cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Genotypes of Helicobacter pylori isolates in Gambian children and adults
Creators: name: Secka, Ousman
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2013

description: Helicobacter pylori is a globally important and genetically diverse gastric pathogen that infects most people in developing countries. Earlier reports indicated high prevalence of H. pylori colonization, but a low frequency of H. pylori-associated diseases in Africa but recent reviews have shown that gastroduodenal disease is actually common in Africa. Most detailed analyses of H. pylori have used strains from non-African countries, despite the high importance of Africa in the emergence and evolution of humans and their pathogens. There have been far fewer critical studies such as genotypes in association with gastric disease, population genetics and antimicrobial resistance and susceptibility of H. pylori strains from Africa.

It is with this background that the genotypes of H. pylori in association with gastroduodenal diseases, antibiotic susceptibility to commonly used drugs and population genetics from ethnic African adults and children in The Gambia were investigated.

In this study, it was found that the prevalence of H. pylori is high in dyspeptic patients in The Gambia and that many strains were of the putatively more virulent cagA+, vacAs1 and vacAm1 genotypes. There was a high prevalence of cagA positive strains in patients with overt gastric diseases than those with non-ulcerative dyspepsia; conversely, the co-existence of both cagA+ and cagA- was found to be protective against the development of gastroduodenal disease.

Analyses of the sequenced data with the STRUCTURE software indicated that Gambian H. pylori strains were closely related to hspWAfrica than to strains from more distant African regions (hspSAfrica and hpNEAfrica) indicating common ancestral origin. Essentially no traces of European or North African ancestry were found despite Gambia's history of invasion and colonisation by peoples from these regions during the last millennium.

Antibiotic susceptibility tests have shown that Gambian strains were found to be highly sensitive to clarithromycin, erythromycin, tetracycline and amoxicillin but found that more than two-thirds of Gambian H. pylori strains were metronidazole resistant. These data indicate caution in use of metronidazole-based therapies in The Gambia.

This thesis provides a detailed initial description of a set of H. pylori isolates directly related to a geographically defined West African population. The data presented has answered some relevant questions on H. pylori virulent genes in association with gastro-duodenal diseases and antibiotic susceptibility providing a comprehensive basis for future studies.
Additional file 5 of Vitamins D3 and D2 have marked but different global effects on gene expression in a rat oligodendrocyte precursor cell line
Creators: name: Mengozzi, Manuela
name: Hesketh, Andrew
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Ghezzi, Pietro
name: Smith, Colin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table S1. RT-qPCR validation of microarray data (PDF 29 KB).
Portia quei Zabka 1985
Creators: name: Peng, Xianjin
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Portia
Portia quei

