cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence of s-wave superconductivity in ternary intermetallic La3Pd4Si4
Creators: name: Taylor, S. V.
name: Landaeta, J. F.
name: Subero, D.
name: Machado, P.
name: Bauer, E.
name: Bonalde, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth of La3Pd4Si4 down to 0.02 Tc. We observe a temperature-independent behaviour below 0.25 Tc, which is firm evidence for a nodeless superconducting gap in this material. The data display a very small anomaly around 1 K which we attribute to the possible presence of a superconducting impurity phase. The superfluid density is well described by a two-phase model, considering La3Pd4Si4 and the impurity phase. The present analysis suggests that the superconducting energy gap of La3Pd4Si4 is isotropic, as expected for conventional BCS superconductors.
Minimum Entanglement Protocols for Function Estimation
Creators: name: Ehrenberg, Adam
name: Bringewatt, Jacob
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a family of optimal protocols, in the sense of saturating the quantum Cramér-Rao bound, for measuring a linear combination of $d$ field amplitudes with quantum sensor networks, a key subprotocol of general quantum sensor network applications. We demonstrate how to select different protocols from this family under various constraints. Focusing primarily on entanglement-based constraints, we prove the surprising result that highly entangled states are not necessary to achieve optimality in many cases. Specifically, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of optimal protocols using at most $k$-partite entanglement. We prove that the protocols which satisfy these conditions use the minimum amount of entanglement possible, even when given access to arbitrary controls and ancilla. Our protocols require some amount of time-dependent control, and we show that a related class of time-independent protocols fail to achieve optimal scaling for generic functions.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, v3: updated to match published version, includes additional results v2: improved and extended results, fixed technical errors from v1
Massive Gravitons on Bohmian Congruences
Creators: name: Fathi, Mohsen
name: Mohseni, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking a quantum corrected form of Raychaudhuri equation in a geometric background described by a Lorentz-violating massive theory of gravity, we go through investigating a time-like congruence of massive gravitons affected by a Bohmian quantum potential. We find some definite conditions upon which these gravitons are confined to diverging Bohmian trajectories. The respective behaviour of those quantum potentials are also derived and discussed. Additionally, and through a relativistic quantum treatment of a typical wave function, we demonstrate schematic conditions on the associated frequency to the gravitons, in order to satisfy the necessity of divergence.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
First array of enriched Zn$^{82}$Se bolometers to search for double beta decay
Creators: name: Artusa, D. R.
name: Balzoni, A.
name: Beeman, J. W.
name: Bellini, F.
name: Biassoni, M.
name: Brofferio, C.
name: Camacho, A.
name: Capelli, S.
name: Cardani, L.
name: Carniti, P.
name: Casali, N.
name: Cassina, L.
name: Clemenza, M.
name: Cremonesi, O.
name: Cruciani, A.
name: D'Addabbo, A.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Di Domizio, S.
name: di Vacri, M. L.
name: Ferroni, F.
name: Gironi, L.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Gotti, C.
name: Keppel, G.
name: Maino, M.
name: Mancuso, M.
name: Martinez, M.
name: Morganti, S.
name: Nagorny, S.
name: Nastasi, M.
name: Nisi, S.
name: Nones, C.
name: Orio, F.
name: Orlandi, D.
name: Pagnanini, L.
name: Pallavicini, M.
name: Palmieri, V.
name: Pattavina, L.
name: Pavan, M.
name: Pessina, G.
name: Pettinacci, V.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Pozzi, S.
name: Previtali, E.
name: Puiu, A.
name: Rusconi, C.
name: Schaeffner, K.
name: Tomei, C.
name: Vignati, M.
name: Zolotarova, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The R&D activity performed during the last years proved the potential of ZnSe scintillating bolometers to the search for neutrino-less double beta decay, motivating the realization of the first large-mass experiment based on this technology: CUPID-0. The isotopic enrichment in $^{82}$Se, the Zn$^{82}$Se crystals growth, as well as the light detectors production have been accomplished, and the experiment is now in construction at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy). In this paper we present the results obtained testing the first three Zn$^{82}$Se crystals operated as scintillating bolometers, and we prove that their performance in terms of energy resolution, background rejection capability and intrinsic radio-purity complies with the requirements of CUPID-0.
Impact of loss functions on the performance of a deep neural network designed to restore low-dose digital mammography
Creators: name: Shan, Hongming
name: Vimieiro, Rodrigo de Barros
name: Borges, Lucas Rodrigues
name: Vieira, Marcelo Andrade da Costa
name: Wang, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital mammography is still the most common imaging tool for breast cancer screening. Although the benefits of using digital mammography for cancer screening outweigh the risks associated with the x-ray exposure, the radiation dose must be kept as low as possible while maintaining the diagnostic utility of the generated images, thus minimizing patient risks. Many studies investigated the feasibility of dose reduction by restoring low-dose images using deep neural networks. In these cases, choosing the appropriate training database and loss function is crucial and impacts the quality of the results. In this work, a modification of the ResNet architecture, with hierarchical skip connections, is proposed to restore low-dose digital mammography. We compared the restored images to the standard full-dose images. Moreover, we evaluated the performance of several loss functions for this task. For training purposes, we extracted 256,000 image patches from a dataset of 400 images of retrospective clinical mammography exams, where different dose levels were simulated to generate low and standard-dose pairs. To validate the network in a real scenario, a physical anthropomorphic breast phantom was used to acquire real low-dose and standard full-dose images in a commercially avaliable mammography system, which were then processed through our trained model. An analytical restoration model for low-dose digital mammography, previously presented, was used as a benchmark in this work. Objective assessment was performed through the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and mean normalized squared error (MNSE), decomposed into residual noise and bias. Results showed that the perceptual loss function (PL4) is able to achieve virtually the same noise levels of a full-dose acquisition, while resulting in smaller signal bias compared to other loss functions.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
title: Gendefizienz des nikotinischen alpha9 Acetylcholinrezeptors im Knockout-Mausmodell führt zu Veränderung der Knochenstruktur
Creators: name: Baumann, Lisa
name: Kauschke, Vivien
name: Kovtun, Anna
name: Dürselen, Lutz
name: Kampschulte, Marian
name: Heiß, Christian
name: Lips, Katrin Susanne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Acetylcholin
subject: Acetylcholinrezeptor
subject: nAChR alpha9
subject: nAChR alpha10
subject: Knochen
subject: Remodelling
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Acetylcholin (ACh) spielt nicht nur im Nervensystem als Neurotransmitter, sondern auch als vielseitiges Signalmolekül in nicht-neuronalen Zellen eine wichtige Rolle. In Knochenzellen ist ACh entscheidend an der Steuerung von Proliferation, Differenzierung und Apoptose beteiligt. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Assessment of the accuracy of coupled cluster perturbation theory for open-shell systems. I. Triples expansions
Creators: name: Eriksen, Janus Juul
name: Matthews, Devin A.
name: Jørgensen, Poul
name: Gauss, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accuracy at which total energies of open-shell atoms and organic radicals may be calculated is assessed for selected coupled cluster perturbative triples expansions, all of which augment the coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) energy by a non-iterative correction for the effect of triple excitations. Namely, the second- through sixth-order models of the recently proposed CCSD(T-n) triples series [J. Chem. Phys. 140, 064108 (2014)] are compared to the acclaimed CCSD(T) model for both unrestricted as well as restricted open-shell Hartree-Fock (UHF/ROHF) reference determinants. By comparing UHF- and ROHF-based statistical results for a test set of 18 modest-sized open-shell species with comparable RHF-based results, no behavioral differences are observed for the higher-order models of the CCSD(T-n) series in their correlated descriptions of closed- and open-shell species. In particular, we find that the convergence rate throughout the series towards the coupled cluster singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT) solution is identical for the two cases. For the CCSD(T) model, on the other hand, not only its numerical consistency, but also its established, yet fortuitous cancellation of errors breaks down in the transition from closed- to open-shell systems. The higher-order CCSD(T-n) models (orders n>3) thus offer a consistent and significant improvement in accuracy relative to CCSDT over the CCSD(T) model, equally for RHF, UHF, and ROHF reference determinants, albeit at an increased computational cost.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, 1 supporting information (attached as an ancillary file)
Can we use heavy nuclei to detect relic neutrinos?
