cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[Rotes Schloss und Quaibrücke. Fernsicht von der Dachzinne]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1894
Subjects: Kreis 2

description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite handschriftliche Notiz und oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "3116" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 29. Okotober 1894 um 3:20 Uhr aufgenommen
CEP Poll: National Survey of Public Opinion No.41, June 2001
Creators: name: Centro De Estudios Públicos (CEP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Most important problems in the country (1); economic situation of the country (2); personal economic situation (2); state of the country (1); presidential approval (2); government administration performance (7); political party identification (3); opinion about political figures (1); participation in political activities or media usage (6).
Deep Learning to See: Towards New Foundations of Computer Vision
Creators: name: Betti, Alessandro
name: Gori, Marco
name: Melacci, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The remarkable progress in computer vision over the last few years is, by and large, attributed to deep learning, fueled by the availability of huge sets of labeled data, and paired with the explosive growth of the GPU paradigm. While subscribing to this view, this book criticizes the supposed scientific progress in the field and proposes the investigation of vision within the framework of information-based laws of nature. Specifically, the present work poses fundamental questions about vision that remain far from understood, leading the reader on a journey populated by novel challenges resonating with the foundations of machine learning. The central thesis is that for a deeper understanding of visual computational processes, it is necessary to look beyond the applications of general purpose machine learning algorithms and focus instead on appropriate learning theories that take into account the spatiotemporal nature of the visual signal.
Herr Bürgermeister Johannes Fries...
Creators: name: Gessner, Hans Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1699
Subjects: Fries Johannes

description: Jo. Jacob Gasner ... fecit
description: Vermutlich Porträt von Johannes Fries (1680-1759), 1700 Dr. jur. in Basel, 1743 Bürgermeister von Zürich
description: Zuschreibung an Hans Jakob Gessner auf dem Passepartout
description: Signatur unter dem Bild rechts: "Jo. Jacob Gasner Tig. Basileae fecit A. 1699"
description: Von anderer Hand unten bezeichnet: "Herr Bürgermr. Johannes Fries, in seiner Jugend"
Low-cost system for analysis pedestrian flow from an aerial view using Near-Infrared, Microwave, and Temperature sensors
Creators: name: Botero-Valencia, Juan
name: Mejia, Mateo
name: Vásquez, Daniel
name: Acevedo, Edwin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Electrical and Computer Engineering
subject: Engineering
subject: 3D printing
subject: Low-Cost
subject: Microwave
subject: Near-Infrared
subject: Pedestrian Flow
subject: Sensor Fusion
subject: Temperature sensors

description: The designed system allows assistance for pedestrian flow detection without invading personal privacy, this will entitle its use in related research and its application in buildings or smart cities.
CEP Poll: National Survey of Public Opinion No.51, October-November 2005
Creators: name: Centro De Estudios Públicos (CEP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Likely vote (10); most important problems in the country (3); economic situation of the country (2); personal economic situation (1); government administration performance (2); opposition approval (1); corruption (1); political party identification (3); political ideology identification (6); opinion about political figures (39); participation in political activities or media usage (6); who would you like to be next president of Chile (1); who do you think will be next president of Chile (1); predicted candidate handling of issues (68); attributes of political figures (13); most important issues for next president (1).
USIA Poll # 1989-I89075: Pre-Bush/Gorbachev Summit
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Egon Krenz (1); free elections (1); confidence in Soviet Union (2); economic aid (3); Mikhail Gorbachev (5); freedom in Soviet Union (2); Soviet control (1); upcoming meeting (2); Soviet-American relations (1); confidence in United States (2); George Bush (2).
title: "Gotzleichnams Stift" - eine Bruderschaft aus Retz als Quelle zur Sozialgeschichte einer Stadt
Creators: name: Pokorny, Elfriede
Year: 2018

description: Die Arbeit stellt die Entwicklung der Corporis Christi Bruderschaft dar, die 1517 in der Stadt Retz im nördlichen Niederösterreich gestiftet wurde. Als Grundlagen für die Recherche wurden neben der einschlägigen Literatur über Retz die im Stadtarchiv erhaltenen Quellen herangezogen, allen voran die beiden Bruderschaftsbücher von 1520 und 1746. Die Studie versteht sich als lokalgeschichtliche Untersuchung, die die Besonderheiten der Retzer Bruderschaft im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Stiftungen unterstreicht und den Wandel aufzeigt, den sie im Laufe ihres Bestehens bzw. ihrer Wiederbegründung nimmt. Neben den schriftlichen Quellen kam der Rathauskapelle besonderes Augenmerk zu, die Sitz der Bruderschaft war und deren spätbarocke, dem Altarsakrament gewidmete Ausstattung geschlossen erhalten geblieben ist. Sie spielt mit eine tragende Rolle in einem Prozess, in dem es einer sich emanzipierenden Bürgerschaft gelingt, ausgehend von ursprünglich religiösen Stiftungszielen, ihren weltlichen Machtanspruch eindrucksvoll zu demonstrieren.
description: The paper describes the development of the Corporis Christi Confraternity founded in 1517 in Retz, a small town located in northern Lower Austria. The study is based on the works of local authors describing the history of Retz and on the sources preserved at the Retz Municipal Archive, above all the two Books of the Confraternity of 1520 and 1746, respectively. The main target was to define the particularities of this religious brotherhood vis-à-vis similar congregations and to trace the changes it undergoes in the course of its existence. Apart from written sources, the chapel incorporated in the Retz townhall deserved special attention, since it housed the confraternity and has preserved its late baroque décor dedicated to the veneration of the Eucharist to date. Under the name of Corporis Christi chapel it played a crucial role in the emancipation process of an early modern citizenry which used the prestige of a sodality with originally purely religious objectives to foster its own standing in the town government.
Qlot, the project-local library installer
Creators: name: Fukamachi, Eitaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Common Lisp
Quicklisp
dependency manager

description: Although Quicklisp stands as the predominant Common Lisp library manager, the absence of library versions poses a significant challenge for developers managing applications. A common solution involves downloading libraries individually, yet this approach introduces another obstacle: ensuring consistent dependencies across various environments, particularly in collaborative development settings.

Qlot is a tool that installs libraries that are not registered or different versions of Quicklisp, making it easy to reproduce the same set of libraries in all environments.

The main purpose of this paper is to explain why Qlot is important, its usage, its internal design, and how it differs from other tools and methods.
title: "A Little Atomic War?" Die Taiwankrise 1958 im Kontext des Kalten Krieges
Creators: name: Guschelbauer, Peter
Year: 2018

description: Die Arbeit beschreibt die Ursachen, den Verlauf und die Folgen des Konfliktes um die chinesischen Küsteninseln Quemoy und Matsu im Sommer 1958. Durch das Eingreifen der USA eskalierte dieser Konflikt bis an die Schwelle eines Atomkrieges. Die Arbeit untersucht die Rolle Mao Zedongs, der den Konflikt aus einer Reihe von innen- und außenpolitischen Motiven inszenierte und beschreibt die Reaktionen der USA-insbesondere die Vorbereitungen auf der nuklearen Ebene. Anschließend geht die Arbeit auf die Bedeutung des Konfliktes für die chinesisch-sowetischen Beziehungen ein.
description: The thesis analyses the conflict between the People's Republic of China and the Guomindang-government on Taiwan over the offshore-islands Quemoy and Matsu in 1958. Due to the involvement of the superpowers, the conflict escalated to the nuclear threshold. The thesis describes the nuclear preparations of the US and the reaction of the Soviet Union. Furthermore, the thesis analyses the consequences of the conflict for the sino-soviet relations.
Surface Passivation of III-V GaAs Nanopillars by Low Frequency Plasma Deposition of Silicon Nitride for Active Nanophotonic Devices
Creators: name: Jacob, Bejoys
name: Camarneiro, Filipe
name: Borme, Jérôme
name: Bondarchuk, Oleksandr
name: Nieder, Jana B.
name: Romeira, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous efforts have been devoted to improve the electronic and optical properties of III-V compound materials via reduction of their nonradiative states, aiming at highly-efficient III-V sub-micrometer devices. Despite many advances, there is still a controversial debate on which combination of chemical treatment and capping dielectric layer can best reproducibly protect the crystal surface of III-Vs, while being compatible with readily available plasma deposition methods. This work reports on a systematic experimental study on the role of sulfide ammonium chemical treatment followed by dielectric coating in the passivation effect of GaAs/AlGaAs nanopillars. Our results conclusively show that the best surface passivation is achieved using ammonium sulfide followed by encapsulation with a thin layer of silicon nitride by low frequency plasma enhanced chemical deposition. Here, the sulfurized GaAs surfaces, the high level of hydrogen ions and the low frequency (380 kHz) excitation plasma that enable intense bombardment of hydrogen, all seem to provide a combined active role in the passivation mechanism of the pillars. We observe up to a 29-fold increase of the photoluminescence (PL) integrated intensity for the best samples as compared to untreated nanopillars. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis confirms the best treatments show remarkable removal of gallium and arsenic native oxides. Time-resolved micro-PL measurements display nanosecond lifetimes resulting in a record-low surface recombination velocity for dry etched GaAs nanopillars. We achieve robust, stable and long-term passivated nanopillar surfaces which creates expectations for remarkable high internal quantum efficiency (IQE>0.5) in nanoscale light-emitting diodes. The enhanced performance paves the way to many other nanostructures and devices such as miniature resonators, lasers, photodetectors and solar cells.
description: 32 pages, 1 table, 7 figures, supporting information
title: The impact of CEO cultural intelligence on beer producers export propensity
Creators: name: Stolz, Robert
Year: 2018

description: Die europäische Bierindustrie ist gekennzeichnet von zunehmender Internationalisierung. Diese Studie untersucht den Einfluss von kultureller Intelligenz (CQ) des CEOs auf die Internationalisierungsaktivitäten von Brauereien. Eine Stichprobe von 72 Brauereien wurde herangezogen, um herauszufinden, inwiefern die CQ des CEOs die Exportneigung der Brauereien erklärt. Kontrollvariablen der Studie inkludieren die Größe der Brauerei, Dienstjahre sowie Auslandsaufenthalte des CEO sowie die Anzahl der internationalen Kontakte. Im Ergebnis wurde ein signifikanter, positiver Einfluss von CQ auf die Neigung zur Internationalisierung identifiziert. Als erste Studie ihrer Art untersucht diese Arbeit CEO CQ in Zusammenhang mit Exportneigung von Unternehmen und trägt damit insgesamt zur Förderung der Forschungsbereiche Internationalisierung von Unternehmen, Einfluss von Führungsverhalten auf Unternehmenserfolg sowie kulturelle Intelligenz bei.
description: For the gradually internationalizing European beer producing industry, Cultural Intelligence (CQ) of the CEOs is proposed as a differentiating factor leading some breweries to internationalize while others do not. A sample of 72 breweries were surveyed to discover if their CEO’s CQ could explain their propensity for export. Control variables: size of brewery, years on the job, time spent abroad and # of int’l contacts among others were included in the analysis of the brewery’s (international) operations. Significant support was found to support the hypothesis that the higher a CEO’s CQ, the more likely the CEO is to embark on an international exporting strategy. It was the first empirical study of its kind to link CEO CQ to propensity for exporting and contributes to the fields of firm internationalization, leadership effect on firm performance and cultural intelligence.
[Rotes Schloss und Quaibrücke. Fernsicht von der Dachzinne]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1894
Subjects: Kreis 2

description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite handschriftliche Notiz und oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "3117" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 29. Okotober 1894 um 3:30 Uhr aufgenommen
title: Rekonstruktion und Imagination von Vergangenheit im jüdischen Familienroman
Creators: name: Pushenko, Kateryna
Year: 2018

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit fokussiert sich auf die Rekonstruktion der Vergangenheit und die Identitätsbildung in den jüdischen Familienromanen, die aus der Feder der AutorInnen der „dritten Generation“ stammen. Für die vergleichende Analyse des Familienromans werden folgende Werke ausgewählt: „Vielleicht Esther. Geschichten“ von Katja Petrowskaja und „Winternähe“ von Mirna Funk Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit werden die theoretischen Grundlagen, die Entstehung, die Entwicklung und die Aktualität des Familienromans in der gegenwärtigen Literatur analysiert. Im gleichen Abschnitt werden die Fragen über die jüdische Identität und Literatur beantwortet, wobei die kurze Geschichte der jüdischen Autoren von drei Generationen während und nach der Schoah präsentiert wird. Hiermit wird auch der Begriff Gedächtnis analysiert, wobei es um Rolle der biographischen, kollektiven und individuellen Gedächtnisse in der familiären Erzählung geht. Der praktische Teil dieser Arbeit beinhaltet den Vergleich und die Analyse der ausgewählten Werke, in denen die Geschichte der deutsch- und ukrainisch-jüdischen Familien gezeigt wird. Hier werden auch die Fragen der jüdischen Identität bzw. Selbstidentifikation, der Kinder-Eltern-Konflikt und die Konfrontation mit der Vergangenheit berührt. Ebenso werden die Erinnerungsräume, die Medien wie Facebook, Instagram und Google analysiert, welche die Funktion der Gedächtnisquellen in beiden Werken erfüllen. Im Rahmen dieser Masterarbeit wurden die Fotografien aus dem Roman "Vielleicht Esther. Geschichten" und den Archiven von Yad Vashem (The World Holocaust Remembrance Center) verwendet.
[Rotes Schloss und Quaibrücke. Fernsicht von der Dachzinne]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1894
Subjects: Kreis 2

description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite handschriftliche Notiz und oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "3118" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 29. Okotober 1894 um 3:35 Uhr aufgenommen
British Gallup Poll CQ 963A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Approval of government's record (1); satisfaction with Mrs. Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister (1); Mr. Neil Kinnock as leader of the Labor Party (1); Mr. David Steel as leader of the Liberal party (1); Dr. David Owen as leader of the Social Democratic Party (1); voting in General Election (4); opinion of the Conservative party (2); price control (2); economic policy (2); wage rise (1); food prices (1); wages compare to food prices (1); finance (1).
CCSN detection and spectra reconstruction with the large PMTs of JUNO
Creators: name: Xin, Huang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20kton liquid scintillator detector, equipping with ~18000 large PMTs and ~26000 small PMTs. JUNO can register large statistics of the next core-collapse supernova (CCSN) neutrinos and also pre-supernova (preSN) neutrinos through several interactions, among which inverse beta decay (IBD), elastic scattering on electron (eES) and proton (pES) can provide information of energy spectra of all flavors. Also, the increasing event rate of these interaction channels enables JUNO to give alert on not only the CCSN neutrinos but also pre-SN neutrinos. This poster will mainly cover the under developing CCSN monitoring system and the physics potential of energy spectra reconstruction using large PMTs in JUNO.
USIA/SSL | Poll # USIA1955-XX06: World Survey XX6
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll, UK) Limited
name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Most important problem(1); opinions of countries(4); Independence(5); future world war(4); tensions between USA and USSR(3); 4-Foreign Minister's Conference(10); Trust in various contries(9); Cold war(2); reunification of Germany(2); national security(3); NATO(10); Israel(7).
Explaining variation in violent and nonviolent tactics: repression, linkages, and learning
Creators: name: Sims, Brandon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: For organizations contesting the state, what explains variation in tactic selection between violent and nonviolent action? Why do some organizations use primarily violent or nonviolent action across time, while other organizations vary in their use of tactics across time? Why do some groups, contrary to expectations, continue to use nonviolent action after severe government repression, rather than switching to violent action or demobilizing and conducting no public tactics? To answer these questions, I propose a novel theoretical framework combining repression, linkages, and learning. Contrary to conventional explanations connecting increased repression to violent action, I argue that nonviolent action is more likely, even after severe government repression, when organizations have extensive linkages and undergo nonviolent organizational learning – from past conflict history, watching other groups, or training in nonviolent methods. In addition, I categorize organizations as either violent or nonviolent specialists, tactic shifters, or mixed-tactic users. I treat these analytically general frameworks as ideal-types to explain variation in violent and nonviolent action in India from 2010 to 2017. I follow a mixed-methods approach, conducting several months of primarily archival fieldwork, a statistical analysis of an original, hand-coded, quarterly dataset of 45 contentious organizations, and an original social network analysis of 990 distinct ties linking diverse organizations.The dissertation makes a key contribution by generating subnational empirical data that emphasizes smaller-scale organizations using a mixture of violent and nonviolent tactics across time, in contrast to existing cross-national datasets focused on large-scale campaigns using one primary tactic. A second contribution is a furthered understanding of organizational learning. In contrast to the cross-national tactical diffusion literature, I explore how three types of active learning by groups contributed to tactical decision-making when confronted with violent government repression. This learning component is especially relevant for policymakers hoping to disrupt violent forms of learning and promote nonviolent alternatives.
Survey # 45
Creators: name: Institut Fuer Demoskopie Allensbach
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Prices (3); worse time for Germany (1); movies (3); Potsdam Agreement (3); malevolent vs. good-natured people (3); monarchy (1); Adenauer's policy (3); smoking (11); magazines (1); German politicians (1); radio (3); milk (12); soap lime (2); children under 18 (1) ;hair washing habits (24); religious denomination (1).
Measuring the Polarization Reconstruction Resolution of the ARIANNA Neutrino Detector with Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Leshan Zhao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The ARIANNA detector is designed to detect neutrinos with energies above 1017eV. Due to the similarities in generated radio signals, cosmic rays are often used as test beams for neutrino detectors. Some ARIANNA detector stations are equipped with antennas capable of detecting air showers. Since the radio emission properties of air showers are well understood, and the polarization of the radio signal can be predicted from the arrival direction, cosmic rays can be used as a proxy to assess the reconstruction capabilities of the ARIANNA neutrino detector. We report on dedicated efforts of reconstructing the polarization of cosmic-ray radio pulses. After correcting for difference in hardware, the two stations used in this study showed similar performance in terms of event rate and agreed with simulation. Subselecting high quality cosmic rays, the polarizations of these cosmic rays were reconstructed with a resolution of 2.5° (68% containment), which agrees with the expected value obtained from simulation. A large fraction of this resolution originates from uncertainties in the predicted polarization because of the contribution of the subdominant Askaryan effect in addition to the dominant geomagnetic emission. Subselecting events with a zenith angle greater than 70° removes most influence of the Askaryan emission, and, with limited statistics, we found the polarization uncertainty is reduced to 1.3° (68% containment).
[Fernsicht mit St.Peter]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1900
Subjects: Zürich
Kreis 7

description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite oben rechts Vermerk mit Bleistift: "6126" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 4. Mai 1900 um 6:45 Uhr aufgenommen und die Wetterverhältnisse waren "Sonne leicht bedeckt"
title: К вопросу о непоименованных элементах статуса самозанятого физического лица в гражданском обороте
title: On the Issue of Non-Defined Elements of the Status of a Self-Employed Individual in Civil Circulation
Creators: name: Савенко, Наталья Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: В статье на основе общенаучных методов с позиции непоименованности в праве (отсутствие правовой регламентации, наличие пробелов и казусов) исследованы элементы правового статуса самозанятого физического лица (понятие, совокупность прав и обязанностей, разрешенные виды деятельности, положение среди иных участников гражданского оборота, меры ответственности и судебной защиты). Выявлены непоименованные элементы статуса самозанятого лица, показана необходимость их детерминации с точки зрения права. В целях устранения их непоименованности автором сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений в законодательство. Сформулирован вывод о необходимости разграничения самозанятых физических лиц, индивидуальных предпринимателей и работников.
description: The article analyzes elements of the legal status of a self-employed individual according to the innominate phenomenon in the law (lacunas and exceptional cases, no legal regulation) using general scientific methods. These elements include a concept, a collection of rights and liabilities, permitted activ-ties, a place in the parties of a civil circulation, measures of liability and court protection. Nondefined elements of a self-employed individual status are determined. The necessity to determinate these elements according to the law is presented. The author proposes to amend the legislation in order to eliminate the innominate phenomenon of the elements. It is concluded that differentiation of self-employed individuals, individual entrepreneurs and employees is necessary.
Explaining variation in violent and nonviolent tactics: repression, linkages, and learning
Creators: name: Sims, Brandon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: For organizations contesting the state, what explains variation in tactic selection between violent and nonviolent action? Why do some organizations use primarily violent or nonviolent action across time, while other organizations vary in their use of tactics across time? Why do some groups, contrary to expectations, continue to use nonviolent action after severe government repression, rather than switching to violent action or demobilizing and conducting no public tactics? To answer these questions, I propose a novel theoretical framework combining repression, linkages, and learning. Contrary to conventional explanations connecting increased repression to violent action, I argue that nonviolent action is more likely, even after severe government repression, when organizations have extensive linkages and undergo nonviolent organizational learning – from past conflict history, watching other groups, or training in nonviolent methods. In addition, I categorize organizations as either violent or nonviolent specialists, tactic shifters, or mixed-tactic users. I treat these analytically general frameworks as ideal-types to explain variation in violent and nonviolent action in India from 2010 to 2017. I follow a mixed-methods approach, conducting several months of primarily archival fieldwork, a statistical analysis of an original, hand-coded, quarterly dataset of 45 contentious organizations, and an original social network analysis of 990 distinct ties linking diverse organizations.The dissertation makes a key contribution by generating subnational empirical data that emphasizes smaller-scale organizations using a mixture of violent and nonviolent tactics across time, in contrast to existing cross-national datasets focused on large-scale campaigns using one primary tactic. A second contribution is a furthered understanding of organizational learning. In contrast to the cross-national tactical diffusion literature, I explore how three types of active learning by groups contributed to tactical decision-making when confronted with violent government repression. This learning component is especially relevant for policymakers hoping to disrupt violent forms of learning and promote nonviolent alternatives.
Phase-Field Finite Deformation Fracture with an Effective Energy for Regularized Crack Face Contact
Creators: name: Hakimzadeh, Maryam
name: Agrawal, Vaibhav
name: Dayal, Kaushik
name: Mora-Corral, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-field models are a leading approach for realistic fracture problems. They treat the crack as a second phase and use gradient terms to smear out the crack faces, enabling the use of standard numerical methods for simulations. This regularization causes cracks to occupy a finite volume in the reference, and leads to the inability to appropriately model the closing or contacting -- without healing -- of crack faces. Specifically, the classical idealized crack face tractions are that the shear component is zero, and that the normal component is zero when the crack opens and identical to the intact material when the crack closes. Phase-field fracture models do not replicate this behavior. This work addresses this shortcoming by introducing an effective crack energy density that endows the regularized (finite volume) phase-field crack with the effective properties of an idealized sharp crack. The approach is based on applying the QR (upper triangular) decomposition of the deformation gradient tensor in the basis of the crack, enabling a transparent identification of the crack deformation modes. By then relaxing over those modes that do not cost energy, an effective energy is obtained that has the intact response when the crack faces close and zero energy when the crack faces are open. A highlight of this approach is that it lies completely in the setting of finite deformation, enabling potential application to soft materials and other settings with large deformation or rotations. The model is applied to numerically study representative complex loadings, including (1) cyclic loading on a cavity in a soft solid that shows the growth and closing of cracks in complex stress states; and (2) cyclic shear that shows a complex pattern of crack branching driven by the closure of cracks.
[Fernsicht mit St.Peter]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1900
Subjects: Zürich
Kreis 7

description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite oben rechts Vermerk mit Bleistift: "6127" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 4. Mai 1900 um 6:50 Uhr aufgenommen und die Wetterverhältnisse waren "wenig Wolken"
Compact Binary Coalescences: Astrophysical Processes and Lessons Learned
Creators: name: Spera, Mario
name: Trani, Alessandro Alberto
name: Mencagli, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 11 February 2016, the LIGO and Virgo scientific collaborations announced the first direct detection of gravitational waves, a signal caught by the LIGO interferometers on 14 September 2015, and produced by the coalescence of two stellar-mass black holes. The discovery represented the beginning of an entirely new way to investigate the Universe. The latest gravitational-wave catalog by LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA brings the total number of gravitational-wave events to 90, and the count is expected to significantly increase in the next years, when additional ground-based and space-born interferometers will be operational. From the theoretical point of view, we have only fuzzy ideas about where the detected events came from, and the answers to most of the five Ws and How for the astrophysics of compact binary coalescences are still unknown. In this work, we review our current knowledge and uncertainties on the astrophysical processes behind merging compact-object binaries. Furthermore, we discuss the astrophysical lessons learned through the latest gravitational-wave detections, paying specific attention to the theoretical challenges coming from exceptional events (e.g., GW190521 and GW190814).
description: Invited review paper for Special Issue "Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy'' - MDPI, Editor: Dr. Gabriele Vajente
USIA Poll # 1985-I85076: Security
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Opinion of various countries (2); countries dealing with world problems (2); foreign policies and actions (2); arms reduction effort (3); meeting to resolve issues (2); US reasons for space race (1); anti-missile defense research (8); nuclear war (1); weapons in space (3); defense against missiles vs. nuclear mass destruction (1); defense of western Europe (1); anti-satellite weapons (3); anti-satellite missions and nuclear war (1); violence in South Africa (3); investments in South Africa (1); US effort to reform apartheid (2); conflict in Central America (1); US policies of Central America (1); Soviet policies in Central America (1); travel abroad (1); emigration (1); freedom from hunger and malnutrition (1); freedom from censorship (1); assurance of medical care (1); equal treatment for minorities (1); freedom of opinion (1); free access to information from other countries (1); insurance of employment (1); freedom of religion (1); freedom from arbitrary arrest (1); human rights (4); human rights and Soviet Union (1); human rights and the United States (1).
[Johann Heinrich Fries]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1736
Subjects: Fries, Hans Heinrich1674-1749

description: Halbfigur nach rechts, die rechte Hand auf mehrere Bücher gelegt
description: [Johann Simmler]
description: Porträt von Johann Heinrich Fries (1674-1749), seit 1718 Pfarrer von St. Peter in Zürich
description: Identifikation und Datierung aufgrund der Druckgraphik von Johann Lochmann, Signatur: Fries, Joh. Hch. I, 1
description: Zuschreibung an Johann Simmler aufgrund eines handschriftlichen Vermerks auf der Rückseite des Blattes
Mental health in dual-income families during COVID-19
Creators: name: De Simone Irace, Carla
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Background: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study investigated mental health within dual-earner, heterosexual couples working from home and explored whether gender differences in mental health relate to unequal division of labor and/or level of childcare commitment (i.e., having no children, having at least one child below or equal to 6 years old, and having children all above 7 years old). Methods: Participants (N = 277; 55% male, 85% White) were heterosexual adults living with a romantic partner (both employed either full- or part-time), working from home during the pandemic. They were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk and completed self-report measures of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and parental stress. Results: On average, during the pandemic females contributed more hours to household chores and childcare per female and male reports. However, females perceived their effort expended to be greater than that expended by males, whereas males perceived equal effort. Both genders perceived the division of labor as being fair overall. Females without children reported greater anxiety than did males without children. Females’ anxiety was relatively constant across parental statuses. Males with children below or equal to age 6 experienced greater anxiety than did males without children. Also, males who reported a higher share of perceived effort in doing household chores endorsed greater anxiety, depression, and parental stress compared to females in the same situation.
Damian Buck (1871-1940) an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Buck, Damian
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1928

description: Brief aus Einsiedeln.
Zusätzlich darauf vermerkt: Notiz zur Beantwortung am 8.1.1928 von Louis Rollier
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Mental health in dual-income families during COVID-19
Creators: name: De Simone Irace, Carla
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Background: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study investigated mental health within dual-earner, heterosexual couples working from home and explored whether gender differences in mental health relate to unequal division of labor and/or level of childcare commitment (i.e., having no children, having at least one child below or equal to 6 years old, and having children all above 7 years old). Methods: Participants (N = 277; 55% male, 85% White) were heterosexual adults living with a romantic partner (both employed either full- or part-time), working from home during the pandemic. They were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk and completed self-report measures of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and parental stress. Results: On average, during the pandemic females contributed more hours to household chores and childcare per female and male reports. However, females perceived their effort expended to be greater than that expended by males, whereas males perceived equal effort. Both genders perceived the division of labor as being fair overall. Females without children reported greater anxiety than did males without children. Females’ anxiety was relatively constant across parental statuses. Males with children below or equal to age 6 experienced greater anxiety than did males without children. Also, males who reported a higher share of perceived effort in doing household chores endorsed greater anxiety, depression, and parental stress compared to females in the same situation.
Barsine biformis Volynkin & Cerny 2019
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
name: Huang, Si-yao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine biformis

description: Barsine biformis subgroup
B. biformis Volynkin & Černý, sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel & Huang, Si-yao, 2019, A review of the Barsine perpallida-B. yuennanensis species-group, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae), pp. 273-293 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0022, http://zenodo.org/record/4488964
CIRES Poll 01-1995: Supranatural Indentification V
Creators: name: Centro De Investigaciones Sobre La Realidad Social
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1995

description: General personal attitude indicators (non-demographic)(10); world affairs(4); evaluation of social groups(5); immigration into Spain(11); immigration from less developed countries personal relations with immigrants from the LDC(10); immigration developed countries(DC)(10); Spanish migration to other countries attitudes towards Europe(3).
SBND-PRISM: Sampling Multiple Off-Axis Neutrino Fluxes
Creators: name: Slater, Beth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Short-Baseline Near Detector (SBND) is a 112-ton active volume Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detector which sits just off-axis from the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab. It is the near detector of the Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) program, which is comprised of three LArTPC detectors in total. The main focus of the program is studying sterile neutrino oscillations with much greater statistics capabilities than have been previously possible. The PRISM concept exploits the relation between the off-axis angle of the beam and the flux energy spectrum; moving off-axis from the beam centre results in the spectrum of neutrino energies peaking at lower energies. Therefore, by combining measurements at different beam off-axis angles it is possible to reduce neutrino interaction uncertainties. SBND is ideal to exploit the PRISM technique as it sits only 110 m from the target, hence is exposed to a range of off-axis angles (0- 1.6°). The work presented here will focus on oscillation measurements within the SBND-PRISM framework and how treating SBND as multiple detectors at varying off-axis angles leads to an improvement in expected sensitivity.
[Fernsicht gegen Zürichberg]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1900
Subjects: Kreis 7

description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite oben rechts Vermerk mit Bleistift: "6135" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 28. Mai 1900 um 3:50 Uhr aufgenommen und die Wetterverhältnisse waren "Sonnenfinsternis"
[Fernsicht gegen Osten]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1900
Subjects: Kreis 7

description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite handschriftliche Notiz und oben rechts Vermerk mit Bleistift: "6165" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 4. Oktober 1900 um 3:15 Uhr aufgenommen und die Wetterverhältnisse waren "hell Sonne"
Pierre de Brun (1874-1941) an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Brun, Pierre de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1917

description: Brief aus St. Rémy.
Zusätzlich auf der Rückseite: Notiz zur Beantwortung am 12.-14.5.1917 von Louis Rollier
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Unravelling the Drivers of Plantain Marketing in Enugu State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba
name: Zechariahs Benapugha Owutuamor
name: Chiemela, Stella Nwawulu
name: Chikaosolu Maryqueen Ileka
name: Ifeyinwa Cynthia Ukwuaba
name: Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba
name: Zechariahs Benapugha Owutuamor
name: Chiemela, Stella Nwawulu
name: Chikaosolu Maryqueen Ileka
name: Ifeyinwa Cynthia Ukwuaba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Cost and returns
subject: Marketing efficiency
subject: Marketing margin
subject: Multiple regression
subject: Plantain

description: Plantain marketing offers great profit-making, yet it is unclear if this has translated to more profits, making it imperative to examine the drivers of plantain marketing. Primary data collected with structured questionnaire in purposive 2-staged random sampling were analyzed using net marketing income, marketing margin, marketing efficiency and multiple linear regression models. Plantain marketing was mainly done by married educated women, averaged 40 years of age, belonging to households averaging 6 persons. Net monthly profit of $63.51 (₦26,050.38), average marketing margin of 30.84% and marketing efficiency of 35.06% were returned. Suggesting plantain marketing is profitable and viable but largely inefficient. Cost of plantain and marketing experience were positively significant (p≤0.05). Plantain marketing faced constraints like seasonality of plantain, inadequate finance, price fluctuations, high transportation costs, bulkiness, spoilage/breakage and high plantain costs. Plantain marketers should form/join cooperatives to obtain low-interest loans, mitigate marketing costs and enjoy economies of scale.
title: Investigation of biomarkers associated with the fibrinolytic system in plasma and CSF of patients with MS
Creators: name: Jauernegger, Renate
Year: 2018

description: Multiple Sklerose ist eine der häufigsten neurologischen Erkrankungen in jungen Erwachsenen und man nimmt an, dass unter anderem ein Zusammenbruch der Bluthirnschranke und Eintritt von Plasmaproteinen für die Neurodegeneration verantwortlich sind. In unserem Projekt wurden daher Plasma und CSF Proben von MS-Patienten und Patienten mit anderen neurologischen Störungen untersucht. Mittels ELISAs wurden Fibrinogen, Plasminogen, a2-Antiplasmin und tPA:PAI1 Komplex in den Plasma und CSF Proben quantifiziert und die Ergebnisse mit Graphpad Prism 7 ausgewertet. Erwartete erhöhte Proteinkonzentrationen und signifikante Unterschiede zwischen MS und nicht-MS Patienten konnten nicht bestätigt werden. Quantifizierbare Proteinkonzentrationen im CSF von beiden Patientengruppen lassen auf eine beschädigte Blut-Hirn-Schranke in neurologischen Erkrankungen schließen. Zusätzlich wurde ein umgekehrtes Verhältnis von Plasminogen:a2-Antiplasmin im CSF beider Patientengruppen gefunden. Dieses Verhältnis spielt möglicherweise eine Rolle in neurologischen Erkrankungen, welche genau ist aber noch unklar und bedarf weiterer Forschung.
description: Multiple sclerosis is one of the major causes for neurological diseases in young adults. It`s pathogenetic mechanisms are still not completely understood but it seems that disruption of the blood-brain barrier and entering of plasma proteins play a vital role in disease onset and exacerbation. Hence our project focused on the investigation of biomarkers associated with the fibrinolytic system in plasma and CSF samples of patients with MS and other neurological diseases. ELISAs were used to quantify fibrinogen, plasminogen, a2-antiplasmin and tPA:PAI1 complex in plasma and CSF samples. Unexpectedly there was no significant elevation of protein levels in the MS-group compared to the non-MS group. However, detectable protein levels in the CSF of both patient groups seem to confirm a disrupted brain barrier in neurological diseases. We found a reversed plasminogen-a2-antiplasmin-ratio in the CSF of both patient groups. This may suggest a role for the fibrinolytic system in neurological diseases. However, further investigation is still needed.
Barsine perpallida
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
name: Huang, Si-yao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine perpallida

description: Barsine perpallida subgroup
B. perpallida (Hampson, 1900)
= Korawa pallida Moore, 1878
= Diacrisia porthesioides Rothschild, 1910, syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel & Huang, Si-yao, 2019, A review of the Barsine perpallida-B. yuennanensis species-group, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae), pp. 273-293 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0022, http://zenodo.org/record/4488964
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: 48-Hour Deadline for Iraq
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: George W. Bush handling of Iraq situation (1); United Nations handling of Iraq situation (1); support/oppose U.S. going to war with Iraq (2); support/oppose decision against U.N. Security Council vote (1); prefer 48-hour deadline before attacking Iraq/waiting longer (1); should/should not offer amnesty to Saddam Hussein and his sons in exchange for them leaving Iraq (1); Bush Administration done enough/not done enough to try to win support from other countries for war in Iraq (1); way to disarm Iraq and remove Saddam Hussein without war/can only disarm/remove by going to war (1); U.S. should/should not continue usual relationship with France (1); U.S. should/should not continue usual relationship with United Nations (1); Bush's policy on Iraq right for U.S. (1); war with Iraq would increase/decrease risk of further terrorism in U.S. (2); watched/listened to Bush's speech on Iraq (1).
Gallup Poll # 1936-0059: Prohibition/Republican Party/Death Penalty/War Debts/College Education
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Would/would not vote to make the country dry if question of national prohibition should come up again (1); Republican party (3); death penalty for murder (2); opinion regarding the war debts owed to this country (1); WPA workers should/should not be given higher wages (1); go/do not go to movies (2); favorite movie stars (2); think/do not think a college education is worth what it costs in time and money to persons who are not going into professions (1); respondent did/did not go to college (1); voted for Roosevelt/Landon/Thomas/Lemke in 1936 presidential election (1); when decided who to vote for (1); what made respondent decide who to vote for (1).
UMPIRE: A Universal Moderator for the Participation in IETF Remote Events
Creators: name: Romano, Simon Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: UMPIRE provides seamless meeting interaction among remote and local participants. It uses the BFCP, an IETF standard for moderation.BFCP introduces automated floor control functions to a centralized conferencing environment. This article discusses the design and implementation of the UMPIRE system and highlights the most notable solutions we devised to handle variegated requirements and constraints. We also discuss the lessons learned while experiencing in the first person how the application of research results that have eventually led to new standards still must confront a number of minor yet concrete issues that might completely undermine the overall process of wide adoption by the community.
description: 8 pages, six figures