cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axion-like-particle decay in strong electromagnetic backgrounds
Creators: name: King, B.
name: Dillon, B. M.
name: Beyer, K. A.
name: Gregori, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of a massive pseudoscalar, scalar and U(1) boson into an electron-positron pair in the presence of strong electromagnetic backgrounds is calculated. Of particular interest is the constant-crossed-field limit, relevant for experiments that aim to measure high-energy axion-like-particle conversion into electron-positron pairs in a magnetic field. The total probability depends on the quantum nonlinearity parameter - a product of field and lightfront momentum invariants. Depending on the seed particle mass, different decay regimes are identified. In the below-threshold case, we find the probability depends on a non-perturbative tunnelling exponent depending on the quantum parameter and the particle mass. In the above-threshold case, we find that when the quantum parameter is varied linearly, the probability oscillates nonlinearly around the spontaneous decay probability. A strong-field limit is identified in which the threshold is found to disappear. In modelling the fall-off of a quasi-constant-crossed magnetic field, we calculate probabilities beyond the constant limit and investigate when the decay probability can be regarded as locally constant.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
[Al pedirte su permiso par enviáselo al editor en futuro mensaje]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: ‘’Trouver un autre nom à l’amour’’
Éditions de la Contre Allée

description: Destinataire : Vallée, François
description: L’autrice lui copie la réponse envoyé par Antonio Álvarez de la Rosa à un de ses messages. Dans celui-ci Antonio Álvarez de la Rosa lui dit que son adresse mail peut être envoyé à son éditeur, et insiste sur le fait que le titre de son ouvrage ‘’Trouver un autre nom à l’amour’’ appartient à Tejera.
description: La autora copia la respuesta enviada por Antonio Álvarez de la Rosa a uno de sus mensajes. En él Antonio Álvarez de la Rosa le dice que su dirección de correo electrónico puede ser enviada a su editor, e insiste en que el título de su libro '’Trouver un autre nom à l’amour’’ (‘’Buscar otro nombre al amor’’) pertenece a Tejera.
description: Note : Courriel de Nivaria Tejera, sans objet, adressé à François Vallée.
description: Source: NT-AB-2014-05-27c
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Chaerilobuthus Lourenco & Beigel 2011
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Chaerilobuthidae
Chaerilobuthus

description: 3.31 Genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenço & Beigel, 2011
 Chaerilobuthus Lourenço & Beigel, 2011: 636. Type species: Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço & Beigel, 2011.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 259, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Integro-differential equation for brane-world cosmological perturbations
Creators: name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological perturbations in the brane-world cosmology with a positive tension brane in the AdS background bulk geometry is analyzed by using the doubly gauge-invariant formalism. We derive four independent equations for scalar perturbations in the plane symmetric (K=0) background. Three of these equations are differential equations written in terms of gauge invariant variables on the brane only, and another of them is an integro-differential equation whose kernel is constructed formally from the Z_2-symmetric retarded Green's function of the bulk gravitational waves. We compare these four equations with the corresponding equations in the standard cosmology. As a by-product, we also obtain a set of equations which may be useful in numerical calculations.
description: Latex, 13 pages; geometrical interpretation of eq.(36) added, typos corrected, references added; typos corrected again; version to appear in Physical Review D
$T \bar{T}$-Deformed Actions and (1,1) Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Coleman, Evan A.
name: Aguilera-Damia, Jeremias
name: Freedman, Daniel Z.
name: Soni, Ronak M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an algorithmic method to calculate the $T\bar{T}$ deformed Lagrangian of a given seed theory by solving an algebraic system of equations. This method is derived from the topological gravity formulation of the deformation. This algorithm is far simpler than the direct partial differential equations needed in most earlier proposals. We present several examples, including the deformed Lagrangian of (1,1) supersymmetry. We show that this Lagrangian is off-shell invariant through order $λ^2$ in the deformation parameter and verify its SUSY algebra through order $λ$.
description: 15 pages, 0 figures, Mathematica file attached
Additional file 1 of Girl-only clubs’ influence on SRH knowledge, HIV risk reduction, and negative SRH outcomes among very young adolescent girls in rural Malawi
Creators: name: Manda, Wanangwa Chimwaza
name: Nanlesta Pilgrim
name: Mphatso Kamndaya
name: Sanyukta Mathur
name: Yandisa Sikweyiya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1:. In-depth Interview Guide
Welfare Effects of Identity Preservation and Labelling of Genetically Modified Food
Creators: name: Lindner, Robert K.
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: James, Sallie
name: Pluske, Johanna M.
name: Lindner, Robert K.
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: James, Sallie
name: Pluske, Johanna M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: GM technology
subject: market segmentation
subject: consumer welfare

description: Using a simple model of the world canola market, this paper explores the consequences of the introduction of GM canola on prices, production and consumer welfare. In particular, the model contains heterogeneous consumers who differentiate between GM and non-GM canola, but who can be captured by the GM market if the price discount for GM is sufficiently large. This leads to market segmentation, with the size of price differentials determined by identity preservation costs. A particular feature of the model is the appropriate measurement of consumer welfare changes when the novel good is seen as inferior. The ability of the technology provider to extract rents through the use of technology fees is also explored, and the implications for market equilibrium and social welfare identified.
Population and prehistory : the late phase on Aneityum
Creators: name: McArthur, Norma
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Aneityum (Vanuatu) Antiquities
subject: Aneityum (Vanuatu) Population

description: The documentary evidence available about Aneityum - the southernmost island of the New Hebrides - and its people soon after continuing European contact provides a unique opportunity for an exploration of the likely relationships between archaeological evidence and the populations which created that evidence. This case study examines the documentary and archaeological records for the Aneityumese in the late phase of their prehistory; and the demographic record - such as it is - for the ensuing half-century highlights the problems of inference which might be encountered in attempts to translate an inanimate archaeological record into people long dead. As the title suggests, the emphasis is on population, partly because the archaeological evidence is limited (though no more so than on many islands of the Pacific), partly because this is one of the few well-attested examples of a diminishing population. The probable causes of its diminution are discussed, as are its archaeological implications. The concluding chapter reflects more broadly on the difficulties inherent in the interpretation of both archaeological and some historical evidence in terms of populations, and outlines the kind of procedure that must be followed if the estimation of population is to be an objective of an archaeological investigation.
Measuring Wine Market Performance in the European Union
Creators: name: Ling, Bith-Hong
name: Ling, Bith-Hong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: wine
subject: market performance
subject: constant market shares (CMS) approach.

description: The EU traditionally has a leading position in the global wine industry. Its wine sector has been highly regulated by market interventions and support measures. Following trade liberalization in accordance with the WTO agreements, however, the EU protected wine sector is opening to considerably foreign competition. Even though the majority of the EU wine imports are intra-EU trade, the market share of foreign wines is significantly increasing from 4 in 1989 to 16% in 1997. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitive performance of EU and non-EU wines in the European common market. The constant market shares (CMS) approach is used to capture the structural and competitive factors causing the change pattern of the EU wine trade for the period between 1989 and 1998.
Modified Newtonian Dynamics as an Alternative to Dark Matter
Creators: name: Sanders, Robert H.
name: McGaugh, Stacy S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is an empirically motivated modification of Newtonian gravity or inertia suggested by Milgrom as an alternative to cosmic dark matter. The basic idea is that at accelerations below a0 ~ 10^{-8} cm/s^2 ~ cH0/6 the effective gravitational attraction approaches sqrt{gN*a0} where gN is the usual Newtonian acceleration. This simple algorithm yields flat rotation curves for spiral galaxies and a mass-rotation velocity relation of the form M ~ V^4 that forms the basis for the observed luminosity-rotation velocity relation-- the Tully-Fisher law. We review the phenomenological success of MOND on scales ranging from dwarf spheroidal galaxies to superclusters, and demonstrate that the evidence for dark matter can be equally well interpreted as evidence for MOND. We discuss the possible physical basis for an acceleration-based modification of Newtonian dynamics as well as the extension of MOND to cosmology and structure formation.
description: To be published in volume 40 of Annual Reviews of Astronomy & Astrophysics. 36 pages plus 12 figures and 1 table
Examining consumer response to commodity-specific and broad-based promotion programs for fruits and vegetables using experimental economics
Creators: name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Liaukonyte, Jura
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Liaukonyte, Jura
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Richards, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Advertising
subject: Experimental economics
subject: Fruits and vegetables
subject: Willingness to pay

description: Generic promotion and advertising activities have traditionally been used to promote individual agricultural commodities. However, there is renewed interest in implementing a mandatory ―broad-based‖ promotion program for all fruits and vegetables, and this idea is highly controversial among those in the horticultural industry. Here we use data from an experiment that introduces subjects to various promotional efforts for fruits and vegetables to estimate the direct and indirect effects of advertising. Econometric results indicate that commodity-specific promotional efforts may be less effective at increasing demand for fruits and vegetables than earlier studies have suggested, yet such campaigns do appear to have a significant clockwise rotational effect on the demand for fruits and vegetables. Broad-based advertising does have a direct effect on the demand for fruits and vegetables, and after controlling for various demographic differences between treatments our results show that average willingness-to-pay for fruits and vegetables was 41% higher among subjects in the broad-based group compared to the control group.
[Your communication of December 5 has come to hand]
Creators: name: Stephen L., Schlesinger
name: Schlesinger, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Bourse
Fondation John-Simon-Guggenheim

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: Accusé de réception d’une communication envoyée le 5 décembre.
description: Acuse de recibo de una comunicación enviada el 5 de diciembre.
description: Note : Papier à en-tête : John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. New York, NY.
description: Source: NT-AB-1980-12-18
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Additional file 1 of Modified STOP-Bang for predicting perioperative adverse events in the Thai population
Creators: name: Sangkum, Lisa
name: Chama Wathanavaha
name: Visasiri Tantrakul
name: Munthana Pothong
name: Cherdkiat Karnjanarachata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Wine in Your Knapsack?
Creators: name: Conrad, Jon M.
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
name: Lamadrid, Alberto J.
name: Conrad, Jon M.
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
name: Lamadrid, Alberto J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: We pose three Knapsack Problems (KPs) to select the rank-maximizing subset of wines subject to budget and quantity constraints. The first problem seeks the subset of wines, from a single cultivar (zinfandel) that maximizes the sum of rank subject to a budget constraint. We modify this problem by adding an equality constraint on the number of bottles that must be chosen. The third problem seeks to maximize the sum of ranks from three different cultivars (cabernet sauvignon, pinot noir, and zinfandel) subject to a budget constraint and then a budget and minimum bottle constraints for each cultivar. The sum of rank maximization problems may have multiple solutions. We also pose two expenditure minimization problems, subject to achieving the maximum sum of ranks. We also explore how a KP might be formulated when wine is viewed as an investment.
Rhabdias elaphe Sharpilo 1976
Creators: name: KUZMIN, YURIY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Rhabdiasidae
Rhabdias
Rhabdias elaphe

description: Rhabdias elaphe Sharpilo, 1976
(Fig. 18)
 Hosts: Zamenis hohenackeri, Z. longissimus (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae), occasionally Lacerta viridis (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae).
Site: lung.
Distribution: Western Palaearctic. Western, Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus.
Description: Body length 5.21 (3.57–6.35) mm, maximum width 222 (132–299). Body cuticle thin, its outer surface transversely striated. Six cephalic lips arranged in two lateral groups. Oral opening wide, round. Vestibulum absent. Buccal capsule wide, funnel-shaped, 10 (8–12) deep and 24 (22–26) wide. Buccal capsule walls free from oesophageal tissue. Oesophagus comparatively wide, club-shaped, 311 (274–332) long (6.2 [4.5–8.6] % of body length). Posterior bulb of oesophagus 76 (60–92) wide. Nerve ring situated 147 (116–174) from anterior end of oesophagus (47.4 [36.8–54.0] % of oesophagus length). Excretory glands prominent, approximately as long as oesophagus. Intestine wide, its anterior end usually wider than posterior bulb of oesophagus. Rectum prominently sclerotised. Vulva situated at 2.39 (1.70–3.07) mm from anterior end (46.5 [39.5–51.6] % of total length). Eggs numbering 64 (27–107) in gravid specimens, containing embryos on early cleavage stages. Egg size 88–99 × 41–46 (after Sharpilo 1976). Tail wide, conical, 204 (149–249) long (4.0 [3.2–5.6] % of body length). Tail end tapered.
 Biology (after Kuzmin and Miskov 1999). Life cycle is of strongyloid type. Homogony predominates with average ratio of homogonic:heterogonic stages 11:1. In the gonochoristic generation, males are more numerous than females (average ratio 2.6:1). Matricidal hatching is absent in the development of free-living generation’s offspring. Homo- and heterogonic infective larvae are similar in morphology. Development in the specific host was not studied; juveniles were able to develop up to the subadult stage in experimentally infected grass snake, Natrix natrix (Colubridae).
 Material studied: 29 specimens measured (SIZK), including 22 specimens from Z. longissima (13 from Carpathian Mountains, 9 from the Black Sea northern coast, Ukraine), 4 specimens from Z. hohenackeri (Armenia) and 1 specimen from L. viridis (Carpathian Mountains, Ukraine); 37 specimens from France (MNHN, 139Q).
References: Sharpilo (1976), Lewin (1993), Kuzmin and Miskov (1999).
description: Published as part of KUZMIN, YURIY, 2013, Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3639 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5262629
A Model for Using Physiological Conditions for Proactive Tourist Recommendations
Creators: name: Roy, Rinita
name: Dietz, Linus W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile proactive tourist recommender systems can support tourists by recommending the best choice depending on different contexts related to herself and the environment. In this paper, we propose to utilize wearable sensors to gather health information about a tourist and use them for recommending tourist activities. We discuss a range of wearable devices, sensors to infer physiological conditions of the users, and exemplify the feasibility using a popular self-quantification mobile app. Our main contribution then comprises a data model to derive relations between the parameters measured by the wearable sensors, such as heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, and use them to infer the physiological condition of a user. This model can then be used to derive classes of tourist activities that determine which items should be recommended.
On the Determination of Leptonic CP Violation and Neutrino Mass Ordering in Presence of Non-Standard Interactions: Present Status
Creators: name: Esteban, Ivan
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Maltoni, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a global analysis of neutrino data in the framework of three massive neutrinos with non-standard neutrino interactions which affect their evolution in the matter background. We focus on the effect of NSI in the present observables sensitive to leptonic CP violation and to the mass ordering. We consider complex neutral current neutrino interactions with quarks whose lepton-flavor structure is independent of the quark type. We quantify the status of the "hints" for CP violation, the mass-ordering and non-maximality of $θ_{23}$ in these scenarios. We also present a parametrization-invariant formalism for leptonic CP violation in presence of a generalized matter potential induced by NSI.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
[Altamente estimada señora Sueiro, de un mensaje que usted]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Tejera, Saturnino
Loi sur la Mémoire Historique

description: Destinataire : Sueiro Rodríguez, Victoria María
description: L’autrice du courriel évoque ses démarches pour obtenir une indemnisation dans le cadre de la Loi sur la Mémoire Historique en Espagne et lui demande son aide pour trouver des témoins et des documents médicaux à Cienfuegos (Cuba) pouvant servir dans cette affaire.
description: La autora del correo menciona sus gestiones para obtener una indemnización en el marco de la Ley de la Memoria Histórica en España y le pide su ayuda para encontrar testigos y documentos médicos en Cienfuegos (Cuba) que puedan ser útiles en este asunto.
description: Note : Courriel de Nivaria Tejera, Objet : Saludarla y comunicarnos, adressé à Victoria María Sueiro Rodríguez,.
description: Source: NT-AB-2009-07-03
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Food Stamps, Food Insufficiency and Health of the Elderly
Creators: name: Ranney, Christine K.
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
name: Ranney, Christine K.
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Security and Poverty
Health Economics and Policy

description: Our overarching goal is to understand critical determinants of low-income elderly Americans’ well being as measured by health status. We focus on whether and how elderly health status is affected by FSP participation, food sufficiency and other determinants. To do so we must first ascertain (1) why so few needy elderly households choose to receive food stamps; (2) what determines their level of food insufficiency and finally; (3) how FSP participation and food insufficiency link to each other and then to health status. To meet our goal, we estimate and assess a unique econometric framework applied to an analysis database created specifically for this project. The analysis data are a subset of elderly households from the 2002 Health and Retirement Survey (HRS), consisting of those eligible for food stamps. State-specific eligibility criteria were obtained from the Urban Institute’s waiver database and from Center on Budget and Policy Priorities publications. The econometric model is structured in two steps. In the first, simultaneous multivariate Probit estimates of endogenous FSP participation and food insufficiency equations are estimated. From the results, we calculate predicted probabilities of participation and insufficiency for use in Step Two. This final step involves Ordered Probit estimation of self-reported health status. Because predicted variables from Step One are included as explanatory variables, we adjust the standard errors of the Ordered Probit estimates to allow for accurate hypothesis testing. We extend Murphy and Topel’s (1985) modification of standard errors for one predicted variable to handle two such variables. After correcting the standard errors, some coefficients lose their significance; most importantly, the positive coefficient for the probability of FSP participation. The significant coefficients that remain are: food insufficiency (+) income (-), widowed (+), Nonhispanic Black (-), exercise (-) and drink alcoholic beverages (-).
Effect of relative humidity on the performance of five cost-effective PM sensors
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Xu, Feng
name: Gui, Huaqiao
name: Wang, Huanqin
name: Chen, Da-Ren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this work, the effect of relative humidity, RH, on the readouts of five light-scattering-based PM sensors were investigated by using particles composed of different hydroscopic materials and comparing the readouts with those measured by Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM). It was found the RH has various effects on the readouts of PM sensors, highly depending on the hydroscopic property of particles. Negligible RH effect on the PM sensors’ readouts was observed for hydrophobic particles while significant increase in the readouts was observed for hydroscopic particles at the RH setting higher than the deliquescence relative humidity, DRH, of particle materials. For particles in the binary components, the effect of the mixture deliquescence on the sensor readouts depends on the hygroscopicity of composite materials (e.g., NaCl + Glucose; NaCl + OA; NaCl + K2SO4). In the case of NaCl + OA, the water uptake of resultant NaCl + OA particles is less than that of pure NaCl and OA (because of the possible formation of less hygroscopic di-sodium oxalate, Na2C2O4, in particles). The readouts of PM sensors were also influenced by the mixing status of particles, i.e., internally vs. externally mixed. The correlation slopes for different PM sensors were compared. More, the sampling misalignment was found affecting the readouts of some PM sensors. It is thus suggested to calibrate PM sensors using field particles under the application environments for getting PM data in good quality (assuming that the seasonal change of field RH, and the size distribution and composition of field particles is minor). Copyright © 2021 American Association for Aerosol Research
Production of Ds** mesons in hadronic Z decays
Creators: name: ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production rates of the orbitally excited Ds** mesons, Ds1 and Ds2*, are measured with the 4.1 million hadronic Z decays recorded by the ALEPH detector during 1991--1995. The Ds** mesons are reconstructed in the decay modes Ds1+ -> D*+ K0, Ds1+ -> D*0 K+ and Ds2*+ -> D0 K+. The production rate of the Ds1 is measured to be n(Z->Ds1+-)=(0.52+-0.09+-0.06)%, under the assumption that the two considered decay modes of the Ds1 saturate the branching ratio. The production rate of the Ds2* is determined to be n(Z->Ds2*+-)=(0.83+-0.29+0.07-0.13)%, assuming that the branching fraction of the decay Ds2*+ -> D0 K+ is 45%. The production rates in Z->cc and Z->bbar decays are measured separately
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Untangling the merger history of massive black holes with LISA
Creators: name: Hughes, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary black hole coalescences emit gravitational waves that will be measurable by the space-based detector it LISA to large redshifts. This suggests that LISA may be able to observe black holes grow and evolve as the universe evolves, mapping the distribution of black hole masses as a function of redshift. An immediate difficulty with this idea is that LISA measures certain redshifted combinations of masses with good accuracy: if a system has some mass parameter m, then LISA measures (1+z)m. This mass-redshift degeneracy makes it difficult to follow the mass evolution. In many cases, LISA will also measure the luminosity distance D of a coalescence accurately. Since cosmological parameters (particularly the mean density, the cosmological constant, and the Hubble constant) are now known with moderate precision, we can obtain z from D and break the degeneracy. This makes it possible to untangle the mass and redshift and to study the mass and merger history of black holes. Mapping the black hole mass distribution could open a window onto an early epoch of structure formation.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Monthly Notices
Conceptualising Social Security and Income Redistribution
Creators: name: Kanbur, Ravi
name: Kanbur, Ravi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Financial Economics
Public Economics

description: In this paper I offer a conceptualisation of social security and income redistribution schemes which highlights the strong overlaps between the two. Indeed, it is virtually impossible to disentangle the two in practice. The major conclusion is that any assessment of one cannot proceed without taking account of the other. I advocate an integrated approach where both types of schemes are considered jointly, especially in assessing major reform proposals, or in protecting the poor in the face of increasingly more frequent systemic crises.
Validation of a Temperate Fourth Planet in the K2-133 Multi-planet System
Creators: name: Wells, R.
name: Poppenhaeger, K.
name: Watson, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present follow-up observations of the K2-133 multi-planet system. Previously, we announced that K2-133 contained three super-Earths orbiting an M1.5V host star - with tentative evidence of a fourth outer-planet orbiting at the edge of the temperate zone. Here we report on the validation of the presence of the fourth planet, determining a radius of $1.73_{-0.13}^{+0.14}$ R$_{\oplus}$. The four planets span the radius gap of the exoplanet population, meaning further follow-up would be worthwhile to obtain masses and test theories of the origin of the gap. In particular, the trend of increasing planetary radius with decreasing incident flux in the K2-133 system supports the claim that the gap is caused by photo-evaporation of exoplanet atmospheres. Finally, we note that K2-133 e orbits on the edge of the stars temperate zone, and that our radius measurement allows for the possibility that this is a rocky world. Additional mass measurements are required to confirm or refute this scenario.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Appendix 1 from Inferring environmental transmission using phylodynamics: a case-study using simulated evolution of an enteric pathogen
Creators: name: Dawson, Daniel
name: Rasmussen, David
name: Xinxia Peng
name: Lanzas, Cristina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A detailed description of the transmission model
Inflation, braneworlds and quintessence
Creators: name: Huey, Greg
name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary cosmology is developed in the second Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenario, where the accelerated expansion arises through potentials that are too steep to drive inflation in conventional cosmology. A relationship between the scalar and tensor perturbation spectra is derived that is independent of both the inflaton potential and the brane tension. It is found that a single field with an inverse power law potential can act as both the inflaton and the quintessence field for suitable values of the brane tension.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Rhabdias eustreptos Chitwood et Chitwood 1934
Creators: name: KUZMIN, YURIY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Rhabdiasidae
Rhabdias
Rhabdias eustreptos

description: Rhabdias eustreptos (McCallum, 1921) Chitwood et Chitwood, 1934
(Fig. 19 A, B)
 Hosts: Agkistrodon piscivorus, (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae); Coluber constrictor, Lampropeltis sp., Pantherophis obsoleta quadrivittata, Pantherophis vulpina (Colubridae).
Distribution. Nearctic.
Description. Slender worms with specific shape of body: anterior half straight, posterior half spirally curved ("corkscrew-shaped"). Body length 4.24 (2.42–5.02) mm, maximum width 190 (105–228). Anterior end truncate. Six lips in two lateral groups. Papillae small. Oral opening rounded. Buccal capsule 10 (7–10) long and 15 (12–17) wide. Oesophagus club-shaped, 288 (235–309) long (6.9 [5.9–9.7] % of body length). Bulb 64 (52–67) wide. Nerve ring at 140 (111–179) from oesophagus anterior end (48.5 [41.3–58.0] % of oesophagus length). Excretory glands distinct, longer than oesophagus. Vulva at 1.94 (1.22–2.32) mm from anterior end (45.8 (41.8–50.5) % of body length). Tail wide, conical, 149 (99–167) long (3.5 [2.8–4.1] % of body length).
 Material studied. 40 specimens from various hosts (USNPC and SIZK); 25 specimens from P. obsoleta (SIZK) were measured.
 References: McCallum (1921), Baker (1978), Fontenot and Font (1996), Kuzmin et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of KUZMIN, YURIY, 2013, Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3639 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5262629
Expectation-Maximization for Speech Source Separation Using Convolutive Transfer Function
Creators: name: Li, Xiaofei
name: Girin, Laurent
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper addresses the problem of under-determinded speech source separation from multichannel microphone singals, i.e. the convolutive mixtures of multiple sources. The time-domain signals are first transformed to the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. To represent the room filters in the STFT domain, instead of the widely-used narrowband assumption, we propose to use a more accurate model, i.e. the convolutive transfer function (CTF). At each frequency band, the CTF coefficients of the mixing filters and the STFT coefficients of the sources are jointly estimated by maximizing the likelihood of the microphone signals, which is resolved by an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. Experiments show that the proposed method provides very satisfactory performance under highly reverberant environments.
APS $η$-invariant, path integrals, and mock modularity
Creators: name: Dabholkar, Atish
name: Jain, Diksha
name: Rudra, Arnab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer $η$-invariant can be related to the temperature dependent Witten index of a noncompact theory and give a new proof of the APS theorem using scattering theory. We relate the $η$-invariant to a Callias index and compute it using localization of a supersymmetric path integral. We show that the $η$-invariant for the elliptic genus of a finite cigar is related to quantum modular forms obtained from the completion of a mock Jacobi form which we compute from the noncompact path integral.
description: 44 pages, 5 figues
Additional file 1 of Remote Assessment of Disease and Relapse in Major Depressive Disorder (RADAR-MDD): recruitment, retention, and data availability in a longitudinal remote measurement study
Creators: name: Matcham, Faith
name: Leightley, Daniel
name: Siddi, Sara
name: Lamers, Femke
name: White, Katie M.
name: Annas, Peter
name: de Girolamo, Giovanni
name: Difrancesco, Sonia
name: Haro, Josep Maria
name: Horsfall, Melany
name: Ivan, Alina
name: Lavelle, Grace
name: Li, Qingqin
name: Lombardini, Federica
name: Mohr, David C.
name: Narayan, Vaibhav A.
name: Oetzmann, Carolin
name: Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
name: Bruce, Stuart
name: Nica, Raluca
name: Simblett, Sara K.
name: Wykes, Til
name: Brasen, Jens Christian
name: Myin-Germeys, Inez
name: Rintala, Aki
name: Conde, Pauline
name: Dobson, Richard J. B.
name: Folarin, Amos A.
name: Stewart, Callum
name: Ranjan, Yatharth
name: Rashid, Zulqarnain
name: Cummins, Nick
name: Manyakov, Nikolay V.
name: Vairavan, Srinivasan
name: Hotopf, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Schedule of introduction of different RADAR-MDD assessments.
Rhabdias incerta Wilkie 1930
Creators: name: KUZMIN, YURIY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Rhabdiasidae
Rhabdias
Rhabdias incerta

description: Rhabdias incerta Wilkie, 1930
(Fig. 21)
 Hosts: Bufo gargarizans, B. japonicus, Pseudepidalea raddei (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae).
Site: lungs.
Distribution: Eastern Palaearctic (mainland part and Japanese Isles).
Description. Body length 11.27 (9.05–14.95) mm, maximum width 328 (183–465). Body cuticle swollen. Globular swelling of cuticle observed on the cephalic end in some studied specimens. Six lips prominent, lateral lips situated farther from oral opening than submedian ones. Oral opening wide, round. Vestibulum reduced.
Buccal capsule wide, cup-like, 17 (14–20) deep, 32 (24–38) wide. Oesophagus elongated, with prominent dilation at middle of muscular part. Oesophagus length 0.92 (0.69–1.27) mm (8.2 [6.0–10.1] % of body length). Width of oesophagus: 59 (36–72) at anterior end, 71 (48–100) at middle of muscular part, 62 (36–84) at middle of glandular part; bulb 114 (64–176) wide. Nerve ring at 227 (174–290) from anterior end of oesophagus (24.9 [20.8–34.9] % of oesophagus length). Intestine wide, thick-walled. Rectum short, weakly sclerotised. Vulva at 6.10 (5.0–8.17) mm from anterior end (54.3 [49.6–58.2] % of total length). Uteri long, straight, tubular, filled with numerous eggs, most eggs containing larvae. Egg size 94 × 49 (after Wilkie 1930), 105-135 × 48-63 (after Yamaguti 1941). Tail conical, wide at base, narrow in posterior half. Tail length 388 (315–481), or 3.5 (2.7–4.1) % of body length.
 Remarks. In the material studied, specimens from mainland populations had wider buccal capsule and larger (longer and wider) oesophagus than those from island populations (Table 9). Narrower buccal capsule (21 - 31) was reported also for R. incerta from B. japonicus (Siga Prefecture, Japan) by Yamaguti (1941). The type specimen described by Wilkie (1930), however, had buccal capsule 37 wide. The variability of morphological characters in the species apparently needs separate investigation.
 Material studied: 30 specimens (SIZK, including specimens collected by Dr. Hasegawa) from B. gargarizans (15 from Okinawa Island, Japan, 15 from Primorye region, Russia) and 3 specimens from P. raddei (Primorye region, Russia).
References: Yamaguti (1935, 1941), Hasegawa (1989 b).
description: Published as part of KUZMIN, YURIY, 2013, Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3639 (1) on pages 41-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5262629
The Role of the World Bank in Middle Income Countries
Creators: name: Kanbur, Ravi
name: Kanbur, Ravi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Financial Economics
International Development

description: This paper establishes some general principles of the rationale for development assistance in Middle Income Countries and then applies these principles to the operations of the World Bank. It then puts the argument through its paces for the specific case of India, which has just transitioned into middle income status. The main conclusions are as follows. Whether or not IBRD is “development assistance”, the rationale for its engagement in MICs flows from the objectives of poverty reduction and global spillovers. The key issue in deploying limited IBRD resources is not just its value added, but value added relative to the best alternative source of finance and technical assistance. Survey evidence suggests that MIC countries are aware of alternative sources, and have assessments of comparative advantage. My hypothesis, a gross generalization of course, is that the Bank’s comparative advantage is stronger the further away the location is from the centre, and the closer the activity is to the poor. I include environmental dimensions under this heading. Finally, to the extent that the Bank’s global objectives indicate a different pattern of engagement than country specific comparative advantage might suggest, then, effectively, these activities will have to be subsidized relative to others.
Chaerilobuthus birmanicus Lourenco 2015
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Chaerilobuthidae
Chaerilobuthus
Chaerilobuthus birmanicus

description: 38) Chaerilobuthus birmanicus Lourenço, 2015
 Chaerilobuthus birmanicus Lourenço, 2015c: 469.
Type specimen(s). H (? ♀): no. 2471/BU/CJW a juvenile (PCJW).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 259, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Additional file 1 of Astrocyte-specific expression of interleukin 23 leads to an aggravated phenotype and enhanced inflammatory response with B cell accumulation in the EAE model
Creators: name: Nitsch, Louisa
name: Petzinna, Simon
name: Zimmermann, Julian
name: Schneider, Linda
name: Krauthausen, Marius
name: Heneka, Michael T.
name: Getts, Daniel R.
name: Becker, Albert
name: Müller, Marcus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 . Figure S1 BSA immunized GF-IL23/WT mice show no infiltrates. Routine histological staining (HE) excluded infiltrates in BSA immunized GF-IL23/WT mice (n=5) in the myelon (A, B) and cerebellum (C, D). The images are representative of those from 5 different transgenic/ WT EAE mice on day 22. E The mRNA levels of key proinflammatory marker (myelon/ cerebellum) of BSA immunized GF-IL23/ WT mice (n=5) were normalized to GAPDH. qPCR data detected no significant up- or downregulation with p <0.05 considered to be significant
Evaluating advertising strategies for fruits and vegetables and the implications for obesity in the United States
Creators: name: Liaukonyte, Jura
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Liaukonyte, Jura
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Richards, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Advertising
subject: Experiments
subject: Food Marketing
subject: Fruits and vegetables
subject: Obesity
subject: Willingness to pay

description: We investigate consumer response to various types of advertising for fruits and vegetables—a food category which health officials uniformly agree is significantly underconsumed in the United States. Using an adult, non-student subject pool of participants in the experiment, consumers’ response to different broad-based (not used currently in the United States) and commodity-specific (widely used in the United States) advertising campaigns for various fruits and vegetables is empirically measured. We show that broad-based advertising effects far exceed those of the commodity-specific advertising and discuss the implications of the effective fruit and vegetable advertising programs on caloric intake and obesity management policies.
Rhabdias ranae Walton 1929
Creators: name: KUZMIN, YURIY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Rhabdiasidae
Rhabdias
Rhabdias ranae

description: Rhabdias ranae Walton, 1929
(Fig. 25 A, B)
 Hosts: Acris crepitans, A. gryllus, Pseudacris crucifer (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae); Lithobates catesbeianus, L. chiricahuensis, L. clamitans, L. palustris, L. pipiens, L. sylvaticus, L. yavapaiensis (Ranidae).
Distribution: Nearctic.
 Description (after Kuzmin et al. 2003, with some modifications). Medium-sized Rhabdias species. Body cuticle inflated mostly in posterior part of body. Lateral pseudolabia present in gravid specimens, less prominent in smaller specimens, absent in subadults. Body length 6.61 (4.99–8.24) mm, maximum width 299 (250–350), buccal capsule with narrow lumen, 9.7 (7–10) deep, 14 (12–15) wide, oesophagus length 571 (500–620) (8.7 [7.3–11.2] % of body length). Oesophagus width 32 (30–35) at anterior end, 44 (40–50) at middle of muscular region, 40 (35– 42) at middle of glandular region; posterior bulb 53 (45–62) wide. Anterior dilation of oesophagus present at middle of muscular part. Distance from anterior end of oesophagus to nerve ring 229 (180–250) (40.2 [32.7–48.0] % of oesophagus length). Oesophageal bulb wider than anterior part of intestine. Vulva lips small. Vulva postequatorial. Distance from anterior end to vulva 4.14 (3.19–5.08) mm, (62.7 [55.6–67.1] % of body length). Tail conical, elongated, lacking cuticular inflation on posterior part. Tail length 290 (250–330), (4.4 [3.7–5.4] % of body length). Egg size (n = 20) 97 (82–107) × 47 (37–55).
 Material studied: over 50 specimens (SIZK, USNPC) from L. pipiens (15 specimens measured).
 References (main): Walton (1929), Baker (1978, 1979), Runey et al. (1978), Kuzmin et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of KUZMIN, YURIY, 2013, Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3639 (1) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5262629
Next-Active-Object prediction from Egocentric Videos
Creators: name: Furnari, Antonino
name: Battiato, Sebastiano
name: Grauman, Kristen
name: Farinella, Giovanni Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although First Person Vision systems can sense the environment from the user's perspective, they are generally unable to predict his intentions and goals. Since human activities can be decomposed in terms of atomic actions and interactions with objects, intelligent wearable systems would benefit from the ability to anticipate user-object interactions. Even if this task is not trivial, the First Person Vision paradigm can provide important cues to address this challenge. We propose to exploit the dynamics of the scene to recognize next-active-objects before an object interaction begins. We train a classifier to discriminate trajectories leading to an object activation from all others and forecast next-active-objects by analyzing fixed-length trajectory segments within a temporal sliding window. The proposed method compares favorably with respect to several baselines on the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) egocentric dataset comprising 10 hours of videos acquired by 20 subjects while performing unconstrained interactions with several objects.