cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Functionalized Graphene in Quantizing Magnetic Field: The case of bunched impurities
Creators: name: Silvestrov, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant scattering at the atomic absorbates in graphene was investigated recently in relation with the transport and gap opening problems. Attaching an impurity atom to graphene is believed to lead to the creation of unusual zero energy localized electron states. This paper aims to describe the behavior of the localized impurity-induced levels in graphene in a quantizing magnetic field. It is shown that in the magnetic field the impurity level effectively hybridizes with one of the n=0 Landau level states and splits into two opposite-energy states. The new hybridized state is doubly occupied, forming a spin-singlet and reducing the polarization of a Quantum Hall ferromagnet in undoped graphene. Taking into account the electron-electron interaction changes radically the spectrum of the electrons surrounding the impurity, which should be seen experimentally. While existing publications investigate graphene uniformly covered by adatoms, here we address a possibly even more experimentally relevant case of the clusterized impurity distribution. The limit of a dense bunch of the impurity atoms is considered, and it is shown, how such a bunch changes the spectrum and spin polarization of a large dense electron droplet surrounding it. The droplet is encircled by an edge state carrying a persistent current.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Kernel density estimation for circular data: a Fourier series-based plug-in approach for bandwidth selection
Creators: name: Tenreiro, Carlos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this paper, we derive asymptotic expressions for the mean integrated squared error of a class of delta sequence density estimators for circular data. This class includes the class of kernel density estimators usually considered in the literature, as well as a new class that is closer in spirit to the class of Parzen–Rosenblatt estimators for linear data. For these two classes of kernel density estimators, a Fourier series-based direct plug-in approach for bandwidth selection is presented. The proposed bandwidth selector has a n−1/2 relative convergence rate whenever the underlying density is smooth enough and the simulation results testify that it presents a very good finite sample performance against other bandwidth selectors in the literature.
General tree-level amplitudes by factorization limits
Creators: name: Zhou, Kang
name: Qiao, Chenkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To find boundary contributions is a rather difficult problem when applying the BCFW recursion relation. In this paper, we propose an approach to bypass this problem by calculating general tree amplitudes that contain no polynomial using factorization limits. More explicitly, we construct an expression iteratively, which produces correct factorization limits for all physical poles, and does not contain other poles, then it should be the correct amplitude. To some extent, this approach can be considered as an alternative way to find boundary contributions. To demonstrate our approach, we present several examples: $ϕ^4$ theory, pure gauge theory, Einstein-Maxwell theory, and Yukawa theory. While the amplitude allows the existence of polynomials which satisfy correct mass dimension and helicities, this approach is not applicable to determine the full amplitude.
description: 29 pages
Ranks on the Baire class $ξ$ functions
Creators: name: Elekes, Márton
name: Kiss, Viktor
name: Vidnyánszky, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1990 Kechris and Louveau developed the theory of three very natural ranks on the Baire class $1$ functions. A rank is a function assigning countable ordinals to certain objects, typically measuring their complexity. We extend this theory to the case of Baire class $ξ$ functions, and generalize most of the results from the Baire class 1 case. We also show that their assumption of the compactness of the underlying space can be eliminated. As an application, we solve a problem concerning the so called solvability cardinals of systems of difference equations, arising from the theory of geometric decompositions. We also show that certain other very natural generalizations of the ranks of Kechris and Louveau surprisingly turn out to be bounded in $ω_1$. Finally, we prove a general result showing that all ranks satisfying some natural properties coincide for bounded functions.
title: Niam M’Paya. Alle fonti di un pensiero africano
Creators: name: Yves Mudimbe , Valentin
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: Il presente contributo è un commento alla prefazione di Alioune Diop alla Philosophie Bantoue del Reverendo Padre Placide Temples. Diop sperava di trovare nell'opera di Temple («il libro più importante tra quelli che ho letto sull'Africa») la chiarificazione di nuove proposizioni che spiegassero altrimenti le prassi e le teorie europee in Africa.

description: B@belonline vol. 6 Incontro con la filosofia africana
Quantum walks and wavepacket dynamics on a lattice with twisted photons
Creators: name: Cardano, Filippo
name: Massa, Francesco
name: Qassim, Hammam
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
name: Slussarenko, Sergei
name: Paparo, Domenico
name: de Lisio, Corrado
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Santamato, Enrico
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Marrucci, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "quantum walk" has emerged recently as a paradigmatic process for the dynamic simulation of complex quantum systems, entanglement production and quantum computation. Hitherto, photonic implementations of quantum walks have mainly been based on multi-path interferometric schemes in real space. Here, we report the experimental realization of a discrete quantum walk taking place in the orbital angular momentum space of light, both for a single photon and for two simultaneous photons. In contrast to previous implementations, the whole process develops in a single light beam, with no need of interferometers; it requires optical resources scaling linearly with the number of steps; and it allows flexible control of input and output superposition states. Exploiting the latter property, we explored the system band structure in momentum space and the associated spin-orbit topological features by simulating the quantum dynamics of Gaussian wavepackets. Our demonstration introduces a novel versatile photonic platform for quantum simulations.
description: This revised version has a new title; few errors have been corrected and some images have been modified in order to present the data clearly. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1403.4857
title: Jikuku. L’ontologia ancestrale
Creators: name: Miguel , Pedro Francisco
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: Al centro delle riflessioni contenute nel contributo troviamo il mito africano dell'origine, imperante nei riti di iniziazione. I fanciulli non imparano quello che hanno fatto i genitori, ma ciò che fu fatto per la prima volta dagli Antenati. Ma l'esibizione di determinati scenari mitici deve essere compresa a partire da un'ontologia della «forza vitale» che rappresenta uno dei capisaldi del pensiero africano.

description: B@belonline vol. 6 Incontro con la filosofia africana
Quantum K-theory of incidence varieties
Creators: name: Xu, Weihong
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: We prove a conjecture of Buch and Mihalcea in the case of the incidence varietyX = Fl(1, n − 1; n) and determine the structure of its (T-equivariant) quantum K-theory ring. Our results are an interplay between geometry and combinatorics. The geometric side concerns Gromov-Witten varieties of 3-pointed genus 0 stable maps to X with markings sent to Schubert varieties, while on the combinatorial side are formulas for the (equivariant) quantum K-theory ring of X. We prove that the Gromov-Witten variety is rationally connected when one of the defining Schubert varieties is a divisor and another is a point. This implies that the (equivariant) K-theoretic Gromov-Witten invariants defined by two Schubert classes and a Schubert divisor class can be computed in the ordinary (equivariant) K-theory ring of X. We derive a positive Chevalley formula for the equivariant quantum K-theory ring of X and a positive Littlewood-Richardson rule for the non-equivariant quantum K-theory ring of X. The Littlewood-Richardson rule in turn implies that non-empty Gromov-Witten varieties given by Schubert varieties in general position have arithmetic genus 0.
Η πόλη διδάσκει Ιστορία
Creators: name: Solaris, Ioannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: History

description: Η διδασκαλία της τοπικής Ιστορίας διαπνέεται και χαρακτηρίζεται από την εισαγωγή καινοτόμων δράσεων και καλών πρακτικών, που αίρουν την παραδοσιακή διδασκαλία και μάθηση στα σχολεία διαμέσου της βιωματικής μάθησης και της ενεργού συμμετοχής όλων των εκπαιδευομένων. Ήδη τα τελευταία χρόνια καθίσταται έντονη η παρότρυνση μέσω του θεσμικού πλαισίου για την ενσωμάτωση της τοπικής ιστορίας στη διδασκαλία της σχολικής ιστορίας. Άγνωστες εν πολλοίς σελίδες της ιστορίας της ελληνικής επανάστασης του 1821 σκιαγραφούνται με σκοπό την ανάδειξη της σημασίας τους στον αγώνα της ελευθερίας, με επίκεντρο την πόλη της Καλαμάτας και τη Μεσσηνία Η διδασκαλία της τοπικής Ιστορίας διαπνέεται και χαρακτηρίζεται από την εισαγωγή καινοτόμων δράσεων και καλών πρακτικών, που αίρουν την παραδοσιακή διδασκαλία και μάθηση στα σχολεία διαμέσου της βιωματικής μάθησης και της ενεργού συμμετοχής όλων των εκπαιδευομένων. Ήδη τα τελευταία χρόνια καθίσταται έντονη η παρότρυνση μέσω του θεσμικού πλαισίου για την ενσωμάτωση της τοπικής ιστορίας στη διδασκαλία της σχολικής ιστορίας. Άγνωστες εν πολλοίς σελίδες της ιστορίας της ελληνικής επανάστασης του 1821 σκιαγραφούνται με σκοπό την ανάδειξη της σημασίας τους στον αγώνα της ελευθερίας, με επίκεντρο την πόλη της Καλαμάτας και τη Μεσσηνία.
ОЦЕНКА ГОЛШТИНСКИХ БЫКОВ ПО КОМПЛЕКСУ ПРИЗНАКОВ ИХ ДОЧЕРЕЙ
Creators: name: З. С. САНОВА
Publisher: name: Владимирский земледелец
Year: 2018
Subjects: порода
молочная продуктивность
воспроизводительные способности
линии
быки-производители

description: Генетическое улучшение животных возможно только при выборе быков, имеющих высокую племенную ценность, оцененных по качеству потомства, поскольку интенсивность селекции всегда зависит от доли популяции, оставляемой в качестве родителей будущего поколения. В целях научных исследований проведена оценка голштинских коров по признакам продуктивности и параметрам воспроизводства как индивидуально особей, так и в разрезе их генеалогических групп в племенном репродукторе ОАО Агрофирма «Детчинское» Калужской области. Приведены показатели использования отдельных быков-производителей по молочной продуктивности и воспроизводительным качествам их дочерей. В результате корреляционного анализа данных с уровнем удоя от 4000 до 12000 кг получена математическая зависимость между индивидуально-групповыми значениями параметров воспроизводительной функции и молочной продуктивности коров. Установлено, что коэффициент корреляции (r) между жиром и белком оказался не стандартным и составил в среднем +0,188. Это означает, что, отбирая животных с высоким содержанием в молоке белка, только в 20 % случаях у отбираемых коров будет и повышенный жир. Отмечено, возраст первого осеменения и живая масса животных при 1-ом осеменении, достаточно близки к стандартным показателям, характерным для данной породы 14-15 месяцев и 370-380 кг соответственно. Продуктивность первотелок линии Вис Бэк Айдиал 933122 превосходила в среднем по стаду первотелок на 99 кг молока, а по второй лактации коровы Р.Соверинг 198998 превосходили продуктивность других линий на 135 кг молока. Выявлены лучшие быки по молочной продуктивности свыше 10000 кг молока Калифорно-М, W.Торshot-Еt, Эвент-М и Дипенхоек Файтер) и коротким сервис-периодом (123 дн.) J.L.Winston. Выявленные индивидуальные особи и генеалогические группы с высокими продуктивными показателями будут рекомендованы для дальнейшей селекционно племенной работы.
Climate Change Consciousness: An Exploratory Study on Farmers’ Climate Change Beliefs and Adaptation Measures
Creators: name: Petrescu-Mag, Ruxandra Malina
name: Petrescu, Dacinia Crina
name: Azadi, Hossein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Individual responsibility and the development of “green virtues” are a rich field of exploration within the topic of climate change. However, despite the growing number of research dedicated to climate change, there is room for a better understanding of what climate change consciousness is. In this regard, the paper attempts to define climate change consciousness. There is a need to integrate climate change-related concerns into consciousness to understand this concept, which involves a radical transformation. For this, Romanian farmers’ level of climate change consciousness was assessed considering three layers: affective, cognitive, and conative. The “Introduction of new crops (not GMOs)” was the climate change adaptation measure adopted by most farmers. The variables that predicted the implementation of climate change adaptation measures were identified using regression analyses. The good prediction power of the moral values associated with different adaptation actions is an evidence of Romanian farmers’ climate change consciousness.
Training IV: Genomics overview and analyzing All of Us genomic data
Creators: name: Coleman, Julie
name: Baker, Jasmine
name: Ketkar, Shamika
name: Butler, Ashley
name: LaTerrica Williamson
name: Atkinson, Elizabeth
name: Worley, Kim
name: Murray, Debra
name: Lee, Brendan
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: This training gives a brief overview of genomics and why the All of Us genomic data is significant. It then demonstrates performing a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for type 2 diabetes using Hail (https://hail.is) on the short-read whole genome sequencing data available on the All of Us Researcher Workbench. This demonstration is prefaced by an introduction to what a GWAS is and a history of its use.
title: La conoscenza come scopo e risultato dello sviluppo
Creators: name: Hountondji , Paulin
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: La critica dell'etnofilosofia, sviluppata da numerosi filosofi africani, incluso me stesso, da almeno trent'anni, è stata in molti casi fraintesa o distorta. Mi propongo in questa sede, in primo luogo, di esporre di nuovo l'argomento centrale di questa critica, in poche parole e nel modo più lineare possibile, e quindi di mostrare quale sia la sua posta in gioco. Questo ci porta oltre lo scopo specifico della natura e delle esigenze della filosofia come disciplina, verso lo scopo delle condizioni odierne di una crescita economica autonoma e sostenibile, sia in Africa sia in altre società.

description: B@belonline vol. 6 Incontro con la filosofia africana
Vortex-line condensation in three dimensions: A physical mechanism for bosonic topological insulators
Creators: name: Ye, Peng
name: Gu, Zheng-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonic topological insulators (BTI) in three dimensions are symmetry-protected topological phases (SPT) protected by time-reversal and boson number conservation {symmetries}. BTI in three dimensions were first proposed and classified by the group cohomology theory which suggests two distinct root states, each carrying a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ index. Soon after, surface anomalous topological orders were proposed to identify different root states of BTI, which even leads to a new BTI root state beyond the group cohomology classification. In this paper, we propose a universal physical mechanism via \textit{vortex-line condensation} {from} a 3d superfluid to achieve all {three} root states. It naturally produces bulk topological quantum field theory (TQFT) description for each root state. Topologically ordered states on the surface are \textit{rigorously} derived by placing TQFT on an open manifold, which allows us to explicitly demonstrate the bulk-boundary correspondence. Finally, we generalize the mechanism to $Z_N$ symmetries and discuss potential SPT phases beyond the group cohomology classification.
description: ReVTeX 4.1 (published version)
Study of immunogenic cell death markers in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines treated with therapeutic agents
Creators: name: Chávez-Domínguez, Rodolfo L
name: Aguilar-Cazares, Dolores
name: H Prado-García
name: Islas-Vazquez, Lorenzo
name: Lopez-Gonzalez, Jose S.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: In this work, we studied the expression of immunogenic cell death markers (i.e, calreticulin exposition and release of ATP and HMGB1) in lung adenocarcinomma cell lines exposed to Erlotinib and cis-platin.
Editorial
Creators: name: Mense-Petermann, Ursula
name: Schäfer, Sabine
name: Welskopp, Thomas
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
And protect us from the market. Organized labor and the demand to shorten the workday of women in the 1860s and 1870s
Creators: name: Reick, Philipp
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: Drawing on the current re-evaluation of Karl Polanyi’s Great Transformation, this article argues that opposition to the commodification of labor has been a central yet strikingly understudied element in the making of a trans-Atlantic working class in the second half of the nineteenth century. The movement to shorten the workday that emerged in the 1860s in fact constitutes a prime example of what Polanyi has called a movement for social protection. Yet an analysis of the respective rationales that undergirded demands for shorter hours for men and for women shows that gendered struggles for protection drew upon very different argumentations. While early social-democrats and labor reformers opposed the unregulated commodification of male labor as a violation of their political, economic, and social rights, demands for the de-commodification of female wage labor regularly denied women those very rights. Rather than paving the way for equal protection of working men and women, the gendered distinction of protective demands such as shorter hours impeded discussions about the equal participation of women in society, economy, and polity. As a consequence, Polanyi’s movement for social protection posed a serious challenge to female emancipation
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Topological superconductivity in Rashba semiconductors without a Zeeman field
Creators: name: Kotetes, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript I present new hybrid devices based on multi-wire/channel Rashba semiconductors, which harbor Majorana fermions (MFs) without a Zeeman field. In contrast, magnetic fluxes, supercurrents or electric fields can be employed, yielding an enhanced device manipulability. The generic topological phase diagram for two-nanowire/channel systems exhibits features of quantum criticality and a rich interplay of phases with 0, 1 or 2 MFs per edge. The most prominent and experimentally feasible implementation relies on the already existing platforms of InAs-2DEG on top of a Josephson junction. Appropriate design of the latter device allows phases with 1 or 2 MFs, both detectable in zero-bias anomaly peaks with a single or double unit of conductance.
description: 11 pages including 3 appendices and 5 panels with 12 figures in total; accepted version to appear in Phys. Rev. B
What is work? On the invisibility of women’s paid work in the informal sector
Creators: name: Ustek, Funda
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: »Work« is broadly defined in the literature as effort resulting in some product or service in exchange for payment or in-kind payment. However women’s labor force participation often remains under-reported in official statistics. Based on fieldwork in Istanbul, Turkey, this article presents the discrepancies between common sense notions of »work« and women workers’ subjective interpretations of their paid work in the informal sector as »non-work«. This discrepancy raises important questions about gendered segregation of labor markets, and about women’s status in society in general. I argue that this discrepancy also contributes to women workers’ invisibility in official statistics. The article contributes to theorization on the under-reporting of women’s paid work in official statistics by demonstrating the ambivalent patterns of female identities within the gendered economy of global markets.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Visual Artists' Career Development In Washington Metropolitan Area
Creators: name: Li, Yue
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Through surveys with 130 visual artists and in-depth interviews with nineteen mid-career and established artists, this paper aims to provide readers a genuine picture of current employment and career developments of American visual artists in cities with mid-size art markets, such as Washington DC Metropolitan Area. This research emphasizes the importance of artists' connections with arts colleges, galleries, local arts organizations, museums and collectors, and examines roles of foundations, corporations, art fairs and online-publications in artists' career development. It discusses and answers the questions: How do working and established artists get themselves connected in art community? What are the sustainable ways to keep art practice and advance a career as a visual artist.
Striving for survival and unheard voice: the effect of stakeholder competition on organizational mismanagement
Creators: name: Park, So Ri
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: This study examines how competing stakeholders with critical resources affect managerial decisions. By integrating resource dependence theory (Pfeffer & Salancik, 1978) and competitive dynamics theory (Chen, 1996), I posit that the more the organization depends on a stakeholder for its critical resource, the greater the influence capacity that the stakeholder has over the organization. I also argue that, due to the amplifying effect of countermoves between two competing stakeholders, the degree to which the increase in a stakeholder’s resource criticality enhances its influence capacity is greater when the stakeholder competes against a strong competitor than against a weak competitor. Lastly, I propose that competition between influential stakeholders derails the organization from pursuing its primary purpose and adversely impacts the organization’s performance and the inequality among its stakeholders. Empirical examinations using a uniquely constructed dataset concerning U.S. public school reopening decisions support the hypotheses. I conclude with a discussion on the study’s theoretical and managerial implications.
ORCID in ZORA - Poster @ UZH
Creators: name: Braendle, Martin
name: Dellatorre, Margit
name: Hoffmann, André
name: Jost, Daniela
name: Lang, Eva-Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ORCID
ZORA
UZH
Open Access

description: The posters were created as part of an information campaign for ORCID at the University of Zurich. All images are freely available under a public domain license. Please remove the UZH logo and the links in case of any subsequent use. Regarding the use of the ORCID logo, please refer to the Trademark and iD Display Guidelines of ORCID: https://orcid.org/trademark-and-id-display-guidelines
Escaping workplace gender discrimination through mobility? Labor-market experiences of Polish female migrants in the West
Creators: name: Pustulka, Paula
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: Based on qualitative data gathered during a comparative doctoral research project, this article aims to shed light on the transnational mobility of women as viewed through the lens of the labor market and takes an intersectional approach to the nexus of gender, class, and ethnicity. It investigates in particular the careers of Polish women whose migratory decisions appear to have been affected by gender inequalities and injustices prevalent in the labor market in Poland, and examines accounts by female migrants of their experiences of unfair labor-market practices based on gender. Improved labor-market positions (in general) and personal recollections of positive change and career advancement (in a subjective and individual sense) are analyzed with reference to the idea of international mobility having emancipatory effects. More importantly, the findings challenge the gender order that assigns characteristics of domesticity and rootedness to women, presenting instead the professional lives of the respondents, which are marked by a high degree of agency and success. Key Words: migration, Poland in the EU, labor market, gender, discrimination
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Creating a transnational labor chain between Eastern Europe and the Middle East: A case study in healthcare
Creators: name: Bludau, Heidi
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: Recruiters are literally and figuratively at the center of transnational healthcare migration. Although most international migrants depend on some type of intermediary to help them find employment and housing abroad, in the past few decades, for-profit mediation has become the main channel of healthcare migration. Using ethnographic case studies from the Czech Republic, this article illustrates how recruiters influence migration trends in three primary ways: creating the migration chain, creating the desire to be part of the chain, and facilitating movement along the chain. Each step necessitates continued brokerage and negotiation of a variety of resources. Throughout, recruiters act as channels and shape the flow of transnational migration.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Reading theory or reading historical evidence: The case of Anglo-settler veterinary professionalization
Creators: name: Burns, Edgar
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: Reviewing veterinary professionalization across six Anglo-American colonial settler societies draws upon the national-comparative emphasis of recent historical analyses of these settler societies, applying this to one occupational group, veterinarians. Distinctive historical processes led to the participation of these countries today as advanced ›western-type‹ economies controlled by white populations - very different from the subaltern experience Spivak (1994) describes. However, the empirical data undercuts mid-twentieth Euro-American century ideas of coherent, linear modernization, even amongst the evidence within this restricted grouping. Wilensky’s (1964) asserted universal steps of professionalization are re-read as culturally local, rather than generally true. Adapting this methodology provides the tools for undoing such sociology of professions, unreflexive of its own historical positioning. The over-reach of such functionalist arguments characteristic of sociology-history disagreements in the 1960s and 1970s, ignored the presence of government veterinary agencies in every case, and is a fundamental omission. Partial evidence of country similarities may be better interpreted through interactive effects.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Locally restricted measurements on a multipartite quantum system: data hiding is generic
Creators: name: Aubrun, Guillaume
name: Lancien, Cécilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the distinguishability norms associated to families of locally restricted POVMs on multipartite systems. These norms (introduced by Matthews, Wehner and Winter) quantify how quantum measurements, subject to locality constraints, perform in the task of discriminating two multipartite quantum states. We mainly address the following question regarding the behaviour of these distinguishability norms in the high-dimensional regime: On a bipartite space, what are the relative strengths of standard classes of locally restricted measurements? We show that the class of PPT measurements typically performs almost as well as the class of all measurements whereas restricting to local measurements and classical communication, or even just to separable measurements, implies a substantial loss. We also provide examples of state pairs which can be perfectly distinguished by local measurements if (one-way) classical communication is allowed between the parties, but very poorly without it. Finally, we study how many POVMs are needed to distinguish almost perfectly any pair of states on $\mathbf{C}^d$, showing that the answer is $\exp(Θ(d^2))$.
description: Original posting "On the distinguishability norms in quantum information" evolved into two papers, this one and "Zonoids and sparsification of quantum measurements". 26 pages
Physiotherapists perceive hosting clinical placements in private practice as an investment in future physiotherapists: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Peiris, Casey
name: Lawton, V
name: Dunwoodie, R
name: Francis-Cracknell, A
name: Reubenson, A
name: Wells, C
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Questions: What do private practitioners perceive to be the benefits, barriers, costs and risks of hosting physiotherapy students on clinical placement? What models of placement are used and what support would private practitioners like to enable them to continue hosting students? Design: A national mixed-methods study comprising a survey and four focus groups. Participants: Forty-five private practitioners from six states and territories who host on average 208 students per year (approximately one-third of all physiotherapy private practice placements in Australia) completed the survey. Fourteen practitioners participated in focus groups. Results: Participants reported that hosting placements helped to recruit graduates and assisted private practitioners in developing clinical and educator knowledge and skills. Cost (both time and financial) and difficulties securing a sufficient caseload for students were perceived barriers to hosting placements. Hosting placements was perceived to be low risk for clients due to supervised care, but there was potential for risk to business reputation and income when hosting a poorly performing student. Participants mostly described a graded exposure placement model whereby final-year students progressed from observation to shared care to providing care under supervision. Participants perceived that they could be assisted in hosting placements if they were to receive additional financial and personalised support from universities. Conclusion: Private practitioners perceived hosting students to be beneficial for the practice, the profession, staff and clients; however, they did report them to be costly and time-consuming. Universities are perceived to play a vital role in providing training, support and communication with educators and students for ongoing placement provision.
Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Creators: name: Mense-Petermann, Ursula
name: Schäfer, Sabine
name: Welskopp, Thomas
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Between passion and senses? Emotional dimensions of legal cultures in historical perspectiv
Creators: name: Ellerbrock, Dagmar
name: Kesper-Biermann, Sylvia
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2016

description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 2 (2015): Between Passion and Senses? Perspectives on Emotions and Law
Transform to Open Science Mission October 2022 Community Panel
Creators: name: Gentemann, Chelle L.
name: Ivey, Yvonne
name: Hall, Cynthia
name: Martinez, Isabella
name: Murphy, Kevin
name: Baynes, Kathleen
name: Crawford, Steve
name: Truong, Amy
name: Stall, Shelley
name: Hanson, Brooks
name: Lyon, Laura
name: Vrouwenvelder, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: NASA’s Transform to Open Science (TOPS) mission is being designed to support the adoption of open science and broaden participation in science. During the 2023 Year of Open Science TOPS is planning a broad suite of resources, events, and activities. This is the second meeting of the TOPS Community Panel which reviews and provides input on NASA’s strategy for transitioning to open-source science and plans for the Year of Open Science in 2023. This panel meeting will bring together leaders from the open science, open source software, and data science communities with the NASA TOPS team for a detailed review of TOPS plans.
On Diff(M)-pseudo-differential operators and the geometry of non linear grassmannians
Creators: name: Magnot, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47G30, 47N50, 22E67

description: We consider two principal bundles of embeddings with total space $Emb(M,N),$ with structure groups $Diff(M)$ and $Diff_+(M),$ where $Diff_+(M)$ is the groups of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. The aim of this paper is to describe the structure group of the tangent bundle of the two base manifolds: $$ B(M,N) = Emb(M,N)/Diff(M) \hbox{ and } B_+(M,N)= Emb(M,N)/Diff_+(M).$$ From the various properties described, an adequate group seems to be a group of Fourier integral operators, which is carefully studied. This is the main goal of this paper to analyze this group, which is a central extension of a group of diffeomorphisms by a group of pseudo-differential operators which is slightly different from the one developped in \cite{OMYK4}. We show that these groups are regular, and develop the necessary properties for applications to the geometry of $ B(M,N) .$ A case of particular interest is $M=S^1,$ where connected components of $B_+(S^1,N)$ are deeply linked with homotopy classes of oriented knots. In this example, the structure group of the tangent space $TB_+(S^1,N)$ is a subgroup of some group $GL_{res},$ following the classical notations of \cite{PS}. These constructions suggest some approaches in the spirit of \cite{Ma2006} that could lead to knot invariants through a theory of Chern-Weil forms.
title: Mechanical Ventilation
title: Handbook for Clinical Practice
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Μηχανικός Αερισμός
title: Συνοπτικό Εγχειρίδιο για την Κλινική Πράξη
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Makris, Demosthenes
name: Tsolaki, Vasiliki
name: Mantzarlis, Konstantinos
name: Manoulakas, Efstratios
name: Zakynthinos, George E.
name: Deskata, Konstantina
name: Papadonta, Maria Eirini
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2022
Subjects: Αναπνευστική ανεπάρκεια
Πίεση αεραγωγών
Αναπνεόμενος όγκος
Respiratory failure
Airway pressure
Tidal volume
Θετική τελοεκπνευστική πίεση
Positive end experatory airway pressure

description: This handbook is a brief practical guide for students that describes basic principles for the application of mechanical ventilation in the everyday practice. It includes description of the basic modes, parameters, variables and settings of mechanical ventilation. It describes current therapeutic strategies for respiratory failure, useful parameters of monitoring of the applied strategies and it also includes the effect of the mechanical breath on the cardiovascular system. The handbook deals with both acute and longterm application of mechanical ventilation and weaning strategies. Finally, this handbook provides examples of the characteristic waveforms of the various parameters of mechanical ventilation, and test-cases based on real life scenarios.
description: Το παρόν βιβλίο αποτελεί ένα συνοπτικό οδηγό που περιγράφει τις απαραίτητες βασικές αρχές που είναι απαραίτητο να γνωρίζει ο φοιτητής ιατρικής για να προσεγγίσει την μηχανική υποστήριξη της αναπνοής. Περιλαμβάνει τις βασικές αρχές του μηχανικού αερισμού, τις παραμέτρους της μηχανικής αναπνοής, περιγράφει τα βασικά μοντέλα που μπορεί να συναντηθούν στους σύγχρονους αναπνευστήρες και ένα πρακτικό οδηγό ρυθμίσεων των αναπνευστήρων. Επιπλέον το βιβλίο περιλαμβάνει τις χρήσιμες και πρακτικές παραμέτρους παρακολούθησης της εφαρμοζόμενης θεραπείας μέσω του μηχανικού αερισμού, τις σύγχρονες στρατηγικές βελτίωσης οξυγόνωσης, τις αιμοδυναμικές επιδράσεις και τις πιθανές επιπλοκές και τα προβλήματα σχετιζόμενα με το μηχανικό αερισμό. Σε ένα του τμήμα το βιβλίο πραγματεύεται θέματα που αφορούν τον απογαλακτισμό από τον μηχανικό αερισμό και την χρήση μηχανικού αερισμού σε μακροπρόθεσμη βάση σε ασθενείς με χρόνια νοσήματα. Τέλος, το βιβλίο περιλαμβάνονται χαρακτηριστικές κυματομορφές των παραμέτρων του μηχανικού αερισμού και σχετικά προβλήματα προς επίλυση.
The enigmatic ground. On the genesis of law out of emotion in the writings of Savigny and Uhland
Creators: name: Köhler, Sigrid G.
name: Schmidt, Florian
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2016

description: Against the dominant cultural script according to which law and emotion are incompatible, this essay brings into focus the reciprocal relation of law and emotion that forms in the eighteenth century and is foundational for the self-conception of the modern citizen around 1800. This reciprocity is enabled by the ›discovery‹ and valorization of emotion as an independent faculty, as we show with recourse to first the moral-sense-debate and then Rousseau and Herder. In the course of being theorized, emotion acquires an irreducible relevance for cognition, judgment, and subject formation—and thereby also for law, insofar as it is understood as normative knowledge and as guide for the actions of the subject. Just how fundamental the epistemological relevance of emotion is at the beginning of the nineteenth century is revealed not only by the emergence of the term Rechtsgefühl, but also and above all by its systematic deployment on entirely different levels: such as in law, in politics, and in literature, as we illustrate with reference to texts of legal scholarship by Savigny and the political poetry of Uhland. It thus guides, for example, the cultural-history narrative of the rise of law (Savigny/Uhland), becomes a fundamental requirement for the Historical School's method of legal scholarship (Savigny), and finally grounds the demand for the political participation of citizens, inasmuch as the law and the constitution are derived from human emotion (Uhland).
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 2 (2015): Between Passion and Senses? Perspectives on Emotions and Law
ORCID Infoscreen @ UZH
Creators: name: Hoffmann, André
name: Jost, Daniela
name: Hindermann, Lucy
name: Lang, Eva-Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open access
ORCID

description: The slides were created as part of an information campaign for ORCID at the University of Zurich. All images are freely available under a public domain license. Please remove the UZH logo in case of any subsequent use. Regarding the use of the ORCID logo, please refer to the Trademark and iD Display Guidelines of ORCID: https://orcid.org/trademark-and-id-display-guidelines
title: Exploring Body Image Related Cognitive Fusion as a Maintenance Mechanism of Eating Disorder Pathology
Creators: name: Barney, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that can have serious negative effects on a person’s physical and mental well-being. These disorders are typically complex, and individuals are often struggling with one or more comorbid mental health problems, making them difficult to treat. To address this complexity and hopefully improve treatment outcomes for those with eating disorders, psychology research examining individual differences that appear to be related to differential treatment responses is needed. Better understanding how these factors relate to each other can help treatment providers identify the treatment methods most likely to work best for a specific individual based on their individual characteristics as early as possible in the treatment process.
Body image related cognitive fusion is defined as the problematic entanglement with the literal content of one’s thoughts about one’s body and is a psychological process that those struggling with eating disorders are especially susceptible to. This dissertation is composed of three studies that focus on understanding how individual differences in body image related cognitive fusion may relate to treatment outcome among adolescent and adult females in residential treatment for an eating disorder. The first study examines the statistical performance of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire—Body Image, a measure specifically designed to assess body image related cognitive fusion to test its validity and reliability when used with women experiencing clinically significant eating disorders. The second study explores how body image related fusion relates to eating disorder symptom severity and levels of intuitive eating behaviors at the time of admission to the residential facility. The third study examines changes in body image related cognitive fusion from admission to discharge and looks at whether these changes predict better treatment outcomes. Together, these three studies present an initial exploration of body image related cognitive fusion as a core underlying process of eating disorder related psychopathology to inform future intervention development and research.
"QADRI BALAND ONA TILIM!"
Creators: name: Djalilova, Gulbakhor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Millat tarixi bizni o'tmishdan zamonaviylik sari yetaklovchi tikonli yo'lga o'xshaydi. Tikonli ignalar bilan jarohatlanmasdan o'tish mumkin emas. Jasur va matonatli o'zbek xalqi ham har qanday og'ir sinovlardan o'tib o'z ozodligi va istiqloli uchun mardona kurashdi. Bu yo'lda behisob qurbonlar berdi va o'z tilini – milliy g'ururini saqlab qoldi.
The jurist as manager of emotions. German debates on »Rechtsgefühl« in the late 19th and early 20th century as sites of negotiating the juristic treatment of emotions
Creators: name: Schnädelbach, Sandra
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2016

description: During the late 19th and early 20th century, a variety of jurisprudential texts that focus on the role of Rechtsgefühl in law and legal practice were published. This article first inquires into the meanings of this term, asking whether it denoted an innate sense of justice, a common feeling for the law, or a trained juristic intuition. In turn, this opens up the question of how the relation between law and emotions was conceived and how this conception was related to the practice of jurisprudence. As I will show, the juristic debate on the Rechtsgefühl mirrored the influence of changing interpretive patterns for the definition of law as well as that of emotion, patterns which were adapted from the newly developing natural sciences. They shaped not only how Rechtsgefühl was defined, but also the function attributed to it in juridical practice. I argue that the ideas and rules of bourgeois culture strongly defined the way the jurist was required to treat his Rechtsgefühl and his emotions in general. Not only his professional success, but also his quality of character and his bourgeois masculinity were to be proven by his success as a »manager of emotions.«
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 2 (2015): Between Passion and Senses? Perspectives on Emotions and Law
Tropenkoller. States of agitation and mood swings in colonial jurisdiction in the German colonies
Creators: name: Schaper, Ulrike
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2016

description: The term Tropenkoller emerged in the context of several scandals concerning incidents of excessive violence in the German colonies, predominantly in cases of criminal jurisdiction in the mid-1890s. Tropenkoller was understood as a state of excitation produced by the nerves in reaction to medical, social, and climactic conditions in the colonies. References to Tropenkoller in the context of these scandals were used to legitimize excessive violence as well as to criticize this apologetic rhetoric. The incidents the term referred to, however, contradicted the colonial authorities’ self-perception of rationality and control, which formed a basis for their claim to colonial power. State representatives who acted under the influence of Tropenkoller—I argue—were seen as problematic, especially because they behaved emotionally and recklessly. In analyzing how Tropenkoller was problematized in the context of colonial jurisdiction, I assess feelings of a plenitude of power and the lust for violence, as well as the role that feelings of mental overload and loneliness played in the discussion. I seek to demonstrate the extent to which colonial authorities perceived these feelings, and the uninhibited expression of such feelings, as both a danger to jurisdiction and to the colonial state, and as such as something that had to be excluded from court proceedings. I argue that the occurrence of Tropenkoller among colonial officials, seen as a result of the failure of personal tropical hygiene measures to help state representatives to maintain self-control, met with a barely-regulated colonial jurisdiction. Furthermore, I examine the measures proposed to counter this problematic emotionality.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6 No 2 (2015): Between Passion and Senses? Perspectives on Emotions and Law