cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Revisiting $D$-meson twist-2, 3 distribution amplitudes
Creators: name: Zhong, Tao
name: Huang, Dong
name: Fu, Hai-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the significant difference between the experimental measurements and the theoretical predictions of standard model (SM) for the value of $\mathcal{R}(D)$ of the semileptonic decay $B\to D\ell\barν_{\ell}$, people speculate that it may be the evidence of new physics beyond the SM. Usually, the $D$-meson twist-2, 3 distribution amplitudes (DAs) $ϕ_{2;D}(x,μ)$, $ϕ_{3;D}^p(x,μ)$ and $ϕ_{3;D}^σ(x,μ)$ are the main error sources when using perturbative QCD factorization and light-cone QCD sum rules to study $B\to D\ell\barν_{\ell}$. Therefore, it is important to get more reasonable and accurate behaviors for those DAs. Motivated by our previous work [Phys. Rev. D 104, no.1, 016021 (2021)] on pionic leading-twist DA, we revisit $D$-meson twist-2, 3 DAs $ϕ_{2;D}(x,μ)$, $ϕ_{3;D}^p(x,μ)$ and $ϕ_{3;D}^σ(x,μ)$. New sum rules formulae for the $ξ$-moments of these three DAs are suggested to obtain more accurate values. The light-cone harmonic oscillator models for those DAs are improved, and whose model parameters are determined by fitting the values of $ξ$-moments with the least squares method.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Acrocephalus tangorum La Touche 1912
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Acrocephalidae
Acrocephalus
Acrocephalus tangorum

description: Acrocephalus tangorum La Touche, 1912
Acrocephalus agricola tangorum
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: C34D6A85-B47C-5532-9546-963BBEC9CA83; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Passeriformes; family: Acrocephalidae; genus: Acrocephalus; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Khanh Hoa; locality: Thuy Trieu lake; verbatimElevation: 4 m; verbatimLatitude: 16 ° 59.038 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 109 ° 12.415 ’ E
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Distribution
Manchurian Reed Warbler has been recorded as a scarce passage migrant in West Tonkin, East Tonkin and Cochinchina (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first record of the species in South Annam. Manchurian Reed Warbler has recently been listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List 2024. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded breeding in China, Myanmar and Russia and wintering in Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular and Thailand, with vagrant records in Korea (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 13-14.5 cm. Adult: Crown and upperparts warm olive-brown with slighly more rufescent rump and uppertail-coverts, underparts whitish with warm buff breast-sides and flanks, whitish supercilium, narrow blackish line on crown-sides, long bill with pale lower mandible, white throat (Fig. 14).
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721
Towards Next Generation of Pedestrian and Connected Vehicle In-the-loop Research: A Digital Twin Co-Simulation Framework
Creators: name: Wang, Zijin
name: Zheng, Ou
name: Li, Liangding
name: Abdel-Aty, Mohamed
name: Cruz-Neira, Carolina
name: Islam, Zubayer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital Twin is an emerging technology that replicates real-world entities into a digital space. It has attracted increasing attention in the transportation field and many researchers are exploring its future applications in the development of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) technologies. Connected vehicles (CVs) and pedestrians are among the major traffic participants in ITS. However, the usage of Digital Twin in research involving both CV and pedestrian remains largely unexplored. In this study, a Digital Twin framework for CV and pedestrian in-the-loop simulation is proposed. The proposed framework consists of the physical world, the digital world, and data transmission in between. The features for the entities (CV and pedestrian) that need digital twining are divided into external state and internal state, and the attributes in each state are described. We also demonstrate a sample architecture under the proposed Digital Twin framework, which is based on Carla-Sumo Co-simulation and Cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE). A case study that investigates Vehicle-Pedestrian (V2P) warning system is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the presented architecture. The proposed framework is expected to provide guidance to the future Digital Twin research, and the architecture we build can serve as the testbed for further research and development of ITS applications on CV and pedestrians.
Polytoxus rufinervis subsp. ardens Ishikawa & Yano 2002
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Polytoxus
Polytoxus rufinervis
Polytoxus rufinervis ardens

description: Polytoxus rufinervis ardens Ishikawa & Yano, 2002, stat. nov. (Figs. 33–42) Polytoxus ardens Ishikawa & Yano, 2002: 349. HOLOTYPE (J): Japan: the Ryūkyūs, Okinawa Is., Yona (NSMT). References. ISHIKAWA & YANO (2006): 12 (record, distribution). Material examined. TAIWAN: TAIPEI COUNTY: Wulai, 3.vi.1997, leg. C. I. Hsiao (1 ♀, NTU, det. as Polytoxus insularis sp. n. by W. Cai, 1997); same locality, 17.x.1997, leg. J. L. Tong (1 J [Figs. 33–56], NTU); Xindian Guanghsin, leg. Y.S. Wu (1♀, NTU). ILAN COUNTY: Fushan Botanical Garden, meadow, N24°45.361′ E121°35.761′, 636 m, at light, 16.ix.2007, leg. D. Rédei & J. F. Tsai (1 ♀, HNHM); Fushan, 4.vi.1997, leg. Y. W. Hua (1 ♀, NTU); same locality, 15.x.1997, leg. W. I. Chou (2 JJ 1 ♀, NTU); same locality, 3.x.1994 23:00, forest #1, sheet light trap, leg. A. Warneke (1 ♀, TFRI, barcode No. 00079631). Diagnosis. It differs from the nominotypical subspecies by the presence of a distinct longitudinal brown stripe in the middle of the fore wing. Distribution. Japan: Honshū, Shikoku, Kyūshū, Amami-Oshima, Okinawa; Taiwan! (new record).
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2010, A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), pp. 15-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325170
description: {"references": ["ISHIKAWA T. & YANO S. 2002: A revision of the genus Polytoxus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 5: 341 - 360.", "ISHIKAWA T. & YANO S. 2006: (New localities of the reduviid bugs (Heteroptera) in Japan). Rostria 52: 1 - 20 (in Japanese, English summary)."]}
Economic networks in and out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Squartini, Tiziano
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Economic and financial networks play a crucial role in various important processes, including economic integration, globalization, and financial crises. Of particular interest is understanding whether the temporal evolution of a real economic network is in a (quasi-)stationary equilibrium, i.e. characterized by smooth structural changes rather than abrupt transitions. Smooth changes in quasi-equilibrium networks can be generally controlled for, and largely predicted, via an appropriate rescaling of structural quantities, while this is generally not possible for abrupt transitions in non-stationary networks. Here we study whether real economic networks are in or out of equilibrium by checking their consistency with quasi-equilibrium maximum-entropy ensembles of graphs. As illustrative examples, we consider the International Trade Network (ITN) and the Dutch Interbank Network (DIN). We show that, despite the globalization process, the ITN is an almost perfect example of quasi-equilibrium network, while the DIN is clearly an out-of-equilibrium network undergoing major structural changes and displaying non-stationary dynamics. Among the out-of-equilibrium properties of the DIN, we find striking early-warning signals of the interbank crisis of 2008.
description: Preprint, accepted for SITIS 2013 (http://www.sitis-conf.org/). Final version to be published by IEEE Computer Society as conference proceedings
Oryzomys xantheolus Thomas 1894
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys xantheolus

description: Oryzomys xantheolus Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:354. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Piura Dept., Tumbez. DISTRIBUTION: SW Ecuador to W Peru. SYNONYMS: baroni, ica. COMMENTS: Probable mainland relative of O. galapagoensis (Gardner and Patton, 1976; Patton and Hafner, 1983).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 725, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Gardner, A. L., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Karyotypic variation in oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical cricetine complex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University, 49: 1 - 48.", "Patton, J. L., and M. S. Hafner. 1983. Biosystematics of the native rodents of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Pp. 539 - 568, in Patterns of evolution in Galapagos organisms (R. I. Bowman, M. Benson, and A. E. Leviton, eds.). American Association for the Advancement of Science, Pacific Division, San Francisco, CA, 568 pp."]}
Machine learning reconstruction of depth-dependent thermal conductivity profile from pump-probe thermoreflectance signals
Creators: name: Xiang, Zeyu
name: Pang, Yu
name: Qian, Xin
name: Yang, Ronggui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing materials with spatially varying thermal conductivities is significant to unveil the structure-property relation for a wide range of functional materials, such as chemical-vapor-deposited diamonds, ion-irradiated materials, nuclear materials under radiation, and battery electrode materials. Although the development of thermal conductivity microscopy based on time/frequency-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR/FDTR) enabled in-plane scanning of thermal conductivity profile, measuring depth-dependent thermal conductivity remains challenging. This work proposed a machine-learning-based reconstruction method for extracting depth-dependent thermal conductivity K(z) directly from frequency-domain phase signals. We demonstrated that the simple supervised-learning algorithm kernel ridge regression (KRR) can reconstruct K(z) without requiring pre-knowledge about the functional form of the profile. The reconstruction method can not only accurately reproduce typical K(z) distributions such as the pre-assumed exponential profile of chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) diamonds and Gaussian profile of ion-irradiated materials, but also complex profiles artificially constructed by superimposing Gaussian, exponential, polynomial, and logarithmic functions. In addition to FDTR, the method also shows excellent performances of reconstructing K(z) of ion-irradiated semiconductors from TDTR signals. This work demonstrates that combining machine learning with pump-probe thermoreflectance is an effective way for depth-dependent thermal property mapping.
Sitta formosa Blyth 1843
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sittidae
Sitta
Sitta formosa

description: Sitta formosa Blyth, 1843
Callisitta formosa
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: C822C806-BBA4-5A84-958B-F4BADA8FBCB8; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Passeriformes; family: Sittidae; genus: Sitta; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Nghe An; locality: Ky Son; verbatimElevation: 2,088 m; verbatimLatitude: 19 ° 13.167 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 104 ° 06.158 ’ E
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Distribution
Beautiful Nuthatch has been recorded as a scarce to uncommon resident in West Tonkin and East Tonkin (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first confirmed record of the species for North Annam, Central Vietnam. Beautiful Nuthatch was recently listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List 2024. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded as a resident in Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 16.5 cm. Adult: Large, upperparts black, streaked brilliant blue to white on crown, nape and mantle, broad blue band along scapulars to back and rump, black wings with two narrow white wing-bars, dull rufous-buff underparts with paler throat and head-sides (Fig. 17). Juvenile: Very similar to adult, but white streaks on upperparts may be bluer, whiter and paler underparts, particularly on breast.
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721
The Effects of Dissolved Methane upon Liquid Argon Scintillation Light
Creators: name: Jones, B. J. P.
name: Alexander, T.
name: Back, H. O.
name: Collin, G.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Greene, A.
name: Katori, T.
name: Pordes, S.
name: Toups, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report on measurements of the effects of dissolved methane upon argon scintillation light. We monitor the light yield from an alpha source held 20 cm from a cryogenic photomultiplier tube (PMT) assembly as methane is injected into a high-purity liquid argon volume. We observe significant suppression of the scintillation light yield by dissolved methane at the 10 part per billion (ppb) level. By examining the late scintillation light time constant, we determine that this loss is caused by an absorption process and also see some evidence of methane-induced scintillation quenching at higher concentrations (50-100 ppb). Using a second PMT assembly we look for visible re-emission features from the dissolved methane which have been reported in gas-phase argon methane mixtures, and we find no evidence of visible re-emission from liquid-phase argon methane mixtures at concentrations between 10 ppb and 0.1%.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures Updated to match published version
Snapshot Multispectral Imaging Using a Diffractive Optical Network
Creators: name: Mengu, Deniz
name: Tabassum, Anika
name: Jarrahi, Mona
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multispectral imaging has been used for numerous applications in e.g., environmental monitoring, aerospace, defense, and biomedicine. Here, we present a diffractive optical network-based multispectral imaging system trained using deep learning to create a virtual spectral filter array at the output image field-of-view. This diffractive multispectral imager performs spatially-coherent imaging over a large spectrum, and at the same time, routes a pre-determined set of spectral channels onto an array of pixels at the output plane, converting a monochrome focal plane array or image sensor into a multispectral imaging device without any spectral filters or image recovery algorithms. Furthermore, the spectral responsivity of this diffractive multispectral imager is not sensitive to input polarization states. Through numerical simulations, we present different diffractive network designs that achieve snapshot multispectral imaging with 4, 9 and 16 unique spectral bands within the visible spectrum, based on passive spatially-structured diffractive surfaces, with a compact design that axially spans ~72 times the mean wavelength of the spectral band of interest. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrate a diffractive multispectral imager based on a 3D-printed diffractive network that creates at its output image plane a spatially-repeating virtual spectral filter array with 2x2=4 unique bands at terahertz spectrum. Due to their compact form factor and computation-free, power-efficient and polarization-insensitive forward operation, diffractive multispectral imagers can be transformative for various imaging and sensing applications and be used at different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum where high-density and wide-area multispectral pixel arrays are not widely available.
description: 24 Pages, 9 Figures
Oryzomys yunganus Thomas 1902
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys yunganus

description: Oryzomys yunganus Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7., 9:130. TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., Charuplaya, Rio Secure, 1350 m. DISTRIBUTION: Low to intermediate elevations of Guianas and S Venezuela (Ochoa et al., 1988), and along E Andean foothills from C Colombia to WC Bolivia. COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of O. capito by Cabrera (1961); specific differences illuminated by Gardner and Patton (1976).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 725, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Ochoa G., J., H. Castellanos, and C. Ibanez. 1988. Records of bats and rodents from Venezuela. Mammalia, 52: 175 - 180.", "Gardner, A. L., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Karyotypic variation in oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical cricetine complex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University, 49: 1 - 48."]}
On partition function and Weyl anomaly of conformal higher spin fields
Creators: name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study 4-dimensional higher-derivative conformal higher spin (CHS) fields generalising Weyl graviton and conformal gravitino. They appear, in particular, as "induced" theories in the AdS/CFT context. We consider their partition function on curved Einstein-space backgrounds like (A)dS or sphere and Ricci-flat spaces. Remarkably, the bosonic (integer spin s) CHS partition function appears to be given by a product of partition functions of the standard 2nd-derivative "partially massless" spin s fields, generalising the previously known expression for the 1-loop Weyl graviton (s=2) partition function. We compute the corresponding spin s Weyl anomaly coefficients a_s and c_s. Our result for a_s reproduces the expression found recently in arXiv:1306.5242 by an indirect method implied by AdS/CFT (which relates the partition function of a CHS field on S^4 to a ratio of known partition functions of massless higher spin field in AdS_5 with alternate boundary conditions). We also obtain similar results for the fermionic CHS fields. In this half-integer spin s case the CHS partition function on (A)dS background is given by a product of squares of "partially massless" spin s partition functions and one extra factor corresponding to a special massive conformally invariant spin s field. It was noticed in arXiv:1306.5242 that the sum of the bosonic a_s coefficients over all spins s is zero when computed using the zeta-function regularization, and we observe that the same property is true also in the fermionic case, suggesting that the corresponding conformal higher spin theory may be consistent at the quantum level.
description: 36 pages. v2: misprints corrected, references added; v3: comments on D greater than 4 generalization and appendix B on conformal higher derivative scalar operator added; v4: a minor comment in section 3.1 and references added
Accurate and fast deep learning dose prediction for a preclinical microbeam radiation therapy study using low-statistics Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Mentzel, Florian
name: Paino, Jason
name: Barnes, Micah
name: Cameron, Matthew
name: Corde, Stéphanie
name: Engels, Elette
name: Kröninger, Kevin
name: Lerch, Michael
name: Nackenhorst, Olaf
name: Rosenfeld, Anatoly
name: Tehei, Moeva
name: Tsoi, Ah Chung
name: Vogel, Sarah
name: Weingarten, Jens
name: Hagenbuchner, Markus
name: Guatelli, Susanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) utilizes coplanar synchrotron radiation beamlets and is a proposed treatment approach for several tumour diagnoses that currently have poor clinical treatment outcomes, such as gliosarcomas. Prescription dose estimations for treating preclinical gliosarcoma models in MRT studies at the Imaging and Medical Beamline at the Australian Synchrotron currently rely on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The steep dose gradients associated with the 50$\,μ$m wide coplanar beamlets present a significant challenge for precise MC simulation of the MRT irradiation treatment field in a short time frame. Much research has been conducted on fast dose estimation methods for clinically available treatments. However, such methods, including GPU Monte Carlo implementations and machine learning (ML) models, are unavailable for novel and emerging cancer radiation treatment options like MRT. In this work, the successful application of a fast and accurate machine learning dose prediction model in a retrospective preclinical MRT rodent study is presented for the first time. The ML model predicts the peak doses in the path of the microbeams and the valley doses between them, delivered to the gliosarcoma in rodent patients. The predictions of the ML model show excellent agreement with low-noise MC simulations, especially within the investigated tumour volume. This agreement is despite the ML model being deliberately trained with MC-calculated samples exhibiting significantly higher statistical uncertainties. The successful use of high-noise training set data samples, which are much faster to generate, encourages and accelerates the transfer of the ML model to different treatment modalities for other future applications in novel radiation cancer therapies.
Paracingulate Sulcus Measurement Protocol V2
Creators: name: Mitchell, Samantha C
name: De Vareilles, Héloïse
name: Garrison, Jane R
name: Al-Manea, Atheer
name: Suckling, John
name: Murray, Graham K
name: Simons, Jon S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hallucinations
Magnetic resonance imaging
Paracingulate sulcus
Schizophrenia

description: This protocol is an updated version of ‘Paracingulate Sulcus Measurement Protocol’ (Garrison, 2017 https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9986) and is now tailored for use in BrainVISA (https://brainvisa.info). The current protocol aims to identify and label the paracingulate sulcus using a 3D reconstruction of the grey-white matter interface of the brain and a visualisation of sulci as produced by the BrainVISA software.
Osgoodomys Hooper and Musser 1964
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Osgoodomys

description: Osgoodomys Hooper and Musser, 1964. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 635:12. TYPE SPECIES: Peromyscus banderanus J. A. Allen, 1897. COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Diagnosed as a subgenus of Peromyscus by Hooper and Musser (1964b) and retained there by Hooper (1968b); proposed as a distinct genus by Carleton (1980). Anatomy of male reproductive system detailed by Linzey and Layne (1969, 1974). Karyological relationships assessed by Rogers et al. (1984) and genetic similarity by Schmidly et al. (1985).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 725, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hooper, E. T., and G. G. Musser. 1964 b. Notes on classification of the rodent genus Peromyscus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 635: 1 - 13.", "Hooper, E. T. 1968 b. Classification. Pp. 27 - 74, in Biology of Peromyscus (Rodentia) (J. A. King, ed.). Special Publication, American Society of Mammalogists, 2: 1 - 593.", "Carleton, M. D. 1980. Phylogenetic relationships in neotomine-peromyscine rodents (Muroidea) and a reappraisal of the dichotomy within New World Cricetinae. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 157: 1 - 146.", "Linzey, A. V., and J. N. Layne. 1969. Comparative morphology of the male reproductive tract in the rodent genus Peromyscus (Muridae). American Museum Novitates, 2355: 1 - 47.", "Linzey, A. V., and J. N. Layne. 1974. Comparative morphology of spermatozoa of the rodent genus Peromyscus (Muridae). American Museum Novitates, 2532: 1 - 20.", "Schmidly, D. J., M. R. Lee, W. S. Modi, and E. G. Zimmerman. 1985. Systematics and notes on the biology of Peromyscus hooperi. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 97: 1 - 40."]}
title: Emergency-Aid for Self-employed in the Covid-19 Pandemic
title: A Flash in the Pan?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Block, Jörn
name: Kritikos, Alexander S.
name: Priem, Maximilian
name: Stiel, Caroline
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: The self-employed faced strong income losses during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many governments introduced programs to financially support the self-employed during the pandemic, including Germany. The German Ministry for Economic Affairs announced a €50bn emergency-aid program in March 2020, offering one-off lump-sum payments of up to €15,000 to those facing substantial revenue declines. By reassuring the self- employed that the government ‘would not let them down’ during the crisis, the program had also the important aim of motivating the self-employed to get through the crisis. We investigate whether the program affected the confidence of the self-employed to survive the crisis using real-time online-survey data comprising more than 20,000 observations. We employ propensity score matching, making use of a rich set of variables that influence the subjective survival probability as main outcome measure. We observe that this program had significant effects, with the subjective survival probability of the self- employed being moderately increased. We reveal important effect heterogeneities with respect to education, industries, and speed of payment. Notably, positive effects only occur among those self-employed whose application was processed quickly. This suggests stress-induced waiting costs due to the uncertainty associated with the administrative processing and the overall pandemic situation. Our findings have policy implications for the design of support programs, while also contributing to the literature on the instruments and effects of entrepreneurship policy interventions in crisis situations.
description: CEPA Discussion Papers; 55
Impedance-matched High-overtone Bulk Acoustic Resonator
Creators: name: Kurosu, Megumi
name: Hatanaka, Daiki
name: Ohta, Ryuichi
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroshi
name: Taniyasu, Yoshitaka
name: Okamoto, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-overtone bulk acoustic resonator (HBAR), in which a piezoelectric transducer is set on an acoustic cavity, has been attracting attention in both fundamental research and RF applications due to its scalability, high frequency, and high quality factor. The acoustic impedance matching in HBARs is crucial for efficient acoustic power transfer from the piezoelectric transducer to the cavity. However, impedance mismatch remains in most HBARs due to the metal layer insertion between the piezoelectric layer and cavity substrate. In this study, we fabricated a nearly impedance-matched high-quality HBAR using an epitaxial AlN piezoelectric layer directly grown on a conductive SiC cavity substrate with no metal layer insertion. The small impedance mismatch was verified from the variation in the free spectral range (FSR), which is comparable to the best value in previously reported HBARs. The experimentally obtained FSR spectra was greatly reproduced by using the Mason model. Broadband phonon cavity modes up to the K-band (26.5 GHz) were achieved by reducing the thickness of the AlN layer from 800 to 200 nm. The high figure of merit of $f\times\text{Q} \sim 1.3\times 10^{13}\ \textrm{Hz}$ at 10 GHz was also obtained. Our nearly impedance-matched high-quality HBAR will enable the development of RF applications, such as low-phase noise oscillators and acoustic filters, as well as research on high-frequency acoustic systems hybridized with electric, optical, and magnetic systems.
Paracingulate Sulcus Classification Protocol V2
Creators: name: De Vareilles, Héloïse
name: Wu, Shun-Chin Jim
name: Al-Manea, Atheer
name: Thomas, Reuben
name: Mitchell, Samantha C.
name: Garrison, Jane
name: Simons, Jon S.
name: Suckling, John
name: Murray, Graham
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Magnetic resonance imaging
Paracingulate Sulcus
Psychosis
Sulcal morphology

description: This protocol presents a refined paracingulate sulcus (PCS) classification protocol for use with BrainVISA (https://brainvisa.info), which aims to improve the classification of the PCS using 3D reconstructions of the sulci. Extending the three-level criteria of Yücel et al. (2001) and the Paracingulate Sulcus Measurement Protocol V2 (https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.102040), this protocol uses a more detailed five-class rating scale. Rather than just the length on 2D parasagittal slices in the three-class criteria, this protocol builds on the previous measurement protocol to assess both the length and depth of the PCS in 3D visualisation, thereby increasing precision and sensitivity. The protocol demonstrated good validity and reliability.
Mean-field theory of random close packings of axisymmetric particles
Creators: name: Baule, Adrian
name: Mari, Romain
name: Bo, Lin
name: Portal, Louis
name: Makse, Hernan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding the optimal random packing of non-spherical particles is an open problem with great significance in a broad range of scientific and engineering fields. So far, this search has been performed only empirically on a case-by-case basis, in particular, for shapes like dimers, spherocylinders and ellipsoids of revolution. Here, we present a mean-field formalism to estimate the packing density of axisymmetric non-spherical particles. We derive an analytic continuation from the sphere that provides a phase diagram predicting that, for the same coordination number, the density of monodisperse random packings follows the sequence of increasing packing fractions: spheres < oblate ellipsoids < prolate ellipsoids < dimers < spherocylinders. We find the maximal packing densities of 73.1% for spherocylinders and 70.7% for dimers, in good agreement with the largest densities found in simulations. Moreover, we find a packing density of 73.6% for lens-shaped particles, representing the densest random packing of the axisymmetric objects studied so far.
description: Includes supplementary material
Osgoodomys banderanus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Osgoodomys
Osgoodomys banderanus

description: Osgoodomys banderanus (J. A. Allen, 1897). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:51. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, Valle de Banderas. DISTRIBUTION: Coastal plain of S Nayarit to S Guerrero, interior of Michoacan and Guerrero along the basin of the Rio Balsas, Mexico. SYNONYMS: vicinior. COMMENTS: The forms angelensis, coatlanensis, and sloeops have been mistaken as subspecies of O. banderanus and were reassigned to Peromyscus mexicanus by Musser (1969a).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 726, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G. 1969 a. Notes on Peromyscus (Muridae) of Mexico and Central America. American Museum Novitates, 2357: 1 - 23."]}
Surface Effects on Anisotropic Photoluminescence in One-Dimensional Organic Metal Halide Hybrids
Creators: name: McClintock, Luke M.
name: Yuan, Long
name: Song, Ziyi
name: Pettes, Michael T.
name: Yarotski, Dmitry
name: Karkee, Rijan
name: Strubbe, David A.
name: Tan, Liang Z.
name: Ben-Akacha, Azza
name: Ma, Biwu
name: Shi, Yunshu
name: Taufour, Valentin
name: Yu, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional (1D) organic metal halide hybrids exhibit strongly anisotropic optical properties, highly efficient light emission, and large Stokes shift, holding promises for novel photodetection and lighting applications. However, the fundamental mechanisms governing their unique optical properties and in particular the impacts of surface effects are not understood. Here, we investigate 1D C4N2H14PbBr4 by polarization-dependent time-averaged and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy, as a function of photoexcitation energy. Surprisingly, we find that the emission under photoexcitation polarized parallel to the 1D metal halide chains can be either stronger or weaker than that under perpendicular polarization, depending on the excitation energy. We attribute the excitation-energy-dependent anisotropic emission to fast surface recombination, supported by first-principles calculations of optical absorption in this material. The fast surface recombination is directly confirmed by TRPL measurements, when the excitation is polarized parallel to the chains. Our comprehensive studies provide a more complete picture for a deeper understanding of the optical anisotropy in 1D organic metal halide hybrids.
Hidden Kerr/CFT at finite frequencies
Creators: name: Lowe, David A.
name: Messamah, Ilies
name: Skanata, Antun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massless fields propagating in a generic Kerr black hole background enjoy a hidden SL(2,R)xSL(2,R) symmetry. We determine how the exact mode functions decompose into representations of this symmetry group. This extends earlier results on the low frequency limit of the massless scalar case to finite frequencies and general spin. As an application, we numerically determine the parameters of the representations that appear in quasinormal modes. These results represent a first step to formulating a more precise mapping to a holographic dual conformal field theory for generic black holes.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, v2 some typos fixed and references added
Depth-resolved measurements of the Meissner screening profile in surface-treated Nb
Creators: name: McFadden, Ryan M. L.
name: Asaduzzaman, Md
name: Prokscha, Thomas
name: Salman, Zaher
name: Suter, Andreas
name: Junginger, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report depth-resolved measurements of the Meissner screening profile in several surface-treated Nb samples using low-energy muon spin rotation (LE-$μ$SR). In these experiments, implanted positive muons, whose stopping depths below Nb's surface were adjusted between ~10 nm to ~150 nm, reveal the field distribution inside the superconducting element via their spin-precession (communicated through their radioactive decay products). We compare how the field screening is modified by different surface treatments commonly employed to prepare superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities used in accelerator beamlines. In contrast to an earlier report [A. Romanenko et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 072601 (2014)], we find no evidence for any "anomalous" modifications to the Meissner profiles, with all data being well-described by a London model. Differences in screening properties between surface treatments can be explained by changes to the carrier mean-free-paths resulting from dopant profiles near the material's surface.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Structure Scalars In Charged Plane Symmetry
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Bhatti, M. Zaeem Ul Haq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-adiabatic flow of the fluid possessing dissipation in the form of shearing viscosity in electromagnetic field. The scalar functions (structure scalars) for charged plane symmetry are formulated and are related with the physical variables of the fluid. We also develop a relationship between the Weyl tensor and other physical variables by using Taub mass formalism. The role of electric charge as well as its physical significance for the evolution of the shear tensor and expansion scalar are also explored. Finally, we discuss a special case for dust with cosmological constant.
description: 12 pages
Multiplexing quantum tunneling diodes for random number generation
Creators: name: Aungskunsiri, Kanin
name: Amarit, Ratthasart
name: Jantarachote, Sakdinan
name: Wongpanya, Kruawan
name: Punpetch, Pongpun
name: Sumriddetchkajorn, Sarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random numbers are indispensable resources for application in modern science and technology. Therefore, a dedicate entropy source is essential, particularly cryptographic tasks and modern applications. In this work, we experimentally demonstrated a scheme to generate random numbers by multiplexing eight tunnel diodes onto a single circuit. As a result, the data rate of random number generation was significantly enhanced to eight folds. In comparison to the original scheme that employed one diode, this multiplexing scheme produced data with higher entropy. These data were then post-processed with the Toeplitz-hashing extractor, yielding final outputs that achieved almost full entropy and satisfied the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-90B validation. These data also passed the NIST Special Publication 800-22 statistical randomness examination and had no sign of patterns detected from an autocorrelation analysis.
description: This article appeared in Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94, 014704 (2023) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0113995
The torque on a dipole in uniform motion
Creators: name: Griffiths, David J.
name: Hnizdo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the torque on an ideal (point) dipole moving with constant velocity through uniform electric and magnetic fields.
description: Spurious endnotes removed; as it will appear in Am. J. Phys
Background field method, Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and parametric completeness of renormalization
Creators: name: Anselmi, Damiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the background field method with the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, to generalize known results, study parametric completeness and achieve a better understanding of several properties. In particular, we study renormalization and gauge dependence to all orders. Switching between the background field approach and the usual approach by means of canonical transformations, we prove parametric completeness without making use of cohomological theorems, namely show that if the starting classical action is sufficiently general all divergences can be subtracted by means of parameter redefinitions and canonical transformations. Our approach applies to renormalizable and non-renormalizable theories that are manifestly free of gauge anomalies and satisfy the following assumptions: the gauge algebra is irreducible and closes off shell, the gauge transformations are linear functions of the fields, and closure is field-independent. Yang-Mills theories and quantum gravity in arbitrary dimensions are included, as well as effective and higher-derivative versions of them, but several other theories, such as supergravity, are left out.
description: 40 pages; v2: minor changes, PRD version
Otonyctomys Anthony 1932
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Otonyctomys

description: Otonyctomys Anthony, 1932. Am. Mus. Novit., 586:1. TYPE SPECIES: Otonyctomys hatti Anthony, 1932. COMMENTS: Middle American endemic, presumably the sister-taxon of Nyctomys (e.g., see Hooper and Musser, 1964a), but systematic biology poorly known.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 726, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hooper, E. T., and G. G. Musser. 1964 a. The glans penis in Neotropical cricetines (Family Muridae) with comments on classification of muroid rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 123: 1 - 57."]}
Hyperon-nucleon interaction in chiral effective field theory at next-to-next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, Johann
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Nogga, Andreas
name: Le, Hoai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hyperon-nucleon potential for the strangeness $S=-1$ sector ($ΛN$, $ΣN$) up to third order in the chiral expansion is presented. SU(3) flavor symmetry is imposed for constructing the interaction, however, the explicit SU(3) symmetry breaking by the physical masses of the pseudoscalar mesons and in the leading-order contact terms is taken into account. A novel regularization scheme is employed which has already been successfully used in studies of the nucleon-nucleon interaction within chiral effective field theory up to high orders. An excellent description of the low-energy $Λp$, $Σ^- p$ and $Σ^+ p$ scattering data is achieved. New data from J-PARC on angular distributions for the $ΣN$ channels are analyzed. Results for the hypertriton and $A=4$ hyper-nuclear separation energies are presented. An uncertainty estimate for the chiral expansion is performed for selected hyperon-nucleon observables.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures
Anthelephila abdita
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila abdita

description: Anthelephila abdita (Kejval, 2000) Material examined. INDIA: MEGHALAYA: 3 JJ 3 ♀♀, SW of Cherrapunjee, 25°13–14′N, 91°40′E, 5.–24.v. 2005, 900 m, P. Pacholátko leg. (ZKDC); 1 J, 3 km E of Tura, 1150 m, 25°30′N, 90°14′E, 4.v.1999, Dembický & Pacholátko leg. (NHMB). Distribution. India (Meghalaya) (KEJVAL 2000).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
description: {"references": ["KEJVAL Z. 2000: Revisional notes on Oriental Formicomus LaFerte-Senectere (Coleoptera, Anthicidae) 2. Himalayan species related to F. lagenicollis Fairmaire, 1894. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae 85: 73 - 111."]}
Spatiotemporal transcriptomic atlas of mouse placentation
Creators: name: 张颖(Ying Zhang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Monoisolate

description: The intrauterine environment, composed of the placenta, fetal membranes, and the maternal uterus, undergoes intricate and significant changes during embryonic development. Here, we used Stereo-seq to establish the comprehensive transcriptome landscapes on 13 segments of the mouse uterus at 6 different time points ranging from E7.5 to E14.5. In addition, two sections of high-fat diet mouse model were also used to investigate the impact of adverse intrauterine environments on spatial gene expression patterns during placentation