cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superresolution Interferometric Imaging with Sparse Modeling Using Total Squared Variation --- Application to Imaging the Black Hole Shadow
Creators: name: Kuramochi, Kazuki
name: Akiyama, Kazunori
name: Ikeda, Shiro
name: Tazaki, Fumie
name: Fish, Vincent L.
name: Pu, Hung-Yi
name: Asada, Keiichi
name: Honma, Mareki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new superresolution imaging technique for interferometry using sparse modeling, utilizing two regularization terms: the $\ell_1$-norm and a new function named Total Squared Variation (TSV) of the brightness distribution. TSV is an edge-smoothing variant of Total Variation (TV), leading to reducing the sum of squared gradients. First, we demonstrate that our technique may achieve super-resolution of $\sim 30$% compared to the traditional CLEAN beam size using synthetic observations of two point sources. Second, we present simulated observations of three physically motivated static models of Sgr A* with the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) to show the performance of proposed techniques in greater detail. We find that $\ell_1$+TSV regularization outperforms $\ell_1$+TV regularization with the popular isotropic TV term and the Cotton-Schwab CLEAN algorithm, demonstrating that TSV is well-matched to the expected physical properties of the astronomical images, which are often nebulous. Remarkably, in both the image and gradient domains, the optimal beam size minimizing root-mean-squared errors is $\lesssim 10$% of the traditional CLEAN beam size for $\ell_1$+TSV regularization, and non-convolved reconstructed images have smaller errors than beam-convolved reconstructed images. This indicates that the traditional post-processing technique of Gaussian convolution in interferometric imaging may not be required for the $\ell_1$+TSV regularization. We also propose a feature extraction method to detect circular features from the image of a black hole shadow with the circle Hough transform (CHT) and use it to evaluate the performance of the image reconstruction. With our imaging technique and the CHT, the EHT can constrain the radius of the black hole shadow with an accuracy of $\sim 10-20$% in present simulations for Sgr A*.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, ApJ in Press
Fermi-Dirac corrections to relic abundances
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Kainulainen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an equation for the evolution of the number density of a massive particle species in the early Universe, which correctly accounts for the Fermi-Dirac (FD) statistics. The FD-corrections are sizable and potentially important if the decoupling from the thermal equilibrium takes place at temperatures of the order of, or less than the mass of the particle. This is the case e.g.\ for a few MeV tau neutrino with the ordinary weak interactions.
description: 14 pages TPI-MINN-92/59-T
A comparative study of CuO nanoparticle and CuO/PVA-PVP nanocomposite on the basis of dye removal performance and antibacterial activity in wastewater treatment
Creators: name: Ghosh, Nikita
name: Sen, Subhadeep
name: Biswas, Goutam
name: Singh, L. Robindro
name: Chakdar, Dipankar
name: Haldar, Prabir Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Contaminated waterways, particularly effluent from the dye industry, are one of the major issues today. Among various methods adsorption is the most straightforward, effective, and successful to treat such effluents. For this purpose Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO) and Copper oxide nanoparticles embedded within Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) mixed polymer (CuO/PVA-PVP) were synthesized using precipitation methods and different analytical techniques such as dynamic light scattering (DLS), UV-Vis, band gap measurement, powdered X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to characterize morphology and size. Synthesized nanomaterials were used for the adsorption of malachite green (MG) dye in aqueous solution by the batch adsorption method. Various experimental conditions e.g. contact time, concentrations, pH, were optimized to obtain the best adsorption outcome. Adsorption kinetics and isotherm suggested that it follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich isotherm that have maximum adsorption capacity of 40 and 76.92 mg/g for CuO and CuO/PVA-PVP, respectively. The in vitro antibacterial activity was investigated using disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a gram-positive and Escherichia coli (E. coli), a gram-negative bacteria, where both the synthesized nanoparticles showed a decent antibacterial activity against both the bacterial strain.
A Multi-Dock, Unit-Load Warehouse Design
Creators: name: Tutam, Mahmut
name: White, John Austin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Expected distance formulations are developed for a rectangle-shaped, unit-load warehouse having dock doors along one warehouse wall. Based on dock-door configurations treated in the literature and/or used in practice, three scenarios are considered: 1) equally spaced dock doors spanning a wall, 2) equally spaced dock doors with a specified distance between adjacent dock doors, and an equal number of dock doors located on each side of the wall’s centerline, and 3) equally spaced dock doors with a specified distance between adjacent dock doors and the first dock door located a given distance to the right of the left wall. Defining shape factor as the warehouse width divided by its depth, the shape factor minimizing expected distance is determined. Single- and dual-command travel results from discrete formulations are compared with results from closed-form expressions using continuous approximations. The optimal shape factor depends on the number and locations of dock doors. When the distance between adjacent dock doors is a function of the warehouse’s width, previous research results are confirmed. However, when distances between adjacent dock doors are specified, our results differ from a commonly held belief the optimal shape factor is always less than or equal to 2.0.
title: Speech analysis or appreciation of objective facts?
title: تحليل الخطاب أو تقدير الحقائق الموضوعية؟
title: "Analyse du discours ou appréciation des faits objectifs ?"
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
Additional file 2 of MYOD1 inhibits avian adipocyte differentiation via miRNA-206/KLF4 axis
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
name: Zhao, Qiangsen
name: Li, Xiaoqin
name: Yin, Zhongtao
name: Chen, Sirui
name: Wu, Sen
name: Yang, Ning
name: Hou, Zhuocheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Statistics of the number and size of lipid droplets per cell.
Underwater Soundscape and Modeling Metadata Standard
Creators: name: Ainslie, M.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40502 Chemical Oceanography
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: Oceanography
subject: 40503 Physical Oceanography

description: A lack of globally applied standards for underwater acoustic measurements (soundscapes) means that different researchers make different choices for frequency ranges and time averaging windows, often referring to the resulting plethora of different quantities with identical names, making it difficult, and sometimes impossible, to compare like with like.
This document, the ADEON Underwater Soundscape and Modeling Metadata Standard, is the first of five standardization products. Its purpose is to specify a minimum metadata standard for measured and predicted OCS soundscapes in the US EEZ. It is intended to be used as a tool to facilitate direct comparisons between soundscapes reported by different projects. Compliance with this standard in no way precludes calculation of metrics not specified by the standard or of the same metrics in different frequency bands or averaging intervals.
Study of nitrogen ion doping of titanium dioxide films
Creators: name: Ramos, Raul
name: Scoca, Diego
name: Merlo, Rafael Borges
name: Marques, Francisco Chagas
name: Alvarez, Fernando
name: Zagonel, Luiz Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study reports on the properties of nitrogen doped titanium dioxide $TiO_2$ thin films considering the application as transparent conducting oxide (TCO). Sets of thin films were prepared by sputtering a titanium target under oxygen atmosphere on a quartz substrate at 400 or 500°C. Films were then doped at the same temperature by 150 eV nitrogen ions. The films were prepared in Anatase phase which was maintained after doping. Up to 30at% nitrogen concentration was obtained at the surface, as determined by in situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Such high nitrogen concentration at the surface lead to nitrogen diffusion into the bulk which reached about 25 nm. Hall measurements indicate that average carrier density reached over $10^{19} cm^{-3}$ with mobility in the range of $0.1$ to $1 cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$. Resistivity about $3.10^{-1} Ωcm$ could be obtained with 85% light transmission at 550 nm. These results indicate that low energy implantation is an effective technique for $TiO_2$ doping that allows an accurate control of the doping process independently from the TiO2 preparation. Moreover, this doping route seems promising to attain high doping levels without significantly affecting the film structure. Such approach could be relevant for preparation of $N:TiO_2$ transparent conduction electrodes (TCE).
description: 18 pages, 26
Reionization in an open cdm universe: implications for cosmic microwave background fluctuations
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize previous work on early photoionization to CDM models with Omega<1. Such models have received recent interest because the excess power in the large-scale galaxy distribution is phenomenologically fit if the ``shape parameter" Gamma=h Omega_0 is about 0.25. It has been argued that such models may require early reionization to suppress small-scale anisotropies in order to be consistent with experimental data. We find that if the cosmological constant lambda=0, the extent of this suppression is quite insensitive to Omega_0. Given a sigma_8-normalization today, the loss of small-scale power associated with a lower Omega_0 is partially canceled by higher optical depth from longer lookback times and by structures forming at higher redshifts before the universe becomes curvature-dominated. The maximum angular scale on which fluctuations are suppressed decreases when Omega_0 is lowered, but this effect is also rather weak and unlikely to be measurable in the near future. For flat models, on the other hand, where lambda_0 = 1-Omega_0, the negative effects of lowering Omega_0 dominate, and early reionization is not likely to play a significant role if Omega_0<<1. The same applies to CDM models where the effective Gamma is lowered by increasing the number of relativistic particle species.
description: 17 pages, incl 7 figures. Stone-age postscript replaced by LATeX. Latest version at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~max/openreion.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/openreion.html (faster from Europe) or from max@ias.edu
Underwater Soundscape and Modeling Metadata Standard
Creators: name: Ainslie, M.A.
name: Miksis-Olds, J.L.
name: Martin, B.
name: Heaney, K.
name: De Jong, C.A.F.
name: Von Benda-Beckmann, A.M.
name: Lyons, A.P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40502 Chemical Oceanography
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: Oceanography
subject: 40503 Physical Oceanography

description: A lack of globally applied standards for underwater acoustic measurements (soundscapes) means that different researchers make different choices for frequency ranges and time averaging windows, often referring to the resulting plethora of different quantities with identical names, making it difficult, and sometimes impossible, to compare like with like.
This document, the ADEON Underwater Soundscape and Modeling Metadata Standard, is the first of five standardization products. Its purpose is to specify a minimum metadata standard for measured and predicted OCS soundscapes in the US EEZ. It is intended to be used as a tool to facilitate direct comparisons between soundscapes reported by different projects. Compliance with this standard in no way precludes calculation of metrics not specified by the standard or of the same metrics in different frequency bands or averaging intervals.
A Simple and Effective Solution to the Constrained QM/MM Simulations
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hideaki
name: Kambe, Hiroyuki
name: Morita, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a promising extension of the quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) approach to incorporate the solvent molecules surrounding the QM solute into the QM region to ensure the adequate description of the electronic polarization of the solute. However, the solvent molecules in the QM region inevitably diffuse into the MM bulk during the QM/MM simulation. In this article we developed a simple and efficient method, referred to as boundary constraint with correction (BCC), to prevent the diffusion of the solvent water molecules by means of a constraint po- tential. The point of the BCC method is to compensate the error in a statistical property due to the bias potential by adding a correction term obtained through a set of QM/MM simulations. The BCC method is designed so that the effect of the bias potential completely vanishes when the QM solvent is identical with the MM solvent. Furthermore, the desirable conditions, that is, the continuities of energy and force and the conservations of energy and momentum, are fulfilled in principle. We applied the QM/MM-BCC method to a hydronium ion in aqueous solution to construct the radial distribution function(RDF) of the solvent around the solute. It was demonstrated that the correction term fairly compensated the error and led the RDF in good agreement with the result given by an ab initio molecular dynamics simulation.
Implications of LEP Results for SO(10) Grandunification with Two Intermediate Stages
Creators: name: Deshpande, N. G.
name: Keith, E.
name: Pal, Palash B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the breaking of the grand unification group $SO(10)$ to the standard model gauge group through several chains containing two intermediate stages. Using the values of the gauge coupling constants at scale $M_Z$ derived from recent LEP data, we determine the range of their intermediate and unification scales. In particular, we identify those chains that permit new gauge structure at relatively low energy $(\sim 1\, {\rm TeV})$.
description: (LATEX, 9 pages + 3 pages of figures not included) OITS-488
Instabilities in elastomers and soft tissues
Creators: name: Goriely, Alain
name: Destrade, Michel
name: Amar, Martine Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological soft tissues exhibit elastic properties which can be dramatically different from rubber-type materials (elastomers). To gain a better understanding of the role of constitutive relationships in determining material responses under loads we compare three different types of instabilities (two in compression, one in extension) in hyperelasticity for various forms of strain energy functions typically used for elastomers and for soft tissues. Surprisingly, we find that the strain-hardening property of soft tissues does not always stabilize the material. In particular we show that the stability analyses for a compressed half-space and for a compressed spherical thick shell can lead to opposite conclusions: a soft tissue material is more stable than an elastomer in the former case and less stable in the latter case.
