cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Damp Mergers: Recent Gaseous Mergers without Significant Globular Cluster Formation?
Creators: name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Proctor, Robert
name: Strader, Jay
name: Brodie, Jean P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we test the idea that new globular clusters (GCs) are formed in the same gaseous ("wet") mergers or interactions that give rise to the young stellar populations seen in the central regions of many early-type galaxies. We compare mean GC colors with the age of the central galaxy starburst. The red GC subpopulation reveals remarkably constant mean colors independent of galaxy age. A scenario in which the red GC subpopulation is a combination of old and new GCs (formed in the same event as the central galaxy starburst) can not be ruled out; although this would require an age-metallicity relation for the newly formed GCs that is steeper than the Galactic relation. However, the data are also well described by a scenario in which most red GCs are old, and few, if any, are formed in recent gaseous mergers. This is consistent with the old ages inferred from some spectroscopic studies of GCs in external systems. The event that induced the central galaxy starburst may have therefore involved insufficient gas mass for significant GC formation. We term such gas-poor events "damp" mergers.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, ApJ accepted
Finite Element Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of Contact Line Dynamics
Creators: name: Matin, Rastin
name: Misztal, Marek Krzysztof
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Anier
name: Mathiesen, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice Boltzmann method has become a standard technique for simulating a wide range of fluid flows. However, the intrinsic coupling of momentum and space discretization restricts the traditional lattice Boltzmann method to regular lattices. Alternative off-lattice Boltzmann schemes exist for both single- and multiphase flows that decouple the velocity discretization from the underlying spatial grid. The current study extends the applicability of these off-lattice methods by introducing a finite element formulation that enables simulating contact line dynamics for partially wetting fluids. This work exemplifies the implementation of the scheme and furthermore presents benchmark experiments that show the scheme reduces spurious currents at the liquid-vapor interface by two orders of magnitude compared to a nodal implementation and allows for predicting the equilibrium states accurately in the range of moderate contact angles.
description: 8 pages
Solanum capense Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum capense

description: Solanum capense Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 935. 1759. RCN: 1491.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Miller, Herb. Linn. No. 248.46 (LINN).
 Current name:  Solanum capense  L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 859, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Rethinking the QCD collisional energy loss
Creators: name: Peshier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that to leading order the collisional energy loss of an energetic parton in the hot quark gluon plasma reads $dE/dx \sim α(m_D^2)T^2$, where the scale of the coupling is determined by the (parametrically soft) Debye screening mass. Compared to previous expressions derived by Bjorken and other authors, $dE^B/dx \sim α^2 T^2 \ln(ET/m_D^2)$, the rectified result takes into account the running of the coupling, as dictated by quantum corrections beyond tree level. As one significant consequence, due to asymptotic freedom, the QCD collisional energy loss becomes independent of the jet energy in the limit $E \gg T$. It is advocated that this resummation improved perturbative result might be useful to (re-)estimate the collisional energy loss for temperatures relevant in heavy ion phenomenology.
description: contribution to "Hot Quarks 2006", Villasimius, Italy, 15-20 May 2006
Sapper Alan Peter Garnock-Jones' story
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This was my father's unit in the first part of the war, especially during the Blitz. My understanding is they were engaged in airfield repairs.
Additional file 1: of Oxidative stress enhances tumorigenicity and stem-like features via the activation of the Wnt/Î˛-catenin/MYC/Sox2 axis in ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Chengsheng Wu
name: Gupta, Nidhi
name: Yung-Hsing Huang
name: Zhang, Hai-Feng
name: Abdulraheem Alshareef
name: Chow, Alexandra
name: Lai, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. The cell numbers of RU cells derived from SupM2 and Karpas 299 upon various doses of H2O2 treatment were counted by trypan blue exclusion assay from day 0 to day 3. (PDF 79 kb)
Internet — Social and Cognitive Flow
Creators: name: Oliveira, Lídia
name: Zagalo, Nelson
Publisher: name: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction
Year: 2019

description: Welcome to the fourth issue of the Journal of Digital Media & Interaction (JDMI). For this issue we’ve assembled a set of seven articles that approach the social flows and cognitive dynamics supported by the Internet from different perspectives.
description: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Transverse-momentum resummation for the signal-background interference in the $H \to γγ$ channel at the LHC
Creators: name: Cieri, Leandro
name: Coradeschi, Francesco
name: de Florian, Daniel
name: Fidanza, Nerina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an upgraded calculation of the effects of resonance-continuum interference for the Higgs boson decaying to two photons at the Large Hadron Collider, at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling $α_S$, $O(α_S^3)$, and including transverse-momentum ($q_T$) resummation at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We study the importance of the interference contribution in different transverse-momentum regions, with a particular focus on the low $q_T$ region $q_T^2 << Q^2$ (with $Q^2$ being the invariant diphoton mass) where resummation becomes essential for a reliable calculation.
description: 9 pages, 7 fiugres
Additional file 2 of Yulink, predicted from evolutionary analysis, is involved in cardiac function
Creators: name: Kuo, Ming-Wei
name: Tsai, Hsiu-Hui
name: Wang, Sheng-Hung
name: Chen, Yi-Yin
name: Yu, Alice L.
name: Yu, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Prediction of secondary structure for YULINK. Fig. S2. Similar phenotypes of yulink knockdown were observed in embryos after microinjection with MO that targeted against the splicing site or start site. Fig. S3. The expressions of heart rate-related genes were reduced in yulink KD morphants. Fig. S4. The phenotypes of the morphants were rescued via over-expression of Yulink.
title: 01_2752
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0092
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0092, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0092, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Kinematic Structure in the Galactic Halo at the North Galactic Pole: RR Lyrae and BHB Stars show different kinematics
Creators: name: Kinman, T. D.
name: Cacciari, C.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Buzzoni, A.
name: Spagna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space motions are given for 38 RR Lyrae (RRL) stars and 79 blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars in a ~200 deg2 area around the North Galactic Pole (NGP) using a homogeneous distance scale consistent with (m-M)0=18.52 for the LMC. The kinematics of the 26 RRL and 52 BHB stars in the 10.4 cubic kpc volume that have Z<8 kpc are not homogeneous. Our BHB sample (like that of Sirko et al. 2004b) has a zero galactic rotation (V_phi) and roughly isotropic velocity dispersions. The RRL sample shows a definite retrograde rotation (V_phi = -95+/-29 km/s) and non-isotropic velocity dispersions. The combined BHB and RRL sample has a retrograde galactic rotation (V) that is similar to that found by Majewski (1992) for his sample of subdwarfs in SA 57. The velocity dispersion of the RRL stars that have a positive W motion is significantly smaller than the dispersion of those "streaming down" with a negative W. One component of our sample (rich in RRL's) shows retrograde rotation and the streaming motion that we associate with the accretion process. The other (traced by the BHB stars) shows essentially no rotation and less evidence of streaming. These two components have HB morphologies that suggest that they may be the field star equivalents of the young and old halo globular clusters respectively.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS. 20 pages, 7 figures, 12 tables
Bibliotecas Digitales en China: Tendencias y Desarrollo
Creators: name: Parra, Pablo
name: Xi, Xuechen
Publisher: name: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction
Year: 2019

description: The first research projects on digital librarias in China date back to 1995. After more than two decades of development, libraries have changed the way Chinese people live, work and study and the information services industry has entered into a process of modernization. With the appearance of social networks in the Internet and the advent of digitization Chinese society has also undergone new changes. This article shows the main efforts and progress made in China for the construction of digital libraries. In addition, we analyze the problems and deficiencies that have slowed the progress of digital libraries in China compared to the results obtained in Europe and the United States. Finally, some guidelines and recommendations are presented in order to achieve a more effective use of the technology applied to the Chinese digital libraries. En China los primeros trabajos de investigación y proyectos sobre bibliotecas digitales datan de 1995. Tras más de dos décadas de desarrollo las bibliotecas han cambiado la forma de vida, trabajo y estudio del país y la industria de servicios de información ha entrado en un proceso de modernización. Con la irrupción de las redes sociales y la digitalización del entorno de la información la sociedad china también ha experimentado nuevos cambios. En este artículo se muestran los principales esfuerzos y logros realizados para la construcción de bibliotecas digitales en China. Además, se analizan los problemas y las deficiencias que han ralentizado el progreso de sus bibliotecas en comparación con los grandes proyectos de bibliotecas digitales de Europa y Estados Unidos y se señalan los elementos clave para alcanzar su desarrollo. Finalmente, se indican algunas pautas y recomendaciones para logar un aprovechamiento más efectivo de la tecnología aplicada a las bibliotecas digitales chinas.
description: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Additional file 1: of High mitochondrial sequence divergence in synanthropic flea species (Insecta: Siphonaptera) from Europe and the Mediterranean
Creators: name: Hornok, Sándor
name: Beck, Relja
name: Farkas, Róbert
name: Grima, Andrea
name: Otranto, Domenico
name: Jenő Kontschán
name: Takács, Nóra
name: Horváth, Gábor
name: Szőke, Krisztina
name: Szekeres, Sándor
name: Majoros, Gábor
name: Juhász, Alexandra
name: Salant, Harold
name: Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
name: Stanko, Michal
name: Baneth, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Data of samples used in this study and relevant molecular data. The flea species are ordered vertically according to their taxonomic relationships (i.e. representing Pulicidae, Vermipsyllidae, Leptopsyllidae and Ceratophyllidae). (DOCX 25 kb)
Memories of a Gunner
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father Peter Chevalier (1918-1983) served in the Royal Artillery from 1938 to 1959. He wrote 'The Phoney War Summer of '40' about the mobilisation of the Sussex Yeomanry and construction of defense works in his home town of Hove in Sussex.He served with the 6th Army Group Royal Artillery in the Sicilian and Italian campaigns and its official history is detailed and illustrated with some very fine charcoal drawings by war artist F. Ward. I have uploaded both documents.
Heavy flavour production in DGLAP improved saturation model
Creators: name: Golec-Biernat, K.
name: Sapeta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charm and beauty quark production in deep inelastic scattering at low values of the Bjorken variable x is considered in the DGLAP improved saturation model. After fitting parameters of the model to the structure function F_2, the heavy quark contributions Fc_2 and Fb_2 are predicted. A good description of the data is found. Predictions for the longitudinal structure function F_L and the diffractive structure function FD_2 are also presented.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; typos corrected, references added, final Phys.Rev. D version
Graded Isomorphisms on Upper Block Triangular Matrix Algebras
Creators: name: Ramos, Alex
name: Fidelis, Claudemir
name: Diniz, Diogo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W50

description: We describe the graded isomorphisms of rings of endomorphisms of graded flags over graded division algebras. As a consequence describe the isomorphism classes of upper block triangular matrix algebras (over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero) graded by a finite abelian group.
Solanum carolinense Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum carolinense

description: Solanum carolinense Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 187. 1753.
"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 1484.
 Lectotype (Knapp & Jarvis in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 321, f. 4. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 248.37 (LINN).
 Current name:  Solanum carolinense  L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 859, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Satire from a far-away land: psychological distance and satirical news
Creators: name: Skalicky, Stephen
name: Brugman, BC
name: Droog, E
name: Burgers, C
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Satirical news and its effects on outcomes such as appreciation and persuasion have gained considerable currency as a topic of research in mass communication studies. Through the framework of construal level theory, we investigated whether different levels of spatial distance influence these effects. In a between-subjects experiment, participants in the United Kingdom (UK; n = 282) and New Zealand (NZ; n = 370) read a satirical or non-satirical news text summarizing a study reporting on the negative impact of increased digital device screen time on young children. Depending on condition, the texts referred to entities and locations in either the participant’s own country (spatially close) or a foreign country (spatially distant). Results showed significant main effects of satirical news on audience perceptions, emotions, and attitudes. While there were no significant interactions between article type (satirical vs. regular news) and spatial distance (close vs. distant), our results indicated that satirical news was associated with higher perceptions of spatial distance for both the UK and NZ participants as well as higher perceptions of social distance for the NZ participants. Exploratory indirect-effects analyses found several indirect effects of satirical news through increased perceptions of spatial and social psychological distance on audience emotions, text perceptions, and attitudes. We take these results as initial evidence suggesting spatial and social distance are potential variables to consider in future investigations of satirical news.
GRB 170817A as a jet counterpart to gravitational wave trigger GW 170817
Creators: name: Lamb, Gavin P
name: Kobayashi, Shiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {\it Fermi}/GBM (Gamma-ray Burst Monitor) and INTEGRAL (the International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory) reported the detection of the $γ$-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, to the LIGO (Light Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory)/{\it Virgo} gravitational wave detected binary neutron star merger, GW 170817. GRB 170817A is likely to have an internal jet or another origin such as cocoon emission, shock-breakout, or a flare from a viscous disc. In this paper, we assume that the $γ$-ray emission is caused by energy dissipation within a relativistic jet and we model the afterglow synchrotron emission from a reverse- and forward-shock in the outflow. We show the afterglow for a low-luminosity $γ$-ray burst (GRB) jet with a high Lorentz-factor ($Γ$); a low-$Γ$ and low-kinetic energy jet; a low-$Γ$, high kinetic energy jet; structured jets viewed at an inclination within the jet-half-opening angle; and an off-axis `typical' GRB jet. All jet models will produce observable afterglows on various timescales. The late-time afterglow from 10-110 days can be fit by a Gaussian structured jet viewed at a moderate inclination, however, the GRB is not directly reproduced by this model. These jet afterglow models can be used for future GW detected NS merger counterparts with a jet afterglow origin.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted version, MNRAS
Photospheric magnetic field of the Sun: two patterns of the longitudinal distribution
Creators: name: Vernova, E. S.
name: Tyasto, M. I.
name: Baranov, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal distributions of the photospheric magnetic field studied on the base of National Solar Observatory (Kitt Peak) data (1976 - 2003) displayed two opposite patterns during different parts of the 11-year solar cycle. Heliolongitudinal distributions differed for the ascending phase and the maximum of the solar cycle on one hand, and for the descending phase and the minimum on the other, depicting maxima around two opposite Carrington longitudes (180 deg. and 0/360 deg.). Thus the maximum of the distribution shifted its position by 180 deg. with the transition from one characteristic period to the other. Two characteristic periods correspond to different situations occurring in the 22-year magnetic cycle of the Sun, in the course of which both global magnetic field and the magnetic field of the leading sunspot in a group change their sign. During the ascending phase and the maximum (active longitude 180 deg.) polarities of the global magnetic field and those of the leading sunspots coincide, whereas for the descending phase and the minimum (active longitude 0/360 deg.) the polarities are opposite. Thus the observed change of active longitudes may be connected with the polarity changes of Sun's magnetic field in the course of 22-year magnetic cycle.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; submitted to Solar Physics; 2 figures replaced
Malta Diary 1941
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Attached is my Grandad's diary from his time stationed on Malta 1941 as AC1 and then LAC.
MOESM1 of Considerations for expanding community exercise programs incorporating a healthcare-recreation partnership for people with balance and mobility limitations: a mixed methods evaluation
Creators: name: Salbach, Nancy
name: Jo-Anne Howe
name: Baldry, Diem
name: Saira Merali
name: Munce, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Pre-meeting Activity.
The PSML format and library for norm-conserving pseudopotential data curation and interoperability
Creators: name: García, Alberto
name: Verstraete, Matthieu
name: Pouillon, Yann
name: Junquera, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Norm-conserving pseudopotentials are used by a significant number of electronic-structure packages, but the practical differences among codes in the handling of the associated data hinder their interoperability and make it difficult to compare their results. At the same time, existing formats lack provenance data, which makes it difficult to track and document computational workflows. To address these problems, we first propose a file format (PSML) that maps the basic concepts of the norm-conserving pseudopotential domain in a flexible form and supports the inclusion of provenance information and other important metadata. Second, we provide a software library (libPSML) that can be used by electronic structure codes to transparently extract the information in the file and adapt it to their own data structures, or to create converters for other formats. Support for the new file format has been already implemented in several pseudopotential generator programs (including ATOM and ONCVPSP), and the library has been linked with Siesta and Abinit, allowing them to work with the same pseudopotential operator (with the same local part and fully non-local projectors) thus easing the comparison of their results for the structural and electronic properties, as shown for several example systems. This methodology can be easily transferred to any other package that uses norm-conserving pseudopotentials, and offers a proof-of-concept for a general approach to interoperability.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures
Interatividade e literacias emergentes em contextos de inclusão digital: um estudo netnográfico no programa AcessaSP
Creators: name: Botelho-Francisco, Rodrigo Eduardo
name: Passarelli, Brasilina
name: Mealha, Óscar
Publisher: name: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction
Year: 2019

description: This paper presents a survey made in one of the largest programs of Brazilian digital inclusion, AcessaSP, responsible for the provision of spaces for access and to interact with information and communication technologies in every city of the State of São Paulo. Netnographic qualitative research is reported with actors in a network of telecentres and infocenters. The text is organized in order to discuss the digital inclusion from the perspective of interactivity and emergent literacies, affiliate concept of this work, we consider important for the understanding of skills, abilities and skills in appropriating the digital ecosystem. Completion of some topics considered vectors of digital inclusion for its apparent ability to conduct important experiments in the development of literacies of an autonomous process, can be inferred from including social networking, games, mobile, interpersonal communication, production multimedia and work and entrepreneurship.
description: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Extraction of proton form factors in the timelike region from single-polarized e+ e- -> \vec p anti-p events
Creators: name: Bianconi, Andrea
name: Pasquini, Barbara
name: Radici, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed numerical simulations of the single-polarized e+ e- --> \vec p anti p process in kinematic conditions under discussion for a possible upgrade of the existing DAFNE facility. By fitting the cross section and spin asymmetry angular distributions with typical Born expressions, we can study the conditions for extracting information on moduli and phases of the proton electromagnetic form factors in the timelike region, which are poorly known and whose preliminary data show puzzling features. We have explored also non-Born contributions by introducing a further component in the angular fit, which is related to two-photon exchange diagrams. Using a dipole parametrization, we show that these corrections can be identified if larger than 5% of the Born contribution; we also explore the conditions for extracting information on the phase and, consequently, on the relative weight between their real and imaginary parts, which are presently unknown.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Heavy Rescue - Dracula
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: In brief, my Grandad was in the heavy rescue squad in London. His nickname was Dracula because he had an uncanny knack of being able to find people under wreckage, alive or dead! He also used to fill up his boots with sixpences, from blown utility meters, as he had six children at home and many mouths to feed.
Identifying Harm Events in Clinical Care through Medical Narratives
Creators: name: Cohan, Arman
name: Fong, Allan
name: Ratwani, Raj
name: Goharian, Nazli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Preventable medical errors are estimated to be among the leading causes of injury and death in the United States. To prevent such errors, healthcare systems have implemented patient safety and incident reporting systems. These systems enable clinicians to report unsafe conditions and cases where patients have been harmed due to errors in medical care. These reports are narratives in natural language and while they provide detailed information about the situation, it is non-trivial to perform large scale analysis for identifying common causes of errors and harm to the patients. In this work, we present a method based on attentive convolutional and recurrent networks for identifying harm events in patient care and categorize the harm based on its severity level. We demonstrate that our methods can significantly improve the performance over existing methods in identifying harm in clinical care.
description: ACM-BCB 2017
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0095v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0095v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0095v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Intensidade de Utilização da Internet: Uma Análise Exploratória
Creators: name: Montargil, Filipe
name: Di Fátima, Branco
name: Ruiz, Cristian
Publisher: name: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction
Year: 2019

description: This paper presents an analysis of the intensity of Internet use, based on information gathered through the LLMCP - Living Lab on Media Content and Platforms online panel of Internet users. The analysis focuses on a sample of higher education students from the area of ​​communication. The data collection took place over a period of 10 weeks, between January and March 2019, including about 40 users, which generated a total of more than 190 thousand web navigation actions, through laptop or desktop computer. The results point to a relevant and consistent decline in the intensity of online activity over the weekend (and also, at least partially, on Friday). The existence of classes does not seem to influence significantly the distribution of Internet usage intensity between week and weekend. Internet use is also predominantly centered in the afternoon and early evening. One hypothesis for further research is the possibility that these results suggest the existence of complex forms of interpenetration between personal use and school use of the Internet.
description: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Radiative decays of charmonium into light mesons
Creators: name: Gao, Ying-Jia
name: Zhang, Yu-Jie
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply perturbative QCD to the radiative decays of charmonia $J/ψ$ and $χ_{cJ}$ into light mesons. We perform a complete numerical calculation for the quark-gluon loop diagrams involved in these processes. The calculated $J/ψ$ decay branching ratios to P-wave mesons $f_2(1270)$ and $f_1(1285)$ fit the data well, while that of $f_0(980)$ (if treated as an $s\bar s$ meson) is predicted to be $1.6\times 10^{-4}$, which implies that $f_0(1710)$ can not be the $s\bar s$ or $(u\bar u+d\bar d)/\sqrt{2}$ meson. Decays of P-wave charmonia $χ_{cJ}\to ρ(ω, ϕ)γ$ (J=0,1,2) are also studied, and the branching ratio of $χ_{c1}\to ργ$ is predicted to be $1.4\times 10^{-5}$, which may be tested by CLEO-c and BESIII with future experiments.
description: journal version; a note on the f_2(1270) helicity added
Visibilité et Accès à la Production Scientifique: Modèle d’Adoption des Outils de Publication Open Access par les Enseignants-chercheurs Maliens
Creators: name: Kante, Macire
name: Kante, Nianguiry
Publisher: name: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction
Year: 2019

description: Online publication in open access journal is crucial for countries like Mali as it offers unlimited access to scientific publications. However, the adoption and use of these open access journals by researchers in developing countries remains a matter of concern. It is for that reason that this study was conducted in order to propose an adoption model of these tools by collecting data from 66 Malian researchers. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to assess and validate the model. We proposed an adoption model that accounted for 67.10% of the intention to adopt online open access journals. In addition to that, an ordinal regression reveals that there is a correlation between Publishing in open access journals online and the languages of study. A limitation of this study is the number of teacher-researchers who participated in the study. We recommend that a study be conducted with more participants to validate this model that we proposed.
description: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Solanum diphyllum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum diphyllum

description: Solanum diphyllum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 184. 1753.
"Habitat in America?". RCN: 1458.
 Lectotype (Knapp & Jarvis in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 305, f. 8. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 248.5 (LINN), see p. 199.
 Current name:  Solanum diphyllum  L. (Solanaceae).
 Note: D’Arcy (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 845. 1974) expressed doubt as to whether 248.5 (LINN) was the type, but this was made explicit by Knapp & Jarvis.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 859-860, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The impact of the war on our family
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: We lived just off the Eynsham Road on the outskirts of Oxford. It was a new house and garden was farm land; still ploughed next door by one man and a horse. Much of my family lived in London or Bristol and took refuge with us when the bombing was bad. Christmas 1940 we had a houseful. My father was working as a code breaker at Bletchley (see 'Codebreakers' by Hinsley and Strpp 236 -7) and also had to do Home Guard duty. I have the records of him attending sessions on Lewis gun, Sten gun musketry and bayonet. His father, working as a chef at the United Service club in London, also had do firewatch duty on the roof. In those days Oxford had two stations and my father could take a train to Bletchely from the LNER station (later a tyre garage). My grandparents had a Morrison Shelter in their house in London which I slept in when visiting later. Various family members living with us tried digging the garden and growing vegetables. We also kept chickens and there was a discussion about having egg rations or food for the chickens. One side of the garden were elderberry bushes and we were encouraged to pick these and take to a centre in Botley. There was no NHS and when my father was ill with leukaemia, bills for blood transfusion had to be paid and were quite considerable. I don't remember much about food, except milk puddings/tapioca (fish eyes in glue!) and semolina sometimes flavoured with chocolate or concentrated orange. Grocery shopping had to be from one shop where you were registered for rations. I liked dried bananas and didn't think much of the real thing later! During the war we both lived with our grandmas quite often, also two great aunts, one permanently for a couple of years. My father managed to have some spells of leave but lived in digs in Bletchley. Most people with cars had them off the road in the garage on bricks to protect the tyres. Milk and coal were delivered by horse drawn vehicles. Next to us Mr Curtis (the builder) had an aeroplane in a shed but we never saw it.
Expectations for LHC from Naturalness: Modified vs. SM Higgs Sector
Creators: name: Casas, J. A.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Hidalgo, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common lore has it that naturalness of electroweak breaking in the SM requires new physics (NP) at Lambda < 2-3 TeV, hopefully within the reach of LHC. Moreover the Higgs should be light (m_h < 219 GeV) to pass electroweak precision tests (EWPT). However one should be prepared for "unexpected" (although admittedly unpleasant) results at LHC, i.e. no NP and/or a heavy Higgs. We revisit recent attempts to accommodate this by modifying the SM Higgs sector (using 2-Higgs-doublet models). We find that these models do not improve the naturalness of the SM, and so they do not change the expectations of observing NP at LHC. We also stress that a heavy SM Higgs would not be evidence in favour of a modified Higgs sector, provided certain higher order operators influence EWPT. On the other hand, we show that NP can escape LHC detection without a naturalness price, and with the pure SM as the effective theory valid at LHC energies, simply if the cut-off for top loops is slightly lower than for Higgs loops.
description: 37 pages, LaTeX, 13 figures
Understanding Global Politics and Diplomacy within the International Relations Context
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Global Politics
Diplomacy
International Relations
Security
Challenges

description: This article explores the intricate relationship between global politics and diplomacy within the context of international relations. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the key concepts and dynamics that shape the contemporary global political landscape. By analyzing the role of diplomacy as a fundamental tool for managing international relations, this article emphasizes the importance of effective diplomatic strategies in addressing global challenges and fostering cooperation among nations.
Medir la Felicidad con Instagram. ¿Cuáles son las Ciudades más Felices de España?
Creators: name: Martínez Rolán, Xabier
name: Piñeiro Naval, Valeriano
Publisher: name: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction
Year: 2019

description: El uso de emoticonos supone un recurso expresivo de gran utilidad para los usuarios de las redes sociales digitales, debido a su capacidad para transmitir ideas y conceptos de forma visual e inmediata. Este estudio explora la posibilidad de medir la felicidad a través de los emojis empleados por los usuarios de Instagram. Dado que esta aplicación permite la geolocalización de sus publicaciones, proponemos una taxonomía basada en la clasificación de Novak et al. (2015) que aplicamos a las seis ciudades más pobladas de España, como son: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Zaragoza y Málaga. Fueron identificadas, desde el 10 hasta el 21 de diciembre de 2017, un total de 15234 publicaciones para su posterior análisis y que contenían, al menos, uno de los emojis seleccionados para integrar nuestra ficha de codificación, compuesta por variables como el tipo de publicación (fotografía o vídeo) o su número de “likes” y comentarios. Asimismo, se generó un “Índice de Felicidad en Instagram” (IFI) a partir de la asignación ponderada de valores numéricos a cada emoji, lo que nos permitió calcular el nivel de felicidad expresado mediante esta red social en cada una de las seis ciudades, que manifestaron, a su vez, diferencias estadísticamente significativas
description: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
They met because of Hitler
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mother served as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross and was based in England from about 1943 to 1945. My father served in the artillery in the Canadian Army and fought in Italy from about 1943 to 1945. They were both Canadians but grew up thousands of kilometres apart in Canada and would never have met if they hadn't volunteered to serve in World War Two. They actually met when my father attended one of the 'Active Service Canteen' socials in London at which my mother was volunteering.
Discursive Studio Analysis: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Social Design, Learning, and Creativity
Creators: name: Marone, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction
Year: 2019

description: In recent years, the emergence of new technologies and ways of communicating, creating, and sharing has spurred a new interest in social and collaborative forms of creativity that transcend traditional conceptions of “creativity as an individual effort.” By posing social creativity as participatory design, this article puts forth a methodological approach called Discursive Studio Analysis (DSA), which can be used to make sense of situated discourses, artifacts, and practices found in design-driven social spaces. By considering the influence of concepts like prosumers, participatory cultures, Discourses, multimodality, intertextuality, and affinity spaces, this interdisciplinary methodology aims at offering useful interpretive tools to researchers, designers, and practitioners in order to help them make sense of emerging creative and learning practices in informal social environments.
description: Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Quantum speed limit constraints on a nanoscale autonomous refrigerator
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Chiranjib
name: Misra, Avijit
name: Bhattacharya, Samyadeb
name: Pati, Arun Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum speed limit, furnishing a lower bound on the required time for the evolution of a quantum system through the state space, imposes an ultimate natural limitation to the dynamics of physical devices. Quantum absorption refrigerators, on the other hand, have attracted a great deal of attention in the last few years. In this article, we discuss the effects of quantum speed limit on the performance of a quantum absorption refrigerator. In particular, we show that there exists a trade-off relation between the steady cooling rate of the refrigerator and the minimum time taken to reach the steady state. Based on this, we define a figure of merit called "bounding second order cooling rate" and show that this scales linearly with the unitary interaction strength among the constituent qubits. We also study the increase of bounding second order cooling rate with the thermalization strength. We subsequently demonstrate that coherence in the initial three qubit system can significantly increase the bounding second order cooling rate. We study the efficiency of the refrigerator at maximum bounding second order cooling rate and, in a limiting case, we show that the efficiency at maximum bounding second order cooling rate is given by a simple formula reminiscent of the Curzon-Ahlborn relation.
description: Accepted in Physical Review E