cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A theory of incremental compression
Creators: name: Franz, Arthur
name: Antonenko, Oleksandr
name: Soletskyi, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; I.2
subject: 68Q30

description: The ability to find short representations, i.e. to compress data, is crucial for many intelligent systems. We present a theory of incremental compression showing that arbitrary data strings, that can be described by a set of features, can be compressed by searching for those features incrementally, which results in a partition of the information content of the string into a complete set of pairwise independent pieces. The description length of this partition turns out to be close to optimal in terms of the Kolmogorov complexity of the string. Exploiting this decomposition, we introduce ALICE - a computable ALgorithm for Incremental ComprEssion - and derive an expression for its time complexity. Finally, we show that our concept of a feature is closely related to Martin-Löf randomness tests, thereby formalizing the meaning of "property" for computable objects.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Zaphne Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Zaphne

description: 559. Zaphne Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 527.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Zaphne hylemyoidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (as “ Zaphne hylemyoïdea. R. D.”); Zaphne egerioidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (as “ Zaphne egerioïdea. R. D.”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Zaphne hylemyoidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Anthomyia divisa Meigen, 1826], by subsequent designation (Hennig, 1969: 251).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Dely-Draskovits (1993: 96)].
FAMILY: ANTHOMYIIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 164
The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF). II. Survey design and the gaseous properties of galaxy groups at 0.5 < z < 1.5
Creators: name: Fossati, M.
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Lofthouse, E. K.
name: D'Odorico, V.
name: Lusso, E.
name: Cantalupo, S.
name: Cooke, R. J.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Haardt, F.
name: Morris, S. L.
name: Peroux, C.
name: Prichard, L. J.
name: Rafelski, M.
name: Smail, I.
name: Theuns, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the goals, design, and first results of the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF) survey, a large programme using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument at the ESO Very Large Telescope. The MUDF survey is collecting ~ 150 hours on-source of integral field optical spectroscopy in a 1.5 x 1.2 square arcmin region which hosts several astrophysical structures along the line of sight, including two bright z ~ 3.2 quasars with close separation (~ 500 kpc). Following the description of the data reduction procedures, we present the analysis of the galaxy environment and gaseous properties of seven groups detected at redshifts 0.5 < z < 1.5, spanning a large dynamic range in halo mass, log(Mh/Msun) ~ 11 - 13.5. For four of the groups, we find associated MgII absorbers tracing cool gas in high-resolution spectroscopy of the two quasars, including one case of correlated absorption in both sightlines at distance ~ 480 kpc. The absorption strength associated with the groups is higher than what has been reported for more isolated galaxies of comparable mass and impact parameters. We do not find evidence for widespread cool gas giving rise to strong absorption within these groups. Combining these results with the distribution of neutral and ionised gas seen in emission in lower-redshift groups, we conclude that gravitational interactions in the group environment strip gas from the galaxy haloes into the intragroup medium, boosting the cross section of cool gas and leading to the high fraction of strong MgII absorbers that we detect.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Evidence of nodal superconductivity in LaFeSiH
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, A.
name: Rodière, P.
name: Vaney, J. -B.
name: Biswas, P. K.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Bosin, A.
name: Bernardini, F.
name: Tencé, S.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Cano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional superconductivity has recently been discovered in the first iron-based superconducting silicide LaFeSiH. By using the complementary techniques of muon spin rotation, tunneling diode oscillator and density functional theory, we investigate the magnetic penetration depth and thereby the superconducting gap of this novel high-temperature superconductor. We find that the magnetic penetration depth displays a sub-$T^2$ behavior in the low-temperature regime below $T_c/3$, which evidences a nodal structure of the gap (or a gap with very deep minima). Even if the topology of the computed Fermi surface is compatible with the $s_\pm$-wave case with accidental nodes, its nesting and orbital-content features may eventually result in a $d$-wave state, more unusual for high-temperature superconductors of this class.
description: 6 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures; v2: improved discussion and organization, 4 figs, 1 table
Additional file 2 of Birth prevalence of neural tube defects and associated risk factors in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Oumer, Mohammed
name: Ashenafi Tazebew
name: Mezgebu Silamsaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. PubMed Searching methods
MOESM4 of In silico selection of functionally important proteins from the mialome of Ornithodoros erraticus ticks and assessment of their protective efficacy as vaccine targets
Creators: name: Pérez-Sánchez, Ricardo
name: Manzano-Román, Raúl
name: Obolo-Mvoulouga, Prosper
name: Oleaga, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Tick RPP0 sequence alignment and OeRPP0 topology prediction.
Zenillia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Zenillia

description: 564. Zenillia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 152.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Zenillia lepida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Musca libatrix Panzer, 1798 (as “ Musca libatrix. Fabr. Tachina libatrix. Meig.”); Zenillia ciligera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Musca libatrix Panzer, 1798, by subsequent designation (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 471).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 229)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 165
Super-conservative interpretation of muon g-2 results applied to supersymmetry
Creators: name: Martin, Stephen P.
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent developments in theory and experiment related to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon are applied to supersymmetry. We follow a very cautious course, demanding that the supersymmetric contributions fit within five standard deviations of the difference between experiment and the standard model prediction. Arbitrarily small supersymmetric contributions are then allowed, so no upper bounds on superpartner masses result. Nevertheless, non-trivial exclusions are found. We characterize the substantial region of parameter space ruled out by this analysis that has not been probed by any previous experiment. We also discuss some implications of the results for forthcoming collider experiments.
description: 10 pages, latex, 3 figs
MOESM3 of In silico selection of functionally important proteins from the mialome of Ornithodoros erraticus ticks and assessment of their protective efficacy as vaccine targets
Creators: name: Pérez-Sánchez, Ricardo
name: Manzano-Román, Raúl
name: Obolo-Mvoulouga, Prosper
name: Oleaga, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Tick tetraspanins sequence alignment and OeTSPs topology prediction.
Zetterstedtia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 a: 1024
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Zetterstedtia

description: 565. Zetterstedtia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 1024.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Zetterstedtia albifrons Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia sordida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia fulvida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia pumila Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia vernalis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia amica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia nitens Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia spinulosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Tachina germana Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Zetterstedtia volucris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia facialis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia inanis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Zetterstedtia caesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Tachina diaphanipennis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (with “ Tachina rustica: Rob. Desv. ”, “ Tachina ruralis: Fall. ” and “ Tachina larvarum: Meig. ” in synonymy).
 TYPE SPECIES: Tachina germana Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Tachina rustica Fallén, 1810], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Rondani, 1845; junior synonym of Adenia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (subgenus of Exorista Meigen, 1803) [teste Herting (1984: 8)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 166
Additional file 3 of Birth prevalence of neural tube defects and associated risk factors in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Oumer, Mohammed
name: Ashenafi Tazebew
name: Mezgebu Silamsaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary file 3. JBI critical appraisal checklists for all designs
MOESM2 of In silico selection of functionally important proteins from the mialome of Ornithodoros erraticus ticks and assessment of their protective efficacy as vaccine targets
Creators: name: Pérez-Sánchez, Ricardo
name: Manzano-Román, Raúl
name: Obolo-Mvoulouga, Prosper
name: Oleaga, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Tick chitinases sequence alignment and OeCHI topology prediction.
Additional file 7 of MORC proteins regulate transcription factor binding by mediating chromatin compaction in active chromatin regions
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhenhui
name: Xue, Yan
name: Harris, C. Jake
name: Wang, Ming
name: Li, Zheng
name: Ke, Yunqing
name: Liu, Mukun
name: Zhou, Jessica
name: Jami-Alahmadi, Yasaman
name: Feng, Suhua
name: Wohlschlegel, James A.
name: Jacobsen, Steven E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
LLOV: A Fast Static Data-Race Checker for OpenMP Programs
Creators: name: Bora, Utpal
name: Das, Santanu
name: Kukreja, Pankaj
name: Joshi, Saurabh
name: Upadrasta, Ramakrishna
name: Rajopadhye, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2; D.3

description: In the era of Exascale computing, writing efficient parallel programs is indispensable and at the same time, writing sound parallel programs is very difficult. Specifying parallelism with frameworks such as OpenMP is relatively easy, but data races in these programs are an important source of bugs. In this paper, we propose LLOV, a fast, lightweight, language agnostic, and static data race checker for OpenMP programs based on the LLVM compiler framework. We compare LLOV with other state-of-the-art data race checkers on a variety of well-established benchmarks. We show that the precision, accuracy, and the F1 score of LLOV is comparable to other checkers while being orders of magnitude faster. To the best of our knowledge, LLOV is the only tool among the state-of-the-art data race checkers that can verify a C/C++ or FORTRAN program to be data race free.
description: Accepted in ACM TACO, August 2020
Impact Assessment of Water Crisis on Socio Economic Life of Agrarian Community
Creators: name: Sabir, Raja Irfan
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Akhtar, Naeem
name: Nawaz, Farooq
name: Shahnawaz, Muhammad
name: Sabir, Raja Irfan
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Akhtar, Naeem
name: Nawaz, Farooq
name: Shahnawaz, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Water crises
subject: socio economic problems irrigation
subject: productivity

description: The objectives of the present study will be to explore the effects of scarcity of water on farmers’ socio economic values & standard of living while taking adoption of water saving technologies or better water resource management plan by farmers as moderating variable. A sample of 150 household farmers in district Okara was selected through multistage sampling techniques. A well structured questionnaire was designed on five point licker scale covering various dimensions of water crises and their impact on socio economic dimension of farmer’s lives. For data analysis quantitative techniques of multiple regression & regression for moderation were applied by using SPSS 16.
Teukolsky formalism for nonlinear Kerr perturbations
Creators: name: Green, Stephen R.
name: Hollands, Stefan
name: Zimmerman, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism to treat higher order (nonlinear) metric perturbations of the Kerr spacetime in a Teukolsky framework. We first show that solutions to the linearized Einstein equation with nonvanishing stress tensor can be decomposed into a pure gauge part plus a zero mode (infinitesimal perturbation of the mass and spin) plus a perturbation arising from a certain scalar ("Debye-Hertz") potential, plus a so-called "corrector tensor." The scalar potential is a solution to the spin $-2$ Teukolsky equation with a source. This source, as well as the tetrad components of the corrector tensor, are obtained by solving certain decoupled ordinary differential equations involving the stress tensor. As we show, solving these ordinary differential equations reduces simply to integrations in the coordinate $r$ in outgoing Kerr-Newman coordinates, so in this sense, the problem is reduced to the Teukolsky equation with source, which can be treated by a separation of variables ansatz. Since higher order perturbations are subject to a linearized Einstein equation with a stress tensor obtained from the lower order perturbations, our method also applies iteratively to the higher order metric perturbations, and could thus be used to analyze the nonlinear coupling of perturbations in the near-extremal Kerr spacetime, where weakly turbulent behavior has been conjectured to occur. Our method could also be applied to the study of perturbations generated by a pointlike body traveling on a timelike geodesic in Kerr, which is relevant to the extreme mass ratio inspiral problem.
description: 53 pages, 3 figures; v3: version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
On-Line Paging against Adversarially Biased Random Inputs
Creators: name: Young, Neal E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0; F.1.3

description: In evaluating an algorithm, worst-case analysis can be overly pessimistic. Average-case analysis can be overly optimistic. An intermediate approach is to show that an algorithm does well on a broad class of input distributions. Koutsoupias and Papadimitriou recently analyzed the least-recently-used (LRU) paging strategy in this manner, analyzing its performance on an input sequence generated by a so-called diffuse adversary -- one that must choose each request probabilitistically so that no page is chosen with probability more than some fixed epsilon>0. They showed that LRU achieves the optimal competitive ratio (for deterministic on-line algorithms), but they didn't determine the actual ratio. In this paper we estimate the optimal ratios within roughly a factor of two for both deterministic strategies (e.g. least-recently-used and first-in-first-out) and randomized strategies. Around the threshold epsilon ~ 1/k (where k is the cache size), the optimal ratios are both Theta(ln k). Below the threshold the ratios tend rapidly to O(1). Above the threshold the ratio is unchanged for randomized strategies but tends rapidly to Theta(k) for deterministic ones. We also give an alternate proof of the optimality of LRU.
description: Conference version appeared in SODA '98 as "Bounding the Diffuse Adversary"
Additional file 4 of Birth prevalence of neural tube defects and associated risk factors in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Oumer, Mohammed
name: Ashenafi Tazebew
name: Mezgebu Silamsaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary file 4. Additional Table and Figures
The Perceptions of a Farming Community in the Limpopo Province on HIV/AIDS
Creators: name: Klaas, Ntombifikile Elizabeth
name: Peu, Mmapheko Doriccah
name: Netangaheni, Thinavhuyo Robert
name: Klaas, Ntombifikile Elizabeth
name: Peu, Mmapheko Doriccah
name: Netangaheni, Thinavhuyo Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: AIDS
subject: HIV
subject: farms
subject: farm employees
subject: farming community
subject: perceptions

description: The HIV/AIDS pandemic has evoked a wide range of reactions from individuals, communities, and even nations. These reactions range from sympathy and caring to silence, denial, fear and anger. Little is known about the farming community’s views in Africa, and South Africa in particular. It is therefore crucial to understand these views in order to mitigate the spread of HIV/AIDS. An explorative and descriptive research design was applied. Purposive and convenience sampling was used to select participants with whom one-on-one semi- structured interviews were conducted between October and November 2012 in the Levubu farming community in the Limpopo Province. Data was collected until data saturation was reached and no new information was obtained. Data saturation was reached after interviewing fifteen participants and the author interviewed five more participants after data saturation. Tesch’s data analysis method was used. Four categories were identified during data analysis: emotions linked to HIV/AIDS, individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognition and affect and healthcare needs. Training on HIV/AIDS is crucial, as the study revealed that despite the ongoing HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns in South Africa, some segments of the population are not getting the message, specifically the farming community.
Investigating Longitudinal Associations Between Racial Microaggressions, Coping, Racial/Ethnic Identity, and Mental Health in Black Girls and Women
Creators: name: Loyd, Aerika Brittian
name: Kürüm, Esra
name: Crooks, Natasha
name: Maya, Anabelle
name: Emerson, Erin
name: Donenberg, Geri
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Racial microaggressions pose significant risk to health and well-being among Black adolescents and adults. Yet, protective factors (i.e., coping, racial/ethnic identity) can moderate the impact of racial microaggressions over time. Unfortunately, few studies have evaluated the role of these protective factors longitudinally or specifically among Black girls and women. In the current study, we focused on the experiences of Black girls and women and investigated the longitudinal links between racial microaggressions and mental health symptoms over 1 year. We then explored the role of two key protective factors as moderators-coping with racial discrimination and racial/ethnic identity-for mental health. Participants included 199 Black adolescent girls (Mage = 16.02) and 199 Black women (Mage = 42.82) who completed measures on two types of racial microaggressions, three types of coping strategies, racial/ethnic identity, and mental health symptomology. Girls and women completed measures at three time points over 1 year. Results indicated both types of microaggressions predicted increased mental health symptoms in Black women. Among Black girls, assumptions of criminality predicted increased externalizing symptoms only when protective factors were included in the model. Analysis of the protective factors indicated a potential direct benefit rather than a moderating role of coping with racial discrimination through positive thinking for mental health in both Black girls and women. Evidence suggests that coping may have had a direct rather than an indirect effect on Black girls' mental health over time. We conclude with future directions for research and considerations for practice.
Zorella Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Zorella

description: 566. Zorella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 918
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Zorella pavida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Zorella pavida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Tachina stabulans Meigen, 1824], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Lydella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 203)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 166
A Deep Learning based Pipeline for Efficient Oral Cancer Screening on Whole Slide Images
Creators: name: Lu, Jiahao
name: Sladoje, Nataša
name: Stark, Christina Runow
name: Ramqvist, Eva Darai
name: Hirsch, Jan-Michaél
name: Lindblad, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Oral cancer incidence is rapidly increasing worldwide. The most important determinant factor in cancer survival is early diagnosis. To facilitate large scale screening, we propose a fully automated pipeline for oral cancer detection on whole slide cytology images. The pipeline consists of fully convolutional regression-based nucleus detection, followed by per-cell focus selection, and CNN based classification. Our novel focus selection step provides fast per-cell focus decisions at human-level accuracy. We demonstrate that the pipeline provides efficient cancer classification of whole slide cytology images, improving over previous results both in terms of accuracy and feasibility. The complete source code is available at https://github.com/MIDA-group/OralScreen.
description: Accepted to ICIAR 2020
Kotiaion ve Synaos'tan Üç Yeni Yazıt
Creators: name: Takmer, Burak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Skodra, Imperial Estates in Phrygia, Sestullii, Sullan Era, Primuspilus

description: The article represents three new inscriptions, the first one from the rescue excavations at Servi District, the second one from Karaağaç Village of central district and the last one from Yemişli Village lying in the territory of Simav, the district of the province of Kütahya. Yemişli is identified with ancient Skodra, the rural settlement in the territory of Synoas (modern Simav). Before introducing the new inscriptions, the author makes a preliminary assessment of the corpus of Kotiaion containing more than three hundred inscriptions. The fact that the imperial freedmen are frequently found in the inscriptions indicates not only the existence of imperial estates adjacent to the territory of Kotiaion, but also the probability that besides Synnada Kotiaon was one of the administrative centers of imperial estates in Phrygia. The inscriptions provide also information on the social status of the residents. The Iulii and Aelii of equestrian order, and the well-known Sestullii, another family of Italian origin, were also the citizens of Kotiaion. Among the residents were also those who obtained the Roman citizenship before the Constitutia Antoniniana and were registered in the gentes of Claudia, Flavia, Gavinia, Oppia, Valeria and Vivia. Numismatic and epigraphic evidence, especially the finds of Servi District, documents the use of Sullan era in the territory of Kotiaion as well as the public institutions. After this general evaluation of the corpus of Kotiaion the authors introduce the first new inscription which gives information on the construction beneficence of Domitius Aurelius Hermeias, who served as primuspilus in the Roman army. Last two inscriptions are engraved on tombstones. First tombstone belongs to Aurelius Trophimos and Aurelia Eutykhis, while the latter was standing on the tomb which was built by Hipponikos for himself, his parents, his brother and his son.
Okgas88 ~ Daftar situs slot Online terbaik 2025
Creators: name: oKGAS, 88
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

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Universality of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in gauge theories
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate one-flavor QCD with an additional chiral scalar field. For a large domain in the space of coupling constants, this model belongs to the same universality class as QCD, and the effects of the scalar become unobservable. This is connected to a ``bound-state fixed point'' of the renormalization flow for which all memory of the microscopic scalar interactions is lost. The QCD domain includes a microscopic scalar potential with minima at nonzero field. On the other hand, for a scalar mass term m^2 below a critical value m_c^2, the universality class is characterized by perturbative spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking which renders the quarks massive. Our renormalization group analysis shows how this universality class is continuously connected with the QCD universality class.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, v2: presentation improved, results unchanged, version to appear in PRD
MOESM6 of Patterns of genetic divergence among populations of Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in the southeastern USA
Creators: name: Hopperstad, Kristen
name: Reiskind, Michael
name: Labadie, Paul
name: Reiskind, Martha Burford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Delta K analysis of the true number of clusters following the Evanno method.
Economic Rotation of Sissoo Tree Plantations (Strip) in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Yunus, Mohammad
name: Hossain, M. A. T.
name: Yasmin, Farzana
name: Milon, MD.
name: Yunus, Mohammad
name: Hossain, M. A. T.
name: Yasmin, Farzana
name: Milon, MD.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Rotation
subject: net present value
subject: internal rate of return
subject: land expectation value

description: The paper elaborately discusses the various economic rotation methods of sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo) plantations in Bangladesh. Under the present management system, mode of marketing, market mechanism and all the economic criteria for Bangladesh as a whole, the economic rotation of sissoo tree may be fixed at 8 year for fuel wood and 12 or 13 year for timber. But if the Mean Annual Increment (MAI) is considered as rotation criterion, rotation age as 6 year for fuel wood and 11 to 13 year for timber may be suggested. The elimination rates varied from 10% to 72% depending on plantation year and location. It was found 10% in the area of Jessore and more than 50% in Rajshahi, Jessore and Dinajpur. For 6th year plantation the IRR was found highest (39%) in Mymensingh. The 14th year plantation of Rajshahi and 13th year plantation of Jessore showed the highest NPVs, IRRs, B/C ratios, Le, EI and EAEnpv. From these, it can be inferred that the economic rotation may be fixed at 13 or 14 year for timber and 6 year for fuel wood.
Assessment of Farm Household Food Security and Consumption Indices in Nigeria
Creators: name: Ojeleye, O.A.
name: Adebisi, O.A.
name: Fadiji, T.O.
name: Ojeleye, O.A.
name: Adebisi, O.A.
name: Fadiji, T.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Food security
subject: food security indices
subject: farm households
subject: Nigeria

description: This study was carried out to assess farm households’ food security and consumption indices. The study was conducted in Kaduna state, Nigeria. Data used for this study was collected from a total of 244 farm households with the use of structured questionnaire using a multistage random and purposive sampling technique. The main tools of analysis for this study include descriptive statistics and food security index. The study shows that about one third of the rural farm households sampled was food insecure and that the average farm size of the farm households was 2.05ha as food secure and insecure households cultivate 2.09ha and 1.96ha respectively. Average farm and non-farm income were $1,130.7 and $810.3 per annum respectively as household daily calorie consumed was found to exceed household daily calorie requirement. The food security indices for the food secure and insecure households were found to be 1.462 and 0.852 respectively. Large family size was found to lower available calorie intake of households. The study recommends the need for family planning education and policy frames to increase household farm size.
The Innovative Directions in Agriculture of Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Abdrakhmanova, Dinar
name: Byamba, Purev
name: Maulet, Kadrinov
name: Abdrakhmanova, Dinar
name: Byamba, Purev
name: Maulet, Kadrinov
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Innovative policy
subject: innovative directions in agriculture
subject: agrarian policy

description: In this article ways of increase of competitiveness of agrarian production, on the basis of introduction of the innovative directions in agriculture are considered. For a sustainable development of agriculture the innovative policy which basis there is an increase of efficiency of use of scientific and technical achievements has defining value. Becomes obvious that without harmonious, scientifically reasonable and balanced innovative policy, the system principle of its realization it is impossible to solve a problem of increase of profitability of agricultural production with scientific, resource, organizational and information support. Innovative process is connected with creation, development and distribution of innovations. It is process within which producers of innovations for receiving profit create and advance innovations to their consumers. The organization of innovative activity for the purpose of innovation finishing to the end user accepts huge value. Activization of innovative activity is the main condition in system of the factors providing development and increase of efficiency of agrarian production in market economy.
MOESM7 of Patterns of genetic divergence among populations of Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in the southeastern USA
Creators: name: Hopperstad, Kristen
name: Reiskind, Michael
name: Labadie, Paul
name: Reiskind, Martha Burford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC). Analysis with 40 principal components and a cross-validation of 100 iterations (mean success = 0.509, RMSE = 0.502).
Public Expenditures and Agricultural Growth in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Ouedraogo, Souleymane
name: Bako, Daman
name: Ouedraogo, Souleymane
name: Bako, Daman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Public funding
subject: Maputo
subject: agricultural growth
subject: Burkina Faso

description: This study analyzes public funding in the agricultural sector in Burkina Faso and assesses its impact on agricultural growth. Based on data collected from several sources (finance acts over the period 1983-2008, Automated Prediction Instrument (IPA), World Bank and National agricultural statistics over 26 years (from 1983 to 2008), the agricultural production has been modelled by using an error correction model and Cobb-Douglas function. The econometric analysis results show that public funding has a positive impact on agricultural production in the short term. A 9% growth rate of public funding over the period 2009-2015, causes an average agricultural production of 6.75% over the period. So, it is necessary for the State to increase funding in the agricultural sector to achieve a better growth of the domestic production and to meet the Millennium Development Goals regarding hunger reduction over the period 2009-2015.
Lens Model Degeneracy and Cosmological Tests by Strong Gravitational Lensing
Creators: name: Chiba, Takeshi
name: Takahashi, Ryuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the sensitivity of lensing observables to the parameters in the lens model (isothermal sphere/Navarro-Frenk-White profile) parameters and to cosmological parameters. We find that the observables are primarily dependent on the lens model parameters, while the dependence on cosmological parameters is minor (especially so for the dark energy parameters). We demonstrate the lens model degeneracy by deriving both the projected mass density profile and the circular velocity profile. We also identify a possible source of the problem of fitting the averaged mass profile of CL 0024+1654 with the Navarro-Frenk-White profile.
description: 7 pages
Smallholder Cocoa Farmers Access to On/Off-Farm Support Services and its Contribution to Output in the Eastern Region of Ghana
Creators: name: Onumah, Justina A.
name: Williams, Portia Adade
name: Quaye, Wilhelmina
name: Akuffobea, Mavis
name: Onumah, Edward E.
name: Onumah, Justina A.
name: Williams, Portia Adade
name: Quaye, Wilhelmina
name: Akuffobea, Mavis
name: Onumah, Edward E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Smallholder
subject: cocoa
subject: support services
subject: Ghana

description: It has been established that smallholder farmers have minimal access to various support services that would have otherwise enabled them to increase their output levels. The focus of this paper is to identify and quantify the impact of various support services on the production levels of cocoa in the Eastern region of Ghana. A cross sectional survey of 190 cocoa farmers was obtained using a two-stage sampling technique (purposive and random). Descriptive statistics and an OLS regression model were used to analyse and discuss the results of the study. The various support services identified included labour services, financial services, technical assistance, farmer group support services, Research and Development (R&D) institutional support services, extension services and input support services. The services that significantly influenced output levels of cocoa were extension services, labour supply and technical assistance, among other variables including farm size and quantity of agrochemical used. It is recommended that access to these support services be improved in order to realise an increase in output for the smallholder cocoa farmer.
title: Orientierung an Empowerment und Powersharing als Konkretisierungsmöglichkeit intersektionaler Perspektiven in der (Offenen) Kinder- und Jugendarbeit
Creators: name: Menhard, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Empowerment
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: (Offene) Kinder- und Jugendarbeit
subject: Powersharing
subject: Soziale Arbeit
subject: ddc:370

description: Analyse und Reflexion von Herrschaftsverhältnissen in Sozialer Arbeit sind zunehmend mit dem Ansatz der Intersektionalität verbunden. Im Beitrag wird untersucht, inwiefern intersektionale Perspektiven mit Blick auf Handlungsmöglichkeiten konkretisiert werden können. Dabei sind Empowerment und Powersharing im Feld der (Offenen) Kinder- und Jugendarbeit ausschlaggebend. Anhand von Expert*inneninterviews mit Fachkräften sowie einer theoretischen Untersuchung werden Rahmenbedingungen und Praxen systematisiert. So lassen sich Safer Spaces und eine Kombination aus Empowerment und Powersharing als Möglichkeit verstehen, Intersektionalität zu übersetzen. Gleichzeitig werden Widersprüche einer intersektionalen Veränderungsperspektive im Zusammenhang mit der kapitalistisch-nationalstaatlichen Rahmung sowie Normalisierungsfunktion Sozialer Arbeit deutlich.
MOESM5 of Patterns of genetic divergence among populations of Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in the southeastern USA
Creators: name: Hopperstad, Kristen
name: Reiskind, Michael
name: Labadie, Paul
name: Reiskind, Martha Burford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Signature of isolation by distance for both Euclidean distance and driving distance. Scatterplots of Euclidean distance (a) and driving distances (b) by pairwise linear FST with fitted linear regressions superimposed.
Robust wave function optimization procedures in quantum Monte Carlo methods
Creators: name: Bressanini, Dario
name: Morosi, Gabriele
name: Mella, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy variance optimization algorithm over a fixed ensemble of configurations in variational Monte Carlo is formally identical to a problem of fitting data: we reexamine it from a statistical maximum-likelihood point of view. We detect the origin of the problem of convergence that is often encountered in practice and propose an alternative procedure for optimization of trial wave functions in quantum Monte Carlo. We successfully test this proposal by optimizing a trial wave function for the Helium trimer.
description: Submitted for publication
A new depsidone derivative from mangrove sediment derived fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Creators: name: Umeokoli, Blessing O.
name: Ebrahim, Weaam
name: El-Neketi, Mona
name: E. G. Müller, Werner
name: Kalscheuer, Rainer
name: Lin, Wenhan
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Proksch, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A new depsidone derivative botryorhodine I (1), along with eight known compounds (2-9) were obtained from solid rice cultures of the fungal strain, Lasiodiplodia theobromae M4.2-2 isolated from a mangrove sediment sample. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of 1 D and 2 D NMR analysis as well as by HRESIMS. All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic potential against the mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y as well as for their antibacterial activities against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Compound 3 revealed potent cytotoxic activity with an IC50 of 7.3 µM whereas compound 7 showed selective anti-bacterial activity against different S. aureus and E. faecium bacterial strains with MIC value of 25 µg/ml.
Improved Bicriteria Existence Theorems for Scheduling
Creators: name: Aslam, Javed
name: Rasala, April
name: Stein, Cliff
name: Young, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0; F.1.3

description: Two common objectives for evaluating a schedule are the makespan, or schedule length, and the average completion time. This short note gives improved bounds on the existence of schedules that simultaneously optimize both criteria. In particular, for any rho> 0, there exists a schedule of makespan at most 1+rho times the minimum, with average completion time at most (1-e)^rho times the minimum. The proof uses an infininite-dimensional linear program to generalize and strengthen a previous analysis by Cliff Stein and Joel Wein (1997).
MOESM4 of Patterns of genetic divergence among populations of Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in the southeastern USA
Creators: name: Hopperstad, Kristen
name: Reiskind, Michael
name: Labadie, Paul
name: Reiskind, Martha Burford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Population-by-locus genetic diversity of microsatellite markers in eight Aedes aegypti populations. N is the number of individuals, NA is number of alleles, HO is observed heterozygosity, HE is expected heterozygosity, and P is P-value of an exact test. Note that * indicates Pâ
Status of Fruit Farming in Central Valley of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Creators: name: Shah, Nisar Ali
name: Farooq, Arshad
name: Hassan, Abdul
name: Khan, Abdul Samad
name: Niazi, Muhammad Azam
name: Farooq, Umar
name: Shah, Nisar Ali
name: Farooq, Arshad
name: Hassan, Abdul
name: Khan, Abdul Samad
name: Niazi, Muhammad Azam
name: Farooq, Umar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Fruits
subject: orchards
subject: problems
subject: decline

description: This retrospective study was conducted in four districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa namely Charsadda, Nowshera, Mardan and Peshawar during January February, 2013 to examine the status and factors affecting fruit orchards. A total of Sixty four fruit orchards growers were interviewed on the basis of land acquisition. Data indicates that farmer areas for citrus and planted Stone fruit such as peach, plum and apricot were declined in the last 10 years while the area under pear and loquat were increased. The study results also indicate that a number of factors were affecting fruit orchards. These problems were ranked as (1) diseases/insects, followed by (2) high price, (3) water shortage problem, (4) adulteration in inputs, (5) marketing problem and (6) non-availability of credit. It is concluded that various factors are responsible for the decline in production of fruit orchards. It is thus, recommended that agriculture department should regularly disseminate technical-know-how regarding improved fruit orchards management practices through training, field days and workshop and other awareness programmes for fruit orchards growers. The government should also keep check and balance on price and quality of inputs to encourage fruit orchard growers to increase their production.