cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Solar Twin Planet Search: The age - chromospheric activity relation
Creators: name: Lorenzo-Oliveira, Diego
name: Freitas, Fabrício C.
name: Meléndez, Jorge
name: Bedell, Megan
name: Ramírez, Ivan
name: Bean, Jacob L.
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Spina, Lorenzo
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Alves-Brito, Alan
name: Casagrande, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the magnetic activity of solar type stars decreases with age, but it is widely debated in the literature whether there is a smooth decline or if there is an early sharp drop until 1-2 Gyr followed by a relatively inactive constant phase. We revisited the activity-age relation using time-series observations of a large sample of solar twins whose precise isochronal ages and other important physical parameters have been determined. We measured the Ca II H and K activity indices using 9000 HARPS spectra of 82 solar twins. We measured an average solar activity of $S_{\rm MW}$ = 0.1712 $\pm$ 0.0017 during solar magnetic cycles 23$-$24 covered by HARPS observations and we also inferred an average of $S_{\rm MW}$ = 0.1694 $\pm$ 0.0025 for cycles 10$-$24, anchored on a S index vs. sunspot number correlation. Also, a simple relation between the average and dispersion of the activity levels of solar twins was found. This enabled us to predict the stellar variability effects on the age-activity diagram and, consequently, estimate the chromospheric age uncertainties due to the same phenomena. The age-activity relation is still statistically significant up to ages around 6$-$7 Gyr, in agreement with previous works using open clusters and field stars with precise ages. Our research confirms that Ca II H \& K lines remain a useful chromospheric evolution tracer until stars reach ages of at least 6$-$7 Gyr. We found an evidence that, for the most homogeneous set of old stars, the chromospheric activity indices seem to continue decreasing after the solar age towards the end of the main-sequence. Our results indicate that a significant part of the scatter observed in the age-activity relation of solar twins can be attributed to stellar cycle modulations effects. The Sun seems to have a normal activity level and variability for its age.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 3 Tables. Accepted for publication in A&A. [Abridged abstract]
Strangeness Content in the Nucleon
Creators: name: Liu, K. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent studies of strangeness content in the nucleon pertaining to the flavor-singlet $g_A^0$, the $\bar{s}s$ matrix element and the strangeness electric and magnetic form factors $G_E^s(q^2)$ and $G_M^s(q^2)$, based on lattice QCD calculations. I shall also discuss the relevance of incorporating the strangeness content in nuclei in regard to strange baryon-antibaryon productions from proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS and RHIC energies.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, Invited talk at V Int. Conf. on Strangeness in Quark Matter, Berkeley, CA, July 20--25, 2000
Asymptotic behavior of extremals for fractional Sobolev inequalities associated with singular problems
Creators: name: Ercole, Grey
name: Pereira, Gilberto Assis
name: Sanchis, Rémy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35D40, 35R11, 35J60

description: Let $Ω$ be a smooth, bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $ω$ be a positive, $L^{1}$-normalized function, and $0
description: 24 pages, version accepted for publication in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata
Modelling of transport phenomena in gases based on quantum scattering
Creators: name: Sharipov, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum interatomic scattering is implemented in the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method applied to transport phenomena in rarefied gases. In contrast to the traditional DSMC method based on the classical scattering, the proposed implementation allows us to model flows of gases over the whole temperature range beginning from 1 K up any high temperature when no ionization happens. To illustrate the new numerical approach, two helium isotopes $^3$He and $^4$He were considered in two canonical problems, namely, heat transfer between two planar surfaces and planar Couette flow. To solve these problems, the ab initio potential for helium is used, but the proposed technique can be used with any intermolecular potential. The problems were solved over the temperature range from 1 K to 3000 K and for two values of the rarefaction parameter 1 and 10. The former corresponds to the transitional regime and the last describes the temperature jump and velocity slip regime. No influence of the quantum effects was detected within the numerical error of 0.1 % for the temperature 300 K and higher. However, the quantum approach requires less computational effort than the classical one in this temperature range. For temperatures lower than 300 K, the influence of the quantum effects exceed the numerical error and reaches 67 % at the temperature of 1 K.
Additional file 2 of Polygenic risk score trend and new variants on chromosome 1 are associated with male gout in genome-wide association study
Creators: name: Chang, Ya-Sian
name: Lin, Chien-Yu
name: Liu, Ting-Yuan
name: Huang, Chung-Ming
name: Chung, Chin-Chun
name: Chen, Yu-Chia
name: Tsai, Fuu-Jen
name: Chang, Jan-Gowth
name: Chang, Shun-Jen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. The susceptible variants significantlyassociated with gout compared to normal.
Vanduzea mayana Funkhouser 1943
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Vanduzea
Vanduzea mayana

description: Vanduzea mayana Funkhouser, 1943d: 480:
Darien: 8.5 km S El Real; Panama: Arraijan, Lago Alajuela; Las Cumbres (6♀♀ / 9♂♂: MIUP, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Strong and uniform boundedness of groups
Creators: name: Kędra, Jarek
name: Libman, Assaf
name: Martin, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A group G is called bounded if every conjugation-invariant norm on G has finite diameter. We introduce various strengthenings of this property and investigate them in several classes of groups including semisimple Lie groups, arithmetic groups and linear algebraic groups. We provide applications to Hamiltonian dynamics.
description: 28 pages; revised version; accepted in Journal of Topology and Analysis
Charged Kaon and Pion Production at Midrapidity in Proton Nucleus and Sulphur Nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: NA44 Collaboration
name: al, H. Boggild et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NA44 collaboration has measured charged kaon and pion distributions at midrapidity in sulphur and proton collisions with nuclear targets at 200 and 450 GeV/c per nucleon, respectively. The inverse slopes of kaons are larger than those of pions. The difference in the inverse slopes of pions, kaons and protons, all measured in our spectrometer, increases with system size and is consistent with the buildup of collective flow for larger systems. The target dependence of both the yields and inverse slopes is stronger for the sulphur beam suggesting the increased importance of secondary rescattering for SA reactions. The rapidity density, dN/dy, of both K+ and K- increases more rapidly with system size than for pi+ in a similar rapidity region. This trend continues with increasing centrality, and according to RQMD, it is caused by secondary reactions between mesons and baryons. The K-/K+ ratio falls with increasing system size but more slowly than the pbar/p ratio. The pi-/pi+ ratio is close to unity for all systems. From pBe to SPb the K+/p ratio decreases while K-/pbar increases and ({K+*K-}/{p*pbar})**1/2 stays constant. These data suggest that as larger nuclei collide, the resulting system has a larger transverse expansion, baryon density and an increasing fraction of strange quarks.
description: 10 pages of text, 4 tables and 13 Figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C Fig 4 pBe and SS K- y=2.4-3.5 plotted correctly, 2 typos fixed
Message-passing neural networks for high-throughput polymer screening
Creators: name: John, Peter C. St.
name: Phillips, Caleb
name: Kemper, Travis W.
name: Wilson, A. Nolan
name: Crowley, Michael F.
name: Nimlos, Mark R.
name: Larsen, Ross E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning methods have shown promise in predicting molecular properties, and given sufficient training data machine learning approaches can enable rapid high-throughput virtual screening of large libraries of compounds. Graph-based neural network architectures have emerged in recent years as the most successful approach for predictions based on molecular structure, and have consistently achieved the best performance on benchmark quantum chemical datasets. However, these models have typically required optimized 3D structural information for the molecule to achieve the highest accuracy. These 3D geometries are costly to compute for high levels of theory, limiting the applicability and practicality of machine learning methods in high-throughput screening applications. In this study, we present a new database of candidate molecules for organic photovoltaic applications, comprising approximately 91,000 unique chemical structures.Compared to existing datasets, this dataset contains substantially larger molecules (up to 200 atoms) as well as extrapolated properties for long polymer chains. We show that message-passing neural networks trained with and without 3D structural information for these molecules achieve similar accuracy, comparable to state-of-the-art methods on existing benchmark datasets. These results therefore emphasize that for larger molecules with practical applications, near-optimal prediction results can be obtained without using optimized 3D geometry as an input. We further show that learned molecular representations can be leveraged to reduce the training data required to transfer predictions to a new DFT functional.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Polarized inclusive leptoproduction, $\ell N \to hX$, and the hadron helicity density matrix, $ρ(h)$: possible measurements and predictions
Creators: name: Anselmino, M.
name: Boglione, M.
name: Hansson, J.
name: Murgia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the production of hadrons in polarized lepton nucleon interactions and in the current jet fragmentation region; using the QCD hard scattering formalism we compute the helicity density matrix of the hadron and show how its elements, when measurable, can give information on the spin structure of the nucleon and the spin dependence of the quark fragmentation process. The cases of $ρ$ vector mesons and $Λ$ baryons are considered in more details and, within simplifying assumptions, some estimates are given.
description: 17 pages + 4 figures, plain LATeX, figures appended as uuencoded, compressed postscript file
Paraphrases as Foreign Languages in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhong
name: Sperber, Matthias
name: Waibel, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Paraphrases, the rewordings of the same semantic meaning, are useful for improving generalization and translation. However, prior works only explore paraphrases at the word or phrase level, not at the sentence or corpus level. Unlike previous works that only explore paraphrases at the word or phrase level, we use different translations of the whole training data that are consistent in structure as paraphrases at the corpus level. We train on parallel paraphrases in multiple languages from various sources. We treat paraphrases as foreign languages, tag source sentences with paraphrase labels, and train on parallel paraphrases in the style of multilingual Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Our multi-paraphrase NMT that trains only on two languages outperforms the multilingual baselines. Adding paraphrases improves the rare word translation and increases entropy and diversity in lexical choice. Adding the source paraphrases boosts performance better than adding the target ones. Combining both the source and the target paraphrases lifts performance further; combining paraphrases with multilingual data helps but has mixed performance. We achieve a BLEU score of 57.2 for French-to-English translation using 24 corpus-level paraphrases of the Bible, which outperforms the multilingual baselines and is +34.7 above the single-source single-target NMT baseline.
Systematics of Large Axial Vector Meson Production in Heavy Flavor Weak Decays
Creators: name: Lipkin, Harry J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Branching ratios observed for $D$ and B decays to final states $a_1(1260)^{\pm} X$ are comparable to those for corresponding decays to $π^{\pm} X$ and $ρ^{\pm} X$ and much larger than those for all other decays. Implications are discussed of a "vector-dominance model" in which a $W$ is produced and immediately turns into an axial vector, vector or pseudoscalar meson. Data for decays to all such final states are shown to have large branching ratios and satisfy universality relations. Upper limits on small strong phase differences between amplitudes relevant to CP violation models are obtained from analysis of the predicted and observed suppression of $B^o$ decays into neutral final states $π^o X^o$, $ρ^oX^o$ and $a_1^o X^o$. . Branching ratios of $\approx 1%$ are predicted for the as yet unobserved presence of the $D_{s1}(2536)$ charmed-strange axial vector in B decays.
description: 14 pages
A modular-invariant modified Weierstrass sigma-function as a building block for lowest-Landau-level wavefunctions on the torus
Creators: name: Haldane, F. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A "modified" variant of the Weierstrass sigma, zeta, and elliptic functions is proposed whereby the zeta function is redefined by $ζ(z)$ $\mapsto$ $\tilde ζ(z)$ $\equiv$ $ζ(z) - γ_2z$, where $γ_2$ is a lattice invariant related to the almost-holomorphic modular invariant of the quasi-modular-invariant weight-2 Eisenstein series. If $ω_i$ is a primitive half-period, $\tildeζ(ω_i)$ = $πω_i^*/A$, where $A$ is the area of the primitive cell of the lattice. The quasiperiodicity of the modified sigma function is much simpler than that of the original, and it becomes the building block for the modular-invariant formulation of lowest-Landau-level wavefunctions on the torus. It is suggested that the "modified" sigma function is more natural than the original Weierstrass form, which was formulated before quasi-modular forms were understood. For the high-symmetry (square and hexagonal) lattices, the modified and original sigma functions coincide.
description: 5 pages, no figures. Revised to reference and describe a connection to Eisenstein's "periodic completion"of the Weierstrass zeta function
Formaldehyde inhibits development of T lymphocytes in mice
Creators: name: Ma, Huijuan
name: Song, Xiaodong
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Ling, Xinyue
name: Yang, Xiaoning
name: Wu, Wenwei
name: Lou, Kaiyan
name: Xu, Huan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Formaldehyde (FA) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and a group 1 carcinogen. CD8+ T cells are specific tumor killers in the adaptive immune system. In this study, 2.0 mg/m3 respiratory FA exposure to male mice was found to selectively reduce mature CD8+ T cells in the spleen and the CD8 T cells in the thymus. In order to monitor the exposure of FA in vitro, a fluorescent FA donor was utilized in the treatment of murine thymocytes. Cytotoxicity induced by FA was found to be not selective at single positive stage. Significant inhibition of the runt-related transcription factor-3, the critical transcriptional factors for CD8 lineage commitment, was found in FA-treated double positive cells. ThPOK, the transcriptional factor for CD4 commitment, was stimulated by FA in double positive cells. Increased expression of special AT-rich sequence-binding protein-1 and decreased expression of B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B, which are the upstream regulators of ThPOK and the runt-related transcription factor-3, were also observed in FA-treated double positive cells. These results demonstrate that FA could selectively inhibit the development of CD8+ T cells via the alteration of transcriptional factor expressions of thymocytes at double positive stages, which would potentially interfere with the immune defense against cancers.
SAAGs: Biased Stochastic Variance Reduction Methods for Large-scale Learning
Creators: name: Chauhan, Vinod Kumar
name: Sharma, Anuj
name: Dahiya, Kalpana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stochastic approximation is one of the effective approach to deal with the large-scale machine learning problems and the recent research has focused on reduction of variance, caused by the noisy approximations of the gradients. In this paper, we have proposed novel variants of SAAG-I and II (Stochastic Average Adjusted Gradient) (Chauhan et al. 2017), called SAAG-III and IV, respectively. Unlike SAAG-I, starting point is set to average of previous epoch in SAAG-III, and unlike SAAG-II, the snap point and starting point are set to average and last iterate of previous epoch in SAAG-IV, respectively. To determine the step size, we have used Stochastic Backtracking-Armijo line Search (SBAS) which performs line search only on selected mini-batch of data points. Since backtracking line search is not suitable for large-scale problems and the constants used to find the step size, like Lipschitz constant, are not always available so SBAS could be very effective in such cases. We have extended SAAGs (I, II, III and IV) to solve non-smooth problems and designed two update rules for smooth and non-smooth problems. Moreover, our theoretical results have proved linear convergence of SAAG-IV for all the four combinations of smoothness and strong-convexity, in expectation. Finally, our experimental studies have proved the efficacy of proposed methods against the state-of-art techniques.
description: Final journal version. Appl Intell (2019)
Weak Decays Beyond Leading Logarithms
Creators: name: Buchalla, Gerhard
name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Lautenbacher, Markus E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present status of QCD corrections to weak decays beyond the leading logarithmic approximation including particle-antiparticle mixing and rare and CP violating decays. After presenting the basic formalism for these calculations we discuss in detail the effective hamiltonians for all decays for which the next-to-leading corrections are known. Subsequently, we present the phenomenological implications of these calculations. In particular we update the values of various parameters and we incorporate new information on m_t in view of the recent top quark discovery. One of the central issues in our review are the theoretical uncertainties related to renormalization scale ambiguities which are substantially reduced by including next-to-leading order corrections. The impact of this theoretical improvement on the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix is then illustrated in various cases.
description: 229 pages, 32 PostScript figures (included); uses RevTeX, epsf.sty, rotate.sty, rmpbib.sty (included), times.sty (included; requires LaTeX 2e); complete PostScript version available at ftp://feynman.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de/pub/preprints/tum-100-95.ps.gz or ftp://feynman.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de/pub/preprints/tum-100-95.ps2.gz (scaled down and rotated version to print two pages on one sheet of paper)
Chemical constituents from Jasminum pentaneurum Hand.-Mazz and their cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Hao, Er-Wei
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Pan, Xiang-Long
name: Qin, Jian-Feng
name: Xie, Jin-Ling
name: Zhou, Jiang-Yu
name: Hou, Xiao-Tao
name: Deng, Jia-Gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Chemical investigation of Jasminum pentaneurum Hand.-Mazz led to the isolation and identification of 12 compounds, which included one new secoiridoid glycoside, 10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzoate)-ligustroside (4), three secoiridoid glycosides (1–3), and eight phenols (5–12). All compounds were reported for the first time from this plant. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic data analysis, including HR-ESI-MS, UV, IR, 1 D, and 2 D NMR. The absolute configuration of the new one (4) was further elucidated by comparison of its experimental and calculated quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. All the isolates were assayed for their inhibitory activity on four human cancer cells. Compound 11 exhibited inhibitory effects against three human cancer cells SK-MES-1, SMMC-7721 and SGC-7901 with IC50 values ranging from 83.0 to 172.0 μM.
Behaviour of some Hodge invariants by middle convolution
Creators: name: Martin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following an article of Dettweiler and Sabbah, this article studies the behaviour of various Hodge invariants by middle additive convolution with a Kummer module. The main result gives the behaviour of the nearby cycle local Hodge numerical data at infinity. We also give expressions for Hodge numbers and degrees of some Hodge bundles without making the hypothesis of scalar monodromy at infinity, which generalizes the resultsof Dettweiler and Sabbah.
Vanduzea segmentata
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Vanduzea
Vanduzea segmentata

description: Vanduzea segmentata (Fowler, 1895d: 93):
Chiriqui: Potrerillos, North Santa Clara, 15 km NW Volcán, Hartmann’s Finca, Los Planes, (Fowler 1895d: 93): Volcán de Chiriquí; Cocle: Penonomé; Colon: Barro Colorado Island, Quebrada Lopez; Panama: Las Cumbres, Maje Bayano River, Ancon (Tivoli Bldg.), Ciudad Panamá (La Alameda), Paraiso-Pedro Miguel, Cuidad Panamá (Bella Vista), Nazareno La Chorrera, Cerro Batea, Campus Universario de Panamá, 0.3 km W El Llano, Parque metropolitano (30♀♀ / 23♂♂: DJFC, MIUP NCSU, HWIC, UDCC, UGCA)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 1: of Elevated Na/H exchanger 1 (SLC9A1) emerges as a marker for tumorigenesis and prognosis in gliomas
Creators: name: Xiudong Guan
name: Lanxin Luo
name: Begum, Gulnaz
name: Kohanbash, Gary
name: Qingkun Song
name: Rao, Aparna
name: Nduka Amankulor
name: Baoshan Sun
name: Dandan Sun
name: Jia, Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplemental Methods. Immunostaining image analysis, Cell counting, Fluorescence intensity quantification. Figure S1. Representative images of secondary antibody only staining. Figure S2. Differential NHE1 protein expression in human gliomas. Figure S3. SLC9A1 mRNA expression is related with angiogenesis in gene ontology analysis in TCGA dataset. Figure S4. Inhibition of NHE1 decreases the tumor vessel density in SB28 gliomas. Figure S5. HOE642 treatment decreases the resident-microglia TAMs and bone-marrow-derived TAMs in SB28 gliomas. Figure S6. Inhibition of NHE1 decreases the cytokines of TAMs in SB28 gliomas. Figure S7. Blockade of NHE1 increases the CD8 T cell infiltration. Figure S8. HOE642 treatment reduced the accumulation of MDSC in SB28 gliomas. Figure S9. Inhibition of NHE1 increases T cell anti-tumor immunity in SB28 glioma model. Figure S10. HOE642 plus anti-PD-1 combination therapy increases the tumor-associated macrophages infiltration in GL26 gliomas. Figure S11. HOE plus anti-PD-1 combination therapy stimulates T cell immunity in GL26 tumor. Figure S12. The effect of HOE642 treatment on the ratio of M1/M2 tumor-associated macrophages. (DOCX 3855 kb)
Measuring the P-odd Pion-Nucleon Coupling h_{πNN}^{(1)} in π^+ Photoproton Production Near the Threshold
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that polarized gamma p -> π^+ n in the threshold region is an excellent candidate for measuring the leading parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling h_{πNN}^{(1)} to an uncertainty of 20% if it has a natural size from dimensional analysis. The conclusion is based on a large unpolarized cross section, a new low-energy theorem for the photon polarization asymmetry at the threshold A_γ|_{th} = \sqrt{2} f_π(μ_p-μ_n) h_{πNN}^{(1)}/g_A m_N \sim h_{πNN}^{(1)}/2, and its strong dominance at forward and backward angles in the threshold region.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. More data points in fig. 1 and note added in proof added
El teatro intruso. O sobre la subversión del monopolio interpretativo en la iconografía cerámica griega de los siglos VI-IV a.C.
Creators: name: Reznik, Carolina
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ancient Greek Pottery
Theatrical Iconography
Ceramic Artifacts
Greek Theatre
Iconographic Interpretation

description: The iconography that decorates ancient Greek ceramic artifacts is one of the few visual records of the period. Undoubtedly, it is a privileged source for the study of different areas of the Greek world. From its analysis it has been possible both to investigate and learn about aspects that other sources do not address, as well as to confront or complement their analysis. However, in the same way as any other source, ceramic iconography has certain characteristics and particular problems. In this regard, I am interested in focusing on the problems related to the analysis and interpretation of the scenes that decorate the ceramic artifacts, an issue that I call the monopoly of the single interpretation or the limitation to a single thematic area. That is, once a painting is catalogued as belonging to a particular sphere, and this is accepted and legitimized, new proposals face resistance and rejection. This issue not only limits the semantic richness that iconography has in itself, but also prevents new analyses.
In the case at hand, ancient ceramic iconography linked to theater, restricting the possibilities of establishing such a relationship only to the so – called “theatrical paintings” – that is, those linked to dramatic pieces, theatrical performances, the backstage or the mythical tradition linked to Dionysus – implies denying the possibility of crossings and points in common between different areas of daily life and culture of the time. Ancient Greek theater was not a private activity attended individually, but a public event that took place in civic – religious festivals attended by the whole city. It is to be expected, then, that the theatrical would intrude into spheres that were not strictly its own. And it is to be expected that the decoration of ceramic artifacts also reflects this interaction.
The aim of this article is to rethink the links between ancient Greek theatre and the iconography that decorates ceramic artefacts of the period. It also proposes to broaden the way in which these links are traditionally understood and to also include the appearance of iconographic elements that refer to theatre in painted scenes that correspond to other themes.
Competition between quasi-molecular resonances and fusion-fission in light dinuclear systems
Creators: name: Beck, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results presented in this paper clearly suggest that a coherent framework may exist which connects the topics of heavy-ion molecular resonances, hyperdeformation effects, and fission shape isomerism. New data on particle-particle-$γ$ triple coincidences of the $^{28}$Si+$^{28}$Si reaction at a beam energy corresponding to the population of a conjectured J$^π$ = 38$^{+}$ resonance in $^{56}$Ni are presented. The absence of alignment of the spins of the outgoing fragments with respect to the orbital angular momentum is found to be in contrast with the alignment as measured for the $^{24}$Mg+$^{24}$Mg resonances. A molecular-model picture is presented to suggest a "butterfly" motion of two oblate $^{28}$Si nuclei interacting in a equator-to-equator molecular configuration.
description: 10 pages standard REVTeX file, 7 ps and eps Figures included -- Talk given at the International Conference ``Nuclear Physics close to the Barrier", Warsaw, Poland, June 30- July 4, 1998 (Proceedings to be published in Acta Physica Polonica A, fall 1998) --
Backward single-pion production in the $\boldsymbol{pd\rightarrow {}^3\textrm{He}\,π^0}$ reaction with WASA-at-COSY
Creators: name: Adlarson, P.
name: Augustyniak, W.
name: Bardan, W.
name: Bashkanov, M.
name: Bergmann, F. S.
name: Berłowski, M.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Büscher, M.
name: Calén, H.
name: Ciepał, I.
name: Clement, H.
name: Czerwiński, E.
name: Demmich, K.
name: Engels, R.
name: Erven, A.
name: Erven, W.
name: Eyrich, W.
name: Fedorets, P.
name: Föhl, K.
name: Fransson, K.
name: Goldenbaum, F.
name: Goswami, A.
name: Grigoryev, K.
name: Gullström, C. -O.
name: Heijkenskjöld, L.
name: Hejny, V.
name: Hüsken, N.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Johansson, T.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Kemmerling, G.
name: Khatri, G.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Khreptak, A.
name: Kirillov, D. A.
name: Kistryn, S.
name: Kleines, H.
name: Kłos, B.
name: Krzemień, W.
name: Kulessa, P.
name: Kupść, A.
name: Kuzmin, A.
name: Lalwani, K.
name: Lersch, D.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Magiera, A.
name: Maier, R.
name: Marciniewski, P.
name: Mariański, B.
name: Morsch, H. --P.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Ohm, H.
name: Parol, W.
name: del Rio, E. Perez
name: Piskunov, N. M.
name: Prasuhn, D.
name: Pszczel, D.
name: Pysz, K.
name: Pyszniak, A.
name: Ritman, J.
name: Roy, A.
name: Rudy, Z.
name: Rundel, O.
name: Sawant, S.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Schätti-Ozerianska, I.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Serdyuk, V.
name: Shwartz, B.
name: Sitterberg, K.
name: Skorodko, T.
name: Skurzok, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Sopov, V.
name: Stassen, R.
name: Stepaniak, J.
name: Stephan, E.
name: Sterzenbach, G.
name: Stockhorst, H.
name: Ströher, H.
name: Szczurek, A.
name: Trzciński, A.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Wrońska, A.
name: Wüstner, P.
name: Yamamoto, A.
name: Zabierowski, J.
name: Zieliński, M. J.
name: Złomańczuk, J.
name: Żuprański, P.
name: Żurek, M.
name: Wilkin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New data on the production of single neutral pions in the $pd\rightarrow{}^3\textrm{He}\,π^0$ reaction are presented. For fifteen proton beam momenta between $p_p=1.60\;\textrm{GeV}/c$ and $p_p=1.74\;\textrm{GeV}/c$, differential cross sections are determined over a large fraction of the backward hemisphere. Since the only previous systematic measurements of single-pion production at these energies were made in collinear kinematics, the present work constitutes a significant extension of the current knowledge on this reaction. Even this far above the production threshold, significant changes are found in the behaviour of the angular distributions over small intervals in beam momentum.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables submitted to EPJA
Measurement of Dielectric Suppression of Bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Anthony, P. L.
name: Becker-Szendy, R.
name: Bosted, P. E.
name: Cavalli-Sforza, M.
name: Keller, L. P.
name: Kelley, L. A.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Niemi, G.
name: Perl, M. L.
name: Rochester, L. S.
name: White, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1953, Ter-Mikaelian predicted that the bremsstrahlung of low energy photons in a medium is suppressed because of interactions between the produced photon and the electrons in the medium. This suppression occurs because the emission takes place over on a long distance scale, allowing for destructive interference between different instantaneous photon emission amplitudes. We present here measurements of bremsstrahlung cross sections of 200 keV to 20 MeV photons produced by 8 and 25 GeV electrons in carbon and gold targets. Our data shows that dielectric suppression occurs at the predicted level, reducing the cross section up to 75 percent in our data.
description: 11 pages, format is postscript file, gzip-ed, uuencode-ed
CP, T and CPT Symmetries at the Turn of a New Millenium
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After summarizing the status concerning CP violation in 1998 I describe the exciting developments of the last two years and extrapolate to the future. I comment on recent lessons about T and CPT invariance maninly from CPLEAR and emphasize the potential of finding New Physics by analyzing $K_{μ3}$ and charm decays and searching for electric dipole moments.
description: 21 pages, LaTex, Lecture given at LEAP2000, Venice, Italy, Aug. 21 - 26, 2000
Strandesia hulkopensis Meisch, Smith & Martens, 2019, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Strandesia
Strandesia hulkopensis

description: (5) Strandesia hulkopensis nom. nov.
 Strandesia hartmanni Mannikeri & Vaidya, 1990 is a junior homonym of Strandesia hartmanni Victor et al., 1980, both described from India. The former species is here renamed as Strandesia hulkopensis nom. nov., the specific name being derived from the name of the pond south of the Indian city of Dharwad from which the type material was collected.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Composition of the nuclear periphery from antiproton absorption
Creators: name: Lubinski, P.
name: Jastrzebski, J.
name: Trzcinska, A.
name: Kurcewicz, W.
name: Hartmann, F. J.
name: Schmid, W.
name: von Egidy, T.
name: Smolanczuk, R.
name: Wycech, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thirteen targets with mass numbers from 58 to 238 were irradiated with the antiproton beam from the Low Energy Antiproton Ring facility at CERN leading to the formation of antiprotonic atoms of these heavy elements. The antiproton capture at the end of an atomic cascade results in the production of more or less excited residual nuclei. The targets were selected with the criterion that both reaction products with one nucleon less than the proton and neutron number of the target be radioactive. The yield of these radioactive products after stopped-antiproton annihilation was determined using gamma-ray spectroscopy techniques. This yield is related to the proton and neutron density in the target nucleus at a radial distance corresponding to the antiproton annihilation site. The experimental data clearly indicate the existence of a neutron-rich nuclear periphery, a "neutron halo", strongly correlated with the target neutron separation energy Bn and observed for targets with Bn < 10 MeV. For two-target nuclei 106Cd and 144Sm, with larger neutron binding energies, a proton-rich nuclear periphery was observed. Most of the experimental data are in reasonable agreement with calculations based on current antiproton-nucleus and pion-nucleus interaction potentials and on nuclear densities deduced with the help of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach. This approach was, however, unable to account for the 106Cd and 144Sm results.
description: Latex (RevTeX,aps style), 13 pages + 12 Postscript figures
Classification of symmetry-protected topological many-body localized phases in one dimension
Creators: name: Chan, Amos
name: Wahl, Thorsten B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a classification of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of many-body localized (MBL) spin and fermionic systems in one dimension. For spin systems, using tensor networks we show that all eigenstates of these phases have the same topological index as defined for SPT ground states. For unitary on-site symmetries, the MBL phases are thus labeled by the elements of the second cohomology group of the symmetry group. A similar classification is obtained for anti-unitary on-site symmetries, time-reversal symmetry being a special case with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ classification (cf. [Phys. Rev. B 98, 054204 (2018)]). For the classification of fermionic MBL phases, we propose a fermionic tensor network diagrammatic formulation. We find that fermionic MBL systems with an (anti-)unitary symmetry are classified by the elements of the (generalized) second cohomology group if parity is included into the symmetry group. However, our approach misses a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological index expected from the classification of fermionic SPT ground states. Furthermore, we show that all found phases are stable to arbitrary symmetry-preserving local perturbations. Conversely, different topological phases must be separated by a transition marked by delocalized eigenstates. Finally, we demonstrate that the classification of spin systems is complete in the sense that there cannot be any additional topological indices pertaining to the properties of individual eigenstates, but there can be additional topological indices that further classify Hamiltonians.
Dependence of Electromagnetic Form Factors of Hadrons on Light Cone Frames
Creators: name: Weber, H. J.
name: Xu, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A constituent quark model is developed for an arbitrary light- cone direction ω. Form factors are obtained from free one-body electromagnetic current matrix elements. They are found to be ω- independent for spin-0 mesons, the nucleon and Λhyperon, while there is ω-dependence for spin-1 systems like the deuteron.
description: 22 pages, Latex, run twice and type r enter after ? Nucl.Phys.A
The strong coupling from $e^+e^-\to$ hadrons below charm
Creators: name: Boito, Diogo
name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Keshavarzi, Alexander
name: Maltman, Kim
name: Nomura, Daisuke
name: Peris, Santiago
name: Teubner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a new compilation of the hadronic $R$-ratio from available data for the process $e^+e^-\to\mbox{hadrons}$ to determine the strong coupling, $α_s$. We make use of all data for the $R$-ratio from threshold to a center-of-mass energy of 2 GeV by employing finite-energy sum rules. Data above 2 GeV, for which at present far fewer high-precision experimental data are available, do not provide much additional constraint but are fully consistent with the values for $α_s$ we obtain. Quoting our results at the $τ$ mass to facilitate comparison to the results obtained from analogous analyses of hadronic $τ$-decay data, we find $α_s(m_τ^2)=0.298\pm 0.016\pm 0.006$ in fixed-order perturbation theory, and $α_s(m_τ^2)=0.304\pm 0.018\pm 0.006$ in contour-improved perturbation theory, where the first error is statistical, and the second error reflects our estimate of various systematic effects. These values are in good agreement with a recent determination from the OPAL and ALEPH data for hadronic $τ$ decays.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures
Convective Instabilities of Bunched Beams with Space Charge
Creators: name: Burov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a single hadron bunch in a circular accelerator at zero chromaticity, without multi-turn wakes and without electron clouds and other beams, only one transverse collective instability is possible, the mode-coupling instability, or TMCI. For sufficiently strong space charge (SC), the instability threshold of the wake-driven coherent tune shift normally increases linearly with the SC tune shift, as independently concluded by several authors using different methods. This stability condition has, however, a very strange feature: at strong SC, it is totally insensitive to the number of particles. Thus, were it correct, such a beam with sufficiently strong SC, being stable at some intensity, would remain stable at higher intensity, regardless of how much higher! This paper suggests a resolution of this conundrum: while SC suppresses TMCI, it introduces head-to-tail convective amplifications, which could make the beam even less stable than without SC, even if all the coherent tunes are real, i.e. all the modes are stable in the conventional {\it absolute} meaning of the word. This is done using an effective new method of analysis of the beam's transverse spectrum for arbitrary space charge and wake fields. Two new types of beam instabilities are introduced: the {\it saturating convective instability}, SCI, and the {\it absolute-convective instability}, ACI.
description: 13 pages, 22 figures. One summarizing figure was added at the end. Recently published in the PRAB
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0147
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0147, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0147, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 8 of Polygenic risk score trend and new variants on chromosome 1 are associated with male gout in genome-wide association study
Creators: name: Chang, Ya-Sian
name: Lin, Chien-Yu
name: Liu, Ting-Yuan
name: Huang, Chung-Ming
name: Chung, Chin-Chun
name: Chen, Yu-Chia
name: Tsai, Fuu-Jen
name: Chang, Jan-Gowth
name: Chang, Shun-Jen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: SupplementaryFigure 3. The Manhattan plots reveal the p-values related to the phenotypesunder limitation of selecting participants for those carrying wild-genotype (GG)of rs2231142. The associations between SNPs and developing gout (A), betweenSNPs and developing asymptomatic hyperuricemia (AH) (B) compared to normal, andbetween gout and AH (C). The red horizontal line denotes cut-off for thep-value of significant difference between the phenotypes and variants by 1e-8.