cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Travel time to health facilities in areas of outbreak potential: maps for guiding local preparedness and response
Creators: name: E. Hulland
name: K. Wiens
name: S. Shirude
name: J. Morgan
name: A. Bertozzi-Villa
name: T. Farag
name: N. Fullman
name: M. Kraemer
name: M. Miller-Petrie
name: V. Gupta
name: R. Reiner
name: P. Rabinowitz
name: J. Wasserheit
name: B. Bell
name: S. Hay
name: D. Weiss
name: D. Pigott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Provides the GATHER checklist, data flow figures depicting the steps for each of the analyses, and Additional file Figures and Tables including: a continental map of the travel time in hours to the most accessible health facility, a sensitivity analysis of the Central African Republic using a friction surface of foot-travel only, examples of uncertainty analyses for each of the four VHF in Cote d’Ivoire, violin plots of the travel times to health facilities for all countries in Africa-both capped at 12 h and unrestricted, a table of the travel times to the nearest locations with VHF spillover event potential from hospitals in Angola, travel times to the most accessible hospital from locations with Ebola cases (2018–2019) in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and South Sudan, and, lastly, a list of the facility type specifications and how they were recoded by country. Country profiles for each of the 43 African countries can be found at the “Get Data Files” link on the GHDx record: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/travel-time-health-facilities-vhf-outbreak-preparedness-africa. Similarly, all R codes can be found in a zipped folder (IHME_TRAVEL_VHF_2019_CODE.zip) under the files tab.
title: Untersuchungen zum Tragverhalten von Einfach- und Mehrfachverbundankern im Zuge des BA 2/2 der A281 in Bremen
Creators: name: Ruiken, Axel
name: Landmann, Philipp
name: Zöller, Ralf
name: Wolff, Thomas
name: Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Geotechnik E.V. (DGGT)
Publisher: name: Aktiv Druck & Verlag GmbH
Year: 2024

description: Im Vorfeld zum Neubau der A281 BA2/2 in Bremen wurden u.a. 14 Eignungsanker hergestellt und das Lastabtragsverhalten in den anstehenden Wesersanden ermittelt. Die Verpresskörper wurden in Sanden mit mitteldichter und dichter Lagerung angeordnet und dabei die Länge und Anzahl der Verpresskörper systematisch variiert. Neben der Messung von Kraft und Verschiebung am Ankerkopf wurde mithilfe hochauflösender faseroptischer Instrumentierung von Verpresskörpern und Ankerlitzen der Lastabtrag über den reinen Verpresskörper hinaus über die gesamte Verbundlänge ermittelt. Anhand der Ergebnisse wird die sukzessive Aktivierung der Baugrundwiderstände sichtbar. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen näherungsweise linearen Zusammenhang zwischen den untersuchten 6 m bis 12 m langen Verpresskörpern und den ermittelten Herausziehwiderständen im Sand und somit ein deutlich günstigeres Lastabtragsverhalten, als es bisherige Erfahrungen gezeigt haben.
Pentaquark in the Skyrme Model
Creators: name: Praszalowicz, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of the newly discovered pentaquark is calculated within the framework of the SU(3) Skyrme Model. Various estimates based on the \emph{model independent} approach are compared with the model results and with the Chiral Quark Model. Our discussion shows that $Θ^{+}$ is light with the mass of the order 1.5 GeV.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. In v2 Numerical error in Eq.(19) corrected. The resulting mass of N* is now smaller by 2%. This can be seen in the replaced Fig.1b. Minor typos corrected. All conclusions and discussion remains unchanged. In v3 reference added
Scattering on the Dirac Magnetic Monopole
Creators: name: Dimock, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81U05

description: We construct wave operators and a scattering operator for the scattering of a charged particle on the Dirac magnetic monopole. The analysis features a two Hilbert space approach in which the identification operator matches states of the same angular momentum.
description: Section added
A user friendly distributed database for the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses Program
Creators: name: Fleury, Laurence
name: Boichard, Jean-Luc
name: Brissebrat, Guillaume
name: Cloché, Sophie
name: Eymard, Laurence
name: Mastrorillo, Laurence
name: Oumarou, Moulaye
name: Ramage, Karim
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2010
Subjects: Multidisciplinarity
Database
Data Management

description: AMMA program includes in situ measurements at many locations of West Africa and in the Gulf of Guinea, an intensive use of satellite data, diverse modelling studies, as well as human sciences field surveys and value-added products processing. Therefore, AMMA database aims at storing a great amount and a large variety of data, and at providing the data as rapidly and safely as possible to the AMMA research community. In order to stimulate the exchange of information and collaboration between researchers from different disciplines or using different tools, the database provides a detailed description of the products and uses standardized formats. AMMA database and the associated online tools have been fully developed and are managed by two teams in France (IPSL Data Centre, Palaiseau and OMP Data Centre, Toulouse). Datasets are stored in one or the other centre depending on their types, but all of them can be accessed through a single and friendly data request user interface. The complete system has been duplicated at AGHRYMET Regional Centre (CRA) in Niamey, Niger and is operational there since January 2009.
description: Proceedings of the Data Management Workshop, 29-30 October 2009, University of Cologne, Germany, Kölner Geographische Arbeiten, 90, pp. 45-51
Physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic characterization of isradipine tablets for controlled release
Creators: name: D. N. Venkatesh
name: S. N. Meyyanathan
name: R. Shanmugam
name: S. S. Kamatham
name: J. R. Campos
name: J. Dias-Ferreira
name: E. Sanchez-Lopez
name: J. C. Cardoso
name: P. Severino
name: E. B. Souto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Isradipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) commonly used as vasodilator with antihypertensive properties. A remote-controlled release formulation for isradipine would substantially improve the clinical outcomes of the patients requiring chronic long-term treatment. In this work, sustained release (SR) tablets of isradipine, composed of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), have been produced by wet granulation and their in vitro and in vivo characterization was compared to a conventional tablet dosage form of immediate release (IR) as preliminary assessment. Tablets composed of 15.0% (wt/wt) HPMC exhibited a SR profile over a period of 24 hours. The release of isradipine followed a Fickian diffusion pattern obeying to the first order kinetics and the extent of absorption was even higher in comparison to the developed conventional tablets, which showed immediate drug release. In vivo studies were carried out in rabbits, showing that the extent of isradipine absorption from the developed tablets was higher in comparison to IR tablets due to the modified release profile obtained for the former (p
A dynamical Toric Code model with fusion and de-fusion
Creators: name: Nachtergaele, Bruno
name: Sherman, Nicholas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B10, 82B20

description: We introduce a two-parameter family of perturbations of Kitaev's Toric Code Model in which the anyonic excitations acquire an interesting dynamics. We study the dynamics of this model in the space of states with electric and magnetic charge both equal to 1 and find that the model exhibits both bound states and scattering states in a suitable region of the parameters. The bound state is a Majorana fermion with a dispersion relation of Dirac cone type. For a certain range of model parameters, we find that these bound states disappear in a continuum of scattering states at a critical value of the total momentum. The scattering states describe separate electric and magnetic anyons, which in this model each have a sin k dispersion relation.
PROSTATITIS IN MODERN UROLOGY
Creators: name: Saidov, Nurbek
name: Pardaev, Sardor
name: Abdurakhmanov, D.Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores prostatitis, a prevalent condition among men that can significantly impact their quality of life. It provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of prostatitis, including acute bacterial, chronic bacterial, and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The article delves into the etiology of the condition, highlighting key causative factors such as bacterial infections, pelvic floor dysfunction, and lifestyle influences. Attention is given to the typical symptoms associated with prostatitis, which may include pelvic pain, urinary difficulties, and sexual dysfunction. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention. Furthermore, the article discusses modern diagnostic methods, including physical examinations, urine tests, imaging studies, and the use of validated symptom questionnaires, which aid in accurately identifying the underlying causes of prostatitis.
SN 2003lw and GRB 031203: A Bright Supernova for a Faint Gamma-ray Burst
Creators: name: Malesani, D.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Covino, S.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Zerbi, F. M.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Kalogerakos, S.
name: Simoncelli, A.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Campana, S.
name: Cucchiara, A.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Gotz, D.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Romano, P.
name: Stella, L.
name: Minezaki, T.
name: Yoshii, Y.
name: Nomoto, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical and near-infrared observations of the gamma-ray burst GRB 031203, at z = 0.1055, are reported. A very faint afterglow is detected superimposed to the host galaxy in our first infrared JHK observations, carried out ~9 hours after the burst. Subsequently, a rebrightening is detected in all bands, peaking in the R band about 18 rest-frame days after the burst. The rebrightening closely resembles the light curve of a supernova like SN 1998bw, assuming that the GRB and the SN went off almost simultaneously, but with a somewhat slower evolution. Spectra taken close to the maximum of the rebrightening show extremely broad features as in SN 1998bw. The determination of the absolute magnitude of this SN (SN 2003lw) is difficult owing to the large and uncertain extinction, but likely this event was brighter than SN 1998bw by 0.5 mag in the VRI bands, reaching an absolute magnitude M_V = -19.75+-0.15.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to ApJ Letters. Fig. 4 will not appear in the journal version due to space limitations. Typos fixed in Table 1 (thanks to Dr. Alexander Kann for pointing out the problem). No measurements changed
Additional file of Trans-synaptic spreading of alpha-synuclein pathology through sensory afferents leads to sensory nerve degeneration and neuropathic pain
Creators: name: Ferreira, Nelson
name: Gonçalves, Nádia Pereira
name: Jan, Asad
name: Jensen, Nanna Møller
name: Van Der Laan, Amelia
name: Mohseni, Simin
name: Vægter, Christian Bjerggaard
name: Jensen, Poul Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of Trans-synaptic spreading of alpha-synuclein pathology through sensory afferents leads to sensory nerve degeneration and neuropathic pain
Dust emission from young outflows: the case of L1157
Creators: name: Gueth, F.
name: Bachiller, R.
name: Tafalla, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new high-sensitivity 1.3 mm bolometer observations of the young outflow L1157. These data show that the continuum emission arises from four distinct components: a circumstellar disk, a protostellar envelope, an extended flattened envelope --the dense remnant of the molecular cloud in which the protostar was formed--, and the outflow itself, which represents ~20% of the total flux. The outflow emission exhibits two peaks that are coincident with the two strong shocks in the southern lobe of L1157. We show that the mm continuum is dominated by thermal dust emission arising in the high velocity material. The spectral index derived from the new 1.3 mm data and 850 mu observations from Shirley et al. (2000), is ~5 in the outflow, significantly higher than in the protostellar envelope (~3.5). This can be explained by an important line contamination of the 850 mu map, and/or by different dust characteristics in the two regions, possibly smaller grains in the post-shocks regions of the outflow. Our observations show that bipolar outflows can present compact emission peaks which must not be misinterpreted as protostellar condensations when mapping star forming regions.
MOESM1 of The effect of co supplementation of omega-3 and vitamin D on cardio metabolic risk factors and psychological distress in reproductive-aged women with prediabetes and hypovitaminosis D: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rajabi-Naeeni, Masoumeh
name: Mahrokh Dolatian
name: Qorbani, Mostafa
name: Vaezi, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Non-commutative inflation and the CMB
Creators: name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Brandenberger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-commutative inflation is a modification of standard general relativity inflation which takes into account some effects of the space-time uncertainty principle motivated by ideas from string theory. The corrections to the primordial power spectrum which arise in a model of power-law inflation lead to a suppression of power on large scales, and produce a spectral index that is blue on large scales and red on small scales. This suppression and running of the spectral index are not imposed ad hoc, but arise from an early-Universe stringy phenomenology. We show that it can account for some loss of power on the largest scales that may be indicated by recent WMAP data. Cosmic microwave background anisotropies carry a signature of these very early Universe corrections, and can be used to place constraints on the parameters appearing in the non-commutative model. Applying a likelihood analysis to the WMAP data, we find the best-fit value for the critical wavenumber k_* (which involves the string scale) and for the exponent p (which determines the power-law inflationary expansion). The best-fit value corresponds to a string length of L_s \sim 10^{-28} cm.
description: Revised to clarify discussion of primordial power spectrum; to appear Phys Lett B
Observation of 3D Heisenberg-like ferromagnetism in single crystal La_{0.875}Sr_{0.125}MnO_3
Creators: name: Nair, Sunil
name: Banerjee, A.
name: Narlikar, A. V.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements and analysis of the magnetic critical phenomena in a single crystal of La${_{0.875}}$Sr${_{0.125}}$MnO${_3}$. The critical exponents associated with the ferromagnetic transition have been determined from ac susceptibility and dc magnetisation data. Techniques like the Kouvel$-$Fischer plots, modified Arrots Plots and the critical isotherm analysis were used for this purpose. The values of the the exponents $γ$, $β$ and $δ$ obtained are found to match very well with those predicted for the 3D Heisenberg model. Our results are consistent with recent numerical calculations and suggest that though the double exchange interaction is driven by the motion of conduction electrons, the effective magnetic interaction near the transition is renormalized to a short range one.
description: 5 Post script Figures attached
The management of acute fracture dislocations of proximal interphalangeal joints: a systematic review
Creators: name: Breahna, Anca
name: Anuj Mishra
name: Arrowsmith, Jill
name: Lindau, Tommy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: A systematic review was conducted to identify the best management for acute proximal interphalangeal joint fracture-dislocations. A study protocol was designed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Due to limited data in the primary assessment, the hypothesis was tested in a secondary analysis of articles that marginally met the inclusion criteria (i.e. studies that included patients under 18 years of age). A further tertiary analysis was conducted by dividing the studies into closed reduction techniques, open reduction internal fixation and ‘other studies’ and a narrative synthesis was performed. The study found a higher rate of complications and arthritis in the closed reduction group compared to open reduction internal fixation, suggesting that operative management should be considered for acute PIP joint fracture-dislocations. III.
From S-matrices to the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Babichenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the TBA system of equations from the S-matrix describing integrable massive perturbation of the coset $G_l \times G_m / G_{l+m}$ by the field $(1,1,adj)$ for all the infinite series of the simple Lie algebras $G=A,B,C,D$. In the cases A,C, where the full S-matrices are known, the derivation is exact, while B,D cases dictate some natural assumption about the form of the crossing- -unitarizing prefactor for any two fundam. reps of the algebras. In all the cases the derived systems are transformed to the corresponding functional Y-system and shown to have the correct high temperature (UV) asymptotic in the ground state, reproducing the correct central charge of the coset. Some specific particular cases of the considered S-matrices are discussed.
description: minor corrections, references added, to be published in NPB
MOESM1 of Bacterial pathogens and resistance causing community acquired paediatric bloodstream infections in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Droz, Nina
name: Yingfen Hsia
name: Ellis, Sally
name: Dramowski, Angela
name: Sharland, Mike
name: Basmaci, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy used in Embase. Table S1. a Summary of studies on bloodstream infections in Africa included in the review, 1990–2017. b Summary of studies on bloodstream infections in Asia included in the review, 1990–2017.
Machine Learning Pipeline for Segmentation and Defect Identification from High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Data
Creators: name: Groschner, C. K.
name: Choi, Christina
name: Scott, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the field of transmission electron microscopy, data interpretation often lags behind acquisition methods, as image processing methods often have to be manually tailored to individual datasets. Machine learning offers a promising approach for fast, accurate analysis of electron microscopy data. Here, we demonstrate a flexible two step pipeline for analysis of high resolution transmission electron microscopy data, which uses a U-Net for segmentation followed by a random forest for detection of stacking faults. Our trained U-Net is able to segment nanoparticle regions from amorphous background with a Dice coefficient of 0.8 and significantly outperforms traditional image segmentation methods. Using these segmented regions, we are then able to classify whether nanoparticles contain a visible stacking fault with 86% accuracy. We provide this adaptable pipeline as an open source tool for the community. The combined output of the segmentation network and classifier offer a way to determine statistical distributions of features of interest, such as size, shape and defect presence, enabling detection of correlations between these features.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
A prognostic nomogram for colorectal cancer liver metastases after percutaneous thermal ablation
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Zheng, Jiasheng
name: Chen, Hui
name: Hu, Caixia
name: Sun, Bin
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Shi, Qinsheng
name: Long, Jiang
name: Zhang, Honghai
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Purpose: To assess the efficacy of percutaneous thermal ablation in treating colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLM), and to propose a prognostic nomogram for overall survival (OS). Materials and methods: Seventy-one patients with CRCLM undergoing thermal ablation at our institute from 2009 to 2013 were identified and analysed to formulate a prognostic nomogram. The concordance index (C-index) and calibration curve were calculated to evaluate the predictive accuracy of the nomogram. The nomogram was compared with two current prognostic nomograms for patients with CRCLM who had undergone hepatectomy (Kattan) and selective internal radiation therapy (Fendler). Predictive validity was assessed in the validation cohort of 25 patients who had undergone thermal ablation from 2014 to 2016. Results: The median OS in the primary cohort was 26.4 months, whereas the 1-, 3- and 5-year OS rates were 72.2%, 37.2% and 17%, respectively. The median progression-free survival was 4.2 months. After univariate and multivariate analysis, a prognostic nomogram was formulated based on four predictors, including the number of tumours, maximum diameter of the tumour, CA19–9 level and ablation margin. The C-index of the nomogram was 0.815. Based on the patients of this study, the C-index was significantly higher than that of the Fendler nomogram (C-index, 0.698) and Kattan nomogram (C-index, 0.514, p < 0.001). Predictive accuracy of the proposed nomogram was also satisfactory in the validation cohort, with a C-index of 0.884. Conclusions: Thermal ablation was an effective therapy for CRCLM. Moreover, the nomogram was effective and simple for CRCLM patients undergoing thermal ablation.
Geometry of quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Carollo, Angelo
name: Valenti, Davide
name: Spagnolo, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we provide a review of geometrical methods employed in the analysis of quantum phase transitions and non-equilibrium dissipative phase transitions. After a pedagogical introduction to geometric phases and geometric information in the characterisation of quantum phase transitions, we describe recent developments of geometrical approaches based on mixed-state generalisation of the Berry-phase, i.e. the Uhlmann geometric phase, for the investigation of non-equilibrium steady-state quantum phase transitions (NESS-QPTs ). Equilibrium phase transitions fall invariably into two markedly non-overlapping categories: classical phase transitions and quantum phase transitions, whereas in NESS-QPTs this distinction may fade off. The approach described in this review, among other things, can quantitatively assess the quantum character of such critical phenomena. This framework is applied to a paradigmatic class of lattice Fermion systems with local reservoirs, characterised by Gaussian non-equilibrium steady states. The relations between the behaviour of the geometric phase curvature, the divergence of the correlation length, the character of the criticality and the gap - either Hamiltonian or dissipative - are reviewed.
description: 94 pages, 15 figures, 399 references, To appear in: Physics Reports (2019). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.4527, arXiv:quant-ph/0701061 by other authors
Influence of inelastic collisions with hydrogen atoms on the non-LTE line formation for Fe I and Fe II in the 1D model atmospheres of late-type stars
Creators: name: Mashonkina, Lyudmila
name: Sitnova, Tatyana
name: Yakovleva, Svetlana A.
name: Belyaev, Andrey K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron plays a crucial role in studies of late-type stars. In their atmospheres, Fe I is the minority species and its lines are subject to the departures from LTE. In contrast, one believes that LTE is a realistic approximation for Fe II lines. The main source of the uncertainties in the non-LTE (NLTE) calculations for cool atmospheres is a treatment of inelastic collisions with hydrogen atoms. We investigate the effect of Fe I + H I and Fe II + H I collisions and their different treatment on the Fe I/Fe II ionisation equilibrium and Fe abundance determinations for Galactic halo benchmark stars HD84937, HD122563, and HD140283 and a sample of 38 very metal-poor giants in the dwarf galaxies with well known distances. We perform the NLTE calculations for Fe I-II with using quantum-mechanical (QM) rate coefficients for collisions with H I from Barklem (2018, B18), Yakovleva, Belyaev, and Kraemer (2018, YBK18), and Yakovleva, Belyaev, and Kraemer (2019). We find that collisions with H I serve as efficient thermalisation processes for Fe II and the NLTE abundance corrections for Fe II lines do not exceed 0.02 dex at [Fe/H] > -3 and reach +0.06~dex at [Fe/H] ~ -4. For given star, the B18 and YBK18 treatments of Fe I + H I collisions lead to similar average NLTE abundances from Fe I lines, although there exist discrepancies in the NLTE corrections for individual lines. With using QM collisional data and the Gaia based surface gravity, we obtain consistent abundances from Fe I and Fe II for a red giant HD122563. For HD84937 and HD140283, we study the Fe lines in the visible and the UV (1968-2990 A) range. For both Fe I and Fe II, abundances from the visible and UV lines are consistent. The abundances from Fe I and Fe II agree within 0.10 and 0.13 dex in the YBK18 and B18 cases. The Fe I/Fe II ionisation equilibrium is achieved for each [Fe/H] > -3.5 star of our dwarf galaxy sample.
description: 11 pages, 4 tables, 9 figures, submitted to A&A, revised after the referee review
Additional file 1 of Identification of key genes involved in tumor immune cell infiltration and cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Liang, Li
name: Liu, Mengling
name: Sun, Xun
name: Yitao Yuan
name: Peng, Ke
name: Rashid, Khalid
name: Yiyi Yu
name: Yuehong Cui
name: Chen, Yanjie
name: Liu, Tianshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of primers used for real-time quantitative PCR.
Cacostola variegata Dillon and Dillon 1946
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cacostola
Cacostola variegata

description: Cacostola variegata Dillon and Dillon, 1946: 260 (Fig. 1a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. French Guiana, Cayenne
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
Stacking-configuration-enriched essential properties in bilayer silicenes
Creators: name: Liu, Hsin-yi
name: Lin, Shih-Yang
name: Wu, Jhao-ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric, electronic and magnetic properties of silicene-related systems present the diversified phenomena through the first-principles calculations. The critical factors, the group-IV monoelements, buckled/planar structures, stacking configurations, layer numbers, and van der Waals interactions of bilayer composites are taken into account simultaneously. The developed theoretical framework is responsible for the concise physical and chemical pictures. The delicate evaluations and analyses are conducted on the optimal lattices, the atom- $\&$ spin-dominated energy bands, the atom-, orbital- $\&$ spin-projected vanHove singularities, and the magnetic moments. Most importantly, they achieve the decisive mechanisms, the buckled/planar honeycomb lattices, the multi-/single-orbital hybridizations, and the significant/negligible spin-orbital couplings. Furthermore, we investigate the stacking-configuration-induced dramatic transformations of the essential properties by the relative shift in bilayer graphene and silicene. The lattice constant, interlayer distance, the buckle height, and the total energy essentially depend on the magnitude and direction of the relative shift: AA $\rightarrow$ AB $\rightarrow$ AA$^{\prime}$ $\rightarrow$ AA. Apparently, sliding bilayer systems are quite different between silicene and graphene in terms of electronic properties, strongly depending on the buckled/planar honeycomb lattices, the multi-/single-orbital hybridizations, the dominant/observable interlayer hopping integrals, and the significant/negligible spin interactions. The predicted results can account for the up-to-date experimental measurements.
The contribution of primordial binaries to the blue straggler population in 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Mapelli, M.
name: Sigurdsson, S.
name: Colpi, M.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Rood, R. T.
name: Sills, A.
name: Beccari, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation (Ferraro et al. 2003b) of the blue straggler population in 47 Tucanae gives the first detailed characterization of their spatial distribution in the cluster over its entire volume. Relative to the light distribution, blue stragglers appear to be overabundant in the core and at large radii. The observed surface density profile shows a central peak, a zone of avoidance and a rise beyond twenty core radii. In light of these findings we explored the evolution of blue stragglers mimicking their dynamics in a multi-mass King model for 47 Tucanae. We find that the observed spatial distribution can not be explained within a purely collisional scenario in which blue stragglers are generated exclusively in the core through direct mergers. An excellent fit is obtained if we require that a sizable fraction of blue stragglers is generated in the peripheral regions of the cluster inside primordial binaries that evolve in isolation experiencing mass-transfer.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in ApJL, version enlarged to include Table 2
Coulomb-nuclear interference in elastic scattering: eikonal calculation to all orders of $α$
Creators: name: Kašpar, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI) has recently been used by the TOTEM Collaboration to analyse proton-proton elastic-scattering data from the LHC and to draw physics conclusions. This paper will present an eikonal calculation of the CNI effects performed to all orders of the fine structure constant, $α$. This calculation will be used as a reference to benchmark several widely-used CNI formulae and to verify several recent claims by other authors.
BARREIRAS NÃO-TARIFÁRIAS SOBRE AS EXPORTAÇÕES DE LEITE E LATICÍNIOS BRASILEIROS
Creators: name: Viegas, Isabel Fernandes Pinto
name: Viegas, Isabel Fernandes Pinto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: lácteos
subject: coeficiente de freqüência
subject: coeficiente de cobertura
subject: Trains
subject: barreiras não-tarifárias

description: O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a estrutura de barreiras não-tarifárias que incidem sobre leite e laticínios exportados pelo Brasil, identificando os principais tipos de barreiras adotadas por cada país importador. Foram utilizados dados de exportação de leite e laticínios obtidos na base de dados AliceWeb e dados de barreiras não-tarifárias obtidos na base de dados Trains 1999. Esses dados foram cruzados de várias formas e foram calculados os coeficientes de freqüência e cobertura para verificar os principais tipos de barreiras não-tarifárias, países que as impuseram e produtos sobre os quais elas incidiram. As BNTs são adotadas por alguns países e nesses incidem sobre a maioria dos produtos lácteos, alguns dos importantes importadores desses produtos do Brasil não impõem qualquer tipo de BNT. A maioria das restrições foi relativa a medidas, testes, quarentena, fiscalização, características do produto visando à proteção da vida humana e animal e incidiram sobre produtos mais relevantes em termos de valor exportado.
Calcitonin-loaded octamaleimic acid–silsesquioxane nanoparticles in hydrogel scaffold support osteoinductivity in bone regeneration
Creators: name: Saeedeh Ahmadipour
name: Varshosaz, Jaleh
name: Batool Hashemibeni
name: Safaeian, Leila
name: Manshaei, Maziar
name: Sarmadi, Akram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Novel osteoinductive scaffolds fabricated using the benefits of tissue engineering techniques accompanied by utilizing drugs can accelerate bone regeneration. The purpose of this study was to load salmon calcitonin (sCT) in octamaleimic acid-silsesquioxane (OMA-POSS) nanoparticles and enrich the hydrogel scaffold based on hydroxyapatite, Gelrite® and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for use in bone tissue engineering. The loading efficiency, release percentage, particle size and zeta potential of the nanoparticles were evaluated. The proliferation of seeded MG-63 osteoblast cells on the designed scaffold, its cytotoxicity and osteo-conductivity were studied by alkaline phosphatase measurement and Alizarin red staining. The expression of cellular osteogenic markers such as collagen 1 (COL1A1), osteocalcin (BGLAP) and osteopontin (SPP1) was examined using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The results revealed that the particle size of the nanoparticles varied between 94.2 and 199.2 nm and their negative surface charge increased after drug conjugation. The osteoblast cell proliferation and calcium granule production in the optimum formulation were significantly higher in comparison with the control group (p p
Pseudo Labeling With Copy-Paste Improved YOLOv8 For Algae Detection
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper introduces the solutions developed by our “caffe” team for the IEEE Cybermatics 2023 Vision MeetsAlgae Object Detection Challenge. Our approach focused on enhancing microalgae detection by addressing dataset challenges such as large aspect ratios, class imbalance, and small object detection. We employed several strategies, including image slicing to handle large aspect ratio images, and a copy-paste augmentation technique to expand the training dataset by combining patches from multiple images. Additionally, we applied test-time augmentation (TTA) to improve inference accuracy and used pseudo labeling to address domain shifts between training and test datasets. Model ensembling through Weighted Boxes Fusion (WBF) further improved detection performance. Our method achieved significant improvements in detecting small objects like Chlorella, resulting in 9th place with a score of 72.92% mAP50:95.
MOESM1 of Comparison of 22G standard and Franseen needles in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for diagnosing pancreatic mass lesions: Study protocol for a controlled trial
Creators: name: Itonaga, Masahiro
name: Yasukawa, Satoru
name: Shimokawa, Toshio
name: Takenaka, Mamoru
name: Fukutake, Nobuyasu
name: Ogura, Takeshi
name: Sakagami, Junichi
name: Shiomi, Hideyuki
name: Okura, Yasushi
name: Inatomi, Osamu
name: Matsumoto, Hisakazu
name: Kurita, Akira
name: Suzuki, Azumi
name: Kiyohito Tanaka
name: Kitano, Masayuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Stabilized jellium model and structural relaxation effects on the fragmentation energies of ionized silver clusters
Creators: name: Payami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the stabilized jellium model in two schemes of `relaxed' and `rigid', we have calculated the dissociation energies and the fission barrier heights for the binary fragmentations of singly-ionized and doubly-ionized Ag clusters. In the calculations, we have assumed spherical geometries for the clusters. Comparison of the fragmentation energies in the two schemes show differences which are significant in some cases. This result reveals the advantages of the relaxed SJM over the rigid SJM in dynamical processes such as fragmentation. Comparing the relaxed SJM results and axperimental data on fragmentation energies, it is possible to predict the sizes of the clusters just before their fragmentations.
description: 9 pages, 12 JPG figures
Radiation Damage Studies on Titanium Alloys as High Intensity Proton Accelerator Beam Window Materials
Creators: name: Ishida, Taku
name: Wakai, Eiichi
name: Makimura, Shunsuke
name: Hurh, Patrick G.
name: Ammigan, Kavin
name: Casella, Andrew M.
name: Edwards, Danny J.
name: Senor, David J.
name: Densham, Christopher J.
name: Fitton, Michael
name: Bennett, Joe
name: Kim, Dohyun
name: Simos, Nikolaos
name: Calviani, Marco
name: Martin, Claudio Torregrosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-strength dual alpha+beta phase titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V is utilized as a material for beam windows in several accelerator target facilities. However, relatively little is known about how material properties of this alloy are affected by high-intensity proton beam irradiation. With plans to upgrade neutrino facilities at J-PARC and Fermilab to over 1 MW beam power, the radiation damage in the window material will reach a few displacements per atom (dpa) per year, significantly above the ~0.3 dpa level of existing data. The RaDIATE collaboration has conducted a high intensity proton beam irradiation of various target and window material specimens at BLIP facility, including a variety of titanium alloys. Post-Irradiation Examination of the specimens in the 1st capsule, irradiated at up to 0.25 dpa, is in progress. Tensile tests in a hot cell at PNNL exhibited a clear signature of radiation hardening and loss of ductility for Ti-6Al-4V, while Ti-3Al-2.5V, with less beta phase, exhibited less severe hardening. Microstructural investigations will follow to study the cause of the difference in tensile behavior between these alloys. High-cycle fatigue (HCF) performance is critical to the lifetime estimation of beam windows exposed to a periodic thermal stress from a pulsed proton beam. The 1st HCF data on irradiated titanium alloys are to be obtained by a conventional bend fatigue test at Fermilab and by an ultrasonic mesoscale fatigue test at Culham Laboratory. Specimens in the 2nd capsule, irradiated at up to ~1 dpa, cover typical titanium alloy grades, including possible radiation-resistant candidates. These systematic studies on the effects of radiation damage of titanium alloys are intended to enable us to predict realistic lifetimes of current beam windows made of Ti-6Al-4V and to extend the lifetime by choosing a more radiation and thermal shock tolerant alloy.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, In Proc. of IWSMT-14, 14th International Workshop on Spallation Materials Technology, 11th-17th Nov. 2018 at Fukushima, Japan
Plant coexistence mediated by adaptive foraging preferences of exploiters or mutualists
Creators: name: Křivan, Vlastimil
name: Revilla, Tomás A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Coexistence of plants depends on their competition for common resources and indirect interactions mediated by shared exploiters or mutualists. These interactions are driven either by changes in animal abundance (density-mediated interactions, e.g., apparent competition), or by changes in animal preferences for plants (behaviorally-mediated interactions). This article studies effects of behaviorally-mediated interactions on two plant population dynamics and animal preference dynamics when animal densities are fixed. Animals can be either adaptive exploiters or adaptive mutualists (e.g., herbivores or pollinators) that maximize their fitness. Analysis of the model shows that adaptive animal preferences for plants can lead to multiple outcomes of plant coexistence with different levels of specialization or generalism for the mediator animal species. In particular, exploiter generalism promotes plant coexistence even when inter-specific competition is too strong to make plant coexistence possible without exploiters, and mutualist specialization promotes plant coexistence at alternative stable states when plant inter-specific competition is weak. Introducing a new concept of generalized isoclines allows us to fully analyze the model with respect to the strength of competitive interactions between plants (weak or strong), and the type of interaction between plants and animals (exploitation or mutualism). Keywords: behaviorally-mediated interactions, competition for preference, differential inclusion, generalized isocline, switching, sliding and repelling regimes.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures
BibTex File: A Systematic Mapping Study on Machine Learning Techniques Applied for Condition Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance in the Manufacturing Sector
Creators: name: Phan, Thuy Linh Jenny
name: Gehrhardt, Ingolf
name: Heik, David
name: Reichelt, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: machine learning; condition monitoring; predictive maintenance; systematic mapping 15 study; manufacturing; production; remaining useful life; fault detection

description: This BibTeX file summarizes all publications included in the systematic mapping study on machine learning techniques applied for condition monitoring and predictive maintenance in the manufacturing sector. All author-specific keywords can be identified by the missing prefix "x-" in the "keywords" field. The "groups" field indicates to which category the publication has been assigned. File exported by JabRef 5.4.
Additional file 2 of Identification of key genes involved in tumor immune cell infiltration and cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Liang, Li
name: Liu, Mengling
name: Sun, Xun
name: Yitao Yuan
name: Peng, Ke
name: Rashid, Khalid
name: Yiyi Yu
name: Yuehong Cui
name: Chen, Yanjie
name: Liu, Tianshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. ROC curves for the cetuximab sensitivity of the 12 DEGs in GSE56386. DEGs: Differentially expressed genes. ROC: Receiver operating characteristic.
"Quantum gravity": an oxymoron
Creators: name: Loinger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I prove that "quantum" and "Einsteinian gravity" are incompatible concepts. Accordingly, the graviton is a mere object of science fiction.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, to be published on Spacetime & Substance