cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biophysical and pharmacological characterisation of recombinant and native rat P2X7 receptors
Creators: name: Lappin, Sarah Crawford
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: P2X7 receptors exhibit a mainly non-neuronal localisation on immune and glial cells and primarily function as non-selective cation channels. After prolonged or repeated exposure to agonist, functional and cellular changes occur: the formation of a large diameter pore, cell lysis and the release of mature, biologically active interleukin-1β (IL-1β) a potent inflammatory cytokine. It is this repertoire of functions, along with its localisation that underlies the hypothesis for its involvement in pain processing. The biophysics and pharmacology of rat P2X7 receptors were investigated using stable cell lines. Increases in the current amplitude were shown to be dependent upon the agonist concentration and current deactivation was agonist application number and voltage dependent. These results increased our understanding of the receptor, but have also had implications for the design of protocols to investigate antagonist potency and efficacy. GSK31418A was identified as a potent, reversible and voltage-independent antagonist of rat and human P2X7 receptors. GSK314181A was >10000 fold selective over P2X4 receptors and >1000 fold selective over P2X2/3 receptors. GSK314181A produced a significant reversal of FCA-induced hypersensitivity when profiled in vivo, providing further validation of the role of P2X7 receptors in inflammatory pain. Although the influence of glia cells on neuronal activity in the CNS is now well documented, the role of peripheral glia, Schwann cells and satellite cells of sensory ganglia, is less well established. Non-neuronal cells in DRG cultures were shown to express P2X7 receptors by pharmacological, biophysical and immunofluorescence techniques. Native P2X7 receptors expressed on these cells were shown to have many of the properties of recombinant P2X7 receptors, in regards to the response to agonist activation and pharmacology. Finally, I have shown that Lamotrigine is an effective inhibitor of recombinant rat and human P2X7 receptors and native P2X7 receptors expressed in DRG. The potent inhibition of human P2X7 by Lamotrigine was replicated with the chemical analogue and neuroprotective agent Sipatrigine. However, little effect was recorded for a P2X7 antagonist in two models of epileptiform activity studies.
Letter from the Maryland Historical Trust to U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Response to Relocation of Radar Mission - Site W
Creators: name: Freese, Jo Ellen
Publisher: name: Maryland Historical Trust
Year: 1995
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
Site W
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Letter in response to a request for review of Relocation of Radar Mission, Site W, Naval Surface Warfare Center.
Aulonastus anthus Skoracki 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Aulonastus
Aulonastus anthus

description: Aulonastus anthus Skoracki, 2011: 150
— Holotype female (AMU–SYR.248), from Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus) (Passeriformes: Motacillidae), Katy, Wielkopolska, Poland.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Letter from U.S. Army Research Laboratory to the NCPC, Phase II Investigation Revisions
Creators: name: Roudebush, Ray
name: Bennett, Clara
Publisher: name: U.S. Army Research Laboratory
Year: 1997
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
18MO396
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Fax transmittal and letters regarding Phase II Cultural Investigations at Locus I [18MO396] Army Research Laboratory.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0611
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0611, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0611, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Pulsar emission amplified and resolved by plasma lensing in an eclipsing binary
Creators: name: Main, Robert
name: Yang, I-Sheng
name: Chan, Victor
name: Li, Dongzi
name: Lin, Fang Xi
name: Mahajan, Nikhil
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Vanderlinde, Keith
name: van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio pulsars scintillate because their emission travels through the ionized interstellar medium via multiple paths, which interfere with each other. It has long been realized that the scattering screens responsible for the scintillation could be used as `interstellar lenses' to localize pulsar emission regions. Most scattering screens, however, only marginally resolve emission components, limiting results to statistical inferences and detections of small positional shifts. Since screens situated close to the source have better resolution, it should be easier to resolve emission regions of pulsars located in high density environments such as supernova remnants or binaries in which the pulsar's companion has an ionized outflow. Here, we report events of extreme plasma lensing in the `Black Widow' pulsar, PSR~B1957+20, near the phase in its 9.2 hour orbit in which its emission is eclipsed by its companion's outflow. During the lensing events, the flux is enhanced by factors of up to 70--80 at specific frequencies. The strongest events clearly resolve the emission regions: they affect the narrow main pulse and parts of the wider interpulse differently. We show that the events arise naturally from density fluctuations in the outer regions of the outflow, and infer a resolution of our lenses comparable to the pulsar's radius, about 10\,km. Furthermore, the distinct frequency structures imparted by the lensing are reminiscent of what is observed for the repeating fast radio burst FRB 121102, providing observational support for the idea that this source is observed through, and thus at times strongly magnified by, plasma lenses.
description: 11 Pages, 7 Figures, Author's version. Published online by Nature on 2018, May 23
Letter from US Army Corps of Engineers to Harry Diamond Laboratories, Ballast House Protection
Creators: name: Johnson, Walter H.
Publisher: name: US Army Corps of Engineers
Year: 1977
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
Historic
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: A letter from the US Army Corps of Engineers to Harry Diamond Laboratories, in regards to a report on a special visit to Harry Diamond Laboratories by Installations and Services Activity (I&SA). The report contains several recommendations on protecting the Ballast House and disposition form stating the effects of erosion on the bank of Nanhemoy Creek adjacent to the Ballast House.
Population Genomics of Saccharomyces Yeasts
Creators: name: Tsai, Isheng Jason
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: This thesis examines genome-wide polymorphisms amongst 20 strains of Saccharomyces paradoxus, a yeast strain which has recently emerged as a model organism for population genetic studies. Three major studies are included in this thesis. The first study attempts to quantify the life cycle of yeast undergoing different modes of reproduction in nature. Measures of mutational and recombinational diversity are used to make two independent estimates of the population size. In an obligatory sexual population these estimates should be approximately equal. Instead, there is a discrepancy of about three orders of magnitude, indicating that S. paradoxus goes through one sexual cycle once in every ~1,000 asexual generations. This study illustrates the utility of population genomic data in quantifying the life cycles of organisms undergoing different modes of reproduction. Second, a map showing the distribution of rates of population recombination along chromosome III of S. paradoxus is presented. Several regions of very high recombination (hotspots) are identified in chromosome III. Comparison of hotspot regions between S. paradoxus and S. cerevisiae shows evidence of conservation of recombination hotspot regions. I argue that these observations reflect the weak impact of recombination due to the reduced frequency of sex of yeasts in nature. Recombination rates correlate with GC content, consistent with various studies in yeasts and humans, but there is no correlation with diversity or divergence. In addition, regions of extremely high recombination (hotspots) show an increased rate of GC→AT than rest of the chromosome. The reason for this is not clear at present ii Finally, a catalogue of polymorphisms within each population, and divergences between the two populations of S. paradoxus is presented. Tests of selection on the chromosomal sequence of S. paradoxus suggest a predominant mode of purifying selection. At least a third of mutations in synonymous sites and ~90% of mutations in replacement sites are removed by purifying selection. We estimate that around 12-31% of replacement mutations are deleterious in S. paradoxus, and that the average selection strength acting on these mutations is 1%. I also present a summary of data and subsequent analyses from the Saccharomyces Genome Resequencing Project (SGRP). Population genetic measures are applied to data using different basecalling quality cutoffs. From the results I recommend that at least a quality score of 40 is necessary to achieve the confidence required in data to be used in population genomic analyses.
Raise Your Game for Split Manufacturing: Restoring the True Functionality Through BEOL
Creators: name: Patnaik, Satwik
name: Ashraf, Mohammed
name: Knechtel, Johann
name: Sinanoglu, Ozgur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Split manufacturing (SM) seeks to protect against piracy of intellectual property (IP) in chip designs. Here we propose a scheme to manipulate both placement and routing in an intertwined manner, thereby increasing the resilience of SM layouts. Key stages of our scheme are to (partially) randomize a design, place and route the erroneous netlist, and restore the original design by re-routing the BEOL. Based on state-of-the-art proximity attacks, we demonstrate that our scheme notably excels over the prior art (i.e., 0% correct connection rates). Our scheme induces controllable PPA overheads and lowers commercial cost (the latter by splitting at higher layers).
description: Design Automation Conference 2018
Letter from the US Department of the Interior to the Maryland State Historic Preservation Office, Relocation of the Ballast House at Blossom Point, Maryland
Creators: name: Keel, Bennie C.
Publisher: name: US Department of the Interior, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service
Year: 1979
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Collections Management
Data Recovery / Excavation
Heritage Management

description: Letter from the US Department of the Interior, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service to the Maryland State Historic Preservation Office, in regards to a visit by Dr. Ned Woodall to the Ballast House at Blossom Point, Maryland to survey the bank erosion and relocation proposal.
Additional file 1 of Maternal age at first cesarean delivery related to adverse pregnancy outcomes in a second cesarean delivery: a multicenter, historical, cross-sectional cohort study
Creators: name: Bi, Shilei
name: Zhang, Lizi
name: Chen, Jingsi
name: Huang, Minshan
name: Huang, Lijun
name: Zeng, Shanshan
name: Li, Yulian
name: Liang, Yingyu
name: Jia, Jinping
name: Wen, Suiwen
name: Cao, Yinli
name: Wang, Shaoshuai
name: Xu, Xiaoyan
name: Feng, Ling
name: Zhao, Xianlan
name: Zhao, Yangyu
name: Zhu, Qiying
name: Qi, Hongbo
name: Zhang, Lanzhen
name: Li, Hongtian
name: Wang, Zhijian
name: Du, Lili
name: Chen, Dunjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Missingness table
Archaeological Site Survey, Basic Data Report, BPI_0075, N.D.
Creators: name: System User
Year: 2018
Subjects: Nanjemoy Creek
Maryland (State / Territory)
Mathias Point, MD
Blossom Point, MD
18CH213
Quartzite Debitage
Chipped Stone
Fire Cracked Rock
Collections Management
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management

description: This site is located on the north bank of the Potomac River, one mile east of Upper Cedar Point, and two miles east of the mouth of Nanjemoy Creek. It runs along the coast for half a mile and extends inland for as much as 35 feet, though it usually is confined to a variable 10-20 foot wide strip. The shoreline in this locale apparently has stabilized such that the former wave cut cliff line has been revegetated.
Additional file 1: of Improving network inference algorithms using resampling methods
Creators: name: Colby, Sean
name: McClure, Ryan
name: Overall, Christopher
name: Renslow, Ryan
name: McDermott, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplemental Information for Improving network inference and functional module identification using resampling methods. (DOCX 16 kb)
Letter with Enclosures from Adelphi Laboratories Center to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation for the Ballast House at Blossom Point, MD
Creators: name: Young, Stephen H.
name: Goodwin, Clifton R.
Publisher: name: US Army Adelphi Laboratory Center
Year: 1989
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
Historic
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Letter from the US Army Adelphi Laboratories Center Installation Commander to the Chief of the Eastern Division of Project Review, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation in regard to the relocation of the Ballast House at Blossom Point, MD. Additionally enclosed are Facilities Engineering Work Requests, a Memorandum of Agreement, Meeting Minutes, and Proposal for Inclusion.
Record of Conversation from US Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command to Harry Diamond Laboratories, Relocation of the Ballast House at Blossom Point, MD
Creators: name: Roudebush, Ray
Publisher: name: Harry Diamond Laboratories
Year: 1980
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: DA Form 751 (Telephone or Verbal Conversation Record) from Christina Ramsey, Headquarters, US Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command to Ray Roudebush, Harry Diamond Laboratories, in regards to publishing of the "Findings of No Significant Impact" about Relocation of the Ballast House at Blossom Point, Maryland.
LABORATORY SIMULATION OF TURBULENT-LIKE FLOWS
Creators: name: Kewcharoenwong, Prangchira
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Most turbulence studies up to the present are based on statistical modeling, however, the spatio-temporal flow structure of the turbulence is still largely unexplored. Tur- bulence has been established to have a multi-scale instantaneous streamline structure which influences the energy spectrum and other properties such as dissipation and mixing. In an attempt to further understand the fundamental nature of turbulence and its consequences for efficient mixing, a new class of flows, so called “turbulent-like”, is in- troduced and its spatio-temporal structure of the flows characterised. These flows are generated in the laboratory using a shallow layer of brine and controlled by multi-scale electromagnetic forces resulting from a combination of electric current and a magnetic field created by a fractal permanent magnet distribution. These flows are laminar, yet turbulent-like, in that they have multi-scale streamline topology in the shape of “cat’s eyes” within “cat’s eyes” (or 8’s within 8’s) similar to the known schematic streamline structure of two-dimensional turbulence. Unsteadiness is introduced to the flows by means of time-dependent electrical current. Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) measurements are performed. The technique developed provides highly resolved Eulerian velocity fields in space and time. The analysis focuses on the impact of the forcing frequency, mean intensity and amplitude on various Eulerian and Lagrangian properties of the flows e.g. energy spectrum and fluid element dispersion statistics. Other statistics such as the integral length and time scales are also extracted to characterise the unsteady multi-scale flows. The research outcome provides the analysis of laboratory generated unsteady multi- scale flows which are a tool for the controlled study of complex flow properties related to turbulence and mixing with potential applications as efficient mixers as well as in geophysical, environmental and industrial fields.
Aulonastus fringillus Skoracki 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Aulonastus
Aulonastus fringillus

description: Aulonastus fringillus Skoracki, 2011: 152
— Holotype female (AMU–SYR.249), from Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus (Passeriformes: Fringillidae), Katy, Wielkopolska, Poland.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 9: of Targeting VEGFR2 with Ramucirumab strongly impacts effector/ activated regulatory T cells and CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Tada, Yasuko
name: Togashi, Yosuke
name: Kotani, Daisuke
name: Kuwata, Takeshi
name: Sato, Eichi
name: Kawazoe, Akihito
name: Doi, Toshihiko
name: Wada, Hisashi
name: Hiroyoshi Nishikawa
name: Shitara, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Kinetic changes of IC molecule expression by CD45RAâ FOXP3â CD4+ T cells in both PBMCs and TILs. (DOCX 208 kb)
Additional file 2: of An integrated meta-omics approach reveals substrates involved in synergistic interactions in a bisphenol A (BPA)-degrading microbial community
Creators: name: Yu, Ke
name: Yi, Shan
name: Li, Bing
name: Guo, Feng
name: Peng, Xingxing
name: Wang, Zhiping
name: Wu, Yang
name: Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa
name: Zhang, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary methods. (DOCX 38 kb)
Hyperkähler Quotients, Mirror Symmetry, and F-theory
Creators: name: Park, I. Y.
name: von Unge, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the graphical method developed in hep-th/9908082, we obtain the full curve corresponding to the hyperkähler quotient from the extended E_7 Dynkin diagram. As in the E_6 case discussed in the same paper above, the resulting curve is the same as the one obtained by Minahan and Nemeschansky. Our results seem to indicate that it is possible to define a generalized Coulomb branch such that four dimensional mirror symmetry would act by interchanging the generalized Coulomb branch with the Higgs branch of the dual theory. To understand these phenomena, we discuss mirror symmetry and F-theory compactifications probed by D3 branes.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, section3 revised
Meson-nucleon scattering and vector mesons in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Friman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of vector mesons in nuclear matter are discussed. I examine the constraints imposed by elementary processes on the widths of $ρ$ and $ω$ mesons in nuclear matter. Furthermore, results for the $ρ$- and $ω$-nucleon scattering amplitudes obtained by fitting meson-nucleon scattering data in a coupled-channel approach are presented.
description: 7 pages, 6 EPS figures, uses appb.sty (included), talk given at Meson98, Cracow, May 98, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B
On the spectral stability of soliton-like solutions to a non-local hydrodynamic-type model
Creators: name: Vladimirov, Vsevolod A.
