cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fractional charge in transport through a 1D correlated insulator of finite length
Creators: name: Ponomarenko, Vadim
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport through a one channel wire of length $L$ confined between two leads is examined when the 1D electron system has an energy gap $2M$: $M > T_L \equiv v_c/L$ induced by the interaction in charge mode ($v_c$: charge velocity in the wire). In spinless case the transformation of the leads electrons into the charge density wave solitons of fractional charge $q$ entails a non-trivial low energy crossover from the Fermi liquid behavior below the crossover energy $T_x \propto \sqrt{T_L M} e^{-M /[T_L(1-q^2)]}$ to the insulator one with the fractional charge in current vs. voltage, conductance vs. temperature, and in shot noise. Similar behavior is predicted for the Mott insulator of filling factor $ν= integer/(2 m')$.
description: 5 twocolumn pages in RevTex, no figures
What is Sandhya? - explained by Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/ #gayatri #veda

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGyVwZeuobk

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Trajectories of Blocked Community Members: Redemption, Recidivism and Departure
Creators: name: Chang, Jonathan P.
name: Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Community norm violations can impair constructive communication and collaboration online. As a defense mechanism, community moderators often address such transgressions by temporarily blocking the perpetrator. Such actions, however, come with the cost of potentially alienating community members. Given this tradeoff, it is essential to understand to what extent, and in which situations, this common moderation practice is effective in reinforcing community rules. In this work, we introduce a computational framework for studying the future behavior of blocked users on Wikipedia. After their block expires, they can take several distinct paths: they can reform and adhere to the rules, but they can also recidivate, or straight-out abandon the community. We reveal that these trajectories are tied to factors rooted both in the characteristics of the blocked individual and in whether they perceived the block to be fair and justified. Based on these insights, we formulate a series of prediction tasks aiming to determine which of these paths a user is likely to take after being blocked for their first offense, and demonstrate the feasibility of these new tasks. Overall, this work builds towards a more nuanced approach to moderation by highlighting the tradeoffs that are in play.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the 2019 World Wide Web Conference (WWW '19), May 13-17, 2019, San Francisco, CA, USA. Code and data available as part of ConvoKit: convokit.cornell.edu
Implementation of the LDA+U method using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave basis
Creators: name: Shick, A. B.
name: Liechtenstein, A. I.
name: Pickett, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a straightforward and efficient procedure to combine LDA+U total energy functional with the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method. A detailed derivation of the LDA+U Kohn-Sham type equations is presented for the augmented plane wave basis set, and a simple ``second-variation'' based procedure for self-consistent LDA+U calculations is given. The method is applied to calculate electronic structure and magnetic properties of NiO and Gd. The magnetic moments and band eigenvalues obtained are in very good quantitative agreement with previous full potential LMTO calculations. We point out that LDA+U reduces the total d charge on Ni by 0.1 in NiO.
Antihypertensive treatment for hypertensive patients with heart failure using real-world Japanese data: subanalysis of the Retrospective study of antihypertensives for lowering blood pressure (REAL) study
Creators: name: Ohishi, Mitsuru
name: Yoshida, Takuo
name: Nishigaki, Nobuhiro
name: Oh, Akinori
name: Shimasaki, Yukio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The number of patients with heart failure (HF) is rapidly increasing. Although hypertension is related to onset of HF, antihypertensive treatment status for these patients has not been fully examined. We conducted a claims-based study to discern the treatment status of Japanese hypertensive patients with HF. Two Japanese databases (2008–2016) from acute care hospitals and health insurance societies were used to analyze prescription rates for antihypertensive drug class or category of diuretics in all hypertensive patients and the subset of patients with HF. Totals of hypertensive patients and those with HF in each database in 2015 were 4,191,666 and 1,404,008 patient-months, and 1,382,732 and 148,194 patient-months, respectively. In the acute care hospitals database, calcium channel blockers (CCBs) (55.0–56.5%) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (49.4–54.7%) were prescribed most. β-blockers (38.7–48.0%) and diuretics (42.3–45.6%) were prescribed more for hypertensive patients with HF than for all hypertensive patients (21.5–24.8% and 25.5–26.7%, respectively). Loop diuretics were also prescribed more often for hypertensive patients with HF (68.3–76.0% from acute care hospitals and 47.8–55.8% from health insurance societies) than for all hypertensive patients (56.7–61.7% and 16.4–18.3%). The size of medical institution had a greater effect on drug selection than patient age in both patient groups. Given recommendations in guidelines for hypertensive patients with HF, the differences in drug choice in comparison with all hypertensive patients appear reasonable. However, some deviations, such as the high rate of CCBs in frontline and preference for angiotensin II receptor blockers over angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, did not appear to follow guidelines.
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Quenching of star formation in clusters I. Transition galaxies
Creators: name: Owers, Matt S.
name: Hudson, Michael J.
name: Oman, Kyle A.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Brough, S.
name: Bryant, Julia J.
name: Cortese, Luca
name: Couch, Warrick J.
name: Croom, Scott M.
name: van de Sande, Jesse
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Groves, Brent
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Lawrence, J. S.
name: Lorente, Nuria P. F.
name: McDermid, Richard M.
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Richards, Samuel N.
name: Scott, Nicholas
name: Taranu, Dan S.
name: Welker, Charlotte
name: Yi, Sukyoung K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use integral field spectroscopy from the SAMI Galaxy Survey to identify galaxies that show evidence for recent quenching of star formation. The galaxies exhibit strong Balmer absorption in the absence of ongoing star formation in more than 10% of their spectra within the SAMI field of view. These $\rm{H}δ$-strong galaxies (HDSGs) are rare, making up only $\sim 2$% (25/1220) of galaxies with stellar mass ${\rm log(}M_*/M_{\odot})>10$. The HDSGs make up a significant fraction of non-passive cluster galaxies (15%; 17/115) and a smaller fraction (2.0%; 8/387) of the non-passive population in low-density environments. The majority (9/17) of cluster HDSGs show evidence for star formation at their centers, with the HDS regions found in the outer parts of the galaxy. Conversely, the $\rm{H}δ$-strong signal is more evenly spread across the galaxy for the majority (6/8) of HDSGs in low-density environments, and is often associated with emission lines that are not due to star formation. We investigate the location of the HDSGs in the clusters, finding that they are exclusively within 0.6$R_{200}$ of the cluster centre, and have a significantly higher velocity dispersion relative to the cluster population. Comparing their distribution in projected-phase-space to those derived from cosmological simulations indicates that the cluster HDSGs are consistent with an infalling population that have entered the central 0.5$r_{200, 3D}$ cluster region within the last $\sim 1\,$Gyr. In the 8/9 cluster HDSGs with central star formation, the extent of star formation is consistent with that expected of outside-in quenching by ram-pressure stripping. Our results indicate that the cluster HDSGs are currently being quenched by ram-pressure stripping on their first passage through the cluster.
description: 44 pages (including 8 pages of appendices), 18 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publicatioin in ApJ
The Resolved Distributions of Dust Mass and Temperature in Local Group Galaxies
Creators: name: Utomo, Dyas
name: Chiang, I-Da
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Sandstrom, Karin M.
name: Chastenet, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize archival far-infrared maps from the Herschel Space Observatory in four Local Group galaxies (Small and Large Magellanic Clouds, M31, and M33). We model their Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) from 100 to 500 $μ$m using a single-temperature modified blackbody emission with a fixed emissivity index of $β= 1.8$. From the best-fit model, we derive the dust temperature, $T_{\rm d}$, and the dust mass surface density, $Σ_{\rm d}$, at 13 parsec resolution for SMC and LMC, and at 167 parsec resolution for all targets. This measurement allows us to build the distribution of dust mass and luminosity as functions of dust temperature and mass surface density. We compare those distribution functions among galaxies and between regions in a galaxy. We find that LMC has the highest mass-weighted average $T_{\rm d}$, while M31 and M33 have the lowest mass-weighted average $T_{\rm d}$. Within a galaxy, star forming regions have higher $T_{\rm d}$ and $Σ_{\rm d}$ relative to the overall distribution function, due to more intense heating by young stars and higher gas mass surface density. When we degrade the resolutions to mimic distant galaxies, the mass-weighted mean temperature gets warmer as the resolution gets coarser, meaning the temperature derived from unresolved observation is systematically higher than that in highly resolved observation. As an implication, the total dust mass is lower (underestimated) in coarser resolutions. This resolution-dependent effect is more prominent in clumpy star-forming galaxies (SMC, LMC, and M33), and less prominent in more quiescent massive spiral (M31).
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Use of TikTok by nutrition healthcare professionals: a pilot analysis of the Italian context
Creators: name: Scaioli, Giacomo
name: Bert, Fabrizio
name: Durbano, Alessandro
name: Pivi, Alex
name: Lo Moro, Giuseppina
name: Siliquini, Roberta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
3-Body Scattering (3BS) theory of on-site correlation in narrow band materials
Creators: name: Manghi, Franca
name: Rontani, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a recently developed approach where the interplay between the itinerant and localized character of electrons in narrow band materials is described by adding on-site correlation effects to a first principle band calculation: the single particle band states are treated as mean field solutions of a multi-orbital Hubbard Hamiltonian and the many-body term associated to localized e-e interaction is described in a configuration-interaction scheme. The method allows to calculate hole and electron spectral functions which can be directly compared with spectroscopical results.
description: LaTeX 2.09, 12 pages, 4 LaTeX figures
Interview genre in modern newspaper (the example of newspaper “Arguments and facts”): language means of dialogics
Creators: name: Vyrovtseva Еkaterina Vladimirovna
name: I, Pu
Publisher: name: Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования
Year: 2019
Subjects: interview
dialogue
language tools
media-linguistics
journalism

description: The paper is devoted to the study of dialogism means in one of the most popular genres of journalism today – interviews. The dialogue form of this journalistic text type determines the choice of language means, which allows us to talk about the general principles of communication between the journalist and the interviewee. At the same time, the peculiarities of language means’ functioning are caused by other factors: the information policy of the publication, the author’s (interviewer’s) intentions, the conversation topic, the respondent’s personality. Comparative analysis of interviews published in “Arguments and facts”, one of the most popular Russian publications, allows us to determine different types of dialogism in media linguistics aspect. Particular attention is paid to the so-called two-level dialogues: the first level is the question-answer format of communication between the journalist (interviewer) and the interlocutor (interviewee); the second level is a more complex communicative act – the dialogue with the audience.
Multi-Object Tracking with Interacting Vehicles and Road Map Information
Creators: name: Danzer, Andreas
name: Gies, Fabian
name: Dietmayer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many applications, tracking of multiple objects is crucial for a perception of the current environment. Most of the present multi-object tracking algorithms assume that objects move independently regarding other dynamic objects as well as the static environment. Since in many traffic situations objects interact with each other and in addition there are restrictions due to drivable areas, the assumption of an independent object motion is not fulfilled. This paper proposes an approach adapting a multi-object tracking system to model interaction between vehicles, and the current road geometry. Therefore, the prediction step of a Labeled Multi-Bernoulli filter is extended to facilitate modeling interaction between objects using the Intelligent Driver Model. Furthermore, to consider road map information, an approximation of a highly precise road map is used. The results show that in scenarios where the assumption of a standard motion model is violated, the tracking system adapted with the proposed method achieves higher accuracy and robustness in its track estimations.
BOLANING SHAXSIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA MUSIQIY TA'LIMNING ROLI
Creators: name: Abdixodirova, Go`zal
name: Djiyenbayeva, Gulzoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bolalarning shaxsiyatini rivojlantirishda musiqa tarbiyasi muhimligi  haqida ilmiy qarashlar bayon etiladi. Ilmiy fikrlar faktlarga asoslanib xulosalanadi.
Leucaena leucocephala de Wit
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Leucaena
Leucaena leucocephala

description: [873] Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
 Taxon 10: 54 (de Wit 1961). — Mimosa leucocephala Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1 (1): 12 [2 Dec. 1783] (Lamarck 1783). — Acacia leucocephala (Lam.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 444 (Link 1822).
 Galega mimosoides Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3 (2): 1249 [1-10 Nov. 1802] (Willdenow 1802). — Tephrosia mimosoides (Willd.) Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2 (2): 330 [Sep. 1807] (Persoon 1807).
 Acacia biceps Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 1075 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — Mimosa biceps (Willd.) Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1: 75 [3 Sep. 1810] (Poiret 1810).
 Acacia frondosa Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 1076 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — Mimosa frondosa (Willd.) Klein ex Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1: 76 [3 Sep. 1810] (Poiret 1810).
 Mimosa glandulosa C.Sm., Narr. Exped. Zaire: 249 (Smith 1818), nom. nud.
 Tephrosia barclayana Sweet, Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 142 (Sweet 1830).
 Acacia caringa Buch. -Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List no. 5239 (Wallich 1831).
 Leucaena glauca Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 416 (Bentham 1842).
NOTE. — A species native to Central America, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, naturalised in some French Guiana suburban areas.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: C. Feuillet 2961.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 527, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Stabilization of A-type layered antiferromagnetic phase in LaMnO_3 by cooperative Jahn-Teller deformations
Creators: name: Capone, M.
name: Feinberg, D.
name: Grilli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the layered antiferromagnetic order in stoechiometric LaMnO_3 cannot be understood purely from electronic interactions. On the contrary, it mainly results from strong cooperative Jahn-Teller deformations. Those involve a compression of the Mn-O octahedron along the c-axis (mode Q_3 < 0), while alternate Jahn-Teller deformations occur in the ab-plane (mode Q_2). These deformations stabilize a certain type of orbital ordering. The resulting superexchange couplings are calculated by exact diagonalization, taking into account both e_g and t_{2g} orbitals. The main result is that antiferromagnetic (ferromagnetic) coupling along the c-direction (ab-planes) can be understood only if the Jahn-Teller energy is much larger than the superexchange couplings, which is consistent with experiments. This mechanism contrasts with that based on weak Jahn-Teller coupling which instead predicts elongation along the c-axis (Q_3 > 0). The crucial role of the deformation anisotropy Q_2/Q_3 is also emphasized.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Approximation Algorithm for the Partial Set Multi-Cover Problem
Creators: name: Shi, Yishuo
name: Ran, Yingli
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Willson, James
name: Tong, Guangmo
name: Du, Ding-Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.1
subject: 68W25

description: Partial set cover problem and set multi-cover problem are two generalizations of set cover problem. In this paper, we consider the partial set multi-cover problem which is a combination of them: given an element set $E$, a collection of sets $\mathcal S\subseteq 2^E$, a total covering ratio $q$ which is a constant between 0 and 1, each set $S\in\mathcal S$ is associated with a cost $c_S$, each element $e\in E$ is associated with a covering requirement $r_e$, the goal is to find a minimum cost sub-collection $\mathcal S'\subseteq\mathcal S$ to fully cover at least $q|E|$ elements, where element $e$ is fully covered if it belongs to at least $r_e$ sets of $\mathcal S'$. Denote by $r_{\max}=\max\{r_e\colon e\in E\}$ the maximum covering requirement. We present an $(O(\frac{r_{\max}\log^2n}{\varepsilon}),1-\varepsilon)$-bicriteria approximation algorithm, that is, the output of our algorithm has cost at most $O(\frac{r_{\max}\log^2 n}{\varepsilon})$ times of the optimal value while the number of fully covered elements is at least $(1-\varepsilon)q|E|$.
Additional file 1 of Chronic subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation reduces pathological TrkB aggregates in a Parkinson’s disease rat model
Creators: name: Petschner, Tobias
name: Hofman, Katarina
name: Chen, Jia Zhi
name: Andreska, Thomas
name: Wolf, Daniel
name: Knorr, Susanne
name: Blum, Robert
name: Muthuraman, Muthuraman
name: Gbureck, Uwe
name: Volkmann, Jens
name: Sendtner, Michael
name: Ip, Chi Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and Methods.
Physiological measures of operators’ mental state in supervisory process control tasks: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pütz, Sebastian
name: Mertens, Alexander
name: Chuang, Lewis
name: Nitsch, Verena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Physiological measures are often used to assess the mental state of human operators in supervisory process control tasks. However, the diversity of research approaches creates a heterogeneous landscape of empirical evidence. To map existing evidence and provide guidance to researchers and practitioners, this paper systematically reviews 109 empirical studies that report relationships between peripheral nervous system measures and mental state dimensions (e.g. mental workload, mental fatigue, stress, and vigilance) of interest. Ocular and electrocardiac measures were the most prominent measures across application fields. Most studies sought to validate such measures for reliable assessments of cognitive task demands and time on task, with measures of pupil size receiving the most empirical support. In comparison, less research examined the utility of physiological measures in predicting human task performance. This approach is discussed as an opportunity to focus on operators’ individual response to cognitive task demands and to advance the state of research. Physiological measures can provide the basis for dynamic operator assistance in supervisory process control tasks. This review synthesises the existing evidence, highlighting both the aggregated empirical support and the heterogeneity of the results. To advance the status quo, a larger emphasis on physiological measures as predictors of operator performance is needed. Abbreviations: HF/E: Human factors and ergonomics; CNS: Central nervous system; PNS: Peripheral nervous system; HR: Heart rate; HRV: Heart rate variability; IBI: Interbeat interval; AVNN: Average of RR intervals; SDRR: Standard deviation of RR intervals; CVRR: Coefficient of variation in RR intervals; RMSSD: Root mean square of successive; pNNX: Percentage of successive RR intervals; MAD: Median absolute deviation; LF: Power of the low-frequency; MF: Power of the mid-frequency; HF: Power of the high-frequency; TP: Total power.
Macrolobium campestre Huber
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Macrolobium
Macrolobium campestre

description: [880] Macrolobium campestre Huber
 Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5 (2): 389 (Huber 1909).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: watampana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 4958.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 1 plot; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 44.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 529, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Generalized stacking fault energy surfaces and dislocation properties of aluminum
Creators: name: Lu, Gang
name: Kioussis, Nicholas
name: Bulatov, Vasily V.
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have employed the semidiscrete variational generalized Peierls-Nabarro model to study the dislocation core properties of aluminum. The generalized stacking fault energy surfaces entering the model are calculated by using first-principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) with pseudopotentials and the embedded atom method (EAM). Various core properties, including the core width, splitting behavior, energetics and Peierls stress for different dislocations have been investigated. The correlation between the core energetics and dislocation character has been explored. Our results reveal a simple relationship between the Peierls stress and the ratio between the core width and atomic spacing. The dependence of the core properties on the two methods for calculating the total energy (DFT vs. EAM) has been examined. The EAM can give gross trends for various dislocation properties but fails to predict the finer core structures, which in turn can affect the Peierls stress significantly (about one order of magnitude).
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
Antihypertensive treatment for hypertensive patients with heart failure using real-world Japanese data: subanalysis of the Retrospective study of antihypertensives for lowering blood pressure (REAL) study
Creators: name: Ohishi, Mitsuru
name: Yoshida, Takuo
name: Nishigaki, Nobuhiro
name: Oh, Akinori
name: Shimasaki, Yukio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The number of patients with heart failure (HF) is rapidly increasing. Although hypertension is related to onset of HF, antihypertensive treatment status for these patients has not been fully examined. We conducted a claims-based study to discern the treatment status of Japanese hypertensive patients with HF. Two Japanese databases (2008–2016) from acute care hospitals and health insurance societies were used to analyze prescription rates for antihypertensive drug class or category of diuretics in all hypertensive patients and the subset of patients with HF. Totals of hypertensive patients and those with HF in each database in 2015 were 4,191,666 and 1,404,008 patient-months, and 1,382,732 and 148,194 patient-months, respectively. In the acute care hospitals database, calcium channel blockers (CCBs) (55.0–56.5%) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (49.4–54.7%) were prescribed most. β-blockers (38.7–48.0%) and diuretics (42.3–45.6%) were prescribed more for hypertensive patients with HF than for all hypertensive patients (21.5–24.8% and 25.5–26.7%, respectively). Loop diuretics were also prescribed more often for hypertensive patients with HF (68.3–76.0% from acute care hospitals and 47.8–55.8% from health insurance societies) than for all hypertensive patients (56.7–61.7% and 16.4–18.3%). The size of medical institution had a greater effect on drug selection than patient age in both patient groups. Given recommendations in guidelines for hypertensive patients with HF, the differences in drug choice in comparison with all hypertensive patients appear reasonable. However, some deviations, such as the high rate of CCBs in frontline and preference for angiotensin II receptor blockers over angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, did not appear to follow guidelines.
Macrolobium huberianum Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Macrolobium
Macrolobium huberianum

description: [882] Macrolobium huberianum Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 26 (Ducke 1915 ).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: sakeg-seinõ.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, D. Sabatier 5571.
SIZE. — Up to 10 cm dbh (Cowan 1953).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 529, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Multiple element concentration in the grain of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) collection
Creators: name: Sanjaya Gyawali
name: Otte, Marinus L
name: Jacob, Donna L.
name: Jilal Abderrazek
name: Verma, Ramesh Pal Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Multiple element analyses were carried out to investigate variation in element concentrations in barley grains of 336 genotypes. Of 13 elements analyzed, Ba ranged from 0.2 to 8.9 mg kg−1, Ca from 186.4 to 977.5 mg kg−1, Cu from 1.5 to 9.8 mg kg−1, K from 353.2 to 7721.5 mg kg−1, Mg from 1049.8 to 2024.2 mg kg−1, Mn from 8.1 to 22.9 mg kg−1, Na from 55.9 to 627.9 mg kg−1, P from 2272.9 to 5428.8 mg kg−1, S from 880.7 to 1898.0 mg kg−1, Si from 19.1 to 663.2 mg kg−1, and Sr from 0.35 to 2.62 mg kg−1 in the barley grain. The least square means showed high Zn, Fe, Mg, P, and S concentration in AM-64 and AM-228 genotypes. The principal component analysis of element concentration showed four PCs explained 64.3% total variance. Strong positive correlations (p
Constraining the Thermal Properties of Planetary Surfaces using Machine Learning: Application to Airless Bodies
Creators: name: Cambioni, Saverio
name: Delbo, Marco
name: Ryan, Andrew J.
name: Furfaro, Roberto
name: Asphaug, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for the determination of the surface properties of airless bodies from measurements of the emitted infrared flux. Our approach uses machine learning techniques to train, validate, and test a neural network representation of the thermophysical behavior of the atmosphereless body given shape model, illumination and observational geometry of the remote sensors. The networks are trained on a dataset of thermal simulations of the emitted infrared flux for different values of surface rock abundance, roughness, and values of the thermal inertia of the regolith and of the rock components. These surrogate models are then employed to retrieve the surface thermal properties by Markov Chain Monte Carlo Bayesian inversion of observed infrared fluxes. We apply the method to the inversion of simulated infrared fluxes of asteroid (101195) Bennu -- according to a geometry of observations similar to those planned for NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission -- and infrared observations of asteroid (25143) Itokawa. In both cases, the surface properties of the asteroid -- such as surface roughness, thermal inertia of the regolith and rock component, and relative rock abundance -- are retrieved; the contribution from the regolith and rock components are well separated. For the case of Itokawa, we retrieve a rock abundance of about 85% for pebbles larger than the diurnal skin depth, which is about 2 cm. The thermal inertia of the rock is found to be lower than the expected value for LL chondrites, indicating that the rocks on Itokawa could be fractured. The average thermal inertia of the surface is around 750 $J s^{-1/2} K^{-1} m^{-2}$ and the measurement of thermal inertia of the regolith corresponds to an average regolith particle diameter of about 10 mm, consistently with in situ measurements as well as results from previous studies.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in Icarus
John Arthur "Jaki" Byard: constructing a tradition
Creators: name: Brown, Scott E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Defining components of a jazz tradition and their relative value as relates to the work and career of any particular musician has often proved to be a perpetually confounding exercise. This thesis explores a different paradigm of assessment for situating the musician in the art form that begins with the musician herself or himself as the inherent directional beacon that provides an outward facing starting point for consideration, rather than simply applying an externally imposed set of assumptions about necessary prerequisites or seeming a priori truths. The music and life of John Arthur “Jaki” Byard is a particular case in point for application of this mode of analysis. I will argue that Byard’s approach to his music, which includes a broad embrace of history, form, experimentation, collaboration, and individuality, provides a more elastic framework for notions of inclusion and exclusion. Byard’s development as a musician and the scholarly, critical, and commercial response to it, as well as the reflections of his students and colleagues, will be examined as supportive of this conclusion.
Onset of Propagation of Planar Cracks in Heterogeneous Media
Creators: name: Ramanathan, Sharad
name: Fisher, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of planar crack fronts in hetergeneous media near the critical load for onset of crack motion are investigated both analytically and by numerical simulations. Elasticity of the solid leads to long range stress transfer along the crack front which is non-monotonic in time due to the elastic waves in the medium. In the quasistatic limit with instantaneous stress transfer, the crack front exhibits dynamic critical phenomenon, with a second order like transition from a pinned to a moving phase as the applied load is increased through a critical value. At criticality, the crack-front is self-affine, with a roughness exponent $ζ=0.34\pm 0.02$. The dynamic exponent $z$ is found to be equal to $ 0.74\pm 0.03$ and the correlation length exponent $ν=1.52\pm 0.02$. These results are in good agreement with those obtained from an epsilon expansion. Sound-travel time delays in the stress transfer do not change the static exponents but the dynamic exponent $z$ becomes exactly one. Real elastic waves, however, lead to overshoots in the stresses above their eventual static value when one part of the crack front moves forward. Simplified models of these stress overshoots are used to show that overshoots are relevant at the depinning transition leading to a decrease in the critical load and an apparent jump in the velocity of the crack front directly to a non-zero value. In finite systems, the velocity also shows hysteretic behaviour as a function of the loading. These results suggest a first order like transition. Possible implications for real tensile cracks are discussed.
description: 51 pages + 20 figure
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive characterization of pathogenic missense CTRP6 variants and their association with cancer
Creators: name: Mehboob, Muhammad Zubair
name: Hamid, Arslan
name: Senthil Kumar, Jeevotham
name: Lei, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Weight status and nonadherence to asthma maintenance therapy among children enrolled in a public drug insurance plan
Creators: name: Longo, Cristina
name: Bartlett, Gillian
name: Schuster, Tibor
name: Ducharme, Francine M.
name: MacGibbon, Brenda
name: Barnett, Tracie A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: The pediatric obese-asthma phenotype is associated with poor control, perhaps because of medication nonadherence. This study aimed to assess whether weight status is associated with nonadherence in children prescribed new asthma maintenance therapies. Methods: A historical cohort was constructed from a clinical database linking individual patient and prescription data to Quebec’s prescription claims registry. Children aged 2–18 years with specialist-diagnosed asthma who were newly prescribed one of the following maintenance controllers: leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA); low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS); medium/high-dose ICS; or combination therapy (ICS with long-acting beta-2 agonists and/or LTRA), at the Asthma Center of the Montreal Children’s Hospital from 2000–2007 were included. Primary nonadherence was defined as not claiming any prescriptions, whereas secondary nonadherence was measured with the proportion of prescribed days covered (PPDC ≤ 50%) among primary adherers over a 6-month follow-up period. A modified Poisson regression model served to estimate the effect of excess weight (BMI > 85th percentile) on primary and secondary nonadherence. Results: Approximately one third of patients were primary nonadherers and 60% took less than 50% of prescribed therapy. Excess weight was associated with a trend toward increased risk of primary nonadherence in children newly prescribed low-dose ICS (RR 1.53, 95%CI 0.94–2.49), and of secondary nonadherence in children initiating medium/high-dose ICS (RR 1.24; 95%CI 0.98–1.59). Conclusions: Excess weight status is a possible determinant of primary nonadherence in children initiating low-dose ICS and secondary nonadherence to higher-dose ICS regimens. This hypothesis-generating study suggests that nonadherence may be a potential contributor to higher morbidity in children with obese-asthma.
Environment Perception Framework Fusing Multi-Object Tracking, Dynamic Occupancy Grid Maps and Digital Maps
Creators: name: Gies, Fabian
name: Danzer, Andreas
name: Dietmayer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomously driving vehicles require a complete and robust perception of the local environment. A main challenge is to perceive any other road users, where multi-object tracking or occupancy grid maps are commonly used. The presented approach combines both methods to compensate false positives and receive a complementary environment perception. Therefore, an environment perception framework is introduced that defines a common representation, extracts objects from a dynamic occupancy grid map and fuses them with tracks of a Labeled Multi-Bernoulli filter. Finally, a confidence value is developed, that validates object estimates using different constraints regarding physical possibilities, method specific characteristics and contextual information from a digital map. Experimental results with real world data highlight the robustness and significance of the presented fusing approach, utilizing the confidence value in rural and urban scenarios.
(1/2,1/2) Representation space: An ab initio construct
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, D. V.
name: Kirchbach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A careful ab initio construction of the finite-mass (1/2,1/2) representation space of the Lorentz group reveals it to be a spin-parity multiplet. In general, it does not lend itself to a single-spin interpretation. We find that the (1/2,1/2) representation space for massive particles naturally bifurcates into a triplet and a singlet of opposite relative intrinsic parties. The text-book separation into spin one and spin zero states occurs only for certain limited kinematical settings. We construct a wave equation for the (1/2,1/2) multiplet, and show that the particles and antiparticles in this representation space do not carry a definite spin but only a definite relative intrinsic parity. In general, both spin one and spin zero are covariantly inseparable inhabitants of massive vector fields. This last observation suggests that scalar particles, such as the Higgs, are natural inhabitants of massive (1/2,1/2) representation space.
description: published version: in the revised draft incompleteness of the Proca framework commented on
Ormosia cinerea Benoist
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Ormosia
Ormosia cinerea

description: [888] Ormosia cinerea Benoist
 Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 86 (Benoist 1920).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: G. Wachenheim 88 (original material P[P 03101329, P 03101332]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 29.9 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 531, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Two microbiota subtypes identified in irritable bowel syndrome with distinct responses to the low FODMAP diet.
Creators: name: Vervier, Kevin
name: Moss, Stephen
name: Kumar, Nitin
name: Adoum, Anne
name: Barne, Meg
name: Browne, Hilary
name: Kaser, Arthur
name: Kiely, Christopher J
name: Neville, B Anne
name: Powell, Nina
name: Raine, Tim
name: Stares, Mark D
name: Zhu, Ana
name: De La Revilla Negro, Juan
name: Lawley, Trevor D
name: Parkes, Miles
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gut microbiota
1506
1612
2312
intestinal microbiology
diet
irritable bowel syndrome

description: OBJECTIVE: Reducing FODMAPs (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols) can be clinically beneficial in IBS but the mechanism is incompletely understood. We aimed to detect microbial signatures that might predict response to the low FODMAP diet and assess whether microbiota compositional and functional shifts could provide insights into its mode of action. DESIGN: We used metagenomics to determine high-resolution taxonomic and functional profiles of the stool microbiota from IBS cases and household controls (n=56 pairs) on their usual diet. Clinical response and microbiota changes were studied in 41 pairs after 4 weeks on a low FODMAP diet. RESULTS: Unsupervised analysis of baseline IBS cases pre-diet identified two distinct microbiota profiles, which we refer to as IBSP (pathogenic-like) and IBSH (health-like) subtypes. IBSP microbiomes were enriched in Firmicutes and genes for amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism, but depleted in Bacteroidetes species. IBSH microbiomes were similar to controls. On the low FODMAP diet, IBSH and control microbiota were unaffected, but the IBSP signature shifted towards a health-associated microbiome with an increase in Bacteroidetes (p=0.009), a decrease in Firmicutes species (p=0.004) and normalisation of primary metabolic genes. The clinical response to the low FODMAP diet was greater in IBSP subjects compared with IBSH (p=0.02). CONCLUSION: 50% of IBS cases manifested a 'pathogenic' gut microbial signature. This shifted towards the healthy profile on the low FODMAP diet; and IBSP cases showed an enhanced clinical responsiveness to the dietary therapy. The effectiveness of FODMAP reduction in IBSP may result from the alterations in gut microbiota and metabolites produced. Microbiota signatures could be useful as biomarkers to guide IBS treatment; and investigating IBSP species and metabolic pathways might yield insights regarding IBS pathogenic mechanisms.
Resistivity in the spin-gap state of the t-J model
Creators: name: onoda, M.
name: Ichinose, I.
name: Matsui, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Being motivated by recent experimental data on YBaCuO, we calculate dc resistivity in the spin-gap state of charge- spin-separated t-J model by using a massive gauge theory of holons and spinons.The result shows it deviates downward from the T-linear behavior below the spin-gap onset temperature.
description: Revtex, 4 pages