cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Angle dependence of the orbital magnetoresistance in bismuth
Creators: name: Collaudin, Aurelie
name: Fauque, Benoit
name: Fuseya, Yuki
name: Kang, Woun
name: Behnia, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive study of angle-dependent transverse magnetoresistance in bismuth, with a magnetic field perpendicular to the applied electric current and rotating in three distinct crystallographic planes. The observed angular oscillations are confronted with the expectations of semi-classic transport theory for a multi-valley system with anisotropic mobility and the agreement allows us to quantify the components of the mobility tensor for both electrons and holes. A quadratic temperature dependence is resolved. As Hartman argued long ago, this indicates that inelastic resistivity in bismuth is dominated by carrier-carrier scattering. At low temperature and high magnetic field, the threefold symmetry of the lattice is suddenly lost. Specifically, a $2π/3$ rotation of magnetic field around the trigonal axis modifies the amplitude of the magneto-resistance below a field-dependent temperature. By following the evolution of this anomaly as a function of temperature and magnetic field, we mapped the boundary in the (field, temperature) plane separating two electronic states. In the less-symmetric state, confined to low temperature and high magnetic field, the three Dirac valleys cease to be rotationally invariant. We discuss the possible origins of this spontaneous valley polarization, including a valley-nematic scenario.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Electronic correlations in Hund metals
Creators: name: Fanfarillo, L.
name: Bascones, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify the nature of correlations in Hund metals and its relationship with Mott physics we analyze the electronic correlations in multiorbital systems as a function of intraorbital interaction U, Hund's coupling JH and electronic filling n. We show that the main process behind the enhancement of correlations in Hund metals is the suppression of the double-occupancy of a given orbital, as it also happens in the Mott-insulator at half-filling. However, contrary to what happens in Mott correlated states the reduction of the quasiparticle weight Z with JH can happen on spite of increasing charge fluctuations. Therefore, in Hund metals the quasiparticle weight and the mass enhancement are not good measurements of the charge localization. Using simple energetic arguments we explain why the spin polarization induced by Hund's coupling produces orbital decoupling. We also discuss how the behavior at moderate interactions, with correlations controlled by the atomic spin polarization, changes at large $U$ and $J_H$ due to the proximity to a Mott insulating state.
description: 5 pages + 4 suppl. 3 eps figs + 5 suppl. figs. Important reorganization of the manuscript with respect to previous version. New content and figures added
Electron Correlation Effects in Non-Centrosymmetric Metals in the Weak Coupling Regime
Creators: name: Maruyama, Daisuke
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional Rashba-Hubbard model is investigated in order to clarify the electron correlation effects in non-centrosymmetric metals. The renormalization effect on Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) is calculated on the basis of second-order and third-order perturbation theories. We show that RSOC is enhanced by the electron correlation. On the other hand, the spin-splitting of the Fermi momentum (SFM) is robust against the electron correlation effect because the enhancement of RSOC is cancelled by the $k$-mass renormalization. The cancellation is almost perfect in often adopted models in which the momentum dependence of RSOC is linear in the quasiparticle velocity. A small correction to the SFM appears otherwise. We show that the same results are obtained for other antisymmetric spin-orbit couplings in non-centrosymmetric systems, such as the synthetic spin-orbit coupling in cold atoms.
Additional file 1 of Network reconstruction for trans acting genetic loci using multi-omics data and prior information
Creators: name: Hawe, Johann S.
name: Saha, Ashis
name: Waldenberger, Melanie
name: Kunze, Sonja
name: Wahl, Simone
name: Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
name: Prokisch, Holger
name: Grallert, Harald
name: Herder, Christian
name: Peters, Annette
name: Strauch, Konstantin
name: Theis, Fabian J.
name: Gieger, Christian
name: Chambers, John
name: Battle, Alexis
name: Heinig, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary material, supporting figures and tables.
Canonical, Stable, General Mapping using Context Schemes
Creators: name: Novak, Adam
name: Rosen, Yohei
name: Haussler, David
name: Paten, Benedict
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivation: Sequence mapping is the cornerstone of modern genomics. However, most existing sequence mapping algorithms are insufficiently general. Results: We introduce context schemes: a method that allows the unambiguous recognition of a reference base in a query sequence by testing the query for substrings from an algorithmically defined set. Context schemes only map when there is a unique best mapping, and define this criterion uniformly for all reference bases. Mappings under context schemes can also be made stable, so that extension of the query string (e.g. by increasing read length) will not alter the mapping of previously mapped positions. Context schemes are general in several senses. They natively support the detection of arbitrary complex, novel rearrangements relative to the reference. They can scale over orders of magnitude in query sequence length. Finally, they are trivially extensible to more complex reference structures, such as graphs, that incorporate additional variation. We demonstrate empirically the existence of high performance context schemes, and present efficient context scheme mapping algorithms. Availability and Implementation: The software test framework created for this work is available from https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/adamnovak/sequence-graphs/. Contact: benedict@soe.ucsc.edu Supplementary Information: Six supplementary figures and one supplementary section are available with the online version of this article.
description: Submission for Bioinformatics
Renormalization group improved pQCD prediction for $Υ(1S)$ leptonic decay
Creators: name: Shen, Jian-Ming
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Ma, Hong-Hao
name: Bi, Huan-Yu
name: Wang, Sheng-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order short-distance and bound-state QCD corrections to $Υ(1S)$ leptonic decay rate $Γ(Υ(1S)\to \ell^+\ell^-)$ has been finished by Beneke {\it et al.} \cite{Beneke:2014qea}. Based on those improvements, we present a renormalization group (RG) improved pQCD prediction for $Γ(Υ(1S)\to \ell^+\ell^-)$ by applying the principle of maximum conformality (PMC). The PMC is based on RG-invariance and is designed to solve the pQCD renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities. After applying the PMC, all known-type of $β$-terms at all orders, which are controlled by the RG-equation, are resummed to determine optimal renormalization scale for its strong running coupling at each order. We then achieve a more convergent pQCD series, a scheme- independent and more accurate pQCD prediction for $Υ(1S)$ leptonic decay, i.e. $Γ_{Υ(1S) \to e^+ e^-}|_{\rm PMC} = 1.270^{+0.137}_{-0.187}$ keV, where the uncertainty is the squared average of the mentioned pQCD errors. This RG-improved pQCD prediction agrees with the experimental measurement within errors.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Numerical results and discussions improved, references updated, to be published in JHEP
On differential uniformity of maps that may hide an algebraic trapdoor
Creators: name: Calderini, Marco
name: Sala, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate some differential properties for permutations in the affine group, of a vector space V over the binary field, with respect to a new group operation $\circ$, inducing an alternative vector space structure on $V$ .
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.7681
Additional file 1 of What are the impacts of setting up new medical schools? A narrative review
Creators: name: Hashem, Ferhana
name: Marchand, Catherine
name: Peckham, Stephen
name: Peckham, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Medline search strategy.
Bright sink-type localized states in exciton-polariton condensates
Creators: name: Kulczykowski, Michał
name: Bobrovska, Nataliya
name: Matuszewski, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The family of one-dimensional localized solutions to dissipative nonlinear equations includes a variety of objects such as sources, sinks, shocks (kinks), and pulses. These states are in general accompanied by nontrivial density currents, which are not necessarily related to the movement of the object itself. We investigate the existence and physical properties of sink-type solutions in nonresonantly pumped exciton-polariton condensates modeled by an open-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation. While sinks possess density profiles similar to bright solitons, they are qualitatively different objects as they exist in the case of repulsive interactions and represent a heteroclinic solution. We show that sinks can be created in realistic systems with appropriately designed pumping profiles. We also conclude that in two-dimensional configurations, due to the proliferation of vortices, sinks do not appear.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
The CAT Effect: Exploring the Impact of Casual Affective Triggers on Online Surveys' Response Rates
Creators: name: Chounta, Irene-Angelica
name: Nolte, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore the impact of Casual Affective Triggers (CAT) on response rates of online surveys. As CAT, we refer to objects that can be included in survey participation invitations and trigger participants' affect. The hypothesis is that participants who receive CAT-enriched invitations are more likely to respond to a survey. We conducted a study where the control condition received invitations without affective triggers, and the experimental condition received CAT-enriched invitations. We differentiated the triggers within the experimental condition: one-third of the population received a personalized invitation, one-third received a picture of the surveyor's cat, and one-third received both. We followed up with a survey to validate our findings. Our results suggest that CATs have a positive impact on response rates. We did not find CATs to induce response bias.
