cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Non-Perturbative Analysis of the Finite T Phase Transition in SU(2)xU(1) Electroweak Theory
Creators: name: Kajantie, K.
name: Laine, M.
name: Rummukainen, K.
name: Shaposhnikov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuum 3d SU(2)$\times$U(1)+Higgs theory is an effective theory for a large class of 4d high-temperature gauge theories, including the minimal standard model and some of its supersymmetric extensions. We study the effects of the U(1) subgroup using lattice Monte Carlo techniques. When $g'^2/g^2$ is increased from the zero corresponding to pure SU(2)+Higgs theory, the phase transition gets stronger. However, the increase in the strength is close to what is expected perturbatively, and the qualitative features of the phase diagram remain the same as for $g'^2=0$. In particular, the first order transition still disappears for $m_H>m_{H,c}$. We measure the photon mass and mixing angle, and find that the mass vanishes in both phases within the statistical errors.
description: Latex, 30 pages, 15 eps figures
Tilia europaea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Tilia
Tilia europaea

description: Tilia europaea, spec. nov.
1. Tilia floribus nectario destitutis.
 Tilia. Hort. cliff. 204. Fl. suec. 432. Mat. med. 262. Roy. lugdb. 477. Dalib. paris. 153.
 Tilia femina, folio majore. Bauh. pin. 426.
 Tilia urbana. Gesn. tab. III.
 β. Tilia montana, maximo folio. Bauh. pin. 426.
 γ. Tilia femina, folio minore. Bauh. pin. 426.
 δ. Tilia ulmi folio, semine hexagono. Raj. angl. 3. p. 473.
 ε. Tilia foliis molliter hirsutis, viminibus rubris, fructu tetragono. Raj. angl. 3. p.473.
 ζ. Tilia bohemica, foliis minoribus glabris, fructu oblongo utrinque acuminato minime costulato. Till. pis. 165. t.49. f.9.
 Habitat in Europae pratis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Deutetrabenazine: A Review in Chorea Associated with Huntington’s Disease
Creators: name: Young-A Heo
name: Scott, Lesley J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Young-A Heo and Lesley Scott are salaried employee of Adis/Springer, are responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Oral deutetrabenazine (Austedo™), a reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) that is structurally related to tetrabenazine is approved for the treatment of chorea symptoms associated with Huntington’s disease (HD). In the pivotal 12-week phase III FIRST-HD trial (n = 90), deutetrabenazine, at doses titrated for optimal chorea control and tolerability (maintenance dosage range 12–48 mg/day), was significantly more effective for controlling chorea in HD patients than placebo. In the ongoing phase III ARC-HD trial, a preliminary analysis demonstrated that deutetrabenazine treatment was associated with improvements in chorea control at 54 weeks in patients who had completed FIRST-HD (i.e. ≤66 weeks’ treatment; rollover cohort) or switched overnight from tetrabenazine to deutetrabenazine. The tolerability profile of deutetrabenazine is similar to that of placebo, with most treatment-emergent adverse events of mild or moderate severity. In both trials, with the exception of somnolence, individual neuropsychiatric adverse events typically occurred in <7% of deutetrabenazine recipients; in FIRST-HD, there was no significant difference in the incidence of individual neuropsychiatric events between the deutetrabenazine and placebo groups. The favourable pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of deutetrabenazine permits a lower dosage than tetrabenazine, thereby potentially improving the safety profile of deutetrabenazine versus tetrabenazine, whilst maintaining its efficacy. Long-term clinical experience will assist in fully defining the safety profile of deutetrabenazine. Current evidence, albeit relatively limited, indicates that deutetrabenazine provides an effective and potentially better tolerated option than tetrabenazine for controlling chorea symptoms associated with HD. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Theory of the Anomalous Tunnel Hall Effect at Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Junctions
Creators: name: Dang, T. Huong
name: To, D. Quang
name: Erina, E.
name: Nguyen, T. L. Hoai
name: Safarov, V.
name: Jaffres, H.
name: Drouhin, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on theoretical investigations of carrier scattering asymmetry at ferromagnet-semiconductor junctions. By an analytical $2\times 2$ spin model, we show that, when Dresselhaus interactions is included in the conduction band of III-V $T_d$ symmetry group semiconductors, the electrons may undergo a difference of transmission vs. the sign of their incident parallel wavevector normal to the in-plane magnetization. This asymmetry is universally scaled by a unique function independent of the spin-orbit strength. This particular feature is reproduced by a multiband $\mathbf{k}\cdot \mathbf{p}$ tunneling transport model. Astonishingly, the asymmetry of transmission persists in the valence band of semiconductors owing to the inner atomic spin-orbit strength and free of asymmetric potentials . We present multiband $14\times 14$ and $30\times 30$ $\mathbf{k}\cdot \mathbf{p}$ tunneling models together with tunneling transport perturbation calculations corroborating these results. Those demonstrate that a tunnel spin-current normal to the interface can generate a surface transverse charge current, the so-called Anomalous Tunnel Hall Effect.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, conference MIMS 2017 Moscow (submitted), Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (JMMM), 2017
Tilia americana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Tilia
Tilia americana

description: Tilia americana, spec. nov.
 2. Tilia floribus nectario instructis. Kalm.
 Tilia foliis majoribus mucronatis. Gron. virg. 58.
 Tilia, amplissimis glabris foliis, nostrati similis. Pluk. mant. 181.
 Habitat in Virginia , Canada . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Interactive Activities for Concept Learning
Creators: name: E Mahiban Ross
name: D Beula Jeba Malar
Publisher: name: AAER
Year: 2025
Subjects: Interactive activities
Songs
Riddles
Stories
concept retention
Science

description:  Interactive activities like songs, riddles, and stories improve concept retention.  Students perform significantly better when engaged in hands-on, creative learning.  Using music and storytelling enhances both cognitive and emotional connections to content.
Acalabrutinib: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Markham, Anthony
name: Sohita Dhillon
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Anthony Markham is a contracted employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article contentand declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Acerta Pharma is developing the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor acalabrutinib (Calquence®) for the treatment of various haematological and solid malignancies. The drug has received accelerated approval from the US FDA for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma based on the results of a phase II study, and phase III trials in mantle cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia are currently underway. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of acalabrutinib leading to this first approval for mantle cell lymphoma. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0153
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0153, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0153, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Microcos paniculata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Microcos
Microcos paniculata

description: Microcos paniculata, spec. nov.
 1. Microcos panicula terminali. Fl. zeyl. 207. *
 Microcos foliis alternis oblongis acuminatis. Burm. zeyl. 159. t.74.
 Schageri-Cottam. Rheed. mal. 1. p. 105. t. 56.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
An exact solution for a rotating black hole in modified gravity
Creators: name: Filippini, Francesco
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact solutions describing rotating black holes can offer important tests for alternative theories of gravity, motivated by the dark energy and dark matter problems. We present an analytic rotating black hole solution for a class of vector-tensor theories of modified gravity, valid for arbitrary values of the rotation parameter. The new configuration is characterised by parametrically large deviations from the Kerr-Newman geometry, controlled by non-minimal couplings between vectors and gravity. It has an oblate horizon in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, and it can rotate more rapidly and have a larger ergosphere than black holes in General Relativity (GR) with the same asymptotic properties. We analytically investigate the features of the innermost stable circular orbits for massive objects on the equatorial plane, and show that stable orbits lie further away from the black hole horizon with respect to rotating black holes in GR. We also comment on possible applications of our findings for the extraction of rotational energy from the black hole.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures. V2: references added, errors in eq (18) corrected, results unchanged
Memories of the War - Eileen Deller
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search. I. Candidate Selection Algorithm
Creators: name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Inada, Naohisa
name: Pindor, Bartosz
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: Turner, Edwin L.
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Brinkmann, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm for selecting an uniform sample of gravitationally lensed quasar candidates from low-redshift (0.6
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in AJ
Microcos lateriflora Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Microcos
Microcos lateriflora

description: Microcos lateriflora, spec. nov.
 2. Microcos pedunculis axillaribus confertis dichotomis. Fl. zeyl. 208. *
 Hamdamanias. Herm. zeyl. 3.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Elaeocarpus serratus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Oxalidales
Elaeocarpaceae
Elaeocarpus
Elaeocarpus serratus

description: Elaeocarpus serratus, spec. nov.
 1. Elaeocarpus. Fl. zeyl. 206. *
 Elajocarpos foliis lauri serrato, floribus spicatis. Burm. zeyl. 39. t.40.
 Perin-Kara. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 51. t. 24. Raj. hist. 1546. dendr.42.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
AbobotulinumtoxinA: A Review in Pediatric Lower Limb Spasticity
Creators: name: Yahiya Y. Syed
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Yahiya Syed is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®) is currently the only botulinum toxin A formulation approved by the US FDA for the treatment of lower limb spasticity in pediatric patients aged ≥2 years. Intramuscular abobotulinumtoxinA was approved based on the results of a pivotal phase 3 trial in children with lower limb spasticity due to cerebral palsy. In this trial, a single treatment cycle with abobotulinumtoxinA 10−15 U/kg/leg injected into the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles significantly improved ankle plantar flexor muscle tone (primary endpoint), with abobotulinumtoxinA recipients showing a significant response to treatment relative to placebo. AbobotulinumtoxinA treatment also improved spasticity grade. The improvements in muscle tone and spasticity were associated with an improved ability to attain functional goals. Clinical benefits of abobotulinumtoxinA treatment lasted for 16−22 weeks in most patients, and were maintained with multiple treatment cycles during 1 year in an open-label extension study. AbobotulinumtoxinA was generally well tolerated, with a relatively low incidence of treatment-related adverse events. In summary, abobotulinumtoxinA is an effective and generally well tolerated treatment option for children with lower limb spasticity. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Lenalidomide: A Review in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma as Maintenance Therapy After ASCT
Creators: name: Yahiya Y. Syed
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Yahiya Syed is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) is an immunomodulatory drug with multiple mechanisms of action against multiple myeloma. It is a thalidomide analogue, with improved potency and reduced toxicity compared with thalidomide. In the USA and EU, lenalidomide monotherapy is indicated for the maintenance treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have undergone autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT). In the pivotal, phase 3 IFM 2005-02 and CALGB 100104 trials, lenalidomide maintenance therapy after ASCT administered until disease progression significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS; primary endpoint) relative to placebo in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. These results are generally supported by those of the phase 3 GIMEMA and Myeloma XI trials. Lenalidomide maintenance therapy significantly prolonged overall survival in CALGB 100104 but not in IFM 2005-02. However, a meta-analysis of patient-level data from IFM 2005-02, CALGB 100104 and GIMEMA showed an overall survival benefit with this therapy. Lenalidomide maintenance therapy had a manageable tolerability profile in these trials. Grade 3/4 haematological adverse events and grade 3 nonhaematological adverse events were more common with lenalidomide than with placebo. Lenalidomide increased the risk of a second primary cancer, but the survival benefits outweigh this risk. In conclusion, lenalidomide maintenance therapy after ASCT until disease progression prolongs PFS and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Therefore, lenalidomide offers a valuable maintenance treatment option for this population. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Mesua ferrea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Calophyllaceae
Mesua
Mesua ferrea

description: Mesua ferrea, spec. nov.
 1. Mesua foliis lanceolatis. Fl. zeyl. 203. *
 Naghas. Herm. zeyl. 7.
 Balutta-tsiampacam s. Castanea rosea indica. Rheed. mal. 3. p.63. t.53. Raj. hist. 1680.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: 02_0053
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Nonextensive entropy approach to space plasma fluctuations and turbulence
Creators: name: Leubner, M. P.
name: Voros, Z.
name: Baumjohann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial intermittency in fully developed turbulence is an established feature of astrophysical plasma fluctuations and in particular apparent in the interplanetary medium by in situ observations. In this situation the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs extensive thermo-statistics, applicable when microscopic interactions and memory are short ranged, fails. Upon generalization of the entropy function to nonextensivity, accounting for long-range interactions and thus for correlations in the system, it is demonstrated that the corresponding probability distributions (PDFs) are members of a family of specific power-law distributions. In particular, the resulting theoretical bi-kappa functional reproduces accurately the observed global leptokurtic, non-Gaussian shape of the increment PDFs of characteristic solar wind variables on all scales. Gradual decoupling is obtained by enhancing the spatial separation scale corresponding to increasing kappa-values in case of slow solar wind conditions where a Gaussian is approached in the limit of large scales. Contrary, the scaling properties in the high speed solar wind are predominantly governed by the mean energy or variance of the distribution. The PDFs of solar wind scalar field differences are computed from WIND and ACE data for different time-lags and bulk speeds and analyzed within the nonextensive theory. Consequently, nonlocality in fluctuations, related to both, turbulence and its large scale driving, should be related to long-range interactions in the context of nonextensive entropy generalization, providing fundamentally the physical background of the observed scale dependence of fluctuations in intermittent space plasmas.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication, to appear in Advances in Geosciences 2, chapter 04, 2006 (with minor corrections)
Memories of the War - Dorothy Taylor
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Candidate exoplanet host HD131399A: a nascent Am star
Creators: name: Przybilla, N.
name: Aschenbrenner, P.
name: Buder, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct imaging suggests that there is a Jovian exoplanet around the primary A-star in the triple-star system HD131399. We investigate a high-quality spectrum of the primary component HD131399A obtained with FEROS on the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope, aiming to characterise the star's atmospheric and fundamental parameters, and to determine elemental abundances at high precision and accuracy. The aim is to constrain the chemical composition of the birth cloud of the system and therefore the bulk composition of the putative planet. A hybrid non-local thermal equilibrium (non-LTE) model atmosphere technique is adopted for the quantitative spectral analysis. Comparison with the most recent stellar evolution models yields the fundamental parameters. The atmospheric and fundamental stellar parameters of HD131399A are constrained to Teff=9200+-100 K, log g=4.37+-0.10, M=1.95+0.08-0.06 Msun, R=1.51+0.13-0.10 Rsun, and log L/Lsun=1.17+-0.07, locating the star on the zero-age main sequence. Non-LTE effects on the derived metal abundances are often smaller than 0.1dex, but can reach up to ~0.8dex for individual lines. The observed lighter elements up to calcium are overall consistent with present-day cosmic abundances, with a C/O ratio of 0.45$\pm$0.07 by number, while the heavier elements show mild overabundances. We conclude that the birth cloud of the system had a standard chemical composition, but we witness the onset of the Am phenomenon in the slowly rotating star. We furthermore show that non-LTE analyses have the potential to solve the remaining discrepancies between observed abundances and predictions by diffusion models for Am stars. Moreover, the present case allows mass loss, not turbulent mixing, to be identified as the main transport process competing with diffusion in very young Am stars.
description: 5 pages + 3 pages appendix, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Fast Algorithm for Finding Maximum Distance with Space Subdivision in E2
Creators: name: Skala, Vaclav
name: Majdisova, Zuzana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding an exact maximum distance of two points in the given set is a fundamental computational problem which is solved in many applications. This paper presents a fast, simple to implement and robust algorithm for finding this maximum distance of two points in E2. This algorithm is based on a polar subdivision followed by division of remaining points into uniform grid. The main idea of the algorithm is to eliminate as many input points as possible before finding the maximum distance. The proposed algorithm gives the significant speed up compared to the standard algorithm.
Perfect Lattice Actions for Staggered Fermions
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Brower, R.
name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a perfect lattice action for staggered fermions by blocking from the continuum. The locality, spectrum and pressure of such perfect staggered fermions are discussed. We also derive a consistent fixed point action for free gauge fields and discuss its locality as well as the resulting static quark-antiquark potential. This provides a basis for the construction of (classically) perfect lattice actions for QCD using staggered fermions.
description: 30 pages, LaTex, 10 figures
Vateria indica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Dipterocarpaceae
Vateria
Vateria indica

description: Vateria indica, spec. nov.
 1. Vateria. Fl. zeyl. 204.
 Paenoe. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 33. t. 15.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
O PAPEL DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NO APOIO AO ENLUTADO
Creators: name: DE SA, Adriana  Sirqueira
name: DE ANDRADE, Mateus Provete
name: COSTA, Luís Henrique da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cuidados
Resiliência
Holística
Humanizado
Sensível

description: Os cuidados paliativos têm como objetivo fornecer suporte holístico e qualidade de vida para pacientes com doenças graves e seus familiares, incluindo o período após a perda de um ente querido. O enlutado muitas vezes enfrenta desafios emocionais, físicos e espirituais significativos após a morte de um ente querido, e os cuidados paliativos desempenham um papel fundamental no fornecimento de apoio contínuo durante esse momento delicado.
Thea sinensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Theaceae
Thea
Thea sinensis

description: Thea sinensis, spec. nov.
 1. Thea. Hort. cliff. 204. Mat. med. 264.
 Thee. Kaempf. jap. 605. t. 606.
 Thee frutex. Bart. act. 4. p. 1. t. 1. Bont. jav. 87. t.88. Barr. rar. 128. t.904.
 Thee sinensium. Breyn. cent. III. t. 112. ic. 17. t. 3. Bocc. mus. 114. t.94.
 Chaa. Bauh. pin. 147.
 Evonymo affinis arbor orientalis nucifera, flore roseo. Pluk. alm. 139. t.88. f.6.
 Habitat in Japonia , China . ♄
 Vidi flores in aliis hexapetalos, in aliis enneapetalos; an ejusdem speciei judicent, qui possunt vivam inspicere.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Colossal photon bunching in quasiparticle-mediated nanodiamond cathodoluminescence
Creators: name: Feldman, Matthew A.
name: Dumitrescu, Eugene F.
name: Bridges, Denzel
name: Chisholm, Matthew F.
name: Davidson, Roderick B.
name: Evans, Philip G.
name: Hachtel, Jordan A.
name: Hu, Anming
name: Pooser, Raphael C.
name: Haglund, Richard F.
name: Lawrie, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoscale control over the second-order photon correlation function $g^{(2)}(τ)$ is critical to emerging research in nonlinear nanophotonics and integrated quantum information science. Here we report on quasiparticle control of photon bunching with $g^{(2)}(0)>45$ in the cathodoluminescence of nanodiamond nitrogen vacancy (NV$^0$) centers excited by a converged electron beam in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. Plasmon-mediated NV$^0$ cathodoluminescence exhibits a 16-fold increase in luminescence intensity correlated with a three fold reduction in photon bunching compared with that of uncoupled NV$^0$ centers. This effect is ascribed to the excitation of single temporally uncorrelated NV$^0$ centers by single surface plasmon polaritons. Spectrally resolved Hanbury Brown--Twiss interferometry is employed to demonstrate that the bunching is mediated by the NV$^0$ phonon sidebands, while no observable bunching is detected at the zero-phonon line. The data are consistent with fast phonon-mediated recombination dynamics, a conclusion substantiated by agreement between Bayesian regression and Monte Carlo models of superthermal NV$^0$ luminescence.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Elsulfavirine: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Zaina T. Al-Salama
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Zaina T. Al-Salama is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Elsulfavirine (Elpida®) is a new-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) being developed by Viriom for the treatment and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. It is the prodrug of the active compound VM-1500A, a small molecule selective NNRTI, which prevents HIV replication. In June 2017, elsulfavirine received its first global approval in Russia for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in combination with other antiretroviral medicines. Other formulations of this drug are also being evaluated in preclinical and phase II studies for the treatment of HIV infections and/or pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of elsulfavirine leading to this first approval in HIV-1 treatment. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Three-Dimensional 3-State Potts Model Revisited With New Techniques
Creators: name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Villanova, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a fairly detailed finite-size scaling analysis of the first-order phase transition in the three-dimensional 3-state Potts model on cubic lattices with emphasis on recently introduced quantities whose infinite-volume extrapolations are governed `only' by exponentially small terms. In these quantities no asymptotic power series in the inverse volume are involved which complicate the finite-size scaling behaviour of standard observables related to the specific-heat maxima or Binder-parameter minima. Introduced initially for strong first-order phase transitions in q-state Potts models with ``large enough'' q, the new techniques prove to be surprisingly accurate for a q value as small as 3. On the basis of the high-precision Monte Carlo data of Alves `et al.' [Phys. Rev. B43 (1991) 5846], this leads to a refined estimate of $β_t = 0.550,565(10)$ for the infinite-volume transition point.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX + 9 postscript figures. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. B. See also http://www.cond-mat.physik.uni-mainz.de/~janke/doc/home_janke.html
Brigatinib: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Markham, Anthony
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflict of Interest: A. Markham is a contracted employee of Adis, Springer SBM.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Brigatinib (Alunbrig™) is a small molecule antineoplastic anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor being developed by ARIAD Pharmaceuticals. In April 2017 brigatinib was approved in the USA for the treatment of patients with ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib. The development of resistance to the latter is a therapeutic challenge which has led to the development of second-generation ALK-inhibitors such as brigatinib which have activity against treatment-resistant ALK mutants. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of brigatinib leading to this first global approval for the treatment of patients with ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Spontaneous emission of a moving atom in the presence of magnetodielectric material: A relativistic approach
Creators: name: Shafieiyan, Fariba
name: Amooghorban, Ehsan
name: Mahdifar, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, based on a canonical quantization scheme, we study the effect of the relativistic motion of an excited atom on its decay rate in the presence of absorbing and dispersive media. For this purpose, we introduce an appropriate Lagrangian and describe the center-of-mass dynamical variables by the Dirac field. We obtain the Hamiltonian of the system in a multipolar form and calculate the motion equations of the system in the Schrödinger picture. We find that the decay rate and the quantum electrodynamics level shift of the moving atom can be expressed in terms of the imaginary part of the classical Green tensor and the center-of-mass velocity of the atom.
Caryophyllus aromaticus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Caryophyllus
Caryophyllus aromaticus

description: Caryophyllus aromaticus, spec. nov.
 1. Caryophyllus. Hort. cliff. 207. Mat. med. 26.
 Caryophyllus aromaticus, fructu oblongo. Bauh. pin. 410.
 Caryophyllus aromaticus ind. orient, fructu clavato monopyreno. Pluk. alm. 88. t.155. f.1.
 Caryophyllus. Clus. exot. 16.
 Habitat in Moluccis solo aridissimo. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 515, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Sheila Williams's memories of war at boarding school
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Sheila and her twin sister were sent to boarding school so they wouldn't be split up when evacuated. There were flares going over Birmingham, and the Germans wanted to bomb Longbridge (an ammunition factory), so it was a frightening time. They lived in a suburb of Birmingham and travelled for their ration books. The diet in the country was better than in the town. There were no supermarkets, only individual shops. Rationing ended in 1952, and sweets were restricted.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00458
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00458, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Modular and p-adic cyclic codes
Creators: name: Calderbank, A. R.
name: Sloane, N. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B15, 94B05

description: This paper presents some basic theorems giving the structure of cyclic codes of length n over the ring of integers modulo p^a and over the p-adic numbers, where p is a prime not dividing n. An especially interesting example is the 2-adic cyclic code of length 7 with generator polynomial X^3 + lambda X^2 + (lambda - 1) X - 1, where lambda satisfies lambda^2 - lambda + 2 =0. This is the 2-adic generalization of both the binary Hamming code and the quaternary octacode (the latter being equivalent to the Nordstrom-Robinson code). Other examples include the 2-adic Golay code of length 24 and the 3-adic Golay code of length 12.
description: 18 pages
MiMA poster at 2nd Pan-GASS meeting, Feb 2018
Creators: name: Jucker, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40102 Atmospheric Dynamics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40103 Atmospheric Radiation
subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: Climate Science

description: Poster presentation about the Model of an idealized Moist Atmosphere. Presented at the 2nd Pan-GASS meeting in Lorne, Australia in February 2018.
Memories of the War - George Harvey Cummings
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Cap, tie, tie - Royal Grammar School Worcester tie and cap.
6 years old when the war started. Collecting books for shell casings.
Played drums during the war - YMCA Fernhill Heath. Played at VE and VJ day outside the house.
Came to RGS 1944-1949.
Mr Gilblin - WW1 got stabbed by a bayonet in the neck.
Madame Robson (French teacher).
Played sport.
Chunky Chesel - master.
Field Marshal.
Book - Flag to Pretoria.
Shot down in Bristol.
Bombed a mecho garage - Engineering - During lunchtime saw a plane over Worcester, it was a German plane.
A few planes crashed into the canal instead of the airstrip.
Had a refugee from Birmingham with him.
Limitations in Predicting the Space Radiation Health Risk for Exploration Astronauts
Creators: name: Chancellor, Jeffery C.
name: Blue, Rebecca S.
name: Cengel, Keith A.
name: Auñón-Chancellor, Serena M.
name: Rubins, Kathleen H.
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Kennedy, Ann R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite years of research, understanding of the space radiation environment and the risk it poses to long-duration astronauts remains limited. There is a disparity between research results and observed empirical effects seen in human astronaut crews, likely due to the numerous factors that limit terrestrial simulation of the complex space environment and extrapolation of human clinical consequences from varied animal models. Given the intended future of human spaceflight, with efforts now to rapidly expand capabilities for human missions to the moon and Mars, there is a pressing need to improve upon the understanding of the space radiation risk, predict likely clinical outcomes of interplanetary radiation exposure, and develop appropriate and effective mitigation strategies for future missions. To achieve this goal, the space radiation and aerospace community must recognize the historical limitations of radiation research and how such limitations could be addressed in future research endeavors. We have sought to highlight the numerous factors that limit understanding of the risk of space radiation for human crews and to identify ways in which these limitations could be addressed for improved understanding and appropriate risk posture regarding future human spaceflight.
description: Accepted for publication by Nature Microgravity (2018)
Daratumumab: A Review in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Hannah Blair is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Intravenous daratumumab (DARZALEX®) is a first-in-class human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody against CD38 available for use in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. In phase I/II and II trials and a pooled analysis of these studies, daratumumab monotherapy induced an overall response (partial response or better) in approximately one-third of patients; responses were rapid, deep and durable. An overall survival (OS) benefit was seen with daratumumab monotherapy, including in patients with a minimal response or stable disease. In phase III trials, daratumumab in combination with either bortezomib plus dexamethasone or lenalidomide plus dexamethasone significantly prolonged progression-free survival and induced deep and durable responses compared with bortezomib plus dexamethasone or lenalidomide plus dexamethasone. An OS benefit with daratumumab triple combination therapy is yet to be demonstrated (as the OS data were not mature at the time of the last analysis). Daratumumab was generally well tolerated when used as monotherapy and had a generally manageable tolerability profile when used in combination therapy. Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) were the most common adverse events; these were predominantly grade 1 or 2 and mostly occurred during the first infusion. The most common grade 3–4 adverse events associated with daratumumab triple combination therapy were thrombocytopenia, neutropenia and anaemia. Although final OS data are awaited, current evidence indicates that daratumumab is a valuable addition to the treatment options currently available for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017