cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced flux pinning in neutron irradiated MgB2
Creators: name: Pallecchi, I.
name: Tarantini, C.
name: Aebersold, H. U.
name: Braccini, V.
name: Fanciulli, C.
name: Ferdeghini, C.
name: Gatti, F.
name: Lehmann, E.
name: Manfrinetti, P.
name: Marre', D.
name: Palenzona, A.
name: Siri, A. S.
name: Vignolo, M.
name: Putti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of neutron irradiation on the critical current density Jc of isotopically pure polycrystalline Mg11B2 samples. For fluences in the range 1017-1018 cm-2, Jc is enhanced and its dependence on magnetic field is significantly improved: we demonstrate that, in this regime, point-like pinning centers are effectively introduced in the system proportionally to the neutron fluence. Instead, for larger fluences, a strong suppression of the critical temperature accompanied by a decrease of both the upper critical field Bc2 and Jc is found.
description: 13 pages, 3 igures
title: The Material Ethics of Juana Manuela Gorriti’s Peregrinaciones de una alma triste
Creators: name: Austin, Elisabeth L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2016

description: Juana Manuela Gorriti’s novella Peregrinaciones de una alma triste (1876) opens in a most Romantic vein: Laura, the protagonist, suffers from tuberculosis and is subjected to arsenic poisoning by her doctor in an attempt to cure her.1 As her doctor prescribes “mañana doble dosis; triple, pasado mañana” (4), he declares, with the zeal of a true believer, “niña mía [. . .] desde hoy comienza usted a tomar para curarse aquello que a otros da la muerte: el arsénico. Arsénico por la mañana, arsénico en la tarde, arsénico en la noche…¡Horrible! ¿no es cierto?” (4). The lovesick Laura promptly shatters this Romantic scene by rejecting his prescription.2 She dumps his arsenic into her handkerchief and proceeds to steal out of the house and into the world. From this moment on the novel unfolds into an episodic travel narrative that takes the protagonist through Chile, Argentina, Peru, Uruguay, and Brazil. In these newly independent nations, Laura experiences beautiful landscapes that welcome her at the same time that she encounters political geographies that are hostile to her as a woman. As her story takes shape, first recounted directly to a friend and then in letters to the same, Laura’s character describes an alternative mode of being female and Latin American in the nineteenth century. Rejecting patriarchal social limitations upon women, Laura’s strength grows as she eschews convention to find her cure in travel and in developing an ethical relationship with the material world.
An invariant approach to dynamical fuzzy spaces with a three-index variable
Creators: name: Sasakura, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical fuzzy space might be described by a three-index variable C_{ab}^c, which determines the algebraic relations f_a f_b =C_{ab}^c f_c among the functions f_a on the fuzzy space. A fuzzy analogue of the general coordinate transformation would be given by the general linear transformation on f_a. I study equations for the three-index variable invariant under the general linear transformation, and show that the solutions can be generally constructed from the invariant tensors of Lie groups. As specific examples, I study SO(3) symmetric solutions, and discuss the construction of a scalar field theory on a fuzzy two-sphere within this framework.
description: Typos corrected, 12 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX, JHEP class
Seeing the unseeable
Creators: name: Doeleman, Sheperd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Event Horizon Telescope, an Earth-sized interferometer, aims to capture an image of a black hole's event horizon to test the theory of general relativity and probe accretion processes.
description: 2 pages
Platychyra valida Rondani 1865
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Platychyra
Platychyra valida

description: Platychyra valida Rondani, 1865
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1865c: 201 (key), 203 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but presumably it is Italy because the work deals with Italian species.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (missing left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 11): Platychyra Rnd. / valida Rnd., Alp. [= Alps] / 523.
 CURRENT STATUS: Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993) did not list it; doubtful species of Playchyra Rondani, 1856 (Evenhuis & Pape 2020).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1865c: 203) described Platychyra valida from the female sex without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens. We found one syntype in this study. This nominal species was described under the generic name Platychyra, which is an “unjustified emendation of Platychira Rondani, 1856 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 147).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0226r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0226r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0226r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Subversion in Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda’s Sab
Creators: name: Barreto, Reina
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: The colonial and slave society that was Cuba of the early nineteenth century is the setting for Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda’s first novel, Sab.1 Published in Madrid in 1841, this novel represents Avellaneda’s literary struggle against the injustices of slavery and the oppressive treatment of women within the patriarchal Romantic framework of the early 1800s. Avellaneda’s novel draws a parallel between women and slaves: “Como los esclavos, ellas arrastran pacientemente su cadena y bajan la cabeza bajo el yugo de las leyes humanas” (Gómez de Avellaneda 194). Catherine Davies states that Sab “is the only feminist-abolitionist novel published by a woman in nineteenth-century Spain or its slaveholding colony Cuba” (1). The fact that Sab was banned in Cuba demonstrates not only how problematic this female-authored anti-slavery text was, but also how carefully and compromisingly it had to be constructed.2 By way of an analysis of the novel’s protagonist and three main female characters (Carlota, Teresa, and Martina) and their subversion of traditional, binary representations of race, gender, and class, I examine the underlying tension that exists in the text between subversion and the thwarting of subversion.
Jets in quasars, microquasars and gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Mirabel, I. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic outflows are common in accreting and forming black holes. Despite the enormous differences in scale, stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and supermassive black holes in Galactic Nuclei produce jets with analogous properties. In both are observed two types of relativistic outflows: 1) quasi-steady compact jets with flat-spectrum, and 2) episodic large-scale ejections with steep-spectrum and apparent superluminal motions. Because of the short time scale of the phenomena in black hole binaries, the formation of synchrotron jets is associated to changes in the X-ray thermal emission from the accretion disk. Besides, the most common class of gamma-ray bursts can be conceived as extreme microquasars, since they are afterglows from ultra-relativistic jets associated to the formation of black holes at cosmological distances.
description: 5 pages. Invited talk at the conference X-ray Astronomy. Bologna, September 6-10, 1999
Classifying Complex Faraday Spectra with Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Brown, Shea
name: Bergerud, Brandon
name: Costa, Allison
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Isbell, Jacob
name: LaRocca, Daniel
name: Norris, Ray
name: Purcell, Cormac
name: Rudnick, Lawrence
name: Sun, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in radio spectro-polarimetry offer the possibility to disentangle complex regions where relativistic and thermal plasmas mix in the interstellar and intergalactic media. Recent work has shown that apparently simple Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) spectra can be generated by complex sources. This is true even when the distribution of RMs in the complex source greatly exceeds the errors associated with a single component fit to the peak of the Faraday spectrum. We present a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can differentiate between simple Faraday thin spectra and those that contain multiple or Faraday thick sources. We demonstrate that this CNN, trained for the upcoming Polarisation Sky Survey of the Universe's Magnetism (POSSUM) early science observations, can identify two component sources 99% of the time, provided that the sources are separated in Faraday depth by $>$10% of the FWHM of the Faraday Point Spread Function, the polarized flux ratio of the sources is $>$0.1, and that the Signal-to-Noise radio (S/N) of the primary component is $>$5. With this S/N cut-off, the false positive rate (simple sources mis-classified as complex) is $
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Rivas and Don Álvaro: From the Comforts of Costumbrismo to the Cages of Romanticism
Creators: name: Bersett, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: Critics of Rivas’s Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino have developed numerous approaches to the play and its place in the canon of Spanish theatrical production. Two areas of concurrence appear in more or less unanimous fashion, at least in those studies carried out during the last fifty years. First, many of the play’s elements lend it pronounced qualities of the costumbrismo practiced in Spanish culture, in particular that which evolved from the mid-eighteenth century onward. Second, the play serves as one of the most representative works of Spanish Romanticism, specifically that brand of Romanticism described by Donald Shaw above, in which there is a manifestation of the “collapse of previously established absolute values.”1 In the process of arriving at these conclusions, critics such as Casalduero (1962), Pattison (1967), Cardwell (1973), Andioc (1982), Shaw (1986), Catalán Marín (2003), Iarocci (2006), and Surwillo (2010) have examined the play’s innovations and explored widely varying readings of Rivas’s work, including the play’s scandalous ideology, its revolutionary use of language and form, its place in the transatlantic dialogue on colonialism, and its importance as a marker in definitions of racial identity, along with questions of ethnicity as it relates to nobility. Each of these analyses delineates Rivas’s advancement of the Romantic experiment and his representation, for good or bad, of Romanticism’s moment in general. However, no study to date has tied together the threads that run from costumbrismo to Romanticism in Don Álvaro. That is, no critic so far has shown how Rivas utilizes costumbrista material as the basis for developing a decidedly rebellious Romantic worldview in the play.
$^{17}$O NMR Measurements on Superconducting Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_{2} \cdot y$H$_{2}$O
Creators: name: Ihara, Yoshihiko
name: Ishida, Kenji
name: Yoshimura, Kazuyoshi
name: Takada, Kazunori
name: Sasaki, Takayoshi
name: Sakurai, Hiroya
name: Takayama-Muromachi, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An $^{17}$O NMR measurement was performed on nonoriented polycrystalline Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_2 \cdot y$H$_2$O with superconducting (SC) transition temperature $T_\text{c} = 4.6$ K. A weak temperature dependence was observed in the Knight shift at the O site ($^{17}K$). The spin part of $^{17}K$ ($^{17}K_{\rm spin}$) is estimated from the plot of $^{17}K$ against bulk susceptibility $χ$. The $^{17}K_{\rm spin}$ decreases in the SC state, indicative of the decrease in the in-plane component of the spin susceptibility. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ at the O site $^{17}(1/T_1)$ shows a good scaling with $1/T_1$ at the Co site $^{59}(1/T_1)$. This indicates that the spin fluctuations at the O site originate from the Co spin dynamics. The relationships between $^{17}(1/T_1T)$ and $^{17}K_{\rm spin}$ and between $^{17}(1/T_1T)$ and $^{59}(1/T_1T)$ show the development of incommensurate fluctuations at {\bf q $\sim$ 0} other than {\bf q $=$ 0} below 30 K. A clear indication of ferromagnetic correlations at {\bf q $=$ 0} was not observed from the present $^{17}$O-NMR studies.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Journal of physical Society of Japan vol.74, No.8
Pseudoclassical Mechanics for the spin 0 and 1 particles
Creators: name: Casana, R.
name: Pazetti, M
name: Pimentel, B. M.
name: Valverde, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an action for the massless spinning particle in pseudoclassical mechanics by using grassmann variables. The constructed action is invariant under $τ$-reparametrizations, local SUSY and O(N) transformations. After quantization, for the special case N=2, we get an action which describes the spin 0, 1 particles and topological sectors of the massless DKP theory. A SUSY formulation of the given model is also explored.
description: 10pages, title and the abstract were modified and, a new section was added
Quantum phase transitions to topological Haldane phases in spin-one chains studied by linked-cluster expansions
Creators: name: Adelhardt, P.
name: Gritsch, J.
name: Hille, M.
name: Reiss, D. A.
name: Schmidt, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use linked-cluster expansions to analyze the quantum phase transitions between symmetry unbroken trivial and topological Haldane phases in two different spin-one chains. The first model is the spin-one Heisenberg chain in the presence of a single-ion anisotropy while the second one is the dimerized spin-one Heisenberg chain. For both models we determine the ground-state energy and the one-particle gap inside the non-topological phase as a high-order series using perturbative continuous unitary transformations. Extrapolations of the gap series are applied to locate the quantum critical point and to extract the associated critical exponent. We find that this approach works unsatisfactory for the anisotropic chain, since the quality of the extrapolation appears insufficient due to the large correlation length exponent. In contrast, extrapolation schemes display very good convergence for the gap closing in the case of the dimerized spin-one Heisenberg chain.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: “Los golpes de escoplo”: El arte de grabar como metáfora en La desheredada
Creators: name: Benedict, Nora C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: Hay un vínculo muy fuerte entre las artes visuales y la obra literaria de Benito Pérez Galdós.1 Más específicamente, muchos críticos han señalado esta relación a través de las obras galdosianas escritas entre 1881 y 1887 debido a la presencia destacada de ciertas obras de arte cuya función es establecer un paralelo con los varios personajes. Una de las novelas galdosianas que cabe dentro de la categoría establecida por ser escrita en 1881 y también por tener un enfoque en las artes visuales es La desheredada. Más aún hay que notar la importancia de esta novela en particular a causa de que, según Galdós, marca el comienzo de su segunda manera.2 Aunque existen varios estudios sobre la función del arte dentro de esta novela, ninguno de ellos se centra en el papel del grabado, el cual emerge como una forma artística importante dentro de la novela debido a la presencia del taller de Juan Bou.3 A través de un análisis de la imagen grabada y las varias maneras de hacerla, se puede observar un paralelo alegórico que emerge entre la descripción de algunos personajes hecha por Galdós y las imágenes producidas por los procesos artísticos del grabado durante la época decimonónica en España. Antes de entrar en más detalles sobre la producción artística del grabado durante el siglo diecinueve, hay que describir, en términos más básicos, la división tripartita de tal forma de arte:
title: It is the East and Zulima is the Sin: Shifting Representations of Muslim Spain in Hartzenbusch’s Los amantes de Teruel
Creators: name: Blackshaw, Christine L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: While Los amantes de Teruel was not Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch’s most widely-performed drama during his lifetime, it is, nonetheless, the one for which he is best remembered today. From its first performance on January 19, 1837, many sensed that the play would become part of the Spanish literary canon, as is evidenced by the praise from the critic for the Semanario Pintoresco Español, who boldly proclaimed, “el Señor Hartzenbusch se ha colocado en este punto a la altura de los grandes modelos, y en casi todo el drama parece revelar un alma del temple de Rojas y Calderones” (5 February 1837). Despite the enormous success of Los amantes’s initial debut (which was followed by eight subsequent performances), Hartzenbusch, ever the perfectionist at heart, revised the drama several times after its first performance. He eventually changed it from a five-act drama to a four- act one by 1849, with the latter version also enjoying considerable critical acclaim. Salvador García, Carmen Iranzo, and, most especially, Jean Louis Picoche, have detailed many of these changes in their respective editions of Los amantes. All three of them acknowledge a tendency amongst scholars of Spanish Romanticism to favor one version of the drama over another, with García and Iranzo defending their preference for the 1837 version and the 1849 version, respectively.
Proboscina longipes Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cyclostomatida
Oncousoeciidae
Proboscina
Proboscina longipes

description: Proboscina longipes Rondani, 1856
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1856: 88.
 TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but later (1862d: 163) added “ in apennino parmensi [Parmese Apennines (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (missing right mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 11): Rhynchista Rnd. / longipes Rnd., ♂ / 555; 1 ♂, syntype (MZUB: Box 329): Rostrina longipes.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior [sic !] synonym of Eriothrix monticola (Egger, 1856) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 372); nomen oblitum, senior (but invalid) synonym of Proboscina monticola (Egger, 1856) (O’Hara et al. 2011: 150, 2020: 140).
 REMARKS: Rondani’s (1856: 88) key for the genus Proboscina Rondani, 1856 lists Proboscina longipes as its type species, but he did not provide a detailed description, type locality, number or sex of the specimens. We found two syntypes in this study. In his redescription of the species under the generic name Rhynchista, Rondani (1862d: 163) indicated having collected the male sex: “ marem speciei … legi [I collected … the male of the species]”. Morge (1959b: 90) listed the specimen in the MZUB under the generic name “ Rostrina ”, which is an unavailable name and treated under Rhynchista (O’Hara et al. 2011: 200).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Antikaon flow in heavy-ion collisions: the effects of absorption and mean fields
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study antikaon flow in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies based on the relativistic transport model (RVUU 1.0). The production of antikaons from both baryon-baryon and pion-baryon collisions are included. Taking into account only elastic and inelastic collisions of the antikaon with nucleons and neglecting its mean-field potential as in the cascade model, a strong antiflow or anti-correlation of antikaons with respect to nucleons is seen as a result of the strong absorption of antikaons by nucleons. However, the antiflow of antikaons disappears after including also their propagation in the attractive mean-field potential. The experimental measurement of antikaon flow in heavy-ion collision will be very useful in shedding lights on the relative importance of antikaon absorption versus its mean-field potential.
description: 12 pages, 2 postscript figures omitted in the original submission are included, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Non-abelian tensor product of residually finite groups
Creators: name: Bastos, Raimundo
name: Rocco, Noraí R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E26, 20F50, 20J06

description: Let $G$ and $H$ be groups that act compatibly on each other. We denote by $η(G,H)$ a certain extension of the non-abelian tensor product $G \otimes H$ by $G \times H$. Suppose that $G$ is residually finite and the subgroup $[G,H] = \langle g^{-1}g^h \ \mid g \in G, h\in H\rangle$ satisfies some non-trivial identity $f \equiv~1$. We prove that if $p$ is a prime and every tensor has $p$-power order, then the non-abelian tensor product $G \otimes H$ is locally finite. Further, we show that if $n$ is a positive integer and every tensor is left $n$-Engel in $η(G,H)$, then the non-abelian tensor product $G \otimes H$ is locally nilpotent. The content of this paper extend some results concerning the non-abelian tensor square $G \otimes G$.
description: Dedicated to Professor Antonio Paques on the occasion of his 70th anniversary, S\~ao Paulo J. Math. Sci. (2017)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00358
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00358, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: The cichlid oral and pharyngeal jaws are evolutionarily and genetically coupled
Creators: name: Conith, Andrew J.
name: Albertson, R. Craig
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: Evolutionary constraints may significantly bias phenotypic change, while “breaking” from such constraints can lead to expanded ecological opportunity. Ray-finned fishes have broken functional constraints by developing two jaws (oral-pharyngeal), decoupling prey capture (oral jaw) from processing (pharyngeal jaw). It is hypothesized that the oral and pharyngeal jaws represent independent evolutionary modules and this facilitated diversification in feeding architectures. Here we test this hypothesis in African cichlids. Contrary to our expectation, we find integration between jaws at multiple evolutionary levels. Next, we document integration at the genetic level, and identify a candidate gene, smad7, within a pleiotropic locus for oral and pharyngeal jaw shape that exhibits correlated expression between the two tissues. Collectively, our data show that African cichlid evolutionary success has occurred within the context of a coupled jaw system, an attribute that may be driving adaptive evolution in this iconic group by facilitating rapid shifts between foraging habitats, providing an advantage in a stochastic environment such as the East African Rift-Valley.
Prosena epicurea Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Prosena
Prosena epicurea

description: Prosena epicurea Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861d: 280 (key), 281 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in tota Italia [in all Italy]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (missing left mid- and hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 18): Prosena Servill. / epicurea Rnd. longirostris Egg., ♂ / 978; 1 ♂, syntype (missing right mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 18): Prosena Servill. / epicurea Rnd. longirostris Egg., ♂ / 978 / Varal. [= Varallo (= Vercelli, Italy)]; 1 ♂, syntype (missing left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 18): Prosena Servill. / epicurea Rnd. longirostris Egg., ♂ / 94 / 978; 2 ♀♀, syntypes (one missing mid-legs, the other its right fore- and left mid-legs) (MZUF: Box 18): Prosena Servill. / epicurea Rnd. longirostris Egg., ♀ / 978; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box C): Prosena F.S. Serv. epicurea R., 354, ♂ ♀, Parma / 393 354; 1 ♂, syntype (missing left fore- and right mid-legs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Prosena epicurea Rnd. 178 ♂ ♀ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 2, posiz. H-1 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♀, syntype (missing right fore- and both mid-legs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Prosena epicurea Rnd. ♀ Parm. / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 2, posiz. H-2 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Prosena siberita (Fabricius, 1775) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 367).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1861d: 281) described both sexes of Prosena epicurea without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens, but presumably from more than one specimen because he stated: “ Vulgaris in tota Italia [Common in all Italy]”. We found nine syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Additional file 2 of Optimal mean airway pressure during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in an experimental model of acute respiratory distress syndrome: EIT-based method
Creators: name: Liu, Songqiao
name: Zhao, Zhanqi
name: Tan, Li
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Möller, Knut
name: Frerichs, Inéz
name: Yu, Tao
name: Huang, Yingzi
name: Pan, Chun
name: Yang, Yi
name: Qiu, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Hemodynamics characteristics during decremental HFOV mPaw (n = 10).
Computational Machines in a Coexistence with Concrete Universals and Data Streams
Creators: name: Moosavi, Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss that how the majority of traditional modeling approaches are following the idealism point of view in scientific modeling, which follow the set theoretical notions of models based on abstract universals. We show that while successful in many classical modeling domains, there are fundamental limits to the application of set theoretical models in dealing with complex systems with many potential aspects or properties depending on the perspectives. As an alternative to abstract universals, we propose a conceptual modeling framework based on concrete universals that can be interpreted as a category theoretical approach to modeling. We call this modeling framework pre-specific modeling. We further, discuss how a certain group of mathematical and computational methods, along with ever-growing data streams are able to operationalize the concept of pre-specific modeling.
title: “Una cualidad lírica de un encanto duradero:” El diálogo de pintores (y pinturas) estadounidenses y chilenos en el Centenario de 1910
Creators: name: Boone, M. Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Con motivo del centenario de la independencia en 1910, el gobierno chileno patrocinó una gran Exposición Internacional que tomó lugar en el recién construido Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes en Santiago de Chile.1 Entre los países invitados a enviar una muestra de arte moderno y exponerla en el nuevo edificio se encontraba Estados Unidos de América, así que en una de las galerías del museo se encontraba una obra del paisajista estadounidense J. Francis Murphy y, en otra, lucía un paisaje bucólico del chileno Pedro Lira. Representaban ambas el mes de octubre, o tal vez noviembre, y dialogaban entre sí: la pintura chilena sobre la primavera y la norteamericana sobre el otoño. Reconocieron Murphy y Lira una relación complementaria que hoy nos ofrece la oportunidad de indagar de manera profunda en las ideologías de los dos países.
Nonequilibrium Perturbative Formalism and Spectral Function for the Anderson Model
Creators: name: Hamasaki, Mami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work is based on the nonequilibrium perturbative formalism. There the self-energies are derived up to the forth-order. In consequence, it proves that the nonequilibrium (real-time) perturbative expansion can be connected with the Matsubara imaginary-time perturbative expansion for equilibrium. As the numerical results, the Kondo resonance still disappears for bias voltage exceeding the Kondo temperatures, as observed in experiments of two terminal systems.
description: Some conclusions and typos are corrected;the derived expressions and numerical results are unchanged
title: ¿Para qué hay revoluciones? La quinta modelo (1857), una novela ejemplar
Creators: name: Bravo, Pamela Vicenteño
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: La historia del México independiente estuvo definida por revoluciones militares y sociales, luchas armadas o enfrentamientos desde la tribuna política que cimbraron las conciencias y modificaron el curso del país en numerosas ocasiones.1 Si bien a la distancia los logros se estiman mayúsculos, las repercusiones llevaron consigo, además de cuantiosas pérdidas humanas, inestabilidad económica y división social, muchas veces irreconciliable. Luego de un reajuste de facciones y de la aparente consolidación de partidos políticos ideológicamente contrarios, esas revoluciones se tiñeron de un afán nacionalista, aunque a la par germinaba el desprecio por los disidentes, en lugar de trabajar y fomentar verdaderamente la unidad nacional.
title: “THE SOLE OBJECT OF ALL MY EFFORTS IS TO DO YOU GOOD”: Robert Owen, Simón Rodríguez, and the Saint-Simonist Avant-Garde
Creators: name: Briggs, Ronald
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: In his Recuerdos literarios, Chilean intellectual José Victorino Lastarria recounts meeting the elderly Simón Rodríguez (1769-1856) in the company of his own elderly mentor, Andrés Bello. The elders were both from Caracas, and each had weathered the Wars of Independence in exile abroad, but on this occasion their discussion of politics was more local than global, as Rodríguez told how he once served a formal banquet to Mariscal Sucre (then President of Bolivia) on bedpans. The normally stern Bello cried with laughter, Lastarria noted, adding that Rodríguez told the story with “el énfasis i aquellas intonaciones elegantes” that he attempted to reproduce graphically in his writings (48-49). When it came to philosophy, Lastarria continues, Rodríguez remained something of an enigma, a reformer who sought to improve the lot of the poor through practical vocational education, but whose real or imagined originality was such that he denied knowing anything about Saint-Simon or Fourier, despite having spent two decades in France. The real answer, Lastarria suggests, is Robert Owen, the English factory manager/owner whose Co-operative Magazine introduced socialism into print in English and whose experiments in the textile town of New Lanark combined industrial production with a similar belief in the power of vocationally-minded education (Lastarria 45-46; Donnachie 135).
Coherent pion production in neutrino nucleus collision in the 1 GeV region
Creators: name: Kelkar, N. G.
name: Oset, E.
name: de Cordoba, P. Fernandez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate cross sections for coherent pion production in nuclei induced by neutrinos and antineutrinos of the electron and muon type. The analogies and differences between this process and the related ones of coherent pion production induced by photons, or the (p,n) and $(^3 He, t)$ reactions are discussed. The process is one of the several ones occurring for intermediate energy neutrinos, to be considered when detecting atmospheric neutrinos. For this purpose the results shown here can be easily extrapolated to other energies and other nuclei.
description: 13 pages, LaTex, 8 post-script figures available at kelkar@lnf.infn.it
title: Paisaje insular: mujer, noche y nación en Cirilo Villaverde
Creators: name: Cabanas, Alberto Sosa
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: El siglo XIX significa para Cuba un período de surgimiento y consolidación en el terreno de la narrativa.1 No solamente cristaliza el proceso de formación identitario del pueblo cubano, sino que surgen expresiones culturales de notable calidad estética que identifican a la nación como una entidad autóctona, diferente de la colonia española. La novela fue una de esas expresiones que evoluciona durante el XIX hasta alcanzar notables índices de calidad y consolidarse como una de las más importantes de la región. Precisamente en Cecilia Valdés o la Loma del Ángel (1882) de Cirilo Villaverde (1812-1894), el crítico Roberto González Echeverría encuentra “la mejor novela hispanoamericana del siglo XIX, y una de las grandes de la tradición occidental” (269). La tardía incorporación de Cuba y Puerto Rico en 1898 al catálogo de territorios libres del control colonial español condiciona un panorama distinto y hasta cierto punto único, particularmente en lo que concierne a una consolidación de lo narrativo.2 A este respecto, Denia García Ronda asevera que “la narrativa en cuanto categoría literaria surge en Cuba tardíamente, ya en el siglo XIX” (37). Baste decir que para 1882, año en el que se publica Cecilia Valdés, la mayor parte de las grandes novelas latinoamericanas como Soledad (1847), Amalia (1851) y María (1867) ya contaban con una amplia difusión. El caso cubano constituye, por tanto, un fenómeno cuya trayectoria, si bien solo puede explicarse satisfactoriamente a partir de su inserción en la historia intelectual regional, posee claramente una dinámica propia directora de su historia evolutiva.
Interference coupling analysis based on a hybrid method: application for radio telescope system
Creators: name: Xu, Qing-Lin
name: Qiu, Yang
name: Tian, Jin
name: Liu, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working in a way that passively receives the electromagnetic radiation of celestial body, the radio telescope is easily disturbed by external radio frequency interference (RFI) as well as the electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by electric and electronic components operating at telescope site. The quantitative analysis for these interferences must be taken into account carefully for further electromagnetic protection of the radio telescope. In this paper, based on the electromagnetic topology (EMT) theory, a hybrid method that combines Baum-Liu-Tesche (BLT) equation and transfer function is proposed. In this method, the coupling path of radio telescope is divided into strong coupling and weak coupling sub-paths, and the coupling intensity criterion is proposed by analyzing the conditions that BLT equation simplifies to transfer function. According to the coupling intensity criterion, the topological model of a typical radio telescope system is established. The proposed method is used to solve the interference response of the radio telescope system by analyzing the subsystems with different coupling modes respectively and then integrating the responses of the subsystems as the response of the entire system. The validity of the proposed method is verified numerically. The results indicate that the proposed method, compared with the direct solving method, reduces the difficulty and improves the efficiency of the interference prediction.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted by RAA
The violent truth: A comparative, long-term study of collective violence from armed conflicts in Europe
Creators: name: Louka, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This doctoral thesis explores collective, physical violence in European armed conflicts from Spain and Greece; specifically, the Cretan Arkadi Massacre, and the Spanish and Greek Civil Wars. By examining skeletal trauma, the historical context, and socio-political factors, the study investigates the dynamics of violence and its use by participating groups. The research adopts a methodologically and theoretically interdisciplinary framework combining theories of violence, forensic anthropological analysis of remains, and 3D digitization of trauma using photogrammetry.
The skeletal analysis showed how political violence was used at an individual level and the ways in which it translated into physical injury. Considering the background of the victims in each case helped understand the dynamics of violence. Physical violence was used as a form of domination or a tool to systematically eliminate political threats, as seen in the Arkadi massacre and the Spanish Civil War, respectively. Unclear victim and perpetrator affiliation in the Greek Civil War sample hampered the drawing of definitive conclusions about the nature of violence in that context.
Overall, demography and skeletal trauma analysis showed indiscriminate violence was perpetrated in all cases, regardless of the sex, age, and condition of the victims, and highlighted different mechanisms of infliction, i.e., sharp force and blunt force trauma in Arkadi vs ballistic trauma in the two civil wars. It also highlighted cases of antemortem trauma which could be consistent with torture in the Spanish Civil War assemblage. Essentially, combining socio-political, historical, and osteological data offers insights into armed conflicts, challenging the validity of the sources and uncovering patterns of violence. This study demonstrates that a theoretically informed anthropological methodology enhances understanding of physical violence and provides new perspectives for investigating violence in warfare.
Hard component of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and vortons
Creators: name: Masperi, Luis
name: Orsaria, Milva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observed events of ultra-high energy cosmic rays may indicate a hard component for the energy spectrum of their flux, which might have origin in the decay of long-lived vortons presumably condensed in the galactic halo. To be consistent with the needed present density, vortons may have been formed during the breaking of an abelian symmetry contained in a large GUT group like E6 and a part of them could have survived the destabilization caused by the electroweak transition.
description: accepted version to appear in Astroparticle Physics. 24 pages, 3 figures. Enlarged discussion on vortons formation and GUT models
Additional file 1 of AMPK-mTOR pathway is involved in glucose-modulated amino acid sensing and utilization in the mammary glands of lactating goats
Creators: name: Cai, Jie
name: Wang, Diming
name: Zhao, Feng-Qi
name: Liang, Shulin
name: Liu, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ingredient and chemical compositions of the basal diet fed to lactating dairy goats. Table S2. Primers used for quantitative real-time PCR. Table S3. Antibodies used in the signaling protein analysis. Table S4. Effects of increasing mammary glucose supply by external pudendal artery on composition and milk protein yield. Table S5. Effects of increasing mammary gland glucose supply through the external pudendal artery on AA concentration in external pudendal artery in lactating dairy goats. Table S6. Effects of increasing the mammary glucose supply on the AA supply to the mammary gland of lactating dairy goats. Table S7. Effects of increasing mammary gland glucose supply through external pudic artery on mammary clearance rate of amino acids (AA). Figure S1. Standard curve for the determination of signaling proteins.
Prosena luculliana Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Prosena
Prosena luculliana

description: Prosena luculliana Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861d: 280 (key), 281 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in agri Parmensis collibus [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (missing head and left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 18): Prosena Servill. / luculliana Rnd., ♂ / 977.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Prosena siberita (Fabricius, 1775) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 367).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1861d: 281) described Prosena luculliana from just the male sex without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens: “ Foeminam non vidi [I did not observe the female]”. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 349-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Self-consistent equilibrium of a two-dimensional electron system with a reservoir in a quantizing magnetic field: Analytical approach
Creators: name: Popov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical approach has been developed to describe grand canonical equilibrium between a three dimensional (3D) electron system and a two dimensional (2D) one, an energy of which is determined self-consistently with an electron concentration. Main attention is paid to a Landau level (LL) pinning effect. Pinning means a fixation of the LL on a common Fermi level of the 2D and the 3D systems in a finite range of the magnetic field due to an electron transfer from the 2D to the 3D system. A condition and a start of LL pinning has been found for homogeneously broadened LLs. The electronic transfer from the 3D to the 2D system controls an extremely sharp magnetic dependency of an energy of the upper filled LL at integer filling of the LLs. This can cause a significant increase of inhomogeneous broadening of the upper LL that was observed in recent local probe experiments.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, revtex4
Additional file 1 of SNP rs12982687 affects binding capacity of lncRNA UCA1 with miR-873-5p: involvement in smoking-triggered colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Fu, Yang
name: Zhang, Yizheng
name: Cui, Jinyuan
name: Yang, Ge
name: Peng, Sanfei
name: Mi, Wunan
name: Yin, Xiangya
name: Yu, Yang
name: Jiang, Jianwu
name: Liu, Qi
name: Qin, Yiyu
name: Xu, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Multi-factor dimensionality reduction (MDR) model was established to assess the interactive effect of single nucleotide polymorphism rs12982687 (C > T) and environmental exposures on colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. (A) The rs12982687 could interact with smoking and alcohol to promote risk of CRC. The grayer the boxes, the more CRC risk. Within each box, bars on the left and on the right, respectively, represented case group and control group. The height of each bar was representative of sample size. (B) The hierarchical interaction graph was reflective of interaction degree among rs12982687, smoking and alcohol drinking. (C) The interaction dendrogram symbolized strength of synergy interaction.