cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Культурные индустрии в сфере туризма: реконструкция ценностей консюмеризма через языковую оценку
Creators: name: Нефедов, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: На материале корпуса текстов социокультурной практики «публичная самопрезентация компании» в статье выявляются доминантные ценностные концепты в сфере культурных индустрий туризма. Показано, как через позитивно коннотированные ценностные концепты «финансового успеха», «социальной ответственности» и «экологической устойчивости» социальные акторы (представители менеджмента) создают привлекательный образ туристической компании и на основе манипулятивных стратегий продвигают её коммерческие интересы. Выявляются механизмы манипулятивного воздействия на потенциальных потребителей, опирающиеся на популярные в современных обществах «сверхпотребления» идеи «креативного консюмеризма» и престижного, индивидуализированного потребления. Новизна представленного в статье подхода заключается в том, что
продемонстрированы объяснительные возможности собственно лингвистического инструментария для междисциплинарных исследований ценностных систем современных постиндустриальных обществ.
Why Do(n’t) People Move When They Get Older? Estimating the Willingness to Relocate in Diverse Ageing Cities
Creators: name: Haacke, Hannah
name: Enßle, Friederike
name: Haase, Dagmar
name: Helbrecht, Ilse
name: Lakes, Tobia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ageing cities
subject: Berlin
subject: diversity
subject: elders
subject: moving behaviour
subject: survey
subject: urban planning
subject: 710 Raumplanung und Landschaftsarchitektur
subject: 307 Gemeinschaften

description: Two of the dominant processes shaping today’s European cities are the ageing and diversification of the population. Given that the range of action usually decreases in later life, the living environment around the place of residence plays an important role in the social integration of the older generation. Hence, spatial patterns of residence indicate the extent of opportunities for the older population to engage in urban life and, therefore, need to be addressed by urban planning and policy. The aim of this article is to study the interrelation between diversity in later life—in terms of migrant history, gender, social class, and age—as well as planned and actual (past) movements of elders. We have chosen Berlin as a case study and draw from a quantitative survey with elders (age 60+) from diverse backgrounds (N = 427). Our results from descriptive analysis and statistical hypothesis tests show that age impacts people’s past and planned movement; we observe a peak in the decisions to move at the age of 65–75 and a drop in the inclination to move among people over 80. None of the other factors is similarly influential, but we observe appreciable tendencies regarding the impact of gender and social class on planned movements. Our study suggests that variables other than classic socio-demographic data, such as apartment size, rent, social networks, and health, and their interrelations may offer a promising starting point for achieving a full picture of older people’s movement behaviour.
4D Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet gravity coupled to modified logarithmic nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherically symmetric solution in 4D Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet gravity coupled to modified logarithmic nonlinear electrodynamics (ModLogNED) is found. This solution at infinity possesses the charged black hole Reissner--Nordström behavior. We study the black hole thermodynamics, entropy, shadow, energy emission rate and quasinormal modes. It was shown that black holes can possess the phase transitions and at some range of event horizon radii black holes are stable. The entropy has the logarithmic correction to the area law. The shadow radii were calculated for variety of parameters. We found that there is a peak of the black hole energy emission rate. The real and imaginary parts of the quasinormal modes frequencies were calculated. The energy conditions of ModLogNED are investigated.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
A global atmospheric model of meteoric iron
Creators: name: Feng, Wuhu
name: Marsh, Daniel R.
name: Chipperﬁeld, Martyn P.
name: Janches, Diego
name: Höffner, Josef
name: Yi, Fan
name: Plane, John M.C.
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: mesosphere iron layer
subject: WACCM
subject: iron chemistry
subject: transport
subject: tides
subject: gravity wave
subject: 550

description: The first global model of meteoric iron in the atmosphere (WACCM-Fe) has been developed by combining three components: the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), a description of the neutral and ion-molecule chemistry of iron in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT), and a treatment of the injection of meteoric constituents into the atmosphere. The iron chemistry treats seven neutral and four ionized iron containing species with 30 neutral and ion-molecule reactions. The meteoric input function (MIF), which describes the injection of Fe as a function of height, latitude, and day, is precalculated from an astronomical model coupled to a chemical meteoric ablation model (CABMOD). This newly developed WACCM-Fe model has been evaluated against a number of available ground-based lidar observations and performs well in simulating the mesospheric atomic Fe layer. The model reproduces the strong positive correlation of temperature and Fe density around the Fe layer peak and the large anticorrelation around 100 km. The diurnal tide has a significant effect in the middle of the layer, and the model also captures well the observed seasonal variations. However, the model overestimates the peak Fe+concentration compared with the limited rocket-borne mass spectrometer data available, although good agreement on the ion layer underside can be obtained by adjusting the rate coefficients for dissociative recombination of Fe-molecular ions with electrons. Sensitivity experiments with the same chemistry in a 1-D model are used to highlight significant remaining uncertainties in reaction rate coefficients, and to explore the dependence of the total Fe abundance on the MIF and rate of vertical transport.
Emilie Kurdziel, Graeme Ward, Rutger Kramer (ed.), Monastic Communities and Canonical Clergy in the Carolingian World (780–840). Categorizing the Church, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022
Creators: name: Gaillard, Michèle
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Emilie Kurdziel, Graeme Ward, Rutger Kramer (ed.), Monastic Communities and Canonical Clergy in the Carolingian World (780–840). Categorizing the Church, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022, 475 p., 4 fig. (Medieval Monastic Studies, 8), ISBN 978-2-503-57935-1, EUR 120,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: Идеология общества потребления как элемент стратегии «мягкой силы»
Creators: name: Смирнов, Василий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В данной статье анализируется механизм ненасильственного управления (т.н. «мягкая сила») социумом на основе эксплуатации практик «общества потребления». Выделяются основные элементы стратегии использования «мягкой силы» на экономическом, социальном и идеологическом уровнях «общества потребления». Впервые предпринимается попытка охарактеризовать перспективы эволюции российского «общества потребления» через призму деградации трудовой этики в России.
Uniform gradient expansions
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological singularities are often discussed by means of a gradient expansion that can also describe, during a quasi-de Sitter phase, the progressive suppression of curvature inhomogeneities. While the inflationary event horizon is being formed the two mentioned regimes coexist and a uniform expansion can be conceived and applied to the evolution of spatial gradients across the protoinflationary boundary. It is argued that conventional arguments addressing the preinflationary initial conditions are necessary but generally not sufficient to guarantee a homogeneous onset of the conventional inflationary stage.
description: 10 pages, 2 included figures
Lista incluidos-Side effects of typical antipsychotics. A systematic review
Creators: name: Torres González, David Antoine
name: Naranjo García, Justin Mateo
name: Chamorro, Doménica
name: Carrillo, Michelle
name: IÑIGUEZ CHALPARIZAN, MAYRA SELENA
name: Ordóñez Larrea, Mayerly Beatríz
name: León Alcívar, Sara Denisse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320221
subject: Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)

description: Typical antipsychotics, also known as first-generation antipsychotics, constitute a widely used class of medications in the treatment of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. These drugs have been studied and applied for decades, and their effectiveness in relieving psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions, has been extensively documented.The mechanism of action of typical antipsychotics lies in their ability to block dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter in the regulation of various neuronal functions and plays a central role in the manifestation of psychotic symptoms. By selectively interfering with dopamine receptors, these medications reduce dopaminergic activity in specific regions of the brain, which helps control the symptoms of psychosis.While typical antipsychotics have demonstrated their efficacy in treating psychotic symptoms, it is important to recognize that their use may also be associated with undesirable side effects. Common adverse effects include sedation, dizziness, dry mouth, and movement disorders such as tremors or muscle stiffness.
Optimal discrimination of quantum states on a two-dimensional Hilbert space by local operations and classical communication
Creators: name: Nakahira, Kenji
name: Usuda, Tsuyoshi Sasaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the discrimination of multipartite quantum states by local operations and classical communication. We derive that any optimal discrimination of quantum states spanning a two-dimensional Hilbert space in which each party's space is finite dimensional is possible by local operations and one-way classical communication, regardless of the optimality criterion used and how entangled the states are.
Coenzymes and Their Role in the Evolution of Life
Creators: name: Kirschning, Andreas
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: coenzymes
subject: origin of life
subject: prebiotic chemistry
subject: protometabolism
subject: RNA world theory
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The evolution of coenzymes, or their impact on the origin of life, is fundamental for understanding our own existence. Having established reasonable hypotheses about the emergence of prebiotic chemical building blocks, which were probably created under palaeogeochemical conditions, and surmising that these smaller compounds must have become integrated to afford complex macromolecules such as RNA, the question of coenzyme origin and its relation to the evolution of functional biochemistry should gain new impetus. Many coenzymes have a simple chemical structure and are often nucleotide-derived, which suggests that they may have coexisted with the emergence of RNA and may have played a pivotal role in early metabolism. Based on current theories of prebiotic evolution, which attempt to explain the emergence of privileged organic building blocks, this Review discusses plausible hypotheses on the prebiotic formation of key elements within selected extant coenzymes. In combination with prebiotic RNA, coenzymes may have dramatically broadened early protometabolic networks and the catalytic scope of RNA during the evolution of life.
Additional file 1 of Describing the content of trial recruitment interventions using the TIDieR reporting checklist: a systematic methodology review
Creators: name: Hudek, Natasha
name: Carroll, Kelly
name: Semchishen, Seana
name: Vanderhout, Shelley
name: Presseau, Justin
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
name: Gillies, Katie
name: Graham, Ian D.
name: Taljaard, Monica
name: Brehaut, Jamie C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Searching for the “smoking gun” of the miscarried 2019 Nenoksa nuclear cruise missile test: a null result
Creators: name: Spykman, Imke
name: Blenke, Tobias
name: Büchner, Sebastian
name: Degering, Detlev
name: Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos
name: Fischer, Helmut W.
name: Lasche, George
name: Masson, Olivier
name: Mietelski, Jerzy W.
name: Ransby, Daniela
name: Renz, Franz
name: Souti, Maria‐Evangelia
name: Zok, Dorian
name: Steinhauser, Georg
Publisher: name: Leipzig : Barth, Hüthig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: environmental monitoring
subject: environmental radioactivity
subject: fission products
subject: nuclear propelled missile
subject: peace-related research
subject: 540

description: On August 8, 2019, an explosion of a military missile occurred at the Nenoksa (also transcribed as Nyonoksa) Missile Test Center (Russian Federation). Russian authorities confirmed a release of radioactive material in the course of this incident, which fueled rumors that it could have involved a nuclear-propelled missile of the Burevestnik/Skyfall type. In this study, our radioanalytical efforts are summarized searching for the “smoking gun” of the incident. These included the gamma-measurements of air filters from two vessels that were in some proximity to the event as well as one Greek high-volume air filter. In addition, we tested the hypothesis that radioactive 42Ar may have been used to operate a radiothermal generator. If the incident had released 42Ar, it may have become detectable by measuring characteristic gamma radiation emitted from a tank containing liquefied atmospheric argon. No traces whatsoever were found that could provide clues about the release. It is possible that the presumably small amounts of radionuclides released from either a small nuclear reactor or a powerful radionuclide source dispersed quickly over Russian territory to non-detectable levels before reaching any of our assayed samples.
CELLOIDS: towards cell-inspired autonomous microrobots
Creators: name: Palagi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: microrobots
medical robotics

description: Presentation by Stefano Palagi at the ICRA 2023 conference, Workshop on Shrinking the Cutting Edge: Making Small-Scale Medical Robots for Humans, held in London, UK, on May 29, 2023.
Jacques Krynen, Philippe Le Bel. La puissance et la grandeur, Paris (Gallimard) 2022
Creators: name: Müller, Heribert
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Jacques Krynen, Philippe Le Bel. La puissance et la grandeur, Paris (Gallimard) 2022, 152 p. (L’esprit de la cité. Des hommes qui ont fait la France), ISBN 978-2-07-269657-2, EUR 17,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Comprehensive analysis of microRNA (miRNA) in cancer cells
Creators: name: Kanwal, Naghmana
name: Al Samarrai, Othman
name: Al-Zaidi, Haider Majid Haider
name: Mirzaei, Alireza
name: Heidari, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Plant cell and molecular biology
Animal cell and molecular biology
Genetics not elsewhere classified
Agronomy

description: MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a group of small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the RNA level. MicroRNAs have positive regulatory effects on protein translation processes and often induce their performance by binding to the 3'-UTR mRNA region. Also, microRNAs are involved in various cellular processes, including development, cell division, cell signaling, and cell growth, and generally play an effective role in the cell cycle and control of physiological processes and cell pathology. Several studies confirm that microRNAs play an important role in the initiation and progression of cancer, and many of them act as oncogenes and tumor suppressors. On the other hand, microRNAs are important stimulating factors that can act as biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of various types of cancer, and in many cases, the occurrence of mutations in microRNAs and open-reading templates can lead to cancer. MicroRNAs also play an effective role in regulating gene expression. Biological studies have shown that about 30% of all genes and the majority of genetic pathways are regulated by microRNAs. In general, microRNAs and their target molecules are potential biological goals for primary screening, targeted treatment, and pharmaceutical resistance, and identifying them provides a clear prospect for a better understanding of the pathways leading to cancer.
From Text to Thought: How Analyzing Language Can Advance Psychological Science
Creators: name: Puryear, C.
name: List, J.-M.
name: Watts, J.
name: Lindquist, K.A.
name: Jackson, J.C.
name: Drabble, R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Humans have been using language for millennia but have only just begun to scratch the surface of what natural language can reveal about the mind. Here we propose that language offers a unique window into psychology. After briefly summarizing the legacy of language analyses in psychological science, we show how methodological advances have made these analyses more feasible and insightful than ever before. In particular, we describe how two forms of language analysis?natural-language processing and comparative linguistics?are contributing to how we understand topics as diverse as emotion, creativity, and religion and overcoming obstacles related to statistical power and culturally diverse samples. We summarize resources for learning both of these methods and highlight the best way to combine language analysis with more traditional psychological paradigms. Applying language analysis to large-scale and cross-cultural datasets promises to provide major breakthroughs in psychological science.
title: Индустрия интеллектуальных игр: от элитарного клуба до барного квиза
Creators: name: Спорник, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Феномен интеллектуальной игры является весьма привлекательным для исследований в самых разных областях: педагогики и психологии, философии и социологии культуры. В статье рассматривается становление современной индустрии интеллектуальных игр от классических телевикторин до современных франшиз и анализируются причины таких трансформаций.
forum forschung 10 (2023) Nr. 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Das forum forschung widmet sich diesmal dem Schwerpunktthema Erinnerungskultur in Opernform und geht der Frage nach, was der amerikanische Jazz-Pianist Ted Rosenthal und Briefe seiner Großeltern aus dem Holocaust mit der JLU zu tun haben. Im Interview verrät Prof. Dr. Wencke Gwozdz eine einfache Formel für mehr Nachhaltigkeit in Bezug auf Konsumverhalten.
A systematic review of structural equation modeling in augmented reality applications
Creators: name: Nguyen, Vinh The
name: Nguyen, Chuyen Thi Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive review of the use of structural equation modeling (SEM) in augmented reality (AR) studies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. IEEE Xplore Scopus, Wiley Online Library, Emerald Insight, and ScienceDirect are the main five data sources for data collection from Jan 2020 to May 2021. The results showed that a variety of external factors were used to construct the SEM models rather than using the parsimonious ones. The reports showed a fair balance between the direct and indirect methods to contact participants. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, few publications addressed the issue of data collection and evaluation methods, whereas video demonstrations of the augmented reality (AR) apps were utilized
title: Interdependenzen zwischen Unternehmenskultur, ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit und Digitalisierung in KMU
title: Interdependencies between organisational culture, environmental sustainability and digitalisation in SME
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Isensee, Carmen
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Unternehmenskultur
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: KMU Resilienz
subject: Nudging
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: 000 - Allgemeines, Wissenschaft
subject: 85.00 - Betriebswirtschaft: Allgemeines
subject: H.1.0 - General

description: Um den Herausforderungen der Klimakrise und dem technologischen Fortschritt angemessen zu begegnen, hat die Europäische Union Maßnahmen zur Förderung einer ökologisch nachhaltigen, digitalen und resilienten Wirtschaft ergriffen. Insbesondere kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) weisen häufig eine reaktive Haltung gegenüber der ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit und Digitalisierung auf. Weiterhin bildet die Unternehmenskultur in diesem Kontext eher eine Randerscheinung. Insgesamt sind die entsprechende Forschung und das Management durch eine fehlende integrative Sichtweise und starke Fragmentierung gekennzeichnet. Die vorliegende Dissertation verwendet, integriert und erweitert zentrale Theorien der Wirtschaftsinformatik und der BWL mittels Review, Grounded Theory und Fallstudien-Untersuchungen von drei postulierten bi-direktionalen Hauptpfaden (Interdependenzen) zwischen den Konstrukten ökologische Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Unternehmenskultur in KMU. Als Ergebnis bildet die Erweiterung des Belief-Action-Outcome Modells ein erstes holistisches Rahmenwerk. Die Erkenntnisse zu nachhaltig digitalen Unternehmertypen unterstützen die Etablierung der integrativen Sichtweise der ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit und Digitalisierung (Pfad 1). Die Unternehmenskultur wird anhand von acht Dimensionen beschrieben und ihre Rolle als Erfolgsfaktor organisationaler Resilienz sowie Treiber und Barriere für Emissionsreduktionen (Pfad 2) exemplarisch belegt. Weiterhin liefert die Dissertation Erkenntnisse zur Rolle der Unternehmenskultur für den Einsatz nachhaltiger Künstlicher Intelligenz und digitaler Plattformen sowie empirische Belege zum Einsatz von Apps zur Förderung nachhaltigkeitsorientierter Unternehmenskultur (Pfad 3). Somit werden Forschende und Praktiker für die zahlreichen Chancen und Herausforderungen sensibilisiert und dabei unterstützt, Synergieeffekte weitergehend zu erforschen bzw. über organisationale Transformationen auszuschöpfen.
A deep q-learning-based optimization of the inventory control in a linear process chain
Creators: name: Dittrich, M.-A.
name: Fohlmeister, S.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Deep q-learning
subject: Inventory control
subject: Learning parameters
subject: Process chain
subject: Self-optimizing control
subject: 650

description: Due to growing globalized markets and the resulting globalization of production networks across different companies, inventory and order optimization is becoming increasingly important in the context of process chains. Thus, an adaptive and continuously self-optimizing inventory control on a global level is necessary to overcome the resulting challenges. Advances in sensor and communication technology allow companies to realize a global data exchange to achieve a holistic inventory control. Based on deep q-learning, a method for a self-optimizing inventory control is developed. Here, the decision process is based on an artificial neural network. Its input is modeled as a state vector that describes the current stocks and orders within the process chain. The output represents a control vector that controls orders for each individual station. Furthermore, a reward function, which is based on the resulting storage and late order costs, is implemented for simulations-based decision optimization. One of the main challenges of implementing deep q-learning is the hyperparameter optimization for the training process, which is investigated in this paper. The results show a significant sensitivity for the leaning rate α and the exploration rate ε. Based on optimized hyperparameters, the potential of the developed methodology could be shown by significantly reducing the total costs compared to the initial state and by achieving stable control behavior for a process chain containing up to 10 stations.
Single-trial characterization of neural rhythms: Potential and challenges
Creators: name: Kosciessa, Julian Q.
name: Grandy, Thomas
name: Garrett, Douglas
name: Werkle-Bergner, Markus
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rhythm detection
subject: Rhythmic duration
subject: Rhythmic amplitude
subject: Inter-individual differences
subject: Single-trial rhythm estimates
subject: 570 Biologie
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The average power of rhythmic neural responses as captured by MEG/EEG/LFP recordings is a prevalent index of human brain function. Increasing evidence questions the utility of trial-/group averaged power estimates however, as seemingly sustained activity patterns may be brought about by time-varying transient signals in each single trial. Hence, it is crucial to accurately describe the duration and power of rhythmic and arrhythmic neural responses on the single trial-level. However, it is less clear how well this can be achieved in empirical MEG/EEG/LFP recordings. Here, we extend an existing rhythm detection algorithm (extended Better OSCillation detection: “eBOSC”; cf. Whitten et al., 2011) to systematically investigate boundary conditions for estimating neural rhythms at the single-trial level. Using simulations as well as resting and task-based EEG recordings from a micro-longitudinal assessment, we show that alpha rhythms can be successfully captured in single trials with high specificity, but that the quality of single-trial estimates varies greatly between subjects. Despite those signal-to-noise-based limitations, we highlight the utility and potential of rhythm detection with multiple proof-of-concept examples, and discuss implications for single-trial analyses of neural rhythms in electrophysiological recordings. Using an applied example of working memory retention, rhythm detection indicated load-related increases in the duration of frontal theta and posterior alpha rhythms, in addition to a frequency decrease of frontal theta rhythms that was observed exclusively through amplification of rhythmic amplitudes.
Figuring It Out: Inhabiting Urban Transformation in Tarlabaşı, Istanbul
Creators: name: Arican, Alize
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human society

description: Taking Istanbul’s Tarlabaşı neighborhood as a prism, this dissertation asserts care and time as political tools for racialized communities facing displacement. This project draws on 16 months of engaged ethnographic fieldwork, oral histories, and archival research. In 2006, Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party enacted a new “urban transformation” law, allowing the expropriation of property in neighborhoods chosen as sites of urban transformation projects. The first project under this law, located in Tarlabaşı, proposed to demolish a portion of the buildings in the neighborhood and erect an upscale residential and business complex in their place. Since then, many Tarlabaşı residents—mostly Kurds, Roma, transgender women, West African and Central Asian migrants, and Syrian refugees—have been evicted to make room for the project, which is still under construction. For the rest, the possibility of future displacement looms large. Rather than assuming that this uncertainty produces subjugation, I argue that residents take the future as a political object they can shape, rather than something for which to passively wait. They rework the limitations that broader political projects putatively impose on urban life in the making. I found that in an uncertain present, residents enact a set of everyday care practices to assert themselves as part of the future. Following them, I call these practices “figuring it out” (in Turkish, halletmek): using the delayed durations of urban transformation, they cultivate relationships with politicians and builders to curtail the project’s expansion, devise ways to retain their property and access government services, and maintain community by hosting public events. My work allows an understanding of care as a practice that takes shape through future-oriented calculations and actions. It shows that through the open-endedness of the present, residents reconfigure a future that assumes their displacement.
Selbstreflexion zwischen psychologischer Theorie und schulischer Praxis
Creators: name: Krawiec, Veronika
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sellbstreflexion
subject: Selbstdistanz
subject: Selbstaufmerksamkeit
subject: Selbsterkenntnis
subject: Lehramt
subject: 150
subject: 370
subject: Selbstreflexion
subject: Lehramt
subject: Selbstaufmerksamkeit
subject: Lehrerbildung

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2022
Complete moduli of cubic threefolds and their intermediate Jacobians
Creators: name: Casalaina‐Martin, Sebastian
name: Grushevsky, Samuel
name: Hulek, Klaus
name: Laza, Radu
Publisher: name: Chichester : Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 14H40
subject: 14J10
subject: 14J30
subject: 14K10
subject: 14K25 (primary)
subject: 510

description: The intermediate Jacobian map, which associates to a smooth cubic threefold its intermediate Jacobian, does not extend to the GIT compactification of the space of cubic threefolds, not even as a map to the Satake compactification of the moduli space of principally polarized abelian fivefolds. A better ‘wonderful’ compactification (Formula presented.) of the space of cubic threefolds was constructed by the first and fourth authors — it has a modular interpretation, and divisorial normal crossing boundary. We prove that the intermediate Jacobian map extends to a morphism from (Formula presented.) to the second Voronoi toroidal compactification of (Formula presented.) — the first and fourth author previously showed that it extends to the Satake compactification. Since the second Voronoi compactification has a modular interpretation, our extended intermediate Jacobian map encodes all of the geometric information about the degenerations of intermediate Jacobians, and allows for the study of the geometry of cubic threefolds via degeneration techniques. As one application, we give a complete classification of all degenerations of intermediate Jacobians of cubic threefolds of torus rank 1 and 2.
Testing the FPS approach in d=1
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Krivonos, S.
name: Sutulin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the approach of S. Ferrara, M. Porrati and A. Sagnotti \cite{FPS} to the one dimensional system described by the $N=2, d=1$ supersymmetric action for two particles in which one of $N=1$ supersymmetries is spontaneously broken. Using the nonlinear realization approach we reconsider the system in the basis where only one superfield has the Goldstone nature while the second superfield can be treated as the matter one, being invariant under transformations of the spontaneously broken $N=1$ supersymmetry. We establish the transformations relating the two selected FPS-like cases with our more general one, and find the field redefinitions which relate these two cases. Thus we demonstrate, at least in one dimension, that the only difference between two FPS cases lies in the different choice of the actions, while the supermultiplets specified by the FPS-like constraints are really the same. Going further with the nonlinear realization approach, we construct the most general action for the system of two $N=1$ superfields possessing one additional hidden spontaneously broken $N=1$ supersymmetry. The constructed action contains two arbitrary functions and reduces to the FPS actions upon specification of these functions. Unfortunately, the exact form of these functions corresponding to FPS actions is not very informative and gives no explanation on why the FPS cases are selected.
description: 13 pages, PACS: 11.30.Pb, 12.60.Jv
Hot forming of shape memory alloys in steel shells: formability, interface, bonding quality
Creators: name: Gerstein, Gregory
name: Kahra, Christoph
name: Golovko, Oleksandr
name: Schäfke, Florian
name: Klose, Christian
name: Herbst, Sebastian
name: Nürnberger, Florian
name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Extrusion
subject: Hot deformation
subject: Hot tensile tests
subject: Metallurgical bonding
subject: Rolling
subject: SMA
subject: Steel shell
subject: Upsetting
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: Metal forming of shape memory alloys (SMA) can be challenging since these are very often brittle due to their intermetallic character. However, formability is often needed not only for realising the desired geometry but also for tailoring the microstructure and the functional properties. To investigate whether the encapsulation in a steel shell can improve the formability of shape memory alloys, Co49Ni21Ga30 and Ni49.5Fe14.5Mn4.0Ga26.0Co6.0 samples were subjected to tensile tests, upsetting, rolling and extrusion. A ferritic steel (1.0503) was used as the shell material. The shell was employed to curtail the formation of tensile stresses in the core, to maintain high temperatures during processing and to prevent oxidation. With this approach, not only forming of the SMA in the steel shell was possible but also an intensive metallurgical bond between the SMA and the steel shell can be achieved during hot rolling or extrusion.
Introduction to tailored forming
Creators: name: Behrens, B.-A.
name: Uhe, J.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Aluminium
subject: Bulk metal forming
subject: CRC 1153
subject: Hybrid components
subject: Steel
subject: Tailored forming
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: In recent years, the requirements for technical components have been increasing steadily. This development is intensified by the desire for products with lower weight, smaller size and extended functionality, but at the same time higher resistance against specific loads. Mono-material components manufactured according to established processes reach their limits regarding conflicting requirements. It is, for example, hardly possible to combine excellent mechanical properties with lightweight construction using mono-materials. Thus, a significant increase in production quality, lightweight design, functionality and efficiency can only be reached by combining different materials in one component. The superior aim of the Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) 1153 is to develop novel process chains for the production of hybrid solid components. In contrast to existing process chains in bulk metal forming, in which the joining process takes place during forming or at the end of the process chain, the CRC 1153 uses tailored semi-finished workpieces which are joined before the forming process. This results in a geometric and thermomechanical influence on the joining zone during the forming process which cannot be created by conventional joining techniques. The present work gives an overview of the CRC and the Tailored Forming approach including the applied joining, forming and finishing processes as well as a short summary of the accompanying design and evaluation methods.
The cytosolic domain of Pex22p stimulates the Pex4p-dependent ubiquitination of the PTS1-receptor
Creators: name: El Magraoui, Fouzi
name: Schrötter, Andreas
name: Brinkmeier, Rebecca
name: Kunst, Lena
name: Mastalski, Thomas
name: Müller, Thorsten
name: Marcus, Katrin
name: Meyer, Helmut E.
name: Girzalsky, Wolfgang
name: Erdmann, Ralf
name: Platta, Harald W.
Publisher: name: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Membrane proteins
subject: ubiquitination
subject: peroxisomes
subject: cell membranes
subject: membrane fusion
subject: biosynthesis
subject: fluorescence microscopy
subject: membrane receptor signaling
subject: 610

description: Peroxisomal biogenesis is an ubiquitin-dependent process because the receptors required for the import of peroxisomal matrix proteins are controlled via their ubiquitination status. A key step is the monoubiquitination of the import receptor Pex5p by the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) Pex4p. This monoubiquitination is supposed to take place after Pex5p has released the cargo into the peroxisomal matrix and primes Pex5p for the extraction from the membrane by the mechano-enzymes Pex1p/Pex6p. These two AAA-type ATPases export Pex5p back to the cytosol for further rounds of matrix protein import. Recently, it has been reported that the soluble Pex4p requires the interaction to its peroxisomal membrane-anchor Pex22p to display full activity. Here we demonstrate that the soluble C-terminal domain of Pex22p harbours its biological activity and that this activity is independent from its function as membrane-anchor of Pex4p. We show that Pex4p can be functionally fused to the trans-membrane segment of the membrane protein Pex3p, which is not directly involved in Pex5p-ubiquitination and matrix protein import. However, this Pex3(N)-Pex4p chimera can only complement the double-deletion strain pex4Δ/pex22Δ and ensure optimal Pex5p-ubiquitination when the C-terminal part of Pex22p is additionally expressed in the cell. Thus, while the membrane-bound portion Pex22(N)p is not required when Pex4p is fused to Pex3(N)p, the soluble Pex22(C)p is essential for peroxisomal biogenesis and efficient monoubiquitination of the import receptor Pex5p by the E3-ligase Pex12p in vivo and in vitro. The results merge into a picture of an ubiquitin-conjugating complex at the peroxisomal membrane consisting of three domains: the ubiquitin-conjugating domain (Pex4p), a membrane-anchor domain (Pex22(N)p) and an enhancing domain (Pex22(C)p), with the membrane-anchor domain being mutually exchangeable, while the Ubc- and enhancer-domains are essential.
Frontline, Essential, and Invisible: The Needs of Low-Wage Workers in Hospital Settings During COVID-19
Creators: name: Forte, A.B.
name: Richman, E.L.
name: Lombardi, B.
name: de Saxe Zerden, L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: Frontline health care workers are particularly vulnerable to burnout and diminished well-being as they endure COVID-19 pandemic-related stressors. While physicians and nurses are the public face of those experiencing burnout in hospitals, these stressors also affect low-wage workers such as food and housekeeping/janitorial service workers whose roles largely remain "invisible" when conceptualizing the essential health workforce and understanding their needs. This study sought to understand the experiences of frontline essential workers to better support them and prevent burnout. Methods: Using a semi-structured interview guide, we conducted 20 in-depth qualitative interviews with workers in three U.S. states. Thematic content analysis was conducted to code and analyze interviews. Results: Workers had an average of 5.8 years in their jobs, which included food services, housekeeping/janitorial, and patient transport roles. Analysis revealed four prominent stressors contributing to worker burnout: changes in duties and staff shortages, fear of contracting or transmitting COVID-19, desire for recognition of their job-related risk, and unclear communication on safety precautions and resources. Protective factors included paid time-off, mental health supports, sense of workplace pride, and self-coping strategies. Conclusion/Application to Practice: As health systems continue to grapple with care delivery in the context of COVID-19, identifying best practices to support all workers and prevent burnout is vital to the functioning and safety of hospitals. Further consideration is warranted to create policies and multipronged interventions to meet workers' tangible needs while shifting the culture, so all members of the health workforce are seen and valued.
title: Уговорить или убедить: о специфике убеждения в обществе потребления
Creators: name: Кащей, Николай
name: Трошкова, Татьяна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена проблемам языкового воздействия в обществе потребления. Актуальность темы обусловлена социальной значимостью персуазивной интерпретации теории коммуникативной деятельности в обществе потребления и ее взаимосвязи с категорией стимула. В первую очередь мы рассматриваем механизмы убеждения и понятийного различения между «убеждать» и «уговаривать», которые появляются только при превратном толковании основ достижения консенсуса в современном обществе.
title: Course characteristics influencing students’ oral participation in higher education
Creators: name: Mundt, Elisabeth
name: Hänze, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: higher education
subject: learning environment
subject: oral participation
subject: student contributions
subject: student questions
subject: teaching behaviour
subject: 370
subject: Hochschulbildung
subject: Lernumwelt
subject: Unterrichtsbeteiligung
subject: Lehrerverhalten

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Additional file 1 of The use of positive deviance approach to improve health service delivery and quality of care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Kassie, Ayelign Mengesha
name: Eakin, Elizabeth
name: Abate, Biruk Beletew
name: Endalamaw, Aklilu
name: Zewdie, Anteneh
name: Wolka, Eskinder
name: Assefa, Yibeltal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Erfolgreich veröffentlichen - wie geht das? Veröffentlichungsstrategien als Karrierehilfe
Creators: name: Meinecke, Isabella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
Open Science
scholarly communication
elektronisches Publizieren
Veröffentlichungsstrategie
Qualitätssicherung
International Open Access Week 2020
Arbeitsstelle Open Access
Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg

description: Veröffentlichungen vermitteln gewonnene wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse. Sie bilden die Grundlage gesicherter fachlicher Kommunikation und dienen zudem der Positionierung innerhalb einer Fachgemeinschaft. Kenntnisse über Bedingungen und Prozesse unterstützen daher bei einer erfolgreichen Veröffentlichung, gerade auch in Zeiten von Open Access und Open Science.
 Die vorliegenden Folien wurden während einer digitalen Coffee Lecture präsentiert, die am 19.10.2020 im Rahmen der Aktivitäten der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, organisiert von der Arbeitsstelle Open Access, zur International Open Access Week 2020 veranstaltet wurde.
On the environments of type Ia supernovae within host galaxies
Creators: name: Anderson, J. P.
name: James, P. A.
name: Förster, F.
name: González-Gaitán, S.
name: Habergham, S. M.
name: Hamuy, M.
name: Lyman, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present constraints on supernovae type Ia (SNe~Ia) progenitors through an analysis of the environments found at the explosion sites of 102 events within star-forming host galaxies. H-alpha and GALEX near-UV images are used to trace on-going and recent star formation (SF), while broad band B, R, J, K imaging is also analysed. Using pixel statistics we find that SNe~Ia show the lowest degree of association with H-alpha emission of all supernova types. It is also found that they do not trace near-UV emission. As the latter traces SF on timescales less than 100 Myr, this rules out any extreme 'prompt' delay-times as the dominant progenitor channel of SNe~Ia. SNe~Ia best trace the B-band light distribution of their host galaxies. This implies that the population within star-forming galaxies is dominated by relatively young progenitors. Splitting SNe by their (B-V) colours at maximum light, 'redder' events show a higher degree of association to HII regions and are found more centrally within hosts. We discuss possible explanations of this result in terms of line of sight extinction and progenitor effects. No evidence for correlations between SN stretch and environment properties is observed.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Ανάπτυξη διαγνωστικής διάταξης LAB on PCB
title: Development of LAB on PCB diagnostic device
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μεσίρη, Μαρία Αμαλία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Αισθητήρες γλυκόζης
Αµπεροµετρικές διατάξεις
Ηλεκτροχημικές μετρήσεις
Νανοσωματίδια CuΟ
Τεχνικές ανίχνευσης γλυκόζης

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εστιάζεται στην μελέτη αυτόνομων και φορητών διατάξεων μέτρησης γλυκόζης με χρήση ηλεκτροχημικών μεθόδων. Οι συγκεκριμένες διατάξεις κατασκευάζονται σε οργανικά υποστρώματα με διάφορες τεχνικές εναπόθεσης. Οι αμπερομετρικές διατάξεις που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν έχουν αναπτυχθεί από από την συνεργαζόμενη εργαστηριακή ομάδα του Πανεπιστημίου του Bath, UK. Για την βελτιστοποίηση των μετρήσεων, μελετήθηκαν επίσης τεχνικές καθαρισμού των υποστρωμάτων με διαφορετικούς τρόπους, ανάλογα με το υλικό του υποστρώματος και των ηλεκτροδίων τους και αναζητήθηκε επιβεβαίωση των θεωρητικών τιμών μιας ηλεκτροχημικής μέτρησης. Η αρχή λειτουργίας εστιάζεται στην εναπόθεση νανοσωματιδίων Οξειδίου του Χαλκού (Copper Oxide CuO) σε ειδικά διαμορφωμένο ηλεκτρόδιο για να λειτουργήσουν ως καταλύτης γλυκόζης σε δείγματα που δημιουργήθηκαν ελεγχόμενα στο εργαστήριο. Οι αμπερομετρικές μετρήσεις οδήγησαν σε ευαισθησίες της τάξης του 10-5 Α/mM. Έγιναν επίσης προσπάθειες εναπόθεσης με ειδικά παρασκευασμένων διαλυμάτων χαλκού, Copper Acetate και Copper Nitrate. Στα πλαίσια της συγκεκριμένης μελέτης επιδιώκεται να καθοριστούν δύο βασικά χαρακτηριστικά των μελετώμενων αισθητήρων γλυκόζης: η ακρίβεια και η επαναληψιμότητα των διατάξεων. Παράλληλα η εργασία στοχεύει στην εξοικείωση με τις τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιούνται σε ηλεκτροχημικές μετρήσεις καθώς και με την προετοιμασία των υποστρωμάτων και των διαλυμάτων. Τα αποτελέσματα που προκύπτουν από αυτή τη μελέτη συμβάλλουν στην ανάπτυξη βελτιωμένων τεχνικών ανίχνευσης γλυκόζης και βοηθούν στο σχεδιασμό μελλοντικών συσκευών παρακολούθησης της γλυκόζης. Η συγκεκριμένη έρευνα διεξήχθη στο εργαστήριο microSENSES του Πανεπιστημίου Δυτικής Αττικής σε συνεργασία με το εργαστήριο Centre for Bioengineering & Biomedical Technologies (CBio) του Πανεπιστημίου του Bath, UK και για το λόγο αυτό χρειάστηκε να γίνει μετακίνηση στην ερευνητική ομάδα του Πανεπιστημίου του Bath, UK στα πλαίσια του Erasmus+.