cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Casting a Wide Signal Net with Future Direct Dark Matter Detection Experiments
Creators: name: Gelmini, Graciela B.
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
name: Witte, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments continue to improve their sensitivity they will inevitably encounter an irreducible background arising from coherent neutrino scattering. This so-called "neutrino floor" may significantly reduce the sensitivity of an experiment to DM-nuclei interactions, particularly if the recoil spectrum of the neutrino background is approximately degenerate with the DM signal. This occurs for the conventionally considered spin-independent (SI) or spin-dependent (SD) interactions. In such case, an increase in the experiment's exposure by multiple orders of magnitude may not yield any significant increase in sensitivity. The typically considered SI and SD interactions, however, do not adequately reflect the whole landscape of the well-motivated DM models, which includes other interactions. Since particle DM has not been detected yet in laboratories, it is essential to understand and maximize the detection capabilities for a broad variety of possible models and signatures. In this work we explore the impact of the background arising from various neutrino sources on the discovery potential of a DM signal for a large class of viable DM-nucleus interactions and several potential futuristic experimental settings, with different target elements. For some momentum suppressed cross sections, large DM particle masses and heavier targets, we find that there is no suppression of the discovery limits due to neutrino backgrounds. Further, we explicitly demonstrate that inelastic scattering, which could appear in models with multicomponent dark sectors, would help to lift the signal degeneracy associated with the neutrino floor. This study could assist with mapping out the optimal DM detection strategy for the next generation of experiments.
description: 65 pages, 16 figures, 16 tables; v3: added erratum, main results and conclusions unchanged
Data management plan
Creators: name: Sanz, Francisoo
name: Francis, Louise
name: Arias, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Data management plan
Fair data
Odour

description: The objective of this report is to present the first version of the Data Management Plan for the D-NOSES Project. The main goal of the Data Management Plan is to provide an analysis of the main elements of the data management policy that the consortium will use. To create this DMP we are following the guidelines provided by the European Commission on FAIR Data Management in Horizon 2020 , some aspects related to the 1 conclusions generated by the JRC Technical Report Survey report: data management in Citizen Science Projects and others documents collected in the references.
A Possible Orbital Solution For The Triple Star WDS 18253+4846
Creators: name: Novakovic, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the orbital elements for the pair BC of visual binary star WDS 18253+4846 (ADS 11344 = HD 170109) and ephemerides for the period 2008-2014. As the orbital elements of pair AB already existed we analyzed mass ratio between these two pairs and concluded that components C is the biggest one in this triple system.
description: Accepted for publication in "The Observatory" v3 - references added
Microbiology and Immunology of Otitis Media
Creators: name: Ngo, Chinh Chung
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Otopathogens
Recurrent episodes of AOM (RAOM)
Acute otitis media (AOM)

description: Background Over 80% of children experience acute otitis media (AOM) at least once during childhood, with 10-30% of children experiencing recurrent episodes of AOM (RAOM) or persistence of fluid in the middle ear (ME) lasting greater than 3 months which is defined as chronic otitis media with effusion (COME). Microbial infection remains the main cause of AOM, however the causes of RAOM and COME are not fully understood. Heavy loads of microbial colonisation and bacterial/viral interaction in the upper respiratory tract (URT) contribute to OM pathogenesis. It is currently unclear whether compromised host immune system responses have a significant role in RAOM/COME. Bacterial biofilms within the ME may contribute to otopathogen persistence and recurrent infection and/or inflammation in these children. Aims This study identified the predominant bacterial and viral otopathogens within the URT and ME, of children undergoing ventilation tube insertion (VTI) for RAOM/COME. Bacterial persistence within the ME, in the form of biofilms was also examined. Bacteria and viruses which were identified within the URT of children with RAOM/COME were compared to a control group of children who were undergoing adenoidectomy for treatment of adenoidal hypertrophy (AH) and/or obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Local (saliva, middle ear effusion (MEE)) and systemic (serum) innate and adaptive immune responses were examined in children with and without RAOM/COME. Specific antibody levels to bacterial proteins as well as cytokine levels were determined. Systemic immuno-gene expression was compared between children with RAOM/COME and AH/OSA.
Towards observable signatures of other bubble universes II: Exact solutions for thin-wall bubble collisions
Creators: name: Aguirre, Anthony
name: Johnson, Matthew C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the effects of a collision between two vacuum bubbles in the thin-wall limit. After describing the outcome of a generic collision possessing the expected hyperbolic symmetry, we focus on collisions experienced by a bubble containing positive vacuum energy, which could in principle contain our observable universe. We provide criteria governing whether the post-collision domain wall accelerates towards or away from this "observation" bubble, and discuss the implications for observers located at various positions inside of the bubble. Then, we identify the class of solutions which have minimal impact on the interior of the observation bubble, and derive a simple formula for the energy density of a shell of radiation emitted from such a collision. In the context of a universe undergoing false vacuum eternal inflation, these solutions are perhaps the most promising candidates for collisions that could exist within our past light cone, and therefore in principle be observable.
description: 18 PRD-style pages, 12 figures. Added appendix on the expected number of collisions, added references, minor correction to Appendix C, conclusions unchanged. Replaced to match published version
Jarne et al_PCI EvolBiol_R codes
Creators: name: Jarne, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A general description of R codes used in Jarne et al. (Connectivity and selfing drives population genetic structure in a patchy landscape: a comparative approach of four co-occurring freshwater snail species) submitted to PCI EvolBiol (July 2021)
A note on generalized equivariant homotopy groups
Creators: name: Golasinski, Marek
name: Goncalves, Daciberg
name: Wong, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55Q05

description: In this paper, we generalize the equivariant homotopy groups or equivalently the Rhodes groups. We establish a short exact sequence relating the generalized Rhodes groups and the generalized Fox homotopy groups and we introduce $Γ$-Rhodes groups, where $Γ$ admits a certain co-grouplike structure. Evaluation subgroups of $Γ$-Rhodes groups are discussed.
description: 9 pages, submitted to Proceedings for Postnikov Memorial Conference
On the Sheafyness Property of Spectra of Banach Rings
Creators: name: Bambozzi, Federico
name: Kremnizer, Kobi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let R be a non-Archimedean Banach ring, satisfying some mild technical hypothesis that we will specify later on. We prove that to R one can associate a homotopical Huber spectrum Spa^h(R) via the introduction of the notion of derived rational localizations. The spectrum so obtained is endowed with a derived structural sheaf O_{Spa^h(R)} of simplicial Banach algebras for which the derived Tate-Cech complex is strictly exact. Under some hypothesis we can prove that there is a canonical morphism of sites Spa(R) -> |Spa^h(R)| that is an equivalence in some well-known examples of non-sheafy Banach rings. This permits to use the tools of derived geometry to understand the geometry of Spa(R) also when H^0(O_{Spa(R)}) is not a sheaf.
description: We have fixed some mistakes pointed out to us by Peter Scholze. The main results remain unchanged
On a Clique-Based Integer Programming Formulation of Vertex Colouring with Applications in Course Timetabling
Creators: name: Burke, Edmund K.
name: Marecek, Jakub
name: Parkes, Andrew J.
name: Rudova, Hana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.6; G.2.2; G.2.3

description: Vertex colouring is a well-known problem in combinatorial optimisation, whose alternative integer programming formulations have recently attracted considerable attention. This paper briefly surveys seven known formulations of vertex colouring and introduces a formulation of vertex colouring using a suitable clique partition of the graph. This formulation is applicable in timetabling applications, where such a clique partition of the conflict graph is given implicitly. In contrast with some alternatives, the presented formulation can also be easily extended to accommodate complex performance indicators (``soft constraints'') imposed in a number of real-life course timetabling applications. Its performance depends on the quality of the clique partition, but encouraging empirical results for the Udine Course Timetabling problem are reported.
Apéry extensions
Creators: name: Golyshev, Vasily
name: Kerr, Matt
name: Sasaki, Tokio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G42, 14D07, 19F27

description: The Apéry numbers of Fano varieties are asymptotic invariants of their quantum differential equations. In this paper, we initiate a program to exhibit these invariants as (mirror to) limiting extension classes of higher cycles on the associated Landau-Ginzburg models -- and thus, in particular, as periods. We also construct an ``Apéry motive'', whose mixed Hodge structure is shown, as an application of the decomposition theorem, to contain the limiting extension classes in question.
 Using a new technical result on the inhomogeneous Picard-Fuchs equations satisfied by higher normal functions, we illustrate this proposal with detailed calculations for LG-models mirror to several Fano threefolds. By describing the ``elementary'' Apéry numbers in terms of regulators of higher cycles (i.e., algebraic $K$-theory/motivic cohomology classes), we obtain a satisfying explanation of their arithmetic properties. Indeed, in each case, the LG-models are modular families of $K3$ surfaces, and the distinction between multiples of $ζ(2)$ and $ζ(3)$ (or $(2π\mathbf{i})^3$) translates ultimately into one between algebraic $K_1$ and $K_3$ of the family.
description: 35 pages; minor corrections; version to appear in JLMS
Agroforestry and agricultural policy: definitions (PA) - Agroforestería y política agraria: definiciones (PA)
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada MR
name: JJ, Santiago Freijanes
name: Ferreiro Domínguez N
name: Rigueiro-Rodríguez A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Europe
Biodiversity
Carbon
Europa
Biodiversidad
Carbono

description: La agroforestería es una de las herramientas más eficaces para aumentar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrícolas al tiempo que aumenta su resiliencia y los adapta al cambio climático. Es importante definir la agroforestería de forma clara de cara a potenciar su difusión en toda Europa. La agroforestería se define mediante la integración deliberada y la combinación de una planta leñosa perenne (árbol y / o arbusto) con un producto agrícola producido en el estrato inferior del sistema. La vegetación leñosa podrían ser árboles forestales, frutales o maderables, y arbustos. El producto agrícola del estrato inferior podría ser herbáceo (cultivos anuales o perennes) o leñoso (es decir, producción de biomasa a partir de monte bajo)
Additional file 6: of TM8 represses developmental timing in Nicotiana benthamiana and has functionally diversified in angiosperms
Creators: name: Coenen, Heleen
name: Viaene, Tom
name: Vandenbussche, Michiel
name: Geuten, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: TM8 protein alignment of Solanaceae reveals different splice variants. PhTM8 aligns well to its orthologs and does not show any sign of pseudogenization. (PDF 1315 kb)
Renormalization-scale independence of the physical cosmological constant
Creators: name: Foot, Robert
name: Kobakhidze, Archil
name: McDonald, Kristian L.
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treating the metric as a classical background field, we show that the cosmological constant does not run with the renormalization scale -- contrary to some claims in the literature.
description: 3 pages; V2 to appear in PLB
Patchworking real algebraic hypersurfaces with asymptotically large Betti numbers
Creators: name: Arnal, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P25

description: In this article, we describe a recursive method for constructing a family of real projective algebraic hypersurfaces in ambient dimension $n$ from families of such hypersurfaces in ambient dimensions $k=1,\ldots,n-1$. The asymptotic Betti numbers of real parts of the resulting family can then be described in terms of the asymptotic Betti numbers of the real parts of the families used as ingredients.
 The algorithm is based on Viro's Patchwork and inspired by I. Itenberg's and O. Viro's construction of asymptotically maximal families in arbitrary dimension.
 Using it, we prove that for any $n$ and $i=0,\ldots,n-1$, there is a family of asymptotically maximal real projective algebraic hypersurfaces $\{Y^n_d\}_d$ in $\mathbb{R} \mathbb{P} ^n$ (where $d$ denotes the degree of $Y^n_d$) such that the $i$-th Betti numbers $b_i(\mathbb{R} Y^n_d)$ are asymptotically strictly greater than the $(i,n-1-i)$-th Hodge numbers $h^{i,n-1-i}(\mathbb{C} Y^n_d)$. We also build families of real projective algebraic hypersurfaces whose real parts have asymptotic (in the degree $d$) Betti numbers that are asymptotically (in the ambient dimension $n$) very large.
description: 71 pages, accepted for publication by the Journal of Topology
Map of odour issues and priorities. Multilevel engagement plan for stakeholders and communities
Creators: name: Balestrini, Mara
name: Creus, Javier
name: Errandonea, Lucia
name: Arias, Rosa
name: Salas Seoane, Nora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Odour issues
Multilevel engagement
Stakeholders
Community

description: This document provides a preliminary mapping of communities affected by odour pollution in eight European countries and in Chile, and presents a conceptual framework for supporting stakeholders in planning and conducting citizen science interventions aimed at tackling odour problems.
Singular values of large non-central random matrices
Creators: name: Bryc, Wlodek
name: Silverstein, Jack W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B10, 15A18, 92D10

description: We study largest singular values of large random matrices, each with mean of a fixed rank $K$. Our main result is a limit theorem as the number of rows and columns approach infinity, while their ratio approaches a positive constant. It provides a decomposition of the largest $K$ singular values into the deterministic rate of growth, random centered fluctuations given as explicit linear combinations of the entries of the matrix, and a term negligible in probability. We use this representation to establish asymptotic normality of the largest singular values for random matrices with means that have block structure. We also deduce asymptotic normality for the largest eigenvalues of the normalized covariance matrix arising in a model of population genetics.
Combinatorial Bernoulli Factories
Creators: name: Niazadeh, Rad
name: Leme, Renato Paes
name: Schneider, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Bernoulli factory is an algorithmic procedure for exact sampling of certain random variables having only Bernoulli access to their parameters. Bernoulli access to a parameter $p \in [0,1]$ means the algorithm does not know $p$, but has sample access to independent draws of a Bernoulli random variable with mean equal to $p$. In this paper, we study the problem of Bernoulli factories for polytopes: given Bernoulli access to a vector $x\in P$ for a given polytope $P\subset [0,1]^n$, output a randomized vertex such that the expected value of the $i$-th coordinate is \emph{exactly} equal to $x_i$. For example, for the special case of the perfect matching polytope, one is given Bernoulli access to the entries of a doubly stochastic matrix $[x_{ij}]$ and asked to sample a matching such that the probability of each edge $(i,j)$ be present in the matching is exactly equal to $x_{ij}$. We show that a polytope $P$ admits a Bernoulli factory if and and only if $P$ is the intersection of $[0,1]^n$ with an affine subspace. Our construction is based on an algebraic formulation of the problem, involving identifying a family of Bernstein polynomials (one per vertex) that satisfy a certain algebraic identity on $P$. The main technical tool behind our construction is a connection between these polynomials and the geometry of zonotope tilings. We apply these results to construct an explicit factory for the perfect matching polytope. The resulting factory is deeply connected to the combinatorial enumeration of arborescences and may be of independent interest. For the $k$-uniform matroid polytope, we recover a sampling procedure known in statistics as Sampford sampling.
description: Preliminary conference in Proceeding of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC'21)
Additional file 7: of Pan-cancer adaptive immune resistance as defined by the Tumor Inflammation Signature (TIS): results from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
Creators: name: Danaher, Patrick
name: Warren, Sarah
name: Rongze Lu
name: Samayoa, Josue
name: Sullivan, Amy
name: Pekker, Irena
name: Wallden, Brett
name: Marincola, Francesco
name: Cesano, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figures. S8â S39. Checkpoints versus TIS score in all tumor types. (PDF 701Â kb)
title: 03_0343
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Boundary bound diffraction: A combined spectral and Bohmian analysis
Creators: name: Tounli, J.
name: Alvarado, A.
name: Sanz, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffraction-like process displayed by a spatially localized matter wave is here analyzed in a case where the free evolution is frustrated by the presence of hard-wall-type boundaries (beyond the initial localization region). The phenomenon is investigated in the context of a nonrelativistic, spinless particle with mass m confined in a one-dimensional box, combining the spectral decomposition of the initially localized wave function (treated as a coherent superposition of energy eigenfunctions) with a dynamical analysis based on the hydrodynamic or Bohmian formulation of quantum mechanics. Actually, such a decomposition has been used to devise a simple and efficient analytical algorithm that simplifies the computation of velocity fields (flows) and trajectories. As it is shown, the development of space-time patters inside the cavity depends on three key elements: the shape of the initial wave function, the mass of the particle considered, and the relative extension of the initial state with respect to the total length spanned by the cavity. From the spectral decomposition it is possible to identify how each one of these elements contribute to the localized matter wave and its evolution; the Bohmian analysis, on the other hand, reveals aspects connected to the diffraction dynamics and the subsequent appearance of interference traits, particularly recurrences and full revivals of the initial state, which constitute the source of the characteristic symmetries displayed by these patterns. It is also found that, because of the presence of confining boundaries, even in cases of increasingly large box lengths, no Fraunhofer-like diffraction features can be observed, as happens when the same wave evolves in free space. Although the analysis here is applied to matter waves, its methodology and conclusions are also applicable to confined modes of electromagnetic radiation (optical fibers).
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
A Kolmogorov Extension Theorem for POVMs
Creators: name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q99; 46N50

description: We prove a theorem about positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs) that is an analog of the Kolmogorov extension theorem, a standard theorem of probability theory. According to our theorem, if a sequence of POVMs G_n on $\mathbb{R}^n$ satisfies the consistency (or projectivity) condition $G_{n+1}(A\times \mathbb{R}) = G_n(A)$ then there is a POVM G on the space $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$ of infinite sequences that has G_n as its marginal for the first n entries of the sequence. We also describe an application in quantum theory.
description: 6 pages LaTeX, no figures
title: Communiqué du 11 juillet 2012 suite à la présentation du protocole ICCARRE à l'Action coordonnée no 5 (essais thérapeutiques VIH) le 4 juillet 2012 à l'Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le SIDA (ANRS). Réponse à l'avis formulé par l'AC5
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 2 exemplaires.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830318
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
A note on the largest sum-free sets of integers
Creators: name: Jing, Yifan
name: Wu, Shukun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30, 11K70, 05D10

description: Given $A$ a set of $N$ positive integers, an old question in additive combinatorics asks that whether $A$ contains a sum-free subset of size at least $N/3+ω(N)$ for some increasing unbounded function $ω$. The question is generally attacked in the literature by considering another conjecture, which asserts that as $N\to\infty$, $\max_{x\in\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}}\sum_{n\in A}({\bf 1}_{(1/3,2/3)}-1/3)(nx)\to\infty$. This conjecture, if true, would also imply that a similar phenomenon occurs for $(2k,4k)$-sum-free sets for every $k\geq1$. In this note, we prove the latter result directly. The new ingredient of our proof is a structural analysis on the host set $A$, which might be of independent interest.
description: 21 pages, to appear in J. Lond. Math. Soc
Dynamic force spectroscopy on multiple bonds: experiments and model
Creators: name: Erdmann, T.
name: Pierrat, S.
name: Nassoy, P.
name: Schwarz, U. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the dynamic strength of multiple biotin-streptavidin adhesion bonds under linear loading using the biomembrane force probe setup for dynamic force spectroscopy. Measured rupture force histograms are compared to results from a master equation model for the stochastic dynamics of bond rupture under load. This allows us to extract the distribution of the number of initially closed bonds. We also extract the molecular parameters of the adhesion bonds, in good agreement with earlier results from single bond experiments. Our analysis shows that the peaks in the measured histograms are not simple multiples of the single bond values, but follow from a superposition procedure which generates different peak positions.
description: to appear in Europhysics Letters
Our Land and Water Resources: Current and Prospective Supplies and Uses
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Land
subject: Water
subject: Cropland
subject: Land utilization
subject: Landownership
subject: Natural resources
subject: Conservation
subject: Government programs
subject: Projections

description: U.S. land and water resources are analyzed as a basis for projecting national agricultural cropland and other land needs to the year 2000. Impact of changes in technology and resource development as well as environmental and institutional factors affecting the availability of these natural resources are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the continuing responsibility of Federal, State, and local governments to assess the adequacy of our natural resources to meet future needs and to improve the quality of the environment.
Experimental Realization of Nonadiabatic Shortcut to Non-Abelian Geometric Gates
Creators: name: Yan, Tongxing
name: Liu, Bao-Jie
name: Xu, Kai
name: Song, Chao
name: Liu, Song
name: Zhang, Zhensheng
name: Deng, Hui
name: Yan, Zhiguang
name: Rong, Hao
name: Huang, Keqiang
name: Yung, Man-Hong
name: Chen, Yuanzhen
name: Yu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a quantum system is driven adiabatically through a parametric cycle in a degenerate Hilbert space, the state would acquire a non-Abelian geometric phase, which is stable and forms the foundation for holonomic quantum computation (HQC). However, in the adiabatic limit, the environmental decoherence becomes a significant source of errors. Recently, various non-adiabatic HQC schemes have been proposed, but all at the price of increased sensitivity to control errors. Alternatively, there exist theoretical proposals for speeding up HQC by the technique of "shortcut to adiabaticity" (STA), but no experimental demonstration has been reported so far, as these proprosals involve a complicated control of four energy levels simultaneously. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate that HQC via shortcut to adiabaticity can be constructed with only three energy levels, using a superconducting qubit in a scalable architecture. With this scheme, all holonomic single-qubit operations can be realized non-adiabatically through a single cycle of state evolution. As a result, we are able to experimentally benchmark the stability of STA+HQC against NHQC in the same platform. The flexibility and simplicity of our scheme makes it also implementable on other systems, such as nitrogen-vacancy center, quantum dots, and nuclear magnetic resonance.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
On the correspondence principle: implications from a study of the chaotic dynamics of a macroscopic quantum device
Creators: name: Everitt, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recovery of classical chaotic dynamics from quantum systems has long been a subject of interest. Furthermore, recent work indicates that quantum chaos may well be significant in quantum information processing. In this paper we discuss the quantum to classical crossover of a superconducting quantum inference device (SQUID) ring. Such devices comprise of thick superconducting loop enclosing a Josephson weak link. These devices are currently strong candidates for many applications in quantum technologies. The weak link brings with it a non-linearity such that semi-classical models of this system can exhibit chaotic dynamics. For many similar systems an application of the correspondence principle together with the inclusion of environmental degrees of freedom through a quantum trajectories approach can be used to effectively recover classical dynamics. Here we show (i) that the standard expression of the correspondence principle is incompatible with the ring Hamiltonian and we present a more pragmatic and general expression which finds application here and (ii) that practical limitations to circuit parameters of the SQUID ring prevent arbitrarily accurate recovery of classical chaotic dynamics.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. significantly expanded - to be published in New Journal of Physics
title: A Semiring-Semimodule Generalization of ω-Regular Languages II
Creators: name: Ésik, Zoltán
name: Kuich, Werner
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2005

description: This paper continues the algebraic theory of {\'{E}}sik, Kuich [9] on semiring-semimodule
pairs and quemirings that is applicable to languages that contain finite and infinite
words. The main advantage is that we get rid of the idempotency assumption for the
semimodule needed at several places in {\'{E}}sik, Kuich [9].
Additionally, we consider linear systems as a generalization of rightlinear grammars.
Moreover, we develop an algorithm that constructs, for a given finite automaton, an
equivalent one withoute $\epsilon$-moves.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 10, Numbers 2-3, 2005, 243-264
Observation of electromagnon excitations in the BiFe0$_3$ spiral magnet
Creators: name: Cazayous, M.
name: Gallais, Y.
name: Sacuto, A.
name: De Sousa, R.
name: Lebeugle, D.
name: Colson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, oxide multiferroics have attracted much attention due to their large magnetoelectric effect which allows the tuning of magnetic properties with electric field and vice versa and open new venues for future spintronic applications such as multiple-state memory devices with dual magnetic and electric control. BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) belongs to this new class of materials and shows both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic orders at room temperature with a large electric polarizationassociated with a cycloidal spiral magnetic ordering. The incommensurate magnetic order induces magnon zone folding and allows investigations by optical probes of unusual spin waves which couples to optical phonons, the so called "`electromagnons"'. Here, we unravel for the first time the electromagnon spectra of BFO by means low energy inelastic light scattering technique. We show the existence of two species of electromagnons corresponding to spin wave excitations in and out of the cycloidal plane. The present observations present an unique opportunity to study the interplay between ferroelectric and magnetic orders.
The Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariants via Newton polytopes
Creators: name: Kielak, Dawid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: We study the Newton polytopes of determinants of square matrices defined over rings of twisted Laurent polynomials. We prove that such Newton polytopes are single polytopes (rather than formal differences of two polytopes); this result can be seen as analogous to the fact that determinants of matrices over commutative Laurent polynomial rings are themselves polynomials, rather than rational functions. We also exhibit a relationship between the Newton polytopes and invertibility of the matrices over Novikov rings, thus establishing a connection with the invariants of Bieri-Neumann-Strebel (BNS) via a theorem of Sikorav. We offer several applications: we reprove Thurston's theorem on the existence of a polytope controlling the BNS invariants of a $3$-manifold group; we extend this result to free-by-cyclic groups, and the more general descending HNN extensions of free groups. We also show that the BNS invariants of Poincaré duality groups of type $\mathtt{F}$ in dimension $3$ and groups of deficiency one are determined by a polytope, when the groups are assumed to be agrarian, that is their integral group rings embed in skew-fields. The latter result partially confirms a conjecture of Friedl. We also deduce the vanishing of the Newton polytopes associated to elements of the Whitehead groups of many groups satisfying the Atiyah conjecture. We use this to show that the $L^2$-torsion polytope of Friedl-Lück is invariant under homotopy. We prove the vanishing of this polytope in the presence of amenability, thus proving a conjecture of Friedl-Lück-Tillmann.
description: 39 pages, no figures. v2. improved exposition v3. final version, to appear in Invent. Math
MOESM1 of Association of viral hepatitis and bipolar disorder: a nationwide population-based study
Creators: name: Lee-Won Chong
name: Chih-Chao Hsu
name: Chang-Yin Lee
name: Ruey-Hwang Chou
name: Lin, Cheng-Li
name: Kuang-Hsi Chang
name: Hsu, Yi-Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of age, gender, and comorbidity between hepatitis infection and comparison cohort with propensity score matching. Table S2. Estimation of bipolar Incidence and hazard ratio by Cox proportional hazard models with propensity score matching.
Airy structures and deformations of curves in surfaces
Creators: name: Chaimanowong, Wee
name: Norbury, Paul
name: Swaddle, Michael
name: Tavakol, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14H70, 14H15, 14H60

description: An embedded curve in a symplectic surface $Σ\subset X$ defines a smooth deformation space $\mathcal{B}$ of nearby embedded curves. A key idea of Kontsevich and Soibelman arXiv:1701.09137 [math.AG], is to equip the symplectic surface $X$ with a foliation in order to study the deformation space $\mathcal{B}$. The foliation, together with a vector space $V_Σ$ of meromorphic differentials on $Σ$, endows an embedded curve $Σ$ with the structure of the initial data of topological recursion, which defines a collection of symmetric tensors on $V_Σ$. Kontsevich and Soibelman define an Airy structure on $V_Σ$ to be a formal quadratic Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}\subset T^*(V_Σ^*)$ which leads to an alternative construction of the tensors of topological recursion. In this paper we produce a formal series $θ$ on $\mathcal{B}$ of meromorphic differentials on $Σ$ which takes it values in $\mathcal{L}$, and use this to produce the Donagi-Markman cubic from a natural cubic tensor on $V_Σ$, giving a generalisation of a result of Baraglia and Huang, arXiv:1707.04975 [math.DG].
description: 50 pages
Physics and the measurement of continuous variables
Creators: name: Sen, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wigner had expressed the opinion that the impossibility of exact measurements of single operators like position operators rendered the notion of geometrical points somewhat dubious in physics. Using Sewell's recent resolution of the measurement problem (collapse of the wave packet) in quantum mechanics and extending it to the measurement of operators with continuous spectra, we are able to compare the situation in quantum mechanics with that in quantum mechanics. Our conclusion is that the notion of a geometrical point is as meaningful in quantum mechanics as it is in classical mechanics.
description: 20 pages
title: 03_0146
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Deliverable 1.2: Monitoring and analysis protocols
Creators: name: González-Fernández, Daniel, D.
name: Catarino, Ana
name: Miranda, Mariana
name: Vélez-Nicolás, Mercedes, M.
name: Sánchez-Guerrero-Hernández, Miguel Jorge, M.J.
name: Boonma, Kittiphon, K.
name: Van Emmerik, Tim, T.H.M.
name: De Keukelaere, Liesbeth
name: Wagner, Stephan, S.
name: Muth, Luca, L.
name: Petelin, Marko, M.
Publisher: name: Flanders Marine Institute
Year: 2025

description: Title :
Volume :
Issue :
Pagination : 48
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0121
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0121, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0121, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
In-flight Calibration of Hitomi Soft X-ray Spectrometer (3) Effective Area
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Masahiro
name: Okajima, Takashi
name: Eckart, Megan E.
name: Hayashi, Takayuki
name: Hoshino, Akio
name: Iizuka, Ryo
name: Kelley, Richard L.
name: Kilbourne, Caroline A.
name: Leutenegger, Maurice A.
name: Maeda, Yoshitomo
name: Mori, Hideyuki
name: Porter, Frederick S.
name: Sato, Kosuke
name: Sato, Toshiki
name: Serlemitsos, Peter J.
name: Szymkowiak, Andrew
name: Yaqoob, Tahir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the result of the in-flight calibration of the effective area of the Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) onboard the Hitomi X-ray satellite using an observation of the Crab nebula. We corrected for the artifacts when observing high count rate sources with the X-ray microcalorimeter. We then constructed a spectrum in the 0.5-20 keV band, which we modeled with a single power-law continuum attenuated by an interstellar extinction. We evaluated the systematic uncertainty upon the spectral parameters by various calibration items. In the 2-12 keV band, the SXS result is consistent with the literature values in flux (2.20 $\pm$ 0.08) $\times$10$^{-8}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ with a 1$σ$ statistical uncertainty) but is softer in the power-law index (2.19 $\pm$ 0.11). The discrepancy is attributable to the systematic uncertainty of about $+$6/$-$7% and $+$2/$-$5% respectively for the flux and the power-law index. The softer spectrum is affected primarily by the systematic uncertainty of the Dewar gate valve transmission and the event screening.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures.PASJ accepted
Analysis of existing regulations in odour pollution, odur impact criteria 1
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Cyntia
name: Diaz, Carlos
name: Capelli, Laura
name: Arias, Rosa
name: Salas Seoane, Nora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Odour pollution
Regulation
Overview

description: This document provides an overview of odour regulations in eight European countries and in Chile.
CARS polarized microscopy of three-dimensional director structures in liquid crystals
Creators: name: Kachynski, A. V.
name: Kuzmin, A. N.
name: Prasad, P. N.
name: Smalyukh, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate three-dimensional vibrational imaging of director structures in liquid crystals using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) polarized microscopy. Spatial mapping of the structures is based on sensitivity of a polarized CARS signal to orientation of anisotropic molecules in liquid crystals. As an example, we study structures in a smectic material and demonstrate that single-scan CARS and two-photon fluorescence images of molecular orientation patterns are consistent with each other and with the structure model.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, published in Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 151905 (2007)