cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polarization control of attosecond pulses using bi-chromatic elliptically polarized laser
Creators: name: Rajpoot, Rambabu
name: Holkundkar, Amol R.
name: Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the higher-harmonic generation (HHG) using elliptically polarized two-color driving fields. The HHG via bi-chromatic counter-rotating laser fields is a promising source of circularly polarized ultrashort XUV radiation at the attosecond time scale. The ellipticity or the polarization of the attosecond pulses can be tweaked by modifying the emitted harmonics' ellipticity, which can be controlled by varying the driver fields. We propose a simple setup to control the polarization of the driving fields, which eventually changes the ellipticity of the attosecond pulses. A well-defined scaling law for the ellipticity of the attosecond pulse as a function of the rotation angle of the quarter-wave plate is also deduced by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation (TDSE) in two dimensions. The scaling law can further be explored to obtain the attosecond pulses of the desired degree of polarization, ranging from linear to elliptical to circular polarization.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 8 of Combined proteomic/transcriptomic signature of recurrence post-liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma beyond Milan
Creators: name: Bhat, Mamatha
name: Clotet-Freixas, Sergi
name: Baciu, Cristina
name: Pasini, Elisa
name: Hammad, Ahmed
name: Ivanics, Tommy
name: Reid, Shelby
name: Azhie, Amirhossein
name: Angeli, Marc
name: Ghanekar, Anand
name: Fischer, Sandra
name: Sapisochin, Gonzalo
name: Konvalinka, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. List of pathways associated with gene/proteins significantly increased in HCC explant samples that exhibited post-transplant recurrence. Table S5. List of pathways associated with genes/proteins significantly decreased in HCC explant samples that exhibited post-transplant recurrence. Table S6. Clinical characteristics of the 29 patients transplanted for HCC beyond Milan criteria with versus without recurrence post-transplant. Median values are reported, and the 95% confidence intervals are displayed in the brackets.
Anomalous CMB north-south asymmetry
Creators: name: Bernui, Armando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several accurate analyses have revealed a statistically significant North-South ecliptic asymmetry in the large-angle correlations strength of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation temperature field data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). This asymmetry is inconsistent with the statistical isotropy expected in the concordance cosmological model LCDM. It has been suggested that a possible cause-effect relationship exists between this large-angle anisotropy and the anomalous CMB quadrupole-octopole planes alignment. In turn, this later phenomenon (or both) would be a consequence of one or more of the following undesired effects in CMB data: a systematic error in the data processing or in the instrument characterization, residual foregrounds, and large-angle correlations induced by the incomplete sky CMB data (cut-sky masks are needed to reject Galactic foregrounds). Here, it is proved that the North-South (NS) asymmetry is unrelated to the quadrupole (l=2) and the octopole (l=3) properties because we find, at high confidence levels, such large-angle anisotropy in three- and five-year WMAP CMB maps containing only the multipole components 4 <= l <= 10. The statistical significance depends on both, the CMB map analyzed as well as the cut-sky mask applied to exclude foregrounds. The significance level of the NS-asymmetry is less in five-year WMAP data with KQ75 (> 90% CL) than it is in three-year data with Kp0 (> 96% CL). Additionally, robustness tests show that the statistical significance of the NS-asymmetry is affected by the use of the KQ85 and KQ75 masks in five-year single-frequency WMAP CMB maps, whereas it is insensitive with respect to application of the Kp2 and Kp0 masks in three-year single-frequency WMAP CMB maps.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, to be published in PRD
Effective Action of QED in Electric Field Backgrounds II: Spatially Localized Fields
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
name: Yoon, Yongsung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the Bogoliubov coefficient from the tunneling boundary condition on a charged particle coupled to a static electric field $E_0 sech^2 (z/L)$ and, using the regularization scheme in Phys. Rev. D 78, 105013 (2008), obtain the exact one-loop effective action in scalar and spinor QED. It is shown that the effective action satisfies the general relation between the vacuum persistence and the mean number of produced pairs. We advance an approximation method for general electric fields and show the duality between the space-dependent and time-dependent electric fields of the same form at the leading order of the effective actions.
description: RevTex 7 pages, no figure; extension of arXiv:0807.2696 to space-dependent electric fields; new section added on approximate effective actions in general electric fields and conclusion shortened; references added; replaced by the version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Changes of adenosine deaminase activity in serum and saliva around parturition in sows with and without postpartum dysgalactia syndrome
Creators: name: Kaiser, Marianne
name: Dahl, Jan
name: Jacobsen, Stine
name: Jacobson, Magdalena
name: Andersen, Pia Haubro
name: Bækbo, Poul
name: Escribano, Damián
name: Cerón, José Joaquín
name: Tecles, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Template jurnal barakati
Creators: name: BARAKATI: Journal of Community Service
Publisher: name: PT. Sangadji Media Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: Template
BARAKATI: Journal of Community Service

description: Berikut adalah ketentuan yang harus diperhatikan dalam penulisan artikel di Jurnal BARAKATI, mencakup aspek sistematika penulisan, baik itu berupa format penulisan, serta penggunaan tabel, gambar, dan referensi. Penulisan harus mengikuti struktur yang jelas dan sesuai dengan pedoman yang telah ditetapkan untuk memastikan keseragaman dan kualitas artikel yang diterbitkan. Format penulisan mencakup tata letak, gaya bahasa, serta aturan dalam menyajikan data dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Selain itu, referensi harus disusun dengan standar yang berlaku agar memudahkan pembaca dalam menelusuri sumber yang digunakan dalam artikel tersebut.
Charge asymmetry in electron/positron energy loss in nuclear Bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Lee, Roman N.
name: Pikelner, Andrey F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading Coulomb correction to the energy loss in the electron-nucleus Bremsstrahlung for arbitrary energy of the incoming particle. This correction determines the charge asymmetry, i.e., the difference of electron and positron energy loss. The result is presented in terms of the classical polylogarithms $\mathrm{Li}_2$ and $\mathrm{Li}_3$. We use modern multiloop methods based on the IBP reduction and on the differential equations for master integrals. We provide both the threshold and the high-energy asymptotics of the found asymmetry and compare them with the available results.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Red blood cell blood group A antigen level affects the ability of heparin and PfEMP1 antibodies to disrupt Plasmodium falciparum rosettes
Creators: name: Hedberg, Pontus
name: Sirel, Madle
name: Moll, Kirsten
name: Kiwuwa, Mpungu Steven
name: Höglund, Petter
name: Ribacke, Ulf
name: Wahlgren, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
New infrared emission of the NV centre in diamond: Zeeman and uniaxial stress studies
Creators: name: Rogers, L. J.
name: Armstrong, S.
name: Sellars, M. J.
name: Manson, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An emission band in the infrared is shown to be associated with a transition within the negative nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The band has a zero-phonon line at 1046 nm, and uniaxial stress and magnetic field measurements indicate that the emission is associated with a transition between 1E and 1A1 singlet levels. Inter-system crossing to these singlets causes the spin polarisation that makes the NV- centre attractive for quantum information processing, and the infrared emission band provides a new avenue for using the centre in such applications.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3 of Changes of adenosine deaminase activity in serum and saliva around parturition in sows with and without postpartum dysgalactia syndrome
Creators: name: Kaiser, Marianne
name: Dahl, Jan
name: Jacobsen, Stine
name: Jacobson, Magdalena
name: Andersen, Pia Haubro
name: Bækbo, Poul
name: Escribano, Damián
name: Cerón, José Joaquín
name: Tecles, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 2 of Changes of adenosine deaminase activity in serum and saliva around parturition in sows with and without postpartum dysgalactia syndrome
Creators: name: Kaiser, Marianne
name: Dahl, Jan
name: Jacobsen, Stine
name: Jacobson, Magdalena
name: Andersen, Pia Haubro
name: Bækbo, Poul
name: Escribano, Damián
name: Cerón, José Joaquín
name: Tecles, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
A Monsignor in America: The Straniero Papers at Notre Dame Archives
Creators: name: Rovida, Daniela
name: Caterina, Agostini,
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: This study explores Monsignor Straniero’s Report on the State of the Catholic Church in America (1886), based on his official visit to the United States. It provides historical context for the document, an understudied source of American Catholic history, and examines its significance within the Germano Straniero Papers housed at the University of Notre Dame Archives. Additionally, the study discusses a critical and pedagogical project resulting in the first digital edition of the text, which includes a translation and pedagogical resources.
HEMP IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN SPACE INDUSTRY: Considering Quality Management Systems, International Standards, Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: van Rooyen, Natasha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: HEMP IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN SPACE INDUSTRYConsidering QMS, ISO and the SDGsThe document explores the potential applications of hemp materials in the space industry, focusing in detail on the applied quality management systems, international standards, and sustainable development goals. It discusses the resurgence of hemp as an eco-friendly material, and its adaptability to extreme conditions, making it suitable for long-term space missions. The document also briefly covers the legalities of hemp and marijuana, highlighting regulatory frameworks and challenges.  Additionally, it outlines the benefits of using hemp in the space industry, such as sustainability, lightweight and durable properties, radiation shielding, and thermal/acoustic insulation. Case studies of hemp projects in South Africa are provided, along with recommendations for overcoming regulatory challenges.  The importance of adhering to international standards and quality management systems is strongly emphasised, to ensure the safe and effective use of hemp materials in aerospace applications. Please cite/reference the material:Natasha van RooyenDOI: Version 1:  10.5281/zenodo.15110175 / Version 2: 10.5281/zenodo.15127901
Design, simulation and characterization of integrated photonic spectrographs for Astronomy II: Low-aberration Generation-II AWG devices with three stigmatic points
Creators: name: Stoll, Andreas
name: Madhav, Kalaga
name: Roth, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the second part of our series on integrated photonic spectrographs for astronomy, we present theoretical and experimental results on the design, simulation and characterization of custom-manufactured silica-on-silicon Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWGs) constructed using the three-stigmatic-point method. We derive several mid-to-high resolution field-flattened AWG designs, targeting resolving powers of 11,000 - 35,000 in the astronomical H-band, by iterative computation of differential coefficients of the optical path function. We use numerical simulations to study the imaging properties of the designs in a wide wavelength range between 1500 nm and 1680 nm. We theoretically discuss the design-specific degradation of spectral resolving power at far-off-centre wavelengths and suggest possible solutions. In the experimental section, we provide characterization results of seven manufactured AWG devices of varying free spectral range and resolution. We obtain estimates on spectral resolving powers of up to 27,600 for polarized input at 1550 nm from measurements of the channel transmission bandwidth. Furthermore, we numerically predict expected resolving powers of up to 36,000 in polarized mode and up to 24,000 in unpolarized mode for direct continuous imaging of the spectrum.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables; (c) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
Resurfacing Women Printers’ Names and Contribution to the Printing Industry During the Hand Press Era
Creators: name: Rovida, Daniela
name: Tian, Cindy
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the significant yet often overlooked contributions of women printers throughout the history of the printing industry. Despite their vital roles since the industry's inception, many female printers remain under-researched and forgotten, often due to the absence of their names on printed works or their identification solely as spouses or successors of male master printers. The limited archival documentation further complicates efforts to fully recognize their achievements. Nevertheless, these women were established business professionals, thriving in a male-dominated field that required exceptional literacy and entrepreneurial skills. By managing printing businesses, they forged essential networks with authors, papermakers, booksellers, binders, and publishers. This research aims to resurface the names and highlight the the invaluable impact of these women on the printing industry and their contributions to broader cultural and economic contexts.
HEMP IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN SPACE INDUSTRY: Considering Quality Management Systems, International Standards, Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: van Rooyen, Natasha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Historically, hemp has been cultivated for thousands of years for fibre, rope, and medicinal purposes. However, 20th-century legal restrictions, due to its association with marijuana, led to a decline in its industrial use. With modern scientific research and global sustainability goals, hemp is now experiencing a resurgence as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic and carbon-intensive materials.

Research into hemp’s adaptability under extreme conditions (for example, radiation exposure) could unlock its potential as a material for long-term space missions.
Superconducting properties of MoTe$_2$ from the $ab~initio$ anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg theory
Creators: name: Paudyal, Hari
name: Poncé, Samuel
name: Giustino, Feliciano
name: Margine, Elena R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe$_2$) is attracting considerable interest since it is the archetypal type-II Weyl semimetal and a candidate for topological superconductivity. We investigate the superconducting phase diagram of two MoTe$_2$ polymorphs using the $ab~initio$ anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg theory, and we show that the superconducting dome originates from the synergistic contribution of the density of states at the Fermi level and the transverse acoustic Te modes in the 1T$^\prime$ phase. We find that the electron and hole pockets carry trivial $s$-wave order parameters of slightly different magnitude, reminiscent of a two-gap structure as suggested by recent experiments. We suggest that a possible route for enhancing the superconducting critical temperature, and realizing $s_{+-}$ pairing, in the T$_d$ phase is to exploit its non-trivial band topology via electron doping.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, and contains supplemental material
Additional file 1 of The origin and evolution of a two-component system of paralogous genes encoding the centromeric histone CENH3 in cereals
Creators: name: Elisafenko, Evgeny A.
name: Evtushenko, Elena V.
name: Vershinin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Sources of the genome sequences and transcripts of the CENH3 locus genes used for analysis and contig assembly. Table S2. Estimates of ω values from all-to-all pair-wise comparison of αCENH3 coding sequences. Values of Ka and Ks are shown above the diagonal. The ω values are shown below the diagonal followed by P-values in brackets. Table S3. Values of Ka and Ks are shown above the diagonal. The ω values are shown below the diagonal followed by P-values in brackets. Values of Ka and Ks are shown above the diagonal. The ω values are show below the diagonal followed by P-values in brackets. Values ω > 1 are highlighted in bold. Table S4. The presence of the most well-represented transposable element families in ISs in Triticeae species. The total number of base pairs for given superfamily of transposable elements is shown in bold. The values after the family names are (1) the percentage abundance of the family fragments in the superfamily and (2) the numbers of the family fragments. The number of asterisks (*) represents the number of full-length copies of the element.
Compensating asynchrony effects in the calculation of financial correlations
Creators: name: Münnix, Michael C.
name: Schäfer, Rudi
name: Guhr, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a method to compensate statistical errors in the calculation of correlations on asynchronous time series. The method is based on the assumption of an underlying time series. We set up a model and apply it to financial data to examine the decrease of calculated correlations towards smaller return intervals (Epps effect). We show that this statistical effect is a major cause of the Epps effect. Hence, we are able to quantify and to compensate it using only trading prices and trading times.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Community perceptions of vaccination among influential stakeholders: qualitative research in rural India
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Baldeep K.
name: Chandrashekhar, Riti
name: Rattani, Ananya
name: Seth, Rajeev
name: Closser, Svea
name: Jain, Anika
name: Bloom, David E.
name: Shet, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Supplementary File_Focus Group guides_24 Sept 2019_Clean. “Community Perceptions on Immunizations: Focus Group Discussions”. These guides were designed based on our research questions and our objectives, and they aimed to facilitate the flow of the focus group discussions among the target groups.
D. J. Linden - The Compass of Pleasure: How Our Brains Make Fatty Foods, Orgasm, Exercise, Marijuana, Generosity, Vodka, Learning, and Gambling Feel So Good
Creators: name: Berra, Irene
Publisher: name: Methode - Analytic Perspectives
Year: 2013

description: Penguin Group, New York, 2011
pp. 240, ISBN 978-11-014-7641-3, $16,00.
description: Methode - Analytic Perspectives, Vol 2, No 2 (2013): New perspectives for the Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Localised acceleration of energetic particles by a weak shock in the solar corona
Creators: name: Long, David M.
name: Reid, Hamish A. S.
name: Valori, Gherardo
name: O'Kane, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globally-propagating shocks in the solar corona have long been studied to quantify their involvement in the acceleration of energetic particles. However, this work has tended to focus on large events associated with strong solar flares and fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs), where the waves are sufficiently fast to easily accelerate particles to high energies. Here we present observations of particle acceleration associated with a global wave event which occurred on 1 October 2011. Using differential emission measure analysis, the global shock wave was found to be incredibly weak, with an Alfvén Mach number of ~1.008-1.013. Despite this, spatially-resolved type III radio emission was observed by the Nançay RadioHeliograph at distinct locations near the shock front, suggesting localised acceleration of energetic electrons. Further investigation using a magnetic field extrapolation identified a fan structure beneath a magnetic null located above the source active region, with the erupting CME contained within this topological feature. We propose that a reconfiguration of the coronal magnetic field driven by the erupting CME enabled the weak shock to accelerate particles along field lines initially contained within the fan and subsequently opened into the heliosphere, producing the observed type III emission. These results suggest that even weak global shocks in the solar corona can accelerate energetic particles via reconfiguration of the surrounding magnetic field.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing RIS-Assisted HD-FD Wireless Systems
Creators: name: Faisal, Alice
name: Al-Nahhal, Ibrahim
name: Dobre, Octavia A.
name: Ngatched, Telex M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This letter investigates the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multiple-input single-output (MISO) wireless system, where both half-duplex (HD) and full-duplex (FD) operating modes are considered together, for the first time in the literature. The goal is to maximize the rate by optimizing the RIS phase shifts. A novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm is proposed to solve the formulated non-convex optimization problem. The complexity analysis and Monte Carlo simulations illustrate that the proposed DRL algorithm significantly improves the rate compared to the non-optimized scenario in both HD and FD operating modes using a single parameter setting. Besides, it significantly reduces the computational complexity of the downlink HD MISO system and improves the achievable rate with a reduced number of steps per episode compared to the conventional DRL algorithm.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, IEEE Communications Letters
Predicting the Magnetic Fields of a Stealth CME Detected by Parker Solar Probe at 0.5 AU
Creators: name: Palmerio, Erika
name: Kay, Christina
name: Al-Haddad, Nada
name: Lynch, Benjamin J.
name: Yu, Wenyuan
name: Stevens, Michael L.
name: Pal, Sanchita
name: Lee, Christina O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stealth coronal mass ejection (CMEs) are eruptions from the Sun that are not associated with appreciable low-coronal signatures. Because they often cannot be linked to a well-defined source region on the Sun, analysis of their initial magnetic configuration and eruption dynamics is particularly problematic. In this manuscript, we address this issue by undertaking the first attempt at predicting the magnetic fields of a stealth CME that erupted in 2020 June from the Earth-facing Sun. We estimate its source region with the aid of off-limb observations from a secondary viewpoint and photospheric magnetic field extrapolations. We then employ the Open Solar Physics Rapid Ensemble Information (OSPREI) modelling suite to evaluate its early evolution and forward-model its magnetic fields up to Parker Solar Probe, which detected the CME in situ at a heliocentric distance of 0.5 AU. We compare our hindcast prediction with in-situ measurements and a set of flux rope reconstructions, obtaining encouraging agreement on arrival time, spacecraft crossing location, and magnetic field profiles. This work represents a first step towards reliable understanding and forecasting of the magnetic configuration of stealth CMEs and slow, streamer-blowout events.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Calculations of the spectra of superheavy elements E119 and E120+
Creators: name: Dinh, T. H.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Ginges, J. S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision calculations of the energy levels of the superheavy elements E119 and E120+ are presented. Dominating correlation corrections beyond relativistic Hartree-Fock are included to all orders in the Coulomb interaction using the Feynman diagram technique and the correlation potential method. The Breit interaction and quantum electrodynamics radiative corrections are considered. Also, the volume isotope shift is determined. A similar treatment for Cs, Fr, Ba+ and Ra+ is used to gauge the accuracy of the calculations and to refine the ab initio results.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 3 of The origin and evolution of a two-component system of paralogous genes encoding the centromeric histone CENH3 in cereals
Creators: name: Elisafenko, Evgeny A.
name: Evtushenko, Elena V.
name: Vershinin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 The DNA sequence of the CENH3 locus of Stipa sibirica assembled in this study.
interTwin D5.1 First Architecture design and Implementation Plan
Creators: name: Ciangottini, Diego
name: Millar, Paul
name: Atherton, Liam
name: Antonacci, Marica
name: Spiga, Daniele
name: Manzi, Andrea
name: Santana, Renato
name: Kelsey, David
name: Coventry, Adrian
name: Memon, Shiraz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computing
Storage
HTC
Cloud
Data
Orchestration
Policies

description: This deliverable provides a comprehensive description of the Digital Twin Engine Infrastructure architecture. It focuses on the overall design of the system that provides the pillars for both data and compute federations. This includes the requirement analysis of the needs of the scientific communities as well as the requirements coming from a set of highly heterogeneous resources providers. It will detail the different components of the architecture defining the related role and how they will interact with each other in order to implement the digital "continuum" between cloud-edge and multi cloud environments, HPC Centers and Quantum. Policies to access the resources and resources accounting will be also discussed.

 Finally, it provides a timeline and roadmap toward the implementation of the Digital Twin Engine architecture including the vision for the early testbeds and pilot systems.
Catholic Missions and Early Printing: How the Catholic News Archive Can Aid Research and Enhance Library Collections
Creators: name: Rovida, Daniela
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the historical significance of Catholicism in America and highlights the important role of the Catholic News Archive in documenting this rich narrative. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the author, a rare book librarian, explores early printing practices, particularly focusing on the contributions of women printers, such as the Dominican nuns at the Convent of San Jacopo di Ripoli in Florence, who were among the first to produce printed works. The article also uncovers the establishment of the first printing press in the Americas by the bishop of Mexico in 1539, and the efforts of Catholic missionaries to share printing knowledge globally. Emphasizing the archive’s comprehensive collection of Catholic newspapers and periodicals, the author argues for its importance in facilitating interdisciplinary research and preserving the legacy of Catholicism's influence on American society. Furthermore, the article encourages librarians to utilize the archive’s resources to enhance their collections and support scholarly inquiry, demonstrating libraries’ ongoing relevance in the digital age.
Superintegrability of 3-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with conformally Euclidean metrics. Oscillator-related and Kepler-related systems
Creators: name: Carinena, Jose F.
name: Ranada, Manuel F.
name: Santander, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37J06, 37J35, 70H06, 70H33

description: We study four particular 3-dimensional natural Hamiltonian systems defined in conformally Euclidean spaces. We prove their superintegrability and we obtain, in the four cases, the maximal number of functionally independent integrals of motion. The two first systems are related to the 3-dimensional isotropic oscillator and the superintegrability is quadratic. The third system is obtained as a continuous deformation of an oscillator with ratio of frequencies 1:1:2 and with three additional nonlinear terms of the form $k_2/x^2$, $k_3/y^2$ and $k_4/z^2$, and the fourth system is obtained as a deformation of the Kepler Hamiltonian also with these three particular nonlinear terms. These third and fourth systems are superintegrable but with higher-order constants of motion. The four systems depend on a real parameter in such a way that they are continuous functions of the parameter (in a certain domain of the parameter) and in the limit of such parameter going to zero the Euclidean dynamics is recovered.
description: 24 pages
Inelastic and elastic collision rates for triplet states of ultracold strontium
Creators: name: Traverso, A.
name: Chakraborty, R.
name: de Escobar, Y. N. Martinez
name: Mickelson, P. G.
name: Nagel, S. B.
name: Yan, M.
name: Killian, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurement of the inelastic and elastic collision rates for ^{88}Sr atoms in the (5s5p)^3P_0 state in a crossed-beam optical dipole trap. This is the first measurement of ultracold collision properties of a ^3P_0 level in an alkaline-earth atom or atom with similar electronic structure. Since the (5s5p)^3P_0 state is the lowest level of the triplet manifold, large loss rates indicate the importance of principle-quantum-number-changing collisions at short range. We also provide an estimate of the collisional loss rates for the (5s5p){^3P_2} state.
description: 4 pages 5 figures
A COMBINATION OF TEACHING METHODS AND TEACHERS' ROLES DURING THE LESSONS
Creators: name: Nurova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: To address the various learning requirements of pupils, teaching is a dynamic process that necessitates a variety of strategies. With so many various teaching methods available, educators may find it difficult to select the most successful one for their class. This article will look at 14 different sorts of teaching approaches that may be utilized to produce a successful and interesting class. This guide will provide useful ideas and inspiration for presenting compelling and relevant lessons to your students, whether you are a seasoned educator or just starting out.
Additional file 4 of The origin and evolution of a two-component system of paralogous genes encoding the centromeric histone CENH3 in cereals
Creators: name: Elisafenko, Evgeny A.
name: Evtushenko, Elena V.
name: Vershinin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 The DNA sequence of the CENH3 locus of Lolium perenne assembled in this study.
Nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time dependent potential
Creators: name: Carles, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a global well-posedness result for defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time dependent potential. We then focus on time dependent harmonic potentials. This aspect is motivated by Physics (Bose--Einstein condensation), and appears also as a preparation for the analysis of the propagation of wave packets in a nonlinear context. The main aspect considered here is the growth of high Sobolev norms of the solution.
description: 27 pages. Some typos fixed
Controlling Optical Beam Thermalization via Band-Gap Engineering
Creators: name: Shi, Cheng
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Shapiro, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish dispersion engineering rules that allow us to control the thermalization process and the thermal state of an initial beam propagating in a multimode nonlinear photonic circuit. To this end, we have implemented a kinetic equation (KE) approach in systems whose Bloch dispersion relation exhibits bands and gaps. When the ratio between the gap-width to the band-width is larger than a critical value, the KE has stationary solutions which differ from the standard Rayleigh-Jeans (RJ) distribution. The theory also predicts the relaxation times above which such non-conventional thermal states occur. We have tested the validity of our results for the prototype SSH model whose connectivity between the composite elements allows to control the band-gap structure. These spectral engineering rules can be extended to more complex photonic networks that lack periodicity but their spectra consist of groups of modes that are separated by spectral gaps.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 3 pages of supplementary material
Re-entry prediction and demisability analysis for the atmospheric disposal of geosynchronous satellites
Creators: name: Trisolini, Mirko
name: Colombo, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents a re-entry analysis of Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO) satellites on disposal trajectories that enhance the effects of the Earth oblateness and lunisolar perturbations. These types of trajectories can lead to a natural re-entry of the spacecraft within 20 years. An analysis was performed to characterise the entry conditions for these satellites and the risk they can pose for people on the ground if disposal via re-entry is used. The paper first proposes a methodology to interface the long-term propagation used to study the evolution of the disposal trajectories and the destructive re-entry simulations used to assess the spacecraft casualty risk. This is achieved by revisiting the concept of overshoot boundary. The paper also presents the demisability and casualty risk analysis for a representative spacecraft configuration, showing that the casualty risk is greater than the 10$^{-4}$ threshold and that further actions should be taken to improve the compliance of these satellites in case of disposal via re-entry is used.
Observation of multiple sausage oscillations in cool postflare loop
Creators: name: Srivastava, A. K.
name: Zaqarashvili, T. V.
name: Uddin, W.
name: Dwivedi, B. N.
name: Kumar, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using simultaneous high spatial (1.3 arc sec) and temporal (5 and 10 s) resolution H-alpha observations from the 15 cm Solar Tower Telescope at ARIES, we study the oscillations in the relative intensity to explore the possibility of sausage oscillations in the chromospheric cool postflare loop. We use standard wavelet tool, and find the oscillation period of ~ 587 s near the loop apex, and ~ 349 s near the footpoint. We suggest that the oscillations represent the fundamental and the first harmonics of fast sausage waves in the cool postflare loop. Based on the period ratio P1/P2 ~ 1.68, we estimate the density scale height in the loop as ~ 17 Mm. This value is much higher than the equilibrium scale height corresponding to H-alpha temperature, which probably indicates that the cool postflare loop is not in hydrostatic equilibrium. Seismologically estimated Alfvén speed outside the loop is ~ 300-330 km/s. The observation of multiple oscillations may play a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of lower solar atmosphere, complementing such oscillations already reported in the upper solar atmosphere (e.g., hot flaring loops).
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 5 of The origin and evolution of a two-component system of paralogous genes encoding the centromeric histone CENH3 in cereals
Creators: name: Elisafenko, Evgeny A.
name: Evtushenko, Elena V.
name: Vershinin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 The sequences of mRNA αCENH3 assembled for this study.
pretrained models for 3D semantic image segmentation with nnU-Net
Creators: name: Isensee, Fabian
name: Jäger, Paul F.
name: Kohl, Simon A. A.
name: Petersen, Jens
name: Maier-Hein, Klaus H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: nnU-Net is an out-of-the-box segmentation tool for 3D biomedical image data. It automatically configures U-Net based segmentation pipelines that achieve state of the art result across a broad range of datasets. We have evaluated nnU-Net on 10 biomedical segmentation challenges spanning 19 diverse datasets. This repository contains the trained network parameters for these datasets. Instructions for how to use them are provided at: https://github.com/MIC-DKFZ/nnUNet
Simulation of coho smolt predation on pink and chum fry: the importance of relative size and growth rate
Creators: name: Belford, Darlene Lillian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A deterministic simulation model is used to explore the relationship between juvenile pink, chum and coho salmon growth and size-related survival in the Fraser River estuary. Parameters most sensitive to change are identified and the results related to proposals for enhancement. These results suggest that increasing the initial size of enhancement pink and chum fry, relative to the size of wild fry, prior to seaward migration and releasing them early in the spring may increase their chances of survival. If increasing total (enhancement plus wild) fry density decreases fry growth rate, the presence of enhancement fry in the estuary could reduce the survival chances of wild fry. The decrease in wild stock survival may not be apparent from estimates of adult return for many years due to errors in measurement and to the effect on survival of environmental variability. The model can be used to suggest and evaluate enhancement proposals. Areas needing further research are also indicated.
Noncommutative geometry, gauge theory and renormalization
Creators: name: de Goursac, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nowadays, noncommutative geometry is a growing domain of mathematics, which can appear as a promising framework for modern physics. Quantum field theories on "noncommutative spaces" are indeed much investigated, and suffer from a new type of divergence called the ultraviolet-infrared mixing. However, this problem has recently been solved by H. Grosse and R. Wulkenhaar by adding to the action of a noncommutative scalar model a harmonic term, which renders it renormalizable. One aim of this thesis is the extension of this procedure to gauge theories on the Moyal space. Indeed, we have introduced a new noncommutative gauge theory, strongly related to the Grosse-Wulkenhaar model, and candidate to renormalizability. We have then studied the most important properties of this action, and in particular its vacuum configurations. Finally, we give a mathematical interpretation of this new action in terms of a derivation-based differential calculus associated to a superalgebra. This work contains among the results of this PhD, an introduction to noncommutative geometry, an introduction to epsilon-graded algebras, and an introduction to renormalization of scalar (wilsonian and BPHZ point of view) and gauge quantum field theories.
description: 159 pages, 14 figures, PhD thesis, v2: revised version
Additional file 6 of The origin and evolution of a two-component system of paralogous genes encoding the centromeric histone CENH3 in cereals
Creators: name: Elisafenko, Evgeny A.
name: Evtushenko, Elena V.
name: Vershinin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 The sequences of mRNA βCENH3 assembled for this study.
Additional file 7 of The origin and evolution of a two-component system of paralogous genes encoding the centromeric histone CENH3 in cereals
Creators: name: Elisafenko, Evgeny A.
name: Evtushenko, Elena V.
name: Vershinin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. The amino acid sequences of αCENH3 assembled for this study.
Best-Arm Identification in Correlated Multi-Armed Bandits
Creators: name: Gupta, Samarth
name: Joshi, Gauri
name: Yağan, Osman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we consider the problem of best-arm identification in multi-armed bandits in the fixed confidence setting, where the goal is to identify, with probability $1-δ$ for some $δ>0$, the arm with the highest mean reward in minimum possible samples from the set of arms $\mathcal{K}$. Most existing best-arm identification algorithms and analyses operate under the assumption that the rewards corresponding to different arms are independent of each other. We propose a novel correlated bandit framework that captures domain knowledge about correlation between arms in the form of upper bounds on expected conditional reward of an arm, given a reward realization from another arm. Our proposed algorithm C-LUCB, which generalizes the LUCB algorithm utilizes this partial knowledge of correlations to sharply reduce the sample complexity of best-arm identification. More interestingly, we show that the total samples obtained by C-LUCB are of the form $\mathcal{O}\left(\sum_{k \in \mathcal{C}} \log\left(\frac{1}δ\right)\right)$ as opposed to the typical $\mathcal{O}\left(\sum_{k \in \mathcal{K}} \log\left(\frac{1}δ\right)\right)$ samples required in the independent reward setting. The improvement comes, as the $\mathcal{O}(\log(1/δ))$ term is summed only for the set of competitive arms $\mathcal{C}$, which is a subset of the original set of arms $\mathcal{K}$. The size of the set $\mathcal{C}$, depending on the problem setting, can be as small as $2$, and hence using C-LUCB in the correlated bandits setting can lead to significant performance improvements. Our theoretical findings are supported by experiments on the Movielens and Goodreads recommendation datasets.
Elektronisk klientjournal
Creators: Odder Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere, der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven, sundhedsloven og dagtilbudsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer.
Supplemental Table S1 from A novel metabarcoding primer pair for environmental DNA analysis of Cephalopoda (Mollusca) targeting the nuclear 18S rRNA region
Creators: name: Jonge, Daniëlle S. W. De
name: Merten, Véronique
name: Bayer, Till
name: Puebla, Oscar
name: Reusch, Thorsten B. H.
name: Hoving, Henk-Jan T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Sample station, date, location (decimal degrees) and depth (meters) of all specimens used for tissue DNA extracts.