cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Belostoma cummingsi De Carlo 1935
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma cummingsi

description: Belostoma cummingsi De Carlo, 1935
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, SP, SC, RS) (Ribeiro 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Phase fluctuations in atomic Bose gases
Creators: name: Andersen, J. O.
name: Khawaja, U. Al
name: Stoof, H. T. C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve on the Popov theory for partially Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gases by treating the phase fluctuations exactly. As a result, the theory becomes valid in arbitrary dimensions and is able to describe the low-temperature crossover between three, two and one-dimensional Bose gases, which is currently being explored experimentally. We consider both homogeneous and trapped Bose gases.
description: 4 pages. Title changed Major changes involve extension of theory to include trapped Bose gases. Deletion of reference to and comparison with hydrogen experiment. Due to these changes, second author added. Modified manuscript accepted for PRL
Happier World with More Information
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the consequences of incomplete information in the stable marriage problem. When information capacity of the participants is increased, more favorable games are created and the quality of the matches are also better. The simple model serves as a metaphor for a world with ever more computing power that leads to more positive inter-personal interactions and of higher quality.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Revtex, acccepted in Physica A (proceedings of the NATO ARW on Application of Physics in Economic Modelling, 8-10 Feb 2001, Prague)
Dirac-Electron Behavior for Spin-Up Electrons in Strongly Interacting Graphene on Ferromagnetic Mn$_5$Ge$_3$
Creators: name: Voloshina, Elena
name: Dedkov, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elegant approach on the synthesis of graphene on the strong ferromagnetic (FM) material Mn$_5$Ge$_3$ is proposed via intercalation of Mn in the graphene-Ge(111) interface. According to the DFT calculations, graphene in this strongly interacting system demonstrates the large exchange splitting of the graphene-derived $π$ band. In this case only spin-up electrons in graphene preserve the Dirac-electron-like character in the vicinity of the Fermi level and the K point, whereas such behavior is not detected for the spin-down electrons. This unique feature of the studied gr/FM-Mn$_5$Ge$_3$ interface which can be prepared on the semiconducting Ge can lead to its application in spintronics.
description: main text, figures, supporting information
Gravitational Microlensing and Dark Matter Problem: Results and Perspectives
Creators: name: Zakharov, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Foundations of standard theory of microlensing are described, namely we consider microlensing stars in Galactic bulge, the Magellanic Clouds or other nearby galaxies. We suppose that gravitational microlenses lie between an Earth observer and these stars. Criteria of an identification of microlensing events are discussed. We also consider such microlensing events which do not satisfy these criteria (non-symmetrical light curves, chromatic effects, polarization effects). We describe results of MACHO collaboration observations towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Galactic bulge in detail. Results of EROS observations towards the LMC and OGLE observations towards the Galactic bulge are also presented. A comparison of the microlensing theory and observations is discussed in full.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, invited talk at the XIII National Conference of Yugoslav Astronomers, October 17, 2002, Belgrade
Belostoma dallasi De Carlo 1930
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma dallasi

description: Belostoma dallasi De Carlo, 1930
Geographical distribution: Brazil and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: Northeast, Central-West and Southeast regions (CE, GO, MG) (Ribeiro 2007).
 Comments: Because B. dallasi has been misidentified as other species (namely B. anurum, B. boscii), the name B. dallasi could not be reliably applied to several specimens identified by De Carlo. For Brazilian specimens, the correct interpretation of this name has shown that the species seems to be confined to the three states above.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
MOESM1 of Geographic isolation and climatic variability contribute to genetic differentiation in fragmented populations of the long-lived subalpine conifer Pinus cembra L. in the western Alps
Creators: name: Tรณth, Endre
name: Tremblay, Francine
name: Housset, Johann
name: Bergeron, Yves
name: Carcaillet, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental materials.
New Therapies Used in Renal Failure
Creators: name: jindal, Dr.Diksha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Renal function, Extracellular, Kidney, Prevalence, metabolic

description: Acute renal failure affects all organ systems, which is characterized by a sudden loss of renal function, and causes abnormalities in the control of acid-base balance, electrolytes, and divalent captions as well as extracellular fluid balance. The absolute mortality rates for ARF acquired in hospitals and intensive care units are roughly 45% and 70%, respectively, despite significant advancements in organ support devices during the previous 20 years.Additionally, the quality of life has been proposed as a beneficial addition to clinical outcome measures because it can independently predict dialysis patients' death and length of hospitalization.There are also chances of differences in the prevalence if there is difference in the survival or lifetime duration if ailment is diagnosed.
Multi-messenger emission from magnetic reconnection in blazar jets: the case of TXS 0506+056
Creators: name: Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal
name: Rodríguez-Ramírez, J. C.
name: del Valle, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements from astroparticle experiments, such as the 2017 flare associated with the source TXS 0506+056, indicate that blazars act as multi-messenger (MM; radiation and neutrinos) factories. Theoretically, the particle acceleration mechanisms responsible for blazar emissions and the precise location within the jet where this occurs remain undetermined. This paper explores MM emission driven by magnetic reconnection in a blazar jet. Previous studies have shown that reconnection in the magnetically dominated regions of these relativistic jets can efficiently accelerate particles to very high energies (VHE). Assuming that turbulent-driven magnetic reconnection accelerates cosmic-ray protons and electrons by a Fermi process, we developed a lepto-hadronic radiation model without the influence of external soft-photons to explain the 2017 MM flare from TXS 0506+056. In the proposed scenario, the emission blob moves downstream in the jet from $\sim$2 to 4 pc from the central engine, which is a supermassive black hole (SMBH) of $3 \times 10^{8}$ M$_\odot$ launching a jet with $150L_\mathrm{Edd}$ power. As the blob moves, we observe a sequence of spectral energy distribution (SED) profiles that match the observed arrival of the high energy neutrino and electromagnetic emission from TXS 0506+056. This arrival coincides with the high state of intermediate energy $γ$-rays ($E \sim 1 $ GeV) detection, followed by the subsequent appearance of the VHE $γ$-ray signal and then no further significant neutrino detection. We obtain a time delay between the neutrino and VHE events $\simeq 6.4$ days, which is consistent with that observed in the 2017 MM flare.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Precision study of positronium and precision tests of the bound state QED
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite its very short lifetime positronium provides us with a number of accurate tests of the bound state QED. In this note a brief overview of QED theory and precision experiments on the spectrum and annihilation decay of the positronium atom is presented. Special attention is paid to the accuracy of theoretical predictions.
description: A talk presented at 9th International Workshop on Slow Positron Beam Techniques for Solids and Surfaces (SLOPOS), Dresden, 2001
Additional file 2: of Satisfaction with service coverage and drug list may influence patientsâ acceptance of general practitioner contract service: a cross-sectional study in Guangdong, China
Creators: name: Chen, Aiyun
name: Feng, Shanshan
name: Tang, Wenxi
name: Zhang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Medical ethics approval. (DOCX 16 kb)
MOESM4 of Global differences in the prevalence of the CpG island methylator phenotype of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Shailesh Advani
name: Pragati Advani
name: Brown, Derek
name: DeSantis, Stacia
name: Krittiya Korphaisarn
name: VonVille, Helena
name: Bressler, Jan
name: Lopez, David
name: Davis, Jennifer
name: Daniel, Carrie
name: Sarshekeh, Amir
name: Braithwaite, Dejana
name: Swartz, Michael
name: Kopetz, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Bias Assessment for Cohort Studies.
Resilient Stellarator Divertor Characteristics in the Helically Symmetric eXperiment
Creators: name: Garcia, K. A.
name: Bader, A.
name: Boeyaert, D.
name: Boozer, A. H.
name: Frerichs, H.
name: Gerard, M. J.
name: Punjabi, A.
name: Schmitz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resilient divertor features connected to open chaotic edge structures in the Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX) are investigated. For the first time, an expanded vessel wall was considered that would give space for implementation of a physical divertor target structure. The analysis was done for four different magnetic configurations with very different chaotic plasma edges. A resilient plasma wall interaction pattern was identified across all configurations. This manifests as qualitatively very similar footprint behavior across the different plasma equilibria. Overall, the resilient field lines of interest with high connection length $L_C$ lie within a helical band along the wall for all configurations. This resiliency can be used to identify the best location of a divertor. The details of the magnetic footprint's resilient helical band is subject to specific field line structures which are linked to the penetration depth of field lines into the plasma and directly influence the heat and particle flux patterns. The differences arising from these details are characterized by introducing a new metric, the minimum radial connection $\text{min}(δ_N)$ of a field line from the last closed flux surface. The relationship, namely the deviation from a scaling law, between $\text{min}(δ_N)$ and $L_C$ of the field lines in the plasma edge field line behavior suggests that the field lines are associated with structures such as resonant islands, cantori, and turnstiles. This helps determine the relevant magnetic flux channels based on the radial location of these chaotic edge structures and the divertor target footprint. These details will need to be taken into account for resilient divertor design.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures; minor revisions, results unchanged
Künstliche Intelligenz und Large Language Models in der Rechtsprechung
Creators: name: Mielke, Bettina
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 340 Recht

description: In jüngster Zeit wird vermehrt über den Einsatz von Large Language Models wie ChatGPT in der Rechtsprechung nachgedacht. Der vorliegende Beitrag erläutert mögliche und bereits praktizierte Einsatzbeispiele dieser und anderer KI-Anwendungen und hinterfragt deren Potenzial in der Justiz.
Gate electrostatics and quantum capacitance in ballistic graphene devices
Creators: name: Caridad, José M.
name: Power, Stephen R.
name: Shylau, Artsem A.
name: Gammelgaard, Lene
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Bøggild, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the charge induction mechanism across gated, narrow, ballistic graphene devices with different degrees of edge disorder. By using magnetoconductance measurements as the probing technique, we demonstrate that devices with large edge disorder exhibit a nearly homogeneous capacitance profile across the device channel, close to the case of an infinitely large graphene sheet. In contrast, devices with lower edge disorder (< 1 nm roughness) are strongly influenced by the fringing electrostatic field at graphene boundaries, in quantitative agreement with theoretical calculations for pristine systems. Specifically, devices with low edge disorder present a large effective capacitance variation across the device channel with a nontrivial, inhomogeneous profile due not only to classical electrostatics but also to quantum mechanical effects. We show that such quantum capacitance contribution, occurring due to the low density of states (DOS) across the device in the presence of an external magnetic field, is considerably altered as a result of the gate electrostatics in the ballistic graphene device. Our conclusions can be extended to any two dimensional (2D) electronic system confined by a hard-wall potential and are important for understanding the electronic structure and device applications of conducting 2D materials.
description: 3 figures
Continuous gravitational waves from thermal mountains on accreting neutron stars: effect of the nuclear pasta phase
Creators: name: Li, Hong-Bo
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Xia, Cheng-Jun
name: Xu, Ren-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As density increases, the shape of nuclei transitions to non-spherical ``nuclear pasta" structures. The physical properties of the nuclear pasta, such as thermal conductivity and elasticity, have implications for detecting continuous gravitational waves from a rapidly rotating neutron star. In this work, we investigate the effect of the nuclear pasta on the quadruple moment, and find out that, compared with previous work, the quadrupole moment contributing to continuous gravitational-wave radiation can be up to two orders of magnitude larger. We also discuss the relationship between the quadruple moment and the maximum shear strain. Considering the properties of nuclear pasta, we study the detectability of known accreting neutron stars and compare predicted results to the detectable amplitude limits. These sources are well above the sensitivity curves for Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope detectors. Our work advances the understanding of the properties of nuclear pasta and a possible mechanism for continuous gravitational waves.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Warped Symmetries of the Kerr Black Hole
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Ankit
name: Castro, Alejandra
name: Detournay, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a set of diffeomorphism that act non-trivially near the horizon of the Kerr black hole. We follow the recent developments of Haco-Hawking-Perry-Strominger to quantify this phase space, with the most substantial difference being our choice of vectors fields. Our gravitational charges are organized into a Virasoro-Kac-Moody algebra with non-trivial central extensions. We interpret this algebra as arising from a warped conformal field theory. Using the data we can infer from this warped CFT description, we capture the thermodynamic properties of the Kerr black hole.
description: 25 pages; v2: minor corrections, accepted for publication in JHEP
Fermi surface map of the single-layer Bi-cuprate Bi_2Sr_(2-x)La_xCuO_(6+delta) at optimal doping
Creators: name: Mueller, R.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Janowitz, C.
name: Unger, R. -St.
name: Stemmler, T.
name: Krapf, A.
name: Dwelk, H.
name: Manzke, R.
name: Rossnagel, K.
name: Kipp, L.
name: Skibowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first Fermi surface map of a single-layer high-Tc superconductor is presented. The experiments were carried out on optimally doped Bi_2Sr_(2-x)La_xCuO_(6+delta)(x=0.40) with synchrotron radiation which allow to discuss in detail the strong polarisation dependence of the emissions near the Fermi edge. For the cuprates only little is known about the impact of the electron-photon matrix element determining the photoelectron intensity. For the example of the model layered superconductor Bi_2Sr_(2-x)La_xCuO_(6+delta)it will be demonstrated that the polarization geometry has significant influence on the energy distribution curves at EF and consequently also for the determination of the topology and character of the Fermi surface (FS) by angle-resolved photoemission. For further clarification also a FS map of the n=2 material Bi-2212 has been measured applying a different polarisation geometry as previously used by Saini et al.. In the context of the current debate on the character of the Fermi surface of Bi-cuprates our results confirm a hole-like Fermi surface for n=1 as well as n=2 material, what might be the universal FS for high-Tc superconductors.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
MOESM5 of Global differences in the prevalence of the CpG island methylator phenotype of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Shailesh Advani
name: Pragati Advani
name: Brown, Derek
name: DeSantis, Stacia
name: Krittiya Korphaisarn
name: VonVille, Helena
name: Bressler, Jan
name: Lopez, David
name: Davis, Jennifer
name: Daniel, Carrie
name: Sarshekeh, Amir
name: Braithwaite, Dejana
name: Swartz, Michael
name: Kopetz, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Bias Assessment for Case-Control Studies.
Doubly Helical Coronal Ejections from Dynamos and their Role in Sustaining the Solar Cycle
Creators: name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two questions about the solar magnetic field might be answered together once their connection is identified. The first is important for large scale dynamo theory: what prevents the magnetic backreaction forces from shutting down the dynamo cycle? The second question is: what determines the handedness of twist and writhe in magnetized coronal ejecta? Magnetic helicity conservation is important for answering both questions. Conservation implies that dynamo generation of large scale writhed structures is accompanied by the oppositely signed twist along these structures. The latter is associated with the backreaction force. We suggest that coronal mass ejections (CME's) simultaneously liberate small scale twist and large scale writhe of opposite sign, helping to prevent the cycle from quenching and enabling a net magnetic flux change in each hemisphere. Observations and helicity spectrum measurements from a simulation of a rising flux ribbon support this idea. We show a new pictorial of dynamo flux generation that includes the backreaction and magnetic helicity conservation by characterizing the field as a 2-D ribbon rather than a 1-D line.
description: 11 pages LaTeX, 2 figures (last 2 pages), submitted to ApJL
Belostoma dentatum
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma dentatum

description: Belostoma dentatum (Mayr, 1863)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: all regions (PA, AM, PI, AC, MT, RO, MG, MS, SP, RJ, RS) (Nieser 1975; Ribeiro 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Reactive oxygen species production, genotoxicity and telomere length in FE1-Muta™Mouse lung epithelial cells exposed to carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Wils, Regitze Sølling
name: Jacobsen, Nicklas Raun
name: Di Ianni, Emilio
name: Roursgaard, Martin
name: Møller, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are fiber-like nanomaterials, which are used in various applications with possible exposure to humans. The genotoxicity and carcinogenic potential of CNTs remain to be fully understood. This study assessed the genotoxicity of three different multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (MWCNT-7, NM-401 and NM-403) and one single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (NM-411) in FE1-Muta™Mouse lung epithelial (MML) cells using the alkaline comet assay. With the 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate fluorescent probe, we assessed the effect of CNT-exposure on the intracellular production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We measured the effect of a 10-week CNT exposure on telomere length using quantitative PCR. Two of the included MWCNTs (NM-401 and MWCNT-7) and the SWCNT (NM-411) caused a significant increase in the level of DNA damage at concentrations up to 40 µg/ml (all concentrations pooled, p ptrend < 0.05). Results from the long-term exposure showed longer telomere length in cells exposed to MWCNTs compared to unexposed cells (p
Additional file 1 of Microglial PGC-1α protects against ischemic brain injury by suppressing neuroinflammation
Creators: name: Han, Bin
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Cui, Pan
name: Zheng, Kai
name: Dang, Chun
name: Wang, Junjie
name: Li, He
name: Chen, Lin
name: Zhang, Rongxin
name: Wang, Qing Mei
name: Ju, Zhenyu
name: Hao, Junwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables. Table S1. Primers used in ChIP-qPCR analysis. Table S2. Primers used in qRT-PCR analysis.
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking by Strong Dynamics and the Collider Phenomenology
Creators: name: Barklow, Timothy L.
name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Goldstein, Joel
name: Han, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possible signatures in the electroweak symmetry breaking sector by new strong dynamics at future hadron colliders such as the Tevatron upgrade, the LHC and VLHC, and $e^+e^-$ linear colliders. Examples include a heavy Higgs-like scalar resonance, a heavy Technicolor-like vector resonance and pseudo-Goldstone states, non-resonance signatures via enhanced gauge-boson scattering and fermion compositeness.
description: Summary report of the Strong Electroweak Symmetry Breaking Working Group at 2001 Snowmass Summer Studies
Double quantum dots: interdot interactions, co-tunneling, and Kondo resonances without spin
Creators: name: Sun, Qing-feng
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that through an interdot off-site electron correlation in a double quantum-dot (DQD) device, Kondo resonances emerge in the local density of states without the electron spin-degree of freedom. We identify the physical mechanism behind this phenomenon: rather than forming a spin singlet in the device as required in the conventional Kondo physics, we found that exchange of electron position between the two quantum dots, together with the off-site Coulomb interaction, are sufficient to induce the Kondo resonance. Due to peculiar co-tunneling events, the Kondo resonance in one dot may be pinned at the chemical potential of the other one.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, LaTex
Maximal Jet Energy of Gamma-Ray Bursts through the Blandford-Znajek Mechanism
Creators: name: Wu, Zhao-Feng
name: Damoulakis, Michail
name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Giannios, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic events in the universe, driven by relativistic jets launched from black holes (BHs) formed during the collapse of massive stars or after the merger of two neutron stars (NSs). The jet power depends on the BH spin and the magnetic flux accreted onto it. In the standard thin disk model, jet power is limited by insufficient magnetic flux, even when the spin approaches maximum possible value. In contrast, the magnetically arrested disk (MAD) state limits jet energy by extracting significant angular momentum, braking BH rotation. We propose a unified model incorporating both standard thin disk and MAD states, identifying a universal curve for jet power per accretion rate as a function of the magnetic flux ratio, $Δ_\mathrm{eq} = (Φ_\mathrm{BH}/Φ_\mathrm{MAD})_\mathrm{eq}$, at spin equilibrium. For long GRBs (lGRBs), the model predicts a maximum jet energy of $\sim 1.5\%$ of the accretion energy, occurring at $Δ_\mathrm{eq} \sim 0.4$ where the BH equilibrium spin is $a \sim 0.5$. Both long and short GRBs are unlikely to be produced by a MAD: for short GRBs (sGRBs), this requires an accreted mass orders of magnitude smaller than that available, while for lGRBs, the narrow progenitor mass distribution challenges the ability to produce the observed broad distribution of jet energies. This framework provides a consistent explanation for both standard and luminous GRBs, emphasizing the critical role of magnetic flux. Both long and short GRBs require magnetic flux distributions that peak around $10^{27}\,\mathrm{G\,cm}^2$.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, published in ApJL
The Estimated Economic Impact of Alternative Levels of Harmonized Farm Commodity Price Supports in the European Community
Creators: name: Gleckler, James
name: Tweeten, Luther
name: Gleckler, James
name: Tweeten, Luther
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The so-called "Europe 1992" plan will attempt to harmonize standards and regulations and eliminate nontariff barriers which continue to restrain trade among EC countries. According to results from the world trade model used in this study, American agriculture has up to a $6 billion stake in seeing that EC farm price supports are set at the low rather than at the high end of prices in individual countries of the EC. If all EC prices are supported at the low U.K. level, U.S. wheat exports are projected to increase 528,000 tons, pork exports 413,000 tons, and beef exports 238,000 tons. U.S. cheese production is estimated to expand 5 percent, pork production 4 percent, and beef production 1 percent if prices are harmonized at the relatively low levels of the U.K. If prices are harmonized at the high levels of Italy, the U.S. is predicted to be considerably worse off. The big gainer from harmonization of EC prices at a lower common denominator is the EC itself. To be sure, EC producers are worse off. But gains to consumers and taxpayers more than offset producer loss. World welfare gain from harmonization at the U.K. level is $6,853 million.
A Measurement of the K_S Lifetime
Creators: name: NA48 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the K_S lifetime is presented using data recorded by the NA48 experiment at the CERN-SPS during 1998 and 1999. The K_S lifetime is derived from the ratio of decay time distributions in simultaneous, collinear K_S and K_L beams, giving a result which is approximately independent of the detector acceptance and with reduced systematic errors. The result obtained is tau_S=(0.89598 +- 0.00048 +- 0.00051)x10^(-10) s, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Physics Letters B
Additional file 2 of Microglial PGC-1α protects against ischemic brain injury by suppressing neuroinflammation
Creators: name: Han, Bin
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Cui, Pan
name: Zheng, Kai
name: Dang, Chun
name: Wang, Junjie
name: Li, He
name: Chen, Lin
name: Zhang, Rongxin
name: Wang, Qing Mei
name: Ju, Zhenyu
name: Hao, Junwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1. PGC-1α decreases in neurons and astrocytes after AIS. Figure S2. Generation of PGC-1αf/f Cx3cr1-Cre/ER (mPGC-1α) transgenic mice. Figure S3. PGC-1α is specifically overexpressed in microglia. Figure S4. rCBF is not significantly different between the PGC-1αf/f and mPGC-1α mice. Figure S5. Knockout of PGC-1α exacerbates ischemic brain injury. Figure S6. Microglial PGC-1α affects the long-term neurologic functional recovery in mice with AIS. Figure S7. Microglia with PGC-1α overexpression protect neurons against inflammatory insults. Figure S8. PGC-1α regulates morphology of microglia in mice with AIS. Figure S9. PGC-1α overexpression alters the gene profiles of microglia after AIS. Figure S10. PGC-1α overexpression alters the gene profiles of BV2 cells after LPS stimulation. (A) Cluster analysis for the differentially expressed mRNAs of BV2 cells with or without PGC-1α overexpression after LPS stimulation. (B) GO analysis showed the top 5 enriched biological processes. (C) KEGG pathway analysis for the top 5 pathways. n = 3 per group. Figure S11. PGC-1α exerts the anti-inflammatory effects in microglia only under inflammatory insults. Figure S12. Validation of the interaction of PGC-1α with the corresponding transcription factors from de novo motif analysis. Figure S13. PGC-1α promotes the clearance of damaged mitochondria in microglia. Figure S14. PGC-1α regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and suppresses ROS production. Figure S15. PGC-1α promotes the expression of ULK1 in an ERRα-dependent manner. Figure S16. ULK1 is responsible for the PGC-1α-induced mitophagy. Figure S17. ULK1 is responsible for PGC-1α-mediated suppression of inflammation. Figure S18. Pharmacological inhibition or knockdown of ULK1 reverses the neuroprotective effect of PGC-1α after ischemic stroke. Figure S19. Microglial PGC-1α protects against ischemic brain injury by suppressing neuroinflammation.
Belostoma denticolle Montandon 1903
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma denticolle

description: Belostoma denticolle Montandon, 1903
Geographical distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana and Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Estévez & Polhemus 2001).
Comments: The records from AM reported by De Carlo (1938) are questionable.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
$B\to ϕπ$ and $B^0 \to ϕϕ$ in the Standard Model and new bounds on R parity violation
Creators: name: Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
name: Eilam, Gad
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pure penguin decays $B \to ϕπ$ and $B^0 \to ϕϕ$. Using QCD factorization, we find ${\cal B}(B^\pm \toϕπ^{\pm} )=2.0^{+0.3}_{-0.1}\times 10^{-8}$. For the pure penguin annihilation process $B^0 \to ϕϕ$, analyzed here for the first time, ${\cal B}(B^0 \toϕϕ)=2.1^{+1.6}_{-0.3}\times 10^{-9}$. The smallness of these decays in the Standard Model makes them sensitive probes for new physics. From the upper limit of $B\to ϕπ$,we find constraints on R parity violating couplings, $| λ{''}_{i23}λ{''}_{i21}|<6\times10^{-5}$, $| λ'_{i23}λ'_{i21}|<4\times10^{-4}$ and $| λ'_{i32}λ'_{i12}|<4\times10^{-4}$ for $i=1,2,3$. Our new bounds on $|λ{''}_{i23}λ{''}_{i21}|$ are one order of magnitude stronger than before. Within the available upper bounds for $| λ{''}_{i23}λ{''}_{i21}|$, $|λ'_{i23}λ'_{i21}|$ and $|λ'_{i32}λ'_{i12}|$, we find that ${\cal B}(B\toϕϕ)$ could be enhanced to $10^{-8}\sim 10^{-7}$. Experimental searches for these decays are strongly urged.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures embeded
Measurement of $p$-wave contacts in an ultracold Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms
Creators: name: Nagase, Kenta
name: Oshima, Soki
name: Takahashi, Hikaru
name: Mukaiyama, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using radio-frequency (RF) spectroscopy, we measure the $p$-wave contacts in a Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms near the $p$-wave Feshbach resonance. The RF spectrum exhibits clear asymptotic behavior, characterized by $\tildeω^{-1/2}$ and $\tildeω^{-3/2}$ dependencies. The magnetic-field dependence of the $p$-wave contacts agrees reasonably well with the virial expansion theory in a detuned magnetic field range, validating the theory near the Fermi temperature. The $p$-wave contacts measured in this study constitute a second dataset, complementing the data obtained from the $^{40}$K system and contributing valuable insights into $p$-wave interactions in ultracold Fermi gases.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
MOESM2 of The complete mitochondrial genome and description of a new cryptic species of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 (Monogenea: Capsalidae), a major pathogen infecting the yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi Valenciennes in the South-East Pacific
Creators: name: J. Baeza
name: Sepúlveda, Fabiola
name: M. González
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Secondary structure prediction analysis of the non-coding putative D-loop/CR in the mitochondrial genome of B. humboldti n. sp. from the SEP.
Edge-Detected 4DSTEM -- effective low-dose diffraction data acquisition method for nanopowder samples in a SEM instrument
Creators: name: Denisov, Nikita
name: Orekhov, Andrey
name: Verbeeck, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of direct electron detectors marked a new era for electron diffraction. Their high sensitivity and low noise opens the possibility to extend electron diffraction from transmission electron microscopes (TEM) to lower energies such as those found in commercial scanning electron microscopes (SEM).The lower acceleration voltage does however put constraints on the maximum sample thickness and it is a-priori unclear how useful such a diffraction setup could be. On the other hand, nanoparticles are increasingly appearing in consumer products and could form an attractive class of naturally thin samples to investigate with this setup.In this work we present such a diffraction setup and discuss methods to effectively collect and process diffraction data from dispersed crystalline nanoparticles in a commercial SEM instrument. We discuss ways to drastically reduce acquisition time while at the same time lowering beam damage and contamination issues as well as providing significant data reduction leading to fast processing and modest data storage needs. These approaches are also amenable to TEM and could be especially useful in the case of beam-sensitive objects.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Statistical Field Theory and Effective Action Method for scalar Active Matter
Creators: name: Paoluzzi, Matteo
name: Maggi, Claudio
name: Crisanti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ Statistical Field Theory techniques for coarse-graining the steady-state properties of Active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles. The computation is carried on in the framework of the Unified Colored Noise approximation that allows an effective equilibrium picture. We thus develop a mean-field theory that allows to describe in a unified framework the phenomenology of scalar Active Matter. In particular, we are able to describe through spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism two peculiar features of Active Systems that are (i) The accumulation of active particles at the boundaries of a confining container, and (ii) Motility-Induced Phase Separation (MIPS). \textcolor{black}{We develop a mean-field theory for steric interacting active particles undergoing to MIPS and for Active Lennard-Jones (ALJ) fluids.} \textcolor{black}{Within this framework}, we discuss the universality class of MIPS and ALJ \textcolor{black}{showing that it falls into Ising universality class.} We \textcolor{black}{thus} compute analytically the critical line $T_c(τ)$ for both models. In the case of MIPS, $T_c(τ)$ gives rise to a reentrant phase diagram compatible with an inverse transition from liquid to gas as the strength of the noise decreases. \textcolor{black}{However, in the case of particles interacting through anisotropic potentials, } the field theory acquires a $φ^3$ term that, \textcolor{black}{in general, cannot be canceled performing the expansion around the critical point.} In this case, the \textcolor{black}{Ising} critical point might \textcolor{black}{be replaced} by a first-order phase transition \textcolor{black}{region}.
Preliminary Analyses of a Survey of Buying Patterns for Fresh and Frozen Fish and Shellfish by Household Characteristics
Creators: name: Nash, Darrel A.
name: Nash, Darrel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Livestock Production/Industries

description: A consumer panel of 1,500 participants, theoretically representative of all U.S. households, were surveyed during one full year (February 1969 to January 1970) to obtain a complete record of fish purchases. This report summarizes the purchase patterns for fresh and frozen fish and shellfish. The more distinct differences in purchases among households are due to race, religion, region, and age of the head of the household. On a per capita basis, Negro households purchased well over twice the amount of fresh and frozen seafoods as white households, while Jewish households used about twice the amount as Catholic and Protestant households. Most of these products were found to be rather localized in usage, although a few-- notably shrimp--retained a national market. In households where the age of the household head was over 45 years, purchases of fresh and frozen products were distinctly greater than in those with younger household heads. Purchases of fish meals in restaurants were definitely srelated to income level, in addition to the above factors.
Internal Dust Correction Factors for Star Formation Rates Derived for Dusty \HII Regions and Starburst Galaxies
Creators: name: Dopita, M. A.
name: Groves, B. A.
name: Sutherland, R. S.
name: Kewley, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star formation rates in galaxies are frequently estimated using the Balmer line fluxes. However, these can be systematically underestimated because dust competes for the absorption of Lyman continuum photons in the ionized gas. Here we present theoretical correction factors in a simple analytic form. T These factors scale as the product of the ionization parameter, ${\cal U}$, and the nebular O/H abundance ratio, both of which can now be derived from the observation of bright nebular line ratios. The correction factors are only somewhat dependent upon the photoelectron production by grains, but are very sensitive to the presence of complex PAH-like carbonaceous molecules in the ionized gas, providing that these can survive in such an environment.
description: 13 pages, 1 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ. (Feb 1, 2003)
On the compact wave dynamics of tensegrity beams in multiple dimensions
Creators: name: Micheletti, Andrea
name: Ruscica, Giuseppe
name: Fraternali, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a numerical investigation on the nonlinear wave dynamics of tensegrity beams in 1D, 2D and 3D arrangements. The simulation of impact loading on a chain of tensegrity prisms and lumped masses allows us to apply on a smaller scale recent results on the propagation of compression solitary waves in 1D tensegrity metamaterials. Novel results on the wave dynamics of 2D and 3D beams reveal - for the first time - the presence of compact compression waves in two- and three-dimensional tensegrity lattices with slender aspect ratio. The dynamics of such systems is characterized by the thermalization of the lattice nearby the impacted regions of the boundary. The portion of the absorbed energy moving along the longitudinal direction is transported by compression waves with compact support. Such waves emerge with nearly constant speed, and slight modifications of their spatial shape and amplitude, after collisions with compression waves traveling in opposite direction. The analyzed behaviors suggest the use of multidimensional tensegrity lattices for the design and additive manufacturing of novel sound focusing devices.
MOESM3 of Global differences in the prevalence of the CpG island methylator phenotype of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Shailesh Advani
name: Pragati Advani
name: Brown, Derek
name: DeSantis, Stacia
name: Krittiya Korphaisarn
name: VonVille, Helena
name: Bressler, Jan
name: Lopez, David
name: Davis, Jennifer
name: Daniel, Carrie
name: Sarshekeh, Amir
name: Braithwaite, Dejana
name: Swartz, Michael
name: Kopetz, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Funnel and Forest Plots for Meta-analysis.
Belostoma dilatatum
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma dilatatum

description: Belostoma dilatatum (Dufour, 1863)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Distribution in Brazil: all regions (PA, AM, PB, MT, MG, MS, SP, RJ, RS) (Ribeiro 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851