cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhinocryptidae WETMORE 1926
Creators: name: Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall
name: Areta, Juan Ignacio
name: Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo
name: Reis, Roberto E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhinocryptidae

description: FAMILY RHINOCRYPTIDAE WETMORE, 1926   Type genus: Rhinocrypta G. R. Gray, 1841
 Included subfamilies: Lioscelinae, new taxon, and Rhinocryptinae
 Diagnosis.
Exclusive changes:
Char. 19.1, Non-pneumatized ectethmoid.
Char. 26.1, Lacrimal partially fused to the ectethmoid, with a suture discernible between the bones.
Char. 38.1, Foramen in the medial process of the mandible absent.
Non-exclusive changes:
 Char. 31.1, Region of the parietal and frontal bones largely non-pneumatized, with reversal (31.0) in the clade Rhinocrypta + Teledromas; convergent with the outgroup clade Phacellodomus + Cranioleuca.
 Char. 42.2, Caudal margin of the sternum with two pairs of notches; convergent in the outgroup genus Melanopareia.
 Char. 43.0, Foramen in the medial face of the brachial tuberosity of the coracoid absent; convergent in the outgroup genera Conopophaga, Melanopareia, Grallaria, Myrmotherula and in the clade Phacellodomus + Cranioleuca.
 Char. 48.1, Ulna as long as or shorter than humerus; convergent in the outgroup genus Melanopareia and the clade Phacellodomus + Cranioleuca.
 Char. 50.2, Distance between the posterior projections of the ilium nearly equal to the width of the caudalmost sacral vertebrae, with reversal (50.1) in Scelorchilus; convergent in the outgroup genus Dendrocolaptes.
Bremer support for this clade: 6.
description: Published as part of Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall, Areta, Juan Ignacio, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo & Reis, Roberto E., 2012, Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 377-432 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on pages 412-413, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00847.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408609
Nonrelativistic pulsating strings
Creators: name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore nonrelativistic (NR) pulsating string configurations over torsion Newton-Cartan (TNC) geometry having topology $ R \times S^2 $ and check the corresponding analytic integrability criteria following Kovacic's algorithm. In the first part we consider pulsating strings propagating over TNC geometry whose world-sheet theory is described by relativistic CFTs. We compute conserved charges associated with the $ 2D $ sigma model and show that the classical phase space corresponding to these NR pulsating string configurations is Liouvillian integrable. Finally, we consider nonrelativisitc scaling associated with the world-sheet d.o.f. and show that the corresponding string configuration allows even simpler integrable structure.
description: Latex, 13 pages, Version to Appear In JHEP
Rhinocryptini
Creators: name: Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall
name: Areta, Juan Ignacio
name: Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo
name: Reis, Roberto E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhinocryptidae

description: TRIBE RHINOCRYPTINI (WETMORE, 1926), NEW RANK   Type genus: Rhinocrypta G. R. Gray, 1841
 Included taxa: subtribes Acropternina, Rhinocryptina, Pteroptochina, and Scytalopodina.
 Diagnosis.
Exclusive changes:
 Char. 27.1, Lacrimal bone wide dorsally and narrower ventrally, with a further change (27.3) in the clade Eugralla + Myornis + Scytalopus.
 Char. 33.1, Ventral surface of the zygomatic process with a conspicuous lamina, with reversal (33.0) in three Scytalopus taxa.
Char. 77.1, Cranial half of the syrinx with a sulcus in its ventrolateral surface.
Non-exclusive changes:
 Char. 11.0, Short transpalatine process, with reversal (11.1) in Scelorchilus; convergent in the outgroup genera Melanopareia, Mackenziaena, Geositta, Phacellodomus, Sittasomus, and Pitangus.
 Char. 12.0, Straight or slightly curved jugal bar, with reversal (12.1) in the clade Myornis + Scytalopus; also found in most outgroup taxa.
 Char. 49.1, Dorsal iliac crests medially fused, forming the Crista iliosynsacralis; convergent in the outgroup genera Cranioleuca and Dendrocolaptes.
Bremer support for this clade: 4.
description: Published as part of Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall, Areta, Juan Ignacio, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo & Reis, Roberto E., 2012, Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 377-432 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 414, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00847.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408609
Estimate of the Cosmological Bispectrum from the MAXIMA-1 Cosmic Microwave Background Map
Creators: name: Santos, M. G.
name: Balbi, A.
name: Borrill, J.
name: Ferreira, P. G.
name: Hanany, S.
name: Jaffe, A. H.
name: Lee, A. T.
name: Magueijo, J.
name: Rabii, B.
name: Richards, P. L.
name: Smoot, G. F.
name: Stompor, R.
name: Winant, C. D.
name: Wu, J. H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the measurement of the cosmic microwave background taken during the MAXIMA-1 flight to estimate the bispectrum of cosmological perturbations. We propose an estimator for the bispectrum that is appropriate in the flat sky approximation, apply it to the MAXIMA-1 data and evaluate errors using bootstrap methods. We compare the estimated value with what would be expected if the sky signal were Gaussian and find that it is indeed consistent, with a $χ^2$ per degree of freedom of approximately unity. This measurement places constraints on models of inflation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. New version to match paper accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. Non-diagonal terms included leading to new limits on f_NL
Perturbation theory for two-dimensional hydrodynamic plasmons
Creators: name: Petrov, Aleksandr S.
name: Svintsov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory is an indispensable tool in quantum mechanics and electrodynamics that handles weak effects on particle motion or fields. However, its extension to plasmons involving complex motion of {\it both} particles and fields remained challenging. We show that this challenge can be mastered if electron motion obeys the laws of hydrodynamics, as recently confirmed in experiments with ultra-clean heterostructures. We present a unified approach to evaluate corrections to plasmon spectra induced by carrier drift, magnetic field, Berry curvature, scattering, and viscosity. As a first application, we study the stability of direct current in confined two-dimensional electron systems against self-excitation of plasmons. We show that arbitrarily weak current in the absence of dissipation is unstable provided the structure lacks mirror symmetry. As a second application, we indicate that in extended periodic systems -- plasmonic crystals -- carrier drift induces anomalous Doppler shift, which can be both below and higher than its value in uniform systems. Finally, we exactly evaluate the effect of Berry curvature on spectra of edge plasmons and demonstrate the non-reciprocity induced by anomalous velocity.
Pyrite oxidation under carbonate buffer and its environmental implications: a case study from the Shangmanggang gold deposit, southwest China
Creators: name: Wang, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xuemin
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplement 3: PHREEQC code of pyrite oxidation in the SMG.
Charge and Spin Asymmetries from Pomeron-Odderon Interference
Creators: name: Hagler, P.
name: Pire, B.
name: Szymanowski, L.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Pomeron-Odderon interference effects giving rise to charge and single-spin asymmetries in diffractive electroproduction of a $π^+ π^-$ pair. We calculate these asymmetries in the Born approximation of QCD in a kinematical domain accessible to HERA experiments.
description: 5 pages, 3 eps. figures, talk at the parallel session of ICHEPXXXI
Aging, rejuvenation and memory effects in re-entrant ferromagnets
Creators: name: Dupuis, V.
name: Vincent, E.
name: Alba, M.
name: Hammann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the slow dynamics of the ferromagnetic phases of the re-entrant CdCr_{2x}In_{2-2x}S_4 system for 0.85
description: Service de Physique de l'Etat Condense, DRECAM, DSM, CEA Saclay,91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France, 9 pages, including 7 figures, To appear in Eur. Phys. J. B (2002)
Plebs Joseph & Framenau 2012
Creators: name: Joseph, Mathew M.
name: Framenau, Volker W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Plebs

description: SPECIES OF PLEBS
 PLEBS EBURNUS (KEYSERLING, 1886) COMB. NOV.
description: Published as part of Joseph, Mathew M. & Framenau, Volker W., 2012, Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna, pp. 279-341 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 295, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408725
Associated neutralino-neutralino-photon production at NLC
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Belyaev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential of an $e^+e^-$ linear collider to search for neutralino-neutralino-photon production. Our analysis shows that this signal is not viable under realistic expectations for electron beam polarization due to large Standard Model backgrounds. Such a search would be possible only if beam polarizations of near 100% could be achieved.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, uses RevTeX4. Contribution to Snowmass 2001
The Inflatino Problem in Supergravity Inflationary Models
Creators: name: Nilles, Hans Peter
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Peloso, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the potential problems due to the production of inflatinos and gravitinos after inflation. Inflationary models with a single scale set by the microwave background anisotropies have a low enough reheat temperature to avoid problems with the thermal production of gravitinos. Moreover, the nonthermal production of gravitinos has been shown to be sufficiently small if the sector ultimately responsible for supersymmetry breaking is coupled only gravitationally to the inflationary sector. Still, in some models, inflatinos can be created during preheating with a substantial abundance. The main contribution to the gravitino abundance may thus come from their decay into the inflaton, or into its scalar partner, as well as from the inverse processes. We show that this production needs to be strongly suppressed. This suppression can be realized in the simplest scenarios which typically have a sufficiently high inflationary scale.
description: 18 pages
Phase transition from nuclear matter to color superconducting quark matter
Creators: name: Bentz, W.
name: Horikawa, T.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the nuclear and quark matter equations of state at zero temperature in an effective quark theory (the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model), and discuss the phase transition between them. The nuclear matter equation of state is based on the quark-diquark description of the single nucleon, while the quark matter equation of state includes the effects of scalar diquark condensation (color superconductivity). The effect of diquark condensation on the phase transition is discussed in detail.
description: 68 pages, latex2e, 16 figures, 1 table
R-Parity Violating Supersymmetry and the 125 GeV Higgs signals
Creators: name: Cohen, Jonathan
name: Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
name: Eilam, Gad
name: Soni, Amarjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of R-parity violating Supersymmetry (RPV SUSY) on the 125 GeV Higgs production and decay modes at the LHC. We assume a heavy SUSY spectrum with multi-TeV squarks and SU(2) scalar singlets as well as the decoupling limit in the SUSY Higgs sector. In this case the lightest CP-even Higgs is SM-like when R-parity is conserved. In contrast, we show that when R-parity violating interactions are added to the SUSY framework, significant deviations may occur in some production and decay channels of the 125 GeV Higgs-like state. Indeed, we assume a single-flavor (mostly third generation) Bilinear RPV (BRPV) interactions, which generate Higgs-sneutrino mixing, lepton-chargino mixing and neutrino-neutralino mixing, and find that notable deviations of ${\cal O}(20-30\%)$ may be expected in the Higgs signal strength observables in some channels, e.g., in $p p \to h \to μ^+ μ^-, τ^+ τ^-$. Moreover, we find that new and detectable signals associated with BRPV Higgs decays to gauginos, $h\rightarrowν_τ\tildeχ_{2}^{0}$ and $h\rightarrowτ^{\pm}χ_{2}^{\mp}$, may also arise in this scenario. These decays yield a typical signature of $h \to τ^\pm \ell^\mp + {\not\!\! E_T}$ ($\ell =e,μ,τ$) that can be much larger than in the SM, and may also be accompanied by an ${\cal O}(20-30\%)$ enhancement in the di-photon signal $pp \to h \to γγ$. We also examine potential interesting signals of Trilinear R-parity violation (TRPV) interactions in the production and decays of the Higgs-sneutrino BRPV mixed state (assuming it is the 125 GeV scalar) and show that, in this case also, large deviations up to ${\cal O}(100\%)$ are expected in e.g., $p p \to h \to μ^+ μ^-, τ^+ τ^-$, which are sensitive to the BRPV$\times$TRPV coupling product.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures, 17 tables
Spontaneous time reversal symmetry breaking in the pseudogap state of high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Kaminski, A.
name: Rosenkranz, S.
name: Fretwell, H. M.
name: Campuzano, J. C.
name: Li, Z.
name: Raffy, H.
name: Cullen, W. G.
name: You, H.
name: Olson, C. G.
name: Varma, C. M.
name: H"ochst, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When matter undergoes a phase transition from one state to another, usually a change in symmetry is observed, as some of the symmetries exhibited are said to be spontaneously broken. The superconducting phase transition in the underdoped high-Tc superconductors is rather unusual, in that it is not a mean-field transition as other superconducting transitions are. Instead, it is observed that a pseudo-gap in the electronic excitation spectrum appears at temperatures T* higher than Tc, while phase coherence, and superconductivity, are established at Tc (Refs. 1, 2). One would then wish to understand if T* is just a crossover, controlled by fluctuations in order which will set in at the lower Tc (Refs. 3, 4), or whether some symmetry is spontaneously broken at T* (Refs. 5-10). Here, using angle-resolved photoemission with circularly polarized light, we find that, in the pseudogap state, left-circularly polarized photons give a different photocurrent than right-circularly polarized photons, and therefore the state below T* is rather unusual, in that it breaks time reversal symmetry11. This observation of a phase transition at T* provides the answer to a major mystery of the phase diagram of the cuprates. The appearance of the anomalies below T* must be related to the order parameter that sets in at this characteristic temperature .
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Russian policies towards the MENA region
Creators: name: Póti, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: MENA region
Russia

description: Russia wields its influence in pursuit of important state interests. As in the Soviet era, contemporary Russia declares ambitious goals and pursues them in a desperate effort to play a decisive role in world politics. The overall objective of Russian foreign policy is to become a world power, and gaining influence over the MENA region is a means to achieving that end. As is clearly expressed in strategic documents, Russia considers the MENA region a priority domain for extensive diplomatic activity. The Kremlin’s MENA policy incorporates a critically important premise, noninterventionism, that is attractive to the region’s autocratic regimes, which resist Western-style liberal “interventionist” democracy. Russia’s influence on these countries is increasingly strong due to its (1) deideologized approach, (2) assistance (in the form of long-term loans) in the construction of nuclear power plants as well as arms supplies, and (3) anti-American stance, reflecting Arab and Iranian (Islamic) interests.
Additional file 1 of Obesity is not associated with adverse outcomes among hospitalized patients with Clostridioides difficile infection
Creators: name: Malick, Alyyah
name: Wang, Ying
name: Axelrad, Jordan
name: Salmasian, Hojjat
name: Freedberg, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study Population. Patients were selected from Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York University Langone Health, and Brigham and Women’s if they had a positive C. difficile PCR for the toxin B gene performed on an unformed stool specimen and received appropriate anti-CDI treatment within 48 h of the index test. Patients were excluded from the study if they did not have BMI measured at hospital admission. Patients with BMI recorded as less than 10 or greater than 100 were excluded. Abbreviations: CDI = Clostridioides difficile infection, BMI = body mass index.
Supplementary Material for “The dynamics of men's cooperation and social status in a small-scale society”
Creators: name: Rueden, Christopher R. Von
name: Redhead, Daniel
name: O'Gorman, Rick
name: Kaplan, Hillard
name: Gurven, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: We propose that networks of cooperation and allocation of social status co-emerge in human groups. We substantiate this hypothesis with one of the first longitudinal studies of cooperation in a preindustrial society, spanning eight years. Using longitudinal social network analysis of cooperation among men, we find large effects of kinship, reciprocity and transitivity in the nomination of cooperation partners over time. Independent of these effects, we show that (i) higher-status individuals gain more cooperation partners, and (ii) individuals gain status by cooperating with individuals of higher status than themselves. We posit that human hierarchies are more egalitarian relative to other primates species, due in part to greater interdependence between cooperation and status hierarchy.
A Feynman graph selection tool in GRACE system
Creators: name: Yuasa, F.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Ishikawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Feynman graph selection tool {\tt grcsel}, which is an interpreter written in C language. In the framework of {\tt GRACE}, it enables us to get a subset of Feynman graphs according to given conditions.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Latex, ACAT2000
Malthinus hulai Švihla 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthinus
Malthinus hulai

description: Malthinus hulai sp. nov.
(Fig. 3)
 Type locality. Turkey, Antalya Province, Göynük, 40 km west of Antalya.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘ TURKEY, prov. Antalya, Göynük, 40 km W from Antalya, 14.–16.iv.2003, V. Hula leg. [white label, printed]’ (NMPC).
 Description. Coloration. Head honey yellow, behind eyes chestnut brown to sepia; basal antennomeres honey yellow, gradually darkening towards apex to sepia. Prothorax honey yellow with wide, indistinctly delimited, sienna-coloured median longitudinal spot reaching neither anterior nor posterior margin of pronotum. Legs sienna, basal tarsomeres somewhat paler, meso- and metasternum and ventral part of abdomen sienna. Scutellum and elytra sienna; each elytron with egg-yolk yellow apical spot.
Male. Eyes of medium size, moderately protruding; head across eyes distinctly wider than pronotum, behind eyes arcuately narrowing posteriorly; surface of head rugulose-lacunose, very finely yellow pubescent, matt. Antenna reaching almost elytral apex. Pronotum slightly wider than long, anterior margin nearly straight, anterior corners obtusely rounded, lateral margins arcuate, posterior corners rounded, posterior margin widely rounded; surface of pronotum sculptured and pubescent similarly to head, matt, except for almost impunctate and lustrous area medially. Hind tibia simple. Elytra with rows of punctures, becoming irregular from about elytral midlength posteriorly, matt; basal half semilustrous. Aedeagus as in Fig. 3.
Female unknown.
Length (J): 3.9 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. Malthinus hulai sp. nov. is similar to M. lasithiensis Wittmer, 1975, known from Crete, in the presence of a pair of long and slender projections of the dorsal part of the phallus. It differs from the latter species by the tear-shaped apices of those projections and the shape of fused laterophyses (cf. WITTMER 1975).
 Etymology. Dedicated to its collector, Vladimír Hula (Moutnice, Czech Republic).
 Distribution. Southern Turkey.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2009, New species of the subfamily Malthininae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from the western Palaearctic Region, pp. 191-216 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on pages 193-194, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318944
Effects of green waste addition on waste activated sludge and fat, oil and grease co-digestion in mesophilic batch digester
Creators: name: Chen, Yongdong
name: Jiang, Qin
name: Zhu, Ruilin
name: Shi, Jinghua
name: Chai, Hongxiang
name: Li, Li
name: Ai, Hainan
name: Shi, Dezhi
name: He, Qiang
name: Gu, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Anaerobic digestion (AD) is regarded as an effective method to treat waste activated sludge (WAS) and fat, oil and grease (FOG). Co-digestion of WAS/FOG could promote the methane yield but it will cause acid and salinity inhibition. Green waste (GW) was added into the digesters, and its effects on co-digestion of WAS and FOG in the mesophilic batch digester were investigated. Digestive performances (such as hydrolysis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis) were studied emphatically. The results showed that digester L6 (WAS:FOG:GW = 1:2:1, VS basis) presented the highest specific methane yield (SMY, 341.5 mL/g VS). The results of kinetics study verified that there was a slower hydrolysis rate when GW was applied as a co-substrate, which could reduce the potential of acid inhibition. Volatile fatty acid (VFA) and electrical conductivity analysis showed that GW addition could keep moderate VFA concentrations and alleviate the negative effects of high-salinity substrates on the digestive systems. The microbial community and diversity analysis proved that GW addition was beneficial to keep the balance of hydrolytic bacteria, acidogens and acetogens. The results of this study indicated that GW addition could enhance the energy recovery and system stability in the WAS/FOG co-digestive system.
Critical Fluctuations at RHIC
Creators: name: Antoniou, N. G.
name: Diakonos, F. K.
name: Kapoyannis, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of universal scaling properties, we claim that in Au+Au collisions at RHIC, the QCD critical point is within reach. The signal turns out to be an extended plateau of net baryons in rapidity with approximate height of the net-baryon rapidity density approximately 15 and a strong intermittency pattern with index s_2=1/6 in rapidity fluctuations. A window also exists, to reach the critical point at the SPS, especially in Si+Si collisions at maximal energy.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Conceptual design and first results for a neutron detector with interaction localization capabilities
Creators: name: Heideman, J.
name: Perez-Loureiro, D.
name: Grzywacz, R.
name: Thornsberry, C. R.
name: Chan, J.
name: Heilbronn, L. H.
name: Neupane, S. K.
name: Schmitt, K.
name: Rajabali, M. M.
name: Engelhardt, A. R.
name: Howell, C. W.
name: Mostella, L. D.
name: Owens, J. S.
name: Shadrick, S. C.
name: Peters, E. E.
name: Ramirez, A. P. D.
name: Yates, S. W.
name: Vaigneur, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new high-precision detector for studying neutrons from beta-delayed neutron emission and direct reaction studies is proposed. The Neutron dEtector with Xn Tracking (NEXT) array is designed to maintain high intrinsic neutron detection efficiency while reducing uncertainties in neutron energy measurements. A single NEXT module is composed of thin segments of plastic scintillator, each optically separated, capable of neutron-gamma discrimination. Each segmented module is coupled to position sensitive photodetectors enabling the high-precision determination of neutron time of arrival and interaction position within the active volume. A design study has been conducted based on simulations and experimental tests leading to the construction of prototype units. First results from measurements using a $^{252}$Cf neutron source and accelerator-produced monoenergetic neutrons are presented.
description: 17 pages, 21 Figures
Pseudospin-Polarized Topological Line Defects in Dielectric Photonic Crystals
Creators: name: Chen, Menglin L. N.
name: Jiang, Li Jun
name: Lan, Zhihao
name: Sha, Wei E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic topological insulators have been explored extensively due to the robust edge states they support. In this work, we propose a topological electromagnetic system based on a line defect in topologically nontrivial photonic crystals (PCs). With a finite-difference supercell approach, modal analysis of the PCs structure is investigated in detail. The topological line-defect states are pseudospin polarized and their energy flow directions are determined by the corresponding pseudospin helicities. These states can be excited by using two spatially-symmetric line-source arrays carrying orbital angular momenta. The feature of the unidirectional propagation is demonstrated and it is stable when disorders are introduced to the PCs structure.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Plebs oculosus Joseph & Framenau 2012, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Joseph, Mathew M.
name: Framenau, Volker W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Plebs
Plebs oculosus

description: PLEBS OCULOSUS (ZHU & SONG, 1994) COMB. NOV.
 Eriophora oculosa Zhu & Song, 1994 (in Zhu et al., 1994: 38, figs 13A–F; Yin et al. 1997: 290–291, fig. 199a–f; Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 280, figs 165L, 166C, H; Zhang, Zhu & Song 2006: 6, fig. 4A–C.
 Types: Holotype. ♂ from Hainan Province (China), Jiangfeng Town, Ledong County, 10.viii.1990, M.B. Gu (MHBU). Examined.
 Remarks: Based on our examination of the male holotype of this species, we here propose the transfer to Plebs, P. oculosus (Zhu & Song, 1994) comb. nov. Somatic and genitalic morphology agree in detail with our genus description of Plebs, in particular in reference to the synapomorphy of the genus (characteristic ventral pattern). We did not include this species in our phylogeny as the female is currently unknown.
 Distribution: China (Zhang et al., 2006).
 Etymology: We consider the specific epithet an adjective in apposition (loosely translated from Latin as ‘with eyes’) and it therefore has to follow the masculine gender of Plebs.
description: Published as part of Joseph, Mathew M. & Framenau, Volker W., 2012, Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna, pp. 279-341 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408725
Analytic invariant charge: non-perturbative aspects
Creators: name: Nesterenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of the recently developed model for the QCD analytic invariant charge is presented. The main idea of this approach is invoking the analyticity condition into the framework of the renormalization group method. More precisely, the analyticity requirement is explicitly imposed on the perturbative expansion of the $β$ function for restoring its correct analytic properties. The model possesses a number of profitable features. Namely, the analytic invariant charge has no unphysical peculiarities at any loop level; it contains no free parameters; it incorporates ultraviolet asymptotic freedom with infrared enhancement; it has universal behavior both in ultraviolet and infrared regions at any loop level; it possesses a good higher loop and scheme stability. There is considerable difference between the respective values of analytic invariant charge in the low-energy domain of spacelike and timelike regions. The approach proposed enables one to describe various strong interaction processes both of perturbative and intrinsically non-perturbative nature.
description: Talk given at the Fifth International Conference on "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum", 10 - 14 September 2002, Gargnano, Italy; LaTeX2e, 3 pages, 2 EPS figures
Plasmacytoid dendritic cell dysfunction caused by heat stress is improved by administration of Lactococcus lactis strain plasma in mice
Creators: name: Sugimura, Tetsu
name: Jounai, Kenta
name: Konomi Ohshio
name: Fujiwara, Daisuke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are crucial in anti-viral immunity, acting as regulators in both adaptive and innate immunity. In this study, brief heat stress caused a decrease in splenic pDC activity in mice. Administration of Lactococcus lactis strain Plasma (LC-Plasma) significantly suppressed the decrease in pDC activity and IFN-α production. Abbreviations: LC-Plasma: Lactococcus lactis strain Plasma; LAB: lactic acid bacteria; pDC: plasmacytoid dendritic cell; IFN: interferons; mDC: myeloid dendritic cells
Statistical theory of fluids with a complex electric structure: Application to solutions of soft-core dipolar particles
Creators: name: Budkov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT) and the Random phase approximation (RPA), we present a statistical theory of solutions of electrically neutral soft molecules, every of which is modelled as a set of sites that interact with each other through the potentials, presented as the sum of the Coulomb potential and arbitrary soft-core potential. As an application of our formalism, we formulate a general statistical theory of solution of the soft-core dipolar particles. For the latter, we obtain a new analytical relation for the screening function. As a special case, we apply this theory to describing the phase behavior of a solution of the dipolar particles interacting with each other in addition to the electrostatic potential through the repulsive Gaussian potential -- Gaussian core dipolar model (GCDM). Using the obtained analytic expression for the total free energy of the GCDM, we obtain the liquid-liquid phase separation with an upper critical point. The developed formalism could be used as a general framework for the coarse-grained description of thermodynamic properties of solutions of macromolecules, such as proteins, betaines, polypeptides, etc.
description: Mansuscript has been accepted in Fluid Phase Equilibria
Study of the pseudoscalar glueball in $J/ψ$ radiative decays
Creators: name: Gui, Long-Cheng
name: Dong, Jia-Mei
name: Chen, Ying
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to explore the production rate of the pseudoscalar glueball in $J/ψ$ radiative decay by lattice QCD in quenched approximation. The calculation is performed on three anisotropic lattices with the spatial lattice spacing ranging from 0.222(2) fm to 0.110(1) fm. As a calibration of some systematical uncertainties, we first extract the $M1$ form factor $\hat{V}(0)$ of the process $J/ψ\toγη_{c}$ and get the result $\hat{V}(0)=1.933(41)$ in the continuum limit, which gives the partial width $Γ(J/ψ\toγη_{c})=2.47(11)$ keV. These results are in agreement with that of previous lattice studies. As for the pseudoscalar glueball $G_{0^{-+}}$, its mass is derived to be $2.395(14)$ GeV, and the form factor $\hat{V}(0)$ of the process $J/ψ\toγG_{0^{-+}}$ is determined to be $\hat{V}(0)=0.0246(43)$ after continuum extrapolation. Finally, the production rate of the pseudoscalar glueball is predicted to be $2.31(90)\times10^{-4}$, which is much smaller than that of conventional light $q\bar{q}$ $η$ states. After the subtraction of the phase space factor, the couplings of $J/ψXγ$ are similar where $X$ stands for $η$ states and the pseudoscalar glueball. Possibly, the $U_{A}(1)$ anomaly plays an important role for the large couplings of gluons to the flavor singlet $η$ states in $J/ψ$ radiative decays.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables, revised version. To appear in PRD
Generalised model-independent characterisation of strong gravitational lenses VI: the origin of the formalism intrinsic degeneracies and their influence on $H_0$
Creators: name: Wagner, Jenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a physical interpretation of the formalism intrinsic degeneracies of the gravitational lensing formalism that we derived on a mathematical basis in part IV of this series. We find that all degeneracies occur due to the partition of the mass density along the line of sight. Usually, it is partitioned into a background (cosmic) density and a foreground deflecting object. The latter can be further partitioned into a main deflecting object and perturbers. Weak deflecting objects along the line of sight are also added, either to the deflecting object or as a correction of the angular diameter distances, perturbing the cosmological background density. A priori, this is an arbitrary choice of reference frame and partition. They can be redefined without changing the lensing observables which are sensitive to the integrated deflecting mass density along the entire line of sight. Reformulating the time delay equation such that this interpretation of the degeneracies becomes easily visible, we note that the source can be eliminated from this formulation, which simplifies reconstructions of the deflecting mass distribution or the inference of the Hubble constant, $H_0$. Subsequently, we list necessary conditions to break the formalism intrinsic degeneracies and discuss ways to break them by model choices or including non-lensing observables like velocity dispersions along the line of sight with their advantages and disadvantages. We conclude with a systematic summary of all formalism intrinsic degeneracies and possibilities to break them.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, comments very welcome
Multifractality at the spin quantum Hall transition
Creators: name: Evers, F.
name: Mildenberger, A.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical properties of critical wave functions at the spin quantum Hall transition are studied both numerically and analytically (via mapping onto the classical percolation). It is shown that the index $η$ characterizing the decay of wave function correlations is equal to 1/4, at variance with the $r^{-1/2}$ decay of the diffusion propagator. The multifractality spectra of eigenfunctions and of two-point conductances are found to be close-to-parabolic, $Δ_q\simeq q(1-q)/8$ and $X_q\simeq q(3-q)/4$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Malthinus ciraliensis Švihla 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthinus
Malthinus ciraliensis

description: Malthinus ciraliensis sp. nov.
(Fig. 4)
 Type locality. Turkey, Antalya Province, Çıralı.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘TR: Antalya pr., Ciran [sic!], 20.–21.iv.2003, V. Hula lgt. [white label, printed] // right name of locality is Çıralı (Hula pers. comm.), corrected by V. Švihla 2008 [white label, printed]’ (NMPC). PARATYPE: 1 J, ‘ Turkey, Antalya prov., Kash 50 km N, Kuruova pass, 36°25´N 29°40´E, 1350 m, on Prunus, 29.iv.2004, R. Constantin [lgt.]’ (RCSF).
 Description. Coloration. Head anteriorly egg-yolk yellow, posteriorly of about midlength of eyes sienna to chestnut brown; antennae sepia, two basal antennomeres egg-yolk yellow. Prothorax honey yellow with transverse median spots before both anterior and posterior margin. Mesosternum and last abdominal segment egg-yolk yellow, remaining part of body ventrum sienna. Legs egg-yolk yellow, femora slightly darker, rusty. Scutellum and humeral portions of each elytron egg-yolk yellow, sutural area of basal third and rest of elytra sooty, each elytron with lemon-yellow apical spot.
Male. Eyes of medium size, moderately protruding; head across eyes moderately wider than pronotum, behind eyes almost straightly narrowing posteriorly; surface of head finely and sparsely punctate and yellow pubescent, lustrous; posterior portion of vertex more roughly rugulose-lacunose, matt. Antennae reaching almost elytral apex. Pronotum about one fifth wider than long, its anterior margin straight, anterior corners obtusely rounded, lateral margins arcuate, posterior corners obtusely rounded, posterior margin widely rounded; surface of pronotum pubescent similarly to head, rugulose-lacunose in middle of anterior portion, finely and sparsely punctate on remaining parts, with almost impunctate disc, semilustrous to lustrous, anteriorly matt. Hind tibia simple. Elytra with rows of punctures in basal third, becoming irregular posteriorly, with fine and sparse yellow pubescence, matt, basal third semilustrous. Aedeagus as in Fig. 4.
Female unknown.
Length (J): 4.1 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. In the shape of the aedeagus, Malthinus ciraliensis sp. nov. is similar to M. lasithiensis (Crete) and M. hulai sp. nov. (southern Turkey). It differs from both species by the shape of the projections of the dorsal part of phallus and the shape of fused laterophyses (cf. Fig. 3 and WITTMER 1975).
 Etymology. Named after the type locality.
 Distribution. Southern Turkey.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2009, New species of the subfamily Malthininae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from the western Palaearctic Region, pp. 191-216 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318944
Plebs tricentrus Joseph & Framenau 2012
Creators: name: Joseph, Mathew M.
name: Framenau, Volker W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Plebs
Plebs tricentrus

description: PLEBS TRICENTRUS (ZHU & SONG, 1994)   COMB. NOV.
 Eriophora tricentra Zhu & Song, 1994 (in Zhu et al., 1994: 41, fig. 16A–D; Yin et al., 1997: 292–293, fig. 201a–d; Song et al., 1999: 280, figs 165O, 166E, I; Zhang et al., 2006: 10–12, fig. 8A–C.
 Type: Holotype. ♂ from Hubei Province (China), Hunan City, 24.x.1990, Mingsheng Zhu (MHBU). Not examined.
 Material examined: No specimens available for loan.
 Remarks: This species is apparently only known from males as illustrations of females have not been published. We here propose the transfer to the new genus Plebs, P. tricentrus (Zhu & Song, 1994) comb. nov. based on a critical review of the available literature and the descriptions and illustrations therein. The new placement is also consistent with the fact that this species is considered congeneric to all other Asian species previously listed in Eriophora and here transferred to Plebs.
 Distribution: China (Yin et al., 1997).
 Etymology: We consider the specific epithet a Latin adjective (loosely translated as ‘triple-centred’), which has to follow the masculine gender Plebs.
description: Published as part of Joseph, Mathew M. & Framenau, Volker W., 2012, Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna, pp. 279-341 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408725
Memory Effect in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Chu, Chong-Sun
name: Koyama, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geodesic deviation of a pair of test particles is an natural observable for the gravitational memory effect. Nevertheless in curved spacetime, this observable is plagued with various issues that need to be clarified before one can extract the essential part that is related to the gravitational radiation. In this paper we consider the Anti deSitter space as an example and analyze this observable carefully. We show that by employing the Fermi Normal Coordinates around the geodesic of one of the particles, one can elegantly separate out the curvature contribution of the background spacetime to the geodesic deviation from the contribution of the gravitational wave. The gravitational wave memory obtained this way depends linearly and locally on the retarded metric perturbation caused by the gravitational wave, and, remarkably, it takes on exactly the same formula (1) as in the flat case. To determine the memory, in addition to the standard tail contribution to the gravitational radiation, one need to take into account of the contribution from the reflected gravitational wave off the AdS boundary. For general curved spacetime, our analysis suggests that the use of a certain coordinate system adapted to the local geodesic (e.g. the Fermi normal coordinates system in the AdS case) would allow one to dissect the geodesic deviation of test particles and extract the relevant contribution to define the memory due to gravitational radiation.
description: v2: 33 pages, 2 figures. Add comments in introduction section clarifying our results in comparsion with those of the literature
Supplementary document for Efficiency of pulse pumped soliton microcombs - 5677853.pdf
Creators: name: Ji, Qingxin
name: Li, Jiang
name: Bao, Chengying
name: Wang, Heming
name: WU, LUE
name: Leifer, Stephanie
name: Beichman, Charles
name: Vahala, Kerry
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: PDF document with expanded descriptions or methods.
Leptoquark Signals via $ν$ interactions at Neutrino Factories
Creators: name: Mehta, Poonam
name: Dutta, Sukanta
name: Goyal, Ashok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate prediction of neutrino beam produced in muon decays and the absence of opposite helicity contamination for a particular neutrino flavour makes a future neutrino factory (NF) based on a muon storage ring (MSR), the ideal place to look for the lepton flavour violating (LFV) effects. In this paper, we address the contribution of mediating LFV leptoquarks (LQ) in $ν(\barν)-{N}$ interactions leading to production of $τ$'s and wrong sign $μ$'s at MSR and investigate the region where LQ interactions are significant in the near-site and short baseline experiments.
description: 11 pages LATEX, 8 ps figures, uses axocolor.sty, typos corrected, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 10 of LncRNA BCRT1 promotes breast cancer progression by targeting miR-1303/PTBP3 axis
Creators: name: Liang, Yiran
name: Song, Xiaojin
name: Li, Yaming
name: Chen, Bing
name: Zhao, Wenjing
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Liu, Ying
name: Han, Dianwen
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Ma, Tingting
name: Wang, Yajie
name: Ye, Fangzhou
name: Luo, Dan
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: Yang, Qifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. PTBP3 was positively regulated by lncRNA BCRT1 in vivo. a RT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the expression of PTBP3 in xenograft tumors. b IHC assay showed that PTBP3 expression was increased in lncRNA BCRT1-overexpressing xenograft tumors. (***P < 0.001, Student’s t test).