cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ASHVIN Use Case - Digital Twining of Concrete Consolidation Quality Process
Creators: name: Chacón, Rolando
name: Posada, Hector
name: Kennedy, Mary Lidiya
name: Senturk, Eser
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This use case is drafted within the framework of the ASHVIN project, funded by the European Union, to develop a novel system based on digital twin technologies to support the design engineering, construction, and maintenance phases of projects in the construction sector. 

 

The proposed use case aims to facilitate real-time monitoring of concrete consolidation quality using digital twin data acquired from construction sites with the help of accelerometers to measure the formwork accelerations during the vibration of concrete. This monitoring supports the quality control team in achieving real-time quality assurance and developing real-time solutions for concrete placement and vibration workmanship, especially in the case of a construction site where casting is continuous.

The current monitoring practice relies on visual and time-consuming feedback by project managers, which can be subjective. Therefore, in the conventional method poor workmanship cannot be detected well on the spot; rather, the concrete is inspected and repaired after it becomes hardened. Hence, retroactive quality control to achieve real-time quality assurance of concrete is beneficial, which can be achieved through a monitoring and warning solution for concrete placement and vibration workmanship quality, especially in the case of a construction site where casting is continuous.

The ASHVIN system comprises 10 smart building applications, and this use case is related to a specific model developed by Digital Twin Technologies (DTT) and the Polytechnic University of Catalunya (UPC) for real-time monitoring of vibration quality to address concrete consolidation issues proactively. 

The ASHVIN toolkit was demonstrated across 10 European demonstration sites, and this use case is related to the demo site #6 Office building in Spain.

This document reflects only the author’s view, and the European Commission is not responsible for using the information it contains.
Additional file 4 of A descriptive study of human papilloma virus in upper aero-digestive squamous cell carcinoma at Uganda cancer institute assessed by P16 immunohistochemistry
Creators: name: Kabagenyi, Fiona
name: Otiti, Jeff
name: Namwagala, Justine
name: Kamulegeya, Adriane
name: Kalungi, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Scoring of P16 gene expression immuno-staining.
The mass of the Milky Way from satellite dynamics
Creators: name: Callingham, Thomas
name: Cautun, Marius
name: Deason, Alis J.
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Wang, Wenting
name: Gómez, Facundo A.
name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rüdgier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and apply a method to infer the mass of the Milky Way (MW) by comparing the dynamics of MW satellites to those of model satellites in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. A distribution function (DF) for galactic satellites is constructed from EAGLE using specific angular momentum and specific energy, which are scaled so as to be independent of host halo mass. In this 2-dimensional space, the orbital properties of satellite galaxies vary according to the host halo mass. The halo mass can be inferred by calculating the likelihood that the observed satellite population is drawn from this DF. Our method is robustly calibrated on mock EAGLE systems. We validate it by applying it to the completely independent suite of 30 AURIGA high-resolution simulations of MW-like galaxies: the method accurately recovers their true mass and associated uncertainties. We then apply it to ten classical satellites of the MW with 6D phase-space measurements, including updated proper motions from the GAIA satellite. The mass of the MW is estimated to be $M_{200}^{\textnormal{MW}}=1.17_{-0.15}^{+0.21}\times10^{12}M_{\odot}$ (68\% confidence limits). We combine our total mass estimate with recent mass estimates in the inner regions of the Galaxy to infer an inner dark matter (DM) mass fraction $M^\textnormal{DM}(<20~\rm{kpc})/M^\textnormal{DM}_{200}=0.12$ which is typical of ${\sim}10^{12}M_{\odot}$ $Λ$CDM haloes in hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations. Assuming an NFW profile, this is equivalent to a halo concentration of $c_{200}^{\textnormal{MW}}=10.9^{+2.6}_{-2.0}$.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, submitted to MNRAS, comments are welcomed
Quantum field aspect of Unruh problem
Creators: name: Fedotov, A. M.
name: Mur, V. D.
name: Narozhny, N. B.
name: Belinskii, V. A.
name: Karnakov, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown using both conventional and algebraic approach to quantum field theory that it is impossible to perform quantization on Unruh modes in Minkowski spacetime. Such quantization implies setting boundary condition for the quantum field operator which changes topological properties and symmetry group of spacetime and leads to field theory in two disconnected left and right Rindler spacetimes. It means that "Unruh effect" does not exist.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 5 of A descriptive study of human papilloma virus in upper aero-digestive squamous cell carcinoma at Uganda cancer institute assessed by P16 immunohistochemistry
Creators: name: Kabagenyi, Fiona
name: Otiti, Jeff
name: Namwagala, Justine
name: Kamulegeya, Adriane
name: Kalungi, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5. AMERICAN JOINT COMMITTEE ON CANCER (AJCC).
Diffusion and Debye Screening Near Expanding Domain Walls
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Kainulainen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of Debye screening of hypercharge when a net fermion number is reflected from a domain wall during a first order phase transition, which may be relevant for electroweak baryogenesis. We give a simple method for computing the effect of screening within the diffusion approximation, whose results are compatible with those of a more elaborate treatment based on the Boltzmann equation. Our formalism takes into account the differences in mobility of different particle species. We believe it is conceptually simpler than other accounts of screening that have appeared in this context. Somewhat surprisingly, we find that Debye screening can actually {\it enhance} electroweak baryogenesis by a modest factor ($\sim 2$).
description: 11 pp. latex, uses epsf.tex, 1 uuencoded figure
Radboud Data Repository - Archiving and Publishing
Creators: name: de Laat, Stijn
name: Jansen, Daphne
name: Lamers, Didi
name: Marcoux, Katherine
name: Slouwerhof, Inge
name: van der Burgt, Henry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Radboud Data Repository
RDR
research data management
RDM
research data
data management
archiving
publishing

description: The presentation of the course for users of the Radboud Data Repository (RDR) who want to publish or archive their collection.

The presentation discusses the steps involved in archiving and publishing your collection, from preparing your collection, throught the different review stages, to the actual publishing or archiving. Furthermore, it provides basic information on the access levels and licences the RDR provides.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 767
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 767, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 767, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ASHVIN Use Case - Digital Twining of Concrete Consolidation Quality Process
Creators: name: Kennedy, Mary Lidiya
name: Senturk, Eser
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This use case is drafted within the framework of the ASHVIN project, funded by the European Union, to develop a novel system based on digital twin technologies to support the design engineering, construction, and maintenance phases of projects in the construction sector. 

 

The proposed use case aims to facilitate real-time monitoring of concrete consolidation quality using digital twin data acquired from construction sites with the help of accelerometers to measure the formwork accelerations during the vibration of concrete. This monitoring supports the quality control team in achieving real-time quality assurance and developing real-time solutions for concrete placement and vibration workmanship, especially in the case of a construction site where casting is continuous.

The current monitoring practice relies on visual and time-consuming feedback by project managers, which can be subjective. Therefore, in the conventional method poor workmanship cannot be detected well on the spot; rather, the concrete is inspected and repaired after it becomes hardened. Hence, retroactive quality control to achieve real-time quality assurance of concrete is beneficial, which can be achieved through a monitoring and warning solution for concrete placement and vibration workmanship quality, especially in the case of a construction site where casting is continuous.

The ASHVIN system comprises 10 smart building applications, and this use case is related to a specific model developed by Digital Twin Technologies (DTT) and the Polytechnic University of Catalunya (UPC) for real-time monitoring of vibration quality to address concrete consolidation issues proactively. 

The ASHVIN toolkit was demonstrated across 10 European demonstration sites, and this use case is related to the demo site #6 Office building in Spain.

This document reflects only the author’s view, and the European Commission is not responsible for using the information it contains.
Chiral Landau levels in Weyl semimetal NbAs with multiple topological carriers
Creators: name: Yuan, Xiang
name: Yan, Zhongbo
name: Song, Chaoyu
name: Zhang, Mengyao
name: Li, Zhilin
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Liu, Yanwen
name: Wang, Weiyi
name: Zhao, Minhao
name: Lin, Zehao
name: Xie, Tian
name: Ludwig, Jonathan
name: Jiang, Yuxuan
name: Zhang, Xiaoxing
name: Shang, Cui
name: Ye, Zefang
name: Wang, Jiaxiang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Xia, Zhengcai
name: Smirnov, Dmitry
name: Chen, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Zhong
name: Yan, Hugen
name: Xiu, Faxian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Weyl semimetals have been experimentally discovered in both inversion-symmetry-breaking and time-reversal-symmetry-breaking crystals. The non-trivial topology in Weyl semimetals can manifest itself with exotic phenomena which have been extensively investigated by photoemission and transport measurements. Despite the numerous experimental efforts on Fermi arcs and chiral anomaly, the existence of unconventional zeroth Landau levels, as a unique hallmark of Weyl fermions which is highly related to chiral anomaly, remains elusive owing to the stringent experimental requirements. Here, we report the magneto-optical study of Landau quantization in Weyl semimetal NbAs. High magnetic fields drive the system towards the quantum limit which leads to the observation of zeroth chiral Landau levels in two inequivalent Weyl nodes. As compared to other Landau levels, the zeroth chiral Landau level exhibits a distinct linear dispersion in z momentum direction and allows the optical transitions without the limitation of zero z momentum or square root of magnetic field evolution. The magnetic field dependence of the zeroth Landau levels further verifies the predicted particle-hole asymmetry of the Weyl cones. Meanwhile, the optical transitions from the normal Landau levels exhibit the coexistence of multiple carriers including an unexpected massive Dirac fermion, pointing to a more complex topological nature in inversion-symmetry-breaking Weyl semimetals. Our results provide insights into the Landau quantization of Weyl fermions and demonstrate an effective tool for studying complex topological systems.
Cross-correlation of the 2-10 keV XRB with radio sources: constraining the large-scale structure of the x-ray background
Creators: name: Boughn, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cross-correlation analyses of the HEAO 2-10 keV diffuse X-ray map with both the combined GB6/Parkes-MIT-NRAO (GB6-PMN) 5 GHz and the FIRST 1.4 GHz radio surveys. The cross-correlation functions (CCFs) of both radio surveys with the unresolved X-ray background were detected at the 5 sigma level. While the large angular resolution (3 degrees) of the X-ray map makes it difficult to separate the contributions of clustering from those of Poisson fluctuations, the amplitude of the CCF provides important constraints on the X-ray emissivity of the radio sources as well as on the clustering properties of radio and X-ray sources. These constraints are subject to a number of modeling parameters, e.g. the X-ray luminosity evolution, clustering evolution, the radio luminosity function, cosmological model, etc. For reasonable choices of paramters the X-ray/FIRST CCF is consistent with a correlation scale length of 6/h Mpc. This is somewhat smaller than the scale length inferred from the autocorrelation function of the FIRST survey and implies that X-ray sources are less strongly clustered than strong radio sources, a result which is consistent with previous constraints on X-ray clustering. The X-ray/GB6-PMN CCF is several times larger and is likely to be dominated by Poisson fluctuations. This implies that 2 percent of the diffuse X-ray background arises from the GB6-PMN sources.
description: 25 pages, with 8 figures included. Submitted to ApJ. sboughn@haverford.edu
Additional file 2 of A descriptive study of human papilloma virus in upper aero-digestive squamous cell carcinoma at Uganda cancer institute assessed by P16 immunohistochemistry
Creators: name: Kabagenyi, Fiona
name: Otiti, Jeff
name: Namwagala, Justine
name: Kamulegeya, Adriane
name: Kalungi, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Standard Harris’ Haematoxylin and Eosin stain for Paraffin sections (Clayden, 1971).
Radboud Data Repository - Archiving and Publishing
Creators: name: de Laat, Stijn
name: Jansen, Daphne
name: Lamers, Didi
name: Marcoux, Katherine
name: Slouwerhof, Inge
name: van der Burgt, Henry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Radboud Data Repository
RDR
research data management
RDM
research data
data management
archiving
publishing

description: The presentation of the course for users of the Radboud Data Repository (RDR) who want to publish or archive their collection.

The presentation discusses the steps involved in archiving and publishing your collection, from preparing your collection, throught the different review stages, to the actual publishing or archiving. Furthermore, it provides basic information on the access levels and licences the RDR provides.

New in latest version: Updates due to new features in the RDR.
Additional file 3 of A descriptive study of human papilloma virus in upper aero-digestive squamous cell carcinoma at Uganda cancer institute assessed by P16 immunohistochemistry
Creators: name: Kabagenyi, Fiona
name: Otiti, Jeff
name: Namwagala, Justine
name: Kamulegeya, Adriane
name: Kalungi, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. P16 Staining.
Bias due to neutrinos must not uncorrect'd go
Creators: name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
name: Brinckmann, Thejs
name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: Freese, Katherine
name: Gerbino, Martina
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Sprenger, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cosmologies with massive neutrinos, the galaxy bias defined with respect to the total matter field (cold dark matter, baryons, and non-relativistic neutrinos) depends on the sum of the neutrino masses $M_ν$, and becomes scale-dependent even on large scales. This effect has been usually neglected given the sensitivity of current surveys, but becomes a severe systematic for future surveys aiming to provide the first detection of non-zero $M_ν$. The effect can be corrected for by defining the bias with respect to the density field of cold dark matter and baryons instead of the total matter field. In this work, we provide a simple prescription for correctly mitigating the neutrino-induced scale-dependent bias effect in a practical way. We clarify a number of subtleties regarding how to properly implement this correction in the presence of redshift-space distortions and non-linear evolution of perturbations. We perform a MCMC analysis on simulated galaxy clustering data that match the expected sensitivity of the \textit{Euclid} survey. We find that the neutrino-induced scale-dependent bias can lead to important shifts in both the inferred mean value of $M_ν$, as well as its uncertainty. We show how these shifts propagate to other cosmological parameters correlated with $M_ν$, such as the cold dark matter physical density $Ω_{cdm} h^2$ and the scalar spectral index $n_s$. In conclusion, we find that correctly accounting for the neutrino-induced scale-dependent bias will be of crucial importance for future galaxy clustering analyses. We encourage the cosmology community to correctly account for this effect using the simple prescription we present in our work. The tools necessary to easily correct for the neutrino-induced scale-dependent bias will be made publicly available in an upcoming release of the Boltzmann solver \texttt{CLASS}.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, abstract abridged. Version accepted for publication in JCAP. The busy reader should skip to Sec. IID, V, and the figures. A "Note added" between conclusions and acknowledgements explains our choice of title
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF A CULTURAL DEPOSIT BEHIND THE CHARLES WONG BAKERY, LEVUKA, FIJI
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Yost, Chad
name: Puseman, Kathryn
name: Hill, David V.
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fiji (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/81311/fiji-country
subject: Island of Ovalau
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84682/island-of-ovalau
subject: Ovalau
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84681/ovalau
subject: Levuka
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84684/levuka
subject: Fijian Archipelago
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84683/fijian-archipelago
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2247/midden
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Starch Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135583/starch-analysis
subject: Protein Residue Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/19426/protein-residue-analysis
subject: pytolith ana
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162119/pytolith-ana
subject: Pollen Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3351/pollen-analysis
subject: CIEP Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/145638/ciep-analysis
subject: 07-093
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162118/07-093
subject: FTIR Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136972/ftir-analysis
subject: organic residue analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/125787/organic-residue-analysis
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: A Chinese bakery was built in the 1920s on fill that enlarged the narrow strip of land on the southeast side of the Island of Ovalau in the Fijian Archipelago, on which much of the town of Levuka is built. Since the beach was narrow in this area, many of the first commercial structures were built on fill. Cultural deposits that appear to represent a midden behind the structure were examined to identify likely local vegetation at the time they accumulated, which is assumed to be associated with use of this bakery during the 1920s, when it was built. This date of occupation is substantiated by artifacts recovered at the site. Pollen, phytolith, starch, macrofloral, protein residue, and FTIR analyses were conducted on fill from this midden.
MPEC 2024-U62 : 2024 UC1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UC1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
PROTEIN RESIDUE ANALYSIS OF PROJECTILE POINTS AND POLLEN, PHYTOLITH, STARCH, AND ORGANIC RESIDUE (FTIR) ANALYSIS OF PIPE FRAGMENTS FROM THE MCGLOIN BLUFF SITE (41SP11), TEXAS
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Yost, Chad
name: Logan, Melissa K.
Year: 2009
Subjects: Central Texas
Corpus Christi Bay
Texas (State / Territory)
McGloin Bluff Site
41SP11
Pollen
Pipe
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Sediment
Protein Residue Analysis
Pollen Analysis
Phytolith Analysis
CIEP Analysis
FTIR Analysis
09-073
organic residue analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Six chert projectile point fragments were submitted for protein residue analysis, along with two probable smoking pipe fragments for pollen, phytolith, starch, and organic residue analysis. As both pipe fragments belonged to the same pipe the fragment with the least naturally occurring asphaltum on the exterior was selected for organic residue analysis, and both fragments were used for pollen, phytolith, and starch analysis. The pipe fragment selected for organic residue analysis was tested using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine materials being smoked.
Exact and Approximate Radiation Amplitude Zeros --- Phenomenological Aspects
Creators: name: Han, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the phenomenological aspects of the exact and approximate Radiation Amplitude Zeros (RAZ) and discuss the prospects of searches for these zeros at current and future collider experiments.
description: Talk given at the International Symposium on Vector-Boson Self-Interactions, Feb. 1-3, 1995, UCLA. Revtex 3.0, 17 pages. 8 figures available (by mail or fax) upon request
BTZ black holes from the five-dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Park, Dahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the five-dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant allows the solutions of the form M_3 \times M_g where M_3 is the three-dimensional BTZ black hole and M_g is a higher genus (g>1) Riemann surface with a fixed size. It is shown that this type of spontaneous compactification on a Riemann surface is possible only for the genus larger than one. From type IIB string theory point of view, certain near horizon geometry of D three-branes wrapped on the compact Riemann surface (g>1) is the BTZ (or AdS_3) space-time tensored with the Riemann surface and a constant size five-sphere. The relevance of our analysis to the positive energy conjecture of Horowitz and Myers is discussed.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B, arguments clarified
THE CURRENT STATE OF SOCIAL, HISTORICAL FEATURES, AND CONTINUITY OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS
Creators: name: Ibragimova, Shoira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This scientific article examines the current state of social and historical features that influence the professional orientation of students, with a focus on understanding the continuity of this process. The article highlights the importance of effective career guidance and explores various factors that shape students' career choices, including societal changes, cultural influences, educational systems, and individual aspirations. By analyzing the existing literature and research findings, this article aims to shed light on the complex dynamics involved in professional orientation and provide insights into strategies for enhancing career guidance programs.
Enhancement of immunomodulatory effect of licorice after honey-roasting based on gut microbiota and fecal metabolomics
Creators: name: Li, Xinliang
name: Sun, Jie
name: Wu, Yixuan
name: Li, Cunyu
name: Peng, Guoping
name: Zheng, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this study, an immunocompromised rat model was established by long-term diet control and excessive swimming and treated with extracts of raw licorice (RL) and honey-roasted licorice (HL) to explore the immunomodulatory efficacy and gut microbiota composition with their metabolites. Pharmacological experiment confirmed that honey-roasting enhanced the ability of RL to regulate inflammatory cytokines and gut mucosal-layer homeostasis. The analysis of 16S rRNA sequences showed that both RL and HL regulated the balance of gut microbiota, but HL exhibited better effects than RL in regulating microbiota closely related to inflammatory cytokines (Coriobacteriaceae_UCG-002) as well as short-chain fatty acids-producing bacteria (Dubosiella and Ruminococcus). Moreover, HL improved the contents of butyrate and isobutyrate in feces more significantly than RL. In conclusion, the balance of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids might be one of the pathways that honey-roasting improve the immunomodulatory efficacy of licorice. Abbreviations: ANOVA: analysis of variance; BCA: bicinchoninic acid; ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; HRP: horseradish peroxidase; LDA: the linear discriminant analysis; LEfSe: the linear discriminant analysis effect size; MS: mass spectrometry; OTU: operational taxonomic units; PBS: phosphate buffered saline; PCoA: principal coordinate analysis; PVDF: polyvinylidene fluoride; RIPA: radio immunoprecipitation assay; SCFAs: short-chain fatty acids;
RAISE D6.2 Communication and Exploitation  Progress report (first version)
Creators: name: Goga, Erilda
name: Kanellopoulos, Panteleimon
name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Papadopoulou, Athina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Funded under European Union’s Horizon Europe Research & Innovation Investment Programme, the RAISE project will provide the infrastructure for a distributed crowdsourced data processing system, moving from open data to open access data for processing. The project aims at promoting a transparent way of sharing and processing data, enabling the research community to publish their work with evidence-based authenticity of the data-analysis performed, ensuring at the same time the accreditation of their work.   

This deliverable under the title “D6.2 Communication, Dissemination and Exploitation Progress Report” consists of a report of the communication, dissemination and exploitation activities made during the first 18 months of project’s implementation. Particularly it addresses the following seven main aspects: a) the communication and disseminations tools (website, press releases, newsletter issues, social media etc.) that project partners used for promoting the project and its results, b) the communication and dissemination activities performed such as workshops and events organized by the RAISE participation in public events (third party events), media coverage, publications and so on, c) the performance measurement of tools and activities and assessment of their effectiveness according the KPIs set in deliverable “D6.1 Dissemination Plan”, d) the progress report on the exploitation and sustainability activities, e) the training activities held, f) collaboration and coordination with EOSC projects, and g) the community building activities carried out.  

D6.2 is a public deliverable of this project, part of WP6, and it also contains information around the project’s scope and objectives as well as the work package. It ensures that no prior knowledge to the project, the Description of Action (DoA), and the other WP6 deliverables is requested. Overall, the current document is based on, and is consistent with, the DoA and the Grant Agreement, but is not a substitute for reading these documents.
Absorption cross section and Hawking radiation in two-dimensional AdS black hole
Creators: name: Kim, Won Tae
name: Oh, John J.
name: Park, Jung Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the absorption coefficient of scalar field on the background of the two-dimensional AdS black hole, which is of relevance to Hawking radiation. For the massless scalar field, we find that there does not exist any massless radiation.
description: 6 pages, revtex, no figures
Diseño de moléculas sintéticas con función neuroprotectora: una mirada ética desde el compromiso con la vida
Creators: name: García López, Ángel David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neuroprotección
moléculas sintéticas
ética biomédica
enfermedades neurodegenerativas
barrera hematoencefálica
ingeniería farmacológica
bioética aplicada

description: El presente artículo defiende la necesidad urgente de diseñar moléculas sintéticas con función neuroprotectora como herramienta terapéutica prioritaria frente a enfermedades neurodegenerativas. A través de un enfoque bioético orientado a la acción, se propone desplazar el centro del debate desde la especulación moral hacia la implementación práctica y responsable de la investigación. Se abordan las bases científicas, los retos técnicos y los posibles caminos de desarrollo clínico. Asimismo, se presentan propuestas viables para organismos públicos y privados con el fin de iniciar procesos reales de aplicación. La vida no puede esperar a que la burocracia esté lista.
Heterogeneous and rate-dependent streptavidin-biotin unbinding revealed by high-speed force spectroscopy and atomistic simulations
Creators: name: Rico, Felix
name: Russek, Andreas
name: Gonzalez, Laura
name: Grubmuller, Helmut
name: Scheuring, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Receptor-ligand interactions are essential for biological function and their binding strength is commonly explained in terms of static lock-and-key models based on molecular complementarity. However, detailed information of the full unbinding pathway is often lacking due, in part, to the static nature of atomic structures and ensemble averaging inherent to bulk biophysics approaches. Here we combine molecular dynamics and high-speed force spectroscopy on the streptavidin-biotin complex to determine the binding strength and unbinding pathways over the widest dynamic range. Experiment and simulation show excellent agreement at overlapping velocities and provided evidence of the unbinding mechanisms. During unbinding, biotin crosses multiple energy barriers and visits various intermediate states far from the binding pocket while streptavidin undergoes transient induced fits, all varying with loading rate. This multistate process slows down the transition to the unbound state and favors rebinding, thus explaining the long lifetime of the complex. We provide an atomistic, dynamic picture of the unbinding process, replacing a simple two-state picture with one that involves many routes to the lock and rate-dependent induced-fit motions for intermediates, which might be relevant for other receptor-ligand bonds.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Dickkopf 3 as a New Monitoring Tool for Kidney Function After Living Kidney Donation
Creators: name: Schuster, Antonia Margarete
name: Steines, Louisa
name: Banas, Bernhard
name: Bergler, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: DKK3; non-invasive monitoring; living kidney transplantation
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Even today, a non-invasive biomarker to identify donors with enhanced risk for renal impairment is missing. Dickkopf 3 (DKK3) can cause tubulointerstitial fibrosis and is associated with rapid eGFR loss. The aim of our work was to analyze whether DKK3 can be used as a non-invasive alert marker for an increased risk of loss of kidney function in living kidney donors (LKDs). Methods: All donors who were examined between July 2022 and June 2023 (n = 117) were included. DKK3 was measured in the urine. The collected patient-related data were compared with parameters before donation. The study cohort was stratified by DKK3 values (≥200). Results: In the follow-up, 89 donors had a DKK3 value < 200 (group 1) and 28 donors had a DKK3 value ≥200 (group 2). During post-donation follow-up, renal function in group 1 was significantly better than that in group 2 (p = 0.01), although no difference in renal function before donation was detected (p = 0.84). Group 2 showed also a greater eGFR loss over time than group 1. Conclusions: LKDs with elevated DKK3 levels in the FU had impaired kidney function without evidence of increased risk factors pre-donation. DKK3 can represent a possible monitoring tool for kidney function in LKDs.
Final State Interactions and CP Violation in $K_L \to π^+ π^- e^+ e^-$
Creators: name: Elwood, John K.
name: Wise, Mark B.
name: Savage, Martin J.
name: Walden, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using chiral perturbation theory we calculate the imaginary parts of the $K_L \rightarrow π^+ π^- e^+ e^-$ form factors that arise from $ππ\rightarrow π^+ π^-$ and $ππ\rightarrow π^+ π^- γ^*$ rescattering. We discuss their influence on CP violating variables in $K_L \rightarrow π^+ π^- e^+ e^-$.
description: ; 12 pages, 2 figures, TeX format; uses epsf.tex, tables.tex, and phyzzx.tex
Emotions, crisis, and institutions: Explaining compliance with COVID-19 regulations
Creators: name: Guo, Danqi
name: Habich-Sobiegalla, Sabrina
name: Kostka, Genia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: compliance
subject: COVID-19 measures
subject: crisis perceptions
subject: emotions
subject: institutional perceptions
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, citizens' compliance with government preventive measures was one of the top policy priorities for governments worldwide. This study engages with socio-legal and psychological theories on compliance and proposes an analytical framework to explore the role of different psychological factors on individual-level compliance during global health crises. Using the results of three national surveys, we argue that various negative emotional states, perceptions of the ongoing crisis, and of the institutional settings are major factors influencing individual compliance across countries. Most importantly, while increased panic, anxiety, and sadness lead to higher compliance, rising anger, loneliness, and impatience decrease compliance levels. Notably, perceptions of the COVID-19 crisis—especially health concerns and a worsening financial situation—tend to elicit anger among citizens across countries, thereby further hampering their obedience with pandemic regulations. Furthermore, perceptions of public institutions also influence individual compliance. Overall, in order to ensure compliance, we suggest that policymakers and those implementing government measures take individual psychological factors into account both within and beyond the public crisis context.
Floquet topological transitions in extended Kane-Mele models with disorder
Creators: name: Du, Liang
name: Schnase, Paul D.
name: Barr, Aaron D.
name: Barr, Ariel R.
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use Floquet theory to theoretically study the influence of circularly polarized light on disordered two-dimensional models exhibiting topological transitions. We find circularly polarized light can induce a topological transition in extended Kane-Mele models that include additional hopping terms and on-site disorder. The topological transitions are understood from the Floquet-Bloch band structure of the clean system at high symmetry points in the first Brillouin zone. The light modifies the equilibrium band structure of the clean system in such a way that the smallest gap in the Brillouin zone can be shifted from the $M$ points to the $K(K')$ points, the $Γ$ point, or even other lower symmetry points. The movement of the minimal gap point through the Brillouin zone as a function of laser parameters is explained in the high frequency regime through the Magnus expansion. In the disordered model, we compute the Bott index to reveal topological phases and transitions. The disorder can induce transitions from topologically non-trivial states to trivial states or vice versa, both examples of Floquet topological Anderson transitions. As a result of the movement of the minimal gap point through the Brillouin zone as a function of laser parameters, the nature of the topological phases and transitions is laser-parameter dependent--a contrasting behavior to the Kane-Mele model.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Electromagnetic quasinormal modes of the nearly-extremal higher-dimensional Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole
Creators: name: Panotopoulos, Grigoris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an analytical expression for the electromagnetic quasinormal spectrum of the higher-dimensional nearly-extremal Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole. The WKB method is used to verify the results, and a comparison with known results from previous works is briefly made as well.
description: Reference added
A topological invariant of RG flows in 2D integrable quantum field theories
Creators: name: Caracciolo, R.
name: Gliozzi, F.
name: Tateo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a topological invariant of the renormalization group trajectories of a large class of 2D quantum integrable models, described by the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz approach. A geometrical description of this invariant in terms of triangulations of three-dimensional manifolds is proposed and associated dilogarithm identities are proven.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Presented at the Euroconference on New Symmetries in Statistical Mech. and Cond. Mat. Physics, Torino, July 20- August 1 1998. typos corrected
On the Role of Nuclear Motion in Singlet Exciton Fission: The Case of Single-Crystal Pentacene
Creators: name: Neef, Alexander
name: Rossi, Mariana
name: Wolf, Martin
name: Ernstorfer, Ralph
name: Seiler, Hélène
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ab initio computations
subject: femtosecond electron diffraction
subject: organic crystals
subject: singlet exciton fission
subject: time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Singlet exciton fission (SF), the formation of two triplet excitons from one singlet exciton, involves electronic, nuclear, and spin degrees of freedom as well as their couplings. Despite almost 60 years of research on this process, a complete microscopic understanding is still missing. One important open question concerns the role of nuclear motion in SF. In this perspective, recent results on the exciton dynamics are related to the structural dynamics of single-crystal pentacene and how they provide insights into that open question is shown. To probe the electronic dynamics, orbital-resolved measurements of the electronic structure are carried out using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. With femtosecond electron diffraction and with ab initio computations, the complementary nuclear dynamics is tracked. The results from both techniques are summarized, and how they relate to each other is discussed. Then, remaining open questions are outlined and potential routes are identified to tackle them, hopefully guiding future studies.
Biodiversity Audit of the Norfolk Coast – Phase 2 and 3 Report: Farmed landscapes and the Eastern coast
Creators: name: North Norfolk Biodiversity Audit
name: Crowther, Liam
name: Sayer, Carl
name: Rogers, Franky
name: Gilroy, James
name: Dolman, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 410206
subject: Landscape ecology
classificationCode: 300202
subject: Agricultural land management

description: Final report of Phase 2 and 3 of the Biodiversity Audit of the North Norfolk Coast, covering inland farmed habitats and the eastern coast
Additional file 1 of Assessment of a massive open online course (MOOC) incorporating interactive simulation videos on residents’ knowledge retention regarding mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Pham, Tài
name: Beloncle, François
name: Piquilloud, Lise
name: Ehrmann, Stephan
name: Roux, Damien
name: Dessap, Armand Mekontso
name: Carteaux, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Biodiversity Audit of the Norfolk Coast – Phase 2 and 3 Report: Farmed landscapes and the Eastern coast
Creators: name: North Norfolk Biodiversity Audit
name: Crowther, Liam
name: Rogers, Franky
name: Sayer, Carl
name: Gilroy, James
name: Dolman, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 410206
subject: Landscape ecology
classificationCode: 300202
subject: Agricultural land management

description: Final report of Phase 2 and 3 of the Biodiversity Audit of the North Norfolk Coast, covering inland farmed habitats and the eastern coast
Additional file 1 of A descriptive study of human papilloma virus in upper aero-digestive squamous cell carcinoma at Uganda cancer institute assessed by P16 immunohistochemistry
Creators: name: Kabagenyi, Fiona
name: Otiti, Jeff
name: Namwagala, Justine
name: Kamulegeya, Adriane
name: Kalungi, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Data Collection Form.
A Simplified Approach to Determine $α$ and the Penguin Amplitude in $B_{d}\to ππ$
Creators: name: Hamzaoui, C.
name: Xing, Z. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of inelastic final-state interactions (IFSI's) on the determination of the weak phase $α$ from the isospin triangles of $B\rightarrow ππ$ is qualitatively illustrated. Neglecting the electroweak penguins and IFSI's and assuming the dominance of the top-quark loop in strong penguin diagrams, we propose an experimentally accessible way to approximately determine $α$ and the penguin amplitude in $B_{d}\rightarrow ππ$. This approach relies on a simplified isospin consideration and the factorization approximation, and its feasibility is irrelevant to the time-dependent measurements of $B_d\rightarrow ππ$.
description: This work has been accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B. In the revised version, we add a new section to give a qualitative illustration of the effect of inelastic final-state interactions on the determination of the weak phase $\alpha$ from the isospin triangles of $B\to \pi\pi$ . 10 Latex pages (with 1 figure)