cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-dimensional Asymptotics of Denoising Autoencoders
Creators: name: Cui, Hugo
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of denoising data from a Gaussian mixture using a two-layer non-linear autoencoder with tied weights and a skip connection. We consider the high-dimensional limit where the number of training samples and the input dimension jointly tend to infinity while the number of hidden units remains bounded. We provide closed-form expressions for the denoising mean-squared test error. Building on this result, we quantitatively characterize the advantage of the considered architecture over the autoencoder without the skip connection that relates closely to principal component analysis. We further show that our results accurately capture the learning curves on a range of real data sets.
الاستراتيجيات الحديثة للتدريس بالوسائط السمعية البصرية
Creators: name: بعزيز, مريم
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023
Subjects: Teaching, audiovisual media, modern strategies, teaching design, academic achievement

description: هذه الدراسة عن دور الوسائط السمعية البصرية في التحصيل الدراسي، وهو بحث يتجاوب مع التوجهات الحديثة في مجال تخطيط التدريس ببلادنا وقد أكدت على الدور الإيجابي لهذه الوسائط إذا تم استخدامها بشكل وظيفي في تدبير الدروس بالتعليم الثانوي التأهيلي خاصة إذا تم الانفتاح على الاستراتيجيات الحديثة في التدريس، وانتقاء أنسبها للعملية التعليمية، وفي هذا السياق صغنا هذا البحث خاصة أن واقعنا التعليمي يستدعي تطوير سيرورة الفعل التربوي أي تنويع التعليم والتعلم، لإكساب التلميذ قدرات ومهارات والارتقاء به من مستوى تكديس المعارف في ذاكرته إلى تكوين قدرات الدراية savoir وقدرات الإتقانsavoir faire وقدرات حسن التواجدsavoir être وقدرات حسن التخطيط للمستقبل savoir-devenir
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
Mixed-State Quantum Spin Liquids and Dynamical Anyon Condensations in Kitaev Lindbladians
Creators: name: Hwang, Kyusung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids and anyons, used to be subjects of condensed matter physics, now are realized in various platforms of qubits, offering unprecedented opportunities to investigate fundamental physics of many-body quantum entangled states. Qubits are inevitably exposed to environment effects such as decoherence and dissipation, which are believed to be detrimental to many-body entanglement. Here, we argue that unlike the common belief decoherence and dissipation can give rise to novel topological phenomena in quantum spin liquids. We study open quantum systems of the Kitaev spin liquid and the toric code via the Lindblad master equation approach. By using exact solutions and numerical approaches, we show the dynamical occurrence of anyon condensation by decoherence and dissipation, which results in a topological transition from the initial state spin liquid to the steady state spin liquid. The mechanism of the anyon condensation transition by the Lindblad dynamics is elucidated. We also provide an insight into the relationship between the Kitaev spin liquid and the toric code in the picture of anyon condensation. Our work suggests open quantum systems to be a new venue for topological phenomena of quantum spin liquids and anyons.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
أهمية الأدب الرقمي ودوره في تعليم اللغات وتعلمها
Creators: name: Chahbi, Latifa
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023

description: يمكن للأدب الرقمي أن يشكل دعامة تعليمية وديداكتيكية مفيدة لتعلم اللغة، لكنه لا يزال يبحث عن الشرعية. ومن خلال إدراج مقاربتنا في التيار البنيوي، سنقوم بعملية بحث ترمي إلى رصد محددات إضفاء الشرعية المتعلقة بإدراج الأدب الرقمي في متن من الموارد الديداكتيكتية والتعليمية التي يمكن أن يستعملها المدرِّس. في هدا المقال سنحاول توضيح كيف يمكن للأدب الرقمي أن يساهم في تعلم اللغة طريقة الأدب المعترف به تقليديا كأداة أساسية لنجاح العملية نفسها. ولأجل ذلك، سوف نحدد أولا إمكانات الأدب الرقمي الديداكتيكية في سياق يولي أهمية قليلة للأدب كممارسة اجتماعية قادرة على إفادة مجال التعليم، لننتقل بعد ذلك إلى تحليل مكانة الأدب في التعليم من أجل مساءلة قابلية نقله لفائدة الأدب الرقمي. اخيرا سوف نقترح اللجوء إلى نظرية البنيوية لمساءلة طرق إضفاء الشرعية على الأدب الرقمي باعتباره موردا تعليمي
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
العلاقة بين استخدام أعضاء هيئة التدريسية لتطبيقات الإعلام الجديد وتدريس المقررات الإعلامية "دراسة ميدانية"
Creators: name: محمد القطاونة, د. نهى صبري
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023

description: هدفت الدراسة التعرف علي العلاقة بين استخدام أعضاء هيئة التدريسية لتطبيقات الإعلام الجديد وتدريس المقررات الإعلامية، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح بالعينة كأداة لجمع البيانات, وتكونت العينة من (200) مفردة من أستاذة الإعلام بكليتي الإعلام - جامعة الزرقاء الأهلية- المملكة الأردنية, الإعلام والاتصال - جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية-المملكة العربية السعودية، وتوصلت إلي: بين استخدامات أعضاء هيئة التدريس لتطبيقات الإعلام الجديد, ومدي المُساهمة في نشر المُقررات الإعلامية، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائية بين أشكال تفاعل أعضاء هيئة التدريس مع المُقررات الإعلامية عبر تطبيقات الإعلام الجديد وفقاً لمتغير التوزيع الجغرافي، وفي اتجاه أستاذة كلية الإعلام - جامعة الزرقاء الأهلية-المملكة الأردنية
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
Floquet-driven indirect exchange interaction mediated by topological insulator surface states
Creators: name: Ke, Modi
name: Asmar, Mahmoud M.
name: Tse, Wang-Kong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light drives offer a potential tool for the dynamical control of magnetic interactions in matter. We theoretically investigate the indirect exchange coupling between two parallel chains of magnetic impurities on the surface of a topological insulator, driven by a time-periodic circularly polarized light field in the high-frequency, off-resonant regime. We derive a closed-form analytic expression for the spin susceptibility of the photon-dressed topological insulator surface states and obtain the irradiation dependence of the Ising, Heisenberg, and Dzyaloshinskii- Moriya exchange couplings between the impurity chains. Our results show a two-pronged modification of these exchange couplings by periodic drives. First, the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) oscillation period of the exchange couplings can be extended by enhancing the driving strength. Second, increasing driving strength enhances the envelope of RKKY oscillations of the Ising type while suppressing those of the Heisenberg type and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type. Our work provides useful insights for realizing Floquet engineering of collinear and noncollinear indirect exchange interactions in topological insulating systems.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
دور تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية لتعليم اللغة العربية في إثراء المحتوى الرقمي العربي على الإنترنت “دراسة ميدانية"
Creators: name: سليم الهروط, د. ردينة
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023

description: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرّف دور تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية لتعليم اللغة العربية في إثراء المحتوى الرقمي العربي على الإنترنت، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بأسلوب المسح بالعينة لتكون أداة لجمع المعلومات، وتكونت العينة من (120) معلمًا من معلمي اللغة العربية من مستخدمي تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية في تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها، وكشفت النتائج عن: وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائية بين درجة اعتماد أفراد العينة على تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية في تعليم اللغة العربية، ومدى الإسهام في إثراء المحتوى الرقمي العربي. ووجود فروق دالة إحصائية بين استخدام أفراد العينة لتطبيقات الهواتف الذكية في تعليم اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها لإثراء المحتوى الرقمي وفقًا لمتغير النوع، وفي اتجاه الإناث
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
مدى توافر واستخدام وسائل التكنولوجيا الرقمية في مدارس محافظات غزة من وجهة نظر معلمي المرحلة الأساسية
Creators: name: حسن ريحان, حسام مهدي
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023

description: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توافر واستخدام وسائل التكنولوجيا الرقمية في مدارس محافظات غزة من وجهة نظر معلمي المرحلة الأساسية، والكشف عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد العينة . استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للحصول على المعلومات والإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة، ستطبق العينة على (376) معلم ومعلمة في محافظة غزة للعام (2022-2023) وذلك من مجتمع الدراسة الأصلي، حيث سيتم اختيار العينة العشوائية الطبقية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قام الباحث بإعداد استبانة كأداة للدراسة والتي ستتكون من (30) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث مجالات، حيث تم عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين الأكاديميين والمختصين، وطلب منهم إبداء الرأي فيما يتعلق بمدى صدق وصلاحية كل فقرة من فقرات الاستبانة ومدى مناسبتها لقياس ما وضعت لقياسيه، وإدخال التعديلات اللازمة عليها، سيقوم الباحث باستخدام برنامج (SPSS) لتحليل استجابات أفراد العينة، حيث كانت نتائج الدراسة على النحو التالي: • بلغ الوزن النسبي للدرجة الكلية لأبعاد الاستبانة (81 %) وقد حصل مجال استخدام التقنيات التعليمية في المرحلة الأساسية في مرحلة التخطيط على وزن نسبي بمقدار (83 %)، ومجال استخدام التقنيات التعليمية في المرحلة الأساسية في مرحلة التنفيذ على وزن نسبي بمقدار (77%) ومجال استخدام التقنيات التعليمية في المرحلة الأساسية في مرحلة التقويم والإغلاق على وزن نسبي بمقدار (83%). يوجد فروق دالة في الدرجة الكلية وجميع أبعاد الاستبانة بحسب متغير الجنس بسبب أن القيمة الاحتمالية (sig.) اكبر من مستوى دلالة (0.05)،
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
DNA identification after conflict or disaster
Creators: name: London, Alex
name: Parker, Lisa S.
name: Aronson, Jay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Over the last 30 years, DNA profiling has been used to identify human remains that are so badly damaged, comingled, or decayed that they might otherwise have been lost to history (1). Despite growing recognition of the importance of forensic identification to promote the welfare and rights of survivors of large-scale conflict or natural disaster, access to it is often piecemeal and ad hoc.
Constraints on the Faint End of the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function at z ~ 4-8 from Deep JWST Data
Creators: name: Navarro-Carrera, Rafael
name: Rinaldi, Pierluigi
name: Caputi, Karina I.
name: Iani, Edoardo
name: Kokorev, Vasily
name: van Mierlo, Sophie E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a sample of 3300 galaxies between redshifts z~3.5 and z~8.5 selected from JWST images in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) and UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey field, including objects with stellar masses as low as ~ 10^8 Msun up to z~8. The depth and wavelength coverage of the JWST data allow us, for the first time, to derive robust stellar masses for such high-z, low stellar-mass galaxies on an individual basis. We compute the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF), after complementing our sample with ancillary data from CANDELS to constrain the GMSF at high stellar masses (M > M*). Our results show a steepening of the low stellar-mass end slope (a) with redshift, with a = -1.61 (+/-0.05) at z~4 and a = -1.98 (+/-0.14) at z~7. We also observe an evolution of the normalization phi* from z~7 to z~4, with phi*(z~4)/phi*(z~7)= 130 (+210/-50). Our study incorporates a novel method for the estimation of the Eddington bias that takes into account its possible dependence both on stellar mass and redshift, while allowing for skewness in the error distribution. We finally compute the resulting cosmic stellar mass density and find a flatter evolution with redshift than previous studies.
description: 21 pages, including 11 figures and 6 tables. The manuscript has been accepted for publication in the ApJ
المناهج والبرامج التعليمية في ظل بيئة تعلم رقمية والحاجة لمعايير وأدوات تنظيمية معايير الجودة في البرنامج الأكاديمي لإعداد معلمي اللغة العربية بالجامعات الليبية في ضوء الاتجاهات المعاصرة دراسة وصفية
Creators: name: عطية, نجمة خليفة
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023

description: تعدُّ الثورة المعلوماتية التكنولوجية من أبرز سمات القرن الحادي و العشرين، فهي ترتكز على التطور العلمي ، و تعوّل على التقدم المعرفي ، والاستخدام الأمثل لوسائل التكنولوجيا الحديثة ؛ حيث ركزت دول العالم المتقدم على تنمية العقل البشري و الرفع من قدرة هذه العقول إلى مستوى الابتكار والإبداع، لذا جاء البحث حول (معايير الجودة في البرنامج الأكاديمي لإعداد معلمي اللغة العربية بالجامعات الليبية في ضوء الاتجاهات المعاصرة ) والذي يتوافق في أهدافه مع توجهات وزارة التعليم العالي و البحث العلمي بليبيا نحو إصلاح التعليم العالي ، والدفع به باتجاه معايير الجودة المحلية والإقليمية ، ومحاولة الكشف عن التحديات ، والمعوّقات التي تحول دون إخضاع العملية التعليمية بأقسام اللغة العربية لمعايير الجودة. و انتهى البحث إلى جملة من النتائج ، التي تؤكد الباحثة من خلالها على أهمية وجود رؤية استراتيجية واضحة لدور أقسام اللغة العربية في تطبيق معايير الجودة الشاملة ؛ والتي تهدف لإعداد معلم المستقبل ، المعلم الرقمي، والمفكر، والمبدع. كما يوصي البحث بضرورة وضع برنامج أكاديمي لأقسام اللغة العربية بالجامعات الليبية، وفق معايير الجودة المحلية و الدولية، يتوافق مع عصر الحداثة والمعلوماتية، ويُمكِّن الطالب المعلم من اكتساب المهارات العلمية و الحياتية.
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
Probing post-measurement entanglement without post-selection
Creators: name: Garratt, Samuel J.
name: Altman, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of observing quantum collective phenomena emerging from large numbers of measurements. These phenomena are difficult to observe in conventional experiments because, in order to distinguish the effects of measurement from dephasing, it is necessary to post-select on sets of measurement outcomes whose Born probabilities are exponentially small in the number of measurements performed. An unconventional approach, which avoids this exponential `post-selection problem', is to construct cross-correlations between experimental data and the results of simulations on classical computers. However, these cross-correlations generally have no definite relation to physical quantities. We first show how to incorporate shadow tomography into this framework, thereby allowing for the construction of quantum information-theoretic cross-correlations. We then identify cross-correlations which both upper and lower bound the measurement-averaged von Neumann entanglement entropy, and additional cross-correlations which lower bound the measurement-averaged purity and entanglement negativity. These bounds show that experiments can be performed to constrain post-measurement entanglement without the need for post-selection. To illustrate our technique we consider how it could be used to observe the measurement-induced entanglement transition in Haar-random quantum circuits. We use exact numerical calculations as proxies for quantum simulations and, to highlight the fundamental limitations of classical memory, we construct cross-correlations with tensor-network calculations at finite bond dimension. Our results reveal a signature of measurement-induced criticality that can be observed using a quantum simulator in polynomial time and with polynomial classical memory.
description: 13 pages
If They Touch One of Us, They Touch All of Us: Cooperativism as a Counterlogic to Neoliberal Capitalism
Creators: name: Faulk, Karen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Through an ethnographic examination of the BAUEN, a workers' cooperative and part of the recuperated businesses movement, this article considers the emergence of a logic of cooperativism in Argentina in recent years. In analyzing this idea of cooperativism, I distinguish three different but interrelated aspects: formal cooperativism, affective cooperativism or compañerismo, and community outreach and support. I show how this logic of cooperativism relies upon a discourse of corruption to delegitimize the cultural conceptions implicit in neoliberalism as applied in Argentina and opens a space for the emergence of new and revitalized conceptions of work and the citizen.
The “Starch Wars” and the Early History of DNA Profiling
Creators: name: Aronson, Jay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Just as the movie Star Wars had a prequel, so did the “DNA Wars”—the series of legal, scientific, and personal battles that took place over the admissibility of forensic DNA evidence from 1989 to 1994. Between the late 1970s and the mid-1980s, another forensic identification technique became mired in controversy: electrophoresis-based blood protein analysis. Although the debates over blood analysis were every bit as rancorous and frustrating to almost everybody involved—so much so that they became known as the “Starch Wars”—their importance has not been adequately appreciated in the recent history of forensic science. After reviewing the early history of blood typing, I will describe the development of the Multi-System approach to blood protein analysis that took place in California from 1977 to 1978. I will then elucidate the history of the Starch Wars, and demonstrate the ways that they shaped subsequent disputes over DNA evidence, especially in California. I will show that: (a) many of the forensic scientists, law enforcement officials, and lawyers who became prominent players in the DNA Wars were deeply involved in the court cases involving protein electrophoresis; and (b) many of the issues that became controversial in the disputes over DNA evidence first emerged in the Starch Wars. In the conclusion, I will suggest various ways to improve the quality of forensic science based on my analysis of the Starch Wars.
درجة تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة العالمية في مدارس الطلبة الموهوبين في الأردن
Creators: name: العدوان, زيد سليمان
name: بدح, احمد محمد
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023

description: هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى درجة تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة العالمية في مدارس الطلبة الموهوبين في الأردن من وجهة نظر المعلمين فيها، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من معلمي ومعلمات مدارس الموهوبين في الأردن وذلك خلال الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي (2021/ 2022) تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبيقة العشوائية من مجتمع الدراسة، وقام الباحثان بتطوير استبانة وتكونت من معايير ضمان الجودة، (الرؤيا والرسالة، ادارة المدرسة ، المنهاج، التمكين، المعرفة، الشفافية، التقويم والمتابعة) وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة تم تطبيق أداة الدراسة على العينة بعد التحقق من دلالات الصدق والثبات وذلك لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في مدارس الموهوبين في الأردن من وجهة نظر المعلمين فيها كانت متوسطة، كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة في تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في مدارس الموهوبين تبعاً لمتغير الأقاليم، وفي ضوء النتائج أوصى الباحثان بضرورة نشر الثقافة التنظيمية للجودة وكيفية ضمانها في مدارس الموهوبين، والتعرف بأساليبها الفنية والإدارية ومراحل تنفيذها ومقومات نجاحها وذلك في إطار خطة إستراتيجية تطبق على مراحل وخلال فترة زمنية محددة والعمل على تفعيل استخدام معايير الجودة في البرامج والدورات التي تقدمها وزارة التربية والتعليم لتطبيقها في المدارس الأردنية، وبناء قاعدة بيانات ونظم معلومات متطورة متاحة لمدارس الموهوبين في الأردن وذلك لتسهيل عمليات تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة فيها
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
Gibbs Sampling the Posterior of Neural Networks
Creators: name: Piccioli, Giovanni
name: Troiani, Emanuele
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study sampling from a posterior derived from a neural network. We propose a new probabilistic model consisting of adding noise at every pre- and post-activation in the network, arguing that the resulting posterior can be sampled using an efficient Gibbs sampler. For small models, the Gibbs sampler attains similar performances as the state-of-the-art Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, such as the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) or the Metropolis adjusted Langevin algorithm (MALA), both on real and synthetic data. By framing our analysis in the teacher-student setting, we introduce a thermalization criterion that allows us to detect when an algorithm, when run on data with synthetic labels, fails to sample from the posterior. The criterion is based on the fact that in the teacher-student setting we can initialize an algorithm directly at equilibrium.
Enhancing Congregational Devotion: Reconstructing Joshua's Leadership in Contemporary Context
Creators: name: Joko Purianto Silalahi
name: Mesra Ulina Panjaitan
name: Mei Suryani Sinaga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Congregational Devotion, Leadership, Contemporary.

description: Abstract: Leadership is a fundamental aspect of human existence, crucial for navigating various aspects of communal life. Effective leadership involves the ability to influence others positively, motivating them towards collective achievements. The Book of Joshua provides insights into leadership qualities, emphasizing bravery, wisdom, and reliance on the divine. Obedience, central to leadership, encompasses adherence to established guidelines and respect for authority, including divine authority. This research aims to analyze Joshua's leadership and its impact on worship obedience within the Indonesian Pentecostal Church congregation. Employing a literature review methodology, various sources, including the Bible, textbooks, and scholarly articles, are examined to establish theoretical frameworks and conceptual understandings. Leadership, as depicted in the Book of Joshua, entails vision formulation, change implementation, and resource management to achieve communal goals. Joshua exemplifies perseverance and steadfastness, relying on faith and courage to lead the Israelites towards their promised land. Obedience in congregational worship involves compliance with divine teachings, simplicity, and regularity in worship practices. Joshua's leadership serves as a model for obedience, emphasizing sanctification and fidelity to divine mandates. The Book of Joshua, written around the 19th century BCE, chronicles significant events in Israel's history, including conquests and land allocations. Joshua's ministry, initiated by Moses' call and continued after his death, illustrates the continuity of divine commissioning and leadership responsibilities. In conclusion, effective leadership requires a close relationship with God, courage, vision, and humility. Leaders must prioritize spiritual growth, foster team relationships, and prepare successors for future organizational needs. Joshua's leadership serves as a timeless example, guiding leaders towards fulfilling their roles with integrity and devotion to divine principles.
Limit theorems for the trajectory of the self-repelling random walk with directed edges
Creators: name: Marêché, Laure
name: Mountford, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F17 (Primary) 60G50, 82C41, 60K37 (Secondary)

description: The self-repelling random walk with directed edges was introduced by Tóth and Vető in 2008 as a nearest-neighbor random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$ that is non-Markovian: at each step, the probability to cross a directed edge depends on the number of previous crossings of this directed edge. Tóth and Vető found this walk to have a very peculiar behavior, and conjectured that, denoting the walk by $(X_m)_{m\in\mathbb{N}}$, for any $t \geq 0$ the quantity $\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}X_{\lfloor Nt \rfloor}$ converges in distribution to a non-trivial limit when $N$ tends to $+\infty$, but the process $(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}X_{\lfloor Nt \rfloor})_{t \geq 0}$ does not converge in distribution. In this paper, we prove not only that $(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}X_{\lfloor Nt \rfloor})_{t \geq 0}$ admits no limit in distribution in the standard Skorohod topology, but more importantly that the trajectories of the random walk still satisfy another limit theorem, of a new kind. Indeed, we show that for $n$ suitably smaller than $N$ and $T_N$ in a large family of stopping times, the process $(\frac{1}{n}(X_{T_N+tn^{3/2}}-X_{T_N}))_{t \geq 0}$ admits a non-trivial limit in distribution. The proof partly relies on combinations of reflected and absorbed Brownian motions which may be interesting in their own right.
description: 65 pages, no figure
An unconditional Montgomery Theorem for Pair Correlation of Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function
Creators: name: Baluyot, Siegfred Alan C.
name: Goldston, Daniel Alan
name: Suriajaya, Ade Irma
name: Turnage-Butterbaugh, Caroline L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\%$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple. Here we obtain an unconditional form of Montgomery's theorem and show how to apply it to prove the following result on simple zeros: Assuming all the zeros $ρ=β+iγ$ of the Riemann zeta-function such that $T^{3/8}<γ\le T$ satisfy $|β-1/2|<1/(2\log T)$, %lie in the thin box $\{s=σ+it: |σ-1/2|<1/(2\log T),\ T^{3/8}
description: 13 pages, dedicated to Henryk Iwaniec on the occasion of his 75th birthday
On a smoothed average of the number of Goldbach representations
Creators: name: Goldston, Daniel A.
name: Suriajaya, Ade Irma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11P32, Secondary 11M26, 11N37

description: Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis for the zeros of the Dirichlet $L$-functions with characters modulo $q$, we obtain a smoothed version of the average number of Goldbach representations for numbers which are multiples of a positive integer $q$. Such an average was first considered by Granville \cite{Gran07,Gran08} but without any smoothing factor. In this short article, we also show how the smoothing can be removed.
description: Dedicated to the memory of Eduard Wirsing, 8 pages
ضمان الابتكار في التعليم: تصور مقترح لتدريس ريادة الأعمال في المدارس الثانوية في الكويت
Creators: name: عويد الفليج, د. بد ر
Publisher: name: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias
Year: 2023

description: إن خلق فرص العمل لمواطني أي بلد مبدأ أساسي في عمل الحكومات حول العالم، لكنه يعتبر تحديا حقيقيا لأي حكومة في بلد متقدم أو نامي لأنه ببساطة يحتاج لمنظومة تعليم جيدة تضمن ربط المخرجات التعليمية بسوق العمل وما تحتاجه القطاعات العامة الحكومية أو الخاصة كالشركات والمؤسسات التجارية. لذلك، الابتكار في التعليم أمر مهم لمواكبة مستجدات العصر الحالي المتسارع في كل شيء وأيضا لخدمة الطلاب وتطلعاتهم المستقبلية لإيجاد فرص عمل أفضل وتعلم أشياء لها علاقة بالحياة اليومية التي يمارسونها. كذلك لتوفير أيدي عاملة ماهرة لتغطية حاجة القطاعات العامة والخاصة من العمالة الماهرة والمتخصصة. قد يقدم تدريس مقررات ريادة الأعمال لطلاب المدارس الثانوية في الكويت فرصة للتجديد للمنهج التعليمي القائم والمعتمد بشكل كبير على التلقين والحفظ والاختبارات التقليدية لقياس المعارف والمعلومات. "من خلال أنشطة ريادة الأعمال، يمكن للمتعلمين اكتساب مهارات ريادة الأعمال الأساسية مثل التفكير النقدي وحل المشكلات والتواصل والمخاطرة والعمل الجماعي. يمكن لريادة الأعمال أن توفر مسارات بديلة للشباب، وتحسين مهاراتهم، وإمكانية توظيفهم وفرص حياتهم، مع دعم التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على نطاق أوسع" (British Council, 2022). النص أعلاه، هو محور هذه الدراسة، والمتعلق بالاستفادة من أفكار الأعمال ودمجها في عالم التعليم لتحقيق فائدة أسمى وهي خلق متعلم كفوء، لديه القدرة على التفاعل والتعاون والتفاوض مع الاخرين والتفكير بجدية بمرحلة ما بعد التخرج. اعتماد تخصصات جديدة في التعليم مثل ريادة الأعمال يفيد الطلاب من خلال حثهم على التفكير بالوظائف المستقبلية بشكل واقعي وبعيدا عن الارتباط بالوظيفة الحكومية مما يشكل رافدا هاما لدعم الاقتصاد المحلي. تم تبني المنهج الوصفي، وتم جمع البيانات الوصفية وتحليلها باستخدام طريقة تحليل المحتوى. وتشير النتائج لوجود فوائد لتبني ريادة الاعمال في المدارس يرافقها تحديات، وأدلة على أن مقرر ريادة الأعمال هو نوعا من أنواع الابتكار التعليمي. ولقد قام الباحث بتقديم تصور لإدخال مقرر تعليم ريادة الاعمال في المدارس الثانوية، وفي الختام قدم بعض التوصيات والمقترحات المستقبلية.
description: Laboratore de Recherche Société Langage, Art et Médias, Vol. 1, No 09 (2023): التعليم والتكنولوجيا الرقمية؛ في ظل متطلبات الجودة وتحقيق معايير التنمية المستدامة
The Strengths and Limitations of South Africa's Search for Apartheid-Era Missing Persons.
Creators: name: Aronson, Jay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: This article examines efforts to account for missing persons from the apartheid era in South Africa by family members, civil society organizations and the current government's Missing Persons Task Team, which emerged out of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission process. It focuses on how missing persons have been officially defined in the South African context and the extent to which the South African government is able to address the current needs and desires of relatives of the missing. I make two main arguments: that family members ought to have an active role in shaping the initiatives and institutions that seek to resolve the fate of missing people, and that the South African government ought to take a more holistic 'grave-to-grave' approach to the process of identifying, returning and reburying the remains of the missing.
مناهج الأعلام في فقه أحاديث الأحكام المدخل الحديثي والمدخل المعجمي الأستاذ الدكتور سعيد النكر
Creators: name: النكر, سعيد
Publisher: name: مجلة الاستناد
Year: 2023

description: مناهج الأعلام في فقه أحاديث الأحكام المدخل الحديثي والمدخل المعجمي الأستاذ الدكتور سعيد النكر
description: مجلة الاستناد, No 7 (2023): العدد السابع من مجلة الاستناد
Quantum criticality and entanglement for two dimensional long-range Heisenberg bilayer
Creators: name: Song, Menghan
name: Zhao, Jiarui
name: Qi, Yang
name: Rong, Junchen
name: Meng, Zi Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quantum criticality and entanglement in systems with long-range (LR) interactions is still in its early stages, with many open questions remaining. In this work, we investigate critical exponents and scaling of entanglement entropies (EE) in the LR bilayer Heisenberg model using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and the recently developed nonequilibrium increment algorithm for measuring EE. By applying modified (standard) finite-size scaling (FSS) above (below) the upper critical dimension and field theory analysis, we obtain precise critical exponents in three regimes: the LR Gaussian regime with a Gaussian fixed point, the short-range (SR) regime with Wilson-Fisher (WF) exponents, and a LR non-Gaussian regime where the critical exponents vary continuously from LR Gaussian to SR values. We compute the Rényi EE both along the critical line and in the Néel phase and observe that as the LR interaction is enhanced, the area-law contribution in EE gradually vanishes both at quantum critical points (QCPs) and in the Néel phase. The log-correction in EE arising from sharp corners at the QCPs also decays to zero as LR interaction grows, whereas the log-correction for Néel states, caused by the interplay of Goldstone modes and restoration of the symmetry in a finite system, is enhanced as LR interaction becomes stronger. We also discuss relevant experimental settings to detect these nontrivial properties in critical behavior and entanglement information for quantum many-body systems with LR interactions.
description: 5pages, 4 figures
Optimal Inference in Contextual Stochastic Block Models
Creators: name: Duranthon, O.
name: Zdeborová, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The contextual stochastic block model (cSBM) was proposed for unsupervised community detection on attributed graphs where both the graph and the high-dimensional node information correlate with node labels. In the context of machine learning on graphs, the cSBM has been widely used as a synthetic dataset for evaluating the performance of graph-neural networks (GNNs) for semi-supervised node classification. We consider a probabilistic Bayes-optimal formulation of the inference problem and we derive a belief-propagation-based algorithm for the semi-supervised cSBM; we conjecture it is optimal in the considered setting and we provide its implementation. We show that there can be a considerable gap between the accuracy reached by this algorithm and the performance of the GNN architectures proposed in the literature. This suggests that the cSBM, along with the comparison to the performance of the optimal algorithm, readily accessible via our implementation, can be instrumental in the development of more performant GNN architectures.
المقاصد ومشكلة الفهم والتنزيل الأستاذ الدكتور محمد خروبات
Creators: name: خروبات, محمد
Publisher: name: مجلة الاستناد
Year: 2023

description: المقاصد ومشكلة الفهم والتنزيل الأستاذ الدكتور محمد خروبات
description: مجلة الاستناد, No 7 (2023): العدد السابع من مجلة الاستناد
Neutrino signal from a population of Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Neronov, A.
name: Savchenko, D.
name: Semikoz, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IceCube collaboration has previously reported an evidence for neutrino signal from a Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068. This may suggest that all Seyfert galaxies emit neutrinos. To test this hypothesis, we identify the best candidate neutrino sources among nearby Seyfert galaxies, based on their hard X-ray properties. Only two other sources, NGC 4151 and NGC 3079 are expected to be detectable in 10 years of IceCube data. We find an evidence (~3 sigma)} for neutrino signal from both sources in publicly available ten-year IceCube dataset. {Though neither source alone is above the threshold for discovery,} the chance coincidence probability to find the observed neutrino count excesses in the directions of the two out of two expected sources, in addition to the previously reported brightest source, is p<2.6e-7. This corresponds to a correlation between Seyfert galaxies and neutrino emission.
description: 4 pages
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211066300 - Supplemental material for A novel anti-lung cancer agent inhibits proliferation and epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Creators: name: Zhao, Wen
name: Xu, Ye
name: Guo, Qingkui
name: Qian, Wenliang
name: Zhu, Chen
name: Zheng, Min
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211066300 for A novel anti-lung cancer agent inhibits proliferation and epithelial–mesenchymal transition by Wen Zhao, Ye Xu, Qingkui Guo, Wenliang Qian, Chen Zhu and Min Zheng in Journal of International Medical Research
sj-pdf-1-asu-10.1177_0003134821995079 – Supplemental Material for Curtailing Unnecessary Waste Among Operating Room Personnel: Evaluating the Cost Awareness of Commonly Used Surgical Items
Creators: name: Heiman, Adee J.
name: Camargo, Lauren
name: Bhat, Deepa
name: Desai, Vilok
name: Patel, Ashit
name: Ricci, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-asu-10.1177_0003134821995079 for Curtailing Unnecessary Waste Among Operating Room Personnel: Evaluating the Cost Awareness of Commonly Used Surgical Items by Adee J. Heiman, Lauren Camargo, Deepa Bhat, Vilok Desai, Ashit Patel and Joseph A. Ricci in Journal of The American Surgeon
Writing as a Magical Act: Tracing Histories of Violence and Cocaine in Colombia
Creators: name: Faulk, Karen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Two of Michael Taussig’s most recent books, My Cocaine Museum and Law in a Lawless Land: Diary of a Limpieza in Colombia, compellingly evoke life and landscape in the Valle del Cauca region of Colombia. They provide an insightful if bleak picture of the inner workings of terror and violence. Each experiments with a different form of writing to engage with questions of the state, history, power, and narration. Synthesizing concerns elaborated in Taussig’s earlier works, these books are innovative in their style and sophisticated in their analytic content.
Supplemental Material - Efficacy of bortezomib in reduction of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index score: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Huan
name: Luo, Man
name: Xiong, Jin-He
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Veterinary Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Efficacy of bortezomib in reduction of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index score: A meta-analysis by Huan He, Man Luo and Jin-He Xiong in European Journal of Inflammation
The motet O magnum mysterium by Cristóbal de Morales
Creators: name: Henriques, Luís
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musicology
subject: Sacred music
subject: Sixteenth century
subject: Music

description: Publication on the "Cantum Mensurable" blog about the motet "O magnum mysterium" by Spanish composer Cristóbal de Morales.
آليات تثمين التراث الديني حالة مقبرة باب اغمات الإسلامية بمدينة مراكش
Creators: name: DEKKARI, Abderrahman
name: AAOUAM, Hafsa
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bab Aghmat cemetery, public utility, patrimonialization, heritage, recovery.

description: The city of Marrakech is characterized by its modernity and its diversified heritage. The latter has been enriched with elements that belong to various historical periods, making it an international tourist destination. Just stroll between its paths and alleys to discover the traces of the companies that have marked its course. In this context, historic Islamic cemeteries represent a remnant of ancient history, as they are the burial place of saints, religious scholars and diplomats, who have been charged by local and national public affairs. However, they have not received the necessary development, nor been included in the inventory of heritage elements, although some of them are more than 8 centuries old. This study aims to draw the attention of city planners, interested researchers, and the local population to the importance of these public facilities with a religious function. Taking the cemetery of Bab Aghmat as a research base, given that it represents a witness of the period of reign of the first state of the city of Marrakech (Almorabitines), on the horizon of the generalization of the results obtained to the rest historic Islamic cemeteries.
description: Rivages, Vol. 9, No 1 (2023)
Constructing Confidence Regions of Optimal Expected Size
Creators: name: Schafer, Chad M.
name: Stark, Philip B.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a Monte Carlo method for approximating the minimax expected size (MES) confidence set for a parameter known to belong to a compact set. Size refers to the measure of the confidence set; the measure can be indexed by the true parameter value, which allows the confidence procedure to be tailored for specific scientific goals. As the number of iterations increases, the Monte Carlo estimator converges to the Γ-minimax procedure, where Γ is a polytope of priors. The algorithm exploits Bayes/minimax duality by searching for the Γ-least favorable prior. A Fortran-90 implementation of the algorithm for both serial and parallel computers is available. We apply the method to estimate parameters of the primordial universe from observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation.
Fostering Children's Resilience in Learning Music: Reformulating the Importance of Environment and Music Teacher Support
Creators: name: Christina Harianti Sitorus
name: Mauly Purba
name: Tasnim Lubis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: learning music; piano; resilience; music teacher.

description: Abstract: Learning music, particularly piano, encompasses technical proficiency and emotional expression, demanding a nuanced understanding of psychological influences. This study explores how mood, parental support, and resilience intersect to shape children's engagement in music education. Drawing from qualitative methods, three children actively engaged in music lessons and their parents participated in in-depth interviews. The findings underscored the pivotal role of parental support in fostering motivation and resilience among children learning music. Parents not only provided logistical support but also emotional encouragement and participation in practice sessions, which significantly enhanced their children's commitment to music. Moreover, positive mood states were identified as catalysts for increased motivation, concentration, and perseverance in music learning, whereas negative moods posed challenges to sustained engagement. Psychological theories such as Self-Determination Theory and Expectancy-Value Theory elucidated the mechanisms through which mood influences students' learning experiences. Effective teaching strategies that acknowledge and respond to students' emotional states emerged as crucial in creating supportive learning environments. By integrating insights from psychological research and considering contextual factors, this study advocates for comprehensive approaches to enhance students' emotional well-being and academic success in music education. Ultimately, it contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics shaping children's involvement and resilience in piano learning, emphasizing the need for holistic educational practices that integrate psychological principles to foster both academic and emotional growth.
السياحة بإقليم تنغير: الخلل الوظيفي والهيكلة الترابية ومتطلبات التنمية
Creators: name: Elhasnaoui, Mustapha
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: tourism, tourist function, development, province of Tinghir, geographical landscape.

description: With its oases, mountains and gorges, diversified climate, tribal compositions and cultural heritage, the province of Tinghir constitutes an excellence geographical museum that can be exploited and valued for tourism purposes which could improve development indicators and, therefore, rebuild the territory and subside the effects of its disintegration and functional imbalance. In this regard, it should be noted that despite the cultural and heritage richness of the oases of the province of Tinghir that made these a diversified and a rich urban product, they still remain exploited in the desired way. Thus, they still need more efforts in terms of development and rehabilitation in order to become an important link in the tourist circuits. In general, this article has attempted, through cartographic, graphic and field work, to reveal the major imbalances and tourist issues at the provincial level, then to provide potential solutions for the development of tourist circuit such as the relocation and activities capable of structuring the territory and the exploitation of the natural and human heritage to overcome the problem of transit tourism.
description: Rivages, Vol. 9, No 1 (2023)
Stability of nonsingular cosmologies in Galileon models with torsion. A no-go theorem for eternal subluminality
Creators: name: Mironov, S.
name: Valencia-Villegas, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generic models in Galileons or Horndeski theory do not have cosmological solutions that are free of instabilities and singularities in the entire time of evolution. We extend this No-Go theorem to a spacetime with torsion. On this more general geometry the No-Go argument now holds provided the additional hypothesis that the graviton is also subluminal throughout the entire evolution. Thus, critically different for Galileons' stability on a torsionful spacetime, an arguably unphysical although arbitrarily short (deep UV) phase occurring at an arbitrary time, when the speed of gravity $(c_g)$ is slightly higher than luminal $(c)$, and by at least an amount $c_g\geq \,\sqrt{2}\,c $, can lead to an all-time linearly stable and nonsingular cosmology. As a proof of principle we build a stable model for a cosmological bounce that is almost always subluminal, where the short-lived superluminal phase occurs before the bounce and that transits to General Relativity in the asymptotic past and future.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Matches the version accepted for publication in PRD. Added clarifying comments in the proof of the No-Go, references added, results unchanged