cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(4216) Margaret Anne Headland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(4218) Grace [Dibb]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Carollia monohernandezi Munoz, Cuartas & M. Gonzalez 2004
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Carollia
Carollia monohernandezi

description: 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat Carollia monohernandezi French: Carollia d'Hernandez / German: Hernandez-Kurzschwanzblattnase / Spanish: Carolia de Hernandez Other common names: Mono's Short-tailed Bat Taxonomy. Carollia monohernandezi Munoz, Cuartas & M. Gonzalez, 2004, “ Republica de Colombia, departamento de Caqueta, municipio de Florencia, vereda Villaraz... 01° 37’ N, 75° 40° W. ” This taxonomic definition was restricted to the holotype only after a morphological study by D. Zurc and P. M. Velazco in 2010; most of the original paratypes were identified either as C. brevicaudum (five of 17) or C. perspicillata (eleven of 17); four of the original paratypes are lost. Taxonomic validity of C. monohernandezi is still in question and requires genetic study. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from type locality in SE Colombia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 50 mm, tail 11 mm, ear 20 mm, hindfoot 11 mm, forearm 39-6 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat is medium-sized. Dorsum is dark brown, and hairs are short, with three well-defined bands and dull brown bases. Ventral hairs are bicolored, with brown tips. Forearm is naked,like that of Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (C. perspicillata). Uropatagium is wide, enclosing short tail, almost one-third the width of uropatagium. Wings are attached to ankles. Lowerlip has central papilla surrounded by smaller warts in a U-shape. Noseleafis short, with elongated tip. Ears are moderately large and triangular, with pointed tips. Rostrum is short; braincase is tall and rounded, with low sagittal crest; and zygomatic arches are incomplete. M* has well-defined posterior cusp. I, is not concealed by cingula of Cand thus more like in the Silky Short-tailed Bat (C. brevicaudum). Habitat. Only recorded from pre-montane humid forest on eastern slope of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia (west of the llanos). Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available for this species, but Hernandez’s Short-tailed Batis expected to include fruits as primary food. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Uncertain taxonomic status of Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat makes a conservation assessment difficult. Bibliography. Fleming (1991), McLellan & Koopman (2008), Munoz et al. (2004), Pine (1972), Zurc & Velazco (2010).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, pp. 444-583 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 537, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6458594
Study of FK Comae Berenices: VII. Correlating photospheric and chromospheric activity
Creators: name: Vida, K.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Ilyin, I. V.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Hackman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the connection between the chromospheric and photospheric behaviour of the active late-type star FK Comae. We use spot temperature modelling, light curve inversion based on narrow- and wide-band photometric measurements, Halpha observations from 1997-2010, and Doppler maps from 2004-2010 to compare the behaviour of chromospheric and photospheric features. Investigating low-resolution Halpha spectra we find that the changes in the chromosphere seem to happen mainly on a time scale longer than a few hours, but shorter variations were also observed. According to the Halpha measurements prominences are often found in the chromosphere that reach to more than a stellar radius and are stable for weeks, and which seem to be often, but not every time connected with dark photospheric spots. The rotational modulation of the Halpha emission seems to typically be anticorrelated with the light curve, but we did not find convincing evidence of a clear connection in the long-term trends of the Halpha emission and the brightness of the star. In addition, FK Com seems to be in an unusually quiet state in 2009-2010 with very little chromospheric activity and low spot contrast, that might indicate the long-term decrease of activity.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in A&A
CRIMINALISTIC DESCRIPTION OF ROBBERY CRIME AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
Creators: name: Rakhmatullaev, Muzaffar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article thoroughly examines the specific forensic characteristics of robbery crimes. The author has developed a detailed forensic description of these crimes based on their criminalistic features. Additionally, a comparative analysis of various approaches and views of scholars on the forensic characteristics of robbery crimes has been conducted, revealing the scientific-theoretical and practical significance of this research work. In particular, the article analyzes the role of forensic techniques and tactics used in conducting investigative actions, as well as their importance in preventing and combating robbery crimes in cooperation with law enforcement agencies and the public.
Regular Hilberg Processes: An Example of Processes with a Vanishing Entropy Rate
Creators: name: Dębowski, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A17, 60G10, 94A29

description: A regular Hilberg process is a stationary process that satisfies both a hyperlogarithmic growth of maximal repetition and a power-law growth of topological entropy, which are a kind of dual conditions. The hyperlogarithmic growth of maximal repetition has been experimentally observed for texts in natural language, whereas the power-law growth of topological entropy implies a vanishing Shannon entropy rate and thus probably does not hold for natural language. In this paper, we provide a constructive example of regular Hilberg processes, which we call random hierarchical association (RHA) processes. Our construction does not apply the standard cutting and stacking method. For the constructed RHA processes, we demonstrate that the expected length of any uniquely decodable code is orders of magnitude larger than the Shannon block entropy of the ergodic component of the RHA process. Our proposition supplements the classical result by Shields concerning nonexistence of universal redundancy rates.
description: 19 pages
Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Who are Deafblind
Creators: name: Wintermute, Paige
name: Awad, Natasha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The gold standards for assessing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) include instruments such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), which rely on intact sensory functioning. Evaluation and treatment for children with ASD capitalizes on their relative strength of visual processing. There are several relevant issues with this gap. First, the gold standard assessments are not normed for children with sensory impairments (de Vann et al., 2018). Second, children who have sensory impairments show very similar behaviors to children with ASD. An accurate diagnosis is imperative to selection of appropriate speech and language interventions and goals. Our research aimed to investigate the best available evidence and instruments for assessing ASD in children with cooccurring sensory impairments, specifically deafblindness.
title: Soap Opera Reception in Greece: Resistance, Negotiation and Viewing Position
Creators: name: Frangou, Georgia Phoebe
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2002

description: This thesis aims to contribute to debates concerning the possibility and nature of resistance in the consumption of popular culture. I attempted to delineate the patterns through which Greek male and female viewers construct and use the meanings of domestic and foreign soap operas, in the context of their everyday life. The questions that have guided my research have been the following: how do men and women of different social backgrounds relate to soap operas of different ethnic origins? Do their discourses and practices challenge the soap opera text and its ideological currency? Do they empower them in any way? What is the role of gender, class, and national identity in this process? I conducted in depth interviews with 35 soap opera fans (19 women - 16 men) and their qualitative analysis led me to distinguish between three viewing positions, that is, the attitudes, pleasures, and practices that characterized the patterns of reception that I encountered: the aesthetic position, the position of the social observer, and the ironic distance position. Several viewers negotiated between two positions according to the social dynamics of the viewing setting and the text's ethnic origin. These positions are further analyzed in relation to gender, class and age. The marked differences in the reception of indigenous, as opposed to foreign soaps, underline the significance of ethno-cultural identity. The cultural meanings and uses of soap opera may differ substantially, depending on the social group of the viewers. The thesis concludes that resistance does not always involve oppositional readings and that it is still a useful notion to describe certain practices and discourses in television reception that take place at a personal, social and symbolic level.
Pareto Optimization or Cascaded Weighted Sum: A Comparison of Concepts
Creators: name: Jakob, Wilfried
name: Blume, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: According to the published papers and books since the turn of the century, Pareto optimization is the dominating assessment method for multi-objective nonlinear optimization problems treated by population-based optimizers like Evolutionary Algorithms. However, is it always the method of choice for real-world applications, where either more than four objectives have to be considered, or the same type of task is repeated again and again with only minor modifications, in an automated optimization or planning process? This paper presents a classification of application scenarios and compares the Pareto approach with an extended version of the weighted sum, called cascaded weighted sum, for the different scenarios. Its range of application within the field of multi-objective optimization is discussed as well as its strengths and weaknesses.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Smart Green Schools Initiative: A Panacea to Secondary School Curriculum Implementation in a Depressed Economy
Creators: name: Ishiwu,, Innocent Ugwuoke
name: Christian, , Ngozi
name: Ogele,, Ibem Ukpai
Publisher: name: GO JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education, curriculum implementation, smart green initiative

description: Education for ages has remained the strong key that unlocks the gate that liberates man from disease, Ignorance, and underdevelopment. Nigeria alongside other developed and underdeveloped nations of the world seem to share this sentiment by adopting education as an instrument per excellence in influencing social and economic development in the country. The different economic variables such as the rising cost of living and rapid decline of the country’s monetary value have caused ripple effects on the activities of parents, teachers, and the school management in the shared implementation of the school curriculum. Data for the study was collected using secondary sources and was analysed using content analysis. The findings show the need to revitalize education through the adoption of the novel Smart Green Initiative in the implementation of the secondary school curriculum in Enugu State, its challenges, prospects, and the way forward
A Systematic Review of Parent Coaching Strategies on Language Outcomes of Children Birth to Three
Creators: name: Almathkour, Aishah
name: Goers, Madison A.
name: Thomas, Kayla K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Parent coaching (or training) is commonly incorporated into early intervention services to support young children’s speech and language development ( Multhauf, Hasselhorn, Pietz, 2015 Hampton, Kaiser, Roberts, 2017 Landa, Holman, O’Neill, Stuart, 2011 Several studies have recognized that training caregivers to provide intervention in the child’s natural environment requires less resources and may be more affordable than traditional interventions ( Smith, Zwaigenbaum, Bryson, 2017 In comparison to the larger subset of research on early intervention parent coaching, there have been fewer studies that considered children’s long term language outcomes, and these investigations often experienced high attrition rates, difficulty separating parent mediated interventions from other interventions the children were receiving, or lacked conclusive findings on the effectiveness of parent coaching by itself ( Multhauf, Hasselhorn, Pietz, 2015 Gilkerson, Richards, Topping, 2017 Kasari et al 2014 The current systematic review examined research on early intervention parent coaching related to children’s language outcomes We investigated the amount of training that parents received and whether children experienced language gains in response to a supportive language environment and increased responsiveness from parents.
Helicoidal minimal surfaces of prescribed genus
Creators: name: Hoffman, David
name: Traizet, Martin
name: White, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10 (Primary), 49Q05, 53C42 (Secondary)

description: For every genus $g$, we prove that $S^2 \times R$ contains complete, properly embedded, genus-$g$ minimal surfaces whose two ends are asymptotic to helicoids of any prescribed pitch. We also show that as the radius of the $S^2$ tends to infinity, these examples converge smoothly to complete, properly embedded minimal surfaces in $R^3$ that are helicoidal at infinity. We prove that helicoidal surfaces in $R^3$ of every prescribed genus occur as such limits of examples in $S^2\times R$.
description: 87 pages. This paper combines and supersedes our earlier two papers, Helicoidal minimal surfaces of prescribed genus, I and II [arXiv:1304.5861 and arXiv:1304.6180]. This version (16 November, 2016) fixes a few typos
(4212) Bywater John Bainforth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey XXII. Multiplicity properties of the B-type stars
Creators: name: Dunstall, P. R.
name: Dufton, P. L.
name: Sana, H.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Howarth, I. D.
name: Simón-Díaz, S.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Langer, N.
name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Taylor, W. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the multiplicity properties of 408 B-type stars observed in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud with multi-epoch spectroscopy from the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey (VFTS). We use a cross-correlation method to estimate relative radial velocities from the helium and metal absorption lines for each of our targets. Objects with significant radial-velocity variations (and with an amplitude larger than 16 km/s) are classified as spectroscopic binaries. We find an observed spectroscopic binary fraction (defined by periods of <10^3.5 d and mass ratios >0.1) for the B-type stars, f_B(obs) = 0.25 +/- 0.02, which appears constant across the field of view, except for the two older clusters (Hodge 301 and SL 639). These two clusters have significantly lower fractions of 0.08 +/- 0.08 and 0.10 +/- 0.09, respectively. Using synthetic populations and a model of our observed epochs and their potential biases, we constrain the intrinsic multiplicity properties of the dwarf and giant (i.e. relatively unevolved) B-type stars in 30 Dor. We obtain a present-day binary fraction f_B(true) = 0.58 +/- 0.11, with a flat period distribution. Within the uncertainties, the multiplicity properties of the B-type stars agree with those for the O stars in 30 Dor from the VFTS.
description: Accepted by A&A
Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Speech-Language Pathology Tele-Practice for Pediatric Populations: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Ray, Megan
name: McMillion, Audrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Tele-medicine or tele-practice has been in use for almost a century as a way to connect clients and patients with the necessary professionals (Strehle & Shabde, 2006). The use of tele-practice has been identified as a way for allied health professionals, including speech-language pathologists, to provide equitable services to individuals residing in rural communities or those who may be unable to attend appointments due to other barriers (Dew et al., 2013). In speech-language pathology, a wide variety of both positive and negative opinions from clinicians and caregivers have been identified on the acceptability of tele-practice for delivering SLP services (Lincoln et al., 2014; May & Erickson, 2014). The perceptions of these stakeholders (parents, clinicians, teachers, administrators) is especially important to understand, as their acceptance of this practice is essential to its successful implementation. Further, during the COVID-19 pandemic, SLPs internationally have been unable to meet with clients face-to-face, requiring tele-practice to provide services. As such, studying the use of tele-practice has become more relevant than ever before. Due to the likely dramatic increase in tele-practice and the need to better understand stakeholders’ perceptions of tele-practice, this study sought to explore parents’, clinicians’, and other stakeholders’ opinions on the feasibility and implementation of speech-language pathology tele-practice for pediatric populations via a systematic review of the published literature. Research Question: Regarding speech-language pathology for pediatric populations, what are parents and clinicians’ opinions on the feasibility of tele-practice service delivery?
(4214) James Nelson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas 1896
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Glyphonycteris
Glyphonycteris sylvestris

description: 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat Glyphonycteris sylvestris French: Glyphonyctere sylvestre / German: Dreifarbige GroRohrblattnase / Spanish: Glifonicterio silvestre Other common names: Brown Small-eared Bat, Little Graybeard Bat, Tricolored Bat Taxonomy. Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas, 1896, “Imravalles [= Hacienda Miravalles, Guanacaste], Costa Rica.” Glyphonycteris sylvestris was included in Micronycteris. Monotypic. Distribution. Patchily distributed from C Mexico (Nayarit and Veracruz) through Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama) into South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, E Ecuador, and E Peru; also on Trinidad 1. Descriptive notes. Head-body 48-56 mm, tail 9-12 mm, ear 17-22 mm, hindfoot 11-12 mm, forearm 38-44 mm; weight 7-11 g. The Tricolored Big-eared Bat is similar to Davies’s Big-eared Bat (G. davies) but smaller. Dorsal hair is tricolored. Ears are large, wide, and pointed. Dental formula is12/2, C1/1,P 2/3 M 3/3 (x2) = 34. Habitat. Primary and little-disturbed humid tropical and subtropical forests at elevations of 15-1300 m. The Tricolored Big-eared Bat inhabits terra firma and seasonally inundated forest. Food and Feeding. The Tricolored Big-eared Bat is a gleaning insectivore and apparently eats some fruits. Breeding. Reproductive period of the Tricolored Big-eared Bat apparently begins in rainy seasons. In Mexico, none of 13 specimens captured in December were sexually active; females were not pregnant, and testes of the males were small. Activity patterns. The Tricolored Big-eared Bat is nocturnal. It roosts in caves, tunnels, and hollow trees. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Tricolored Big-eared Bat forms colonies. In Trinidad Island, a colony of 75 individuals was found, sharing space with the Greater Sac-Winged Bat (Saccopteyx bilineata). In Mexico, a colony of 25 individuals was found in a cave, and in another cave, a single individual was found together with four Gray Sac-winged Bats (Balantiopteryx plicata). Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Tricolored Big-eared Batis rare, patchily distributed, and poorly known. Apparently, its conservation status is stable in most of its distribution. Bibliography. Felix et al. (2016), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), Hall & Dalguest (1963), Linares (1987), Medina-Fitoria & Saldana (2012), Morales-Martinez & Suérez-Castro (2014), Simmons (1996), Tirira (2017), Tirira et al. (2016), Williams & Genoways (2008).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, pp. 444-583 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6458594
mTBI & Interdisciplinary Interventions: Social Communication Outcomes
Creators: name: Jakubowski, Kourtney
name: Sipple, Carrie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: What happens when a concussion leads to lingering symptoms, or Post Concussion Syndrome? Sequelae include communication impairments affecting social functioning and limiting participation (ASHA 2020). To understand treatments used among rehabilitative disciplines and an evidence based role for the SLP in them, we conducted this systematic review, asking: For adults with Post Concussive Syndrome, what interventions are medical professionals employing in order to address social communication impairments?
(4213) Hannah [Bywater]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Repolitization of Francophonie from 1980 to 2005
Creators: name: Premat, Christophe
Publisher: name: Stockholm University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200204 Cultural Theory
subject: 200306 French Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The presentation is a part of a course given in French (French II for students who already have 30 credits in French) on the francophone world. It underlines the distinction between the French-speaking populations and the geocultural project linked to the French language. The presentation focuses on the development of the Francophonie organization between 1980 and 2005. The idea is that this organization imitates more and more the United Nations. Its first international summit was held in 1986 in Versailles and then in 1997, the summit of Hanoi presented a chart of fundamental values and elected a political secretary for the organization. The first political secretary was Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the former general secretary of the United Nations. The current organization was the result of a reshuffle of the organization in 2005 (creation of the International Organization of Francophonie that unifies the two existing agencies, the ACCT (cultural cooperation) and the AIF (Agence Internationale de la Francophonie).
Reasons for women aged 50 years and older to seek gynaecological advice and treatment
Creators: name: Krause, Laura
name: Dini, Lorena
name: Prütz, Franziska
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Platzhalter
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Platzhalter
Diagnostic Approaches for Hidden Hearing Loss and Cochlear Synaptopathy: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Fischer, Alyssa
name: Sprouse, Ryan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Cochlear synaptopathy, also known as “hidden hearing loss,” is a recently described auditory disorder that is believed to affect auditory neural processing (Kohrman et al., 2020). Subjects with suspected cochlear synaptopathy most frequently complain of degraded hearing sensitivity in noisy situations, tinnitus, and in some cases, hyperacusis. This type of synaptic damage to the inner ear can be caused by noise trauma, ototoxic drugs, and aging. These physiological changes can occur without affecting peripheral hearing sensitivity. Because pure tone thresholds are not typically affected, hidden hearing loss cannot currently be identified and diagnosed in a standard audiologic hearing evaluation. In fact, most of what is known about cochlear synaptopathy has only been demonstrated in animal models and can only be confirmed in humans through post mortem temporal bone analysis (Brahmall et al., 2019). Several recent studies have sought to establish non invasive assessment methods and diagnostic tools to identify hidden hearing loss. Though a variety of measures have been implemented in studies, a consensus has yet to be reached on establishing a clinical gold standard for assessing cochlear synaptopathy.
Vestibular Evaluation in the Pediatric Population
Creators: name: Schlachter, Courtney
name: Ferrero, Sabrina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The topic of pediatric vestibular assessment is a small but quickly growing subject in the field of audiology Vestibular evaluations have been performed on adults more frequently and for a longer period of time than children (Fife et al 2000). Consequently, most, if not all, of the equipment and tactics used for vestibular testing were designed with testing adults in mind. These procedures are the same ones used on children during vestibular evaluations with the assumption that they will be appropriate for the pediatric population as well (Janky and Rodriguez, 2018). Children have different needs and aren’t able to tolerate the same level of rigor or discomfort that adults are, so the established procedures may not be appropriate for them. Therefore, a literature search was performed to answer the question,“For the pediatric population, what evidence exists supporting current assessment tools for evaluating vestibular function and hypofunction?”
Parental Feeding Strategies and Preterm Infants’ Feeding-related Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Wilks, Meghan
name: Ortiz, Karen
name: Cho, Yuri
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Preterm infants’ feeding outcomes are often influenced by various feeding strategies. In previous years, the primary focus of feeding in the NICU was influenced by time and volume. This left little room for the preterm infant to develop a regulated suck swallow breathe pattern, thus increasing demand on the preterm infant to regulate and consequently extending length of stay (Bingham, 2009). More recently, healthcare professionals have shifted from volume driven to cue based feeding (Horner, 2014 & Gelfer , 2015). Multidisciplinary professional and caregiver collaboration in the NICU can promote efficacy for these strategies and support carryover postdischarge (Wellington, 2015). Caregivers of preterm infants with complex feeding needs may feel increased anxiety when discharged from the hospital. This systematic review aimed to gather current strategies being used in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), which foster parent engagement, enhancement of feeding experiences, and positive feeding related outcomes for infants. The literature suggests that intervention in neonatal settings have more beneficial outcomes when caregivers are included in the intervention process.
Study 2: An exploration of barriers and pathways to academic success and psychological well-being among trauma-exposed university students: A Grounded Theory Approach
Creators: name: Carthy, Nikki
name: Allen, Sarah
name: Hoult, Lauren
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Higher Education
subject: Counseling Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Grounded Theory
subject: Well-being
subject: Student Voice
subject: University experience
subject: Higher Education
subject: Trauma
subject: Academic Success

description: Many young adults will enter higher education with a history of trauma. The psychological consequences of trauma can have a significant impact on students mental health as well as many aspects of the student experience including academic success and social integration. Trauma-informed approaches are designed to foster improvements in academic outcomes, social welfare and the psychological well-being of students, however research in the higher education setting, particularly from the viewpoint of students, is lacking. To enable the development of evidence-based guidance for the implementation of trauma-informed strategies in higher education it is imperative we understand the perspectives of students. Therefore, the current project aims to understand the challenges students face within the context of their past trauma, how this influences their experiences navigating higher education, and how universities can provide an environment for them to succeed. The study will draw on lived experience by utilising a qualitative grounded theory approach to address the overarching research question: how can higher education become more trauma-informed to reduce barriers to academic success and promote student well-being? Approximately 20 interviews will be conducted over a 6-month period with students who have experienced trauma and are currently attending a UK university. Interviews will aim to explore the experiences of participants throughout their time at university including their approach to learning, assessments and receiving feedback, their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours in the classroom; their relationships with other students and members of staff; particular stressors and coping strategies; perceptions of academic success; and experiences of student support services. Data will be analysed using grounded theory to build a theoretical model of how higher education can become more trauma informed from the perspective of students.
The imprints of the Galactic bar on the thick disk with RAVE
Creators: name: Antoja, T.
name: Monari, G.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Bienaymé, O.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Famaey, B.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Kordopatis, G.
name: Munari, U.
name: Navarro, J.
name: Parker, Q.
name: Reid, W. A.
name: Seabroke, G.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Zwitter, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the kinematics of a local sample of stars, located within a cylinder of 500 pc radius centered on the Sun, in the RAVE dataset. We find clear asymmetries in the $v_R$-$v_ϕ$ velocity distributions of thin and thick disk stars: here are more stars moving radially outwards for low azimuthal velocities and more radially inwards for high azimuthal velocities. Such asymmetries have been previously reported for the thin disk as being due to the Galactic bar, but this is the first time that the same type of structures are seen in the thick disk. Our findings imply that the velocities of thick disk stars should no longer be described by Schwarzschild's, multivariate Gaussian or purely axisymmetric distributions. Furthermore, the nature of previously reported substructures in the thick disk needs to be revisited as these could be associated with dynamical resonances rather than to accretion events. It is clear that dynamical models of the Galaxy must fit the 3D velocity distributions of the disks, rather than the projected 1D, if we are to understand the Galaxy fully.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL; 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
MPEC 2023-T244 : 2023 TW10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TW10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Slight Hearing Loss in School Age Children: Impacts and Interventions
Creators: name: Duerr, Jenna
name: Spicer, Amy
name: Braza, Meredith
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Approximately 15% of children ages 6 to 19 years in the United States are identified with some degree of hearing loss (Niskar et al 1998). When not identified or properly managed, hearing loss may adversely affect children’s language, learning, and psychoeducational development (Davis et al 1986). While routine pure tone hearing screenings readily identify significant hearing loss in children, these screenings are not often sensitive to slight hearing loss, defined by thresholds between 16-25 dB HL. Children with slight hearing loss face listening challenges, especially in noisy classroom environments (Anderson, 1999). Evidence suggests that these difficulties may not be obvious to parents, teachers, and other professionals, resulting in many children with slight hearing loss going unidentified (Goldberg & Richburg, 2004). Unfortunately, the long term impact of these listening challenges is unclear, and clinicians often have difficulty pinpointing management strategies for children with these losses (Schlauch & Carney, 2012). The purpose of this systematic review was to compile answers from the literature for these clinical uncertainties. Research question: For school age children, what are the impacts of slight hearing loss, and what interventions are recommended for this type of loss?
Hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting no fillable contact structures
Creators: name: Li, Youlin
name: Liu, Yajing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we find infinite hyperbolic 3-manifolds that admit no weakly symplectically fillable contact structures, using tools in Heegaard Floer theory. We also remark that part of these manifolds do admit tight contact structures.
description: 9 pages
Introduction à la relation entre culture et identité
Creators: name: Premat, Christophe
Publisher: name: Stockholm University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200204 Cultural Theory
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200403 Discourse and Pragmatics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200306 French Language
subject: 220209 History of Ideas
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220399 Philosophy not elsewhere classified
subject: 220310 Phenomenology

description: Both presentations are parts of an introductory course given at Stockholm University in French III for students that have at least 60 university credits completed in French.The course "Culture and identity# (Kultur och identitet in Swedish) proposes an evaluation of the dynamic relation between culture and identity in France with the help of audio records, movies, literary and geographical texts. The presentation deals with the contemporary forms of literary and artistic productions in France. It is also embedded in the theories of Paul Ricoeur (1913-2015) on the distinction between sameness / selfhood and Cornelius Castoriadis (1922-1975) on the imaginary institution of society.
Beginning from the Very Beginning: The Role of Family Environment in Shaping Adolescents’ Nonviolent Behavior
Creators: name: Mitiku, Hambisa
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal Of Behavioural Studies
Year: 2024

description: Based on the prevalence of violence in our current world, including Ethiopia, the importance
of nonviolent behavior (NVB), and the scarcity of empirical studies of factors that contribute
to NVB, this study sought to examine the role of Ethiopian adolescents’ family environments
(FEs) in their NVBs. The study employed a quantitative approach and was conducted on
Ethiopian adolescents attending secondary school (grades 11 &12) in Addis Ababa. 274
randomly selected adolescents (170 females, 104 males) participated in the study.
Questionnairescomposed of demographic questions and two scales, the Family Environment
Scale (FES) and the Diamond Scale of Nonviolence (DSN), were used to collect data. The
data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation, and structural equation modeling
(SEM). It was found that the six components of FE accounted for a substantial amount of
variance (R2 = 31.80%) in NVB. The structural model that guided the study (which was
labeled the Peace Engineering Model) was found to fit the adolescents’ data adequately and
thus was applicable in explaining the relationships between NVB and components of FE.
Overall, it was concluded that the adolescents’ FEs play vital roles in shaping NVB. The
theoretical and practical implications of these findings were discussed.
description: Ethiopian Journal Of Behavioural Studies, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Ethiopian Journal of Behavioural Studies
Child Work: A Strategy to Fitting Children to the Macro-Environment in the Ethiopian Context
Creators: name: Girma, Lemma
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal Of Behavioural Studies
Year: 2024

description: The understanding that children’s involvement in over demanding activities at home and outside is recognized as harmful to their development and should be replaced with universal primary education is an established social goal (Larsen, 2003). Indeed, engaging children in unacceptable forms of child labor continues to exist in all parts of the world. Poverty, household situations and school environment force children to participate in labor and ultimately threaten their future physical, psychological and social development. These children could also be victims of discrimination and all forms of maltreatments which eventually deprive them from their human rights and more particularly child rights. In its comprehensive sense, therefore, harmful practices including child labor can be perceived as one form of child abuse. According to Befekadu and Tsegaye cited in Deaslegn(1998, p. 21), child abuse is defined as “ any act of omission by individuals, institutions or society as a whole and any condition resulting from such acts which deprive children of their equal rights and liberties and/or interfere with their optimal development
description: Ethiopian Journal Of Behavioural Studies, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Ethiopian Journal of Behavioural Studies
Lingual Frenulum: What is the controversy?
Creators: name: Borton, Meredith
name: Denny, Lauren
name: McCrary, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The prevalence of tongue tie in the US is widely unknown, ranging anywhere from 4-10% (Segal, Stephenson, Dawes, & Feldman, 2007). Tongue tie affects the security of the baby’s latch, causing nipple damage and pain for the mothers, as well as resulting in insufficient breastmilk intake (Edmunds, Miles, & Fulbrook, 2011). Frenotomy, also known as tongue tie division, or a lingual frenulum surgery, is often controversial. There is a lack of standardized assessment tools used to evaluate tongue tie in infants, and lack of studies evaluating this surgery with a control population. Thus, it is important to systematically review the outcomes of frenotomy on infants with feeding disorders characterized by difficulty breastfeeding.
(4215) James Dufton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Addressing walkability to improve the neighborhood and built environment to better quality of life in Fayetteville, North Carolina
Creators: name: Holland, Joy
name: Clay, Kelly
name: Lanning, Miranda
name: Lam, Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Research shows that approximately 80% of a person’s overall health is driven by social and environmental factors and the behavior influenced by them, also known as the social determinants of health. Our work focuses on addressing walkability which falls under the scope of the neighborhood and built environment, which is the intersection of the places where people live, work, pray, and play and their health and well-being. Fayetteville North Carolina has a walkability score of 21 out of 100, which is among the lowest in the country. Walkability is defined by how easily residents can walk to and from places in the community such as from their home, work, and entertainment. There is not an adequate walking infrastructure to support the people who walk as a primary mode of transportation or exercise. The Cumberland County Community Health Needs Assessment documented that 40.1% of the community members do not engage in any physical activity or exercise during the week. Heart disease, diabetes, and other weight-related diseases are among the leading causes of death in the county. We will focus our efforts in Fayetteville, NC and within low-income areas of the city. Fayetteville is the largest city within Cumberland County and is an ideal location to create an accountable care community. We would like to build on existing infrastructure and systems in an equitable way to ensure low-income communities are experiencing the benefits of walkability. Our proposed policy is to switch to SmartCode Zoning which creates new guidelines for where types of buildings can be placed in the city limits while discouraging suburban sprawl. The goal of this policy is to bring the residents' daily needs closer to where they live so that they can either walk or bike to their destination over driving a car. We must include structures to ensure that we also keep the current residents from being pushed out of their communities due to these changes. Our intended impact from this policy is to reduce the negative health outcomes that are associated with walkability which are weight-related diseases.