cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fermionic fields in the d-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arbitrary spin free massless fermionic fields corresponding to mixed symmetry representations of the \hbox{$SO(d-1)$} compact group and propagating in even $d$-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime are investigated. Free wave equations of motion, subsidiary conditions and the corresponding gauge transformations for such fields are proposed. The lowest eigenvalues of the energy operator for the massless fields and the gauge parameter fields are derived. The results are formulated in $SO(d-1,2)$ covariant form as well as in terms of intrinsic coordinates.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Skin Tone Emoji and Sentiment on Twitter
Creators: name: Coats, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In 2015, the Unicode Consortium introduced five skin tone emoji that can be used in combination with emoji representing human figures and body parts. In this study, use of the skin tone emoji is analyzed geographically in a large sample of data from Twitter. It can be shown that values for the skin tone emoji by country correspond approximately to the skin tone of the resident populations, and that a negative correlation exists between tweet sentiment and darker skin tone at the global level. In an era of large-scale migrations and continued sensitivity to questions of skin color and race, understanding how new language elements such as skin tone emoji are used can help frame our understanding of how people represent themselves and others in terms of a salient personal appearance attribute.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Aenictus eugeni var. henrii Santschi, 1924, n. var.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1924
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aenictus
Aenictus eugeni
Aenictus eugeni em. v. henrii

description: 84. - Aenictus eugeni Em. v. henrii n. var.
[[worker]] Intermediaire entre le type et la var. caroli For. Elle differe de cette derniere par sa tete moins allongee et retrecie derriere, a peu pres aussi courte que chez le type. Elle differe de celui-ci par ses dents de l'epistome plus rapprochees, disposees comme chez caroli.
Congo belge: Kidada pres Kitobola (Dr. H. Schouteden). Tandis que cette variete habite le versant atlantique, le type est du sud et la variete caroli du nord est du continent.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1924, Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II., pp. 195-224 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12 on page 204
K-Factors in Parton Cascades at RHIC and SPS
Creators: name: Bass, S. A.
name: Muller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different treatments for the inclusion of higher-order perturbative QCD corrections in parton based transport models of relativistic heavy-ion collisions are studied and their influence on experimental observables is investigated. At RHIC, particle multiplicities may vary by more than 30%, depending on the correction scheme. A detailed analysis of the squared relative momentum transfers to be expected in parton (re)scatterings at RHIC casts doubt on the applicability of pQCD based transport approaches at the SPS and rules out the application of higher-order correction schemes based on a rescaling of the relative squared momentum transfers in the running coupling constant at all energies.
description: 12 pages, includes 4 eps-figures; replaced by revised version, Phys. Lett. B in press
Agriculture
Creators: name: Echanove, Juan
name: Dubois, Virginie-Anne
name: Dadiani, Levan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2016
Subjects: AGRICULTURAL CRISES
CAUCASUS REGION
WIRTSCHAFTSREFORMEN
ERNÄHRUNGSPROBLEM + ERNÄHRUNGSSICHERUNG (WELTWIRTSCHAFT)
ECONOMIC REFORMS (ECONOMIC POLICY)
AGRARSTRUKTUR (AGRARÖKONOMIE)
AGRARÖKONOMIE
GEORGIEN (KAUKASUSREGION)
AGRARPOLITIK
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE + AGRICULTURAL CONDITIONS (AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS)
AGRARKRISEN
NUTRITION PROBLEMS + FOOD SECURITY (WORLD ECONOMY)
KAUKASUSREGION
ARMENIEN (KAUKASUSREGION). REPUBLIK ARMENIEN
AGRICULTURAL POLICY
ARMENIA (CAUCASUS REGION). REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
GEORGIA (CAUCASUS REGION)
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/630
Agriculture

description: Caucasus Analytical Digest (CAD), 88
description: ISSN:1867-9323
Quantitation of 99mTc-DPD uptake in patients with transthyretin-related cardiac amyloidosis
Creators: name: Ross, James C.
name: Hutt, David F.
name: Burniston, Maria
name: Page, Joanne
name: Steeden, Jennifer A.
name: Gillmore, Julian D.
name: Wechalekar, Ashutosh D.
name: Hawkins, Philip N.
name: Fontana, Marianna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Purpose: Transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is a rare but serious infiltrative disease associated with a wide spectrum of morphologic and functional cardiac involvement. 99mTc-labelled 3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid (DPD), initially developed as a bone-seeking radiotracer, is remarkably sensitive for imaging cardiac ATTR amyloid deposits. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility and utility of estimating 99mTc-DPD uptake in myocardial tissue; this has the potential to yield reliable quantitative information on cardiac amyloid burden, which is urgently required to monitor disease progression and response to novel treatments. Methods: Three methods of quantitation were developed and tested on 74 patients with proven cardiac ATTR amyloidosis who had recently undergone 99mTc-DPD planar whole-body imaging and SPECT-CT. Quantitative results were compared to measurements of extracellular volume fraction (ECV) by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, a validated technique for measuring amyloid burden. Results: An experienced clinician graded uptake using a widely-used visual scoring system as 1 (n = 15), 2 (n = 39) or 3 (n = 20). Linear correlations between the SPECT and ECV data (p 99mTc-DPD uptake in the heart was significantly greater in patients with grade-3 uptake than in those with grade-2 uptake. Conclusions: Quantitation of 99mTc-DPD uptake in cardiac transthyretin amyloid deposits is complex and is hindered by competition for radiotracer with amyloid in skeletal muscle. The latter underlies differences in uptake between grade-2 and grade-3 patients, not cardiac uptake.
Aenictus brazzai
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1924
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aenictus
Aenictus brazzai

description: 35. - Aenictus brazzai Sants. (= A. eugeni Em. var. brazzai Sants. 1906).
Tres voisine de A. eugeni Em. par sa forme, la disposition de la couleur et de la sculpture, cette forme s'en distingue specifiquement par l'absence de dents a l'epistome. Elle est en outre plus petite, les articles du funicule et surtout la tete plus courts.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1924, Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II., pp. 195-224 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12 on page 204
title: 03_0246
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Tunnelling processes for Hadamard states through a 2+1 dimensional black hole and Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Bussola, Francesco
name: Dappiaggi, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the local behaviour of the two-point correlation function of a quantum state for a scalar field in a neighbourhood of a Killing horizon in a $2+1$-dimensional spacetime, extending the work of Moretti and Pinamonti in a $3+1$-dimensional scenario. In particular we show that, if the state is of Hadamard form in such neighbourhood, similarly to the $3+1$-dimensional case, under a suitable scaling limit towards the horizon, the two-point correlation function exhibits a thermal behaviour at the Hawking temperature. Since the whole analysis rests on the assumption that a Hadamard state exists in a neighbourhood of the Killing horizon, we show that this is not an empty condition by verifying it for a massive, real scalar field subject to Robin boundary conditions in the prototypic example of a three dimensional black hole background: the non-extremal, rotating BTZ spacetime.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Variability in GRBs - A Clue
Creators: name: Sari, Re'em
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that external shocks cannot produce a variable GRB, unless they are produced by an extremely narrow jets (angular opening of < ~10^{-4}) or if only a small fraction of the shell emits the radiation and the process is very inefficient. Internal shocks can produce the observed complex temporal structure provided that the source itself is variable. In this case, the observed temporal structure reflects the activity of the ``inner engine'' that drives the bursts. This sets direct constraints on it.
description: 15 page latex file with 5 PS figure. Complete uuencoded compressed PS file is available at ftp://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il or at http://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il/papers/SaP_aclue.uu
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0029, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Direct characterization of near-field coupling in gap plasmon-based metasurfaces
Creators: name: Deshpande, Rucha
name: Zenin, Vladimir A.
name: Ding, Fei
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces based on gap surface-plasmon resonators allow one to arbitrarily control the phase, amplitude and polarization of reflected light with high efficiency. However, the performance of densely-packed metasurfaces is reduced, often quite significantly, in comparison with simple analytical predictions. We argue that this reduction is mainly because of the near-field coupling between metasurface elements, which results in response from each element being different from the one anticipated by design simulations, which are commonly conducted for each individual element being placed in an artificial periodic arrangement. In order to study the influence of near-field coupling, we fabricate meta-elements of varying sizes arranged in quasi-periodic arrays so that the immediate environment of same size elements is different for those located in the middle and at the border of the arrays. We study the near-field using a phase-resolved scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) and conducting numerical simulations. By comparing the near-field maps from elements of the same size but different placements we evaluate the near-field coupling strength, which is found to be significant for large and densely packed elements. This technique is quite generic and can be used practically for any metasurface type in order to precisely measure the near-field response from each individual element and identify malfunctioning ones, providing feedback to their design and fabrication, thereby allowing one to improve the efficiency of the whole metasurface.
Numerical analysis of the effect of the structural slenderness ratio and foundation dimensions on the rocking isolation behavior of rigid foundations
Creators: name: Naseri, Saman
name: Mousavi, Hossein
name: Hosseini, Seyed Majdeddin Mir Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract
In recent decades, seismic research has shown that taking safety considerations into account would not confidently result in structures' safe behavior. Hence, soil-structure interaction effects have been of interest to researchers. Foundation rocking isolation is an interaction-related aspect of retrofitting high-rise structures. There is relatively limited knowledge of parameters influencing the rocking of foundations and the use of rocking isolation on the soil-foundation response. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate the effects of foundation dimensions and structural slenderness on soil-structure behavior. This study applies a numerical model to realize whether the soil's flexural capacity could be exploited before failure when plastic hinges and rotational foundation deformations occur to dissipate the seismic energy of the bed. The results demonstrated that structural slenderness has a strong influence on the rocking behavior of foundations. The rate of in the moment capacity is directly related to the slenderness of the structure. Also, as the slenderness increases, structure tends to demonstrate more uplift behavior. In the terms of energy dissipation, it can be said a rise in the slenderness ratio increases energy dissipation in the structure.
Seven factors predict a delayed diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis
Creators: name: Bishop, Eve
name: Brown, Emily E.
name: Fajardo, Johana
name: Barouch, Lili A.
name: Judge, Daniel P.
name: Halushka, Marc K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Introduction: Diagnostic delay of cardiac amyloidosis (CAm) continues to challenge clinicians. We investigated features associated with delay and ascertained if a diagnostic delay had negative implications for the patient. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review identifying 82 subjects with biopsy-proven and mass-spectrometry-identified CAm with clinical and epidemiologic data including first potential symptom of amyloidosis. Pathology slides were scored for extent of amyloid. Robust statistical analyses including generalized linear and ordered logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: There was a 22 month (median) delay in diagnosis, more pronounced (34 months) in subjects with transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis. Seven factors predict a delayed diagnosis including ATTR amyloid type (ratio =2.17, 95% CI 1.31–3.59), having carpal tunnel syndrome (2.13, CI 1.49–3.03) and age <70 at first symptom (1.85, CI 1.30–2.61). Individuals with delays of 1+ years had higher levels of NT proBNP (4451 vs. 2559 pg/mL, p = .016) and longer PR intervals (225 vs. 162 ms, p Conclusions: Diagnostic delays negatively affect cardiac function. Of the predictive clinical features, carpal tunnel syndrome was frequent and its presence should lead to a more aggressive analysis for CAm in the appropriate clinical settings.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0171
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0171, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0171, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Pulse profiles of highly compact pulsars in general relativity
Creators: name: Sotani, Hajime
name: Miyamoto, Umpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational light bending by compact stars is an important astrophysical phenomenon. The bending angle depends on the stellar compactness, which is the ratio of stellar mass $M$ to radius $R$. In this paper, we investigate the pulse profile of highly compact rotating neutron stars for which the bending angle exceeds $π/2$. When $M/R > 0.284$ (the bending angle becomes equal to $π/2$ for the stellar model with $M/R=0.284$), such a large bending happens, resulting in that a photon emitted from any position on the stellar surface can reach an observer. First, we classify the parameter plane of inclination angle $i$ and angle $Θ$ between the rotation axis and the normal on the hot spot by the number of photon paths reaching the observer. Then, we estimate the time-dependent flux of photons emitted from two hot spots on the rotating neutron star, associated with the magnetic polar caps, for various combinations of $i$ and $Θ$, and for two values of compactness, assuming that the stellar rotation is not so fast that the frame dragging and the stellar deformation are negligible. As the result, we find that the pulse profiles of highly compact neutron stars are qualitatively different from those for the standard neutron stars. In particular, the ratio of the maximum observed flux to the minimum one is significantly larger than that for the standard neutron stars. This study suggests that one would be able to constrain the equation of state for neutron stars through the observation of pulse profile with angles $i$ and $Θ$ determined by other methods.
description: accepted for publication in PRD
Search for Exclusive Charmless Hadronic B Decays
Creators: name: CLEO Collaboration
name: al, D. M. Asner et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for two-body charmless hadronic decays of $B$ mesons. Final states include $ππ$, $K π$, and $KK$ with both charged and neutral kaons and pions; $πρ$, $K ρ$, and $K^*π$; and $Kϕ$, $ K^*ϕ$, and $ϕϕ$. The data used in this analysis consist of 2.6~million $B\bar{B}$~pairs produced at the $Υ(4S)$ taken with the CLEO-II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR). We measure the branching fraction of the sum of $B^0 \rightarrow π^+π^-$ and $B^0 \rightarrow K^+π^-$ to be $(1.8^{+0.6+0.2}_{-0.5-0.3}\pm0.2) \times 10^{-5}$. In addition, we place upper limits on individual branching fractions in the range from $10^{-4}$ to $10^{-6}$.
description: 33 page LATEX file, uses REVTEX and psfig, 14 figures in a separate uuencoded postscript file, postscript version also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Effective Field Theory For Nuclei, Dense Matter And The Cheshire Cat
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I discuss three related topics based on some of the recent developments in hadron and nuclear physics: one, effective field theory approach to two-nucleon systems; two, an explanation of the flavor singlet axial charge in the proton (i.e., "proton spin problem") in terms of a Cheshire Cat phenomenon; and three, the quark-hadron duality in hadronic matter at high density and "qualitons" at high density ("superqualitons"). The principal common theme in these discussions will be the emergence of the generic feature of the Cheshire Cat Principle.
description: 10 pages, Latex with 1 figure: Talk given at the 12th Nuclear Physics Summer School and Symposium and the 11th International Light-Cone Workshop "New Directions in QCD" 21-25 June 1999, Kyungju, Korea
Band Alignment in Quantum Wells from Automatically Tuned DFT+$U$
Creators: name: Kolesov, Grigory
name: Lin, Chungwei
name: Knyazev, Andrew
name: Kojima, Keisuke
name: Katz, Joseph
name: Akiyama, Koichi
name: Nakai, Eiji
name: Kawahara, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band alignment between two materials is of fundamental importance for multitude of applications. However, density functional theory (DFT) either underestimates the bandgap - as is the case with local density approximation (LDA) or generalized gradient approximation (GGA) - or is highly computationally demanding, as is the case with hybrid-functional methods. The latter can become prohibitive in electronic-structure calculations of supercells which describe quantum wells. We propose to apply the DFT$+U$ method, with $U$ for each atomic shell being treated as set of tuning parameters, to automatically fit the bulk bandgap and the lattice constant, and then use thus obtained $U$ parameters in large supercell calculations to determine the band alignment. We apply this procedure to InP/In$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$As, In$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$As/In$_{0.5}$Al$_{0.5}$As and InP/In$_{0.5}$Al$_{0.5}$As quantum wells, and obtain good agreement with experimental results. Although this procedure requires some experimental input, it provides both meaningful valence and conduction band offsets while, crucially, lattice relaxation is taken into account. The computational cost of this procedure is comparable to that of LDA. We believe that this is a practical procedure that can be useful for providing accurate estimate of band alignments between more complicated alloys.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Aenictus rotundatus subsp. guineensis Santschi, 1924, n. st.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1924
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aenictus
Aenictus rotundatus
Aenictus rotundatus mayr st. guineensis

description: 86. - Aenictus rotundatus Mayr st. guineensis n. st.
(fig. 7).
[[worker]] D'un jaune plus pale que le type. La sculpture de l'epinotum et des n oe uds un peu plus faible. Pilosite aussi rare mais un peu plus longue, surtout sur l'epinotum. La tete varie selon la taille, et est relativement plus large devant. Mandibules lisses avec quelques gros points epars, leur bord terminal aussi large, un peu oblique, orne d'une forte dent apicale que suivent 5 denticules. Le petiole est un peu plus
bas devant et plus fortement appendicule dessous. Pour le reste comme chez le type dont je donne ici une figure d'apres un type recu autrefois de Mayr.
Guinee francaise: Kakulima (Silvestri). J'avais confondu autrefois ces exemplaires avec A. brazzae Sants., ce dernier a les mandibules bien plus longues et etroites.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1924, Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II., pp. 195-224 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12 on pages 204-205
Mobilizing the Trump Train: Understanding Collective Action in a Political Trolling Community
Creators: name: Flores-Saviaga, Claudia
name: Keegan, Brian C.
name: Savage, Saiph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Political trolls initiate online discord not only for the lulz (laughs) but also for ideological reasons, such as promoting their desired political candidates. Political troll groups recently gained spotlight because they were considered central in helping Donald Trump win the 2016 US presidential election, which involved difficult mass mobilizations. Political trolls face unique challenges as they must build their own communities while simultaneously disrupting others. However, little is known about how political trolls mobilize sufficient participation to suddenly become problems for others. We performed a quantitative longitudinal analysis of more than 16 million comments from one of the most popular and disruptive political trolling communities, the subreddit /r/The\_Donald (T\D). We use T_D as a lens to understand participation and collective action within these deviant spaces. In specific, we first study the characteristics of the most active participants to uncover what might drive their sustained participation. Next, we investigate how these active individuals mobilize their community to action. Through our analysis, we uncover that the most active employed distinct discursive strategies to mobilize participation, and deployed technical tools like bots to create a shared identity and sustain engagement. We conclude by providing data-backed design implications for designers of civic media.
Probabilistic Causal Analysis of Social Influence
Creators: name: Bonchi, Francesco
name: Gullo, Francesco
name: Mishra, Bud
name: Ramazzotti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mastering the dynamics of social influence requires separating, in a database of information propagation traces, the genuine causal processes from temporal correlation, i.e., homophily and other spurious causes. However, most studies to characterize social influence, and, in general, most data-science analyses focus on correlations, statistical independence, or conditional independence. Only recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in "causal data science", e.g., grounded on causality theories. In this paper we adopt a principled causal approach to the analysis of social influence from information-propagation data, rooted in the theory of probabilistic causation. Our approach consists of two phases. In the first one, in order to avoid the pitfalls of misinterpreting causation when the data spans a mixture of several subtypes ("Simpson's paradox"), we partition the set of propagation traces into groups, in such a way that each group is as less contradictory as possible in terms of the hierarchical structure of information propagation. To achieve this goal, we borrow the notion of "agony" and define the Agony-bounded Partitioning problem, which we prove being hard, and for which we develop two efficient algorithms with approximation guarantees. In the second phase, for each group from the first phase, we apply a constrained MLE approach to ultimately learn a minimal causal topology. Experiments on synthetic data show that our method is able to retrieve the genuine causal arcs w.r.t. a ground-truth generative model. Experiments on real data show that, by focusing only on the extracted causal structures instead of the whole social graph, the effectiveness of predicting influence spread is significantly improved.
Unifying Nucleon and Quark Dynamics at Finite Baryon Number Density
Creators: name: Meyer, J.
name: Schwenzer, K.
name: Pirner, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of baryonic matter which contains free constituent quarks in addition to bound constituent quarks in nucleons. In addition to the common linear sigma-model we include the exchange of vector-mesons. The percentage of free quarks increases with baryon density but the nucleons resist a restoration of chiral symmetry.
description: 8 pages LaTeX, 3 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. erigens Santschi, 1924, n. var.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1924
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Atopomyrmex
Atopomyrmex mocquerysi
Atopomyrmex mocquerysi andre v. erigens

description: 87. - Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. erigens n. var.
[[worker]] Long: 5 a 7,6 mm. Couleur foncee comme chez arnoldi et obscurus Sants. Differe de la var. arnoldi par sa plus grande taille, ses epines plus epaisses, plus relevees et moins ecartees et divergentes. Le petiole un peu plus large. Chez la " [[worker]], les rides de la tete sont plus accusees, meme que chez la forme typique. La face occipitale bien plus sculptee, sans espaces lisses chez la " [[worker]]. Differe en outre de la var. obscurus par son petiole bien plus large et ses epines plus developpees.
Congo belge: Yambata (De Giorgi). Des exemplaires d'une serie de la meme localite, mais d'un autre nid, sont un peu plus rougeatres, bien que moins que chez le type de l'espece dont elle differe par ses
- 2 o 6 -
epines plus robustes. Celles-ci sont cependant moins dilatees a la base que chez A. cryptoceroides Em, et la tete n'est pas lisse derriere les yeux.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1924, Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II., pp. 195-224 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12 on pages 205-206
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 8, Politique(s), séance du 8 janvier 2015
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-711f70c1-6ce3-43d4-9f70-c16ce303d41a
A convergence result on the second boundary value problem for parabolic equations
Creators: name: Huang, R. L.
name: Ye, Y. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a Schn$\ddot{\text{u}}$rer's convergence result and then apply it to obtain the existence of solutions on the second boundary value problem for a family of special Lagrangian equations
Introduction to Data Management
Creators: name: Waithira, Naomi
name: Mutinda, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Data Management
Data Sharing
Biomedical research
Clinical trials

description: An overview of data management in biomedical research. We discuss stages of the data life cycle (design, collection, curation, storage and archiving) and provide practical guidance in: creating a data management and sharing plan, data standards and data documentation. This material was presented in the 'Data Management and Sharing workshop' in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam held 25th-27th September 2019. Material to other topics covered in the workshop are listed below: Introduction to data sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518692 Data sharing requirements: 10.5281/zenodo.3515731 Ethics and data sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518542 Data governance and policies: 10.5281/zenodo.3518719 Data Quality: 10.5281/zenodo.3518743 Preparing datasets for sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518735 Addressing barriers to data reuse: the FAIR Principles- 10.5281/zenodo.3518689 Data repositories: 10.5281/zenodo.3518753 Our story: Data Sharing at Oxford University Clinical Research Unit: 10.5281/zenodo.3518546
The flux distribution of individual blazars as a key to understand the dynamics of particle acceleration
Creators: name: Sinha, Atreyee
name: Khatoon, Rukaiya
name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: Sahayanathan, Sunder
name: Mandal, Soma
name: Gogoi, Rupjyoti
name: Bhatt, Nilay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed log-normal flux distributions in the high energy emission from blazars have been interpreted as being due to variability stemming from non-linear multiplicative processes generated dynamically from the accretion disc. On the other hand, rapid minute scale variations in the flux point to a compact emitting region inside the jet, probably disconnected from the disc. In this work, we show that linear Gaussian variations of the intrinsic particle acceleration or escape time-scales can produce distinct non-Gaussian flux distributions, including log-normal ones. Moreover, the spectral index distributions can provide confirming evidence for the origin of the variability. Thus, modelling of the flux and index distributions can lead to quantitative identification of the micro-physical origin of the variability in these sources. As an example, we model the X-ray flux and index distribution of Mkn 421 obtained from over 9 years of MAXI observations and show that the variability in the X-ray emission is driven by Gaussian fluctuations of the particle acceleration process rather than that of the escape rate.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters, 5 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 285
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 285, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 285, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Direct observation of ferroelectricity in Ca$_3$Mn$_2$O$_7$ and its prominent light absorption
Creators: name: Liu, Meifeng
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lin, Ling-Fang
name: Lin, Lin
name: Yang, Shengwei
name: Li, Xiang
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Shaozhen
name: Yan, Zhibo
name: Wang, Xiuzhang
name: Li, Xiao-Guang
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Liu, Jun-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered perovskites $A_3M_2$O$_7$ are known to exhibit the so-called hybrid improper ferroelectricity. Despite experimentally confirmed cases (e.g. nonmagnetic $M$=Ti and Sn), the ferroelectricity in magnetic Ca$_3$Mn$_2$O$_7$ remains a puzzle. Here, the structural, ferroelectric, magnetoelectric, and optical properties of Ca$_3$Mn$_2$O$_7$ are systematically investigated. Switchable polarization is directly measured, demonstrating its ferroelectricity. In addition, magnetoelectric response is also evidenced, implying the coupling between magnetism and ferroelectricity. Furthermore, strong visible light absorption is observed, which can be understood from its electronic structure. Its direct and appropriate band gap, as well as wide conducting bands, makes Ca$_3$Mn$_2$O$_7$ a potential candidate for ferroelectric photoelectric applications.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Observation of the Cabibbo Suppressed Charmed Baryon Decay
Creators: name: CLEO Collaboration
name: al, J. Alexander et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of the Cabibbo-suppressed decays \lcpkk\ and \lcpphi\ using data collected with the CLEO II detector at CESR. The latter mode, observed for the first time with significant statistics, is of interest as a test of color-suppression in charm decays. We have determined the branching ratios for these modes relative to \lcpkpi\ and compared our results with theory.
description: 11 page uuencoded postscript file, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Additional file 9: of High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs revealed the diversified cold-responsive pathways during cold stress in the wild banana (Musa itinerans)
Creators: name: Weihua Liu
name: Chunzhen Cheng
name: Fanglan Chen
name: Shanshan Ni
name: Yuling Lin
name: Zhongxiong Lai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Venn diagrams showing the number of DE miRNAs in two or three groups. (PDF 77 kb)
Observational Tests of the Hydrodynamic Multiverse Model: CMB, JWST, and Radio Signatures
Creators: name: Fernando  Fuentes Romo, Creativeroach
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Rigorous mathematical framework extending ΛCDM cosmology (viscous fluid dynamics, Eq. 1-3)

description: Este trabajo presenta un protocolo falsable para validar la teoría del Multiverso Hidrodinámico, que postula que nuestro universo es una "burbuja" dentro de un medio dinámico de materia oscura. El estudio se centra en tres firmas observables:

Anomalías del CMB: Patrones de anillos concéntricos en polarización en modo B (θ ≈ 5°) por colisiones de burbujas

Datos de galaxias JWST: Temperaturas cinéticas anómalamente bajas (T_g < 10⁴ K a z > 10) a través de diagnósticos de línea [CII]

Exceso de radio: Emisiones de sincrotrón/HI (ν < 100 MHz) correlacionadas con interfaces de burbuja
Optimizing Pulsar Timing Arrays Observations for Detection and Characterization of Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Sources
Creators: name: Lam, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of low-frequency gravitational waves will require the highest possible timing precision from an array of the most spin-stable pulsars. We can improve the sensitivity of a pulsar timing array (PTA) to different gravitational-wave sources by observing pulsars with low timing noise over years to decades and distributed across the sky. We discuss observing strategies for a PTA focused on a stochastic gravitational-wave background such as from unresolved supermassive black hole binaries as well as focused on single continuous-wave sources. First we describe the method to calculate a PTA's sensitivity to different gravitational-wave-source classes. We then apply our method to the 45 pulsars presented in the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) 11-year data set. For expected amplitudes of the stochastic background, we find that all pulsars contribute significantly over the timescale of decades; the exception is for very pessimistic values of the stochastic background amplitude. For individual single sources, we find that a number of pulsars contribute to the sensitivity of a given source but that which pulsars contribute are different depending on the source, or versus an all-sky metric. Our results seem robust to the presence of temporally-correlated red noise in pulsar arrival times. It is critical to obtain more robust pulsar-noise parameters as they heavily affect our results. Our results show that it is also imperative to locate and time as many high-precision pulsars as possible, as quickly as possible, to maximize the sensitivity of next-generation PTA detectors.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 8: of High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs revealed the diversified cold-responsive pathways during cold stress in the wild banana (Musa itinerans)
Creators: name: Weihua Liu
name: Chunzhen Cheng
name: Fanglan Chen
name: Shanshan Ni
name: Yuling Lin
name: Zhongxiong Lai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Heatmap of DE miRNAs during cold stress in the wild banana. (PDF 137 kb)
Numerical modelling of effect of static safety factor on rocking isolation of rigid foundations (In Persian)
Creators: name: Naseri, Saman
name: Hosseini, Seyed Majdeddin Mir Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract
One of the most important aspects of seismic design that has attracted a lot of attention in recent years is the phenomenon of soil-structure interaction and the significant effects that both systems may have on each other's seismic behavior. Among these, the effects of torrent mode and the effects of using this isolation on the response of soil and foundation collection are less known. However, taking advantage of this phenomenon and considering the flexible behavior of the soil under the structure can have many beneficial effects, especially in dissipating the energy entering the structure in dynamic loads. In the present study, some of the determinants and how they affect the behavior of soil and structure, and the possibility of benefiting from the bending capacity of the soil, before rupture in the case of plastic joint formation and subsequent rotational deformation, as an effective factor in reducing And the seismic energy dissipation in the bed has been investigated in the form of numerical modeling.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0239r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0239r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0239r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261