cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In-situ observation of a soap film catenoid - a simple educational physics experiment
Creators: name: Ito, Masato
name: Sato, Taku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solution to the Euler-Lagrange equation is an extremal functional.To understand that the functional is stationary at local extrema (maxima or minima), we propose a physics experiment that involves using soap film to form a catenoid. A catenoid is a surface that is formed between two coaxial circular rings and is classified mathematically as a minimal surface.Using soap film, we create catenoids between two rings and characterize the catenoid in-situ while varying distance between rings. The shape of the soap film is very interesting and can be explained using dynamic mechanics. By observing catenoid, physics students can observe local extrema phenomena. We stress that in-situ observation of soap film catenoids is an appropriate physics experiment that combines theory and experimentation.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; title is modified, final version to appear in European Journal of Physics
PLASMATIC: Exploratory Data Analysis results report
Creators: name: ITI
name: AIMPLAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: PLASMATIC
predictive maintenance
plastic injection
Unsupervised Machine Learning
big data
diagnostics
pronostics
2017
2018
deep learning
AED

description: PLASMATIC (Advanced Predictive Maintenance for the Valencian plastic industrial sector) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of this project is to help the Valencian plastic sector companies to incorporate solutions from the so-called Factory 4.0, via knowledge and technologies in the fields of Big Data, Machine Learning and Business Intelligence. The main result will be an advanced predictive maintenance system to deal with: (i) anomalies detection; (ii) wear prediction; and (iii) maintenance planning optimization. This report shows the results derived from the Exploratory Data Analysis of several benchmarks available in the literature, as well as data from tests carried out by AIMPLAS in one of their injection machines. A methodology for the implementation of an Advanced Predictive Maintenance System (SMPa) is proposed, using the statistical technique Principal Component Analysis. Based on operational and sensor data, PCA computes two statistics that can monitor equipment degradation, detecting anomalies through control charts with enough time for decision making. In addition, contribution plots are able to show what is the cause of such anomaly, which is especially useful in complex systems, because it eases inspection tasks.
description: PLASMATIC. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2017 with 87.210,96€. File number: IMDEEA/2017/114
Phase diagram and melting scenarios of two-dimensional Hertzian spheres
Creators: name: Fomin, Yu. D.
name: Gaiduk, E. A.
name: Tsiok, E. N.
name: Ryzhov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present computer simulations of a system of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via the Hertz potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane. This potential describes the elastic interaction of weakly deformable bodies and can be a reliable model for qualitative description of behavior of soft macromolecules, like globular micelles and star polymers. We find a large number of ordered phases, including the dodecagonal quasicrystal, and analyze the melting scenarios of low density triangle and square phases. It is interesting that depending on the position on the phase diagram the system can melt both through the first order transition and in accordance with the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (BKTHNY) scenario (two continuous transitions with the intermediate hexatic phase) and also in accordance with recently proposed two-stage melting with the first order hexatic-isotropic liquid transition and continuous solid-hexatic transition. We also demonstrate the possibility of the tricritical point on the melting line.
description: 11 pages, 18 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0010r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0010r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0010r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Postoperative opioid use in Norway—a population-based observational study on patterns of long-term use
Creators: name: Vambheim, Sara Magelssen
name: Hjellvik, Vidar
name: Odsbu, Ingvild
name: Skurtveit, Svetlana
name: Ekholdt, Christopher
name: Granan, Lars Petter
name: Stubhaug, Audun
name: Samuelsen, Per-Jostein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1 Additional file 1. The NOMESCO Classification of Surgical Procedures. NOMESCO, The Nordic Medico-Statistical Committee, NCSP = NOMESCO Classification of Surgical Procedures
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-12-05, 1]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 2 of Postoperative opioid use in Norway—a population-based observational study on patterns of long-term use
Creators: name: Vambheim, Sara Magelssen
name: Hjellvik, Vidar
name: Odsbu, Ingvild
name: Skurtveit, Svetlana
name: Ekholdt, Christopher
name: Granan, Lars Petter
name: Stubhaug, Audun
name: Samuelsen, Per-Jostein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2 Additional file 2. Study diagram. Visual representation of the study setup, with illustration of the timeline for washout windows, inclusion and exclusion criteria, covariates and time period for the definition of long-term opioid use
Additional file 1 of Peptidylarginine deiminase 2 promotes T helper 17-like T cell activation and activated T cell-autonomous death (ACAD) through an endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy coupling mechanism
Creators: name: Yang, Yi-Fang
name: Wang, Chuang-Ming
name: Hsiao, I.-Hsin
name: Liu, Yi-Liang
name: Lin, Wen-Hao
name: Lin, Chih-Li
name: Hung, Hui-Chih
name: Liu, Guang-Yaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. TPA and Ion induce autophagy and apoptosis in T-ALL cells, as represented by AO staining images. Figure S2. Overexpression of PADI2 in Jurkat T cells. Figure S3. LC3B or p62 mRNA expression in Tet-On-PADI2 Jurkat T cells. Figure S4. ATF4, uXBP1 and sXBP1 mRNA expression and ROS production in Tet-On-PADI2 Jurkat T cells. Figure S5. Atg12 and Atg5 protein levels in shAtg12- and shAtg5-Tet-On-PADI2 cells, as well as cell viability. Figure S6. Atg12 protein levels in Tet-On-PADI2 Jurkat T cells, as well as cell viability. Figure S7. PADI2 overexpression results in the activation of T helper 17-like T cells and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Figure S8. IL-6 protein level in shIL-6-Tet-On-PADI2 cells. Figure S9. BECN1 protein levels in Tet-On-PADI2 Jurkat T cells, as well as cell viability. Figure S10. PADI2 protein levels in Tet-On-PADI2 Jurkat T cells, as well as cell viability. Table S1. Primer sequences used to amplify the following target genes.
Vertex operators for production of baryon resonances in nucleon-gamma collisions with preserving gauge invariance and analyticity
Creators: name: Anisovich, A. V.
name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vertex operators for photo- and electro-production of baryon states with arbitrary spin-parity, $ γ+ N\to B(J^P)$, are constructed. The operators obey gauge invariance and analyticity constraints. Analyticity is realized as a requirement of the generalized Siegert theorem for vertex form factors.
description: 10 pages
Effectiveness of Health Literacy Interventions on COPD Self-Management Outcomes in Outpatient Settings: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Shnaigat, Mahmmoud
name: Downie, Sue
name: Hosseinzadeh, Hassan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic progressive lung disease which imposes significant health and economic burdens on societies. Self-management is beneficial in controlling and managing COPD and health literacy (HL) is a major driver of COPD self-management. This review aims to summarize the most recent evidence on the effectiveness of HL driven COPD self-management interventions using randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Eight data bases including Science Citation Index, Academic Search Complete, Social Sciences Citation Index, CINAHL Plus, APA PsycInfo, MEDLINE, Scopus and ScienceDirect were searched to find eligible RCTs assessing the effectiveness of HL interventions on COPD self-management outcomes in outpatient settings between 2008 and February 2020. Ten RCTs met the eligibility criteria. The review found that HL interventions led to moderate improvements in physical activity levels (four out of seven trials) and COPD knowledge (three out of six trials). Surprisingly, none of the RCTs led to significant improvement in medication adherence, which warrants further studies. Furthermore, there were inconclusive findings regarding other COPD self-management outcomes such as smoking cessation, medication adherence, dyspnea, mental health, hospital admissions and health related quality of life.
Cut Reduction in Linear Logic as Asynchronous Session-Typed Communication
Creators: name: DeYoung, Henry
name: Caires, Luis
name: Pfenning, Frank
name: Toninho, Bernardo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prior work has shown that intuitionistic linear logic can be seen as a session-type discipline for the π-calculus, where cut reduction in the sequent calculus corresponds to synchronous process reductions. In this paper, we exhibit a new process assignment from the asynchronous, polyadic π-calculus to exactly the same proof rules. Proof-theoretically, the difference between these interpretations can be understood through permutations of inference rules that preserve observational equivalence of closed processes in the synchronous case. We also show that, under this new asynchronous interpretation, cut reductions correspond to a natural asynchronous buffered session semantics, where each session is allocated a separate communication buffer.
Depth profile photoemission study of thermally diffused Mn/GaAs (001) interfaces
Creators: name: Osafune, Y.
name: Song, G. S.
name: Hwang, J. I.
name: Ishida, Y.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Ebata, K.
name: Ooki, Y.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Okabayashi, J.
name: Kanai, K.
name: Kubo, K.
name: Oshima, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a depth profile study of thermally diffused Mn/GaAs (001) interfaces using photoemission spectroscopy combined with Ar$^+$-ion sputtering. We found that Mn ion was thermally diffused into the deep region of the GaAs substrate and completely reacted with GaAs. In the deep region, the Mn 2$p$ core-level and Mn 3$d$ valence-band spectra of the Mn/GaAs (001) sample heated to 600 $^{\circ}$C were similar to those of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As, zinc-blende-type MnAs dots, and/or interstitial Mn in tetrahedrally coordinated by As atoms, suggesting that the Mn 3$d$ states were essentially localized but were hybridized with the electronic states of the host GaAs. Ferromagnetism was observed in the dilute Mn phase.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Postoperative opioid use in Norway—a population-based observational study on patterns of long-term use
Creators: name: Vambheim, Sara Magelssen
name: Hjellvik, Vidar
name: Odsbu, Ingvild
name: Skurtveit, Svetlana
name: Ekholdt, Christopher
name: Granan, Lars Petter
name: Stubhaug, Audun
name: Samuelsen, Per-Jostein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3 Additional file 3. The relationship between number of opioid dispensings in the washout period and one-year long-term use (1yrLT). The number of previous opioid users that had exactly (circles) and at least (bullets) 1, 2,…, 51+ dispensings 1-365 days before index date. b) Percentage of patients that had one-year long-term use (1yrLT), among patients with exactly (circles) and at least (bullets) 0, 1, 2,… 51+ opioid dispensings the year before index date. The circle at N = 0 and the bullet at N = 1 indicate the proportion with 1yrLT in new and previous users, respectively. c) Percentage of previous opioid users by surgery chapter. d) Mean (with 95% confidence intervals) and median number of dispensings the year before index date for previous opioid users, by surgery chapter
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-12-05, 2]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Democratisation in Africa: Lessons from the 2022 Kenyan Presidential Election
Creators: name: SAMBU, ERIC KIBET
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The principal objective of this paper is to examine conduct of the 2022 Kenya’s presidential election. More precisely, it attempts to identify the best practices as lessons for democratization of the entire continent of Africa. The study that culminated in the paper was qualitative in nature, being based on the case study of the presidential election conducted in August 2022 in Kenya. For this end, this paper used observation, expert opinions, and documentary review for getting both primary and secondary data.

The presidential election in Kenya largely met the threshold of a free, fair and credible election. The transparency was lauded by many and the constitutional provisions on timelines and corresponding activities served to boost predictability of events, which contributed to cooling tension and avert post-election violence like witnessed in 2007/8. The election was challenged in the Supreme Court and the hearing was open to the public until determination, that upheld the result. The role of the media and police was highlighted. However, several issues were observed that needs to be fixed to improve participation, voter turnout, voter education, budgetary constraints, resource allocation and communication of results and clarifying issues. Despite the glitches, the Kenyan electoral experience confirms the theory that repetitive elections breed democratic values, hence it offers good lessons to African countries.This paper recommends improvement in independence of the electoral management bodies and commissioners, solidifying election processes in legislation. Others include transparency of the entire process, adequate preparation including testing technologies involved, adequate resources released timely. It also recommends sufficient voter education, involving stakeholders and better communication.

Keywords: Africa, Kenya, Democratisation, Electoral management Bodies, Elections.

Title: Democratisation in Africa: Lessons from the 2022 Kenyan Presidential ElectionAuthor: Eric Kibet Sambu

Journal: African Journal of Democracy and Election Research (AJDER) ISSN 2752-6011 (Print) ISSN 2752-602X (Online)

Volume 3, Number 1, June 2023, Pp 71-96

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31920/2752-602X/2023/v3n1a4
Risk Factors and Relation with Mortality of a New Acquisition and Persistence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in COPD Patients
Creators: name: Martínez-García, Miguel Ángel
name: Faner, Rosa
name: Oscullo, Grace
name: de la Rosa-Carrillo, David
name: Soler-Cataluña, Juan Jose
name: Ballester, Marta
name: Muriel, Alfonso
name: Agusti, Alvar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with increased mortality. Yet, factors associated with first PA sputum isolation, and PA persistence have not been investigated before. The objective of the present study was to investigate risk factors for new acquisition and persistence of PA infection and their relationship with all-cause mortality in patients with COPD. Post-hoc analysis of prospectively collected cohort of 170 COPD patients (GOLD II-IV) who were free of previous PA isolation and followed up every 3-6 months for 85 [50.25-110.25] months. PA was isolated for the first time in 41 patients (24.1%) after 36 [12-60] months of follow-up. Risk factor for first PA isolation were high cumulative smoking exposure, severe airflow limitation, previous severe exacerbations, high fibrinogen levels and previous isolation of Haemophilus Influenzae. PA was isolated again one or more times during follow-up in 58.5% of these patients. This was significantly associated with the presence of CT bronchiectasis and persistence of severe exacerbations, whereas the use of inhaled antibiotic treatment after the first PA isolation (at the discretion of the attending physician) reduced PA persistence. During follow-up, 79 patients (46.4%) died. A single PA isolation did not increase mortality, but PA persistence did (HR 3.06 [1.8-5.2], p = 0.001). We conclude that PA occurs frequently in clinically stable COPD patients, risk factors for a first PA isolation and PA persistence are different, and the latter (but not the former) is associated with increased all-cause mortality.
Additional file 4 of Postoperative opioid use in Norway—a population-based observational study on patterns of long-term use
Creators: name: Vambheim, Sara Magelssen
name: Hjellvik, Vidar
name: Odsbu, Ingvild
name: Skurtveit, Svetlana
name: Ekholdt, Christopher
name: Granan, Lars Petter
name: Stubhaug, Audun
name: Samuelsen, Per-Jostein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4 Additional file 4. The 10 most frequent surgical procedures in the study population in each NOMESCO main chapter. Values < 5 are not shown. Unlabeled code descriptions are unknown and possibly reflect outdated codes that are no longer in use in the NOMESCO classification system. NCSP = NOMESCO Classification of Surgical Procedures. Note: Values < 5 are not shown. Unlabeled code descriptions are unknown and possibly reflect outdated codes that are no longer in use in the NOMESCO classification system. NCSP = NOMESCO Classification of Surgical Procedures
CSAMP: A System for Network-Wide Flow Monitoring
Creators: name: Vyas  Sekar
name: Reiter, Michael K.
name: Willinger, Walter
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Kompella, Ramana Rao
name: Andersen, David G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Critical network management applications increasingly demand fine-grained flow level measurements. However, current flow monitoring solutions are inadequate for many of these applications. In this paper, we present the design, implementation, and evaluation of CSAMP, a system-wide approach for flow monitoring. The design of CSAMP derives from three key ideas: flow sampling as a router primitive instead of uniform packet sampling; hash-based packet selection to achieve coordination without explicit communication; and a framework for distributing responsibilities across routers to achieve network-wide monitoring goals while respecting router resource constraints. We show that CSAMP achieves much greater monitoring coverage, better use of router resources, and enhanced ability to satisfy network-wide flow monitoring goals compared to existing solutions.
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency-Associated Clinical Manifestations and Healthcare Resource Use in the United States
Creators: name: Herrera, Ernesto Mayen
name: Joseph, Corey
name: Brouwer, Emily S.
name: Gandhi, Vivek
name: Czorniak, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pulmonary events (PEs) associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) can have a severe clinical course and increase healthcare resource use (HRU). However, AATD-associated HRU and healthcare costs have not been extensively described. This study describes and compares real-world HRU and healthcare costs among US patients with severe (requiring hospitalization after AATD-related PE) versus nonsevere AATD clinical course. Administrative healthcare claims for patients with a second primary AATD diagnosis between 6/1/2008 and 12/31/2017 were analyzed from 2 databases (requiring continuous enrollment 6 months preceding diagnosis). Patient baseline characteristics and AATD-associated PE incidence rates, HRU, and healthcare costs during follow-up were compared in patients with severe versus nonsevere AATD. Of 5109 patients with a second AATD diagnosis, 2674 (severe, n = 711 [26.6%]; nonsevere, n = 1963 [73.4%]) had ≥1 AATD-associated PE. PE incidence per 100 person-years was higher in patients with severe versus nonsevere AATD. Annual incidences (mean ± SD) of emergency department (1.2 ± 5.7 vs. 0.4 ± 1.2), inpatient (1.3 ± 2.5 vs. 0.1 ± 0.5), and outpatient (10.3 ± 15.9 vs. 5.7 ± 13.2) visits were higher in patients with severe versus nonsevere AATD. Median (interquartile range) annual costs were also higher for patients with severe versus nonsevere AATD for emergency department ($185 [$0–$1665] vs. $0 [$0–$264]), inpatient ($16,038 [$2968–$70,941] vs. $0 [$0–$0]), and outpatient ($2663 [$412–$10,277] vs. $1114 [$134–$4195]) visits. Higher percentages of patients with severe AATD were prescribed augmentation therapy, antibiotics, or corticosteroids. These findings suggest that patients with severe AATD have higher incidence of AATD-associated PEs, as well as higher HRU and healthcare costs.
IN03074 Poḷonnaruva Raja-Māḷigāva Pillar Inscription of Mahinda IV
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03074
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Poḷonnaruva
Polonnaruwa
Mahinda IV

description: IN03074 Poḷonnaruva Raja-Māḷigāva Pillar Inscription of Mahinda IV - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 10. Poḷonnaruva: Raja-Māḷigāva Pillar Inscription of Mahinda IV,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 49-57.
Measuring the leading hadronic contribution to the muon g-2 via $μ\,e$ scattering
Creators: name: Abbiendi, G.
name: Calame, C. M. Carloni
name: Marconi, U.
name: Matteuzzi, C.
name: Montagna, G.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Passera, M.
name: Piccinini, F.
name: Tenchini, R.
name: Trentadue, L.
name: Venanzoni, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new experiment to measure the running of the fine-structure constant in the space-like region by scattering high-energy muons on atomic electrons of a low-Z target through the process $μe \to μe$. The differential cross section of this process, measured as a function of the squared momentum transfer $t=q^2<0$, provides direct sensitivity to the leading-order hadronic contribution to the muon anomaly $a^{\rm{HLO}}_μ$. By using a muon beam of 150 GeV, with an average rate of $\sim1.3\times 10^7$ muon/s, currently available at the CERN North Area, a statistical uncertainty of $\sim 0.3\%$ can be achieved on $a^{\rm{HLO}}_μ$ after two years of data taking. This direct measurement of $a^{\rm{HLO}}_μ$ will provide an independent determination, competitive with the time-like dispersive approach, and consolidate the theoretical prediction for the muon $g$-2 in the Standard Model. It will allow therefore a firmer interpretation of the measurements of the future muon $g$-2 experiments at Fermilab and J-PARC.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Cryptographically Sound Security Proofs forBasic and Public-Key Kerberos
Creators: name: M  Backes
name: Iliano Cervesato
name: A D Jaggard
name: A  Scedrov
name: J-K  Tsay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a computational analysis of basic Kerberos and Kerberos with public-key authentication (PKINIT) in which we consider authentication and key secrecy properties. Our proofs rely on the Dolev-Yao style model of Backes, Pfitzmann and Waidner, which allows for mapping results obtained symbolically within this model to cryptographically sound proofs if certain assumptions are met. This is the most complex fragment of an industrial protocol that has yet been verified at the computational level. Considering a recently fixed version of PKINIT, we extend symbolic correctness results we previously attained in the Dolev-Yao model to cryptographically sound results in the computational model.
Probability of radiation of twisted photons by classical currents
Creators: name: Bogdanov, O. V.
name: Kazinski, P. O.
name: Lazarenko, G. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general formula for the probability of radiation of a twisted photon by a classical current is derived. The general theory of generation of twisted photons by undulators is developed. It is proved that the probability to record a twisted photon produced by a classical current is equal to the average number of twisted photons in a given state. The general formula for the projection of the total angular momentum of twisted photons with given the energy, the longitudinal projection of momentum, and the helicity is obtained. The symmetry property of the average number of twisted photons produced by a charged particle moving along a planar trajectory is found. The explicit formulas for the average number of twisted photons generated by undulators both in the dipole and wiggler regimes are obtained. It is established that, for the forward radiation of an ideal right-handed helical undulator, the harmonic number $n$ of the twisted photon coincides with its projection of the total angular momentum $m$. As for the ideal left-handed helical undulator, we obtain that $m=-n$. It is found that the forward radiation of twisted photons by a planar undulator obeys the selection rule that $n+m$ is an even number. It turns out that the average number of twisted photons produced by the undulator and detected off the undulator axis is a periodic function of $m$ in a certain spectral band of the quantum numbers $m$.
description: 36 pp; some misprints corrected; formulas (48)-(51) changed
Additional file 1 of Correction: Mesenchymal stem cells‑derived extracellular vesicles protect against oxidative stress‑induced xenogeneic biological root injury via adaptive regulation of the PI3K/Akt/NRF2 pathway
Creators: name: Fu, Haojie
name: Sen, Lin
name: Zhang, Fangqi
name: Liu, Sirui
name: Wang, Meiyue
name: Mi, Hongyan
name: Liu, Mengzhe
name: Li, Bingyan
name: Peng, Shumin
name: Hu, Zelong
name: Sun, Jingjing
name: Li, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0164r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0164r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0164r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dynamic nuclear polarization and Knight shift measurements in a breakdown regime of integer quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Kawamura, M.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Masubuchi, S.
name: Hashimoto, Y.
name: Katsumoto, S.
name: Hamaya, K.
name: Machida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear spins are polarized electrically in a breakdown regime of an odd-integer quantum Hall effect (QHE). Electron excitation to the upper Landau subband with the opposite spin polarity flips nuclear spins through the hyperfine interaction. The polarized nuclear spins reduce the spin-splitting energy and accelerate the QHE breakdown. The Knight shift of the nuclear spins is also measured by tuning electron density during the irradiation of radio-frequency magnetic fields.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, EP2DS-17
Additional file 8 of Exosomal miR-141 promotes tumor angiogenesis via KLF12 in small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Mao, Shuangshuang
name: Lu, Zhiliang
name: Zheng, Sufei
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Zhang, Guochao
name: Wang, Feng
name: Huang, Jianbing
name: Lei, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Xinfeng
name: Liu, Chengming
name: Sun, Nan
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8 Supplementary Table 1. Clinical and pathological characteristics of the patients from whom plasma and serum samples were obtained.
Covert Attacks in Cyber-Physical Control Systems
Creators: name: Sa, A. O.
name: Carmo, L. F. R. C.
name: Machado, R. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The advantages of using communication networks to interconnect controllers and physical plants motivate the increasing number of Networked Control Systems, in industrial and critical infrastructure facilities. However, this integration also exposes such control systems to new threats, typical of the cyber domain. In this context, studies have been conduced, aiming to explore vulnerabilities and propose security solutions for cyber-physical systems. In this paper, it is proposed a covert attack for service degradation, which is planned based on the intelligence gathered by another attack, herein proposed, referred as System Identification attack. The simulation results demonstrate that the joint operation of the two attacks is capable to affect, in a covert and accurate way, the physical behavior of a system.
description: NOTE: The final version of this paper is available at IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TII.2017.2676005)
Step bunching with both directions of the current: Vicinal W(110) surfaces versus atomistic scale model
Creators: name: Toktarbaiuly, Olzat
name: Usov, Victor
name: Coileáin, Cormac Ó
name: Siewierska, Katarzyna
name: Krasnikov, Sergey
name: Norton, Emma
name: Bozhko, Sergey I.
name: Semenov, Valery N.
name: Chaika, Alexander N.
name: Murphy, Barry E.
name: Lübben, Olaf
name: Krzyżewski, Filip
name: Załuska-Kotur, Magdalena A.
name: Krasteva, Anna
name: Popova, Hristina
name: Tonchev, Vesselin
name: Shvets, Igor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report for the first time the observation of bunching of monoatomic steps on vicinal W(110) surfaces induced by step up or step down currents across the steps. Measurements reveal that the size scaling exponent γ, connecting the maximal slope of a bunch with its height, differs depending on the current direction. We provide a numerical perspective by using an atomistic scale model with a conserved surface flux to mimic experimental conditions, and also for the first time show that there is an interval of parameters in which the vicinal surface is unstable against step bunching for both directions of the adatom drift.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Senescence-associated reprogramming induced by interleukin-1 impairs response to EGFR neutralization
Creators: name: Romaniello, Donatella
name: Gelfo, Valerio
name: Pagano, Federica
name: Ferlizza, Enea
name: Sgarzi, Michela
name: Mazzeschi, Martina
name: Morselli, Alessandra
name: Miano, Carmen
name: D’Uva, Gabriele
name: Lauriola, Mattia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. TRAP IL-1 blocks proliferation and clonogenicity in CTX-resistant Caco-2 cell line. Caco-2 CXR cells (1 × 103) were seeded in 96-well plate. The next day, Caco-2 CXR cells were treated with control medium supplemented with CTX (10 μg/ml), only medium (FM 10% FBS), and TRAP IL-1 (20 μg/ml). After 5 days, cell viability was assessed through AlamarBlue assay. Histograms show the average of two independent experiments quintuplicated (a). To measure clonogenicity, 3 × 103 of Caco-2 CXR were seeded in 12-well plates in triplicate and treated after 24 h as described in a and b. After 10 days, cells were fixed in 4% PFA and stained with crystal violet for 30 min. The ability of cells to grow in a colony was determined by analyzing the covered area through ImageJ software. Percentage of covered area is shown (b). Statistical analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA and significance calculated with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test *p
Mapping the Human Brain from the Prenatal Period to Infancy Using 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Creators: name: Cachia, Arnaud
name: Mangin, Jean-François
name: Dubois, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human brain development is a complex and dynamic process that begins during the first weeks of pregnancy and lasts until early adulthood. This chapter focuses on the developmental window from prenatal period to infancy, probably the most dynamic period across the entire lifespan. The availability of non-invasive three-dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) methodologies has changed the paradigm and allows investigations of the living human brain structure - e.g. micro- and macrostructural features of cortical and subcortical regions and their connections, including cortical sulcation/gyrification, area, and thickness, as well as white matter microstructure and connectivity - beginning in utero. Because of its relative safety, MRI is well-adapted to study individuals at multiple time points and to longitudinally follow the changes in brain structure and function that underlie the early stages of cognitive development.
Efficient solution strategy to couple micromagnetic simulations with ballistic transport in magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Flauger, Peter
name: Abert, Claas
name: Suess, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computationally efficient strategy that allows to simulate magnetization switching driven by spin-transfer torque in magnetic tunnel junctions within a micromagnetic model coupled with a matrix-based non-equilibrium Green's function algorithm. Exemplary simulation for a realistic set of parameters are carried out and show switching times below 4 ns for voltages above 300 mV or around 2*10^{10} A m^{-2} for the P to AP (parallel to anti-parallel) direction. For AP to P switching, a trend-reversal in the switching time is seen i.e. the time for magnetization reversal first decreases with increasing bias voltage but then starts to rise again.
Additional file 2 of Senescence-associated reprogramming induced by interleukin-1 impairs response to EGFR neutralization
Creators: name: Romaniello, Donatella
name: Gelfo, Valerio
name: Pagano, Federica
name: Ferlizza, Enea
name: Sgarzi, Michela
name: Mazzeschi, Martina
name: Morselli, Alessandra
name: Miano, Carmen
name: D’Uva, Gabriele
name: Lauriola, Mattia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. TRAP IL-1 decreases spheroids’ size in Caco-2 CXR cells. Soft agar colony formation assay was performed in Caco-2P (A) and Caco-2 CXR (B). Cells (1 × 104) were overlaid on 0.6% agar in six-well plates and suspended in medium containing the following treatments: control medium, CTX (10 μg/ml) and CTX + TRAP IL-1 (20 μg/ml) for CACO-2P; control medium (CTX, 10 μg/ml) and TRAP IL-1 for Caco-2 CXR. After 2 weeks, spheroids were analyzed and photographed at 10× magnification. Scale bar, 70 μm. Scatter plots show spheroid size calculated from three different images taken for each well. Statistical analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. ***p
Cryptographic Primitives Based on Hard Learning Problems
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: Merrick  Furst
name: Kearns, Michael
name: Lipton, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern cryptography has had considerable impact on the development of computational learning theory. Virtually every intractability result in Valiant’s model [13] (which is representation-independent in the sense that it does not rely on an artificial syntactic restriction on the learning algorithm’s hypotheses) has at its heart a cryptographic construction [4, 9, 1, 10]. In this paper, we give results in the reverse direction by showing how to construct several cryptographic primitives based on certain assumptions on the difficulty of learning. In doing so, we develop further a line of thought introduced by Impagliazzo and Levin [6].
Bogoliubov Hamiltonian as Derivative of Dirac Hamiltonian via Braid Relation
Creators: name: Xie, Bao-Xing
name: Xue, Kang
name: Ge, Mo-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss a new type of 4-dimensional representation of the braid group. The matrices of braid operations are constructed by q-deformation of Hamiltonians. One is the Dirac Hamiltonian for free electron with mass m, the other, which we find, is related to the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian for quasiparticles in $^3$He-B with the same free energy and mass being m/2. In the process, we choose the free q-deformation parameter as a special value in order to be consistent with the anyon description for fractional quantum Hall effect with $ν= 1/2$.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures
Fluctuation signatures of rotation reversals and non-local transport events in KSTAR L-mode plasmas
Creators: name: Shi, Yuejiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments of electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECH) power scan in KSTAR tokamak clearly demonstrate that both the cut-off density for non-local heat transport (NLT) and the threshold density for intrinsic rotation reversal can be determined by the collisionality. We demonstrate that NLT can be affected by ECH, and the intrinsic rotation direction follows the changes of NLT. The cut-off density of NLT and threshold density for rotation reversal can be significantly extended by ECH. The poloidal flow of turbulence in core plasma is in the electron and the ion diamagnetic direction in ECH plasmas and high density OH plasma, respectively. The auto-power spectra of density fluctuation are almost the same in the outer region for both ECH and OH plasmas. On the other hand, in the core region of ECH plasmas, the power spectra of the density fluctuations are broader than those of OH plasma. All these observations in macroscopic parameters and micro fluctuations suggest a possible link between the macro phenomena and the structural changes in micro-fluctuations.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, for 26th IAEA FEC meeting
Mechanism of Slow Relaxation due to Screening Effect in a Frustrated System
Creators: name: Tanaka, Shu
name: Miyashita, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a slow relaxation process in a frustrated spin system in which a type of screening effect due to a frustrated environment plays an important role. This screening effect is attributed to the highly degenerate configurations of the frustrated environment. This slow relaxation is due to an entropy effect and is different from those due to the energy barrier observed in systems such as random ferromagnets. In the present system, even if there is no energy gap, the slow relaxation still takes place. Thus, we call this phenomenon ``entropic slowing down''. Here, we study the mechanism of entropic slowing down quantitatively in an Ising spin model with the so-called decorated bonds. The spins included in decorated bonds (decoration spins) cause a peculiar density of states, which causes on entropy-induced screening effect. We analytically estimate the time scale of the system that increases exponentially with the number of decoration spins. We demonstrate the scaling of relaxation processes using the time scale at all temperatures including the critical point.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol.78 no.8 (2009)