cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deformations and Nonlinear Systems
Creators: name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Marmo, G.
name: Zaccaria, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The q-deformation of harmonic oscillators is shown to lead to q-nonlinear vibrations. The examples of q-nonlinearized wave equation and Schrödinger equation are considered. The procedure is generalized to broader class of nonlinearities related to other types of deformations. The nonlinear noncanonical transforms used in the deformation procedure are shown to preserve in some cases the linear dynamical equations, for instance, for the harmonic oscillators. The nonlinear coherent states and some physical aspects of the deformations are reviewed.
description: 23 pages,LATEX, to be published in Rend.Sem.Mat.Univ.Polit.Torino, volume 54 (1996), as Proceedings of Workshop on "Geometry and Plysics" Vietri Sept.29 1996, (S.Benenti, G.Marmo, A.Simoni, Eds.)
Defect Engineering for Modulating the Trap States in Two-dimensional Photoconductor
Creators: name: Jiang, Jie
name: Ling, Chongyi
name: Xu, Tao
name: Wang, Wenhui
name: Niu, Xianghong
name: Zafar, Amina
name: Yan, Zhenzhong
name: Wang, Xiaomu
name: You, Yumeng
name: Sun, Litao
name: Lu, Junpeng
name: Wang, Jinlan
name: Ni, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defect induced trap states are essential in determining the performance of semiconductor photodetectors. The de-trap time of carriers from a deep trap could be prolonged by several orders of magnitude as compared to shallow trap, resulting in additional decay/response time of the device. Here, we demonstrate that the trap states in two-dimensional ReS2 could be efficiently modulated by defect engineering through molecule decoration. The deep traps that greatly prolong the response time could be mostly filled by Protoporphyrin (H2PP) molecules. At the same time, carrier recombination and shallow traps would in-turn play dominant roles in determining the decay time of the device, which can be several orders of magnitude faster than the as-prepared device. Moreover, the specific detectivity of the device is enhanced (as high as ~1.89 x 10^13 Jones) due to the significant reduction of dark current through charge transfer between ReS2 and molecules. Defect engineering of trap states therefore provides a solution to achieve photodetectors with both high responsivity and fast response.
description: 34 pages, 17 figures, to appear in Advanced Materials
Hot B violation, color conductivity, and log(1/alpha) effects
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
name: Son, Dam T.
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bodeker has recently argued that non-perturbative processes in very high temperature non-Abelian plasmas (such as electroweak baryon number violation in the very hot early Universe) are logarithmically enhanced over previous estimates and take place at a rate per unit volume of order $α^5 T^4 \ln(1/α)$ for small coupling. We give a simple physical interpretation of Bodeker's qualitative and quantitative results in terms of Lenz's Law -- the fact that conducting media resist changes in the magnetic field -- and earlier authors' calculations of the color conductivity of such plasmas. In the process, we resolve some confusions in the literature about the value of the color conductivity and present an independent calculation. We also discuss the issue of whether the classical effective theory proposed by Bodeker has a good continuum limit.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Measurement and QCD Analysis of Jet Cross Sections in Deep-Inelastic Positron-Proton Collisions at sqrt(s) of 300 GeV
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet production is studied in the Breit frame in deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering over a large range of four-momentum transfers 5 < Q^2 < 15000 GeV^2 and transverse jet energies 7 < E_T < 60 GeV. The analysis is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of L_int \simeq 33 pb^(-1) taken in the years 1995-1997 with the H1 detector at HERA at a center-of-mass energy sqrt(s)=300 GeV. Dijet and inclusive jet cross sections are measured multi-differentially using k_perp and angular ordered jet algorithms. The results are compared to the predictions of perturbative QCD calculations in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant alphas.QCD fits are performed in which alphas and the gluon density in the proton are determined separately. The gluon density is found to be in good agreement with results obtained in other analyses using data from different processes. The strong coupling constant is determined to be alphas(MZ)=0.1186+-0.0059. In addition an analysis of the data in which both alphas and the gluon density are determined simultaneously is presented.
