cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Lack of Resolved Near-Infrared Polarization Across the Face of M51
Creators: name: Pavel, Michael D.
name: Clemens, Dan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy M51 was observed using the Mimir instrument on the Perkins telescope to constrain the resolved H-band (1.6 $μ$m) polarization across the galaxy. These observations place an upper limit of $P_H<0.05%$ on the $H$-band polarization across the face of M51, at 0.6 arcsecond pixel sampling. Even with smoothing to coarser angular resolutions, to reduce polarization uncertainty, the $H$-band polarization remains undetected. The polarization upper limit at $H$-band, when combined with previous resolved optical polarimetry, rules out a Serkowski-like polarization dependence on wavelength. Other polarization mechanisms cannot account for the observed polarization ratio ($P_H/P{VRI} \lesssim 0.05$) across the face of M51.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJL
Getreideanbau vor 4000 v. Chr. im niedersächsischen Tiefland?
Creators: name: Schwaar, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 49 (1980): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Mittelpaläolithische Funde in der Einhornhöhle bei Scharzfeld (Stadt Herzberg am Harz, Ldkr. Osterode am Harz) — Vorbericht über die Grabungen 1986
Creators: name: Scheer, Anne
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 55 (1986): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
title: Creative Collaboration, Racial Discrimination and Surveillance in The Lips are Different
Creators: name: Smith, Hazel
name: Dean, Roger
Publisher: name: Electronic Book Review
Year: 2020

description: Hazel Smith and Roger Dean are multimedia artists who collaborate as a pair and with the international ensemble, austraLYSIS. This essay describes the complex digital improvisation involved in making a particular work. Research, writing, remix, segmentation, machine learning, scripted indeterminacy, sound and image effects and music composition are creative processes worked out, not in stages of production, but in dialogue with each other.
Limits and decomposition of de Bruijn's additive systems
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A05, 11B75

description: An additive system for the nonnegative integers is a family (A_i)_{i\in I} of sets of nonnegative integers with 0 \in A_i for all i \in I such that every nonnegative integer can be written uniquely in the form \sum_{i\in I} a_i with a_i \in A_i for all i and a_i \neq 0 for only finitely many i. In 1956, de Bruijn proved that every additive system is constructed from an infinite sequence (g_i)_{i \in \N} of integers with g_i \geq 2 for all i, or is a contraction of such a system. This paper gives a complete classification of the "uncontractable" or "indecomposable" additive systems, and also considers limits and stability of additive systems.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 6 of Identification of conserved miRNAs and their targets in Jatropha curcas: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Ahmed, Foeaz
name: Bappy, Md. Nazmul Islam
name: Islam, Md. Shariful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. Total of 389 putative non-coding EST sequences of Jatropha curcas genome.
Bericht über die Ausgrabungstätigkeit der Archäologischen Denkmalpflege in Niedersachsen im Jahre 1985
Creators: name: Assendorp, Joost J.
name: Kruse, Karl Bernhard
name: Wilhelmi, Klemens
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 55 (1986): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 5 of Identification of conserved miRNAs and their targets in Jatropha curcas: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Ahmed, Foeaz
name: Bappy, Md. Nazmul Islam
name: Islam, Md. Shariful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Potential 2880 ESTs of Jatropha curcas genome for predicting putative miRNA.
Sustainability Reporting di Indonesia: Peran, Tantangan, dan Dilema dibalik Penerapannya
Creators: name: Dayan, Daniel Wiranata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150101 Accounting Theory and Standards
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: 150105 Management Accounting
subject: 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting

description: Dalam mewujudkan impian pembangunan berkelanjutan, diperlukan suatu dobrakan baru dalam dunia akuntansi yang mempertimbangkan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Kemunculan Sustainability Report (SR) adalah bentuk dari respon permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelum tahun 2017, tingkat pengungkapan SR di Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Hal ini wajar dikarenakan peraturan khusus terkait pelaporan SR di Indonesia baru ada sejak 2017 melalui POJK No 51 / POJK.03 / 2017. SR berperan dalam peningkatan transparansi aspek sosial dan lingkungan (seperti kesejateraan karyawan, upaya restorasi dan pengurangan pemborosan sumber daya). Dan dampak jangka panjangnya bagi perekonomian Indonesia adalah pertumbuhan dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Kedepannya, pelaporan SR di Indonesia akan mengalami sejumlah tantangan baik dalam hal pengembangan literatur terkait sustainability context, regulasi terkait sanksi yang sepadan dengan dampak material yang ditimbulkan, dan kebutuhan assurances dari SR. Dalam penerapannya, terkadang perusahaan mengalami situasi yang dilema untuk melaporkan SR. Hal ini biasanya terjadi ketika perusahaan menghadapi peristiwa yang dapat menimbulkan citra atau reputasi buruk di masyarakat.
Additional file 4 of Identification of conserved miRNAs and their targets in Jatropha curcas: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Ahmed, Foeaz
name: Bappy, Md. Nazmul Islam
name: Islam, Md. Shariful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Total of 3514 non-redundant miRNA after redundancy screening.
Additional file 3 of Identification of conserved miRNAs and their targets in Jatropha curcas: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Ahmed, Foeaz
name: Bappy, Md. Nazmul Islam
name: Islam, Md. Shariful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Total of 42374 non-redundant EST sequences of Jatropha curcas.
Dark solitons of the Qiao's hierarchy
Creators: name: Ivanov, Rossen
name: Lyons, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a class of soliton solutions of the integrable hierarchy which has been put forward in a series of works by Z. Qiao. The soliton solutions are in the class of real functions approaching constant value fast enough at infinity, the so-called 'dark solitons'.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Stationary IPA Estimates for Non-Smooth G/G/1/$\infty$ Functionals via Palm Inversion and Level-Crossing Analysis
Creators: name: Bremaud, Pierre
name: Lasgouttes, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give stationary estimates for the derivative of the expectation of a non-smooth function of bounded variation f of the workload in a G/G/1/$\infty$ queue, with respect to a parameter influencing the distribu- tion of the input process. For this, we use an idea of Konstantopoulos and Zazanis based on the Palm inversion formula, however avoiding a limiting argument by performing the level-crossing analysis thereof globally, via Fubini's theorem. This method of proof allows to treat the case where the workload distribution has a mass at discontinuities of f and where the formula has to be modified. The case where the parameter is the speed of service or/and the time scale factor of the input process is also treated using the same approach.
title: Framing and Moral Motives: The Interaction Between Moral Foundations and Political Identity in Predicting Motives
Creators: name: Thompson, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Current research suggests that there are differences in the moral foundations of liberals and conservatives. Liberals’ moral foundations tend to focus on issues of fairness, equality, and social justice while conservatives’ focus on issues of authority, purity, and social order. Framing political issues in the context of moral foundations such as harm or purity can cause a change in political attitudes. The current study examines whether framing issues in the context of harm or purity affects approach (social justice, self-reliance) and avoidance (social order, self-restraint) moral motives, and examines the role of high activation negative emotions in this process. It was expected that framing issues using the harm foundation, would increase social justice motives, especially among conservatives. Results showed that when political issues were framed to induce feelings of causing or avoiding harm, conservatives showed more motivation toward social justice concerns. In contrast, framing had no effect on the social justice motives of liberals. High activation negative emotions played no role in this relationship. Also, framing had no effect on self-reliance, social order, or self-restraint motives among conservatives or liberals. These results suggest that conservatives’ social justice motives can be increased by framing political issues to induce feelings of causing or avoiding harm. This could be a consideration when developing political communication strategies to promote social justice motives.
title: Diatoms and Magnetic Anisotropy as Means of Distinguishing Glacial Till from Glaciomarine Drift
Creators: name: Crandall, Robert
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1983

description:
Fossil diatom occurrence and anistropy of magnetic susceptibility are evaluated for their usefulness in differentiating glaclomarlne drift from till.

Fossil diatoms in Everson glaciomarine drift occur abundantly enough to be of paleoenvironmental significance only in association with in situ Serpula vermlcularia (Linne). Diatoms are generally a poor discriminator between till and glaciomarine drift. Paleoecological data suggest that, berg ice in marine water was the dominant agent of transportation for clastic particlesin Everson glaciomarine drift.

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility investigations generated a characteristic magnetic signature for each diamicton, demonstrating intrinsic differences in the petrofabrics of the two sediment types.
title: The Textbook adoption process in the state of Nevada: The teacher's perspective
Creators: name: Bellard, Dwight
name: Coates, Rebecca
name: Hicks, Tamara
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2007

description: The textbook adoption process for the State of Nevada is outlined in Chapter 390 of Nevada Administrative Code (NAC) and Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS). When a teacher is interested in purchasing a textbook for use in the classroom, he or she must check the eligibility list of adopted books on file with the Department of Education. If the book is not on the list, they must begin the process of having the book adopted before being able to purchase it.
Additional file 2 of Identification of conserved miRNAs and their targets in Jatropha curcas: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Ahmed, Foeaz
name: Bappy, Md. Nazmul Islam
name: Islam, Md. Shariful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. A total of 6746 of plant eudicotyledones miRNA from miRBase database.
On a variant of random homogenization theory: convergence of the residual process and approximation of the homogenized coefficients
Creators: name: Legoll, Frederic
name: Thomines, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the variant of stochastic homogenization theory introduced in [X. Blanc, C. Le Bris and P.-L. Lions, C. R. Acad. Sci. Serie I 2006 and Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees 2007]. The equation under consideration is a standard linear elliptic equation in divergence form, where the highly oscillatory coefficient is the composition of a periodic matrix with a stochastic diffeomorphism. The homogenized limit of this problem has been identified in [X. Blanc, C. Le Bris and P.-L. Lions, C. R. Acad. Sci. Serie I 2006]. We first establish, in the one-dimensional case, a convergence result (with an explicit rate) on the residual process, defined as the difference between the solution to the highly oscillatory problem and the solution to the homogenized problem. We next return to the multidimensional situation. As often in random homogenization, the homogenized matrix is defined from a so-called corrector function, which is the solution to a problem set on the entire space. We describe and prove the almost sure convergence of an approximation strategy based on truncated versions of the corrector problem.
Wolfgang Timpel, Gommerstedt, ein mittelalterlicher Herrensitz in Thüringen
Creators: name: Klappauf, Lothar
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Wolfgang Timpel, Gommerstedt, ein mittelalterlicher Herrensitz in Thüringen. — Weimarer Monographien zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte 5, hrsg. vom Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens durch Rudolf Feustel. Weimar 1982. 143 S., 55 Abb.; 39 Fototafeln. Broschiert.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 56 (1987): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Lower estimates of top Lyapunov exponent for cooperative random systems of linear ODEs
Creators: name: Mierczyński, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C12, 34D08, 37C65 (Primary), 15B48, 92D25 (Secondary)

description: For cooperative random linear systems of ordinary differential equations a method is presented of obtaining lower estimates of the top Lyapunov exponent. The proofs are based on applying some polynomial Lyapunov-like function. Known estimates for the dominant eigenvalue of a nonnegative matrix due to G. Frobenius and L. Yu. Kolotilina are shown to be specializations of our results.
description: 9 pages; some minor modifications
Additional file 9 of Analysis of asymptomatic Drosophila models for ALS and SMA reveals convergent impact on functional protein complexes linked to neuro-muscular degeneration
Creators: name: Garcia-Vaquero, Marina L.
name: Heim, Marjorie
name: Flix, Barbara
name: Pereira, Marcelo
name: Palin, Lucile
name: Marques, Tânia M.
name: Pinto, Francisco R.
name: de Las Rivas, Javier
name: Voigt, Aaron
name: Besse, Florence
name: Gama-Carvalho, Margarida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Supplementary Information.
Microbial Contamination of Ice at Food Establishments in Las Vegas, Nevada
Creators: name: Wills, Jerry
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: When food establishments make ice for consumption, it is important to use water free of pathogens and to employ hygienic practices. Freezing can reduce the number of culturable microorganisms present in water but does not eliminate them completely. Coliform bacteria are used as an indicator of water quality and are used to test for fecal contamination. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establishes standards for drinking water, and has set a goal for zero total coliforms. Another commonly used tool to measure water quality is the heterotrophic plate count (HPC). The EPA limit for HPC is 500 colony forming units (CFU) per milliliter. The objective of this study was to determine the microbial contamination of ice at food establishments in Las Vegas, NV. Ice and water samples were collected from local food establishments and analyzed using EPA standard methods. A convenience sample was collected from 14 food establishments near the main campus of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Samples were processed and analyzed for the presence of E. coli, total coliforms, and HPC using culture analysis. A molecular method, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was also used to test for E. coli. A total of 19 of the 28 (67.9%) samples collected exceeded the EPA limit for HPC. Coliform and E. coli analysis showed 10 of the 14 ice samples (71.4%) contained coliforms, and two out of 14 (14.3%) ice samples also contained E. coli. The current methods for inspecting ice at food establishments are insufficient for determining microbial contamination. Contaminated ice can contain pathogens and is a public health concern. Further research should be conducted to reduce the public health risk of ice and drinking water contamination in food establishments.
Electronic supplementary materials from Antagonistic effects of long- and short-term environmental variation on species coexistence
Creators: name: Liu, Ming
name: Rubenstein, Dustin R.
name: Cheong, Siew Ann
name: Shen, Sheng-Feng
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Assessing the impact of environmental fluctuations on species coexistence is critical for understanding biodiversity loss and the ecological impacts of climate change. Yet, determining how properties like the intensity, frequency or duration of environmental fluctuations influence species coexistence remains challenging, presumably because previous studies have focused on indefinite coexistence. Here, we model the impact of environmental fluctuations at different temporal scales on species coexistence over a finite time period by employing the concepts of time windowed averaging and performance curves to incorporate temporal niche differences within a stochastic Lotka–Volterra model. We discover that short- and long-term environmental variability has contrasting effects on transient species coexistence, such that short-term variation favours species coexistence, whereas long-term variation promotes competitive exclusion. This dichotomy occurs because small samples (e.g. environmental changes over long time periods) are more likely to show large deviations from the expected mean and are more difficult to predict than large samples (e.g. environmental changes over short time periods), as described in the central limit theorem. Consequently, we show the complex set of relationships among environmental fluctuations and species coexistence found in previous studies can all be synthesized within a general framework by explicitly considering both long- and short-term environmental variation.
Ein Bild von einem Mann – Prinz Albert von Sachsen- Coburg und Gotha
Creators: name: Oelwein, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 52, Nr. 3 (2011): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Synthetic observations of first hydrostatic cores in collapsing low-mass dense cores. I. Spectral energy distributions and evolutionary sequence
Creators: name: Commercon, Benoit
name: Launhardt, Ralf
name: Dullemond, Cornelis P.
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-mass star formation evolutionary sequence is relatively well-defined both from observations and theoretical considerations. The first hydrostatic core is the first protostellar equilibrium object that is formed during the star formation process. Using state-of-the-art radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic 3D adaptive mesh refinement calculations, we aim to provide predictions for the dust continuum emission from first hydrostatic cores. We investigate the collapse and the fragmentation of magnetized one solar mass prestellar dense cores and the formation and evolution of first hydrostatic cores using the RAMSES code. We use three different magnetization levels for the initial conditions, which cover a large variety of early evolutionary morphology, e.g., the formation of a disk or a pseudo-disk, outflow launching, and fragmentation. We post-process the dynamical calculations using the 3D radiative transfer code RADMC-3D. We compute spectral energy distributions and usual evolutionary stage indicators such as bolometric luminosity and temperature. We find that the first hydrostatic core lifetimes depend strongly on the initial magnetization level of the parent dense core. We derive, for the first time, spectral energy distribution evolutionary sequences from high-resolution radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic calculations. We show that under certain conditions, first hydrostatic cores can be identified from dust continuum emission at 24 microns and 70 microns. We also show that single spectral energy distributions cannot help to distinguish between the formation scenarios of the first hydrostatic core, i.e., between the magnetized and non-magnetized models. Spectral energy distributions are a first useful and direct way to target first hydrostatic core candidates but high-resolution interferometry is definitively needed to determine the evolutionary stage of the observed sources.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 13 pages, 9 figures few langage corrections + change in the discussion
Analog readout for optical reservoir computers
Creators: name: Smerieri, Anteo
name: Duport, François
name: Paquot, Yvan
name: Schrauwen, Benjamin
name: Haelterman, Marc
name: Massar, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reservoir computing is a new, powerful and flexible machine learning technique that is easily implemented in hardware. Recently, by using a time-multiplexed architecture, hardware reservoir computers have reached performance comparable to digital implementations. Operating speeds allowing for real time information operation have been reached using optoelectronic systems. At present the main performance bottleneck is the readout layer which uses slow, digital postprocessing. We have designed an analog readout suitable for time-multiplexed optoelectronic reservoir computers, capable of working in real time. The readout has been built and tested experimentally on a standard benchmark task. Its performance is better than non-reservoir methods, with ample room for further improvement. The present work thereby overcomes one of the major limitations for the future development of hardware reservoir computers.
description: to appear in NIPS 2012
Additional file 1 of Identification of conserved miRNAs and their targets in Jatropha curcas: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Ahmed, Foeaz
name: Bappy, Md. Nazmul Islam
name: Islam, Md. Shariful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Retrieved 46865 EST sequences of Jatropha curcas.
Bandits with Knapsacks
Creators: name: Badanidiyuru, Ashwinkumar
name: Kleinberg, Robert
name: Slivkins, Aleksandrs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-armed bandit problems are the predominant theoretical model of exploration-exploitation tradeoffs in learning, and they have countless applications ranging from medical trials, to communication networks, to Web search and advertising. In many of these application domains the learner may be constrained by one or more supply (or budget) limits, in addition to the customary limitation on the time horizon. The literature lacks a general model encompassing these sorts of problems. We introduce such a model, called "bandits with knapsacks", that combines aspects of stochastic integer programming with online learning. A distinctive feature of our problem, in comparison to the existing regret-minimization literature, is that the optimal policy for a given latent distribution may significantly outperform the policy that plays the optimal fixed arm. Consequently, achieving sublinear regret in the bandits-with-knapsacks problem is significantly more challenging than in conventional bandit problems. We present two algorithms whose reward is close to the information-theoretic optimum: one is based on a novel "balanced exploration" paradigm, while the other is a primal-dual algorithm that uses multiplicative updates. Further, we prove that the regret achieved by both algorithms is optimal up to polylogarithmic factors. We illustrate the generality of the problem by presenting applications in a number of different domains including electronic commerce, routing, and scheduling. As one example of a concrete application, we consider the problem of dynamic posted pricing with limited supply and obtain the first algorithm whose regret, with respect to the optimal dynamic policy, is sublinear in the supply.
description: An extended abstract of this work has appeared in the 54th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 2013). 55 pages. Compared to the initial "full version" from May'13, this version has a significantly revised presentation and reflects the current status of the follow-up work. Also, this version contains a stronger regret bound in one of the main results
Additional file 7 of Predicted functional interactome of Caenorhabditis elegans and a web tool for the functional interpretation of differentially expressed genes
Creators: name: Chen, Peng-Cheng
name: Ruan, Li
name: Jin, Jie
name: Tao, Yu-Tian
name: Ding, Xiao-Bao
name: Zhang, Hai-bo
name: Guo, Wen-Ping
name: Yang, Qiao-lei
name: Yao, Heng
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Annotations produced by DAVID for the transcriptionally changed genes.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of duloxetine in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wu, Chung-Sheng
name: Huang, Yu-Jui
name: Ko, Yuan-Chun
name: Lee, Che-Hsiung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, offspring epigenome-wide DNA methylation, and childhood obesity: findings from the Boston Birth Cohort
Creators: name: Si, Jiahui
name: Meir, Anat Yaskolka
name: Hong, Xiumei
name: Wang, Guoying
name: Huang, Wanyu
name: Pearson, Colleen
name: Adams, William G.
name: Wang, Xiaobin
name: Liang, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. [Distributions of DNA methylation at 8 maternal-BMI associated CpG sites in cord blood]. Fig. S2. [Number of CpG sites and single age-window child OWO with significant mediation effect].
Additional file 1 of Predicted functional interactome of Caenorhabditis elegans and a web tool for the functional interpretation of differentially expressed genes
Creators: name: Chen, Peng-Cheng
name: Ruan, Li
name: Jin, Jie
name: Tao, Yu-Tian
name: Ding, Xiao-Bao
name: Zhang, Hai-bo
name: Guo, Wen-Ping
name: Yang, Qiao-lei
name: Yao, Heng
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of protein-protein interactions and participating unique proteins from three databases.
Additional file 2 of Predicted functional interactome of Caenorhabditis elegans and a web tool for the functional interpretation of differentially expressed genes
Creators: name: Chen, Peng-Cheng
name: Ruan, Li
name: Jin, Jie
name: Tao, Yu-Tian
name: Ding, Xiao-Bao
name: Zhang, Hai-bo
name: Guo, Wen-Ping
name: Yang, Qiao-lei
name: Yao, Heng
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Functional association evidence and computing methods.
Quantum Coherence and Entanglement in the Avian Compass
Creators: name: Pauls, James A.
name: Zhang, Yiteng
name: Berman, Gennady P.
name: Kais, Sabre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radical pair mechanism is one of two distinct mechanisms used to explain the navigation of birds in geomagnetic fields. However, little research has been done to explore the role of quantum entanglement in this mechanism. In this paper, we study the lifetime of radical pair entanglement corresponding to the magnitude and direction of magnetic fields to show that the entanglement lasts long enough in birds to be used for navigation. We also demonstrate that, due to a lack of orientational sensitivity of the entanglement in the geomagnetic field, the birds are not able to orient themselves by the mechanism based directly on radical-pair entanglement. To explore the entanglement mechanism further, we propose a model in which the hyperfine interactions are replaced by local magnetic fields of similar strength. The entanglement of the radical pair in this model lasts longer and displays an angular sensitivity in weak magnetic fields, both of these factors are not present in the previous models.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Perceptions of friendship, peers and influence on adolescent smoking according to tobacco control context: a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research
Creators: name: Littlecott, H. J.
name: Moore, G. F.
name: Evans, R. E.
name: Melendez-Torres, G. J.
name: McCann, M.
name: Reed, H.
name: Mann, M.
name: Dobbie, F.
name: Jennings, S.
name: Donaldson, C.
name: Hawkins, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Final quality assessments.
Additional file 4 of Predicted functional interactome of Caenorhabditis elegans and a web tool for the functional interpretation of differentially expressed genes
Creators: name: Chen, Peng-Cheng
name: Ruan, Li
name: Jin, Jie
name: Tao, Yu-Tian
name: Ding, Xiao-Bao
name: Zhang, Hai-bo
name: Guo, Wen-Ping
name: Yang, Qiao-lei
name: Yao, Heng
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of 36 feature values. Features with areas under the curve (AUC) above 0.6 were selected for use in the SVM model to predict functional interactions between genes.
title: ДЕКОНСТР УКЦИЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ СИМВОЛОВ МИНСКА КАК НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНЫХ КОНСТАНТ
Creators: name: Усовская, Э.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Культура и её ментальное поле представляют собой сложное переплетение различных установок и ценностей, которые становятся устойчивыми, базовыми, имеющими исключительно важное значение для понимания сущности и тенденций развития общества и государства. Противоречивый и яркий по содержанию путь белорусской нации репрезентирован в религиозной культуре, в том числе культовых сооружениях. В них концентрируются самые разные культурно-национальные контексты. Исторически Беларусь формировалась как государство и европейско-славянский тип культуры в интенсивном взаимодействии с разными этническими общностями и религиями, что нашло отражение в облике, характере топоса белорусских городов и местечек, в том числе и Минска. Особое значение для понимания национально-культурных констант имеет Верхний город (Соборная площадь) и прилегающие к нему пространства как частично сохранившаяся его часть.
Diffusion Of Indigo Molecules Inside The Palygorskite Clay Channels
Creators: name: Dejoie, Catherine
name: Martinetto, Pauline
name: Dooryhee, Eric
name: Van Eslande, Elsa
name: Blanc, Sylvie
name: Bordat, Patrice
name: Brown, Ross
name: Porcher, Florence
name: Anne, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for durable dyes led several past civilizations to develop artificial pigments. Maya Blue (MB), manufactured in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, is one of the best known examples of an organic-inorganic hybrid material. Its durability is due to the unique association of indigo molecule and palygorskite, a particular fibrous clay occurring in Yucatan. Despite 50 years of sustained interest, the microscopic structure of MB and its relation to the durability remain open questions. Combining new thermogravimetric and synchrotron X-ray diffraction analyses, we show that indigo molecules can diffuse into the channel of the palygorskite during the heating process, replacing zeolitic water and stabilizing the room temperature phases of the clay.
Supporting Information from Do mutualistic interactions last longer than antagonistic interactions?
Creators: name: Zeng, Yichao
name: Wiens, John J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Species interactions are crucial and ubiquitous across organisms. But it remains unclear how long these interactions last over macroevolutionary timescales, and whether the nature of these interactions (mutualistic versus antagonistic) helps predict how long they persist. Here, we estimated the ages of diverse species interactions, based on phylogenies from 60 studies spanning the Tree of Life. We then tested if mutualistic interactions persist longer than antagonistic interactions. We found that the oldest mutualisms were significantly older than the oldest antagonisms across all organisms, and within plants, fungi, bacteria and protists. Surprisingly, this pattern was reversed in animals, with the oldest mutualisms significantly younger than the oldest antagonisms. We also found that many mutualisms were maintained for hundreds of millions of years (some greater than 1 billion years), providing strong evidence for the long-term stability of mutualisms and for niche conservatism in species interactions.
Additional file 8 of Predicted functional interactome of Caenorhabditis elegans and a web tool for the functional interpretation of differentially expressed genes
Creators: name: Chen, Peng-Cheng
name: Ruan, Li
name: Jin, Jie
name: Tao, Yu-Tian
name: Ding, Xiao-Bao
name: Zhang, Hai-bo
name: Guo, Wen-Ping
name: Yang, Qiao-lei
name: Yao, Heng
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. Annotations produced by FIC/GSLA for the transcriptionally changed genes.
Co-option of epidermal cells enables touch sensing
Creators: name: Mangione, Federica
name: Titlow, Joshua
name: Maclachlan, Catherine
name: Gho, Michel
name: Davis, Ilan
name: Collinson, Lucy
name: Tapon, Nicolas
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Model organisms
Imaging
Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Developmental Biology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Chemical Biology & High Throughput

description: The epidermis is equipped with specialized mechanosensory organs that enable the detection of tactile stimuli. Here, by examining the differentiation of the tactile bristles, mechanosensory organs decorating the Drosophila adult epidermis, we show that neighbouring epidermal cells are essential for touch perception. Each mechanosensory bristle signals to the surrounding epidermis to co-opt a single epidermal cell, which we named the F-Cell. Once specified, the F-Cell adopts a specialized morphology to ensheath each bristle. Functional assays reveal that adult mechanosensory bristles require association with the epidermal F-Cell for touch sensing. Our findings underscore the importance of resident epidermal cells in the assembly of functional touch-sensitive organs.
Coordination in Network Security Games: a Monotone Comparative Statics Approach
Creators: name: Lelarge, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Malicious softwares or malwares for short have become a major security threat. While originating in criminal behavior, their impact are also influenced by the decisions of legitimate end users. Getting agents in the Internet, and in networks in general, to invest in and deploy security features and protocols is a challenge, in particular because of economic reasons arising from the presence of network externalities. In this paper, we focus on the question of incentive alignment for agents of a large network towards a better security. We start with an economic model for a single agent, that determines the optimal amount to invest in protection. The model takes into account the vulnerability of the agent to a security breach and the potential loss if a security breach occurs. We derive conditions on the quality of the protection to ensure that the optimal amount spent on security is an increasing function of the agent's vulnerability and potential loss. We also show that for a large class of risks, only a small fraction of the expected loss should be invested. Building on these results, we study a network of interconnected agents subject to epidemic risks. We derive conditions to ensure that the incentives of all agents are aligned towards a better security. When agents are strategic, we show that security investments are always socially inefficient due to the network externalities. Moreover alignment of incentives typically implies a coordination problem, leading to an equilibrium with a very high price of anarchy.
description: 10 pages, to appear in IEEE JSAC
On the location of the zero-free half-plane of a random Epstein zeta function
Creators: name: Strömbergsson, Andreas
name: Södergren, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M41 (Primary) 11E45, 60G55 (Secondary)

description: In this note we study, for a random lattice L of large dimension n, the supremum of the real parts of the zeros of the Epstein zeta function E_n(L,s) and prove that this random variable has a limit distribution, which we give explicitly. This limit distribution is studied in some detail; in particular we give an explicit formula for its distribution function.
description: To appear in Mathematische Annalen. The final publication is available at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00208-017-1589-0
Robert-Henri Bautier (Hrsg.), La France de Philippe Auguste. Le temps des mutations. Actes du Colloque international organisé par le C.N.R.S. (Paris, 29 septembre–4 octobre 1980), 1982
Creators: name: Seibert, Hubertus
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 13 (1985)
Observationally driven 3D MHD model of the solar corona above an active region
Creators: name: Bourdin, Ph. -A.
name: Bingert, S.
name: Peter, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The goal is to employ a 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model including spectral synthesis to model the corona in an observed solar active region. This will allow us to judge the merits of the coronal heating mechanism built into the 3D model. Methods. Photospheric observations of the magnetic field and horizontal velocities in an active region are used to drive our coronal simulation from the bottom. The currents induced by this heat the corona through Ohmic dissipation. Heat conduction redistributes the energy that is lost in the end through optically thin radiation. Based on the MHD model, we synthesized profiles of coronal emission lines which can be directly compared to actual coronal observations of the very same active region. Results. In the synthesized model data we find hot coronal loops which host siphon flows or which expand and lose mass through draining. These synthesized loops are at the same location as and show similar dynamics in terms of Doppler shifts to the observed structures. This match is shown through a comparison with Hinode data as well as with 3D stereoscopic reconstructions of data from STEREO. Conclusions. The considerable match to the actual observations shows that the field-line braiding mechanism leading to the energy input in our corona provides the proper distribution of heat input in space and time. From this we conclude that in an active region the field-line braiding is the dominant heating process, at least at the spatial scales available to current observations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, published
Spectrally resolved CII emission in M~33 ({\tt HerM33es}): Physical conditions and kinematics around BCLMP 691
Creators: name: Braine, J.
name: Gratier, P.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Israel, F. P.
name: van der Tak, F.
name: Mookerjea, B.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Tabatabaei, F.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Henkel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents high spectral resolution observations of the \CII\ line at 158 \micron, one of the major cooling lines of the interstellar medium, taken with the HIFI heterodyne spectrometer on the Herschel satellite. In BCLMP 691, an \HII\ region far north (3.3 kpc) in the disk of M 33, the \CII\ and CO line profiles show similar velocities within $0.5 \kms$, while the \HI\ line velocities are systematically shifted towards lower rotation velocities by $\sim 5\kms$. Observed at the same $12"$ angular resolution, the \CII\ lines are broader than those of CO by about 50% but narrower than the \HI\ lines. The \CII\ line to far-infrared continuum ratio suggests a photoelectric heating efficiency of 1.1%. The data, together with published models indicate a UV field $G_0 \sim 100$ in units of the solar neighborhood value, a gas density $n_H \sim 1000 \cc$, and a gas temperature $T\sim 200$ K. Adopting these values, we estimate the C$^+$ column density to be $N_{C^+} \approx 1.3 \times 10^{17} \cmt$. The \CII\ emission comes predominantly from the warm neutral region between the \HII\ region and the cool molecular cloud behind it. From published abundances, the inferred C$^+$ column corresponds to a hydrogen column density of $N_H \sim 2 \times 10^{21} \cmt$. The CO observations suggest that $N_H = 2 N_{H_2} \sim 3.2 \times 10^{21} \cmt$ and 21cm measurements, also at $12"$ resolution, yield $N_\HI \approx 1.2 \times 10^{21} \cmt$ within the \CII\ velocity range. Thus, some H$_2$ not detected in CO must be present, in agreement with earlier findings based on the SPIRE 250 -- 500 $μ$m emission.
description: accepted in A&A
Additional file 2 of Perceptions of friendship, peers and influence on adolescent smoking according to tobacco control context: a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research
Creators: name: Littlecott, H. J.
name: Moore, G. F.
name: Evans, R. E.
name: Melendez-Torres, G. J.
name: McCann, M.
name: Reed, H.
name: Mann, M.
name: Dobbie, F.
name: Jennings, S.
name: Donaldson, C.
name: Hawkins, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Synthesis categories.
Thermoelectric properties of disordered graphene antidot devices
Creators: name: Gunst, Tue
name: Lü, Jing-Tao
name: Markussen, Troels
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Brandbyge, Mads
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electronic and thermal transport properties of devices based on finite graphene antidot lattices (GALs) connected to perfect graphene leads. We use an atomistic approach based on the $π$-tight-binding model, the Brenner potential, and employing recursive Green's functions. We consider the effect of random disorder on the electronic and thermal transport properties, and examine the potential gain of thermoelectric merit by tailoring of the disorder. We propose several routes to optimize the transport properties of the GAL systems. Finally, we illustrate how quantum thermal transport can be addressed by molecular dynamics simulations, and compare to the Green's function results for the GAL systems in the ballistic limit.
description: Conference Proceedings; 2012, 15th International Workshop on Computational Electronics (IWCE); 2012 15th International Workshop on Computational Electronics (IWCE)
Walter Bußman et al. (Hrsg.), Akten zur deutschen Auswärtigen Politik 1918–1945. Aus dem Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes. Serie A: 1918–1925, Band I: 9. November 1918 bis 5. Mai 1919, bearb. von Peter Grupp, 1982; Band II: 7. Mai bis 31. Dezember 1919, bearb. von Peter Grupp, 1984; Band III: 1. Januar bis 30. September 1920, bearb. von Peter Grupp und Christoph Stamm, 1985
Creators: name: Martens, Stefan
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 13 (1985)
Additional file 5 of Predicted functional interactome of Caenorhabditis elegans and a web tool for the functional interpretation of differentially expressed genes
Creators: name: Chen, Peng-Cheng
name: Ruan, Li
name: Jin, Jie
name: Tao, Yu-Tian
name: Ding, Xiao-Bao
name: Zhang, Hai-bo
name: Guo, Wen-Ping
name: Yang, Qiao-lei
name: Yao, Heng
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Evaluation of the predicted interactions in different datasets.