cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of How do Muslim community members perceive Covid-19 risk reduction recommendations - a UK qualitative study?
Creators: name: Shaima M. Hassan
name: Ring, Adele
name: Tahir, Naheed
name: Gabbay, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Jawak / Gemelos / Twins
Creators: name: Meza Calles, Yolanda
name: Fernández Guerrero, José Armando
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dih

description: 1 WAV, 1 PDF, 1 EAF, and 6 MP4 files.
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Esta grabación trata de la historia de creación de la tierra y los humanos por dos gemelos provenientes del mar, sin embargo Yolanda nota que esta es una versión corta debido a que no está familiarizada con algunos detalles. Además informa que esta historia tiene una naturaleza flexible donde se puede seguir alargando el cuento al gusto de la narradora.
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This recording tells the story of Earth's and humanity's creation by two twins from the sea. However, Yolanda notes that this is a short version given that she is not familiar with some of the some details. She also remarks that this story is flexible in nature depending on the narrator's taste.
title: Vorwort der Herausgeber
title: Preface by the editors
title: Prefazione dei editori
title: Prefazione dei editori
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dally, Ortwin
name: Zimmermann, Norbert
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Preface
subject: Römische Mitteilungen
subject: Editorial
subject: German Archaeological Institute
subject: Publication Format
subject: Preface
subject: Römische Mitteilungen
subject: Editorial
subject: German Archaeological Institute
subject: Publication Format
subject: Preface
subject: Römische Mitteilungen
subject: Editorial
subject: German Archaeological Institute
subject: Publication Format

description: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Bd. 127 (2021)
Electromagnetic Mass in $(n+2)$ Dimensional Space-times
Creators: name: Ray, Saibal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein-Maxwell field equations correspoding to higher dimensional description of static spherically symmetric space-time have been solved under two specific set of conditions, viz., (i) $ρ\ne 0$, $ν^\prime= 0$ and (ii) $ρ=0$, $ ν^\prime\ne 0$ where $ρ$ and $ν$ represent the mass density and metric potential. The solution sets thus obtained satisfy the criteria of being electromagnetic mass model such that the gravitational mass vanishes for the vanishing charge density $σ$ and also the space-time becomes flat. Physical features related to other parameters also have been discussed.
description: 4 Latex pages in Revtex4 style
Oscillating Multiple Giants
Creators: name: Suzuki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new example of the AdS/CFT correspondence between the system of multiple giant gravitons in AdS${}_5 \times {}$S${}^5$ and the operators with $O(N_c)$ dimensions in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills. We first extend the mixing of huge operators on the Gauss graph basis in the $su(2)$ sector to all loops of the 't Hooft coupling, by demanding the commutation of perturbative Hamiltonians in an effective $U(p)$ theory, where $p$ corresponds to the number of giant gravitons. The all-loop dispersion relation remains gapless at any $λ$, which suggests that harmonic oscillators of the effective $U(p)$ theory should correspond to the classical motion of the D3-brane that is continuously connected to non-maximal giant gravitons.
description: 43 pages, v2: references added, v3: corrected the argument on the commutation relations and the central extension of su(2|2)
Coding on countably infinite alphabets
Creators: name: Boucheron, Stéphane
name: Garivier, Aurélien
name: Gassiat, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62B10, 68P30, 94A29

description: This paper describes universal lossless coding strategies for compressing sources on countably infinite alphabets. Classes of memoryless sources defined by an envelope condition on the marginal distribution provide benchmarks for coding techniques originating from the theory of universal coding over finite alphabets. We prove general upper-bounds on minimax regret and lower-bounds on minimax redundancy for such source classes. The general upper bounds emphasize the role of the Normalized Maximum Likelihood codes with respect to minimax regret in the infinite alphabet context. Lower bounds are derived by tailoring sharp bounds on the redundancy of Krichevsky-Trofimov coders for sources over finite alphabets. Up to logarithmic (resp. constant) factors the bounds are matching for source classes defined by algebraically declining (resp. exponentially vanishing) envelopes. Effective and (almost) adaptive coding techniques are described for the collection of source classes defined by algebraically vanishing envelopes. Those results extend ourknowledge concerning universal coding to contexts where the key tools from parametric inference
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of parents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding self-medication for their children’s dental problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Tunc, Emine Sen
name: Aksoy, Emre
name: Arslan, Hatice Nilden
name: Kaya, Zeynep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1–Survey questions: Parent questionnaire regarding self-medication for him/ her child's dental problems.
When worlds collide : structure and fantastic in selected 12th- and 13th- century French narratives
Creators: name: Bolding, Sharon Lynn Dunkel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study examines six texts o f the 12[sup th] and 13[sup th] centuries for the fantastic mode. It first refutes the critical assertion that the fantastic could not exist in medieval literature, but also establishes that most of the casually denominated "fantastic" is not. For the genuine fantastic, both in general and in its medieval appearances, questions of reality are at most peripheral. Rather the fantastic mode encodes itself in the narrative structure, creating ambiguity and openness. The structural approach frees the discussion o f the fantastic from theories predicated upon issues of thematics, reality-based analysis, and didactic categorizations o f supernatural objects. The first two chapters synthesize those elements from modern works of fantastic theory, (re)deflning the fantastic based upon a semiotic approach. The introduction concentrates on the need to reexamine the corpus of critical works addressing the fantastic. Chapter 1 summarizes the theoretical discussion in order to adjust the definition of "fantastic" as a critical term according to a more pre-Renaissance view of reality. Chapter 2 proposes the parallel worlds model as a structural model for the identification of the fantastic mode in texts where the supernatural is evident, with an emphasis on fantastic space as an intermediary locale between worlds. The last four chapters apply the parallel worlds model to a selected corpus of six narratives. While the structures of these texts vary in length, the fantastic is consistently manifested in a pattern that alternates between the real world, fantastic space and the otherworld. The open-ended structure of five narratives indicates that journeys to the otherworld are rarely accomplished with a high degree of completion, and therefore the narrative program remains incomplete. The conclusion is a defense of the fantastic within medieval French literature, concentrating on how the supernatural creates /otherness/, fantastic space and openness in the narrative program. The fantastic as a powerful but elusive force within Old French romance narratives often shifts to the merveilleioc in the end. The parallel worlds model, when used in conjunction with other theories for identifying the fantastic, is a structural method that emphasizes openness as a characteristic of the fantastic within medieval romance narratives.
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular and metabolic changes following 12 weeks of tobacco and nicotine pouch cessation: a Swedish cohort study
Creators: name: af Geijerstam, Peder
name: Joelsson, Annelie
name: Rådholm, Karin
name: Nyström, Fredrik H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Shear Flows and Shear Viscosity in a Two-Dimensional Yukawa System (Dusty Plasma)
Creators: name: Nosenko, V.
name: Goree, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shear viscosity of a two-dimensional liquid-state dusty plasma was measured experimentally. A monolayer of highly charged polymer microspheres, with a Yukawa interaction, was suspended in a plasma sheath. Two counter-propagating Ar laser beams pushed the particles, causing shear-induced melting of the monolayer and a shear flow in a planar Couette configuration. By fitting the particle velocity profiles in the shear flow to a Navier-Stokes model, the kinematic viscosity was calculated; it was of order 1 mm^2/s, depending on the monolayer's parameters and shear stress applied.
description: all 3 figures are combined in a separate pdf file
Additional file 1 of Transitions in hookah (Waterpipe) smoking by U.S. sexual minority adults between 2013 and 2015: the population assessment of tobacco and health study wave 1 and wave 2
Creators: name: Rezk-Hanna, Mary
name: Holloway, Ian W.
name: Toyama, Joy
name: Warda, Umme Shefa
name: Lorree Catherine Berteau
name: Mary-Lynn Brecht
name: Sarna, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Sociodemographic Predictors of Ever and Current Hookah Use Waves 1 and 2 (2013-2014). Supplemental Table 2. Sociodemographic Predictors for Wave 1 Hookah-Only Users Transition Patterns. Supplemental Table 3. Sociodemographic Predictors of Transition Patterns Wave 1 to Wave 2 (Including Uptake of E-Products)
Learning Image-adaptive 3D Lookup Tables for High Performance Photo Enhancement in Real-time
Creators: name: Zeng, Hui
name: Cai, Jianrui
name: Li, Lida
name: Cao, Zisheng
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of learning based methods to enhance the color and tone of photos. However, many existing photo enhancement methods either deliver unsatisfactory results or consume too much computational and memory resources, hindering their application to high-resolution images (usually with more than 12 megapixels) in practice. In this paper, we learn image-adaptive 3-dimensional lookup tables (3D LUTs) to achieve fast and robust photo enhancement. 3D LUTs are widely used for manipulating color and tone of photos, but they are usually manually tuned and fixed in camera imaging pipeline or photo editing tools. We, for the first time to our best knowledge, propose to learn 3D LUTs from annotated data using pairwise or unpaired learning. More importantly, our learned 3D LUT is image-adaptive for flexible photo enhancement. We learn multiple basis 3D LUTs and a small convolutional neural network (CNN) simultaneously in an end-to-end manner. The small CNN works on the down-sampled version of the input image to predict content-dependent weights to fuse the multiple basis 3D LUTs into an image-adaptive one, which is employed to transform the color and tone of source images efficiently. Our model contains less than 600K parameters and takes less than 2 ms to process an image of 4K resolution using one Titan RTX GPU. While being highly efficient, our model also outperforms the state-of-the-art photo enhancement methods by a large margin in terms of PSNR, SSIM and a color difference metric on two publically available benchmark datasets.
description: High quality adaptive photo enhancement in real-time (<2ms for 4K resolution images)! Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
title: The Capitoline Temple of Jupiter.
title: The Capitoline Temple of Jupiter.
title: The Capitoline Temple of Jupiter.
title: The Capitoline Temple of Jupiter.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kaderka, Karolina
name: Tucci, Pier Luigi
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Roman Art and Architecture
subject: Capitoline Hill
subject: Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
subject: Vitruvius
subject: Tuscan Temple
subject: Roman Art and Architecture
subject: Capitoline Hill
subject: Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
subject: Vitruvius
subject: Tuscan Temple
subject: Roman Art and Architecture
subject: Capitoline Hill
subject: Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
subject: Vitruvius
subject: Tuscan Temple

description: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Bd. 127 (2021)
description: It is generally assumed that the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was hexastyle, colossal, and occupied a rectangular platform consisting of a grid of cappellaccio walls that matched the measurements provided by Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Yet neither the Greek historian nor any other sources provide this information explicitly. We argue for a smaller, yet still huge, Capitoline temple that occupied one sector of the platform and was eventually framed by a colonnaded portico. The plan of our Tuscan temple matches the surviving foundations, is in accordance with Vitruvius and other sources, and follows the principles of Roman architecture. Its elevation takes into account the latest investigations and the recent finds of terracotta revetments from the Capitoline temple, is consistent with its depictions on coins and marble reliefs, and is supported by the first structural verification of the imperial entablature ever made to date. Finally we re-assess the cultural exchanges between Rome, Etruria, and the broader Mediterranean area in the light of the new reconstruction.
Additional file 1 of The perceived deservingness of COVID-19 healthcare in the Netherlands: a conjoint experiment on priority access to intensive care and vaccination
Creators: name: Reeskens, Tim
name: Roosma, Femke
name: Wanders, Evelien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Staniloae, Dumitru: Orthodoxe Dogmatik II
Creators: name: Wendebourg, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 42 Nr. 1 (1993): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 42, Heft 1
Tiny HI Clouds in the Local ISM
Creators: name: Braun, Robert
name: Kanekar, Nissim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report deep, high spectral resolution WSRT HI 21cm observations of four high latitude compact radio sources, that have revealed a new population of tiny, discrete clouds in the diffuse ISM, with peak optical depths tau ~ 0.1-2%, HI column densities of 0.4-8 * 10^{18} cm^{-2} and core temperatures of 20-80 K. Imaging detections confirm these low column densities and imply linear core dimensions of a few thousand AU, assuming a distance of 100 pc. The physical origin of these tiny HI structures and their distribution in the ISM is at present unknown. Further observations will be required to determine whether they are a ubiquitous component of the ISM.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Letters, final corrections
Schlemmer, Karl (hrsg.): Gemeinsame Liturgie in getrennten Kirchen?
Creators: name: Schütz, Georg
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 42 Nr. 1 (1993): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 42, Heft 1
Ecology, feminism, and planning : lessons from women’s enviromental activism in Clayoquot Sound
Creators: name: Boucher, Priscilla Mae
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In the context of a deepening environmental crisis, there are growing calls for a planning framework informed by environmental ethics. In response, I locate this research in the ecocentric discourse and argue the need to challenge both ecological destruction and patriarchy. I raise feminist concerns about the marginalization of women from the processes by which we come to understand and respond to environmental concerns, and adopt a feminist methodology, qualitative methods, and a case study strategy to explore the subjective dimension of women's environmental activism in the context of growing concerns about the forests of Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia. The purpose of this research is to identify: (a) the critical insights that these women bring to their activism; (b) the patriarchal barriers they face in the course of their activism; and (c) the implications of the research findings for an action-oriented ecofeminism and ethics-based planning for sustainability. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 women and their feedback (transcripts, workshop, draft research findings) incorporated into the final report. The research findings confirm that these women have critical insights to offer and that patriarchal barriers frustrate but do not totally constrain their activism. These women offer insight into the complex set of values and structures that protect the status quo, and the forest industry in particular, expose patriarchal structures and values that constrain their activism and protect the interests of a male-dominated industry, and suggest a normative foundation for sustainability that takes seriously the well-being of human and nonhuman nature, male and female. In analysing these findings, I argue for an action-based ecofeminism that moves beyond ideal notions of the ecological self, promotes a public ethic of care, challenges both constructs and structures, and critically supports the emergence of women's insights and contributions from the economic, political, and cultural margins. Furthermore, I argue that these women's insights and experiences have significant substantive and procedural implications for planning. I propose an ethics-based planning framework committed to the ecological and social integrity of 'place' and to the well-being of all who live there—human and nonhuman, male and female. In challenging the status quo, this ethics-based planning involves struggles with both external structures and internally held values. In doing so, it links the political to the personal and contributes to both structural and personal transformation.
J'kay Chuwii / Atole de Islaya / Hollyleaf Cherry Mush
Creators: name: Meza Calles, Yolanda
name: Fernández Guerrero, José Armando
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dih

description: 1 WAV, 1 PDF, 1 EAF, and 3 MP4 files.
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Receta para preparar el atole de islaya, un árbol común en la región que tiene pequeños frutos rojos. Nombre taxonómico en latín: Prunus ilicifolia.
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Recipe for preparing Hollyleaf Cherry mush, whose tree is common in the region and which gives small, red fruits. Taxonomic name in Latin: Prunus ilicifolia.
Lévy-walk-like Langevin dynamics affected by a time-dependent force
Creators: name: Chen, Yao
name: Deng, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lévy walk is a popular and more `physical' model to describe the phenomena of superdiffusion, because of its finite velocity. The movements of particles are under the influences of external potentials almost at anytime and anywhere. In this paper, we establish a Langevin system coupled with a subordinator to describe the Lévy walk in the time-dependent periodic force field. The effects of external force are detected and carefully analyzed, including nonzero first moment (even though the force is periodic), adding an additional dispersion on the particle position, the consistent influence on the ensemble- and time-averaged mean-squared displacement, etc. Besides, the generalized Klein-Kramers equation is obtained, not only for the time-dependent force but also for space-dependent one.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
EZFF: Python Library for Multi-Objective Parameterization and Uncertainty Quantification of Interatomic Forcefields for Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Krishnamoorthy, Aravind
name: Mishra, Ankit
name: Kamal, Deepak
name: Hong, Sungwook
name: Nomura, Ken-ichi
name: Tiwari, Subodh
name: Nakano, Aiichiro
name: Kalia, Rajiv
name: Ramprasad, Rampi
name: Vashishta, Priya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parameterization of interatomic forcefields is a necessary first step in performing molecular dynamics simulations. This is a non-trivial global optimization problem involving quantification of multiple empirical variables against one or more properties. We present EZFF, a lightweight Python library for parameterization of several types of interatomic forcefields implemented in several molecular dynamics engines against multiple objectives using genetic-algorithm-based global optimization methods. The EZFF scheme provides unique functionality such as the parameterization of hybrid forcefields composed of multiple forcefield interactions as well as built-in quantification of uncertainty in forcefield parameters and can be easily extended to other forcefield functional forms as well as MD engines.
Multirotor-assisted measurements of wind-induced drift of irregularly shaped objects in aquatic environments
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Rocha, Javier
name: Sosa, Alejandro J.
name: Hanlon, Regina
name: Allen, Arthur A.
name: Rypina, Irina
name: Schmale, David G.
name: Ross, Shane D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ocean hazardous spills and search and rescue incidents are more prevalent as maritime activities increase across all sectors of society. However, emergency response time remains a factor due to a lack of information to accurately forecast the location of small objects. Existing drifting characterization techniques are limited to objects whose drifting properties are not affected by on-board wind and surface current sensors. To address this challenge, we study the application of multirotor unmanned aerial systems (UAS), and embedded navigation technology, for on-demand wind velocity and surface flow measurements to characterize drifting properties of small objects. An off-the-shelf quadrotor was used to measure wind velocity at 10 m above surface level near a drifting object. We also leveraged UAS-grade attitude and heading reference systems and GPS antennas to build water-proof tracking modules that record the position and orientation, as well of translational and rotational velocities, of objects drifting in water. The quadrotor and water-proof tracking modules were deployed during field experiments conducted in lake and ocean environments to characterize the leeway parameters of manikins simulating a person in water. Leeway parameters were found to be an order of magnitude within previous estimates derived using conventional wind and surface current observations. We also determined that multirotor UAS and water-proof tracking modules can provide accurate and high-resolution ambient information that is critical to understand how changes in orientation affect the downwind displacement and jibing characteristics of small objects floating in water. These findings support further development and application of multirotor UAS technology for leeway characterization and understanding the effect of an object's downwind-relative orientation on its drifting characteristics.
Four-point measurements of n- and p-type two-dimensional systems fabricated with cleaved-edge overgrowth
Creators: name: Grayson, M.
name: Roth, S. F.
name: Xiang, Y.
name: Fischer, F.
name: Schuh, D.
name: Bichler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a contact design that allows four-terminal magnetotransport measurements of cleaved-edge overgrown two-dimensional electron and hole systems. By lithographically patterning and etching a bulk-doped surface layer, finger-shaped leads are fabricated, which contact the two-dimensional systems on the cleave facet. Both n- and p-type two-dimensional systems are demonstrated at the cleaved edge, using Si as either donor or acceptor, dependent on the growth conditions. Four-point measurements of both gated and modulation-doped samples yield fractional quantum Hall features for both n- and p-type, with several higher-order fractions evident in n-type modulation-doped samples.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Controlling crackling dynamics by triggering low intensity avalanches
Creators: name: Barés, Jonathan
name: Bonamy, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of small, spatially localized, excitations applied periodically in different manners, on the crackling dynamics of a brittle crack driven slowly in a heterogeneous solid. When properly adjusted, these excitations are observed to radically modify avalanche statistics and considerably limit the magnitude of the largest events. Surprisingly, this does not require information on the front loading state at the time of excitation; applying it either at a random location or at the most loaded point gives the same results. Subsequently, we unravel how the excitation amplitude, spatial extent and frequency govern the effect. We find that the excitation efficiency is ruled by a single reduced parameter, namely the injected power per unit front length; the suppression of extreme avalanches is maximum at a well-defined optimal value of this control parameter. This analysis opens a new way to control largest events in crackling dynamics. Beyond fracture problems, it may be relevant for crackling systems described by models of the same universality class, such as the wetting of heterogeneous substrates or magnetic walls in amorphous magnets.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Scaling Up Maternal Mental healthcare by Increasing access to Treatment (SUMMIT) through non-specialist providers and telemedicine: a study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Singla, D. R.
name: S. E. Meltzer-Brody
name: R. K. Silver
name: S. N. Vigod
name: J. J. Kim
name: L. M. La Porte
name: P. Ravitz
name: C. E. Schiller
name: N. Schoueri-Mychasiw
name: S. D. Hollon
name: A. Kiss
name: D. Clark
name: A. K. Dalfen
name: S. Dimidjian
name: B. N. Gaynes
name: S. R. Katz
name: A. Lawson
name: M. Leszcz
name: R. G. Maunder
name: B. H. Mulsant
name: K. E. Murphy
name: J. A. Naslund
name: M. L. Reyes-Rodríguez
name: A. M. Stuebe
name: C-L Dennis
name: V. Patel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The Spirit flow diagram: the schedule of enrollment, intervention and assessments.
Bubble effect on Kelvin-Helmholtz' instability
Creators: name: Gavrilyuk, Sergey L.
name: Gouin, Henri
name: Teshukov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive boundary conditions at interfaces (contact discontinuities) for a class of Lagrangian models describing, in particular, bubbly flows. We use these conditions to study Kelvin-Helmholtz' instability which develops in the flow of two superposed layers of a pure incompressible fluid and a fluid containing gas bubbles, co-flowing with different velocities. We show that the presence of bubbles in one layer stabilizes the flow in some intervals of wave lengths.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 2 of Scaling Up Maternal Mental healthcare by Increasing access to Treatment (SUMMIT) through non-specialist providers and telemedicine: a study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Singla, D. R.
name: S. E. Meltzer-Brody
name: R. K. Silver
name: S. N. Vigod
name: J. J. Kim
name: L. M. La Porte
name: P. Ravitz
name: C. E. Schiller
name: N. Schoueri-Mychasiw
name: S. D. Hollon
name: A. Kiss
name: D. Clark
name: A. K. Dalfen
name: S. Dimidjian
name: B. N. Gaynes
name: S. R. Katz
name: A. Lawson
name: M. Leszcz
name: R. G. Maunder
name: B. H. Mulsant
name: K. E. Murphy
name: J. A. Naslund
name: M. L. Reyes-Rodríguez
name: A. M. Stuebe
name: C-L Dennis
name: V. Patel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT checklist.
Static spherically symmetric three-form stars
Creators: name: Barros, Bruno J.
name: Haghani, Zahra
name: Harko, Tiberiu
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider interior static and spherically symmetric solutions in a gravity theory that extends the standard Hilbert-Einstein action with a Lagrangian constructed from a three-form field $A_{αβγ}$, which generates, via the field strength and a potential term, a new component in the total energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational system. We formulate the field equations in Schwarzschild coordinates and investigate their solutions numerically for different equations of state of neutron and quark matter, by assuming that the three field potential is either a constant or possesses a Higgs-like form. Moreover, stellar models, described by the stiff fluid, radiation-like, bag model and the Bose-Einstein condensate equations of state are explicitly obtained in both general relativity and three-form gravity, thus allowing an in-depth comparison between the astrophysical predictions of these two gravitational theories. As a general result we find that for all the considered equations of state, three-form field stars are more massive than their general relativistic counterparts. As a possible astrophysical application of the obtained results, we suggest that the 2.5$M_{\odot}$ mass compact object, associated with the GW190814 gravitational wave event, could be in fact a neutron or a quark star described by the three-form field gravity theory.
description: 23 pages, 24 figures; minor modifications, accepted for publication in EPJC
Relativistic Tidal Accelerations in the Exterior Schwarzschild Spacetime
Creators: name: Roshan, Mahmood
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study further a general relativistic mechanism for the acquisition of tidal energy by free test particles near a gravitationally collapsed configuration. Specifically, we investigate the solutions of timelike geodesic equation in a Fermi normal coordinate system established about the world line of an accelerated observer that remains spatially at rest in the exterior Schwarzschild spacetime. Such static observers in effect define the rest frame of the collapsed source. The gain in tidal energy is due to local spacetime curvature. Previous work in this direction in connection with astrophysical jets involved geodesic motion along the Kerr rotation axis where outward moving particles could be tidally accelerated to almost the speed of light if their initial speed, as measured by the reference observer, is above a certain threshold escape velocity. We focus here for simplicity on the exterior Schwarzschild spacetime and show that the effective tidal acceleration to near the speed of light can occur for geodesic motion in certain radially outward directions. The implications of these results for the physics of gravitationally collapsed systems are briefly discussed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor adjustments to the source file; v3: section added, presentation improved; v4: minor improvements
Shear and breathing modes of layered materials
Creators: name: Pizzi, Giovanni
name: Milana, Silvia
name: Ferrari, Andrea C.
name: Marzari, Nicola
name: Gibertini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered materials (LMs), such as graphite, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition-metal dichalcogenides, are at the centre of an ever increasing research effort, due to their scientific and technological relevance. Raman and infrared spectroscopies are accurate, non-destructive, approaches to determine a wide range of properties, including the number of layers and the strength of the interlayer interactions. Here, we present a general approach to predict the complete spectroscopic fan diagrams, i.e., the relations between frequencies and number of layers, $N$, for the optically-active shear and layer-breathing modes of any multilayer comprising $N \geq 2$ identical layers. In order to achieve this, we combine a description of the normal modes in terms of a one-dimensional mechanical model, with symmetry arguments that describe the evolution of the point group as a function of $N$. Group theory is then used to identify which modes are Raman and/or infrared active, and to provide diagrams of the optically-active modes for any stack composed of identical layers. We implement the method and algorithms in an open-source tool directly available on the Materials Cloud portal, to assist any researcher in the prediction and interpretation of such diagrams. Our work will underpin all future efforts on Raman and Infrared characterization of known, and yet not investigated, LMs.
description: 30 pages (including appendices and tables), 7 figures
Simulating the formation of molecular clouds. II. Rapid formation from turbulent initial conditions
Creators: name: Glover, S. C. O.
name: Mac Low, M. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged). In this paper, we present results from a large set of numerical simulations that demonstrate that H2 formation occurs rapidly in turbulent gas. Starting with purely atomic hydrogen, large quantities of molecular hydrogen can be produced on timescales of 1 -- 2 Myr, given turbulent velocity dispersions and magnetic field strengths consistent with observations. Moreover, as our simulations underestimate the effectiveness of H2 self-shielding and dust absorption, we can be confident that the molecular fractions that we compute are strong lower limits on the true values. The formation of large quantities of H2 on the timescale required by rapid cloud formation models therefore appears to be entirely plausible. We also investigate the density and temperature distributions of gas in our model clouds. We show that the density probability distribution function is approximately log-normal, with a dispersion that agrees well with the prediction of Padoan, Nordlund & Jones (1997). The temperature distribution is similar to that of a polytrope, with an effective polytropic index gamma_eff \simeq 0.8, although at low gas densities, the scatter of the actual gas temperature around this mean value is considerable, and the polytropic approximation does not capture the full range of behaviour of the gas.
description: 66 pages, 34 figures, AASTex. Minor revisions to match version accepted by ApJ
Superfluid-insulator transitions of two-species Bosons in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Isacsson, A.
name: Cha, Min-Chul
name: Sengupta, K.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a realization of the two-species bosonic Hubbard model with variable interspecies interaction and hopping strength. We analyze the superfluid-insulator (SI) transition for the relevant parameter regimes and compute the ground state phase diagram for odd filling at commensurate densities. We find that in contrast to the even commensurate filling case, the superfluid-insulator transition occurs with (a) simultaneous onset of superfluidity of both species or (b) coexistence of Mott insulating state of one species and superfluidity of the other or, in the case of unit filling, (c) complete depopulation of one species. The superfluid-insulator transition can be first order in a large region of the phase diagram. We develop a variational mean-field method which takes into account the effect of second order quantum fluctuations on the superfluid-insulator transition and corroborate the mean-field phase diagram using a quantum Monte Carlo study.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Influence of molecular beam effusion cell quality on optical and electrical properties of quantum dots and quantum wells
Creators: name: Nguyen, G. N.
name: Korsch, A. R.
name: Schmidt, M.
name: Ebler, C.
name: Labud, P. A.
name: Schott, R.
name: Lochner, P.
name: Brinks, F.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: Ludwig, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dot heterostructures with excellent low-noise properties became possible with high purity materials recently. We present a study on molecular beam epitaxy grown quantum wells and quantum dots with a contaminated aluminum evaporation cell, which introduced a high amount of impurities, perceivable in anomalies in optical and electrical measurements. We describe a way of addressing this problem and find that reconditioning the aluminum cell by overheating can lead to a full recovery of the anomalies in photoluminescence and capacitance-voltage measurements, leading to excellent low noise heterostructures. Furthermore, we propose a method to sense photo-induced trap charges using capacitance-voltage spectroscopy on self-assembled quantum dots. Excitation energy-dependent ionization of defect centers leads to shifts in capacitance-voltage spectra which can be used to determine the charge density of photo-induced trap charges via 1D band structure simulations. This method can be performed on frequently used quantum dot diode structures.
description: 9 pages, 10 figuers
Additional file 1 of TP53 drives abscopal effect by secretion of senescence-associated molecular signals in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Tesei, Anna
name: Arienti, Chiara
name: Bossi, Gianluca
name: Santi, Spartaco
name: Santis, Ilaria De
name: Bevilacqua, Alessandro
name: Zanoni, Michele
name: Pignatta, Sara
name: Cortesi, Michela
name: Zamagni, Alice
name: Storci, Gianluca
name: Bonafè, Massimiliano
name: Sarnelli, Anna
name: Romeo, Antonino
name: Cavallo, Carola
name: Bartolazzi, Armando
name: Rossi, Stefania
name: Soriani, Antonella
name: Strigari, Lidia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. WTP53 is required to trigger abscopal effects after irradiation. Fig. S2. A549sip53 cells grown as 3D models did not show irradiation-induced SASP; A549 cells grown as monolayer and exposed to IR A549sip53 EVs did not show expression of DNA:RNA hybrid structures; DNA:RNA ORF1 co-localization analysis in A549sip53 after irradiation exposure. Fig. S3. EVs secreted by irradiated A549 induce M1 polarization in a human macrophage cell line. Fig. S4. Analysis of DNA damage and growth rate in A549 and A549sip53 cells exposed to irradiation doses of 10 Gy or 20 Gy.
Adaptive optics design status of MAORY, the MCAO system of European ELT
Creators: name: Busoni, Lorenzo
name: Agapito, Guido
name: Plantet, Cedric
name: Oberti, Sylvain
name: Verinaud, Christophe
name: Louarn, Miska Le
name: Esposito, Simone
name: Ciliegi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MAORY is the Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY for the European ELT aimed at providing a 1 arcmin corrected field to MICADO, a near-infrared spectro-imager with a focus on astrometry. In this paper we re-view the main requirements and analysis that justify the current adaptive optics architecture and subsystem requirements. We discuss the wavefront error budget allocation focusing on the worst offenders terms and on a statistical analysis of their dependence on atmospheric and sodium profiles. We present an updated revision of the trade-off studies on the main AO parameters that, along with considerations coming from optical and mechanical subsystems, are used to define the preliminary design of the instrument.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. AO4ELT6 proceedings
Röhrig, Hermann-Josef: Diaspora - Kirche in der Minderheit
Creators: name: Winkler, Eberhard
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 42 Nr. 1 (1993): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 42, Heft 1
Additional file 2 of TP53 drives abscopal effect by secretion of senescence-associated molecular signals in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Tesei, Anna
name: Arienti, Chiara
name: Bossi, Gianluca
name: Santi, Spartaco
name: Santis, Ilaria De
name: Bevilacqua, Alessandro
name: Zanoni, Michele
name: Pignatta, Sara
name: Cortesi, Michela
name: Zamagni, Alice
name: Storci, Gianluca
name: Bonafè, Massimiliano
name: Sarnelli, Anna
name: Romeo, Antonino
name: Cavallo, Carola
name: Bartolazzi, Armando
name: Rossi, Stefania
name: Soriani, Antonella
name: Strigari, Lidia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary notes.
title: Novae scalpturae.
title: Novae scalpturae.
title: Novae scalpturae.
title: Novae scalpturae.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kosmopoulos, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kyma Recta Capitals
subject: Late Republican Architecture
subject: Augustan Architecture
subject: Tuscan Capitals
subject: Doricizing Capitals
subject: Kyma Recta Capitals
subject: Late Republican Architecture
subject: Augustan Architecture
subject: Tuscan Capitals
subject: Doricizing Capitals
subject: Kyma Recta Capitals
subject: Late Republican Architecture
subject: Augustan Architecture
subject: Tuscan Capitals
subject: Doricizing Capitals

description: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Bd. 127 (2021)
description: This contribution investigates the spread of capitals characterized by a Kyma recta echinus in the central-southern area of the Italic peninsula. The typology had been growing in popularity, and especially so since the second half of the 2nd century B.C.: it has often been labelled “tuscanico”. From innovative research on these same capitals in the Asia Minor area, especially from Pergamon, it has been possible to work out how this type of capital first developed within the process of Hellenization taking place since the middle of the 2nd century B.C., and then entered Late Republican architecture. It is therefore necessary to no longer call such capitals “tuscanico”. It is more likely that they should be viewed as variations of Doric capitals, the result of the extensive phenomenon of reformulation and mixing of architectural orders that is especially true of the Hellenistic age. Finally, we highlight the success that the Kyma recta capitals went on to enjoy, especially in the Augustan and in the middle Julio-Claudian ages.
On Conformal d'Alembert-Like Equations
Creators: name: de Oliveira, E. Capelas
name: da Rocha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05, 83C15, 83E15

description: Using conformal coordinates associated with projective conformal relativity we obtain a conformal Klein-Gordon partial differential equation. As a particular case we present and discuss a conformal `radial' d'Alembert-like equation. As a by-product we show that this `radial' equation can be identified with a one-dimensional Schrödinger-like equation in which the potential is exactly the second Pöschl-Teller potential.
description: 12 pages