description: Portia quei Zabka, 1985
 Material examined. – 1 female (IZCAS), Tab Linch Village, Son Tay Province, Vietnam, 24 Nov.2000.
 Distribution. – Vietnam (Tab Linch Village, Son Tay Province), China.
description: Published as part of Peng, Xianjin & Li, Shuqiang, 2003, New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam, pp. 21-24 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618732
Predicting population extinction in lattice-based birth-death-movement models
Creators: name: Johnston, Stuart T.
name: Simpson, Matthew J.
name: Crampin, Edmund J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The question of whether a population will persist or go extinct is of key interest throughout ecology and biology. Various mathematical techniques allow us to generate knowledge regarding individual behaviour, which can be analysed to obtain predictions about the ultimate survival or extinction of the population. A common model employed to describe population dynamics is the lattice-based random walk model with crowding (exclusion). This model can incorporate behaviour such as birth, death and movement, while including natural phenomena such as finite size effects. Performing sufficiently many realisations of the random walk model to extract representative population behaviour is computationally intensive. Therefore, continuum approximations of random walk models are routinely employed. However, standard continuum approximations are notoriously incapable of making accurate predictions about population extinction. Here, we develop a new continuum approximation, the state space diffusion approximation, which explicitly accounts for population extinction. Predictions from our approximation faithfully capture the behaviour in the random walk model, and provides additional information compared to standard approximations. We examine the influence of the number of lattice sites and initial number of individuals on the long-term population behaviour, and demonstrate the reduction in computation time between the random walk model and our approximation.
The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. A super-Earth planet orbiting HD 79211 (GJ 338 B)
Creators: name: González-Álvarez, E.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Sanz-Forcada, J.
name: Béjar, V. J. S.
name: González-Cuesta, L.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Bauer, F. F.
name: Rodríguez, E.
name: Tal-Or, L.
name: Zechmeister, M.
name: Montes, D.
name: López-González, M. J.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Anglada-Escudé, G.
name: Azzaro, M.
name: Cortés-Contreras, M.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Henning, T.
name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Kaminski, A.
name: Kürster, M.
name: Lafarga, M.
name: Morales, J. C.
name: Pallé, E.
name: Perger, M.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on radial velocity time series for two M0.0V stars, GJ338B and GJ338A, using the CARMENES spectrograph, complemented by ground-telescope photometry from Las Cumbres and Sierra Nevada observatories. We aim to explore the presence of small planets in tight orbits using the spectroscopic radial velocity technique. We obtained 159 and 70 radial velocity measurements of GJ338B and A, respectively, with the CARMENES visible channel. We also compiled additional relative radial velocity measurements from the literature and a collection of astrometric data that cover 200 a of observations to solve for the binary orbit. We found dynamical masses of 0.64$\pm$0.07M$_\odot$ for GJ338B and 0.69$\pm$0.07M$_\odot$ for GJ338A. The CARMENES radial velocity periodograms show significant peaks at 16.61$\pm$0.04 d (GJ338B) and 16.3$^{+3.5}_{-1.3}$ d (GJ338A), which have counterparts at the same frequencies in CARMENES activity indicators and photometric light curves. We attribute these to stellar rotation. GJ338B shows two additional, significant signals at 8.27$\pm$0.01 and 24.45$\pm$0.02 d, with no obvious counterparts in the stellar activity indices. The former is likely the first harmonic of the star's rotation, while we ascribe the latter to the existence of a super-Earth planet with a minimum mass of 10.27$^{+1.47}_{-1.38}$$M_{\oplus}$ orbiting GJ338B. GJ338B b lies inside the inner boundary of the habitable zone around its parent star. It is one of the least massive planets ever found around any member of stellar binaries. The masses, spectral types, brightnesses, and even the rotational periods are very similar for both stars, which are likely coeval and formed from the same molecular cloud, yet they differ in the architecture of their planetary systems.
description: All the figures were size reduced for arXiv preprint archive. astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR
Enhancement of Critical Slowing Down in Chiral Phase Transition -- Langevin Dynamics Approach --
Creators: name: Koide, T.
name: Maruyama, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the linear Langevin equation that describes the behavior of the fluctuations of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition above the critical temperature by applying the projection operator method to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and density. The Langevin equation relaxes exhibiting oscillation, reveals thermalization and converges to the equilibrium state consistent with the mean-field approximation as time goes on. With the help of this Langevin equation, we further investigate the relaxation of the critical fluctuations. The relaxation time of the critical fluctuations increases at speed as the temperature approaches toward the critical temperature because of the critical slowing down. The critical slowing down is enhanced as the chemical potential increases because of the Pauli blocking. Furthermore, we find another enhancement of the critical slowing down around the tricritical point.
description: Style file is changed, references are added, 42 pages, 14 figures, Nucl. Phys. A in press
Scandarma Schubart & Liu & Cuesta 2003, new genus
Creators: name: Schubart, Christoph D.
name: Liu, Hung-Chang
name: Cuesta, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sesarmidae
Scandarma

description: Scandarma, new genus
 Type species. – Scandarma lintou, new species, by present designation.
 Diagnosis. – Carapace squarish to gently sinuous, lateral carapace margin relatively narrow at exorbital teeth, continuously widening posterior to blunt anterolateral teeth. Palm of male chelae inflated, dorsal surface with longitudinal line of granules, no pectinated crests; dactylus dorsally with longitudinal row of horny tubercles and pollex with ventral row of spiny granules. G1 relatively short and stout; distal chitinous part short and spatulate; G2 short, with elongated distal segment.
 Etymology. – The name is derived from the arbitrary combination of the Latin word “scandere” for climbing and the ending of the name “ Sesarma ”, alluding to the tree- and rock-climbing habit of the type species. The gender of the new genus is neuter.
  Remarks. – Scandarma , new genus, shares the carapace and some chelipedal characters of Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 and Sesarmops Serène & Soh, 1970, in its lateral carapace margin having one anterolateral tooth and a male chelar palm without pectinated crests. However, Scandarma lintou differs from all known species of Pseudosesarma and Sesarmops in the shape of the carapace and the tuberculation of the male chelae: the dorsal surface of the propodus carries one longitudinal line of granules, the dactylus one longitudinal row of horny tubercles and the pollex is characterized by a row of ventral spiny granules. Furthermore, all known species of Pseudosesarma and Sesarmops have proportionately much broader and shorter ambulatory legs.
description: Published as part of Schubart, Christoph D., Liu, Hung-Chang & Cuesta, José A., 2003, A New Genus And Species Of Tree-Climbing Crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) From Taiwan With Notes On Its Ecology And Larval Morphology, pp. 49-59 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618754
Equivalences, Identities, Symmetric Differences, and Congruences in Orthomodular Lattices
Creators: name: Megill, Norman D.
name: Pavicic, Mladen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that operations of equivalence cannot serve for building algebras which would induce orthomodular lattices as the operations of implication can. Several properties of equivalence operations have been investigated. Distributivity of equivalence terms and several other 3 variable expressions involving equivalence terms have been proved to hold in any orthomodular lattice. Symmetric differences have been shown to reduce to complements of equivalence terms. Some congruence relations related to equivalence operations and symmetric differences have been considered.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, 1 table; To be published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 42, No. 12 (2003); Web page: http://m3k.grad.hr/pavicic
Translation of Arabic Literature in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 2010–2020
Creators: name: Büchler, Alexandra
name: Khalifa, Abdel-Wahab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200318 Middle Eastern Languages
subject: 200523 Middle Eastern Literature
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: This report maps the translation flows of Arabic literature into English in the UK and Ireland between 2010 and 2020. The report aims to answer the following questions: Which Arabic literary works by which authors have been published in English translation? When, where, and by whom were these works published? How were the works selected, promoted, and received? Who are the leading publishers and translators in this field? What developments and challenges, particularly those occurring from 2010 onwards, have been most significant? What issues identified in the two previous reports remain, and what new issues have emerged? What steps, if any, have been taken to address these issues, and which are still overdue?
The sustainability of the UBC Food System Collaborative Project III : the feasibility of re-localizing the food system
Creators: name: Cameron, Sara
name: Krisinger, Christine
name: Fraser, Ali
name: Ling, Ken
name: Peterson, Sarah
name: Tatebe, Kristi
name: Zeman, Rob
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: In the third year of the Sustainability of the UBC Food System Collaborative Project, groups have adapted the models developed last year to specific case studies within the UBC food system. Our group has adapted the 2003 group 14’s model to analyze the re-localization of the UBC food system, specifically its feasibility and contributions to the systems sustainability. We have conducted preliminary research into these issues in an attempt to determine areas which require further study. We first outline our values and visions of a sustainable re-localized UBC food system. We then present our findings regarding the current food procurement practices of food service providers at UBC. Following this, from a literature review we outline the benefits and drawbacks of re-localization. We examine the barriers to such a shift and the opportunities to overcome these barriers. Based on our findings, we agree that a move towards re-localization is desirable, but that the feasibility is still questionable. We conclude with recommendations for a course of action in year four to begin collecting data in order to further extend our research. It is hoped that this work will enable future groups to positively advance the sustainability of the entire UBC food system. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Pancorius Simon 1902
Creators: name: Zhang, J. X.
name: Song, D. X.
name: Li, Daiqin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pancorius

description: Pancorius Simon, 1902
 Pancorius Simon, 1902: 410.
 Type species. – Ergane dentichelis Simon, 1899, by subsequent designation; Zabka, 1985: 422.
 Diagnosis. – This genus is similar to Hyllus. Body big, thickset and densely haired. Male palpal organ simple; epigyne with 2 pockets, and internal structures with 2-3 chambers.
 Remarks. – A total of 24 species from South and South-east Asia has been reported in the world (Prószynski´, 2002).
description: Published as part of Zhang, J. X., Song, D. X. & Li, Daiqin, 2003, Six New And One Newly Recorded Species Of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) From Singapore And Malaysia, pp. 187-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618788
Forced oscillations in a hydrodynamical accretion disk and QPOs
Creators: name: Petri, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second of a series of papers aimed to look for an explanation on the generation of high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in accretion disks around neutron star, black hole, and white dwarf binaries. The model is inspired by the general idea of a resonance mechanism in the accretion disk oscillations as was already pointed out by Abramowicz & Klu{ź}niak (\cite{Abramowicz2001}). In a first paper (Pétri \cite{Petri2005a}, paper I), we showed that a rotating misaligned magnetic field of a neutron star gives rise to some resonances close to the inner edge of the accretion disk. In this second paper, we suggest that this process does also exist for an asymmetry in the gravitational potential of the compact object. We prove that the same physics applies, at least in the linear stage of the response to the disturbance in the system. This kind of asymmetry is well suited for neutron stars or white dwarfs possessing an inhomogeneous interior allowing for a deviation from a perfectly spherically symmetric gravitational field. We show by a linear analysis that the disk initially in a cylindrically symmetric stationary state is subject to three kinds of resonances: a corotation resonance, a Lindblad resonance due to a driven force and a parametric sonance. The highest kHz QPOs are then interpreted as the orbital frequency of the disk at locations where the response to the resonances are maximal. It is also found that strong gravity is not required to excite the resonances.
description: Accepted
Supplement 1-10 from Long-term noise pollution affects seedling recruitment, community composition and negative effects persist after removal
Creators: name: Phillips, Jennifer N.
name: Termondt, Sarah E.
name: Francis, Clinton D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Tables with results not included in the main text
Additional file 1 of Plasma biomarkers of small intestine adaptations in obesity-related metabolic alterations
Creators: name: Lalande, Catherine
name: Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier
name: Tremblay, André J.
name: Couture, Patrick
name: Veilleux, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Physical and metabolic characteristics of samples of men with intestinal biopsies (n = 101).
Development of Linear Astigmatism Free -- Three Mirror System (LAF-TMS)
Creators: name: Park, Woojin
name: Chang, Seunghyuk
name: Lim, Jae Hyuk
name: Lee, Sunwoo
name: Ahn, Hojae
name: Kim, Yunjong
name: Kim, Sanghyuk
name: Hammar, Arvid
name: Jeong, Byeongjoon
name: Kim, Geon Hee
name: Lee, Hyoungkwon
name: Kim, Dae Wook
name: Pak, Soojong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the development of Linear Astigmatism Free - Three Mirror System (LAF-TMS). This is a prototype of an off-axis telescope that enables very wide field of view (FoV) infrared satellites that can observe Paschen-$α$ emission, zodiacal light, integrated star light, and other infrared sources. It has the entrance pupil diameter of 150 mm, the focal length of 500 mm, and the FoV of 5.5$^\circ$ $\times$ 4.1$^\circ$. LAF-TMS is an obscuration-free off-axis system with minimal out-of-field baffling and no optical support structure diffraction. This optical design is analytically optimized to remove linear astigmatism and to reduce high-order aberrations. Sensitivity analysis and Monte-Carlo simulation reveal that tilt errors are the most sensitive alignment parameters that allow $\sim$1$^\prime$. Optomechanical structure accurately mounts aluminum mirrors, and withstands satellite-level vibration environments. LAF-TMS shows optical performance with 37 $μ$m FWHM of the point source image satisfying Nyquist sampling requirements for typical 18 $μ$m pixel Infrared array detectors. The surface figure errors of mirrors and scattered light from the tertiary mirror with 4.9 nm surface micro roughness may affect the measured point spread function (PSF). Optical tests successfully demonstrate constant optical performance over wide FoV, indicating that LAF-TMS suppresses linear astigmatism and high-order aberrations.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, will be published in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
One- and two-photon resonant spectroscopy of hydrogen and anti-hydrogen atoms in external electric fields
Creators: name: Labzowsky, L.
name: Solovyev, D.
name: Sharipov, V.
name: Plunien, G.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant spectra of hydrogen and anti-hydrogen atoms in the presence of an external electric field are compared theoretically. It is shown that nonresonant corrections to the transition frequency contain terms linear in the electric field. The existence of these terms does not violate space and time parity and leads to a difference in the resonant spectroscopic measurements for hydrogen and anti-hydrogen atoms in an external electric field. The one-photon 1s-2p and the two-photon 1s-2s resonances are investigated.
Rhene albigera
Creators: name: Peng, Xianjin
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Rhene
Rhene albigera

description: Rhene albigera (C. L. Koch, 1846)
 Material examined. – 1 male (IZCAS), Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, Son Tay Province, Vietnam, 23 Dec.2000.
 Distribution. – Vietnam (Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, Son Tay Province), China, India, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Peng, Xianjin & Li, Shuqiang, 2003, New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam, pp. 21-24 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618732
Additional file 3 of Vitamins D3 and D2 have marked but different global effects on gene expression in a rat oligodendrocyte precursor cell line
Creators: name: Mengozzi, Manuela
name: Hesketh, Andrew
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Ghezzi, Pietro
name: Smith, Colin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. S1. Functional enrichment analysis of the genes down-regulated by vitamin D. Supplementary Fig. S2. Functional enrichment analysis of the genes up-regulated by vitamin D (PDF 935 KB).
Navigation in a small world with local information
Creators: name: Zhu, Han
name: Huang, Zhuang-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is commonly known that there exist short paths between vertices in a network showing the small-world effect. Yet vertices, for example, the individuals living in society, usually are not able to find the shortest paths, due to the very serious limit of information. To theoretically study this issue, here the navigation process of launching messages toward designated targets is investigated on a variant of the one-dimensional small-world network (SWN). In the network structure considered, the probability of a shortcut falling between a pair of nodes is proportional to $r^{-α}$, where $r$ is the lattice distance between the nodes. When $α=0$, it reduces to the SWN model with random shortcuts. The system shows the dynamic small-world (SW) effect, which is different from the well-studied static SW effect. We study the effective network diameter, the path length as a function of the lattice distance, and the dynamics. They are controlled by multiple parameters, and we use data collapse to show that the parameters are correlated. The central finding is that, in the one-dimensional network studied, the dynamic SW effect exists for $0\leq α\leq 2$. For each given value of $α$ in this region, the point that the dynamic SW effect arises is $ML^{\prime}\sim 1$, where $M$ is the number of useful shortcuts and $L^{\prime}$ is the average reduced (effective) length of them.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Additional file 1 of Identification of key genes and pathways associated with feed efficiency of native chickens based on transcriptome data via bioinformatics analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Lei
name: Tingting He
name: Fengliang Xiong
name: Xianzhen Chen
name: Xinfeng Fan
name: Sihua Jin
name: Geng, Zhaoyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequencing data filtering and comparison of reference genomes.
Differential Cross Sections for Neutron-Proton Scattering in the Region of the $d^*(2380)$ Dibaryon Resonance
Creators: name: Adlarson, P.
name: Augustyniak, W.
name: Bardan, W.
name: Bashkanov, M.
name: Bergmann, F. S.
name: Berłowski, M.
name: Bhatt, H.
name: Büscher, M.
name: Calén, H.
name: Ciepał, I.
name: Clement, H.
name: Coderre, D.
name: Czerwiński, E.
name: Demmich, K.
name: Doroshkevich, E.
name: Engels, R.
name: Erven, A.
name: Erven, W.
name: Eyrich, W.
name: Fedorets, P.
name: Föhl, K.
name: Fransson, K.
name: Goldenbaum, F.
name: Goslawski, P.
name: Goswami, A.
name: Grigoryev, K.
name: Gullström, C. --O.
name: Hauenstein, F.
name: Heijkenskjöld, L.
name: Hejny, V.
name: Hodana, M.
name: Höistad, B.
name: Hüsken, N.
name: Jany, A.
name: Jany, B. R.
name: Johansson, T.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Kemmerling, G.
name: Khan, F. A.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kirillov, D. A.
name: Kistryn, S.
name: Kleines, H.
name: Kłos, B.
name: Krapp, M.
name: Krzemień, W.
name: Kulessa, P.
name: Kupść, A.
name: Lalwani, K.
name: Lersch, D.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Magiera, A.
name: Maier, R.
name: Marciniewski, P.
name: Mariański, B.
name: Mikirtychiants, M.
name: Morsch, H. -P.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Ohm, H.
name: Ozerianska, I.
name: del Rio, E. Perez
name: Piskunov, N. M.
name: Podkopał, P.
name: Prasuhn, D.
name: Pricking, A.
name: Pysz, K.
name: Pyszniak, A.
name: Redmer, C. F.
name: Ritman, J.
name: Roy, A.
name: Rudy, Z.
name: Sawant, S.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Serdyuk, V.
name: Siudak, R.
name: Skorodko, T.
name: Skurzok, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Sopov, V.
name: Stassen, R.
name: Stepaniak, J.
name: Stephan, E.
name: Sterzenbach, G.
name: Stockhorst, H.
name: Ströher, H.
name: Szczurek, A.
name: Täschner, A.
name: Trzciński, A.
name: Varma, R.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Wrońska, A.
name: Wüstner, P.
name: Wurm, P.
name: Yamamoto, A.
name: Yurev, L.
name: Zabierowski, J.
name: Zink, A.
name: Złomańczuk, J.
name: {Ż}uprański, P.
name: {Ż}urek, M.
name: Workman, R. L.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Strakovsky, I. I.
name: Švarc, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross sections have been extracted from exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of quasifree polarized $\vec{n}p$ scattering performed in the energy region of the $d^*(2380)$ dibaryon resonance covering the the range of beam energies $T_n$ = 0.98 - 1.29 GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.32 - 2.44 GeV). The experiment was carried out with the WASA-at-COSY setup having a polarized deuteron beam impinged on the hydrogen pellet target and utilizing the quasifree process $dp \to np + p_{spectator}$. That way the $np$ differential cross section $σ(Θ)$ was measured over a large angular range. The obtained angular distributions complement the corresponding analyzing power $A_y(Θ)$ measurements published previously. A SAID partial-wave analysis incorporating the new data strengthens the finding of a resonance pole in the coupled $^3D_3 - ^3G_3$ waves.
ai model for predicting stock market movement by transforming data into convex form with source code
Creators: name: Boo, changgyu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Deep learning
subject: Monetary and finances
subject: stock

description: This paper is about using two dnn models and one algorithm to predict stock movement more correctly in order to gain a profit from stock trade.

 

source code link : genji970/ai-stock-with-convex-: convex stock (github.com)
DIFFERENCES IN SMOKING TOPOGRAPHY, SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES, AND SHORT-TERM ABSTINENCE BETWEEN AFRICAN AMERICAN AND WHITE MENTHOL AND NON-MENTHOL SMOKERS
Creators: name: Gunawan, Tommy
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Menthol in cigarettes may increase smoke exposure and reduce likelihood of smoking cessation. However, these findings are confounded by race, as higher proportions of African American (AA) smokers smoke menthol cigarettes (84.6%), compared to White smokers (28.9%). The present study evaluated the independent and interactive associations of race and menthol preference on smoking topography, subjective smoking responses, and ability to abstain for 24-hrs. Participants (N = 100) smoked their own cigarette naturalistically or through a smoking topography device in the first two sessions, in counterbalanced order, and underwent an incentivized, biochemically-verified 24-hr abstinence period after. Menthol smokers had fewer years of education, been smoking daily longer, and were more nicotine dependent, compared to non-menthol smokers. AA smokers were older, had lower household income, and had been smokers daily longer than White smokers. Menthol smokers took shorter, smaller puffs, and reported greater urge reduction from smoking, but did not differ in overall smoke exposure from non-menthol smokers. White smokers were less likely to abstain than AA smokers, while abstinence rates did not differ between menthol groups. There were minimal differences in smoking topography and subjective responses between smoking method. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Quantitative Spectroscopy of BA-type Supergiants
Creators: name: Przybilla, N.
name: Butler, K.
name: Becker, S. R.
name: Kudritzki, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminous BA-SGs allow topics ranging from NLTE physics and the evolution of massive stars to the chemical evolution of galaxies and cosmology to be addressed. A hybrid NLTE technique for the quantitative spectroscopy of BA-SGs is discussed. Thorough tests and first applications of the spectrum synthesis method are presented for four bright Galactic objects. Stellar parameters are derived from spectroscopic indicators. The internal accuracy of the method allows the 1sigma-uncertainties to be reduced to <1-2% in Teff and to 0.05-0.10dex in log g. Elemental abundances are determined for over 20 chemical species, with many of the astrophysically most interesting in NLTE. The NLTE computations reduce random errors and remove systematic trends in the analysis. Inappropriate LTE analyses tend to systematically underestimate iron group abundances and overestimate the light and alpha-process element abundances by up to factors of 2-3 on the mean. Contrary to common assumptions, significant NLTE abundance corrections of ~0.3dex can be found even for the weakest lines. NLTE abundance uncertainties amount to typically 0.05-0.10dex (random) and \~0.10dex (systematic 1sigma-errors). Near-solar abundances are derived for the heavier elements, and patterns indicative of mixing with nuclear-processed matter for the light elements. These imply a blue-loop scenario for Eta Leo, while the other three objects appear to have evolved directly from the main sequence. In the most ambitious computations several ten-thousand spectral lines are accounted for, permitting the accurate reproduction of the entire observed spectra from the visual to NIR. This prerequisite for the quantitative interpretation of medium-resolution spectra opens up BA-SGs as versatile tools for extragalactic stellar astronomy beyond the Local Group. (abridged)
description: 36 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
On Kostant sections and topological nilpotence
Creators: name: Adler, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: London Mathematical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: Article published in: Journal of the London Mathematical Society, v. 97, issue 2, April 2018, 325-351. https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12106
Low-Energy Interference Structure with Attosecond Temporal Resolution
Creators: name: Song, Xiaohong
name: Jia, Wenbin
name: Liu, Xiwang
name: Zhang, Hongdan
name: Xue, Qibing
name: Lin, Cheng
name: Quan, Wei
name: Chen, Jing
name: Liu, XiaoJun
name: Yang, Weifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accessing precisely to the phase variation of electronic wave-packet (EWP) provides unprecedented spatiotemporal information of microworld. A radial interference pattern at near-zero energy has been widely observed in experiments of strong-field photoionization. However, the underlying physical picture of this interference pattern is still under debate. Here we report an experimental and theoretical investigation of this low-energy interference structure (LEIS) in mid-infrared laser fields. We clarify that the LEIS arises due to the soft-recollision mechanism, which was previously found to play a pivotal role in producing the pronounced low-energy structure. Specifically, the LEIS is induced by the interference between direct and soft-recollision EWPs launched within a 1/18 laser-cycle time scale in our experiments. Moreover, the observation of LEIS is independent of laser wavelength and specific atomic targets. Our result opens a promising new avenue for retrieving the structure and dynamics of EWPs in atoms and molecules with attosecond time resolution.
MEDIALNA VYCHOVA A TEORIA MNOHOPOCETNEJ INTELIGENCIE V JAZYKOVEJ PRIPRAVE BUDUCICH MANAZEROV
MASS-MEDIA EDUCATION AND THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TUITION OF FUTURE MANAGERS
Creators: name: HORVATHOVA, Jarmila
name: HOLUBEKOVA, Andrea
name: HORVATHOVA, Jarmila
name: HOLUBEKOVA, Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: information
subject: mass-media
subject: multiple intelligence
subject: foreign language acquisition

description: In the foreign language teaching/learning process, it is important to pay attention to the knowledge of the theory of multiple intelligence and take it into consideration along with different learning styles. The information and communication technologies as well as mass-media are also closaly connceted with the process of foreign language acquistion.
Rhene rubrigera
Creators: name: Peng, Xianjin
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Rhene
Rhene rubrigera

description: Rhene rubrigera (Thorell, 1887)
 Material examined. – 1 male, 1 female (IZCAS), Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, Son Tay Province, Vietnam, 12 Dec.2000.
 Distribution. – Vietnam (Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, Son Tay Province), India, Sumatra, Hawaii.
description: Published as part of Peng, Xianjin & Li, Shuqiang, 2003, New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam, pp. 21-24 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618732
Supplementary figures and data from Migratory connectivity then and now: a northward shift in breeding origins of a long-distance migratory bird wintering in the tropics
Creators: name: Gómez, Camila
name: Hobson, Keith A.
name: Bayly, Nicholas J.
name: Rosenberg, Kenneth V.
name: Morales-Rozo, Andrea
name: Cardozo, Paula
name: Cadena, Carlos Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Temporal variation in the connectivity of populations of migratory animals has not been widely documented, despite having important repercussions for population ecology and conservation. Because the long-distance movements of migratory animals link ecologically distinct and geographically distant areas of the world, changes in the abundance and migratory patterns of species may reflect differential drivers of demographic trends acting over various spatial scales. Using stable hydrogen isotope analyses (δ2H) of feathers from historical museum specimens and contemporary samples obtained in the field, we provide evidence for an approximately 600 km northward shift over 45 years in the breeding origin of a species of songbird of major conservation concern (Blackpoll Warbler, Setophaga striata) wintering in the foothills of the Eastern Andes of Colombia. Our finding mirrors predictions of range shifts for boreal-breeding species under warming climate scenarios and habitat loss in the temperate zone, and underscores likely drivers of widespread declines in populations of migratory birds. Our work also highlights the value of natural history collections to document the effects of global change on biodiversity.
SUCASNY STAV A PERSPEKTIVY ROZVOJA INFORMACNYCH A KOMUNIKACNYCH TECHNOLOGII V POL'NOHOSPODARSTVE
PRESENT POSITION AND PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: SAJBIDOROVA, Maria
name: TOTHOVA, Darina
name: SAJBIDOROVA, Maria
name: TOTHOVA, Darina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: information and communication technologies
subject: decision-making process
subject: manager
subject: enterprises

description: Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become one of the most important factors of economy development. Good-quality and on-time information gathered with the use of ICT are understood as an important step toward success of small - and medium-sized companies. Current state of the use of ICT in agriculture was investigated using questionnaire research in a sample of 60 agricultural farms. Due to quite a low response rate, only 32 farms in the Slovak Republic have been analyzed. Survey results showed the use of quite obsolete ICT equipment (only 15% of PII, 22.6% of Pill, and 3.8% of PIV), though in comparison to survey in 2001, Internet connection of agricultural farms increased up to 81%. Of this number, 48% of farms operate their own information web pages. However, situation is not satisfactory, because in. most enterprises ICT has not become a standard means for an improvement in productivity and competitiveness and the top management of agricultural enterprises have not defined information strategy for the future. But competent approach, and decision making can lead to a satisfactory level of solving all information tasks of these enterprises without higher financial requirements.
Hamiltonian Renormalisation V: Free Vector Bosons
Creators: name: Liegener, Klaus
name: Thiemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent proposal we applied methods from constructive QFT to derive a Hamiltonian Renormalisation Group in order to employ it ultimately for canonical quantum gravity. The proposal was successfully tested for free scalar fields and thus a natural next step is to test it for free gauge theories. This can be done in the framework of reduced phase space quantisation which allows using techniques developed earlier for scalar field theories. In addition, in canonical quantum gravity one works in representations that support holonomy operators which are ill defined in the Fock representation of say Maxwell or Proca theory. Thus, we consider toy models that have both features, i.e. which employ Fock representations in which holonomy operators are well-defined. We adapt the coarse graining maps considered for scalar fields to those theories for free vector bosons. It turns out that the corresponding fixed pointed theories can be found analytically.
description: 23 pages
Superconducting phase diagram of Li Metal in nearly hydrostatic pressures up to 67 GPa
Creators: name: Deemyad, Shanti
name: Schilling, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of the superconducting transition temperature T_{c} on nearly hydrostatic pressure has been determined to 67 GPa in an ac susceptibility measurement for a Li sample embedded in helium pressure medium. With increasing pressure, superconductivity appears at 5.47 K for 20.3 GPa, T_{c} rising rapidly to ~ 14 K at 30 GPa. The T_{c}(P)-dependence to 67 GPa differs significantly from that observed in previous studies where no pressure medium was used. Evidence is given that superconductivity in Li competes with symmetry breaking structural phase transitions which occur near 20, 30, and 62 GPa. In the pressure range 20-30 GPa, T_{c} is found to decrease rapidly in a dc magnetic field, the first evidence that Li is a type I superconductor.
description: final published version, with figure 1 black&white
Ground state cooling of mechanical resonators
Creators: name: Martin, Ivar
name: Shnirman, Alexander
name: Tian, Lin
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an application of a single Cooper pair box (Josephson qubit) for active cooling of nanomechanical resonators. Latest experiments with Josephson qubits demonstrated that long coherence time of the order of microsecond can be achieved in special symmetry points. Here we show that this level of coherence is sufficient to perform an analog of the well known in quantum optics ``laser'' cooling of a nanomechanical resonator capacitively coupled to the qubit. By applying an AC driving to the qubit or the resonator, resonators with frequency of order 100 MHz and quality factors higher than $10^3$ can be efficiently cooled down to their ground state, while lower frequency resonators can be cooled down to micro-Kelvin temperatures. We also consider an alternative setup where DC-voltage-induced Josephson oscillations play the role of the AC driving and show that cooling is possible in this case as well.
description: A subsection on cooling by ac-voltage added (12 pages, 10 eps figures)
KOMPARACIA VYBRANYCH UKAZOVATEL'OV KOMODITY ZEMIAKY S KRAJINAMI VYCHODNEJ A STREDNEJ EUROPY A EU
A COMPARISON OF CHOSEN POTATO INDICATORS WITH EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE COUNTRIES AND EU
Creators: name: NAGYOVA, Ludmila
name: DOBAK, Dusan
name: NAGYOVA, Ludmila
name: DOBAK, Dusan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: potato
subject: consumption
subject: growing area
subject: production
subject: yield
subject: price
subject: cost
subject: subsidies
subject: profit
subject: loss
subject: foreign trade
subject: import
subject: export
subject: efficiency

description: Potatoes are one of many agricultural commodities whose realization on the market is connected with considerable swings. Growing areas were decreased, yield per hectare and the total annual production were very low, and potato prices substantially fluctuated. The absence of domestic potato production had to be supplemented by potato import from the Central Europe countries and the EU. The passive balance in the foreign trade with this commodity was deepened. Potato economy production is very influenced by state subsidies. The subsidy share in ref undment of cost and in incomes without subsidies is high. Profitability of potato production is low. The potatoes grown in Slovakia are not competitive in comparison with other Central Europe countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland) and the EU countries.
CHUDOBA V OBCIACH SR
POVERTY IN SETLEMMENTS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Creators: name: BARTOVA, Lubica
name: BARTOVA, Lubica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: poverty
subject: income
subject: settlements of Slovakia
subject: indicators

description: The paper analyses relevant indicators of the living conditions of Slovak inhabitants and evaluates poverty in the Slovak Republic in 1996 by type of settlements. The assessment of poverty was based on Microcenzus (1997) data of average net income per member of household. Incidence, depth and severity of poverty were quantified by headcount, poverty gap and Foster-Greer-Thoerbeck indexes using the World Bank software Povcal. The highest incidence was found in the settlements with 5, 000 to 10,000 inhabitants, which make approx. 6.7 % of the total population of Slovakia. From the viewpoint of extreme poverty, the most serious situation was revealed in the settlements up to 500 inhabitants (approx. 6.1 % of total population). Relatively low was observed in the settlements with a population of over 50,000 (approx. 24.9 % of total population).
Synagelides palpalis Zabka 1985
Creators: name: Peng, Xianjin
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Synagelides
Synagelides palpalis

description: Synagelides palpalis Zabka, 1985
 Material examined. – 1 male (IZCAS), Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province, Vietnam, 10 Dec.2000.
 Distribution. – Vietnam (Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), China.
description: Published as part of Peng, Xianjin & Li, Shuqiang, 2003, New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam, pp. 21-24 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618732