cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for astro-gravity correlations
Creators: name: Rudenko, V. N.
name: Gusev, A. V.
name: Kravchuk, V. K.
name: Vinogradov, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach in the gravitational wave experiment is considered. In addition to the old method of searching for coincident reactions of two separated gravitational antennae it was proposed to seek perturbations of the gravitational detector noise background correlated with astrophysical events such as neutrino and gamma ray bursts which can be relaibly registered by correspondent sensors. A general algorithm for this approach is developed. Its efficiency is demonstrated in reanalysis of the old data concerning the phenomenon of neutrino-gravity correlation registered during of SN1987A explosion.
description: 29 pages (LaTeX), 4 figures (EPS)
Premelting of Thin Wires
Creators: name: Gulseren, O.
name: Ercolessi, F.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has raised considerable interest on the nature of thin metallic wires. We have investigated the melting behavior of thin cylindrical Pb wires with the axis along a (110) direction, using molecular dynamics and a well-tested many-body potential. We find that---in analogy with cluster melting---the melting temperature $T_m (R)$ of a wire with radius $R$ is lower than that of a bulk solid, $T_m^b$, by $T_m (R) = T_m^b -c/R$. Surface melting effects, with formation of a thin skin of highly diffusive atoms at the wire surface, is observed. The diffusivity is lower where the wire surface has a flat, local (111) orientation, and higher at (110) and (100) rounded areas. The possible relevance to recent results on non-rupturing thin necks between an STM tip and a warm surface is addressed.
description: 10 pages, 4 postscript figures are appended, RevTeX, SISSA Ref. 131/94/CM/SS
Inferring Influence Networks from Longitudinal Bipartite Relational Data
Creators: name: Marrs, Frank W.
name: Campbell, Benjamin W.
name: Fosdick, Bailey K.
name: Cranmer, Skyler J.
name: Böhmelt, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Longitudinal bipartite relational data characterize the evolution of relations between pairs of actors, where actors are of two distinct types and relations exist only between disparate types. A common goal is to understand the temporal dependencies, specifically which actor relations incite later actor relations. There are two existing approaches to this problem. The first approach projects the bipartite data in each time period to a unipartite network and uses existing unipartite network models. Unfortunately, information is lost in calculating the projection and generative models for networks obtained through this process are scarce. The second approach represents dependencies using two unipartite \emph{influence networks}, corresponding to the two actor types. Existing models taking this approach are bilinear in the influence networks, creating challenges in computation and interpretation. We propose a novel generative model that permits estimation of weighted, directed influence networks and does not suffer from these shortcomings. The proposed model is linear in the influence networks, permitting inference using off-the-shelf software tools. We prove our estimator is consistent under cases of model misspecification and nearly asymptotically equivalent to the bilinear estimator. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed model in simulation studies and an analysis of weekly international state interactions.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with physical, psychological and social frailty among community-dwelling older persons in Europe: a cross-sectional study of Urban Health Centres Europe (UHCE)
Creators: name: Ye, Lizhen
name: Elstgeest, Liset E. M.
name: Zhang, Xuxi
name: Alhambra-Borrás, Tamara
name: Tan, Siok Swan
name: Raat, Hein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of a novel real-time PCR assay for the detection, identification and quantification of Plasmodium species causing malaria in humans
Creators: name: van Bergen, Kim
name: Stuitje, Toon
name: Akkers, Robert
name: Vermeer, Eric
name: Castel, Rob
name: Mank, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The 30 Cq-values used to construct the calibration curve and the corresponding parasitaemia of P. falciparum as estimated by microscopy.
Barriers and facilitators influencing the sustainment of health behaviour interventions in schools and childcare services: a systematic review
Creators: name: Shoesmith, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sustainability is important in achieving long-term health benefits within the population. As chronic diseases are responsible for 70% of all deaths globally, a number of effective public health programs have been introduced within schools and childcare settings to address the leading risk factors for chronic disease development early in life. However, previous research shows that public health programs in schools are not being sustained. Therefore it is important to understand what may either promote or prevent this in order to develop strategies to support their ongoing delivery.
We found that the majority of the 59 barriers and 74 facilitators identified in 31 articles from high income countries were similar across school and childcare settings. Factors mostly relating to the readiness and resources available within the organisation, as well as organisational leadership and support present were viewed by 100% of childcare service staff and 95% of school staff as important to continued program delivery. We also found that the volume of research in this area conducted in childcare services compared to schools is severely lacking, with only 6% of articles conducted in the childcare setting.
Recent research however has shown that over two years public health programs are not being sustained and suggests when support is withdrawn, the quality of program delivery may reduce or stop being delivered altogether, along with its impact on improving health outcomes.
In order to protect the public health investments made and realise the long-term benefits of public health programs within children, then sustained delivery of these programs is needed. Despite its importance, there is little evidence regarding how to best support the sustained implementation of school-based public health interventions.
Our findings build on the existing research around the sustainability of public health programs in schools and childcare services. Our results help inform the future planning, development, and testing of strategies to address barriers and promote the sustained delivery of public health programs, supporting positive, long-term health outcomes in children.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0059v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0059v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM5 of Agent-based models of malaria transmission: a systematic review
Creators: name: Smith, Neal
name: Trauer, James
name: Gambhir, Manoj
name: Richards, Jack
name: Maude, Richard
name: Keith, Jonathan
name: Flegg, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Overview of ensemble and comparative models.
Autophoretic motion in three dimensions
Creators: name: Lisicki, Maciej
name: Reigh, Shang Yik
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Janus particles with the ability to move phoretically in self-generated chemical concentration gradients are model systems for active matter. Their motion typically consists of straight paths with rotational diffusion being the dominant reorientation mechanism. In this paper, we show theoretically that by a suitable surface coverage of both activity and mobility, translational and rotational motion can be induced arbitrarily in three dimensions. The resulting trajectories are in general helical, and their pitch and radius can be controlled by adjusting the angle between the translational and angular velocity. Building on the classical mathematical framework for axisymmetric self-phoretic motion under fixed-flux chemical boundary condition, we first show how to calculate the most general three-dimensional motion for an arbitrary surface coverage of a spherical particle. After illustrating our results on surface distributions, we next introduce a simple intuitive patch model to serve as a guide for designing arbitrary phoretic spheres.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, submitted for publication in Soft Matter
The Evolution of Globular Clusters in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Takahashi, Koji
name: Zwart, Simon F. Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of globular clusters using N-body calculations and anisotropic Fokker-Planck (FP) calculations. The models include a mass spectrum, mass loss due to stellar evolution, and the tidal field of the parent galaxy. Recent N-body calculations have revealed a serious discrepancy between the results of N-body calculations and isotropic FP calculations. The main reason for the discrepancy is an oversimplified treatment of the tidal field employed in the isotropic FP models. In this paper we perform a series of calculations with anisotropic FP models with a better treatment of the tidal boundary and compare these with N-body calculations. The new tidal boundary condition in our FP model includes one free parameter. We find that a single value of this parameter gives satisfactory agreement between the N-body and FP models over a wide range of initial conditions. Using the improved FP model, we carry out an extensive survey of the evolution of globular clusters over a wide range of initial conditions varying the slope of the mass function, the central concentration, and the relaxation time. The evolution of clusters is followed up to the moment of core collapse or the disruption of the clusters in the tidal field of the parent galaxy. In general, our model clusters, calculated with the anisotropic FP model with the improved treatment for the tidal boundary, live longer than isotropic models. The difference in the lifetime between the isotropic and anisotropic models is particularly large when the effect of mass loss via stellar evolution is rather significant. On the other hand the difference is small for relaxation- dominated clusters which initially have steep mass functions and high central concentrations.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures, LaTeX; added figures and tables; accepted by ApJ
MOESM4 of Agent-based models of malaria transmission: a systematic review
Creators: name: Smith, Neal
name: Trauer, James
name: Gambhir, Manoj
name: Richards, Jack
name: Maude, Richard
name: Keith, Jonathan
name: Flegg, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Overview of elements of spatial models.
Noncommutative Khintchine inequalities in interpolation spaces of $L_p$-spaces
Creators: name: Cadilhac, Léonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove noncommutative Khintchine inequalities for all interpolation spaces between $L_p$ and $L_2$ with $p<2$. In particular, it follows that Khintchine inequalities hold in $L_{1,\infty}$. Using a similar method, we find a new deterministic equivalent for the $RC$-norm in all interpolation spaces between $L_p$-spaces which unifies the cases $p > 2$ and $p < 2$. It produces a new proof of Khintchine inequalities for $p<1$ for free variables. To complete the picture, we exhibit counter-examples which show that neither of the usual closed formulas for Khintchine inequalities can work in $L_{2,\infty}$. We also give an application to martingale inequalities.
description: 33 pages, published version
Renormalization Group and Fermi Liquid Theory
Creators: name: Hewson, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a Hamiltonian based interpretation of microscopic Fermi liquid theory within a renormalization group framework. We identify the fixed point Hamiltonian of Fermi liquid theory, with the leading order corrections, and show that this Hamiltonian in mean field theory gives the Landau phenomenological theory. A renormalized perturbation theory is developed for calculations beyond the Fermi liquid regime. We also briefly discuss the breakdown of Fermi liquid theory as it occurs in the Luttinger model, and the infinite dimensional Hubbard model at the Mott transition.
description: 37 pages, postscript, Imperial College preprint 1994. Latex file plus separate figures available on request
Ichneumon ramidulus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon ramidulus

description: Ichneumon ramidulus [spec. nov.]
I. luteus, abdomine falcato: apice nigro.
Fn. svec. 969.
Raj. ins. 253. n. 7.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 566, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3 of Metabolic stimulation-elicited transcriptional responses and biosynthesis of acylated triterpenoids precursors in the medicinal plant Helicteres angustifolia
Creators: name: Huang, Yuying
name: An, Wenli
name: Yang, Zerui
name: Xie, Chunzhu
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Zhan, Ting
name: Pan, Huaigeng
name: Zheng, Xiasheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Comparisons of the total triterpenoid content among different treatment groups.
The Sagittarius Dwarf spheroidal Galaxy Survey (SDGS) II: The stellar content and constraints on the star formation history
Creators: name: Bellazzini, Michele
name: Ferraro, Francesco R.
name: Buonanno, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of the Star Formation History of the Sgr dSph galaxy is performed through the analysis of the data from the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy Survey (SDGS; Bellazzini, Ferraro & Buonanno 1999). Accurate statistical decontamination of the SDGS Color - Magnitude diagrams allow us to obtain many useful constraints on the age and metal content of the Sgr stellar populations in three different region of the galaxy. A coarse metallicity distribution of Sgr stars is derived, ranging from [Fe/H]~ -2.0 to [Fe/H]~ -0.7, the upper limit being somewhat higher in the central region of the galaxy. A qualitative global fit to all the observed CMD features is attempted, and a general scheme for the Star Formation History of the Sgr is derived. According to this scheme, star formation began at very early time from a low metal content Inter Stellar Medium and lasted for several Gyr, coupled with progressive chemical enrichment. The Star Formation Rate (SFR) had a peak from 8 to 10 gyr ago when the mean metallicity was in the range -1.3<= [Fe/H] <= -0.7. After that maximum, the SFR rapidly decreased and very low rate star formation took place until ~1-0.5 Gyr ago.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, figg. 1,2,3,5,6,10 and 11 provided in lower resolution format. For full resolution versions see http://www.bo.astro.it/bap/BAPhome.html Accepted by MNRAS
MOESM3 of Agent-based models of malaria transmission: a systematic review
Creators: name: Smith, Neal
name: Trauer, James
name: Gambhir, Manoj
name: Richards, Jack
name: Maude, Richard
name: Keith, Jonathan
name: Flegg, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Adapted PRISMA search flow diagram of study selection.
Hard X-ray Variability in M82: Evidence for a Nascent AGN?
Creators: name: Ptak, A.
name: Griffiths, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of hard (2-10 keV) X-ray variability in the starburst galaxy M82 over the course of 9 ASCA observations. Long-term variability occurred on a time scale of days, with a change in flux by a factor of up to 4, corresponding to a point-source luminosity of L(2-10 keV) ~ 6e40 ergs/s. Short-term variability with an amplitude of ~ 1.4 on a time scale of hours was observed during the longest observation. This demonstrates that a large fraction of the hard X-ray emission of M82 (depending on the flux state) is from a compact region and is probably due to an accreting source. The 2-10 keV luminosity of the source is a lower limit to its Eddington luminosity, implying a blackhole mass of at least ~ 460 solar masses, or a mass intermediate to that of normal AGN and stellar-mass blackhole candidates.
description: 10 pages with 4 embedded figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Two component boson-fermion plasma at finite temperature
Creators: name: Fantoni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss thermodynamic stability of neutral real (quantum) matter from the point of view of a computer experiment at finite, non-zero, temperature. We perform (restricted) path integral Monte Carlo simulations of the two component plasma where the two species are all bosons, all fermions, and one boson and one fermion. We calculate the structure of the plasma and discuss about the formation of binded couples of oppositely charged particles. The purely bosonic case is thermodynamically unstable. In this case we find an undetermined size dependent contact value of the unlike partial radial distribution function. For the purely fermionic case we find a demixing transition with binding also of like species.
description: 13 pages and 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00188
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00188, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00188, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 6 of Metabolic stimulation-elicited transcriptional responses and biosynthesis of acylated triterpenoids precursors in the medicinal plant Helicteres angustifolia
Creators: name: Huang, Yuying
name: An, Wenli
name: Yang, Zerui
name: Xie, Chunzhu
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Zhan, Ting
name: Pan, Huaigeng
name: Zheng, Xiasheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. KEGG enrichment results of the DEGs among negative control group and different treatment groups.
Ichneumon glaucopterus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon glaucopterus

description: Ichneumon glaucopterus [spec. nov.]
I. luteus, pectore nigro, abdomine falcato: ano nigro.
Fn. svec. 973.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 566, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Mesh-free Semi-Lagrangian Methods for Transport on a Sphere Using Radial Basis Functions
Creators: name: Shankar, Varun
name: Wright, Grady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present three new semi-Lagrangian methods based on radial basis function (RBF) interpolation for numerically simulating transport on a sphere. The methods are mesh-free and are formulated entirely in Cartesian coordinates, thus avoiding any irregular clustering of nodes at artificial boundaries on the sphere and naturally bypassing any apparent artificial singularities associated with surface-based coordinate systems. For problems involving tracer transport in a given velocity field, the semi-Lagrangian framework allows these new methods to avoid the use of any stabilization terms (such as hyperviscosity) during time-integration, thus reducing the number of parameters that have to be tuned. The three new methods are based on interpolation using 1) global RBFs, 2) local RBF stencils, and 3) RBF partition of unity. For the latter two of these methods, we find that it is crucial to include some low degree spherical harmonics in the interpolants. Standard test cases consisting of solid body rotation and deformational flow are used to compare and contrast the methods in terms of their accuracy, efficiency, conservation properties, and dissipation/dispersion errors. For global RBFs, spectral spatial convergence is observed for smooth solutions on quasi-uniform nodes, while high-order accuracy is observed for the local RBF stencil and partition of unity approaches.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
Chern-Simons Superconductivity at finite magnetic field
Creators: name: Mandal, Sudhansu S.
name: Ramaswamy, S.
name: Ravishankar, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Chern-Simons (CS) superconductivity in the presence of uniform external magnetic field of {\it arbitrary strength} for a system of fermions in two spatial dimensions, which are minimally coupled both to the CS and Maxwell gauge fields. We have carried out the computation within the mean field ansatz. Analysing only the mean field (i.e., ignoring the fluctuations of the gauge fields), we find that chemical potential, susceptibility and magnetization show discontinuities for integer number of filled Landau levels. Taking into account the fluctuations of the gauge fields, we find that the masses of the excitations increase with the magnetic field, and that the presence of nonlinear magnetic susceptibilities show the absence of any critical or pseudo critical magnetic field. Finally, an interesting result is that, unlike ordinary superconductors, the system is magnetically asymmetric.
description: 17 pages LaTex
MOESM2 of Agent-based models of malaria transmission: a systematic review
Creators: name: Smith, Neal
name: Trauer, James
name: Gambhir, Manoj
name: Richards, Jack
name: Maude, Richard
name: Keith, Jonathan
name: Flegg, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Key characteristics of individual-based models of malaria.
The gut microbiome of horses: current research on equine enteral microbiota and future perspectives
Creators: name: Kauter, Anne
name: Epping, Lennard
name: Semmler, Torsten
name: Antao, Esther-Maria
name: Kannapin, Dania
name: Stoeckle, Sabita D.
name: Gehlen, Heidrun
name: Lübke-Becker, Antina
name: Günther, Sebastian
name: Wieler, Lothar H.
name: Walther, Birgit
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Horse
subject: Microbiome
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Microbiota
subject: Disease
subject: Health
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Understanding the complex interactions of microbial communities including bacteria, archaea, parasites, viruses and fungi of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) associated with states of either health or disease is still an expanding research field in both, human and veterinary medicine. GIT disorders and their consequences are among the most important diseases of domesticated Equidae, but current gaps of knowledge hinder adequate progress with respect to disease prevention and microbiome-based interventions. Current literature on enteral microbiomes mirrors a vast data and knowledge imbalance, with only few studies tackling archaea, viruses and eukaryotes compared with those addressing the bacterial components. Until recently, culture-dependent methods were used for the identification and description of compositional changes of enteral microorganisms, limiting the outcome to cultivatable bacteria only. Today, next generation sequencing technologies provide access to the entirety of genes (microbiome) associated with the microorganisms of the equine GIT including the mass of uncultured microbiota, or “microbial dark matter”. This review illustrates methods commonly used for enteral microbiome analysis in horses and summarizes key findings reached for bacteria, viruses and fungi so far. Moreover, reasonable possibilities to combine different explorative techniques are described. As a future perspective, knowledge expansion concerning beneficial compositions of microorganisms within the equine GIT creates novel possibilities for early disorder diagnostics as well as innovative therapeutic approaches. In addition, analysis of shotgun metagenomic data enables tracking of certain microorganisms beyond species barriers: transmission events of bacteria including pathogens and opportunists harboring antibiotic resistance factors between different horses but also between humans and horses will reach new levels of depth concerning strain-level distinctions.
Crossover from Spin-Density-Wave to Neel-like Ground state
Creators: name: Ferrer, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization and evolution of a Spin Density Wave into the Quantum Neel ground state is considered in the context of a weak coupling theory of the half-filled Hubbard model. Magnetic properties obtained from this weak coupling approach in one dimension compare favorably with exact results from Bethe ansatz (BA). A study of the evolution of several length scales from weak to strong coupling is also presented.
description: ferrer@jav.fmc.uam.es Pages: 18 (REVTEX 3.0). 6 postscript figures available upon request
Ichneumon circumflexus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon circumflexus

description: Ichneumon circumflexus [spec. nov.]
I. niger, abdomine falcato: antice luteo, pedibus posticis nigro geniculatis. Fn. svec. 974.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 566, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Atomic structure of intrinsic and electron-irradiation-induced defects in MoTe2
Creators: name: Elibol, Kenan
name: Susi, Toma
name: Argentero, Giacomo
name: Monazam, Mohammad Reza Ahmadpour
name: Pennycook, Timothy John
name: Meyer, Jannik C.
name: Kotakoski, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the atomic structure of intrinsic defects in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is difficult since they damage quickly under the intense electron irradiation in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). However, this can also lead to insights into the creation of defects and their atom-scale dynamics. We first show that MoTe 2 monolayers without protection indeed quickly degrade during scanning TEM (STEM) imaging, and discuss the observed atomic-level dynamics, including a transformation from the 1H phase into 1T', three-fold rotationally symmetric defects, and the migration of line defects between two 1H grains with a 60° misorientation. We then analyze the atomic structure of MoTe2 encapsulated between two graphene sheets to mitigate damage, finding the as-prepared material to contain an unexpectedly large concentration of defects. These include similar point defects (or quantum dots, QDs) as those created in the non-encapsulated material, and two different types of line defects (or quantum wires, QWs) that can be transformed from one to the other under electron irradiation. Our density functional theory simulations indicate that the QDs and QWs embedded in MoTe2 introduce new midgap states into the semiconducting material, and may thus be used to control its electronic and optical properties. Finally, the edge of the encapsulated material appears amorphous, possibly due to the pressure caused by the encapsulation.
description: 33 pages, including 7 figures in manuscript and 9 figures in the supplementary information
MOESM4 of Predictive classification models and targets identification for betulin derivatives as Leishmania donovani inhibitors
Creators: name: Yuezhou Zhang
name: Xhaard, Henri
name: Ghemtio, Leo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Superimposition of potential protein target structures.
Further studies of 1E 1740.7-2942 with ASCA
Creators: name: Sakano, Masaaki
name: Imanishi, Kensuke
name: Tsujimoto, Masahiro
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Maeda, Yoshitomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the ASCA results of the Great Annihilator 1E 1740.7-2942 obtained with five pointing observations in a time span of 3.5 years. The X-ray spectrum for each period is well fitted with a single power-law absorbed by a high column of gas. The X-ray flux changes by a factor of 2 from period to period, but the other spectral parameters show no significant change. The photon index is flat with Γ= 0.9--1.3. The column densities of hydrogen N_H is $\sim$ 1.0 x 10^{23} H cm^{-2} and that of iron N_{Fe} is $\sim$ 10^{19} Fe cm^{-2}. These large column densities indicate that 1E 1740.7-2942 is near at the Galactic Center. The column density ratio leads the iron abundance to be 2 times larger than the other elements in a unit of the solar ratio. The equivalent width of the Kα-line from a neutral iron is less than 15 eV in 90% confidence. This indicates that the iron column density within several parsecs from 1E 1740.7-2942 is less than 5 x 10^{17} Fe cm^{-2}. In addition, the derived hydrogen column density is about 1/6 of that of giant molecular clouds in the line of sight. All these facts support that 1E 1740.7-2942 is not in a molecular cloud, but possibly in front of it; the X-rays are not powered by accretion from a molecular cloud, but from a companion star like ordinary X-ray binaries.
description: To appear in ApJ July 20, 1999 issue, Vol. 520 #1, 23 pages LaTeX files, uses aasms4.sty and psfig.sty, also available at http://www-cr.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp/member/sakano/work/paper/index-e.html
2-connections, a lattice point of view
Creators: name: Bouzid, B
name: Tahiri, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the transition laws for a 2-connection can be recovered by discretizing the base 2-space of a 2-bundle into an Euclidean hypercubic lattice. The aim of this work is to serve as an example of how important results in higher gauge theory, which have been derived in a continuous setting, can also be derived in the lattice scheme.
Quantum Interference on the Kagomé Lattice
Creators: name: Lin, Yeong-Lieh
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum interference effects due to electron motion on the Kagomé lattice in a perpendicular magnetic field. These effects arise from the interference between phase factors associated with different electron closed-paths. From these we compute, analytically and numerically, the superconducting-normal phase boundary for Kagomé superconducting wire networks and Josephson junction arrays. We use an analytical approach to analyze the relationship between the interference and the complex structure present in the phase boundary, including the origin of the overall and fine structure. Our results are obtained by exactly summing over one thousand billion billions ($\sim 10^{21}$) closed paths, each one weighted by its corresponding phase factor representing the net flux enclosed by each path. We expect our computed mean-field phase diagrams to compare well with several proposed experiments.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, 3 figures upon request
Constraints on Off-Axis X-Ray Emission from Beamed GRBs
Creators: name: Woods, Eric
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the prompt x-ray emission as a function of viewing angle for beamed Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) sources. Prompt x-rays are inevitable due to the less highly blueshifted photons emitted at angles greater than 1/gamma relative to the beam symmetry axis, where gamma is the expansion Lorentz factor. The observed flux depends on the combinations (gamma Delta theta) and (gamma theta_v), where (Delta theta) is the beaming angle and theta_v is the viewing angle. We use the observed source counts of gamma-ray-selected GRBs to predict the minimum detection rate of prompt x-ray bursts as a function of limiting sensitivity. We compare our predictions with the results from the Ariel V catalog of fast x-ray transients, and find that Ariel's sensitivity is not great enough to place significant constraints on gamma and (Delta theta). We estimate that a detector with fluence limit ~10^{-7} erg/cm^2 in the 2-10 keV channel will be necessary to distinguish between geometries. Because the x-ray emission is simultaneous with the GRB emission, our predicted constraints do not involve any model assumptions about the emission physics but simply follow from special-relativistic considerations.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Ichneumon cinctus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon cinctus

description: Ichneumon cinctus [spec. nov.]
I. ater, antennis pedibusque ferrugineis, alis albis fasciis duabus nigris.
Fn. svec. 984.
Habitat in Europa.
* * * * * * * Minuti Antennis filiformibus. Abdomine ovato sessili.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 566-567, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Sub-Relativistic Radio Jets and Parsec-Scale Absorption in Two Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Ulvestad, J. S.
name: Wrobel, J. M.
name: Roy, A. L.
name: Wilson, A. S.
name: Falcke, H.
name: Krichbaum, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Very Long Baseline Array has been used at 15 GHz to image the milliarcsecond structure of the Seyfert galaxies Mrk 231 and Mrk 348 at two epochs separated by about 1.7 yr. Both galaxies contain parsec-scale double radio sources whose components have brightness temperatures of 10^9-10^{11} K, implying that they are generated by synchrotron emission. The nuclear components are identified by their strong variability between epochs, indicating that the double sources represent apparently one-sided jets. Relative component speeds are measured to be ~0.1c at separations of 1.1 pc or less (for H_0 = 65 km/s/Mpc), implying that parsec-scale Seyfert jets are intrinsically different from those in most powerful radio galaxies and quasars. The lack of observed counterjets is most likely due to free-free absorption by torus gas, with an ionized density n_e > 2 X 10^5 cm^{-3} at T~8000 K, or n_e > 10^7 cm^{-3} at T~10^{6.6} K, in the inner parsec of each galaxy. The lower density is consistent with values found from X-ray absorption measurements, while the higher temperature and density are consistent with direct radio imaging of the NGC 1068 torus by Gallimore et al.
description: 12 pages, 2 postscript figures, LaTeX file in AASTeX format, accepted by ApJ Letters
IGR J17329-2731: The birth of a symbiotic X-ray binary
Creators: name: Bozzo, E.
name: Bahramian, A.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Sanna, A.
name: Strader, J.
name: Lewis, F.
name: Russell, D. M.
name: di Salvo, T.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Romano, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of the multiwavelength campaign carried out after the discovery of the INTEGRAL transient IGR J17329-2731. The optical data collected with the SOAR telescope allowed us to identify the donor star in this system as a late M giant at a distance of 2.7$^{+3.4}_{-1.2}$ kpc. The data collected quasi-simultaneously with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR showed the presence of a modulation with a period of 6680$\pm$3 s in the X-ray light curves of the source. This unveils that the compact object hosted in this system is a slowly rotating neutron star. The broadband X-ray spectrum showed the presence of a strong absorption ($\gg$10$^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$) and prominent emission lines at 6.4 keV, and 7.1 keV. These features are usually found in wind-fed systems, in which the emission lines result from the fluorescence of the X-rays from the accreting compact object on the surrounding stellar wind. The presence of a strong absorption line around $\sim$21 keV in the NuSTAR spectrum suggests a cyclotron origin, thus allowing us to estimate the neutron star magnetic field as $\sim$2.4$\times$10$^{12}$ G. All evidence thus suggests IGR J17329-2731 is a symbiotic X-ray binary. As no X-ray emission was ever observed from the location of IGR J17329-2731 by INTEGRAL (or other X-ray facilities) during the past 15 yr in orbit and considering that symbiotic X-ray binaries are known to be variable but persistent X-ray sources, we concluded that INTEGRAL caught the first detectable X-ray emission from IGR J17329-2731 when the source shined as a symbiotic X-ray binary. The Swift/XRT monitoring performed up to $\sim$3 months after the discovery of the source, showed that it maintained a relatively stable X-ray flux and spectral properties.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Model for FeSi, a strongly correlated insulator
Creators: name: Fu, C.
name: Doniach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Revised to reflect the differences between the second order perturbation theory method developed by Scheitzer and Czycholl, and followed by us, and the iterated perturbation theory (IPT)of Georges and Kotliar, et al. Because of our domain of interest, this does not materially change our conclusions, but it is important to realize that the method used here fails in the limit of large $U$, where IPT has had good results.
description: 21 pages, cond-mat/9410021 revised 10/17
MOESM3 of Predictive classification models and targets identification for betulin derivatives as Leishmania donovani inhibitors
Creators: name: Yuezhou Zhang
name: Xhaard, Henri
name: Ghemtio, Leo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Full pharmacological network of Leishmania donovani Betulin derivatives inhibitors. Betulin derivatives inhibitors, pharmacophore, targets and biopathway with a red to gray gradient scale.
title: 02_1380
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/