cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CrossASR++: A Modular Differential Testing Framework for Automatic Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Asyrofi, Muhammad Hilmi
name: Yang, Zhou
name: Lo, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Developers need to perform adequate testing to ensure the quality of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. However, manually collecting required test cases is tedious and time-consuming. Our recent work proposes CrossASR, a differential testing method for ASR systems. This method first utilizes Text-to-Speech (TTS) to generate audios from texts automatically and then feed these audios into different ASR systems for cross-referencing to uncover failed test cases. It also leverages a failure estimator to find failing test cases more efficiently. Such a method is inherently self-improvable: the performance can increase by leveraging more advanced TTS and ASR systems. So in this accompanying tool demo paper, we devote more engineering and propose CrossASR++, an easy-to-use ASR testing tool that can be conveniently extended to incorporate different TTS and ASR systems, and failure estimators. We also make CrossASR++ chunk texts from a given corpus dynamically and enable the estimator to work in a more effective and flexible way. We demonstrate that the new features can help CrossASR++ discover more failed test cases. Using the same TTS and ASR systems, CrossASR++ can uncover 26.2% more failed test cases for 4 ASRs than the original tool. Moreover, by simply adding one more ASR for cross-referencing, we can increase the number of failed test cases uncovered for each of the 4 ASR systems by 25.07%, 39.63%, 20.9\% and 8.17% respectively. We also extend CrossASR++ with 5 additional failure estimators. Compared to worst estimator, the best one can discover 10.41% more failed test cases within the same amount of time.
description: Accepted to appear in the Demonstrations track of the ESEC/FSE 2021
Hybridisation in two-band Hubbard models with different bandwidths
Creators: name: Buenemann, Joerg
name: Rasch, David
name: Gebhard, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the orbital selective Mott transition in two-band Hubbard models by means of the Gutzwiller variational theory. In particular, we study the influence of a finite local hybridisation between electrons in different orbitals on the metal-insulator transition.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
การบังคับใช้กฎหมายในการคุ้มครองพยานเกี่ยวกับความผิดในการเลือกตั้ง
Creators: name: สุทธิชัย หล่อตระกูล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: บุคคลที่เป็นพยาน, คดีความผิดเกี่ยวกับการเลือกตั้ง, การคุ้มครองพยานในความผิดเกี่ยวกับการเลือกตั้ง

description: 4, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Comprehensive studies of $Υ$ inclusive production in $Z$ boson decay
Creators: name: Sun, Zhan
name: Zhang, Hong Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of $Υ$ inclusive production in $Z$ boson decay, including the first complete next-to-leading-order calculations of the color-octet (CO) contributions. With the inclusion of the newly-calculated remarkable QCD corrections, the CO processes exhibit crucially phenomenological influence on the existing predictions built on the color-singlet mechanism. We also include the exhaustive evaluations of the feed-down contributions, which remained ignored in the literature, and find them to be considerable. Summing up all the contributions, the $\mathcal{B}_{Z \to Υ(nS)+X}$ still notably undershoot the data released by the L3 Collaboration.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, and 4 tables; accepted for publication in JHEP
การพัฒนาบทปฏิบัติการเคมีวิเคราะห์ เรื่อง การหาปริมาณเหล็กในนํ้าตัวอย่างโดยใช้เครื่องวัดการดูดกลืนแสงอย่างง่าย สำหรับนิสิตระดับปริญญาตรี
Creators: name: จารุวัฒน์ ชูรักษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: เครื่องวัดการดูดกลืนแสงอย่างง่าย, บทปฏิบัติการเคมีวิเคราะห์, ความเข้มข้นของเหล็ก (II)

description: 6, 33, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Growing Perfect Decagonal Quasicrystals by Local Rules
Creators: name: Jeong, Hyeong-Chai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A local growth algorithm for a decagonal quasicrystal is presented. We show that a perfect Penrose tiling (PPT) layer can be grown on a decapod tiling layer by a three dimensional (3D) local rule growth. Once a PPT layer begins to form on the upper layer, successive 2D PPT layers can be added on top resulting in a perfect decagonal quasicrystalline structure in bulk with a point defect only on the bottom surface layer. Our growth rule shows that an ideal quasicrystal structure can be constructed by a local growth algorithm in 3D, contrary to the necessity of non-local information for a 2D PPT growth.
description: 4pages, 2figures
title: Taxonomic novelties and changes in Philippine Timonius (Rubiaceae, Guettardeae)
Creators: name: Chavez, Jayson G.
name: Meve, Ulrich
name: Liede-Schumann, Sigrid
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Malaspina expedition
subject: Philippines
subject: Ridsdalea
subject: Taxonomy
subject: Timonius
subject: 580

description: The Philippine species of the genus Timonius present numerous taxonomic problems resulting from poorly defined species boundaries, misinterpretation of the origin of type specimens, and historical collections that often bear residual reproductive structures. Based on field observations and examination of herbarium materials, the following taxonomic amendments are proposed: conspecificity of T. philippinensis with T. finlaysonianus, and T. panayensis with T. valetonii, and transfer of T. quadrasii to Ridsdalea. This study also describes six new species from the archipelago: T. alejandroanus, T. dumagat, T. pseudoarboreus, T. ridsdalei, T. spes‐vitarum and T. stevendarwinii. Finally, T. nitidus is excluded from the Philippine flora.
Relationships between appraisal and coping strategies used over time by myocardial infarction patients
Creators: name: Béchard, Pâquerette
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This descriptive correlational and longitudinal study was designed to assess the changes in cognitive appraisal of emotions and coping strategies which myocardial infarction (Ml) patients used at two points in time. Additionally, the variables of cognitive appraisal of emotions were investigated for their relationships to coping strategies. A convenience sample of 21 confirmed first MI patients was selected from coronary care units (CCU) of four hospitals in western Canada. Participants completed the Emotion Appraisal Scale, the Revised Ways of Coping checklist as well as an information sheet. Overall, the participants experienced a wide range of the four appraisal types of threat, harm, challenge and benefit. Challenge emotions were the most frequent appraisal type at both interviews. Initially-, benefit emotions were the least frequent appraisal type, while harm emotions were the least frequent at the second period. While results indicated changes, no significant changes were found in the four emotion appraisals of threat, harm, challenge and benefit over time. The complexity of emotions experienced reflects the multifacated nature of the MI situation influencing patients in early phases of recovery. The participants used a variety of coping strategies which are related to emotion-focused and problem-focused coping to manage the demands of their MI. Most of the participants used all eight available types of coping. The strategies of seeking social support, distancing and positive reappraisal were the most predominant types of coping at both interviews. The strategies of self-controlling, planful problem-solving and accepting responsibility were moderately used, while escape-avoidance and confrontive coping were the least used types of coping at both times. The findings suggest that coping with a cardiac event is a complex process. The MI crisis present the patients with multiple tasks which require a combination of coping strategies. At the initial period, a significant relationship was found between threat emotions and planful problem-solving coping. Harm emotions were significantly and positively correlated with accepting responsibility, planful problem-solving and confrontive coping. Similarly, challenge emotions correlated with seeking social support and positive reappraisal coping. Significant relationships were found between benefit emotions and two forms of coping: confrontive and seeking social support coping. At the second period, only two significant correlations were found: benefit emotions significantly correlated with self-controlling and accepting responsibility. The findings suggest that a heart attack is appraised as moderately stressful by first MI patients in early phases of recovery. The MI patients' perception or understanding of the contextual factors affect appraisal of harm, threat, benefit and challenge emotions which in turn influence the choice of coping strategies.
title: Bulletin de la Société Paul Claudel. 2014 - 1, n° 212
title: Correspondance Paul Claudel - Édouard Herriot
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Correspondance de Paul Claudel
subject: Paul Claudel et la politique
subject: Réception de Paul Claudel au Japon
subject: Paul Claudel et la Chine
subject: Personnages surnaturels dans le théâtre de Paul Claudel

description: Contributeurs : Masakasu Hayashi, Guanqiao Huang, Martin Hubert, Olivier Moulin Roussel, René Saint Marie Perrin, Gabrielle Stemmer, Armelle de Vismes Mares et Michel Wasserman.
Cosmic-ray flux predictions and observations for and with Metis on board Solar Orbiter
Creators: name: Grimani, C.
name: Andretta, V.
name: Chioetto, P.
name: Da Deppo, V.
name: Fabi, M.
name: Gissot, S.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Persici, A.
name: Plainaki, C.
name: Romoli, M.
name: Sabbatini, F.
name: Spadaro, D.
name: Stangalini, M.
name: Telloni, D.
name: Uslenghi, M.
name: Antonucci, E.
name: Bemporad, A.
name: Capobianco, G.
name: Capuano, G.
name: Casti, M.
name: De Leo, Y.
name: Fineschi, S.
name: Frassati, F.
name: Frassetto, F.
name: Heinzel, P.
name: Jerse, G.
name: Landini, F.
name: Liberatore, A.
name: Magli, E.
name: Messerotti, M.
name: Moses, D.
name: Nicolini, G.
name: Pancrazzi, M.
name: Pelizzo, M. G.
name: Romano, P.
name: Sasso, C.
name: Schühle, U.
name: Slemer, A.
name: Straus, T.
name: Susino, R.
name: Teriaca, L.
name: Volpicelli, C. A.
name: von Forstner, J. L. Freiherr
name: Zuppella, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Metis coronagraph is one of the remote sensing instruments hosted on board the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. Metis is devoted to carry out the first simultaneous imaging of the solar corona in both visible light (VL) and ultraviolet (UV). High-energy particles penetrate spacecraft materials and may limit the performance of on-board instruments. A study of galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) tracks observed in the first VL images gathered by Metis during the commissioning phase for a total of 60 seconds of exposure time is presented here. A similar analysis is planned for the UV channel. A prediction of the GCR flux up to hundreds of GeV is made here for the first part of the Solar Orbiter mission to study the Metis coronagraph performance. GCR model predictions are compared to observations gathered on board Solar Orbiter by the EPD/HET experiment in the range 10 MeV-100 MeV in the summer 2020 and with previous measurements. Estimated cosmic-ray fluxes above 70 MeV n$^{-1}$ have been also parameterized and used for Monte Carlo simulations aiming at reproducing the cosmic-ray track observations in the Metis coronagraph VL images. The same parameterizations can also be used to study the performance of other detectors. By comparing observations of cosmic-ray tracks in the Metis VL images with FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations of cosmic-ray interactions in the VL detector, it is found that cosmic rays fire a fraction of the order of 10$^{-4}$ of the whole image pixel sample. Therefore, cosmic rays do not affect sensibly the quality of Metis VL images. It is also found that the overall efficiency for cosmic-ray identification in the Metis VL images is approximately equal to the contribution of Z$>$2 particles. As a result, the Metis coronagraph may play the role of a proton monitor for long-term GCR variations during the overall mission duration.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication on Astronomy & Astrophysics
An infrared view of the EXor variables: on the case of V1118 ORI
Creators: name: Lorenzetti, D.
name: Giannini, T.
name: Larionov, V. M.
name: Kopatskaya, E.
name: Arkharov, A. A.
name: De Luca, M.
name: Di Paola, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between the IR observed properties of the EXor variables and the mechanisms active during their evolutionary stage. To this aim, we have constructed a catalog of all the IR (1-100 micron) photometric and spectroscopic observations appearing during the last 30 years in the literature. New results of our monitoring program based on near- and mid-IR photometry and near-IR spectroscopy and polarimetry of one object (V1118 Ori) are presented, complementing those given in a previous paper and related to a different activity period. Our catalog indicates how the database accumulated so far is inadequate for any statistical study of the EXor events. Nevertheless, all the observational evidence can be interpreted into a coherent scheme. The sources that present the largest brightness variations tend to become bluer while brightening. The scenario of disk accretion based on viscous friction between particles agrees with the observations. The new results on V1118 Ori confirm such a general view. The striking novelty is represented by a near-IR spectrum of V1118 Ori taken 1 yr after the last monitored outburst: any emission line previously detected has now totally disappeared at our sensitivity. For the same source, mid-IR photometry is provided here for the first time and allows us to construct a meaningful SED. The first polarimetric data show that V1118 Ori is intrinsically polarized and its spotted, magnetized surface becomes recognizable during the less active phases.
description: 23 pages. To be published to Astrophysical Journal
The experience of caregiving : a qualitative study of older women whose husband have Parkinson's disease
Creators: name: Schalkwyk, Mathilde Geertruide
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This phenomenological study was designed to explore and describe the experience of older women who are caring for husbands with Parkinson's disease. The study was conducted with a sample of seven caregivers ranging in age from 50 -74 years who had lived with husbands with Parkinson's disease for 9-38 years. Data were collected by intensive interviewing usually at the home of the caregiver. The data were analyzed for common themes. The findings revealed that each wife experienced three phases during the course of caregiving. The three phases were: coping with illness, taking over, and separating life paths. These phases occurred in relation to the changes due to the illness, that each wife perceived in her husband, her marriage and herself. Each phase developed as the disease progressed and was meaningful to each wife because of her personal perceptions. Understanding the nature of caregiving in this way may help health care workers to provide more appropriate support for caregivers. Implications for practice are discussed.
Density matrix elements and entanglement entropy for the spin-1/2 XXZ chain at $Δ$=1/2
Creators: name: Sato, Jun
name: Shiroishi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analytically obtained all the density matrix elements up to six lattice sites for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain at $Δ=1/2$. We use the multiple integral formula of the correlation function for the massless XXZ chain derived by Jimbo and Miwa. As for the spin-spin correlation functions, we have newly obtained the fourth- and fifth-neighbour transverse correlation functions. We have calculated all the eigenvalues of the density matrix and analyze the eigenvalue-distribution. Using these results the exact values of the entanglement entropy for the reduced density matrix up six lattice sites have been obtained. We observe that our exact results agree quite well with the asymptotic formula predicted by the conformal field theory.
description: 12 pages, 3 eps figures, 2 authors
Dynamics of tachyon dark energy on large scales and its imprint on observed galaxy power spectrum
Creators: name: Bassi, Ajay
name: Mukherjee, Ankan
name: Sen, Anjan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we study the large scale matter power spectrum as well as the observed galaxy power spectrum for non-canonical tachyon field dark energy model considering the full general relativistic perturbation equations. We form a set of coupled autonomous equations including both the background and linearly perturbed quantities and obtain their solutions numerically with proper set of initial conditions. We consider different scalar field potentials for our study. Deviations from concordance $Λ$CDM model are studied for different relevant quantities. Our study shows that non-canonical tachyon dark energy model produces enhanced gravitational potentials, comoving density contrast as well as linear growth factor for matter perturbations compared to $Λ$CDM. It is also observed that for tachyon dark energy models, there is suppression of power on large scales compared to both $Λ$CDM model as well as previously studied canonical scalar field models.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Automated Detection of Abnormalities from an EEG Recording of Epilepsy Patients With a Compact Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Shoji, Taku
name: Yoshida, Noboru
name: Tanaka, Toshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electroencephalography (EEG) is essential for the diagnosis of epilepsy, but it requires expertise and experience to identify abnormalities. It is thus crucial to develop automated models for the detection of abnormalities in EEGs related to epilepsy. This paper describes the development of a novel class of compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for detecting abnormal patterns and electrodes in EEGs for epilepsy. The designed model is inspired by a CNN developed for brain-computer interfacing called multichannel EEGNet (mEEGNet). Unlike the EEGNet, the proposed model, mEEGNet, has the same number of electrode inputs and outputs to detect abnormal patterns. The mEEGNet was evaluated with a clinical dataset consisting of 29 cases of juvenile and childhood absence epilepsy labeled by a clinical expert. The labels were given to paroxysmal discharges visually observed in both ictal (seizure) and interictal (nonseizure) durations. Results showed that the mEEGNet detected abnormalities with the area under the curve, F1-values, and sensitivity equivalent to or higher than those of existing CNNs. Moreover, the number of parameters is much smaller than other CNN models. To our knowledge, the dataset of absence epilepsy validated with machine learning through this research is the largest in the literature.
The multiple-charm hierarchy in the statistical hadronization model
Creators: name: Andronic, Anton
name: Braun-Munzinger, Peter
name: Köhler, Markus K.
name: Mazeliauskas, Aleksas
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
name: Stachel, Johanna
name: Vislavicius, Vytautas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In relativistic nuclear collisions the production of hadrons with light (u,d,s) quarks is quantitatively described in the framework of the Statistical Hadronization Model (SHM). Charm quarks are dominantly produced in initial hard collisions but interact strongly in the hot fireball and thermalize. Therefore charmed hadrons can be incorporated into the SHM by treating charm quarks as 'impurities' with thermal distributions, while the total charm content of the fireball is fixed by the measured open charm cross section. We call this model SHMc and demonstrate that with SHMc the measured multiplicities of single charm hadrons in lead-lead collisions at LHC energies can be well described with the same thermal parameters as for (u,d,s) hadrons. Furthermore, transverse momentum distributions are computed in a blast-wave model, which includes the resonance decay kinematics. SHMc is extended to lighter collision systems down to oxygen-oxygen and includes doubly- and triply-charmed hadrons. We show predictions for production probabilities of such states exhibiting a characteristic and quite spectacular enhancement hierarchy.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
On the Electromagnetic Response of Topological Superconductors
Creators: name: Stålhammar, Marcus
name: Stone, Michael
name: Sato, Masatoshi
name: Hansson, Thors Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We resolve several puzzles related to the electromagnetic response of topological superconductors in 3+1 dimensions. In particular we show by an analytical calculation that the interface between a topological and normal superconductor does not exhibit any quantum Hall effect as long as time reversal invariance is preserved. We contrast this with the analogous case of a topological insulator to normal insulator interface. The difference is that in the topological insulator the electromagnetic vector potential couples to a vector current in a theory with a Dirac mass, while in the superconductor a pair of Weyl fermions are gapped by Majorana masses and the electromagnetic vector potential couples to their axial currents.
description: 8+8 pages, 2 figures
Anti-crosstalk high-fidelity state discrimination for superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Chen, Zi-Feng
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Duan, Peng
name: Kong, Wei-Cheng
name: Zhang, Hai-Feng
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement for qubits plays a key role in quantum computation. Current methods for classifying states of single qubit in a superconducting multi-qubit system produce fidelities lower than expected due to the existence of crosstalk, especially in case of frequency crowding. Here, We make the digital signal processing (DSP) system used in measurement into a shallow neural network and train it to be an optimal classifier to reduce the impact of crosstalk. The experiment result shows the crosstalk-induced readout error deceased by 100% after a 3-second optimization applied on the 6-qubit superconducting quantum chip.
The arthritic pain experience of children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Riding, S. Barbara
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study was designed to investigate the experience of having arthritic pain from the children's perspective. Previous research on how Canadian children perceive and manage arthritic pain and how it affects their daily lives is nonexistent. Therefore the purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to explore and describe the arthritic pain experience of school age children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) and to understand the impact/influence of various factors on the construction of that experience. Ten children, aged 10 to 13 years, with either early (at 2 to 4 years) or late (at 7 to 11 years) onset arthritis participated in this study. Descriptive data were obtained during two open-ended in depth interviews with the children in their homes. Using content analysis, data were analyzed for themes and their elements. An analytical framework of themes and their elements was developed that reflected the children's descriptions of and explanations for arthritic pain in the context of their day to day in the context of their day to day living with arthritis, both in the past and currently. The children perceived pain to be synonymous with arthritis and the mediating factor in how they functioned. They described arthritic pain in relation to distinguishing factors: intensity, duration, and frequency. Intermittent arthritic pain was attributed to cessation of medications, arthritis "flare-ups," inactivity, and activity. A current concern for most children was pain attributed to activity because it meant limitations in activities with peers. The children identified strategies they used to manage pain and cope with pain's unpredictability. The findings of this study were discussed in relation to selected research studies that either supported or refuted the findings of this study. Implications for nursing practice and research were addressed.
Bose-Einstein correlations of direct photons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
Creators: name: Peressounko, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of the analysis of direct photon Bose-Einstein correlations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV done by the PHENIX collaboration is summarized. All possible sources of distortion of the two-photon correlation function are discussed and methods to control them in the PHENIX experiment are presented.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of Poster Session, 19th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2006), November 14-20, 2006, Shanghai, P.R.China
title: LA PLACE DE L’ÉDUCATION THÉRAPEUTIQUE DU PATIENT DANS LE THERMALISME : ENQUÊTE QUALITATIVE SUR LES REPRÉSENTATIONS DES CURISTES
title: Place of patient’s therapeutic education during crenotherapy : qualitative investigation on patient’s representations
Creators: name: Dubourg, Karine
Publisher: name: Société française de médecine thermale
Year: 2017

description: L’Éducation thérapeutique du patient (ETP) en milieu thermal permet à certains curistes de compléter leur séjour thermal par un accompagnement spécifique pour leur pathologie chronique. Au travers d’une enquête qualitative réalisée auprès de 6 patients/curistes sur leurs repr sentations sociales vis-à-vis de leur pathologie, de leur cure thermale à proprement parlé, des activités complémentaires qu’ils réalisent, et de l’ETP, il ressort qu’il semble nécessaire de pouvoir leur fournir une offre ETP bien identifiée et distincte de l’éducation à la santé ainsi qu’un accompagnement financier.
description: The Therapeutic Education of the patient in thermal environment allows certain persons having hydrotherapy to complete their thermal stay by a specific accompaniment for their chronic pathology. Through a qualitative investigation realized with 6 patients having hydrotherapy on their social representations towards their pathology, towards their water cure, complementary activities which they realize, and of the ETP, it appears that it seems necessary to be able to supply to them an offer ETP well identified and different from the health education as well as a financial support.
A polarimeter for spin transfer measurements of the [pi]d[right arrow]pp reaction
Creators: name: Feltham, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A proton polarimeter has been constructed at TRIUMF, with design specifications intended to measure the polarization of protons over an energy range of 100 MeV to 300 MeV. It was built as the principle detector in an experiment to determine three spin-transfer parameters of the fundamental π⃗d → p⃗p reaction. In this thesis, some theoretical and experimental design aspects of the spin-transfer measurement are discussed. The intent of this thesis is to describe an experiment¹ which measures the polarization of protons emitted from the πd→ p⃗p reaction, using an unpolarized target². The sole purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate that our polarimeter and general apparatus are capable of identifying the πd → pp events from a large background presence, and that the systematic errors associated with the polarization extraction have been identified. To this extent, the system is ready to produce the proton polarization required for the spin-transfer measurements. ¹This experiment is identical in all respects to the spin-transfer experiment, except that here, the target is unpolarized. ²The polarization of the protons is well know from the analyzing power, An₀, of the time reversed p⃗p → dπ reaction.
Polarization properties of subwavelength hole arrays consisting of rectangular holes
Creators: name: Ren, Xi-Feng
name: Zhang, Pei
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Wang, Zhi-Wei
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Influence of hole shape on extraordinary optical transmission was investigated using hole arrays consisting of rectangular holes with different aspect ratio. It was found that the transmission could be tuned continuously by rotating the hole array. Further more, a phase was generated in this process, and linear polarization states could be changed to elliptical polarization states. This phase was correlated with the aspect ratio of the holes. An intuitional model was presented to explain these results.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Nick Virgilio haiku archive, box 02 folder 04
Creators: name: Virgilio, Nicholas A. (Nicholas Anthony)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1962

description: The Nicholas Virgilio Haiku Archive is primarily composed of sheets of typed haiku poems, several poems to a page, only a few ever published; some correspondence, mostly related to publishing or speaking engagements; and a small amount of personal correspondence. Virgilio lived in Camden, New Jersey and is a renowned haikuist.
Three dimensional cooling and trapping with a narrow line
Creators: name: Chaneliere, Thierry
name: He, Ling Xiang
name: Kaiser, Robin
name: Wilkowski, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intercombination line of Strontium at 689nm is successfully used in laser cooling to reach the photon recoil limit with Doppler cooling in a magneto-optical traps (MOT). In this paper we present a systematic study of the loading efficiency of such a MOT. Comparing the experimental results to a simple model allows us to discuss the actual limitation of our apparatus. We also study in detail the final MOT regime emphasizing the role of gravity on the position, size and temperature along the vertical and horizontal directions. At large laser detuning, one finds an unusual situation where cooling and trapping occur in the presence of a high bias magnetic field.
Scalar products of elementary distributions
Creators: name: Droz-Vincent, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of real numbers being extended as a larger commutative field, we investigate the possibility of defining a scalar product for the distributions of finite discrete support. Then we focus on the most simple possible extension (which is an ordered field), we provide explicit formulas for this scalar product, and we exhibit a structure of positive definite inner-product space. In a one-dimensional application to the Schroedinger equation, the distributions supported by the origin are embedded into a bra-ket vector space, where the "singular" potential describing point interaction is defined in a natural way. A contact with the hyperreal numbers that arise in nonstandard analysis is possible but not essential, our extensions of $\bf R$ and $\bf C$ being obtained by a quite elementary method.
description: 27 pages
Approximate Selection Rule for Orbital Angular Momentum in Atomic Radiative Transitions
Creators: name: Khriplovich, I. B.
name: Matvienko, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that radiative transitions with Δl = - 1 are strongly dominating for all values of n and l, except small region where l << n.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
The high-energy spectrum of the nearby planet-hosting inactive mid-M dwarf LHS 3844
Creators: name: Diamond-Lowe, Hannah
name: Youngblood, Allison
name: Charbonneau, David
name: King, George
name: Teal, D. J.
name: Bastelberger, Sandra
name: Corrales, Lia
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To fully characterize the atmospheres, or lack thereof, of terrestrial exoplanets we must include the high-energy environments provided by their host stars. The nearby mid-M dwarf LHS 3844 hosts a terrestrial world which lacks a substantial atmosphere. We present a time series UV spectrum of LHS 3844 from 1131-3215A captured by HST/COS. We detect one flare in the FUV, which has an absolute energy of 8.96+/-0.79e28 erg and an equivalent duration of 355+/-31 s. We extract the flare and quiescent UV spectra separately. For each spectrum we estimate the Ly-alpha flux using correlations between UV line strengths. We use Swift-XRT to place an upper limit on the soft X-ray flux and construct a differential emission model (DEM) to estimate flux that is obscured by the interstellar medium. We compare the DEM flux estimates in the XUV to other methods that rely on scaling from the Ly-alpha, Si IV, and N V lines in the UV. The XUV, FUV, and NUV flux of LHS 3844 relative to its bolometric luminosity is log10(Lband/LBol) = -3.65, -4.16, and -4.56, respectively, for the quiescent state. These values agree with trends in high-energy flux as a function of stellar effective temperature found by the MUSCLES survey for a sample of early-M dwarfs. Many of the most spectroscopically accessible terrestrial exoplanets orbit inactive mid- to late-M dwarfs like LHS 3844. Measurements of M dwarf high-energy spectra are preferable for exoplanet characterization, but are not always possible. The spectrum of LHS 3844 is a useful proxy for the current radiation environment for these worlds.
description: Published in AJ; HLSPs now available
Lessons Learned from the deployment of a high-interaction honeypot
Creators: name: Alata, Eric
name: Nicomette, Vincent
name: Kaâniche, Mohamed
name: Dacier, Marc
name: Herrb, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an experimental study and the lessons learned from the observation of the attackers when logged on a compromised machine. The results are based on a six months period during which a controlled experiment has been run with a high interaction honeypot. We correlate our findings with those obtained with a worldwide distributed system of lowinteraction honeypots.
Complex magnetism of the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ge2F: from a Néel spin-texture to a potential antiferromagnetic skyrmion
Creators: name: Ramadan, Fatima Zahra
name: Santos, Flaviano José dos
name: Drissi, Lalla Btissam
name: Lounis, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on density functional theory combined with low-energy models, we explore the magnetic properties of a hybrid atomic-thick two-dimensional (2D) material made of Germanene doped with fluorine atoms in a half-fluorinated configuration (Ge2F). The Fluorine atoms are highly electronegative, which induce magnetism and break inversion symmetry, triggering thereby a finite and strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). The magnetic exchange interactions is of antiferromagnetic nature among the first, second and third neighbors, which leads to magnetic frustration. The Néel state is found to be the most stable state, with magnetic moments lying in the surface plane. This results from the out-of-plane component of the DMI vector, which seems to induce an effective in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Upon application of a magnetic field, spin-spirals and antiferromagnetic skyrmions can be stabilized. We conjecture that this can be realized via magnetic exchange fields induced by a magnetic substrate. To complete our characterization, we computed the spin-wave excitations and the resulting spectra, which could be probed via electron energy loss spectroscopy, magneto-Raman spectroscopy or scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Iberozospeum Jochum, Kneubuhler, Prieto and Neubert 2022, n. gen.
Creators: name: Kneubühler, Jeannette
name: Jochum, Adrienne
name: Prieto, Carlos E.
name: Neubert, Eike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Ellobiida
Ellobiidae
Iberozospeum

description: Genus Iberozospeum Jochum, Kneubühler, Prieto and Neubert, n. gen.
Type species Zospeum zaldivarae (Prieto et al., 2015 in Jochum et al., 2015a).
Differential diagnosis Iberozospeum, n. gen., differs from Zospeum by the generally smaller shell (on the average ca. 1.2 mm). The radula ribbon differs by its greater length, regular broadness below the adhesive zone and its perfectly straight base. Radular teeth are smaller and more numerous per transverse row. The basal plates are more compact and shorter than the long, narrow versions in Zospeum species. At the microstructural level, it differs by localized, dense, rough, overlapping wedge-like scales of crystallographic structure on the surface of the columellar lamellae. These sites are located only at the points of contact with the columellar muscle. It also appears to differ by the correlating, vascularized humps of columellar muscle to the corresponding zones of microstructural texture on the lamellae.
Etymology The name Iberozospeum derives from combining the region of origin of the type species, the Iberian Peninsula, and the generic name of Zospeum (Bourguignat, 1856).
Included taxa: all hitherto known species from the Iberian Peninsula:
Iberozospeum schaufussi (von Frauenfeld, 1862). Iberozospeum bellesi (Gittenberger, 1973). Iberozospeum biscaiense (Gómez & Prieto, 1983). Iberozospeum vasconicum (Prieto et al., 2015 in Jochum et al., 2015a).
Iberozospeum zaldivarae (Prieto et al., 2015 in Jochum et al., 2015a).
Iberozospeum percostulatum (Alonso et al., 2018). Iberozospeum praetermissum (Jochum et al., 2019). Iberozospeum gittenbergeri (Jochum et al., 2019).
description: Published as part of Kneubühler, Jeannette, Jochum, Adrienne, Prieto, Carlos E. & Neubert, Eike, 2022, Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae), pp. 61-92 in Organisms Diversity & Evolution 22 (1) on pages 86-87, DOI: 10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9, http://zenodo.org/record/12801053
Thermal rectification and negative differential thermal resistance in lattices with mass gradient
Creators: name: Yang, Nuo
name: Li, Nianbei
name: Wang, Lei
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermal properties of one dimensional(1D) harmonic and anharmonic lattices with mass gradient. It is found that the temperature gradient can be built up in the 1D harmonic lattice with mass gradient due to the existence of gradons. The heat flow is asymmetric in the anharmonic lattices with mass gradient. Moreover, in a certain temperature region the {\it negative differential thermal resistance} is observed. Possible applications in constructing thermal rectifier and thermal transistor by using the graded material are discussed.
description: 4 pages 5 eps figs. Accepted for pub. in Phys. Rev. B Rap. Comm
Population synthesis of accreting white dwarfs: Rates and evolutionary pathways of H and He novae
Creators: name: Kemp, Alex J.
name: Karakas, Amanda I.
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: Izzard, Robert G.
name: Ruiter, Ashley J.
name: Agrawal, Poojan
name: Broekgaarden, Floor S.
name: Temmink, Karel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novae are some of the most commonly detected optical transients and have the potential to provide valuable information about binary evolution. Binary population synthesis codes have emerged as the most effective tool for modelling populations of binary systems, but such codes have traditionally employed greatly simplified nova physics, precluding detailed study. In this work, we implement a model treating H and He novae as individual events into the binary population synthesis code \binaryc. This treatment of novae represents a significant improvement on the `averaging' treatment currently employed in modern population synthesis codes. We discuss the evolutionary pathways leading to these phenomena and present nova event rates and distributions of several important physical parameters. Most novae are produced on massive white dwarfs, with approximately 70 and 55 per cent of nova events occurring on O/Ne white dwarfs for H and He novae respectively. Only 15 per cent of H-nova systems undergo a common-envelope phase, but these systems are responsible for the majority of H nova events. All He-accreting He-nova systems are considered post-common-envelope systems, and almost all will merge with their donor star in a gravitational-wave driven inspiral. We estimate the current annual rate of novae in M31 (Andromeda) to be approximately $41 \pm 4$ for H novae, underpredicting the current observational estimate of $65^{+15}_{-16}$, and $0.14\pm0.015$ for He novae. When varying common-envelope parameters, the H nova rate varies between 20 and 80 events per year.
description: Accepted, MNRAS. 7 Jun 2020: Minor correction regarding AM CVn masses at period bounce, courtesy of P. Neuteufel
Die Sozialprogramme der polirischen Repräsentation des tschechischen Bürgerrums nach der Entstehung der Tschechoslowakei
Creators: name: Čechurová-Šetřilová, Jana
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Die Sozialprogramme der polirischen Repräsentation des tschechischen Bürgerrums nach der Entstehung der Tschechoslowakei" of MTS 23 (2000).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 23 (2000): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Diffusion in the Anderson model in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Prelovšek, P.
name: Herbrych, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extended microcanonical Lanczos method (MCLM) for a direct evaluation of the diffusion constant and its frequency dependence within the disordered Anderson model of noninteracting particles. The method allows to study systems beyond $10^6$ sites of hypercubic lattices in $ d = 3- 7$ dimensions. Below the transition to localization, where we confirm dynamical scaling behavour, of interest is a wide region of incoherent diffusion, similar to percolating phenomena and to interacting many-body localized systems.
Die Integrationstechnik des Praktizismus: lgnaz Auer und Hermann Molkenbuhr während der Revisionismusdebatte
Creators: name: Braun, Bernd
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Die Integrationstechnik des Praktizismus: lgnaz Auer und Hermann Molkenbuhr während der Revisionismusdebatte" of MTS 24 (2000).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 24 (2000): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Non-invertible 1-form symmetry and Casimir scaling in 2d Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Nguyen, Mendel
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
name: Ünsal, Mithat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pure Yang-Mills theory in 2 spacetime dimensions shows exact Casimir scaling. Thus there are infinitely many string tensions, and this has been understood as a result of non-propagating gluons in 2 dimensions. From ordinary symmetry considerations, however, this richness in the spectrum of string tensions seems mysterious. Conventional wisdom has it that it is the center symmetry that classifies string tensions, but being finite it cannot explain infinitely many confining strings. In this note, we resolve this discrepancy between dynamics and kinematics by pointing out the existence of a non-invertible 1-form symmetry, which is able to distinguish Wilson loops in different representations. We speculate on possible implications for Yang-Mills theories in 3 and 4 dimensions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2: clarifications added
"Zwangsarbeit im deutschen Kohlenbergbau (ZIB)" Ein historisches Forschungsprojekt am Institut für soziale Bewegungen
Creators: name: Friedemann, Peter
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "'Zwangsarbeit im deutschen Kohlenbergbau (ZIB)' Ein historisches Forschungsprojekt am Institut für soziale Bewegungen" of MTS 26 (2001).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 26 (2001): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Ortskrankenkassen im „Dritten Reich“
Creators: name: Miquel, Marc Von
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: The German “Allgemeine Ortskrankenkassen” and their self-governing bodies founded in the course of Bismarck’s social legislation in the 1880s generated an acceptable instrument in the process of social and political emancipation of the social democratic labour movement. As institutions within the compulsory health insurance, the “Ortskrankenkassen” were confronted with sanctions and persecutions in the Third Reich that included forcible replacement of the social democratic management and administrative personnel as well as liquidation of the self-administration. So, the “Ortskrankenkassen” were exploited for the benefit of Nazi-welfare-policy. Focusing on Rhineland and Westphalia, the article analyses developments and quantitative dimensions of personnel exchange since 1933. It also illustrates ambivalent usage of the “Ortskrankenkassen” for both Nazi “Rassenhygiene” and the expansion of governmental activities in providing medical care. An outlook on denazification shows the significant impact personnel changes had on the “Ortskrankenkassen” during the first half of the 20th century.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte