cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Text from Beyond the visual: using metabarcoding to characterize the hidden reef cryptobiome
Creators: name: Carvalho, Susana
name: Aylagas, Eva
name: Villalobos, Rodrigo
name: Kattan, Yasser
name: Berumen, Michael
name: Pearman, John K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary methodology text.
A solvable quantum model of dynamic nuclear polarization in quantum dots
Creators: name: Nutz, Thomas
name: Barnes, Edwin
name: Economou, Sophia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum mechanical theory of optically induced dynamic nuclear polarization applicable to quantum dots and other interacting spin systems. The exact steady state of the optically driven coupled electron-nuclear system is calculated under the assumption of uniform hyperfine coupling strengths (box model) for an arbitrary number of nuclear spins. This steady state is given by a tractable expression that allows for an intuitive interpretation in terms of spin-flip rates. Based on this result, we investigate the nuclear spin behaviour for different experimental parameter regimes and find that our model reproduces the flat-top and triangular absorption line shapes seen in various experiments (line dragging) under the assumption of fast electron spin dephasing due to phonons and co-tunneling. The mechanism responsible for line dragging has been a matter of controversy so far; in contrast with previous works, we show that the effect can be explained solely in terms of the contact hyperfine interaction, without the need to introduce non-collinear terms or other types of electron-nuclear interactions. Furthermore we predict a novel nuclear spin polarization effect: under particular, experimentally realistic conditions, the nuclear spin system tends to become sharply polarized in such a way as to cancel the effect of the external magnetic field. This effect can therefore suppress electron spin dephasing due to inhomogeneous broadening, which could have important repercussions for quantum technological applications.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
BIOLOGICAL BENEFITS FROM GROWING LEGUME CROPS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTING PRODUCTION FACTORS
Creators: name: Florek, Joanna
name: Czerwińska-Kayzer, Dorota
name: Florek, Joanna
name: Czerwińska-Kayzer, Dorota
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: economic account
subject: biological benefits
subject: legume crops
subject: production factors

description: The purpose of this paper was to show the economic rationale behind growing legume plants in crop rotation. To pursue that objective, this paper presents a modified profitability accounting method for agricultural production which takes biological benefits into consideration. The following sequence of crop rotation was used in this study: forage pea – winter rape – winter wheat. An assumption was made that, from an economic point of view, the after-effect of legume crops on soil and yields of subsequent crops is an important factor which, however, is disregarded in calculations. Research suggests that legume crop growing brings measurable benefits in following years. As regards forage pea, rape and wheat, biological benefits represented 2%, 19% and 12% of total income, respectively, in the study period. Feedback from respondents suggests that 25% of the interviewees do not reduce nitrogen fertilization input in the years after growing legume crops. In turn, as much as 83% of farmers surveyed do not reduce their phosphorus and potassium fertilization rates for subsequent crops. However, agricultural producers usually fail to take account of additional biological benefits brought about by legumes when assessing their economic competitiveness against cereals and rape.
Spontaneous generation of dark-bright and dark-antidark solitons upon quenching a particle-imbalanced bosonic mixture
Creators: name: Kiehn, H.
name: Mistakidis, S. I.
name: Katsimiga, G. C.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unveil the dynamical formation of multiple localized structures in the form of dark-bright and dark-antidark solitary waves that emerge upon quenching a one-dimensional particle-imbalanced Bose-Bose mixture. Interspecies interaction quenches drive the system out-of-equilibrium while the so-called miscible/immiscible threshold is crossed in a two directional manner. Dark-bright entities are spontaneously generated for quenches towards the phase separated regime and dark-antidark states are formed in the reverse process. The distinct mechanisms of creation of the aforementioned states are discussed in detail and their controlled generation is showcased. In both processes, it is found that the number of solitary waves generated is larger for larger particle imbalances, a result that is enhanced for stronger postquench interspecies interactions. Additionally the confining geometry highly affects the production of both types of states with a decaying solitary wave formation occurring for tighter traps. Furthermore, in both of the aforementioned transitions, the breathing frequencies measured for the species differ significantly for highly imbalanced mixtures. Finally, the robustness of the dynamical formation of dark-bright and dark-antidark solitons is also demonstrated in quasi one-dimensional setups.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Dynamical Properties of the One-Dimensional Supersymmetric t-J Model: A View from Elementary Excitations
Creators: name: Saiga, Yasuhiro
name: Kuramoto, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical properties, such as dynamical spin and charge structure factors and single-particle spectral functions, are studied for the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model with inverse-square interaction. Exact diagonalization and the recursion method are used for finite systems up to 16 sites. A simple rule is proposed to understand the supermultiplet structure in the excitation spectrum. Numerical calculations show that the dynamical spin structure factor is independent of the electron density in the region where only two spinons contribute. In the electron removal spectrum from half-filling, close correspondence is found between the dominant contribution from three-spinon plus one-holon states in the t-J model and the two-spinon excitations in the Haldane-Shastry model. Comparison is made with dynamics of the nearest-neighbor supersymmetric t-J model.
description: 9 pages. A hard copy of 13 figures is available on request. Submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Stable Algorithm for Extraction of Asymmetries from the Data on Polarized Lepton-Nucleon Scattering
Creators: name: Gagunashvili, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algorithm for extraction of asymmetries from polarized lepton-nucleon scattering data is proposed. The algorithm is stable to set-up acceptance and/or luminosity monitor acceptance variations. A statistical test for checking the data quality is proposed.
description: 10 pages, latex + 4 eps figures
Multistring Vertices and Hyperbolic Kac Moody Algebras
Creators: name: Gebert, R. W.
name: Nicolai, H.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multistring vertices and the overlap identities which they satisfy are exploited to understand properties of hyperbolic Kac Moody algebras, and $E_{10}$ in particular. Since any such algebra can be embedded in the larger Lie algebra of physical states of an associated completely compactified subcritical bosonic string, one can in principle determine the root spaces by analyzing which (positive norm) physical states decouple from the $N$-string vertex. Consequently, the Lie algebra of physical states decomposes into a direct sum of the hyperbolic algebra and the space of decoupled states. Both these spaces contain transversal and longitudinal states. Longitudinal decoupling holds generally, and may also be valid for uncompactified strings, with possible consequences for Liouville theory; the identification of the decoupled states simply amounts to finding the zeroes of certain ``decoupling polynomials''. This is not the case for transversal decoupling, which crucially depends on special properties of the root lattice, as we explicitly demonstrate for a non-trivial root space of $E_{10}$. Because the $N$-vertices of the compactified string contain the complete information about decoupling, all the properties of the hyperbolic algebra are encoded into them. In view of the integer grading of hyperbolic algebras such as $E_{10}$ by the level, these algebras can be interpreted as interacting strings moving on the respective group manifolds associated with the underlying finite-dimensional Lie algebras.
description: 60 pages, LATEX, postscript file available from rwgebert@x4u2.desy.de
Response of mid-Jurassic shallow marine environments to syn-depositional block tilting: Isles of Skye and Raasay, NW Scotland
Creators: name: Archer, Stuart G.
name: Steel, Ronald J.
name: Mellere, Donatella
name: Blackwood, Stuart
name: Cullen, Brian
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Isles of Skye and Raasay provide a valuable training ground for sedimentary geology and the characterization of shallow marine hydrocarbon reservoirs. This exercise has been designed to test out ability to correlate between two locations on an actively subsiding dip slope. The master fault is to the west (left). Proximal is right and distal is left. An interpretation is shown in Figure 11.
Stranger to the Trees
Creators: name: Austen, Kat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: microplastic
trees
birch tree
pollution
art
installation
soundart
microscopy
longitudinal study

description: This document details the project Stranger to the Trees by Kat Austen. Multimedia documentation of the project can be found at https://www.katausten.com/portfolio/stranger-to-the-trees/
SOTSIAL INTELLEKT PSIXOLOGIK FENOMEN SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Mustafayeva Mehriniso Shaxriyorovna Osiyo xalqaro universiteti magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: “Intellekt” lotin tilidan olingan bo’lib,aql,idrok,zehn ma’nolarini anglatadi. Intellekt insonnig bilish qobiliyati ,fikrlash anglash, tafakkur qilish  salohiyatini belgilaydi. Shaxs –alohida  individ, mohiyatan yaxlit ijtimoiy-axloqiy olam. Shaxs fenomeni inson olamining  butun murakkabliklarini o’zida mujassam etadi. U har tomonlama o’rganish maqsadida  turli davrlarda tadqiqot olib borgan. Ayniqsa, sharqda u yuksak axloqiy  ma’naviy me’yorlar  orqali tushunilgan va axloqiy xilqat, bebaho qadriyat  deb hisoblangan. Shaxs ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlarda o’z yo’nalishi, tadqi-qot obyekti   va maqsadi nuqtai nazaridan turlicha alqin qilinadi. U o’ta murakkab, ziddiyatli, qarama-qarshi, o’zini o’zi  inkor etadigan mavjudot sifatida biologik, fiziologik, ijtimoiy, ma’naviy, ruhiy, axloqiy va estetik tafakkur obyekti  sifatida, hatto, falsafiy  va mantiqiy, yashash huquqi  va hayot  mantig’i  jihatidan tadqiqot manbaiga  aylanishi mumkin
Search for vector-like quarks in events with two oppositely charged leptons and jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the pair production of heavy vector-like partners T and B of the top and bottom quarks has been performed by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV. The data sample was collected in 2016 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Final states studied for $\mathrm{T\overline{T}}$ production include those where one of the T quarks decays via T $\to$ tZ and the other via T $\to$ bW, tZ, or tH, where H is a Higgs boson. For the $\mathrm{B\overline{B}}$ case, final states include those where one of the B quarks decays via B $\to$ bZ and the other B $\to$ tW, bZ, or bH. Events with two oppositely charged electrons or muons, consistent with coming from the decay of a Z boson, and jets are investigated. The number of observed events is consistent with standard model background estimations. Lower limits at 95% confidence level are placed on the masses of the T and B quarks for a range of branching fractions. Assuming 100% branching fractions for T $\to$ tZ, and B $\to$ bZ, T and B quark mass values below 1280 and 1130 GeV, respectively, are excluded.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-17-012 (CMS Public Pages)
Confinement of Spin and Charge in High-Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J. P.
name: Lederer, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By exploiting the internal gauge-invariance intrinsic to a spin-charge separated electron, we show that such degrees of freedom must be confined in two-dimensional superconductors experiencing strong inter-electron repulsion. We also demonstrate that incipient confinement in the normal state can prevent chiral spin-fluctuations from destroying the cross-over between strange and psuedo-gap regimes in under-doped high-temperature superconductors. Last, we suggest that the negative Hall anomaly observed in these materials is connected with this confinement effect.
description: 12 pages, 1 postscript figure, to appear in PRB (RC), May 1996
Результаты наблюдательной программы по изучению эффективности и безопасности применения препарата полипептидов из головного мозга эмбрионов свиней у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона в сочетании с цереброваскулярным заболеванием
Creators: name: Росинская Анна Владимировна
name: Новиков Дмитрий Вениаминович
Publisher: name: Нервные болезни
Year: 2023
Subjects: болезнь Паркинсона
цереброваскулярные заболевания
нейропластичность
нейротрофическая терапия
Целлекс
лечение
Parkinson’s disease
cerebrovascular diseases
neuroplasticity
neurotrophic therapy
Cellex
treatment

description: В статье рассматриваются возможные методы лечения пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона на фоне сопутствующей цереброваскулярной патологии. Приведены данные о новом отечественном лекарственном препарате Целлекс. Подробно анализируются результаты собственной наблюдательной программы по оценке эффективности и безопасности применения препарата Целлекс на фоне базисной терапии противопаркинсоническими препаратами. Рассматриваются перспективы использования препарата в составе комплексной терапии с целью влияния на двигательные и когнитивные нарушения у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона в сочетании с цереброваскулярными заболеваниями.
description: The article reviews potential methods of treating patients with Parkinson’s disease and concomitant cerebrovascular disorder. The data on Cellex, a new Russian drug, are presented. The results of original observational program, assessing the efficacy and safety of using Cellex in addition to baseline therapy with antiparkinsonian drugs, are analyzed in details. The perspectives of using the drug as part of complex therapy are considered, aimed at affecting motor and cognitive impairments in patients with Parkinson’s disease accompanied by cerebrovascular disorders.
We investigated the role of the Ftz-f1 - cyp19a1 signal pathway in the gonadal development of the Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). And these are the raw data that need to be submitted.
Creators: name: Liu, Binghua
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025

description: We investigated the role of the Ftz-f1 - cyp19a1 signal pathway in the gonadal development of the Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). And these are the raw data that need to be submitted.
title: Studies on some Immunological Aspects of Brugian and Bancroftian Filariasis
Creators: name: Au Chak-Sam, A
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1980

description: The possibility of developing a satisfactory serological test applicable to seroepidemiological studies of brugian and bancroftian filariasis was investigated. The cat-Brugla uahungi model was used. The relative sensitivities of the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), counter- immunoclectrophoresis (CISP) and ensyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using crude or purified somatic, and metabolic antigens of various developmental stages of six different human and animal filarioids, for the detection of antibodies in sera were compared. Homologous antigens were always better than heterologous antigens in sensitivity. Metabolic antigens seemed to be more species-specific. A rise in antibody level was observed after chemotherapy. IFAT using B. pahanrj and Wuchereria bancroiti infective larvae as antigens were the most sensitive tests for feline (89% positivity), and human brugian (96%) and bancroftian (100%) filariasis respectively. In ELISA, fractions 1 and 2 of the partially purified antigen of B. nahangi adults seemed to be more specific for bancroftian and brugian filariasis respectively than the crude antigen. ELISA and IFAT were found useful in the seroepidemiological studies of human filariasis in New Guinea, Trinidad, the Seychelles Islands and Egypt. ELISA and CIEP wore used to detect circulating worm antigen in sera and urine, using rabbit antisera to B. pahangi antigen. Studies with phosphoglucomutese.. isoenzymes of B. pahangi adult worms suggested that these isoenzymes could be the source of specific antigen for serological tests. The histopathology of the lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys, infected lymph nodes and lymphatics of B. pahangi-infected cats was studied. A higher percentage of glomeruli in kidneys from 71 infected cats showed histological lesions when compared to the uninfected controls. Fluorescence studies demonstrated the presence of IgG» worm antigens and complement deposits in the glomeruli of kidneys from infected cats. 40% of infected cats had proteinuria by Albustix test. The presence of circulating immune complexes in sera from infected cats and humans with brugian and bancroftian filariasis was studied by C1q- and conglutinin-binding assays.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0264
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0264, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0264, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Supporting Information from Invasive species and postglacial colonization: their effects on the genetic diversity of a Patagonian fish
Creators: name: Vera-Escalona, Iván
name: Habit, Evelyn
name: Ruzzante, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Supporting Information including supporting methodology (Appendix S1), figures (Appendix S2), and tables (Appendix S3-S8)
The quark-meson coupling model for Lambda, Sigma and Xi hypernuclei
Creators: name: Tsushima, K.
name: Saito, K.
name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which has been successfully used to describe the properties of both infinite nuclear matter and finite nuclei, is applied to a systematic study of $Λ, Σ$ and $Ξ$ hypernuclei. Assumptions made in the present study are, (i) the (self-consistent) exchanged scalar, and vector, mesons couple only to the u and d quarks, and (ii) an SU(6) valence quark model for the bound nucleons and hyperon. The model automatically leads to a very weak spin-orbit interaction for the $Λ$ in a hypernucleus. Effects of the Pauli blocking at the quark level, particularly in the open, coupled, $ΣN - ΛN$ channel (strong conversion), is also taken into account in a phenomenological way.
description: 27 pages, 14 postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Influence of shape of quantum dots on their far-infrared absorption
Creators: name: Magnusdottir, Ingibjorg
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of the shape of quantum dots on their far-infrared absorption in an external magnetic field by a model calculation. We focus our attention on dots with a parabolic confinement potential deviating from the common circular symmetry, and dots having circular doughnut shape. For a confinement where the generalized Kohn theorem does not hold we are able to interprete the results in terms of a mixture of a center-of-mass mode and collective modes reflecting an excitation of relative motion of the electrons. The calculations are performed within the time-dependent Hartree approximation and the results are compared to available experimental results.
description: RevTeX, 16 pages with 10 postscript figures included. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Three Methods for Loading Out Produce in Warehouses
Creators: name: Lundquist, Arnold L.
name: Bouma, John C.
name: Lundquist, Arnold L.
name: Bouma, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: The warehouse cost for handling fresh fruits and vegetables as a percentage of selling price is approximately twice as great as the cost for handling groceries. The increased cost is due, in part, to the smaller order sizes handled in assembly and loading operations and lower unit value of produce items when compared with groceries, and in part to use of traditional methods and lack of mechanization in produce warehouses. Approximately three-fourths of warehouse labor cost is incurred in order assembly and truckloading. This research was undertaken to determine costs of assembling merchandise and loading delivery trucks of wholesale distributors of fresh fruits and vegetables using the best methods adapted from handling groceries, compared with the best handling methods used by independent fruit and vegetable wholesalers. The appendix contains a description of research techniques, time-study methods, and work elements for the three methods. The appendix has tables of time requirements for different operations such as: Forklift-truck pallet letdown; merchandise selection and assembly; truckloading; and setup and cleanup. It also gives equipment requirements for each method, showing costs for each machine on annual and hourly bases. A separate table gives costs for pallets and skids on an annual and a per-ton-shipped basis.
High diagnostic yield and novel variants in very late-onset spasticity
Creators: name: Momen Almomen
name: Martens, Kristina
name: Asfia Quadir
name: Pontifex, Carly Sabine
name: Hanson, Alexandra
name: Korngut, Lawrence
name: Pfeffer, Gerald
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are a diverse group of genetic conditions with variable severity and onset age. From a neurogenetic clinic, we identified 14 patients with very late-onset HSP, with symptoms starting after the age of 35. In this cohort, sequencing of known genetic causes was performed using clinically available HSP sequencing panels. We identified 4 patients with mutations in SPG7 and 3 patients with SPAST mutations, representing 50% of the cohort and indicating a very high diagnostic yield. In the SPG7 group, we identified novel variants in two patients. We have also identified two novel mutations in the SPAST group. We present sequencing data from cDNA and RT-qPCR to support the pathogenicity of these variants, and provide observations regarding the poor genotype-phenotype correlation in these conditions that should be the subject of future study.
Encapsulation of Hydrophobic Apigenin in Spray-dried Chitosan-coated Liposomes for Improved Physicochemical Properties and Controlled Release
Creators: name: Ang, San San
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300607
subject: Food technology
classificationCode: 400405
subject: Food engineering

description: This thesis examines the potential of encapsulating hydrophobic apigenin (a naturally occurring flavonoid with multiple health benefits) in spray-dried unilamellar liposomes coated with chitosan to overcome its limitations (poor aqueous solubility, bioavailability, and stability) for food applications. Compared to the unencapsulated apigenin, spray-dried chitosan-coated apigenin liposomes (SCAL) exhibited improved aqueous solubility, higher antioxidant capacity, slower in-vitro release, higher bioaccessibility, and better stability against environmental factors (pH, light, oxygen, salt stress, during storage) and gastrointestinal digestion. The positive results obtained from incorporating SCAL into mango juice further highlight the potential of SCAL for delivering apigenin in aqueous food systems to harness its health benefits.
Survey of heavy-meson observables
Creators: name: Ivanov, M. A.
name: Kalinovsky, Yu. L.
name: Roberts, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a Dyson-Schwinger equation model to effect a unified and uniformly accurate description of light- and heavy-meson observables, which we characterise by heavy-meson leptonic decays, semileptonic heavy-to-heavy and heavy-to-light transitions - B -> D*, D, rho, pi; D -> K*, K, pi, radiative and strong decays - B(s)* -> B(s) gamma; D(s)* -> D(s) gamma, D pi, and the rare B-> K* gamma flavour-changing neutral-current process. We elucidate the heavy-quark limit of these processes and, using a model-independent mass formula valid for all nonsinglet pseudoscalar mesons, demonstrate that their mass rises linearly with the mass of their heaviest constituent. In our numerical calculations we eschew a heavy-quark expansion and rely instead on the observation that the dressed c,b-quark mass functions are well approximated by a constant, interpreted as their constituent-mass: we find M_c=1.32 GeV and M_b=4.65 GeV. The calculated heavy-meson leptonic decay constants and transition form factors are a necessary element in the experimental determination of CKM matrix elements. The results also show that this framework, as employed hitherto, is well able to describe vector meson polarisation observables.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures, REVTEX. Some quantitative modification of tables and figures: calculation of additional processes. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Selective Hybrid Spin Interactions with Low Radiation Power
Creators: name: Arrazola, I.
name: Solano, E.
name: Casanova, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a protocol for designing appropriately extended $π$ pulses that achieves tunable, thus selective, electron-nuclear spin interactions with low-driving radiation power. Our method is general since it can be applied to different quantum sensor devices such as nitrogen vacancy centers or silicon vacancy centers. Furthermore, it can be directly incorporated in commonly used stroboscopic dynamical decoupling techniques to achieve enhanced nuclear selectivity and control, which demonstrates its flexibility.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures + Supplemental Material
Growth in systems of vesicles and membranes
Creators: name: Somoza, A. M.
name: Marconi, U. Marini Bettolo
name: Tarazona, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a theoretical study for the intermediate stages of the growth of membranes and vesicles in supersaturated solutions of amphiphilic molecules. The problem presents important differences with the growth of droplets in the classical theory of Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner, because the aggregates are extensive only in two dimensions, but still grow in a three dimensional bath. The balance between curvature and edge energy favours the nucleation of small planar membranes, but as they grow beyond a critical size they close themselves to form vesicles. We obtain a system of coupled equations describing the growth of planar membranes and vesicles, which is solved numerically for different initial conditions. Finally, the range of parameters relevant in experimental situations is discussed.
description: 13 pages and 5 postscript figures. To appear in Phys. Rev E
MPEC 2024-B100 : 2021 CJ16
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A toolbox on candidate cost-effective technologies for HTA producers and users
Creators: name: Rochaix, Lise
name: K. Dupont, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Toolbox
decrementally cost-effective interventions
discrete choice experiment
ethical/political check-list
decision-tree

description: WP11 developed a toolbox that provides guidance for the implementation of the four main policy-recommendations from the Political Economic Report and comprises three tools, each covering a different stage in the decision-making process from decrementally cost-effective intervention (d-CEI) consideration to adoption. The actual discrete choice experiment which can be used in many different settings, such as HTA committees or for teaching purposes, in order to illustrate the individual and collective stakes associated with adopting d-CEIs. An ethical/political check-list that aims to inform the appropriateness and acceptability of considering d-CEIs as part of the treatment choice set. It takes the form of additional information requirements, beyond those routinely documented when carrying out an assessment. A decision-tree, focusing on the three main attributes which have been found to be most influential in the discrete choice experiment, i.e. health loss, cost-savings and reversibility. This ‘decision-tree’ is meant to guide decision-makers’ choice of adoption of decremental cost-effective interventions. The navigation involves answering a set of questions which should help ensure that adoption is appropriate and acceptable to patients and more generally to society.
OILA VA OLILAVIY MUNOSABATLAR TIZIMINING TARIXIY TARAQQIYOTI
Creators: name: Aslonova Zamira Nasirovna Osiyo xalqaro universiteti magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tаriхаn оilа vа nikоh mаsаlаlаrining qаndаy bo‘lgаnligi, ushbu qаdriyatlаrgа оlimlаr vа аllоmаlаrning munоsаbаtlаri qаndаy bo‘lgаnligi o‘tа muhim vа аmаliy аhаmiyatli hisоblаngаn.

Оilаviy munоsаbаtlаr tizimining rivоjlаnishi nikоhgа kiruvchilаr sоnining kаmаyishi vа nikоh uchun shеrik tаnlаsh tаrtiblаrining qаt’iy bеlgilаnishi yo‘nаlishidа ro‘y bеrgаn. Insоniyat ijtimоiy tаshkil tоpishining eng qаdimiy shаkli bu urug‘-qаbilа bo‘lib, u bir аyol urug‘idаn tаrqаgаn, mаtriаrхаt zоtidаn kеlib chiqаdigаn (uning qizlаri, qizlаrning fаrzаndlаri vа ulаrning аvlоdlаri) bаrchа оdаmlаrni o‘zidа birlаshtirgаn. SHu tаriqа urug‘ – mоhiyatаn mаtriаrхаl оilа bo‘lib, оnаning zоtidаn tаrqаlgаn bаrchа аvlоdni bir-birigа chаtishtirib bоrаvеrgаn. Bundаy urug‘ shаklining sаqlаnib qоlgаn аndоzаlаridаn biri ruslаrdаgi “mаtrеshkа” o‘yinchоg‘i bo‘lib, u bizgа оnа аvlоdlаrining o‘zаrо bir-birlаridаn kеlib chiqishini ifоdаlаydi.
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT TRANSFORMATION IN FRANCE
Creators: name: FOURCROY, ELENA
name: DREJERSKA, NINA
name: FOURCROY, ELENA
name: DREJERSKA, NINA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: employment structure
subject: three-sector theory
subject: primary sector
subject: agriculture

description: Research on sectoral employment is an important part of economic investigation devoted to structural change, traditionally referred to when describing economic growth. At the same time, agricultural employment has been traditionally studied as an important feature characterizing rural economies. The main aim of the paper is to investigate agricultural employment transformation in France from the beginning of the twentieth century. Specific objectives include the presentation of changes in agricultural employment in France as well as their main determinants. A theoretical concept of the three sectors by Colin Clark, Jean Fourastié and Allan Fisher was referred to. It can be concluded that France is now in the “completion phase”, with the service sector dominating the employment structure. However, the French economy never experienced a real period of industrial predominance specified in the three-sector theory. Current issues in agricultural employment in France include the ageing of farmers, newcomers (already related to agriculture by their family or outsiders), increasing involvement of women as well as flows between sectors (agriculture is not a lifelong profession any more).
Selecting competent referees to assess research projects proposals: a study of referees' registers
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Viel, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The selection of referees for evaluation of research projects under competitive financing appears particularly critical: the greater the competence of the referee concerning the core topic, the more their judgment is trustworthy and the more the financing of the best proposals is probable. The current work analyzes registers of experts used to select referees for the evaluation of research proposals in public programs with competitive funding. The work has the objective to present a methodology to verify the degree of "coverage" of the register compared to the spectrum of competencies necessary for the evaluation of such wide-ranging national programs; and to evaluate the level of scientific performance of the register's referees in the hard sciences, compared to the their national colleagues from the same fields.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСА ТАЛАБАЛАРИ ОРАСИДА ТИШ ҲОЛАТИ ВА ҲАЁТ СИФАТИНИНГ АСОСИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Хасанова, Лола
name: Исматов, Фарух
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Самарқанд талабалари ўртасида стоматологик соғломлаштириш сўровномаси ўтказилди. Ушбу тадқиқот олий ўқув юртлари ўртасида олиб борилди ва жами 574 нафар талабалар қатнашишди ва қўйидаги олий ўқув муассасалар иштирок этишди.:(Самарқанд тиббиёт институти (СамМИ) ва Самарқанд Давлат университети (СамДУ). Улар орасида 193 нафар 1-курс, 175 нафар 2-курс, 206 нафар 3-курс талабалари эди. Тиш кариесининг тарқалиши 91.87±1.30% талабада аниқланди.. Тиш кариесининг интенсивлиги 5.31±0.14,  юзасида 8.34 ± 0.26 тишлар бўлиб, 3.88±0.06 сегмент интенсивлиги билан периодонт тўқима касалликларининг белгилари аниқланди. 53,05±да 2,37% талабалар тиш аномалиялари ва деформациялари қайд этилди.
The phenomenology of beyond Horndeski gravity
Creators: name: Traykova, Dina
name: Bellini, Emilio
name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenology of the beyond Horndeski class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which on cosmological scales can be characterised in terms of one extra function of time, $α_{\rm H}$, as well as the usual four Horndeski set of free functions. We show that $α_{\rm H}$ can be directly related to the the damping of the matter power spectrum on both large and small scales. We also find that the temperature power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is enhanced at low multipoles and the lensing potential is decreased, as a function of $α_{\rm H}$. We find constraints on $α_{\rm H}$ of order ${\cal O}(1)$ using measurements of the temperature and polarisation of the CMB, as well as the lensing potential derived from it, combined with large scale structure data. We find that redshift space distortion measurements can play a significant role in constraining these theories. Finally, we comment on the recent constraints from the observation of an electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave signal; we find that these constraints reduce the number of free parameters of the model but do not significantly change the constraints on the remaining parameters.
description: 33 pages; 10 figures; 4 tables; Version as accepted for publication in JCAP
Nucleon-nucleon scattering observables from solitary boson exchange potential
Creators: name: Jaede, L.
name: von Geramb, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one solitary boson exchange potential (OSBEP) is used to evaluate observables of NN elastic scattering below pion threshold. In this approach, we use a nonlinear model of self-interacting mesons as a substitution for the commonly used phenomenological form factors. NN data support an empirical scaling law between the pion and other meson fields, which suggests a link to QCD and significantly reduces the number of parameters in the boson exchange potential. The analysis of np and pp observables distinguishes the model by its fit and few adjustable parameters. An outlook to apply OSBEP in pi-N systems is given.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, reviewed version published in Phys. Rev. C
A systematic review of decrementally cost-effective health technologies and case studies
Creators: name: Scarica, R.
name: Chavez Pacheco, X.
name: K. Dupont, JC
name: Rochaix, L.
name: Durand Zaleski, I
name: Darlington, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: decrementally cost-effective interventions

description: Background: HTA guidance has been mostly driven by situations where innovative and usually more expensive technologies are compared to the prevailing standards of care. Cheaper and less effective interventions have usually received scarce attention, although for several reasons strategies with minimal individual benefit losses might produce collective health gains. Objectives and methods: This systematic review of health economic evaluations aims to identify interventions in the south-west quadrant of the cost-effectiveness plane to procure a list of candidate decrementally cost-effective (d-CE) technologies. It provides the primary evidence necessary to support the development of a toolbox for local HTA projects for implementation of d-CE strategies. European Health Authorities’ decisions for a subset of these candidate technologies were reviewed. The obstacles and the potential drivers of implementation from the different stakeholders’ perspectives were documented. Findings: After filtering 3,689 studies found through a systematic review, 94 d-CE health technologies (HT) were identified. Nearly a third were services (n=29) and nearly a third were drugs (n=27). Only one non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) was identified and it seems that economic data for NPIs is rare. Seven HTs were selected from the list of d-CE technologies in order to focus on the decisions made by HTA agencies and medical associations. Among these, two were selected in order to perform budget impact analyses that explore the potential opportunity cost that could be generated by implementation of d-CE interventions. For example, the budget savings over a three-year period following an increase in prescription of conventional DMARDs for Rheumatoid Arthritis would be €51 million from the perspective of the French Social Health Insurance for an average loss of 0.017 QALYs.
Silvopoultry: establishing a sward under the trees - Produção "silvo-avícola": instalação de pastagem sob coberto arbóreo
Creators: name: Westaway, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: pasture
understory
animal husbandry
animal welfare
free-range
hardwood
seed mix
biodiverse mix
pasto
sobcoberto
pecuária
bem-estar animal
produção ao ar-livre
folhosas
mistura de semente
mistura biodiversa

description: Tradução de leaflet do projeto AGFORWARD - As árvores são benéficas para o bem-estar das galinhas. Os antepassados das galinhas domésticas empoleiravam-se em árvores, e as galinhas são mais felizes e utilizam mais recursos para se alimentarem na presença de árvores. No entanto, o problema de incluir árvores na área de dispersão das galinhas é a falta de vegetação sob o seu coberto, devido à sombra e à competição das árvores. Além disso, fora do coberto as herbáceas existentes podem ser não palatáveis. A regulamentação europeia para a criação de galinhas em modo de produção biológico e ao ar livre estabelece que a área ao ar livre deve estar, na sua maioria, coberta de vegetação. Assim, a instalação e manutenção de uma pastagem sob o coberto arbóreo tem várias vantagens: protege o solo, fornece uma alternativa alimentar às aves e aumenta a biodiversidade.
Have your cake and eat it too: increasing returns while lowering large risks!
Creators: name: Andersen, J. V.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Based on a faithful representation of the heavy tail multivariate distribution of asset returns introduced previously (Sornette et al., 1998, 1999) that we extend to the case of asymmetric return distributions, we generalize the return-risk efficient frontier concept to incorporate the dimensions of large risks embedded in the tail of the asset distributions. We demonstrate that it is often possible to increase the portfolio return while decreasing the large risks as quantified by the fourth and higher order cumulants. Exact theoretical formulas are validated by empirical tests.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Rencontres d'auteurs dans le cadre de la 15e édition du Festival Toulouse Polars du Sud
Publisher: name: Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès
Year: 2024

description: À l’occasion du 15e festival international des littératures policières Toulouse Polars du Sud, deux auteurs sont venus à la rencontre du public au Centre de Ressources des Langues de l’Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès.
Vortex lines in the three-dimensional XY model with random phase shifts
Creators: name: Li, M. S.
name: Nattermann, T.
name: Rieger, H.
name: Schwartz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the ordered phase of the three-dimensional XY-model with random phase shifts is studied by considering the roughening of a single stretched vortex line due to the disorder. It is shown that the vortex line may be described by a directed polymer Hamiltonian with an effective random potential that is long range correlated. A Flory argument estimates the roughness exponent to $ζ=3/4$ and the energy fluctuation exponent to $ω=1/2$, thus fulfilling the scaling relation $ω=2ζ-1$. The Schwartz-Edwards method as well as a numerical integration of the corresponding Burger's equation confirm this result. Since $ζ<1$ the ordered phase of the original XY-model is stable.
description: 8 pages RevTeX, 3 eps-figures included
Cosmology of Light Moduli
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Chun, Eung Jin
name: Kim, Hang Bae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In string/M-theory with a large compactification radius, some axion-like moduli can be much lighter than the gravitino. Generic moduli in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models also have a mass far below the weak scale. Motivated by these, we examine the cosmological implications of light moduli for the mass range from the weak scale to an extremely small scale of order 10^{-26} eV, and obtain an upper bound on the initial moduli misalignment for both cases with and without a late entropy production.
description: 23 pages including 3 pictex-figures, Latex
YOSHLARNI TADBIRKORLIK RUHIDA TARBIYALASH OMILLARI
Creators: name: Yaxyaeva Sitora Oybek qizi Osiyo xalqaro universiteti magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Yoshlarni ish bilan ta’minlashda ularning iqtisodiy mustaqillikka erishishlari va hayotda o‘z o‘rinlarini topib ketishlarida kichik biznes va tadbirkorlik sohasining rivojlanishi eng asosiy omil va manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Azaldan yurtimiz o‘zining bolajonligi, yoshlarning kamoloti barcha davrlarda ustuvor bo‘lib kelgani bilan ajralib turadi. Statistik ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, bugun dunyo aholisining 16 foizini yoshlar tashkil qilmoqda. Yurtimizda esa bu ko‘rsatkich e’tirof etsa arzigulik – aholining 60 foizdan oshiq qatlami kelajagimiz davomchilari hissasiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Shu ma’noda ham, O‘zbekistonni yoshlar mamlakati, desak mubolag‘a bo‘lmaydi.