cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generating Material Maps to Map Informal Settlements
Creators: name: Helber, Patrick
name: Gram-Hansen, Bradley
name: Varatharajan, Indhu
name: Azam, Faiza
name: Coca-Castro, Alejandro
name: Kopackova, Veronika
name: Bilinski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus, understanding where these settlements are is of paramount importance to both government and non-government organizations (NGOs), such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), who can use this information to deliver effective social and economic aid. We propose a method that detects and maps the locations of informal settlements using only freely available, Sentinel-2 low-resolution satellite spectral data and socio-economic data. This is in contrast to previous studies that only use costly very-high resolution (VHR) satellite and aerial imagery. We show how we can detect informal settlements by combining both domain knowledge and machine learning techniques, to build a classifier that looks for known roofing materials used in informal settlements. Please find additional material at https://frontierdevelopmentlab.github.io/informal-settlements/.
description: Appeared at the 32nd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurlPS 2018) Machine Learning for the Developing World (ML4DW) Workshop
Equation of State of the Hard-Sphere Crystal
Creators: name: Rascon, C.
name: Mederos, L.
name: Navascues, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to the averaged two-particle distribution function of a crystalline phase is presented. It includes an indirect check of the merit of the Gaussian approximation for the local density and a new way to inferring values of the thermodynamic variables from simulation data. The equation of state and the compressibility of the hard-sphere FCC crystal is computed from Tarazona free energy density functional [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 31}, 2672 (1985)]. They are in excellent agreement with simulation results over the physical range of densities up to almost close packing. We also include the comparison with the results obtained by two other functional approaches which are also excellent.
description: 6 pages, latex, 5 figures available upon request: (rascon@fluid1.fmc.uam.es) To be appeared in Phys.Rev.E, June
Additional file 2: of The FreeD module for the Lokomat facilitates a physiological movement pattern in healthy people – a proof of concept study
Creators: name: Aurich-Schuler, Tabea
name: Gut, Anja
name: Labruyère, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: STROBE Statement checklist. (DOCX 21 kb)
Pressure Dependence of the Irreversibility Line in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+δ}$:Role of Anisotropy in Flux-Line Formation
Creators: name: Raphael, M. P.
name: Reeves, M. E.
name: Skelton, E. F.
name: Kendziora, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the important problems of high-temperature superconductivity is to understand and ultimately to control fluxoid motion. We present the results of a new technique for measuring the pressure dependence of the transition to superconductivity in a diamond anvil cell. By measuring the third harmonic of the {\it ac} susceptibility, we determine the onset of irreversible flux motion. This enables us to study the effects of pressure on flux motion. The application of pressure changes interplanar spacing, and hence the interplanar coupling, without significantly disturbing the intraplanar superconductivity. Thus we are able to separate the effects of coupling from other properties that might affect the flux motion. Our results directly show the relationship between lattice spacing, effective- mass anisotropy, and the irreversibility line in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+δ}$. Our results also demonstrate that an application of 2.5 GPa pressure causes a dramatic increase in interplanar coupling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
"Studying Firm-Specific Effects of Regulation with Stock Market Data: An Application to Oil Regulation"
Creators: name: Smith, Rodney
name: Bradley, Michael
name: Jarrell, Greg
name: Smith, Rodney
name: Bradley, Michael
name: Jarrell, Greg
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Regulations are oftentimes introduced, or reformed, in response to unanticipated changes in market forces. For example, in late 1973 OPEC quadrupled the world price of oil and U.S. policy-makers responded by imposing oil price regulation. This fact poses a fundamental problem of interpretation for studies which use stock prices to identify the economic effects of regulation. What portion of the capital gains or losses experienced by investors in regulated firms is due to regulation, and what portion is due to unanticipated economic events? This paper addresses this question by using micro-economic theory to derive hypotheses about how the capital gains and losses from OPEC and oil regulation are related to the underlying characteristics of petroleum firms. The hypotheses are tested by integrating a model of firm -specific abnormal returns into standard market models of stock returns earned by investors in petroleum firms. The estimated coefficients are consistent with micro-economic theory, and comparison with other methods illustrates that there are substantial payoffs from integrating into one's analysis more detailed economic knowledge of regulated firms than is found in simple classification schemes, such as those based on Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) industry definitions.
Implications on the Supersymmetric Higgs sector from Top quark decays at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Guasch, Jaume
name: Sola, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the tau-lepton analysis of the charged Higgs decay of the top quark at the Tevatron, t -> H+ b -> tau+ nu_{tau} b, it is possible to set rather stringent bounds on the (tan(beta),M_{H+})-plane, if one assumes that H+ is a charged member of a generic two-Higgs-doublet model. However, if we consider the possibility that H+ is supersymmetric, then we find that the allowed region in the (tan(beta),M_{H+})-plane can be significantly modified by the MSSM quantum corrections. Throughout our analysis we correlate the top quark results with the limits imposed by radiative and semileptonic B-meson decays. Remarkably, one can envision situations in the MSSM parameter space where H+ completely eludes those bounds, i.e. a charged Higgs with a mass below the top quark mass could coexist with essentially any value of tan(beta).
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures included using epsfig. Minor changes. Misprint corrected.Version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1: of The FreeD module for the Lokomat facilitates a physiological movement pattern in healthy people â a proof of concept study
Creators: name: Aurich-Schuler, Tabea
name: Gut, Anja
name: LabruyĂ¨Re, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standardized test instructions. (DOCX 16 kb)
Quantum Monte Carlo Analysis of Exchange and Correlation in the Strongly Inhomogeneous Electron Gas
Creators: name: Nekovee, Maziar
name: Foulkes, W. M. C.
name: Needs, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use variational quantum Monte Carlo to calculate the density-functional exchange-correlation hole n_{xc}, the exchange-correlation energy density e_{xc}, and the total exchange-correlation energy E_{xc}, of several electron gas systems in which strong density inhomogeneities are induced by a cosine-wave potential. We compare our results with the local density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation. It is found that the nonlocal contributions to e_{xc} contain an energetically significant component, the magnitude, shape, and sign of which are controlled by the Laplacian of the electron density.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Fodder trees for micronutrient supply in grass-based dairy systems
Creators: name: Luske, Boki
name: Altinalmazis Kondylis, Andreas
name: Roelen, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Dairy cattle
Fodder trees
Hedgerows
Wooded banks
Alley systems with livestock

description: In order to meet the CAP (2014-2020) demands for a low carbon and climate resilient economy, it is necessary to create sustainable farming systems by reducing dependency on external feed inputs, and to sequester carbon on the farm. 

Currently, Dutch dairy farms usually feed their cattle with a combination of spring/summer grazing and imported maize silage and/or concentrates. Incorporating fodder trees in dairy farms can be a good alternative option to maize silage and concentrates, and for supplementing cows with macro and micro elements. In this leaflet, focus is placed on selenium, as it has been found to be lacking in the diet of grass-fed ruminants in the Netherlands.
Collective excitations of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Edwards, Mark
name: Ruprecht, P. A.
name: Burnett, K.
name: Dodd, R. J.
name: Clark, Charles W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply linear-response analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to obtain the excitation frequencies of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a time-averaged orbiting potential trap. Our calculated values are in excellent agreement with those observed in a recent experiment.
description: 11 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses psbox.tex for automatic figure inclusion. More info at http://amo.phy.gasou.edu/bec.html
The influence of Anderson localization on the mode decay of excited nonlinear systems
Creators: name: Snyder, K. A.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional system of masses with nearest-neighbor interactions and periodic boundary conditions is used to study mode decay and ergodicity in nonlinear, disordered systems. The system is given an initial periodic displacement, and the total system energy within a specific frequency channel is measured as a function of time. Results indicate that the rate of mode decay at early times increases when impurities are added. However, for long times the rate of mode decay decreases with increasing impurity mass and impurity concentration. This behavior at long times can be explained by Anderson localization effects and the nonergodic response of the system.
description: 4 pages, 6 .eps figure files. Requires annalen.cls file (included) Localization 99 paper
Haemaphysalis orientalis Nuttall & Warburton 1915
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis orientalis

description: 115. Haemaphysalis orientalis Nuttall & Warburton, 1915.
Afrotropical: 1) Malawi, 2) Mozambique, 3) Tanzania, 4) Uganda, 5) Zambia (Hoogstraal 1956 b, Theiler 1962, Yeoman & Walker 1967, Tandon 1991).
 Kolonin (2009) included Zimbabwe within the range of Haemaphysalis orientalis, but no records of this tick from that country have been found.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Strongly intensive fluctuations and correlations in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions in the model with string fusion
Creators: name: Kovalenko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The several types of strongly intensive correlation variables are studied in nuclear collisions at LHC energy. These quantities are expected not to depend on centrality class width. They have been calculated in the dipole-based parton-string Monte Carlo model with string fusion. The centrality dependence of the mean transverse momentum correlation coefficient and strongly intensive quantity $Σ$ between multiplicity and $P_T$ have been obtained. Dynamical charge fluctuation $ν_{dyn}$ has been also calculated and compared with experimental data. It is shown that string fusion improves agreement with the experiment.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of Baldin ISHEPP XXIV
Additional file 1: of Romidepsin suppresses monosodium urate crystal-induced cytokine production through upregulation of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 expression
Creators: name: M. Cleophas
name: T. Crişan
name: V. Klück
name: N. Hoogerbrugge
name: R. Netea-Maier
name: C. Dinarello
name: M. Netea
name: L. Joosten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Effects of romidepsin on C16.0+MSU-induced IL-10 production in human PBMCs. Freshly isolated PBMCs were pre-incubated with different concentrations of romidepsin for 1 h, after which cytokine production was induced via addition of a combination of 50 μM palmitic acid (C16.0) and 300 μg/mL monosodium urate crystals (MSU). The cells were cultured for 24 h. IL-10 concentration was measured in the supernatant. (PDF 160 kb)
Fine tuning of the initial conditions for hybrid inflation
Creators: name: Tetradis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of regions of space with various initial field values for a simple theory that can support hybrid inflation. Only very narrow domains within the range of initial field values below the Planck scale lead to the onset of inflation. This implies a severe fine tuning for the initial configuration that will produce inflation.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures in eps format
Additional file 1: of Radiological diagnosis of brain radiation necrosis after cranial irradiation for brain tumor: a systematic review
Creators: name: Motomasa Furuse
name: Naosuke Nonoguchi
name: Yamada, Kei
name: Shiga, Tohru
name: Jean-Damien Combes
name: Naokado Ikeda
name: Kawabata, Shinji
name: Kuroiwa, Toshihiko
name: Shin-Ichi Miyatake
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Searching key words for RQ1 (conventional radiological image) and RQ2 (nuclear medicine image). (DOCX 13 kb)
The Ledge
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Greenwood, B.C. : G. W. A. Smith
Year: 2016

description: The oldest mining camp newspaper in British Columbia. ; The Ledge was published in Greenwood, in the Kootenay Boundary region of southern British Columbia. The Ledge was published by James W. Grier until 1907, and was subsequently published by R. T. Lowery (1907-1920) and G. W. A. Smith (1920-1929). The paper's longest-serving editor was R. T. Lowery (1906-1926), a prolific newspaper publisher, editor, and printer who was also widely acclaimed for his skill as a writer. The Ledge absorbed the Boundary Creek Times in April 1911, and was published under a variant title, the Greenwood Ledge, from August 1926 to May 1929.
Voltage rectification by a SQUID ratchet
Creators: name: Zapata, Ivar
name: Bartussek, Roland
name: Sols, Fernando
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the phase across an asymmetric dc SQUID threaded by a magnetic flux can experience an effective ratchet (periodic and asymmetric) potential. Under an external ac current, a rocking ratchet mechanism operates whereby one sign of the time derivative of the phase is favored. We show that there exists a range of parameters in which a fixed sign (and, in a narrower range, even a fixed value) of the average voltage across the ring occurs, regardless of the sign of the external current dc component.
description: 4 pages, 4 EPS figures, uses psfig.sty. Revised version, to appear in Physical Review Letters (26 August 1996)
Additional file 2: of Radiological diagnosis of brain radiation necrosis after cranial irradiation for brain tumor: a systematic review
Creators: name: Motomasa Furuse
name: Naosuke Nonoguchi
name: Yamada, Kei
name: Shiga, Tohru
name: Jean-Damien Combes
name: Naokado Ikeda
name: Kawabata, Shinji
name: Kuroiwa, Toshihiko
name: Shin-Ichi Miyatake
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Detail information about included studies in each radiological image. (DOCX 196 kb)
Haemaphysalis ornithophila Hoogstraal & Kohls 1959
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis ornithophila

description: 116. Haemaphysalis ornithophila Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1959.
 Oriental: 1) China (south), 2) India, 3) Laos, 4) Myanmar, 5) Nepal (south and central), 6) Philippines, 7) Taiwan, 8) Thailand, 9) Vietnam; Palearctic: 1) China (north) (Hoogstraal & Wassef 1973, Tanskul & Inlao 1989, Robbins 2005, Chen et al. 2010, Geevarghese & Mishra 2011, Vongphayloth et al. 2016, Kuo et al. 2017, Petney et al. 2019, Zhao et al. 2021).
 The presence of Haemaphysalis ornithophila in Vietnam is based on Phan Trong (1977), who discussed this tick under the name Haemaphysalis bacthaiensis, a synonym (Kolonin 1995b). Hoogstraal & Kim (1985) included Nepal within the range of Haemaphysalis ornithophila without providing the localities where this tick was found; therefore, its inclusion here as an Oriental species in Nepal is tentative.
 The presence of Haemaphysalis ornithophila in Russia and South Korea is based on records from migrating birds infested elsewhere (Tsapko 2020, Kim et al 2009, Chong et al. 2018); consequently, these countries are not included within the range of this tick.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 9: of De novo assembly of Persea americana cv. ‘Hass’ transcriptome during fruit development
Creators: name: Vergara-Pulgar, Cristian
name: Rothkegel, Karin
name: González-Agüero, Mauricio
name: Pedreschi, Romina
name: Campos-Vargas, Reinaldo
name: Defilippi, Bruno
name: Meneses, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Fruit developmental stages phenotyping of Persea americana cv. ‘Hass’. we phenotyped fruit weight (g), ethylene production (uL C2H4kg− 1 h− 1) and oil content (5) for fruit developmental stages during 150, 240, 300 and 390 days after fruit set. (DOCX 1082 kb)
A pseudopotential study of electron-hole excitations in colloidal, free-standing InAs quantum dots
Creators: name: Williamson, A. J.
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitonic spectra are calculated for free-standing, surface passivated InAs quantum dots using atomic pseudopotentials for the single-particle states and screened Coulomb interactions for the two-body terms. We present an analysis of the single particle states involved in each excitation in terms of their angular momenta and Bloch-wave parentage. We find that (i) in agreement with other pseudopotential studies of CdSe and InP quantum dots, but in contrast to k.p calculations, dot states wavefunction exhibit strong odd-even angular momentum envelope function mixing (e.g. $s$ with $p$) and large valence-conduction coupling. (ii) While the pseudopotential approach produced very good agreement with experiment for free-standing, colloidal CdSe and InP dots, and for self-assembled (GaAs-embedded) InAs dots, here the predicted spectrum does {\em not} agree well with the measured (ensemble average over dot sizes) spectra. (1) Our calculated excitonic gap is larger than the PL measure one, and (2) while the spacing between the lowest excitons is reproduced, the spacings between higher excitons is not fit well. Discrepancy (1) could result from surface states emission. As for (2), agreement is improved when account is taken of the finite size distribution in the experimental data. (iii) We find that the single particle gap scales as $R^{-1.01}$ (not $R^{-2}$), that the screened (unscreened) electron-hole Coulomb interaction scales as $R^{-1.79}$ ($R^{-0.7}$), and that the eccitonic gap sclaes as $R^{-0.9}$. These scaling laws are different from those expected from simple models.
description: 12 postscript figures
Distributed Assignment with Limited Communication for Multi-Robot Multi-Target Tracking
Creators: name: Sung, Yoonchang
name: Budhiraja, Ashish Kumar
name: Williams, Ryan K.
name: Tokekar, Pratap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of tracking multiple moving targets using a team of mobile robots. Each robot has a set of motion primitives to choose from in order to collectively maximize the number of targets tracked or the total quality of tracking. Our focus is on scenarios where communication is limited and the robots have limited time to share information with their neighbors. As a result, we seek distributed algorithms that can find solutions in bounded amount of time. We present two algorithms: (1) a greedy algorithm that is guaranteed finds a $2$-approximation to the optimal (centralized) solution albeit requiring $|R|$ communication rounds in the worst-case, where $|R|$ denotes the number of robots; and (2) a local algorithm that finds a $\mathcal{O}\left((1+ε)(1+1/h)\right)$-approximation algorithm in $\mathcal{O}(h\log 1/ε)$ communication rounds. Here, $h$ and $ε$ are parameters that allow the user to trade-off the solution quality with communication time. In addition to theoretical results, we present empirical evaluation including comparisons with centralized optimal solutions.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, Published in Autonomous Robots. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.02245
Periodic thin-film interference filters as one-dimensional photonic crystals
Creators: name: Chigrin, Dmitry N.
name: Torres, Clivia M. Sotomayor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review photonic band gap related properties of a simple periodic system of thin dielectric layers. Properties associated with forbidden and allowed bands of such one-dimensional photonic crystals are presented. A revision of forbidden bands properties leads to an omnidirectional Bragg mirror design. The anisotropy of allowed bands suggests the formation of photon-focusing caustics in one-dimensional photonic crystals.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Optics & Spectroscopy
Dynamics of growth and form in prebiotic vesicles
Creators: name: Ruiz-Herrero, Teresa
name: Fai, Thomas G.
name: Mahadevan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The growth, form, and division of prebiotic vesicles, membraneous bags of fluid of varying components and shapes is hypothesized to have served as the substrate for the origin of life. The dynamics of these out-of-equilibrium structures is controlled by physicochemical processes that include the intercalation of amphiphiles into the membrane, fluid flow across the membrane, and elastic deformations of the membrane. To understand prebiotic vesicular forms and their dynamics, we construct a minimal model that couples membrane growth, deformation, and fluid permeation, ultimately couched in terms of two dimensionless parameters that characterize the relative rate of membrane growth and the membrane permeability. Numerical simulations show that our model captures the morphological diversity seen in extant precursor mimics of cellular life, and might provide simple guidelines for the synthesis of these complex shapes from simple ingredients.
description: Main text (6 pages, 3 figures) and Supplementary information (14 pages, 5 figures)
Gravitinos from Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: Grifols, J. A.
name: Masso, E.
name: Toldra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyse the limits on the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ in superlight gravitino scenarios derived from arguments on energy-loss during gravitational collapse. We conclude that the mass range $10^{-6}eV\leq m_{3/2}\leq2.3\times10^{-5}eV$ is excluded by SN1987A data. In terms of the scale of supersymmetry breaking $Λ$, the range $70GeV\leqΛ\leq 300GeV$ is not allowed.
description: 6 pages, latex, no figures. Numerical typo corrected
Additional file 7: of De novo assembly of Persea americana cv. ‘Hass’ transcriptome during fruit development
Creators: name: Vergara-Pulgar, Cristian
name: Rothkegel, Karin
name: González-Agüero, Mauricio
name: Pedreschi, Romina
name: Campos-Vargas, Reinaldo
name: Defilippi, Bruno
name: Meneses, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: KEGG pathway analysis from selected subclusters 4, 7 and 11 from gene expression cluster analysis. Using Differentally Expressed Genes (DEG; FDR
Agroforestry with standard fruit trees in Swizerland
Creators: name: Jäger, Mareike
name: Herzog, Félix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Agroforestry
Fruit trees
Alley cropping

description: There are various reasons why farmers in Switzerland have increasingly combined fruit trees with crops in recent years. One important motivation is to reduce soil erosion, and other benefits include the reduction of nitrate leaching, and increased carbon sequestration and biodiversity.

Through intercropping, farmers are benefitting from increased productivity and product diversification since, in addition to arable crops, they gain the profits of a fruit harvest. Farmers also receive direct payments for their ecosystem service. The Swiss agricultural policy, which is independent from the EU Common Agricultural Policy, promotes the planting of standard fruit trees on agricultural land. Tree contributions are paid irrespective of whether they are traditionally combined with grassland, pasture or in combination with crops.
Acid bio-desulphurisation of coal discards using a heap leaching approach
Creators: name: Tambwe, Olivier
name: Kotsiopoulos, Thanos
name: Harrison, Sue
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400499
subject: Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This dataset forms part of the "ACID BIO-DESULPHURISATION OF COAL DISCARDS USING A HEAP LEACHING APPROACH" Masters project (Submitted in February 2024). The data were collected from 2017 to 2020 in the CeBER laboratories (Chemical Engineering Department/ University of Cape Town). The dataset contains:Pre-leaching coal discards characterisation results (PSD, ARD static tests, XRD, XRF, elements analysis, LECO, sulphur forms, calorific value)Column leach experimental results (volume of leachate collected, lab temperature, pH, redox, ferrous/ferric ion and sulphate concentration, estimated iron/sulphur leached)Post-leaching coal discards characterisation results (ARD static/ biokinetic tests, calorific value)
Haemaphysalis palawanensis Kohls 1950
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis palawanensis

description: 117. Haemaphysalis palawanensis Kohls, 1950b.   Oriental: 1) Philippines (Kolonin 2009).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Non Linear Current Response of a Many-Level Tunneling System: Higher Harmonics Generation
Creators: name: Goldin, Y.
name: Avishai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fully nonlinear response of a many-level tunneling system to a strong alternating field of high frequency $ω$ is studied in terms of the Schwinger-Keldysh nonequilibrium Green functions. The nonlinear time dependent tunneling current $I(t)$ is calculated exactly and its resonance structure is elucidated. In particular, it is shown that under certain reasonable conditions on the physical parameters, the Fourier component $I_{n}$ is sharply peaked at $n=\frac {ΔE} {\hbar ω}$, where $ΔE$ is the spacing between two levels. This frequency multiplication results from the highly nonlinear process of $n$ photon absorption (or emission) by the tunneling system. It is also conjectured that this effect (which so far is studied mainly in the context of nonlinear optics) might be experimentally feasible.
description: 28 pages, LaTex, 7 figures are available upon request from goldin@bgumail.bgu.ac.il, submitted to Phys.Rev.B
Additional file 8: of De novo assembly of Persea americana cv. ‘Hass’ transcriptome during fruit development
Creators: name: Vergara-Pulgar, Cristian
name: Rothkegel, Karin
name: González-Agüero, Mauricio
name: Pedreschi, Romina
name: Campos-Vargas, Reinaldo
name: Defilippi, Bruno
name: Meneses, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: List of the primers used for validated gene expression levels by qRT-PCR. Trinity genes were validated by qRT-PCR assays and the correlation between gene expression level obtained by qRT-PCR and RNA-Seq data are shown. (DOCX 15 kb)
Evolution of supernovae-driven superbubbles with conduction and cooling
Creators: name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Kim, Chang-Goo
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use spherically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations to study the dynamical evolution and internal structure of superbubbles (SBs) driven by clustered supernovae (SNe), focusing on the effects of thermal conduction and cooling in the interface between the hot bubble interior and cooled shell. Our simulations employ an effective diffusivity to account for turbulent mixing from nonlinear instabilities that are not captured in 1D. The conductive heat flux into the shell is balanced by a combination of cooling in the interface and evaporation of shell gas into the bubble interior. This evaporation increases the density, and decreases the temperature, of the SB interior by more than an order of magnitude relative to simulations without conduction. However, most of the energy conducted into the interface is immediately lost to cooling, reducing the evaporative mass flux required to balance conduction. As a result, the evaporation rate is typically a factor of $\sim$3-30 lower than predicted by the classical similarity solution of Weaver et al. (1977), which neglects cooling. Blast waves from the first $\sim$30 SNe remain supersonic in the SB interior because reduced evaporation from the interface lowers the mass they sweep up in the hot interior. Updating the Weaver solution to include cooling, we construct a new analytic model to predict the cooling rate, evaporation rate, and temporal evolution of SBs. The cooling rate, and hence the hot gas mass, momentum, and energy delivered by SBs, is set by the ambient ISM density and the efficiency of nonlinear mixing at the bubble/shell interface.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, plus appendices. Accepted to MNRAS
Microwave Conductivity due to Impurity Scattering in a d-wave Superconductor
Creators: name: Berlinsky, A. J.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Harris, R.
name: Kallin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent t-matrix approximation for impurity scattering in unconventional superconductors is used to interpret recent measurements of the temperature and frequency dependence of the microwave conductivity of YBCO crystals below 20K. In this theory, the conductivity is expressed in terms of a fequency dependent single particle self-energy, determined by the impurity scattering phase shift which is small for weak (Born) scattering and approaches $π/ 2$ for unitary scattering. Inverting this process, microwave conductivity data are used to extract an effective single-particle self-energy and obtain insight into the nature of the operative scattering processes. It is found that the effective self-energy is well approximated by a constant plus a linear term in frequency with a small positive slope for thermal quasiparticle energies below 20K. Possible physical origins of this form of self-energy are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Haemaphysalis papuana Thorell 1883
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis papuana

description: 118. Haemaphysalis papuana Thorell, 1883.
 Australasian: 1) Indonesia (east of Wallace’s Line), 2) Papua New Guinea; Oriental: 1) Cambodia, 2) Indonesia (west of Wallace’s Line), 3) Malaysia, 4) Thailand, 5) Vietnam (Trapido et al. 1964 a, Phan Trong 1977, Hoogstraal 1982, Keirans 1985b, Tanskul & Inlao 1989, Kolonin 2009, Owen 2011, Petney et al. 2019).
 Haemaphysalis papuana was difficult to identify prior to its redescription by Trapido et al. (1964a), and records published before 1964 are not analyzed here.
 Records of Haemaphysalis papuana from Australia, “Caucasia,” North Korea and India are erroneous (Trapido et al. 1964 a, Yamaguti et al. 1971). The Philippines is included within the range of Haemaphysalis papuana by Durden et al. (2008), based on Trapido et al. (1964a), but all supposed Philippines records of this tick in the latter paper were subsequently identified as Haemaphysalis susphilippensis by Hoogstraal et al. (1968a).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Pigs and poplars
Creators: name: Bondesan, Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Pigs
Poplar
Alley systems with livestock
Agroforestry

description: Free-range systems aim to support animal welfare and are common in organic pork production. However, they do represent an environmental risk due to the depositing of manure. Maximum stocking rates are prescribed assuming that nutrients released with manure will be spread uniformly in the field and may be absorbed by cover crops roots. In practice, there are several problems with these assumptions: pigs often decide to use one specific part of the paddock to defecate; sandy-soil fixes a small amount of nutrients; and herbaceous cover crops are more active during spring summer and less so in other seasons.

Trees, especially fast growing ones, such as poplar (but also willow, black locust) absorb high amount of nutrients and can reduce the risk of leaching, as well as spot water contamination through better drainage. Moreover, developed trees can provide a good welfare environment for pigs: cool shade in hot weather conditions and shelter from cold winter wind.
A Simple Complete Model of Gauge-Mediated SUSY-Breaking and Dynamical Relaxation Mechanism for Solving the mu-Problem
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Savas
name: Dvali, Gia
name: Rattazzi, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper two things are done. First, we propose a simple model of dynamical gauge-mediated SUSY breaking. This model incorporates a dynamical relaxation mechanism which solves the μ-problem with no light fields beyond those of the MSSM. In the second part of the paper we show how this mechanism is generalized and give two more examples in which it is incorporated.
description: Latex, 12 pages; typos corrected and discussion expanded; conclusions unchanged
Aging and response properties in the parking-lot model
Creators: name: Talbot, J.
name: Tarjus, G.
name: Viot, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An adsorption-desorption (or parking-lot) model can reproduce qualitatively the densification kinetics and other features of a weakly vibrated granular material. Here we study the the two-time correlation and response functions of the model and demonstrate that their behavior is consistent with recently observed memory effects in granular materials. Although the densification kinetics and hysteresis are robust properties, we show that the aging behavior of the adsorption-desorption model is different from other models of granular compaction. We propose an experimental test to distinguish the possible aging behaviors.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. Jour. E
Additional file 6: of De novo assembly of Persea americana cv. ‘Hass’ transcriptome during fruit development
Creators: name: Vergara-Pulgar, Cristian
name: Rothkegel, Karin
name: González-Agüero, Mauricio
name: Pedreschi, Romina
name: Campos-Vargas, Reinaldo
name: Defilippi, Bruno
name: Meneses, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Expression subcluster plots. Analysis of gene expression cluster during fruit developmental stages (150, 240, 300 and 390 days after fruit set; DAFS) in Persea americana cv. Hass. (PDF 762 kb)
Hall Voltage Fluctuations as a Diagnostic of Internal Magnetic Field Fluctuations in High Temperature Superconductors and the Half-filled Landau Level
Creators: name: Ioffe, L. B.
name: Lesovik, G. B.
name: Millis, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations of the Hall voltage reveal information about long wavelength magnetic field fluctuations. If gauge theories of strongly correlated electrons are correct, such fluctuations are particularly large in the half-filled Landau level and in high $T_c$ superconductors. We present estimates for the magnitude, system size and frequency dependence of these fluctuations. The frequency dependence contains information about instantons in the gauge field.
description: 4 pages, LATEX file and 1 PostScript figure
Mach-Zehnder Bragg interferometer for a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Torii, Yoshio
name: Suzuki, Yoichi
name: Kozuma, Mikio
name: Kuga, Takahiro
name: Deng, Lu
name: Hagley, E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a Mach-Zehnder interferometer using Bose-Einstein condensed rubidium atoms and optical Bragg diffraction. In contrast to interferometers based on normal diffraction, where only a small percentage of the atoms contribute to the signal, our Bragg diffraction interferometer uses all the condensate atoms. The condensate coherence properties and high phase-space density result in an interference pattern of nearly 100% contrast. In principle, the enclosed area of the interferometer may be arbitrarily large, making it an ideal tool that could be used in the detection of vortices, or possibly even gravitational waves.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference 1999, Postdeadline papers QPD12-1
Entanglement entropy of non-local theories in AdS
Creators: name: Narain, Gaurav
name: Kajuri, Nirmalya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of non-locality on entanglement entropy in anti-de Sitter space-time. We compute entanglement entropy of a nonlocal field theory in anti-de Sitter space-time and find several interesting features. We find that area law is followed, but sub-leading terms are affected by non-locality. We also find that the UV finite term is universal. For the massless theory in 3 dimensional AdS we compute it exactly and find the novel feature that it shows oscillatory behavior.
description: v2: Version accepted in Physical Review D
Renormalized field theory and particle density profile in driven diffusive systems with open boundaries
Creators: name: Janssen, H. K.
name: Oerding, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the density profile in a driven diffusive system caused by a plane particle source perpendicular to the driving force. Focussing on the case of critical bulk density $\bar{c}$ we use a field theoretic renormalization group approach to calculate the density $c(z)$ as a function of the distance from the particle source at first order in $ε=2-d$ ($d$: spatial dimension). For $d=1$ we find reasonable agreement with the exact solution recently obtained for the asymmetric exclusion model. Logarithmic corrections to the mean field profile are computed for $d=2$ with the result $c(z)-\bar{c} \sim z^{-1} (\ln(z))^{2/3}$ for $z \rightarrow \infty$.
description: 32 pages, RevTex, 4 Postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Haemaphysalis paraleachi Camicas, Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1983
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis paraleachi

description: 119. Haemaphysalis paraleachi Camicas, Hoogstraal & El Kammah, 1983.
 Afrotropical: 1) Angola, 2) Benin, 3) Burundi, 4) Cameroon, 5) Central African Republic, 6) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 7) Ethiopia, 8) Gabon, 9) Guinea, 10) Ivory Coast, 11) Kenya, 12) Liberia, 13) Mali (south), 14) Nigeria, 15) Rwanda, 16) Sierra Leone, 17) South Sudan, 18) Tanzania, 19) Uganda, 20) Zambia (Matthysse & Colbo 1987, El Kammah et al. 1992, Pourrut et al. 2011, Mediannikov et al. 2012 a, Uilenberg et al. 2013, Kamani et al. 2019, Sili et al. 2021).
 Most specimens of Haemaphysalis paraleachi were identified as belonging to the Haemaphysalis leachi group prior to its description by Camicas et al. (1983), as discussed in El Kammah et al. (1992).
 The presence of Haemaphysalis paraleachi in South Sudan was not recognized by ElGhali & Hassam (2012).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Bounds on Supersymmetry from Electroweak Precision Analysis
Creators: name: Erler, Jens
name: Pierce, Damien M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model global fit to precision data is excellent. The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model can also fit the data well, though not as well as the Standard Model. At best, supersymmetric contributions either decouple or only slightly decrease the total chi^2, at the expense of decreasing the number of degrees of freedom. In general, regions of parameter space with large supersymmetric corrections from light superpartners are associated with poor fits to the data. We contrast results of a simple (oblique) approximation with full one-loop results, and show that for the most important observables the non-oblique corrections can be larger than the oblique corrections, and must be taken into account. We elucidate the regions of parameter space in both gravity- and gauge-mediated models which are excluded. Significant regions of parameter space are excluded, especially with positive supersymmetric mass parameter mu. We give a complete listing of the bounds on all the superpartner and Higgs boson masses. For either sign of mu, and for all supersymmetric models considered, we set a lower limit on the mass of the lightest CP-even Higgs scalar, mh > 78 GeV. Also, the first and second generation squark masses are constrained to be above 280 (325) GeV in the supergravity (gauge-mediated) model.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures; SLAC-PUB number changed