cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local wellposedness for the critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation on $\mathbb{T}^3$
Creators: name: Lee, Gyu Eun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55 (35B30 35B33)

description: For $p\geq 2$, we prove local wellposedness for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation $(i\partial_t + Δ)u = \pm|u|^pu$ on $\mathbb{T}^3$ with initial data in $H^{s_c}(\mathbb{T}^3)$, where $\mathbb{T}^3$ is a rectangular irrational $3$-torus and $s_c = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{p}$ is the scaling-critical regularity. This extends work of earlier authors on the local Cauchy theory for NLS on $\mathbb{T}^3$ with power nonlinearities where $p$ is an even integer.
Scarabaeus conspurcatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus conspurcatus

description: Scarabaeus conspurcatus [spec. nov.]
S. thorace inermi, capite tuberculato, elytris lividis maculatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Europae stercoratis primo vere.
* * * Mutici capite & thorace inermi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 348, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MODELO DE RELATORIO AGRASS.pdf
Creators: name: Caldas, Anna
name: Zenewton Gama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)

description: Modelo de Relatório gerado pelo Sistema AGRASS ( mobile e web), que objetiva prover uma ferramenta eletrônica para coleta, armazenamento e análise de dados relacionados ao Questionário AGRASS. A análise dos dados e relatórios disponíveis apresenta periodicamente as tabelas de caracterização do setor de saúde e os indicadores de implementação da estratégia de gestão de riscos, disponibiliza também gráficos para melhor apreciação.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 219
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 219, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 219, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Implementing unitary operators in quantum computation
Creators: name: Kim, Jaehyun
name: Lee, Jae-Seung
name: Lee, Soonchil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method which expresses a unitary operator by the product of operators allowed by the Hamiltonian of spin-1/2 systems. In this method, the generator of an operator is found first, and then the generator is expanded by the base operators of the product operator formalism. Finally, the base operators disallowed by the Hamiltonian, including more than two-body interaction operators, are replaced by allowed ones by the axes transformation and coupling order reduction technique. This method directly provides pulse sequences for the nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer, and can be generally applied to other systems.
description: published version, 4 pages, 1 figure, REVTeX
Scarabaeus gigas Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus gigas

description: Scarabaeus gigas [spec. nov.]
S. thorace inermi retuso, capite inermi supra margineque angulato. M. L. U.
Habitat in Aegypto.
Magnitudinis primae, ater.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 348-349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Resolution of Gauge Ambiguities in Ultrastrong-Coupling Cavity QED
Creators: name: Di Stefano, O.
name: Settineri, A.
name: Macrì, V.
name: Garziano, L.
name: Stassi, R.
name: Savasta, S.
name: Nori, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge invariance is the cornerstone of modern quantum field theory. Recently, it has been shown that the quantum Rabi model, describing the dipolar coupling between a two-level atom and a quantized electromagnetic field, violates this principle. This widely used model describes a plethora of quantum systems and physical processes under different interaction regimes. In the ultrastrong coupling regime, it provides predictions which drastically depend on the chosen gauge. This failure is attributed to the finite-level truncation of the matter system. We show that a careful application of the gauge principle is able to restore gauge invariance even for extreme light-matter interaction regimes. The resulting quantum Rabi Hamiltonian in the Coulomb gauge differs significantly from the standard model and provides the same physical results obtained by using the dipole gauge. It contains field operators to all orders that cannot be neglected when the coupling strength is high. These results shed light on subtleties of gauge invariance in nonperturbative and extreme interaction regimes, which are now experimentally accessible, and solve all the long-lasting controversies arising from gauge ambiguities in the quantum Rabi and Dicke models.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A generalization of the thermodynamic uncertainty relation to periodically driven systems
Creators: name: Koyuk, Timur
name: Seifert, Udo
name: Pietzonka, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic uncertainty relation expresses a universal trade-off between precision and entropy production, which applies in its original formulation to current observables in steady-state systems. We generalize this relation to periodically time-dependent systems and, relatedly, to a larger class of inherently time-dependent current observables. In the context of heat engines or molecular machines, our generalization applies not only to the work performed by constant driving forces, but also to the work performed while changing energy levels. The entropic term entering the generalized uncertainty relation is the sum of local rates of entropy production, which are modified by a factor that refers to an effective time-independent probability distribution. The conventional form of the thermodynamic uncertainty relation is recovered for a time-independently driven steady state and, additionally, in the limit of fast driving. We illustrate our results for a simple model of a heat engine with two energy levels.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Gain Components in Autler-Townes Doublet from Quantum Interferences in Decay Channels
Creators: name: Menon, Sunish
name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-degenerate pump-probe spectroscopy of V-systems under conditions such that interference among decay channels is important. We demonstrate how this interference can result in new gain features instead of the usual absorption features. We relate this gain to the existence of a new vacuum induced quasi-trapped-state. We further show how this also results in large refractive index with low absorption.
description: Total 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review A
Scarabaeus scaber Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus scaber

description: Scarabaeus scaber [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, thorace elytrisque antice scabris. M. L. U.
Habitat in India.
Magnitudo dupla S. nasicornis. Caput angulatum, retusum puncto, in medio prominulo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Scarabaeus longimanus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus longimanus

description: Scarabaeus longimanus [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, pedibus anticis arcuatis longissimis. M. L. U.
Habitat in India.
Thoracis margo crenulatus. Tibiae antice longitudine corporis. Femora antica in medio dente valido. Ungues quasi duplicati.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Nonlinear Resonances in the Solar System
Creators: name: Malhotra, Renu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital resonances are ubiquitous in the Solar system. They play a decisive role in the long term dynamics, and in some cases the physical evolution, of the planets and of their natural satellites, as well as the evolution of small bodies (including dust) in the planetary system. The few-body gravitational problem of hierarchical planetary-type systems allows for a complex range of dynamical timescales, from the fast orbital periods to the very slow orbit precession rates. The interaction of fast and slow degrees of freedom produces a rich diversity of resonance phenomena. Weak dissipative effects --- such as tides or radiation drag forces --- also produce unexpectedly rich dynamical behaviors. This paper provides a mostly qualitative discussion of simple dynamical models for the commonly encountered orbital resonance phenomena in the Solar system.
description: Invited review for a special issue of Physica D on ``Modeling the Forces of Nature''. 13 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file. 7 figures (available upon request from renu@lpis39.jsc.nasa.gov)
Freeze-in production of decaying dark matter in five steps
Creators: name: Heeba, Saniya
name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Stöcker, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological evolution and phenomenological properties of scalar bosons in the keV to MeV range that have a tiny mixing with the Standard Model Higgs boson. The mixing determines both the abundance of light scalars produced via the freeze-in mechanism and their lifetime. Intriguingly, the parameters required for such scalars to account for all of the dark matter in the present Universe generically predict lifetimes comparable to the sensitivity of present and future indirect detection experiments. In order to accurately determine the relic abundance of light scalars, we calculate freeze-in yields including effects from finite temperatures and quantum statistics and develop a new approach for solving the Boltzmann equation for number-changing processes in the dark sector. We find that light scalars can potentially explain the anomalous x-ray emission at 3.5 keV, while evading constraints from structure formation and predicting potentially observable self-interaction cross sections.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures + appendix; v2: matches published version
DS-SLAM: A Semantic Visual SLAM towards Dynamic Environments
Creators: name: Yu, Chao
name: Liu, Zuxin
name: Liu, Xinjun
name: Xie, Fugui
name: Yang, Yi
name: Wei, Qi
name: Fei, Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is considered to be a fundamental capability for intelligent mobile robots. Over the past decades, many impressed SLAM systems have been developed and achieved good performance under certain circumstances. However, some problems are still not well solved, for example, how to tackle the moving objects in the dynamic environments, how to make the robots truly understand the surroundings and accomplish advanced tasks. In this paper, a robust semantic visual SLAM towards dynamic environments named DS-SLAM is proposed. Five threads run in parallel in DS-SLAM: tracking, semantic segmentation, local mapping, loop closing, and dense semantic map creation. DS-SLAM combines semantic segmentation network with moving consistency check method to reduce the impact of dynamic objects, and thus the localization accuracy is highly improved in dynamic environments. Meanwhile, a dense semantic octo-tree map is produced, which could be employed for high-level tasks. We conduct experiments both on TUM RGB-D dataset and in the real-world environment. The results demonstrate the absolute trajectory accuracy in DS-SLAM can be improved by one order of magnitude compared with ORB-SLAM2. It is one of the state-of-the-art SLAM systems in high-dynamic environments. Now the code is available at our github: https://github.com/ivipsourcecode/DS-SLAM
description: 7 pages, accepted at the 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2018). Now the code is available at our github: https://github.com/ivipsourcecode/DS-SLAM
Unified approach to critical-contrast homogenisation with explicit links to time-dispersive media
Creators: name: Cherednichenko, Kirill
name: Ershova, Yulia
name: Kiselev, Alexander
name: Naboko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34E13, 34E05, 35P20, 47A20, 81Q35

description: A novel approach to critical-contrast homogenisation is proposed. Norm-resolvent asymptotics are explicitly constructed. An essential feature of our approach is that it relates homogenisation limits to a class of time-dispersive media.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures; as accepted by Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society; continues 1803.09372 and supplements 1808.03961
Plots of apatite (U–Th–Sm) /He ages against eU. Long-term evolution of the West African Transform margin: Estimates of denudation from Benin using apatite thermochronology.
Creators: name: M. Wildman
name: D. Webste
name: R. Brown
name: D. Chardon
name: D. Rouby
name: J. Ye
name: D. Huyghe
name: M. Dall'Asta
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: File 3b: Plots of apatite (U–Th–Sm) /He ages against eU.
Inseparability criterion for continuous variable systems
Creators: name: Duan, Lu-Ming
name: Giedke, G.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inseparability criterion based on the total variance of a pair of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen type operators is proposed for continuous variable systems. The criterion provides a sufficient condition for entanglement of any two-party continuous variable states. Furthermore, for all the Gaussian states, this criterion turns out to be a necessary and sufficient condition for inseparability.
description: minor changes in the introduction and refs
FRONTIERS Intellectual Output 2_ The FRONTIERS Demonstrators
Creators: name: Kourkoumelis, Christine
name: Vourakis, Stelios
name: Farren, Margaret
name: Crotty, Yvonne
name: Creane, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pedagogical Framework
Demonstrators
Educational Scenarios
Modern Physics in the Classroom

description: This intellectual output integrates the outreach practices identified in O1 under a common educational approach and develops the FRONTIERS Demonstrators that can be used by the educational community in Europe and beyond. The outreach practices identified in output 1 have now been developed within an inquiry based pedagogical framework and are supported by interactive technologies.
Scarabaeus pilularius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus pilularius

description: Scarabaeus pilularius [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, thorace postice rotundato, scutello nullo. M. L. U.
Habitat in America.
Sisyphi instar volvit globum e stercore imprimis humano confectum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Plots of apatite (U–Th–Sm) /He ages against crystal size. Long-term evolution of the West African Transform margin: Estimates of denudation from Benin using apatite thermochronology.
Creators: name: M. Wildman
name: D. Webste
name: R. Brown
name: D. Chardon
name: D. Rouby
name: J. Ye
name: D. Huyghe
name: M. Dall'Asta
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: File 3a: Plots of apatite (U–Th–Sm) /He ages against crystal size.
Resonant state $D_0^\ast(2400)$ in the quasi-two-body $B$ meson decays
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study four quasi-two-body decay processes including $D^\ast_0(2400)$ as the intermediate state in perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach. The branching fraction predicted in this work for the decay mode $B^-\to D^{*}_0(2400)^0π^-\to D^+π^-π^-$ agree with the data from Belle, BaBar and LHCb Collaborations. The PQCD prediction of the branching ratio for the decay $\bar B^0\to D^{*+}_0K^-\to D^0π^+K^-$ is consistent with the value given by LHCb. For the decays $\bar B^0\to D^{*+}_0π^-\to D^0π^+π^-$ and $B^-\to D^{*0}_0K^-\to D^+π^-K^-$, the PQCD predicted branch ratios are $2.85^{+1.23}_{-0.80}(ω_B)^{+1.05}_{-0.81}(ω_{Dπ})^{+0.33}_{-0.31}(a_{Dπ})^{+0.06}_{-0.05}(Γ_{D^{*+}_0}) \times 10^{-4}$ and $4.65^{+1.89}_{-1.30}(ω_B)^{+1.51}_{-1.24}(ω_{Dπ})^{+0.40}_{-0.38}(a_{Dπ})^{+0.22}_{-0.18}(Γ_{D^{*0}_0}) \times 10^{-5}$, respectively. We analyze the experimental branching fractions using the ratios $R_{D^{*0}_0}$ and $R_{D^{*+}_0}$ which are related to the decays with the neutral and charged $D^\ast_0(2400)$, respectively. The available experimental results for the quasi-two-body decays including $D^\ast_0(2400)$ are not in agreement with the isospin relation and $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; Version submitted to Physics Letters B
Scarabaeus schaefferi Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus schaefferi

description: Scarabaeus schaefferi [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, thorace postice rotundato, scutello nullo, clypeo emarginato, elytris triangulis.
Habitat in Germania. I. C. Schaefferus.
Statura S. nuchicornis, sed major, ater; elytris apice angustioribus & versus apicem magis gibbis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Schwarz-Hora effect: present-day situation
Creators: name: Morokov, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-diffraction pattern at a nonfluorescent target was observed by Schwarz under attempts to modulate an electron beam by laser light. The pattern was of the same color as the laser light. The analysis of the literature shows there are the unresolved up to now significant contradictions between the theory and the Schwarz experiments. To resolve these contradictions, the interpretation of the Schwarz-Hora effect is considered, which is a development of the idea formulated by Schwarz and Hora. It is supposed that the interaction of electrons with the laser field inside a thin dielectric film is accompanied not only by the processes of absorption and stimulated emission of photons but also by formation of some metastable electron states in which the captured photons can be transferred with a following emission at the target.
description: 5 pages, RevTex, 2 PS figures
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1775-08-23
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bibliographie

description: [transcription] J'ai cru, monsieur et cher ami, que vous me sauriez gré de vous prévenir d'une chose qui vous intéresse. J'aireçu votre dernière lettre dont je vous remercie, je la fis lire à Monseigneur le président et comme nous parlâmes de vous je luifis votre portrait avec le pinceau que je dois à vos qualités et à mon attachement pour vous. Là-dessus monseigneur le président pris la résolution de vous prendre pour sujet de plusieurs pièces et actuellement il travaille pour vous. Rien n'égale sa fécondité, il m'a montré déjà plusieurs pièces où vous êtes nommé. Elles ont la force et l'énergie qui caractérise tous ses ouvrages, vous êtes heureux, monsieur, de mériter les éloges publiées de ce savant prélat. Je me souviens surtout de deux vers bien tournés qui disent en latin, Rome se glorifia d'avoir vu naître Varron, Nîmes se glorifia d'avoir vu naître Séguier. c'est pour mettre au bas d'un portrait. Il y a un grand nombre d'autres épigrammes bien plus fortes. Gardez-moile secret sur l'avis que je vous donne, et comptez toujours sur l'amitié sincère de votre serviteur.

Calvet

Avignon ce 23 août 1775
description: [personnes citées] Angelo Maria Durini
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 181
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Thermochronological Data. Long-term evolution of the West African Transform margin: Estimates of denudation from Benin using apatite thermochronology.
Creators: name: M. Wildman
name: D. Webste
name: R. Brown
name: D. Chardon
name: D. Rouby
name: J. Ye
name: D. Huyghe
name: M. Dall'Asta
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table 1: Thermochronological Data
Casimir Effect on a Finite Lattice
Creators: name: Actor, A.
name: Bender, I.
name: Reingruber, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents a Hamiltonian lattice formulation of static Casimir systems at a level of generality appropriate for an introductory investigation. Background structure - represented by a lattice potential V(x) - is introduced along one spatial direction with translation invariance in all other spatial directions. Following some general analysis two specific finite one dimensional lattice QFT systems are analyzed in detail.
description: Latex, 61 pages, 16 postscript figures
A Deep Learning Framework for Unsupervised Affine and Deformable Image Registration
Creators: name: de Vos, Bob D.
name: Berendsen, Floris F.
name: Viergever, Max A.
name: Sokooti, Hessam
name: Staring, Marius
name: Isgum, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image registration, the process of aligning two or more images, is the core technique of many (semi-)automatic medical image analysis tasks. Recent studies have shown that deep learning methods, notably convolutional neural networks (ConvNets), can be used for image registration. Thus far training of ConvNets for registration was supervised using predefined example registrations. However, obtaining example registrations is not trivial. To circumvent the need for predefined examples, and thereby to increase convenience of training ConvNets for image registration, we propose the Deep Learning Image Registration (DLIR) framework for \textit{unsupervised} affine and deformable image registration. In the DLIR framework ConvNets are trained for image registration by exploiting image similarity analogous to conventional intensity-based image registration. After a ConvNet has been trained with the DLIR framework, it can be used to register pairs of unseen images in one shot. We propose flexible ConvNets designs for affine image registration and for deformable image registration. By stacking multiple of these ConvNets into a larger architecture, we are able to perform coarse-to-fine image registration. We show for registration of cardiac cine MRI and registration of chest CT that performance of the DLIR framework is comparable to conventional image registration while being several orders of magnitude faster.
description: Accepted: Medical Image Analysis - Elsevier
A fluorescence-activated cell sorting subsystem for the Imaging FlowCytobot.
Creators: name: Lambert, Bennett S.
name: Olson, Robert J.
name: Sosik, Heidi M.
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluorescence measurement
subject: Flow cytometry
subject: Cell sorting
subject: Zooplankton

description: Recent advances in plankton ecology have brought to light the importance of variability within populations and have suggested that cell-to-cell differences may influence ecosystem-level processes such as species succession and bloom dynamics. Flow cytometric cell sorting has been used to capture individual plankton cells from natural water samples to investigate variability at the single cell level, but the crude taxonomic resolution afforded by the fluorescence and light scattering measurements of conventional flow cytometers necessitates sorting and analyzing many cells that may not be of interest. Addition of imaging to flow cytometry improves classification capability considerably: Imaging FlowCytobot, which has been deployed at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory since 2006, allows classification of many kinds of nano- and microplankton to the genus or even species level. We present in this paper a modified bench-top Imaging FlowCytobot (IFCB-Sorter) with the capability to sort both single cells and colonies of phytoplankton and microzooplankton from seawater samples. The cells (or subsets selected based on their images) can then be cultured for further manipulation or processed for analyses such as nucleic acid sequencing. The sorting is carried out in two steps: a fluorescence signal triggers imaging and diversion of the sample flow into a commercially available “catcher tube,” and then a solenoid-based flow control system isolates each sorted cell along with 20 μL of fluid.
Evolution of galactic magnetic fields
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Luiz Felippe S.
name: Chamandy, Luke
name: Shukurov, Anvar
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Taylor, A. Russ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmic evolution of the magnetic fields of a large sample of spiral galaxies in a cosmologically representative volume by employing a semi-analytic galaxy formation model and numerical dynamo solver in tandem. We start by deriving time- and radius-dependent galaxy properties using the galform galaxy formation model, which are then fed into the nonlinear mean-field dynamo equations. These are solved to give the large-scale (mean) field as a function of time and galactocentric radius for a thin disc, assuming axial symmetry. A simple prescription for the evolution of the small-scale (random) magnetic field component is also adopted. We find that, while most massive galaxies are predicted to have large-scale magnetic fields at redshift z=0, a significant fraction of them are expected to contain negligible large-scale field. Our model indicates that, for most of the galaxies containing large-scale magnetic fields today, the mean-field dynamo becomes active at z<3. We compute the radial profiles of pitch angle, and find broad agreement with observational data for nearby galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Phase of the Riemann Zeta Function and the Inverted Harmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Bhaduri, R. K.
name: Khare, Avinash
name: Law, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Argand diagram is used to display some characteristics of the Riemann Zeta function. The zeros of the Zeta function on the complex plane give rise to an infinite sequence of closed loops, all passing through the origin of the diagram. This leads to the analogy with the scattering amplitude, and an approximate rule for the location of the zeros. The smooth phase of the Zeta function along the line of the zeros is related to the quantum density of states of an inverted oscillator.
description: 4 pages of postscript file with embeded figures, in uuencoded tar format
Displaced Voices: A Journal of Archives, Migration and Cultural Heritage Volume 2, Issue 1 (Summer 2021)
Creators: name: Maguire, A.
name: Ata, A.
name: Kana, S.
name: Loakthar, Z. A.
name: Singer, H.
name: Barker, S.
name: Ciftci, Y.
name: Andrews, D.
name: Miqueles, G.
name: Concha Bell, C.
name: Babar, Mrs.
name: Fadel, L.
name: Dudman, Paul
name: Hashem, Rumana
name: Agbaso, L.
name: Hartley, L.
name: Burke, R.
name: Field, R.
Publisher: name: Living Refugee Archive, University of East London
Year: 2021

description: Twentieth Century Histories of Civic Society’s Responses to Crises of Displacement: A Special Issue to mark the 70th Anniversary of Refugee Council Displaced Voices is a biannual digital magazine produced twice a year by the Living Refugee Archive team at the University of East London. Displaced Voices aims to provide a digital platform for activists, archivists, researchers, practitioners and academics to contribute to issues pertaining to refugee and migration history; refugee and migrant rights; social justice; cultural heritage and archives. We welcome a range of contributions to the magazine including articles of between 1000-2000 words; reports on fieldwork in archival collections; book recommendations and reviews; and more creative pieces including (but not limited too) cartoons; photography; and poetry. We would also welcome news on activities; publication of reports, projects; letters and news from your own networks. We welcome submissions from all writers whether you are a student, practitioner, activist or established academic. The Displaced Voices online magazine is born out of the collaborative and intersectional work that we have been undertaking through our work with the refugee and migration archives housed at the University of East London. Our work to date has explored the intersections of refugee and migration studies with narrative and life history research linked to oral history methods and archival approaches to the preservation, documentation and accessibility of archival resources recording the refugee experience. This magazine is a collaborative project between the Living Refugee Archive at the University of East London; the Oral History Society Migration Special Interest Group and the International Association for the Study of Forced Migration Working Group on the History of Forced Migration and Refugees. Thematically we are looking to engage with articles that explore the intersection of refugee and forced migration studies; history and cultural heritage studies; narrative research; oral history and archival science.
Transition probabilities between quasifree states
Creators: name: Scutaru, Horia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a general formula for the transition probabilities between any state of the algebra of the canonical commutation relations (CCR-algebra) and a squeezed quasifree state. Applications of this formula are made for the case of multimode thermal squeezed states of quantum optics using a general canonical decomposition of the correlation matrix valid for any quasifree state. In the particular case of a one mode CCR-algebra we show that the transition probability between two quasifree squeezed states is a decreasing function of the geodesic distance between the points of the upper half plane representing these states. In the special case of the purification map it is shown that the transition probability between the state of the enlarged system and the product state of real and fictitious subsystems can be a measure for the entanglement.
description: 13 pages, REVTeX, no figures
Periodic orbit asymptotics for intermittent Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Dahlqvist, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problems in applying cycle expansions to bound chaotic systems, caused by e.g. intermittency and incompleteness of the symbolic dynamics. We discuss zeta functions associated with weighted evolution operators and in particular a one-parameter family of weights relevant for the calculation of classical resonance spectra, semiclassical spectra and topological entropy. For bound intermittent system we discuss an approximation of the zeta function in terms of probabilities rather than cycle instabilities. This approximation provides a generalization of the fundamental part of a cycle expansion for a finite subshift symbolic dynamics. This approach is particularly suitable for determining asymptotic properties of periodic orbits which are essential for scrutinizing the semiclassical limit of Gutzwiller's semiclassical trace formula. The Sinai billiard is used as model system. In particular we develope a crude approximation of the semiclassical zeta function which turns out to possess non analytical features. We also discuss the contribution to the semiclassical level density from the neutral orbits. Finally we discuss implications of our findings for the spectral form factor and compute the asymptotic behaviour of the spectral rigidity. The result is found to be consistent with exact quantum mechanical calculations.
description: 18 pages LaTeX, figures 2-8 on separate .uu file, fig 1 available from author on request
Scarabaeus stercorarius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus stercorarius

description: Scarabaeus stercorarius [spec. nov.]
S. muticus ater glaber, elytris sulcatis, capite rhombaeo: vertice prominulo. Fn. svec. 359.
Mouff. ins. 151. Scarabaeus stercorarius.
List. mut. 17. f. 4. @/ Raj. ins. 90. n. 7. & 74. n. 1.
Frisch. ins. 4. t. 13. f. 6.
Habitat in Europa, America. Kalm.
Perforat terram aridam sub stercore, Acaris obnoxius.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum Zeno effect in the decay onto an unstable level
Creators: name: Mensky, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under certain assumptions it is shown that the decay of level 2 of a three-level system onto level 1 is slowed down because of the further decay of level 1 onto level 0. It is argued that this phenomenon may be interpreted as a consequence of the quantum Zeno effect. The reason why this may be possible is that the second decay (or accompanying photon radiation) may be considered as a sign of the transition 2 -> 1 so that during the first transition the system is under continuous observation.
description: 9 pages, LATEX
Coupled Analytic Maps
Creators: name: Bricmont, J.
name: Kupiainen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a lattice of weakly coupled expanding circle maps. We construct, via a cluster expansion of the Perron-Frobenius operator, an invariant measure for these infinite dimensional dynamical systems which exhibits space-time-chaos.
description: 22 pages, Latex
Scarabaeus vernalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus vernalis

description: Scarabaeus vernalis [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, elytris glabris laevissimis, capitis clypeo rhombeo: vertice prominulo. Fn. svec. 350.
Habitat in Europa.
Trahit stercora ovium ad foramina, uti S. pilularius.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of The sustained PGE2 release matrix improves neovascularization and skeletal muscle regeneration in a hindlimb ischemia model
Creators: name: Huang, Haoyan
name: Chen, Shang
name: Cheng, Hui
name: Cao, Jiasong
name: Du, Wei
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Chang, Yuqiao
name: Shen, Xiaohong
name: Guo, Zhikun
name: Han, Zhibo
name: Hua, Guoqiang
name: Han, Zhong-Chao
name: Benkirane-Jessel, Nadia
name: Chang, Ying
name: Li, Zongjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of human primers. Table S2. The sequences of mouse primers. Fig. S1. The PGE2 matrix promoted HUVECs proliferation in optimal concentration. Fig. S2. PGE2 release kinetics from the PGE2 matrix. Fig. S3. The time course of MyoD1 in ischemic muscle tissues treated with the PGE2 matrix. Fig. S4. PGE2 matrix ameliorated tissue injury in ischemic hindlimbs. Fig. S5. PGE2 matrix inhibited inflammatory responses and prevented apoptosis in vivo. Fig. S6. Images of the uncropped immunoblots shown in Fig. 7D. Boxes indicate cropped regions.
Development of an embedded wireless corrosion sensor for monitoring corrosion in reinforced concrete members
Creators: name: Simonen, Jarkko Tuomas
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: Wireless corrosion sensor
Reinforced concrete
Slab test

description: The objective of this thesis is to discuss the development and testing of two wireless sensors that are designed to detect corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. These sensors are intended to be placed inside the concrete structure adjacent to the steel reinforcement before concrete is placed. Although not connected electrically to the embedded reinforcement, the sensor is surrounded by concrete and exposed to the same environmental conditions as the reinforcement. The sensors, therefore, experience the same levels of oxygen, water, and chloride ions as the adjacent layer of reinforcement within the structural member. Two types of sensors have been developed and have been tested in representative applications. The sensors are inexpensive to fabricate, sufficiently durable to survive the construction process and can be interrogated through concrete
Adiabatic state distribution using anti-ferromagnetic spin systems
Creators: name: Groenland, Koen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transporting quantum information is an important prerequisite for quantum computers. We study how this can be done in Heisenberg-coupled spin networks using adiabatic control over the coupling strengths. We find that qudits can be transferred and entangled pairs can be created between distant sites of bipartite graphs with a certain balance between the maximum spin of both parts, extending previous results that were limited to linear chains. The transfer fidelity in a small star-shaped network is numerically analysed, and possible experimental implementations are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Decoherence-Free Subspaces for Multiple-Qubit Errors: (I) Characterization
Creators: name: Lidar, Daniel A.
name: Bacon, Dave
name: Kempe, Julia
name: Whaley, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence in an open quantum system is degraded through its interaction with a bath. This decoherence can be avoided by restricting the dynamics of the system to special decoherence-free subspaces. These subspaces are usually constructed under the assumption of spatially symmetric system-bath coupling. Here we show that decoherence-free subspaces may appear without spatial symmetry. Instead, we consider a model of system-bath interactions in which to first order only multiple-qubit coupling to the bath is present, with single-qubit system-bath coupling absent. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the appearance of decoherence-free states in this model, and give a number of examples. In a sequel paper we show how to perform universal and fault tolerant quantum computation on the decoherence-free subspaces considered in this paper.
description: 18 pages, no figures. Major changes. Section on universal fault tolerant computation removed. This section contained a crucial error. A new paper [quant-ph/0007013] presents the correct analysis
Scarabaeus calcaratus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus calcaratus

description: Scarabaeus calcaratus [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, capite clypeato emarginato, femoribus posticis dentatis.
Habitat in Aegypto.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Survey of Utility-Oriented Pattern Mining
Creators: name: Gan, Wensheng
name: Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei
name: Fournier-Viger, Philippe
name: Chao, Han-Chieh
name: Tseng, Vincent S.
name: Yu, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The main purpose of data mining and analytics is to find novel, potentially useful patterns that can be utilized in real-world applications to derive beneficial knowledge. For identifying and evaluating the usefulness of different kinds of patterns, many techniques and constraints have been proposed, such as support, confidence, sequence order, and utility parameters (e.g., weight, price, profit, quantity, satisfaction, etc.). In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for utility-oriented pattern mining (UPM, or called utility mining). UPM is a vital task, with numerous high-impact applications, including cross-marketing, e-commerce, finance, medical, and biomedical applications. This survey aims to provide a general, comprehensive, and structured overview of the state-of-the-art methods of UPM. First, we introduce an in-depth understanding of UPM, including concepts, examples, and comparisons with related concepts. A taxonomy of the most common and state-of-the-art approaches for mining different kinds of high-utility patterns is presented in detail, including Apriori-based, tree-based, projection-based, vertical-/horizontal-data-format-based, and other hybrid approaches. A comprehensive review of advanced topics of existing high-utility pattern mining techniques is offered, with a discussion of their pros and cons. Finally, we present several well-known open-source software packages for UPM. We conclude our survey with a discussion on open and practical challenges in this field.
description: Survey paper, accepted by IEEE TKDE, 20 pages
Limits for entanglement measures
Creators: name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Horodecki, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that {\it any} entanglement measure $E$ suitable for the regime of high number of entangled pairs satisfies $E_D\leq E\leq E_F$ where $E_D$ and $E_F$ are entanglement of distillation and formation respectively. We also exhibit a general theorem on bounds for distillable entanglement. The results are obtained by use of a very transparent reasoning based on the fundamental principle of entanglement theory saying that entanglement cannot increase under local operations and classical communication.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, typos corrected
Radial plots for single grain AFT ages. Long-term evolution of the West African Transform margin: Estimates of denudation from Benin using apatite thermochronology.
Creators: name: M. Wildman
name: D. Webste
name: R. Brown
name: D. Chardon
name: D. Rouby
name: J. Ye
name: D. Huyghe
name: M. Dall'Asta
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: File 1: Radial plots for single grain AFT ages.