cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Cultural Change to Implementing Quality Improvement Programs
Creators: name: Bardoel, E. Anne
name: Sohal, Amrik S.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Based on case study research this paper discusses the adoption of Total Quality Management in seven Australian organisations. It reports on the reasons for adopting TQM, planning and implementation issues, benefits achieved and the limitations and difficulties associated with the introduction of TQM. The analysis concludes that the effect of TQM on an organisation's culture should not be underestimated as it is a radical change to the organisation's strategy which is geared to changing the culture in the long term. The analysis highlights that the principles found for successful introduction of effective cultural change are also applicable when implementing TQM programs in organisations. The paper proposes the implementation of a Cultural Audit as part of successful introduction of TQM into an organisation.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНОЙ ВАЛИДНОСТИ ИНДЕКСА ХИРША
Creators: name: СОБКИН В.С.
name: АНДРЕЕВА А.И.
name: РЗАЕВА Ф.Р.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2018
Subjects: ИНДЕКС ХИРША
ПУБЛИКАЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНАЯ ВАЛИДНОСТЬ
ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ САМОЧУВСТВИЕ
МОТИВАЦИЯ НАУЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
HIRSCH INDEX
PUBLICATION ACTIVITY
SUBSTANTIAL VALIDITY
RESEARCH OFFICER
PROFESSIONAL STATUS
VALUE ORIENTATIONS
SOCIAL WELL-BEING
MOTIVATION OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY

description: Статья основана на материалах социологического опроса научных сотрудников, проводящих исследования в сфере образования. По специально разработанной анкете было опрошено 842 респондента. В выборку вошли сотрудники с разным уровнем научной квалификации и стажем профессиональной научной деятельности. Опрашивались сотрудники как НИИ, так и вузов из разных регионов Российской Федерации. При проверке содержательной валидности индекса Хирша анализируется влияние различных индикаторов, характеризующих профессиональный статус (наличие ученой степени и научного звания, занимаемая должность, стаж профессиональной деятельности). Показатели по индексу Хирша также сопоставляются с содержательными особенностями профессиональной позиции ученого: ценностные ориентации, социальное самочувствие, удовлетворенность материальным положением, целевые и мотивационные особенности научной и преподавательской деятельности, социальный статус внутри профессионального коллектива. Исследование показало, что высокий уровень публикационной активности играет важную роль в личностно-смысловых ориентациях ученого, определяющих целевую направленность его профессиональной деятельности. В целом, результаты проведенного исследования подтверждают содержательную валидность индекса Хирша, что проявляется в ряде важных показателей: характеристиках профессионального статуса, ценностных ориентациях, позиции в коллективе и мотивации профессиональной деятельности.
Quality of Life Measurement of Patients Receiving Treatments for Gallstone Disease: Options, Issues and Results
Creators: name: Cook, Johanna
name: Richardson, Jeff
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The paper discusses the methods for determining health state values in the context of a study of treatment options for gallstone disease.* The study design is a cost utility analysis (CUA) and the technique used to measure quality of life had to meet the specific requirements of a CUA, viz that the units of measurement were appropriate for the calculation of quality adjusted life years. The paper examines the selection of a measurement technique and the related issue of how the measurement task was controlled to ensure the eliciting of valid responses. It also discusses the psychometric properties of the two measurement techniques used, namely the time-trade off technique (TTO) and the rating scale (RS). It supports the findings of other studies that the psychological quantity measured by the two scaling techniques is either quite different or measured in different units. Consequently, the magnitude of the measured change in QALYs would depend upon the choice of a scaling technique. It argues for the adoption of a de facto gold standard for measuring health state values for CUA via a generic multi attribute utility index. * In two companion papers Street (1993) presents the methods and results from the analysis of treatment costs, and Cook and Richardson (1993) discuss the method adopted in the construction of health state scenarios used for the quantification of treatment outcomes. An overview of the study, its methods, results and the sensitivity of these to various assumed values is presented in Cook, Richardson and Street (1993).
