cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis, DFT analysis and DNA studies, cytotoxicity and luminescence properties of a dinuclear copper(II) complex with 1,10-phenanthroline and 4-aminobenzoate
Creators: name: S. Baskaran
name: M. Murali Krishnan
name: M. N. Arumugham
name: R. Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The dinuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu2(phen)2(4-aminobenzoate)2(H2O)2](NO3)2·2(4-aminobenzoic acid)·3H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR, EPR, UV-visible and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallized in a monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a = 26.0022(10) Å, b = 10.2524(4) Å, c = 20.9983(7) Å, α = 90°, β = 106.9550(10)° and γ = 90°. The Cu(II) ion adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry formed by two N atoms from the phen ligand and two O atoms of the two 4-aminobenzoic acid ligands and one water O atom. The Cu…Cu separation is 3.0570(5) Å. A twofold axis passes through the midpoint of the Cu-Cu vector. The complex has intraligand (π–π*) fluorescence properties. The binding of this dinuclear copper(II) complex with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopic, cyclic voltammetric and viscosity techniques. Also, the cleavage of pBR322 DNA with dinuclear copper(II) complex was studied using gel electrophoresis method. The exhibited potent cytotoxic effects against human cell line (HepG2) and it was found to have good antimicrobial activities. The primary coordination sphere of dinuclear copper(II) complex is optimized, structural parameters are calculated and energy gaps of frontier orbital (HOMO-LUMO) have been calculated with B3LYP/6-31G/LANL2DZ level of theory in the gaseous phase. The calculated geometric and spectral results reproduced the experimental data with well agreement. Theoretical calculated molecular orbitals (HOMO-LUMO) and their energies have been calculated that suggest charge transfer occurs within the complex.
Constraints on the Universal Contact Interaction
Creators: name: Buchmuller, Wilfried
name: Wyler, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forces beyond those of the standard model may manifest themselves at low energies as four-fermion contact interactions. If these new forces are independent of colour and flavour quantum numbers including baryon and lepton number, then all low energy constraints, arising from quark-lepton universality, flavour-changing neutral currents and atomic parity violation are evaded. This is due to the global U(45) symmetry which the standard model exhibits in the limit of vanishing gauge and Yukawa couplings. The corresponding contact interaction is a unique current-current interaction. Constraints from LEP2 imply that this universal contact interaction cannot be the origin of the recently observed high-$Q^2$ events at HERA.
description: 6 pages Latex, no figures
Agricultural Professionalization of Austrian Family Farm Households the Effects of Vocational Attitude, Social Capital and Perception of Farm Situation
Creators: name: Larcher, Manuela
name: Engelhart, Reinhard
name: Vogel, Stefan
name: Larcher, Manuela
name: Engelhart, Reinhard
name: Vogel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: farm household strategies
subject: agricultural professionalization
subject: family farming; social capital
subject: theory of planned behavior
subject: Austria

description: Household strategies of farming families refer to the medium to long-term orientation of the farm operation. They also constitute the goal and the framework for entrepreneurial behavior and reflect the living concept of the farming family as well as the operative processes of adapting the farm to a changing environment. In this study we explore on the household strategy agricultural professionalization of farmers according to their vocational attitudes, their social capital and their assessments of farming and family resources. A binary logistic regression was applied to data from a survey of 388 farmers in the Austrian district of St. Poelten. The final explanatory model demonstrates that a high level of social capital in family and community in combination with a positive assessment of the survivability of a farm and a positive attitude towards one’s vocation render it very likely that plans are made for agricultural professionalization.
Additional file 1 of Association of body mass index and waist circumference with high blood pressure in older adults
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenli
name: He, Kun
name: Zhao, Hao
name: Hu, Xueqi
name: Yin, Chunyu
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Shi, Songhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized in Channels of Alpo4-5 Single Crystals : First X-Ray Scattering Investigations
Creators: name: Launois, P.
name: Moret, R.
name: Bolloc'h, D. Le
name: Albouy, P. A.
name: Tang, Z. K.
name: Li, G.
name: Chen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the synthesis of aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes in the channels of AlPO4-5 zeolite single crystals, we present the first X-ray diffraction and diffuse scattering results. They can be analysed in terms of a partial filling of the zeolite channels by nanotubes with diameter around 4A. The possible selection of only one type of nanotube during the synthesis, due to the constraints imposed by the zeolite host, is discussed.
description: to appear in Solid State Comm
Natural and land-use drivers of primary production in a highly vulnerable region of livestock production (Sierras del Este – Uruguay)
Creators: name: Díaz, Ismael
name: Achkar, Marcel
name: Crisci, Carolina
name: Mazzeo, Néstor
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: natural grassland
subject: ANPP
subject: drought
subject: vulnerability
subject: cattle production
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
The Sentencing Goals Inventory
Creators: name: Plantz, Jake
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Policy
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The sentencing goals inventory (SGI) is a novel measurement developed to assess the underlying motivations behind why an individual believes a criminal should be punished. Through this project we create scale, provide information on its construct reliability, determine its level of internal consistency, and work on the overall model of the SGI.
"Exhaustion" Physics in the Periodic Anderson Model using Iterated Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Vidhyadhiraja, N. S.
name: Tahvildar-Zadeh, A. N.
name: Jarrell, Mark
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the "exhaustion" problem in the context of the Periodic Anderson Model using Iterated Perturbation Theory(IPT) within the Dynamical Mean Field Theory. We find that, despite its limitations, IPT captures the exhaustion physics, which manifests itself as a dramatic, strongly energy dependent suppression of the effective Anderson impurity problem. As a consequence, low energy scales in the lattice case are strongly suppressed compared to the "Kondo scale" in the single-impurity picture. The IPT results are in qualitative agreement with recent Quantum Monte Carlo results for the same problem.
description: 13 preprint pages including 1 table and 4 eps figures, replaced by revised version, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters, added references and content
Note on the conjectured breakdown of QED perturbation theory in strong fields
Creators: name: Ilderton, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong background fields require a non-perturbative treatment, which is afforded in QED by the Furry expansion of scattering amplitudes. It has been conjectured that this expansion breaks down for sufficiently strong fields, based on the asymptotic growth of loop corrections with increasing "quantum nonlinearity", essentially the product of field strength and particle energy. However, calculations to date have assumed that the background is constant. We show here, using general plane waves of finite duration, that observables at high quantum nonlinearity scale differently depending on whether intensity or energy is large. We find that, at high energy, loop contributions to observables tend to fall with increasing quantum nonlinearity, rather than grow.
description: 8 pages, 3 pdf figures. Version 2: references added. To appear in PRD
Leptodesmus augustus Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Leptodesmus
Leptodesmus augustus

description: augustus Carl, 1914b: 884-886, figs 110-112 [Leptodesmus].
La Camelia, Kaffeepflanzung bei 1800 m. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14359). Two of the specimens have a pin running the length of the body, and they are accompanied by a pair of gonopods in a small vial. The identification labels have “ Colombie (Camelia Kaffeepflanzung) 2♂ 1♀ ” and “ Colombie, Coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them respectively, and there is a printed “Cotype” label, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The jar also contains an undated typed label stating that Hoffman considered the specimens to belong to an undescribed genus. There are two syntypes (one ♂ and one ♀ referred to “Co-Typus” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00222a).
 Leptodesmus augustus Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A Gricean glimpse into Hamlet*
Creators: name: Sougourlidou, Joanna T.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: In this paper we investigate the flouting of Grice's maxims in the Hamlet story, through an extensive and in depth discourse analysis. Hamlet is a detective story and a mystery play of a deeper kind in the medieval sense. The unexpected death of Hamlet's father has called him back and, according to the ethics of the age, it is his duty to avenge his father's murder. The revelations of the ghost of Hamlet' s father succeed the struggle between Claudius, who tries to keep his guilt hidden, and Harnlet, who tries to bring it to light. Hamlet assumes madness not to conceal any plan of revenge, but as a means "to be in presence of all, and yet to be hidden, to be intelligible to himself, and a perplexity to others, to be within reach with everyone, and to be himself inaccessible" as Dowden analyses. Ιn this context, we should expect his language to be appropriate. We, therefore, followed an analytical path towards the identification of certain conclusions. We reveal the repeated violation of the co-operative principle expressed in the maxims of Grice. This effort also brings forward the fact that the principles of politeness and tact formulated by Leech are mocked. The other characters cannot understand him and think of him as mad, but the audience can grasp the true meaning of the situation. Our step-by-step discourse analysis can safely lead us to proper judgment of the significance of Hamlet's replies. Further contextual considerations were taken into account to enable us to choose between the possible alternatives. This, in effect, means treating the text as a series of communicative acts. Our analysis of Hamlet's utterances reveals a remarkable example of violating the maxims as a means to a cause. Shakespeare certainly knew how to master that.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
Additional file 1 of Associations of healthy lifestyles with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease pathology in cognitively intact older adults: the CABLE study
Creators: name: Hou, Xiao-He
name: Xu, Wei
name: Bi, Yan-Lin
name: Shen, Xue-Ning
name: Ma, Ya-Hui
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Associations of physical activity with CSF tau/Aβ42 and p-tau/ Aβ42 ratios. (A) Participants who were physically active had lower CSF tau/Aβ42 compared to those who had a lack of physical activity (p < 0.001). (B) Participants who were physically active had lower p-tau/Aβ42 levels compared to those who had a lack of physical activity (p < 0.001). Supplementary Table 1. Association between lifestyle categories and CSF AD biomarkers; Supplementary Table 2. Association of lifestyle categories with CSF Aβ42/Aβ40, tau/Aβ42 and p-tau/Aβ42 ratios; Supplementary Table 3. Association between lifestyle categories (defined by physical activity and social engagement) and CSF AD biomarkers. Supplementary Table 4. Interaction analysis between physical activity and social engagement. Questionnaire used in the evaluation of healthy lifestyles.
Genetic difference between African and Japanese scombropid populations based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences
Creators: name: Oyama, Hikaru
name: Itoi, Shiro
name: Ueda, Hiroyuki
name: Mochizuki, Yukako
name: Tanaka, Minori
name: Ito, Takeshi
name: Shishido, Hirotoshi
name: Masuda, Yasuji
name: Takai, Noriyuki
name: Sugita, Haruo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The fish family Scombropidae consists of a single genus, Scombrops, and is distributed in the waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean, southwestern Indian Ocean and western Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean Sea. Among these, the population of South Africa has been renamed from Scombrops dubius to Scombrops boops, which is known to be distributed in waters around Japanese Archipelago. We are skeptical of this revision as the two populations are geographically isolated between the waters of the Far East and the southern end of the Africa coast. Recently, our lab determined the sequences of the complete mitochondrial genome of three Japanese gnomefish, S. boops, Scombrops gilberti and an undescribed scombropid species (Scombrops sp.). Here, we compared the partial sequence of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) from the three Japanese gnomefish with that of the African population. The African sequences showed 95.5–96.6% identity with the Japanese sequences, while the corresponding sequences from the Japanese species showed 98.2–100% identity with each other. A maximum likelihood tree based on the partial sequence of COI also demonstrated that the clade of African gnomefish is distinct from those of Japanese species including S. boops. These results suggest that the scombropid fish in the African waters is a different species from S. boops and that it is appropriate to resurrect the name Scombrops dubius for the African population.
Carbon dioxide reduction and related reactions on copper and carbon electrocatalysts
Creators: name: Oates, Rose
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction is a promising, carbon-neutral technology capable of synthesising desirable commodity chemicals. The intermittency of renewable energy production, including wind and solar, can provide surplus electricity in times of low demand. This can be used to convert carbon dioxide to useful products such as ethanol and ethylene. However, the reaction suffers from the competing hydrogen evolution reaction and poor diffusion of CO2 through the electrolyte leading to lower selectivity and larger overpotentials. Currently, copper is the only single metal capable of producing desirable multi-carbon products. Further investigation is required into optimising copper catalysts to improve selectivity and activity towards one valuable product. In this thesis, a series of studies are carried out focussing on CO2 reduction and related reactions to try and advance this field. Initially, hydrogen evolution activity of seven carbon black materials found in commercial electrochemical systems was investigated. Statistical analysis compared the electrochemical and physical data to establish the total metal content is the main contributing feature to increased activity. Next, ultra-small ligated copper nanoparticles were studied for carbon dioxide reduction. It was established, using a flow cell, that the ligated copper materials have varying selectivity suggesting the ligands had influence on the performance. A unique electrochemistry mass spectrometer was used to optimise and elucidate the ligand’s influence on the copper nanomaterials for carbon monoxide reduction. The ligands with intermediate lengths were most active towards ethylene production. Potential control measurements established that the copper was not fully corroding in alkaline conditions and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Low Energy Ion Spectroscopy supported this. Finally, a novel high current density electrode design was optimised for CO2 reduction to carbon monoxide using gold nanoparticle catalysts. This study showed this new electrode is capable of mechanistic studies at higher current densities which is more relevant to real devices.
Comparative Analysis of Multiplicity Distributions in Inelastic Processes for Different Colliding Particles and Nuclei
Creators: name: Dremin, I. M.
name: Nechitailo, V. A.
name: Biyajima, M.
name: Suzuki, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical prediction of oscillations of cumulant moments of parton multiplicity distributions inside a jet supported by experimental data in some multiple production processes asks for analysis of the phenomenon for the whole set of available reactions. We have found out that the oscillations persist in any kind of processes and increase for particles with more complicated structure i.e. in the order of ee, eh, hh, hA, AA. The effect is not strongly dependent on the available phase space. Theoretical values of moments for quark and gluon jets up to 5th rank are shown. Zeros of the truncated generating function and singularities of the total generating function are discussed.
description: revised version -- no changes in the text, corrected 3 references; 10 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Agathodesmus baccatus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Haplodesmidae
Agathodesmus
Agathodesmus baccatus

description: baccatus Carl, 1926: 387-389, figs 20-28 [Atopogonus].
Neu-Caledonien: Mt. Humboldt Gipfel 1600 m, 18. Sept. 1911; Mt. Canala, 4. Nov. 1911; Ignambi-Wald, 700- 800 m, April 1911. One damaged ♂, one ♀ and an unspecified number of juveniles.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. There are at least four syntypes (one ♂, one ♀ and juveniles referred to as “ Typen ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00345a, NMB-DIPL-00345b and NMB-DIPL-00345c). Atopogonus baccatus is the type species of the genus Atopogonus Carl, 1926 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Agathodesmus baccatus (Carl, 1926), Haplodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 188-189, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
The equi-affine and Frenet curvatures of curves in pseudo-Riemannian 2-manifolds
Creators: name: Olszak, Karina
name: Olszak, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C42, 53B05, 53B30, 53C50

description: For an arbitrary nondegenerate curve in a pseudo-Riemann\-ian (including Riemannian) 2-manifold, we express the equi-affine curvature with the help of the Frenet (geodesic) curvature of this curve.
description: 10 pages
Developing a multilingual platform for language learning using the new technologies
Creators: name: Charalabopoulou, Frieda
name: Konstantakis, Nikos
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: Over the past decades, the use of New Technologies (ΝΤ) has become an important aspect of language learning. Βy exploiting ΝΤ potentials, a rich, vibrant environment for language learning can be created, which transcends the limitations of the traditional classroom and has led to the redefinition of the strategies and concepts of teaching and learning. Language, culture, information and communication can now be οnly a mouse click away. The present paper aims at presenting how the potentials of the ΝΤ have been exploited within the framework of the European project ΜΥΤΗΕ (Mιιltimedia Υoung-children Thesaurus for Educational Purposes), for teaching three European languages (Greek, English and Dutch) to children aged 6-8. The innovative features of this project can be summarised as follows: 1. The educational content of the platform has been based on a modern fable (myth) written by Eugene Trivizas (famous Greek author of children stories), dispersed with pan-human values (democracy, science and technology, health and hygiene, cιιlture, environment). 2. Α common language material has been developed for the teaching and learning of the three languages as both mother tongue and second language, thus offering an inter-European language teaching platform to be used by children in the three countries involved. 3. Cutting edge language technology tools have been integrated for supporting the production of both oral and written language. The presentation will touch upon the overall structure of ΜΥΤΗΕ and its components and will primarily focus om the design of the language material regarding the Greek-English language pair.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
A Case of Language Delay: The Study of the D and EVFL Systems in the Language of a Hearing Impaired Child
Creators: name: Dova, Chryssanthi
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
Bardeen black hole chemistry
Creators: name: Tzikas, Athanasios G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we try to connect the Bardeen black hole with the concept of the recently proposed black hole chemistry. We study thermodynamic properties of the regular black hole with an anti-deSitter background. The negative cosmological constant $Λ$ plays the role of the positive thermodynamic pressure of the system. After studying the thermodynamic variables, we derive the corresponding equation of state and we show that a neutral Bardeen-anti-deSitter black hole has similar phenomenology to the chemical Van der Waals fluid. This is equivalent to saying that the system exhibits criticality and a first order small/large black hole phase transition reminiscent of the liquid/gas coexistence.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, version in press on Physics Letters B
Calibration of ALMA as a phased array: ALMA observations during the 2017 VLBI campaign
Creators: name: Goddi, Ciriaco
name: Marti-Vidal, Ivan
name: Messias, Hugo
name: Crew, Geoff
name: Herrero-Illana, Ruben
name: Impellizzeri, Violette
name: Rottmann, Helge
name: Wagner, Jan
name: Fomalont, Ed
name: Matthews, Lynn D.
name: Petry, Dirk
name: Phillips, Neil
name: Tilanus, Remo
name: Villard, Eric
name: Blackburn, Lindy
name: Janßen, Michael
name: Wielgus, Maciek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed description of the special procedures for calibration and quality assurance of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) mode. These procedures are required to turn the phased ALMA array into a fully calibrated VLBI station. As an illustration of these methodologies, we present full-polarization observations carried out with ALMA as a phased array at 3mm (Band 3) and 1.3mm (Band 6) as part of Cycle-4. These are the first VLBI science observations conducted with ALMA and were obtained during a 2017 VLBI campaign in concert with other telescopes worldwide as part of the Global mm-VLBI Array (GMVA, April 1-3) and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT, April 5-11) in ALMA Bands 3 and 6, respectively.
description: 39 pages, 20 figures, 10 tables, accepted by PASP
The Mott Metal-Insulator transition in the half-filled Hubbard model on the Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Capone, Massimo
name: Capriotti, Luca
name: Becca, Federico
name: Caprara, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the metal-insulator transition in the half-filled Hubbard model on a two-dimensional triangular lattice using both the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson technique, and exact numerical diagonalization of finite clusters. Contrary to the case of the square lattice, where the perfect nesting of the Fermi surface leads to a metal-insulator transition at arbitrarily small values of U, always accompanied by antiferromagnetic ordering, on the triangular lattice, due to the lack of perfect nesting, the transition takes place at a finite value of U, and frustration induces a non-trivial competition among different magnetic phases. Indeed, within the mean-field approximation in the slave-boson approach, as the interaction grows the paramagnetic metal turns into a metallic phase with incommensurate spiral ordering. Increasing further the interaction, a linear spin-density-wave is stabilized, and finally for strong coupling the latter phase undergoes a first-order transition towards an antiferromagnetic insulator. No trace of the intermediate phases is instead seen in the exact diagonalization results, indicating a transition between a paramagnetic metal and an antiferromagnetic insulator.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Weiterentwicklung einer AlSi8Cu3-Legierung für den anwendungsspezifischen Einsatz im Kokillengießen
Creators: name: Fiebig, Christoph J.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Aluminiumlegierung
subject: Siliciumlegierung
subject: Gusslegierung
subject: Korrosionsbeständigkeit
subject: Warmfestigkeit
subject: Zylinderkopf
subject: Triebstrang
subject: Kokillenguss

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2019
Dynamics of Gravitational Waves in 3D: Formulations, Methods, and Tests
Creators: name: Anninos, Peter
name: Masso, Joan
name: Seidel, Edward
name: Suen, Wai-Mo
name: Tobias, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of gravitational waves is investigated in full 3+1 dimensional numerical relativity, emphasizing the difficulties that one might encounter in numerical evolutions, particularly those arising from non-linearities and gauge degrees of freedom. Using gravitational waves with amplitudes low enough that one has a good understanding of the physics involved, but large enough to enable non-linear effects to emerge, we study the coupling between numerical errors, coordinate effects, and the nonlinearities of the theory. We discuss the various strategies used in identifying specific features of the evolution. We show the importance of the flexibility of being able to use different numerical schemes, different slicing conditions, different formulations of the Einstein equations (standard ADM vs. first order hyperbolic), and different sets of equations (linearized vs. full Einstein equations). A non-linear scalar field equation is presented which captures some properties of the full Einstein equations, and has been useful in our understanding of the coupling between finite differencing errors and non-linearites. We present a set of monitoring devices which have been crucial in our studying of the waves, including Riemann invariants, pseudo-energy momentum tensor, hamiltonian constraint violation, and fourier spectrum analysis.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures
Shapley value based multi-agent reinforcement learning: theory, method and its application to energy network
Creators: name: Wang, Jianhong
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Multi-agent reinforcement learning is an area of rapid advancement in artificial intelligence and machine learning. One of the important questions to be answered is how to conduct credit assignment in a multi-agent system. There have been many schemes designed to conduct credit assignment by multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms. Although these credit assignment schemes have been proved useful in improving the performance of multi-agent reinforcement learning, most of them are designed heuristically without a rigorous theoretic basis and therefore infeasible to understand how agents cooperate. In this thesis, we aim at investigating the foundation of credit assignment in multi-agent reinforcement learning via cooperative game theory. We first extend a game model called convex game and a payoff distribution scheme called Shapley value in cooperative game theory to Markov decision process, named as Markov convex game and Markov Shapley value respectively. We represent a global reward game as a Markov convex game under the grand coalition. As a result, Markov Shapley value can be reasonably used as a credit assignment scheme in the global reward game. Markov Shapley value possesses the following virtues: (i) efficiency; (ii) identifiability of dummy agents; (iii) reflecting the contribution and (iv) symmetry, which form the fair credit assignment. Based on Markov Shapley value, we propose two multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms called SHAQ and SQDDPG. To address the direct approximation problem existing in SQDDPG, we also propose SMFPPO. Furthermore, we extend Markov convex game to partial observability to deal with the partially observable problems, named as partially observable Markov convex game. In this game, we propose partially observable Shapley policy iteration and partially observable Shapley value iteration which endow the capability of tackling partially observable scenarios for SHAQ, SQDDPG and SMFPPO. In application, we evaluate SQDDPG and SMFPPO on the real-world problem in energy networks.
Verb movement in Spanish L2 acquisition
Creators: name: Guijarro-Fuentes, Pedro
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: The present paper reports the results of a study investigating the acquisition of verb movement in L2 Spanish. Οur initial hypothesis was that there is nοt necessarily any consistency in terms of the acquisition of the three properties associated with this parameter, i.e., the acquisition of one property does nοt imply the acquisition of the others. For οur purposes, we look at the acquisition of three surface-level syntactic properties, which are determined by [+raise] setting of V-movement in Spanish. The statistical analysis gives evidence that L2 learners of Spanish have moved from the [-raise] value of English tο the [+raise] value of Spanish since they are able tο place the verb in the right position. However, the inflection remains absent to some degree. Therefore, we suggest that in Second Language Acquisition what happens is a problem with mapping (Prevost and White, 2000).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
Interference of Bose-Einstein condensates in momentum space
Creators: name: Pitaevskii, L.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest an experiment to investigate the linear superposition of two spatially separated Bose-Einstein condensates. Due to the coherent combination of the two wave functions, the dynamic structure factor, measurable through inelastic photon scattering at high momentum transfer $q$, is predicted to exhibit interference fringes with frequency period $Δν= q/md$ where $d$ is the distance between the condensates. We show that the coherent configuration corresponds to an eigenstate of the physical observable measured in the experiment and that the relative phase of the condensates is hence created through the measurement process.
description: 4 pages and 2 eps figures
Opisthoporodesmus bacillifer Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Opisotretidae
Opisthoporodesmus
Opisthoporodesmus bacillifer

description: bacillifer Carl, 1912c: 153-154 [Opisthoporodesmus].
Masarang, in Baummoos (coll. Sarasin). Two ♀, possibly juveniles.
No specimens found in the MHNG. There is a single ♀ syntype (referred to as “Typ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00139a).
 Opisthoporodesmus bacillifer Carl, 1912, Opisotretidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Low and High Energy Limits of Particle Spectra in QCD Jets
Creators: name: Lupia, Sergio
name: Ochs, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged particle energy spectra in e+e- annihilation are compared with the analytical predictions from the QCD evolution equation in the Modified Leading Log Approximation. With the nonperturbative initial condition shifted down to threshold as suggested by the Local Parton Hadron Duality picture a good description of the data from the lowest up to highest available energies results. The two essential parameters in this approach are determined from a moment analysis. The sensitivity of the fit to the running of alpha_s and to the number of active flavours (including a light gluino) is demonstrated. For very high energies the theory predicts a scaling behaviour in certain rescaled variables (``zeta-scaling''). The data show an approximate behaviour of this type in the present energy range and come close to the predicted asymptotic scaling function for the small particle energies.
description: LaTeX2e, 45 pages, 12 figures
Redshift-space distortion from dynamical dark energy with time-dependent Lagrangian perturbation theory
Creators: name: Kaeonikhom, Chakkrit
name: Chantavat, Teeraparb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Lagrangian perturbation theory with time-dependent growth functions at second and third order of perturbation with the aim to model the effect of dynamical dark energy on redshift-space distortions. Our fiducial galaxy redshift surveys are modeled after the upcoming SKA and DESI redshift surveys. We include PLANCK CMB priors and the 20\% uncertainty on the linear bias parameter, incorporating the unknown instrumentation noise. After the marginalizing, our results show that the constraints on the density parameter could potentially get better than $\sim$1\%, while the constraints on $w_0$ and $w_{\rm a}$ could be better than $\sim 5\%$ and $\sim 60\%$ respectively, consistent with works done before. However, the inclusion of time-dependent growth functions would alter the nonlinear power spectrum by as much as $\sim$10\%. The inclusion of the time-dependent growth functions become crucial as the precision gets better.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Synthesis, DFT analysis and DNA studies, cytotoxicity and luminescence properties of a dinuclear copper(II) complex with 1,10-phenanthroline and 4-aminobenzoate
Creators: name: S. Baskaran
name: M. Murali Krishnan
name: M.N. Arumugham
name: R. Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The dinuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu2(phen)2(4-aminobenzoate)2(H2O)2](NO3)2·2(4-aminobenzoic acid)·3H2O (phen =1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR, EPR, UV-visible and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallized in a monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a = 26.0022(10) Å, b = 10.2524(4) Å, c = 20.9983(7) Å, α = 90°, β = 106.9550(10)° and γ = 90°. The Cu(II) ion adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry formed by two N atoms from the phen ligand and two O atoms of the two 4-aminobenzoic acid ligands and one water O atom. The Cu…Cu separation is 3.0570(5) Å. A twofold axis passes through the midpoint of the Cu-Cu vector. The complex has intraligand (π-π*) fluorescence properties. The binding of this dinuclear copper(II) complex with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopic, cyclic voltammetric and viscosity techniques. Also, the cleavage of pBR322 DNA with dinuclear copper(II) complex was studied using gel electrophoresis method. The exhibited potent cytotoxic effects against human cell line (HepG2) and it was found to have good antimicrobial activities. The primary coordination sphere of dinuclear copper(II) complex is optimized, structural parameters are calculated and energy gaps of frontier orbital (HOMO-LUMO) have been calculated with B3LYP/6-31G/LANL2DZ level of theory in the gaseous phase. The calculated geometric and spectral results reproduced the experimental data with well agreement. Theoretical calculated molecular orbitals (HOMO-LUMO) and their energies have been calculated that suggest charge transfer occurs within the complex.
Gravitational waves from binary systems in circular orbits: Does the post-Newtonian expansion converge?
Creators: name: Simone, L. E.
name: Leonard, S. W.
name: Poisson, E.
name: Will, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational radiation can be expressed in terms of an infinite series of radiative, symmetric trace-free (STF) multipole moments which can be connected to the behavior of the source. We consider a truncated model for gravitational radiation from binary systems in which each STF mass and current moment of order l is given by the lowest-order, Newtonian-like l-pole moment of the orbiting masses; we neglect post-Newtonian corrections to each STF moment. Specializing to orbits which are circular (apart from the radiation-induced inspiral), we find an explicit infinite series for the energy flux in powers of $v/c$, where v is the orbital velocity. We show that the series converges for all values $v/c < 2/e$ when one mass is much smaller than the other, and $v/c < 4/e$ for equal masses,where e is the base of natural logarithms. These values include all physically relevant values for compact binary inspiral. This convergence cannot indicate whether or not the full series (obtained from the exact moments) will converge. But if the full series does not converge, our analysis shows that this failure to converge does not originate from summing over the Newtonian part of the multipole moments.
description: 20 pages, IOP macros, 4 postscript figures, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Genetic difference between African and Japanese scombropid populations based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences
Creators: name: Oyama, Hikaru
name: Itoi, Shiro
name: Ueda, Hiroyuki
name: Mochizuki, Yukako
name: Tanaka, Minori
name: Ito, Takeshi
name: Shishido, Hirotoshi
name: Masuda, Yasuji
name: Takai, Noriyuki
name: Sugita, Haruo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The fish family Scombropidae consists of a single genus, Scombrops, and is distributed in the waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean, southwestern Indian Ocean and western Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean Sea. Among these, the population of South Africa has been renamed from Scombrops dubius to Scombrops boops, which is known to be distributed in waters around Japanese Archipelago. We are skeptical of this revision as the two populations are geographically isolated between the waters of the Far East and the southern end of the Africa coast. Recently, our lab determined the sequences of the complete mitochondrial genome of three Japanese gnomefish, S. boops, Scombrops gilberti and an undescribed scombropid species (Scombrops sp.). Here, we compared the partial sequence of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) from the three Japanese gnomefish with that of the African population. The African sequences showed 95.5–96.6% identity with the Japanese sequences, while the corresponding sequences from the Japanese species showed 98.2–100% identity with each other. A maximum likelihood tree based on the partial sequence of COI also demonstrated that the clade of African gnomefish is distinct from those of Japanese species including S. boops. These results suggest that the scombropid fish in the African waters is a different species from S. boops and that it is appropriate to resurrect the name Scombrops dubius for the African population.
Telodrepanum badaga Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Telodrepanum
Telodrepanum badaga

description: badaga Carl, 1932: 458-459, figs 52-54 [Telodrepanum].
Nilgiris: Kotagiri, 1900 m, J. R. Henderson (Brit. Museum). One damaged ♂.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. The holotype could not be located in the BMNH and is presumably lost. Telodrepanum badaga is the type species of the genus Telodrepanum Carl, 1932 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Telodrepanum badaga Carl, 1932, Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional analyses mentioned in paper from Fatigue, boredom and objectively measured smartphone use at work
Creators: name: Dora, Jonas
name: van Hooff, Madelon
name: Geurts, Sabine
name: Kompier, Michiel
name: Bijleveld, Erik
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Exponentiated posterior distributions for the full models predicting smartphone use from fatigue and boredom simultaneously.