cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A future European FDI screening system: solution or problem?
Creators: Esplugues, Carlos
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Consolidation and merger of corporations
National security
National security--Economic aspects
International economic relations

description: The establishment of a mechanism at the European level for screening FDI, on the grounds of national security and public order, constitutes a major step in implementing the EU investment policy. To create an effective system, it must be based on clear common rules, provide certainty and ensure judicial redress.
Additional file 2 of A computational model of circRNA-associated diseases based on a graph neural network: prediction and case studies for follow-up experimental validation
Creators: name: Niu, Mengting
name: Wang, Chunyu
name: Zhang, Zhanguo
name: Zou, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The primer sequences of 10 circRNAs.
'Meta-atomless' architecture based on an irregular continuous fabric of coupling-tuned identical nanopillars enables highly efficient and achromatic metasurfaces
Creators: name: Yağcı, Hüseyin Bilge
name: Demir, Hilmi Volkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces are subwavelength-thick constructs, consisting of discrete meta-atoms, providing discretized levels of phase accumulation that collectively approximate a designed optical functionality. The meta-atoms utilizing geometric phase with polarization-converting structures produced encouraging implementations of optical components including metalenses. However, to date, a pending and fundamental problem of this approach has been the low device efficiency that such resulting components suffer, an unwanted side effect of large lattice constants used for preventing inter-coupling of their meta-atoms. Although the use of near-field coupling for tuning electromagnetic resonances found its use in constructing efficient narrow-band designs, such structures fell short of providing high efficiency over a broad spectrum. Here, we propose and show that tightly packed fabric of identical dielectric nanopillar waveguides with continuously-tuned inter-coupling distances make excellent and complete achromatic metasurface elements. This architecture enables the scatterers to interact with the incoming wave extremely efficiently. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, we showed an achromatic cylindrical metalens, constructed from strongly coupled dielectric nanopillars of a single geometry as continuously-set phase elements in a 'meta-atomless' fashion, working in the entirety of 400-700 nm band. This metalens achieves over 85 percent focusing efficiency across this whole spectral range. To combat polarization sensitivity, we used hexagonally stacked nanopillars to build up a polarization-independent scatterer library. Finally, a circular metalens with polarization-independent operation and achromatic focusing was obtained. This is a paradigm shift in making an achromatic metasurface architecture by wovening identical nanopillars coupled into an irregular lattice constructed via careful tuning.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Instability of small-amplitude periodic waves from fold-Hopf bifurcation
Creators: name: Chen, Shuang
name: Duan, Jinqiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the existence and stability of small-amplitude periodic waves emerging from fold-Hopf equilibria in a system of one reaction-diffusion equation coupled with one ordinary differential equation. This coupled system includes the FitzHugh-Nagumo system, caricature calcium models, consumer-resource models and other models in the real-world applications. Based on the recent results on the averaging theory, we solve periodic solutions in related three-dimensional systems and then prove the existence of periodic waves arising from fold-Hopf bifurcations. Numerical computation in [J. Tsai, W. Zhang, V. Kirk, and J. Sneyd, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 11 (2012), 1149--1199] once suggested that the periodic waves from fold-Hopf bifurcations in a caricature calcium model are spectrally unstable, yet without a proof. After analyzing the linearization about periodic waves by the relatively bounded perturbation, we prove the instability of small-amplitude periodic waves through a perturbation of the unstable spectra for the linearizations about the fold-Hopf equilibria. As an application, we prove the existence and stability of small-amplitude periodic waves from fold-Hopf bifurcations in the FitzHugh-Nagumo system with an applied current.
description: to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Is international investment threatening or under threat?
Creators: Pohl, Joachim
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
National security--Economic aspects
International economic relations--Political aspects
Risk management
International cooperation

description: An increasing number of countries establish FDI screening mechanisms to manage threats to security interests associated with international investment. Multiple reviews in different jurisdictions may delay or derail transactions unless governments cooperate, harmonize their policies and potentially recognize partly or in full their peers’ decisions.
ผลการดำเนินโครงการฝึกอบรมเชิงปฏิบัติการใช้แผนที่ความคิดของนักศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี
Creators: name: จุรีพร กาญจนการุณ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์
Year: 2016
Subjects: โครงการฝึกอบรมเชิงปฏิบัติการ
การใช้แผนที่ความคิด
และการเรียนรู้

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการเรียนรู้ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์, 2, 2, 37-56
Additional file 2 of Genomic characterization and immunotherapy for microsatellite instability-high in cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Yang, Xu
name: Lian, Baofeng
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Long, Junyu
name: Li, Yiran
name: Xue, Jingnan
name: Chen, Xiangqi
name: Wang, Yunchao
name: Wang, Yanyu
name: Xun, Ziyu
name: Piao, Mingjian
name: Zhu, Chenpei
name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Sun, Huishan
name: Song, Zhijian
name: Lu, Leilei
name: Dong, Xiaowei
name: Wang, Aodi
name: Liu, Wenjin
name: Pan, Jie
name: Hou, Xiaorong
name: Guan, Mei
name: Huo, Li
name: Shi, Jie
name: Zhang, Haohai
name: Zhou, Jinxue
name: Lu, Zhenhui
name: Mao, Yilei
name: Sang, Xinting
name: Wu, Liqun
name: Yang, Xiaobo
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhao, Haitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Clinicopathological characteristics of 887 patients with cholangiocarcinoma. Figure S1. Representative cases of hematoxylin-eosin staining and high PD-L1 expression of MSI-H patients with cholangiocarcinoma. (ABEF) Two ICC cases, (CDGH) 2 ECC cases. ECC: extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; ICC: intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Figure S2. Proportion of mutated cholangiocarcinoma samples by MSI status: (y-axis) proportion in MSI-H-specific gene; (x-axis) proportion in MSS-specific gene. MSI-H: microsatellite instability-high, MSS: microsatellite stability. Figure S3. The indel ratio of cholangiocarcinoma in MSI-H and MSS cancer. MSI-H: microsatellite instability-high, MSS: microsatellite stability. Figure S4. ORR (A) and DCR (B) of 139 advanced cholangiocarcinoma patients receiving PD-1 inhibitor-based therapy stratified by MSI status. DCR: disease control rate, MSI: microsatellite instability, ORR: Objective Response Rate. Figure S5. Kaplan‒Meier estimates of overall survival and progression-free survival and clinical benefit histogram of patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma receiving PD-1 inhibitor-based therapy stratified by PD-L1 CPS ≥5 (ABC). PD-L1: programmed death ligand 1; MSI-H: microsatellite instability-high; MSS: microsatellite stability; Mut: mutation; NDB: no durable benefit; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; PD-L1: programmed death ligand 1; TMB: tumor mutation burden. Figure S6. The spectrum of top 30 co-occurring or exclusively occurring mutations for MSI-H (A) and MSS (B) cholangiocarcinoma. MSI-H: microsatellite instability-high, MSS: microsatellite stability. Table S7. Baseline clinicopathological characteristics of 139 patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma who received PD-1 inhibitor-based therapy.
On Groups in the Qubit Clifford Hierarchy
Creators: name: Anderson, Jonas T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we study the unitary groups that can be constructed using elements from the qubit Clifford Hierarchy. We first provide a necessary and sufficient canonical form that semi-Clifford and generalized semi-Clifford elements must satisfy to be in the Clifford Hierarchy. Then we classify the groups that can be formed from such elements. Up to Clifford conjugation, we classify all such groups that can be constructed using generalized semi-Clifford elements in the Clifford Hierarchy. We discuss a possible minor exception to this classification in the appendix. This may not be a full classification of all groups in the qubit Clifford Hierarchy as it is not currently known if all elements in the Clifford Hierarchy must be generalized semi-Clifford. In addition to the diagonal gate groups found by Cui et al., we show that many non-isomorphic (to the diagonal gate groups) generalized symmetric groups are also contained in the Clifford Hierarchy. Finally, as an application of this classification, we examine restrictions on transversal gates given by the structure of the groups enumerated herein which may be of independent interest.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures
การบูรณาการกิจกรรมในวิชาไวยากรณ์จีน กรณีศึกษาการใช้เกมส์ประกอบการสอน
Creators: name: ไพรินทร์ ศรีสินทร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์
Year: 2016
Subjects: กิจกรรมในวิชาไวยากรณ์ภาษาจีน
การใช้เกมประกอบการสอนไวยากรณ์
กรณีศึกษาการสอนไวยากรณ์จีน

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการเรียนรู้ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์, 2, 1, 65-79
sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155231208578 - Supplemental material for Influence of aerobic exercise on inhibitory control of executive functions in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Abo-zaid, Nehad A
name: El-Gendy, Amira M
name: Hewidy, Islam
name: Essam Ali, Mohammed
name: Sabbahi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155231208578 for Influence of aerobic exercise on inhibitory control of executive functions in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial by Nehad A Abo-zaid, Amira M El-Gendy, Islam Hewidy, Mohammed Essam Ali and Ahmad Sabbahi in Clinical Rehabilitation
The state of the international investment law and policy regime
Creators: Sauvant, Karl P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Investments, Foreign (International law)
Dispute resolution (Law)
Capitalists and financiers
International economic relations

description: The author reviews the state of the investment regime, which is probably the strongest international regime in existence today. He identifies three main areas for improvement, relating to the regime’s objectives, substantive provisions and dispute-settlement mechanism. Changes will have to be driven by civil society.
sj-pdf-03-anr-10.1177_20530196231204344 – Supplemental material for The history of the Jizera Mts forests in the former heavily polluted area of Central Europe
Creators: name: Kuneš, Ivan
name: Podrázský, Vilém
name: Baláš, Martin
name: Remeš, Jiří
name: Navrátil, Petr
name: Kuc, Marek
name: Smejkal, Jiří
name: Bursíková, Jana
name: Paluch, Jarosław G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-03-anr-10.1177_20530196231204344 for The history of the Jizera Mts forests in the former heavily polluted area of Central Europe by Ivan Kuneš, Vilém Podrázský, Martin Baláš, Jiří Remeš, Petr Navrátil, Marek Kuc, Jiří Smejkal, Jana Bursíková and Jarosław G G Paluch in The Anthropocene Review
Additional file 1 of Effect of bar designs on peri implant tissues health in implant-supported removable prostheses: a systematic review
Creators: name: Omeish, Nadine
name: Bessou, Laure
name: Carra, Maria-Clotilde
name: Tavernier, Bruno
name: Porporatti, André Luís
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Appendix 1: Database search strategy (November 14th, 2023)
Investment dispute settlement à la carte within a multilateral institution: A path forward for the UNCITRAL process?
Creators: Schill, Stephan W.
Vidigal, Geraldo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Dispute resolution (Law)
International relations

description: Divergent models for investment dispute settlement risk producing legal fragmentation. States should consider a Multilateral Institution for Dispute Settlement on Investment (MIDSI) permitting dispute settlement “à la carte”. Within MIDSI, a Multilateral Investment Court could settle investor-state disputes on an opt-in basis and serve other systemic functions.
title: Probleme und Schwierigkeiten bei der kultur- und sozialanthropologischen Feldforschung anhand klassischer und aktueller Beispiele
Creators: name: Greil, Nina-Maria
Year: 2008

description: Entstehung der ethnographischen Feldforschung am Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Theoretischer und methodischer Hintergrund der ethnographischen Feldforschung, vergleichende Darstellung von Bronislaw Malinowskis, Margaret Meads und Nigel Barleys Problemen und Schwierigkeiten im Feld.
$G$-compactness for topological groups with operations
Creators: name: Mucuk, Osman
name: Çakallı, Hüseyin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 40J05, 54A05, 22A05

description: It is well known that for a Hausdorff topological group $X$, the limits of convergent sequences in $X$ define a function denoted by $\lim$ from the set of all convergent sequences in $X$ to $X$. This notion has been modified by Connor and Grosse-Erdmann for real functions by replacing $\lim$ with an arbitrary linear functional $G$ defined on a linear subspace of the vector space of all real sequences. Recently some authors have extended the concept to the topological group setting and introduced the concepts of $G$-continuity, $G$-compactness and $G$-connectedness. In this paper we prove some results on different types of $G$-compactness for topological group with operations which include topological groups, topological rings without identity, R-modules, Lie algebras, Jordan algebras, and many others.
description: 14 pages, Research paper
sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_01461672231210465 – Supplemental material for Why Do People Sometimes Wear an Anonymous Mask? Motivations for Seeking Anonymity Online
Creators: name: Nitschinsk, Lewis
name: Tobin, Stephanie J.
name: Varley, Deanna
name: Vanman, Eric J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_01461672231210465 for Why Do People Sometimes Wear an Anonymous Mask? Motivations for Seeking Anonymity Online by Lewis Nitschinsk, Stephanie J. Tobin, Deanna Varley and Eric J. Vanman in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Additional file 2 of Effect of bar designs on peri implant tissues health in implant-supported removable prostheses: a systematic review
Creators: name: Omeish, Nadine
name: Bessou, Laure
name: Carra, Maria-Clotilde
name: Tavernier, Bruno
name: Porporatti, André Luís
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: Appendix 2: Articles excluded and the reasons for exclusion (n=21)
How to analyze the impact of bilateral investment treaties on FDI
Creators: Kerner, Andrew
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Investments, Foreign--Evaluation
International relations
Economics

description: Bilateral investment treaties are often thought to impact the behaviors of multinational corporations, though it is not entirely clear that they do. That ambiguity stems partly from FDI data being ill-suited to answering the question. More suitable data sources exist, however, and should be used.
Support vector machines for learning reactive islands
Creators: name: Naik, Shibabrat
name: Krajňák, Vladimír
name: Wiggins, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37N99, 34C45, 34C60,

description: We develop a machine learning framework that can be applied to data sets derived from the trajectories of Hamilton's equations. The goal is to learn the phase space structures that play the governing role for phase space transport relevant to particular applications. Our focus is on learning reactive islands in two degrees-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems. Reactive islands are constructed from the stable and unstable manifolds of unstable periodic orbits and play the role of quantifying transition dynamics. We show that support vector machines (SVM) is an appropriate machine learning framework for this purpose as it provides an approach for finding the boundaries between qualitatively distinct dynamical behaviors, which is in the spirit of the phase space transport framework. We show how our method allows us to find reactive islands directly in the sense that we do not have to first compute unstable periodic orbits and their stable and unstable manifolds. We apply our approach to the Hénon-Heiles Hamiltonian system, which is a benchmark system in the dynamical systems community. We discuss different sampling and learning approaches and their advantages and disadvantages.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
title: Appeal for the Poor of the Triple Congregation (Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek) of March 7,1789
Creators: name: Herzig, Arno
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social Issues and Welfare

description: On March 7, 1789, the authorized Superintendents of the Poor for the
synagogues of the Triple Congregation issued an appeal, in which they
asked for “generous gifts” for the poor on the occasion of the
Purim holiday. The brief appeal is written in the German language and
is held in the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People
in Jerusalem. By means of this kind of appeal for donations, the poor
members of the Congregation were supposed to be supported and
simultaneously hindered from individual begging. The source points to
a structural change in the care of the poor in Hamburg, which was not
without consequences for the Jewish congregations, requiring a break
with old traditions.
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231203843 - Supplemental material for Prevalence of preterm birth in Scandinavian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Behboudi-Gandevani, Samira
name: Bidhendi-Yarandi, Razieh
name: Hossein Panahi, Mohammad
name: Mardani, Abbas
name: Prinds, Christina
name: Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
name: Glarcher, Manela
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231203843 for Prevalence of preterm birth in Scandinavian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Samira Behboudi-Gandevani, Razieh Bidhendi-Yarandi, Mohammad Hossein Panahi, Abbas Mardani, Christina Prinds, Mojtaba Vaismoradi and Manela Glarcher in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 3 of Effect of bar designs on peri implant tissues health in implant-supported removable prostheses: a systematic review
Creators: name: Omeish, Nadine
name: Bessou, Laure
name: Carra, Maria-Clotilde
name: Tavernier, Bruno
name: Porporatti, André Luís
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Appendix 3: Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias (RoB 2). (A) Risk of bias summary; (B) Risk of bias graph
Maximal subgroups of exceptional groups and Quillen's dimension
Creators: name: Piterman, Kevin Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G41, 20D20, 20D30, 05E18

description: Given a finite group $G$ and a prime $p$, let $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ be the poset of nontrivial elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of $G$. The group $G$ satisfies the Quillen dimension property at $p$ if $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ has non-zero homology in the maximal possible degree, which is the $p$-rank of $G$ minus $1$. For example, D. Quillen showed that solvable groups with trivial $p$-core satisfy this property, and later, M. Aschbacher and S.D. Smith provided a list of all $p$-extensions of simple groups that may fail this property if $p$ is odd. In particular, a group $G$ with this property satisfies Quillen's conjecture: $G$ has trivial $p$-core and the poset $\mathcal{A}_(G)$ is not contractible.
 In this article, we focus on the prime $p = 2$ and prove that the $2$-extensions of the exceptional finite simple groups of Lie type in odd characteristic satisfy the Quillen dimension property, with only finitely many exceptions. We achieve these conclusions by studying maximal subgroups and usually reducing the problem to the same question in small linear groups, where we establish this property via counting arguments. As a corollary, we reduce the list of possible components in a minimal counterexample to Quillen's conjecture at $p = 2$.
description: 23 pages, comments are welcome
Supplemental Material - Recent advances in soluble decellularized extracellular matrix for heart tissue engineering and organ modeling
Creators: name: Kafili, Golara
name: Kabir, Hannaneh
name: Jalali Kandeloos, Amirhossein
name: Golafshan, Elham
name: Ghasemi, Sara
name: Mashayekhan, Shohreh
name: Taebnia, Nayere
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Recent advances in soluble decellularized extracellular matrix for heart tissue engineering and organ modeling by Golara Kafili, Hannaneh Kabir, Amirhossein Jalali Kandeloos, Elham Golafshan, Sara Ghasemi, Shohreh Mashayekhan and Nayere Taebnia in Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Groundwater Thresholds for Root Decomposition and the Relation to Barrier Island Ecological State Changes
Creators: name: Smith, Matthew Lee
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Barrier islands off the eastern shore of Virginia exhibit distinct habitats that abruptly transition between periodically brackish/freshwater marshes, wooded swales, and sparsely vegetated dunes. There is strong evidence that the plant communities and ecosystem processes occurring in each habitat are primarily influenced by nutrient availability and the distance between two of the three free surfaces: land and freshwater. At the Virginia Coast Reserve-Long Term Ecological Research Site in Virginia, USA, thresholds to belowground decomposition rates were identified by measuring decay of native roots and rhizomes at 32 elevations in relation to mean annual groundwater levels (-0.356 – 1.937 m). Negative exponential decay rates (k = 0.310 – 0.915 yr-1) varied according to average distance to the freshwater free surface, with lowest decay occurring in low elevation/anoxic conditions (marsh, and bottom soils of a wooded swale), and the highest decay occurring at mid to high elevations (upper soils in wooded swales and all dune sites). The majority of variance in decay rates can be explained by mean annual depth to the freshwater free surface (r2 = 0.78). Locations with mean annual groundwater depths greater than 1 m appear substantially less affected by fluctuations in groundwater levels (r2 = 0.09) than locations nearer to groundwater (r2 = 0.83). Belowground decay was more rapid from 0-20 cm compared to 20-40 cm (p < 0.05) and was divided into 3 groups (low, moderate, and high decay) that correspond to the three interior barrier island ecological states. Results from this study indicate a strong relationship between decay rate dependence on groundwater levels and state changes on a barrier island.
title: Von kleinen Ländern und gemeinen Menschen
Creators: name: Bacher, Ines
Year: 2008

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden zwei neonationalistische Parteien einer vergleichenden sozial- und kulturanthropologischen Analyse unterzogen. Die Dansk Folkeparti und die Freiheitliche Partei Österreich werden einerseits in ihren jeweils länderspezifischen Kontexten, andererseits in den Konsequenzen von globalen Raum/Zeit-Verdichtungen verortet. Durch einen Vergleich werden (unterschiedliche) Gemeinsamkeiten und (ähnliche) Unterschiede der Parteien herausgearbeitet. Besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei auf die bewussten Strategien der Selbstrepräsentation und performativen Praktiken der Politiker_innen gelegt, ihre ideologischen Ausrichtungen und Akzentuierungen darin identifiziert und in Bezug zu ihren (potenziellen) Wähler_innen gesetzt. Meine Diplomarbeit siedelt sich zur gleichen Zeit zwischen einer dekonstruktivistischen Auseinandersetzung und einer Sehnsucht an, die materiellen Tatsachen und Folgen anzuerkennen und diesen Dingen kritisch etwas entgegenzusetzen. Es geht mir um eine differenzierte Darstellung von Komplexität - so flüchtig diese auch sein mag.
Self-interaction corrected Kohn-Sham effective potentials using the density-consistent effective potential method
Creators: name: Diaz, Carlos M.
name: Basurto, Luis
name: Adhikari, Santosh
name: Yamamoto, Yoh
name: Ruzsinszky, Adrienn
name: Baruah, Tunna
name: Zope, Rajendra R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory (DFT) and beyond-DFT methods are often used in combination with photoelectron spectroscopy to obtain physical insights into the electronic structure of molecules and solids. The Kohn-Sham eigenvalues are not electron removal energies except for the highest occupied orbital. The eigenvalues of the highest occupied molecular orbitals often underestimate the electron removal or ionization energies due to the self-interaction (SI) errors in approximate density functionals. In this work, we adapt and implement the density-consistent effective potential(DCEP) method of Kohut, Ryabinkin, and Staroverov to obtain SI corrected local effective potentials from the SI corrected Fermi-Löwdin orbitals and density in the FLOSIC scheme. The implementation is used to obtain the density of states (photoelectron spectra) and HOMO-LUMO gaps for a set of molecules and polyacenes. Good agreement with experimental values is obtained compared to a range of SI uncorrected density functional approximations.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Effect of bar designs on peri implant tissues health in implant-supported removable prostheses: a systematic review
Creators: name: Omeish, Nadine
name: Bessou, Laure
name: Carra, Maria-Clotilde
name: Tavernier, Bruno
name: Porporatti, André Luís
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: Appendix 4: Summary of the overall strength of evidence using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE)
On the nature of screening in Voorn-Overbeek type theories
Creators: name: Kumari, Sunita
name: Dwivedi, Shikha
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the recently formulated Legendre transform approach to the thermodynamics of charged systems, we explore the general form of the screening length in the Voorn-Overbeek type theories, that remains valid also in the cases where the entropy is not given by the ideal gas form as in the Debye-Huckel theory. The screening length consistent with the non-electrostatic terms in the free energy Ansatz for the Flory-Huggins and Voorn-Overbeek type theories, derived from the local curvature properties of the Legendre transform, has distinctly different behavior than the often invoked standard Debye screening length, though it reduces to it in some limiting cases.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of CrustyBase v.2.0: new features and enhanced utilities to support open science
Creators: name: Hyde, Cameron J.
name: Ventura, Tomer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Bug fixes listed by date applied since public release of CrustyBase in October 2020.
Understanding The Self: Four Modern Accounts Of Self And Personal Reflections
Creators: name: Vranken, Aaron
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Self
Subject
Personal Identity
Pure ego
Descartes
Locke
Hume
Kant

description: This paper is an attempt to critically engage with the ideas of self and subjectivity in Western philosophy. It has two parts, corresponding to two different functions. In the first, I try to better my understanding of the place of the self or subject in our philosophical thinking by interpreting and engaging with four influential modern philosophers: Descartes, Locke, Hume and Kant. These were chosen for the role they played in the development of the idea of self and the problem of personal identity in Western philosophy. In the second part I attempt to develop my own positions with regard to the place of the self in reality. My two principal arguments are: 1. That there is no pure ego, no necessarily subjective experience, and that experiences are, in their first appearance, impersonal, and; 2. That the identity of persons does not differ from the identity of non-persons.
Data accounting and error counting
Creators: name: Gajda, Michał J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: H.1.1; J.1; I.1.3; H.2.3; H.4.2; B.4.5; F.4.m

description: Can we infer sources of errors from outputs of the complex data analytics software?
 Bidirectional programming promises that we can reverse flow of software, and translate corrections of output into corrections of either input or data analysis.
 This allows us to achieve holy grail of automated approaches to debugging, risk reporting and large scale distributed error tracking.
 Since processing of risk reports and data analysis pipelines can be frequently expressed using a
 sequence relational algebra operations, we propose a replacement of this traditional approach with a data
 summarization algebra that helps to determine an impact of errors. It works by defining data analysis of
 a necessarily complete summarization of a dataset, possibly in multiple ways along multiple dimensions.
 We also present a description to better communicate how the complete summarizations of the input
 data may facilitates easier debugging and more efficient development of analysis pipelines.
 This approach can also be described as an generalization of axiomatic theories of accounting into
 data analytics, thus dubbed data accounting.
 We also propose formal properties that allow for transparent assertions about impact of individual
 records on the aggregated data and ease debugging by allowing to find minimal changes that change
 behaviour of data analysis on per-record basis.
description: In press
Numerische Simulation der Ölstrahl-Zahnrad-Interaktion bei Flugtriebwerken mit hohem Nebenstromverhältnis: Stand der Forschung
Creators: name: Keller, Marc C.
name: Schwitzke, Corina
name: Bauer, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: Anforderungen aus der Flugtriebwerksentwicklung erfordern eine noch effizientere Gestaltung des Ölsystems zur Kühlung und Schmierung von schnelllaufenden Untersetzungsgetrieben. Deshalb
unternehmen Wissenschaftler weltweit Anstrengungen, um die bei hohen Drehzahlen angewandte
Ölstrahlschmierung und -kühlung zu erforschen. Fortschritte bei den CFD Methoden und gestiegene Rechenkapazitäten führen zu einem gestiegenen Einsatz numerischer Methoden zur Untersuchung der Ölstrahl-Zahnrad-Interaktion, wobei hauptsächlich die Volume-of-Fluid und die Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Methode eingesetzt werden. In diesem Übersichtsartikel wird der Stand der Forschung in diesem Bereich dargestellt und die Vor- und Nachteile der eingesetzten Methoden skizziert.
Additional file 2 of CrustyBase v.2.0: new features and enhanced utilities to support open science
Creators: name: Hyde, Cameron J.
name: Ventura, Tomer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Minor enhancements to the service, listed by date applied since release of CrustyBase in October 2020.
Course (Re)Design Academy: Mental Health First Aid Course
Creators: name: Clare, Katie
name: Levinson, Patrice
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: active learning; student engagement

description: We will share how we took our training as facilitators of Mental Health First Aid through the National Council for Behavioral Health and created a 1-credit, upper-level course option for students. This opportunity provides practical information that students can utilize in their communities, can list on their resumes, and can be handy for various leadership opportunities on campus. Mental health and the diagnosis of mental illnesses is a common topic of concern in the higher education environment, and the creation of the course was intended to respond to those areas of need. Participants will better understand Mental Health First Aid and the current landscape of the topic for the college environment. Participants will better understand the experience of the Course (Re)Design Academy and why they may want to participate.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 10 (2018): Small Changes, Big Impact: 10 Years of ITL
Building Student-Teacher Rapport in Online Classes: Hindrances and Helpful Tools
Creators: name: Aquila, Meredith
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: active learning; student engagement

description: In this presentation based on the 2018 Higher Education Dissertation of the Year, we will explore student-instructor rapport from the faculty perspective. Using data collected from in-depth interviews of college teachers, advice will be offered for online (and face-to-face) rapport-building, along with some words of caution about the challenges of building rapport between online instructors and their students.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 10 (2018): Small Changes, Big Impact: 10 Years of ITL
Additional file 1 of Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry traces the geographical source of Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Bulinus forskalii, involved in schistosomiasis transmission
Creators: name: Gaye, Papa Mouhamadou
name: Ndiaye, El Hadj Ibrahima
name: Doucouré, Souleymane
name: Sow, Doudou
name: Gaye, Mapenda
name: Goumballa, Ndiaw
name: Cassagne, Carole
name: L’Ollivier, Coralie
name: Medianikov, Oleg
name: Sokhna, Cheikh
name: Ranque, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Abbreviations list. Table S1. Characteristic peaks, obtained by ClinProTools software for group A (population 1 = Bu. forskalii NW samples and population 2 = Bu. forskalii Central Senegal samples). Table S2. Characteristic peaks, obtained by ClinProTools software for group B (population 3 = Bi. pfeifferi NW samples and population 4 = Bi. pfeifferi SE lab strain and wild strain samples). Fig. S1. Graphic representation showing the classification of the LSVs of the first and second blind test according to the species of Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Bulinus forskalii.
The next generation of Chinese investment treaties: A balanced paradigm in an era of change
Creators: Zhang, Qianwen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Commercial treaties
International economic relations--Political aspects
Finance

description: China’s Foreign Investment Law reflects substantial changes in China’s foreign investment legal regime. This Perspective discusses two new characteristics of the new generation of Chinese investment treaties: they are based on a balanced paradigm and they are becoming more influential at the domestic level.
Promoting sustainable FDI through international investment agreements
Creators: Sauvant, Karl P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Commercial treaties
International economic relations
Economic development--International cooperation
Social responsibility of business

description: The author identifies ways to promote sustainable FDI through investment treaties, including by using contribution to development as a criterion when applying treaties, defining investment explicitly in reference to contribution to development, allowing governments to grant preferential treatment to sustainable FDI, and incorporating binding CSR references in investment treaties.
Additional file 2 of Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry traces the geographical source of Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Bulinus forskalii, involved in schistosomiasis transmission
Creators: name: Gaye, Papa Mouhamadou
name: Ndiaye, El Hadj Ibrahima
name: Doucouré, Souleymane
name: Sow, Doudou
name: Gaye, Mapenda
name: Goumballa, Ndiaw
name: Cassagne, Carole
name: L’Ollivier, Coralie
name: Medianikov, Oleg
name: Sokhna, Cheikh
name: Ranque, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Representative sequences of Bi. pfeifferi and Bu. forskalii deposited in GenBank.
Will the United States join the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, or neither?
Creators: Douglas, Adam
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Commercial treaties
International economic relations
Commerce

description: This Perspective examines the conditions under which the US could re-join TPP or join CPTPP. The author notes that ratification is unlikely in the near future while observing that the US could seek to re-enter negotiations to access potential trade benefits, give effect to its investment provisions and secure influence in the Pacific Rim.
Multiparticle Collision Dynamics for Ferrofluids
Creators: name: Ilg, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed studies of the intriguing field-dependent dynamics and transport properties of confined flowing ferrofluids require efficient mesoscopic simulation methods that account for fluctuating ferrohydrodynamics. Here, we propose such a new mesoscopic model for the dynamics and flow of ferrofluids, where we couple the multi-particle collision dynamics method as a solver for the fluctuating hydrodynamics equations to the stochastic magnetization dynamics of suspended magnetic nanoparticles. This hybrid model is validated by reproducing the magnetoviscous effect in Poiseuille flow, obtaining the rotational viscosity in quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions. We also illustrate the new method for the benchmark problem of flow around a square cylinder. Interestingly, we observe that the length of the recirculation region is increased whereas the drag coefficient is decreased in ferrofluids when an external magnetic field is applied, compared with the field-free case at the same effective Reynolds number. The presence of thermal fluctuations and the flexibility of this particle-based mesoscopic method provides a promising tool to investigate a broad range of flow phenomena of magnetic fluids and could also serve as an efficient way to simulate solvent effects when colloidal particles are immersed in ferrofluids.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; J Chem Phys, accepted version
Takeaways for Instructors from the Well-Being Reading Group
Creators: name: Clare, Katie
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: well-being; mindfulness

description: This presentation will show how the WBU Reading Group formed in spring/summer 2013, the different ways that it has been facilitated over the years, examples of activities and prompts that provided conversation. It will consider experiences of participants and will (I hope) include the participation of past participants. It will consider the challenges in implementation. It will consider the takeaways from the experience to argue for the valuable contribution that learning opportunities like this provide for faculty and staff to come together in shared conversation. It will consider learning outcomes for professional development opportunities like this and will connect the work to the university's strategic plan and consider the ways in which the experience can be carried over into classroom experiences for students.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 10 (2018): Small Changes, Big Impact: 10 Years of ITL
Sub-Unit Cell Spatial Resolution of Phase and Polarization Mapping in Scanning Electron Diffraction
Creators: name: Eldred, Tim B.
name: Smith, Jacob G.
name: Gao, Wenpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffraction analysis in four dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy now enables the mapping of local structures including symmetry, strain, and polarization of materials. However, measuring the distribution of these configurations at the unit cell level remains a challenge because most analysis methods require the diffraction disks to be separated, limiting the electron probe sizes to be larger than a unit cell. Here we show improved spatial resolution in mapping the polarization displacement and phases of BaTiO3 sampled at a rate equivalent to the size of the projected unit cells using 4DSTEM. This improvement in spatial resolution is accomplished by masking out the overlapping regions in partially overlapped CBED patterns. By reducing the probe size to the order of single projected unit cells in size, the fluctuations of symmetry and structure inside the rhombohedral symmetry nanoregions inside of tetragonal domains can be observed. With the mapping performed at the unit cell resolution the nano-sized rhombohedral domains break down with local fluctuation, showing different character at different length scales.
D. Ambrosii Lobwassers Uebersetzung der Psalmen Davids
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: In Hoch-Oberkeitl. Druckerey
Year: 1770

description: Auserlesene und geistreiche Fest- Buß- und Abendmahl-Gesänge, Zum Gebrauch der Bernerischen Kirche, Die nach alten und neuen Singweisen können gesungen werden
description: Vierstimmig und transponiert durch Joh. Ulrich Sulzberger, weyland Direct. Mus. und Zinkenist in Bern ; Sam[m]t neu eingeführten Fest-Gesängen und etlichen schönen Gebätten ; nebst einer kurzen musikalischen Unterweisung ; Aus Hoch-Oberkeitl. Befelch und gnädigst ertheiltem Privilegio
description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Gemäss Fluri stammen die Festgesänge zum grossen Teil von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Festgesänge mit eigener Titelseite
description: Bernerwappen auf beiden Titelseiten
description: Die beiden ungezählten Blätter zwischen Psalmen Davids und Festgesängen sind unbedruckt
description: Besitzstempel "Historische Sammlung Schloss Thun" mit handschriftlichem Vermerk "No 82" auf Rücken des vorderen fliegenden Vorsatzblattes und Titelseite
What's Fair?: OERs, Copyright, and Fair Use
Creators: name: McCollough, Aaron
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2018

description: Copyright protection is important for the promotion of new knowledge, but the U.S. Copyright Code also recognizes the value and importance of protecting significant leeway for educational uses without permission-seeking or licensing. The doctrine of fair use affords the law flexibility in limiting copyright monopoly when doing so benefits purposes of criticism, research, teaching, and scholarship. This presentation provides information about the responsible application of fair use doctrine to the creation of Open Educational Resources. We will discuss best practices for different kinds of citation and use of third-party works common to OERs, including information about when and how to seek permission.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 10 (2018): Small Changes, Big Impact: 10 Years of ITL