cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Desigualdad Económica Percibida en la Vida Cotidiana
Creators: name: De Castro Merino, Virginia
name: Willis, Guillermo B.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Hipótesis 1) Se reflejará una menor menor tolerancia a la desigualdad por parte de los participantes pertenecientes a la condición experimental en comparación con los participantes pertenecientes a la condición control. 2) Se reflejará un mayor apoyo a la redistribución por parte de los participantes del grupo experimental en comparación con los pertenecientes al grupo control. Plan de Análisis de Datos Serán realizadas dos pruebas A T para muestras independientes. La variable independiente será la desigualdad en la vida cotidiana y la variable dependiente será el apoyo a la redistribución y la tolerancia a la desigualdad
Coalitional Structure of the Muller-Satterthwaite Theorem
Creators: name: Pingzhong  Tang
name: Sandholm, Tuomas W
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Muller-Satterthwaite theorem states that social choice functions that satisfy unanimity and monotonicity are also dictatorial. Unlike Arrow’s theorem, it does not assume that the function produces a transitive social ordering. Wilson showed that a voting process under Arrow’s conditions can be interpreted as a strong and proper simple game—as defined by von Neumann and Morgenstern. We show this to be the case also under the Muller-Satterthwaite conditions. Our main theorem, which we prove using two very different approaches—one partially automated and one manual—is that a winning coalition coincides with a blocking coalition under unanimity and monotonicity. This might be of independent interest. We also show that this can be used to generate a short proof of the Muller-Satterthwaite theorem.
Additional file 1 of Do health education initiatives assist socioeconomically disadvantaged populations? A systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Karran, E. L.
name: Grant, A. R.
name: Lee, H.
name: Kamper, S. J.
name: Williams, C. M.
name: Wiles, L. K.
name: Shala, R.
name: Poddar, C. V.
name: Astill, T.
name: Moseley, G. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The middle school experience and substance use in early adolescence
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The present study examined the relationship between early adolescents' schooling experience and substance use behavior (cigarette lifetime use and alcohol lifetime use) in early adolescence. The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent middle school experience and adjustment in the first-year of middle school (i.e., sixth grade), and overall middle school adjustment from sixth grade to eighth grade, were associated with cigarette/alcohol use in middle school. Specifically, this study was conducted in two steps. First, it investigated the extent to which adjustment in middle school associated with cigarette and alcohol use concurrently and longitudinally for individual adolescents; then it explored the extent to which exposure to risks residing in early adolescents' social contexts in sixth grade associated with cigarette and alcohol use initiation longitudinally throughout the middle school years. This study used five waves of data from The Context of Adolescent Substance Use Study, which was collected from 2002 to 2005 in three rural counties in North Carolina. Middle school experience was measured by school connectedness and school disengagement. The risks that early adolescents were exposed to in sixth grade consisted of school, family and peer factors. Multiple statistical methods such as logistic regression and growth curve analysis were implemented to test the relations between middle school experience/adjustment and cigarette/alcohol lifetime use; and survival analysis was conducted to examine the relation between the risk factors and cigarette/alcohol use initiation. Overall, the results revealed that (1) negative middle school experience in sixth grade was concurrently positively associated with cigarette and alcohol use in sixth grade; (2) negative middle school adjustment throughout the middle school years were longitudinally positively associated with cigarette and alcohol use. The results further indicated that early adolescents who were exposed to more risks in sixth grade initiated smoking faster than those who were exposed to fewer risks.
Itemirus medullaris Kurzanov 1976
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Dromaeosauridae
Itemirus
Itemirus medullaris

description: I. medullaris Kurzanov, 1976b Beleuta Svita (Nawoiy), Uzbekistan Turonian–Santonian Braincase
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Can We Rationally Believe Conciliationism?
Creators: name: Sampson, Eric
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Conciliationists hold that, when an agent learns that an epistemic peer disagrees with her about p, she is rationally required to suspend judgment about p. Conciliationism has a well-known self-undermining problem (SUP): Conciliationism is itself controversial among philosophers. It thus seems to entail that it is irrational for conciliationists to believe their own view. Conciliationists have argued, in various ways, that this is not so. I argue that their defenses fail for the same reason: they depend for their success on philosophical claims that are also the subject of disagreement among conciliationists’ epistemic peers. It is therefore irrational, by conciliationists’ lights, to believe the claims conciliationists employ in their defenses. It is thus irrational, by conciliationists’ standards, to believe that their defenses succeed. So we cannot rationally believe Conciliationism. I argue, moreover, that there is excellent reason to think that this problem will afflict any future defenses of Conciliationism, too.
Additional file 2 of Needs-based triggers for timely referral to palliative care for older adults severely affected by noncancer conditions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Kawashima, Arisa
name: Evans, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Dynamic Screening: Accelerating First-Order Algorithms for the Lasso and Group-Lasso
Creators: name: Bonnefoy, Antoine
name: Emiya, Valentin
name: Ralaivola, Liva
name: Gribonval, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent computational strategies based on screening tests have been proposed to accelerate algorithms addressing penalized sparse regression problems such as the Lasso. Such approaches build upon the idea that it is worth dedicating some small computational effort to locate inactive atoms and remove them from the dictionary in a preprocessing stage so that the regression algorithm working with a smaller dictionary will then converge faster to the solution of the initial problem. We believe that there is an even more efficient way to screen the dictionary and obtain a greater acceleration: inside each iteration of the regression algorithm, one may take advantage of the algorithm computations to obtain a new screening test for free with increasing screening effects along the iterations. The dictionary is henceforth dynamically screened instead of being screened statically, once and for all, before the first iteration. We formalize this dynamic screening principle in a general algorithmic scheme and apply it by embedding inside a number of first-order algorithms adapted existing screening tests to solve the Lasso or new screening tests to solve the Group-Lasso. Computational gains are assessed in a large set of experiments on synthetic data as well as real-world sounds and images. They show both the screening efficiency and the gain in terms running times.
Labocania anomala Molnar 1974
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Labocania
Labocania anomala

description: L. anomala Molnar, 1974 “La Bocana Roja” Formation (Baja California Norte), Mexico?Campanian Very fragmentary skull and postcrania
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Atlante aereofotografico delle sedi umane in Italia
Creators: name: Frey, Otto-Herman
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Atlante aereofotografico delle sedi umane in Italia. Parte seconda: Le sedi antiche scomparse (a cura di Giulio Schmiedt). Istituto Geografico Militare, Firenze 1970. Note introduttive: 163 Seiten und 19 Abbildungen. Tafelband: 10 Seiten, 1 Karte und 143 Tafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (1978)
Combinatorial Limitations of Average-radius List Decoding
Creators: name: Venkatesan  Guruswami
name: Srivatsan  Narayanan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study certain combinatorial aspects of list-decoding, motivated by the exponential gap between the known upper bound (of O(1/γ)) and lower bound (of Ω p (log(1/γ))) for the list-size needed to list decode up to error fraction p with rate γ away from capacity, i.e., 1 − h(p) − γ(here p∈(0,12) and γ > 0). Our main result is the following:
We prove that in any binary code C ⊆ {0, 1} n of rate 1 − h(p) − γ, there must exist a set L⊂C of Ωp(1/γ√) codewords such that the average distance of the points in L from their centroid is at most pn. In other words, there must exist Ωp(1/γ√) codewords with low “average radius.” The standard notion of list-decoding corresponds to working with themaximum distance of a collection of codewords from a center instead of average distance. The average-radius form is in itself quite natural; for instance, the classical Johnson bound in fact implies average-radius list-decodability.
The remaining results concern the standard notion of list-decoding, and help clarify the current state of affairs regarding combinatorial bounds for list-decoding:

We give a short simple proof, over all fixed alphabets, of the above-mentioned Ω p(log(1/γ)) lower bound. Earlier, this bound followed from a complicated, more general result of Blinovsky.

We show that one cannot improve the Ω p (log(1/γ)) lower bound via techniques based on identifying the zero-rate regime for list-decoding of constant-weight codes. On a positive note, our Ωp(1/γ√) lower bound for average-radius list-decoding circumvents this barrier.

We exhibit a “reverse connection” between the existence of constant-weight and general codes for list-decoding, showing that the best possible list-size, as a function of the gap γ of the rate to the capacity limit, is the same up to constant factors for both constant-weight codes (whose weight is bounded away from p) and general codes.

We give simple second moment based proofs that w.h.p. a list-size of Ω p (1/γ) is needed for list-decoding random codes from errors as well as erasures. For random linear codes, the corresponding list-size bounds are Ω p (1/γ) for errors and exp(Ω p (1/γ)) for erasures.
Application of Monodromy Transform Method to Solution of Einstein - Maxwell Equations with Isometries
Creators: name: Alekseev, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applications of the monodromy transform approach to construction of exact solutions of electrovacuum Einstein - Maxwell field equations are considered. Examples of new solutions are given.
description: 2 pages. This is the English translation of the text published in 1988 in Russian
Combined Analysis Reveals a Core Set of Cycling Genes
Creators: name: Youg  Lu
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Bar-Joseph, Ziv
name: Mahony, Shaun
name: Benos, Panayiotis V
name: Simon, Itamar
name: Breeden, Linda L
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Global transcript levels throughout the cell cycle have been characterized using
microarrays in several species. Early analysis of these experiments focused on individual species.
More recently, a number of studies have concluded that a surprisingly small number of genes
conserved in two or more species are periodically transcribed in these species. Combining and
comparing data from multiple species is challenging because of noise in expression data, the
different synchronization and scoring methods used, and the need to determine an accurate set of
homologs.
Combining Decision Diagrams and SAT Procedures for Efficient Symbolic Model Checking
Creators: name: Williams, Poul F
name: Biere, Armin
name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: Anubhav  Gupta
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we show how to do symbolic model checking using Boolean Expression Diagrams (BEDs), a non-canonical representation for Boolean formulas, instead of Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs), the traditionally used canonical representation. The method is based on standard fixed point algorithms, combined with BDDs and SAT-solvers to perform satisfiability checking. As a result we are able to model check systems for which standard BDD-based methods fail. For example, we model check a liveness property of a 256 bit shift-and-add multiplier and we are able to find a previously undetected bug in the specification of a 16 bit multiplier. As opposed to Bounded Model Checking (BMC) our method is complete in practice.
Our technique is based on a quantification procedure that allows us to eliminate quantifiers in Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF). The basic step of this procedure is the up-one operation for BEDs. In addition we list a number of important optimizations to reduce the number of basic steps.
title: ΦΥΣΙΚΟΧΗΜΕΙΑ
title: ΦΥΣΙΚΟΧΗΜΕΙΑ
Creators: name: Poulios, Ioannis
name: Tsoumachidou, Sofia
name: Berberidou, Chrysanthi
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2023
Subjects: Φυσικοχημείας
Θερμοδυναμική
Χημική Κινητική
Βιοφυσική Χημεία
ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΣΚΟΠΙΑ
Ηλεκτροχημεία
Biophysical Chemistry
Bioenergetics
Enzyme Kinetics
Thermodynamics
Spectroscopy
Electrochemistry

description: ΦΥΣΙΚΟΧΗΜΕΙΑ
description: Η σύγχρονη Βιολογία πέρα από τη περιγραφική της φύση (ταξινόμηση και περιγραφή των ειδών) προσπαθεί να κατανοήσει τα φαινόμενα στους ζώντες οργανισμούς μελετώντας τα και σε μοριακό επίπεδο. Ουσιαστικά έχει μετατραπεί από ποιοτική σε ποσοτική επιστήμη, με αποτέλεσμα την απαίτηση μιας θεωρητικής υποδομής με την αντίστοιχη μαθηματική προσέγγιση. Η Φυσικοχημεία ως τομέας της Χημείας μπορεί να παράσχει την υποδομή αυτή για τη μελέτη της μοριακής δομής, των ιδιοτήτων των ζώντων οργανισμών, καθώς και των χημικών/βιολογικών αντιδράσεων που λαμβάνουν χώρα. Αν και αποτελεί, λόγω της εξεζητημένης μαθηματικής υποστήριξης, κατά κύριο λόγο συστατικό εκπαίδευσης των Χημικών, οι έννοιες της μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν, με ένα ελάχιστο μαθηματικών, με ασφάλεια για την κατανόηση πολλών και σημαντικών βιολογικών διεργασιών.
Coding Schemes for Discrete Memoryless Multicast Networks with Rate-limited Feedback
Creators: name: Wu, Youlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coding schemes for discrete memoryless multicast networks (DM-MN) with rate-limited feedback from the receivers and relays to the transmitter are proposed. The schemes improve over the noisy network coding proposed by Lim et al.. For the single relay channel with relay-transmitter feedback, our coding schemes recover Gabbai and Bross's results, and strictly improve on noisy network coding, distributed decode-forward coding proposed by Lim et al., and all known lower bounds on the achievable rates proposed for the setup without feedback. The coding schemes are based on block-Markov coding, superposition coding, sliding-window/backward decoding and hybrid relaying strategies. In our Scheme 1A, the relays and receivers use compress-forward strategy and send the compression indices to the transmitter through the feedback pipes. After obtaining the compression indices through feedback, the transmitter sends them together with the source message. Each receiver uses backward decoding to jointly decode the source message and all compression indices. Our Scheme 1B is similar, except that here each relay not only uses compress forward to compress its channel outputs, but also performs partial decode forward to decode a common part of source message. Our Scheme 1C allows different relays to decode different parts of the source message (in Scheme 1A, no relay decodes any part of the source message; in Scheme 1B, all relays decode the same part of source message), which can achieve higher rates than Scheme 1A and Scheme 1B. Motivated by the feedback coding scheme, we propose a new coding scheme for DM-MN without feedback, where the transmitter decodes the compression indices instead of obtaining them directly through feedback. It is shown that the scheme still improves noisy network coding and distributed decode-forward coding for some channels.
description: 25 pages, submitted to IT transaction. This paper was in part presented at the IEEE Information Theory Workshop, in Jeju, Korea, Oct 2015, and at the 53rd Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing, in Monticello, IL, USA, Sep 2015
Additional file 3 of Needs-based triggers for timely referral to palliative care for older adults severely affected by noncancer conditions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Kawashima, Arisa
name: Evans, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ХРОНОЛОГИЯ О СТАНОВЛЕНИИ ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИИ ЛЕГИТИМНОЙ СИЛЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОГО АКТА В 1818-1822 ГОДАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Creators: name: СОСНИН АНДРЕЙ ВИТАЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЛЕГИТИМНОЙ СИЛЫ
ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЕ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО РУССКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
ПОРЯДОК ПРИЗНАНИЯ ЛЕГИТИМНОСТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ СУДЕБНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ИСТОРИКА - ПРАВОВАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ НАУКИ
LEGALIZING LEGITIMATE FORCE
PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
THE PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNIZING THE LEGITIMACY OF A DECISION
THE CHRONOLOGY OF JUDICIAL LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
THE MODERN HISTORICAL AND LEGAL CONCEPT OF LEGAL SCIENCE

description: Это одна из своего рода работ, рассматривающих вопрос об исследовании легализации легитимной силы решения судебных органов, в первой половине 19 века. Анализируется содержание юридического института легитимной силы правоприменительного акта с момента возникновения до реформенного законодательства Российской империи, его теоретическое и практическое применение. Рассмотрение основных методов объективизма и историзма, в условиях становления правового института легализации легитимной силы правоприменительного акта, в системе правового государства. Автор приходит к следующим заключениям. Законодательство Русской империи не имело достаточно четкой формулы легализации легитимной силы решения, но оно допускалось и применялось как основа возникновения впоследствии судебной реформы, но основании Устава уголовного и гражданского судопроизводства, где полагалось устанавливать и все обстоятельства, служащие основой для принятия легитимного решения. В теории высказывались иные мнения о значимости этого юридического аспекта для реальной действительности. Предположение не рассматривалось ни одним из главных процессуальных принципов. Сделанные основные заключения, предопределили практическую деятельность государственного аппарата, который в дальнейшем составил основу новейшей судебно-правовой политики страны.
Representations of Monteverdi in Charles Burney's A General History of Music and Sir John Hawkins' The Science and Practice of Musick: A Study of Contrasting Historical Approaches and Methodologies in 18th-Century England
Creators: name: Garrepy, Stacey
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music
Aesthetics
History

description: Nearly a hundred and fifty years following the death of Claudio Monteverdi, British scholars Charles Burney and John Hawkins published some of the first English language histories of music. This thesis traces the characterizations of Claudio Monteverdi and his music in their respective histories, with special emphasis on their treatments of L’Orfeo and the Monteverdi-Artusi controversy. I examine the differences between Burney and Hawkins’ historiographical methods, including that of antiquarianism versus Enlightenment-informed ideologies. I also contrast Burney’s view of music as progressing versus Hawkins’ tendency to look backward to the past, which resulted in a kind of ambivalence on the parts of both Burney and Hawkins toward Monteverdi and his 17th-century innovations. In closing, I evaluate the implication these writings had on subsequent histories of music, arguing that Hawkins’ method of presenting loosely connected material with minimal analysis would ultimately fall to the wayside, while Burney’s evaluative, style-centered chronological methodology reflects patterns of research that would coalesce in the late 19th century into the formal discipline of musicology.
CNM Diary Study
Creators: name: Longoria, Nini
name: Joel, Samantha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: dyadic
subject: non-monogamy
subject: romantic relationships
subject: longitudinal
subject: sexuality

description: The present study is a 12-week dyadic longitudinal study examining relationship quality (i.e., relationship satisfaction and commitment), sexual satisfaction and perceived partner commitment in ethically/consensually non-monogamous romantic relationships.
Deep Belief Network Training Improvement Using Elite Samples Minimizing Free Energy
Creators: name: Keyvanrad, Mohammad Ali
name: Homayounpour, Mohammad Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays this is very popular to use deep architectures in machine learning. Deep Belief Networks (DBNs) are deep architectures that use stack of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) to create a powerful generative model using training data. In this paper we present an improvement in a common method that is usually used in training of RBMs. The new method uses free energy as a criterion to obtain elite samples from generative model. We argue that these samples can more accurately compute gradient of log probability of training data. According to the results, an error rate of 0.99% was achieved on MNIST test set. This result shows that the proposed method outperforms the method presented in the first paper introducing DBN (1.25% error rate) and general classification methods such as SVM (1.4% error rate) and KNN (with 1.6% error rate). In another test using ISOLET dataset, letter classification error dropped to 3.59% compared to 5.59% error rate achieved in those papers using this dataset. The implemented method is available online at "http://ceit.aut.ac.ir/~keyvanrad/DeeBNet Toolbox.html".
description: 18 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1408.3264
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОХРАНЕ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ТРУДОСПОСОБНОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ДОРОХОВА АЛИНА ЮРЬЕВНА
name: НОВИКОВ АНДРЕЙ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОХРАНА ЗДОРОВЬЯ
ТРУДОСПОСОБНОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ И МОДЕЛЬ ОХРАНЫ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННАЯ МЕДИЦИНА
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
КОНТРОЛЬ
МЕРЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
SAFEGUARDING OF HEALTH
WORKING POPULATION
CONCEPT AND MODEL OF SAFEGUARDING
MEDICINE OF WORKING PROCESS
PREVENTION MEASURES
CONTROL
MEASURES OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION

description: В статье рассматриваются элементы концепции охраны здоровья трудоспособного населения и современная модель административной деятельности государственных органов в данной сфере. Указывается на различие понятий охрана здоровья населения, охрана здоровья трудоспособного населения, управление здоровьем работников. Дается характеристика понятиям трудоспособное население и производственная медицина. Уточнена классификация административных действий государственных органов. Установлена связь понятий профилактика, контроль, надзор, меры административного реагирования в данной сфере. Утверждается, что профилактика может включать принудительные и непринудительные меры. Непринудительные меры могут носить характер государственных услуг, а также государственно-частного партнерства Проблемы охраны здоровья субъектов, ведущих экономическую деятельность, рассматриваются на основе обеспечения национальной безопасности и минимизации угроз. Дается характеристика риск-менеджменту в данной сфере. Указывается соотношение понятий «управление здравоохранением», «управление здоровьем работников» и «охрана труда». Представлена роль современных трендов административных реформ для оптимизации административного воздействия государства в данной сфере. Показано, что охрана здоровья трудоспособного населения -важная часть административного режима предпринимательской деятельности с использованием наемной рабочей силы.
Santanaraptor placidus Kellner 1999
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Santanaraptor
Santanaraptor placidus

description: S. placidus Kellner, 1999 Santana Formation (Ceará), Brazil?Albian Partial postcranium
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Impacts of coastal stormwater pond nitrogen cycling on downstream water quality
Creators: name: Gold, Adam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This thesis investigates the impacts of stormwater pond nitrogen cycling on downstream water quality by using long-term stream water quality monitoring data and nitrogen cycling data from within stormwater ponds collected on Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina. A comparison of water quality before and after watershed development and stormwater wet pond implementation showed that wet ponds did not mitigate the negative effects of development on water quality. Additionally, wet ponds were shown to be sources of suspended solids and algae and sinks for nitrate. Summer measurements of net N2 fluxes from the sediment-water interface from a chronosequence of pond sediments showed net nitrogen fixation throughout the summer. Also, the response of net sediment N2 fluxes to nitrate loading was negatively correlated with pond age.
Additional file 1 of Needs-based triggers for timely referral to palliative care for older adults severely affected by noncancer conditions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Kawashima, Arisa
name: Evans, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
ЧАТ-БОТ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ПРАВОВОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: УСОЛЬЦЕВ ЮРИЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
name: УСОЛЬЦЕВА НАТАЛЬЯ АНДРЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧАТ-БОТЫ
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
СУБЪЕКТ ПРАВА
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
CHAT BOTS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
SUBJECT OF LAW
RESPONSIBILITY

description: В статье рассматриваются правовые вопросы внедрения и использования чат-ботов в практиках современных компаний. Анализируются вопросы классификации чат-ботов, использования чат-ботов, в том числе в юридической сфере, вопросы ответственности за ошибки, совершенные чат-ботом при оказании услуг, а также возможные перспективы использования чат-ботов. Авторы анализируют юридические риски, с которыми сталкиваются компании при привлечении чат-ботов к оказанию услуг, а также те проблемы, которые уже показали себя при использовании чат-ботов, особенно при работе с персональными данными и конфиденциальными сведениями. В статье представлен перечень известных чат-ботов, работающих по юридическому направлению, которые положительно зарекомендовали себя на рынке профессиональных услуг. В процессе исследования были применены методы дедуктивного и индуктивного логического анализа, описательного метода, сравнительного анализа
ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОКУРАТУРЫ, ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ ЗАЩИТЫ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ, В ДЕЛАХ О НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (БАНКРОТСТВЕ)
Creators: name: СМИРНОВ АРТЕМ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОКУРАТУРЫ
ЗАЩИТА ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ
ДЕЛА О НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (БАНКРОТСТВЕ)
УЧАСТИЕ ПРОКУРОРА В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
ФИКТИВНОЕ БАНКРОТСТВО
ПРЕДНАМЕРЕННОЕ БАНКРОТСТВО
LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
PROTECTION OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY) CASES
PARTICIPATION OF THE PROSECUTOR IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS
FICTITIOUS BANKRUPTCY
DELIBERATE BANKRUPTCY

description: В работе раскрыты аспекты деятельности прокуратуры по обеспечению защиты хозяйствующих субъектов, в делах о несостоятельности (банкротстве). Обращено внимание на перечни подлежащих защите прав и законных интересов различных субъектов и возможности ее обеспечения в правоохранительной деятельности прокуратуры. Указаны недостатки действующего законодательства, обоснована необходимость законодательно закрепить за прокурорами право участия в рассмотрении дел о несостоятельности (банкротства) для защиты прав граждан и публичных интересов, а равно как, в целях предотвращения правонарушений в сфере несостоятельности (банкротства), а также сформировать организационно-методические условия совершенствования такой деятельности.
Additional file 4 of Needs-based triggers for timely referral to palliative care for older adults severely affected by noncancer conditions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Kawashima, Arisa
name: Evans, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4.
Renato Peroni, Studi di cronologia hallstattiana
Creators: name: Schumacher, Erich
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Renato Peroni, Studi di cronologia hallstattiana. Istituto di Paletnologia dell’Università di Roma. De Luca Editore, Roma 1973. 83 Seiten, 24 Abbildungen und 1 Falttafel.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (1978)
Process Evaluation of a Multilevel Intervention to Increase Rural, African American Participation in HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Banks, Bahby
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background: While African Americans are disproportionately affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, they continue to be underrepresented in clinical trial research. This underrepresentation has led to a critical gap in research and limited access to state of the art treatment for their disease. To increase African American willingness to participate in clinical trials, Project EAST conducted a multilevel intervention that targeted rural providers and their HIV/AIDS clients. The dissertation study evaluated the implementation of this intervention. Methods: This study conducted the process evaluation of the intervention. Data sources included: (a) session audio recordings, (b) verbatim transcripts from sessions, facilitator debriefings, and participant focus group discussions, (c) narrative summaries from participant observation, (d) recruitment tracking forms, (e) attendance logs, and (f) community advisory board (CAB) meeting transcripts. All qualitative data were managed using ATLAS.ti. Findings: Intervention reach was 84% and 184% for clients and providers, respectively. Mean dose delivered scores were .88 for patient sessions and .97 for provider sessions. Attendance for each of the four client groups were .92, .86, .83, and .83, respectively and .97 and 1 for the two provider groups. Fidelity evaluated via facilitator debriefings was essential for identifying deviations from the curriculum. However, implementation checklists proved to be more comprehensive in capturing these deviations as they related to the quality and integrity of intervention delivery. Focus group data indicated clients had high satisfaction with: interactive activities, being in a group setting with other clients living with HIV/AIDS, facilitator characteristics, and an opportunity to discuss concerns and clarifications with a clinical trial expert. Providers also indicated high satisfaction with: interactive activities, facilitator characteristics, session content. These themes were convergent with facilitator perspectives on participant engagement Conclusions: The findings provide important insights regarding education about and accessibility to HIV/AIDS clinical trial opportunities for rural, African Americans and their local providers. As researchers work to establish best practices in recruitment, referral, and enrollment of racial and ethnic minorities in HIV/AIDS clinical trials, conducting a process evaluation can yield essential understanding and recommendations for comparable educational interventions to be undertaken in rural regions of the United States.
Superconducting condensate residing on small Fermi pockets in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Krasnov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How does Fermi surface develop in cuprates upon doping of a parent Mott insulator, does it consist of large barrels or small pockets, which of them is responsible for superconductivity and what is a role of the pseudogap? Those are actively debated questions, important for understanding of high temperature superconductivity. Here we analyze doping dependence of interlayer tunneling in cuprates. We observe that with decreasing doping the supercurrent is rapidly decreasing, but the quasiparticle resistance at high bias remains almost unchanged. This indicates that Cooper pair and quasiparticle currents originate from different parts of Brillouin zone: Cooper pairs are residing only on small pockets, which are progressively shrinking with decreasing doping, but the quasiparticle current is integrated over the full length of barrels, which are only weakly doping dependent. The expanding pseudogap areas along the barrels do not contribute to pair current. This provides direct evidence for nonsuperconducting origin of the pseudogap.
description: 7 pages, including supplementary information
G. J. Wainwright and I. H. Longworth, Durrington Walls: Excavations 1966-1968
Creators: name: Lüning, Jens
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: G. J. Wainwright and I. H. Longworth, Durrington Walls: Excavations 1966-1968. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. XXIX. The Society of Antiquaries, London 1971. XIV und 421 Seiten, 138 Abbildungen, 44 Tabellen und 13 Tafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (1978)
A robust all-at-once multigrid method for the Stokes control problem
Creators: name: Takacs, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present an all-at-once multigrid method for a distributed Stokes control problem (velocity tracking problem). For solving such a problem, we use the fact that the solution is characterized by the optimality system (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker-system). The discretized optimality system is a large-scale linear system whose condition number depends on the grid size and on the choice of the regularization parameter forming a part of the problem. Recently, block-diagonal preconditioners have been proposed, which allow to solve the problem using a Krylov space method with convergence rates that are robust in both, the grid size and the regularization parameter or cost parameter. In the present paper, we develop an all-at-once multigrid method for a Stokes control problem and show robust convergence, more precisely, we show that the method converges with rates which are bounded away from one by a constant which is independent of the grid size and the choice of the regularization or cost parameter.
description: The research was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3362-N25. The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com. in Numerische Mathematik. 2014. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1502.04070
Dynamical instabilities and transient short-range order in the fermionic Hubbard model
Creators: name: Bauer, Johannes
name: Babadi, Mehrtash
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of magnetic correlations in the half-filled fermionic Hubbard model following a fast ramp of the repulsive interaction. We use Schwinger-Keldysh self-consistent second-order perturbation theory to investigate the evolution of single-particle Green's functions and solve the non-equilibrium Bethe-Salpeter equation to study the dynamics of magnetic correlations. This approach gives us new insights into the interplay between single-particle relaxation dynamics and the growth of antiferromagnetic correlations. Depending on the ramping time and the final value of the interaction, we find different dynamical behavior which we illustrate using a dynamical phase diagram. Of particular interest is the emergence of a transient short-range ordered regime characterized by the strong initial growth of antiferromagnetic correlations followed by a decay of correlations upon thermalization. The discussed phenomena can be probed in experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Diagnostic Measures for Missing Covariate Data and Semiparametric Models for Neuroimaging
Creators: name: Shi, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This dissertation is composed of two major topics: a) diagnostic measures for generalized linear models (GLMs) with missing covariate data, and b) semiparametric models for neuroimaging data. The first topic, diagnostic measures for GLMs with missing covariate data, is covered in two thesis papers. In the first paper, we carry out an in-depth investigation for assessing the influence of observations and model misspecification in the presence of missing covariate data in GLMs. Our diagnostic measures include case-deletion measures and conditional residuals. We use the conditional residuals to construct goodness of fit statistics for testing possible misspecifications in model assumptions. We develop specific strategies for incorporating missing data into goodness of fit statistics in order to increase the power of detecting model misspecification, and employ a resampling method to approximate the p-value of the goodness of fit statistics. In the second paper, we formally set up a general local influence method to carry out sensitivity analyses of minor perturbations to GLMs with missing covariate data. We examine two types of perturbation schemes (the single-case and global perturbation schemes) and show that the metric tensor of a perturbation manifold provides useful information for selecting an appropriate perturbation. We also develop several local influence measures to identify influential points and test model misspecification. The second topic, semiparametric models for neuroimaging data, also consists of two thesis papers. The main objective of the first paper is to develop an adjusted exponentially tilted empirical likelihood (ETEL) procedure for the analysis of neuroimaging data. We propose a likelihood ratio statistic to test hypotheses and construct goodness of fit statistics for testing possible model misspecifications and apply them to the classification of time-dependent covariates. Our semiparametric method avoids standard parametric assumptions and the adjustment to the ETEL method can dramatically improve its finite sample performance over the original ETEL. In the second paper, we develop a semiparametric framework for describing the variability of medial representation (m-rep) of subcortical subjects and its association with covariates in a Euclidean space. Because the elements of the m-rep do not form a vector space, applying classical multivariate regression techniques may be inadequate in establishing the association between an m-rep and covariates of interest. Our semiparametric model avoids specifying a probability distribution on a Riemannian manifold. We develop an estimation procedure based on the annealing evolutionary stochastic approximation Monte Carlo (AESAMC) algorithm to obtain parameter estimates and establish their limiting distributions. We use Wald statistics to carry out tests of hypotheses.
First beam tests for low emittance rings
Creators: name: ARIES WP7 Members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This report describes the status of the activity of the beam tests initiated in the WP7 to support the development of the next generation of ultra-low emittance ring and prepare the commissioning of the new machines under construction or in advanced design stages. So far, two experimental tests were made at beneficiary and associate laboratories, concerning novel injection schemes in a BESSY-II/PSI collaboration and the operation of negative alpha lattice at KARA. Plans for the future
 activities will be presented.
description: {"references": ["ARIES Del7.1"]}
Antiferromagnet-Mediated Spin Transfer Between Metal and Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Takei, So
name: Moriyama, Takahiro
name: Ono, Teruo
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for spin transported by coherent Neel dynamics through an antiferromagnetic insulator coupled to a ferromagnetic insulator on one side and a current-carrying normal metal with strong spin-orbit coupling on the other. The ferromagnet is considered within the mono-domain limit and we assume its coupling to the local antiferromagnet Neel order at the ferromagnet|antiferromagnet interface through exchange coupling. Coupling between the charge current and the local Neel order at the other interface is described using spin Hall phenomenology. Spin transport through the antiferromagnet, assumed to possess an easy-axis magnetic anisotropy, is solved within the adiabatic approximation and the effect of spin current flowing into the ferromagnet on its resonance linewidth is evaluated. Onsager reciprocity is used to evaluate the inverse spin Hall voltage generated across the metal by a dynamic ferromagnet as a function the antiferromagnet thickness.
description: 4 pages + references, 2 figures
Grammaticality Judgements in L1 and L2 Sentence Reading
Creators: name: Tiffin-Richards, Simon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Reading and Language
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Syntax
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities

description: This study investigated the cross-language influence of a reader’s first language (L1 German) grammar knowledge on the syntactic processing of sentences in their second language (L2 English), using a grammaticality judgement task and comparing results to monolingual L1 English-speakers. In Experiment 1, unbalanced bilinguals (N = 82) read sentences in their L1 German and L2 English that were either grammatical in German but not English, grammatical in English but not German, or ungrammatical in both languages. Sentences were presented in mixed language blocks. Grammaticality judgements were less accurate and slower for ungrammatical L2 sentences that were grammatical in their literal L1 translation, compared to sentences that were ungrammatical in both languages. Experiment 2 replicated these findings with an independent German-English bilingual sample (N = 78), using monolingual language blocks. In Experiment 3, effects were absent in decision accuracy and weaker in decision latency for monolingual English readers (N = 52). A post hoc validation study with an independent sample of L1 English-speakers (N = 21) provided further evidence that the ungrammatical English sentences with German word order were indeed less natural and grammatically acceptable to L1 English-speakers than the grammatical English sentences. These findings suggest that, consistent with competition models of language comprehension, multiple languages are simultaneously active and can compete during syntactic processing. However, due to the complex nature of cross-language comparisons, the cross-language transfer effects are likely to be driven by multiple interacting factors, of which one is cross-language transfer.
Hydrodynamics of the Physical Vacuum: I. Scalar quantum sector
Creators: name: Sbitnev, Valeriy I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical vacuum is a special superfluid medium. Its motion is described by the Navier-Stokes equation having two slightly modified terms that relate to internal forces. They are the pressure gradient and the dissipation force because of viscosity. The modifications are as follows: (a) the pressure gradient contains an added term describing the pressure multiplied by the entropy gradient; (b) time-averaged viscosity is zero, but its variance is not zero. Owing to these modifications, the Navier-Stokes equation can be reduced to the Schrodinger equation describing behavior of a particle into the vacuum, which looks like a superfluid medium populated by enormous amount of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure