cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
British Gallup Poll: CQ 923B
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Government approval rating(1); Thatcher approval rating(1); political party leaders(3); political party(3); 1987 election(2); unemployment(1); prices(1); business increase(1); income(1); financial commitments(1); good time to spend/save(1); good time to buy(1).
Geometrical and electrical modulation on the transport property of silicene constrictions
Creators: name: Guo, Yawen
name: Jiang, Wenqi
name: Wang, Xinru
name: Bai, Yijing
name: Wan, Fei
name: Wang, Guanqing
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electrical modulation of the transport properties of silicene constrictions with different geometrical structures by adopting the tight-binding model and non-equilibrium Green's function method. The band structure and transmission properties are discussed under the influence of the external electric field and potential energy. Especially, we investigate the effects of the position and width of the central scattering region on the conductance with increasing of Fermi energy. We find that the conductance significantly depends on the position and the width. Interestingly, the symmetrical structure of the central region can induce a resonance effect and significantly enlarge the system's conductance. Obviously, we obtain an effective method to adjust the transport property of the silicene heterojunctions. Correspondingly, we propose a novel two-channel structure with an excellent performance on the conductance compared to the one-channel structure with the same total width.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
title: Untersuchungen zur Synthese eines bisher unzugänglichen Ethoxycarbonyl-Derivates des Alkaloids Luotonin A
Creators: name: Choudhary, Raima
Year: 2017

description: Der Naturstoff Luotonin A gewinnt durch seine Topoisomerase-I-Hemmwirkung in den letzten Jahren vermehrtes Interesse. Durch Untersuchungen, die im Rahmen der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit durchgeführt wurden, konnte die, von unserer Arbeitsgruppe aufgebaute Substanzbibliothek um ein bisher unbekanntes Luotonin A- Derivat erweitert werden. Es sind bereits drei Ring-A-Ethoxycarbonyl-derivate des Alkaloids von unserer Arbeitsgruppe synthetisiert worden. Nun konnte auch die noch fehlende 4-Ethoxycarbonyl-Luotonon A Verbindung zugänglich gemacht werden. Die neue Verbindung wurde mittels spektroskopischer Methoden vollständig charakterisiert gegenwärtig auf ihre zytotoxische Aktivität getestet.
Is there a polaron signature in angle-resolved photoemission of CsPbBr3?
Creators: name: Sajedi, Maryam
name: Krivenkov, Maxim
name: Marchenko, Dmitry
name: Sánchez-Barriga, Jaime
name: Chandran, Anoop K.
name: Varykhalov, Andrei
name: Rienks, Emile D. L.
name: Aguilera, Irene
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Rader, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of large polarons has been proposed as reason for the high defect tolerance, low mobility, low charge carrier trapping and low nonradiative recombination rates of lead halide perovskites. Recently, direct evidence for large-polaron formation has been reported from a 50% effective mass enhancement in angle-resolved photoemission of CsPbBr3 over theory for the orthorhombic structure. We present in-depth band dispersion measurements of CsPbBr3 and GW calculations which lead to almost identical effective masses at the valence band maximum of 0.203+/-0.016 m0 in experiment and 0.226 m0 in orthorhombic theory. We argue that the effective mass can be explained solely on the basis of electron-electron correlation and large-polaron formation cannot be concluded from photoemission data.
description: Version 2 contains more precise theoretical values and supplemental material
BIPO Survey # 99, July, 1943
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Old age pensions (1); state-run medical service (2); double summer time (2); registered with a small shop (1); registered with a chain store (1); registered with a co-operative society (1); type of store with best service (1); Winston Churchill job performance (1); Government's conduct of the war (1); Labour Party as communist (1); Britain, US, Russia and China form a Supreme War Council (1); if Italy goes to war what act should the Allies perform (1); Allies to beat Germany (1); World War II will end this year (1); most important thing we can do to beat Germany (1); political party vote for in election (1).
THE STUDENT ROLE IN INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
Creators: name: Jones, Elnetta Griffin
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems
classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 40-11, Section: A, page: 5748.
Identification of new classical Be stars from the LAMOST MRS survey
Creators: name: Wang, Luqian
name: Li, Jiao
name: Wu, You
name: Gies, Douglas R.
name: Liu, Jin Zhong
name: Liu, Chao
name: Guo, Yanjun
name: Chen, Xuefei
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Be stars are B-type main-sequence stars that display broad Balmer emission lines in their spectra. Identification of Be population is essential to further examine the formation and evolutionary models. We report the detection of classical Be (CBe) stars from observations with the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope Medium Resolution Survey of Date Release 7 (LAMOST MRS DR7). We used a deep convolutional neural network, the ResNet, with an 18-layer module to examine the morphology of the H alpha profile. We identified 1,162 candidate Be stars from the collection of 2,260,387 spectra for 789,918 stars in the database. The ResNet network achieves a Be star classification accuracy of 99.5%. Among the detections, 151 of these are prior known Be stars cross-matched from the literature. By applying a three-step test, we identified 183 new CBe stars. We find that 41 CBe stars are members of known open clusters. Based upon an investigation of the kinematics of the identified CBe stars from the Gaia EDR3 astrometric solutions, we identified 16 new runaways. These new identifications will provide a reference for future follow-ups to further investigate their physical properties.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, 11 tables
British Gallup Poll CQ 714A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); 1979 General Election (2); government controlling prices (1); prices stoppable (1); economic policies (3); wages (1); food prices (1); food prices compared to wages (1); money left after necessary expenses (1); party public opinion (2); party unity (2); conservative trade union relations (2); building societies (19); job/company description (6); bathroom at work (7); wipe cloths work (2); gloves at work (1); bought cookware (2); tumble drier (6).
Magneto-Mechanical Transmitters for Ultra-Low Frequency Near-field Communication
Creators: name: Thanalakshme, Rhinithaa P.
name: Kanj, Ali
name: Kim, JunHwan
name: Wilken-Resman, Elias
name: Jing, Jiheng
name: Grinberg, Inbar H.
name: Bernhard, Jennifer T.
name: Tawfick, Sameh
name: Bahl, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Electromagnetic signals in the ultra-low frequency (ULF) range below 3 kHz are well suited for underwater and underground wireless communication thanks to low signal attenuation and high penetration depth. However, it is challenging to design ULF transmitters that are simultaneously compact and energy efficient using traditional approaches, e.g., using coils or dipole antennas. Recent works have considered magneto-mechanical alternatives, in which ULF magnetic fields are generated using the motion of permanent magnets, since they enable extremely compact ULF transmitters that can operate with low energy consumption and are suitable for human-portable applications. Here we explore the design and operating principles of resonant magneto-mechanical transmitters (MMT) that operate over frequencies spanning a few 10's of Hz up to 1 kHz. We experimentally demonstrate two types of MMT designs using both single-rotor and multi-rotor architectures. We study the nonlinear electro-mechanical dynamics of MMTs using point dipole approximation and magneto-static simulations. We further experimentally explore techniques to control the operation frequency and demonstrate amplitude modulation up to 10 bits-per-second.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
LBNF Neutrino Beam Focusing Uncertainties on DUNE and DUNE-PRISM Neutrino Fluxes
Creators: name: Weatherly, Pierce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: DUNE is a next generation long baseline neutrino experiment which will study the LBNF neutrino beam at FNAL. Precision measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters with DUNE require estimates of neutrino flux uncertainties. While the dominant uncertainties come from hadron production, uncertainties due to the engineering tolerances for the elements in the LBNF beamline used to focus the beam (so-called focusing effects) are also significant. Some of these elements include the engineering of the magnetic focusing horns, the geometry of the decay pipe, and the horn currents. In this poster, the results of Monte Carlo studies for the expansive suite of beam-focusing uncertainties will be presented. Many of these studies are novel attempts to capture multiple possible focusing effects that have never been considered before. These studies have been performed on the beamline design established in late 2021, which is the standard design for years to come. Additionally, this poster will showcase the effect of the focusing uncertainties for off-axis positions of DUNE-PRISM. DUNE-PRISM studied and reported only ten of the sixty focusing uncertainties in the DUNE 2021 TDR. Off-axis results for the remaining focusing uncertainties are presented here. These flux uncertainties will be used as input into the DUNE-PRISM analyses.
British Gallup Poll CQ 715
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); 1979 General Election (2); urgent problems (2); party to handle problems (1); next general election (2); news about government (3); news about Labour party (3); government actions approval (7); economic situation development (2); prices (2); personal financial development (2); unemployment (1); increase in income (2); time to save (1); major purchasing (1); NOW! magazine (2); morning routine/wake up (9); jeans (18); batteries (7).
Scintillation detectors with silicon photomultiplier readout in a dilution refrigerator at temperatures down to 0.2 K
Creators: name: Zhang, J.
name: Goeldi, D.
name: Iwai, R.
name: Sakurai, M.
name: Soter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are developing a novel high-brightness atomic beam, comprised of a two-body exotic atom called muonium (M $ = μ^+ + e^-$), for next-generation atomic physics and gravitational interaction measurements. This M source originates from a thin sheet of superfluid helium (SFHe), hence diagnostics and later measurements require a detection system which is operational in a dilution cryostat at temperatures below 1 K. In this paper, we describe the operation and characterization of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) at ultra-low temperatures in SFHe targets. We show the temperature dependence of the signal shape, breakdown voltage, and single photon detection efficiency, concluding that single photon detection with SiPMs below 0.85 K is feasible. Furthermore, we show the development of segmented scintillation detectors, where 16 channels at 1.7 K and one channel at 170 mK were commissioned using a muon beam.
KLARpsy-Text: Wie viele Menschen mit einer Sucht haben auch ADHS?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel "Wie viele Menschen mit einer Sucht haben auch ADHS?". Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Als testlesende Person war Micha beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Suchterkrankungen sind ein großes Problem für Einzelne, ihre Angehörigen und das Gesundheitssystem. Bei einer Drogensucht sind Betroffene süchtig nach bestimmten Stoffen, zum Beispiel Alkohol, Nikotin oder Kokain. Häufiger haben die Betroffenen auch ADHS. Eine Erklärung könnte sein, dass manche Menschen mit ADHS Drogen zu sich nehmen, um ihre ADHS-Beschwerden besser in den Griff zu bekommen. Dies würde dann dazu führen, dass sich unter Menschen mit einer Sucht häufiger auch Menschen mit ADHS finden. Wie viele dies sind, ist jedoch unklar. Die Zahlen schwanken stark zwischen den Studien. Daher ist es sinnvoll, einen Mittelwert aus allen Studien zu bestimmen, die dies untersucht haben. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Wie viele Menschen, die süchtig nach einer Droge sind, haben auch ADHS? Etwa jeder fünfte Mensch mit einer Drogensucht leidet auch an einer Aufmerksamkeitsdefitzit-Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS). Das ist deutlich mehr als in der Gesamtbevölkerung: Hier leidet nur etwa jeder zwanzigste an ADHS.
Persistent Homology of Fractional Gaussian Noise
Creators: name: Masoomy, H.
name: Askari, B.
name: Najafi, M. N.
name: Movahed, S. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we employ the persistent homology (PH) technique to examine the topological properties of fractional Gaussian noise (fGn). We develop the weighted natural visibility graph algorithm, and the associated simplicial complexes through the filtration process are quantified by PH. The evolution of the homology group dimension represented by Betti numbers demonstrates a strong dependency on the Hurst exponent ($H$). The coefficients of the birth and death curve of the $k$-dimensional topological holes ($k$-holes) at a given threshold depend on $H$ which is almost not affected by finite sample size. We show that the distribution function of a lifetime for $k$-holes decays exponentially and the corresponding slope is an increasing function versus $H$, and more interestingly, the sample size effect completely disappears in this quantity. The persistence entropy logarithmically grows with the size of the visibility graph of a system with almost $H$-dependent prefactors. On the contrary, the local statistical features are not able to determine the corresponding Hurst exponent of fGn data, while the moments of eigenvalue distribution ($M_{n}$) for $n\ge1$ reveal a dependency on $H$, containing the sample size effect. Finally, the PH shows the correlated behavior of electroencephalography for both healthy and schizophrenic samples.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, matched to the published version
British Gallup Poll CQ 716A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); 1979 General Election (2); getting politics information (1); political coverage of issues (6); vacation abroad (3); writing instruments (5); fresh potatoes (5); car ownership (2); On the Road magazine (5); purchased cookware (2); cafe use (6); fast food (20).
Laemoglyptus Fairmaire 1886
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Kopetz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Laemoglyptus

description: Key to the groups and subgroups of Himalayan Laemoglyptus -species (males)
1 Emarginations of lateral sides of pronotum are situated near the base (Fig. 1). ................ .............................................................................................. L. ramiferus -group (p. 445)
– Emarginations of lateral sides of pronotum are situated far from base (as in Figs. 2, 3, 4). ..................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Lateral emarginations of pronotum are closed laterally in dorsal view; narrowed portion of pronotum behind the emarginations shorter; posterior margin of pronotum convex (Fig. 4). ............................................................................................. L. vicinus -group (p. 462)
– Lateral emarginations of pronotum are mostly open laterally in dorsal view; narrowed portion of pronotum behind emarginations longer; posterior margin of pronotum slightly rounded, slightly sinuate or nearly straight (Figs. 2, 3). (L. bomfordii -group, p. 448). ................... 3
3 Protruding lateral parts of pronotum strongly convex (Fig. 3). .......................................... .......................................................................................... L. schmidti -subgroup (p. 461)
– Protruding lateral parts of pronotum at most moderately convex as in Fig. 2. ............... 4
4 Inner portion of dorsal part of aedeagus with strong keels. ............................................... .................................................................................... L. bhutanensis -subgroup (p. 454)
– Inner portion of dorsal part of aedeagus without strong keels. ....................................... 5
5 Apices of fused parameres curved ventrad terminally. .......... L. bilyi -subgroup (p. 452)
– Apices of fused parameres not curved ventrad terminally. ............................................. 6
6 Fused laterophyses at most shallowly emarginate terminally. ........................................... ................................................................................... L. gandakiensis -subgroup (p. 448)
– Laterophyses distinctly divided terminally. ................... L. bomfordii -subgroup (p. 451)
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Kopetz, Andreas, 2012, A review of the genus Laemoglyptus from the Himalayas (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), pp. 443-466 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 445, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331595
British Gallup Poll CQ 718
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); 1979 General Election (2); news about government (3); news about Liberal party (3); economic situation development (2); prices (2); personal financial development (2); unemployment (1); increase in income (2); time to save (1); major purchasing (1); NOW! Magazine (2); vacation abroad (2); telephone ads (5); telephone opinion (11); television habits (4).
British Gallup Poll CQ 918A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Neil Kinnock job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); David Owen leadership (1); General Election party support (1); 1983 General Election participation (1); 1983 party voted for (1).
British Gallup Poll CQ 989
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Approval of government's record (1); satisfaction with Mrs. Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister (1); Mr. Neil Kinnock as leader of the Labor Party (1); Mr. David Steel as leader of the Liberal party (1); Dr. David Owen as leader of the Social Democratic Party (1); voting in General Election (4); affiliation with political party (1); price control (2); economic policies (2); wage rate compare to a year ago (1); food prices compare to a year ago (1); wage rise compare to food prices (1); finance (1).
USIA Poll # 1988-I88039: Economic Summit
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Soviet/American relations (1); opinion of United States (1); opinion of Soviet Union (1); Soviet/American negotiations effecting Japan (2); Japanese economic health (3); economic issues (1); Japanese/American trade/economic impact (6); world stock markets (1); European Economic Community effecting economy (1); cooperation solving economic problems (2); free trade (3); Japanese/American trade frictions (12); Japanese/American trade imbalance (1); Japanese trade policy (6); trade with Soviet Union (4); Toronto economic summit (2); international responsibility (2); third world debt (2).
USIA Poll # 1986-I86011: 1986 Central American Survey
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Most important problem with other countries (2); military threat from other countries (6); responsibility of the armed conflict in Central America (3); opinion about El Salvador (1); democracy in El Salvador (1); government's treatment to the people in El Salvador (1); opinion about Nicaragua (1); democracy in Nicaragua (1); government's treatment to the people in Nicaragua (1); Cuba and the Soviet Union's influence in Central America (3); awareness of the armed conflict in El Salvador (1); desired outcome for the conflict in El Salvador (1); military aid to El Salvador (1); US military aid to El Salvador (1); awareness of the armed conflict in Nicaragua (1); knowledge and support about the countries helping the contras (5); desired outcome for the conflict in Nicaragua (1); support to the Sandinistas and contras (2); knowledge about the opposition leaders (4); attitudes toward contras (6); public figures links with contras (11); democracy in Nicaragua (1); relations between the United States and the country of origin (1); political ideology (1).
Identifying the population of stable $ν_6$ resonant asteroids using large databases
Creators: name: Carruba, Valerio
name: Aljbaae, Safwan
name: Domingos, Rita de Cassia
name: Huaman, Mariela
name: Martins, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large observational surveys, like those that will be conducted at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, are expected to discover up to one million new asteroids in the first year of operation. This will more than double the database of known asteroids. New methods and techniques will be needed to handle the large influx of data. Here, we tested some of these new methods by studying the population of asteroids on stable orbits inside the $ν_6$ secular resonance. This resonance is one of the strongest mechanisms for destabilizing the orbits of main-belt bodies and producing Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs). Yet, stable orbital configurations where the asteroid pericenter is either aligned or anti-aligned with that of Saturn exist inside the resonance. The population of stable $ν_6$ resonators is now the largest population of asteroids in stable orbits inside a secular resonance. Here we obtained the largest sample of asteroids' proper elements ever used for this problem. Clustering methods and the use of machine learning algorithms permitted the identification of the known asteroid families crossed by the $ν_6$ resonance and of two entirely new groups: the Tiffanykapler and the 138605 QW177 families. The Tiffanykapler family is the first young asteroid family ever found in a linear secular resonance, with an age of $3.0\pm1.2$ Myr and an ejection velocity field parameter of $V_{EJ} = 15^{+6}_{-3}$ m/s. We identify a population of high-eccentricity objects around the Tina family that may be the first example of an asteroid family "resonant halo".
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Theoretical analysis of surface brightness-colour relations for late-type stars using MARCS model atmospheres
Creators: name: Salsi, A.
name: Nardetto, N.
name: Plez, B.
name: Mourard, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface brightness-colour relations (SBCRs) are largely used for general studies in stellar astrophysics and for determining extragalactic distances. Based on simulated spectra of late-type stars using MARCS model atmospheres, our aim is to analyse the effect of stellar fundamental parameters on the surface brightness. We also compare theoretical and recent empirical SBCRs. We used MARCS model atmospheres to compute spectra and the surface brightness of stars. We first explored the parameter space of MARCS (i.e. effective temperature, $\log g$, $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$, microturbulence, and mass) in order to quantify their impact on the surface brightness. Then we considered a relation between the effective temperature and $\log g$ for late dwarfs and giants, as well as a solar metallicity, in order to allow a consistent comparison of theoretical and empirical SBCRs. We find that the SBCR is not sensitive to the microturbulence and mass. The effect of metallicity on the SBCR is found to be larger for dwarfs than for giants. It is also larger when considering larger $V-K_s$ values. We also find that a difference of 0.5 dex in metallicity between Galactic and LMC SBCRs does not affect the recent LMC distance determination, based on eclipsing binaries, by more than 0.4%. By comparing theoretical with empirical SBCRs, we find a good agreement of less than 2$σ$ for F5-K7 dwarfs and giants stars, while a larger discrepancy is found for M dwarfs and giants (about 4-6$σ$). The surface gravity properties, as modelled in MARCS, explain the differences in the empirical SBCRs in terms of class. We finally find that theoretical and empirical SBCRs for Cepheids are consistent. Carefully considering metallicity and $\log g$ is mandatory when calibrating or using SBCRs.
Causal inference for observational longitudinal studies using deep survival models
Creators: name: Zhu, Jie
name: Gallego, Blanca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Causal inference for observational longitudinal studies often requires the accurate estimation of treatment effects on time-to-event outcomes in the presence of time-dependent patient history and time-dependent covariates. To tackle this longitudinal treatment effect estimation problem, we have developed a time-variant causal survival (TCS) model that uses the potential outcomes framework with an ensemble of recurrent subnetworks to estimate the difference in survival probabilities and its confidence interval over time as a function of time-dependent covariates and treatments. Using simulated survival datasets, the TCS model showed good causal effect estimation performance across scenarios of varying sample dimensions, event rates, confounding and overlapping. However, increasing the sample size was not effective in alleviating the adverse impact of a high level of confounding. In a large clinical cohort study, TCS identified the expected conditional average treatment effect and detected individual treatment effect heterogeneity over time. TCS provides an efficient way to estimate and update individualized treatment effects over time, in order to improve clinical decisions. The use of a propensity score layer and potential outcome subnetworks helps correcting for selection bias. However, the proposed model is limited in its ability to correct the bias from unmeasured confounding, and more extensive testing of TCS under extreme scenarios such as low overlapping and the presence of unmeasured confounders is desired and left for future work.
Why are we still using 3D masses for cluster cosmology?
Creators: name: Debackere, Stijn N. B.
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Habib, Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of clusters of galaxies is highly sensitive to the late-time evolution of the matter distribution, since clusters form at the highest density peaks. However, the 3D cluster mass cannot be inferred without deprojecting the observations, introducing model-dependent biases and uncertainties due to the mismatch between the assumed and the true cluster density profile and the neglected matter along the sightline. Since projected aperture masses can be measured directly in simulations and observationally through weak lensing, we argue that they are better suited for cluster cosmology. Using the Mira-Titan suite of gravity-only simulations, we show that aperture masses correlate strongly with 3D halo masses, albeit with large intrinsic scatter due to the varying matter distribution along the sightline. Nonetheless, aperture masses can be measured $\approx 2-3$ times more precisely from observations, since they do not require assumptions about the density profile and are only affected by the shape noise in the weak lensing measurements. We emulate the cosmology dependence of the aperture mass function directly with a Gaussian process. Comparing the cosmology sensitivity of the aperture mass function and the 3D halo mass function for a fixed survey solid angle and redshift interval, we find the aperture mass sensitivity is higher for $Ω_\mathrm{m}$ and $w_a$, similar for $σ_8$, $n_\mathrm{s}$, and $w_0$, and slightly lower for $h$. With a carefully calibrated aperture mass function emulator, cluster cosmology analyses can use cluster aperture masses directly, reducing the sensitivity to model-dependent mass calibration biases and uncertainties.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, main figures are Figure 7 and Figure 14, updated to accepted version from MNRAS
USIA Poll # 1990-I90002: Eurobarometer 32
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Single European Market (2); opinion of countries (2); confidence in countries solving world problems (2); Mikhail Gorbachev job performance (1); George Bush job performance (1); national defense (1); NATO (4); European Community (1); US military presence in Western Europe (2); union membership (1); own/rent home (1); church attendance (1); political party vote for in general election (2).
American policy in the Philippines, 1895-1935: with special reference to the growth of the public schools and the progress attained by the Filipinos in self government
Creators: name: Sabella, Ricardo H.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history
classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history

description: Description to be added
Gallup Poll # 608
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: What present would like to have most for Christmas (2); recent trouble with Russians about Berlin (2); most admired man in the world (1); most admired woman in the world (1); increased Democratic control of Congress (2); juvenile delinquency (5); curfew (3); Eisenhower job performance (1); Eisenhower's health (1); religious preferences (4); 1960 presidential election (4); attended church in last seven days (1); 1956 presidential election (1).
Laemoglyptus ramiferus species-group
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Kopetz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Laemoglyptus

description: 1. Laemoglyptus ramiferus species-group
(Fig. 1)
Emarginations of the lateral sides of pronotum are situated near the base, so that the narrowed portion before base is very short. The emarginations are closed laterally in dorsal view, posterior margin of pronotum slightly convex, slightly sinuate or nearly straight.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Kopetz, Andreas, 2012, A review of the genus Laemoglyptus from the Himalayas (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), pp. 443-466 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 445, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331595
The OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. Nearly 66,000 Mira stars in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Iwanek, Patryk
name: Soszyński, Igor
name: Kozłowski, Szymon
name: Poleski, Radosław
name: Pietrukowicz, Paweł
name: Skowron, Jan
name: Wrona, Marcin
name: Mróz, Przemysław
name: Udalski, Andrzej
name: Szymański, Michał K.
name: Skowron, Dorota M.
name: Ulaczyk, Krzysztof
name: Gromadzki, Mariusz
name: Rybicki, Krzysztof
name: Ratajczak, Milena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a collection of 65,981 Mira-type variable stars found in the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) project database. Two-thirds of our sample (40,356 objects) are located in the Galactic bulge fields, whereas 25,625 stars are in the Galactic disk. The vast majority of the collection (47,532 objects) are new discoveries. We provide basic observational parameters of the Mira variables: equatorial coordinates, pulsation periods, $I$-band and $V$-band mean magnitudes, $I$-band brightness amplitudes, and identifications in other catalogs of variable stars. We also provide the $I$-band and $V$-band time-series photometry collected since 1997 during the OGLE-II, OGLE-III, and OGLE-IV phases. The classical selection process, i.e., mostly based on the visual inspection of light curves by experienced astronomers, led us to the high purity of the catalog. As a result, this collection can be used as a training set in the machine learning classification algorithms. Using overlapping parts of adjacent OGLE fields, we estimate the completeness of the catalog to be about 96%. We compare and discuss the statistical features of Miras located in different regions of the Milky Way. We show examples of stars that change their type over time, from a semi-regular variable to Mira and vice versa. This dataset is perfectly suited to study the three-dimensional structure of the Milky Way, and it may help to explain the puzzle of the X-shaped bulge.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 18 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. The OGLE Collection of Miras in the Milky Way is publicly available through http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/ogle/ogle4/OCVS/blg/lpv/ for Miras located in the Galactic bulge fields, and http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/ogle/ogle4/OCVS/gd/lpv/ for Miras located in the Galactic disk fields
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 26.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.01.1966, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1966

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Laemoglyptus ramiferus
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Kopetz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Laemoglyptus
Laemoglyptus ramiferus

description: Laemoglyptus ramiferus (Champion, 1926)
(Figs. 7–9)
Silis ramifera Champion, 1926: 204. Type locality: India, West Bengal state, Dārjiling Distr.: Gopaldhara, Nurbong.
Laemoglyptus ramiferus: WITTMER (1948): 171.
Laemoglyptus ramifer: DELKESKAMP (1977): 290, incorrect subsequent spelling [see ICZN (1999): Art. 31.2.2].
Type material examined. SYNTYPES (BMNH): “[India, West Bengal state, Dārjiling Distr.], Gopaldhara, 1916, H. Stevens [printed and handwritten] / E. M. M. 1926, det. G. C. C. [printed] / Silis ramifera, ♂, type, Ch [Champion’s handwriting] / Type H. T. [white, red bordered circle, printed, later designation] / Silis ramifera Champ. [printed]”, 1 ♂; “[India, West Bengal state, Dārjiling Distr.], Nurbong, 191, W. K. Webb [printed] / E. M. M. 1926, det. G. C. C. [printed] / Silis ramifera Champ. [printed]”, 1 immature ♂; “ Sikkim [yellow underlined], Gopaldhara, Rungbong Vall., H. Stevens / Silis ramifera Champ. [printed] / E. M. M. 1926, det. G. C. C. [printed]”, 2 ♀♀.
Differential diagnosis. Laemoglyptus ramiferus differs from the second species of this group, Laemoglyptus walteri sp. nov. by the emarginated dorsal part of the aedeagus and the apically divergent laterophyses (cf. Figs. 7–10).
Distribution. India: Dārjiling District. Both type localities are now situated in Dārjiling Distr.).
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Kopetz, Andreas, 2012, A review of the genus Laemoglyptus from the Himalayas (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), pp. 443-466 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on pages 445-447, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331595
First-principles method for nonlinear light propagation at oblique incidence
Creators: name: Uemoto, Mitsuharu
name: Yabana, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a computational method to describe the nonlinear light propagation of an intense and ultrashort pulse at oblique incidence on a flat surface. In the method, coupled equations of macroscopic light propagation and microscopic electron dynamics are simultaneously solved using a multiscale modeling. The microscopic electronic motion is described by first-principles time-dependent density functional theory. The macroscopic Maxwell equations that describe oblique light propagation are transformed into one-dimensional wave equations. As an illustration of the method, light propagation at oblique incidence on a silicon thin film is presented.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Gallup Poll # 1970-0815: Politics
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Interest in upcoming election (1); political party to win Congressional election (1); vote in upcoming election (1); Richard Nixon job performance (1); most important problem facing the country (1); political party best able to handle problems (1); importance of specific issues for voting in the Congressional election (6); frequency of voting (1); issues for new Congress (1); Vietnam (1); voting age (1); elect president by electoral college vs actual vote counts (1); marijuana (1); political leaders/parties job performance (14); individual/society more to blame for crime (1); 1968 presidential election (1).
Gallup Poll # 998
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Jimmy Carter job performance (4); knowledge of certain people (6); 1980 Republican candidate for President (6); Gerald Ford vs. Ronald Reagan (1); Gerald Ford vs. Howard Baker (1); Ronald Reagan vs. Howard Baker (1); rating certain people (14); rating certain countries (7); situation in Middle East (2); 1980 Democratic candidate for President (1); Jimmy Carter vs. Edward Kennedy (1); Edward Kennedy vs. Edmund Brown, Jr. (1); Jimmy Carter vs. Edmund Brown, Jr. (1); energy situation in U.S. (21); oil production and consumption (5); Jimmy Carter vs. Gerald Ford (2); Edmund Brown, Jr. vs. Gerald Ford (2); Jimmy Carter vs. Roland Reagan (2); Edmund Brown, Jr. vs. Ronald Reagan (2); financial situation (6); economic conditions (2); situation of U.S. five years into future (1); making large purchases (7); interest rates, prices (2); inflation and unemployment (5); taxes (1).
Insight-HXMT dedicated 33-day observation of SGR J1935+2154 I. Burst Catalog
Creators: name: Cai, Ce
name: Xue, Wangchen
name: Li, Chengkui
name: Xiong, Shaolin
name: Zhang, Shuangnan
name: Lin, Lin
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Ge, Mingyu
name: Zhao, Haisheng
name: Song, Liming
name: Lu, Fangjun
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Zhang, Yanqiu
name: Xiao, Shuo
name: Tuo, Youli
name: Yi, Qibin
name: Guo, Zhiwei
name: Xie, Shenglun
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Li, Qingxin
name: Liu, Jiacong
name: Zheng, Chao
name: Wang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetars are neutron stars with extreme magnetic field and sometimes manifest as soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs). SGR J1935+2154 is one of the most prolific bursters and the first confirmed source of fast radio burst (i.e. FRB 200428). Encouraged by the discovery of the first X-ray counterpart of FRB, Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) implemented a dedicated 33-day long ToO observation of SGR J1935+2154 since April 28, 2020. With the HE, ME, and LE telescopes, Insight-HXMT provides a thorough monitoring of burst activity evolution of SGR J1935+2154, in a very broad energy range (1-250 keV) with high temporal resolution and high sensitivity, resulting in a unique valuable data set for detailed studies of SGR J1935+2154. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of this observation including detailed burst search, identification and temporal analyses. After carefully removing false triggers, we find a total of 75 bursts from SGR J1935+2154, out of which 70 are single-pulsed. The maximum burst rate is about 56 bursts/day. Both the burst duration and the waiting time between two successive bursts follow log-normal distributions, consistent with previous studies. We also find that bursts with longer duration (some are multi-pulsed) tend to occur during the period with relatively high burst rate. There is no correlation between the waiting time and the fluence or duration of either the former or latter burst. It also seems that there is no correlation between burst duration and hardness ratio, in contrast to some previous reports. In addition, we do not find any X-ray burst associated with any reported radio bursts except for FRB 200428.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS
Searching and identifying leptoquarks through low-energy polarized scattering processes $e^-p\to e^-Λ_c$
Creators: name: Lai, Li-Fen
name: Li, Xin-Qiang
name: Yan, Xin-Shuai
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the potential for searching and identifying the leptoquark (LQ) effects in the charm sector through the low-energy polarized scattering processes $\vec{e}^{\,-}p\to e^-Λ_c$, $e^-\vec{p}\to e^-Λ_c$, and $\vec{e}^{\,-}\vec{p}\to e^-Λ_c$. Considering only the longitudinally polarized processes, we show that the different LQ models can be disentangled from each other by measuring the four spin asymmetries, $A_{L}^e$, $A_{L}^p$, $A_{L3}^{ep}$, and $A_{L6}^{ep}$, constructed in terms of the polarized cross sections. Although it is challenging to accomplish the same goal with transversely polarized processes, we find that investing them in future experiments is especially beneficial, since they can directly probe into the imaginary part of the Wilson coefficients in the general low-energy effective Lagrangian. With our properly designed experimental setups, it is also demonstrated that promising event rates can be expected for all these processes and, even in the worst-case scenario -- no LQ signals are observed at all, they can still provide a competitive potential for constraining the new physics, compared with those from the conventional charmed-hadron weak decays and the high-$p_T$ dilepton invariant mass tails at high-energy colliders.
description: 24 pages, 11 tables, and 7 figures; more discussions and references added, final version published in the journal
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 94.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.04.1966, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1966

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Beyond The Finance-Growth Nexus: Financial Literacy, Community Empowerment And Access To Finance
Creators: name: Soedarmono, Wahyoe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: finance
relawan jurnal indonesia
comdev 2017
financial literacy
hsbc
psf
sampoerna university

description: Wahyoe Soedarmono

Financial Economist & HSBS_PSF Project Manager
A alegria da gestação: O entusiasmo que nos falta, ou a depressão que nos devora?
Creators: name: Macedo, António J.
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Duas células humanas encontram-se: trazem em si toda a potencialidade para desenvolverem o projecto com que sempre sonharam: criar vida.

Não perdem tempo com grandes cumprimentos, e apressadamente deitam mãos à obra. Minutos depois são já 4, 8, 16, 32, centenas, milhares, milhões... de micro seres que se organizam e diferenciam em tarefas bem definidas.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 38 No 6 (2007)