description: Accepted in Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22)
Quantum theory as a critical regime of language dynamics
Creators: name: Grinbaum, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some mathematical theories in physics justify their explanatory superiority over earlier formalisms by the clarity of their postulates. In particular, axiomatic reconstructions drive home the importance of the composition rule and the continuity assumption as two pillars of quantum theory. Our approach sits on these pillars and combines new mathematics with a testable prediction. If the observer is defined by a limit on string complexity, information dynamics leads to an emergent continuous model in the critical regime. Restricting it to a family of binary codes describing `bipartite systems,' we find strong evidence of an upper bound on bipartite correlations equal to $2.82537$. This is measurably different from the Tsirelson bound. The Hilbert space formalism emerges from this mathematical investigation as an effective description of a fundamental discrete theory in the critical regime.
description: Discussion and clarifications added in v2
Image-plane Analysis of n-point-mass Lens Critical Curves and Caustics
Creators: name: Danek, Kamil
name: Heyrovsky, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of gravitational microlensing events caused by planetary systems or multiple stars is based on the n-point-mass lens model. The first planets detected by microlensing were well described by the two-point-mass model of a star with one planet. By the end of 2014, four events involving three-point-mass lenses had been announced. Two of the lenses were stars with two planetary companions each; two were binary stars with a planet orbiting one component. While the two-point-mass model is well understood, the same cannot be said for lenses with three or more components. Even the range of possible critical-curve topologies and caustic geometries of the three-point-mass lens remains unknown. In this paper we provide new tools for mapping the critical-curve topology and caustic cusp number in the parameter space of n-point-mass lenses. We perform our analysis in the image plane of the lens. We show that all contours of the Jacobian are critical curves of re-scaled versions of the lens configuration. Utilizing this property further, we introduce the cusp curve to identify cusp-image positions on all contours simultaneously. In order to track cusp-number changes in caustic metamorphoses, we define the morph curve, which pinpoints the positions of metamorphosis-point images along the cusp curve. We demonstrate the usage of both curves on simple two- and three-point-mass lens examples. For the three simplest caustic metamorphoses we illustrate the local structure of the image and source planes.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
(Co-)Crystal Structure Prediction with Machine Learned Potentials
Creators: name: O’Connor, Dana
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Chemistry

description: Molecular crystals are a class of materials that are held together by weak van der Waals interactions that have applications in pharmaceuticals, organic electronics, and energetic materials. Energetic materials (EMs) include explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics. Because experimental screening methods can be costly, and in some cases hazardous, computational screening methods such as crystal structure prediction are crucial to the development of the field. Co-crystals are of particular interest in materials discovery and development due to the possibility of enhancing desirable properties from one or more of the co-formers while discarding less desirable properties. Due to the enormous search space inherent in co-crystal structure prediction, it is imperative to develop search algorithms capable of both exploration of the potential energy surface and exploitation of low energy regions. The random structure generator, Genarris, and the genetic algorithm, GAtor, have been shown to successfully predict the structure of single component crystal structures, including several EMs. These two algorithms have been adapted to search for co-crystals. Another component of co-crystal and crystal structure prediction is the computational expense to optimize and rank large systems. This is a rate limiting factor in co-crystal structure prediction. Hence, there has been interest in developing and using machine learned interatomic potentials, such as AIMNet, in crystal structure prediction workflows. We will benchmark the performance of AIMNet in comparison to density functional theory as well as use a trained AIMNet potential to perform CSP for a target of the most recent CCDC blind test.
Observaciones respecto a la carta de Respuesta del SAG
Creators: name: Smith-Ramirez, Cecilia
name: Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70708 Veterinary Parasitology
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Critical analysis of legal resolution
Off the Beaten Path: A New Approach to Realistically Model The Orbital Decay of Supermassive Black Holes in Galaxy Formation Simulations
Creators: name: Tremmel, Michael
name: Governato, Fabio
name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Quinn, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a force correction term to better model the dynamical friction (DF) experienced by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) as it orbits within its host galaxy. This new approach accurately follows the orbital decay of a SMBH and drastically improves over commonly used advection methods. The force correction introduced here naturally scales with the force resolution of the simulation and converges as resolution is increased. In controlled experiments we show how the orbital decay of the SMBH closely follows analytical predictions when particle masses are significantly smaller than that of the SMBH. In a cosmological simulation of the assembly of a small galaxy, we show how our method allows for realistic black hole orbits. This approach overcomes the limitations of the advection scheme, where black holes are rapidly and artificially pushed toward the halo center and then forced to merge, regardless of their orbits. We find that SMBHs from merging dwarf galaxies can spend significant time away from the center of the remnant galaxy. Improving the modeling of SMBH orbital decay will help in making robust predictions of the growth, detectability, and merger rates of SMBHs, especially at low galaxy masses or at high redshift.
description: 8 pages, 4 figure, Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 2 of What are the impacts of setting up new medical schools? A narrative review
Creators: name: Hashem, Ferhana
name: Marchand, Catherine
name: Peckham, Stephen
name: Peckham, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Summary table of papers reviewed.
Revisiting the $^{63}$Cu NMR signature of charge order in La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Imai, T.
name: Singer, P. M.
name: Arsenault, A.
name: Fujita, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use single crystal $^{63}$Cu NMR techniques to revisit the early $^{63}$Cu NQR signature of charge order observed for La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$ ($T_{\text{c}} =4$~K) [A. W. Hunt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82}, 4300 (1999)]. We show that the growth of spin correlations is accelerated below $\sim 80$~K, where the inverse Laplace transform (ILT) T$_{1}$ analysis of the $^{139}$La NMR spin-lattice relaxation curve recently uncovered emergence of the slow components in the lattice and/or charge fluctuations [P. M. Singer et al., {\bf 101}, 174508 (2020)]. From the accurate measurements of the $^{63}$Cu NMR signal intensity, spin echo decay $M(2τ)$, spin-lattice relaxation rate $^{63}1/T_1$, and its density distribution function $P(^{63}1/T_{1})$, we also demonstrate that charge order at $T_{\text{charge}}\simeq 54$~K turns on strong enhancement of spin fluctuations {\it within charge ordered domains}, thereby making the CuO$_2$ planes extremely inhomogeneous. The charge ordered domains grow quickly below $T_{\text{charge}}$, and the volume fraction $F_{\text{CA}}$ of the canonical domains unaffected by charge order gradually diminishes by $\sim 35$~K. This finding agrees with our independent estimations of $F_{\text{CA}}$ based entirely on the $^{139}$La ILTT$_{1}$ analyses, but is in a stark contrast with much slower growth of charge ordered domains observed for La$_{1.885}$Sr$_{0.115}$CuO$_{4}$ from its $T_{\text{charge}}\simeq 80$~K to $T_{\text{c}}\simeq 30$~K.
description: 9 figs
Parity violation in neutron capture on the proton: determining the weak pion-nucleon coupling
Creators: name: de Vries, J.
name: Li, N.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Nogga, A.
name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the parity-violating analyzing power in neutron capture on the proton at thermal energies in the framework of chiral effective field theory. By combining this analysis with a previous analysis of parity violation in proton-proton scattering, we are able to extract the size of the weak pion-nucleon coupling constant. The uncertainty is significant and dominated by the experimental error which is expected to be reduced soon.
description: Published version
Structure and dynamics of whole-sequence homology model of ORF3a protein of SARS-CoV-2: An insight from microsecond molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Akter, Shaila
name: Islam, Md. Jahirul
name: Ali, Md. Ackas
name: Tashrif, Md. Zakaria
name: Uddin, Md. Jaish
name: Ullah, M. Obayed
name: Halim, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The ORF3a is a large accessory protein in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which plays an important role in virulence and viral replication; especially in inflammasome activation and apoptosis. However,, the existing cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a is incomplete, . making it challenging to understand its structural and functional features. The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic behaviors of the full-sequence homology model of ORF3a and compare it with the cryo-EM structure using microsecond molecular dynamics simulations. The previous studies indicated that the unresolved residues of the cryo-EM structure are not only involved in the pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 but also exhibit a significant antigenicity. The dynamics scenario of homology model revealed higher RMSD, Rg, and SASA values with stable pattern when compared to the cryo-EM structure. Moreover, the RMSF analysis demonstrated higher fluctuations at specific positions (1-43, 97-110, 172-180, 219-243) in the model structure, whereas the cryo-EM structure displayed lower overall drift (except 1-43) in comparison to the model structure.Secondary structural features indicated that a significant unfolding in the transmembrane domains and β-strand at positions 166 to 172, affecting the stability and compactness of the cryo-EM structure , whereas the model exhibited noticeable unfolding in transmembrane domains and small-coiled regions in the N-terminal. , The results from molecular docking and steered molecular dynamics investigations showed the model structure had a greater number of non-bonding interactions, leading to enhanced stability when compared to the cryo-EM structure. Consequently, higher forces were necessary for unbinding of the baricitinib and ruxolitinib inhibitors from the model structure.. Our findings can help better understanding of the significance of unresolved residues at the molecular level. Additionally, this information can guide researchers for experimental endeavors aimed at completing the full-sequence structure of the ORF3a. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Design of A Conduction-cooled 4T Superconducting Racetrack for Multi-field Coupling Measurement System
