cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mammographic Breast Density Profile in Jordanian Women as a baseline of establishment of a national screening program
Creators: name: Alakhras, Maram
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Retrospective
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the distribution of breast density among Jordanian women and its relationship with age and relate it to other countries. In Jordan, a Middle Eastern Asian country, breast cancer is the most frequent cancer and constitutes 36.4% of all...
Spectrogram: A Mixture-of-Markov-Chains Model for Anomaly Detection in Web Traffic
Creators: name: Song, Yingbo
name: Keromytis, Angelos D.
name: Stolfo, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Computer science

description: We present Spectrogram, a machine learning based statistical anomaly detection (AD) sensor for defense against web-layer code-injection attacks. These attacks include PHP file inclusion, SQL-injection and cross-site-scripting; memory-layer exploits such as buffer overflows are addressed as well. Statistical AD sensors offer the advantage of being driven by the data that is being protected and not by malcode samples captured in the wild. While models using higher order statistics can often improve accuracy, trade-offs with false-positive rates and model efficiency remain a limiting usability factor. This paper presents a new model and sensor framework that offers a favorable balance under this constraint and demonstrates improvement over some existing approaches. Spectrogram is a network situated sensor that dynamically assembles packets to reconstruct content flows and learns to recognize legitimate web-layer script input. We describe an efficient model for this task in the form of a mixture of Markovchains and derive the corresponding training algorithm. Our evaluations show significant detection results on an array of real world web layer attacks, comparing favorably against other AD approaches.
Literacy, Orality, and the Brokerage of Power and Authority in Late Antique Egyptian Christianity
Creators: name: Antonova, Stamenka E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Religion

description: The question of literary genre is closely connected with the line of development of Christianity in general, and of the Egyptian desert movement of the late antique period in particular. From different Christian practices and experimentations with asceticism in the third and fourth centuries of the common era emerge differing forms of expression and articulation. In Egypt, for instance, there evolve at least three distinct genres that take different forms and yet are spurred by the very same phenomenon of the practice of askesis and/or the encounter with men and women who endeavor to coin and to improve on such ascetic practices. One literary genre is the emerging elaboration of rules and manuals regulating and governing the daily monastic activities; this genre, albeit a later development in the Egyptian desert tradition, comes to be very influential with the passage of time, particularly in the western and the eastern churches. In this vein is the activity of Basil of Caesarea, when he attempts to write the Shorter and the Longer Rules, and of many others. The production of rules is furthermore strictly associated with the construction of one particular – perhaps totalitarian in its character – model of ascetic life, namely cenobism. This is the kind of genre which will not be treated here but it will remain in the background as a reminder of other possible developments articulating divergent forms of not only literature, but also of actual ascetic practices.
Correction to: Temperature-dependent development and freezing survival of protostrongylid nematodes of Arctic ungulates: implications for transmission
Creators: name: Kafle, Pratap
name: Peacock, Stephanie J
name: Grond, Sarah
name: Orsel, Karin
name: Kutz, Susan
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2018

description: Unfortunately, the original version of this article [1] contained an error.
Importance of subleading corrections for the Mott critical point
Creators: name: Sémon, Patrick
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction-induced metal-insulator transition should be in the Ising universality class. Experiments on layered organic superconductors suggest that the observed critical endpoint of the first-order Mott transition belongs instead to a different universality class. To address this question, we use dynamical mean-field theory and a cluster generalization that is necessary to account for short-range spatial correlations in two dimensions. Such calculations can give information on crossover effects, in particular quantum ones, that are not included in the simplest mean-field. In the cluster calculation, a canonical transformation that minimizes the sign problem in continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo calculations allows us to obtain very accurate results for double occupancy. These results show that there are important subleading corrections that can lead to apparent exponents that are different from mean-field. Experiments on optical lattices could verify our predictions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, latex
Testing gravity with halo density profiles observed through gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Narikawa, Tatsuya
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new test of the modified gravity endowed with the Vainshtein mechanism with the density profile of a galaxy cluster halo observed through gravitational lensing. A scalar degree of freedom in the galileon modified gravity is screened by the Vainshtein mechanism to recover Newtonian gravity in high-density regions, however it might not be completely hidden on the outer side of a cluster of galaxies. Then the modified gravity might yield an observational signature in a surface mass density of a cluster of galaxies measured through gravitational lensing, since the scalar field could contribute to the lensing potential. We investigate how the transition in the Vainshtein mechanism affects the surface mass density observed through gravitational lensing, assuming that the density profile of a cluster of galaxies follows the original Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile, the generalized NFW profile and the Einasto profile. We compare the theoretical predictions with observational results of the surface mass density reported recently by other researchers. We obtain constraints on the amplitude and the typical scale of the transition in the Vainshtein mechanism in a subclass of the generalized galileon model.
description: 29pages, 15figures, JCAP in press
title: Mammographic density on digitally acquired images effect on cancer detection amongst breast readers
Creators: name: Al-Mousa, Dana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Experimental
subject: Not applicable
subject: Cancer
subject: Observer performance
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among females worldwide [1]. In Jordan, breast cancer accounted for 37.3 % of the cancers in females and ranked the first in all years from 1996-2012 [2-4]. Mammography is the screening modality for early...
title: Interpretation of MRI phenotype of synchronous breast cancer in relation to the index cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Patients with discrepant prognostic markers between index and corresponding additional breast cancer (i.e. synchronous cancer) have worse long-term survival than patients with congruent markers. 1 It is yet unknown, however, whether the appearance...
title: Texture Analysis of High b-Value Diffusion-Weighted Imaging for Evaluating Consistency of Pituitary Macroadenomas
Creators: name: Su, Chun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Retrospective
subject: Pathology
subject: Surgery
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuro
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Pituitary tumors are the most common lesions of the sella turcica, which are believed to comprise 10%–15 % of all primary brain tumors[1]. The endoscopic transsphenoidal technique has been applied as a preferred minimally invasive surgical...
title: Journal of undergraduate research and scholarly excellence, vol. 2, no. 2, Fall 2011
title: Journal of undergraduate research and scholarly excellence
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. JUR Press, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Undergraduates -- Research -- Colorado

description: JUR publishes extraordinary undergraduate work in an easily accessible and professional peer-reviewed journal. The mission is to print outstanding undergraduate research, scholarly articles, and creative works in order to make them available to the public and connect the worldwide community of college undergraduates. http://jur.colostate.edu.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: Determination of Survivin as a critical mediator for cross-resistance to Paclitaxel and Herceptin in breast cancer / Andy Vaughan with Dr. Bolin Liu and Shuliang Wang -- SET/MYND lysine methyltransferases regulate gene transcription and protein activity / Kristin Leinhart and Mark Brown -- An analysis of short-term memory and Dissociative Identity Disorder / Jeremy Kang -- Gut microflora for prevention and management of chronic metabolic diseases / Anna Eberhart -- Fiber optic cables for laser ignition applications / Greg Yoder -- See you soon, grasshoppers / Veronen Yazzen -- Los chicos de la calle / Tomás Vasconcelo Villalobos -- The boys of the street / Tomás Vasconcelo Villalobos -- Girl on a bed / Nicole Grebb -- Girl in black dress / Nicole Grebb -- Shift in Times / Ciara Hindman -- ¡Y va a caer, va a caer la educación de Pinochet! / Tyanna Slobe -- Antecedentes y desafíos de la educación chilena / Alfonso Samuel Tapia Brizuela -- History and challenges for Chilean education / Alfonso Samuel Tapia Brizuela -- Native American communities and tourism as development: Pine Ridge Reservation case study / Andrea Akers -- English only in Valle Verde / Michael Brydge -- Hypothetical heresy: Faith and science as antagonistic world-views / Eric Chase -- Horses in war: A history / Natalie Garcia -- Smile / Tucker Legerski -- Wonder as a rhetoric of ineffability in ekphrasis and translation in Chaucer's The Book of the Duchess and Coleridge's "The Garden of Boccaccio" / Joseph Muller -- Shades of color / Jenni Herrick.
Diet and bathymetric distribution of juvenile Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush in Lake Huron
Creators: name: Roseman, Edward F.
name: Riley, Stephen C.
name: Taaja R. Tucker
name: Farha, Steven A.
name: Jackson, Scott A.
name: Bowser, Dustin A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Rehabilitation efforts for Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush in Lake Huron have resulted in increased capture of young wild Lake Trout in annual bottom trawl surveys conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey. To better understand the ecology of juvenile (<400 mm) Lake Trout, we summarized the spatial distribution of their capture in bottom trawls at six ports in Lake Huron during October/November 2008–2017 and analyzed diets of wild (n = 306 of 337 total) and hatchery-origin (n = 18 of 30 total) fish captured. Lake Trout ranged in size from 27 to 399 mm, representing at least three age-classes, and 92% were wild origin. Most wild juvenile Lake Trout (83%) were captured at 46–64 m depths at the two northernmost ports, typically below the thermocline. Mysis diluviana was the most prevalent prey type, found in 75% of wild fish with non-empty stomachs, followed by two non-native species: Spiny Water Flea Bythotrephes longimanus (31%) and Round Goby Neogobius melanostomus (12%). Small Lake Trout (<185 mm) consumed invertebrates but transitioned to mostly fish-based diets by >185 mm (∼age 2). The variety of taxa consumed by young Lake Trout increased with length. Further declines in Mysis populations due to increased predation pressure after the loss of Diporeia from the system may hinder the recovery of wild Lake Trout, and although they have been able to utilize invasive species as prey, impacts to Lake Trout growth remain unknown. Additional research on the habitat use and diets of wild juvenile Lake Trout may provide insight into the reasons behind the recent successful natural reproduction and recruitment of Lake Trout in Lake Huron.
Precise Location Acquisition of Mobility Data Using Cell-id
Creators: name: Shad, Shafqat Ali
name: Chen, Enhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. Cellular network data has become a hot source of study for extraction of user-mobility and spatio-temporal trends. Location binding in mobility data can be done through different methods like GPS, service provider assisted faux-GPS and Cell Global Identity (CGI). Among these Cell Global Identity is most inexpensive method and readily available solution for mobility extraction; however exact spatial extraction is somehow a problem in it. This paper presents the spatial extraction technique of mobile phone user raw data which carries the information like location information, proximity location and activity of subjects. This work mainly focuses on the data pre-processing methodology and technique to interpret the low level mobility data into high level mobility information using the designed clustering methodology and publically available Cell-IDs databases. Work proposed the semi- supervised strategy to derive the missing locations thorough the usage of semantic tag information and removal of spatial outliers for precise mobility profile building.
Banking Approaches the Modern Era
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Banks and banking

description: The past two decades have seen a radical transformation of regulation controlling the size, location, and activities of U.S banks. Included in those changes are state-level reforms of branching barriers, relaxation of deposit interest rate ceilings, the passage of a nationwide bank-branching law in 1994, and the expansion of bank powers throughout the 1980s and 1990s. The reforms culminated in the passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, which established financial holding companies-an alternative to more limited bank holding companies- as a platform for building the global, universal U.S. banks for the next generation.
title: Low dose CT denoising with residual convolutional networks and deep learned perceptual loss
Creators: name: Patwari, Mayank
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Observational
subject: Not applicable
subject: Artifacts
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: CT
subject: eHealth
subject: Computer applications
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Due to the use of CT as a crucial medical tool for diagnostic and interventional purposes, the number of CT scans has been increasing. However, CT scans emit radiation which is harmful to the patient [1]. In accordance with the ALARA principle, we...
Additional file 5 of The complete chloroplast genome of Stauntonia chinensis and compared analysis revealed adaptive evolution of subfamily Lardizabaloideae species in China
Creators: name: Wen, Feng
name: Wu, Xiaozhu
name: Li, Tongjian
name: Jia, Mingliang
name: Liu, Xinsheng
name: Liao, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Summary of complete chloroplast genomes of all 39 taxa in this study.
The status of coral reefs in central Vietnam’s coastal water under climate change
Creators: name: Dung, Le Doan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The coral reef ecosystem plays an important role in scientific research and economy. An assessment research on status of the coral reefs was carried out at 6 sites of coastal water from Nghi Son (Thanh Hoa province) to Vung Ro (Khanh Hoa province), Viet Nam between October and December 2015. The research was done using the manta tow method for rapid reef assessment and reef area determination, using reef check for detailed assessment of reef substrate types, etc. 288 species of hard corals under 57 genera and 14 families were identified from the study sites. These species mainly belonged to 4 families, namely Acroporidae, Faviidae, Poritidae and Fungiidae. The research showed the bad condition of the reef at all study sites through such indicators as a low live hard coral cover (average cover of 19.8%), high dead coral cover, recently killed coral, fleshy seaweed, etc. Most of surveyed transects had poor level of hard coral cover, the number of transects having good coral cover was unsignificant. The total reef area of 6 surveyed sites was 809.5 hectares, mainly occupied in Son Tra and Vung Ro. This was the first time coral disease and bleaching widely ranged had been observed and described. However, the reason of this phenomenon has not been mentioned yet and there is a need for more detailed researches on these problems in the coming time to have a basis for protection and management of coral reef ecosystem in Vietnam’s coastal water.
Gregory the Great and a Post-Imperial Discourse
Creators: name: Demacopoulos, George
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Religion

description: Last Spring, quite out of the blue, I stumbled upon an essay by Catherine Keller that was so provocative that I am no longer able to think about the relationship between Christianity and Empire as I once did. It is not that I found her conclusions to be especially persuasive but rather I was transfixed by the profound insight with which she begins. Her first sentence reads: “Christianity suffers from an imperial condition.” A paragraph or so later she observes, “When [Christianity] opened its young mouth to speak, it spoke in the many tongues of empire—nations and languages colonized by Rome, and before that Greece, and before that Babylon, which had first dispersed the Jews into an imperial space.” Keller rightly identifies Christianity’s transitions from its subaltern position, to its adoption of imperial symbols, and then its ascendance to an imperial status of its own. The bulk of her essay is devoted to an argument for the compatibility of postcolonial critique and the Christian theology of love.
The Regulatory Record of the Greenspan Fed
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: Just describing how the Federal Reserve made possible the expansion of commercial banks’ powers to permit them to engage in investment banking could occupy this entire essay. That change occurred in several stages, beginning with the Fed’s decision in 1987 to allow small inroads by banks into investment banking. Those changes created a favorable track record, which laid the groundwork for the Administration’s and Congress’s willingness to eliminate restrictions entirely in 1999. Can one identify a “philosophy of regulation” that underlies the regulatory advocacy of the Fed under Chairman Greenspan? Although the Fed’s advocacy on various matters may appear somewhat contradictory or, at least, philosophically heterodox, the Fed has behaved in a manner that is remarkably predictable, once one takes account of the political arena in which both regulatory and monetary policy as made.
title: The effect of screening age, breast thickness and breast compression on mammography image quality
Creators: name: Pullicino, Sarah Marie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Education and training
subject: Screening
subject: Mammography
subject: Radiographers
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In breast cancer screening, women undergo two low dose mammography projections of each breast in the mediolateral oblique (MLO) and craniocaudal (CC) projections [1]. Mammography images of high quality would be appropriate to detect subtle and small...
The Theology of St. Cyprian of Carthage: The Unity of the Church and the Role of the Bishop
Creators: name: Damian, Theodor
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Religion

description: The problem of the unity of the Church was a main preoccupation for its theologians especially in times when the Church passed through difficult crises threatening its very existence with annihilation, distortion, or corruption. This was the case in the time of Cyprian when the Church had to face heresies, schisms, and persecutions that threatened both the being and the visible unity of the Christian community. That is why, according to the specific circumstances in which he wrote, Cyprian had his own approach to the problem of the unity of the Church, which proves the validity of one important principle in the life of this institution, enduring throughout the whole of Church history and through all generations: unitas in diversitas, its character of unity in diversity.
title: Delayed isolation of active pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitalized patients: A pivotal role of radiologic evaluation for early detection
Creators: name: Nam, Boda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest
subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Safety
subject: Infection
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Chest

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) - still a serious public health problem Early detection with prompt isolation of active TB patients → Critical for early treatment and prevention of transmission among patients and healthcare workers The diagnostic gold standard...
A Klein Gordon Particle Captured by Embedded Curves
Creators: name: Kaynak, Burak Tevfik
name: Turgut, O. Teoman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, a Klein Gordon particle with singular interactions supported on embedded curves on Riemannian manifolds is discussed from a more direct and physical perspective, via the heat kernel approach. It is shown that the renormalized problem is well-defined, and the ground state energy is unique and finite. The renormalization group invariance of the model is discussed, and it is observed that the model is asymptotically free.
description: Published version, 13 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1202.3568
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. XI, 2002
title: Journal of student affairs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. 11, 2002
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. Student Affairs In Higher Education, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Student affairs services -- United States -- Periodicals
subject: Student affairs administrators -- Training of -- Colorado -- Fort Collins -- Periodicals

description: The mission of the Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs is to develop and produce a scholarly publication that reflects current national and international education issues and the professional interests of student affairs practitioners. Specifically, the Journal provides an opportunity for the publication of articles by current students, alumni, faculty, and associates of the Student Affairs in Higher Education graduate program at Colorado State University. Articles are submitted in the fall and the Journal is published mid-spring. https://sahe.colostate.edu/journal/journal-board-archives/.
description: The climate in higher education: the impact of diversity and multiculturalism on the campus climate and today's college students / Portia O. Bacor -- Student development: in-between buildings / James H. Banning -- Women administrators' leadership stories: another piece of the puzzle / Stephanie A. Clemons -- Portraits of individuality: a qualitative study of multiracial college students / Heather Shea Gasser -- Indigenous names and mascots as symbols of school spirit / Lea R. Hanson -- Civility in higher education / by Rebecca Newman-Gonchar -- Academic integrity and the student affairs professional / Zane S. Reif -- An explanation of the Bennett model of intercultural sensitivity / Wendy S. Stultz -- Students of Color in study abroad programs / Jill Zambito.
title: Design and implementation of a radiological CT-Trauma-Score: The Radiology Injury Severity Score.
Creators: name: Vogele, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Experimental
subject: Retrospective
subject: Trauma
subject: Structured reporting
subject: CT
subject: Emergency
subject: Emergency Imaging
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Emergency Imaging

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Trauma is a leading cause for death among young adults under 45 [1-3]. The whole-body computed tomography (WBCT) is of decisive importance in the treatment of severely injured patients leading to a survival advantage for the patients [4-6]. A...
High yield production of lipid and carotenoids in a newly isolated Rhodotorula mucilaginosa by adapting process optimization approach
Creators: name: Gedela, Ravi
name: Prabhu, Ashish
name: Veeranki, Venkata Dasu
name: Kannan, Pakshirajan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Rhodotorula sp. is a robust microbe, which can synthesize a wide range of products such as lipids and carotenoids. In the present study, we have attempted to enhance the production of lipids and carotenoids from a newly isolated Rhodotorula mucilaginosa using a process optimization approach. Among the carbon source screened, glucose showed enhanced lipid and carotenoid production of 46.19% (w/w) and 36.2 mg/g, respectively. The low C/N has influenced lipid production by 43.5% and the high C/N ratio favored carotenoid production (41.06 µg/g). The sodium acetate with 1.5% (w/v) concentration showed a lipid content of 48.28% and carotenoid of 41.16 mg/g. Further with the optimum levels of RPM (180), pH (6), and temperature (30 °C), the maximum lipid and carotenoid were found to be 51.89%, and 43.34 µg/g, respectively. In a batch bioreactor, MSM medium with sodium acetate showed a maximum lipid content of 54%. The lipid and carotenoid were successfully characterized by laser Raman spectroscopy, a label-free method and the FAME analysis clearly showed the high content of palmitic acid (C16:0) 21.05 (% w/w), oleic acid (C18:1) 56.18 (%w/w) and linoleic acid (C18:2) 12.25 (% w/w), which is suitable for biodiesel preparation. The process parameters were fine-tuned using PCA to get maximum lipid and carotenoid yield. Low C/N ratio elevated lipid content while a high C/N ratio induced carotenoids. Batch bioreactor using sodium acetate resulted in 54% of lipid content. Simultaneous estimation of lipid and carotenoid was done using Raman laser spectroscopy The lipid profiling using FAME showed excellent biodiesel characteristics.
Authority in the Church: Confronting Contemporary Challenges
Creators: name: Dobbs, Frank
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Religion

description: The consideration of authority in the Orthodox church leads us directly into the roots of the tradition and history of the Church. To understand the primary sources, we must acquire not just the words and forms that the fathers have bequeathed us; we must go further, and enter into the minds of the fathers; think as they did, and creatively marry the best that civilization has to offer with the deep mysteries of the Incarnation. To be considered faithful, one cannot simply follow the forms of the holy inspired masters, one must also reason as they did and thus conform to them with the mind and the heart.
title: Classifying the diagnosis of study participants in clinical trials: a structured and efficient approach
Creators: name: Kanglie, Maadrika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multicentre study
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Prospective
subject: Workforce
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Infection
subject: Observer performance
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Professional issues
subject: Management
subject: Chest

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: A challenge in imaging research is valid and reliable classification of the clinical diagnosis of study participants. To conduct such studies, ideally a single “gold” standard evaluation is available for disease classification [1]. Alternative...
Deposit Insurance: Lessons from the Record
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1989
Subjects: Banks and banking

description: The deterioration of the federal deposit insurance funds, particularly the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, has become a common theme in the press and a major concern of financial regulators. Estimates of the amount necessary to reimburse depositors’ losses in FSLIC member institutions range above 100 billion. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is in much better condition, but some fear that the structural flaws that led to the losses in FSLIC are present in FDIC insurance as well. At the state level, deposit insurance as well. At the state level, deposit insurance funds for thrifts have been collapsing at a rapid rate.
CSC transnational access success story
Creators: name: Atte Sillanpää, CSC
Publisher: name: https://b2share.eudat.eu
Year: 2018
Subjects: 5.6.3 → Engineering → Materials engineering
4.1.17.1.2 → Cognitive science → Machine learning
Materials Science
transnational access
international collaboration
DFT
Machine Learning

description: This document describes the fruitful collaboration of Dr. Volker Deringer from the University of Cambridge, UK, and Dr. Miguel Caro, from the Aalto University, Finland, which started through a HPC-Europa3 transnational access visit. The collaboration has resulted directly in three high-impact journal publications and was motivated by the different skills which together enabled carrying out ground-breaking research on industrially and scientifically important amorphous carbon films. The work has also advanced the simulation methods in general. The visits have secured a strong international link and active collaboration between the two groups. The role of HPC-Europa3 in the collaboration is discussed.
Regular Oscillation Sub-spectrum of Rapidly Rotating Stars
Creators: name: Pasek, Michael
name: Lignières, François
name: Georgeot, Bertrand
name: Reese, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an asymptotic theory that describes regular frequency spacings of pressure modes in rapidly rotating stars. We use an asymptotic method based on an approximate solution of the pressure wave equation constructed from a stable periodic solution of the ray limit. The approximate solution has a Gaussian envelope around the stable ray, and its quantization yields the frequency spectrum. We construct semi-analytical formulas for regular frequency spacings and mode spatial distributions of a subclass of pressure modes in rapidly rotating stars. The results of these formulas are in good agreement with numerical data for oscillations in polytropic stellar models. The regular frequency spacings depend explicitly on internal properties of the star, and their computation for different rotation rates gives new insights on the evolution of mode frequencies with rotation.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
title: Transition, volume 2, issue 2
title: Transition
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Watts, Steve
name: ASCSU, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 1969
Subjects: Colorado State University -- Periodicals
Fort Collins (Colo.) -- Periodicals

description: October 1 issue of the Transition, a weekly Colorado State University student newspaper and an alternative to the Rocky Mountain Collegian. Includes articles, photographs, and illustrations concerning local and national issues important to students at Colorado State University.
title: Improving arterial opacification in Computed Tomography for Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Creators: name: Komber, Hend
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Outcomes
subject: Grafts
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common type of valvular heart disease in Europe and North America, affecting 2-7% of the population aged over 65 years (1) . Symptomatic AS has a high morbidity and is life-shortening. The definitive management is...
Fano-like interference of plasmon resonances at a single rod-shaped nanoantenna
Creators: name: López-Tejeira, F.
name: Paniagua-Domínguez, R.
name: Rodríguez-Oliveros, R.
name: Sánchez-Gil, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single metallic nanorods acting as half-wave antennas in the optical range exhibit an asymmetric, multi-resonant scattering spectrum that strongly depends on both their length and dielectric properties. Here we show that such spectral features can be easily understood in terms of Fano-like interference between adjacent plasmon resonances. On the basis of analytical and numerical results for different geometries, we demonstrate that Fano resonances may appear for such single-particle nanoantennas provided that interacting resonances overlap in both spatial and frequency domains.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of microporosity formation in aluminum alloy A356
Creators: name: Yao, Lu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Microporosity refers to small voids in the material in the size range from a few to hundreds of micrometers. These small voids can reduce the fatigue performance of the cast components. In the foundry industry, numerous efforts have been made to predict and control microporosity formation. The present work studies the formation of microporosity in A356 (Al-7wt%Si-0.3wt%Mg) aluminum alloy castings. The focus is on prediction of pore size distribution, which is a crucial factor in fatigue analysis. This requires precise experimental characterization of pore size and simulation of both nucleation and growth kinetics of the pores. In the initial stage of this work, microporosity formed in directionally solidified tapered cylindrical A356 casting samples were analyzed using high resolution X-ray microtomography (XMT). The results showed that increasing the cooling rate and degassing time yields lower microporosity within the microstructure. These microporosity data were later used to validate a numerical model that simulates microporosity formation in A356 castings. In this model, the nucleation site distribution of the pores is a Gaussian function of hydrogen supersaturation in the melt. The pore growth is a hydrogen-diffusion controlled process. With the model it is possible to evaluate the relative contributions of hydrogen content, cooling rate and nucleation sites to microporosity formation, and to quantify the pore nucleation kinetics at given casting conditions. Furthermore, this model was applied to study the effect of oxide inclusions on pore nucleation kinetics. Castings were prepared under different casting conditions aimed at manipulating the tendency to form and entrain oxides in the melt. Two alloy variants of A356 were tested in which the main difference was Sr content. By fitting the experimental results with the pore formation model, an estimate of the pore nucleation site distribution has been made. It is shown increasing the tendency to form oxide films increases both the number and potency of nucleation sites. Based on the model prediction, Sr-modification impacts both the pore nucleation and pore growth kinetics.
Financial Factors in the Great Depression
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Finance
Economic history

description: Beginning with Irving Fisher (1933) and John Maynard Keynes (1931 B [1963]), macroeconomists have argued that financial markets were important sources and propagators of decline during the Great Depression. Turning points during the Depression often coincided with or were preceded by dramatic events in financial markets: stock market collapse, waves of bankruptcy and bank failure, and contractions in the money stock. But the mechanism through which financial factors contributed to the Depression has been a source of controversy, as has been the relative importance of financial factors in explaining the origins and persistence of the Depression.
title: Development of a complex of neural networks for detecting pulmonary nodules for decision support system (DSS).
Creators: name: Savvin, Igor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Experimental
subject: Not applicable
subject: Cancer
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Differential diagnosis of solitary lung nodules is a routinely performed task in computed tomography. Nevertheless, it requires concentration and experience from specialists. Detection of pulmonary nodules is important for the purposes of screening...
title: Erwerbstätigkeit im Alter hängt vom Beruf ab
title: Ausdifferenzierung der Erwerbschancen vor allem nach dem 60. Lebensjahr, in einigen Berufen aber schon früher
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Brussig, Martin
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Auf einen Blick …
• In den letzten Jahren haben sich die Erwerbsphasen deutlich verlängert. Aber noch immer sind das durchschnittliche Rentenzugangsalter und mehr noch das durchschnittliche Erwerbsaustrittsalter weit von der Regelaltersgrenze von 65 Jahren entfernt. Als wesentlicher Grund für vorzeitige Erwerbsaustritte gelten körperliche und psychische Arbeitsbelastungen, die gesunde Arbeit bis ins Rentenalter verhindern.
• Gegenwärtig ist vor allem um das 60. Lebensjahr herum eine Ausdifferenzierung der Erwerbstätigenquoten nach Berufen zu beobachten. Während Personen sowohl in einfachen als auch in qualifizierten manuellen Berufen (z.B. Bauarbeiter oder Industriemechaniker) überdurchschnittlich häufig ihren Beruf nicht mehr ausüben, ist in Managerberufen (z.B. Geschäftsführer, Bereichsleiter), aber auch in einfachen Dienstleistungstätigkeiten (z.B. Raum- und Gebäudereiniger/innen) die Wahrscheinlichkeit relativ hoch, erwerbstätig zu sein.
• Demgegenüber sind die Veränderungen der Erwerbstätigenquoten um das 55. Lebensjahr herum über alle Berufsklassen hinweg ähnlich. Verglichen mit früheren Geburtskohorten fällt der Rückgang der Erwerbstätigenquote in diesem Alter insge-samt relativ moderat aus. Allerdings ist für Angehörige von qualifizierten manuellen Berufen und von qualifizierten Dienstleistungsberufen, z.B. Polizisten und Feuerwehrleute, schon zu diesem frühen Zeitpunkt ein erhöhtes Austrittsrisiko zu erkennen.
• Bei Erwerbstätigkeiten im gesetzlichen Rentenalter (ab 65 Jahre) dominieren einfache Dienstleistungsberufe. Auch wenn individuelle Erwerbsverläufe mit den Daten des Mikrozensus nicht rekonstruiert werden können, gibt es doch Hinweise, dass die Erwerbsphasen im Rentenalter häufig kurz und kaum beruflich strukturiert sind.
Asymptotic formulae for arithmetic functions
Creators: name: Kapoor, Vishaal
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In this work we will consider several questions concerning the asymptotic nature of arithmetic functions. First, we conduct a finer analysis on the behavior of λ(Euler's totient function(n)) in relation to λ(λ(n)), proving that log(λ(Euler's totient function(n))/λ(λ(n))) is asymptotic to (log log n)(log log log n)for almost all n. Second, we establish an asymptotic formula for sums of a generalized divisor function on the Gaussian numbers. And third, for complex-valued multiplicative functions that are suffciently close to 1 on the primes and bounded on prime powers, we determine the average value over a short interval x < n ≤ x+w provided the interval is suffciently long with respect to x.
title: Breasts of intermediate density - volumetric breast density data and estimate of prevalence
Creators: name: Pavic, Dag
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multicentre study
subject: Randomised controlled trial
subject: Prospective
subject: Cancer
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast density depends on the relative amount of fibroglandular tissue (FGT) within the breast. There is a continuum of breast densities seen in population: from those with virtually no FGT – seen as radiolucent on mammography, to those where FGT...
Report on the co-creation and evaluation outcomes
Creators: name: Pappers, Jesse
name: Keserü, Imre
name: Macharis, Cathy
name: Lepoudre, Florence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: co-creation
Brussels
mobility

description: The co-creation approach in the Brussels LOOPER Living Lab resulted in the submission via the online LOOPER platform of over forty ideas to improve traffic safety. During the first co-design workshop, citizens selected five ideas whose sustainability impacts and stakeholder support would be evaluated by the Living Lab coordinators. The following ideas were selected: Improve signalisation at a dangerous intersection Indicate alternative cycling routes to avoid busy high street Set up an awareness campaign to inform road users of children in the streets Reduce road width using temporary installations Speed meters that visualise the speed of road users using smileys A multi-criteria analysis (MCA) was used to find out the impacts of the five co-designed ideas on the sustainability of the Helmet neighbourhood in which the Brussels Living Lab is located. Here, sustainability impacts include the environmental, economic, and social impacts of an idea. The analysis revealed that all of the five co-created ideas is expected to have an overall positive effect on the sustainability of the Helmet neighbourhood. As shown in the image below, the awareness campaign for children in the streets has the highest sustainability score, followed closely by the narrowing of roads using temporary installations. The alternative cycling routes have the lowest sustainability score. Multi-actor multi-criteria analysis (MAMCA) was used to asses stakeholder preferences by evaluating the impact of ideas on criteria of stakeholders. For this we determined the main stakeholders – the municipality, a cycling association, citizens, the public transport operator, and the regional ministry of mobility – that would be involved in or affected by the interventions, identified their objectives and how important they find these objectives (weighting). For each co-designed idea, experts evaluated the impact on the stakeholders’ criteria by using a seven-point scale from very positive to very negative. As shown in the image below, the two co-designed ideas with the highest evaluation scores in the Brussels LOOPER Living Lab were the improvement of the signalisation at a dangerous intersection and an awareness campaign about the presence of children in the streets. Improving the signalisation at the dangerous intersection will have the most positive impact on the criteria of all stakeholders. It is therefore expected that the implementation of this alternative will gain the most support from stakeholders.