cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Imperial Impression: Roman engagement with prehistoric monuments in Wiltshire and the Peak District National Park
Creators: name: Hughes, Philip J.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis investigates the use of prehistoric monuments during the Roman period in Britain. There is a growing body of evidence that prehistoric monuments were significant to later societies (Díaz Guardamino, García Sanjuan and Wheatley 2015), yet such manifestations are largely neglected by orthodox models of cultural change examining Roman imperialism. Since the early 1990s, a consensus has emerged abandoning the linear, top-down imposition of Roman culture onto the people of the provinces, instead emphasising a varied picture of local acceptance, resistance and reworking of extant and incoming norms (Gardner 2013; Mattingly 2006). Given this, there is a need to integrate the use of prehistoric monuments our understanding of Roman Britain. To achieve this, this thesis analyses prehistoric monuments such as Palaeolithic and Mesolithic cave systems, Neolithic causewayed enclosures, long barrows, henges and stone/timber circle complexes, Bronze Age round barrows and Iron Age hillfort yielding evidence for Roman engagement in two case study areas focussed upon Wiltshire and the Peak District National Park. Consequently, this thesis explores how two areas inhabited in markedly different ways during the Roman period responded to the extant prehistoric monuments.It does so from a perspective of non-representational analysis by employing new materialist theoretical ideas. In this way, the analysis that unfolds begins from a position that understands the material realm to be actively situated among active human agents. Consequently, rather than perceiving prehistoric monument engagement to be merely representative of diverse identities in the Roman period, or idiosyncratic and unusual practices removed from the realm of the everyday, it posits that monuments of the past actively co-constituted Roman identities through their relationships with other local archaeological phenomena (Van Oyen and Pitts 2017), such as contemporary settlement, funerary practices and coin loss patterns. In this regard, analysis is undertaken on the scale of landscape exploring the relationships between monument engagement and contemporary inhabitation, synthesising archival data and newly generated fieldwork. The strength of this approach is that it enables an understanding that extant prehistoric monuments were active material components of their Roman period landscapes (Cooper 2016).
PERFIL TECNOLÓGICO E SOCIOECONÔMICO DA FLORICULTURA NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELÉM: ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DE BENEVIDES
Creators: name: Dos Santos, Patricia Paula
name: Sena, Ana Laura Dos Santos
name: Dos Santos, Patricia Paula
name: Sena, Ana Laura Dos Santos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Agricultura urbana e peri-urbana
subject: floricultura
subject: análise socioeconômica
subject: Benevides
subject: Estado do Pará

description: Na Região Metropolitana de Belém, a expansão da produção de flores e plantas ornamentais é um processo relativamente recente que está associado ao crescimento da demanda interna por produtos para ornamentação e paisagismo, decorrentes da consolidação das áreas urbanas. O objetivo do artigo é caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico e tecnológico dos floricultores do município de Benevides, localizado na Região Metropolitana de Belém, onde a atividade é desenvolvida por pequenos agricultores. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de pesquisa primária, envolvendo a aplicação de questionários com floricultores vinculados a Associação de Floricultores do Município de Benevides (AFLORBEN). Os levantamentos foram realizados durante o terceiro trimestre de 2005. Os resultados permitem identificar o perfil socioeconômico do produtor e as características dos sistemas de produção e comercialização. Adicionalmente são analisados os aspectos relacionados à organização social, assistência técnica e crédito.
МАҲМУД КОШҒАРИЙ ВА УНИНГ “ДЕВОНУ ЛУҒАТИТ ТУРК” АСАРИНИНГ ЁЗИЛИШ ТАРИХИ ҲАҚИДА
Creators: name: Зебо Зариповна Аширова
name: Чарос Икромовна Маҳмудова
name: Асрор Низомов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Работи Малик
Масжиди Калон
Минораи Калон
Вобкент минораси
Жарқўрғон минораси
Мағоки Aттори масжиди
Шоҳизинда ансамбли
Хоразм

description: Маҳмуд Кошғарийнинг буюк китоби “Девону луғатит турк” шу даражада кенг қамровли, тарбиявий мазмунга бой жуда кўплаб маълумотлар келтирилган.
Neutron Charge Radius: Relativistic Effects and the Foldy Term
Creators: name: de Araújo, W. R. B.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Beyer, M.
name: Weber, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron charge radius is studied within a light-front model with different spin coupling schemes and wave functions. The cancellation of the contributions from the Foldy term and Dirac form factor to the neutron charge form factor is verified for large nucleon sizes and it is independent of the detailed form of quark spin coupling and wave function. For the physical nucleon our results for the contribution of the Dirac form factor to the neutron radius are insensitive to the form of the wave function while they strongly depend on the quark spin coupling scheme.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Latex, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
title: Exploring Architectural Design Decisions in Mailing Lists and their Traceability to Issue Trackers
Creators: name: Soliman, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: software architecture
subject: architecture knowledge
subject: design decisions
subject: software repositories

description: Software developers commonly use mailing lists to communicate and discuss issues. Some of the emails discuss architectural design decisions (ADDs) to design the components of a system, or achieve quality attributes. In this paper, we explore (a) The types of ADDs in mailing lists, and their co-occurrences, and (b) Methods used by practitioners to discuss ADDs using both mailing lists and issue trackers (e.g. Jira). We applied qualitative methods, as well as deep learning classification to classify ADDs in mailing lists. Furthermore, we applied similarity algorithms to detect related ADDs between emails and issues. Our findings support empirically-grounded approaches to identify and classify ADDs in mailing lists and issue trackers for future system design.
Dynamical Multiple-Timestepping Methods for Overcoming the Half-Period Time Step Barrier
Creators: name: Chin, Siu A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current molecular dynamic simulations of biomolecules using multiple time steps to update the slowingly changing force are hampered by an instability occuring at time step equal to half the period of the fastest vibrating mode. This has became a critical barrier preventing the long time simulation of biomolecular dynamics. Attemps to tame this instability by altering the slowly changing force and efforts to damp out this instability by Langevin dynamics do not address the fundamental cause of this instability. In this work, we trace the instability to the non-analytic character of the underlying spectrum and show that a correct splitting of the Hamiltonian, which render the spectrum analytic, restores stability. The resulting Hamiltonian dictates that in additional to updating the momentum due to the slowly changing force, one must also update the position with a modified mass. Thus multiple-timestepping must be done dynamically.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Analysis of an $SU(8)$ model with a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ field directly coupled to a gauged Rarita-Schwinger spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ field
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In earlier work we analyzed an abelianized model in which a gauged Rarita-Schwinger spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ field is directly coupled to a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ field. Here we extend this analysis to the gauged $SU(8)$ model for which the abelianized model was a simplified substitute. We calculate the gauge anomaly, show that anomaly cancellation requires adding an additional left chiral representation $\overline{8}$ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermion to the original fermion complement of the $SU(8)$ model, and give options for restoring boson-fermion balance. We conclude with a summary of attractive features of the reformulated $SU(8)$ model, including a possible connection to the $E_8$ root lattice.
description: 15 pages
SCIENCE DIPLOMACY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES: BETWEEN NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN NARRATIVES
Creators: name: ŠLOSARČÍK, Ivo
name: Meyer, Nadia
name: Chubb, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: science diplomacy
infectious diseases

description: Poster presented at the 2nd Networking Meeting of the S4D4C project ‘Towards a European Science Diplomacy Roadmap’ held October 10, 2019 in Berlin
COMPORTAMENTO DOS PREÇOS NOS MERCADOS BRASILEIROS DE SUINOS, MILHO E SOJA
Creators: name: Rosado, Patricia Lopes
name: Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel
name: Figueiredo, Adelson Martins
name: Rosado, Patricia Lopes
name: Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel
name: Figueiredo, Adelson Martins
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Tendência
subject: sazonalidade
subject: preços agrícolas e teste raiz unitária sazonal

description: O comportamento das séries históricas de preços de suínos e dos principais insumos usados no seu processo produtivo como, milho e soja, pode apresentar oscilações que o produtor, geralmente, não consegue prever, o que contribui para elevar o risco da atividade. Destarte, como forma de fornecer subsídios teóricos e empíricos aos agentes econômicos envolvidos em operações com suínos, milho e soja, buscou-se, neste trabalho, detectar a existência dos componentes estocásticos e, ou, determinísticos de tendência e sazonalidade nos preços dessas mercadorias no mercado brasileiro. Para isso, utilizou-se o modelo clássico de séries temporais combinados com testes de raízes unitárias sazonais. Os resultados mostram que, de maneira geral, existem tendências determinísticas e estocásticas nas séries de preços analisadas e que não há sazonalidade estocástica nestas séries, apenas determinística. Assim, foi possível elaborar índices sazonais para as séries de preços de suínos, milho e soja, por meio do uso de variáveis dummies. Portando, pode-se inferir que os produtores de suínos devem estar atentos ao comportamento tanto dos preços de suínos quanto dos preços dos insumos soja e milho, pois estes últimos apresentam tendência de elevação. Além disso, os preços desses produtos apresentam oscilações mensais significativas, razão pela qual produtores mais eficientes e capazes de acompanhar o comportamento sazonal dos preços de suínos e dos insumos soja e milho, possivelmente obterão melhor desempenho no mercado.
Folding Trp-cage to NMR resolution native structure using a coarse-grained model
Creators: name: Ding, Feng
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We develop a coarse-grained protein model with a simplified amino acid interaction potential. We perform discrete molecular dynamics folding simulations of a small 20 residue protein - Trp-cage - from a fully extended conformation. We demonstrate the ability of the Trp-cage model to consistently reach conformations within 2angstrom backbone root-mean-square distance (RMSD) from the corresponding NMR structures. The minimum RMSD of Trp-cage conformations in the simulation can be smaller than 1.00angstrom. Our findings suggest that, at least for the case of Trp-cage, a detailed all-atom protein model with a physical molecular mechanics force field is not necessary to reach the native state of a protein. Our results also suggest that the success folding Trp-cage in our simulations and in the reported all-atom molecular mechanics simulations studies may be mainly due to the special stabilizing features specific to this miniprotein.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, and 4 tables
title: Architecture-based Issue Propagation Analysis
Creators: name: Speth, Sandro
name: Krieger, Niklas
name: Heinrich, Robert
name: Becker, Steffen
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Issue Propagation
subject: Software Architecture
subject: Architecture-based Propagation Analysis
subject: Cross-Component Issue Management

description: In this paper, we presented an architecture-based analysis approach to predict potential issue propagation graphs when an issue is opened in a component’s issue management system. The results of our evaluation indicate that such an approach is suitable to identify issue propagations quickly. However, the overestimation highly depends on the quality of the modeled propagation rules. In future work, we plan to include more elements of the Gropius metamodel to increase the precision further and reduce our results’ overestimation. Furthermore, we plan to evaluate the trade-off between model-details and the increasing modeling effort to obtain good results.
Radio Emission from an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source
Creators: name: Kaaret, Philip
name: Corbel, Stephane
name: Prestwich, Andrea H.
name: Zezas, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical nature of ultraluminous x-ray sources is uncertain. Stellar mass black holes with beamed radiation and intermediate mass black holes with isotropic radiation are two plausible explanations. We discovered radio emission from an ultraluminous x-ray source in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 5408. The x-ray, radio and optical fluxes as well as the x-ray spectral shape are consistent with beamed relativistic jet emission from an accreting stellar black hole. If confirmed, this would suggest that the ultraluminous x-ray sources may be stellar-mass rather than intermediate mass black holes. However, interpretation of the source as a jet-producing intermediate-mass black hole cannot be ruled out at this time.
description: 8 pages, one color figure. appeared in Science 299: 365-367 (January 17, 2003)
title: Cause-Effect Chain-Based Diagnosis of Automotive On-Board Energy Systems
Creators: name: Kugele, Stefan
name: Schreyer, Lorenz
name: Lamprecht, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Automotive
subject: Software architecture
subject: Diagnosis
subject: Cause-effect chains

description: Context: Vehicle diagnostics are critical tools for identifying, locating, and resolving automobile faults. However, the increasing connectivity within vehicles poses challenges to seamless diagnostic processes. Aim: This paper aims to improve the rectification of faults following a diagnostic trouble code entry in a vehicle’s electrical power system. Method: The approach involves designing a graph based on the cause-effect chain from the ‘flexible Energy and Power Management’ (fEPM) detailed model, defining areas for each signal to identify potential causes for diagnostic trouble code entries using simulated signal traces. This method and graph reduction techniques were evaluated through an interview study with engineers who provided feedback on its practical applicability and efficacy in real-world scenarios. Results: The application of this method results in a clear fault image, graphically representing the origin of the diagnostic trouble code entry. This reduced graph can be interpreted comprehensively for each component and each diagnostic trouble code entry, possibly automating the interpretation process. The interview study confirmed the applicability and efficiency of the approach. Conclusion: This research presents a method for identifying the root causes of faults in automotive
Risk Externalities, Wildfire Hazard, and Private Investment to Mitigate Wildfire Risk in the Wildland-Urban Interface
Creators: name: Taylor, Michael H.
name: Christman, Laine
name: Rollins, Kimberly
name: Taylor, Michael H.
name: Christman, Laine
name: Rollins, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Wildland-Urban Interface
subject: Defensible Space
subject: Fire-Safe Investments
subject: Interdependent Security
subject: Strategic Complements
subject: Strategic Substitutes
subject: Risk Externalities
subject: Natural Disasters
subject: Wildfire
subject: Spatial Economics
subject: Spatial Econometrics
subject: Risk-Mitigating Investments

description: Homeowners in areas adjacent to wildlands – in the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) – can mitigate the risk that their home will be damaged in a wildfire by creating “defensible space” on their property. This article explores homeowners’ incentives to invest in defensible space using a unique data set on 35 WUI communities in Nevada. This is the first study to analyze homeowners’ incentives to invest in defensible space, comparing across both forested (alpine forest) and non-forested (sagebrush rangeland, pinyon pine and juniper woodland, grassland) communities. This article explores two explanations for perceived homeowner underinvestment in defensible space: (i) homeowners’ misjudging their wildfire risk and (ii) spatial interdependencies between neighbor’s defensible space investments due to risk externalities. We find no evidence to suggest that homeowners’ systematically misjudge their wildfire risk, though we do find evidence of strategic complementarities in defensible space investments due to risk externalities in certain communities, depending on predominant vegetation. Our results suggest that wildland fire policy to promote defensible space should focus on financial and regulatory barriers to investment in defensible space, rather than on educational programs, and that “tipping policies” to encourage early adopters to invest in defensible space may be appropriate in communities where the majority of homeowners have not invested in defensible space and whose predominant vegetation suggests the presence of strategic complementarities.
Separability of the Hamilton-Jacobi and Klein-Gordon Equations in Kerr-de Sitter Metrics
Creators: name: Vasudevan, Muraari
name: Stevens, Kory A.
name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study separability of the Hamilton-Jacobi and massive Klein-Gordon equations in the general Kerr-de Sitter spacetime in all dimensions. Complete separation of both equations is carried out in 2n+1 spacetime dimensions with all n rotation parameters equal, in which case the rotational symmetry group is enlarged from (U(1))^n to U(n). We explicitly construct the additional Killing vectors associated with the enlarged symmetry group which permit separation. We also derive first-order equations of motion for particles in these backgrounds and examine some of their properties.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e. Corrected minor misprints
title: The vision of on-demand architectural knowledge systems as a decision-making companion
Creators: name: Razavian, Maryam
name: Paech, Barbara
name: Tang, Antony
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: software architecture knowledge
subject: knowledge management systems
subject: decision making
subject: human aspects

description: In this paper, we provide the vision of on-demand architectural knowledge systems (ODAKS) and research challenges for software architecture knowledge management. We argue that there are many issues in the management of architectural knowledge, which cannot be handled properly by the current architectural knowledge management systems (AKS). Furthermore, we discuss in detail the issues of human decision making which need to be taken into account by AKS. Based on literature review, analysis and synthesis of past research works from both areas, we derive our vision of ODAKS as decision making companion to the architect. ODAKS organize and provide relevant information and knowledge to the architect, but also provide an assistive conversation to assist decision making. ODAKS use probing to understand the architects’ goals and their questions, they suggest relevant knowledge and present reflective hints to mitigate human decision making issues, such as cognitive bias, cognitive limitations, as well as of design process aspects, such as problem solution co-evolution and the balance between intuitive and rational decision making. We present validated technologies and technologies under research that could be used in ODAKS’ implementation. We conclude with the main challenges for research on ODAKS.
An optical Eratosthenes' sieve for large prime numbers
Creators: name: Li, Bohan
name: Maltese, G.
name: Costa-Filho, J. I.
name: Pushkina, Anastasia A.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental demonstration of prime number sieve via linear optics. The prime numbers distribution is encoded in the intensity zeros of the far field produced by a spatial light modulator hologram, which comprises a set of diffraction gratings whose periods correspond to all prime numbers below 149. To overcome the limited far field illumination window and the discretization error introduced by the SLM finite spatial resolution, we rely on additional diffraction gratings and sequential recordings of the far field. This strategy allows us to optically sieve all prime numbers below $149^2=22201$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Impacts into rotating targets: angular momentum draining and efficient formation of synthetic families
Creators: name: Ševeček, P.
name: Brož, M.
name: Jutzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 10% of the observed asteroids have rotational periods lower than P = 3 h and they seem to be relatively close to the spin barrier. Yet, the rotation has often been neglected in simulations of asteroid collisions. To determine the effect of rotation, we perform a large number of SPH/N-body impact simulations with rotating targets. We developed a new unified SPH/N-body code with self-gravity, suitable for simulations of both fragmentation phase and gravitational reaccumulation. The code has been verified against previous ones (Benz and Asphaug 1994), but we also tested new features, e.g. rotational stability, tensile stability, etc. Using the new code, we ran simulations with D_pb = 10 km and 100 km monolithic targets and compared synthetic asteroid families created by these impacts with families corresponding to non-rotating targets. The rotation affects mostly cratering events at oblique impact angles. The total mass ejected by these collision can be up to five times larger for rotating targets. We further compute the transfer of the angular momentum and determine conditions under which impacts accelerate or decelerate the target. While individual cratering collisions can cause both acceleration and deceleration, the deceleration prevails on average, collisions thus cause a systematic spin-down of asteroid population.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Light hadrons with improved staggered quarks: approaching the continuum limit
Creators: name: Aubin, C.
name: Bernard, C.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Gregory, E. B.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Hetrick, J. E.
name: Osborn, J.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended our program of QCD simulations with an improved Kogut-Susskind quark action to a smaller lattice spacing, approximately 0.09 fm. Also, the simulations with a approximately 0.12 fm have been extended to smaller quark masses. In this paper we describe the new simulations and computations of the static quark potential and light hadron spectrum. These results give information about the remaining dependences on the lattice spacing. We examine the dependence of computed quantities on the spatial size of the lattice, on the numerical precision in the computations, and on the step size used in the numerical integrations. We examine the effects of autocorrelations in "simulation time" on the potential and spectrum. We see effects of decays, or coupling to two-meson states, in the 0++, 1+, and 0- meson propagators, and we make a preliminary mass computation for a radially excited 0- meson.
description: 43 pages, 16 figures
The Identification and Formation of Clusters of Northeastern United States Farms Participating in Multifunctional Activities
Creators: name: Marasteanu, I. Julia
name: Liang,   Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen)
name: Goetz, Stephan
name: Ahearn, Mary Clare
name: Brown, Jason P.
name: Marasteanu, I. Julia
name: Liang,   Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen)
name: Goetz, Stephan
name: Ahearn, Mary Clare
name: Brown, Jason P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Multifunctional Activities
subject: Multifunctional Farms
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Spatial Econometrics
subject: Agglomeration

description: The purpose of this research is to investigate factors impacting farmers’ decisions to engage in multifunctional activities, which are hypothesized to enhance the sustainability and prosperity of farms and their communities. To achieve this research goal, I will break it up into two specific objectives. The first objective is to identify statistically significant hot spots of farms participating in multifunctional activities (i.e., clusters of postal areas with highly correlated, large numbers of farms participating in multifunctional activities). The second objective is to investigate the variables that impact the spatial distribution of farms participating in multifunctional activities. The results of this research may have implications for policies related to encouraging farm participation in multifunctional activities.
title: Modeling Variability in Complex Software Systems
Creators: name: Damiani, Ferruccio
name: Hähnle, Reiner
name: Kamburjan, Eduard
name: Lienhardt, Michaël
name: Paolini, Luca
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Delta-oriented programming
subject: Family-based analysis
subject: Modules
subject: Multi product line

description: A Software Product Line (SPL) is a family of related programs, called variants, generated from a common artifact base. A Multi SPL (MPL) is a set of interdependent SPLs: Each variant may depend on variants from other SPLs. MPLs occur frequently in practice and are challenging to model and implement efficiently when different variants of the same SPL must coexist and interoperate. We address this by introducing the concept of a variability module (VM), a new language construct. A VM constitutes at the same time a module and an SPL of standard (variability-free), possibly interdependent, modules. A set of interdependent VMs represents an MPL that can be compiled into a set of standard modules. We instantiate the concept of a VM for the modeling language ABS.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИ ТАЛАБАЛАРИДА СОҒЛОМ ТУРМУШ ТАРЗИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ
Creators: name: Паризода Сабировна Курбанова
name: Улуғбек Муроджон Ўғли Зокиров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: соғлик
соғлом турмуш тарзи
гигиена
жисмоний машғулотлар
соғлом овқатланиш

description: Мақолада олий таълим муассасалари талабаларида соғлом турмуш тарзини ривожлантиришнинг йўналишлари, олинган тадқиқотлардан педагогик кузатиш ҳамда сўровномаларнинг натижалари, муҳокамалари ва ечимлари кўриб чиқилади.
ЗАРФШОН ДАРЁСИ ОҚИМИНИНГ ҲОСИЛ БЎЛИШИГА АТМОСФЕРА ЁҒИНЛАРИ ВА ҲАВО ҲАРОРАТИНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ
Creators: name: М. Р. Юсупов
name: М. А. Гаипов
name: Б. Р. Ханимқулов
name: А. Ж. Сейтов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Зарафшон дарѐси
Дўппили пости
корреляция коэффициенти
номограмма ва прогнозлаш

description: Республикамизда фаолият кўрсатаѐтган сув хўжалик обектларининг асосий қисми Республиканинг Сув хўжалиги вазирлиги тасарруфидаги сув хўжалиги ташкилотлари томонидан бошқарилади. Уларга сув етказиб берувчи манбаалардан ҳисобланмиш Зарафшон ва Сирдарѐ трансчегаравий дарѐ ҳисобланади. Мақолада шундай дарѐлардан Зарафшондан сув олувчи гидротехника обекти, яъни Зарафшон ҳавзаси иншоотларнинг техник ҳолатини ўрганиш бўйича олиб борилган дала тадқиқотлари натижасида аниқланган, иншоотларнинг ишлаши жараѐнида юзага келган дефект камчиликлари ва уларни бартараф этиш бўйича ишлаб чиқилган чоратадбирлар келтирилган.
Chemical evolution of cold dark clouds in the vicinity of supernova remnants
Creators: name: Nesterenok, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supernova explosion increases cosmic ray and x-ray fluxes in the surrounding interstellar medium. Cosmic ray particles and x-ray radiation penetrate nearby molecular clouds and affect the chemical and thermal evolution of the gas. Here we study chemical changes in the dense molecular gas influenced by a sudden increase of the ionization rate that may be caused by the supernova explosion. At the cloud core density $2 \times 10^4$ cm$^{-3}$, the H atom abundance reaches the equilibrium value at about $3 \times 10^4$ yr after the change in irradiation conditions. The response time of abundances of icy mantle species is $10^4-10^5$ yr. The abundances of neutral and grain mantle species may not reach their equilibrium values in molecular clouds in the vicinity of 'middle-aged' supernova remnants.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Organisation von GUI-Testvideos aus verhaltensgetriebener Entwicklung zur Gewinnung von Stakeholder-Feedback
Creators: name: Shi, Jianwei
name: Mönnich, Jonas
name: Klünder, Jil
name: Schneider, Kurt
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: BDD
subject: Feedback
subject: GUI-Test
subject: Video

description: Diese Zusammenfassung bezieht sich auf das Papier Organizing Graphical User Interface tests from behavior-driven development as videos to obtain stakeholders’ feedback [Sh24], das im Journal of Software: Evolution and Process als erweiterte Version des Papiers Using GUI Test Videos to Obtain Stakeholders’ Feedback [Sh23] veröffentlicht wurde. Das Originalpapier wurde bei der International Conference of Software and Systems Processes 2023 mit dem Best Paper Award ausgezeichnet. In der agilen Softwareentwicklung ist frühes Feedback essenziell, jedoch für verschiedene Stakeholdergruppen wie Mitarbeitende im Marketing oft schwierig zu geben, solange kein fertiges Softwareprodukt existiert. Wir evaluieren daher den Nutzen von Videos, die bei der Ausführung von GUI-Tests automatisch erstellt werden können. Dazu werden GUI-Tests aus verhaltensgetriebener Entwicklung (BDD) aufgezeichnet und in Unittests unterteilt. Für jeden GUI-Unittest wird während der Ausführung ein Video erstellt, in dem die in Gherkin spezifizierten Schritte hervorgehoben sind. Stakeholder können auf Basis dieser Videos Feedback geben, damit Anforderungsingenieure Missverständnisse oder Inkonsistenzen in den Anforderungen erkennen. Unsere Studie mit 22 Teilnehmern zeigte, dass mit Hilfe von Videos mehr Inkonsistenzen zwischen Anforderungen und tatsächlicher Implementierung aufgedeckt werden konnten als mit Gherkin-Spezifikationen allein. Frühzeitiges Feedback durch GUI-Testvideos fördert die Auflösung von Inkonsistenzen und erhöht somit die Zufriedenheit der Stakeholder.
ENCOURAGING CREATIVE LEARNING AT AN EARLY AGE
Creators: name: Z. Urinpulatova
name: D. A. Akhmedjanova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: creative learning
creative thinking
ability
young learners
opportunities
problem solving skills
innovative
ideas
unusual
language

description: The article is devoted to the study of the concept of creative learning at an early age. This article presents the main components of what creative learning is, the type of creative work as synthetic, analytical, practical. We will cover simple and fruitful ways to develop creativity in children. Children naturally love to doodle, dance, move around and sing, and in this article we will look at how to nurture creativity to help children in the learning process, opening up new and unusual possibilities for the future.
title: “Get your water out of my lounge” Emotions and home: bridging the gap between the flood authorities and flood communities’ constructions of flooding
Creators: name: Mehring, Phiala
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: Flooding and the impacts of flooding are a diverse messy spaghetti of physical, human and social 
impacts, with the geographies of flooding which frame it equally as complex and wide-ranging 
(Thorne, 2014). This thesis aims to unpack some of this complexity and to provide a more nuanced 
understanding of how flooding is constructed through the lens of the flood communities that 
experience flooding and the flood authorities that manage flooding in England. 
My research explores the various ways of experiencing flooding, from the experiential impacts of 
having someone’s home inundated with water, with the resultant home unmaking and having to learn 
to live with the prospect of future flooding, through to the more physical and in-the-moment 
construction of flooding by the flood authorities. 
Within this research we learn that for flood communities, flooding is constructed through the 
emotions of living at risk of flooding and the ongoing processes of homemaking, unmaking and 
remaking which create a seemingly never-ending spiral of human impacts. This troubles disaster risk 
management approaches that seek to manage risk through the lens of ‘pre’ and ‘post’ events.
I demonstrate that the more physical construction of flooding and the physically orientated 
approaches to managing flooding by the flood authorities provides no space and little understanding 
of the experiential and emotional construction of flooding by flood communities. This creates 
dissonance between what flood communities require in terms of support and what is provided.
The thesis concludes by providing policy recommendations aimed at providing flood communities 
with support to ensure that they can live good quality lives whilst living at risk of flooding.
Non-linear resonance in nearly geodesic motion in low-mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Abramowicz, M. A.
name: Karas, V.
name: Kluzniak, W.
name: Lee, W. H.
name: Rebusco, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the ideas that parametric resonance affects nearly geodesic motion around a black hole or a neutron star, and that it may be relevant to the high frequency (twin) quasi-periodic oscillations occurring in some low-mass X-ray binaries. We have assumed the particles or fluid elements of an accretion disc to be subject to an isotropic perturbation of a hypothetical but rather general form. We find that the parametric resonance is indeed excited close to the radius where epicyclic frequencies of radial and meridional oscillations are in a 2:3 ratio. The location and frequencies of the highest amplitude excitation vary with the strength of the perturbation. These results agree with actual frequency ratios of twin kHz QPOs that have been reported in some black hole candidates, and they may be consistent also with correlation of the twin peaks in Sco X-1.
description: 5 pages; accepted for publication in PASJ
EFFECTIVE WAYS OF IMPROVING MEMORY IN LEARNING PROCESS
Creators: name: S. J. Shodmurotova
name: D. A. Akhmedjanova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: concept of education
improving memory
learning process
creative education
processes and pas events store and restore processes
strengthen of memory

description: The article is devoted to the development of the concept of creative education. Memory is the ability to remember store and restore various processes events and past events in a person’s life when they are needed. Memory is the most important factor for a person to achieve his/her life, career, development, knowledge and high level. In this article you can find information about how important memory is, different ways to develop it, useful and important information for you, and various tips to help strengthen your memory.
EFFECTIVE EXAM PREPARATION STRATEGIES FOR STUDENTS
Creators: name: K. N. Olimjonova
name: D. A. Akhmedjanova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: exam
study tips
midterm
learning style
review
healthy position
semester
managing time
stress
note

description: The article presents the elementary mistakes that students make every day, and we offer some strategies for eliminating them advising them what students should do in a week, one day before and even on an exam day. These strategies help students to be prepared effectively for the exams and stay silent and feel comfortable on the exam.
MOESM1 of Identification of the decumbenone biosynthetic gene cluster in Penicillium decumbens and the importance for production of calbistrin
Creators: name: Grijseels, Sietske
name: Pohl, Carsten
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Wasil, Zahida
name: NygĂĽrd, Yvonne
name: Frisvad, Jens
name: Nielsen, Kristian
name: Workman, Mhairi
name: Larsen, Thomas
name: Driessen, Arnold
name: Frandsen, Rasmus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures, tables and pictures for â Identification of the decumbenone biosynthetic gene cluster in Penicillium decumbens and the importance for production of calbistrinâ .
Efficacy and safety of tetracycline vs. amoxicillin in furazolidone-based rescue therapy for Helicobacter pylori: a real-world analysis
Creators: name: Xie, Jinliang
name: Peng, Jianxiang
name: Wu, Shuang
name: Yang, Kaijie
name: Liu, Dingwei
name: Shen, Liting
name: Gong, Xiaomin
name: Liu, Dongsheng
name: Xie, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Despite the increasing rates of antibiotic resistance, furazolidone-based regimens have demonstrated promise in Helicobacter pylori eradication. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of tetracycline versus amoxicillin in furazolidone-based quadruple therapy [bismuth quadruple therapy with furazolidone and tetracycline (BQFT) vs. bismuth quadruple therapy with furazolidone and amoxicillin (BQFA)] in rescue treatments. Patients who received BQFT or BQFA as rescue treatment were enrolled in this study. H. pylori status was determined using the 13C/14C urea breath test or histological examination. Eradication rates, adherence and side effects were carefully recorded. A total of 342 participants were included. BQFT showed significantly higher eradication rates (modified intention-to-treat: 96.2% vs. 76%; per-protocol: 97.1% vs. 77.8%, P < 0.001), suggesting superior efficacy for patients with prior treatment failures. However, BQFA demonstrated fewer overall adverse effects (11.6% vs. 20.7%, P = 0.046), highlighting a tolerability advantage. Both groups showed similar symptom improvements and compliance rates. BQFT exhibits superior efficacy with acceptable tolerability, making it a promising option for patients with refractory H. pylori infections. Clinicians should consider its benefits in cases of multiple prior eradication failures.
Club Convergence and Clustering of U.S. Energy-Related CO2 Emissions
Creators: name: Burnett, J. Wesley
name: Burnett, J. Wesley
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Carbon dioxide emissions
subject: Club convergence
subject: Mitigation policies

description: This study examines the convergence of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions among a panel of U.S. states between the period 1960-2009. This examination is carried out by means of a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, we conduct a novel regression-based convergence test. Unlike previous studies, this methodology endogenously identifies groups of states with emissions that are converging to a similar steady state growth path over time. In the second stage, we evaluate the rate of convergence (beta-convergence) for the whole sample and for each club based on a panel data, fixed effects model which controls for unobserved, time-invariant heterogeneous effects. More specifically, we examine how structural and non-structural variables affect the rates of convergence. Results from stage one and stage two suggest that two groups of states are converging to similar, relative growth paths: a high-emitting group and a medium-emitting group. Finally, we discuss a differentiated policy approach to mitigating carbon dioxide emissions based on the club convergence hypothesis.
Minimal supersymmetric standard model with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking and neutrinoless double beta decay
Creators: name: Gozdz, M.
name: Kaminski, Wieslaw A.
name: Wodecki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking and trilinear R-parity violation is applied to the description of neutrinoless double beta decay. A detailed study of limits on the parameter space coming from the B to (X,gamma) processes by using the recent CLEO results is performed. The importance of two-nucleon and pion-exchange realizations of neutrinoless double beta decay together with gluino and neutralino contributions to this process are addressed. We have deduced new limits on the trilinear R-parity breaking parameter lambda_{111}' from the non-observability of 0 nu beta beta in several medium and heavy open-shell nuclei for different gauge mediated breaking scenarios. In general, they are stronger than those known from other analyses. Also some studies with respect to the future neutrinoless double beta decay projects are presented.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Forecasting the Public's Acceptability of Municipal Water Regulation and Price Rationing for Communities on the Ogallala Aquifer
Creators: name: Edwards, Jeffrey A.
name: Wade, Tara R.
name: Burkey, Mark L.
name: Pumphrey, R. Gary
name: Edwards, Jeffrey A.
name: Wade, Tara R.
name: Burkey, Mark L.
name: Pumphrey, R. Gary
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: water conservation
subject: water pricing
subject: regulation
subject: ethanol
subject: Likert scale
subject: ordered logit

description: Among many, increasing the price of municipal water is considered to be the most effective mechanism for enhancing municipal water conservation, whether during times of drought or not. However, increasing the price of something that is considered to be, literally, a life-giving resource is politically taboo. This study follows two others that evaluate survey data with Likert scale responses, in determining whether or not constituents would outright reject the idea of using price to ration municipal water. But it goes several steps further--it controls for both community and respondent level variables, calculates and evaluates in-sample response probabilities, and most importantly, attempts to forecast the attitudes of constituents in communities that are not in our survey sample. In the end, our model produces both in-sample and out-of-sample response probabilities that are reasonable, and relatively stable across communities; it therefore provides communities and researchers with a means to gauge public support for pricing initiatives.
СТРЕСС ВА СТРЕСС ҲОЛАТИНИ ВУЖУДГА КЕЛТИРУВЧИ САБАБЛАРНИНГ ИЛМИЙ-НАЗАРИЙ ТАЛҚИНИ
Creators: name: Лола Усманбековна Инагамова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Стрессга бардошлилик
стресс
физиологик стресс
психоэмоционал стресс
руҳий барқарорлик
ижтимоий мослашув
касбий муваффақият

description: Мақола бугунги долзарб муаммо соғлиқ, ўзини яхши ҳис қилиш, иш қобилияти – бизнинг қимматли ресурсларимиз. Замонавий инсонлар ўзларининг ҳар кунги жисмоний, эмоционал, ақлий зўриқишларига ушбу бадал билан ҳақ тўламоқда ва бу ҳолат стресс ҳолатларининг кучайишига олиб келмоқда. Мақолада стрессни ва стрешга бардошлиликнинг раҳбарларда сурункали кечиши натижасида касбий фаолият ва унга хос бўлган хавф-хатар омилларини вужудга келтирувчи илмий-назарий таъсирлар кўриб чиқилиб, уларни бартараф этиш йўлларига тўхтаб ўтилган.
Fertilizer Subsidies and Voting Patterns: Political Economy Dimensions of Input Subsidy Programs
Creators: name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Walle, Nicolas Van De
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Walle, Nicolas Van De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: fertilizer subsidies
subject: political economy
subject: voting patterns
subject: election outcomes
subject: fractional response
subject: Zambia
subject: sub-Saharan Africa

description: Agricultural input subsidies often have implicit or explicit political economy objectives. Using panel data from Zambia, this article empirically tests whether election outcomes affect targeting of subsidized fertilizer and whether fertilizer subsidies win votes. Results suggest that the Zambian government allocated substantially more subsidized fertilizer to households in constituencies won by the ruling party in the last election, and more so the larger its margin of victory. However, past subsidized fertilizer allocations had no statistically significant effect on the share of votes won by the incumbent president. Rather, voters rewarded the incumbent for reductions in unemployment, poverty, and income inequality.