cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Volumetric, acoustic and viscometric studies of intermolecular interactions in polyethylene glycol 400 + alkyl acrylate binary mixtures at temperatures from 293.15 to 318.15 K
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Neha
name: Nain, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Densities, ρ, speeds of sound, u and refractive index, nD of binary solutions of polyethylene glycol 400 with methyl acrylate (MA), ethyl acrylate (EA), n-butyl acrylate (n-BA), including those of pure components, have been measured over the whole composition range at temperatures (293.15–318.15) K and atmospheric pressure. From experimental data, excess molar volume, VmE, excess isentropic compressibility, κsE, excess speed of sound, uE, excess molar isentropic compressibility, Ks,mE, deviations in refractive indices, ΔϕnD and deviations in molar refraction, ΔRM. The partial and excess molar volumes and compressibilities covering the entire mole fraction range, and at infinite dilution were also calculated. These parameters variation with composition and temperature of mixtures suggest the difference in shape and size of molecules of components and formation of hydrogen bonding between unlike molecules. Moreover, the refractive indices of binary solutions are predicted by various empirical mixing rules and compared with experimental findings.
BERT for Large-scale Video Segment Classification with Test-time Augmentation
Creators: name: Liu, Tianqi
name: Shao, Qizhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents our approach to the third YouTube-8M video understanding competition that challenges par-ticipants to localize video-level labels at scale to the pre-cise time in the video where the label actually occurs. Ourmodel is an ensemble of frame-level models such as GatedNetVLAD and NeXtVLAD and various BERT models withtest-time augmentation. We explore multiple ways to ag-gregate BERT outputs as video representation and variousways to combine visual and audio information. We proposetest-time augmentation as shifting video frames to one leftor right unit, which adds variety to the predictions and em-pirically shows improvement in evaluation metrics. We firstpre-train the model on the 4M training video-level data, andthen fine-tune the model on 237K annotated video segment-level data. We achieve MAP@100K 0.7871 on private test-ing video segment data, which is ranked 9th over 283 teams.
description: ICCV 2019 YouTube8M workshop
Analysis of Vegetable Production Trends and Dominant Varieties in Zhangjiakou City of Hebei Province
Creators: name: ZHANG.Qian
name: LU.Jianbin
name: YU, Feng
name: ZHENG, Haiguang
name: ZHANG.Qian
name: LU.Jianbin
name: YU, Feng
name: ZHENG, Haiguang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Vegetable production, Superior varieties, Zhangjiakou City

description: Based on the production data during 2008 and 2017 of 16 main vegetables in Zhangjiakou City of Hebei Province, the comparative advantage model was used to analyze the superior varieties in the main producing areas. The results indicate that there are seven main vegetable producing areas in Zhangjiakou City, and the development of main producing areas tends to become balanced: white radish, celery, leaf lettuce, and carrot of Shangyi, sweet pepper and tomato of Choongli, lettuce and Chinese cabbage of Kangbao, spinach, broccoli, carrots, and cauliflower of Guyuan, spinach and eggplant of Xuanhua, Chinese cabbage and lettuce of Zhangbei. These vegetables are highly competitive.
Resonant electronic Raman scattering near a quantum critical point
Creators: name: Shvaika, A. M.
name: Vorobyov, O.
name: Freericks, J. K.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the resonant electronic Raman scattering for the Falicov-Kimball model near the Mott transition on a hypercubic lattice. The solution is exact, and employs dynamical mean field theory.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the SCES04 conference
Lone octupole and bulk magnetism in osmate 5d2 double perovskites
Creators: name: Lovesey, S. W.
name: Khalyavin, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic double perovskites that host heavy ions with total angular momentum J = 2 can exhibit a singular magnetic state epitomized by a lone octupole and bulk ferro-type magnetism. It exists in the Chen - Balents Hamiltonian with a quadrupole interaction and competing exchange forces between the ions. Our symmetry inspired analysis mirrors the Dzyaloshinskii - Man'ko theory of latent antiferromagnetic ordering, and a 3-k collinear structure. Experimental tests of the singular state include neutron and x-ray Bragg diffraction.
Analysis and Development Proposals of Aronia mealnocarpa Planting Industry in Heilongjiang Province
Creators: name: ZHANG, Shunjie
name: ZHAO, Jinguang
name: XIE, Chenyang
name: TAN, Ming
name: LI, Hui
name: ZHANG, Shunjie
name: ZHAO, Jinguang
name: XIE, Chenyang
name: TAN, Ming
name: LI, Hui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Aornial mealnocarpa, Economic value, Development prospects, Proposals

