cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HiPACE++: a portable, 3D quasi-static Particle-in-Cell code
Creators: name: Diederichs, Severin
name: Benedetti, Carlo
name: Huebl, Axel
name: Lehe, Rémi
name: Myers, Andrew
name: Sinn, Alexander
name: Vay, Jean-Luc
name: Zhang, Weiqun
name: Thévenet, Maxence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling plasma accelerators is a computationally challenging task and the quasi-static particle-in-cell algorithm is a method of choice in a wide range of situations. In this work, we present the first performance-portable, quasi-static, three-dimensional particle-in-cell code HiPACE++. By decomposing all the computation of a 3D domain in successive 2D transverse operations and choosing appropriate memory management, HiPACE++ demonstrates orders-of-magnitude speedups on modern scientific GPUs over CPU-only implementations. The 2D transverse operations are performed on a single GPU, avoiding time-consuming communications. The longitudinal parallelization is done through temporal domain decomposition, enabling near-optimal strong scaling from 1 to 512 GPUs. HiPACE++ is a modular, open-source code enabling efficient modeling of plasma accelerators from laptops to state-of-the-art supercomputers.
Particle tracking velocimetry in liquid gallium flow about a cylindrical obstacle
Creators: name: Birjukovs, Mihails
name: Zvejnieks, Peteris
name: Lappan, Tobias
name: Sarma, Martins
name: Heitkam, Sascha
name: Trtik, Pavel
name: Mannes, David
name: Eckert, Sven
name: Jakovics, Andris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper demonstrates particle tracking velocimetry performed for a model system wherein particle-laden liquid metal flow about a cylindrical obstacle was studied. We present the image processing methodology developed for particle detection in images with disparate and often low signal- and contrast-to-noise ratios, and the application of our MHT-X tracing algorithm for particle trajectory reconstruction within and about the wake flow of the obstacle. Preliminary results indicate that the utilized methods enable consistent particle detection and recovery of long, representative particle trajectories with high confidence. However, we also underline the necessity of implementing a more advanced particle position extrapolation approach for increased tracking accuracy. We also show that the utilized particles exhibit the Stokes number range that suggests good flow tracking accuracy, and that the particle time scales extracted from reconstructed trajectories are consistent with expectations based a priori estimates.
Reconciling cosmic-ray transport theory with phenomenological models motivated by Milky-Way data
Creators: name: Kempski, Philipp
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological models of cosmic-ray (CR) transport in the Milky Way (MW) can reproduce a wide range of observations assuming that CRs scatter off of magnetic-field fluctuations with spectrum $\propto k^{-δ}$ and $δ\sim [1.4,1.67]$. We study the extent to which such models can be reconciled with current microphysical theories of CR transport, specifically self-confinement due to the streaming instability and/or extrinsic turbulence due to a cascade of MHD fast modes. We first review why it is that on their own neither theory is compatible with observations. We then highlight that CR transport is a strong function of local plasma conditions in the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM), and may be diffusive due to turbulence in some regions and streaming due to self-confinement in others. A multi-phase combination of scattering mechanisms can in principle reproduce the main trends in the proton spectrum and the boron-to-carbon ratio (B/C). However, models with a combination of scattering by self-excited waves and fast-mode turbulence require significant fine-tuning due to fast-mode damping, unlike phenomenological models that assume undamped Kolmogorov turbulence. The assumption that fast modes follow a weak cascade is also not well justified theoretically, as the weak cascade is suppressed by wave steepening and weak-shock dissipation even in subsonic turbulence. These issues suggest that there may be a significant theoretical gap in our understanding of MHD turbulence. We discuss a few topics at the frontier of MHD turbulence theory that bear on this (possible) gap and that may be relevant for CR scattering.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Coad, Brian W
name: Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Schizothorax
Schizothorax esocinus

description: Schizothorax esocinus Heckel, 1838
[N]—Chirruh snowtrout
Taxonomy. Original description: Schizothorax esocinus Heckel, 1838: 48, pl. 9 [Kabul River at Koti-i-Ashruf (Kashmir; holotype: NMW 9011).— Afghanistan synonyms: Schizothorax montanus Zugmayer, 1909; Racoma nobilis McClelland, 1842; Schizothorax punctatus Day, 1877; Racoma esocina (Heckel, 1838); Schizothoraichthys esocinus (Heckel, 1838); Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel, 1838); Schizocypris esocinus (Heckel, 1838).—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Heckel (1838: pl. 9).
Status in Afghanistan. First record from Afghanistan by McClelland (1842); confirmed by Coad (1981: 12; 2014: 213; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Afghanistan: Kabul and Helmand River drenaiges.—General distribution: South Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.—Habitat: This species occurs in clear, cold-water streams over stony gravel beds and feeds on aquatic worms and fish. Mature adults migrate to incoming streams to breed on gravel and sandy beds, and fry occur in quiet parts of streams or inside branches of main streams. This species migrates towards cold water streams to spawn, after which they return to the warmer lake. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Commercially important.
Conservation. Conservation status in Afghanistan: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (Rafique et al. 2022e).—Threats: CON, HAB, FIT, ABS, COM, EUT.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Significant decline.—High priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W & Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid, 2023, Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5305 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048564
Fritz-Rudolf Herrmann (1936–2024)
Creators: name: Recker, Udo
Publisher: name: Fundberichte Hessen Digital
Year: 2024

description: Am 31. März 2024 verstarb der ehemalige hessische Landesarchäologe Dr. Fritz-Rudolf Herrmann im Alter von 87 Jahren. Er übte sein Amt zwischen 1973 und 2001 aus; darüber hinaus war er ab 1974 stellvertretender Leiter des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Hessen. Im Rahmen seiner bodendenkmalpflegerischen Aufgaben setzte sich Herrmann u. a. besonders für die Vermittlung archäologischer und paläontologischer Erkenntnisse sowohl an ein Fach- als auch an ein interessiertes Laienpublikum ein. Mit der Aufdeckung der sensationellen latènezeitlichen Grabfunde vom Glauberg und den Grabungen in der ebenfalls latènezeitlichen Saline von Bad Nauheim erlangte Herrmann über die Grenzen Hessens hinaus Bekanntheit.
description: Fundberichte Hessen Digital, Bd. 3: Fundberichte Hessen Digital 2023/2024
An efficient implementation of parallel simulated annealing algorithm in GPUs
Creators: name: Ferreiro, A. M.
name: García, J. A.
name: López-Salas, J. G.
name: Vázquez, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we propose a highly optimized version of a simulated annealing (SA) algorithm adapted to the more recently developed Graphic Processor Units (GPUs). The programming has been carried out with CUDA toolkit, specially designed for Nvidia GPUs. For this purpose, efficient versions of SA have been first analyzed and adapted to GPUs. Thus, an appropriate sequential SA algorithm has been developed as a starting point. Next, a straightforward asynchronous parallel version has been implemented and then a specific and more efficient synchronous version has been developed. A wide appropriate benchmark to illustrate the performance properties of the implementation has been considered. Among all tests, a classical sample problem provided by the minimization of the normalized Schwefel function has been selected to compare the behavior of the sequential, asynchronous, and synchronous versions, the last one being more advantageous in terms of balance between convergence, accuracy, and computational cost. Also, the implementation of a hybrid method combining SA with a local minimizer method has been developed. Note that the generic feature of the SA algorithm allows its application in a wide set of real problems arising in a large variety of fields, such as biology, physics, engineering, finance, and industrial processes.
Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner 1866
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Coad, Brian W
name: Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Schizopygopsis
Schizopygopsis stolickai

description: Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner, 1866
[N]—False osman
Taxonomy. Original description: Schizopygopsis stolickai Steindachner, 1866: 786, pl. 16 [Hanle (eastern province Ladak [Ladakh]) in a stream near Hanle monastery, elevation 15,200 feet, Kashmir, India; syntypes: NMW 9255-56 (1, 1), 51472-73 (9, 2)].— Afghanistan synonyms: Schizocypris stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1866); Schizopygopsis sewerzowi Herzenstein, 1891; Gymnocypris biswasi Talwar, 1977.—Revisions: Berg (1949: 729) as Schizopygopsis stoliczkai.—Illustration: Steindachner (1866: pl. 16); Berg (1949: 730, figs. 489–490) as Schizopygopsis stoliczkai.
Status in Afghanistan. First record from Afghanistan by Lakshmanan (1950: 218) as Schizopygopsis stoliczkae; confirmed by Coad (1981: 12; 2014: 208; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Afghanistan: Helmand River.—General distribution: Middle East and South Asia: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.—Habitat: This species occurs in a variety of rivers and streams, including ones with fast, cold running water and stony beds, as well as high-altitude, cold-water lakes. Feeding habits are predatory and phytophagous, depending on the age and depth of the lake. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation status in Afghanistan: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Freyhof et al. 2022b).—Threats: FIT, CON, ABS, EUT, COM.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W & Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid, 2023, Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5305 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048564
An anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs universe with radiation, dust and a phantom fluid
Creators: name: Oliveira-Neto, G.
name: Canedo, D. L.
name: Monerat, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we study the dynamical evolution of an homogeneous and anisotropic KS cosmological model, considering general relativity as the gravitational theory, such that there are three different perfect fluids in the matter sector. They are radiation, dust and phantom fluid. Our main motivation is determining if the present model tends to an homogeneous and isotropic FRW model, during its evolution. Also, we want to establish how the parameters and initial conditions of the model, quantitatively, influence the isotropization of the present model. In order to simplify our task, we use the Misner parametrization of the KS metric. In terms of that parametrization the KS metric has two metric functions: the scale factor $a(t)$ and $β(t)$, which measures the spatial anisotropy of the model. We solve, numerically, the Einstein's equations of the model and find a solution where the universe starts to expand from a, small, initial size and continues to expand until it ends in a {\it Big Rip} singularity. We explicitly show that for the expansive solution, after same time, the universe becomes isotropic. Based on that result, we can speculate that the expansive solution may represent an initial, anisotropic, stage of our Universe, that later, due to the expansion, became isotropic.
description: The paper has 32 pages and 19 figures
A quantum circuit design of AES
Creators: name: Wang, ZeGuo
name: Wei, ShiJie
name: Long, GuiLu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) is one of the most widely used block ciphers nowadays, and has been established as an encryption standard in 2001. Here we design AES-128 and the sample-AES(S-AES) quantum circuits for deciphering. In the quantum circuit of AES-128, we perform an affine transformation for the SubBytes part to solve the problem that the initial state of the output qubits in SubBytes is not the $\ket{0}^{\otimes 8}$ state. After that, we are able to encode the new round sub-key on the qubits encoding the previous round sub-key, and this improvement reduces the number of qubits used by 224 compared with Langenberg et al.'s implementation. For S-AES, a complete quantum circuit is presented with only 48 qubits, which is already within the reach of existing noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers.
Pelophryne brevipes
Creators: name: Diesmos, Arvin C.
name: Watters, Jessa L.
name: Huron, Nicholas A.
name: Davis, Drew R.
name: Alcala, Angel C.
name: Crombie, Ronald I.
name: Afuang, Leticia E.
name: Gee-Das, Genevieve
name: Sison, Rogelio V.
name: Sanguila, Marites B.
name: Penrod, Michelle L.
name: Labonte, Marie J.
name: Davey, Conner S.
name: Leone, E. Austin
name: Diesmos, Mae L.
name: Sy, Emerson Y.
name: Welton, Luke J.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
name: Siler, Cameron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Pelophryne
Pelophryne brevipes

description: Pelophryne brevipes (Peters 1867)
 Hylaplesia brevipes Peters 1867
 Bufo brevipes, Cope 1867; Boulenger 1882
 Pelophryne brevipes, Barbour 1938
Type locality and holotype specimen: Philippines, Mindanao, Zamboanga (NMW 16554, syntype). Philippine distribution: Basilan, Mindanao (Endemic).
Figures 4 and 31.
description: Published as part of Diesmos, Arvin C., Watters, Jessa L., Huron, Nicholas A., Davis, Drew R., Alcala, Angel C., Crombie, Ronald I., Afuang, Leticia E., Gee-Das, Genevieve, Sison, Rogelio V., Sanguila, Marites B., Penrod, Michelle L., Labonte, Marie J., Davey, Conner S., Leone, E. Austin, Diesmos, Mae L., Sy, Emerson Y., Welton, Luke J., Brown, Rafe M. & Siler, Cameron D., 2015, Amphibians of the Philippines, Part I: Checklist of the Species, pp. 457-539 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (20) on page 460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13155106
I manoscritti petrarcheschi della Biblioteca Reale di Torino
Creators: name: Brovia, Romana
Publisher: name: Carte romanze
Year: 2018
Subjects: Petrarca; Petrarch; manoscritti; manuscripts; Biblioteca Reale; Royal Library; Torino

description: L’articolo offre la descrizione dei manoscritti petrarcheschi conservati presso la Biblioteca Reale di Torino, istituzione fondata da Carlo Alberto di Savoia nel 1831. Si tratta di sette testimoni contenenti opere di Francesco Petrarca, cinque dei quali quattrocenteschi (Varia 100, 104, 108, 132 e 269) e due settecenteschi (Vernazza 51.22 e 51.24), a cui sono stati aggiunti altri cinque documenti risalenti ai secoli XVIII-XX che contengono materiali petrarcheschi diversi (saggi critici sulle opere di Petrarca, riproduzioni di autografi e di epigrafi).

