cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relationships Between Sequential Chromospheric Brightening and the Corona
Creators: name: Kirk, Michael S.
name: Balasubramaniam, K. S.
name: Jackiewicz, Jason
name: Gilbert, Holly R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chromosphere is a complex region that acts as an intermediary between the magnetic flux emergence in the photosphere and the magnetic features seen in the corona. Large eruptions in the chromosphere of flares and filaments are often accompanied by ejections of coronal mass off the sun. Several studies have observed fast-moving progressive trains of compact bright points (called Sequential Chromospheric Brightenings or SCBs) streaming away from chromospheric flares that also produce a coronal mass ejection (CME). In this work, we review studies of SCBs and search for commonalties between them. We place these findings into a larger context with contemporary chromospheric and coronal observations. SCBs are fleeting indicators of the solar atmospheric environment as it existed before their associated eruption. Since they appear at the very outset of a flare eruption, SCBs are good early indication of a CME measured in the chromosphere.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Shock-powered light curves of luminous red novae as signatures of pre-dynamical mass loss in stellar mergers
Creators: name: Metzger, Brian D.
name: Pejcha, Ondrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminous red novae (LRN) are a class of optical transients believed to originate from the mergers of binary stars, or "common envelope" events. Their light curves often show secondary maxima, which cannot be explained in the previous models of thermal energy diffusion or hydrogen recombination without invoking multiple independent shell ejections. We propose that double-peaked light curves are a natural consequence of a collision between dynamically-ejected fast shell and pre-existing equatorially-focused material, which was shed from the binary over many orbits preceding the dynamical event. The fast shell expands freely in the polar directions, powering the initial optical peak through cooling envelope emission. Radiative shocks from the collision in the equatorial plane power the secondary light curve peak on the radiative diffusion timescale of the deeper layers, similar to luminous Type IIn supernovae and some classical novae. Using a detailed 1D analytic model, informed by complementary 3D hydrodynamical simulations, we show that shock-powered emission can explain the observed range of peak timescales and luminosities of the secondary peaks in LRN for realistic variations in the binary parameters and fraction of the binary mass ejected. The dense shell created by the radiative shocks in the equatorial plane provides an ideal location for dust nucleation consistent with the the inferred aspherical geometry of dust in LRN. For giant stars, the ejecta forms dust when the shock-powered luminosity is still high, which could explain the infrared transients recently discovered by Spitzer. Our results suggest that pre-dynamical mass loss is common if not ubiquitous in stellar mergers, providing insight into the instabilities responsible for driving the binary merger.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, submitted
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0178r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0178r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0178r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
In-Text Reference Pointer Identifiers – InTRePIDs
Creators: name: Shotton, David
name: Daquino, Marilena
name: Peroni, Silvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OpenCitations, InTRePID, OCI, citation, bibliographic reference, in-text reference pointer, open science, open scholarship,

description: This, the first presentation of InTRePIDs, was given at PIDapalooza 2020 in Lisbon, Portugal, on 30th January 2020. In-Text Reference Pointers (InTRePIDs) are globally unique persistent identifiers for in-text reference pointers occurring in the full text of a publication that denote bibliographic references in that publication's reference list, and can be assigned for any in-text reference pointers relating to open citations for which Open Citation Identifiers (OCIs) have been assigned.
description: {"references": ["David Shotton, Marilena Daquino and Silvio Peroni (2020). In-Text Reference Pointer Identifier: Definition. Figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11674032"]}
Table S1 - Genomic sequencing library statistics
Creators: name: Fallon, Timothy
name: Lower, Sarah Sander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The level of non-eukaryote contamination of the raw read data for each P. pyralis library was assessed using kraken v1.0 using a dust-masked minikraken database to eliminate comparison with repetitive sequences. Overall contamination levels were low, in agreement with a low level of contamination in our final assembly. On average, contamination was 3.5% in the PacBio reads (whole body) and 1.6% in the Illumina reads (only thorax). There was no support for Wolbachia in any of the P. pyralis libraries, with the exception of a single read from a single library which had a kraken hit to Wolbachia. QUAST version 4.3, was used to calculate genome quality statistics for comparison and optimization of assembly methods. BUSCO (v3.0.2) was used to estimate the percentage of expected single copy conserved orthologs captured in our assemblies and a subset of previously published beetle genome assemblies. The endopterygota_odb9 (metamorphosing insects) BUSCO set was used. The bacteria_odb9 gene set was used to identify potential contaminants by screening contigs and scaffolds for conserved bacterial genes. For genome predictions from beetles, the parameter “--species tribolium2012” was used to improve the BUSCO internal Augustus gene predictions. For non-beetle insect genome predictions, “--species=fly” was used.
Debt covenants and credit spread valuation: the special case of Chinese global bonds
Creators: name: Chang, Tat Sean
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The research looks to enrich the existing covenant and bond literatures by studying the impact of bond covenants on Chinese global bond valuation and the self-insight of analysts. Building on prior literatures, this thesis identifies four risk pricing factors that bond covenants protect against. They are information asymmetry, agency problems, financial distress and bankruptcy. These are tested using a mixed methods approach that incorporates surveys and interviews. Data is collected from bank and investment analysts representative of the market. The results reveal important and statistically significant relationships between Chinese global bond valuation and the four risk pricing factors. The findings indicate that covenants have significant main and interactive effects on bond valuation. In particular, bankruptcy is identified as the most significant factor in main effects and two-factor interactive effects. This is followed by agency problems, financial distress and information asymmetry. Also of note is the greater effect size of two-factor interactive effects against three-factor interactive effects. Self-insight is measured using relative factor weights chosen by analysts in a subjective weight and analyst scores model. The results indicate that analysts have limited self-insight. Overall, the research reveals that credit analysts consider bankruptcy the ultimate risk and the greatest threat to valuation, hence protection against it most important. Protection is beneficial up to a certain level, after which, it becomes overly restrictive and detrimental to valuation. A balanced approach to covenants must be established to prevent covenant protection overlap. Limited self-insight of analysts suggests clear investment guidelines may improve performance.
title: A phenomenological exploration of midwives’ use and perception of gender-neutral language in maternity settings.
Creators: name: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-6094
name: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6013
Publisher: name: https://ror.org/02stey378
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02stey378
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This proposed research is rooted in a feminist phenomenological approach, offering a nuanced understanding of midwives' experiences with gender-neutral language. By prioritising midwives' voices and narratives via semi structured interviews, it proposes to uncover the hidden power dynamics and normative influences. This proposed study aligns with feminist principles and the pursuit of true gender equality, shedding light on the complexities surrounding gender-neutral language. This research offers a unique opportunity to understand midwives' perspectives on using gender-neutral language, inform policies and provide guidance to promote inclusivity. Using a phenomenological approach with semi-structured interviews aims to foster a more participatory and respectful engagement with midwife participants, reinforcing trust and candid sharing of experiences.
Anisotropy in finite continuum percolation: Threshold estimation by Minkowski functionals
Creators: name: Klatt, Michael A
name: Schröder-Turk, Gerd E
name: Mecke, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B43, 52A22, 82B44, 82B21, 60D05

description: We examine the interplay between anisotropy and percolation, i.e., the spontaneous formation of a system spanning cluster in an anisotropic model. We simulate an extension of a benchmark model of continuum percolation, the Boolean model, which is formed by overlapping grains. Here we introduce an orientation bias of the grains that controls the degree of anisotropy of the generated patterns. We analyze in the Euclidean plane the percolation thresholds above which percolating clusters in $x$- and in $y$-direction emerge. Only in finite systems, distinct differences between effective percolation thresholds for different directions appear. If extrapolated to infinite system sizes, these differences vanish independent of the details of the model. In the infinite system, the uniqueness of the percolating cluster guarantees a unique percolation threshold. While percolation is isotropic even for anisotropic processes, the value of the percolation threshold depends on the model parameters, which we explore by simulating a score of models with varying degree of anisotropy. To which precision can we predict the percolation threshold without simulations? We discuss analytic formulas for approximations (based on the excluded area or the Euler characteristic) and compare them to our simulation results. Empirical parameters from similar systems allow for accurate predictions of the percolation thresholds (with deviations of $<5\%$ in our examples), but even without any empirical parameters, the explicit approximations from integral geometry provide, at least for the systems studied here, lower bounds that capture well the qualitative dependence of the percolation threshold on the system parameters (with deviations of $5\%$--$30\%$). As an outlook, we suggest further candidates for explicit and geometric approximations based on second moments of the so-called Minkowski functionals.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures
Negative specific heat of black-holes from Fluid-Gravity Correspondence
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Swastik
name: Shankaranarayanan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black-holes in asymptotically flat space-times have negative specific heat --- they get hotter as they loose energy. A clear statistical mechanical understanding of this has remained a challenge. In this work, we address this issue using fluid-gravity correspondence which aims to associate fluid degrees of freedom to the horizon. Using linear response theory and the teleological nature of event horizon, we show explicitly that the fluctuations of the horizon-fluid lead to negative specific heat for Schwarzschild black Hole. We also point out how the specific heat can be positive for Kerr-Newman or AdS black holes. Our approach constitutes an important advance as it allows us to apply canonical ensemble approach to study thermodynamics of asymptotically flat black-hole space-times.
description: 11 pages, 1 Figure, Accepted for publication in Class. Quant. Grav
Automated target tracking in kilovoltage images using dynamic templates of fiducial marker clusters
Creators: name: Campbell, Warren G.
name: Miften, Moyed
name: Jones, Bernard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Implanted fiducial markers are often used in radiotherapy to facilitate accurate visualization and localization of tumors. Typically, such markers are used to aid daily patient positioning and to verify the target's position during treatment. This work introduces a novel, automated method for identifying fiducial markers in planar x-ray imaging. Methods: In brief, the method consists of automated filtration and reconstruction steps that generate 3D templates of marker positions. The normalized cross-correlation was the used to identify fiducial markers in projection images. To quantify the accuracy of the technique, a phantom study was performed. 75 pre-treatment CBCT scans of 15 pancreatic cancer patients were analyzed to test the automated technique under real life conditions, including several challenging scenarios for tracking fiducial markers. Results: In phantom and patient studies, the method automatically tracked visible marker clusters in 100% of projection images. For scans in which a phantom exhibited 0D, 1D, and 3D motion, the automated technique showed median errors of 39 $μ$m, 53 $μ$m, and 93 $μ$m, respectively. Human precision was worse in comparison. Automated tracking was performed accurately despite the presence of other metallic objects. Additionally, transient differences in the cross-correlation score identified instances where markers disappeared from view. Conclusions: A novel, automated method for producing dynamic templates of fiducial marker clusters has been developed. Production of these templates automatically provides measurements of tumor motion that occurred during the CBCT scan that was used to produce them. Additionally, using these templates with intra-fractional images could potentially allow for more robust real-time target tracking in radiotherapy.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between spicy food and hypertension among Han Chinese aged 30–79 years in Sichuan Basin: a population-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chen, Liling
name: Ding, Rui
name: Luo, Qinwen
name: Tang, Xiaojun
name: Ding, Xianbin
name: Yang, Xianxian
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Li, Zhifeng
name: Xu, Jingru
name: Meng, Jiantong
name: Gao, Xufang
name: Tang, Wenge
name: Wu, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Sensitivity analyses on the association between spicy food consumption and hypertension, SBP, and DBP.
Emotion word processing in aphasia
Creators: name: Mason, Catherine Jane
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Nouns that label emotions, such as "happiness", "misery" and "enjoyment", have been shown to have a lexical processing advantage over other "non-emotion" abstract words in unimpaired speakers. However, it is unknown whether emotion words are more quickly and accurately processed by people with aphasia. This thesis explored this question by examining emotion word processing in nine participants with aphasia. Performance on emotion and non-emotion abstract words was compared on three tasks: list recall, lexical decision and single-word reading. A significant emotion word advantage was found, but limited to only some participants and tasks. The results are discussed with focus on the possible influences of bilingualism, severity and level of language breakdown on the participants' performance. Importantly, an emotion word advantage was evident when emotion and non-emotion words were matched for imageability, suggesting that the effect could not be explained by the heightened imageability ratings of emotion words. Possible alternate explanations for the emotion word processing advantage are explored, with a focus on context availability and valence -- abstract.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0421
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0421, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0421, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Homogeneous and highly controlled deposition of low viscosity inks and application on fully printable perovskite solar cells
Creators: name: Meroni, Simone M. P.
name: Youmna Mouhamad
name: Rossi, Francesca De
name: Pockett, Adam
name: Baker, Jennifer
name: Renán Escalante
name: Searle, Justin
name: Carnie, Matthew J.
name: Eifion Jewell
name: Oskam, Gerko
name: Watson, Trystan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: The fully printed, hole-transporter-free carbon perovskite solar cell structure incorporating a triple mesoscopic layer has emerged as a possible frontrunner for early industrialisation. It is an attractive structure because it can be fabricated by the simple sequential screen printing and sintering of titania, zirconia, and carbon. The device is finalised by manual dropping of a perovskite precursor solution onto the carbon which subsequently infiltrates. This stage in device fabrication is inhomogeneous, ineffective for large areas, and prone to human error. Here we introduce an automated deposition and infiltration system using a robotic dispenser and mesh which delivers the perovskite precursor uniformly to the carbon surface over a large area. It has been successfully used to prepare perovskite solar cells with over 9% efficiency. Cells, prepared by this robotic mesh deposition, showed comparable performance to reference cells, made by standard drop deposition, confirming this approach to be effective and reliable. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were used to confirm the uniformity of the deposition over a large area.
title: 02_1542
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The discrepancy between dynamical and theoretical mass in the triplet-system 2MASS J10364483+1521394
Creators: name: Calissendorff, Per
name: Janson, Markus
name: Köhler, Rainer
name: Durkan, Stephen
name: Hippler, Stefan
name: Dai, Xiaolin
name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Schlieder, Joshua
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine new Lucky Imaging astrometry from NTT/AstraLux Sur with already published astrometry from the AstraLux Large M-dwarf Multiplicity Survey to compute orbital elements and individual masses of the 2MASS J10364483+1521394 triple system belonging to the Ursa-Major moving group. The system consists of one primary low-mass M-dwarf orbited by two less massive companions, for which we determine a combined dynamical mass of $M_{\rm{B}+\rm{C}}= 0.48 \pm 0.14\ M_\odot$. We show from the companions relative motions that they are of equal mass (with a mass ratio of $1.00 \pm 0.03$), thus $0.24 \pm 0.07\ M_\odot$ individually, with a separation of $3.2 \pm 0.3\ $AU and conclude that these masses are significantly higher ($30\%$) than what is predicted by theoretical stellar evolutionary models. The biggest uncertainty remains the distance to the system, here adopted as $20.1 \pm 2.0$ pc based on trigonometric parallax, whose ambiguity has a major impact on the result. With the new observational data we are able to conclude that the orbital period of the BC pair is $8.41^{+0.04}_{-0.02}\ $years.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Hepatoprotective mechanism of Silybum marianum on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease based on network pharmacology and experimental verification
Creators: name: Jiang, Guoyan
name: Sun, Chunhong
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Mei, Jie
name: Li, Chen
name: Zhan, Honghong
name: Liao, Yixuan
name: Zhu, Yongjun
name: Mao, Jingxin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The study aimed to identify the key active components in Silybum marianum (S. marianum) and determine how they protect against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). TCMSP, DisGeNET, UniProt databases, and Venny 2.1 software were used to identify 11 primary active components, 92 candidate gene targets, and 30 core hepatoprotective gene targets in this investigation, respectively. The PPI network was built using a string database and Cytoscape 3.7.2. The KEGG pathway and GO biological process enrichment, biological annotation, as well as the identified hepatoprotective core gene targets were analyzed using the Metascape database. The effect of silymarin on NAFLD was determined using H&E on pathological alterations in liver tissues. The levels of liver function were assessed using biochemical tests. Western blot experiments were used to observe the proteins that were expressed in the associated signaling pathways on the hepatoprotective effect, which the previous network pharmacology predicted. According to the KEGG enrichment study, there are 35 hepatoprotective signaling pathways. GO enrichment analysis revealed that 61 biological processes related to the hepatoprotective effect of S. marianum were identified, which mainly involved in response to regulation of biological process and immune system process. Silymarin was the major ingredient derived from S. marianum, which exhibited the hepatoprotective effect by reducing the levels of ALT, AST, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, decreasing protein expressions of IL-6, MAPK1, Caspase 3, p53, VEGFA, increasing protein expression of AKT1. The present study provided new sights and a possible explanation for the molecular mechanisms of S. marianum against NAFLD.
MOESM2 of Translational value of IDH1 and DNA methylation biomarkers in diagnosing lung cancers: a novel diagnostic panel of stage and histology-specificity
Creators: name: Zang, Ruochuan
name: Wang, Xinfeng
name: Jin, Runsen
name: Lei, Yuanyuan
name: Huang, Jianbing
name: Liu, Chengming
name: Zheng, Sufei
name: Zhou, Fang
name: Wu, Qian
name: Sun, Nan
name: Gao, Shugeng
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1â€“S2. ROCs of the 2-marker model in the whole cohort.
The effect of fish oil supplementation on brain DHA and EPA content and fatty acid profile in mice
Creators: name: Valentini, Kelly J.
name: C. Austin Pickens
name: Wiesinger, Jason A.
name: Fenton, Jenifer I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementation with omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids may improve cognitive performance and protect against cognitive decline. However, changes in brain phospholipid fatty acid composition after supplementation with n-3 fatty acids are poorly described. The purpose of this study was to feed increasing n-3 fatty acids and characterise the changes in brain phospholipid fatty acid composition and correlate the changes with red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma in mice. Increasing dietary docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) did not alter brain DHA. Brain EPA increased and total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased across treatment groups, and correlated with fatty acid changes in the RBC (r > 0.7). Brain cis-monounsaturated fatty acids oleic and nervonic acid (p p
Whistler mode waves upstream of Saturn
Creators: name: Sulaiman, Ali H
name: Gurnett, Donald A
name: Halekas, Jasper S
name: Yates, Japheth N
name: Kurth, William S
name: Dougherty, Michele K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whistler-mode waves are generated within and can propagate upstream of collisionless shocks. They are known to play a role in electron thermodynamics/acceleration and, under certain conditions, are markedly observed as wave trains preceding the shock ramp. In this paper, we take advantage of Cassini's presence at ~10 AU to explore the importance of whistler-mode waves in a parameter regime typically characterized by higher Mach number (median of ~14) shocks, as well as a significantly different IMF structure, compared to near Earth. We identify electromagnetic precursors preceding a small subset of bow shock crossings with properties which are consistent with whistler-mode waves. We find these monochromatic, low-frequency, circularly-polarized waves to have a typical frequency range of 0.2 - 0.4 Hz in the spacecraft frame. This is due to the lower ion and electron cyclotron frequencies near Saturn, between which whistler waves can develop. The waves are also observed as predominantly right-handed in the spacecraft frame, the opposite sense to what is typically observed near Earth. This is attributed to the weaker Doppler shift, owing to the large angle between the solar wind velocity and magnetic field vectors at 10 AU. Our results on the low occurrence of whistler waves upstream of Saturn also underpins the predominantly supercritical bow shock of Saturn.
description: Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (January 2017) 21 pages, 4 figures
External shocks and macroeconomic variability in a small developing economy
Creators: name: Mangadi, Kagiso
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The main aim of this thesis is to examine external shocks faced by small developing countries and the impact of these shocks on the economy, using Botswana as a case study. We present three papers which explore the external shocks within a variety of macroeconometric frameworks, and make policy recommendations based on our findings. In the first instance, we utilize a sign restricted vector autoregressive (VAR) approach to identify four generalized terms of trade shocks relevant for small commodity exporting countries. The findings of this paper show that the impact of shocks to Botswana's terms of trade is mainly determined by the global context in which the shocks occur. The response of macroeconomic policy therefore differs depending on the underlying determinants of each shock. Secondly, we employ a principal component analysis (PCA) to consider the common factors driving variations in a panel of Botswana's bilateral exchange rates. Here we find that the unobservable component most responsible for variations in these bilaterals is not a Botswana factor, but rather a risk-related factor that responds to conditions in the US and South African economies. Further, models incorporating this latent component improve predictive accuracy at high frequencies for some of the exchange rates. In the last paper, we examine the incidence of the resource curse and utilize a structural VAR framework to explore the response of key sectors in the Botswana economy to positive natural resource shocks. We find that while Botswana has successfully avoided the political dimensions of the resource curse, it cannot be said with certainty that the country escaped the economic dimensions of the phenomenon. Our results show that the economy exhibits some mild Dutch disease effects, however, these are minimized and brief due to successful policy efforts to maintain a competitive exchange rate.
MOESM3 of Translational value of IDH1 and DNA methylation biomarkers in diagnosing lung cancers: a novel diagnostic panel of stage and histology-specificity
Creators: name: Zang, Ruochuan
name: Wang, Xinfeng
name: Jin, Runsen
name: Lei, Yuanyuan
name: Huang, Jianbing
name: Liu, Chengming
name: Zheng, Sufei
name: Zhou, Fang
name: Wu, Qian
name: Sun, Nan
name: Gao, Shugeng
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. ROCs of the primary 3-marker model and the 2-marker models in the non-Ade subgroup of the whole cohort.
Influence of low versus moderate glycemic index of diet on substrate oxidation and energy expenditure during incremental exercise in endurance athletes: a randomized counterbalanced cross-over trial
Creators: name: Durkalec-Michalski, Krzysztof
name: Zawieja, Emilia Ewa
name: Bogna Ewa Zawieja
name: Podgórski, Tomasz
name: Jurkowska, Dominika
name: Jeszka, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The study was aimed at assessing the influence of 3-week low glycemic index (LGI) versus moderate glycemic index (MGI) diet on substrate oxidation during incremental exercise. 17 runners completed two 3-week trials of either LGI or MGI diet in a randomised counterbalanced manner. Before and after each trial the incremental cycling test was performed. Metabolic alternations were observed only within tested diets and no significant differences in fat and carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation were found between MGI and LGI diets. Following MGI diet CHO oxidation rate increased. The AUC of fat oxidation decreased after both diets. Percent contribution of fat to energy yield declined, whereas contribution of CHO was augmented following MGI diet. This study indicates that the 3-week MGI diet increased the rate of carbohydrate oxidation during incremental cycling test and improved performance in acute intense exercise test, while both high-carbohydrate diets downregulated fat oxidation rate.
Satellitenbildkarte/Satellite Image Map 1:250 000 Borgmassivet SS 28-30/4, Antarktis
Creators: name: Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main
Publisher: name: Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main
Year: 1990
Subjects: Antarctica
Satellite image map
Neuschwabenland
Ritscherhochland
Schyttbreen
Ahlmannryggen
Borgmassivet
Borga
Seilkopfberge
Regulakette
Schubertgipfel
Spießgipfel
Penckmulde
Jutulstraumen
Sverdrupfjella (H.U.)
Gburekspitzen
Doppler satellite observation station
Spot height

description: Satellite image map, Topographic map SS 28-30/4 Borgmassivet; Satellite image mosaicking, Geocoding and Satellite image map compilation, see:  Sievers, J., et al. (1989); Acquisition data of Landsat imagery: see map legend; Spot heights (in metres above msl) are taken from the Norwegian map series "Dronning Maud Land" 1:250 000; Inset maps: Location diagram, Indexes to adjoining sheets at 1:250 000 and 1:1 000 000 scales, Satellite image mosaic diagram displaying also the ground control used; Sources used for: Topographic information, Ground control, Generic terms of geographical names, Scientific references, see map legend; Series of 17 published maps at 1:250 000 scale based on the IMW map sheet numbering system: Trinity Peninsula SP 21-22/13, Adelaide Island and Arrowsmith Peninsula SQ 19-20/14, Kvitkuven SS 28-30/1, Skjoldet SS 28-30/2, Annandagstoppane SS 28-30/3, Borgmassivet SS 28-30/4, Vestfjella SS 28-30/5, Fossilryggen SS 28-30/6, Uhliggipfel SS 28-30/7, Neumayersteilwand SS 28-30/8, Mannefallknausane SS 28-30/9, Heimefrontfjella SS 28-30/10, Amelangplatte SS 28-30/11, Stancomb-Wills Ice Stream SS 28-30/13, Tottanfjella SS 28-30/14, Herzog-Ernst-Bucht ST 21-24/8 and ST 25-28/5, Filchnerschelfeis (Nordost) ST 21-24/12 and ST 25-28/9;Scale: 1:250000;Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic; Bounding Box: POLYGON ((-4.5 -72, 0 -72, 0 -73, -4.5 -73, -4.5 -72));Datum: WGS72
The role of a universal vascular access system in locoregional chemotherapy for solid tumours
Creators: name: Khin, Nyan Y.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Since the advent of chemotherapy, much of the progress gained in the treatment of solid tumours has primarily has been brought about by the advancement of drug designs and chemotherapy combinations. However, in advanced cancers the standard route of intravenous systemic delivery is unable to exploit the full potential of even third generation chemotherapeutic agents and as such, the prognosis for these patients remains grim. Alternatively, locoregional chemotherapy (LRC) techniques focused on delivering chemotherapy as close to the tumour as possible have been able to achieve responses where systemic therapy has failed in some cases. Nonetheless, such techniques are limited to specialised centres, associated with high morbidity and mortality, and are generally not repeatable due to limitations in vascular access technologies. The aim of this thesis was to determine whether a universal vascular access device (UVAS) could be developed which could provide general vascular access and facilitate LRC treatments and if so, to assess the potential of the treatment it can facilitate. A design for a UVAS was developed based on an existing transcutaneous access device as well as the clinical requirements deemed necessary to enable LRC treatments. A meta-analysis was carried out of devices with similar features to obtain an understanding of the risks that may accompany the use of such a device. The developed UVAS was then used in 5 patients with critical limb ischaemia in a clinical trial as a general vascular access device. Additionally, a new LRC technique was developed with the UVAS and tested in another clinical trial of 10 patients with colorectal liver metastases. The device related outcomes in both studies demonstrated that the UVAS was able to perform its intended functions safely as a general vascular access device and in facilitating LRC treatments. The LRC technique developed demonstrated promising results (30% response rate) in patients that had previously exhausted all other therapies. The intra-arterial pressures measured and the minimal toxicity (grades I-II) reported is suggestive of the level of manipulation achieved within the liver which could potentially be applied to other organs. A UVAS was successfully designed, developed, and proven to be fundamental in being able to administer a new LRC treatment in the form of minimally invasive, repeatable liver organ isolation chemotherapy. A system with such capabilities provides encouragement for further LRC techniques that were previously considered too burdensome to be properly investigated.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0362
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0362, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0362, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Closing the superconducting gap in small Pb-nanoislands with high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Rolf-Pissarczyk, Steffen
name: Burgess, Jacob A. J.
name: Yan, Shichao
name: Loth, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting properties change in confined geometries. Here we study the effects of strong confinement in nanosized Pb-islands on Si(111) 7x7. Small hexagonal islands with diameters less than 50 nm and a uniform height of 7 atomic layers are formed by depositing Pb at low temperature and annealing at 300 K. We measure the tunneling spectra of individual Pb-nanoislands using a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope operated at 0.6 K, and follow the narrowing of the superconducting gap as a function of magnetic field. We find the critical magnetic field, at which the superconducting gap vanishes, reaches several Tesla, which represents a greater than 50-fold enhancement compared to the bulk value. By independently measuring the size of the superconducting gap, and the critical magnetic field that quenches superconductivity for a range of nanoislands we can correlate these two fundamental parameters and estimate the maximal achievable critical field for 7 ML Pb-nanoislands to 7 T.
Additional file 1 of Toll-like receptor 5-mediated signaling enhances liver regeneration in mice
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen
name: Wang, Lei
name: Sun, Xue-Hua
name: Liu, Xian
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Wang, Ting
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhan, Yi-Qun
name: Yu, Miao
name: Ge, Chang-Hui
name: Li, Chang-Yan
name: Ren, Guang-Ming
name: Yin, Rong-Hua
name: Yang, Xiao-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies used in flow cytometry and western blotting. Table S2. Primer sequences used in the study
Automatic threshold detection
Creators: name: Au, Jasper Chi Ho
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of this exploratory project is to decrease the test time for correct detection of auditory responses. A correct detection occurs when a response is correctly identified as a response with a maximum of 5% of non-responses categorised as responses. Determination of auditory thresholds is achieved through quantitative measure of cortical sensory signals but is hindered by the noise present in the recorded signals. This paper concludes that prior information of a subject's waveform response improves denoising for response-present signals, but not for response-absent signals. Gaussian filtering with priors derived from a Gaussian Mixture Model is unable to decrease the number of recordings (test time) for a correct determination of auditory response, when compared with linear averaging and Hotelling's T² statistical test. Weights extracted from Bayesian normalised constants in the filtering process were successfully used to categorise the presence or absence of an auditory response. The artificial bias created by the priors for response-absent signals does not affect the use of these weights as decision criteria.
What can we learn from "internal plateaus"? The peculiar afterglow of GRB 070110
Creators: name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Mochkovitch, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The origin of GRBs' prompt emission is highly debated. Proposed scenarios involve dissipation processes above or below the photosphere of an ultra-relativistic outflow. Aims: We search for observational features that would favour one scenario over the others by constraining the dissipation radius, the outflow magnetization or by indicating the presence of shocks. Bursts showing peculiarities can emphasize the role of a specific physical ingredient, which becomes more apparent under certain circumstances. Methods: We study GRB 070110, which exhibited several remarkable features during its early afterglow: a very flat plateau terminated by an extremely steep drop and immediately followed by a bump. We model the plateau as photospheric emission from a long lasting outflow of moderate Lorentz factor ($Γ\sim 20$) which lags behind an ultra-relativistic ($Γ> 100$) ejecta responsible for the prompt emission. We compute the dissipation of energy in the forward and reverse shocks resulting from this ejecta's deceleration by the external medium. Results: Photospheric emission from the long-lasting outflow can account for the plateau properties (luminosity and spectrum) assuming some dissipation takes place in the flow. The geometrical timescale at the photospheric radius is so short that the observed decline at the end of the plateau likely corresponds to the shut-down of the central engine. The following bump results from dissipated power in the reverse shock, which develops when the slower material catches up with the initially fast component, after it had been decelerated. Conclusions: Our interpretation suggests that the prompt phase resulted from dissipation above the photosphere while the plateau had a photospheric origin. If the bump is produced by the reverse shock, it implies an upper limit ($σ\lesssim 0.1$) on the magnetization of the slower material.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A