cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HALOGAS: the properties of extraplanar HI in disc galaxies
Creators: name: Marasco, A.
name: Fraternali, F.
name: Heald, G.
name: de Blok, W. J. G.
name: Oosterloo, T.
name: Kamphuis, P.
name: Jozsa, G. I. G.
name: Vargas, C. J.
name: Winkel, B.
name: Walterbos, R. A. M.
name: Dettmar, R. J.
name: Jutte, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the extraplanar gas (EPG) in a sample of 15 nearby late-type galaxies at intermediate inclinations using publicly available, deep interferometric HI data from the HALOGAS survey. For each system we mask the HI emission coming from the regularly rotating disc and use synthetic datacubes to model the leftover "anomalous" HI flux. Our model consists of a smooth, axisymmetric thick component described by 3 structural and 4 kinematical parameters, which are fit to the data via a Bayesian MCMC approach. We find that extraplanar HI is nearly ubiquitous in disc galaxies, as we fail to detect it in only two of the systems with the poorest spatial resolution. The EPG component encloses ~5-25% of the total HI mass, with a mean value of 14%, and has a typical thickness of a few kpc, incompatible with expectations based on hydrostatic equilibrium models. The EPG kinematics is remarkably similar throughout the sample, and consists of a lagging rotation with typical vertical gradients of about -10 km/s/kpc, a velocity dispersion of 15-30 km/s and, for most galaxies, a global inflow in both the vertical and radial directions with speeds of 20-30 km/s. The EPG HI masses are in excellent agreement with predictions from simple models of the galactic fountain powered by stellar feedback. The combined effect of photo-ionisation and interaction of the fountain material with the circumgalactic medium can qualitatively explain the kinematics of the EPG, but dynamical models of the galactic fountain are required to fully test this framework.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM11 of The Pseudomonas aeruginosa accessory genome elements influence virulence towards Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Vasquez-Rifo, Alejandro
name: Isana Veksler-Lublinsky
name: Zhenyu Cheng
name: Ausubel, Frederick
name: Ambros, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11. Review history.
Additional file 6 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Assessment of necrotic cores in subvalvular heart sections of apoE−/− mice that received ILC2s. Quantification of necrotic core areas (a) and respective percentages (b) of total plaque areas in hematoxylin/eosin stained subvalvular heart sections of apoE−/− mice fed a high fat diet for 9 weeks. The mice received 4 i.p. ILC2 transfers (0.5 × 106 cells/transfer) or equal volume of PBS during that time period until euthanasia at 16–17 weeks of age. Necrotic core areas were assessed as acellular regions of > 3000 μm2. Each data point represents one mouse.
PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL AS A TOOL FOR POLICY ANALYSIS IN AGRICULTURE: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF MACEDONIA
Creators: name: Kotevska, Ana
name: Dimitrievski, Dragi
name: Erjavec, Emil
name: Kotevska, Ana
name: Dimitrievski, Dragi
name: Erjavec, Emil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: partial equilibrium agricultural sector models

description: Agricultural sector modeling based on partial equilibrium modelling of the supply and demand has become standard approach in the market outlooks and policy impact studies. The model builders and users reveal many pros and cons of the process and results of modelling. The Macedonian experience confirms some typical obstacles and at the same time faces some new ones with a local perspective. The paper provides a summary of the milestones in modelling the partial equilibrium model for the livestock-feed sector in Macedonia with main focus on the obstacles and limitations in the process. This experience is expected to be useful for the countries in the Western Balkan region planning to build a sector models based on partial equilibrium concept as a policy analysis tool.
MOESM3 of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Dong, Chaoran
name: Chen, Jiemei
name: Zheng, Jilin
name: Liang, Yiming
name: Yu, Tao
name: Liu, Yupeng
name: Gao, Feng
name: Long, Jie
name: Chen, Hangyu
name: Zhu, Qianhui
name: He, Zilong
name: Hu, Songnian
name: He, Chuan
name: Lin, Jian
name: Tang, Yida
name: Zhu, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Pathways and genes with 5hmC variations between sCAD and NCA groups. a Out-of-bag (OOB) error rates in sCAD and NCA groups by different trees Random-Forest built. b Scatterplot showing the MDG and the significance of two-tailed t-tests for the top 30 potential markers in the sCAD and NCA groups. Red dots refer to significant differential genes. c KEGG functional enrichment analysis of genes with significant 5hmC increase in sCAD samples. d KEGG functional enrichment analysis of genes with significant 5hmC decrease in sCAD samples.
Cognitive and White Matter Microstructure Development in Congenital Hypothyroidism and Familial Thyroid Disorders
Creators: name: Perri, Katia
name: De Mori, Letizia
name: Tortora, Domenico
name: Calevo, Maria Grazia
name: Allegri, Anna E.M.
name: Napoli, Flavia
name: Patti, Giuseppa
name: Fava, Daniela
name: MARCO CROCCO
name: Schiavone, Maurizio
name: Mariasavina Severino
name: Rossi, Andrea
name: Di Iorgi, Natascia
name: Gastaldi, Roberto
name: Maghnie, Mohamad
name: Casalini, Emilio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Table 1. L-thyroxine therapy in patients with permanent or transient Congenital hypothyroidism (CH).
Supplementary Table 2. Neurocognitive evaluation and scores in patients with permanent congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroid gland imaging.
New Approach for Solving The Clustered Shortest-Path Tree Problem Based on Reducing The Search Space of Evolutionary Algorithm
Creators: name: Binh, Huynh Thi Thanh
name: Thanh, Pham Dinh
name: Thang, Ta Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Along with the development of manufacture and services, the problem of distribution network optimization has been growing in importance, thus receiving much attention from the research community. One of the most recently introduced network optimization problems is the Clustered Shortest-Path Tree Problem (CluSTP). Since the problem is NP-Hard, recent approaches often prefer to use approximation algorithms to solve it, several of which used Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) and have been proven to be effective. However, most of the prior studies directly applied EAs to the whole CluSTP problem, which leads to a great amount of resource consumption, especially when the problem size is large. To overcome these limitations, this paper suggests a method for reducing the search space of the EAs applied to CluSTP by decomposing the original problem into two sub-problems, the solution to one of which is found by an EAs and that to the other is found by another method. The goal of the first sub-problem is to determine a spanning tree which connects among the clusters, while the goal of the second sub-problem is to determine the best spanning tree for each cluster. In addition, this paper proposes a new EAs, which can be applied to solve the first sub-problem and suggests using the Dijkstra's algorithm to solve the second sub-problem. The proposed approach is comprehensively experimented and compared with existing methods. Experimental results prove that our method is more efficient and more importantly, it can obtain results which are close to the optimal results.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
The Mass Function of Super Giant Molecular Complexes and Implications for Forming Young Massive Star Clusters in the Antennae (NGC 4038/39)
Creators: name: Wilson, C. D.
name: Scoville, N. Z.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Charmandaris, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used previously published observations of the CO emission from the Antennae (NGC 4038/39) to study the detailed properties of the super giant molecular complexes with the goal of understanding the formation of young massive star clusters. Over a mass range from 5E6 to 9E8 solar masses, the molecular complexes follow a power-law mass function with a slope of -1.4 +/- 0.1, which is very similar to the slope seen at lower masses in molecular clouds and cloud cores in the Galaxy. Compared to the spiral galaxy M51, which has a similar surface density and total mass of molecular gas, the Antennae contain clouds that are an order of magnitude more massive. Many of the youngest star clusters lie in the gas-rich overlap region, where extinctions as high as Av~100 imply that the clusters must lie in front of the gas. Combining data on the young clusters, thermal and nonthermal radio sources, and the molecular gas suggests that young massive clusters could have formed at a constant rate in the Antennae over the last 160 Myr and that sufficient gas exists to sustain this cluster formation rate well into the future. However, this conclusion requires that a very high fraction of the massive clusters that form initially in the Antennae do not survive as long as 100 Myr. Finally, we compare our data with two models for massive star cluster formation and conclude that the model where young massive star clusters form from dense cores within the observed super giant molecular complexes is most consistent with our current understanding of this merging system. (abbreviated)
description: 40 pages, four figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Association of Familial Thyroid disorders with Impaired Cognitive and White Matter Microstructure Development Congenital Hypothyroidism
Creators: name: Perri, Katia
name: De Mori, Letizia
name: Tortora, Domenico
name: Calevo, Maria Grazia
name: Allegri, Anna E.M.
name: Napoli, Flavia
name: Patti, Giuseppa
name: Fava, Daniela
name: MARCO CROCCO
name: Schiavone, Maurizio
name: Mariasavina Severino
name: Rossi, Andrea
name: Di Iorgi, Natascia
name: Gastaldi, Roberto
name: Maghnie, Mohamad
name: Casalini, Emilio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Table 1. L-thyroxine therapy in patients with permanent or transient Congenital hypothyroidism (CH).
Supplementary Table 2. Neurocognitive evaluation and scores in patients with permanent congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroid gland imaging.
I-SQUARED DISTANCE IN ORDER OF RANKING COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL, EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE ACCORDING TO THE LEVEL OF PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Šoja, Svjetlana Janković
name: Bucalo, Dana
name: Šoja, Svjetlana Janković
name: Bucalo, Dana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: ranking
subject: I-squared distance
subject: countries of Central
subject: Eastern and Southeastern Europe
subject: level of agricultural productivity

description: Agriculture is a specific sector of the economy, and it is a driving force of the economic development of a country, because it has got a significant share of the gross domestic product. According to the fact that the development of agriculture depends on a number of factors, in this paper we will examine the level of the productivity of agricultural production of the countries in three regions, Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, for the period 2005-2009. The level of agricultural productivity is represented by four agricultural indicators: intensity of agricultural production, labor productivity in agriculture, potato yield per hectare, corn yield per hectare. Policy development in the field of agriculture should be directed to the faster development of the less developed countries. In order to find them we used the I-squared distance. This method has ranked countries of the observed regions on the basis of the average values of mentioned indicators.
Factorization and Sudakov Resummation in B -> gamma l nu
Creators: name: Bosch, Stefan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Soft-Collinear Effective Theory to prove at leading power in Lambda_QCD/m_b a factorization formula for the radiative leptonic decay B -> gamma l nu. Large logarithms entering the hard-scattering kernel are systematically resummed by a two-step perturbative matching procedure.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure; contribution to proceedings of "International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics" EPS (July 17th-23rd 2003) in Aachen; to appear in European Physical Journal C direct
High-redshift Galaxy Formation with Self-consistently Modeled Stars and Massive Black Holes: Stellar Feedback and Quasar Growth
Creators: name: Kim, Ji-hoon
name: Wise, John H.
name: Abel, Tom
name: Jo, Yongseok
name: Primack, Joel R.
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As computational resolution of modern cosmological simulations reach ever so close to resolving individual star-forming clumps in a galaxy, a need for "resolution-appropriate" physics for a galaxy-scale simulation has never been greater. To this end, we introduce a self-consistent numerical framework that includes explicit treatments of feedback from star-forming molecular clouds (SFMCs) and massive black holes (MBHs). In addition to the thermal supernovae feedback from SFMC particles, photoionizing radiation from both SFMCs and MBHs is tracked through full 3-dimensional ray tracing. A mechanical feedback channel from MBHs is also considered. Using our framework, we perform a state-of-the-art cosmological simulation of a quasar-host galaxy at z~7.5 for ~25 Myrs with all relevant galactic components such as dark matter, gas, SFMCs, and an embedded MBH seed of ~> 1e6 Ms. We find that feedback from SFMCs and an accreting MBH suppresses runaway star formation locally in the galactic core region. Newly included radiation feedback from SFMCs, combined with feedback from the MBH, helps the MBH grow faster by retaining gas that eventually accretes on to the MBH. Our experiment demonstrates that previously undiscussed types of interplay between gas, SFMCs, and a MBH may hold important clues about the growth and feedback of quasars and their host galaxies in the high-redshift Universe.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, High-resolution version of this article also available at http://www.jihoonkim.org/index/research.html#mbh
Micrapion Kriechbaumer 1894
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Elsheikh, Tarek Y.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Leucospidae
Micrapion

description: Genus Micrapion Kriechbaumer, 1894
 Micrapion Kriechbaumer 1894: 315–316. Type species: Micrapion bilineatum Kriechbaumer, by monotypy.
 Callismicra Kieffer, 1905: 245, 247–248. Type species: Callismicra flavocincta Kieffer, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis
 Body with slender aspect due to the elongated mesosoma and metasomal petiole; free margin of clypeus produced medially; mandible thin, densely pubescent, more or less rounded, with small notch; gaster distinctly clavate, narrow basally; GT4 of female turned backwardly, peculiarly angulate; GT6 fused with syntergum; GT2 of male subquadrate to distinctly elongate. Species of this genus are mainly Afrotropical in distribution (Bou Č ek 1974a).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Elsheikh, Tarek Y. & Al Dhafer, Hathal M., 2018, The family Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the South of Saudi Arabia, with the first report of the genus Micrapion and description of Leucospis arabica sp. nov., pp. 2071-2096 in Journal of Natural History 52 (31 - 32) on pages 2087-2089, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1510557, http://zenodo.org/record/5177122
Additional file 4 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Plasma cytokine levels of apoE−/− mice that received ILC2s. Plasma cytokine levels of apoE−/− mice that received serial ILC2 transfers or equal volume of PBS as control. Data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation, Mann-Whitney U test. IL, interleukin; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IFNγ, interferon gamma.
Additional file 5 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Plasma immunoglobulin levels of apoE−/− mice that received ILC2s. Plasma immunoglobulin levels in the plasma of apoE−/− mice that received serial transfers of ILC2s or PBS as control. Data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation, Mann-Whitney U test. Ig, immunoglobulin.
Thermal production of the $ρ$ meson in the $π^+π^-$ channel
Creators: name: Pratt, Scott
name: Bauer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of the pi^+pi^- invariant mass distribution at RHIC show a shifted peak for the rho meson in 100A GeV in peripheral Au + Au and even in p + p collisions. A recent theoretical study based on a picture of in-medium production rates of pions, showed that a large shift could result from a combination of the Boltzmann factor and the collisional broadening of the rho. Here we argue that the two-pion density of states is the appropriate quantity if one assumes a sudden break-up of the system. Methods for calculating the density of states which include Bose effects are derived. The resulting invariant mass distributions are significantly enhanced at lower masses and the rho peak is shifted downward by ~ 35 MeV.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Reduced rainfall and resistant varieties mediate a critical transition in the coffee rust disease
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Hajian-Forooshani, Zachary
name: Vandermeer, John
name: Perfecto, Ivette
name: Su, Chenyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70105 Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Reduced rainfall and resistant varieties mediate a critical transition in the coffee rust disease
VOJVODINA’S AGRICULTURE – ANALYSIS & POSSIBILITIES
Creators: name: Novković, Nebojša
name: Mutavdžić, Beba
name: Vukelić, Nataša
name: Novković, Nebojša
name: Mutavdžić, Beba
name: Vukelić, Nataša
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Vojvodina
subject: agriculture
subject: competitiveness

description: The share of agricultural population in the total population of Vojvodina is below 11%. The agricultural population of Vojvodina accounts for 26% of agricultural population, i.e. 24% of the active agricultural population of Serbia. Per 1 inhabitant there is 0.88 ha of agricultural land or 0.78 ha plough land. Having in mind that the average farm size is about 3.59 ha of used arable land and that each farm has about 3 separate parcels, it could be concluded that Vojvodina has a very unfavourable property structure. Corn is the most dominant plant species in Vojvodina. It is grown on about 630,000 ha with average yield of 5.3 t/ha, and annual production of about 3.3 million tons. Vojvodina accounts for around 58% of corn production in Serbia. Wheat is produced averagely on 330,000 ha with average yield of about 3.7t/ha and annual production of around 1.2 million tons. Vojvodina accounts for over 56% of the total wheat production in Serbia. The gross domestic product in agriculture is larger than the gross domestic product in food industry, which means that a significant part of agricultural production is spent or exported in raw state, and not processed within own capacities. The share of Vojvodina in gross domestic product of food industry in Serbia (47.3%) is larger than its share in gross domestic product of agriculture of Serbia (39.6%), although the structure of agricultural production in other parts of Serbia is more intensive (vegetable growing, fruit growing and animal husbandry are more dominant). This is due to the fact that in Vojvodina there are more capacities for grain and industrial crop processing. The real capabilities of faster development of Vojvodina’s agriculture lie in the multi-functional development. This means that one part of the agricultural resources will be used in conventional manner by intensifying agricultural production to the limits of sustainable development, a part of the resources will be used for non-agricultural purposes (agro-eco tourism, hunting, fishing and sports tourism and catering, and other services and the production of renewable energy), while a part of resources will by used for organic and safe food.
Blue Horizontal Branch Stars in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Creators: name: Monaco, Lorenzo
name: Bellazzini, Michele
name: Ferraro, Francesco R.
name: Pancino, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the recovery of a Blue Horizontal Branch (BHB) population belonging to the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr). The sequence is clearly identified in the (V, V-I) Color Magnitude Diagram (CMD) obtained for about 500,000 stars in the region of the globular cluster M~54. The BHB morphology is similar to the analogous sequence in M~54, but it is unambiguously associated with Sgr since {\it(i)} it is detected well outside the main body of the cluster, up to more than 5 tidal radii from the cluster center and {\it(ii)} the BHB stars follow the radial distribution of the other stellar populations of Sgr. This finding finally demonstrates that the Sgr galaxy hosts a significant (of the order of $\sim$10%) old and metal-poor stellar population ([Fe/H]\ltsima -1.3; age \gtsima 10 Gyr), similar to that of its oldest clusters (M~54, Ter~8). We also show that the Sgr BHB sequence found here is the counterpart of the analogous feature observed by Newberg et al. (2002) in the Sgr Stream, in a field more than 80$\degr$ away from the center of the galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Supplementary document for Generation of tunable longitudinal superchirality by a vector-light metalens - 7323775.pdf
Creators: name: Sun, Wenjing
name: Zhu, Jia-Lu
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shi, Weijie
name: Zhang, Shuyan
name: Dong, Zheng-Gao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material for: Generation of tunable longitudinal superchirality by a vector-light metalens
RDMP_EnergyPolicy_2021_Dröes
Creators: name: Dröes, M.I.
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Social Science

description: This document (RDMP) contains the sources of data for the energy policy 2021 publication by Martijn Dröes. The methodologies and techniques are described in the publication, as well as the data.
AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT APPROACH – EVIDENCE FROM BORDER RURAL REGION DRINA-SAVA
Creators: name: Bogdanov, Natalija
name: Nikolić, Aleksandra
name: Bogdanov, Natalija
name: Nikolić, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Area Based Development
subject: cross border regions
subject: rural development
subject: territorial capital

description: The main objective of this paper is to discuss the basic features of a strategy aiming to make one post conflict rural area more open, ready to cooperate and innovate and ready to take responsibility for its development. Therefore, we explore the possibilities for implementation of Area Based Development Approach in rural areas of Drina-Sava region. We argue that the development of the region largely depends both on success of participatory process and its existing territorial assets. We also stress the importance of joint activities and consensus on the issues that inhibit the transition of resources in assets as essential precondition to raise regional competitiveness and to activate all currently unused resources. Implementation of Area Based Development Approach allows the formulation of transparent, clear and objective “get away” strategy which will ensure sustainable development environment based on joint resources. Empirical evidences and explanation of the facilitation process will support our analysis.
Performance of adiabatic melting as a method to pursue the lowest possible temperature in $^3$He and $^3$He-$^4$He mixture at the $^4$He crystallization pressure
Creators: name: Riekki, T. S.
name: Sebedash, A. P.
name: Tuoriniemi, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied a novel cooling method, in which $^3$He and $^4$He are mixed at the $^4$He crystallization pressure at temperatures below $0.5\,\mathrm{mK}$. We describe the experimental setup in detail, and present an analysis of its performance under varying isotope contents, temperatures, and operational modes. Further, we developed a computational model of the system, which was required to determine the lowest temperatures obtained, since our mechanical oscillator thermometers already became insensitive at the low end of the temperature range, extending down to $\left(90\pm20\right)\,\mathrm{μK\approx}\frac{T_{c}}{\left(29\pm5\right)}$ ($T_{c}$ of pure $^3$He). We did not observe any indication of superfluidity of the $^3$He component in the isotope mixture. The performance of the setup was limited by the background heat leak of the order of $30\,\mathrm{pW}$ at low melting rates, and by the heat leak caused by the flow of $^4$He in the superleak line at high melting rates up to $500\,\mathrm{μmol/s}$. The optimal mixing rate between $^3$He and $^4$He, with the heat leak taken into account, was found to be about $100..150\,\mathrm{μmol/s}$. We suggest improvements to the experimental design to reduce the ultimate achievable temperature further.
description: 39 pages, 24 figures
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL POPULATIONS IN VOJVODINA AS A FACTOR OF RURAL ECONOMY DIVERSIFICATION
Creators: name: Rodić, Vesna
name: Bošnjak, Danica
name: Janković, Dejan
name: Karapandžin, Jelena
name: Rodić, Vesna
name: Bošnjak, Danica
name: Janković, Dejan
name: Karapandžin, Jelena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: rural population
subject: demographic characteristics
subject: diversification
subject: Vojvodina

description: It has long been clear that rural economy involves not only agriculture, but all human, social, natural and material resources in rural areas. Human resources are of particular importance since limitations in human capital may limit the use of other resources and could be (and often they are) a ‘bottleneck’ of rural development. Serbia is characterised by the long-lasting lack of a viable and high-quality labour force in rural areas. That makes the inclusion of the rural population in the wider labour market difficult and limits their access to other markets (knowledge, information, and financial capital). This, consequently, leads to further impoverishment of the rural population, making poverty both a cause and a consequence. Starting from the above mentioned importance of human resources in this paper, the main demographic characteristics of the rural population in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina have been analysed and discussed as an important factor of rural economy diversification. The analysis conducted has shown that: i) the rural population in Vojvodina decreases (faster than the urban) ii) the ageing index in rural areas has increased more slowly in rural than in urban areas, but it is still higher iii) the level of education of the rural population is lower than that of the urban population. These findings point out that the demographic characteristics of the rural population might be a serious constraint on rural economy diversification and rural development in Vojvodina. Decision makers must be aware of this and adjust development policies to the existing conditions.
Pomeron fan diagrams with an infrared cutoff and running coupling
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By direct numerical calculations the influence of a physically relevant infrared cutoff and running coupling on the gluon density and structure function of a large nucleus is studied in the perturbative QCD approach. It is found that the infrared cutoff changes the solutions very little. Running of the coupling produces a bigger change, considerably lowering both the saturation momentum and values of the structure functions.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 241
Creators: name: Boss, Andrew
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
name: Boss, Andrew
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1943
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management

description: The Farm Program for 1943; Income tax section of the Minnesota farm account book; Minnesota farm prices for December 1943
Micrapion clavaforme Steffan 1948
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Elsheikh, Tarek Y.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Leucospidae
Micrapion
Micrapion clavaforme

description: Micrapion clavaforme Steffan, 1948
(Figures 10–12)
 Micrapion clavaforme Steffan, 1948: 85–86. Lectotype ♀, Gabon: Ogowe, N’ gomo.
 Diagnosis
Body generally red/brown, with pale yellow in the following parts (Figure 10 (a–b)): scape apically, a narrow cross band along the anterior margin of pronotum, posterior margin of pronotum being translucent after broader band, two small lines laterally on mesoscutum just above tegula, posterior margin of mesoscutellum, baso-ventral and apical markings on hind femur, hind tibia dorsally, hind metatarsus, apex of fore and mid femora, mid tibia, inner side of fore tibia, cross band on GT4 and preapical margin of GT5. Fore wing hyaline, with a dark brown streak under PMV becoming weak at wing apex, STV with a dark streak reaching the dark apex (Figure 11 (b)).
Pronotum without any trace of transverse carinae (Figure 10 (a)); postscutellum evenly convex, not carinate or bidentate (Figure 10 (a)); hind coxa with upper dorsal side finely transversely striated, shiny and smooth behind striations, with a strong spine dorsally at apical third (Figure 11 (a)); hind femur with large median ventral tooth, followed by 10 smaller ones, of which the middle two are the largest (Figure 11 (c)); hind tibia without spine projection apico-ventrally, but with spur (Figure 11 (c)); T4 with acutely angled point dorso-medially (Figure 11 (d)); ovipositor furrow running on GT5, reaching apex of T4 (Figure 11 (d)); ovipositor sheath short, hardly reaching anterior margin of GT5 (Figure 11c); ovipositor as long as hind tibia (Figure 11 (c)).
 Material examined: Saudi Arabia
1 ♀, Al Bahah, Mandaq, Wadi Tourabah (20.239722°N, 41.248055°E, alt. 1842 m), sweep net, 14 October 2010, leg. Al Dhafer et al. [KSMA].
 Distribution
 Cameroon, Cape province, Gabon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Zimbabwe [Rhodesia], Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania (Bou Č ek 1974a); Saudi Arabia (new record).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Elsheikh, Tarek Y. & Al Dhafer, Hathal M., 2018, The family Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the South of Saudi Arabia, with the first report of the genus Micrapion and description of Leucospis arabica sp. nov., pp. 2071-2096 in Journal of Natural History 52 (31 - 32) on pages 2090-2092, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1510557, http://zenodo.org/record/5177122
MOESM6 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Assessment of necrotic cores in subvalvular heart sections of apoE−/− mice that received ILC2s. Quantification of necrotic core areas (a) and respective percentages (b) of total plaque areas in hematoxylin/eosin stained subvalvular heart sections of apoE−/− mice fed a high fat diet for 9 weeks. The mice received 4 i.p. ILC2 transfers (0.5 × 106 cells/transfer) or equal volume of PBS during that time period until euthanasia at 16–17 weeks of age. Necrotic core areas were assessed as acellular regions of > 3000 μm2. Each data point represents one mouse.
Quantization of Bosonic String Model in 26+2-dimensional Spacetime
Creators: name: Tsukioka, Takuya
name: Watabiki, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantization of the bosonic string model which has a local U(1)_V * U(1)_A gauge invariance as well as the general coordinate and Weyl invariance on the world-sheet. The model is quantized by Lagrangian and Hamiltonian BRST formulations {á} la Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky and noncovariant light-cone gauge formulation. Upon the quantization the model turns out to be formulated consistently in 26+2-dimensional background spacetime involving two time-like coordinates.
description: 1+39 pages, no figures, LaTeX
Additional file 3 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Cytokine secretion levels of splenocytes from apoE−/− mice that received ILC2s. Single-cell suspensions of splenocytes extracted from apoE−/− mice that received serial transfers of ILC2s or PBS as control were stimulated in vitro in the presence of PMA and Ionomycin for 24 h. Cytokine levels were assessed in the supernatants of the cultured cells. Data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation, Mann-Whitney U test. IL, interleukin; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IFNγ, interferon gamma.
Event-wise mean p_t fluctuations in Au-Au collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
name: Adams, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first large-acceptance measurement of event-wise mean transverse momentum mean p_t fluctuations for Au-Au collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-momentum collision energy sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV. The observed non-statistical mean p_t fluctuations substantially exceed in magnitude fluctuations expected from the finite number of particles produced in a typical collision. The r.m.s. fractional width excess of the event-wise mean p_t distribution is 13.7 +/- 0.1(stat) +/- 1.3(syst)% relative to a statistical reference, for the 15% most-central collisions and for charged hadrons within pseudorapidity range |eta|<1, 2pi azimuth and 0.15 < p_t < 2 GeV/c. The width excess varies smoothly but non-monotonically with collision centrality, and does not display rapid changes with centrality which might indicate the presence of critical fluctuations. The reported mean p_t fluctuation excess is qualitatively larger than those observed at lower energies and differs markedly from theoretical expectations. Contributions to mean p_t mean fluctuations from semi-hard parton scattering in the initial state and dissipation in the bulk colored medium are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
A PRESTO-based Parallel Pulsar Search Pipeline Used for FAST Drift Scan Data
Creators: name: Yu, Qiuyu
name: Pan, Zhichen
name: Qian, Lei
name: Wang, Shen
name: Yue, Youling
name: Huang, Menglin
name: Hao, Qiaoli
name: You, Shanping
name: Peng, Bo
name: Zhu, Yan
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Liu, Zhijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a pulsar search pipeline based on PRESTO (PulsaR Exploration and Search Toolkit). This pipeline simply runs dedispersion, FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation), and acceleration search in process-level parallel to shorten the processing time. With two parallel strategies, the pipeline can highly shorten the processing time in both the normal searches or acceleration searches. This pipeline was first tested with PMPS (Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survery) data and discovered two new faint pulsars. Then, it was successfully used in processing the FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope) drift scan data with tens of new pulsar discoveries up to now. The pipeline is only CPU-based and can be easily and quickly deployed in computing nodes for testing purposes or data processes.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted by Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)
A High Relative-Precision Color-Magnitude Diagram of M67
Creators: name: Sandquist, Eric L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calibrated an extensive set of BVI observations of M67. We have selected stars that are most likely to be single-star members of the cluster using proper motion, radial velocity, and variability information from the literature, and an examination of the most probable color-magnitude diagram locations of unresolved stellar blends. Observations of M67 turnoff stars are a severe test of algorithms attempting to describe convective cores in the limit of small extent, and we find strong evidence of a ``hook'' just fainter than the turnoff gap. The stars in M67 support assertions that the degree of convective core overshooting decreases to zero for stars with masses in the range 1.0 < (M / M_sun) < 1.5, but that the degree of overshoot is smaller than currently used in published isochrones. We also verify that all current theoretical models for the lower main sequence (with the exception of Baraffe et al. 1998) are too blue for M_V >~ 6 even when the sequences are shifted to match M67 near the M_V of the Sun, probably due to a combination of problems with color-T_eff transformations and realistic surface boundary conditions for models. Finally, we identify a subset of cluster members with unusual photometry (candidate red giant binaries, blue straggler stars, and triple systems) deserving of further study.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, accepted for MNRAS
Additional file 2 of ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Creators: name: Mantani, Polyxeni
name: Dunér, Pontus
name: Ljungcrantz, Irena
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Björkbacka, Harry
name: Fredrikson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Cytokine secretion levels of peritoneal cells from apoE−/− mice that received ILC2s. Peritoneal cells obtained from apoE−/− mice that received serial transfers of ILC2s or PBS as control were stimulated in vitro in the presence of PMA and Ionomycin for 24 h. Cytokine levels were assessed in the supernatants of the cultured cells. Data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation, Mann-Whitney U test. IL, interleukin; IFNγ, interferon gamma.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 242
Creators: name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Toben, G.E.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Toben, G.E.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1943
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics

description: Rationing of Agricultural Products; Governmental action in the wheat and flour markets; The farm machinery situation in Southern Minnesota; Minnesota farm prices for January 1943
title: Numerical investigation of particle size segregation in saturated granular flows using CFD-DEM coupling approach
Creators: name: Cui, Kahlil F. E.
name: Zhou, Gordon G. D.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: CFD-DEM
interstitial pore fluid
particle size segregation
debris flows
solid-fluid interaction

description: Particle size segregation is a common feature in debris-flow deposits and is assumed to develop in a similar way as in dry granular flows where fluid forces are neglected. Solid-fluid coupling however is a defining feature of debris flows and fluid forces must therefore be accounted for in modelling for the segregation that develops therein. This paper presents a numerical investigation of the mechanisms of segregation under the influence of fluid forces. For this, a segment of a fully submerged bi-disperse steady granular flow is simulated using the CFD-DEM method. The solid-fluid interactions come in the form of buoyancy and fluid drag force. It is found that the presence of the fluid generally retards the rate and quality of segregation primarily by promoting the formation of a plug flow in the stream-wise velocity profile. The plug flow region forms at the free surface where it significantly reduces or zeroes out the shear rates thus inhibiting the main mechanisms of segregation, i.e. kinetic sieving and squeeze expulsion, to take place. It is inferred that the rapid shearing that occurs near the base promotes segregation but is unable to proceed towards the free surface due to the presence of the plug flow region that serves as a barrier. The quality of submerged segregation improves at lower angles where the plug flow region is minimized and the usual parabolic shear profile develops.
LINC01088 promotes the growth and invasion of glioma cells through regulating small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A transcription
Creators: name: Peng, Tao
name: Chen, Dong-Liang
name: Chen, Shi-Lan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Altered long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) exert pivotal parts in pathogenic processes in glioma. Here, we uncovered a differentially expressed long intergenic non-coding RNA 1088 (LINC01088) in glioma and elucidated the molecular mechanism by which LINC01088 affected the malignant phenotypes of glioma cells. Functionally, LINC01088 silencing degraded cell proliferation, invasion in glioma, while LINC01088 overexpression elicited opposite results. Mechanistically, we verified LINC01088 physically interacted with small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A (SNRPA) and regulated the expression of SNRPA at the transcription level. Phenotypic analysis ascertained that LINC01088 substantively aggravated glioma cell progression in an SNRPA-dependent manner, and SNRPA played a pivotal part in the tumor-promoting properties of LINC01088. Our findings revealed a novel mechanism by which LINC01088 exerted pro-oncogenic functions through binding with SNRPA and transcriptionally regulating SNRPA mRNA in glioma.