name: Skurativskyi, Sergii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of nonlinear elastic medium with internal structure is considered. The medium is assumed to contain cavities, microcracks or blotches of substances that differ sharply in physical properties from the base material. To describe the wave processes in such a medium, the averaged values of physical fields are used. This leads to nonlinear evolutionary PDEs, differing from the classical balance equations. The system under consideration possesses a family of invariant soliton-like solutions. These solutions are shown to be spectrally stable under certain restrictions on the parameters.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures; typos corrected
Electrochemical performance and transport properties of La2NiO4+σ
Creators: name: Sayers, Ruth
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Oxygen excess lanthanum nickelate, La2NiO4+δ (LNO), is a candidate cathode material for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The aim of this work is to investigate the properties of LNO in the intermediate temperature regime (500 – 700°C). The structure and stability of LNO has been studied by in-situ high resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction and thermal analysis. A bi-phasic orthorhombic room temperature structure was identified, which undergoes a transition to a tetragonal phase. The phase change occurs over the temperature range 250°C to 450°C and is associated with loss of oxygen on heating. LNO undergoes an oxidation reaction, catalysed by platinum, above 800°C where it begins to form the higher order Ruddlesden-Popper phases, La3Ni2O7-δ and La4Ni3O10-δ. The oxygen ion transport properties of LNO have been studied by determining the oxygen tracer diffusion and surface exchange coefficients (D* and k*, respectively). LNO displays high D* and reasonable k* values and exhibits low activation energies for these processes (0.54eV and 0.63eV, respectively). The low activation energy for diffusion is associated with a high oxygen interstitial concentration between 350°C – 550°C. The compatibility of LNO with IT-SOFC electrolytes was investigated using high resolution x-ray synchrotron diffraction techniques. The stability of composites of LNO with Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ was found to be highly dependent on oxygen partial pressure and temperature and no reaction phase was observed in composites exposed to atmospheric oxygen. Studying composites in-situ revealed a series of reaction processes that have not previously been identified from ex-situ diffraction techniques. The performance of LNO as a cathode was studied by AC impedance of symmetrical cells with Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ and La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ electrolytes. Significant enhancement of the cathode performance was achieved by the addition of a thin compact layer of LNO at the electrode/electrolyte boundary; an area specific resistance (ASR) of 0.5 Ω.cm2 was measured at 800°C in a symmetrical cell with this layered structure. The decrease in ASR is believed to be a result of improved contact at the electrolyte/cathode boundary enhancing the oxygen ion transfer to the electrolyte, and an increase in the cathode surface area for the oxygen reduction reaction to occur.
The asymptotics of the Laplacian on a manifold with boundary II
Creators: name: Branson, Thomas P.
name: Gilkey, Peter B.
name: Vassilevich, Dmitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fifth term in the asymptotic expansion of the heat operator trace for a partial differential operator of Laplace type on a compact Riemannian manifold with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions.
description: AMSTeX, 16 pages, no figures, to appear in Bolletino dell'Unione Mathematica Italiano
Architectural Drawing, First Floor Drawing, Ballast House, Blossom Point, ND
Creators: name: Hochuli, Janet
name: Marsh, David T.
Year: 2018
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
Historic
18CH216
Ballast House
Collections Management
Architectural Documentation
Heritage Management

description: An architectural drawing of the first floor of the Ballast House at Blossom Point, MD.
Aulonastus lanius Skoracki 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Aulonastus
Aulonastus lanius

description: Aulonastus lanius Skoracki, 2011: 146
— Holotype female (AMU–SYR.247), from Lanius senator Linnaeus (Passeriformes: Laniidae), Europe.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Properties of Nonlocal Charges in the Supersymmetric Two Boson Hierarchy
Creators: name: Brunelli, J. C.
name: Das, Ashok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the conserved, nonlocal charges for the supersymmetric two boson hierarchy from fractional powers of its Lax operator. We show that these charges reduce to the ones of the supersymmetric KdV system under appropriate reduction. We study the algebra of the nonlocal, local and supersymmetry charges with respect to the first and the second Hamiltonian structures of the system and discuss how they close as a graded nonlinear cubic algebra.
description: 17 pages, plain TeX
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00492
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00492, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00492, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Strings in AdS_3 and the SL(2,R) WZW Model. Part 1: The Spectrum
Creators: name: Maldacena, Juan
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the spectrum of bosonic string theory on AdS_3. We study classical solutions of the SL(2,R) WZW model, including solutions for long strings with non-zero winding number. We show that the model has a symmetry relating string configurations with different winding numbers. We then study the Hilbert space of the WZW model, including all states related by the above symmetry. This leads to a precise description of long strings. We prove a no-ghost theorem for all the representations that are involved and discuss the scattering of the long string.
description: 44 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX; minor changes, references added
Numerical modelling of shotcrete for tunnelling
Creators: name: Schutz, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Shotcrete is a special type of concrete which was invented at the beginning of the 20th century and is nowadays an important support element for tunnels constructed with the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM). Immediately after tunnel excavation shotcrete is sprayed onto the tunnel walls at high pressure in order to provide temporary support. Unfortunately, in the past very little attention has been given to the development of sophisticated material laws for shotcrete, since its design and application was mainly based on experience. However, current design practice, such as that applied in the design of the new Crossrail tunnels, requires sophisticated modelling of shotcrete behaviour in numerical analysis of tunnel-soil interaction. Such models are not readily found in the literature, as they have been developed mainly for structural, rather than geotechnical applications. In this thesis, a constitutive model for the time-dependent behaviour of shotcrete has been developed within the framework of elasto-plasticity. Two independent yield surfaces control the behaviour of shotcrete in multiaxial loading conditions for both compression and tension. The model formulation is based on strain hardening/softening plasticity, where the expansion and contraction of the yield surfaces are governed by normalised plastic strains. Cracking of the shotcrete is considered within the smeared crack concept. Furthermore, the proposed material law includes the time-dependency of stiffness and strength behaviour. The reducing deformability of the shotcrete during cement hydration has been taken into account. The model has been extended to account for creep, shrinkage and hydration temperature induced deformations at early shotcrete ages. After a robust implementation into the Imperial College Finite Element Program (ICFEP), model calibration and validation have been performed for shotcrete experiments taken from the literature. The developed constitutive model has then been applied to the analysis of a typical tunnel construction in London Clay, modelling the early age material properties of the shotcrete tunnel lining in detail for various excavation schemes. Finally, it has been shown that the proposed constitutive model is capable of reproducing the complex behaviour of young shotcrete at early ages and can be applied successfully to boundary value problems in geotechnical engineering.
Oral history interview with Dorothy I. Height, 1976
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social workers
African American women executives
African Americans--Education
African Americans--Civil rights
Women's rights

description: Childhood and education, Virginia, New York, N.Y.; affiliation with National Council of Negro Women, 1937-1974; career with Young Women's Christian Association, interracial education, leadership training, 1938- ; Harlem in the 1930s and 1940s; work on advisory committee on women in the Services, 1952-1955; visiting professor, Delhi School of Social Work, India, 1952; civil rights work: school desegregation, War on Poverty, Head Start, voter registration in the South; women's organizations; travels in Latin America; International Women's Year Conference, 1975; impressions of Eleanor Roosevelt, Mary McLeod Bethune
Chemical equilibration in viscous quark-gluon plasma and electromagnetic signals
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the chemical equilibration of the parton distributions in collisions of two heavy nuclei, assuming the partonic fluid to be ideal as well as viscous. The initial conditions are taken from HIJING calculations for Au+Au collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. It was seen that when the viscous drag is taken into account in the fluid flow, the life time of the plasma is increased by nearly a factor of 2. The temperature as well as fugacities evolve slowly than their ideal counterpart. The photon and lepton pair production was also investigated. There is a two fold increase in the photon and lepton pair numbers with viscosity on. The increase in the large $p_T$ photons and the large invariant mass lepton pairs are due to slower rate of temperature evolution.
description: 14 pages, including figures
Client-friendly continuous-variable blind and verifiable quantum computing
Creators: name: Liu, Nana
name: Demarie, Tommaso F.
name: Tan, Si-Hui
name: Aolita, Leandro
name: Fitzsimons, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a verifiable and blind protocol for assisted universal quantum computing on continuous-variable (CV) platforms. This protocol is highly experimentally-friendly to the client, as it only requires Gaussian-operation capabilities from the latter. Moreover, the server is not required universal quantum-computational power either, its only function being to supply the client with copies of a single-mode non-Gaussian state. Universality is attained based on state-injection of the server's non-Gaussian supplies. The protocol is automatically blind because the non-Gaussian resource requested to the server is always the same, regardless of the specific computation. Verification, in turn, is possible thanks to an efficient non-Gaussian state fidelity test where we assume identical state preparation by the server. It is based on Gaussian measurements by the client on the injected states, which is potentially interesting on its own. The division of quantum hardware between client and server assumed here is in agreement with the experimental constraints expected in realistic schemes for CV cloud quantum computing.
Holography, Singularities on Orbifolds and 4D N=2 SQCD
Creators: name: Pelc, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type II string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold, with a singularity modeled by a hypersurface in an orbifold, is considered. In the limit of vanishing string coupling, one expects a non gravitational theory concentrated at the singularity. It is proposed that this theory is holographicly dual to a family of ``non-critical'' superstring vacua, generalizing a previous proposal for hypersurfaces in flat space. It is argued that a class of such singularities is relevant for the study of non-trivial IR fixed points that appear in the moduli space of four-dimensional N=2 SQCD: SU(N_c) gauge theory with matter in the fundamental representation. This includes the origin in the moduli space of the SU(N_c) gauge theory with N_f=2N_c fundamentals. The 4D IR fixed points are studied using the anti-holographic description and the results agree with information available from gauge theory.
description: 33 pages (Latex)
Thermodynamics of Quantum Fields in Black Hole Backgrounds
Creators: name: de Alwis, S. P.
name: Ohta, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between the micro-canonical and the canonical ensemble for black holes, and highlight some problems associated with extreme black holes already at the classical level. Then we discuss the contribution of quantum fields and demonstrate that the partition functions for scalar and Dirac (Majorana) fields in static space-time backgrounds, can be expressed as functional integrals in the corresponding optical space, and point out that the difference between this and the functional integrals in the original metric is a Liouville-type action. The optical method gives both the correction to the black hole entropy and the bulk contribution to the entropy due to the radiation, while (if the Liouville term is ignored) the conical singularity method just gives the divergent contribution to the black hole entropy. A simple derivation of a general formula for the free energy in the high-temperature approximation is given and applied to various cases. We conclude with a discussion of the second law.
description: 26 pages, latex, no figures. References added, minor error corrected
The Hunt for Intermediate Mass Black Holes in the JWST Era
Creators: name: Cann, Jenna M.
name: Satyapal, Shobita
name: Abel, Nicholas P.
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Secrest, Nathan J.
name: Blecha, Laura
name: Gliozzi, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses between 100 to 10^5 M_\odot, represent the link between stellar mass black holes and the supermassive black holes that reside in galaxy centers. While IMBHs are crucial to our understanding of black hole seed formation, black holes of less than \approx 10^4 M_\odot eluded detection by traditional searches. Observations of the infrared coronal lines (CLs) offer us one of the most promising tools to discover IMBHs in galaxies. We have modeled the infrared emission line spectrum that is produced by gas photoionized by an AGN radiation field and explored for the first time the dependence of the infrared CL spectrum on black hole mass over the range of 10^2 M_\odot to 10^8 M_\odot. We show that infrared CLs are expected to be prominent in the spectra of accreting IMBHs and can potentially be a powerful probe of the black hole mass in AGNs. We identify key emission line ratios in the 1-30 μm range that are most sensitive to black hole mass. While variations in accretion rate and the physical parameters of the gas can also affect the CL spectrum, we demonstrate that the effect of black hole mass is likely to be the most dramatic over the mass range explored in our models. With the unprecedented sensitivity of JWST, a large number of CLs will be detectable for the first time, providing important insight into the existence and properties of IMBHs in the local universe, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of this class of object.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
HAT-P-11: Discovery of a Second Planet and a Clue to Understanding Exoplanet Obliquities
Creators: name: Yee, Samuel W.
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Fulton, Benjamin J.
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Bakos, Gáspár Á.
name: Hartmann, Joel D.
name: Hirsch, Lea A.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Kosiarek, Molly R.
name: Sinukoff, Evan
name: Weiss, Lauren M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HAT-P-11 is a mid-K dwarf that hosts one of the first Neptune-sized planets found outside the solar system. The orbit of HAT-P-11b is misaligned with the star's spin --- one of the few known cases of a misaligned planet orbiting a star less massive than the Sun. We find an additional planet in the system based on a decade of precision radial velocity (RV) measurements from Keck/HIRES. HAT-P-11c is similar to Jupiter in its mass ($M_P \sin{i} = 1.6\pm0.1$ $M_J$) and orbital period ($P = 9.3^{+1.0}_{-0.5}$ year), but has a much more eccentric orbit ($e=0.60\pm0.03$). In our joint modeling of RV and stellar activity, we found an activity-induced RV signal of $\sim$7 m s$^{-1}$, consistent with other active K dwarfs, but significantly smaller than the 31 m s$^{-1}$ reflex motion due to HAT-P-11c. We investigated the dynamical coupling between HAT-P-11b and c as a possible explanation for HAT-P-11b's misaligned orbit, finding that planet-planet Kozai interactions cannot tilt planet b's orbit due to general relativistic precession; however, nodal precession operating on million year timescales is a viable mechanism to explain HAT-P-11b's high obliquity. This leaves open the question of why HAT-P-11c may have such a tilted orbit. At a distance of 38 pc, the HAT-P-11 system offers rich opportunities for further exoplanet characterization through astrometry and direct imaging.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. Accepted to AJ
Discrete Torsion, AdS/CFT and duality
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Leigh, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse D-branes on orbifolds with discrete torsion, extending earlier results. We analyze certain Abelian orbifolds of the type C^3/ Γ, where Γis given by Z_m x Z_n, for the most general choice of discrete torsion parameter. By comparing with the AdS/CFT correspondence, we can consider different geometries which give rise to the same physics. This identifies new mirror pairs and suggests new dualities at large N. As a by-product we also get a more geometric picture of discrete torsion.
description: JHEP format, 6 figures
Perturbative Prepotential and Monodromies in N=2 Heterotic Superstring
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Ferrara, S.
name: Gava, E.
name: Narain, K. S.
name: Taylor, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the prepotential describing the effective field theory of N=2 heterotic superstring models. At the one loop-level the prepotential develops logarithmic singularities due to the appearance of charged massless states at particular surfaces in the moduli space of vector multiplets. These singularities modify the classical duality symmetry group which now becomes a representation of the fundamental group of the moduli space minus the singular surfaces. For the simplest two-moduli case, this fundamental group turns out to be a certain braid group and we determine the resulting full duality transformations of the prepotential, which are exact in perturbation theory.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX, no figures; section 6 expanded to include explicit construction of the monodromy group in a (4,0) orbifold example
Hadron Probing of the Deuteron Structure at Short Distances in Deuteron Breakup Reactions
Creators: name: Kobushkin, A. P.
name: Kostyuk, A. P.
name: Eliseev, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss deuteron $A(d,p)X$ breakup and cumulative pion production $A(d,π)X$ in the framework of constituent quark model of the deuteron. We demonstrate that consideration of the Pauli principle at the quark level, as well as multiple scattering, affect drastically cross section and polarization observables of these reactions and provide good description of the experimental data.
description: Talk given at XVI European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics; 4 Latex pages + 5 PostScript figures. A few misprints are corrected
On Open/Closed String Duality
Creators: name: Khoury, J.
name: Verlinde, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown, using the AdS/CFT correspondence, that the low energy effective action of a large $N$ open string theory satisfies a holographic RG flow equation closely related to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of 5-d supergravity. In this paper we re-obtain the same flow equation in the dual regime of small 't Hooft coupling $λ\ll 1$. Our derivation makes use of the conformal equivalence between planar open string diagrams and closed string tree diagrams. This equivalence can be viewed as a microscopic explanation of the open/closed string duality that underlies the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
The vertex formulation of the Bazhanov-Baxter Model
Creators: name: Sergeev, S. M.
name: Mangazeev, V. V.
name: Stroganov, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we formulate an integrable model on the simple cubic lattice. The $N$ -- valued spin variables of the model belong to edges of the lattice. The Boltzmann weights of the model obey the vertex type Tetrahedron Equation. In the thermodynamic limit our model is equivalent to the Bazhanov -- Baxter Model. In the case when $N=2$ we reproduce the Korepanov's and Hietarinta's solutions of the Tetrahedron equation as some special cases.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX file