cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gasterosteus volitans Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus
Gasterosteus volitans

description: Gasterosteus volitans [spec. nov.]
G. spinis dorsalibus tredecim, cirris senis, pinnis pectoralibus corpore longioribus.
Gron. mus. 2. n. 191. Perca dorso monopterygio, capite cavernoso, maxilla superiore cirris 4, cauda subrotunda utrinque aculeata. @/B. 7. D. 13-12. P. 14. V. 6. A. {1/9}. C. 13.
Will. icht. app. 1. t. 2. n. 3. Perca amboinensis niehoffii.
Ruysch. thes. 1. p. 39. t. 2. f. 3.
Valent. amb. t. 210. n. 210. & t. 213. n. 213.
Habitat in Amboina.
Radii dorsales 13 priores basi tantum membrana connexi sunt, & spinosi. P. pectorales corpore longiores volantes. Cauda supra & infra aculeis 3 minimis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 296, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A general decomposition theory for random cascades
Creators: name: Waymire, Edward C.
name: Williams, Stanley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This announcement describes a probabilistic approach to cascades which, in addition to providing an entirely probabilistic proof of the Kahane-Peyrière theorem for independent cascades, readily applies to general dependent cascades. Moreover, this unifies various seemingly disparate cascade decompositions, including Kahane's T-martingale decomposition and dimension disintegration.
description: 7 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0121v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0121v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0121v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Autofeedback scheme for preservation of macroscopic coherence in microwave cavities
Creators: name: Fortunato, M.
name: Raimond, J. M.
name: Tombesi, P.
name: Vitali, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for controlling the decoherence of a linear superposition of two coherent states with opposite phases in a high-Q microwave cavity, based on the injection of appropriately prepared ``probe'' and ``feedback'' Rydberg atoms, improving the one presented in [D. Vitali et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2442 (1997)]. In the present scheme, the information transmission from the probe to the feedback atom is directly mediated by a second auxiliary cavity. The detection efficiency for the probe atom is no longer a critical parameter, and the decoherence time of the superposition state can be significantly increased using presently available technology.
description: revtex, 15 pages, 4 eps figures
Gasterosteus spinachia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus
Gasterosteus spinachia

description: Gasterosteus spinachia [spec. nov.]
G. spinis dorsalibus quindecim. Art. gen. 52. syn. 81. Mus. Ad. Fr. 2. p ... @/D. 15, 6. P. 10. V. 0. A. 7. C. 12.
Habitat in Europa australiore.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 296, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Hom-Lie structures on Kac-Moody algebras
Creators: name: Makhlouf, Abdenacer
name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B20, 17B40, 17B67, 17C50

description: We describe Hom-Lie structures on affine Kac-Moody and related Lie algebras, and discuss the question when they form a Jordan algebra.
description: v3: minor stylistic changes
Studies on Anti-Inflammatory and General Glucocorticoid Physiology in Skeletal Muscles Affected by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: An approach towards Exploration of Steroid-Sparing Agents
Creators: name: Herbelet, Sandrine
name: Rodenbach, Arthur
name: Boel De Paepe
name: De Bleecker, Jan L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Glucocorticoid physiology
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
skeletal muscle
steroid-sparing agents

description: In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the activation of proinflammatory and metabolic cellular pathways in skeletal muscle cells is an inherent characteristic. The absence of dystrophin, the protein providing a link between the extracellular matrix and the myocyte cytoskeleton, destabilizes the dystrophin-associated protein complex, a large transmembrane protein complex that acts as a shock absorber during muscle contraction, a receiver and transducer of cellular signals and as a scaffold for signaling proteins. Synthetic glucocorticoid intake counteracts the majority of these mechanisms. However, glucocorticoids induce burdensome secondary effects, including hypertension, arrhythmias, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, weight gain, growth delay, skin thinning, cushingoid appearance, and tissue-specific glucocorticoid resistance. Hence, lowering the glucocorticoid dosage could be beneficial for DMD patients. A more profound insight into the major cellular pathways that are stabilized after synthetic glucocorticoid administration in DMD is needed when searching for the molecules able to achieve similar pathway stabilization. This review provides a concise overview of the major anti-inflammatory pathways, as well as the metabolic effects of glucocorticoids in the skeletal muscle affected in DMD. The known drugs able to stabilize these pathways, and which could potentially be combined with glucocorticoid therapy as steroid-sparing agents, are described. This could create new opportunities for testing in DMD animal models and/or clinical trials, possibly leading to smaller glucocorticoids dosage regimens for DMD patients.
Determination of Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Mediated Sciatic Nerve Recovery Associated with Upregulation of Regulatory T Cells
Creators: name: Wang, Aline Yen Ling
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Wharton's jelly
mesenchymal stem cells
sciatic nerve
transection
neurotmesis
peripheral nerve
regeneration
regulatory T cells
Treg

description: Peripheral nerve injuries differ from central nervous system (CNS) injuries, which usually affect end-target organs, thus potentially causing denervation and loss of function. The acceleration of peripheral nerve regeneration is crucial for functional nerve recovery. Our previous study demonstrated that human Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hWJ-MSC) promote sciatic nerve recovery and regeneration via the direct upregulation and release of neurotrophic factors. However, the immunomodulatory role of hWJ-MSC in sciatic nerve recovery remains unclear. The effects of hWJ-MSC on innate immunity, represented by macrophages, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells, as well as on adaptive immunity, represented by CD4+ T, CD8+ T, B, and regulatory T cells (Tregs), were examined using flow cytometry. Interestingly, a significantly increased level of Tregs was detected in blood, lymph nodes (LNs), and nerve-infiltrating cells on POD7, 15, 21, and 35. Anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-4 and IL-10, were significantly upregulated in the LNs and nerves of hWJ-MSC-treated mice. Treg depletion neutralized the improved effects of hWJ-MSC on sciatic nerve recovery. In contrast, Treg administration promoted the functional recovery of five-toe spread and gait stance. hWJ-MSC also expressed high levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines TGF-β and IL-35. This study indicated that hWJ-MSC induce Treg development to modulate the balance between pro- and anti-inflammation at the injured sciatic nerve by secreting higher levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Positive cones and gauges on algebras with involution
Creators: name: Astier, Vincent
name: Unger, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13J30, 16W60, Secondary 16W10, 06F25, 16K20

description: We extend the classical links between valuations and orderings on fields to Tignol-Wadsworth gauges and positive cones on finite-dimensional simple algebras with involution. We also study the compatibility of gauges and positive cones, and prove lifting results in the style of the Baer-Krull theorem for fields.
description: Final version, accepted for publication. Difference with previous version: some typos corrected (in particular, 14 should be 13 in Ex. 8.10), some text revised. Difference with published version: different layout, but numbering of results and references is the same
Broadcasting of entanglement and universal quantum cloners
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Somshubhro
name: Kar, Guruprasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study broadcasting of entanglement where we use universal quantum cloners (in general less optimal) to perform local cloning operations. We show that there is a lower bound on the fidelity of the universal quantum cloners that can be used for broadcasting. We prove that an entanglement is optimally broadcast only when optimal quantum cloners are used for local copying. We also show that broadcasting of entanglement into more than two entangled pairs is forbidden using only local operations.
description: 8 pages, Latex,final version, to appear in Physical Review A
Additional file 3: of Activation of the JAK/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT pathways are crucial for IL-6 trans-signaling-mediated pro-inflammatory response in human vascular endothelial cells
Creators: name: Mulugeta Zegeye
name: Lindkvist, Madelene
name: Fälker, Knut
name: Kumawat, Ashok
name: Paramel, Geena
name: Grenegård, Magnus
name: Sirsjö, Allan
name: Ljungberg, Liza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Phosphorylation of STAT3Tyr705 in response to increasing concentration of (A) IL-6 alone or (B) in combination with sIL-6R. One representative blot and total STAT3 (loading control) is shown (left column). The graphs show arbitrary units (a.u., control is set to 1) compiled from 2 to 3 independent experiments presented as mean ± SEM for each pathway (right column). *p
Thermodynamics of the Casimir effect
Creators: name: Mitter, H.
name: Robaschik, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete thermodynamic treatment of the Casimir effect is presented. Explicit expressions for the free and the internal energy, the entropy and the pressure are discussed. As an example we consider the Casimir effect with different temperatures between the plates ($T$) resp. outside of them ($T'$). For $T'
description: 12 pages, 3 EPS-figures
Probing new physics with high-multiplicity events: UHE neutrinos at air-shower detector arrays
Creators: name: Jho, Yongsoo
name: Park, Seong Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-classical processes such as production and decay of electroweak sphaleron in the Standard Model and also microscopic black hole in low scale gravity scenario typically involve large number of particles in final states. These large multiplicities can be distinctively seen in collisions of Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos with $E_ν\geq 10^9~\text{GeV}$ and nucleons in the atmosphere of the Earth. Focusing on air-shower detector array experiments including Telescope Array Experiment (TA), Pierre-Auger Observatory (Auger), we propose strategic ways to discover and analyze such events.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Symmetries of plane partitions and the permanent-determinant method
Creators: name: Kuperberg, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the paper [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 43 (1986), 103--113], Stanley gives formulas for the number of plane partitions in each of ten symmetry classes. This paper together with results by Andrews [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 66 (1994), 28-39] and Stembridge [Adv. Math 111 (1995), 227-243] completes the project of proving all ten formulas. We enumerate cyclically symmetric, self-complementary plane partitions. We first convert plane partitions to tilings of a hexagon in the plane by rhombuses, or equivalently to matchings in a certain planar graph. We can then use the permanent-determinant method or a variant, the Hafnian-Pfaffian method, to obtain the answer as the determinant or Pfaffian of a matrix in each of the ten cases. We row-reduce the resulting matrix in the case under consideration to prove the formula. A similar row-reduction process can be carried out in many of the other cases, and we analyze three other symmetry classes of plane partitions for comparison.
Diffraction in time in terms of Wigner distributions and tomographic probabilities
Creators: name: Man'ko, Vladimir
name: Moshinsky, Marcos
name: Sharma, Anju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long ago appeared a discussion in quantum mechanics of the problem of opening a completely absorbing shutter on which were impinging a stream of particles of definite velocity. The solution of the problem was obtained in a form entirely analogous to the optical one of diffraction by a straight edge. The argument of the Fresnel integrals was though time dependent and thus the first part in the title of this article. In section 1 we briefly review the original formulation of the problem of diffraction in time. In section 2 and 3 we reformulate respectively this problem in Wigner distributions and tomographical probabilities. In the former case the probability in phase space is very simple but, as it takes positive and negative values, the interpretation is ambiguous, but it gives a classical limit that agrees entirely with our intuition. In the latter case we can start with our initial conditions in a given reference frame but obtain our final solution in an arbitrary frame of reference.
description: latex,16 pages,accepted by Phys.Rev.A
title: Caregiver perceptions on telehealth-based audiological services offered within a mobile-health clinic for infants
Creators: name: Sithi, Divhanani
name: Govender, Samantha Marlanie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Purpose: Telehealth audiological services offered within a mobile clinic can expand the range of hearing healthcare services to rural and remote areas where many patients, in particular infants with hearing loss, go undetected due to limited access to specialist care. This study describes caregiver perceptions on the use of synchronous telehealth-based Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) services offered for their infants.
Method: A self-administered questionnaire comprising a total of 15 questions was issued to forty (n = 40) caregivers to rate their perceptions of the service.
Results: Caregivers were satisfied (76.8%) with mobile telehealth-based services on aspects of access, satisfaction with the mobile health clinic, privacy, comfort, technical and non-technical experiences, distance, quality of care, travel costs and time; and they would use telehealth in future. Interestingly, 17.5% of the participants agreed that using computer technology to receive health services is not culturally appropriate and 15% agreed that it felt “unnatural” to them. There was a strong association (p = 0.04) between the participants that earned below the minimum wage and the choice to use telehealth in future.
Conclusion: The findings of the study are a positive indicator for the use of synchronous telehealth-based ABR services through a mobile clinic as a service delivery model for infants. This service is particularly beneficial to those residing within rural and remote areas with limited access to specialised services. Consideration of how telehealth services may influence cultural practices and beliefs is important.
Chaperone-like Activity and Quaternary Structure Dynamics of HSPB5 in Crowded Milieu
Creators: name: Chebotareva, Natalia A.
name: Roman, Svetlana G.
name: Borzova, Vera A.
name: Eronina, Tatiana B.
name: Mikhaylova, Valeriya V.
name: Kurganov, Boris I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: HSPB5
chaperone-like activity
oligomeric states
mixed crowding

description: Small heat-shock proteins (sHSPs) are ATP-independent molecular chaperones that interact with partially unfolded proteins, preventing their aberrant aggregation, thereby exhibiting a chaperone-like activity. Dynamics of the quaternary structure plays an important role in the chaperone-like activity of sHSPs. However, relationship between the dynamic structure of sHSPs and their chaperone-like activity remains insufficiently characterized. Many factors (temperature, ions, a target protein, crowding etc.) affect the structure and activity of sHSPs. The least studied is an effect of crowding on sHSPs activity. In this work the chaperone-like activity of HSPB5 was quantitatively characterized by dynamic light scattering using two test systems, namely test systems based on heat-induced aggregation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase b (Phb) at 48°C and dithiothreitol-induced aggregation of a-lactalbumin at 37°C. Analytical ultracentrifugation was used to control the oligomeric state of HSPB5 and target proteins. The possible anti-aggregation functioning of suboligomeric forms of HSPB5 is discussed. The effect of crowding on HSPB5 anti-aggregation activity was characterized using Phb as a target protein. The duration of the nucleation stage was shown to decrease with simultaneous increase in the relative rate of aggregation of Phb in the presence of HSPB5 under crowded conditions. Crowding may subtly modulate sHSPs activity. In addition, biopolymers (proteins) capable of reversibly changing the state of association/dissociation or accepting an expanded or compact state of the quaternary structure can change the level of excluded volume in cells.
Spontaneous emission and level shifts in absorbing disordered dielectrics and dense atomic gases: A Green's function approach
Creators: name: Fleischhauer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous emission and Lamb shift of atoms in absorbing dielectrics are discussed. A Green's-function approach is used based on the multipolar interaction Hamiltonian of a collection of atomic dipoles with the quantised radiation field. The rate of decay and level shifts are determined by the retarded Green's-function of the interacting electric displacement field, which is calculated from a Dyson equation describing multiple scattering. The positions of the atomic dipoles forming the dielectrics are assumed to be uncorrelated and a continuum approximation is used. The associated unphysical interactions between different atoms at the same location is eliminated by removing the point-interaction term from the free-space Green's-function (local field correction). For the case of an atom in a purely dispersive medium the spontaneous emission rate is altered by the well-known Lorentz local-field factor. In the presence of absorption a result different from previously suggested expressions is found and nearest-neighbour interactions are shown to be important.
description: 6 pages no figures
Additional file 2 of Exogenous interleukin-33 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma growth by remodelling the tumour microenvironment
Creators: name: Wang, Wenxiu
name: Wu, Jun
name: Ji, Mei
name: Wu, Changping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Exogenous IL-33 leaded to accelerate HCC growth.
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of educational outreach visits compared with usual guideline dissemination to improve family physician prescribingâ an 18-month open cluster-randomized trial
Creators: name: Pinto, Daniel
name: Heleno, Bruno
name: Rodrigues, David
name: Papoila, Ana
name: Santos, Isabel
name: Caetano, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Copies of the brochures and point of care summaries. (PDF 3619Â kb)
Gasterosteus spinarella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus
Gasterosteus spinarella

description: Gasterosteus spinarella [spec. nov.]
G. capitis postico spinis quaternis serrulatis longitudine abdominis.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 74. t. 32. f. 5. Pungitius. @/D. 16. P. 20. V. 4. A. 8. C. - -
Habitat in India.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 297, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0202
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0202, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0202, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Non-Markovian quantum feedback from homodyne measurements: the effect of a non-zero feedback delay time
Creators: name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve exactly the non-Markovian dynamics of a cavity mode in the presence of a feedback loop based on homodyne measurements, in the case of a non-zero feedback delay time. With an appropriate choice of the feedback parameters, this scheme is able to significantly increase the decoherence time of the cavity mode, even for delay times not much smaller than the decoherence time itself.
description: RevTeX, 18 pages, 5 figures
Biosynthesis of polymalic acid in fermentation: advances and prospects for industrial application
Creators: name: Zou, Xiang
name: Cheng, Chi
name: Feng, Jun
name: Song, Xiaodan
name: Lin, Meng
name: Yang, Shang-Tian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Some microorganisms naturally produce β-poly(l-malic acid) (PMA), which has excellent water solubility, biodegradability, and biocompatibility properties. PMA has broad prospective applications as novel biopolymeric materials and carriers in the drug, food, and biomedical fields. Malic acid, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid, is widely used in foods and pharmaceuticals, as a platform chemical. Currently, malic acid produced through chemical synthesis and is available as a racemic mixture of l- and d-forms. The d-form malic acid exhibits safety concerns for human consumption. There is extensive interest to develop economical bioprocesses for l-malic acid and PMA production from renewable biomass feedstocks. In this review, we focus on PMA biosynthesis by Aureobasidium pullulans, a black yeast with a large genome containing genes encoding many hydrolases capable of degrading various plant materials. The metabolic and regulatory pathways for PMA biosynthesis, metabolic engineering strategies for strain development, process factors affecting fermentation kinetics and PMA production, and downstream processing for PMA recovery and purification are discussed. Prospects of microbial PMA and malic acid production are also considered.
Scomber Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Scombridae
Scomber

description: Scomber [gen. nov.]
Caput compressum, laeve.
Membr. branch. radiis VII.
Corpus laeve, linea laterali postice carinatum. Pinnae spuriae saepius versus caudam.
* Pinnulis spuriis distinctis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 297, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the Gaia DR2 distances for Galactic Luminous Blue Variables
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
name: Aghakhanloo, Mojgan
name: Murphy, Jeremiah W.
name: Drout, Maria R.
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Groh, Jose H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine parallaxes and distances for Galactic luminous blue variables (LBVs) in Gaia DR2. The sample includes 11 LBVs and 14 LBV candidates. For about half of the sample, DR2 distances are either similar to commonly adopted literature values, or the DR2 values have large uncertainties. For the rest, reliable DR2 distances differ significantly from values in the literature, and in most cases the Gaia DR2 distance is smaller. Two key results are that the S Doradus instability strip may not be as clearly defined as previously thought, and that there exists a population of LBVs at relatively low luminosities. LBVs seem to occupy a wide swath from the end of the main sequence at the blue edge to 8000 K at the red side, with a spread in luminosity reaching as low as log(L/Lsun)=4.5. The lower-luminosity group corresponds to effective single-star initial masses of 10-25 Msun, and includes objects that have been considered as confirmed LBVs. We discuss implications for LBVs including (1) their instability and origin in binary evolution, (2) connections to some supernova (SN) impostors such as the class of SN 2008S-like objects, and (3) LBVs that may be progenitors of SNe with dense circumstellar material across a wide initial mass range. Although some of the Gaia DR2 distances for LBVs have large uncertainty, this represents the most direct and consistent set of Galactic LBV distance estimates available in the literature.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS accepted. Updated inclusion of excess astrometric noise and discussion of literature distances
Some results on Lepton Flavour Universality Violation
Creators: name: Alda, Jorge
name: Guasch, Jaume
name: Peñaranda, Siannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental measurements on flavour physics, in tension with Standard Model predictions, we perform an updated analysis of New Physics violating Lepton Flavour Universality, by using the effective Lagrangian approach and in the Z' and S_3 leptoquark models. We explicitly analyze the impact of considering complex Wilson coefficients in the analysis of B-anomalies, by performing a global fit of R_K and R_K*0 observables, together with ΔMs and A_CP^mix. The inclusion of complex couplings provides a slightly improved global fit, and a marginally improved ΔMs prediction.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Analysis extended and updated. Comments and discussions added, references added, two new figures added. Conclusions unchanged. Version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Additional file 2: of Activation of the JAK/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT pathways are crucial for IL-6 trans-signaling-mediated pro-inflammatory response in human vascular endothelial cells
Creators: name: Mulugeta Zegeye
name: Lindkvist, Madelene
name: Fälker, Knut
name: Kumawat, Ashok
name: Paramel, Geena
name: Grenegård, Magnus
name: Sirsjö, Allan
name: Ljungberg, Liza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Bar graphs showing mRNA expression of cell adhesion molecule (A) VCAM-1 and (B) ICAM-1 by human vascular endothelial cells in response to stimulation with IL-6 and sIL-6R (24 h). Data is presented as mean ± SEM of 3 experiments each run-in duplicate. **p
Quantum simulations of optical systems
Creators: name: Havukainen, M.
name: Drobny, G.
name: Stenholm, S.
name: Buzek, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how two level atoms can be used to build microscopic models for mirrors and beamsplitters. The mirrors can have arbitrary shape allowing closed cavities to be built. It is possible to build networks or mirrors and beamsplitters and follow the time-evolution of the intensity of the radiation through the system.
description: latex2e, 14 figures, to be published in J.Mod.Opt
Segmentation of Photovoltaic Module Cells in Uncalibrated Electroluminescence Images
Creators: name: Deitsch, Sergiu
name: Buerhop-Lutz, Claudia
name: Sovetkin, Evgenii
name: Steland, Ansgar
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Gallwitz, Florian
name: Riess, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High resolution electroluminescence (EL) images captured in the infrared spectrum allow to visually and non-destructively inspect the quality of photovoltaic (PV) modules. Currently, however, such a visual inspection requires trained experts to discern different kinds of defects, which is time-consuming and expensive. Automated segmentation of cells is therefore a key step in automating the visual inspection workflow. In this work, we propose a robust automated segmentation method for extraction of individual solar cells from EL images of PV modules. This enables controlled studies on large amounts of data to understanding the effects of module degradation over time-a process not yet fully understood. The proposed method infers in several steps a high-level solar module representation from low-level edge features. An important step in the algorithm is to formulate the segmentation problem in terms of lens calibration by exploiting the plumbline constraint. We evaluate our method on a dataset of various solar modules types containing a total of 408 solar cells with various defects. Our method robustly solves this task with a median weighted Jaccard index of 94.47% and an $F_1$ score of 97.62%, both indicating a very high similarity between automatically segmented and ground truth solar cell masks.
Remarks on the entropy of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Durhuus, Bergfinnur
name: Jonsson, Thordur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a simple combinatoric proof of an exponential upper bound on the number of distinct 3-manifolds that can be constructed by successively identifying nearest neighbour pairs of triangles in the boundary of a simplicial 3-ball and show that all closed simplicial manifolds that can be constructed in this manner are homeomorphic to $S^3$. We discuss the problem of proving that all 3-dimensional simplicial spheres can be obtained by this construction and give an example of a simplicial 3-ball whose boundary triangles can be identified pairwise such that no triangle is identified with any of its neighbours and the resulting 3-dimensional simplicial complex is a simply connected 3-manifold.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures available from authors
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of educational outreach visits compared with usual guideline dissemination to improve family physician prescribingâ an 18-month open cluster-randomized trial
Creators: name: Pinto, Daniel
name: Heleno, Bruno
name: Rodrigues, David
name: Papoila, Ana
name: Santos, Isabel
name: Caetano, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: TIDieR checklist. (DOCX 22Â kb)
The Relationship between LNG Price, LNG Revenue, Non-LNG Revenue and Government Spending in China： An Empirical Analysis Based on the ARDL and SVAR Model.xlsx
Creators: name: Hao, Yuanyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics
subject: 140305 Time-Series Analysis

description: In terms of research subjects, most scholars both domestic and foreign conduct their studies based on the international energy framework, and most of them use international natural gas price fluctuations to explore its impact on China's macro economy, but it has not been seen that any scholars separately study the transmission mechanism and effect of natural gas price fluctuations on Chinese government spending. In terms of data selection, since China has only started to import liquefied natural gas (LNG) since 2006, this paper selects monthly data on the variables of LNG prices (total weighted average terminal price), LNG operating revenue, non-LNG operating revenue (operating revenue from industries other than natural gas), and government spending in China from January 2007 to March 2021, and uses the ARDL and SVAR models to examine the relationship between LNG prices and revenue, non-LNG revenue, and government spending in China.
title: Математическое моделирование колебаний систем твердых тел закрепленных на упругом стержне
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Баргуев С.Г.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: Монография посвящена математическому моделированию колебаний систем твердых тел закрепленных на упругом стержне или балке. При выводе дифференциальных уравнений движения рассматриваемых систем использован вариационный принцип Гамильтона, при этом учитываются случаи балок Эйлера — Бернулли и Тимошенко. Рассмотрен ряд расчетных схем, отличающихся количеством систем твердых тел, их конфигурацией, способами связи тел между собой. Описывается методика исследования собственных и вынужденных колебаний, центральное место в которой занимает способ получения обобщенного решения краевой задачи. Производится сравнительный анализ предлагаемого подхода. Приводится иллюстративный материал, в котором отражены численные расчеты частот и форм собственных колебаний, а также амплитудно-частотные характеристики вынужденных колебаний. Предложено решение начально-краевой задачи, заключающееся в определении колебаний рассматриваемых систем во времени при их заданных начальных положении и скоростях. Исследованы собственные колебания неоднородного стержня с твердым телом. Монография будет полезна при изучении студентами дисциплин «Специальные главы математики», «Математика» для основных профессиональных образовательных программ по направлениям подготовки бакалавров 09.03.01 «Информатика и вычислительная техника» и 11.03.02 «Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи».
Conventional Quantum Mechanics Without Wave Function and Density Matrix
Creators: name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tomographic invertable map of the Wigner function onto the positive probability distribution function is studied. Alternatives to the Schrödinger evolution equation and to the energy level equation written for the positive probability distribution are discussed. Instead of the transition probability amplitude (Feynman path integral) a transition probability is introduced. A new formulation of the conventional quantum mechanics (without wave function and density matrix) based on the ``probability representation'' of quantum states is given. An equation for the propagator in the new formulation of quantum mechanics is derived. Some paradoxes of quantum mechanics are reconsidered.
description: Latex, 37 pages, to be published as lectures given at the Latin American School of Physics, (XXXI ELAF, July-August, 1998, Mexico) in Casta\~nos, O., Hacyan, S., Lopez-Pe\~na, R., (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1999)
A Fresh Look at the Calculation of Tunneling Actions
Creators: name: Espinosa, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative approach to the calculation of tunneling actions, that control the exponential suppression of the decay of metastable phases, is presented. The new method circumvents the use of bounces in Euclidean space by introducing an auxiliary function, a tunneling potential $V_t$ that connects smoothly the metastable and stable phases of the field potential $V$. The tunneling action is obtained as the integral in field space of an action density that is a simple function of $V_t$ and $V$. This compact expression can be considered as a generalization of the thin-wall action to arbitrary potentials and allows a fast numerical evaluation with a precision below the percent level for typical potentials. The method can also be used to generate potentials with analytic tunneling solutions.
description: 6 pages, errata fixed, some improvements added
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Scombridae
Scomber
Scomber scombrus

description: Scomber scombrus [spec. nov.]
S. pinnulis V.
Fn. svec. 287. Scomber radiis pinnarum pectoralium 20, dorsalium 12.
Art. gen. 30. syn. 48. spec. 68. Scomber pinnulis 5 in extremo dorso, spina brevi ad anum. @/D. 12, 12. P. 20. V. 6. A. 13. C. - -
Gron. mus. 1. n. 81. idem. @/D. 11, 11. P. 18. V. 6. A. 12. C. - -
Habitat in Oceano Atlantico victitans Medusis, ut congeneres.
Lucet in tenebris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 297, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Photon Polarization Measurements without the Quantum Zeno Effect
Creators: name: Kidambi, V.
name: Widom, A.
name: Lerner, C.
name: Srivastava, Y. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a photon beam incident on a stack of polarizers as an example of a von Neumann projective measurement, theoretically leading to the quantum Zeno effect. The Maxwell theory (which is equivalent to the single photon Schrödinger equation) describes measured polarization phenomena, but without recourse to the notion of a projective measurement.
description: RevTeX format, 8 pages, 3 figures
Generalized symmetry superalgebras
Creators: name: Açık, Özgür
name: Ertem, Ümit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the symmetry superalgebras of isometries and geometric Killing spinors on a manifold to include all the hidden symmetries of the manifold generated by Killing spinors in all dimensions. We show that bilinears of geometric Killing spinors produce special Killing-Yano and special conformal Killing-Yano forms. After defining the Lie algebra structure of hidden symmetries generated by Killing spinors, we construct the symmetry operators as the generalizations of the Lie derivative on spinor fields. All these constructions together constitute the structure of generalized symmetry superalgebras. We exemplify the construction on weak $G_2$ and nearly Kähler manifolds.
description: 25 pages, published version
Dressing orbits of harmonic maps
Creators: name: Burstall, F. E.
name: Pedit, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the harmonic map equations for maps of a Riemann surface into a Riemannian symmetric space of compact type from the point of view of soliton theory. There is a well-known dressing action of a loop group on the space of harmonic maps and we discuss the orbits of this action through particularly simple harmonic maps called {\em vacuum solutions}. We show that all harmonic maps of semisimple finite type (and so most harmonic $2$-tori) lie in such an orbit. Moreover, on each such orbit, we define an infinite-dimensional hierarchy of commuting flows and characterise the harmonic maps of finite type as precisely those for which the orbit under these flows is finite-dimensional.
description: 28 pages, AmSLaTeX 1.1
Scomber pelamis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Scombridae
Scomber
Scomber pelamis

description: Scomber pelamis [spec. nov.]
S. pinnulis inferioribus VII, corpore lineis utrinque quatuor nigris. Loefl. epist. @/D. 15, 11. P. 27. V. 6. A. 14. C. - -
Osbeck. iter. 67. Scomber pulcher s. Bonet. @/D. 15, 10. P. 28. V. 7. A. 14. C. 26.
Habitat in Pelago inter Tropicos.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 297, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A path integral methodology for obtaining thermodynamic properties of nonadiabatic systems using Gaussian mixture distributions
Creators: name: Raymond, Neil
name: Iouchtchenko, Dmitri
name: Roy, Pierre-Nicholas
name: Nooijen, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new path integral Monte Carlo method for investigating nonadiabatic systems in thermal equilibrium and demonstrate an approach to reducing stochastic error. We derive a general path integral expression for the partition function in a product basis of continuous nuclear and discrete electronic degrees of freedom without the use of any mapping schemes. We separate our Hamiltonian into a harmonic portion and a coupling portion; the partition function can then be calculated as the product of a Monte Carlo estimator (of the coupling contribution to the partition function) and a normalization factor (that is evaluated analytically). A Gaussian mixture model is used to evaluate the Monte Carlo estimator in a computationally efficient manner. Using two model systems, we demonstrate our approach to reduce the stochastic error associated with the Monte Carlo estimator. We show that the selection of the harmonic oscillators comprising the sampling distribution directly affects the efficiency of the method. Our results demonstrate that our path integral Monte Carlo method's deviation from exact Trotter calculations is dominated by the choice of the sampling distribution. By improving the sampling distribution, we can drastically reduce the stochastic error leading to lower computational cost.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures