cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersymmetric Electroweak Phase Transition: Baryogenesis versus Experimental Constraints
Creators: name: Cline, J. M.
name: Moore, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the two loop effective potential to study the first order electroweak phase transition in the minimial supersymmetric standard model. A global search of the parameter space is made to identify parameters compatible with electroweak baryogenesis. We improve on previous such studies by fully incorporating squark and Higgs boson mixing, by using the latest experimental constraints, and by computing the latent heat and the sphaleron rate. We find the constraints tan beta > 2.1, top squark mass < 172 GeV, and Higgs mass < 107 GeV (becoming more or less restrictive if the heavy stop has mass less than or greater than 1 TeV). We also find that the change in tan beta in the bubble wall is rarely greater than 0.001, which severely constrains the mechanism of baryogenesis.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, revtex; published version, corrected conclusion about LEP2 sensitivity to relevant Higgs masses
A Deeply Buried Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Nucleus Uncovered in Scattered Light
Creators: name: Pan, Xiang
name: Lu, Honglin
name: Komossa, S.
name: Xu, Dawei
name: Yuan, Weimin
name: Sun, Luming
name: Smith, Paul S.
name: Zhang, Shaohua
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Yang, Chenwei
name: Liu, Wenjuan
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Rashed, Y. E.
name: Eckart, A.
name: Dierkes, Jens
name: Zhou, Hongyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectropolarimetric and spectrophotometric observations of the peculiar active galactic nucleus (AGN) SDSS J120300.19+162443.7 (hereafter J1203+1624) at $z=0.1656$. Its optical total flux spectra clearly show broad emission lines (BELs) in H$α$ and H$β$. After removal of narrow emission lines (NELs), the full width at half maximum of the lorentzian BEL is $FWHM_{\rm BEL} \approx 1,270$ km s$^{-1}$, fulfilling the conventional definition of a narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy. However, its NELs are unprecedentedly strong when compared to type 1AGNs. This, together with its large MIR excess ($g-W_4 = 13.172$ mag), implies that the observer and the narrow emission line region (NELR) might see a different ionization continuum. Our optical spectropolarimetry confirms its type 2 nature by detecting a polarized blue continuum and Balmer BELs ($FWHM_{\rm Polarized~BEL} \approx 1,183$ km s$^{-1}$), with a high polarization degree of $> 20$% in the blue wing. The mass and Eddington rate of the central black hole is estimated based on both transmitted and scattered AGN radiation, which is $M_{\bullet} < 2.9 \times 10^7 M_\odot$ and $L_{\rm bol}/L_{\rm Edd} > 1.5$. Severe extinction of the AGN emission also enables a clear view of the compact host galaxy. Discovery of J1203+1624 suggests that NLS1 follows AGN unfication scheme, studying of its analogs could blaze a new trail for exploring the connection between black hole growth and star formation in the host galaxy. Interesting features of J1203+1624 like the peculiar NELs, inflowing scattering clouds within sublimation radius are worth detailed follow-ups in the future.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of DNA methylation and histone post-translational modification stability in post-mortem brain tissue
Creators: name: Jarmasz, Jessica
name: Stirton, Hannah
name: Davie, James
name: Bigio, Marc Del
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: DNA integrity in neonatal pig (normoxic) frontal cortex after post-mortem delays to freezing. Agarose gel showing DNA extracted from brain samples obtained from a single pig and frozen at post-mortem delays (PMD) of 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours (hr). M represents the DNA size markers in base pairs (bp). Bands at all post-mortem delay time points remain intact with no smearing. (PDF 39 kb)
Additional file 1 of Understanding and optimizing Evolon® CR for varnish removal from oil paintings
Creators: name: Baij, Lambert
name: Liu, Chun
name: Buijs, Jesse
name: Alvarez Martin, Alba
name: Westert, Dorien
name: Raven, Laura
name: Geels, Norbert
name: Noble, Petria
name: Sprakel, Joris
name: Keune, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information for Understanding and optimizing Evolon® CR for varnish removal from oil paintings.
DESIGNING OF EFFICIENT IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE FOR SOLID WASTE BIN DETECTION
Creators: name: BEREKET SIMON BALCHA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Image preprocessing, edge detection, Solid Waste Bin, PQWMF, Vector Sobel operator, NMS, Multilevel dynamic thresholding, HT, corner detection, cross correlation

description: To remove a noise from image, efficient preprocessing technique is needed. But the current
 existing image preprocessing techniques like Gaussian filter use grayscale image so that
 the quality of preprocessed image is not as much close to the original one. Because of using
 fixed value for thresholding, current known edge detection method, Canny, has low
 accuracy rate for the extracted edges. And also, it leaves smooth region of the image as
 well. Therefore, solid waste bin detection using grayscale image processing is not efficient.
 Because there is no efficient method to detect corners of the bin after image preprocessing
 and edge extraction using color image.
 The main goal of this research work is to design an efficient image processing technique
 and apply this efficient algorithm for the solid waste bin detection. In this work, the authors
 have improved image preprocessing and edge detection algorithms and applied the
 improved methods for the solid waste bin detection. Pure Quaternion Weighted Mean Filter
 (PQWMF) algorithm is developed to denoise a noise from a color image. Vector Sobel
 operator, Non-Maxima Suppression (NMS) based on Interpolation and Multilevel dynamic
 thresholding techniques are designed to improve edge detection using color information
 instead of grayscale image. The technique improves accuracy of processed image.
 Authors also developed a model to effectively detect solid waste bin. Hough Transform
 (HT) is used for line detection. Orthogonal lines of the corners are effectively identified by
 their intersection points. The model detects corners of bin and rotation invariance by
 rotating the image to detected angle. To separate the true bin position from other unwanted
 objects, similarity matching using cross correlation method based on cropped corner part
 of the image is performed. Finally, to demonstrate the feasibility of proposed technique,
 performance evaluation for improved algorithms are examined with respective old
 techniques in image preprocessing and edge detection and as well as effective corner
 detection and similarity matching is also evaluated.
Induced Magnetic Field in a Finite Fermion Density Maxwell QED$_{2+1}$
Creators: name: Zeitlin, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are studying finite fermion density states in Maxwell QED$_{2+1}$ with external magnetic field. It is shown that at any fermion density the energy of some magnetized states may be less than that of the state with the same density, but no magnetic field. Magnetized states are described by the effective Maxwell-Chern-Simons QED$_{2+1}$ Lagrangian with gauge field mass proportional to the number of filled Landau levels.
description: 9 pages, 3 LaTeX figures included; 1 figure changed
Essay: Quantum and Materials
Creators: name: Liu, Huan
Publisher: name: Jiangxi Province ChengZhu Environmental Engineering Company Ltd
Year: 2024

description: DOI: 10.58473/JQPMC0003       Retrieval from official database: www.crossref.org

This journal article is previously published as: Liu Huan. (2021). Essay: Quantum and Materials. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(12). https://doi.org/10.58473/JQPMC0003, which is converted into Journal of Quantum Physics and Materials Chemistry (ISSN2958-4027) . Both Journals belong to the same publisher, Liu Huan. The previous journal article is closed to the public, but the previous reference is still valid.  2023. Copyrights Certificate Registered by Brock Chain Technology: Certificate NO. (9e2a4cb09b92b1f55cd7de0bdc49b2461a7c2b3ad81da085383c71c0e73d7050) ;The formally published serials is the printing , and the serials NO. is the month/year when the materials is accessible on this website, authorized by publisher;正式发表的期刊是印刷版《量子物理与材料化学杂志(ISSN2958-4027) 》,期刊期号为文章内容在本网站上网年/月,出版人许可自行正式发表。Originality Certificate: The originality of text in English is 85% tested by Turnitin (International). The Turnitin Originality Report is attached in PDF summary.All Copyrights Reserved (Please note: the knowledge structure of the review part in this essay is not allowed to copy or transfer).Scilit Database Retrieval URL : Link

Web of Science Retrieval URL: https://publons.com/wos-op/publon/66151015/

Researchgate: Link

PlumX Metrics: Link

BASE: Link
Additional file 6 of TMED3/RPS15A Axis promotes the development and progression of osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Li, Yifan
name: Ye, Xiaojian
name: Ji, Yunhan
name: Chen, Yu
name: Zhang, Xiangyang
name: Li, Zhikun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Antibodies used in IHC. Antibodies used in WB.
Essay: Quantum and Materials
Creators: name: Liu, Huan
Publisher: name: Jiangxi Province ChengZhu Environmental Engineering Company Ltd
Year: 2025

description: This is the post-print. Formally published on 15/11/2022; Latest revised on 24/02/2025b.

DOI: 10.58473/JQPMC0003       Retrieval from official database: www.crossref.org

This journal article is previously published as: Liu Huan. (2021). Essay: Quantum and Materials. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(12). https://doi.org/10.58473/JQPMC0003, which is converted into Journal of Quantum Physics and Materials Chemistry (ISSN2958-4027) . Both Journals belong to the same publisher, Liu Huan. The previous journal article is closed to the public, but the previous reference is still valid.  2023. Copyrights Certificate Registered by Brock Chain Technology: Certificate NO. (9e2a4cb09b92b1f55cd7de0bdc49b2461a7c2b3ad81da085383c71c0e73d7050) ;The formally published serials is the printing , and the serials NO. is the month/year when the materials is accessible on this website, authorized by publisher;正式发表的期刊是印刷版《量子物理与材料化学杂志(ISSN2958-4027) 》,期刊期号为文章内容在本网站上网年/月,出版人许可自行正式发表。Originality Certificate: The originality of text in English is 85% tested by Turnitin (International). The Turnitin Originality Report is attached in PDF summary.All Copyrights Reserved (Please note: the knowledge structure of the review part in this essay is not allowed to copy or transfer).Scilit Database Retrieval URL : Link

Web of Science Retrieval URL: https://publons.com/wos-op/publon/66151015/

Researchgate: Link

PlumX Metrics: Link

BASE: Link
title: Deployment of renewable energy in the province of Punjab - drivers and barriers
Creators: name: Ummad Arif, Muhammad
name: Athar, Ayesha
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2024

description: In this paper, drivers and barriers associated with deployment of solar, wind and hydro green energy generation in Pakistanâs second largest province Punjab have been explored. Through extensive analysis, it is established that foreign investments in local projects, advancement in renewable energy (RE) technologies such as energy storage systems, reduction in carbon emissions, provision of net-metering, and significant cost and energy savings are key factors in driving the use of renewable energy systems in the region. On the other hand, barriers towards the deployment of renewable energy generation are equipment theft, lack of trained personnel, site conservation issues, lack of long term policy, high transaction costs, financial and institutional barriers and power sector transmission losses. In order to overcome these barriers, substantial action is being taken by the Government of Punjab in the form of training programs, revised legislation, monitoring of installed renewable energy projects and proposing more efficient models of renewable energy generation.
Chiral Graphene Quantum Dots Enhanced Drug Loading into Small Extracellular Vesicles.
Creators: name: Zhang, Youwen
name: Kim, Gaeun
name: Zhu, Yini
name: Wang, Ceming
name: Zhu, Runyao
name: Lu, Xin
name: Chang, Hsueh-Chia
name: Wang, Yichun
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As nanoscale extracellular vesicles secreted by cells, small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have enormous potential as safe and effective vehicles to deliver drugs into lesion locations. Despite promising advances with sEV-based drug delivery systems, there are still challenges to drug loading into sEVs, which hinder the clinical applications of sEVs. Herein, we report an exogenous drug-agnostic chiral graphene quantum dots (GQDs) sEV-loading platform, based on chirality matching with the sEV lipid bilayer. Both hydrophobic and hydrophilic chemical and biological drugs can be functionalized or adsorbed onto GQDs by π–π stacking and van der Waals interactions. By tuning the ligands and GQD size to optimize its chirality, we demonstrate drug loading efficiency of 66.3% and 64.1% for doxorubicin and siRNA, which is significantly higher than other reported sEV loading techniques.
Leading Order $k_Fa$ Corrections to the Free Energy and Phase Separation in Two-component Fermion Systems
Creators: name: Caldas, Heron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase separation in a dilute two-component Fermi system with attractive interactions as a function of the coupling strength and the polarization or number density asymmetry between the two components. In weak and strong couplings with a finite number density asymmetry, phase separation is energetically more favorable. A heterogeneous phase containing a symmetric superfluid component and an asymmetric normal phase has lower energy than a homogeneous normal phase. We show that for a small number density asymmetry, taking into consideration the leading order corrections at order $k_Fa$ of the interaction parameter, phase separation is stable against the normal phase in the whole BCS range. We investigate the consequences of the consideration of the leading order $k_Fa$ corrections to the thermodynamic potentials of the normal and BCS phase on the Chandrasekhar-Clogston limit. We have also investigated the stability of a Bose-Fermi mixture in the far-BEC limit. We find that the molecular BEC is locally stable against an external magnetic field $h$, provided $|h|$ is smaller than the pairing gap $Δ_{gap}$.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Ratios of bottom meson branching fractions involving J/psi mesons and determination of b quark fragmentation fractions
Creators: name: Abe, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the ratios of the decay rates of the B^+, B^0 and B^0_s mesons into exclusive final states containing a J/psi meson. The final states were selected from 19.6 pb^{-1} of p-pbar collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. These data are interpreted to determine the bquark fragmentation fractions f_u, f_d and f_s. We also determine the branching fractions for the decay modes B^+ --> J/psi K^+, B^+ --> J/psi K^*(892)^+, B^0 --> J/psi K^0, B^0 --> J/psi K^*(892)^0 and B_s^0 --> J/psi phi(1020). We discuss the implications of these measurements to B meson decay models.
description: 40 pages with 5 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. PostScript also available at http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/physics/pub96/cdf3609_bfrag_br_prd.ps
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1376
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1376, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1376, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Paired fractional quantum Hall states and the nu=5/2 puzzle
Creators: name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Work on the problem of the $ν=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state is reviewed, with emphasis on recent progress concerning paired states.
description: 6 pages. Talk presented at conference on ``High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics'', Matsue, Japan, September 2000. V. 2: typos corrected, small changes
Low-Cost Geoelectric Equipment: Design and Development of a Voltage Measurement System
Creators: name: Suharsono, Suharsono
name: Hidayat, Wahyu
name: Suharyadi, Heru
name: P, Yudha Agung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Neoperla biserrata Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Zwick, Peter
name: Zwick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla biserrata

description: 48. Neoperla biserrata n. sp.
(Figs. 267–271)
 Type material studied. Federal Republic of Nigeria, Holotype ♁: W. Afrika, Benuë, Dr. Houy leg. 28.12.1912 (in poor shape; penis on slide; MfNB).
 Habitus. WL 7.8mm, Rs with 3 branches. Ocelli large, separate by their own diameter. Faded, pale yellowish.
 Male. Hind tibiae unmodified. T7 with slender pyramidal caudal process. Sclerite on T8 Y-shaped, caudally from a raised hump band-shaped. Opposed faces of T7 and T8 armed with SB (Fig. 268). Lateral pilose swellings of T9 with a few SB, median furrow bare. HT10 short, slender and curved little, tip pointed, mediobasal callus tongue-shaped (Fig. 267).
Penis a straight smooth tube, ventrally with subterminal membranous bulge with 2 parallel groups of spines (Figs. 269–270). Everted endophallus base carrot-shaped, with scattered sharp spines. Distally the endophallus is a long slender tube with 2 regular rows of triangular spines which resemble saws (Fig. 271). Spines grow smaller and disappear near the end.
 Female. Not known.
 DNA. No data.
 Notes. The long and narrow tubular endophallus with two regular rows of teeth is shared with several members of the N. spio -cluster. Neoperla biserrata n. sp. stands out by the subapical spinose swelling of the penis tip and the wide basal section of endophallus. The presently unknown female of N. biserrata n. sp. is probably similar to other females in the same cluster, i. e., with marks on S8, a long thin SSt, and eggs with numerous straight striae. The morphology of females without known males in this complex excludes them as probable female of N. biserrata n. sp., possibly except N. benti n. sp., which was, however, found far from Nigeria.
 Etymology. The adjectival name alludes to the pair of saw-like rows of triangular teeth on the endophallus.
description: Published as part of Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas, 2023, Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-194 in Zootaxa 5316 (1) on pages 110-111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8154005
Simulated Tempering Langevin Monte Carlo II: An Improved Proof using Soft Markov Chain Decomposition
Creators: name: Ge, Rong
name: Lee, Holden
name: Risteski, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A key task in Bayesian machine learning is sampling from distributions that are only specified up to a partition function (i.e., constant of proportionality). One prevalent example of this is sampling posteriors in parametric distributions, such as latent-variable generative models. However sampling (even very approximately) can be #P-hard. Classical results going back to Bakry and Émery (1985) on sampling focus on log-concave distributions, and show a natural Markov chain called Langevin diffusion mixes in polynomial time. However, all log-concave distributions are uni-modal, while in practice it is very common for the distribution of interest to have multiple modes. In this case, Langevin diffusion suffers from torpid mixing. We address this problem by combining Langevin diffusion with simulated tempering. The result is a Markov chain that mixes more rapidly by transitioning between different temperatures of the distribution. We analyze this Markov chain for a mixture of (strongly) log-concave distributions of the same shape. In particular, our technique applies to the canonical multi-modal distribution: a mixture of gaussians (of equal variance). Our algorithm efficiently samples from these distributions given only access to the gradient of the log-pdf. For the analysis, we introduce novel techniques for proving spectral gaps based on decomposing the action of the generator of the diffusion. Previous approaches rely on decomposing the state space as a partition of sets, while our approach can be thought of as decomposing the stationary measure as a mixture of distributions (a "soft partition"). Additional materials for the paper can be found at http://holdenlee.github.io/Simulated%20tempering%20Langevin%20Monte%20Carlo.html. The proof and results have been improved and generalized from the precursor at arXiv:1710.02736.
description: 69 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.02736
Experimental and mechanistic study on the enrichment of heavy metals by modified calcium oxide during MSW pyrolysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Shan
name: Zhong, Zhaoping
name: Yang, Yuxuan
name: Li, Jiefei
name: Du, Haoran
name: Li, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that NaCl modified can promote the adsorption of heavy metals Cr, Cd, and Pb by CaO in the municipal solid waste (MSW) pyrolysis. CrCl3 (g), CdCl2 (g) and PbCl2 (g) are the main form of Cr, Cd and Pb in MSW pyrolysis gas. The DFT calculations show that the adsorption energy of NaCl modified CaO (NaCl/CaO) increased from 285.37 kJ/mol, 130.58 kJ/mol and 145.72 kJ/mol to 373.80 kJ/mol, 216.03 kJ/mol and 214.67 kJ/mol for Cr, Cd and Pb compared with CaO. Similarly, the experimental average adsorption rates increased from 43.32%, 40.13% and 25.54% to 56.42%, 46.44% and 46.22%. The bondings between CaO and CrCl3, CdCl2, PbCl2 molecules are the outermost 2p orbitals of O in CaO hybridizes with the 3d and 3p orbitals of Cr, the 5s and 4d orbitals of Cd, and the 6p and 6s orbitals of Pb. After the adsorption of NaCl, the total charge change on the CaO surface changed from 0.12e to 0.01e, and the number of electrons obtained by CrCl3, CdCl2 and PbCl2 molecules from the adsorbent increased from 0.51, 0.26 and 0.22 e to 0.94, 0.53 and 0.34 e. NaCl promoting the electron-losing ability of calcium oxide surface. Meanwhile the Cl atom of NaCl form new chemical bonds with heavy metal atoms, increasing adsorption sites of heavy metal molecules with calcium oxide. This study contributes to the adsorption of heavy metals during MSW pyrolysis by CaO and NaCl/CaO.
Phase diagram of the one-dimensional extended attractive Hubbard model for large nearest-neighbor repulsion
Creators: name: Aligia, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the extended Hubbard model with attractive on-site interaction U and nearest-neighbor repulsions V. We construct an effective Hamiltonian H_{eff} for hopping t<
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 13: of DNA methylation and histone post-translational modification stability in post-mortem brain tissue
Creators: name: Jarmasz, Jessica
name: Stirton, Hannah
name: Davie, James
name: Bigio, Marc Del
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Standard scale images used for grading the proportion of immunoreactive nuclei. Any degree of brown was considered positive. Photomicrographs show: 4 - ~100% positive; 3 - ~75% positive; 2 - ~50% positive; 1 <25% positive; 0 - ~0% positive. Images taken at Ă 400 magnification. DAB detection of antibody (brown) and hematoxylin counterstain (blue). Figure S2. Standard scale images used for grading the intensity of immunoreactive nuclei. Strong labeling (3) was almost black with no nuclear details visible (arrows). Medium labeling (2) is distinctly brown but with chromatin stippling or nucleolus showing (arrows). Faint labeling (1) has brown coloration (arrows) that only barely obscures the blue staining in negative (0) cells (arrowheads). For grading, the majority level was the score assigned. Images taken at Ă 400 magnification. DAB detection of antibody (brown) and hematoxylin counterstain (blue). Figure S3. Cell type (probable) based on nuclear morphology. (PDF 4533 kb)
Additional file 3: of A cross-sectional screening by next-generation sequencing reveals Rickettsia, Coxiella, Francisella, Borrelia, Babesia, Theileria and Hemolivia species in ticks from Anatolia
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Annika
name: HekimoÄLu, Olcay
name: DinĂ§Er, Ender
name: Hagedorn, Peter
name: Nitsche, Andreas
name: ErgĂźnay, Koray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment of the partial conjugative plasmid sequences of R. hoogstraalii p4 characterized in this study (GenBank: MH649269), with R. hoogstraalii strain Croatica (CCXM01000002), R. felis strain (CP000054) and R. australis strain Cutlack (CP003339). (PDF 63 kb)
Strangeness in Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Gazdzicki, Marek
name: Roehrich, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data on the mean multiplicity of strange hadrons produced in minimum bias proton--proton and central nucleus--nucleus collisions at momenta between 2.8 and 400 GeV/c per nucleon have been compiled. The multiplicities for nucleon--nucleon interactions were constructed. The ratios of strange particle multiplicity to participant nucleon as well as to pion multiplicity are larger for central nucleus--nucleus collisions than for nucleon--nucleon interactions at all studied energies. The data at AGS energies suggest that the latter ratio saturates with increasing masses of the colliding nuclei. The strangeness to pion multiplicity ratio observed in nucleon--nucleon interactions increases with collision energy in the whole energy range studied. A qualitatively different behaviour is observed for central nucleus--nucleus collisions: the ratio rapidly increases when going from Dubna to AGS energies and changes little between AGS and SPS energies. This change in the behaviour can be related to the increase in the entropy production observed in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the same energy range. The results are interpreted within a statistical approach. They are consistent with the hypothesis that the Quark Gluon Plasma is created at SPS energies, the critical collision energy being between AGS and SPS energies.
description: 28 pages
Neoperla tansanica Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Zwick, Peter
name: Zwick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla tansanica

description: 49. Neoperla tansanica n. sp.
(Figs. 272–277)
 Neoperla sjostedti — the doubtful male of Klapálek (1910): 56, fig. 1.
 Type material studied. United Republic of Tanzania, Holotype J: Ukami \ TYPUS [print, red paper] \ TYPUS [print, white paper] \ det. P. Zwick 1980 Neoperla sp. A 1; 1 paratype J, Ukami Dtsch.Ost Africa; both under the label N. sĵstedti [sic] Klp. in coll. Klapálek, NMCZ; neither is a syntype of N. sjostedti. 1♁ paratype: D.O.Afrika, Sigi [little river flowing NNE from the Usambara Mts, ~ 4.76°S, 38.50°E], 1.12.05, Chr. Schr̂der (ZMB; originally pinned, transferred to ETOH, in poor shape, tergites in microvial, penis on slide Z16.172).
 Additional material studied. Slide Z 19.06 is of another ♁ taken together with the paratype from Sigi R. but damaged (possibly by Psocoptera), only the penis tip with the attached endophallus is left inside the abdomen (ZMB).
 Habitus. Male WL 10–11 mm, wing tips damaged. Pigmentation variable, wings barely infuscate to brownish. Head with or without black spot around ocelli. Antenna dark or dark with pale scape, tibiae either dark or light. Cercus pale, distally progressively dark.
 Male (Figs. 272–277). Hind tibiae flat and wide. T7 process strong, beak-like with sharp overhanging tip (Figs, 272–273). Concave rear face smooth except some SB near bottom. Sclerite on T8 anteriorly wide, caudally a bare band, middle strongly raised, front of forward inclined hump with SB. T9 unmodified. HT10 short, straight, sharply pointed, mediobasal callus plump, rounded (Fig. 272).
Penis (Figs. 274–277) a wide soft tube, sclerotised only dorsally near base and ventrally in subterminal region. Distal half with long lateral spine bands which converge and turn to the ventral side. Projecting base of endophallus with a pair of transverse spine bands. Endophallus at base half as wide as penis, rapidly tapering to a narrow tube which is more than twice longer than the penis. Long slender spines without order inside the entire endophallus are visible by transparency.
 Female. Unknown.
 DNA. No data.
 Notes. Two differently pigmented males have identical genitalia. Klapálek (1910) associated the specimen with dark tibiae with N. sjostedti and illustrated it under that name. His figure agrees with the present ones, except for differences due to preservation: dry and pinned (Klapálek 1910, his fig. 1) versus cleared (Figs. 272–273). Neoperla sjostedti is a different species and not closely related to N. tansanica.
 Etymology. Named after the country of origin.
description: Published as part of Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas, 2023, Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-194 in Zootaxa 5316 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8154005
Study of the quasi-two-body decays B^{0}_{s} \rightarrow ψ(3770)(ψ(3686))π^+π^- with perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Liang, Ze-Rui
name: Duan, Feng-Bo
name: Yu, Xian-Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we study the contributions from the S-wave resonances, f_{0}(980) and f_{0}(1500), to the B^{0}_{s}\rightarrow ψ(3770)π^ {+}π^{-} decay by introducing the S-wave ππdistribution amplitudes within the framework of the perturbative QCD approach. Both resonant and nonresonant contributions are contained in the scalar form factor in the S-wave distribution amplitude Φ^S_{ππ}. Since the vector charmonium meson ψ(3770) is a S-D wave mixed state, we calculated the branching ratios of S-wave and D-wave respectively, and the results indicate that f_{0}(980) is the main contribution of the considered decay, and the branching ratio of the ψ(2S) mode is in good agreement with the experimental data. We also take the S-D mixed effect into the B^{0}_{s}\rightarrow ψ(3686)π^ {+}π^{-} decay. Our calculations show that the branching ratio of B^{0}_{s}\rightarrow ψ(3770)(ψ(3686))π^ {+}π^{-} can be at the order of 10^{-5}, which can be tested by the running LHC-b experiments.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Collaborative emergency preparedness and response to cross-institutional outbreaks of multidrug-resistant organisms: a scenario-based approach in two regions of the Netherlands
Creators: name: Vries, Marion
name: Kenis, Patrick
name: Kraaij-Dirkzwager, Marleen
name: Ruitenberg, Elis
name: Jรถrg Raab
name: Timen, Aura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overview survey respondents per healthcare profession in region A and B. The MDRO Outbreak scenario Overview survey respondents per healthcare profession in region A and B. An overview of the number of respondents participating in the survey, displayed per healthcare profession and region. (DOCX 15 kb)
A $\hbar$-deformation of the $W_{N}$ algebra and its vertex operators
Creators: name: Hou, Bo-yu
name: Yang, Wen-li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper,we derive a $\hbar$-deformation of the $W_{N}$ algebra and its quantum Miura tranformation. The vertex operators for this $\hbar$-deformed $W_{N}$ algebra and its commutation relations are also obtained.
description: 16 pages
Estimates of the $X(3872)$ Cross Section at a Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: He, Li-Ping
name: Ingles, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The claim that the $X(3872)$ meson cannot be a charm-meson molecule because its prompt production cross section at hadron colliders is too large is based on an upper bound in terms of a cross section for producing charm-meson pairs. Assuming $X$ is sufficiently weakly bound, we derive an equality between the $X$ cross section and a charm-meson pair cross section that takes into account the threshold enhancement from the $X$ resonance. The cross section for producing $X$ is equal to that for producing $D^{*0} \bar{D}^0$ integrated up to a relative momentum $k_\mathrm{max} = 7.7\,γ_X$, where $γ_X$ is the binding momentum of $X$. We also derive an order-of-magnitude estimate of the $X$ cross section in terms of a naive charm-meson pair cross section that does not take into account the threshold enhancement, such as that produced by a Monte Carlo event generator. The cross section for producing $X$ can be approximated by the naive cross section for producing $D^{*0} \bar{D}^0$ integrated up to a relative momentum $k_\mathrm{max}$ of order $(m_π^2 γ_X)^{1/3}$. The estimates of the prompt $X$ cross section at hadron colliders are consistent with the cross sections observed at the Tevatron and the LHC.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure. Extensively revised to focus mainly on the production of $X(3872)$ at hadron colliders. Material on production of $X(3872)$ plus a pion was removed. Text overlap with arXiv:1903:04355
Additional file 7 of TMED3/RPS15A Axis promotes the development and progression of osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Li, Yifan
name: Ye, Xiaojian
name: Ji, Yunhan
name: Chen, Yu
name: Zhang, Xiangyang
name: Li, Zhikun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7. The target sequences and shRNA sequences.
Good Intentions, Gap in Action: The Challenge of Translating Youth's High Interest in Doing Good into Civic Engagement
Creators: name: Grimm, Robert T.
name: Dietz, Nathan
Publisher: name: Do Good Institute, University of Maryland
Year: 2018
Subjects: Philanthropy
Volunteering
volunteer
civic engagement
charitable giving
non profit organizations
third sector
young adults
community engagement

description: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Volunteering has long been recognized as a primary mechanism for creating productive and active citizens. A large and diverse body of research describes how volunteering promotes beneficial outcomes for young people: volunteering enables youth to develop social connections and “soft skills” that smooth the transition to adulthood and encourage lifelong community engagement. Social institutions, such as family, religion, and schools, play important roles in the development of many young people by providing paths of entry into volunteering and other forms of community engagement. Our research has shown that teenagers have volunteered at much higher rates over the last two decades (2002-2015) than they did the mid-1970s and late 1980s. Moreover, according to research by the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) conducted over the last 51 years, the desire to do good is at an all-time high among entering college students. In 2016, HERI reported that record numbers of first-year college students felt “helping others in difficulty” and “becoming a comm unity leader” was an “essential” or “very important” personal objective. In this report, we analyze for the first time high school and college student data on actual student engagement taken from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which is conducted monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau. Each September between 2002 and 2015, the CPS included a supplemental survey on volunteering that collected data from a national sample of more than 55,000 households, with representative samples in every state and the District of Columbia.
Limitation of the Lee-Huang-Yang interaction in forming a self-bound state in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Gautam, Sandeep
name: Adhikari, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbative Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) interaction proportional to $n^{3/2}$, where $n$ is the density, creates an infinitely repulsive potential at the center of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with net attraction, which stops the collapse to form a self-bound state in a dipolar BEC and in a binary BEC. However, recent microscopic calculations of the non-perturbative beyond-mean-field (BMF) interaction indicate that the LHY interaction %with the $n^{3/2}$ term is valid only for very small values of gas parameter $x$. We show that a realistic non-perturbative BMF interaction can stop collapse and form a self-bound state only in a weakly attractive binary BEC with small $x$ values ($x\lessapprox 0.01$), whereas the perturbative LHY interaction stops collapse for all attractions. We demonstrate these aspects using an analytic BMF interaction with appropriate weak-coupling LHY and strong coupling limits.
Determinants of Deposit in Ethiopian Private Commercial Banks
Creators: name: FIRDAWEK T/TSADIK MOGESIE
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Private commercial Banks, Bank deposit, Regression Analysis

description: Understanding the nature of national savings behavior is critical in designing policies to
 promote savings and investment which in turn enhance economic growth through capital
 formation. This paper empirically examines the determinants of savings in private
 commercial banks of Ethiopia for the 2001-2015 periods. From total of sixteen private
 banks which are engaged in commercial activities, six were selected based on the
 historical time of formation of banks. The conceptual framework for this study is
 originally derived from Life-Cycle model and appropriately modified to accommodate the
 peculiarities of a developing country and builds on the existing cross-country literature
 on determinant of saving mobilization. The researcher adopted quantitative research
 approach. Bank specific and macroeconomic variables were analyzed by using the
 balanced panel fixed effect regression model. Different diagnostic tests (test for
 assumption of Homoscedasticity, Autocorrelation, Normality, average value of the error
 is zero and independent variables are non-stochastic) were conducted to check the
 appropriateness of the model. The results reveal that disposable income, real GDP
 growth, branch expansion, are positively and statistically significant on bank deposit
 growth; whereas, loan to deposit ratio (bank’s liquidity)influence is negatively and
 statistically significant on bank deposit growth. Deposit rate and profitability had
 insignificant positive influence on bank deposit growth. Whereas population growth and
 capital to loan ratio (capital adequacy) had insignificant negative influence on bank
 deposit growth. The study implies that stimulation of economic growth is most important
 factor that affects bank deposit growth. The research recommends that private
 commercial banks should have to intensify branch expansion to areas where there are
 potential deposit sources even to remote locations. Moreover, private commercial banks
 required to have enough liquid assets to meet the demand for cash outflows so as to
 generate and sustain public confidence of the depositors.
Additional file 1 of Amplification of spatially isolated adenosine pathway by tumor–macrophage interaction induces anti-PD1 resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lu, Jia-Cheng
name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Huang, Xiao-Yong
name: Guo, Xiao-Jun
name: Gao, Chao
name: Zeng, Hai-Ying
name: Zheng, Yi-Min
name: Wang, Si-Wei
name: Cai, Jia-Bin
name: Sun, Qi-Man
name: Shi, Ying-Hong
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Ke, Ai-Wu
name: Shi, Guo-Ming
name: Fan, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
Validating quantum computers using randomized model circuits
Creators: name: Cross, Andrew W.
name: Bishop, Lev S.
name: Sheldon, Sarah
name: Nation, Paul D.
name: Gambetta, Jay M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a single-number metric, quantum volume, that can be measured using a concrete protocol on near-term quantum computers of modest size ($n\lesssim 50$), and measure it on several state-of-the-art transmon devices, finding values as high as 16. The quantum volume is linked to system error rates, and is empirically reduced by uncontrolled interactions within the system. It quantifies the largest random circuit of equal width and depth that the computer successfully implements. Quantum computing systems with high-fidelity operations, high connectivity, large calibrated gate sets, and circuit rewriting toolchains are expected to have higher quantum volumes. The quantum volume is a pragmatic way to measure and compare progress toward improved system-wide gate error rates for near-term quantum computation and error-correction experiments.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, closer to published version
The Generalised Raychaudhuri Equations : Examples
Creators: name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific examples of the generalized Raychaudhuri Equations for the evolution of deformations along families of $D$ dimensional surfaces embedded in a background $N$ dimensional spacetime are discussed. These include string worldsheets embedded in four dimensional spacetimes and two dimensional timelike hypersurfaces in a three dimensional curved background. The issue of focussing of families of surfaces is introduced and analysed in some detail.
description: 8 pages (Revtex, Twocolumn format). Corrected(see section on string worldsheets), reorganised and shortened slightly