cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microscopic Study of Nuclear "Pasta" by Quantum Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Watanabe, Gentaro
name: Sato, Katsuhiko
name: Yasuoka, Kenji
name: Ebisuzaki, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure of cold dense stellar matter at subnuclear densities is investigated with quantum molecular dynamics (QMD). We succeeded in showing that the phases with slab-like and rod-like nuclei etc. can be formed dynamically without any assumptions on the nuclear shape. Our result suggests the existence of these kinds of phases in neutron star crusts.
description: to appear in Proceedings of YKIS01 "Physics of Unstable Nuclei", Kyoto, December, 2001 (supplement volume of Prog. Theor. Phys.)
Additional file 2 of Population transcriptomic analysis identifies the comprehensive lncRNAs landscape of spike in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Yang, Guang
name: Deng, Pingchuan
name: Guo, Qifan
name: Shi, Tingrui
name: Pan, Wenqiu
name: Cui, Licao
name: Liu, Xiaoqin
name: Nie, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Enrichment analysis of mRNA targets of lncRNAs. (a) GO enrichment analysis of target mRNAs. Different colors represent different GO term categories. (b) KEGG enrichment analysis of mRNA targets. Pathways were sorted by rich factor on the x-axis, which is determined by rich factor = (significant gene count of GO term)/(total gene count of GO term). Figure S2. Phylogenetic relationships of lncRNAs and target mRNAs on A subgenome. (a) Phylogenetic tree of lncRNA-mRNA pairs on A subgenome. (b) Phylogenetic tree of lncRNAs on A subgenome. (c). Phylogenetic tree of mRNAs on A subgenome. Figure S3. Phylogenetic relationships of lncRNAs and target mRNAs in B subgenome. (a) Phylogenetic tree of lncRNA-mRNA pairs on B subgenome. (b) Phylogenetic tree of lncRNAs on B subgenome. (c). Phylogenetic tree of mRNAs on B subgenome. Figure S4. Phylogenetic relationships of lncRNAs and target mRNAs in D subgenome. (a). Phylogenetic tree of lncRNA-mRNA pairs on D subgenome. (b) Phylogenetic tree of lncRNAs on D subgenome. (c). Phylogenetic tree of mRNAs on D subgenome. Figure S5. Expression and functional enrichment of lncRNAs and target mRNAs in chromosome 1BS. (a). Heatmap of expression levels of lncRNAs and target mRNAs in the 1B1R region. (b). Boxplots of expression levels of lncRNAs and target mRNAs in the 1B1R region in the two groups of samples. (c). GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of target mRNAs within 1B1R region. Figure S6. qRT-PCR validation of lncRNAs between 1B1R samples and non-1B1R samples. (a). qRT-PCR validation of 1B1R lineage-specific lncRNAs. (b). qRT-PCR validation of non-1B1R lineage-specific lncRNAs. The significance of expression level between 1B1R and non-1B1R groups was statistically analyzed by student's t-test. Figure S7. Phylogenetic relationships of TraesCS2A02G518500 in A subgenome. Figure S8. Genome-wide average LD decay estimated from 93 samples.
Artificial Neural Network Surrogate Modeling of Oil Reservoir: a Case Study
Creators: name: Sudakov, Oleg
name: Koroteev, Dmitri
name: Belozerov, Boris
name: Burnaev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a data-driven model, introducing recent advances in machine learning to reservoir simulation. We use a conventional reservoir modeling tool to generate training set and a special ensemble of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to build a predictive model. The ANN-based model allows to reproduce the time dependence of fluids and pressure distribution within the computational cells of the reservoir model. We compare the performance of the ANN-based model with conventional reservoir modeling and illustrate that ANN-based model (1) is able to capture all the output parameters of the conventional model with very high accuracy and (2) demonstrate much higher computational performance. We finally elaborate on further options for research and developments within the area of reservoir modeling.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of An analysis of deficiencies in the data of interventional drug trials registered with Clinical Trials Registry - India
Creators: name: Mounika Pillamarapu
name: Abhilash Mohan
name: Saberwal, Gayatri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: A sample CTRI record. (PDF 65 kb)
Additional file 1: of Electronic measures of movement impairment, repositioning, and posture in people with and without neck painâ a systematic review
Creators: name: Bue Hesby
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
name: Rasmussen, Hanne
name: Kjaer, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOCX 110 kb)
Additional file 1: of Understanding patientsâ satisfaction with physician assistant/associate encounters through communication experiences: a qualitative study in acute hospitals in England
Creators: name: Taylor, Francesca
name: Halter, Mary
name: Vari Drennan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic guide for semi-structured interviews. Topic guide for semi-structured interviews, including questions and questionsâ prompts. (PDF 40 kb)
Symmetry of superconducting pairing in non-pseudospin electron bands
Creators: name: Samokhin, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the symmetry classification of superconducting gap functions in electron bands that do not transform under the crystal point group operations like the pure spin-1/2 states. The Bloch state bases in twofold degenerate bands with spin-orbit coupling are defined across the Brillouin zone in the way which satisfies the symmetry and continuity requirements. These bases are used to construct general multiband pairing Hamiltonians in centrosymmetric crystals. Focusing on single-band pairing, four exceptional cases are identified in which the triplet gap function does not transform under the point group operations as a pseudovector, with a significant impact on the nodal structure.
description: 12 pages
Neutralino Exchange Corrections to the Higgs Boson Mixings with Explicit CP Violation
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Tarek
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A calculus for the derivatives of the eigen values of the neutralino mass matrix with respect to the CP violating background fields is developed and used to compute the mixings among the CP even and the CP odd Higgs sectors arising from the inclusion of the neutralino sector consisting of the neutralino, the Z boson, and the neutral Higgs bosons ($χ^0_i-Z-h^0-H^0$) exchange in the loop contribution to the effective potential including the effects of large CP violating phases. Along with the stop, sbottom, stau and chargino-W-charged Higgs ($χ^+-W-H^+$) contributions computed previously the present analysis completes the one loop corrections to the Higgs boson mass matrix in the presence of large phases. CP violation in the neutral Higgs sector is discussed in the above framework with specific focus on the mixings of the CP even and the CP odd sectors arising from the neutralino sector. It is shown that numerically the effects of the neutralino exchange contribution on the mixings of the CP even and the CP odd sectors are comparable to the effects of the stop and of the chargino exchange contributions and thus the neutralino exchange contribution must be included for a realistic analysis of mixings in the CP even and the CP odd sectors. Phenomenological implications of these results are discussed.
description: 23 pages,Latex, and seven figures
MOESM1 of The effect of exercise on the prevention of gestational diabetes in obese and overweight pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nasiri-Amiri, Fatemeh
name: Sepidarkish, Mahdi
name: Shirvani, Marjan
name: Habibipour, Payam
name: Tabari, Narges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Searching keywords based on the medical subject headings (MeSH).
Gyrophaena (Phanerota) amazonica Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena amazonica

description: Gyrophaena (Phanerota) amazonica n. sp.
(Figg. 8 e 46-48)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Barrage Petit Saut, 10.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (SDEI).
 Paratypes: 2 ♀♀, stessa provenienza (IRSNB).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 2,4 mm. Corpo lucido. Capo bruno, pronoto ed elitre giallo-bruni, addome giallo-rossiccio con quarto urotergo libero rossiccio, antenne e zampe gialle. Occhi enormi, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo debolmente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo non visibile, quella del pronoto molto trasversa e molto superficiale, quella delle elitre molto trasversa evidente, quella dell’addome evanescente. Punteggiatura di capo ed elitre sparsa e superficiale, quella del pronoto sparsa evidente, quella dell’addome debolmente fitta. Edeago fig. 46, spermateca fig. 47, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 48.
 Comparazioni: Il dente preapicale ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello dell’edeago di G. quassa SHARP, 1876 dell’Amazzonia. La parte apicale ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è lunga e stretta, in visione laterale, quella di quassa è molto corta. L’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago della nuova specie è molto larga nella regione preapicale, stretta in quassa.
 Etimologia: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello dell’Amazzonia.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
A pharmacological comparison of Russell’s viper venoms across geographical regions and exploration of treatment strategies
Creators: name: Lay, Mimi Hui
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 321499
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Russell’s vipers are venomous snakes found across Asia, with venom composition varying across geographical regions. This leads to different symptoms in humans after a bite and alters the antivenom effectiveness. However, our research shows that antivenoms from one country may still work against venoms from another country, making them an important treatment strategy in countries without a local antivenom. Additionally, combining antivenom with a drug that inhibits toxicity of key toxins, can help to reverse venom-induced paralysis. This research will aid in the management of people bitten by Russell’s vipers and hopefully reduce death or permanent damage due to venom.
CH Cygni II: Optical Flickering from an Unstable Disk
Creators: name: Sokoloski, J. L.
name: Kenyon, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CH Cygni began producing rapid, stochastic optical variations with the onset of symbiotic activity in 1963. We use changes in this flickering between 1997 and 2000 to diagnose the state of the accretion disk during this time. In the 1998 high state, the luminosity of the B-band flickering component was typically more than 20 times higher than in the 1997 and 2000 low states. Therefore, the physical process or region that produces the flickering was also primarily responsible for the large optical flux increase in the 1998 high state. Assuming that the rapid, stochastic optical variations in CH Cygni come from the accretion disk, as in cataclysmic variable stars, a change in the accretion rate through the disk led to the 1998 bright state. All flickering disappeared in 1999, when the accreting WD was eclipsed by the red giant orbiting with a period of approximately 14 yr, according to the ephemeris of Hinkle et al. and the interpretation of Eyres et al. We did not find any evidence for periodic or quasi-periodic oscillations in the optical emission from CH Cygni in either the high or low state, and we discuss the implications for magnetic propeller models of this system. As one alternative to propeller models, we propose that the activity in CH Cygni is driven by accretion through a disk with a thermal-viscous instability, similar to the instabilities believed to exist in dwarf novae and suggested for FU Ori pre-main-sequence stars and soft X-ray transients.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the ApJ
Strongly Coupled Grand Unification in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scenario where all the couplings in the theory are strong at the cut-off scale, in the context of higher dimensional grand unified field theories where the unified gauge symmetry is broken by an orbifold compactification. In this scenario, the non-calculable correction to gauge unification from unknown ultraviolet physics is naturally suppressed by the large volume of the extra dimension, and the threshold correction is dominated by a calculable contribution from Kaluza-Klein towers that gives the values for \sin^2θ_w and α_s in good agreement with low-energy data. The threshold correction is reliably estimated despite the fact that the theory is strongly coupled at the cut-off scale. A realistic 5d supersymmetric SU(5) model is presented as an example, where rapid d=6 proton decay is avoided by putting the first generation matter in the 5d bulk.
description: 17 pages, latex, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of Kallikrein-related peptidases 6 and 10 are elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and associated with CSF-TAU and FDG-PET
Creators: name: Goldhardt, Oliver
name: Inanna Warnhoff
name: Yakushev, Igor
name: Begcevic, Ilijana
name: Förstl, Hans
name: Magdolen, Viktor
name: Antoninus Soosaipillai
name: Diamandis, Eleftherios
name: Alexopoulos, Panagiotis
name: Grimmer, Timo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary PET methods (1. Brain imaging), analyses (2. Association of KLKs with BBB integrity), results (3. Associations of KLKs with the global PET signal, correlations of KLKs with each other and associations of KLKs with BBB integrity), tables (4.), figures (5.) and references (6.). Table S1: Correlations of KLK6, KLK8 and KLK10 with AD biomarkers in CSF in AD and NC; Table S2: Associations of KLKs and clinical severity; Table S3: Univariate linear regression models with associations of PET-AD-biomarkers with KLK6, KLK8 and KLK10 in a sub cohort of 14 AD patients; Table S4: A) Cluster distribution of the association of CSF-KLK6 with the cerebral amyloid controlled for ApoE ε4 allele frequency; B) Cluster distribution of the association of CSF-KLK6 with the cerebral glucose metabolism; C) Cluster distribution of the association of CSF-KLK10 with the cerebral glucose metabolism. Figure S1: Overlay of significant clusters of the associations of CSF-KLK6 with the FDG-PET and PiB-PET signal. (DOCX 346 kb)
Additional file 1 of Protective role of nitric oxide donors on endothelium in ischemia-reperfusion injury: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Dou, Chaoxun
name: Han, Xue
name: Xie, Hanbin
name: Liao, Haofeng
name: Xiao, Xue
name: Huang, Ziyan
name: Luo, Gangjian
name: Zhang, Xinmin
name: Yao, Weifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Material. Search strategy for Medline.
Optical follow-up study of 32 high-redshift galaxy cluster candidates from Planck with the William Herschel Telescope
Creators: name: Zohren, Hannah
name: Schrabback, Tim
name: van der Burg, Remco F. J.
name: Arnaud, Monique
name: Melin, Jean-Baptiste
name: Busch, Jan Luca van den
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Klein, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Planck satellite has detected cluster candidates via the Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, but the optical follow-up required to confirm these candidates is still incomplete, especially at high redshifts and for SZ detections at low significance. In this work we present our analysis of optical observations obtained for 32 Planck cluster candidates using ACAM on the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope. These cluster candidates were preselected using SDSS, WISE, and Pan-STARRS images to likely represent distant clusters at redshifts $z \gtrsim 0.7$. We obtain photometric redshift and richness estimates for all of the cluster candidates from a red-sequence analysis of $r$-, $i$-, and $z$-band imaging data. In addition, long-slit observations allow us to measure the redshifts of a subset of the clusters spectroscopically. The optical richness is often lower than expected from the inferred SZ mass when compared to scaling relations previously calibrated at low redshifts. This likely indicates the impact of Eddington bias and projection effects or noise-induced detections, especially at low SZ-significance. Thus, optical follow-up not only provides redshift measurements, but also an important independent verification method. We find that 18 (7) of the candidates at redshifts $z > 0.5$ ($z > 0.8$) are at least half as rich as expected from scaling relations, thereby clearly confirming these candidates as massive clusters. While the complex selection function of our sample due to our preselection hampers its use for cosmological studies, we do provide a validation of massive high-redshift clusters particularly suitable for further astrophysical investigations.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures (+ 6 figures in the Appendix). First revised version after referee report, resubmitted to MNRAS. This version includes the online material submitted to MNRAS in the appendix
Discovering Episodes with Compact Minimal Windows
Creators: name: Tatti, Nikolaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discovering the most interesting patterns is the key problem in the field of pattern mining. While ranking or selecting patterns is well-studied for itemsets it is surprisingly under-researched for other, more complex, pattern types. In this paper we propose a new quality measure for episodes. An episode is essentially a set of events with possible restrictions on the order of events. We say that an episode is significant if its occurrence is abnormally compact, that is, only few gap events occur between the actual episode events, when compared to the expected length according to the independence model. We can apply this measure as a post-pruning step by first discovering frequent episodes and then rank them according to this measure. In order to compute the score we will need to compute the mean and the variance according to the independence model. As a main technical contribution we introduce a technique that allows us to compute these values. Such a task is surprisingly complex and in order to solve it we develop intricate finite state machines that allow us to compute the needed statistics. We also show that asymptotically our score can be interpreted as a P-value. In our experiments we demonstrate that despite its intricacy our ranking is fast: we can rank tens of thousands episodes in seconds. Our experiments with text data demonstrate that our measure ranks interpretable episodes high.
Inhomogeneous Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and Mutual Ion Diffusion
Creators: name: Keihanen, Elina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of inhomogeneous big bang nucleosynthesis with emphasis on transport phenomena. We combine a hydrodynamic treatment to a nuclear reaction network and compute the light element abundances for a range of inhomogeneity parameters. We find that shortly after annihilation of electron-positron pairs, Thomson scattering on background photons prevents the diffusion of the remaining electrons. Protons and multiply charged ions then tend to diffuse into opposite directions so that no net charge is carried. Ions with Z>1 get enriched in the overdense regions, while protons diffuse out into regions of lower density. This leads to a second burst of nucleosynthesis in the overdense regions at T<20 keV, leading to enhanched destruction of deuterium and lithium. We find a region in the parameter space at 2.1E-10
description: 9 pages, minor changes to match the PRD version
Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) comtensis Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena comtensis

description: Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) comtensis n. sp.
(Figg. 9 e 49-51)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Coralie, 15.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Paratypes: 2 ♂♂ e 1 ♀, stessa provenienza (IRSNB, SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,6 mm. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi poco più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi.
Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella di pronoto e addome evidente, quella delle elitre trasversa e ben visibile. Punteggiatura del capo forte, non fitta e assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana, quella del pronoto poco profonda. Granulosità delle elitre molto evanescente, quella dell’addome invisibile. Primo urotergo libero del maschio con paratergiti espansi a triangolo all’esterno. Edeago fig. 49, spermateca fig. 50, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 51.
 Comparazioni: Il lobo mediano del sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie è presente anche in G. cornelli PACE, 2008 del Perù, ma le spine laterali a questo lobo sono molto corte nella nuova specie, lunghe in cornelli. La granulosità delle elitre di cornelli è allineata in due file oblique, nella nuova specie è sparsa e molto superficiale.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dal fiume Comtè della Guyana Francese.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Gauge Invariant Effective Lagrangian for Kaluza-Klein Modes
Creators: name: Hill, Christopher T.
name: Pokorski, Stefan
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a manifestly gauge invariant Lagrangian in 3+1 dimensions for N Kaluza-Klein modes of an SU(m) gauge theory in the bulk. For example, if the bulk is 4+1, the effective theory is Π_{i=1}^{N+1} SU(m)_i with N chiral (\bar{m},m) fields connecting the groups sequentially. This can be viewed as a Wilson action for a transverse lattice in x^5, and is shown explicitly to match the continuum 4+1 compactifed Lagrangian truncated in momentum space. Scale dependence of the gauge couplings is described by the standard renormalization group technique with threshold matching, leading to effective power law running. We also discuss the unitarity constraints, and chiral fermions.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
On the Moduli Problem and Baryogenesis in Gauge-mediated SUSY Breaking Models
Creators: name: Kasuya, S.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the Affleck-Dine mechanism can produce sufficient baryon number of the universe in the gauge-mediated SUSY breaking models, while evading the cosmological moduli problem by late-time entropy production. We find that the Q-ball formation renders the scenario very difficult to work, irrespective of the detail mechanism of the entropy production.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX, 5 postscript figures included
Additional file 1: of Choosing the most appropriate existing type 2 diabetes risk assessment tool for use in the Philippines: a case-control study with an urban Filipino population
Creators: name: Agarwal, Gina
name: Guingona, Monserrat M.
name: Gaber, Jessica
name: Angeles, Ricardo
name: Rao, Suhasini
name: Cristobal, Fortunato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: STROBE 2007 (v4) checklist for case-control studies. (DOCX 23 kb)
Variable stars in the globular cluster M13
Creators: name: Kopacki, G.
name: Kolaczkowski, Z.
name: Pigulski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of a search for variable stars in the central region of the globular cluster M13 are presented. Prior to this study, 36 variable and suspected variable stars were known in this cluster (Osborn 2000; Clement et al. 2001). Of these stars, five were not observed by us. We find v3, v4, v10, v12, and v13 to be constant in light. Surprisingly, only two out of the ten variable star candidates of Kadla et al. (1980) appear to be variable. Both are RRc variables. Additionally, three RR Lyrae stars and one SX Phoenicis variable are discovered. Three close frequencies are detected for an RRc star v36. It appears that this variable is another multi-periodic RR Lyrae star pulsating in non-radial modes. Light curves of the three known BL Herculis stars and all known RR Lyrae stars are presented. The total number of known RR Lyrae stars in M13 is now nine. Only one is an RRab star. The mean period of RRc variables amounts to 0.36 +/- 0.05 d, suggesting that M13 should be included in the group of Oosterhoff type II globular clusters. Mean V magnitudes and ranges of variation are derived for seven RR Lyrae and three BL Herculis variables. Almost all observed bright giants show some degree of variability. In particular, we confirm the variability of two red giants announced to be variable by Osborn (2000) and in addition find five new cases.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in AAp
Additional file 2: of The Flot2 component of the lipid raft changes localization during neural differentiation of P19C6 cells
Creators: name: Hanafusa, Kei
name: Hayashi, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Gray scale images of the localization of Flot2 and the other molecules after neural differentiation. (A–C) Neural differentiated P19C6 cells were fixed and stained with an anti-Flot2 antibody (b), Alexa488-conjugated Cholera toxin subunit B (a), an anti-Na/K ATPase α1 subunit antibody (NKA, A-c), an anti-Fyn antibody (B-c), and an anti-c-Src antibody (C-c), and their merged images are shown (e). In these merged images, the staining presented in a, b, and c is shown in blue, green, and red, respectively. Differential interference contrast images were also obtained (d). Scale bar shows 20 μm. (D–E) Higher magnification images of the white boxes in A-e and C-e (blue: Cholera toxin subunit B; green: Flot2; red: NKA or c-Src). Scale bar shows 5 μm. The arrowheads indicate colocalized signals Flot2 and c-Src (E-b and E-c). Abbreviations: Flot2: Flotillin2; NKA: Na/K ATPase; CTB: Cholera toxin subunit B; DIC: Differential interference contrast. (PDF 318 kb)
An Economic Analysis of Shellfish Harvests Regulations for Food Safety
Creators: name: Alvarez, Sergio
name: Solis, Daniel
name: Hwang, Joonghyun
name: Alvarez, Sergio
name: Solis, Daniel
name: Hwang, Joonghyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: bioeconomic model
subject: shellfish
subject: food safety
subject: regulation

description: Among causative agents of food-borne illness associated with shellfish consumption, Vibrio vulnificus has been identified as a special concern due to the high mortality it can induce, particularly to individuals with poor health and immune disorders. Food-borne V. vulnificus infections increase during the summer months due to higher densities of the bacteria in warmer water and increased risks associated with inappropriate handling of shellfish. To prevent the incidence of V. vulnificus infections, the FDA requires shellfish producing states to develop a Vibrio control plan and conduct an annual risk evaluation. In Florida the daily harvest period is regulated to minimize the length of time between shellfish harvest and processing, and this harvest period has been recently reduced for summer harvest to prevent food borne illness. The adoption of these public health regulations could affect the profitability and sustainability of oyster harvesting in Florida, especially among resource-dependent coastal communities. This study combines bioeconomic modeling and cost benefit analysis to assess the impact of this regulation on fishers’ harvest and revenues, and weighs that impact against the regulation’s potential public health benefits. Our results show that fishers will experience reduced harvests early in the season due to the shorter length of the harvest days, but this initial loss will be recouped later in the season as harvests remain high for longer than they would have if the harvest time regulations were not in place. The new regulations may yield significant net benefits even if only a small number of cases of V. vulnificus can be prevented.
Additional file 1: of Ureteric stent versus percutaneous nephrostomy for acute ureteral obstruction - clinical outcome and quality of life: a bi-center prospective study
Creators: name: O. Shoshany
name: T. Erlich
name: S. Golan
name: N. Kleinmann
name: J. Baniel
name: B. Rosenzweig
name: A. Eisner
name: Y. Mor
name: J. Ramon
name: H. Winkler
name: D. Lifshitz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tube symptoms questionnaire. (DOCX 12 kb)
Robust and fast generation of top and side grasps for unknown objects
Creators: name: Denoun, Brice
name: Leon, Beatriz
name: Zito, Claudio
name: Stolkin, Rustam
name: Jamone, Lorenzo
name: Hansard, Miles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present a geometry-based grasping algorithm that is capable of efficiently generating both top and side grasps for unknown objects, using a single view RGB-D camera, and of selecting the most promising one. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on a picking scenario on a real robot platform. Our approach has shown to be more reliable than another recent geometry-based method considered as baseline [7] in terms of grasp stability, by increasing the successful grasp attempts by a factor of six.
description: Extended abstract
Asymmetric nuclear matter:the role of the isovector scalar channel
Creators: name: Liu, B.
name: Greco, V.
name: Baran, V.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Di Toro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We try to single out some qualitative new effects of the coupling to the $δ$-isovector-scalar meson introduced in a minimal way in a phenomenological hadronic field theory. Results for the equation of state ($EOS$) and the phase diagram of asymmetric nuclear matter ($ANM$) are discussed. We stress the consistency of the $δ$-coupling introduction in a relativistic approach. New contributions to the slope and curvature of the symmetry energy and the neutron-proton effective mass splitting appear particularly interesting. A more repulsive $EOS$ for neutron matter at high baryon densities is expected. Effects on new critical properties of warm $ANM$, mixing of mechanical and chemical instabilities and isospin distillation, are also presented. The $δ$ influence is mostly on the {\it isovectorlike} collective response. The results are largely analytical and this makes the physical meaning quite transparent. Implications for nuclear structure properties of drip-line nuclei and for reaction dynamics with Radioactive Beams are finally pointed out.
description: 12 pages, 10 Postscript figures
DISPANSERLASHDA SOVLIQLAR VA QOʻZILAR QONINING GEMATOLOGIK KOʻRSATKICHLARI
Creators: name: Asqarov S.S. - assistent,v.f.b.f.d. Yunusov X.B. - professor Bakirov B.B. - professor Ro'ziqulov N.B. - dotsent Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada dispanserlashda sovliqlar va qoʻzilar qoniningEritrotsitlar, Gemoglobin, Umumiy oqsil, Glyukoza, Keton tanachalari,Ishqoriyzahira, Gematokrit,va qondagi oʻzgarishlari bayon yetilgan.
Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) perstriata Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena perstriata

description: Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) perstriata n. sp.
(Figg. 10 e 52-53)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♀, Guyane Fr., Coralie, 15.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 2,4 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, base dell’addome e pigidio giallo-rossicci, antenne giallo-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto trasverso, quinto a decimo lunghi quanto larghi. Reticolazione di capo e addome evidente, quella di pronoto ed elitre molto superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo assente sul disco, forte e fitta nella regione occipitale, quella del pronoto forte e sparsa, quella delle elitre ben visibile. Granulosità dell’addome finissima ed evanescente con alcuni granuli salienti. Quinto urotergo libero della femmina con quattro deboli carene obliquamente convergenti verso la linea mediana. Spermateca fig. 52, sesto urotergo libero della femmina fig. 53.
 Comparazioni: Per la presenza di occhi poco sviluppati, per le carene oblique sul quinto urotergo libero della femmina e per la forma della spermateca, la nuova specie è simile a G. spatulata PACE, 1996 dell’Ecuador. Se ne distingue per la spermateca con bulbo distale maggiore di quello di spatulata, largo 0,054 mm, mentre quello della nuova specie è largo 0,04 mm. L’undicesimo antennomero è giallo nella nuova specie, bruno in spatulata.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “molto striata” per la presenza di estese strie interne della spermateca.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
WHY LEARNING IDIOMS IS THE KEY TO SOUNDING NATIVE: THE CULTURAL AND CONVERSATIONAL VALUE OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS
Creators: name: Jalg'asbaeva, Tumaris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Idioms are an essential part of any language, particularly in English, where they contribute to natural and fluent communication. Mastering idioms helps language learners not only improve their speaking and listening skills but also understand cultural nuances. This article explores the importance of idioms in sounding more like a native speaker, their role in everyday conversations, and how they reflect cultural values. By examining idioms' linguistic and psychological impact, we argue that idiomatic competence is a crucial aspect of language acquisition that enhances fluency and cultural adaptability.
Additional file 1: of The Flot2 component of the lipid raft changes localization during neural differentiation of P19C6 cells
Creators: name: Hanafusa, Kei
name: Hayashi, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Gray scale images of the localization of Flot2 and the other molecules before neural differentiation. (A–C) Undifferentiated P19C6 cells were fixed and stained with an anti-Flot2 antibody (b), Alexa488-conjugated Cholera toxin subunit B (a), an anti-Na/K ATPase α1 subunit antibody (NKA, A-c), an anti-Fyn antibody (B-c), and an anti-c-Src antibody (C-c), and their merged images are shown (e). In these merged images, the staining presented in a, b, and c is shown in blue, green, and red, respectively. Differential interference contrast images were also obtained (d). Scale bar shows 10 μm. Abbreviations: Flot2: Flotillin2; NKA: Na/K ATPase; CTB: Cholera toxin subunit B; DIC: Differential interference contrast. (PDF 292 kb)
X-ray spectra of the Fe-L complex
Creators: name: Gu, Liyi
name: Raassen, A. J. J.
name: Mao, Junjie
name: de Plaa, Jelle
name: Shah, Chintan
name: Pinto, Ciro
name: Werner, Norbert
name: Simionescu, Aurora
name: Mernier, Francois
name: Kaastra, Jelle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hitomi results on the Perseus cluster lead to improvements in our knowledge of atomic physics which are crucial for the precise diagnostic of hot astrophysical plasma observed with high-resolution X-ray spectrometers. However, modeling uncertainties remain, both within but especially beyond Hitomi's spectral window. A major challenge in spectral modeling is the Fe-L spectrum, which is basically a complex assembly of n>2 to n=2 transitions of Fe ions in different ionization states, affected by a range of atomic processes such as collisional excitation, resonant excitation, radiative recombination, dielectronic recombination, and innershell ionization. In this paper we perform a large-scale theoretical calculation on each of the processes with the flexible atomic code (FAC), focusing on ions of Fe XVII to Fe XXIV that form the main body of the Fe-L complex. The new data are found to be consistent within 20% with the recent individual R-matrix calculations for the main Fe-L lines. By further testing the new FAC calculations with the high-quality RGS data from 15 elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters, we note that the new model gives systematically better fits than the current SPEX v3.04 code, and the mean Fe abundance decreases by 12%, while the O/Fe ratio increases by 16% compared with the results from the current code. Comparing the FAC fit results to those with the R-matrix calculations, we find a temperature-dependent discrepancy of up to ~10% on the Fe abundance between the two theoretical models. Further dedicated tests with both observed spectra and targeted laboratory measurements are needed to resolve the discrepancies, and ultimately, to get the atomic data ready for the next high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy mission.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2: of Global status of 47 major wheat loci controlling yield, quality, adaptation and stress resistance selected over the last century
Creators: name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Liu, Hongxia
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Li, Tian
name: Hou, Jian
name: Zhang, Xueyong
name: Hao, Chenyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Geographic origins of 1152 global wheat accessions used in the current study. a Geographic origins of Chinese wheat cultivars. Green shows modern cultivars; Red means landraces. The map of China is available at http://bzdt.nasg.gov.cn /. b The number of accessions in different subgroups. (PDF 2082 kb)
Phenomenological analysis of properties of the RH Majorana neutrino in the seesaw mechanism
Creators: name: Pan, Haijun
name: Cheng, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an extension of our previous work in the seesaw mechanism, we analyze the influence of $U_{e3}$ on the properties (masses and mixing) of the RH Majorana neutrinos in three flavors. The quasidegenerate light neutrinos case is also considered. Assuming the hierarchical Dirac neutrino masses, we find the heavy Majorana neutrino mass spectrum is either hierarchical or partial degenerate if $θ_{23}^ν$ is large. We show that degenerate RH Majorana masses correspond to maximal RH mixing angle while hierarchical ones correspond to the RH mixing angles which scale linearly with the mass ratios of the Dirac neutrino masses. An interesting analogue with the behavior of the matter-enhanced neutrino conversion is also presented.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Health care providersâ and mothersâ perceptions about the medicalization of female genital mutilation or cutting in Egypt: a cross-sectional qualitative study
Creators: name: El-Gibaly, Omaima
name: Mirette Aziz
name: Hussein, Salma Abou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Focus Group Discussion and In-depth Interview Guides file includes the English language version of the guides that were designed specifically for the purpose of this study and were tailored for mothers as well as nurses and doctors to understand their perceptions pertaining to the medicalization of FGM/C. (DOCX 18 kb)
Can Fresh Produce Farmers Benefit from Global Gap Certification? The case of lychee producers in Madagascar
Creators: name: Subervie, Julie
name: Vagneron, Isabelle
name: Subervie, Julie
name: Vagneron, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: standards
subject: certification
subject: developing countries
subject: exports
subject: fresh produce

description: It has only been a few years since the private standard GlobalGap has been introduced in the Malagasy lychee value chain. Since the year 2005, under pressure from some European importers, many exporters have chosen to intensify relations with small-scale farmers and have assisted them in achieving GlobalGap certification. Indeed, in contrast with countries where farmers seeking certification have to pay for it, in Madagascar certification costs have been entirely supported by exporters themselves, often with financial support and technical assistance from donors and trade facilitators. This has entailed an unexpected situation, characterized by a boom in the number of certified farmers when development programs started, followed by a disengagement of some exporters, who have chosen to opt out of the GlobalGap compliance process as soon as financial supports ended. Taking advantage of this very specific context in the form of a natural experiment, we aim at understanding potential mechanisms through which Malagasy farmers may benefit from GlobalGap standards and assessing consequences on their marketing performances using original dataset. The results generally do not show any significant impact of certification on prices received by farmers. However, they suggest that certified farmers may have an opportunity to sell larger quantities because of a mechanical interest from exporters or because they are able to improve both quality and quantity by using new infrastructure built for requirements. On average, currently certified producers sell about 4.5 tons, which means 1 ton more than what they would have sold, had they not been uncertified. This estimate appears driven by certified farmers who carry their product to the treatment plant by themselves.