cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of BROCKMAN: deciphering variance in epigenomic regulators by k-mer factorization
Creators: name: Boer, Carl De
name: Regev, Aviv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. The TFs enriched in PCs have lower expression. A, B) CDF of the mean (population) expression (A, x axis) or mean-corrected CV (B, x axis; Methods) for the most (blue) and least (pink) significant TFs enriched in the PCs from a BROCKMAN analysis of untreated K562 cells. C) The relationship between the mean expression (x axis) and CV (y axis) for all genes in WT K562 data (dots). Names of TFs with the highest mean-corrected CV are labeled and AP-1 factors are bolded. Pink, blue: TFs with least and most significant PC enrichment. (PDF 200Â kb)
Higher T-duality of super M-branes
Creators: name: Fiorenza, Domenico
name: Sati, Hisham
name: Schreiber, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a higher generalization of super L-infinity-algebraic T-duality of super WZW-terms for super p-branes. In particular, we demonstrate spherical T-duality of super M5-branes propagating on exceptional-geometric 11d super spacetime.
description: 51 pages, 2 figures, v2 has some typos fixed
LA GLOTTODIDATTICA UMANISTICO-AFFETTIVA NELL’INSEGNAMENTO DELL’ITALIANO LS ED L2 AD ADULTI STRANIERI
Creators: name: BEGOTTI, PAOLA
Publisher: name: Studi di glottodidattica
Year: 2009

description: Il seguente articolo è un estratto della ricerca condotta nel corso di un triennio di dottorato e illustrata nella tesi finale dell'autrice. L'indagine ha inteso investigare sull'apprendimento delle lingue da parte di un pubblico adulto ed in particolare ha analizzato la possibilità di utilizzare una glottodidattica Umanistico-affettiva e la metodologia ludica con adulti, nonché di sostenere il principio che la provenienza geografica e i modelli culturali degli studenti possano influire sull'accettazione o meno di tale metodologia. La tesi, articolata in tre sezioni, propone nella prima uno studio dei fondamenti teorici offerti finora in ambito pedagogico, psicologico e glottodidattico riguardanti l'adulto. Vengono illustrate le caratteristiche dell'apprendimento da parte di studenti adulti, i fattori che possono influire negativamente e quelli che lo favoriscono, e, in ambito glottodidattico, le variabili individuali, sociali e naturali che influiscono sull'acquisizione di una lingua, gli approcci e le metodologie che si possono utilizzare con un tale pubblico. La seconda sezione prosegue su un piano più operativo con la descrizione dell'indagine empirica condotta per mezzo di questionari dal 2003 al 2006, il cui fulcro informativo verte sulla possibilità o meno di utilizzare l'approccio Umanistico-affettivo e una metodologia Ludica con apprendenti adulti. La terza sezione si compone di appendici di approfondimento di quanto esposto precedentemente.
description: Studi di glottodidattica, V. 1, N. 2 (2007)
Large-Small Equivalence in String Theory
Creators: name: Silverstein, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest toroidally compactified string theories exhibit a duality between large and small radii: compactification on a circle, for example, is invariant under R goes to 1/R. Compactification on more general Lorentzian lattices (i.e. toroidal compactification in the presence of background metric, antisymmetric tensor, and gauge fields) yields theories for which large-small invariance is not so simple. Here an equivalence is demonstrated between large and small geometries for all toroidal compactifications. By repeatedly transforming the momentum mode corresponding to the smallest winding length to another mode on the lattice, it is possible to increase the volume to exceed a finite lower bound.
description: 12 pages (figures not included)
Metallicity and $α$-abundance for 48 million stars in low-extinction regions in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Hattori, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate ([M/H], [$α$/M]) for 48 million giants and dwarfs in low-dust extinction regions from the Gaia DR3 XP spectra by using tree-based machine-learning models trained on APOGEE DR17 and metal-poor star sample \revise{from} Li et al. The root mean square error of our estimation is 0.0890 dex for [M/H] and 0.0436 dex for [$α$/M], when we evaluate our models \revise{on} the test data that are not used in training the models. Because the training data is dominated by giants, our estimation is most reliable for giants. The high-[$α$/M] stars and low-[$α$/M] stars selected by our ([M/H], [$α$/M]) show different kinematical properties for giants and low-temperature dwarfs. We further investigate how our machine-learning models extract information on ([M/H], [$α$/M]). Intriguingly, we find that our models seem to extract information on [$α$/M] from Na D lines (589 nm) and Mg I line (516 nm). This result is understandable given the observed correlation between Na and Mg abundances in the literature. The catalog of ([M/H], [$α$/M]) as well as their associated uncertainties are publicly available online.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by ApJ (on 23 November 2024). Catalog available at https://zenodo.org/records/10902172
The 1-Point Cluster Distribution Function and its Moments
Creators: name: Plionis, M.
name: Valdarnini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the 1-point probability density function of the smoothed 3-D Abell-ACO cluster density field and we compare it with that of artificial cluster samples, generated as high peaks of a Gaussian field in such a way that they reproduce the low-order (2- and 3-point) correlation functions and the observed cluster selection functions. We find that both real and simulated {\em pdf}'s are well approximated by a log-normal distribution even when the Gaussian smoothing radius is as large as 40 $h^{-1}$ Mpc. Furthermore the low-order moments of the {\em pdf} are found to obey a relation $γ= S_{3} σ^4$, with $γ$ being the skewness and $S_{3}\approx 1.8$. These results are consistent with clusters being high-peaks of an underlying initial Gaussian density field. A by-product of our analysis is that when we rescale the {\em pdf} cluster moments to those of the QDOT-IRAS galaxies, using linear biasing with $b_{cI}\sim 4.5$ and for the common smoothing radius of 20 $h^{-1}$ Mpc, we find them to be significantly smaller than those directly estimated from the QDOT data by Saunders et al. (1991).
description: LaTex file. Submitted in MNRAS June 1994. Figures upon request
Modeling of Stick-Slip Behavior in Sheared Granular Fault Gouge Using the Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method
Creators: name: Gao, Ke
name: Euser, Bryan J.
name: Rougier, Esteban
name: Guyer, Robert A.
name: Lei, Zhou
name: Knight, Earl E.
name: Carmeliet, Jan
name: Johnson, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sheared granular layers undergoing stick slip behavior are broadly employed to study the physics and dynamics of earthquakes. Here, a two dimensional implementation of the combined finite discrete element method (FDEM), which merges the finite element method (FEM) and the discrete element method (DEM), is used to explicitly simulate a sheared granular fault system including both gouge and plate, and to investigate the influence of different normal loads on seismic moment, macroscopic friction coefficient, kinetic energy, gouge layer thickness, and recurrence time between slips. In the FDEM model, the deformation of plates and particles is simulated using the FEM formulation while particle particle and particle plate interactions are modeled using DEM derived techniques. The simulated seismic moment distributions are generally consistent with those obtained from the laboratory experiments. In addition, the simulation results demonstrate that with increasing normal load, (i) the kinetic energy of the granular fault system increases; (ii) the gouge layer thickness shows a decreasing trend; and (iii) the macroscopic friction coefficient does not experience much change. Analyses of the slip events reveal that, as the normal load increases, more slip events with large kinetic energy release and longer recurrence time occur, and the magnitude of gouge layer thickness decrease also tends to be larger; while the macroscopic friction coefficient drop decreases. The simulations not only reveal the influence of normal loads on the dynamics of sheared granular fault gouge, but also demonstrate the capabilities of FDEM for studying stick slip dynamic behavior of granular fault systems.
Additional file 1: of BROCKMAN: deciphering variance in epigenomic regulators by k-mer factorization
Creators: name: Boer, Carl De
name: Regev, Aviv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. BROCKMAN computational pipeline. A bash pipeline and other computational resources are available on GitHub ( https://carldeboer.github.io/brockman.html ). Tools/functions used for each step are indicated in brackets. (PDF 545Â kb)
Many odd zeta values are irrational
Creators: name: Fischler, Stéphane
name: Sprang, Johannes
name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J72, 11M06, 33C20

description: Building upon ideas of the second and third authors, we prove that at least $2^{(1-\varepsilon)\frac{\log s}{\log\log s}}$ values of the Riemann zeta function at odd integers between 3 and $s$ are irrational, where $\varepsilon$ is any positive real number and $s$ is large enough in terms of $\varepsilon$. This lower bound is asymptotically larger than any power of $\log s$; it improves on the bound $\frac{1-\varepsilon}{1+\log2}\log s$ that follows from the Ball--Rivoal theorem. The proof is based on construction of several linear forms in odd zeta values with related coefficients.
description: 14 pages
INSEGNARE IN ITALIANO ALL’ESTERO: PROBLEMI E COMPETENZE
Creators: name: BENUCCI, ANTONELLA
Publisher: name: Studi di glottodidattica
Year: 2009

description: L'insegnamento dell'italiano a stranieri ha attualmente una varietà di finalità e di pubblici che rendono necessario distinguere tra lingua straniera, seconda, etnica: una particolare situazione si ha nei casi in cui viene insegnato/appreso nella scuole italiane all'estero nelle quali deve anche essere lingua veicolare e in cui si mischiano apprendenti di madre lingua italiana e di altre lingue. In tali situazioni assume particolare importanza la scelta del materiale didattico strettamente collegato all'identità del paese nel quale si svolge l'insegnamento, alla particolare situazione scolastica, alle caratteristiche sociolinguistiche-socioculturali e puramente linguistiche delle lingue coinvolte, ai bisogni e motivazioni, all'identità degli apprendenti e infine alla formazione degli insegnanti. Questi ultimi, e tra loro non solo quelli che si occupano di materie linguistiche, dovrebbero porsi una serie di domande per autovalutare le proprie competenze e atteggiamenti nei confronti delle lingue/culture della classe, lavorare in una ottica interdisciplinare e interculturale e prestare particolare attenzione allo sviluppo di abilità utili per il successo scolastico, senza tuttavia dimenticare l'aspetto ludico e autopromozionale dell'apprendimento. L'Appendice fornisce un esempio di pratica didattica per una scuola elementare nel quale la scelta dell'input permette operazioni finalizzate alla competenza plurilinguistica e pluriculturale.
description: Studi di glottodidattica, V. 1, N. 2 (2007)
Quantum Hall effect in a CVD-grown oxide
Creators: name: Zheliuk, Oleksandr
name: Kreminska, Yuliia
name: Fu, Qundong
name: Pizzirani, Davide
name: Ammerlaan, Emily L. Q. N.
name: Wang, Ying
name: Hameed, Sardar
name: Wan, Puhua
name: Peng, Xiaoli
name: Wiedmann, Steffen
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Ye, Jianting
name: Zeitler, Uli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) are promising for investigating correlated quantum phenomena. In particular, 2D oxides provide a platform that can host various quantum phases such as quantized Hall effect, superconductivity, or magnetism. The realization of such quantum phases in 2D oxides heavily relies on dedicated heterostructure growths. Here we show the integer quantum Hall effect achieved in chemical vapor deposition grown Bi2O2Se - a representative member of a more accessible oxide family. A single or few sub-band 2DES can be prepared in thin films of Bi2O2Se, where the film thickness acts as the sole design parameter and the sub-band occupation is determined by the electric field effect. This new oxide platform exhibits characteristic advantages in structural flexibility due to its layered nature, making it suitable for scalable growth. The unique small mass distinguishes Bi2O2Se from other high-mobility oxides, providing a new platform for exploring quantum Hall physics in 2D oxides.
Effective temperature of active matter
Creators: name: Loi, Davide
name: Mossa, Stefano
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We follow the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled motorized particles in contact with an equilibrated thermal bath. We find that the fluctuation-dissipation relation allows for the definition of an effective temperature that is compatible with the results obtained using a tracer particle as a thermometer. The effective temperature takes a value which is higher than the temperature of the bath and it is continuously controlled by the motor intensity.
A Large-scale Attribute Dataset for Zero-shot Learning
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Fu, Yanwei
name: Liang, Rui
name: Wu, Jiahong
name: Wang, Yonggang
name: Wang, Yizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) has attracted huge research attention over the past few years; it aims to learn the new concepts that have never been seen before. In classical ZSL algorithms, attributes are introduced as the intermediate semantic representation to realize the knowledge transfer from seen classes to unseen classes. Previous ZSL algorithms are tested on several benchmark datasets annotated with attributes. However, these datasets are defective in terms of the image distribution and attribute diversity. In addition, we argue that the "co-occurrence bias problem" of existing datasets, which is caused by the biased co-occurrence of objects, significantly hinders models from correctly learning the concept. To overcome these problems, we propose a Large-scale Attribute Dataset (LAD). Our dataset has 78,017 images of 5 super-classes, 230 classes. The image number of LAD is larger than the sum of the four most popular attribute datasets. 359 attributes of visual, semantic and subjective properties are defined and annotated in instance-level. We analyze our dataset by conducting both supervised learning and zero-shot learning tasks. Seven state-of-the-art ZSL algorithms are tested on this new dataset. The experimental results reveal the challenge of implementing zero-shot learning on our dataset.
Theory of Photoluminescence from a Magnetic Field Induced Two-dimensional Quantum Wigner Crystal
Creators: name: Liu, Dong-Zi
name: Fertig, H. A.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of photoluminescence using a time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation that is appropriate for the two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field. The cases of localized and itinerant holes are both studied. It is found that the photoluminescence spectrum is a weighted measure of the single particle density of states of the electron system, which for an undisturbed electron lattice has the intricate structure of the Hofstadter butterfly. It is shown that for the case of a localized hole, a strong interaction of the hole with the electron lattice tends to wipe out this structure. In such cases, a single final state is strongly favored in the recombination process, producing a single line in the spectrum. For the case of an itinerant hole, which could be generated in a wide quantum well system, we find that electron-hole interactions do not significantly alter the density of states of the Wigner crystal, opening the possibility of observing the Hofstadter gap spectrum in the electron density of states directly. At experimentally relevant filling fractions, these gaps are found to be extremely small, due to exchange effects. However, it is found that the hole, which interacts with the periodic potential of the electron crystal, has a Hofstadter spectrum with much larger gaps. It is shown that a finite temperature experiment would allow direct probing of this gap structure through photoluminescence.
description: 25 pages, Latex, 15 figures (available upon request)
Heavy-to-light scalar form factors from Muskhelishvili-Omnès dispersion relations
Creators: name: Yao, De-Liang
name: Fernandez-Soler, P.
name: Albaladejo, M.
name: Guo, F. -K.
name: Nieves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By solving the Muskhelishvili-Omnès integral equations, the scalar form factors of the semileptonic heavy meson decays $D\toπ\bar \ell ν_\ell$, $D\to \bar{K} \bar \ell ν_\ell$, $\bar{B}\to π\ell \barν_\ell$ and $\bar{B}_s\to K \ell \barν_\ell$ are simultaneously studied. As input, we employ unitarized heavy meson-Goldstone boson chiral coupled-channel amplitudes for the energy regions not far from thresholds, while, at high energies, adequate asymptotic conditions are imposed. The scalar form factors are expressed in terms of Omnès matrices multiplied by vector polynomials, which contain some undetermined dispersive subtraction constants. We make use of heavy quark and chiral symmetries to constrain these constants, which are fitted to lattice QCD results both in the charm and the bottom sectors, and in this latter sector to the light-cone sum rule predictions close to $q^2=0$ as well. We find a good simultaneous description of the scalar form factors for the four semileptonic decay reactions. From this combined fit, and taking advantage that scalar and vector form factors are equal at $q^2=0$, we obtain $|V_{cd}|=0.244\pm 0.022$, $|V_{cs}|=0.945\pm 0.041$ and $|V_{ub}|=(4.3\pm 0.7)\times10^{-3}$ for the involved Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements. In addition, we predict the following vector form factors at $q^2=0$: $|f_+^{D\toη}(0)|=0.01\pm 0.05$, $|f_+^{D_s\to K}(0)|=0.50 \pm 0.08$, $|f_+^{D_s\toη}(0)|=0.73\pm 0.03$ and $|f_+^{\bar{B}\toη}(0)|=0.82 \pm 0.08$, which might serve as alternatives to determine the CKM elements when experimental measurements of the corresponding differential decay rates become available. Finally, we predict the different form factors above the $q^2-$regions accessible in the semileptonic decays, up to moderate energies amenable to be described using the unitarized coupled-channel chiral approach.
description: includes further discussions and references; matches the accepted version
Additional file 1: of Teriflunomide attenuates neuroinflammation-related neural damage in mice carrying human PLP1 mutations
Creators: name: Janos Groh
name: HĂśrner, Michaela
name: Martini, Rudolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Lack of impact of teriflunomide treatment on blood leukocyte numbers. Figure S2. Confirmation of PD-1 expression as a marker of CD8+ CD122+ regulatory T cells in the CNS of PLPmut mice. Figure S3. Preventive but neither terminated nor therapeutic treatment impairs the increase of CD4+ T-lymphocyte numbers in PLPmut mice. Figure S4. Lack of evidence for an immune-unrelated effect of therapeutic teriflunomide treatment. Figure S5. Lack of evidence for an immune-unrelated effect of therapeutic teriflunomide treatment on histopathological features. Figure S6. Long-term preventive treatment does not reduce T-lymphocyte and microglia/macrophage numbers but leads to a reduction of activated Sn+ microglial cells. (PDF 1034Â kb)
COME SVILUPPARE LA RESA IN GRAMMATICA DEL LESSICO IN ITALIANO L2: UN ESPERIMENTO IN UNA SCUOLA PRIMARIA DI SYDNEY
Creators: name: BETTONI, CAMILLA
name: DI BIASE, BRUNO
Publisher: name: Studi di glottodidattica
Year: 2009

description: Anche dopo qualche anno di insegnamento della L2, a volte l'apprendimento fatica a procedere verso la resa in grammatica, ossia oltre allo stadio 1 che la Teoria della Processabilità definisce lemmatico e formulaico. Questo perché, specialmente nel caso della scuola primaria, la diffusione di metodologie di insegnamento comunicative porta a trascurare gli aspetti formali della lingua. Riportiamo qui i risultati di un esperimento condotto a Sydney, in cui l'insegnante è riuscita a sbloccare l'apprendimento dell'italiano L2 da parte dei bambini anglofoni cambiando, in misura minima ma qualitativamente significativa, il proprio insegnamento, e cioè attirando l'attenzione degli allievi sulla forma in due modi: (i) insistendo su alcune strutture che, secondo la Teoria della Processabilità, sono imparabili perché appartengono allo stadio 2 categoriale, ossia quello immediatamente successivo rispetto a dove già si trovano gli apprendenti, e (ii) fornendo un minimo di feedback correttivo mirato esclusivamente a queste stesse strutture - senza però rinunciare mai ad attività essenzialmente comunicative.
description: Studi di glottodidattica, V. 1, N. 2 (2007)
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, concernant les avertissements de droit à servir en cause, procurations et traductions des pièces produites
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire
Langue étrangère
Auxiliaire de justice

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 16/10/1669
The Spatial Distribution, Kinematics, and Dynamics of the Galaxies in the Region of Abell 2634 and 2666
Creators: name: Scodeggio, Marco
name: Solanes, José M.
name: Giovanelli, Riccardo
name: Haynes, Martha P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A total of 663 galaxies with known redshifts in a $6°\!\times 6°$ field centered on A2634, including 211 new measurements, are used to study the structure of this cluster and its surroundings. Two samples, ---one containing 200 galaxies within two degrees from the cluster center and a second, magnitude-limited, of 118 galaxies within the central half degree---, are used to examine the structure, kinematics, dynamics of A2634. We show that early-type galaxies appear to be a relaxed system, while the spiral population eschews the center of the cluster and exhibits both a multimodal velocity distribution and a much larger velocity dispersion than the ellipticals. We find no evidence of significant substructure in the central regions supportive of a recent merger of two subclusters, a scenario that has been suggested to explain the bending of the tails of the cluster central radio source (3C 465). We also conclude that the adoption of lenient membership criteria that ignore the dynamical complexity of A2634 are unlikely to be responsible for the conflictual results reported on the motion of this cluster with respect to the CMB. The kinematical and dynamical analysis is extended to A2634's close companion, A2666, and to two distant background clusters at 18,000 and 37,000 $\rm km s^{-1}$.
description: 52 pages (AAS LaTeX macro v3.0). 5 Tables and 18 Figures available on request. To appear in the ApJ. JMS-94-01
Analysis of b quark pair production signal from neutral 2HDM Higgs bosons at future Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Hashemi, Majid
name: MahdaviKhorrami, Mostafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the b quark pair production events are analyzed as a source of neutral Higgs bosons of the two Higgs doublet model type I at linear colliders. The production mechanism is e+e- -> Z/gamma -> HA -> bbbb assuming a fully hadronic final state. The analysis aim is to identify both scalar and pseudo-scalar Higgs bosons in different benchmark points accommodating moderate boson masses. Due to pair production of Higgs bosons, the analysis is most suitable for a linear collider operating at sqrt(s) = 1 TeV. Results show that in selected benchmark points, signal peaks are observable in the b-jet pair invariant mass distributions at integrated luminosity of 500 fb-1.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
From Virasoro Constraints in Kontsevich's Model to $\cal W$-constraints in 2-matrix Models
Creators: name: Marshakov, A.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ward identities in Kontsevich-like 1-matrix models are used to prove at the level of discrete matrix models the suggestion of Gava and Narain, which relates the degree of potential in asymmetric 2-matrix model to the form of $\cal W$-constraints imposed on its partition function.
description: 13 pages (August 1991)
FENOMENI DI VARIAZIONE SOCIOLINGUISTICA NELL’INSEGNAMENTO DELL’ITALIANO A STRANIERI
Creators: name: CORBUCCI, GLORIA
Publisher: name: Studi di glottodidattica
Year: 2009

description: Nell'insegnamento della lingua italiana a stranieri, si pone il problema di quale italiano insegnare. L'italiano standard letterario delle grammatiche, pur restando un modello da cui non si può prescindere per quanto riguarda gli usi scritti formali, si rivela inadeguato in contesti sociali informali, in cui è previsto "l'uso vivo" della lingua. Il docente stesso di italiano L2, proponendo in classe un tipo di italiano regionale, caratterizzato sul piano della pronuncia e dell'intonazione, fornisce agli studenti un notevole stimolo per cominciare a notare alcune differenze fra l'italiano normativo e quello usato effettivamente dai parlanti nativi. Non è realistico, quindi, insegnare una sola lingua, ma è opportuno presentare una pluralità di varietà linguistiche e i diversi contesti in cui esse vengono impiegate, in modo che gli studenti possano arrivare a possedere una competenza dell'italiano non solo linguistica, ma comunicativa. Il presente articolo intende tracciare, in sintesi, un quadro del repertorio linguistico italiano e delle principali dimensioni di variazione a cui è sottoposta la lingua e, successivamente, proporre alcuni testi che mettano in luce quegli aspetti sociolinguistici che, a nostro avviso, dovrebbero costituire parte integrante di un sillabo dell'insegnamento di italiano a stranieri.
description: Studi di glottodidattica, V. 1, N. 2 (2007)
Efficient Sensors Selection for Traffic Flow Monitoring: An Overview of Model-Based Techniques leveraging Network Observability
Creators: name: Fabris, Marco
name: Ceccato, Riccardo
name: Zanella, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The emergence of 6G-enabled Internet of Vehicles (IoV) promises to revolutionize mobility and connectivity, integrating vehicles into a mobile Internet of Things (IoT)-oriented wireless sensor network (WSN). Meanwhile, 5G technologies and mobile edge computing further support this vision by facilitating real-time connectivity and empowering massive access to the Internet. Within this context, IoT-oriented WSNs play a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems, offering affordable alternatives for traffic monitoring and management. Efficient sensor selection thus represents a critical concern while deploying WSNs on urban networks. In this paper, we provide an overview of such a notably hard problem. The contribution is twofold: (i) surveying state-of-the-art model-based techniques for efficient sensor selection in traffic flow monitoring, emphasizing challenges of sensor placement, and (ii) advocating for {the development of} data-driven methodologies to enhance sensor deployment efficacy and traffic modeling accuracy. Further considerations underscore the importance of data-driven approaches for adaptive transportation systems aligned with the IoV paradigm.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
MOESM4 of The pattern of color change in small mammal museum specimens: is it independent of storage histories given museum-specific conditions?
Creators: name: Salinas, María Sandoval
name: Sandoval, José
name: Colombo, Elisa
name: Barquez, Rubén
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Plots of the evolution of the color variables, L*, a*, and b*, against the year of sampling.
Quasi-Monte Carlo methods applied to tau-leaping in stochastic biological systems
Creators: name: Beentjes, Casper H. L.
name: Baker, Ruth E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quasi-Monte Carlo methods have proven to be effective extensions of traditional Monte Carlo methods in, amongst others, problems of quadrature and the sample path simulation of stochastic differential equations. By replacing the random number input stream in a simulation procedure by a low-discrepancy number input stream, variance reductions of several orders have been observed in financial applications. Analysis of stochastic effects in well-mixed chemical reaction networks often relies on sample path simulation using Monte Carlo methods, even though these methods suffer from typical slow $\mathcal{O}(N^{-1/2})$ convergence rates as a function of the number of sample paths $N$. This paper investigates the combination of (randomised) quasi-Monte Carlo methods with an efficient sample path simulation procedure, namely $τ$-leaping. We show that this combination is often more effective than traditional Monte Carlo simulation in terms of the decay of statistical errors. The observed convergence rate behaviour is, however, non-trivial due to the discrete nature of the models of chemical reactions. We explain how this affects the performance of quasi-Monte Carlo methods by looking at a test problem in standard quadrature.
Some aspects of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Gelis, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, I discuss some recent results obtained in Heavy Ion Collisions and what they tell us -- or what questions they raise -- about the physics of the system of quarks and gluons formed in these collisions.
description: 8 pages, talk given at the XXVIIth PIC conference, June 2007, Annecy, France
Non-Gaussian information from weak lensing data via deep learning
Creators: name: Gupta, Arushi
name: Matilla, José Manuel Zorrilla
name: Hsu, Daniel
name: Haiman, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Weak lensing maps contain information beyond two-point statistics on small scales. Much recent work has tried to extract this information through a range of different observables or via nonlinear transformations of the lensing field. Here we train and apply a 2D convolutional neural network to simulated noiseless lensing maps covering 96 different cosmological models over a range of {$Ω_m,σ_8$}. Using the area of the confidence contour in the {$Ω_m,σ_8$} plane as a figure-of-merit, derived from simulated convergence maps smoothed on a scale of 1.0 arcmin, we show that the neural network yields $\approx 5 \times$ tighter constraints than the power spectrum, and $\approx 4 \times$ tighter than the lensing peaks. Such gains illustrate the extent to which weak lensing data encode cosmological information not accessible to the power spectrum or even other, non-Gaussian statistics such as lensing peaks.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted to PRD
LA MEMORIA A BREVE TERMINE NELLA SORDITÀ: UNA RIDEFINIZIONE DELLO SPAN DI MEMORIA?
Creators: name: DEGETTO, LINDA
name: SIGNORINI, MATTEO
Publisher: name: Studi di glottodidattica
Year: 2009

description: Il tema della Memoria a Breve Termine nella sordità è stato affrontato in letteratura scientifica da numerosi autori, i quali hanno proposto alcune ipotesi talvolta in contrasto tra loro. Argomento importante all'interno di questo ambito di studio è il ruolo della modalità di elaborazione delle informazioni implicata nei processi cognitivi che sottostanno la memoria, in particolare nella Memoria a Breve Termine (MBT) e nella Memoria di Lavoro (Working Memory). Alcune recenti ricerche su popolazione segnante, sorda e udente, hanno riscontrato una riduzione dello span di MBT da 7+/-2, misura standardizzata dello span, a 4+/-1 items. Queste evidenze cliniche hanno portato a discutere i dati emersi in termini di necessità di ridefinizione dell'ampiezza dello span di MBT anche per la popolazione udente non segnante.
description: Studi di glottodidattica, V. 1, N. 2 (2007)
O'ZBEKISTONDA MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA NOGIRONLIGI BO'LGAN SHAXSLARNI IJTIMOIY HIMOYA QILISH CHORA-TADBIRLARI
Creators: name: Bolliyeva, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O'zbekistonda mustaqillik yillarida nogironligi bo'lgan shaxslarni ijtimoiy himoya qilish borasida bir qator chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirildi. Ushbu maqolada, nogironligi bo'lgan shaxslarni ijtimoiy himoya qilish sohasidagi asosiy yondashuvlar, qonunchilikdagi o'zgarishlar, dasturlar va amaliy tashabbuslar ko'rib chiqiladi.
Vortex topology and the continuum limit of lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Burgio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of Z_2 topological vortex excitations in d+1 dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice at T=0. This is found to depend on d and on the coupling considered. We discuss the connection with lattice artifacts causing bulk transitions in the beta_A-beta_F plane and draw some conclusions regarding the continuum limit of the theory.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Talk given at Lattice 2007
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0211
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0211, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0211, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
L’INSEGNAMENTO VEICOLARE DELLE LINGUE E IL CLIL: UNA NUOVA FRONTIERA PER LA GLOTTODIDATTICA
Creators: name: MAGNANI, MIRCO
Publisher: name: Studi di glottodidattica
Year: 2009

description: L'insegnamento veicolare delle lingue rappresenta una delle sfide più recenti ed affascinanti della glottodidattica europea. Il presente contributo mira ad offrire una breve introduzione riguardo le sue principali caratteristiche, le sue origini, i suoi presupposti teorici, i suoi limiti e il suo più recente, nonché significativo, sviluppo: il CLIL. Di quest'ultimo vengono messi in risalto i punti di forza, le potenzialità educative, le scelte didattiche da effettuare e le problematiche di più difficile soluzione. Viene così a delinearsi l'evoluzione dell'approccio veicolare stesso: dai primi approcci basati prevalentemente sul contatto con la lingua obiettivo e sul contenuto, alle più recenti forme imperniate invece sull'integrazione degli elementi contenutistici e linguistici e su un più attento approccio metodologico.
description: Studi di glottodidattica, V. 1, N. 2 (2007)
Spectroscopy of the Double Quasars Q1343+266AB: I. a New Determination of the Size of Lyman-Alpha Forest Absorbers
Creators: name: Bechtold, Jill
name: Crotts, Arlin P. S.
name: Duncan, Robert C.
name: Fang, Yihu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained spectroscopy of Q 1343+266 AB, a pair of quasars at redshift z = 2.03 with a projected separation of 9.5 arcseconds. This system is well-suited for probing the Ly-alpha forest, since the two component spectra show several Ly-alpha lines in common and several others not. Using Bayesian statistics, under the idealization of uniform-radius spherical absorbers, we find that the Ly-alpha cloud radius at $z \approx 1.8$ lies in the range $40\hkpc < R < 280 \hkpc$ with $98\%$ confidence in a $(Ω_o, Λ_o) = (1, 0)$ model universe, where $h =(H_o / 100 km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1})$. The median value of R is 90 h^-1 kpc. \ These numbers scale up by a factor 1.44 for $(Ω_o, Λ_o) =(0.1, 0)$; and by a factor 1.85 for (0.1, 0.9). Pressure-confined and freely-expanding Ly-alpha cloud models in which the absorbers formed in a significantly more compressed state at $z \gg 2$ are contradicted by these new data, as are models involving stably-confined gas concentrations in photoionization equilibrium within minihalos of cold dark matter. The comoving density of Ly-alpha forest objects at $z\sim 2$ is $\sim 0.3 h (R/100 kpc)^{-2} Mpc^{-3}$ in a (1,0) model universe. This suggests a possible identification of Ly-alpha clouds with the unvirialized, collapsing progenitors of the faint, blue galaxies at $z\sim 1$.
description: (9 pages, Accepted to Ap. J. Letters) 9294
Adiabatic Transformations in Dissipative and Non-Hermitian Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Orlov, Pavel
name: Shlyapnikov, Georgy V.
name: Kurlov, Denis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum geometric tensor has established itself as a general framework for the analysis and detection of equilibrium phase transitions in isolated quantum systems. We propose a novel generalization of the quantum geometric tensor, which offers a universal approach to studying phase transitions in non-Hermitian quantum systems. Our generalization is based on the concept of the generator of adiabatic transformations and can be applied to systems described by either a Liouvillian superoperator or by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We illustrate the proposed method by analyzing the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and a generic quasi-free dissipative fermionic system with a quadratic Liouvillian. Our findings reveal that this method effectively identifies phase transitions across all examined models, providing a universal tool for investigating general non-Hermitian systems.
description: 6+5 pages
Correlation functions of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory from the FRG
Creators: name: Corell, Lukas
name: Cyrol, Anton K.
name: Mitter, Mario
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Strodthoff, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute correlation functions of three-dimensional Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory with the Functional Renormalisation Group. Starting from the classical action as only input, we calculate the non-perturbative ghost and gluon propagators as well as the momentum-dependent ghost-gluon, three-gluon, and four-gluon vertices in a comprehensive truncation scheme. Compared to the physical case of four spacetime dimensions, we need more sophisticated truncations due to significant contributions from non-classical tensor structures. In particular, we apply a special technique to compute the tadpole diagrams of the propagator equations, which captures also all perturbative two-loop effects, and compare our correlators with lattice and Dyson-Schwinger results.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
MOESM2 of The pattern of color change in small mammal museum specimens: is it independent of storage histories given museum-specific conditions?
Creators: name: Salinas, María Sandoval
name: Sandoval, José
name: Colombo, Elisa
name: Barquez, Rubén
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Color basics: A summary of the general nature of color.
On local Galois deformation rings: generalised tori
Creators: name: Paškūnas, Vytautas
name: Quast, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study deformation theory of mod $p$ Galois representations of $p$-adic fields with values in generalised tori, such as $L$-groups of (possibly non-split) tori. We show that the corresponding deformation rings are formally smooth over a group algebra of a finite abelian $p$-group. We compute their dimension and the set of irreducible components.
description: v2: minor changes after a referee report
Origin of spin reorientation transitions in antiferromagnetic MnPt-based alloys
Creators: name: Chang, P. -H.
name: Zhuravlev, I. A.
name: Belashchenko, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetic MnPt exhibits a spin reorientation transition (SRT) as a function of temperature, and off-stoichiometric Mn-Pt alloys also display SRTs as a function of concentration. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy in these alloys is studied using first-principles calculations based on the coherent potential approximation and the disordered local moment method. The anisotropy is fairly small and sensitive to the variations in composition and temperature due to the cancellation of large contributions from different parts of the Brillouin zone. Concentration and temperature-driven SRTs are found in reasonable agreement with experimental data. Contributions from specific band-structure features are identified and used to explain the origin of the SRTs.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Wilson loop and its correlators in the limit of large coupling constant
Creators: name: Sysoeva, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study Wilson loops in various representations for finite and large values of the color gauge group for supersymmetric ${\cal N}=4$ gauge theories. We also compute correlators of Wilson loops in different representations and perform a check with the dual gravitational theory.
VERSO LA DEFINIZIONE DI UNA PSICOPEDAGOGIA DELLE LINGUE DIFFERENZIATA
Creators: name: TORRESAN, PAOLO
Publisher: name: Studi di glottodidattica
Year: 2009

description: Con questo contributo intendiamo valutare la possibilità di applicare la teoria delle intelligenze multiple di Gardner all'insegnamento delle lingue straniere. A nostro parere la teoria può essere integrata con il modello olodinamico di Titone, e costituire così un modello psicopedagogico scientificamente integrato, capace di orientare una glottodidattica differenziata.
description: Studi di glottodidattica, V. 1, N. 2 (2007)