description: 44 pages, 19 figures, 5 tables
title: Radio Address: Dr. E.D. McCreary, January 25, 1959
Creators: name: McCreary, E.D.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
subject: Schools
subject: Segregation
subject: Integration
subject: Desegregation

description: Radio Address: 4 pgs, typescript, 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 27.9 cm)
description: Copy of a radio address on integration in Virginia by Dr. E.D. McCreary of the NAACP Church Coordinating Committee. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 43.07
Hypotrachyna salreducens Elix, T. H. Nash & Sipman
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna salreducens

description: Hypotrachyna salreducens Elix, T.H.Nash & Sipman
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Sipman et al. (2009).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 128, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
$Υ$ suppression in a hadron gas
Creators: name: Abreu, L. M.
name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Nielsen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the interactions of bottom mesons which lead to $Υ$ production and absorption in hot hadronic matter. We use effective Lagrangians to calculate the $Υ$ production cross section in processes such as $ \bar{B}^{(*)} + B^{(*)} \to Υ+ (π, ρ)$ and also the $Υ$ absorption cross section in the corresponding inverse processes. We update and extend previous calculations by Lin and Ko, introducing anomalous interactions. The obtained cross sections are used as input to solve the rate equation which allows us to follow the time evolution of the $Υ$ multiplicity. In contrast to previous conjectures, our results suggest that the interactions in the hadron gas phase strongly reduce the $Υ$ abundance.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.06019; text overlap with arXiv:1708.02913 by other authors
Binocular Tone Mapping with Improved Overall Contrast and Local Details
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhuming
name: Hu, Xinghong
name: Liu, Xueting
name: Wong, Tien-Tsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tone mapping is a commonly used technique that maps the set of colors in high-dynamic-range (HDR) images to another set of colors in low-dynamic-range (LDR) images, to fit the need for print-outs, LCD monitors and projectors. Unfortunately, during the compression of dynamic range, the overall contrast and local details generally cannot be preserved simultaneously. Recently, with the increased use of stereoscopic devices, the notion of binocular tone mapping has been proposed in the existing research study. However, the existing research lacks the binocular perception study and is unable to generate the optimal binocular pair that presents the most visual content. In this paper, we propose a novel perception-based binocular tone mapping method, that can generate an optimal binocular image pair (generating left and right images simultaneously) from an HDR image that presents the most visual content by designing a binocular perception metric. Our method outperforms the existing method in terms of both visual and time performance.
description: Accepted by Pacific Graphics 2018
Jet cross sections in polarized photon-hadron collisions
Creators: name: de Florian, D.
name: Frixione, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computation of one- and two-jet cross sections in polarized photon-hadron collisions, which is accurate to next-to-leading order in QCD. Our results can be used to compute photoproduction cross sections in electron-proton scattering. To this purpose, we investigate the structure of the polarized Weizsaecker-Williams function, where we include a universal, non-logarithmic term, neglected in the literature. We construct a Monte Carlo code, within the framework of the subtraction method, and we use it to study the phenomenology of jet production in the energy range relevant to HERA. In particular, we investigate the perturbative stability of our results, and we discuss the possibility of constraining polarized parton densities of the proton and the photon using jet data.
description: 10 pages Latex, uses epsfig.sty, 6 ps figures included
Status of the Chiral Magnetic Effect Search in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Tu, Zhoudunming
name: Wang, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark interactions with topological gluon fields in QCD can yield local $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{CP}$ violations which could explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe. Effects of $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{CP}$ violations can result in charge separation under a strong magnetic field, a phenomenon called the chiral magnetic effect (CME). Experimental measurements of the CME-induced charge separation in heavy-ion collisions are dominated by physics backgrounds. Major theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted to eliminating or reducing those backgrounds. We review the current status of these efforts in the search for the CME in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 17 pages, 22 figures, invited review by Nuclear Physics Review. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1805.02814
Additional file 3: of Middle managersâ role in implementing evidence-based practices in healthcare: a systematic review
Creators: name: Birken, Sarah
name: Clary, Alecia
name: Tabriz, Amir
name: Turner, Kea
name: Meza, Rosemary
name: Zizzi, Alexandra
name: Larson, Madeline
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Charns, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Codebooks. (DOCX 35 kb)
title: Press Release: Reston Land Corporation, "GRACE Receives $2,500 from Mobil Foundation," July 28, 1989
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Greater Reston (VA) Arts Center

description: Textual: Press Release; staple holes and hole punched, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Press release for the Reston Land Corporation from July 28, 1989 entitled "GRACE Receives $2,500 from Mobil Foundation." This release concerns an annual donation to Greater Reston Arts Center (GRACE) from the Mobil Foundation. At the time of this release, GRACE was the only visual art organization in Western Fairfax County. Several programs that GRACE provided, including Arts-in-Schools program, were mentioned in this release. Planned Community Archives Collection, 456.01
Quantum reference systems: a new framework for quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Bene, Gyula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new interpretation of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is presented. It explains the violation of Bell's inequality by maintaining realism and the principle of locality. Schrodinger's cat paradox and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox are solved, too. The new approach assumes the universal validity of the Schrodinger equation, while von Neumann's postulates about the measurement process are replaced with a new, consistent set of postulates. The underlying idea is that quantum states depend on quantum reference systems in a fundamental way. Quantum reference systems (a new concept, first introduced in this paper) are themselves physical systems which contain the system to be described.
description: 49 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Physica A
Nonparametric estimation of the size and waiting time distributions of pulsar glitches
Creators: name: Howitt, G.
name: Melatos, A.
name: Delaigle, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glitch size and waiting time probability density functions (PDFs) are estimated for the five pulsars that have glitched most using the nonparametric kernel density estimator. Two objects exhibit decreasing size and waiting time PDFs. Their activity is Poisson-like, and their size statistics are approximately scale-invariant. Three objects exhibit a statistically significant local maximum in the PDFs, including one (PSR J1341$-$6220) which was classified as Poisson-like in previous analyses. Their activity is quasiperiodic, although the dispersion in waiting times is relatively broad. The classification is robust: it is preserved across a wide range of bandwidth choices. There is no compelling evidence for multimodality, but this issue should be revisited when more data become available. The implications for superfluid vortex avalanche models of pulsar glitches are explored briefly.
description: ApJ accepted. 20 pages, 4 figures
Dynamic Gradients, Mobile Layers, Tg Shifts, Role of Vitrification Criterion and Inhomogeneous Decoupling in Free-Standing Polymer Films
Creators: name: Phan, Anh D.
name: Schweizer, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The force-level Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation theory of activated relaxation in glass-forming free-standing thin films is re-visited to improve its treatment of collective elasticity effects. The naive cut off of the isotropic bulk displacement field approximation is improved to explicitly include spatial anisotropy with a modified boundary condition consistent with a step function liquid-vapor interface. The consequences of this improvement on dynamical predictions are quantitative but of significant magnitude and in the direction of further speeding up dynamics and further suppressing Tg. The theory is applied to thin films and also thick films to address new questions for three different polymers of different dynamic fragility. Variation of the vitrification time scale criterion over many orders of magnitude is found to have a minor effect on changes of the film-averaged Tg relative to its bulk value. The mobile layer length scale grows strongly with cooling and correlates in a nearly linear manner with the effective barrier deduced from the corresponding bulk isotropic liquid alpha relaxation time. The theory predicts a new type of spatially inhomogeneous "dynamic decoupling" corresponding to an effective factorization of the total barrier into its bulk temperature-dependent value multiplied by a function that only depends on location in the film. The effective decoupling exponent grows as the vapor surface is approached. Larger reductions of the absolute value of Tg shifts in thin polymer films are predicted for longer time vitrification criteria and more fragile polymers. Quantitative no-fit-parameter comparisons with experiment and simulation for film-thickness-dependent Tg shifts of PS and PC are in reasonable accord with the theory, including a nearly 100 K suppression of Tg in 4 nm PC films. Predictions are made for polyisobutylene thin films.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Random Exchange Quantum Heisenberg Chains
Creators: name: Furusaki, A.
name: Sigrist, M.
name: Westerberg, E.
name: Lee, P. A.
name: Tanaka, K. B.
name: Nagaosa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg model with random $\pm J$ bonds is studied for $S=\frac{1}{2}$ and $S=1$. The specific heat and the zero-field susceptibility are calculated by using high-temperature series expansions and quantum transfer matrix method. The susceptibility shows a Curie-like temperature dependence at low temperatures as well as at high temperatures. The numerical results for the specific heat suggest that there are anomalously many low-lying excitations. The qualitative nature of these excitations is discussed based on the exact diagonalization of finite size systems.
description: 13 pages, RevTex, 12 figures available on request (furusaki@mit.edu)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00305
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00305, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00305, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Non-local two-photon correlations using interferometers physically separated by 35 meters
Creators: name: Tittel, W.
name: Brendel, J.
name: Herzog, T.
name: Zbinden, H.
name: Gisin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental demonstration of quantum correlations is presented. Energy and time entangled photons at wavelengths of 704 and 1310 nm are produced by parametric downconversion in KNbO3 and are sent through optical fibers into a bulk-optical (704 nm) and an all-fiber Michelson-interferometer (1310 nm), respectively. The two interferometers are located 35 meters aside from one another. Using Faraday-mirrors in the fiber-interferometer, all birefringence effects in the fibers are automatically compensated. We obtained two-photon fringe visibilities of up to 95 % from which one can project a violation of Bell's inequality by 8 standard deviations. The good performance and the auto-aligning feature of Faraday-mirror interferometers show their potential for a future test of Bell's inequalities in order to examine quantum-correlations over long distances.
description: 9 pages including 3 postscript figures, to be published in Europhys. Lett
Additional file 2: of Middle managersâ role in implementing evidence-based practices in healthcare: a systematic review
Creators: name: Birken, Sarah
name: Clary, Alecia
name: Tabriz, Amir
name: Turner, Kea
name: Meza, Rosemary
name: Zizzi, Alexandra
name: Larson, Madeline
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Charns, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Literature search terms. (DOCX 14 kb)
Deconvolving the Input to Random Abstract Parabolic Systems; A Population Model-Based Approach to Estimating Blood/Breath Alcohol Concentration from Transdermal Alcohol Biosensor Data
Creators: name: Sirlanci, Melike
name: Luczak, Susan E.
name: Fairbairn, Catharine E.
name: Bresin, Konrad
name: Kang, Dahyeon
name: Rosen, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K20, 49K45

description: The distribution of random parameters in, and the input signal to, a distributed parameter model with unbounded input and output operators for the transdermal transport of ethanol are estimated. The model takes the form of a diffusion equation with the input, which is on the boundary of the domain, being the blood or breath alcohol concentration (BAC/BrAC), and the output, also on the boundary, being the transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC). Our approach is based on the reformulation of the underlying dynamical system in such a way that the random parameters are treated as additional spatial variables. When the distribution to be estimated is assumed to be defined in terms of a joint density, estimating the distribution is equivalent to estimating a functional diffusivity in a multi-dimensional diffusion equation. The resulting system is referred to as a population model, and well-established finite dimensional approximation schemes, functional analytic based convergence arguments, optimization techniques, and computational methods can be used to fit it to population data and to analyze the resulting fit. Once the forward population model has been identified or trained based on a sample from the population, the resulting distribution can then be used to deconvolve the BAC/BrAC input signal from the biosensor observed TAC output signal formulated as either a quadratic programming or linear quadratic tracking problem. In addition, our approach allows for the direct computation of corresponding credible bands without simulation. We use our technique to estimate bivariate normal distributions and deconvolve BAC/BrAC from TAC based on data from a population that consists of multiple drinking episodes from a single subject and a population consisting of single drinking episodes from multiple subjects.
Julella vitrispora M. E. Barr
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Thelenellaceae
Julella
Julella vitrispora

description: Julella vitrispora (Cooke & Harkn.) M.E.Barr
NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 52980. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 128, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Neutrino physics and astrophysics with the MACRO detector
Creators: name: Giacomelli, G.
name: Margiotta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief presentation of the MACRO detector we discuss the data on atmospheric neutrinos and neutrino oscillations, on high energy (E> 1 GeV) neutrino astronomy, on indirect searches for WIMPs and low energy (E >7 MeV) stellar collapse neutrinos.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Invited paper at the Chacaltaya Meeting on Cosmic Ray Physics, La Paz, 23-27 July, 2000
Dynamic Jahn-Teller Effect and Colossal Magnetoresistance in $La_{1-x}A_xMnO_3$
Creators: name: Millis, A. J.
name: Shraiman, Boris I.
name: Mueller, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for $La_{1-x}Sr_xMnO_3$ which incorporates the physics of dynamic Jahn-Teller and double-exchange effects is presented and solved via a dynamical mean field approximation. In an intermediate coupling regime the interplay of these two effects is found to reproduce the behavior of the resistivity and magnetic transition temperature observed in $La_{1-x} Sr_x MnO_3$.
description: 11 pages. Latex. Minor revisions, including improvement of discussion of state with frozen-in lattice distortion. Figures (available from millis@physics.att.com) unchanged
Observing Merger Trees in a New Light
Creators: name: Poulton, Rhys J. J.
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Power, Chris
name: Elahi, Pascal J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merger trees harvested from cosmological $N$-body simulations encode the assembly histories of dark matter halos over cosmic time, and are a fundamental component of semi-analytical models (SAMs) of galaxy formation. The ability to compare the tools used to construct merger trees, namely halo finders and tree building algorithms, in an unbiased and systematic manner is critical to assess the quality of merger trees. In this paper, we present the dendogram, a novel method to visualise merger trees, which provides a comprehensive characterisation of a halo's assembly history - tracking subhalo orbits, halo merger events, and the general evolution of halo properties. We show the usefulness of the dendogram as a diagnostic tool of merger trees by comparing halo assembly histories from a single $N$-Body simulation analysed with three different halo-finders -\textsc{VELOCIraptor}, \textsc{AHF} and \textsc{Rockstar} - and their associated tree-builders. Based on our analysis of the resulting dendograms, we highlight how they have been used to motivate improvements to \textsc{VELOCIraptor}. The dendogram software is publicly available online, at: https://github.com/rhyspoulton/MergerTree-Dendograms .
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in PASA
Additional file 1: of VolumE maNagement Under body composition monitoring in critically ill patientS on CRRT: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (VENUS trial)
Creators: name: Oh, Hyung
name: An, Jung
name: Sohee Oh
name: Harin Rhee
name: Lee, Jung
name: Kim, Dong
name: Dong-Ryeol Ryu
name: Sejoong Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 124 kb)
Quantum computation by teleportation and symmetry
Creators: name: Wang, Dong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A preliminary overview of measurement-based quantum computation in the setting of symmetry and topological phases of quantum matter is given. The underlying mechanism for universal quantum computation by teleportation or symmetry are analyzed, with the emphasis on the relation with tensor-network states in the presence of various symmetries. Perspectives are also given for the role of symmetry and phases of quantum matter in measurement-based quantum computation and fault tolerance.
description: Comments are welcome!
Lecanora caesiorubella Ach.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora
Lecanora caesiorubella

description: Lecanora caesiorubella Ach.
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 128, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
title: Théophraste, Causes des phénomènes végétaux, 5
Creators: name: Luccioni, Pascal
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Agriculture ancienne
grec (langue)
Théophrastes

description: Ce fichier XML-TEI comprend l’édition d’une sélection de passages du livre 5 des Causes des phénomènes végétaux de Théophraste traitant des cultures de plein champ (céréales et légumineuses). Produit par l’équipe du projet AgroCCol, ce fichier comporte le texte grec, une traduction française revue, des notes scientifiques, un enrichissement linguistique (termes grecs lemmatisés) ainsi qu’une indexation et un fléchage thématiques concernant l’agriculture. L’édition des textes de ce fichier peut être consultée à l’adresse suivante : https://agriculture-antiquite.huma-num.fr/textes/Theophraste/thphr_cp_5
title: Letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Lyndon B. Johnson, April 11, 1968
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968
subject: Riots

description: Letter: 1 pg, typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to President Lyndon B. Johnson regarding Johnson's response to the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. and the riots that followed in cities such as Washington DC, Chicago and Baltimore. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 18.01B
Additional file 1: of Analysis of 3D genomic interactions identifies candidate host genes that transposable elements potentially regulate
Creators: name: Ramya Raviram
name: Rocha, Pedro
name: Luo, Vincent
name: Swanzey, Emily
name: Miraldi, Emily
name: Chuong, Edward
name: CĂŠdric Feschotte
name: Bonneau, Richard
name: Skok, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figures. This file contains all the supplementary figures for this paper. (PDF 4494 kb)
PHENIX results on jet modification with $π^0$- and photon-triggered two particle correlations in $p$$+$$p$, $p(d)$+Au, and Au+Au collisions
Creators: name: Osborn, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a colorless probe, direct photons balance the $p_T$ of the away-side jet at leading order. Direct photon-hadron correlations are thus an excellent probe for nuclear structure and QCD effects, including parton energy loss in the Quark-Gluon Plasma. PHENIX has measured $π^{0}$ and direct photon-triggered two-particle azimuthal correlations in a variety of collision systems ranging from $p$$+$$p$ to Au+Au at 200 GeV. In $p$$+$Au and $d$$+$Au collisions, no modification of the per-trigger jet yield or away-side correlation width compared to $p$$+$$p$ collisions is observed for direct photon triggered correlations while an increase in the away-side width for $π^{0}$ triggered correlations in $p$$+$Au has been measured. In Au+Au collisions, direct photons have been identified statistically as well as using an isolation cut. Combining data sets from different collision systems allows us to quantify the transition from suppression at high $z_T$ $(p_{T,h}/p_{T,γ})$ to the enhancement of low $z_T$ particles relative to $p$$+$$p$, and to study this transition as a function of trigger $p_T$.
description: Proceedings for the 27th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2018)
Energy calibration of large underwater detectors using stopping muons
Creators: name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Brook, R. A.
name: Cartwright, S. L.
name: McMillan, J. E.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Thompson, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use stopping cosmic-ray muons in the energy calibration of planned and deployed large underwater detectors. The method is based on the proportionality between the incident muon energy and the length of the muon path before it stops. Simultaneous measurements of the muon path and the amplitude of the signal from the photomultiplier tubes allow a relation between the energy deposited in the sensitive volume of the detector and the observed signal to be derived, and also provide a test of detector simulations. We describe the proposed method and present the results of simulations.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Neutrinos and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ma, Chung-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures I highlight some key features of massive neutrinos in the context of cosmology. I first review the thermal history and the free-streaming kinematics of the uniform cosmic background neutrinos. I then describe how fluctuations in the phase space distributions of neutrinos and other particles arise and evolve after neutrino decoupling according to the linear perturbation theory of gravitational instability. The different clustering properties of massive neutrinos (aka hot dark matter) and cold dark matter are contrasted. The last part discusses the nonlinear stage of gravitational clustering and highlights the effects of massive neutrinos on the formation of cosmological structure.
description: 20 pages, 4 postscript figures. Lectures presented at the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI), Boulder, CO, June 1998. To appear in ``Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics: from 10^{-33} to 10^{+28} cm'', ed. Paul Langacker (World Scientific)
Additional file 1: of Middle managersâ role in implementing evidence-based practices in healthcare: a systematic review
Creators: name: Birken, Sarah
name: Clary, Alecia
name: Tabriz, Amir
name: Turner, Kea
name: Meza, Rosemary
name: Zizzi, Alexandra
name: Larson, Madeline
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Charns, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOC 63 kb)
Lecanora flavidomarginata B. de Lesd.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora
Lecanora flavidomarginata

description: Lecanora flavidomarginata B.de Lesd.
NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 52930. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 128, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Mixed symmetry superconductivity in two-dimensional Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Musaelian, K.
name: Betouras, J.
name: Chubukov, A. V.
name: Joynt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a 2D isotropic Fermi liquid with attraction in both $s$ and $d$ channels and examine the possibility of a superconducting state with mixed $s$ and $d$ symmetry of the gap function. We show that both in the weak coupling limit and at strong coupling, a mixed $s+id$ symmetry state is realized in a certain range of interaction. Phase transitions between the mixed and the pure symmetry states are second order. We also show that there is no stable mixed $s+d$ symmetry state at any coupling.
description: 3 figures attached in uuencoded gzipped files
Exact Passive-Aggressive Algorithms for Learning to Rank Using Interval Labels
Creators: name: Manwani, Naresh
name: Chandra, Mohit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose exact passive-aggressive (PA) online algorithms for learning to rank. The proposed algorithms can be used even when we have interval labels instead of actual labels for examples. The proposed algorithms solve a convex optimization problem at every trial. We find exact solution to those optimization problems to determine the updated parameters. We propose support class algorithm (SCA) which finds the active constraints using the KKT conditions of the optimization problems. These active constrains form support set which determines the set of thresholds that need to be updated. We derive update rules for PA, PA-I and PA-II. We show that the proposed algorithms maintain the ordering of the thresholds after every trial. We provide the mistake bounds of the proposed algorithms in both ideal and general settings. We also show experimentally that the proposed algorithms successfully learn accurate classifiers using interval labels as well as exact labels. Proposed algorithms also do well compared to other approaches.
Forward rapidity isolated photon production in proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Ducloué, B.
name: Lappi, T.
name: Mäntysaari, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate isolated photon production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions in the Color Glass Condensate framework. Our calculation uses dipole cross sections solved from the running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with an initial condition fit to deep inelastic scattering data and extended to nuclei with an optical Glauber procedure that introduces no additional parameters beyond the basic nuclear geometry. We present predictions for future forward RHIC and LHC measurements. The predictions are also compared to updated results for the nuclear modification factors for pion production, Drell-Yan dileptons and $J/ψ$ mesons in the same forward kinematics, consistently calculated in the same theoretical framework. We find that leading order, running coupling high energy evolution in the CGC picture leads to a significant nuclear suppression at forward rapidities. This nuclear suppression is stronger for photons than for pions. We also discuss how this might change with next-to-leading order high energy evolution.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, talk by T.L. at the Quark Matter 2018 conference
Statistical Inference, Distinguishability of Quantum States, And Quantum Entanglement
Creators: name: Vedral, V.
name: Plenio, M. B.
name: Jacobs, K.
name: Knight, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue from the point of view of statistical inference that the quantum relative entropy is a good measure for distinguishing between two quantum states (or two classes of quantum states) described by density matrices. We extend this notion to describe the amount of entanglement between two quantum systems from a statistical point of view. Our measure is independent of the number of entangled systems and their dimensionality.
description: 11 pages no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Lecanora hypocrocina Nyl.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora
Lecanora hypocrocina

description: Lecanora hypocrocina Nyl.
NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 53667. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 128, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Neutron spin resonance as a probe of Fermi surface nesting and superconducting gap symmetry in Ba$_{0.67}$K$_{0.33}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Wang, Weiyi
name: Maier, Thomas
name: Wang, Meng
name: Stone, Matthew B.
name: Chi, Songxue
name: Winn, Barry
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inelastic neutron scattering to study energy and wave vector dependence of the superconductivity-induced resonance in hole-doped Ba$_{0.67}$K$_{0.33}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($x=0,0.08$ with $T_c\approx 37, 28$ K, respectively). In previous work on electron-doped Ba(Fe$_{0.963}$Ni$_{0.037}$)$_2$As$_2$ ($T_N=26$ K and $T_c=17$ K), the resonance is found to peak sharply at the antiferromagnetic (AF) ordering wave vector ${\bf Q}_{\rm AF}$ along the longitudinal direction, but disperses upwards away from ${\bf Q}_{\rm AF}$ along the transverse direction. For hole doped $x=0, 0.08$ without AF order, we find that the resonance displays ring-like upward dispersion away from ${\bf Q}_{\rm AF}$ along both the longitudinal and transverse directions. By comparing these results with calculations using the random phase approximation, we conclude that the dispersive resonance is a direct signature of isotropic superconducting gaps arising from nested hole-electron Fermi surfaces.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Least-squares inversion for density-matrix reconstruction
Creators: name: Opatrny, T.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for reconstruction of the density matrix from measurable time-dependent (probability) distributions of physical quantities. The applicability of the method based on least-squares inversion is - compared with other methods - very universal. It can be used to reconstruct quantum states of various systems, such as harmonic and and anharmonic oscillators including molecular vibrations in vibronic transitions and damped motion. It also enables one to take into account various specific features of experiments, such as limited sets of data and data smearing owing to limited resolution. To illustrate the method, we consider a Morse oscillator and give a comparison with other state-reconstruction methods suggested recently.
description: 16 pages, REVTeX, 6 PS figures included
The Ages of M31 Star Clusters: Spectral Energy Distribution Versus Color-Magnitude Diagram
Creators: name: Fan, Zhou
name: Li, Zhongmu
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that fitting the Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) to the theoretical isochrones is the main method to determine star cluster ages. However, when the CMDs are not available, the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED)-fitting technique is the only other approach, although it suffers the age-metallicity-reddening degeneracy. In this work, we gather the ages, metallicities and masses of dozens of M31 star clusters from the CMD-fitting with HST images from the literatures for comparison. We check the reliability of the SED-fitting results with different models, i.e., Bruzual \& Charlot 2003 model (BC03), Galaxy Evolutionary Synthesis Models ({\sl GALEV}) and Advanced Stellar Population Synthesis (ASPS) for the simple stellar populations (SSPs) with single stars (ss)-SSP/binary star (bs)-SSPs models. The photometry bands includes the Galaxy Evolution Explorer {\sl GALEX} FUV/NUV bands, optical/near-infrared $UBVRIJHK$ bands, as well as the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer ({\sl WISE}) $W1$/$W2$ bands. The comparisons show that the SED-fitting ages agree well with the CMD-fitting ages, either with the fixed metallicity or with the free metallicity for both the BC03 and the {\sl GALEV} model. However, for the ASPS models, it seems that SED-fitting results are systematic older than the CMD ages, especially for the ages log t <9.0 (yr). The fitting also shows that the {\sl GALEX} FUV/NUV-band are more important than the {\sl WISE} $W1$/$W2$ for constraining the ages, which confirms the previous findings. We also derived the masses of our sample star clusters from the BC03 and {\sl GALEV} models and it is found that the values agree well with that in the literature.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