description: Aornial mealnocarpa Elliot is a rare tree species that combined edible, medicinal, ornamental and ecological values. This article analyzes the economic value, domestic research and development status and development trend of A. mealnocarpa. Heilongjiang Province has been hurried to introduce A. mealnocarpa, lack of understanding of the characteristics of the tree species, resulting in serious cold damage and great economic losses. For these issues, proposals are put forward to promote the development of A. mealnocarpa planting industry.
J1432+158: the most distant giant quasar
Creators: name: Singal, A. K.
name: Konar, C.
name: Saikia, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low-frequency, GMRT (Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope) observations at 333 and 617 MHz of the most-distant giant quasar, J1432+158, which is at a redshift of 1.005. The radio source has a total angular extent of 168 arcsec, corresponding to a projected linear size of 1.35 Mpc. This makes it presently the largest single object observed beyond a redshift of one. The objectives of the GMRT observations were to investigate the possibility of detecting a bridge of emission at low frequencies, which may be suppressed due to inverse-Compton losses against the cosmic microwave background radiation. We detect a jet-like structure connecting the core to the western hotspot, while the eastern hotspot is found to be largely tail-less with no significant bridge emission. The estimated life-time for the radiating electrons in the tail of the western lobe appears smaller than the travel time of the radiating particles from the hotspot, suggesting either in-situ acceleration or dissipation of energy by the jet at this location. The pressure of the intergalactic medium at $z\sim1$ estimated from the minimum energy density calculations appears to be marginally lower than the value extrapolated from nearby giant radio galaxies.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Strategic global planning framework: research and impact phases
Creators: name: Tomorrow's Cities
Publisher: name: Tomorrow's Cities project team
Year: 2021
Subjects: Resilience
Risk
Hazard

description: The Hub has a Strategic Global Planning Framework aligned to our mission. The Global Plan is outlined in the attached document. The Hub has 3 key research and impact phases: Phase 1 – Research Inception Projects Phase 2 – Strategic Research Phase 3 – Impact Accelerator Currently the hub is transitioning between Phase 1 and Phase 2. This report specifies how this transition has been developed. We monitor our progress by using our monitoring tool: Management Information System. [https://mis.tomorrowscities.org/index.php]
Measuring Fundamental Parameters of Substellar Objects. II: Masses and Radii
Creators: name: Mohanty, Subhanjoy
name: Jayawardhana, Ray
name: Basri, Gibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mass and radius derivations for a sample of very young, mid- to late M, low-mass stellar and substellar objects in Upper Sco and Taurus. In a previous paper, we determined effective temperatures and surface gravities for these targets, from an analysis of their high-resolution optical spectra and comparisons to the latest synthetic spectra. We now derive extinctions, radii, masses and luminosities by combining our previous results with observed photometry, surface fluxes from the synthetic spectra and the known cluster distances. These are the first mass and radius estimates for young, very low mass bodies that are independent of theoretical evolutionary models (though our estimates do depend on spectral modeling). We find that for most of our sample, our derived mass-radius and mass-luminosity relationships are in very good agreement with the theoretical predictions. However, our results diverge from the evolutionary model values for the coolest, lowest-mass targets: our inferred radii and luminosities are significantly larger than predicted for these objects at the likely cluster ages, causing them to appear much younger than expected. We suggest that uncertainties in the evolutionary models - e.g., in the choice of initial conditions and/or treatment of interior convection - may be responsible for this discrepancy. Finally, two of our late-M objects (USco 128 and 130) appear to have masses close to the deuterium-fusion boundary (9--14 Jupiters, within a factor of 2). This conclusion is primarily a consequence of their considerable faintness compared to other targets with similar extinction, spectral type and temperature (difference of 1 mag). Our result suggests that the faintest young late-M or cooler objects may be significantly lower in mass than the current theoretical tracks indicate.
description: 54 pages, incl. 5 figs, accepted ApJ
Binary and ternary nickel (II) complexes with 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid and some amino acids
Creators: name: Yurgenis Henríquez
name: Hernández, Lino
name: Neudo Urdaneta
name: Elier Galarraga
name: Santorelli, Angel
name: Landaeta, Vanessa R.
name: Rodríguez-Lugo, Rafael E.
name: Araujo, Mary Lorena
name: Lubes, Vito
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this work, the ligand 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid (HL) was prepared using a modification of a previous protocol, and its protonation constants were studied. The stability constants of the binary nickel (II) – ligand L− and the ternary nickel (II) – ligand L− – amino acids (B−) systems were investigated. The amino acids selected for this study were glycine (Gly), α-alanine (αAla), β-alanine (βAla), proline (Pro), serine (Ser), methionine (Met), threonine (Thr), phenylalanine (Phe), aspartic acid (Asp), glutamic acid (Glu), histidine (His) and cysteine (Cys). The stability constants were pH-metrically measured in 1.0 mol dm−3 NaCl at 25°C. The least squares program LETAGROP was used for the analysis of the potentiometric data. Species distribution diagrams as a function of pH are briefly discussed.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Growth of New Agricultural Operating Entities
Creators: name: ZOU, Xiaofang
name: ZOU, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New agricultural operating entities, Principal component analysis, Comprehensive evaluation, Growth

description: Based on the survey data of 718 new agricultural operating entities in Hubei Province in 2016, the principal component analysis method was used to comprehensively evaluate the factors affecting the growth of new agricultural operating entities. The results indicate that the policy environment and administrative environment have a high impact on the growth of new agricultural operating entities, followed by human environment, production and operating characteristics and family characteristics. The household characteristics have the lowest impact on the growth of new agricultural operating entities. Finally, it came up with the policy recommendations.
Multi-quark states
Creators: name: Wang, Fan
name: Ping, Jialun
name: Qing, Di
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pentaquark state recently discovered has been discussed based on various quark model calculations. Odd parity for the state can not be ruled out theoretically because contributions related to non-trivial color structures have not been studied completely. Other multiquark states, especially dibaryons, have been discussed also. A strangeness -3 N$Ω$ dibaryon has been shown to have a width as small as 12-22 keV and should be detectable in $Ω$ high productivity reactions such as at RHIC, COMPAS and the planned JHF and FAIR projects.
description: 13 pages, no figure
Additional file 3 of Views of primary care physicians and rheumatologists regarding screening and treatment of hyperlipidemia among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Navarro-Millán, Iris
name: Cornelius-Schecter, Anna
name: O’Beirne, Ronan
name: Morris, Melanie
name: Geyanne Lui
name: Goodman, Susan
name: Cherrington, Andrea
name: Fraenkel, Liana
name: Curtis, Jeffrey
name: Safford, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Rheumatologists’ responses to “What are some of the reasons why you may choose not to treat these patients for hyperlipidemia?”
Speciation studies of binary and ternary complexes formed with oxidovanadium(IV) ion picolinic acid and some amino acids
Creators: name: De Abreu, Joel
name: Carpio, Edgar Del
name: Waleska Madden
name: Lubes, Giuseppe
name: Araujo, Mary Lorena
name: Lubes, Vito
name: Hernández, Lino
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In the present work the chemical speciation of ternary complexes systems formed by VO2+ ion with picolinic acid and the amino acids = α-alanine (HαAla), glycine (HGly), serine (HSer), threonine (HThr), aspartic acid (H2Asp), glutamic acid (H2Glu), histidine (H2His) and cysteine (H2Cys) has been studied. The analysis involved the use of the potentiometric data with the least-squares program LETAGROP in aqueous solution at 25 oC in 1 M NaCl solution. The Hydrolysis products (hydroxylated complexes) of the VO2+ ion and the binary complexes formed in VO2+-amino acids and VO2+-picolinic acid systems in aqueous solution at 25 oC in 1 M NaCl solution were determined and analyzed in this work.
New perspectives on self-linking
Creators: name: Budney, Ryan
name: Conant, James
name: Scannell, Kevin P.
name: Sinha, Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27; 55R80; 57R40; 57M25; 55P99

description: We initiate the study of classical knots through the homotopy class of the n-th evaluation map of the knot, which is the induced map on the compactified n-point configuration space. Sending a knot to its n-th evaluation map realizes the space of knots as a subspace of what we call the n-th mapping space model for knots. We compute the homotopy types of the first three mapping space models, showing that the third model gives rise to an integer-valued invariant. We realize this invariant in two ways, in terms of collinearities of three or four points on the knot, and give some explicit computations. We show this invariant coincides with the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial, thus giving a new geometric definition of the simplest finite-type invariant. Finally, using this geometric definition, we give some new applications of this invariant relating to quadrisecants in the knot and to complexity of polygonal and polynomial realizations of a knot.
description: 26 pages, 17 figures
Dinogamasus minor Lundqvist 1999
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Dinogamasus
Dinogamasus minor

description: Dinogamasus minor Lundqvist, 1999: 36;
ex Xylocopa shelfordi Cameron, 1902 (Hexapoda, Hymenoptera, Apidae), Mt. Matang, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2.II.1914, holotype ♀, 4 ♀ paratypes.
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
Prevention and Control of Rural Environmental Pollution Based on Rural Revitalization Strategy
Creators: name: HU, Qin
name: WEI, Junying
name: HU, Qin
name: WEI, Junying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural revitalization strategy, Prevention and control, Rural environmental pollution

description: In 2018, the rural revitalization strategy proposed by the No. 1 Document of the central government. Based on the current situation of rural environmental pollution in China, this paper explored the relationship between rural revitalization strategy and prevention and control of rural environmental pollution. On this basis, it analyzed the causes of serious rural environmental pollution in China, Finally, it came up with recommendations including establishing a sound rural environmental governance system, making diversified capital investment for nurturing “green farmers”.
Legal Control Paths for Corruption of China’s Rural Cadres
Creators: name: CHEN, Dongfang
name: CHEN, Dongfang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: China, Rural cadres, Corruption, Legal control, Path selection

description: The corruption problem of China's rural cadres has exposed the weakness of the absence of legal control in rural administration. In the face of the problems in the legal control of corruption in rural cadres, it is required to improve the laws and regulations, strengthen law enforcement, and strengthen the supervision and guidance of higher-level party committee and governments to bring the corruption of rural cadres into the rule of law.
Ferroelectric Polarization in Antiferroelectric Chalcogenide Perovskite BaZrS3 Thin Film
Creators: name: Pandey, Juhi
name: Ghoshal, Debjit
name: Dey, Dibyendu
name: Gupta, Tushar
name: Taraphder, A.
name: Koratkar, Nikhil
name: Soni, Ajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk chalcogenide perovskite BaZrS3 (BZS), with a direct band gap in visible region, is an important photovoltaic material, albeit with limited applicability owing to its antiferroelectric (AF) nature. Presently, ferroelectric (FE) perovskite-based photovoltaics are attracting enormous attention for environmental stability and better energy conversion efficiency through enhanced charge separation, owing to loss of center of inversion symmetry. We report on antiferroelectric-ferroelectric (AF-FE) phases of BZS thin film, grown with chemical vapor deposition (CVD), using temperature-dependent Raman investigations and first-principles calculations. The origin of FE phases is established from anomalous behavior of A7g ~ 300 cm-1 and B1g5 ~ 420 cm-1 modes, which involves the vibration of atoms at apical site of ZrS6 octahedra. Additionally, below 60 K, B1g1 and B2g2 ( ~ 85 cm-1) modes appear whereas B12g (~ 60 cm-1) disappears to stabilize the Pnma structure against ferroelectricity by local distortion. Here, B2g2 and B1g2 involve vibrations of Ba atoms in AF manner while B1g1 involves, in addition, the rotation of octahedra as well. Our first-principles calculations confirm that FE appears as a result of loss of center of inversion symmetry in ZrS6 octahedra due to existence of oxygen (O) impurities placed locally at apical sites of sulfur (S) atom.
description: 7 figurs
THE EXPECTED INCOME-RISK TRADE-OFF AMONG CORN BELT CROP FARMERS
Creators: name: Brink, Lars
name: Brink, Lars
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: The risk aversion coefficient in the expected utility function of a sample of Corn Belt corp farmers was estimated. The measure of risk was similar to the mean absolute deviation. In general, the estimate was close to zero and the sensitivity of the farm plan to varying parameters was low.
title: "Jacques Leibowitch : «Un sida bien traité n'est plus contaminant»"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Entretien paru dans Libération disponible à l'adresse : https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2011/12/01/jacques-leibowitch-un-sida-bien-traite-n-est-plus-contaminant_778723.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111133762515
description: Relation: https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2011/12/01/jacques-leibowitch-un-sida-bien-traite-n-est-plus-contaminant_778723
description: created: start=2011-12-01;end=2011-12-05
Hadrurus concolorous Stahnke 1969
Creators: name: Acosta, Luis E.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Iuridae
Hadrurus
Hadrurus concolorous

description: Hadrurus concolorous Stahnke 1969 (Caraboctonidae)
 Hadrurus concolorous Stahnke 1969: 59.
 Hadrurus concolor Sissom & Fet 2000: 416. Unjustified emendation (junior objective synonym).
 Sissom & Fet (2000) emended the species name concolorous to concolor, because the original spelling is not a proper Latin word, but an English adjective with the same meaning. It is not mandatory, however, that authors use only Latin words, as any language is allowed (Art. 11.3) provided that the name is constructed using the Latin alphabet (Art. 11.2). Therefore, this emendation is unjustified, and the original name is to be restored.
description: Published as part of Acosta, Luis E. & Fet, Victor, 2005, Nomenclatural notes in Scorpiones (Arachnida), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 934 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.934.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5044338
Stabile und hohe Milchpreise?! – Optionen für eine Beeinflussung der Milchpreise
Creators: name: Banse, Martin
name: Knuck, Janina
name: Weber, Sascha
name: Banse, Martin
name: Knuck, Janina
name: Weber, Sascha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis

description: This paper examines different ways of influencing milk prices and contributes to their possibilities and limitations. It becomes clear that the measures to increase the level of the EU milk price would require drastic reductions in EU milk production, either by increasing the world price level or by separating the EU price level from the world price level. However, the attempt to increase the world market price level by restricting EU milk production would only be of very short duration due to the expected market reactions in other milk producing countries. A separation of the EU price level from world market prices would only be possible if the EU trade position in milk and milk products would change from a net exporter to a net importer. This, in turn, would require significant restrictions on EU milk production. Given the current market conditions and the possible effects on milk production and processing structures, this option should be seen as not realistic. The second objective of stabilisation is discussed extensively in this paper. The milk market in particular has been affected in recent years by extreme price fluctuations with negative effects on the market players involved. On the milk producers' side, the extreme price fluctuations can lead to liquidity constraints threatening their existence if prices fall sharply. The reduction of the price risk and the distribution of the price risk in the milk value chain is an essential part of the implementation of the objective of price stabilisation. It becomes clear that the distribution of price risk in the milk value chain is not equally distributed. Thus, for most cooperative milk processors, it often remains with the milk producers. This could be remedied by revising the statutes and delivery regulations accordingly.
description: DOI:10.3220/WP1549288041000
Additional file 4 of Transcriptome and metabolite analyses provide insights into zigzag-shaped stem formation in tea plants (Camellia sinensis)
Creators: name: Hongli Cao
name: Feiquan Wang
name: Hongzheng Lin
name: Yijun Ye
name: Yucheng Zheng
name: Jiamin Li
name: Zhilong Hao
name: Naixing Ye
name: Yue, Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4 DEGs and primers used for qRT-PCR validation of the transcriptome.
Hybrid guided space-time optical modes in unpatterned films
Creators: name: Shiri, Abbas
name: Yessenov, Murat
name: Webster, Scott
name: Schepler, Kenneth L.
name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light can be confined transversely and delivered axially in a waveguide. However, waveguides are lossy static structures whose modal characteristics are fundamentally determined by the boundary conditions, and thus cannot be readily changed post-fabrication. Here we show that unpatterned planar optical films can be exploited for low-loss two-dimensional waveguiding by using `space-time' wave packets, which are the unique family of one-dimensional propagation-invariant pulsed optical beams. We observe `hybrid guided' space-time modes that are index-guided in one transverse dimension in the film and localized along the unbounded transverse dimension via the intrinsic spatio-temporal structure of the field. We demonstrate that these field configurations enable overriding the boundary conditions by varying post-fabrication the group index of the fundamental mode in a 2-$μ$m-thick, 25-mm-long silica film, which is achieved by modifying the field's spatio-temporal structure along the unbounded dimension. Tunability of the group index over an unprecedented range from 1.26 to 1.77 around the planar-waveguide value of 1.47 is verified - while maintaining a spectrally flat zero-dispersion profile. Our work paves the way to to the utilization of space-time wave packets in on-chip photonic platforms, and may enable new phase-matching strategies that circumvent the restrictions due to intrinsic material properties.
The Effects of Weather on Recreational Fishing Demand and Adaptation: Implications for a Changing Climate
Creators: name: Dundas, Steven J.
name: Von Haefen, Roger H.
name: Dundas, Steven J.
name: Von Haefen, Roger H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: climate change
subject: recreation demand
subject: temporal adaptation
subject: fishing
subject: coastal economy

description: Outdoor recreation is one of the most popular leisure time activities in the United States, yet the potential impacts of climate change on this activity are largely unknown or poorly understood. We estimate the effect of temperature and precipitation on the demand for a significant segment of the outdoor recreation economy – coastal recreational fishing in the Atlantic and Gulf Coast regions – from 2004-2009. Combining our econometric estimates from a structural model of angler behavior with downscaled climate projections, we find declines in participation (up to 15 percent) and welfare (up to $312 million annually) for recreational anglers primarily due to more days with extreme temperatures under predicted climate futures. We find evidence of regional and temporal heterogeneity, with projected losses in warmer regions and months and gains predicted in cooler regions and months. We then explore inter- and intra-temporal substitution as potential adaptation strategies to extreme heat. While our results show no significant evidence of angler substituting their recreation decisions across times of the year, we do find that anglers might shift their activities to nighttime as temperatures increase rather than fish less frequently.
description: Earlier version (CEnREP Working Paper No. 15-015) is available at https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/264980 but please cite this updated paper.
Additional file 2 of Views of primary care physicians and rheumatologists regarding screening and treatment of hyperlipidemia among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Navarro-Millán, Iris
name: Cornelius-Schecter, Anna
name: O’Beirne, Ronan
name: Morris, Melanie
name: Geyanne Lui
name: Goodman, Susan
name: Cherrington, Andrea
name: Fraenkel, Liana
name: Curtis, Jeffrey
name: Safford, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primary care physicians’ responses to “What are some of the things that make it difficult for you to screen for hyperlipidemia in your RA patients?”
SENSITIVITY OF EFFICIENCY FRONTIERS DEVELOPED FOR FARM ENTERPRISE CHOICE DECISIONS
Creators: name: Schurle, Bryan W.
name: Erven, Bernard L.
name: Schurle, Bryan W.
name: Erven, Bernard L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Farm Management
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The sensitivity of efficiency frontiers in farm enterprise choice under risk is examined. With expected return levels held constant, substantial variation was found in farm organizations off the efficiency frontier. However, there was relatively little additional risk associated with suboptimal organizations. Expected return level substantially influenced the sensitivity of frontiers.
Quantum Hyperbolic Invariants Of 3-Manifolds With PSL(2,C)-Characters
Creators: name: Baseilhac, S.
name: Benedetti, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 57M27,57Q15;57R20,20G42

description: We construct {\it quantum hyperbolic invariants} (QHI) for triples $(W,L,ρ)$, where $W$ is a compact closed oriented 3-manifold, $ρ$ is a flat principal bundle over $W$ with structural group $PSL(2,\mc)$, and $L$ is a non-empty link in $W$. These invariants are based on the Faddeev-Kashaev's {\it quantum dilogarithms}, interpreted as matrix valued functions of suitably decorated hyperbolic ideal tetrahedra. They are explicitely computed as state sums over the decorated hyperbolic ideal tetrahedra of the {\it idealization} of any fixed {\it $\Dd$-triangulation}; the $\Dd$-triangulations are simplicial 1-cocycle descriptions of $(W,ρ)$ in which the link is realized as a Hamiltonian subcomplex. We also discuss how to set the Volume Conjecture for the coloured Jones invariants $J_N(L)$ of hyperbolic knots $L$ in $S^3$ in the framework of the general QHI theory.
description: 49 pages, 17 figures. Together with our paper `Classical And Quantum Dilogarithmic Invariants Of Flat PSL(2,C)-Bundles Over 3-Manifolds' avalaible on the same ArXiv, this develops with full details the results announced in math.GT/0211061
Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) Mode Mixing in a Bent Step Index Fiber in Perturbation Theory: Multiple Bends
Creators: name: Bhandari, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we address the impact of multiple fiber bends on orbital angular mode (OAM) mode propagation in a fiber. In particular, we extend the OAM mode-mixing due to a single-fiber bend studied earlier in detail for the step-index fiber, to the case of a succession of bends. The bends may have relative orientation with respect to each other. Analytic expressions leading to crosstalk are given. The OAM mode intensity at the output of a pair of bends is especially studied with emphasis on the intensity pattern changes that arise from the changes in the relative orientation of the bends.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; to be submitted for publication in IEEE Photonics Journal
DETERMINING OPTIMAL FERTILIZATION RATES UNDER VARIABLE WEATHER AND PRICE-CONDITIONS: AN EXTENSION
Creators: name: Taylor, C. Robert
name: Talpaz, Hovav
name: Taylor, C. Robert
name: Talpaz, Hovav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper presents a theoretical framework for determining optimal fertilization rates under risk aversion. Three sources of risk were incorporated into the model: (a) the influence of weather; (b) uncertainty about the coefficient of the response function; and (c) product price variability. The model is applied to grain sorghum in the Texas Blackland Prairie.
COMBINING LUMPY AND DIVISIBLE ASSETS UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Creators: name: Robison, Lindon J.
name: Black, J. Roy
name: Robison, Lindon J.
name: Black, J. Roy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper develops decision rules for combining divisible assets with lumpy-fixed assets which generate stochastic services. The decision rules differ depending on the decision maker's risk aversion. The theoretical results are illustrated with a practical problem which alternatively assumes the decision maker is a profit maximizer under certainty, an expected profit maximizer, or an expected utility maximizer.
On the number of equivalence classes of binary forms of given degree and given discriminant
Creators: name: Berczes, Attila
name: Evertse, Jan-Hendrik
name: Gyory, Kalman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D57, 11D72, 11E76

description: We give an explicit upper bound for the number of equivalence classes of binary forms with rational integral coefficients of given degree and given discriminant, and with given splitting field. Further, we give an explicit upper bound for the number of irreducible binary forms with rational integral coefficients with given invariant order. Our bounds depend on as few parameters as possible. For instance, we show that the number of equivalence classes of irreducible binary forms with rational integral coefficients of degree r with given invariant order has an upper bound depending only on r. We have proved more general results for binary forms with coefficients in the ring of S-integers of a number field.
description: 45 pages, latex file
Relating streamer flows to density and magnetic structures at the Parker Solar Probe
Creators: name: Rouillard, Alexis P.
name: Kouloumvakos, Athanasios
name: Vourlidas, Angelos
name: Kasper, Justin
name: Bale, Stuart
name: Raouafi, Nour-Edine
name: Lavraud, Benoit
name: Howard, Russell A.
name: Stenborg, Guillermo
name: Stevens, Michael
name: Poirier, Nicolas
name: Davies, Jackie A.
name: Hess, Phillip
name: Higginson, Aleida K.
name: Lavarra, Michael
name: Viall, Nicholeen M.
name: Korreck, Kelly
name: Pinto, Rui F.
name: Griton, Léa
name: Réville, Victor
name: Louarn, Philippe
name: Wu, Yihong
name: Dalmasse, Kévin
name: Génot, Vincent
name: Case, Anthony W.
name: Whittlesey, Phyllis
name: Larson, Davin
name: Halekas, Jasper S.
name: Livi, Roberto
name: Goetz, Keith
name: Harvey, Peter R.
name: MacDowall, Robert J.
name: Malaspina, David
name: Pulupa, Marc
name: Bonnell, John
name: de Witt, Thierry Dudok
name: Penou, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical mechanisms that produce the slow solar wind are still highly debated. Parker Solar Probe's (PSP's) second solar encounter provided a new opportunity to relate in situ measurements of the nascent slow solar wind with white-light images of streamer flows. We exploit data taken by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) and the Wide Imager on Solar Probe to reveal for the first time a close link between imaged streamer flows and the high-density plasma measured by the Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons (SWEAP) experiment. We identify different types of slow winds measured by PSP that we relate to the spacecraft's magnetic connectivity (or not) to streamer flows. SWEAP measured high-density and highly variable plasma when PSP was well connected to streamers but more tenuous wind with much weaker density variations when it exited streamer flows. STEREO imaging of the release and propagation of small transients from the Sun to PSP reveals that the spacecraft was continually impacted by the southern edge of streamer transients. The impact of specific density structures is marked by a higher occurrence of magnetic field reversals measured by the FIELDS magnetometers. Magnetic reversals originating from the streamers are associated with larger density variations compared with reversals originating outside streamers. We tentatively interpret these findings in terms of magnetic reconnection between open magnetic fields and coronal loops with different properties, providing support for the formation of a subset of the slow wind by magnetic reconnection.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, to appear in the Parker Solar Probe ApJ Special Issue
Secular evolution versus hierarchical merging: galaxy evolution along the Hubble sequence, in the field and rich environments
Creators: name: Combes, Francoise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the current galaxy formation scenarios, two physical phenomena are invoked to build disk galaxies: hierarchical mergers and more quiescent external gas accretion, coming from intergalactic filaments. Although both are thought to play a role, their relative importance is not known precisely. Here we consider the constraints on these scenarios brought by the observation-deduced star formation history on the one hand, and observed dynamics of galaxies on the other hand: the high frequency of bars and spirals, the high frequency of perturbations such as lopsidedness, warps, or polar rings. All these observations are not easily reproduced in simulations without important gas accretion. N-body simulations taking into account the mass exchange between stars and gas through star formation and feedback, can reproduce the data, only if galaxies double their mass in about 10 Gyr through gas accretion. Warped and polar ring systems are good tracers of this accretion, which occurs from cold gas which has not been virialised in the system's potential. The relative importance of these phenomena are compared between the field and rich clusters. The respective role of mergers and gas accretion vary considerably with environment.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, review paper to "Penetrating Bars through Masks of Cosmic Dust: the Hubble Tuning Fork Strikes a New Note", Pilanesberg, ed. D. Block et al., Kluwer
Radiative corrections to the excitonic molecule state in GaAs microcavities
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. L.
name: Borri, P.
name: Langbein, W.
name: Woggon, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical properties of excitonic molecules (XXs) in GaAs-based quantum well microcavities (MCs) are studied, both theoretically and experimentally. We show that the radiative corrections to the XX state, the Lamb shift $Δ^{\rm MC}_{\rm XX}$ and radiative width $Γ^{\rm MC}_{\rm XX}$, are large, about $10-30 %$ of the molecule binding energy $ε_{\rm XX}$, and definitely cannot be neglected. The optics of excitonic molecules is dominated by the in-plane resonant dissociation of the molecules into outgoing 1$λ$-mode and 0$λ$-mode cavity polaritons. The later decay channel, ``excitonic molecule $\to$ 0$λ$-mode polariton + 0$λ$-mode polariton'', deals with the short-wavelength MC polaritons invisible in standard optical experiments, i.e., refers to ``hidden'' optics of microcavities. By using transient four-wave mixing and pump-probe spectroscopies, we infer that the radiative width, associated with excitonic molecules of the binding energy $ε_{\rm XX} \simeq 0.9-1.1$ meV, is $Γ^{\rm MC}_{\rm XX} \simeq 0.2-0.3$ meV in the microcavities and $Γ^{\rm QW}_{\rm XX} \simeq 0.1$ meV in a reference GaAs single quantum well (QW). We show that for our high-quality quasi-two-dimensional nanostructures the $T_2 = 2 T_1$ limit, relevant to the XX states, holds at temperatures below 10 K, and that the bipolariton model of excitonic molecules explains quantitatively and self-consistently the measured XX radiative widths. We also find and characterize two critical points in the dependence of the radiative corrections against the microcavity detuning, and propose to use the critical points for high-precision measurements of the molecule bindingenergy and microcavity Rabi splitting.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Calculus III: Taylor Series
Creators: name: Goodwillie, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P99, 55U99

description: We study functors from spaces to spaces or spectra that preserve weak homotopy equivalences. For each such functor we construct a universal n-excisive approximation, which may be thought of as its n-excisive part. Homogeneous functors, meaning n-excisive functors with trivial (n-1)-excisive part, can be classified: they correspond to symmetric functors of n variables that are reduced and 1-excisive in each variable. We discuss some important examples, including the identity functor and Waldhausen's algebraic K-theory.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol7/paper19.abs.html
The Effects of Pictorial Depth Cues on Perceptual Rescaling of Stimuli inside Ponzo-like Illusions
Creators: name: Yildiz, Gizem
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Psychology and Counselling, School of Psychology and Public Health, College of Science, Health, and Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Early Life Exposure to Pollution: Eect of Seasonal Open Biomass Burning on Child Health in India
Creators: name: Singh, Prachi
name: Dey, Sagnik
name: Chowdhury, Sourangsu
name: Singh, Prachi
name: Dey, Sagnik
name: Chowdhury, Sourangsu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy

description: This paper examines effect of outdoor air pollution on child health in India by combining satellite PM2.5 data with geo-coded Demographic and Health Survey of India(2016). Pollution levels vary due to seasonal open biomass burning events (like crop-burning and forest res) which are a common occurrence. Our identification strategy relies on spatial and temporal differences in these biomass burning events to identify the effect air pollution on child health. Our results indicate that children ex- posed to higher levels of PM2.5 during their first trimester and during the post-natal period of first three months after birth have lower Height-for-age and Weight-for-age; the effect is not limited to just rural areas, but prominent for Northern states of India which have higher incidence of such events.
Derivation of parameters for 3748 FGK stars using H-band spectra from APOGEE Data Release 14
Creators: name: Sarmento, Pedro
name: Mena, Elisa Delgado
name: Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara
name: Blanco-Cuaresma, Sergi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) has observed the H-band spectra of over 200 000 stars with $R\sim22 000$. The main motivation for this work is to test an alternative method to the standard APOGEE pipeline (APOGEE Stellar Parameter and Chemical Abundances Pipeline, ASPCAP) to derive parameters in the Near-InfraRed (NIR) for FGK dwarfs. \textit{iSpec} and \textit{Turbospectrum} are used to generate synthetic spectra matching APOGEE observations and to determine the parameters through $χ^2$ minimization. We present spectroscopic parameters ($T_\mathrm{eff}$, $[M/H]$, $\log g$, $v_{mic}$) for a sample of 3748 main-sequence and subgiant FGK stars, obtained from their APOGEE H-band spectra We compare our output parameters with the ones obtained with ASPCAP for the same stellar spectra, and find that the values agree within the expected uncertainties. A comparison with the optical samples California Planet Survey, HARPS-GTO (High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher - Guaranteed Time Observations), and PASTEL, is also available, and median differences below 10 K for $T_\mathrm{eff}$ and 0.2 dex for $[M/H]$ are found. Reasons for these differences are explored. The full H-band line-list, the line selection for the synthesis and the synthesized spectra are available for download, as well as the calculated parameters and their estimated uncertainties.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures (21 pages, 22 figures if appendix included). Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics on 23/12/2019