cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phalaena brumata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena brumata

description: Phalaena brumata [spec. nov.]
P. Geometra seticornis, alis griseo-fuscis striga nigra postice pallidioribus; femina aptera.
Fn. svec. 921. @/ Reaum. ins. 2. t. 30. f. 8, 9.
Raj. ins. 369. n. 9. s. 181. n. 4. @/ De Geer ins. 1. t. 24. f. 11, 19.
Habitat in Pomonae arboribus, quas misere devastat, octobri ova ponens. Amoen. acad. 3. p. 349.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 529, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An integration of fast alignment and maximum-likelihood methods for electron subtomogram averaging and classification
Creators: name: Zhao, Yixiu
name: Zeng, Xiangrui
name: Guo, Qiang
name: Xu, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivation: Cellular Electron CryoTomography (CECT) is an emerging 3D imaging technique that visualizes subcellular organization of single cells at submolecular resolution and in near-native state. CECT captures large numbers of macromolecular complexes of highly diverse structures and abundances. However, the structural complexity and imaging limits complicate the systematic de novo structural recovery and recognition of these macromolecular complexes. Efficient and accurate reference-free subtomogram averaging and classification represent the most critical tasks for such analysis. Existing subtomogram alignment based methods are prone to the missing wedge effects and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Moreover, existing maximum-likelihood based methods rely on integration operations, which are in principle computationally infeasible for accurate calculation. Results: Built on existing works, we propose an integrated method, Fast Alignment Maximum Likelihood method (FAML), which uses fast subtomogram alignment to sample sub-optimal rigid transformations. The transformations are then used to approximate integrals for maximum-likelihood update of subtomogram averages through expectation-maximization algorithm. Our tests on simulated and experimental subtomograms showed that, compared to our previously developed fast alignment method (FA), FAML is significantly more robust to noise and missing wedge effects with moderate increases of computation cost.Besides, FAML performs well with significantly fewer input subtomograms when the FA method fails. Therefore, FAML can serve as a key component for improved construction of initial structural models from macromolecules captured by CECT.
description: 17 pages
Latent Class Modeling with A Time-To-Event Distal Outcome: A Comparison of One, Two and Three-Step Approaches
Creators: name: Lythgoe, Daniel T.
name: Garcia-Fiñana, Marta
name: Cox, Trevor F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Latent class methods can be used to identify unobserved subgroups which differ in their observed data. Researchers are often interested in outcomes for the identified subgroups and in some disciplines time-to-event outcome measures are common, e.g., overall survival in oncology. In this study Monte Carlo simulation is used to evaluate the empirical properties of latent class effect estimates on a time-to-event distal outcome using one, two and three-step approaches. Both standard and inclusive bias-corrected three-step approaches are considered. One-step latent class effect estimates are shown to be superior to the evaluated alternatives. Both the two-step approach and a standard three-step approach, where subjects are partially assigned to latent classes, produced unbiased estimates with nominal confidence interval coverage when latent classes were well separated, but not otherwise. Keywords: latent class analysis, time-to-event, two-step, joint modeling
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Nephrology—A Call for Action
Creators: name: Díaz González de Ferris, Maria Esther
name: Iyamuremye, Didier
name: Gipson, Debbie S
name: Filler, Guido
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in many fields of clinical care to assist health care providers in patient management. In adult-focused nephrology, artificial intelligence is beginning to be used to improve clinical care, hemodialysis prescriptions, and follow-up of transplant recipients. This article provides an overview of medical artificial intelligence applications relevant to pediatric nephrology. We describe the core concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning and cover the basics of neural networks and deep learning. We also discuss some examples for clinical applications of artificial intelligence in pediatric nephrology, including neonatal kidney function, early recognition of acute kidney injury, renally cleared drug dosing, intrapatient variability, urinary tract infection workup in infancy, and longitudinal disease progression. Furthermore, we consider the future of artificial intelligence in clinical pediatric nephrology and its potential impact on medical practice and address the ethical issues artificial intelligence raises in terms of clinical decision-making, health care provider-patient relationship, patient privacy, and data collection. This article also represents a call for action involving those of us striving to provide optimal services for children, adolescents, and young adults with chronic conditions.
Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background at Degree Angular Scales: Python V Results
Creators: name: Coble, K.
name: Dragovan, M.
name: Kovac, J.
name: Halverson, N. W.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
name: Knox, L.
name: Dodelson, S.
name: Ganga, K.
name: Alvarez, D.
name: Peterson, J. B.
name: Griffin, G.
name: Newcomb, M.
name: Miller, K.
name: Platt, S. R.
name: Novak, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the microwave sky using the Python telescope in its fifth season of operation at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica are presented. The system consists of a 0.75 m off-axis telescope instrumented with a HEMT amplifier-based radiometer having continuum sensitivity from 37-45 GHz in two frequency bands. With a 0.91 deg x 1.02 deg beam the instrument fully sampled 598 deg^2 of sky, including fields measured during the previous four seasons of Python observations. Interpreting the observed fluctuations as anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background, we place constraints on the angular power spectrum of fluctuations in eight multipole bands up to l ~ 260. The observed spectrum is consistent with both the COBE experiment and previous Python results. There is no significant contamination from known foregrounds. The results show a discernible rise in the angular power spectrum from large (l ~ 40) to small (l ~ 200) angular scales. The shape of the observed power spectrum is not a simple linear rise but has a sharply increasing slope starting at l ~ 150.
description: 5 pages
Incommensurate and Collinear Phases in a Doped Quantum Anti-ferromagnet
Creators: name: Barford, W.
name: Jadhav, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger Boson mean field theories of the `t-J' model are extended by the consideration of anisotropic order parameters. This has two effects. First, a collinear phase, in which the spins are anti-ferromagnetically aligned in one direction and ferromagnetically aligned in the other, is found to be stable over a significant range of the phase diagram. Second, the (1,1) and (1,0) spiral phases become very close in energy. The inclusion of weak intra-sublattice coupling may therefore stabilise the (1,0) spiral with respect to the (1,1) spiral, thus harmonising theory and experiment.
description: Tex, 12 pages. Published in J. Phys. Condens. Matt., 5 (1993) 8595-8602
Evidence for a dynamical ground state in a frustrated pyrohafnate Tb2Hf2O7
Creators: name: Anand, V. K.
name: Opherden, L.
name: Xu, J.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Biswas, P. K.
name: Herrmannsdörfer, T.
name: Uhlarz, M.
name: Hornung, J.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Canevet, E.
name: Lake, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the physical properties of Tb2Hf2O7 based on ac magnetic susceptibility χ_ac(T), dc magnetic susceptibility χ(T), isothermal magnetization M(H), and heat capacity C_p(T) measurements combined with muon spin relaxation (\muSR) and neutron powder diffraction measurements. No evidence for long-range magnetic order is found down to 0.1 K. However, χ_ac(T) data present a frequency-dependent broad peak (near 0.9 K at 16 Hz) indicating slow spin dynamics. The slow spin dynamics is further evidenced from the \muSR data (characterized by a stretched exponential behavior) which show persistent spin fluctuations down to 0.3 K. The neutron powder diffraction data collected at 0.1 K show a broad peak of magnetic origin (diffuse scattering) but no magnetic Bragg peaks. The analysis of the diffuse scattering data reveals a dominant antiferromagnetic interaction in agreement with the negative Weiss temperature. The absence of long-range magnetic order and the presence of slow spin dynamics and persistent spin fluctuations together reflect a dynamical ground state in Tb2Hf2O7.
description: 11 pages and 8 figures
A TRIZ-Based Approach In Investigating Finger Grip Function Degradation Among Elderlies
Creators: name: Tan, Dominic Wen How
name: Ng, Poh Kiat
name: Noor, Ervina Efzan Mhd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90302 Biomechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: ACT This study aims to investigate the pressing issues of weak finger grip among elderlies and examine the underlying causes and potential solutions. The outcome of this study intends to benefit the development of ergonomic finger grip enhancers for the elderly.
MOESM3 of shinyBN: an online application for interactive Bayesian network inference and visualization
Creators: name: Chen, Jiajin
name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Dong, Xuesi
name: Lin, Lijuan
name: Zhu, Ying
name: He, Jieyu
name: Christiani, David
name: Wei, Yongyue
name: Chen, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The inference result generated by shinyBN. (A) The settings of the evidence for some candidate gene loci; (B) The predicted probability of stroke displayed in a probabilistic table; (C) The predicted probability of stroke displayed in a bar plot.
A look at the generalized Darboux transformations for the quasinormal spectra in Schwarzschild black hole perturbation theory: just how general should it be?
Creators: name: Yurov, Artyom
name: Yurov, Valerian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we take a close look at three types of transformations usable in the Schwarzschild black hole perturbation theory: a standard (DT), a binary (BDT) and a generalized (GDT) Darboux transformations. In particular, we discuss the absolutely crucial property of {\em isospectrality} of the aforementioned transformations which guarantees that the quasinormal mode (QNM) spectra of potentials, related via the transformation, completely coincide. We demonstrate that, while the first two types of the Darboux transformations (DT and BDT) are indeed isospectral, the situation is wildly different for the GDT: it violates the isospectrality requirement and is therefore only valid for the solutions with just one fixed frequency. Furthermore, it is shown that although in this case the GDT does provide a relationship between two arbitrary potentials (a short-ranged and a long-ranged potentials relationship being just a trivial example), this relationship ends up being completely formal. Finally, we consider frequency-dependent potentials. A new generalization of the Darboux transformation is constructed for them and it is proven (on a concrete example) that such transformations are also not isospectral. In short, we demonstrate how a little, almost incorporeal flaw may become a major problem for an otherwise perfectly admirable goal of mathematical generalization.
description: 11 pages, new title, expanded the content, added new references, corrected the typos
Associations between Work–Family Balance, Parenting Stress, and Marital Conflicts during COVID-19 Pandemic in Singapore
Creators: name: Wong, Peace Yuh Ju
name: Chung, Gerard Siew Keong
name: Lanier, Paul
name: Chan, Xi Wen
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
As part of the “Circuit-breaker” social distancing measure to address COVID-19, the government of Singapore closed schools and workplaces from April to May 2020. Although this helped reduce transmission rates, for working parents, this period had been a challenging experience of working from home while providing care for children full-time. Problems in the work-home interface can have a significant impact on parenting and marital harmony. We analyzed data from 201 married and employed parents in Singapore using online surveys. Latent profile analysis was used to identify profiles of parents’ work–family balance (WFB) and spousal and employer support. Linear regression was used to examine links between profiles with parenting stress and marital conflicts. Results indicated three distinct profiles of WFB and social support levels: (a) Strong (43%), (b) Moderate (38%), and (c) Poor (19%). Mothers were more likely than fathers to be in the Moderate and Poor profiles. One key finding is that profiles characterized by poorer WFB were found to be linked with higher parenting stress and increased marital conflicts. There are important variations in parents’ abilities to balance work and family and levels of social support received. Lock-downs can affect parenting and marital harmony especially for parents with poor WFB and weak social support. Any attention given to supporting working parents is vital and urgent to counter any problems in the work–family interface during a lockdown.
A Surface Impedance-Based Three-Channel Acoustic Metasurface Retroreflector
Creators: name: Shen, Chen
name: Díaz-Rubio, Ana
name: Li, Junfei
name: Cummer, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the design and measurement of an acoustic metasurface retroreflector that works at three discrete incident angles. An impedance model is developed such that for acoustic waves impinging at -60 degrees, the reflected wave is defined by the surface impedance of the metasurface, which is realized by a periodic grating. At 0 and 60 degrees, the retroreflection condition can be fulfilled by the diffraction of the surface. The thickness of the metasurface is about half of the operating wavelength and the retroreflector functions without parasitic diffraction associated with conventional gradient-index metasurfaces. Such highly efficient and compact retroreflectors open up possibilities in metamaterial-based acoustic sensing and communications.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
The Dynamics of the Bean Critical State
Creators: name: Barford, W.
name: Beere, W. H.
name: Steer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple one dimensional model to simulate the establishment of the Bean critical state is introduced. It is shown that the dynamics of the flux lines as they enter the superconductor are dominated by `avalanches'. The distribution of distances moved by vortices in the avalanches obeys a power law with an exponent of -1. This suggests that the Bean state is a self-organised critical state. The density of flux lines is parabolic.
description: Tex, 7 pages. Published in J. Phys. Condens. Matt., 5 (1993) L333-L336
Retinal detachment and infantile-onset glaucoma in Stickler syndrome associated with known and novel COL2A1 mutations
Creators: name: Wubben, Thomas J.
name: Branham, Kari H.
name: Cagri G. Besirli
name: Bohnsack, Brenda L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Few reports on surgical outcomes after retinal detachment in Stickler syndrome exist. Also, infantile-onset glaucoma associated with Stickler syndrome has been rarely reported and no reports exist that examine outcomes after glaucoma surgery. This study describes the clinical and genetic associations and the long-term outcomes of retinal detachment repair or glaucoma surgery in patients with Stickler syndrome. Materials and Methods: Retrospective, single-center, case series of patients with Stickler syndrome. Demographics, clinical features, genetic mutations, and long-term surgical outcomes of eyes that experienced retinal detachment or diagnosed with infantile-onset glaucoma were assessed. Results: Fifteen patients were identified with a mean age of 13 years at presentation and followed for a mean of 6 years. Two-thirds were male. Genetic analysis was performed as part of routine examination in nine patients from eight families. All were identified as having variants in COL2A1, three of which were novel. Six eyes of six patients experienced retinal detachment. Fifty percent of eyes without prophylactic laser treatment experienced retinal detachment, whereas only 5% of eyes that underwent prophylactic therapy detached. Despite surgical intervention for retinal detachment, five eyes became phthisical. Five eyes of three patients were diagnosed with infantile-onset glaucoma. All five eyes required multiple glaucoma surgeries, and three eyes became phthisical. Conclusions: This study illustrates the surgical challenges encountered in patients with Stickler syndrome. Additionally, infantile-onset glaucoma may be more prevalent than previously reported and presents a challenge in terms of management. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended to provide optimal care to these patients.
Phalaena (Tortrix) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena

description: Phalaena (Tortrix) [subgen. nov.]
* 4 * Tortrices.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 530, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00769
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00769, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0124r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0124r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0124r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Erratum: Investigating Neutron Polarizabilities through Compton Scattering on ${}^3$He
Creators: name: Shukla, Deepshikha
name: Nogga, Andreas
name: Phillips, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide updated predictions for elastic γ${}^3$He cross sections and asymmetries that correct erroneous results we published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 232303 (2007) and Nucl. Phys. A 819, 98 (2009).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The First Results from the Parkes Multibeam High-Velocity Cloud Survey
Creators: name: Putman, M. E.
name: Gibson, B. K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the onset of the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey, a new view of the high-velocity cloud (HVC) distribution in the southern sky is being revealed. The dense spatial sampling and unbiased coverage of HIPASS gives it multiple advantages over previous surveys of the southern sky. Detailed views of the clouds' structure and large mosaics of the HI sky allow us to link individual concentrations to larger structures (such as the Magellanic Clouds and the Galaxy), providing pictorial clues as to the origins of HVCs. It is clear that HVCs cannot be uniformly assigned a single origin scenario, and must be categorised appropriately.
description: 7 pages with 6 figures in gif format, also available with embedded postscript figures at http://msowww.anu.edu.au/~putman/pubs.html To appear in PASA, vol. 16, no. 1 (Proceedings of "HI in the Local Universe - II)
Effect of Single Particle Hopping and out of Plane Magnetic Impurity on Coupled Planar Superconductors
Creators: name: Sardar, Manas
name: Sa, Debanand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the single particle band motion along the $c$ axis is harmful for superconductivity. Variation of $T_c$ with $c$ axis hopping parameter is shown for both the conventional planar superconductors and for interlayer pair tunneling mechanism of Wheatley Hsu and Anderson(WHA).Effect of out of plane magnetic impurity substitution is shown to suppres $T_c$ more for conventional superconductors whereas there is very sharp decrease of $T_c$ in the WHA mechanism at larger concentrations.
description: Revtex Version 3.0, 13 pages 2 figures available on request from manas@iopb.ernet.in - IP/BBSR/94-27
Late-time UV observations of tidal disruption flares reveal unobscured, compact accretion disks
Creators: name: van Velzen, Sjoert
name: Stone, Nicholas C.
name: Metzger, Brian D.
name: Gezari, Suvi
name: Brown, Thomas M.
name: Fruchter, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of thermal optical and UV emission from stellar tidal disruption flares (TDFs) remains an open question. We present Hubble Space Telescope far-UV (FUV) observations of eight optical/UV selected TDFs 5-10 years post-peak. Six sources are cleanly detected, showing point-like FUV emission from the centers of their host galaxies. We discover that the light curves of TDFs from low-mass black holes ($<10^{6.5} M_\odot$) show significant late-time flattening. Conversely, FUV light curves from high-mass black hole TDFs are generally consistent with an extrapolation from the early-time light curve. The observed late-time emission cannot be explained by existing models for early-time TDF light curves (i.e. reprocessing or circularization shocks), but is instead consistent with a viscously spreading, unobscured accretion disk. These disk models can only reproduce the observed FUV luminosities, however, if they are assumed to be thermally and viscously stable, in contrast to the simplest predictions of alpha-disk theory. For one TDF in our sample, we measure an upper limit to the UV luminosity that is significantly lower than expectations from theoretical modeling and an extrapolation of the early-time light curve. This dearth of late-time emission could be due to a disk instability/state change absent in the rest of the sample. The disk models that explain the late-time UV detections solve the TDF "missing energy problem" by radiating a rest-mass energy of ~0.1 solar mass over a period of decades, primarily in extreme UV wavelengths.
description: Updated to match published version; HST/ACS photometry included with arXiv upload
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of a Gamified Mobile Health Contingency Management Intervention for PrEP Adherence Among Black MSM
Creators: name: Atkinson, Breyah
name: Cottrell, Mackenzie
name: McClernon, F. Joseph
name: Kashuba, Angela D. M.
name: Okeke, Nwora Lance
name: Frye, Justin K.
name: Mitchell, John T.
name: McKellar, Mehri S.
name: Burns, Charles M.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective at preventing HIV. However, low adherence is common and undermines these protective effects. This is particularly relevant for groups with disproportionately higher rates of HIV, including Black men who have sex with men (MSM). The current study tested the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a gamified mobile health contingency management intervention for PrEP adherence—called mSMART (Mobile App-Based Personalized Solutions for Medication Adherence of Rx Pill Tool). Fifteen Black MSM already prescribed PrEP in the community completed baseline and follow-up assessments separated by 8 weeks of using mSMART. Regarding feasibility, there was no study attrition, no mSMART functional difficulties that significantly interfered with use, and a mean rate of 82% daily mSMART use. Acceptability ratings were in the moderately to extremely satisfied range for factors such as willingness to recommend mSMART to others and user-friendliness, and in the low range for ratings on difficulty learning how to use mSMART. Scores on a system usability measure were in the acceptable range for 73% of the sample. Qualitative analysis of follow-up interviews identified individual components of mSMART that could be modified in future iterations to make it more engaging. PrEP composite adherence scores from biomarkers indicated an improvement from baseline to follow-up with a medium effect size, as well as a decrease in the number of perceived barriers to medication adherence. Findings indicate a future efficacy trial is needed to examine the effects of this gamified mobile health contingency management intervention on PrEP adherence.
The complete mitochondrial genome and molecular phylogeny of Lueyang black-bone chicken
Creators: name: Zhang, Tao
name: Liu, Huan
name: Li-Kai Yang
name: Yin, Ya-Jun
name: Hong-Zhao Lu
name: Wang, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: 1. Lueyang black-bone chicken is a specific strain local to China. Due to lack of conservation breeding schemes，the characteristics of Lueyang black-bone chicken are disappearing. 2. In this study, the complete mitochondrial DNA of China Lueyang black-bone chicken was analysed, and two phylogenetic trees of Lueyang black-bone chickens based on D-loop sequences and the mitochondrial genome were constructed. 3. The complete mitochondrial genome of Lueyang black-bone chickens is 16,784bp in size, consisting of 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes, and one non-coding control region. The base composition of the complete mtDNA sequence is 30.28% for A, 23.78% for T, 32.42% for C, 13.52% for G. Additionally, 10 haplotypes of D-loop sequences in 32 Lueyang black-bone chickens were detected, which were distributed into four clades (A, B, C and E). 4. The data showed that genetic diversity is wide in Lueyang black-bone chickens, and this strain has multiple maternal origins from different regions in China and neighbouring regions.
title: Developments and applications in solid-state NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cutajar, Marica
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analytical chemistry, NMR spectroscopy.

description: Recently there has been a lot of interest in using [2]H (I = 1) MAS NMR as an alternative method to 'static' [2]H quadrupolar-echo NMR for studying dynamics on the us timescale in solids. This thesis discusses two novel observations that increase the usefulness of the MAS approach. The spinning sidebands observed in [2]H MAS NMR spectra may be very strongly broadened if us-timescale dynamics are present. In Chapter 4, it will be shown that the usefulness of this phenomenon for the study of motion is significantly enhanced by the fact that this motional broadening is either absent or greatly reduced in the corresponding [2]H double-quantum MAS spectrum. A comparison of linewidths in the single- and double-quantum dimensions in a two-dimensional [2]H double-quantum MAS NMR experiment provides a very sensitive test for the presence of dynamics. Various simple deuterated materials, organic and inorganic, as well as a synthetic polymer will be used as examples to show how results drawn from the [2]H double-quantum MAS NMR experiment yield information about the dynamics of the system. [2]H quadrupolar-echo NMR studies of static solids are often hampered by the presence of very long spin-lattice (T[1]) relaxation times, up to several minutes for immobile deuterons. In Chapter 5, therefore, it will be shown that this problem is often not present in [2]H MAS NMR studies, where the phenomenon of rotational resonance, governed by spin diffusion can lead to the observation of a common T[1] relaxation time for all deuterons in the solid state. Thus, if rapidly relaxing methyl group (or similar) deuterons are present, even highly immobile deuterons can exhibit T[1] relaxation times of less than 1 s under MAS conditions, greatly facilitating data acquisition. To illustrate this phenomenon, experimental examples using [2]H NMR of deuterated materials will be shown and discussed. In the last chapter, solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy is used to further investigate structure and framework topology of aluminophosphates. This is done by exploiting scalar (I) couplings across the Al-O-P bonds to obtain a heteronuclear correlation (HETCOR) between [27]Al and [31]P which allows us to obtain spectra that show through-bond connectivities between the two respective nuclei. We show that using a MQMAS experiment in combination with a refocused INEPT HETCOR (MQ-J-HETCOR) experiment we can obtain important information about AlPOs that x-ray diffraction techniques fails to yield. In addition to two-dimensional NMR experiments, 'first-principles' calculations are used to help and confirm the assignment of the spectra obtained.
Magneto-Centrifugal Launching of Jets from Accretion Disks. I: Cold Axisymmetric Flows
Creators: name: Krasnopolsky, R.
name: Li, Z. -Y.
name: Blandford, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magneto-centrifugal model for jet formation is studied by time-dependent simulations reaching steady state in a cold gas with negligible fluid pressure, in an axisymmetric geometry, using a modification of the Zeus3D code adapted to parallel computers. The number of boundary conditions imposed at the coronal base takes into account the existence of the fast and Alfvenic critical surfaces, avoiding over-determination of the flow. The size and shape of the computational box is chosen to include these critical surfaces, reducing the influence of the outer boundary conditions. As there is a region, near the origin, where the inclination of field lines to the axis is too small to drive a centrifugal wind, we inject a thin, axial jet, expected to form electromagnetically near black holes. Acceleration and collimation appear for wide generic conditions. A reference run is shown in detail, with a wind leaving the computational volume in the axial direction with a poloidal velocity equal to 4 times the poloidal Alfven speed, collimated inside 11 degrees. Finally, the critical surfaces, fieldlines, thrust, energy, torque and mass discharge of the outgoing wind are shown for simulations with various profiles of mass and magnetic flux at the base of the corona.
description: 27 pages, including 10 figures and 2 tables. To appear in ApJ (Dec 1999). Revised version clarifies the abstract, section 3.2.4, conclusions and appendix, adds a simulation to section 4.2, and updates the references
Double-parton scattering effects in $D^{0}B^{+}$ and $B^{+}B^{+}$ meson-meson pair production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Maciula, Rafal
name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous studies of double-parton scattering (DPS) to simultaneous production of $c \bar c$ and $b \bar b$ and production of two pairs of $b \bar b$. The calculation is performed within factorized ansatz. Each parton scattering is calculated within $k_T$-factorization approach. The hadronization is done with the help of fragmentation functions. Production of $D$ mesons in our framework was tested in our previous works. Here we present our predictions for $B$ mesons. A good agreement is achieved with the LHCb data. We present our results for $c \bar c b \bar b$ and $b \bar b b \bar b$ final states. For completeness we compare results for double- and single-parton scattering (SPS). As for $c \bar c c \bar c$ final state also here the DPS dominates over the SPS, especially for small transverse momenta. We present several distributions and integrated cross sections with realistic cuts for simultaneous production of $D^0 B^+$ and $B^+ B^+$, suggesting future experimental studies at the LHC.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.08366
MOESM3 of Systematic analysis of gene expression profiles reveals prognostic stratification and underlying mechanisms for muscle-invasive bladder cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Ping-Bao
name: Huang, Zi-Li
name: Xu, Yong-Hua
name: Huang, Jin
name: Huang, Xin-Yu
name: Huang, Xiu-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The differential expression significance of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) between high-risk and low-risk groups.
Quantum Noise Limits for Nonlinear, Phase-Invariant Amplifiers
Creators: name: Kouznetsov, Dmitri
name: Ortega, Roberto
name: Rohrlich, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any quantum device that amplifies coherent states of a field while preserving their phase generates noise. A nonlinear, phase-invariant amplifier may generate less noise, over a range of input field strengths, than any linear amplifier with the same amplification. We present explicit examples of such nonlinear amplifiers, and derive lower bounds on the noise generated by a nonlinear, phase-invariant quantum amplifier.
description: RevTeX, 6 pages + 4 figures (included in file; hard copy sent on request)
Economic burden of hospital admissions for patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections in the United States
Creators: name: Keyloun, Katelyn R.
name: Weber, David J.
name: Betsey M. Gardstein
name: Berger, Ariel
name: Gillard, Patrick
name: Ganz, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objectives: We estimated the total US hospital costs associated with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI) admissions as well as the admissions that may have been potential candidates for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT). Methods: We assessed inpatient admissions for ABSSSI from the Premier database (2011–2014), focusing on all admissions of adults with length of stay (LOS) ≥ 1 days and a primary diagnosis of erysipelas, cellulitis/abscess, or wound infection. We performed a detailed analysis of 2014 admissions for patient, treatment, hospital, and economic characteristic variables. Using published selection criteria, we identified a subset of patients admitted in 2014 who may have been potential candidates for OPAT. Results: We analyzed 277,971 admissions. In 2014, most admissions were for cellulitis without major complications or comorbidities; mean ± SD LOS was 4.0 ± 3.0 days, and total hospital cost per admission was $6400 ± $6874, 54% of which was attributable to room costs. Among 2014 admissions, 14% involved patients with clinical characteristics suggesting that they were consistent with guideline recommendations for exclusive treatment with OPAT. Compared with all admissions in the year, these admissions were of younger patients (aged 50 vs. 55 years), admitted more frequently for cellulitis (90% vs. 70%), with shorter LOS (2.8 ± 1.8 days), and lower mean total hospital cost per admission ($4080 ± $3066). Conclusions: Admissions for ABSSSI impose a substantial cost to US hospitals, with half of costs attributable to room costs. When extrapolated to all US patients admitted to the hospital for ABSSSI during 2014, had OPAT guidelines been universally followed, admissions may have been reduced by 14%, thereby saving US hospitals $161 million.
Phalaena prasinana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena prasinana

description: Phalaena prasinana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis superioribus viridibus: strigis duabus obliquis flavis, margine postico antennis pedibusque fulvis.
Reaum. ins. 1. t. 39. f. 13, 14.
Habitat in Alno, Quercu.
Larva nuda, luteo-virens punctis albis, ano fulvo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 530, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Zero Number Diminishing Property under General Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Lou, Bendong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B05, 35K55, 35K10

description: The so-called {\it zero number diminishing property} (or {\it zero number argument}) is a powerful tool in qualitative studies of one dimensional parabolic equations, which says that, under the zero- or non-zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions, the number of zeroes of the solution $u(x,t)$ of a linear equation is finite, non-increasing and strictly decreasing when there are multiple zeroes (cf. \cite{Ang}). In this paper we extend the result to the problems with more general boundary conditions: $u= 0$ sometime and $u\not= 0$ at other times on the domain boundaries. Such results can be applied in particular to parabolic equations with Robin and free boundary conditions.
description: 7 pages
MOESM5 of shinyBN: an online application for interactive Bayesian network inference and visualization
Creators: name: Chen, Jiajin
name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Dong, Xuesi
name: Lin, Lijuan
name: Zhu, Ying
name: He, Jieyu
name: Christiani, David
name: Wei, Yongyue
name: Chen, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. The DCA plot for the simulated validation set. This file contains the decision curve for the simulated validation set of the stroke network.
Supplementary document for Giant structurally modulated intrinsic chirality of quasi-bound states in continuum - 7377590.pdf
Creators: name: ZHAO, WEN KUI
name: Wang, Shengyi
name: JING, YU HANG
name: Ge, Hua
name: wang, qiu
name: Zeng, Yongquan
name: JIA, BO WEN
name: XU, NING
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Physic model, fano fitting, generalized chiral multipole mechanism and the impact of extinction coefficient
Chest X-Ray Analysis of Tuberculosis by Deep Learning with Segmentation and Augmentation
Creators: name: Stirenko, Sergii
name: Kochura, Yuriy
name: Alienin, Oleg
name: Rokovyi, Oleksandr
name: Gang, Peng
name: Zeng, Wei
name: Gordienko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The results of chest X-ray (CXR) analysis of 2D images to get the statistically reliable predictions (availability of tuberculosis) by computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) on the basis of deep learning are presented. They demonstrate the efficiency of lung segmentation, lossless and lossy data augmentation for CADx of tuberculosis by deep convolutional neural network (CNN) applied to the small and not well-balanced dataset even. CNN demonstrates ability to train (despite overfitting) on the pre-processed dataset obtained after lung segmentation in contrast to the original not-segmented dataset. Lossless data augmentation of the segmented dataset leads to the lowest validation loss (without overfitting) and nearly the same accuracy (within the limits of standard deviation) in comparison to the original and other pre-processed datasets after lossy data augmentation. The additional limited lossy data augmentation results in the lower validation loss, but with a decrease of the validation accuracy. In conclusion, besides the more complex deep CNNs and bigger datasets, the better progress of CADx for the small and not well-balanced datasets even could be obtained by better segmentation, data augmentation, dataset stratification, and exclusion of non-evident outliers.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
A High Signal-to-Noise HST Spectrum Toward J1009+0713: Precise Absorption Measurements in the CGM of Two Galaxies
Creators: name: Lochhaas, Cassandra
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Frank, Stephan
name: Som, Debopam
name: Krongold, Yair
name: Kulkarni, Varsha
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Nicastro, Fabrizio
name: Gupta, Anjali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High signal-to-noise spectra toward background quasars are crucial for uncovering weak absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of intervening galaxies, such as the diagnostic lines of N V that provide insight to the ionization process of warm gas but typically have low equivalent widths. We present a new spectrum from the Hubble Space Telescope with a signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim20-35$ toward the quasar SDSS J1009+0713 and analyze absorption systems in the CGM of two $L^\star$ galaxies close to the line of sight. We identify additional absorption in the CGM of these galaxies that was not reported by the previous lower signal-to-noise spectrum, as well as Milky Way absorbers and quasar outflows from J1009+0713. We measure $\log (N_\mathrm{NV}/N_\mathrm{OVI})\sim-1.1$ for two CGM absorbers, inconsistent with gas in collisional ionization equilibrium and consistent with a radiatively cooling bulk flow of $\sim50-150$ km s$^{-1}$, which could be produced by galactic winds. These column density ratios are also consistent with those found for other $L^\star$ galaxies and for some gas in the Milky Way's halo. We place upper limits of $\log (N_\mathrm{NV}/N_\mathrm{OVI})
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables, accepted by MNRAS