cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Missing Link: Bayesian Detection and Measurement of Intermediate-Mass Black-Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Graff, Philip B.
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
name: Sathyaprakash, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform Bayesian analysis of gravitational-wave signals from non-spinning, intermediate-mass black-hole binaries (IMBHBs) with observed total mass, $M_{\mathrm{obs}}$, from $50\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ to $500\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ and mass ratio $1\mbox{--}4$ using advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors. We employ inspiral-merger-ringdown waveform models based on the effective-one-body formalism and include subleading modes of radiation beyond the leading $(2,2)$ mode. The presence of subleading modes increases signal power for inclined binaries and allows for improved accuracy and precision in measurements of the masses as well as breaking of extrinsic parameter degeneracies. For low total masses, $M_{\mathrm{obs}} \lesssim 50 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$, the observed chirp mass $\mathcal{M}_{\rm obs} = M_{\mathrm{obs}}\,η^{3/5}$ ($η$ being the symmetric mass ratio) is better measured. In contrast, as increasing power comes from merger and ringdown, we find that the total mass $M_{\mathrm{obs}}$ has better relative precision than $\mathcal{M}_{\rm obs}$. Indeed, at high $M_{\mathrm{obs}}$ ($\geq 300 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$), the signal resembles a burst and the measurement thus extracts the dominant frequency of the signal that depends on $M_{\mathrm{obs}}$. Depending on the binary's inclination, at signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of $12$, uncertainties in $M_{\mathrm{obs}}$ can be as large as $\sim 20 \mbox{--}25\%$ while uncertainties in $\mathcal{M}_{\rm obs}$ are $\sim 50 \mbox{--}60\%$ in binaries with unequal masses (those numbers become $\sim 17\%$ versus $\sim22\%$ in more symmetric binaries). Although large, those uncertainties will establish the existence of IMBHs. Our results show that gravitational-wave observations can offer a unique tool to observe and understand the formation, evolution and demographics of IMBHs, which are difficult to observe in the electromagnetic window. (abridged)
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; updated to reflect published version
Parallax Effect Free Mosaicing of Underwater Video Sequence Based on Texture Features
Creators: name: S., Nagaraja
name: J., Prabhakar C.
name: U, Praveen Kumar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present feature-based technique for construction of mosaic image from underwater video sequence, which suffers from parallax distortion due to propagation properties of light in the underwater environment. The most of the available mosaic tools and underwater image mosaicing techniques yields final result with some artifacts such as blurring, ghosting and seam due to presence of parallax in the input images. The removal of parallax from input images may not reduce its effects instead it must be corrected in successive steps of mosaicing. Thus, our approach minimizes the parallax effects by adopting an efficient local alignment technique after global registration. We extract texture features using Centre Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (CS-LBP) descriptor in order to find feature correspondences, which are used further for estimation of homography through RANSAC. In order to increase the accuracy of global registration, we perform preprocessing such as colour alignment between two selected frames based on colour distribution adjustment. Because of existence of 100% overlap in consecutive frames of underwater video, we select frames with minimum overlap based on mutual offset in order to reduce the computation cost during mosaicing. Our approach minimizes the parallax effects considerably in final mosaic constructed using our own underwater video sequences.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, Signal & Image Processing : An International Journal (SIPIJ), Vol.5, No.5, October 2014
title: Low-profile self-sealing sample transfer flexure box
Creators: name: Simon, Kevin
name: Porz, Lukas
name: Swamy, Tushar
name: Chiang, Yet-Ming
name: Slocum, Alexander
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2023

description: A flexural bearing mechanism has enabled the development of a self-sealing box for protecting air sensitive samples during transfer between glove boxes, micro-machining equipment, and microscopy equipment. The simplicity and self-actuating feature of this design makes it applicable to many devices that operate under vacuum conditions. The models used to design the flexural mechanism are presented in detail. The device has been tested in a Zeiss Merlin GEMINI II scanning electron microscope with Li₃PS₄ samples, showing effective isolation from air and corrosion prevention.
title: An Analysis of Shock Noise Components
Creators: name: Bailly, Christophe
name: Andre, Benoit
name: Castelain, Thomas
name: Henry, Cyprien
name: Bodard, Guillaume
name: Porta, Mauro
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2014
Subjects: BROADBAND SHOCK-ASSOCIATED NOISE
UNDEREXPANDED JET, FLIGHT EFFECTS

description: Screech and broadband shock-associated noise linked to the presence of a shock-cell structure in supersonic jets are reviewed in this paper. Only underexpanded supersonic circular jets issued from a convergent nozzle are considered here. An overview of the flow and of these two noise components is presented, based on recent experimental and numerical work. Flight effects on broadband shock-associated noise are also introduced, within the framework of aeronautical applications.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 7, June 2014; ISSN: 2107-6596
Supplementary document for Complex 10-nm Resolution Nanogap and Nanowire Geometries for Plasmonic Metasurface Miniaturization - 6114158.pdf
Creators: name: Semple, Mitchell
name: Iyer, Ashwin
name: Scheuer, Kyle
name: DeCorby, Ray
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document to describe experimental setup
Charge density waves and phonon-electron coupling in ZrTe$_3$ investigated by Raman spectroscopy and first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Hu, Yuwen
name: Zheng, Feipeng
name: Ren, Xiao
name: Feng, Ji
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-density-wave (CDW) order has long been interpreted as arising from a Fermi-surface instability in the parent metallic phase. While phonon-electron coupling has been suggested to influence the formation of CDW order in quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) systems, the presumed dominant importance of Fermi-surface nesting remains largely unquestioned in quasi-1D systems. Here we show that phonon-electron coupling is also important for the CDW formation in a model quasi-1D system ZrTe$_3$. Our joint experimental and computational study reveals that particular lattice vibrational patterns possess exceedingly strong coupling to the conduction electrons, and are directly linked to the lattice distortions associated with the CDW order. The dependence of the coupling matrix elements on electron momentum further dictates the opening of (partial) electronic gaps in the CDW phase. Since lattice distortions and electronic gaps are the defining signatures of CDW order, our result demonstrates that the conventional wisdom based on Fermi-surface geometry needs to be substantially supplemented by phonon-electron coupling even in the simplest quasi-1D case. As prerequisites for the CDW formation, the highly anisotropic electronic structure and strong phonon-electron coupling in ZrTe$_3$ give rise to a distinct Raman scattering effect, namely, measured phonon linewidths depend on the direction of momentum transfer in the scattering process.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
title: Enhanced Photoconductivity at Dislocations in SrTiO₃
Creators: name: Kissel, Maximilian
name: Porz, Lukas
name: Frömling, Till
name: Nakamura, Atsutomo
name: Rödel, Jürgen
name: Alexe, Marin
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: Dislocations are 1D crystallographic line defects and are usually seen as detrimental to the functional properties of classic semiconductors. It is shown here that this not necessarily accounts for oxide semiconductors in which dislocations are capable of boosting the photoconductivity. Strontium titanate single crystals are controllably deformed to generate a high density of ordered dislocations of two slip systems possessing different mesoscopic arrangements. For both slip systems, nanoscale conductive atomic force microscope investigations reveal a strong enhancement of the photoconductivity around the dislocation cores. Macroscopic in-plane measurements indicate that the two dislocation systems result in different global photoconductivity behavior despite the similar local enhancement. Depending on the arrangement, the global photoresponse can be increased by orders of magnitude. Additionally, indications for a bulk photovoltaic effect enabled by dislocation-surrounding strain fields are observed for the first time. This proves that dislocations in oxide semiconductors can be of large interest for tailoring photoelectric functionalities. Direct evidence that electronic transport is confined to the dislocation core points to a new emerging research field.
title: Иностранный язык (русский)
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»
Year: 2021

description: Практикум содержит справочные материалы, грамматические упражнения, тексты и задания к ним, задания по аудированию и говорению, а также вопросы для обсуждения. Издание предназначено для иностранных студентов экономического вуза, достигших уровня А2+ и продолжающих изучение русского языка на уровне В1.
Space Warps: I. Crowd-sourcing the Discovery of Gravitational Lenses
Creators: name: Marshall, Philip J.
name: Verma, Aprajita
name: More, Anupreeta
name: Davis, Christopher P.
name: More, Surhud
name: Kapadia, Amit
name: Parrish, Michael
name: Snyder, Chris
name: Wilcox, Julianne
name: Baeten, Elisabeth
name: Macmillan, Christine
name: Cornen, Claude
name: Baumer, Michael
name: Simpson, Edwin
name: Lintott, Chris J.
name: Miller, David
name: Paget, Edward
name: Simpson, Robert
name: Smith, Arfon M.
name: Küng, Rafael
name: Saha, Prasenjit
name: Collett, Thomas E.
name: Tecza, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe Space Warps, a novel gravitational lens discovery service that yields samples of high purity and completeness through crowd-sourced visual inspection. Carefully produced colour composite images are displayed to volunteers via a web- based classification interface, which records their estimates of the positions of candidate lensed features. Images of simulated lenses, as well as real images which lack lenses, are inserted into the image stream at random intervals; this training set is used to give the volunteers instantaneous feedback on their performance, as well as to calibrate a model of the system that provides dynamical updates to the probability that a classified image contains a lens. Low probability systems are retired from the site periodically, concentrating the sample towards a set of lens candidates. Having divided 160 square degrees of Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) imaging into some 430,000 overlapping 82 by 82 arcsecond tiles and displaying them on the site, we were joined by around 37,000 volunteers who contributed 11 million image classifications over the course of 8 months. This Stage 1 search reduced the sample to 3381 images containing candidates; these were then refined in Stage 2 to yield a sample that we expect to be over 90% complete and 30% pure, based on our analysis of the volunteers performance on training images. We comment on the scalability of the SpaceWarps system to the wide field survey era, based on our projection that searches of 10$^5$ images could be performed by a crowd of 10$^5$ volunteers in 6 days.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, MNRAS accepted, minor to moderate changes in this version
Music Interventions for Blood Pressure Reduction in the United States: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Meda, Shreya
name: Dorice Vieira
name: Peprah, Emmanuel
name: Kahini Patel
name: Krupa Boradia
name: Adenikinju, Deborah Boluwaji
name: Sukruthi Thunga
name: Gyamfi, Joyce
name: Ruan, Christina
name: Himani Chhetri
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
subject: Primary Care
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Medical Education
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Community Health
subject: Health Services Research
subject: Internal Medicine
subject: Blood Pressure Reduction
subject: Hypertension Control
subject: Implementation Science
subject: Musical Interventions
subject: Systematic Review

description: Hypertension continues to rise in the United States (US). Implementation of evidence-based interventions (EBI) for blood pressure (BP) control is pivotal to reduce this burden. We sought to evaluate evidence from published literature on the effectiveness of music therapy for BP control among high-risk populations within the US. A systematic review of intervention studies that utilized music therapy to manage high BP was conducted in October of 2022. We searched PubMed/Medline, other relevant databases, and references of recently published systematic reviews. We focused on EBIs that included music intervention for BP control, and studies involving minority populations in the US.
title: Innovative leisure practices: Cases as conduits between theory and practice
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: VIU Press
Year: 2020

description: Preface -- Leisure education for youth with a lived experience of mental illness, development of the FRESH [Fun Recreation Exercise and Skills for Health] program for a youth cohort in Western Sydney, Australia / Manali Hiteshkumar Shah, Stewart Alford, & Dafna Merom -- Kink as a form of leisure: Kinky events and the people who love them / Craig Webster & Stanislav Ivanov -- Measuring community engagement: A case study of Livingston (Calgary, Alberta) / Dwayne P. Sheehan & Diala F. Ammar -- Raising the Curtain: At the intersection of education, art, health care and lived experience of dementia / Ania Landy & Colleen Reid -- Improving communities through innovative financing: A case study of the Baileys Trail System / Danny Twilley, Dawn McCarthy, & Seth Brown
description: It is the honour of the World Leisure Centre of Excellence at Vancouver Island University to share the fourth volume of case studies that comprise the Innovative Leisure Practices series. As with previous volumes in the series, the intent is to share examples of unique and innovative practice in leisure, and to encourage discussion around these varied examples. The cases presented herein are eclectic in nature, and represent a very diverse set of important interests, communities, and practices.
title: Early Identification and Treatment of Subgroups of Sibling Bullies whose Aggression Persisted Over Contexts and with a Degree of Callousness.
Creators: name: Tomlinson, Lisa Anne
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2022

description: Background: There is a proposed theory that there are two subgroups of bullies: generalists (across contexts) and specialists (e.g., siblings or peers). Children with callous-unemotional (CU) behaviours are at risk of developing severe aggressive form of antisocial behaviour, that occurs across contexts and persists over time. Sibling bullying is an important marker or contributing factor along the developmental pathway which leads to antisocial behaviour. The study aimed to identify subgroups of sibling bullies whose aggression persisted over contexts and with a degree of callous-ness, and to identify precursors. Methods: The study took cross-sectional observations at 9 month, 3, 5, 7, 11 and 14 years old. Participants were approximately 19, 000 children recruited as part of the Millennium Cohort Study. Latent profile analysis identified subgroups of bullies. Multilevel mixed-effects regression investigated the change in social development over time. A multinominal logistic regression predicted the bullying classes based on temperament and parenting factors. Results: A four-class model was selected: non-bullies, occasional bullies, generalist bullies and sibling bullies. The level of CU behaviours appeared to increase as the frequency of sibling bulling increased. The sibling bullies had a lack of fear (new people or situations) and experienced less parental engage-ment. All the bullying subgroups experienced more harsh parenting compared to non-bullies. The bullying subgroups had less prosocial behaviours at 14 years old than the non-bullies. The children that bullied more frequently and had high levels of CU behaviours also had more externalising and internalising behaviours at 14 years old. Conclusions: Children with high CU behaviours tended to bully their siblings more. CU behaviours develop early in childhood. Further research into sibling bullying could explore other factors which may be contributing, such as dynamics between siblings, attachment difficulties which influence the sibling’s relationship, differing relationships with parents or differences in sibling temperaments.
title: Aircraft Noise Prediction via Aeroacoustic Hybrid Methods - Development and Application of Onera Tools over the last Decade: Some Examples
Creators: name: Redonnet, Stephane
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2014
Subjects: NOISE
NOISE REDUCTION
AIRCRAFT
HYBRID METHODS

description: This article focuses on advanced noise prediction methodologies, in regard to aircraft noise mitigation. More precisely, the so-called aeroacoustic hybrid methodology is first recalled here, before illustrating its potentialities through several examples of application to realistic aircraft noise problems. Among other things, this paper highlights how Onera has contributed to the development of reliable computational methodologies over the last decade, which can now help in solving aircraft noise issues.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 7, June 2014; ISSN: 2107-6596
Camilo Castelo Branco, Livro Negro do Padre Dinis, 11.a edição. Parceria A. M. Pereira. 2 vols. de 220 e 221 ps. 130x195. Lisboa 1971
Creators: name: Bragança, António Joaquim
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
Camilo Castelo Branco, O Bem e o Mal, 19.a edição. Parceria A. M. Pereira. Vol. de 272 ps. 130x195. Lisboa 1971
Creators: name: Bragança, António Joaquim
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
title: Der innovative Fehler im Kristall. Design keramischer Piezo- und Ferroelektrika durch Versetzungen
Creators: name: Höfling, Marion
name: Porz, Lukas
name: Rödel, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: Versetzungen sind nicht nur für die plastische Verformung in Metallen zuständig. Sie können auch für das Einstellen hervorragender, temperaturstabiler Eigenschaftsprofile in Keramiken eingesetzt werden. Dies gilt besonders für Elektrokeramiken, deren elektrische sowie piezo- und ferroelektrische Eigenschaften technisch bedeutend sind. Das Verständnis des Einflusses von Versetzungen auf den elektrischen Ladungstransport wie auch auf das ferroelektrische Verhalten entwickelt sich rasant. Im wissenschaftlichen Fokus steht die Suche nach einem Ersatzmaterial für den Klassenprimus Bleizirkonattitanat (PZT), das ohne Blei auskommt und nachhaltig ist. Andere mögliche Anwendungen des Einprägens von Versetzungen werden derzeit für die Zukunft diskutiert.
Camilo Castelo Branco, Cenas Contemporâneas, 6.a edição. Parceria A. M. Pereira. Vol. de 298 ps. 130x195. Lisboa 1970
Creators: name: Bragança, António Joaquim
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
title: Numerical and Experimental Characterization of Fan Noise Installation Effects
Creators: name: Minci, Daniel-Ciprian
name: Manoha, Eric
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2014
Subjects: NOISE
AIRCRAFT
FAN NOISE

description: Within the context of the two major European Research Projects, NACRE and OPENAIR, the potential of acoustic installation effects on the aft fan noise radiated by innovative installations of coaxial turbofans are evaluated. Three different installation concepts are considered: a semi-buried engine, a rear-fuselage nacelle and, finally, a scarfed nozzle. The main objective of these concepts is to reduce the acoustic radiation of fan noise through the engine nozzle towards the ground, without significant losses in the aerodynamic performance. This evaluation relies on numerical simulations achieved with Oneras solvers, namely sAbrinA-V0 (CAA) and BEMUSE (BEM). The nozzle configurations are typical of coaxial turbofans with a large bypass ratio, including 3D effects from the internal bifurcation and, possibly, the external pylon or fuselage. To obtain a representative fan noise effect, several levels of complexity are used to numerically model the fan noise sources. The most advanced acoustic computations rely on Random Phase Multi-modal Injection (RPMI), an innovative technique based on the optimization of the modal phases, in order to obtain, with a minimum number of CAA computations, the contribution of all cut-on modes with evenly distributed acoustic power, summed in an un-correlated way. Noise propagation also accounts for the refraction effects, due to the large velocity gradients in the coaxial flow. For this purpose, non-homogeneous RANS mean flows were computed by ONERA, AIRBUS and SNECMA respectively, for the reference (isolated) and the installed configurations, allowing their respective aerodynamic performances to be checked. For all three configurations, the installation effect is evaluated as a combination of (i) the result of the CAA computation in the near-field and (ii) an extrapolation in the far-field, using the BEM or Kirchhoff integral methods to take into account the acoustic scattering on different fuselage parts. Undeniable benefits in noise reduction by the use of such installations are demonstrated. However, additional studies are still required to confirm these benefits, especially by improving the modeling of the fan noise sources and optimizing the acoustic shielding process.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 7, June 2014; ISSN: 2107-6596
Dipolar Bilayer with Antiparallel Polarization -- a Self-Bound Liquid
Creators: name: Hebenstreit, Martin
name: Rader, Michael
name: Zillich, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dipolar bilayers with antiparallel polarization, i.e. opposite polarization in the two layers, exhibit liquid-like rather than gas-like behavior. In particular, even without external pressure a self-bound liquid puddle of constant density will form. We investigate the symmetric case of two identical layers, corresponding to a two-component Bose system with equal partial densities. The zero-temperature equation of state $E(ρ)/N$, where $ρ$ is the total density, has a minimum, with an equilibrium density that decreases with increasing distance between the layers. The attraction necessary for a self-bound liquid comes from the inter-layer dipole-dipole interaction that leads to a mediated intra-layer attraction. We investigate the regime of negative pressure towards the spinodal instability, where the bilayer is unstable against infinitesimal fluctuations of the total density, conformed by calculations of the speed of sound of total density fluctuations.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary document for OAM-based Optical Wavelet using a single pixel detection system for probing dynamic environments with application to real-time measurements of strong atmospheric turbulence - 6091921.pdf
Creators: name: Free, Justin
name: Dai, Kunjian
name: Vanderschaaf, Liam
name: Cox, Michael
name: Miller, Keith
name: Watkins, Joseph
name: Johnson, Eric
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Wavelet Derivations
Desire, gratification and the moment: a music analytical and psychological enquiry into the role of repetition in the music of Howard Skempton, with a response by the composer
Creators: name: Cavett, Esther
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The music of English experimental composer Howard Skempton has been described as strangely simple in acknowledgment of its combination of apparent artlessness and subtlety. Drawing on foundational and more recent psychological research on music and emotion, Cavett explores representative examples from Skempton’s approximately 140 piano miniatures, written from his student days in the 1960s until this year. She proposes that Skempton’s music creates a sense of expectation and thus desire through the creation of pattern repetition that is disrupted, only to be later re-engaged with, creating gratification and a sense of being ‘in the moment’. Skempton then responds to Cavett’s interpretation of his music from his unique perspective as the creator of the repertoire under consideration looking back across the trajectory of his creative career.
Camilo Castelo Branco, A Filha do Arcediago, 9.a edição. Parceria A. M. Pereira. Vol. de 366 ps. 130x195. Lisboa 1971
Creators: name: Bragança, António Joaquim
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
Classical and Quantum Phenomenology in Radiation by Relativistic Electrons in Matter or in External Fields
Creators: name: Artru, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological aspects of radiation by relativistic electrons in external field, in matter or the vicinity of matter are reviewed, among which: infrared divergence, coherence length effects, shadowing, enhancement in aligned crystals, quantum recoil and spin effects, electron side-slipping, photon impact parameter and the presence of tunnelling in the radiation process.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Talk given at 6th International Conference - Channeling 2014 Charged & Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena October 5-10, 2014 Capri (Naples) Italy
Additional file 1 of The importance of instrumental assessment in disorders of consciousness: a comparison between American, European, and UK International recommendations
Creators: name: Magnani, F. G.
name: Barbadoro, F.
name: Cacciatore, M.
name: Leonardi, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Comparison between American and European Academies of Neurology eligible studies.
Wenceslau de Morais, Traços do Extremo Oriente, 2.a edição. Parceria A. M. Pereira. Vol. de 270 ps. 145x210. Lisboa 1971
Creators: name: Bragança, António Joaquim
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
Space Warps II. New Gravitational Lens Candidates from the CFHTLS Discovered through Citizen Science
Creators: name: More, Anupreeta
name: Verma, Aprajita
name: Marshall, Philip J.
name: More, Surhud
name: Baeten, Elisabeth
name: Wilcox, Julianne
name: Macmillan, Christine
name: Cornen, Claude
name: Kapadia, Amit
name: Parrish, Michael
name: Snyder, Chris
name: Davis, Christopher P.
name: Gavazzi, Raphael
name: Lintott, Chris J.
name: Simpson, Robert
name: Miller, David
name: Smith, Arfon M.
name: Paget, Edward
name: Saha, Prasenjit
name: Küng, Rafael
name: Collett, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of 29 promising (and 59 total) new lens candidates from the CFHT Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) based on about 11 million classifications performed by citizen scientists as part of the first Space Warps lens search. The goal of the blind lens search was to identify lens candidates missed by robots (the RingFinder on galaxy scales and ArcFinder on group/cluster scales) which had been previously used to mine the CFHTLS for lenses. We compare some properties of the samples detected by these algorithms to the Space Warps sample and find them to be broadly similar. The image separation distribution calculated from the Space Warps sample shows that previous constraints on the average density profile of lens galaxies are robust. SpaceWarps recovers about 65% of known lenses, while the new candidates show a richer variety compared to those found by the two robots. This detection rate could be increased to 80% by only using classifications performed by expert volunteers (albeit at the cost of a lower purity), indicating that the training and performance calibration of the citizen scientists is very important for the success of Space Warps. In this work we present the SIMCT pipeline, used for generating in situ a sample of realistic simulated lensed images. This training sample, along with the false positives identified during the search, has a legacy value for testing future lens finding algorithms. We make the pipeline and the training set publicly available.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, MNRAS accepted, minor to moderate changes in this version
title: High-temperature plastic deformation of ⟨110⟩-oriented BaTiO₃ single crystals
Creators: name: Höfling, Marion
name: Porz, Lukas
name: Scherer, Michael
name: Gao, Shuang
name: Zhuo, Fangping
name: Isaia, Daniel
name: Rödel, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description: BaTiO₃ single crystals were deformed in compression along the ⟨110⟩ crystal axis to study the plastic deformability and dislocation structures at high temperatures under different loading conditions. The yield strength is determined from stress–strain curves under strain rate control, load control, strain rate cycling tests, and under step-wise loading conditions to elucidate the impact of measurement approach in yield strength behavior. A comparison between the chosen methods based on stress-dependent strain rate plots indicates that load control measurements are a suitable alternative to the commonly used strain rate-control experiments in metals. This allows avoiding overloading and providing an estimate of the overall achievable strain rates in a ceramic. Activation energies and activation volumes in the temperature range of 1100–1170 °C indicate a similar mechanical deformation behavior to SrTiO₃.
title: Изучение возбудителей болезней облепихи крушиновидной (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Монография посвящена разработке теоретических основ эволюционно-экологических тактик жизненных циклов фитопатогенов и наземно-воздушных вредных организмов, эпифитотиологического подхода к оптимизации фитосанитарного состояния облепиховых ценозов. Впервые проведен анализ экологического подхода развития и поражения фитопатогенного видового состава на облепихе в лесных насаждениях Республики Тыва. Монография представляет интерес для широкого круга читателей: научных работников, аспирантов, специалистов и руководителей хозяйств, преподавателей и студентов высших учебных заведений по агрономическим, экологическим, лесотехническим специальностям.
Cross-Kerr nonlinearity in optomechanical systems
Creators: name: Khan, R.
name: Massel, F.
name: Heikkilä, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the response of a nanomechanical resonator interacting with an electromagnetic cavity via a radiation pressure coupling and a cross-Kerr coupling. Using a mean field approach we solve the dynamics of the system, and show the different corrections coming from the radiation pressure and the cross-Kerr effect to the usually considered linearized dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
title: Capabilities of the High-Order Parabolic Equation To Predict Sound Propagation in Boundary and Shear Layers
Creators: name: Malbequi, Patrice
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2014
Subjects: PARABOLIC EQUATION
PROPAGATION
HETEROGENEOUS FLOW

description: The so-called parabolic equation (PE) has proved its capability to deal with the long range sound propagation as an alternative to the ray model. It was shown that the High-Order Parabolic Equation (HOPE), based on a Pade expansion, significantly increases the aperture angle of propagation, compared to the standard PE and the wide-angle PE. As a result, for the in-duct propagation it allows us an accurate prediction close to the cut-off frequency. This paper concerns the propagation using the HOPE in heterogeneous flows, including a boundary layer above a hard wall and in shear layers. The thickness of the boundary layer is some dozens of centimeters while, outside of it, the Mach number can reach 0.5. The flow effects are investigated showing the refraction effects at a propagation distance of 30 meters, up to a few kilohertz. Significant discontinuities in the directivity patterns occur in the shear layer. Comparisons with the Euler solution are considered, including configurations beyond the theoretical limits of the HOPE.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 7, June 2014; ISSN: 2107-6596
Restauração De Cerâmicas Arqueológicas: Integração De Aspectos Físicos E Simbólicos Nos Processos De Intervenção
Creators: name: Katharine Lorranne Miná da Silva
name: Lorena Porto Maia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Durante muito tempo grande parte das intervenções de restauro em cerâmicas arqueológicas esteve direcionada ao seu restabelecimento formal, ou seja, à sua concepção histórica e/ou artística. Com o avanço do pensamento teórico-crítico da restauração, questões subjetivas passaram a ser inseridas nesse processo, como a incorporação da função-signo ou função simbólica que os objetos de restauração adquirem ao longo do tempo, resultando na transformação original dos seus valores. O objetivo deste estudo buscou discutir e relacionar aspectos intangíveis, ainda pouco explorados, nas práticas de restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas. Sendo assim, foram utilizados como base da pesquisa conceitos abordados na teoria contemporânea da restauração, segundo o viés do teórico Salvador Muñoz Viñas. Nesse sentido, os resultados preliminares sugerem uma abordagem mais sensível, que respeite não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os simbólicos, recomendando que estes sejam adotados durante as intervenções realizadas em cerâmicas fragmentadas, em contextos pós-campo da pesquisa arqueológica. Portanto, o trabalho contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla e integrada acerca da prática de conservação e restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas, promovendo uma reflexão sobre a importância de considerar os aspectos simbólicos e subjetivos desses artefatos, adotando uma abordagem que valoriza não apenas a forma física, mas também a função-signo que essas cerâmicas adquirem ao longo do tempo.
Restauração de Cerâmicas Arqueológicas: Integração de Aspectos Físicos e Simbólicos nos Processos de Intervenção
Creators: name: Katharine Lorranne Miná da Silva
name: Lorena Porto Maia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Durante muito tempo grande parte das intervenções de restauro em cerâmicas arqueológicas esteve direcionada ao seu restabelecimento formal, ou seja, à sua concepção histórica e/ou artística. Com o avanço do pensamento teórico-crítico da restauração, questões subjetivas passaram a ser inseridas nesse processo, como a incorporação da função-signo ou função simbólica que os objetos de restauração adquirem ao longo do tempo, resultando na transformação original dos seus valores. O objetivo deste estudo buscou discutir e relacionar aspectos intangíveis, ainda pouco explorados, nas práticas de restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas. Sendo assim, foram utilizados como base da pesquisa conceitos abordados na teoria contemporânea da restauração, segundo o viés do teórico Salvador Muñoz Viñas. Nesse sentido, os resultados preliminares sugerem uma abordagem mais sensível, que respeite não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os simbólicos, recomendando que estes sejam adotados durante as intervenções realizadas em cerâmicas fragmentadas, em contextos pós-campo da pesquisa arqueológica. Portanto, o trabalho contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla e integrada acerca da prática de conservação e restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas, promovendo uma reflexão sobre a importância de considerar os aspectos simbólicos e subjetivos desses artefatos, adotando uma abordagem que valoriza não apenas a forma física, mas também a função-signo que essas cerâmicas adquirem ao longo do tempo.
Supplementary document for Photothermal effect in macroscopic optomechanical systems with an intracavity nonlinear optical crystal - 6051076.pdf
Creators: name: Otabe, Sotatsu
name: Komori, Kentaro
name: Harada, Ken-ichi
name: Suzuki, Kaido
name: Michimura, Yuta
name: Somiya, Kentaro
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Restauração de cerâmicas arqueológicas: integração de aspectos físicos e simbólicos nos processos de intervenção
Creators: name: Katharine Lorranne Miná da Silva
name: Lorena Porto Maia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Durante muito tempo grande parte das intervenções de restauro em cerâmicas arqueológicas esteve direcionada ao seu restabelecimento formal, ou seja, à sua concepção histórica e/ou artística. Com o avanço do pensamento teórico-crítico da restauração, questões subjetivas passaram a ser inseridas nesse processo, como a incorporação da função-signo ou função simbólica que os objetos de restauração adquirem ao longo do tempo, resultando na transformação original dos seus valores. O objetivo deste estudo buscou discutir e relacionar aspectos intangíveis, ainda pouco explorados, nas práticas de restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas. Sendo assim, foram utilizados como base da pesquisa conceitos abordados na teoria contemporânea da restauração, segundo o viés do teórico Salvador Muñoz Viñas. Nesse sentido, os resultados preliminares sugerem uma abordagem mais sensível, que respeite não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os simbólicos, recomendando que estes sejam adotados durante as intervenções realizadas em cerâmicas fragmentadas, em contextos pós-campo da pesquisa arqueológica. Portanto, o trabalho contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla e integrada acerca da prática de conservação e restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas, promovendo uma reflexão sobre a importância de considerar os aspectos simbólicos e subjetivos desses artefatos, adotando uma abordagem que valoriza não apenas a forma física, mas também a função-signo que essas cerâmicas adquirem ao longo do tempo.
TMD parton densities and corresponding parton showers: the advantage of four- and five-flavour schemes
Creators: name: Jung, Hannes
name: Taheri Monfared, Sara
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: quantum chromodynamics
parton: showers
parton: distribution function
parton: density
jet: production
showers: cascade
collinear
heavy quark
splitting function
initial state
CMS
DGLAP equation
higher-order: 1
CERN LHC Coll
transverse momentum dependence
ATLAS
Z0: associated production
bottom: pair production

description: The calculations of $Z + b{\bar b}$ tagged jet production performed in the four- and five-flavour schemes allow for detailed comparison of the heavy flavour structure of collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions as well as for detailed investigations of heavy quarks radiated during the initial state parton shower cascade. We have determined the first set of collinear and TMD parton distributions in the four-flavour scheme with NLO DGLAP splitting functions within the Parton-Branching (PB) approach. The four- and five-flavour PB-TMD distributions were used to calculate $Z + b{\bar b}$ tagged jet production at LHC energies and very good agreement with measurements obtained at $\sqrt{s} = 8, 13 $ TeV by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations is observed. The different configurations of the hard process in the four- and five-flavour schemes allow for a detailed investigation of the performance of heavy flavor collinear and TMD parton distributions and the corresponding initial TMD parton shower, giving confidence in the evolution of the PB-TMD parton densities as well as in the PB-TMD parton shower.
Reporte 2022. Un año de cambios y crecimiento.
Creators: name: MetaDocencia Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cursos, docencia, pedagogía, clases virtuales, enseñanza, Latin America, Teaching, Comunidad, Ciencia Abierta, Gobernanza

description: 2022 fue un año muy especial para la comunidad de MetaDocencia 🍎. No solo porque la vuelta a la presencialidad se hizo sentir tras dos años de crecer impulsando la educación en entornos virtuales, sino porque consolidamos esa experiencia y nos fortalecimos para enfrentar nuevos desafíos por venir 🚀. En este reporte compartimos nuestro año de cambios, crecimiento, consolidación y aprendizajes, junto a recursos accesibles para toda la comunidad 📍.
Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesellschaft 35 (1966)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Spatz, Hugo: Julius Hallervorden (1882-1965). Barteis, Helmut: Hugo Keller (1893-1966). Spiegl, Friedrich: Professor Dr. med. Hans Georg Rietschel zum Gedenken. Kepp, Richard: Probleme der modernen Geburtshilfe. Kepp, Richard: Zur gegenwärtigen Lage der Justus Liebig-Universität. Stoltenberg, Gerhard: Staat, Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft. Pross, Helge: Zur Stabilität demokratischer Institutionen in der Bundesrepublik. Linser, Hans: Veröffentlichung und Dokumentation in der naturwissenschaftlichen Forschung. Jäger, Adolf Otto: Zur psychologischen Bedeutung von Normen. Leimberg, Inge: Zur Tradition der Motive in Walt Whitmans "Leaves of Grass". Gross, Walter Hatto: Zur Laokoon-Gruppe und ihren Künstlern. Kerber, Ottmar: Fragen um Jan van Eyck. Graus, Frantisek: Adel, Land und Herrscher in Böhmen vom 10. bis 13. Jahrhundert. Grothusen, Klaus-Detlev: Die Holle Serbiens in der Geschichte Südosteuropas. Gundel, Hans Georg: Treitschke und Oncken um 1870 - Zu einigen unbekannten Gelehrtenbriefen. Bericht.
Restauração de cerâmicas arqueológicas: integração de aspectos físicos e simbólicos nos processos de intervenção
Creators: name: Miná da Silva, Katharine Lorranne
name: Porto Maia, Lorena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Durante muito tempo grande parte das intervenções de restauro em cerâmicas arqueológicas esteve direcionada ao seu restabelecimento formal, ou seja, à sua concepção histórica e/ou artística. Com o avanço do pensamento teórico-crítico da restauração, questões subjetivas passaram a ser inseridas nesse processo, como a incorporação da função-signo ou função simbólica que os objetos de restauração adquirem ao longo do tempo, resultando na transformação original dos seus valores. O objetivo deste estudo buscou discutir e relacionar aspectos intangíveis, ainda pouco explorados, nas práticas de restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas. Sendo assim, foram utilizados como base da pesquisa conceitos abordados na teoria contemporânea da restauração, segundo o viés do teórico Salvador Muñoz Viñas. Nesse sentido, os resultados preliminares sugerem uma abordagem mais sensível, que respeite não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os simbólicos, recomendando que estes sejam adotados durante as intervenções realizadas em cerâmicas fragmentadas, em contextos pós-campo da pesquisa arqueológica. Portanto, o trabalho contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla e integrada acerca da prática de conservação e restauração em cerâmicas arqueológicas, promovendo uma reflexão sobre a importância de considerar os aspectos simbólicos e subjetivos desses artefatos, adotando uma abordagem que valoriza não apenas a forma física, mas também a função-signo que essas cerâmicas adquirem ao longo do tempo.
Cloaking Resonant Scatterers and Tuning Electron Flow in Graphene
Creators: name: Oliver, Diego
name: Garcia, Jose H.
name: Rappoport, Tatiana G.
name: Peres, N. M. R.
name: Pinheiro, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider resonant scatterers with large scattering cross-sections in graphene that are produced by a gated disk or a vacancy, and show that a gated ring can be engineered to produce an efficient electron cloak. We also demonstrate that this same scheme can be applied to tune the direction of electron flow. Our analysis is based on a partial-wave expansion of the electronic wave-functions in the continuum approximation, described by the Dirac equation. Using a symmetrized version of the massless Dirac equation, we derive a general condition for the cloaking of a scatterer by a potential with radial symmetry. We also perform tight-binding calculations to show that our findings are robust against the presence of disorder in the gate potential.
description: 11 pages
title: Room‐temperature dislocation plasticity in SrTiO₃ tuned by defect chemistry
Creators: name: Stich, Stephan
name: Ding, Kuan
name: Muhammad, Qaisar Khushi
name: Porz, Lukas
name: Minnert, Christian
name: Rheinheimer, Wolfgang
name: Durst, Karsten
name: Rödel, Jürgen
name: Frömling, Till
name: Fang, Xufei
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: Dislocations have been identified to modify both the functional and mechanical properties of some ceramic materials. Succinct control of dislocation-based plasticity in ceramics will also demand knowledge about dislocation interaction with point defects. Here, we propose an experimental approach to modulate the dislocation-based plasticity in single-crystal SrTiO₃ based on the concept of defect chemistry engineering, for example, by increasing the oxygen vacancy concentration via reduction treatment. With nanoindentation and bulk compression tests, we find that the dislocation-governed plasticity is significantly modified at the nano-/microscale, compared to the bulk scale. The increase in oxygen vacancy concentration after reduction treatment was assessed by impedance spectroscopy and is found to favor dislocation nucleation but impede dislocation motion as rationalized by the nanoindentation pop-in and nanoindentation creep tests.