cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recensione a: C. Martinelli, Fare i lavoratori? Le scuole industriali e artistico-industriali italiane in età liberale, Roma, Aracne, 2019
Creators: name: Dati, Monica
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Year: 2021

description: ---
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 13, N° 22 (2021): Miscellanea
ε-convertibility of entangled states and extension of Schmidt rank in infinite-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Owari, Masaki
name: Braunstein, Samuel L.
name: Nemoto, Kae
name: Murao, Mio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By introducing the concept of $ε$-convertibility, we extend Nielsen's and Vidal's theorems to the entanglement transformation of infinite-dimensional systems. Using an infinite-dimensional version of Vidal's theorem we derive a new stochastic-LOCC (SLOCC) monotone which can be considered as an extension of the Schmidt rank. We show that states with polynomially-damped Schmidt coefficients belong to a higher rank of entanglement class in terms of SLOCC convertibility. For the case of Hilbert spaces of countable, but infinite dimensionality, we show that there are actually an uncountable number of classes of pure non-interconvertible bipartite entangled states.
description: 23page, the third version. small typos changed
Dark exciton-exciton annihilation in monolayer WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Erkensten, Daniel
name: Brem, Samuel
name: Wagner, Koloman
name: Gillen, Roland
name: Perea-Causin, Raul
name: Ziegler, Jonas D.
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Maultzsch, Janina
name: Chernikov, Alexey
name: Malic, Ermin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exceptionally strong Coulomb interaction in semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) gives rise to a rich exciton landscape consisting of bright and dark exciton states. At elevated densities, excitons can interact through exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA), an Auger-like recombination process limiting the efficiency of optoelectronic applications. Although EEA is a well-known and particularly important process in atomically thin semiconductors determining exciton lifetimes and affecting transport at elevated densities, its microscopic origin has remained elusive. In this joint theory-experiment study combining microscopic and material-specific theory with time- and temperature-resolved photoluminescence measurements, we demonstrate the key role of dark intervalley states that are found to dominate the EEA rate in monolayer WSe$_2$. We reveal an intriguing, characteristic temperature dependence of Auger scattering in this class of materials with an excellent agreement between theory and experiment. Our study provides microscopic insights into the efficiency of technologically relevant Auger scattering channels within the remarkable exciton landscape of atomically thin semiconductors.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Writing a Road Home: North Carolina’s Gay and Lesbian Periodicals and the Creation of Proud Gay and Southern Communities, 1976-1986
Creators: name: Dexter, Dex
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: In this thesis, I argue that the lesbian and gay periodicals played a central role in forming socially and politically active gay and lesbian communities in North Carolina from 1976 to 1986. Gay and lesbian print media plays a primary role in forming community because it creates networks of communication for gay and lesbian people and it introduces and proliferates shared conceptions of gay and lesbian identity. I separate this communal building into three main categories: 1) direct communal building, which creates communication networks by advertising and describing in-person events, and including reader’s contributions, in the form of essays, letters, and forums; 2) indirect communal building, which introduces gay and lesbian identity through the use of art, poetry and literature to create shared culture and identity; and 3) the advocacy of activism, wherein the gay and lesbian press in North Carolina visibly mobilized their communities following instances of anti-gay violence and early AIDS relief efforts. In this thesis, I examine five periodicals: Sinister Wisdom, Lambda, The Front Page, Feminary, and the RFD. In an often unwelcoming social and political climate, these periodicals became the framework for gay and lesbian communal building in North Carolina; they created southern communication networks, they formed positive southern identities, and advocated for gay and lesbian rights in North Carolina.
Anomalous Bias Dependence of Spin Torque in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Theodonis, Ioannis
name: Kioussis, Nicholas
name: Kalitsov, Alan
name: Chshiev, Mairbek
name: Butler, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict an anomalous bias dependence of the spin transfer torque parallel to interface, $T_{||}$, in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ), which can be selectively tuned by the exchange splitting. It may exhibit a sign reversal {\it without} a corresponding sign reversal of the bias or even a quadratic bias dependence. We demonstrate that the underlying mechanism is the interplay of spin currents for the ferromagnetic (antiferromagnetic) configurations, which vary linearly (quadratically) with bias, respectively, due to the symmetric (asymmetric) nature of the barrier. The spin transfer torque perpendicular to interface exhibits a quadratic bias dependence.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of The interplay between IGF-1R signaling and Hippo-YAP in breast cancer stem cells
Creators: name: Chan, Yu-Tzu
name: Lin, Ruey-Jen
name: Wang, Ya-Hui
name: Hung, Tsai-Hsien
name: Huang, Yenlin
name: Yu, John
name: Yu, Jyh-Cherng
name: Yu, Alice L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures
Early-Universe-Physics Insensitive and Uncalibrated Cosmic Standards: Constraints on $Ω_{\rm{m}}$ and Implications for the Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Lin, Weikang
name: Chen, Xingang
name: Mack, Katherine J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To further shed light on whether pre-recombination models can resolve the Hubble tension, we explore constraints on the cosmic background evolution that are insensitive to early-universe physics. The analysis of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy has been thought to highly rely on early-universe physics. However, we show that the fact that the sound horizon at recombination being close to that at the end of the drag epoch is insensitive to early-universe physics. This allows us to link the absolute sizes of the two horizons and treat them as free parameters. Jointly, the CMB peak angular size, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), and Type Ia supernovae can be used as "early-universe-physics insensitive and uncalibrated cosmic standards", which measure the cosmic history from recombination to today. They can set strong and robust constraints on the post-recombination cosmic background, especially the matter density parameter with $Ω_{\rm{m}}=0.302\pm0.008$ ($68\%$ C.L.) assuming a flat $Λ$CDM after recombination. When we combine these with other non-local observations, we obtain several constraints on $H_0$ with significantly reduced sensitivity to early-universe physics. These are all more consistent with the Planck 2018 result than the local measurement results such as those based on Cepheids. This suggests a tension between the post-recombination, but non-local, observations and the local measurements which cannot be resolved by modifying pre-recombination early universe physics.
description: Results updated with stellar-age constraints; conclusion unchanged. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Generating high-order quantum exceptional points in synthetic dimensions
Creators: name: Arkhipov, Ievgen I.
name: Minganti, Fabrizio
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been intense research in proposing and developing various methods for constructing high-order exceptional points (EPs) in dissipative systems. These EPs can possess a number of intriguing properties related to, e.g., chiral transport and enhanced sensitivity. Previous proposals to realize non-Hermitian Hamiltonians (NHHs) with high-order EPs have been mainly based on either direct construction of spatial networks of coupled modes or utilization of synthetic dimensions, e.g., of mapping spatial lattices to time or photon-number space. Both methods rely on the construction of effective NHHs describing classical or postselected quantum fields, which neglect the effects of quantum jumps, and which, thus, suffer from a scalability problem in the {\it quantum regime}, when the probability of quantum jumps increases with the number of excitations and dissipation rate. Here, by considering the full quantum dynamics of a quadratic Liouvillian superoperator, we introduce a simple and effective method for engineering NHHs with high-order quantum EPs, derived from evolution matrices of system operators moments. That is, by quantizing higher-order moments of system operators, e.g., of a quadratic two-mode system, the resulting evolution matrices can be interpreted as alternative NHHs describing, e.g., a spatial lattice of coupled resonators, where spatial sites are represented by high-order field moments in the synthetic space of field moments. As an example, we consider a $U(1)$-symmetric quadratic Liouvillian describing a {\it bimodal} cavity with incoherent mode coupling, which can also possess anti-$\cal PT$-symmetry, whose field moment dynamics can be mapped to an NHH governing a spatial {\it network} of coupled resonators with high-order EPs.
description: 14 pages
Combining Machine Learning and Lifetime-Based Resource Management for Memory Allocation and Beyond
Creators: name: McKinley, Kathryn S.
name: Isard, Michael
name: Andersen, David G.
name: Javanmard, Mohammad Mahdi
name: Raffel, Colin
name: Maas, Martin
Publisher: name: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Year: 2024

description: Memory management is fundamental to the performance of all applications. On modern server architectures, an application's memory allocator needs to balance memory utilization against the ability to use 2MB huge pages, which are crucial for achieving high performance. This paper shows that prior C++ memory allocators are fundamentally limited because optimizing this trade-off depends on the knowledge of object lifetimes, which is information allocators lack.  We introduce a two-step approach to attain high memory utilization in huge pages. We first introduce a novel machine-learning approach that predicts the lifetime of freshly allocated objects using the stack trace at the time of allocation and treats stack traces as natural language. We then present a fundamentally new type of memory allocator that exploits (potentially incorrect) object lifetime predictions to achieve high memory utilization at full huge page usage. In contrast to prior memory allocators that organize their heap around size classes and free lists, our allocator organizes the heap based on predicted lifetime classes and adjusts to mispredictions on the fly. We demonstrate experimentally that this learned lifetime-aware memory allocator (LLAMA) reduces fragmentation with huge pages by up to 78%.  Our approach gives rise to a new methodology for applying ML in computer systems. In addition, similar space-time bin packing problems abound in computer science and we discuss how this approach has applications beyond memory allocation to a wide range of problems.
Online Joint State Inference and Learning of Partially Unknown State-Space Models
Creators: name: Kullberg, Anton
name: Skog, Isaac
name: Hendeby, Gustaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A computationally efficient method for online joint state inference and dynamical model learning is presented. The dynamical model combines an a priori known, physically derived, state-space model with a radial basis function expansion representing unknown system dynamics and inherits properties from both physical and data-driven modeling. The method uses an extended Kalman filter approach to jointly estimate the state of the system and learn the unknown system dynamics, via the parameters of the basis function expansion. The key contribution is a computational complexity reduction compared to a similar approach with globally supported basis functions. By using compactly supported radial basis functions and an approximate Kalman gain, the computational complexity is considerably reduced and is essentially determined by the support of the basis functions. The approximation works well when the system dynamics exhibit limited correlation between points well separated in the state-space domain. The method is exemplified via two intelligent vehicle applications where it is shown to: (i) have competitive system dynamics estimation performance compared to the globally supported basis function method, and (ii) be real-time applicable to problems with a large-scale state-space.
description: 13 pages. \copyright 2021 IEEE
Opening the “Black Box”: A Conversation with Microsoft’s Rich Caruana About AI in Health Care
Creators: name: Sylvia, Sean
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2024

description: Rich Caruana, senior principal researcher at Microsoft Research, has been working in machine learning in health care since the 1990s, when his graduate advisor asked him to help train a model to help a group of clinicians and scien­tists predict pneumonia risk.
Comments on Contemporary Uses of Machine Learning for Electronic Health Records
Creators: name: Bryan, Jordan
name: Li, Didong
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2024

description: Various decisions concerning the management, display, and diagnostic use of electronic health records (EHR) data can be automated using machine learning (ML). We describe how ML is currently applied to EHR data and how it may be applied in the near future. Both benefits and shortcomings of ML are considered.
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
Creators: name: Oliva, Junier
name: Sylvia, Sean
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2024

description: A comprehensive, collective approach to navigating the challenges of bias, privacy, and ethical considerations presented by the use of artificial intelligence in health care will require robust frameworks, continuous learning, and a commitment to equity. The insights and discussions presented in this issue are a testament to the ongoing efforts in North Carolina and beyond to find a balance between innovation with responsibility, ensuring that AI can deliver on its promise to enhance outcomes.
“Don’t Panic” – Stephen Aylward, PhD, on AI in Medical Imaging
Creators: name: Sylvia, Sean
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2024

description: After a decade of working in medi­cal image processing as a professor of radiology at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Stephen Aylward, PhD, founded the North Carolina office of the open-source soft­ware company Kitware. The company provides artificial intelligence (AI) and other advanced technical computing services to a variety of companies and conducts National Institutes of Health (NIH), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and US Department of Defense (DoD) grant-funded research on medical imaging, scientific computing, and computer vision.
Entropy under disintegrations
Creators: name: Vigneaux, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94A17 (Primary) 60B05 (Secondary)

description: We consider the differential entropy of probability measures absolutely continuous with respect to a given $σ$-finite reference measure on an arbitrary measurable space. We state the asymptotic equipartition property in this general case; the result is part of the folklore but our presentation is to some extent novel. Then we study a general framework under which such entropies satisfy a chain rule: disintegrations of measures. We give an asymptotic interpretation for conditional entropies in this case. Finally, we apply our result to Haar measures in canonical relation.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Conference Paper (GSI2021)
Johnson-Nyquist Noise Effects in Neutron Electric-Dipole-Moment Experiments
Creators: name: Ayres, N. J.
name: Ban, G.
name: Bison, G.
name: Bodek, K.
name: Bondar, V.
name: Chiu, P. -J.
name: Clement, B.
name: Crawford, C. B.
name: Daum, M.
name: Emmenegger, S.
name: Fertl, M.
name: Fratangelo, A.
name: Griffith, W. C.
name: Grujić, Z. D.
name: Harris, P. G.
name: Kirch, K.
name: Koss, P. A.
name: Lauss, B.
name: Lefort, T.
name: Mohanmurthy, P.
name: Naviliat-Cuncic, O.
name: Pais, D.
name: Piegsa, F. M.
name: Pignol, G.
name: Rebreyend, D.
name: Rienäcker, I.
name: Ries, D.
name: Roccia, S.
name: Ross, K. U.
name: Rozpedzik, D.
name: Schmidt-Wellenburg, P.
name: Schnabel, A.
name: Severijns, N.
name: Shen, B.
name: Dinani, R. Tavakoli
name: Thorne, J. A.
name: Virot, R.
name: Yazdandoost, N.
name: Zejma, J.
name: Zsigmond, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Johnson-Nyquist noise (JNN) originating from metal electrodes, used to create a static electric field in neutron electric-dipole-moment (nEDM) experiments, may limit the sensitivity of measurements. We present here the first dedicated study on JNN applied to a large-scale long-measurement-time experiment with the implementation of a co-magnetometry. In this study, we derive surface- and volume-averaged root-mean-square normal noise amplitudes at a certain frequency bandwidth for a cylindrical geometry. In addition, we model the source of noise as a finite number of current dipoles and demonstrate a method to simulate temporal and three-dimensional spatial dependencies of JNN. The calculations are applied to estimate the impact of JNN on measurements with the new apparatus, n2EDM, at the Paul Scherrer Institute. We demonstrate that the performances of the optically pumped $^{133}$Cs magnetometers and $^{199}$Hg co-magnetometers, which will be used in the apparatus, are not limited by JNN. Further, we find that in measurements deploying a co-magnetometer system, the impact of JNN is negligible for nEDM searches down to a sensitivity of $4\,\times\,10^{-28}\,e\cdot{\rm cm}$ in a single measurement; therefore, the use of economically and mechanically favored solid aluminum electrodes is possible.
AI and Social Determinants of Health in Health Care: A Personal Perspective
Creators: name: Kitzmiller, Rebecca R.
name: Farlow, Brandy L.
name: Krishnamurthy, Ashok
name: Zègre-Hemsey, Jessica K.
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2024

description: As a biomedical data scientist, when I think of the future of artificial intelligence in health care, the potential fills me with both excitement and caution. A promising area of innovation, AI can be used to assess the impact of social determinants of health on health outcomes, though more standardization is needed.
title: Thomas Staunton St. Clair
title: the Sword, the Pen and the Paintbrush
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Moura, Rui
Publisher: name: CETAPS, Centre for English, Translation and Anglo-Portuguese Studies, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: Thomas Staunton St. Clair (1785-1847) was born in Gibraltar into a military family. He embarked for Portugal during the Peninsular War, having successfully obtained a transfer to the Portuguese Army as a Major in the 21st Infantry Regiment of the Line. From 1810 to 1811 he fought at Bussaco (1810), Massena’s Retreat (1811), Fuentes d’Oñoro (1811), and the 2nd Siege of Badajos (1811). In 1812 he travelled to London, where he commissioned the engraving and printing of twelve now-famous sketches of the Peninsular War campaigns of 1810-1811. He remained in the Portuguese Army until 1820, and then resumed his career in the British Army, being stationed in Gibraltar. The paper reveals that St. Clair was not only a brave officer and an inspiring commander, but also a competent commentator, an accomplished writer, and a distinguished artist. The quality and detail of his paintings, which are marked by the peculiarity of representing battles, sieges and actions where he was actually present, enable it to be said that he was the most remarkable contemporary artist of the Peninsular War, albeit virtually unrecognised.
description: Moura, Rui. Thomas Staunton St. Clair: the Sword, the Pen and the Paintbrush. Revista de Estudos Anglo-Portugueses / Journal of Anglo-Portuguese Studies, n.º 30 (2021) pp. 41-92. ISSN: 0871-682X
Collider and Dark Matter Searches in Models with Mixed Modulus-Anomaly Mediated SUSY Breaking
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Park, Eun-Kyung
name: Tata, Xerxes
name: Wang, Ting T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenology of supersymmetric models where moduli fields and the Weyl anomaly make comparable contributions to SUSY breaking effects in the observable sector of fields. This mixed modulus-anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (MM-AMSB) scenario is inspired by models of string compactification with fluxes, which have been shown to yield a de Sitter vacuum (as in the recent construction by Kachru {\it et al}). The phenomenology depends on the so-called modular weights which, in turn, depend on the location of various fields in the extra dimensions. We find that the model with zero modular weights gives mass spectra characterized by very light top squarks and/or tau sleptons, or where M_1\sim -M_2 so that the bino and wino are approximately degenerate. The top squark mass can be in the range required by successful electroweak baryogenesis. The measured relic density of cold dark matter can be obtained via top squark co-annihilation at low \tanβ, tau slepton co-annihilation at large \tanβor via bino-wino coannihilation. Then, we typically find low rates for direct and indirect detection of neutralino dark matter. However, essentially all the WMAP-allowed parameter space can be probed by experiments at the CERN LHC, while significant portions may also be explored at an e^+e^- collider with \sqrt{s}=0.5--1 TeV. We also investigate a case with non-zero modular weights. In this case, co-annihilation, A-funnel annihilation and bulk annihilation of neutralinos are all allowed. Results for future colliders are qualitatively similar, but prospects for indirect dark matter searches via gamma rays and anti-particles are somewhat better.
description: 38 pages including 22 EPS figures; latest version posted to conform with published version
Polarization of spin-1 particles without an anomalous magnetic moment in a uniform magnetic field
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization operator projections onto four directions remain unchanged for spin-1 particles without an anomalous magnetic moment in a uniform magnetic field. The approximate conservation of the polarization operator projections onto the horizontal axes of the cylindrical coordinate system takes place.
description: 8 pages
Machine Learning in Health Care: Ethical Considerations Tied to Privacy, Interpretability, and Bias
Creators: name: Walker, Rebecca L.
name: Hofweber, Thomas
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2024

description: Machine learning models hold great promise with medical applications, but also give rise to a series of ethical challenges. In this survey we focus on training data, model interpretability and bias and the related issues tied to privacy, autonomy, and health equity.
Giant Magnetoresistance Oscillations Induced by Microwave Radiation and a Zero-Resistance State in a 2D Electron System with a Moderate Mobility
Creators: name: Bykov, A. A.
name: Bakarov, A. K.
name: Islamov, D. R.
name: Toropov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a microwave field in the frequency range from 54 to 140 $\mathrm{GHz}$ on the magnetotransport in a GaAs quantum well with AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers and with an electron mobility no higher than $10^6$ $\mathrm{cm^2/Vs}$ is investigated. In the given two-dimensional system under the effect of microwave radiation, giant resistance oscillations are observed with their positions in magnetic field being determined by the ratio of the radiation frequency to the cyclotron frequency. Earlier, such oscillations had only been observed in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures with much higher mobilities. When the samples under study are irradiated with a 140-$\mathrm{GHz}$ microwave field, the resistance corresponding to the main oscillation minimum, which occurs near the cyclotron resonance, appears to be close to zero. The results of the study suggest that a mobility value lower than $10^6$ $\mathrm{cm^2/Vs}$ does not prevent the formation of zero-resistance states in magnetic field in a two-dimensional system under the effect of microwave radiation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figure
One gluon, two gluon: multigluon production via high energy evolution
Creators: name: Kovner, Alex
name: Lublinsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an approach for calculating the inclusive multigluon production within the JIMWLK high energy evolution. We give a formal expression of multigluon cross section in terms of a generating functional for arbitrary number of gluons $n$. In the dipole limit the expression simplifies dramatically. We recover the previously known results for single and double gluon inclusive cross section and generalize those for arbitrary multigluon amplitude in terms of Feynman diagramms of Pomeron - like objects coupled to external rapidity dependent field $s(η)$. We confirm the conclusion that the AGK cutting rules in general are violated in multigluon production. However we present an argument to the effect that for doubly inclusive cross section the AGK diagramms give the leading contribution at high energy, while genuine violation only occurs for triple and higher inclusive gluon production. We discuss some general properties of our expressions and suggest a line of argument to simplify the approach further.
description: 32 pages, one reference corrected. to appear in JHEP
Biomarker Response to Galactic Cosmic Ray-Induced NOx and the Methane Greenhouse Effect in the Atmosphere of an Earthlike Planet Orbiting an M-Dwarf Star
Creators: name: Grenfell, John Lee
name: Griessmeier, Jean-Mathias
name: Patzer, Beate
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Segura, Antigona
name: Stadelmann, Anja
name: Stracke, Barbara
name: Titz, Ruth
name: von Paris, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planets orbiting in the habitable zone (HZ) of M-Dwarf stars are subject to high levels of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) which produce nitrogen oxides in earthlike atmospheres. We investigate to what extent this NOx may modify biomarker compounds such as ozone (O3) and nitrous oxide (N2O), as well as related compounds such as water (H2O) (essential for life) and methane (CH4) (which has both abiotic and biotic sources) . Our model results suggest that such signals are robust, changing in the M-star world atmospheric column by up to 20% due to the GCR NOx effects compared to an M-star run without GCR effects and can therefore survive at least the effects of galactic cosmic rays. We have not however investigated stellar cosmic rays here. CH4 levels are about 10 times higher than on the Earth related to a lowering in hydroxyl (OH) in response to changes in UV. The increase is less than reported in previous studies. This difference arose partly because we used different biogenic input. For example, we employed 23% lower CH4 fluxes compared to those studies. Unlike on the Earth, relatively modest changes in these fluxes can lead to larger changes in the concentrations of biomarker and related species on the M-star world. We calculate a CH4 greenhouse heating effect of up to 4K. O3 photochemistry in terms of the smog mechanism and the catalytic loss cycles on the M-star world differs considerably compared with the Earth.
Surface Tension in Unitary Fermi Gases with Population Imbalance
Creators: name: De Silva, Theja N.
name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of surface tension between normal and superfluid regions of a trapped Fermi gas at unitarity. We find that surface tension causes notable distortions in the shape of large aspect ratio clouds. Including these distortions in our theories resolves many of the apparent discrepancies among different experiments and between theory and experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Published version
First Measurement of the Ratio of Central-Electron to Forward-Electron W Partial Cross Sections in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of sigma(p-pbar -> W) x B(W->enu) at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV, using electrons identified in the forward region (1.2
description: 3 figures, Published in Physical Review Letters
Machine Learning and Health Science Research: Tutorial
Creators: name: De Marchi, Daniel
name: Cho, Hunyong
name: El-Zaatari, Helal
name: She, Jane
name: Kahkoska, Anna R
name: Kosorok, Michael R
name: Barnes, Edward L
name: Virkud, Arti V
Publisher: name: JMIR Publications
Year: 2024

description: Machine learning (ML) has seen impressive growth in health science research due to its capacity for handling complex data to perform a range of tasks, including unsupervised learning, supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. To aid health science researchers in understanding the strengths and limitations of ML and to facilitate its integration into their studies, we present here a guideline for integrating ML into an analysis through a structured framework, covering steps from framing a research question to study design and analysis techniques for specialized data types.
Nucleation and growth of a quasicrystalline monolayer: Bi adsorption on the five-fold surface of i-Al70Pd21Mn9
Creators: name: Smerdon, J. A.
name: Parle, J. K.
name: Wearing, L. H.
name: Lograsso, T. A.
name: Ross, A. R.
name: McGrath, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunnelling microscopy has been used to study the formation of a Bi monolayer deposited on the five-fold surface of i-Al70Pd21Mn9. Upon deposition of low sub-monolayer coverages, the nucleation of pentagonal clusters of Bi adatoms of edge length 4.9 A is observed. The clusters have a common orientation leading to a film with five-fold symmetry. By inspection of images where both the underlying surface and the Bi atoms are resolved, the pentagonal clusters are found to nucleate on pseudo-Mackay clusters truncated such that a Mn atom lies centrally in the surface plane. The density of these sites is sufficient to form a quasiperiodic framework, and subsequent adsorption of Bi atoms ultimately leads to the formation of a quasicrystalline monolayer. The initial nucleation site is different to that proposed on the basis of recent density functional theory calculations.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ChatGPT: Artificial Intelligence as a Potential Tool for Parents Seeking Information About Autism
Creators: name: Bristol, Stephanie
name: McFayden, Tyler C.
name: Putnam, Orla
name: Harrop, Clare
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert
Year: 2024

description: Autism Spectrum Disorder has seen a drastic increase in prevalence over the past two decades, along with discourse rife with debates and misinformation. This discourse has primarily taken place online, the main source of information for parents seeking information about autism. One potential tool for navigating information is ChatGPT-4, an artificial intelligence question and answer-style communication program. Although ChatGPT shows great promise, no empirical work has evaluated its viability as a tool for providing information about autism to caregivers. The current study evaluated answers provided by ChatGPT, including basic information about autism, myths/misconceptions, and resources. Our results suggested that ChatGPT was largely correct, concise, and clear, but did not provide much actionable advice, which was further limited by inaccurate references and hyperlinks. The authors conclude that ChatGPT-4 is a viable tool for parents seeking accurate information about autism, with opportunities for improvement in actionability and reference accuracy.
Simulation of Cosmic Ray neutrinos Interactions in Water
Creators: name: Sloan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The program CORSIKA, usually used to simulate extensive cosmic ray air showers, has been adapted to a water medium in order to study the acoustic detection of ultra high energy neutrinos. Showers in water from incident protons and from neutrinos have been generated and their properties are described. The results obtained from CORSIKA are compared to those from other available simulation programs such as Geant4.
description: Talk presented on behalf of the ACoRNE Collaboration at the ARENA Workshop 2006
Information and library professionals' roles and responsibilities in an AI‐augmented world
Creators: name: Marchionini, Gary
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: General artificial intelligence (AI) and more specific generative
AI (GenAI) label the latest wave in information
technology advance. Today's developments are driven by
the confluence of carefully layered deterministic and
probabilistic algorithms running on networks of very
high-performance processors that have access to enormous
volumes of structured and unstructured inputs.
Beyond the immediate excitement of new technical
breakthroughs lies Engelbart's (1962) vision of the inexorable
advance of our species' ability to use tools and
knowledge to amplify and augment human physical
and mental existence. More historically, we are in the
midst of thousands of years of human appreciation for an
evolving notion of intelligence (Tenen, 2024). Given this
context for GenAI and related technologies, what are the
roles and responsibilities for information and library science
professionals?
Gaussian marginals of convex bodies with symmetries
Creators: name: Meckes, Mark W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20; 60F05

description: We prove Gaussian approximation theorems for specific $k$-dimensional marginals of convex bodies which possess certain symmetries. In particular, we treat bodies which possess a 1-unconditional basis, as well as simplices. Our results extend recent results for 1-dimensional marginals due to E. Meckes and the author.
description: v4: major revision incorporating recent improvements in the main technical tools. To appear in Beitraege Algebra Geom
Artificial Intelligence Simulation of Adolescents’ Responses to Vaping-Prevention Messages
Creators: name: Galper, Emily F.
name: Kenny, Alexander
name: Bermudez, Andrea
name: Boynton, Marcella
name: Sheeran, Paschal
name: Gray, Kurt
name: Noar, Seth M.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2024

description: This quality improvement study investigates if a large language model could simulate adolescents’ responses to vaping-prevention campaigns and identify the most effective messages to address the public health crisis of adolescent vaping.
Observation of the decay Upsilon(4S) -> Upsilon(1S) pi+ pi-
Creators: name: The Belle Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transitions between Upsilon states with the emission of charged pions using 477 fb^{-1} of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+ e- collider. We select inclusive Upsilon(4S) -> mu+ mu- pi+ pi- X events (where X represents anything) and observe a peak in the distribution of the mass difference Delta M = (M(mu+mu-pi+pi-) -M(mu+mu-)). This peak, at Delta M = (1119.2 +/- 0.4) MeV/c^2, is identified as a signal for the decay Upsilon(4S) -> Upsilon(1S) pi+ pi- with a subsequent transition Upsilon(1S) -> mu+ mu-. The measured product branching fraction BR(Upsilon(4S) -> Upsilon(1S) pi+ pi-) x BR(Upsilon(1S) -> mu+mu-)=(4.4 +/- 0.8(stat.) +/- 0.6(sys.)) x 10^{-6}. When the PDG value for BR(Upsilon(1S) -> mu+mu-) is used, this corresponds to BR(Upsilon(4S) -> Upsilon(1S) pi+ pi-) = (1.8 +/- 0.3(stat.) +/- 0.2(sys.)) x 10^{-4} and a partial decay width Gamma(Upsilon(4S) -> Upsilon(1S) pi+ pi-)=(3.7 +/- 0.6(stat.) +/- 0.7(sys.)) keV.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Exploring the use of ChatGPT to analyze student course evaluation comments
Creators: name: Savage, Amanda C.
name: Morbitzer, Kathryn A.
name: Persky, Adam M.
name: Fuller, Kathryn A.
name: McLaughlin, Jacqueline E.
name: Zeeman, Jacqueline M.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Background Since the release of ChatGPT, numerous positive applications for this artificial intelligence (AI) tool in higher education have emerged. Faculty can reduce workload by implementing the use of AI. While course evaluations are a common tool used across higher education, the process of identifying useful information from multiple open-ended comments is often time consuming. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of ChatGPT in analyzing course evaluation comments, including the time required to generate themes and the level of agreement between instructor-identified and AI-identified themes. Methods Course instructors independently analyzed open-ended student course evaluation comments. Five prompts were provided to guide the coding process. Instructors were asked to note the time required to complete the analysis, the general process they used, and how they felt during their analysis. Student comments were also analyzed through two independent Open-AI ChatGPT user accounts. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the themes generated by instructors and ChatGPT. Percent agreement between the instructor and ChatGPT themes were calculated for each prompt, along with an overall agreement statistic between the instructor and two ChatGPT themes. Results There was high agreement between the instructor and ChatGPT results. The highest agreement was for course-related topics (range 0.71-0.82) and lowest agreement was for weaknesses of the course (range 0.53-0.81). For all prompts except themes related to student experience, the two ChatGPT accounts demonstrated higher agreement with one another than with the instructors. On average, instructors took 27.50 ± 15.00 min to analyze their data (range 20–50). The ChatGPT users took 10.50 ± 1.00 min (range 10–12) and 12.50 ± 2.89 min (range 10–15) to analyze the data. In relation to reviewing and analyzing their own open-ended course evaluations, instructors reported feeling anxiety prior to the process, satisfaction during the process, and frustration related to findings. Conclusions This study offers valuable insights into the potential of ChatGPT as a tool for analyzing open-ended student course evaluation comments in health professions education. However, it is crucial to ensure ChatGPT is used as a tool to assist with the analysis and to avoid relying solely on its outputs for conclusions.
A Health Care Clinical Data Platform for Rapid Deployment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms for Cancer Care and Oncology Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Shapiro, Mark A.
name: Stuhlmiller, Timothy J.
name: Sengupta, Soma
name: Wong, Kenny K.
name: Kesari, Santosh
name: Kramer, Glenn A.
name: Rao, Rohan
name: Kaufman, Zachary
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2024

description: The xCures platform aggregates, organizes, structures, and normalizes clinical EMR data across care sites, utilizing advanced technologies for near real-time access. The platform generates data in a format to support clinical care, accelerate research, and promote artificial intelligence/ machine learning algorithm development, highlighted by a clinical decision support algorithm for precision oncology.
Additional file 1 of Exosomal lncRNA HOTAIR induce macrophages to M2 polarization via PI3K/ p-AKT /AKT pathway and promote EMT and metastasis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Jingting
name: Wang, Nan
name: Zheng, Zeyu
name: Che, Yanlu
name: Suzuki, Masanobu
name: Kano, Satoshi
name: Lu, Jianguang
name: Wang, Peng
name: Sun, Yanan
name: Homma, Akihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
B Physics on the Lattice: Present and Future
Creators: name: Wingate, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental measurements and lattice QCD calculations are now reaching the precision (and accuracy) needed to over-constrain the CKM parameters $\barρ$ and $\barη$. In this brief review, I discuss the current status of lattice QCD calculations needed to connect the experimental measurements of $B$ meson properties to quark flavor-changing parameters. Special attention is given to $B\toπ\ellν$, which is becoming a competitive way to determine $|V_{ub}|$, and to $B^0-\bar{B^0}$ mixings, which now include reliable extrapolation to the physical light quark mass. The combination of the recent measurement of the $B_s$ mass difference and current lattice calculations dramatically reduces the uncertainty in $|V_{td}|$. I present an outlook for reducing dominant lattice QCD uncertainties entering CKM fits, and I remark on lattice calculations for other decay channels.
description: Invited brief review for Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 15 pages. v2: typos corrected, references added
A primer and overview of the role of artificial intelligence in oral and maxillofacial radiology
Creators: name: Tyndall, Donald A
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: INTRODUCTION
Many have read or heard the term “artificial intelligence(AI),” but what does it mean, and more specifically for the purposes of this issue,what does it mean for the discipline of oral and maxillofacial radiology (OMR) both in the present and future of dentistry? Uses of AI are ubiquitous around the world in such varied applications as global positioning system maps, predictive aging technology, music sites, and character reconstruction from decades-old movies, to name a few. AI is so pervasive in contemporary society that it affects many aspects of human activity. Oral and maxillofacial radiology and dentistry are no different, so one may ask,“Why is it so important?”
Эволюция форм скотоводства у русских старожилов в Азербайджане
Creators: name: А.Н., Ямсков
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: традиционное скотоводство
традиционное природопользование
русские крестьяне Закавказья
этнография хозяйства

description: На основе полевых материалов автор описывает различные формы скотоводства, сложившиеся к началу – первой половине XX в. у русского старожильческого крестьянства (преимущественно молокан) в горах Большого и Малого Кавказа на территории Азербайджана. Рассмотрено появление с конца XIX в. перегонного скотоводства у шемахинских молокан, с дальним отгоном скота на равнины и зимним выпасом.
title: Editorial
title: Editorial
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gândara Terenas, Gabriela
Publisher: name: CETAPS, Centre for English, Translation and Anglo-Portuguese Studies, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: Os Estudos Anglo-Portugueses tiveram a sua génese na análise de relatos de viajantes britânicos em Portugal, que, para além de vários trabalhos e publicações, deu origem à base de dados VAP (Viajantes Anglófonos em Portugal) sedeada no CETAPS (Centre for English, Translation and Anglo-Portuguese Studies) e consultável em https://ceap.fcsh.unl.pt/vip/apresentacao-vap.asp. Embora os objectos de estudo em Anglo-Portugueses se tenham vindo a diversificar muitíssimo ao longo dos anos, a escrita de viagens continua a atrair muitos investigadores da área, tal como o presente número da REAP/JAPS demonstra, através de três novos artigos.
description: Terenas, Gabriela Gândara. Editorial. Revista de Estudos Anglo-Portugueses / Journal of Anglo-Portuguese Studies, n.º 30 (2021) pp. 7-20. ISSN: 0871-682X
The shape of incomplete preferences
Creators: name: Nau, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62C05 (Primary) 62A01 (Secondary)

description: Incomplete preferences provide the epistemic foundation for models of imprecise subjective probabilities and utilities that are used in robust Bayesian analysis and in theories of bounded rationality. This paper presents a simple axiomatization of incomplete preferences and characterizes the shape of their representing sets of probabilities and utilities. Deletion of the completeness assumption from the axiom system of Anscombe and Aumann yields preferences represented by a convex set of state-dependent expected utilities, of which at least one must be a probability/utility pair. A strengthening of the state-independence axiom is needed to obtain a representation purely in terms of a set of probability/utility pairs.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053606000000740 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)