Spongicola andamanicus Alcock 1901
Creators: name: Goy, Joseph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Spongicolidae
Spongicola
Spongicola andamanicus

description: Spongicola andamanicus Alcock, 1901
(Figs. 3, 4)
Spongicola andamanica Alcock, 1901: 148.— Rathbun, 1906: 901.— Bouvier, 1908: 889.— Rathbun, 1906: 901.— Bouvier, 1908: 889.— A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1909: 264.— Holthuis, 1946: 66.— Saito & Takeda, 2003: 120. Spongicola andamanicus.— Saito & Komai, 2008: 87 (with complete synonomy).— Goy, 2010: 219.— De Grave & Fransen, 2011: 251.
Material examined. New Caledonia. BIOCAL, stn CP52, 23°05.79’S, 167°46.54’E, 540–600 m, 31.VIII.1985, 1 male, 1 female ov. (MNHN-Na 11979).—BIOCAL, stn DW66, 24°55.43’S, 168°21.67’E, 505–515 m, 3.IX.1985, 1 female (MNHN-Na 11983).—BIOCAL, stn DW83, 20°35.07’S, 166°53.99’E, 460 m, 6.IX.1983, 1 male, 1 female ov., in Pheronema semiglobosum (MNHN-Na 11981).—MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP172, 19°01.20’S, 163°20’E, 275–330 m, 17.IX.1985, 1 female (MNHN-Na 11973).—MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP180, 18°56.8’S, 163°17.7’E, 440 m, 18.IX.1985, 2 females ov. (MNHN-Na 11976, MNHN-Na 11972).—MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP214, 22°53.8’S, 167°13.9’E, 425–440 m, 28.IX.1985, 1 male, in Pheronema semiglobosum (MNHN-Na 11969).—MUSORSTOM 4, CP 216, 22°59.5’S, 167°22.0’E, 490–515 m, 29.IX.1985, 1 male (MNHN-Na 11975).—MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP238, 22°13.0’S, 167°14.0’E, 500–510 m, 2.X.1986, 1 male (MNHN-Na 11977).—MUSORSTOM 5, stn DW339, 19°53.40’S, 158°37.90’E, 390–395 m, 16.X.1986, 1 female (MNHN-Na 11978).—MUSORSTOM 5, stn 348, 19°36.00’S, 158°31.70’E, 260 m, 17.X.1986, 1 female (MNHN-Na 11980).—CHACAL 2, stn DW76, 23°40.50’S, 167°45.20’E, 470 m, 30.X.1986, 2 females (1 ov.) (MNHN-Na 11971).—CHACAL 2, stn DW77, 23°38.35’S, 167°42.68’E, 435 m, 30.X.1986, 1 female ov. (MNHN-Na 11968).—CALSUB, dive 18, SW of Isle of Pines, 22°46’S, 167°20E’, 20–300 m, 9.III.1989. 1 female ov. (MNHN-NA 19970).— Loyalty Islands. MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW391, 20°47.35’S, 167°05.70’E, 390 m, 13.II.1989, 3 females ov. (MNHN-NA 16351).—MUSORSTOM 6, stn 406, 20°40.65’S, 167°06.80’E, 373 m, 15.II.1989, 1 male, 1 female ov. (MNHN-Na 11962).—MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 487, 21°23.30’S, 167°46.40’E, 500 m, 23.II.1989, 1 female (MNHN-Na 16278).
Measurements (mm). Females, PCL: 2.5–6.3; RCL: 3.0–8.7; TL: 8.2–21.6. Males, PCL: 2.4–5.2; RCL: 3.2– 8.6; TL: 7.8–20.0. Eggs few in number (7–94); those in early stages of development averaged 0.15 × 0.17 mm, those in late stages of development averaged 1.04 × 0.98 mm.
Distribution. Andaman Sea, Hawaii, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, Fiji, Vanuatu, Australia, Madagascar, Loyalty Islands, and New Caledonia.
Coloration. Color notes accompanying specimen MNHN-Na 11968: carapace and abdomen whitish with numerous pink chromatophores; tail fan with reddish spines; eyes black; scaphocerite transparent outlined in pink; antennae transparent outlined in white; mouthparts and legs salmon pink; and third pereiopod whitish mostly with pink chromatophores and pink outline, dactylus mostly pink.
Hosts. This species has been found several times in the sponge Pheronema semiglobosum.
Remarks. This species was thoroughly described by Saito & Komai (2008) and is not redescribed here. The mouthparts are illustrated here as well as some variation in the spination of the third pereiopod (Figs. 4 B–H, 4K– M). Saito & Komai (2008) also reported on additional records of this species from New Caledonia (Jumeau Bank, Norfolk Ridge, and Banc Stylaster).
description: Published as part of Goy, Joseph W., 2015, Stenopodidean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from New Caledonian waters, pp. 301-344 in Zootaxa 4044 (3) on pages 305-307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4044.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/240460