cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of State Incentives for Adoption of Anaerobic Digestion Systems in the U.S.
Creators: name: Sam, Anh
name: Bi, Xiang
name: Sam, Anh
name: Bi, Xiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Anaerobic digestion (AD) systems can reduce methane emissions and ground water contamination by turning livestock wastes into renewable energy. However,the adoption of AD systems is costly,and the initial capital investment is formidable especially for medium and small farms. To promote adoption of AD systems,the EPA and state governments have implemented various incentive programs providing technical and financial assistance. The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of state-level incentives in promoting the adoption of AD systems in the U.S. We compile a panel data for 48 states in the U.S. from 2003 to 2015 on the state-level adoption rate of AD systems,livestock production,and incentive programs to promote the adoption of AD systems. We compare the effectiveness of performance-based incentives,loan,and tax credit while controlling for state-level adoption of renewable portfolio standards and net metering,climate,livestock production,and types of AD systems. We expect to find that adoption rates for AD systems are significantly greater with performance-based incentives than with loan and tax credits.
Additional file 1 of Patient volume and quality of primary care in Ethiopia: findings from the routine health information system and the 2014 Service Provision Assessment survey
Creators: name: Arsenault, Catherine
name: Bereket Yakob
name: Tizta Tilahun
name: Tsinuel Girma Nigatu
name: Girmaye Dinsa
name: Mirkuzie Woldie
name: Kassa, Munir
name: Berman, Peter
name: Kruk, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Listroderes uruguayensis Kuschel 1952
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listroderes
Listroderes uruguayensis

description: Listroderes uruguayensis Kuschel, 1952
 Listroderes uruguayensis Kuschel, 1952: 131 (type locality: Uruguay: Montevideo; type material: H: BMNH and P: 2 BMNH and 2 NZAC).
 Host plants. Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. (Apiaceae) (Morrone, 1993d).
 Distribution. Southern Brazil and Uruguay (Morrone, 1993d).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Molecular architecture of softwood revealed by solid-state NMR
Creators: name: Terrett, Oliver M.
name: Lyczakowski, Jan J.
name: Yu, Li
name: Iuga, Dinu
name: Franks, W. Trent
name: Brown, Steven P.
name: Dupree, Ray
name: Dupree, Paul
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/45/72/1205
/631/449
/631/449/448
/631/449/448/1365
/639/638/45
/128
/140/131
/101/6
article

description: Abstract: Economically important softwood from conifers is mainly composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, galactoglucomannan and xylan, and the phenolic polymer, lignin. The interactions between these polymers lead to wood mechanical strength and must be overcome in biorefining. Here, we use 13C multidimensional solid-state NMR to analyse the polymer interactions in never-dried cell walls of the softwood, spruce. In contrast to some earlier softwood cell wall models, most of the xylan binds to cellulose in the two-fold screw conformation. Moreover, galactoglucomannan alters its conformation by intimately binding to the surface of cellulose microfibrils in a semi-crystalline fashion. Some galactoglucomannan and xylan bind to the same cellulose microfibrils, and lignin is associated with both of these cellulose-bound polysaccharides. We propose a model of softwood molecular architecture which explains the origin of the different cellulose environments observed in the NMR experiments. Our model will assist strategies for improving wood usage in a sustainable bioeconomy.
First white paper on community guidelines on the use, value and applicability of emerging technologies in climate and weather applications
Creators: name: Aloisio, Giovanni
name: Riley, Graham
name: Fiore, Sandro
name: Osuna, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: HPC, Climate, Machine learning, Exascale, programming, climate modelling

description: On June 30, 2020, the Workshop on Emerging Technologies for Weather and Climate Modelling
 was held as a virtual event within the framework of ESiWACE2, the Centre of Excellence in
 Simulation of Weather and Climate in Europe.
 The workshop organized by Giovanni Aloisio (CMCC), Graham Riley (UNIMAN), Carlos Osuna
 (METEOSWISS) and Sandro Fiore (CMCC), was hosted by DKRZ with the local support by Dela
 Spickermann and Florian Ziemen under the supervision of the ESiWACE2 Coordinator Joachim
 Biercamp. The workshop was funded by the Horizon 2020 project ESiWACE2. Due to the situation
 with COVID-19, the event was held as a virtual conference with approximately 143 participants
 mainly from Europe and the US, but also from Brazil, India and Israel.
 The workshop brought together scientists from the fields of earth system modeling, machine
 learning, exascale hardware/computing, and programming models, informing them about the
 latest developments in these fields and fostering a mutual exchange, also involving HPC experts.
 The agenda of the workshop was organized in three sessions, for a total of 17 talks, focusing on:
 Exascale hardware (Session 1), Programming models and hardware interplay (Session 2) and
 Machine Learning (Session 3).
 Two sessions were organised in the morning (for EU speakers), while the third one was scheduled
 in the afternoon to allow US speakers to give talks during their local daylight hours. All talks were
 held as a videoconference, whereby the presentation slides as well as the speaker were usually
 broadcasted live to all participants via screen sharing. Questions for the speakers were collected
 in online documents during the talk and directed to the speakers by the chairpersons afterwards.
 As main outcome of this workshop, a set of community guidelines on the use, value and
 applicability of emerging technologies in climate and weather applications was produced. The
 guidelines are related to the areas of Exascale hardware, Programming models & hardware
 interplay and Machine Learning. A second white paper is planned during the ESiWACE2 project
 to harden, update and extend the main findings collected in these three areas from this first
 workshop.
Supersymmetric non-abelian Born-Infeld revisited
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E. A.
name: Bilal, A.
name: de Roo, M.
name: Sevrin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the non-abelian Born-Infeld action, including fermions, as it results from the four-point tree-level open superstring scattering amplitudes at order alpha'^2. We find that, after an appropriate field redefinition all terms at this order can be written as a symmetrised trace. We confront this action with the results that follow from kappa-symmetry and conclude that the recently proposed non-abelian kappa-symmetry cannot be extended to cubic orders in the Born-Infeld curvature.
description: 26 pages, Latex
Student Epistemological Framing on Paper-Based Assessments
Creators: name: Shar, Kelli
name: Russ, Rosemary S.
name: Laverty, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assessments are usually thought of as ways for instructors to get information from students. In this work, we flip this perspective and explore how assessments communicate information to students. Specifically, we consider how assessments may provide information about what faculty and/or researchers think it means to know and do physics, i.e. their epistemologies. Using data from students completing assessment questions during one-on-one think aloud interviews, we explore how assessment features impact (or did not impact) student engagement with the assessment problems. We analyze video recordings and transcripts to infer the epistemological framings and resources students use while completing introductory-level physics problems. Students' framings tended to be fairly stable, but when shifts did occur - they were triggered by a shift in resource, which can be activated by assessment feature. This work extends existing work on epistemological framing into the realm of assessment and allows us to consider the effects of assessments on our students' understanding of physics teaching and learning.
Recent Changes in Profitability Determinants for Cattle Feeders
Creators: name: Janzen, Matthew G.
name: Riley, John Michael
name: Coatney, Kalyn T.
name: Janzen, Matthew G.
name: Riley, John Michael
name: Coatney, Kalyn T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Profitability
subject: Cattle Feeding

description: The evolution of the factors that impact profitability will always be of concern for agribusiness firms. The cattle feeding industry is continually evolving as a result of technological advancements and evolving population genetics aimed to meet consumer demand. To empirically identify and make relevant the potential for changing importance of various profit components, symmetric variables and standardized betas were directly compared to research conducted in the 1990’s using a more recent data series ranging from 2005 to 2013. The results of the analysis indicate that output prices of fed cattle and input prices of feeder cattle, though still the most influential, are now less impactful to feedlot profits relative to animal performance variables (e.g. average daily gain and feed-to-gain). These results provide intuitive reasoning for the recent development and use of beta agonists to mitigate the risk of lower performance, at the potential cost of negatively impacting consumer demand.
On the Covariant Quantization of Green-Schwarz Superstring and Brink--Schwarz Superparticle
Creators: name: Caicedo, M.
name: Lledo, M
name: Restuccia, A.
name: Stephany, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective action for the Brink-Schwarz Superparticle is constructed in an infinite dimensional phase space using a gauge invariant formulation.
description: 4 pages, XIX International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, Salamanca, Spain, 1992
Determining the Impact of State-Specific Signs and Labels on Tomato Marketing
Creators: name: Cao, Xiang
name: House, Lisa
name: Gao, Zhifeng
name: Guan, Zhengfei
name: Cao, Xiang
name: House, Lisa
name: Gao, Zhifeng
name: Guan, Zhengfei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: contingent valuation method
subject: country of origin labeling
subject: ordinal logistic model
subject: simultaneous equations
subject: tomato

description: The technological shock from the methyl bromide phase-out and the intense competition from Mexico have posed serious threats and challenges to the Florida tomato industry. This paper provides the struggling US tomato industry with marketing information to understand consumer demand and willingness to pay for local (Florida/US) tomatoes versus non-local (Mexico) tomatoes. In addition, the effect of three market strategies on consumer preferences for Florida/US versus Mexico tomatoes is also studied. A mall intercept survey experiment using the contingent valuation method to interview 632 participants was conducted to determine US consumer’s perception about country of origin labeling, consumption pattern, demand, and willingness to pay for Florida/US and Mexico tomatoes.
Listroderes wagneri Hustache 1926
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listroderes
Listroderes wagneri

description: Listroderes wagneri Hustache, 1926
 Listroderes wagneri Hustache, 1926: 195 (type locality: Argentina: Chaco de Santiago del Estero; type material: H: MNHN).
 Distribution. Central Argentina and Uruguay (Morrone, 1993d).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Phenolic glycoside constituents from Brassica rapa flowers and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Creators: name: Zhao, Chun-Chao
name: Shen, Jie
name: Chen, Jia
name: Shao, Jian-Hua
name: Li, Ke-Huan
name: Gu, Wen-Yan
name: Miao, Ben-Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Two new phenolic glycoside compounds (1, 2) and ten known analogues (3−12) have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of Brassica rapa flowers and identified as 2-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1S)-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylene glycol (1), 2-(4-O-β-d-allopyranosyl)phenyl-ethanol (2), 2-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1S)-phenylethylene glycol (3), 2-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1R)-phenylethylene glycol (4), (Z)-p-coumaryl-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (5), phenyl-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (6), 2-phenylethyl-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), salidroside (8), 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (9), 4-methoxybenzyl-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (10), 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl-1-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (11) and sachaliside 1 (12). The structures of 1 and 2, including absolute configurations, were determined by spectroscopic data (1H NMR, 13C NMR, HSQC, HMBC and ORD) and chemical methods. In addition, most of them exhibited inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from 14.43 to 50.20 μM in comparison to the positive control acarbose (IC50 = 15.76 μM) in intestinal α-glucosidase inhibitory activity tests.
Unveiling phase transitions with machine learning
Creators: name: Canabarro, Askery
name: Fanchini, Felipe Fernandes
name: Malvezzi, André Luiz
name: Pereira, Rodrigo
name: Chaves, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The classification of phase transitions is a central and challenging task in condensed matter physics. Typically, it relies on the identification of order parameters and the analysis of singularities in the free energy and its derivatives. Here, we propose an alternative framework to identify quantum phase transitions, employing both unsupervised and supervised machine learning techniques. Using the axial next-nearest neighbor Ising (ANNNI) model as a benchmark, we show how unsupervised learning can detect three phases (ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and a cluster of the antiphase with the floating phase) as well as two distinct regions within the paramagnetic phase. Employing supervised learning we show that transfer learning becomes possible: a machine trained only with nearest-neighbour interactions can learn to identify a new type of phase occurring when next-nearest-neighbour interactions are introduced. All our results rely on few and low dimensional input data (up to twelve lattice sites), thus providing a computational friendly and general framework for the study of phase transitions in many-body systems.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Changing Food Safety Risk Perceptions: The Influence of Message Framings & Media Food Safety Information
Creators: name: Britwum, Kofi
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
name: Britwum, Kofi
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: E. coli
subject: risk perceptions
subject: media food safety information
subject: beef food safety

description: Human cases of E. coli O157:H7 infections linked to the consumption of contaminated beef products consistently receive public attention due to their far-reaching health and economic implications. As consumers’ risk attitudes and perceptions remain pivotal to beef food safety initiatives, the study seeks to investigate the role of message framings and media food safety information on consumers’ valuation of their risk of an E. coli food infection, and attitudes towards food safety technologies. Using a nationally representative sample of 1,842 residents across the US, respondents were randomly assigned into six information groups. Findings reveal that message framings, particularly loss-framed messages influence consumers’ perceived risks, and attitudes towards food safety interventions. Respondents who received the media story about the plight of a consumer who suffered an E. coli infection showed more concern about the risk of an infection, while those who received loss-framed information were in general more accepting of food safety interventions such as vaccines and direct fed microbials. These findings could help the beef industry and policy makers develop effective food safety communication strategies.
A qualitative and quantitative assessment of the diet of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) at NUST campus, Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Dabengwa, Abraham Nqabutho
name: Dabengwa, Abraham Nqabutho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: owl pellets
Barn Owl
Rodents
small mammals
diet
savanna
Otomys
Mastomys

description: This dataset comprises mostly small mammals recovered from Barn Owl (Tyto alba) pellets in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. I collected mandible and skull lengths of rodents as well as sex and masses from the Natural History Museum, Bulawayo. In addition, pellets recovered from roosting and nesting sites were identified and measured. The main idea was to use pellet-derived data to estimate prey masses.
Spin-Orbit-Torque Field-Effect Transistor (SOTFET): Proposal for a New Magnetoelectric Memory
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Dang, Phillip
name: Casamento, Joseph
name: Zhang, Zexuan
name: Afuye, Olalekan
name: Mei, Antonio B.
name: Apsel, Alyssa B.
name: Schlom, Darrell G.
name: Jena, Debdeep
name: Ralph, Daniel C.
name: Xing, Huili Grace
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-based memories are attractive for their non-volatility and high durability but provide modest resistance changes, whereas semiconductor logic transistors are capable of large resistance changes, but lack memory function with high durability. The recent availability of multiferroic materials provides an opportunity to directly couple the change in spin states of a magnetic memory to a charge change in a semiconductor transistor. In this work, we propose and analyze the spin-orbit torque field-effect transistor (SOTFET), a device with the potential to significantly boost the energy efficiency of spin-based memories, and to simultaneously offer a palette of new functionalities.
Listroderes wittei Hustache 1926
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listroderes
Listroderes wittei

description: Listroderes wittei Hustache, 1926
 Listroderes wittei Hustache, 1926: 195 (type locality: Argentina: Santa Cruz, Valle Túnel; type material: H: MNHN and P: 2 MACN and 1 MNHN).
 Distribution. Southern Argentina (Morrone, 1993d).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Positronium Hyperfine Splitting in Non-commutative Space at the Order $α^6$
Creators: name: Haghighat, M.
name: Zebarjad, S. M.
name: Loran, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain positronium Hyperfine Splitting owing to the non-commutativity of space and show that, in the leading order, it is proportional to $θα^6$ where, $θ$ is the parameter of non-commutativity. It is also shown that spatial non-commutativity splits the spacing between $n=2$ triplet excited levels $E(2^3S_1)\to E(2^3P_2)$ which provides an experimental test on the non-commutativity of space.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Public perception of isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment during COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Hussain, Tahreem
name: Jawed, Nida
name: Mughal, Saba
name: Shafique, Kashif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Electromagnetic Aspects of Practical Approaches to Realization of Intelligent Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Liu, Fu
name: Tsilipakos, Odysseas
name: Wang, Xuchen
name: Pitilakis, Alexandros
name: Tasolamprou, Anna C.
name: Mirmoosa, Mohammad Sajjad
name: Kwon, Do-Hoon
name: Kossifos, Kypros
name: Georgiou, Julius
name: Kafesaki, Maria
name: Soukoulis, Costas M.
name: Tretyakov, Sergei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We thoroughly investigate the electromagnetic response of intelligent functional metasurfaces. We study two distinct designs operating at different frequency regimes, namely, a switch-fabric-based design for GHz frequencies and a graphene-based approach for THz band, and discuss the respective practical design considerations. The performance for tunable perfect absorption applications is assessed in both cases.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, 12th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (METAMATERIALS 2018)
In silico evaluation of pesticides as potential modulators of human DNA methyltransferases
Creators: name: N. Coronado-Posada
name: J. Olivero-Verbel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: DNA methylations are carried out by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) that are key enzymes during gene expression. Many chemicals, including pesticides, have shown modulation of epigenetic functions by inhibiting DNMTs. In this work, human DNMTs were evaluated as a potential target for pesticides through virtual screening of 1038 pesticides on DNMT1 (3SWR) and DNMT3A (2QRV). Molecular docking calculations for DNMTs-pesticide complexes were performed using AutoDock Vina. Binding-affinity values and contact patterns were employed as selection criteria of pesticides as virtual hits for DNMTs. The best three DNMT-pesticides complexes selected according to their high absolute affinity values (kcal/mol), for both DNMT1 and DNMT3A, were flocoumafen (−12.5; −9.9), brodifacoum (−12.4; −8.4) and difenacoum (−12.1; −8.7). These chemicals belong to second-generation rodenticides. The most frequent predicted interacting residues for DNMT1-pesticide complexes were Trp1170A, Phe1145A, Asn1578A, Arg1574A and Pro1225A; whereas for DNMT3A those were Arg271B, Lys740A, and Glu303B. These results suggest that rodenticides used for pest control are potential DNMT ligands and therefore, may modulate DNA methylations. This finding has important environmental and clinical implications, as epigenetic pathways are critical in many biochemical processes leading to diseases.
Eph A10-modified pH-sensitive liposomes loaded with novel triphenylphosphine–docetaxel conjugate possess hierarchical targetability and sufficient antitumor effect both in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiulong
name: Yang, Chunrong
name: Pan, Shuang
name: Shi, Menghao
name: Li, Jie
name: Hu, Haiyang
name: Qiao, Mingxi
name: Chen, Dawei
name: Zhao, Xiuli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mitochondrial-targeting therapy was considered to be a promising approach for the efficient treatment of cancer while positive charge induced nonspecific cytotoxicity severely limits its application. To overcome this drawback, a novel mitochondria targeted conjugate triphenylphosphine-docetaxel (TD) has been synthesized successfully and incorporated it into liposomes (EPSLP/TD), which possessed excellent pH-sensitive characteristic, EphA 10 mediated active targetability as well as mitochondria-targeting capability. EPSLP/TD was characterized to have a small particle size, high-encapsulation efficiency and excellent pH-sensitive characteristic. Compared with DTX-loaded liposomes (EPSLP/DTX), EPSLP/TD possessed higher cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell line. Mitochondrial-targeting assay demonstrated mitochondria-targeting moiety triphenylphosphine (TPP) could efficiently deliver DTX to mitochondria. Western immunoblotting assay indicated that EPSLP/TD could efficiently deliver antitumor drug to mitochondria and induce cell apoptosis via mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway. In vivo antitumor study demonstrated EPSLP/TD owed excellent in vivo antitumor activity. Histological assay demonstrated EPSLP/TD showed strongly apoptosis inducing effect, anti-proliferation effect and anti-angiogenesis effect. This work investigated the potential of hierarchical targeting pH-sensitive liposomes is a suitable carrier to activate mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway for cancer therapy.
Listronotus angustatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus angustatus

description: Listronotus angustatus (Champion, 1902)
 Hyperodes angustata Champion, 1902: 122 (type locality: Belize: Río Hondo; type material: S: 1 BMNH). Listronotus angustatus; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982: 68.
 Distribution. Belize, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua (O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness analysis for HbA1c test intervals to screen patients with type 2 diabetes based on risk stratification
Creators: name: Ohde, Sachiko
name: Moriwaki, Kensuke
name: Takahashi, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of the Probabilistic Sensitivity Analysis-1000 individuals with 1000 Monte Carlo Simulations. Figure S1. Age 30-44 years old: Outcomes of 1000 simulations from the societal perspective. Figure S2. Age 45-59 years old: Outcomes of 1000 simulations from the societal perspective. Figure S3. Age 60-74 years old: Outcomes of 1000 simulations from the societal perspective. Figure S4. Age 30-44 years old: Monte Carlo Simulation % cost effectiveness strategies. Figure S5. Age 45-59 years old: Monte Carlo Simulation % cost effectiveness strategies. Figure S6. Age 60-74 years old: Monte Carlo Simulation % cost effectiveness strategies.
Towards chaos criterion in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Kuvshinov, V. I.
name: Kuzmin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chaos criterion for quantum field theory is proposed. Its correspondence with classical chaos criterion in semi-classical regime is shown. It is demonstrated for real scalar field that proposed chaos criterion can be used to investigate stability of classical solutions of field equations.
description: 7 pages
Multifractality and its role in anomalous transport in the disordered XXZ spin-chain
Creators: name: Luitz, David J.
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
name: Lev, Yevgeny Bar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The disordered XXZ model is a prototype model of the many-body localization transition (MBL). Despite numerous studies of this model, the available numerical evidence of multifractality of its eigenstates is not very conclusive due severe finite size effects. Moreover it is not clear if similarly to the case of single-particle physics, multifractal properties of the many-body eigenstates are related to anomalous transport, which is observed in this model. In this work, using a state-of-the-art, massively parallel, numerically exact method, we study systems of up to 24 spins and show that a large fraction of the delocalized phase flows towards ergodicity in the thermodynamic limit, while a region immediately preceding the MBL transition appears to be multifractal in this limit. We discuss the implication of our finding on the mechanism of subdiffusive transport.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Dynamic modulation of modal coupling in microelectromechanical gyroscopic ring resonators
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Zhao, Chun
name: Xiao, Dingbang
name: Sun, Jiangkun
name: Sobreviela, Guillermo
name: Gerrard, Dustin D.
name: Chen, Yunhan
name: Flader, Ian
name: Kenny, Thomas W.
name: Wu, Xuezhong
name: Seshia, Ashwin A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/639/166/987
/639/166/988
/639/925/930/12
/639/766/530/2803
/120
/139
/144
/142/126
article

description: Abstract: Understanding and controlling modal coupling in micro/nanomechanical devices is integral to the design of high-accuracy timing references and inertial sensors. However, insight into specific physical mechanisms underlying modal coupling, and the ability to tune such interactions is limited. Here, we demonstrate that tuneable mode coupling can be achieved in capacitive microelectromechanical devices with dynamic electrostatic fields enabling strong coupling between otherwise uncoupled modes. A vacuum-sealed microelectromechanical silicon ring resonator is employed in this work, with relevance to the gyroscopic lateral modes of vibration. It is shown that a parametric pumping scheme can be implemented through capacitive electrodes surrounding the device that allows for the mode coupling strength to be dynamically tuned, as well as allowing greater flexibility in the control of the coupling stiffness. Electrostatic pump based sideband coupling is demonstrated, and compared to conventional strain-mediated sideband operations. Electrostatic coupling is shown to be very efficient, enabling strong, tunable dynamical coupling.
Euclidean 4-simplices and invariants of four-dimensional manifolds: II. An algebraic complex and moves 2 4
Creators: name: Korepanov, Igor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write out some sequences of linear maps of vector spaces with fixed bases. Each term of a sequence is a linear space of differentials of metric values ascribed to the elements of a simplicial complex - a triangulation of a manifold. If the sequence turns out to be an acyclic complex then one can construct a manifold invariant out of its torsion. We demonstrate this first for three-dimensional manifolds, and then we conduct the part, related to moves 2 4, of the corresponding work for four-dimensional manifolds.
description: LaTeX2e, 13 pages
DnaJ molecules as potential effectors in Meloidogyne arenaria. An unexplored group of proteins in plant parasitic nematodes
Creators: name: Grijalva-Mañay, Rosita
name: Dorca-Fornell, Carmen
name: Enríquez-Villacreses, Wladimir
name: Miño-Castro, Gabriela
name: Oliva, Ricardo
name: Ochoa, Valeria
name: Proaño-Tuma, Karina
name: Armijos-Jaramillo, Vinicio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Plant pathogenic organisms secrete proteins called effectors that recognize, infect and promote disease within host cells. Bacteria, like Pseudomona syringae, use effectors with DnaJ function to disrupt plant defenses. DnaJ proteins (also called Hsp40) are a group of co-chaperone molecules, which assist in the folding of proteins. Despite the described role of DnaJs as effectors in several groups of pathogens, this group of proteins has never been correlated with the infection process in plant parasitic nematodes. In this study, we analyze the importance of DnaJ for plant parasitic nematodes. To do that, we compare the number of DnaJ proteins in nematodes with different lifestyles. Then, we predict the secreted DnaJ proteins in order to detect effector candidates. We found that Meloidogyne species have more secreted DnaJs than the rest of the nematodes analyzed in the study. Particularly, M. arenaria possess the highest proportion of secreted DnaJ sequences in comparison to total DnaJ proteins. Furthermore, we found in this species at least five sequences with a putative nuclear localization signal, three of them with a serine rich region with an unknown function. Then, we chose one of these sequences (MG599854) to perform an expression analysis. We found that MG599854 is over-expressed from 3 days post inoculation onwards in tomato plants. Moreover, MG599854 seems to be enough to produce cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana under transient expression conditions. In concordance with our results, we propose that DnaJ proteins are a potential source of effector proteins in plant parasitic nematodes.
Additional file 1 of Effects of NAD+ precursor supplementation on glucose and lipid metabolism in humans: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhong, Ou
name: Wang, Jinyuan
name: Tan, Yongpeng
name: Lei, Xiaocan
name: Tang, Zhihan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy for the meta-analysis.
Ground state photon number at large distance
Creators: name: Amour, Laurent
name: Jager, Lisette
name: Nourrigat, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V10

description: The purpose of this article is to give a result of localization in space of the ground states photons, in some sense, of a Hamiltonian modelling nuclear magnetic resonance in quantum electrodynamics. The asymptotics at infinity obtained for the density of the number of photons around x is the power -5 of the distance of x to the particles. Moreover, the number of photons at large distance is smallest in the ground state total mean spin direction.
Phase Transition Couplings in U(1) and SU(N) Regularized Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Laperashvili, L.
name: Nielsen, H. B.
name: Ryzhikh, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a 2-loop approximation for $β$-functions, we have considered the corresponding renormalization group improved effective potential in the Dual Abelian Higgs Model (DAHM) of scalar monopoles and calculated the phase transition (critical) couplings in U(1) and SU(N) regularized gauge theories. In contrast to our previous result $α_{crit} \approx 0.17$, obtained in the one-loop approximation with the DAHM effective potential (see Ref.[20]), the critical value of the electric fine structure constant in the 2-loop approximation, calculated in the present paper, is equal to $α_{crit}\approx 0.208$ and coincides with the lattice result for compact QED [10]: $α_{crit}^{lat} \approx 0.20\pm 0.015$. Following the 't Hooft's idea of the "abelization" of monopole vacuum in the Yang--Mills theories, we have obtained an estimation of the SU(N) triple point coupling constants, which is $α_{N,crit}^{-1}=\frac{N}{2}\sqrt{\frac{N+1}{N-1}} α_{U(1),crit}^{-1}$. This relation was used for the description of the Planck scale values of the inverse running constants $α_i^{-1}(μ)$ (i=1,2,3 correspond to U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) groups), according to the ideas of the Multiple Point Model [16].
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Listronotus annulipes
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus annulipes

description: Listronotus annulipes (Blatchley, 1925)
 Hyperodes annulipes Blatchley, 1925: 92 (type locality: USA: Florida, Dunedin; type material: H: PURC). Listronotus annulipes; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982: 68.
 Distribution. USA (O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Superconducting proximity effect in InAsSb surface quantum wells with in-situ Al contact
Creators: name: Mayer, William
name: Schiela, William F.
name: Yuan, Joseph
name: Hatefipour, Mehdi
name: Sarney, Wendy L.
name: Svensson, Stefan P.
name: Leff, Asher C.
name: Campos, Tiago
name: Wickramasinghe, Kaushini S.
name: Dartiailh, Matthieu C.
name: Zutic, Igor
name: Shabani, Javad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate robust superconducting proximity effect in InAs$_{0.5}$Sb$_{0.5}$ quantum wells grown with epitaxial Al contact, which has important implications for mesoscopic and topological superconductivity. Unlike more commonly studied InAs and InSb semiconductors, bulk InAs$_{0.5}$Sb$_{0.5}$ supports stronger spin-orbit coupling and larger $g$-factor. However, these potentially desirable properties have not been previously measured in epitaxial heterostructures with superconductors, which could serve as a platform for fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. Through structural and transport characterization we observe high-quality interfaces and strong spin-orbit coupling. We fabricate Josephson junctions based on InAs$_{0.5}$Sb$_{0.5}$ quantum wells and observe strong proximity effect. These junctions exhibit product of normal resistance and critical current, $I_{c}R_{N} = \SI{270}{\micro V}$, and excess current, $I_{ex}R_{N} = \SI{200}{\micro V}$ at contact separations of 500~nm. Both of these quantities demonstrate a robust and long-range proximity effect with highly-transparent contacts.
Additional file 5 of Genome analysis of Spiroplasma citri strains from different host plants and its leafhopper vectors
Creators: name: Rattner, Rachel
name: Shree Prasad Thapa
name: Dang, Tyler
name: Osman, Fatima
name: Vijayanandraj Selvaraj
name: Maheshwari, Yogita
name: Pagliaccia, Deborah
name: Espindola, Andres S.
name: Hajeri, Subhas
name: Jianchi Chen
name: Coaker, Gitta
name: Vidalakis, Georgios
name: Yokomi, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. S1. Phylogenetic analysis of Spiroplasma strains. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of Spiroplasma based on core orthologous genes. In total, 601 orthologous genes were concatenated, and a maximum-likelihood approach was used to generate the phylogeny with 1000 bootstrap replicates. Bootstrap values are indicated at each node. The resulting phylogeny was visualized using FigTree v.1.4.3 [70]. S. citri strains analyzed in this report are underlined.
Supplementary Information from Synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy of melanosomes in vertebrates and cephalopods: implications for the affinity of Tullimonstrum
Creators: name: Rogers, Christopher S.
name: Astrop, Timothy I.
name: Webb, Samuel M.
name: Shosuke Ito
name: Wakamatsu, Kazumasa
name: McNamara, Maria E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary figures S1-S4 and supplementary tables S1-S5 detailing the specimens used and statistical results used to support conclusions in the main text.
ZAMONAVIY DIALIZ APPARATI VA TEXNIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: To'yboyev, Pahlavonbekxo'ja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bu maqola dializ apparatlarining zamonaviy rivojlanishlari, samaradorligi, kamchiliklari va yangicha loyihalari haqida so‘z yuritadi. Dializ apparatlari, buyrak yetishmovchiligi kasalligi bo‘lgan bemorlar uchun muhim davolash vositasi bo‘lib, uning samaradorligi va qulayligi har yili yangilanib boradi. Maqolada dializ texnologiyalarining asosiy vazifalari, yangi innovatsion yondashuvlar va kelajakda bu apparatlarning ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Chiral dynamics and the reactions pp \to d K^+ \bar{K}^0 and pp \to d π^+ η
Creators: name: Oset, E.
name: Oller, José A.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a study of the final state interactions of the K^+ \bar{K^0} and the \bar{K^0}d systems in the reactions pp \to d K^+ \bar{K^0} and pp \to d π^+ η. Since the two-meson system couples strongly to the a_0(980) resonance, these reactions are expected to be an additional source of information about the controversial scalar sector. We also show that these reactions present peculiar features which can shed additional light on the much debated meson-baryon scalar sector with strangeness -1. We deduce the general structure of the amplitudes close to the d K^+\bar{K}^0 threshold, allowing for primary K^+ \bar{K^0} as well as π^+ηproduction with the two mesons in relative S- or P-wave. The interactions of the mesons are accounted for by using chiral unitary techniques, which generate dynamically the a_0(980) resonance, and the \bar{K^0}d interaction is also taken into account. General formulae are derived that allow to incorporate the final state interactions in these systems for any model of the production mechanism. We illustrate this approach by considering two specific production mechanisms based on three flavor meson-baryon chiral perturbation theory. It is demonstrated that in this scenario the \bar{K^0}d interactions are very important and can change the cross section by as much as one order of magnitude. The amount of π^+ηversus K^+ \bar{K^0} production is shown to depend critically on the primary mixture of the two mechanisms, with large interference effects due to final state interactions. These effects are also shown to occur in the event distributions of invariant masses which are drastically modified by the final state interactions of the two-meson or the \bar{K}d system.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Listronotus apicalis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus apicalis

description: Listronotus apicalis (Hustache, 1926)
 Hyperodes apicalis Hustache, 1926: 209 (type locality: Argentina: Buenos Aires; type material: H: MNHN). Listronotus apicalis; O’Brien, 1979: 267.
 Distribution. Argentina and Chile (Wibmer and O'Brien, 1986).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Machine learning in chemical reaction space
Creators: name: Stocker, Sina
name: Csányi, Gábor
name: Reuter, Karsten
name: Margraf, Johannes T.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/638/77
/639/638/440
/639/638/563/606
/639/638/563/979
/639/638/563/980
/119/118
/129
article

description: Abstract: Chemical compound space refers to the vast set of all possible chemical compounds, estimated to contain 1060 molecules. While intractable as a whole, modern machine learning (ML) is increasingly capable of accurately predicting molecular properties in important subsets. Here, we therefore engage in the ML-driven study of even larger reaction space. Central to chemistry as a science of transformations, this space contains all possible chemical reactions. As an important basis for ‘reactive’ ML, we establish a first-principles database (Rad-6) containing closed and open-shell organic molecules, along with an associated database of chemical reaction energies (Rad-6-RE). We show that the special topology of reaction spaces, with central hub molecules involved in multiple reactions, requires a modification of existing compound space ML-concepts. Showcased by the application to methane combustion, we demonstrate that the learned reaction energies offer a non-empirical route to rationally extract reduced reaction networks for detailed microkinetic analyses.