cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Menus in Child Care: A Comparison of State Regulations with National Standards
Creators: name: Neelon, Brian
name: Cradock, Angie
name: Gillman, Matthew W.
name: Slining, Meghan M.
name: Benjamin, Sara E.
name: Copeland, Kristen A.
name: Walker, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this project was to compare individual state regulations regarding menus for child-care centers and family child-care homes with national menu standards. For all 50 states and the District of Columbia, state regulations were compared with menu standards found in Caring for Our Children—National Health and Safety Performance Standards: Guidelines for Out-of-Home Child Care Programs. Specifically, these guidelines suggest that (a) menus must be posted or made available to parents, (b) menus must be dated, (c) menus must reflect food served, (d) menus must be planned in advance, and (e) menus must be kept on file. One additional standard, that menus in child care are reviewed by a nutrition professional, was added to this review. Data were collected between June and August of 2007. Substantial variation existed among state regulations regarding menus. For child-care centers, seven states (14%) included regulations on all five standards, and 13 states (25%) had regulations on four of the five menu standards. Ten states (20%) did not have any regulations on the five menu standards. For family child-care homes, only three states (6%) had regulations on all five menu standards; four states (8%) had regulations on four of the five menu standards. Twenty-seven states (53%) did not have any regulations on the five standards for menus. Within the same state, regulations for child-care centers and family child-care homes often did not match. Overall, great discrepancies were found between model child-care menu policies and current state regulations in most states. States have the opportunity to improve regulations regarding menus to ensure that child-care providers develop accurate, specific, and healthful menus.
Superdimensional Metamaterial Resonators
Creators: name: Greenleaf, Allan
name: Kettunen, Henrik
name: Kurylev, Yaroslav
name: Lassas, Matti
name: Uhlmann, Gunther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a fundamentally new method for the design of metamaterial arrays, valid for any waves modeled by the Helmholtz equation, including scalar optics and acoustics. The design and analysis of these devices is based on eigenvalue and eigenfunction asymptotics of solutions to Schrödinger wave equations with harmonic and degenerate potentials. These resonators behave superdimensionally, with a higher local density of eigenvalues and greater concentration of waves than expected from the physical dimension, e.g., planar resonators function as 3- or higher-dimensional media, and bulk material as effectively of dimension 4 or higher. Applications include antennas with a high density of resonant frequencies and giant focussing, and are potentially broadband.
description: 10 pages, 3 color figures
title: Cosmopolitiche. Ripensare la politica a partire dal “Kosmos”
Creators: name: Giardini , Federica
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2012

description: Nonostante nelle ultime decadi il "cosmopolitismo" sia stato al centro del dibattito internazionale, la nozione kantiana è stata considerata perlopiù nella sua dimensione politica. Ma nella prima parte della sua nona tesi sul "cosmopolitismo", il filosofo tedesco espone anche la dimensione naturale che partecipa della nozione. Questo è il punto di partenza per indagare un nuovo modo di riconsiderare la politica contemporanea da una prospettiva teoretica. Molti problemi e temi non possono nemmeno essere concepiti finché noi manteniamo l'idea che il dominio politico sia un dominio umano e solo umano. Alcuni teorici femministi e postcolonialisti, così come le recenti teorie sui commons, sono usati per tratteggiare questa prospettiva.

description: B@belonline vol. 13 Chaos/Kosmos
Trachypithecus melamera
Creators: name: Roos, Christian
name: M. Helgen, Kristofer
name: Portela Miguez, Roberto
name: May Lay Thant, Naw
name: Lwin, Ngwe
name: Ko Lin, Aung
name: Lin, Aung
name: Mar Yi, Khin
name: Soe, Paing
name: Mar Hein, Zin
name: Nyein Nyein Myint, Margaret
name: Ahmed, Tanvir
name: Chetry, Dilip
name: Urh, Melina
name: Grace Veatch, E.
name: Duncan, Neil
name: Kamminga, Pepijn
name: A. H. Chua, Marcus
name: Yao, Lu
name: Matauschek, Christian
name: Meyer, Dirk
name: Liu, Zhi-Jin
name: Li, Ming
name: Nadler, Tilo
name: Fan, Peng-Fei
name: Khac Quyet, Le
name: Hofreiter, Michael
name: Zinner, Dietmar
name: Momberg, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Trachypithecus
Trachypithecus melamera

description: Trachypithecus melamera (Elliot, 1909) English name: Shan State langur. Synonyms: Pithecus shanicus Wroughton, 1917. Distribution: East Myanmar (Shan States) and Southwest China (West Yunnan), between the Ayeyarwaddy and Thanlwin rivers, with the southwestern limit probably extending into the Kayah-Karen Mountains (Figure 5). Conservation status: Currently listed as Endangered (Bleisch et al., 2008b), but reassessment required.
description: Published as part of Roos, Christian, M. Helgen, Kristofer, Portela Miguez, Roberto, May Lay Thant, Naw, Lwin, Ngwe, Ko Lin, Aung, Lin, Aung, Mar Yi, Khin, Soe, Paing, Mar Hein, Zin, Nyein Nyein Myint, Margaret, Ahmed, Tanvir, Chetry, Dilip, Urh, Melina, Grace Veatch, E., Duncan, Neil, Kamminga, Pepijn, A. H. Chua, Marcus, Yao, Lu, Matauschek, Christian, Meyer, Dirk, Liu, Zhi-Jin, Li, Ming, Nadler, Tilo, Fan, Peng-Fei, Khac Quyet, Le, Hofreiter, Michael, Zinner, Dietmar & Momberg, Frank, 2020, Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei (Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species, pp. 656-669 in Zoological Research 41 (6) on page 664, DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.254, http://zenodo.org/record/4395899
description: {"references": ["Elliot DG. 1909. Descriptions of apparently new species and subspecies of monkeys of the genera Callicebus, Lagothrix, Papio, Pithecus, Cercopithecus, Erythrocebus, and Presbytis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (21): 244 - 274.", "Wroughton RC. 1917. A new \" leaf monkey \" from the Shan States. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 25 (1): 46 - 48.", "Bleisch B, Brockelman W, Timmins RJ, Nadler T, Thun S, Das J, et al. 2008 b [2020 - 11 - 03]. Trachypithecus phayrei ssp. shanicus. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2008: e. T 39863 A 10277688. https: // dx. doi. org / 10. 2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 39863 A 10277688. en."]}
VALIDATION OF AN ANTIOXIDANT NUTRIENT QUESTIONIARE IN WHITES AND AFRICAN AMERICANS
Creators: name: Satia, Jessie A.
name: Galanko, Joseph A.
name: Watters, Joanne L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: High antioxidant intakes are inversely related to risk for many diseases. However, there is no comprehensive instrument that captures consumption of antioxidant nutrients from both foods and dietary supplements. This report examines the validity of a newly developed questionnaire assessing self-reported dietary and supplemental intakes of antioxidant nutrients (carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E). Between March and December 2005, participants (n=164), 20–45 years, completed the new 92-item antioxidant nutrient questionnaire, a demographic/health questionnaire, four 24-hour dietary recalls, a dietary supplement inventory, and provided semi-fasting blood samples that were analyzed for plasma antioxidant levels. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and linear regression. The mean age of participants was 31.9 years, 51% were African American, and 52% were female. Median antioxidant intakes from the questionnaire and mean of the four recalls were generally comparable. Adjusted Pearson’s correlations of questionnaire- and recall-derived intakes ranged from r=0.06–0.56; correlations for the questionnaire and biomarkers ranged from r=0.10–0.33. Agreement rates for classification of intakes from the questionnaire and recalls into the same/adjacent quartiles were 65–89%; misclassification to the opposite quartile was rare (0–12%). For most nutrients, there were linear trends of increasing plasma concentrations with higher questionnaire-derived intakes (p<0.01). Correlations of supplement use between the questionnaire and a supplement inventory were r=0.33–0.84. The new antioxidant nutrient questionnaire demonstrated good validity for collecting self-reported antioxidant nutrient intakes from foods and supplements in both whites and African Americans. The study also underscores the importance of examining the performance characteristics of dietary assessment instruments separately in different population subgroups.
Control problems on infinite horizon subject to time-dependent pure state constraints
Creators: name: Basco, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the last decades, control problems with infinite horizons and discount factors have become increasingly central not only for economics but also for applications in artificial intelligence and machine learning. The strong links between reinforcement learning and control theory have led to major efforts towards the development of algorithms to learn how to solve constrained control problems. In particular, discount plays a role in addressing the challenges that come with models that have unbounded disturbances. Although algorithms have been extensively explored, few results take into account time-dependent state constraints, which are imposed in most real-world control applications. For this purpose, here we investigate feasibility and sufficient conditions for Lipschitz regularity of the value function for a class of discounted infinite horizon optimal control problems subject to time-dependent constraints. We focus on problems with data that allow nonautonomous dynamics, and Lagrangian and state constraints that can be unbounded with possibly nonsmooth boundaries.
TEACHING MEDICINE TO INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS: ACUTE ISSUES OF MODERN TIMES
Creators: name: Karpova, A.V.
name: Preobrazhenskaya, N.S.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2022
Subjects: INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION
MEDICAL EDUCATION
PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION
ONLINE AND ON-SITE TRAINING

description: The paper highlights acute issues of international medical education in Russia currently. It is underlined that Russian education has always been attractive to foreign applicants. Russian universities have rich experience of teaching international students. However, the authors state that there is a number of beneficial and problematic issues in medical education for international students nowadays. Some essentials to solve the problems are suggested.
Fluid Inclusion Research: Proceedings of COFFI. Volume 18, 1985.
Creators: Roedder, Edwin, editor
Kozlowski, Andrzej, associate editor
Belkin, Harvey E., associate editor
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 1985

A yearly volume to provide communication between workers in various fields of research on fluid inclusions, using the term in its broadest sense to embrace inclusions of any fluid, gas, liquid, or melt, and in any natural material, terrestrial or extraterrestrial.
Comparison of Menus to Actual Foods and Beverages Served in North Carolina Child-Care Centers
Creators: name: Copeland, Kristen A.
name: Ball, Sarah C.
name: Ward, Dianne S.
name: Bradley, Lauren
name: Benjamin Neelon, Sara E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Menus from child-care centers are an important source of information for parents, researchers, and child-care regulators, but previous research suggests that menus do not accurately represent foods served. The purpose of this study was to compare menus with actual foods and beverages served to children in child-care centers. Menus were collected and a dietary observation was conducted to document all foods and beverages served to children during the course of 1 day in 84 child-care centers in North Carolina in the fall of 2005. Frequencies of foods and beverages on the menus vs those served were computed by eating occasion, food category, and individual foods and beverages. Of the 254 meals and snacks served, 131 (52%) meals and snacks matched entirely what was stated on the menu. Of the 820 individual foods and beverages served, 710 (86.6%) matched those listed on the menus. An additional 110 foods and beverages were served but not listed on the menus. Grains, juice, and vegetables were served less often than indicated on the menus, and milk, protein-rich foods, fruits, mixed dishes, and foods of low nutritional value were served more often than listed on the menus. Overall, just over half of all meals and snacks matched menus, and nearly 90% of individual foods and beverages served matched those stated on menus. Parents of children in child care and dietetics practitioners providing consultation to child-care centers can encourage not only provision of healthy foods and beverages, but also accurate menus in child care.
Household Food Insecurity Is Associated with Self-Reported Pregravid Weight Status, Gestational Weight Gain, and Pregnancy Complications
Creators: name: Siega-Riz, Anna Maria
name: Gundersen, Craig
name: Laraia, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Household food insecurity is positively associated with weight among women. The association between household food insecurity and pregnancy related weight gain and complications is not well understood.
title: Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist : A Systematic Approach to Radiographic Interpretation
Creators: name: Ng, Angeline
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Perception image
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To provide a systematic approach to arthritis assessment in the hand and wrist on conventional radiography. 2. To illustrate the imaging patterns of arthritis in the hand and...
Detailed microscopic calculation of stellar electron and positron capture rates on $^{24}$Mg for O+Ne+Mg core simulations
Creators: name: Nabi, Jameel-Un
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few white dwarfs, located in binary systems, may acquire sufficiently high mass accretion rates resulting in the burning of carbon and oxygen under nondegenerate conditions forming a O+Ne+Mg core. These O+Ne+Mg cores are gravitationally less bound than more massive progenitor stars and can release more energy due to the nuclear burning. They are also amongst the probable candidates for low entropy r-process sites. Recent observations of subluminous Type II-P supernovae (e.g., 2005cs, 2003gd, 1999br, 1997D) were able to rekindle the interest in 8 -- 10 M$_{\odot}$ which develop O+Ne+Mg cores. Microscopic calculations of capture rates on $^{24}$Mg, which may contribute significantly to the collapse of O+Ne+Mg cores, using shell model and proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) theory, were performed earlier and comparisons made. Simulators, however, may require these capture rates on a fine scale. For the first time a detailed microscopic calculation of the electron and positron capture rates on $^{24}$Mg on an extensive temperature-density scale is presented here. This type of scale is more appropriate for interpolation purposes and of greater utility for simulation codes. The calculations are done using the pn-QRPA theory using a separable interaction. The deformation parameter, believed to be a key parameter in QRPA calculations, is adopted from experimental data to further increase the reliability of the QRPA results. The resulting calculated rates are up to a factor of 14 or more enhanced as compared to shell model rates and may lead to some interesting scenario for core collapse simulators.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures and 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1108.0511, arXiv:1108.0826
A landscape analysis of key global stakeholders working on interventions around preterm birth that improve neonatal mortality and morbidity
Creators: name: Moon, Grainne
name: English, Mike
name: Nagraj, Shobhana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Our review titled 'A landscape analysis of key global stakeholders working on interventions around preterm birth that improve neonatal mortality and morbidity' is in the process of publication. We have uploaded our PRISMA flow chart and checklist to an approved general repository.
Exact Ground State of Strongly Correlated Electron Systems from Symmetry-Entangled Wave-Functions
Creators: name: Leprévost, A.
name: Juillet, O.
name: Frésard, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-site Hubbard model is considered from the exact diagonalisation and variational method points of view. It is shown that the exact ground-state can be recovered by a symmetry projected Slater determinant, irrespective of the interaction strength. This is in contrast to the Gutzwiller wave-function, which is calculated as well.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: The effectiveness of the Weight-Bearing MRI in determining the optimal final surgical protocols for the patients with spinal disorders
Creators: name: Kim, Hyung-Seok
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Equipment
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introductionand Background: Degenerative spinal disorder such as spinal stenosis or disc herniation (with neck and back pain, cervical and lumbar radicular pain etc.) is one of the most common medical and surgical problems with a prevalence ranging...
Fluid Inclusion Research: Proceedings of COFFI. Volume 19, 1986.
Creators: Roedder, Edwin, editor
Kozlowski, Andrzej, associate editor
Belkin, Harvey E., associate editor
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 1986

A yearly volume to provide communication between workers in various fields of research on fluid inclusions, using the term in its broadest sense to embrace inclusions of any fluid, gas, liquid, or melt, and in any natural material, terrestrial or extraterrestrial.
Lo perdido en la poesía del exilio de Rafael Alberti: «objetos, cosas y fetiches» en Pleamar, Retornos de lo vivo lejano, Ora maritima, Baladas y canciones del Paraná
Creators: name: Coppola, Francesca
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: L-LIN/05 LETTERATURA SPAGNOLA
subject: Perduto
subject: Esilio
subject: Alberti

description: 2018 - 2019
description: The present thesis is about Alberti’s production of exile and, specifically, his collections of poems Pleamar, Retornos de lo vivo lejano, Ora maritima, Baladas y Canciones del Paraná. The four syllogs, published between 1944 and 1954, have been analyzed in order to highlight the transubstantiation of the "mere object" into "thing" operated by the lyric self; the passage from the pure materiality to sign, symbol, idol, which occurs thanks to a special and at the same time problematic connection between the subject and the object, and of which these four books of poems constitute a very good example. However, a second focus of the research was marked by the “symbolic fetishism of the homeland” as an object of worship and adoration, considering its status of “lost thing” behind which lies a stratification of latent meanings and impulses that reveal an identity in balance - that of the poet - split between involutionary myth and his a present of separation from his homeland. .. [edited by Author]
description: Il presente lavoro di tesi ruota intorno alla produzione albertiana dell’esilio e, nello specifico, alle raccolte poetiche Pleamar, Retornos de lo vivo lejano, Ora maritima, Baladas y Canciones del Paraná. Le quattro sillogi, pubblicate tra il 1944 e il 1954, sono state analizzate al fine di mettere in luce, nei versi ad esse appartenenti, la transustanziazione del “mero oggetto” in “cosa” operata dall’io lirico, evidenziandone il passaggio dalla pura materialità a segno, simbolo, idolo, che avviene grazie a una speciale e al contempo problematica connessione fra soggetto e oggetto e di cui, questi quattro campioni testuali, costituiscono un esempio ad hoc. Un ulteriore focus della ricerca è stato, invece, improntato al “feticismo simbolico della patria” in quanto oggetto di culto e di adorazione, al suo status di “cosa perduta” dietro il quale si cela una stratificazione di significati e pulsioni latenti che svelano un equilibrio identitario – quello del poeta – in bilico: scisso fra mito involutivo e nostalgico presente di separazione. .. [a cura dell'Autore]
title: Patellofemoral Instability- The Imaging Findings
Creators: name: Patel, Madhvi
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Dysplasias

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To identify key findings on MRI which predispose to patellofemoral...
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE PROCESS OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Creators: name: Krumina, V.A.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2022
Subjects: FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
INVESTOR ROADMAP
INVESTMENT PROMOTION AGENCIES
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
DIGITALISATION

description: The experience of information support of investment activities, including in the Russian Federation, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, is analyzed. The paper considers the interactive portal "Investor Roadmap" of the state institution "National Agency of Investment and Privatisation" in the context of its use as an effective tool in attracting foreign direct investment in the economy of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of digital transformation.
Electron and Positron Capture Rates on $\bf{^{55}}$Co in Stellar Matter
Creators: name: Nabi, Jameel-Un
name: Rahman, Muneeb-Ur
name: Sajjad, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cobalt-55 is not only present in abundance in presupernova phase but is also advocated to play a decisive role in the core collapse of massive stars. The spectroscopy of electron capture and emitted neutrinos yields useful information on the physical conditions and stellar core composition. B(GT) values to low-lying states are calculated microscopically using the pn-QRPA theory. Our rates are enhanced compared to the shell model rates. The enhancement is attributed partly to the liberty of selecting a huge model space, allowing consideration of many more parent excited states in our rate calculation. Unlike previous calculations, the so-called Brink's hypothesis is not assumed leading to a more realistic estimate of the rates. The electron and positron capture rates are calculated over a wide temperature and density grid.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures and 2 tables
Magnetic properties of the spin-1 two-dimensional $J_1-J_3$ Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice
Creators: name: Rubin, P.
name: Sherman, A.
name: Schreiber, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experiment in NiGa$_2$S$_4$, the spin-1 Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice with the ferromagnetic nearest- and antiferromagnetic third-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions, $J_1 = -(1-p)J$ and $J_3 = pJ, J > 0$, is studied in the range of the parameter $0 \leq p \leq 1$. Mori's projection operator technique is used as a method, which retains the rotation symmetry of spin components and does not anticipate any magnetic ordering. For zero temperature several phase transitions are observed. At $ p \approx 0.2$ the ground state is transformed from the ferromagnetic order into a disordered state, which in its turn is changed to an antiferromagnetic long-range ordered state with the incommensurate ordering vector at $p \approx 0.31$. With growing $p$ the ordering vector moves along the line to the commensurate point $Q_c = (2 π/3, 0)$, which is reached at $p = 1$. The final state with the antiferromagnetic long-range order can be conceived as four interpenetrating sublattices with the $120°$ spin structure on each of them. Obtained results offer a satisfactory explanation for the experimental data in NiGa$_2$S$_4$.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures
Longitudinal Association between Animal and Vegetable Protein Intake and Obesity among Men in the United States: The Chicago Western Electric Study
Creators: name: Bujnowski, Deborah
name: Stamler, Jeremiah
name: He, Ka
name: Daviglus, Martha L.
name: Van Horn, Linda
name: Xun, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Literature on the association of protein intake with body weight is inconsistent. Little is known about the relation of long-term protein intake to obesity. This study aimed to determine the association between protein intake and obesity. A cohort of 1,730 employed white men ages 40–55 years from the Chicago Western Electric Study was followed from 1958 to 1966. Diet was assessed twice with Burke’s comprehensive diet history method, at two baseline examinations; height, weight, and other covariates were measured annually by trained interviewers. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) was used to examine the relation of baseline total, animal, and vegetable protein intake to likelihood of being overweight or obese at sequential annual examinations. Dietary animal protein was positively related to overweight and obesity over seven years of follow up. With adjustment for potential confounders (age, education, cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, energy, carbohydrate and saturated fat intake, and history of diabetes or other chronic disease), the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for obesity were 4.62 (2.68–7.98, p for trend
THE ROLE OF MODERN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Creators: name: Deryaeva, A.G.
name: Deryaeva, O.G.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2022
Subjects: INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF MIA OF RUSSIA
TACTICAL AND SPECIAL TRAINING
SPECIALIZED COMPETENCIES
INDEPENDENCE
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

description: The article analyzes the current distance education and the application of innovative educational technologies of teaching and learning in higher education. Special emphasis is placed on the ways of implementing innovative educational technologies at the university. Exceptional attention is paid to the interactive technology of teaching and learning in higher education.
Relationship between Home Fruit and Vegetable Availability and Infant and Maternal Dietary Intake in African-American Families: Evidence from the Exhaustive Home Food Inventory
Creators: name: Wang, Lily
name: Borja, Judith
name: Stevens, June
name: Bryant, Maria
name: Tabak, Rachel
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The availability of foods in the home is likely to be related to consumption. We know of no studies that have reported this association in African American participants, and few studies have examined home food availability using objective methods.
Nobeyama Cygnus-X Survey: Physical Properties of C$^{18}$O clumps in DR-6(W), DR-9 and DR-13S regions
Creators: name: Toledano--Juárez, I.
name: de la Fuente, E.
name: Kawata, K.
name: Trinidad, M. A.
name: Tafoya, D.
name: Yamagishi, M.
name: Takekawa, S.
name: Ohnishi, M.
name: Nishimura, A.
name: Kato, S.
name: Sako, T.
name: Takita, M.
name: Yadav, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cygnus-X is considered a region of interest for high-energy astrophysics, since the Cygnus OB2 association has been confirmed as a PeVatron in the Cygnus cocoon. In this research note, we present new high-resolution (16'') $^{12,13}$CO(J=1$\rightarrow$0) and C$^{18}$O (J=1$\rightarrow$0) observations obtained with the Nobeyama 45-m radiotelescope, to complement the Nobeyama Cygnus-X Survey. We discovered 19 new C$^{18}$O clumps associated with the star-forming regions DR-6W, DR-9, and DR13S. We present the physical parameters of these clumps, which are consistent with the neighboring covered regions. We confirm the clumpy nature of these regions and of a filament located between DR6 and DR6W. These results strongly suggest that star formation occurs in these regions with clumps of sizes $\sim$10$^{-1}$ pc, masses $\sim$10$^2$ M$_\odot$, and H$_2$ densities of $\sim$10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$.
description: 8 pages, 3 Figures, 1 Table. https://pos.sissa.it/444/631/pdf
title: Inter- and intra-observer reliability of Wiberg's classification: Our experience
Creators: name: Salacone, Giorgio
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Observer performance
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Bones
subject: Anatomy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Patello-femoral instability is related to multiple factors, one of them is the morphological variant of patellar articular surface. Wiber’s classification is used to classified anatomical features of patellar articular surface and consist in five...
Isotropic Expansion of Inhomogeneous Universe
Creators: name: Geng, Wei-Jian
name: Lu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like metrics. Such energy-momentum tensor may not be exotic; in fact any linear or non-linear $σ$-model has this feature. We show that the classical spatial inhomogeneity can be embedded in both inflation models and the traditional cosmological expansion by perfect fluid. The spatial inhomogeneity resembles the primordial quantum perturbation that was frozen in the co-moving frame. We obtain some exact inhomogeneous solutions with spherical or axial symmetries. We also show that some of our cosmological models can be viewed as the dynamical black hole formation.
description: Latex, 8 pages, polishing before journal submission and references added
title: Iterative Model Reconstruction in Computed Tomography of the Cervical Spine: a clinical pilot study
Creators: name: van der Kolk, Brigitta
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Acute
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Acceptance testing
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Emergency

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Investigate whether image quality of the cervical spine after 40-80% CT radiation dose reduction can be maintained by the use of Iterative Model Reconstruction...
title: Intra- and interobserver reliability of glenoid fracture classifications by Ideberg, Euler and AO
Creators: name: Staab, Wieland
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Comprising 3%–5% of shoulder girdle injuries scapula fractures are uncommon. Scapula fractures are uncommon but make up 3–5% of all shoulder girdle injuries. Moreover, intraarticular glenoid fossa fractures represent only 1% of scapula fractures...
title: Rare tumor in Hoffa Fat Pad: PECOMA
Creators: name: Gök, Mustafa
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Definition of Hoffa's fat pad (HFP) Definition of perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) Diagnostic imaging choice for HFP...
Analyzing long-term correlated stochastic processes by means of recurrence networks: Potentials and pitfalls
Creators: name: Zou, Yong
name: Donner, Reik V.
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-range correlated processes are ubiquitous, ranging from climate variables to financial time series. One paradigmatic example for such processes is fractional Brownian motion (fBm). In this work, we highlight the potentials and conceptual as well as practical limitations when applying the recently proposed recurrence network (RN) approach to fBm and related stochastic processes. In particular, we demonstrate that the results of a previous application of RN analysis to fBm (Liu \textit{et al.,} Phys. Rev. E \textbf{89}, 032814 (2014)) are mainly due to an inappropriate treatment disregarding the intrinsic non-stationarity of such processes. Complementarily, we analyze some RN properties of the closely related stationary fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) processes and find that the resulting network properties are well-defined and behave as one would expect from basic conceptual considerations. Our results demonstrate that RN analysis can indeed provide meaningful results for stationary stochastic processes, given a proper selection of its intrinsic methodological parameters, whereas it is prone to fail to uniquely retrieve RN properties for non-stationary stochastic processes like fBm.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients Hospitalized for Noncardiac Conditions
Creators: name: Bumgarner, J.
name: Spangler, A.
name: Smith, S. C.
name: Meredith, D.
name: Dai, X.
name: Stouffer, G. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: BackgroundMajor advances have been made in the treatment of ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in outpatients. In contrast, little is known about outcomes in STEMI that occur in patients hospitalized for a noncardiac condition.Methods and ResultsThis was a retrospective, single‐center study of inpatient STEMIs from January 1, 2007, to July 31, 2011. Forty‐eight cases were confirmed to be inpatient STEMIs of a total of 139 410 adult discharges. These patients were older and more often female and had higher rates of chronic kidney disease and prior cerebrovascular events compared with 227 patients with outpatient STEMIs treated during the same period. Onset of inpatient STEMI was heralded most frequently by a change in clinical status (60%) and less commonly by patient complaints (33%) or changes on telemetry. Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention were performed in 71% and 56% of patients, respectively. The median time to obtain ECG (41 [10, 600] versus 5 [2, 10] minutes; P<0.001), ECG to angiography time (91 [26, 209] versus 35 [25, 46] minutes; P<0.001) and ECG to first device activation (FDA) (129 [65, 25] versus 60 [47, 76] minutes; P<0.001) were longer for inpatient versus outpatient STEMI. Survival to discharge was lower for inpatient STEMI (60% versus 96%; P<0.001), and this difference persisted after adjusting for potential confounders.ConclusionsPatients who develop a STEMI while hospitalized for a noncardiac condition are older and more often female, have more comorbidities, have longer ECG‐to‐FDA times, and are less likely to survive than patients with an outpatient STEMI.
Factors Influencing Autonomously Generated 3D Geophysical Spatial Models
Creators: name: Balamurali, M.
name: Melkumyan, A.
name: Zigman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Understanding the contribution of geophysical variables is vital for identifying the ore indicator regions. Both magnetometry and gamma-rays are used to identify the geophysical signatures of the rocks. Density is another key variable for tonnage estimation in mining and needs to be re-estimated in areas of change when a boundary update has been conducted. Modelling these geophysical variables in 3D will enable investigate the properties of the rocks and improve our understanding of the ore. Gaussian Process (GP) was previously used to generate 3D spatial models for grade estimation using geochemical assays. This study investigates the influence of the following two factors on the GP-based autonomously generated 3D geophysical models: the resolution of the input data and the number of nearest samples used in the training process. A case study was conducted on a typical Hammersley Ranges iron ore deposit using geophysical logs, including density, collected from the exploration holes.
title: A rare cause of hip pain; Pelvic Digit
Creators: name: Gök, Mustafa
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Pelvis
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Description of Pelvic Digit (PD) Imaging findings of PD Clinical findings of PD Differential diagnosis of...
The singularities and birational geometry of the universal compactified Jacobian
Creators: name: Casalaina-Martin, Sebastian
name: Kass, Jesse Leo
name: Viviani, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 14H40, 14E99, 14D15, 14H20

description: In this paper we establish that the singularities of the universal compactified Jacobian are canonical if the genus is at least four. As a corollary we determine the Kodaira dimension and the Iitaka fibration of the universal compactified Jacobian for every degree and genus. We also determine the birational automorphism group for every degree if the genus is at least twelve. This extends work of G. Farkas and A. Verra, as well as that of G. Bini, C. Fontanari and the third author.
description: 34 pages
Association of Anxiety and Depression With All-Cause Mortality in Individuals With Coronary Heart Disease
Creators: name: O'Connor, C.
name: Watkins, L. L.
name: Sherwood, A.
name: Blumenthal, J. A.
name: Davidson, J. R. T.
name: Sketch, M. H.
name: Koch, G. G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: BackgroundDepression has been related to mortality in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients, but few studies have evaluated the role of anxiety or the role of the co‐occurrence of depression and anxiety. We examined whether anxiety is associated with increased risk of mortality after accounting for depression in individuals with established CHD.Methods and ResultsThe cohort was composed of 934 men and women with confirmed CHD (mean age, 62±11 years) who completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS) during hospitalization for coronary angiography. Over the 3‐year follow‐up period, there were 133 deaths. Elevated scores on the HADS anxiety subscale (HADS‐A≥8) were associated with increased risk of mortality after accounting for established risk factors including age, congestive heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction, 3‐vessel disease, and renal disease (hazard ratio [HR], 2.27; 95% CI, 1.55 to 3.33; P<0.001). Elevated scores on the HADS depression subscale (HADS‐D≥8) were also associated with increased risk of mortality (HR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.47 to 3.22; P<0.001). When both psychosocial factors were included in the model, each maintained an association with mortality (anxiety, HR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.18 to 2.83; P=0.006; depression, HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.06 to 2.58; P=0.025). Estimation of the HR for patients with both anxiety and depression versus those with neither revealed a larger HR than for patients with either factor alone (HR, 3.10; 95% CI, 1.95 to 4.94; P<0.001).ConclusionsAnxiety is associated with increased risk of mortality in CHD patients, particularly when comorbid with depression. Future studies should focus on the co‐occurrence of these psychosocial factors as markers of increased mortality risk.
title: Bilateral Elastofibroma Dorsi: Review of 4 cases
Creators: name: Gök, Mustafa
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: General information about Elastofibroma Dorsi (EFD) Typical location for EFD Imaging findings for EFD Clinical features for...
An Ultraluminous X-ray Source Powered by An Accreting Neutron Star
Creators: name: Bachetti, M.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Grefenstette, B. W.
name: Chakrabarty, D.
name: Fürst, F.
name: Barret, D.
name: Beloborodov, A.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: Christensen, F. E.
name: Craig, W. W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Hornschemeier, A.
name: Kaspi, V.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Maccarone, T.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Rana, V.
name: Stern, D.
name: Tendulkar, S. P.
name: Tomsick, J.
name: Webb, N. A.
name: Zhang, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) are off-nuclear point sources in nearby galaxies whose X-ray luminosity exceeds the theoretical maximum for spherical infall (the Eddington limit) onto stellar-mass black holes. Their luminosity ranges from $10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1} < L_X$(0.5 - 10 keV) $<10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$. Since higher masses imply less extreme ratios of the luminosity to the isotropic Eddington limit theoretical models have focused on black hole rather than neutron star systems. The most challenging sources to explain are those at the luminous end ($L_X$ > $10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$), which require black hole masses MBH >50 solar masses and/or significant departures from the standard thin disk accretion that powers bright Galactic X-ray binaries. Here we report broadband X-ray observations of the nuclear region of the galaxy M82, which contains two bright ULXs. The observations reveal pulsations of average period 1.37 s with a 2.5-day sinusoidal modulation. The pulsations result from the rotation of a magnetized neutron star, and the modulation arises from its binary orbit. The pulsed flux alone corresponds to $L_X$(3 - 30 keV) = $4.9 \times 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The pulsating source is spatially coincident with a variable ULX which can reach $L_X$ (0.3 - 10 keV) = $1.8 \times 10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$. This association implies a luminosity ~100 times the Eddington limit for a 1.4 solar mass object, or more than ten times brighter than any known accreting pulsar. This finding implies that neutron stars may not be rare in the ULX population, and it challenges physical models for the accretion of matter onto magnetized compact objects.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, published on Nature
title: Osteoblastoma of the Sacrum
Creators: name: Gök, Mustafa
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review general information about Osteoblastoma (OB) Review clinical features of OB of the sacrum Imaging patterns of OB Review of the preferred imaging modality in the diagnosis of...
A potential paradigm shift in opioid crisis management: The role of pharmacogenomics
Creators: name: Eapen-John, David
name: Mohiuddin, Ayeshah G.
name: Kennedy, James L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pharmacogenetic investigations into the opioid crisis suggest genetic variation could be a significant cause of opioid-related morbidity and mortality. Variability in opioid system genes, including single nucleotide polymorphisms, manifest after pharmacogenetic testing, as previously invisible risk factors for addiction and overdose. Pharmacodynamic genes regulate opioid-sensitive brain networks and neural reward circuitry. Pharmacokinetic genes expressed in drug metabolic pathways regulate blood levels of active vs. inactive opioid metabolites. Elucidating the complex interplay of genetic variations in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic pathways will shed new light on the addictive and toxic properties of opioids. This narrative review serves to promote understanding of key genetic mechanisms affecting the metabolism and actions of opioids, and to explore causes of the recent surge in opioid-related mortality associated with COVID-19. Personalised treatment plans centred around an individual’s genetic makeup could make opioid-based pain management and opioid use disorder (OUD) treatments safer and more effective at both the individual and system levels.