cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exoprosopinae
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae

description: Exoprosopinae
 Villa abbadon (Fabricius,1794). (Blöchlinger 2008).
 Villa quinquefasciata (Wiedemann, 1820). (Blöchlinger 2008).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 123, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 2 of HOXC6 impacts epithelial-mesenchymal transition and the immune microenvironment through gene transcription in gliomas
Creators: name: Huang, Hui
name: Huo, Zhengyuan
name: Jiao, Jiantong
name: Ji, Wei
name: Huang, Jin
name: Bian, Zheng
name: Xu, Bin
name: Shao, Junfei
name: Sun, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1 The abbreviations for mentioned cancers.
GroganPflugersArchiv'18.pdf
Creators: name: Grogan, Alyssa
name: Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology

description: Obscurins, expressed from the single OBSCN gene, are a family of giant, modular, cytoskeletal proteins that play key structural
and regulatory roles in striated muscles. They were first implicated in the development of heart disease in 2007 when two
missense mutations were found in a patient diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Since then, the discovery of
over a dozen missense, frameshift, and splicing mutations that are linked to various forms of cardiomyopathy, including HCM,
dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC), has highlighted OBSCN as a potential diseasecausing
gene. At this time, the functional consequences of the identified mutations remain largely elusive, and much work has yet
to be done to characterize the disease mechanisms of pathological OBSCN variants. Herein, we describe the OBSCN mutations
known to date, discuss their potential impact on disease development, and provide future directions in order to better understand
the involvement of obscurins in heart disease.
Electron-energy-loss spectroscopy of the C60 molecule
Creators: name: Gorokhov, D. A.
name: Suris, R. A.
name: Cheianov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a theoretical study of EELS (electron-energy-loss spectroscopy) experiments on the ${\rm C}_{60}$ molecule. Our treatment of the problem is based on the simple two-fluid model originally proposed for the description of plasma oscillations in graphite and fullerenes (see Refs.\cite{14,15,16}). It is shown that in spite of the simplicity of the model the calculated intensities of the EELS peaks are in good agreement with experimental data which may indicate that the model can be used as a simple and effective tool for the investigation of the collective behaviour of electrons in fullerene systems.
description: RevTeX, 7 pages, 1 figure inserted
Phthiriinae Becker 1913
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae

description: Phthiriinae
 Phthiria minuta (Fabricius, 1805). (Blöchlinger 2013).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 123, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
WangCompPhysiol'18.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Geist Janelle
name: Grogan, Alyssa
name: Li-Yen R. Hu
name: Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology

description: Sarcomeres consist of highly ordered arrays of thick myosin and thin actin filaments along with
accessory proteins. Thick filaments occupy the center of sarcomeres where they partially overlap
with thin filaments. The sliding of thick filaments past thin filaments is a highly regulated process
that occurs in an ATP-dependent manner driving muscle contraction. In addition to myosin that
makes up the backbone of the thick filament, four other proteins which are intimately bound to the
thick filament, myosin binding protein-C, titin, myomesin, and obscurin play important structural
and regulatory roles. Consistent with this, mutations in the respective genes have been associated
with idiopathic and congenital forms of skeletal and cardiac myopathies. In this review, we aim to
summarize our current knowledge on the molecular structure, subcellular localization, interacting
partners, function, modulation via posttranslational modifications, and disease involvement of
these five major proteins that comprise the thick filament of striated muscle cells.
Additional file 7 of Genomic and immunological profiles of small-cell lung cancer between East Asians and Caucasian
Creators: name: Lin, Anqi
name: Zhou, Ningning
name: Zhu, Weiliang
name: Zhang, Jiexia
name: Wei, Ting
name: Guo, Linlang
name: Luo, Peng
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Related to Fig. 6a; heatmap depicting the mean differences in the contents of 22 immune cells between different clinical characteristics and mutation status in the East Asian (a) and Caucasian (b) cohorts. The y-axis indicates different immune cells calculated by the CIBERSORT algorithm, and the x-axis of the heatmap indicates clinical characteristics and mutation status. Red indicates upregulation, while blue indicates downregulation.
The Role of Data in Model Building and Prediction: A Survey Through Examples
Creators: name: Baldovin, Marco
name: Cecconi, Fabio
name: Cencini, Massimo
name: Puglisi, Andrea
name: Vulpiani, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of Science is to understand phenomena and systems in order to predict their development and gain control over them. In the scientific process of knowledge elaboration, a crucial role is played by models which, in the language of quantitative sciences, mean abstract mathematical or algorithmical representations. This short review discusses a few key examples from Physics, taken from dynamical systems theory, biophysics, and statistical mechanics, representing three paradigmatic procedures to build models and predictions from available data. In the case of dynamical systems we show how predictions can be obtained in a virtually model-free framework using the methods of analogues, and we briefly discuss other approaches based on machine learning methods. In cases where the complexity of systems is challenging, like in biophysics, we stress the necessity to include part of the empirical knowledge in the models to gain the minimal amount of realism. Finally, we consider many body systems where many (temporal or spatial) scales are at play and show how to derive from data a dimensional reduction in terms of a Langevin dynamics for their slow components.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗООПЛАНКТОНА ОЗЕРА УРОЗЕРО (РЕСПУБЛИКА КАРЕЛИЯ)
Creators: name: Фомина, Юлия
name: Сярки, Мария
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Озеро Урозеро имеет статус государственного регионального гидрологического памятникаприроды Республики Карелия. Водоем характеризуется высокой прозрачностью и качеством воды. Впоследние десятилетия на территории республики отмечено изменение климата, колебания температурногорежима и количества осадков, что может повлиять на состояние водных экосистем. В работе дана оценкасовременного состояния зоопланктона пелагиали оз. Урозеро. Уловы производились сетным методом вмае, июле и сентябре 2018 г. на глубоководной станции в центре озера. В пелагиали озера было обнаружено25 таксонов зоопланктона рангом до рода и ниже (веслоногих — 8, ветвистоусых — 8, коловраток — 9).Видовой состав и доминантный комплекс зоопланктонного сообщества был устойчивым и не изменилсяс 50-х гг. прошлого века. Сезонные изменения в сообществе соответствуют характерным для озер Карелиизакономерностей. Вертикальное распределение зоопланктона имеет особенности, обусловленные высокойпрозрачностью воды. Концентрация основной массы организмов глубже 10 м на всем протяжениивегетационного периода вызвана распределением пищевых ресурсов и вегетационного периода.Летние значения численности (27,35 тыс. Экз. / М3) и биомассы (0,906 г / м3), а также функциональные(продукция 57 ккал / м2 за сезон) Показатели зоопланктона оз. Урозеро соответствуют олиготрофному статусупланктонной системы.
Critical curves of plane Poiseuille flow with slip boundary conditions
Creators: name: Spille, Andreas
name: Rauh, Alexander
name: Buehring, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the linear stability of plane Poiseuille flow in 2D under slip boundary conditions. The slip s is defined by the tangential velocity at the wall in units of the maximal flow velocity. As it turns out, the critical Reynolds number depends smoothly on s but increases quite rapidly.
description: Article to the poster "Critical curves of plane Poiseuille flow with slip boundary conditions", presented at 3rd International Summer School/Conference, Let's Face Chaos through Nonlinear Dynamics, Maribor, Slovenia, 24 June - 5 July 1996
General symmetry in the reduced dynamics of two-level system
Creators: name: Tay, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study general transformation on the density matrix of two-level system that keeps the expectation value of observable invariant. We introduce a set of generators that yields hermiticity and trace preserving general transformation which casts the transformation into simple form. The general transformation is in general not factorized and not completely positive. Consequently, either the parameter of transformation or the density matrix it acts on needs to be restricted. It can transform the system in the forward and backward direction with regard to its parameter, not as a semigroup in the time translation symmetry of dynamical maps. The general transformation can rotate the Bloch vector circularly or hyperbolically, dilate it or translate it. We apply the general transformation to study the general symmetry of amplitude damping and phase damping in two-level system. We generalize the generators to higher level systems.
description: Accepted by European Physical Journal B
State-resolved coarse-grain cross sections for rovibrational excitation and dissociation of nitrogen based on ab initio data for the N2-N system
Creators: name: Torres, Erik
name: Jaffe, Richard L.
name: Schwenke, David
name: Magin, Thierry E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a method to generate state-resolved reaction cross sections in analytical form for rovibrational energy excitation and dissociation of a molecular gas. The method is applied to an ab initio database for the N2-N system devel- oped at NASA Ames Research Center. The detailed information on N2 +N collisions contained in this database has been reduced by adapting a Uniform RoVibrational- Collisional bin model originally developed for rate coefficients. Using a 10-bin system as an example, a comparison is made between two sets of coarse-grain cross sections, obtained by analytical inversion and direct binning respectively. The analytical in- version approach is especially powerful, because it manages to compress the entire set of rovibrational-level-specific data from the Ames database into a much smaller set of numerical parameters, sufficient to reconstruct all coarse-grain cross sections for any particular N2 +N-collision pair. As a result of this approach, the computational cost in in large-scale Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) flow simulations is sig- nificantly reduced, both in terms of memory requirements and execution time. The intended application is the simulation of high-temperature gas-dynamics phenomena in shock-heated flows via the DSMC method. Such conditions are typically encoun- tered in high-altitude, high-speed atmospheric entry, or in shock-tube experiments. Using this coarse-grain model together with ab initio rate data will enable more accu- rate modeling nonequilibrium phenomena, such as vibrationally-favored dissociation, an effect that is not well-captured by the conventional models prevalent in DSMC (i.e. Larsen-Borgnakke and Total Collision Energy).
description: 33 pages, 14 figures
Optical Integral Field Spectroscopy observations applied to simulated galaxies: Testing the fossil record method
Creators: name: Ibarra-Medel, Héctor J.
name: Avila-Reese, Vladimir
name: Sánchez, Sebastián F.
name: González-Samaniego, Alejandro
name: Rodríguez-Puebla, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of post-processed cosmological Hydrodynamics simulations we explore the ability of the fossil record method to recover the stellar mass, age gradients, and global/radial star formation and mass growth histories of galaxies observed with an optical Integral Field Unity. We use two simulations of representative Milky Way-sized galaxies, one disk dominated and another bulge-dominated. We generate data cubes emulating MaNGA/SDSS-IV instrumental and observational conditions, and analyze them using the Pipe3D pipeline. For optimal MaNGA instrumental/observational setups, the global masses, ages, and dust extinctions of both galaxies are well recovered within the uncertainties, while for the radial distributions, the trend is to get slightly flatter age gradients and weaker inside-out growth modes than the true ones. The main bias is in recovering younger stellar populations in the inner, older regions, and slightly older stellar populations in the outer, younger regions, as well as lower global stellar masses. These trends are enhanced as lower is the spatial sampling/resolution (less number of fibers), more inclined and dust-attenuated is the observed galaxy, lower is the signal-to-noise ratio, and worse is the seeing. The recovered properties and histories are more affected for the disk-dominated galaxy with a prominent inside-out growth mode than for the bulge-dominated galaxy assembled earlier and more coherently. We make publicly available the code and the mock IFU datacubes used in this paper.
description: Accepted for publication to MNRAS
Meghyperus sudeticus Loew 1850
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Atelestidae
Meghyperus
Meghyperus sudeticus

description: Meghyperus sudeticus Loew, 1850.
 1 ♀, Rottenschwil (AG), 14.06.2008, leg. G. Bächli (CGB). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 123, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Surface states in topological semimetal slab geometries
Creators: name: Benito-Matías, Enrique
name: Molina, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals are topological materials with protected Weyl nodes in the band structure. In these materials the surface states form open curves at the Fermi surface, Fermi arcs in Weyl semimetals and drumhead states of nodal-line semimetals. In this work we solve analitically the wave function of the surface states in a generic continuous model describing Weyl and nodal-line type I-II semimetals within a slab geometry. Depending on the values of the parameters, different types of Fermi arcs and drumhead states appear. When the mass terms are dominant with respect to the Fermi velocity in the Hamiltonian the decay of the surface states become oscillatory. This property has important consequences in the stability of surface states in a slab geometry This exact solution can be used for a better understanding of the behaviour of Fermi Arcs in real materials and their influence in transport and optical properties. We use these solutions to study the Joint Density of States at the surface which can be used to interpret quasi-particle interference data in scanning tunnneling microscope experiments. We show that oscillatory decay can be distinguish from simple exponential decay of the surface states in these experiments.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Impurity scattering effects on the low-temperature specific heat of d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Chang, C. F.
name: Lin, J. -Y.
name: Yang, H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very recently impurity scattering effects on quasiparticles in d-wave superconductors have attracted much attention. Especially, the thermodynamic properties in magnetic fields H are of interest. We have measured the low-temperature specific heat C(T,H) of La_1.78Sr_0.22Cu_1-xNi_xO4. For the first time, the impurity scattering effects on C(T,H) of cuprate superconductors were clearly observed, and are compared with theory of d-wave superconductivity. It is found that impurity scattering leads to gamma(H)=gamma(0)(1+D((H/H_c2)(ln(H_c2/H)) in small magnetic fields. Most amazingly, the scaling of C(T,H) breaks down due to impurity scattering.
description: Physical review B, in press
Spin effects in single-electron tunneling in magnetic junctions
Creators: name: Martinek, J.
name: Barnas, J.
name: Michalek, G.
name: Bulka, B. R.
name: Fert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin dependent single electron tunneling in ferromagnetic double junctions is analysed theoretically in the limit of sequential tunneling. The influence of discrete energy spectrum of the central electrode (island)on the spin accumulation, spin fluctuations and tunnel magnetoresistance is analysed numerically in the case of a nonmagnetic island. It is shown that spin fluctuations are significant in magnetic as well as in nonmagnetic junctions.
description: 14 pages, 3 eps-figures included
Microphorella similis Brooks & Ulrich 2012
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Microphorella
Microphorella similis

description: Microphorella similis Brooks & Ulrich, 2012.
 (Brooks & Ulrich 2012). Bemerkung: Die systematische Stellung der Familie Microphoridae und/ oder der Gattung Microphorella wird von verschiedenen Autoren (z.B. Sinclair & Cumming 2006, Germann et al. 2011, Grichanov 2011) unterschiedlich behandelt. Wir haben entschieden, vorderhand keine Änderungen vorzunehmen.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 123, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Role of surface roughness in hard x-ray emission from femtosecond laser produced copper plasmas
Creators: name: Rajeev, P. P.
name: Banerjee, S.
name: Sandhu, A. S.
name: Tribedi, L. C.
name: Kumar, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard x-ray emission in the energy range of 30-300 keV from copper plasmas produced by 100 fs, 806 nm laser pulses at intensities in the range of 10$^{15}-10^{16}$ W cm$^{-2}$ is investigated. We demonstrate that surface roughness of the targets overrides the role of polarization state in the coupling of light to the plasma. We further show that surface roughness has a significant role in enhancing the x-ray emission in the above mentioned energy range.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Coulomb effects on the transport properties of quantum dots in strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Moldoveanu, V.
name: Aldea, A.
name: Manolescu, A.
name: Nita, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transport properties of quantum dots placed in strong magnetic field using a quantum-mechanical ' approach based on the 2D tight-binding Hamiltonian with direct Coulomb interaction and the Landauer-Büttiker (LB) formalism. The electronic transmittance and the Hall resistance show Coulomb oscillations and also prove multiple addition processes. We identify this feature as the 'bunching' of electrons observed in recent experiments and give an elementary explanation in terms of spectral characteristics of the dot. The spatial distribution of the added electrons may distinguish between edge and bulk states and it has specific features for bunched electrons. The dependence of the charging energy on the number of electrons is discussed for strong and vanishing magnetic field. The crossover from the tunneling to quantum Hall regime is analyzed in terms of dot-lead coupling.
description: 17 pages,8 figures,Revtex,submitted to Physical Review B
Characteristics of the Solar Coronal Line Profiles from Fabry-Perot Interferometric Observations
Creators: name: Prabhakar, Maya
name: Raju, K. P.
name: Chandrasekhar, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reports the analysis of a set of Fabry-Perot interferograms that were studied to probe the physical parameters of the inner solar corona. The observations were carried out in the coronal green line, Fe XIV 5302.86 Å, during the total solar eclipse of 21 June 2001 which occurred in Lusaka, Zambia. The study was performed in the radial range of 1.1-1.5 Ro and examines the Doppler velocity, halfwidth, centroid and asymmetry and their correlations with each other at various points in the corona. It is found that 59 % of the line profiles are blueshifted, 34 % of them are single components and only 7 % of them are redshifted. The variations of halfwidth and Doppler velocity with respect to coronal height have a large scatter and shows no significant changes. It has been found that the variations of halfwidth with Doppler velocity or centroid follow a parabolic trend with a weak correlation, whereas the relation between halfwidth and the asymmetry is inconclusive. These results may provide more insight to the coronal dynamics and help in understanding the coronal physical problems.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in Solar Physics journal
Ocydromiinae Schiner 1862
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae

description: Ocydromiinae
 Bicellaria alpina Bezzi, 1918. (Barták & Kubík 2013).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 123, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
From the adiabatic piston to macroscopic motion induced by fluctuations
Creators: name: Piasecki, J.
name: Gruber, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The controversial problem of an isolated system with an internal adiabatic wall is investigated with the use of a simple microscopic model and the Boltzmann equation. In the case of two infinite volume one-dimensional ideal fluids separated by a piston whose mass is equal to the mass of the fluid particles we obtain a rigorous explicit stationary non-equilibrium solution of the Boltzmann equation. It is shown that at equal pressures on both sides of the piston, the temperature difference induces a non-zero average velocity, oriented toward the region of higher temperature. It thus turns out that despite the absence of macroscopic forces the asymmetry of fluctuations results in a systematic macroscopic motion. This remarkable effect is analogous to the dynamics of stochastic ratchets, where fluctuations conspire with spatial anisotropy to generate direct motion. However, a different mechanism is involved here. The relevance of the discovered motion to the adiabatic piston problem is discussed.
description: 14 pages,1 figure
title: 01_2121
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A new antimicrobial indoloditerpene from a marine-sourced fungus aspergillus versicolor ZZ761
Creators: name: Zhang, Di
name: Yi, Wenwen
name: Ge, Hengju
name: Zhang, Zhizhen
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new indoloditerpene (1) and fifteen known compounds (2–16) were isolated from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus versicolor ZZ761. Structure of the new compound was elucidated as (3 R,9S,12R,13S,17S,18S)-2-carbonyl-3-hydroxylemeniveol based on its HRESIMS data, NMR spectroscopic analyses, the Mosher′s method, and ECD calculation. This new indoloditerpene (1) showed antimicrobial activities with MIC values of 20.6 μM against Escherichia coli and 22.8 μM against Candida albicans. Diorcinol (2) and versicolorin B (6) had activities in inhibiting the proliferation of human glioma U87MG and U251 cells with IC50 values of 4.4 and 6.2 μM and 11.3 and 30.5 μM, respectively.
Using Computer Vision Techniques for Moving Poster Design
Creators: name: Rebelo, Sérgio
name: Martins, Pedro
name: Bicker, João
name: Machado, Penousal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graphic Design encompasses a wide range of activities from the design of traditional print media (e.g., books and posters) to site-specific (e.g., signage systems) and electronic media (e.g., interfaces). Its practice always explores the new possibilities of information and communication technologies. Therefore, interactivity and participation have become key features in the design process. Even in traditional print media, graphic designers are trying to enhance user experience and exploring new interaction models. Moving posters are an example of this. This type of posters combine the specific features of motion and print worlds in order to produce attractive forms of communication that explore and exploit the potential of digital screens. In our opinion, the next step towards the integration of moving posters with the surroundings, where they operate, is incorporating data from the environment, which also enables the seamless participation of the audience. As such, the adoption of computer vision techniques for moving poster design becomes a natural approach. Following this line of thought, we present a system wherein computer vision techniques are used to shape a moving poster. Although it is still a work in progress, the system is already able to sense the surrounding physical environment and translate the collected data into graphical information. The data is gathered from the environment in two ways: (1) directly using motion tracking; and (2) indirectly via contextual ambient data. In this sense, each user interaction with the system results in a different experience and in a unique poster design.
description: This paper will be published in the sixth International Conference Ergotrip Design 29-30 November 2017, Aveiro, Portugal
HuSciAdv'17.pdf
Creators: name: Li-Yen R. Hu
name: Maegen A. Ackermann
name: Hecker, Peter
name: Prosser, Benjamin
name: King, Brendan
name: O'Connell, Kelly A.
name: Grogan, Alyssa
name: Meyer, Logan
name: Berndsen, Christopher
name: Wright, Nathan T.
name: Lederer, Jonathan
name: Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology

description: Obscurins are cytoskeletal proteins with structural and regulatory roles encoded by OBSCN. Mutations in OBSCN
are associated with the development of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy
(DCM). Specifically, the R4344Q mutation present in immunoglobulin domain 58 (Ig58) was the first to be linked
with the development of HCM. To assess the effects of R4344Q in vivo, we generated the respective knock-in
mouse model. Mutant obscurins are expressed and incorporated normally into sarcomeres. The expression
patterns of sarcomeric and Ca2+-cycling proteins are unaltered in sedentary 1-year-old knock-in myocardia, with
the exception of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ adenosine triphosphatase 2 (SERCA2) and pentameric phospholamban
whose levels are significantly increased and decreased, respectively. Isolated cardiomyocytes from
1-year-old knock-in hearts exhibit increased Ca2+-transients and Ca2+-load in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and
faster contractility kinetics. Moreover, sedentary 1-year-old knock-in animals develop tachycardia accompanied
by premature ventricular contractions, whereas 2-month-old knock-in animals subjected to pressure
overload develop a DCM-like phenotype. Structural analysis revealed that the R4344Q mutation alters the
distribution of electrostatic charges over the Ig58 surface, thus interfering with its binding capabilities.
Consistent with this, wild-type Ig58 interacts with phospholamban modestly, and this interaction is markedly
enhanced in the presence of R4344Q. Together, our studies demonstrate that under sedentary conditions, the
R4344Q mutation results in Ca2+ deregulation and spontaneous arrhythmia, whereas in the presence of
chronic, pathological stress, it leads to cardiac remodeling and dilation. We postulate that enhanced binding
between mutant obscurins and phospholamban leads to SERCA2 disinhibition, which may underlie the observed
pathological alterations.
Two-Triplet-Dimer Excitation Spectra in the Shastry-Sutherland Model for SrCu_2(BO_3)_2
Creators: name: Fukumoto, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the perturbation expansion up to the fifth order, we study the two-triplet-dimer excitation spectra in the Shastry-Sutherland model, where the localized nature of a triplet-dimer, the propagation of a triplet-dimer pair by the correlated hopping and the long-range interactions between triplet-dimers play an essential role. It is found that the dispersion relations for first-neighbor triplet-dimer pair excitations with S=1 and p-type symmetry qualitatively explain the second-lowest branch observed in the neutron inelastic scattering experiment. It is also predicted that the second-lowest branch consists of two components, p_x- and p_y-states, with slightly different excitation energies. The origin of the singlet mode at 3.7meV observed in the Raman scattering experiment is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Empis (Coptophlebia) albinervis Meigen 1822
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Empis
Empis albinervis

description: Empis (Coptophlebia) albinervis Meigen, 1822 (Artmann-Graf et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 123, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Thick airfoils, Vortex Generators, Gurney Flaps and Flatback Solutions: How to get better performance out of the blade inner region?
Creators: name: Cene, Antonios
name: Grasso, Francesco
name: Manolesos, Marinos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The shape of the inboard part of wind turbine blades is a compromise among aerodynamic, structural, aeroelastic and transport requirements. The relative gravity of aerodynamic requirements decreases as the rotor diameter increases, which leads to challenging problems for aerodynamicists. How can we get the most out of the inboard part of the blade while securing sufficient structural integrity and with a reasonable chord? Common answers to that question are the deployment of very thick (t/c>30%) airfoils with Vortex Generators (VGs) (1,2) or flatback airfoils with or without flow control devices (3–5). The present work investigates the subject via a comparative wind tunnel campaign. A typical inboard wind turbine airfoil (FFA-w3-360) with VGs and a flatback version (named FB20) of the same profile with and without flow control devices (VGs and Gurney Flaps (GFs) have been used for this study. The aim is to provide insight into the performance of the different profiles and devices under Wind Turbine relevant conditions (Re≈2M). As a result of the collaborative framework between Swansea University and Vestas, all tests were performed at Swansea University Wind Tunnel and the models were provided by Vestas. The FFA-w3-360 model was fitted with pressure taps for time-averaged pressure measurements. The Flatback version of the model had a 20% thick trailing edge (TE) and was fitted with pressure taps, transient pressure sensors and microphones in the TE region. Both models were mounted on two force balances for redundant lift measurements. For validation purposes the FFA-w3-360 results with and without VGs are compared against wind tunnel measurements of the same profile from a different wind tunnel and the agreement is found to be good. Selected results from both profiles are given below. As expected, FB20 provides higher lift and is less sensitive to tripping. Fixing transition leads to separation on the pressure side for FB20, while it adversely affects the flow on both sides of the FFA-w3-360. The FFA-w3-360 profile was tested with VGs on the suction side at various chordwise locations, while FB20 was tested with VGs on both sides and with a GF. Out of the examined set ups, the thin TE profile with VGs at 30% was the best configuration for FFA-w3-360, while a GF with a height equal to 5% TE height was the best combination for FB20 and overall. In terms of Lift to Drag ratio the FFA-w3-360 with VGs at 30% chord was the overall best performing configuration. The presentation will discuss the performance of the profiles and all devices in detail. Future analysis will include post processing of transient pressure, force and acoustic pressure measurements on FB20 to examine the effect of the various flow control devices on the flow. This project was funded by Supergen ORE Hub Early Career Researcher Research Fund.
Bose-Einstein condensation in a one-dimensional interacting system due to power-law trapping potentials
Creators: name: Bayindir, M.
name: Tanatar, B.
name: Gedik, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^γ$, in which $γ< 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation within the semi-classical two-fluid model. The condensate fraction, chemical potential, ground state energy, and specific heat of the system are calculated for various values of interaction strengths. Our results show that a significant fraction of the particles is in the lowest energy state for finite number of particles at low temperature indicating a phase transition for weakly interacting systems.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 8 figures, uses grafik.sty (included), to be published in Phys. Rev. A
An in-medium chiral power counting for nuclear matter and some applications
Creators: name: Oller, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review on a chiral power counting for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as explicit degrees of freedom coupled to external sources. It allows for a systematic expansion including both local and pion-mediated inter-nucleon interactions. One can identify from this power counting classes of non-perturbative diagrams that require resummation. A non-perturbative method based on Unitary Chiral Perturbation Theory was also developed for performing those resummations. This power counting and non-perturbative techniques were firstly applied to calculate the pion self-energy, the pion-decay constants and the quark condensate in nuclear matter up-to-and-including next-to-leading order (NLO) contributions. The cancellation of the contributions at NLO to the pion self-energy and decay constants from in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions was derived. Some NLO NN contributions survive for the quark condensate due to the quark-mass dependence of the pion mass. Next, we discuss the calculation of the energy density in the nuclear medium by employing the in-medium NN scattering amplitudes. For symmetric and neutron matter it reproduces in good agreement, and without fine tuning, calculations from realistic NN potentials with a model for the three-nucleon interaction. These results are applied to derive the equation of state (EOS) for neutron stars and obtain an upper limit for a neutron mass slightly above 2 solar masses. Our results also fulfill other constraints from the detection of the gravitational waves in the event GW170817, like the upper bound on the maximal mass of a neutron star and the allowed interval for the radius of a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star. The knowledge of the neutron-matter EOS is also employed to give an upper bound of the gravitational constant within the strong gravitational field of a 2 solar-mass neutron star.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures. Topical review for focus issue on Hadrons & Gravitational Waves After GW170817. Minor changes to match published version
HuFASEBJ'13.pdf
Creators: name: Li-Yen R. Hu
name: Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Obscurins comprise a family of giant
( 870- to 600-kDa) and small ( 250- to 55-kDa) proteins
that play important roles in myofibrillogenesis,
cytoskeletal organization, and cell adhesion and are
implicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and tumorigenesis.
Giant obscurins are composed of tandem
structural and signaling motifs, including 2 serine/
threonine kinase domains, SK1 and SK2, present at the
COOH terminus of giant obscurin-B. Using biochemical
and cellular approaches, we show for the first time
that both SK1 and SK2 possess enzymatic activities and
undergo autophosphorylation. SK2 can phosphorylate
the cytoplasmic domain of N-cadherin, a major component
of adherens junctions, and SK1 can interact with
the extracellular domain of the 1-subunit of the Na /
K -ATPase, which also resides in adherens junctions.
Immunostaining of nonpermeabilized myofibers and
cardiocytes revealed that some obscurin kinase isoforms
localize extracellularly. Quantification of the
exofacial expression of obscurin kinase proteins indicated
that they occupy 16 and 5% of the sarcolemmal
surface in myofibers and cardiocytes, respectively.
Treatment of heart lysates with peptide-N-glycosidase F
revealed that while giant obscurin-B localizes intracellularly,
possessing dual kinase activity, a small obscurin
kinase isoform that contains SK1 localizes extracellularly,
where it undergoes N-glycosylation. Collectively,
our studies demonstrate that the obscurin kinase domains
are enzymatically active and may be involved in
the regulation of cell adhesion.
Empis (Leptempis) cognata Egger 1860
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Empis
Empis cognata

description: Empis (Leptempis) cognata Egger, 1860.
 1 ♂, Clivio (TI), Arzo, 460 m, 04.10.2003 LF, leg. H. Vicentini [det. M. Chvála] (UMO). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Structures and melting in infinite gold nanowires
Creators: name: Bilalbegovic, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of structural properties for infinitely long gold nanowires is studied. The molecular dynamics simulation method and the embedded-atom potential are used. The wires constructed at T=0 K with a face-centered cubic structure and oriented along the (111), (110), and (100) directions are investigated. It was found that multiwalled structures form in all these nanowires. The coaxial cylindrical shells are the most pronounced and well-formed for an initial fcc(111) orientation. The shells stabilize with increasing temperature above 300 K. All nanowires melt at T<1100 K, i.e., well below the bulk melting temperature.
description: 8 pages, 3 jpg and 2 ps figures
Empis (Pachymeria) mediterranea
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Empis
Empis mediterranea

description: Empis (Pachymeria) mediterranea (Loew, 1864).
 1 ♀, OA 22.03 Obererlinsbach (SO), 11.04.2011, leg. Artmann-Graf [det. M. Chvála] (UMO). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Empis alpicola Strobl 1893
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Empis
Empis alpicola

description: Empis (s.str.) alpicola Strobl, 1893.
 2 ♂♂, Simplon (VS), Hospiz, 2000 m, 04.07.2001, leg. Merz [det. M. Chvála] (UMO). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Optimal conditions for spatial adiabatic passage of a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Rubio, Juan Luis
name: Ahufinger, Verònica
name: Busch, Thomas
name: Mompart, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spatial adiabatic passage of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a triple well potential within the three-mode approximation. By rewriting the dynamics in the so-called time-dependent dark/dressed basis, we analytically derive the optimal conditions for the non-linear parameter and the on-site energies of each well to achieve a highly efficient condensate transport. We show that the non-linearity yields a high-efficiency plateau for the condensate transport as a function of the on-site energy difference between the outermost wells, favoring the robustness of the transport. We also analyze the case of different non-linearities in each well, which, for certain parameter values, leads to an increase of the width of this plateau.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures