cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(2160) Sarah Burbridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 3 of Determining extracellular vesicles properties and miRNA cargo variability in bovine milk from healthy cows and cows undergoing subclinical mastitis
Creators: name: Saenz-de-Juano, Mara D.
name: Silvestrelli, Giulia
name: Bauersachs, Stefan
name: Ulbrich, Susanne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S2. Mean size, mode size, concentration of particles and RNA concentration in each EV sample.
Electronic character of charge order in square planar low valence nickelates
Creators: name: Shen, Y.
name: Sears, J.
name: Fabbris, G.
name: Li, J.
name: Pelliciari, J.
name: Mitrano, M.
name: He, W.
name: Zhang, Junjie
name: Mitchell, J. F.
name: Bisogni, V.
name: Norman, M. R.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Dean, M. P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge order is a central feature of the physics of cuprate superconductors and is known to arise from a modulation of holes with primarily oxygen character. Low-valence nickelate superconductors also host charge order, but the electronic character of this symmetry breaking is unsettled. Here, using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Ni $L_2$-edge, we identify intertwined involvements of Ni $3d_{x^2-y^2}$, $3d_{3z^2-r^2}$, and O $2p_σ$ orbitals in the formation of diagonal charge order in an overdoped low-valence nickelate La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{8}$. The Ni $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals, strongly hybridized with planar O $2p_σ$, largely shape the spatial charge distribution and lead to Ni site-centered charge order. The $3d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbitals play a small, but non-negligible role in the charge order as they hybridize with the rare-earth $5d$ orbitals. Our results reveal that the low-energy physics and ground-state character of these nickelates are more complex than those in cuprates.
description: Accepted in Physical Review X; 7 pages plus references and supplementary materials
Infrared Echelle Spectroscopy of Palomar 6 and M71
Creators: name: Balachandran, Suchitra C.
name: Carney, Bruce W.
name: Lee, Jae Woo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We present high-resolution infrared echelle spectroscopy for the globular clusters Palomar 6 and M71. Our mean heliocentric radial velocity of Pal 6 is +180.6 ± 3.2 km s-1 and is 20 km s-1 lower than that found by Minniti in 1995. Contrary to the previous metallicity estimates using low-resolution spectroscopy, our results show that Pal 6 has an intermediate metallicity, with [Fe/H] = -1.0 ± 0.1, and is slightly more metal poor than M71. Reasonable changes in the surface temperature or the microturbulent velocity of the model atmospheres do not affect [Fe/H] at more than ±0.2 dex. In spite of its high metallicity, on the basis of the spectrum of a single cluster member the [Si/Fe] and [Ti/Fe] ratios of Pal 6 appear to be enhanced by 0.4 and 0.5 dex, respectively, suggesting that the Galactic inner halo may have experienced a very rapid chemical enrichment history.
Probing a Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitor at a Redshift of z = 2: A Comprehensive Observing Campaign of the Afterglow of GRB 030226
Creators: name: Zeh, A.
name: Ries, C.
name: Van Den Heuvel, E. P.J.
name: Mannucci, F.
name: Lindsay, K.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Rau, A.
name: De Ugarte Postigo, A.
name: Castro Cerón, J. M.
name: Rhoads, J.
name: Brinkworth, C.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Rol, E.
name: Jelínek, M.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Wijers, R. A.M.J.
name: Henden, A. A.
name: Covino, S.
name: Fynbo, J. P.U.
name: Fruchter, A.
name: Guenther, E.
name: Pedersen, K.
name: Stecklum, B.
name: Klose, S.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Hudec, R.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Nysewander, M.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Smail, I.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Pian, E.
name: Maiorano, E.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We report results from a comprehensive follow-up observing campaign of the afterglow of GRB 030226, including VLT spectroscopy, VLT polarimetry, and Chandra X-ray observations. In addition, we present BOOTES-1 wide-field observations at the time of the occurrence of the burst. First observations at ESO started 0.2 days after the event when the gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglow was at a magnitude of R ~ 19 and continued until the afterglow had faded below the detection threshold (R > 26). No underlying host galaxy was found. The optical light curve shows a break around 0.8 days after the burst, which is achromatic within the observational errors, supporting the view that it was due to a jetted explosion. Close to the break time the degree of linear polarization of the afterglow light was less than 1.1%, which favors a uniform-jet model rather than a structured one. VLT spectra show two absorption line systems at redshifts z = 1.962 ± 0.001 and 1.986 ± 0.001, placing the lower limit for the redshift of the GRB close to 2. We emphasize that the kinematics and the composition of the absorbing clouds responsible for these line systems are very similar to those observed in the afterglow of GRB 021004. This corroborates the picture in which at least some GRBs are physically related to the explosion of a Wolf-Rayet star.
A Multicolor and Fourier Study of RR Lyrae Variables in the Globular Cluster NGC 5272 (M3)
Creators: name: Corwin, T. M.
name: Carney, B. W.
name: Cacciari, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We have performed a detailed study of the pulsational and evolutionary characteristics of 133 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster NGC 5272 (M3) using highly accurate BVI data taken on five separate epochs. M3 seems to contain no less than ~32% of Blazhko stars, and the occurrence and characteristics of the Blazhko effect have been analyzed in detail. We have identified a good number (~14%) of overluminous RR Lyrae stars that are likely in a more advanced evolutionary stage off the zero-age horizontal branch (ZAHB). Physical parameters (i.e., temperature, luminosity, and mass) have been derived from B - V colors and accurate color-temperature calibration, and compared with horizontal-branch evolutionary models and with the requirements of stellar pulsation theory. Additional analysis by means of Fourier decomposition of the V light curves confirms, as expected, that no metallicity spread is present in M3. Evolution off the ZAHB does not affect [Fe/H] determinations, whereas Blazhko stars at low amplitude phase do affect [Fe/H] distributions, as they appear more metal-rich. Absolute magnitudes derived from Fourier coefficients might provide useful average estimates for groups of stars, if applicable, but do not give reliable individual values. Intrinsic colors derived from Fourier coefficients show significant discrepancies with the observed ones, and hence the resulting temperatures and temperature-related parameters are unreliable.
A New Definition for the Ca4227 Feature: Is Calcium Really Underabundant in Early-Type Galaxies?
Creators: name: Rose, James A.
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Prochaska, L. C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We have investigated the abundance of calcium in early-type galaxies by measuring the strength of the Ca I 4227 absorption line in their integrated spectra. The database used is the large sample of early-type galaxy integrated spectra in Caldwell, Rose, & Concannon (2003). We have measured Ca abundances from the Ca I 4227 feature both by using the Lick Ca4227 index and also by defining a new index, Ca4227_r, that avoids the CN4216 molecular band in the continuum on the blueward side of the line. With the new index definition we measure Ca abundances that are systematically ~0.3 dex higher than with the Lick Ca4227 index. The result is that with the new index definition we obtain higher [Ca/Fe] abundances in early-type galaxies which are more consistent with their well known [Mg/Fe] over-abundances. Hence, we suggest that Ca might be slightly enhanced, relative to Fe, in early-type galaxies.
Additional file 6 of Determining extracellular vesicles properties and miRNA cargo variability in bovine milk from healthy cows and cows undergoing subclinical mastitis
Creators: name: Saenz-de-Juano, Mara D.
name: Silvestrelli, Giulia
name: Bauersachs, Stefan
name: Ulbrich, Susanne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table S5. Top-ten most abundant miRNA in Control, Low SCC and High SCC samples.
Satisfaction with Leisure in the Italian Regions During the Period 2005-2022
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Istat calculates the value of satisfaction with free time. The variable represents the percentage of people aged 14 and over who declare themselves very or quite satisfied with their free time out of the total number of people aged 14 and over. The data takes into consideration the 20 Italian regions in the period between 2005 and 2022.
MEHNAT BOZORINI AXBOROT BAZASINI STATISTIK HISOBGA OLISH JARAYONLARI
Creators: name: Rustambekovna, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu maqolada Ilmiy tadqoqotimizning  dolzarbligi mehnat bozorini samarali boshqarish uchun sifatli statistik axborot bazasining zaruriyati bilan belgilanadi.
Advanced crack tip field characterization using conjugate work integrals
Creators: name: Melching, David
name: Breitbarth, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantitative characterisation of crack tip loads is fundamental in fracture mechanics. Although the potential influence of higher order terms on crack growth and stability is known, classical studies solely rely on first order stress intensity factors. We calculate higher order Williams coefficients using an integral technique based on conjugate work integrals and study the convergence with increasing crack tip distance. We compare the integral method to the state-of-the-art fitting method and provide results for higher-order terms with several crack lengths, external forces, and sizes for widely used middle tension, single-edge cracked tension, and compact tension specimen under mode-I loading.
PREVENTION OF CRIME AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Creators: name: Nosirova, Dilfuza
name: Iminjonov, Bexzodbek
name: Abdurazzokov, Muxammadamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article examines effective approaches to prevent crime and promote positive development among youth. It discusses risk factors that influence criminal behavior in young people and outlines multi-pronged prevention strategies targeting individual, family, school and community levels. Prevention models include social-emotional learning programs, mentoring initiatives, after-school activities, career training and deterrent legal measures. The article emphasizes holistic approaches coordinated across sectors to address root causes through early interventions. With focused prevention efforts customized to local needs, societies can help steer more youth onto productive life paths.
Supplementary figures from Conscious access in the near absence of attention: critical extensions on the dual-task paradigm
Creators: name: Matthews, Julian
name: Schröder, Pia
name: Lisandro Kaunitz
name: Boxtel, Jeroen J. A. Van
name: Naotsugu Tsuchiya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Individual subject plots for all experiments
Configuration of Last-Mile Distribution Networks for an Encroaching Manufacturer
Creators: name: Tahirov, Nail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: omnichannel distribution system
location-routing problem
manufacturer encroachment
last-mile delivery

description: This dataset is used for the working paper “Configuration of Last-Mile Distribution Networks for an Encroaching Manufacturer” authored by Tahirov, Emde, Akhundov and Glock. These instances (i.e., L) are generated close to the real-world case based on data from a fashion company operating in Berlin, Germany. Set L involves 20 large instances with n = 1000 customer zones. For each set of instances, we split the total customer zones among the three types of customer segments; in-store (T), last-mile delivery customer zones for standard products (S), and last-mile delivery customer zones for customized products (C). Note that the total demand and weight of the set of traditional customers are equivalent to the total demand and weight of the set of retail stores (R). Such that the total demand and weight of T customers are distributed equally among the retail stores. The demand of traditional customers is satisfied directly in retail stores where customers purchase and pick up products. No shipments are made from retail stores to traditional customers. Therefore the coordinates for T customer nodes are not provided in the coordinate section. The location (i.e., [xi, yi]: coordinates) of the manufacturer (M: [405, 5823]) and retail stores are given and remain constant for each instance. We generate xi, i.e., between the interval (370, 416) and yi, i.e., between the interval (5800, 5837) coordinates for each customer zone i, i∈ S∪C. The demand of each customer zone per product type and the capacity of dark stores (K) are generated uniformly in the range of [1,100] and [5000, 10000], respectively. The vehicle capacity for each type (i.e., urban van and heavy truck) was considered Qu = 1000 and Qh = 10000. The fixed opening cost of a dark store is a linear function of the capacity values and is calculated as ⌈0.25 €/unit∙K⌉. Distances between nodes are measured via the Euclidean metric.

Each text file is structured as follows:

NAME:

DIMENSION:  

CAPACITY: 

COST: 

EDGE_WEIGHT_TYPE:

NODE_COORD_SECTION_D_W: 
Lista incluidos- Guidelines for clozapine treatment in resistant schizophrenia.
Creators: name: Espinoza, Jhon
name: Freire, Estefania
name: González Pérez, Geomara Leticia
name: Hinojosa Calero, Michael Ariel
name: Ortiz, Diomaris
name: Ponce, Francis
name: SALAVARRIA FLORES, KARLA DANIELA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: Clozapine is a molecule that acts as an antagonist in multiple neurotransmission systems, dopaminergic, adrenergic, cholinergic, histaminergic, and serotonergic, and whose use can only be suggested by a trained professional who, following a protocol, takes into account the following indications for the prescription: Clozapine can used in patients with Schizophrenia resistant to traditional antipsychotics; patients with Schizophrenia who do not tolerate adverse effects of other antipsychotics; patients with psychosis due to Parkinson's disease resistant to other drugs and in patients with Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with recurrent suicidal behavior. Likewise, the guidelines for the use of Clozapine also establish the following measures: Before starting treatment with Clozapine, the patient and his family must be provided with adequate information, answer their questions and request consent for the use of the drug; it requires that the patient and his family be able to commit both to taking the medication regularly and to blood tests, being as the use of this medication can cause the following complications: severe neutropenia that can evolve into agranulocytosis, serious infections, myocarditis, weight gain, Clozapine-induced insulin resistance, and epilepsy.
Supplementary methods and materials from Conscious access in the near absence of attention: critical extensions on the dual-task paradigm
Creators: name: Matthews, Julian
name: Schröder, Pia
name: Lisandro Kaunitz
name: Boxtel, Jeroen J. A. Van
name: Naotsugu Tsuchiya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extended description of stimuli and procedure for all experiments. Description of analysis techniques including task tradeoff. Description of alpha + SOA blending method in Experiment 3.
Additional file 7 of Determining extracellular vesicles properties and miRNA cargo variability in bovine milk from healthy cows and cows undergoing subclinical mastitis
Creators: name: Saenz-de-Juano, Mara D.
name: Silvestrelli, Giulia
name: Bauersachs, Stefan
name: Ulbrich, Susanne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table S6. List of differential miRNAs between Control quarters of different cows.
Supplementary tables from Conscious access in the near absence of attention: critical extensions on the dual-task paradigm
Creators: name: Matthews, Julian
name: Schröder, Pia
name: Lisandro Kaunitz
name: Boxtel, Jeroen J. A. Van
name: Naotsugu Tsuchiya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary statistics and test results for all experiments
Chemical Abundances for Seven Giant Stars in M68 (NGC 4590): A Globular Cluster with Abnormal Silicon and Titanium Abundances
Creators: name: Carney, Bruce W.
name: Lee, Jae Woo
name: Habgood, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We present a detailed chemical abundance study of seven giant stars in M68 including six red giants and one post-AGB star. We find significant differences in the gravities determined using photometry and those obtained from ionization balance, which suggests that non-LTE effects are important for these low-gravity, metal-poor stars. We adopt an iron abundance using photometric gravities and Fe II lines to minimize those effects, finding [Fe/H] = -2.16 +/- 0.02. For element-to-iron ratios,we rely on neutral lines vs. Fe I and ionized lines vs. FeII (except for [O/Fe]) to also minimize non-LTE effects. We find variations in the abundances of sodium among the program stars. However, there is no correlation (or anti-correlation) with the oxygen abundances. Further, the post-AGB star has a normal (low) abundance of sodium. Both of these facts add further support to the idea that the variations seen among some light elements within individual globular clusters arises from primordial variations, and not from deep mixing. M68, like M15, shows elevated abundances of silicon compared to other globular clusters and comparable metallicity field stars. But M68 deviates even more in showing a relative underabundance of titanium. We speculate that in M68, titanium is behaving like an iron-peak element rather than its more commonly observed adherence to enhancements seen in the "alpha" elements such as magnesium, silicon, and calcium. We interpret this result as implying that the chemical enrichment seen in M68 may have arisen from contributions from supernovae with somewhat more massive progenitors than contribute normally to abundances seen in other globular clusters. Comment: Accepted for publication in AJ (Jan. 2005)
Stripe Helical Magnetism and Two Regimes of Anomalous Hall Effect in NdAlGe
Creators: name: Yang, Hung-Yu
name: Gaudet, Jonathan
name: Verma, Rahul
name: Baidya, Santu
name: Bahrami, Faranak
name: Yao, Xiaohan
name: Huang, Cheng-Yi
name: DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
name: Aczel, Adam A.
name: Xu, Guangyong
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Tafti, Fazel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magnetic and electronic transport properties of the inversion and time-reversal symmetry breaking Weyl semimetal NdAlGe. This material is analogous to NdAlSi, whose helical magnetism presents a rare example of a Weyl-mediated collective phenomenon, but with a larger spin-orbit coupling. Our neutron diffraction experiments revealed that NdAlGe, similar to NdAlSi, supports an incommensurate Ising spin density wave ($T_{\text{inc}}=6.8$ K) with a small helical spin canting of 3$^\circ$ and a long-wavelength of $\sim$ 35 nm, which transitions to a commensurate ferrimagnetic state below $T_{\text{com}}=5.1$ K. Using small-angle neutron scattering, we showed that the zero-field cooled ferrimagnetic domains form stripes in real space with characteristic length scales of 18 nm and 72 nm parallel and perpendicular to the [110] direction, respectively. Interestingly, for the transport properties, NdAlSi does not exhibit an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) that is commonly observed in magnetic Weyl semimetals. In contrast to NdAlSi, we identify two different AHE regimes in NdAlGe that are respectively governed by intrinsic Berry curvature and extrinsic disorders/spin fluctuations. Our study suggests that Weyl-mediated magnetism prevails in this group of noncentrosymmetric magnetic Weyl semimetals NdAl$X$, but transport properties including AHE are affected by material-specific extrinsic effects such as disorders, despite the presence of prominent Berry curvature.
description: Preprint, 16 pages, 6 main figures, 6 supplementary figures
Barjols, place de la Rouguière, gardians à cheval devant la foule
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
(2157) Samuel Burbridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Figure S1 from Social behaviour in bees influences the abundance of Sodalis (Enterobacteriaceae) symbionts.
Creators: name: Rubin, Benjamin E. R.
name: Sanders, Jon G.
name: Turner, Kyle M.
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
name: Kocher, Sarah D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Sites from which samples were collected. Barplots show the average bacterial community composition for social and solitary samples collected from each site. The three most common bacterial taxa are colored and all other taxa are shown in grayscale. Histograms show the proportions of shotgun sequencing reads from L. albipes samples from six locations (Calais, Dordogne, Rimont, Vosges, Brassus, and Ventoux) that mapped to Sodalis.
Dymnikova-Schwinger traversable wormholes
Creators: name: Estrada, Milko
name: Muniz, Celio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we obtain new $d$-dimensional and asymptotically flat wormhole solutions by assuming a specific form of the energy density distribution. This is addressed by considering the generalization of the so-called Dymnikova model, originally studied in the context of regular black holes. In this way, we find constraints for the involved parameters, namely, the throat radius, the scale associated to the matter distribution, and the spacetime dimension, to build those wormholes. Following, we study the properties of the obtained solutions, namely, embedding diagrams as well as Weak and Null Energy Conditions (WEC and NEC). We show that the larger the dimension, the larger the flatness of the wormhole and the more pronounced the violation of these energy conditions. We also show that the corresponding fluid behaves as phantom-like for $d \geq 4$ in the neighborhood of the wormhole throat. In addition, we specialize the employed model for $d=4$ spacetime, associating it with the gravitational analog of the Schwinger effect in a vacuum and correcting the model by introducing a minimal length via Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). Thus, we obtain a novel traversable and asymptotically flat wormhole solution by considering that the minimal length is very tiny. The associated embedding diagram shows us that the presence of this fundamental quantity increases the slope of the wormhole towards its throat compared with the case without it. That correction also attenuates the WEC (and NEC) violations nearby the throat, with the fluid ceasing to be a phantom-type at the Planck scale, unlike the case without the minimal length.
description: 18 pages
(2158) Sarah [Burbridge]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Figure S9 from Social behaviour in bees influences the abundance of Sodalis (Enterobacteriaceae) symbionts.
Creators: name: Rubin, Benjamin E. R.
name: Sanders, Jon G.
name: Turner, Kyle M.
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
name: Kocher, Sarah D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Heatmap of the presence or absence of Wolbachia and Rickettsia classified OTUs that appear in at least five individuals in the five Lasioglossum species used in the between-species comparisons. Species boundaries are somewhat apparent based on the presence of these bacterial taxa.
Invariants in the Yukawa system's thermodynamic phase diagram
Creators: name: Veldhorst, Arno A.
name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper shows that several known properties of the Yukawa system can be derived from the isomorph theory, which applies to any system that has strong correlations between its virial and potential-energy equilibrium fluctuations. Such "Roskilde-simple" systems have a simplified thermodynamic phase diagram deriving from the fact that they have curves (isomorphs) along which structure and dynamics in reduced units are invariant to a good approximation. We show that the Yukawa system has strong virial potential-energy correlations and identify its isomorphs by two different methods. One method, the so-called direct isomorph check, identifies isomorphs numerically from jumps of relatively small density changes (here 10%). The second method identifies isomorphs analytically from the pair potential. The curves obtained by the two methods are close to each other; these curves are confirmed to be isomorphs by demonstrating the invariance of the radial distribution function, the static structure factor, the mean-square displacement as a function of time, and the incoherent intermediate scattering function. Since the melting line is predicted to be an isomorph, the theory provides a derivation of a known approximate analytical expression for this line in the temperature-density phase diagram. The paper's results give the first demonstration that the isomorph theory can be applied to systems like dense colloidal suspensions and strongly coupled dusty plasmas.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
(2154) Frederick Mortimer Young
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Elemental Abundance Ratios in Stars of the Outer Galactic Disk. II. Field Red Giants
Creators: name: De Almeida, Maria Luísa Teixera
name: Seitzer, Patrick
name: Yong, David
name: Carney, Bruch W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We summarize a selection process to identify red giants in the direction of the southern warp of the Galactic disk, employing VI C photometry and multiobject spectroscopy. We also present results from follow-up high-resolution, high signal-to-noise echelle spectroscopy of three field red giants, finding [Fe/H] values of about -0.5. The field stars, with galactocentric distances estimated at 10-15 kpc, support the conclusion of Yong and coworkers that the Galactic metallicity gradient disappears beyond R GC values of 10-12 kpc for the older stars and clusters of the outer disk. We summarize the detailed abundance patterns for 15 other elements for these stars and compare them with recently obtained results for old open cluster red giants in the outer disk. The field and cluster stars at such large distances show very similar abundance patterns, and, in particular, all show enhancements of the α-elements O, Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti and the r-process element Eu. These results suggest that Type II supernovae have been significant contributors to star formation in the outer disk relative to Type la supemovae within the past few gigayears. We also compare our results with those available for much younger objects. The limited results for the H II regions and B stars in the outer disk also suggest that the radial metallicity gradient in the outer disk is shallow or absent. The much more extensive results for Cepheids confirm these trends and that the change in slope of the metallicity gradient may occur at a larger galactocentric distance than for the older stars and clusters. However, the younger stars also show rising α-element enhancements with increasing R GC at least beyond 12 kpc. These trends are consistent with the idea of a progressive growth in the size of the Galactic disk with time and episodic enrichment by Type II supernovae as part of the disk's growth.
Additional file 2 of Cultural adaptation of the mental health first aid guidelines for Brazilians with problem drinking: a Delphi expert consensus study
Creators: name: Ayoub, Ibrahim Ali
name: Peres, Carlos Henrique Mesquita
name: Cerqueira, Amanda Vidotto
name: Assumpção, Thais Alves
name: Loch, Alexandre Andrade
name: Reavley, Nicola J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Expert consensus guidelines in Portuguese.
Figure S1 from Social behaviour in bees influences the abundance of Sodalis (Enterobacteriaceae) symbionts
Creators: name: Rubin, Benjamin E. R.
name: Sanders, Jon G.
name: Turner, Kyle M.
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
name: Kocher, Sarah D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Sites from which samples were collected. Barplots show the average bacterial community composition for social and solitary samples collected from each site. The three most common bacterial taxa are colored and all other taxa are shown in grayscale. Histograms show the proportions of shotgun sequencing reads from L. albipes samples from six locations (Calais, Dordogne, Rimont, Vosges, Brassus, and Ventoux) that mapped to Sodalis.
(2155) Benjamin Thomas Tracey Burbridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Solving the Heterogeneous Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Creators: name: Li, Jingwen
name: Ma, Yining
name: Gao, Ruize
name: Cao, Zhiguang
name: Lim, Andrew
name: Song, Wen
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Existing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based methods for solving the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) intrinsically cope with homogeneous vehicle fleet, in which the fleet is assumed as repetitions of a single vehicle. Hence, their key to construct a solution solely lies in the selection of the next node (customer) to visit excluding the selection of vehicle. However, vehicles in real-world scenarios are likely to be heterogeneous with different characteristics that affect their capacity (or travel speed), rendering existing DRL methods less effective. In this paper, we tackle heterogeneous CVRP (HCVRP), where vehicles are mainly characterized by different capacities. We consider both min-max and min-sum objectives for HCVRP, which aim to minimize the longest or total travel time of the vehicle(s) in the fleet. To solve those problems, we propose a DRL method based on the attention mechanism with a vehicle selection decoder accounting for the heterogeneous fleet constraint and a node selection decoder accounting for the route construction, which learns to construct a solution by automatically selecting both a vehicle and a node for this vehicle at each step. Experimental results based on randomly generated instances show that, with desirable generalization to various problem sizes, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art DRL method and most of the conventional heuristics, and also delivers competitive performance against the state-of-the-art heuristic method, i.e., SISR. Additionally, the results of extended experiments demonstrate that our method is also able to solve CVRPLib instances with satisfactory performance.
description: This paper has been accepted at IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
Large-Scale Velocity Structures in the Horologium-Reticulum Supercluster
Creators: name: Johnston-Hollitt, Melanie
name: Fleenor, Matthew C.
name: Christiansen, Wayne A.
name: Rose, James A.
name: Hunstead, Richard W.
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Saunders, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We present 547 optical redshifts obtained for galaxies in the region of the Horologium-Reticulum Supercluster (HRS) using the 6dF multi-fiber spectrograph on the UK Schmidt Telescope at the Anglo...
Metal-poor Field Blue Stragglers: More Evidence for Mass Transfer
Creators: name: Laird, John B.
name: Carney, Bruce W.
name: Latham, David W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We report radial velocity studies of five candidate metal-poor field blue stragglers, all known to be deficient in lithium. Four of the five stars are single-lined spectroscopic binaries, with periods ranging from 302 to 840 days, and low orbital eccentricities, in agreement with similar behavior found for other blue straggler candidates by Preston & Sneden and Carney et al. The limited data available for lithium abundances indicate that all blue straggler binaries have depleted lithium, but that constant velocity stars generally have normal lithium abundances. This suggests that the "lithium gap" for hot metal-poor main-sequence stars may not exist or lies at higher temperatures than found in the Hyades. Our results and those of Preston & Sneden show higher values of vrot sin i for the binary stars than those of comparable temperature constant velocity stars. The orbital periods are too long for tidal effects to be important, implying that spin-up during mass transfer when the orbital separations and periods were smaller is the cause of the enhanced rotation. The mass function distribution is steeper for the blue straggler binary stars than that of lower mass single-lined spectroscopic binaries, indicating a narrower range in secondary masses. We argue that if all secondaries are white dwarfs with the same mass, it is probably around 0.55 M⊙. The models of Rappaport et al., applied to white dwarf secondaries, suggest that the orbital elements of all metal-poor binary blue stragglers are consistent with stable mass transfer, with the possible exception of G202-65.
(2156) Samuel James Burbridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Temporal visitation patterns of points of interest in cities on a planetary scale: a network science and machine learning approach
Creators: name: Betancourt, Francisco
name: Riascos, Alejandro P.
name: Mateos, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to study the temporal patterns of activity in points of interest of cities around the world. In order to do so, we use the data provided by the online location-based social network Foursquare, where users make check-ins that indicate points of interest in the city. The data set comprises more than 90 million check-ins in 632 cities of 87 countries in 5 continents. We analyzed more than 11 million points of interest including all sorts of places: airports, restaurants, parks, hospitals, and many others. With this information, we obtained spatial and temporal patterns of activities for each city. We quantify similarities and differences of these patterns for all the cities involved and construct a network connecting pairs of cities. The links of this network indicate the similarity of temporal visitation patterns of points of interest between cities and is quantified with the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two distributions. Then, we obtained the community structure of this network and the geographic distribution of these communities worldwide. For comparison, we also use a Machine Learning algorithm - unsupervised agglomerative clustering - to obtain clusters or communities of cities with similar patterns. The main result is that both approaches give the same classification of five communities belonging to five different continents worldwide. This suggests that temporal patterns of activity can be universal, with some geographical, historical, and cultural variations, on a planetary scale.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers to compliance with COVID-19 guidelines: a structural topic modelling analysis of free-text data from 17,500 UK adults
Creators: name: Wright, Liam
name: Paul, Elise
name: Steptoe, Andrew
name: Fancourt, Daisy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Social Emotional Competency Change During the Pandemic: Impacts of a Virtual Physical Activity Program
Creators: name: Kulp, Austin
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: There is currently limited research on virtual physical activity (PA) programs and their relationship on social emotional competency (SEC). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a virtual after-school PA program has on SEC among elementary school students. The participants of this study are 122 elementary school students (Mean Age=11.69) enrolled in grades 2-6 from six elementary schools. Children registered and participated in the virtual after-school PA program Move 60!, that was offered four times per week during the pandemic (Fall 2021 from October to December). SEC was measured using the Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessments-Short Form (SECAs) at the beginning and end of the Move 60! program. Data analysis included descriptive analysis of demographic variables and SEC. A dependent sample t test was used to examine changes in SEC from pre to post Move60! and Cohen’s d was computed as the effect size. Independent sample t test was used to determine changes (Δ) between boys and girls. Additionally, a chi-squared test was conducted to examine the potential association between student sex and whether the composite scores were improved (i.e., Δ > 0). No differences between girls and boys were found based on premeasures of SEC. Student’s SEC significantly improved from pre to post measure. The average SEC improvement did not differ between boys and girls, although girls did report greater gains. A statistically significant association between sex and SEC improvement was found, with about 60% of girls improving SEC compared to about 40% of boys. These findings suggest that a virtual after-school PA program may enhance the SEC of elementary children. Further, girls seemed to have experienced even a greater benefit than boys by participating in such a program.
Supplementary text S1 from Social behaviour in bees influences the abundance of Sodalis (Enterobacteriaceae) symbionts.
Creators: name: Rubin, Benjamin E. R.
name: Sanders, Jon G.
name: Turner, Kyle M.
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
name: Kocher, Sarah D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Detailed additional methods and results