cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Entretien auprès d’une femme âgée de 52 ans, mère de quatre enfants dans le sud du Maroc
Creators: name: Gélard, Marie-Luce
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Au début de l'enquête, l'informatrice raconte que l’on donne du jus de datte et du beurre frais à un enfant qui vient de naître. Elle évoque le fait que certaines mères puissent encore avoir des contractions au moment de l’allaitement. L’informatrice aborde la durée de l’allaitement pour chacun de ses enfants (entre un an et demi et deux ans). L’informatrice explique que dans sa famille, l’enfant n’est pas séparé de la mère à la naissance contrairement à certaines fois où l’enfant est séparé de sa mère le temps qu’elle se repose. L’informatrice explique qu’elle donne un complément à son enfant, en plus du colostrum. Elle répond ensuite à l’enquêtrice sur la couleur et le goût du colostrum : elle décrit sa couleur jaune mais étant donné qu'elle ne l’a pas goûté, elle suppose qu’il est sucré. L’informatrice nomme le colostrum "Adrs Tichilt" et elle explique pourquoi. L'informatrice, accompagnée son frère, explique que l'enfant, comme l’agneau, doit boire le colostrum pour être en bonne santé. Ils emploient le terme d' "Our-idriss" pour désigner l’enfant qui a bu le colostrum. L’informatrice évoque la durée du colostrum et note l’intervention d’une ONG qui fournit aux mères de la documentation pour leur expliquer comment s’occuper de leur enfant et l’allaiter. Les mères qui n’ont pas de lait sont évoquées. L’enquêtrice revient sur le sujet du colostrum. L’informatrice pense que le colostrum est fabriqué à partir des aliments qui sont ingérés et qu’il provient du sang. Concernant la pratique de l’allaitement, l’informatrice pense que les conseils et les livres donnés par l’association ONG ne sont pas utiles pour nourrir et s’occuper d’un enfant. L’informatrice explique que pour favoriser la montée de lait, les mères peuvent boire une boisson à base d'herbes mais elle ne précise pas lesquelles. L’informatrice décrit les premiers soins qui sont donnés à l’enfant durant les premiers jours de sa vie et elle raconte également comment est sectionné le cordon ombilical. La question concernant les pratiques sexuelles durant l’allaitement n’a pas pu être posée à l’informatrice à cause de la présence de son frère au cours de l’entretien. La mortalité infantile chez les enfants de moins de 1 an est abordée avec l’informatrice. À la fin de l'enquête, l’informatrice parle du colostrum des animaux (vache, chèvre, chien, chat) et précise que le colostrum de vache, "lorsqu’il en reste", est récupéré, préparé puis consommé par la famille.
A Bronze Age Cremation Cemetery at Dallam School, Milnthorpe, Cumbria .
Creators: name: Platell, A
name: Vyner, Blaise E
name: Caffell, Anwen C
name: Elliot, Lorne
name: Mole, Jason
name: Jones, Julie
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2013

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 13, 33-56
description: Excavations undertaken in 2005 revealed four cremations, three clustered within 2m of each other and a fourth 15m to the west. Two had been placed within urns whilst two were unurned. Fragments of a third urn were recovered. Radiocarbon analysis showed a considerable spread of dates, with two burials producing dates of 1420-1260 cal BC and the other two producing dates about 300 years later and 500 years earlier respectively. The site appeared to represent a flat cemetery rather than a barrow cemetery. A linear stone-filled ditch was recorded 2m west of the cluster of burials; its relationship to the burials is unknown.
The Tortie Stone Revisited .
Creators: name: Vyner, Blaise E
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2013

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 13, 17-32
description: The Tortie Stone at Tortie, Midgeholme, Cumbria, a rock bearing prehistoric decoration, was discovered in 1987. Some excavation work was done the following year, and two further decorated rocks were noticed in the near vicinity at this time. This report outlines the history of the stone and details the re-excavation of the site beneath; the stone was moved and was afterwards reinstated. The stone is said to have been briefly removed in 2006. The excavated evidence and photographs from 1988 indicated that following this incident, the stone had been returned to more or less its original location. LD
title: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 2 (2003): Kunsttexte
title: Kunsttexte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunsttexte.De-Journal Für Kunst- Und Bildgeschichte
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: Das "Werkbundarchiv – Museum der Dinge" im Spiegel studentischer Entwürfe, eine Fata Morgana?...1-6 (Wieder)Entdeckung des Raumes: Die Präsentationsformen des "Werkbundarchivs - Museum der Dinge"...1-8 „Ein Raumverhältnis, das sich durch Bewegung herstellt“...1-6 Gärtner in der musealen Landschaft - eine Vorbemerkung...1-2
title: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 1 (2003): Kunsttexte
title: Kunsttexte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunsttexte.De-Journal Für Kunst- Und Bildgeschichte
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: Projizierte Bilder...1-2 Braucht der Mensch überhaupt Denkmale? Vom menschlichen Bedürfnis nach Erinnerungs- und Identifikationsmarken...1-4 Schöpferische Denkmalpflege? Anmerkungen zu einem Schimpfwort...1-4 Das Denkmal als Text oder Bild. Was passiert, wenn Geschichte Architektur unsichtbar macht?...1-9 Mensch, Heimat und Denkmal...1-4 Wahrnehmung, Vorstellung, Einschätzung. Was vermitteln uns Denkmäler über ihre Substanz?...1-5 Das Denkmal zwischen Original-Substanz und immateriellen Werten. Auf der Suche nach einer anderen Denkmalpflege...1-4 Das Denkmal zwischen Originalsubstanz und immateriellen Werten. Ein Vorschlag für die Praktische Denkmalpflege...1-9 Der Placebo – Effekt. Vom Nutzen denkmalpflegerischer Voruntersuchungen...1-7 Oskar Spital-Frenking: Architektur und Denkmal...1-2 Der Umgang mit dem kulturellen Erbe in Deutschland und Polen im 20. Jahrhundert...1-4
title: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 4 (2002): Kunsttexte
title: Kunsttexte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunsttexte.De-Journal Für Kunst- Und Bildgeschichte
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: «American Food» – Nahrungsmittel, Schmutz und Ekel bei Paul McCarthy...1-6 INSIDEOUT. Kunstbenutzung oder Kunstbetrachtung - von innen und von außen?...1-3 Uckiness...1-2 Unmögliche Positionen...1-10 Allegorien des Heiligen in den Schriften Jean Genets...1-8 Monika Wagner: Das Material in der Kunst. Eine andere Geschichte der Moderne...1-3 Einmal Heterotopie und zurück: Thomas Hirschhorns Bataille-Monument auf der Documenta 11...1-6 Christian Wendland: Georg Christian Unger. Baumeister Friedrichs des Grossen in Potsdam und Berlin...1-2 «Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Denkmalpflege für das Leben»...1-9 Symposium «Nachdenken über Denkmalpflege» (Teil 2)...1-3 «Das öffentliche Denkmal. Denkmalpflege zwischen Fachdisziplin und gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen»...1-5 «Zur Sprache bringen - Eine Kritik der Architekturkritik»...1-4 Die Geschichte des Funkamtes in Berlin-Köpenick...1-20 Text, Bild und Diagramm in der klassischen Naturgeschichte...1-14
title: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 3 (2002): Kunsttexte
title: Kunsttexte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunsttexte.De-Journal Für Kunst- Und Bildgeschichte
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: Neue Formen der Erinnerung...1-8 Das Bild als Spediteur der Gewalt...1-11 «Mulholland Drive» by David Lynch...1-2 Zwischen Gender und Space – Ein Interview mit Andrea Geyer...1-6 7. Kunsthistorikerinnen-Tagung Berlin (Neue) Medien. Medialität – kultureller Transfer – Geschlecht...1-16 We want visitors and readers to become friends of interpretabel objects...1-2 Schauplätze des Wissens...1-8
Crystalline silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and autoimmunity in mature adult NZBW/f1 mice: age-related sensitivity and impact of omega-3 fatty acid intervention
Creators: name: Heine, Lauren K.
name: Scarlett, Tasha
name: Wagner, James G.
name: Lewandowski, Ryan P.
name: Benninghoff, Abby D.
name: Tindle, Ashleigh N.
name: Skedel, Anna E.
name: Harkema, Jack R.
name: Pestka, James J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica (cSiO2) has been linked to lupus development. Previous studies in young lupus-prone mice revealed that intranasal cSiO2 exposure triggered autoimmunity, preventable with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). This study explores cSiO2 and DHA effects in mature lupus-prone adult mice, more representative of cSiO2-exposed worker age. Female NZBWF1 mice (14-week old) were fed control (CON) or DHA-supplemented diets. After two weeks, mice were intranasally instilled saline (VEH) or 1 mg cSiO2 weekly for four weeks. Cohorts were then analyzed 1- and 5-weeks postinstillation for lung inflammation, cell counts, chemokines, histopathology, B- and T-cell infiltration, autoantibodies, and gene signatures, with results correlated to autoimmune glomerulonephritis onset. VEH/CON mice showed no pathology. cSiO2/CON mice displayed significant ectopic lymphoid tissue formation in lungs at 1 week, increasing by 5 weeks. cSiO2/CON lungs exhibited elevated cellularity, chemokines, CD3+ T-cells, CD45R + B-cells, IgG + plasma cells, gene expression, IgG autoantibodies, and glomerular hypertrophy. DHA supplementation mitigated all these effects. The mature adult NZBWF1 mouse used here represents a life-stage coincident with immunological tolerance breach and one that more appropriately represents the age (20–30 yr) of cSiO2-exposed workers. cSiO2-induced robust pulmonary inflammation, autoantibody responses, and glomerulonephritis in mature adult mice, surpassing effects observed previously in young adults. DHA at a human-equivalent dosage effectively countered cSiO2-induced inflammation/autoimmunity in mature mice, mirroring protective effects in young mice. These results highlight life-stage significance in this preclinical lupus model and underscore omega-3 fatty acids’ therapeutic potential against toxicant-triggered autoimmune responses.
Postglacial Environmental history of the West Cumberland Coastal Plain: New Palaeoecological Data from Gutterby .
Creators: name: Valentine, Julie
name: Murphy, Dominic
name: Kirby, Jason R
name: Clare, Tom
name: Wilkinson, David M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2013

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 13, 5-16
description: This paper describes pollen and other environmental evidence from a sediment core taken from a wetland near the site of the former stone circle at Gutterby on the southern Cumbrian coastal plain. There had been a transition from tarn to fen during the Mesolithic, although the precise timing was difficult to determine. The context for the stone circle would thus have been near wetland but probably not an open water tarn. Whilst further work could aid in refining interpretation of the Gutterby environment, it was concluded that it would be more cost effective to use any available resources at other sites on the Cumbrian coastal plain. Au/LD
Standardisierung in der Telemedizin. Was aus der Sicht von Ärztinnen und Ärzten für eine Einführung von Telemedizin in ihre ärztliche Tätigkeit standardisiert werden sollte
Creators: name: Wichterich, Eric
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610
subject: Telemedizin
subject: Einführung
subject: Standardisierung
subject: Sicht von Ärztinnen und Ärzten
subject: Innovationsdiffusion
subject: telemedicine
subject: introduction
subject: standardization
subject: perspective / view of physicians
subject: diffusion of innovation

description: Obwohl der Einsatz von Telemedizin vielfach gefordert und politisch unterstützt wird, zeigt sie in Deutschland nur eine zögerliche Verbreitung in die Regelversorgung. Dies deutet auf Diffusionshürden hin. Die Arbeit ermittelte in einem qualitativen Ansatz, welche Standardisierungsmaßnahmen aus der Sicht von Ärztinnen und Ärzten in Nordrhein-Westfalen eine Einführung von telemedizinischen Anwendungen erleichtern könnten. Im Kern ergaben sich aus den Schilderungen der Befragungspersonen abstrahierte Standardisierungsbedarfe hinsichtlich: 1. des Begriffs Telemedizin, 2. der Vermittlung von Telemedizin-Erfahrung, 3. eines Regelwerks zur Einführung von Telemedizin, 4. der Bündelung von Telemedizin-Entwicklungsaktivitäten und 5. von Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen.
description: Despite repeated demand and political support, uptake of telemedicine into standard care in Germany has been reluctant. This points toward obstacles in the diffusion process. This research is based on a qualitative empirical study to determine possible standardization needs to ease the introduction of telemedicine into medical practice in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, as seen by physicians. Abstracted, the identified standardization needs were: 1. the term telemedicine, 2. the sharing and transfer of telemedicine experience, 3. a rulebook for introducing telemedicine, 4. pooling telemedicine development activities, and 5. quality assurance measures.
title: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 1 (2002): Kunsttexte
title: Kunsttexte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunsttexte.De-Journal Für Kunst- Und Bildgeschichte
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: Was bleibt vom Industriellen Gartenreich?...1-8 Die ostdeutsche Nachkriegsmoderne in Bauten des Verkehrs und der Telekommunikation...1-9 Die Hutfabrik von Erich Mendelsohn in Luckenwalde...1-7 Der Industriearchitekt Egon Mahnkopf...1-12 Bahnkraftwerk Muldenstein...1-9 Forst – ein «deutsches Manchester» in der Lausitz...1-12 Ein Lob für die Denkmalpflege. Vom Alltag (zu) einer Vision...1-9 Denkmal oder Altlast?...1-11 Von der französischen Denkmalpflege lernen?...1-5 Lebendige Substanz – Bild und Original in der Gartendenkmalpflege...1-5 Denkmalpflege heißt Geschichte erlebbar machen...1-9 «Konservieren, nicht Restaurieren» – ein Mythos der Denkmalpflege?...1-5 Rekonstruktion als Methode der Denkmalpflege...1-5 Denkmalschutz jenseits hoheitlichen Verwaltungshandelns...1-5 Emotionalität und Denkmalverständnis...1-5 Lebendige und tote Denkmale. Vom Recht der Denkmale auf Veränderung...1-4 Denkmal-Erkenntnis und Denkmal-Funktionen. Überlegungen zum Nutzen der Denkmale...1-5 Nachdenken über Denkmalpflege...1-3 Denkmalgerechte Ersatzmaterialien? Ein Beitrag aus der Praxis am Beispiel Fensterersatz...1-4 Symposium «Nachdenken über Denkmalpflege», Hannover 03.11.2001...1-2 Die Herrenhäuser des Havellandes. Eine Dokumentation ihrer Geschichte bis in die Gegenwart, hg. v. Almut Andreae und Udo Geiseler...1 «Nachdenken über Denkmalpflege» Symposium der Projektgruppe ‹Nachdenken über Denkmalpflege› im Haus Stichweh, Hannover am 3. November 2001...1-3 Sehen, Darstellen, Beschreiben...1-10 Kunst unter dem Mikroskop...1-9
Switched reluctance motor core loss estimation with a new method based on static finite elements
Creators: name: Melo, Pedro Sousa
name: Araújo, Rui Esteves
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Core loss estimation in switched reluctance motor is a complex task, due to non-linear phenomena and non-sinusoidal flux density waveforms. Several methods have been developed for estimating it (e.g. empirical, and physical-mathematic models), each one with merits and limitations. This paper proposes a new method for core losses estimation based on Finite Element Method Magnetics software. The main idea is using the machine phase-current harmonics as input for estimating core losses. In addition, a comparative study is carried out, where the proposed approach is faced up to a different one, based on Fourier decomposition of the flux density waveforms in the machine sections. In order to systematically analyze and compare the applied estimation cores loss techniques, a case study of a three-phase 6/4 SRM for different simulation scenarios is introduced. The outcomes of both methods are discussed and compared, where core loss convergence is found for limited speed and load ranges.
title: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 2 (2002): Kunsttexte
title: Kunsttexte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunsttexte.De-Journal Für Kunst- Und Bildgeschichte
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: Er op uit - Landpartie...1-2 «Schreibzeit»...1-2 «no-worry materials»...1-4 Kapital & Karma...1-2 «pictures and objects»...1-3 Spurensuche auf den Bauplätzen der 80er Jahre...1-10 Ein Volkspark in Hamburg...1-8 Erziehung, Garten, Menschenbild...1-17 Das Denkmal als Gimmick in der Freizeitlandschaft...1-6 Problemstellungen in der Auseinandersetzung zwischen Gartendenkmalpflege und Naturschutz...1-9
title: GC. 39.4.5 « Le Phèdre de Platon »
Creators: name: Samama, Guy
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1980;end=1994
Do you what I say? People reconstruct the syntax of anomalous utterances
Creators: name: Ivanova, Iva
name: Branigan, Holly P.
name: McLean, Janet F.
name: Costa, Albert
name: Pickering, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We frequently experience and successfully process anomalous utterances. Here we examine whether people do this by “correcting” syntactic anomalies to yield well-formed representations. In two structural priming experiments, participants’ syntactic choices in picture description were influenced as strongly by previously comprehended anomalous (missing-verb) prime sentences as by well-formed prime sentences. Our results suggest that comprehenders can reconstruct the constituent structure of anomalous utterances – even when such utterances lack a major structural component such as the verb. These results also imply that structural alignment in dialogue is unaffected if one interlocutor produces anomalous utterances.
Measuring Self-regulated learning in the workplace.
Creators: name: Milligan, Colin
name: Littlejohn, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Education

description: Green archive of a paper we published in IJTD: Fontana, R.P., Milligan, C., Littlejohn, A., and Margaryan, A. (2015) Measuring self-regulated learning in the workplace. International Journal of Training and Development. 19 (1) 32-52.
title: Coherent acoustic phonons in a coupled hexagonal boron nitride-graphite heterostructure
Creators: name: Ungeheuer, Arne
name: Bach, Nora
name: Mir, Mashood Tariq
name: Hassanien, Ahmed Shehata
name: Nöding, Lukas
name: Baumert, Thomas
name: Schäfer, Sascha
name: Senftleben, Arne
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Phonons
subject: Semiconductors
subject: Picosecond ultrasonics
subject: Heterostructures
subject: Heat transfer
subject: Optical properties
subject: Thin films
subject: Carbon based materials
subject: Ultrafast electron diffraction
subject: 530
subject: Phonon
subject: Halbleiter
subject: Optische Eigenschaft
subject: Elektronenbeugung
subject: Wärmeübertragung
subject: Heterostruktur

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
TOMA DE MUESTRAS Y CADENA DE CUSTODIA EN DELITOS SEXUALES
Creators: name: Armijos Torres, Dyana Liztbeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: En Ecuador, el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (2014) establece los delitos contra la integridad sexual y reproductiva de la siguiente manera:

Acoso sexual:

El artículo 166 establece que cualquier persona que solicite actos de naturaleza sexual, ya sea para sí misma o para un tercero, aprovechándose de su posición de autoridad laboral, docente, religiosa, o similar, será sancionada con pena privativa de libertad de uno a tres años. La sanción se incrementa si la víctima es menor de dieciocho años o incapaz de comprender o resistir el acto, con penas de tres a cinco años.

Estupro:

El artículo 167 establece que una persona mayor de dieciocho años que, recurriendo al engaño, tenga relaciones sexuales con una persona mayor de catorce y menor de dieciocho años, será sancionada con pena privativa de libertad de uno a tres años.

Abuso sexual:

Según el artículo 170, se considera abuso sexual cualquier acto de naturaleza sexual ejecutado sobre otra persona sin su consentimiento, sin que exista penetración, con penas de tres a cinco años de prisión. La pena se incrementa si la víctima es menor de catorce años, incapaz de comprender el acto, o sufre lesiones físicas o psicológicas permanentes, con penas de siete a diez años.

Violación:

El artículo 171 define la violación como el acceso carnal sin consentimiento, con penas de diecinueve a veintidós años de prisión. Las penas se agravan en casos de vulnerabilidad de la víctima, uso de violencia o amenazas, o si la víctima es menor de catorce años.
Geoskills among academic librarians in Greece, Cyprus and Spain
Creators: name: Vardakosta, Ifigenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Library and Information Studies

description: published in The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2016, 42 (5), 485-494
Microbial transformation of the antimalarial sesquiterpene endoperoxide dihydroartemisinin
Creators: name: Fubo Han
name: Ik-Soo Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dihydroartemisinin (DHA, 1), a sesquiterpene endoperoxide derived from artemisinin, has shown potent antimalarial and anticancer activities. Microbial transformation of DHA by Absidia coerulea and Penicillium chrysogenum yielded one new (3) and four known metabolites (2, 4–6). The chemical structures of these compounds were identified as deoxydihydroartemisinin (2), 8α-hydroxydeoxyartemisinin (3), deoxyartemisinin (4), 9α-hydroxyartemethin-I (5) and 3α-hydroxydeoxydihydroartemisinin (6) using spectroscopic analyses. Among them, compounds 3 and 4 are artemisinin analogues, which were achieved by unusual oxidation at C-12 position. Biotransformation of DHA by microorganisms was an effective approach to obtain new derivatives of DHA.
Analysis of Relationship between Online Health Information Seeking Behavior with Occupation, Age and Education of the Graduates of Iranian Universities
Creators: name: Tavosi, Maryam
name: Riahinia, Nosrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420302
subject: Digital health
classificationCode: 420308
subject: Health informatics and information systems
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management

description: AbstractIntroduction: With the leap in the development of information technology and social media, seeking health information online has become popular. This study endeavors to provide an analysis of users 'health-seeking information behavior in the web environment, based on Bates' developed model.
Methods: This applied study has been done by an analytical survey method. The data collection instrument was an online researcher-made questionnaire (sensitive to the differentiation of respondents) developed with inspiration from the research by Dow and her colleagues, which was enacted by 10 Faculty members of Iranian universities of medical sciences. The sample consisted of 72 individuals with bachelor's degrees and higher who were selected by volunteer sampling method. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman tests were used.
Results: Approximately, 48% of the members of the research sample had a "scrutinizing" approach to their health question and 31% had a "direct and active (searching)" approach according to Bates' developed information model. These two information-seeking approaches were more prevalent (compared to "engineering" and "basic sciences" disciplines) among those who had worked or studied in the field of "social sciences and humanities" for at least one year .There was a significant difference between "occupation" and "online health information-seeking behavior based on the Bates' model". However, there was no significant difference between "age" and "level of education" and their health information-seeking behavior (March 2022).
Conclusion: Dow's model (based on the Bates developed seeking information model) can be used and be efficient in the health research to analyze the information seeking behavior of different groups.
title: On the Monotonic and Cyclic Behavior of an Al‐Mg‐Zn‐Cu‐Si Compositionally Complex Alloy
Creators: name: Sajadifar, Seyed Vahid
name: Baumgartner, Jörg
name: Krochmal, Marcel
name: Maciolek, Andreas
name: Klein, Marcus
name: Rößer, Moritz
name: Graß, Markus
name: Fröck, Hannes
name: Fehlbier, Martin
name: Kessler, Olaf
name: Böhm, Stefan
name: Oechsner, Matthias
name: Melz, Tobias
name: Niendorf, Thomas
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: In present work, the monotonic and cyclic properties of a novel Al‐Mg‐Zn‐Cu‐Si compositionally complex alloy (CCA) are investigated. Microstructural studies reveal that a eutectic phase and fishbone‐type structures are embedded in the Al‐matrix. The mechanical properties of this CCA obtained under compressive loading are found to be promising. However, low ultimate strength and brittle behavior are seen under tension. The fatigue performance of the alloy in the low‐cycle fatigue (LCF) regime is poor. Microstructural features and fracture surface analysis point to the fact that the presence of brittle intermetallic phases and shrinkage defects are responsible for the poor tensile properties and inferior LCF behavior. Homogenization at 460 and 465 °C for 3 h, 6 h, and 24 h results in spheroidization of all coarse precipitates. However, the heat treatment used is unsuitable to enhance the mechanical properties of this CCA.
Computational modeling and molecular dynamics simulations of mammalian cytoplasmic tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase and its complexes with substrates
Creators: name: Kravchuk, Vladyslav O.
name: Savytskyi, Oleksandr V.
name: Odynets, Konstantin O.
name: Mykuliak, Vasyl V.
name: Kornelyuk, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cytoplasmic tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) is one of the key enzymes of protein biosynthesis. TyrRSs of pathogenic organisms have gained attention as potential targets for drug development. Identifying structural differences between various TyrRSs will facilitate the development of specific inhibitors for the TyrRSs of pathogenic organisms. However, there is a deficiency in structural data for mammalian cytoplasmic TyrRS in complexes with substrates. In this work, we constructed spatial structure of full-length Bos taurus TyrRS (BtTyrRS) and its complexes with substrates using the set of computational modeling techniques. Special attention was paid to BtTyrRS complexes with substrates [L-tyrosine, K+ and ATP:Mg2+] and intermediate products [tyrosyl-adenylate (Tyr-AMP), K+ and PPi:Mg2+] with the different catalytic loop conformations. In order to analyze their dynamical properties, we performed 100 ns of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MD simulations revealed new structural data concerning the tyrosine activation reaction in mammalian TyrRS. Formation of strong interaction between Lys154 and γ-phosphate suggests the additional role of CP1 insertion as an important factor for ATP binding. The presence of a potassium-binding pocket within the active site of mammalian TyrRS compensates the absence of the second lysine in the KMSKS motif. Our data provide new details concerning a role of K+ ions at different stages of the first step of the tyrosylation reaction, including the coordination of substrates and involvement in the PPi releasing. The results of this work suggest that differences between ATP-binding sites of mammalian and bacterial TyrRSs are meaningful and could be exploited in the drug design.
ATG9B is a tissue-specific homotrimeric lipid scramblase that can compensate for ATG9A.
Creators: name: Chiduza, George N
name: Garza-Garcia, Acely
name: Almacellas, Eugenia
name: De Tito, Stefano
name: Pye, Valerie E
name: van Vliet, Alexander R
name: Cherepanov, Peter
name: Tooze, Sharon A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Metabolism
subject: Metabolism
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy is a fundamental aspect of eukaryotic biology, and the autophagy-related protein ATG9A is part of the core machinery facilitating this process. In addition to ATG9A vertebrates encode ATG9B, a poorly characterized paralog expressed in a subset of tissues. Herein, we characterize the structure of human ATG9B revealing the conserved homotrimeric quaternary structure and explore the conformational dynamics of the protein. Consistent with the experimental structure and computational chemistry, we establish that ATG9B is a functional lipid scramblase. We show that ATG9B can compensate for the absence of ATG9A in starvation-induced autophagy displaying similar subcellular trafficking and steady-state localization. Finally, we demonstrate that ATG9B can form a heteromeric complex with ATG2A. By establishing the molecular structure and function of ATG9B, our results inform the exploration of niche roles for autophagy machinery in more complex eukaryotes and reveal insights relevant across species.
Two new ent-atisane diterpenoids from the whole plants of Euphorbia wallichii
Creators: name: Kuang, Yi
name: Shen-Yuan Fu
name: Wang, Fei
name: Ren, Fu-Cai
name: Yang, Dong-Feng
name: Yang, Sheng-Xiang
name: Gao, Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two new ent-atisanediterpenoids, ent-atisane-16β, 17-isopropylidenedioxy-19-ol-3-one (1) and ent-atisane-16β, 17-isopropylidenedioxy-11β, 18-dihydroxyl-3-one (2) were isolated from the whole plants of Euphorbia wallichii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses.
Schizosaccharomyces versatilis represents a distinct evolutionary lineage of fission yeast.
Creators: name: Etherington, Graham J
name: Gil, Elisa Gomez
name: Haerty, Wilfried
name: Oliferenko, Snezhana
name: Nieduszynski, Conrad A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: The fission yeast species Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is currently divided into two varieties-S. japonicus var. japonicus and S. japonicus var. versatilis. Here we examine the var. versatilis isolate CBS5679. The CBS5679 genome shows 88% identity to the reference genome of S. japonicus var. japonicus at the coding sequence level, with phylogenetic analyses suggesting that it has split from the S. japonicus lineage 25 million years ago. The CBS5679 genome contains a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 1 and 2, together with several large inversions. The products of genes linked to the major translocation are associated with 'metabolism' and 'cellular assembly' ontology terms. We further show that CBS5679 does not generate viable progeny with the reference strain of S. japonicus. Although CBS5679 shares closer similarity to the 'type' strain of var. versatilis as compared to S. japonicus, it is not identical to the type strain, suggesting population structure within var. versatilis. We recommend that the taxonomic status of S. japonicus var. versatilis is raised, with it being treated as a separate species, Schizosaccharomyces versatilis.
Ergonomic risks and problems of the musculoskeletal system for physiotherapists: comparison of employees in the fields of pediatric and adult care
Creators: name: Ercan, Sabriye
name: Parpucu, Tuba Ince
name: Başkurt, Zeliha
name: Başkurt, Ferdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objectives. The aim of this study is to compare the ergonomic risk levels, musculoskeletal complaints and quality of life of physiotherapists (PTs) according to their field of work. Methods. A total of 107 volunteer PTs participated in the study, whose information was recorded. Ergonomic risk levels were determined using rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Complaints about the musculoskeletal system of PTs were evaluated with the Cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire (CMDQ) and quality of life was evaluated by the Nottingham health profile. Results. PTs who worked with pediatric patients (Grouppediatric; n = 47) were younger (p<0.001). PTs who worked with adult patients (Groupadult; n = 60) had a higher daily number of patients (p<0.001). The REBA score did not make a difference between the groups (p = 0.379). The difference was found in the upper back region of the CMDQ (p<0.05). There was no difference between groups for quality of life (p>0.05). Conclusions. Grouppediatric may be working in ergonomically demanding positions, although there is no statistical difference. The injury sites of the musculoskeletal system can differ. However, the reflection of musculoskeletal system problems on quality of life does not show any difference between the groups of PTs.
Tyne (or Brewery) Bridge, Alston.
Creators: name: Rennison, R W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2003

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 2, 314-316
description: Discusses the history and architecture of a bridge over the South Tyne at Alston. Notes the collapse of the original bridge during floods in 1771, and its subsequent replacement in 1784 and again in 1835.
title: Combating Cry Wolf: The Effects of Urgency and Reliability on Reactions to Verbal Alarms
Creators: name: Fallon, Corey K.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004

description: Previous research has shown that manipulating the acoustic features of auditory alarms can alter their perceived urgency. Research has shown that increasing the perceived urgency of nonverbal auditory alarms can significantly improve response degradation due to alarm mistrust. This study determined if the effect of perceived urgency on response performance also applies to verbal alarm systems. Forty graduate and undergraduate psychology students from Old Dominion University were sampled for this study. The experimenter examined participant performance during four experimental sessions. After each session a twelve-item questionnaire designed to measure participants'rust in the alarm system was administered. Two conditions of urgency (urgent and nonurgent) were manipulated within the study by altering alarm acoustic parameters using the sound editing program Pratt TM. The other independent variable, alarm system reliability, was also manipulated within groups. Participants' performances on an alarm reaction task and a multi attribution task battery (MAT), and responses to the trust questionnaire were recorded and analyzed. A 2x2 ANOVA was calculated to analyze the effects of alarm system reliability and perceived urgency on a composite measure of trust. Also, a 2x2 mixed MANOVA was calculated to examine the effects of alarm system reliability and perceived urgency on reaction time, and two 2x2 mixed ANOVAs were computed for alarm response frequency and appropriateness. As predicted, participants trusted the high reliability system significantly more than the low reliability system. Also, the verbal alarm stimuli perceived as urgent improved alarm reaction appropriateness. Therefore, performance degradation due to the Cry Wolf Effect was moderated by alarm urgency. Alarm designers can use these findings to design verbal alarm systems that evoke more appropriate responses from users.
Distribution of Asellia tridens (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) lineages including representatives from Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Bray, Timothy C.
name: Benda, Petr
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The genus Asellia was recently revised, giving an insight into the genetic and morphological characteristics of a group whose distribution spans from North Africa into Asia. We studied the genus further by considering additional mitochondrial markers and sampling localities. The deepest previously identified split in A. tridens is supported (Middle East/North Africa), along with the association of North and West African lineages. Central Saudi Arabia is found to represent the easternmost extent of a North African haplogroup when considering concatenated fragments of Cytochrome-b, NADH Dehydrogenase 2, and Cytochrome Oxidase 1 genes. New distribution data further emphasises the diversity found in the Middle East and suggests some mixing of haplotypes over long distances.
title: Shichahai and the Drum Tower
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Beijing Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Conversation with a Beijing local about the history of Shichahai and the Drum Tower in Beijing
Two new prenylated flavonoids from the roots of Berberis thunbergii DC.
Creators: name: Hussain, Nusrat
name: Achyut Adhikari
name: Ahmad, Malik Shoaib
name: Atia-Tul- Wahab
name: Meher Ali
name: M. Iqbal Choudhary
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two new prenylated flavonoids, thunbergiols A (1) and B (2), along with three known compounds, chrysin (3), quercetin (4) and berberine (5) were obtained from the methanolic extract of roots of Berberis thunbergii DC. MS, NMR and other spectroscopic techniques were employed for their structural characterisation.
title: Burkina Faso - Land, climate, energy, agriculture and development
title: A study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for Regional Development, Jobs, and Food Security
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sylla, Mouhamadou Bamba
name: Dimobe, Kangbéni
name: Sanfo, Safietou
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Innovation
subject: Energy
subject: Irrigation
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Employment
subject: Food and nutrition security
subject: Africa
subject: Climate change
subject: Sustainable land management
subject: ddc:320
subject: ddc:330
subject: ddc:333.7
subject: ddc:624
subject: ddc:630

description: In this working paper, the biophysical factors and socio-economic conditions that led to Land Use and Land Cover Changes (LULC) and land degradation in Burkina Faso are reviewed. It is found that the country is densely populated and population continues to rise at a rate of more than 3% a year. However, nearly half of the population still lives below the poverty line. The electrification relies heavily on fossil fuels as the country has limited hydropower potential and solar energy received little investment. The rate of electrification is still very low, triggering the use of other sources of energy derived from firewood in rural areas. In addition, Burkina Faso has experienced land degradation in the North as a consequence of the 1970s and 1980s droughts that struck all the Sahel. Subsequently, migration took place from the degraded areas to the central, western and southern regions of the country causing further LULC changes. Furthermore, the country suffers from the effects of climate change and climate variability through increasing temperature trends, highly variable precipitation regimes and intensification of extreme events. Projected changes reveal prevailing conditions that indicate an increased risk of disasters in the agriculture, water and health sectors, among others.
 Due to this situation, some technological responses and policy actions have been developed for sustainable land management and climate change adaptation and mitigation. The adopted technological approaches include, among others, irrigation expansion and efficiency, rainwater harvesting, crop diversification, adoption of drought-tolerant crop varieties and rotational grazing. Some policies have been put in place to facilitate the adoption of these technologies. They consist of carbon trading, land-use zoning and integrated landscape planning, payment for ecosystem services, providing access to markets and agricultural advisory services, securing land tenure and empowering women. These actions are part of broader programs and investment plans that include, but not limited to, the Strategic Framework for Poverty Reduction (SFPR), the Strategy for Accelerated Growth and Sustainable Development (SCADD), the National Rural Sector Program (PNSR), the Resilience and Support Plan for Vulnerable Population (RSPVP) and the Cereals Price Stabilization Program (CPSP) among others.
Candidate iO from Homomorphic Encryption Schemes
Creators: name: Brakerski, Zvika
name: Döttling, Nico
name: Garg, Sanjam
name: Malavolta, Giulio
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: We propose a new approach to construct general-purpose indistinguishability obfuscation (iO). Our construction is obtained via a new intermediate primitive that we call split fully homomorphic encryption (split FHE), which we show to be sufficient for constructing iO. Specifically, split FHE is FHE where decryption takes the following two-step syntactic form: (i) a secret decryption step that uses the secret key and produces a hint which is (asymptotically) shorter than the length of the encrypted message, and (ii) a public decryption step that only requires the ciphertext and the previously generated hint (and not the entire secret key) and recovers the encrypted message. In terms of security, the hints for a set of ciphertexts should not allow one to violate semantic security for any other ciphertexts. Next, we show a generic candidate construction of split FHE based on three building blocks: (i) A standard FHE scheme with linear decrypt-and-multiply (which can be instantiated with essentially all LWE-based constructions), (ii) a linearly homomorphic encryption scheme with short decryption hints (such as the Damgård-Jurik encryption scheme, based on the DCR problem), and (iii) a cryptographic hash function (which can be based on a variety of standard assumptions). Our approach is heuristic in the sense that our construction is not provably secure and makes implicit assumptions about the interplay between these underlying primitives. We show evidence that this construction is secure by providing an argument in an appropriately defined oracle model. We view our construction as a big departure from the state-of-the-art constructions, and it is in fact quite simple.