cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Embedding Sustainability in Higher Education Course Content: An Industry and Education Perspective
Creators: name: Scott, Lloyd
name: Bhattacharjee, Sushismita
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2017

description: ABSTRACT Large amount of environmental resources are utilized towards the construction, renovation, operation and maintenance of buildings. Though buildings enhance the standard of living, it accounts for a large portion of non- renewable energy depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, raw materials use, waste generation, and freshwater consumption. Sustainable design and construction practices can substantially reduce or eliminate negative environmental impacts through high-performance design, construction, and operations practices. With most of the top design and construction firms in the globe implementing sustainable design and construction practices, there is a huge responsibility on Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) professionals to be knowledgeable in sustainable design and construction practices. Although many higher education institutions have begun to provide sustainability related courses, there is a lack of consensus on what constitute the body of knowledge on sustainability and knowledge expectations from the recent graduates when they join the workforce. The purpose of the research study is to identify the industry expectations of sustainability knowledge of recent graduates and how that is delivered through course curricula. The research methods adopted for the study will be three folds, starting with an initial literature review on sustainability and how it is addressed by AEC as well as non-AEC course curricula, followed by a survey of AEC industry professionals (listed in Engineering News Record’s top 100 list) to identify the sustainability knowledge expected from recent graduates. Further, using content analysis, the AEC educators’ interview data and the course descriptions will be analyzed to identify how well the industry expectations are delivered through the course curriculum. The findings of the study will provide important feedback for AEC educators to revise and evaluate their course curricula to address the important sustainability knowledge identified by the industry professionals.
Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis andium

description: Phyllotis andium Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:409. TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Canar Prov., Canar, 8500 ft. (2591 m). DISTRIBUTION: Andean S.C. Ecuador and N. Peru, ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008042002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
title: Uekötter, Frank: Atomare Demokratie. Eine Geschichte der Kernenergie in Deutschland (Stephen Milder)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Demokratie
subject: Energiepolitik
subject: Energiewende
subject: Kernenergie
subject: Geschichte 1970-1921
subject: 943
subject: 333
subject: 539
subject: 32

description: Erstveröffentlichung der Rezension in deutscher Sprache auf H-Soz-Kult am 09.03.2023: Stephen Milder: Rezension zu: Uekötter, Frank: Atomare Demokratie. Eine Geschichte der Kernenergie in Deutschland. Stuttgart 2022. ISBN 9783515132572, In: H-Soz-Kult, 09.03.2023 https://www.hsozkult.de/review/id/reb-128456
description: Публикация рецензии на немецком языке на H-Soz-Kult от 09 марта 2023 г.: Stephen Milder: Rezension zu: Uekötter, Frank: Atomare Demokratie. Eine Geschichte der Kernenergie in Deutschland. Stuttgart 2022. ISBN 9783515132572, In: H-Soz-Kult, 09.03.2023 https://www.hsozkult.de/review/id/reb-128456
description: Recensio Moskau: Rezensionen zur internationalen Forschung zur russischen und deutschen Geschichte – Rezensionsreihe des DHI Moskau, vol. 14Recensio Moskau 2023-14: Rezensionen zur internationalen Forschung zur russischen und deutschen Geschichte – Rezensionsreihe des DHI Moskau
Monitoring Atmospheric Dust Spring Activity at High Southern Latitudes on Mars using OMEGA
Creators: name: Douté, S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents a monitoring of the atmospheric dust in the south polar region during spring of martian year 27. Our goal is to contribute to identifying the regions where the dust concentration in the atmosphere shows specific temporal patterns, for instance high, variable, and on the rise due to lifting or transport mechanisms. This identification is performed in relation with the seasonal ice regression. Based on a phenomenological examination of the previous results, hypothesis regarding the origin of aerosol activity of the southern polar region are proposed. This is of paramount importance since local dust storms generated in this region sometimes grow to global proportions. T
title: Narrating colonial realities: discourse, difference and the East African Standard in colonial Kenya, 1922-1954
Creators: name: Smart, Devin
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2011

description:
This thesis examines the East African Standard, a settler newspaper in the Kenya Colony, as a discourse to see how it represented the Europeans and Africans who lived inside the colony. This analysis, through looking at events in 1922, 1939 and 1954, stresses the relationship that ideas have to the material contexts in which they are produced by assessing the ways that changing historical realities outside the Standard affected the discursive constructions of Africans and Europeans present inside the newspaper. Moreover, this thesis adds to the historiography of analytical categories by demonstrating the instability of concrete definitions for race, class and ethnicity in the Kenya Colony. Understandings of these concepts changed according to the particulars of a situation and, critically, they were rarely used in isolation, but rather these concepts dialectically informed each other in such a way that "statements" inside the newspaper could rarely be termed either "racial," "ethnic" or "class-based." Therefore, this thesis situates itself as a history of ideas about how the colonial government and settler society in Kenya developed ideological understandings of themselves and Africans, and as an examination of the continuity and change of these conceptions during more than three decades of the Kenya Colony's history.
title: Automation of harvesting apple fruits
Creators: name: Chirkov, V.V.
name: Pimonov, A.Yu.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2020

description: The article discusses the concept of building an automated system for harvesting apple fruits using a manipulation robot. This system is a tractor trolley equipped with a manipulation robot and a packaging system with a container for picking fruit. The robot is equipped with a vacuum gripper and a vision system. A generator is also installed on the trolley to provide power, a vacuum pump for the gripper, and an equipment control system.
Die Röntgenfluoreszenzanalyse in der Archäologie
Creators: name: Ankner, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vor- und Frühgeschichte; RFA; Metallanalysen; Technologie; Werkstätten

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 23-24, Text (1976/1977)
title: Parallel Distributed Compensation for Piecewise Bilinear Models and Recurrent Fuzzy Systems Based on Piecewise Quadratic Lyapunov Functions
Creators: name: Gering, Stefan
name: Adamy, Jürgen
name: Eciolaza, Luka
name: Sugeno, Michio
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2022

description: Piecewise Bilinear Models and Recurrent Fuzzy Systems are universal approximators for any smooth nonlinear dynamics. One of their advantage is the efficient representation of the modeled system dynamics by means of rule-bases or look-up-tables. In this paper, it is shown how to obtain provably stabilizing controllers by means of piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions. Interpolating controllers with affine local controllers are considered for interpolation, akin to the concept of parallel distributed compensation widely used for control of Takagi-Sugeno systems.
Untersuchungen zur Mechanik und technischen Geschichte des Dagobert-Thrones
Creators: name: Staude, Hilmar
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Früh-/Mittelalter; 7. Jh. n.Chr.; Mitteleuropa; Frankreich; St. Denis; Sitzmöbel ; Technologie; Werkstätten

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 23-24, Text (1976/1977)
A DDS-Based Scalable and Reconfigurable Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Etxeberria-Agiriano, Ismael
name: Calvo, Isidro
name: Montero, Liliana
name: Alonso, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) involve the interconnection of heterogeneous computing devices which are closely integrated with the physical processes under control. Often, these systems are resource-constrained and require specific features such as the ability to adapt in a timeliness and efficient fashion to dynamic environments. Also, they must support fault tolerance and avoid single points of failure. This paper describes a scalable framework for CPSs based on the OMG DDS standard. The proposed solution allows reconfiguring this kind of systems at run-time and managing efficiently their resources.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Schönfelder, Timm: Roter Fluss auf Schwarzer Erde. Der Kuban und der agromeliorative Komplex: Eine sowjetische Umwelt- und Technikgeschichte, 1929–1991 (Stephan Merl)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sowjetunion
subject: Kuban
subject: Landwirtschaft
subject: Bewässerung
subject: Bewässerungskanal
subject: Melioration
subject: Natur
subject: Technik
subject: Technischer Fortschritt
subject: Umwelt
subject: Ausbeutung
subject: Geschichte 1929-1991
subject: 947
subject: 630.9
subject: 600
subject: 333

description: Erstveröffentlichung der Rezension in deutscher Sprache auf H-Soz-Kult am 02.05.2023: Stephan Merl: Rezension zu: Schönfelder, Timm: Roter Fluss auf Schwarzer Erde. Der Kuban und der agromeliorative Komplex: Eine sowjetische Umwelt- und Technikgeschichte, 1929–1991. Paderborn 2022. ISBN 9783506795199, In: H-Soz-Kult, 02.05.2023 https://www.hsozkult.de/searching/id/reb-131118
description: Публикация рецензии на немецком языке на H-Soz-Kult от 02 мая 2023 г.: Stephan Merl: Rezension zu: Schönfelder, Timm: Roter Fluss auf Schwarzer Erde. Der Kuban und der agromeliorative Komplex: Eine sowjetische Umwelt- und Technikgeschichte, 1929–1991. Paderborn 2022. ISBN 9783506795199, In: H-Soz-Kult, 02.05.2023 https://www.hsozkult.de/searching/id/reb-131118
description: Recensio Moskau: Rezensionen zur internationalen Forschung zur russischen und deutschen Geschichte – Rezensionsreihe des DHI Moskau, vol. 14Recensio Moskau 2023-14: Rezensionen zur internationalen Forschung zur russischen und deutschen Geschichte – Rezensionsreihe des DHI Moskau
Phyllotis bonaeriensis Crespo 1964
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis bonaeriensis

description: Phyllotis bonaeriensis Crespo, 1964. Neotropica, 10:99. TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana. DISTRIBUTION: Buenos Aires Prov. (Argentina). COMMENT: Formerly included in darwini; see Reig, 1978, Publ. Mus. Munic. Cienc. Nat. Mar del Plata "Lorenzo Scaglia," 2(8):180.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Reig, O. A. 1978. Roedores cricetidos del Plioceno superior de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Publicaciones del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales de Mar del Plata, 2: 164 - 190."]}
title: Brand extensions for hotels’ food and beverage expansion to the outside of property:  A case of Westin Chosun Hotel in Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Claire Hyun Jung
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: First, this paper will explain the term “brand” in general (i.e. brand, brand equity, brand image, and brand extensions) and allow readers to understand the broad concept as they begin reading. The paper will then look into the growing importance of F&B business in the hospitality industry. From the overview of the industry’s branding strategies for their F&B business management, the readers will notice that the hotels in Korea have focused on brand extensions. This paper will then introduce and examine the case of Westin Chosun Hotel in Korea which property has been known for successfully using brand extension techniques for F & B business expansion. Suggestions will follow for multinational hotels’ F&B business growth.
Phyllotis caprinus Pearson 1958
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis caprinus

description: Phyllotis caprinus Pearson, 1958. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 56:435. TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Tilcara, 8000 ft. (2438 m). DISTRIBUTION: N. Argentina and S. Bolivia on E. slope of Andes. COMMENT: Reviewed by Pearson and Patton, 1976, J. Mammal., 57:339, who considered caprinus a distinct species. Hershkovitz, 1962, Fieldiana Zool., 46:330, included it as a subspecies of darwini.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Pearson, O. P., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Relationships among South American phyllotine rodents based on chromosome analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 339 - 350.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524."]}
Energy and potential enstrophy flux constraints in quasi-geostrophic models
Creators: name: Gkioulekas, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an inequality constraining the energy and potential enstrophy flux spectra in two-layer and multi-layer quasi-geostrophic models. Its physical significance is that it can diagnose whether any given multi-layer model that allows co-existing downscale cascades of energy and potential enstrophy can allow the downscale energy flux to become large enough to yield a mixed energy spectrum where the dominant $k^{-3}$ scaling is overtaken by a subdominant $k^{-5/3}$ contribution beyond a transition wavenumber $k_t$ situated in the inertial range. The validity of the flux inequality implies that this scaling transition cannot occur within the inertial range, whereas a violation of the flux inequality beyond some wavenumber $k_t$ implies the existence of a scaling transition near that wavenumber. This flux inequality holds unconditionally in two-dimensional Navier-Stokes turbulence, however, it is far from obvious that it continues to hold in multi-layer quasi-geostrophic models, because the dissipation rate spectra for energy and potential enstrophy no longer relate in a trivial way, as in two-dimensional Navier-Stokes. We derive the general form of the energy and potential enstrophy dissipation rate spectra for a generalized symmetrically coupled multi-layer model. From this result, we prove that in a symmetrically coupled multi-layer quasi-geostrophic model, where the dissipation terms for each layer consist of the same Fourier-diagonal linear operator applied on the streamfunction field of only the same layer, the flux inequality continues to hold. It follows that a necessary condition to violate the flux inequality is the use of asymmetric dissipation where different operators are used on different layers. etc.
description: 23 pages, resubmitted to Physica D. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1206.0315, arXiv:1201.0567
Additional file 1 of Pediatric trauma and emergency surgery: an international cross-sectional survey among WSES members
Creators: name: Reichert, Martin
name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Askevold, Ingolf H.
name: Braun, Jaqueline
name: Weigand, Markus A.
name: Hecker, Matthias
name: Agnoletti, Vanni
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Catena, Fausto
name: Padberg, Winfried
name: Riedel, Jens G.
name: Hecker, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The WSES pediatric emergency surgery collaboration group (only those who agree are listed as collaborators).
The Gravitational Wave Spectrum from Cosmological B-L Breaking
Creators: name: Buchmuller, Wilfried
name: Domcke, Valerie
name: Kamada, Kohei
name: Schmitz, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological B-L breaking is a natural and testable mechanism to generate the initial conditions of the hot early universe. If B-L is broken at the grand unification scale, the false vacuum phase drives hybrid inflation, ending in tachyonic preheating. The decays of heavy B-L Higgs bosons and heavy neutrinos generate entropy, baryon asymmetry and dark matter and also control the reheating temperature. The different phases in the transition from inflation to the radiation dominated phase produce a characteristic spectrum of gravitational waves. We calculate the complete gravitational wave spectrum due to inflation, preheating and cosmic strings, which turns out to have several features. The production of gravitational waves from cosmic strings has large uncertainties, with lower and upper bounds provided by Abelian Higgs strings and Nambu-Goto strings, implying Ω_GW h^2 ~ 10^{-13} - 10^{-8}, much larger than the spectral amplitude predicted by inflation. Forthcoming gravitational wave detectors such as eLISA, advanced LIGO, ET, and BBO/DECIGO will reach the sensitivity needed to test the predictions from cosmological B-L breaking.
description: minor changes: references and comments added, experimental sensitivities updated. Matches version published in JCAP
title: Studium Generale, 2016 (2018): Manipulation
title: 2016 (2018): Manipulation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Studium Generale
Publisher: name: Studium Generale
Year: 2018

description: Óscar Loureda (Hrsg.)

Der amerikanische Science-Fiction-Autor Philip Dick hat Vorlagen für Kultfilme wie Blade Runner oder Minority Report geschrieben und dabei mit prophetischem Blick und großer Phantasie Szenarien vorausgesehen, in denen unsere Gegenwart durch gezielte Manipulation zum
Albtraum wird. Verdeckte Einflussnahme, also alle Prozesse, die das Erleben und Verhalten von Einzelnen und Gruppen ohne deren Wissen und Zustimmung steuern, nennen wir Manipulation. Sie ist das Gegenteil von Erkenntnis und wissensbasierter Meinung.
Wie weit hat Science-Fiction die Realität eingeholt? Wie frei treffen wir unsere Entscheidungen? Wie sehr setzen wir dabei auf Wissen und Tatsachen und wie sehr auf vermeintliche Gewissheiten und gesteuerte Meinung? „Manipulation – wie frei sind wir wirklich?“ lautete die
Fragestellung des Studium Generale im Sommersemester 2016. Dazu wurden Vertreterinnen und Vertreter unterschiedlicher Disziplinen wie der (Kunst-)Geschichte, der Germanistik, der Medizin oder der Wirtschafts- und der Rechtswissenschaften eingeladen, um aus der Perspektive ihres Faches das Thema auszuleuchten. Das Spektrum der Vorträge reichte von Fälschungen in der Kunst über Manipulationen in der Wirtschaft und im Gesundheitswesen bis eben hin zur Steuerung der öffentlichen Meinung. Zu den Referenten gehörten neben Wissenschaftlern der Ruperto Carola auch Fachvertreter aus Berlin, Erfurt und Halle-Wittenberg.
description: Titelei
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Vorwort...7-10
„Kunst ist eine Lüge, die uns die Wahrheit begreifen lässt.“ Manipulation und Fälschung in der Kunst...11-36
Die Manipulation des Verbrauchers...37-50
Die vermarktete Politik – Der Kampf ums Weiße Haus...51-66
Persönlichkeitsrechte in den Medien...67-102
Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft und ihre Abhängigkeit von Organisation, Finanzen und öffentlicher Meinung...103-117
title: An Examination of female poker players
Creators: name: Ma, Di
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: MSN Encarta defines gambling as the wager “of money or other items of value on an uncertain event, dependent either wholly or in part on chance.” The major types of gambling are lotteries, sports betting including horse racing, and casino games including slot machines and table games (2007). A look at PokerUK.com’s Famous Gamblers of the 18th century to present shows thirteen men and zero women (2007). This gender division has experienced a recent change.  In 1999, CNN.com reported that women who gambled increased 20% between 1994 and 1998. This figure doubled the percentage growth for male gamblers. The e-Commerce Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance organization polled 11,000 online gamblers from 96 countries and found that the average online casino player is 54.8% likely to be female (“Biggest-ever study,” 2007). This trend is mirrored by an influx of women’s gambling websites and the creation of the ladies’ events World’s Series of Poker.
title: Sedimentatie Overloop Valkenisse: sedimentatie ter hoogte van de Overloop van Valkenisse
Creators: name: Brackx, Melanka
name: Meire, Dieter
name: Plancke, Yves
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2023

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen. Volume : 22_097_1 Issue : Pagination : VI, 24 + 5 p. bijl.
Evaluation of video based pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithms
Creators: name: Bandarupalli, Varun
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Video based detection systems rely on the ability to detect moving objects in video streams. Video based detection systems have applications in many fields like, intelligent transportation, automated surveillance etc. There are many approaches adopted for video based detection. Evaluation and selecting a suitable approach for pedestrian and vehicle detection is a challenging task. While evaluating the object detection algorithms, many factors should be considered in order to cope with unconstrained environments, non stationary background, different object motion patterns and the variation in types of object being detected.
In this thesis, we implement and evaluate different video based detection algorithms used for pedestrian and vehicle detection. Video based pedestrian and vehicle detection involves object detection through background foreground segmentation and object tracking. For background foreground segmentation, frame differencing, background averaging, mixture of Gaussians and codebook methods were implemented. For object tracking, Mean-Shift tracking and Lucas Kanade optical flow tracking algorithms were implemented.
The performance of each of these algorithms is evaluated by a comparative study; based on their performance such as ability to get good detection and tracking, CodeBook algorithm is selected as a candidate algorithm for background foreground segmentation and Mean-Shift tracking is used to track the detected objects for pedestrian and vehicle detection.
Konzept KI-System zur Unterstützung der Formalerschließung von physisch vorliegenden Medien in Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen
Creators: name: Bach, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Formalerschließung
Katalogisierung
Automatisierung
Informationssysteme
Bibliotheken
Informationseinrichtungen
OCR
Texterkennung
LLM
Large Language Model
Generatives Sprachmodell
ChatGPT
GPT
LLaMA
LaMDA
KI
Künstliche Intelligenz

description: Ein Konzept für ein menschenzentriertes KI-System, das sich die Kombination von OCR (Texterkennung) und LLM (generativem Sprachmodell) zu Nutze machen will, um letztendlich alle an der Katalogisierung beteiligten Mitarbeitenden in Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen zu entlasten, damit mehr Zeit für den "Feinschliff" der Datensätze oder andere Tätigkeiten bleibt. Die Arbeit setzt sich zusammen aus: einem Problemszenario (Beschreibung einer typischen Realsituation in Storytelling-Manier mit Personas, um herauszustellen, welches Problem mit der KI-Anwendung gelöst werden soll) einem Aktivitätsszenario (Vorstellung einer typischen Situation in Storytelling-Manier mit Personas, wie es in Zukunft mit KI besser laufen soll) einer Claims-Analyse (Vor- und Nachteile der wichtigsten Funktionen des KI-Konzepts) einem AI Project Canvas (eine auf menschenzentrierte KI-Projekte zugeschnittene Abwandlung eines Business Canvas) einem AI Service Blueprint (ein auf menschenzentrierte KI-Projekte zugeschnittene Abwandlung eines Service Blueprints) Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Hausarbeit, die im Rahmen des Projekts "Human-Centered AI Design" im Sommersemester 2023 an der Hochschule der Medien (HdM) Stuttgart entstanden ist. Besonderer Dank gebührt dem Dozenten und KI-Trainer Manuel Kulzer, der uns Studierenden die hier verwendeten Methoden nahegebracht und uns davor bewahrt hat, in Technology-Push-Ansätze abzudriften.
description: Sollten die Inhalte der Textfelder des AI Project Canvas oder AI Service Blueprint im PDF-Viewer abgeschnitten sein, lässt sich der gesamte Feldinhalt mit eine Klick in das Feld einsehen.
title: Separation in Biorefineries by Liquid Phase Adsorption: Itaconic Acid as Case Study
Creators: name: Schute, Kai
name: Detoni, Chaline
name: Kann, Anna
name: Jung, Oliver
name: Palkovits, Regina
name: Rose, Marcus
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2023

description: In biorefinery processes often the downstream processing is the technological bottleneck for an overall high efficiency. On the basis of recent developments, the selective liquid phase adsorption applying highly hydrophobic porous materials opened up new opportunities for process development. In this contribution, the efficiency of selective liquid phase adsorption is demonstrated for the separation and purification of itaconic acid from aqueous solutions for the first time. A wide range of different adsorbents was screened, revealing the surface polarity as well as textural properties as critical parameters for their performance. Adsorption from mixed solutions of itaconic acid and glucose exhibited extraordinary high selectivities for adsorbents with highly hydrophobic surfaces, especially certain activated carbons and hyper-cross-linked polymers. Evaluation of the pH dependence showed that the respective molecular species of itaconic acid/itaconate has a major impact on the adsorption performance. Additionally, experiments on a continuously operated fixed-bed adsorber were carried out, and the desorption behavior was evaluated. Overall, the technical feasibility of the selective adsorptive removal of itaconic acid from aqueous solutions with hydrophobic adsorbents is demonstrated as a model system for an alternative technology to conventional separation strategies in biorefinery concepts.
The Cohomological Excess of Certain Moduli Spaces of Curves of Genus $g$
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Chitrabhanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The open subvariety $\overline{M}_g^{\leq k}$ of $\overline{M}_g$ parametrizes stable curves of genus $g$ having at most $k$ rational components. By the work of Looijenga, one expects that the cohomological excess of $\overline{M}_g^{\leq k}$ is at most $g-1+k$. In this paper we show that when $k=0$, the conjectured upper bound is sharp by showing that there is a constructible sheaf on $\overline{H}_g^{\leq k}$ (the hyperelliptic locus) which has non-vanishing cohomology in degree $3g-2$.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. To appear in International Mathematics Research Notes
title: „Flucht“ vor dem Alter? Die Folgen der Auslandsmigration von Polen im Kontext der Alterung der polnischen Gesellschaft
title: „Ucieczka”przed starością? O konsekwencjach migracji zagranicznych Polakóww kontekście starzenia się społeczeństwa polskiego
Creators: name: Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Polenstudien, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Year: 2015

description: Interdisciplinary Polish Studies, 2: Demographischer Wandel in Polen, Deutschland und Europa / Przemiany demograficzne w Polsce, Niemczechi Europie, p. 103-124 | 253-273
title: Grenzüberschreitende Gesundheitsversorgung in der Praxis der AOK Nordost
title: Transgraniczna opieka zdrowotna w praktyce AOK Nordost
Creators: name: Łukowski, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Polenstudien, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Year: 2016

description: Interdisciplinary Polish Studies, 3: Unternehmensbesteuerung in Ostmitteleuropa: Bestandsaufnahme, Entwicklungen und praktische Fragen nach 10 Jahren EU-Osterweiterung / Opodatkowanie przedsiębiorstw w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej: stan obecny, tendencje i aspekty praktyczne 10 lat po rozszerzeniu Unii Europejskiej na wschód, p. 139-150 | 395-404
Les facteurs de la composition financière des entreprises marocaines cotée en bourse : secteurs agroalimentaires, immobilières et hôtelières
Creators: name: MASSIKI, Ayoub
name: METWALLI, Olaya
name: DAHHOU, Nabil
name: KHARBOUCH, Omar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: «Structure financiers; Comportment d'endettement; Pecking Order Theory; Trade-Off Theory; Financement».

description: Notre recherche s'inscrit dans une démarche visant à approfondir la compréhension de la structure financière des entreprises à travers une étude empirique. Plus spécifiquement, elle vise à analyser comment les entreprises cotées en Bourse, opérant dans les secteurs de l'agroalimentaire, de l'immobilier et de l'hôtellerie au Maroc, ont géré leurs niveaux d'endettement au cours de la période 2016-2019. Pour ce faire, notre approche se fonde sur l'évaluation des deux théories majeures en finance d'entreprise : la théorie de l'ordre de préférence (Pecking Order Theory - POT) et la théorie du trade-off (Trade Off Theory - TOT).
Nous avons choisi deux modèles pour répondre à notre problématique principale, le premier modèle à travers une estimation via l'économétrie des données de panel, nous avons sélectionné une variable dépendante (_d) et deux variables explicatives (D_Dt-1 et DEF). Les aboutissements issus de ce travail montrent que le comportement de la structure financières de ses entreprises est mixte c'est à dire que les entreprises marocaines cotée en Bourse cherchent à atteindre un ratio optimal d'endettement et hiérarchisé leur mode de financement.
„Kunst ist eine Lüge, die uns die Wahrheit begreifen lässt.“ Manipulation und Fälschung in der Kunst
Creators: name: Keazor, Henry
Publisher: name: Studium Generale
Year: 2018

description: Kunst wird üblicherweise mit dem „Wahren“, „Schönen“ und „Guten“ assoziiert. Doch das als Vortragstitel gewählte Zitat Pablo Picassos zeigt nach den Worten von Prof. Keazor, dass die Dinge in Bezug auf die „Wahrheit“ nicht so einfach liegen, wie es zunächst scheinen mag. Gerade bei einer genaueren Betrachtung des Aspekts „Manipulation“ wird deutlich, dass Kunst zur „Wahrheit“ ein eher komplexes Verhältnis aufweist. In seinem Vortrag geht der Heidelberger Wissenschaftler diesen Beziehungen nach und diskutiert sie auch mit Blick auf das die Kunst ebenfalls tangierende Phänomen der Fälschung.
description: Studium Generale, 2016 (2018): Manipulation
Noncommutative magnetic moment, fundamental length and lepton size
Creators: name: Adorno, T. C.
name: Gitman, D. M.
name: Shabad, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper bounds on fundamental length are discussed that follow from the fact that a magnetic moment is inherent in a charged particle in noncommutative (NC) electrodynamics. The strongest result thus obtained for the fundamental lenth is still larger than the estimate of electron or muon size achieved following the Brodsky-Drell and Dehlmet approach to lepton compositeness. This means that NC electrodynamics cannot alone explain the whole existing descrepancy between the theoretical and experimental values of the muon magnetic moment. On the contrary, as measurements and calculations are further improved, the fundamental length estimate based on electron data may go down to match its compositeness radius.
Anisotropic universes in the ghost-free bigravity
Creators: name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Bianchi cosmologies in the ghost-free bigravity theory assuming both metrics to be homogeneous and anisotropic, of the Bianchi class A, which includes types I,II,VI$_0$,VII$_0$,VIII, and IX. We assume the universe to contain a radiation and a non-relativistic matter, with the cosmological term mimicked by the graviton mass. We find that, for generic initial values leading to a late-time self-acceleration, the universe approaches a state with non-vanishing anisotropies. The anisotropy contribution to the total energy density decreases much slower than in General Relativity and shows the same falloff rate as the energy of a non-relativistic matter. The solutions show a singularity in the past, and in the Bianchi IX case the singularity is approached via a sequence of Kasner-like steps, which is characteristic for a chaotic behavior.
description: The version published in PRD
title: Extending SQL for Machine Learning
Creators: name: Großmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg
Year: 2023

description: As machine learning becomes ever more popular, the question of how to enable it on ever more platforms becomes more important. This thesis explores the extension of SQL and extension databases for machine learning. For this purpose, a framework for extending the Exasol database for machine learning is created. This framework uses the existing support for scripting languages and the in-database file system of the Exasol database to integrate existing machine-learning libraries into SQL. Currently, only Scikit-Learn was integrated. The focuses of our framework are simplicity, usability, smooth integration in SQL, and expressive power, while runtime efficiency and speed are only secondary focuses. Further benefits of the framework are reduction of communication overhead, increased data security, simplification of data synchronization, and the usage of core database strengths. Compared to other in-database machine learning approaches, Apache MADlib and Oracle Machine Learning, our framework most likely has inferior speed and efficiency, while having the advantage of using well-integrated and tested libraries. This thesis also provides an overview of related work on extending SQL and databases for machine learning. Furthermore, future directions for our framework are discussed. The created framework is freely available at https://github.com/christoph-grossmann/Exasol_DB_ML_Framework.
Kadi4Mat - Karlsruhe Data Infrastructure for Materials Science
Creators: name: Selzer, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Kadi4Mat
research data management
Forschungsdatenmanagement
RDM
FDM
research data infrastructure
Forschungsdateninfrastruktur
data science
Datenwissenschaft
data analysis
Datenanalyse
research data life cycle
Forschungsdatenlebenszyklus
repository
Repositorium

description: In research today, many digital results are produced from experiments, simulations or measurements. Often, however, only the most important data is stored in the long term, for example if it is part of a scientific publication. The Kadi4Mat software creates technical possibilities to store as much of the accumulating data as possible in such a way that a benefit can be drawn from it. On the one hand, it is particularly important to record the data simply and as automatically as possible, but on the other hand, it is also important to store the information correctly. Kadi4Mat is needed to store information in a meaningful way and to make it available in the long term. Only in this way the accumulated data can be efficiently searched, analysed, visualised and compared with each other in order to maximize the information gain from scientific work.
description: The HeFDI Data Talks are a bi-weekly open information and discussion event around the topic of data management in the context of science, in which relevant NFDI consortia as well as research data management services present themselves. The series discusses current topics and introduces numerous tools and services, including local and regional ones.
If you have suggestions or feedback regarding topics, please feel free to contact the HeFDI office (hefdi@uni-marburg.de). If you would like to receive regular updates on our offerings and events, sign up for our newsletter or follow us on Twitter @He_FDI.
description: The HeFDI Data Talks are an offer of the HeFDI Initiative (Landesinitiative HeFDI), which is funded by Hesse's Ministry for Science and Arts (HMWK).
Phyllotis darwini
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis darwini

description: Phyllotis darwini (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:28. TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Coquimbo Prov., Coquimbo. DISTRIBUTION: C. and S. Peru; N. and C. Chile; W. Argentina; S. and C. Bolivia. COMMENT: Formerly included caprinus, definitus, magister, wolffsohni (see Pearson, 1972, J. Mammal., 53:677-686, Pearson and Patton, 1976, J. Mammal., 57:339, and Pearson and Ralph, 1978, Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Javier Prado," 18:1 -97), and bonaeriensis (see Reig, 1978, Publ. Mus. Munic. Cienc. Nat. Mar del Plata "Lorenzo Scaglia," 2(8):180). Pearson, 1958, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 56(4):415, Hershkovitz, 1962, Fieldiana Zool., 46:304, and Pine et al., 1979, Mammalia, 43:353-354, included osgoodi in darwini; but also see Spotorno, 1976, An. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso, 9: 141-161, who considered osgoodi a distinct species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008042004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Pearson, O. P. 1972. New information on ranges and relationships within the rodent genus Phyllotis in Peru and Ecuador. Journal of Mammalogy, 53: 677 - 686.", "Pearson, O. P., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Relationships among South American phyllotine rodents based on chromosome analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 339 - 350.", "Reig, O. A. 1978. Roedores cricetidos del Plioceno superior de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Publicaciones del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales de Mar del Plata, 2: 164 - 190.", "Pearson, O. P. 1958. A taxonomic revision of the rodent genus Phyllotis. University of California Publications in Zoology, 56: 391 - 496.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524.", "Pine, R. H., S. D. Miller, and M. L. Schamberger. 1979. Contributions to the mammalogy of Chile. Mammalia, 43: 339 - 376.", "Spotorno O., A. E. 1976. Analisis taxonomico de tres especies altiplanicas del genero Phyllotis (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Annales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 9: 141 - 161."]}
Phyllotis definitus Osgood 1915
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis definitus

description: Phyllotis definitus Osgood, 1915. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser., 10: 189. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Ancash Dept., Macate, 9000 ft. (2743 m). DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Ancash Dept. (Peru). COMMENT: Formerly included in magister (see Pearson, 1958, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 56(4):431) and in darwini (see Hershkovitz, 1962, Fieldiana Zool., 46:296), but see Pearson, 1972, J. Mammal., 53:680-682, and Pearson and Patton, 1976, J. Mammal., 57:339-350.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Pearson, O. P. 1958. A taxonomic revision of the rodent genus Phyllotis. University of California Publications in Zoology, 56: 391 - 496.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524.", "Pearson, O. P. 1972. New information on ranges and relationships within the rodent genus Phyllotis in Peru and Ecuador. Journal of Mammalogy, 53: 677 - 686.", "Pearson, O. P., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Relationships among South American phyllotine rodents based on chromosome analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 339 - 350."]}
Diminishing Effectiveness of Long-Term Maintenance Topical Steroid Therapy in PPI Non-Responsive Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Creators: name: Robey, Benjamin S
name: Woosley, John T
name: Reed, Craig C
name: Runge, Thomas M
name: Eluri, Swathi
name: Dellon, Evan S
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J
name: Hansen, Jason
name: Kochar, Bharati
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: While topical corticosteroids are first-line therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), the data regarding long-term effectiveness are lacking. We aimed to determine long-term histologic and endoscopic outcomes of maintenance therapy in EoE steroid responders.
title: Systemarchitektur und Fahrmanöver zum sicheren Anhalten modularer automatisierter Fahrzeuge
Creators: name: Ackermann, Stefan Martin
name: Winner, Hermann
Publisher: name: Uni-DAS e. V.
Year: 2022

description: Maschinelle Systeme übernehmen einen immer größer werdenden Anteil der dynamischen Fahraufgabe automatisierter Fahrzeuge. Funktionale Degradationen können die Fähigkeiten dieser Systeme negativ beeinflussen, sodass sie die Fahraufgabe nicht weiter erfüllen können. In diesen Fällen wird bei höher automatisierten Systemen die Fahraufgabe von einer maschinellen Rückfallebene übernommen. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts UNICARagil wird eine modulare und dienstbasierte funktionale Fahrzeugarchitektur entwickelt, für die in diesem Beitrag die Anforderungen und die Systemarchitektur einer geeigneten funktionalen Rückfallebene vorgestellt werden und der weitere Forschungsbedarf hinsichtlich der erforderlichen Fähigkeiten der Teilfunktionen, ihrer gegenseitigen Abhängigkeiten und der Absicherung der Teil- und Gesamtfunktionen erläutert wird.
Phyllotis gerbillus Thomas 1900
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Phyllotis
Phyllotis gerbillus

description: Phyllotis gerbillus Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 151. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Piura Dept., Piura. DISTRIBUTION: N.W. Peru. COMMENT: Formerly included in Paralomys; see Hershkovitz, 1962, Fieldiana Zool., 46:217, 399, and Pearson and Patton, 1976, J. Mammal., 57: 346, who considered gerbillus close to darwini, and not in a separate genus or subgenus. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008042005001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524.", "Pearson, O. P., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Relationships among South American phyllotine rodents based on chromosome analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 339 - 350."]}
title: Fachkräftemangel im Ruhrgebiet
title: Perspektiven des Arbeitskräftepotenzials in der Konkurrenz der Regionen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Böckler, Michael
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Auf den Punkt ...

Neuere Untersuchungen zu qualifikationsbezogenem Wanderungsverhalten der Arbeitskräfte weisen insbesondere altindustriell geprägte Regionen als potenzielle Verlierer in der Konkurrenz der Regionen um die besten Köpfe aus.

Der Fachkräftemangel ist ein komplexes Phänomen, da aktuelle Realität und mittelfristige Perspektiven eng mit den Megatrends der Arbeitsgesellschaft verbunden sind.

Im Ruhrgebiet ist Fachkräftemangel aktuell kein die Teilregionen, Branchen, Betriebsgrößen und Berufe übergreifendes Phänomen. Umfang, Schwerpunkte und zeitliche Perspektiven differieren faktisch stark, sind aber auch wissenschaftlich nicht hinreichend ausgeleuchtet.

 Engpässe etwa im Ingenieursarbeitsmarkt oder bei Fachkräften in den Metallberufen, die durch die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise abgepuffert worden sind, werden spätestens ab der Mitte des Jahrzehnts wieder virulent werden und ohne umfassende und strategisch angelegte Gegenmaßnahmen die Gefahr verschärfen, dass das Ruhrgebiet wirtschaftlich und sozial weiter zurückfällt.

    Die Bündelung der Handlungspotenziale unterschiedlicher Akteure im Rahmen einer Initiative für die „Bildungsregion 2018“ ist deshalb dringlich.