cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lanterius sellatus Río & Lanteri 2018, new combination
Creators: name: Río, M. Guadalupe Del
name: Lanteri, Analía A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Lanterius
Lanterius sellatus

description: Lanterius sellatus (Boheman, 1840), new combination
 Naupactus sellatus Boheman 1840: 96–97. Type material: three syntypes from Brazil; ZMUH, Halle, Germany. Not seen.
 Naupactus obliquus Boheman 1840: 96. Type material: from Brazil, not found at NHRS. Originally described as variety β of N. sellatus (= N. obliquus Germar in litteris). This name (omitted in previous catalogs) was included in the synonymy of N. sellatus by Wibmer & O’Brien (1986: 61).
 Naupactus subvittatus Boheman 1840: 102. Type material: lectotype male herein designated; Brazil; NHRS, col. Schoenherr. Length: 8 mm. Synonymy by Kuschel 1955: 279. (Fig. 4).
 Geographic distribution: Brazil (Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro and Sāo Paulo).
 Remarks: Boheman (1840) made available the name N. sellatus Germar in litteris. According to Giebel (1869) the types of Germar are located at the Zoologischen Museum der Universität Halle–Wittenberg, Germany (ZMUH). The only specimen housed in Schoenherr’s collection, labeled as typus, is herein designated as the lectotype of N. subvittatus.
description: Published as part of Río, M. Guadalupe Del & Lanteri, Analía A., 2018, New synonymies, new combinations and lectotype designations for weevils in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 329-340 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297667
Additional file 1: of Association of Constipation with risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Chung-Yen Lu
name: Yin-Cheng Chen
name: Lu, Yu-Wen
name: Chih-Hsin Muo
name: Ray-E Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Diseases and corresponding ICD-9-CM codes. Table S2. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes of drugs used concomitantly by patients during the study period. (DOCX 21 kb)
Pelioptera alticola Pace 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pelioptera
Pelioptera alticola

description: Pelioptera alticola nov.sp. (Figs 32-34)
T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype, D. O. Afrika, Kilimandscharo, ca. 2500-3000 m, addome Bismarokhüng oberhalb Marangu, S von Mawensi Hochweiden, II.1912, leg. Chr. Schröder (MNHUB).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.3 mm. Body very shiny and reddish-brown, head and free abdominal tergites four and five brown, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres reddish, legs yellowish-red. Fore-body devoid of reticulation, abdomen with transverse and evident reticulation. Puncturation of the head evident, but absent on the longitudinal median band. Puncturation of the pronotum very superficial. Granulation of elytra and abdomen evident. Elytra obliquely depressed. Aedeagus Figs 33-34.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species has characters similar to those of the aedeagus of P. consors PACE 1986 from Kibosho. The ventral preapical profile of the aedeagus of the new species is bisinuate, that of P. consors is arched. The internal stylet of the aedeagus of the new species […], in P. consors is turned into short and stumpy genital piece. The eyes of the new species are as long as the postocular region, in dorsal view, those of P. consors are much reduced. The elytra of the new species are longer than the pronotum, those of P. consors are as long as the pronotum.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species means "Inhabitant of the high places."
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2012, New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 1331-1362 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on pages 1339-1340, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335295
Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Schlupfwespen-Gattung Ischnocerus
Creators: name: Dr. Kriechbaumer, .
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 33 (1879): Correspondenzblatt
Additional file 1: of Cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomized study of depression treatment options in primary care suggests stepped-care treatment may have economic benefits
Creators: name: Yan, Charles
name: Rittenbach, Katherine
name: Souri, Sepideh
name: Silverstone, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Number of participants in the four treatment groups separated into depressed and non-depressed subgroups. (DOCX 207 kb)
Stochastic resonance in a model of opinion formation on small-world networks
Creators: name: Kuperman, Marcelo
name: Zanette, Damian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in an Ising-like system on a small-world network. The system, which is subject to the combined action of noise and an external modulation, can be interpreted as a stylized model of opinion formation by imitation under the effects of a ``fashion wave''. Both the amplitude threshold for the detection of the external modulation and the width of the stochastic-resonance peak show considerable variation as the randomness of the underlying small-world network is changed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures included
Parapantomorus carinirostris Río & Lanteri 2018, new combination
Creators: name: Río, M. Guadalupe Del
name: Lanteri, Analía A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Parapantomorus
Parapantomorus carinirostris

description: Parapantomorus carinirostris (Hustache, 1947), new combination
 Pantomorus carinirostris Hustache, 1947: 134–135. Type material: holotype male; Argentina, Misiones, Bruch col.; MNHN, col. A. Hustache. Length: 6 mm (Fig. 5).
 Naupactus carinirostris: Morrone, 1999: 158.
 Geographic distribution: Northeastern Argentina (Misiones).
 Remarks: Hustache (1947) stated “type, ma collection, (Bruch), N° 54), and based on the original description it is clear that he studied a single specimen. In Hustache’s collection we found this single specimen of P. carinirostris labeled as type, and we concluded that is the holotype. In Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and Minas Gerais) there is a similar species, probably new.
description: Published as part of Río, M. Guadalupe Del & Lanteri, Analía A., 2018, New synonymies, new combinations and lectotype designations for weevils in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 329-340 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297667
Engaging parents Involvement in K – 12 Online Learning Settings: Are We Meeting the Needs of Underserved Students?
Creators: name: Chen, Tim
name: Wanberg, Rim C.
name: Gouioa, Elizabeth T.
name: Brown, Marcia J. S.
name: Chen, J. C.-Y.
name: Kurt Kraiger, Judy J.
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2019

description: Despite historical failure trends and mixed results on the effectiveness of online learning for all students, schools are witnessing the continual emergence of electronic instructional mediums. Research shows that students from educationally underserved homes experience less parent involvement (Hill and Tyson, 2009; Smith, 2006), and less academic gains than students from higher social economic families (Smith 2006). With the rapid infusion of online learning in traditional learning environments, some may perceive less need for parental guidance and intervention, however research shows that online learning may actually require parents to shoulder an increasing instructional role in their child’s learning (Borup, Graham, and Davies, 2013; Liu, Black, Algina, Cavanaugh, and Dawson, 2010). This quantitative study examines the relationships between online learning, socioeconomic status, and parental understanding and involvement in a diverse k – 12 district. Findings show that relationships exist between these variables, calling into question the development, implementation and evaluation of such instruction for populations already at risk.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society - Focus on: Educational Robotics: Research and Practices of Robots in Education
Aortic frequency response determination via bioimpedance plethysmography
Creators: name: Kusche, Roman
name: Lindenberg, Arthur-Vincent
name: Hauschild, Sebastian
name: Ryschka, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: Arterial stiffness is an important marker to predict cardio vascular events. Common measurement techniques to determine the condition of the aorta are limited to the acquisition of the arterial pulse wave at the extremities. The goal of this work is to enable non-invasive measurements of the aortic pulse wave velocity, instead. An additional aim is to extract further information, related to the conditions of the aorta, from the pulse wave signal instead of only its velocity. Methods: After discussing the problems of common pulse wave analysis procedures, an approach to determine the frequency response of the aorta is presented. Therefore, the aorta is modelled as an electrical equivalent circuit. To determine the specific numeric values of this system, a measurement approach is presented, which is based on non-invasive bioimpedance plethysmography measurements above the aortic arch and at the inguinal region. The conversion of the measurement results to the system parameters is realized by a digital algorithm, which is proposed in this work as well. To evaluate the approach, a study on three subjects is performed. Results: The measurement results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields realistic frequency responses. For better approximation of the aortic system function, more complex models are recommended to investigate in the future. Since this study is limited to three subjects without a ground truth, further measurements will be necessary. Significance: The proposed approach could solve problems of current methods to determine the condition of the aorta. Its application is non-invasive, harmless and easy to execute.
Perturbation spectrum in inflation with cutoff
Creators: name: Kempf, A.
name: Niemeyer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been pointed out that the perturbation spectrum predicted by inflation may be sensitive to a natural ultraviolet cutoff, thus potentially providing an experimentally accessible window to aspects of Planck scale physics. A priori, a natural ultraviolet cutoff could take any form, but a fairly general classification of possible Planck scale cutoffs has been given. One of those categorized cutoffs, also appearing in various studies of quantum gravity and string theory, has recently been implemented into the standard inflationary scenario. Here, we continue this approach by investigating its effects on the predicted perturbation spectrum. We find that the size of the effect depends sensitively on the scale separation between cutoff and horizon during inflation.
description: 6 pages; matches version accepted by PRD
Stealth Branes
Creators: name: Cordero, Ruben
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the brane world model of Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati in which branes evolve in an infinite bulk and the brane curvature term is added to the action. If Z_2 symmetry between the two sides of the brane is not imposed, we show that the model admits the existence of "stealth branes" which follow the standard 4D internal evolution and have no gravitational effect on the bulk space. Stealth branes can nucleate spontaneosly in a Minkowski bulk. This process is described by the standard 4D quantum cosmology formalism with tunneling boundary conditions for the brane world wave function. The notorious ambiguity in the choice of boundary conditions is fixed in this case due to the presence of the embedding spacetime. We also point to some problematic aspects of models admitting stealth brane solutions.
description: 24 pages; Final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. D. The discussion of "embeddability obstruction" is removed (thanks to Takahiro Tanaka who convinced us that there is no such obstruction)
Stochastic Production Of Kink-Antikink Pairs In The Presence Of An Oscillating Background
Creators: name: Ray, Rajarshi
name: Sengupta, Supratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the production of kink-antikink pairs in a $(1+1)$ dimensional $ϕ^4$ field theory subject to white noise and periodic driving. The twin effects of noise and periodic driving acting in conjunction lead to considerable enhancement in the kink density compared to the thermal equilibrium value, for low dissipation coefficients and for a specific range of frequencies of the oscillating background. The dependence of the kink-density on the temperature of the heat bath, the amplitude of the oscillating background and value of the dissipation coefficient is also investigated. An interesting feature of our result is that kink-antikink production occurs even though the system always remains in the broken symmetry phase.
description: Revtex, 21 pages including 7 figures; more references added
Designing an effective digital learning environment for teaching English through literature: the learning experience of Bulgarian students
Creators: name: Genova, Maria Metodieva
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2019

description: The present article will focus on motivation in foreign language learning, digital technologies and creating an effective digital learning environment for supporting the process of learning and reaching desired outcomes. Besides that, the author will make an attempt to summarize personal experience of integrating digital tools and resources in teaching English as a foreign language through English through Literature Approach. A detailed description of the strategies for instruction and the learning modalities used in the 21st century classroom with 11th- grade students from Bulgaria is presented.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society - Focus on: Educational Robotics: Research and Practices of Robots in Education
Algorithmic construction of SYM multiparticle superfields in the BCJ gauge
Creators: name: Bridges, Elliot
name: Mafra, Carlos R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write down closed formulas for all necessary steps to obtain multiparticle super Yang--Mills superfields in the so-called BCJ gauge. The superfields in this gauge have obvious applications in the quest for finding BCJ-satisfying representations of amplitudes. As a benefit of having these closed formulas, we identify the explicit finite gauge transformation responsible for attaining the BCJ gauge. To do this, several combinatorial maps on words are introduced and associated identities rigorously proven.
description: 43 pages
Additional file 3: of Impact of balanced versus unbalanced fluid resuscitation on clinical outcomes in critically ill children: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anab Lehr
name: Rached-DâAstous, Soha
name: Parker, Melissa
name: Lauralyn McIntyre
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: Jemila Hamid
name: Menon, Kusum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy (PDF 54 kb)
Advanced Programming of Intelligent Social Robots
Creators: name: Malerba, Donato
name: Appice, Annalisa
name: Buono, Paolo
name: Castellano, Giovanna
name: De Carolis, Berardina
name: De Gemmis, Marco
name: Polignano, Marco
name: Rossano, Veronica
name: Rudd, Lynn Margaret
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2019

description: Robotics in education is a promising new area: social robots have started to move into schools as part of educational/learning technologies, playing roles in educational settings that range from tutors, teaching assistants and learners, to learning companions and therapeutic assistants. This paper provides an overview of the main computational methods required to program a social robot and equip it with social intelligence. Some applications of social robots in the field of education are reported to show how the use of educational robots may innovate the learning process at different levels and in various contexts.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society - Focus on: Educational Robotics: Research and Practices of Robots in Education
Cosmological Perturbations with Multiple Fluids and Fields
Creators: name: Hwang, J.
name: Noh, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple fluids and fields in Einstein gravity. Equations are presented in gauge-ready forms, and are presented in various forms using the curvature (Φor ϕ_χ) and isocurvature (S_{(ij)} or δϕ_{(ij)}) perturbation variables in the general background with K and Λ. We clarify the conditions for conserved curvature and isocurvature perturbations in the large-scale limit. Evolutions of curvature perturbations in many different gauge conditions are analysed extensively. In the multi-field system we present a general solution to the linear order in slow-roll parameters.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, revised thoroughly; published version in Class. Quant. Grav
Additional file 4: of Impact of balanced versus unbalanced fluid resuscitation on clinical outcomes in critically ill children: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anab Lehr
name: Rached-DâAstous, Soha
name: Parker, Melissa
name: Lauralyn McIntyre
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: Jemila Hamid
name: Menon, Kusum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Data extraction form (PDF 61 kb)
Structural phases of elemental Gallium: universal relations in type-I superconductors
Creators: name: Khasanov, Rustem
name: Luetkens, Hubertus
name: Amato, Alex
name: Morenzoni, Elvezio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependent measurements of the thermodynamic critical field and the specific heat for the pressure stabilized Ga-II phase of elemental Gallium are presented. The discussion of these and other Ga phases data in the context of elemental and binary phonon-mediated type-I superconductors allowed to establish simple scaling relations between BCS quantities such as $B_{\rm c}(0)/T_{\rm c}\sqrt{γ_{\rm e}}$ and the specific heat jump at $T_{\rm c}$ versus the coupling strength $2Δ/k_{\rm B} T_{\rm c}$ [$Δ$ and $B_{\rm c}(0)$ are the zero-temperature values of the superconducting energy gap and the thermodynamic critical field, respectively, $T_{\rm c}$ is the transition temperature, and $γ_{\rm e}$ is the electronic specific heat]. The scaling relations can be analytically expressed by taking into account strong-coupling corrections to BCS theory. Such correlations can naturally explain the linear relation between $B_{\rm c}(0)$ and $T_{\rm c}$, which holds for type-I superconducting materials.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Symmathetes signatus Río & Lanteri 2018, new combination
Creators: name: Río, M. Guadalupe Del
name: Lanteri, Analía A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Symmathetes
Symmathetes signatus

description: Symmathetes signatus (Blanchard, 1847), new combination
 Oxyops signatus Blanchard, 1847: 201. Type material: lectotype female herein designated; Bolivia, Chiquitos, d’Orbigny, 1834; MNHN. Length: 6.5 mm (Fig. 6).
 Promecops signatus: Schenkling & Marshall, 1931: 5.
 Pantomorus signatus: Kuschel, 1986: 65.
 Naupactus signatus: Morrone, 1999: 161.
 Geographic distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz).
 Remarks: This species is characterized by the strongly protruding, conical eyes and was probably described based on a single specimen, labeled as type in the general collection of the MNHN. We considered that this specimen is a syntype and herein designated it as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Río, M. Guadalupe Del & Lanteri, Analía A., 2018, New synonymies, new combinations and lectotype designations for weevils in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 329-340 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297667
Teratopactus acerbus Río & Lanteri 2018, new combination
Creators: name: Río, M. Guadalupe Del
name: Lanteri, Analía A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Teratopactus
Teratopactus acerbus

description: Teratopactus acerbus (Boheman, 1840), new combination
 Naupactus acerbus Boheman, 1840: 31. Type material: lectotype female herein designated; Brazil; NHRS, col. Schoenherr. Length: 11 mm (Fig. 7).
 Geographic distribution: Brazil (probably Minas Gerais).
 Remarks: Teratopactus acerbus shows dentate humeri and separate front coxae like the other species of Teratopactus. The only specimen labeled as typus was herein designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Río, M. Guadalupe Del & Lanteri, Analía A., 2018, New synonymies, new combinations and lectotype designations for weevils in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 329-340 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297667
From Tinkering to Thinkering. Tinkering as Critical and Creative Thinking Enhancer
Creators: name: Poce, Antonella
name: Amenduni, Francesca
name: De Medio, Carlo
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2019

description: The scientific community of educators has been more and more interested in Tinkering as an informal method to engage students with STEM subjects. Recent research has highlighted that Tinkering could be adopted not only to develop students’ scientific knowledge but also to support thinking processes such as Critical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving. Despite these assumptions, there is still a lack of research concerning the impact of Tinkering on the development of the 21st Century skills. That is why the Centre for Museum Studies - University of Roma Tre investigated the impact of Tinkering activities on Critical and Creative thinking skills enhancement in museum educators and teachers involved in STEM education. The Centre for Museum Studies conducted a pilot study with 30 participants at Città della Scienza science centre (Naples), where museum educators and STEM teachers participated in a two-day workshop on collaborative Tinkering activities. During the workshop, participants were required to take two kinds of pre and post-tests with the aim of assessing Critical and Creative thinking skills development. On the one hand, in the Creative Thinking post-test participants showed significant improvement. On the other hand, despite there were no statistical differences concerning Critical Thinking assessment, a slight improvement in the post-test could be quantified. Follow up research is required, where it will be necessary to expand the sample of the study and use different measures for Critical and Creative Thinking assessment.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society - Focus on: Educational Robotics: Research and Practices of Robots in Education
Inflation and String Cosmology
Creators: name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary theory is already 20 years old, and it is impossible to describe all of its versions and implications in a short talk. I will concentrate on several subjects which I believe to be most important. First of all, I will give a brief review of the first versions of inflationary theory, from Starobinsky model to new inflation. Then I will describe chaotic inflation, the theory of quantum fluctuations and density perturbations, the theory of eternal inflation, and recent observational data. In the second part of the talk I will discuss the recently proposed ekpyrotic scenario and argue that in its present form it does not provide a viable alternative to inflation.
description: 22 pages, contribution to the Proceedings of PASCOS 2001
(Fortsetzung)….
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 33 (1879): Correspondenzblatt
Quantum systems related to root systems and radial parts of Laplace operators
Creators: name: Olshanetsky, M. A.
name: Perelomov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between quantum systems associated to root systems and radial parts of Laplace operators on symmetric spaces is established. From this it follows the complete integrability of some quantum systems.
description: an old paper (1978) posted for archival purposes
Two Dimensional Quantum Mechanical Modeling of Nanotransistors
Creators: name: Svizhenko, A.
name: Anantram, M. P.
name: Govindan, T. R.
name: Biegel, B.
name: Venugopal, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantization in the inversion layer and phase coherent transport are anticipated to have significant impact on device performance in 'ballistic' nanoscale transistors. While the role of some quantum effects have been analyzed qualitatively using simple one dimensional ballistic models, two dimensional (2D) quantum mechanical simulation is important for quantitative results. In this paper, we present a framework for 2D quantum mechanical simulation of a nanotransistor / Metal Oxide Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET). This framework consists of the non equilibrium Green's function equations solved self-consistently with Poisson's equation. Solution of this set of equations is computationally intensive. An efficient algorithm to calculate the quantum mechanical 2D electron density has been developed. The method presented is comprehensive in that treatment includes the three open boundary conditions, where the narrow channel region opens into physically broad source, drain and gate regions. Results are presented for (i) drain current versus drain and gate voltages, (ii) comparison to results from Medici, and (iii) gate tunneling current, using 2D potential profiles. Methods to reduce the gate leakage current are also discussed based on simulation results.
description: 12 figures. Journal of Applied Physics (to appear)
Thermodynamics Far from Equilibrium: from Glasses to Black Holes
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A framework for the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of glasses is discussed. It also explains the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a black hole isolated from matter. The first and second laws of black dynamics and black hole thermodynamics are shown to coincide, while the third laws deal with different issues.
description: Latex wsp9.cls. Proceedings Marcel Grossmann IX (World Scientific). Short version: 4 pages, extended version for CD-rom: 11 pages
(Fortsetzung)…
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 33 (1879): Correspondenzblatt
Chiral Gravitons in Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids
Creators: name: Liou, Shiuan-Fan
name: Haldane, F. D. M.
name: Yang, Kun
name: Rezayi, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate the nature of neutral collective excitations of fractional quantum Hall liquids in the long-wavelength limit. We demonstrate that they are chiral gravitons carrying angular momentum - 2, which are quanta of quantum motion of an internal metric, and show up as resonance peaks in the systems response to what is the fractional Hall analog of gravitational waves. Relation with existing and possible future experimental work that can detect these fractional quantum Hall gravitons and reveal their chirality are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
(Fortsetzung)..
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 33 (1879): Correspondenzblatt
A note on geodesics on ellipsoid
Creators: name: Perelomov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Jacobi problem of geodesics on ellipsoid may be reduced to more simple one, namely to the special case of the Clebsch problem. The last one may be solved directly by using Weber's approach in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions
description: LaTeX file
Dwarf galaxies in nearby Southern groups
Creators: name: Côté, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Dwarf galaxies
subject: Galaxies Clusters

description: This thesis describes a successful survey to find dwarf irregular galaxies in the two most nearby southern groups of galaxies, the Sculptor group at 2.5 Mpc and the Centaurus A group at 3.5 Mpc. Candidates were selected from a visual search on ESO SRC J films, then observed in neutral hydrogen (HI) at Parkes, as well as in Ha. In the Sculptor group 12 dwarfs are detected, and in Centaurus A 20 (from which 21 were already known members), yielding a dwarf-to-giant ratio of roughly 3. Some of the detected dwarfs in Sculptor are amongst the faintest dwarf irregulars ever found. The spatial and velocity distributions of these dwarfs are studied, and their radial velocities used to deduce the dynamical state of each group. Surface photometry in B,R,I of these dwarfs is presented. The structural properties of the dwarfs of each group are compared. The dwarfs are shown to follow a surface-brightness-magnitude relation, and their effective radii is shown to decrease with magnitude over the whole range of 7 magnitudes. The luminosity function for the two groups is found to be still rising much fainter than previously believed, down to Mb — —12.5. But despite the large number of dwarfs detected the slope is a = —1.1. For a subsample of 8 dwarfs, high resolution HI imaging with the VLA and the AT is presented. . Two objects are found to have peculiar kinematics (NGC 625, ESO 245-G05), possibly due to interactions. For the remaining objects (UGCA 442, SDIG, ESO 381-G20, DDO 161, ESO 444-G84, ESO 325-Gll), rotation is clearly supporting these systems. Multi-component mass-models are calculated, revealing dark matter accounts for between 50% and up to more than 90% of the total mass in these galaxies. Scaling laws for the dark halo parameters are inspected, and it is shown that the total mass-to-light ratio is increasing for fainter bluer dwarfs, reaching up to (A//LB)dyn = 90.
An Energy Stable BDF2 Fourier Pseudo-Spectral Numerical Scheme for the Square Phase Field Crystal Equation
Creators: name: Cheng, Kelong
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Wise, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M12 (primary), 35K30, 35K55, 65K10, 65M70 (secondary)

description: In this paper we propose and analyze an energy stable numerical scheme for the square phase field crystal (SPFC) equation, a gradient flow modeling crystal dynamics at the atomic scale in space but on diffusive scales in time. In particular, a modification of the free energy potential to the standard phase field crystal model leads to a composition of the 4-Laplacian and the regular Laplacian operators. To overcome the difficulties associated with this highly nonlinear operator, we design numerical algorithms based on the structures of the individual energy terms. A Fourier pseudo-spectral approximation is taken in space, in such a way that the energy structure is respected, and summation-by-parts formulae enable us to study the discrete energy stability for such a high-order spatial discretization. In the temporal approximation, a second order BDF stencil is applied, combined with an appropriate extrapolation for the concave diffusion term(s). A second order artificial Douglas-Dupont-type regularization term is added to ensure energy stability, and a careful analysis leads to the artificial linear diffusion coming at an order lower that that of surface diffusion term. Such a choice leads to reduced numerical dissipation. At a theoretical level, the unique solvability, energy stability are established, and an optimal rate convergence analysis is derived in the $\ell^\infty (0,T; \ell^2) \cap \ell^2 (0,T; H_N^3)$ norm. In the numerical implementation, the preconditioned steepest descent (PSD) iteration is applied to solve for the composition of the highly nonlinear 4-Laplacian term and the standard Laplacian term, and a geometric convergence is assured for such an iteration. Finally, a few numerical experiments are presented, which confirm the robustness and accuracy of the proposed scheme.
Teratopactus sulphureoviridis Hustache 1938
Creators: name: Río, M. Guadalupe Del
name: Lanteri, Analía A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Teratopactus
Teratopactus sulphureoviridis

description: Teratopactus sulphureoviridis Hustache, 1938, new placement
 Teratopactus sulphureoviridis Hustache, 1938: 276. Type material: lectotype female herein designated; Paraguay, K Fiebrig, coll Kraatz; MNHN, col. A. Hustache. Length: 10 mm (Figs. 8–9).
 Naupactus sulphureoviridis: Emden & Emden, 1939: 320; Hustache 1947:63; Wibmer & O’Brien, 1986: 62.
 Geographic distribution: Paraguay. According to Wibmer & O’Brien (1986: 62) this species also occurs in Argentina and Brazil, but we could not confirm its presence in these countries.
 Remarks: Teratopactus sulphureoviridis was described based on two specimens from the same locality and is very scarce in entomological collections. The single female found at the MNHN and labeled as type is herein designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Río, M. Guadalupe Del & Lanteri, Analía A., 2018, New synonymies, new combinations and lectotype designations for weevils in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 329-340 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297667
First order phase transitions: equivalence between bimodalities and the Yang-Lee theorem
Creators: name: Chomaz, Ph.
name: Gulminelli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First order phase transitions in finite systems can be defined through the bimodality of the distribution of the order parameter. This definition is equivalent to the one based on the inverted curvature of the thermodynamic potential. Moreover we show that it is in a one to one correspondence with the Yang Lee theorem in the thermodynamic limit. Bimodality is a necessary and sufficient condition for zeroes of the partition sum in the control intensive variable complex plane to be distributed on a line perpendicular to the real axis with a uniform density, scaling like the number of particles.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Additional file 2: of Impact of balanced versus unbalanced fluid resuscitation on clinical outcomes in critically ill children: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anab Lehr
name: Rached-DâAstous, Soha
name: Parker, Melissa
name: Lauralyn McIntyre
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: Jemila Hamid
name: Menon, Kusum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist (PDF 159 kb)
Folding of a Small Helical Protein Using Hydrogen Bonds and Hydrophobicity Forces
Creators: name: Favrin, Giorgio
name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Wallin, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A reduced protein model with five to six atoms per amino acid and five amino acid types is developed and tested on a three-helix-bundle protein, a 46-amino acid fragment from staphylococcal protein A. The model does not rely on the widely used Go approximation where non-native interactions are ignored. We find that the collapse transition is considerably more abrupt for the protein A sequence than for random sequences with the same composition. The chain collapse is found to be at least as fast as helix formation. Energy minimization restricted to the thermodynamically favored topology gives a structure that has a root-mean-square deviation of 1.8 A from the native structure. The sequence-dependent part of our potential is pairwise additive. Our calculations suggest that fine-tuning this potential by parameter optimization is of limited use.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Naupactus auricinctus Boheman 1833
Creators: name: Río, M. Guadalupe Del
name: Lanteri, Analía A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Naupactus
Naupactus auricinctus

description: Naupactus auricinctus Boheman, 1833
 Naupactus auricinctus Boheman, 1833: 584–585. Type material: lectotype female herein designated; Brazil; NHRS, col. Schoenherr. Length: 12.5 mm (Fig. 11).
 Naupactus ruficornis Boheman, 1840: 40. Type material: lectotype male herein designated; Brazil; NHRS, col. Schoenherr. Length: 13 mm (Fig. 12). New synonymy.
 Naupactus chloris Hustache, 1947: 82. Type material: lectotype female herein designated; Argentina, Misiones, Río Paraná; MNHN, col. Hustache. Length: 13 mm. Synonymy by Kuschel 1955: 279.
 Geographic distribution: Northern Argentina (Chaco, Misiones and Santiago del Estero), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and São Paulo), and Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Guairá, Itapúa and Paraguarí). Bolivia is a new country record (one female from Santa Cruz, Ichilo, Buena Vista, II-1950, A. Martínez MZSP).
 Remarks: Herein we establish the synonymy of N. auricinctus (female syntypes) with N. ruficornis (male type) because their morphological differences are due to sexual dimorphism. In Schoenherr’s collection we found two specimens labeled as typus of N. auricinctus, one of them with an additional label of holotypus, G. Kuschel 1985. In Chevrolat’s collection we found two other females labeled as paratypes, which are probably not part of the type series. We consider that the holotypus and paratypes labels are not correct because all the specimens are syntypes, consequently, we designated the female that bears the label of holotypus as lectotype.
 The type series of N. chloris includes one female labeled as type and 23 females from Argentina (Misiones, Chaco and Santiago del Estero provinces) and Paraguay (Hohenau, Itapúa department) mentioned in the original description as part of the type series. We designated the specimen that bears the label of type as the lectotype. In the females from Argentina and Paraguay (= type of N. chloris) the pronotum is slightly wider than in those from Brazil (type of N. auricinctus); in the males (= type of N. ruficornis) the pronotum is more convex than in the females.
description: Published as part of Río, M. Guadalupe Del & Lanteri, Analía A., 2018, New synonymies, new combinations and lectotype designations for weevils in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 329-340 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5297667
DNA methylation, epialleles and gene regulation: Insights from the honey bee
Creators: name: Wedd, Laura
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Apis mellifera
DNA methylation
epialleles
lysosomal alpha-mannosidase
swainsonine

description: The development of a multicellular organism is dependent upon interactions between the underlying genetic sequence, epigenomic processes and environmental cues. These interactions are complex, and understanding the exact role that each plays in directing transcription remains difficult. One of the more well studied epigenomic modifications, cytosine DNA methylation, plays a fundamental role in modulating gene activity. This modification has primarily been associated with gene repression, but recent evidence has highlighted that DNA methylation also correlates with gene activation, and that variation in methylation patterning occurs across species. In the honey bee DNA methylation predominately occurs intragenically, and is associated with active transcription. The discovery that DNA methylation is critical to caste determination in the bee and additional correlations between DNA methylation, behaviour and phenotype, has made the honey bee an interesting model organism from which we can gain insight into the role of DNA methylation. Whilst it has been shown extensively in plants and mammals that DNA methylation patterns are frequently dependent on genotype, few studies of the honey bee have interpreted differential DNA methylation patterns in the context of the underlying genetic sequence. Here, we show that differences in the underlying genetic sequence correlate with differential methylation of the gene coding for lysosomal α-mannosidase (LAM), demonstrating that several LAM epialleles exist in the honey bee population. These epialleles correlate with context-dependent transcriptional changes, with significant effects on LAM expression observed during larval development. To understand how such changes might affect larval growth and phenotype we used a knockdown approach, inhibiting LAM activity during early larval stages using the indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine. We show that such treatment causes sub-lethal effects during larval and pupal stages, and causes loco-like symptoms and death in newly emerged bees. Our findings suggest that LAM function in the honey bee is conserved, and we propose that the LAM epialleles might affect larval metabolism and growth. By influencing metabolism in the bee the LAM epialleles could generate substantial variation in complex traits, which would be beneficial to a colony whose stability is dependent upon high levels of phenotypic variation.
(Fortsetzung).
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 33 (1879): Correspondenzblatt
Gravothermal Catastrophe and Generalized Entropy of Self-Gravitating Systems
Creators: name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Sakagami, Masa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first physical application of Tsallis' generalized entropy to the thermodynamics of self-gravitating systems. The stellar system confined in a spherical cavity of radius $r_e$ exhibits an instability, so-called gravothermal catastrophe, which has been originally investigated by Antonov (1962) and Lynden-Bell & Wood (1968) on the basis of the maximum entropy principle for the phase-space distribution function. In contrast to previous analyses using the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, we apply the Tsallis-type generalized entropy to seek the equilibrium criteria. Then the distribution function of Vlassov-Poisson system can be reduced to the stellar polytrope system. Evaluating the second variation of Tsallis entropy and solving the zero eigenvalue problem explicitly, we find that the gravothermal instability appears in cases with polytrope index $n>5$. The critical point characterizing the onset of instability are obtained, which exactly matches with the results derived from the standard turning-point analysis. The results give an important suggestion that the Tsallis entropy is indeed applicable and viable to the long-range nature of the self-gravitating system.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physica A