К ВОПРОСУ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕФЛЕКСИИ ФЕНОМЕНА КЯХТИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: ТРИПУЗОВ М. Г.
name: ГАВРИЛЮК М. А.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2019
Subjects: КУЛЬТУРА
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ
ЯЗЫК
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ
КЯХТИНСКИЙ ПИДЖИН
МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
СЛОБОДА
КУЛЬТУРНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
CULTURE
CULTUROLOGY
CULTURAL LINGUISTICS
KYAKHTA RUSSIAN-CHINESE PIDGIN
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
SLOBODA
CULTURAL SPACE

description: Статья посвящена отдельным вопросам изучения кяхтинского пиджина в лингвокультурологическом дискурсе. Рассматриваемый феномен анализируется в контексте формирования русско-китайской межкультурной коммуникации, что является актуальным в силу их неотъемлемой связи с различными аспектами становления и развития региональной культурологии. Распространению кяхтинского пиджина способствовало заключение в 1689 г. Нерчинского мирного договора, благодаря которому дипломатические и экономические связи между Россией и Китаем вышли на качественно новый уровень. Подобные преобразования, наряду с запретом китайского правительства на торговлю в Кяхте лицам, не владеющим русским языком, послужили главным катализатором появления множества новых культурных феноменов.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 829
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 829, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 829, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА МИРА КАК ФАКТОР СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: ДЗЯТКОВСКАЯ Е.Н.
name: ЯКУНИНА И.Н.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2018
Subjects: СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ КАРТИНА МИРА
МЕТАФОРЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
SOCIALIZATION
LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD
METAPHORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

description: Социализация процесс освоения индивидом социальных норм и культурных ценностей общества посредством языка и других способов трансляции социального опыта от поколения к поколению. В XXI веке мировая система образования встретилась с беспрецедентно сложной задачей социализацией молодежи в динамичное общество, которое стремительно меняет свои приоритеты в шкале культурных ценностей. Происходит сдвиг общественного сознания от антропоцентризма к экоцентризму и природоцентризму, осознанию целостности мира и человека, единства бытия человека и природы, к очеловечиванию всего сущего, гуманизации технического знания, гуманитаризации наук. Успешность социализации молодежи в мире, который становится все более взаимозависимым и неустойчивым, рассматривается в статье в связи с формированием его новой метафорической картины, отражающей ценности и смыслы культуры устойчивого развития. В эпоху кардинальной смены модели отношений общества с природой, сопровождающейся изменением мировоззренческой парадигмы, складываются непростые отношения между когнитивными парадигмами мира, следующими за открытиями современной науки, и языковой картиной мира, которая всегда достаточно консервативна: она несет в себе и современное зна ние, и реликтовые фрагменты, черты прежних эпох познания и осмысления действительности. Укоренившиеся в общественном сознании языковые стереотипы общества потребления создают барьеры формирования нового миропонимания, ценностей и смыслов устойчивого развития. В статье ставится проблема ответственного отношения педагогов к используемым в образовательных дискурсах метафорам, которые являются важнейшим инструментом создания языковой картины мира, порождения личностных смыслов ориентировки в нем, концептуализации и категоризации действительности. Цель статьи на основе обзора научной литературы и собственных исследований изучить влияние используемых в образовательном дискурсе метафор взаимоотношений общества и природы на характеристики социализации подростков в глобальном мире. Определена связь целенаправленного метафорического моделирования языковой картины мира обучающихся с характером формируемых у школьников глобальных отношений к миру и к себе в нем, ценностно-смысловыми установками поведения, социальной адаптированностью. Дидактическая проблема связи личностных результатов образования с освоением метафорической картины отношений общества с природой рассматривается как пример выхода педагогической науки за пределы собственно педагогического исследований в область совместных интересов психологии, герменевтики, семиологии, лингвистики, культурологии и других наук.
A Study of the Relationship Between Quality Management Practices and Performance in Small Businesses
Creators: name: Anderson, Mary
name: Sohal, Amrik S.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A considerable amount of resources are being deployed by organisations of all sizes and types towards implementing Total Quality Management and other improvement strategies. However, little is known about the impact these practices are having on organisational performance, particularly for small- and medium-sized businesses. This paper examines the relationship between quality management practices and performance in small businesses. Over the past decade a number of empirical studies has been conducted that examine the link between quality management practices and organisational performance however, most of these have focused on larger organisations. This study uses data collected from 62 small business in Australia and uses the Australian Quality Awards framework to determine the link between quality management practices and business performance.
Teamwork and Total Quality Management: Exploring the Links
Creators: name: Cooney, Richard
name: Sohal, Amrik
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper examines the durability of teamwork within firms by looking at the relationship between the evolution of quality management programs and the development of teamwork. The paper reports that configurations of team types are durable within the firms studied and that whilst management initiatives may change, the objectives for teamwork seem to remain consistent.
Literature review of interventions to reduce the burden of harm from tobacco smoking, poor nutrition, alcohol misuse and physical inactivity: stage 1 report to the Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing, Population Health Division, Canberra
Creators: name: Segal, Leonie
name: Dalton, Andrew
name: Robertson, Iain
name: Scollo, Michelle
name: Lal, Anita
name: Simms, Jane
name: Fawcett, Julia
name: Gates, Jenny
name: Shand, Fiona
name: Mattick, Richard
name: Doran, Chris
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: No abstract supplied
РОЛЬ, МЕСТО И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КРУПНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ И КОРПОРАЦИЙ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ И МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: ИВАНОВ ОЛЕГ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: ЭТАП: экономическая теория, анализ, практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: КРУПНЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ
МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ
ПРОТЕКЦИОНИЗМ
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
КОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ
LARGE COMPANIES
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
NATIONAL CORPORATIONS
PROTECTIONISM
COMPETITION
COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES

description: В наше время мировая экономика находится во власти транснациональных корпораций (ТНК). В сфере их влияния более 50% мирового производства и свыше 70% мировой торговли, а доля в совокупном ВВП превышает 25%. Выручка ведущих мегакомпаний больше, чем бюджеты целых государств. ТНК не только диктуют условия на мировом рынке, но и активно влияют на международную политику. При этом главенствуют в этой сфере западные корпорации, прежде всего, американские. Россия здесь находится в арьергарде, что негативно сказывается на всех экономических параметрах страны. Для решения задачи «вхождения Российской Федерации в число пяти крупнейших экономик мира, обеспечения темпов экономического роста выше мировых» [18], России важно занять достойную позицию в крупнейшем мировом корпоративном бизнесе. Для этого необходимы меры по развитию и активной государственной поддержке крупных российских корпораций, созданию новых мегабизнес-структур, выработке действенной протекционистской линии для них на международном рынке. В связи с этим целесообразна разработка соответствующего национального проекта.
ФОРМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МУЗЕЕВ И ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: ИВАНОВА О.В.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2018
Subjects: ВИРТУАЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
МУЗЕЙНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
VIRTUAL SPACE
MUSEUM PEDAGOGY
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

description: В эпоху медиа образовательные организации и музеи все активнее используют современные технологии и технические средства для образовательной деятельности и культурно-просветительской работы. В настоящее время зарождаются новые формы взаимодействия музеев и образовательных организаций. Это приумножает педагогический опыт учителя, открывает новые возможности освоения культуры для школьника. Благодаря новым информационным технологиям виртуальные музеи, сайты, странички в социальных сетях позволяют многократно расширить пользовательскую аудиторию, делают музей открытым и доступным. Несмотря на широкие возможности виртуального музея, полностью заменить и вытеснить реальный музей он не может. Их работа должна быть основана на принципе взаимодополняемости. В статье рассмотрен опыт использования виртуальной реальности как известными крупными музеями, так и малоизвестными провинциальными. Описаны формы работы созданных энтузиастами виртуальных музеев образовательных организаций, проанализированы музейные сайты. Представлено новое направление взаимодействия музеев со школьниками через социальные сети. В статье рассмотрены не только положительные стороны внедрения инновационных форм взаимодействия, но и возможные риски, которые уже являются реальностью. Например, зависимость школьника от компьютера.
Third-degree Price Discrimination, Heterogeneous Markets and Exclusion
Creators: name: He, Young
name: Sun, Guang-Zhen
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This short paper analyzes the effect of heterogeneity of markets in terms of income on the exclusion of markets under uniform price by considering linear demand curves in all markets. We show that more markets (and consumers) are excluded the higher are the inter-market income differences, and that adding markets, even with lower reservation prices than in existing ones, helps to decrease the price and thus make more markets served. The multiple market case turns out to be not an insignificant extension of the two-market case. We also address the welfare implications of price discrimination and show that discrimination could be beneficial or inefficient, crucially depending on the inter-market wealth distribution.
Weekend Schools: The Gippsland School of Business Experience
Creators: name: Horsfield, Lyn
name: Perks, Geoff
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In his article "Weekend School Survey", Parer (1988, p. 297) speaking of Monash University Gippsland Campus (MUGC), claimed that students who do not attend Weekend Schools are disadvantaged. The current view of the School of Business, MUGC, is that no distance education student who is unable to attend a Weekend School should be at a disadvantage from non-attendance. This paper seeks to evaluate the reasons for Weekend School attendance and examine the question whether students who do not attend Weekend Schools are disadvantaged. It was found that although there is a very strong demand for Weekend Schools by distance education students, the relationship between Weekend School attendance and students final grades was difficult to evaluate due to inherent limitations.
The Rule of Rescue
Creators: name: Richardson, Jeff
name: McKie, John
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Jonsen coined the term `Rule of Rescue' in 1986 to describe the imperative people feel to rescue identifiable individuals facing avoidable death. In this paper we explore the tension between this tendency and conventional cost-effectiveness analysis, where the latter uses the QALY as the unit of effectiveness. We conclude that the standard gamble, time trade-off, and other measures of individual utility, do not measure all relevant utility associated with the change in health states brought about by a health program. This is so because, inter alia, the utility from the Rule of Rescue is ignored. If the Rule of Rescue is indeed quantitatively significant and if there is a desire to incorporate an individual perspective in the evaluation of health programs then, we argue, existing measurement techniques are defective, even in principle. Concerning the moral status of the Rule of Rescue, we argue that there is a tension between two principles. If the total social utility gained from the Rule of Rescue, including the utility gained from having reinforced within the community the belief that life is valuable and worth great effort to preserve, outweighs the utility sacrificed by not putting resources to the best alternative use, then the Rule of Rescue would be justifiable from a utilitarian point of view. On the other hand, fairness requires that we do not discriminate between individuals on morally irrelevant grounds, and being `identifiable' - being in a context that evokes the `Rule of Rescue' response in others - does not seem to be a morally relevant ground for discrimination. We conclude by observing that utilitarians can make their case stronger by distinguishing between cases where the societal demand for rescue measures is contrived by media coverage, and cases where it is not. Discrimination against anonymous individuals is more objectionable in the former cases than in the latter.
The mapping of strategic international human resource management: theory development or intellectual imperialism?
Creators: name: Cox, Julie Wolfram
name: De Cieri, Helen
name: Fenwick, Marilyn
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper is focused on the emergent field of strategic international human resource management (SIHRM). We suggest that SIHRM is becoming an integrated intellectual map in terms of: (1) the typologies created; (2) the language used; and (3) its pedagogy. Does the way in which we articulate SIHRM assist theory development or enact intellectual imperialism? Or both? It is argued that, by exploring the implications of SIHRM for theory, research, practice and teaching, we may raise awareness of current deficiencies and unanswered questions. Do we need to set a new course, or at least make explicit our navigational assumptions?
General Equilibria in Large Economies with Endogenous Structure of Division of Labor
Creators: name: Sun, Guang-Zhen
name: Yang, Xiaokai
name: Zhou, Lin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In the paper we study a general equilibrium model with specialization and division of labor. The function of the market is not only to allocate resources for a given structure of division of labor, but also to coordinate all individuals' decisions in choosing their patterns of specialization in order to utilize positive network effects of division of labor net of transaction costs. We establish the equilibriuni existence theorem, the first and second welfare theorems, and the core equivalence for a family of general equilibrium models with both possible increasing returns and transaction costs. Using an analytical framework with consumer-producers, economies of specialization, and transaction costs, the spirit of the classical economics of the division of labor is resurrected in a modern body of mathematical formalism.
The environmental factors that impact on foreign subsidiaries operating in Australia
Creators: name: Kalfadellis, Paul
name: Gray, Judy
name: Freeman, Susan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This article identifies the environmental factors that impact on established foreign subsidiaries operating in Australia. It also clarifies whether these environmental factors are the same as traditional location determinants which attract the initial foreign direct investment (FDI) into a location. This is important as embeddedness in a host location is in part dependent upon the quality of the advantages offered by the environment in which the subsidiary operates. A survey of 356 foreign MNE subsidiaries from North America, Europe and Japan, operating in Australia revealed that infrastructure, agglomeration, investment image, government support, input costs, government costs, safe environment and market size were the critical factors that impacted on their attitude to the environment in which they operated. Foreign subsidiary attitudes have public policy implications for Australian governments keen on maintaining foreign subsidiary operations in their domain. The key considerations for government are the need to keep taxes and charges low, reduce bureaucratic hurdles for business, maintain good infrastructure and provide more government support post the initial investment.
The Flipped Classroom: A Controversial Approach to Modern Education
Creators: name: Shynarbek Akmaral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This abstract presents a comparative study on the implementation of the flipped classroom model in Kazakhstan's public and private schools. It explores the disparities in technological access, teacher preparedness, and student engagement between the two sectors. The findings highlight the potential benefits of flipped learning while emphasizing the need for equitable resources and support to ensure its effective adoption across diverse educational settings
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМИ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Creators: name: ГУСЕВ ЮРИЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ПОЛОВОВА ТАТЬЯНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: ЭТАП: экономическая теория, анализ, практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
МОДЕЛИ СТРАТЕГИИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УКЛАД
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ
«ЗЕЛЕНАЯ» ЭКОНОМИКА
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
NATIONAL ECONOMY COMPETITIVENESS
NATIONAL ECONOMY MODERNIZATION STRATEGY MODELS
TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
NATIONAL PROJECTS
GREEN ECONOMY
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
E-GOVERNMENT

description: Происходящие кардинальные технологические реформы с заменой базовых технологий на более совершенные, приводят к глобальным изменениям во всех сферах экономики большинства стран. Адаптивность национальных экономик к инновационным преобразованиям и степень перехода на новый технологический уклад в последующем определяется посредством конкурентоспособности на глобальном рынке. На практике немногие страны достигают высокого уровня конкурентоспособности и тем более способны сохранять его в длительной перспективе. Это невозможно обеспечить без радикальных преобразований на основе инноваций в ключевых сферах инфраструктуры. В условиях новых трендов актуальна разработка концептуальных моделей и методического подхода к стратегии модернизации национальной экономики. Модернизация позволяет сформировать экономику, лидирующую в области инноваций, и обеспечить достижение передовых позиций в глобальной экономической конкуренции. В статье рассматривается ряд особенностей, связанных с переходом национальной экономики к VI технологическому укладу. Сейчас глобальными стратегическими трендами выступают инновации и новые технологии в области «зеленой» экономики и цифровизации. В этой связи, по мнению авторов, стратегия модернизации национальной экономики должна ориентироваться на одновременную реализацию двух моделей. Первая из них базируется на проектах, которые позволят в кратчайшие сроки достичь высокого уровня по основным параметрам конкурентоспособности. Вторая модель строится на принципах инновационной экономики, которые предполагают периодические технологические скачки, приводящие к замене существующей базовой технологии более прогрессивной.
Rational Actors, Tit-For-Tat Types, and the Evolution of Cooperation
Creators: name: Guttman, Joel M.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Evolutionary models in economics have often been criticized for failing to allow for rational, maximizing behavior. The present paper represents a step toward correcting this deficiency, by introducing rational actors into an evolutionary model of the finitely repeated Prisoners' Dilemma. At the same time, the model endogenizes the uncertainty postulated in the classic model of Kreps, et al. (1982), thus explaining cooperation by rational actors in the finitely repeated Prisoners' Dilemma. A testable implication of the model is that the level of voluntary cooperation in a society will be relatively high where geographical mobility is relatively low.
What determines the extent to which employers will comply with their social security obligations? Evidence from Chinese Firm level data
Creators: name: Nyland, Chris
name: Smyth, Russell
name: Zhu, Cherrie Jiuhua
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper aims to extend understanding of employer responses to social protection regulations enacted by government to insure the wellbeing and security of employees. By utilizing firm specific data collected from Shanghai we explore the relationship between firm characteristics, employer behaviour, and the effectiveness of compliance mechanisms that have been adopted to contain contribution evasion on the part of employers. We offer empirical evidence about the impact of the size of the firm, ownership structure, and incidence of risk on employer evasion behaviour in social protection payments. These results should not only enable enforcement agencies to improve compliance levels, but also contribute to the theory-building of the significance of social policies to employers and the impact of social protection on human resource policy.
Additional file 1 of Clinical features of aseptic meningitis with varicella zoster virus infection diagnosed by next-generation sequencing: case reports
Creators: name: Chen, Lanlan
name: Xu, Yao
name: Liu, Chunfeng
name: Huang, Hong
name: Zhong, Xingxing
name: Ma, Cancan
name: Zhao, Haina
name: Chen, Yingzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of NGS detection process and the results of Sanger sequencing
Omnidirectional Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicle Pose Optimization: A Novel Approach to Physical Layer Security
Creators: name: Licea, Daniel Bonilla
name: Silano, Giuseppe
name: Ghogho, Mounir
name: Saska, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integration of Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicles (MRAVs) into 5G and 6G networks enhances coverage, connectivity, and congestion management. This fosters communication-aware robotics, exploring the interplay between robotics and communications, but also makes the MRAVs susceptible to malicious attacks, such as jamming. One traditional approach to counter these attacks is the use of beamforming on the MRAVs to apply physical layer security techniques. In this paper, we explore pose optimization as an alternative approach to countering jamming attacks on MRAVs. This technique is intended for omnidirectional MRAVs, which are drones capable of independently controlling both their position and orientation, as opposed to the more common underactuated MRAVs whose orientation cannot be controlled independently of their position. In this paper, we consider an omnidirectional MRAV serving as a Base Station (BS) for legitimate ground nodes, under attack by a malicious jammer. We optimize the MRAV pose (i.e., position and orientation) to maximize the minimum Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) over all legitimate nodes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for presentation to the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2024), Seoul, Korea
СОЧУВСТВИЕ ПРИРОДЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЭТИЧЕСКОГО И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: РУДАНОВСКАЯ С.В.
name: ЧЕРНЯК А.З.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2018
Subjects: СОЧУВСТВИЕ ПРИРОДЕ
БЕРЕЖНОЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ПРИРОДЕ
УТИЛИТАРИЗМ
ЭТИКА БЛАГОГОВЕНИЯ ПЕРЕД ЖИЗНЬЮ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭТИКА
АНТРОПОЦЕНТРИЗМ
ПАТЕРНАЛИЗМ
SYMPATHY FOR NATURE
CAREFUL TREATMENT OF NATURE
UTILITARIANISM
ETHICS OF REVERENCE FOR LIFE
ECOLOGICAL ETHICS
ANTHROPOCENTRISM
PATERNALISM TO NATURE

description: Сочувствие природе неотъемлемый компонент экологического сознания и знак этического отношения к ней. В статье анализируются ценностные основания способов взаимодействия человека с окружающим миром, представленные в современном этическом дискурсе, начиная с утилитаризма И. Бентама. Особое внимание уделено мотивам сочувствующего и бережного отношения к природе, которые обнаруживаются в этике А. Швейцера и экологической этике А. Леопольда. Авторы статьи задаются вопросом, насколько сочувствие природе может быть свободно от эгоцентрических установок, озабоченности человеческими проблемами и потребностями. Фактически, именно этот вопрос является центральным для экологической этики, которая стремится преодолеть как антропоцентризм, так и связанный с ним патернализм, присущие проектам по преобразованию и охране природных объектов. Авторы полагают, что в современной экологической этике наблюдается тенденция понимания природы вне субъект-объектных отношений, а именно: вне утилитарно-прикладного контекста (когда природа воспринимается только как средство достижения человеческих целей), а также вне утилитаристской морали (отдающей приоритет человеческому счастью как главной ценности). Авторы так же отмечают, что сочувствие природе возможно при определенном сближении между человеческим миром и биосферой, при восприятии природы как существа, подобного человеческому, стремящегося к жизни и сталкивающегося с опасностями в процессе своего развития.
Statistical Response of ENSO Complexity to Initial Condition and Model Parameter Perturbations
Creators: name: Andreou, Marios
name: Chen, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 86A05, 86A08, 86A10 (Primary) 94-08, 94-10 (Secondary)

description: Studying the response of a climate system to perturbations has practical significance. Standard methods in computing the trajectory-wise deviation caused by perturbations may suffer from the chaotic nature that makes the model error dominate the true response after a short lead time. Statistical response, which computes the return described by the statistics, provides a systematic way of reaching robust outcomes with an appropriate quantification of the uncertainty and extreme events. In this paper, information theory is applied to compute the statistical response and find the most sensitive perturbation direction of different El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events to initial value and model parameter perturbations. Depending on the initial phase and the time horizon, different state variables contribute to the most sensitive perturbation direction. While initial perturbations in sea surface temperature (SST) and thermocline depth usually lead to the most significant response of SST at short- and long-range, respectively, initial adjustment of the zonal advection can be crucial to trigger strong statistical responses at medium-range around 5 to 7 months, especially at the transient phases between El Niño and La Niña. It is also shown that the response in the variance triggered by external random forcing perturbations, such as the wind bursts, often dominates the mean response, making the resulting most sensitive direction very different from the trajectory-wise methods. Finally, despite the strong non-Gaussian climatology distributions, using Gaussian approximations in the information theory is efficient and accurate for computing the statistical response, allowing the method to be applied to sophisticated operational systems.
description: This is the final revised version. 54 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables (1 in main text and 1 in the appendix). This Work has been published in AMS' Journal of Climate (10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0017.1). For more info see https://sites.google.com/wisc.edu/mariosandreou/pubs-and-talks/statistical-response-enso-complexity. Code and data available upon contact with the corresponding author
Towards DNA-encoded micellar chemistry: DNA-micelle association and environment sensitivity of catalysis
Creators: name: Klika Škopić, Mateja
name: Gramse, Christian
name: Oliva, Rosario
name: Pospich, Sabrina
name: Neukirch, Laura
name: Manisegaran, Magiliny
name: Raunser, Stefan
name: Winter, Roland
name: Weberskirch, Ralf
name: Brunschweiger, Andreas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Copolymers
subject: DNA conjugates
subject: Heterocycle synthesis
subject: Micellar catalysis
subject: Partitioning
subject: 570
subject: 540

description: The development of DNA-compatible reaction methodologies is a central theme to advance DNA-encoded screening library technology. Recently, we were able to show that sulfonic acid-functionalized block copolymer micelles facilitated Brønsted acid-promoted reactions such as the Povarov reaction on DNA-coupled starting materials with minimal DNA degradation. Here, the impact of polymer composition on micelle shape, and reaction conversion was investigated. A dozen sulfonic acid-functionalized block copolymers of different molar mass and composition were prepared by RAFT polymerization and were tested in the Povarov reaction, removal of the Boc protective group, and the Biginelli reaction. The results showed trends in the polymer structure-micellar catalytic activity relationship. For instance, micelles composed of block copolymers with shorter acrylate ester chains formed smaller particles and tended to provide faster reaction kinetics. Moreover, fluorescence quenching experiments as well as circular dichroism spectroscopy showed that DNA-oligomer-conjugates, although highly water-soluble, accumulated very effectively in the micellar compartments, which is a prerequisite for carrying out a DNA-encoded reaction in the presence of polymer micelles.
description: Chemistry - a European journal;27(39)
Using Simulations To Investigate Decision-making In Airline Operations
Creators: name: Bruce, Peter J.
name: Gray, Judy H.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper examines a range of methods to collect data for the investigation of decision-making in airline Operations Control Centres (OCCs). A study was conducted of 52 controllers in five OCCs of both domestic and international airlines in the Asia-Pacific region. A range of methods was used including: surveys, interviews, observations, simulations, and think-aloud protocol. The paper compares and evaluates the suitability of these techniques for gathering data and provides recommendations on the application of simulations.
New management and old employees: the implications of group differentiation on employment relations
Creators: name: Bryant, Melanie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In organisations, groups exist as a product of organisational structure. However, individuals are attracted to groups for reasons associated with their role in the workplace as well as gaining opportunities to meet socioemotional needs. In the Latrobe Region organisational groups have changed as a result of organisational change. Focusing in particular on the introduction of new management teams into organisations, this paper seeks to explore employee and management groups in the workplace. Qualitative data collected throughout the course of this research found that the introduction of new management teams in the Latrobe Region was concurrent with the development of boundaries between management and employees. Research participants argue that the development of such boundaries has adversely affected employment relations by not involving employees in organisational processes they were once included in. Using social identity theory, the rationale behind inter-group boundaries is explored. The lack of employee participation in organisational operations has led to demise in relations between new management teams and existing employees. Participants believe that their skills and knowledge of implementing change have been overlooked and that position power has decreased subsequent to the introduction of new managers. The data also indicates that employees feel pressured to display appropriate behaviour in the company of management and that constant inter-group differentiation has adversely impacted on morale and motivation to work towards organisational goals. Managers need to be aware of the implications of boundary development between themselves and employees. While differentiation between these groups exists, it may be questionable as to how long-term positive employment relations can be fostered.
ДАВАЙТЕ ПОСЧИТАЕМ, А ЗАОДНО И ПОЧИТАЕМ
Creators: name: ЛАЗЕБНИКОВА А.Ю.
name: РУТКОВСКАЯ Е.Л.
name: ИВАНОВА Л.Ф.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2018

description: Отзыв на статью Лукацкого М. А., Макарова М. И., Куровской Ю. Г. «Как разобраться в том, что современный учебник сообщает школьнику о мире и человеке». «Ценности и смыслы». 2018. № 5 (57). С. 8-19.
Customer-Driven Research: The Enhanced Focus Group to Establish Value and Service Quality
Creators: name: Bennington, Lynne
name: Cummane, James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper discusses a customer-driven research approach which overcomes many of the problems of existing market research techniques and integrates qualitative and quantitative techniques to provide insights into what creates value for customers. The approach described provides a variation on the Gap model and is illustrated in the context of business-to-business marketing. A by-product of the approach is that it acts as a very powerful impetus for service quality improvement.
ЦЕННОСТИ И СМЫСЛЫ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: САЯМОВ Ю.Н.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЦЕННОСТИ
СМЫСЛЫ
ДИПЛОМАТИЯ ГОРОДОВ
НАРОДНАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
НЕПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
VALUES
SENSES
CITY DIPLOMACY
PUBLIC DIPLOMACY
CIVIL SOCIETY
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы осмысления ценностей и смыслов параллельной дипломатии, под которой понимается деятельность на мировой арене участников международных отношений, не относящихся к сфере официальной дипломатии. Автор рассматривает параллельную дипломатию как совокупность народной дипломатии, дипломатии городов и гражданского общества с учетом того, что свою дипломатию реализуют также транснациональные корпорации. Говоря о ценностях и смыслах применительно к параллельной дипломатии, автор уточняет понятийные представления и обращает отдельное внимание на роль неправительственных организаций.The article considers problems of the comprehension of values and senses of the parallel diplomacy understood as activities on the world arena of participants in international relations which do not belong to the sphere of the official diplomacy. The author approaches the parallel diplomacy as the complex composed of public diplomacy, city diplomacy and the diplomacy of civil society taking into account that transnational corporations also implement their own diplomacy. Speaking about values and senses, as related to the parallel diplomacy, the author provides qualifications of conceptual notions and pays a particular attention to the role of non-governmental organizations.
Economics and Communicable Diseases: An overview of Issues
Creators: name: Richardson, Jeff
name: Wildman, John
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Infectious diseases are the largest cause of mortality worid-wide and in 1997 were responsible for one third of total deaths. Despite this, there has been little discussion of infectious disease by health economists. This undoubtedly reflects the concentration of infection related deaths in developing countries and their relative unimportance in the west. Partly because of the AIDS epidemic there has been increasing interest in the area and a number of recent studies have examined the unique issues arising from 'economic epidemiology'. This literature is reviewed. Infectious diseases have also been the subject of on going cost effectiveness analyses and, in the second half of the paper, these and associated issues are discussed. The need for methodological standardisation in these studies is noted. It is argued that the priority accorded to studies of infectious diseases may be illegitimately compromised if priority setting is based upon the total burden of each disease and that this error may be the result of an excessive focus upon interventions for diseases associated with designated areas of national priority.
Health Promotion and the Disabled: Funding Issues
Creators: name: Smith, Richard D
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The disabled have a narrow margin of health. They are, on average, much more likely than non-disabled persons to experience a broad range of secondary disabilities, and experience disability related acute health problems including decubitus ulcers, urinary tract infections, and respiratory tract infections. It has been shown that persons with disabilities experience higher rates of hospitalisation than the general population, largely from preventable conditions, and experience difficulties in access to primary care, and other services: in particular health promoting services. However, despite the vulnerability of the disabled to these problems, and the wide window of opportunity for health promotion to reduce premature mortality, improve quality of life and lower healthcare costs associated with disability, little research has been conducted to address issues of the funding of health promotion and healthcare for these persons. These issues are of considerable importance, as it is the funding arrangements which largely determine the scope and amount of health promotion received by the disabled, how this is distributed and to whom it is distributed. This paper attempts to redress this imbalance by providing an overview of issues concerning the funding of health promotion for the disabled. Several areas are considered where improvements in funding could be achieved to reduce barriers in access to appropriate healthcare and health promotion for the disabled. From this review it is clear that there is a need to find models of the finance of care that will avert unnecessary rehospitalisation, respond to the new health needs of the disabled as they get older, offer access to timely health promotion and primary care, focus on the outcomes of health promoting activities, lead to shorter stays in hospital, develop community-based rehabilitation, and encourage the role of carers and volunteers. In the end this requires incentives for providers of care to consider the longer-term needs of the disabled, and the most promising means to achieve this restructuring of funding may be through case-management. The uncertainty surrounding the future of the current Australian healthcare system, as with systems worldwide, presents the potential for the disabled to either lose their access to health promotion and care further or to capitalise on these changes to ensure that their situation is improved. Either way it is clear that research is urgently required to address the issues raised in this paper in a timely fashion, to ensure that beneficial changes are capitalised upon and the potential for negative impacts are minimised.
G-network models to support planning for disaster relief distribution
Creators: name: Ozen, Merve
name: Krishnamurthy, Ananth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: One of the key activities during disaster response is distributing relief items to victims. This is a challenging task due to dynamically changing victim needs and disaster aftermath conditions. We model the distribution operations where items like tarpaulins and blankets are distributed by volunteers, to victims at temporary distribution areas called relief centers (RC). We investigate the impact victim movements have on the distribution performance. We model each RC as a queue, and the distribution operation as a generalised queuing network (G-network). We investigate product form solutions for the proposed G-network model, and prove a new product form result for G-networks with signals and batch transfer under certain conditions. We leverage this result to develop product form approximations that apply across a broad range of settings. We apply the G-network model to a case study using the Nepal earthquake relief distribution data, and quantify the impact of victim movement on network performance.