cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PT-Symmetric potential impact on the scattering of a Bose-Einstein condensate from a Gaussian Obstacle
Creators: name: Hussian, J.
name: Nouman, M.
name: Saif, F.
name: Akram, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) from a Gaussian well and Gaussian barrier is investigated over a wide range of depths and heights, respectively. We compare analytical and numerical results for a BEC scattering from Gaussian Obstacles, both in the presence and in the absence of PT-symmetric potential. And we find out that the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation (CGLE) method has limitations due to the limited number of variational parameters of the ansatz. We also find that the presence of the PT-symmetric potential controls the reflection and the transmission flux of the BEC through the Gaussian Obstacle.
ПРАВА И ОБЯЗАННОСТИ ПРОВЕРЯЕМОГО ЛИЦА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ТАМОЖЕННОЙ ПРОВЕРКИ
Creators: name: Д. А. Куршева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: таможенная проверка
проверяемое лицо
камеральная
выездная
таможенный орган
внешнеэкономическая деятельность
участники

description: В статье рассматривается понятие таможенной проверки. Дается характеристика камеральных и выездных проверок. Приводятся нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие проведение таможенных проверок, а также права и обязанности проверяемого лица. Таможенная проверка является серьезным инструментом, обеспечивающим контроль соблюдения участниками внешнеэкономической деятельности международных договоров и актов в сфере таможенного регулирования, законодательства государств – членов Евразийского экономического союза о таможенном регулировании.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ЛИЦ ОБЛАДАЮЩИХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫМИ ЗНАНИЯМИ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Т. С. Лазарева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: специалист
эксперт
специальные знания
уголовное судопроизводство
правовой статус
следователь

description: В статье на основании действующих нормативно правовых актов раскрывается правовой статус эксперта и специалиста как двух основных участников уголовного процесса, применяющих специальные знания в уголовном судопроизводстве. Выделяются и описываются характерные способности эксперта и специалиста. А также дается сравнение специалиста и эксперта по полномочиям, согласно уголовно процессуальному кодексу РФ.
Acute entanglement and Photon/Phonons statistics in a balanced/unbalanced PT-symmetry systems
Creators: name: Abid, M.
name: Ayoub, A.
name: Akram, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the significance of Photon/Phonons bunching and antibunching on the dynamics of the quantum entanglement in the presence of coupled PT-symmetry systems with balanced/unbalanced gain and loss. We suggest a hybrid electromechanical system to realize a strong and tunable coupling between a Coplanar-Waveguide (CPW) microwave cavity and a nanomechanical resonator (NAMR) via a superconducting Transmon qubit. The hybrid electromechanical system consists of a non-hermitian Hamiltonian with balanced/unbalanced gain and loss. The interplay between the quantum entanglement and the -symmetry systems is also thoroughly investigated. We frame a connection between Number operators, Photon/Phonons antibunching, and entanglement. It has been observed that the relative Photon/Phonons numbers play a key role in quantum entanglement dynamics. Furthermore, we study that quantum entanglement can be characterized by defining a Photon/Phonons antibunching. The Photon/Phonons antibunching is strongly dependent on the initial squeezed state and the rate of balanced/unbalanced gain and loss of the system.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Т. В. Мавринская
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: таможня
таможенные органы
информационные системы
информационная безопасность
информационно-техническое обеспечение
информационные технологии.

description: В статье рассмотрены основные вопросы по обеспечению информационной безопасности таможенных органов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены основные угрозы безопасности информационных систем, а так же показана их актуальность. Авторами приводится перечень мер по предотвращению реализации угроз информационной безопасности в информационных системах таможенных органов Российской Федерации, а так же делается вывод о необходимости постоянного обеспечения информационной безопасности, как с технической стороны вопроса, так и нормативно-правовой.
Ultralow-frequency collective compression mode and strong interlayer coupling in multilayer black phosphorus
Creators: name: Dong, Shan
name: Zhang, Anmin
name: Liu, Kai
name: Ji, Jianting
name: Ye, Y. G.
name: Luo, X. G.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Ma, Xiaoli
name: Jie, Yinghao
name: Chen, Changfeng
name: Wang, Xiaoqun
name: Zhang, Qingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent renaissance of black phosphorus (BP) as a two-dimensional 2D layered material has generated tremendous interest in its tunable electronic band gap and highly anisotropic transport properties that offer new opportunities for device applications. Many of these outstanding properties are attributed to its unique structural characters that still need elucidation. Here we show Raman measurements that reveal an ultralow-frequency collective compression mode (CCM), which is unprecedented among similar 2D layered materials. This novel CCM indicates an unusually strong interlayer coupling in BP, which is quantitatively supported by a phonon frequency analysis and first-principles calculations. Moreover, the CCM and another branch of low-frequency Raman modes shift sensitively with changing number of layers, allowing an accurate determination of the thickness up to tens of atomic layers, which is considerably higher than those previously achieved by using high-frequency Raman modes. These results offer fundamental insights and practical tools for exploring multilayer BP in new device applications.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, 30 references, supplementary information included
Кріоконсервування і низькотемпературне зберігання похідних плаценти та їх вплив на перебіг експериментальної гінекологічної патології
Creators: name: Prokopiuk, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Прокопюк В.Ю. Кріоконсервування і низькотемпературне зберігання похідних плаценти та їх вплив на перебіг експериментальної гінекологічної патології. – Кваліфікаційна наукова праця на правах рукопису. Дисертація на здобуття вченого ступеню доктора медичних наук за спеціальністю 14.01.35 – «кріомедицина». Інститут проблем кріобіології і кріомедицини НАН України, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004678 Prokopiuk V.Yu. Cryopreservation and low-temperature storage of placental derivatives and their influence on the course of experimental gynecological pathology. - The qualifying scientific paper as a manuscript. Dissertation for the doctor of medical science degree in specialty 14.01.35 – Cryomedicine. Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkіv – 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004678
Holographic Entanglement Entropy in 2D Holographic Superconductor via $AdS_3/CFT_2$
Creators: name: Momeni, Davood
name: Gholizade, Hossein
name: Raza, Muhammad
name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the present letter is to find the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) in 2D holographic superconductors (HSC). Indeed, it is possible to compute the exact form of this entropy due to an advantage of approximate solutions inside normal and superconducting phases with backreactions. By making the UV and IR limits applied to the integrals, an approximate expression for HEE is obtained. In case the software cannot calculate minimal surface integrals analytically, it offers the possibility to proceed with a numerical evaluation of the corresponding terms. We'll understand how the area formula incorporates the structure of the domain wall approximation. We see that HEE changes linearly with belt angle. It's due to the extensivity of this type of entropy and the emergent of an entropic force. We find that the wider belt angle corresponds to a larger holographic surface. Another remarkable observation is that no "confinement/deconfinement" phase transition point exists in our $2D$ dual field theory. Furthermore we observe that the slope of the HEE with respect to the temperature freedom(s) in low temperature system. A first order phase transition is detected near the critical point.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
E-cigarette use and the relationship to smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous Australian Secondary Students, 2017
Creators: name: Heris, Christina
name: Scully, M
name: Chamberlain, Catherine
name: White, V
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: Objective: Estimate the prevalence of e-cigarette use (vaping) among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adolescents and explore the relationship between vaping and tobacco use. Methods: N=18,199 students aged 12–17 years (n=1,097 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) participating in the 2017 Australian Secondary Students’ Alcohol and Drug (ASSAD) Survey self-reported their e-cigarette and lifetime, past month and past week smoking behaviours. Results: Twenty-two per cent of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students (14% all) reported having ever used e-cigarettes. Significantly greater odds of e-cigarette use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students was observed overall, but not among regular (past month/week) smokers. There were significant associations between e-cigarette use and any level of smoking for all students (p<0.001), with no variation by Indigenous status. While e-cigarette use was more common among smokers, 28% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ever-vapers (35% all ever-vapers) were never smokers. Conclusions: There is substantial prevalence of e-cigarette ever-use among Australian secondary students, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, and a strong relationship with tobacco use. Implications for public health: Policies facilitating e-cigarette access must not undercut tobacco control efforts for adolescents, particularly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who continue to experience higher smoking rates.
Fusing Continuous-valued Medical Labels using a Bayesian Model
Creators: name: Zhu, Tingting
name: Dunkley, Nic
name: Behar, Joachim
name: Clifton, David A.
name: Clifford, Gari D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid increase in volume of time series medical data available through wearable devices, there is a need to employ automated algorithms to label data. Examples of labels include interventions, changes in activity (e.g. sleep) and changes in physiology (e.g. arrhythmias). However, automated algorithms tend to be unreliable resulting in lower quality care. Expert annotations are scarce, expensive, and prone to significant inter- and intra-observer variance. To address these problems, a Bayesian Continuous-valued Label Aggregator(BCLA) is proposed to provide a reliable estimation of label aggregation while accurately infer the precision and bias of each algorithm. The BCLA was applied to QT interval (pro-arrhythmic indicator) estimation from the electrocardiogram using labels from the 2006 PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge database. It was compared to the mean, median, and a previously proposed Expectation Maximization (EM) label aggregation approaches. While accurately predicting each labelling algorithm's bias and precision, the root-mean-square error of the BCLA was 11.78$\pm$0.63ms, significantly outperforming the best Challenge entry (15.37$\pm$2.13ms) as well as the EM, mean, and median voting strategies (14.76$\pm$0.52ms, 17.61$\pm$0.55ms, and 14.43$\pm$0.57ms respectively with $p<0.0001$).
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СТАТЬИ 200.4 УГОЛОВНОГО КОДЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: А. В. Магрицкая
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовная ответственность
злоупотребление
преступление в сфере закупок
работник контрактной службы
контрактный управляющий
Уголовный кодекс РФ
член комиссии по осуществлению закупок

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с правоприменением статьи 200.4 Уголовного кодекса РФ. Путем анализа и толкования нормы, выявляются проблемы юридической техники, формулирования положений статьи, а также анализируются некоторые аспекты, связанные с составом преступления обозначенной статьи Уголовного кодекса РФ.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЯ НЕОБХОДИМОЙ ОБОРОНЫ И КРАЙНЕЙ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ
Creators: name: В. И. Паркшеян
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: обстоятельства
исключающие преступность деяния
необходимая оборона
крайняя необходимость
критерии разграничения
основания разграничения

description: В статье рассматриваются критерии разграничения необходимой обороны и крайней необходимости как обстоятельств, исключающих преступность деяния. На основе анализа законодательных конструкций и имеющихся в науке уголовного права точек зрения предложена своя система критериев разграничения необходимой обороны и крайней необходимости. Делается вывод, что, несмотря на наличие многих сходных моментов, между необходимой обороной и крайней необходимости существуют значительные отличия.
ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ДОЛЖНОСТНЫМИ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯМИ ДОЛЖНОСТНЫМИ ЛИЦАМИ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ
Creators: name: И. О. Перепелица
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: должностные лица таможенных органов
должностное преступление
государственная служба
служебные полномочия
злоупотребление

description: В статье рассматривается один из самых распространенных типов должностных преступлений в практике государственного управления. Сконцентрировано внимание основным элементам данного преступления, а именно его субъекту и объекту правонарушения. Дается анализ специфическим признакам, а также их влияние на квалификацию преступлений должностными лицами таможенных органов
Estrogen and progesterone receptor testing in breast cancer: ASCO/CAP guideline update
Creators: name: Regan, M.M.
name: Symmans, W.F.
name: Dowsett, M.
name: Lakhani, S.R.
name: Torlakovic, E.E.
name: Fitzgibbons, P.L.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Perlmutter, J.
name: Viale, G.
name: Varella, L.
name: McShane, L.M.
name: McKernin, S.E.
name: Perou, C.M.
name: Chavez-MacGregor, M.
name: Allison, K.H.
name: Weisberg, T.F.
name: Hammond, M.E.H.
name: Rimm, D.L.
name: Hayes, D.F.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2020

description: PURPOSE To update key recommendations of the American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists estrogen (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) testing in breast cancer guideline. METHODS A multidisciplinary international Expert Panel was convened to update the clinical practice guideline recommendations informed by a systematic review of the medical literature. RECOMMENDATIONS The Expert Panel continues to recommend ER testing of invasive breast cancers by validated immunohistochemistry as the standard for predicting which patients may benefit from endocrine therapy, and no other assays are recommended for this purpose. Breast cancer samples with 1% to 100% of tumor nuclei positive should be interpreted as ER positive. However, the Expert Panel acknowledges that there are limited data on endocrine therapy benefit for cancers with 1% to 10% of cells staining ER positive. Samples with these results should be reported using a new reporting category, ER Low Positive, with a recommended comment. A sample is considered ER negative if, 1% or 0% of tumor cell nuclei are immunoreactive. Additional strategies recommended to promote optimal performance, interpretation, and reporting of cases with an initial low to no ER staining result include establishing a laboratory-specific standard operating procedure describing additional steps used by the laboratory to confirm/adjudicate results. The status of controls should be reported for cases with 0% to 10% staining. Similar principles apply to PgR testing, which is used primarily for prognostic purposes in the setting of an ER-positive cancer. Testing of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) for ER is recommended to determine potential benefit of endocrine therapies to reduce risk of future breast cancer, while testing DCIS for PgR is considered optional. Additional information can be found at www.asco.org/breastcancer-guidelines.
New Cosmographic Constraints on the Dark Energy and Dark Matter Coupling
Creators: name: Bolotin, Yu. L.
name: Cherkaskiy, V. A.
name: Lemets, O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three cosmological models with linear interaction between the dark components and obtain restrictions on the coupling constant in terms of the cosmographic parameters. It enables us to find constraints on the coupling constant directly based on observational data and to restrict number of numerous models describing interaction in the dark sector.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, preprint submitted to JCAP
Study of electron anti-neutrinos associated with gamma-ray bursts using KamLAND
Creators: name: Asakura, K.
name: Gando, A.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Hachiya, T.
name: Hayashida, S.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishidoshiro, K.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Ishio, S.
name: Koga, M.
name: Matsuda, S.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Motoki, D.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Obara, S.
name: Oki, Y.
name: Oura, T.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Shirahata, Y.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Tachibana, H.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Ueshima, K.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Xu, B. D.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Fushimi, K.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Banks, T. I.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: O'Donnell, T.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Sakai, M.
name: Winslow, L. A.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Decowski, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for electron anti-neutrinos ($\overlineν_e$) from long and short-duration gamma-ray bursts~(GRBs) using data taken by the KamLAND detector from August 2002 to June 2013. No statistically significant excess over the background level is found. We place the tightest upper limits on $\overlineν_e$ fluence from GRBs below 7 MeV and place first constraints on the relation between $\overlineν_e$ luminosity and effective temperature.
description: 16 pages and 5 figures
A chemotherapy privileging process for advanced practice providers at an academic medical center
Creators: name: Carey, L.
name: Auten, J.
name: McCann, M.
name: Vest, T.A.
name: Bates, J.S.
name: Amerine, L.B.
name: Faso, A.
name: Buchanan, I.
name: Carrasquillo, M.A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: Nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and pharmacists are advanced practice providers who are highly trained and qualified healthcare professionals that can help support traditional demands on oncologists' increased time in direct patient care. The purpose of this study was to detail and assess the creation of a privileging process for this group of medical professionals within an academic medical center. Obtaining the designation of limited oncology practice provider (LOPP) gives the right to modify chemotherapy orders and to order supportive care medications. Methods: An interdisciplinary team developed a comprehensive training process inclusive of required educational domains, knowledge goals, and educational activities to become an LOPP. In 2018, five years after the implementation of the privileging process, a survey was distributed to assess perceptions of the training process and integration of LOPPs within oncology practice. Results: Most oncologists noted that working with LOPPs is beneficial to oncology practice (94%) and that they make modifying chemotherapy orders more efficient (87%). Greater than 82% of LOPPs also reported that their privileges streamline the chemotherapy process and make them feel valuable. Conclusion: The creation of the LOPP designation is an effective way to integrate nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and pharmacists within oncology practice. The inclusion of a focused privileging process ensures the safety of cancer care provided and has created a streamlined process for chemotherapy modifications and supportive care.
Table of previous studies of SA variation, and detailed derivations of mathematical models to estimate the contribution of the X chromosome to SA fitness variance from Is the X chromosome a hot spot for sexually antagonistic polymorphisms? Biases in current empirical tests of classical theory
Creators: name: Ruzicka, Filip
name: Connallon, Tim
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Females and males carry nearly identical genomes, which can constrain the evolution of sexual dimorphism and generate conditions that are favourable for maintaining sexually antagonistic (SA) polymorphisms, in which alleles beneficial for one sex are deleterious for the other. An influential theoretical prediction, by Rice (Rice 1984 Evolution 38, 735–742), is that the X chromosome should be a ‘hot spot’ (i.e. enriched) for SA polymorphisms. While important caveats to Rice's theoretical prediction have since been highlighted (e.g. by Fry (2010) Evolution 64, 1510–1516), several empirical studies appear to support it. Here, we show that current tests of Rice's theory—most of which are based on quantitative genetic measures of fitness (co)variance—are frequently biased towards detecting X-linked effects. We show that X-linked genes tend to contribute disproportionately to quantitative genetic patterns of SA fitness variation whether or not the X is enriched for SA polymorphisms. Population genomic approaches for detecting SA loci, including genome-wide association study of fitness and analyses of intersexual FST, are similarly biased towards detecting X-linked effects. In the light of our models, we critically re-evaluate empirical evidence for Rice's theory and discuss prospects for empirically testing it.
ПРЕЮДИЦИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Д. А. Петенева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: административная преюдиция
мелкое хищение
нанесение побоев
уголовная ответственность
уголовное право

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности административной преюдиции, которая в настоящее время существует в уголовном законодательстве по некоторым составам преступления и входит в уголовную политику государства. Также преюдиция в уголовном праве нуждается в дополнительном системном и комплексном изучении, эмпирической основой для которого должна явиться судебная практика.
Effect of broadening in the weak coupling limit of vibrationally coupled electron transport through molecular junctions and the analogy to quantum dot circuit QED systems
Creators: name: Härtle, Rainer
name: Kulkarni, Manas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonequilibrium population of a vibrational mode in the steady state of a biased molecular junction, using a rate equation approach. We focus on the limit of weak electronic-vibrational coupling and show that, in the resonant transport regime and for sufficiently high bias voltages, the level of vibrational excitation increases with decreasing coupling strength, assuming a finite and non-zero value. An analytic behavior with respect to the electronic-vibrational coupling strength is only observed if the influence of environmental degrees of freedom is explicitly taken into account. We consider the influence of three different types of broadening: hybridization with the electrodes, thermal fluctuations and the coupling to a thermal heat bath. Our results apply to vibrationally coupled electron transport through molecular junctions but also to quantum dots coupled to a microwave cavity, where the photon number can be expected to exhibit a similar behavior.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures; revised version, including a section on the effect of a thermal heat bath
Verbal covering properties of topological spaces
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Ravsky, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54A25, 54D20

description: For any topological space $X$ we study the relation between the universal uniformity $\mathcal U_X$, the universal quasi-uniformity $q\mathcal U_X$ and the universal pre-uniformity $p\mathcal U_X$ on $X$. For a pre-uniformity $\mathcal U$ on a set $X$ and a word $v$ in the two-letter alphabet $\{+,-\}$ we define the verbal power $\mathcal U^v$ of $\mathcal U$ and study its boundedness numbers $\ell(\mathcal U^v)$ and $\bar \ell(\mathcal U^v)$. The boundedness numbers of the (Boolean operations over) the verbal powers of the canonical pre-uniformities $p\mathcal U_X$, $q\mathcal U_X$ and $\mathcal U_X$ yield new cardinal characteristics $\ell^v(X)$, $\bar \ell^v(X)$, $q\ell^v(X)$, $q\bar \ell^v(X)$, $u\ell(X)$ of a topological space $X$, which generalize all known cardinal topological invariants related to (star)-covering properties. We study the relation of the new cardinal invariants $\ell^v$, $\bar \ell^v$ to classical cardinal topological invariants such as Lindelöf number $\ell$, density $d$, and spread $s$. The simplest new verbal cardinal invariant is the foredensity $\ell^-(X)$ defined for a topological space $X$ as the smallest cardinal $κ$ such that for any neighborhood assignment $(O_x)_{x\in X}$ there is a subset $A\subset X$ of cardinality $|A|\leκ$ that meets each neighborhood $O_x$, $x\in X$. It is clear that $\ell^-(X)\le d(X)\le \ell^-(X)\cdot χ(X)$. We shall prove that $\ell^-(X)=d(X)$ if $|X|
description: 20 pages, many diagrams
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ ПРИ ВЫЯВЛЕНИИ И РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Д. А. Пименова
name: Л. Р. Шаяхметова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: специальные знания
инвентаризация
ревизия
специалист
следственные действия
экспертиза

description: Изменения, происходящие за последние годы в экономике нашей страны, сопровождаются процессами массовой ликвидации недобросовестных участников банковского сектора по результатам проверок, инициированных ЦБ РФ. При этом в отношении руководителей коммерческих банков рассматриваются уголовные дела, связанные с мошенничеством, незаконной банковской деятельностью и др. Статья посвящена особенностям применения специальных знаний при расследовании преступлений в сфере банковской деятельности. Рассмотрены приемы, применяемые следователем при проведении документальной проверке, а также виды помощи специалиста при проведении следственных действий. Приведены основания их проведения, цели и возможности.
КОНТРАФАКТ: УГРОЗА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И ПУТИ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: А. Б. Порфирьева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: таможенное право
таможенное регулирование
контрафактная продукция
таможенные органы
таможенная статистика
экономическая безопасность.

description: Статья посвящена вопросам понятия и юридической природой контрафактной продукции. Дается правовая характеристика такого правонарушения как контрабанда контрафакта. Приведены данные статистики, подтверждающие тенденцию к росту подобного правонарушения. Освещается ряд причин возникновения и стабильного роста фактов выявления контрафакта. Даны субъективные пути противодействия контрафактной продукции.
Borderline estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers in black and white women
Creators: name: Geradts, J.
name: Benefield, H.C.
name: Sun, X.
name: Troester, M.A.
name: Perou, C.M.
name: Allott, E.H.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Calhoun, B.C.
name: Reeder-Hayes, K.E.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Background: Some breast tumors expressing greater than 1% and less than 10% estrogen receptor (ER) positivity (ER-borderline) are clinically aggressive; others exhibit luminal biology. Prior ER-borderline studies included few black participants. Methods: Using the Carolina Breast Cancer Study (phase I: 1993-1996; 2: 1996-2001; 3: 2008-2013), a population-based study that oversampled black women, we compared ER-borderline (n = 217) to ER-positive (n = 1885) and ER-negative (n = 757) tumors. PAM50 subtype and risk of recurrence score (ROR-PT, incorporates subtype, proliferation, tumor size) were measured. Relative frequency differences (RFD) were estimated using multivariable linear regression. Disease-free interval (DFI) was evaluated by ER category and endocrine therapy receipt, overall and by race, using Kaplan Meier and Cox models. Statistical tests were two-sided. Results: ER-borderlines were more frequently basal-like (RFD = +37.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 27.1% to 48.4%) and high ROR-PT (RFD = +52.4%, 95% CI = 36.8% to 68.0%) relative to ER-positives. Having a high ROR-PT ER-borderline tumor was statistically significantly associated with black race (RFD = +26.2%, 95% CI = 9.0% to 43.3%). Compared to ER-positives, DFI of ER-borderlines treated with endocrine therapy was poorer but not statistically significantly different (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.03, 95% CI = 0.89% to 4.65%), whereas DFI was statistically significantly worse for ER-borderlines without endocrine therapy (HR = 3.33, 95% CI = 1.84% to 6.02%). However, black women with ER-borderline had worse DFI compared to ER-positives, even when treated with endocrine therapy (HR = 2.77, 95% CI = 1.09% to 7.04%). Conclusions: ER-borderline tumors were genomically heterogeneous, with survival outcomes that differed by endocrine therapy receipt and race. Black race predicted high-risk ER-borderlines and may be associated with poorer endocrine therapy response.
ПРАВО НА ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ КАК ГАРАНТИЯ СВОБОДЫ МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В РОССИИ И ГЕРМАНИИ
Creators: name: С. А. Привалов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: свобода массовой информации
право на информацию
конституционные гарантии
средства массовой информации
массовая информация
общественные задачи средств массовой информации

description: Статья посвящена праву на получение информации как конституционноправовой гарантии свободы массовой информации в законодательстве Российской Федерации и Федеративной Республике Германии. Автором рассматривается значение права на получение информации в современном обществе, законодательный механизм его закрепления, а также предусмотренные национальным законодательством обеих стран пределы данного права. Отмечается возможность и необходимость рецепции Россией немецкого опыта в рассматриваемой сфере.
К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ МЕСТА ТАМОЖЕННОГО ПРАВА В СИСТЕМЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ПРАВА
Creators: name: С. И. Репина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: таможенное право
предмет таможенного права
метод таможенного права
комплексная отрасль
подотрасль

description: В статье рассмотрена проблемы, возникающие при определении места таможенного права в системе российского права. Анализируются подходы В.К. Райхера, С.С. Алексеева, В.Н. Протасова, А.Я. Курбатова о рассмотрении таможенного права как комлексной отрасли права, как отрасли законодательства и как подотрасли административного права. Отмечены важные критерии формирования комплексной отрасли права в системе права системе права – предмет и метод правового регулирования.
Revealing the complex nature of the strong gravitationally lensed system H-ATLAS J090311.6+003906 using ALMA
Creators: name: Dye, S.
name: Furlanetto, C.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Vlahakis, C.
name: Nightingale, J. W.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Eales, S. A.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Oteo-Gomez, I.
name: Hunter, T.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Gavazzi, R.
name: Cooray, A.
name: van der Werf, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modelled Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) long baseline imaging of the strong gravitational lens system H-ATLAS J090311.6+003906 (SDP.81). We have reconstructed the distribution of band 6 and 7 continuum emission in the z=3.042 source and we have determined its kinematic properties by reconstructing CO(5-4) and CO(8-7) line emission in bands 4 and 6. The continuum imaging reveals a highly non-uniform distribution of dust with clumps on scales of 200 pc. In contrast, the CO line emission shows a relatively smooth, disk-like velocity field which is well fit by a rotating disk model with an inclination angle of 40+/-5 degrees and an asymptotic rotation velocity of 320 km/s. The inferred dynamical mass within 1.5kpc is (3.5+/-0.5)x10^{10} M_sol which is comparable to the total molecular gas masses of (2.7+/-0.5)x10^{10} M_sol and (3.5+/-0.6)x10^{10} M_sol from the dust continuum emission and CO emission respectively. Our new reconstruction of the lensed HST near-infrared emission shows two objects which appear to be interacting, with the rotating disk of gas and dust revealed by ALMA distinctly offset from the near-infrared emission. The clumpy nature of the dust and a low value of the Toomre parameter of Q=0.3 suggest that the disk is in a state of collapse. We estimate a star formation rate in the disk of 470+/-80 M_sol/yr with an efficiency 65 times greater than typical low-redshift galaxies. Our findings add to the growing body of evidence that the most infra-red luminous, dust obscured galaxies in the high redshift Universe represent a population of merger induced starbursts.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, resubmitted to MNRAS following referee's comments. Includes a correction to the molecular gas mass from CO
GREAT Policy Insight Briefing 1
Creators: name: Keislinger, Barbara
name: Koller, Katharina
name: Griffiths, David
name: Yau, Jane
name: Hollins, Paul
name: Fabian, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Policy-making
Games-based engagement
Social engagement
Citizens and policymakers
Climate change
GREAT Project
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
EU Horizon Europe
UK Research and Innovation
DIlemma games
Participatory methods
Green jobs
Public consultation
Citizen science
Co-creation
Scalable interventions
Climate action
Global case studies
SMITE game
Commerical games
Data sprints
Stakeholder collaboration
Sustainability
Participatory engagement
Moderated dilemma games
Policy dialogue
Ethics and data privacy
Gender inclusiveness
Game-based tools

description: This policy brief, the inaugural edition from the GREAT project, introduces initial insights from two innovative approaches aimed at leveraging games to promote social engagement and facilitate dialogue between citizens and policymakers. The GREAT project, in collaboration with global and national stakeholders like the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Urban Gorillas Cyprus, or the Austrian Klimafonds is conducting a series of case studies focused on climate change.
The Inverse Seesaw in Conformal Electro-Weak Symmetry Breaking and Phenomenological Consequences
Creators: name: Humbert, Pascal
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Smirnov, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the inverse seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses and phenomenological consequences in the context of conformal electro-weak symmetry breaking. The main difference to the usual case is that all explicit fermion mass terms including Majorana masses for neutrinos are forbidden. All fermion mass terms arise therefore from vacuum expectation values of suitable scalars times some Yukawa couplings. This leads to interesting consequences for model building, neutrino mass phenomenology and the Dark Matter abundance. In the context of the inverse seesaw we find a favoured scenario with heavy pseudo-Dirac sterile neutrinos at the TeV scale, which in the conformal framework conspire with the electro-weak scale to generate keV scale warm Dark Matter. The mass scale relations provide naturally the correct relic abundance due to a freeze-in mechanism. We demonstrate also how conformal symmetry decouples the right-handed neutrino mass scale and effective lepton number violation. We find that lepton flavour violating processes can be well within the reach of modern experiments. Furthermore, interesting decay signatures are expected at the LHC.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, new particles, Journal Version with minor changes and new citations
Characterization of 20N-COL based scaffolds obtained by means of electrospinning technologies
Creators: name: Vitale, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The goal of the investigation is the characterization of electrospun scaffolds realised by means of electrospinning technique using N-COL (rat tail derived type I collagen) after crossliking and functionalisation with ICOS-Fc
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗНАНИЙ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: А. А. Руд
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: специальные знания
экономические преступления
экспертиза
специалист
доказательство.

description: В данной статье, раскрываются основные формы использования специальных знаний при расследовании преступлений в сфере экономической деятельности. Преступность является одним из главных факторов, которые влияют на дестабилизирующую социально-экономической ситуации в государстве. В основном, уровень преступности зависит от различных средств, методов, форм и их эффективном использовании при раскрытии преступлений. Важной особенностью совершения преступления в сфере экономики, является скрытый характер, с целью получения денежных средств. Поэтому, необходимо применять традиционные средства и методы криминалистики, которые требуют применение естественнонаучных и иных знаний, потому что без специальных экономических знаний невозможно ни возбуждение уголовного дела, ни осуществление собирания доказательств, ни определение причиненного ущерба.
Sign names in an intercultural classroom space: practices and perceptions of sign language teachers and students
Creators: name: Pivac Alexander, Sara
name: McKee, Rachel
name: McKee, D
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology
classificationCode: 4703
subject: Language studies
classificationCode: 4704
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies

description: This study investigates practices around the bestowal of personal sign names to adult New Zealand Sign Language learners, from both teachers' and students' perspectives. Key findings include that, (1) learners receive similar types of sign names to deaf signers but in different proportions; (2) getting a sign name is regarded as a significant milestone and a valuable commodity in constructing an intercultural identity as a `new signer'; (3) deaf teachers experience pressure of student expectations and cultural sensitivities in negotiating sign names in a classroom context. These findings can inform teacher practices and learner expectations regarding sign name acquisition.
The effective colloid interaction in the Asakura-Oosawa model. Assessment of non-pairwise terms from the virial expansion
Creators: name: Santos, Andrés
name: de Haro, Mariano López
name: Fiumara, Giacomo
name: Saija, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relevance of neglecting three- and four-body interactions in the coarse-grained version of the Asakura-Oosawa model is examined. A mapping between the first few virial coefficients of the binary nonadditive hard-sphere mixture representative of this model and those arising from the coarse-grained (pairwise) depletion potential approximation allows for a quantitative evaluation of the effect of such interactions. This turns out to be especially important for large size ratios and large reservoir polymer packing fractions.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2: Results from free-volume theory included; Fig. 3 added, plus other minor changes
Bridging and depletion mechanisms in colloid-colloid effective interactions: A reentrant phase diagram
Creators: name: Fantoni, Riccardo
name: Giacometti, Achille
name: Santos, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general class of nonadditive sticky-hard-sphere binary mixtures, where small and large spheres represent the solvent and the solute, respectively, is introduced. The solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are of hard-sphere type, while the solute-solvent interactions are of sticky-hard-sphere type with tunable degrees of size nonadditivity and stickiness. Two particular and complementary limits are studied using analytical and semi-analytical tools. The first case is characterized by zero nonadditivity, lending itself to a Percus-Yevick approximate solution from which the impact of stickiness on the spinodal curves and on the effective solute-solute potential is analyzed. In the opposite nonadditive case, the solvent-solvent diameter is zero and the model can then be reckoned as an extension of the well-known Asakura-Oosawa model with additional sticky solute-solvent interaction. This latter model has the property that its exact effective one-component problem involves only solute-solute pair potentials for size ratios such that a solvent particle fits inside the interstitial region of three touching solutes. In particular, we explicitly identify the three competing physical mechanisms (depletion, pulling, and bridging) giving rise to the effective interaction. Some remarks on the phase diagram of these two complementary models are also addressed through the use of the Noro-Frenkel criterion and a first-order perturbation analysis. Our findings suggest reentrance of the fluid-fluid instability as solvent density (in the first model) or adhesion (in the second model) is varied. Some perspectives in terms of the interpretation of recent experimental studies of microgels adsorbed onto large polystyrene particles are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures; v2: Fig. 3 replaced by a different one, panels (c) and (d) of Fig. 9 added, plus other minor changes
Examination and prognostic implications of the unique microenvironment of breast cancer brain metastases
Creators: name: Seidman, A.
name: Blackwell, K.
name: Hamilton, R.L.
name: Ramirez, J.
name: Moschos, S.J.
name: Trembath, D.
name: Morikawa, A.
name: Leone, J.P.
name: McKee, M.
name: Garrett, A.
name: Brufsky, A.
name: Midkiff, B.
name: Keith, K.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Brogi, E.
name: Sambade, M.J.
name: Prince, G.
name: Ewend, M.
name: Sammons, S.
name: Deal, A.M.
name: Anders, C.
name: Vincent, B.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: Brain metastases (BM) are a complication of advanced breast cancer (BC). Histology of melanoma BM offers prognostic value; however, understanding the microenvironment of breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) is less characterized. This study reports on four histological biomarkers, gliosis, immune infiltrate, hemorrhage, necrosis, and their prognostic significance in BCBM. Methods: A biobank of 203 human tissues from patients who underwent craniotomy for BCBM was created across four academic institutions. Degree of gliosis, immune infiltrate, hemorrhage, and necrosis were identified and scored via representative H&E stain (0–3+). Overall survival (OS) was estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Cox proportional hazards regression evaluated prognostic value of the biomarkers in the context of standard clinical characteristics. Results: BCBM subtype (available for n = 158) was 36% Her2+, 26% hormone receptor (HR)+/Her2− 38% HR−/Her2− (triple negative, TN). Gliosis was observed in 82% (116/141) of BCBM, with immune infiltrate 44% (90/201), hemorrhage 82% (166/141), and necrosis 87% (176/201). Necrosis was significantly higher in TNBC (p < 0.01). Presence of gliosis, immune infiltrate, and hemorrhage correlated with improved OS (p = 0.03, p = 0.03, p = 0.1), while necrosis correlated with inferior OS (p = 0.01). Improved OS was associated with gliosis in TN (p = 0.02), and immune infiltrate (p = 0.001) and hemorrhage (p = 0.07) in HER2+. In a multivariable model for OS, incorporating these biomarkers with traditional clinical variables improved the model fit (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Gliosis confers superior prognosis in TNBC BM; immune infiltrate and hemorrhage correlate with superior prognosis in HER2+ BCBM. Understanding the metastatic microenvironment of BCBM refines prognostic considerations and may unveil novel therapeutic strategies.
Linking loops in ABJM and refined theory
Creators: name: Kimura, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the link average of the half-BPS Wilson loop operators in N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theory, which is called ABJM theory. We show that this loop average is reduced to a (super)matrix integral by the localization method, in a similar way to the bosonic U(N) Chern-Simons theory. Using this matrix integral, we compute the two- and three-link averages with an operator formalism inspired by a three-dimensional topological field theory. We obtain a factorization of the link average, and the Verlinde formula in a sector of supergroup representations. We also propose a refined version of ABJM theory, and compute some refined link averages.
description: 1+24 pages; references added, typos corrected