cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meta-X$_{NLG}$: A Meta-Learning Approach Based on Language Clustering for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Generation
Creators: name: Maurya, Kaushal Kumar
name: Desarkar, Maunendra Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, the NLP community has witnessed a rapid advancement in multilingual and cross-lingual transfer research where the supervision is transferred from high-resource languages (HRLs) to low-resource languages (LRLs). However, the cross-lingual transfer is not uniform across languages, particularly in the zero-shot setting. Towards this goal, one promising research direction is to learn shareable structures across multiple tasks with limited annotated data. The downstream multilingual applications may benefit from such a learning setup as most of the languages across the globe are low-resource and share some structures with other languages. In this paper, we propose a novel meta-learning framework (called Meta-X$_{NLG}$) to learn shareable structures from typologically diverse languages based on meta-learning and language clustering. This is a step towards uniform cross-lingual transfer for unseen languages. We first cluster the languages based on language representations and identify the centroid language of each cluster. Then, a meta-learning algorithm is trained with all centroid languages and evaluated on the other languages in the zero-shot setting. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this modeling on two NLG tasks (Abstractive Text Summarization and Question Generation), 5 popular datasets and 30 typologically diverse languages. Consistent improvements over strong baselines demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework. The careful design of the model makes this end-to-end NLG setup less vulnerable to the accidental translation problem, which is a prominent concern in zero-shot cross-lingual NLG tasks.
Analytical Models of Exoplanetary Atmospheres. IV. Improved Two-stream Radiative Transfer for the Treatment of Aerosols
Creators: name: Heng, Kevin
name: Kitzmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel generalization of the two-stream method of radiative transfer, which allows for the accurate treatment of radiative transfer in the presence of strong infrared scattering by aerosols. We prove that this generalization involves only a simple modification of the coupling coefficients and transmission functions in the hemispheric two-stream method. This modification originates from allowing the ratio of the first Eddington coefficients to depart from unity. At the heart of the method is the fact that this ratio may be computed once and for all over the entire range of values of the single-scattering albedo and scattering asymmetry factor. We benchmark our improved two-stream method by calculating the fraction of flux reflected by a single atmospheric layer (the reflectivity) and comparing these calculations to those performed using a 32-stream discrete-ordinates method. We further compare our improved two-stream method to the two-stream source function (16 streams) and delta-Eddington methods, demonstrating that it is often more accurate at the order-of-magnitude level. Finally, we illustrate its accuracy using a toy model of the early Martian atmosphere hosting a cloud layer composed of carbon-dioxide ice particles. The simplicity of implementation and accuracy of our improved two-stream method renders it suitable for implementation in three-dimensional general circulation models. In other words, our improved two-stream method has the ease of implementation of a standard two-stream method, but the accuracy of a 32-stream method.
description: Accepted by ApJS. 7 pages, 5 figures
Experiment 4: The importance of semantic access for predictive judgments in episodic memory: studying the influence of recall
Creators: name: Souchay, Céline
name: Moulin, Chris
name: Devaluez, Méline
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: memory
subject: metamemory
subject: predictions
subject: semantic processing

description: This projects aims at assessing whether people are accurate in predicting their performance on an episodic memory task when semantic processing of items is not possible.
This fourth experiment aims at better understanding results obtained in the
first experiments of this project. More especially, we will try to understand if the observed results can be explained by increased spontaneous target recall when making the prediction of recognition. Our hypothesis is that participants are better able to recall the target when it is meaningful and when it is cued by a meaningful item (because of more efficient associative learning) and that this helps participants at making more accurate predictions in this case.
Euphorbia corallioides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia corallioides

description: Euphorbia corallioides, spec. nov.
 44. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: trifida: dichotoma, involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceolatis, capsulis lanatis. Diss. euph.39.
 Euphorbia inermis fruticosa, foliis lanceolatis, involucro universali quinquefido, partialibus trifidis, reliquis bifidis. Hort. ups. 142. * Roy. lugdb. 198.
 Tithymalus arboreus, caule corallino, folio hyperici, pericarpio barbato. Boerh. lugdb. 1. p.256.
 Habitat in Sicilia , Mauritania , Oriente . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Delocalized SYZ Mirrors and Confronting Top-Down $SU(3)$-Structure Holographic Meson Masses at Finite $g$ and $N_c$ with P(article) D(ata) G(roup) Values
Creators: name: Yadav, Vikas
name: Misra, Aalok
name: Sil, Karunava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Meson spectroscopy at finite gauge coupling - whereat any perturbative QCD computation would break down - and finite number of colors, from a top-down holographic string model, has thus far been entirely missing in the literature. This paper fills in this gap. Using the delocalized type IIA SYZ mirror (with $SU(3)$ structure) of the holographic type IIB dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD of arXiv:hep-th/0902.1540 as constructed in arXiv:hep-th/1306.4339 at finite coupling and number of colors ($N_c$ = Number of $D5(\overline{D5}$)-branes wrapping a vanishing two-cycle in the top-down holographic construct of arXiv:hep-th/0902.1540 = ${\cal O}(1)$ in the IR in the MQGP limit of arXiv:hep-th/1306.4339 at the end of a Seiberg duality cascade), we obtain analytical (not just numerical) expressions for the vector and scalar meson spectra and compare our results with previous calculations of hep-th/0412141, arXiv:1409.0559 [hep-th], and obtain a closer match with the Particle Data Group (PDG) results (Chin. Phys. C, 38, 090001 (2014) and 2015 update). Through explicit computations, we verify that the vector and scalar meson spectra obtained by the gravity dual with a black hole for all temperatures (small and large) are nearly isospectral with the spectra obtained by a thermal gravity dual valid for only low temperatures; the isospectrality is much closer for vector mesons than scalar mesons. The black hole gravity dual (with a horizon radius smaller than the deconfinement scale) also provides the expected large-$N$ suppressed decrease in vector meson mass with an increase of temperature.
description: 1+55 pages, LaTeX; title slightly modified and several clarifying remarks added; to appear in EPJC. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1703.01306
Representation-Agnostic Shape Fields
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaoyang
name: Yang, Jiancheng
name: Wang, Yanjun
name: Chen, Ziyu
name: Li, Linguo
name: Li, Teng
name: Ni, Bingbing
name: Zhang, Wenjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 3D shape analysis has been widely explored in the era of deep learning. Numerous models have been developed for various 3D data representation formats, e.g., MeshCNN for meshes, PointNet for point clouds and VoxNet for voxels. In this study, we present Representation-Agnostic Shape Fields (RASF), a generalizable and computation-efficient shape embedding module for 3D deep learning. RASF is implemented with a learnable 3D grid with multiple channels to store local geometry. Based on RASF, shape embeddings for various 3D shape representations (point clouds, meshes and voxels) are retrieved by coordinate indexing. While there are multiple ways to optimize the learnable parameters of RASF, we provide two effective schemes among all in this paper for RASF pre-training: shape reconstruction and normal estimation. Once trained, RASF becomes a plug-and-play performance booster with negligible cost. Extensive experiments on diverse 3D representation formats, networks and applications, validate the universal effectiveness of the proposed RASF. Code and pre-trained models are publicly available https://github.com/seanywang0408/RASF
description: The Tenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2022). Code is available at https://github.com/seanywang0408/RASF
Additional file 4: of Bedside ultrasound to detect central venous catheter misplacement and associated iatrogenic complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Smit, Jasper
name: Raadsen, Reinder
name: Blans, Michiel
name: Petjak, Manfred
name: Ven, Peter Van De
name: Tuinman, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Patient characteristics. An overview of several characteristics of the included studies, namely gender, age, weight and/or BMI, CVC location, and type of catheter. (DOCX 26 kb)
New physics solutions for $R_D$ and $R_{D^*}$
Creators: name: Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Kumar, Jacky
name: Kumbhakar, Suman
name: Sankar, S Uma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of $R_{D^*}$ have reduced tension with the Standard Model prediction. Taking all the present data into account, we obtain the values of the Wilson coefficients of each new physics four-fermion operator of a given Lorentz structure. We find that the combined data rule out most of the solutions based on scalar/pseudoscalar operators. By studying the inter-relations between different solutions, we find that there are only four allowed solutions, which are based on operators with $(V-A)$, linear combination of $(V-A)$ and $(V+A)$, tensor and linear combination of scalar/pseudoscalar and tensor structure. We demonstrate that the need for new physics is driven by those measurement of $R_D$ and $R_{D^*}$ where the $τ$ lepton is not studied. Further, we show that new physics only in $b\rightarrow c\,μ\,\barν$ is not compatible with the full set of observables in the decays $B\rightarrow Dl\barν$ and $B\rightarrow D^*l\barν$.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure (Accepted for publication in JHEP)
Strong and radiative decays of the doubly charmed baryons
Creators: name: Xiao, Li-Ye
name: Wang, Kai-Lei
name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have systematically studied the strong and radiative decays of the low-lying $1P$-wave doubly charmed baryons. Some interesting observations are: (i) The states $Ξ_{cc}^*$ and $Ω_{cc}^*$ with $J^P=3/2^+$ have a fairly large decay rate into the $Ξ_{cc}γ$ and $Ω_{cc}γ$ channels with a width $\sim 15$ and $\sim7$ keV, respectively. (ii) The lowest lying excited doubly charmed baryons are dominated by the $1P$ $ρ$ mode excitations, which should be quite narrow states. They decay into the ground state with $J^P=1/2^+$ through the radiative transitions with a significant ratio. (iii) The total decay widths of the first orbital excitations of $λ$ mode ($1P_λ$ states with $J^P=1/2^-$, $3/2^-$, $5/2^-$) are about $Γ\sim100$ MeV, and the ratio between the radiative and hadronic decay widths is about $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Hybrid Active and Passive Sensing for SLAM in Wireless Communication Systems
Creators: name: Yang, Jie
name: Wen, Chao-Kai
name: Jin, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Integrating sensing functions into future mobile equipment has become an important trend. Realizing different types of sensing and achieving mutual enhancement under the existing communication hardware architecture is a crucial challenge in realizing the deep integration of sensing and communication. In the 5G New Radio context, active sensing can be performed through uplink beam sweeping on the user equipment (UE) side to observe the surrounding environment. In addition, the UE can perform passive sensing through downlink channel estimation to measure the multipath component (MPC) information. This study is the first to develop a hybrid simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) mechanism that combines active and passive sensing, in which mutual enhancement between the two sensing modes is realized in communication systems. Specifically, we first establish a common feature associated with the reflective surface to bridge active and passive sensing, thus enabling information fusion. Based on the common feature, we can attain physical anchor initialization through MPC with the assistance of active sensing. Then, we extend the classic probabilistic data association SLAM mechanism to achieve UE localization and continuously refine the physical anchor and target reflections through the subsequent passive sensing. Numerical results show that the proposed hybrid active and passive sensing-based SLAM mechanism can work successfully in tricky scenarios without any prior information on the floor plan, anchors, or agents. Moreover, the proposed algorithm demonstrates significant performance gains compared with active or passive sensing only mechanisms.
description: Paper accepted for publication in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2022
Crystalline Electronic Field in Rare-Earth Based Quasicrystal and Approximant: Analysis of Quantum Critical Au-Al-Yb Quasicrystal and Approximant
Creators: name: Watanabe, Shinji
name: Kawamoto, Mina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the point charge model, we formulate the crystalline electronic field (CEF) Hamiltonian $H_{\rm CEF}$ in the rare-earth based quasicrystal (QC) and approximant crystal (AC) with ligand ions located at pseudo 5-fold configurations by using the operator equivalent method. By setting the total angular momentum $J=7/2$, the CEF in the quantum critical QC Au$_{51}$Al$_{34}$Yb$_{15}$ and the 1/1 AC Au$_{51}$Al$_{35}$Yb$_{14}$ is analyzed with consideration for the effect of Al/Au mixed sites. We find that the ratio of the valences of ligand ions $x=Z_{\rm Al}/Z_{\rm Au}$ plays an important role in characterizing the CEF ground state. As $x$ decreases from $x=3$, the 4f wave function of the CEF ground state with the flat shape lying in the mirror plane is deformed around $x\approx 0.8$ to the flat shape perpendicular to the pseudo 5-fold axis at $x=0$. The formulated $H_{\rm CEF}$ by $J$ is generally applicable to rare-earth-based QCs and ACs, which is useful to analyze the CEF.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Euphorbia pilosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia pilosa

description: Euphorbia pilosa, spec. nov.
45. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: trifida: bifida, involucris ovatis, petalis integris, foliis lanceolatis subpilosis apice serrulatis.
 Euphorbia foliis alternis ex ovali-lanceolatis, umbellis diphyllis subtrifloris, capsulis erectis muricatis, caule simplici. Gmel. sib. 2. p.226. t.93.
 Tithymalus palustris villosus mollior erectus. Barr. rar. 41. t.885.
Citation checked: Barrelieri has 334 plates with 1327 numbered illustrations.
 Tithymalus inermis hirsutus. Bauh. pin. 292? prodr. 135? Magn. monsp. 255.
 Habitat in Sibiria . ♃
 Habitus exacte E. palustris, ut facile pro eadem sumeretur, eodemque tempore floret, paulo tamen major. Folia lato-lanceolata, alterna, utrinque vix manifeste pilosa, apice ita tenuissime serrata, ut vix observentur serraturae. Umbellae cum umbellulis lateralibus ita coacervatae, ut primariae difficilius eruatur, luteae petalis & involucris. Flores primarii masculi pentapetali; reliqui hermaphroditi tetrapetali: petalis transverse ovalibus. Fructus verrucosi & pilis albis subtilissimis adspersi. Rami steriles ex alis foliorum inferiorum, ut ex summis alis pedunculi umbelluliferi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Probing $Z$-$Z'$ mixing with ATLAS and CMS resonant diboson production data at the LHC at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
Creators: name: Osland, P.
name: Pankov, A. A.
name: Tsytrinov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of electroweak boson pair production provides a powerful test of the spontaneously broken gauge symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) and can be used to search for new phenomena beyond the SM. Extra neutral vector bosons $Z'$ decaying to charged gauge vector boson pairs $W^+W^-$ are predicted in many scenarios of new physics, including models with an extended gauge sector. The diboson production allows to place stringent constraints on the $Z$-$Z'$ mixing factor $ξ$ and $Z'$ mass, $M_{Z'}$. We present the $Z'$ exclusion region in the $ξ-M_{Z'}$ plane for the first time by using data comprised of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and recorded by the ATLAS and CMS detectors at the CERN LHC, with integrated luminosities of 13.2 and 35.9 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The exclusion region has been significantly extended compared to that obtained from the previous analysis performed with Tevatron data as well as with LHC data collected at 7 and 8 TeV. Also, we found that these constraints on the $Z$-$Z'$ mixing factor are more severe than those derived from the global analysis of electroweak data. Further improvement on the constraining of this mixing can be achieved from the analysis of data to be collected at higher luminosity.
description: 7 pages; v2: PRD version
Degrees of democraticity
Creators: name: Bergström, Lars
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Demokratisierung , Korruption , Diskriminierung
subject: 320
subject: Alf Ross
subject: Changes of Power
subject: Corruption
subject: Democracy
subject: Discrimination
subject: Ideal Type
subject: Individual Rights
subject: Representation
subject: Subsidiarity

description: People have tended to load their different conceptions of democracy with their own political ideals; in this paper it is argued that normative and definitional questions should rather be separated, so that political philosophers and political scientists may adopt the same concept of democracy, even if they disagree normatively or politically. Moreover, it is argued that we should replace an absolute notion of democracy by a relativized notion, which allows for different degrees of democraticity. This facilitates the separation of normative and conceptual issues and it is convenient in contexts in which “democratic deficits” are discussed – as e.g. when democracy is to be implemented on a supranational level. Moreover, it has the consequence that democratic deficits are not necessarily bad.
Additional file 3: of Bedside ultrasound to detect central venous catheter misplacement and associated iatrogenic complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Smit, Jasper
name: Raadsen, Reinder
name: Blans, Michiel
name: Petjak, Manfred
name: Ven, Peter Van De
name: Tuinman, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Eligibility and exclusion criteria. An overview of the eligibility and exclusion criteria used in this review. (DOCX 13 kb)
Learning Self-Supervised Low-Rank Network for Single-Stage Weakly and Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Pan, Junwen
name: Zhu, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Kaihua
name: Cao, Bing
name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhang, Dingwen
name: Han, Junwei
name: Hu, Qinghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic segmentation with limited annotations, such as weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) and semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SSSS), is a challenging task that has attracted much attention recently. Most leading WSSS methods employ a sophisticated multi-stage training strategy to estimate pseudo-labels as precise as possible, but they suffer from high model complexity. In contrast, there exists another research line that trains a single network with image-level labels in one training cycle. However, such a single-stage strategy often performs poorly because of the compounding effect caused by inaccurate pseudo-label estimation. To address this issue, this paper presents a Self-supervised Low-Rank Network (SLRNet) for single-stage WSSS and SSSS. The SLRNet uses cross-view self-supervision, that is, it simultaneously predicts several complementary attentive LR representations from different views of an image to learn precise pseudo-labels. Specifically, we reformulate the LR representation learning as a collective matrix factorization problem and optimize it jointly with the network learning in an end-to-end manner. The resulting LR representation deprecates noisy information while capturing stable semantics across different views, making it robust to the input variations, thereby reducing overfitting to self-supervision errors. The SLRNet can provide a unified single-stage framework for various label-efficient semantic segmentation settings: 1) WSSS with image-level labeled data, 2) SSSS with a few pixel-level labeled data, and 3) SSSS with a few pixel-level labeled data and many image-level labeled data. Extensive experiments on the Pascal VOC 2012, COCO, and L2ID datasets demonstrate that our SLRNet outperforms both state-of-the-art WSSS and SSSS methods with a variety of different settings, proving its good generalizability and efficacy.
description: Accepted to IJCV 2022
Euphorbia orientalis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia orientalis

description: Euphorbia orientalis, spec. nov.
 46. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: quadrifida: dichotoma, involucellis subrotundis acutis, foliis lanceolatis. Diss. euph.40.
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis lanceolatis, involucro universali quinquefido lanceolato, partiali tetraphyllo subrotundo, propriis diphyllis. Roy. lugdb. 198.
 Tithymalus orientalis, salicis folio, caule purpureo, flore magno. Tournef. cor.2.
 Habitat in oriente .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Deep Learning for Target Classification from SAR Imagery: Data Augmentation and Translation Invariance
Creators: name: Furukawa, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report deals with translation invariance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic target recognition (ATR) from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. In particular, the translation invariance of CNNs for SAR ATR represents the robustness against misalignment of target chips extracted from SAR images. To understand the translation invariance of the CNNs, we trained CNNs which classify the target chips from the MSTAR into the ten classes under the condition of with and without data augmentation, and then visualized the translation invariance of the CNNs. According to our results, even if we use a deep residual network, the translation invariance of the CNN without data augmentation using the aligned images such as the MSTAR target chips is not so large. A more important factor of translation invariance is the use of augmented training data. Furthermore, our CNN using augmented training data achieved a state-of-the-art classification accuracy of 99.6%. These results show an importance of domain-specific data augmentation.
description: Technical Report, 5 pages, 8 figures, Copyright(C)2017 IEICE
Meta-Weight Graph Neural Network: Push the Limits Beyond Global Homophily
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Chen, Qin
name: Ren, Yuanyi
name: Song, Guojie
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) show strong expressive power on graph data mining, by aggregating information from neighbors and using the integrated representation in the downstream tasks. The same aggregation methods and parameters for each node in a graph are used to enable the GNNs to utilize the homophily relational data. However, not all graphs are homophilic, even in the same graph, the distributions may vary significantly. Using the same convolution over all nodes may lead to the ignorance of various graph patterns. Furthermore, many existing GNNs integrate node features and structure identically, which ignores the distributions of nodes and further limits the expressive power of GNNs. To solve these problems, we propose Meta Weight Graph Neural Network (MWGNN) to adaptively construct graph convolution layers for different nodes. First, we model the Node Local Distribution (NLD) from node feature, topological structure and positional identity aspects with the Meta-Weight. Then, based on the Meta-Weight, we generate the adaptive graph convolutions to perform a node-specific weighted aggregation and boost the node representations. Finally, we design extensive experiments on real-world and synthetic benchmarks to evaluate the effectiveness of MWGNN. These experiments show the excellent expressive power of MWGNN in dealing with graph data with various distributions.
Euphorbia platyphyllos Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia platyphyllos

description: Euphorbia platyphyllos, spec. nov.
 47. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: subquadrifida: dichotoma, involucellis primariis tetraphyllis, foliis serratis lanceolatis sessilibus. Diss. euph.41.
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis alternis lanceolatis amplexicaulibus subserratis, umbella universali quinquefida pentaphylla, partialibus bifidis. Hort. ups. 141. *
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis lanceolatis, umbella universali partialiumque prima quinquefidis: secunda trifida: reliquis bifidis. Roy. lugdb. 198. Dalib. paris. 156.
 Tithymalus arvensis latifolius germanicus. Bauh. pin. 291.
 Tithymalus platyphyllos. Fuchs. hist. 813.
 Habitat in agris Galliae , Angliae , Germaniae . ☉    * Umbella multifida.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 460-461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 2: of Characteristics and outcomes of pediatric patients presenting at Cambodian referral hospitals without appointments: an observational study
Creators: name: Mackensie Yore
name: Strehlow, Matthew
name: Yan, Lily
name: Pirrotta, Elizabeth
name: Woods, Joan
name: Koy Somontha
name: Yim Sovannra
name: Auerbach, Lauren
name: Backer, Rebecca
name: Grundmann, Christophe
name: Swaminatha Mahadevan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Criteria for abnormal vital signs. (PDF 171Â kb)
Spaces of Types in Positive Model Theory
Creators: name: Haykazyan, Levon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a notion of the space of types in positive model theory based on Stone duality for distributive lattices. We show that this space closely mirrors the Stone space of types in the full first-order model theory with negation (Tarskian model theory). We use this to generalise some classical results on countable models from the Tarskian setting to positive model theory.
ALMA Thermal Observations of a Proposed Plume Source Region on Europa
Creators: name: Trumbo, Samantha K.
name: Brown, Michael E.
name: Butler, Bryan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a daytime thermal image of Europa taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. The imaged region includes the area northwest of Pwyll Crater, which is associated with a nighttime thermal excess seen by the Galileo Photopolarimeter Radiometer and with two potential plume detections. We develop a global thermal model of Europa and simulate both the daytime and nighttime thermal emission to determine if the nighttime thermal anomaly is caused by excess endogenic heat flow, as might be expected from a plume source region. We find that the nighttime and daytime brightness temperatures near Pwyll Crater cannot be matched by including excess heat flow at that location. Rather, we can successfully model both measurements by increasing the local thermal inertia of the surface.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
A European res publica
Creators: name: Zetterquist, Ola
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Europäische Union , Verfassung , Verfassungstheorie , Republik
subject: 320
subject: Constitutional theory
subject: EU-constitution
subject: sovereignty
subject: republican theory
subject: res publica

description: The article analyses the fundamental constitutional enigma of the European Union (EU), namely whether the EU can be considered as a (from its Member States) separate and independent constitutional legal order. The EU is often referred to as a legal order sui generis, i.e. of a unique character that defies traditional definitions. More specifically, the notion of an independent and separate EU is at odds with the idea of the sovereign state. The notion of the EU as a legal order sui generis is too much influenced by the models of the sovereign state and sovereignty (in the vein of Thomas Hobbes). The key component in the Hobbesian idea of sovereignty is freedom as non-interference. A sovereign state is consequently a state that is free from, i.e. not interfered with by, external actors like, for example, the EU. Put differently, either the EU is sovereign or the Member States are sovereign. By shifting the perspective to a neo-Roman republican understanding of freedom as non-domination the constitutional picture of the EU will become more nuanced. Res publica is best understood as what citizens hold in common and above their narrow self-interest. According to a republican notion of the constitution the purpose of the law is to eliminate the possibility of arbitrary domination. For that reason, not all interference is to be considered as a restriction of freedom but only those restrictions that cannot be justified according to the res publica. Viewed through the republican prism it can be argued that the EU represents an important advancement in securing freedom as non-domination without implying that the EU must become a state. The fundamental enigma can thus be rephrased as a clash between two diverging concepts of freedom. Whereas the EU will always be at odds with the idea of sovereignty (however framed) it will be much easier to reconcile with the republican ideal.
Multi-Wideband Terahertz Communications via Tunable Graphene-based Metasurfaces in 6G Networks
Creators: name: Taghvaee, Hamidreza
name: Pitilakis, Alexandros
name: Tsilipakos, Odysseas
name: Tasolamprou, Anna C.
name: Kantartzis, Nikolaos V.
name: Kafesaki, Maria
name: Cabellos-Aparicio, Albert
name: Alarcon, Eduard
name: Abadal, Sergi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of wireless networks is expected to tap into the terahertz (0.1--10 THz) band to satisfy the extreme latency and bandwidth density requirements of future applications. However, the development of systems in this band is challenging as THz waves confront severe spreading and penetration losses, as well as molecular absorption, which leads to strong line-of-sight requirements through highly directive antennas. Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have been proposed to address issues derived from non-line-of-sight propagation, among other impairments, by redirecting the incident wave toward the receiver and implementing virtual-line-of-sight communications. However, the benefits provided by a RIS may be lost if the network operates at multiple bands. In this position paper, the suitability of the RIS paradigm in indoor THz scenarios for 6G is assessed grounded on the analysis of a tunable graphene-based RIS that can operate in multiple wideband transparency windows. A possible implementation of such a RIS is provided and numerically evaluated at 0.65/0.85/1.05 THz separately, demonstrating that beam steering and other relevant functionalities are realizable with excellent performance. Finally, the challenges associated with the design and fabrication of multi-wideband graphene-based RISs are discussed, paving the way to the concurrent control of multiple THz bands in the context of 6G networks.
description: in IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2022
Euphorbia esula Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia esula

description: Euphorbia esula, spec. nov.
 48. Euphorbia umbella multifida: dichotoma, involucellis subcordatis, petalis subbicornibus, ramis sterilibus foliis uniformibus. Diss. euph. 48. *
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis lanceolato-linearibus, involucri universalis foliis quinis ovato-acutis, partialis semiorbiculatis. Hort. ups. 141. Sauv. monsp.47.
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis ligulatis patulis ad umbellam quinis ovato-oblongis acutis, bracteis trigonis. Sauv. monsp.51?
 Tithymalus lithospermi majoris folio. Magn. monsp. 304?
 Esula minor. Dalech. hist. 1653. Dod. pempt. 374.
 Habitat in Germania , Belgio , Gallia . ♃
 Flores omnes fertiles: petala flavescentia, 4, obsolete bicornia? Fructus glaber. Umbellae caulis laterales dichotomae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with Stable $^8$Be and the Primordial Lithium Problem
Creators: name: Scherrer, Richard T.
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A change in the fundamental constants of nature or plasma effects in the early universe could stabilize $^8$Be against decay into two $^4$He nuclei. Coc et al. examined this effect on big bang nucleosynthesis as a function of $B_8$, the mass difference between two $^4$He nuclei and a single $^8$Be nucleus, and found no effects for $B_8 \le 100$ keV. Here we examine stable $^8$Be with larger $B_8$ and also allow for a variation in the rate for $^4$He + $^4$He $\longrightarrow$ $^8$Be to determine the threshold for interesting effects. We find no change to standard big bang nucleosynthesis for $B_8 < 1$ MeV. For $B_8 \gtrsim 1$ MeV and a sufficiently large reaction rate, a significant fraction of $^4$He is burned into $^8$Be, which fissions back into $^4$He when $B_8$ assumes its present-day value, leaving the primordial $^4$He abundance unchanged. However, this sequestration of $^4$He results in a decrease in the primordial $^7$Li abundance. Primordial abundances of $^7$Li consistent with observationally-inferred values can be obtained for reaction rates similar to those calculated for the present-day (unbound $^8$Be) case. Even for the largest binding energies and largest reaction rates examined here, only a small fraction of $^8$Be is burned into heavier elements, consistent with earlier studies. There is no change in the predicted deuterium abundance for any model we examined.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, expanded discussion of 8Be binding energy, added reference, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 3: of A pilot study on the usefulness of peripheral blood flow cytometry for the diagnosis of lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes: the “MDS thermometer”
Creators: name: Aires, Ana
name: Teixeira, Maria Dos Anjos
name: Lau, Catarina
name: Moreira, Cláudia
name: Spínola, Ana
name: Mota, Alexandra
name: Freitas, Inês
name: Coutinho, Jorge
name: Lima, Margarida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. FSC and SSC values and MedFI of expression of the molecules under study on monocytes from patients with LR-MDS, as compared to controls. Median (and range) values of the MedFI obtained for each parameter analyzed by FCM in PB monocytes from LR-MDS patients and healthy controls. (DOCX 14 kb)
First Nations perspectives and approaches to engagement in infant-family work: attending to cultural safety and service engagement
Creators: name: Elliott, Alison
name: Slater, Clarisse-Dawn
name: Opie, Jessica
name: McIntosh, Jennifer
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: First Nations child and family practitioners, Alison Elliott and Clarisse Slater, yarn here with Jenn McIntosh about the cultural fit and importance of including infants in family therapy. They bring years of experience from the ‘Workin’ With the Mob' clinical program at The Bouverie Centre to bear on building safe and respectful engagement with First Nations peoples and families. They share a First Nations view of the call of the infant and their ancestry and their power to join in bringing healing to parent and family systems. They discuss safe engagement in attempting to build safety in the present, especially for new parents who carry childhood wounds. The baby's capacity to help reframe these conversations into opportunity for new hope and healing becomes central to systemic safety, rather than something to be avoided.
Quadrupolar quantum criticality on a fractal
Creators: name: D'Emidio, Jonathan
name: Lovell, Simon
name: Kaul, Ribhu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state ordering of quadrupolar ordered $S=1$ magnets as a function of spin dilution probability $p$ on the triangular lattice. In sharp contrast to the ordering of $S=1/2$ dipolar Néel magnets on percolating clusters, we find that the quadrupolar magnets are quantum disordered at the percolation threshold, $p=p^*$. Further we find that long-range quadrupolar order is present for all $p
What Really Drives Advice Seeking Behaviour? Looking Beyond the Subject of Legal Disputes
Creators: name: Pleasence, Pascoe
name: Balmer, Nigel J.
name: Reimers, Stian
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rechtsprechung
subject: 340
subject: Lawyers
subject: lawyer use
subject: legality
subject: legal characterisation
subject: advice seeking

description: When faced with a broad range of justiciable problems, people seek advice for around half of them, and advice from lawyers on around 13% of occasions. Various factors have been found to link to advice seeking behaviour, but it is commonly recognised that problem type ‘swamps’ other factors. This study draws on an Internet survey of 1,031 respondents, aged between 16 and 66, in which respondents were presented with a range of problem scenarios and asked to place them on a severity scale, characterise them (as legal or otherwise) and suggest an appropriate source of advice. The study assesses the impact of problem severity and legal characterisation on the likelihood of identifying legal advice, advice sector advice or other advice as being appropriate. Even having controlled for problem type, both problem severity and characterisation have a highly significant impact on adviser choice. As severity increases, so does the likelihood of suggesting legal advice is appropriate. When problems are characterised as legal, there is a significant increase in the likelihood of suggesting a lawyer across problem types. However, choice of broader advice sector advice was relatively unaffected by characterisation. The findings move us beyond problem type being the primary explanation of advice seeking behaviour, and are discussed in the context of legal service delivery, as well as with reference to Felstiner et al’s model of disputing behaviour.
title:  Principi costituzionali: identificazione, interpretazione, ponderazione, concretizzazione
Creators: name: Guastini, Riccardo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo si propone di identificare i principi costituzionali attraverso i processi di interpretazione, bilanciamento e concretizzazione.
description: Dialoghi con Guido Alpa. Un volume offerto in occasione del suo LXXI compleanno
Virtual acoustics in inhomogeneous media with single-sided access
Creators: name: Wapenaar, Kees
name: Brackenhoff, Joeri
name: Thorbecke, Jan
name: van der Neut, Joost
name: Slob, Evert
name: Verschuur, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A virtual acoustic source inside a medium can be created by emitting a time-reversed point-source response from the enclosing boundary into the medium. However, in many practical situations the medium can be accessed from one side only. In those cases the time-reversal approach is not exact. Here, we demonstrate the experimental design and use of complex focusing functions to create virtual acoustic sources and virtual receivers inside an inhomogeneous medium with single-sided access. The retrieved virtual acoustic responses between those sources and receivers mimic the complex propagation and multiple scattering paths of waves that would be ignited by physical sources and recorded by physical receivers inside the medium. The possibility to predict complex virtual acoustic responses between any two points inside an inhomogeneous medium, without needing a detailed model of the medium, has large potential for holographic imaging and monitoring of objects with single-sided access, ranging from photoacoustic medical imaging to the monitoring of induced-earthquake waves all the way from the source to the earth's surface.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of Bedside ultrasound to detect central venous catheter misplacement and associated iatrogenic complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Smit, Jasper
name: Raadsen, Reinder
name: Blans, Michiel
name: Petjak, Manfred
name: Ven, Peter Van De
name: Tuinman, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Search strategy. An overview of the various terms used to search the PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases and the results from the initial search on 4 October 2016 and the secondary search on 9 January 2017. (DOCX 39 kb)
Euphorbia cyparissias Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia cyparissias

description: Euphorbia cyparissias, spec. nov.
 49. Euphorbia umbella multifida: dichotoma, involucellis subcordatis, ramis sterilibus foliis setaceis, caulinis lanceolatis. Diss. euph. 49. *
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis confertis linearibus, umbella universali multifida, partialibus dichotomis: foliolis subrotundis. Hort. cliff. 199. * Hort. ups. 142. * Roy. lugdb. 197. Dalib. paris. 155. Gort. gelr. 105.
 Tithymalus cyparissius. Bauh. pin. 291. Dalech. hist. 1644.
 Tithymalus cypressinus. Tabern. hist. 990.
 Habitat in Misnia , Bohemia , Helvetia , G.Narbonensi .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989