cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Außenklimastall für 70 Kühe und AMS
Creators: name: Rittel, Leo
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 1998

description: Das automatische Melksystem AMS ist zurzeit in der Milchviehhaltung das beherrschende Thema und kein um- oder neubauwilliger Landwirt möchte sich diese Option verbauen. Es ist bei den wenigen Anlagen in Deutschland aber noch zu wenig Erfahrung und Praxis vorhanden, um allgemeingültige Aussagen zu treffen. Trotzdem soll versucht werden, von einer Standardsituation ausgehend, ein Stallkonzept für die Milchviehhaltung auf das AMS abzustimmen und an einem Grundrissmuster eines Außenklimastalles aufzuzeigen.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 53 Nr. 5 (1998)
Feynman Amplitudes in Periodically Compactified Spaces -- Spin 0
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, Erich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extension of the Schwinger parametric representation for Feynman amplitudes in $D$ euclidean dimensions to a scenario where $d$ dimensions are compactified ($d
description: 16 pages, 4 figures. (Missing information added)
CQ-05: Simulating interactions between antiferromagnetic NiO and circularly polarized THz light
Creators: T. Jeffrey
B. Jungfleisch
J. Sklenar
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Magnetization Dynamics III: Micromagnetics and Modeling
In the field of antiferromagnetic spintronics, studying the behaviors exhibited by antiferromagnets in the presence of external fields is key to understanding the dynamics of antiferromagnetic materials. For many of these materials, antiferromagnetic resonance frequencies occur in the THz range in comparison to the GHz range for ferromagnetic resonance. NiO is an antiferromagnetic material of interest due to its resonance frequency near 1 THz [1,2]. Using frequency-domain THz spectroscopy, we have measured the antiferromagnetic resonance of three different orientations of monocrystalline NiO (111), (110), and (100). All three orientations show an absorption peak near 1 THz, however the amplitude of the (110) absorption peak suggests that this orientation couples more strongly to the circularly polarized THz wave. To investigate the origin of the enhanced absorption in the (110) sample we perform simulations for each orientation. The magnetization of the NiO is represented using two layers with an antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling. Because the moments of the NiO lie within the (111) planes, the circularly polarized THz field must be oriented so that it is oblique to the plane where the moments lie. For example, the (110) sample sees the THz field interacting with the planes of magnetization at an angle of 35.26 degrees, as this is the angle between the (111) and (110) planes. Using our experimental data as a consistency check, the goal of these simulations is to create a guide so that we can optimize how to excite magnetization dynamics in an easy-plane antiferromagnet using circularly polarized THz light.References: [1] Moriyama, Takahiro, et al. Physical Review Materials 3.5 (2019): 051402. [2] Moriyama, Takahiro, et al. Physical Review Materials 7.5 (2023): 054401.
The Return of a Static Universe and the End of Cosmology
Creators: name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that as we extrapolate the current $Λ$CDM universe forward in time, all evidence of the Hubble expansion will disappear, so that observers in our "island universe" will be fundamentally incapable of determining the true nature of the universe, including the existence of the highly dominant vacuum energy, the existence of the CMB, and the primordial origin of light elements. With these pillars of the modern Big Bang gone, this epoch will mark the end of cosmology and the return of a static universe. In this sense, the coordinate system appropriate for future observers will perhaps fittingly resemble the static coordinate system in which the de Sitter universe was first presented.
description: 5th prize 2007 Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition, to appear, GRG October 2007; typos corrected; references updated
Integrierte tierische Erzeugung am Beispiel der Schweinehaltung
Creators: name: Ratschow, Jens- Peter
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 1998

description: Am Beispiel der Schweinehaltung wird das Konzept der integrierten tierischen Erzeugung zur Qualitätssicherung aufgezeigt. Als wichtige Einflussfaktoren werden die Ethologie, Veterinärmedizin, Ökologie und Ökonomie in diesem Konzept zur umfassenden Systembewertung zusammengetragen. Daraus sind Hinweise auf die Außenwirkung (marktorientierte Gründe) und die Innenwirkung (betriebsorientierte Gründe) abgeleitet.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 53 Nr. 5 (1998)
How far away is infinity? An electromagnetic exercise to develop intuition regarding models
Creators: name: Suarez, Alvaro
name: Monteiro, Martin
name: Dutra, Mateo
name: Marti, Arturo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The estimation of the electric field in simple situations provides an opportunity to develop intuition about the models used in physics. We propose an activity aimed at university students of General Physics where the electric field of a finite line of charge is compared, analytically or numerically, with the fields of an infinite line and of a point charge. Contrary to intuition, it is not necessary to get very close for the line charge to be considered infinite, nor to move very far away for the finite line field to resemble that of a point charge. We conducted this activity with a group of students and found that many of them have not yet developed an adequate intuition about the approximations used in electromagnetism.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, minor changes and corrections
Regional labour markets and international labour migration in twentieth-century Europe: the cases of coal mining in Liège (B) and Limburg (NL) compared
Creators: name: Langeweg, Serge
name: Roels, Leen
name: Knotter, Ad
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: In the twentieth century, the coal mines in the neighbouring regions of Dutch Limburg and Liège had to fall back regularly on labour migrants from abroad. However, the number of foreign workers differed considerably regionally and in time. In this article the different migration histories are analysed in the context of the different life cycles of mining in each district. In the older mining basin of Liège the occupation of miner had been transferred from generation to generation from the nineteenth century onwards. In the period until ca. 1935 this tradition started to disappear, but the mines in Liège could still find enough workers on the inner-Belgian labour market, most of them Flemish. The Dutch mining industry only started to grow from the beginning of the twentieth century. The German hinterland had to provide the majority of experienced miners. For that reason, until the 1930s the recruitment of foreigners was considerably larger in the Netherlands than in Liège. By contrast, after the Second World War demographic and labour market conditions in Limburg enabled the Dutch mines to recruit young Limburgers on a massive scale. The mines in Liège became much more dependent on labour migrants, as Belgians were hardly willing to work in the mines anymore and found alternative employment in other booming industries.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 40 (2008): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Signatures of black holes at the LHC
Creators: name: Cavaglia, Marco
name: Godang, Romulus
name: Cremaldi, Lucien M.
name: Summers, Donald J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signatures of black hole events at CERN's Large Hadron Collider are discussed. Event simulations are carried out with the Fortran Monte Carlo generator CATFISH. Inelasticity effects, exact field emissivities, color and charge conservation, corrections to semiclassical black hole evaporation, gravitational energy loss at formation and possibility of a black hole remnant are included in the analysis.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Stallklima in Mastschweineställen auf Tiefstreu
Creators: name: Frosch, Werner
name: Büscher, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 1998

description: Mastschweineställe auf Tiefstreu werden häufig als positives Beispiel für eine artgerechte Tierhaltung vorgestellt. Auftretende Probleme in der Stallklimaführung bleiben dabei allzu oft unberücksichtigt. Daher wurden in zwei gleichartig gebauten Stallanlagen umfangreiche Untersuchungen zur Stallklimaführung und Schadgasbelastung durchgeführt. Es zeigte sich, dass besonders in den Wintermonaten bei geringen Luftwechselraten Grenzwerte der Schadgasbelastung verfahrenstechnische Ammoniakkonzentrationen durch Freisetzung aus der Tiefstreu im Tierbereich nicht eingehalten werden können.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 53 Nr. 5 (1998)
Dark Matter annihilation in Draco: new considerations on the expected gamma flux
Creators: name: Sanchez-Conde, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new estimation of the gamma-ray flux that we expect to detect from SUSY dark matter annihilation from the Draco dSph is presented using the DM density profiles compatible with the latest observations. This calculation takes also into account the important effect of the Point Spread Function (PSF) of the telescope. We show that this effect is crucial in the way we will observe and interpret a possible signal detection. Finally, we discuss the prospects to detect a possible gamma signal from Draco for MAGIC and GLAST.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the First International GLAST Symposium, Stanford University, 5-8 February 2007
„1968“ als Chiffre weltweiten Protests? Der Protestzyklus aus globaler Perspektive
Creators: name: Mittag, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "'1968' als Chiffre weltweiten Protests? Der Protestzyklus aus globaler Perspektive" of MTS 40 (2008).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 40 (2008): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Wiki-Reliability: A Large Scale Dataset for Content Reliability on Wikipedia
Creators: name: Wong, KayYen
name: Redi, Miriam
name: Saez-Trumper, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wikipedia is the largest online encyclopedia, used by algorithms and web users as a central hub of reliable information on the web. The quality and reliability of Wikipedia content is maintained by a community of volunteer editors. Machine learning and information retrieval algorithms could help scale up editors' manual efforts around Wikipedia content reliability. However, there is a lack of large-scale data to support the development of such research. To fill this gap, in this paper, we propose Wiki-Reliability, the first dataset of English Wikipedia articles annotated with a wide set of content reliability issues. To build this dataset, we rely on Wikipedia "templates". Templates are tags used by expert Wikipedia editors to indicate content issues, such as the presence of "non-neutral point of view" or "contradictory articles", and serve as a strong signal for detecting reliability issues in a revision. We select the 10 most popular reliability-related templates on Wikipedia, and propose an effective method to label almost 1M samples of Wikipedia article revisions as positive or negative with respect to each template. Each positive/negative example in the dataset comes with the full article text and 20 features from the revision's metadata. We provide an overview of the possible downstream tasks enabled by such data, and show that Wiki-Reliability can be used to train large-scale models for content reliability prediction. We release all data and code for public use.
description: Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '21), 2021
Entwicklungsstand von Prozessrechnern zur Stallklimasteuerung
Creators: name: Büscher, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 1998

description: Immer häufiger kommen Prozessrechner zur Steuerung des Stallklimas in Tierställen zum Einsatz. Angebot und Nutzungsmöglichkeiten werden vielfältiger. Schon lange ist die Situation für Landwirte und Berater nicht mehr transparent. Ein Arbeitskreis aus Vertretern der Industrie, der Beratung und der Wissenschaft hat sich die Ziele einer besseren Transparenz, besseren Bedienbarkeil und eines geringeren Energiekonsums gesetzt.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 53 Nr. 5 (1998)
Pressure induced enhancement of ferroelectricity in multiferroic $R$Mn$_2$O$_5$($R$=Tb,Dy, and Ho)
Creators: name: Cruz, C. R. dela
name: Lorenz, B.
name: Sun, Y. Y.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Park, S.
name: Cheong, S-W.
name: Gospodinov, M. M.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of ferroelectric polarization and dielectric constant were done on $R$Mn$_2$O$_5$ ($R$=Tb, Dy, and Ho) with applied hydrostatic pressures of up to 18 kbar. At ambient pressure, distinctive anomalies were observed in the temperature profile of both physical properties at critical temperatures marking the onset of long range AFM order (T$_{N1}$), ferroelectricity (T$_{C1}$) as well as at temperatures when anomalous changes in the polarization, dielectric constant and spin wave commensurability have been previously reported. In particular, the step in the dielectric constant at low temperatures (T$_{C2}$), associated with both a drop in the ferroelectric polarization and an incommensurate magnetic structure, was shown to be suddenly quenched upon passing an $R$-dependent critical pressure. This was shown to correlate with the stabilization of the high ferroelectric polarization state which is coincident with the commensurate magnetic structure. The observation is suggested to be due to a pressure induced phase transition into a commensurate magnetic structure as exemplified by the pressure-temperature ($p$-$T$) phase diagrams constructed in this work. The $p$-$T$ phase diagrams are determined for all three compounds.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted for review in Phys. Rev. B
Abluftbehandlung aus Schweinemastanlagen
Creators: name: Hahne, Jochen
name: Bernges, Thomas
name: Vorlop, Klaus-Dieter
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 1998

description: Ein zweistufiges Verfahren zur Behandlung von Abluft aus Schweinemastanlagen wird vorgestellt. Die Abluft wird in einem Schwefelsäurewäscher gewaschen und anschließend in einem Biofilter von Geruchsstoffen befreit. Zur Überprüfung der Verfahrenseffizienz werden alle relevanten Spurengase kontinuierlich gemessen. Erste Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Ammoniak zu 95 bis 99 % aus der Abluft entfernt und als Ammoniumsulfat zurückgewonnen wurde. Schwefelwasserstoff wurde um 93 % reduziert. Ein Abbau von Lachgas, Methan und Kohlenmonoxid konnte bislang nicht festgestellt werden. Die Konzentration an Stickoxiden stieg durch die Abluftbehandlung geringfügig an. Stalltypische Gerüche wurden im Reingas des Biofilters bei zahlreichen Begehungen nicht wahrgenommen.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 53 Nr. 5 (1998)
Die Sozialistischen Monatshefte und die Akademikerdebatte in der deutschen Sozialdemokratie vor 1914: Die „Fälle“ Göhre, Schippel, Calwer und Hildebrand
Creators: name: Bloch, Max
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: „The truth is that upon this point, as upon so many others, the intellectuals and the proletarians lack the capacity of mutual understanding.” That is how Robert Michels summarized in 1911 the outcome of the “cases” linked to the names of Paul Göhre, Max Schippel and Robert Calwer on which his “study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy” was based. The facts that Göhre and Schippel gave up their parliamentary seats, that Calwer renounced his party membership in 1909 and that Gerhard Hildebrand, a former member of the National-Social Association, was excluded from the party in 1912, were part of the important ideological disputes within the SPD in Imperial Germany. As members of the staff of the Sozialistische Monatshefte, the “socialist academics” of the right wing of German Social Democracy saw themselves as pioneers in the fight for scientifical freedom, against constraint and uniformity. This essay means to illustrate through the “cases” of Göhre, Schippel, Calwer and Hildebrand the fierce disputes between “radicals” and “revisionists” which signified the open question: revolutionary cadre party on the one, democratic people’s party on the other hand.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 40 (2008): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Weiterentwickelte Luftwechselmesstechnik mit Tracer-Anwendung in Tierhaltungen
Creators: name: Müller, Hans-Joachim
name: Möller, Bernd
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 1998

description: Die Kenntnis des Volumenstroms durch Stallgebäude ist sowohl für die Bewertung und Weiterentwicklung von Stalllüftungsanlagen als auch für die Ermittlung der Emissionen aus Ställen von Interesse. Bei komplizierten Strömungsbedingungen und bei Kurzzeitmessungen wird häufig die Tracermethode angewendet. Auf die Anwendung radioaktiver Tracergase und auf die Weiterentwicklung dieser Methode wird näher eingegangen.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 53 Nr. 5 (1998)
Negative Differential Resistance in Carbon-Based Nanostructures
Creators: name: Evlashin, S. A.
name: Tarkhov, M. A.
name: Chernodubov, D. A.
name: Inyushkin, A. V.
name: Pilevsky, A. A.
name: Dyakonov, P. V.
name: Pavlov, A. A.
name: Suetin, N. V.
name: Akhatov, I. S.
name: Perebeinos, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear electrical properties, such as negative differential resistance (NDR), are essential in numerous electrical circuits, including memristors. Several physical origins have been proposed to lead to the NDR phenomena in semiconductor devices in the last more than half a century. Here, we report NDR behavior formation in randomly oriented graphene-like nanostructures up to 37 K and high on-current density up to 10^5 A/cm^2. Our modeling of the current-voltage characteristics, including the self-heating effects, suggests that strong temperature dependence of the low-bias resistance is responsible for the nonlinear electrical behavior. Our findings open opportunities for the practical realization of the on-demand NDR behavior in nanostructures of 2D and 3D material-based devices via heat management in the conducting films and the underlying substrates.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis reveals major transcriptional changes during regrowth after mowing of red clover (Trifolium pratense)
Creators: name: Herbert, Denise Brigitte
name: Gross, Thomas
name: Rupp, Oliver
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Map of sample locations within the Biodiversity Exploratories.
VP15-05: Thickness dependent structural, morphological and magnetic properties of PLD grown CoFe thin film
Creators: Prashant Kumar
Ravi Kumar
Vipul Sharma
Manoj Kumar Khanna and Bijoy Kumar Kuanr
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Spin Orbitronics (Virtual)
Metallic ferromagnets consisting of transition elements are a great choice for developing a new material system for spin orbitronics and magnonic applications. While insulating ferromagnets such as YIG has the lowest Gilbert damping () in all the known ferromagnets but it lacks in electron-magnon coupling [1]. Heuslar compounds also show low but required high growth temperature which limits their use in spintronics. Therefore, a 3d transition metal ferromagnet alloy like CoFe is a promising material for spintronics. Good quality CoFe thin films can be grown at room temperature without further annealing which exhibit very low [2]. Here we report the growth of ultra-thin layers (5-30 nm) of CoFe by PLD technique on industrially relevant Si/SiO2 substratewithout any buffer or seed layer. XRD peak at 44.5 shows the growth of CoFe along the (110) crystal plane. A nearly square M-H loop with high saturation magnetization (Ms) as shown in fig. 1 suggests good crystalline growth of CoFe. A high coercive field () as shown in Fig. 1 observed in the 5 nm film is due to several defects such as dislocations, and stacking faults that appear at very low thickness causing domain wall pinning and increasing . These defects gradually decrease with an increase in CoFe film thickness as evident in a decrease in the and an increase in Ms (Fig. 1). Fig.2 shows the obtained from the fitting of frequency-dependent FMR linewidth using the LLG equation. The is largest for the 5 nm film due to defects and magnetic homogeneity present in these thicknesses. Furthermore, two magnon scattering dominates and contributes extrinsically to the FMR linewidth at low film thickness [3]. The damping is reduced by an order of magnitude for a thin film which signifies a good quality film with fewer disorders present at a thickness greater than 7 nm. These results correlate thickness with structural, morphological, and magnetic properties of PLD-grown CoFe and are crucial for optimizing CoFe thickness for the spintronics device functionality.References: [1] Serga, A. A., A. V. Chumak, and B. Hillebrands. "YIG magnonics." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 43, no. 26 (2010): 264002. [2] Sakai, S., M. Kawano, M. Ikawa, H. Sato, S. Yamada, and K. Hamaya. "Low-temperature growth of fully epitaxial CoFe/Ge/Fe3Si layers on Si for vertical-type semiconductor spintronic devices." Semiconductor Science and Technology 32, no. 9 (2017): 094005. [3]Arias, Rodrigo, and D. L. Mills. "Extrinsic contributions to the ferromagnetic resonance response of ultrathin films." Physical review B 60, no. 10 (1999): 7395.
Magnetohydrodynamic Rebound Shocks of Supernovae
Creators: name: Lou, Yu-Qing
name: Wang, Wei-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) similarity rebound shocks joining `quasi-static' asymptotic solutions around the central degenerate core to explore an MHD model for the evolution of random magnetic field in supernova explosions. This provides a theoretical basis for further studying synchrotron diagnostics, MHD shock acceleration of cosmic rays, and the nature of intense magnetic field in compact objects. The magnetic field strength in space approaches a limiting ratio, that is comparable to the ratio of the ejecta mass driven out versus the progenitor mass, during this self-similar rebound MHD shock evolution. The intense magnetic field of the remnant compact star as compared to that of the progenitor star is mainly attributed to both the gravitational core collapse and the radial distribution of magnetic field.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
ผลกระทบของกลยุทธ์การจัดการโลจิสติกส์สมัยใหม่ที่มีต่อความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขัน ของธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรมอาหารในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: อัศวิน  สุขแสวง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: กลยุทธ์การจัดการโลจิสติกส์สมัยใหม่, ความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขัน, ธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร

description: 3, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Amorphous silica modeled with truncated and screened Coulomb interactions: A molecular dynamics simulation study
Creators: name: Carré, Antoine
name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Horbach, Juergen
name: Ispas, Simona
name: Kob, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that finite-range alternatives to the standard long-range BKS pair potential for silica might be used in molecular dynamics simulations. We study two such models that can be efficiently simulated since no Ewald summation is required. We first consider the Wolf method, where the Coulomb interactions are truncated at a cutoff distance r_c such that the requirement of charge neutrality holds. Various static and dynamic quantities are computed and compared to results from simulations using Ewald summations. We find very good agreement for r_c ~ 10 Angstroms. For lower values of r_c, the long--range structure is affected which is accompanied by a slight acceleration of dynamic properties. In a second approach, the Coulomb interaction is replaced by an effective Yukawa interaction with two new parameters determined by a force fitting procedure. The same trend as for the Wolf method is seen. However, slightly larger cutoffs have to be used in order to obtain the same accuracy with respect to static and dynamic quantities as for the Wolf method.
description: 10 pages; 11 figs
Additional file 3 of Transcriptome analysis reveals major transcriptional changes during regrowth after mowing of red clover (Trifolium pratense)
Creators: name: Herbert, Denise Brigitte
name: Gross, Thomas
name: Rupp, Oliver
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. qRT-PCR analysis of selected T. pratense genes: A) tdn_146439/ENGase85A (encodes a cytosolic beta-endo-N-acetyglucosaminidase (ENGase), B) tdn_69411/LTP (Lipid transfer protein, a pathogenesis-related protein), C) tdn85889/PME44 (pectin methylesterase 44), D) K65_9861 P5CS (DELTA1-PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE 1). Two additional T. pratense tissues (axial meristem (AM) and leaves (L)) were included and also the six RNA extractions also used for constructing the transcriptome libraries. Transcriptome data are marked with TPM, all samples are from mown (M) or not mown (NM) plants. Gene expression levels were normalized to the housekeeping contig k65_5754 (not annotated, but with similar expression throughout the transcriptomes). Shown are mean values of the fold change of the respective contig in relation to the expression of contig K65_5754 with error bars that represent standard deviation. On the right side of each graph, the log2 values of the respective gene in each transcriptome are shown for better comparison of expression patterns.
Are There Mach Cones in Heavy Ion Collisions? Three-Particle Correlations from STAR
Creators: name: Ulery, Jason Glyndwr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from STAR on 3-particle azimuthal correlations for a $3
description: Poster shown at Quark Matter 2006, Shanghai, China. 6 Pages, 6 Figures
TRUST: Triangle Counting Reloaded on GPUs
Creators: name: Pandey, Santosh
name: Wang, Zhibin
name: Zhong, Sheng
name: Tian, Chen
name: Zheng, Bolong
name: Li, Xiaoye
name: Li, Lingda
name: Hoisie, Adolfy
name: Ding, Caiwen
name: Li, Dong
name: Liu, Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Triangle counting is a building block for a wide range of graph applications. Traditional wisdom suggests that i) hashing is not suitable for triangle counting, ii) edge-centric triangle counting beats vertex-centric design, and iii) communication-free and workload balanced graph partitioning is a grand challenge for triangle counting. On the contrary, we advocate that i) hashing can help the key operations for scalable triangle counting on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), i.e., list intersection and graph partitioning, ii)vertex-centric design reduces both hash table construction cost and memory consumption, which is limited on GPUs. In addition, iii) we exploit graph and workload collaborative, and hashing-based 2D partitioning to scale vertex-centric triangle counting over 1,000 GPUswith sustained scalability. In this work, we present TRUST which performs triangle counting with the hash operation and vertex-centric mechanism at the core. To the best of our knowledge, TRUSTis the first work that achieves over one trillion Traversed Edges Per Second (TEPS) rate for triangle counting.
Heavy Quark Mass Effects in PQCD and Heavy Flavor Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Tung, Wu-Ki
name: Lai, H. L.
name: Pumplin, J.
name: Nadolsky, P.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematic treatment of heavy quark mass effects in DIS in current CTEQ global analysis is summarized. Applications of this treatment to the comparison between theory and experimental data on DIS charm production are described. The possibility of intrinsic charm in the nucleon is studied. The issue of determining the charm mass in global analysis is discussed.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the DIS2007 Workshop, Munich, Germany, April, 2007
Exploring First Stars Era with GLAST
Creators: name: Kashlinsky, A.
name: Band, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic infrared background (CIB) includes emissions from objects inaccessible to current telescopic studies, such as the putative Population III, the first stars. Recently, strong direct evidence for significant CIB levels produced by the first stars came from CIB fluctuations discovered in deep Spitzer images. Such CIB levels should have left a unique absorption feature in the spectra of high-z GRBs and blazars as suggested in [4]. This is observable with GLAST sources at z>2 and measuring this absorption will give important information on energetics and constituents of the first stars era.
description: to appear in Proceedings of 1st International GLAST Symposium
VP17-01: Nitrogen implantation induced α'-Fe8N phase transition in α-Fe thin films and their stability
Creators: Giovanni d’Andrea
Shengqiang Zhou
Georgia Gkouzia
Márton Major and Lambert Alff
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Thin Films, Multilayers and Interface Effects (Virtual)
In the pursuit of developing competitive rare-earth-free permanent magnets, α'-Fe8N and α''-Fe16N2 metastable phases proved to be promising candidates due to the increased magnetic moment per Fe atom and induced magnetocrystalline anisotropy [1]. Ion implantation was established as a reliable method for producing these phases [2], enabling high solubilisation of nitrogen interstitials and volume ratios as high as 90% of the α'-phase or up to 70% of the ordered α''-phase [3,4]. A critical aspect hindering the application potential of this material is its low decomposition temperature. Upon obtaining the desired phase, significant decomposition is observed at temperatures as low as 200°C, given enough time [5]. It is reported that the heating rate and physical state of the material play a crucial role in determining its thermal stability [6,7]. Given the effectiveness of ion implantation in forming α'-Fe8N and α''-Fe16N2 thin films, a thorough investigation into the thermal behaviour of the system when prepared under these conditions is essential. In our work, highly oriented Fe8N films are produced at different fluences from 30 nm thin iron samples grown on MgO (100) substrates via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Small α'-Fe8N crystallites are formed directly with the implantation process. Subsequent annealing induced relaxation in the structure allowing the c-lattice constant to increase, approaching literature values [8]. To investigate the thermal behaviour, the temperature dependence of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns was studied using a Domed Hot Stage at low pressures (< 10-2 mbar). Our samples exhibited stability for several hours at 250°C, as indicated by the maintained intensity of the Fe8N 004 Bragg peak. This study aims at gaining insights on the favourable annealing conditions for maximising the volume ratio of metastable phases and investigate the role of the thin film model systems in the thermal stability of metastable materials. Additionally, higher annealing temperatures may help in the formation of the ordered phase without inducing material decomposition. Thus, a systematic study on samples prepared under various conditions may provide information on the most effective thermal treatment.References: [1] T. Ogawa, Y. Ogata, R. Gallage et al., Appl. Phys. Express, 6, 073007 (2013) [2] T. Amarouche, L.-C. Garnier, M. Marangolo et al., J. Appl. Phys., 121, 243903 (2017) [3] H. Shinno, M. Uehara and K. Saito, J. Mater. Sci., 32, 2255 (1997) [4] K. Nakajima, T. Yamashita, M. Takata et al., J. Appl. Phys., 70, 6033, (1991) [5] S. Yamamoto, R. Gallage, Y. Ogata et al., Chem. Commun., 49, 7708 (2013) [6] M. Widenmeyer, T.C. Hansen, and R. Niewa, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 639.15, 2851 (2013) [7] D. Gölden, E. Hildebrandt and L. Alff, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 422, 407 (2017) [8] K. Toda, M. Honda, Y. Orihara et al., Key Eng. Mater., 181, 213 (2000)
แนวทางในการพัฒนาเมืองที่เอื้อต่อการเดินทางด้วยจักรยาน กรณีศึกษา ชุมชนบ้านท่าขอนยาง-ขามเรียง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ไกรอนันต์ สิงสี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: การพัฒนาเมือง, ทางจักรยาน, จักรยาน

description: 1, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
VP14-03: Terahertz emission in Fe4N/Pt bilayers with negative spin polarization
Creators: Shinji Isogami
Yuta Sasaki and Yukiko Takahashi
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Spin Hall and Related Effects (Virtual)
THz radiation has been observed in heavy metal/ferromagnetic bilayers as a result of the inverse spin Hall effect,1) and it has been revealed that the THz amplitude is dependent on not only the heavy metals but also the ferromagnetic layers.2)3) In contrast, the present study aims to elucidate the correlation between the sign of spin polarization at the Fermi level and the polarity of THz wave. The iron nitride (Fe4N) has negative spin polarization judging from the theoretical calculation4) and the direct observation of band structures5), and the spin pumping has been studied in the Fe4N/Pt bilayers.6)7) In recent years, transition metal nitrides/carbides/borides have attracted attention for next-generation spintronics;8) therefore, a Fe4N/Pt bilayer systems were employed. The bilayer samples, MgO sub. / Fe4N (dFe4N) / Pt (dPt) (in nm), were grown using DC magnetron sputtering. A Yb-doped KGW laser with a wavelength of 1028 nm, a frequency of 10 kHz, and a pulse width of 230 fs was used for excitation of THz radiation, and a magnetic field of about 0.5 kOe was applied to saturate the magnetization of the Fe4N layer in-plane. The probe polarization, modulated in the THz detection crystal of CdTe(110), was detected using wollaston prism, photo diode, and lock-in amplifier. Figure 1(a) shows the THz waves for dFe4N = 10 nm (red) and 5 nm (blue). First, the polarity of the THz wave is in qualitative agreement with that of the Co2MnSi Heusler alloy and CoFe alloy, indicating that the spin polarization of optically excited hot electrons is same as that for CoFe and Co2MnSi. Next, an increase in amplitude is observed for the thinner dFe4N, which is similar to the previous study. The amplitude of about 0.25 for 5 nm was found to be slightly smaller than the values for the Co2MnSi and CoFe with the same thickness. However, the value of dFe4N = 5 nm may not be the maximum, and further investigation of the ultra-thin film thickness is needed. In the talk, we will estimate the THz radiation efficiency and interpret the radiation properties in terms of electronic states.References: 1) Xu et al., Adv. Mater. 29, 1703474 (2017). 2) Seifert et al., Nature Photonics 10, 483 (2016). 3) Sasaki et al., APEX. 13, 093003 (2020). 4) Kokado et al., JPSJ. 81, 024705 (2012). 5) Nakanishi et al., AP02, Intermag2023. 6) Isogami et al., APEX. 6, 063004 (2013). 7) Isogami et al., JJAP. 55, 043001 (2016). 8) Isogami et al., Adv. Electron. Mater. 9, 2200515 (2023).
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptome in large-scale human and cattle populations
Creators: name: Yao, Yuelin
name: Liu, Shuli
name: Xia, Charley
name: Gao, Yahui
name: Pan, Zhangyuan
name: Canela-Xandri, Oriol
name: Khamseh, Ava
name: Rawlik, Konrad
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Li, Bingjie
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Pairo-Castineira, Erola
name: D’Mellow, Kenton
name: Li, Xiujin
name: Yan, Ze
name: Li, Cong-jun
name: Yu, Ying
name: Zhang, Shengli
name: Ma, Li
name: Cole, John B.
name: Ross, Pablo J.
name: Zhou, Huaijun
name: Haley, Chris
name: Liu, George E.
name: Fang, Lingzhao
name: Tenesa, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figs. S1-23. Comparative transcriptome in large-scale human and cattle populations.
Additional file 4 of Transcriptome analysis reveals major transcriptional changes during regrowth after mowing of red clover (Trifolium pratense)
Creators: name: Herbert, Denise Brigitte
name: Gross, Thomas
name: Rupp, Oliver
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Enrichment analysis of the DEG GO terms. A: Enriched GO terms in mown and non-mown greenhouse samples. B: Enriched GO terms in mown and non-mown field B samples. C: Enriched GO terms in mown and non-mown field A samples. Information about the respective GO number can be found in Table S11.
VP13-13: Analysis of Magnetostriction of Oriented Silicon Steel under Motor Magnetic Field
Creators: Yuxiao Li
Zhiye Li
Xusheng Lu
Guangshuai Shao
Jiaxin Liu
and Ruilin Pei
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Soft Magnetic Materials (Virtual)
The performance requirements of motors are gradually increasing, and anisotropic soft magnetic materials have been applied in motors to improve performance. The magnetostriction of anisotropic soft magnetic materials is one of the main contributors in extensive research on anisotropic soft magnetic material transformers. Compared to transformers, the magnetic field in motors has more complex harmonic and multi-directional characteristics. In this paper, the air gap magnetic field of motors containing various harmonics is simulated to test the magnetostriction to research magnetostriction of anisotropic soft magnetic materials in motor magnetic field and predict the NVH performance of anisotropic soft magnetic material motors accurately. Furthermore, the magnetostriction in different magnetization angles is investigated for the multi-directional characteristics, and the result is explained from microscopic principles. This paper focuses on a splicing grain-oriented silicon steel (GOSS) motor. Under the coupling of magnetic field and motor structure, the magnetization angle of GOSS varying from 0° to 90°. Firstly, the equivalent formula of experiment current and armature and air gap magnetic field are obtained by analytic method. After that, the experiment magnetic field and simulated magnetic field is compared, and the magnetostriction of GOSS in different magnetization angle is measured. In the end, the variation character of magnetostriction of GOSS is summarized.
Additional file 5 of Transcriptome analysis reveals major transcriptional changes during regrowth after mowing of red clover (Trifolium pratense)
Creators: name: Herbert, Denise Brigitte
name: Gross, Thomas
name: Rupp, Oliver
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Expressed transcription factor family members in mown and not mown T. pratense plants. The y-axis shows the number of upregulated transcription factors that are members of the respective transcription factor family. Names of the transcriptomes (GM, GNM, FaM, FaNM; FbM, FbNM) and transcription factor families are given on the x-axis. Expression of transcription factor members were compared in a pairwise manner (GM vs GNM, FaM vs FaNM, FbM vs FbNM). Comparisons that resulted in a difference of more than 10% of the contigs significantly upregulated in either the mown or the unmown condition were marked red, differences between 5 and 9 % were marked orange.
Auxiliary Function Approach for Determining Symmetry Energy at Supra-saturation Densities
Creators: name: Cai, Bao-Jun
name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear symmetry energy $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$ at density $ρ$ is normally expanded or simply parameterized as a function of $χ=(ρ-ρ_0)/3ρ_0$ in the form of $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)\approx S+Lχ+2^{-1}K_{\rm{sym}}χ^2+6^{-1}J_{\rm{sym}}χ^3+\cdots$ using its magnitude $S$, slope $L $, curvature $K_{\rm{sym}}$ and skewness $J_{\rm{sym}}$ at the saturation density $ρ_0$ of nuclear matter. Much progress has been made in recent years in constraining especially the $S$ and $L$ parameters using various terrestrial experiments and astrophysical observations. However, such kind of expansions/parameterizations do not converge at supra-saturation densities where $χ$ is not small enough, hindering an accurate determination of high-density $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$ even if its characteristic parameters at $ρ_0$ are all well determined by experiments/observations. By expanding the $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$ in terms of a properly chosen auxiliary function $Π_{\rm{sym}}(χ,Θ_{\rm{sym}})$ with a parameter $Θ_{\rm{sym}}$ fixed accurately by an experimental $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ_{\rm{r}})$ value at a reference density $ρ_{\rm{r}}$, we show that the shortcomings of the $χ$-expansion can be completely removed or significantly reduced in determining the high-density behavior of $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$. In particular, using two significantly different auxiliary functions, we show that the new approach effectively incorporates higher $χ$-order contributions and converges to the same $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$ much faster than the conventional $χ$-expansion at densities $\lesssim3ρ_0$. Several quantitative demonstrations using Monte Carlo simulations are given.
description: Discussions and references added. Phys. Rev. C in press
Spreading of a density front in the Küntz-Lavallée model of porous media
Creators: name: Matyka, Maciej
name: Koza, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze spreading of a density front in the Küntz-Lavallée model of porous media. In contrast to previous studies, where unusual properties of the front were attributed to anomalous diffusion, we find that the front evolution is controlled by normal diffusion and hydrodynamic flow, the latter being responsible for apparent enhancement of the front propagation speed. Our finding suggests that results of several recent experiments on porous media, where anomalous diffusion was reported based on the density front propagation analysis, should be reconsidered to verify the role of a fluid flow.
ผลกระทบของความจงรักภักดีในการทำงานที่มีต่อคุณภาพการให้บริการของพนักงานธนาคารออมสินในจังหวัดสุรินทร์และบุรีรัมย์
Creators: name: ชมพูนุท มงคลชัย
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ความจงรักภักดีในการทำงาน, คุณภาพการให้บริการ, พนักงานธนาคารออมสิน

description: 1, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Correlated modulation between the redshifted Fe K alpha line and the continuum emission in NGC 3783
Creators: name: Tombesi, F.
name: De Marco, B.
name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Dadina, M.
name: Ponti, G.
name: Miniutti, G.
name: Palumbo, G. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that X-ray observations of rapidly variable Seyfert galaxies may hold the key to probe the gas orbital motions in the innermost regions of accretion discs around black holes and, thus, trace flow patterns under the effect of the hole strong gravitational field. We explore this possibility analizing XMM-Newton observations of the seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783. A detiled time-resolved spectral analysis is performed down to the shortest possible time-scales (few ks) using "excess maps" and cross-correlating light curves in different energy bands. In addition to a constant core of the Fe K alpha line, we detected a variable and redshifted Fe K alpha emission feature between 5.3-6.1 keV. The line exhibits a modulation on a time-scale of 27 ks that is similar to and in phase with a modulation of the 0.3-10 keV source continuum. The time-scale of the correlated variability of the redshifted Fe line and continuum agrees with the local dynamical time-scale of the accretion disc at 10 r_g around a black hole of 10^7 M_sun. Given the shape of the redshfted line emission and the overall X-ray variability pattern, the line is likely to arise from the relativistic region near the black hole.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
ปัจจัยเชิงเหตุของพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงอย่างมีสติของนักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษา: การวิเคราะห์เส้นทางอิทธิพล
Creators: name: ดุจเดือน  พันธุมนาวิน
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยพฤติกรรมศาสตร์ มศว
Year: 2558
Subjects: ปัจจัยเชิงเหตุ, พฤติกรรมเสี่ยงอย่างมีสติ, นักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา, การวิเคราะห์เส้นทางอิทธิพล

description: 1, 21, วารสารพฤติกรรมศาสตร์
Additional file 6 of Transcriptome analysis reveals major transcriptional changes during regrowth after mowing of red clover (Trifolium pratense)
Creators: name: Herbert, Denise Brigitte
name: Gross, Thomas
name: Rupp, Oliver
name: Becker, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Plant architectural characteristics and growth habit of gibberellin treated plants. A-E: Measured, counted or calculated plant characteristics during phenotypic monitoring experiments. Gibberellin treated plants, blue; control plants, orange. Graphs show average values and 95% confidence intervals. Time is shown in weeks. Growth habit of control plants (left side) vs. gibberellin treated plants (right side), after approximately 2 weeks of gibberellin treatment and regrowth (F), and after 4 weeks (G).
Additional file 12 of Comparative transcriptome in large-scale human and cattle populations
Creators: name: Yao, Yuelin
name: Liu, Shuli
name: Xia, Charley
name: Gao, Yahui
name: Pan, Zhangyuan
name: Canela-Xandri, Oriol
name: Khamseh, Ava
name: Rawlik, Konrad
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Li, Bingjie
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Pairo-Castineira, Erola
name: D’Mellow, Kenton
name: Li, Xiujin
name: Yan, Ze
name: Li, Cong-jun
name: Yu, Ying
name: Zhang, Shengli
name: Ma, Li
name: Cole, John B.
name: Ross, Pablo J.
name: Zhou, Huaijun
name: Haley, Chris
name: Liu, George E.
name: Fang, Lingzhao
name: Tenesa, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12. Peer review history.