cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Low awareness of the transitivity assumption in complex networks of interventions: a systematic survey from 721 network meta-analyses
Creators: name: Spineli, Loukia M.
name: Kalyvas, Chrysostomos
name: Yepes-Nuñez, Juan Jose
name: García-Sierra, Andrés Mauricio
name: Rivera-Pinzón, Diana C.
name: Seide, Svenja E.
name: Papadimitropoulou, Katerina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Bubble plot on the distribution of the health fields among systematic reviews published before and after the PRISMA-NMA statement. Figure S2. Bar plots on location in the systematic review report where the transitivity notion was found (plot (a)) and where conclusions about transitivity were found (plot (b)) among systematic reviews published before and after PRISMA-NMA. Figure S3. Bar plots on whether transitivity was evaluated as planned among systematic reviews published before and after the PRISMA-NMA that planned transitivity evaluation in the methods section. Figure S4. Bar plots on the conclusions regarding transitivity among systematic reviews published before and after the PRISMA-NMA statement that discussed transitivity. Figure S5. Bar plots on the parameters considered when discussing the implications of transitivity evaluation on the network meta-analysis results among systematic reviews published before and after the PRISMA-NMA statement. Figure S6. Bar plots on the structure of the table of characteristics reported in systematic reviews (plot (a)) and the location in the systematic review report where the table of characteristics was found (plot (b)) among systematic reviews reported in systematic reviews published before and after the PRISMA-NMA statement. Figure S7. Bar plots on whether (and which) PRISMA statement was mentioned in the report among the 60 systematic reviews published in 2016 and those in 2021.
Diagnostic potential of wavelength-integrated scattering polarisation signals of the solar He II Ly-alpha line
Creators: name: Riva, F.
name: Janett, G.
name: Belluzzi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: Main goal of this work is to study the potential of He II Ly-alpha wavelength-integrated scattering polarisation for probing the magnetism of the solar upper chromosphere.
 Methods: Radiative transfer calculations are performed in semi-empirical 1D solar atmospheres considering a two-term atomic model and accounting for the Hanle, Zeeman, and magneto-optical effects. The problem is suitably linearised and discretised, and the resulting numerical system is solved with a matrix-free iterative method. The results obtained modelling scattering processes with three different descriptions, namely in the limit of complete frequency redistribution (CRD), and accounting for partial frequency redistribution (PRD) effects under the angle-averaged (AA) approximation and in the general angle-dependent (AD) formulation, are compared.
 Results: In the line-core, the synthetic Stokes profiles resulting from CRD, PRD-AA, and PRD-AD calculations show a very good agreement. On the other hand, relevant differences are observed in Q/I outside the line-core region. Besides, the precise structure of the atmospheric model does not noticeably affect the line-core profiles, but it strongly impacts the Q/I signals outside the line-core. As most of the He II Ly-alpha photons originate in the core region, it turns out that wavelength-integrated linear polarisation signals are almost insensitive to both the scattering description and the atmospheric model. Appreciable wavelength-integrated U/I signals, showing observable sensitivity to horizontal magnetic fields in the range 0-1000 G, are also found, particularly near the limb. It turns out that, while the integration time required to detect magnetic fields in the quiet chromosphere with this line is too long for sounding rocket missions, magnetic fields corresponding to typical plage areas would produce detectable signals, especially near the limb.
Absence of evidence of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-related virus infection in persons with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and healthy controls in the United States
Creators: name: Switzer, William M
name: Jia, Hongwei
name: Hohn, Oliver
name: Zheng, HaoQiang
name: Tang, Shaohua
name: Shankar, Anupama
name: Bannert, Norbert
name: Simmons, Graham
name: Hendry, R Michael
name: Falkenberg, Virginia R
name: Reeves, William C
name: Heneine, Walid
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Adolescent
subject: DNA
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Polymerase Chain Reaction
subject: Male
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Child
subject: Antibodies
subject: Sensitivity and Specificity
subject: Adult
subject: Viral/blood
subject: Case-Control Studies
subject: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
subject: Young Adult
subject: Blood/virology
subject: Blotting Western
subject: Fatigue Syndrome
subject: Chronic/etiology
subject: Chronic/virology
subject: Gammaretrovirus/isolation & purification
subject: Georgia
subject: Kansas
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: XMRV, a xenotropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV)-related virus, was recently identified by PCR testing in 67% of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and in 3.7% of healthy persons from the United States. To investigate the association of XMRV with CFS we tested blood specimens from 51 persons with CFS and 56 healthy persons from the US for evidence of XMRV infection by using serologic and molecular assays. Blinded PCR and serologic testing were performed at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and at two additional laboratories. Results: Archived blood specimens were tested from persons with CFS defined by the 1994 international research case definition and matched healthy controls from Wichita, Kansas and metropolitan, urban, and rural Georgia populations. Serologic testing at CDC utilized a Western blot (WB) assay that showed excellent sensitivity to MuLV and XMRV polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies, and no reactivity on sera from 121 US blood donors or 26 HTLV-and HIV-infected sera. Plasma from 51 CFS cases and plasma from 53 controls were all WB negative. Additional blinded screening of the 51 cases and 53 controls at the Robert Koch Institute using an ELISA employing recombinant Gag and Env XMRV proteins identified weak seroreactivity in one CFS case and a healthy control, which was not confirmed by immunofluorescence. PCR testing at CDC employed a gag and a pol nested PCR assay with a detection threshold of 10 copies in 1 ug of human DNA. DNA specimens from 50 CFS patients and 56 controls and 41 US blood donors were all PCR-negative. Blinded testing by a second nested gag PCR assay at the Blood Systems Research Institute was also negative for DNA specimens from the 50 CFS cases and 56 controls. Conclusions: We did not find any evidence of infection with XMRV in our U.S. study population of CFS patients or healthy controls by using multiple molecular and serologic assays. These data do not support an association of XMRV with CFS.
sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_23779608211025802 - Supplemental material for The Influence of Nurses’ Characteristics on Medication Administration Errors: An Integrative Review
Creators: name: Kerari, Ali
name: Innab, Adnan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_23779608211025802 for The Influence of Nurses’ Characteristics on Medication Administration Errors: An Integrative Review by Ali Kerari and Adnan Innab in SAGE Open Nursing
Past and present of the use of computers for the analysis of texts / Passato e presente dell'uso dei computer nell'analisi dei testi
Creators: name: Lana, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: 2018
History
Software
Searching
Text
Crisis

description: We will look at how over time software for searching text inside texts has evolved.

This type of (re)search constitutes the entry point of computers into the world of textuality in the broad sense and is responsible, in various ways, for the crisis of the traditional ways of studying texts based on the interpretive ability of the scholar, which remains implicit and is not documented at all.
description: Si mostrerà come si sono evoluti nel corso del tempo i software per fare ricerche di testo nei testi.

Tali ricerche costituiscono il 'punto di entrata' dei computer nel mondo della testualità in senso ampio. Esse in vari modi mettono in crisi le modalità tradizionali di studio del testo basate sulla capacità interpretativa - non argomentata e non documentata - dello studioso.
Search for electroweak production of supersymmetric particles in final states with two $τ$-leptons in $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three searches for the direct production of $τ$-sleptons or charginos and neutralinos in final states with at least two hadronically decaying $τ$-leptons are presented. For chargino and neutralino production, decays via intermediate $τ$-sleptons or $W$ and $h$ bosons are considered. The analysis uses a dataset of $pp$ collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $139\,$fb$^{-1}$, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant deviation from the expected Standard Model background is observed and supersymmetric particle mass limits at 95% confidence level are obtained in simplified models. For direct production of $\tilde~χ^+_1\tilde~χ^-_1$, chargino masses are excluded up to 970 GeV, while $\tilde~χ^{\pm}_1$ and $\tilde~χ^0_2$ masses up to 1160 GeV (330 GeV) are excluded for $\tilde~χ^{\pm}_1\tilde~χ^0_2$/$\tilde~χ^+_1\tilde~χ^-_1$ production with subsequent decays via $τ$-sleptons ($W$ and $h$ bosons). Masses of $τ$-sleptons up to 500 GeV are excluded for mass degenerate $\tilde~τ_{L,R}$ scenarios and up to 425 GeV for $\tilde~τ_L$-only scenarios. Sensitivity to $\tilde~τ_R$-only scenarios from the ATLAS experiment is presented here for the first time, with $\tilde~τ_R$ masses excluded up to 350 GeV.
description: 62 pages in total, author list starting page 45, 16 figures, 12 tables, published as JHEP 05 (2024) 150. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2023-03
Fatal ulcerative colitis in a western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla).
Creators: name: Lankester, Felix
name: Mätz-Rensing, Kerstin
name: Kiyang, J.
name: Jensen, Siv Aina
name: Weiss, Sabrina
name: Leendertz, Fabian
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Female
subject: Fatal Outcome
subject: Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
subject: Ape Diseases/microbiology
subject: Gorilla gorilla
subject: Antiprotozoal Agents/therapeutic use
subject: Ape Diseases/parasitology
subject: Ape Diseases/pathology
subject: Balantidiasis/microbiology
subject: Balantidiasis/parasitology
subject: Balantidiasis/pathology
subject: Balantidiasis/veterinary
subject: Balantidium/growth & development
subject: Colitis
subject: Ulcerative/microbiology
subject: Ulcerative/parasitology
subject: Ulcerative/pathology
subject: Ulcerative/veterinary
subject: Feces/parasitology
subject: Histocytochemistry/veterinary
subject: Salmonella Infections
subject: Animal/parasitology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: A captive western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) presented with watery diarrhoea that progressed to become profuse and haemorrhagic. Faecal analyses revealed Balantidium (B.) coli trophozoites and salmonella-like bacteria. Despite treatment the gorilla died on the 5th day after onset of symptoms. Post-mortem examination revealed a severe erosive-ulcerative superficial and deep colitis. Histological examination of post-mortem samples of the colon showed plentiful B. coli invading into the mucosa and submucosa, whilst PCR screening of bacterial DNA could not confirm any bacteria species which could be connected to the clinical picture. As B. coli is usually a non-pathogenic gut commensal, and as this animal previously showed evidence of non-symptomatic infection of B. coli, it is possible that the switch in pathogenicity was triggered by an acute bacterial infection. Despite successful treatment of the bacterial infection the secondary deep invasion of B. coli was not reversed, possibly because of the failure of the treatment regimen, and led to the death of the gorilla.
sj-docx-3-taj-10.1177_20406223211026993 – Supplemental material for Sitagliptin on carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes and hyperuricemia patients: a subgroup analysis of the PROLOGUE study
Creators: name: Zhao, Yipin
name: Wang, Huawei
name: Ke, Dazhi
name: Deng, Wei
name: Ji, Yingying
name: Yang, Jiaojiao
name: Lin, Zebin
name: Li, Guoxing
name: Xiao, Li
name: Tang, Jianmin
name: Chen, Qingwei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-taj-10.1177_20406223211026993 for Sitagliptin on carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes and hyperuricemia patients: a subgroup analysis of the PROLOGUE study by Yipin Zhao, Huawei Wang, Dazhi Ke, Wei Deng, Yingying Ji, Jiaojiao Yang, Zebin Lin, Guoxing Li, Li Xiao, Jianmin Tang and Qingwei Chen in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
A comparative examination of tuberculosis immigration medical screening programs from selected countries with high immigration and low tuberculosis incidence rates
Creators: name: Alvarez, Gonzalo G.
name: Gushulak, Brian
name: Rumman, Khaled Abu
name: Altpeter, Ekkehardt
name: Chemtob, Daniel
name: Douglas, Paul
name: Erkens, Connie
name: Helbling, Peter
name: Hamilton, Ingrid
name: Jones, Jane
name: Matteelli, Alberto
name: Paty, Marie-Claire
name: Posey, Drew L.
name: Sagebiel, Daniel
name: Slump, Erika
name: Tegnell, Anders
name: Valín, Elena Rodríguez
name: Winje, Brita Askeland
name: Ellis, Edward
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Incidence
subject: Europe/epidemiology
subject: Emigration and Immigration
subject: Tuberculosis
subject: Pulmonary/epidemiology
subject: Mass Screening/methods
subject: Americas/epidemiology
subject: Asia/epidemiology
subject: Tuberculosis Pulmonary/diagnosis
subject: Tuberculosis Pulmonary/prevention & control*
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Tuberculosis (TB) in migrants is an ongoing challenge in several low TB incidence countries since a large proportion of TB in these countries occurs in migrants from high incidence countries. To meet these challenges, several countries utilize TB screening programs. The programs attempt to identify and treat those with active and/or infectious stages of the disease. In addition, screening is used to identify and manage those with latent or inactive disease after arrival. Between nations, considerable variation exists in the methods used in migration-associated TB screening. The present study aimed to compare the TB immigration medical examination requirements in selected countries of high immigration and low TB incidence rates. Methods:Descriptive study of immigration TB screening programs Results: 16 out of 18 eligible countries responded to the written standardized survey and phone interview. Comparisons in specific areas of TB immigration screening programs included authorities responsible for TB screening, the primary objectives of the TB screening program, the yield of detection of active TB disease, screening details and aspects of follow up for inactive pulmonary TB. No two countries had the same approach to TB screening among migrants. Important differences, common practices, common problems, evidence or lack of evidence for program specifics were noted. Conclusions: In spite of common goals, there is great diversity in the processes and practices designed to mitigate the impact of migration-associated TB among nations that screen migrants for the disease. The long-term goal in decreasing migration-related introduction of TB from high to low incidence countries remains diminishing the prevalence of the disease in those high incidence locations. In the meantime, existing or planned migration screening programs for TB can be made more efficient and evidenced based. Cooperation among countries doing research in the areas outlined in this study should facilitate the development of improved screening programs.
Racism, sexism, identity and health for Black women: the inclusion of gendered racism and gendered racial identity
Creators: name: Hatton, Vanessa L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Previous research establishes a relationship between racism and sexism, and mental health outcomes for Black Americans and women. Research additionally establishes racial identity as an inconsistent moderator in the relationship between racism and mental health. Within this dissertation, I highlight research examining racism and Black women’s mental health outcomes, research examining sexism and mental health, and research examining the moderating capacity of racial identity in the relationship between racism and mental health. I then argue that definitions of racism, sexism and racial identity are not specific to, and may not adequately reflect Black women’s experiences, and thus do not completely elucidate the link between racism and mental health for Black women. In two studies, I used a newly developed quantitative measure to examine the relationship between cultural gendered racism and mental health as moderated by gendered racial identity. Study 1 examined the psychometric properties of the cultural gendered racism measure, finding a significant, four factor model for the measure. Additionally, experiences with cultural gendered racism were positively, moderately correlated with interpersonal gendered racism, cultural racism, and sexism as predicted. Further, Study 1 established a significant, positive relationship between experiences with cultural gendered racism and mental health, such that as experiences with cultural gendered racism increased, so did anxious and depressive symptomatology. In a comparison between the predictive capabilities of cultural gendered racism, interpersonal gendered racism, sexism, and racism, Study 1 found that cultural gendered racism was not better at predicting mental health outcomes than cultural racism, or sexism. However, findings from Study 1 suggest that interpersonal gendered racism predicts anxious and depressive symptomatology better than cultural racism or sexism alone. Study 2 established a significant, positive relationship between cultural gendered racism and mental health, and found that aspects of gendered racial identity (gendered racial centrality and gendered racial private regard) were significant moderators in this relationship. Study 2 also found that some aspects of gendered racial identity were stronger versus weaker moderators in this relationship, when compared to gender identity and racial identity. Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
title: Hydrogen release from LOHC systems: Dehydrogenation using burner based direct heating and characterization by liquid phase thermometry
title: Wasserstofffreisetzung aus LOHC-Systemen: Dehydrierung mit brennerbasierter Direktbeheizung und Charakterisierung mittels Flüssigphasen-Thermometrie
Creators: name: Bollmann, Jonas
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: When using hydrogen as an energy carrier, liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) systems represent a particularly promising technology for its transport and safe long-term storage. The liquid organic compounds can be reversibly charged and discharged with hydrogen. Chemical bonding of hydrogen to a liquid offers the advantages of storage under ambient conditions in low-cost containers and easy handling while making extensive use of the existing infrastructure for liquid fuels in e.g. automotive applications. LOHC systems could be used to supply hydrogen at refueling stations in order to enable the accelerated development of a hydrogen infrastructure. However, the release of the hydrogen stored in the LOHC is accompanied with a high energy requirement (at least 27 % of the hydrogen stored in the LOHC is needed for this reaction with additional losses, e.g. for heating to reaction temperature). Thus, for an economic application of the LOHC technology, it is necessary to optimize the dehydrogenation reactor with respect to power density and system dynamics in order to achieve an energy efficient operation of the storage technology. In the framework of the present work this goal is addressed in two different ways. On the one hand, the heat exchanger unit for the hydrogen release reaction will be heated directly with a porous media burner for the first time. At the moment, research has mostly focused on indirect heating of the dehydrogenation reactor. The approach of a direct heat input via a burner promises significant potentials for increasing the efficiency and the dynamics of the reaction compared to existing systems due to the reduced system inertia and the lower heat losses. Both direct heating of a dehydrogenation unit with a porous media burner and the associated optimization of the reactor geometry are in focus. On the other hand, an optical measurement technique will be used for the first time to detect temperature fields in the reaction volume during hydrogen release. So far, no comparable work exists in the literature. In particular, the spatial resolution of temperature fields is of great interest with regard to the strong endothermic reaction in order to localize and characterize existing cool spots and overheating areas and thus to optimize the heat supply in future dehydrogenation reactors. The measurement technique of laser-induced phosphorescence for temperature field measurements during the release of hydrogen from the LOHC material perhydro-dibenzyltoluene (H18-DBT) is therefore applied in a model system. The work consequently considers optimization potentials in the dehydrogenation of a LOHC system and identifies ways to increase the dynamics and efficiency of the hydrogen release reaction.
« Itinéraire pour retrouver la géographie de soi »,"Itinerary to Reclaim a Mapping of the Self"
Creators: name: Lefrançois, Frédéric
name: Nelzin, René-David
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Art
subject: Caribbean Area
subject: Geography
subject: Identity (Philosophical concept)
subject: Painting
subject: Aesthetics

description: March 1, 2018 was the day of study organized by the CEREAP-CRILLASH on the theme: ‘Cartographies and Identity Topology’ at the University of the West Indies. ‘Route to Find the Geography of Self’ is the title of the work produced by the artist David Né. This creation, which is both pictorial and performative, embraces the concept of the card in terms of both writing, symbolism, dreaming and semantics. This work was designed to be the subject of a performance during the event. This article offers the artist the opportunity to take stock of his process of creation related to an analytical self-cure taking the form of an initiatory journey. The artist’s words offer us the precious keys to understanding his committed Afro-Caribbean art that promotes self-respect, the other, and the environment.
sj-pdf-1-wes-10.1177_09500170211018579 – Supplemental material for From Presence to Influence: Gender, Nationality and Network Centrality of Corporate Directors
Creators: name: Villesèche, Florence
name: Sinani, Evis
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wes-10.1177_09500170211018579 for From Presence to Influence: Gender, Nationality and Network Centrality of Corporate Directors by Florence Villesèche and Evis Sinani in Work, Employment and Society
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-nho-10.1177_19418744211026709 - Risk of Mortality After an Arterial Ischemic Event Among Intracerebral Hemorrhage Survivors
Creators: name: Parasram, Melvin
name: Parikh, Neal S.
name: Merkler, Alexander E.
name: Falcone, Guido J.
name: Sheth, Kevin N.
name: Navi, Babak B.
name: Kamel, Hooman
name: Zhang, Cenai
name: Murthy, Santosh B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-nho-10.1177_19418744211026709 for Risk of Mortality After an Arterial Ischemic Event Among Intracerebral Hemorrhage Survivors by Melvin Parasram, Neal S. Parikh, Alexander E. Merkler, Guido J. Falcone, Kevin N. Sheth, Babak B. Navi, Hooman Kamel, Cenai Zhang and Santosh B. Murthy in The Neurohospitalist
sj-pdf-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683211028245 – Supplemental Material for Acute Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor DNA Methylation Trajectories in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Associations With Outcomes Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults
Creators: name: Treble-Barna, Amery
name: Heinsberg, Lacey W.
name: Puccio, Ava M.
name: Shaffer, John R.
name: Okonkwo, David O.
name: Beers, Sue R.
name: Weeks, Daniel E.
name: Conley, Yvette P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683211028245 for Acute Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor DNA Methylation Trajectories in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Associations With Outcomes Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults by Amery Treble-Barna, Lacey W. Heinsberg, Ava M. Puccio, John R. Shaffer, David O. Okonkwo, Sue R. Beers, Daniel E. Weeks and Yvette P. Conley in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211026516 – Supplemental material for How can we ensure the success of specialised palliative home-care? A qualitative study (ELSAH) identifying key issues from the perspective of patients, relatives and health professionals
Creators: name: Seipp, Hannah
name: Haasenritter, Jörg
name: Hach, Michaela
name: Becker, Dorothée
name: Ulrich, Lisa-R
name: Schütze, Dania
name: Engler, Jennifer
name: Michel, Cathrin
name: Bösner, Stefan
name: Kuss, Katrin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211026516 for How can we ensure the success of specialised palliative home-care? A qualitative study (ELSAH) identifying key issues from the perspective of patients, relatives and health professionals by Hannah Seipp, Jörg Haasenritter, Michaela Hach, Dorothée Becker, Lisa-R Ulrich, Dania Schütze, Jennifer Engler, Cathrin Michel, Stefan Bösner and Katrin Kuss in Palliative Medicine
Dengue Antibody Prevalence in German Travelers
Creators: name: Wichmann, Ole
name: Lauschke, Annekathrin
name: Frank, Christina
name: Shu, Pei-Yun
name: Niedrig, Matthias
name: Huang, Jyh-Hsiung
name: Stark, Klaus
name: Jelinek, Tomas
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Adolescent
subject: Preschool
subject: Humans
subject: Travel
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Prevalence
subject: Child
subject: Antibodies
subject: Adult
subject: Viral/blood
subject: Seroepidemiologic Studies
subject: Infant
subject: Time Factors
subject: Dengue/epidemiology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: We studied 2,259 German citizens after they returned from dengue-endemic countries from 1996 to 2004. Serotype-specific dengue antibodies indicated acute infections in 51 (4.7%) travelers with recent fever and 13 (1.1%) travelers with no recent fever, depending largely on destination and epidemic activity in the countries visited.
sj-pdf-4-jfm-10.1177_1098612X211021538 – Supplemental material for 2021 AAFP Feline Senior Care Guidelines
Creators: name: Ray, Michael
name: Carney, Hazel C
name: Boynton, Beth
name: Quimby, Jessica
name: Robertson, Sheilah
name: St Denis, Kelly
name: Tuzio, Helen
name: Wright, Bonnie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-jfm-10.1177_1098612X211021538 for 2021 AAFP Feline Senior Care Guidelines by Michael Ray, Hazel C Carney, Beth Boynton, Jessica Quimby, Sheilah Robertson, Kelly St Denis, Helen Tuzio and Bonnie Wright in Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
censo-buenosairesciudad-1887-bibliotecasancristobal-diccionario
Creators: name: Dobrecky, Leticia
Publisher: name: Leticia Dobrecky
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Census
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Argentina
subject: History
subject: Libraries
subject: Open Data

description: Diccionario de datos correspondiente a los dos conjuntos de datos publicados sobre la Biblioteca San Cristóbal. Uno de ellos sobre circulación y el otro sobre concurrencia.

En este doccumento se describe el procedimiento seguido para procesar los datos sobre la biblioteca San Cristóbal extraídos del Censo General de Población, Edificación, Comercio e Industrias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Capital Federal de la República Argentina. Levantado en los días 17 de agosto, 15 y 30 de septiembre de 1887 bajo la administración del Dr. Don Antonio F. Crespo. Buenos Aires, 1889. Tomo I. Capítulo XII: Lugares de Instrucción.

En este documentos se incluye otra información de interés.
Ensuring Secure V2X Communication: Challenges and Solutions
Creators: name: Arshad, Arooj
name: Huma, Zilly
name: Huma, Zilly
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer science
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication plays a pivotal role in the advancement of smart transportation systems, enabling seamless communication among vehicles, infrastructure, pedestrians, and other connected entities. The integration of V2X technologies enhances road safety, traffic efficiency, and overall transportation system performance. However, the widespread adoption of V2X communication also introduces significant security challenges. This research paper explores the various aspects of V2X communication security, including potential threats, vulnerabilities, and countermeasures. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the security landscape surrounding V2X communication and to propose solutions for ensuring a secure and robust ecosystem.
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211021733 - Supplemental material for Prevalence and clinical characteristics of septicemia in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Creators: name: Liu, Li
name: Maharjan, Shobha
name: Sun, Jia-Liang
name: Li, Yan-Chun
name: Cheng, Huan-Ji
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211021733 for Prevalence and clinical characteristics of septicemia in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia by Li Liu, Shobha Maharjan, Jia-Liang Sun, Yan-Chun Li and Huan-Ji Cheng in Journal of International Medical Research
Emergence of a condensate with finite-energy Cooper pairing in hybrid exciton/superconductor systems
Creators: name: Kornich, Viktoriia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a setup consisting of excitons formed in two valleys, with proximity-induced Cooper pairing, different in the conduction and valence bands. Due to the combination of a Coulomb interaction with superconducting proximity effects, Cooper pairing between electrons from conduction and valence bands from different valleys is formed. This finite-energy intervalley Cooper pairing has both even- and odd-frequency contributions. We show that there is a phase transition into the formation of a robust macroscopic condensate of such Cooper pairs and present characteristics of the corresponding Higgs modes.
Anionic Polysaccharides From Phototrophic Microorganisms Exhibit Antiviral Activities to Vaccinia Virus
Creators: name: Radonić, Aleksandar
name: Thulke, Stefanie
name: Achenbach, John
name: Kurth, Andreas
name: Vreemann, Anna
name: König, Tanja
name: Walter, Christian
name: Possinger, Kurt
name: Nitsche, Andreas
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Vaccinia virus
subject: Antiviral
subject: Anionic polysaccharides
subject: Microalgae
subject: Cyanobacteria
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The aim of the present study was to characterise anti-vaccinia virus activities of anionic exopolysaccharides TK V3 isolated from cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis and an exopolysaccharide isolated from the rhodophyt Porphyridium purpureum, respectively. These substances have previously been shown to be active against other enveloped viruses. We determined the in vitro inhibition of GFP-expressing vaccinia virus replication of 50 % at a concentration of 0.65 µg/ ml for EPS and of 0.78 µg/ml for TK V3. Substances also had an antiviral effect against ectromelia virus which is a most distinct orthopoxvirus genetically and the causative agent of mousepox. Anti-vaccinia virus and anti-ectromelia virus activities were demonstrated to increase with decreasing multiplicity of infection. Furthermore, non-toxic reduction of vaccinia virus in ovo replication was shown. Using time-of-addition assays, inhibition of viral entry by polyanionic substances was verified. EPS and TK V3 derived from phototrophic microorganisms represent novel anti-orthopoxvirus substances.
Проблемы и перспективы современной гуманитаристики: педагогика, методика преподавания, филология: сборник материалов международной научно-практической конференции
Creators: name: Nasiba, Xaydarova
Publisher: name: Академиздат
Year: 2024

description: В сборнике материалов Международной научно-практической конференции опубликованы статьи, доклады ученых Узбекистана, России, Белоруссии, Турции, Туркмении, Азербайджана, Таджикистана и многих других стран. Рассматриваются проблемы методики преподавания гуманитарных областей наук в Высшей школе, а также теоретические аспекты и практические вопросы современной и прикладной педагогики и психологии, актуальные проблемы литературоведения, современные вопросы переводоведения и языкознания. Издание адресовано филологам, культурологам, методистам, преподавателям ВУЗов и всем интересующимся современными проблемами гуманитаристики, педагогики, методики преподавания, языкознания и литературоведения.
За содержание и аутентичность работ ответственность несут авторы. Мнение редакции может не совпадать с мнением авторов.
Electronic Outbreak Surveillance in Germany: A First Evaluation for Nosocomial Norovirus Outbreaks
Creators: name: Hauri, Anja M.
name: Westbrock, Hans-Jürgen
name: Claus, Hermann
name: Geis, Steffen
name: Giernat, Siegfried
name: Forβbohm, Michael
name: Uphoff, Helmut
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Hospitals
subject: Population Surveillance
subject: Disease Outbreaks/statistics & numerical data
subject: Time Factors
subject: Follow-Up Studies
subject: Hospitalization
subject: Cross Infection/epidemiology
subject: Databases as Topic
subject: Electronic Health Records
subject: Norovirus/physiology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: In Germany, surveillance for infectious disease outbreaks is integrated into an electronic surveillance system. For 2007, the national surveillance database contains case-based information on 201,224 norovirus cases, three-quarters of which are linked to outbreaks. We evaluated the data quality of the national database in reflecting nosocomial norovirus outbreak (NNO) data available in 19 Hessian local public health authorities (LPHAs) and the influence of differences between LPHA’s follow-up procedures for laboratory notifications of Norovirus positive stool samples on outbreak underascertainment. Methods: Data on NNO beginning in 2007 and notified to the 19 LPHAs were extracted from the national database, investigated regarding internal validity and compared to data collected from LPHAs for a study on NNO control. LPHAs were questioned whether they routinely contacted all persons for whom a laboratory diagnosis of norovirus infection was notified. The number of outbreaks per 1,000 hospital beds and the number of cases within NNOs for acute care and rehabilitation hospitals were compared between counties with and without complete follow-up. Results: The national database contained information on 155 NNOs, including 3,115 cases. Cases were missed in the national database in 58 (37%) of the outbreaks. Information on hospitalisation was incorrect for an estimated 47% of NNO cases. Information on county of infection was incorrect for 24% (199/820) of cases being forwarded between LPHAs for data entry. Reported NNO incidence and number of NNO cases in acute care hospitals was higher in counties with complete follow-up (incidence-rate ratio (IRR) 2.7, 95% CI 1.4–5.7, p-value 0.002 and IRR 2.1, 95% CI 1.9–2.4, p-value 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Many NNOs are not notified by hospitals and differences in LPHA procedures have an impact on the number of outbreaks captured in the surveillance system. Forwarding of case-by-case data on Norovirus outbreak cases from the local to the state and national level should not be required.
Deconstructing the Goldilocks Zone of Neural Network Initialization
Creators: name: Vysogorets, Artem
name: Dawid, Anna
name: Kempe, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The second-order properties of the training loss have a massive impact on the optimization dynamics of deep learning models. Fort & Scherlis (2019) discovered that a large excess of positive curvature and local convexity of the loss Hessian is associated with highly trainable initial points located in a region coined the "Goldilocks zone". Only a handful of subsequent studies touched upon this relationship, so it remains largely unexplained. In this paper, we present a rigorous and comprehensive analysis of the Goldilocks zone for homogeneous neural networks. In particular, we derive the fundamental condition resulting in excess of positive curvature of the loss, explaining and refining its conventionally accepted connection to the initialization norm. Further, we relate the excess of positive curvature to model confidence, low initial loss, and a previously unknown type of vanishing cross-entropy loss gradient. To understand the importance of excessive positive curvature for trainability of deep networks, we optimize fully-connected and convolutional architectures outside the Goldilocks zone and analyze the emergent behaviors. We find that strong model performance is not perfectly aligned with the Goldilocks zone, calling for further research into this relationship.
Nuclear versus mitochondrial DNA: evidence for hybridization in colobine monkeys
Creators: name: Roos, Christian
name: Zinner, Dietmar
name: Kubatko, Laura S.
name: Schwarz, Christiane
name: Yang, Mouyu
name: Meyer, Dirk
name: Nash, Stephen D.
name: Xing, Jinchuan
name: Batzer, Mark A.
name: Brameier, Markus
name: Leendertz, Fabian
name: Ziegler, Thomas
name: Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah
name: Nadler, Tilo
name: Walter, Lutz
name: Osterholz, Martin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Phylogeny
subject: Female
subject: Male
subject: Animals
subject: Sequence Analysis DNA
subject: Alu Elements
subject: Biological Evolution
subject: Cell Nucleus/genetics
subject: Chromosome Mapping
subject: Colobinae/classification
subject: Colobinae/genetics
subject: DNA Mitochondrial/genetics
subject: Hybridization Genetic
subject: X Chromosome/genetics
subject: Y Chromosome/genetics
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Colobine monkeys constitute a diverse group of primates with major radiations in Africa and Asia. However, phylogenetic relationships among genera are under debate, and recent molecular studies with incomplete taxon-sampling revealed discordant gene trees. To solve the evolutionary history of colobine genera and to determine causes for possible gene tree incongruences, we combined presence/absence analysis of mobile elements with autosomal, X chromosomal, Y chromosomal and mitochondrial sequence data from all recognized colobine genera. Results: Gene tree topologies and divergence age estimates derived from different markers were similar, but differed in placing Piliocolobus/Procolobus and langur genera among colobines. Although insufficient data, homoplasy and incomplete lineage sorting might all have contributed to the discordance among gene trees, hybridization is favored as the main cause of the observed discordance. We propose that African colobines are paraphyletic, but might later have experienced female introgression from Piliocolobus/Procolobus into Colobus. In the late Miocene, colobines invaded Eurasia and diversified into several lineages. Among Asian colobines, Semnopithecus diverged first, indicating langur paraphyly. However, unidirectional gene flow from Semnopithecus into Trachypithecus via male introgression followed by nuclear swamping might have occurred until the earliest Pleistocene. Conclusions: Overall, our study provides the most comprehensive view on colobine evolution to date and emphasizes that analyses of various molecular markers, such as mobile elements and sequence data from multiple loci, are crucial to better understand evolutionary relationships and to trace hybridization events. Our results also suggest that sex-specific dispersal patterns, promoted by a respective social organization of the species involved, can result in different hybridization scenarios.
Alter und Gesundheit - Eine Bestandsaufnahme aus Sicht der Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Creators: name: Saß, Anke-Christine
name: Wurm, Susanne
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitsberichterstattung
subject: Alter
subject: Gesundheit
subject: Daten
subject: Morbidität
subject: Health reporting
subject: Old age
subject: Data
subject: Morbidity
subject: Health
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Mit fortschreitendem Alter ist ein deutlicher Anstieg von Gesundheitsproblemen zu beobachten, gleichzeitig wächst die Komplexität der vorliegenden Beeinträchtigungen. Neben den diagnostizierten somatischen und psychischen Erkrankungen spielen Funktions- und Fähigkeitsstörungen und auch die selbst eingeschätzte Gesundheit eine wichtige Rolle. Gesundheit im Alter ist heute und zukünftig ein Thema von hoher individueller und gesellschaftlicher Bedeutung. Für gesundheitspolitische Planungen sind die Abbildung des Morbiditätsgeschehens und Prognosen von großer Bedeutung. Sie erfordern repräsentative, valide, aktuelle und über die Zeit vergleichbare Daten. Die Datengrundlagen der Gesundheitsberichterstattung im Bereich Gesundheit älterer Menschen haben sich in den letzten Jahren deutlich verbessert. Nach wie vor bestehen allerdings Datenlücken, zum Beispiel im Bereich der Teilhabestörungen. Forschungsbedarf besteht wegen der Spezifik der Gesundheitsprobleme Älterer unter anderem bei der Erhebungsmethodik und der Auswahl geeigneter Indikatoren.
description: With advancing age, there is a significant increase in the number of health problems; at the same time, the complexity of the existing impairments increases. In addition to the diagnosed somatic and psychological illnesses, functional disorders and disabilities as well as the self-assessed health of the individual play an important role. Health in old age is an important individual and societal topic today and in the future. In order to plan health politics, mapping of morbidity and prognosis are important. They require representative, valid, current, and comparable data over time. Databases of the health reporting in the area of senior citizens have improved in recent years. However, data are still missing, for example, in the area of not being able to fully take part in daily life. Research is needed, because of the specificity of health problems in the elderly, including the survey methodology and the selection of suitable indicators.
Проблемы и перспективы современной гуманитаристики: педагогика, методика преподавания, филология: сборник материалов международной научно-практической конференции
Creators: name: Nasiba, Xaydarova
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: В сборнике материалов Международной научно-практической конференции опубликованы статьи, доклады ученых Узбекистана, России, Белоруссии, Турции, Туркмении, Азербайджана, Таджикистана и многих других стран. Рассматриваются проблемы методики преподавания гуманитарных областей наук в Высшей школе, а также теоретические аспекты и практические вопросы современной и прикладной педагогики и психологии, актуальные проблемы литературоведения, современные вопросы переводоведения и языкознания. Издание адресовано филологам, культурологам, методистам, преподавателям ВУЗов и всем интересующимся современными проблемами гуманитаристики, педагогики, методики преподавания, языкознания и литературоведения. За содержание и аутентичность работ ответственность несут авторы. Мнение редакции может не совпадать с мнением авторов.