cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interacting spin-3/2 fermions in a Luttinger semimetal: Competing phases and their selection in the global phase diagram
Creators: name: Szabo, Andras
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Roy, Bitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the effects of electronic interactions on gapless spin-3/2 excitations that in a noninteracting system emerge at a bi-quadratic touching of Kramers degenerate valence and conduction bands, known as Luttinger semimetal. This model can describe the low-energy physics of HgTe, gray-Sn, 227 pyrochlore iridates and half-Heuslers. For the sake of concreteness we only consider the short-range components of the Coulomb interaction. By combining mean-field analysis with a renormalization group (RG) calculation, we construct multiple cuts of the global phase diagram of interacting spin-3/2 fermions at zero and finite temperature and chemical doping. Such phase diagrams display a rich confluence of competing orders, among which rotational symmetry breaking nematic insulators and time reversal symmetry breaking magnetic orders are the prominent excitonic phases. We also show that even repulsive interactions can be conducive for both s-wave and d-wave pairings. The reconstructed band structure inside the ordered phases allows us to organize them according to the energy (entropy) gain in the following (reverse) order: s-wave pairing, nematic phases, magnetic orders and d-wave pairings, at zero chemical doping. But, the paired states are always energetically superior over the excitonic ones for finite doping. The phase diagrams obtained from the RG analysis show that an ordered phase with higher energy (entropy) gain is realized at low (high) temperature. In addition, we establish a "selection rule" between the interaction channels and the resulting ordered phases, suggesting that repulsive interactions in the magnetic (nematic) channels are conducive for the nucleation of d-wave (s-wave) pairing. The proposed methodology can shed light on the global phase diagram of other strongly interacting multi-band systems, such as doped Dirac semimetal, topological insulators and the like.
description: Published version: 36 pages, 21 figures, 4 tables (full abstract: see main text)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00196
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00196, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Superconducting Gap Structure of Spin-Triplet Superconductor Sr_2RuO_4 Studied by Thermal Conductivity
Creators: name: Izawa, K.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Yamaguchi, H.
name: Matsuda, Yuji
name: Suzuki, M.
name: Sasaki, T.
name: Fukase, T.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Settai, R.
name: Onuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify the superconducting gap structure of the spin-triplet superconductor Sr_2RuO_4, the in-plane thermal conductivity has been measured as a function of relative orientations of the thermal flow, the crystal axes, and a magnetic field rotating within the 2D RuO_2 planes. The in-plane variation of the thermal conductivity is incompatible with any model with line nodes vertical to the 2D planes and indicates the existence of horizontal nodes. These results place strong constraints on models that attempt to explain the mechanism of the triplet superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Expanding Spherically Symmetric Models without Shear
Creators: name: Maharaj, Sunil D
name: Leach, Peter GL
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integrability properties of the field equation $L_{xx} = F(x)L^2$ of a spherically symmetric shear--free fluid are investigated. A first integral, subject to an integrability condition on $F(x)$, is found, giving a new class of solutions which contains the solutions of Stephani (1983) and Srivastava (1987) as special cases. The integrability condition on $F(x)$ is reduced to a quadrature which is expressible in terms of elliptic integrals in general. There are three classes of solution and in general the solution of $L_{xx} = F(x)L^2$ can only be written in parametric form. The case for which $F=F(x)$ can be explicitly given corresponds to the solution of Stephani (1983). A Lie analysis of $L_{xx} = F(x) L^2$ is also performed. If a constant $α$ vanishes, then the solutions of Kustaanheimo and Qvist (1948) and of this paper are regained. For $α\neq 0$ we reduce the problem to a simpler, autonomous equation. The applicability of the Painlevé analysis is also briefly considered.
description: 14 pages LaTeX, to appear General Relativity and Gravitation
Supersymmetry and the Chiral Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Amorim, Ricardo
name: Das, Ashok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed the N=1/2 supersymmetric general Abelian model with asymmetric chiral couplings. This leads to a N=1/2 supersymmetrization of the Schwinger model. We show that the supersymmetric general model is plagued with problems of infrared divergence. Only the supersymmetric chiral Schwinger model is free from such problems and is dynamically equivalent to the chiral Schwinger model because of the peculiar structure of the N=1/2 multiplets.
description: one 9 pages Latex file, one ps file with one figure
Regional Features of Long-Term Exposure to PM 2.5 Air Quality over Asia under SSP Scenarios Based on CMIP6 Models
Creators: name: Shim, Sungbo
name: Sung, Hyunmin
name: Kwon, Sanghoon
name: Kim, Jisun
name: Lee, Jaehee
name: Sun, Minah
name: Song, Jaeyoung
name: Ha, Jongchul
name: Byun, Younghwa
name: Kim, Yeonhee
name: Turnock, Steven T.
name: Stevenson, David S.
name: Allen, Robert J.
name: O’Connor, Fiona M.
name: Teixeira, Joao C.
name: Williams, Jonny
name: Johnson, Ben
name: Keeble, James
name: Mulcahy, Jane
name: Zeng, Guang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: CMIP6
SSP scenarios
PM2.5
air quality index
Asia
climate changes

description: This study investigates changes in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration and air-quality index (AQI) in Asia using nine different Coupled Model Inter-Comparison Project 6 (CMIP6) climate model ensembles from historical and future scenarios under shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs). The results indicated that the estimated present-day PM2.5 concentrations were comparable to satellite-derived data. Overall, the PM2.5 concentrations of the analyzed regions exceeded the WHO air-quality guidelines, particularly in East Asia and South Asia. In future SSP scenarios that consider the implementation of significant air-quality controls (SSP1-2.6, SSP5-8.5) and medium air-quality controls (SSP2-4.5), the annual PM2.5 levels were predicted to substantially reduce (by 46% to around 66% of the present-day levels) in East Asia, resulting in a significant improvement in the AQI values in the mid-future. Conversely, weak air pollution controls considered in the SSP3-7.0 scenario resulted in poor AQI values in China and India. Moreover, a predicted increase in the percentage of aged populations (>65 years) in these regions, coupled with high AQI values, may increase the risk of premature deaths in the future. This study also examined the regional impact of PM2.5 mitigations on downward shortwave energy and surface air temperature. Our results revealed that, although significant air pollution controls can reduce long-term exposure to PM2.5, it may also contribute to the warming of near- and mid-future climates.
Suppression of Superconductivity in Mesoscopic Superconductors
Creators: name: Sobnack, M. B.
name: Kusmartsev, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new boundary-driven phase transition associated with vortex nucleation in mesoscopic superconductors (of size of the order of, or larger than, the penetration depth). We derive the rescaling equations and we show that boundary effects associated with vortex nucleation lowers the conventional transition temperature in mesoscopic superconductors by an amount which is a function of the size of the superconductor. This result explains recent experiments in small superconductors where it was found that the transition temperature depends on the size of the system and is lower than the critical Berezinskĭ-Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 86 (15 Jan. 2001)
Modulation of Viral Programmed Ribosomal Frameshifting and Stop Codon Readthrough by the Host Restriction Factor Shiftless
Creators: name: Napthine, Sawsan
name: Hill, Chris H.
name: Nugent, Holly C. M.
name: Brierley, Ian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: ribosome
frameshift
readthrough
Shiftless
virus

description: The product of the interferon-stimulated gene C19orf66, Shiftless (SHFL), restricts human immunodeficiency virus replication through downregulation of the efficiency of the viral gag/pol frameshifting signal. In this study, we demonstrate that bacterially expressed, purified SHFL can decrease the efficiency of programmed ribosomal frameshifting in vitro at a variety of sites, including the RNA pseudoknot-dependent signals of the coronaviruses IBV, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, and the protein-dependent stimulators of the cardioviruses EMCV and TMEV. SHFL also reduced the efficiency of stop-codon readthrough at the murine leukemia virus gag/pol signal. Using size-exclusion chromatography, we confirm the binding of the purified protein to mammalian ribosomes in vitro. Finally, through electrophoretic mobility shift assays and mutational analysis, we show that expressed SHFL has strong RNA binding activity that is necessary for full activity in the inhibition of frameshifting, but shows no clear specificity for stimulatory RNA structures.
Cosmologies with Two-Dimensional Inhomogeneity
Creators: name: Feinstein, A.
name: Ibáñez, J.
name: Lazkoz, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new generating algorithm to construct exact non static solutions of the Einstein field equations with two-dimensional inhomogeneity. Infinite dimensional families of $G_1$ inhomogeneous solutions with a self interacting scalar field, or alternatively with perfect fluid, can be constructed using this algorithm. Some families of solutions and the applications of the algorithm are discussed.
description: 9 pages, one postscript figure
New cytotoxic flavonoids from aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis L.
Creators: name: Selim, Yasser
name: El-Sharkawy, Eman
name: El-Azim, Mohamed H. M. Abd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Investigation of Platycladus orientalis yielded five flavonoids, including aglycone flavone 1 (apigenin), flavone glycoside 2 (apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside), new gernaylated flavone glycoside 3 (apigenin 8-gernayl-4′-O-α-gluco pyranoside) and two new pernylated flavonoid glycosides 4 & 5 (apigenin 8-pernyl-4′-glucopyranosyl-7-O-α-glucopyranoside and apigenin 5-pernyl-7-glucopyranosyl-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1–5 were tested against Lung adenocarcinoma (A549), human hepatocellular liver carcinoma (HepG2), human breast carcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines and mouse fibroblast cell line NIH/3T3 as normal cells. This assay gave spot on structure activity relationship which, showed that cytotoxicity of compounds (1) and (2) against three cell lines was weak as IC50 > 15. Compounds (4) and (5) had moderate cytotoxic and no toxic effect on normal cell. Compound (3) showed high cytotoxic activity against tested three cell lines with no toxic effect of normal cells.
LETHE: Combined Time-to-Live Caching and Load Balancing on the Network Data Plane
Creators: name: Baganal Krishna, Nehal
name: Rizk, Amr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: DescriptionThe paper describes a stateful in-network load balancer for cache objects. In general, a tradeoff arises in in-network caching due to the dynamicity of the requests and the popularity of the objects. The paper describes a time-to-live in-network caching system that is well equipped to accelerate federated learning through in-network model aggregation and caching.

Relation to 5G-IANAThe described system denoted Lethe is ready for DML integration, i.e., either during training or inference it can be used to store/process ML models in the network instead of the aggregation VNF. It would then expedite training through in-network aggregation as well as inference as it would cache models near to the vehicles /OBUs. Lethe efficiently redirects the request to the relevant ML model, whether it is cached or stored in the database, resulting in reduced response times. Note that caching popular ML models helps reduce memory overhead at the Edge by dividing up model storage between the data network and the edge.
Effects of Participant Displeasure on the Social-Psychological Study of Power on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk
Creators: name: Rinderknecht, Robert Gordon
Publisher: name: Sage
Year: 2019
Subjects: power
emotion
MTurk
priming
replication

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries' Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Recall-based power priming is a popular research design that is widely disliked by Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) workers. This article assesses the potential consequences of such displeasure through a conceptual replication of Fast et al. on MTurk. Specifically, this article assesses the extent to which recall-based priming can elicit a sense of high power and positive emotion. Findings indicate that being primed with a sense of high power through recall does not elicit the expected positive change in emotion. Findings also indicate that recall-based priming is a less effective manipulation of power than an alternative priming method with which participants were more willing to participate. Unlike the recall-based prime, this alternative prime also replicated Fast et al.’s original findings. These results are attributed to the incompatibility between feeling powerful and participating in a disliked study design. Findings highlight the importance of addressing worker displeasure in power research, and this article suggests how displeasure can be avoided as well as how such displeasure may be a detriment to other areas of research.
More entanglement implies higher performance in tailored channel discrimination tasks
Creators: name: Bae, Joonwoo
name: Chruściński, Dariusz
name: Piani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that every entangled state provides an advantage in bi- and multi-channel discrimination that singles out its degree of entanglement, quantified in terms of its Schmidt number and of the corresponding robustness measures.
description: 7 pages
Longitudinal association between CRP levels and risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies.
Creators: name: Osimo, Emanuele F
name: Baxter, Luke
name: Stochl, Jan
name: Perry, Benjamin I
name: Metcalf, Stephen A
name: Kunutsor, Setor K
name: Laukkanen, Jari A
name: Wium-Andersen, Marie Kim
name: Jones, Peter B
name: Khandaker, Golam M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Funder: MQ: Transforming Mental Health; Grant(s): MQDS17/40
description: Meta-analyses of cross-sectional studies suggest that patients with psychosis have higher circulating levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) compared with healthy controls; however, cause and effect is unclear. We examined the prospective association between CRP levels and subsequent risk of developing a psychotic disorder by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies. Databases were searched for prospective studies of CRP and psychosis. We obtained unpublished results, including adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol use, and socioeconomic status and suspected infection (CRP > 10 mg/L). Based on random effect meta-analysis of 89,792 participants (494 incident cases of psychosis at follow-up), the pooled odds ratio (OR) for psychosis for participants with high (>3 mg/L), as compared to low (≤3 mg/L) CRP levels at baseline was 1.50 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-2.07). Evidence for this association remained after adjusting for potential confounders (adjusted OR [aOR] = 1.31; 95% CI, 1.03-1.66). After excluding participants with suspected infection, the OR for psychosis was 1.36 (95% CI, 1.06-1.74), but the association attenuated after controlling for confounders (aOR = 1.23; 95% CI, 0.95-1.60). Using CRP as a continuous variable, the pooled OR for psychosis per standard deviation increase in log(CRP) was 1.11 (95% CI, 0.93-1.34), and this association further attenuated after controlling for confounders (aOR = 1.07; 95% CI, 0.90-1.27) and excluding participants with suspected infection (aOR = 1.07; 95% CI, 0.92-1.24). There was no association using CRP as a categorical variable (low, medium or high). While we provide some evidence of a longitudinal association between high CRP (>3 mg/L) and psychosis, larger studies are required to enable definitive conclusions.
Past–future information bottleneck for sampling molecular reaction coordinate simultaneously with thermodynamics and kinetics
Creators: name: Tiwary, Pratyush
Publisher: name: SpringerNature
Year: 2019

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: The ability to rapidly learn from high-dimensional data to make reliable bets about the future is crucial in many contexts. This could be a fly avoiding predators, or the retina processing gigabytes of data to guide human actions. In this work we draw parallels between these and the efficient sampling of biomolecules with hundreds of thousands of atoms. For this we use the Predictive Information Bottleneck framework used for the first two problems, and re-formulate it for the sampling of biomolecules, especially when plagued with rare events. Our method uses a deep neural network to learn the minimally complex yet most predictive aspects of a given biomolecular trajectory. This information is used to perform iteratively biased simulations that enhance the sampling and directly obtain associated thermodynamic and kinetic information. We demonstrate the method on two test-pieces, studying processes slower than milliseconds, calculating free energies, kinetics and critical mutations.
Anomalous transport phenomena and momentum space topology
Creators: name: Zubkov, M. A.
name: Khaidukov, Z. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the derivative expansion applied to the Wigner transform of the two - point Green function this is possible to derive the response of various nondissipative currents to the external gauge fields. The corresponding currents are proportional to the momentum space topological invariants. This allows to analyse systematically various anomalous transport phenomena including the anomalous quantum Hall effect and the chiral separation effect. We discuss the application of this methodology both to the solid state physics and to the high energy physics.
description: Latex, 8 pages, proceedings of the XXth International Seminar "Quarks-2018" (27 May 2018 - 2 June 2018, Valday, Russia)
title: La discrezionalità nel diritto penale
Creators: name: Bricola, Franco
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Il lavoro che qui si ripubblica consolida una più generale visione di Franco Bricola sul diritto penale nel suo momento più cruciale, quello della applicazione da parte del giudice e degli spazi di discrezionalità che la norma ed il sistema attribuiscono all’interprete. A ben vedere si tratta di un’opera sul potere giudiziario penale le cui intuizioni si proiettano anche a 60 anni di distanza.
Il primo ed il terzo capitolo, incentrati sulla discrezionalità nella commisurazione delle pene, interrogano la società sulla Giustizia e – in tempi in cui si prospettano meccanismi di “intelligenza artificiale” per la loro determinazione – sulla costante tensione fra libertà e sanzione, fra prevenzione e punizione.
Il secondo capitolo rilegge il sistema alla luce delle norme costituzionali ed in particolare della nozione di tassatività della norma penale – scripta, stricta, certa et praevia – ponendo i limiti ad una interpretazione espansiva nella quale la discrezionalità trascolora in arbitrio.
Mindfulness practice for protecting mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Creators: name: Zhu, Julie Lei
name: Schülke, Rasmus
name: Vatansever, Deniz
name: Xi, Dayou
name: Yan, Junjie
name: Zhao, Hanqing
name: Xie, Xiaohua
name: Feng, Jianfeng
name: Chen, Mark Yuting
name: Sahakian, Barbara Jacquelyn
name: Wang, Shouyan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Humans
Depression
Stress, Psychological
Anxiety
Mental Health
China
Pandemics
Mindfulness
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2

description: Emerging evidence shows that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is negatively affecting mental health around the globe. Interventions to alleviate the psychological impact of the pandemic are urgently needed. Whether mindfulness practice may protect against the harmful emotional effects of a pandemic crisis remains hitherto unknown. We investigated the influence of mindfulness training on mental health during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. We hypothesized that mindfulness practitioners might manifest less pandemic-related distress, depression, anxiety, and stress than non-practitioners and that more frequent practice would be associated with an improvement in mental health during the pandemic. Therefore, we assessed pandemic-related distress and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as the frequency of meditation practice at the peak of new infections (Feb 4-5; N = 673) and three weeks later (Feb 29-30; N = 521) in mindfulness practitioners via online questionnaires. Self-reported symptoms were also collected from non-practitioners at peak time only (N = 1550). We found lower scores of pandemic-related distress in mindfulness practitioners compared to non-practitioners. In general, older participants showed fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety. In younger practitioners, pandemic-related distress decreased from peak to follow-up. Importantly, increased mindfulness training during the preceding two weeks was associated with lower scores of depression and anxiety at both assessments. Likewise, practice frequency predicted individual improvement in scores of depression, anxiety, and stress at follow-up. Our results indicate that mindfulness meditation might be a viable low-cost intervention to mitigate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis and future pandemics.
Zamalodchikov's C-Theorem and The Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Tabar, M. R. Rahimi
name: Rouhani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider perturbation of a conformal field theory by a pair of relevant logarithmic operators and calculate the beta function up to two loops. We observe that the beta function can not be derived from a potential. Thus the renormalization group trajectories are not always along decreasing values of the central charge. However there exists a domain of structure constants in which the c-theorem still holds.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures, some references are added, The role of coefficients of the OPE in LCFT on the beta-functions are disscused
Acoustic Correlates of Auditory Object and Event Perception: Speakers, Musical Timbres, and Environmental Sounds
Creators: name: Slevc, L. Robert
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media
Year: 2019
Subjects: auditory object
acoustics
timbre
speaker identification
environmental sound

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries' Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Human listeners must identify and orient themselves to auditory objects and events in their environment. What acoustic features support a listener’s ability to differentiate the great variety of natural sounds they might encounter? Studies of auditory object perception typically examine identification (and confusion) responses or dissimilarity ratings between pairs of objects and events. However, the majority of this prior work has been conducted within single categories of sound. This separation has precluded a broader understanding of the general acoustic attributes that govern auditory object and event perception within and across different behaviorally relevant sound classes. The present experiments take a broader approach by examining multiple categories of sound relative to one another. This approach bridges critical gaps in the literature and allows us to identify (and assess the relative importance of) features that are useful for distinguishing sounds within, between and across behaviorally relevant sound categories. To do this, we conducted behavioral sound identification (Experiment 1) and dissimilarity rating (Experiment 2) studies using a broad set of stimuli that leveraged the acoustic variability within and between different sound categories via a diverse set of 36 sound tokens (12 utterances from different speakers, 12 instrument timbres, and 12 everyday objects from a typical human environment). Multidimensional scaling solutions as well as analyses of item-pair-level responses as a function of different acoustic qualities were used to understand what acoustic features informed participants’ responses. In addition to the spectral and temporal envelope qualities noted in previous work, listeners’ dissimilarity ratings were associated with spectrotemporal variability and aperiodicity. Subsets of these features (along with fundamental frequency variability) were also useful for making specific within or between sound category judgments. Dissimilarity ratings largely paralleled sound identification performance, however the results of these tasks did not completely mirror one another. In addition, musical training was related to improved sound identification performance.
When Code Smells Meet ML: On the Lifecycle of ML-specific Code Smells in ML-enabled Systems - Appendix
Creators: name: Recupito, Gilberto
name: Giordano, Giammaria
name: Ferrucci, Filomena
name: Di Nucci, Dario
name: Palomba, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461202
subject: Empirical software engineering

description: When Code Smells Meet ML: On the Lifecycle of ML-specific Code Smells in ML-enabled Systems - Appendix
Equisetum palustre Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Equisetopsida
Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum
Equisetum palustre

description: Equisetum palustre Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1061. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae aquosis." RCN: 7731.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Amman 60, Herb. Linn. No. 1241.5 (LINN); [icon] in Ray, Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit., ed. 3: 131, t. 5, f. 3. 1724.
 Current name: Equisetum palustre L. (Equisetaceae).
 Note: Hauke (in Nova Hedwigia 13: 106. 1966; 30: 425. 1978) noted that the material on sheet 1241.5 (LINN) belongs to E. arvense L. and so designated the diagnosis as the type. However, this is contrary to Art. 8.1.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Impact of unitarization on the $J/ψ$-light meson cross section
Creators: name: Abreu, L. M.
name: Cavalcanti, E.
name: Malbouisson, A. P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hidden charm mesons continue playing an essential role as relevant probes to understand the evolution of partonic matter. It is expected that the charmonia that survived the quark-gluon plasma phase suffer collisions with other particles composing the hadronic matter. In this work, we intend to contribute on this subject by presenting an updated study about the interactions of $J/ψ$ with surrounding hadronic medium. The meson-meson interactions are described with a $SU(4)$ effective Lagrangian, and within the framework of unitarized coupled channel amplitudes projected onto s-wave. The symmetry is explicitly broken to $SU(3)$ by suppression of the interactions driven by charmed mesons. We calculate the cross sections for $J/ψ$ scattering by light pseudoscalar mesons ($π, K, η$) and vector mesons ($ρ, K^\ast, ω$), as well as their inverse processes. Keeping the validity of this present approach in the low CM energy range, the most relevant channels are evaluated and a comparison of the findings with existing literature is performed.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Differentiated Governance in European Economic and Monetary Union: From Maastricht to Next Generation EU
Creators: name: Baroncelli, Stefania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Differentiation
European Union Governance
Economic and Monetary Union
Multi-Speed Europe
Next Generation EU
Recovery and Resilience Fund

description: The article argues that differentiated governance within the Economic and Monetary Union has been reduced in recent times, thanks to the adoption of positive intervention programmes such as the Next Generation EU and SURE which apply to all the MS. He also explains that differentiated governance is not the preferable solution because it emphasises the differences between MS, whereas they need to be put on an equal footing if we want to reform EMU and the EU. The article looks at the three phases in which different types of governance were legally established as a reaction to the crises that occurred over time, highlighting the various legal solutions and the consequences for the institutional fragmentation among the MS. Furthermore, it illustrates the pros and cons of some institutional solutions bearing in mind both the need for a more efficient and reactive union in the face of difficulties and a clearer allocation of responsibilities while ensuring greater legitimacy. Although the assessment of the new policy instruments is positive in terms of reducing fragmentation among states, reform to make EU governance more responsive and efficient and based on homogeneous constitutional principles is necessary.
Microdon dubius Hilliard
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Microdon
Microdon dubius

description: Eranthemum angustatum Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 171. 1771, nom. illeg.
["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl. 2: 629 (1753). RCN: 63.
 Replaced synonym: Selago dubia L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 192. 1983): [icon] " Thymaelea foliis angustissimis linearibus, flosculis spicatis " in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 130, t. 47, f. 3. 1739.
 Current name: Microdon dubius (L.) Hilliard (Globulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Abstract of Conference Paper ‘Understanding the audience experience of contemporary visual arts at Geevor Mine World Heritage Site: A Dialogue between a Contemporary Artist and a Sociologist.’
Creators: name: Randall, Jill Margaret
name: Bagnall, Dr Gaynor
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 360602
subject: Fine arts
classificationCode: 441099
subject: Sociology not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract for Conference on related theme:'Contemporary Art In the Heritage Experience', Newcastle University July 2019. Paper was accepted.
Impact of The Daily Mile on children's physical and mental health, and educational attainment in primary schools: iMprOVE cohort study protocol.
Creators: name: Ram, Bina
name: Chalkley, Anna
name: Van Sluijs, Esther
name: Phillips, Rachel
name: Venkatraman, Tishya
name: Hargreaves, Dougal S
name: Viner, Russell M
name: Saxena, Sonia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: epidemiology
Public Health
Community Child Health
Humans
Exercise
Cohort Studies
Mental Health
Schools
Child
Educational Status
School Health Services

description: Funder: Cancer Research UK
description: Funder: British Heart Foundation
description: IntroductionSchool-based active mile initiatives such as The Daily Mile (TDM) are widely promoted to address shortfalls in meeting physical activity recommendations. The iMprOVE Study aims to examine the impact of TDM on children's physical and mental health and educational attainment throughout primary school. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: iMprOVE is a longitudinal quasi-experimental cohort study. We will send a survey to all state-funded primary schools in Greater London to identify participation in TDM. The survey responses will be used for non-random allocation to either the intervention group (Daily Mile schools) or to the control group (non-Daily Mile schools). We aim to recruit 3533 year 1 children (aged 5-6 years) from 77 primary schools and follow them up annually until the end of their primary school years. Data collection taking place at baseline (children in school year 1) and each primary school year thereafter includes device-based measures of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and questionnaires to measure mental health (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) and educational attainment (ratings from 'below expected' to 'above expected levels'). The primary outcome is the mean change in MVPA minutes from baseline to year 6 during the school day among the intervention group compared with controls. We will use multilevel linear regression models adjusting for sociodemographic data and participation in TDM. The study is powered to detect a 10% (5.5 min) difference between the intervention and control group which would be considered clinically significant.Ethics and disseminationEthics has been approved from Imperial College Research Ethics Committee, reference 20IC6127. Key findings will be disseminated to the public through research networks, social, print and media broadcasts, community engagement opportunities and schools. We will work with policy-makers for direct application and impact of our findings.
Crystal structure and configuration revision of 9-hydroxy-7,8-dehydro-sarcotrocheliol and sarcotrocheliol
Creators: name: Abdelaaty Hamed
name: Issa, Marwa Y.
name: Ghani, Mohamed A.
name: Frese, Marcel
name: Neumann, Beate
name: Stammler, Hans Georg
name: Sewald, Norbert
name: Shaaban, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Herein, we report the isolation and stereo-structure of rare pyrane-based cembranoid diterpenes, 9-hydroxy-7,8-dehydro-sarcotrocheliol (1) and sarcotrocheliol (2), from Sarcophyton trocheliophorum collected from Red Sea. Absolute configurations of both compounds were revised based on single crystal X-ray analyses.
Accurate rotational rest frequencies for ammonium ion isotopologues
Creators: name: Doménech, José-Luis
name: Schlemmer, Stephan
name: asvany, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report rest frequencies for rotational transitions of the deuterated ammonium isotopologues NH3D+, NH2D2+ and NHD3+, measured in a cryogenic ion trap machine. For the symmetric tops NH3D+ and NHD3+ one and three transitions are detected, respectively, and five transitions are detected for the asymmetric top NH2D2+. While the lowest frequency transition of NH3D+ was already known in the laboratory and space, this work enables the future radio astronomical detection of the two other isotopologues.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Ehretia tinifolia Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Ehretia
Ehretia tinifolia

description: Erethia tinifolia Linnaeus, Flora Jamaicensis: 14. 1759, orth. var.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 275 (1762). RCN: 1528.
 Lectotype (Miller in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1069. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 254.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Ehretia tinifolia L. (Boraginaceae).
 Note: An orthographic variant of the earlier Ehretia tinifolia L. (1759).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Selective targeting of non-centrosomal AURKA functions through use of a targeted protein degradation tool.
Creators: name: Wang, Richard
name: Ascanelli, Camilla
name: Abdelbaki, Ahmed
name: Fung, Alex
name: Rasmusson, Tim
name: Michaelides, Iacovos
name: Roberts, Karen
name: Lindon, Catherine
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Targeted protein degradation tools are becoming a new therapeutic modality, allowing small molecule ligands to be reformulated as heterobifunctional molecules (PROteolysis Targeting Chimeras, PROTACs) that recruit ubiquitin ligases to targets of interest, leading to ubiquitination and destruction of the targets. Several PROTACs against targets of clinical interest have been described, but detailed descriptions of the cell biology modulated by PROTACs are missing from the literature. Here we describe the functional characterization of a PROTAC derived from AURKA inhibitor MLN8237 (alisertib). We demonstrate efficient and specific destruction of both endogenous and overexpressed AURKA by Cereblon-directed PROTACs. At the subcellular level, we find differential targeting of AURKA on the mitotic spindle compared to centrosomes. The phenotypic consequences of PROTAC treatment are therefore distinct from those mediated by alisertib, and in mitotic cells differentially regulate centrosome- and chromatin- based microtubule spindle assembly pathways. In interphase cells PROTAC-mediated clearance of non-centrosomal AURKA modulates the cytoplasmic role played by AURKA in mitochondrial dynamics, whilst the centrosomal pool is refractory to PROTAC-mediated clearance. Our results point to differential sensitivity of subcellular pools of substrate, governed by substrate conformation or localization-dependent accessibility to PROTAC action, a phenomenon not previously described for this new class of degrader compounds.
The Close Binary Fraction of Solar-type Stars is Strongly Anti-correlated with Metallicity
Creators: name: Moe, Maxwell
name: Kratter, Kaitlin M.
name: Badenes, Carles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is now strong evidence that the close binary fraction (P < 10$^4$ days; a < 10 AU) of solar-type stars ($M_1$ = 0.6-1.5M$_{\odot}$) decreases significantly with metallicity. Although early surveys showed that the observed spectroscopic binary (SB) fractions in the galactic disk and halo are similar (e.g., Carney-Latham sample), these studies did not correct for incompleteness. In this study, we examine five different surveys and thoroughly account for their underlying selection biases to measure the intrinsic occurrence rate of close solar-type binaries. We re-analyze: (1) a volume-limited sample of solar-type stars, (2) an SB survey of high-proper-motion stars, (3) various SB samples of metal-poor giants, (4) the APOGEE survey of radial velocity (RV) variables, and (5) Kepler eclipsing binaries (EBs). The observed APOGEE RV variability fraction and Kepler EB fraction both decrease by a factor of $\approx$4 across $-$1.0 < [Fe/H] < 0.5 at the 22$σ$ and 9$σ$ confidence levels, respectively. After correcting for incompleteness, all five samples exhibit a quantitatively consistent anti-correlation between the intrinsic close binary fraction (a < 10 AU) and metallicity: $F_{\rm close}$ = 53%$\pm$12%, 40%$\pm$6%, 24%$\pm$4%, and 10%$\pm$3% at [Fe/H] = $-$3.0, $-$1.0, $-$0.2 (mean field metallicity), and +0.5, respectively. We present fragmentation models that explain why the close binary fraction of solar-type stars strongly decreases with metallicity while the wide binary fraction, close binary fraction of OB stars, and initial mass function are all constant across $-$1.5 < [Fe/H] < 0.5. The majority of solar-type stars with [Fe/H] < $-$1.0 will interact with a stellar companion, which has profound implications for binary evolution in old and metal-poor environments such as the galactic halo, bulge, thick disk, globular clusters, dwarf galaxies, and high-redshift universe.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 31 pages, 20 figures
The tensor Goldstone multiplet for partially broken supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan
name: Galperin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the tensor gauge multiplet of N=1 supersymmetry can serve as the Goldstone multiplet for partially broken rigid N=2 supersymmetry. We exploit a remarkable analogy with the Goldstone-Maxwell multiplet of hep-th/9608177 to find its nonlinear transformation law and its invariant Goldstone action. We demonstrate that the tensor multiplet has two dualities. The first transforms it into the chiral Goldstone multiplet; the other leaves it invariant.
description: 7 pages, Latex. Expanded discussion of duality symmetries
Erica hispidula Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica hispidula

description: Erica absinthoides Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 269; Mantissa Plantarum: 66. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2786.
Lectotype (designated here by Oliver): Herb. Linn. No. 498.63 (LINN).
 Current name: Erica hispidula L. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Abstract of Conference Paper ‘Understanding the audience experience of contemporary visual arts at Geevor Mine World Heritage Site: A Dialogue between a Contemporary Artist and a Sociologist.’
Creators: name: Randall, Jill Margaret
name: Bagnall, Dr Gaynor
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 360602
subject: Fine arts
classificationCode: 441099
subject: Sociology not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract for Conference on related theme:'Contemporary Art In the Heritage Experience', Newcastle University July 2019. Paper was accepted.
Effects of surfaces on resistor percolation
Creators: name: Stenull, Olaf
name: Janssen, Hans-Karl
name: Oerding, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of surfaces on resistor percolation at the instance of a semi-infinite geometry. Particularly we are interested in the average resistance between two connected ports located on the surface. Based on general grounds as symmetries and relevance we introduce a field theoretic Hamiltonian for semi-infinite random resistor networks. We show that the surface contributes to the average resistance only in terms of corrections to scaling. These corrections are governed by surface resistance exponents. We carry out renormalization group improved perturbation calculations for the special and the ordinary transition. We calculate the surface resistance exponents $ϕ_{\mathcal S \mathnormal}$ and $ϕ_{\mathcal S \mathnormal}^\infty$ for the special and the ordinary transition, respectively, to one-loop order.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures