cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uncertainty and Unemployment Revisited: The Consequences of Financial and Labor Contracting Frictions
Creators: name: Wang, Yajie
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Financial frictions
subject: Search and matching
subject: Labor market policies
subject: Incomplete labor contracts
subject: Business cycles
subject: Firm heterogeneity
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Volatility

description: This paper revisits how uncertainty affects unemployment. Using Census employer-employee data, it finds that elevated uncertainty increases layoffs in financially constrained firms, an observation not predicted by standard search models where uncertainty freezes layoffs via irreversible search costs. A newly constructed search model can replicate the empirical evidence by incorporating financial and labor contracting frictions, so wage bills act as debt-like commitments, which firms are averse to taking on when uncertainty raises firm default risks. The model captures the increases in unemployment observed during U.S. past recessions, attributing over 70% of uncertainty’s impact on unemployment to the two contracting frictions.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-eax-10.1177_2167696820983052 - Masculinity and Silence in the Academic Struggles of American Male College Students
Creators: name: Schwab, Joseph R.
name: Dupuis, Danielle L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-eax-10.1177_2167696820983052 for Masculinity and Silence in the Academic Struggles of American Male College Students by Joseph R. Schwab and Danielle L. Dupuis in Emerging Adulthood
Adverse Selection in Carbon Offset Markets: Evidence from the Clean Development Mechanism in China
Creators: name: Ryan, Nicholas
name: Chen, Qiaoyi
name: Yi Xu, Daniel
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Carbon Offset Markets
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
Reduce emissions

description: Carbon offsets could reduce the global costs of carbon abatement but there is little evidence on how much they truly reduce emissions. We study carbon offsets sold by firms under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in China by matching offset projects proposed to the United Nations to panel data on emissions and output for manufacturing firms. We have two main findings. First, the CDM attempts to screen out projects that would be profitable without offset payments by rejecting proposed projects with higher stated returns. Second, offset-selling firms steeply increase emissions after registering an offset project, relative to similar firms that proposed a project but did not follow-through. We explain this increase in emissions by jointly modeling the firm decision to propose an offset project and the Board’s decision of whether to approve. In the model, CDM firms increase emissions due to a combination of the selection of higher-growth firms into abatement project investment and the causal effect of higher productivity, post investment, on firm scale and therefore emissions.
C-176 reduces inflammation-induced pain by blocking the cGAS-STING pathway in microglia
Creators: name: Yang, Shan-Ming
name: Li, Yuan-Bo
name: Si, Hua-Xing
name: Wei, Yi
name: Ma, Fu-Juan
name: Wang, Jian
name: Chen, Tao
name: Chen, Kun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Inflammatory pain, is caused by lesions or diseases of the somatosensory tissue, is a prevalent chronic condition that profoundly impacts the quality of life. However, clinical treatment for this type of pain remains limited. Traditionally, the stimulation of microglia and subsequent inflammatory reactions are considered crucial elements to promote the worsening of inflammatory pain. Recent research has shown the crucial importance of the cGAS-STING pathway in promoting inflammation. It is still uncertain if the cGAS-STING pathway plays the role in the fundamental cause of inflammatory pain. We aim to explore the treatment of inflammatory pain by interfering with cGAS–STING signaling pathway. In this study, we established an inflammatory pain model by CFA into the plantar of mice. Activation of microglia, various inflammatory factors and cGAS–STING protein in the spinal dorsal horn were evaluated. Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe the cellular localization of cGAS and STING. The cGAS–STING pathway proteins expression and mRNA expression of indicated microglial M1/M2 phenotypic markers in the BV2 microglia were detected. STING inhibitor C-176 was intrathecal injected into mice with inflammatory pain, and the pain behavior and microglia were observed. This research showed that injecting CFA into the left hind paw of mice caused mechanical allodynia and increased inflammation in the spine. Our research results suggested that the cGAS-STING pathway had a function in the inflammation mediated by microglia in the spinal cord dorsal horn. Blocking the cGAS-STING pathway using STING antagonists (C-176) led to reduced release of inflammatory factors and prevented M1 polarization of BV2 microglia in a laboratory setting. Additionally, intrathecal administration of C-176 reduced the allodynia in CFA treated mice. Our results suggest that inhibiting microglial polarization through the cGAS-STING pathway represents a potential novel therapeutic strategy for inflammatory pain.
Additional file 1 of Spinal epidural abscess as predicting factor for the necessity of early surgical intervention in patients with pyogenic spondylitis
Creators: name: Park, Jiwon
name: Han, Sangsoo
name: Jeon, Yeong
name: Hong, Jae-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Workplace Hostility
Creators: name: Collis, Manuela
name: Effenterre, Clémentine Van
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Workplace hostility
Hybrid work arrangements
Work environments

description: Workplace hostility is one of the main drivers of employee resignation. We investigate how much individuals value a workplace free of hostility and whether this can be offset with hybrid or solo work arrangements. We conduct a choice survey experiment with 2,048 participants, recruited among upper-year students, recent graduates, and alums from a large public university. Our experiment shows that people are willing to forgo a significant portion of their earnings to avoid hostile work environments—15 to 30 percent of their wage. Women report a stronger preference for inclusive workplaces and environments free of sexual harassment. We also find that women value hybrid work twice as much in the presence of sexual harassment and value teamwork more in non- inclusive environments. We propose a model of compensating differentials to understand how the presence of hostility shapes the demand for alternative work arrangements and to implement policy counterfactuals.
E02902: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.24), recounts how *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) appeared to Alpinus, count of Tours, in a dream and cured his foot; in c. 556/561. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.24

Alpinus quoque comes Turonicae civitatis cum per totum annum graviter ab unius pedis dolore consumeretur et die noctuque requiem non haberet, sed inter ipsas torturae suae voces beati Martini iugiter auxilium inploraret, apparuit ei beatus confessor in visu nocte, hilari vultu adridens et consueta deferens arma; beatum signaculum sanctae crucis super pedem infirmum inposuit, mox, omni dolore fugato, sanus surrexit a lectulo.

'Alpinus too, who was count of the city of Tours, was consumed by pain in one of his feet for an entire year and had no rest day or night: between the cries elicited by his torture he continuously implored the help of the blessed Martin, until one night the confessor appeared to him in a dream, smiling with a joyful face and carrying his usual arms; when he had made the sign of the Cross over the diseased foot, all pain fled at once, and the count arose healthy from his bed.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 151. Translation: de Nie 2015, 493-495.
Voter Polarization and Extremism
Creators: name: Eguia, Jon
name: Hu, Tai-Wei
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Polarization
subject: Extremism
subject: Costly information processing
subject: Bounded rationality
subject: Rational inattention
subject: Electoral competition

description: We present a theory of endogenous policy preferences and electoral competition with boundedly rational voters who find it costly to process detailed information. Voters are otherwise fully rational, and they strategically choose how much memory to devote to processing political information. We find that even if all voters start with a common prior such that they all prefer a moderate policy over extreme alternatives to the left or the right, and even if voters observe only common signals that in the limit would assure a perfectly rational agent that the moderate policy is indeed best for everyone, a majority of voters eventually become extreme and the electorate becomes polarized: some voters support the left policy, and some support the right policy. Two fully rational parties respond by proposing extreme platforms, and thereafter, the policy outcome in every period is extreme.
C-176 reduces inflammation-induced pain by blocking the cGAS-STING pathway in microglia
Creators: name: Yang, Shan-Ming
name: Li, Yuan-Bo
name: Si, Hua-Xing
name: Wei, Yi
name: Ma, Fu-Juan
name: Wang, Jian
name: Chen, Tao
name: Chen, Kun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Inflammatory pain, is caused by lesions or diseases of the somatosensory tissue, is a prevalent chronic condition that profoundly impacts the quality of life. However, clinical treatment for this type of pain remains limited. Traditionally, the stimulation of microglia and subsequent inflammatory reactions are considered crucial elements to promote the worsening of inflammatory pain. Recent research has shown the crucial importance of the cGAS-STING pathway in promoting inflammation. It is still uncertain if the cGAS-STING pathway plays the role in the fundamental cause of inflammatory pain. This research showed that injecting CFA into the left hind paw of mice caused mechanical allodynia and increased inflammation in the spine. Our research results suggested that the cGAS-STING pathway had a function in the inflammation mediated by microglia in the spinal cord dorsal horn. Blocking the cGAS-STING pathway using STING antagonists (C-176) led to reduced release of inflammatory factors and prevented M1 polarization of BV2 microglia in a laboratory setting. Additionally, intrathecal administration of C-176 reduced the allodynia in CFA treated mice. Our results suggest that inhibiting microglial polarization through the cGAS-STING pathway represents a potential novel therapeutic strategy for inflammatory pain.
sj-pdf-1-hpx-10.1177_0018578720985430 – Supplemental material for Exploring Cost Savings with Specialty Biologic Drugs Administered to Adult Inpatients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Creators: name: Pitman, Stuart
name: Jones, Carey
name: Polyak, Steven
name: Taylor, Alexandria
name: Cerven-Jenn, Diane
name: Reist, Diane
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hpx-10.1177_0018578720985430 for Exploring Cost Savings with Specialty Biologic Drugs Administered to Adult Inpatients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Stuart Pitman, Carey Jones, Steven Polyak, Alexandria Taylor, Diane Cerven-Jenn and Diane Reist in Hospital Pharmacy
ปัจจัยด้านวัฒนธรรมองค์การที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการจัดการความรู้ตามการรับรู้ของบุคลากรมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: สุวชัช  พิทักษ์ทิม
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครสวรรค์
Year: 2558
Subjects: วัฒนธรรมองค์การ, การจัดการความรู้, การรับรู้ของบุคคลากร

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัยสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 30
40 Hz binaural beats entrainment enhances the mood and cognition of medical students
Creators: name: Shakya, Rubina
name: Suffczynski, Piotr
name: Shrestha, Sachin
name: Dangol, Srijana
name: Poudyal, Prithuja
name: Mansur, Dil Islam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Many medical students experience psychological distress from high academic demands, potentially harming their performance and mental health. Binaural beats (BB) stimulation, particularly gamma band entrainment, has been suggested to enhance neural communication, cognition, and reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to determine whether 40 Hz BB could improve cognitive performance and mood in medical students. Method: Forty participants, selected based on the inclusion criteria of good health, normal hearing, and no mental illness were recruited considering factors such as all sessions availability and consent. Participants listened to BB for 15 min, three times a week, over three consecutive weeks. Electroencephalogram recordings confirmed that 40 Hz BB induced gamma neural oscillations in the brain. Emotional states were assessed using the 32-item Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) with ratings on a 5-point Likert scale, whereas cognitive function was measured with the Stroop’s test, based on reaction time in milliseconds. Pre- and post-BB comparisons and gender-related differences were analyzed using paired and unpaired t-tests or appropriate non-parametric tests. Result: Listening to BB significantly reduced negative emotions (p < 0.001), enhanced positive emotions (p < 0.001), and facilitated improvements in cognitive performance. However, the effects of BB were gender-specific, with female students showing greater improvements in ‘happiness’ and ‘calmness’, (p < 0.001), while males experienced more pronounced enhancements in cognitive performance (p < 0.001). Additionally, time-dependent effects of BB were also observed. Conclusion: 40 Hz BB appears to be an effective tool for helping students manage their challenges calmly and more efficiently. Listening to 40-Hz binaural beats increases the gamma-band activity in the brain40-Hz binaural beats help to improve mood and cognitive performanceBinaural beats-mediated effects are based on the gender and the duration of auditory stimulus. Listening to 40-Hz binaural beats increases the gamma-band activity in the brain 40-Hz binaural beats help to improve mood and cognitive performance Binaural beats-mediated effects are based on the gender and the duration of auditory stimulus.
The Cross-section of Subjective Expectations: Understanding Prices and Anomalies
Creators: name: De la O, Ricardo
name: Myers, Sean
name: Han, Xiao
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cross-sectional decompositions
Price-earnings ratios
Constant-gain learning
Structural model

description: Cross-sectional decompositions using professional forecasts show high price-earnings ratios are accounted for by both low expected returns and overly high expected earnings growth. The magnitudes and timing of the comovements between prices, earnings growth, and returns are consistent with gradual learning rather than expectations being highly sensitive to recent realizations. Earnings growth surprises do not translate 1-1 into one-period returns, but instead are gradually reflected in returns over time. A structural model incorporating constant-gain learning about mean earnings growth, coupled with risk premia linked to cash flow timing, replicates our findings and generates realistic dispersion and persistence in price-earnings ratios.
ทางเลือกการศึกษาของเยาวชนในครัวเรือนยากจนและแรงจูงใจสำหรับการเรียนอุดมศึกษาหลักสูตร 2 ปี (ปวส.)
Creators: name: ธิติมา  พลับพลึง
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครสวรรค์
Year: 2558
Subjects: โอกาสการศึกษา, อุดมศึกษาหลักสูตร 2 ปี (ปวส.), การคลังเพื่อการศึกษา

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัยสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 30
sj-pdf-1-las-10.1177_0023830920983368 – Supplemental material for First-language influence on second language speech perception depends on task demands
Creators: name: Freeman, Max R.
name: Blumenfeld, Henrike K.
name: Carlson, Matthew T.
name: Marian, Viorica
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-las-10.1177_0023830920983368 for First-language influence on second language speech perception depends on task demands by Max R. Freeman, Henrike K. Blumenfeld, Matthew T. Carlson and Viorica Marian in Language and Speech
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-gsj-10.1177_2192568220985471 - Back Dominant Pain Has Equal Outcomes to Radicular Dominant Pain Following Posterior Lumbar Fusion in Adult Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: A CSORN Study
Creators: name: Alnaghmoosh, Nabeel
name: Urquhart, Jennifer
name: Raj, Ruheksh
name: Abraham, Edward
name: Jacobs, Bradley
name: Phan, Philippe
name: Johnson, Michael
name: Paquet, Jerome
name: Nataraj, Andrew
name: McIntosh, Greg
name: Fisher, Charles G.
name: Rampersaud, Y. Raja
name: Manson, Neil
name: Hall, Hamilton
name: Rasoulinejad, Parham
name: Bailey, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-gsj-10.1177_2192568220985471 for Back Dominant Pain Has Equal Outcomes to Radicular Dominant Pain Following Posterior Lumbar Fusion in Adult Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: A CSORN Study by Nabeel Alnaghmoosh, Jennifer Urquhart, Ruheksh Raj, Edward Abraham, Bradley Jacobs, Philippe Phan, Michael Johnson, Jerome Paquet, Andrew Nataraj, Greg McIntosh, Charles G. Fisher, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Neil Manson, Hamilton Hall, Parham Rasoulinejad and Christopher S. Bailey in Global Spine Journal
E02905: Bronze bread-stamp for the production of eulogiae, showing an image of *Philip (the Apostle, S00109), flanked by two buildings, topped by crosses and at the top of steps. Certainly from Hierapolis in southwest Phrygia (west central Asia Minor). Probably 6th-7th c. or later.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Round bronze disc. Diameter: 10.5 cm. Gripping ring on the back side. Reportedly found at Hierapolis, and, given the nature of the object, certainly from this site. Now in the Virginia Museum of Art, Richmond.

The central field of the disc is occupied by an elaborate engraved scene, showing a bearded man with nimbus, standing. He is holding a scroll with both his hands in front of his chest, and is wearing a long heavy cloak (resembling a pilgrim's outfit, according to Francesco D'Andria). To the man's right is shown an octagonal building at the top of a stairway, crowned by a dome with cross. To his left, is another building, likewise at the top of a stairway and with a cross on top of its gable.

Inscription 1 is engraved in mirror writing on both sides of the figure's head:

+ ὁ ἁ- Φιλ-
γιος ιππος

 + +

'+ Saint Philip + +.'

Inscription 2 runs on a band around the edge of the disc, in mirror writing:

+ ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος Κύριος Σαβαώθ, πλήρις ὡ οὐρανὸς κὲ ἡ γῖ τῆς ἁγίας σου δώξις

'+ Holy, holy, holy Lord, God of hosts (Sabaoth)! Heaven and Earth are full of your holy glory!'

Text: D'Andria 2011-2012, 42.
Brain Fog Assessment in Patients Recovered from COVID-19 in China: A Development and Validation Study
Creators: name: Zhou, Shaojiong
name: Xu, Jiahua
name: Liu, Xiaoduo
name: Li, Aonan
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Geng, Chaofan
name: Wei, Tao
name: Liu, Yunzhe
name: Wang, Zhibin
name: Tang, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Post coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the widespread emergence and persistence of brain fog has led to a decline in people’s productivity and quality of life. However, the clinical characteristics of COVID-19-associated brain fog are unclear, and standardized assessments are lacking. This study aims to develop a scale for brain fog assessment and support clinical practice and research. The 17-item Brain Fog Assessment (BFA) scale was developed using a standardized methodology, including literature review, focus group discussions (FGDs), expert evaluation, and psychometric validation. Eighteen potential items were generated following the literature review. These items were subsequently refined during FGDs, which included input from patients, caregivers, and multidisciplinary experts in neurology, cognitive neuroscience, and psychology. After thorough deliberation and expert evaluation, the item pool was finalized into a 17-item scale. We recruited 1,325 patients recovered from COVID-19 from Chinese communities. Psychometric properties were assessed by reliability and validity analysis. Exploratory factor analysis of the BFA scale revealed a three-factor mode comprising “cognitive decline” (nine items), “confusion − disorientation” (five items), and “fatigue” (three items). The internal consistency of each factor was strong (Cronbach’s α: 0.82–0.92). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the scale were satisfactory. The test-retest reliability was strong (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.84). Criterion-related validity analysis showed a strong correlation to the Wood Mental Fatigue Inventory (r = 0.70, P < 0.001). Individuals with a higher BFA score tended to score lower on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (r = −0.23, P = 0.015). We established a novel BFA scale to quantify multiple clinical aspects of COVID-19-associated brain fog. Using the BFA scale, fatigue and declining performance in memory, attention, and thought were identified as the main symptoms of COVID-19-associated brain fog. This scale has potential implications for disease monitoring and therapy development for individuals with COVID-19-associated brain fog.
title: Antisemitismus in der Nachkriegszeit. Das Beispiel Friedrich Nieland
Creators: name: Bergmann, Werner
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Judenfeindschaft und Verfolgung
subject: Recht und Politik

description: Anfang 1957 verschickte der Hamburger Holzhändler Friedrich Nieland
die 39-seitige Broschüre „Wieviel Welt (Geld)-Kriege müssen die
Völker noch verlieren? Offener Brief an alle Bundesminister und
Parlamentarier der Bundesrepublik“. Das Heft erschien in einer
Auflage von 2.000 Stück im Verlag des völkischen Verlegers Adolf
Ernst Peter Heimberg (Druck: W.- Heimberg) in Stade und wurde an die
im Titel genannten Adressaten verschickt. Die Schrift umfasst eine
Kompilation von Briefen, die Nieland seit den
Wiedergutmachungsverhandlungen zwischen Israel und der Bundesrepublik
im Jahre 1952 an den Bundeskanzler, den Bundestagspräsidenten und den
Innenminister gerichtet hatte, sowie deren kurze
Eingangsbestätigungen. Der „Offene Brief“ besteht aus einer
Collage aus fremden, teils von obskuren, teils von seriösen Autoren
stammenden Publikationen entlehnten Textzitaten und Abbildungen. Diese
sind durch eigene Passagen des Verfassers miteinander verbunden, in
denen der Holocaust als Werk von Juden hingestellt wird und die
„internationalen Juden“ als eine Art Geheimregierung
charakterisiert werden, die das Weltgeschehen lenkt. Diese hätten
„Welt (Geld-)Kriege“ angezettelt mit dem Endziel der Vernichtung
Deutschlands. Nieland kritisiert das Schweigen der Politik (S. 5) und
nennt als Motiv für die Schrift, über die wahren Hintergründe des
Holocaust aufklären zu wollen. Gegen ihn und Heimberg wurde Klage
wegen Verfassungsfeindlichkeit und Beleidigung erhoben, doch wurde
kein Hauptverfahren eröffnet. 1959 wurde die Broschüre wegen ihres
staatsgefährdenden Charakters vom BGH eingezogen.
40 Hz Binaural Beats entrainment enhances the mood and cognition of medical students
Creators: name: Shakya, Rubina
name: Suffczynski, Piotr
name: Shrestha, Sachin
name: Dangol, Srijana
name: Poudyal, Prithuja
name: Mansur, Dil Islam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Many medical students experience psychological distress from high academic demands, potentially harming their performance and mental health. Binaural beats (BB) stimulation, particularly gamma band entrainment, has been suggested to enhance neural communication, cognition, and reduce anxiety. This study aimed to determine whether 40 Hz BB could improve cognitive performance and mood in medical students. Forty participants, selected based on the inclusion criteria of good health, normal hearing, and no mental illness were recruited considering factors such as all sessions availability and consent. Participants listened to BB for 15 minutes, three times a week, over three consecutive weeks. Electroencephalogram recordings confirmed that 40 Hz BB induced gamma neural oscillations in the brain. Emotional states were assessed using the 32-item Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) with ratings on a 5-point Likert scale, whereas cognitive function was measured with the Stroop test, based on reaction time in milliseconds. Pre- and post-BB comparisons and gender-related differences were analyzed using paired and unpaired t-tests or appropriate non-parametric tests. The results showed that listening to BB significantly reduced negative emotions (p < 0.001) and enhanced positive emotions (p < 0.001), while also improving cognitive performance. However, the effects of BB were gender-specific, with female students showing greater improvements in ‘happiness’ and ‘calmness,’ (p < 0.001), while males experienced more pronounced enhancements in cognitive performance (p < 0.001). Additionally, time-dependent effects of BB were also observed. Therefore, 40 Hz BB seems to be an effective tool for helping students manage their challenges calmly and more efficiently. Listening to 40-Hz binaural beats increases the gamma-band activity in the brain40-Hz binaural beats help to improve mood and cognitive performanceBinaural beats-mediated effects are based on the gender and the duration of auditory stimulus. Listening to 40-Hz binaural beats increases the gamma-band activity in the brain 40-Hz binaural beats help to improve mood and cognitive performance Binaural beats-mediated effects are based on the gender and the duration of auditory stimulus.
title: The General Privilege of 1641: An Important Step in the Formation of a Jewish Congregation in Altona
Creators: name: Battenberg, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Law and Politics
subject: Organizations and Institutions

description: Numerous handwritten copies of this document have been preserved in
the State Archives of Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg in addition to
contemporary printed versions and excerpts from the 17th and 18th
centuries. This alone testifies to its significance. Both the official
original of this “General Privilege”—which would have been given
to the Jewish community in Altona and its legal successor, the
Dreigemeinde [“triple congregation”] of Altona, Hamburg, and
Wandsbek formed in 1671—and the official record as an entry in the
registry of the district of Pinneberg are no longer existant.

The articles—eleven altogether—ensure the following rights, among
others: the congregation was to be allowed to worship in their
synagogue according to the Jewish tradition and to bury their dead in
their cemetery in keeping with their customs. Those who perform ritual
duties within the community like rabbis, cantors, and beadles were
exempted from the protection money because it was implicitly assumed
that they could not practice a commercial trade. Similarly, the
children of those who paid the protection money were exempted from
payment as long as they resided in their father’s house, even if
they were married. The Jews were permitted to participate in
commercial trade and in the kosher slaughter of animals. They were
permitted to lend money or act as pawnbrokers at a rate of 27%
interest per week—more than twice the previous limit. The sale of
pawned items was permitted after a period of one year, provided that
they met certain conditions and notified the Vogt [bailiff] in
Ottensen. Further legal limitations applied to what they could accept
as a deposit. It was important, however, that they were permitted to
amicably resolve minor differences before the rabbinical court without
the involvement of the Vogt from Ottensen. Their right to exert
punishments, however, was quite limited; the only significant
disciplinary method at their disposal was the threat of
excommunication. In addition, according to article ten they were
obligated to maintain the peace, which included the punctual payment
of the protection money (at Easter). Finally, it was not permitted to
lodge foreign Jews (i.e. from outside the community) for longer than
fourteen days.
title: “The Jews’ Residence”: Orthodox Lutheran Attitudes towards the Coexistence of Jews and Christians
Creators: name: Braden, Jutta
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Religion and Identity
subject: Antisemitism and Persecution

description: This excerpt is a passage from a reference work published in 1644 by
the pastor of the church St. Petri in Hamburg, Johannes Müller
(1626–1672), under the title Judaismus oder Judenthumb [Judaism].
Over a thousand pages long, this work, intended for a general
audience, was published by Zacharias Hertel, a well-known bookseller
from Hamburg. It reflects the dominant attitudes towards Judaism in
orthodox Lutheranism of the 17th century. Hertel’s heirs reissued
Müller’s Judaismus in 1707, and it became a standard reference work
found in many private libraries in the early modern era. Even today,
this book remains part of the inventory in many German university
libraries. Judaismus is thus rightly considered the most influential
of the many works published against Judaism in the 17th century. The
excerpts included here come from the introduction (“The Jews’
Residence”) to the Second Part, and they show that preachers like
Müller were quite occupied with the fundamental question as to
whether Jews should be allowed to live among Christians.
Fraud-proofing Beyond Election Monitors: An Institutional Design Approach
Creators: name: Gieczewski, German
name: Shadmehr, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Global Games
subject: Mechanism Design
subject: Election fraud
subject: Fraud-proofing
subject: Institutional Design

description: Electoral fraud happens frequently. An emerging literature focuses on election monitors to counter it. We propose an unexplored complementary approach: institutional design. We build on Rundlett and Svolik’s (2016) insight that fraud requires coordination among agents who participate only when they are optimistic about the incumbent’s chances. We identify an electoral design that eliminates election fraud and simultaneously preserves the majoritarian outcome, so that the incumbent wins exactly when a majority supports her. In this design, the electorate is divided into near-identical districts; the incumbent wins the election if she wins a super-majority of districts; and she wins a district if she receives the majority of the district’s votes. Requiring the incumbent to win a super-majority of districts amplifies her agents’ coordination problem by inducing mutual fear that others will abandon the incumbent. We highlight multiple directions for future research on fraud-proof institutional design.
Enhancing Location-Aware and Mobility Support in RPL for Low-Power and Lossy Networks
Creators: name: Bowonwit Kangmungkhoi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study explores the enhancement of Location-Aware and Mobility support within the Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL). RPL is widely used in IoT and wireless sensor networks due to its efficiency and adaptability. However, its performance can degrade in scenarios involving high mobility and dynamic location changes. By incorporating advanced location-aware mechanisms and mobility management strategies, this research aims to improve the reliability and performance of RPL in such environments. The findings highlight the potential benefits of these enhancements in optimizing network routing and connectivity in mobile and dynamic IoT applications. This study explores enhancements to the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) by incorporating location-aware and mobility support features. Recognizing the limitations of traditional RPL in dynamic and mobile environments, we propose modifications to the protocol that improve its performance in handling node mobility and location-based routing. Through simulation and real-world testing, our enhanced RPL demonstrates significant improvements in packet delivery ratio, latency, and overall network reliability in scenarios with frequent topology changes. The results indicate that our approach effectively addresses the challenges of mobility and location-awareness in low-power and lossy networks, contributing to more robust and efficient network operations.
sj-pdf-11-nnr-10.1177_1545968320981942 – Supplemental material for Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Gait Training Assisted by Multichannel Functional Electrical Stimulation in Early Stroke Rehabilitation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Maijke Van Bloemendaal
name: Bus, Sicco A.
name: Nollet, Frans
name: Geurts, Alexander C. H.
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-11-nnr-10.1177_1545968320981942 for Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Gait Training Assisted by Multichannel Functional Electrical Stimulation in Early Stroke Rehabilitation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial by Maijke van Bloemendaal, Sicco A. Bus, Frans Nollet, Alexander C. H. Geurts and Anita Beelen in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
E02906: The Church Calendar of Ioane Zosime, compiled in Georgian in the 10th century, based however on the 5th-7th c. prototypes from the Holy Land, commemorates on 15 January *Babylas (bishop and martyr in Antioch, S00061) and his three sons, and Archil, the martyred king of Iberia, ob. 744.
Creators: name: Naleksidze
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: იე. ჴსენებ(ა)ჲ ბაბილაჲსი ანტ(იო)ქელ პატრ(ია)ქისაჲ და სამთა ყრმათა მისთაჲ, და არჩილისი ქართველისა მოწამისაჲ.

15 January: Babylas, patriarch of Antioch and three youths together with him and Archil, the Georgian martyr.

Text: Garitte 1958, 43-48; Electronic text: Gippert 2017, http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcg/cauc/ageo/liturg/iozosca2/iozos.htm (26.12.17); Translation: N. Aleksidze.
title: Continuities in a Historiography Overshadowed by Its National Socialist Past?
Creators: name: Rupnow, Dirk
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Scholarship
subject: Antisemitism and Persecution
subject: Sephardic Jews

description: The study “Sephardic Jews on the Lower Elbe” published by Franz
Steiner Verlag in 1958 as volume 40 of their supplement to the
academic journal Vierteljahresschrift für Sozial- und
Wirtschaftsgeschichte (edited by Hermann Aubin) may be considered a
central contribution to Hamburg’s Jewish history of the early
postwar period. Its author, Hermann Kellenbenz, was one of the most
influential German economic historians of his generation. In his
600-page book, he studied the economic significance of the Sephardic
Jews who were expelled from Spain in the early 16th century and had
been allowed to settle in Hamburg. However, the publication’s
origins date back to the National Socialist period, when Kellenbenz
had received a research assignment by the “Reichsinstitut für
Geschichte des neuen Deutschlands” [Reich Institute for the History
of the New Germany]. This fact is omitted in the study’s preface –
which is hardly surprising for this time period.
Why Has Construction Productivity Stagnated? The Role of Land-Use Regulation
Creators: name: D’Amico, Leonardo
name: Glaeser, Edward
name: Gyourko, Joseph
name: Kerr, William
name: Ponzetto, Giacomo A.M.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: GDP
subject: Land-use regulation
subject: Productivity growth
subject: Residential construction firms

description: Why is it so expensive to build? Foerster et al. (2022) find that the American economy for-goes 0.75 percentage points in GDP growth every year because of sluggish productivity growth in construction, which implies a $1 trillion loss every five years. We formalize and evaluate the hypothesis that land-use regulation limits the size of building projects, which reduces the size of construction companies, which limits scale economies and the incentives to invest in innovation, which limits productivity growth. We document a construction productivity Kuznets curve in 20th century America, where homes built per construction worker remained stagnant between 1900 and 1940, boomed after World War II, and then plummeted after 1970, perhaps because, as the country became wealthier, it also regulated land use more. Around those years, innovation in construction also started to persistently lag behind other goods-producing sec-tors. The US now today has higher production costs than comparably developed countries, and these costs are higher in more regulated cities. Residential construction firms are small, relative to other industries like manufacturing, and smaller firms are less productive. More regulated metropolitan areas have smaller and less productive firms. Under the assumption that one half of the observed link between size and productivity is causal, America’s residential construction firms would be approximately 50 percent more productive if their size distribution matched that of manufacturing.
Additional file 1 of Patients with high nuclear grade pT1-ccRCC are more suitable for radical nephrectomy than partial nephrectomy: a multicenter retrospective study using propensity score
Creators: name: Xu, Haozhe
name: Xing, Zhuo
name: Ai, Kai
name: Wang, Jie
name: Lv, Zhengtong
name: Deng, Haitao
name: Li, Ke
name: Wang, Yang
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparisons of patient features by the type of nephrectomy in the pseudo G1 cohort after OW. Supplementary Table 2. Comparisons of patient features by the type of nephrectomy in the pseudo G2 cohort after OW. Supplementary Table 3. Comparisons of patient features by the type of nephrectomy in the pseudo G3 cohort after OW. Supplementary Table 4. Comparisons of patient features by the type of nephrectomy in the pseudo G4 cohort after OW.
The value of the systemic immune-inflammation index in assessing disease severity in autoimmune encephalitis
Creators: name: Mao, Chengyuan
name: Cui, Xin
name: Zhang, Shuyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a group of autoimmune diseases targeting the central nervous system, characterized by severe clinical symptoms and substantial consumption of medical resources. Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in disease progression, and detecting inflammatory responses can provide insights into disease status and disease severity. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), a novel marker of inflammatory status, has been rarely studied in AE. Retrospective analysis of data from AE patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2019 and September 2023 was conducted. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to assess the association between SII and patient severity. Nomograms for predicting AE severity were established, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, concordance index (C-index), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis were employed to evaluate predictive accuracy. Additionally, the Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE) score was used to assess patient severity. This study enrolled 157 patients, of whom 57 were classified as severe according to the CASE score. SII, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell counts, disturbance of consciousness, and behavioural abnormalities independently associated with the occurrence of severe cases. The C-index of the nomograms was 0.87, indicating strong association with disease severity, as supported by the calibration. Additionally, SII levels were highest within seven days of onset and decreased after one month. In subgroup analyses of different antibodies, SII also associations with severe cases in NMDAR encephalitis. Higher SII levels are associated with an increased likelihood of developing severe AE, peaking within 7 days of disease onset and decreasing thereafter, potentially offering a prognostic marker to assess disease progression early in its course.
sj-pdf-1-ijm-10.1177_0255761420986234 – Supplemental material for The creation and validation of a Jazz Theory Measure: Implications for improvisation education
Creators: name: Russell, Brian E
name: Ciorba, Charles R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ijm-10.1177_0255761420986234 for The creation and validation of a Jazz Theory Measure: Implications for improvisation education by Brian E Russell and Charles R Ciorba in International Journal of Music Education
title: Jüdische Kulturgüter in der Nachkriegszeit. Hannah Arendts Bericht zur Situation in Hamburg
Creators: name: Gallas, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kunst und Kultur
subject: Recht und Politik

description: Der Tätigkeitsbericht Hannah Arendts entstand während der ersten
Deutschlandreise, die die 1941 in die Vereinigten Staaten geflohene
jüdische Intellektuelle nach Kriegsende antrat. Anders als ihr
berühmt gewordener Reisebericht „Besuch in Deutschland“ verweist
der „Field Report“ unmittelbar auf die Umstände, die Arendt nach
Deutschland führten. Sie kam als Emissärin der 1947 in New York
gegründeten Treuhandgesellschaft Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc.
(JCR), einem Zusammenschluss der wichtigsten jüdischen Organisationen
und Institutionen der Zeit, der sich nach Kriegsende um die Auffindung
und Rückführung von jüdischem Kulturraubgut in Europa kümmerte.

Hannah Arendt kam Ende 1949 für vier Monate nach Deutschland und fuhr
auch in die britische Besatzungszone, um sich dort einen Überblick
über restituierbare Kulturgüter in Hamburg, Hannover, Köln und
Lübeck zu verschaffen. Insbesondere in Hamburg lagerten zahlreiche
Sammlungen, die unter der Naziherrschaft konfisziert worden waren und
einer Erbnachfolgeregelung harrten.

Auf ihrer Reise verfasste Arendt fünf offizielle Berichte für die
JCR, die von New York aus an alle Mitglieder des Vorstands verteilt
wurden. Diese internen Verständigungspapiere waren nicht für die
Öffentlichkeit bestimmt. Sie vermitteln Einblicke in die
umfangreichen Aktivitäten jüdischer Organisationen im Umgang mit den
Folgen des Holocaust und legen Zeugnis von den Schwierigkeiten ab,
denen jüdische Interessenvertreter im Kampf um die Wiederherstellung
von Recht und Gerechtigkeit nach 1945 ausgesetzt waren.
The Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Assessing Disease Severity in Autoimmune Encephalitis
Creators: name: Mao, Chengyuan
name: Cui, Xin
name: Zhang, Shuyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a group of autoimmune diseases targeting the central nervous system, characterized by severe clinical symptoms and substantial consumption of medical resources. Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in disease progression, and detecting inflammatory responses can provide insights into disease status and disease severity. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), a novel marker of inflammatory status, has been rarely studied in AE. Retrospective analysis of data from AE patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2019 and September 2023 was conducted. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to assess the association between SII and patient severity. Nomograms for predicting AE severity were established, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, concordance index (C-index), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis were employed to evaluate predictive accuracy. Additionally, the Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE) score was used to assess patient severity. This study enrolled 157 patients, of whom 57 were classified as severe according to the CASE score. SII, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell counts, disturbance of consciousness, and behavioral abnormalities independently associated with the occurrence of severe cases. The C-index of the nomograms was 0.87, indicating strong association with disease severity, as supported by the calibration. Additionally, SII levels were highest within seven days of onset and decreased after one month. In subgroup analyses of different antibodies, SII also associations with severe cases in NMDAR encephalitis. Higher SII levels are associated with an increased likelihood of developing severe AE, peaking within 7 days of disease onset and decreasing thereafter, potentially offering a prognostic marker to assess disease progression early in its course.