cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamic Phase Transition and global stability of the Regular Hayward Black hole Surrounded by Quintessence
Creators: name: Rodrigue, Kamiko Kouemeni Jean
name: Saleh, Mahamat
name: Thomas, Bouetou Bouetou
name: Kofane, Timoleon Crepin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the thermodynamic and the stability of the regular Hayward black hole surrounded by quintessence. Using the metric of the black hole surrounded by quintessence and the new approach of the holographic principle, we derive the expression of the Unruh Verlinde temperature. Hawking temperature and specific heat are derived using the first law of black holes thermodynamics. Gibbs free energy is also evaluated. The behaviors of these quantities show that, the quantum effects represented by the parameter $β$ induces a decreasing of the Hawking temperature of the black hole, and that decrease is accentuated when increasing the magnitude of $β$ and the normalization factor $a$ related to the density of quintessence. For the lower entropies, the black hole passes from the unstable phase to the stable one by a first order thermodynamics phase transition. When increasing the entropy, a second phase transition occurs. This new phase transition is a second-order thermodynamics phase transition and brings the black hole to unstable state. It results that, when increasing of magnitude of $β$, the phase transition points are shifted to the higher entropies. Moreover, the phenomena of phase transitions are preserved by adding the quintessence. Furthermore, when increasing the normalization factor of quintessence, the first order transition point is shifted to higher entropies, while the second-order thermodynamics phase transition point is shifted to lower entropies.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
A Combinatorial Bit Bang Leading to Quaternions
Creators: name: Manthey, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes in detail how (discrete) quaternions - ie. the abstract structure of 3-D space - emerge from, first, the Void, and thence from primitive combinatorial structures, using only the exclusion and co-occurrence of otherwise unspecified events. We show how this computational view supplements and provides an interpretation for the mathematical structures, and derive quark structure. The build-up is emergently hierarchical, compatible with both quantum mechanics and relativity, and can be extended upwards to the macroscopic. The mathematics is that of Clifford algebras emplaced in the homology-cohomology structure pioneered by Kron. Interestingly, the ideas presented here were originally developed by the author to resolve fundamental limitations of existing AI paradigms. As such, the approach can be used for learning, planning, vision, NLP, pattern recognition; and as well, for modelling, simulation, and implementation of complex systems, eg. biological.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Light Higgsino Detection at LEP1.5
Creators: name: Ambrosanio, S.
name: Carena, M.
name: Mele, B.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, the best fit to the most recent precision-measurement data requires charginos and neutralinos, with dominant Higgsino components and with masses within the reach of LEP1.5 ($\sqrt{s}=140$ GeV). In this work, we present a detailed analysis of the neutralino and chargino production processes for the favoured region of parameter space, that is low values of $|μ|$ and either low or large values of $\tanβ$. We find that chargino and neutralino searches can cover the Higgsino region in the ($μ,M_2$) plane for values of $M_2 \simlt 1$ TeV, at the next phases of the LEP collider. We also show that, due mainly to phase-space constraints, the lightest neutralinos should be more easily detectable than charginos in most of the parameter space preferred by precision-measurement data.
description: 16 pages, 8 Figures, LateX. Figures now include initial state radiation effects on the cross sections.
Globalization, Marginalization and Development
Creators: name: Murshed, S. Mansoob
name: Murshed, S. Mansoob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: International Development

description: This paper surveys issues related to globalization, and the obstacles to the successful integration of vulnerable economies. For many developing countries, the positive benefits of the increased globalization that has been taking place since around 1980 remain distant and elusive. The economies of many countries in the developing world remain extremely vulnerable to domestic and external shocks. They have, effectively, become marginalized from the world system. To a great extent, the obstacles to the successful participation of vulnerable developing economies in the international system are rooted in the causes of their underdevelopment and poor economic performance. Nevertheless, the new rules of the game and the international economic environment prevalent since about 1980 following accelerated globalization, leaves them vulnerable in novel ways. Developments in the arrangements for conducting multilateral trade and technology transfer have left nations in the South more vulnerable than in the past. The ability to conduct independent macroeconomic policy is severely constrained. Nations are more reliant on volatile international capital markets, for finance and investment; many developing countries are completely eschewed by international private capital markets. The problem of poverty in many developing countries seems to have been exacerbated following globalization. When we consider the obstacles to the meaningful participation of vulnerable developing economies in the international system, many are domestic in origin, but external factors beyond the control of these countries play an important part as well. Among the former are poorly designed policies to promote growth on the supply-side, macroeconomic mismanagement on the aggregate demand side and institutional failure. In the latter category protectionist tendencies in the North are the most important factor. Many of these appear in the guise of concerns for environmental and labour standards. Globalization does, however, offer new possibilities to developing countries; particularly because shifts in the international division of labour, as well as technological innovations, could favour the South.
Spin effects in diffractive hadron photoproduction
Creators: name: Goloskokov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin asymmetries in diffractive $Q \bar Q$ and vector meson production which are sensitive to the spin-dependent part of the two-gluon-nucleon coupling. It is found that the $A_{ll}$ and $A_{lT}$ asymmetry in diffractive reactions can be used to study polarized gluon distributions of the proton.
description: LaTex, 5 pages, 2 PS figures, to appear in Proc. of the 14th International Spin Physics Symposium, SPIN2000, Osaka, Japan, Oct. 16-21 2000
Additional file 1 of Omega-3 fatty acid exposure with a low-fat diet in patients with past hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis; an exploratory, randomized, open-label crossover study
Creators: name: Dunbar, Richard L.
name: Gaudet, Daniel
name: Davidson, Michael
name: Rensfeldt, Martin
name: Yang, Hong
name: Nilsson, Catarina
name: Kvarnström, Mats
name: Oscarsson, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Box S1 List of applied exclusion criteria. Supplemental Table S1 Pre-meal/dose concentrations of TG, FFA and apolipoproteins on day 28. Supplemental Table S2 Summary of statistical comparisons between treatments of postprandial pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters calculated from pre-meal/dose-adjusted (Pma) serum triglyceride values on day 28. Supplemental Table S3 Summary of statistical comparisons between treatments of postprandial pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters calculated from pre-meal/dose-adjusted (Pma) serum free fatty acid values on day 28. Supplemental Table S4 Summary of statistical comparisons between treatments of postprandial pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters calculated from pre-meal/dose-adjusted (Pma) serum Apo A-I values on day 28 . Supplemental Table S5 Summary of statistical comparisons between treatments of postprandial pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters calculated from pre-meal/dose-adjusted (Pma) serum Apo B-48 values on day 28. Supplemental Table S6 Summary of statistical comparisons between treatments of postprandial pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters calculated from pre-meal/dose-adjusted (Pma) serum Apo B-100 values on day 28 . Supplemental Table S7 Summary of statistical comparisons between treatments of postprandial pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters calculated from pre-meal/dose-adjusted (Pma) serum Apo C-III values on day 28. Supplemental Table S8 Summary of median fasting serum lipid concentrations at baseline and after 4 weeks by treatment . Supplemental Table S9 Summary of statistical comparisons of baseline-adjusted fasting lipid concentrations between treatments. Supplemental Figure S1 Mean (standard deviation) unadjusted postprandial triglyceride concentration over time. Supplemental Figure S2 Mean (standard deviation) unadjusted postprandial free fatty acid concentration versus time. Supplemental Figure S3 Mean (standard deviation) unadjusted postprandial Apo A-I concentration versus time. Supplemental Figure S4 Mean (standard deviation) unadjusted postprandial Apo B-48 concentration versus time. Supplemental Figure S5 Mean (standard deviation) unadjusted postprandial Apo B-100 concentration versus time. Supplemental Figure S6 Mean (standard deviation) unadjusted postprandial Apo C-III concentration versus time.
MOESM3 of Efficient pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with high recovery of solid lignin and fermentable sugars using Fenton reaction in a mixed solvent
Creators: name: Hui-Tse Yu
name: Chen, Bo-Yu
name: Li, Bing-Yi
name: Tseng, Mei-Chun
name: Chien-Chung Han
name: Shin-Guang Shyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Quantitative analysis of gluconic acid and glucose by LCâ MS on pretreatment reagent treated glucose.
Pulsed energy-time entangled twin-photon source for quantum communication
Creators: name: Brendel, J.
name: Gisin, N.
name: Tittel, W.
name: Zbinden, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pulsed source of energy-time entangled photon pairs pumped by a standard laser diode is proposed and demonstrated. The basic states can be distinguished by their time of arrival. This greatly simplifies the realization of 2-photon quantum cryptography, Bell state analyzers, quantum teleportation, dense coding, entanglement swapping, GHZ-states sources, etc. Moreover the entanglement is well protected during photon propagation in telecom optical fibers, opening the door to few-photon applications of quantum communication over long distances.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Yangians and Baxter's relations
Creators: name: Zhang, Huafeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a category O of representations of the Yangian associated to an arbitrary finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra. We obtain asymptotic modules as analytic continuation of a family of finite-dimensional modules, the Kirillov--Reshetikhin modules. In the Grothendieck ring we establish the three-term Baxter's TQ relations for the asymptotic modules. We indicate that Hernandez--Jimbo's limit construction can also be applied, resulting in modules over anti-dominantly shifted Yangians.
description: v1: 18 pages. v2: some inaccuracy in Table (14) and at the first step of the proof of Theorem 20 corrected, references updated. v3: 20 pages, a new section on prefundamental modules added. v4: published version
Calacarus smilax Li, Wang & Wei 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus smilax

description: Calacarus smilax Li, Wang & Wei, 2009: 64
— Holotype female (GUGX), from Smilax sp. (Liliaceae), Jinzhong MT., 37 km SW of Longlin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China (24°8'N, 105°34'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Ischnocentrus limpidus Schmidt 1927
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Ischnocentrus
Ischnocentrus limpidus

description: Ischnocentrus limpidus Schmidt, 1927a: 151:
Darien: P.N Darian Pirre Est. Rancho Frio, Cana: Mine Trail, River Trail, 2 mi. N
Cana: Escucha Ruido, Boca de Cupe Trail (12♀♀ / 10♂♂: DJFC, MIUP)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 6 of Comparing effects of continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMs) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) amongst adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Zheng, Mingyue
name: Luo, Yunting
name: Lin, Wei
name: Khoja, Adeel
name: He, Qian
name: Yang, Shenqiao
name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Hu, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Classification of randomised trials of biases.
Table 2
Creators: name: Fernando, Gallage Chanuka Poshitha
name: Tort, Lluis
name: Khansari, Ali Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310912
subject: Comparative physiology
classificationCode: 310303
subject: Ecological physiology
classificationCode: 320803
subject: Systems physiology

description: Gene name in GenBank (NCBI) with accession number and sequences of primers applied for qPCR analysis of gene expression.
ACR: a cluster-based routing protocol for VANET
Creators: name: Ardakani, Saeid Pourroostaei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clustering is a technique used in network routing to enhance the performance and conserve the network resources. This paper presents a cluster-based routing protocol for VANET utilizing a new addressing scheme in which each node gets an address according to its mobility pattern. Hamming distance technique is used then to partition the network in an address-centric manner. The simulation results show that this protocol enhances routing reachability, whereas reduces routing end-to-end delay and traffic received comparing with two benchmarks namely AODV and DSDV.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: 20_F_VALENTIN_LeMaladeBienPortant_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Valentin, M. D.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B3/R Brochures Valentin 4 mai 1927 
Revue imprimée D. Valentin. Petites parodies de Guignol
Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
Right sneutrino with $Δ\,L\,=\,2$ masses as non-thermal dark matter
Creators: name: Ghosh, Avirup
name: Mondal, Tanmoy
name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider MSSM with right-chiral neutrino superfields with Majorana masses, where the lightest right-handed sneutrino dominated scalars constitutes non-thermal dark matter (DM). The $Δ\,L=2$ masses are subject to severe constraints coming from freeze-in relic density of such DM candidates as well as from sterile neutrino $\textit{freeze-in}$. In addition, big-bang Nucleosynthesis and $\textit{freeze-out}$ of the next-to-lightest superparticle shrink the viable parameter space of such a scenario. We examine various $Δ\,L=2$ mass terms for families other than that $Δ\,L=2$ masses are difficult to reconcile with a right-sneutrino DM, unless there is either (a) a hierarchy of about 3 orders of magnitudes among various supersymmetry-breaking mass parameters, or, (b) strong cancellation between the higgsino mass and the trilinear supersymmetry breaking mass parameter for sneutrinos.
description: 15 pages, 12 figure, 1 Table, Version matches the version published in Physical Review D
Probing the Chromoelectric and Chromomagnetic dipole moments of the Top quark at Hadronic Colliders
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic dipole moments of the top quark on the top-pair production, on the top-pair plus 1jet production, and on their ratios, as well as their dependence on the transverse momenta of the top quark and the jet. We also construct CP-odd and $\hat T$-odd observables to probe the dispersive part of the chromoelectric form factor of the top quark, and compare their sensitivities in both top-pair and top-pair plus 1 jet production.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, in LaTeX using epsf.tex. This is the published version in PRD (April)
NJL model in Four Dimension at Finite Temperature, Chemical Potentialand Curvature
Creators: name: Goyal, Ashok
name: Dahiya, Meenu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with N components is studied in curved space time at finite temperature and density in the leading 1/N expansion. In four space time dimension the model exhibits first order phase transition for positive curvature. Whereas in flat space an increase in temperature induces a second order phase transition even at finite density, in curved space the transition becomes first order. We obtain the phase boundary in density-temperature plane and exhibit its behavior with changing curvature. A three dimensional plot of the phase boundary in $μ$-T-R space is drawn.
description: LaTex2e file with 7 postscript figures, 18 pages
Calacarus pusillus Pye 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus pusillus

description: Calacarus pusillus Pye, 2012: 50
— Holotype female (NHM), North Yorkshire, York, Strensall Common, England UK (54°2'40.2''N, 1°0'41.76''W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Ischnocentrus niger Stal 1869
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Ischnocentrus
Ischnocentrus niger

description: Ischnocentrus niger Stål, 1869c: 293:
Chiriqui: Reserva Fortuna: Continental Divide Trail; Colon: Parque Lago Gatun, S Achiote, Santa Rita Ridge, Barro Colorado Island; Panama: Parque Soberania: Plantation Trail (6♀♀ / 3♂♂: DJFC, STRI, HWIC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Planar graphs without 4-cycles and close triangles are (2,0,0)-colorable
Creators: name: Hoskins, Heather
name: Liu, Runrun
name: Vandenbussche, Jennifer
name: Yu, Gexin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a set of nonnegative integers $c_1, \ldots, c_k$, a $(c_1, c_2,\ldots, c_k)$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into $V_1, \ldots, V_k$ such that for every $i$, $1\le i\le k, G[V_i]$ has maximum degree at most $c_i$. We prove that all planar graphs without 4-cycles and no less than two edges between triangles are $(2,0,0)$-colorable.
Number-phase-squeezed few-photon state generated from squeezed atoms
Creators: name: Saito, Hiroki
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper develops a method of manipulating the squeezed atom state to generate a few-photon state whose phase or photon-number fluctuations are prescribed at our disposal. The squeezed atom state is a collective atomic state whose quantum fluctuations in population difference or collective dipole are smaller than those of the coherent atom state. It is shown that the squeezed atom state can be generated by the interaction of atoms with a coherent state of the electromagnetic field, and that it can be used as a tunable source of squeezed radiation. A variety of squeezed states, including the photon-number squeezed state and the phase squeezed state, can be produced by manipulating the atomic state. This is owing to the fact that quantum-statistical information of the atomic state is faithfully transferred to that of the photon state. Possible experimental situations to implement our theory are discussed.
description: 17 pages, RevTex, 14 figures, using epsf.sty, title is changed, discussion about dissipation is added, accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Calepitrimerus clematisis Song, Xue 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calepitrimerus
Calepitrimerus clematisis

description: Calepitrimerus clematisis Song, Xue & Hong, 2008: 19
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Clematis sp. (Ranunculaceae), Guan’e Gou, Dangchang County, Gansu Province, P. R. China (33°57'39''N, 104°19'45''E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Minimising Unserved Energy Using Heterogeneous Storage Units
Creators: name: Evans, Michael P.
name: Tindemans, Simon
name: Angeli, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper considers the optimal dispatch of energy-constrained heterogeneous storage units to maximise security of supply. A policy, requiring no knowledge of the future, is presented and shown to minimise unserved energy during supply-shortfall events, regardless of the supply and demand profiles. It is accompanied by a graphical means to rapidly determine unavoidable energy shortfalls, which can then be used to compare different device fleets. The policy is well-suited for use within the framework of system adequacy assessment; for this purpose, a discrete time optimal policy is conceived, in both analytic and algorithmic forms, such that these results can be applied to discrete time systems and simulation studies. This is exemplified via a generation adequacy study of the British system.
Calepitrimerus cotoneaster Song, Xue 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calepitrimerus
Calepitrimerus cotoneaster

description: Calepitrimerus cotoneaster Song, Xue & Hong, 2009: 13
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEri969), from Cotoneaster buxifolius Lindl. (Rosaceae), Pai Town, Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, P. R. China (29°35'10''N, 94°55'44''E, 3173 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
MOESM2 of Efficient pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with high recovery of solid lignin and fermentable sugars using Fenton reaction in a mixed solvent
Creators: name: Hui-Tse Yu
name: Chen, Bo-Yu
name: Li, Bing-Yi
name: Tseng, Mei-Chun
name: Chien-Chung Han
name: Shin-Guang Shyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Quantitative analysis of glucose and gluconic acid by LCâ MS on the corncob pretreatment filtrate.
A Young Ultramassive White Dwarf in the AB Doradus Moving Group
Creators: name: Gagné, Jonathan
name: Fontaine, Gilles
name: Simon, Amélie
name: Faherty, Jacqueline K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Gaia DR2 kinematic data and white dwarf evolutionary models to determine that the young and ultramassive white dwarf GD 50 is a likely member of the AB Doradus moving group. Comparison with the Montréal white dwarf evolutionary models and the MIST main-sequence lifetimes imply a total age of 117 $\pm$ 26 ($\pm$ 13 statistic, $\pm$ 22 systematic) Myr, accounting for all possible C/O/Ne core compositions and using the Pleiad white dwarf LB 1497 as a comparison benchmark. This is the first white dwarf cosmochronology age for a nearby young moving group, and allows us to refine the age of the AB Doradus moving group at 133$_{-20}^{+15}$ Myr by combining it with its independent isochronal age. GD 50 is the first white dwarf member of the AB Doradus moving group and is located at only 31 pc from the Sun, making it an important benchmark to better understand the star-formation history of the Solar neighborhood.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ letters. 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Will the Euro Trigger More Monetary Unions in Africa?
Creators: name: Honohan, Patrick
name: Lane, Philip R.
name: Honohan, Patrick
name: Lane, Philip R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: International Development

description: We analyse the prospects for greater monetary integration in Africa, in the wake of EMU. We argue that the structural characteristics of African economies are quite different to the EMU members but that much can be gained from monetary cooperation, as an external agency of restraint and in promoting stability in the financial sector. EMU has only a marginal impact on the net benefits of monetary cooperation but the euro would be a natural anchor for any African monetary unions. Indeed, the most likely route to new monetary cooperation in Africa is via a common peg to the euro.
Tensor reduction of two-loop vacuum diagrams and projectors for expanding three-point functions
Creators: name: Davydychev, A. I.
name: Tausk, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit general formulae for the tensor reduction of two-loop massive vacuum diagrams are presented. The problem of calculating the corresponding coefficients is shown to be equivalent to the problem of constructing differential operators (projectors) extracting the coefficients of the momentum expansion of massive scalar three-point functions (with any number of loops), so the solution to the latter problem is also given.
description: 13 pages, plain latex, no figures
EMU and the Developing countries
Creators: name: Cohen, Benjamin J.
name: Cohen, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: International Development

description: The purpose of this paper is to explore economic and political implications of Europe's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) for developing countries. In strictly economic terms, influences will be communicated through both trade and financial channels. Economies in the developing world will be affected by changes in European growth rates as well as by EMU's impact on transactions costs and enterprise competitiveness within Europe; they will also be impacted by changes in the structure and efficiency of Europe's capital markets. Modifications may be anticipated in borrowing and investment practices at the private level as well as in reserve and debt-management policies at the official level. In political terms, developing countries will be most directly influenced by the anticipated rivalry between Europe's new single currency, the euro, and the dollar, which will compel developing countries to reconsider their own national currency strategies. Three conclusions stand out. First, except for selected groups of countries with particularly close ties to the EU, most economic linkages appear marginal at best. It is much easier to enumerate possible channels of transmission than to find many that appear quantitatively significant. Second, among economic effects of EMU, financial channels seem to matter more than trade channels. And third, across the full range of possible linkages, the most lasting influences for developing countries may well turn out, notably, to be political rather than either trade or financial. Significant changes are likely in exchange-rate regimes in many parts of the developing world.
Calepitrimerus guanegounis Song, Xue 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calepitrimerus
Calepitrimerus guanegounis

description: Calepitrimerus guanegounis Song, Xue & Hong, 2008: 21
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Lindera rubronervia Gamble (Lauraceae), Guan’e Gou, Dangchang County, Gansu Province, P. R. China (33°57'39''N, 104°19'45''E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
MOESM1 of Efficient pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with high recovery of solid lignin and fermentable sugars using Fenton reaction in a mixed solvent
Creators: name: Hui-Tse Yu
name: Chen, Bo-Yu
name: Li, Bing-Yi
name: Tseng, Mei-Chun
name: Chien-Chung Han
name: Shin-Guang Shyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Spectra for (a) TGA and (b) DTG of raw and pretreated Corncob.
Partitioning SKA Dataflows for Optimal Graph Execution
Creators: name: Wu, Chen
name: Wicenec, Andreas
name: Tobar, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimizing data-intensive workflow execution is essential to many modern scientific projects such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which will be the largest radio telescope in the world, collecting terabytes of data per second for the next few decades. At the core of the SKA Science Data Processor is the graph execution engine, scheduling tens of thousands of algorithmic components to ingest and transform millions of parallel data chunks in order to solve a series of large-scale inverse problems within the power budget. To tackle this challenge, we have developed the Data Activated Liu Graph Engine (DALiuGE) to manage data processing pipelines for several SKA pathfinder projects. In this paper, we discuss the DALiuGE graph scheduling sub-system. By extending previous studies on graph scheduling and partitioning, we lay the foundation on which we can develop polynomial time optimization methods that minimize both workflow execution time and resource footprint while satisfying resource constraints imposed by individual algorithms. We show preliminary results obtained from three radio astronomy data pipelines.
description: Accepted in HPDC ScienceCloud 2018 Workshop
On the polarization properties of the charmed baryon Lambda^+_c in the Lambda^+_c -> p + K^- + pi^+ + pi^0 decay
Creators: name: Berdnikov, A. Ya.
name: Berdnikov, Ya. A.
name: Ivanov, A. N.
name: Kosmach, V. F.
name: Scadron, M. D.
name: Troitskaya, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization properties of the charmed Lambda^+_c baryon are investigated in weak non-leptonic four-body Lambda^+_c -> p + K^- + pi^+ + pi^0 decay. The probability of this decay and the angular distribution of the probability are calculated in the effective quark model with chiral U(3)XU(3) symmetry incorporating Heavy Quark Effective theory (HQET) and the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a linear realization of chiral U(3)XU(3) symmetry. The theoretical value of the probability of the decay Lambda^+_c -> p + K^- + pi^+ + pi^0 relative to the probability of the decay Lambda^+_c -> p + K^- + pi^+ does not contain free parameters and fits well experimental data. The application of the obtained results to the analysis of the polarization of the Lambda^+_c produced in the processes of photo and hadroproduction is discussed.
description: 10 pages, no figures, Latex
The equivalent photon approximation for coherent processes at colliders
Creators: name: Engel, R.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Serbo, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider coherent electromagnetic processes for colliders with short bunches, in particular the coherent bremsstrahlung (CBS). CBS is the radiation of one bunch particles in the collective field of the oncoming bunch. It can be a potential tool for optimizing collisions and for measuring beam parameters. A new simple and transparent method to calculate CBS is presented based on the equivalent photon approximation for this collective field. The results are applied to the $ϕ$--factory $DAΦNE$. For this collider about $ 5 \cdot 10^{14} d E_γ/ E_γ$ photons per second are expected in the photon energy $E_γ$ range from the visible light up to 25 eV.
description: 17 pages + 4 figures, latex with poscript figures uuencoded
Will the Emergence of the Euro Affect World Commodity Prices?
Creators: name: Cuddington, John T.
name: Liang, Hong
name: Cuddington, John T.
name: Liang, Hong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: International Development

description: The emergence of the euro as a key currency, perhaps eventually rivalling the US dollar in importance, may have important macroeconomic implications for industrial as well as developing economies in the years ahead. This paper focuses on two related questions. First, what effects, if any, will the euro have on the volatility of world primary commodity prices? Second, why should the impact of the euro on real commodity prices be of interest to economic analysts and policy makers? Our econometric analysis provides evidence that episodes of internal stability of exchange rates among the 11 euro countries during 1957-98 were associated with periods of lower real commodity price volatility. These stabilizing effects are statistically significant for fertilizer, metals and petroleum, and cereals. A reasonable inference, therefore, is that the establishment of the euro on 1 January 1999 should be expected to contribute to reduced volatility of world commodity prices, other things equal, if the alternative is the higher euro-11 volatility in the 1970s. On the other hand, a move from the relatively stable euro-11 environment of the early 1990s to a single currency (with zero intra-euro-11 volatility) will have only a modest impact (reducing) commodity price volatility.
Magnetic moment of the two-particle bound state in quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Martynenko, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have formulated the quasipotential method for the calculation of the relativistic and radiative corrections to the magnetic moment of the two-particle bound state in the case of particles with arbitrary spin. It is shown that the g-factors of bound particles contain $O(α^2)$ terms depending on the particle spin. Numerical values for the g-factors of the electron in the hydrogen atom and deuterium are obtained.
description: Talk presented at Nuclear Physics Department Conference "Physics of Fundamental Interactions" Russian Academy of Sciences, ITEP, Moscow, 27 November-1 December 2000. 11 pages, 1 figure uses linedraw.sty
Ophicentrus notandus Fowler 1896
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Ophicentrus
Ophicentrus notandus

description: Ophicentrus notandus Fowler, 1896d: 156:
Chiriqui: (Fowler 1896d: 156): Volcán de Chiriquí.
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 1: of Contraceptive use and determinants of unmet need for family planning; a cross sectional survey in the North West Region, Cameroon
Creators: name: Esambe Edietah
name: Njotang, Philip
name: Atem Ajong
name: Essi, Marie
name: Yakum, Martin
name: Enow Mbu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Questionnaire for the evaluation of contraceptive use, unmet need for family planning and its determinants. (DOCX 146Â kb)
Generalization of core percolation on complex networks
Creators: name: Azimi-Tafreshi, N.
name: Osat, S.
name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a $k$-leaf removal algorithm as a generalization of the so-called leaf removal algorithm. In this pruning algorithm, vertices of degree smaller than $k$, together with their first nearest neighbors and all incident edges are progressively removed from a random network. As the result of this pruning the network is reduced to a subgraph which we call the Generalized $k$-core ($Gk$-core). Performing this pruning for the sequence of natural numbers $k$, we decompose the network into a hierarchy of progressively nested $Gk$-cores. We present an analytical framework for description of $Gk$-core percolation for undirected uncorrelated networks with arbitrary degree distributions (configuration model). To confirm our results, we also derive rate equations for the $k$-leaf removal algorithm which enable us to obtain the structural characteristics of the $Gk$-cores in another way. Also we apply our algorithm to a number of real-world networks and perform the $Gk$-core decomposition for them.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Centrotus obscura
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Centrotus
Centrotus obscura

description: Centrotus obscura (Germar, 1835a: 258):
(formerly Tolania obscura, Incertae sedis as per Albertson and Dietrich 2006: 992)
Colon: Barro Colorado Island (2♀♀: STRI)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Sensitivity Analysis using Approximate Moment Condition Models
Creators: name: Armstrong, Timothy B.
name: Kolesár, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider inference in models defined by approximate moment conditions. We show that near-optimal confidence intervals (CIs) can be formed by taking a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, and adding and subtracting the standard error times a critical value that takes into account the potential bias from misspecification of the moment conditions. In order to optimize performance under potential misspecification, the weighting matrix for this GMM estimator takes into account this potential bias, and therefore differs from the one that is optimal under correct specification. To formally show the near-optimality of these CIs, we develop asymptotic efficiency bounds for inference in the locally misspecified GMM setting. These bounds may be of independent interest, due to their implications for the possibility of using moment selection procedures when conducting inference in moment condition models. We apply our methods in an empirical application to automobile demand, and show that adjusting the weighting matrix can shrink the CIs by a factor of 3 or more.
description: 69 pages, plus a 12-page supplemental appendix
The description of F2 at small x incorporating angular ordering
Creators: name: Kwiecinski, J.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Sutton, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the perturbative QCD description of the HERA measurements of $F_2 (x, Q^2)$ using a gluon distribution that is obtained from an evolution incorporating angular ordering of the gluon emissions, and which embodies both GLAP and BFKL dynamics. We compare the predictions with recent HERA data for $F_2$. We present estimates of the charm component $F_2^c (x, Q^2)$ and of $F_L (x, Q^2)$.
description: 8 LaTeX pages + 4 uuencoded figures
Physical and Mechatronic Security, Technologies and Future Trends for Vehicular Environment
Creators: name: Adi, Wael
name: Mars, Ayoub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cloning spare parts and entities of mass products is an old and serious unsolved problem for the automotive industry. The economic losses in addition to a loss of know-how and IP theft as well as security and safety threats are huge in all dimensions. This presentation gives an overview of the traditional state of the art on producing clone resistant electronic units in the last two decades. A survey is attempting to demonstrate the techniques so far known as Physically Unclonable Functions PUFs showing their advantages and drawbacks. The necessity for fabricating mechatronic-security in the vehicular environment is emerging to become a vital requirement for new automotive security regulations (legal regulations) in the near future. The automotive industry is facing a challenge to produce low-cost and highly safe and secure networked automotive systems. The emerging networked smart traffic environment is offering new safety services and creating at the same time new needs and threats in a highly networked world. There is a crying need for automotive security that approaches the level of the robust biological security for cars as dominating mobility actors in the modern smart life environment. Possible emerging technologies allowing embedding practical mechatronic-security modules as a low-cost digital alternative are presented. Such digital clone-resistant mechatronic-units (as Electronic Control Units ECUs) may serve as smart security anchors for the automotive environment in the near future. First promising initial results are also presented.
description: 17 pages, 23 figures, Automotive Security Conference 2017
Calepitrimerus kunmingensis Xue, Luo, Xu 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calepitrimerus
Calepitrimerus kunmingensis

description: Calepitrimerus kunmingensis Xue, Luo, Xu & Hong, 2011: 63
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Schefflera odorata (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe (Araliaceae), Campus of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, P. R. China.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595