cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Lyman-alpha Forest and Heavy Element Systems of GB1759+7539
Creators: name: Outram, P. J.
name: Chaffee, F. H.
name: Carswell, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present observations of the high-redshift QSO GB1759+7539 (z=3.05) obtained with HIRES on the Keck 10m telescope. The spectrum has a resolution of FWHM = 7 km/s, and a typical signal-to-noise ratio per 2 km/s pixel of ~25 in the Ly-alpha forest region, and ~60 longward of the Ly-alpha emission. The observed Ly-alpha forest systems have a mean redshift of z=2.7. There is marginal evidence of clustering along the line of sight over the velocity range 100 < v < 250 km/s. The 1-point and 2-point joint probability distributions of the transmitted flux for the Ly-alpha forest were calculated, and shown to be very insensitive to the heavy element contamination. We could find no evidence of Voigt profile departures due to infalling gas, as observed in the simulated forest spectra. Twelve heavy-element absorption systems were identified, including damped Lyman-alpha systems at z=2.62 and 2.91. The C, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, Mg, Fe, and Ni absorption features of these systems were studied, and the elemental abundances calculated for the weak unsaturated lines. The systems have metallicities of Z(2.62) ~1/20 Z(solar) and Z(2.91) \~1/45 Z(solar). Both systems appear to have a low dust content. They show an over-abundance of alpha-elements relative to Fe-peak elements, and an under-abundance of odd atomic number elements relative to even. Nitrogen was observed, and found to be under-abundant relative to oxygen, in line with the time delay model of primary nitrogen production. C II* was also seen, allowing us to determine an upper limit to the cosmic microwave background temperature at z=2.62 of T(CMB)<12.9K.
description: Added reference, and new S & N abundance determinations for z=2.91 system
Confinement in Three Dimensions and the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Buchmuller, W.
name: Fodor, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared behaviour of the standard model at finite temperature is determined by the confining phase of the SU(2)-Higgs model in three dimensions. Due to the Landau singularity of the three-dimensional gauge theory the perturbative treatment of the electroweak phase transition breaks down for Higgs masses above a critical mass $m_H^c$. Based on a renormalization group improved effective potential we find $m_H^c\sim$ 70 GeV. The scalar self-coupling has a Landau-type singularity also in the abelian U(1)-Higgs model, which leads to a breakdown of perturbation theory in the symmetric phase.
description: 9 pages, DESY-94-045, 4 figures can be obtained via e-mail from fodor@vxdesy.desy.de
Anomia retusa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anomia
Anomia retusa

description: Anomia retusa [spec. nov.]
A. testa obovata striata retusa: convalle longitudinali, nate perforata.
Habitat in pelago Norvegico supra Alcyonia. D. Pennant.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 701, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
CP violating polarizations in semileptonic heavy meson decays
Creators: name: Garisto, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $T$-violating lepton transverse polarization ($P^\perp_l$) in three body semileptonic heavy meson decays to pseudoscalar mesons and to vector mesons. We calculate these polarizations in the heavy quark effective limit, which simplifies the expressions considerably. After examining constraints from $CP$ conserving (including $b \rightarrow s γ$) and $CP$ violating processes, we find that in $B$ decays, $P^\perp$ of the muon in multi-Higgs doublet models can be of order $10\%$, while $P^\perp$ of the $τ$ can even approach unity. In contrast, $P^\perp_μ$ in $D$ decays is at most 1.5\%. We discuss possibilities for detection of $P^\perp_l$ at current and future $B$ factories. We also show that $P^\perp_l$ in decays to vector mesons, unlike in decays to pseudoscalars, can get contributions from left-right models. Unfortunately, $P^\perp_l$ in that case is proportional to $W_L$-$W_R$ mixing, and is thus small.
description: 32pp plain LATEX, 3 figs (by EMAIL request), TRI-PP-94-11
MultiView phase corrections at low frequencies for precise astrometry
Creators: name: Orosz, Gabor
name: Rioja, Maria J.
name: Dodson, Richard
name: Imai, Hiroshi
name: Frey, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-calibrator solution, i.e. MultiView, to achieve accurate astrometry on the level of the thermal noise at low VLBI frequencies dominated by ionospheric residuals. We demonstrate on L-band VLBA observations how MultiView provides superior astrometry to conventional phase referencing techniques (Rioja et al. 2017). We also introduce a new trial method to detect antenna based systematic errors in the observations (Orosz et al. 2017}. All presented methods and results are based on our recent papers (Orosz et al. 2017; Rioja et al. 2017).
description: Published in the proceedings of the 13th European VLBI Network Symposium and Users Meeting (20-23 September 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia)
Rigidity of Lagrangian embeddings into symplectic tori and K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Entov, Michael
name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 53D12, 53C26, 32Q15

description: A Kahler-type form is a symplectic form compatible with an integrable complex structure. Let M be either a torus or a K3-surface equipped with a Kahler-type form. We show that the homology class of any Maslov-zero Lagrangian torus in M has to be non-zero and primitive. This extends previous results of Abouzaid-Smith (for tori) and Sheridan-Smith (for K3-surfaces) who proved it for particular Kahler-type forms on M. In the K3 case our proof uses dynamical properties of the action of the diffeomorphism group of M on the space of the Kahler-type forms. These properties are obtained using Shah's arithmetic version of Ratner's orbit closure theorem.
description: Minor corrections, to appear in IMRN
Additional file 1 of CRISPR/Cas9-targeted mutagenesis of a representative member of a novel PR10/Bet v1-like protein subfamily significantly reduces rice plant height and defense against Meloidogyne graminicola
Creators: name: Li, Zhiwen
name: Huang, Qiuling
name: Lin, Borong
name: Guo, Bin
name: Wang, Jing
name: Huang, Chunhui
name: Liao, Jinling
name: Zhuo, Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pairwise sequence identify matrix for plant PR10/Bet v1-like protein sequences. Red and green boxes indicate high and low pairwise identity. Figure S2. Architecture of conserved regions in plant PR10/Bet v1-like proteins.
Thin links and Conway spheres
Creators: name: Kotelskiy, Artem
name: Watson, Liam
name: Zibrowius, Claudius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K18

description: When restricted to alternating links, both Heegaard Floer and Khovanov homology concentrate along a single diagonal $δ$-grading. This leads to the broader class of thin links that one would like to characterize without reference to the invariant in question. We provide a relative version of thinness for tangles and use this to characterize thinness via tangle decompositions along Conway spheres. These results bear a strong resemblance to the L-space gluing theorem for three-manifolds with torus boundary. Our results are based on certain immersed curve invariants for Conway tangles, namely the Heegaard Floer invariant $\operatorname{HFT}$ and the Khovanov invariant $\operatorname{\widetilde{Kh}}$ that were developed by the authors in previous works.
description: 50 pages, many colour figures. v2: Moved the classification results for Khovanov multicurves to arXiv:2202.01460
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ РЕКЛАМЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ АКТИВНЫХ ДОБАВОК К ПИЩЕ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Creators: name: Бабаева, Р. Р.
name: Ибрагимова, М.Я.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: в рамках предлагаемых мер по регулированию фармацевтической отрасли, выделяется строгий контроль за рекламой лекарственных средств. Согласно новому порядку, Указом Президента Республики Узбекистан от 23 января 2024 года УП №20 «О дополнительных мерах по регулированию фармацевтической отрасли» определены задачи по регулированию рекламы и телерадиоканалы, которые смогут транслировать рекламу лекарственных средств и биологических активных добавок к пище лишь после получения заключения от Министерства здравоохранения. Это направлено на обеспечение высочайшей точности и достоверности информации в целях общественного здоровья.
Anomia lacunosa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anomia
Anomia lacunosa

description: Anomia lacunosa [spec. nov.]
A. testa subrotunda multisulcata: valvulis apice plicatis; altera breviore lacunosa, apice quadridentata.
Mus. Tessin... t. 5. f. 6.
List. angl. 249. t. 9. f. 57.
Crew. mus. t. 19. f. 6.
