cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Explicit power laws in analytic continuation problems via reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Grabovsky, Yury
name: Hovsepyan, Narek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The need for analytic continuation arises frequently in the context of inverse problems. Notwithstanding the uniqueness theorems, such problems are notoriously ill-posed without additional regularizing constraints. We consider several analytic continuation problems with typical global boundedness constraints that restore well-posedness. We show that all such problems exhibit a power law precision deterioration as one moves away from the source of data. In this paper we demonstrate the effectiveness of our general Hilbert space-based approach for determining these exponents. The method identifies the "worst case" function as a solution of a linear integral equation of Fredholm type. In special geometries, such as the circular annulus or upper half-plane this equation can be solved explicitly. The obtained solution in the annulus is then used to determine the exact power law exponent for the analytic continuation from an interval between the foci of an ellipse to an arbitrary point inside the ellipse. Our formulas are consistent with results obtained in prior work in those special cases when such exponents have been determined.
Young-onset dementia with Lewy Bodies presenting with apathy and alexithymia
Creators: name: Kaninia, Stefania
name: McCarthy, Rosaleen A.
name: Saad, Zia
name: Pengas, George P
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A diagnosis of young-onset dementia can pose a significant challenge for the clinician. We present a young patient with a very unusual presentation of Dementia with Lewy Bodies. The lack of motor symptoms and his marked apathy delayed his diagnosis. His symptoms were thought to be due to depression based on normal structural imaging and the psychiatric nature of his presentation. An extensive work-up was performed. Evidence of a structural neurodegenerative process was provided by the HMPAO-SPECT. Cardiac MIBG confirmed the diagnosis.
Classification and Casimir Invariants of Lie-Poisson Brackets
Creators: name: Thiffeault, Jean-Luc
name: Morrison, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58F05 (Primary); 76W05 (Secondary)

description: We classify Lie-Poisson brackets that are formed from Lie algebra extensions. The problem is relevant because many physical systems owe their Hamiltonian structure to such brackets. A classification involves reducing all brackets to a set of normal forms, and is achieved partially through the use of Lie algebra cohomology. For extensions of order less than five, the number of normal forms is small and they involve no free parameters. We derive a general method of finding Casimir invariants of Lie-Poisson bracket extensions. The Casimir invariants of all low-order brackets are explicitly computed. We treat in detail a four field model of compressible reduced magnetohydrodynamics.
description: 59 pages, Elsevier macros. To be published in Physica D
Neglecting the bottom space: an object-based disorder? A two-case observational study
Creators: name: Martin, Jennifer
name: Vuilleumier, Patrik
name: Assal, Frédéric
name: Ronchi, Roberta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Altitudinal neglect is an atypical form of spatial neglect where brain-damaged patients neglect the lower, or sometimes the upper, part of the space. Our understanding of this phenomena is limited, with unknown occurrence across different reference frames, such as distance (peripersonal vs. extrapersonal) and system of reference (egocentric vs. allocentric). Two patients with acute bilateral (P1) or right hemispheric (P2) stroke, with signs of bottom altitudinal neglect, underwent an extensive evaluation of neglect within 10 days post-stroke. Assessments involved altitudinal neglect and unilateral spatial neglect (USN) in peripersonal space, exploring egocentric and allocentric signs and in extrapersonal space. Compared to a control group of 15 healthy age-matched subjects, patients showed allocentric and egocentric left USN in peripersonal space, and mostly allocentric signs of altitudinal neglect. No signs of neglect were evidenced in extrapersonal space. Altitudinal neglect could thus present as an allocentric form of spatial neglect, suggesting that allocentric representations may not only affect the deployment of attentional resources along horizontal dimensions but also operate along vertical dimensions. Future studies should deepen our understanding of altitudinal neglect, eventually leading to further unravel spatial processes that control attention, their corresponding brain mechanisms, and implications for patients’ rehabilitation and functional outcome.
Madrella ferruginosa Alder & Hancock 1864
Creators: name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
name: Fahey, Shireen J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Madrellidae
Madrella
Madrella ferruginosa

description: MADRELLA FERRUGINOSA ALDER & HANCOCK, 1864
 Material examined: CASIZ 115806, two specimens, 10–12 mm alive, one dissected, Tengan Pier, Ishikawa City, Okinawa, Japan, collected 25.vi.1995 by R. Bolland (3218-D), 12 m depth. CASIZ 121200, one specimen, 5 mm preserved, dissected, Bigej-Mack Reef, Kwajalein Atoll, J. Johnson, 10.x.1995, 35 m depth. CASIZ 099104, seven specimens, 3–9 mm alive, Tengan Pier, Ishikawa City, Okinawa, Japan, collected 5.iii.1994 by R. Bolland (3218), 12 m depth.
 Geographical distribution: This species is known from India (Alder & Hancock, 1864), Japan (Baba, 1949, as M. sanguinea; present study), South Africa (Fraser, 2001), the Marshall Islands (present study), and Madagascar (present study).
 Buccal armature: The jaws are large and thickly cuticularized with a thick masticatory margin and two to three rows of long, pointed denticles. The radular formula of CASIZ 121200 is 48 ¥ 1.1.1.1.1. The rachidian teeth are claw-shaped with a thick, projecting, pointed central cusp that has six pointed, flanking denticles on each side. The next lateral tooth is also claw-shaped with ten shorter, pointed denticles that decrease in size towards the rachidian tooth. The next lateral tooth is a long pointed hook with no denticles.
description: Published as part of Gosliner, Terrence M. & Fahey, Shireen J., 2011, Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus, pp. 245-356 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00649.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5494156
Detection of Spam on Amazon E-commerce platform
Creators: name: Hilles, Shadi M. S.
name: El-Ebiary, Yousef A.Baker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The advancement of technology and the use of internet have changed many aspects of human culture over the years. Today,people look up to the internet to replace many old habits of doing things with the online shopping over platforms like Amazon and eBaybecoming one of the most popular activities amongst people in modern societies. Consumers over these similar platforms take confidence inreputation and trust for comprehensive understanding of products or services when making a purchase decision. Actually well-known spam,method used to send unwanted electronic message to an unsolicited or random peoples who checks on the product or website .the majorweb search engine are target and easy prey use of electronic messaging systems to send an unsolicited message (spam) to make advertisingon same web site .however web search engine in similar blogs social spam ,discussion groups junk fax spam mobile applications, news groups of spam .that spam is illegal but in some country they are working to legalize it somehow. The singleton is a new suggestion with hybrid classification can work forward to detect spam reviews and sentiment; E-commerce can reduce the threat of spamming on productand advertise in right way use legal channels [2]. In fact Spam had many types, so that could operate in different way.
title: Pioneers in environmental policy-making
title: Konferenzbericht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Volkery, Axel
name: Jacob, Klaus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Am 18. und 19. Oktober 2002 wurde an der Freien Universität Berlin ein international besetztes, zweitägiges Colloquium mit ca. 60 Teilnehmern durchgeführt, auf der neuere sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungen zum Thema Möglichkeiten und Restriktionen des Pionierverhaltens von Staaten in der Umweltpolitik vorgetragen und diskutiert wurden. Das Colloquium wurde von der Fritz-Thyssen-Stiftung gefördert. Anlass war der 65. Geburtstag von Prof. Martin Jänicke im August 2002. Ziel der Veranstaltung war es, den Stand der Forschung von bisher unverbundenen Forschungssträngen zu diesem Thema miteinander zu kombinieren und Synergien für zukünftige Forschungen zu identifizieren. Im einzelnen waren dies Ansätze, die (1) nach den nationalen Aus-prägungen und Bedingungen für Pionier-verhalten suchen, (2) nach internationalen Bedingungen fragen und (3) ökonomische Bedingungen und Implikationen einer Vor-reiterrolle in der Umweltpolitik untersuchen. Die Tagung fokussierte im Wesentlichen auf politikwissenschaftliche Beiträge. Weitgehende Übereinstimmung fand die Feststellung, dass das Pionierverhalten einzelner Staaten eine kritische Einflussgröße für die Fortentwicklung europäischer und internationaler Umweltpolitik darstellt. Dabei wurde konzediert, dass trotz fortschreitender Internationalisierung politischer Regel- und Entscheidungsstrukturen Handlungsspielräume für eine ambitionierte nationale Umweltpolitik nach wie vor gegeben sind. Darüber hinaus können Staaten u.U. durch ein geschicktes Interdependenzmanagement in internationalen Regimen und Organisationen ihre Handlungsspielräume auch erweitern. Dies zeigt sich u.a. an der gewachsenen Bedeutung der skandinavischen Länder für die weltweite Umweltpolitikentwicklung. Allerdings ist hin-sichtlich des Forschungsstandes und weite-rer Forschungsperspektiven festzuhalten, dass nach wie vor keine allgemein akzeptierten Analysekriterien für die empirische Bestimmung von Pionierverhalten als auch für die Ermittlung der relevanten Einfluss-faktoren und Auswirkungen eines solchen Verhaltens existieren. Vielmehr werden unterschiedliche Definitionen, Untersuchungsperspektiven und Messmethoden verwandt, die der Klärung und gegenseitigen Abstimmung im Hinblick auf die Entwicklung eines konsistenten Analyserahmens bedürfen, innerhalb dessen fundierte empirische Untersuchungen im Mehrländervergleich möglich sind. Im Laufe der Veranstaltung wurden die Konturen eines solchen Unterfangens ermittelt und im Hinblick auf weitere Forschungsperspektiven diskutiert. Es ist beabsichtigt, die Beiträge in einem Tagungs-band zu veröffentlichen.
Wilsonian flows and background fields
Creators: name: Litim, Daniel F.
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study exact renormalisation group flows for background field dependent regularisations. It is shown that proper-time flows are approximations to exact background field flows for a specific class of regulators. We clarify the role of the implicit scale dependence introduced by the background field. Its impact on the flow is evaluated numerically for scalar theories at criticality for different approximations and regularisations. Implications for gauge theories are discussed.
description: 12 pages, v2: references added. to appear in PLB
Probing new types of $P_c$ states inspired by the interaction between an $S$-wave charmed baryon and an anticharmed meson in a $\bar T$ doublet state
Creators: name: Wang, Fu-Lai
name: Chen, Rui
name: Liu, Zhan-Wei
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the observations of three $P_c$ states, we systematically investigate interactions between an $S$-wave charmed baryon $\mathcal{B}_{c}^{(*)}=Λ_c/Σ_c/Σ_c^{*}$ and an anticharmed meson $\bar T=\bar D_1/\bar D_2^*$ with the one-pion-exchange potential model and the one-boson-exchange potential model, and search for possible new types of $P_c$ states with the structures of $\mathcal{B}_{c}^{(*)}\bar T$. Both $S$-$D$ wave mixing and coupled channel effects are considered. Our results suggest that in some $\mathcal{B}_{c}^{(*)}\bar T$ systems there are ideal candidates of new types of $P_c$ states, i.e., the $Σ_c\bar{D}_1$ state with $I(J^P)=1/2(1/2^+)$, the $Σ_c\bar{D}_2^*$ state with $I(J^P)=1/2(3/2^+)$, the $Σ_c^*\bar{D}_1$ state with $I(J^P)=1/2(1/2^+)$, and the $Σ_c^*\bar{D}_2^*$ states with $I(J^P)=1/2(1/2^+, 3/2^+)$, and we suggest that these predicted new types of $P_c$ states can be detected in the process $Λ_b^0 \to ψ(2S) p π^{-}$. Meanwhile, we also extend our study to the interactions between an $S$-wave charmed baryon and a charmed meson in a $T$ doublet, and we predict a series of double-charm molecular pentaquarks.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Zero Sets of Solutions to Semilinear Elliptic Systems of First Order
Creators: name: Baer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B05

description: Consider a nontrivial solution to a semilinear elliptic system of first order with smooth coefficients defined over an $n$-dimensional manifold. Assume the operator has the strong unique continuation property. We show that the zero set of the solution is contained in a countable union of smooth $(n-2)$-dimensional submanifolds. Hence it is countably $(n-2)$-rectifiable and its Hausdorff dimension is at most $n-2$. Moreover, it has locally finite $(n-2)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. We show by example that every real number between 0 and $n-2$ actually occurs as the Hausdorff dimension (for a suitable choice of operator). We also derive results for scalar elliptic equations of second order.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX2e, 2 figs, uses pstricks macro package
Contextual AI Journaling: Integrating LLM and Time Series Behavioral Sensing Technology to Promote Self-Reflection and Well-being using the MindScape App
Creators: name: Nepal, Subigya
name: Pillai, Arvind
name: Campbell, William
name: Massachi, Talie
name: Choi, Eunsol Soul
name: Xu, Orson
name: Kuc, Joanna
name: Huckins, Jeremy
name: Holden, Jason
name: Depp, Colin
name: Jacobson, Nicholas
name: Czerwinski, Mary
name: Granholm, Eric
name: Campbell, Andrew T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.0; H.5.3; H.5.m; J.0

description: MindScape aims to study the benefits of integrating time series behavioral patterns (e.g., conversational engagement, sleep, location) with Large Language Models (LLMs) to create a new form of contextual AI journaling, promoting self-reflection and well-being. We argue that integrating behavioral sensing in LLMs will likely lead to a new frontier in AI. In this Late-Breaking Work paper, we discuss the MindScape contextual journal App design that uses LLMs and behavioral sensing to generate contextual and personalized journaling prompts crafted to encourage self-reflection and emotional development. We also discuss the MindScape study of college students based on a preliminary user study and our upcoming study to assess the effectiveness of contextual AI journaling in promoting better well-being on college campuses. MindScape represents a new application class that embeds behavioral intelligence in AI.
The parallelism between galaxy clusters and early-type galaxies: I. The light and mass profiles
Creators: name: D'Onofrio, Mauro
name: Sciarratta, Mauro
name: Cariddi, Stefano
name: Marziani, Paola
name: Chiosi, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the parallelism between the properties of galaxy clusters and early-type galaxies (ETGs) by looking at the similarity between their light profiles. We find that the equivalent luminosity profiles of all these systems in the \vfilt\ band, once normalized to the effective radius \re\ and shifted in surface brightness, can be fitted by the Sérsic's law \Sers\ and superposed with a small scatter ($\le0.3$ mag). By grouping objects in different classes of luminosity, the average profile of each class slightly deviates from the other only in the inner and outer regions (outside $0.1\leq r/R_e\leq 3$), but the range of values of $n$ remains ample for the members of each class, indicating that objects with similar luminosity have quite different shapes. The "Illustris" simulation reproduces quite well the luminosity profiles of ETGs, with the exception of in the inner and outer regions where feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei, wet and dry mergers, are at work. The total mass and luminosity of galaxy clusters as well as their light profiles are not well reproduced. By exploiting simulations we have followed the variation of the effective half-light and half-mass radius of ETGs up to $z=0.8$, noting that progenitors are not necessarily smaller in size than current objects. We have also analyzed the projected dark+baryonic and dark-only mass profiles discovering that after a normalization to the half-mass radius, they can be well superposed and fitted by the Sérsic's law.
description: 25 pages, 19 figures
柳惠風熱河詩注 (Ryu Hye-pʻung Yŏrha shiju) KY00012A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Tachyon Dynamics and the Effective Action Approximation
Creators: name: Lambert, N. D.
name: Sachs, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently effective actions have been extensively used to describe tachyon condensation in string theory. While the various effective actions which have appeared in the literature have very similar properties for static configurations, they differ for time-dependent tachyons. In this paper we discuss general properties of non-linear effective Lagrangians which are first order in derivatives. In particular we show that some observed properties, such as asymptotically vanishing pressure, are rather generic features, although the quantative features differ. On the other hand we argue that certain features of marginal tachyon profiles are beyond the reach of any first order Lagrangian description. We also point out that an effective action, proposed earlier, captures the dynamics of tachyons well.
description: References added and confusing reference clarified
Entropy-driven phase transitions in multitype lattice gas models
Creators: name: Georgii, H. -O.
name: Zagrebnov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B20, 82B43

description: In multitype lattice gas models with hard-core interaction of Widom--Rowlinson type, there is a competition between the entropy due to the large number of types, and the positional energy and geometry resulting from the exclusion rule and the activity of particles. We investigate this phenomenon in four different models on the square lattice: the multitype Widom-Rowlinson model with diamond-shaped resp. square-shaped exclusion between unlike particles, a Widom-Rowlinson model with additional molecular exclusion, and a continuous-spin Widom-Rowlinson model. In each case we show that this competition leads to a first-order phase transition at some critical value of the activity, but the number and character of phases depend on the geometry of the model. Our technique is based on reflection positivity and the chessboard estimate.
Renormalizing Yukawa interactions in the standard model with matrices and noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Gesteau, Elliott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that gauge-independent terms in the one-loop and multi-loops $β$-functions of the Standard Model can be exactly computed from the Wetterich functional renormalization of a matrix model. Our framework is associated to the finite spectral triple underlying the computation of the Standard Model Lagrangian from the spectral action of Noncommutative Geometry. This matrix-Yukawa duality for the $β$-function is a first hint towards understanding the renormalization of the Noncommutative Standard Model conceptually, and provides a novel computational approach for multi-loop $β$-functions of particle physics models.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures v2: minor corrections, enhanced presentation and discussion
Armina Rafinesque 1814
Creators: name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
name: Fahey, Shireen J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Arminidae
Armina

description: GENUS ARMINA RAFINESQUE, 1814
 Type species: Armina tigrina Rafinesque, 1814, by subsequent designation by Iredale & O’Donoghue (1923).
description: Published as part of Gosliner, Terrence M. & Fahey, Shireen J., 2011, Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus, pp. 245-356 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00649.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5494156
Classification on Image Compression Methods: Review Paper
Creators: name: Hilles, Shadi M. S.
name: Hossain, Mohammad Ajman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The expanding accessibility of individual workstations and propelled correspondence channels encourages the vision of aworld in which any sort of data open among an assortment of frameworks. More tightly weave of correspondences,registering, systems administration and amusement administrations has accepted a prevailing part in our regular day to dayexistence. In spite of the fast advance in mass-stockpiling thickness and computerized correspondence frameworks execution,interest for information transmission data transfer capacity and limit, keep on outstripping the abilities of accessibleinnovations. Specifically, the vital part that picture or image signals play in our human progress which is being exchanged tothis new universe of data advancements. Advanced picture and video applications require high transmission rates, extensivecapacity limits and quick preparing gear. The picture handling has been utilized in various regions, especially to highlightextraction and to acquire objectives. Picture preparing by utilizing image process technique is a rising innovation and pictureis utilized as a part of different fields like therapeutic and training. Throughout the years broad investigations have been doneto apply strategies progressively interchanges and image transmission. This is particularly genuine when a lot of data shouldbe prepared, in high-determination imaging. The current advance in information preparing systems and correspondenceframeworks has extensively expanded the limit of data transmit. In any case, the transmitted information able to confine bynon-approved individuals. In this topic various image compression techniques is discussed and also, goes for showing aversatile advanced picture preparing strategy for acknowledgment of characters in computerized pictures.
Supplementary Material-Figure of qPCR from Goat PDGFRB: unique mRNA expression profile in gonad and significant association between genetic variation and litter size.
Creators: name: Yang, Wenjing
name: Yan, Hailong
name: Wang, Ke
name: Cui, Yang
name: Zhou, Tong
name: Xu, Han
name: Zhu, Haijing
name: Liu, Jinwang
name: Lan, Xianyong
name: Qu, Lei
name: Pan, Chuanying
name: Zhang, Enping
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: It includes cq of NTC, melt curve and validation of the 2−ΔΔCt method.
圓明園燈戲四首 (Wŏnmyŏngwŏn dŭnghŭi sasu) KY00011B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Reflections on Topological Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Picken, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: (Talk presented at the XVth Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics, Quantizations, Deformations and Coherent States, in Bialowieza, Poland, July 1-7, 1996.) The aim of this article is to introduce some basic notions of Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) and to consider a modification of TQFT, applicable to embedded manifolds. After an introduction based around a simple example (Section 1) the notion of a d-dimensional TQFT is defined in category-theoretical terms, as a certain type of functor from a category of d-dimensional cobordisms to the category of vector spaces (Section 2). A construction due to Turaev, an operator-valued invariant of tangles, is discussed in Section 3. It bears a strong resemblance to 1-dimensional TQFTs, but carries much richer structure due to the fact that the 1-dimensional manifolds involved are embedded in a 3-dimensional space. This leads us, in Section 4, to propose a class of TQFT-like theories, appropriate to embedded, rather than pure, manifolds.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Latex, to appear in Rep. Math. Phys
The Principle of Professionalism of a Lawyer as the Basis for Providing Qualified Legal Assistance to a Client in Civil Legal Proceedings of Ukraine
Creators: name: Antoniuk, Sviatoslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180121 Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession
subject: 180104 Civil Law and Procedure
subject: 180119 Law and Society

description: Antoniuk, S. (2019). The Principle of Professionalism of a Lawyer as the Basis for Providing Qualified Legal Assistance to a Client in Civil Legal Proceedings of Ukraine. Path of Science, 5(6), 1001-1011.
Deblurring Face Images using Uncertainty Guided Multi-Stream Semantic Networks
Creators: name: Yasarla, Rajeev
name: Perazzi, Federico
name: Patel, Vishal M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel multi-stream architecture and training methodology that exploits semantic labels for facial image deblurring. The proposed Uncertainty Guided Multi- Stream Semantic Network (UMSN) processes regions belonging to each semantic class independently and learns to combine their outputs into the final deblurred result. Pixel-wise semantic labels are obtained using a segmentation network. A predicted confidence measure is used during training to guide the network towards the challenging regions of the human face such as the eyes and nose. The entire network is trained in an end- to-end fashion. Comprehensive experiments on three different face datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant improvements over the recent state-of-the-art face deblurring methods. Code is available at: https://github.com/ rajeevyasarla/UMSN-Face-Deblurring
description: Accepted at TIP 2020
Using Local Experiences for Global Motion Planning
Creators: name: Chamzas, Constantinos
name: Shrivastava, Anshumali
name: Kavraki, Lydia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sampling-based planners are effective in many real-world applications such as robotics manipulation, navigation, and even protein modeling. However, it is often challenging to generate a collision-free path in environments where key areas are hard to sample. In the absence of any prior information, sampling-based planners are forced to explore uniformly or heuristically, which can lead to degraded performance. One way to improve performance is to use prior knowledge of environments to adapt the sampling strategy to the problem at hand. In this work, we decompose the workspace into local primitives, memorizing local experiences by these primitives in the form of local samplers, and store them in a database. We synthesize an efficient global sampler by retrieving local experiences relevant to the given situation. Our method transfers knowledge effectively between diverse environments that share local primitives and speeds up the performance dramatically. Our results show, in terms of solution time, an improvement of multiple orders of magnitude in two traditionally challenging high-dimensional problems compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
description: 6 pages, to appear in International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2019
Electronic government Services Usage, Adoption and Evaluation: A Review Paper
Creators: name: Hilles, Shadi M. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science

description: This article provides information about the electronic government services adoption, usage, and evaluations; inaddition to that it discusses the technology acceptance model used in the topic area as well as the theoreticalframework that are constructed in this field. This paper presented number of relevant authors and there focuses areain both developed and developing nations. Some discoveries were made during this study, this includes thecomparison on the e-government services within the US cities and other research are comparison between theselected developed nations. Finally, few suggestions were found based on the electronic government services in theFederal Republic of Nigeria in addition to other developing nations.
Updating Maxwell with Electrons, Charge, and More Realistic Polarization
Creators: name: Eisenberg, Robert S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maxwell's equations describe the relation of charge and electric force almost perfectly even though electrons and permanent charge were not in his equations, as he wrote them. For Maxwell, all charge depended on electric field. Charge was induced and polarization was described by a single dielectric constant. Electrons, permanent charge, and polarization are important when matter is involved. Polarization of matter cannot be described by a single dielectric constant ${\varepsilon }_{\mathrm{r}}$ with reasonable realism today. Only vacuum is well described by a single dielectric constant ${\varepsilon }_{\mathrm{0}}$. Here, Maxwell's equations are rewritten to include permanent charge and any type of polarization. Rewriting is in one sense petty, and in another sense profound, in either case presumptuous. Rewriting confirms the legitimacy of electrodynamics. One cannot be sure ahead of time that a theory of electrodynamics without electrons or permanent charge (like Maxwell's equations as he wrote them) would be legitimate or not. After all, a theory cannot calculate the fields produced by charges (for example, electrons) that are not in the theory at all! After updating: (1) Maxwell's equations seem universal and exact. (2) Polarization must be described explicitly to use Maxwell`s equations in applications. (3) Conservation of total current (including displacement current ${\varepsilon }_{\mathrm{0\\ }}\frac{\mathrm{\partial }\boldsymbol{\mathrm{E}}}{\mathrm{\partial }t}$) becomes exact, independent of matter, allowing precise definition of electromotive force EMF in circuits.(4) Kirchhoff's current law becomes as exact as Maxwell`s equations themselves. (5) Conservation of total current needs to be satisfied in a wide variety of systems where it has not traditionally received much attention. (6) Classical chemical kinetics is seen to need revision to conserve current.
description: Version 2 & 3 have typos corrected, minor revisions in text and references. Versions 4-6 have some new ideas. Version 7 has an important typo corrected on p. 13, after eq 1
Приборное изучение воздействий в магнитобиологии
Creators: name: Любимов В.В., Шарыгин С.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: магнитное поле, магнитные измерения, магнитометры, мониторинг окружающей среды

description: В статье опубликованной в ростовской газете "Перекрёсток Кентавра" 22 апреля 1998 г. обсуждаются проблемы и задачи в использовании магнитометрической аппаратуры производства ИЗМИРАН на территории Крыма.
Armina cordellensis GOSLINER & BEHRENS 1996
Creators: name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
name: Fahey, Shireen J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Arminidae
Armina
Armina cordellensis

description: ARMINA CORDELLENSIS GOSLINER & BEHRENS, 1996
 Material examined: Holotype: CASIZ 105717, Cordell Bank, California, collected 20.x.1978, by R. Schmeider et al. 23–26 fathoms (fm) depth.
 Geographical distribution: This species is known only from the Cordell Bank, California, USA (Gosliner & Behrens, 1996).
description: Published as part of Gosliner, Terrence M. & Fahey, Shireen J., 2011, Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus, pp. 245-356 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2) on page 253, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00649.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5494156
Supplementary Material-Figure of qPCR from Goat PDGFRB: unique mRNA expression profile in gonad and significant association between genetic variation and litter size
Creators: name: Yang, Wenjing
name: Yan, Hailong
name: Wang, Ke
name: Cui, Yang
name: Zhou, Tong
name: Xu, Han
name: Zhu, Haijing
name: Liu, Jinwang
name: Lan, Xianyong
name: Qu, Lei
name: Pan, Chuanying
name: Zhang, Enping
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: It includes cq of NTC, melt curve and validation of the 2−ΔΔCt method.
燕京雜絶。贈別任恩叟姊兄。追憶信筆。凡得一百四十首 (Yŏn'gyŏng japchŏl) KY00010A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Locality & Entanglement in Table-Top Testing of the Quantum Nature of Linearized Gravity
Creators: name: Marshman, Ryan J.
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: Bose, Sougato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper points out the importance of the assumption of locality of physical interactions, and the concomitant necessity of propagation of an entity (in this case, off-shell quanta - virtual gravitons) between two non-relativistic test masses in unveiling the quantum nature of linearized gravity through a laboratory experiment. At the outset, we will argue that observing the quantum nature of a system is not limited to evidencing $O\left(\hbar\right)$ corrections to a classical theory: it instead hinges upon verifying tasks that a classical system cannot accomplish. We explain the background concepts needed from quantum field theory and quantum information theory to fully appreciate the previously proposed table-top experiments: namely forces arising through the exchange of virtual (off-shell) quanta, as well as Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC) and entanglement witnesses. We clarify the key assumption inherent in our evidencing experiment, namely the locality of physical interactions, which is a generic feature of interacting systems of quantum fields around us, and naturally incorporates micro-causality in the description of our experiment. We also present the types of states the matter field must inhabit, putting the experiment on firm relativistic quantum field theoretic grounds. At the end we use a non-local theory of gravity to illustrate how our mechanism may still be used to detect the qualitatively quantum nature of a force when the scale of non-locality is finite. We find that the scale of non-locality, including the entanglement entropy production in local/ non-local gravity, may be revealed from the results of our experiment.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication into Physical Review A
Spin-flip phonon-mediated charge relaxation in double quantum dots
Creators: name: Danon, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We theoretically study the (1,1) triplet to (0,2) singlet relaxation rate in a lateral gate-defined double quantum dot tuned to the regime of Pauli spin blockade. We present a detailed derivation of the effective phonon density of states for this specific charge transition, keeping track of the contribution from piezoelectric as well as deformation potential electron-phonon coupling. We further investigate two different spin-mixing mechanisms which can couple the triplet and singlet states: a magnetic field gradient over the double dot (relevant at low external magnetic field) and spin-orbit interaction (relevant at high field), and we also indicate how the two processes could interfere at intermediate magnetic field. Finally, we show how to combine all results and evaluate the relaxation rate for realistic system parameters.
Spectral singularities of a potential created by two coupled microring resonators
Creators: name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Zezyulin, Dmitry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two microring resonators, one with gain and one with loss, coupled to each other and to a bus waveguide, create an effective non-Hermitian potential for light propagating in the waveguide. Due to geometry, coupling for each microring resonator yields two counter-propagating modes with equal frequencies. We show that such a system enables implementation of many types of scattering peculiarities, which are either the second or fourth order. The spectral singularities separate parameter regions where the spectrum is either pure real or else comprises complex eigenvalues; hence, they represent the points of the phase transition. By modifying the gain-loss relation for the resonators such an optical scatterer can act as a laser, as a coherent perfect absorber, be unidirectionally reflectionless or transparent, and support bound states either growing or decaying in time. These characteristics are observed for a discrete series of the incident-radiation wavelengths.
description: accepted for Optics Letters
A Comparative Study of Star Forming Dwarf Galaxies using the UVIT
Creators: name: Amrutha, S
name: Das, Mousumi
name: Yadav, Jyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Far-Ultraviolet (FUV) study of sixteen star-forming dwarf galaxies (SFDGs) using the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT). Morphologically, SFDGs are classified as dwarf spirals, dwarf irregulars, and blue compact dwarfs (BCDs). We extracted the star-forming complexes (SFCs) from the sample galaxies, derived their sizes, and estimated the FUV+24$μm$ star formation rates (SFRs). We also determined the approximate stellar disk mass associated with the SFCs using IRAC 3.6-micron images. We derived the specific SFRs (sSFRs), as well as the SFR densities ($Σ(SFR)$) for the SFCs. We find that the lower $Σ(SFR)$ for each type is different, with the dwarf irregulars having the lowest $Σ(SFR)$ compared to others. However, the median size of the SFCs in the dwarf irregulars is the largest compared to the other two types when compared at roughly the same distance. We have derived the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) on the scale of SFCs for all three classes of SFDGs. We find that although all SFDGs approximately follow the global SFMS relation, i.e. $SFR\propto {M_{*}}^α$ (where globally $α\approx1$ for low surface brightness galaxies and $0.9$ for SFDGs), on the scale of SFCs the $α$ value for each type is different. The $α$ values for dwarf spirals, dwarf irregulars, and BCDs are found to be 0.74$\pm$0.13, 0.8$\pm$0.16, and 0.8$\pm$0.19, respectively. However, the age of all SFCs approximately corresponds to 1 Gyr. Finally, we find that the outer SFCs in most galaxies except BCDs have a high sSFR, supporting the inside-out model of galaxy growth.
description: 34 pages, 35 figures, accepted in MNRAS Journal
Regge behaviors in orbitally excited spectroscopy of charmed and bottom baryons
Creators: name: Jia, Duojie
name: Liu, Wen-Nian
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by recent progress made by the LHCb Collaboration in discoveries of new bottom baryons, e.g., the $Ξ_{b}(6227)^{-}$ and the $Σ_{b}(6097)^{\pm}$, we re-examine the orbitally excited spectrum of the charmed and bottom baryons using Regge approach in the heavy quark-diquark picture. The results indicate that the spin-averaged mass spectrum of the orbitally-excited charmed and bottom baryons can be described by a linear Regge relation, which is derived from the rotating QCD string model. By giving further mass-splitting analysis of spin-dependent interactions, we explain the baryons $Ξ_{b}(6227)^{-}$ and the $Σ_{b}(6097)^{\pm}$,and the $Σ_{c}(2800)$ and $Ξ_{c}^{\prime }(2930)$ to be the $1P$%-wave baryons, all with the spin-parity $J^{P}=3/2^{-}$ preferably. Mass prediction of the bottom baryon $Ξ_{b}$ in its P- and D-waves are presented, providing clues for the coming experiments like the LHCb to find them.
description: The Latex file with 11 pages is updated in a form with 15 pages, with more systematic calculations and supporting evidences from experimental data added. A discussions and a more appendix C added and appendixes A and C updated
Additional file 1 of Prognostic factors for advanced lung cancer patients with do-not-intubate order in intensive care unit: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Shen, Chia-I
name: Yang, Shan-Yao
name: Chiu, Hwa-Yen
name: Chen, Wei-Chih
name: Yu, Wen-Kuang
name: Yang, Kuang-Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S2A. ROC curve of APACHE II score. Figure S2B. ROC curve of P/F ratio. Figure S2C. ROC curve of P/F ratio + APACHEII score. Table S1. ICU basic characteristics by 90-day mortality (n = 140). Figure S3. 90-day mortality according to PF ratio and APACHEII score by driver mutations. Table S2. Multivariate analysis of 90-day mortality. Figure S4. Subgroup analysis of P/F ratio >  = 150 and APACHE II < 16 in predicting 28-day mortality.
Constant Scalar Curvature of Toric Fibrations
Creators: Nyberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the conditions under which a fibration of toric varieties, fibered over a flag variety, admits a constant scalar curvature Kähler metric. We first provide an introduction to toric varieties and toric fibrations and derive the scalar curvature equation. Next we derive interior a priori estimates of all orders and a global L^∞-estimate for the scalar curvature equation. Finally we extend the theory of K-Stability to this setting and construct test-configurations for these spaces.