cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Schwinger pair production and string breaking in non-Abelian gauge theory from real-time lattice improved Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Spitz, D.
name: Berges, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Far-from-equilibrium dynamics of SU(2) gauge theory with Wilson fermions is studied in 1+1 space-time dimensions using a real-time lattice approach. Lattice improved Hamiltonians are shown to be very efficient in simulating Schwinger pair creation and emergent phenomena such as plasma oscillations. As a consequence, significantly smaller lattices can be employed to approach continuum physics in the infinite-volume limit as compared to unimproved implementations. This allows us to compute also higher-order correlation functions including four fermion fields, which give unprecedented insights into the real-time dynamics of the fragmentation process of strings between fermions and antifermions.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Low work function nanocrystalline lanthanum boride thin films by room temperature femtosecond pulsed laser deposition for novel hybrid thermionic conversion devices
Creators: name: Bellucci Alessandro
name: Stefano, Orlando
name: Mastellone Matteo
name: Girolami Marco
name: Serpente Valerio
name: Generosi Amanda
name: Paci Barbara
name: Mezzi Alessio
name: Kaciulis Saulius
name: Carducci Riccardo
name: Polini Riccardo
name: Santagata Antonio
name: Trucchi Daniele Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Thin films
Low work function
Thermionic-photovoltaic
Pulsed Laser Deposition

description: Lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) is a well-known material for electron emission applications. Many works concerning the production of LaB6 thin-films were reported in the last two decades. In particular, PLD demonstrated to be one of the most feasible deposition technique for the synthesis of LaB6 thin films, with optimal results in terms of crystallinity and values of work function lower than 2.8 eV. However, such technique is characterized by a low deposition rate at substrate temperatures higher than 500 °C, required for the proper crystallinity and structure quality. Previous works published in the literature report results obtained by the exclusive use of nanosecond laser assisted PLD. Conversely, a high growth-rate of the films may be correlates to the use of ultrashort pulse lasers as well as deposition at low temperatures. Hence, we propose for the first time PLD assisted by femtosecond pulse laser as an effective method for the development of LaB6 thin films with the desired bulk and surface physical properties to act as excellent thermionic emitters, prepared at room temperature (RT) and with extremely high deposition rates.
Prepodesmus longipes Carl 1913
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Prepodesmus
Prepodesmus longipes

description: longipes Carl, 1913a: 222-224, figs 14- 18 [Cordyloporus]. Idenau, Kamerun. Museum Senkenberg. One ♂ and more than one ♀.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18533). The specimen has a pin running the length of the body and is accompanied by a vial containing dissected parts including gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “Idenau, Kamerun ” and “ Kamerun ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is part of the type series. A handwritten label in the jar states that Hoffman selected the specimen as lectotype in 1960, but it is not clear whether the designation was formally published; this specimen is hereby designated lectotype. The SMF collection contains two specimens in alcohol: a ♀ labelled “Paraty” (SMF 100) and a ♀ labelled “ Typus!” (SMF 101), both of which are now paralectotypes.
 Prepodesmus longipes (Carl, 1913), Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 212, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Improvement of heat resistance and mechanical properties of epoxy resin with nano-Cu-Ni supported RGO
Creators: name: Chen, Yongheng
name: Ma, Yu
name: Huang, Jing
name: Zhang, Zhixin
name: Zhao, Dongyu
name: Zhang, Xiwen
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: This study reports the synthesis and characterization of epoxy resin/redox graphene/nano-copper-nickel (EP/RGO/Cu-Ni) composites. The RGO/Cu-Ni was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Using dynamic thermodynamic analysis (DMA), the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the modified epoxy resin was increased by 21°C compared to EP. The addition of 1.3 wt% RGO/Cu-Ni to the epoxy matrix resulted in an increase of 79.6% and 161.3% respectively in the tensile strength and impact strength of the new material. Finally, the excellent mechanical properties of EP/RGO/Cu-Ni nanocomposites contribute to the research and development of new high-performance polymer materials.
title: Aerodynamically Generated Acoustic Resonance (AGAR) Model Revisited and Refurbished
Creators: name: GROSSI, Marco
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SPACE PROPULSION
SOLID ROCKET PROPULSION
AEROACOUSTICS

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the vortex-sound modeling and its impacts on AGAR model prediction capabilities, considering as test case a POD-Y-like SRM. The mathematical model has been revisited and enriched in order to take into account two-phase effects. This activity represents, thus, a further step in the consolidation and validation of the AGAR model for the characterization of pressure oscillations in aft-finocyl SRMs which is fundamental for both the in operation launch vehicle, i.e. VEGA, and the future ones, i.e. Ariane 6 and VEGA-C/VEGA-E.
Many-spin effects and tunneling splittings in Mn12 magnetic molecules
Creators: name: De Raedt, H. A.
name: Hams, A. H.
name: Dobrovitski, V. V.
name: Al-Saqer, M.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Harmon, B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the tunneling splittings in a Mn$_{12}$ magnetic molecule taking into account its internal many-spin structure. We discuss the precision and reliability of these calculations and show that restricting the basis (limiting the number of excitations taken into account) may lead to significant error (orders of magnitude) in the resulting tunneling splittings for the lowest energy levels, so that an intuitive picture of different decoupled energy scales does not hold in this case. Possible routes for further development of the many-spin model of Mn$_{12}$ are discussed.
description: REVTeX4, 5 pages, 1 figure (PostScript). Version 2, substantially revised
title: Reusable Structures for CALLISTO
Creators: name: VINCENZINO, Sofia Giagkozoglou
name: ROTARMEL, Waldemar
name: PETKOV, Ivaylo
name: ELSAszER, Henning
name: DUMONT, Etienne
name: WITTE, Lars
name: SCHRODER, Silvio
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: DESIGN
STRUCTURES
ATMOSPHERIC REENTRY
DRAG REDUCTION
MATERIALS

description: In order to make access to space more affordable for both scientific and commercial activities the German Aerospace Center (DLR), the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and the French National Centre for Space Studies (CNES) joined in a trilateral agreement to develop and demonstrate the technologies that will be needed for future reusable launch vehicles. In the joined project CALLISTO (Cooperative Action Leading to Launcher Innovation in Stage Toss back Operations) a demonstrator for a reusable vertical take-off, vertical landing rocket, acting as first stage, is developed and built. As long-term objective this project aims at paving the way to develop a rocket that can be fully reused, and the joint efforts of the three agencies will culminate in a demonstrator that will perform its first flights from the Kourou Space Center, in French Guyana. Having regard to the aspect of reusable structures, the development of design represents a special challenge since the components have to withstand a variety of complex manoeuvres for multiple times. Additionally, this technical complexity leads to limitations in size and mass which must be observed during the design process. The structures have to be studied very individually to meet all the requirements for reaching optimal performance during ascent, return and landing. This paper focuses on the design solutions for CALLISTO\'s fairing, the aerodynamic surfaces and the approach landing system with respect to their specific sizing load case during the mission. The challenging concept of deployable aerodynamic surfaces is especially highlighted as the deployment causes a significant transformation of the vehicles outer shape and consequently has direct impact on the trajectory. This also applies to the stowable landing gear that has been one main design challenge in the frame of CALLISTO.
MOESM2 of Association of high Plasmodium falciparum parasite densities with polyclonal microscopic infections in asymptomatic children from Toubacouta, Senegal
Creators: name: Babacar Diouf
name: Fode Diop
name: Yakhya Dieye
name: Cheikh Loucoubar
name: Ibrahima Dia
name: Faye, Joseph
name: MbackĂŠ SembĂ¨Ne
name: Perraut, Ronald
name: Makhtar Niang
name: AĂŻssatou Toure-Balde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Photographs of migration profiles of msp-1 and msp-2 allelic families in 1.5% agarose gel.
Verwandlungskünstler
Der Beginn künstlerischer Selbststilisierung in den Metropolen Paris und London im 18. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Joachimides, Alexis
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 700
subject: Rom
subject: London
subject: Künstler
subject: Selbststilisierung
subject: Sozialer Aufstieg
subject: Kunstmarkt
subject: Geschichte 1700-1800

description: Zugleich: überarbeitete Habilitationsschrift, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, 2006
Quantum state correction of relic gravitons from quantum gravity
Creators: name: Rosales, Jose-Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiclassical approach to quantum gravity would yield the Schroedinger formalism for the wave function of metric perturbations or gravitons plus quantum gravity correcting terms in pure gravity; thus, in the inflationary scenario, we should expect correcting effects to the relic graviton (Zel'dovich) spectrum of the order (H/mPl)^2.
Prevalence and risk of developing comorbid conditions in patients with chronic constipation
Creators: name: Mody, Reema
name: Guérin, Annie
name: Fok, Beverly
name: Lasch, Karen L.
name: Zhou, Zhou
name: Wu, Eric Q.
name: Zhou, Wen
name: Talley, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To estimate the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI comorbidities and the risk of incident comorbidities among patients with and without chronic constipation (CC). Adults with CC were identified from a large retrospective US claims database. Each CC patient was matched 1:3 to CC-free patients by birth year, sex, and region of residence. Prevalence of GI and non-GI comorbidities was measured over a 1-year period. Relative risk of new comorbidities was also estimated among patients who were free of the studied comorbidity prior to the index date. Mean age was 61.9 years; 33.3% of patients were male. The 1-year prevalence of GI comorbidities was significantly higher in CC (N = 28,854) vs. CC-free (N = 86,562) patients (all p < 0.05). The risk of developing new GI conditions was also significantly higher in CC patients for all studied conditions except ulcerative colitis: megacolon (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] HR [CI] = 11.96 [8.16–17.53]), intestinal impaction (10.56 [9.22–12.10]), volvulus (7.12 [5.42–9.35]), other specified functional intestinal disorders (6.67 [5.57–8.00]), and other unspecified functional disorders of intestine (4.60 [3.61–5.87]). Similarly, 1-year prevalence of non-GI comorbidities was higher in CC patients, as was the risk of developing new conditions: depression and mood disorder (HR [CI] = 1.84 [1.77–1.90]), neurological disorders (1.68 [1.62–1.74]), iron deficiency anemia (1.52 [1.47–1.57]), hypothyroidism (1.40 [1.34–1.46]), and peripheral vascular disorders (1.40 [1.34–1.46]). An algorithm was used to define CC as there is no specific diagnosis code to identify CC. CC patients had significantly higher prevalence and were at increased risk of developing new GI and non-GI comorbidities than age-, gender- and region-matched CC-free patients. Future research is warranted to better understand these associations.
Heteropeltis luctuosus Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Heteropeltis
Heteropeltis luctuosus

description: luctuosus Carl, 1914b: 902-903, figs 131-133 [Heteropeltis].
Camelai, Kaffeepflanzung. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18536). The specimen has a pin running the length of the body and is accompanied by a small vial containing dissected parts including gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “La Camelia (Colombie)” and “ Colombie Coll. Fuhrmann” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The whereabouts of the other syntypes is unknown. Heteropeltis luctuosus is the type species of the genus Heteropeltis Carl, 1914 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Heteropeltis luctuosus Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 212, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Energy-dependent solar neutrino flux depletion in the Exact Parity Model and implications for SNO, SuperKamiokande and BOREXINO
Creators: name: Volkas, Raymond R.
name: Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy-dependent solar neutrino flux reduction caused by the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) effect is applied to the Exact Parity Model. Several scenarios are possible, depending on the region of parameter space chosen. The interplay between intergenerational MSW transitions and vacuum ``intragenerational'' ordinary-mirror neutrino oscillations is discussed. Expectations for the ratio of charged to neutral current event rates at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) are estimated. The implications of the various scenarios for the Boron neutrino energy spectrum and BOREXINO are briefly discussed. The consequences of MSW-induced solar neutrino depletion within the Exact Parity Model differ in interesting ways from the standard $ν_e - ν_{μ, τ}$ and $ν_e - ν_s$ cases. The physical causes of these differences are determined.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures, RevTeX; to appear in Phys. Rev. D, accepted version
A Reactive-Darwinian Model for the Ultimatum Game: On the Dominance of Moderation in High Diffusion
Creators: name: da Silva, Roberto
name: Valverde, Pablo
name: Lamb, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a version of the ultimatum game which simultaneously combines reactive and Darwinian aspects with offers in [0,1]. By reactive aspects, we consider the effects that lead the player to change their offer given the previous result. On the other hand, Darwinian aspects correspond to copying a better strategy according to best game payoff when the current player compares with one of their neighbours. Therefore, we consider three different strategies, which govern how the players change their offers: greedy, moderate, and conservative. First, we provide an analytic study of a static version of game, where Darwinian aspects are not considered. Then, by using numerical simulations of a detailed and complete multi-agent system on a two dimensional lattice, we add an extra feature, in which players probabilistically scape from extreme offers (those close to 0 or 1) for obvious reasons. The players are also endowed reciprocity on their gains as proposers, which is reflected on their gains as responders. We also analyse the influence of the player's mobility effects. An analysis of the emergence of coexistence of strategies and changes on the dominant strategies are observed, which in turn depends on the player's mobility rate.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Quantum ballistic transport in constrictions of n-PbTe
Creators: name: Grabecki, G.
name: Wrobel, J.
name: Dietl, T.
name: Byczuk, K.
name: Papis, E.
name: Kaminska, E.
name: Piotrowska, A.
name: Springholz, G.
name: Pinczolits, M.
name: Bauer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conductance of submicron constrictions of PbTe:Bi was studied up to 8T and between 4.2K and 50mK. The structures were fabricated by electron beam lithography and chemical etching of high--electron mobility films grown by MBE on BaF_2. In the moderately strong magnetic fields perpendicular to the current, B>1T, the conductance shows accurate quantization in the units of 1e^2/h as a function of the side-gate voltage. In the absence of the field, a temperature-independent step structure, with an average step height approx. 1e^2/h, is observed. It is suggested that such a quantization may reflect the lifting of the Kramers degeneracy by the exchange interaction among the electrons, effective despite a large dielectric constant of bulk PbTe.
description: 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Physiological and kinematic effects of a soft exosuit on arm movements
Creators: name: Xiloyannis, Michele
name: Chiaradia, Domenico
name: Frisoli, Antonio
name: Masia, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Collocated admittance controller. (PDF 870 kb)
Elastic pion-nucleon Scattering to O(p^3) in Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Mojzis, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic pi-N scattering amplitude in the isospin limit is calculated in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, up to the third order. Threshold parameters like scattering lengths, volumes, effective ranges, etc. are compared with data. All relevant low energy constants are fixed from the available pion-nucleon data. A clear improvement in the description of data is observed, when going from the first two orders in the chiral expansion to the third one. The importance of even higher orders is suggested by the result.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, corrected version - minor changes, to appear in Z.Phys.C
Additional file 1 of dStruct: identifying differentially reactive regions from RNA structurome profiling data
Creators: name: Choudhary, Krishna
name: Yu-Hsuan Lai
name: Tran, Elizabeth J.
name: Aviran, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information. Detailed overview of deltaSHAPE, PARCEL, RASA, StrucDif,f and classSNitch, supplementary figures and tables. The download links for all datasets used in this study and organization of data on Zenodo are described in Table S2. (PDF 11,040 kb)
Child comprehension of displaced constituents in L1 Greek
Creators: name: Kalaitzidou, Symela-Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: syntactic comprehension; displaced constituents; L1 acquisition; TVJ task

description: This paper examines the ability of young Greek children aged 3;0-6;6 to com­prehend displaced constituents, namely wh-constructions, foci, CLLDs, rela­tives and passive morphology in L1 Greek. The prediction is that structures which do not involve any movement (e.g. adjectival passives and reflexives) will be comprehended earlier than movement structures. In order to assess children's syntax, 80 kindergarten children and 20 controls have served as subjects in taking a Truth-Value Judgment task, which includes the structures mentioned above. The empirical findings of the study show a developmental trend in syntactic comprehension, with between-structures diffe­rences.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Massless Rarita-Schwinger field from a divergenceless anti-symmetric-tensor spinor of pure spin-$3/2$
Creators: name: Edwards, James P.
name: Kirchbach, Mariana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Rarita-Schwinger basis vectors, $U^μ$, spanning the direct product space, $U^μ:=A^μ\otimes u_M$, of a massless four-vector, $ A^μ$, with massless Majorana spinors, $u_M$, together with the associated field-strength tensor, ${\mathcal T}^{μν}:=p^μU^ν-p^νU^μ$. The ${\mathcal T}^{μν}$ space is reducible and contains one massless subspace of a pure spin-$3/2$ $\in (3/2,0)\oplus (0,3/2)$. We show how to single out the latter in a unique way by acting on ${\mathcal T}^{μν}$ with an earlier derived momentum independent projector, ${\mathcal P}^{(3/2,0)}$, properly constructed from one of the Casimir operators of the algebra $so(1,3)$ of the homogeneous Lorentz group. In this way it becomes possible to describe the irreducible massless $(3/2,0)\oplus (0,3/2)$ carrier space by means of the anti-symmetric-tensor of second rank with Majorana spinor components, defined as $\left[ w^{(3/2,0) }\right]^{μν}:=\left[{\mathcal P}^{(3/2,0)}\right]^{μν}\,\,_{γδ}{\mathcal T}^{γδ}$. The conclusion is that the $(3/2,0)\oplus (0,3/2)$ bi-vector spinor field can play the same role with respect to a $U^μ$ gauge field as the bi-vector, $(1,0)\oplus (0,1)$, associated with the electromagnetic field-strength tensor, $F_{μν}$, plays for the Maxwell gauge field, $A_μ$. Correspondingly, we find the free electromagnetic field equation, $p^μF_{μν}=0$, is paralleled by the free massless Rarita-Schwinger field equation, $p^μ\left[ w^{(3/2,0)}\right]_{μν}=0$, supplemented by the additional condition, $γ^μγ^ν\left[ w^{(3/2,0)}\right]_{μν} =0$, a constraint that invokes the Majorana sector.
description: 18 pages. Updated to journal version
The Trade and Welfare Impacts of the U.S. Retaliatory Tariff on EU Olive Oil
Creators: name: Hammami, A
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Hammami, A
name: Beghin, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Olive oil
subject: retaliatory tariff
subject: Airbus WTO dispute
subject: trade impact

description: Abstract: We investigate the welfare and trade impacts of U.S. retaliatory tariffs from the Airbus WTO dispute on EU olive oil, using a calibrated multi-market partial-equilibrium displacement model. The model accounts for four differentiated types of retail olive oil in the U.S. market. U.S. retailer-blenders source olive oil in eight foreign markets and domestically and for two qualities of oil (virgin, other), and in two shipping container types (non-bulk, bulk). We consider two main scenarios: A 100% tariff on all EU olive oils as initially announced by the USTR, and the actual and final 25% tariff on non-bulk Spanish olive oil. The first scenario leads to significant loss of welfare for U.S. consumers of $924 million, much reduced EU olive oil exports to the United States ($354 million), and increased imports from non-EU sources ($90 million). The second scenario has much more muted effects, with mitigated welfare losses for U.S. consumers ($55 million), strong decreases of Spanish olive oil exports shipped in smaller containers, much larger exports of bulk Spanish olive oil and other olive oils. Aggregate EU exports to the United States are slightly lower given the substantial trade diversion induced by the targeted tariff. We discuss the political economy of the contrasting initial announcement and limited implemented retaliation.
CMBR dipole from ultra large scale isocurvature perturbations
Creators: name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed CMBR dipole, generally interpreted as the consequence of the peculiar motion of the Sun with respect to the reference frame of the CMBR, can also be explained by the presence of ultra large scale (of the order of $100H_0^{-1}$) isocurvature perturbations. Moreover, the simplest model of inflation with several scalar fields, namely that of double inflation, with appropriate parameters, can produce such perturbations.
description: 4 pages, Latex, macro hpatex.sty, to appear in the Proceedings of the "Journees relativistes 1996" in Helv. Phys. Acta
An efficient algorithm for Cholesky decomposition of electron repulsion integrals
Creators: name: Folkestad, Sarai D.
name: Kjønstad, Eirik F.
name: Koch, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm where only the Cholesky basis is determined in the decomposition procedure. This allows for improved screening and a partitioned matrix decomposition scheme, both of which significantly reduce memory usage and computational cost. After the basis has been determined, an inner projection technique is used to construct the Cholesky vectors. The algorithm extends the application range of the methodology and is well suited for multilevel methods. We apply the algorithm to systems with up to 80000 atomic orbitals.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, submitted to The Journal of Chemical Physics
Energy spectra of fractional quantum Hall systems in the presence of a valence hole
Creators: name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Quinn, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the fractional quantum Hall regime interacting with an optically injected valence band hole is studied as a function of the filling factor $ν$ and the separation $d$ between the electron and hole layers. The response of the 2DEG to the hole changes abruptly at $d$ of the order of the magnetic length $λ$. At $d2λ$, the hole binds up to two Laughlin quasielectrons (QE) of the 2DEG to form fractionally charged excitons $h$QE$_n$. The previously found ``anyon exciton'' $h$QE$_3$ is shown to be unstable at any value of $d$. The critical dependence of the stability of different $h$QE$_n$ complexes on the presence of QE's in the 2DEG leads to the observed discontinuity of the PL spectrum at $ν={1\over3}$ or ${2\over3}$.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, submitted to PRB
Coromus lugubris Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Oxydesmidae
Coromus
Coromus lugubris

description: lugubris Carl, 1909b: 305-307, pl. 6, figs 16-17 [Oxydesmus].
Kampala (Uganda), einzeln unter faulenden Palmstämmen in einem Sumpftälchen. Two ♂ and one ♀.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18548). The specimen, which has a pin running the length of the body, is accompanied by a small vial containing gonopods. The data label has “ Kampala in eine Marsch I.09 ” written on it and the identification labels in the jar have “ Kampala ” and “ type! Kampala Dr J. Carl” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The whereabouts of the other syntypes is unknown.
 Coromus lugubris (Carl, 1909), Oxydesmidae macassarensis Carl, 1912c: 198-199, text fig. 35 [Rhinocricus].
Makassar, Süd-Celebes (coll. Sarasin). Two ♂ and two ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14319). The identification labels have “ Celebes merid. ex coll. Sarasin” and “ type Celebes merid. ex coll. Sarasin” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The other three syntypes (referred to as “ Typen ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00166a). Acladocricus macassarensis (Carl, 1912), Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 212, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Edinburgh’s First New Town in a Transnational Perspective
Continental Sources for Eighteenth-Century Town Planning in Britain
Creators: name: Joachimides, Alexis
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: urbanism
subject: town planning
subject: competition
subject: cultural transfer
subject: enlightenment
subject: Grand Tour
subject: 700
subject: Urbanität
subject: Stadtplanung
subject: Wettbewerb
subject: Kulturvermittlung
subject: Aufklärung
subject: Bildungsreise

description: Online-Publikation auch unter https://doi.org/10.11588/arthistoricum.493.C6562
Additional file 1: of Are rare cancer survivors at elevated risk of subsequent new cancers?
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Dianne
name: Horick, Nora
name: Ritesh Ramchandani
name: Boyd, Kristina
name: Rana, Huma
name: Bychkovsky, Brittany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Participantsâ prior cancers for those with rare versus common cancers. Tabulation of participantsâ prior cancers grouped by whether the participants had prior rare cancers versus only prior common cancers. (DOCX 13 kb)
The status of gender and agreement features in the grammar of two SLI children
Creators: name: Mastropavlou, Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: agreement; specific language impairment; LF-interpretability; feature assignment

description: The aim of this presentation is to investigate the status of Agreement features and in particular [Gender] in the grammar of Greek children with Specific Lan­guage Impairment. Feature assignment is investigated with respect to Chom­sky's notion of LF-interpretability. It has been argued that AGR features (phi- features) on definite articles and adjectives are interpretable only in PF but not in LF, whereas phi-features of Nouns are LF-interpretable. If features that are non-interpretable at LF are mostly affected by SLI, then there should be a distinction between the assignment of [Gender] on Articles and Nouns, as [Gender] is considered an inherent property of the noun stem, whereas in adje­ctives it is a property of the inflectional affix. There should also be a distinction between [Gender] assignment as opposed to [Number] and [Case] assignment, features that are considered to be of a different status.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Additional file 2: of Are rare cancer survivors at elevated risk of subsequent new cancers?
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Dianne
name: Horick, Nora
name: Ritesh Ramchandani
name: Boyd, Kristina
name: Rana, Huma
name: Bychkovsky, Brittany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Distribution of prior cancer types among those with multiple prior cancers. Tabulation of prior cancer types among the 1812 participants who reported multiple cancers prior to CGN enrollment. (DOCX 12 kb)
Gnomognathus macracanthus Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Gnomognathus
Gnomognathus macracanthus

description: macracanthus Carl, 1941b: 685-690, figs 185-194 [Thyropygus].
Anaimalais: Kaffeepflanzung Naduar, ob Valparai, 1400 m; Talboden von Valparai, 1100 m, III.1927, unter Stämmen und im Mulm. Two ♂ and an unspecified number of juvenile ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains 17 specimens in alcohol in five vials. The first tube (MHNG-ARTO-14496) contains one specimen broken into four pieces, and a label with “ Thyropygus macracanthus Carl, ♂ forma B. Valparai III.27 ” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14497) contains one specimen broken into six pieces and a smaller vial containing some partially dissected segments. The label has “ Thyropygus macracanthus Carl ♂ type Naduae Estate” written on it. The third tube (MHNG-ARTO-14498) contains one specimen broken into two pieces and labels with “ Thyropygus macracanthus Carl, ♀ var. de sculpture! Valparai 4.III.27 ” and “ ♀ 58 seg. voir sculp. et antennes” written on them respectively. The fourth vial (MHNG- ARTO-14499) contains four specimens, all broken, and labels with “ Thyropygus macracanthus Carl, ♀♀ 57-59 segm. Naduar s. Valparai III.27 ”, “Valparai Naduar Estate 7.III ” and “ ♀♀ 57-59 segmte, ♀ juv. 56 segm., 2 beinlos” written on them respectively. The fifth vial (MHNG- ARTO-14500) contains ten specimens, all broken, and labels with “ Thyropygus macracanthus Carl, ♀♀ 57-59 segments, juvi, Valparai Anaimalais” and “ ♀♀ 57-59 segmte auch die keinsten!” written on them respectively. All of these specimens are from localities mentioned in the description and are syntpes. There are also two microscope slide preparations; 1) a slide (MHNG- ARTO-14501) with the telopodites of the gonopods of the ♂ from Naduar; 2) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-14502) with the gonopods, antenna and first pair of legs of the other ♂. The differences between Carl’s a and b varieties were discussed in the description, but the forms were not described and named separately.
 Gnomognathus macracanthus (Carl, 1941), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 212, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Το ρήμα στον ελληνόφωνο αγραμματικό λόγο
Creators: name: Πλακούδα, Αικατερίνη
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: αφασία; αγραμματισμός; Άποψη; Χρόνος; Συμφωνία

description: This paper presents results from a case study examining the grammatical cate­gories of tense, aspect and subject-verb agreement of a Greek-speaking agram- matic aphasic, MI. Two experimental tasks were used in this study: a) picture description and b) sentence completion. The results show that aspect is the most severely impaired grammatical category. These results agree with other studies, where it is argued that agammatism is not an unselective (Ouhalla 1993), but a selective language deficit (Friedmann and Grodzinsky 1997, Grod- zinsky 2000). Particularly interesting is the fact that the results of this case study do not support the Tree Pruning Hypothesis (Friedmann and Grodzinsky 1997, Grodzinsky 2000).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
3d SU(N) + adjoint Higgs theory and finite temperature QCD
Creators: name: Kajantie, K.
name: Laine, M.
name: Rummukainen, K.
name: Shaposhnikov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study to what extent the three-dimensional SU(N)+adjoint Higgs theory can be used as an effective theory for finite temperature SU(N) gauge theory, with N=2,3. The parameters of the 3d theory are computed in 2-loop perturbation theory in terms of T/Lambda_MSbar,N,N_f. The perturbative effective potential of the 3d theory is computed to two loops for N=2. While the Z(N) symmetry probably driving the 4d confinement-deconfinement phase transition (for N_f=0) is not explicit in the effective Lagrangian, it is partly reinstated by radiative effects in the 3d theory. Lattice simulations in the 3d theory are carried out for N=2, and the static screening masses relevant for the high-temperature phase of the 4d theory are measured. In particular, we measure non-perturbatively the O(g^2 T) correction to the Debye screening mass. We find that non-perturbative effects are much larger in the SU(2) + adjoint Higgs theory than in the SU(2) + fundamental Higgs theory.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Attrition effects in Greek as a native language
Creators: name: Tsimpli, Ianthi-Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: interpretability; interfaces; syntactic subjects; null subjects; interpretation of preverbal and postverbal subjects

description: This paper presents a set of results from a larger study on first language attrition as this is evidenced in native speakers of Greek who are near-native speakers of English. The motivation for this research is based on the assumption that end- state native grammars are not affected by the development of other language systems within the same individual. This study restricts the investigation of LI attrition to the case of extensive language contact between the native (Greek) and the second language (English). The data presented supports the theoreti­cally-based claim that semantic features are more vulnerable to attrition effects than formal, morphosyntactic features.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Additional file 1: of Cord pilot trial, comparing alternative policies for timing of cord clamping before 32â weeks gestation: follow-up for women up to one year
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Lucy
name: Sawyer, Alexandra
name: Armstrong-Buisseret, Lindsay
name: Mitchell, Eleanor
name: Ayers, Susan
name: Duley, Lelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Comparison of baseline characteristics according to questionnaire completion. (DOCX 36 kb)
Additional file 6 of Molecular evolution of chloroplast genomes in subfamily Zingiberoideae (Zingiberaceae)
Creators: name: Li, Dong-Mei
name: Li, Jie
name: Wang, Dai-Rong
name: Xu, Ye-Chun
name: Zhu, Gen-Fa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. List of RNA editing sites in 10 assembled chloroplast genomes of subfamily Zingiberoideae as predicted by the PREP program [67].
Nonfactorizable Effects in Spectator and Penguin Amplitudes of Hadronic Charmless B Decays
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Tseng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonfactorizable effects in hadronic charmless B -> PP, VP decays can be parametrized in terms of the effective number of colors N_c in the effective parameters $a_i^{eff}$ that are linear combinations of Wilson coefficients. It is shown that N_c(V+A) in the penguin amplitudes induced by the (V-A)(V+A) four-quark operators is different from N_c(V-A) in the decay amplitudes arising from the (V-A)(V-A) operators. Central values of the branching ratios of $B^\pm\toωπ^\pm$ and $B\toππ$ decays favor $N_c(V-A)\approx 2$, in accordance with the nonfactorizable effect observed in $B\to D^{(*)}π(ρ)$. Measurements of the interference effects in $B^-\toπ^-(ρ^-)π^0 (ρ^0)$ decays will provide a more decisive test on the parameter N_c(V-A). However, $N_c(V+A)\sim 2$ is ruled out by $B^\pm\toϕK^\pm$ and $B\toϕK^*$. We find that N_c(V+A) lies in the range $10\geq N_c(V+A)\geq 4.3$, subject to the corrections from W-annihilation and space-like penguin effects. With $N_c(V-A)\approx 2$ we show that the branching ratio of $B\toη' K$ is enhanced considerably at small values of 1/N_c(V+A) so that it is compatible with experiment. In particular, the measurement of $B^0\toη' K^0$ is now well explained without resorting to any new mechanism or new physics beyond the Standard Model. Finally, we point out that it is difficult to understand the observed large branching ratio of $B^\pm\toωK^\pm$ within the present framework. Inelastic final-state interactions may alleviate the difficulty with this decay mode.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures. The definition of BR(B-> phi K*) given in (4.5) is corrected, and subsequent discussion is modified. A typo in (5.21) is corrected. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Identification of AGN in the XMM-Newton X-ray survey of the SMC
Creators: name: Maitra, C.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.
name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Finding Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) behind the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) is difficult because of the high stellar density in these fields. Although the first AGN behind the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) were reported in the 1980s, it is only recently that the number of AGN known behind the SMC has increased by several orders of magnitude. Aims: The mid-infrared colour selection technique has been proven to be an efficient means of identifying AGN, especially obscured sources. The X-ray regime is complementary in this regard and we use XMM-Newton observations to support the identification of AGN behind the SMC. Methods: We present a catalogue of AGN behind the SMC by correlating an updated X-ray point source catalogue from our XMM-Newton survey of the SMC with already known AGN from the literature as well as a list of candidates obtained from the ALLWISE mid-infrared colour selection criterion. We studied the properties of the sample with respect to their redshifts, luminosities and X-ray spectral characteristics. We also identified the near-infrared counterpart of the sources from the VISTA observations. Results: The redshift and luminosity distributions of the sample (where known) indicate that we detect sources from nearby Seyfert galaxies to distant and obscured quasars. The X-ray hardness ratios are compatible with those typically expected for AGN. The VISTA colours and variability are also consistent in this regard. A positive correlation was observed between the integrated X-ray flux (0.2--12 keV) and the ALLWISE and VISTA magnitudes. We further present a sample of new candidate AGN and candidates for obscured AGN. All of these make an interesting subset for further follow-up studies. An initial spectroscopic follow-up of 6 out of the 81 new candidates showed all six sources are active galaxies, albeit two with narrow emission lines.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A