Creators: name: Mikulenko, Oleksii
name: Cheipesh, Yevheniia
name: Cheianov, Vadim
name: Boyarsky, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent analysis of the viability of solid state-based relic neutrino detectors has revealed the fundamental necessity for the use of heavy, $A>100$, $β$-decayers as neutrino targets. Of all heavy isotopes, $^{171}$Tm and $^{151}$Sm stand out for their sufficiently low decay energies, reasonable half-life times and stable daughter nuclei. However, the crucial bit of information, that is the soft neutrino capture cross-section is missing for both isotopes. The main reason for that is a particular type of $β$-decay, which precludes a simple link between the isotope's half-life time and the neutrino capture rate. Here we propose an experimental method to bypass this difficulty and obtain the capture cross-section of a soft neutrino by a given isotope from the isotope's $β$-spectrum.
description: 11 pages
title: WP1 Consumer Insights: Exploratory Data Analysis for ETI
Creators: name: Beckhelling, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Demographics)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: This analysis evaluated a number of questions posed by the Smart Systems and Heat team and used the data from the CRaB Project to explore whether there were relationships between factors. For example whether there was a relationship between house type and form of water heating
ФАРҒОНА ШАҲРИ САНОАТ КОРХОНАЛАРИ УЧУН ЗАРУР БЎЛАДИГАН СУВ САРФЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Рустамова, Мухлиса
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада саноат корхоналарида ҳосил бўладиган оқава сувларни оқизиш,  тозалаш ва миқдорини аниқлаш масалалалари ўрганилган. Бу кўрсаткичлар таҳлили Фарғона шаҳар мисолида кўриб чиқилган.
Holy memristor
Creators: name: Kim, J.
name: Dowling, V. J.
name: Datta, T.
name: Pershin, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that when a drop of Glenlivet whiskey evaporates, it leaves behind a uniform deposit [PRL 116, 124501 (2016)]. We utilize this fascinating finding in the fabrication of electrochemical metallization memory (ECM) cells. The top (Ag) and bottom (Co) electrodes in our structure are separated by a layer of Glenlivet whiskey deposit (an insulator). Measurements show the device response is typical of ECM cells that involve threshold-type switching, pinched hysteresis loops, and a large difference between the high- and low-resistance states. The surface coating process used in our experiments simplifies the device fabrication and results in a biodegradable insulating layer, which may facilitate the recovery of recyclable materials at the end of the device's use.
Epigenetics in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation
Creators: name: Lamka, Gina F.
name: Harder, Avril M.
name: Sundaram, Mekala
name: Schwartz, Tonia S.
name: Christie, Mark R.
name: DeWoody, J. Andrew
name: Willoughby, Janna R.
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2022
Subjects: eco-epi
methylation
epigenome
DNA modification
phenotypic variation
adaptation
ecology
evolution
conservation

description: Epigenetic variation is often characterized by modifications to DNA that do not alter the underlying nucleotide sequence, but can influence behavior, morphology, and physiological phenotypes by affecting gene expression and protein synthesis. In this review, we consider how the emerging field of ecological epigenetics (eco-epi) aims to use epigenetic variation to explain ecologically relevant phenotypic variation and predict evolutionary trajectories that are important in conservation. Here, we focus on how epigenetic data have contributed to our understanding of wild populations, including plants, animals, and fungi. First, we identified published eco-epi literature and found that there was limited taxonomic and ecosystem coverage and that, by necessity of available technology, these studies have most often focused on the summarized epigenome rather than locus- or nucleotide-level epigenome characteristics. We also found that while many studies focused on adaptation and heritability of the epigenome, the field has thematically expanded into topics such as disease ecology and epigenome-based ageing of individuals. In the second part of our synthesis, we discuss key insights that have emerged from the epigenetic field broadly and use these to preview the path toward integration of epigenetics into ecology. Specifically, we suggest moving focus to nucleotide-level differences in the epigenome rather than whole-epigenome data and that we incorporate several facets of epigenome characterization (e.g., methylation, chromatin structure). Finally, we also suggest that incorporation of behavior and stress data will be critical to the process of fully integrating eco-epi data into ecology, conservation, and evolutionary biology.
High-resolution magnetic penetration depth and inhomogeneities in locally noncentrosymmetric SrPtAs
Creators: name: Landaeta, J. F.
name: Taylor, S. V.
name: Bonalde, I.
name: Rojas, C.
name: Nishikubo, Y.
name: Kudo, K.
name: Nohara, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a magnetic-penetration-depth study on polycrystalline and granular samples of SrPtAs, a pnictide superconductor with a hexagonal structure containing PtAs layers that individually break inversion symmetry (local noncentrosymmetry). Compact samples show a clear-cut s-wave-type BCS behavior, which we consider to be the intrinsic penetration depth of SrPtAs. Granular samples display a sample-dependent second diamagnetic drop, attributed to the intergrain coupling. Our experimental results point to a nodeless isotropic superconducting energy gap in SrPtAs, which puts strong constraints on the driven mechanism for superconductivity and the order parameter symmetry of this compound.
title: Vorstellung des Online-Anmeldesystems für das Weiterbildungskolleg Allgemeinmedizin Hessen: Status quo, Erfahrungen und Visionen
Creators: name: Förster, S.
name: Kinczler, R.
name: Baum, E.
name: Gerlach, F.M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Online-Anmeldesystem
subject: Weiterbildung zum Facharzt/ärztin für Allgemeinmedizin
subject: Weiterbildungskolleg Allgemeinmedizin
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 2013 bieten die Kompetenzzentren Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin das Weiterbildungskolleg Hessen, bestehend aus einem Seminar- und Mentoringprogramm, für Ärzte in Weiterbildung (ÄiW) an. Um eine Vereinfachung in der Administration der Seminarteilnehmer/innen und [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Stiftung Praxissiegel e.V. – Qualität fordern und fördern
Creators: name: Götz, K.
name: Mainz, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Praxisprojekte
subject: Qualität
subject: Teamarbeit
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Stiftung Praxissiegel e.V. setzt sich dafür ein, dass Qualität als ein Markenzeichen guter Versorgung auch nach außen sichtbar wird. Die Beschäftigung mit den Themenfeldern Qualitätsentwicklung und Qualitätsmanagement in der ambulanten Versorgung gehören[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Shh and Wnt Signalling are upregulated in human intraocular Medulloepithelioma and lead to retinal tumor-like lesions in the mouse
Creators: name: Dietlmeier, Julia
name: Korshunov, Andrey
name: Bartsch, Harald
name: Sotlar, Karl
name: Ohli, Jasmin
name: Schüller, Ulrich
name: Neumann, Julia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Intraocular medulloepithelioma (IOMEPL) is a rare eye tumor, mostly diagnosed in the first decade of life. Although the total number of cases is very low it is the second most common primary intraocular tumor in childhood after retinoblastoma. Many tumors show contact to the ciliary body, but some localize[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Wilckens, Ulrich, Theologie des Neuen Testaments, Bd. 2: Die Theologie des Neuen Testaments als Grundlage kirchlicher Lehre, Teilband 2: Der Aufbau
Creators: name: Buchegger-Müller, Jürg
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352278
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: WP1 Consumer Insights: A Segmentation Analysis of Households’ Reasons for Changing their Heating
Creators: name: Beckhelling, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: This analysis evaluated whether a segmentation could be developed to predict the reasons why households changed their heating systems. Three different analysis attempts were made; however the best of the models only predicted 55% of the reasons for changing the boiler correctly. The method used and results are set out in this report
title: Mitochondrial pathology in desminopathies: lessons from man and mice
Creators: name: Schröder, Rolf
name: Winter, Lilli
name: Wittig, Ilka
name: Peeva, Viktoriya
name: Chevessier, Frederic
name: Kley, Rudolf
name: Marcus, Katrin
name: Kornblum, Cornelia
name: Kunz, Wolfram
name: Clemen, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Desminopathies are a group of familial and sporadic myopathies and cardiomyopathies that are caused by mutations in the human desmin gene on chromosome 2q35. They belong to the expanding group of protein aggregate myopathies and are currently classified in the subgroup of myofibrillar myopathies (MFMs).[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Mittmann-Richert, Ulrike, Der Sühnetod des Gottesknechts
Creators: name: Häußer, Detlef
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351921
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Additional file 1 of Clarification of the molecular mechanisms underlying glyphosate-induced major depressive disorder: a network toxicology approach
Creators: name: Li, Jianan
name: Bi, Haoran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information of PPI network. Table S2. GO enrichment analysis. Table S3. KEGG enrichment analysis. Table S4. Top 10 targets calculated by betweenness method. Table S5. Top 10 targets calculated by bottleneck method. Table S6. Top 10 targets calculated by closeness method. Table S7. Top 10 targets calculated by degree method. Table S8. Top 10 targets calculated by EPC method. Table S9. Top 10 targets calculated by MCC method. Table S10. Top 10 targets calculated by MNC method. Table S11. Top 10 targets calculated by stress method
title: Analyse thrombozytärer und endothelialer Mikropartikel nach Polytrauma
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Matthias
name: Schäfer, Nadine
name: Caspers, Michael
name: Böhm, Julia K.
name: Bouillon, Bertil
name: Stürmer, Ewa K.
name: Maegele, Marc
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma
subject: Mikropartikel
subject: Gerinnung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Mikropartikel (MP) sind 0,1 - 0,9 µm große Vesikel, die nach Stimulation oder während der Apoptose als subzelluläre Vesikel von verschiedenen Zellen (Thrombozyten, Leukozyten, Erythrozyten, Endothelzellen und glatten Muskelzellen) freigesetzt werden. Es wird angenommen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Enhanced dissipation for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with transport noise
Creators: name: Luo, Dejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The phenomenon of dissipation enhancement by transport noise is shown for stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations in velocity form. In the 3D case, suppression of blow-up is proved for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in vorticity form; in particular, quantitative estimate allows us to choose the parameters of noise, uniformly in initial vorticity bounded in $L^2$-norm, so that global solutions exist with a large probability sufficiently close to 1.
description: The version accepted by J Dyn Diff Equat
title: Charakterisierung der Fremdkörperantwort auf permanente und magnesiumbasierte, biodegradable Implantate mittels Durchflusszytometrie
Creators: name: Schmidt, Tanja
name: Heinze, Marie-Christin
name: Susann, Krummsdorf
name: Kronbach, Zienab
name: Klemann, Christian
name: Witte, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Magnesium
subject: biodegradierbare Implantate
subject: Fremdkörperantwort
subject: Immunreaktion
subject: Durchflusszytometrie
subject: Rattenmodell
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Magnesium als körpereigenes biodegradierbares Element ist ein aussichtsreiches Biomaterial zur Herstellung temporärer Implantate. Hauptproblem können bei der Korrosion des Materials freigesetzte Elemente sein, die die Biokompatibilität und ggf. auch Funktionalität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: How Ancient Were Vitruvius’ veteres architecti (De arch. 1. 1. 12–13)?
Creators: name: Egorova, Sofia
Publisher: name: Hyperboreus 29: 2 (2023) 234–240
Year: 2023

description: The modern translations of the Vetruvian On Architecture 1. 1. 12 translate de veteribus architectis Pythius … ait as “one of the old architects Pythius … says”. Meanwhile, some considerations of the usage of the preposition de offer an opportunity to understand it as concerning or about, the whole phrase being as follows: “That is why concerning the old architects Pythius – who designed brilliantly the temple of Athena in Priene – states in his work that an architect should be able to be  better in all kinds of art and science than those who reached with all diligence and practice an excellence in a single form of art”. Another argument is that the adjective vetus, as opposed to the closely related antiquus, means in Vitruvius not just ‘remote in chronology’, but ‘belonging to the concluded period’, ‘former’. Comparison with the passage 5. 3. 8 shows that the ancient architects mentioned here may be masters of the Classical or Archaic period, i.e. the predecessors of both Vitruvius and Pythius (4th cent. BCE).
An extension of the Lindström-Gessel-Viennot theorem
Creators: name: Lee, Yi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05C30, 05C38

description: Consider a weighted directed acyclic graph $G$ having an upward planar drawing. We give a formula for the total weight of the families of non-intersecting paths on $G$ with any given starting and ending points. While the Lindström-Gessel-Viennot theorem gives the signed enumeration of these weights (according to the connection type), our result provides the straight count, expressing it as a determinant whose entries are signed counts of lattice paths with given starting and ending points.
description: 24 pages, to appear in the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
title: Einfluss der Lagerungsdauer von mononukleären Knochenmarkzellen (BMC) auf Knochenheilungsparameter im Femurdefektmodell der Nacktratte
Creators: name: Sahm, Julian
name: Janko, Maren
name: Schaible, Alexander
name: Henrich, Dirk
name: Marzi, Ingo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mononukleäre Knochenmarkzellen
subject: BMC
subject: Biomaterialien
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Therapie großer Knochendefekte stellt nach wie vor eine große Herausforderung in der Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie dar. Der Goldstandard ist die Transplantation autologen Knochengewebes aus dem Beckenkamm. Die Entnahme des Knochenmaterials ist jedoch komplikationsbehaftet.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Quasi-1D parahydrogen in nanopores
Creators: name: Omiyinka, Tokunbo
name: Boninsegni, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low temperature physics of parahydrogen (ph2) confined in cylindrical channels of diameter of the order of 1 nm is studied theoretically by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. On varying the attractive strength of the wall of the cylindrical pore, as well as its diameter, the equilibrium phase evolves from a single quasi-1D channel along the axis, to a concentric cylindrical shell. It is found that the quasi-1D system retains a strong propensity to crystallization, even though on weakly attractive substrates quantum fluctuations reduce somewhat such a tendency compared to the purely 1D system. No evidence of a topologically protected superfluid phase (in the Luttinger sense) is observed. Implications on the possible existence of a bulk superfluid phase of parahydrogen are discussed
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Decoherence of V$_{\rm B}^{-}$ spin defects in monoisotopic hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Haykal, A.
name: Tanos, R.
name: Minotto, N.
name: Durand, A.
name: Fabre, F.
name: Li, J.
name: Edgar, J. H.
name: Ivady, V.
name: Gali, A.
name: Michel, T.
name: Dréau, A.
name: Gil, B.
name: Cassabois, G.
name: Jacques, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are promising quantum systems for the design of flexible two-dimensional quantum sensing platforms. Here we rely on hBN crystals isotopically enriched with either $^{10}$B or $^{11}$B to investigate the isotope-dependent properties of a spin defect featuring a broadband photoluminescence signal in the near infrared. By analyzing the hyperfine structure of the spin defect while changing the boron isotope, we first unambiguously confirm that it corresponds to the negatively-charged boron-vacancy center (${\rm V}_{\rm B}^-$). We then show that its spin coherence properties are slightly improved in $^{10}$B-enriched samples. This is supported by numerical simulations employing cluster correlation expansion methods, which reveal the importance of the hyperfine Fermi contact term for calculating the coherence time of point defects in hBN. Using cross-relaxation spectroscopy, we finally identify dark electron spin impurities as an additional source of decoherence. This work provides new insights into the properties of ${\rm V}_{\rm B}^-$ spin defects, which are valuable for the future development of hBN-based quantum sensing foils.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Feneberg, Rupert, Die Erwählung Israels und die Gemeinde Jesu Christi
Creators: name: Graf-Stuhlhofer, Franz
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182335162X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Spectral analysis of the XMM-Newton data of GX 339-4 in the low/hard state: disc truncation and reflection
Creators: name: Basak, Rupal
name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse all available observations of GX 339--4 by XMM-Newton in the hard spectral state. We jointly fit the spectral data by Comptonization and the currently best reflection code, relxill. We consider in detail a contribution from a standard blackbody accretion disc, testing whether its inner radius can be set equal to that of the reflector. However, this leads to an unphysical behaviour of the disc truncation radius, implying the soft X-ray component is not a standard blackbody disc. This appears to be due to irradiation by the hard X-rays, which strongly dominate the total emission. We consider a large array of models, testing, e.g., the effects of the chosen energy range, of adding unblurred reflection, and assuming a lamppost geometry. We find the effects of relativistic broadening to be relatively weak in all cases. In the coronal models, we find the inner radius to be large. In the lamppost model, the inner radius is unconstrained, but when fixed to the innermost stable orbit, the height of the source is large, which also implies a weak relativistic broadening. In the former models, the inner radius correlates with the X-ray hardness ratio, which is consistent with the presence of a truncated disc turning into a complete disc in the soft state. We also find the degree of the disc ionization to anti-correlate with the hardness, leading to strong spectral broadening due to scattering of reflected photons in the reflector in the softest studied states.
description: MNRAS, in press
Exploration of Overlap Volumes for Radiotherapy Plan Evaluation with the Aim of Healthy Tissue Sparing
Creators: name: Schlachter, Matthias
name: Peters, Samuel
name: Camenisch, Daniel
name: Putora, Paul Martin
name: Bühler, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: Development of a novel interactive visualization approach for the exploration of radiotherapy treatment plans with a focus on overlap volumes with the aim of healthy tissue sparing. Methods: We propose a visualization approach to include overlap volumes in the radiotherapy treatment plan evaluation process. Quantitative properties can be interactively explored to identify critical regions and used to steer the visualization for a detailed inspection of candidates. We evaluated our approach with a user study covering the individual visualizations and their interactions regarding helpfulness, comprehensibility, intuitiveness, decision-making and speed. Results: A user study with three domain experts was conducted using our software and evaluating five data sets each representing a different type of cancer and location by performing a set of tasks and filling out a questionnaire. The results show that the visualizations and interactions help to identify and evaluate overlap volumes according to their physical and dose properties. Furthermore, the task of finding dose hot spots can also benefit from our approach. Conclusions: The results indicate the potential to enhance the current treatment plan evaluation process in terms of healthy tissue sparing.
title: Geometrieunabhängige Muskelverteilung rückt Zugangsschaden in den Mittelpunkt hinsichtlich Post-op-Stabilität
Creators: name: Preininger, Bernd
name: Akgün, Doruk
name: Von Roth, Philipp
name: Winkler, Tobias
name: Perka, Carsten-Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hüft-TEP
subject: Hüftluxation
subject: Hüftmuskulatur
subject: Hüftgeometrie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Hüft TEP Luxationen sind multifaktoriell bedingt. Zuletzt konnte gezeigt werden, dass sowohl die Positionierung der Implantate wie auch die Wahl des Zuganges und damit der periartikulären Muskelschädigung entscheidend sind. Die gewählten Implantate und deren Positionierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Collins, Adela Yarbro / Collins, John J., King and Messiah as Son of God
Creators: name: Bensel, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351611
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: WP2 Newcastle Area Energy Strategy: Newcastle City Council Local Area Energy Planning Evidence Base
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: TheEnergy Systems Catapult has worked collaboratively with Newcastle City Council, Northern PowerGrid, Northern Gas Networks and Newcastle University utilising its EnergyPath Networks modelling capability to assess the options for decarbonisation of the buildings within the City. This evidence base aims to provide a foundation for the Council and other key stakeholders, including existing network operators, new energy service providers and academia, to work collaboratively and plan positively for long term energy system change and to design and demonstrate location-specific smart energy systems over next decade.

This document (The Evidence Base) presents the results of an EnergyPath Networks modelling study and underpins a higher-level Strategy.The Strategy provides a high-level outlook and timeline for technological and related changes necessary to achieve the decarbonisation of heating in Newcastle.The creation of the Evidence Base and the Strategy was motivated by the shared commitment to respond effectively to meet the requirements of international, European and national decarbonisation targets and the policy imperative to address climate change and transition to a low carbon economy.
Exploring Quantum Average-Case Distances: proofs, properties, and examples
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Filip B.
name: Puchała, Zbigniew
name: Oszmaniec, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we perform an in-depth study of recently introduced average-case quantum distances. The average-case distances approximate the average Total-Variation (TV) distance between measurement outputs of two quantum processes, in which quantum objects of interest (states, measurements, or channels) are intertwined with random circuits. Contrary to conventional distances, such as trace distance or diamond norm, they quantify $\textit{average-case}$ statistical distinguishability via random circuits. We prove that once a family of random circuits forms an $δ$-approximate $4$-design, with $δ=o(d^{-8})$, then the average-case distances can be approximated by simple explicit functions that can be expressed via degree two polynomials in objects of interest. We prove that those functions, which we call quantum average-case distances, have a plethora of desirable properties, such as subadditivity, joint convexity, and (restricted) data-processing inequalities. Notably, all of the distances utilize the Hilbert-Schmidt norm which provides an operational interpretation it did not possess before. We also derive upper bounds on the maximal ratio between worst-case and average-case distances. For each dimension $d$ this ratio is at most $d^{\frac{1}{2}},\ d, \ d^{\frac{3}{2}}$ for states, measurements, and channels, respectively. To support the practical usefulness of our findings, we study multiple examples in which average-case quantum distances can be calculated analytically.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables; v4: major changes, improved narration, extended examples, removed numerical results (extended version of them is available in accompanying paper); v6: multiple minor changes, improved narration, corrected multiple typos. Version accepted in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory; comments and suggestions are welcome; accompanying "practical" paper: arXiv:2112.14283
Resource Letter: RBAI-1: Research-based Assessment Instruments in Physics and Astronomy
Creators: name: Madsen, Adrian
name: McKagan, Sam
name: Sayre, Eleanor C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This resource letter provides a guide to research-based assessment instruments (RBAIs) of physics and astronomy content. These are standardized assessments that were rigorously developed and revised using student ideas and interviews, expert input, and statistical analyses. RBAIs have had a major impact on physics and astronomy education reform by providing a universal and convincing measure of student understanding that instructors can use to assess and improve the effectiveness of their teaching. In this resource letter, we present an overview of all content RBAIs in physics and astronomy by topic, research validation, instructional level, format, and themes, to help faculty find the best assessment for their course.
title: Was darf eine raumbasierte Pflege-Unterstützung kosten? Ein angewandtes Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) bei ambulanter Versorgung demenzkranker Menschen aus Nachfragersicht im Versorgungsmix
Creators: name: Zerth, Jürgen
name: Jaensch, Peter
name: Pfarr, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Versorgung von Menschen mit Demenz im ambulanten Kontext erfolgt im Rahmen eines Betreuungsmix aus informeller und formeller Pflege. In der Diskussion um technische Assistenzlösungen für derartige Betreuungsszenarien sind bisher aber kaum tragfähige Geschäftsmodelle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Trauma – Informed Counseling towards Ensuring Mental Wellbeing among Children and Adolescents.pdf
Creators: name: Abuo, Cyril  Bissong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Educational counselling

description: Childhood disability maybe more influential in reducing learning potentials and Physiological behavior resulting in dullness & backwardness, heart- beat, muscle tension and brain waves. These classes of children need special education treatment and they include the blind, the partial sighted, deaf, the lame, partial deaf, palsy children and the extreme albinos. Others are educational sub-normal, the epileptic, the maladjusted, the physically handicapped and those with speech defects. This condition occurs in most normal families [1]. Sub-normality is complex, uncertain, quite confusing. Rather, segregated children with disabilities who have been stigmatized can be re-integrated into the complex functional society through inclusive approach with mainstreaming processes that are more institutionalized. Disabilities children should be care and integrated through re-affirmation, confidence building understanding and accepted alongside with disability education [2]. Counseling therefore is a service that is both preventive and corrective especially with mental sub-normality and treatment strategies for mental disorder. Davidoff [3]. Cites three therapeutic orientations considered fundamentally to include: Psychoanalysis behavior, Humanistic behavior and existential behaviour. The three restored healthy functions though differ on conception of maladaptive behaviour and primary procedure. The education of all mentally handicapped children is both the responsibility of government and families noting that this condition tend to occur in families
title: HCV-Therapie 2017
Creators: name: Neumann-Haefelin, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Weltweit sind ca. 170 Millionen Menschen chronisch mit dem Hepatitis-C-Virus (HCV) infiziert. Mögliche Langzeitfolgen sind eine Leberzirrhose sowie deren Komplikationen inklusive dem Hepatozellulären Karzinom. Bis vor wenigen Jahren bestand die einzige Therapieoption bei der HCV-Infektion [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
Graph-Based Recommendation System Enhanced with Community Detection
Creators: name: Shokrzadeh, Zeinab
name: Feizi-Derakhshi, Mohammad-Reza
name: Balafar, Mohammad-Ali
name: Bagherzadeh-Mohasefi, Jamshid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many researchers have used tag information to improve the performance of recommendation techniques in recommender systems. Examining the tags of users will help to get their interests and leads to more accuracy in the recommendations. Since user-defined tags are chosen freely and without any restrictions, problems arise in determining their exact meaning and the similarity of tags. However, using thesaurus and ontologies to find the meaning of tags is not very efficient due to their free definition by users and the use of different languages in many data sets. Therefore, this article uses mathematical and statistical methods to determine lexical similarity and co-occurrence tags solution to assign semantic similarity. On the other hand, due to the change of users' interests over time this article has considered the time of tag assignments in co-occurrence tags for determining similarity of tags. Then the graph is created based on similarity of tags. For modeling the interests of the users, the communities of tags are determined by using community detection methods. So, recommendations based on the communities of tags and similarity between resources are done. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated using two criteria of precision and recall through evaluations on two public datasets. The evaluation results show that the precision and recall of the proposed method have significantly improved, compared to the other methods. According to the experimental results, the criteria of recall and precision have been improved, on average by 5% and 7% respectively.
description: This is a preprint of an article published in "Scientific Programming"
Numerical test for hyperbolicity of chaotic dynamics in time-delay systems
Creators: name: Kuptsov, Pavel V.
name: Kuznetsov, Sergey P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a numerical test of hyperbolicity of chaotic dynamics in time-delay systems. The test is based on the angle criterion and includes computation of angle distributions between expanding, contracting and neutral manifolds of trajectories on the attractor. Three examples are tested. For two of them previously predicted hyperbolicity is confirmed. The third one provides an example of a time-delay system with nonhyperbolic chaos.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures