cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Winding modes and the reflection symmetry in AdS$_3$
Creators: name: Iguri, Sergio
name: Kovensky, Nicolas
name: Maestri, Leila
name: Martín, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the contact term of the two-point function for the SL($2,\mathbb R$)-WZNW model in the winding sector. After reviewing some generalities of the model and its Euclidean counterpart, we discuss the reflection symmetry for the spectral flowed sector. We define the corresponding intertwining operator and use it to find the explicit form of the contact term of the propagator for a vertex carrying an arbitrary amount of spectral flow. Finally, we enhance the already known integral expression of a singly flowed vertex in order to reproduce such contact term directly in the space-time picture.
description: 23 pages, reference added, conclusions slightly improved, version published in JHEP
The complete eigenwert-solution of damped spacetime-oscillations for two coupled tangential spacetimes with ftl-states
Creators: name: Döring, Holger Andreas Walter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The complete eigenwert-problem of damping process of oscillating tangential spacetime is described and solved. Characterized are all solutions of an associated spacetime - differential-equation of second order from advanced Lorentz-Einstein-factor, which defines the whole oscillation-process of damping states. This system of oscillation-solutions can be described as a set of energy-equations. The system of two coupled spacetimes to a linked shell-model allows movement of material bodies or particles with ftl and real restmasses. This spacetime- lineelement can be interpreted as a one-parametrized pseudo-Kummersurface.

 
description: Damped space-time-oscillation; eigenwerte; Planck-energy; tangential spacetime; differential-equation of second order; advanced Lorentz-Einstein-factor; ftl; super-luminar-velocity (sulv); two coupled spacetimes; linked shell-model.
Additional file 3 of treeclimbR pinpoints the data-dependent resolution of hierarchical hypotheses
Creators: name: Ruizhu Huang
name: Soneson, Charlotte
name: Pierre-Luc Germain
name: Schmidt, Thomas S.B.
name: Von Mering, Christian
name: Robinson, Mark D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Review history
Responsible Business and Sustainable Food – A Regional and International Network Model with Linkage between Science and Business
Creators: name: Terlau, Wiltrud
name: Hirsch, Darya
name: Terlau, Wiltrud
name: Hirsch, Darya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Applied and Practice-Oriented Research
subject: Business Sector
subject: Value-Added Chain
subject: Sustainability
subject: Food Safety and Security
subject: Food Process Quality
subject: Spatial Proximity

description: Sustainability is a key issue in current research activities and programs. In this conjunction three major functions of research have been identified: Basic research, knowledge reservoirs, and knowledge transfer. With regard to a transmission to the private sector, knowledge transfer is the most important factor. In this process, universities of applied sciences can play an important part as they typically have a long-standing experience in linking science and business in their teaching and research. Another important agent in the process of knowledge transfer are networks and clusters. Their strength lies integrating the different competencies of its partners and using them to a mutual benefit. The International Centre for Sustainable Development (IZNE) – with a major focus on responsible business and sustainable food – takes the advantage of being part of a University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, BRSU), and being a member of several regional and international clusters and networks. These co-operations aim to establish and strengthen linkages between science and business, in particular by investigating research needs for business and business relevant research activities. Moreover, IZNE established and expanded regional and international co-operations of its own to get more transparency about regional and international value-added chains in the food sector and the issue of responsible business.
Helcystogramma lutatella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Helcystogramma
Helcystogramma lutatella

description: Helcystogramma lutatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
Ajat river 03–05. VII.1997; Arkaim 08–09. VII.1997; Bishtiryak 13. VII.1998; Burannoe 06.VIII.2005; Chalk Hills 28. VII.2000; Kuvandyk 19. VII.1998; Stepnoe 30.VII.2005, 10.VIII.2005; Verbljushka 15. VII.1998. A total of 20 exx.
 Distribution. Widely distributed through Europe, apart from northernmost parts. Outside Europe reported from the Caucasus and S Siberia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Societal Expectations on Structural Change in Agriculture: How can the Sector Cope with it?
Creators: name: Salamon, Petra
name: Bürgelt, Doreen
name: Christoph-Schulz, Inken
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Bürgelt, Doreen
name: Christoph-Schulz, Inken
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Structural change in agriculture
subject: societal expectations
subject: responsibility
subject: mixed method approach

description: In Germany, productivity gains and other factors induce structural changes in agriculture since decades. While the number of farms decreases simultaneously average farm sizes with respect to area and herd sizes increases. Conflicts between agricultural reality and society’s perception will always surface when production methods of large farms become public and significantly divert from the societal expectations mainly if the society still have romantic views from story-books in their mind. In this study societal perception of structural change in agriculture is analyzed using a mixed method approach to identify the main conflicts and to evaluate options to cope with these. In the focus group discussions as well as in the online survey a rejecting or critical attitude towards structural change in agriculture was stated. Structural change in agriculture was often associated with ‘mass production’, ‘mechanization’ or ‘agrarian factories’. Participants requested a restructuring of agriculture towards smaller and more diversified farms; however, most are aware that the technical progress require also adjustments in the agriculture. As expected, results do not provide an easy solution to cope with societal expectations. Responsibility for a better alignment of structural change to societal expectations is seen multi-layered: The government, the farmers, the processing industry as well as the consumers seem to be in demand.
An interacting spin flip model for one-dimensional proton conduction
Creators: name: Chou, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discrete asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) is developed to model proton conduction along one-dimensional water wires. Each lattice site represents a water molecule that can be in only one of three states; protonated, left-pointing, and right-pointing. Only a right(left)-pointing water can accept a proton from its left(right). Results of asymptotic mean field analysis and Monte-Carlo simulations for the three-species, open boundary exclusion model are presented and compared. The mean field results for the steady-state proton current suggest a number of regimes analogous to the low and maximal current phases found in the single species ASEP [B. Derrida, Physics Reports, {\bf 301}, 65-83, (1998)]. We find that the mean field results are accurate (compared with lattice Monte-Carlo simulations) only in the certain regimes. Refinements and extensions including more elaborate forces and pore defects are also discussed.
description: 13pp, 6 figs
Mindful Escape Tourism – Concept Paper
Creators: name: Athanasopoulou, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: mindful travel
slow tourism
sustainable tourism
digital detox
experiential tourism
well-being
tourism innovation
conscious tourism

description: This concept paper introduces and defines the term “Mindful Escape Tourism”, a new approach to tourism based on digital disconnection, mindfulness, and sustainability. The model combines principles of slow travel, mental well-being, and authentic cultural engagement. The paper proposes a structured framework for implementing this type of tourism in rural, urban, and community-based environments.

The author, Maria Athanasopoulou – Freelance Tourism Consultant (Greece), presents herself as the original creator of the concept and provides the first formal documentation of “Mindful Escape Tourism” for academic and practical use.
Hydrogen in Austenite: What Changes after Martensitic Transformation?
Creators: name: Pu, Shengda
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bainite
Steel
Martensite
Anstenite
Hydrogen
Embrittlement
Microprinting
TDA
Deformation
Phase Transformation

description: Diffusible hydrogen in steels can cause embrittlement. Hydrogen has much lower diffusivity in austenite than in ferrite. Therefore, austenite is relatively immune to embrittlement. However, the poor stability of austenite can lead to martensitic transformation. And martensite cannot dissolve all the hydrogen inherited from austenite due to its lower solubility. So, what will happen to this excess hydrogen? This is the topic explored in this project. Three types of steel with different austenite contents and austenite stability were investigated: duplex steel, austenitic steel and bainitic steel. Their deformation induced phase transformation of austenite and the corresponding hydrogen desorption behaviour were studied using microscopy, diffraction, thermal desorption analysis and microprinting. This work has shown that the change in hydrogen desorption behaviour after compression strongly depends on the dissolved hydrogen concentration and the extent of phase transformation. For duplex steel, containing a large hydrogen concentration (up to 40 ppmw) and no phase transformation after compression, there is no noticeable change in hydrogen behaviour according to room-temperature desorption and constant-heating-rate thermal desorption analysis. On the other hand, the austenitic steel, after compression, revealed a significant burst in the hydrogen desorption rate, indicating an overall increase in hydrogen diffusivity. In the case of the bainitic steel, with very low saturated hydrogen concentration (less than 0.5 ppmw) and a little phase transformation (less than 10%) after compression, a significant reduction in the hydrogen desorption rate was detected since the newly strain-induced defects were able to trap almost all the diffusive hydrogen.
Additional file 1 of Alcohol use and its determinants among adults living with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mekuriaw, Birhanie
name: Zelalem Belayneh
name: Alemayehu Molla
name: Tsegaye Mehare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklists.
Supplemental File.docx
Creators: name: Yaya Yang
name: Xianhui Qin
name: Yumin Li
name: Shenglin Yang
name: Junzhi Chen
name: Yanhuan He
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zizhen Lin
name: Youbao Li
name: Qijun Wang
name: Huang, Sheng
name: Fanfan Hou
name: Liang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111101 Clinical and Sports Nutrition
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material for article entitled "U-shaped association of serum uric acid and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a multicenter cohort study"
The role of the chemical potential in coupling superfluid dark matter to baryons
Creators: name: Mistele, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid dark matter postulates that the centers of galaxies contain superfluid condensates. An important quantity regarding these superfluids is their chemical potential $ μ$. Here, we discuss two issues related to this chemical potential. First, there is no exactly conserved quantity associated with this chemical potential due to the symmetry-breaking baryon-phonon coupling. Second, $ μ$ is sometimes introduced by shifting the phonon field by $ μ\cdot t $ which -- again due to the symmetry-breaking baryon-phonon coupling -- introduces an explicit time dependence in the Lagrangian. We investigate under which conditions introducing a chemical potential is nevertheless justified and show how to correctly introduce it when these conditions are met. We further propose a model that recovers superfluid dark matter's zero-temperature equations of motion including a chemical potential even if the aforementioned conditions for justifying a chemical potential are not met.
description: 21 pages; added references
Additional file 1 of The role of molecular tumor boards in neuro-oncology: a nationwide survey
Creators: name: Hönikl, Lisa S.
name: Lange, Sebastian
name: Butenschoen, Vicki M.
name: Delbridge, Claire
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Combs, Stephanie E.
name: Illert, Anna Lena
name: Schmidt-Graf, Friederike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Survey about neuro-oncological molecular tumor boards
The role of the cold shock protein, RBM3, in cooling, synaptic structural plasticity and neuroprotection
Creators: name: Somerfield, Hannah Louise
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroprotection
RBM3
Cold shock proteins
Cooling
Structural Synaptic Plasticity

description: Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of misfolded proteins and the progressive loss of synapses, leading eventually to neuronal demise. Synapse loss occurs early in disease and is a reversible process: the pruning and regeneration of synapses, known as structural plasticity, is a continuous process in the brain and represents an important point for therapeutic intervention. Recent evidence has shown that synapse loss in mice models of neurodegeneration is due to a failure of synapse regeneration, driven by failed induction of the cold shock protein, RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3). Overexpression of neuronal RBM3, either by cooling or lentiviral delivery, restores synapse regeneration, preventing subsequent neuronal loss and significantly prolonging survival. How RBM3 regulates structural synaptic plasticity, however, is not well understood. Alongside neuronal pathology, astrocytic activation is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases. Astrocytes play a key role in support of synapses and in regulating structural plasticity. In this thesis, I use in vitro and in vivo approaches to examine the hypothesis that astrocytic RBM3 expression plays a role in synapse formation and structural plasticity, in health and during neurodegeneration. In vitro data indicate that whilst neuronal RBM3 expression is necessary for synapse formation both in development and in cooling-induced structural plasticity, the role of astrocytic RBM3 expression is restricted to non-developmental structural plasticity. Mice with a complete knockout of RBM3 display accelerated disease progression compared to wild type mice with prion disease, supporting a role of both neuronal and astrocytic RBM3 in maintaining structural synaptic plasticity in disease. Finally, expression of RBM3 protein in human blood and brain was quantified. RBM3 was shown to form part of the human cold-shock response in individuals undergoing hypothermia in a number of situations. Given the established link between RBM3 and neuroprotection in mouse models, the data presented support the possibility of therapeutic manipulation of RBM3 for neuroprotection in humans.
Additional file 8: of Pure early zygotic genes in the Asian malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi
Creators: name: Wu, Yang
name: Hu, Wanqi
name: Biedler, James
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
name: Tu, Zhijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: GOMo Results. (PDF 635 kb)
Urban Gardening Realities: The Example Case Study of Portsmouth, England
Creators: name: Hallsworth, Alan
name: Wong, Alfred
name: Hallsworth, Alan
name: Wong, Alfred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: affordability
subject: food security
subject: food supply
subject: Portsmouth
subject: urban gardening

description: This paper offers an empirical case study of the potential for urban gardening to contribute to individual food security. Food security generally encompasses both availability and accessibility. In Western Europe, availability per se has declined in importance with the development of national and international transportation networks. During the past decade, urban gardening has gained political currency as a strategy to provide greater food security at the local level. However, prevailing economic and social structures hamper the likelihood that urban gardening might offer much greater food security. Realistically, contemporary urban gardening most closely resembles a middle-class pursuit for personal enjoyment.
Supplemental File.docxU-shaped Association of Serum Uric Acid and Mortality in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Creators: name: Yaya Yang
name: Xianhui Qin
name: Yumin Li
name: Shenglin Yang
name: Junzhi Chen
name: Yanhuan He
name: Zihan Lei
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zizhen Lin
name: Youbao Li
name: Yaozhong Kong
name: Yongxin Lu
name: Yanhong Zhao
name: Qijun Wan
name: Wang, Qi
name: Huang, Sheng
name: Liu, Yan
name: Aiqun Liu
name: Liu, Fanna
name: Fanfan Hou
name: Liang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111101 Clinical and Sports Nutrition
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material for article entitled "U-shaped association of serum uric acid and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a multicenter cohort study"
A K-band Selected Photometric Redshift Catalog in the HDF-S: Sampling the Rest-Frame V-Band to z=3
Creators: name: Rudnick, Gregory
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Moorwood, Alan
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: van Starkenburg, Lottie
name: van der Werf, Paul
name: Rottgering, Huub
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Labbe, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from the Faint Infra-Red Extragalactic Survey (FIRES) of the Hubble Deep Field South. Using a combination of deep near infrared data obtained with ISAAC at the VLT with the WFPC2 HST data, we construct a K-band selected sample of 136 galaxies with K(AB)<=23.5. We derive zphot's using a newly developed technique which models the observed spectral energy distribution with a linear combination of empirical galaxy templates. Testing our zphot technique against spectroscopic redshifts in the HDF-N yields dz/(1+z)~0.07 for z<6. We show that we can derive realistic error estimates in zphot by combining the systematic uncertainties derived from the HDF-N with errors in zphot which depend on the observed flux errors. The redshift histogram of galaxies in the HDF-S shows distinct structure with a sharp peak at z~0.5 and a broad enhancement at z~1-1.4. We find that 12% of our galaxies with K(vega)<21 lie at z>=2. While this is higher than the fraction predicted in Omega_M=1 hierarchical models of galaxy formation we find that published predictions using pure luminosity evolution models produce too many bright galaxies at redshifts greater than unity. Finally, we use our broad wavelength coverage to measure the rest-frame UBV luminosities Lrest for z<=3. There is a paucity of galaxies brighter than Lrest_V>=1.4e10 h^{-2}Lsun at z~1.5-2, however, at z>2 we find very luminous galaxies with Lrest_V>=5e10 h^{-2}Lsun (for Omega_M=0.3,Lambda=0.7, H_o=100 h km s^{-1}Mpc^{-1}). Local B-band luminosity functions predict 0.1 galaxies in the redshift range 2<=z<=3.5 and with Lrest_B>= 5e10 h^{-2}Lsun,B but we find 9. The discrepancy can be explained if L*_B increases by a factor of 2.4-3.2 with respect to locally determined values (abridged).
description: 46 pages, 15 figures, 3 Tables, Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal, paper and high resolution figures available at http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~fires/, minor changes to comply with referee's comments
Additional file 1 of Translating prognostic quantification of c-MYC and BCL2 from tissue microarrays to whole slide images in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using deep learning
Creators: name: Tavolara, Thomas E.
name: Niazi, M. Khalid Khan
name: Feldman, Andrew L.
name: Jaye, David L.
name: Flowers, Christopher
name: Cooper, Lee A.D.
name: Gurcan, Metin N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional methods and results
Chile-EU Trade Agreement: What Can We Learn from Trade Statistics?
Creators: name: Valenciano, Jaime De Pablo
name: Giacinti Battistuzzi, Miguel Angel
name: Garcia Azcaráte, Tomás
name: Valenciano, Jaime De Pablo
name: Giacinti Battistuzzi, Miguel Angel
name: Garcia Azcaráte, Tomás
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Markets
subject: Fruit fresh
subject: Trade Structure
subject: Business Development and Benchmarking

description: An Association Agreement concluded between the European Union and Chile in 2002 included a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that entered into force in February 2003. Our purpose is to analyse some of the economic consequences of the agricultural part of this agreement focusing in the fruit and vegetable market. Our finding is that market concentration has significantly decreased since the beginning of previous decade and has been reinforced in both markets. This has been an advantage for both Chilean producers and European consumers of fruits and vegetables.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 Infection Stigma Scale: psychometric properties
Creators: name: Elgohari, Hayam Mohammed
name: Medhat Mohamed Bassiony
name: Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal
name: Youssef, Usama Mahmoud
name: Ali, Heba Mohamed
name: Shahin, Islam
name: Elrafey, Dina Sameh
name: Rehab Saeed Mahdy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra and Light Curves as Signatures of a Relativistically Expanding Plasma
Creators: name: Ryde, Felix
name: Petrosian, Vahe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several patterns have been discovered in how some spectral characteristics change during the decaying phase of long (> few s.) GRB pulses. We compare these observed signatures with those expected from a relativistically expanding shell. Within the internal shock model and assuming a short cooling time, we show that the angular dependence in arrival time can explain the general characteristics of long GRB pulses. This includes the pulse shape, with a fast rise and a slower decay, ~ (1+t/tau)^2, and the spectral evolution, which can be described by the hardness-intensity correlation (HIC), with the intensity being proportional to the square of the hardness. A variation of the relevant time scales involved (the angular spreading and the dynamic) can explain the broad, observed dispersion of the HIC index. Reasonable estimates of physical parameters lead to situations where the HIC relation deviates from a pure power law; features that are indeed present in the observations. Depending on the relative values of the rise and decay times of the intrinsic light curve, the spectral/temporal behavior, as seen by an observer, will produce hard-to-soft or tracking pulses. The observed spectrum is a superposition of many intrinsic spectra arriving from different parts of the shell with varying spectral shifts. Therefore, it will be broader than the emitted spectrum and its spectral parameters could have complex relations with the intrinsic ones. Furthermore, we show that the softening of the low-energy power-law index, that has been observed in some pulses, can be explained by geometric effects and does not need to be an intrinsic behavior.
description: To appear in ApJ, better resolution figures at http://www.astro.su.se/~felix/research.html
Bulk and brane anomalies in six dimensions
Creators: name: Asaka, T.
name: Buchmüller, W.
name: Covi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study anomalies of six-dimensional gauge theories compactified on orbifolds. In addition to the known bulk anomalies, brane anomalies appear on orbifold fixpoints in the case of chiral boundary conditions. At a fixpoint, where the bulk gauge group G is broken to a subgroup H, the non-abelian G-anomaly in the bulk reduces to a H-anomaly which depends in a simple manner on the chiral boundary conditions. We illustrate this mechanism by means of a SO(10) GUT model.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure
Determinants of Web-based CSR Disclosure in the Food Industry
Creators: name: Sommer, Florian
name: Klink, Jeanette
name: Senkl, Daniela
name: Hartmann, Monika
name: Sommer, Florian
name: Klink, Jeanette
name: Senkl, Daniela
name: Hartmann, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Corporate Social Responsibility
subject: Online Communication
subject: Dictionary Based Content Analysis
subject: Food Industry

description: Purpose –Web-based CSR disclosure provides a variety of advantages for firms. Determining factors for web-based CSR disclosure have been analyzed in several papers. However, only limited research has been conducted on both, the food industry and small and midsized enterprises. This paper is one contribution to fill this gap as we investigate web-based CSR communication of food processors including SME. Design/methodology/approach – We analyzed corporate communication on the websites of 71 food producers from North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany using dictionary-based content analysis. Based on an ordered logit model the relationship between CSR communication and size, profitability, indebtedness and closeness to market was estimated. Economic data were obtained from the commercial database DAFNE. Findings – Our results reveal that larger firms provide relatively more CSR information than smaller firms. There was no significant relationship between CSR disclosure and profitability or indebtedness of a company and an ambiguous relationship with regard to the determinant ‘closeness to market’. Regarding the different areas of communication we found that social compared to environmental aspects were underrepresented. Practical implications – Social aspects of CSR could be used for differentiation in the market. Furthermore, as smaller firms provide relatively less information on CSR it might be worthwhile to analyze the central impediments for CSR communication for those companies. Originality/Value – This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion about firms’ CSR communication. From a convenience sample of 71 food processing firms, including SME, it provides insight regarding the determinants for CSR disclosure on firms’ websites. With the focus on the food industry and the inclusion of SME we contribute with our study to two under-researched areas
Consumer Preferences for High Welfare Meat in Germany: Self-service Counter or Service Counter?
Creators: name: Weinrich, Ramona
name: Kühl, Sarah
name: Franz, Anabell
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Weinrich, Ramona
name: Kühl, Sarah
name: Franz, Anabell
name: Spiller, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Service counter
subject: self-service counter
subject: retail
subject: animal welfare
subject: consumer research

description: Many people view animal welfare standards in the agricultural industry as critical and some consumers would prefer to buy high welfare meat. In order to successfully introduce high welfare meat products onto the market, some important marketing decisions must be made. Due to limited shelf space in retail outlets, niche products like high welfare meat cannot be placed both at the self-service counter and at the service counter. In order to analyze where to place it best an online survey of 642 German consumers was conducted. By means of factor and cluster analyses, consumers’ animal welfare attitudes and their preference for a point of purchase were combined. The different target groups were joint using cross tabulation analysis. The results reveal that consumers in the target group show a more positive attitude to the service counter.
A stationary source of non-classical or entangled atoms
Creators: name: Fleischhauer, M.
name: Gong, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for generating continuous beams of atoms in non-classical or entangled quantum states is proposed and analyzed. For this the recently suggested transfer technique of quantum states from light fields to collective atomic excitation by Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage [M.Fleischhauer and M.D. Lukin, Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 5094 (2000)] is employed and extended to matter waves.
MOESM9 of Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Trautwein, Sandra
name: Maurus, Philipp
name: Barisch-Fritz, Bettina
name: Hadzic, Anela
name: Woll, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9. Description, frequency of use, and effect sizes of motor assessments applied in previous randomised controlled trials without available information on psychometric properties.
The Phenomenology of Visual Experience
Creators: name: Tan, Li Li
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: visual perception
visual experience
phenomenology
high-level perception
visual recognition

description: Our visual experiences of the world around us deliver information about the visible features of the objects we see. What these features are, however, is still up for debate. On the one hand, most philosophers agree that if our visual systems are functioning normally, “low-level” features such as colours, shapes, sizes, and movements undoubtedly figure in the phenomenal character of our visual experiences, or “what it is like” for us to visually experience the world. On the other, many have argued for the expansionist view that various “high-level” features figure in visual experience over and above low-level features. These include kind features (e.g. hibiscus-ness, armchair-ness), biological features (e.g. animacy), and facial expressions (e.g. surprise). The aim of this thesis is to defend the opposing restrictivist view that the visible features of objects that figure in our visual experiences are limited to low-level ones. The first part of the thesis argues that this debate between expansionists and restrictivists should be resolved by identifying an independently-motivated criterion to determine the features that figure in visual experience. A criterion based on visual discrimination is suggested and developed, which has the result that high-level features do not figure in visual experience over and above low-level features. The second part considers the expansionist strategy of showing that high-level features must be introduced to explain how visual categorisation and recognition work. It is argued that this strategy does not succeed, and that a restrictivist account of visual recognition turns out to be better than the expansionist one. The third part focuses on the expansionist claim that objects visually appear to us to be mind-independent. It is argued that this claim is false, because the best account of mind-independence as a perceptible feature requires us to appeal to our proprioceptive sense in addition to visual perception.
Exotic Spin-Dependent Forces from a Hidden Sector
Creators: name: Costantino, Alexandria
name: Fichet, Sylvain
name: Tanedo, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New dynamics from hidden sectors may manifest as long-range forces between visible matter particles. The well-known case of Yukawa-like potentials occurs via the exchange of a single virtual particle. However, more exotic behavior is also possible. We present three classes of exotic potentials that are generated by relativistic theories: (i) quantum forces from the loop-level exchange of two virtual particles, (ii) conformal forces from a conformal sector, and (iii) emergent forces from degrees of freedom that only exist in the infrared regime of the theory. We discuss the complementarity of spin-dependent force searches in an effective field theory framework. We identify well-motivated directions to search for exotic spin-dependent forces.
description: 19 pages & appendices, 4 figures, 1 table. v2: Paragraph added for clarity, reference added, matches JHEP version
Additional file 1: of Functional outcomes in adults with tuberculous meningitis admitted to the ICU: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Cantier, Marie
name: Morisot, Adeline
name: Guérot, Emmanuel
name: Megarbane, Bruno
name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Contou, Damien
name: Mariotte, Eric
name: Canet, Emmanuel
name: De Montmollin, Etienne
name: Dubée, Vincent
name: Boulet, Eric
name: Gaudry, Stéphane
name: Voiriot, Guillaume
name: Mayaux, Julien
name: Pène, Frédéric
name: Neuville, Mathilde
name: Mourvillier, Bruno
name: Ruckly, Stéphane
name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Wolff, Michel
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Flowchart. (DOCX 48 kb)
Helcystogramma rufescens
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Helcystogramma
Helcystogramma rufescens

description: Helcystogramma rufescens (Haworth, 1828)
Arkaim 14–19. VI.1996; Berlin 30. VI –02. VII.1997; Chalk Hills 23.VI.1999, 29–30.VI.2003; Miass 13. VI.1996. A total of 9 exx.
 Distribution. Widely distributed through Europe. Outside Europe reported from SW Siberia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Transcription and chromatin dynamics in the Notch signalling response
Creators: name: Pillidge, Zoe
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Notch
chromatin
transcription
development
signalling

description: During normal development, different genes are expressed in different cell types, often directed by cell signalling pathways and the pre-existing chromatin environment. The highly-conserved Notch signalling pathway is involved in many cell fate decisions during development, activating different target genes in different contexts. Upon ligand binding, the Notch receptor itself is cleaved, allowing the intracellular domain to travel to the nucleus and activate gene expression with the transcription factor known as Suppressor of Hairless (Su(H)) in Drosophila melanogaster. It is remarkable how, with such simplicity, the pathway can have such diverse outcomes while retaining precision, speed and robustness in the transcriptional response. The primary goal of this PhD has been to gain a better understanding of this process of rapid transcriptional activation in the context of the chromatin environment. To learn about the dynamics of the Notch transcriptional response, a live imaging approach was used in Drosophila Kc167 cells to visualise the transcription of a Notch-responsive gene in real time. With this technique, it was found that Notch receptor cleavage and trafficking can take place within 15 minutes to activate target gene expression, but that a ligand-receptor interaction between neighbouring cells may take longer. These experiments provide new data about the dynamics of the Notch response which could not be obtained with static time-point experiments. The chromatin accessibility and nucleosome dynamics at Notch-responsive enhancers were also studied using a variety of molecular techniques. These experiments showed that enhancers occupied by Su(H) were highly accessible with a high level of nucleosome turnover, and that Notch signalling promoted a further increase in accessibility. The BRM complex, a SWI/SNF chromatin remodeller implicated in many cancers, was identified as essential for the high chromatin accessibility at these regions and the Notch response. This new insight into the link between a simple signalling pathway and chromatin remodelling could have implications for understanding the complicated process of development and what goes wrong in diseases like cancer.
Spatial images from temporal data
Creators: name: Turpin, Alex
name: Musarra, Gabriella
name: Kapitany, Valentin
name: Tonolini, Francesco
name: Lyons, Ashley
name: Starshynov, Ilya
name: Villa, Federica
name: Conca, Enrico
name: Fioranelli, Francesco
name: Murray-Smith, Roderick
name: Faccio, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional paradigms for imaging rely on the use of a spatial structure, either in the detector (pixels arrays) or in the illumination (patterned light). Removal of the spatial structure in the detector or illumination, i.e., imaging with just a single-point sensor, would require solving a very strongly ill-posed inverse retrieval problem that to date has not been solved. Here, we demonstrate a data-driven approach in which full 3D information is obtained with just a single-point, single-photon avalanche diode that records the arrival time of photons reflected from a scene that is illuminated with short pulses of light. Imaging with single-point time-of-flight (temporal) data opens new routes in terms of speed, size, and functionality. As an example, we show how the training based on an optical time-of-flight camera enables a compact radio-frequency impulse radio detection and ranging transceiver to provide 3D images.
description: This is the final version as published in Optica Vol. 7, Issue 8, pp. 900-905 (2020)
Additional file 1 of Awareness screening and referral patterns among pediatricians in the United States related to early clinical features of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
Creators: name: Curry, Mary
name: Rosángel Cruz
name: Belter, Lisa
name: Schroth, Mary
name: Lenz, Megan
name: Jarecki, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM1 of Back beliefs among elderly seeking health care due to back pain; psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the back beliefs questionnaire
Creators: name: Tingulstad, Alexander
name: Munk, Rikke
name: Grotle, Margreth
name: ĂRjan Vigdal
name: Storheim, Kjersti
name: Langhammer, Birgitta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. The Norwegian version of the Back Beliefs Questionnaire.
title: The Professional Identity of Doctors who Provide Abortions: A Sociological Investigation
Creators: name: Pereira, Hannah
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: Abortion is a medicalised problem in England and Wales, where the law places doctors at the centre of legal provision and puts doctors in control of who has an abortion. However, the sex-selection abortion scandal of 2012 presented a very real threat to 'abortion doctors', when the medical profession's values and practices were questioned in the media, society and by Members of Parliament. Doctors found themselves at the centre of a series of claims that stated doctors were acting both illegally and unethically, driven by profit rather than patient needs. Yet, the perspectives of those doctors who provide abortions has been under-researched; this thesis aims to fill that gap by examining the beliefs and values of this group of doctors. Early chapters highlight the ambiguous position of the abortion provider in Britain, where doctors are seen as a collective group of professionals motivated by medical dominance and medical autonomy. They outline how this position is then questioned and contested, with doctors being presented as unethical. By studying abortion at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels, this thesis seeks to better understand the values of the 'abortion doctor', and how these levels shape the work and experiences of abortion providers in England and Wales. This thesis thus addresses the question: 'What do abortion doctors' accounts of their professional work suggest about the contemporary dynamics of the medicalisation of abortion in Britain?'. It investigates the research question using a qualitative methodological approach: face-to-face and telephone interviews were conducted with 47 doctors who provide abortions in England and Wales. The findings from this empirical study show how doctors' values are linked to how they view the 'normalisation of abortion'. At the macro-level doctors, openly resisted the medicalisation of abortion through the position ascribed to them by the legal framework, yet at the meso-level doctors construct an identity where normalising abortion is based on further medicalising services. Finally, at the micro-level, the ambiguous position of the abortion provider is further identified in terms of being both a proud provider and a stigmatised individual. This thesis shows that while the existing medicalisation literature has some utility, it has limited explanatory power when investigating the problem of abortion. The thesis thus provides some innovative insights into the relevance and value of medicalisation through a comprehensive study on doctors' values, beliefs and practices.
Analogies, new paradigms and observational data as growing factors of Relativistic Astrophysics
Creators: name: Ruffini, Remo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Patterns in the scientific developments of Relativistic Astrophysics are analyzed with special attention to the physics and astrophysics of Black Holes and Gamma Ray Bursts.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, to appear in "Fluctuating Paths and Fields - Dedicated to Hagen Kleinert on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday", Eds. W. Janke, A. Pelster, H.-J. Schmidt, and M. Bachmann (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001), p. 771