cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersymmetric Higgs production in gluon fusion
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert V.
name: Hofmann, Franziska
name: Mantler, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section through gluon fusion is calculated for the production of the light neutral Higgs boson through next-to-leading order QCD within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The quark-mediated contributions are taken into account exactly, while for the genuinely supersymmetric terms we use expressions obtained in the limit of large squark, gluino and top quark masses. We present numerical results for the total inclusive cross section as well as for kinematical distributions of the Higgs boson. We also consider the effect of an MSSM-like fourth generation on the total Higgs production cross section.
description: 36 pages, 15 figures; v2: minor changes; v3: coefficient in Eqs. (17,19,21) corrected, typos fixed; numerical results unchanged
Improving the sound absorption of cross-laminated timber panels using resonant absorbent layer
Creators: name: Logawa, Banda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Developed in the mid-1990s in Austria and Germany, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) is an innovative wood product known for its strength in both orthogonal directions, and its dimensional stability, making it a sustainable alternative to concrete slabs. CLT is created through the cross-lamination process, which glues together odd number of layers of wood planks placed in orthogonally alternating directions. With the growing interest in the application of CLT in North America, numerous studies has been conducted to characterize the acoustical properties of CLT panels. However, most of them focused on the sound-transmission aspect of CLT, very few on the sound absorption. This thesis will explore the sound-absorption characteristics of CLT, the effect on overall room-acoustical conditions, the utilization of resonant sound-absorbing layers on CLT to make it more sound-absorptive, and proposed solutions to improve this performance aspect. To demonstrate the low sound absorption and poor acoustical conditions in rooms with exposed and untreated CLT panels, several in-situ reverberation-time (RT) measurements were conducted in multiple buildings in British Columbia. Average sound-absorption coefficients and estimated Speech Intelligibility Indices (SII) were calculated as baseline performance measures for this study. Based on the results from five different buildings, involving 8 rooms configurations, average sound-absorption coefficients for exposed CLT panels are approximately between 0.02 to 0.13, resulting in barely acceptable conditions for verbal communication. To optimize the sound-absorption characteristics of prototype CLT panels, a transfer-matrix model has been developed to predict the performance of multi-layered CLT panels. This theoretical model was then validated by using three different sound-absorption measurement methods (impedance tube, spherical decoupling, and reverberation chamber) for multiple HR array configurations. After identifying the important parameters of an HR system and their effects on performance, a final prototype configuration with Helmholtz Resonator Array was then created with the goal of improving the room- acoustical performance of CLT, as well as responding to input from the CLT manufacturers and experts. Both the theoretical and experimental results confirmed that the proposed solution has the required sound-absorption performance and achieves all research objectives.
Ultrametric subsets with large Hausdorff dimension
Creators: name: Mendel, Manor
name: Naor, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that for every $\e\in (0,1)$, every compact metric space $(X,d)$ has a compact subset $S\subseteq X$ that embeds into an ultrametric space with distortion $O(1/\e)$, and $$\dim_H(S)\ge (1-\e)\dim_H(X),$$ where $\dim_H(\cdot)$ denotes Hausdorff dimension. The above $O(1/\e)$ distortion estimate is shown to be sharp via a construction based on sequences of expander graphs.
description: the order of the lemmas has been changed, added figures
Avalanches, precursors and finite size fluctuations in a mesoscopic model of amorphous plasticity
Creators: name: Talamali, Mehdi
name: Petäjä, Viljo
name: Vandembroucq, Damien
name: Roux, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss avalanche and finite size fluctuations in a mesoscopic model to describe the shear plasticity of amorphous materials. Plastic deformation is assumed to occur through series of local reorganizations. Yield stress criteria are random while each plastic slip event induces a quadrupolar long range elastic stress redistribution. The model is discretized on a regular square lattice. Shear plasticity can be studied in this context as a depinning dynamic phase transition. We show evidence for a scale free distribution of avalanches $P(s)\propto S^{-κ}$ with a non trivial exponent $κ\approx 1.25$ significantly different from the mean field result $κ= 1.5$. Finite size effects allow for a characterization of the scaling invariance of the yield stress fluctuations observed in small samples. We finally identify a population of precursors of plastic activity and characterize its spatial distribution.
Additional file 2 of PRO B: evaluating the effect of an alarm-based patient-reported outcome monitoring compared with usual care in metastatic breast cancer patients—study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Karsten, Maria Margarete
name: Kühn, Friedrich
name: Pross, Therese
name: Blohmer, Jens-Uwe
name: Hage, Anna Maria
name: Fischer, Felix
name: Rose, Matthias
name: Grittner, Ulrike
name: Gebert, Pimrapat
name: Ferencz, Julia
name: Pauler, Luis
name: Breidenbach, Clara
name: Kowalski, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Valutare l'efficacia delle politiche del lavoro in tempo di crisi
Creators: name: DE VINCENZI, ROBERTO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2013

description: The thesis addresses the issue of evaluation of policies aimed at supporting the reintegration of people who have lost their jobs due to the economic crisis. In the framework of social evaluation research, some methodological proposals can be put forward only under certain conditions; one of the best among them is represented by a change period, such as the one related to a crisis. Some international experiences show that a properly designed evaluation of the effectiveness of public policies is able to produce solid results, and, above all, is the most effective learning tool for governing the change itself. The analysis focuses on the experience made in France, where an experimental counterfactual analysis has been carried out in order to firstly, assess the effectiveness of labor market policies and, secondly, measure its effects. The large-scale social experiment conducted in France could avoid the use of a control group of untreated individuals (i.e. a group not allowed to use any active policy intervention), thereby overcoming ethical and legal problems arising from the exclusion of potential beneficiaries. This experiment has made it clear that the counterfactual experimental approach is possible and, indeed, desirable. The object of evaluation in France (i.e. measures accompanying unemployed workers) shows many similarities with the anti-crisis measures undertaken in Italy, starting from the State-Regions Agreements in 2009 and the succeeding social safety nets reform (Law 92/2012 and subsequent modifications and additions). This similarity can be found in the models of intervention used, such as the collaboration between the public and private sectors, the intensity and individualization of reintegration pathways, the assumption of responsibility by the employee and the supplier of accompanying services, the strong involvement of local actors. The thesis, therefore, puts forward an organizational and methodological proposal for evaluating the effectiveness of the policies supporting the re-employment of dismissed workers; this proposal could profitably enter the processes of transformation that, since 2009, are reshaping the Italian workfare system.
Space-time block codes from nonassociative division algebras
Creators: name: Pumpluen, Susanne
name: Unger, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 11T71, 68P30, 17A35

description: Associative division algebras are a rich source of fully diverse space-time block codes (STBCs). In this paper the systematic construction of fully diverse STBCs from nonassociative algebras is discussed. As examples, families of fully diverse $2\times 2$, $2\times 4$ multiblock and $4\x 4$ STBCs are designed, employing nonassociative quaternion division algebras.
description: 23 pages; final version; to appear in Advances in Mathematics of Communications
La gestione dei rischi nei Paesi in via di sviluppo: il ruolo del capitale sociale e della microfinanza
Creators: name: CHIODI, Simonetta
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2014

description: Developing countries are characterized by vulnerability: instable, social, economic, political and environmental conditions, expose these countries to several risks. Among them, natural shocks are very significant, since the agricultural activity is often the most important one and it is mainly rain-fed.
The population in developing countries has its own strategies to face, adapt to and mitigate exposure to natural risks, based on traditional tools, coming from long experiences, and help received from government and international institutions. Poor families living in rural areas, however, don?t have adequate assets to absorb natural shocks and they risk to fall into poverty trap. So, local social capital is considered a form of insurance against climatic risks, because the networks of relations among families and groups can help to prevent and afford natural shocks. Social capital is defined by relations and interactions among individuals, families, groups, and can assume different forms, can be regulated or informal. Another possible strategy to mitigate risk exposure is access to microfinance, i.e. the financial system alternative and parallel to traditional banking which offers financial services (credit, savings, money transfer) to people usually excluded from the traditional banking system, for lack of the requested features.
This research aims to analyze the presence social capital in three rural Ethiopian villages, in terms of relations among families and participation to groups, trust among villagers and group members, and circulation of information. A focus is devoted to the analysis of willingness to buy microinsurance products.
Finally, a model analyzing the relation between variation in consumption and social capital is developed, to understand if consumption smoothing can be positively influenced by social capital.
Color Superfluid and Trionic State of Attractive Three-Component Lattice Fermionic Atoms at Finite Temperatures
Creators: name: Inaba, Kensuke
name: Suga, Sei-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the finite-temperature properties of attractive three-component (colors) fermionic atoms in optical lattices using a self-energy functional approach. As the strength of the attractive interaction increases in the low temperature region, a second-order transition occurs from a Fermi liquid to a color superfluid (CSF). In the strong attractive region, a first-order transition occurs from a CSF to a trionic state. In the high temperature region, a crossover between a Fermi liquid and a trionic state is observed with increasing the strength of the attractive interaction. The crossover region for fixed temperature is almost independent of filling.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Final version, Mod. Phys. Lett. B 25, 987 (2011)
Exploring Health Education Delivered to Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Admitted to a Shanghai Hospital
Creators: name: Liu, Xian-Liang
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2018

description: Introduction Patients with both acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are the focus of this thesis. Together these conditions represent a substantial burden of illness within Western and now Eastern countries. Patients presenting with multiple conditions are frequently encountered within clinical practice, with often poorer clinical outcomes than those with a single condition. The challenge of delivering health education is substantial when patients experience two or more health conditions. Within China, health education is provided principally during the acute admission period, often for ACS. In this unique cultural setting, there has been little research about the delivery by health professionals of health education to patients with both ACS and T2DM. Aims The aims of this research are to gain an understanding of the current health education delivered by health care professionals and received by patients with ACS and T2DM within Shanghai. In particular the impact of such education on patients’ behavioural change, clinical outcomes, and self-efficacy and self-management was examined. Methods An umbrella systematic review was conducted including 51 eligible reviews (15 for ACS and 36 for T2DM). This was followed by a qualitative study of 15 health professionals’ experience of delivering health education to this patient group (Study 1). Finally, a mixed methods study of delivering health education to this patient group (Study 1). Finally, a mixed methods study of patients, including a cross-sectional survey (n = 160), patient health care record audit of clinical outcomes (n = 160), and two interviews with patients at discharge and at follow-up (n = 21) in the community, was conducted. The study setting was a coronary care unit (CCU) within a major referral hospital within Shanghai, China. Data were collected from July 2016 to March 2017. Perceived health education received was measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 1 (little or no education) to 100 (comprehensive education) in the survey for patients. The survey for patients was followed by a semi-structured interview before discharge and a telephone-based follow-up interview up to four weeks after discharge from hospital. Twenty-one of the 160 patients completed the survey and participated in the two semi-structured interviews.
On dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities
Creators: name: Freytsis, Marat
name: Ligeti, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With much higher sensitivities due to coherence effects, it is often assumed that the first evidence for direct dark matter detection will come from experiments probing spin-independent interactions. We explore models that would be invisible in such experiments, but detectable via spin-dependent interactions. The existence of much larger (or even only) spin-dependent tree-level interactions is not sufficient, due to potential spin-independent subdominant or loop-induced interactions. We find that in such a way most models with detectable spin-dependent interactions would also generate detectable spin-independent interactions. Models in which a light pseudoscalar acts as the mediator seem to uniquely evade this conclusion. We present a particular viable dark matter model generating such an interaction.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, v2: added closed form expressions for pseudoscalar loops and discussion of collider bounds. References added, v3: to match version appearing in PRD, numerical error in eq. 2 corrected
Aero-thermal performance of a film-cooled high pressure turbine blade/vane: a test case for numerical codes validation
Creators: name: FONTANETO, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2014

description: The present thesis concentrates on the experimental activity carried in the frame of two different measurement campaigns aiming to create an experimental test-case for turbomachinery codes validation.
The first experimental activity was carried out at the University of Bergamo and dealt with the characterization of the aero-thermal performance of a film-cooled high pressure turbine rotor blade. Aerodynamic measurements, performed by means of a 5-hole miniaturized pressure probe, evidenced a marked asymmetry of the secondary flows between the upper and the lower semi-channels. Injection seemed not to affect at all the secondary flows pattern: at every injection rate, the cooling jets kept attached to the endwall surface and confined in the boundary layer. Such a result was confirmed by the adiabatic effectiveness distribution which was retrieved by thermochromic liquid crystals. The high performance of the cooling system had to be related to the extreme tangential arrangement of the holes.
The second measurement campaign was held at the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI) (Belgium). A film-cooled transonic turbine vane was investigated in a five blades linear cascade configuration and at engine-like conditions. The inlet free-stream turbulence was fully characterized by means of hot-wire anemometry. The aerodynamic performance of the cascade was assessed by traversing a 3-hole pressure probe in the downstream section. Injection was found to slightly enhance total pressure wakes. Thin-film thermometers have been used to retrieve the blade convective heat transfer coefficient (h) distribution. The non-cooled tests demonstrated that the tripping effect of the film-cooling holes is the responsible for a transition of the boundary layer. The thermal protection of the suction side always increases with the injection rate while the pressure side is showing values of h higher than those of the non-cooled case: at low injection rates, the breaks down the boundary layer.
L'evoluzione dei sistemi Prodotto-Servizio nell'era dei dati: impatti sull'offerta dei servizi e sulla loro ingegnerizzazione
Creators: name: ZAMBETTI, Michela Giuseppina
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2021

description: Nell'ultimo decennio, due macro fenomeni stanno rappresentato una sfida nei confronti delle strategie delle aziende manifatturiere: Servitizzazione e Digitalizzazione (Frank, Mendes, Ayala, & Ghezzi, 2019). Da un lato la possibilit� di affrontare la concorrenza vendendo pacchetti di prodotti e servizi, instaurando con il cliente un rapporto duraturo e basato sulla creazione di valore e dall'altro il progresso nel campo tecnologico che consente lo sviluppo di sistemi e prodotti automatici e intelligenti. All?incrocio dei due, uno degli aspetti pi� rilevanti da considerare � la possibilit� di raccogliere una grande quantit� di dati da fonti connesse che, abbinate ad efficaci strumenti di analisi, possono diventare una fonte chiave di creazione di valore nel contesto della fornitura di servizi. Sebbene le opportunit� in questo contesto siano chiare, la loro realizzazione sta creando difficolt� sia per dal punto di vista accademico che applicativo. In questo contesto, la ricerca presentata in questa tesi, contribuisce alla conoscenza e realizzazione di sistemi prodotto-servizio basati sulla raccolta dati, tramite lo sviluppo di conoscenze sistematiche nel contesto del Data-Driven Product Service System (DDPSS), formalizzando le caratteristiche dei DDPSS in un framework concettuale a due livelli e fornendo una metodologia data-driven di ingegnerizzazione dei servizi per le prime fasi del loro sviluppo. La ricerca � stata sviluppata in collaborazione continua con ABB, azienda che ha sponsorizzato il progetto e nella quale si sono svolte attivit� di action research. Inoltre, grazie al coinvolgimento nel ASAP Service Managemnt Forum, la ricerca ha beneficiato della collaborazione con svariate aziende impegnate nello sviluppo do DDPSS.
Per una teoria dell?interpretazione temporale delle frasi subordinate
Creators: name: GIORGI, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2002

description: In questo lavoro verr� presa in considerazione l?interpretazione temporale di alcuni contesti subordinati dell?italiano. In particolare, si analizzeranno le forme dell?indicativo nelle frasi completive. Si sosterr� che, per determinare l?interpretazione temporale della frase subordinata, devono venire presi in considerazione vari fattori. Da una parte, le propriet� del predicato della frase principale sono cruciali nel determinare la distribuzione e l?interpretazione della forma incassata. Dall?altra, le caratteristiche morfosintattiche del verbo incassato limitano la variet� dei contesti possibili in cui pu� apparire e le interpretazioni cui pu� dar luogo. Si dedicher� speciale attenzione all?imperfetto, poich� pu� trovarsi in vari contesti che manifestano caratteristiche semantiche e morfosintattiche di particolare interesse.
Additional file 1 of High frequency of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring several β-lactamase and integron genes collected from several hospitals in the north of Iran
Creators: name: Farhadi, Mojgan
name: Ahanjan, Mohammad
name: Goli, Hamid Reza
name: Haghshenas, Mohammad Reza
name: Gholami, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Primer sequences used for PCR amplification in this study and amplicon sizes.
La coesione semantica in coppie cliniche: una ricerca esplorativa
Creators: name: COMI, Chiara
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2017

description: The variables involved in the couple's relationship has been analyzed from different points of view.
One of the most studied variables is cohesion, which was analyzed especially in functional and structural level.The researches have only recently oriented to the deepening of the semantic aspects of this variable and its influence in couple dynamics (Ugazio & Fellin, 2016). The goal of this work is to give shape to a first exploration of cohesion from a semantic point of view.
Composite parameterization and Haar measure for all unitary and special unitary groups
Creators: name: Spengler, Christoph
name: Huber, Marcus
name: Hiesmayr, Beatrix C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adopt the concept of the composite parameterization of the unitary group U(d) to the special unitary group SU(d). Furthermore, we also consider the Haar measure in terms of the introduced parameters. We show that the well-defined structure of the parameterization leads to a concise formula for the normalized Haar measure on U(d) and SU(d). With regard to possible applications of our results, we consider the computation of high-order integrals over unitary groups.
description: 28 pages, example and references added, accepted by J. Math. Phys
Qualitative Analysis of the Structure of 107 Demonstrators CREATIONS EU Program
Creators: name: Smyrnaiou, Zacharoula
name: Georgakopoulou, Eleni
name: Sotiriou, Menelaos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Qualitative analysis, Quantitative analysis, Demonstrator, Pedagogical framework

description: 108 Demonstrators have been delivered according to Principles of CREATIONS EU Program. This number is a significant number of new scenarios, new ideas and innovative suggestions to be followed and be implemented on everyday school life. Generally, the procedure of evaluating the quality of the demonstrators has started from February 2016 till now. This long-term procedure is necessary for understanding the qualitative categorization and high scientific process of the structure of the demonstrators. As far as the analysis of demonstrators concerned, this was enriched by both qualitative and quantitively scientific methods so as a better and deeper understanding will be succeeded. The methodology employed to analyze scientific data gathered from 108 demonstrators, constitutes a merging of qualitative and quantitative analysis in combination (Gobo, 2005). The data were analyzed and classified into categories. This conceptual categorization takes into consideration the theoretical framework of demonstrators along with empirical evidence gathered from comments and discussion during these months. Content- Analysis of 108 demonstrators were consisted by two main categories with subcategories.

a. The first category refers to the structure of demonstrators.

b. The second category refers to the qualitative analysis according to the Pedagogical Framework of Demonstrators (CREATIONS Features, IBSE approach, RRI principles, Effective Learning Environments)

The analysis of demonstrators was enriched by both qualitative and quantitively scientific methods so as a better and deeper understanding will be succeeded.  Some demonstrators, such as “The Learning Science through Theatre Initiative”, gave the appropriate stimulus for the organization of more than 200 theatrical performances with over 2500 students and over 200 teachers during the years of the Program. This demonstrator can actually be considered a model of synergy and a generator of more than 100 possible demonstrators.
Additional file 1 of Performance evaluation of RDT, light microscopy, and PET-PCR for detecting Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections in the 2018 Zambia National Malaria Indicator Survey
Creators: name: Mwenda, Mulenga C.
name: Fola, Abebe A.
name: Ciubotariu, Ilinca I.
name: Mulube, Conceptor
name: Mambwe, Brenda
name: Kasaro, Rachael
name: Hawela, Moonga B.
name: Hamainza, Busiku
name: Miller, John M.
name: Carpi, Giovanna
name: Bridges, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of RDT and LM diagnostic metrics per province in Zambia.
Exploring Quantum Control Landscapes: Topology, Features, and Optimization Scaling
Creators: name: Moore, Katharine W.
name: Rabitz, Herschel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum optimal control experiments and simulations have successfully manipulated the dynamics of systems ranging from atoms to biomolecules. Surprisingly, these collective works indicate that the effort (i.e., the number of algorithmic iterations) required to find an optimal control field appears to be essentially invariant to the complexity of the system. The present work explores this matter in a series of systematic optimizations of the state-to-state transition probability on model quantum systems with the number of states $N$ ranging from 5 through 100. The optimizations occur over a landscape defined by the transition probability as a function of the control field. Previous theoretical studies on the topology of quantum control landscapes established that they should be free of sub-optimal traps under reasonable physical conditions. The simulations in this work include nearly 5000 individual optimization test cases, all of which confirm this prediction by fully achieving optimal population transfer of at least 99.9% upon careful attention to numerical procedures to ensure that the controls are free of constraints. Collectively, the simulation results additionally show invariance of required search effort to system dimension $N$. This behavior is rationalized in terms of the structural features of the underlying control landscape. The very attractive observed scaling with system complexity may be understood by considering the distance traveled on the control landscape during a search and the magnitude of the control landscape slope. Exceptions to this favorable scaling behavior can arise when the initial control field fluence is too large or when the target final state recedes from the initial state as $N$ increases.
description: 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Integrating health literacy into a theory-based drug-use prevention program: a quasi-experimental study among junior high students in Taiwan
Creators: name: Lin, Li-Chen
name: Huang, Chiu-Mieh
name: Hsu, Hsiao-Pei
name: Liao, Jung-Yu
name: Lin, Cheng-Yu
name: Guo, Jong-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
First-degree prime ideals of composite extensions
Creators: name: Santilli, Giordano
name: Taufer, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y05, 11Y40, 12F05

description: Let $\mathbb{Q}(α)$ and $\mathbb{Q}(β)$ be linearly disjoint number fields and let $\mathbb{Q}(θ)$ be their compositum. We prove that the first-degree prime ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[θ]$ may almost always be constructed in terms of the first-degree prime ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[α]$ and $\mathbb{Z}[β]$, and vice-versa. We also classify the cases in which this correspondence does not hold, by providing explicit counterexamples. We show that for every pair of coprime integers $d,e \in \mathbb{Z}$, such a correspondence almost always respects the divisibility of principal ideals of the form $(e+dθ)\mathbb{Z}[θ]$, with a few exceptions that we characterize. Finally, we discuss the computational improvement of such an approach, and we verify the reduction in time needed for computing such primes for certain concrete cases.
Polyphony in multilingual interactions: code-switching in reported speech among Ghanaian immigrants in Bergamo
Creators: name: GUERINI, Federica
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2009

description: The present contribution is based on the analysis of some narrative sequences extracted from a sample of face-to-face interactions and semi-structured interviews involving a group of (first-generation) Ghanaian immigrants in Italy. The analysis combines the interpretative frameworks of conversation analysis and interactional sociolinguistics (Gumperz 1982) with Bakhtin?s (1981) analysis of the ?layering of voices? emerging in narrative texts, as well as with the findings of recent research on identity as an interactional accomplishment. It will be argued that, in the narrative sequences examined, multilingual competence is creatively resorted to in order to construct socially interpretable identities and to mark portions of reported speech, thereby isolating from the surrounding utterances the different voices alternating within the narration itself. Code-switching will be pointed out as a versatile conversational strategy enabling the speaker to recreate the polyphony which is typical of any dialogic sequence and to convey both personal and group identity.
تاثیر مکمل سازی عصاره توت فرنگی بر برخی شاخص های اکسایشی، التهابی و آسیب سلولی متعاقب یک جلسه فعالیت ورزشی مقاومتی وامانده ساز در زنان غیرورزشکار
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2023

description: مقدمه: در پژوهش حاضر اثر عصاره توت فرنگی بر برخی شاخص های اکسایشی، التهابی و آسیب سلولی ناشی از فعالیت مقاومتی حاد در زنان غیر ورزشکار بررسی شد.\nمواد و روشها: 14 دختر سالم غیرورزشکار در یک پژوهش تصادفی، دوسوکور، کنترل شده با دارونما، متقاطع در دو شرایط مکمل و دارونما (قد: 7/2±5/162، وزن: 3/6±4/70، شاخص توده بدن: 2/1±7/26، سن: 5/3±7/24) قرار گرفتند. آزمودنی ها به مدت 14 روز قبل از یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی مکمل عصاره توت فرنگی یا دارونما (مالتودکسترین)، 350 میلی گرم دوبار در روز، را مصرف نمودند. نمونه های خونی سرم جهت بررسی ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی تام، مالون دی آلدئید، پروتئین واکنش پذیرC و کراتین کیناز، قبل از دوره مکمل سازی (پایه)، پیش و پس از یک جلسه فعالیت مقاومتی حاد جمع آوری شدند.\nیافته ها: ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی تام در شرایط مکمل و در مرحله قبل از فعالیت مقاومتی و پس از فعالیت مقاومتی نسبت به قبل از مکمل سازی بالاتر بود (05/0>p). سطوح مالون دی آلدئید در شرایط دارونما و در مراحل قبل از فعالیت مقاومتی و پس از فعالیت مقاومتی، بالاتر از شرایط مکمل بود (05/0>p). پروتئین واکنش پذیرC تغییر معناداری نداشت (05/0
p).\nنتیجه گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که مکمل عصاره توت فرنگی ممکن است در کاهش استرس اکسایشی سلولی و آسیب سلولی ناشی از فعالیت ورزشی شدید نقش داشته باشد.
تأثیر مصرف کوتاه مدت مکمل تورین بر قدرت عضلانی و پاسخ شاخص های آسیب عضلانی و hs-CRP با یک جلسه فعالیت مقاومتی شدید در مردان تمرین کرده مقاومتی
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2023

description: زمینه و هدف:هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تأثیر مصرف کوتاه مدت مکمل تورین بر قدرت عضلانی و پاسخ شاخص های آسیب عضلانی و hs-CRP با یک جلسه فعالیت مقاومتی شدید در مردان تمرین کرده مقاومتی بود.\nمواد و روش ها :20 مرد تمرین کرده مقاومتی(سن: 33/3 ± 60/25 سال و شاخص توده بدن: 36/1 ± 75/25 کیلوگرم بر متر مربع)به صورت نمونه در دسترس انتخاب شده و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه مکمل تورین و دارونما تقسیم شدند. نمونه های خونی اول و دوم، به ترتیب قبل و بعد از اجرای نخستین جلسه HIRE جمع آوری شد. سپس، آزمودنی ها به مدت 2 هفته روزانه 3 عدد کپسول 1000 میلی گرمی مکمل یا دارونما را میل کرده و تمرینات معمول خود را که حجم و شدت آن بین دو گروه مشابه بود دنبال کردند. تغییرات درون گروهی با استفاده از آزمون t وابسته و تغییرات فاکتورهای خونی با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تحلیل شد. همچنین، تفاوت های بین گروهی با آزمون t مستقل بررسی شد.\nنتایج:یافته ها نشان داد مقادیرCKپیش از مکمل یاریو پس از مکمل یاری،LDH پیش از مکمل یاری و پس از مکمل یاری از نظر آماری معنی دار بود. تغییرات پلاسمایی hs-CRP قبل و بعد از مکمل یاری از نظر آماری معنی دار نبود. همچنین، در هیچکدام از متغیرهای اندازه گیری شده تفاوت معنی داری بین دو گروه دیده نشد.\nنتیجه گیری: به نظر می رسد 2 هفته مصرف تورین ، تأثیر معنی داری بر قدرت بیشینه عضلات بالاتنه و پایین تنه و همچنین، پاسخ hs-CRP و آنزیم های CK و LDH مردان تمرین کرده مقاومتی متعاقب یک جلسه HIRE ندارد.
Additional file 1 of Integrating morphological spatial pattern analysis and the minimal cumulative resistance model to optimize urban ecological networks: a case study in Shenzhen City, China
Creators: name: Li, Yang-Yang
name: Zhang, Yu-Zhe
name: Jiang, Zhi-Yun
name: Guo, Cheng-Xuan
name: Zhao, Ming-Yue
name: Yang, Zhi-Guang
name: Guo, Ming-Yan
name: Wu, Bing-Yue
name: Chen, Quan-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The importance values of a patch (dPC) value, ecological type and specific landscape of each ecological source in Shenzhen City. Table S2. Comparisons of ecological network structure analysis between the optimized and initial ecological networks. α is the network closure index; β is network connectivity degree index; and γ is the network connectivity rate index.
Disentangling non-Gaussianity, bias and GR effects in the galaxy distribution
Creators: name: Bruni, Marco
name: Crittenden, Robert
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Pitrou, Cyril
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local non-Gaussianity, parametrized by $f_{\rm NL}$, introduces a scale-dependent bias that is strongest at large scales, precisely where General Relativistic (GR) effects also become significant. With future data, it should be possible to constrain $f_{\rm NL} = {\cal O}(1)$ with high redshift surveys. GR corrections to the power spectrum and ambiguities in the gauge used to define bias introduce effects similar to $f_{\rm NL}= {\cal O}(1)$, so it is essential to disentangle these effects. For the first time in studies of primordial non-Gaussianity, we include the consistent GR calculation of galaxy power spectra, highlighting the importance of a proper definition of bias. We present observable power spectra with and without GR corrections, showing that an incorrect definition of bias can mimic non-Gaussianity. However, these effects can be distinguished by their different redshift and scale dependence, so as to extract the true primordial non-Gaussianity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, published version
Parametric mechanism of the magnetization reversal as a low-power recording mechanism for MRAM. Measurement of spin-accumulation-induced in-plane magnetic field in a FeB nanomagnet
Creators: name: Zayets, Vadym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parametric torque presents a promising recording mechanism for MRAM, complementing Spin Transfer Torque and Spin Orbit Torque, enabling magnetization reversal in a nanomagnet using a DC electrical current. Its resonance nature allows for optimization of magnetization reversal at a lower current, presenting an opportunity for a lower recording current and, therefore, for efficient and high-performance operation in modern MRAM technology. The in-plane magnetic field generated by spin accumulation serves as the driving force behind this torque. Experimental measurements of the current-induced in-plane magnetic field in the FeB nanomagnet reveal its magnitude to be around 40 Gauss at a current density of 25 mA/$μm^2$, a value adequate for facilitating parametric magnetization reversal. The parametric torque is analytically calculated by solving the Landau-Lifshitz equation. Analytical calculations demonstrate its potential in advancing modern MRAM technology.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
تاثیر 8 هفته تمرین تناوبی همراه با مصرف سیاه دانه بر سطوح سرمی واسپین و نیمرخ لیپیدی زنان مبتلا به چاقی
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2023

description: مقدمه: زنان چاق با توجه به میزان چربی احشایی شکمی و کاهش توده عضلانی، در معرض ابتلا به بیماری های متابولیکی قرار دارند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر 8 هفته تمرین تناوبی همراه با مصرف سیاه دانه بر سطوح سرمی واسپین زنان مبتلا به چاقی بود.\nروش شناسی: 28 زن دارای اضافه وزن با شاخص توده بدنی بالای 30 در چهار گروه 7 نفره، کنترل مکمل، تمرین و  تمرین – مکمل تقسیم شدند و به مدت 8 هفته تمرینات تناوبی شدید و هر هفته 3 جلسه به مدت 45 دقیقه تا 60 دقیقه اجرا کردند. به طوری که در هفته اول سه وهله اجرای 4 دقیقه ای با شدت90 درصد ضربان قلب و هفته هشتم پنج وهله اجرای 4 دقیقه ای با شدت90 درصد ضربان قلب ذخیره با 2 دقیقه استراحت فعال بود. گروه های مصرف کننده مکمل روزانه دو  کپسول  mg 1000  پودر سیاه دانه را ظهر و شب پس از هر وعده غذایی به مدت هشت هفته مصرف کردند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل های آماری از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس یک طرفه در سطح معنی داری P ≤ 0/05 استفاده شد.\nیافته ها: بر اساس نتایج تحقیق حاضر، در میزان سطوح سرمی واسپین بعد از تمرین تناوبی بین چهار گروه کنترل، مکمل ،تمرین و مکمل- تمرین وجود نداشت (0.447=P). اما بین تغییرات نیم رخ لیپیدی شامل تری گلیسرید (0.003=P) HDL (P=0.001)، LDL (P=0.005) بعد از تمرین تناوبی بین چهار گروه کنترل، مکمل ،تمرین و مکمل- تمرین تفاوت معنی داری وجود داشت (P ≤ 0/05).\nنتیجه گیری: با توجه به کاهش معنی دار در نیم رخ لیپیدی، به نظر می رسد تمرینات تناوبی شدید همراه با مصرف سیاه دانه می  تواند به عنوان یک عامل موثر در بهبود نیم رخ لیپیدی زنان چاق مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
Review of AdS/CFT Integrability, Chapter I.2: The spectrum from perturbative gauge theory
Creators: name: Sieg, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T18, 81T13, 81T60

description: We review the constructions and tests of the dilatation operator and of the spectrum of composite operators in the flavour SU(2) subsector of N=4 SYM in the planar limit by explicit Feynman graph calculations with emphasis on analyses beyond one loop. From four loops on, the dilatation operator determines the spectrum only in the asymptotic regime, i.e. to a loop order which is strictly smaller than the number of elementary fields of the composite operators. We review also the calculations which take a first step beyond this limitation by including the leading wrapping corrections.
description: 24 pages, see also overview article arXiv:1012.3982, v2: references to other chapters updated, v3: formulations improved, reference added, final version
Authorial and Professional Identities in Sports Law Journal Articles
Creators: name: MENGHINI, MICHELA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2008

description: Scopo di questo studio � il confronto di alcune caratteristiche del discorso in articoli
scritti in inglese da autori/autrici singoli/e e multipli/e, pubblicati in riviste internazionali
di ambito legale-sportivo, al fine di esaminare i diversi tipi di identit� che
si istituiscono nei testi. L?ipotesi di partenza � che gli articoli scritti da un/a autore/
autrice singolo/a manifestino un?identit� pi� coerente ma al tempo stesso pi� incerta,
mentre, da contro, che gli articoli scritti a pi� mani manifestino un?identit�
eterogenea e pi� assertiva. L?analisi linguistica del corpus � stata focalizzata in particolare
sul confronto nell?uso dei pronomi di prima persona e delle parole chiave
nei due gruppi di articoli accademici selezionati. Si � tentato cos� di fare luce sul
modo in cui viene costruita l?identit� sotto due diversi punti di vista, in base alla
definizione data da Wenger (1998) e adattata per questa ricerca: i due processi convergenti
della negoziazione e dell?identificazione, che, a loro volta, manifestano rispettivamente
l?identit� autoriale e quella professionale. I risultati ottenuti dall?analisi
dei dati evidenziano all?interno del corpus tendenze comuni pi� che differenze,
ed una prevalenza di caratteristiche di interazione e interdisciplinariet� nelle identit�
manifestate dagli autori/autrici. Il numero degli autori sembra quindi influenzare
solo marginalmente l?espressione della persona autoriale nei testi e l?uso del linguaggio
professionale, mentre la costruzione dell?identit� si attua principalmente
attraverso l?interrelazione con i/le lettori/lettrici e con le comunit� professionali degli autori.
A systems biology study of alternative splicing regulations and functions
Creators: name: Mazloomian, Seyed Alborz
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Alternative splicing is highly appreciated as a major contributor to cellular complexity, and its dysregulation has been associated to several diseases. Despite being the focus of numerous studies in recent years, there remains much unknown about functions and regulations of alternative splicing in mammalian systems. Here, I take a systems biology approach to study alternative splicing using high-throughput sequencing data. In Chapter 2, I use tissue-specific high-throughput libraries of Drosophila melanogaster to explore the potential inter-relation of RNA editing and alternative splicing. I first develop a pipeline to accurately detect editing events. Next, I find regions where editing and splicing are likely to influence each other, and report conserved RNA structures that can mediate the inter-relation. In Chapter 3, I study functions of Cyclin dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) using human cell line data. I show that CDK12 influences the differential usage of alternative last exon. Additionally, the results demonstrate that CDK12 modulates the expression of DNA damage response genes, and increases the tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells by down-regulating the long isoform of DNAJB6 gene. Finally, in chapter 4, I first present a review of methods that search for underlying mechanisms explaining variations between high-throughput measurements of two biological conditions. Next, I introduce our RNA-seq data derived from progressively inhibiting splicing-related proteins at multiple concentrations of pharmaceuticals, and I discuss how the reviewed methods should be adopted to benefit most from our type of data. Our systems biology research provides new insights on how the studied components of the splicing machinery contribute to splicing functions and regulations, and these findings can help to improve our understanding of related diseases.
بررسی اثر تعاملی یک دوره تمرینات ورزشی تناوبی با شدت بالا و مکمل سازی دارچین بر سطوح برخی نشانگرهای التهابی و ضد التهابی در مردان دارای اضافه وزن
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2023

description: مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر تعاملی یک دوره تمرینات تناوبی با شدت بالا و مکمل سازی دارچین بر سطوح برخی نشانگرهای ضد التهابی در مردان دارای اضافه وزن و چاق انجام گردید.\nروش شناسی: 40 مرد بزرگسال چاق و دارای اضافه وزن با شاخص توده بدنی بیشتر از 26 کیلوگرم/ مجذور قد به متر بصورت تصادفی به 4 گروه 1) مکمل دارچین، 2) تمرینات HIIT، 3) مکمل + تمرینات HIIT و 4) پلاسیبو تقسیم بندی شدند. سپس آزمودنی ها به مدت 8 هفته تحت مداخله های مختلف مکمل دارچین و تمرینات HIIT قرار گرفتند. شاخص های آنتروپومتریکی و التهابی و ضد التهابی در دو مرحله پیش آزمون- پس آزمون اندازه گیری شد.\nنتایج: نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که سطوح سرمی IL-6 و TNFa و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین در گروه های مکمل، تمرینات HIIT و مکمل+ تمرینات HIIT در پس آزمون نسبت به پیش آزمون کاهش معناداری داشت (05/0 ≥ P)، در حالی که سطوح سرمی آدیپونکتین در گروه های مکمل، تمرینات HIIT و مکمل+ تمرینات HIIT افزایش معناداری در پس آزمون داشت (05/0 ≥ P). این در حالی است که در هیچ کدام از متغیرها تفاوت معناداری بین گروه ها وجود نداشت (05/0 ≤ P).\nنتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده می توان گفت که اجرای تمرینات HIIT با و بدون مکمل سازی دارچین احتمالا از طریق کاهش سطوح نشانگر های التهابی و افزایش نشانگر های ضد التهابی باعث بهبود مقاومت به انسولین در مردان چاق دارای اضافه وزن می گرد
Spectral and optical properties of doped graphene with charged impurities in the self-consistent Born approximation
Creators: name: de Juan, Fernando
name: Hwang, Euyheon H.
name: Vozmediano, Maria A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral and transport properties of doped (or gated) graphene with long range charged impurities are discussed within the self-consistent Born approximation. It is shown how, for impurity concentrations $n_{imp}\gtrsim n$ a finite DOS appears at the Dirac point, the one-particle lifetime no longer scales linearly with the Fermi momentum, and the lineshapes in the spectral function become non-lorentzian. These behaviors are different from the results calculated within the Born approximation. We also calculate the optical conductivity from the Kubo formula by using the self-consistently calculated spectral function in the presence of charged impurities.
description: Minor typos corrected, journal ref. added