cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Host Galaxy of GRB 990712
Creators: name: Christensen, Lise
name: Hjorth, Jens
name: Gorosabel, Javier
name: Vreeswijk, Paul
name: Fruchter, Andrew
name: Sahu, Kailash
name: Petro, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the z=0.43 host galaxy of GRB 990712, involving ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and HST imaging. The broad-band UBVRIJHKs photometry is used to determine the global spectral energy distribution (SED) of the host galaxy. Comparison with that of known galaxy types shows that the host is similar to a moderately reddened starburst galaxy with a young stellar population. The estimated internal extinction in the host is Av=0.15+/-0.1 and the star-formation rate (SFR) from the UV continuum is 1.3+/-0.3 M_sun/yr, (not corrected for the effects of extinction). Other galaxy template spectra than starbursts failed to reproduce the observed SED. We also present VLT spectra leading to the detection of Halpha from the GRB host galaxy. A SFR of 2.8+/-0.7 M_sun/yr, is inferred from the Halpha line flux, and the presence of a young stellar population is supported by a large equivalent width. Images from HST/STIS show that the host has two separate knots, which could be two distinct star-forming regions.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Networked platform governance: reconciling horizontals and hierarchies in the platform era
Creators: name: Caplan, Robyn
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Over the last several years, concerns about the credibility or trustworthiness of information online have been mounting. At the center of these concerns were questions about the role platform companies — particularly search and social media should be playing in controlling access to information online. This dissertation provides three perspectives on the development of content standards for false information online. Through case studies told from the perspectives of the platform industry, from a media association, and from YouTube content creators, this dissertation explores the challenges and consequences of multistakeholderism in content policymaking by platforms. Though what constitutes trustworthy or credible information has always been a concern in communication systems, this study proposes that recent concerns about the spread of false information over platforms reveal a renegotiation of the boundaries between amateurs and experts in knowledge production that has been unfolding over the last several decades with the rise of platforms and social media. This study places this process of renegotiation within the broader context of a new area for media reform referred to as platform governance.
Quasi-1D dynamics and nematic phases in the 2D Emery model
Creators: name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
name: Geballe, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Emery model of a Cu-O plane of the high temperature superconductors. We show that in a strong-coupling limit, with strong Coulomb repulsions between electrons on nearest-neighbor O sites, the electron-dynamics is strictly one dimensional, and consequently a number of asymptotically exact results can be obtained concerning the electronic structure. In particular, we show that a nematic phase, which spontaneously breaks the point- group symmetry of the square lattice, is stable at low enough temperatures and strong enough coupling.
description: 8 pages, 5 eps figures; revised manuscript with more detailed discussions; two new figures and three edited figuresedited figures; 14 references; new appendix with a detailed proof of the one-dimensional dynamics of the system in the strong coupling limit
Additional file 1 of Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Xu, Biao
name: Hu, Cunshu
name: Li, Aimin
name: Liao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences for quantitative real-time PCR.
Law of large numbers for the asymmetric simple exclusion process
Creators: name: Andjel, E.
name: Ferrari, P. A.
name: Siqueira, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35 82C

description: We consider simple exclusion processes on Z for which the underlying random walk has a finite first moment and a non-zero mean and whose initial distributions are product measures with different densities to the left and to the right of the origin. We prove a strong law of large numbers for the number of particles present at time t in an interval growing linearly with t.
description: 16 pages
MOESM11 of p66ShcA functions as a contextual promoter of breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Lewis, Kyle
name: Kiepas, Alex
name: Hudson, Jesse
name: Senecal, Julien
name: Ha, Jacqueline
name: Voorand, Elena
name: Annis, Matthew
name: Sabourin, Valerie
name: Ryuhjin Ahn
name: Selva, Rachel
name: Tabariès, Sébastien
name: Hsu, Brian
name: Siegel, Matthew
name: Dankner, Matthew
name: Canedo, Eduardo
name: Lajoie, Mathieu
name: Watson, Ian
name: Brown, Claire
name: Siegel, Peter
name: Ursini-Siegel, Josie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S11. Src family kinase activation is increased by non-mitochondrial p66ShcA pools in mammary tumors. (A) Whole cell lysates were generated from the indicated cell lines grown under the following conditions: 10% FBS versus 0% FBS for 16 h; 1 mM phenformin for 2 h; 20 μM sodium arsenate for 4 h; suspension cultures on ultra-low attachment plates for 16 h. Immunoblot analysis was performed using pSFK and Src specific antibodies. Percentage of pSFK positive pixels in primary breast tumors (n = 6–7 tumors/genotype) (B) and in individual lung-metastatic lesions (C) derived from 4T1-537 p66-CR (VC), p66-CR (WT) and p66-CR (S36A) breast cancer cells. For the lung metastases: p66-CR (VC), n = 318 lesions; p66-CR (WT), n = 308 lesions; p66-CR (S36A), n = 318 lesions. (B, C) Representative IHC images for primary breast tumors and lung metastases are shown. Statistical analysis performed using a one-way Anova with a Tukey’s multiple comparisons test (*P
title: Correspondance avec Simon Chastiaux, copie à Laurent Hervieu, Richard Cross, Hervé Deslandes, transféré à Jacques Speare et Caroline Petit
Creators: name: Chastiaux, Simon
name: Deslandes, Hervé
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134069921
MOESM2 of Effects of bio-loggers on behaviour and corticosterone metabolites of Northern Bald Ibises (Geronticus eremita) in the field and in captivity
Creators: name: Puehringer-Sturmayr, Verena
name: Matthias-Claudio Loretto
name: Hemetsberger, Josef
name: Czerny, Tanja
name: Gschwandegger, Johannes
name: Leitsberger, Madelaine
name: Kotrschal, Kurt
name: Didone Frigerio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S3 and Table S4. Context 2 â€“ Field. Top-ranked models from the linear mixed effects models and generalized linear mixed models as well as model-averaged coefficients of final models.
Synchrotron emission from circumstellar disks around massive stars
Creators: name: Shchekinov, Yu. A.
name: Sobolev, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the interaction of stellar wind with the surface of a circumstellar accretion (or protoplanetary) disk can result in the acceleration of relativistic electrons in an external layer of the disk, and produce synchrotron radiation. Conservative estimates give a total synchrotron luminosity $L_s\sim 10^{-5}\lsun$ for a central star with $\dot M=10^{-6}\msun$ yr$^{-1}$, comparable with the value observed around the TW object in the W3(OH) region.
description: 7 pages, no figs, accepted in A&A
Vespertilio nanus Peters 1852
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio nanus

description: Vespertilio nanus Peters, 1852
Peters, W.C.H. (1852) Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique, auf Befehl seiner Majestät des Königs Friedrich Wilhelm IV. in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt. Berlin, p. 63.
 Valid name: Neoromicia nanus (Peters, 1852). Note: For using nanus instead of the older name africanus (Rüppell, 1842) see Simmons (2005: 494).
Syntypes: ZMB 588 (three specimens), bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted, two females and one male, adults; Inhambane, Mozambique; collected by W.C.H. Peters, between 1843 and 1847.
Comment: Specimens BMNH 1907.1.4.421 (skin and skull, adult?) and 1907.1.4.422 (skin, female, adult) are identified as “cotypes”. Another syntype is in the NMW (19644, in alcohol, male, adult).
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
MOESM10 of p66ShcA functions as a contextual promoter of breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Lewis, Kyle
name: Kiepas, Alex
name: Hudson, Jesse
name: Senecal, Julien
name: Ha, Jacqueline
name: Voorand, Elena
name: Annis, Matthew
name: Sabourin, Valerie
name: Ryuhjin Ahn
name: Selva, Rachel
name: Tabariès, Sébastien
name: Hsu, Brian
name: Siegel, Matthew
name: Dankner, Matthew
name: Canedo, Eduardo
name: Lajoie, Mathieu
name: Watson, Ian
name: Brown, Claire
name: Siegel, Peter
name: Ursini-Siegel, Josie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. AMPK activation is not appreciably regulated by p66ShcA in mammary tumors. (A) Whole cell lysates were generated from the indicated cell lines grown under the following conditions: 10% FBS versus 0% FBS for 16 h; 1 mM phenformin for 2 h; 20 μM sodium arsenate for 4 h; suspension cultures on ultra-low attachment plates for 16 h. Immunoblot analysis was performed using pAMPK and AMPK specific antibodies. Percentage of pAMPK positive pixels in primary breast tumors (n = 7–8 tumors/genotype) (B) and in individual lung-metastatic lesions (c) derived from 4T1-537 p66-CR (VC), p66-CR (WT) and p66-CR (S36A) breast cancer cells. For the lung metastases: p66-CR (VC), n = 214 lesions; p66-CR (WT), n = 194 lesions; p66-CR (S36A), n = 202 lesions. (B, C) Representative IHC images for primary breast tumors and lung metastases are shown.
Why Are We Obsessed with "Understanding" Quantum Mechanics?
Creators: name: Boughn, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Richard Feynman famously declared, "I think that I can safely say that nobody really understands quantum mechanics." Sean Carroll lamented the persistence of this sentiment in a recent opinion piece entitled, "Even Physicists Don't Understand Quantum Mechanics. Worse, they don't seem to want to understand it." Quantum mechanics is arguably the greatest achievement of modern science and by and large we absolutely understand quantum theory. Rather, the "understanding" to which these two statements evidently refer concerns the ontological status of theoretical constructs. For example, "Do quantum wave functions accurately depict physical reality?" The quantum measurement problems represents a collection of such queries and the conundrums to which they lead. Most physicists are content with foregoing such metaphysical issues, falling back on Bohr's Copenhagen interpretation, and then get on with the business of doing physics. I suspect that Carroll would criticize these physicists as being too dismissive of the wonderful mysteries of quantum mechanics by relegating its role to that of an algorithm for making predictions. Quite to the contrary, I maintain that those who still pursue a resolution to the measurement problem are burdened with a classical view of reality and fail to truly embrace the fundamental quantum aspects of nature.
description: 12 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.07359
Vespertilio pulveratus Peters 1871
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio pulveratus

description: Vespertilio pulveratus Peters, 1871
Peters, W. C. H. (1871) In Swinhoe, R.: Catalogue of the mammals of China (south of the River Yangtse) and of the Island of Formosa. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1871 [for 1870]: 618 [615–653]; London. Bats submitted to W. Peters, who supplied names and descriptions of n.sp.
 Valid name: Hypsugo pulveratus (Peters, 1871)
Lectotype (designated by Pohle 1943: 323): ZMB 4144, skin and skull (fragments), male; Amoy (= Xiamen), Fukien (= Fujian), China; collected by Swinhoe, July 1867, donated by Swinhoe between 20 March and 14 April 1870.
Paralectotype (same data as the lectotype): ZMB 4145, skin and skull (fragments), male.
Comment: Peters (1871) made no holotype designation and described this species from several specimens, including ZMB 4144, ZMB 4145, and a third specimen in the BMNH. Pohle (1943: 323) was of the opinion that Dobson’s (1878: 219) “type” designation of a specimen in the BMNH was unjustified, as the type designation was for a [syntype] specimen “e” (skin), purchased from R. Swinhoe after Peters had described the species and published the name.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
A binning-free method reveals a continuous relationship between galaxies' AGN power and offset from main sequence
Creators: name: Grimmett, L. P.
name: Mullaney, J. R.
name: Bernhard, E. P.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Stanley, F.
name: Masoura, V. A.
name: Walters, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies investigating the relationship between AGN power and the star formation rates (SFRs) of their host galaxies often rely on averaging techniques -- such as stacking -- to incorporate information from non-detections. However, averages, and especially means, can be strongly affected by outliers and can therefore give a misleading indication of the "typical" case. Recently, a number of studies have taken a step further by binning their sample in terms of AGN power (approximated by the 2-10keV luminosity of the AGN), and investigating how the SFR distribution differs between these bins. These bin thresholds are often weakly motivated, and binning implicitly assumes that sources within the same bin have similar (or even identical) properties. In this paper, we investigate whether the distribution of host SFRs -- relative to the locus of the star-forming main sequence (i.e., $R_{\rm MS}$) -- changes continuously as a function of AGN power. We achieve this by using a hierarchical Bayesian model that completely removes the need to bin in AGN power. In doing so, we find strong evidence that the $R_{\rm MS}$ distribution changes with 2-10keV X-ray luminosity. The results suggest that higher X_ray luminosity AGNs have a tighter physical connection to the star-forming process than lower X-ray luminosity AGNs, at least within the $0.8 < z < 1.2$ redshift range considered here.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 01_2909
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Excitonic instability in two-dimensional degenerate semimetals
Creators: name: Leal, H.
name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of excitonic pairing in layered degenerate semimetals such as graphite, where the electron density of states almost vanishes at the Fermi level and, therefore, the Coulomb interactions remain essentially unscreened. By focusing on the Dirac-like low-energy electron excitations and numerically solving a non-linear gap equation for the order parameter, we obtain a critical value of the Coulomb coupling and establish the Kosterlitz-Thouless-like nature of a putative semimetal-to-excitonic insulator transition.
description: Latex, 5 pages, 4 figures
Predictions for $e^+e^-\to J/ψη_c$ with Light-Cone Wave-Functions
Creators: name: Ma, J. P.
name: Si, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for $e^+e^-\to J/ψη_c$ from previous studies are made by taking charmonia as a nonrelativistic bound state and by using nonrelativistic QCD(NRQCD) approach. The predicted cross-section is smaller by an order of magnitude than the experimentally observed. We study the process by taking charm quark as a light quark and use light-cone wave-functions to parameterize nonperturbative effects related to charmonia. The total cross section of $e^+e^-\to J/ψη_c$ can be predicted, if these wave-functions are known. Motivated by studies of light-cone wave-functions of light hadrons, we make a reasonable assumption of the forms of light-cone wave-functions. With these light-cone wave-functions we can obtain the cross section which is more closer to the experimentally observed than that from NRQCD approach. We also discuss in detail the difference between two approaches.
description: extended discussion
Weakly interacting electrons and the renormalization group
Creators: name: Binz, B.
name: Baeriswyl, D.
name: Doucot, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method to study weak-coupling instabilities of a large class of interacting electron models in a controlled and unbiased way. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the absence of phonons, since high-energy spin fluctuations create an effective attraction between the quasi-particles. As an example, we show the occurrence of d-wave pairing in the repulsive Hubbard model in two dimensions. In one dimension or if the Fermi surface is nested, there are several competing instabilities. The required renormalization group formalism for this case is presented to lowest (one-loop) order on a most elementary level, connecting the idea of the ``parquet summation'' to the more modern concept of Wilson's effective action. The validity and restrictions of the one-loop approximation are discussed in detail. As a result, three different renormalization group approaches known in the literature are shown to be equivalent within the regime of applicability. We also briefly discuss the open problem of a two-dimensional Fermi system at Van Hove filling without nesting.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures, minor corrections
Specifications of the Chandra and Toueg failure detector in TLA+, FAST, and Ivy
Creators: name: Tran, Thanh-Hai
name: Konnov, Igor
name: Widder, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Here is a collection of our specifications described in our FORTE 21 paper "A case study on parametric verification
 of failure detectors". These specifications are encoded in TLA+, FAST, and Ivy.
Vespertilio venustus Matschie 1899
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio venustus

description: Vespertilio venustus Matschie, 1899
Matschie, P. (1899) Eine neue Fledermaus aus Deutsch-Ostafrika. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde Berlin, 1899: 74 [74–76].
 Valid name: Myotis welwitschii (Gray, 1866)
Holotype: ZMB 54653, skin and skull, male; Kinole, Ukami (= north slope of Uluguru Mts., 06°50‘ S – 37°42‘E, SE of Morogoro), Tanzania; collector unknown; purchased from Schlüter.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
MOESM1 of Effects of bio-loggers on behaviour and corticosterone metabolites of Northern Bald Ibises (Geronticus eremita) in the field and in captivity
Creators: name: Puehringer-Sturmayr, Verena
name: Matthias-Claudio Loretto
name: Hemetsberger, Josef
name: Czerny, Tanja
name: Gschwandegger, Johannes
name: Leitsberger, Madelaine
name: Kotrschal, Kurt
name: Didone Frigerio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 and Table S2. Context 1 â€“ Aviary. Top-ranked models form the generalized linear mixed models and model-averaged coefficients (full-model averaging).
X-Ray Spectral Variability in Cygnus X-1
Creators: name: Liu, C. Z.
name: Li, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral variability in different energy bands of X-rays from Cyg X-1 in different states is studied with RXTE observations and time domain approaches. In the hard tail of energy spectrum above $\sim 10$ keV, average peak aligned shots are softer than the average steady emission and the hardness ratio decreases when the flux increases during a shot for all states. In regard to a soft band lower $\sim 10$ keV, the hardness in the soft state varies in an opposite way: it peaks when the flux of the shot peaks. For the hard and transition states, the hardness ratio in respect to a soft band during a shot is in general lower than that of the steady component and a sharp rise is observed at about the shot peak. For the soft state, the correlation coefficient between the intensity and hardness ratio in the hard tail is negative and decreases monotonically as the timescale increases from 0.01 s to 50 s, which is opposite to that in regard to a soft band. For the hard and transition states, the correlation coefficients are in general negative and have a trend of decrease with increasing timescale.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJ
Exact SO(5) Symmetry in spin 3/2 fermionic system
Creators: name: Wu, Congjun
name: Hu, Jiang-ping
name: Zhang, Shou-cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin 3/2 fermion models with contact interactions have a {\it generic} SO(5) symmetry without any fine-tuning of parameters. Its physical consequences are discussed in both the continuum and lattice models. A Monte-Carlo algorithm free of the sign problem at any doping and lattice topology is designed when the singlet and quintet interactions satisfy $U_0\le U_2\le -{3\over5} U_0 (U_0\le 0)$, thus making it possible to study different competing orders with high numerical accuracy. This model can be accurately realized in ultra-cold atomic systems.
description: 5 pages, 1 figs, more references added
Regulation mechanisms of positive cold tolerance in Mongolian sheep: supplementary material
Creators: name: Cao, Yu
name: Pan, Jing
name: Zhang, Yanru
name: Zhou, Huanmin
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Mongolian sheep survive well on
the Mongolian plateau during tremendously cold winters,but their cold response
mechanisms are not well understood. By comparing with Dorper sheep originating from South
Africa, we expected to reveal the cold tolerance mechanisms of Mongolian sheep
on the basis of transcriptome data, further providing molecular
evidence for the targeted breeding of
sheep. Based on the mRNA data of
RNA-seq, we selected candidate genes among the
differentially expressed genes; 7 from adipose tissue, 33 from skeletal muscle, and 10
from the liver. According to enriched KEGG pathways and previous research results,
the effects of the above candidate genes mainly involved weakening the
synthesis of long-chain fatty acids, raising the adaptive
thermogenesis and browning adipogenesis in fat, reducing glucose 6-phosphate,
stimulating citrulline generation and enhancing lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle, and postponing cell
senescence in the liver. The findings also demonstrate the regulation mechanisms of cold
tolerance in different tissues of Mongolian sheep.
The moduli space of isometry classes of globally hyperbolic spacetimes
Creators: name: Bombelli, Luca
name: Noldus, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the last article in a series of three initiated by the second author. We elaborate on the concepts and theorems constructed in the previous articles. In particular, we prove that the GH and the GGH uniformities previously introduced on the moduli space of isometry classes of globally hyperbolic spacetimes are different, but the Cauchy sequences which give rise to well-defined limit spaces coincide. We then examine properties of the strong metric introduced earlier on each spacetime, and answer some questions concerning causality of limit spaces. Progress is made towards a general definition of causality, and it is proven that the GGH limit of a Cauchy sequence of $\mathcal{C}^{\pm}_α$, path metric Lorentz spaces is again a $\mathcal{C}^{\pm}_α$, path metric Lorentz space. Finally, we give a necessary and sufficient condition, similar to the one of Gromov for the Riemannian case, for a class of Lorentz spaces to be precompact.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Class. Quant. Grav
Huge linear magnetoresistance due to open orbits in $γ$-PtBi$_2$
Creators: name: Wu, Beilun
name: Barrena, Víctor
name: Suderow, Hermann
name: Guillamón, Isabel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some single-crystalline materials present an electrical resistivity which decreases between room temperature and low temperatures at zero magnetic field as in a good metal and switches to a nearly semiconductinglike behavior at low temperatures with the application of a magnetic field. Often, this is accompanied by a huge and nonsaturating linear magnetoresistance which remains difficult to explain. Here we present a systematic study of the magnetoresistance in single-crystal $γ$-PtBi$_2$. We observe that the angle between the magnetic field and the crystalline $c$ axis fundamentally changes the magnetoresistance, going from a saturating to a nonsaturating magnetic field dependence. In between, there is one specific angle where the magnetoresistance is perfectly linear with the magnetic field. We show that the linear dependence of the nonsaturating magnetoresistance is due to the formation of open orbits in the Fermi surface of $γ$-PtBi$_2$.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures including Supplementary Material
title: 01_0056
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Quality evaluation of triterpenoids in Ganoderma and related species by the quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker method
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Jiang, Huijie
name: Chen, Yan
name: Wang, Jianan
name: Yan, Jizhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objective: To establish a quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS) method for the determination of triterpenoids and distinction of Ganoderma and related species. Methods: Ten ganoderma triterpenoids were determined by HPLC in addition to a QAMS method. On the basis of QAMS, principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were used to distinguish Ganoderma samples. Results: Ten types of ganoderma triterpenoids had good linearity of regression coefficients (R2 ≥ 0.9992). Relative correction factors (RCFs) of lucideric acid C, lucideric acid LM1, ganoderic acid G, lucideric acid B, lucideric acid A, ganoderenic acid D, ganoderic acid D, lucideric acid D and ganoderic acid F with reference to ganoderic acid A were 0.929, 1.011, 0.608, 1.041, 0.997, 2.464, 0.891, 0.826 and 0.722, respectively. Ten types of ganoderma triterpenoids in twenty-nine batches of Ganoderma and related species were determined by QAMS. Nineteen batches of samples containing ganoderma acid A were roughly divided into three categories by PCA and CA. Conclusion: The developed QAMS method, in combination with PCA and CA, served as an accurate method for the rapid evaluation and authenticity identification of Ganoderma.
MOESM1 of Preferred resting surfaces of dominant malaria vectors inside different house types in rural south-eastern Tanzania
Creators: name: Betwel Msugupakulya
name: Kaindoa, Emmanuel
name: Halfan Ngowo
name: Japhet Kihonda
name: Kahamba, Najat
name: Dickson Msaky
name: Matoke-Muhia, Damaris
name: Tungu, Patrick
name: Fredros Okumu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Overall densities of Culex mosquitoes, from different resting surfaces in houses. This data is aggregated for all house types in the study area. Estimation plots are provided to depict distribution of residuals between collections from roofs or other surfaces, and the collections on walls. The number of mosquitoes resting on either roofs or other surfaces are considered significantly higher or lower based on how far the means of the residuals are above or below the reference line. Figure S2. Comparison of densities of Culex mosquitoes, from different resting surfaces in different house types. Estimation plots are provided to depict distribution of residuals between collections from roofs or other surfaces, and the collections on walls. The number of mosquitoes resting on either roofs or other surfaces are considered significantly higher or lower based on how far the means of the residuals are above or below the reference line. Table S1. Summary statistics of interactions between mosquitoes of different species collected from different resting surfaces (walls, roofs and other surfaces) and time.
SW(3/2,2) subsymmetry in G$_2$, Spin(7) and N=2 CFTs
Creators: name: Fiset, Marc-Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spectral flow, spacetime supersymmetry, topological twists, chiral primaries related to marginal deformations, mirror symmetry: these are important consequences of the worldsheet N=2 superconformal symmetry of strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds. To various degrees of certainty, these features were also established when the target is either 7d or 8d with exceptional holonomy G$_2$ or Spin(7) respectively. We show that these are more than mere analogies. We exhibit an underlying symmetry SW(3/2,2) making a bridge between the latter cases and K3 target spaces. Reviewing unitary representations of SW(3/2,2) leads us to speculate on further roles of this algebra in string theory compactifications and on the existence of topologically twisted versions of SW(3/2,2) theories.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Behavioral effects of multiple-dose oxytocin treatment in autism: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with long-term follow-up
Creators: name: Bernaerts, Sylvie
name: Boets, Bart
name: Bosmans, Guy
name: Steyaert, Jean
name: Alaerts, Kaat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods. Supplementary Results. Figure S1. Screening for changes in mood states. Figure S2. Effects of oxytocin treatment on attachment and quality of life. Table S1. Detailed information on comorbidities and medication use for participants of the oxytocin and placebo treatment groups. Table S2. Side effect screening. Table S3. Assessment of baseline differences between groups. Table S4. Baseline attachment comparison between individuals with ASD and typically developing control subjects (data adopted from (19)) using SAAM and IPPA.
Vesperus sinensis Peters 1880
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Vesperus
Vesperus sinensis

description: Vesperus sinensis Peters, 1880
Peters, W.C.H. (1880) Mittheilung über neue Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1880: 258 [258–259].
 Valid name: Vespertilio sinensis (Peters, 1880)
Holotype (by original designation): ZMB 5624, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female; Peking (= Beijing), China; collected by Brandt.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Inclusive Double Diffractive Production of SUSY Particles at the LHC
Creators: name: Bursa, Francis
name: Vera, Agustin Sabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the inclusive double diffractive production of SUSY particles at the LHC using a modified version of the POMWIG Monte Carlo event generator. The diffractive events are produced via the Ingelman-Schlein model for double pomeron exchange. The MSSM parameter space is scanned using the ``Snowmass benchmark points'' and it is shown that the lightest Higgs boson is the only SUSY particle with a large enough rate to be detected using these diffractive events.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Comments and references added, version to be published in Physics Letters B
Graph Fourier Transform: A Stable Approximation
Creators: name: Domingos, João
name: Moura, José M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In Graph Signal Processing (GSP), data dependencies are represented by a graph whose nodes label the data and the edges capture dependencies among nodes. The graph is represented by a weighted adjacency matrix $A$ that, in GSP, generalizes the Discrete Signal Processing (DSP) shift operator $z^{-1}$. The (right) eigenvectors of the shift $A$ (graph spectral components) diagonalize $A$ and lead to a graph Fourier basis $F$ that provides a graph spectral representation of the graph signal. The inverse of the (matrix of the) graph Fourier basis $F$ is the Graph Fourier transform (GFT), $F^{-1}$. Often, including in real world examples, this diagonalization is numerically unstable. This paper develops an approach to compute an accurate approximation to $F$ and $F^{-1}$, while insuring their numerical stability, by means of solving a non convex optimization problem. To address the non-convexity, we propose an algorithm, the stable graph Fourier basis algorithm (SGFA) that we prove to exponentially increase the accuracy of the approximating $F$ per iteration. Likewise, we can apply SGFA to $A^H$ and, hence, approximate the stable left eigenvectors for the graph shift $A$ and directly compute the GFT. We evaluate empirically the quality of SGFA by applying it to graph shifts $A$ drawn from two real world problems, the 2004 US political blogs graph and the Manhattan road map, carrying out a comprehensive study on tradeoffs between different SGFA parameters. We also confirm our conclusions by applying SGFA on very sparse and very dense directed Erd\H os-Rényi graphs.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures. Originally submitted in -IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing- on 01-Aug-2019. Resubmitted on 12-Jan-2020. Accept with mandatory minor revisions. Resubmitted again on 30-April-2020
Molossus ferox Gundlach 1861
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus
Molossus ferox

description: Molossus ferox Gundlach, 1861
Gundlach, J. (1861) In Peters: Eine Übersicht der von Herrn Dr. Gundlach beobachteten Flederthiere auf Cuba. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861: 149 [149–157].
 Valid name: Eumops glaucinus (Wagner, 1843)
Lectotype (here designated): ZMB 2587, skin, skull not extracted, female, adult; presumably San Antonio el Fundador, Canimar, Matanzas, Cuba; collected by J. Gundlach.
Paralectotypes: ZMB 2827, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male, adult. ZMB 2865, skin, skull not extracted, female, adult. ZMB 2871, skin, skull not extracted, male, adult. ZMB 2981, skin, skull not extracted, female, adult. Uncatalogued (old number = A 3526), body in alcohol, skull not extracted. All specimens from Guanabacoa, Matanzas, and Bayamo [restricted by Gundlach, 1877: 27], three separate locaties on Cuba; collected by J. Gundlach.
Comment: In the original description the type locality is cited as Fundador. Three localities were later identified by Gundlach (1877: 27) for the type series collection. The external measurements in the original description of a dry specimen agree as far as possible with those of the remeasured ZMB 2587, which is here designated as the lectotype. ZMB 2827 was not found by Carter & Dolan (1978: 93), but was present in the collections during the research for this catalogue.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Spaceborne low-noise single-photon detection for satellite-based quantum communications
Creators: name: Yang, Meng
name: Xu, Feihu
name: Ren, Ji-Gang
name: Yin, Juan
name: Li, Yang
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Shen, Qi
name: Yong, Hai-Lin
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Liao, Sheng-Kai
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon detectors (SPDs) play important roles in highly sensitive detection applications, such as fluorescence spectroscopy, remote sensing and ranging, deep space optical communications, elementary particle detection, and quantum communications. However, the adverse conditions in space, such as the increased radiation flux and thermal vacuum, severely limit their noise performances, reliability, and lifetime. Herein, we present the first example of spaceborne, low-noise, high reliability SPDs, based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) silicon avalanche photodiodes (APD). Based on the high noise-radiation sensitivity of silicon APD, we have developed special shielding structures, multistage cooling technologies, and configurable driver electronics that significantly improved the COTS APD reliability and mitigated the SPD noise-radiation sensitivity. This led to a reduction of the expected in-orbit radiation-induced dark count rate (DCR) from ~219 counts per second (cps) per day to ~0.76 cps/day. During a continuous period of continuous operations in orbit which spanned of 1029 days, the SPD DCR was maintained below 1000 cps, i.e., the actual in-orbit radiation-induced DCR increment rate was ~0.54 cps/day, i.e., two orders of magnitude lower than those evoked by previous technologies, while its photon detection efficiency was > 45%. Our spaceborne, low-noise SPDs established a feasible satellite-based up-link quantum communication that was validated on the quantum experiment science satellite platform. Moreover, our SPDs open new windows of opportunities for space research and applications in deep-space optical communications, single-photon laser ranging, as well as for testing the fundamental principles of physics in space.
Global persistence exponent of the two-dimensional Blume-Capel model
Creators: name: da Silva, Roberto
name: Alves, Nelson A.
name: de Felicio, J. R. Drugowich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global persistence exponent $θ_g$ is calculated for the two-dimensional Blume-Capel model following a quench to the critical point from both disordered states and such with small initial magnetizations. Estimates are obtained for the nonequilibrium critical dynamics on the critical line and at the tricritical point. Ising-like universality is observed along the critical line and a different value $θ_g =1.080(4)$ is found at the tricritical point.
description: 7 pages with 3 figures