cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
التصوف وترشيد الرسالة الإصلاحية للفقه عند السادة المالكية في المملكة المغربية
Creators: name: ANGAR, Said
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sufism; the exegete; Maliki school; the sufi-suni; the kingdome of Morocco

description: The relationship between jurisprudence and Sufism has been characterized by rashness, contradiction, and shunning since the early beginnings of Islamic history. It is a fabricated phenomenon behind which there are historical, political, and doctrinal grounds. The two systems of thought rarely have meeting points despite the usefulness of achieving the desired integration in terms of reforming and rationalizing human urban action and in terms of assessing and refining Muslims regarding their behavior, education, morals, and commitment to Sharia and its decrees. The Moroccan experience of some Maliki religious scholars has formed a model for this cross-fertilization between jurisprudence and Sufism, where Sufism which brings together the purity of the soul, correctness of behavior, virtuousness of morals, and true science contributed to the rationalization and refinement of the jurisprudential practices in unique and luminous jurisprudential experiences. This combines Maliki jurisprudence and Sunni Sufism where mutual benefit and discipline which is evident in the behavior of these divine jurisprudents, in their guidance, and in the effects of their call and reform in their scientific, religious, and political environment
description: Rivages, Vol. 9, No 1 (2023)
sj-docx-1-yas-10.1177_0044118X221140928 – Supplemental material for Community Gender Norms and Gender Gaps in Adolescent Agency in Nepal
Creators: name: Yount, Kathryn M.
name: Durr, Robert L.
name: Bergenfeld, Irina
name: Clark, Cari Jo
name: Khan, Zara
name: Laterra, Anne
name: Pokhrel, Pankaj
name: Sharma, Sudhindra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-yas-10.1177_0044118X221140928 for Community Gender Norms and Gender Gaps in Adolescent Agency in Nepal by Kathryn M. Yount, Robert L. Durr, Irina Bergenfeld, Cari Jo Clark, Zara Khan, Anne Laterra, Pankaj Pokhrel and Sudhindra Sharma in Youth & Society
Establishing a Statistical Link between Network Oscillations and Neural Synchrony.
Creators: name: Pengcheng  Zhou
name: Burton, Shawn D.
name: Snyder, Adam C.
name: Smith, Matthew A.
name: Urban, Nathan
name: Kass, Robert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Pairs of active neurons frequently fire action potentials or "spikes" nearly synchronously (i.e., within 5 ms of each other). This spike synchrony may occur by chance, based solely on the neurons' fluctuating firing patterns, or it may occur too frequently to be explicable by chance alone. When spike synchrony above chances levels is present, it may subserve computation for a specific cognitive process, or it could be an irrelevant byproduct of such computation. Either way, spike synchrony is a feature of neural data that should be explained. A point process regression framework has been developed previously for this purpose, using generalized linear models (GLMs). In this framework, the observed number of synchronous spikes is compared to the number predicted by chance under varying assumptions about the factors that affect each of the individual neuron's firing-rate functions. An important possible source of spike synchrony is network-wide oscillations, which may provide an essential mechanism of network information flow. To establish the statistical link between spike synchrony and network-wide oscillations, we have integrated oscillatory field potentials into our point process regression framework. We first extended a previously-published model of spike-field association and showed that we could recover phase relationships between oscillatory field potentials and firing rates. We then used this new framework to demonstrate the statistical relationship between oscillatory field potentials and spike synchrony in: 1) simulated neurons, 2) in vitro recordings of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells, and 3) in vivo recordings of neocortical V4 neurons. Our results provide a rigorous method for establishing a statistical link between network oscillations and neural synchrony.
Frasian Inference
Creators: name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Don Fraser has given an interesting account of the agreements and disagreements between Bayesian posterior probabilities and confidence levels. In this comment I discuss some cases where the lack of such agreement is extreme. I then discuss a few cases where it is possible to have Bayes procedures with frequentist validity. Such frequentist-Bayesian—or Frasian—methods deserve more attention.
A Hybrid NOMA-OMA Scheme for Inter-plane Intersatellite Communications in Massive LEO Constellations
Creators: name: Darsena, Donatella
name: Gelli, Giacinto
name: Iudice, Ivan
name: Verde, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Communication between satellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO) constellations takes place through inter-satellite links (ISLs). Unlike intra-plane ISLs, which interconnect satellites belonging to the same orbital plane with fixed relative distance, inter-plane ISLs experience significant Doppler frequency shifts, since satellites belonging to different orbital planes exhibit timevarying relative distance (required, e.g., to minimize the risk of physical collisions between satellites). In this paper, we consider the problem of connecting multiple satellites, belonging to a massive LEO constellation, to a receiving satellite, referred to as the sink. Specifically, we consider a hybrid multiple access scheme, which employs a combination of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), where radio-frequency ISLs share the same time-frequency resource blocks, and orthogonal multiple access (OMA), where ISLs employ orthogonal resource blocks. The set of satellites transmitting towards the sink is divided into groups, where NOMA is employed within each group, whereas OMA is used to separate different groups. Such a scheme subsumes as special cases both pure-OMA and pure-NOMA. Our study highlights that similar Doppler frequency shifts have a significant impact on the individual rates of the satellites in a pure-NOMA scheme, thus reducing the network fairness of this technique. Motivated by such a fact, we develop design strategies of the proposed hybrid NOMA-OMA scheme, which exploit inter-plane Doppler frequency diversity to enhance fairness among the satellites, while ensuring a significantly higher sumrate capacity compared to the pure-OMA technique. Numerical results corroborate our theoretical analysis, by demonstrating both the fairness enhancement of the proposed techniques over the pure-NOMA scheme, as well as their capacity improvement over the pure-OMA one.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
أثر التدخل البشري على التوازنات البيئية الساحلية: حالة ساحل دكالة (الواجهة الأطلنتية الوسطى – المغرب)
Creators: name: ELHANAFI, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Coastline, human intervention, environmental balances, degradation factors, sustainable development.

description: The dynamics of the Doukkala coastline has had effects at the environmental level, by participating, due to its location on the coastal axis, in an economic and human concentration at the nation level; while creating pressure on the fragile natural components, by the appearance of elements of environmental degradation at the level of the dune cord, the marine and forest space. The diachronological analysis of aerial photos shows the negative impact of urban economic expansion on coastal erosion and the degradation of dunes, in addition to the regression of the ecological role of wetlands, which are experiencing a problem evolution. Silting threatening the environmental and economic sustainability of the Doukkala coastline; accentuated by the regression of the forest belt, as an essential element of the coastal ecological system, under the effect of tourist and urban activities. We consider that all the spatial imbalances experienced by the Moroccan coast are linked to the allocation of responsibilities for intervention in these spaces of responsibilities for intervention in these spaces to a multitude of organizations and various institutions, which perpetuate the factors of imbalance and weaken the effectiveness of management and planning resources.
description: Rivages, Vol. 9, No 1 (2023)
Additional file 5 of Design, implementation and usability analysis of patient empowerment in ADLIFE project via patient reported outcome measures and shared decision making
Creators: name: Erturkmen, Gokce B. Laleci
name: Juul, Natassia Kamilla
name: Redondo, Irati Erreguerena
name: Gil, Ana Ortega
name: Berastegui, Dolores Verdoy
name: de Manuel, Esteban
name: Yuksel, Mustafa
name: Sarigul, Bunyamin
name: Yilmaz, Gokhan
name: Choi Keung, Sarah N. L. I. M.
name: Arvanitis, Theodoros N.
name: Syse, Thea Damkjaer
name: Bloemeke-Cammin, Janika
name: Kaye, Rachelle
name: Sorknæs, Anne Dichmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Varying quench dynamics in the transverse Ising chain: the Kibble-Zurek, saturated, and pre-saturated regimes
Creators: name: Kou, Han-Chuan
name: Li, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, there is a universal power-law relationship between the defect density and the quench rate during a slow linear quench through a critical point. It is generally accepted that a fast quench results in a deviation from the Kibble-Zurek scaling law and leads to the formation of a saturated plateau in the defect density. By adjusting the quench rate from slow to very fast limits, we observe the varying quench dynamics and identify a pre-saturated regime that lies between the saturated and Kibble-Zurek regimes. This significant result is elucidated through the adiabatic-impulse approximation first, then verified by a rigorous analysis on the transverse Ising chain as well. As we approach the turning point from the saturated to pre-saturated regimes, we notice a change in scaling laws and, with an increase in the initial transverse field, a shrinking of the saturated regime until it disappears. During another turning point from the Kibble-Zurek to pre-saturated regimes, we observe an attenuation of the dephasing effect and a change in the behavior of the kink-kink correlation function from a Gaussian decay to an exponential decay. Finally, the coherent many-body oscillation after quench exhibits different behaviors in the three regimes and shows a significant change of scaling behavior between the S and PS regimes.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
sj-docx-6-cjo-10.1177_00084174221148037 - Supplemental material for Occupational therapy for improving occupational performance in COPD patients: A scoping review
Creators: name: Goubeau, Grégoire
name: Mandigout, Stéphane
name: Sombardier, Thierry
name: Borel, Benoit
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-6-cjo-10.1177_00084174221148037 for Occupational therapy for improving occupational performance in COPD patients: A scoping review by Grégoire Goubeau, Stéphane Mandigout, Thierry Sombardier and Benoit Borel in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Generalizing from Clinical Trial Data: A Case Study. The Risk of Suicidality Among Pediatric Antidepressant Users
Creators: name: Greenhouse, Joel B.
name: Kaizar, Eloise E.
name: Kelleher, Kelly
name: Seltman, Howard
name: Gardner, William
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the results of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) and related meta-analyses to be useful in practice, they must be relevant to a definable group of patients in a particular clinical setting. To the extent this is so, we say that the trial is generalizable or externally valid. Although concern about the generalizability of the results of RCTs is often discussed, there are few examples of methods for assessing the generalizability of clinical trial data. In this paper, we describe and illustrate an approach for making what we call generalizability judgments and illustrate the approach in the context of a case study of the risk of suicidality among pediatric antidepressant users.
Table S2 - Supplemental material for Trialing Empathetic Approaches in Dermatology: From Theory to Practice
Creators: name: Godfrey, Madison R.
name: Mathura, Pamela V.
name: Damani, Zaheed
name: Dytoc, Marlene
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Table S2, for Trialing Empathetic Approaches in Dermatology: From Theory to Practice by Madison R. Godfrey, Pamela V. Mathura, Zaheed Damani and Marlene Dytoc in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Latent inputs improve estimates of neural encoding in motor cortex.
Creators: name: Chase, Steven
name: Schwartz, Andrew B.
name: Kass, Robert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Typically, tuning curves in motor cortex are constructed by fitting the firing rate of a neuron as a function of some observed action, such as arm direction or movement speed. These tuning curves are then often interpreted causally as representing the firing rate as a function of the desired movement, or intent. This interpretation implicitly assumes that the motor command and the motor act are equivalent. However, any kind of perturbation, be it external, such as a visuomotor rotation, or internal, such as muscle fatigue, can create a difference between the motor intent and the action. How do we estimate the tuning curve under these conditions? Furthermore, it is well known that, during learning or adaptation, the relationship between neural firing and the observed movement can change. Does this change indicate a change in the inputs to the population, or a change in the way those inputs are processed? In this work, we present a method to infer the latent, unobserved inputs into the population of recorded neurons. Using data from nonhuman primates performing brain-computer interface experiments, we show that tuning curves based on these latent directions fit better than tuning curves based on actual movements. Finally, using data from a brain-computer interface learning experiment in which half of the units were decoded incorrectly, we demonstrate how this method might differentiate various aspects of motor adaptation.
Subdifferentials of convex matrix-valued functions
Creators: name: Dolgopolik, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Subdifferentials (in the sense of convex analysis) of matrix-valued functions defined on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that are convex with respect to the Löwner partial order can have a complicated structure and might be very difficult to compute even in simple cases. The aim of this paper is to study subdifferential calculus for such functions and properties of their subdifferentials. We show that many standard results from convex analysis no longer hold true in the matrix-valued case. For example, in this case the subdifferential of the sum is not equal to the sum of subdifferentials, the Clarke subdifferential is not equal to the subdifferential in the sense of convex analysis, etc. Nonetheless, it is possible to provide simple rules for computing nonempty subsets of subdifferentials (in particular, individual subgradients) of convex matrix-valued functions in the general case and to completely describe subdifferentials of such functions defined on the real line. As a by-product of our analysis, we derive some interesting properties of convex matrix-valued functions, e.g. we show that if such function is nonsmooth, then its diagonal elements must be nonsmooth as well.
أهمية الموارد الثقافية والتراثية في التشكيل والإعداد الترابي حالة المجالات شبه الصحراوية المغربية
Creators: name: HILAL, Abdelmajid
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Présahara, cultural heritage, landscape, territory recomposition, territorialization, cultural geography, territorial planning.

description: Cultural and heritage resources are currently becoming an additional pillar in local development policies, along with environmental, economic and social resources. They greatly contribute to the understanding of the production of the territory and to the identification of the modalities of the influences between man and his natural environment, to then describe the evolution of the exploitation of space over time and anticipate the future. Starting from a chronological vision and the methodological orientations of cultural geography, we will approach through this contribution the global changes in relation to the territory and the territorialization in the Moroccan pre-Saharan zones located in the south of the Anti-Atlas, in perspective of taking charge of cultural resources in the territorial development policies of these same areas. Among the alternatives little invested, the articulation of the triptych territory-heritage-landscape is likely to bring elements of response to the problem of the global development of the Moroccan pre-Saharan zones. The heritage resources replaced in their spatial framework prove to be able to contribute to giving back to the territories of the pre-Sahara a new functional configuration.
description: Rivages, Vol. 9, No 1 (2023)
أي مستقبل للموضوعية في علم الاجتماع؟ نموذج إميل دوركايم وماكس فيبر
Creators: name: Miri, Yamina
name: LAAYOUN, Aziz
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: objectivity- sociology- preconceived ideas

description: Based on both scientific and methodological procedures that underly scientific and sociological knowledge, this research paper aims at bringing under study the question of objectivity in the field of sociology. As far as the researcher is concerned, objectivity is a harsh struggle against what is supposed to be unquestionable sacred and methodological preconceived ideas. Respect of scientific rules is a prerequisite to achieve a deep insight of the phenomena brought under study. Thus, a good researcher is the one who makes huge efforts in order to get rid of subjective and preconceived ideas and ideological biais that are more likely to hinder the process of scientific knowledge production. Objectivity is closely linked to the researcher’s ability and willingness to avoid such ideas while conducting his research projects. However, it is worth recognizing that objectivity is hard to achieve in the field of research as long as the researcher is themselves the subject matter of research. The production of scientific knowledge requires taking into account both scientific and epistemological methodologies. Within the field social sciences and sociology in particular, the researcher is supposed to establish a kind of neutral distance between the self and the subject matter under study in order to be able to conduct an objective study that respects the principles of scientificity that lies the foundations of both explanatory and analytical patterns.
description: Rivages, Vol. 1, No 1 (2023)
Reclaiming and Redefining the Borderland: Exploring Identity in Pittsburgh's Ukrainian Immigrant Community
Creators: name: Cole, Faith
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: My research on ethnic identity and Pittsburgh's Ukrainian immigrant community began
as work for the Anthropology Research Seminar, the capstone course of my undergraduate
Anthropology/History education. The course's focus was the student production of an original
fieldwork based research project. After the course ended, I chose to continue my research as a
Senior Honors Thesis.
After some preliminary research online to get an idea about what types of ethnic/ culture
organizations Pittsburgh offers, I found an announcement for the Pittsburgh Ukrainian Festival,
20t h Anniversary concert in honor of the 10t h Anniversary of the Independence of Ukraine and in
Remembrance of the September 11t h Tragedy. It was scheduled for September 30 at the
Cathedral of Learning, University of Pittsburgh campus. At the annual Ukrainian Festival I
fumbled with my notebook, wondering if I was paying correct attention to the right things. My
first exposure to Pittsburgh's Ukrainian immigrant community was also my first experience as a
participant observer.
Additional file 7 of Design, implementation and usability analysis of patient empowerment in ADLIFE project via patient reported outcome measures and shared decision making
Creators: name: Erturkmen, Gokce B. Laleci
name: Juul, Natassia Kamilla
name: Redondo, Irati Erreguerena
name: Gil, Ana Ortega
name: Berastegui, Dolores Verdoy
name: de Manuel, Esteban
name: Yuksel, Mustafa
name: Sarigul, Bunyamin
name: Yilmaz, Gokhan
name: Choi Keung, Sarah N. L. I. M.
name: Arvanitis, Theodoros N.
name: Syse, Thea Damkjaer
name: Bloemeke-Cammin, Janika
name: Kaye, Rachelle
name: Sorknæs, Anne Dichmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7.
sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221143817 – Supplemental material for Feasibility of RESTORE: An online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy intervention to improve palliative care staff wellbeing
Creators: name: Finucane, Anne M
name: Hulbert-Williams, Nicholas J
name: Swash, Brooke
name: Spiller, Juliet A
name: Wright, Brigid
name: Milton, Libby
name: Gillanders, David
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221143817 for Feasibility of RESTORE: An online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy intervention to improve palliative care staff wellbeing by Anne M Finucane, Nicholas J Hulbert-Williams, Brooke Swash, Juliet A Spiller, Brigid Wright, Libby Milton and David Gillanders in Palliative Medicine
The tilted-plane structure of the energy of finite quantum systems
Creators: name: Burgess, Andrew C.
name: Linscott, Edward
name: O'Regan, David D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The piecewise linearity condition on the total energy with respect to the total magnetization of finite quantum systems is derived, using the infinite-separation-limit technique. This generalizes the well-known constancy condition, related to static correlation error, in approximate density functional theory (DFT). The magnetic analog of the DFT Koopmans' theorem is also derived. Moving to fractional electron count, the tilted plane condition is derived, lifting certain assumptions in previous works. This generalization of the flat plane condition characterizes the total energy surface of a finite system for all values of electron count N and magnetization M. This result is used in combination with tabulated spectroscopic data to show the flat plane-structure of the oxygen atom, among others. We find that derivative discontinuities with respect to electron count sometimes occur at non-integer values. A diverse set of tilted plane structures is shown to occur in d-orbital subspaces, depending on chemical coordination. General occupancy-based total-energy expressions are demonstrated thereby to be necessarily dependent on the symmetry-imposed degeneracies.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Sixteenth Century Spanish Fiscal Mismanagement and Debtor Emperors: An Economic History Review of Spain under Charles V in 1528 and under Philip II in 1575
Creators: name: Jeon, Brian Sang Wook
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: There is a story often told about early modern Spain, one of a meteoric rise and equally resounding fall from the kingdom’s zenith of immense wealth, power, and international influence over the course of the sixteenth century. In this story, Spain’s rise to power in the sixteenth century is attributed to the wealth found in its monopolies in the Americas, which fueled massive expansion of its military might. Yet, the bold obviousness of the New World monetary windfall often prevents recognition of the fact that, by the turn of the sixteenth century, Spain was already well‐poised in the European political landscape to become the region’s most powerful nation. Moreover, Spain was equally poised for downfall long before its glory could be enjoyed.
Montesquieu vs. Bagehot: Two visions of parliamentarism in Japan
Creators: name: Kono, Yuri
name: Moniz Bandeira, Egas
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de, 1689-1755
subject: Japan

description: This chapter focuses on the Tokugawa-Meiji transition period in the Japanese archipelago. It discusses the question of the perceived poor prospects for the transplantation of a "parliament" onto Japanese soil. The Japanese system itself, on which the new parliament was premised, hovered between a centralized unitary state and an extremely decentralized federal state (at the time, the controversy was conceptualized by means of the Confucian terms hōken 封建 and gunken 郡県). This polarization of the image of the existing Japanese system as the basis of the new parliament naturally produced a polarization of the image of the congress as well, namely between the decentralized "Montesquieu Model" and the centralized "Bagehot Model." I want to show that the story of modern Japanese parliamentarism was never a monolithic success story, but rather a drama of conflicts that was open to different possibilities.
sj-docx-2-hpp-10.1177_15248399221136534 – Supplemental material for Examining ACCURE’s Nurse Navigation Through an Antiracist Lens: Transparency and Accountability in Cancer Care
Creators: name: Griesemer, Ida
name: Lightfoot, Alexandra F.
name: Eng, Eugenia
name: Bosire, Claire
name: Guerrab, Fatima
name: Kotey, Amanda
name: Alexander, Kimberly M.
name: Baker, Stephanie
name: Black, Kristin Z.
name: Dixon, Crystal
name: Ellis, Katrina R.
name: Foley, Karen
name: Goettsch, Christina
name: Moore, Antionette
name: Ryals, Cleo A.
name: Smith, Beth
name: Yongue, Christina
name: Cykert, Samuel
name: Robertson, Linda B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-hpp-10.1177_15248399221136534 for Examining ACCURE’s Nurse Navigation Through an Antiracist Lens: Transparency and Accountability in Cancer Care by Ida Griesemer, Alexandra F. Lightfoot, Eugenia Eng, Claire Bosire, Fatima Guerrab, Amanda Kotey, Kimberly M. Alexander, Stephanie Baker, Kristin Z. Black, Crystal Dixon, Katrina R. Ellis, Karen Foley, Christina Goettsch, Antionette Moore, Cleo A. Ryals, Beth Smith, Christina Yongue, Samuel Cykert and Linda B. Robertson in Health Promotion Practice
آليات تثمين التراث الديني حالة مقبرة باب اغمات الإسلامية بمدينة مراكش
Creators: name: DEKKARI, Abderrahman
name: AAOUAM, Hafsa
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bab Aghmat cemetery, public utility, patrimonialization, heritage, recovery.

description: The city of Marrakech is characterized by its modernity and its diversified heritage. The latter has been enriched with elements that belong to various historical periods, making it an international tourist destination. Just stroll between its paths and alleys to discover the traces of the companies that have marked its course. In this context, historic Islamic cemeteries represent a remnant of ancient history, as they are the burial place of saints, religious scholars and diplomats, who have been charged by local and national public affairs. However, they have not received the necessary development, nor been included in the inventory of heritage elements, although some of them are more than 8 centuries old. This study aims to draw the attention of city planners, interested researchers, and the local population to the importance of these public facilities with a religious function. Taking the cemetery of Bab Aghmat as a research base, given that it represents a witness of the period of reign of the first state of the city of Marrakech (Almorabitines), on the horizon of the generalization of the results obtained to the rest historic Islamic cemeteries.
description: Rivages, Vol. 1, No 1 (2023)
Mechanistic Modeling and Analysis of Thermal Radiation in Conventional, Microwave-assisted, and Hybrid Freeze Drying for Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
Creators: name: Srisuma, Prakitr
name: Barbastathis, George
name: Braatz, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In freeze drying, thermal radiation has a significant effect on the drying process of vials located near the corner and edge of the trays, resulting in non-uniformity of the products. Understanding and being able to predict the impact of thermal radiation are therefore critical to accurate determination of the drying process endpoint given the variation in heat transfer of each vial. This article presents a new mechanistic model that describes complex thermal radiation during primary drying in conventional, microwave-assisted, and hybrid freeze drying. Modeling of thermal radiation employs the diffuse gray surface model and radiation network approach, which systematically and accurately incorporates simultaneous radiation exchange between every surface including the chamber wall and vials, allowing the framework to be seamlessly applied for analyzing various freeze-dryer designs. Model validation with data from the literature shows accurate prediction of the drying times for all vials, including inner, edge, and corner vials. The validated model is demonstrated for thermal radiation analysis and parametric studies to guide the design and optimization of freeze dryers.
description: This is the accepted version of this article
The Final Frontier: The Middle East and the Challenge to American Exceptionalism in the Twenty-First Century
Creators: name: Nagarajan, Aditya
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: In the spring of 1984, an Irish band on the verge of breaking through to superstardom was making its way through America. On the third leg of an international concert tour and not yet able to afford to travel across the country on an airplane, they were relegated to traveling from show to show on a tour bus. Starting from Dallas, Texas, they criss-crossed the continent numerous times as they finally made their way to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. By this time, the band had seen the Southwest, the Deep South, New England, the Midwest, and the West Coast. The trail they followed was unconventional, but still allowed them to see a landscape that few Irish people, let alone most Americans, get to see in a three-month period. The band’s lead singer, an ambitious 24-year-old former chess prodigy, decided to try to capture the essence of the country he witnessed as their tour bus rolled from coast to coast and up and down the Mississippi River. The singer strummed along with the band’s lead guitarist, a gangly 23-year-old who had a penchant for wearing jeans ripped at the knees, and together they wrote “Heartland” – a song later featured on the album Rattle and Hum. This five-minute ode to America attempted to delve beneath the glitz and glamour of New York City and Hollywood. On all future American tours, this band, known as U2 to the world, would fly from city to city, but their epic road trip through rural and urban America had a deep impact on these musicians from a small island. U2’s following album, The Joshua Tree, would contain numerous references to the underside of America and the rejuvenating and cleansing effect it has on individuals.
السياحة بإقليم تنغير: الخلل الوظيفي والهيكلة الترابية ومتطلبات التنمية
Creators: name: Elhasnaoui, Mustapha
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: tourism, tourist function, development, province of Tinghir, geographical landscape.

description: With its oases, mountains and gorges, diversified climate, tribal compositions and cultural heritage, the province of Tinghir constitutes an excellence geographical museum that can be exploited and valued for tourism purposes which could improve development indicators and, therefore, rebuild the territory and subside the effects of its disintegration and functional imbalance. In this regard, it should be noted that despite the cultural and heritage richness of the oases of the province of Tinghir that made these a diversified and a rich urban product, they still remain exploited in the desired way. Thus, they still need more efforts in terms of development and rehabilitation in order to become an important link in the tourist circuits. In general, this article has attempted, through cartographic, graphic and field work, to reveal the major imbalances and tourist issues at the provincial level, then to provide potential solutions for the development of tourist circuit such as the relocation and activities capable of structuring the territory and the exploitation of the natural and human heritage to overcome the problem of transit tourism.
description: Rivages, Vol. 1, No 1 (2023)
Spectral properties of disordered Ising superconductors with singlet and triplet pairing in in-plane magnetic fields
Creators: name: Ilic, Stefan
name: Meyer, Julia S.
name: Houzet, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral properties of disordered superconductors with Ising spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) subjected to in-plane magnetic fields. In addition to the conventional singlet pairing, we also consider the recently proposed equal-spin triplet pairing, which couples to the singlet at finite in-plane magnetic fields. While both singlet and triplet order parameters are immune to intravalley scattering, they are significantly affected by intervalley scattering. In the realistic regime of strong ISOC, we find that the properties of the superconductor are well described by a simple formula reminiscent of the well-known Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory, but with a modified self-consistency condition. Our results enable straightforward self-consistent calculation of singlet and triplet order parameters and the density of states of disordered Ising superconductors, which can be particularly useful for interpreting recent tunneling spectroscopy experiments in these systems. We also investigate the high-energy features in the density of states, the so-called mirage gaps, and discuss how they are modified by triplet pairing.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Supplemental Material - Stresses of COVID-19 and Expectations for the Future Among Women: A Cross Cultural Analysis According to the Femininity/Masculinity Dimension
Creators: name: Vollmann, Manja
name: Todorova, Irina
name: Salewski, Christel
name: Neter, Efrat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: Supplemental Material for Stresses of COVID-19 and Expectations for the Future Among Women: A Cross Cultural Analysis According to the Femininity/Masculinity Dimension by Manja Vollman, Irina Todorova, Christel Salewski and Efrat Neter in Cross-Cultural Research
sj-docx-3-aut-10.1177_13623613221142730 – Supplemental material for Autistic young people’s experiences of remote psychological interventions during COVID-19
Creators: name: Adams, Lucy
name: Adamo, Nicoletta
name: Hollocks, Matthew J
name: Watson, Jennifer
name: Brewster, Aylana
name: Valmaggia, Lucia
name: Jewitt, Emma
name: Edwards, Jodie
name: Krisson, Maisie
name: Simonoff, Emily
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-aut-10.1177_13623613221142730 for Autistic young people’s experiences of remote psychological interventions during COVID-19 by Lucy Adams, Nicoletta Adamo, Matthew J Hollocks, Jennifer Watson, Aylana Brewster, Lucia Valmaggia, Emma Jewitt, Jodie Edwards, Maisie Krisson and Emily Simonoff in Autism
Shedding light on the MRI driven dynamo in a stratified shearing box
Creators: name: Dhang, Prasun
name: Bendre, Abhijit
name: Subramanian, Kandaswamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) driven dynamo in a geometrically thin disc ($H/R\ll 1$) using stratified zero net flux (ZNF) shearing box simulations. We find that mean fields and EMFs oscillate with a primary frequency $f_{\rm dyn} = 0.017$ ($\approx 9$ orbital period), but also have higher harmonics at $3f_{\rm dyn}$. Correspondingly, the current helicity, has two frequencies $2f_{\rm dyn}$ and $4f_{\rm dyn}$ respectively, which appear to be the beat frequencies of mean fields and EMFs as expected from the magnetic helicity density evolution equation. Further, we adopt a novel inversion algorithm called the `Iterative Removal Of Sources' (IROS), to extract the turbulent dynamo coefficients in the mean-field closure using the mean magnetic fields and EMFs obtained from the shearing box simulation. We show that an $α-$effect ($α_{yy}$) is predominantly responsible for the creation of the poloidal field from the toroidal field, while shear generates back a toroidal field from the poloidal field; indicating that an $α-Ω$-type dynamo is operative in MRI-driven accretion discs. We also find that both strong outflow ($\bar{v}_z$) and turbulent pumping ($γ_z$ ) transport mean fields away from the mid-plane. Instead of turbulent diffusivity, they are the principal sink terms in the mean magnetic energy evolution equation. We find encouraging evidence that a generative helicity flux is responsible for the effective $α$-effect. Finally, we point out potential limitations of horizontal ($x-y$) averaging in defining the `mean' on the extraction of dynamo coefficients and their physical interpretations.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS
التصوف وترشيد الرسالة الإصلاحية للفقه عند السادة المالكية في المملكة المغربية
Creators: name: ANGAR, Said
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sufism; the exegete; Maliki school; the sufi-suni; the kingdome of Morocco

description: The relationship between jurisprudence and Sufism has been characterized by rashness, contradiction, and shunning since the early beginnings of Islamic history. It is a fabricated phenomenon behind which there are historical, political, and doctrinal grounds. The two systems of thought rarely have meeting points despite the usefulness of achieving the desired integration in terms of reforming and rationalizing human urban action and in terms of assessing and refining Muslims regarding their behavior, education, morals, and commitment to Sharia and its decrees. The Moroccan experience of some Maliki religious scholars has formed a model for this cross-fertilization between jurisprudence and Sufism, where Sufism which brings together the purity of the soul, correctness of behavior, virtuousness of morals, and true science contributed to the rationalization and refinement of the jurisprudential practices in unique and luminous jurisprudential experiences. This combines Maliki jurisprudence and Sunni Sufism where mutual benefit and discipline which is evident in the behavior of these divine jurisprudents, in their guidance, and in the effects of their call and reform in their scientific, religious, and political environment
description: Rivages, Vol. 1, No 1 (2023)
Sampling with flows, diffusion and autoregressive neural networks: A spin-glass perspective
Creators: name: Ghio, Davide
name: Dandi, Yatin
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years witnessed the development of powerful generative models based on flows, diffusion or autoregressive neural networks, achieving remarkable success in generating data from examples with applications in a broad range of areas. A theoretical analysis of the performance and understanding of the limitations of these methods remain, however, challenging. In this paper, we undertake a step in this direction by analysing the efficiency of sampling by these methods on a class of problems with a known probability distribution and comparing it with the sampling performance of more traditional methods such as the Monte Carlo Markov chain and Langevin dynamics. We focus on a class of probability distribution widely studied in the statistical physics of disordered systems that relate to spin glasses, statistical inference and constraint satisfaction problems.
 We leverage the fact that sampling via flow-based, diffusion-based or autoregressive networks methods can be equivalently mapped to the analysis of a Bayes optimal denoising of a modified probability measure. Our findings demonstrate that these methods encounter difficulties in sampling stemming from the presence of a first-order phase transition along the algorithm's denoising path. Our conclusions go both ways: we identify regions of parameters where these methods are unable to sample efficiently, while that is possible using standard Monte Carlo or Langevin approaches. We also identify regions where the opposite happens: standard approaches are inefficient while the discussed generative methods work well.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures
INQUISITION ON THE SAFEGUARD OF THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION IN PERTINENCE TO ARTICLE 19 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION THROUGH COLLABORATION OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, A DIGITAL PLATFORM OF COMMUNICATION
Creators: name: AVIMANNU DAS*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: rendered, stint, expansive locality, gigantic, commanding, jammerage, reshape, weighty, milestone.

description: Abstract: India is one of the largest democracy in the world, holding with a special character on the multi-cultural and multi lingual feature and has been rendered with the stint of  “Unity in Diversity.” depicting the sketch of the nation having no discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, creed, sex, etc.

To be considered in view of the expansive locality of the nation’s gigantic community, the theme on the inquisition on the safeguard of the right to freedom of speech and expression in link to the Artificial intelligence, a digital platform of communication has been chosen. To be held with the fact that the right to freedom of speech and expression is considered as one of the basic and also the fundamental rights that has been guaranteed by the Indian Constitution with the commanding fact of development, re shaping and re building of new ideas and innovations, the finding of the truth and circumstances by giving a shot of raising voice freely before a forum in order to ensure a better form of administration.

At this contemporary era, it is under our integral observation that the technological innovations are being more advanced in our day to day business routine, even the honourable Apex Court of the Republic of India has decided to conduct the judicial proceedings paper free, just in order to evade the paper jammerage that turns up as a congestion as its consequence. That the system of Artificial Intelligence has set a weighty illustration towards the entire community in making the society faster to fastest, as we even put an eye in the legal community, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken a major reshape even in expression of one’s voice be heard before an authoritative forum, in a structured way, without creating any loss and damages. That it has created a wider milestone in the upcoming times too.
sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465221147055 – Supplemental material for The Reliability of the Tönnis Grading System in Patients Undergoing Hip Preservation
Creators: name: Pullen, W. Michael
name: Carreira, Dominic S.
name: Wong, Ivan
name: Aoki, Stephen K.
name: Lynch, T. Sean
name: Mather, Richard C.
name: Ayeni, Olufemi R.
name: Byrd, J.W. Thomas
name: Safran, Marc R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465221147055 for The Reliability of the Tönnis Grading System in Patients Undergoing Hip Preservation by W. Michael Pullen, Dominic S. Carreira, Ivan Wong, Stephen K. Aoki, T. Sean Lynch, Richard C. Mather, Olufemi R. Ayeni, J.W. Thomas Byrd and Marc R. Safran in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
A STUDY ON CHANGES OF WOODY VEGETATION COMPOSITION ALONG ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT FROM LAKE ABAYA TO IIlLLS OF DORZE, GAMO GOFA ZONE, SOUTHWEST ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: ABADI BIRHANU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: A STUDY ON CHANGES OF WOODY VEGETATION COMPOSITION 

ALONG ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT FROM LAKE ABAYA TO IIlLLS 

OF DORZE, GAMO GOFA ZONE, SOUTHWEST ETHIOPIA
sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221147397 – Supplemental material for A longitudinal study of the relationships between sleep problems in autistic children and maternal mental health
Creators: name: Baker, Emma K
name: Giallo, Rebecca
name: Seymour, Monique
name: Hearps, Stephen JC
name: Wood, Catherine E
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221147397 for A longitudinal study of the relationships between sleep problems in autistic children and maternal mental health by Emma K Baker, Rebecca Giallo, Monique Seymour, Stephen JC Hearps and Catherine E Wood in Autism