cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasiclassical Dynamics in a Closed Quantum System
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Gell-Mann and Hartle's consistent histories formulation of quantum cosmology in the interpretation in which one history, chosen randomly according to the decoherence functional probabilities, is realised from each consistent set. We show that in this interpretation, if one assumes that an observed quasiclassical structure will continue to be quasiclassical, one cannot infer that it will obey the predictions of classical or Copenhagen quantum mechanics.
description: Published version, to appear in Phys. Rev. A. Clarificatory remarks added on interpretations outside the scope of the paper. (TeX with harvmac, 13 pages.)
A Holographic Diffuser Generalised Optical Differentiation Wavefront Sensor
Creators: name: Marafatto, Luca
name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
name: Vassallo, Daniele
name: Bergomi, Maria
name: Biondi, Federico
name: Carolo, Elena
name: Chinellato, Simonetta
name: Dima, Marco
name: Farinato, Jacopo
name: Greggio, Davide
name: Gullieuszik, Marco
name: Magrin, Demetrio
name: Portaluri, Elisa
name: Umbriaco, Gabriele
name: Viotto, Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wavefront sensors used today at the biggest World's telescopes have either a high dynamic range or a high sensitivity, and they are subject to a linear trade off between these two parameters. A new class of wavefront sensors, the Generalised Optical Differentiation Wavefront Sensors, has been devised, in a way not to undergo this linear trade off and to decouple the dynamic range from the sensitivity. This new class of WFSs is based on the light filtering in the focal plane from a dedicated amplitude filter, which is a hybrid between a linear filter, whose physical dimension is related to the dynamic range, and a step in the amplitude, whose size is related to the sensitivity. We propose here a possible technical implementation of this kind of WFS, making use of a simple holographic diffuser to diffract part of the light in a ring shape around the pin of a pyramid wavefront sensor. In this way, the undiffracted light reaches the pin of the pyramid, contributing to the high sensitivity regime of the WFS, while the diffused light is giving a sort of static modulation of the pyramid, allowing to have some signal even in high turbulence conditions. The holographic diffuser zeroth order efficiency is strictly related to the sensitivity of the WFS, while the diffusing angle of the diffracted light gives the amount of modulation and thus the dynamic range. By properly choosing these two parameters it is possible to build a WFS with high sensitivity and high dynamic range in a static fashion. Introducing dynamic parts in the setup allows to have a set of different diffuser that can be alternated in front of the pyramid, if the change in the seeing conditions requires it.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
The recessive C locus in the MITF gene plays a key regulatory role in the plumage colour pattern of duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Creators: name: Liubin Yang
name: Changhuan Mo
name: Shen, Wei
name: Xiaoyong Du
name: Bhuiyan, Ali Akbar
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Na
name: Yanzhang Gong
name: Shijun Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: 1. The c/c alleles are responsible for the white plumage colour of ducks; however, the gene corresponding to this locus is still unclear. In order to identify the locus related candidate gene associated with duck’s plumage colour pattern, it was necessary to analyse the whole genome resequencing data. 2. A total of 929,465 SNPs in chromosome 13 and 1,688 SNPs in the region of the Microphthalmia Associated Transcription Factor (MITF) gene were identified from whole genome resequencing data analysis. After construction of an FST plot from chromosome 13, MITF was highlighted as a candidate gene, possessing the highest FST value (0.811) on chromosome 13. 3. Six novel SNPs were discovered, located in the intronic region of the MITF gene, F2 progeny of Kaiya × Liancheng ducks (N=1,061) and were selected for genotyping by the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) technique. Association analysis using Haploview software was used for validation of the results. 4. Association results between SNPs and phenotypes showed significant association with corresponding phenotypes. All the significantly associated SNPs were located in the identified candidate gene. 5. The identified candidate genes provided novel information which is important in marker-assisted selection and breeding of duck for the C locus recessive white genetic mechanisms underlying plumage colour pattern.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00041
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00041, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Coulomb Branch of (4,4) Supersymmetric Field Theories in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
name: Seiberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study (4,4) supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions with a one dimensional Coulomb branch. These theories have applications in string theory. Our analysis explains the known relation between $A-D-E$ groups and modular invariants of affine SU(2).
description: 18 pages, minor changes
Biocatalysis for C–S bond formation: Porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) catalysed thiolysis/hydrothiolation reactions in sole water
Creators: name: Saima
name: Lavekar, Aditya G.
name: Kumar, Santosh
name: Rastogi, Sumit K.
name: Sinha, Arun K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this paper, a biocatalytic route is described wherein PPL, lipase from porcine pancreas, in conjunction with water on reaction with different thiophenols and styrene oxides undergo thiolysis with C-S bond formation without the use of any metal catalysts, oxidants, bases, additives or organic solvents towards formation of β-hydroxysulfides in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity at room temperature. Furthermore, PPL also facilitates thiophenols to undergo hydrothiolation with styrenes or phenylacetylenes in sole water and thus forming linear thioethers or vinylsulfides respectively via C–S bond formation. In addition to the straightforward and atom-efficient protocol, a gram-scale synthesis of β-hydroxysulfide and recyclability for three consecutive cycles without decrease in efficiency of PPL make our biocatalytic protocol for constructing C–S bond highly valuable from both environmental and economic viewpoints than traditional chemical practices.
Vicia hirsuta Gray 1992
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Vicia
Vicia hirsuta

description: Ervum hirsutum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 738. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae agris." RCN: 5426.
 Lectotype (Ali in Bot. Not. 120: 50. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 907.5 (LINN).
 Current name: Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Jarvis & al. (Regnum Veg. 127: 46. 1993) wrongly listed E. hirstum as the generitype, in error for E. tetraspermum. Some authors (e.g. Verdcourt in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae 4: 1072. 1971) have treated Herb. Clifford material as the type but the choice made by Ali is the earliest.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 504, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Some computations of stable twisted homology for mapping class groups
Creators: name: Soulié, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we deal with stable homology computations with twisted coefficients for mapping class groups of surfaces and of 3-manifolds, automorphism groups of free groups with boundaries and automorphism groups of certain right-angled Artin groups. On the one hand, the computations are led using semidirect product structures arising naturally from these groups. On the other hand, we compute the stable homology with twisted coefficients by FI-modules. This notably uses a decomposition result of the stable homology with twisted coefficients for pre-braided monoidal categories proved in this paper.
Biocatalysis for C–S bond formation: Porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) catalysed thiolysis/hydrothiolation reactions in sole water
Creators: name: Saima, Saima
name: Lavekar, Aditya G.
name: Kumar, Santosh
name: Rastogi, Sumit K.
name: Sinha, Arun K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this paper, a biocatalytic route is described wherein PPL, lipase from porcine pancreas, in conjunction with water on reaction with different thiophenols and styrene oxides undergo thiolysis with C-S bond formation without the use of any metal catalysts, oxidants, bases, additives or organic solvents towards formation of β-hydroxysulfides in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity at room temperature. Furthermore, PPL also facilitates thiophenols to undergo hydrothiolation with styrenes or phenylacetylenes in sole water and thus forming linear thioethers or vinylsulfides respectively via C–S bond formation. In addition to the straightforward and atom-efficient protocol, a gram-scale synthesis of β-hydroxysulfide and recyclability for three consecutive cycles without decrease in efficiency of PPL make our biocatalytic protocol for constructing C–S bond highly valuable from both environmental and economic viewpoints than traditional chemical practices.
Measurements of Transverse Energy Flow in Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of transverse energy flow are presented for neutral current deep-inelastic scattering events produced in positron-proton collisions at HERA. The kinematic range covers squared momentum transfers Q^2 from 3.2 to 2,200 GeV^2, the Bjorken scaling variable x from 8.10^{-5} to 0.11 and the hadronic mass W from 66 to 233 GeV. The transverse energy flow is measured in the hadronic centre of mass frame and is studied as a function of Q^2, x, W and pseudorapidity. A comparison is made with QCD based models. The behaviour of the mean transverse energy in the central pseudorapidity region and an interval corresponding to the photon fragmentation region are analysed as a function of Q^2 and W.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J
Resummation of Vacuum Bubble Diagrams in Gaussian Propagator Model
Creators: name: Yasuta, Hirofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An imaginary part of the false-vacuum energy density in a metastable system, i.e., the decay width due to quantum tunneling, might be reproduced by Borel resummation of vacuum bubble diagrams. We examine the convergence of this prescription in the Gaussian propagator model, in which the analytical expression of vacuum bubbles to the ninth order of loop expansion is available.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, REVTeX
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide analysis of long non-coding RNAs in adult tissues of the melon fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett)
Creators: name: Li, Wei-Jun
name: Song, Yu-Jia
name: Han, Hong-Liang
name: Xu, Hui-Qian
name: Wei, Dong
name: Smagghe, Guy
name: Wang, Jin-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The computational pipeline for lncRNA identification from transcriptome.
Nonlocal color interactions in a gauge-invariant formulation of QCD
Creators: name: Haller, Kurt
name: Chen, Lusheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a set of states that implement the non-Abelian Gauss's law for QCD. We also construct a set of gauge-invariant operator-valued quark and gluon fields by establishing an explicit unitary equivalence between the Gauss's law operator and the `pure glue' part of the Gauss's law operator. This unitary equivalence enables us to use the `pure glue' Gauss's law operator to represent the entire Gauss's law operator in a new representation. Since the quark field commutes with the `pure glue' Gauss's law operator, it is a gauge-invariant field in this new representation. We use the unitary equivalence of the new and the conventional representations to construct gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields in both representations, and to transform the QCD Hamiltonian in the temporal gauge so that it is expressed entirely in terms of gauge-invariant quantities. In that form, all interactions between quark fields mediated by `pure gauge' components of the gluon field have been transformed away, and replaced by a nonlocal interaction between gauge-invariant color-charge densities. This feature --- that, in gauge-invariant formulations, interactions mediated by pure gauge components of gauge fields have been replaced by nonlocal interactions --- is shared by many gauge theories. In QED, the resulting nonlocal interaction is the Coulomb interaction, which is the Abelian analog of the QCD interaction we have identified and are describing in this work. The leading term, in a multipole expansion, of this nonlocal QCD interaction vanishes for quarks in color-singlet configurations, suggesting a dynamical origin for color confinement; higher order terms of this multipole expansion suggest a QCD mechanism for color transparency. We also show how, in an SU(2) model, this nonlocal interaction can be evaluated nonperturbatively.
description: 5 pages. Talk delivered at the XXIXth International Conference on High Energy Physics, Vancouver, B.C., July 23-29, 1998. A numerical error has been corrected
A novel version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-3: Turkish validation study
Creators: name: Şahan, Ceyda
name: Baydur, Hakan
name: Demiral, Yücel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: The aim of the study was to adapt the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire Version-3 (COPSOQ-3) into the Turkish language. Methods: This is a methodologic study. The field study occurred in four workplaces (call center, hospital, plastic and metal industries). The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) Measure of Sampling Adequacy and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity were used to assess the suitability of the sample for factor analysis. The principal component analysis and varimax rotation methods were used to identify the factor structure.The internal consistency was assessed using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results: In total, 1076 respondents' questionnaires were evaluated. Fifty-eight percent of the participants were men and the mean age was 31.1 ± 7.7. Sampling adequacy was considered adequate (KMO =0.929). The factor analysis of the Turkish COPSOQ (COPSOQ-TR) identified 19 factors with eigenvalues higher than one and explained 66.1% of the total variance. The Cronbach's alpha values of 23 dimensions were over 0.70. The Cronbach's alpha values of control over working time and predictability were 0.54 and 0.66, respectively. The model was an excellent fit (Chi-Square = 8514.5, x2/df = 2.48, RMSEA = 0.038, SRMR = 0.053, CFI = 0.98). Conclusions: Findings show that COPSOQ-TR is a reliable and valid instrument that can be a useful tool to measure psychosocial risks in the Turkish language.
Threshold Based Data Reduction for Prolonging Life of Wireless Sensor Network
Creators: name: IJANS, Penelope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400602
subject: Data communications
classificationCode: 400604
subject: Network engineering
classificationCode: 400603
subject: Molecular, biological, and multi-scale communications
classificationCode: 400606
subject: Satellite communications
classificationCode: 400608
subject: Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave)

description: Wireless sensor network is a set of tiny elements i.e. sensors. WSN is used in the field of Health Monitoring,Civil Construction, Military Applications and Agricultural etc., for monitoring environmental parameters.The WSN is having the challenges like less processing power, less memory, less bandwidth and batterypowered. The data monitored through the sensors would be sent to the sink for data processing. The datasent from sensor node can be controlled for saving the energy, as maximum energy is consumed fortransmission of data and it is not possible to replace the batteries frequently. In this work threshold basedand adaptive threshold based data reduction techniques with energy efficient shortest path are used forminimizing the energy of sensor node and the network. Adaptive approach saves energy and reduce data by30% to 40% as compared to threshold based approach.
Association of early daycare attendance with allergic disorders in children: a longitudinal national survey in Japan
Creators: name: Tokinobu, Akiko
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Yamakawa, Michiyo
name: Tsuda, Toshihide
name: Doi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The association between early daycare attendance and risk of allergic diseases remains inconclusive. Therefore, we examined the association among Japanese children on a long-term basis using a nationwide longitudinal survey data. We estimated the association between daycare attendance at age 6 or 18 months and allergy development using information on outpatient visits for atopic dermatitis (AD), food allergy (FA), and asthma and admission for asthma up to 12 years of age as a proxy for developing these diseases, with multilevel logistic regression. Early daycare attendance was associated with increased odds of AD at ages 2.5–3.5 years: the adjusted odds ratio (OR) was 1.34 [95% CI: 1.21, 1.47]. The association with FA was equivocal. The odds of asthma was increased before age 3.5 years and afterwards decreased: the adjusted ORs were 1.60 [1.44, 1.77] for ages 1.5–2.5 years and 0.77 [0.69, 0.87] for ages 5.5–7 years. The effect of early daycare attendance depends on the type of allergies.
Hysteresis and the dynamic phase transition in thin ferromagnetic films
Creators: name: Jang, Hyunbum
name: Grimson, Malcolm J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hysteresis and the non-equilibrium dynamic phase transition in thin magnetic films subject to an oscillatory external field have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The model under investigation is a classical Heisenberg spin system with a bilinear exchange anisotropy in a planar thin film geometry with competing surface fields. The film exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition between dynamically ordered and dynamically disordered phases characterized by a critical temperature Tcd, whose location of is determined by the amplitude H0 and frequency w of the applied oscillatory field. In the presence of competing surface fields the critical temperature of the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition for the film is suppressed from the bulk system value, Tc, to the interface localization-delocalization temperature Tci. The simulations show that in general Tcd < Tci for the model film. The profile of the time-dependent layer magnetization across the film shows that the dynamically ordered and dynamically disordered phases coexist within the film for T < Tcd. In the presence of competing surface fields, the dynamically ordered phase is localized at one surface of the film.
description: PDF file, 21 pages including 8 figure pages; added references,typos added; to be published in PRE
Unitary IIB Matrix Model and the Dynamical Generation of the Space Time
Creators: name: Kitsunezaki, Naofumi
name: Nishimura, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unitary matrix model as a regularization of the IIB matrix model of Ishibashi-Kawai-Kitazawa-Tsuchiya (IKKT). The fermionic part is incorporated using the overlap formalism in order to avoid unwanted ``doublers'' while preserving the global gauge invariance. This regularization, unlike the one adopted by IKKT, has manifest U(1)^10 symmetry, which corresponds to the ten-dimensional translational invariance of the space time. We calculate one-loop effective action around some typical BPS-saturated configurations in the weak coupling limit. We also discuss a possible scenario for the dynamical generation of the four-dimensional space time through spontaneous breakdown of the U(1)^10 symmetry in the double scaling limit.
description: 30 pages, 1 Postscript figure, The final version accepted by NPB
Probing the gravitational geon
Creators: name: Cooperstock, F. I.
name: Faraoni, V.
name: Perry, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Brill-Hartle gravitational geon construct as a spherical shell of small amplitude, high frequency gravitational waves is reviewed and critically analyzed. The Regge-Wheeler formalism is used to represent gravitational wave perturbations of the spherical background as a superposition of tensor spherical harmonics and an attempt is made to build a non-singular solution to meet the requirements of a gravitational geon. High-frequency waves are seen to be a necessary condition for the geon and the field equations are decomposed accordingly. It is shown that this leads to the impossibility of forming a spherical gravitational geon. The attempted constructs of gravitational and electromagnetic geons are contrasted. The spherical shell in the proposed Brill-Hartle geon does not meet the regularity conditions required for a non-singular source and hence cannot be regarded as an adequate geon construct. Since it is the high frequency attribute which is the essential cause of the geon non-viability, it is argued that a geon with less symmetry is an unlikely prospect. The broader implications of the result are discussed with particular reference to the problem of gravitational energy.
description: Replaced with revised version (substantial changes and additions, conclusions unchanged), 36 pages, LaTex, 3 figures available from the authors
Cyclooxygenase-2 modulates ER-mitochondria crosstalk to mediate superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles induced hepatotoxicity: an in vitro and in vivo study
Creators: name: Che, Lin
name: Yao, Huan
name: Yang, Chuan-Li
name: Guo, Ni-Jun
name: Huang, Jing
name: Wu, Zi-Li
name: Zhang, Li-Yin
name: Chen, Yuan-Yuan
name: Liu, Gang
name: Lin, Zhong-Ning
name: Lin, Yu-Chun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (MAMs) are central microdomains of the ER that interact with mitochondria. MAMs provide an essential platform for crosstalk between the ER and mitochondria and play a critical role in the local transfer of calcium (Ca2+) to maintain cellular functions. Despite the potential uses of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO-NPs) in biomedical applications, the hepatotoxicity of these nanoparticles (NPs) is not well characterized and little is known about the involvement of MAMs in ER-mitochondria crosstalk. We studied SPIO-NPs-associated hepatotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, human normal hepatic L02 cells were exposed to SPIO-NPs (2.5, 7.5, and 12.5 μg/mL) for 6 h and SPIO-NPs (12.5 μg/mL) was found to induce apoptosis. In vivo, SPIO-NPs induced liver injury when mice were intravenously injected with 20 mg/kg body weight SPIO-NPs for 24 h. Based on both in vitro and in vivo studies, we found that the structure and Ca2+ transport function of MAMs were perturbated and an accumulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in MAMs fractions was increased upon treatment of SPIO-NPs. The interaction between COX-2 and the components of MAMs, in terms of IP3R-GRP75-VDAC1 complex, was also revealed. Furthermore, the role of COX-2 in SPIO-NPs-associated hepatotoxicity was investigated by modifying the expression of COX-2. We demonstrated that COX-2 increases the structural and functional ER-mitochondria coupling and enhances the efficacy of ER-mitochondria Ca2+ transfer through the MAMs, thus sensitizing hepatocytes to a mitochondrial Ca2+ overload-dependent apoptosis. Taken together, our findings link SPIO-NPs-triggered hepatotoxicity with ER-mitochondria Ca2+ crosstalk which is mediated by COX-2 and provide mechanistic insight into the impact of interorganelle ER-mitochondria communication on hepatic nanotoxicity.
Small Angle Muon and Bottom Quark Production in pbarp Collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abbott, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter describes a measurement of the muon cross section originating from b quark decay in the forward rapidity range 2.4 < y(mu) < 3.2 in pbarp collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV. The data used in this analysis were collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. We find that NLO QCD calculations underestimate b quark production by a factor of four in the forward rapidity region. A cross section measurement using muon+jet data has been included in this version of the paper.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL
Ave Maria University, Piyanko, Nasarawa State 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Creators: name: Ave Maria University, Piyanko, Nasarawa State 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ave Maria University, Piyanko, Nasarawa State 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Dynamics of photo-doped charge transfer insulators
Creators: name: Golež, Denis
name: Boehnke, Lewin
name: Eckstein, Martin
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of charge-transfer insulators after photo-excitation using the three-band Emery model and a nonequilibrium extension of Hartree-Fock+EDMFT and GW+EDMFT. While the equilibrium properties are accurately reproduced by the Hartree-Fock treatment of the full $p$ bands, dynamical correlations are essential for a proper description of the photo-doped state. The insertion of doublons and holons leads to a renormalization of the charge transfer gap %and $p$ bands and to a substantial broadening of the bands. We calculate the time-resolved photoemission spectrum and optical conductivity and find qualitative agreement with experiments. Our formalism enables the realistic description of nonequilibrium phenomena in a large class of charge-transfer insulators, and provides a tool to explore the optical manipulation of interaction and correlation effects.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Analysis of the computational complexity of solving random satisfiability problems using branch and bound search algorithms
Creators: name: Cocco, Simona
name: Monasson, Remi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computational complexity of solving random 3-Satisfiability (3-SAT) problems is investigated. 3-SAT is a representative example of hard computational tasks; it consists in knowing whether a set of alpha N randomly drawn logical constraints involving N Boolean variables can be satisfied altogether or not. Widely used solving procedures, as the Davis-Putnam-Loveland-Logeman (DPLL) algorithm, perform a systematic search for a solution, through a sequence of trials and errors represented by a search tree. In the present study, we identify, using theory and numerical experiments, easy (size of the search tree scaling polynomially with N) and hard (exponential scaling) regimes as a function of the ratio alpha of constraints per variable. The typical complexity is explicitly calculated in the different regimes, in very good agreement with numerical simulations. Our theoretical approach is based on the analysis of the growth of the branches in the search tree under the operation of DPLL. On each branch, the initial 3-SAT problem is dynamically turned into a more generic 2+p-SAT problem, where p and 1-p are the fractions of constraints involving three and two variables respectively. The growth of each branch is monitored by the dynamical evolution of alpha and p and is represented by a trajectory in the static phase diagram of the random 2+p-SAT problem. Depending on whether or not the trajectories cross the boundary between phases, single branches or full trees are generated by DPLL, resulting in easy or hard resolutions.
description: 37 RevTeX pages, 15 figures; submitted to Phys.Rev.E
No saturation of the quantum Bogomolnyi bound by two-dimensional supersymmetric solitons
Creators: name: Rebhan, A.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyse the question whether the quantum Bogomolnyi bound is saturated in the two-dimensional supersymmetric kink and sine-Gordon models. Our starting point is the usual expression for the one-loop correction to the mass of a soliton in terms of sums over zero-point energies. To regulate these sums, most authors put the system in a box with suitable boundary conditions, and impose an ultraviolet cut-off. We distinguish between an energy cut-off and a mode number cut-off, and show that they lead to different results. We claim that only the mode cut-off yields correct results, and only if one considers exactly the same number of bosonic and fermionic modes in the total sum over bound-state and zero-point energies. To substantiate this claim, we show that in the sine-Gordon model only the mode cut-off yields a result for the quantum soliton mass that is consistent with the exact result for the spectrum as obtained by Dashen et al. from quantising the so-called breather solution. In the supersymmetric case, our conclusion is that contrary to previous claims the quantum Bogomolnyi bound is not saturated in any of the two-dimensional models considered.
description: 23 pages, LATeX
Forward Pi0-Meson Production at HERA
Creators: name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High transverse momentum pi0-mesons have been measured with the H1 detector at HERA in deep-inelastic ep scattering events at low Bjorken-x, down to x
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Glandularia laciniata Schnack & Covas 1944
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Glandularia
Glandularia laciniata

description: Erinus laciniatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 630. 1753.
"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 4571.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Feuillée, J. Obs. 3: 35, t. 25. 1725.
 Current name: Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas (Verbenaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 503, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Journey of Man
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: When the humans (or hominins, as the case may be) reached the Kutch peninsula they had two options before them : one, move eastwards into the Indo-Gangetic plain; and, two, move south along the west coast. Which do you think they chose ? That is difficult to say. Most of the scholars seem to implicitly assume that they chose the second; I say ‘implicitly assume’, because I have not come across any categorical statement to that effect. Also Wells’ searching for African gene in Madurai implies that he believes that they took the coastal route. This also seems to be the most ‘common sense’ choice. They knew nothing about the land; they were just blindly treading into and through a totally alien land. Having followed the coast most of the time up to now, them would obviously feel more comfortable with the coast, than the dense jungles of the Indo-Gangetic basin. We cannot, however, rule out that none of them ventured into the plain. We need to remember that in no way they had a destination in mind, leave alone Australia. All that they were looking for was some place more verdant than the Kalahari desert. They were led by prey; they would move wherever they felt there would be more prey. Having opted for the coast, did they trudge all the way down to Kanyakumari, or did they try to get inland on the way ? Once again, using the common sense logic above, it is very likely that they went hunting into the hinterland away from the coast. The best way to do this would be to follow the courses of the rivers emptying into the sea; and there were so many of them. River banks would offer them the access into the jungles, water to appease their thirst and most importantly the prey. And guess where they have landed.
Scheme-Independent Calculations of Properties at a Conformal Infrared Fixed Point in Gauge Theories with Multiple Fermion Representations
Creators: name: Ryttov, Thomas A.
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous work we have presented scheme-independent calculations of physical properties of operators at a conformally invariant infrared fixed point in an asymptotically free gauge theory with gauge group $G$ and $N_f$ fermions in a representation $R$ of $G$. Here we generalize this analysis to the case of fermions in multiple representations, focusing on the case of two different representations. Our results include the calculation of the anomalous dimensions of gauge-invariant fermion bilinear operators, and the derivative of the beta function, evaluated at the infrared fixed point. We illustrate our results in an SU($N_c$) gauge theory with $N_F$ fermions in the fundamental representation and $N_{Adj}$ fermions in the adjoint representation.
Additional file 1 of Using three statistical methods to analyze the association between exposure to 9 compounds and obesity in children and adolescents: NHANES 2005-2010
Creators: name: Wu, Bangsheng
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Jin, Xiaoqing
name: He, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Association between chemical exposures and obesity with all the chemicals included in NHANES 2005–2010 (N = 2372). Table S2. Association between chemical exposures and BMI z-score with all of the chemicals included in NHANES 2005–2010 (N = 2372). Table S3. Variance inflation factors (VIFs) in the multivariable logistic and linear regression models, including all the chemical exposures, adjusting for the confounding effects of other chemicals in NHANES 2005–2010 (N = 2372). Table S4. Association between the WQS index and obesity in negative direction. Figure 1 The change of beta1 parameter values as the sampler runs in BMI z-score model. Figure 2 The change of beta1 parameter values as the sampler runs in obesity model. Figure 3 Overall risk (95% CI) of chemical exposures on obesity (A) and BMI z-score (B) when comparing all the chemicals at different percentiles with their median level.
Constrained Differential Renormalization of Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Perez-Victoria, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We renormalize QCD to one loop in coordinate space using constrained differential renormalization, and show explicitly that the Slavnov-Taylor identities are preserved by this method.
description: LaTex, 13 pages with 2 ps figures
Fundamental Concepts
Creators: name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Nampalliwar, Sourabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter briefly discusses the fundamental properties of black holes in general relativity, the discovery of astrophysical black holes and their main astronomical observations, how X-ray and $γ$-ray facilities can study these objects, and ends with a list of open problems and future developments in the field.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. To appear in "Tutorial Guide to X-ray and Gamma-ray Astronomy: Data Reduction and Analysis" (Ed. C. Bambi, Springer Singapore, 2020). v2: fixed some typos and updated some parts. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.10256
title: Recruitment Variability of Atlantic Croaker, Micropogonia undulatus, With Observations on Environmental Factors
Creators: name: Hoskin, Sumalee
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2002

description: I examined entrance patterns of Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus by comparing the abundance, length, age and growth rates, of larvae as they entered Oregon and Ocracoke Inlets, NC. These biological factors were then compared against environmental factors to assess the influence the physical environment has on recruitment variability. Entrance abundance into Oregon Inlet was an order of magnitude higher than abundance into Ocracoke Inlet. However, the difference was influenced by three peak events in Oregon Inlet and non-parametric tests found no difference in median abundance between the two inlets. Mean standard length was smaller at Oregon Inlet than Ocracoke Inlet but at-test found no significant difference between mean lengths. Larvae were consistently older at Oregon Inlet than those entering Ocracoke Inlet. Inlet mean differed by 13 days and was significantly different between the two inlets. Larval growth rates were slower at Oregon Inlet than at Ocracoke Inlet by 0.04mm/day. Although the difference was small, the results of at-test determined it was large enough to be significantly different. Growth rates did not have a strong correlation with either offshore water temperatures downloaded from the Diamond Shoals weather bouy nor with inlet temperatures taken at time of capture. Thus, measurements of water temperatures at either place are not a good predictor of larval growth. Wind data only showed a link between Ocracoke entrance abundance and winds in the north/south directions. Thus, explaining recruitment variability appears to be more complex than first order comparisons with water temperature and wind data.
Spin-dependent transport in a Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Egger, Reinhold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a detailed theory for spin transport in a one-dimensional quantum wire described by Luttinger liquid theory. A hydrodynamic description for the quantum wire is supplemented by boundary conditions taking into account the exchange coupling between the magnetization of ferromagnetic reservoirs and the boundary magnetization in the wire. Spin-charge separation is shown to imply drastic and qualitative consequences for spin-dependent transport. In particular, the spin accumulation effect is quenched except for fine-tuned parameter regimes. We propose several feasible setups involving an external magnetic field to detect this phenomenon in transport experiments on single-wall carbon nanotubes. In addition, electron-electron backscattering processes, which do not have an important effect on thermodynamic properties or charge transport, are shown to modify spin-dependent transport through long quantum wires in a crucial way.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
A Pre-historic Timeline For Kōnkaṇ
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: According to earlier evidence, the Middle Palaeolithic culture in India was dated to around 1,25,000 years ago; the Middle Palaeolithic culture is globally associated with Homo neanderthalensis and the Homo sapiens (modern humans). Based on the study of stone artefacts collected from the archaeological site at Attirampakkam, researchers suggest that hominins in India may have entered a Middle Palaeolithic culture phase around 3,85,000 years ago and continued it up to around 1,72,000 years ago. That is what makes the Attirampakkam study path breaking for arriving at an archaeological timeline appropriate for Indian peninsula.