Creators: name: Chen, Yuquan
name: Ma, Lizhen
name: Wu, Wei
name: Guan, Mingzhi
name: Wu, Beimin
name: Mei, Enming
name: Xin, Canjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conduction-cooled superconducting magnet producing a transverse field of 4 Tesla has been designed for the new generation multi-field coupling measurement system, which was used to study the mechanical behavior of superconducting samples at cryogenic temperature and intense magnetic fields. Considering experimental costs and coordinating with system of strain measurements by contactless signals (nonlinear CCD optics system), the racetrack type for the coil winding was chosen in our design, and a compact cryostat with a two-stage GM cryocooler was designed and manufactured for the superconducting magnet. The magnet was composed of a pair of flat racetrack coils wound by NbTi/Cu superconducting composite wires, a copper and stainless steel combinational form and two Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy superconducting current leads. All the coils were connected in series and can be powered with a single power supply. The maximum central magnetic field is 4 T. In order to support the high stress and uniform thermal distribution in the superconducting magnet, a detailed finite element (FE) analysis has been performed. The detailed design of superconducting racetrack magnet system is described in this paper.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
A contribution to a statistical and questionnaire study of breast cancer in the municipality of Traghin
Creators: name: Mukhtar, Khalid
name: Abdalmuolh, Almahdi Matuq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Systems physiology
Predictive and prognostic markers

description: Cancer is a major health problem. It is the second leading cause of death in the world, as it killed 8.8 million people in 2015. Cancer has existed throughout human history, but the first written historical record of cancer was found in 1600 BC. Cancer is a group of diseases whose cells are characterized By aggressiveness, which is the random growth and division and the ability of these dividing cells to invade and destroy nearby tissues, or move to distant tissues in a process we call metastasis, and these abilities are the characteristics of a Malignant tumor unlike a Benign tumor, which is characterized by specific growth and the inability to invade, and has no ability On the move, as a benign tumor can develop into a malignant tumor at times, we ate our studies to take the statistics of the diseases deployed in the municipality of Traghin Teaching Hospital from 2010 to 2020 , through the results of the questionnaire research, a number of (43) cases were collected from the residents of this municipality (Traghin), where In terms of the ratio of women to men (39.5% - 60.4%) . Breast cancer is the most common, then Colon cancer comes in second place, then prostate cancer, then comes uterine cancer, where they shed more light on breast cancer on the subject due to the great importance of the health aspect, whether local or national .
Three-dimensional simulations of the magnetic stress in a neutron star crust
Creators: name: Wood, Toby S.
name: Hollerbach, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first fully self-consistent three-dimensional model of a neutron star's magnetic field, generated by electric currents in the star's crust via the Hall effect. We find that the global-scale field converges to a Hall-attractor state, as seen in recent axisymmetric models, but that small-scale features in the magnetic field survive even on much longer timescales. These small-scale features propagate toward the dipole equator, where the crustal electric currents organize themselves into a strong equatorial jet. By calculating the distribution of magnetic stresses in the crust, we predict that neutron stars with fields stronger than $10^{14}$G can still be subject to starquakes more than $10^5$yr after their formation.
description: Accepted version, prior to copy editing
Additional file 1 of Association between rheumatoid factor and metabolic syndrome in general population
Creators: name: Li, Lan
name: Feng, Donglai
name: Zeng, Jing
name: Ye, Peng
name: Chen, Yao
name: Wei, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Flow diagram of participants selection.
Halo Zeldovich model and perturbation theory: dark matter power spectrum and correlation function
Creators: name: Seljak, Uroš
name: Vlah, Zvonimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory for dark matter clustering has received a lot of attention in recent years, but its convergence properties remain poorly justified and there is no successful model that works both for correlation function and for power spectrum. Here we present Halo Zeldovich approach combined with perturbation theory (HZPT), in which we use standard perturbation theory at one loop order (SPT) at very low $k$, and connect it to a version of the halo model, for which we adopt the Zeldovich approximation plus a Pade expansion of a compensated one halo term. This low $k$ matching allows us to determine the one halo term amplitude and redshift evolution, both of which are in an excellent agreement with simulations, and approximately agree with the expected value from the halo model. Our Pade expansion approach of the one halo term added to Zeldovich approximation identifies two typical halo scales averaged over the halo mass function, the halo radius scale of order of 1Mpc/h, and the halo mass compensation scale of order 26Mpc/h. The model gives better than one percent accurate predictions for the correlation function above 5Mpc/h at all redshifts, without any free parameters. With three fitted Pade expansion coefficients the agreement in power spectrum is good to a percent up to $k \sim 1$h/Mpc, which can be improved to arbitrary $k$ by adding higher order terms in Pade expansion.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Excited States in Spin Chains from Conformal Blocks
Creators: name: Herwerth, Benedikt
name: Sierra, Germán
name: Tu, Hong-Hao
name: Nielsen, Anne E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method of constructing excited states in one dimensional spin chains which are derived from the $SU(2)_1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten Conformal Field Theory (CFT) using a parent Hamiltonian approach. The resulting systems are equivalent to the Haldane-Shastry model. In our ansatz, correlation functions between primary fields correspond to the ground state of the spin system, whereas excited states are obtained by insertion of descendant fields. Our construction is based on the current algebra of the CFT and emphasizes the close relation between the spectrum of the spin system and the underlying CFT. This general structure might imply that the method could be applied to a wider range of model systems.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, v2: significantly improved, v3: accepted version
Purposively Researching Play across the Generations
Creators: name: Hart, Roger
name: Veiga-Seijo, Silvia
name: McKendrick, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this 'in conversation', we bring together two generations of play researchers to reflect on researching play across the years. Roger Hart is the recently-retired director of the Center for Human Environments and the Children's Environments Research Group at the Graduate Center at City University New York. There are two broad strands to his work. The first is a critical engagement with environmental policy-making, planning, and design through research with children, particularly those living in difficult circumstances. The second is a concern with children's right to be heard regarding their own development and the development of their communities. This has led to new approaches to listening to children to understand childhood and children. He has collaborated in many countries with international NGOs and UNICEF and has published books for UNICEF on children's rights to participate in decisions related to their lives and to the planning and design of their environments. He is currently completing a book, entitled, "Revisiting Childhood" involving a comparison of children's free time and play over two generations in one town that was originally studied in in his book "Children's Experience of Place" (1979). Silvia Veiga-Seijo is an occupational therapist from a rural village in Galicia, Spain. She received her degree in this discipline (BSc, 2016) and her Master's Degree in Health Care and Research (MSc, 2017) at the University of A Coruña, Spain. Furthermore, she completed a postgraduate degree (UNED, 2018) in education in non-violence, specifically focused on children and young people. Silvia became a P4PLAY PhD student in 2021 and is undertaking her studies at Queen Margaret University (Scotland) and University College Cork (Ireland). Silvia's research project is supervised by Dr. Sarah Kantartzis (Senior lecturer at Queen Margaret University, Scotland) and Professor Jeanne Jackson (University College Cork, Ireland); and supported by her advisor Theresa Casey. Her PhD studies aim to understand children's and community members' perspectives on developing a play-friendly community in a neighbourhood labelled as deprived in Scotland. Drawing upon a socio-critical paradigm, children and community-based ethnographic and participatory study is being conducted where children are co-researchers in the process of "co-living together." Silvia has created an Advisory Expert Group based on ELPA to co-develop the initial stages of the methodology. The project is in the stage of data generation.
Harpagopalpus (Harpagopalpus) indicus Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Harpagopalpidae
Harpagopalpus
Harpagopalpus indicus

description: Harpagopalpus (Harpagopalpus) indicus Cook, 1967
Records from the study area: Kerala—Cook (1967); Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Mountain streams.
Distribution: India, Brunei, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Introduction to bibliometric data sources: Open and free data sources
Creators: name: García, Nicolás Robinson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: google scholar
ORCID
Unpaywall
OpenAlex
scientometrics

description: Slides from the lecture 'Introduction to bibliometric data sources III' given at the European Summer School for Scientometrics taking place in Berlin 19-23 of September, 2022.
Additional file 1 of NT-ProBNP and mortality across the spectrum of glucose tolerance in the general US population
Creators: name: Ciardullo, Stefano
name: Rea, Federico
name: Cannistraci, Rosa
name: Muraca, Emanuele
name: Perra, Silvia
name: Zerbini, Francesca
name: Mortara, Andrea
name: Perseghin, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flow-chart of the studied participants. Fig. S2. Cumulative incidence of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in the whole population and according to glucose tolerance. Table S1. Cox-proportional hazard model evaluating the association between NT-ProBNP levels and all-cause mortality according to baseline HbA1c levels by excluding patients with chronic kidney disease.
Вопросы устойчивого развития общества,Выпуск 14 МКВСС 2023
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2023

description: Вопросы устойчивого развития общества,Выпуск 14 МКВСС 2023
Revisiting resource selection probability functions and single-visit methods: Clarification and extensions
Creators: name: Solymos, Peter
name: Lele, Subhash R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Models accounting for imperfect detection are important. Single-visit methods have been proposed as an alternative to multiple-visits methods to relax the assumption of closed population. Knape and Korner-Nievergelt (2015) showed that under certain models of probability of detection single-visit methods are statistically non-identifiable leading to biased population estimates. There is a close relationship between estimation of the resource selection probability function (RSPF) using weighted distributions and single-visit methods for occupancy and abundance estimation. We explain the precise mathematical conditions needed for RSPF estimation as stated in Lele and Keim (2006). The identical conditions, that remained unstated in our papers on single-visit methodology, are needed for single-visit methodology to work. We show that the class of admissible models is quite broad and does not excessively restrict the application of the RSPF or the single-visit methodology. To complement the work by Knape and Korner-Nievergelt, we study the performance of multiple-visit methods under the scaled logistic detection function and a much wider set of situations. In general, under the scaled logistic detection function multiple-visits methods also lead to biased estimates. As a solution to this problem, we extend the single-visit methodology to a class of models that allows use of scaled probability function. We propose a Multinomial extension of single visit methodology that can be used to check whether the detection function satisfies the RSPF condition or not. Furthermore, we show that if the scaling factor depends on covariates, then it can also be estimated.
description: Forum article and rebuttal to Knape, J., & Korner-Nievergelt, F., 2015. Estimates from non-replicated population surveys rely on critical assumptions. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 298--306
On conjectures by Csordas, Charalambides and Waleffe
Creators: name: Dyachenko, Alexander
name: van Bevern, Galina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C45, 26C10 (Primary), 30C15 (Secondary)

description: In the present note we obtain new results on two conjectures by Csordas et al. regarding the interlacing property of zeros of special polynomials. These polynomials came from the Jacobi tau methods for the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. Their coefficients are the successive even derivatives of the Jacobi polynomials $P_n(x;α,β)$ evaluated at the point one. The first conjecture states that the polynomials constructed from $P_n(x;α,β)$ and $P_{n-1}(x;α,β)$ are interlacing when $-1
description: 13 pages
Additional file 8 of Unlocking the molecular basis of wheat straw composition and morphological traits through multi-locus GWAS
Creators: name: Esposito, Salvatore
name: Taranto, Francesca
name: Vitale, Paolo
name: Ficco, Donatella Bianca Maria
name: Colecchia, Salvatore Antonio
name: Stevanato, Piergiorgio
name: De Vita, Pasquale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 2. Molecular validation of RFL_Contig3228_2154)associated with SCSb with HRM and rhAMP assays.
Additional file 9 of Unlocking the molecular basis of wheat straw composition and morphological traits through multi-locus GWAS
Creators: name: Esposito, Salvatore
name: Taranto, Francesca
name: Vitale, Paolo
name: Ficco, Donatella Bianca Maria
name: Colecchia, Salvatore Antonio
name: Stevanato, Piergiorgio
name: De Vita, Pasquale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Table 3. List of acronyms and their abbreviation used in this study.
Kershaw2023-SliteMarl-Gotland-SeaFloorLithification-Atlas
Creators: name: Kershaw, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 370506
subject: Palaeontology (incl. palynology)
classificationCode: 370509
subject: Sedimentology

description: This atlas provides a resource of images, together with interpretations, of ancient sea floor sedimentary carbonate rocks from the Silurian of Gotland, focussing on bedded limestones of the Slite Group, Wenlock. The atlas considers the nature of the ancient sea floor in relation to the structure of the limestones, and addresses the difficulty of determining whether the sea floor underwent early lithification. The atlas is therefore intended as a compendium of visual material that can be used as comparative material to aid other studies, and thus as a tool for sedimentological and paleontological research.
The Structurally Dynamic Cellular Network and Quantum Graphity Approaches to Quantum Gravity and Quantum Geometry - A Review and Comparison
Creators: name: Requardt, Manfred
name: Rastgoo, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the working hypothesis that both physics and the corresponding mathematics and in particular geometry have to be described by means of discrete concepts on the Planck-scale, one of the many problems one has to face in this enterprise is to find the discrete protoforms of the building blocks of our ordinary continuum physics and mathematics living on a smooth background, and perhaps more importantly find a way how this continuum limit emerges from the mentioned discrete structure. We model this underlying substratum as a structurally dynamic cellular network (basically a generalisation of a cellular automaton). We regard these continuum concepts and continuum spacetime in particular as being emergent, coarse-grained and derived relative to this underlying erratic and disordered microscopic substratum, which we would like to call quantum geometry and which is expected to play by quite different rules, namely generalized cellular automaton rules. A central role in our analysis is played by a geometric renormalization group which creates (among other things) a kind of sparse translocal network of correlations between the points in classical continuous space-time and underlies, in our view, such mysterious phenomena as holography and the black hole entropy-area law. The same point of view holds for quantum theory which we also regard as a low-energy, coarse-grained continuum theory, being emergent from something more fundamental. In this paper we review our approach and compare it to the quantum graphity framework.
description: 30 pages, 2 tables, minor changes in the title, abstract, introduction and few places in the text body. Accepted and to appear in the Journal of Cellular Automata
Relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation
Creators: name: Deguchi, Shinichi
name: Nakano, Kunihiko
name: Suzuki, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two types of relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation written in terms of an arbitrary world-line parameter. One of the Lagrangians contains an exponential damping function of the proper time and explicitly depends on the world-line parameter. Another Lagrangian includes additional cross-terms consisting of auxiliary dynamical variables and does not depend explicitly on the world-line parameter. We demonstrate that both the Lagrangians actually yield the Lorentz-Dirac equation with a source-like term.
description: 16 pages, a gauge transformation is considered, published version
Additional file 1 of Planning preclinical confirmatory multicenter trials to strengthen translation from basic to clinical research – a multi-stakeholder workshop report
Creators: name: Drude, Natascha Ingrid
name: Martinez-Gamboa, Lorena
name: Danziger, Meggie
name: Collazo, Anja
name: Kniffert, Silke
name: Wiebach, Janine
name: Nilsonne, Gustav
name: Konietschke, Frank
name: Piper, Sophie K.
name: Pawel, Samuel
name: Micheloud, Charlotte
name: Held, Leonhard
name: Frommlet, Florian
name: Segelcke, Daniel
name: Pogatzki-Zahn, Esther M.
name: Voelkl, Bernhard
name: Friede, Tim
name: Brunner, Edgar
name: Dempfle, Astrid
name: Haller, Bernhard
name: Jung, Marie Juliane
name: Riecken, Lars Björn
name: Kuhn, Hans-Georg
name: Tenbusch, Matthias
name: Higuita, Lina Maria Serna
name: Remarque, Edmond J.
name: Grüninger-Egli, Servan Luciano
name: Manske, Katrin
name: Kobold, Sebastian
name: Rivalan, Marion
name: Wedekind, Lisa
name: Wilcke, Juliane C.
name: Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
name: Meinhardt, Marcus W.
name: Spanagel, Rainer
name: Hettmer, Simone
name: von Lüttichau, Irene
name: Regina, Carla
name: Dirnagl, Ulrich
name: Toelch, Ulf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Figure S 1. Composition of workshop participants as per field of expertise. The organizing team mainly consists of meta-researchers with a clinical or preclinical background. Other refers to e.g., stakeholders from funding agencies that also attended the workshop. Methods S1. Multi-stakeholder workshop method-Workshop design. Glossary. Glossary of terms.