cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Possibility to realize spin-orbit-induced correlated physics in iridium fluorides
Creators: name: Rossi, M.
name: Retegan, M.
name: Giacobbe, C.
name: Fumagalli, R.
name: Efimenko, A.
name: Kulka, T.
name: Wohlfeld, K.
name: Gubanov, A. I.
name: Sala, M. Moretti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical predictions of "unprecedented proximity" of the electronic ground state of iridium fluorides to the SU(2) symmetric $j_{\mathrm{eff}}=1/2$ limit, relevant for superconductivity in iridates, motivated us to investigate their crystal and electronic structure. To this aim, we performed high-resolution x-ray powder diffraction, Ir L$_3$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, and quantum chemical calculations on Rb$_2$[IrF$_6$] and other iridium fluorides. Our results are consistent with the Mott insulating scenario predicted by Birol and Haule [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096403 (2015)], but we observe a sizable deviation of the $j_{\mathrm{eff}}=1/2$ state from the SU(2) symmetric limit. Interactions beyond the first coordination shell of iridium are negligible, hence the iridium fluorides do not show any magnetic ordering down to at least 20 K. A larger spin-orbit coupling in iridium fluorides compared to oxides is ascribed to a reduction of the degree of covalency, with consequences on the possibility to realize spin-orbit-induced strongly correlated physics in iridium fluorides.
Mass hierarchy and energy scaling of the Tsallis--Pareto parameters in hadron productions at RHIC and LHC energies
Creators: name: Bíró, Gábor
name: Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor
name: Biró, Tamás Sándor
name: Shen, Keming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest, high-accuracy identified hadron spectra measurements in high-energy nuclear collisions led us to the investigation of the strongly interacting particles and collective effects in small systems. Since microscopical processes result in a statistical Tsallis-Pareto distribution, the fit parameters $q$ and $T$ are well suited for identifying system size scalings and initial conditions. Moreover, parameter values provide information on the deviation from the extensive, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics in finite-volumes. We apply here the fit procedure developed in our earlier study for proton-proton collisions. The observed mass and $\sqrt{s}$ energy trends in the hadron production are compared to RHIC dAu and LHC pPb data in different centrality/multiplicity classes. Here we present new results on mass hierarchy in pp and pA from light to heavy hadrons.
description: Talk given by G.B\'ir\'o at SQM 2017, Utrecht, 4 pages
Self-organisation of random oscillators with Lévy stable distributions
Creators: name: Moradi, Sara
name: Anderson, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel possibility of self-organized behaviour of stochastically driven oscillators is presented. It is shown that synchronization by Lévy stable processes is significantly more efficient than that by oscillators with Gaussian statistics. The impact of outlier events from the tail of the distribution function was examined by artificially introducing a few additional oscillators with very strong coupling strengths and it is found that remarkably even one such rare and extreme event may govern the long term behaviour of the coupled system. In addition to the multiplicative noise component, we have investigated the impact of an external additive Lévy distributed noise component on the synchronisation properties of the oscillators.
description: Accepted in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. (2017)
Three-dimensional discrete Boltzmann models for compressible flows in and out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Gan, Yanbiao
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Lai, Huilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a series of three-dimensional discrete Boltzmann (DB) models for compressible flows in and out of equilibrium. The key formulating technique is the construction of discrete equilibrium distribution function through inversely solving the kinetic moment relations that it satisfies. The crucial physical requirement is that all the used kinetic moment relations must be consistent with the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. The necessity of such a kinetic model is that, with increasing the complexity of flows, the dynamical characterization of non-equilibrium state and the understanding of the constitutive relations need higher order kinetic moments and their evolution. The DB models at the Euler and Navier-Stokes levels proposed by this scheme are validated by several well-known benchmarks, ranging from one-dimension to three-dimension. Particularly, when the local Mach number, temperature ratio, and pressure ratio are as large as $10^2$, $10^4$, and $10^5$, respectively, the simulation results are still in excellent agreement with the Riemann solutions. How to model deeper thermodynamic non-equilibrium flows by DB is indicated. Via the DB method, it convenient to simulate nonequilibrium flows without knowing exact form of the hydrodynamic equations.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science (JMES)
Additional file 2 of Multi-omic approach to characterize the venom of the parasitic wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Creators: name: Moreau, Sébastien J. M.
name: Marchal, Lorène
name: Boulain, Hélène
name: Musset, Karine
name: Labas, Valérie
name: Tomas, Daniel
name: Gauthier, Jérémy
name: Drezen, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Additional file 2: Results of proteomic analysis. For each protein identified in the venom of C. congregata, the following information is given: total spectrum count, normalized spectral abundance factor (NSAF), total unique peptide count, total unique spectrum count and protein identification probability
Interpretation of scrape-off layer profile evolution and first-wall ion flux statistics on JET using a stochastic framework based on filamentary motion
Creators: name: Walkden, N. R.
