cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Engineering Novel Single-chain Variable Fragments for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Approaches in Parkinson's Disease
Creators: name: Salim, Safa
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The pathological accumulation of α-synuclein is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA), thus classified as synucleinopathies. Amongst the various approaches attempting to tackle the pathological features of synucleinopathies, antibody-based immunotherapy holds much promise. However, the large size of antibodies, requirement of high-doses and difficulty in crossing the blood-brain barrier are major hurdles. In this project, single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) were engineered against fibrillar α-synuclein. Six different scFv cDNA constructs, containing either cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), 12-Arginine, or no peptide, were cloned in E. coli expression constructs with or without GST tag. A series of optimization experiments were conducted to obtain desirable expression of the constructs in an E. coli expression system. Eventually, only two constructs, scFv-pF (no peptide) and scFv-pC (with CPP peptide) were used for further characterization. The two purified scFvs showed specific activity towards α-synuclein fibrils in comparison to monomers and other amyloidogenic proteins as assessed by dot blot and ELISA. An in vitro α-synuclein aggregation assay revealed that the scFvs inhibit the seeding of α-synuclein aggregation in a time-dependent manner, monitored by Th-S assay. Furthermore, the scFvs decreased α-synuclein seed-induced toxicity in a cell model of PD. In another cell model, the scFvs inhibited seeded aggregation of α-synuclein as inferred by decreased insoluble Serine 129 phosphorylated (pS129) α-synuclein. These results suggest that the α-synuclein fibril-specific scFvs can inhibit the aggregation of α-synuclein both in vitro and in cell models and prevent seeding-dependent toxicity. Thus, the scFvs described here have a high potential to be utilized towards immunotherapy as well as diagnosis of synucleinopathies.
Dataset from Comments to ‘A dinosaur missing-link? Chilesaurus and the early evolution of ornithischian dinosaurs'
Creators: name: Müller, Rodrigo Temp
name: Pretto, Flávio Augusto
name: Kerber, Leonardo
name: Silva-Neves, Eduardo
name: Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Dataset taken from Baron et al. (2017) with properly ordered characters.
From Normandy to Germany
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: During their journey through Europe up to Germany, my father saw sights etched forever on his mind, but only spoken of many years later; a concentration camp, Dutch families, living in chicken coops, eating bulbs, and finally, the deaths of his comrades.
VideoMem: Constructing, Analyzing, Predicting Short-term and Long-term Video Memorability
Creators: name: Cohendet, Romain
name: Demarty, Claire-Hélène
name: Duong, Ngoc Q. K.
name: Engilberge, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans share a strong tendency to memorize/forget some of the visual information they encounter. This paper focuses on providing computational models for the prediction of the intrinsic memorability of visual content. To address this new challenge, we introduce a large scale dataset (VideoMem) composed of 10,000 videos annotated with memorability scores. In contrast to previous work on image memorability -- where memorability was measured a few minutes after memorization -- memory performance is measured twice: a few minutes after memorization and again 24-72 hours later. Hence, the dataset comes with short-term and long-term memorability annotations. After an in-depth analysis of the dataset, we investigate several deep neural network based models for the prediction of video memorability. Our best model using a ranking loss achieves a Spearman's rank correlation of 0.494 for short-term memorability prediction, while our proposed model with attention mechanism provides insights of what makes a content memorable. The VideoMem dataset with pre-extracted features is publicly available.
Uncertainty Quantification for High Dimensional Sparse Nonparametric Additive Models
Creators: name: Gao, Qi
name: Lai, Randy C. S.
name: Lee, Thomas C. M.
name: Li, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical inference in high dimensional settings has recently attracted enormous attention within the literature. However, most published work focuses on the parametric linear regression problem. This paper considers an important extension of this problem: statistical inference for high dimensional sparse nonparametric additive models. To be more precise, this paper develops a methodology for constructing a probability density function on the set of all candidate models. This methodology can also be applied to construct confidence intervals for various quantities of interest (such as noise variance) and confidence bands for the additive functions. This methodology is derived using a generalized fiducial inference framework. It is shown that results produced by the proposed methodology enjoy correct asymptotic frequentist properties. Empirical results obtained from numerical experimentation verify this theoretical claim. Lastly, the methodology is applied to a gene expression data set and discovers new findings for which most existing methods based on parametric linear modeling failed to observe.
Linking, publishing and evaluating. Linked Open Data for language resources
Creators: name: Mambrini, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: linked open data
evaluation
treebanks

description: Semantic-Web technologies and Linked-Open-Data (LOD) have considerably affected the way data are published on the web. The adoption of LOD has important consequences also on the question of how digital scholarship is used and evaluated. By aligning data on common vocabularies and ontologies, the LOD paradigm introduces a form of standardization between projects, thus allowing for a more informed comparison. Moreover, interoperability makes projects easier to update and more discoverable, and thus more open to be used and debated by a larger community. On the other hand, Linked Data rest on the principle that anyone can make any assertion about any resource: the Resource Description Framework (RDF) on which Linked Data are based “does not prevent anyone from making assertions that are nonsensical or inconsistent with other statements, or the world as people see it” [1]. Recently, digital projects in Classics have productively adopted the LOD paradigm, in particular in Archaeology, Epigraphy and Ancient History (see e.g. Arachne [2], EAGLE [3][4], and Pelagios [5]). Using knowledge bases like Pleiades [6] or SNAP:DRGN [7], researchers can now connect all sorts of different data that make reference to locations or persons. In spite of the growing interest in LOD in both Classics and Computational Linguistics [8], linguistic and textual resources for ancient languages remain largely scattered and unconnected. While several corpora with linguistic annotation (including lemmatization, PoS-tagging, and syntax) or lexical resources like dictionaries and thesauri exist, no infrastructure is in place to connect those data in a unified architecture based on LOD. In this presentation, we intend to discuss these questions starting from our experience in the LiLa project. LiLa aims to create an open-ended, lexically-based Knowledge Base for Latin using the Linked-Data paradigm. LiLa will enable users to exploit the wealth of linguistic resources for Latin assembled so far. At the same time, the project creates a space for newly published digital resources to interact with other projects all over the web. After a short introduction on LiLa’s architecture and the resources that we plan to connect, we intend to discuss the challenges and opportunities that Semantic-Web technologies pose to how we publish, use and evaluate data related to the ancient languages. Particularly relevant to the topic of evaluation of digital works is the aforementined potential trade-off between increased publicity (as mentioned above) and lower control over data quality, which the very same principle of openness in LOD may produce.
Chemical Equilibration of an Expanding Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar
name: Mustafa, Munshi Golam
name: Müller, Berndt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical equilibration of the parton distribution in collisions of two heavy nuclei at the CERN Large Hadron Collider is investigated. Initial conditions are obtained from a self-screened parton cascade calculation. The onset of transverse expansion of the system is found to impede the chemical equilibration. The system initially approaches chemical equilibrium, but then is driven away from it, when the transverse velocity becomes large.
description: REVTEX, 4 PostScript figures
Supplementary Material from The impact of Earth system feedbacks on carbon budgets and climate response
Creators: name: Lowe, Jason A.
name: Bernie, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A number of studies have examined the size of the allowable global cumulative carbon budget compatible with limiting twenty-first century global average temperature rise to below 2°C and below 1.5°C relative to pre-industrial levels. These estimates of cumulative emissions have a number of uncertainties including those associated with the climate sensitivity and the global carbon cycle. Although the IPCC fifth assessment report contained information on a range of Earth system feedbacks, such as carbon released by thawing of permafrost or methane production by wetlands as a result of climate change, the impact of many of these Earth system processes on the allowable carbon budgets remains to be quantified. Here, we make initial estimates to show that the combined impact from typically unrepresented Earth system processes may be important for the achievability of limiting warming to 1.5°C or 2°C above pre-industrial levels. The size of the effects range up to around a 350 GtCO2 budget reduction for a 1.5°C warming limit and around a 500 GtCO2 reduction for achieving a warming limit of 2°C. Median estimates for the extra Earth system forcing lead to around 100 GtCO2 and 150 GtCO2, respectively, for the two warming limits. Our estimates are equivalent to several years of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions at present rates. In addition to the likely reduction of the allowable global carbon budgets, the extra feedbacks also bring forward the date at which a given warming threshold is likely to be exceeded for a particular emission pathway.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The Paris Agreement: understanding the physical and social challenges for a warming world of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels’.
Bartramia indica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Bartramia
Bartramia indica

description: Bartramia indica, spec. nov.
 1. Bartramia. Fl. zeyl. 174.
 Triumfetta XIII. Amm. herb. 370.
 Lappula benghalensis tetraspermos, ribesii folio, echinis orbicularibus ad foliorum ortum plurimis simul sessilibus. Pluk. alm. 206. t.41. f.5.
 Agrimonia maderaspatana, folio rotundo singulari subtus incano. Pet. gaz. 31. t.42. f.10.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Foundation of Quantum Optimal Transport and Applications
Creators: name: Ikeda, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum optimal transportation seeks an operator which minimizes the total cost of transporting a quantum state to another state, under some constraints that should be satisfied during transportation. We formulate this issue by extending the Monge-Kantorovich problem, which is a classical optimal transportation theory, and present some applications. As examples, we address quantum walk, quantum automata and quantum games from a viewpoint of optimal transportation. Moreover we explicitly show the folk theorem of the prisoners' dilemma, which claims mutual cooperation can be an equilibrium of the repeated game. A series of examples would show generic and practical advantages of the abstract quantum optimal transportation theory.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Sgt. J W Moles' D Day and Normandy Experience
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father John William Moles (born 14/7/1910) was born in Oxford and worked for the Post Office firstly as a telegraph boy then as a clerk. He married my mother in April 1939. When war broke out he realised that he would eventually be conscripted so he volunteered for the army post office and entered the army on 1/1/40. His army number was 1897331. After training he was sent to Bournemouth then to Northern Ireland and other locations in the UK.In June 1944 he had been promoted to Sargent and to W.O. 2 before the end of his army career in 1945.He was attached to the 6th Airbourne Division in June 1944. He was assigned to be a glider bourne reinforcement flying in on the evening of D Day from Bradwell Oxfordshire near the Cotswold Wildlife Park of today. It was his first flight by air and a beautiful sunny evening after bad weather had cleared.He and the other soldiers were ordered to immediately deploy and not try to help wounded or injured soldiers. He told me that their destination was Ranville and that could verify that because the church has a detached bell tower. They had a hard landing and the floor of the glider broke up but he was not hurt. The military situation was under control but a counter attack was expected and he was told to dig in. This was a wise decision because the Germans brought up a self propelled gun and started shelling hitting and blowing up an ammunition dump.He did not give me any further details of the fighting except that the French farmer was not pleased about his fields being used as a battlefield. Nevertheless on 14th July ( the French National Day and also my Dad's 34th birthday) he brought the British soldiers some bottles of wine. Conditions were primitive. The latrine was a plank of wood over a pit in the field.The 51st Highland Division advanced to Pegasus Bridge and marked it with HD51 to the fury of the troops who had held it. They nicknamed the 51st "The Highway Decorators".
The troops that my father was with advanced as far as Pont-L'Eveque when they were given leave to go home.
Deep Generalized Max Pooling
Creators: name: Christlein, Vincent
name: Spranger, Lukas
name: Seuret, Mathias
name: Nicolaou, Anguelos
name: Král, Pavel
name: Maier, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Global pooling layers are an essential part of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). They are used to aggregate activations of spatial locations to produce a fixed-size vector in several state-of-the-art CNNs. Global average pooling or global max pooling are commonly used for converting convolutional features of variable size images to a fix-sized embedding. However, both pooling layer types are computed spatially independent: each individual activation map is pooled and thus activations of different locations are pooled together. In contrast, we propose Deep Generalized Max Pooling that balances the contribution of all activations of a spatially coherent region by re-weighting all descriptors so that the impact of frequent and rare ones is equalized. We show that this layer is superior to both average and max pooling on the classification of Latin medieval manuscripts (CLAMM'16, CLAMM'17), as well as writer identification (Historical-WI'17).
description: ICDAR'19 (v2: fixed Fig. 1)
Melastoma acinodendron Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Melastoma
Melastoma acinodendron

description: Melastoma acinodendron, spec. nov.
1. Melastoma foliis denticulatis ovatis acutis.
 Melastoma foliis ovato-lanceolatis crenatis nervis quinque 390 longitudinalibus: extimis obsoletioribus. Hort. cliff. 162.
 Acinodendrum americanum pentaneuron, foliis crassis hirsutis ad ambitum rarioribus serris. Pluk. mant.4. t.159. f.1.
 Grossularia americana, plantaginis folio amplissimo. Plum. spec. 18.
 Grossulariae fructu non spinosa, malabathri foliis longa & ruta lanugine hirsutis, fructu maiore caeruleo. Sloan. jam. 165. hist.2. p.85. t.197. f.2.
 Habitat in America calidiore. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 389-390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
2. Geodata for Swiss Education – Implementation of a national geoportal
Creators: name: Arlette Piguet, Anna Babel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Switzerland, geodata, geoinformation, digital platform

description: There is an increasing demand for geodata in different academic disciplines, such as earth sciences, cartography, architecture, spatial planning and many others. However, until today, there is no central academic geodata infrastructure in Switzerland. The current, two-year project Geodata for Swiss Education (Geodata4SwissEDU) will fill this gap by establishing a national geoinformation access platform for academia. The project’s central goal is to develop a national geoinformation service for education and research at Swiss universities. It is carried out in collaboration between three partners, i.e. the Institute of Cartography and Geoinformation at ETH Zurich (IKG), the Centre of Competence for Geoinformation at the University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil (CCG HSR) and the ETH-Bibliothek (central university library of ETH Zurich). The collaboration ensures the expertise needed to establish such a service with the necessary infrastructure. The final service addresses Swiss universities, which want to facilitate the efficient and user-friendly access to geodata for their students and researchers. The platform geodata4edu will comprise both official geodata (federal and selected cantonal geoinformation), which are subject to licence, as well as project-specific geodata. It thereby allows users to easily find and access a wide range of geodata. The geodata4edu platform will consist of a metadata catalogue to find the data and two services for accessing the data. The two different ways of access are necessary to meet the varying requirements of users. GeoVITe, a web-based access platform provided by the IKG, offers a graphical user interface to select, visualise and download federal data, therefore alleviating the need for GIS-knowhow in order to access the data. The HSR Geoportal offers direct access to federal and cantonal data via webservices and thereby meets primarily the requirements of experienced GIS-users who need to combine many different datasets. The national geodata access platform geodata4edu provides multifaceted opportunities. A major advantage is that a centralised service bundles the resources for data and licence collection and opens up for an expanded scientific user group to gain access to a wide range of geodata. Yet, the establishment of a national geoportal also poses challenges concerning the authentication, the regulation of legal issues or the development of a sustainable business model. The project is running from January 2015 until December 2016. The service is in the process of implementation. The poster gives an overview on the project, illustrates key points of the future service and sheds light on past and potential future challenges as well as opportunities of implementing a nationwide geodata-platform for research and education.
On Inefficiency of Markowitz-Style Investment Strategies When Drawdown is Important
Creators: name: Hsieh, Chung-Han
name: Barmish, B. Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The focal point of this paper is the issue of "drawdown" which arises in recursive betting scenarios and related applications in the stock market. Roughly speaking, drawdown is understood to mean drops in wealth over time from peaks to subsequent lows. Motivated by the fact that this issue is of paramount concern to conservative investors, we dispense with the classical variance as the risk metric and work with drawdown and mean return as the risk-reward pair. In this setting, the main results in this paper address the so-called "efficiency" of linear time-invariant (LTI) investment feedback strategies which correspond to Markowitz-style schemes in the finance literature. Our analysis begins with the following principle which is widely used in finance: Given two investment opportunities, if one of them has higher risk and lower return, it will be deemed to be inefficient or strictly dominated and generally rejected in the marketplace. In this framework, with risk-reward pair as described above, our main result is that classical Markowitz-style strategies are inefficient. To establish this, we use a new investment strategy which involves a time-varying linear feedback block K(k), called the drawdown modulator. Using this instead of the original LTI feedback block K in the Markowitz scheme, the desired domination is obtained. As a bonus, it is also seen that the modulator assures a worst-case level of drawdown protection with probability one.
description: This paper has been published in Proceedings of 56th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) 2017
Lowestoft Bombing , 13-01-1942
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mother, Catherine Bloomfield, would relay the tale of being caught in the bombing raid in Lowestoft, Suffolk. She had taken her younger sister and daughter to the Odeon Cinema in London Road North when the four bombs were dropped.She said she threw herself over the two girls who would have been around 8 years old. Consequently, she suffered injuries to her head, shoulder and foot. The physical scars stayed with her all her life... especially the foot which continuously caused her problems with swelling.My father Ronald Bloomfield and grandfather George Mattey were going to meet them and were shocked to see the state of the theatre. They both feared their relatives were dead. But luckily they were not. Some years later, whilst visiting Lowestoft, Mum visited the museum in Nicholas Everitt Park. There was an exhibition on about WW2. She had never seen any photographs of the bombing and was not only visibly shocked but emotionally upset. She said she didn't know how she got out alive!
A Unified Convergence Theorem
Creators: name: Wu, Junde
name: Luo, Jianwen
name: Lu, Shijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a unified convergence theorem, which presents in four equivalent forms of the famous Antosik-Mikusinski Theorems. In particular, we show that Swartz' three uniform convergence principles are all equivalent to the Antosik-Mikusinski Theorems.
Universal Computation with Quantum Fields
Creators: name: Ikeda, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a way of universal quantum computation with particles which cannot occupy the same position simultaneously and are symmetric under exchange of particle labels. Therefore the associated creation and annihilation operators are neither bosonic nor fermionic. In this work we first show universality of our method and numerically address several examples. We demonstrate dynamics of a Bloch electron system from a viewpoint of adiabatic quantum computation. In addition we provide a novel Majorana fermion system and analyze phase transitions with spin-coherent states and the time average of the OTOC (out-of-time-order correlator). We report that a first-order phase transition is avoided when it evolves in a non-stoquastic manner and the time average of the OTOC diagnoses the phase transitions successfully.
description: 22 pages
Finding bright $z \geq 6.6$ Lyman-$α$ emitters with lensing: prospects for Euclid
Creators: name: Marchetti, Lucia
name: Serjeant, Stephen
name: Vaccari, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the $z \geq 6.6$ Ly$α$ luminosity function to estimate the number of lensed high$-z$ Ly$α$ emitters that may be detected by the Euclid Deep Survey. To span the whole range of possible predictions we exploit two Ly$α$ luminosity function models and two strong gravitational lensing models from the literature. We show that the planned Euclid Deep Survey observing 40 deg$^2$ over the 920-1850 nm wavelength range down to a flux limit of $F_{lim}=5\times10^{-17}\,$erg s$^{-1}\,$cm$^{-2}$ will enable us to find between $\sim 0.85$ and $\sim 1.82$ deg$^{-2}$ lensed Ly$α$ emitters at $z \geq 6.6$ depending on the adopted Ly$α$ luminosity function and strong gravitational lensing model. The obvious [OII], [OIII] and H$β$ contaminants of the Ly$α$ lensed population will be identified with the help of Euclid's spectral resolving power, while the SKA will enable the identification of the interloper population of H$α$ emitters. By combining Euclid and the SKA, we will thus be able to identify, for the first time, a sample of $\sim 34$ to $\sim 73$ lensed Ly$α$ emitters at $z \geq 6.6$.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS on 20 June 2017. (NEW: Amended Latex)
One-loop binding corrections to the electron $g$ factor
Creators: name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
name: Puchalski, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the one-loop electron self-energy correction of order $α\,(Z\,α)^5$ to the bound electron $g$ factor. Our result is in agreement with the extrapolated numerical value and paves the way for the calculation of the analogous, but as yet unknown two-loop correction.
description: 4 pages
Analysis of Low-$x$ Gluon Density from the $F_2$ Scaling Violations
Creators: name: Ducati, M. B. Gay
name: Gonçalves, Victor P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the current methods of approximate determination of the gluon density $G(x,Q^2)$ at low-$x$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$. The gluon density is obtained from DGLAP equation by expansion at distinct points of expansion. We show that the different results given by the proposed methods can be obtained from one new expression considering the adequate points of expansion. It is shown in which case the approximate determination of $G(x,Q^2)$ is reasonable.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Exoplanet phase curves: observations and theory
Creators: name: Parmentier, Vivien
name: Crossfield, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase curves are the best technique to probe the three dimensional structure of exoplanets' atmospheres. In this chapter we first review current exoplanets phase curve observations and the particular challenges they face. We then describe the different physical mechanisms shaping the atmospheric phase curves of highly irradiated tidally locked exoplanets. Finally, we discuss the potential for future missions to further advance our understanding of these new worlds.
description: Fig.5 has been updated. Table 1 and corresponding figures have been updated with new values for WASP-103b and WASP-18b. Contains a table sumarizing phase curve observations
Fig. S3 from Coordinating AgMIP data and models across global and regional scales for 1.5°C and 2.0°C assessments
Creators: name: Rosenzweig, Cynthia
name: Ruane, Alex C.
name: Antle, John
name: Elliott, Joshua
name: Ashfaq, Muhammad
name: Chatta, Ashfaq Ahmad
name: Ewert, Frank
name: Folberth, Christian
name: Ibrahima Hathie
name: Havlik, Petr
name: Hoogenboom, Gerrit
name: Lotze-Campen, Hermann
name: MacCarthy, Dilys S.
name: Mason-D'Croz, Daniel
name: Contreras, Erik Mencos
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Perez-Dominguez, Ignacio
name: Meridel Phillips
name: Porter, Cheryl
name: Raymundo, Rubi M.
name: Sands, Ronald D.
name: Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
name: Valdivia, Roberto O.
name: Valin, Hugo
name: Wiebe, Keith
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Difference between 2.0 °C and 1.5 °C on rainfed maize with (left) and without (right) CO2 effects for three global gridded crop models (pDSSAT, GEPIC, LPJmL).
Melastoma grossularioides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Melastoma
Melastoma grossularioides

description: Melastoma grossularioides, spec. nov.
2. Melastoma foliis denticulatis ovatis acuminatis: nervis interioribus ante basin coadunatis.
 Grossularia alia plantaginis folio, fructu rariore violaceo. Plum. hist. mss.
 Arbor americana, latiori & acuminato folio trinervio, utrinque glabro & margine leviter crenato. Pluk. alm. 40. t.249. f.4.
 Habitat in Surinamo . D. Bartsch.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
THE HITHERTO UNREVEALED ASTRONOMICAL SECRETS OF THE UNIVERSE
Creators: name: Mannil, Abraham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents a novel astronomical perspective on the structure and composition of the universe, focusing on the location and nature of Paradise and the Heavens. The universe is divided into three main areas: the unapproachable area (6/9), the approachable area (2/9), and the Underworld (1/9). The unapproachable area consists of three Regions (Northern, Western, and Eastern), each with four Zones and a Capital Mount, totalling 108 Circuits of stars. The approachable area, known as the Southern Region, comprises the Second Heavens (12/81) and the First Heavens (4/81), with the Above Universal Sea and Paradise situated in the First Heavens. The Southern Region has four Zones with 36 Circuits of stars, and the Dry land area (2/81) underneath it. The Underworld (9/81) has various divisions that will ultimately form the lake of fire. The universe's creation is based on the ratios of 2/3 and 1/3, with the unapproachable area being the firstly created part, followed by the approachable area and the Underworld. The paper also discusses the Midair, Cloudsphere, Zodiac, and Earthsphere, as well as the vacuum areas surrounding and within the Physical universe of matter. The origin of the universe is attributed to the Great Creation Power, with the root Medium of creation being the seven ratios of darknesses of Infinity. The paper concludes by emphasizing the vast distances between Earth and the Heavens, encouraging readers to recognize the Heavens as a real and distant part of the universe.
Symmetry and Equivalence in Teleparallel Gravity
Creators: name: Coley, A. A.
name: Hoogen, R. J. van den
name: McNutt, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories such as teleparallel gravity and its extensions, the frame basis replaces the metric tensor as the primary object of study. A choice of coordinate system, frame basis and spin-connection must be made to obtain a solution from the field equations of a given teleparallel gravity theory. It is worthwhile to express solutions in an invariant manner in terms of torsion invariants to distinguish between different solutions. In this paper we discuss the symmetries of teleparallel gravity theories, describe the classification of the torsion tensor and its covariant derivative and define scalar invariants in terms of the torsion. In particular, we propose a modification of the Cartan-Karlhede algorithm for geometries with torsion (and no curvature or nonmetricity). The algorithm determines the dimension of the symmetry group for a solution and suggests an alternative frame-based approach to calculating symmetries. We prove that the only maximally symmetric solution to any theory of gravitation admitting a non-zero torsion tensor is Minkowski space. As an illustration we apply the algorithm to six particular exact teleparallel geometries. From these examples we notice that the symmetry group of the solutions of a teleparallel gravity theory is potentially smaller than their metric-based analogues in General Relativity.
description: 52 pages. Equations have been corrected and a new subsection has been included on the covariant form of the f(T) field equations
Extremely High Energy Neutrinos and their Detection
Creators: name: Yoshida, Shigeru
name: Dai, Hongyue
name: Jui, Charles C. H.
name: Sommers, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in some detail the production of extremely high energy (EHE) neutrinos with energies above 10^18 eV. The most certain process for producing such neutrinos results from photopion production by EHE cosmic rays in the cosmic background photon field. However, using assumptions for the EHE cosmic ray source evolution which are consistent with results from the deep QSO survey in the radio and X-ray range, the resultant flux of neutrinos from this process is not strong enough for plausible detection. A measurable flux of EHE neutrinos may be present, however, if the highest energy cosmic rays which have recently been detected well beyond 10^20 eV are the result of the annihilation of topological defects which formed in the early universe. Neutrinos resulting from such decays reach energies of the grand unification (GUT) scale, and collisions of superhigh energy neutrinos with the cosmic background neutrinos initiate neutrino cascading which enhances the EHE neutrino flux at Earth. We have calculated the neutrino flux including this cascading effect for either massless or massive neutrinos and we find that these fluxes are conceivably detectable by air fluorescence detectors now in development. The neutrino-induced showers would be recognized by their starting deep in the atmosphere. We evaluate the feasibility of detecting EHE neutrinos this way using air fluorescence air shower detectors and derive the expected event rate. Other processes for producing deeply penetrating air showers constitute a negligible background.
description: 33 pages, including 12 eps figures, LaTeX
Melastoma hirtum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Melastoma
Melastoma hirtum

description: Melastoma hirtum, spec. nov.
3. Melastoma foliis denticulatis lanceolatis quinquenervibus, caule hispido.
 Grossularia plantaginis folio angustiore hirsuto. Plum. spec. 18.
 Arbuscula jamaicensis quinquenervis, minutissime dentatis foliis & caule pubescentibus. Pluk. alm. 40. t.264. f.1.
 Habitat in America meridionali. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Melastoma holosericeum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Melastoma
Melastoma holosericeum

description: Melastoma holosericeum, spec. nov.
 4. Melastoma foliis integerrimis ovato-lanceolatis subtus sericeis: nervis ante basin coadunatis. Hort. cliff. 162.
 Acinodendrum americanum, ampliore folio trinervi, inferius alba lanugine incano, maximo utrinque glabro. Pluk. mant.4. t.250. f.2.
 Arbor racemosa brasiliana, folio malabathri. Breyn. cent. 3. t. 2. 4.
 Muiva. Marcgr. bras. 117.
 Habitat in Brasilia , Jamaica , Surinamo . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Determining the Quantum Expectation Value by Measuring a Single Photon
Creators: name: Piacentini, F.
name: Avella, A.
name: Rebufello, E.
name: Lussana, R.
name: Villa, F.
name: Tosi, A.
name: Gramegna, M.
name: Brida, G.
name: Cohen, E.
name: Vaidman, L.
name: Degiovanni, I. P.
name: Genovese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics, one of the keystones of modern physics, exhibits several peculiar properties, differentiating it from classical mechanics. One of the most intriguing is that variables might not have definite values. A complete quantum description provides only probabilities for obtaining various eigenvalues of a quantum variable. These and corresponding probabilities specify the expectation value of a physical observable, which is known to be a statistical property of an ensemble of quantum systems. In contrast to this paradigm, we demonstrate a unique method allowing to measure the expectation value of a physical variable on a single particle, namely, the polarisation of a single protected photon. This is the first realisation of quantum protective measurements.
description: Nature Physics, in press (this version corresponds to the one initially submitted to Nature Physics)
Fig. S2 from Coordinating AgMIP data and models across global and regional scales for 1.5°C and 2.0°C assessments
Creators: name: Rosenzweig, Cynthia
name: Ruane, Alex C.
name: Antle, John
name: Elliott, Joshua
name: Ashfaq, Muhammad
name: Chatta, Ashfaq Ahmad
name: Ewert, Frank
name: Folberth, Christian
name: Ibrahima Hathie
name: Havlik, Petr
name: Hoogenboom, Gerrit
name: Lotze-Campen, Hermann
name: MacCarthy, Dilys S.
name: Mason-D'Croz, Daniel
name: Contreras, Erik Mencos
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Perez-Dominguez, Ignacio
name: Meridel Phillips
name: Porter, Cheryl
name: Raymundo, Rubi M.
name: Sands, Ronald D.
name: Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
name: Valdivia, Roberto O.
name: Valin, Hugo
name: Wiebe, Keith
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Projected rainfed maize yield change (compared to HAPPI 2006-2015 current period). Columns show different global gridded crop models (pDSSAT, GEPIC, LPJmL), rows show five HAPPI GCMs that provided driving climate projections. Grid cells with less than 10 ha of maize not shown.
Melastoma malabathricum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Melastoma
Melastoma malabathricum

description: Melastoma malabathricum, spec. nov.
 5. Melastoma foliis lanceolato-ovatis quinquenervibus scabris. Fl. zeyl. 171. *
 Melastoma quinquenervia hirta major, capitulis sericeis villosis. Burm. zeyl. 155. t.73.
 Kadali. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 87. t. 42.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The finite Rat-splitting for coalgebras
Creators: name: Iovanov, Miodrag Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30, 16S90, 16Lxx, 16Nxx, 18E40

description: Let $C$ be a coalgebra. We investigate the problem of when the rational part of every finitely generated $C^*$-module $M$ is a direct summand $M$. We show that such a coalgebra must have at most countable dimension, $C$ must be artinian as right $C^*$-module and injective as left $C^*$-module. Also in this case $C^*$ is a left Noetherian ring. Following the classic example of the divided power coalgebra where this property holds, we investigate a more general type of coalgebras, the chain coalgebras, which are coalgebras whose lattice of left (or equivalently, right, two-sided) coideals form a chain. We show that this is a left-right symmetric concept and that these coalgebras have the above stated splitting property. Moreover, we show that this type of coalgebras are the only infinite dimensional colocal coalgebras for which the rational part of every finitely generated left $C^*$-module $M$ splits off in $M$, so this property is also left-right symmetric and characterizes the chain coalgebras among the colocal coalgebras.
description: Preliminary version 13p; 2nd version 20p; published Algebr. Represent. Theor. (2009) no. 12, 287--309
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010003
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010003
Sobolev contractivity of gradient flow maximal functions
Creators: name: Bortz, Simon
name: Egert, Moritz
name: Saari, Olli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the energy dissipation property of gradient flows extends to the semigroup maximal operators in various settings. In particular, we show that the vertical maximal function relative to the $p$-parabolic extension does not increase the $\dot{W}^{1,p}$ norm of $\dot{W}^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^n) \cap L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ functions when $p > 2$. We also obtain analogous results in the setting of uniformly parabolic and elliptic equations with bounded, measurable, real and symmetric coefficients, where the solutions do not have a representation formula via a convolution.
Spectroscopic binaries in the Solar Twin Planet Search program: from substellar-mass to M dwarf companions
Creators: name: Santos, Leonardo A. dos
name: Meléndez, Jorge
name: Bedell, Megan
name: Bean, Jacob L.
name: Spina, Lorenzo
name: Alves-Brito, Alan
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Ramírez, Iván
name: Asplund, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies on the rotation of Sun-like stars revealed that the rotational rates of young stars converge towards a well-defined evolution that follows a power-law decay. It seems, however, that some binary stars do not obey this relation, often by displaying enhanced rotational rates and activity. In the Solar Twin Planet Search program we observed several solar twin binaries, and found a multiplicity fraction of $42\% \pm 6\%$ in the whole sample; moreover, at least three of these binaries (HIP 19911, HIP 67620 and HIP 103983) clearly exhibit the aforementioned anomalies. We investigated the configuration of the binaries in the program, and discovered new companions for HIP 6407, HIP 54582, HIP 62039 and HIP 30037, of which the latter is orbited by a $0.06$ M$_\odot$ brown dwarf in a 1-month long orbit. We report the orbital parameters of the systems with well-sampled orbits and, in addition, the lower limits of parameters for the companions that only display a curvature in their radial velocities. For the linear trend binaries, we report an estimate of the masses of their companions when their observed separation is available, and a minimum mass otherwise. We conclude that solar twin binaries with low-mass stellar companions at moderate orbital periods do not display signs of a distinct rotational evolution when compared to single stars. We confirm that the three peculiar stars are double-lined binaries, and that their companions are polluting their spectra, which explains the observed anomalies.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS