cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of mDixon ECG-gated 3-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance angiography in patients with congenital cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Kourtidou, Soultana
name: Jones, Marty
name: Moore, Ryan
name: Tretter, Justin
name: Ollberding, Nicholas
name: Crotty, Eric
name: Mantosh Rattan
name: Fleck, Robert
name: Taylor, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Example images from mDixon acquisition. The water, fat, in-phase, and opposed-phase images are shown in the panels A-D. Note the improved vessel delineation in the water image (A) secondary to fat signal suppression. (DOCX 230 kb)
On the Gravitomagnetic Time Delay
Creators: name: Ciufolini, I.
name: Kopeikin, S.
name: Mashhoon, B.
name: Ricci, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational time delay in ray propagation due to rotating masses in the linear approximation of general relativity. Simple expressions are given for the gravitomagnetic time delay that occurs when rays of radiation cross a slowly rotating shell and propagate in the field of a distant rotating source. Moreover, we calculate the local gravitational time delay in the Goedel universe. The observational consequences of these results in the case of weak gravitational lensing are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, revised version submitted to Phys. Lett. A
Inner and outer rings are not strongly coupled with stellar bars
Creators: name: Díaz-García, Simón
name: Díaz-Suárez, Sergio
name: Knapen, Johan H.
name: Salo, Heikki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frequency and dimensions of inner and outer rings in the local Universe as a function of disk parameters and the amplitude of non-axisymmetries. We use the 1320 not-highly inclined disk galaxies ($i<65^{\circ}$) from the S$^4$G survey. The ring fraction increases with bar Fourier density amplitude: this can be interpreted as evidence for the role of bars in ring formation. The sizes of inner rings are positively correlated with bar strength: this can be linked to the radial displacement of the 1/4 ultra-harmonic resonance while the bar grows and the pattern speed decreases. The ring intrinsic ellipticity is weakly controlled by the non-axisymmetric perturbation strength: this relation is not as strong as expected from simulations, especially when we include the dark matter halo in the force calculation. The ratio of outer-to-inner ring semi-major axes is uncorrelated with bar strength: this questions the manifold origin of rings. In addition, we confirm that i) $\sim 1/3$ ($\sim 1/4$) of the galaxies hosting inner (outer) rings are not barred; ii) on average, the sizes and shapes of rings are roughly the same for barred and non-barred galaxies; and iii) the fraction of inner (outer) rings is a factor of $1.2-1.4$ ($1.65-1.9$) larger in barred galaxies than in their non-barred counterparts. Finally, we apply unsupervised machine learning (Self-Organizing Maps, SOMs) to show that, among early-type galaxies, ringed or barred galaxies cannot be univocally distinguished based on 20 internal and external fundamental parameters. We confirm, with the aid of SOMs, that rings are mainly hosted by red, massive, gas-deficient, dark-matter poor, and centrally concentrated galaxies. We conclude that the present-day coupling between rings and bars is not as robust as predicted by numerical models (Abridged).
description: Accepted for publication in A&A (April 8, 2019). 16 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, plus appendices (4 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables)
Ming chantefable and the early Chinese novel : a study of the chenghua period cihua
Creators: name: McLaren, Anne E
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Chinese fiction History and criticismMing dynasty, 1368-1644

description: The discovery of eleven chantefable (cihua) texts in a tomb outside Shanghai in 1967 is of considerable significance to the study of early vernacular fiction in China. These cihua (or stories in song and prose) are unique examples of a genre which has disappeared, although examples of the later more literary, "imitation" cihua, such as The Golden Lotus Cihua, are familiar to students in the field.
Agraphopus lethierryi Stal 1872
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Agraphopus
Agraphopus lethierryi

description: Agraphopus lethierryi Stål, 1872
 Material studied. GILAN: Manjil, 4 specimens, 15.-17.ix.2000. ARDABIL: Firuzabad, 1 specimen, 9.viii.2002.
 Comments. On Cynodon dactylon in steppes. Holomediterranean, extending widely to Africa and India.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Data analysis of continuous gravitational wave: Fourier transform-I
Creators: name: Srivastava, D. C.
name: Sahay, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Fourier Transform of a continuous gravitational wave. We have analysed the data set for one day observation time and our analysis is applicable for arbitrary location of detector and source. We have taken into account the effects arising due to rotational as well as orbital motions of the earth.
description: Accepted in MNRAS, 22 pages, 9 figures
Posterior predictive checking for gravitational-wave detection with pulsar timing arrays: I. The optimal statistic
Creators: name: Vallisneri, Michele
name: Meyers, Patrick M.
name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Chua, Alvin J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gravitational-wave background can be detected in pulsar-timing-array data as Hellings--Downs correlations among the timing residuals measured for different pulsars. The optimal statistic implements this concept as a classical null-hypothesis statistical test: a null model with no correlations can be rejected if the observed value of the statistic is very unlikely under that model. To address the dependence of the statistic on the uncertain pulsar noise parameters, the pulsar-timing-array community has adopted a hybrid classical--Bayesian scheme (Vigeland et al. 2018) in which the posterior distribution of the noise parameters induces a posterior distribution for the statistic. In this article we propose a rigorous interpretation of the hybrid scheme as an instance of posterior predictive checking, and we introduce a new summary statistic (the Bayesian signal-to-noise ratio) that should be used to accurately quantify the statistical significance of an observation instead of the mean posterior signal-to-noise ratio, which does not support such a direct interpretation. In addition to falsifying the no-correlation hypothesis, the Bayesian signal-to-noise ratio can also provide evidence supporting the presence of Hellings--Downs correlations. We demonstrate our proposal with simulated datasets based on NANOGrav's 12.5-yr data release. We also establish a relation between the posterior distribution of the statistic and the Bayes factor in favor of correlations, thus calibrating the Bayes factor in terms of hypothesis-testing significance.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Agraphopus suturalis Reuter 1900
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Agraphopus
Agraphopus suturalis

description: Agraphopus suturalis Reuter, 1900
 Material studied. GILAN: Parudbar, 3 specimens, 25.-26.vi.2004.
 Comments. In dry steppes on Panicum turgidum. Eremian, extending to the Middle East, Middle Asia, and Sudan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
On the origin of magnetic driven winds and the structure of the galactic dynamo in isolated galaxies
Creators: name: Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Lesch, Harald
name: Moster, Benjamin P.
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Prieto, Almudena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the build-up of the galactic dynamo and subsequently the origin of a magnetic driven outflow. We use a setup of an isolated disc galaxy with a realistic circum-galactic medium (CGM). We find good agreement of the galactic dynamo with theoretical and observational predictions from the radial and toroidal components of the magnetic field as function of radius and disc scale height. We find several field reversals indicating dipole structure at early times and quadrupole structure at late times. Together with the magnetic pitch angle and the dynamo control parameters $R_α$, $R_ω$ and $D$ we present strong evidence for an $α^2$-$Ω$ dynamo. The formation of a bar in the centre leads to further amplification of the magnetic field via adiabatic compression which subsequently drives an outflow. Due to the Parker-Instability the magnetic field lines rise to the edge of the disc, break out and expand freely in the CGM driven by the magnetic pressure. Finally, we investigate the correlation between magnetic field and star formation rate. Globally, we find that the magnetic field is increasing as function of the star formation rate surface density with a slope between $0.3$ and $0.45$ in good agreement with predictions from theory and observations. Locally, we find that the magnetic field can decrease while star formation increases. We find that this effect is correlated with the diffusion of magnetic field from the spiral arms to the inter-arm regions which we explicitly include by solving the induction equation and accounting for non-linear terms.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Die russische Geschichte in Fotografien – online
Creators: name: Agde, Günter
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Visual History
Year: 2018

description: Nichts weniger als „Die russische Geschichte in Fotografien“ bietet seit kurzem ein eindrucksvolles Online-Angebot: Insgesamt 40 russische Archive haben sich zusammengetan, ihre Bestände an historischen Fotos digitalisiert und im Verbund ins Netz gestellt: 70.000 Fotografien bisher (darunter viele Erstveröffentlichungen). Unter den Partnern finden sich die großen Sammlungen des Staatlichen Archivs der Russischen Föderation, des Staatlichen Museums der politischen Geschichte Russlands und des Zentralen Staatlichen Archivs von Kino-Foto-Dokumenten St. Petersburg. Auch Kunstarchive wie das Majakowski-Museum, das Staatliche Architekturmuseum Schtschussew, das Theatermuseum Bachruschin und das Staatliche Literaturmuseum (allesamt in Moskau) gehören dazu. Sogar die jahrzehntealte Presseagentur „Tass“, die zu Sowjetzeiten der Monopolist für alle offiziellen Verlautbarungen der Sowjetunion war, hat ihr Fotoarchiv online gestellt. Auch Archive regionalen Charakters, wie Fotosammlungen aus Kaliningrad, Murmansk, Samara, oder Privatarchive von Familien steuerten Fotos bei.
Analogues of Complex Geometry
Creators: name: McKay, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D99, 35F20

description: We prove that there are no pseudoholomorphic theories of anything other than curves, even if one allows more general spaces than almost complex manifolds. The proof is elementary, except for theories of pseudoholomorphic hypersurfaces, where topological techniques are needed. Surprisingly, hypersurface theories exist ``microlocally'' (in great abundance) to all orders perturbatively, but not ``locally.''
description: 33 pages, 0 figures, ver 2: theorems about hypersurface equations strengthened and typos corrected, ver 3: yet stronger results on hypersurface equations, ver 4: citations added, ver 5: more little insignificant errors fixed, ver 6: longer intro, reference to Kruglikov, a little more about hypersurface equations
Posterior predictive checking for gravitational-wave detection with pulsar timing arrays: II. Posterior predictive distributions and pseudo Bayes factors
Creators: name: Meyers, Patrick M.
name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Vallisneri, Michele
name: Chua, Alvin J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of nanoHertz gravitational waves through pulsar timing arrays hinges on identifying a common stochastic process affecting all pulsars in a correlated way across the sky. In the presence of other deterministic and stochastic processes affecting the time-of-arrival of pulses, a detection claim must be accompanied by a detailed assessment of the various physical or phenomenological models used to describe the data. In this study, we propose posterior predictive checks as a model-checking tool that relies on the predictive performance of the models with regards to new data. We derive and study predictive checks based on different components of the models, namely the Fourier coefficients of the stochastic process, the correlation pattern, and the timing residuals. We assess the ability of our checks to identify model misspecification in simulated datasets. We find that they can accurately flag a stochastic process spectral shape that deviates from the common power-law model as well as a stochastic process that does not display the expected angular correlation pattern. Posterior predictive likelihoods derived under different assumptions about the correlation pattern can further be used to establish detection significance. In the era of nanoHertz gravitational wave detection from different pulsar-timing datasets, such tests represent an essential tool in assessing data consistency and supporting astrophysical inference.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Thyoninae Panning 1949
Creators: name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Thyonidae

description: Subfamily Thyoninae Panning, 1949   Remarks. Smirnov (2012) raised Panning’s (1949) subfamily Thyoninae to family rank and this classification is here utilised. Within the family three species currently classified in the genus Stolus (sensu Panning 1949) do not strictly belong in it. These include the Caribbean Stolus cognatus (Lampert, 1885) with usually equal or subequal tentacles and simple, smooth plates in the body wall, and S. rapax (Koehler & Vaney, 1908) from the Bay of Bengal and S. kilberti Rajpal & Thandar, 1999 from the east coast of South Africa, both with smooth, reticulated plates in the body wall. While the writer was tempted to revive Deichmann’s (1954) genus Thyoneria (unaccepted by WoRMS, 732056, accessed 16 June 2021) for S. cognatus this step is here not taken (see Remarks under this species) but the latter two species are here assigned to a new genus Pseudostolus n. gen. In addition, three other species, currently standing in Thyone (T. pseudofusus Deichmann, 1930; T. parafusus Deichmann, 1941 and T. uniannulata Sluiter, 1914) are here transferred to the genus Stolus, whose diagnosis is herein amended to take in these forms.
description: Published as part of Thandar, Ahmed S., 2021, Nomenclatural changes in some sea cucumbers with the erection of a new genus and description of a Thyone? juvenile (? n. sp.) from the Gulf of California (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), pp. 507-526 in Zootaxa 5026 (4) on page 511, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5300888
On-Surface Hydrogen-Induced Covalent Coupling of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons via a Superhydrogenated Intermediate
Creators: name: Sánchez-Sánchez, Carlos
name: Martínez, José Ignacio
name: del Arbol, Nerea Ruiz
name: Ruffieux, Pascal
name: Fasel, Roman
name: López, María Francisca
name: de Andrés, Pedro
name: Martín-Gago, José Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The activation and subsequent covalent coupling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of great interest in fields like chemistry, energy, biology, or health, among others. However, this is not a trivial process. So far, it is based on the use of catalysts that drive and increase the efficiency of the reaction. Here, we report on an unprecedented method in which the dehydrogenation and covalent coupling is thermally activated in the presence of atomic hydrogen and a surface. This mechanism, which requires of the superhydrogenation of the PAHs, has been characterized by high-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and rationalized by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This work opens a door toward the formation of covalent, PAH-based, macromolecular nanostructures on low-reactive surfaces, thus facilitating its applicability.
description: This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license
MOESM2 of Large-scale expansion and characterization of CD3+ T-cells in the QuantumÂŽ Cell Expansion System
Creators: name: Coeshott, Claire
name: Boah Vang
name: Jones, Mark
name: Nankervis, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. T-cell expansion in the Quantum system using alternative types of medium. Graphs show T-cell expansions in the Quantum system using alternative media formulations from the one described in the main manuscript and illustrate that the Quantum system can support cell yields as high as 40Ă 109 T-cells.
Ground state phase diagram of the doped Hubbard model on the 4-leg cylinder
Creators: name: Jiang, Yi-Fan
name: Zaanen, Jan
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
name: Jiang, Hong-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state properties of the Hubbard model on a 4-leg cylinder with doped hole concentration per site $δ\leq 12.5\%$ using density-matrix renormalization group. By keeping a large number of states for long system sizes, we find that the nature of the ground state is remarkably sensitive to the presence of next-nearest-neighbor hopping $t'$. Without $t'$ the ground state of the system corresponds with the insulating filled stripe phase with long-range charge-density-wave (CDW) order and short-range incommensurate spin correlations appears. However, for a small negative $t'$ a phase characterized by coexisting algebraic d-wave superconducting (SC)- and algebraic CDW correlations. In addition, it shows short range spin- and fermion correlations consistent with a canonical Luther-Emery (LE) liquid, except that the charge- and spin periodicities are consistent with half-filled stripes instead of the $4 k_F$ and $2 k_F$ wavevectors generic for one dimensional chains. For a small positive $t'$ yet another phase takes over showing similar SC and CDW correlations. However, the fermions are now characterized by a (near) infinite correlation length while the gapped spin system is characterized by simple staggered antiferromagnetic correlations. We will show that this is consistent with a LE formed from a weakly coupled (BCS like) d-wave superconductor on the ladder where the interactions have only the effect to stabilize a cuprate style magnetic resonance.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures + supplemental material
Chorosoma longicolle Reuter 1900
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Chorosoma
Chorosoma longicolle

description: Chorosoma longicolle Reuter, 1900
 Material studied. KHORASAN: near Parvand, 8 specimens, 31.v.-14.vii.1994.
 Comments. In dunes on Stipagrostis sp. Middle Asian, known from Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Incorrectly mentioned as C. gracile Josifov, 1968, in LINNAVUORI & MODARRES (1998: 241). New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
The investigation of the interaction of a sodium atomic beam with a strong standing wave laser field
Creators: name: Li, Qi-Ming
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Atomic beams
subject: Laser beams
subject: Standing waves

description: The interaction of a beam of two level atoms with a standing wave laser field has been the subject of extensive investigation in recent times. A standing wave perpendicular to an atomic beam allows the manipulation of the transverse velocity distribution. The interaction of an atomic beam with a strong standing wave laser field has been systematically investigated by both theoretical simulation and experiment in this thesis. We have developed a numerical model based on a continued fraction solution for the light pressure forces to simulate the near perpendicular interaction of an atomic beam with a strong standing wave laser field. The reshaping of the transverse spatial profile of an atomic beam by a perpendicular, near resonant, standing wave laser field is investigated for red detunings using a longitudinal velocity selective detection system. The experimental dependence of the reshaped profile on the longitudinal and transverse atomic velocities agrees well with a continued fraction solution for the light force. In particular, a regime is found where channelling of the atoms near the antinodes of the standing wave produces a central peak in the spatial distribution of the atomic beam in the far field which have also been observed elsewhere.
Additional file 1: of Global comparison of cancer outcomes: standardization and correlation with healthcare expenditures
Creators: name: Choi, Horace
name: Ka-On Lam
name: Pang, Herbert
name: Tsang, Steven
name: Ngan, Roger
name: Lee, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Calculation of site-standardized proxy RS (proxy SS-RS). Table S2. Regression coefficients of site-standardized proxy relative survival (proxy SS-RS) on economic indicators. (DOCX 26 kb)
Chorosoma schillingi
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Chorosoma
Chorosoma schillingi

description: Chorosoma schillingi (Schilling, 1829)
 Material studied. GILAN: Darreh Dasht, many specimens, 27.v.-20.vi.1995; Jirandeh, 6.-8.vii.1996; Lowshan, 23.v.- - 8.vii.1996; Manjil, 16.v.-14.vi.1995, 22.ix.1998, 15.vii.-17.ix.2000, 8.-10.v.2001; Rudbar – Tutkabon, 1.-12.v.2001; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 24.vii.1996, 6.-8.v.2001; Sang Rud, 30.vi.-1.vii.2003; Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 3.v.1995, 25.vi.1996. ARDABIL: 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 2 specimens, 21.vii.1996; near Kivi, 2 specimens, 8.vii.2002. ZANJAN: Mamalan – Abbar, 2 specimens, 20.-21.vii.2002.
 Comments. On Poaceae in steppes and forests in hills. Western Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
On the Quantum Origin of the Mixmaster Chaos Covariance
Creators: name: Imponente, Giovanni Paolo
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our analysis shows how the covariant chaotic behavior characterizing the evolution of the Mixmaster cosmology near the initial singularity can be taken as the semiclassical limit in the canonical quantization performed by the corresponding Hamiltonian representation.
description: 8 pages, to appear on Nucl.Phys.B, Proc.Suppl., Proceedings of the International Meeting on Quantum Gravity and Spectral Geometry, Naples, 2-7 July 2001
Non-equilibrium quantum probing through linear response
Creators: name: Blair, Sherry
name: Zicari, Giorgio
name: Belenchia, Alessio
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism of linear response theory can be extended to encompass physical situations where an open quantum system evolves towards a non-equilibrium steady-state. Here, we use the framework put forward by Konopik and Lutz [Phys. Rev. Research {\bf 1}, 033156 (2019)] to go beyond unitary perturbations of the dynamics. Considering an open system comprised of two coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, we study the system's response to unitary perturbations, affecting the Hamiltonian dynamics, as well as non-unitary perturbations, affecting the properties of the environment, e.g., its temperature and squeezing. We show that linear response, combined with a quantum probing approach, can effectively provide valuable quantitative information about the perturbation and characteristics of the environment, even in cases of non-unitary dynamics.
description: 8 + 4 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX4-2 Close to published version in Phys. Rev. Research
An integrated heat health early warning system for Europe
Creators: name: Martínez-Solanas; Èrica
name: Petrova, Desislava
name: Rodó, Xavier
name: Herrmann, François R
name: Robine, Jean-Marie
name: Ballester, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Poster presentation held at the 31st annual conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology (ISEE 2019), that took place in Utrecht, the Netherlands, from the 25th until the 28th of August 2019.
Leptoceraea femoralis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Leptoceraea
Leptoceraea femoralis

description: Leptoceraea femoralis (Horváth, 1897)
 Material studied. GOLESTAN: Alagol, 1 specimen, 12.-13.vii.2003.
 Comments. In wet marshes on Aeluropus littoralis. Irano-Mediterranean, extending to France, Spain, Greece, Egypt, Tunisia, and Saudi Arabia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Additional file 1: of Yinang formulation versus placebo granules as a treatment for chronic kidney disease stages IIIâ IV in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: study protocol for a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Gan, Jing
name: Yansheng Wu
name: Xuezhong Gong
name: Yiyi Ma
name: Shengqiang Yu
name: Jiandong Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 127 kb)
Exponential suppression of bit-flips in a qubit encoded in an oscillator
Creators: name: Lescanne, Raphaël
name: Villiers, Marius
name: Peronnin, Théau
name: Sarlette, Alain
name: Delbecq, Matthieu
name: Huard, Benjamin
name: Kontos, Takis
name: Mirrahimi, Mazyar
name: Leghtas, Zaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum system interacts with its environment, if ever so slightly, no matter how much care is put into isolating it. As a consequence, quantum bits (qubits) undergo errors, putting dauntingly difficult constraints on the hardware suitable for quantum computation. New strategies are emerging to circumvent this problem by encoding a qubit non-locally across the phase space of a physical system. Since most sources of decoherence are due to local fluctuations, the foundational promise is to exponentially suppress errors by increasing a measure of this non-locality. Prominent examples are topological qubits which delocalize quantum information over real space and where spatial extent measures non-locality. In this work, we encode a qubit in the field quadrature space of a superconducting resonator endowed with a special mechanism that dissipates photons in pairs. This process pins down two computational states to separate locations in phase space. As we increase this separation, we measure an exponential decrease of the bit-flip rate while only linearly increasing the phase-flip rate. Since bit-flips are continuously and autonomously corrected at the single qubit level, only phase-flips are left to be corrected via a one-dimensional quantum error correction code. This exponential scaling demonstrates that resonators with non-linear dissipation are promising building blocks for universal fault-tolerant quantum computation with drastically reduced hardware overhead.
Camptopus lateralis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Alydidae
Camptopus
Camptopus lateralis

description: Camptopus lateralis (Germar, 1817)
 Material studied. Many specimens: GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 29.v.- 20.vi.1995; Deylaman, 10.-20.vii.1996; Jirandeh,26.- - 27.vii.2002; Lowshan, 17.ix.2000; Manjil, 26.vi.1996; Masuleh, 3.vii.1996, 4.-5.viii.2002; Parudbar, 29.-30.vii.2003, 27.-28.vi.2005; Tutkabon – Rudbar, 26.v.-8.vii.1996. ARDABIL: Firuzabad, 5.viii.2002, 22.vii.2004; near Khalkhal, 9.-11.viii.1998; Khalkhal – Kivi, 22.vii.-4.viii.1996; near Kivi, 8.vii.-11.viii.2002; Rowyan, 16.-17.vii.2003. ZANJAN: near Gilvan, 20.-21.vii.2002; Mamalan – Abbar, 20.-21.vii.2002; 20-25 km E of Zanjan, 13.vii.2004. MAZANDARAN: Chalus, 12.-13.vii.2003; Hassan Abad, 15.-16.vii.2002. GOLESTAN: Alagol, 12.-13.vii.2003; Gilankesh, 15 km NW of Gilvan, 26.-27.vi.2004; 25 km W of Gonbad-e-Qavus, 22.-23.vii.2003; Inche Borun, Alagol, 4.-5.vii.2004; near Maraveh, 21.vii.2005. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 8.-10.vii.1995; Kordan, 1.-4.vii.2002. SEMNAN: Kharghan 20 km W of Shahrud, 16.-17.vii.2003; Shahrud – Rowyan, 3.-4.vii.2004.
 Comments. In hilly steppes and forests. In Golestan also in wet and salty meadows. Occurring e.g. on Fabaceae and Asteraceae. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, the Middle East, Middle Asia, and the Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Episphenoides muelleri Kuwert 1891
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Boucher, Stéphane
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Cas, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Episphenoides
Episphenoides muelleri

description: Episphenoides muelleri Kuwert, 1891
 Episphenoides muelleri Kuwert, 1891: 165.
Two unsexed specimens: ‘Odewahn [hw] // Gawler / Odewahn [hw] // Ep. Mülleri / Kuwert typ / 86 [hw Nickerl] //
Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Pragense [p]’; ‘Odewahn [hw] // E. Mülleri / Kuwert typ / 23 [hw Nickerl] // Coll. Nickerl
/ Mus. Pragense [p]’.
 Remark. Both specimens have no label from Kuwert. They do not correspond to the original description, which indicates a total length of 45 mm (the above mentioned specimens are smaller, 42 mm), moreover, they are not conspecific with the syntype from Kuwert’s collection in MNHN. Kuwert’s syntype in MNHN fits well the primary description including the total length of the specimen. Episphenoides muelleri is currently a junior subjective synonym of Mastochilus australasicus (Percheron, 1841).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Boucher, Stéphane, Hájek, Jiří & Cas, Biology Centre, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-293 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (1) on page 291
MOESM1 of Large-scale expansion and characterization of CD3+ T-cells in the QuantumÂŽ Cell Expansion System
Creators: name: Coeshott, Claire
name: Boah Vang
name: Jones, Mark
name: Nankervis, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Quantum system custom task default settings. Tables show the custom tasks, settings and feed schedules that were used for T-cell expansions in the Quantum system.
Traffic Light Recognition Using Deep Learning and Prior Maps for Autonomous Cars
Creators: name: Possatti, Lucas C.
name: Guidolini, Rânik
name: Cardoso, Vinicius B.
name: Berriel, Rodrigo F.
name: Paixão, Thiago M.
name: Badue, Claudine
name: De Souza, Alberto F.
name: Oliveira-Santos, Thiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous terrestrial vehicles must be capable of perceiving traffic lights and recognizing their current states to share the streets with human drivers. Most of the time, human drivers can easily identify the relevant traffic lights. To deal with this issue, a common solution for autonomous cars is to integrate recognition with prior maps. However, additional solution is required for the detection and recognition of the traffic light. Deep learning techniques have showed great performance and power of generalization including traffic related problems. Motivated by the advances in deep learning, some recent works leveraged some state-of-the-art deep detectors to locate (and further recognize) traffic lights from 2D camera images. However, none of them combine the power of the deep learning-based detectors with prior maps to recognize the state of the relevant traffic lights. Based on that, this work proposes to integrate the power of deep learning-based detection with the prior maps used by our car platform IARA (acronym for Intelligent Autonomous Robotic Automobile) to recognize the relevant traffic lights of predefined routes. The process is divided in two phases: an offline phase for map construction and traffic lights annotation; and an online phase for traffic light recognition and identification of the relevant ones. The proposed system was evaluated on five test cases (routes) in the city of Vitória, each case being composed of a video sequence and a prior map with the relevant traffic lights for the route. Results showed that the proposed technique is able to correctly identify the relevant traffic light along the trajectory.
description: Accepted in 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
Information Bottleneck in Peptide Conformation Determination by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Eronen, Eemeli A.
name: Vladyka, Anton
name: Gerbon, Florent
name: Sahle, Christoph. J.
name: Niskanen, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a recently developed technique utilizing machine learning for statistical analysis of computational nitrogen K-edge spectra of aqueous triglycine. This method, the emulator-based component analysis, identifies spectrally relevant structural degrees of freedom from a data set filtering irrelevant ones out. Thus tremendous reduction in the dimensionality of the ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem of spectrum interpretation is achieved. Structural and spectral variation across the sampled phase space is notable. Using these data, we train a neural network to predict the intensities of spectral regions of interest from the structure. These regions are defined by the temperature-difference profile of the simulated spectra, and the analysis yields a structural interpretation for their behavior. Even though the utilized local many-body tensor representation implicitly encodes the secondary structure of the peptide, our approach proves that this information is irrecoverable from the spectra. A hard X-ray Raman scattering experiment confirms the overall sensibility of the simulated spectra, but the predicted temperature-dependent effects therein remain beyond the achieved statistical confidence level.
Hierarchical confusion matrix for classification performance evaluation
Creators: name: Riehl, Kevin
name: Neunteufel, Michael
name: Hemberg, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we propose a novel concept of a hierarchical confusion matrix, opening the door for popular confusion matrix based (flat) evaluation measures from binary classification problems, while considering the peculiarities of hierarchical classification problems. We develop the concept to a generalized form and prove its applicability to all types of hierarchical classification problems including directed acyclic graphs, multi path labelling, and non mandatory leaf node prediction. Finally, we use measures based on the novel confusion matrix to evaluate models within a benchmark for three real world hierarchical classification applications and compare the results to established evaluation measures. The results outline the reasonability of this approach and its usefulness to evaluate hierarchical classification problems. The implementation of hierarchical confusion matrix is available on GitHub.
Updating data standards in transcription
Creators: name: Groom, Quentin
name: Dillen, Mathias
name: Hardy, Helen
name: Phillips, Sarah
name: Willemse, Luc
name: Zhengzhe Wu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: There are more than 1.2 billion biological specimens in the world’s museums and herbaria. These objects are a particularly important form of biological sample and observation. They underpin biological taxonomy, but the data they contain have many other uses in the biological and environmental sciences. Nevertheless, from their conception they are almost entirely documented on paper, either as labels attached to the specimens or in catalogues linked with catalogue numbers. In order to make the best use of these data and to improve the findability of these specimens, these data must be transcribed digitally and made to conform to standards, so that these data are also interoperable and reusable. Through various digitization projects the authors have experimented with transcription, by volunteers, expert technicians, scientists, commercial transcription services and automated systems. We have also been consumers of specimen data for taxonomical, biogeographical and ecological research. In this paper we draw from our experiences to make specific recommendations to improve transcription data. The paper is split into two sections. We first address issues related to database implementation with relevance to data transcription, namely versioning, annotation, unknown and incomplete data and issues related to language. We then focus on particular data types that are relevant to biological collection specimens, namely nomenclature, dates, geography, collector numbers and uniquely identifying people. We make recommendations to standards organizations, software developers, data scientists and transcribers to improve these data with the specific aim of improving interoperability between collection datasets.
Appearance of the central singularity in spherical collapse
Creators: name: Deshingkar, S. S.
name: Joshi, P. S.
name: Dwivedi, I. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze here the structure of non-radial nonspacelike geodesics terminating in the past at a naked singularity formed as the end state of inhomogeneous dust collapse. The spectrum of outgoing nonspacelike null geodesics is examined analytically. The local and global visibility of the singularity is also examined by integrating numerically the null geodesics equations. The possible implications of existence of such families towards the appearance of the star in late stages of gravitational collapse are considered. It is seen that the outgoing non-radial geodesics give an appearance to the naked central singularity as that of an expanding ball whose radius reaches a maximum before the star goes within its apparent horizon. The radiated energy (along the null geodesics) is shown to decay very sharply in the neighbourhood of the singularity. Thus the total energy escaping via non-radial null geodesics from the naked central singularity vanishes in the scenario considered here.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Camptopus tragacanthae
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Alydidae
Camptopus
Camptopus tragacanthae

description: Camptopus tragacanthae (Kolenati, 1845)
 Material studied. GILAN: Manjil, 1 specimen, 8.-10.v.2001. ARDABIL: Khalkhal – Kivi, 1 specimen, 4.viii.1996. TEHRAN: Kandovan, 1 specimen, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In mountain meadows. Irano-Turanian, also known from China.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Quasi-periodic accretion and gravitational waves from oscillating "toroidal neutron stars" around a Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Zanotti, O.
name: Rezzolla, L.
name: Font, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations of constant specific angular momentum tori orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole. These tori are expected to form as a result of stellar gravitational collapse, binary neutron star merger or disruption, can reach very high rest-mass densities and behave effectively as neutron stars but with a toroidal topology (i.e. ``toroidal neutron stars''). Our attention is here focussed on the dynamical response of these objects to axisymmetric perturbations. We show that, upon the introduction of perturbations, these systems either become unstable to the runaway instability or exhibit a regular oscillatory behaviour resulting in a quasi-periodic variation of the accretion rate as well as of the mass quadrupole. The latter, in particular, is responsible for the emission of intense gravitational radiation whose signal-to-noise ratio at the detector is comparable or larger than the typical one expected in stellar-core collapse, making these new sources of gravitational waves potentially detectable. We discuss a systematic investigation of the parameter space both in the linear and nonlinear regimes, providing estimates of how the gravitational radiation emitted depends on the mass of the torus and on the strength of the perturbation.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Animations can be found at http://www.sissa.it/~rezzolla/movies.html
Additional file 1: of miR-448 targets IDO1 and regulates CD8+ T cell response in human colon cancer
Creators: name: Lou, Qiong
name: Ruixian Liu
name: Xiangling Yang
name: Weiqian Li
name: Lanlan Huang
name: Wei, Lili
name: Huiliu Tan
name: Nanlin Xiang
name: Kawo Chan
name: Junxiong Chen
name: Huanliang Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Mice body weight and immunohistochemical staining in sections of mouse tissues. Figure S2. Gating strategies of FACS, and the phenotypic and functional features of the T cell subsets. Figure S3. Representative IHC staining intensity of IDO1 in human colon cancer tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. Figure S4. miR-30a-5p downregulates IDO1 expression. Figure S5. IDO1 is induced by IFN-γ and suppressed by miR-30a-5p. Figure S6. Representative ISH staining intensity of miR-448 in human colon cancer tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. Figure S7. IFN-γ promotes IDO1 enzyme function and miR-448 suppresses IDO1 enzyme function. Figure S8. The schema of the major steps in our study. Figure S9. IDO1 expression in relation to the survival of patients with colon cancer. Table S1. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction primers. Table S2. Antibodies for flow cytometry analysis in mouse tumor tissues. Table S3. Correlations of IDO1 mRNA levels with clinicopathological variables in colon cancer. Table S4. Correlations of IDO1 protein levels with clinicopathological variables in colon cancer. Table S5. The concentration of IDO1 in the culture medium from HCT-116 cells and HT-29 cells (transfection with miR-448 mimic or negative control followed by IFN-γ for 24 h). (DOCX 6830 kb)