cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytic Approach to Perturbative QCD and Renormalization Scheme Dependence
Creators: name: Solovtsov, I. L.
name: Shirkov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further develop the approach recently used to construct an analytic ghost-free model for the QCD running coupling based on the requirement of the $Q^2$-analyticity and apply it to the process of $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadrons to study the renormalization scheme dependence of the $R(s)$ cross-section ratio. \par By transforming the relevant QCD corrections up to the three-loop level into the "analytized" form we show that the $R_{AA}(s)$ expression thus obtained is remarkably stable (as compared to the conventional perturbative approach) with respect to the renormalization scheme dependence for the whole low-energy region.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX with psfig.sty, PostScript figure
Spaltenstein varieties of pure dimension
Creators: name: Li, Yiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that Spaltenstein varieties of classical groups are pure dimensional when the Jordan type of the nilpotent element involved is an even or odd partition. We further show that they are Lagrangian in the partial resolutions of the associated nilpotent Slodowy slices, from which their dimensions are known to be one half of the dimension of the partial resolution minus the dimension of the nilpotent orbit. The results are then extended to the $σ$-quiver-variety setting.
description: Updates after publication, as the new Section 1.7, are added: a stronger result than Theorem A is made explicit among others
Tropideres naevulus Faust 1887
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Tropideres
Tropideres naevulus

description: Tropideres naevulus Faust, 1887
Notes
Park et al. (2012).
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
A Transfer Matrix study of the staggered BCSOS model
Creators: name: Carlon, Enrico
name: Mazzeo, Giorgio
name: van Beijeren, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the staggered six vertex, or body centered solid on solid model, is investigated by transfer matrix and finite size scaling techniques. The phase diagram contains a critical region, bounded by a Kosterlitz-Thouless line, and a second order line describing a deconstruction transition. In part of the phase diagram the deconstruction line and the Kosterlitz-Thouless line approach each other without merging, while the deconstruction changes its critical behaviour from Ising-like to a different universality class. Our model has the same type of symmetries as some other two-dimensional models, such as the fully frustrated XY model, and may be important for understanding their phase behaviour. The thermal behaviour for weak staggering is intricate. It may be relevant for the description of surfaces of ionic crystals of CsCl structure.
description: 13 pages, RevTex, 1 Postscript file with all figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0061
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0061, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0061, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Expansive actions with specification on uniform spaces, topological entropy, and the Myhill property
Creators: name: Ceccherini-Silberstein, Tullio
name: Coornaert, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E15, 37B05, 37B10, 37B15, 37B40, 43A07, 68Q80

description: We prove that every expansive continuous action with the weak specification property of an amenable group $G$ on a compact Hausdorff space $X$ has the Myhill property, i.e., every pre-injective continuous self-mapping of $X$ commuting with the action of $G$ on $X$ is surjective. This extends a result previously obtained by Hanfeng Li in the case when $X$ is metrizable.
description: We have corrected a few typos and removed part (iii) of Theorem 4.2. It is accepted for publication in the Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems
Exchange Current Contributions to the Charge Radii of the Nucleons
Creators: name: Helminen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange charge density operators that correspond to the Fermi-invariant decomposition of quark-quark interactions have been constructed. Their effect on the electromagnetic charge radii of the nucleons, in combination with that of the relativistic corrections to the single-quark operator, has been studied with a constituent quark model with a spin and flavor dependent hyperfine and a linear confining interaction, which gives a quantitative description of the spectra for the light and strange baryons. The model gives proton and neutron charge radii in approximate agreement with the empirical results assuming reasonable values for the radii of the constituent quarks.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, considerably revised version
MOESM2 of Comparative analysis of IgG and IgG subclasses against Plasmodium falciparum MSP-119 in children from five contrasting bioecological zones of Cameroon
Creators: name: Tebit Kwenti
name: Tufon Kukwah
name: Tayong Kwenti
name: Babila Nyassa
name: Meriki Dilonga
name: Enow-Orock, George
name: Tendongfor, Nicholas
name: Anong, Nota
name: Wanji, Samuel
name: Longdoh Njunda
name: Nkuo-Akenji, Theresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Plots of IgG subclass levels against malaria parasite density in Bamenda. These revealed significant positive correlations between IgG2 and IgG4 and parasite density in the study population. Figure S2. Plot of IgG subclass levels against malaria parasite density in Yaounde. These revealed no correlations between IgG subclasses and parasite density in the study population. Figure S3. Plot of IgG subclass levels against malaria parasite density in Ngaoundere. These revealed significant positive correlations between IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 and parasite density in the study population. Figure S4. Plot of IgG subclass levels against malaria parasite density in Maroua. These revealed no significant positive correlations between IgG subclasses and parasite density in the study population. Figure S5. Plots of IgG subclass levels against malaria parasite density in Limbe. These revealed significant positive correlations between IgG4 and parasite density in the study population.
Return probability of $N$ fermions released from a 1D confining potential
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P L
name: Luck, J M
name: Mallick, K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $N$ non-interacting fermions prepared in the ground state of a 1D confining potential and submitted to an instantaneous quench consisting in releasing the trapping potential. We show that the quantum return probability of finding the fermions in their initial state at a later time falls off as a power law in the long-time regime, with a universal exponent depending only on $N$ and on whether the free fermions expand over the full line or over a half-line. In both geometries the amplitudes of this power-law decay are expressed in terms of finite determinants of moments of the one-body bound-state wavefunctions in the potential. These amplitudes are worked out explicitly for the harmonic and square-well potentials. At large fermion numbers they obey scaling laws involving the Fermi energy of the initial state. The use of the Selberg-Mehta integrals stemming from random matrix theory has been instrumental in the derivation of these results.
description: 24 pages, 1 table
Natural linewidth analysis of d-band photoemission from Ag(110)
Creators: name: Gerlach, A.
name: Berge, K.
name: Michalke, T.
name: Goldmann, A.
name: Janowitz, C.
name: Mueller, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a high-resolution angle-resolved study of photoemission linewidths observed for Ag(110). A careful data analysis yields k$-resolved upper limits for the inverse inelastic lifetimes of $d$-holes at the X-point of the bulk band structure. At the upper $d$-band edge the hole-lifetime is $τ_h \geq 22 $fs, i.e. more than one order of magnitude larger than predicted for a free-electron gas. Following calculations for $d$-hole dynamics in Cu (I.\ Campillo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., in press) we interpret the lifetime enhancement by a small scattering cross-section of $d$- and $sp$-states below the Fermi level. With increasing distance to $E_F$ the $d$-hole lifetimes get shorter because of the rapidly increasing density of d-states and contributions of intra-$d$-band scattering processes, but remain clearly above free-electron-model predictions.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Sparsely Activated Networks
Creators: name: Bizopoulos, Paschalis
name: Koutsouris, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Previous literature on unsupervised learning focused on designing structural priors with the aim of learning meaningful features. However, this was done without considering the description length of the learned representations which is a direct and unbiased measure of the model complexity. In this paper, first we introduce the $φ$ metric that evaluates unsupervised models based on their reconstruction accuracy and the degree of compression of their internal representations. We then present and define two activation functions (Identity, ReLU) as base of reference and three sparse activation functions (top-k absolutes, Extrema-Pool indices, Extrema) as candidate structures that minimize the previously defined $φ$. We lastly present Sparsely Activated Networks (SANs) that consist of kernels with shared weights that, during encoding, are convolved with the input and then passed through a sparse activation function. During decoding, the same weights are convolved with the sparse activation map and subsequently the partial reconstructions from each weight are summed to reconstruct the input. We compare SANs using the five previously defined activation functions on a variety of datasets (Physionet, UCI-epilepsy, MNIST, FMNIST) and show that models that are selected using $φ$ have small description representation length and consist of interpretable kernels.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 4 algorithms, 4 tables, submission to IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
Diopsis : Linnaeus 1775
Creators: name: Feijen, Hans R.
name: Feijen, Cobi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Diopsidae
Diopsis

description: Genus Diopsis Linnaeus, 1775
 Diopsis: Linnaeus 1775: 5. Type species: Diopsis ichneumonea Linnaeus, 1775: 5, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Feijen, Hans R. & Feijen, Cobi, 2012, A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot, pp. 125 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0107, http://zenodo.org/record/7917621
MOESM1 of Comparative analysis of IgG and IgG subclasses against Plasmodium falciparum MSP-119 in children from five contrasting bioecological zones of Cameroon
Creators: name: Tebit Kwenti
name: Tufon Kukwah
name: Tayong Kwenti
name: Babila Nyassa
name: Meriki Dilonga
name: Enow-Orock, George
name: Tendongfor, Nicholas
name: Anong, Nota
name: Wanji, Samuel
name: Longdoh Njunda
name: Nkuo-Akenji, Theresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Variation of total IgG, IgG1-4 antibody levels to MSP-119 with age in the different study site. The line shows the LOESS smoothed estimate of the geometric mean.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0323v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0323v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Landau Theory of the Phase Transitions in Half Doped Manganites: Interplay of Magnetic, Charge and Structural Orders
Creators: name: Zhong, Fan
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The order parameters of the magnetic, charge and structural orders at half-doped manganites are identified. A corresponding Landau theory of the phase transitions is formulated. Many structural and thermodynamical behaviors are accounted for and clarified within the framework. In particular, the theory provides a unified picture for the scenario of the phase transitions and their nature with respect to the variation of the tolerance factor of the manganites. It also accounts for the origin of the incommensurate nature of the orbital order and its subsequently accompanying antiferromagnetic order.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures, Revtex, Phys. Rev. B61, 2000
Cross-section measurements of the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of tau-leptons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of production cross sections of the Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions is presented in the $H\rightarrowττ$ decay channel. The analysis is performed using $36.1\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. All combinations of leptonic ($τ\rightarrow l ν\barν$ with $l = e$, $μ$) and hadronic ($τ\to \mathrm{hadrons} ν$) tau decays are considered. The $H\rightarrowττ$ signal over the expected background from other Standard Model processes is established with an observed (expected) significance of 4.4 (4.1) standard deviations. Combined with results obtained using data taken at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies, the observed (expected) significance amounts to 6.4 (5.4) standard deviations and constitutes an observation of $H\rightarrowττ$ decays. Using the data taken at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV, the total cross section in the $H\rightarrowττ$ decay channel is measured to be $3.77^{+0.60}_{-0.59}\mathrm{(stat.)}^{+0.87}_{-0.74}\mathrm{(syst.)}\mathrm{pb}$, for a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV assuming the relative contributions of its production modes as predicted by the Standard Model. Total cross sections in the $H\rightarrowττ$ decay channel are determined separately for vector-boson-fusion production and gluon-gluon-fusion production to be $0.28 \pm 0.09\mathrm{(stat.)}^{+0.11}_{-0.09}\mathrm{(syst.)}\mathrm{pb}$ and $3.1 \pm 1.0\mathrm{(stat.)}^{+1.6}_{-1.3}\mathrm{(syst.)}\mathrm{pb}$, respectively. Similarly, results of a fit are reported in the framework of simplified template cross sections. All measurements are in agreement with Standard Model expectations.
description: 58 pages in total, author list starting page 42, 13 figures (2 of those in the Appendix), 11 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. D. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2017-07/
Problems With Extracting $m_s$ from Flavor Breaking in Hadronic $τ$ Decays
Creators: name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical error is pointed out in the existing expression for the order $α_s^2$ longitudinal component of the squared-mass (D=2) contribution to the hadronic $τ$ decay rate. The corrected version is found to be such that, to order $α_s^2$, each term in the resulting series is larger than the previous one, ruling out the direct use of flavor breaking in hadronic $τ$ decays as a means of extracting the strange quark mass. An alternate approach, using model spectral functions previously developed for the strangeness-changing scalar channel (and employed in alternate sum rule analyses of $m_s$) as input to the $τ$ decay analysis, is shown to provide mutual consistency checks for the two different methods. The results for $m_s$ implied by $τ$ decay data, and the existing model spectral function are also presented.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Additional file 1: of Effects of onabotulinumtoxinA treatment in patients with and without allodynia: results of the COMPEL study
Creators: name: Young, William
name: J. Ivan Lopez
name: Rothrock, John
name: Orejudos, Amelia
name: Adams, Aubrey Manack
name: Lipton, Richard
name: Blumenfeld, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on (A) headache frequency and (B) moderate to severe headache frequency in patients with vs without allodynia at baseline. (PDF 15 kb)
Neural Random Forest Imitation
Creators: name: Reinders, Christoph
name: Rosenhahn, Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Neural Random Forest Imitation - a novel approach for transforming random forests into neural networks. Existing methods propose a direct mapping and produce very inefficient architectures. In this work, we introduce an imitation learning approach by generating training data from a random forest and learning a neural network that imitates its behavior. This implicit transformation creates very efficient neural networks that learn the decision boundaries of a random forest. The generated model is differentiable, can be used as a warm start for fine-tuning, and enables end-to-end optimization. Experiments on several real-world benchmark datasets demonstrate superior performance, especially when training with very few training examples. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, we significantly reduce the number of network parameters while achieving the same or even improved accuracy due to better generalization.
description: Published as part of "Two Worlds in One Network: Fusing Deep Learning and Random Forests for Classification and Object Detection" in Volunteered Geographic Information, Springer Nature Switzerland
Additional file 2 of Genetic variants in migraine: a field synopsis and systematic re-analysis of meta-analyses
Creators: name: Zhao, Yating
name: Zhu, Ruixia
name: Xiao, Tongling
name: Liu, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Overall summary of results from meta-analyses of GWAS on risk of migraine (including duplicates, statistically significant and non-significant results).
SpArch: Efficient Architecture for Sparse Matrix Multiplication
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhekai
name: Wang, Hanrui
name: Han, Song
name: Dally, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generalized Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpGEMM) is a ubiquitous task in various engineering and scientific applications. However, inner product based SpGENN introduces redundant input fetches for mismatched nonzero operands, while outer product based approach suffers from poor output locality due to numerous partial product matrices. Inefficiency in the reuse of either inputs or outputs data leads to extensive and expensive DRAM access.
 To address this problem, this paper proposes an efficient sparse matrix multiplication accelerator architecture, SpArch, which jointly optimizes the data locality for both input and output matrices. We first design a highly parallelized streaming-based merger to pipeline the multiply and merge stage of partial matrices so that partial matrices are merged on chip immediately after produced. We then propose a condensed matrix representation that reduces the number of partial matrices by three orders of magnitude and thus reduces DRAM access by 5.4x. We further develop a Huffman tree scheduler to improve the scalability of the merger for larger sparse matrices, which reduces the DRAM access by another 1.8x. We also resolve the increased input matrix read induced by the new representation using a row prefetcher with near-optimal buffer replacement policy, further reducing the DRAM access by 1.5x. Evaluated on 20 benchmarks, SpArch reduces the total DRAM access by 2.8x over previous state-of-the-art. On average, SpArch achieves 4x, 19x, 18x, 17x, 1285x speedup and 6x, 164x, 435x, 307x, 62x energy savings over OuterSPACE, MKL, cuSPARSE, CUSP, and ARM Armadillo, respectively.
description: The first two authors have equal contributions; 15 pages, 18 figures; Published as a conference paper in HPCA 2020
SO(5) Quantum Nonlinear sigma Model Theory of the High Tc Superconductivity
Creators: name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the complex phase diagram of high $T_c$ superconductors can be deduced from a simple symmetry principle, a $SO(5)$ symmetry which unifies antiferromagnetism with $d$ wave superconductivity. We derive the approximate $SO(5)$ symmetry from the microscopic Hamiltonian and show furthermore that this symmetry becomes exact under the renormalization group flow towards a bicritical point. With the help of this symmetry, we construct a $SO(5)$ quantum nonlinear $σ$ model to describe the effective low energy degrees of freedom of the high $T_c$ superconductors, and use it to deduce the phase diagram and the nature of the low lying collective excitations of the system. We argue that this model naturally explains the basic phenomenology of the high $T_c$ superconductors from the insulating to the underdoped and the optimally doped region.
description: 36 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Additional file 4: of The recovery experience of people who were sex trafficked: the thwarted journey towards goal pursuit
Creators: name: Viergever, Roderik
name: Thorogood, Nicki
name: Driel, Tamara
name: Wolf, Judith
name: Durand, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Context: Extended description of data analysis methods. This additional file describes in more detail than in the main text the methods used for data analysis in this study. (DOCX 25 kb)
GCN-RL Circuit Designer: Transferable Transistor Sizing with Graph Neural Networks and Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Wang, Hanrui
name: Wang, Kuan
name: Yang, Jiacheng
name: Shen, Linxiao
name: Sun, Nan
name: Lee, Hae-Seung
name: Han, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic transistor sizing is a challenging problem in circuit design due to the large design space, complex performance trade-offs, and fast technological advancements. Although there has been plenty of work on transistor sizing targeting on one circuit, limited research has been done on transferring the knowledge from one circuit to another to reduce the re-design overhead. In this paper, we present GCN-RL Circuit Designer, leveraging reinforcement learning (RL) to transfer the knowledge between different technology nodes and topologies. Moreover, inspired by the simple fact that circuit is a graph, we learn on the circuit topology representation with graph convolutional neural networks (GCN). The GCN-RL agent extracts features of the topology graph whose vertices are transistors, edges are wires. Our learning-based optimization consistently achieves the highest Figures of Merit (FoM) on four different circuits compared with conventional black-box optimization methods (Bayesian Optimization, Evolutionary Algorithms), random search, and human expert designs. Experiments on transfer learning between five technology nodes and two circuit topologies demonstrate that RL with transfer learning can achieve much higher FoMs than methods without knowledge transfer. Our transferable optimization method makes transistor sizing and design porting more effective and efficient.
description: Accepted to the 57th Design Automation Conference (DAC 2020); 6 pages, 8 figures
Phenomenological model of high-Tc superconductivity: a MCS model
Creators: name: Mourachkine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the introduction of a MCS (Magnetic Coupling between Stripes) phenomenological model [cond-mat/9902355, to be published in J. Superconductivity] for hole-doped cuprates many new experimental data have been presented in the literature as evidence in support of the MCS model. We consider here recent data and the MCS model which is based upon experimental facts, namely, the presence of (i) stripes; (ii) spin fluctuations, and (iii) two order parameters (for pairing and for long-phase coherence) in hole-doped cuprates. We discuss also the superconductivity in the s-wave NdCeCuO cuprate.
description: 30 pages including 5 figures (109 references)
Viable scalar spectral tilt and tensor-to-scalar ratio in near-matter bounces
Creators: name: Raveendran, Rathul Nath
name: Sriramkumar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work, we had constructed a model consisting of two fields---a canonical scalar field and a non-canonical ghost field---that had sourced a symmetric matter bounce scenario. The model had involved only one parameter, viz. the scale associated with the bounce. For a suitable value of the parameter, the model had led to strictly scale invariant power spectra with a COBE normalized scalar amplitude and a rather small tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this work, we extend the model to achieve near-matter bounces, which contain a second parameter apart from the bounce scale. As the new model does not seem to permit analytical evaluation of the scalar modes near the bounce, with the aid of techniques which we had used in our earlier work, we compute the scalar and the tensor power spectra numerically. For appropriate values of the additional parameter, we find that the model produces red spectra with a scalar spectral tilt and a small tensor-to-scalar ratio which are consistent with the recent observations of the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background by Planck.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1703.10061; v2: two column format, 12 pages, 4 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Papathomas-Chrissochoidis correspondence on the Nicolas Astrinidis archive (2011-12)
Creators: name: Chrissochoidis, Ilias
name: Papathomas (Παπαθωμάς), Thomas (Θωμάς)
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Astrinidis, Nicolas
Αστρινίδης, Νικόλαος
Greek composers
Χρυσοχοΐδης, Ηλίας
Παπαθωμάς, Θωμάς

description: Correspondence between Thomas Papathomas (Θωμάς Παπαθωμάς) and Ilias Chrissochoidis on the donation of Nicolas Astrinidis' personal archive (2011-2012).
Additional file 1 of Flexible liposomal gel dual-loaded with all-trans retinoic acid and betamethasone for enhanced therapeutic efficiency of psoriasis
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Shu, Gao-feng
name: Lu, Kong-jun
name: Xu, Xiao-ling
name: Sun, Min-cheng
name: Qi, Jing
name: Huang, Qiao-ling
name: Tan, Wei-qiang
name: Du, Yong-zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The change of TRA degradation rate over the time (a) Photostability; (b) Oxygen stability.
Recognized Reviewer for Thin-Walled Structures Journal by Elsevier
Creators: name: Elgammal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400510
subject: Structural engineering

description: I am honored to be acknowledged as a Recognized Reviewer for Thin-Walled Structures, a leading international journal by Elsevier. This recognition reflects my commitment to advancing scholarly rigor in the field of thin-walled structural systems by contributing to the peer-review process, ensuring the publication of high-quality research that upholds the journal's standards of innovation, technical accuracy, and scientific integrity. It is a privilege to support the global engineering community in fostering cutting-edge developments in this critical area of structural engineering.
Isospin Breaking and the Extraction of $m_s$ from the $τ$-Decay-Like Vector Current Sum Rule
Creators: name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narison's $τ$-decay-like sum rule for determining the strange quark mass is re-investigated, taking into account isospin-breaking corrections in the extraction of the input spectral functions from $e^+e^-\to hadrons$ data. The corrections, estimated using experimental data on vector meson electromagnetic decay constants and a QCD sum rule analysis of the 38 vector current correlator, are shown to be especially large for the isoscalar case. The reason such large corrections are natural is also explained. Due to the high degree of cancellation in the original sum rule, the effect of these corrections on the determination of $m_s$ is significant. A new central value $m_s=113-138 MeV$ is found, in the $\bar{MS}$ scheme at 1 GeV$^2$, with significant (asymmetric) errors associated with errors in the input experimental data.
description: 6 pages, Latex, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
التفسير الموضوعي والرؤية التأويلية الحديثة: دراسة لمحاولات محمد قريش شهاب الإندونيسي
Creators: name: Faroz, Shohibul
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: In Indonesia, the interest of scholars and researchers to the study of thematic interpretations of the Qur'an as a new approach to interpreting the Qur'an began in the early nineties. Indonesian Muslims welcomed this trend very well. Therefore, these years are considered as the root point of awareness of the importance of thematic interpretations of the Qur'an in Indonesia. Among the first figure who utilize this thematic method was Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Because of his extraordinary works in Quranic studies, he became a notable figure in Indonesia and significantly influential in developing the Muslim community and building the scientific movement in general. In this study, the researcher intends to examine Shihab' works in the study of thematic interpretation of the Qur'an, by using several approaches: 1) The inductive approach, by collecting everything related to this topics, such as the thematic interpretation theories and its application in the works of Muhammad Quraish Shihab and other scholars, 2) the method of analysis, by examining some issues discussed by the Quraish Shihab, and 3) the critical method, by criticizing the applied methods and some of its interpretations. One of the most important result of this research is that Shihab adopted the thematic exegesis methodology of several classical and modern scholars in Islamic world. The concept of comprehending thematic interpretation is influenced by the theory initially introduced by Ahmad Al-Sayed Al-Koumi (d. 1991), while the method of applications are influenced by Al-Farmawy (d. 2017), while the trend he used is influenced by Muhammad Baqer al-Sadr (d. 180) which refers to the problems of social reality. Among the objectives of the thematic interpretation he adopts is to ease people for understanding God's instructions contained in the Qur'an, as well as to explain the purpose of the Qur'an through topics related to Muslims’ dailiy activities. One concrete example that he has implemented in one of his thematic interpretation is the Caliphate in the Quran is a person who has political power to manage the earth either partially or completely, and usury in the Quran is the addition of capital from debt with an element of oppression by the creditor to the debtor and allowing women to be a leader.
Finite Size and Current Effects on IV Characteristics of Josephson Junction Arrays
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
name: Kosterlitz, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of finite size and of finite current on the current-voltage characteristics of Josephson junction arrays is studied both theoretically and by numerical simulations. The cross-over from non-linear to linear behavior at low temperature is shown to be a finite size effect and the non-linear behavior at higher temperature, $T>T_{KT}$, is shown to be a finite current effect. These are argued to result from competition between the three length scales characterizing the system. The importance of boundary effects is discussed and it is shown that these may dominate the behavior in small arrays.
description: 5 pages, figures included, to appear in PRB
Impact of polarization observables and $ B_c\to τν$ on new physics explanations of the $b\to c τν$ anomaly
Creators: name: Blanke, Monika
name: Crivellin, Andreas
name: de Boer, Stefan
name: Kitahara, Teppei
name: Moscati, Marta
name: Nierste, Ulrich
name: Nišandžić, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combined analysis of the BaBar, Belle, and LHCb data on $B\to Dτν$, $B\to D^*τν$ and $B_c\to J/Ψτν$ decay observables shows evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this article, we study all the one- and two-dimensional scenarios which can be generated by adding a single new particle to the SM. We put special emphasis on the model-discriminating power of $F_L(D^*)$ and of the $τ$ polarizations, and especially on the constraint from the branching fraction ${\rm BR}(B_c\toτν)$. We critically review this constraint and do not support the aggressive limit of ${\rm BR}(B_c\toτν)<10\%$ used in some analyses. While the impact of $F_L(D^*)$ is currently still limited, the ${\rm BR}(B_c\toτν)$ constraint has a significant impact: depending on whether one uses a limit of $60\%$, $30\%$ or $10\%$, the pull for new physics (NP) in scalar operators changes drastically. More specifically, for a conservative $60\%$ limit a scenario with scalar operators gives the best fit to data, while for an aggressive $10\%$ limit this scenario is strongly disfavored and the best fit is obtained in a scenario in which only a left-handed vector operator is generated. We find a sum rule for the branching ratios of $B\to Dτν$, $B\to D^*τν$ and $Λ_b\to Λ_cτν$ which holds for any NP contribution to the Wilson coefficients. This sum rule entails an enhancement of ${\rm BR}(Λ_b\to Λ_cτν)$ over its SM prediction by $(24\pm 6)\%$ for the current $\mathcal{R}(D^{(*)})$ data.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; v2: clarifying comments and few references added, matches version published in PRD; v3: typo corrected in eq. (28). Updated results based on the HFLAV average for spring 2019 are available in arXiv:1905.08253
The August 2018 AP-NORC Center Poll
Creators: name: Associated Press
name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Country right direction/wrong direction (1); President Donald Trump job approval (11); Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court confirmation (2); United States trade agreement priorities (7); Trump tariffs (4); Trump tariff impacts (3); legal immigration (1); child separation at the border (1); Immigration and Customs Enforcement (2); religious influence on American life and politics (13); religious influence on governmental policies (10); religion and voting (4); religious leaders endorsing political candidates while retaining tax-exempt status (1); religious and spiritual beliefs (1); registered to vote (1); type of area you live in (1).
Supplementary file 1. The palaeolatitudinal distribution of the Ediacaran macrobiota
Creators: name: Boddy, Catherine E.
name: Mitchell, Emily G.
name: Merdith, Andrew
name: Liu, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary file 1: Methods, additional results and supplementary figures 1–23.
HAT: Hardware-Aware Transformers for Efficient Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Wang, Hanrui
name: Wu, Zhanghao
name: Liu, Zhijian
name: Cai, Han
name: Zhu, Ligeng
name: Gan, Chuang
name: Han, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transformers are ubiquitous in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, but they are difficult to be deployed on hardware due to the intensive computation. To enable low-latency inference on resource-constrained hardware platforms, we propose to design Hardware-Aware Transformers (HAT) with neural architecture search. We first construct a large design space with $\textit{arbitrary encoder-decoder attention}$ and $\textit{heterogeneous layers}$. Then we train a $\textit{SuperTransformer}$ that covers all candidates in the design space, and efficiently produces many $\textit{SubTransformers}$ with weight sharing. Finally, we perform an evolutionary search with a hardware latency constraint to find a specialized $\textit{SubTransformer}$ dedicated to run fast on the target hardware. Extensive experiments on four machine translation tasks demonstrate that HAT can discover efficient models for different hardware (CPU, GPU, IoT device). When running WMT'14 translation task on Raspberry Pi-4, HAT can achieve $\textbf{3}\times$ speedup, $\textbf{3.7}\times$ smaller size over baseline Transformer; $\textbf{2.7}\times$ speedup, $\textbf{3.6}\times$ smaller size over Evolved Transformer with $\textbf{12,041}\times$ less search cost and no performance loss. HAT code is https://github.com/mit-han-lab/hardware-aware-transformers.git
description: Accepted to ACL 2020. 14 pages, 12 figures. Code available at http://github.com/mit-han-lab/hardware-aware-transformers.git
Pictures of the marks and site background from Deep classification of cut-marks on bones from Arroyo del Vizcaíno (Uruguay)
Creators: name: Domínguez-Rodrigo, Manuel
name: Baquedano, Enrique
name: Varela, Luciano
name: Tambusso, Sebastián
name: Melián, María Julia
name: Fariña, Richard A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The earliest widely accepted presence of humans in America dates to approximately 17.5 cal kyr BP, at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Among other evidence, this presence is attested by stone tools and associated cut-marks and other bone surface modifications (BSM), interpreted as the result of the consumption of animals by humans. Claims of an older human presence in the continent have been made based on the proposed anthropogenic modification of faunal remains; however, these have been controversial due to the highly subjective nature of the interpretations. Here, we employ advanced deep learning algorithms to objectively increase the accuracy of BSM identification on bones. With several models that exhibit BSM classification accuracies greater than 94%, we use ensemble learning techniques to robustly classify a selected sample of BSM from the approximately 30 ky BP site of Arroyo del Vizcaíno, Uruguay. Our results confidently show the presence of cut-marks imparted by stone tools on bones at the site. This result supports an earlier presence of humans in the American continent, expanding additional genetic and archaeological evidence of a human LGM and pre-LGM presence in the continent.
Higher-order corrections to precision observables in the Standard Model and the MSSM
Creators: name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of recent results obtained for higher-order corrections to precision observables in the Standard Model and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is given. In the Standard Model electroweak two-loop results valid for arbitrary values of the masses of the top quark, the Higgs boson and the gauge bosons are discussed. For the example of two specific diagrams the exact two-loop result is compared with the result of an expansion in the top-quark mass up to next-to-leading order. Furthermore the Higgs-mass dependence of the two-loop corrections to the relation between the gauge-boson masses is analyzed. In the MSSM the exact gluonic corrections to $Δr$ are derived. They are compared with the leading contribution entering via the $ρ$ parameter.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 5 Postscript figures; talk given at the XXI School of Theoretical Physics, Ustron, September 1997, to appear in Acta Phys. Polonica; the paper is also available via www at http://www-itp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/prep/prep97/preplist97.html
Additional file 3: of The recovery experience of people who were sex trafficked: the thwarted journey towards goal pursuit
Creators: name: Viergever, Roderik
name: Thorogood, Nicki
name: Driel, Tamara
name: Wolf, Judith
name: Durand, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Context: Topic guides for interviews with service users. This additional file contains the topic guides used for interviewing participants in this research. (DOCX 21 kb)
MPEC 2024-B117 : 2024 BT2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BT2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.