cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Refining Wikidata Taxonomy using Large Language Models
Creators: name: Peng, Yiwen
name: Bonald, Thomas
name: Alam, Mehwish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to its collaborative nature, Wikidata is known to have a complex taxonomy, with recurrent issues like the ambiguity between instances and classes, the inaccuracy of some taxonomic paths, the presence of cycles, and the high level of redundancy across classes. Manual efforts to clean up this taxonomy are time-consuming and prone to errors or subjective decisions. We present WiKC, a new version of Wikidata taxonomy cleaned automatically using a combination of Large Language Models (LLMs) and graph mining techniques. Operations on the taxonomy, such as cutting links or merging classes, are performed with the help of zero-shot prompting on an open-source LLM. The quality of the refined taxonomy is evaluated from both intrinsic and extrinsic perspectives, on a task of entity typing for the latter, showing the practical interest of WiKC.
description: ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Oct 2024, Boise, Idaho, United States
title: Machine Learning in the Cathlab
Creators: name: Ruijters, Danny
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Computer applications
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Image registration
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In this article we will investigate the different categories of machine learning driven solutions that can provide added value in cathlab procedures. Categorizing machine learning applications in the cathlab, and structurally investigating their...
(401896) Christina Lorimer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: GI tract perforation: tips for a successful diagnosis
Creators: name: DAMAK, MOHAMED
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Education
subject: Localisation
subject: Acute
subject: Diverticula
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Gastrointestinal tract perforation is one of the most common surgical emergencies, it is associated with a high rate of mortality, the fact that makes its diagnosis a priority. MDCT represents the modality of choice due to the high sensitivity in...
(401897) John Ballantyne Charles
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplemental Material from MtDNA 3243A>G heteroplasmy is associated with changes in cytoskeletal protein expression and cell mechanics
Creators: name: Kandel, Judith
name: Picard, Martin
name: Wallace, Douglas C.
name: Eckmann, David M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biological Engineering

description: Text, Figures, Table and Captions for ESM
On split Regular Hom-Leibniz algebras
Creators: name: Cao, Yan
name: Chen, Liangyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the class of split regular Hom-Leibniz algebras as the natural generalization of split Leibniz algebras and split regular Hom-Lie algebras. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of algebras, we show that such a split regular Hom-Leibniz algebra $L$ is of the form $L = U + \sum\limits_{[j] \in Λ/\sim}I_{[j]}$ with $U$ a subspace of the abelian subalgebra $H$ and any $I_{[j]}$, a well described ideal of $L$, satisfying $[I_{[j]}, I_{[k]}] = 0$ if $[j]\neq [k]$. Under certain conditions, in the case of $L$ being of maximal length, the simplicity of the algebra is characterized.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1411.7026
Supplementary file from What shapes the continuum of reproductive isolation? Lessons from Heliconius butterflies.
Creators: name: C. Mérot
name: C. Salazar
name: R. M. Merrill
name: C. Jiggins
name: M. Joron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Including references from studies re-analysed, details on the methods and new data provided for several pairs of species.
Explaining variation across grantees in breast and cervical cancer screening proportions in the NBCCEDP
Creators: name: Tangka, Florence K.L.
name: Trogdon, Justin
name: Royalty, Janet
name: Ekwueme, Donatus U.
name: Crouse, Wesley
name: Subramanian, Sujha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: There is substantial variation across the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) grantees in terms of the proportion of the eligible population served by the grantees each year (hereafter referred to as the screening proportion). In this paper, we assess program- and state-level factors to better understand the reason for this variation in breast and cervical cancer screening proportions across the NBCCEDP grantees.
title: CT Dose Optimisation: Tube Current Modulation vs Overall Tube Current Reduction
Creators: name: Griffiths, Claire
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Radiographers
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: PURPOSE The COMARE report (2014) suggested Imaging Optimisation Teams including radiographer, radiologist and health physics, should be established within CT depts in order to improve dose optimisation, radiation protection and patient safety [1]....
$[C_{2}mim][CH_{3}SO_{3}]$ -- A Suitable New Heat Transfer Fluid? Part 2: Thermophysical Properties of Its Mixtures with Water
Creators: name: Bioucas, Francisco E. B.
name: Queirós, Carla S. G. P.
name: Lozano-Martín, Daniel
name: Ferreira, M. S.
name: Paredes, Xavier
name: Santos, Ângela F.
name: Santos, Fernando J. V.
name: Lopes, Manuel L. M.
name: Lampreia, Isabel M. S.
name: Lourenço, Maria José V.
name: de Castro, Carlos A. Nieto
name: Massonne, Klemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionic liquids have proved to be excellent heat transfer fluids and alternatives to common HTFs used in industries for heat exchangers and other heat transfer equipment. However, its industrial utilization depends on the cost per kg of its production, to be competitive for industrial applications with biphenyl and diphenyl oxide, alkylated aromatics, and dimethyl polysiloxane oils, which degrade above 200 °C and possess some environmental problems. The efficiency of a heat transfer fluid depends on the fundamental thermophysical properties influencing convective heat transfer (density, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and viscosity), as these properties are necessary to calculate the heat transfer coefficients for different heat exchanger geometries. In Part 1, the thermophysical properties of pure 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate $[C_{2}mim][CH_{3}SO_{3}]$ (CAS no. 145022-45-3), (ECOENG 110), produced by BASF, under the trade name of Basionics ST35, with an assay $\geq$97% with $\leq$0.5% water and $\leq$2% chloride ($Cl^{-}$), were presented, for temperatures slightly below room temperature and up to 355 K. In this paper, we report the thermophysical properties of mixtures of [C2mim][CH3SO3] with water, in the whole concentration range, at $P$ = 0.1 MPa. The properties measured were density and speed of sound (293.15 < $T$/K < 343.15), viscosity, electrical and thermal conductivities, refractive index (293.15 < $T$/K < 353.15), and infinite dilution diffusion coefficient of the ionic liquid in water (298.15 K).
Genetic variation in estrogen and progesterone pathway genes and breast cancer risk: an exploration of tumor subtype-specific effects
Creators: name: Hu, Yijuan
name: Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S.
name: Nyante, Sarah J.
name: Bensen, Jeannette T.
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Lin, Dan Yu
name: Luo, Jingchun
name: He, Qianchuan
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Millikan, Robert C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To determine whether associations between estrogen pathway-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and breast cancer risk differ by molecular subtype, we evaluated associations between SNPs in cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A polypeptide 1 (CYP19A1), estrogen receptor (ESR1), 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I (HSD3B1), 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (HSD17B2), progesterone receptor (PGR), and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and breast cancer risk in a case-control study in North Carolina.
Poincare Extension of Moebius Transformations
Creators: name: Kisil, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C20, 30C35

description: Given sphere preserving (Möbius) transformations in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space one can use the Poincaré extension to obtain sphere preserving transformations in a half space of $n+1$ dimensions. The Poincaré extension is usually provided either by an explicit formula or by some geometric construction. We investigate its algebraic background and describe all available options. The solution is given in terms of one-parameter subgroups of Möbius transformations acting on triples of quadratic forms. To focus on the concepts, this paper deals with the Möbius transformations of the real line only.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 16 page, 6 EPS drawing in one figure; v2: revised version with numerous improvements; v3: final minor improvements
Performance of digital screening mammography in a population-based cohort of black and white women
Creators: name: Marsh, Mary W.
name: Henderson, Louise M.
name: Greenwood-Hickman, Mikael Anne
name: Nyante, Sarah J.
name: Schroeder, Bruce F.
name: Benefield, Thad
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: There is scarce information on whether digital screening mammography performance differs between black and white women.
Periodontal bone loss and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Terry, Kathryn L.
name: Tworoger, Shelley S.
name: Poole, Elizabeth M.
name: Teles, Ricardo P.
name: Babic, Ana
name: Cramer, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory response to pathogenic bacteria in the oral microbiome, is common among adults. It is associated with several medical conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, and potentially with esophageal, lung, oral and pancreatic cancer. One of the proposed mechanisms behind these associations is systemic inflammation, which has also been implicated in ovarian cancer etiology. The aim of this study was to evaluate association between ovarian cancer and periodontal bone loss.
Possible explanation of indirect gamma ray signatures from hidden sector fermionic dark matter
Creators: name: Banik, Amit Dutta
name: Majumdar, Debasish
name: Biswas, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the existence of a hidden or dark sector besides the standard model (SM) of particle physics, whose members (both fermionic and bosonic) obey a local SU(2)$_{\rm H}$ gauge symmetry while behaving like a singlet under the SM gauge group. However, the fermiomic fields of the dark sector also possess another global U(1)$_{\rm H}$ symmetry which remains unbroken. The local SU(2)$_{\rm H}$ invariance of the dark sector is broken spontaneously when a scalar field in this sector acquires a vacuum expectation value (VEV) and thereby generating masses to the dark gauge bosons and dark fermions charged under the SU(2)$_{\rm H}$. The lightest fermion in this dark SU(2)$_{\rm H}$ sector can be a potential dark matter candidate. We first examine the viability of the model and constrain the model parameter space by theoretical constraints such as vacuum stability and by the experimental constraints such as PLANCK limit on relic density, LHC data, limits on spin independent scattering cross-section from dark matter direct search experiments etc. We then investigate the gamma rays from the pair annihilation of the proposed dark matter candidate at the Galactic Centre region. We also extend our calculations of gamma rays flux for the case of dwarf galaxies and compare the signatures of gamma rays obtained from these astrophysical sites.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures, title changed, major revision
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)–DNA adducts and breast cancer: modification by gene promoter methylation in a population-based study
Creators: name: White, Alexandra J.
name: Neugut, Alfred I.
name: Hibshoosh, Hanina
name: Santella, Regina M.
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Terry, Mary Beth
name: Teitelbaum, Susan L.
name: Cho, Yoon Hee
name: McCullough, Lauren E.
name: Xu, Xinran
name: Chen, Jia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)-DNA adducts have been associated with breast cancer incidence. Aberrant changes in DNA methylation may be an early event in carcinogenesis. However, possible relations between PAH-DNA adducts, methylation and breast cancer are unknown. The objectives of this study were to (1) assess associations between PAH-DNA adducts and breast cancer, stratified by DNA methylation markers; and, (2) to examine interactions between adducts and DNA methylation in association with breast cancer and tumor subtype.
Crises and change processes of the welfare systems
Creators: name: Bertin, Giovanni
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: welfare system; economic growth; crises

description: Our passage from a modern into a post-modern society has activated the profound transformation of the relationship between economics and society. Of consequence, the welfare systems, which have characterised economic development in the majority of the more industrialised countries since the end of World War II, have also undergone intense transformation. The studies of national welfare regimes, which started with the analysis of the situations in Western countries, are no longer able to represent a situation that is undergoing rapid evolution and diversification. The changes in act are influenced by dynamics that are both exogenous and endogenous to the system and which make it difficult to predict the possible future outcomes. Today, different and at times adverse dynamics can be noted, but certain constant aspects are also apparent. Of these aspects, it is worth noting: the failure of the market as the sole support strategy for the development of social well-being; the central role of community dynamics; the de-standardisation and personalisation of interventions; subsidiarity and the necessity to support families with regard to care work; and the necessity to redefine the role of the state and its governing technologies.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Supplementary file from What shapes the continuum of reproductive isolation? Lessons from Heliconius butterflies
Creators: name: C. Mérot
name: C. Salazar
name: R. M. Merrill
name: C. Jiggins
name: M. Joron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Including references from studies re-analysed, details on the methods and new data provided for several pairs of species.
Quantum Photonic Interconnect
Creators: name: Wang, Jianwei
name: Bonneau, Damien
name: Villa, Matteo
name: Silverstone, Joshua W.
name: Santagati, Raffaele
name: Miki, Shigehito
name: Yamashita, Taro
name: Fujiwara, Mikio
name: Sasaki, Masahide
name: Terai, Hirotaka
name: Tanner, Michael G.
name: Natarajan, Chandra M.
name: Hadfield, Robert H.
name: O'Brien, Jeremy L.
name: Thompson, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated photonics has enabled much progress towards quantum technologies. Many applications, including quantum communication, sensing, and distributed and cloud quantum computing, will require coherent photonic interconnection between separate chip-based sub-systems. Large-scale quantum computing systems and architectures may ultimately require quantum interconnects to enable scaling beyond the limits of a single wafer and towards "multi-chip" systems. However, coherently interconnecting separate chips is challenging due to the fragility of these quantum states and the demanding challenges of transmitting photons in at least two media within a single coherent system. Distribution and manipulation of qubit entanglement between multiple devices is one of the most stringent requirements of the interconnected system. Here, we report a quantum photonic interconnect demonstrating high-fidelity entanglement distribution and manipulation between two separate chips, implemented using state-of-the-art silicon photonics. Path-entangled states are generated and manipulated on-chip, and distributed between the chips by interconverting between path-encoding and polarisation-encoding. We use integrated state analysers to confirm a Bell-type violation of $S$=2.638+-0.039 between two chips. With improvements in loss, this quantum interconnect will provide new levels of flexible systems and architectures for quantum technologies.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary Results from Boldness traits, not dominance, predict exploratory flight range and homing behaviour in homing pigeons.
Creators: name: Portugal, Steven J.
name: Ricketts, Rhianna L.
name: Chappell, Jackie
name: White, Craig R.
name: Shepard, Emily L.
name: Biro, Dora
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures 1-4, and Supplementary Tables 1-4
Large Anomalous Hall Conductivity Derived from an $f$-Electron Collinear Antiferromagnetic Structure
Creators: name: Kotegawa, Hisashi
name: Tanaka, Hiroto
name: Takeuchi, Yuta
name: Tou, Hideki
name: Sugawara, Hitoshi
name: Hayashi, Junichi
name: Takeda, Keiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Appropriate symmetry breaking generates an anomalous Hall (AH) effect, even in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials. Itinerant magnets with $d$ electrons are typical examples that show a significant response. By contrast, the process by which a response emerges from $f$-electron AFM structures remains unclear. In this study, we show that an AFM material, Ce$_2$CuGe$_6$, yields a large AH conductivity (AHC) of $550$ $Ω^{-1}$cm$^{-1}$, which exceeds the values previously reported in $d$-electron AFM materials. Observed features, including the scaling relation against electrical conductivity, suggest that this AH transport is induced cooperatively by both intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms derived from the AFM structure.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Post-diagnosis adiposity and survival among breast cancer patients: influence of breast cancer subtype
Creators: name: Sherman, Mark E.
name: Robinson, Whitney
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Sun, Xuezheng
name: Troester, Melissa A.
name: Nichols, Hazel B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Adiposity has been linked with increased breast cancer risk and mortality. It is established that etiologic associations for adiposity vary by tumor subtype, but the influence of adiposity on subtype-specific survival is unknown.
Supplementary Results from Boldness traits, not dominance, predict exploratory flight range and homing behaviour in homing pigeons
Creators: name: Portugal, Steven J.
name: Ricketts, Rhianna L.
name: Chappell, Jackie
name: White, Craig R.
name: Shepard, Emily L.
name: Biro, Dora
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures 1-4, and Supplementary Tables 1-4
Supplementary Materials for Primate energy input and the evolutionary transition to energy-dense diets in humans.
Creators: name: Simmen, Bruno
name: Pasquet, Patrick
name: Masi, Shelly
name: Georgius J. A. Koppert
name: Wells, Jonathan C. K.
name: Hladik, Claude Marcel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This supplementary file includes: Supplementary notes 1-5 Supplementary tables 1-5 Supplementary figures 1-3 Supplementary references
Scientific research and “third University mission”: what role for the University
Creators: name: Capogna, Stefania
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: third mission University; policy development; research and innovation

description: In recent years, in relation to socio-economic and legal-institutional changes, universities faced a significant internal change that contributed to deepen the crisis of the traditional teaching-learning structure. This change can be understood within the broader transition from modern society to post-modern society, characterized by a double recurrence: the paradigm change from a rational and linear vision to an unidirectional relationship between system and actor; the strategic weight held by information, in the “knowledge society”. In this framework, we can understand the lively debate within the academy that develops under the label of “Third University Mission”, aimed to understand how the enhancement of economic and social outcomes of scientific and technological research is possible.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
title: Value-Based Radiology: how to measure it?
Creators: name: Moreira, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Experimental
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Economics

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: A Radiology department aggregates a set of shared resources across all levels of health care provision and medical specialties (1). It is typically seen as a cost and volume centre and its budget is more dependent on decisions from previous years...
Social Capital and Boarding Schools in Italy
Creators: name: Carbognin, Alessandra
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: social capital; human capital; state secondary schools

description: The field of education is the area to which the concept of SC is traditionally applied. This study develops a very specific topic: the role played by residential secondary schools, especially in the form of public institutions. These are very specific institutions and quite rare in Italy. The conception of SC adopted in this study separates the social contexts in which it is generated distinguishing three types of SC: 1) Family SC; 2) Wider community SC; 3) Generalized SC. This paper looks at the measure in which the three types of SC affect the development of human capital (HC), of civic culture, and of the planning skills (generative skills) of the students in public residential high schools. In this work I present the data relative to the incidence of SC on micro- and meso-type relationships. This quantitative survey collected data on an experimental sample of students from all the Italian public boarding schools, and on a control group of students from an ordinary Italian state high school.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Proceedings of the second international molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE) meeting
Creators: name: Phipps, Amanda I.
name: Fitzgerald, Kathryn C.
name: Poole, Elizabeth M.
name: Begg, Colin B.
name: Sherman, Mark E.
name: van den Brandt, Piet A.
name: Troester, Melissa A.
name: Nan, Hongmei
name: Nishihara, Reiko
name: Giovannucci, Edward L.
name: Wang, Molin
name: Tamimi, Rulla M.
name: Ogino, Shuji
name: Irizarry, Rafael A.
name: Qian, Zhi Rong
name: Campbell, Peter T.
name: Zhang, Xuehong
name: Chatterjee, Nilanjan
name: Rosner, Bernard A.
name: Peters, Ulrike
name: Bass, Adam J.
name: Beck, Andrew H.
name: Chan, Andrew T.
name: Tchetgen Tchetgen, Eric J.
name: Kelsey, Karl T.
name: Tworoger, Shelley S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Disease classification system increasingly incorporates information on pathogenic mechanisms to predict clinical outcomes and response to therapy and intervention. Technological advancements to interrogate omics (genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, metagenomics, interactomics, etc.) provide widely-open opportunities in population-based research. Molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE) represents integrative science of molecular pathology and epidemiology. This unified paradigm requires multidisciplinary collaboration between pathology, epidemiology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, and computational biology. Integration of these fields enables better understanding of etiologic heterogeneity, disease continuum, causal inference, and the impact of environment, diet, lifestyle, host factors (including genetics and immunity), and their interactions on disease evolution. Hence, the Second International MPE Meeting was held in Boston in December 2014, with aims to: (1) develop conceptual and practical frameworks; (2) cultivate and expand opportunities; (3) address challenges; and (4) initiate the effort of specifying guidelines for MPE. The meeting mainly consisted of presentations of method developments and recent data in various malignant neoplasms and tumors (breast, prostate, ovarian and colorectal cancers, renal cell carcinoma, lymphoma, and leukemia), followed by open discussion sessions on challenges and future plans. In particular, we recognized need for efforts to further develop statistical methodologies. This meeting provided an unprecedented opportunity for interdisciplinary collaboration, consistent with the purposes of the BD2K (Big Data to Knowledge), GAME-ON (Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology), and Precision Medicine Initiatives of the U.S.A. National Institute of Health. The MPE Meeting Series can help advance transdisciplinary population science, and optimize training and education systems for 21st century medicine and public health.
URUG'LARINING LABORATORIYA VA DALA SHAROITLARIDA  UNUVCHANLIGINING TAHLILI
Creators: name: Kamolova, H.H.
name: Egamberdiyev, S.Q.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Bo'ymodaron urug'larining unuvchanligi laboratoriya sharoitida 3 marta takroriylikda o'rganildi. Buning uchun Petri idishchalariga 100 tadan urug' ekildi. Tajriba variantlari sifatida quyidagi xaroratlar tanlab olindi: 7 0C, 100C, 150C, 200 C 250C, 30 0C, 350C.  Birinchi tajribada eng optimal xarorat 250 C bo'ldi, bunda urug'larning unishi 95 % bo'lib chiqdi, 200C ham yomon natija bergani yo'q, unish 60 % ni tashkil qildi. Xaroratning 150C ga tushishi  yoki 300C ga ko'tarilishi urug'larning unuvchanligiga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatdi. Bunda unuvchanlik 39-40 % ni tashkil etdi.
Risk factors for endometrial cancer in black and white women: a pooled analysis from the epidemiology of endometrial cancer consortium (E2C2)
Creators: name: Setiawan, V. Wendy
name: Brinton, Louise A.
name: Horn-Ross, Pamela L.
name: Olson, Sara H.
name: Yang, Hannah P.
name: Chen, Chu
name: Gaussoin, Sarah
name: Park, Amy B.
name: Petruzella, Stacey
name: Nicholson, Wanda K.
name: Simon, Michael S.
name: Wentzensen, Nicolas
name: Cote, Michele L.
name: Gass, Margery
name: Ruterbusch, Julie J.
name: Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne
name: Rebbeck, Timothy R.
name: Kolonel, Laurence N.
name: Weiss, Noel S.
name: Signorello, Lisa B.
name: Kaunitz, Andrew
name: Blot, William J.
name: Liang, Xiaolin
name: Henderson, Brian
name: Lee, Eunjung
name: Alhajj, Tala
name: Bernstein, Leslie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States. Over the last decade, the incidence rate has been increasing, with a larger increase among blacks. The aim of this study was to compare risk factors for EC in black and white women.
Automatic Generation of Examinations in the Automatic Control Courses
Creators: name: Stotsky, Alexander
name: Wik, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Final written examination is the most important part of summative assessment in automatic control courses. Preparation of the examinations with a given number of points according to the concept of Constructive Alignment (which could be the main concept in future automatic control education) takes significant amount of time of the educator and motivates development of a toolkit for automatic compilation of examination problems. A decision support Matlab-LATEX toolkit based on random number generators for selection of examination problems is described in this report to facilitate the alignment. The toolkit allows application of Stepwise Constructive Alignment (a new method described in this report), where the alignment is achieved by a number of software runs associated with random trials. In each step the educator manually selects suitable problems before each run based on evaluation of the random choice from the previous run. Automatic generation of the examination together with solutions for the course 'Process control and measurement techniques' is presented as an example.
Supplementary Materials for Primate energy input and the evolutionary transition to energy-dense diets in humans
Creators: name: Simmen, Bruno
name: Pasquet, Patrick
name: Masi, Shelly
name: Georgius J. A. Koppert
name: Wells, Jonathan C. K.
name: Hladik, Claude Marcel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This supplementary file includes: Supplementary notes 1-5 Supplementary tables 1-5 Supplementary figures 1-3 Supplementary references
title: CT imaging of aortic emergencies: Acute Aortic Syndrome
Creators: name: Pérez Termenón, Alicia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review acute aortic syndrome (AAS) pathogenesis and classification To describe CT findings in aortic dissection (AD), intramural hematoma (IMH), and penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer (PU). To describe de complications of AAS To illustrate with...
(401898) Jane [Lawson] Deuchars
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Third Sector Organizations for Sustainable Development, Governance and Participatory Citizenship
Creators: name: Mangone, Emiliana
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: third sector; sustainable development; citizenship

description: The interaction between Public and Third Sector, which is an expression of Participatory Citizenship, can’t be considered an “arena for fighting” because of the gap between politics and the civil society. For these reasons the object of this study is to go deeper into some aspects related to the relationships between the Third Sector and the Public sector, because The problem about the Third Sector’s development is understanding if these Third Sector organizations are looking for a “role” or a “responsibility”.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
About the reducibility of the variety of complex Leibniz algebras
Creators: name: Bermudez, J. M. Ancochea
name: Margalef-Bentabol, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, using the notions of perturbation and contraction of Lie and Leibniz algebras, we show that the algebraic varieties of Leibniz and nilpotent Leibniz algebras of dimension greater than 2 are reducible.
description: 7 pages, translation from the original french published version (2007). Second version: corrected typos
Smoking-associated risks of conventional adenomas and serrated polyps in the colorectum
Creators: name: Bresalier, Robert S.
name: Crockett, Seth D.
name: Church, James M.
name: Sandler, Robert S.
name: McKeown-Eyssen, Gail
name: Church, Timothy R.
name: Morris, Carolyn B.
name: Figueiredo, Jane C.
name: Robertson, Douglas J.
name: Burke, Carol A.
name: Ahnen, Dennis J.
name: Snover, Dale C.
name: Baron, John A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: PurposePrior studies suggest cigarette smoking is associated with 1.5- to twofold increased risk of colorectal adenomas and possibly a higher risk of serrated polyps. Further clarification of risk differences between adenomas and serrated polyps is needed with regard to co-occurrence and polyp location.Methods We conducted a combined analysis of conventional adenoma and serrated polyp occurrence using individual-level data from 2,915 patients participating in three colonoscopy-based clinical trials. All participants had ≥1 adenomas removed at baseline and were followed for up to 4years. Smoking habits and other lifestyle factors were collected at baseline using questionnaires. We used generalized linear regression to estimate risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals.ResultsSmokers were at slightly increased risk of adenomas compared to never smokers [current: RR 1.29 (95% CI 1.11–1.49) and former: RR 1.18 (1.05–1.32)]. Smoking was associated with greater risk of serrated polyps [current: RR 2.01 (1.66–2.44); former: RR 1.42 (1.20–1.68)], particularly in the left colorectum. Associations between current smoking and occurrence of serrated polyps only [RR 2.33 (1.76–3.07)] and both adenomas and serrated polyps [RR 2.27 (1.68–3.06)] were more pronounced than for adenomas only [RR 1.31 (1.08–1.58)]. Results were similar for other smoking variables and did not differ by gender or for advanced adenomas.ConclusionsCigarette smoking has only a weak association with adenomas, but is associated with a significantly increased risk of serrated polyps, particularly in the left colorectum. Since a minority of left-sided serrated polyps is thought to have malignant potential, the role of smoking in initiation phases of carcinogenesis is uncertain.
Squeezing and entanglement of density oscillations in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Wade, Andrew C. J.
name: Sherson, Jacob F.
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersive interaction of atoms and a far-detuned light field allows nondestructive imaging of the density oscillations in Bose-Einstein condensates. Starting from a ground state condensate, we investigate how the measurement back action leads to squeezing and entanglement of the quantized density oscillations. In particular, we show that properly timed, stroboscopic imaging and feedback can be used to selectively address specific eigenmodes and avoid excitation of non-targeted modes of the system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Perianchor cysts in the humeral head: Literature review and case series
Creators: name: Mangi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Surgery
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cysts
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To be aware of perianchor cysts which are commonly observed following rotator cuff tear repair. To understand the incidence, pathophysiology, radiological features and clinical implications of perianchor cysts, and to not mistake them as...
(401895) James F.C. Lorimer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: External Validation Study on the Value of Deep Learning Algorithm for the Prediction of Hematoma Expansion from Noncontrst CT Scans
Creators: name: Dong, Na
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To explore the predictive value of a deep learning algorithm for hematoma expansion from initial CT scans of hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage patients after onset through external...
Speed of sound and phase equilibria for ($CO_{2}$ + $C_{3}H_{8}$) mixtures
Creators: name: Lozano-Martín, Daniel
name: Susial, Rodrigo
name: Hernández, Pedro
name: Fernández-Vicente, Teresa E.
name: Martín, M. Carmen
name: Segovia, José J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents phase envelope and speed of sound data for the (0.60 $CO_{2}$ + 0.40 $C_{3}H_{8}$) and (0.80 $CO_{2}$ + 0.20 $C_{3}H_{8}$) binary mixtures. Phase equilibria was measured using a cylindrical resonator working in the microwave band whereas an acoustic resonator was used for speed of sound measurements. The experimental results were compared with GERG-2008 equation of state, obtaining average absolute deviations by 0.24% in pressure for phase equilibria data and 0.025% for speed of sound data. Speed of sound values were used to derive perfect-gas heat capacities, acoustic virial coefficients, and second density virial coefficients. In addition, AGA8-DC92 equation of state performance was checked for the results derived from speeds of sound.
Vitamin D-related gene polymorphisms, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Steck, Susan E.
name: Hershman, Dawn L.
name: Terry, Mary Beth
name: Shane, Elizabeth
name: Cremers, Serge
name: Reimers, Laura L.
name: Sirosh, Iryna
name: Neugut, Alfred I.
name: Teitelbaum, Susan L.
name: Dworakowski, Elzbieta
name: Crew, Katherine D.
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Bradshaw, Patrick T.
name: Santella, Regina M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Studies of vitamin D pathway genetic variants in relation to cancer risk have been inconsistent. We examined associations between vitamin D-related genetic polymorphisms, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], and breast cancer risk.
Structure and dynamics of growing networks of Reddit threads
Creators: name: Goglia, Diletta
name: Vega, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Millions of people use online social networks to reinforce their sense of belonging, for example by giving and asking for feedback as a form of social validation and self-recognition. It is common to observe disagreement among people beliefs and points of view when expressing this feedback. Modeling and analyzing such interactions is crucial to understand social phenomena that happen when people face different opinions while expressing and discussing their values. In this work, we study a Reddit community in which people participate to judge or be judged with respect to some behavior, as it represents a valuable source to study how users express judgments online. We model threads of this community as complex networks of user interactions growing in time, and we analyze the evolution of their structural properties. We show that the evolution of Reddit networks differ from other real social networks, despite falling in the same category. This happens because their global clustering coefficient is extremely small and the average shortest path length increases over time. Such properties reveal how users discuss in threads, i.e. with mostly one other user and often by a single message. We strengthen such result by analyzing the role that disagreement and reciprocity play in such conversations. We also show that Reddit thread's evolution over time is governed by two subgraphs growing at different speeds. We discover that, in the studied community, the difference of such speed is higher than in other communities because of the user guidelines enforcing specific user interactions. Finally, we interpret the obtained results on user behavior drawing back to Social Judgment Theory.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
title: Imaging of peripheral nerve abnormalities-Don’t loose your nerves on diagnosing!
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Removal
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know about imaging features of peripheral nerve pathology and it’s...
title: Incidental Thromboembolism in Oncology Patients
Creators: name: Volkova, Angelina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Increased use of routine imaging exams has led to higher rates of diagnosis of incidental venous thromboembolism especially for the management of disease in cancer patients, for whom it is an important factor in associated morbidity and mortality....
Volume forms for time orientable Finsler spacetimes
Creators: name: Voicu, Nicoleta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B20, 51M25, 53B40, 53C60

description: The paper proposes extensions of the usual notions of Finslerian volume to time orientable Finsler spacetime manifolds. The basic idea is to replace, in the classical Busemann-Hausdorff and Holmes-Thompson definitions, integration on the indicatrices of the given metric (which are, in Lorentzian signature, non-compact, generally leading to infinite integrals) with integration on ellipsoids. Under certain conditions regarding the time orientations of the given spacetime, these ellipsoids can be attached to the given Lorentzian Finsler metric by means of a variational procedure. While the construction of the Holmes-Thompson volume form requires the determinant of the Finslerian metric tensor to be defined and smooth on the entire slit tangent bundle, the Busemann-Hausdorff-type volume form can be constructed even if the metric tensor is not defined or is degenerate along some directions - which is the case with the large majority of the known Lorentzian Finsler metrics. This feature makes it possible to build well-defined field-theoretical integrals having such metrics as a background.
description: This is a corrected and completed version of the paper arXiv:1412.3838 [math.DG]