name: Wynn, A.
name: Militello, F.
name: Lipschultz, B.
name: Matthews, G.
name: Guillemaut, C.
name: Harrison, J.
name: Moulton, D.
name: Contributors, JET
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the use of a novel modelling technique based around intermittent transport due to filament motion, to interpret experimental profile and fluctuation data in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of JET during the onset and evolution of a density profile shoulder. A baseline case is established, prior to shoulder formation, and the stochastic model is shown to be capable of simultaneously matching the time averaged profile measurement as well as the PDF shape and autocorrelation function from the ion-saturation current time series at the outer wall. Aspects of the stochastic model are then varied with the aim of producing a profile shoulder with statistical measurements consistent with experiment. This is achieved through a strong localised reduction in the density sink acting on the filaments within the model. The required reduction of the density sink occurs over a highly localised region with the timescale of the density sink increased by a factor of 25. This alone is found to be insufficient to model the expansion and flattening of the shoulder region as the density increases, which requires additional changes within the stochastic model. An example is found which includes both a reduction in the density sink and filament acceleration and provides a consistent match to the experimental data as the shoulder expands, though the uniqueness of this solution can not be guaranteed. Within the context of the stochastic model, this implies that the localised reduction in the density sink can trigger shoulder formation, but additional physics is required to explain the subsequent evolution of the profile.
Evidence for a single hydrogen molecule connected by an atomic chain
Creators: name: Kiguchi, M.
name: Stadler, R.
name: Kristensen, I. S.
name: Djukic, D.
name: van Ruitenbeek, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stable, single-molecule conducting-bridge configurations are typically identified from peak structures in a conductance histogram. In previous work on Pt with H$_2$ at cryogenic temperatures it has been shown that a peak near 1 $G{_0}$ identifies a single molecule Pt-H$_{2}$-Pt bridge. The histogram shows an additional structure with lower conductance that has not been identified. Here, we show that it is likely due to a hydrogen decorated Pt chain in contact with the H$_2$ molecular bridge.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Hypostatic jammed packings of frictionless nonspherical particles
Creators: name: VanderWerf, Kyle
name: Jin, Weiwei
name: Shattuck, Mark D.
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform computational studies of static packings of a variety of nonspherical particles including circulo-lines, circulo-polygons, ellipses, asymmetric dimers, and dumbbells to determine which shapes form hypostatic versus isostatic packings and to understand why hypostatic packings of nonspherical particles can be mechanically stable despite having fewer contacts than that predicted from naïve constraint counting. To generate highly accurate force- and torque-balanced packings of circulo-lines and -polygons, we developed an interparticle potential that gives continuous forces and torques as a function of the particle coordinates. We show that the packing fraction and coordination number at jamming onset obey a master-like form for all of the nonspherical particle packings we studied when plotted versus the particle asphericity ${\cal A}$, which is proportional to the ratio of the squared perimeter to the area of the particle. Further, the eigenvalue spectra of the dynamical matrix for packings of different particle shapes collapse when plotted at the same ${\cal A}$. For hypostatic packings of nonspherical particles, we verify that the number of "quartic" modes along which the potential energy increases as the fourth power of the perturbation amplitude matches the number of missing contacts relative to the isostatic value. In addition, we calculate the principal curvatures of the inequality constraints for each contact in circulo-line packings and identify specific types of contacts with inequality constraints that possess convex curvature. These contacts can constrain multiple degrees of freedom and allow hypostatic packings of nonspherical particles to be mechanically stable.
description: 17 pages, 22 figures
The LMC eclipsing binary HV 2274 revisited
Creators: name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Salaris, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyse the UV/optical spectrum and optical broad-band data of the eclipsing binary HV 2274 in the LMC, and derive its distance following the method given by Guinan et al. (1998a,b) of fitting theoretical spectra to the stars' UV/optical spectrum plus optical photometry. We describe the method in detail, pointing out the various assumptions that have to be made; moreover, we discuss the systematic effects of using different sets of model atmospheres and different sets of optical photometric data. It turns out that different selections of the photometric data, the set of model atmospheres and the constraints on the value of the ratio of selective to total extinction in the $V$-band, result in a 25% range in distances (although some of these models have a large $χ^2$). For our best choice of these quantities the derived value for the reddening to HV 2274 is E(B-V) = 0.103 $\pm$ 0.007, and the de-reddened distance modulus is DM = 18.46 $\pm$ 0.06; the DM to the center of the LMC is found to be 18.42 $\pm$ 0.07. This is significantly larger than the DM of 18.30 $\pm$ 0.07 derived by Guinan et al. (1998a).
description: Accepted by: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 3 of Multi-omic approach to characterize the venom of the parasitic wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Creators: name: Moreau, Sébastien J. M.
name: Marchal, Lorène
name: Boulain, Hélène
name: Musset, Karine
name: Labas, Valérie
name: Tomas, Daniel
name: Gauthier, Jérémy
name: Drezen, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3: Additional file 3: Description and analysis of venom proteins of unknown function and venom proteins devoid of SP. A set of 13 protein sequences deduced from genes overexpressed by VGs compared to ovaries is introduced and discussed. Secretion of these proteins by VGs was confirmed by proteomic analysis. Seven of these venom proteins possessed a predicted SP but their functions were unknown. Six of these proteins did not exhibit a predicted SP while a functional domain was found for three of them
Harmonic Superspace: Some New Trends
Creators: name: Ivanov, Evgeny A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief account of two recent applications of the harmonic superspace method: (i) an off-shell description of torsionful $(4,4)$ supersymmetric $2D$ sigma models in the framework of $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ harmonic superspace and (ii) the harmonic superspace formulation of ``small'' $N=4$ $SU(2)$ superconformal algebra and the related super KdV hierarchy.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, Talk given at the 1st Joint JINR-ROC (Taiwan) Workshop ``Intermediate and High Energy Physics'', June 26-28, 1995, Dubna, Russia (to be published in Chinese Journal of Physics)
Additional file 1: of Influence of blinding on treatment effect size estimate in randomized controlled trials of oral health interventions
Creators: name: Saltaji, Humam
name: Armijo-Olivo, Susan
name: Cummings, Greta
name: Amin, Maryam
name: Costa, Bruno Da
name: Flores-Mir, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Appendix 2. This file contains search strategy used in the study. (DOCX 44 kb)
Chemical trends of superconducting properties in pyrochlore oxides
Creators: name: Hiroi, Zenji
name: Yamaura, Jun-Ichi
name: Yonezawa, Shigeki
name: Harima, Hisatomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical trends of fundamental superconducting parameters and normal-state properties are described for a family of pyrochlore oxide superconductors. Particularly, the change of Tc from 1.0 K for alpha-pyrochlore Cd2Re2O7 to 3.3 K (A = Cs), 6.3 K (Rb), and 9.6 K (K) for beta-pyrochlore AOs2O6 is discussed on the basis of the conventional BCS scheme. Enhanced Tc and anomalous features observed for KOs2O6 are ascribed to low-energy phonons probably coming from the rattling of the K cations.
description: 8 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of M2S-HTSC2006 (Physica C)
CRITICAL REASONING FOR PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AT COLLEGE
Creators: name: Elfa Murdiana
name: Evi Muafiah
name: Nunung Rodliyah
name: Istiadah
name: Anis Afifah
name: Lutfiana Mayasari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Victims, Sexual Violence, College, Protection.

description: Abstract

Unequal power relations and gender relations are criminogenic factors of sexual violence in the higher education environment. The power relationship between lecturers and students is placed in a line of subordination where lecturers have power over students in terms of position, function, and role, subordinated to a weak and powerless position. Not many victims can speak out about the sexual violence they have experienced because the system for handling sexual violence has not been able to support and protect victims. Hence, the university community tends to blame the victim and often places students as victims a second time. The narrative of the existence of victims of sexual violence is an essential issue for policymakers in higher education to hear through integral policies that are formed by considering the interests of victims. By using a phenomenological approach and a philosophical approach (Philosophy Approach) to see the development of practical law (Meuwwissen), the researcher tries to see how universities respond in seeing the interests of victims who are internalized in the attitudes and actions of universities in harmonizing individual interests with the interests of universities within the framework of legal protection. In the reconstruction of critical reasoning attempted by two universities, countermeasures have been taken by handing over the perpetrators to the competent authorities to be punished based on the applicable laws and regulations after the code of ethics trial process at the university level has been carried out. This means that mitigation efforts still do not use a victimology approach, which is vulnerable to giving rise to victimization victims. Regulations at the tertiary level have only been discovered in one of the tertiary institutions passed since December 2020, the implementation of which still requires exceptional operational standards as well as a complaint and action service unit to advocate and rehabilitate victims.
Path integral of the hydrogen atom, the Jacobi's principle of least action and one-dimensional quantum gravity
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A path integral evaluation of the Green's function for the hydrogen atom initiated by Duru and Kleinert is studied by recognizing it as a special case of the general treatment of the separable Hamiltonian of Liouville-type. The basic dynamical principle involved is identified as the Jacobi's principle of least action for given energy which is reparametrization invariant, and thus the appearance of a gauge freedom is naturally understood. The separation of variables in operator formalism corresponds to a choice of gauge in path integral, and the Green's function is shown to be gauge independent if the operator ordering is properly taken into account. Unlike the conventional Feynman path integral,which deals with a space-time picture of particle motion, the path integral on the basis of the Jacobi's principle sums over orbits in space. We illustrate these properties by evaluating an exact path integral of the Green's function for the hydrogen atom in parabolic coordinates, and thus avoiding the use of the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation. In the present formulation , the Hamiltonian for Stark effect is converted to the one for anharmonic oscillators with an unstable quartic coupling. We also study the hydrogen atom path integral from a view point of one-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter fields representing the electron coordinates. A simple BRST analysis of the problem with an evaluation of Weyl anomaly is presented .
description: 29pages. Manuscript has been substantially modified and extended , to emphasize the gauge theoretical aspects of the problem. The title itself has been changed accordingly
The connection between zero chromaticity and long in-plane polarization lifetime in a magnetic storage ring
Creators: name: Guidoboni, G.
name: Stephenson, E. J.
name: Wrońska, A
name: Bagdasarian, Z.
name: Bsaisou, J.
name: Chekmenev, S.
name: Dymov, S.
name: Eversmann, D.
name: Gaisser, M.
name: Gebel, R.
name: Hejny, V.
name: Hempelmann, N.
name: Hinder, F.
name: Kacharava, A.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Kulessa, P.
name: Lenisa, P.
name: Lehrach, A.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Maanen, P.
name: Maier, R.
name: Mchedlishvili, D.
name: Mey, S.
name: Nass, A.
name: Pesce, A.
name: Orlov, Y.
name: Pretz, J.
name: Prasuhn, D.
name: Rathmann, F.
name: Rosenthal, M.
name: Saleev, A.
name: Semertzidis, Y. K.
name: Senichev, Y.
name: Shmakova, V.
name: Stockhorst, H.
name: Ströher, H.
name: Talman, R.
name: Thörngren-Engblom, P.
name: Trinkel, F.
name: Valdau, Yu.
name: Weidemann, C.
name: Wüstner, P.
name: Zyusin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we demonstrate the connection between a magnetic storage ring with additional sextupole fields set so that the x and y chromaticities vanish and the maximizing of the lifetime of in-plane polarization (IPP) for a 0.97-GeV/c deuteron beam. The IPP magnitude was measured by continuously monitoring the down-up scattering asymmetry (sensitive to sideways polarization) in an in-beam, carbon-target polarimeter and unfolding the precession of the IPP due to the magnetic anomaly of the deuteron. The optimum operating conditions for a long IPP lifetime were made by scanning the field of the storage ring sextupole magnet families while observing the rate of IPP loss during storage of the beam. The beam was bunched and electron cooled. The IPP losses appear to arise from the change of the orbit circumference, and consequently the particle speed and spin tune, due to the transverse betatron oscillations of individual particles in the beam. The effects of these changes are canceled by an appropriate sextupole field setting.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, prepared for Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams
Perkembangan Otak Anak Usia Dini
Creators: name: ANHUSADAR, LA ODE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Anak yang terlahir sehat tanpa gangguan secara fisik maupun gangguan neurologis merupakan dambaan setiap orang tua. Agar dapat mencapai hal tersebut tentu terdapat berbagai kriteria yang harus terpenuhi dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sejak dari masa janin. Salah satunya adalah bagaimana membentuk otak dengan baik dan tepat, karena kemampuan otak dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang agar dapat menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Perkembangan otak sebagaimana tumbuh kembang anak pada umumnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan baik lingkungan internal (faktor-faktor yang terdapat dalam diri janin atau anak itu sendiri), maupun lingkungan eksternal (faktor di luar anak). Faktor eksternal misalnya kondisi ibu hamil, lingkungan tempat tinggal, pola asuh (otoriter, partipatif, demokratis atau permisif), pola makan, pemberian ASI yang adekuat, asupan nutrisi dan mikronutrien penting seperti iodium, zink, selenium, zat besi, serta kecukupan oksigen.
Additional file 2 of Smoking-mediated nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) for predicting outcomes for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
Creators: name: Shen, Yujie
name: Huang, Qiang
name: Ji, Mengyou
name: Hsueh, Chi-Yao
name: Zhou, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Survival analysis, methylated sites and immuneinfiltration analysis of hub nAChRs. Survival analysis based on the expressionof (A) α5, (B)α9, and (C) β4 nAChRs in all HNSCC patients; Methylated sites of(D) α5, (E)α9, and (F) β4 nAChRs in all HNSCC patients; Immune infiltrationanalysis based on the expression of (G) α5, (H)α9, and (I) β4 nAChRs in HNSCCpatients.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0632
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0632, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0632, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Durable Bistable Auxetics Made of Rigid Solids
Creators: name: Shang, Xiao
name: Liu, Lu
name: Rafsanjani, Ahmad
name: Pasini, Damiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bistable Auxetic Metamaterials (BAMs) are a class of monolithic perforated periodic structures with negative Poisson's ratio. Under tension, a BAM can expand and reach a second state of equilibrium through a globally large shape transformation that is ensured by the flexibility of its elastomeric base material. However, if made from a rigid polymer, or metal, BAM ceases to function due to the inevitable rupture of its ligaments. The goal of this work is to extend the unique functionality of the original kirigami architecture of BAM to a rigid solid base material. We use experiments and numerical simulations to assess performance, bistability and durability of rigid BAMs at 10,000 cycles. Geometric maps are presented to elucidate the role of the main descriptors of BAM architecture. The proposed design enables the realization of BAM from a large palette of materials, including elastic-perfectly plastic materials and potentially brittle materials.
description: Journal of Materials Research, 2018
Additional file 1 of Smoking-mediated nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) for predicting outcomes for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
Creators: name: Shen, Yujie
name: Huang, Qiang
name: Ji, Mengyou
name: Hsueh, Chi-Yao
name: Zhou, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Prognosticanalysis of the nAChR-based prognostic signature. (A) Expression profile of β3nAChR; blue and red dots represent normal adjacent and tumor tissues,respectively. **p < 0.01; (B) Kaplan-Meier survivalanalysis of HPV- HNSCC patients using the prognostic signature; (C) Kaplan-Meier survivalanalysis of HPV+ HNSCC patients using the prognostic signature; ROCcurves without calculating signature expression for (D) one-year OS, (E) three-year OS, (F) five-year OS, and (G) seven-year OS.
title: Can younger drivers be trained to scan for information that will reduce their risk in roadway traffic scenarios that are hard to identify as hazardous?
Creators: name: Pradhan, A. K.
name: Pollatsek, A.
name: Knodler, M.
name: Fisher, D. L.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: younger drivers
subject: hazard anticipation
subject: driver training
subject: eye movements
subject: driving simulators

description: Younger drivers (18–21 years) are over-involved in crashes. Research suggests that one of the reasons for this over-involvement is their failure to scan areas of the roadway for information about potential risks in situations that are hazardous, but not obviously so. The primary objective of the present study is to develop and evaluate a training program that addresses this failure. It was hypothesised that PCbased hazard anticipation training would increase the likelihood that younger drivers would scan for potential hazards on the open road. In order to test this hypothesis, 12 trained and 12 untrained drivers' eye movements were measured as they drove a vehicle on local residential, feeder and arterial roads. Overall, the trained drivers were significantly more likely to gaze at areas of the roadway that contained information relevant to the reduction of risks (64.4%) than were the untrained drivers (37.4%). Significant training effects were observed even in situations on the road that were quite different from those shown in training. These findings have clear implications for the type of training of teen drivers that is necessary in order to increase their anticipation of hazards.
Particle injection and reacceleration in clusters of galaxies and the EUV excess: the case of Coma
Creators: name: Brunetti, G.
name: Setti, G.
name: Feretti, L.
name: Giovannini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the energy distribution of the relativistic particles injected in the ICM during a phase of reacceleration of the relativistic particles in the cluster volume. We apply our results to the case of the Coma cluster in which recent merging activity and the presence of the radio halo may suggest that reacceleration processes are efficient. We find that the electron population injected in the central part of the cluster by the head-tail radio galaxy NGC 4869 may account for a large fraction, if not all, of the detected EUV excess via inverse Compton scattering of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons. If radio haloes are powered by reacceleration mechanisms active in the cluster volume, moderate non-thermal EUV excesses (of order of $\sim 1-5 \cdot 10^{42}$erg s^{-1}) should be a common feature of clusters containing powerful head-tail radio galaxies and/or AGNs.
description: 22 pages, plus 9.ps figures, Latex, elsart.cls included, New Astronomy, accepted
Патентный троллинг: зарубежный опыт и правоприменительная практика в России
Creators: name: Дмитрий Викторович ВАСИЛЬЕВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: совершенствование законодательства; уголовное преследование; экономические преступления; правоохранительные органы; противодействие правонарушениям; уголовное право; международное право; патентный троллинг; авторские права; товарный знак; знак обслуживания; промышленная собственность

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового обеспечения противодействия патентному троллингу как в России, так и на международном уровне. Анализируются существующие в уголовном законодательстве России нормы, касающиеся ответственности за действия, связанные со злоупотреблениями при регистрации товарных знаков и знаков обслуживания, охраняемых на международном уровне, и последующим предъявлением необоснованных исковых требований. Предпринята попытка выявления как имеющихся проблем правоприменительной практики, так и направлений совершенствования законодательства. Выработаны некоторые предложения по совершенствованию механизма юридической ответственности.
Confinement Loss in Hollow-Core Negative Curvature Fiber: a Multi-Layered Model
Creators: name: Wang, Yingying
name: Ding, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple structures are always a pursuit but sometimes not easily attainable. It took researchers nearly two decades for conceiving the structure of single-ring hollow-core negative curvature fiber (NCF). Recently NCF eventually approaches to the centre of intense study in fiber optics. The reason behind this slow-pace development is, undoubtfully, its inexplicit guidance mechanism. This paper aims at gaining a clear physical insight into the optical guidance mechanism in NCF. To clarify the origins of light confinement, we boldly disassemble the NCF structure into several layers and develop a multi-layered model. Four physical origins, namely single-path Fresnel transmission through cascaded interfaces, near-grazing incidence, multi-path interference caused by Fresnel reflection, and glass wall shape are revealed and their individual contributions are quantified for the first time. Such an elegant model could not only elucidate the optical guidance in existing types of hollow-core fibers but also assist in design of novel structure for new functions.
О юридической природе международных экономических обязательств
Creators: name: Феликс Олегович ВЕРТЛИБ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: международные экономические обязательства; государства; принципы международного права; обеспечение выполнения обязательств; добросовестность

description: В статье рассматривается юридическая природа международных экономических обязательств государств. Раскрывается характер участия государств в международных экономических обязательствах. Выявляются основные черты международных экономических обязательств государств. Выявлена проблематика субъектного состава международных экономических обязательств.
Вопросы теории и практики представления новых доказательств в апелляционную инстанцию по гражданским делам
Creators: name: Наида Шамильевна ГАДЖИАЛИЕВА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: апелляция; апелляционное производство; суд апелляционной инстанции; доказывание; новые доказательства

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты представления новых (дополнительных) доказательств в суд второй инстанции по гражданским делам. На основе анализа доктринальных источников автором исследованы различные модели апелляционного производства, такие как полная и неполная апелляция. Сопоставление правовых норм, регулирующих апелляционное производство и существующих доктринальных разработок о сущности апелляции, позволили автору сделать вывод о наличии и сочетании в апелляционном производстве России признаков полной и неполной апелляции, что, безусловно, свидетельствует о смешанной модели апелляции в отечественном гражданском процессе. В статье также затрагивается проблема судебного усмотрения при решении судом апелляционной инстанции вопроса о принятии дополнительных (новых) доказательств по делу и их последующем исследовании. Предлагаются пути преодоления выявленных недостатков, а также меры по совершенствованию российского процессуального законодательства.
Вопросы кадрового обеспечения деятельности органов внутренних дел по розыску несовершеннолетних, пропавших без вести
Creators: name: Дмитрий Иванович ЛЕПЕХИН
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: розыск; несовершеннолетние
пропавшие без вести; кадровое обеспечение

description: Статья посвящена розыску несовершеннолетних, пропавших без вести, о применении при этом норм различных отраслей права для их обнаружения и вопросам кадрового обеспечения деятельности органов внутренних дел по розыску указанной категории лиц.
Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron Transport in Degenerate Semiconductors
Creators: name: Zebarjadi, Mona
name: Bulutay, Ceyhun
name: Esfarjani, Keivan
name: Shakouri, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified algorithm is proposed to include Pauli exclusion principle in Monte-Carlo simulations. This algorithm has significant advantages to implement in terms of simplicity, speed and memory storage. We show that even in moderately high applied fields, one can estimate electronic distribution with a shifted Fermi sphere without introducing significant errors. Furthermore, the free-flights must be coupled to state availability constraints; this leads to substantial decrease in carrier heating at high fields. We give the correct definition for electronic temperature and show that in high applied fields, the quasi Fermi level is valley dependent. The effect of including Pauli exclusion principle on the band profile; electronic temperature and quasi Fermi level for inhomogeneous case of a single barrier heterostructure is illustrated.
Проблемы правовой охраны прав и законных интересов потребителей телематических услуг связи
Creators: name: Андрей Леонидович САНТАШОВ
name: Алексей Владимирович МИРОНОВ
name: Алексей Иванович КОНДРАТЬЕВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: правовая охрана; правосудие; права; законные интересы; защита свобод; потребители; телематические услуги связи

description: В статье рассмотрены теоретические и прикладные вопросы правовой охраны прав и законных интересов потребителей телематических услуг связи. Особое внимание авторы уделяют формированию системы правовых гарантий в отношении данных субъектов. Проведен анализ договоров, заключаемых в сфере услуг по предоставлению доступа в сеть Интернет; определены некоторые организационно-правовые проблемы в этой сфере. Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего развития данного направления работы по совершенствованию отечественного законодательства.
The Strong-Coupling Spectrum of the Seiberg-Witten Theory
Creators: name: Ferrari, Frank
name: Bilal, Adel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carefully study the global structure of the solution of the $N=2$ supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(2)$ obtained by Seiberg and Witten. We exploit its ${\bf Z}_2$-symmetry and describe the curve in moduli space where BPS states can become unstable, separating the strong-coupling from the weak-coupling region. This allows us to obtain the spectrum of stable BPS states in the strong-coupling region: we prove that only the two particles responsible for the singularities of the solution (the magnetic monopole and the dyon of unit electric charge) are present in this region. Our method also permits us to very easily obtain the well-known weak-coupling spectrum, without using semi-classical methods. We discuss how the BPS states disintegrate when crossing the border from the weak to the strong-coupling region.
description: 19 pages, uses PHYZZX, references changed and minor corrections, version published in Nuclear Physics B
Вопросы соотношения целого и части в принципах гражданского и обязательственного права
Creators: name: Валерий Артурович ЦЕДРИК
name: Юрий Владимирович БАРЫШНИКОВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: обязательственное право; гражданское право; принципы; система принципов; правоотношения

description: В статье проведен анализ принципов гражданского и обязательственного права, рассмотрены вопросы их соотношения как целого и части, произведено разграничение данных групп принципов, выделены общие признаки.
A note on preconditioning weighted linear least squares, with consequences for weakly-constrained variational data assimilation
Creators: name: Gratton, Serge
name: Gürol, Selime
name: Simon, Ehouarn
name: Toint, Philippe L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.3; G.1.6
subject: 86A5, 86A10, 90C06, 90C30, 15A12

description: The effect of preconditioning linear weighted least-squares using an approximation of the model matrix is analyzed, showing the interplay of the eigenstructures of both the model and weighting matrices. A small example is given illustrating the resulting potential inefficiency of such preconditioners. Consequences of these results in the context of the weakly-constrained 4D-Var data assimilation problem are finally discussed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Зарубежный опыт финансирования развития транспорта и дорожного хозяйства
Creators: name: Нэлла Владимировна БАЛИХИНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: инфраструктура; транспорт; инвестиции; финансирование; долгосрочные программы

description: Эффективная транспортная инфраструктура обеспечивает экономические и социальные выгоды. Инвестиции в инфраструктуру являются ключевым фактором эффективности в транспортном секторе. Долгосрочные программы развития дорожного комплекса и инфраструктуры существуют во многих развитых странах. Дорожные бюджеты для финансирования дорожной отрасли формируются на основании трех групп налогов, а также посредством внедрения платных дорог.
Additional file 4 of Multi-omic approach to characterize the venom of the parasitic wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Creators: name: Moreau, Sébastien J. M.
name: Marchal, Lorène
name: Boulain, Hélène
name: Musset, Karine
name: Labas, Valérie
name: Tomas, Daniel
name: Gauthier, Jérémy
name: Drezen, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4: Additional file 4: Description and analysis of putative venom proteins and peptides and products of genes overexpressed by venom glands. A selection of 18 additional protein sequences deduced from genes overexpressed by VGs compared to ovaries is introduced and discussed. Secretion of these proteins by VGs could not be confirmed by proteomic analysis. All putative venom proteins and peptides possessed a predicted SP, except 80-5b
Should Elliptical Galaxies Be Idealised as Collisionless Equilibria?
Creators: name: Kandrup, Henry E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk summarises several different lines of argument suggesting that one should not expect cuspy nonaxisymmetric galaxies to exist as robust, long-lived collisionless equilibria, i.e., that such objects should not be idealised as time-independent solutions to the collisionless Boltzmann equation.
description: an invited talk at: The Workshop on Observational Manifestations of Chaos in Astrophysical Objects, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, August 2000 16 pp, update version to appear in Space Science Reviews
Перспективы развития гастрономического туризма в Приморье
Creators: name: Елена Владимировна ВИНТАЙКИНА
name: Таисия Витальевна НЕЩАДИМ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: гастрономический туризм; туризм; Приморский край; туристские ресурсы; коренные народы

description: Приморский край обладает огромным потенциалом для развития гастрономического туризма. Развитие данного вида туризма позволило бы повысить турпоток в край, что благоприятно сказалось бы как на экономике страны, так и на ее имидже за рубежом.
Additional file 5 of Multi-omic approach to characterize the venom of the parasitic wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Creators: name: Moreau, Sébastien J. M.
name: Marchal, Lorène
name: Boulain, Hélène
name: Musset, Karine
name: Labas, Valérie
name: Tomas, Daniel
name: Gauthier, Jérémy
name: Drezen, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5: Additional file 5: List of putative venom proteins and peptides and products of genes overexpressed by venom glands. Name, sequence length, theoretical molecular weight and isoelectric point, level of overexpression and SP prediction are given for each gene product
High-Resolution Magnetometry with a Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Vengalattore, M.
name: Higbie, J. M.
name: Leslie, S. R.
name: Guzman, J.
name: Sadler, L. E.
name: Stamper-Kurn, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a precision magnetic microscope based on direct imaging of the Larmor precession of a $^{87}$Rb spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. This magnetometer attains a field sensitivity of 8.3 pT/Hz$^{1/2}$ over a measurement area of 120 $μ$m$^2$, an improvement over the low-frequency field sensitivity of modern SQUID magnetometers. The corresponding atom shot-noise limited sensitivity is estimated to be 0.15 pT/Hz$^{1/2}$ for unity duty cycle measurement. The achieved phase sensitivity is close to the atom shot-noise limit suggesting possibilities of spatially resolved spin-squeezed magnetometry. This magnetometer marks a significant application of degenerate atomic gases to metrology.
Equidistribution for standard pairs in planar dispersing billiard flows
Creators: name: Bálint, P.
name: Nándori, P.
name: Szász, D.
name: Tóth, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D50

description: We prove exponential correlation decay in dispersing billiard flows on the 2-torus assuming finite horizon and lack of corner points. With applications aimed at describing heat conduction, the highly singular initial measures are concentrated here on 1-dimensional submanifolds (given by standard pairs) and the observables are supposed to satisfy a generalized Hölder continuity property. The result is based on the exponential correlation decay bound of Baladi, Demers and Liverani obtained recentlyfor Hölder continuous observables in these billiards. The model dependence of the bounds is also discussed.
description: 2 figures
Цифровая достоверность реальности: расширение границ достоверности при управлении в энергетике России на основе использования элементов искусственного интеллекта
Creators: name: Кобилжон Ходжиевич ЗОИДОВ
name: Евгений Леонидович ЛОГИНОВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: инфраструктура; экономика
информационная система; цифровая энергетика; суперсистема; искусственный интеллект; технологии

description: В статье рассматриваются механизмы поддержки работы автоматических систем управлении в энергетике России для обеспечения стандартности идущих информационно-технических процессов за счет аккумулирования и обработки данных о выявленных сбоях, их сопоставления с прогнозными данными. В результате реализуются обратная связь, контроль и уточнение расчетов по прогнозированию стандартности идущих информационно-технических процессов в отношении влияния количественных и качественных факторов десинхронизации управления объектами критической энергетической инфраструктуры путем сравнения фактических данных с прогнозируемыми.
Supplementary Figures and Tables from Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO2 as an anode material for lithium storage
Creators: name: Gnedenkov, Sergey V.
name: Sinebryukhov, Sergey L.
name: Zheleznov, Veniamin V.
name: Opra, Denis P.
name: Voit, Elena I.
name: Modin, Evgeny B.
name: Sokolov, Alexander A.
name: Ustinov, Alexander Yu.
name: Sergienko, Valentin I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1: SEM image and elemental mapping of Ti, O, and Hf for Ti0.95Hf0.05O2; Figure S2: XPS high-resolution spectra of (a) Ti 2p, (b) O 1s, (c) Hf 4f, and (d) C 1s regions for Ti0.95Hf0.05O2 sample; Figure S3: Dependence of Z' on ω–1/2 at low frequencies; Table S1: Binding energy and atomic concentration of elements in Ti0.95Hf0.05O2 sample; Table S2: Dependence of Eg(1), B1g(1), and Eg(3) peaks positions on Hf/Ti atomic ratio