cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lepidium cartilagineum subsp. crenatifolium Al-Shehbaz, comb. et stat. nov.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium cartilagineum
Lepidium cartilagineum subsp. crenatifolium (boiss. & balansa) al-Shehbaz

description: Lepidium cartilagineum subsp. crenatifolium (Boiss. & Balansa) Al-Shehbaz, comb. et stat. nov.
 Lepidium crenatifolium Boiss. & Balansa in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 22. 1859.
Type: “Hab. ad marginem paludum salsarum Cappadociae circà Kara-hissar alt. 1200 metr. Floret aestate”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “ Plaine de Kara-Hissar (Cappadoce)”, c. 1200 m, 18. VI.1856, Balansa s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332565]).
Notes. – This taxon is by far one of the most distinctive variants of the L. cartilagineum complex, and its unique feature is the coarsely crenate leaves.
THELLUNG (1906b: 155) recognized this taxon as a variety, just as he did for the preceding and following entries, though it merits the subspecific rank.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 151, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: "Do not shoot the pianist. He is doing his best."
Creators: name: Windisch, Anna
Year: 2010

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Bedeutung der Musik für die Entwicklung des frühen Films. Als Grundlage wird im ersten Teil der aktuelle Forschungsstand zur Stummfilmmusik skizziert, sowie ein allgemeiner Eindruck über die Gründe für den Einsatz von Filmmusik geliefert. Dem folgt eine Darstellung der Stummfilmmusikentwicklung vom Pianisten hin zum Symphonieorchester in den Jahren 1895 -1920, sowie eine Beschreibung der musikalischen Aufführungspraxis. Anhand von Zeitzeugenberichten in der Quelle Moving Picture World - eine der ersten Fachzeitschriften des Films - wird das Sujet von einer zeitlich nahe am Geschehen angesiedelten Position beleuchtet. Insbesondere die Kolumne “Music for the Pictures” gibt Aufschluss über die Methoden der Stummfilmbegleitung, sowie über ökonomische und politische Entwicklungen in der Filmindustrie. Die Forschungen sind, bedingt durch die Herkunft der primären Quelle, amerikazentriert. In einem theoretischen Teil werden die Funktionen von Filmmusik definiert. Dabei stellt sich als zentrale Forschungserkenntnis der Einfluss von Filmmusik auf den Eroberungsprozess des Bürgertums als Hauptklientel heraus, was dem gesellschaftlichen Aufschwung des Mediums Film diente.
Alleviating the Transit Timing Variations bias in transit surveys. II. RIVERS: Twin resonant Earth-sized planets around Kepler-1972 recovered from Kepler's false positive
Creators: name: Leleu, A.
name: Delisle, J. -B.
name: Mardling, R.
name: Udry, S.
name: Chatel, G.
name: Alibert, Y.
name: Eggenberger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) can provide useful information for systems observed by transit, by putting constraints on the masses and eccentricities of the observed planets, or even constrain the existence of non-transiting companions. However, TTVs can also prevent the detection of small planets in transit surveys, or bias the recovered planetary and transit parameters. Here we show that Kepler-1972 c, initially the "not transit-like" false positive KOI-3184.02, is an Earth-sized planet whose orbit is perturbed by Kepler-1972 b (initially KOI-3184.01). The pair is locked in a 3:2 Mean-motion resonance, each planet displaying TTVs of more than 6h hours of amplitude over the duration of the Kepler mission. The two planets have similar masses $m_b/m_c =0.956_{-0.051}^{+0.056}$ and radii $R_b=0.802_{-0.041}^{+0.042}R_{Earth}$, $R_c=0.868_{-0.050}^{+0.051}R_{Earth}$, and the whole system, including the inner candidate KOI-3184.03, appear to be coplanar. Despite the faintness of the signals (SNR of 1.35 for each transit of Kepler-1972 b and 1.10 for Kepler-1972 c), we recovered the transits of the planets using the RIVERS method, based on the recognition of the tracks of planets in river diagrams using machine learning, and a photo-dynamic fit of the lightcurve. Recovering the correct ephemerides of the planets is essential to have a complete picture of the observed planetary systems. In particular, we show that in Kepler-1972, not taking into account planet-planet interactions yields an error of $\sim 30\%$ on the radii of planets b and c, in addition to generating in-transit scatter, which leads to mistake KOI3184.02 for a false positive. Alleviating this bias is essential for an unbiased view of Kepler systems, some of the TESS stars, and the upcoming PLATO mission.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.06825
Year 2 Students' Self-Determination When Learning Mathematics Through Sequences of Challenging Tasks
Creators: name: HUBBARD, JANE ELIZABETH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390109
subject: Mathematics and numeracy curriculum and pedagogy

description: Streamlined and rigorous processes for interpreting student progress through problem-solving in mathematics are limited, particularly within early years contexts. This research investigated the experiences of Year 2 students as they learned mathematics through sequences of challenging tasks. Findings revealed that this pedagogical approach simultaneously developed students’ basic mathematical knowledge, whilst enabling them to demonstrate productive problem-solving skills. In addition, the behaviours students exhibited throughout lessons that offered critical insights into their problem-solving proficiency. The study has implications for policy and practice regarding the ways problem-solving approaches are implemented and how student learning is evaluated across the early years of schooling.
The Marie Curie Alumni Association Announces Its Support For Plan S
Creators: name: Policy Working Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: For immediate release – Press release, September 5, 2018

The Marie Curie Alumni Association announces its support for Plan S: https://www.mariecuriealumni.eu/news/marie-curie-alumni-association-announces-its-support-plan-s
Lepidium affghanum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium affghanum

description: Lepidium affghanum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 358. 1867.
Type: “Hab. ad Keratkuh inter Herat et Tebes ubi specimen unicum legit cl. Bunge”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “inter Herat et Tebes. Kerat-Kuh”, X–XI.1858, Bunge 36 (P [P05356212]) (Fig. 31, p. 123).
Notes. – No specimens were located in the Geneva herbaria, and the unicate P05356212 was annotated by Boissier. It has to be taken as the holotype because no duplicates were seen elsewhere in any of the major herbaria consulted. If such exist, then it is still highly unlikely that Boissier examined them.
HEDGE (1968: 121), who treated the species as Stroganowia affghana (Boiss.) Pavlov, indicated that the type is at G even though it did not exist in the first place.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 152, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 1 of Phosphoproteomic profiling of early rheumatoid arthritis synovium reveals active signalling pathways and differentiates inflammatory pathotypes
Creators: name: Çubuk, Cankut
name: Lau, Rachel
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Rajeeve, Vinothini
name: John, Christopher R.
name: Surace, Anna E. A.
name: Hands, Rebecca
name: Fossati-Jimack, Liliane
name: Lewis, Myles J.
name: Pitzalis, Costantino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Photonics-Assisted Joint Communication-Radar System Based on a QPSK-Sliced Linearly Frequency-Modulated Signal
Creators: name: Wang, Shi
name: Liang, Dingding
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A photonics-assisted joint communication-radar system is proposed and experimentally demonstrated, by introducing a quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK)-sliced linearly frequency-modulated (LFM) signal. An LFM signal is carrier-suppressed single-sideband modulated onto the optical carrier in one dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DPMZM) of a dual-polarization dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DPol-DPMZM). The other DPMZM of the DPol-DPMZM is biased as an IQ modulator to implement QPSK modulation on the optical carrier. The polarization orthogonal optical signals from the DPol-DPMZM are further combined and detected in a photodetector to generate the QPSK-sliced LFM signal, which is used to realize efficient data transmission and high-performance radar functions including ranging and imaging. An experiment is carried out. Radar range detection with an error of less than 4 cm, ISAR imaging with a resolution of 14.99 cm*3.25 cm, and communication with a data rate of 105.26 Mbit/s are successfully verified.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
The Galactic Dust-Up: Modeling Dust Evolution in FIRE
Creators: name: Choban, Caleb R.
name: Keres, Dusan
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Sandstrom, Karin M.
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent strides have been made developing dust evolution models for galaxy formation simulations but these approaches vary in their assumptions and degree of complexity. Here we introduce and compare two separate dust evolution models (labelled 'Elemental' and 'Species'), based on recent approaches, incorporated into the GIZMO code and coupled with FIRE-2 stellar feedback and ISM physics. Both models account for turbulent dust diffusion, stellar production of dust, dust growth via gas-dust accretion, and dust destruction from time-resolved supernovae, thermal sputtering in hot gas, and astration. The "Elemental" model tracks the evolution of generalized dust species and utilizes a simple, 'tunable' dust growth routine, while the "Species" model tracks the evolution of specific dust species with set chemical compositions and incorporates a physically motivated, two-phase dust growth routine. We test and compare these models in an idealized Milky Way-mass galaxy and find that while both produce reasonable galaxy-integrated dust-to-metals (D/Z) ratios and predict gas-dust accretion as the main dust growth mechanism, a chemically motivated model is needed to reproduce the observed scaling relation between individual element depletions and D/Z with column density and local gas density. We also find the inclusion of theoretical metallic iron and O-bearing dust species are needed in the case of specific dust species in order to match observations of O and Fe depletions, and the integration of a sub-resolution dense molecular gas/CO scheme is needed to both match observed C depletions and ensure carbonaceous dust is not overproduced in dense environments.
description: 28 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Added appendix testing variations in ICs
High-precision electron-capture $Q$ value measurement of $^{111}$In for electron-neutrino mass determination
Creators: name: Ge, Z.
name: Eronen, T.
name: deRoubin, A.
name: Tyrin, K. S.
name: Canete, L.
name: Geldhof, S.
name: Jokinen, A.
name: Kankainen, A.
name: Kostensalo, J.
name: Kotila, J.
name: Krivoruchenko, M. I.
name: Moore, I. D.
name: Nesterenko, D. A.
name: Suhonen, J.
name: Vilén, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise determination of the ground state $^{111}$In ($9/2^+$) electron capture to ground state of $^{111}$Cd ($1/2^+$) $Q$ value has been performed utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer, JYFLTRAP. A value of 857.63(17) keV was obtained, which is nearly a factor of 20 more precise than the value extracted from the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020 (AME2020). The high-precision electron-capture $Q$ value measurement along with the nuclear energy level data of 866.60(6) keV, 864.8(3) keV, 855.6(10) keV, and 853.94(7) keV for $^{111}$Cd was used to determine whether the four states are energetically allowed for a potential ultra-low $Q$-value $β^{}$ decay or electron-capture decay. Our results confirm that the excited states of 866.60(6) keV with spin-parity ($J^π$) of 3/2$^{+}$ and 864.8(3) keV with $J^π$ = 3/2$^{+}$ are ruled out due to their deduced electron-capture $Q$ value being smaller than 0 keV at the level of around 20$σ$ and 50$σ$, respectively. Electron-capture decays to the excited states at 853.94(7) keV ($J^π$ = 7/2$^+$) and 855.6(10) keV ($J^π$ = 3/2$^+$), are energetically allowed with $Q$ values of 3.69(19) keV and 2.0(10) keV, respectively. The allowed decay transition $^{111}$In (9/2$^{+}$) $\rightarrow$ $^{111}$Cd (7/2$^{+}$), with a $Q$ value of 3.69(19) keV, is a potential a new candidate for neutrino-mass measurements by future EC experiments featuring new powerful detection technologies. The results show that the indium level $2p_{1/2}$ for this decay branch leads to a significant increase in the number of EC events in the energy region sensitive to the electron neutrino mass.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
A generalized SAV approach with relaxation for dissipative systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanrong
name: Shen, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approach \cite{shen2018scalar} and its generalized version GSAV proposed in \cite{huang2020highly} are very popular methods to construct efficient and accurate energy stable schemes for nonlinear dissipative systems. However, the discrete value of the SAV is not directly linked to the free energy of the dissipative system, and may lead to inaccurate solutions if the time step is not sufficiently small. Inspired by the relaxed SAV method proposed in \cite{jiang2022improving} for gradient flows, we propose in this paper a generalized SAV approach with relaxation (R-GSAV) for general dissipative systems. The R-GSAV approach preserves all the advantages of the GSAV appraoch, in addition, it dissipates a modified energy that is directly linked to the original free energy. We prove that the $k$-th order implicit-explicit (IMEX) schemes based on R-GSAV are unconditionally energy stable, and we carry out a rigorous error analysis for $k=1,2,3,4,5$. We present ample numerical results to demonstrate the improved accuracy and effectiveness of the R-GSAV approach.
Lepidium coronopifolium var. aucherianum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium coronopifolium
Lepidium coronopifolium var. aucherianum boiss.,

description: Lepidium coronopifolium var. aucherianum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 360. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in prov. Aderbidjan Persiae (Auch. exs. 4169 M!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Aderbidjan”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4169 M (G-BOIS [G00332566]; iso-: BM [BM001172146]).
= Lepidium persicum Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 196. 1842.
Note. – Although described from Azerbaijan in Iran, this taxon was not accounted for in Flora Iranica (HEDGE, 1968). However, THELLUNG (1906b: 168) reduced it to synonymy of the highly heterogenous L. lyratum L. in which he included the very distinctive L. persicum.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 152, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Model A of critical dynamics: 5-loop $\varepsilon$ expansion study
Creators: name: Adzhemyan, L. Ts.
name: Evdokimov, D. A.
name: Hnatič, M.
name: Ivanova, E. V.
name: Kompaniets, M. V.
name: Kudlis, A.
name: Zakharov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the five-loop RG expansions of the $n$-component A model of critical dynamics in dimensions $d=4-\varepsilon$ within the Minimal Subtraction scheme. This is made possible by using the advanced diagram reduction method and the Sector Decomposition technique adapted to the problems of critical dynamics. The $\varepsilon$ expansions for the critical dynamic exponent $z$ for an arbitrary value of the order parameter dimension $n$ are derived. Based on these series, the numerical estimates of $z$ for different universality classes are extracted and compared with the results obtained within different theoretical and experimental methods.
Current correlations, Drude weights and large deviations in a box-ball system
Creators: name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Misguich, Grégoire
name: Pasquier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore several aspects of the current fluctuations and correlations in the box-ball system (BBS), an integrable cellular automaton in one space dimension. The state we consider is an ensemble of microscopic configurations where the box occupancies are independent random variables (i.i.d. state), with a given mean ball density. We compute several quantities exactly in such homogeneous stationary state: the mean value and the variance of the number of balls $N_t$ crossing the origin during time $t$, and the scaled cumulants generating function associated to $N_t$. We also compute two spatially integrated current-current correlations. The first one, involving the long-time limit of the current-current correlations, is the so-called Drude weight and is obtained with thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA). The second one, involving equal time current-current correlations is calculated using a transfer matrix approach. A family of generalized currents, associated to the conserved charges and to the different time evolutions of the models are constructed. The long-time limits of their correlations generalize the Drude weight and the second cumulant of $N_t$ and are found to obey nontrivial symmetry relations. They are computed using TBA and the results are found to be in good agreement with microscopic simulations of the model. TBA is also used to compute explicitly the whole family of flux Jacobian matrices. Finally, some of these results are extended to a (non-i.i.d.) two-temperatures generalized Gibbs state (with one parameter coupled to the total number of balls, and another one coupled to the total number of solitons).
description: v2: minor changes. 41 pages, 9 figures. To a appear in J. Phys. A
Lepidium persicum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium persicum

description: Lepidium persicum Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 196. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 321 et 4141, montes ad Ispahan ”.
Lectotypus (first step designated by DOROFEYEV, 2008: 1966; second step designated here): IRAN: “ Ispahan ”, s.d., AucherEloy 4141 (G-BOIS [G00150396]; isolecto-: G [G00096406, G00096407], K [K000642711], KW [KW000127998], LE, P [P05444613, P05444614, P05444616, P05444644, P05444645, P05444646], W [W0024182]). Syntypus: IRAN: “in Mte. ad Ispahan ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 321 (G [G00096408, G00446262], G-BOIS [G00150397], K [K000642712], P [P05444618, P05444647]).
Notes. – DOROFEYEV’S (2008: 1966) lectotypification based on the LE duplicate is considered partial and corrected here by designating the G-BOIS as the lectotype because Boissier based the species description solely on the two specimens in his herbarium and did not examine or annotate any of the other duplicates cited above.
HEDGE (1968: 70) listed two collections, Buhse’s from N Iran and Griffith’s from Afghanistan, as syntypes, but these were listed in BOISSIER (1867a), not in the original publication (BOISSIER, 1842b).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 152, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 1 of Oral exposure to bisphenol S is associated with alterations in the oviduct proteome of an ovine model, with aggravated effects in overfed females
Creators: name: Mahé, Coline
name: de la Riviere, Marie-Emilie Lebachelier
name: Lasserre, Olivier
name: Tsikis, Guillaume
name: Tomas, Daniel
name: Labas, Valérie
name: Elis, Sébastien
name: Saint-Dizier, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1
Brief guide to depositing your publications in the Research Repository
Creators: name: Appleton, Katie
name: Dungworth, Naomi
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4609
subject: Information systems

description: A two page guide to depositing a paper to the Loughborough University Research Repository via LUPIN. For Loughborough University academics, researchers and doctoral students.
Methoden Und Denkweisen Aus Der Theoretischen Informatik In Bibliotheken
Creators: name: Kasprzik, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Libraries
Theoretical Computer Science
Formal Language Theory

description: Praxisbericht einer Formalsprachlerin aus dem Arbeitsalltag in der Forschungs- und Entwicklungsabteilung einer Bibliothek
Missing MRI data in the ABCD study: Associations with study variables and the impact of rs-fMRI motion scrubbing thresholds.
Creators: name: Halvorson, Max Andrew
name: Birn, Rasmus
name: Herringa, Ryan
name: King, Kevin
name: Peverill, Matthew
name: Russell, Justin D.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Developmental Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: ABCD
subject: missing data
subject: rs-fMRI
subject: participant motion
subject: adolescents

description: Resting state functional magnetic imaging (rs-fMRI) is an important tool for exploring the human brain. Spurious findings related to head-motion can substantially complicate analysis. In response, researchers have adopted increasingly stringent thresholds of acceptable motion below which frames are excluded from analysis, or scrubbed (Power et al., 2012, 2015). While these quality control techniques have allowed for important advances in our knowledge of human brain connectivity, data scrubbing introduces a new source of missingness when participants with insufficient low-motion frames are excluded from analysis. The relation of this missingness to variables of interest is under-studied. If missingness is related to participant demographics (e.g., age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), race/ethnicity, area disadvantage index (ADI)) it may influence the generalizability of findings. Additionally, missingness related to risk factors (trauma exposure), and important outcome variables (e.g., cognitive functioning, executive functioning, and psychopathology) may bias study results. For the most part, these relations have not been formally tested. In this investigation, we evaluate the impact of frame-wise displacement scrubbing threshold on rs-fMRI data quality and on the random-ness of missing data in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development dataset. In an additional set of analyses, we will present the correlation of each variable with average framewise displacement at rest and during the entire scan session.
Lepidium pichleri Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium pichleri

description: Lepidium pichleri Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 63. 1888.
Type: “Hab. in Persiâ loco non notato, unde semina attulit cl. Pichler!”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Cult Valeyres”, 1883, Pichler s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332567]).
= Lepidium vesicarium L., Sp. Pl.: 643. 1753.
Notes. – The holotype is a collection folder of two sheets of which one is unlabeled.
We agree with THELLUNG (1906b: 149) that L. pichleri is a cultivated form of L. vesicarium in which the stems failed to inflate at the inflorescence nodes to produce the characteristic aspect of the species. In every other feature of the plant the former is indistinguishable from the latter.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 152, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Black bounces and remnants in dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Fitkevich, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a family of dilaton gravity models possessing bouncing solutions with interiors connecting separate asymptotically flat regions. We demonstrate that inner Cauchy horizons are stable given certain initial conditions. We study causal structure and evaluate thermodynamic properties of black bounces using Euclidean methods. Extremal bounces have zero temperature and can be considered as remnants. We speculate that quantum fluctuations can dissolve event horizons in case of black bounces providing a possible resolution to the information paradox.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Lepidium setosum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium setosum

description: Lepidium setosum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 45. 1854.
Type: “Hab. in regno Cabulico propè Hydozyl. (cl. Griffith pl. exs. Nº 1483)”.
Note. – The species was not mentioned in BOISSIER (1867a, 1888) and was not mentioned in treatment of Lepidium for Pakistan (JAFRI, 1973), Flora Iranica (HEDGE, 1968), or BRASSIBASE (2019). However, it was treated by THELLUNG (1906b: 318) as a synonym of Sisymbrium griffithianum Boiss., though no such material of the species was found in any of the Geneva or other major herbaria consulted. Therefore, the identity of Lepidium setosum remains unresolved.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 152, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Quantum annealing for hard 2-SAT problems : Distribution and scaling of minimum energy gap and success probability
Creators: name: Mehta, Vrinda
name: Jin, Fengping
name: De Raedt, Hans
name: Michielsen, Kristel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, quantum annealing has gained the status of being a promising candidate for solving various optimization problems. Using a set of hard 2-satisfiabilty (2-SAT) problems, consisting of upto 18-variables problems, we analyze the scaling complexity of the quantum annealing algorithm and study the distributions of the minimum energy gap and the success probability. We extend the analysis of the standard quantum annealing Hamiltonian by introducing an additional term, the trigger Hamiltonian, which can be of two types : ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic. We use these trigger Hamiltonians to study their influence on the success probability for solving the selected 2-SAT problems. We found that although the scaling of the run-time is exponential for the standard and modified quantum annealing Hamiltonians, the scaling constant in case of adding the trigger Hamiltonians can be significantly smaller. Furthermore, certain choices for the trigger Hamiltonian and annealing times can result in a better scaling than that for simulated annealing. Lastly, we also use the quantum annealers of D-Wave Systems Inc. to study their performance in solving the 2-SAT problems and compare it with the simulation results.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Hymenophysa Ledeb., Icon. Pl.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hymenophysa

description: Hymenophysa C.A. Mey. ex Ledeb., Icon. Pl. Nov. 2: 20. 1830.
Tribe: Lepidieae DC.
Note. – As indicated in the preceding generic entry of Lepidium, the genus is currently defined to include Hymenophysa.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: Analysis of Electroencephalogram Signals for the Identification of Mental Tasks
Creators: name: Tran, My Thy Thi
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2009

description: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can be used for implicit communication such as to control robots or medical equipment by brain activity or to detect an individual's intentions of committing premeditated crimes. An EEG based brain-computer interface allows paralyzed patients to express their thoughts. However, biological and technical artifacts heavily interfered with EEG signals due to blinking of the eyes, muscle activities and line noise. Sometimes the noise interference due to signal artifacts becomes more prominent than the information content. This thesis investigates novel feature extraction methodologies in EEG signals to represent different thought processes and employs neural network-based pattern classification techniques for the identification of mental tasks.

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) are performed on the EEG signals corresponding to various brain activities to extract dominant features representing specific mental states. The extracted features are classified using neural networks. The classification performances of two neural network-based training methodologies, namely Multi-Layer Perceptron with Back-Propagation (MLP BP) Neural Network (NN) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) NN, are investigated.
Impact of ChatGPT on Academic Writing at Moroccan Universities
Creators: name: Al-Zubaidi, Khairi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470306
subject: English as a second language
classificationCode: 470307
subject: English language
classificationCode: 470405
subject: Discourse and pragmatics
classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
classificationCode: 470411
subject: Sociolinguistics
classificationCode: 470404
subject: Corpus linguistics
classificationCode: 470409
subject: Linguistic structures (incl. phonology, morphology and syntax)

description: The new wave of buzzword technology has launched the Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT). The ChatGPT application, besides its benefits, has created a worldwide heated debate about its impact on quality and the future of education. Artificial intelligence and other computing technology advancements have dominated the academic scene The main aim of this paper is to map out the impact of the use of ChatGPT on academic writing at Moroccan universities. The researchers have designed a questionnaire for the purpose of this study. The research targets university students and educators for their possible expertise in academic writing. The distribution intends to ensure representation across levels of education, age, and gender. One hundred and eighty volunteers participated by providing insightful data about the investigation. The results of the study revealed that participants confirm the value and efficacy of ChatGPT as a tool; Moroccan respondents admit that ChatGPT can be both beneficial and harmful to students. Students at different educational levels venture into the use of ChatGPT without guidance and training. They are at a crossroads without direction signs in implementing ChatGPT appropriately, so they are astray about whether to use ChatGPT academically, how, and where. The educators, though they are provided with accounts in iThenticate plagiarism detector, stay aloof and claim training in their turn, but the educational authorities, ministry, and universities continue to keep taciturn.
The $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{*+} \bar{D}^{*0} K^- $ reaction to detect the $I=0, J^P=1^+$ partner of the $X_0(2866)$
Creators: name: Dai, L. R.
name: Molina, R.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have chosen the $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{*+} \bar{D}^{*0} K^-$ reaction in order to observe the $I=0, J^P=1^+$ ($R_1$) partner state of the $X_0(2866)$ stemming from the $D^*\bar{K}^*$ molecular picture. The reaction proceeds via external emission in the most favored Cabibbo decay mode and one observes the $R_1$ state as a very strong peak versus the background in the $D^{*+} K^-$ spectrum. The branching ratio for $R_1$ production in this reaction is estimated of the order of $4\times 10^{-3}$. The method used, applied to the $B^+ \to D^- D^+ K^+$ reaction, produces a ratio of signal to background in the $D^- K^+$ spectrum in very good agreement with the LHCb experiment that observed the $X_0(2866)$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Deforming multiple cylindromas with malignant behavior. A case report
Creators: name: Diana Maria Ibarra Tostado M.D.
name: Felix Osuna Gutierrez M.D.
name: Jose Maria Zepeda Torres M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background: Cutaneous cylindromas are rare adnexal tumors primarily affecting the scalp and facial skin. These tumors can present either as solitary or multiple lesions, with the latter often linked to autosomal dominant inheritance patterns. Despite being generally benign, cylindromas hold the potential for malignant transformation, leading to aggressive local growth and distant metastases. This case report describes a 73-year-old male patient with a longstanding history of multiple deforming cylindromas. The patient experienced a recent rapid progression and ulceration of the lesions, raising concerns for malignant transformation. Due to limited resources at our facility, the patient was referred to a tertiary care center for further evaluation and treatment. The importance of early detection and systematic follow-up of cylindromas cannot be overstated, as timely intervention significantly impacts patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keywords: Cutaneous cylindromas, soft tissue tumors, skin tumors.
Hymenophysa fenestrata Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hymenophysa
Hymenophysa fenestrata

description: Hymenophysa fenestrata Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 197. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 4095, Perezend”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “ Pire Zend’, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4095 (P [P 02141403]; iso-: G-BOIS [G00330474], K [K000642717], P [P 02141402]).
= Lepidium chalepense L., Cent. Pl. 2: 23. 1756.
Note. – The above G-BOIS duplicate consists of three fragmentary pieces taken by Boissier from P 02141403 that he annotated.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: Kinogeschichte des Burgenlandes von 1921 bis 1955
Creators: name: Pinter, Julia
Year: 2010

description: Diese Diplomarbeit versteht sich als die erste wissenschaftliche Arbeit über die Kinogeschichte des Burgenlandes. Sie veranschaulicht, wie stark das burgenländische Kinowesen mit der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Landes verknüpft ist. Die Arbeit behandelt die wichtigsten historischen Umbrüche des Burgenlandes seit seiner Gründung im Jahr 1921 bis 1955 mit einem Rückblick auf die Zeit während der Habsburgermonarchie. Das erste Kapitel zeigt die Methodik und Vorgangsweise bei der Quellensuche. Es gibt einen Überblick über die Beschaffung von geeignetem Material und die schwierige Suche nach Zeitzeugen. Kapitel zwei handelt von der Entstehung des Burgenlandes und seiner politischen Entwicklung im Zeitraum von 1921 bis 1938. Es beginnt bei der Gründung des Bundeslandes und endet mit der Machtergreifung der Nationalsozialisten. Der Anschluss des Burgenlandes an Österreich brachte viele Veränderungen für die bereits bestehenden Kinobetriebe. Die Auswirkung der Angliederung an die Republik Österreich auf das burgenländische Kinowesen wird im dritten Kapitel abgehandelt. Ein weiterer Abschnitt der Diplomarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der ungarischen Geschichte des Landes. Es wird Rückschau auf die Zeit während der Habsburgermonarchie gehalten, geklärt wie damals die Kinolandschaft ausgesehen hat und die Frage aufgegriffen, ob Wanderkinobetriebe auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Burgenlandes Station machten. Ein Schwerpunkt ist dabei der Stadt Ödenburg (ungarisch Sopron) und seinen ersten ortsfesten Kinos gewidmet. Die nationalsozialistische Herrschaft und deren Auswirkung auf die Lichtspielbetriebe und ihre Besitzer werden im Kapitel fünf aufgezeigt. Als Beispiel für die antisemitische Filmpolitik des nationalsozialistischen Regimes dient dabei die Arisierung des Tonkinos in Oberwart. Die sowjetische Besatzungszeit und die Filmpolitik der Besatzungsmacht behandelt der nächste Abschnitt der Arbeit. Nach dem Abzug der sowjetischen Besatzungsmacht musste das Kinowesen im Burgenland ein drittes Mal neu geregelt werden. Das siebente Kapitel widmet sich den Nachkriegsjahren und dem Kino-Boom der 1950er Jahre, der auch im östlichsten österreichischen Bundesland Einzug hielt. Zur Veranschaulichung des Aufwärtstrends dient das Verzeichnis der burgenländischen Lichtspielbetriebe aus dem Jahre 1956. Im letzten Teil dieser Diplomarbeit wird das Zentralkino in Schattendorf, das von 1929 bis 1986 in Betrieb war, aus familiären Beweggründen näher betrachtet.
Comments on classical AdS flux vacua with scale separation
Creators: name: Apers, Fien
name: Montero, Miguel
name: Van Riet, Thomas
name: Wrase, Timm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AdS flux vacua with a parametric separation between the AdS and KK scales have been conjectured to be in the Swampland. We study flux compactifications of massive IIA supergravity with O6 planes which are claimed to allow moduli-stabilised and scale separated AdS$_3$ and AdS$_4$ vacua at arbitrary weak coupling and large volume. A recent refinement of the AdS Distance Conjecture is shown to be inconsistent with the class of AdS$_3$ vacua because the requisite discrete higher form symmetries are absent. We further perform a tree-level study of non-perturbative decays for the nonsupersymmetric versions of the AdS$_3$ solutions, and find that the vacua are stable within this approximation. Finally, we provide an initial investigation of the would-be dual CFT$_2$'s and CFT$_3$'s. We study roughly a dozen different models and find for all AdS$_4$ DGKT-type vacua that the dual operators to the lightest scalars have integer dimensions. For the putative CFT$_2$ dual theories of the AdS$_3$ vacua we find no integer dimensions for the operators.
description: 22 pages, 1 Figure
Head-on collisions of $\ell$-boson stars
Creators: name: Jaramillo, Víctor
name: Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
name: Barranco, Juan
name: Bernal, Argelia
name: Degollado, Juan Carlos
name: Herdeiro, Carlos
name: Megevand, Miguel
name: Núñez, Darío
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully non-linear numerical evolutions of the Einstein-(multi)--Klein-Gordon equations are performed to study head-on collisions of $\ell$-boson stars. Despite being spherically symmetric, $\ell$-boson stars have a (hidden) frame of reference, used in defining their individual multipolar fields. To assess the impact of their relative orientation, we perform simulations with different angles between the axes of the two colliding stars. Additionally, two scenarios are considered for the colliding stars: that they are composites of either the same or different scalar fields. Despite some model-specific behaviours, the simulations generically indicate that: 1) the collision of two sufficiently (and equally) massive stars leads to black hole formation; 2) below a certain mass threshold the end result of the evolution is a bound state of the composite scalar fields, that neither disperses nor collapses into a black hole within the simulation time; 3) this end product (generically) deviates from spherical symmetry and the equipartition of the number of bosonic particles between the different scalar fields composing the initial boson stars is lost, albeit not dramatically. This last observation indicates, albeit without being conclusive, that the end result of these collisions belongs to the previously reported larger family of equilibrium multi-field boson stars, generically non-spherical, and of which $\ell$-boson stars are a symmetry enhanced point. We also extract and discuss the waveforms from the collisions studied.
description: 23 pages. Updated version with broader discussion, typos corrected and new analyses and figures
Cakile Mill., Gard. Dict.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Cakile

description: Cakile Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 4. 1754.
Tribe: Brassiceae DC.
Note. – A genus of seven species six of which are native to the coasts of the Mediterranean sea, N Atlantic of Europe and North America, Caribbean Islands, and Gulf of Mexico. Two species are naturalized in the coasts of other continents. One species, C. arabica Vel., is an inland desert species in Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia (RODMAN, 1974).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Quasi-normal g-modes of neutron stars with quarks
Creators: name: Zhao, Tianqi
name: Constantinou, Constantinos
name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
name: Prakash, Madappa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-normal oscillation modes of neutron stars provide a means to probe their interior composition using gravitational wave astronomy. We compute the frequencies and damping times of composition-dependent core g-modes of neutron stars containing quark matter employing linearized perturbative equations of general relativity. We find that ignoring background metric perturbations due to the oscillating fluid, as in the Cowling approximation, underestimates the g-mode frequency by up to 10% for higher mass stars, depending on the parameters of the nuclear equation of state and how the mixed phase is constructed. The g-mode frequencies are well-described by a linear scaling with the central lepton (or combined lepton and quark) fraction for nucleonic (hybrid) stars. Our findings suggest that neutron stars with and without quarks are manifestly different with regards to their quasi-normal g-mode spectrum, and may thus be distinguished from one another in future observations of gravitational waves from merging neutron stars.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Cakile maritima var. integrifolia Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Cakile
Cakile maritima
Cakile maritima var. integrifolia boiss., fl.

description: Cakile maritima var. integrifolia Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 365. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in Aegypto ad Alexandriam (Samar!), in Euxino ad Moeotidem (Stev!)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): EGYPT: “Inter Alexandriam et Ramole”, 26.VIII.1855, Samaritani 3054 (G-BOIS [G00332568]). Syntypus: TURKEY: “Taur. Littor.”, 1820, Steven s.n. (G-DC [G00202895]).
= Cakile maritima Scop., Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 35. 1772.
Notes. – RODMAN (1974) did not examine the two syntypes above and did not lectotypify the taxon.
The only specimen of this species in the G herbaria that was collected by Steven is the one listed above. Its locality is different from that in the protologue, and it is not known if there is another specimen that has been misplaced or there is some error in the original listing of the locality. Therefore the problem of this syntype remains unresolved.
The G-BOIS specimen is more complete and designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433