cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Octupole deformation in light actinides within an analytic quadrupole octupole axially symmetric model with Davidson potential
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Martinou, Andriana
name: Minkov, N.
name: Karampagia, S.
name: Petrellis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic quadrupole octupole axially symmetric model, which had successfully predicted 226Ra and 226Th as lying at the border between the regions of octupole deformation and octupole vibrations in the light actinides using an infinite well potential (AQOA-IW), is made applicable to a wider region of nuclei exhibiting octupole deformation, through the use of a Davidson potential (AQOA-D). Analytic expressions for energy spectra and B(E1), B(E2), B(E3) transition rates are derived. The spectra of 222-226Ra and 224,226Th are described in terms of the two parameters phi_0 (expressing the relative amount of octupole vs. quadrupole deformation) and beta_0 (the position of the minimum of the Davidson potential), while the recently determined B(EL) transition rates of 224Ra, presenting stable octupole deformation, are successfully reproduced. A procedure for gradually determining the parameters appearing in the B(EL) transitions from a minimum set of data, thus increasing the predictive power of the model, is outlined.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
title: Portal hypertensive colopathy, an often missed diagnosis
Creators: name: Singh, Aparajita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Hypertension

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Portal Hypertensive Colopathy (PHC) is a common condition seen in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Adequate awareness regarding the condition would help in the correct diagnosis, in the correct clinical context and prove...
title: Infectious and inflammatory lesions of the orbit
Creators: name: Petrović, Sonja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Abscess
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this paper is to: illustrate imaging anatomy of the orbit; present numerous educational examples of bacterial, viral and fungal orbital lesions show typical imaging features of orbital non-neoplastic lesions and potential pearls and...
Supplementary Methods and Figure S1 from An invasive herbivore structures plant competitive dynamics
Creators: name: Wong, Lydia
name: Grainger, Tess Nahanni
name: Denon Start
name: Gilbert, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional experimental and statistical methods, and Figure S1 showing the effect of plant species on A. nerii and A. asclepiadis population growth
(400921) Harold A B Palmer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cosmological inference using only gravitational wave observations of binary neutron stars
Creators: name: Del Pozzo, Walter
name: Li, Tjonnie G. F.
name: Messenger, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] This study presents the first Bayesian investigation of the accuracy with which the cosmological parameters can be measured using information coming \emph{only} from the gravitational wave observations of binary neutron star systems by Einstein Telescope. We find, by direct simulation of $10^3$ detections of binary neutron stars, that, within our simplifying assumptions, $H_0,Ω_m,Ω_Λ,w_0$ and $w_1$ can be measured at the $95\%$ level with an accuracy of $\sim 8\%,65\%,39\%,80\%$ and $90\%$, respectively. We also find, by extrapolation, that a measurement accuracy comparable with current measurements by Planck is possible if the number of gravitational wave events observed is $O(10^{6-7})$. We conclude that, while not competitive with electro-magnetic missions in terms of significant digits, gravitational wave alone are capable of providing a complementary determination of the dynamics of the Universe.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
A Phenotype–Genotype Approach to Predicting CYP450 and P-Glycoprotein Drug Interactions With the Mixed Inhibitor/Inducer Tipranavir/Ritonavir
Creators: name: Li, J.
name: Patterson, K. B.
name: Tien, H. C.
name: Drulak, M.
name: Castles, M. A.
name: La-Beck, N. M.
name: Jennings, S. H.
name: Dumond, J. B.
name: White, N.
name: MacGregor, T. R.
name: Vourvahis, M.
name: Choi, S. O.
name: Wagner, M. J.
name: Rezk, N. L.
name: Sabo, J. P.
name: Kashuba, A. D.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The effects of tipranavir/ritonavir (TPV/r) on hepatic and intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme activity were evaluated in 23 volunteers. The subjects received oral (p.o.) caffeine, warfarin + vitamin K, omeprazole, dextromethorphan, and midazolam and digoxin (p.o. and intravenous (i.v.)) at baseline, during the first three doses of TPV/r (500 mg/200 mg b.i.d.), and at steady state. Plasma area under the curve (AUC)0–∞ and urinary metabolite ratios were used for quantification of protein activities. A single dose of TPV/r had no effect on the activity of CYP1A2 and CYP2C9; it weakly inhibited CYP2C19 and P-gp; and it potently inhibited CYP2D6 and CYP3A. Multiple dosing produced weak induction of CYP1A2, moderate induction of CYP2C19, potent induction of intestinal P-gp, and potent inhibition of CYP2D6 and CYP3A, with no significant effects on CYP2C9 and hepatic P-gp. Several P450/transporter single-nucleotide polymorphisms correlated with the baseline phenotype but not with the extent of inhibition or induction. Although mixed induction and inhibition are present, this approach offers an understanding of drug interaction mechanisms and ultimately assists in optimizing the clinical use of TPV/r.
title: Meaning of Mediastinal Lymph Node Enlargement in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Creators: name: Servietti, Martina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive fibrotic lung disease of unknown cause, typically associated with the radiological and/or histological pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP). The clinical course of IPF is variable...
On quasianalytic classes of Gelfand-Shilov type. Parametrix and convolution
Creators: name: Pilipovic, Stevan
name: Prangoski, Bojan
name: Vindas, Jasson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46E10, 46F05, Secondary 46E40, 46F10, 46F15, 44A35

description: We develop a convolution theory for quasianalytic ultradistributions of Gelfand-Shilov type. We also construct a special class of ultrapolynomials, and use it as a base for the parametrix method in the study of new topological and structural properties of several quasianalytic spaces of functions and ultradistributions. In particular, our results apply to Fourier hyperfunctions and Fourier ultra-hyperfunctions.
description: 37 pages
title: Lesions of the pancreaticoduodenal groove – what to look for
Creators: name: Gaspar, Barbara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Pancreas
subject: Small bowel
subject: CT
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dilatation
subject: Infection
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the anatomy of the pancreaticoduodenal groove. Describe and illustrate the range of pathological conditions that can arise in the pancreaticoduodenal groove and their distinguishing...
Pharmacologic Opportunities for HIV Prevention
Creators: name: Kashuba, A. D.M.
name: Nicol, M. R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Innovations in antiretroviral (ARV) treatment strategies have resulted in treated HIV-infected patients having life expectancies similar to those of uninfected individuals. Yet the number of individuals capable of HIV transmission is increasing—for every person in whom ARV treatment is initiated, four others are becoming newly infected with HIV. The limited progress with microbicides and vaccines for HIV prevention reinforce the need for a concentrated exploration of the utility of ARVs. Preliminary animal studies with topical and systemic ARVs show promising results. However, current clinical trials were designed without a comprehensive understanding of ARV pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic relationships in HIV prevention. This review focuses on current strategies for the prevention of HIV infection and on the ways in which the tools of pharmacology can be a valuable resource for determining pharmacodynamic targets, providing interspecies scaling of exposures, identifying the optimal drugs/drug combinations, doses, and dosing regimens, and designing efficient clinical trials.
Electronic supplementary material from Freezer on, lights off! Environmental effects on activity rhythms of fish in the Arctic.
Creators: name: Hawley, Kate L.
name: Rosten, Carolyn M.
name: Thrond O. Haugen
name: Christensen, Guttorm
name: Lucas, Martyn C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary methods and results
A Perspective on Efflux Transport Proteins in the Liver
Creators: name: Brouwer, K. L.R.
name: Köck, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Detailed knowledge regarding the influence of hepatic transport proteins on drug disposition has advanced at a rapid pace over the past decade. Efflux transport proteins located in the basolateral and apical (canalicular) membranes of hepatocytes play an important role in the hepatic elimination of many endogenous and exogenous compounds, including drugs and metabolites. This review focuses on the role of these efflux transporters in hepatic drug excretion. The impact of these proteins as underlying factors for disease is highlighted, and the importance of hepatic efflux proteins in the efficacy and toxicity of drugs is discussed. In addition, a brief overview of methodology to evaluate the function of hepatic efflux transport proteins is provided. Current challenges in predicting the impact of altered efflux protein function on systemic, intestinal and hepatocyte exposure to drugs and metabolites are highlighted.
(400916) Frances E[leanor] Palmer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The left side of Cichoń's diagram
Creators: name: Goldstern, Martin
name: Mejía, Diego A.
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E17, 03E35, 03E40

description: Using a finite support iteration of ccc forcings, we construct a model of $\aleph_1
description: Publication 1066 on Shelah's list, 14 pages
THE CONCEPT OF AGE IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Abduraimova, Madinakhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the Uzbek people, time is like a flowing river. In the conceptual views of time, the concepts such as the fact that a person's life in this world is very short, that it is transient, and that he lives forever in the mortal world, that it is necessary to appreciate the time in this world and work for eternal life, are reflected.
title: UIP Pattern: Not Only Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Creators: name: Villani, Michela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe high resolution CT (HRCT) findings associated with usual interstitial pneumonia pattern (UIP) that can be present in different pathologies and that can help radiologists in differential diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases...
L’engramma in-festato della rivoluzione
Creators: name: Nanni, Peppe
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Derrida
de Certeau
Paris Commune
Free City of Fiume
May 68

description: Taking its cue from a reading of Jacques Derrida’s Spectres of Marx, the article places intellectual engagement at the intersection of the concreteness of political activity and the conflictual dimension that polarises the social imaginary, “out of joint” of the estabilished order of things. Without mingling with phantasmata of the Past, the spectres (of Marx, Nietzsche, Warburg...) always project a possibility of Future: that fossilised memory of past times is reused as a propellant to overturn the historical, political and artistic perspective. There is a special kind of “spectres” able to insufflate a subversive thought that carries on an engramma – element of the intellectual DNA – in which the certification that the revolution has already happened and is therefore always on the verge of coming is inscribed. In this frame, the Paris Commune, the Free City of Fiume (Rijeka), and May 1968 have not been single episodes irremediably confined to the past but they were the prologue in the sky, just a foretaste, an anticipation of what is to come.
title: Preoperative trans-arterial embolization of spinal bone tumors: helping the surgeons.
Creators: name: Lorite Díaz, Nadia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Cysts
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate the effect of preoperative trans-arterial embolization on the management of spinal bone tumors and review of the literature about...
The Clinical Pharmacogenomics Implementation Consortium: CPIC Guideline for SLCO1B1 and Simvastatin-Induced Myopathy
Creators: name: Wadelius, M.
name: Maxwell, W. D.
name: Krauss, R. M.
name: Cooper-Dehoff, R. M.
name: Voora, D.
name: Niemi, M.
name: Gong, L.
name: Johnson, S. G.
name: Roden, D. M.
name: Ramsey, L. B.
name: Feng, Q.
name: McLeod, H. L.
name: Wilke, R. A.
name: Klein, T. E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Cholesterol reduction from statin therapy has been one of the greatest public health successes in modern medicine. Simvastatin is among the most commonly used prescription medications. A non-synonymous coding single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs4149056, in SLCO1B1 markedly increases systemic exposure to simvastatin and the risk of muscle toxicity. This guideline explores the relationship between rs4149056 (c.521T>C, p.V174A) and clinical outcome for all statins. The strength of the evidence is high for myopathy with simvastatin. We limit our recommendations accordingly.
(400918) William A Palmer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
One-loop effective potential in nonlocal scalar field models
Creators: name: Briscese, F.
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we apply the usual perturbative methodology to evaluate the one-loop effective potential in a nonlocal scalar field theory. We find that the effect induced by the nonlocaliity of the theory is always very small and we discuss the consequences of this result. In particular we argue that, looking at one-loop corrections for matter fields, it is not possible to find signals of the nonlocality of the theory in cosmological observables since, even during inflation when energies are very high, nonlocality-induced corrections are expected to be very small.
Electronic supplementary material from Freezer on, lights off! Environmental effects on activity rhythms of fish in the Arctic
Creators: name: Hawley, Kate L.
name: Rosten, Carolyn M.
name: Thrond O. Haugen
name: Christensen, Guttorm
name: Lucas, Martyn C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary methods and results
title: Low-keV virtual monoenergetic images show more inner structures of small cell lung cancer using dual-layer spectral CT
Creators: name: Ma, Yaqiong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the image quality and determine optimal energies of virtual monoenergetic images(VMIs) for small cell lung carcinoma(SCLC) detection using dual‑layer spectral detector CT (DLCT) and investigate whether low-keV VMI provides sufficient...
The Effects of Heparins on the Liver: Application of Mechanistic Serum Biomarkers in a Randomized Study in Healthy Volunteers
Creators: name: Fier, I.
name: Spencer, D. M.
name: Kurtz, C. L.
name: Eaddy, J. S.
name: Park, B. K.
name: Harrill, A. H.
name: Antoine, D. J.
name: Roach, J.
name: Watkins, P. B.
name: Kishimoto, T. K.
name: Pisetsky, D. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Heparins have been reported to cause elevations in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) but have not been associated with clinically significant liver injury. The mechanisms underlying these benign laboratory abnormalities are unknown. Forty-eight healthy men were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of unfractionated heparin (UFH; 150 U/kg), enoxaparin sodium (1 mg/kg), dalteparin sodium (120 IU/kg), or adomiparin sodium (125 IU/kg; a novel heparin) every 12 h for 4.5 days. Asymptomatic elevations in serum ALT or AST were observed in >90% of the subjects. Elevations were also observed in the levels of serum sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH), miR-122, high-mobility group box-1 protein (including the acetylated form), full-length keratin 18, and DNA. Keratin 18 fragments, which are apoptosis biomarkers, were not detected. Biomarker profiles did not differ significantly across heparin treatments. We conclude that heparins as a class cause self-limited and mild hepatocyte necrosis with secondary activation of an innate immune response.
Art-Science Collaboration Framework: Play as a concept Umapping-studio-unmapped
Creators: name: Berry-Frith, Joanne
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: These exhibits are a departure from pictorial maps. Two site-specific installations (KraalD, Özçetin & Özçetin) mapped systems so they could be experienced from multiple points of view. The third, an experiment in art-science collaboration (Berry-Firth), resulted in richly rendered systemic representations of scientific findings. Also presented is the inventory of graphical devices and an opportunity to consider notations in multi-media mapping (Stoyko).PresentersKatarina-Dimitrijevic aka KraalD | Plastic Entanglement—A visual narrative with single-use plasticsSeda Özçetin and Şeyda Özçetin | Mapping a ToSsphere: Actors and relations that constitute complex policy ecosystemsJoanne Berry-Frith | Art-Science Collaboration Framework: Play as a conceptPeter Stoyko | Anatomy of System Notations: A comprehensive inventory of graphical devicesCommenterSally Sutherland | University of BrightonHostThomas Maiorana | tmaiorana@ucdavis.edu
Ultraviolet asymptotics and singular dynamics of AdS perturbations
Creators: name: Craps, Ben
name: Evnin, Oleg
name: Vanhoof, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Important insights into the dynamics of spherically symmetric AdS-scalar field perturbations can be obtained by considering a simplified time-averaged theory accurately describing perturbations of amplitude epsilon on time-scales of order 1/epsilon^2. The coefficients of the time-averaged equations are complicated expressions in terms of the AdS scalar field mode functions, which are in turn related to the Jacobi polynomials. We analyze the behavior of these coefficients for high frequency modes. The resulting asymptotics can be useful for understanding the properties of the finite-time singularity in solutions of the time-averaged theory recently reported in the literature. We highlight, in particular, the gauge dependence of this asymptotics, with respect to the two most commonly used gauges. The harsher growth of the coefficients at large frequencies in higher-dimensional AdS suggests strengthening of turbulent instabilities in higher dimensions. In the course of our derivations, we arrive at recursive relations for the coefficients of the time-averaged theory that are likely to be useful for evaluating them more efficiently in numerical simulations.
description: 15 pages; v4: typos in equation (33) corrected
Intracellular Drug Concentrations and Transporters: Measurement, Modeling, and Implications for the Liver
Creators: name: Fenner, K.
name: Moss, A.
name: Rosania, G. R.
name: Bai, J. P.F.
name: Polli, J. W.
name: Chu, X.
name: Nagar, S.
name: Korzekwa, K.
name: Elsby, R.
name: Lai, Y.
name: Brouwer, K. L.R.
name: Matsson, P.
name: Galetin, A.
name: Sugiyama, Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Intracellular concentrations of drugs and metabolites are often important determinants of efficacy, toxicity, and drug interactions. Hepatic drug distribution can be affected by many factors, including physicochemical properties, uptake/efflux transporters, protein binding, organelle sequestration, and metabolism. This white paper highlights determinants of hepatocyte drug/metabolite concentrations and provides an update on model systems, methods, and modeling/simulation approaches used to quantitatively assess hepatocellular concentrations of molecules. The critical scientific gaps and future research directions in this field are discussed.
Supplemartary Material (SI 1-5) for "Interannual variation in seed production has increased over time (1900-2014)" from Inter-annual variation in seed production has increased over time (1900–2014).
Creators: name: Pearse, Ian S.
name: Jalene M. LaMontagne
name: Koenig, Walter D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mast seeding, or masting, is the highly variable and spatially synchronous production of seeds by a population of plants. The production of variable seed crops is typically correlated with weather, so it is of considerable interest whether global climate change has altered the variability of masting or the size of masting events. We compiled 1086 datasets of plant seed production spanning 1900–2014 and from around the world, and then analysed whether the coefficient of variation (CV) in seed set, a measure of masting, increased over time. Over this 115-year period, seed set became more variable for plants as a whole and for the particularly well-studied taxa of conifers and oaks. The increase in CV corresponded with a decrease in the long-term mean of seed set of plant species. Seed set CV increased to a greater degree in plant taxa with a tendency towards masting. Seed set is becoming more variable among years, especially for plant taxa whose masting events are known to affect animal populations. Such subtle change in reproduction can have wide-ranging effects on ecosystems because seed crops provide critical resources for a wide range of taxa and have cascading effects throughout food webs.
title: Magnetic resonance and MRCP assessment of types and frequencies of biliary tract and hepatic arteries variations and their possible association
Creators: name: Milosevic, Stefan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Vascular
subject: MR
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: There is a large number of described anatomical variations in the arborization of bile ducts and hepatic arteries, which are important when planning hepatobiliary tract surgery [1]. Objective of this study was the analysis of types and frequencies...
Locally compact groups which are separably categorical structures
Creators: name: Ivanov, Aleksander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C60

description: We describe locally compact groups which are separably categorical metric structures. The paper extends (and corrects) Section 3 of the paper A.Ivanov, "Locally compact groups and continuous logic", arXiv: 1206.5473
description: 18 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1206.5473
Enhanced vector-based model for elastic bonds in solids
Creators: name: Kuzkin, Vitaly A.
name: Krivtsov, Anton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model (further referred to as the enhanced vector-based model or EVM) for elastic bonds in solids, composed of bonded particles is presented. The model can be applied for a description of elastic deformation of rocks, ceramics, concrete, nanocomposites, aerogels and other materials with structural elements interacting via forces and torques. A material is represented as a set of particles (rigid bodies) connected by elastic bonds. Vectors rigidly connected with particles are used for description of particles orientations. Simple expression for potential energy of a bond is proposed. Corresponding forces and torques are calculated. Parameters of the potential are related to longitudinal, transverse (shear), bending, and torsional stiffnesses of the bond. It is shown that fitting parameters of the potential allows one to satisfy any values of stiffnesses. Therefore, the model is applicable to bonds with arbitrary length/thickness ratio. Bond stiffnesses are expressed in terms of geometrical and elastic properties of the bonds using three models: Bernoulli-Euler beam, Timoshenko beam, and short elastic cylinder. An approach for validation of numerical implementation of the model is presented. Validation is carried out by a comparison of numerical and analytical solutions of four test problems for a pair of bonded particles. Benchmark expressions for forces and torques in the case of pure tension/compression, shear, bending and torsion of a single bond are derived. This approach allows one to minimize the time required for a numerical implementation of the model. Keywords: granular solid, elastic bond, torque interactions, V-model, discrete element method, distinct element method, particle dynamics.
description: 4 pages; 2 figures
title: Chest radiography findings in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)
Creators: name: Calcagno, Maria Carla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe chest radiograph signs in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C); - to establish the role of chest radiography in these complex...
(400919) Agatha M Palmer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Nonrelativistic lattice study of stoponium
Creators: name: Kim, Seyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the bound state properties of stoponium using lattice formulation of nonrelativistic effective field theory for stop which is moving nonrelativistically in the rest frame of stoponium. Our calculation method is similar to that employed in lattice nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD) studies for charmonium and bottominum. Using $16^3 \times 256$ quenched lattice gauge field configurations at $a^{-1} = 50(1) {\rm GeV}$, we obtain the stopoinium mass and the lattice matrix element which is related to the wavefunction at the origin for the $1S$ state and find that the lattice $|R_{1S} (0)|^2/M_{1S}^3$ is $3.5 \sim 4$ larger than that from a potential model calculation for $200 {\rm GeV} \le M_{1S} \le 800 {\rm GeV}$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: A sharp rise in advanced diagnostic medical imaging in a tertiary referral hospital
Creators: name: Stański, Marcin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Professional issues
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The dramatic increase in the use of advanced diagnostic imaging such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a relatively new phenomenon. This trend is associated with both medical costs and increased exposure to ionising...
Supplemartary Material (SI 1-5) for "Interannual variation in seed production has increased over time (1900-2014)" from Inter-annual variation in seed production has increased over time (1900–2014)
Creators: name: Pearse, Ian S.
name: Jalene M. LaMontagne
name: Koenig, Walter D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mast seeding, or masting, is the highly variable and spatially synchronous production of seeds by a population of plants. The production of variable seed crops is typically correlated with weather, so it is of considerable interest whether global climate change has altered the variability of masting or the size of masting events. We compiled 1086 datasets of plant seed production spanning 1900–2014 and from around the world, and then analysed whether the coefficient of variation (CV) in seed set, a measure of masting, increased over time. Over this 115-year period, seed set became more variable for plants as a whole and for the particularly well-studied taxa of conifers and oaks. The increase in CV corresponded with a decrease in the long-term mean of seed set of plant species. Seed set CV increased to a greater degree in plant taxa with a tendency towards masting. Seed set is becoming more variable among years, especially for plant taxa whose masting events are known to affect animal populations. Such subtle change in reproduction can have wide-ranging effects on ecosystems because seed crops provide critical resources for a wide range of taxa and have cascading effects throughout food webs.
title: Primary central nervous system lymphoma: subtypes of a great imitator. Typical and atypical imaging presentations and their radiopathologic correlations.
Creators: name: Lorite Díaz, Nadia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the typical imaging presentation of primary lymphoma of the central nervous system (CNS) and the atypical presentations of different subgroups and their differential diagnoses with other processes. To correlate the imaging findings with...
Pictorial depiction of stability measurement via centrifugation, and droplet size measurements using optical light microscopy from Investigation of the formation mechanisms in high-internal phase Pickering emulsions stabilized by cellulose nanocrystals.
Creators: name: Chuanwei Miao
name: Tayebi, Mani
name: Wadood Y. Hamad
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Medium and high internal phase Pickering emulsions stabilized by cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) have been prepared and the effects of CNC concentration and type of oil phase on the properties of emulsions were studied. The maximum oil phase volume that can be stabilized by CNC is 87% when the CNC concentration is 0.6 wt.%, and slightly decreases to 83% when the CNC concentration is increased to 1.2 wt.% or higher. In addition, the oil droplets stabilized with 0.6 wt.% CNC suspensions have a larger size than those stabilized with higher concentration CNC suspensions. As evidenced by the change in oil droplet morphology and size, two different emulsion formation mechanisms are proposed. For CNC concentration at 0.6 wt.%, the extra oil added into the emulsion is accommodated by expansion of oil droplets size, whereas for CNC concentrations 1.2 wt.% and higher, the oil is stabilized mainly by formation of new oil droplets.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘New horizons for cellulose nanotechnology'.
title: Esthesioneuroblastoma – A rare cause of proptosis
Creators: name: Sharma, Anant
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Esthesioneuroblastoma is an uncommon malignant tumor of neural crest origin, arising from the olfactory epithelium of the superior aspect of the nasal cavity. These tumors have a bimodal peak and are frequently locally advanced at presentation. the...
Prospects for Treatment of Latent HIV
Creators: name: Margolis, D. M.
name: Burch, B. D.
name: Soriano-Sarabia, N.
name: Barton, K. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Recent advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have drastically improved the quality of life for people with HIV infection. However, owing to the persistence of latent HIV in the presence of therapy, patients must remain on therapy indefinitely. Currently, the solution to the HIV pandemic rests on the prevention of new infections and many decades of ART for the steadily expanding number of people infected worldwide. ART is costly, requires ongoing medical care, and can have side effects, thereby preventing its universal availability. Therefore, to escape the ironic burdens of therapy, efforts have begun to develop treatments for latent HIV infection. Current approaches propose either complete eradication of infection or induction of a state of stringent control over viral replication without ART. This review will discuss these strategies in detail and their potential for clinical development.
Umapping-studio-unmapped
Creators: name: Berry-Frith, Joanne
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: These exhibits are a departure from pictorial maps. Two site-specific installations (KraalD, Özçetin & Özçetin) mapped systems so they could be experienced from multiple points of view. The third, an experiment in art-science collaboration (Berry-Firth), resulted in richly rendered systemic representations of scientific findings. Also presented is the inventory of graphical devices and an opportunity to consider notations in multi-media mapping (Stoyko).PresentersKatarina-Dimitrijevic aka KraalD | Plastic Entanglement—A visual narrative with single-use plasticsSeda Özçetin and Şeyda Özçetin | Mapping a ToSsphere: Actors and relations that constitute complex policy ecosystemsJoanne Berry-Frith | Art-Science Collaboration Framework: Play as a conceptPeter Stoyko | Anatomy of System Notations: A comprehensive inventory of graphical devicesCommenterSally Sutherland | University of BrightonHostThomas Maiorana | tmaiorana@ucdavis.edu
Modified teleparallel theories of gravity
Creators: name: Bahamonde, Sebastian
name: Boehmer, Christian G.
name: Wright, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate modified theories of gravity in the context of teleparallel geometries. It is well known that modified gravity models based on the torsion scalar are not invariant under local Lorentz transformations while modifications based on the Ricci scalar are. This motivates the study of a model depending on the torsion scalar and the divergence of the torsion vector. We derive the teleparallel equivalent of $f(R)$ gravity as a particular subset of these models and also show that this is the unique theory in this class that is invariant under local Lorentz transformation. Furthermore one can show that $f(T)$ gravity is the unique theory admitting second order field equations.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; some typos fixed, slightly improved notation
title: Elbow fractures in children: why is so easy to make mistakes?
Creators: name: tallamona, eliana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Motility

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: This manuscript aims to describe the most common pitfalls in the diagnosis of pediatric elbow fractures and to provide a practical guide for a radiologist to avoid misdiagnosis in the daily work...
Targeting Chromatin Readers
Creators: name: Frye, S. V.
name: James, L. I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Modulation of gene expression through epigenetic signaling has recently emerged as a novel approach in treating human disease. Specifically, chromatin reader proteins, which mediate protein–protein interactions via binding to modified lysine residues, are gaining traction as potential therapeutic targets. Herein, we review recent efforts to understand and modulate the activity of chromatin reader proteins with small-molecule ligands.
ASSESMENT OF EMDIBIR TOWN WATRE SUPPLY SYSTEM IN CHEHA WOREDA, GURAGE ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: ANTONYOS WODAJO KORABZA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Urban water supply and consumption challenges are the widespread problems in most of the developing countries such as Ethiopia. The thesis paper focused on the water supply system of Emdibir town, capital city of Cheha Woreda Guraghe zone of Southern Nation Nationality People Regional State of Ethiopia. The main objective of this study was to assess the water supply systems of Emdibir town and to suggest some remedial measure. The water supply coverage has been evaluated by depending on the amount of water production and consumption rate.
Adaptive Reprogramming of the Breast Cancer Kinome
Creators: name: Stuhlmiller, T. J.
name: Earp, H. S.
name: Johnson, G. L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Our understanding of cancer has grown considerably with recent advances in high-throughput genome and transcriptome sequencing, but techniques to comprehensively analyze protein activity are still in development. Methods to quantitatively measure the activation of signaling pathways within tumors at baseline and following therapeutic intervention will prove critical to the design of proper treatment regimens. Focusing on breast cancer, we present such a method to understand kinase signaling using multiplexed kinase inhibitor beads coupled with mass spectrometry (MIB/MS).
(400915) Caroline Villebois Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Robust Monotone Submodular Function Maximization
Creators: name: Orlin, James B.
name: Schulz, Andreas S.
name: Udwani, Rajan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a robust formulation, introduced by Krause et al. (2008), of the classical cardinality constrained monotone submodular function maximization problem, and give the first constant factor approximation results. The robustness considered is w.r.t. adversarial removal of up to $τ$ elements from the chosen set. For the fundamental case of $τ=1$, we give a deterministic $(1-1/e)-1/Θ(m)$ approximation algorithm, where $m$ is an input parameter and number of queries scale as $O(n^{m+1})$. In the process, we develop a deterministic $(1-1/e)-1/Θ(m)$ approximate greedy algorithm for bi-objective maximization of (two) monotone submodular functions. Generalizing the ideas and using a result from Chekuri et al. (2010), we show a randomized $(1-1/e)-ε$ approximation for constant $τ$ and $ε\leq \frac{1}{\tildeΩ(τ)}$, making $O(n^{1/ε^3})$ queries. Further, for $τ\ll \sqrt{k}$, we give a fast and practical 0.387 algorithm. Finally, we also give a black box result result for the much more general setting of robust maximization subject to an Independence System.
description: Preliminary version in IPCO 2016
title: European certification increases triple assessment for suspicious breast lesions in a breast centre
Creators: name: Colavito, Maria Helena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Triple Assessment (TA) of a breast lesion (simultaneous clinical examination, radiological imaging and biopsy) is considered the gold standard for women with a suspected breast cancer and it is recommended by EUSOMA requirements of a specialized...