Habitat .. fossilis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 702-703, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Neutrino - nucleon reaction rates in the supernova core in the relativistic random phase approximation
Creators: name: Yamada, Shoichi
name: Toki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the application to supernova simulations, we calculate neutrino reaction rates with nucleons via the neutral and charged currents in the supernova core in the relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) and study their effects on the opacity of the supernova core. The formulation is based on the Lagrangian employed in the calculation of nuclear equation of state (EOS) in the relativistic mean field theory (RMF). The nonlinear meson terms are treated appropriately so that the consistency of the density correlation derived in RPA with the thermodynamic derivative obtained from EOS by RMF is satisfied in the static and long wave length limit. We employ pion and rho meson exchange interactions together with the phenomenological Landau-Migdal parameters for the isospin-dependent nuclear interactions. We find that both the charged and neutral current reaction rates are suppressed from the standard Bruenn's approximate formula considerably in the high density regime. In the low density regime, on the other hand, the vector current contribution to the neutrino-nucleon scattering rate is enhanced in the vicinity of the boundary of the liquid-gas phase transition, while the other contributions are moderately suppressed there also. In the high temperature regime or in the regime where electrons have a large chemical potential, the latter of which is important only for the electron capture process and its inverse process, the recoil of nucleons cannot be neglected and further reduces the reaction rates with respect to the standard approximate formula which discards any energy transfer in the processes. These issues could have a great impact on the neutrino heating mechanism of collapse-driven supernovae.
description: 16pages, 19figures, submitted to PRC
Study of the $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry in the proton
Creators: name: Goharipour, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry is essential to better understand of the structure of nucleon and also the perturbative and nonperturbative mechanisms for sea quark generation. Actually, the nature and dynamical origins of this asymmetry have always been an interesting subject to research both experimentally and theoretically. One of the most powerful models can lead to $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry is the meson-baryon model (MBM). In this work, using a simplified configuration of this model suggested by Pumplin, we calculate the $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry for different values of cutoff parameter $Λ$, to study the dependence of model to this parameter and also to estimate the theoretical uncertainty imposed on the results due to its uncertainty. Then, we study the evolution of distributions obtained both at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) using different evolution schemes. It is shown that the evolution of the intrinsic quark distributions from a low initial scale, as suggested by Chang and Pang, is not a good choice at NNLO using variable flavor number scheme (VFNS).
description: 33 pages, 9 captioned figures
Additional file 6 of Epigenome-wide DNA methylation regulates cardinal pathological features of psoriasis
Creators: name: Chandra, Aditi
name: Senapati, Swapan
name: Roy, Sudipta
name: Gobinda Chatterjee
name: Raghunath Chatterjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. List of biological processes enriched in gene ontology study for the hypermethylated and hypomethylated promoters. Table S2. List of primers used for BSP and qMSP validation. Table S3. List of primers used for gene expression study. Table S4. List of primers used for cloning promoter regions. (DOCX 21 kb)
Lettre de Bénigne Legouz de Gerland à Jean-François Séguier, 1768-12-06
Creators: name: Legouz de Gerland, Bénigne
name: Bénigne Legouz De Gerland
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Dijon, ce 6e de décembre 1768.

Je vous accable mon cher Monsieur, par mes antiquités, mais je sais votre goût pour le travail et votre politesse pour ne rien refuser à vos serviteurs et vos amis qui vous prient. Voici une nouvelle découverte dans des décombres que les maçons d'Orellian ont cassé et mutilé pour faire les fondations des 33 tours qu'il fit bâtir, [déchirure] (car ce fait n'est pas encore bien certain & c) pour bâtir Dijon. L'inscription est aussi rompue [...] peu de clarté, mais je vous prie d'exam[iner] [...] de m'instruire de ce que vous pensez de cette [...] coté Ier. qu'est ce qu'il porte sur l'épaule dont il tient le bas avec la main. c'est une espèce de hache d'armes. Je ne douterais pas mais le cor de chasse ou [...] qu'il porte et qui paraît enchâssé dans cet espèce de masse d'arme désigne autre chose. Expliquez-moi donc cela je vous prie. J'ai cherché encore pour en trouver de semblable. Je vois à toutes ces figures des [...] que veulent dire ces bronzes [...] Adieu mon cher Monsieur [...] Legouz Gerland.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 143_8, fol. 148
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015232k
Anomia caput serpentis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anomia
Anomia caput serpentis

description: Anomia caput serpentis [spec. nov.]
A. testa ovata laevi gibba: valvula altera apice longiore.
Column. purp. 22. f. 2.
Habitat .. fossilis.
Natium altera postice gibba perforata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 703, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00246
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00246, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Феномен идентичности в реалиях цифрового общества: становление новых форматов
Creators: name: Шипулин, Всеволод
name: Кащей, Николай
name: Спорник, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье анализируются особенности трансформации феномена идентичности в свете актуальных трендов информационно-цифрового социума. Среди факторов, способствующих трансформации персональной и коллективной идентичности, авторы, в частности, указывают гиперинформатизацию социума,
предстающую в виде перманентно увеличивающегося массива как источников информации, так и самих информационных сообщений различного характера и содержания.
$K_{l4}$ - Decays Beyond One Loop
Creators: name: Bijnens, J.
name: Colangelo, G.
name: Gasser, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix elements for $K\rightarrow ππłν$ decays are described by four form factors $F,G,H$ and $R$. We complete previous calculations by evaluating $R$ at next-to-leading order in the low-energy expansion. We then estimate higher order contributions using dispersion relations and determine the low-energy constants $L_1,L_2$ and $L_3$ from data on $K_{e4}$ decays and on elastic pion scattering. Finally, we present predictions for the slope of the form factor $G$ and for total decay rates.
description: 31 pages, LaTex, 3 figs. (two figures appended as postscript file), BUTP-94/4,ROMF2 94/05
Additional file 1 of The role of cocoa flavanols in modulating peripheral and cerebral microvascular function in healthy individuals and populations at-risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Richardson, Sophie
name: Marshall, Janice
name: Rendeiro, Catarina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Connection between antennas, beam steering, and the moiré effect
Creators: name: McGuyer, B. H.
name: Tang, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The moiré effect provides an interpretation for the steering of antennas that form beams through internal spatial interferences. We make an explicit connection between such antennas and the moiré effect, and use it to model six planar antennas that steer by scaling, rotating, or translating operations. Three of the antennas illustrate how to use moiré patterns to generate antenna designs.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Photon production from Pb+Pb collisions at {$\sqrt{s_{\rm {NN}}}$} = 5.02 TeV at LHC and at {$\sqrt{s_{\rm {NN}}}$} = 39 TeV at FCC
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Pingal
name: De, Somnath
name: Chatterjee, Rupa
name: Srivastava, Dinesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the production of prompt and thermal photons from Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02A TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and at 39A TeV at the proposed Future Circular Collider (FCC) facility. The photon spectra and anisotropic flow at these energies are compared with the results obtained from 2.76A TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC for three different centrality bins. The prompt photons originating from initial hard scatterings are found to increase by a factor of 1.5 to 2 at 5.02A TeV in the $p_T$ region 2 to 15 GeV and the enhancement is found to be about 5 to 15 times at FCC energy compared to 2.76A TeV in the same $p_T$ region. The evolution of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC and FCC energies are studied using a hydrodynamical model and the $p_T$ spectra and elliptic flow of thermal photons are calculated using state-of-the-art photon rates. The relative enhancement in the production of thermal photons is found to be more compared to prompt photons at FCC than at the LHC energies. Although the production of direct (prompt+thermal) photons is found to enhance significantly with increase in beam energy, the photon elliptic flow increases only marginally and does not show strong sensitivity to the collision energy.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
An explicit symmetric DGLA model of a triangle
Creators: name: Griniasty, Itay
name: Lawrence, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B55, 17B01, 55U15

description: We give explicit formulae for a differential graded Lie algebra (DGLA) model of the triangle which is symmetric under the geometric symmetries of the cell. This follows the work of Lawrence-Sullivan on the (unique) DGLA model of the interval and of Gadish-Griniasty-Lawrence on an explicit symmetric model of the bi-gon. As in the case of the bi-gon, the essential intermediate step is the construction of a symmetric point. Although in this warped geometry of points given by solutions of the Maurer-Cartan equation and lines given by a gauge transformation by Lie algebra elements of grading zero, the medians of a triangle are not concurrent, various other geometric constructions can be carried out. The construction can similarly be applied to give symmetric model of arbitrary $k$-gons.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Towards Noise Simulation in Interacting Nonequilibrium Systems Strongly Coupled to Baths
Creators: name: Miwa, Kuniyuki
name: Chen, Feng
name: Galperin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in experimental techniques at nanoscale made measurements of noise in molecular junctions possible. These data are important source of information not accessible through average flux measurements. Emergence of optoelectronics, recently shown possibility of strong light-matter couplings, and developments in the field of quantum thermodynamics are making counting statistics measurements of even higher importance. Theoretical methods for noise evaluation in first principles simulations can be roughly divided into approaches applicable in the case of weak intra-system interactions, and those treating strong interactions for systems weakly coupled to baths. We argue that due to structure of its diagrammatic expansion and the fact of utilizing many-body states as a basis of its formulation recently introduced nonequilibrium Hubbard Green functions formulation is a relatively inexpensive method suitable for evaluation of noise characteristics in first principles simulations over wide range of parameters. We illustrate viability of the approach by simulations of noise and noise spectrum within generic models for non-, weakly and strongly interacting systems. Results of the simulations are compared to exact data (where available) and to simulations performed within approaches best suited for each of the three parameter regimes.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Reduction of neutrino - nucleon scattering rate by nucleon - nucleon collisions
Creators: name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied possible modifications of the neutrino - nucleon scattering rate due to the nucleon - nucleon collisions in the hot dense matter which we find in the supernova core. We show that the finite width of the nucleon spectral function induced by the nucleon collisions leads to broadening of the dynamical spin structure function of the nucleon, resulting in the reduction of the rate of neutrino - nucleon scattering via the axial vector current and making the energy exchange between neutrinos and nucleons easier. The reduction rate is relatively large (about 0.6) even at density of about 10^{13}g/cm^{3} and could have a significant impact on the dynamics of the collapse-driven supernova as well as the cooling of the proto neutron star.
description: 10pages, 7figures, submitted to NPA
Gauge Invariant Treatment of the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Buchmuller, W.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Hebecker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the gauge invariant effective potential for the composite field $σ=2Φ^{\dagger}Φ$ in the SU(2)-Higgs model at finite temperature. Symmetric and broken phases correspond to the domains $σ\leq T^2/3$ and $σ> T^2/3$, respectively. The effective potential increases very steeply at small values of $σ$. Predictions for several observables, derived from the ordinary and the gauge invariant effective potential, are compared. Good agreement is found for the critical temperature and the jump in the order parameter. The results for the latent heat differ significantly for large Higgs masses.
description: 8 pages latex, DESY-94-043, 4 figures can be obtained via e-mail from hebecker@vxdesy.desy.de
Non-radiative decay and stability of $N$-heterocyclic carbene iridium(III) complexes
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiuwen
name: Powell, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Devices based on deep-blue emitting iridium (III) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have recently been shown to give excellent performance as phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs). To facilitate the design of even better deep-blue phosphorescent emitters we carried out density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the lowest triplet ($T_1$) potential-energy surfaces (PES) upon lengthening the iridium-ligand (Ir-C) bonds. Relativistic time dependent-DFT (TDDFT) calculations demonstrate that this changes the nature of $T_1$ from a highly-emissive metal-to-ligand charge transfer ($^3$MLCT) state to a metal centered ($^3$MC) state where the radiative decay rate is orders of magnitude slower than that of the $^3$MLCT state. We identify the elongation of an Ir-C bond on the NHC group as the pathway with lowest energy barrier between the $^3$MLCT and $^3$MC states for all complexes studied and show that the barrier height is correlated with the experimentally measured non-radiative decay rate. This suggests that the thermal population of $^3$MC states is the dominant non-radiative decay mechanism at room temperature. We show that the $^3$MLCT $\rightarrow$ $^3$MC transition is reversible, in marked contrast to other deep blue phosphors containing coordinating nitrogen atoms, where the population of $^3$MC states breaks Ir-N bonds. This suggests that, as well as improved efficiency, blue PHOLEDs containing phosphors where the metal is only coordinated by carbon atoms will have improved device lifetimes.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Opening up the casket: why and how to share your research data
Creators: name: Plomp, Esther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Anthropology
Data Management
FAIR principles
Data sharing
Open Science

description: Workshop on data sharing given by Esther Plomp during the 2019 NVFA (Nederlandse Vereniging voor Fysische Antropologie) Symposium. Abstract: Data sharing is part of the recent developments in opening up scientific research, a movement also known as Open Science or Open Knowledge. The Open Science movement aims to increase the transparency of scientific research and improve the reproducibility of its results. Opening up the scientific process also promotes equitable access to resources and allows for the recognition of outputs other than the traditional scientific publication, such as data, code and analysis protocols. Many funders (e.g., Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), and the European Commission) and publishers now also require researchers to share their data. In this workshop you will learn how data sharing is beneficial to you, and which tools you can use to share your data.
Spectroscopic Observations of Convective Patterns in the Atmospheres of Metal-Poor Stars
Creators: name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Lopez, Ramon J. Garcia
name: Lambert, David L.
name: Gustafsson, Bengt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convective line asymmetries in the optical spectrum of two metal-poor stars, Gmb1830 and HD140283, are compared to those observed for solar metallicity stars. The line bisectors of the most metal-poor star, the subgiant HD140283, show a significantly larger velocity span that the expectations for a solar-metallicity star of the same spectral type and luminosity class. The enhanced line asymmetries are interpreted as the signature of the lower metal content, and therefore opacity, in the convective photospheric patterns. These findings point out the importance of three-dimensional convective velocity fields in the interpretation of the observed line asymmetries in metal-poor stars, and in particular, urge for caution when deriving isotopic ratios from observed line shapes and shifts using one-dimensional model atmospheres. The mean line bisector of the photospheric atomic lines is compared with those measured for the strong Mg I b1 and b2 features. The upper part of the bisectors are similar, and assuming they overlap, the bottom end of the stronger lines, which are formed higher in the atmosphere, goes much further to the red. This is in agreement with the expected decreasing of the convective blue-shifts in upper atmospheric layers, and compatible with the high velocity redshifts observed in the chromosphere, transition region, and corona of late-type stars.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX; 10 Figures (14 PostScript files); to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
One-center calculations of the electron-positron pair creation in low-energy collisions of heavy bare nuclei
Creators: name: Popov, R. V.
name: Bondarev, A. I.
name: Kozhedub, Y. S.
name: Maltsev, I. A.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
name: Ma, X.
name: Plunien, G.
name: Stöhlker, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probabilities of bound-free electron-positron pair creation are calculated for head-on collisions of bare uranium nuclei beyond the monopole approximation. The calculations are based on the numerical solving of the time-dependent Dirac equation in the target reference frame with multipole expansion of the projectile potential. In addition, the energy dependence of the pair-creation cross section is studied in the monopole approximation.
description: 11 pages
title: Голливудские визуальные технологии цифрового замещения реальности
Creators: name: Широкова, О.
name: Некита, А.
name: Маленко, С.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья рассматривает влияние глобализации и цифровизации на массовое общество на примере кинопродукции голливудского кинематографа. На сегодняшний день именно Голливуд является наиболее успешной площадкой формирования сценариев цифровизации культуры будущего и особенно ее многочисленных «теневых» аспектов.
On the origin of the Tully-Fisher relation
Creators: name: Koda, J.
name: Sofue, Y.
name: Wada, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the origin of the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation using the $N$-body/SPH method, which includes cooling, star formation and stellar feedback of energy, mass and metals. We consider initially rotating overdense spheres, and trace formation processes of disk galaxies from $z=25$ to $z=0$ in the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmology. To clarify the origin of the TF relation, we simulate formation of 14 galaxies with different masses and spin parameters, and compute observable values, such as the total magnitude and the line-width. We find that the simulated galaxies reproduce the slope and scatter of the TF relation: the slope is originated in the difference of total galactic masses, and the scatter is produced by the difference of initial spin parameters. As well as the TF relation, observed features of spiral galaxies, such as the exponential light-profile and the flat rotation curve, are reproduced in our simulations, which were assumed {\it a priori} in past semi-analytical approaches.
description: 11 pages, including 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
On Axially Symmetric Solutions in the Electroweak Theory
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the general ansatz, the energy density and the Chern-Simons charge for static axially symmetric configurations in the bosonic sector of the electroweak theory. Containing the sphaleron, the multisphalerons and the sphaleron-antisphaleron pair at finite mixing angle, the ansatz further allows the construction of the sphaleron and multisphaleron barriers and of the bisphalerons at finite mixing angle. We conjecture that further solutions exist.
description: 17 pages, latex, THU-94/07
The intermediate age open cluster NGC 2660
Creators: name: Sandrelli, S.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Marconi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CCD UBVI photometry of the intermediate old open cluster NGC2660, covering from the red giants region to about seven magnitudes below the main sequence turn-off. Using the synthetic Colour - Magnitude Diagram method, we estimate in a self-consistent way values for distance modulus ((m-M)0 ~= 12.2), reddening (E(B-V) ~= 0.40), metallicity ([Fe/H] about solar), and age (age ~ 1 Gyr). A 30% population of binary stars turns out to be probably present.
description: 12 pages, 8 (encapsulated) figures, to be published on MNRAS
Additional file 5 of Changes in expression profiles of internal jugular vein wall and plasma protein levels in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Marchetti, Giovanna
name: Ziliotto, Nicole
name: Meneghetti, Silvia
name: Baroni, Marcello
name: Lunghi, Barbara
name: Menegatti, Erica
name: Pedriali, Massimo
name: Salvi, Fabrizio
name: Bartolomei, Ilaria
name: Straudi, Sofia
name: Manfredini, Fabio
name: Voltan, Rebecca
name: Basaglia, Nino
name: Mascoli, Francesco
name: Zamboni, Paolo
name: Bernardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. List of genes, differentially expressed in MS jugular vein walls (MS-IJW) compared to control vein walls (C-IJW), selected for protein level analysis in plasma. (DOCX 22 kb)
Факторы устойчивости городских сообществ
Creators: name: Шимко, Виталий
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: структурная онтология
городские сообщества
системная методология
сообщество
системология
мышление
рефлексия
мировоззрение
активность
деятельность
расщепление
методология
устойчивость
ценности
потребности

description: Публикация из научно-популярного цикла: "Структурная онтология познания с доктором Шимко". Онлайн проект ПРОСТРАНСТВО https://prostranstvo.media
Mytilus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus

description: Mytilus [gen. nov.]
Animal Tethys.
Testa bivalvis, rudis, saepius affixa Bysso.
Cardo edentulus, distinctus, linea subulata excavata longitudinali.
* Parasitici, unguibus affixi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Surface reconstruction and charge modulation in BaFe2As2 superconducting film
Creators: name: Kim, S.
name: Yi, S.
name: Oh, M.
name: Jang, B. G.
name: Nam, W.
name: Yoo, Y. -C.
name: Lee, M.
name: Jeon, H.
name: Zoh, I.
name: Lee, H.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Kim, K. H.
name: Seo, J.
name: Shim, J. H.
name: Chae, J. S.
name: Kuk, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether or not epitaxially grown superconducting films have the same bulk-like superconducting properties is an important concern. We report the structure and the electronic properties of epitaxially grown Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 films using scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). This film showed a different surface structure, (2sqrtx2sqrt2)R45 reconstruction, from those of as-cleaved surfaces from bulk crystals. The electronic structure of the grown film is different from that in bulk, and it is notable that the film exhibits the same superconducting transport properties. We found that the superconducting gap at the surface is screened at the Ba layer surface in STS measurements, and the charge density wave was observed at the surface in sample in the superconducting state.
description: 24 pages 8 figures
The star formation history of the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 185: II. Gradients in the stellar population
Creators: name: Martinez-Delgado, D.
name: Aparicio, A.
name: Gallart, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation history of the dE NGC 185, together with its spatial variations, has been investigated using new ground-based $H_α$ and $BVI$ photometry, and synthetic color--magnitude diagrams (CMDs). We find that the bulk of the stars were formed in NGC 185 at an early epoch of its evolution. After that, the star formation proceeded at a low rate until the recent past, the age of the most recent traces of star formation activity detected in the galaxy being some 100 Myr. The star formation rate, $ψ(t)$ for old and intermediate ages shows a gradient in the sense of taking smaller values for higher galactocentric radii. Moreover, recent star formation is detected in the central $150 \times 90$ pc$^2$ only, where the youngest, 100 Myr old population is found. The luminous blue {\it stars} discovered by Baade (1951) in the center of NGC 185 are discussed using new CCD images in $B$ and Baade's original photographic plates, reaching the conclusion that most of them are in fact star clusters. A consistent picture arises in which the gas observed in the central region of NGC 185 would have an internal origin. The rate at which evolved stars return gas to the ISM is enough to seed the recent star formation observed in the center of the galaxy and the SN rate is probably low enough to allow the galaxy to retain the gas not used in the new stellar generations.
description: 34 pages, 17 figures, 5 Tables, to be published in AJ October 99
Additional file 6 of Changes in expression profiles of internal jugular vein wall and plasma protein levels in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Marchetti, Giovanna
name: Ziliotto, Nicole
name: Meneghetti, Silvia
name: Baroni, Marcello
name: Lunghi, Barbara
name: Menegatti, Erica
name: Pedriali, Massimo
name: Salvi, Fabrizio
name: Bartolomei, Ilaria
name: Straudi, Sofia
name: Manfredini, Fabio
name: Voltan, Rebecca
name: Basaglia, Nino
name: Mascoli, Francesco
name: Zamboni, Paolo
name: Bernardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6. Plasma protein levels in the 2nd MS population according to clinical phenotypes. (DOCX 18 kb)
Collective plasma effects of electron-positron pairs in beam-driven QED cascades
Creators: name: Qu, Kenan
name: Meuren, Sebastian
name: Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the interplay of strong-field QED and collective plasma effects is important for explaining extreme astrophysical environments like magnetars. It has been shown that QED pair plasmas is possible to be produced and observed by passing a relativistic electron beam through an intense laser field. This paper presents in detail multiple sets of 3D QED-PIC simulations to show the creation of pair plasmas in the QED cascade. The beam driven method enables a high pair particle density and also a low particle gamma factor, which both play equal rolls on exhibiting large collective plasma effects. Finite laser frequency upshift is observed with both ideal parameters (24 PW laser laser colliding with 300 GeV electron beam) and with existing technologies (3 PW laser laser colliding with 30 GeV electron beam).
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Anomia angulata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anomia
Anomia angulata

description: Anomia angulata [spec. nov.]
A. testa basi laterum compressa, antice plicata: medio tridentato.
Mus. Tess. 96. t. 5. f. 4.
Habitat .. fossilis.
Testa laevis, sed antice plicata; numerus plicarum variat; dignoscitur quod latera versus basin multum compressa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 703, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
NSOP$_1$-like independence in AECats
Creators: name: Kamsma, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C45 (Primary) 03C48, 03C52, 03C66, 18C35 (Secondary)

description: The classes stable, simple and NSOP$_1$ in the stability hierarchy for first-order theories can be characterised by the existence of a certain independence relation. For each of them there is a canonicity theorem: there can be at most one nice independence relation. Independence in stable and simple first-order theories must come from forking and dividing (which then coincide), and for NSOP$_1$ theories it must come from Kim-dividing.
 We generalise this work to the framework of AECats (Abstract Elementary Categories) with the amalgamation property. These are a certain kind of accessible category generalising the category of (subsets of) models of some theory. We prove canonicity theorems for stable, simple and NSOP$_1$-like independence relations. The stable and simple cases have been done before in slightly different setups, but we provide them here as well so that we can recover part of the original stability hierarchy. We also provide abstract definitions for each of these independence relations as what we call isi-dividing, isi-forking and long Kim-dividing.
description: 31 pages
Many-body calculations with Deuteron based single-particle bases and their associated natural orbits
Creators: name: Puddu, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recently introduced single-particle states obtained from localized Deuteron wave-functions as a basis for nuclear many-body calculations. We show that energies can be substantially lowered if the natural orbits obtained from this basis are used. We use this modified basis for ${}^{10}B$, ${}^{16}O$ and ${}^{24}Mg$ employing the bare $NNLO_{opt}$ Nucleon-Nucleon interaction. The lowering of the energies increases with the mass. Although in principle natural orbits require a full scale preliminary many-body calculation, we found that an approximate preliminary many-body calculation, with a marginal increase in the computational cost, is sufficient. The use of natural orbits based on an harmonic oscillator basis leads to a much smaller lowering of the energies for a comparable computational cost.
description: Accepted Physica Scripta