The paper offers a description of Petrarch manuscripts kept at the Royal Library of Turin, an institution established by Charles Albert of Savoy in 1831. These are seven codices containing works by Francesco Petrarca, five of the XV century (Varia 100, 104, 108, 132 and 269) and two of the XVIII (Vernazza 51.22 and 51.24); in addition there are five other documents, dating back to the XVIII-XX centuries, containing materials about Petrarch (critical essays on his works, reproductions of autographs and epigraphs).
description: Carte romanze, V. 6, N. 1 (2018)
Effects of $\bm\la$ hyperons on the deformations of even-even nuclei
Creators: name: Chen, C. F.
name: Chen, Q. B.
name: Zhou, Xian-Rong
name: Cheng, Yi-Yuan
name: Cui, Ji-Wei
name: Schulze, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deformations of multi-$\la$ hypernuclei corresponding to even-even core nuclei ranging from $^8$Be to $^{40}$Ca with 2, 4, 6, and 8 hyperons are studied in the framework of the deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach. It is found that the deformations are reduced when adding 2 or 8 $\la$ hyperons, but enhanced when adding 4 or 6 $\la$ hyperons. These differences are attributed to the fact that $\la$ hyperons are filled gradually into the three deformed $p$ orbits, of which the [110]1/2$^-$ orbit is prolately deformed and the degenerate [101]1/2$^-$ and [101]3/2$^-$ orbits are oblately deformed.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 3660.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.07.1902, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1902

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
De l'art d'éditer les fabliaux. Quelques observations à propos d’un compte rendu concernant l’édition du fabliau «De cele qui se fist foutre sur la fosse son mari»
Creators: name: D'Agostino, Alfonso
name: Lunardi, Serena
Publisher: name: Carte romanze
Year: 2018
Subjects: méthodes ecdotiques; methods of textual criticism; fabliaux; De celle qui se fist foutre sur la fosse son mari.

description: Avec un peu de retard, les auteurs répondent à une revue peu objective de l'édition du fabliau De celle qui se fistre sur la fosse son mari. Dans le même temps,  ils présentent de brèves réflexions sur le thème général suivant:  comment proposer une édition critique des textes de ce genre littéraire.

With a little delay, the authors answer to a not very objective review of the edition of the fabliau De celle qui se fist foutre sur la la fosse son mari. At the same time, they propose some brief reflections on the fol lowing general theme: how to propose a critical edition of the fabliaux.
description: Carte romanze, V. 6, N. 1 (2018)
Multi-charge accelerating black holes and spinning spindles
Creators: name: Ferrero, Pietro
name: Inglese, Matteo
name: Martelli, Dario
name: Sparks, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a family of multi-dyonically charged and rotating supersymmetric AdS$_2\times Σ$ solutions of $D=4$, $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauged supergravity, where $Σ$ is a sphere with two conical singularities known as a spindle. We argue that these arise as near horizon limits of extremal dyonically charged rotating and accelerating supersymmetric black holes in AdS$_4$, that we conjecture to exist. We demonstrate this in the non-rotating limit, constructing the accelerating black hole solutions and showing that the non-spinning spindle solutions arise as the near horizon limit of the supersymmetric and extremal sub-class of these black holes. From the near horizon solutions we compute the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black holes as a function of the conserved charges, and show that this may equivalently be obtained by extremizing a simple entropy function. For appropriately quantized magnetic fluxes, the solutions uplift on $S^7$, or its ${\cal N}=4$ orbifolds $S^7/Γ$, to smooth supersymmetric solutions to $D=11$ supergravity, where the entropy is expected to count microstates of the theory on $N$ M2-branes wrapped on a spinning spindle, in the large $N$ limit.
description: Minor changes, matches published version
DUNE atmospheric neutrinos: Earth Tomography
Creators: name: Kelly, Kevin J.
name: Machado, Pedro A. N.
name: Martinez-Soler, Ivan
name: Perez-Gonzalez, Yuber F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that the DUNE experiment can measure the Earth's density profile by analyzing atmospheric neutrino oscillations. The crucial feature that enables such measurement is the detailed event reconstruction capability of liquid argon time projection chambers. This allows for studying the sub-GeV atmospheric neutrino component, which bears a rich oscillation phenomenology, strongly dependent on the matter potential sourced by the Earth. We provide a pedagogical discussion of the MSW and parametric resonances and their role in measuring the core and mantle densities. By performing a detailed simulation, accounting for particle reconstruction at DUNE, nuclear physics effects relevant to neutrino-argon interactions and several uncertainties on the atmospheric neutrino flux, we manage to obtain a robust estimate of DUNE's sensitivity to the Earth matter profile. We find that DUNE can measure the total mass of the Earth at 8.4% precision with an exposure of 400~kton-year. By accounting for previous measurements of the total mass and moment of inertia of the Earth, the core, lower mantle and upper mantle densities can be determined with 8.8%, 13% and 22% precision, respectively, for the same exposure. Finally, DUNE could take atmospheric neutrino data while the beam is being commissioned and far detector modules are up and running. For a low exposure run of 60~kton-year, which would correspond to two far detectors running for three years, we have found that the core density could be measured by DUNE at $\sim30\%$ precision.
description: 35 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables
Schizothorax labiatus
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Coad, Brian W
name: Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Schizothorax
Schizothorax labiatus

description: Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland, 1842)
[N]— Kunar snowtrout
Taxonomy. Original description: Racoma labiatus McClelland, 1842: 578, pl. 15, fig. 1 [Pushut, Koonar (Kunar) River near Jullalabad (Jallabad), Afghanistan; no types known].— Afghanistan synonyms: Racoma chrysochlora McClelland, 1842; Schizothorax chrysochlora (McClelland, 1842); Schizothoraichthys labiatus (McClelland, 1842); Racoma labiata McClelland, 1842; Schizothorax ladacensis Zugmayer, 1909; Schizothorax ritchieana McClelland & Griffith, 1842; Schizothorax tibetanus Zugmayer, 1909.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: McClelland (1842: pl. 15, fig. 1) as Racoma labiatus.
Status in Afghanistan. Reported from Afghanistan in original description by McClelland (1842: 578) as Racoma labiatus; confirmed by Coad (1981: 12; 2014: 220; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: USNM, ZMUC.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Afghanistan: Konar, Kabul and Rivers.—General distribution: Nepal, Tibet, Kashmir and Afghanistan.—Habitat: This species inhabits rivers and streams. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Commercially important.
Conservation. Conservation status in Afghanistan: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: HAB, EUT, ABS. Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W & Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid, 2023, Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5305 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048564
„… dann wandelt er an Freundes Hand vergnügt und froh ins bess´re Land …“
Creators: name: Posluschny, Axel G.
name: Recker, Udo
Publisher: name: Fundberichte Hessen Digital
Year: 2024

description: Am 4. April 2023 verstarb Prof. Dr. Otto-Herman Frey im Alter von 93 Jahren. Er war einer der bedeutendsten Eisenzeitarchäologen und als ausgewiesener Spezialist für die keltische Kunst auch dem Glauberg über viele Jahrzehnte sehr verbunden – seinen Forschungen verdankt auch die Keltenwelt am Glauberg viele wichtige Impulse für die Auswertung und die Präsentation der herausragenden Funde aus den Grabungen der 1990er-Jahre.
description: Fundberichte Hessen Digital, Bd. 3: Fundberichte Hessen Digital 2023/2024
Pattern transformation in higher-order lumps of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I equation
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Yang, Jianke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pattern formation in higher-order lumps of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I equation at large time is analytically studied. For a broad class of these higher-order lumps, we show that two types of solution patterns appear at large time. The first type of patterns comprise fundamental lumps arranged in triangular shapes, which are described analytically by root structures of the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials. As time evolves from large negative to large positive, this triangular pattern reverses itself along the x-direction. The second type of patterns comprise fundamental lumps arranged in non-triangular shapes in the outer region, which are described analytically by nonzero-root structures of the Wronskian-Hermit polynomials, together with possible fundamental lumps arranged in triangular shapes in the inner region, which are described analytically by root structures of the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials. When time evolves from large negative to large positive, the non-triangular pattern in the outer region switches its x and y directions, while the triangular pattern in the inner region, if it arises, reverses its direction along the x-axis. Our predicted patterns at large time are compared to true solutions, and excellent agreement is observed.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
WhoLoDancE: Deliverable 9.1 - Kick-off meeting report
Creators: name: Di Pietro, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Kick-off meeting

description: The WhoLoDancE Kick-Off Meeting has been organised in January 18th-19th, 2016, hosted by the project coordinator, Lynkeus, at its premises in Rome.

One of the main concerns for projects like WholoDance, which brings together artistic and technical partners, is to coordinate harmoniously the process of developing technologically advanced tools while preserving the artistic value that is at the core of the kind of innovation Wholodance aims to create. For this reason, dedicated moments of brainstorming were organised during the meeting, to solve possible issues or misunderstanding, in order to avoid any possible artistic as well as technical issues capable of jeopardising the fulfilment of the project objectives.

In particular, the dance companies, together with the leader of WP1 ATHENA and the leader of WP7 COVUNI, during a separate session, agreed upon the first version of a short list of movement and learning principles, which are needed to set the theoretical background at the core of Wholodance. More details on this meeting are provided in the description of WP1.

As a result of the whole process, a list of issues and relevant action points has been implemented. This list is provided below in a short version, and at the end of each WP description.

Also, at the end of the meeting, a number of tools developed by the partners during former projects have been presented and discussed, in particular focusing on their possible re-usability and interoperability within the WhoLoDancE framework.

With regard to the coordination effort, a monthly teleconference has been scheduled for the next six months of the project, and at least additional TC per month has been envisioned to solve the issues that may arise during the project development.

To facilitate the cooperation among partners, a google drive account, a dedicated Dropbox folder and a Vimeo channel have been created. The latter will also serve for the dissemination of the project. On this regard, partners agreed upon a number of selected dissemination opportunities, while Dance Companies presented a number of dance performances that can be developed within Wholodance and can be of use for the dissemination events that are envisioned.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 3648.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.07.1902, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1902

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Spectral density reconstruction with Chebyshev polynomials
Creators: name: Sobczyk, Joanna E.
name: Roggero, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate calculations of the spectral density in a strongly correlated quantum many-body system are of fundamental importance to study its dynamics in the linear response regime. Typical examples are the calculation of inclusive and semi-exclusive scattering cross sections in atomic nuclei and transport properties of nuclear and neutron star matter. Integral transform techniques play an important role in accessing the spectral density in a variety of nuclear systems. However, their accuracy is in practice limited by the need to perform a numerical inversion which is often ill-conditioned. In the present work we extend a recently proposed quantum algorithm which circumvents this problem. We show how to perform controllable reconstructions of the spectral density over a finite energy resolution with rigorous error estimates. An appropriate expansion in Chebyshev polynomials allows for efficient simulations also on classical computers. We apply our idea to reconstruct a simple model -- response function as a proof of principle. This paves the way for future applications in nuclear and condensed matter physics.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Pelophryne lighti
Creators: name: Diesmos, Arvin C.
name: Watters, Jessa L.
name: Huron, Nicholas A.
name: Davis, Drew R.
name: Alcala, Angel C.
name: Crombie, Ronald I.
name: Afuang, Leticia E.
name: Gee-Das, Genevieve
name: Sison, Rogelio V.
name: Sanguila, Marites B.
name: Penrod, Michelle L.
name: Labonte, Marie J.
name: Davey, Conner S.
name: Leone, E. Austin
name: Diesmos, Mae L.
name: Sy, Emerson Y.
name: Welton, Luke J.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
name: Siler, Cameron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Pelophryne
Pelophryne lighti

description: Pelophryne lighti (Taylor 1920)
 Nectophryne lighti Taylor 1920
 Pelophryne lighti, Barbour 1938; Inger 1960
 Pelophryne brevipes, Inger 1954
 Pelophryne albotaeniata lighti, Inger 1954
Type locality and holotype specimen: Philippines, Mindanao, Agusan Province, Bunawan (E. H. Taylor Collection No. 189, destroyed).
Philippine distribution: Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar (Endemic).
Figures 4 and 31.
description: Published as part of Diesmos, Arvin C., Watters, Jessa L., Huron, Nicholas A., Davis, Drew R., Alcala, Angel C., Crombie, Ronald I., Afuang, Leticia E., Gee-Das, Genevieve, Sison, Rogelio V., Sanguila, Marites B., Penrod, Michelle L., Labonte, Marie J., Davey, Conner S., Leone, E. Austin, Diesmos, Mae L., Sy, Emerson Y., Welton, Luke J., Brown, Rafe M. & Siler, Cameron D., 2015, Amphibians of the Philippines, Part I: Checklist of the Species, pp. 457-539 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (20) on page 460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13155106
Schizothorax intermedius McClelland & Griffith 1842
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Coad, Brian W
name: Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Schizothorax
Schizothorax intermedius

description: Schizothorax intermedius McClelland & Griffith, 1842
[N]—Aral basin snowtrout
Taxonomy. Original description: Schizothorax intermedius McClelland & Griffith in McClelland 1842: 579, pl. 12, fig. 1 [Cabul River at Jullalabad and Tarnuck River, Afghanistan; syntypes: (3) whereabouts unknown].— Afghanistan synonyms: Racoma intermedia (McClelland, 1842); Schizothorax schumacheri Fowler & Steinitz, 1956.—Revisions: Berg (1949: 712).—Illustration: Berg (1949: 713, fig. 465).
Status in Afghanistan. First identified from Afghanistan by McClelland and Griffith (1842) as Schizothorax schumacheri; confirmed by Coad (1981: 12; 2014: 216; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH, CMN, USNM.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Afghanistan: Kabul River and Tarnuck River.—General distribution: West and central Asia: Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of rivers and occasionally lakes, but it is usually found in flowing waters. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Commercially important.
Conservation. Conservation status in Afghanistan: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Karilov & Mamilov 2020a).—Threats: CON, FIT, ABS, COM, EUT.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W & Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid, 2023, Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5305 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048564
Constraining baryonic feedback and cosmology with weak-lensing, X-ray, and kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich observations
Creators: name: Schneider, Aurel
name: Giri, Sambit K.
name: Amodeo, Stefania
name: Refregier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern weak-lensing observations are becoming increasingly sensitive to baryonic feedback processes which are still poorly understood. So far, this challenge has been faced either by imposing scale-cuts in the data or by modelling baryonic effects with simple, one-parameter models. In this paper, we rely on a more general, seven-parameter prescription of baryonic feedback effects, which is primarily motivated by observations and has been shown to agree with a plethora of hydrodynamical simulations. By combining weak-lensing data from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-1000) with observations of gas around galaxy clusters, we are able to constrain baryonic parameters and learn more about feedback and cosmology. In particular, we use cluster gas fractions from X-ray data and gas profiles from kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) observations to provide evidence for baryonic feedback that is stronger than predicted by most hydrodynamical simulations. In terms of the matter power spectrum, we report a beyond-percent effect at wave-modes above $k\sim 0.1-0.45$ h/Mpc and a maximum suppression of $12-33$ percent at $k\sim7$ h/Mpc (68 percent confidence level). Regarding the combined parameter $Σ_8=σ_8(Ω_m/0.3)^{0.58}$, we find the known tension with the Planck satellite data to be reduced from 3.8 to 2.9 $σ$ once baryonic effects are fully included in the analysis pipeline. The tension is further decreased to 2.6 $σ$ when the weak-lensing data is combined with X-ray and kSZ observations. We conclude that, while baryonic feedback effects become more important in modern weak-lensing surveys, they are unlikely to act as the main culprit for the observed $Σ_8$-tension.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, published in MNRAS
Seeing Structural Evolution of Organic Molecular Nano-crystallites Using 4D Scanning Confocal Electron Diffraction
Creators: name: Wu, Mingjian
name: Harreiss, Christina
name: Ophus, Colin
name: Spiecker, Erdmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct observation of organic molecular nanocrystals and their evolution using electron microscopy is extremely challenging, due to their radiation sensitivity and complex structure. Here, we introduce 4D-scanning confocal electron diffraction (4D-SCED), which enables direct in situ observation of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) thin films. 4D-SCED combines confocal electron microscopy with a pixelated detector to record focused spot-like diffraction patterns with high angular resolution, using an order of magnitude lower dose than previous methods. We apply it to study an active layer in organic solar cells, namely DRCN5T:PC$_{71}$BM BHJ thin films. Structural details of DRCN5T nano-crystallites oriented both in- and out-of-plane are imaged at ~5 nm resolution and dose budget of ~5 e$^-$/A$^2$. We use in situ annealing to observe the growth of the donor crystals, evolution of the crystal orientation, and progressive enrichment of PC$_{71}$BM at interfaces. This highly dose-efficient method opens new possibilities for studying beam sensitive soft materials.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Nature Materials
Manipulating Goldstone modes via the superradiant light in a bosonic lattice gas inside a cavity
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Li, Shuai
name: Arzamasovs, Maksims
name: Liu, W. Vincent
name: Liu, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-energy excitations of a bosonic lattice gas with cavity-mediated interactions. By performing two successive Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations, we derive an effective field theory to study the strongly-coupling regime. Taking into account the quantum fluctuation, we report the unusual effect of the superradiant cavity light induced density imbalance, which has been shown to have a negligible effect on the single particle excitation in the previous studies. Instead, we show that such negligible fluctuation of density imbalance dramatically changes the behavior of the low-energy excitation and results in a free switching between two types of Goldstone modes in its single particle excitation, i.e., type I and type II with odd and even power energy-momentum dispersion, respectively. Our proposal would open a new horizon for manipulating Goldstone modes from bridging the cavity light and strongly interacting quantum matters.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, including Supplementary Material
Deep Identification of Nonlinear Systems in Koopman Form
Creators: name: Iacob, Lucian Cristian
name: Beintema, Gerben Izaak
name: Schoukens, Maarten
name: Tóth, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present paper treats the identification of nonlinear dynamical systems using Koopman-based deep state-space encoders. Through this method, the usual drawback of needing to choose a dictionary of lifting functions a priori is circumvented. The encoder represents the lifting function to the space where the dynamics are linearly propagated using the Koopman operator. An input-affine formulation is considered for the lifted model structure and we address both full and partial state availability. The approach is implemented using the the deepSI toolbox in Python. To lower the computational need of the simulation error-based training, the data is split into subsections where multi-step prediction errors are calculated independently. This formulation allows for efficient batch optimization of the network parameters and, at the same time, excellent long term prediction capabilities of the obtained models. The performance of the approach is illustrated by nonlinear benchmark examples.
description: Accepted to CDC 2021 (revised with reviewer feedback)
Alcalus mariae
Creators: name: Diesmos, Arvin C.
name: Watters, Jessa L.
name: Huron, Nicholas A.
name: Davis, Drew R.
name: Alcala, Angel C.
name: Crombie, Ronald I.
name: Afuang, Leticia E.
name: Gee-Das, Genevieve
name: Sison, Rogelio V.
name: Sanguila, Marites B.
name: Penrod, Michelle L.
name: Labonte, Marie J.
name: Davey, Conner S.
name: Leone, E. Austin
name: Diesmos, Mae L.
name: Sy, Emerson Y.
name: Welton, Luke J.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
name: Siler, Cameron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ceratobatrachidae
Alcalus
Alcalus mariae

description: Alcalus mariae (Inger 1954)
 Micrixalus mariae Inger 1954
 Ingerana (Ingerana) mariae, Dubois 1987 “1986”
 Taylorana mariae, Fei, Ye, and Jiang 2010
 Alcalus mariae, Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos, and Cannatella 2015
Type locality and holotype specimen: Philippines, Palawan, Mantalingajan Range, south slope of Mount Balabag (FMNH 51360).
Philippine distribution: Palawan (Endemic).
Figures 12 and 35.
description: Published as part of Diesmos, Arvin C., Watters, Jessa L., Huron, Nicholas A., Davis, Drew R., Alcala, Angel C., Crombie, Ronald I., Afuang, Leticia E., Gee-Das, Genevieve, Sison, Rogelio V., Sanguila, Marites B., Penrod, Michelle L., Labonte, Marie J., Davey, Conner S., Leone, E. Austin, Diesmos, Mae L., Sy, Emerson Y., Welton, Luke J., Brown, Rafe M. & Siler, Cameron D., 2015, Amphibians of the Philippines, Part I: Checklist of the Species, pp. 457-539 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (20) on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13155106
Schizothorax pelzami Kessler 1870
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Coad, Brian W
name: Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Schizothorax
Schizothorax pelzami

description: Schizothorax pelzami Kessler, 1870
[N]—Transcaspian marinka
Taxonomy. Original description: Schizothorax pelzami Kessler, 1870: 320, pl. 3, figs. 1–3 [Shah-rud River, northeastern Iran; syntypes: (4) BMNH 1897.7.5.24 [ex ZIN] (1), ZIN 8036 [ex ZMMU] (1)].— Afghanistan synonyms: Schizothorax pelzami iranicus Karaman, 1969; Schizothorax raulinsii Günther, 1889.—Revisions: Berg (1949: 717).—Illustration: Berg (1949: 717, fig. 476).
Status in Afghanistan. Reported from Afghanistan in original description of Schizothorax raulinsii by Günther (1889: 108); confirmed by Coad (1981: 12; 2014: 223; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Afghanistan: Mugrab, Tedzhen, Germab and Harirud Rivers.—General distribution: Hari and Kavir drainages, Iran.—Habitat: This species inhabits rivers and streams. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Locally commercially important.
Conservation. Conservation status in Afghanistan: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Devi & Bogutskaya 2009d).—Threats: HAB, EUT, ABS.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W & Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid, 2023, Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5305 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048564
A Parallel Computing Method for the Higher Order Tensor Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Yamashita, Takumi
name: Sakurai, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a parallel computing method for the Higher Order Tensor Renormalization Group (HOTRG) applied to a $d$-dimensional $( d \geq 2 )$ simple lattice model. Sequential computation of the HOTRG requires $O ( χ^{4 d - 1} )$ computational cost, where $χ$ is bond dimension, in a step to contract indices of tensors. When we simply distribute elements of a local tensor to each process in parallel computing of the HOTRG, frequent communication between processes occurs. The simplest way to avoid such communication is to hold all the tensor elements in each process, however, it requires $O ( χ^{2d} )$ memory space. In the presented method, placement of a local tensor element to more than one process is accepted and sufficient local tensor elements are distributed to each process to avoid communication between processes during considering computation step. For the bottleneck part of computational cost, such distribution is achieved by distributing elements of two local tensors to $χ^2$ processes according to one of the indices of each local tensor which are not contracted during considering computation. In the case of $d \geq 3$, computational cost in each process is reduced to $O ( χ^{4 d - 3} )$ and memory space requirement in each process is kept to be $O ( χ^{2d - 1} )$.
description: 30 pages, 17 figures