cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Einfluß von Kupfersulfat auf die Stärkehydrolyse : Photometrische Messung der katalytischen Aktivität der Diastase
Creators: name: Schröer, Thomas
name: Vogt, Helmut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 5 (1996)
Pilze auf Baumstümpfen : Zur freilandbiologischen Erarbeitung des Themas Sukzession in der Sekundarstufe II
Creators: name: Müller, Sabine
name: Gerhardt, Almut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 6 (1997)
Long-term outcomes after the use of gonadotrophins versus clomiphene citrate with or without intrauterine insemination in women with normogonadotropic anovulation and clomiphene failure.
Creators: name: Bordewijk, Esmee
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Long-term outcomes after the use of gonadotrophins versus clomiphene citrate with or without intrauterine insemination in women with normogonadotropic anovulation and clomiphene failure.
Hypertext als Instrument zur Erhebung von Biologieinteressen : Entwicklung und Einsatz des Autorensystems „BIOLINKS“
Creators: name: Schröer, Thomas
name: Wessiepe, Klaus
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 6 (1997)
Enhancing Cardiac Rehabilitation With Stress Management Training
Creators: name: Watkins, Lana
name: Ingle, Krista
name: Smith, Patrick J.
name: Sherwood, Andrew
name: Mabe, Stephanie
name: Miller, Paula
name: Blumenthal, James A.
name: Kraus, William E.
name: Hinderliter, Alan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the standard of care for patients with coronary heart disease. Despite considerable epidemiological evidence that high stress is associated with worse health outcomes, stress management training (SMT) is not included routinely as a component of CR.

METHODS AND RESULTS: One hundred fifty-one outpatients with coronary heart disease who were 36 to 84 years of age were randomized to 12 weeks of comprehensive CR or comprehensive CR combined with SMT (CR+SMT), with assessments of stress and coronary heart disease biomarkers obtained before and after treatment. A matched sample of CR-eligible patients who did not receive CR made up the no-CR comparison group. All participants were followed up for up to 5.3 years (median, 3.2 years) for clinical events. Patients randomized to CR+SMT exhibited greater reductions in composite stress levels compared with those randomized to CR alone (P=0.022), an effect that was driven primarily by improvements in anxiety, distress, and perceived stress. Both CR groups achieved significant, and comparable, improvements in coronary heart disease biomarkers. Participants in the CR+SMT group exhibited lower rates of clinical events compared with those in the CR-alone group (18% versus 33%; hazard ratio=0.49; 95% confidence interval, 0.25-0.95; P=0.035), and both CR groups had lower event rates compared with the no-CR group (47%; hazard ratio=0.44; 95% confidence interval, 0.27-0.71; P<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: CR enhanced by SMT produced significant reductions in stress and greater improvements in medical outcomes compared with standard CR. Our findings indicate that SMT may provide incremental benefit when combined with comprehensive CR and suggest that SMT should be incorporated routinely into CR.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00981253.
Push button reproduction attempt of a research claim from Pickett, J. T., & Baker, T. (2014) in Criminology
Creators: name: Talbert, Eli
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We selected the claim that the use of unilaterally positive items to measure crime attributions will lead to an underestimation of the size of the hydraulic relation between dispositional and situational attribution styles. Specifically, the association between distribution and situational attribution styles should be negative when bidirectional sets of questions are administered to subjects.. This reflects the following statement from the paper’s abstract: “The findings reveal that using unidirectional sets of questions to measure these concepts likely results in…an underestimation of the magnitude of the negative relationships between attribution styles…” The claim was tested by using data from an experiment with a national sample (N = 826) of Internet panelists. Specifically, the authors estimate the multivariate relationship between attribution styles (Distribution and Situational) using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis. The model specification can be gleaned from Table 4. The focal test result concerns the location of the estimated coefficient on the “Dispositional attributions" variable obtained from bidirectional group. This analysis yielded a statistically significant coefficient on the “Dispositional attributions" variable obtained from bidirectional group (b = -.17, RSE = .049, St. Coef. = -.196, p < .01 (two-tailed). The focal test in the original paper is: a statistically significant coefficient on the “Dispositional attributions" variable obtained from bidirectional group (b = -.17, RSE = .049, St. Coef. = -.196, p < .01 (two-tailed).
Duftpflanzen : Ein handlungsaktives Exkursionsprojekt mit Studierenden im Botanischen Garten der Universität Essen
Creators: name: Hombrecher, Katja
name: Schild, Katja
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 7 (1998)
Conformally flat black holes in Poincaré gauge theory
Creators: name: Blagojević, Milutin
name: Cvetković, Branislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General criteria for the existence of conformally flat Riemannian solutions in 3D Poincaré gauge theory without matter are formulated. Using these criteria, we show that the Oliva-Tempo-Troncoso black hole, a solution of the Bergshoeff-Hohm-Town\-send gravity, is also an exact vacuum solution of the Poincaré gauge theory. The related conserved charges, calculated from the Hamiltonian boundary term, are shown to satisfy the first law of black hole thermodynamics. The form of the boundary term is verified by using the covariant Hamiltonian approach.
description: LATEX, 17 pages; v2 minor revisions
Experimente zur Immobilisierung von Carboanhydrase : Praktische Biotechnologie im Unterricht der Sekundarstufe II
Creators: name: Rikus, Ute
name: Sieger, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 7 (1998)
Subjektive Konzepte von Jugendlichen über ihr "ökologisches Handeln"
Creators: name: Gräsel, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 7 (1998)
Ubaldino Peruzzi a Raffaello Busacca (2 dicembre 1853)
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Ubaldino
name: Busacca, Raffaello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili

description: Lettera di Ubaldino Peruzzi a Raffaello Busacca del 2 dicembre 1853. Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Carteggio, Busta 32, 3011. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 2
description: Digitalizzato come parte della Mostra virtuale: Ubaldino Peruzzi : un percorso in rete : in occasione del bicentenario della nascita https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/ubaldino-peruzzi-un-percorso-in-rete/17485
The phonon drag force acting on a mobile crystal defect: full treatment of discreteness and non-linearity
Creators: name: Swinburne, T. D.
name: Dudarev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon scattering calculations predict the drag force acting on defects and dislocations rises linearly with temperature, in direct contradiction with molecular dynamics simulations that often finds the drag force to be independent of temperature. Using the Mori-Zwanzig projection technique, with no recourse to elasticity or scattering theories, we derive a general Langevin equation for a crystal defect, with full treatment of discreteness and non-linearity in the defect core. We obtain an analytical expression for the drag force that is evaluated in molecular statics and molecular dynamics, extracting the force on a defect directly from the inter-atomic forces. Our results show that a temperature independent drag force arises because vibrations in a discrete crystal are never independent of the defect motion, an implicit assumption in any phonon-based approach. This effect remains even when the Peierls barrier is effectively zero, invalidating qualitative explanations involving the radiation of phonons. We apply our methods to an interstitial defect in tungsten and solitons in the Frenkel-Kontorova model, finding very good agreement with trajectory-based estimations of the thermal drag force.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Systematische Pflanzenbestimmung im Grundschulunterricht : Ein Gehölz-Bestimmungsschlüssel für die 4. Jahrgangsstufe
Creators: name: Flämig, Kai
name: Vogt, Helmut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 7 (1998)
Online-Lernen mit Studierenden : Beispiel am Projekt "Wasser"
Creators: name: Graf, Dittmar
name: Klee, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 8 (1999)
(Lamprocoris) S. STR.
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: SUBGENUS LAMPROCORIS S. STR.
 Lamprocoris (subgenus): Stål (1873): 22 (synopsis), Schouteden (1904): 28 (diagnosis, catalogue), Kirkaldy (1909): 301 (catalogue, distribution), Göllner-Scheiding (2006): 197 (catalogue, Palaearctic), Tsai et al. (2011): 176 (diagnostic characters, distribution), Aukema et al. (2013): 435 (catalogue, Palaearctic).
 DIAGNOSIS: Relatively small (8.5–11 mm), brilliant metallic green-blue species with black markings on pronotum and scutellum (Figs. 1, 2). They differ from the subgenus Sophela in the following characters: humeri unarmed; basal tumescence of scutellum delimited posteriorly by a distinct transverse furrow; abdominal ventrites weakly tumescent laterally.
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2016, A revision of Lamprocoris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae), pp. 262-293 in Entomologica Americana 122 on page 268, DOI: 10.1664/15-ra-043, http://zenodo.org/record/12785467
Considering responsible drinking: Stakeholder definitions of an ambiguous construct
Creators: name: Gray, Heather
name: LaPlante, Debi
name: Shaffer, Howard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: responsible drinking

description: From driving while impaired, to elevated risk for cancers, to addiction, harm from alcohol remains a leading public health problem. The alcohol industry and research stakeholders have advanced “responsible drinking” concepts and activities to mitigate the harmful impacts of alcohol consumption. However, there remains much that is unclear about any benefits this strategy might have for safeguarding health. Especially problematic is the fact that, although responsible drinking is a part of common language, especially among industry affiliates, consistency regarding the definition of responsible drinking in empirical papers that evaluate it is limited. As such, the efficacy of responsible drinking programs and interventions remains uncertain. This preregistration details a planned narrative consideration of the construct, responsible drinking, and includes a systematic review and comparison of six stakeholders’ (i.e., (1) academics, (2) government organizations, (3) alcohol industry groups, (4) US alcohol treatment centers, (5) US higher education institutions, and (6) addiction professionals organizations) definitions.
Introduction to the Analysis of Survival Data in the Presence of Competing Risks
Creators: name: Lee, Douglas S.
name: Fine, Jason P.
name: Austin, Peter C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Competing risks occur frequently in the analysis of survival data. A competing risk is an event whose occurrence precludes the occurrence of the primary event of interest. In a study examining time to death attributable to cardiovascular causes, death attributable to noncardiovascular causes is a competing risk. When estimating the crude incidence of outcomes, analysts should use the cumulative incidence function, rather than the complement of the Kaplan-Meier survival function. The use of the Kaplan-Meier survival function results in estimates of incidence that are biased upward, regardless of whether the competing events are independent of one another. When fitting regression models in the presence of competing risks, researchers can choose from 2 different families of models: modeling the effect of covariates on the cause-specific hazard of the outcome or modeling the effect of covariates on the cumulative incidence function. The former allows one to estimate the effect of the covariates on the rate of occurrence of the outcome in those subjects who are currently event free. The latter allows one to estimate the effect of covariates on the absolute risk of the outcome over time. The former family of models may be better suited for addressing etiologic questions, whereas the latter model may be better suited for estimating a patient’s clinical prognosis. We illustrate the application of these methods by examining cause-specific mortality in patients hospitalized with heart failure. Statistical software code in both R and SAS is provided.
Race and Sex Differences in the Incidence and Prognostic Significance of Silent Myocardial Infarction in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) StudyCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: Rautaharju, Pentti M.
name: Rodriguez, Carlos J.
name: Zhang, Zhu-Ming
name: Rosamond, Wayne D.
name: Kitzman, Dalane
name: Couper, David
name: Loehr, Laura
name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Prineas, Ronald J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Race and sex differences in silent myocardial infarction (SMI) are not well-established.
Daily conversations and well-being: A replication
Creators: name: Milek, Anne
name: Butler, Emily
name: Tackman, Allison
name: Kaplan, Deanna
name: Raison, Charles
name: Sbarra, David
name: Vazire, Simine
name: Mehl, Matthias
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bayesian statistics
subject: happiness
subject: naturalistic observation
subject: replication
subject: well-being

description: The present study aimed to replicate and extend findings by Mehl, Vazire, Holleran and Clark (2010) that individuals with higher well-being tend to spend less time alone and more time interacting with others (e.g., greater conversation quantity), and engage in less small talk and more substantive conversations (e.g., greater conversation quality). To test the robustness of these effects in a larger and more diverse sample, we used Bayesian integrative data analysis to pool data on subjective life satisfaction and observed daily conversations from three heterogeneous adult samples, in addition to the original sample (N = 486). We found moderate associations between life satisfaction and amount of alone time, conversation time, and substantive conversations, but no reliable association with small talk. Personality did not substantially moderate these associations. The failure to replicate the original small talk effect is theoretically and practically important as it has garnered considerable scientific and lay interest.
Wenn die Lichtreaktion im Dunkeln bleibt : Zur Behandlung der photosynthetischen Primärprozesse im Unterricht der Sekundarstufe II (Teil 2)
Creators: name: Eising, Rainer
name: Hölzenbein, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 8 (1999)
Factors Influencing Household Waste Management in Yod Kang Subdistrict Na Mon District Kalasin Province
Creators: name: Chalermpol Sriwiboon
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2023
Subjects: Influencing Factors
Waste Management
Household

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 1, 271-282
Regional Systems of Care Demonstration Project: American Heart Association Mission: Lifeline STEMI Systems Accelerator.
Creators: name: Fox, Kathleen
name: Rokos, Ivan C.
name: Gregory, Tammy
name: Fordyce, Christopher B.
name: Dauerman, Harold L.
name: Henry, Timothy D.
name: Suter, Robert E.
name: Sherwood, Matthew W.
name: Garvey, J. Lee
name: Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.
name: Roettig, Mayme L.
name: Granger, Christopher B.
name: Corbett, Claire C.
name: Wilson, B. Hadley
name: Jollis, James G.
name: Berger, Peter B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: Up to 50% of patients fail to meet ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) guideline goals recommending a first medical contact-to-device time of <90 minutes for patients directly presenting to percutaneous coronary intervention-capable hospitals and <120 minutes for transferred patients. We sought to increase the proportion of patients treated within guideline goals by organizing coordinated regional reperfusion plans.

METHODS: We established leadership teams, coordinated protocols, and provided regular feedback for 484 hospitals and 1253 emergency medical services (EMS) agencies in 16 regions across the United States.

RESULTS: Between July 2012 and December 2013, 23 809 patients presented with acute STEMI (direct to percutaneous coronary intervention hospital: 11 765 EMS transported and 6502 self-transported; 5542 transferred). EMS-transported patients differed from self-transported patients in symptom onset to first medical contact time (median, 47 versus 114 minutes), incidence of cardiac arrest (10% versus 3%), shock on admission (11% versus 3%), and in-hospital mortality (8% versus 3%; P<0.001 for all comparisons). There was a significant increase in the proportion of patients meeting guideline goals of first medical contact-to-device time, including those directly presenting via EMS (50% to 55%; P<0.001) and transferred patients (44%-48%; P=0.002). Despite regional variability, the greatest gains occurred among patients in the 5 most improved regions, increasing from 45% to 57% (direct EMS; P<0.001) and 38% to 50% (transfers; P<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: This Mission: Lifeline STEMI Systems Accelerator demonstration project represents the largest national effort to organize regional STEMI care. By focusing on first medical contact-to-device time, coordinated treatment protocols, and regional data collection and reporting, we were able to increase significantly the proportion of patients treated within guideline goals.
Perspektiven der Fachdidaktik
Creators: name: Brunkhorst-Hasenclever, Annegrit
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 9 (2000)
Factors Affecting People's Participation in Drug Prevention and Solution in Kasetwisai District Roi Et Province
Creators: name: Nattapon Laemthonglang
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2023
Subjects: Influence Factors
Participation
Prevention and Solution to Drug Problems

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 1, 283-294
Evaluation der Gen-Welten-Ausstellungen : Eine Millioneninvestition unter biologie-didaktischer Lupe
Creators: name: Krüger, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 9 (2000)
Woher stammt das Wasser in der Summengleichung der Photosynthese?
Creators: name: Eising, Rainer
name: Hölzenbein, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 9 (2000)
Downlink Rate Analysis for Virtual-Cell based Large-Scale Distributed Antenna Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Junyuan
name: Dai, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite substantial rate gains achieved by coordinated transmission from a massive amount of geographically distributed antennas, the resulting computational cost and channel measurement overhead could be unaffordable for a large-scale distributed antenna system (DAS). A scalable signal processing framework is therefore highly desirable, which, as recently demonstrated in \cite{Dai_TWireless}, could be established based on the concept of virtual cell. In a virtual-cell based DAS, each user chooses a few closest base-station (BS) antennas to form its virtual cell, that is, its own serving BS antenna set. In this paper, we focus on a downlink DAS with a large number of users and BS antennas uniformly distributed in a certain area, and aim to study the effect of the virtual cell size on the average user rate. Specifically, by assuming that maximum ratio transmission (MRT) is adopted in each user's virtual cell, the achievable ergodic rate of each user is derived as an explicit function of the large-scale fading coefficients from all the users to their virtual cells, and an upper-bound of the average user rate is established, based on which a rule of thumb is developed for determining the optimal virtual cell size to maximize the average user rate. The analysis is further extended to consider multiple users grouped together and jointly served by their virtual cells using zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF). In contrast to the no-grouping case where a small virtual cell size is preferred, it is shown that by grouping users with overlapped virtual cells, the average user rate can be significantly improved by increasing the virtual cell size, though at the cost of a higher signal processing complexity.
Pyridine-Based 1,2,3-Triazoles: A New Class of Potential KAT2A Inhibitors and Scaffolds for C-H Activation and Catalysis
Creators: name: Pacifico, Roberta
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Aim: This thesis is focused on the synthesis of new pyridine-based 1,2,3-triazoles to be employed as potential scaffolds for drug discovery and for diverse applications in organic chemistry such as C-H activation and organocatalysis. In particular, this thesis will focus on the biological importance of the synthesised pyridine-based triazoles as potential inhibitors of the KAT2A protein and on their transformations through copper- and palladium- catalysed C-H activations into potentially active compounds. Moreover, it is also described the attempted synthesis of proline-based organocatalysts, enclosing a triazole moiety in their backbone, that will be further evaluated for future applications in organocatalytic reactions such as aldol condensations, Mannich and Michael reactions.
Trajectories of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation Over a 25-Year Follow-Up The ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities)
Creators: name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: Norby, Faye L.
name: Chen, Lin Y.
name: Bengtson, Lindsay G.S.
name: Agarwal, Sunil K.
name: Loehr, Laura R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: Timing and trajectories of cardiovascular risk factor (CVRF) development in relation to atrial fibrillation (AF) have not been described previously. We assessed trajectories of CVRF and incidence of AF over 25 years in the ARIC study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities).

METHODS: We assessed trajectories of CVRF in 2456 individuals with incident AF and 6414 matched control subjects. Subsequently, we determined the association of CVRF trajectories with the incidence of AF among 10 559 AF-free individuals (mean age, 67 years; 52% men; 20% blacks). Risk factors were measured during 5 examinations between 1987 and 2013. Cardiovascular events, including incident AF, were ascertained continuously. We modeled the prevalence of risk factors and cardiovascular outcomes in the period before and after AF diagnosis and the corresponding index date for control subjects using generalized estimating equations. Trajectories in risk factors were identified with latent mixture modeling. The risk of incident AF by trajectory group was examined with Cox models.

RESULTS: The prevalence of stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure increased steeply during the time close to AF diagnosis. All CVRFs were elevated in AF cases compared with controls >15 years before diagnosis. We identified distinct trajectories for all the assessed CVRFs. In general, individuals with trajectories denoting long-term exposure to CVRFs had increased AF risk even after adjustment for single measurements of the CVRFs.

CONCLUSIONS: AF patients have increased prevalence of CVRF many years before disease diagnosis. This analysis identified diverse trajectories in the prevalence of these risk factors, highlighting their different roles in AF pathogenesis.
Biologie in Freiland und Labor - Beispiel: Pilze : Unterrichtsanregungen für die Sekundarstufen I und II
Creators: name: Gerhardt, Almut
name: Müller, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 10 (2001)
Impact of body worn loads during strength and conditioning training on physical performance
Creators: name: Caldwell, Cassandra
name: Hoppis, Laurel
name: Schram, Ben
name: Simas, Vini
name: Orr, Robin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: #tactical #Strength #Physical Training

description: A body worn load is any type of weighted vest or backpack that presents an external load on the body. Tactical personnel, such as those in the military, are regularly expected to perform physical tasks while carrying external loads in the form of body armour and supplies. These body worn loads often exceed 20kg, commonly resulting in decreased physical performance and injury. The purpose of this review is to search the current literature for studies which explore the efficacy of strength and conditioning training with loaded clothing or devices in its ability to optimize physical performance.
Dietary intake and peripheral arterial disease incidence in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Creators: name: Ogilvie, Rachel P.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Lutsey, Pamela L.
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Steffen, Lyn M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a costly source of morbidity and mortality among older persons in the United States. Dietary intake plays a role in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; however, few studies have examined the relation of food intake or dietary patterns with PAD.
Phenomenology of semileptonic B-meson decays with form factors from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Du, Daping
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Lunghi, E.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Zhou, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exclusive semileptonic $B$-meson decays $B\to K(π)\ell^+\ell^-$, $B\to K(π)ν\barν$, and $B\toπτν$, computing observables in the Standard model using the recent lattice-QCD results for the underlying form factors from the Fermilab Lattice and MILC Collaborations. These processes provide theoretically clean windows into physics beyond the Standard Model because the hadronic uncertainties are now under good control for suitably binned observables. For example, the resulting partially integrated branching fractions for $B\toπμ^+μ^-$ and $B\to Kμ^+μ^-$ outside the charmonium resonance region are 1-2$σ$ higher than the LHCb Collaboration's recent measurements, where the theoretical and experimental errors are commensurate. The combined tension is 1.7$σ$. Combining the Standard-Model rates with LHCb's measurements yields values for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements $|V_{td}|=7.45{(69)}\times10^{-3}$, $|V_{ts}|=35.7(1.5)\times10^{-3}$, and $|V_{td}/V_{ts}|=0.201{(20)}$, which are compatible with the values obtained from neutral $B_{(s)}$-meson oscillations and have competitive uncertainties. Alternatively, taking the CKM matrix elements from unitarity, we constrain new-physics contributions at the electroweak scale. The constraints on the Wilson coefficients ${\rm Re}(C_9)$ and ${\rm Re}(C_{10})$ from $B\toπμ^+μ^-$ and $B\to Kμ^+μ^-$ are competitive with those from $B\to K^* μ^+μ^-$, and display a 2.0$σ$ tension with the Standard Model. Our predictions for $B\to K(π)ν\barν$ and $B\toπτν$ are close to the current experimental limits.
description: V3: Typos in Eq. (5.13) and text corrected. Reference added. Version published in Phys. Rev. D
Öffentlichkeitsarbeit - eine Chance für die Biologiedidaktik
Creators: name: Elsner, J.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 11 (2002)
Erfassung von Vorstellungen von der Zelle und der Zellteilung mit dem Own-Word-Mapping Verfahren
Creators: name: Brinschwitz, Tanja
name: Greghun, Karola
name: Krüger, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 12 (2003)
Bilingualer Biologieunterricht : Ein Forschungsfeld (auch) für die Biologiedidaktik
Creators: name: Ewig, Michael
name: Hemmelgarn, Marion
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 12 (2003)
Was ich noch sagen wollte : Wohin steuert die Lehrerausbildung an der WWU
Creators: name: Meißner, Hartwig
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 12 (2003)
Lower Risk of Heart Failure and Death in Patients Initiated on Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Versus Other Glucose-Lowering DrugsClinical Perspective: The CVD-REAL Study (Comparative Effectiveness of Cardiovascular Outcomes in New Users of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors)
Creators: name: Wilding, John P.
name: Birkeland, Kåre I.
name: Fenici, Peter
name: Norhammar, Anna
name: Hammar, Niklas
name: Bodegård, Johan
name: Arya, Niki
name: Thuresson, Marcus
name: Holl, Reinhard W.
name: Jørgensen, Marit Eika
name: Kosiborod, Mikhail
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Cavender, Matthew A.
name: Fu, Alex Z.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Reduction in cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) was recently reported with the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. We compared HHF and death in patients newly initiated on any SGLT-2i versus other glucose-lowering drugs in 6 countries to determine if these benefits are seen in real-world practice and across SGLT-2i class.
Eine didaktisch-erkenntnistheoretische Analyse der naturwissenschaftlichen Zulässigkeit von Theorien über Evolutionsmechanismen (wie der Selektionstheorie von DARWIN)
Creators: name: Schmidt, Eberhard G.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 12 (2003)
Sind Namen nur Schall und Rauch? : Wie sicher sind Pflanzenkenntnisse von Schülerinnen und Schülern?
Creators: name: Jäkel, Lissy
name: Schaer, Anka
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 13 (2004)
"Botanische" Phraseologie
Creators: name: Hesse, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 13 (2004)
Rekonstruktion von Lehrer- und Schülervorstellungen in propositionalen Netzen : eine Methodenkombination aus systematisch zusammenfassender Inhaltsanalyse und Forschermap- Rekonstruktion zur Erforschung der Ursachen für alternative Vorstellungen innerhalb eines qualitativen Forschungsdesigns
Creators: name: Hilbing, Claus Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2006

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 14 (2005)
Schülervorstellungen zur Evolution - eine quantitative Studie
Creators: name: Eichhorn-Johannsen, Maren
name: Krüger, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2006

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 14 (2005)
35 Experten – 350 Antworten : Biologisches Basiswissen aus der Sicht von Hochschullehrern
Creators: name: Dreesmann, Anton Caspar Rudolph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2006

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 14 (2005)
Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients With Ischemic Heart Failure Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Results From the STICH Randomized Clinical Trial (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure).
Creators: name: Tungsubutra, Wiwun
name: Rao, Meena P.
name: Stepinska, Janina
name: Cleland, John G.F.
name: Pokorney, Sean D.
name: She, Lilin
name: Rouleau, Jean L.
name: Carson, Peter
name: Yii, Michael
name: Velazquez, Eric J.
name: Al-Khatib, Sana M.
name: Lee, Kerry L.
name: Selzman, Craig H.
name: Lang, Irene
name: Nicolau, Jose C.
name: Romanov, Alexander
name: Feldman, Arthur M.
name: Sueta, Carla A.
name: Siepe, Matthias
name: Desvigne-Nickens, Patrice M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: The risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with heart failure after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) has not been examined in a contemporary clinical trial of surgical revascularization. This analysis describes the incidence, timing, and clinical predictors of SCD after CABG.

METHODS: Patients enrolled in the STICH trial (Surgical Treatment of Ischemic Heart Failure) who underwent CABG with or without surgical ventricular reconstruction were included. We excluded patients with prior implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and those randomized only to medical therapy. The primary outcome was SCD as adjudicated by a blinded committee. A Cox model was used to examine and identify predictors of SCD. The Fine and Gray method was used to estimate the incidence of SCD accounting for the competing risk of other deaths.

RESULTS: Over a median follow-up of 46 months, 113 of 1411 patients who received CABG without (n = 934) or with (n = 477) surgical ventricular reconstruction had SCD; 311 died of other causes. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction at enrollment was 28±9%. The 5-year cumulative incidence of SCD was 8.5%. Patients who had SCD and those who did not die were younger and had fewer comorbid conditions than did those who died of causes other than SCD. In the first 30 days after CABG, SCD (n=5) accounted for 7% of all deaths. The numerically greatest monthly rate of SCD was in the 31- to 90-day time period. In a multivariable analysis including baseline demographics, risk factors, coronary anatomy, and left ventricular function, end-systolic volume index and B-type natriuretic peptide were most strongly associated with SCD.

CONCLUSIONS: The monthly risk of SCD shortly after CABG among patients with a low left ventricular ejection fraction is highest between the first and third months, suggesting that risk stratification for SCD should occur early in the postoperative period, particularly in patients with increased preoperative end-systolic volume index or B-type natriuretic peptide.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT0002359.
Freilandforschung im Unterricht – Erforschung ökologischer Grundprinzipien am Beispiel von Laufkäfern verschiedener Lebensräume : Ein Unterrichtsvorschlag für die gymnasiale Oberstufe
Creators: name: Drees, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2007

description: Ökologische Grundprinzipien sind ohne Beispiele oft schwer zu vermitteln. Ziel der in dieser Arbeit vorgestellten Unterrichtsreihe ist die Vermittlung ökologischer Grundprinzipien anhand einer Freilandstudie, die von Schülern selbst geplant und durchgeführt wird. Auf Basis von in unterschiedlichen Lebensräumen gefangenen und mit Hilfe eines speziell angefertigten Bestimmungsschlüssels bestimmten Laufkäfern können die Schülerinnen und Schüler zuvor aufgestellte Hypothesen zu folgenden ökologischen Fragestellungen prüfen: (1) Unterscheiden sich Lebensräume durch ihre Artenspektren? (2) Gibt es Unterschiede hinsichtlich bestimmter morphologischer Merkmale der betrachteten Arten? (3) Gibt es einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Auftreten dieser Merkmale und gewisser Eigenschaften der die Arten beherbergenden Lebensräume? Der Artikel enthält ausführliche methodisch-technische Hinweise zur Durchführung des Experimentes und zur Auswertung der Ergebnisse. Ebenso werden inhaltliche Informationen zu relevanten ökologischen Grundbegriffen, den untersuchten Lebensräumen und über die Gruppe der Laufkäfer gegeben. Die Ergebnisse einer Beispielstudie sind ebenfalls dargestellt.
description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 15 (2006)
Association of Exome Sequences With Cardiovascular Traits among Blacks in the Jackson Heart Study
Creators: name: Quarells, Rakale Collins
name: Reiner, Alex P.
name: Daly, Mark J.
name: Wilson, James G.
name: Mei, Hao
name: Smith, Joshua D.
name: Griswold, Michael E.
name: Altshuler, David
name: Nickerson, Deborah A.
name: Gabriel, Stacey
name: Correa, Adolfo
name: Varga, Tibor V.
name: Peloso, Gina M.
name: Neale, Benjamin
name: Musani, Solomon
name: Kathiresan, Sekar
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Lange, Leslie A.
name: Polfus, Linda M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The correlation of null alleles with human phenotypes can provide insight into gene function in humans. In individuals of African ancestry, we set out to identify null and damaging missense variants, and test these variants for association with a range of cardiovascular phenotypes.
Tavola rotonda - "Politiche di promozione della Scienza Aperta In Italia - Politecnicodi Torino
Creators: name: Cappelluti, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open science, aopen access, Politecnico di Torino, democrazia

description: Intervento alla tavola rotonda del VII Convegno AISA (Roma, ottobre 2022)
Biodiversitätsforschung als Zukunftsdisziplin : Ein Beitrag der Biologiedidaktik
Creators: name: Mayer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 5 (1996)
title: João Batista Carbone
Creators: name: Cabeleira, João
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada histórica sobre João Batista Carbone na plataforma eViterbo
description: Cabeleira, João. 2022. João Batista Carbone in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
Inklusives Denken : Leitprinzip stadtökologischer Unterrichtsinhalte am Beispiel “Boden und Vegetation”
Creators: name: Wenzel, Elke
name: Gerhardt, Almut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 5 (1996)
HyperLAB - das Hypermediale Labor : Didaktisches Konzept einer hypermedialen Lern- und Arbeitsumgebung für den Biologieunterricht
Creators: name: Hölzenbein, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 5 (1996)
Baumsteckbriefe : Ein Exkursionsprojekt mit Studierenden
Creators: name: Hombrecher, Katja
name: Schild, Katja
name: Vogt, Helmut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 6 (1997)
Rewarding Open Science, Team Science and Collaborative Approaches
Creators: name: Clare, Connie
name: Cruz, Maria
name: de Jonge, Hans
name: Faez, Sanli
name: Girgin, Serkan
name: Goedhart, Joachim
name: Rossouw, Ammeret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science
team science
recognition and rewards
research assessment
community management
community engagement
FAIR
open source
team work
community building
research data management
open source software
workshop

description: Presentations given at the workshop 'Rewarding Open Science, Team Science and Collaborative Approaches' organised by NWO, the Dutch Research Council, during the second Recognition and Rewards Festival held online on 4 February 2022. This workshop was organised, moderated and hosted by NWO's Maria Cruz, Hans de Jonge and Ammeret Rossouw. It was one of the workshops that took place during the Festival. About the workshop NWO introduced the Open Science Fund as a funding instrument designed to reward and incentivise researchers who practice open science. Many of the awarded projects in the 2020/2021 round rely on a collaborative approach that leverages the strengths and expertise of professionals trained in different fields and disciplines – in other words, a team science approach. The quality and strength of the team was part of the grant assessment criteria, as was the open science track record of the main applicant. Taking three of the awarded projects as examples, the workshop looked at best practices for team work and collaboration and discussed how to reward and recognise such practices. Presentations: Maria Cruz and Hans de Jonge - Introduction to the workshop Serkan Girgin and Connie Clare - JupyterFAIR Joachim Goedhart - The Amsterdam Science Park Study Group Sanli Faez - Setting up a Team for a FAIR Battery
Multiethnic Exome-Wide Association Study of Subclinical AtherosclerosisCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Vojinovic, Dina
name: Becker, Diane M.
name: Van Setten, Jessica
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Bowden, Donald W.
name: Oudkerk, Matthijs
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Yao, Jie
name: Deary, Ian J.
name: Goodarzi, Mark O.
name: Bis, Joshua C.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Fuster, Valentin
name: Išgum, Ivana
name: Guo, Xiuqing
name: Taylor, Kent D.
name: Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka
name: Li-Gao, Ruifang
name: Rivadeneira, Fernando
name: Kavousi, Maryam
name: Sartori, Samantha
name: Dörr, Marcus
name: Smith, Albert V.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Kathiresan, Sekar
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Kral, Brian G.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Baber, Usman
name: Newman, Anne B.
name: Rader, Daniel J.
name: Peyser, Patricia A.
name: Mehran, Roxana
name: Nguyen, Khanh-Dung
name: Tada, Hayato
name: Trompet, Stella
name: De Mutsert, Renée
name: Feitosa, Mary F.
name: De Jong, Pim A.
name: Natarajan, Pradeep
name: Mitchell, Braxton D.
name: Yanek, Lisa R.
name: Massaro, Joe
name: Vaidya, Dhananjay
name: Peloso, Gina M.
name: Turner, Stephen T.
name: Franco, Oscar H.
name: Bielak, Lawrence F.
name: Borecki, Ingrid B.
name: Harris, Tamara B.
name: Hoffmann, Udo
name: Raitakari, Olli T.
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
name: Jukema, J. Wouter
name: Gudnason, Vilmundur
name: Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
name: Teumer, Alexander
name: Cupples, L. Adrienne
name: Kardia, Sharon L.R.
name: Amin, Najaf
name: Post, Wendy
name: Hwang, Shih-Jen
name: Chen, Yii-Der Ida
name: Pankow, James S.
name: Mathias, Rasika
name: Rosendaal, Frits
name: Stitziel, Nathan O.
name: North, Kari E.
name: Wassel, Christina L.
name: Wardlaw, Joanna M.
name: Lehtimäki, Terho
name: Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
name: Jhun, Min A
name: Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M.
name: Isaacs, Aaron
name: Reilly, Dermot F.
name: De Koning, Harry
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Van Der Lugt, Aad
name: Becker, Lewis C.
name: Felix, Stephan B.
name: Raffield, Laura M.
name: Dehghan, Abbas
name: Wojczynski, Mary K.
name: Weiss, Stefan
name: Wilson, James G.
name: Kähönen, Mika
name: Launer, Lenore J.
name: Mosley, Thomas H.
name: Demirkan, Ayse
name: O'Connell, Jeffrey R.
name: De Vos, Bob D.
name: Schminke, Ulf
name: Province, Michael A.
name: Völker, Uwe
name: Carr, J. Jeffrey
name: Uitterlinden, Andre G.
name: Cox, Amanda J.
name: Hofman, Albert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The burden of subclinical atherosclerosis in asymptomatic individuals is heritable and associated with elevated risk of developing clinical coronary heart disease (CHD). We sought to identify genetic variants in protein-coding regions associated with subclinical atherosclerosis and the risk of subsequent CHD.
Lebensraum Boden : Relevanz und praktische Umsetzung im Biologieunterricht
Creators: name: Hellberg-Rode, Gesine
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 6 (1997)