description: 16 pages
Quantitative Analysis Of The Timed Up And Go In Elderly Patients Post Hip Fracture In A Sub-Acute Rehabilitation Setting
Creators: name: Coakley, Grace
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Introduction  The Timed Up and Go is an outcome measure, which has been shown to be reliable and valid to assess change in patients post hip fracture. Advances in technology have included the use of inertial sensors for the quantitative analysis of the Timed Up and Go (QTUG) and enhance the scope for harnessing information from the test. However no studies have investigated their use in hip fracture patients. Aims and Objectives  The aim of this study was to investigate the use of the QTUG in the assessment of hip fracture patients in a sub-acute geriatric rehabilitation setting. This included investigating which components of the QTUG were sensitive to change pre and post rehab and investigating the use of the QTUG as a measure of falls risk and frailty level. Methods  A prospective cohort study design was employed using a sample of convenience. Sixteen participants post hip fracture admitted to an inpatient post-acute rehabilitation unit were assessed on admission and at discharge using the QTUG. Individual components of QTUG (e.g. sit to stand, walk, turn time) were compared between admission and discharge. Falls risk and frailty level were also assessed using QTUG and these were compared to secondary measures of Tinetti Gait and Balance Assessment and Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). Results There was a significant improvement in the main outcome measure of overall QTUG time between admission and discharge of 9.3 (95% CI 5.6 to 12.9) seconds with a p value <0.001. Each individual time component of the QTUG (sit to stand, walking, turning, stand to sit) also showed statistically significant improvements. There was a significant improvement in both falls risk and frailty level estimates measured using the QTUG and using clinical outcome measures of Tinetti and CFS. There was a strong negative correlation between the QTUG falls risk estimate and Tinetti scores on admission (r=-0.673, p=0.004) and discharge (r=-0.764, p=0.001). There was no relationship between QTUG frailty level and CFS on admission (r=0.222, p=0.409), however there was a strong correlation on discharge (r=0.699, p=0.003). Conclusions  The QTUG was a sensitive measure to assess for changes in functional mobility between admission and discharge for hip fracture patients. The QTUG may also provide a useful adjunct to falls risk and frailty level assessment on discharge. Implication of Findings  Further prospective longitudinal research should be conducted to investigate the long-term outcome of hip fracture patients, using the QTUG to identify ongoing gait difficulties and to assess the predictive ability of the falls risk and frailty level estimates.
Asymmetric fitting function for condensed-phase Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Korepanov, Vitaly I.
name: Sedlovets, Darya M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymmetric lineshapes are experimentally observed in Raman spectra of different classes of condensed matter. Determination of the peak parameters, typically done with symmetric pseudo-Voigt functions, in such situations yields unreliable results. While wide choice of asymmetric fitting functions is possible, for the function to be practically useful, it should satisfy several criteria: simple analytic form, minimum of parameters, description of the symmetric shape as "zero case", estimation of the desired peak parameters in a straightforward way and, above all, adequate description of the experimental data. In this work we formulate the asymmetric pseudo-Voigt function by damped perturbation of the original symmetric shapes with one asymmetry-related parameter. The damped character of the perturbation ensures by construction the consistent behavior of the line tails. We test the asymmetric function by fitting the experimental Raman spectra. The results show that the function is able to describe a wide range of experimentally observed asymmetries for different nature of asymmetric broadening, including 3D and 2D crystals, nanoparticles, polymer, molecular solid and liquid.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures
Sympycnus olejnicheki Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova
Creators: name: Negrobov, Oleg P.
name: Grichanov, Igor Ya.
name: Selivanova, Olga V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Sympycnus
Sympycnus olejnicheki

description: Sympycnus olejnicheki Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova Sympycnus olejnicheki Negrobov et al., 2013: 154. Sympycnus subspiculatus: Negrobov et al. (2013: 153) (in error of Sympycnus olejnicheki). Sympycnus spiculatus Gerstäcker: Grichanov & Bagachanova (2006: 139) (misidentification). Type material examined. PARATYPES: 2♂, Russia: Krasnoyarskij Kraj: East Taimyr, Zakharova Rassokha River bank, 72.7o N, 101.08o E, yellow pan traps, 1–10.VII.2011, Barkalov (ZIN, VSU). Other material examined. 3♂, [Russia:] Yakutia, Lower Lena River, Chekurovka vil., 24.VII.1957, Gorodkov (ZIN). Distribution. Palaearctic: Russia (Taimyria, Yakutia).
