cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Edward Sangmeister, Die Jungsteinzeit im nordmainischen Hessen. Teil 3: Die Glockenbecherkultur und die Becherkulturen
Creators: name: Uslar, Rafael Von
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Edward Sangmeister, Die Jungsteinzeit im nordmainischen Hessen. Teil 3: Die Glockenbecherkultur und die Becherkulturen. Schriften zur Urgeschichte Bd. 3, 1. Hessisches Landesmuseum Kassel und Vorgeschichtliches Seminar der Universität Marburg. Heimatschollen-Verlag A. Bernecker, Melsungen 1951. 105 S., 19 Taf., 20 Karten.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
[Trondheim] : [reguleringsplaner]
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1910

description: Håndskrevne plantegninger, kopier og fotografier av planer. Byreguleringskonkurranse: ny byplan for trondheims ytre strøk og det utenfor bygrensen liggende byggebelte. Inneholder premierte bidrag til konkurransen samt Trondhjems nye byplan av 1912. Ikke alle planene er komplette. Noe av materialet er kun samlet av Sverre Pedersen.
Kepler Observations of V447 Lyr: An Eclipsing U Gem Cataclysmic Variable
Creators: name: Ramsay, Gavin
name: Cannizzo, John K.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Wood, Matt A.
name: Still, Martin
name: Barclay, Thomas
name: Smale, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an analysis of data covering 1.5 years of the dwarf nova V447 Lyr. We detect eclipses of the accretion disk by the mass donating secondary star every 3.74 hrs which is the binary orbital period. V447 Lyr is therefore the first dwarf nova in the Kepler field to show eclipses. We also detect five long outbursts and six short outbursts showing V447 Lyr is a U Gem type dwarf nova. We show that the orbital phase of the mid-eclipse occurs earlier during outbursts compared to quiescence and that the width of the eclipse is greater during outburst. This suggests that the bright spot is more prominent during quiescence and that the disk is larger during outburst than quiescence. This is consistent with an expansion of the outer disk radius due to the presence of high viscosity material associated with the outburst, followed by a contraction in quiescence due to the accretion of low angular momentum material. We note that the long outbursts appear to be triggered by a short outburst, which is also observed in the super-outbursts of SU UMa dwarf novae as observed using Kepler.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Hallstattgrabfund von Au, Gem. Rehling, Ldkr. Aichach, Oberbayern
Creators: name: Wagner, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 2 (1952)
Kartbilag til de foreslåtte vedtekter for Trondhjem, i tilslutning til lov om bygningsvesenet av 22nde febr. 1924, kap.III, paragraf 23-b.
Creators: name: Ukjent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1924

description: Plantegning over Trondheim. Samlet av Sverre Pedersen.
The WHO global influenza surveillance and response system (GISRS) - A future perspective
Creators: name: Hay, Alan J
name: McCauley, John W
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Infectious Disease
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology

description: In the centenary year of the devastating 1918-19 pandemic, it seems opportune to reflect on the success of the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) initiated 70 years ago to provide early warning of changes in influenza viruses circulating in the global population to help mitigate the consequences of such a pandemic and maintain the efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccines. Three pandemics later and in the face of pandemic threats from highly pathogenic zoonotic infections by different influenza A subtypes, it continues to represent a model platform for global collaboration and timely sharing of viruses, reagents and information to forestall and respond to public health emergencies.
Supersymmetric BCS: Effects of an external magnetic field and spatial fluctuations of the gap
Creators: name: Barranco, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an N=1 supersymmetric model of BCS superconductivity was proposed realizing spontaneous symmetry breaking of a U(1)_R symmetry. Due to scalar contributions the superconducting phase transition turned out to be first order rather than second order as in standard BCS theory. Here we consider the effects of an external magnetic field and spatial fluctuations of the gap in that model. This allows us to compute the magnetic penetration length and the coherence length, and also to distinguish between type I and type II superconductors. We compare the supersymmetric and standard relativistic BCS results, where the main differences come from the different orders of the phase transition.
description: Version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Using group testing in a two-phase epidemiologic design to identify the effects of a large number of antibody reactions on disease risk
Creators: name: Mehta, Tanvi
name: Malinovsky, Yaakov
name: Abnet, Christian C.
name: Albert, Paul S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Planck constraints on single-field inflation
Creators: name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
name: Ohashi, Junko
name: Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
name: De Felice, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We place observational constraints on slow-variation single-field inflationary models by carrying out the cosmological Monte Carlo simulation with the recent data of Planck combined with the WMAP large-angle polarization, baryon acoustic oscillations, and ACT/SPT temperature data. Our analysis covers a wide variety of models with second-order equations of motion-- including potential-driven slow-roll inflation, non-minimally coupled models, running kinetic couplings, Brans-Dicke theories, potential-driven Galileon inflation, field-derivative couplings to the Einstein tensor, and k-inflation. In the presence of running kinetic exponential couplings, covariant Galileon terms, and field-derivative couplings, the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the self-coupling potential gets smaller relative to that in standard slow-roll inflation, but the models lie outside the 68 % CL observational contour. We also show that k-inflation models can be tightly constrained by adding the bounds from the scalar non-Gaussianities. The small-field inflationary models with asymptotic flat Einstein-frame potentials in the regime phi >> M_{pl} generally fit the data very well. These include the models such as Kahler-moduli inflation, non-minimally coupled Higgs inflation, and inflation in Brans-Dicke theories in the presence of the potential V(phi)=3M^2 (phi-M_{pl})^2/4 with the Brans-Dicke parameter omega_{BD}
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Zum „Hallstattring von Hünxe, Kr. Dinslaken“
Creators: name: Šturms, Eduard
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 2 (1952)
5GZORRO_D.2.1. Use Cases and Requirements Definition
Creators: name: August Betzler, Adriana Fernandez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This document presents the results of the initial use cases description and requirements elicitation work conducted in the H2020 5GZORRO project. This R&D action has the overall objective to design, develop and validate in representative use cases a 5G architecture capable to incorporate zero-touch automation solutions for the orchestration of high volumes of ubiquitous and pervasive 5G services, with security and trust. For this, 5GZORRO will develop a zero-touch orchestration platform which will use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to govern the complexity of automation through the identification of usage patterns and cognition into operational data lakes, coupled with distributed ledger technologies to implement a scalable and secure solution for the interworking and accountability of different actors of the service composition chain. This document provides a detailed description of the 5GZORRO use cases. Each use case is contextualised through a review of the specific state of the art aimed at identifying the expected novelty that will be introduced in the 5GZORRO project. Multiple scenarios are covered for each use case, in order to illustrate the behaviour expected using the 5GZORRO platform and identify various ways for stakeholders to interact among themselves. Three Use Cases are proposed in 5GZORRO: Smart Contracts for Ubiquitous Computing/Connectivity: It covers mechanisms for the implementation of DLT-anchored Smart Contracts and Oracles with the objective of enabling decentralized trust for multi-party interactions and SLA management in trading of computing (and other) resources across edge and core parts of the network. Dynamic spectrum allocation: It envisions Blockchain enabled spectrum markets, where shared spectrum usage right holders can trade and lease spectrum rights for a given area and time, enhancing spectrum efficiency while maintaining the QoS at the required level. Pervasive virtual Content Distribution Network Services (vCDN): It covers the capacity for delivering scalable, pervasive vCDN services including HQ video streaming (live and/or VoD), in situations with significant variations in the context of flash crowd scenarios e.g., video sharing in stadiums, or sharing breaking news live feed. This use case integrates also technology enablers and scenarios from Use Case 1 (for smart contracting of edge computing resources) and Use Case 2 (shared spectrum trading).
description: EC approval: 26/07/2021
title: The essence of conciliation procedures in the system of alternative dispute resolution in civil proceedings
Creators: name: Esenbekovа, Patima
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2019

description: The article discusses debatable questions about the concept and essence of conciliation procedures in the system of alternative dispute resolution methods in civil proceedings, discusses the phenomenon of conciliation procedures from the point of view of related sciences, in particular conflict management and the theory of the negotiation process.
Additional file 1 of Contribution of trehalose to ethanol stress tolerance of Wickerhamomyces anomalus
Creators: name: Li, Yinfeng
name: Jiang, Guilan
name: Long, Hua
name: Liao, Yifa
name: Wu, Liuliu
name: Huang, Wenyue
name: Liu, Xiaozhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Trehalose increased biomass of W. anomalus under ethanol stress. Figure S2. Principal component analysis (PCA) results of the samples used in this study. Table S1. Quality analysis of transcriptome sequencing data of different groups.
On properties of $B$-terms
Creators: name: Ikebuchi, Mirai
name: Nakano, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; F.4.2
subject: 03B40 (Primary) 68Q42 (Secondary)

description: $B$-terms are built from the $B$ combinator alone defined by $B\equivλfgx. f(g~x)$, which is well known as a function composition operator. This paper investigates an interesting property of $B$-terms, that is, whether repetitive right applications of a $B$-term cycles or not. We discuss conditions for $B$-terms to have and not to have the property through a sound and complete equational axiomatization. Specifically, we give examples of $B$-terms which have the cyclic property and show that there are infinitely many $B$-terms which do not have the property. Also, we introduce another interesting property about a canonical representation of $B$-terms that is useful to detect cycles, or equivalently, to prove the cyclic property, with an efficient algorithm.
description: Journal version in Logical Methods in Computer Science. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1703.10938
Die frühesten Ackerbauer in Mitteleuropa
Creators: name: Milojčić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 3/4 (1952)
title: New institution: resolving labour disputes through mediation
Creators: name: Rakhimov, Miryoqub
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2019

description: The article analyzes the essence of the mediation procedure and its applicability to labor disputes, reveals the advantages of this method of resolving conflicts in the labor sphere, and also identifies some problems of its implementation. The question of the difference between decision of court, the resolution of a dispute in the labor dispute committee and the mediation procedure is raised. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the inclusion of mediation in the labor dispute settlement system meets the goals of increasing the stability of labor relations and encourages employees and employers to find a balance of interests.
H. C. Broholm, W. P. Larsen, G. Skjerne, The Lures of the Bronze Age
Creators: name: Hundt, Hans-Jürgen
name: Ficker, Rudolf Von
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: H. C. Broholm, W. P. Larsen, G. Skjerne, The Lures of the Bronze Age. Gyldendalske Boghandel. Nordisk Forlag, Kopenhagen 1949. 129 Seiten, 35 Abb., 30 Taf.,
1 Karte, 3 Tabellen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 3/4 (1952)
Signatures and Induction Principles for Higher Inductive-Inductive Types
Creators: name: Kaposi, Ambrus
name: Kovács, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Higher inductive-inductive types (HIITs) generalize inductive types of dependent type theories in two ways. On the one hand they allow the simultaneous definition of multiple sorts that can be indexed over each other. On the other hand they support equality constructors, thus generalizing higher inductive types of homotopy type theory. Examples that make use of both features are the Cauchy real numbers and the well-typed syntax of type theory where conversion rules are given as equality constructors. In this paper we propose a general definition of HIITs using a small type theory, named the theory of signatures. A context in this theory encodes a HIIT by listing the constructors. We also compute notions of induction and recursion for HIITs, by using variants of syntactic logical relation translations. Building full categorical semantics and constructing initial algebras is left for future work. The theory of HIIT signatures was formalised in Agda together with the syntactic translations. We also provide a Haskell implementation, which takes signatures as input and outputs translation results as valid Agda code.
H. Dragendorff, Arretinisehe Reliefkeramik
Creators: name: Ohlenroth, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: H. Dragendorff, Arretinisehe Reliefkeramik. Mit Beschreibung der Sammlung in Tübingen. Nach des Verfassers Tode ergänzt und herausgegeben von C. Watzinger. Gryphius-Verlag, Reutlingen 1948. 248 S. 25 Abb., 42 Taf., 12 Beilagen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 3/4 (1952)
A natural history study of RP2-related retinopathy.
Creators: name: Cheloni, Riccardo
name: Jackson, Daniel
name: Moosajee, Mariya
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Stem Cells

description: X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a severe form of RP, often with early macular involvement. This study aimed to characterise the natural history of patients with a diagnosis of X-linked RP due to RP2 mutations. Clinical details, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and multimodal retinal imaging were retrospectively collected from patients with RP2 variants from Moorfields Eye Hospital (London, UK). Measures of the ellipsoid-zone (EZ) width, central retinal thickness (CRT), and thickness of the photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium complex (PR+RPE, taken between the external limiting membrane and RPE) were extracted from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans. A total of 47 affected males (median baseline age: 20 years, IQR: 12.5-36.5) were included, and 41 had two or more visits (median follow-up: 8.0 years, IQR: 3.2-14.5). A total of 24 RP2 variants were identified, 13 of which were novel. BCVA dropped from 0.66 LogMAR at baseline (IQR, 0.35-1.4) to 1.3 LogMAR at the most recent visit (IQR: 0.6-1.4). SD-OCT revealed a prevalent outer retinal atrophy (n = 23/35, 65.7%), and measurable EZ width at baseline in 34.3% of patients (n = 12). Age significantly affected all quantitative measures (p < 0.001) except EZ width (p = 0.58), with exponential decays of 46-49% and 12.6-33.9% per decade for BCVA and SD-OCT measures, respectively. RP2 patients exhibited rapid progression to outer retina atrophy and early macular involvement with substantial vision loss by age 30-40.
Accommodate chiral symmetry breaking and linear confinement in a dynamical holographic QCD model
Creators: name: Li, Danning
name: Huang, Mei
name: Yan, Qi-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a self-consistent holographic QCD model which can realize two most important phenomena of QCD, i.e. chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The model is formulated in the framework of graviton-dilaton-scalar system, where the dilaton field is of dimension-2 which might be dual to the dimension-2 gluon condensate and can lead to the linear confinement, while the scalar field corresponds to the quark anti-quark condensate and can explain the property of chiral dynamics. Within this framework, both Regge spectra of hadrons and the linear potential between quarks can be accommodated. It is also found that the negative dilaton background can be safely excluded in this framework.
description: Proccedings of QCD@Work,International Workshop on QCD, theoretical and experimental,Lecce(Italy), June 18-21,2012, 7 pages
Joachim Werner, Das alamannische Fürstengrab von Wittislingen
Creators: name: Haseloff, Günther
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Joachim Werner, Das alamannische Fürstengrab von Wittislingen. Münchner Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Band 2. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung,
München 1950. 102 S., 32 Abb., 20 Taf., 6 Karten.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 3/4 (1952)
Fundchronik
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 3/4 (1952)
Consecutive patterns in restricted permutations and involutions
Creators: name: Barnabei, M.
name: Bonetti, F.
name: Castronuovo, N.
name: Silimbani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well-known that the set $\mathbf I_n$ of involutions of the symmetric group $\mathbf S_n$ corresponds bijectively - by the Foata map $F$ - to the set of $n$-permutations that avoid the two vincular patterns $\underline{123},$ $\underline{132}.$ We consider a bijection $Γ$ from the set $\mathbf S_n$ to the set of histoires de Laguerre, namely, bicolored Motzkin paths with labelled steps, and study its properties when restricted to $\mathbf S_n(1\underline{23},1\underline{32}).$ In particular, we show that the set $\mathbf S_n(\underline{123},{132})$ of permutations that avoids the consecutive pattern $\underline{123}$ and the classical pattern $132$ corresponds via $Γ$ to the set of Motzkin paths, while its image under $F$ is the set of restricted involutions $\mathbf I_n(3412).$ We exploit these results to determine the joint distribution of the statistics des and inv over $\mathbf S_n(\underline{123},{132})$ and over $\mathbf I_n(3412).$ Moreover, we determine the distribution in these two sets of every consecutive pattern of length three. To this aim, we use a modified version of the well-known Goulden-Jacson cluster method.
description: 24 pages
The cellular response to transcription-blocking DNA damage
Creators: name: Gregersen, LH
name: Svejstrup, JQ
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair

description: In response to transcription-blocking DNA lesions such as those generated by UV irradiation, cells activate a multipronged DNA damage response. This response encompasses repair of the lesions that stall RNA polymerase (RNAP) but also a poorly understood, genome-wide shutdown of transcription, even of genes that are not damaged. Over the past few years, a number of new results have shed light on this intriguing DNA damage response at the structural, biochemical, cell biological, and systems biology level. In this review we summarize the most important findings.
A Novel Model Order Reduction Approach for Navier-Stokes Equations at High Reynolds Number
Creators: name: Balajewicz, Maciej
name: Dowell, Earl
name: Noack, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to model order reduction of the Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number is proposed. Unlike traditional approaches, this method does not rely on empirical turbulence modeling or modification of the Navier-Stokes equations. It provides spatial basis functions different from the usual proper orthogonal decomposition basis function in that, in addition to optimally representing the training data set, the new basis functions also provide stable and accurate reduced-order models. The proposed approach is illustrated with two test cases: two-dimensional flow inside a square lid-driven cavity and a two-dimensional mixing layer.
Additional file 1 of Patient priority setting in HIV ageing research: exploring the feasibility of community engagement and involvement in Tanzania
Creators: name: Clarke, Ellisiv
name: Anderson-Saria, Grace
name: Kisoli, Aloyce
name: Urasa, Sarah
name: Moloney, Susan
name: Safic, Ssenku
name: Rogathi, Jane
name: Walker, Richard
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Paddick, Stella-Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Individual participant responses and tallies to each main question.
A coalgebraic take on regular and $ω$-regular behaviours
Creators: name: Brengos, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a general coalgebraic setting in which we define finite and infinite behaviour with Büchi acceptance condition for systems whose type is a monad. The first part of the paper is devoted to presenting a construction of a monad suitable for modelling (in)finite behaviour. The second part of the paper focuses on presenting the concepts of a (coalgebraic) automaton and its ($ω$-) behaviour. We end the paper with coalgebraic Kleene-type theorems for ($ω$-) regular input. The framework is instantiated on non-deterministic (Büchi) automata, tree automata and probabilistic automata.
SiWoL-Levumi. Tests der Leseflüssigkeit zur Lernverlaufsdiagnostik. „Sichtwortschatz“ der Onlineplattform www.levumi.de
Creators: name: Jungjohann, Jana
name: Gebhardt, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lesen, Sichtwortschatz, Lesetest, Lernverlaufsdiagnostik, Test, Levumi
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Für die Onlineplattform www.levumi.de (Gebhardt, Diehl & Mühling, 2016) sind konstruktbasierte Tests zur Messung der Leseflüssigkeit im Bereich „Sichtwortschatz“ auf zwei verschiedenen Niveaustufen entwickelt worden. Die Testkonstruktion beider Niveaustufen sowie die Itempools werden hier vorgestellt. Alle Leseflüssigkeitstests sind als lehrerzentrierte Speedtests (Rost, 2004) mit einer Durchführungszeit von einer Minute konstruiert. Bei der Itemkonstruktion wurde sich am Kieler Leseaufbau (Dummer-Smoch & Hackethal, 2016) sowie am Lehrplan der Grundschulen der verschiedenen Bundesländer orientiert. Verschiedene Grundwortschätze für die Grundschule sowie häufige Wörterlisten des Deutschen unterschiedlicher Bundesländer bildeten die Grundlage der Testkonstruktion. Beide Niveaustufen enthalten Konsonantencluster und sind ein- bis zweisilbige Wörter. Die Niveaustufen unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich der verwendeten Konsonanten. Außerdem werden pro Niveaustufe vier Parallelformen abgedruckt, die den Einsatz des Leseflüssigkeitstests als pen&paper-Test in der Schule ermöglichen.
On the number of pancake stacks requiring four flips to be sorted
Creators: name: Blanco, Saúl A.
name: Buehrle, Charles
name: Patidar, Akshay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.0; G.2.1; G.2.2
subject: 05A15, 05A05, 68R10

description: Using existing classification results for the 7- and 8-cycles in the pancake graph, we determine the number of permutations that require 4 pancake flips (prefix reversals) to be sorted. A similar characterization of the 8-cycles in the burnt pancake graph, due to the authors, is used to derive a formula for the number of signed permutations requiring 4 (burnt) pancake flips to be sorted. We furthermore provide an analogous characterization of the 9-cycles in the burnt pancake graph. Finally we present numerical evidence that polynomial formulae exist giving the number of signed permutations that require $k$ flips to be sorted, with $5\leq k\leq9$.
description: We have finalized for the paper for publication in DMTCS, updated a reference to its published version, moved the abstract to its proper location, and added a thank you to the referees. The paper has 27 pages, 6 figures, and 2 tables
Zero Jordan product determined Banach algebras
Creators: name: Alaminos, J.
name: Brešar, M.
name: Extremera, J.
name: Villena, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Banach algebra $A$ is said to be a zero Jordan product determined Banach algebra if every continuous bilinear map $φ\colon A\times A\to X$, where $X$ is an arbitrary Banach space, which satisfies $φ(a,b)=0$ whenever $a$, $b\in A$ are such that $ab+ba=0$, is of the form $φ(a,b)=σ(ab+ba)$ for some continuous linear map $σ$. We show that all $C^*$-algebras and all group algebras $L^1(G)$ of amenable locally compact groups have this property, and also discuss some applications.
Data‐driven decision making instruments to support circular product design
Creators: name: Diaz Tena, Anna
name: Schöggl, Joseph‐Peter
name: Reyes, Tatiana
name: Baumgartner, Rupert
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: circular product design
subject: product lifecycle management
subject: data-driven decision making
subject: sustainable product development
subject: digitalization

description: The accelerated population growth and the economic activity boost experienced within the second half of the 20th century has put human activities in the spotlight as principal agent of change for many biophysical indicators on the functioning of the planet. Circular economy (CE) has been proposed as an enabler of sustainable development, allowing humans to thrive economically without overshooting the planet’s carrying capacity. Strategies embedding circularity into product design hold a lot of potential, especially the decisions made during the early phases: it is estimated that 80% of a products environmental impact is determined during its design phase. At the same time, circular product design can benefit from the growth of digital connectivity in manufacturing environments, making it possible to foster data-driven decision-making. To integrate a circular vision for middle-of-life and end-of-life product phases into the design phase of products, the data captured by Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), the main companies’ strategy to manage products’ lifecycle information from cradle-to-grave, could be leveraged. Regardless of the promising synergies between circular product design and PLM systems, some barriers still need to be overcome in order to unlock its potential. The study aims at identifying suitable decision-making instruments able to use PLM data to inform circular product design through a literature review and feedback from practitioners.
Additional file 1 of Associations between non-suicidal self-injury and negative romantic relationship life events in male justice-involved adolescents
Creators: name: Drubina, Boglárka
name: Kökönyei, Gyöngyi
name: Reinhardt, Melinda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Multinominal regression analysis: explaining NSSIa. (DOCX 18 kb)
New Results on Directed Edge Dominating Set
Creators: name: Belmonte, Rémy
name: Hanaka, Tesshu
name: Katsikarelis, Ioannis
name: Kim, Eun Jung
name: Lampis, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a family of generalizations of Edge Dominating Set on directed graphs called Directed $(p,q)$-Edge Dominating Set. In this problem an arc $(u,v)$ is said to dominate itself, as well as all arcs which are at distance at most $q$ from $v$, or at distance at most $p$ to $u$. First, we give significantly improved FPT algorithms for the two most important cases of the problem, $(0,1)$-dEDS and $(1,1)$-dEDS (that correspond to versions of Dominating Set on line graphs), as well as polynomial kernels. We also improve the best-known approximation for these cases from logarithmic to constant. In addition, we show that $(p,q)$-dEDS is FPT parameterized by $p+q+tw$, but W-hard parameterized by $tw$ (even if the size of the optimal is added as a second parameter), where $tw$ is the treewidth of the underlying graph of the input. We then go on to focus on the complexity of the problem on tournaments. Here, we provide a complete classification for every possible fixed value of $p,q$, which shows that the problem exhibits a surprising behavior, including cases which are in P; cases which are solvable in quasi-polynomial time but not in P; and a single case $(p=q=1)$ which is NP-hard (under randomized reductions) and cannot be solved in sub-exponential time, under standard assumptions.
Additional file 2 of Patient priority setting in HIV ageing research: exploring the feasibility of community engagement and involvement in Tanzania
Creators: name: Clarke, Ellisiv
name: Anderson-Saria, Grace
name: Kisoli, Aloyce
name: Urasa, Sarah
name: Moloney, Susan
name: Safic, Ssenku
name: Rogathi, Jane
name: Walker, Richard
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Paddick, Stella-Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: GRIPP 2 Checklist Summary.
HyDelta 2.0 Webinar Hydrogen and transport assets - 29-11-2022
Creators: name: HyDelta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: hydrogen
hydrogen in the gas grid
hydrogen economy
hydelta
hydelta webinar
hydrogen blending

description: The complete slide deck of the HyDelta 2.0 Webinar Hydrogen and transport assets, which took place online on 29-11-2022. The recording of the webinar can be found here: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/recording/526524660152060332
description: Dit project is medegefinancierd door TKI Nieuw Gas | Topsector Energie uit de PPS-toeslag onder referentienummer TKI2022-HyDelta.
Nachtrag zur Anzeige der in der Hermes’schen Schrift 'Die Neuerburg an der Wied' angeregten Frage: Wer war Heinrich von Ofterdingen?
Creators: name: Claer, Eberhard De
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 70 (1881): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
An application of parallel cut elimination in multiplicative linear logic to the Taylor expansion of proof nets
Creators: name: Chouquet, Jules
name: Auclair, Lionel Vaux
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine some combinatorial properties of parallel cut elimination in multiplicative linear logic (MLL) proof nets. We show that, provided we impose a constraint on some paths, we can bound the size of all the nets satisfying this constraint and reducing to a fixed resultant net. This result gives a sufficient condition for an infinite weighted sum of nets to reduce into another sum of nets, while keeping coefficients finite. We moreover show that our constraints are stable under reduction. Our approach is motivated by the quantitative semantics of linear logic: many models have been proposed, whose structure reflect the Taylor expansion of multiplicative exponential linear logic (MELL) proof nets into infinite sums of differential nets. In order to simulate one cut elimination step in MELL, it is necessary to reduce an arbitrary number of cuts in the differential nets of its Taylor expansion. It turns out our results apply to differential nets, because their cut elimination is essentially multiplicative. We moreover show that the set of differential nets that occur in the Taylor expansion of an MELL net automatically satisfies our constraints. Interestingly, our nets are untyped: we only rely on the sequentiality of linear logic nets and the dynamics of cut elimination. The paths on which we impose bounds are the switching paths involved in the Danos--Regnier criterion for sequentiality. In order to accommodate multiplicative units and weakenings, our nets come equipped with jumps: each weakening node is connected to some other node. Our constraint can then be summed up as a bound on both the length of switching paths, and the number of weakenings that jump to a common node.
Die Römerstrassen Cöln-Reims und Reims-Trier
Creators: name: Veith, Carl Johann Von
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 75 (1883): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
An application of spherical geometry to hyperkähler slices
Creators: name: Crooks, Peter
name: van Pruijssen, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G20 (primary), 53C26, 14M17 (secondary)

description: This work is concerned with Bielawski's hyperkähler slices in the cotangent bundles of homogeneous affine varieties. One can associate such a slice to the data of a complex semisimple Lie group $G$, a reductive subgroup $H\subseteq G$, and a Slodowy slice $S\subseteq\mathfrak{g}:=\mathrm{Lie}(G)$, defining it to be the hyperkähler quotient of $T^*(G/H)\times (G\times S)$ by a maximal compact subgroup of $G$. This hyperkähler slice is empty in some of the most elementary cases (e.g. when $S$ is regular and $(G,H)=(\operatorname{SL}_{n+1},\operatorname{GL}_{n})$, $n\geq 3$), prompting us to seek necessary and sufficient conditions for non-emptiness. We give a spherical-geometric characterization of the non-empty hyperkähler slices that arise when $S=S_{\text{reg}}$ is a regular Slodowy slice, proving that non-emptiness is equivalent to the so-called $\mathfrak{a}$-regularity of $(G,H)$. This $\mathfrak{a}$-regularity condition is formulated in several equivalent ways, one being a concrete condition on the rank and complexity of $G/H$. We also provide a classification of the $\mathfrak{a}$-regular pairs $(G,H)$ in which $H$ is a reductive spherical subgroup. Our arguments make essential use of Knop's results on moment map images and Losev's algorithm for computing Cartan spaces.
description: 25 pages
title: A Comparison of the Energy Metabolism and Cooling Rate Methods of Determining Thermal Conductance in Mongolian Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus mongolicus)
Creators: name: Pendleton, Robert
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: Thermal conductance is defined as the net rate of heat transfer from an organism to its environment. Previous studies have employed two methods of measuring thermal conductance: the oxygen consumption method and the cooling rate method. This study was designed to determine if the two methods give similar conductance values for the same animal. Mongolian Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus mongolicus) were used. The results from this study suggest that the two methods don't give similar conductance values. I found that conductance values measured by the oxygen consumption method on a live animal were lower than those conductance values measured by the cooling rate method on a dead animal.
title: The Glory of Cambresis
Creators: name: Anderson, Mark
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: In the Sixteenth century, Paris dominated France as the economic, social, and political center of all that happened in the Western world. For a brief moment, at the close of the Habsburg-Valois War, a small and virtually insignificant town snatched away the center stage; the final negotiations for peace would take place in Cambresis. Each power involved in the treaty wanted to see a quick end to the war, but not at their own expense. France and Spain, the "superpowers" of the negotiations, struggled to come out on top, but while their differences appeared to take precedence over all else, it was the English, looked down upon by both their allies and enemies, who had a major impact on the development of the treaty. A military victory in the war was virtually impossible; likewise, no victors emerged from the negotiations.
Two-variable logics with some betweenness relations: Expressiveness, satisfiability and membership
Creators: name: Krebs, Andreas
name: Lodaya, Kamal
name: Pandya, Paritosh K.
name: Straubing, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study two extensions of FO2[<], first-order logic interpreted in finite words, in which formulas are restricted to use only two variables. We adjoin to this language two-variable atomic formulas that say, "the letter $a$ appears between positions $x$ and $y$" and "the factor $u$ appears between positions $x$ and $y$". These are, in a sense, the simplest properties that are not expressible using only two variables. We present several logics, both first-order and temporal, that have the same expressive power, and find matching lower and upper bounds for the complexity of satisfiability for each of these formulations. We give effective conditions, in terms of the syntactic monoid of a regular language, for a property to be expressible in these logics. This algebraic analysis allows us to prove, among other things, that our new logics have strictly less expressive power than full first-order logic FO[<]. Our proofs required the development of novel techniques concerning factorizations of words.
Isomorphisms between complements of projective plane curves
Creators: name: Hemmig, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07, 14H45, 14H50, 14J26

description: In this article, we study isomorphisms between complements of irreducible curves in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$, over an arbitrary algebraically closed field. Of particular interest are rational unicuspidal curves. We prove that if there exists a line that intersects a unicuspidal curve $C \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ only in its singular point, then any other curve whose complement is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^2 \setminus C$ must be projectively equivalent to $C$. This generalizes a result of H. Yoshihara who proved this result over the complex numbers. Moreover, we study properties of multiplicity sequences of irreducible curves that imply that any isomorphism between the complements of these curves extends to an automorphism of $\mathbb{P}^2$. Using these results, we show that two irreducible curves of degree $\leq 7$ have isomorphic complements if and only if they are projectively equivalent. Finally, we describe new examples of irreducible projectively non-equivalent curves of degree $8$ that have isomorphic complements.
Opportunistic Interference Alignment for MIMO Interfering Multiple-Access Channels
Creators: name: Yang, Hyun Jong
name: Shin, Won-Yong
name: Jung, Bang Chul
name: Paulraj, Arogyaswami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the $K$-cell multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interfering multiple-access channel (IMAC) with time-invariant channel coefficients, where each cell consists of a base station (BS) with $M$ antennas and $N$ users having $L$ antennas each. In this paper, we propose two opportunistic interference alignment (OIA) techniques utilizing multiple transmit antennas at each user: antenna selection-based OIA and singular value decomposition (SVD)-based OIA. Their performance is analyzed in terms of \textit{user scaling law} required to achieve $KS$ degrees-of-freedom (DoF), where $S(\le M)$ denotes the number of simultaneously transmitting users per cell. We assume that each selected user transmits a single data stream at each time-slot. It is shown that the antenna selection-based OIA does not fundamentally change the user scaling condition if $L$ is fixed, compared with the single-input multiple-output (SIMO) IMAC case, which is given by $\text{SNR}^{(K 1)S}$, where SNR denotes the signal-to-noise ratio. In addition, we show that the SVD-based OIA can greatly reduce the user scaling condition to $\text{SNR}^{(K-1)S-L+1}$ through optimizing a weight vector at each user. Simulation results validate the derived scaling laws of the proposed OIA techniques. The sum-rate performance of the proposed OIA techniques is compared with the conventional techniques in MIMO IMAC channels and it is shown that the proposed OIA techniques outperform the conventional techniques.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Accretion on populations of intermediate and high-mass YSOs
Creators: name: Vioque, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Historically, the study of the general properties of intermediate- to high-mass forming stars has been hampered by the lack of a well-defined, homogeneous sample, and because few and mostly serendipitously discovered sources were known. As a consequence, many open problems involving high-mass star formation suffer from biases and lack of completeness, and we know much less about these sources than about their lower mass T Tauri counterparts. Applying machine learning techniques to Gaia data we have constructed a large and homogeneous catalogue of 2226 new intermediate- to high-mass forming stars, increasing by an order of magnitude the number of known objects of the class. This unique list of new massive forming stars is an excellent dataset to conduct research on several open problems in high-mass star formation. In the near future, this catalogue of new massive forming stars will be observed by the WEAVE multi-object survey spectrograph. This will greatly enhance and complement the Gaia data products. To exemplify this, I present the results of a spectroscopic survey that targeted 145 stars from this catalogue. These observations allowed us to derive accretion rates and to study which accretion mechanism is predominant in different stellar mass ranges. I provide further evidence to the transition from magnetospheric accretion to boundary layer accretion happening at around 4 solar masses. One long-standing problem in high-mass star formation is what is the fraction of massive forming stars in relative isolation. I conclude the talk with a Gaia-based analysis on the clustering properties of massive forming stars, using the largest sample ever considered.
Die römische Flottenexpedition zum Kimbernlande und die Heimath der Kimbern
Creators: name: Marcks, J. F.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 95 (1894): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande