cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sibistroma Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Sibistroma

description: 506. Sibistroma Rondani, 1856: 143, 222.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Sybistroma Meigen, 1824; junior synonym of Sybistroma Meigen, 1824. New synonymy.
FAMILY: DOLICHOPODIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 164
Societal Context and Its Impact on Demand for New Products: the case of grapefruit in South Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeyoung
name: House, Lisa A.
name: Kim, Hyeyoung
name: House, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Social Context
subject: New Products
subject: Grapefruit
subject: South Korea

description: The average grapefruit consumers in South Korea first consumed the fruit within the past four years. Marketing growth and development have led to increased imports of grapefruit in South Korea. This study investigated factors influencing grapefruit consumption experiences and consumption patterns after initial consumption, focusing on social context, and further divided by physical and social context. Survey results showed that approximately 80% of consumers have consumed fresh grapefruit. Physical contexts such as living area and accessibility of fresh grapefruit were important for consumption experiences, but social facilitation such as having family and peers who like grapefruit were significantly related to repeated consumption. The popularity of grapefruit (boom) influenced not only grapefruit consumption experiences but repeated and returned consumption. Taking prescription medication was a barrier for trying grapefruit, and health conscious consumers were more likely to have stopped consuming grapefruit, which may raise a potential issue of grapefruit-medication interactions in the South Korean market in the future, as has happened in the U.S. and Japan.
Additional file 5: of Genetic architecture of grain yield in bread wheat based on genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Li, Faji
name: Wen, Weie
name: Liu, Jindong
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Cao, Shuanghe
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Rasheed, Awais
name: Jin, Hui
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Yan, Jun
name: Zhang, Pingzhi
name: Wan, Yingxiu
name: Xia, Xianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Genome coverage, physical distance and marker polymorphism. (DOCX 16 kb)
The Future of Set Theory
Creators: name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Haim Judah has asked me to speak on the future of set theory, so, as the next millennium is coming, to speak on set theory in the next millennium. But we soon cut this down to set theory in the next century. Later on I thought I had better cut it down to dealing with the next decade, but I suspect I will speak on what I hope to try to prove next year, or worse - what I have done in the last year (or twenty). It seems I am not particularly suitable for such a lecture, as I have repeatedly preferred to try to prove another theorem rather than to prepare the lecture (or article); so why did I agree at all to such a doubtful endeavor? Well, under the hypothesis that I had some moral obligation to help Haim in the conference (and the proceedings) and you should not let a friend down, had I been given the choice to help with organizing the dormitories, writing a lengthy well written expository paper or risking making a fool of myself in such a lecture, I definitely prefer the last.
Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon commutatus

description: Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont.
RECORDS. — Durieu de Maisonneuve (1849), Jelenc (1955b), Brugués et al. (2010): sine loco. Montagne (1849, 1856), Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): in collibus Babazoum dictis prope Alger. Bescherelle (1882): Mustapha. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Édough. Trabut (1922): Beni Oumi de Figuig. Trabut (1927), Jelenc (1955a): Sud algérois, entre El Goléa et In Salah; Sud oranais, Beni Ounif. Thériot (1931, 1933), Jelenc (1955a): Hoggar, oued Haman, 2000 m; Hoggar, oued Tarouda, 2100 m; Hoggar, Tassili-n-Ajjer, Amgid. Jelenc (1955a): Hoggar, oued Tamanghasset en aval de Fort Laperrine, 1350 m; Mouydir, Tahount Arak. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 74, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Direct Improvement of Hamiltonian Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Carlsson, Jesse
name: McKellar, Bruce H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a direct approach to improving Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory is possible. Our approach is to correct errors in the Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian by incorporating additional gauge invariant terms. The coefficients of these terms are chosen so that the order $a^2$ classical errors vanish. We conclude with a brief discussion of tadpole improvement in Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1 of Humanized CD19 CAR-T cells in relapsed/refractory B-ALL patients who relapsed after or failed murine CD19 CAR-T therapy
Creators: name: An, Lihong
name: Lin, Yuehui
name: Deng, Biping
name: Yin, Zhichao
name: Zhao, Defeng
name: Ling, Zhuojun
name: Wu, Tong
name: Zhao, Yongqiang
name: Chang, Alex H.
name: Tong, Chunrong
name: Liu, Shuangyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
The ‘Dairy Nitrogen Fertiliser Advisor’ - a tool to predict optimal N application rates in grazed dairy pastures
Creators: name: Stott, Kerry
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Gourley, Cameron
name: Stott, Kerry
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Gourley, Cameron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Nitrogen
subject: dairy pastures
subject: nutrient decision
subject: economics
subject: risk

description: Nitrogen (N) is the most limiting nutrient in intensive pasture-based dairy systems in Australia. To-date, decisions regarding N have relied mostly on generalised rules based on average pasture responses to applied N. In this paper, a new web-based application called the ‘Dairy Nitrogen Fertiliser Advisor’ (the ‘N-Advisor’) is presented. Marginal analysis and profit-maximising principles are used to assist dairy farmers and their advisors when they are considering how much N to apply to a particular paddock for a particular grazing rotation. The tool embodies rigorously defined response functions for pasture dry matter consumption that can be expected from the range of possible applications of N. These are based on dry matter yield responses of pasture to N fertiliser derived from 65 N fertiliser experiments undertaken across Australia over the past 40 years (which equate to nearly 6,000 data sets for N fertiliser - pasture yield response). A response function for the relevant region and season is calibrated by the decision-maker to the area of pasture to which the N fertiliser is to be applied. Nitrogen fertiliser recommendations developed using the N-Advisor incorporate the marginal product derived from the calibrated response function, the costs of the fertiliser (as applied) and the value of the extra pasture consumed. The N-Advisor allows users to perform what-if analyses, such as exploring the effect on the profit maximising level of N of changing the cost of N fertiliser applied, or changing the value of the dry matter consumed. The N-Advisor also enables risk associated with production outcomes to be taken into account. The aim of the N-advisor is to provide production and profitability information that has the rigour and relevance to add value to farmer decision-making about their application of N.
Immobilization of unmodified aminoanthraquinone derivatives onto silica gel surface for solid phase extraction and preconcentration of Pb(II)
Creators: name: Yuwapon Uppa
name: Thianthan Taweetanavanich
name: Chatthai Kaewtong
name: Noi Niamsa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this project, silica gel chemically bonded with derivatives of aminoanthraquinone were synthesized and characterized. Adsorbents 1,8-aminoanthraquinone -3-aminopropylsilica (SL1), 2-aminoanthraquinone-3-aminopropylsilica (SL2) and 1-aminoanthraquinone-3-aminopropylsilica (SL3) were produced and tested to adsorb heavy metal solutions including Pb(II) Cu(II) Zn(II) Cd(II) and Co(II). The concentrations of the adsorbed heavy metals solution were calculated by atomic adsorption spectrophotometry employing a batch method. The results showed that speed at 200 rpm for 30 minutes with pH 9 is the optimum condition for heavy metal adsorption. The result also indicated that adsorbent SL3 is the best adsorbent for Pb(II) at 82.5%, and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) was lower than 6%. The method detection limit was 1.1 µg/L for Pb2+. In addition, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation results suggested that the adsorbent sensor formed stable complexes with Pb(II) through a large number of cation-dipole interactions. The method was also applied with satisfactory results to the preconcentration of trace Pb(II) in environmental samples.
Simplecta Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Simplecta

description: 507. Simplecta Rondani, 1856: 181, 222.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Symplecta Meigen, 1830; junior synonym of Symplecta Meigen, 1830 (as a subgenus of Erioptera Meigen, 1803). New synonymy.
FAMILY: LIMONIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work. Symplecta Meigen, 1830 is currently treated as a subgenus of Erioptera Meigen, 1803 [teste Savchenko et al. (1992: 264)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 164
Summing the derivative expansion of the effective action
Creators: name: Masso, Eduard
name: Rota, Francesc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The derivative expansion of the effective action is a perturbative development in derivatives of the fields. The expansion breaks down when some of the derivatives are too large. We show how to sum exactly the first and second derivatives and treat perturbatively derivatives higher than second.
description: 14 pages, no figures. Latex-file. Reference added
Role legitimacy, comfort and confidence providing tobacco, alcohol and other drug care: a cross-sectional study of Australian early-career general practitioners
Creators: name: H. H. K. Wilson
name: R. Norris
name: A. Tapley
name: P. Magin
name: L. Klein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Australian general practitioners (GPs) see most Australians each year and, as tobacco, alcohol and other drug use (substance use) are common, GPs often see problematic, risky or dependent substance use. This study aimed to explore early-career GPs’ role legitimacy, comfort and confidence managing patients with problematic use of tobacco, alcohol, psychoactive pharmaceutical or illicit substances. Using the ‘5A’s framework: Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist and Arrange, we surveyed 251 early-career GPs (GP registrars) on role legitimacy, confidence managing patient substance use, and sources of clinical information, advice and support. There was strong agreement that managing substance use is a GP’s role, with high levels of confidence ‘Asking’ (screening) about tobacco and alcohol use, which decreased across other substance classes. Early-career GPs reported lower levels of confidence ‘Assessing’ and ‘Advising’ (brief interventions); and much lower levels of confidence ‘Assisting’ (treating) and ‘Arranging’ (follow up and/or referral) for patients with substance issues across all substances, including tobacco. Participants were most likely to seek advice from senior colleagues in their practice. Early-career GPs reported lower than optimal levels of confidence for all substances. Our findings have important implications for educators globally. Education that improves confidence across all 5As for high-prevalence substances (tobacco and alcohol) while focusing on increasing comfort screening and improving understanding of referral pathway options for low-prevalence substances may improve early-career GPs’ confidence. This could increase engagement in managing substance use issues potentially leading to better health and wellbeing outcomes for patients.
On classical models of spin
Creators: name: Czachor, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reason for recalling this old paper is the ongoing discussion on the attempts of circumventing certain assumptions leading to the Bell theorem (Hess-Philipp, Accardi). If I correctly understand the intentions of these Authors, the idea is to make use of the following logical loophole inherent in the proof of the Bell theorem: Probabilities of counterfactual events A and A' do not have to coincide with actually measured probabilities if measurements of A and A' disturb each other, or for any other fundamental reason cannot be performed simulaneously. It is generally believed that in the context of classical probability theory (i.e. realistic hidden variables) probabilities of counterfactual events can be identified with those of actually measured events. In the paper I give an explicit counterexample to this belief. The "first variation" on the Aerts model shows that counterfactual and actual problems formulated for the same classical system may be unrelated. In the model the first probability does not violate any classical inequality whereas the second does. Pecularity of the Bell inequality is that on the basis of an in principle unobservable probability one derives probabilities of jointly measurable random variables, the fact additionally obscuring the logical meaning of the construction. The existence of the loophole does not change the fact that I was not able to construct a local model violating the inequality with all the other loopholes eliminated.
description: published as Found. Phys. Lett. 3 (1992) 249
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the clinical application effect of eSource record tools for clinical research
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
name: Hao, Xinbao
name: Yan, Xiaoyan
name: Lai, Junkai
name: Jin, Feifei
name: Liao, Xiwen
name: Xie, Hongju
name: Yao, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
Large Second-Harmonic Generation and Linear Electro-Optic Effect in Trigonal Selenium and Tellurium
Creators: name: Cheng, Meijuan
name: Wu, Shunqing
name: Zhu, Zi-Zhong
name: Guo, Guang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trigonal selenium and tellurium crystalize in helical chain-like structures and thus possess interesting properties such as current-induced spin polarization, gyrotropic effects and nonlinear optical responses. By performing systematic ab initio calculations based on density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation plus scissors correction, we study their linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. We find that the two materials exhibit significant second-harmonic generation (SHG) and linear electro-optic (LEO) effect. In particular, the SHG coefficients of tellurium are huge in the photon energy range of 0 ~ 3 eV, with the magnitudes of SHG(xxx) being as large as 3640 pm/V, which are about sixteen times larger than that of GaN, a widely used NLO material. On the other hand, trigonal selenium is found to possesses large LEO coefficients r(xxx,0) which are more than six times larger than that of GaN.Therefore, trigonal tellurium and selenium may find valuable applications in NLO and LEO devices such as frequency conversion, electro-optical switch and light signal modulator.The energy positions and shapes of the principal features in the calculated optical dielectric functions of both materials agree rather well with the available experimental ones, and are also analyzed in terms of the calculated band structures especially symmetries of the involved band states and dipole transition selection rules.
WORKING PAPER 4 - O Paradoxo das Oportunidades. Jovens, relações geracionais e transformações socias – notas sobre Cabo Verde
Creators: name: MARTINS, Filipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Juventude
Oportunidades
Geração
Percurso de vida
Incerteza
Youth
Opportunities
Generation
Life course
Uncertainty

description: Resumo Em Cabo Verde nas últimas décadas os jovens têm ganho saliência como um grupo e como uma categoria sociais de importância crescente. A sua importância é não apenas demográfica, mas também política, económica e simbólica. Partindo de dados etnográficos recolhidos no contexto urbano cabo-verdiano, este texto propõe uma análise que coloca a categoria de “jovens” como eixo de compreensão / revelação das estruturas sociais contemporâneas e das suas transformações e continuidades. São confrontados os discursos dominantes sobre os jovens com os discursos dos próprios jovens, sobressaindo uma visão paradoxal das oportunidades disponíveis, que parecem crescer ao mesmo tempo que parecem tornar-se cada vez mais escassas. No contexto das transformações recentes na sociedade cabo-verdiana, propõe-se uma interpretação deste paradoxo à luz de uma etnografia que revela os jovens como actores sociais e que dá conta dos seus constrangimentos, das suas expectativas face ao futuro e das suas opções de vida. Esta análise permite apontar uma explicação geracional e histórica para o aparente paradoxo das oportunidades e realçar a crescente ambiguidade e incerteza associada à condição juvenil contemporânea em Cabo Verde. Abstract In Cape Verde in recent decades, young people have gained salience as a group and as a social category of growing importance. Its importance is not only demographic, but also political, economic and symbolic. Based on ethnographic data collected in the urban context of Cape Verde, this paper proposes an analysis that puts the category of "young" as the axis of understanding the contemporary social structures and their changes and continuities. The dominant discourses about young people are confronted with the discourse of young people themselves, highlighting a paradoxical vision of the opportunities available, which seem to grow and at the same time seem to become increasingly scarce. In the context of the recent changes in Cape Verdean society, it is proposed an interpretation of this paradox in light of an ethnography that shows young people as social actors and that takes into account their constraints, their expectations towards the future and their life choices. This analysis allows us to point a generational and historical explanation for the apparent paradox of the opportunities and highlights the growing ambiguity and uncertainty associated with the condition of youth in contemporary Cape Verde.
description: Citar como/Please quote as: Martins, Filipe. 2010. O Paradoxo das Oportunidades. Jovens, relações geracionais e transformações sociais - notas sobre Cabo Verde. Working Paper CRIA 4, Lisboa.
Performance in practice; exploring trainer and trainee experiences of user-designed formative assessment tools
Creators: name: B McEllistrem
name: A Barrett
name: K Hanley
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: General Practice training in Ireland currently has various methods of formative assessment and feedback delivered to trainees. In 2018 the Irish College of General Practitioners commissioned the generation of two new user-designed formative feedback tools that would allow trainee feedback to drive learning. These tools became known as the Performance in Practice (PiP) tools. To explore the experiences of General Practice (GP) trainers and trainees having completed a pilot of using the PiP tools for 4 months. An explorative phenomenological approach was taken to understand the experiences of trainers and trainees. One to one interviews were conducted, and the transcripts analysed for themes and sub-theme via Template analysis. User experiences focused on two main areas; educational value and acceptability. In relation to educational value, the PiP tools were seen as an improvement over established forms of formative feedback, as they were centred around the curriculum and therefore reflected the unique multifaceted requirements of an independently practising GP. Acceptability primarily focused around data governance and structures, as well as practical issues such as ease of software use. Overall, the experience of using the PiP tools was positive for both trainers and trainees. Future plans to further explore implementation of the PiP tools have been significantly informed by this research.
Entosthodon convexus Brugues
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon convexus

description: Entosthodon convexus (Spruce) Brugués
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Bône; Coteau de Caddous. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Orléansville, bois de la Pépinière. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Massif du Bou Zezga, gorges de Keddara, 400 m. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National; Monts de Tlemcen, forêt d’Hafir. Jelenc (1967): Boghar, djebel Krellala, 1000 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 74, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Runaway Merging of Black Holes: Analytical Constraint on the Timescale
Creators: name: Mouri, H.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the discovery of a black hole (BH) with a mass of 10^3-10^6 M(sun) in a starburst galaxy M82, we study formation of such a BH via successive merging of stellar-mass BHs within a star cluster. The merging has a runaway characteristic. This is because massive BHs sink into the cluster core and have a high number density, and because the merging probability is higher for more massive BHs. We use the Smoluchowski equation to study analytically the evolution of the BH mass distribution. Under favorable conditions, which are expected for some star clusters in starburst galaxies, the timescale of the runaway merging is at most of order 10^7 yr. This is short enough to account for the presence of a BH heavier than 10^3 M(sun) in an ongoing starburst region.
description: 10 pages, no figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal (Letters)
title: Avoiding Pitfalls in Comparison of Activity and Selectivity of Solid Catalysts for Electrochemical HMF Oxidation
Creators: name: Wöllner, Sebastian
name: Nowak, Timothy
name: Zhang, Gui‐Rong
name: Rockstroh, Nils
name: Ghanem, Hanadi
name: Rosiwal, Stefan
name: Brückner, Angelika
name: Etzold, Bastian J. M.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Electrocatalytic oxidation of 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) offers a renewable approach to produce the value‐added platform chemical 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). The key for the economic viability of this approach is to develop active and selective electrocatalysts. Nevertheless, a reliable catalyst evaluation protocol is still missing, leading to elusive conclusions on criteria for a high‐performing catalyst. Herein, we demonstrate that besides the catalyst identity, secondary parameters such as materials of conductive substrates for the working electrode, concentration of the supporting electrolyte, and electrolyzer configurations have profound impact on the catalyst performance and thus need to be optimized before assessing the true activity of a catalyst. Moreover, we highlight the importance of those secondary parameters in suppressing side reactions, which has long been overlooked. The protocol is validated by evaluating the performance of free‐standing Cu‐foam, and CuCoO modified with NaPO₂H₂ and Ni, which were immobilized on boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. Recommended practices and figure of merits in carefully evaluating the catalyst performance are proposed.
Prospects for Light Dark Matter Searches at Large-Volume Neutrino Detectors
Creators: name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Huang, Wei-Chih
name: Kim, Doojin
name: Newstead, Jayden L.
name: Park, Jong-Chul
name: Ali, Iman Shaukat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to search for light dark matter (DM), with keV-GeV mass, via inelastic nucleus scattering at large-volume neutrino detectors such as Borexino, DUNE, Super-K, Hyper-K, and JUNO. The approach uses inelastic nuclear scattering of cosmic-ray boosted DM, enabling a low background search for DM in these experiments. Large neutrino detectors, with higher thresholds than dark matter detectors, can be used, since the nuclear deexcitation lines are O(10) MeV. Using a hadrophilic dark-gauge-boson-portal model as a benchmark, we show that the nuclear inelastic channels generally provide better sensitivity than the elastic scattering for a large region of light DM parameter space.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
The First Calculation for the Mass of the Ground $4^{++}$ Glueball State on Lattice
Creators: name: Liu, Da Qing
name: Wu, Ji Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the quenched approximation, we perform a lattice calculation for the mass of the ground $4^{++}$ glueball state in $E^{++}$ channel on a $D=3+1$ lattice. Our calculation shows that the mass of this state is $M_G(4^{++})=3.65(6)(18)GeV$, which rules out the $4^{++}$ or mainly $4^{++}$ glueball interpretation for $ξ(2230)$.
description: 10 pages and 1 figure
There are no universal ternary quadratic forms over biquadratic fields
Creators: name: Krásenský, Jakub
name: Tinková, Magdaléna
name: Zemková, Kristýna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E20, 11E12, 11R04, 11R80

description: We study totally positive definite quadratic forms over the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of a totally real biquadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m}, \sqrt{s})$. We restrict our attention to classical forms (i.e., those with all non-diagonal coefficients in $2\mathcal{O}_K$) and prove that no such forms in three variables are universal (i.e., represent all totally positive elements of $\mathcal{O}_K$). This provides further evidence towards Kitaoka's conjecture that there are only finitely many number fields over which such forms exist. One of our main tools are additively indecomposable elements of $\mathcal{O}_K$; we prove several new results about their properties.
description: To appear in Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc
Entosthodon duriaei Mont.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon duriaei

description: Entosthodon duriaei Mont.
RECORDS. — Durieu de Maisonneuve (1849): sine loco. Bescherelle (1882): Alger, pâturages et prairies de l’Agha; Constantine, parois humides de meules de moulins, rochers calcaires près de la chute du Rummel. Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1904): Alger. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Tlemcen, rochers ombragés, bords des grottes du Mansourah. Battandier & Trabut (1886), Trabut (1887b), Corbière (1904), Brugués (1998): Mustapha. Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantine, ravin de Constantine. Lapie (1909): Kabylie du Djurjura. Jelenc (1955a): Alger, El Biar; Alger, La Bouzaréa; Djurdjura. Jelenc (1956): Environs d’El Biar; Ravin du Frais-Vallon; Sahel d’Alger, au Bois de Boulogne. Jelenc (1955a), Brugués (1998): Castiglione; Monts de Tlemcen, Mazer. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 74, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Symmetry resolved entanglement in free fermionic systems
Creators: name: Bonsignori, Riccarda
name: Ruggiero, Paola
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the symmetry resolved Rényi entropies in the one dimensional tight binding model, equivalent to the spin-1/2 XX chain in a magnetic field. We exploit the generalised Fisher-Hartwig conjecture to obtain the asymptotic behaviour of the entanglement entropies with a flux charge insertion at leading and subleading orders. The o(1) contributions are found to exhibit a rich structure of oscillatory behaviour. We then use these results to extract the symmetry resolved entanglement, determining exactly all the non-universal constants and logarithmic corrections to the scaling that are not accessible to the field theory approach. We also discuss how our results are generalised to a one-dimensional free fermi gas.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Search for light long-lived neutral particles produced in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV and decaying into collimated leptons or light hadrons with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of dark photons, light neutral particles decaying into collimated leptons or light hadrons. This paper presents a search for long-lived dark photons produced from the decay of a Higgs boson or a heavy scalar boson and decaying into displaced collimated Standard Model fermions. The search uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV recorded in 2015-2016 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed number of events is consistent with the expected background, and limits on the production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the proper decay length of the dark photon are reported. A cross section times branching fraction above 4 pb is excluded for a Higgs boson decaying into two dark photons for dark-photon decay lengths between 1.5 mm and 307 mm.
description: 42 pages in total, author list starting page 26, 7 figures, 6 tables, published by EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2017-28/
Closed string vertex operators with various ghost number
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Isao
name: Kouga, Mako
name: Seki, Shigenori
name: Takahashi, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct closed string vertex operators with various ghost numbers in addition to the conventional ones, using the Faddeev-Popov procedure for the gauge fixing of the conformal Killing group, from matter primary fields. We find that these operators give solutions to the descent equations in the framework of the BRST formalism. Similarly, we also construct solutions to the descent equations for the dilaton vertex operator with the Lorentz covariant form. Using the unintegrated vertex operator of the dilaton with the ghost number three, we obtain the correct result of the tadpole amplitude on the disk, including a non-zero contribution from a BRST exact term which comes from a conformal transformation.
description: 1+24 pages, no figures; v2: added the affiliation of one author, corrected eq.(5.9), ref.[10], and minor typos
Classifying N-Extended 1-Dimensional Super Systems
Creators: name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Talk given at NATO ARW in Kiev (September 2000) "Non-commutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics".
description: 9 pages, LaTex, Kluwer styles
On the Stability of $Λ(1405)$ Matter
Creators: name: Hrtánková, J.
name: Barnea, N.
name: Friedman, E.
name: Gal, A.
name: Mareš, J.
name: Schäfer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hypothesis of absolutely stable strange hadronic matter composed of $Λ(1405)$ baryons, here denoted $Λ^*$, is tested within many-body calculations performed using the Relativistic Mean-Field approach. In our calculations, we employed the $Λ^*Λ^*$ interaction compatible with the $Λ^*Λ^*$ binding energy $B_{Λ^*Λ^*}=40$~MeV given by the phenomenological energy-independent $\bar{K}N$ interaction model by Yamazaki and Akaishi (YA). We found that the binding energy per $Λ^*$, as well as the central density in $Λ^*$ many-body systems saturates for mass number $A\geq120$, leaving $Λ^*$ aggregates highly unstable against strong interaction decay. Moreover, we confronted the YA interaction model with kaonic atom data and found that it fails to reproduce the $K^-$ single-nucleon absorption fractions at rest from bubble chamber experiments.
description: Proceedings of the HYP2018 conference, Norfolk/Portsmouth, USA, June 24 - 29, 2018, submitted to AIP Conference Proceedings
Quantum Surveying: How Entangled Pairs Act as Measuring Rods on Manifolds of Generalized Coherent States
Creators: name: Fivel, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized coherent states arise from reference states by the action of locally compact transformation groups and thereby form manifolds on which there is an invariant measure. It is shown that this implies the existence of canonically associated Bell states that serve as measuring rods by relating the metric geometry of the manifold to the observed EPR correlations. It is further shown that these correlations can be accounted for by a hidden variable theory which is non-local but invariant under the stability group of the reference state.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures, plain tex
Siphunculina Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Siphunculina

description: 509. Siphunculina Rondani, 1856: 128.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Siphunculina brevinervis Rondani, 1856.
 TYPE SPECIES: Siphunculina brevinervis Rondani, 1856, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Nartshuk (1984b: 255)].
FAMILY: CHLOROPIDAE.
 510. Siritta Rondani, 1844c: 104 [1873d: 293].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Syritta Le Peletier & Serville, 1828; junior synonym of Syritta Le Peletier & Serville, 1828. New synonymy.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 165
Unsupervised Adaptation for Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Word Recognition
Creators: name: Kang, Lei
name: Rusiñol, Marçal
name: Fornés, Alicia
name: Riba, Pau
name: Villegas, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is still a challenging problem because it must deal with two important difficulties: the variability among writing styles, and the scarcity of labelled data. To alleviate such problems, synthetic data generation and data augmentation are typically used to train HTR systems. However, training with such data produces encouraging but still inaccurate transcriptions in real words. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised writer adaptation approach that is able to automatically adjust a generic handwritten word recognizer, fully trained with synthetic fonts, towards a new incoming writer. We have experimentally validated our proposal using five different datasets, covering several challenges (i) the document source: modern and historic samples, which may involve paper degradation problems; (ii) different handwriting styles: single and multiple writer collections; and (iii) language, which involves different character combinations. Across these challenging collections, we show that our system is able to maintain its performance, thus, it provides a practical and generic approach to deal with new document collections without requiring any expensive and tedious manual annotation step.
description: Accepted to WACV 2020
Promoting general practice in medical schools. Where are we now?
Creators: name: Alberti, Hugh
name: Cottrell, Emily
name: Cullen, Jayne
name: Rosenthal, Joe
name: Pope, Lindsey
name: Thompson, Trevor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In November 2016, the Medical Schools Council and Health Education England published a joint report chaired by Professor Val Wass: ‘By choice – not by chance’ to raise the profile of general practice as a positive career choice for medical students. We sought to evaluate the impact of the report by firstly, asking the views of Heads of GP teaching at UK medical schools whether and how the report has supported them in raising the profile of general practice and secondly, describing the initiatives developed by medical schools in a national survey. There was a perception reported by heads of GP teaching that the report has been highly influential in facilitating the promotion of general practice as a career to medical students. We describe multiple specific initiatives developed in response to the report’s recommendations. The national survey confirmed that whilst there is significant variation across medical schools in their response to the specific recommendations in the report, definite progress is being made. A number of areas that need particular consideration have been highlighted and we would recommend that future surveys are completed at appropriate time intervals to review further progress.
Twist-free axisymmetric critical collapse of a complex scalar field
Creators: name: Marouda, Krinio
name: Cors, Daniela
name: Rüter, Hannes R.
name: Atteneder, Florian
name: Hilditch, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical phenomena in gravitational collapse are characterized by the emergence of surprising structure in solution space, namely the appearance of universal power-laws and periodicities near the threshold of collapse, and a universal discretely self-similar solution at the threshold itself. The seminal work of M. Choptuik spurred a comprehensive investigation of extreme spherical spacetimes in numerical relativity, with analogous results for numerous matter models. Recent research suggests that the generalization to less symmetric scenarios is subtle. In twist-free axisymmetric vacuum collapse for instance, numerical evidence suggests a breakdown of universality of solutions at the threshold of collapse. In this study, we explore gravitational collapse involving a massless complex scalar field minimally coupled to general relativity. We employ the pseudospectral code BAMPS to investigate a neighborhood of the spherically symmetric critical solution in phase space, focusing on aspherical departures from it. First, working in explicit spherical symmetry, we find strong evidence that the spacetime metric of the spherical critical solution of the complex scalar field agrees with that of the Choptuik solution. We then examine universality of the behavior of solutions near the threshold of collapse as the departure from spherical symmetry increases, comparing with recent investigations of the real scalar field. We present a series of well-tuned numerical results and document shifts of the power-law exponent and periods as a function of the degree of asphericity of the initial data. At sufficiently high asphericities we find that the center of collapse bifurcates, on the symmetry axis, but away from the origin. Finally we look for and evaluate evidence that in the highly aspherical setting the collapse is driven by gravitational waves.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Ram-Ppressure Effects on Dense Molecular Arms in the Central Regions of Spiral Galaxies by Intracluster Medium
Creators: name: Hidaka, Makoto
name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated ram-pressure effects by an intracluster wind on an inner disk of spiral galaxies by a hydrodynamical simulation. Even if the wind is mild and not strong enough to strip the gas disk, the ram pressure disturbs orbits of the inter-arm gas significantly. This results in asymmetric dense molecular arms in the inner few kpc region of a galaxy. This mechanism would explain the asymmetric CO gas distributions in the central regions often observed in Virgo spirals.
description: To appear in PASJ. 7 pages, 3 gif figures
Kaon B parameter from quenched domain-wall QCD
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Aoki, S.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Izubuchi, T.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Nagai, K. I.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Shanahan, H. P.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a calculation of $B_K$ with domain wall fermion action in quenched QCD. Simulations are made with a renormalization group improved gauge action at $β=2.6$ and 2.9 corresponding to $a^{-1}\approx 2$GeV and 3GeV. Effects due to finite fifth dimensional size $N_5$ and finite spatial size $N_σ$ are examined in detail. Matching to the continuum operator is made perturbatively at one loop order. We obtain $B_K(μ= 2 GeV)= 0.5746(61)(191)$, where the first error is statistical and the second error represents an estimate of scaling violation and ${\cal O}(α^2)$ errors in the renormalization factor added in quadrature, as an estimate of the continuum value in the $\msbar$ scheme with naive dimensional regularization. This value is consistent, albeit somewhat small, with $B_K(μ= 2 {GeV})= 0.628(42)$ obtained by the JLQCD Collaboration using the Kogut-Susskind quark action. Results for light quark masses are also reported.
description: 35 pages, 18 eps figures