cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Transmission of Sustainable Harvesting Norms When Agents Are Conditionally Cooperative
Creators: name: Richter, Andries
name: Grasman, Johan
name: Richter, Andries
name: Grasman, Johan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Common Pool Resource
subject: Conditional Cooperators
subject: Social-Ecological Complexity
subject: Social Capital
subject: Social Norms

description: Experimental and observational studies have highlighted the importance of agents being conditionally cooperative when facing a social dilemma. We formalize this mechanism in a theoretical model that portrays a small community having joint access to a common pool resource. The diffusion of norms of cooperation takes place via interpersonal relations, while individual agents face the temptation of higher profits by overexploiting the resource. Agents remain conditionally cooperative, unless other individuals are misbehaving already. We can observe a bubble of conditional cooperators slowly building up followed by a sudden burst, which means that a transition from a cooperative social norm to non-cooperation occurs. Interestingly, in some parameter regions alternative stable states and limit cycles arise. The latter implies that the same community goes through such a transition repeatedly over long time spans – history thus repeats itself in the form of the creation and erosion of social capital.
Land use and ownership and the Czech farm development
Creators: name: Doucha, Tomas
name: Divila, Emil
name: Fischer, Michal
name: Doucha, Tomas
name: Divila, Emil
name: Fischer, Michal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: agricultural land use
subject: ownership
subject: Czech Republic
subject: agricultural policy
subject: direct payments

description: Characteristics of the present land usage, land ownership and the land market in the Czech Republic — the distribution of the Czech Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) among owners and users, driving barriers on the Czech Land market. A regional view on the Czech UAA from the points of view of natural conditions, agro-environmental and rural sensitivity. Definition of policy scenarios for the 2013 horizon with the respect of coupled/decoupled direct payments, LFA payments, legislation related to the land market. Possible impacts of the scenarios on the Czech land market development, land usage and land ownership. Conclusions: main policy issues related to the agricultural/rural development in the Czech Republic.
Hypostomus dardanelos Zawadzki & Carvalho 2014
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hypostomus
Hypostomus dardanelos

description: Hypostomus dardanelos Zawadzki & Carvalho, 2014: 45, fig 1.
Paratypes: 12 lots, 25 specimens —NUP 6758, 8, 118.8– 160.5 mm SL; NUP 7474, 4, 123.0–181.0 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, rio Praia Grande (at its mouth to rio Aripuanã downstream cachoeira Dardanelos and Andorinhas), rio Madeira basin, 10°02’51”S, 59°23’21”W, I.M. Fernandes, 8 Aug 2008. NUP 6759, 2, 115.5– 141.2 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, unnamed stream, tributary to igarapé Guaribal, rio Aripuanã basin, 10°06’35”S, 59°26’12”W, I.M. Fernandes, 8 Aug 2008. NUP 6760, 1, 143.5 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 18–19 May 2008 NUP 6765, 1, 55.0 mm SL: same data as NUP 6760. NUP 7694, 1, 42.0 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 5 Aug 2008. NUP 6775, 1, 151.8 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, unnamed stream, tributary to rio Praia Grande, 10°02’51”S, 59°23’21”W, I.M. Fernandes, 19 May 2008. NUP 9452, 1, 40.6 mm SL: same data and collector as previous, 17 May 2008. NUP 7098, 1, 46.0 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, unnamed stream, tributary to igarapé Praia Grande, rio Aripuanã basin 10°02’45”S, 59°27’24”W, I.M. Fernandes, 5 Aug 2008. NUP 7130, 2, 40.0– 42.7 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, unnamed stream, tributary to igarapé Praia Grande, rio Aripuanã basin, 10°02’59”S, 59°27’40”W, I.M. Fernandes, 5 Aug 2008. NUP 7192, 1, 42.0 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, unnamed stream, tributary to igarapé Rio Claro, rio Aripuanã basin, 10°03’09”S, 59°33’20”W, I. M. Fernandes, 6 Aug 2008. NUP 7637, 2, 12.3–40.1 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, unnamed stream, tributary to igarapé Guaribal, rio Aripuanã basin, 10°04’37”S, 59°31’04”W, I.M. Fernandes, 15 May 2008.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Finite-size scaling phenomenon of nuclear liquid--gas phase transition probes
Creators: name: Liu, H. L.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Fang, D. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model, finite-size scaling effects on nuclear liquid--gas phase transition probes are investigated by studying the de-excitation processes of six thermal sources of different sizes with the same initial density and similar $N/Z$. Using several probes including the total multiplicity derivative ($dM_{tot}/dT$), second moment parameter ($M_2$), intermediate mass fragment (IMF) multiplicity ($N_{IMF}$), Fisher's power-law exponent ($τ$), and Ma's nuclear Zipf's law exponent ($ξ$), the relationship between the phase transition temperature and the source size has been established. It is observed that the phase transition temperatures obtained from the IMF multiplicity, Fisher's exponent, and Ma's nuclear Zipf's law exponent have a strong correlation with the source size. Moreover, by employing the finite-size scaling law, the critical temperature $T_c$ and the critical exponent $ν$ have been obtained for infinite nuclear matter.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
A study of several 1,3-cyclobutanediyls by ft-ir and computational techniques
Creators: name: McKinley, Lindsay K.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1988
Subjects: Chemistry

description: We have studied the photolytic decomposition of 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (Closs' azo) by FT-IR spectroscopy. While no transient species were detected, the photolysis product was exclusively bicyclopentane, as compared to Closs' result of 1:30 cyclopentene: bicyclopentane. The reasons for this difference are unclear; it may be due to our choice of argon for a matrix material. It has been previously shown that argon increases ISC rates compared to the first row elements.

We have also studied the photolytic decomposition of 1,4-diethy1-2,3-diazabicyclo[2.1.1]hex-2-ene. In this case, we have evidence that an intermediate exists, probably the diazenyl biradical formed by cleavage of a C-N bond. This intermediate has been detected by its decay to the starting diazene with a half-life of roughly 2 min. During the course of this investigation, the 1,4-diethyl diazene has been synthesized using a slight variation of methods previously developed in our group.

We have partially redesigned the FT-IR spectrometer in order to facilitate our investigations. Specifically, we have used a lens and mirror system to allow for photolysis inside the spectrometer of compounds deposited on the Displex window. This adaptation greatly reduces the time required for spectral acquisition.

Finally, we have undertaken an ab initio study of the biradical 1,3-dietheny1-1,3-cyclobutanediy1 at the Hartree-Fock level. The results of the study show a high concentration of spin density on the ring carbons of the triplet. This difference with experimental results might be ameliorated by an inclusion of configuration interaction, specifically an MCSCF treatment.
Attempt to Generate Narrow Linewidth, CW Terahertz Radiation by Using Optical Frequency Comb
Creators: name: Iftiquar, S. M.
name: Sakai, Kiyomi
name: Tani, Masahiko
name: Widiyatmoko, Bambang
name: Kourogi, Motonobu
name: Otsu, Motoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an attempt to generate highly stable continuous terahertz (THz) wave by using optical frequency comb (OFC). About 10-nm wide OFC has been generated through a deep phase modulation of a 852 nm laser line in lithium niobate crystal cavity. The multiple optical modes (side bands) of the OFC, which are equally separated from each other by the modulation frequency (=6 GHz) are taken as the frequency reference. When another semiconductor laser is frequency locked, the stability of the difference frequency between the master laser and the second laser is improved on the same order of the RF modulator. An ultra-narrow line and tunable THz radiation source can be achieved by photomixing of this stable difference-frequency optical beat in a photoconductive antenna.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Interaction-induced crossover between weak anti-localization and weak localization in a disordered InAs/GaSb double quantum well
Creators: name: Sazgari, Vahid
name: Sullivan, Gerard
name: Kaya, Ismet I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present magneto-transport study in an InAs/GaSb double quantum well structure in the weak localization regime. As the charge carriers are depleted using a top gate electrode, we observe a crossover from weak anti-localization (WAL) to weak localization (WL), when the inelastic phase breaking time decreases below spin-orbit characteristic time as a result of enhanced electron-electron interactions at lower carrier concentrations. The same crossover is observed with increasing temperature. The linear temperature behavior of inelastic scattering rate indicates that the dominant phase breaking mechanism in our 2D system is due to electron-electron interaction.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + Supplementary material (3 pages, 3 figures)
Priscatoides tatila Dillon and Dillon 1945
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Androw, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Priscatoides
Priscatoides tatila

description: Priscatoides tatila Dillon and Dillon, 1945: 147 (Fig. 31a, b)
Holotype, female
Type locality: Brazil, Pará, Santarém
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Androw, Robert A., 2013, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) holotypes of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (CMNH), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (316) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5177082
Additional file 3 of Phytohormone and integrated mRNA and miRNA transcriptome analyses and differentiation of male between hermaphroditic floral buds of andromonoecious Diospyros kaki Thunb
Creators: name: Li, Huawei
name: Wang, Liyuan
name: Mai, Yini
name: Han, Weijuan
name: Suo, Yujing
name: Diao, Songfeng
name: Sun, Peng
name: Fu, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1.
Hypostomus delimai Zawadzki, de Oliveira & Debona 2013
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hypostomus
Hypostomus delimai

description: Hypostomus delimai Zawadzki, de Oliveira & Debona, 2013: 75, fig 1.
Paratypes: 3 lots, 3 specimens —NUP 11015, 1, 204.3 mm SL: Brazil, in the border of the States of Tocantins and Pará, border of Ananás and São Geraldo do Araguaia, rio Araguaia, 06°08’14”S, 48°19’52”W, T. Debona, 9 Jul 2009. NUP 11016, 1, 176.7 mm SL: Brazil, Tocantins, Araguanã, rio Lontra, tributary to rio Araguaia, 06°33’56”S, 48°38’11”W, T. Debona & C.H. Zawadzki, 8 May 2009. NUP 11017, 1, 205.5 mm SL: Brazil, border of the States of Tocantins and Pará, Ananás, rio Araguaia, 06°08’14”S, 48°19’52”W, T. Debona & C.H. Zawadzki, 8 May 2009.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Polarization and kinematics in Cygnus A
Creators: name: van Bemmel, Ilse M.
name: Vernet, Joel
name: Fosbury, Robert A. E.
name: Lamers, Henny J. G. L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From optical spectropolarimetry of Cygnus A we conclude that the scattering medium in the ionization cones in Cygnus A is moving outward at a speed of 170+-34 km/s, and that the required momentum can be supplied by the radiation pressure of an average quasar. Such a process could produce a structure resembling the observed ionization cones, which are thought to result from shadowing by a circumnuclear dust torus. We detect a polarized red wing in the [O III] emission lines arising from the central kiloparsec of Cygnus A. This wing is consistent with line emission created close to the boundary of the broad-line region.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS letters
MOESM1 of Parental opinions regarding consent for observational research of no or minimal risk in the pediatric intensive care unit
Creators: name: Hodson, Jessica
name: Garros, Christiana
name: Jensen, Jodie
name: Duff, Jonathan
name: Guerra, Gonzalo Garcia
name: Joffe, Ari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Literature review themes regarding adverse effects from the requirement for informed consent to observational intensive care unit research of no or minimal risk. Table S2. Introductory and background information provided to participants in the surveys. Table S3. All free text responses to the two surveys when asked whether the information in the survey will influence the decisions to have their child participate in an observational research study in the future. Table S4. Post-hoc associations between demographic variables and primary outcomes of the surveys.
Climate Variability, Child Labour and Schooling: Evidence on the Intensive and Extensive Margin
Creators: name: Colmer, Jonathan
name: Colmer, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Climate Variability
subject: Child Labour
subject: Schooling

description: How does future income uncertainty affect child labour and human capital accumulation? Using a unique panel dataset, we examine the effect of changes in climate variability on the allocation of time among child labour activities (the intensive margin) as well as participation in education and labour activities (the extensive margin). We find robust evidence that increased climate variability increases the number of hours spent on farming activities while reducing the number of hours spent on domestic chores, indicating a substitution of time across child labour activities. In addition, we find no evidence of climate variability on enrolment decisions or educational outcomes, suggesting that households may spread the burden of labour across children to minimize its impact on formal education.
Studies of the enzyme laccase
Creators: name: Kanne, Robert M.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983
Subjects: Chemistry

description: Rhus Vernicifera laccase was purified to an
A_(280)/A_(614) ratio of 15.2. A procedure was then used
to selectively remove the Type 2 copper and 70% of
it was removed as judged by EPR. The treated enzyme
showed decreased absorbance in the 330 nm, region,
which is associated with the Type 3 site,  The blue
color was observed to reversibly bleach on occasion,
apparently due to autoreduction of the Type 1 copper.
The fluorescence of the Type 2 depleted laccase was
increased 60% over that of the native protein.
Since fluorescence quenching is often associated
with binding of a metal to a protein site, fluorescence
was used to monitor the attempted substitution of
cobalt and nickel into the Type 2 site, There is
some evidence that cobalt can occupy the Type 2 site.
Nonlinear charge transport mechanism in periodic and disordered DNA
Creators: name: Hennig, D.
name: Archilla, J. F. R.
name: Agarwal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model for polaron-like charge transport mechanism along DNA molecules with emphasis on the impact of parametrical and structural disorder. Our model Hamiltonian takes into account the coupling of the charge carrier to two different kind of modes representing fluctuating twist motions of the base pairs and H-bond distortions within the double helix structure of $λ-$DNA. Localized stationary states are constructed with the help of a nonlinear map approach for a periodic double helix and in the presence of intrinsic static parametrical and/or structural disorder reflecting the impact of ambient solvent coordinates. It is demonstrated that charge transport is mediated by moving polarons respectively breather compounds carrying not only the charge but causing also local temporal deformations of the helix structure through the traveling torsion and bond breather components illustrating the interplay of structure and function in biomolecules.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
Detecting Gravitational Waves in Data with Non-Gaussian Noise
Creators: name: Zackay, Barak
name: Venumadhav, Tejaswi
name: Roulet, Javier
name: Dai, Liang
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for gravitational waves crucially depend on exact signal processing of noisy strain data from gravitational wave detectors, which are known to exhibit significant non-Gaussian behavior. In this paper, we study two distinct non-Gaussian effects in the LIGO/Virgo data which reduce the sensitivity of searches: first, variations in the noise power spectral density (PSD) on timescales of more than a few seconds; and second, loud and abrupt transient `glitches' of terrestrial or instrumental origin. We derive a simple procedure to correct, at first order, the effect of the variation in the PSD on the search background. Given the knowledge of the existence of localized glitches in particular segments of data, we also develop a method to insulate statistical inference from these glitches, so as to cleanly excise them without affecting the search background in neighboring seconds. We show the importance of applying these methods on the publicly available LIGO data, and measure an increase in the detection volume of at least $15\%$ from the PSD-drift correction alone, due to the improved background distribution.
description: comments welcome
Changes of agricultural landscape in the administrative regions of Slovakia in 1990-2000
Creators: name: Feranec, Jan
name: Ot'ahel, Jan
name: Novacek, Jozef
name: Feranec, Jan
name: Ot'ahel, Jan
name: Novacek, Jozef
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: CORINE land cover
subject: land cover change
subject: agricultural landscape
subject: Slovakia

description: The paper shows the results of analysis and assessment of the changes in the agricultural landscape in Slovakia in the years 1990-2000, obtained through identification of the transfers from the CORINE land cover class 211 (arable land) in favour of classes 231 (pastures) and 242 (complex cultivation patterns). The area of class 242 increased by 13,111.7 ha, mainly in the hinterland of rural settlements of northern and central Slovakia and in the viticultural regions of south-western Slovakia. The cause of this change lies in restitution offarmland and its lease to new private farmers. The area of class 231 increased at the cost of the class 211 by 4,530.9 ha. This change was observed in almost all districts of mountain and sub-mountain regions of Slovakia and primarily it is due to the transformation in the agrarian policy of the State after 1989.
Additional file 1 of Phytohormone and integrated mRNA and miRNA transcriptome analyses and differentiation of male between hermaphroditic floral buds of andromonoecious Diospyros kaki Thunb
Creators: name: Li, Huawei
name: Wang, Liyuan
name: Mai, Yini
name: Han, Weijuan
name: Suo, Yujing
name: Diao, Songfeng
name: Sun, Peng
name: Fu, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.
Nonlinear surface waves in left-handed materials
Creators: name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
name: Zharov, Alexander A.
name: Boardman, Allan D.
name: Egan, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both linear and nonlinear surface waves localized at the interface separating a left-handed medium (i.e. the medium with both negative dielectric permittivity and negative magnetic permeability) and a conventional (or right-handed) dielectric medium. We demonstrate that the interface can support both TE- and TM-polarized surface waves - surface polaritons, and we study their properties. We describe the intensity-dependent properties of nonlinear surface waves in three different cases, i.e. when both the LH and RH media are nonlinear and when either of the media is nonlinear. In the case when both media are nonlinear, we find two types of nonlinear surface waves, one with the maximum amplitude at the interface, and the other one with two humps. In the case when one medium is nonlinear, only one type of surface wave exists, which has the maximum electric field at the interface, unlike waves in right-handed materials where the surface-wave maximum is usually shifted into a self-focussing nonlinear medium. We discus the possibility of tuning the wave group velocity in both the linear and nonlinear cases, and show that group-velocity dispersion, which leads to pulse broadening, can be balanced by the nonlinearity of the media, so resulting in soliton propagation.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Sternycha panamensis Martins and Galileo 1999
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Androw, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Sternycha
Sternycha panamensis

description: Sternycha panamensis Martins and Galileo, 1999: 810 (Fig. 33a, b)
Holotype, male
Type locality: Panama, Panama, Cerro Campana
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Androw, Robert A., 2013, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) holotypes of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (CMNH), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (316) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5177082
Categorizing State Economies and Forecasting Differential Economic Growth Rates
Creators: name: Debertin, David L.
name: Pagoulatos, Angelos
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Pagoulatos, Angelos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: economic growth
subject: state economy
subject: differential growth rates

description: In this paper we determine the extent to which information about the comparative importance of major sectors of a state's economy can improve the ability to forecast compound annual growth rates in personal income. We first calculate compound growth rates in disposable personal income per capita for the time period 1980 to 1988. We then investigate the extent to which heterogeneity exists in the economies of states that have traditionally been grouped into the same geographic region. The hypothesis is that many states' economies are unlike the economies of other states within a geographic region. We develop two different categorizations for states. The first categorization is solely based on the comparative economic importance of major sector. The second categorization is a modification of Census regions incorporating certain information about the type of economy.
MOESM1 of Guidelines for benchmarking of optimization-based approaches for fitting mathematical models
Creators: name: Kreutz, Clemens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1 Review history.
Hypostomus denticulatus Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli 2008
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hypostomus
Hypostomus denticulatus

description: Hypostomus denticulatus Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2008: 405, fig. 1.
Paratypes: 16 lots, 33 specimens —NUP 480, 3, 107.3– 147.1 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, Caldas Novas, Ipameri, rio Corumbá (Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to rio Paranaíba, upper rio Paraná basin, 17°42’43”S, 48°29’52”W, Nupélia staff, 12 Nov 1996 to 11 May 1999. NUP 5620, 2, 182.6– 191.3 mm SL: same locality and collectors as previous, Aug 1997. NUP 4233, 1, 165.8 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, Caldas Novas, Pires do Rio, rio do Peixe, tributary to rio Corumbá, upper rio Paraná basin, 17°34’24”S, 48°29’50”W, Nupélia staff, 5 Oct 1999. NUP 4306, 2, 144.3– 158.5 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, Pires do Rio, Ipameri, rio Corumbá, tributary to rio Paranaíba, upper rio Paraná basin, 17°29’02”S, 48°22’13”W, Nupélia staff, 22 May 1996. NUP 5637, 1, 120.1 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 6 Dec 1998. NUP 4308, 2, 166.7– 186.4 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, Caldas Novas, Corumbaíba, rio Corumbá (downstream the Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to rio Paranaíba, upper rio Paraná basin, 18°00’33”S, 48°32’19”W, Nupélia staff, 7 Feb 1999. NUP 5574, 2, 117.7– 136.9 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, Caldas Novas, Corumbaíba, rio Corumbá (Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to rio Paranaíba, upper rio Paraná basin, 17°43’37”S, 48°32’54”W, Nupélia staff, 10 Nov 1996. NUP 5619, 1, 134.5 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 15 Dec 1996. NUP 5621, 1, 109.1 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 21 Oct 1996. NUP 5622, 2, 65.0– 145.9 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 11 Dec 1996. NUP 479, 6, 107.9– 132.4 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, Pires do Rio, Ipameri, rio do Peixe, tributary to rio Corumbá, upper rio Paraná basin, 17°36’S, 48°24’”W, Nupélia staff, 12 Nov 1996. NUP 5617, 2, 93.1–99.8 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 28 Oct 1997. NUP 5571, 5, 90.0– 133.2 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 10 Nov 1996. NUP 5572, 1, 90.1 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 17 Oct 1996. NUP 5573, 1, 111.7 mm SL: same locality and collector as previous, 30 Jun 2001. NUP 5635, 1, 156.6 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, Pires do Rio, Ipameri, rio do Peixe, tributary to rio Corumbá, upper rio Paraná basin, 17°36’06”S, 48°28’01”W, Nupélia staff, 20 May 1996.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Additional file 2 of Phytohormone and integrated mRNA and miRNA transcriptome analyses and differentiation of male between hermaphroditic floral buds of andromonoecious Diospyros kaki Thunb
Creators: name: Li, Huawei
name: Wang, Liyuan
name: Mai, Yini
name: Han, Weijuan
name: Suo, Yujing
name: Diao, Songfeng
name: Sun, Peng
name: Fu, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2.
Muon Identification Using Deep Neural Networks with the Muon Telescope Detector at STAR
Creators: name: Brandenburg, J. D.
name: Geurts, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The installation of the muon telescope detector opened new possibilities for studying dimuon production at STAR. However, backgrounds from hadron punch-through and weak decays of pions and kaons make the identification of primary muons challenging. In this paper we present a study of shallow and deep neural networks trained as classifiers for the purpose of muon identification using information from the muon telescope detector at STAR. The performance of shallow neural networks is presented as a function of the number of neurons in their hidden layer. A hyperparameter optimization for determining the optimal deep neural network classifier architecture is presented. The optimized deep neural network is compared with shallow neural networks, boosted decision trees, likelihood ratios, and traditional cut-based PID techniques. The superiority of the deep neural network based muon identification technique is demonstrated and compared with traditional PID through the measurement of the $ϕ$ meson and the $ψ(2S)$ in p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV. The deep neural network based PID simultaneously provides higher signal efficiency, signal-to-background ratio, and significance of the $ϕ$ peak compared to traditional PID techniques. Finally, a deep neural network assisted technique for measuring the muon purity in data is presented and discussed.
Measurement of the Branching Fraction and Polarization for the Decay B- to D*0 K*-
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the decay B- -> D*0 K*- based on a sample of 86 million Upsilon(4S) -> BBbar decays collected between 1999 and 2002 with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B-Factory at SLAC. We measure the branching fraction B(B- -> D*0 K*-) = 8.3 +/- 1.1 (stat)} +/- 1.0 (syst) x 10e-4, and the fraction of longitudinal polarization in this decay to be GammaL/Gamma = 0.86 +/- 0.06 +/- (stat) +/- 0.03 (syst).
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Geopolitics of India’s responses to the interference of China in Indian-Subcontinent: a case study of Nepal
Creators: name: Gurveek Singh Maan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geography

description: India being the most dominant power in the Indian Subcontinent, it is very natural that India many a times have to fine-tune its relationship with the small neighboring countries, especially in the context of ‘rising China’ and simultaneously its ever growing encroachment in the India’s immediate strategic neighborhood like Nepal. In the sense it becomes more pertinent to closely introspect our declining relationship with the Himalayan Kingdom-Nepal, a country with whom India shares a long and deep socio-economic and cultural relationship since time immemorial. In recent times we have seen incidences, like heavy infrastructure investment by China in Nepal, regular political engagement of Chinese with Nepalese newly formed republican government. Apart from this India’s own relationship seems to be in turmoil, the latest example can be seen in the long five month economic blockage along open Indo-Nepal border in 2015, which further deteriorated the Indo-Nepal relationship to a new low. In this aspect it becomes necessary to inquire into those political as well as geopolitical factors which have been historically influencing the Indo-Nepal relationship since the post-Cold War period. And at the same time, to analyses the factors which have led to deteriorating Indo-Nepal relationship leading to China’s influence into the Indian subcontinent.
Hypostomus faveolus Zawadzki, Birindelli 2008
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hypostomus
Hypostomus faveolus

description: Hypostomus faveolus Zawadzki, Birindelli & Lima, 2008: 397, fig. 1.
Paratype: 1 lot, 1 specimen —NUP 5560, 1, 93.7 mm SL: Brazil, Goiás, between Crixás and Nova Crixás, córrego da Taboca, tributary of rio Crixás-Mirim, on road GO 336, rio Tocantins basin, 14°19’27”S, 50°12’32”W, C. Chamon et al., 28 Jul 2005.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Proximity effect in a heterostructure of a high $T_c$ superconductor with a topological insulator from Dynamical mean field theory
Creators: name: Lu, Xiancong
name: Sénéchal, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the proximity effect in a heterostructure of the topological insulator (TI) \BiSe\ deposited on the HTSC material BSCCO. The latter is described by the one-band Hubbard model and is treated with cluster dynamical mean field theory (CDMFT), the TI layers being included via the CDMFT self-consistency loop. The penetration of superconductivity into the TI depends on the position of the Fermi level with respect to the TI gap. We illustrate the back action of the TI layer on the HTSC layer, in particular the gradual disappearance of Mott physics with increasing tunneling amplitude.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
The decay of homogeneous anisotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Biferale, L.
name: Boffetta, G.
name: Celani, A.
name: Lanotte, A.
name: Toschi, F.
name: Vergassola, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a numerical investigation of three-dimensional decaying turbulence with statistically homogeneous and anisotropic initial conditions. We show that at large times, in the inertial range of scales: (i) isotropic velocity fluctuations decay self-similarly at an algebraic rate which can be obtained by dimensional arguments; (ii) the ratio of anisotropic to isotropic fluctuations of a given intensity falls off in time as a power law, with an exponent approximately independent of the strength of the fluctuation; (iii) the decay of anisotropic fluctuations is not self-similar, their statistics becoming more and more intermittent as time elapses. We also investigate the early stages of the decay. The different short-time behavior observed in two experiments differing by the phase organization of their initial conditions gives a new hunch on the degree of universality of small-scale turbulence statistics, i.e. its independence of the conditions at large scales.
description: 9 pages, 17 figures
Sternycha sternalis Dillon and Dillon 1945
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Androw, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Sternycha
Sternycha sternalis

description: Sternycha sternalis Dillon and Dillon, 1945: 122 (Fig. 34a, b)
Holotype, female
Type locality: Brazil, Pará, Santarém
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Androw, Robert A., 2013, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) holotypes of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (CMNH), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (316) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5177082
Quantization of Classical Maps with tunable Ruelle-Pollicott Resonances
Creators: name: Ostruszka, Andrzej
name: Manderfeld, Christopher
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
name: Haake, Fritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the correspondence between the decay of correlation in classical system, governed by Ruelle--Pollicott resonances, and the properties of the corresponding quantum system. For this purpose we construct classical systems with controllable resonances together with their quantum counterpart. As an application of such tailormade resonances we reveal the role of Ruelle--Pollicott resonances for the localization properties of quantum energy eigenstates.
description: REVTeX4 (using graphics and pstricks packages), 18 pages, 16 figures
Picosecond time-resolved two-dimensional ballistic electron transport
Creators: name: Shaner, E. A.
name: Lyon, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved transport of ballistic electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas has been measured with a resolution of less than 5ps. This was accomplished by using picosecond electrical pulses to launch electrons from the emitter of a transverse magnetic focusing structure and optoelectronically sampling the collector voltage. Both plasma resonances and the ballistic transport signal are clearly resolved. The transit time appears to be somewhat longer than expected from simple Fermi velocity considerations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
Hypostomus freirei Penido, Pessali & Zawadzki 2021
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hypostomus
Hypostomus freirei

description: Hypostomus freirei Penido, Pessali & Zawadzki, 2021: 4, fig 3.
Holotype (Fig. 6): NUP 22602, 208.5 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Belo Vale, rio Paraopeba, rio São Francisco basin 20°27’19”S, 43°59’4”W, I.S. Penido, G.M. Santos, E. Fernandes, T. F. Teixeira, M.H. Sabaj, G.C. Zawadzki & C.H. Zawadzki, 11 Jan 2019.
Paratypes: 1 lot, 18 specimens —NUP 22603, 18, 75.8–204.2 mm SL: collected with holotype.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Printing Flowers? Custom-tailored Photonic Cellulose Films with Engineered Surface Topography
Creators: name: Chu, Guang
name: Camposeo, Andrea
name: Vilensky, Rita
name: Vasilyev, Gleb
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Pisignano, Dario
name: Zussman, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wrought by nature's wondrous hand, surface topographies are discovered on all length scales in living creatures and serve a variety of functions. Inspired by floral striations, here we developed a scalable means of fabricating custom-tailored photonic cellulose films that contained both cholesteric organization and microscopic wrinkly surface topography. Free-standing films were prepared by molding cellulose nanocrystal ink onto an oriented wrinkled template through evaporation-assisted nanoimprinting lithography, yielding morphology-induced light scattering at a short wavelength as well as optically tunable structural color derived from the helical cellulose matrix. As a result, the interplay between the two photonic structures, grating-like surface and chiral bulk, led to selective scattering of circularly polarized light with specific handedness. Moreover, the wrinkled surface relief on cholesteric cellulose films could be precisely controlled, enabling engineered printing of microscopic patterned images.
description: 50 pages, 31 Figures
Coverings and fundamental algebras for partial differential equations
Creators: name: Igonin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following I. S. Krasilshchik and A. M. Vinogradov, we regard PDEs as infinite-dimensional manifolds with involutive distributions and consider their special morphisms called differential coverings, which include constructions like Lax pairs and Backlund transformations. We show that, similarly to usual coverings in topology, at least for some PDEs differential coverings are determined by actions of a sort of fundamental group. This is not a group, but a certain system of Lie algebras, which generalize Wahlquist-Estabrook algebras. From this we deduce an algebraic necessary condition for two PDEs to be connected by a Backlund transformation. We compute these infinite-dimensional Lie algebras for several KdV type equations and prove non-existence of Backlund transformations. As a by-product, for some class of Lie algebras g we prove that any subalgebra of g of finite codimension contains an ideal of g of finite codimension.
description: 50 pages. v3: considerable corrections; v4,v5: minor changes
IRC+10216 mass loss properties through the study of $λ$3mm emission: Large spatial scale distribution of SiO, SiS, and CS
Creators: name: Velilla-Prieto, L.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Agúndez, M.
name: Fonfría, J. P.
name: Quintana-Lacaci, G.
name: Marcelino, N.
name: Castro-Carrizo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the gas in the envelopes surrounding asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars through observations in the millimetre wavelength range provides information about the history and nature of these molecular factories. Here we present ALMA observations at subarsecond resolution, complemented with IRAM-30m data, of several lines of SiO, SiS, and CS towards the best-studied AGB circumstellar envelope, IRC+10216. We aim to characterise their spatial distribution and determine their fractional abundances mainly through radiative transfer and chemical modelling. The three species display extended emission with several enhanced emission shells. CS displays the most extended distribution reaching distances up to approximately 20''. SiS and SiO emission have similar sizes of approximately 11'', but SiS emission is slightly more compact. We have estimated fractional abundances relative to H$_2$, which on average are equal to f(SiO)$\sim$10$^{-7}$, f(SiS)$\sim$10$^{-6}$, and f(CS)$\sim$10$^{-6}$ up to the photo-dissociation region. The observations and analysis presented here show evidence that the circumstellar material displays clear deviations from an homogeneous spherical wind, with clumps and low density shells that may allow UV photons from the interstellar medium (ISM) to penetrate deep into the envelope, shifting the photo-dissociation radius inwards. Our chemical model predicts photo-dissociation radii compatible with those derived from the observations, although it is unable to predict abundance variations from the starting radius of the calculations ($\sim$10$R_{*}$), which may reflect the simplicity of the model. We conclude that the spatial distribution of the gas proves the episodic and variable nature of the mass loss mechanism of IRC+10216, on timescales of hundreds of years.
description: 21 pages, 24 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Isospectral flows related to Frobenius-Stickelberger-Thiele polynomials
Creators: name: Chang, Xiang-Ke
name: Hu, Xing-Biao
name: Szmigielski, Jacek
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The isospectral deformations of the Frobenius-Stickelberger-Thiele (FST) polynomials introduced in [32](Spiridonov et al. Commun. Math. Phys. 272:139--165, 2007 ) are studied. For a specific choice of the deformation of the spectral measure, one is led to an integrable lattice (FST lattice), which is indeed an isospectral flow connected with a generalized eigenvalue problem. In the second part of the paper the spectral problem used previously in the study of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) peakon lattice is interpreted in terms of the FST polynomials together with the associated FST polynomials, resulting in a map from the mCH peakon lattice to a negative flow of the finite FST lattice. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the degenerate case of the finite FST lattice unexpectedly maps to the interlacing peakon ODE system associated with the two-component mCH equation studied in [17](Chang et al. Adv. Math. 299:1--35, 2016).
description: 29 pages. online in Commun. Math. Phys
Sulpitus lilla Dillon and Dillon 1945
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Androw, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Sulpitus
Sulpitus lilla

description: Sulpitus lilla Dillon and Dillon, 1945: 140 (Fig. 35a, b)
Holotype, male
Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Androw, Robert A., 2013, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) holotypes of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (CMNH), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (316) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5177082