cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interview Guide - Focus Group- Phase 1.docx
Creators: name: Nelson Ferguson, Kendra
name: Paradis, Josee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: As part of our study entitled "Surgical residents’ approach to training: are elements of deliberate practice observed?", and interview guide was developed in accordance to the theoretical framework of deliberate practice. The questions focuse on elements of deliberate practice such as: preparation and planning (e.g., remember the last time you were in the operating room, how did you prepare/plan for the surgical case?), reflection of self-assessed skills (e.g., strengths and weaknesses), goal setting (e.g., prior to scrubbing into the case, what specific surgical goals did you have in mind?), the use of observation and imagery (e.g., how do you use observation and/or imagery?), self-evaluation (e.g., intra-operatively, how do you self-evaluate your own skills and against what standard?), and seeking feedback (e.g., do you ask for feedback or do you wait to see if it is given?).
Ultra-fast, programmable, and electronics-free soft robots enabled by snapping metacaps
Creators: name: Jin, Lishuai
name: Yang, Yueying
name: Maldonado, Bryan O. Torres
name: Lee, Sebastian David
name: Figueroa, Nadia
name: Full, Robert J.
name: Yang, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft robots have a myriad of potentials because of their intrinsically compliant bodies, enabling safe interactions with humans and adaptability to unpredictable environments. However, most of them have limited actuation speeds, require complex control systems, and lack sensing capabilities. To address these challenges, here we geometrically design a class of metacaps whose rich nonlinear mechanical behaviors can be harnessed to create soft robots with unprecedented functionalities. Specifically, we demonstrate a sensor-less metacap gripper that can grasp objects in 3.75 ms upon physical contact and a pneumatically actuated gripper with tunable actuation behaviors that have little dependence on the rate of input. Both grippers can be readily integrated into a robotic platform for practical applications. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the metacap enables propelling of a swimming robot, exhibiting amplified swimming speed as well as untethered, electronics-free swimming with tunable speeds. Our metacaps provide new strategies to design the next-generation soft robots that require high transient output energy and are capable of autonomous and electronics-free maneuvering.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Color-Kinematics Duality in One-Loop Four-Gluon Amplitudes with Matter
Creators: name: Nohle, Josh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-point one-loop nonsupersymmetric pure Yang-Mills amplitudes with the duality between color and kinematics manifest have been constructed in previous work. Here, we extend the discussion to fermions and scalars circulating in the loop with all external gluons. This gives another nontrivial loop-level example showing that the duality between color and kinematics holds in nonsupersymmetric gauge theory. The construction is valid in any spacetime dimension and written in terms of formal polarization vectors. We also convert these expressions into a four-dimensional form with explicit external helicity states. Using this, we compare our results to one-loop duality-satisfying amplitudes that are already present in literature.
description: 23 page, 6 figures, REVTex, ancillary Mathematica file containing four-point one-loop BCJ numerators; v2: ancillary file updated to better match labelling conventions in body of paper, minor corrections
Quantum non-stationary phenomena of spin systems in collision models
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Xingli
name: Jin, Jiasen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-stationary phenomenon in a tripartite spin-1/2 system in the collision model (CM) framework. After introducing the dissipation through the system-environment collision for both Markovian and non-Markovian cases, we find the emergence of long-time oscillation in the dynamics of the system and the synchronization among subsystems. We connect the CM description and the quantum master equation in the continuous time limit and explain the existence of the stable oscillation by means of Liouvillian spectrum analysis. The time-dependence of the thermal property and the correlations are investigated, in particular we discuss the possibility of violation of the Landauer's principle in non-Markovian dynamics. In addition, we find that the imperfection of collective dissipation can be compensated by the randomness of the interaction sequence in our CM.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted version
title: Die neuen Fenster am Stuttgarter Hauptbahnhof — Fehlentscheidung oder Präzedenzfall
Creators: name: Hussendörfer, Rainer
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 4 (1976), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
On the exponent governing the correlation decay of the Airy$_1$ process
Creators: name: Basu, Riddhipratim
name: Busani, Ofer
name: Ferrari, Patrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of the covariance of the Airy$_1$ process, $\mathcal{A}_1$, a stationary stochastic process on $\mathbb{R}$ that arises as a universal scaling limit in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. We show that the decay is super-exponential and determine the leading order term in the exponent by showing that $\textrm{Cov}(\mathcal{A}_1(0),\mathcal{A}_1(u))= e^{-(\frac{4}{3}+o(1))u^3}$ as $u\to\infty$. The proof employs a combination of probabilistic techniques and integrable probability estimates. The upper bound uses the connection of $\mathcal{A}_1$ to planar exponential last passage percolation and several new results on the geometry of point-to-line geodesics in the latter model which are of independent interest; while the lower bound is primarily analytic, using the Fredholm determinant expressions for the two point function of the Airy$_1$ process together with the FKG inequality.
description: 51 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX
title: 5. Jahrgang 1976 - Register
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 4 (1976), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Gauge invariance of the local phase in the Aharonov-Bohm interference: quantum electrodynamic approach
Creators: name: Kang, Kicheon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, interference fringes are observed for a charged particle in the absence of the local overlap with the external electromagnetic field. This notion of the apparent nonlocality of the interaction or the significant role of the potential has recently been challenged and are under debate. The quantum electrodynamic approach provides a microscopic picture of the characteristics of the interaction between a charge and an external field. We explicitly show the gauge invariance of the local phase shift in the magnetic AB effect, which is in contrast to the results obtained using the usual semiclassical vector potential. Our study can resolve the issue of the locality in the magnetic AB effect. However, the problem is not solved in the same way in the electric counterpart wherein virtual scalar photons play an essential role.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: An assessment of the interaction between socio-economic status and diabetes mellitus: The impact on cardiovascular disease, microvascular complications and diabetes prevalence
Creators: name: Connolly, Vincent
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology, public health.

description: This thesis consists of four studies addressing the relationship between diabetes and socio-economic status. 1. Name: Cardiac risk factor clustering in diabetic persons of low socio-economic status (SES). Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of obesity, smoking, hypertension, hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidaemia in a cohort of diabetic patients and in seven socio-economic categories for insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Conclusions: This study confirmed an inverse gradient of exposure to the major CAD risk factors and SES.
title: Oberschwäbische „Barockidylle"
Creators: name: Hannmann, Eckart
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 11, Nr. 2 (1982), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The Pieri rule for dual immaculate quasi-symmetric functions
Creators: name: Bergeron, Nantel
name: Sánchez-Ortega, Juana
name: Zabrocki, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The immaculate basis of the non-commutative symmetric functions was recently introduced by the first and third author to lift certain structures in the symmetric functions to the dual Hopf algebras of the non-commutative and quasi-symmetric functions. It was shown that immaculate basis satisfies a positive, multiplicity free right Pieri rule. It was conjectured that the left Pieri rule may contain signs but that it would be multiplicity free. Similarly, it was also conjectured that the dual quasi-symmetric basis would also satisfy a signed multiplicity free Pieri rule. We prove these two conjectures here.
description: 14 pages, corrections from v1 and v2
Results of a German wide survey towards current surgical approach in early stage cervical cancer NOGGO MONITOR 11
Creators: name: Armbrust, Robert
name: Chen, Frank
name: Richter, Rolf
name: Muallem, Mustafa Zelal
name: Mustea, Alexander
name: Holthaus, Bernd
name: Sehouli, Jalid
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: early stage cervical cancer (ECC)
subject: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS)
subject: SPSS
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has become the standard approach in early stage cervical cancer (ECC). However, the recently published "LACC" trial and even others could show inferior PFS and OS of MIS compared to open radical hysterectomy. The results led to a widespread debate about the best surgical approach in ECC. The present survey aimed to get first insights after publication. NOGGO and AGE conducted a nationwide digital survey among 186 Gynecological Cancer Centers. Descriptive statistics and t-tests were performed using SPSS. A majority of the centers were of high expertise and/or experience in treatment of ECC and were highly aware of the LACC trial results. Trial quality and scientific value were rated as very good/good. However, still 40% would not change the standard of care to open surgery. Centers with higher volume and participating in clinical trials were more likely to change. This survey represents insights after the surprising results of recently published trials towards the surgical approach of ECC. There still seems to be a high need of future trials and possible explanations for the unexpected worse outcomes in the MIS group.
Study of entropy production due to electroweak phase transition in $Z_2$ symmetric extension of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Arnab
name: Das, Jaydeb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the simple $Z_2$ symmetric extension to the Standard Model (SM) and proceed to study the nature of electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in the early universe. We show that the nature of the phase transition changes from a smooth crossover in the SM to a strong first order with this addition of the real scalar. Furthermore, we show the entropy release in this scenario is higher than that of the SM. This can lead to a strong dilution of frozen out dark matter particles and baryon asymmetry, if something existed before the onset of the phase transition.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
title: [Nachruf] Martin Hesselbacher
Creators: name: Stopfel, Wolfgang E.
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 4 (1983), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dynamics of a pair of magnetic dipoles with nonreciprocal interactions due to a moving conductor
Creators: name: Rakcheev, Artem
name: Läuchli, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was demonstrated theoretically and experimentally that the presence of a moving conductor can break the reciprocity in the interactions between magnetic dipoles. In this article we investigate the influence of nonreciprocity on the dynamics of a pair of rigid XY dipoles, which have been realized in experiments. In particular, we focus on the energy nonconservation, which is a consequence of the nonreciprocity. We find that the dynamics indeed has regimes, wherein the kinetic energy grows quadratically. However, whether energy absorption occurs depends strongly on the initial conditions on the dipoles. Simulations for various initial conditions reveal an intricate dependence, resulting in a rich structure of the energy absorbing regime in the initial condition space. Nevertheless, we provide a qualitative explanation of these observations, interpreting the absence of energy absorption as a confinement of the dynamics in phase space.
description: revised version, 18 pages, 10 figures
title: Der Wasserhochbehälter der Stadt Markdorf - ein technisches Kulturdenkmal
Creators: name: Goer, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 3 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Some implications of the $2$-fold Bailey lemma
Creators: name: Patkowski, Alexander E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The $2$-fold Bailey lemma is a special case of the $s$-fold Bailey lemma introduced by Andrews in 2000. We examine this special case and its applications to partitions and recently discovered $q$-series identities. Our work provides a general comparison of the utility of the $2$-fold Bailey lemma and the more widely applied $1$-fold Bailey lemma. We also offer a discussion of the $spt_M(n)$ function and related identities.
description: Major revision
title: Einladung zur Subskription: Hartwig Zürn, Hallstattzeitliche Grabfunde in Württemberg und Hohenzollern
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 2 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
P-even, CP-violating Signals in Scalar-Mediated Processes
Creators: name: Haber, Howard E.
name: Keus, Venus
name: Santos, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most studies of Higgs sector CP violation focus on the detection of CP-violating neutral Higgs-fermion Yukawa couplings, which yield P-odd, CP-violating phenomena. There is some literature on purely bosonic signatures of Higgs sector CP violation, where the simultaneous observation of three processes (suitably chosen) constitutes a signal of P-even CP violation. However, in the examples previously analyzed, some of the processes are strongly suppressed in the approximate Higgs alignment limit (corresponding to the existence of a Standard Model like Higgs boson as suggested by LHC data), in which case the proposed CP-violating signals are difficult to observe in practice. In this paper, we extend the existing literature by examining processes that do not vanish in the Higgs alignment limit and whose simultaneous observation would provide unambiguous evidence for scalar-mediated P-even CP violation. We assess the discovery potential of such signals at various future multi-TeV lepton (and $γγ$) colliders. The potential for detecting loop-induced P-even, CP-violating phenomena is also considered.
description: 58 pages, 10 figures, 10 tables. One reference added in version 2. New footnote 15 and a number of additional references added in version 3. Clarifications added at the beginning of Section 4 and some references updated in version 4. A few typographical errors corrected in version 5, which now approximately matches the published version
Universality of moiré physics in collapsed chiral carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Arroyo-Gascón, Olga
name: Fernández-Perea, Ricardo
name: Morell, Eric Suárez
name: Cabrillo, Carlos
name: Chico, Leonor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the existence of moiré patterns and magic angle physics in all families of chiral collapsed carbon nanotubes. A detailed study of the electronic structure of all types of chiral nanotubes, previously collapsed via molecular dynamics, has been performed. We find that each family possesses a unique geometry and moiré disposition, as well as a characteristic number of flat bands. Remarkably, all kinds of nanotubes behave the same with respect to magic angle tuning, showing a monotonic behavior that gives rise to magic angles in full agreement with those of twisted bilayer graphene. Therefore, magic angle behavior is universally found in chiral collapsed nanotubes with a small chiral angle, giving rise to moiré patterns. Our approach comprises first-principles and semi-empirical calculations of the band structure, density of states and spatial distribution of the localized states signaled by flat bands.
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1990)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Landesdenkmaltag Baden-Württemberg 1990: Denkmalpflege für die 90er Jahre...1
 Imperiale Industriearchitektur. Architektonische Formensprache einer Waffenfabrik von 1914 bis 1918...1-6
 Über den Denkmalwert des Unerfreulichen. Ein Wandgemälde von 1937...7-8
 Ostwürttemberg im frühen Mittelalter. Grundlagen und Ziele der archäologischen Erforschung einer Fundlandschaft...9-17
 Die Siedlung zum Gräberfeld bei Lauchheim, Ostalbkreis. Eine Chance und Aufgabe der Archäologischen Denkmalpflege...18-22
 Schadensvermessung an Natursteinen. Photogrammetrische und naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen, Präzisionsvermessungen zum zeitlichen Verlauf von Steinschäden...23-33
 Neuerscheinung...34
 Mitteilungen ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen...35-36
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Optical spectroscopy and band structure calculations of structural phase transition in the Vanadium-based kagome metal ScV$_6$Sn$_6$
Creators: name: Hu, Tianchen
name: Pi, Hanqi
name: Xu, Shuxiang
name: Yue, Li
name: Wu, Qiong
name: Liu, Qiaomei
name: Zhang, Sijie
name: Li, Rongsheng
name: Zhou, Xinyu
name: Yuan, Jiayu
name: Wu, Dong
name: Dong, Tao
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Wang, Nanlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In condensed matter physics, materials with kagome lattice display a range of exotic quantum states, including charge density wave (CDW), superconductivity and magnetism. Recently, the intermetallic kagome metal ScV6Sn6 was discovered to undergo a first-order structural phase transition with the formation of a root3xroot3x3 CDW at around 92 K. The bulk electronic band properties are crucial to understanding the origin of the structural phase transition. Here, we conducted an optical spectroscopy study in combination with band structure calculations across the structural transition. Our findings showed abrupt changes in the optical reflectivity/conductivity spectra as a result of the structural transition, without any observable gap formation behavior. The optical measurements and band calculations actually reveal a sudden change of the band structure after transition. It is important to note that this phase transition is of the first-order type, which distinguishes it from conventional density-wave type condensations. Our results provide an insight into the origin of the structural phase transition in this new and unique kagome lattice.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Towers with skeletons for the (2+1)-dimensional continuous isotropic Heisenberg spin model
Creators: name: Palese, Marcella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58J70, 37K30

description: We associate a tower with an infinitesimal algebraic skeleton to the (2+1)-dimensional (compact and noncompact) Heisenberg spin model. In particular, we construct the absolute parallelism defining the tower and the corresponding extension of the adjoint Lie algebra representation defining its skeleton.
description: 8 pages; slight changes
title: Die Siedlung zum Gräberfeld bei Lauchheim, Ostalbkreis. Eine Chance und Aufgabe der Archäologischen Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Stork, Ingo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1990), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Intensive Landwirtschaft und Schutz archäologischer Denkmäler
Creators: name: Natter, Norbert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 20, Nr. 1 (1991), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Intersections of the Hermitian surface with irreducible quadrics in $PG(3,q^2)$, $q$ odd
Creators: name: Aguglia, Angela
name: Giuzzi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B25, 51D20, 51E20

description: In $PG(3,q^2)$, with $q$ odd, we determine the possible intersection sizes of a Hermitian surface $\mathcal{H}$ and an irreducible quadric $\mathcal{Q}$ having the same tangent plane $π$ at a common point $P\in{\mathcal Q}\cap{\mathcal H}$.
description: 14 pages; clarified the case q=3
Hydrodynamics of charged two-dimensional Dirac systems I: thermo-electric transport
Creators: name: Pongsangangan, Kitinan
name: Ludwig, T.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
name: Fritz, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study thermo-electric transport in interacting two-dimensional Dirac-type systems using a phenomenological Boltzmann approach. We consider a setup that can accommodate electrons, holes, and collective modes. In the first part of the paper we consider the electron-hole hydrodynamics, a model that is popular in the context of graphene, and its transport properties. In a second part, we propose a novel type of hydrodynamics. In that setup, the `fluid' consists of electrons, holes, and plasmons. We study its transport properties, especially the thermo-electric behavior. The results of this part can also be adapted to the study of a fluid consisting of electrons and phonons. This paper is accompanied by a technical paper in which we give a detailed derivation of the Boltzmann equations and the encoded conservation laws.
description: This is part I of two parallel papers
title: Automating Security Analysis of Off-Chain Protocols
Creators: name: Brugger, Lea Salome
name: Kovacs, Laura
name: Petkovic Komel, Anja
name: Rain, Sophie
name: Rawson, Michael
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: automated reasoning
secure blockchain
off-chain channels
game theory

description: Game-theoretic approaches provide new ways to model and formally prove security properties of off-chain protocols. For complex protocols, carrying out such formal proofs is a cumbersome and error-prone task. We describe our ongoing efforts for automating the security analysis of off-chain protocols. We encode the game-theoretic protocol model, together with its security properties, as universally quantified formulas, and use SMT solving to enforce these properties.
Microwave-assisted thermoelectricity in SIS' tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Hijano, A.
name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Giazotto, F.
name: Braggio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymmetric superconducting tunnel junctions with gaps $Δ_1>Δ_2$ have been proven to show a peculiar nonlinear bipolar thermoelectric effect. This arises due to the spontaneous breaking of electron-hole symmetry in the system, and it is maximized at the matching-peak bias $|V|=V_p=(Δ_1-Δ_2)/e$. In this paper, we investigate the interplay of photon-assisted tunneling (PAT) and bipolar thermoelectric generation. In particular, we show how thermoelectricity, at the matching peak, is supported by photon absorption/emission processes at the frequency-shifted sidebands $V=\pm V_p+n\hbarω$, $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. This represents a sort of microwave-assisted thermoelectricity. We show the existence of multiple stable solutions, being associated with different photon sidebands, when a load is connected to the junction. Finally, we discuss how the nonlinear cooling effects are modified by the PAT. The proposed device can detect millimeter wavelength signals by converting a temperature gradient into a thermoelectric current or voltage.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Origin of frictional scaling law in circular twist layered interfaces: simulations and theory
Creators: name: Yan, Weidong
name: Ouyang, Wengen
name: Liu, Ze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural superlubricity based on twisted layered materials has stimulated great research interests. Recent MD simulations show that the circular twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) presenting a size scaling of friction with strong Moiré-level oscillations. To reveal the physical origin of observed abnormal scaling, we proposed a theoretical formula and derived the analytic expression of frictional size scaling law of tBLG. The predicted twist angle dependent scaling law agrees well with MD simulations and provides a rationalizing explanation for the scattered power scaling law measured in various experiments. Finally, we show clear evidence that the origin of the scaling law comes from the Moiré boundary, that is, the remaining part of the twisted layered interfaces after deleting the internal complete Moiré supercells. Our work provides new physical insights into the friction origin of layered materials and highlights the importance of accounting for Moiré boundary in the thermodynamic models of layered materials.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Ring polymers in the melt state: the physics of crumpling
Creators: name: Rosa, Angelo
name: Everaers, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformational statistics of ring polymers in melts or dense solutions is strongly affected by their quenched microscopic topological state. The effect is particularly strong for non-concatenated unknotted rings, which are known to crumple and segregate and which have been implicated as models for the generic behavior of interphase chromosomes. Here we use a computationally efficient multi-scale approach to show that melts of rings of total contour length $L_r$ can be {\it quantitatively} mapped onto melts of {\em interacting} lattice trees with gyration radii $\langle R_g^2(L_r) \rangle \propto L_r^{2ν}$ and $ν=0.32\pm0.01$.
description: 10 pages (5 pages Main Paper + 5 pages Supplemental Material), 3 main figures + 5 Supplemental Figures
title: Denkmalpflege mit Kurskorrekturen Oder: Erhaltung ja, aber wie? Am Beispiel des Spitals von Kloster Bronnbach
Creators: name: Bongartz, Norbert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 20, Nr. 3 (1991), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Proof of a tournament partition conjecture and an application to 1-factors with prescribed cycle lengths
Creators: name: Kühn, Daniela
name: Osthus, Deryk
name: Townsend, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C20

description: In 1982 Thomassen asked whether there exists an integer f(k,t) such that every strongly f(k,t)-connected tournament T admits a partition of its vertex set into t vertex classes V_1,...,V_t such that for all i the subtournament T[V_i] induced on T by V_i is strongly k-connected. Our main result implies an affirmative answer to this question. In particular we show that f(k,t) = O(k^7 t^4) suffices. As another application of our main result we give an affirmative answer to a question of Song as to whether, for any integer t, there exists an integer h(t) such that every strongly h(t)-connected tournament has a 1-factor consisting of t vertex-disjoint cycles of prescribed lengths. We show that h(t) = O(t^5) suffices.
description: final version, to appear in Combinatorica
title: In vitro models for assessing the pathogenicity of Malassezia yeasts
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Tinku
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1998

description: The basidiomycetous yeast Malassezia has been linked to a number of disease states such as seborrhoeic dermatitis, dandruff and pityriasis versicolor. Much confusion has arisen as to its role in these disease states as this fungus is found inhabiting the stratum corneum of approximately 90% of the human adult population. Malassezia yeasts are lipophilic organisms, some species showing a specific requirement for long chain fatty acids for in vitro culture. The object of the experiments undertaken in this study was to elucidate the role of Malassezia yeasts in dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Prevalence and Infant Mortality of Major Congenital Malformations Stratified by Birthweight
Creators: name: Kröger, Janine
name: Günster, Christian
name: Heller, Günther
name: Jeschke, Elke
name: Malzahn, Jürgen
name: Grab, Dieter
name: Vetter, Klaus
name: Abou-Dakn, Michael
name: Hummler, Helmut
name: Bührer, Christoph
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Birth defect
subject: Congenital anomaly
subject: Very-low-birthweight infant
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Survival
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Low birthweight and major congenital malformations (MCMs) are key causes of infant mortality. Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of MCMs in infants with low and very low birthweight and analyze the impact of MCMs and birthweight on infant mortality. Methods: We determined prevalence and infant mortality of 28 life-threatening MCMs in very-low-birthweight (<1,500 g, VLBW), low-birthweight (1,500–2,499 g, LBW), or normal-birthweight (≥2,500 g, NBW) infants in a cohort of 2,727,002 infants born in Germany in 2006–2017, using de-identified administrative data of the largest statutory public health insurance system in Germany. Results: The rates of VLBW, LBW, and NBW infants studied were 1.3% (34,401), 4.0% (109,558), and 94.7% (2,583,043). MCMs affected 0.5% (13,563) infants, of whom >75% (10,316) had severe congenital heart disease. The prevalence (per 10,000) of any/cardiac MCM was increased in VLBW (286/176) and LBW (244/143), as compared to NBW infants (38/32). Infant mortality rates were significantly higher in infants with an MCM, as opposed to infants without an MCM, in each birthweight group (VLBW 28.5% vs. 11.5%, LBW 16.7% vs. 0.9%, and NBW 8.6% vs. 0.1%). For most MCMs, observed survival rates in VLBW and LBW infants were lower than expected, as calculated from survival rates of VLBW or LBW infants without an MCM, and NBW infants with an MCM. Conclusions: Infants with an MCM are more often born with LBW or VLBW, as opposed to infants without an MCM. Many MCMs carry significant excess mortality when occurring in VLBW or LBW infants.
Association of intermittency with electron heating in the near-Sun solar wind
Creators: name: Phillips, C.
name: Bandyopadhyay, R.
name: McComas, D. J.
name: Bale, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several studies in the near-Earth environment show that intermittent structures are important sites of energy dissipation and particle energization. Recent Parker Solar Probe (PSP) data, sampled in the near-Sun environment, have shown that proton heating is concentrated near coherent structures, suggesting local heating of protons by turbulent cascade in this region. However, whether electrons exhibit similar behavior in the near-Sun environment is not clear. Here, we address this question using PSP data collected near the Sun during the first seven orbits. We use the partial variance of increments (PVI) technique to identify coherent structures. We find that electron temperature is preferentially enhanced near strong discontinuities, although the association is somewhat weaker than that with protons. Our results provide strong support for inhomogeneous heating of electrons in the "young" solar wind, associated with dissipation of turbulent fluctuations near intermittent structures.
Ergebnisse einer deutschlandweiten Befragung zum derzeitigen chirurgischen Vorgehen bei Zervixkarzinom im Frühstadium NOGGO MONITOR 11
Creators: name: Armbrust, Robert
name: Chen, Frank
name: Richter, Rolf
name: Muallem, Mustafa Zelal
name: Mustea, Alexander
name: Holthaus, Bernd
name: Sehouli, Jalid
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Onkologie
subject: chirurgische Onkologie
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Die minimalinvasive Chirurgie (MIC) ist mittlerweile das Standardverfahren bei frühem Zervixkarzinom (early stage cervical cancer, ECC). Die kürzlich veröffentlichte LACC-Studie zeigte jedoch ebenso wie andere Untersuchungen, dass die MIC in Hinblick auf das progressionsfreie Überleben (progression-free survival, PFS) und das Gesamtüberleben (overall survival, OS) gegenüber der offenen radikalen Hysterektomie unterlegen ist. Diese Ergebnisse lösten eine breite Debatte über die beste chirurgische Vorgehensweise bei ECC aus. Mit der vorliegenden Befragung sollten erste Erkenntnisse nach der Veröffentlichung gewonnen werden. Dazu führten die Nord-Ostdeutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologische Onkologie (NOGGO) und die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynäkologische Endoskopie (AGE) eine bundesweite digitale Befragung unter 186 gynäkologischen Krebszentren durch. Mithilfe von SPSS wurden deskriptive statistische Kennzahlen ermittelt und t-Tests durchgeführt. Die meisten Zentren hatten eine hohe Expertise und/oder Erfahrung in der Behandlung von ECC und waren über die Ergebnisse der LACC-Studie sehr gut informiert. Die Qualität und die wissenschaftliche Bedeutung der Studie wurden als sehr gut/gut eingestuft. Trotzdem würden immer noch 40 % keine Umstellung der Standardbehandlung auf eine offene Operation vornehmen. Zentren mit höherem Fallvolumen, die zudem an klinischen Studien teilnahmen, waren eher bereit, die Behandlung umzustellen. Diese Befragung gibt Einblicke zu den überraschenden Ergebnissen der kürzlich veröffentlichten Studien zum chirurgischen Vorgehen bei ECC. Wie es scheint, ist die Notwendigkeit zukünftiger Studien und möglicher Erklärungen für die unerwartet schlechteren Outcomes in der MIC-Gruppe weiterhin hoch.
title: Moore im Raum zwischen Natur- und Denkmalschutz - ein Plädoyer
Creators: name: Rösch, Manfred
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 20, Nr. 3 (1991), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Infection with soil-transmitted helminths and their impact on coinfections
Creators: name: Schlosser-Brandenburg, Josephine
name: Midha, Ankur
name: Mugo, Robert M.
name: Ndombi, Eric M.
name: Gachara, George
name: Njomo, Doris
name: Rausch, Sebastian
name: Hartmann, Susanne
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ascaris
subject: Trichuris
subject: hookworm
subject: nematode
subject: virus
subject: bacteria
subject: protozoa
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::632 Schäden, Krankheiten, Schädlinge an Pflanzen

description: The most important soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) affecting humans are roundworms, whipworms, and hookworms, with a large proportion of the world’s population infected with one or more of these intestinal parasites. On top of that, concurrent infections with several viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and other helminths such as trematodes are common in STH-endemic areas. STHs are potent immunomodulators, but knowledge about the effects of STH infection on the direction and extent of coinfections with other pathogens and vice versa is incomplete. By focusing on Kenya, a country where STH infections in humans are widespread, we provide an exemplary overview of the current prevalence of STH and co-occurring infections (e.g. with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Plasmodium falciparum, Giardia duodenalis and Schistosoma mansoni). Using human data and complemented by experimental studies, we outline the immunomechanistic interactions of coinfections in both acutely STH transmigrated and chronically infected tissues, also highlighting their systemic nature. Depending on the coinfecting pathogen and immunological readout, STH infection may restrain, support, or even override the immune response to another pathogen. Furthermore, the timing of the particular infection and host susceptibility are decisive for the immunopathological consequences. Some examples demonstrated positive outcomes of STH coinfections, where the systemic effects of these helminths mitigate the damage caused by other pathogens. Nevertheless, the data available to date are rather unbalanced, as only a few studies have considered the effects of coinfection on the worm’s life cycle and associated host immunity. These interactions are complex and depend largely on the context and biology of the coinfection, which can act in either direction, both to the benefit and detriment of the infected host.
title: Lexical entries collected from a list of mono and polysyllabic elements in 3 contexts (Isol, +Copula, + Poss)
Creators: name: Fily, Maxime
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Shekua Na

description: Recording of presorted nouns in three contexts in the frame of the speaker’s Masters degree research project
Dynamic phase transitions in simple driven kinetic networks
Creators: name: Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan
name: Gingrich, Todd R.
name: Geissler, Phillip L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the probability distribution for entropy production rates of trajectories evolving on a class of out-of-equilibrium kinetic networks. These networks can serve as simple models for driven dynamical systems, which are of particular importance in biological processes, where energy fluxes typically result in non-equilibrium dynamics. By analyzing the fluctuations in the entropy production, we demonstrate the emergence, in a large system size limit, of a dynamic phase transition between two distinct dynamical regimes.
description: minor edits
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 20, Nr. 3 (1991), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Impact of Adjuvant Ocular Interventions on the Quality of Life of Patients with Uveal Melanoma after Proton Beam Therapy
Creators: name: Gollrad, Johannes
name: Rabsahl, Christopher
name: Joussen, Antonia M.
name: Stroux, Andrea
name: Budach, Volker
name: Böhmer, Dirk
name: Böker, Alexander
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adult ocular oncology
subject: Quality of life
subject: Radiotherapy
subject: Uveal melanoma
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Introduction: Proton beam therapy is an established primary treatment for patients with nonmetastasized uveal melanoma. Adjuvant local interventions, like intravitreal injections or surgery, were shown to improve long-term eye preservation; however, their impact on the patient's quality of life (QOL) remains unknown. Methods: In a post-radiotherapeutic follow-up, we prospectively collected data on QOL, visual acuity, and interventional adjuvant procedures. QOL was measured with QOL-C30 questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire OPT30 at baseline, and at 3 and 12 months after proton therapy. Patients were grouped by the type of adjuvant treatment. The impact on QOL was analyzed by comparing changes in the mean score values and visual acuity for different interventional subgroups, with generalized linear mixed models and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results: We received 108 (100%) and 95 (88.0%) questionnaires at 3 and 12 months post-therapy, respectively. Adjuvant interventions included observation (n = 61, 56.5%), intravitreal injections (n = 17, 15.7%), and an intraocular surgical procedure (n = 30, 27.8%). In the latter group, several QOL items significantly declined after the 3-month adjuvant interval, but they partially recovered at the 12-month follow-up. In all adjuvant-intervention groups, global QOL scores returned to baseline levels at 12 months. Conclusion: Posttreatment adjuvant interventions had no long-lasting effects on QOL in patients with uveal melanoma.
Metallicity profiles of Ultra Diffuse Galaxies in NIHAO simulations
Creators: name: Cardona-Barrero, S.
name: Di Cintio, A.
name: Battaglia, G.
name: Macciò, A. V.
name: Taibi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae feedback driven expansion has proven to be a viable mechanism to explain the average properties of Ultra Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs) such as the sizes, colors, mass and internal kinematics. Here, we explore the origin of stellar metallicity gradients in feedback driven simulated UDGs from the NIHAO project and compare them with the observed distribution of metallicity gradients of both Local Group dwarfs as well as of the recently observed UDG DF44. Simulated UDGs display a large variety of metallicity profiles, showing flat to negative gradients, similarly to what is observed in LG dwarfs, while DF44 data suggest a flat to positive gradient. The variety of metallicity gradients in simulations is set by the interplay between the radius at which star formation occurs and the subsequent supernovae feedback driven stellar redistribution: rotation supported systems tend to have flat metallicity profiles while dispersion supported galaxies show negative and steep profiles. Our results suggest that UDGs are not peculiar in what regards their metallicity gradients, when compared to regular dwarfs. Desirably, a larger observational sample of UDGs' gradients shall be available in the future, in order to test our predictions.
description: 13 pages, 6+3 figures
title: Badefreuden - Bades Leiden. Zur Denkmaleigenschaft des Freiburger Strandbades
Creators: name: Lutz, Thomas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 20, Nr. 4 (1991), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Semisimplicity and rigidity of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle
Creators: name: Filip, Simion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that invariant subbundles of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle respect the Hodge structure. In particular, we establish a version of Deligne semisimplicity in this context. This implies that invariant subbundles must vary polynomially on affine manifolds. All results apply to tensor powers of the cocycle and this implies that the measurable and real-analytic algebraic hulls coincide. We also prove that affine manifolds parametrize Jacobians with non-trivial endomorphisms. Typically a factor has real multiplication. The tools involve curvature properties of the Hodge bundles and estimates from random walks. In the appendix, we explain how methods from ergodic theory imply some of the global consequences of Schmid's work on variations of Hodge structures. We also derive the Kontsevich-Forni formula using differential geometry.
description: Two appendices, 42 pages
Discharge Summary Hospital Course Summarisation of In Patient Electronic Health Record Text with Clinical Concept Guided Deep Pre-Trained Transformer Models
Creators: name: Searle, Thomas
name: Ibrahim, Zina
name: Teo, James
name: Dobson, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brief Hospital Course (BHC) summaries are succinct summaries of an entire hospital encounter, embedded within discharge summaries, written by senior clinicians responsible for the overall care of a patient. Methods to automatically produce summaries from inpatient documentation would be invaluable in reducing clinician manual burden of summarising documents under high time-pressure to admit and discharge patients. Automatically producing these summaries from the inpatient course, is a complex, multi-document summarisation task, as source notes are written from various perspectives (e.g. nursing, doctor, radiology), during the course of the hospitalisation. We demonstrate a range of methods for BHC summarisation demonstrating the performance of deep learning summarisation models across extractive and abstractive summarisation scenarios. We also test a novel ensemble extractive and abstractive summarisation model that incorporates a medical concept ontology (SNOMED) as a clinical guidance signal and shows superior performance in 2 real-world clinical data sets.