cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-03-30]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 3 of Nested patterns of commensals and endosymbionts in microbial communities of mosquito vectors
Creators: name: Aželytė, Justė
name: Maitre, Apolline
name: Abuin-Denis, Lianet
name: Wu-Chuang, Alejandra
name: Žiegytė, Rita
name: Mateos-Hernandez, Lourdes
name: Obregon, Dasiel
name: Palinauskas, Vaidas
name: Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Conquest – An Open-Source Dialog System for Conferences
Creators: name: Bohus, Dan
name: Puerto, Sergio
name: Huggins-Daines, David
name: Keri, Venkatesh
name: Gopala  Krishna
name: Rohit  Kumar
name: Raux, Antoine
name: Tomko, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe ConQuest, an open-source, reusable spoken dialog system that provides technical program information during conferences. The system uses a transparent, modular and open infrastructure, and aims to enable applied research in spoken language interfaces. The conference domain is a good platform for applied research since it permits periodical redeployments and evaluations with a real user-base. In this paper, we describe the system’s functionality, overall architecture, and we discuss two initial deployments.
Gene amplifications cause high-level resistance against albicidin in gram-negative bacteria
Creators: name: Saathoff, Mareike
name: Kosol, Simone
name: Tedin, Karsten
name: Dimos, Nicole
name: Kupke, Johannes
name: Ghazisaeedi, Fereshteh
name: Jonske, Micela Condor
name: Kuropka, Benno
name: Loll, Bernhard
name: Fulde, Marcus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Salmonella typhimurium
subject: Escherichia coli
subject: Crystal structure
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Antibiotic resistance is a continuously increasing concern for public healthcare. Understanding resistance mechanisms and their emergence is crucial for the development of new antibiotics and their effective use. The peptide antibiotic albicidin is such a promising candidate that, as a gyrase poison, shows bactericidal activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Here, we report the discovery of a gene amplification–based mechanism that imparts an up to 1000-fold increase in resistance levels against albicidin. RNA sequencing and proteomics data show that this novel mechanism protects Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli by increasing the copy number of STM3175 (YgiV), a transcription regulator with a GyrI-like small molecule binding domain that traps albicidin with high affinity. X-ray crystallography and molecular docking reveal a new conserved motif in the binding groove of the GyrI-like domain that can interact with aromatic building blocks of albicidin. Phylogenetic studies suggest that this resistance mechanism is ubiquitous in gram-negative bacteria, and our experiments confirm that STM3175 homologs can confer resistance in pathogens such as Vibrio vulnificus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Additional file 4 of Longitudinal changes in COVID-19 vaccination intent among South African adults: evidence from the NIDS-CRAM panel survey, February to May 2021
Creators: name: Burger, Ronelle
name: Köhler, Timothy
name: Golos, Aleksandra M.
name: Buttenheim, Alison M.
name: English, René
name: Tameris, Michele
name: Maughan-Brown, Brendan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Predictors of likelihood of vaccine-hesitant respondents in Wave 4 to indicate willingness to receive a vaccine in Wave 5. Linear probability model results for willingness to receive a vaccine in Wave 5, subset of respondents who indicated vaccine hesitancy in Wave 4.
EFFECTS OF LIFE HISTORY STATUS ON FEMALE MATE PREFERENCES
Creators: name: Onizuka, Franceska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: mate choice
female mate preferences
attraction
life history theory
reproductive status
sexual selection history

description: While mate choice and women’s mate preferences are popular topics in literature in Evolutionary Psychology, much of this research has been carried out relatively young, typically childless, often with little relationship or parenting experience, and generally in environments with nearly infinite potential mating. Fewer studies have been designed explicitly to examine women’s mate preferences and attraction to specific qualities in a potential mate across the lifespan and reproductive statuses. As the likely costs and benefits of different reproductive strategies are likely to change dramatically as women age and respond to maternal status, so are women’s perceptions and valuation of relevant mating characteristics in potential mates. This study aims to understand further women’s mating preferences throughout the many life history statuses and how that affects those preferences. “Idiosyncratic Partner” traits tend to consistently cluster with factors relating to family orientation, autonomy, and “good” partner qualities. These particular traits were continuously rated highest by each of the reproductive groups. Characteristics relating to cooperation are continuously highly rated, and factors specific to partner qualities are consistently ranked lower. The “Good Parenting” factor was also rated lower by younger women with no children and women who are menopausal. The “Good Partner” or “Fun Partner” factors are consistently rated the highest by all reproductive groups compared to any other factors. At the same time, “Resources” and “Genetic Quality” are consistently lower than the other factors.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00147
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: comptes
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00147, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Connectionism and compositional semantics
Creators: name: Touretzky, David S
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Quite a few interesting experiments have been done applying neural networks to natural language tasks. Without detracting from the value of these early investigations, this paper argues that current neural network architectures are too weak to solve anything but toy language problems. Their downfall is the need for 'dynamic inference,' in which several pieces of information not previously seen together are dynamically combined to derive the meaning of a novel input. The first half of the paper defines a hierarchy of classes of connectionist models, from categorizers and associative memories to pattern transformers and dynamic inferencers. Some well-known connectionist models that deal with natural language are shown to be either categorizers or pattern transformers. The second half examines in detail a particular natural language problem: prepositional phrase attachment. Attaching a PP to an NP changes its meaning, thereby influencing other attachments. So PP attachment requires compositional semantics, and compositionality in non-toy domains requires dynamic inference.Mere pattern transformers cannot learn the PP attachment task without an exponential training set. Connectionist-style computation still has many valuable ideas to offer, so this is not an indictment of connectionism's potential. It is an argument for a more sophisticated and more symbolic connectionist approach to language."
Additional file 5 of Longitudinal changes in COVID-19 vaccination intent among South African adults: evidence from the NIDS-CRAM panel survey, February to May 2021
Creators: name: Burger, Ronelle
name: Köhler, Timothy
name: Golos, Aleksandra M.
name: Buttenheim, Alison M.
name: English, René
name: Tameris, Michele
name: Maughan-Brown, Brendan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-03-31]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 4 of Nested patterns of commensals and endosymbionts in microbial communities of mosquito vectors
Creators: name: Aželytė, Justė
name: Maitre, Apolline
name: Abuin-Denis, Lianet
name: Wu-Chuang, Alejandra
name: Žiegytė, Rita
name: Mateos-Hernandez, Lourdes
name: Obregon, Dasiel
name: Palinauskas, Vaidas
name: Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Packaging of RF Mems Switching Functions on Alumina Substrate
Creators: name: Khatib, M. -K. El
name: Pothier, A.
name: Blondy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently the strong demands in wireless communication requires expanding development for the application of RF MEMS (Radio Frequency micro electro mechanical systems) sensing devices such as micro-switches, tunable capacitors because it offers lower power consumption, lower losses, higher linearity and higher Q factors compared with conventional communications components. To accelerate commercialisation of RF MEMS products, development for packaging technologies is one of the most critical issues should be solved beforehand.
description: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions)
Gouvernance environnementale internationale de l’Arctique : Rôle du Conseil de l’Arctique dans la production du savoir sur le changement climatique
Creators: name: Abildayeva, Yerke
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: L’Arctique est gouverné par un régime complexe de droit dur, principalement issu de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer (CNUDM), et de droit souple, essentiellement produit par le Conseil de l’Arctique. Ce dernier s’est imposé en tant qu’acteur central dans le régime de gouvernance environnementale de la région. Le rôle du Conseil de l’Arctique dans la gouvernance environnementale est exploré à travers l’enjeu du changement climatique. Le cadre théorique structurant ce travail est le néolibéralisme institutionnaliste et la niche de la production du savoir d’Olav Schram Stokke est utilisée comme grille d’analyse. Le mémoire est structuré autour des trois facteurs de la niche de la production du savoir : la saillance, la crédibilité et la légitimité. Le travail qu’accomplit le Conseil de l’Arctique à travers l’Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) sert à répondre à un problème environnemental saillant. Deux projets d’AMAP sont utilisés pour expliquer la réalité du changement climatique en Arctique. Le Conseil de l’Arctique satisfait au facteur de la crédibilité en produisant des rapports scientifiques pionniers d’une grande rigueur et de renommée internationale. L’implication active des participants permanents venant des organisations autochtones dans les évaluations d’AMAP assure que la connaissance produite est légitime et tient compte de leurs préoccupations. Les évaluations d’AMAP ont contribué à la compréhension des effets du changement climatique, permettant ainsi d’influencer les dirigeants des États de l’Arctique à adopter une action urgente au niveau national et international.
IN03075 Mayilagastoṭa Pillar Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03075
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Mayilagastoṭa

description: IN03075 Mayilagastoṭa Pillar Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 11. Mayilagastoṭa Pillar-Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 57-63.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-04-10]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Visible Light Spectroscopy of Liquid Solutes from Femto- to Attoliter Volumes inside a Single Nanofluidic Channel
Creators: name: Altenburger, Björn
name: Fritzsche, Joachim
name: Langhammer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: UV-Vis spectroscopy is a workhorse in analytical chemistry that finds application in life science, organic synthesis and energy technologies like photocatalysis. In its traditional implementation with cuvettes, it requires sample volumes in the milliliter range. Here, we show how Nanofluidic Scattering Spectroscopy, NSS, which measures visible light scattered from a single nanochannel in a spectrally resolved way, can reduce this sample volume to the attoliter range for solute concentrations in the mM regime, which corresponds to as few as 105 probed molecules. The connection of the nanochannel to a microfluidic in-and outlet system enables such measurements in continuous flow conditions, and the integrated online optical reference system ensures their long-term stability. On the examples of the non-absorbing solutes NaCl and H2O2, and the dyes Brilliant Blue, Allura Red and Fluorescein, we demonstrate that spectral fingerprints can be obtained with good accuracy and that solute concentrations inside the nanochannel can be determined based on NSS-spectra. Furthermore, by applying a reverse Kramers-Kronig transformation to NSS-spectra, we show that the molar extinction coefficient of the dye solutes can be extracted with excellent agreement with the literature values. These results thus advertise NSS as a versatile tool for the spectroscopic analysis of solutes in situations where nanoscopic sample volumes, as well as continuous flow measurements, are critical, e.g., in single particle catalysis or nanoscale flow cytometry.
description: Supporting information is appended at the end
Unique Shine-Dalgarno Sequences in Cyanobacteria and Chloroplasts Reveal Evolutionary Differences in Their Translation Initiation
Creators: name: Wei, Yulong
name: Xia, Xuhua
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: 16S rRNA
Cyanobacteria
RNA-Seq
Shine–Dalgarno
bacterial translation initiation
chloroplast
5' Untranslated Regions
Chloroplasts
Evolution, Molecular
Prokaryotic Initiation Factors
Symbiosis

description: Microorganisms require efficient translation to grow and replicate rapidly, and translation is often rate-limited by initiation. A prominent feature that facilitates translation initiation in bacteria is the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence. However, there is much debate over its conservation in Cyanobacteria and in chloroplasts which presumably originated from endosymbiosis of ancient Cyanobacteria. Elucidating the utilization of SD sequences in Cyanobacteria and in chloroplasts is therefore important to understand whether 1) SD role in Cyanobacterial translation has been reduced prior to chloroplast endosymbiosis or 2) translation in Cyanobacteria and in plastid has been subjected to different evolutionary pressures. To test these alternatives, we employed genomic, proteomic, and transcriptomic data to trace differences in SD usage among Synechocystis species, Microcystis aeruginosa, cyanophages, Nicotiana tabacum chloroplast, and Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast. We corrected their mis-annotated 16S rRNA 3' terminus using an RNA-Seq-based approach to determine their SD/anti-SD locational constraints using an improved measurement DtoStart. We found that cyanophages well-mimic Cyanobacteria in SD usage because both have been under the same selection pressure for SD-mediated initiation. Whereas chloroplasts lost this similarity because the need for SD-facilitated initiation has been reduced in plastids having much reduced genome size and different ribosomal proteins as a result of host-symbiont coevolution. Consequently, SD sequence significantly increases protein expression in Cyanobacteria but not in chloroplasts, and only Cyanobacterial genes compensate for a lack of SD sequence by having weaker secondary structures at the 5' UTR. Our results suggest different evolutionary pressures operate on translation initiation in Cyanobacteria and in chloroplast.
All for One and One for All - Collaboration in Computing Education Education: Policy, Practice, and Professional Dispositions
Creators: name: Garcia, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390308
subject: Technical, further and workplace education

description: Motivation: The ITiCSE '23 final keynote raised teaching soft skills, or professional dispositions, to help students face challenges in modern programming. This project addresses helping computing students develop professional dispositions through collaborative learning (CL). From the industry's perspective, recent graduates struggle in the workplace due to their fragile professional dispositions. We are motivated to understand professional expectations from recent graduates and present the academia-industry gap to promote a positive influence of change in CL practice and policy. Approach and Expected Outcomes: The project will conduct two literature reviews. The first identifies CL practices that support professional dispositions in Computing Education, identifying those that promote Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA). The second determines the industry's expectations regarding professional dispositions from recent graduates to determine how these expectations align with academia's CL practices and policy. We will also conduct a multi-national survey with software organisations, giving a contemporary, global perspective to their expectations of professional dispositions from recent graduates.Contributions: Our contributions support practitioners and researchers to advance CL in Computing Education, encouraging positive curricula and policy changes that promote DEIA. To assist practitioners in adoption, we will present CL practices with the professional dispositions they support. We will present the academia-industry gap in CL for future research opportunities, helping researchers advance CL practices to integrate professional dispositions the industry expects from recent graduates.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-04-11]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 1 of Microglial VPS35 deficiency impairs Aβ phagocytosis and Aβ-induced disease-associated microglia, and enhances Aβ associated pathology
Creators: name: Ren, Xiao
name: Yao, Lingling
name: Wang, YongGang
name: Mei, Lin
name: Xiong, Wen-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mouse breeding and experimental protocol. a Breeding schematic to obtain VPS35f/f:CX3CR1Cre−ER:5xFAD mice. b Schematic illustrating TMX injection and behavioral testing timeline. Tamoxifen (100 mg/kg) was administered (i.p.) into VPS35f/f:CX3CR1Cre−ER:5xFAD mice [as mutants (VPS35CX3CR1:5XFAD)]. In addition, tamoxifen was injected to VPS35f/f:5xFAD or vehicle (Corn oil) was injected to VPS35f/f:CX3CR1Cre−ER:5xFAD mice [as controls (Ctrl:5XFAD)]. c Double immunostaining analysis for Iba1 (green) and VPS35 (Red) immunostaining. Scale bar = 10 μm. d Quantitative analysis of relative microglial VPS35 intensity compared with Ctrl: 5xFAD mice. (n = 3 per group, mean ± SD, **, P 0.05, Student’s t test). Figure S3. Increased reactive astrocytes in microglial VPS35 deficient 5XFAD brain. a Co-immunostaining of GFAP (green), ApoE (red) and Thio-S (gray) in the cortex of Ctrl:5XFAD and VPS35CX3CR1:5XFAD mice. b–e Quantification of GFAP+ cell density, ApoE+ cell density, average ApoE fluorescence intensity per astrocyte and relative ApoE+Thio-S+ density in the cortex of Ctrl:5XFAD and VPS35CX3CR1:5XFAD mice (n = 5 per group, mean ± SD, **, P
Organic contaminants of emerging concern in global estuaries: Environmental occurrence, fate, and bioavailability
Creators: name: Wu, Yan
name: Jin, Ruihe
name: Chen, Qiqing
name: Du, Xinyu
name: Yang, Jing
name: Liu, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Organic contaminants of emerging concern (OCECs) originating from assorted sources have attracted increasing attention latterly as most of them are not under routine surveillance or effective regulation but possess persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic potential. Massive terrestrial inputs and proximity to intense human activities have elevated OCEC contamination in many estuaries. The present review outlines the current knowledge on the environmental occurrence and fate, as well as bioavailability of nine classes of OCECs, i.e., per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, alternative halogenated flame retardants, organophosphate esters, chlorinated paraffins, ionic surfactants, phthalate alternatives, polyhalogenated carbazoles, synthetic antioxidants, and bisphenol A alternatives in global estuaries. Available data have documented prevalence of studied OCECs in estuarine compartments from around the world, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia. Their spatiotemporal trends, vertical distributions in the water column, and multi-media partitioning are mainly dependent on anthropogenic impacts (e.g., production and consumption patterns, urbanization, industrialization, and waste treatment), hydrodynamics, meteorological conditions, characteristics of environmental media and the interactions with OCECs, and physiochemical properties of OCECs. Bioaccumulation and biomagnification have also been reported for many estuarine OCECs, which favor those with moderate hydrophobicity, considerable proteophilicity, and satisfactory resistance to environmental degradation and biological transformation. To comprehensively elucidate OCEC exposure for estuarine ecosystems from the big picture, future research is warranted in various fields, including environmental chemistry and (eco-)toxicology, and may involve more interdisciplinary collaborations.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-04-12]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
An exploration of features to improve the generalisability of fake news detection models
Creators: name: Hoy, Nathaniel
name: Koulouri, Theodora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fake news poses global risks by influencing elections and spreading misinformation, making detection critical. Existing NLP and supervised Machine Learning methods perform well under cross-validation but struggle to generalise across datasets, even within the same domain. This issue stems from coarsely labelled training data, where articles are labelled based on their publisher, introducing biases that token-based models like TF-IDF and BERT are sensitive to. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promise, their application in fake news detection remains limited. This study demonstrates that meaningful features can still be extracted from coarsely labelled data to improve real-world robustness. Stylistic features-lexical, syntactic, and semantic-are explored due to their reduced sensitivity to dataset biases. Additionally, novel social-monetisation features are introduced, capturing economic incentives behind fake news, such as advertisements, external links, and social media elements. The study trains on the coarsely labelled NELA 2020-21 dataset and evaluates using the manually labelled Facebook URLs dataset, a gold standard for generalisability. Results highlight the limitations of token-based models trained on biased data and contribute to the scarce evidence on LLMs like LLaMa in this field. Findings indicate that stylistic and social-monetisation features offer more generalisable predictions than token-based methods and LLMs. Statistical and permutation feature importance analyses further reveal their potential to enhance performance and mitigate dataset biases, providing a path forward for improving fake news detection.
description: Accepted at Expert Systems with Applications (Elsevier)
Additional file 6 of Nested patterns of commensals and endosymbionts in microbial communities of mosquito vectors
Creators: name: Aželytė, Justė
name: Maitre, Apolline
name: Abuin-Denis, Lianet
name: Wu-Chuang, Alejandra
name: Žiegytė, Rita
name: Mateos-Hernandez, Lourdes
name: Obregon, Dasiel
name: Palinauskas, Vaidas
name: Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-04-13]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Childhood cognitive ability and its relationship with anxiety and depression in adolescence
Creators: name: Weeks, Murry
name: Cameron, Wild
name: Ploubidis, George
name: Naicker, Kiyuri
name: Cairney, John
name: North, Rebecca
name: Colman, Ian
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Anxiety
Depression
Adolescence
Epidemiology
Cognitive ability

description: BACKGROUND: Childhood cognitive ability may have protective effects against internalizing symptoms in adolescence, although this may depend on the time of symptom assessment and child gender. Also, the effects of childhood stressors on adolescent internalizing symptoms may be moderated by childhood cognitive ability. METHODS: The sample included 4405 individuals from the Canadian National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth (NLSCY). Between ages 4-5 and 10-11, children completed a test of verbal ability and scholastic aptitude and a series of mathematics computation tests. Internalizing symptoms were assessed via self-reports at ages 12-13 and 14-15. RESULTS: Greater cognitive ability was generally associated with decreased odds of internalizing symptoms at age 12-13. However, greater cognitive ability generally increased, or had no effect on, the odds of internalizing symptoms at age 14-15. Some of the effects of childhood cognitive ability varied with child gender. Also, childhood cognitive ability attenuated the effects of family dysfunction and chronic illness throughout childhood on subsequent internalizing symptoms. LIMITATIONS: These data are largely subject to some degree of reporting bias, the tests of cognitive ability are limited and may not represent overall cognitive ability, and there may be intermediary variables that account for the relationship between childhood cognitive ability and adolescent internalizing symptoms. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that programs attempting to increase early cognitive skills may be particularly beneficial for girls. Also, an increased focus on cognitive skills may attenuate the negative effects of some stressors on subsequent anxious and depressive symptoms, regardless of child gender.
Additional file 1 of Neurological signs, symptoms and MRI abnormalities in patients with congenital melanocytic naevi and evaluation of routine MRI-screening: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fledderus, Anne C.
name: Widdershoven, Anna Linn
name: Lapid, Oren
name: Breugem, Corstiaan C.
name: Pasmans, Suzanne G. M. A.
name: van der Horst, Chantal M. A. M.
name: Engelen, Marc M.
name: Spuls, Phyllis I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. S1. Search strategy; S2. Risk of bias assessment; S3. CMN patients with melanoma of the central nervous system; S4. CMN patients who died due to neurological involvement; S5. CMN patients with melanoma of the central nervous system.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-04-14]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0051
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0051, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0051, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Politics of Representative Bureaucracy in Canada: A Problem Definition Analysis
Creators: name: Jalali, Murtaza
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: In Canada, the representation of minorities in the public service has been addressed in two ways. Official languages legislation has effectively remodelled the Canadian civil service as a bilingual institution through the designation of official bilingual regions and positions. Alternately, employment equity policies use an evaluation and exposure approach requiring all major Canadian employers to submit annual reports on the representation of four designated groups (women, visible minorities, Aboriginals, and persons with disabilities). Using a problem definition theoretical model our research demonstrates that the application of specific policy tools is a product of differing social and historical contexts. Representation of minority groups was achieved through the implementation of official language and employment equity legislation. In the face of a national crisis policy entrepreneurs chose to adopt official language legislation not only as a solution to demographic imbalances in federal administrative institutions, but also to redefine Canada as an officially bilingual state. 18 years later, bearing in mind international and historical legislative precedent, employment equity legislation was put into place as the next step in Canada’s human rights journey.
Conguration Caching and Swapping
Creators: name: Sudhir, Suraj
name: Nath, Suman
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Speedups of coupled processor-FPGA systems over traditional microprocessor systems are limited by the cost of hardware reconfiguration. In this paper we compare several new configuration caching algorithms that reduce the latency of reconfiguration. We also present a cache replacement strategy for a 3-level hierarchy. Using the techniques we present, total latency for loading the configurations is reduced, lowering the configurable overhead.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-04-15]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Quantum machine learning with Adaptive Boson Sampling via post-selection
Creators: name: Hoch, Francesco
name: Caruccio, Eugenio
name: Rodari, Giovanni
name: Francalanci, Tommaso
name: Suprano, Alessia
name: Giordani, Taira
name: Carvacho, Gonzalo
name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Koudia, Seid
name: Proietti, Massimiliano
name: Liorni, Carlo
name: Cerocchi, Filippo
name: Albiero, Riccardo
name: Di Giano, Niki
name: Gardina, Marco
name: Ceccarelli, Francesco
name: Corrielli, Giacomo
name: Chabaud, Ulysse
name: Osellame, Roberto
name: Dispenza, Massimiliano
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation of large-scale universal quantum computation represents a challenging and ambitious task on the road to quantum processing of information. In recent years, an intermediate approach has been pursued to demonstrate quantum computational advantage via non-universal computational models. A relevant example for photonic platforms has been provided by the Boson Sampling paradigm and its variants, which are known to be computationally hard while requiring at the same time only the manipulation of the generated photonic resources via linear optics and detection. Beside quantum computational advantage demonstrations, a promising direction towards possibly useful applications can be found in the field of quantum machine learning, considering the currently almost unexplored intermediate scenario between non-adaptive linear optics and universal photonic quantum computation. Here, we report the experimental implementation of quantum machine learning protocols by adding adaptivity via post-selection to a Boson Sampling platform based on universal programmable photonic circuits fabricated via femtosecond laser writing. Our experimental results demonstrate that Adaptive Boson Sampling is a viable route towards dimension-enhanced quantum machine learning with linear optical devices.
Multi-outlet storage tanks to improve water distribution networks in India
Creators: name: Ghorpade, Anujkumar
name: Sinha, Abhishek Kumar
name: Kalbar, Pradip
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: In developing countries, intermittent water supply (IWS) regimes have become a usual mode for operating the water supply systems. The reasons and adverse impacts (inequitable supply, deterioration of pipeline and so on) of the IWS regime are well documented in the literature; however, limited work is available on solutions to improve the IWS regime. Here, we propose the application of multi-outlet storage tanks to overcome the issues in the IWS regime by considering field conditions in India. Two real-life water distribution networks (WDNs) from India were considered as case studies. The distribution networks were optimized followed by hydraulic simulation on various water demand situations to compare the residual pressure in single outlet and multi-outlet storage tank scenarios. The results are encouraging in terms of residual pressures and economy for the multi-outlet storage tank scenario. Additionally, operational benefits of a multi-outlet storage tank make it an ideal low-cost intervention for improving WDNs in India.
Recent Developments in Mems-Based Micro Fuel Cells
Creators: name: Pichonat, T.
name: Gauthier-Manuel, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Micro fuel cells ($μ$-FC) represent promising power sources for portable applications. Today, one of the technological ways to make $μ$-FC is to have recourse to standard microfabrication techniques used in the fabrication of micro electromechanical systems (MEMS). This paper shows an overview on the applications of MEMS techniques on miniature FC by presenting several solutions developed throughout the world. It also describes the latest developments of a new porous silicon-based miniature fuel cell. Using a silane grafted on an inorganic porous media as the proton-exchange membrane instead of a common ionomer such as Nafion, the fuel cell achieved a maximum power density of 58 mW cm-2 at room temperature with hydrogen as fuel.
description: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions)
Additional file 1 of Heparin-enriched plasma proteome is significantly altered in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Guo, Qi
name: Ping, Lingyan
name: Dammer, Eric B.
name: Duong, Duc M.
name: Yin, Luming
name: Xu, Kaiming
name: Shantaraman, Anantharaman
name: Fox, Edward J.
name: Golde, Todd E
name: Johnson, Erik C.B.
name: Roberts, Blaine R.
name: Lah, James J.
name: Levey, Allan I.
name: Seyfried, Nicholas T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Comparing heparin enrichment across APOE isoforms.A)Thevolcano plot shows differentially enriched proteins in the Hp-enriched fractions (n = 3) of pooled plasma sample compared to the DP inputs (n = 3). Red circles represent significant Hp-enriched proteins in plasma and examples of AD-related HBPs are highlighted, in addition to APOE isoforms. Blue symbols represent proteins significantly depleted from the Hp-enriched fractions. The significance cutoff is p < 0.05 (ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc correction) and fold-change > 2.B)The bar plot shows average abundance changes of APOE2, APOE3 and APOE4 isoforms across three replicates within each fraction of pooled plasma (DP input = 3, Hp-depleted FT = 3, Hp-enriched = 3). The y-axis is calculated by average log2 fold-change of protein intensity from three replicates over their geomean across all 9 samples. The significance of difference was determined by ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc correction and denoted with stars (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-04-18]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling
Creators: name: Klein, Dahlia R.
name: MacNeill, David
name: Lado, Jose L.
name: Soriano, David
name: Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Manni, Soham
name: Canfield, Paul
name: Fernández-Rossier, Joaquín
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic insulators are a key resource for next-generation spintronic and topological devices. The family of layered metal halides promises ultrathin insulating multiferroics, spin liquids, and ferromagnets, but new characterization methods are required to unlock their potential. Here, we report tunneling through the layered magnetic insulator CrI3 as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field. We electrically detect the magnetic ground state and inter-layer coupling and observe a field-induced metamagnetic transition. The metamagnetic transition results in magnetoresistances of 95%, 300%, and 550% for bilayer, trilayer, and tetralayer CrI3 barriers, respectively. We further measure inelastic tunneling spectra for our junctions, unveiling a rich spectrum of collective magnetic excitations (magnons) in CrI3. Our results establish vertical tunneling as a versatile probe of magnetism in atomically thin insulators.
An integrated socio-environmental framework for mapping hazard-specific vulnerability and exposure in urban areas
Creators: name: Alves, Priscila Barros Ramalho
name: Djordjević, Slobodan
name: Javadi, Akbar A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hazards act upon vulnerability and exposure to create disaster risk. Despite the growth of disaster risk assessments, the number of approaches that develop vulnerability and exposure studies is still small when compared with hazard modelling. In fact, limited studies have considered the relationship between vulnerability and exposure variables and how this can change future management actions on a local scale. This paper addresses this gap by proposing an integrated framework with a combination of social and environmental sciences to map hazard-specific vulnerability and exposure in urban areas. Subjective (e.g. Participatory Approach) and objective methods (e.g. Shannon Entropy and Fuzzy Theory) were integrated into a pixel-by-pixel framework for enhancing the flooding management in Campina Grande, Brazil. The results express the spatial distribution of flood vulnerability and exposure and assess key issues for flood management in different vulnerability categories. Challenges for the integration of socio-environmental approaches in water resources studies are discussed.