the underestimation of the role of demographic components by the authors of the Report, by considering the ‘Plan’, critically, from a demographer’s perspective only.
Stochastic Timed Automata
Creators: name: Bertrand, Nathalie
name: Bouyer, Patricia
name: Brihaye, Thomas
name: Menet, Quentin
name: Baier, Christel
name: Groesser, Marcus
name: Jurdzinski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A stochastic timed automaton is a purely stochastic process defined on a timed automaton, in which both delays and discrete choices are made randomly. We study the almost-sure model-checking problem for this model, that is, given a stochastic timed automaton A and a property $Φ$, we want to decide whether A satisfies $Φ$ with probability 1. In this paper, we identify several classes of automata and of properties for which this can be decided. The proof relies on the construction of a finite abstraction, called the thick graph, that we interpret as a finite Markov chain, and for which we can decide the almost-sure model-checking problem. Correctness of the abstraction holds when automata are almost-surely fair, which we show, is the case for two large classes of systems, single- clock automata and so-called weak-reactive automata. Techniques employed in this article gather tools from real-time verification and probabilistic verification, as well as topological games played on timed automata.
description: 40 pages + appendix
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-14
Creators: name: Kano, Yasunori
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-14 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-07-16 to 2021-07-21. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-14