cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Can a deportation policy backfire?
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Byra, Lukasz
name: Stark, Oded
name: Byra, Lukasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Consumption of undocumented migrants
subject: Labor supply of undocumented migrants
subject: Savings of undocumented migrants
subject: Aggregate labor supply of undocumented migrants Efficacy of a deportation policy of a number of undocumented migrants

description: Drawing on a model in which utility is derived from consumption and effort (labor supply), we ask how the deportation of a number of undocumented migrants influences the decisions regarding labor supply, consumption, and savings of the remaining undocumented migrants. We assume that the intensity of deportation serves as an indicator to the remaining undocumented migrants when they assess the probability of being deported. We find that a higher rate of deportation induces undocumented migrants to work harder, consume less and, as a result of those responses, to save more. Assuming that the purpose of deportation policy is to reduce the aggregate labor supply of undocumented migrants in order to raise the wages of low-skilled native workers, we conclude that the policy can backfire: an increase in the labor supply of the remaining undocumented migrants can more than offset the reduction in the labor supply arising from the deportation of some undocumented migrants. Simulation shows that if the number of deportations in relation to the size of the undocumented migrant workforce is small, then the combined effect of the reduction in the labor supply of the deportees and the increase in the labor supply of the remaining undocumented migrants can be that the aggregate labor supply of undocumented migrants will increase. It follows that an effective deportation policy has to involve the expulsion of a substantial proportion of the total number of undocumented migrants in the workforce.
Additional file 1 of Application of bioinformatics analysis and molecular docking to study the mechanism of Qingying decoction in treating psoriasis
Creators: name: Shen, Cuicui
name: Liu, Xuewei
name: Jia, Huangchao
name: Wang, Wenhe
name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Wang, Dan
name: Li, Jianwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2: of Overcoming Challenges to Treating Tobacco use During Pregnancy - A Qualitative study of Australian General Practitioners Barriers
Creators: name: Bar-Zeev, Yael
name: Skelton, Eliza
name: Bonevski, Billie
name: Maree Gruppetta
name: Gould, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Self-Reported Provision of Smoking Cessation Care compared to the overall National Survey Sample, n (%). This tables compares the self-reported provision of specific smoking cessation care components between the total national survey sample, and the current study participants. Table S2. Barriers and Enablers to Provision of Smoking Cessation Care to Pregnant Smokers, compared to the overall National Survey Sample, n (%). (PDF 127 kb)
title: Retrieval and Applications of Precise Radial Velocities to Detect Exoplanets
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: The radial velocity (RV) technique has proven to be one of the most successful methods to search for extra-solar planets. RV measurements are necessary to independently confirm and determine the masses of orbiting bodies, and thus begin to probe their density and therefore compositions. In this thesis, we develop a set of novel routines to precisely measure the relative velocities of stellar sources with the RV technique by measuring the Doppler shift from high resolution stellar spectra. We demonstrate the applications of our codes to detect and characterize extra-solar planets with a variety of modern spectrographs.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis reveals the roles of phytohormone signaling in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) flower development
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaohan
name: Tao, Jing
name: Xing, Anqi
name: Wu, Zichen
name: Xu, Yuqin
name: Sun, Yi
name: Zhu, Jiangyuan
name: Dai, Xiang
name: Wang, Yuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1: The ABCDE model and the quartet model of floral organ development in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Electronic Raman scattering and photoluminescence from La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ exhibiting giant magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajeev
name: Sood, A. K.
name: Mahesh, R.
name: Rao, C. N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman and Photoluminescence (PL) experiments on correlated metallic La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ have been carried out using different excitation wavelengths as a function of temperature from 15 K to 300 K. Our data suggest a Raman mode centered at 1800 cm$^{-1}$ and a PL band at 2.2 eV. The intensities of the two peaks decrease with increasing temperature. The Raman mode can be attributed to a plasmon excitation whose frequency and linewidths are consistent with the measured resistivities. The PL involves intersite electronic transitions of the manganese ions.
description: 10 pages + 4 eps figures, Revtex 3.0, figures available on request
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0467
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0467, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0467, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Impact of Glasma on heavy quark observables in nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC
Creators: name: Sun, Yifeng
name: Coci, Gabriele
name: Das, Santosh Kumar
name: Plumari, Salvatore
name: Ruggieri, Marco
name: Greco, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the pre-thermal equilibrium stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a strong quasi-classical transverse gluon field emerges at about $τ_0 \simeq 0.1 \, \rm fm/c$ and evolves together with their longitudinal counterparts according to the classical Yang-Mills (CYM) equations. Recently it has been shown that these fields induce a diffusion of charm quarks in momentum space resulting in a tilt of their spectrum without a significant drag. We find that in nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC such a novel dynamics of charm quarks leads to an initial enhancement of the nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) at $p_T$ larger than 2 GeV$/c$ contrary to the standard lore. Moreover, the same dynamics leads to a larger final elliptic flow ($v_2$) inducing a relation between $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$ that is quite close to the experimental measurements. Our study also shows that such an initial pre-thermal stage is unlikely to be described in terms of a standard drag and diffusion dynamics, because even if one tune such coefficients to reproduce the same $R_{AA}(p_T)$ this would imply a significantly smaller $v_2$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Overcoming Challenges to Treating Tobacco use During Pregnancy - A Qualitative study of Australian General Practitioners Barriers
Creators: name: Bar-Zeev, Yael
name: Skelton, Eliza
name: Bonevski, Billie
name: Maree Gruppetta
name: Gould, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Guide. A description of the topics and questions covered as part of the interview with the participants. (PDF 95 kb)
Dual Polyhedra, Mirror Symmetry and Landau-Ginzburg Orbifolds
Creators: name: Sato, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: New geometrical features of the Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds are presented, for models with a typical type of superpotential. We show the one-to-one correspondence between some of the $(a,c)$ states with $U(1)$ charges $(-1,1)$ and the integral points on the dual polyhedra, which are useful tools for the construction of mirror manifolds. Relying on toric geometry, these states are shown to correspond to the $(1,1)$ forms coming from blowing-up processes. In terms of the above identification, it can be checked that the monomial-divisor mirror map for Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds, proposed by the author, is equivalent to that mirror map for Calabi-Yau manifolds obtained by the mathematicians.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Configuration spaces and braid groups
Creators: name: Jiménez Rolland, Rita
name: Xicoténcatl, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2019

description: In this snapshot we introduce configuration spaces and explain how a mathematician studies their ‘shape’. This will lead us to consider paths of configurations and braid groups, and to explore how algebraic properties of these groups determine features of the spaces.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2019,11
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome analysis reveals the roles of phytohormone signaling in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) flower development
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaohan
name: Tao, Jing
name: Xing, Anqi
name: Wu, Zichen
name: Xu, Yuqin
name: Sun, Yi
name: Zhu, Jiangyuan
name: Dai, Xiang
name: Wang, Yuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2: Morphological characteristics of flower organs at three flower developmental stages in three Camellia sinensis varieties. BY1 represents the C. sinensis cv. ‘BaiYe 1’, HJY represents the C. sinensis cv. ‘HuangJinYa’, SCZ represents the C. sinensis cv. ‘SuChaZao’, S1-S3 represent the three flower developmental stages.
title: E.T. Francis to Cousin [Phebe Haight], November 20, 1851
Creators: name: Francis, E. T.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Travel
subject: Virginia

description: Public domain. There are no known use restrictions.
description: Letter from E.T Francis to her cousing Phebe Haight in which she describes her family returning home from a trip.
Towards integrated design and bio-science knowledge spaces: development and evaluation of tools for interdisciplinary collaborative ideation
Creators: name: Valk, Sander
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: This thesis presents the development and evaluation of collaborative design tools for interdisciplinary idea generation. The research focuses on integrating knowledge spaces between bio-sciences and design, which presents a new paradigm in design research and biodesign, focusing on design with bio-sciences expanding design that is inspired by bio-sciences. This research is contextualised in early-stage collaboration formats such as workshops that aim at producing novel and creative product or service concepts. The proposition of this work is that creativity support tools allowing users to integrate interdisciplinary knowledge spaces accelerate collaborative idea generation. Studies conducted in this research show how contextualisation of bioscientific knowledge through narratives supports collaborative ideation process. Similarly, the work demonstrates how real-time discipline-based dialogue visualisation supports self- reflection and encourages balanced discussion. These findings are based on qualitative assessments involving users of different experimental tools. Firstly, Design x Science ideation cards and secondly, Ideation Compass – a CSCW tool that utilises natural language processing technology. These findings demonstrate the value of two novel interdisciplinary collaboration tools. This approach prioritises the collaboration experience of practitioners in ideation sessions. The findings of this research can be used to strategically determine interaction characteristics within interdisciplinary ideation contexts, particularly at the intersection of design and bio-sciences. The findings apply as facilitation principles for human-human interactions as well as for building new tools or experimental interventions between humans and computers. This work contributes to research and practice that aim at advancing the field of interdisciplinary design, biodesign and creativity support tools. Successful user centred studies with the DxS cards, Ideation Compass and principles upon which they are developed, can be used as foundations for larger scale experimentation and intervention design. Together, the contributions of this work pave way towards more co-creative and innovation driven collaboration between design and science.
Estudio Base para la Implementación de una plataforma de telesalud en la Moskitia Hondureña (Baseline Study for the Implementation of a Telehealth Platform in the Honduran Moskitia)
Creators: name: Barahona, Eimy
name: Mejía, Suny
name: Erazo, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420302
subject: Digital health
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management
classificationCode: 420602
subject: Health equity

description: El presente estudio analiza el levantamiento de información, y variables que reflejen la viabilidad y personalización de la implementación de la plataforma de telesalud en la Moskitia Hondureña. This study analyzes the data collection and variables that reflect the feasibility and customization of implementing the telehealth platform in the Honduran Moskitia.
Ground state fluctuations in finite Fermi and Bose systems
Creators: name: Tran, Muoi
name: Murthy, M. V. N.
name: Bhaduri, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a small and fixed number of fermions (bosons) in a trap. The ground state of the system is defined at T=0. For a given excitation energy, there are several ways of exciting the particles from this ground state. We formulate a method for calculating the number fluctuation in the ground state using microcanonical counting, and implement it for small systems of noninteracting fermions as well as bosons in harmonic confinement. This exact calculation for fluctuation, when compared with canonical ensemble averaging, gives considerably different results, specially for fermions. This difference is expected to persist at low excitation even when the fermion number in the trap is large.
description: 20 pages (including 1 appendix), 3 postscript figures. An error was found in one section of the paper. The corrected version is updated on Sep/05/2000
Model-mapped random phase approximation to evaluate superconductivity in the fluctuation exchange approximation from first principles
Creators: name: Sakakibara, Hirofumi
name: Kotani, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the model-mapped RPA [H. Sakakibara et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 86, 044714 (2017)] to the cuprate superconductors La2CuO4 and HgBa2CuO4, resulting two-orbital Hubbard models. All the model parameters are determined based on first-principles calculations. For the model Hamiltonians, we perform fluctuation exchange calculation. Results explain relative height of Tc observed in experiment for La2CuO4 and HgBa2CuO4. In addition, we give some analyses for the interaction terms in the model, especially comparisons with those of the constrained RPA.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Prevalence and determinants of mental distress among university students in Ethiopia: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Berihun Dachew
name: Berhanu Bifftu
name: Bewket Tiruneh
name: Degefaye Anlay
name: Meseret Wassie
name: Betts, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Example search used for identification of articles on the PubMed database. (DOCX 12â kb)
MOND in galaxy groups: a superior sample
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate-richness galaxy groups are an important test ground for MOND. First, they constitute a distinct type of galactic systems, with their own evolution histories and underlying physical processes; secondly, they probe little-chartered regions of parameter space, as they have baryonic masses similar to massive galaxies, and similar velocity dispersions, but much larger sizes -- similar to cluster cores (or even to clusters), but much lower dispersions. Importantly in the context of MOND, they have the lowest internal accelerations reachable inside galactic systems. I analyze a sample of 56 medium-richness groups having a large number ($\ge 15$) of members with measured velocities. The groups obey the deep-MOND, baryonic-mass-velocity-dispersion relation, $M_MGa_0=(81/4)σ^4$, with individual, MOND $M_M/L_K$ ratios of order $1$ solar unit, with $(M_M/L_K)_{median}=0.7$ s.u. compared with the much larger Newtonian $M_d/L_K$ -- several tens s.u., and $(M_d/L_K)_{median}=37$ s.u. The same MOND relation describes dwarf spheroidals -- 2-3 orders smaller in size, and 7-8 orders lower in mass. The groups conformation to the MOND relation is equivalent to their lying on the deep-MOND branch of the `acceleration-discrepancy relation', $g\approx (g_N a_0)^{1/2}$, for $g$ as low as a few percents of $a_0$ ($g_N$ is the baryonic, Newtonian, gravitational acceleration, and $g$ the actual one). This argues against a breakdown of MOND at extremely low accelerations. This conformation also argues against the hypothesis that the remaining MOND conundrum in cluster cores bespeaks a breakdown of MOND on large-distance scales; our groups are as large as cluster cores, but do not show obvious disagreement with MOND. I also discuss the possible presence of the idiosyncratic, MOND external-field effect.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, 1 table. Version that will be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and determinants of mental distress among university students in Ethiopia: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Berihun Dachew
name: Berhanu Bifftu
name: Bewket Tiruneh
name: Degefaye Anlay
name: Meseret Wassie
name: Betts, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol. (DOCX 15â kb)
Additional file 2 of Predicting the treatment outcomes of major depressive disorder interventions with baseline resting-state functional connectivity: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Yanyao
name: Dong, Na
name: Lei, Letian
name: Chang, Dorita H. F.
name: Lam, Charlene L. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Bulk-boundary correspondence in non-equilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional topological insulators
Creators: name: Jaeger, Philipp
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Dynamical phase transitions (DPT) are receiving a rising interest. They are known to behave analogously to
 equilibrium phase transitions (EPT) to a large extend. However, it is easy to see that DPT can occur in finite
 systems, while EPT are only possible in the thermodynamic limit. So far it is not clear how far the analogy of
 DPT and EPT goes. It was suggested, that there is a relation between topological phase transitions (TPT)
 and DPT, but many open questions remain.
 Typically, to study DPT, the Loschmidt echo (LE) after a quench is investigated, where DPT are visible as
 singularities. For one-dimensional systems, each singularity is connected to a certain critical time scale, which
 is given by the dispersion in the chain.
 In topological free-fermion models with winding numbers 0 or 1, only the LE in periodic boundary conditions
 (PBC) has been investigated. In open boundary conditions (OBC), these models are characterized by symmetry
 protected edge modes in the topologically non-trivial phase. It is completely unclear how these modes affect
 DPT. We investigate systems with PBC governed by multiple time scales with a Z topological invariant. In
 OBC, we provide numerical evidence for the presence of bulk-boundary correspondence in DPT in quenches
 across a TPT.
Tests of macrorealism in discrete and continuous variable systems
Creators: name: Mawby, Clement
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: I study several aspects of tests of macrorealism (MR), which for a given data set serves to give a quantitative signal of the presence of a specific notion of non-classical behaviour. The insufficiency of classical understanding underpins both the paradoxes of quantum mechanics, its future technological promise, and so these tests are of interest both foundationally and pragmatically. I derive generalisations of the Leggett-Garg (LG) inequalities and Fine’s theorem, which together establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for macrorealism. First, I extend these conditions to tests involving an arbitrary number of measurement times. Secondly, I generalise them beyond the standard dichotomic variable, to systems described by many-valued variables. I also perform a quantum mechanical analysis examining the interplay of different conditions of MR. I then develop the theoretical framework to support tests of macrorealism in continuous variable systems, where I define variables based on coarse-grainings of position. I calculate temporal correlators for general bound systems, and analyse LG violations within the quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO), in its energy eigenstates and coherent states. I analyse the precise physical mechanisms underpinning the violations in terms of probability currents, Bohm trajectories. Staying within continuous variable systems, we outline a different approach to meeting the invasiveness requirement of LG tests. Reasoning that we may approximately non-invasively measure whether a particle crosses the axis, we measure an object which is related to the standard correlators, and derive a set of macrorealistic inequalities for these modified correlators. We demonstrate violations of these modified LG inequalities for several states within the QHO.
Additional file 5: of Patterns and trends of utilization of incretin-based medicines between 2008 and 2014 in three Italian geographic areas
Creators: name: Roberto, Giuseppe
name: Barone-Adesi, Francesco
name: Giorgianni, Francesco
name: Pizzimenti, Valeria
name: Ferrajolo, Carmen
name: Tari, Michele
name: Bartolini, Claudia
name: Cas, Roberto Da
name: Maggini, Marina
name: Spila-Alegiani, Stefania
name: Francesconi, Paolo
name: TrifirĂ˛, Gianluca
name: Poluzzi, Elisabetta
name: Baccetti, Fabio
name: Gini, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Age-sex standardized prevalence of use of incretin-based medicines among antidiabetic drug users. (PDF 3 kb)
One-loop MSSM Contribution to the Weak Magnetic Dipole Moments of Heavy Fermions
Creators: name: Hollik, W.
name: Illana, J. I.
name: Rigolin, S.
name: Stöckinger, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MSSM predictions at the one-loop level for the weak-magnetic dipole moments of the $τ$ lepton and the $b$ quark are analysed. The entire supersymmetric parameter space is scannedwith the usual GUT constraint and common squark and slepton mass parameters. The real part of $a^W_τ$ is dominated by the chargino contribution, being the same order as the SM one or even larger in the high $\tanβ$ region whereas the imaginary part, due to Higgs boson diagrams, is negligible comparedto the SM value. The real part of$a^W_b$ is controlled mainly by charginos andalso by gluinos, when the mixing in the bottom squark sector is large, to yield, for high $\tanβ$, a contribution one order of magnitude largerthan the pure electroweak SM value but a factor five smaller than the standard QCD contribution. The imaginary part of $a^W_b$ is the same order as in the SM.
description: 14 pages, Latex, 4 eps and 1 ps figure, needs epsfig.sty. Minor changes, new references added. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
Coupled Luttinger Liquids
Creators: name: Schulz, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the effect of interchain coupling for a finite number of parallel chains. In the case of spin chains coupled by exchange interactions, the low--energy properties are radically different according to whether the number of coupled chains is even or odd: even number of chains have a gap in the spin excitations, whereas odd numbers of chains are gapless. The effect of interchain tunneling is analyzed for two and three coupled chains of itinerant fermions: for repulsive interactions, the two--chain system is ``universally'' found to be a d--wave superconductor, with a gap in the spin excitation spectrum. On the other hand, for three chains the ground state depends both on the boundary conditions in the transverse direction and on the strength of the interactions. Weak repulsive interactions in all cases lead to dominant superconducting pairing of d--type. An example of a three--leg spin ladder with a spin gap is proposed. A general scheme to keep track of fermion anticommutation in the bosonization technique is developed.
description: 14 pages, Revtex with epsf, 3 figures included as Postscript files, Rencontres de Moriond, Les Arcs, France, Jan. 1996
Theory of Subradiant States of a One-Dimensional Two-Level Atom Chain
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Xiang
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the subradiant states of one-dimensional two-level atom chains coupled to light modes were found to have decay rates obeying a universal scaling, and an unexpected fermionic character of the multiply-excited subradiant states was discovered. In this Letter, we theoretically obtain the singly-excited subradiant states, and by eliminating the superradiant modes, we demonstrate a relation between the multiply-excited subradiant states and the Tonks-Girardeau limit of the Lieb-Liniger model which explains the fermionic behavior. In addition, we identify a new family of states with correlations different from the fermionic ansatz.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, errors corrected, close to the published version
title: When is a Game not ‘Just’ a Game: Introducing Climate Change and Information Fluency in a First-Year Engineering Course
Creators: name: Carlson, Cynthia
name: Wong, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Assessment Teaching and Learning
subject: Reacting To The Past
subject: Embedded Librarian
subject: Reacting To The Past STEM Games
subject: Information Literacy Assessment
subject: Climate Change
subject: Library and Information Science

description: This poster describes a faculty-librarian collaboration created to introduce the complexity and interdisciplinarity of modern engineering problems and information fluency skills to first-year engineering students (Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical) while they participated in a role-playing exercise (Reacting To The Past) recreating the UN Climate Talks of Copenhagen in 2009.
title: FOREIGN AID AND GOVERNANCE IN A COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEM
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: Donors and foreign aid agencies have come to believe that ‘good governance’ facilitates economic and, by extension, overall development. However, their lack of success in identifying what initiatives are most effective in promoting better outcomes is discouraging. Conventional linear regression techniques are of limited help due to sample size considerations which hinder their ability to fully capture the complex effects of non-economic factors such as the culture and institutions in recipient nations. In this dissertation, I develop an agent-based model of governance and development which, combined with Monte Carlo simulations, overcomes the constraints of traditional econometric analysis. Using 83 development indicators and aid categories for 123 countries over 15 years, I demonstrate which aspects of governance contribute most to development and trace how this relationship changes across different host country contexts such as varying regimes, initial conditions, and budgetary resources. By examining scenarios based on current foreign aid practice, I determine that in aggregate, donors are pursuing incoherent policies in terms of good governance promotion. This model identifies how agencies can prioritize aid efforts to better promote good governance accounting for the contexts in which the programs must operate.
title: A Semi-supervised Machine Learning Approach for Acoustic Monitoring of Robotic Manufacturing Facilities
Creators: name: Bynum, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health monitoring
subject: SCARA
subject: Machine learning
subject: Robotic manufacturing
subject: Acoustic monitoring

description: Diagnosing characteristic industrial equipment characteristic behavior non-invasively and in situ is an emerging field of study. An algorithm was developed to acoustically monitor mechanical systems with minimal data labels. The methodology was evaluated using a semiconductor device manufacturing process, consisting of a Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA) system, via an embedded microphone array. Combined unsupervised and supervised data analysis techniques to identify critical processes for eventual life-cycle tracking, was demonstrated. A spectrogram-based convolutional neural network performed primary robotic motion segmentation with an average accuracy of 85% using ground-truth validation data. Subsequent unsupervised analysis using similarity metrics as well as k-means clustering on engineered features had mixed success in distinguishing secondary robotic actuations. A semi-supervised technique was viable to differentiate characteristics in robotic motions with limited available labeled data. Data visualizations demonstrated potential limitations in engineered feature separability as well as probable error sources. Further refinement is required for better segmentation accuracy as well as identifying features that represent secondary characteristics in manufacturing systems.
HI-MaNGA: HI Followup for the MaNGA Survey
Creators: name: Masters, Karen L.
name: Stark, David V.
name: Pace, Zachary J.
name: Phipps, Frederika
name: Rujopakarn, Wiphu
name: Samanso, Nattida
name: Harrington, Emily
name: Sánchez-Gallego, José R.
name: Avila-Reese, Vladimir
name: Bershady, Matthew
name: Cherinka, Brian
name: Fielder, Catherine E.
name: Finnegan, Daniel
name: Riffel, Rogemar A.
name: Rowlands, Kate
name: Shamsi, Shoaib
name: Newnham, Lucy
name: Weijmans, Anne-Marie
name: Witherspoon, Catherine A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the HI-MaNGA programme of HI follow-up for the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. MaNGA, which is part of the Fourth phase of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS-IV), is in the process of obtaining integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy for a sample of ~10,000 nearby galaxies. We give an overview of the HI 21cm radio follow-up observing plans and progress and present data for the first 331 galaxies observed in the 2016 observing season at the Robert C. Bryd Green Bank Telescope (GBT). We also provide a cross match of the current MaNGA (DR15) sample with publicly available HI data from the Arecibo Legacy Fast Arecibo L-band Feed Array (ALFALFA) survey. The addition of HI data to the MaNGA data set will strengthen the survey's ability to address several of its key science goals that relate to the gas content of galaxies, while also increasing the legacy of this survey for all extragalactic science.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. MNRAS accepted version
Universal level-spacing statistics in quasiperiodic tight-binding models
Creators: name: Grimm, Uwe
name: Roemer, Rudolf A.
name: Schreiber, Michael
name: Zhong, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study statistical properties of the energy spectra of two-dimensional quasiperiodic tight-binding models. The multifractal nature of the eigenstates of these models is corroborated by the scaling of the participation numbers with the systems size. Hence one might have expected `critical' or `intermediate' statistics for the level-spacing distributions as observed at the metal-insulator transition in the three-dimensional Anderson model of disorder. However, our numerical results are in perfect agreement with the universal level-spacing distributions of the Gaussian orthogonal random matrix ensemble, including the distribution of spacings between second, third, and forth neighbour energy levels.
description: 5 pages, 6 PostScript figures
Evidence for the double degeneracy of the ground-state in the 3D $\pm J$ spin glass
Creators: name: Hatano, Naomichi
name: Gubernatis, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bivariate version of the multicanonical Monte Carlo method and its application to the simulation of the three-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising spin glass are described. We found the autocorrelation time associated with this particular multicanonical method was approximately proportional to the system volume, which is a great improvement over previous methods applied to spin-glass simulations. The principal advantage of this version of the multicanonical method, however, was its ability to access information predictive of low-temperature behavior. At low temperatures we found results on the three-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising spin glass consistent with a double degeneracy of the ground-state: the order-parameter distribution function $P(q)$ converged to two delta-function peaks and the Binder parameter approached unity as the system size was increased. With the same density of states used to compute these properties at low temperature, we found their behavior changing as the temperature is increased towards the spin glass transition temperature. Just below this temperature, the behavior is consistent with the standard mean-field picture that has an infinitely degenerate ground state. Using the concept of zero-energy droplets, we also discuss the structure of the ground-state degeneracy. The size distribution of the zero-energy droplets was found to produce the two delta-function peaks of $P(q)$.
description: 33 pages with 31 eps figures included
NNLO QCD Analysis of CCFR data on $xF_3$ Structure Function and Gross-Llewellyn Smith Sum Rule with Higher Twist and Nuclear Corrections
Creators: name: Sidorov, A. V.
name: Tokarev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed NNLO QCD analysis of new CCFR data on the $xF_3$ structure function including the target mass, higher twist and nuclear corrections was performed and parametrizations of the perturbative and power terms of the structure function were constructed. The results of QCD analysis of the structure function were used to study the $Q^2-$dependence of the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule. The $α_S/π-$expansion of $S_{GLS}(Q^2)$ was studied and parameters of the expansion were found to be $s_1=2.74\pm 0.01$, $s_2=-2.22\pm 0.23$, $s_3=-7.86\pm 1.74$ in a good agreement with the perturbative QCD predictions for the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule in the next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading order.
description: 10 pages, latex, 3 figures . Reported at Inernational Syposium "Dubna Deuteron-97" (Dubna, July 2-5, 1997)
Orbital Magnetism of 2D Chaotic Lattices
Creators: name: Nesvizhskii, A. I.
name: Zyuzin, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the orbital magnetism of 2D lattices with chaotic motion of electrons withing a primitive cell. Using the temperature diagrammatic technique we evaluate the averaged value and rms fluctuation of magnetic response in the diffusive regime withing the model of non-interacting electrons. The fluctuations of magnetic susceptibility turn out to be large and at low temperature can be of the order of $χ_{L} (k_{F}l)^{3/2}$, where $k_{F}$ is the Fermi wavevector, $l$ is the mean free path, and $χ_{L}$ is the Landau susceptibility. In the certain region of magnetic fields the paramagnetic contribution to the averaged response is field independent and larger than the absolute value of Landau response.
description: 6 pages, Latex file, figures available upon request
Additional file 4: of Patterns and trends of utilization of incretin-based medicines between 2008 and 2014 in three Italian geographic areas
Creators: name: Roberto, Giuseppe
name: Barone-Adesi, Francesco
name: Giorgianni, Francesco
name: Pizzimenti, Valeria
name: Ferrajolo, Carmen
name: Tari, Michele
name: Bartolini, Claudia
name: Cas, Roberto Da
name: Maggini, Marina
name: Spila-Alegiani, Stefania
name: Francesconi, Paolo
name: TrifirĂ˛, Gianluca
name: Poluzzi, Elisabetta
name: Baccetti, Fabio
name: Gini, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Description of the total study population according to geographic areas. (DOC 79 kb)
Correlation functions in the two-dimensional random-field Ising model
Creators: name: de Queiroz, S. L. A.
name: Stinchcombe, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transfer-matrix methods are used to study the probability distributions of spin-spin correlation functions $G$ in the two-dimensional random-field Ising model, on long strips of width $L = 3 - 15$ sites, for binary field distributions at generic distance $R$, temperature $T$ and field intensity $h_0$. For moderately high $T$, and $h_0$ of the order of magnitude used in most experiments, the distributions are singly-peaked, though rather asymmetric. For low temperatures the single-peaked shape deteriorates, crossing over towards a double-$δ$ ground-state structure. A connection is obtained between the probability distribution for correlation functions and the underlying distribution of accumulated field fluctuations. Analytical expressions are in good agreement with numerical results for $R/L \gtrsim 1$, low $T$, $h_0$ not too small, and near G=1. From a finite-size {\it ansatz} at $T=T_c (h_0=0)$, $h_0 \to 0$, averaged correlation functions are predicted to scale with $L^y h_0$, $y =7/8$. From numerical data we estimate y=0.875 \pm 0.025$, in excellent agreement with theory. In the same region, the RMS relative width $W$ of the probability distributions varies for fixed $R/L=1$ as $W \sim h_0^κ f(L h_0^u)$ with $κ\simeq 0.45$, $u \simeq 0.8$ ; $f(x)$ appears to saturate when $x \to \infty$, thus implying $W \sim h_0^κ$ in $d=2$.
description: RevTeX code for 8 pages, 7 eps figures, to appear in Physical Review E (1999)
Back to "Normal" for the Disintegrating Planet Candidate KIC 12557548 b
Creators: name: Schlawin, Everett
name: Hirano, Teruyuki
name: Kawahara, Hajime
name: Teske, Johanna
name: Green, Elizabeth M.
name: Rackham, Benjamin V.
name: Fraine, Jonathan
name: Bushra, Rafia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KIC 12557548 b is first of a growing class of intriguing disintegrating planet candidates, which lose mass in the form of a metal rich vapor that condenses into dust particles. Here, we follow up two perplexing observations of the system: 1) the transits appeared shallower than average in 2013 and 2014 and 2) the parameters derived from a high resolution spectrum of the star differed from other results using photometry and low resolution spectroscopy. We observe 5 transits of the system with the 61-inch Kuiper telescope in 2016 and show that they are consistent with photometry from the Kepler spacecraft in 2009-2013, suggesting that the dusty tail has returned to normal length and mass. We also evaluate high resolution archival spectra from the Subaru HDS spectrograph and find them to be consistent with a main-sequence Teff=4440 +/- 70 K star in agreement with the photometry and low resolution spectroscopy. This disfavors the hypothesis that planet disintegration affected the analysis of prior high resolution spectra of this star. We apply Principal Component Analysis to the Kepler long cadence data to understand the modes of disintegration. There is a tentative 491 day periodicity of the second principal component, which corresponds to possible long-term evolution of the dust grain sizes, though the mechanism on such long timescales remains unclear.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, AJ accepted, updated references, affiliations and acknowledgements
Stability of the Mezard-Parisi solution for random manifolds
Creators: name: Carlucci, D. M.
name: De Dominicis, C.
name: Temesvari, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenvalues of the Hessian associated with random manifolds are constructed for the general case of $R$ steps of replica symmetry breaking. For the Parisi limit $R\to\infty$ (continuum replica symmetry breaking) which is relevant for the manifold dimension $D<2$, they are shown to be non negative.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages
Gauge-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking within the Dynamical Messenger Sector
Creators: name: Poppitz, E.
name: Trivedi, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the idea of combining the supersymmetry breaking and messenger sectors in models of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We discuss the advantages and problems of such models, and present an existence proof by constructing an explicit example. We explore in some detail the low-energy supersymmetry-breaking dynamics and the generation of supersymmetry-breaking soft masses of the standard model superpartners, and discuss many features which are likely to be shared by more realistic models with dynamical messengers.
description: 8 p., LaTeX, style file included
title: Copy of Statement and letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Harry F. Byrd; October 10, 1962
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: University of Mississippi
subject: Integration
subject: Desegregation

description: Copy of Statement: typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 14" (21.6cm x 35.6cm); Letter: typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 27.9 cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Harry F. Byrd, Senator from Virginia, regarding a copy of statement to the press about President Kennedy sending National Guard troops to Oxford, Mississippi (MS) to protect African-American students integrating the University of Mississippi and Mann's comments. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 3.12