description: Published as part of Negrobov, Oleg P., Grichanov, Igor Ya. & Selivanova, Olga V., 2017, Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species, pp. 531-548 in Zootaxa 4277 (4) on page 538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/814621
description: {"references": ["Negrobov, O. P., Barkalov, A. V. & Selivanova, O. V. (2013) New taxonomic data for the Palaearctic species of the genus Sympycnus Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), with a description of a new species. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 12 (2), 153 - 156."]}
Ricerche microbiologiche sui formaggi molli italiani. Osservazioni sul quartirolo di monte
Creators: name: Arnaudi, C.
name: Corberi, E.
name: Soares Rodrigues, H.
Publisher: name: Annals of Microbiology
Year: 2021

description: Annals of Microbiology, V. 1 N. 3 (1941)
OGLE-2017-BLG-0482Lb: A Microlensing Super-Earth Orbiting a Low-mass Host Star
Creators: name: Han, C.
name: Hirao, Y.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Lee, C. -U.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Gould, A.
name: Abe, F.
name: Barry, R.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Donachie, M.
name: Evans, P.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Kawasaki, K.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Li, M. C. A.
name: Ling, C. H.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Miyazaki, S.
name: Munakata, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Nagakane, M.
name: Ohnishi, K.
name: Ranc, C.
name: Rattenbury, N.
name: Saito, T.
name: Sharan, A.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Suzuki, D.
name: Tristram, P. J.
name: Yamada, T.
name: Yonehara, A.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Szymańsk, M. K.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Pawlak, M.
name: Rybicki, K.
name: Iwanek, P.
name: Albrow, M. D.
name: Chung, S. -J.
name: Hwang, K. -H.
name: Jung, Y. K.
name: Kim, D.
name: Kim, W. -T.
name: Kim, H. -W.
name: Ryu, Y. -H.
name: Shin, I. -G.
name: Shvartzvald, Y.
name: Yee, J. C.
name: Zhu, W.
name: Cha, S. -M.
name: Kim, S. -L.
name: Kim, D. -J.
name: Lee, D. -J.
name: Lee, Y.
name: Park, B. -G.
name: Pogge, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a planetary system in which a super-earth orbits a late M-dwarf host. The planetary system was found from the analysis of the microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0482, wherein the planet signal appears as a short-term anomaly to the smooth lensing light curve produced by the host. Despite its weak signal and short duration, the planetary signal was firmly detected from the dense and continuous coverage by three microlensing surveys. We find a planet/host mass ratio of $q\sim 1.4\times 10^{-4}$. We measure the microlens parallax $π_{\rm E}$ from the long-term deviation in the observed lensing light curve, but the angular Einstein radius $θ_{\rm E}$ cannot be measured because the source trajectory did not cross the planet-induced caustic. Using the measured event timescale and the microlens parallax, we find that the masses of the planet and the host are $M_{\rm p}=9.0_{-4.5}^{+9.0}\ M_\oplus$ and $M_{\rm host}=0.20_{-0.10}^{+0.20}\ M_\odot$, respectively, and the projected separation between them is $a_\perp=1.8_{-0.7}^{+0.6}$ au. The estimated distance to the lens is $D_{\rm L}=5.8_{-2.1}^{+1.8}$ kpc. The discovery of the planetary system demonstrates that microlensing provides an important method to detect low-mass planets orbiting low-mass stars.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Invariant chiral differential operators and the W_3 algebra
Creators: name: Linshaw, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Attached to a vector space V is a vertex algebra S(V) known as the beta-gamma system or algebra of chiral differential operators on V. It is analogous to the Weyl algebra D(V), and is related to D(V) via the Zhu functor. If G is a connected Lie group with Lie algebra g, and V is a linear G-representation, there is an action of the corresponding affine algebra on S(V). The invariant space S(V)^{g[t]} is a commutant subalgebra of S(V), and plays the role of the classical invariant ring D(V)^G. When G is an abelian Lie group acting diagonally on V, we find a finite set of generators for S(V)^{g[t]}, and show that S(V)^{g[t]} is a simple vertex algebra and a member of a Howe pair. The Zamolodchikov W_3 algebra with c=-2 plays a fundamental role in the structure of S(V)^{g[t]}.
description: a few typos corrected, final version
Exercise Professionals: Barriers And Facilitators To Working With Stroke Survivors
Creators: name: Condon, Marie
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Introduction: Stroke survivors (SSs) are largely inactive despite the benefits of exercise. Community-based exercise professionals (EPs) skilled in exercise prescription and personal motivation may have a role to play in promoting exercise for SSs. However, little is known about EPs’ opinions towards working with SSs. Aims: To investigate EPs’ opinions towards working with SSs. Objectives: To identify EPs’ barriers and facilitators towards working with SSs and to investigate their relationship with EPs education on stroke. To investigate EPs skills, interest and experience working with SSs. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using an online survey designed by the researcher. Purposive sampling was used to survey EPs on the Register of Exercise Professionals in Ireland (n=277). Descriptive and interferential statistics were calculated. Results: The response rate was 31.4% (87/277). Barriers identified by EPs included the level of supervision SSs require (56.2%; 41/73), a scarcity of suitable equipment for SSs (68.4%; 50/73) and information on psychological problems post stroke (83.5%; 61/73). Facilitators identified included the availability of training courses (93%; 66/71) including theory (94.4%, 67/71) and practical (100%; 71/71) training on stroke and having suitable equipment (97.2%; 67/71) for SSs. EPs who had not completed education on stroke were statistically significantly more likely to agree with barriers related to not having a disability-related policy, lack of information on psychological problems post stroke and lack of experience. Only 22.1% (19/86) of EPs had experience with SSs. Seventy six percent (58/76) of EPs were interested in one-to-one exercise with SSs but only 52.6% (40/76) were interested in group exercise. EPs reported having good skills in motivating (81.6%; 62/76) and communicating (68.5%; 52/76) with SSs but 40.7% (31/76) reported poor skills in providing group exercise sessions for SSs.  Conclusion and Implications of Findings:  EPs are interested in working with SSs despite their lack of experience and the barriers they face. Training opportunities for EPs should to be developed to facilitate EPs work with SSs.
Gauge theories with overlap fermions in an arbitrary representation: Evaluation of the 3-loop beta-function
Creators: name: Constantinou, M.
name: Panagopoulos, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents the calculation of the relation between the bare coupling constant g_0 and the MSbar-renormalized coupling g_MS, g_0 = Z_g(g_0,aμ) g_MS, to 2 loops in perturbation theory, with fermions in an arbitrary representation of the gauge group SU(N). Our calculation is performed using overlap fermions and Wilson gluons, and the background field technique has been chosen for convenience. The corresponding results in the fundamental representation appear in our longer publication [arXiv:0709.4368]. The 3-loop coefficient of the bare beta-function, b_2^L, is extracted using the 2-loop expression for Z_g, and it is presented as a function of the overlap parameter rho, the number of fermion flavors (N_f) and the number of colors (N). We also provide the expression for the ratio Lambda_L/Lambda_MS, in an arbitrary representation. A plot of Lambda_L/Lambda_MS is given in the adjoint representation.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Photogalvanic effect of Brilliant Cresyl Blue–Fructose– surfactant–small Pt electrode-artificial light: Simultaneous solar energy conversion and storage
Creators: name: Pooran Koli
name: Sharma, Urvashi
name: Yashodhara Dayma
name: Pareek, Ramesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The photogalvanic effect of Brilliant Cresyl Blue–Fructose system is reported in the presence of efficiency enhancer chemical such as surfactant (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) and small Pt electrode for solar energy conversion and storage in artificial light. The study has shown enhanced performance in terms of electrical parameters such as maximum power (291.2 μW), short-circuit current (1,120 μA), open-circuit potential (1,045 mV), efficiency (8.4%), and storage capacity as half change time (140 min).
Table S1 from Predator macroevolution drives trophic cascades and ecosystem functioning
Creators: name: Denon Start
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Biologists now recognize that ecology can drive evolution, and that evolution in turn produces ecological patterns. I extend this thinking to include longer time-scales, suggesting that macroevolutionary transitions can create phenotypic differences among species, which then have predictable impacts on species interactions, community assembly and ecosystem functioning. Repeated speciation can exacerbate these patterns by creating communities with similar phenotypes and hence ecological impacts. Here, I use several experiments to test these ideas in dragonfly larvae that occupy ponds with fish, ponds without fish, or both. I show that macroevolutionary transitions between habitats cause fishless pond species to be more active relative to fish pond specialists, reducing prey abundance, shifting prey community composition, and creating stronger trophic cascades. These effects scale-up to the community level with predictable consequences for ecosystem multi-functioning. I suggest that macroevolutionary history can have predictable impacts on phenotypic traits, with consequences for interacting species and ecosystems.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0979
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0979, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0979, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Description Languages for Consistency Management Scenarios Based on Examples from the Industry Automation Domain
Creators: name: Anjorin, Anthony
name: Yigitbas, Enes
name: Leblebici, Erhan
name: Schürr, Andy
name: Lauder, Marius
name: Witte, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To cope with the increasing complexity of developing and maintaining modern (software) systems, multiple abstractions (models) of the same system can be established and used to allow different domain experts to collaborate and contribute their respective expertise. This divide-and-conquer, model-based approach requires, however, support for a concurrent engineering process, i.e., providing a means of checking, restoring, and ensuring the consistency of all involved and concurrently maintained models. The task of providing such support is often referred to as consistency management. Although there exist various approaches to consistency management and numerous (industrial) case studies described in the literature on bidirectional transformations (bx), there is currently no uniform description of diverse but related industrial applications of model synchronisation and other forms of consistency management. This makes it challenging to detect similarities and differences related to requirements, constraints, applied techniques and tools. It is thus difficult to compare and transfer knowledge gained from (successful) projects to other bx approaches or even other bx tools for the same general approach. In this paper, therefore, we propose a description language for envisioned scenarios in the problem domain of consistency management, as well as a complementary description language for solution strategies in terms of method fragments and method patterns in the solution domain of Model-Driven Engineering (MDE). Our work is inspired by previous research in the bx and MDE communities, and is also based on our collective experience from over ten years of investigating a series of application scenarios in the industry automation section together with Siemens AG as an industrial partner. [Abridged due to arXiv]
Additional file 1 of Effect of multimorbidity on utilisation and out-of-pocket expenditure in Indonesia: quantile regression analysis
Creators: name: Anindya, Kanya
name: Ng, Nawi
name: Atun, Rifat
name: Marthias, Tiara
name: Zhao, Yang
name: McPake, Barbara
name: van Heusden, Alexander
name: Pan, Tianxin
name: Lee, John Tayu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Sample flowchart. Appendix 2. List of variables for 2014 IFLS-5 analysis. Appendix 3. Sample characteristics of respondents with multimorbidity. Appendix 4. The incremental outpatient visits by population quantile. Appendix 5. The incremental inpatient visits by population quantile. Appendix 6. The incremental out-of-pocket expenditure by population quantile. Appendix 7. Predictive four-weekly OOPE by number of NCDs. Appendix 8. Average number of outpatient visit, inpatient visits, and four-weekly OOPE by population quantile.
A Coupling of Pseudo Nambu Goldstone Bosons to Other Scalars and Role in Double Field Inflation
Creators: name: Freese, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a coupling of Pseudo Nambu Goldstone bosons (PNGBs) to other (ordinary) scalars, and consider its importance in various contexts. Our original motivation was the model of Double Field inflation [1]. We also briefly consider the role of this coupling for the case of the QCD axion.
description: 8 pages Plain TeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. D, UMAC 94-03
Wrong site surgery & surgical time out
Creators: name: Khan, Mohammad Faraz
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: “In 1935, the US Army Air Corps held a flight competition for airplane manufacturers vying to build its next generation long range bomber. In early evaluations, the Boeing plane had surpassed designs. The flight competition, was regarded as a mere formality. With the most technically gifted test pilot in the army on board, the plane roared down the tarmac, lifted off smoothly, and climbed sharply to three hundred feet. Then it stalled, turned on one wing, and crashed in a fiery explosion. Two of the five crew members died, including the pilot. An investigation revealed that nothing mechanical had gone wrong. The pilot had forgotten to release the new locking mechanism on the elevator and rudder controls. A few months later army pilots were convinced the plane could fly and invented something that would be used on the few planes that had been purchased….A checklist, with step by step checks for takeoff, flight, landing and taxiing. With the checklist in hand the pilots went on to fly the model (B-17) a total of 1.8 million miles through several conflicts without one accident”. (Gawande A. 2007) This episode has been heralded as the key milestone in the birth of the checklist.
Anomalous prompt photon production in hadronic collisions at low-$x_T$
Creators: name: Pierce, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the discrepancy that exists at low-$x_T=2p_T/\sqrt{s}$ between the next--to--leading order QCD calculations of prompt photon production and the measured cross section. The central values of the measured cross section are of order 100\% larger than QCD predictions in this region. It has been suggested that the bremsstrahlung contribution may account for this discrepancy. The quark fragmentation function $D_{γ/q}(z)$ has not been measured and an exactly known asymptotic form is normally used in calculations. We examine the effect of much larger fragmentation functions on the QCD predictions. After illustrating the effect of the large fragmentation functions in some detail for recent CDF data at $\sqrt{s}$=1.8~TeV, we perform a $χ^2$ fit to 8 prompt photon data sets ranging in CMS energy from 24~GeV to 1.8~TeV. While a large fragmentation function normalization may prove to play an important role in resolving the discrepancy, the present theoretical and experimental uncertainties prevent any definite normalization value from being determined.
description: 14 pages, LBL-33122 and UCB-PTH-92/38. 13 figures available by email, specify postscript or topdrawer
Supplementary Figures from Predator macroevolution drives trophic cascades and ecosystem functioning
Creators: name: Denon Start
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Biologists now recognize that ecology can drive evolution, and that evolution in turn produces ecological patterns. I extend this thinking to include longer time-scales, suggesting that macroevolutionary transitions can create phenotypic differences among species, which then have predictable impacts on species interactions, community assembly and ecosystem functioning. Repeated speciation can exacerbate these patterns by creating communities with similar phenotypes and hence ecological impacts. Here, I use several experiments to test these ideas in dragonfly larvae that occupy ponds with fish, ponds without fish, or both. I show that macroevolutionary transitions between habitats cause fishless pond species to be more active relative to fish pond specialists, reducing prey abundance, shifting prey community composition, and creating stronger trophic cascades. These effects scale-up to the community level with predictable consequences for ecosystem multi-functioning. I suggest that macroevolutionary history can have predictable impacts on phenotypic traits, with consequences for interacting species and ecosystems.
Additional file 10 of Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals an association of gibel carp fatty liver with ferroptosis pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Juan
name: Zhou, Li
name: Lu, Wei-Jia
name: Du, Wen-Xuan
name: Mi, Xiang-Yuan
name: Li, Zhi
name: Li, Xi-Yin
name: Wang, Zhong-Wei
name: Wang, Yang
name: Duan, Ming
name: Gui, Jian-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 10: Checklist S1 Completed ARRIVE guidelines checklist. The checklist includes the ARRIVE Essential 10 and the Recommended Set.
Supplementary Figure S1 from Has adaptation occurred in males and females since separate sexes evolved in the plant Silene latifolia?
Creators: name: Zemp, Niklaus
name: Widmer, Alex
name: Charlesworth, Deborah
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Summary of the estimated expression intensities in contigs with detectable sex biases in expression in S. latifolia males and females due to changes that are mainly in females or males). The changes in each sex, relative to the expression in the hermaphrodite, are indicated using the same notation as in Figure 1, and panels A to D correspond with the panels with the same letters in Figure 2, which shows results for changes specific to females or males; as in that figure, differences significant with P < 0.05, after adjusting for multiple testing (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995) using multiple Wilcoxon tests are indicated by different letters in the figure.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0008r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0008r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0008r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme