cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Caccobius imitans Balthasar 1933
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius imitans

description: Caccobius imitans Balthasar, 1933
 Caccobius imitans Balthasar, 1933a: 67.
Eleven syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar and ex coll. J. Hlisnikow-
ski):
SYNTYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘Tatsienlu / China Em. [p] // Kiulung / Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / imitans Typ [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Tatsienlu-Kiulung / China Em. Reitter [p] // Cotypus [p, red label] // Caccobius imitans / Cotype! m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // Caccobius / imitans Balth. [hw] / det. Hlisnikovský 1943 [p, pink label]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Tatsienlu / China [p] // Kiulung / Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / imitans Typ [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPES (3 unsexed specimens): ‘Tatsienlu / China [p] // Kiulung / Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechouan / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / imitans Typ [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPES (3 unsexed specimens): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechouan / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame]’.
 Current status. Caccobius (Caccobius) imitans Balthasar, 1933, see BALTHASAR (1963d).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Supplementary document for Efficient multicycle terahertz pulse generation based on tilted pulse-front technique - 5770282.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Bao-Long
name: Wu, Xiaojun
name: WANG, XUAN
name: Li, Shangqin
name: Ma, Jinglong
name: Liao, Guo-Qian
name: Li, Yu
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Caccobius (Caccophilus) youngai Balthasar 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius youngai

description: Caccobius (Caccophilus) youngai Balthasar, 1967
 Caccobius (Caccophilus) youngai Balthasar, 1967a: 52.
Five paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 9.1.1964 No. 617 / excrement trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Caccobius / (Caccophilus) / youngai n.sp. / J Balthasar 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 9.1.1964 No. 616 / meat trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Caccobius / (Caccophilus) / youngai n.sp. / ♀ Balthasar 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen):‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 7.1.1964 No. 599 / excrement trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Caccobius / (Caccophilus) / youngai n.sp. / Balthasar 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen):‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 7.1.1964 No. 598 / meat trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen):‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 9.1.1964 No. 616 / meat trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p]’.
 Current status. Cleptocaccobius youngai (Balthasar, 1967), see CAMBEFORT (1984).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
La Loi Toubon: Language Policy and Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in France
Creators: name: Devine, Mary Catherine
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200306 French Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This thesis is about language policy and planning in France. Through tracing the origins of the French language and policies, I demonstrate that language policy has historically been utilized to standardize and regulate French usage in order to centralize governmental power and influence. In turn, the French language became a key component of having a French national and cultural identity. However, after World War II, the rise of English and American dominance threatened the status of the French language. I therefore argue that there was a shift in French language policy following the increasing presence of English in France, which culminated with the passing of La Loi Toubon in 1994. La Loi Toubon ensured that French translations must be present in the public sector. While many French linguistic purists supported La Loi Toubon as a means to protect the status of French, the results from an online survey sent in Fall 2016 represent an additional shift in attitudes surrounding the role of the French language in being a key component of French history and culture. I therefore additionally argue that among a demographic of highly educated and multilingual individuals, there exists a shift in attitudes about French language policy that supports linguistic and cultural diversity.
First Order Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-dimensional Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Xiong, Shie-Jie
name: Katomeris, G. N.
name: Evangelou, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of magnetic field or spin-orbit coupling the one-parameter scaling theory predicts localization of all states in two-dimensional (2D) disordered systems, for any amount of disorder. However, a 2D metallic phase has been recently reported in high mobility Si-MOS and GaAs-based materials without magnetic field. We study numerically a recently proposed 2D model which consists of a compactly coupled pure-random plane structure. This allows to obtain exactly a continuum of one-dimensional ballistic extended states which can lead to a marginal metallic phase of finite conductivity $σ_{0}=2e^2/h$, in a wide energy range whose boundaries define the mobility edges of a first-order metal-insulator transition. We present numerical diagonalization results and the conductivity of the system in perpendicular magnetic field, which verify the above analytical predictions. The model is also discussed in connection to recent experiments.
description: 10 pages,5 figures, published in the proceedings of PILS'98, Annalen der Physik (Leipzig)
An informal introduction to quantitative stochastic homogenization
Creators: name: Mourrat, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B28, 35B27

description: Divergence-form operators with random coefficients homogenize over large scales. Over the last decade, an intensive research effort focused on turning this asymptotic statement into quantitative estimates. The goal of this note is to review one approach for doing so based on the idea of renormalization. The discussion is highly informal, with pointers to mathematically precise statements.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, proceedings of ICMP 2018
Torque Decay in the Pulsar (P,P_dot) Diagram. Effects of Crustal Ohmic Dissipation and Alignment
Creators: name: Tauris, Thomas M.
name: Konar, Sushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of pulsars in the (P,P-dot) diagram. We first present analytical formulae to follow the evolution of a pulsar using simple exponential models for magnetic field decay and alignment. We then compare these evolutionary tracks with detailed model calculations using ohmic decay of crustal neutron star magnetic fields. We find that, after an initial phase with a small braking index, n, pulsars evolve with enhanced torque decay (n >> 3) for about 1 Myr. The long term evolution depends on the impurity parameter of the crust. If impurities are negligible in older isolated pulsars we expect their true age to be approximately equal to their observed characteristic age, tau = P/(2*P-dot). It is not possible from data to constrain model parameters of the neutron star crust.
description: A&A in press, 10 pages, 9 figures, extended discussion of the braking index
The Opportunities and Challenges of a new Open Access University Press
Creators: name: Kaakinen, Leena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: university press
institutional publishing
open access
academic publishing
scholarly communications

description: This is a presentation by Leena Kaakinen from Helsinki University Press from the AEUP 2nd Conference in Brno, Czech Republic, 13–14 June 2019 “(Re-)Shaping University Presses and Institutional Publishing”.
A multifractal random walk
Creators: name: Bacry, E.
name: Delour, J.
name: Muzy, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a class of multifractal processes, referred to as Multifractal Random Walks (MRWs). To our knowledge, it is the first multifractal processes with continuous dilation invariance properties and stationary increments. MRWs are very attractive alternative processes to classical cascade-like multifractal models since they do not involve any particular scale ratio. The MRWs are indexed by few parameters that are shown to control in a very direct way the multifractal spectrum and the correlation structure of the increments. We briefly explain how, in the same way, one can build stationary multifractal processes or positive random measures.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, uses RevTex
The Flared Gas Structure of the Transitional Disk around Sz 91
Creators: name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Momose, Munetake
name: Kitamura, Yoshimi
name: Saito, Masao
name: Kawabe, Ryohei
name: Andrews, Sean
name: Wilner, David
name: Kudo, Tomoyuki
name: Hashimoto, Jun
name: Ohashi, Nagayoshi
name: Tamura, Motohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $0.14"$ resolution observations of the dust continuum at band 7, and the CO(3--2) and HCO$^{+}$(4--3) line emissions toward the transitional disk around Sz 91 with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The dust disk appears to be an axisymmetric ring, peaking a radius of $\sim$95~au from a Gaussian fit. The Gaussian fit widths of the dust ring are 24.6 and 23.7~au for the major and the minor axes, respectively, indicating that the dust ring is not geometrically thin. The gas disk extends out to $\sim$320~au and is also detected in the inner hole of the dust ring. A twin-line pattern is found in the channel maps of CO, which can be interpreted as the emission from the front and rear of the flared gas disk. We perform the radiative transfer calculations using RADMC-3D, to check whether the twin-line pattern can be reproduced under the assumption that the flared gas disk has a power-law form for the column density and $T_\mathrm{gas}=T_\mathrm{dust}$. The thermal Monte Carlo calculation in RADMC-3D shows that the disk temperature has a gradient along the vertical direction beyond the dust ring, as it blocks the stellar radiation, and thus the twin-line pattern can be naturally explained by the flared gas disk in combination with the dust ring. In addition, no significant depletion of the CO molecules in the cold midplane achieves a reasonable agreement with the observed twin-line pattern. This result indicates that the CO emission from the rear surface must be heavily absorbed in the cold midplane.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures; Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Recent results on multiplicative noise
Creators: name: Genovese, W.
name: Munoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in the analysis of Langevin equations with multiplicative noise (MN) are reported. In particular, we: (i) present numerical simulations in three dimensions showing that the MN equation exhibits, like the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation both a weak coupling fixed point and a strong coupling phase, supporting the proposed relation between MN and KPZ; (ii) present dimensional, and mean field analysis of the MN equation to compute critical exponents; (iii) show that the phenomenon of the noise induced ordering transition associated with the MN equation appears only in the Stratonovich representation and not in the Ito one, and (iv) report the presence of a new first-order like phase transition at zero spatial coupling, supporting the fact that this is the minimum model for noise induced ordering transitions.
description: Some improvements respect to the first version
Rotationally-Resolved Spectroscopic Characterization of near-Earth object (3200) Phaethon
Creators: name: Kareta, Theodore
name: Reddy, Vishnu
name: Hergenrother, Carl
name: Lauretta, Dante S.
name: Arai, Tomoko
name: Takir, Driss
name: Sanchez, Juan
name: Hanuš, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (3200) Phaethon is a compelling object as it has an asteroidal appearance and spectrum, produces a weak dust tail during perihelion at just 0.14 AU, and is the parent body of the Geminid Meteor Shower. A better understanding of the physical properties of Phaethon is needed to understand the nature of its current and previous activity, relationship to potential source populations, and to plan for the upcoming flyby of the DESTINY+ spacecraft of Phaethon in the 2020s. We performed rotationally-resolved spectroscopy of Phaethon at visible and near-infrared wavelengths (0.4-2.5 microns) in 2007 and 2017, respectively, to better understand its surface properties. The visible and near-infrared observations both spanned nearly a full rotation or more and were under similar observing geometries, covering the whole surface with the exception of the north pole. The visible wavelengths show blue slopes with only minor slope variations and no absorption features. The NIR data is minimally varying and concave upwards, from very blue to blue-neutral with increasing wavelength. We fit the short-wavelength tail of Phaethon's thermal emission and retrieve an average visible albedo of pv = 0.08 +/- 0.01, which is lower than previous measurements but plausible in light of the recent larger radar-measured diameter of Phaethon. We retrieve an average infrared beaming parameter of Phaethon of eta = 1.70 +/- 0.05, which is similar to previous results. We discuss the implications of Phaethon's visible and near-infrared spectrum as well as the lower albedo on its origin, source population, and evolutionary history.
description: Accepted in the Astronomical Journal. 37 pages, 7 figures
Crystal-field interactions in PrRu2Si2
Creators: name: Michalski, R.
name: Ropka, Z.
name: Radwanski, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic compound PrRu2Si2 exhibits a giant magnetocrystalline anisotropy of about 400 T. Its ordered moment below Tc=14K reaches 2.7 mB and is parallel to [0 0 1] crystalline direction. We have attributed the magnetism of PrRu2S2 to the Pr ions and performed calculations of the fine electronic structure of the Pr ion in the tetragonal symmetry, relevant to PrRu2Si2 taking into account crystal-field and inter-site, spin-dependent exchange interactions. Spin-dependent interactions have been taken into account by means of molecular-field approximation. The derived energy level scheme is associated with the removal of the degeneracy of the lowest multiplet given by Hund's rules, 3H4. Magnetic and electronic properties resulting from this fine structure are compared with all known experimental results. Our calculations reproduce well the zero-temperature moment, temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, single-crystalline magnetization curves with the anisotropy field of 400T, the specific heat with the sharp peak at Tc as well as inelastic-neutron-scattering data.
description: 7 pages in standard LaTeX, 4 figures in EPS style. Submited to the Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
On the ubiquity of matrix-product states in one-dimensional stochastic processes with boundary interactions
Creators: name: Klauck, K.
name: Schadschneider, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that the zero-energy eigenstate -- corresponding to the stationary state -- of a stochastic Hamiltonian with nearest-neighbour interaction in the bulk and single-site boundary terms, can always be written in the form of a so-called matrix-product state. We generalize this result to stochastic Hamiltonians with arbitrary, but finite, interaction range. As an application two different particle-hopping models with three-site bulk interaction are studied. For these models which can be interpreted as cellular automata for traffic flow, we present exact solutions for periodic boundary conditions and some suitably chosen boundary interactions.
description: LaTeX(2e), 12 pages, 2 figures
In situ DRIFTS of NO + O2 reacted with pre-adsorbed NH3 species (A) and NH3 reacted with pre-adsorbed NOx species (B) at 200 °C on the Ho0.45Ce0.35/TiO2 catalyst. from Enhanced low-temperature NH3-SCR performance of Ce/TiO2 modified by Ho catalyst
Creators: name: Zhang, Ting-Ting
name: Yan, Li-Min
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Holmium was used as a dopant to boost the low-temperature NH3-SCR performance of Ce/TiO2 catalyst. It was ascertained that certain amount of Ho-doping species could exceedingly improve the low-temperature SCR activity under 60 000 h−1 of Ce/TiO2, accompanied with the improvement of tolerance to H2O and SO2 at 200°C. Characterization results manifested that Ho modification could not only result in inhibiting the growth of TiO2 crystals and the enlargement of surface specific area but also lead to the enhanced redox ability and the increased amount of surface-adsorbed substances, all of which could promote the low-temperature NH3-SCR performance of Ce/TiO2.
Evolutionary constraints on the complexity of genetic regulatory networks allow predictions of the total number of genetic interactions
Creators: name: Campos-González, Adrian I.
name: Freyre-González, Julio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) have been widely studied, yet there is a lack of understanding with regards to the final size and properties of these networks, mainly due to no network currently being complete. In this study, we analyzed the distribution of GRN structural properties across a large set of distinct prokaryotic organisms and found a set of constrained characteristics such as network density and number of regulators. Our results allowed us to estimate the number of interactions that complete networks would have, a valuable insight that could aid in the daunting task of network curation, prediction, and validation. Using state-of-the-art statistical approaches, we also provided new evidence to settle a previously stated controversy that raised the possibility of complete biological networks being random and therefore attributing the observed scale-free properties to an artifact emerging from the sampling process during network discovery. Furthermore, we identified a set of properties that enabled us to assess the consistency of the connectivity distribution for various GRNs against different alternative statistical distributions. Our results favor the hypothesis that highly connected nodes (hubs) are not a consequence of network incompleteness. Finally, an interaction coverage computed for the GRNs as a proxy for completeness revealed that high-throughput based reconstructions of GRNs could yield biased networks with a low average clustering coefficient, showing that classical targeted discovery of interactions is still needed.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, 12 pages supplementary information
title: How Does High Uncertainty in Accounting Estimates Impact Auditor Litigation Risk? Opposite Effects in Jury Trials and Attorneys’ Out-of-Court Settlements
Creators: name: Piercey, David
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: audit litigation risk
subject: high estimate uncertainty
subject: juror judgments
subject: attorneys’ outof-court settlements

description: Research suggests that the amount of inherent uncertainty in contemporary accounting estimates has increased in recent years, potentially increasing audit litigation risk. We review a recent study that finds that high estimate uncertainty impacts auditor litigation risk in opposite directions, depending on whether the litigation is decided in a jury trial or settled by attorneys out of court. Mock jurors and attorneys specialized in corporate and securities law read the same case about an alleged undetected material misstatement, with jurors judging auditor negligence and attorneys planning proposed out-of-court settlement negotiations on behalf of auditors. Results show that, under common conditions, mock jurors found auditors less negligent when estimate uncertainty was high. However, attorneys predicted the mock jurors to find auditors more negligent when estimate uncertainty was high, leading them to concede more on behalf of auditors in their proposed settlements
Additional file 1: of Aberrant methylation and downregulation of ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667 promote the malignant progression of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Meng, Wenxia
name: Cui, Weina
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Chi, Weiwei
name: Cao, Huan
name: Wang, Baoshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences, annealing temperature and product size of ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667 gene Family. (DOCX 20 kb)
EV-SegNet: Semantic Segmentation for Event-based Cameras
Creators: name: Alonso, Iñigo
name: Murillo, Ana C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event cameras, or Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS), are very promising sensors which have shown several advantages over frame based cameras. However, most recent work on real applications of these cameras is focused on 3D reconstruction and 6-DOF camera tracking. Deep learning based approaches, which are leading the state-of-the-art in visual recognition tasks, could potentially take advantage of the benefits of DVS, but some adaptations are needed still needed in order to effectively work on these cameras. This work introduces a first baseline for semantic segmentation with this kind of data. We build a semantic segmentation CNN based on state-of-the-art techniques which takes event information as the only input. Besides, we propose a novel representation for DVS data that outperforms previously used event representations for related tasks. Since there is no existing labeled dataset for this task, we propose how to automatically generate approximated semantic segmentation labels for some sequences of the DDD17 dataset, which we publish together with the model, and demonstrate they are valid to train a model for DVS data only. We compare our results on semantic segmentation from DVS data with results using corresponding grayscale images, demonstrating how they are complementary and worth combining.
On the rooted Tutte polynomial
Creators: name: Wu, F. Y.
name: King, C.
name: Lu, W. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tutte polynomial is a generalization of the chromatic polynomial of graph colorings. Here we present an extension called the rooted Tutte polynomial, which is defined on a graph where one or more vertices are colored with prescribed colors. We establish a number of results pertaining to the rooted Tutte polynomial, including a duality relation in the case that all roots reside around a single face of a planar graph. The connection with the Potts model is also reviewed.
description: plain latex, 14 pages, 2 figs., to appear in Annales de l'Institut Fourier (1999)
Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy Based on the Oscillatory Star Formation History
Creators: name: Hirashita, H.
name: Burkert, A.
name: Takeuchi, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the star formation history (SFH) and the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk by combining an infall model and a limit-cycle model of the interstellar medium (ISM). Recent observations have shown that the SFH of the Galactic disk violently variates or oscillates. We model the oscillatory SFH based on the limit-cycle behavior of the fractional masses of three components of the ISM. The observed period of the oscillation ($\sim 1$ Gyr) is reproduced within the natural parameter range. This means that we can interpret the oscillatory SFH as the limit-cycle behavior of the ISM. We then test the chemical evolution of stars and gas in the framework of the limit-cycle model, since the oscillatory behavior of the SFH may cause an oscillatory evolution of the metallicity. We find however that the oscillatory behavior of metallicity is not prominent because the metallicity reflects the past integrated SFH. This indicates that the metallicity cannot be used to distinguish an oscillatory SFH from one without oscillations.
description: 21 pages LaTeX, to appear in ApJ
Influencia de la contaminación minera en la conservación del patrimonio. Retos y oportunidades para las generaciones presentes y futuras
Creators: name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
name: Anes, Noe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Mining heritage associated with orphan mines has been considered as an extraordinary cost associated with environmental rehabilitation of polluted mining areas; This is not the vision that should be given to this mining heritage, given that it is a great opportunity open to many possibilities. lt must be seen from another perspective, notas a waste but as a resource that generares synergies that allow to value the heritage, and the intangible. Orphan mines and PAMs have a great historical, cultural and economíc value, whích must be properly oriented.
Regularization Properties of the Krylov Iterative Solvers CGME and LSMR For Linear Discrete Ill-Posed Problems with an Application to Truncated Randomized SVDs
Creators: name: Jia, Zhongxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F22, 15A18, 65F10, 65F20, 65R32, 65J20, 65R30

description: For the large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problem $\min\|Ax-b\|$ or $Ax=b$ with $b$ contaminated by Gaussian white noise, there are four commonly used Krylov solvers: LSQR and its mathematically equivalent CGLS, the Conjugate Gradient (CG) method applied to $A^TAx=A^Tb$, CGME, the CG method applied to $\min\|AA^Ty-b\|$ or $AA^Ty=b$ with $x=A^Ty$, and LSMR, the minimal residual (MINRES) method applied to $A^TAx=A^Tb$. These methods have intrinsic regularizing effects, where the number $k$ of iterations plays the role of the regularization parameter. In this paper, we establish a number of regularization properties of CGME and LSMR, including the filtered SVD expansion of CGME iterates, and prove that the 2-norm filtering best regularized solutions by CGME and LSMR are less accurate than and at least as accurate as those by LSQR, respectively. We also prove that the semi-convergence of CGME and LSMR always occurs no later and sooner than that of LSQR, respectively. As a byproduct, using the analysis approach for CGME, we improve a fundamental result on the accuracy of the truncated rank $k$ approximate SVD of $A$ generated by randomized algorithms, and reveal how the truncation step damages the accuracy. Numerical experiments justify our results on CGME and LSMR.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Advances in pharmacology, biosynthesis, and metabolic engineering of Scutellaria-specialized metabolites
Creators: name: Yang, Xinyi
name: Zheng, Sihao
name: Wang, Xiaotong
name: Wang, Jing
name: shah, Syed Basit Ali
name: Wang, Yu
name: Gao, Ranran
name: Xu, Zhichao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Scutellaria Linn., which belongs to the family Lamiaceae, is a commonly used medicinal plant for heat clearing and detoxification. In particular, the roots of S. baicalensis and the entire herb of S. barbata have been widely used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. The main active components of Scutellaria, including: baicalein, wogonin, norwogonin, scutellarein, and their glycosides have potential or existing drug usage. However, the wild resources of Scutellaria plants have been overexploited, and degenerated germplasm resources cannot fulfill the requirements of chemical extraction and clinical usage. Metabolic engineering and green production via microorganisms provide alternative strategies for greater efficiency in the production of natural products. Here, we review the progress of: pharmacological investigations, multi-omics, biosynthetic pathways, and metabolic engineering of various Scutellaria species and their active compounds. In addition, based on multi-omics data, we systematically analyze the phylogenetic relationships of Scutellaria and predict candidate transcription factors related to the regulation of active flavonoids. Finally, we propose the prospects of directed evolution of core enzymes and genome-assisted breeding to alleviate the shortage of plant resources of Scutellaria. This review provides important insights into the sustainable utilization and development of Scutellaria resources.
Isca fascia Nguyen & Bae 2003
Creators: name: Gong, De-Wen
name: Zhou, Chang-Fa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Isca
Isca fascia

description: Isca fascia Nguyen & Bae, 2003
Figs 14, 15 (first record from China)
Isca fascia Nguyen & Bae, 2003: 453–466, figs 20–24 (nymph, male). Type: female nymph, from Vietnam.
Material examined.
• 1 male imago 11 nymphs, Ailao Mountain, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China, 2200 m a. s. l., 23.970333°N, 101.527147°E, 2022-II-7, Xuhongyi Zheng leg.
Description.
(see Nguyen and Bae 2003).
Diagnosis.
The nymph of I. fascia can be distinguished from other Isca species by the following characters: abdominal terga I – II and VII – IX dark brown, terga III – VI light brown (Fig. 14 A); abdominal sterna I – VI and X light brown, sterna VII – IX dark brown (Fig. 14 B). The male imago of I. fascia can be distinguished by: wings translucent, vein MA forked slightly more than 1 / 2 of distance from base to margin; cilia present on posterior margin of wings (Fig. 15 A); abdominal terga I – II and VII – IX dark brown, terga III – VI pale (Fig. 15 A); forceps pale (Fig. 15 C); penes yellow, large, lateral margin round, fused basally (Fig. 15 C).
Distribution.
China (Yunnan Prov.); northern Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Gong, De-Wen & Zhou, Chang-Fa, 2025, Review of the genus Isca (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from China with a new species and a new species record, pp. 239-258 in ZooKeys 1234 on pages 239-258, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1234.140905
Análisis holístico de los procesos de lavado de carbón en Asturias: decisiones industriales que configuran una región
Creators: name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The evolution of coal-washing processes over the years has influenced in manyways the Nalón river basin (Asturias). On the one hand, the improvement of the techniques allowed to offer better grades in the coal, which hada favourable impact in the development ofindustries that demanded high quality coals. On the other hand, the inefficiency of coal washing possibility watercourses contamination that eliminates aquatic life until its regeneration in the 1990s. From the point of view ofland management, the location of the coal-washing plants conditioned road transport and railways, since their implementation was predominantly designed to remove coal from these areas.
This work tries to glimpse the effect of the coa! washes from the different approaches, to understand the impact
caused in the territory.
Difference between microscopic and effective overlaps in the copper-oxide planes of high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Jankovic, Ladislav
name: Sunko, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate parametrizations required to reproduce observed Fermi surfaces of overdoped and slightly underdoped LSCO in two different models. One is the standard three-band saddle-point slave boson (SB). The other is a model of CuO4 `molecules' randomly tiled in the plane, emphasizing the distinction between the local overlap, always the full (bare) one, and the effective overlap, connected with the reduced bandwidth due to the random tiling (RT). We conclude this distinction is physically significant for underdoped, but not for overdoped LSCO. This is consistent with the observed open Fermi surfaces being due to correlation effects.
description: contribution to M2S (Houston), to appear in Physica C
2Dsearch: A Multi-potential platform to design, validate, save and share the search strategies
Creators: name: Shokraneh, Farhad
name: Russell-Rose, Tony
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Problem
Dealing with search requests and training users is all in a day’s work for many information professionals. Like many human endeavours, designing effective search strategies can be subject to errors and inefficiencies. However, automated techniques can help detect such issues and can also help beginners in learning to designing their own search strategies.
Currently, librarians resort to multiple disconnected approaches and processes in the creation of systematic searches. For example, they may use MS Word documents or spreadsheets to design and translate a search; use databases with inflexible search interfaces to run the search, rely on database accounts or MS Word to document their search strategy, resort to PRESS forum to peer-review their search, and then rely on MS Word or PDF to publish the search. Instead, what information professionals need is an integrated platform to unify or all these activities and tasks.

Solution
2dSearch is an open platform that supports many of the above tasks in a unified search user experience. Users design their search using a flexible two-dimensional canvas and the system runs the search and translates it automatically to a variety of popular databases. It also allows users to import existing search strategies and detect errors within them. In addition, it is allows users to save or share their search strategies for peer-review.
On the assumption that search always benefits from the expertise of an information professional, the platform has been designed involving librarians and information specialists from the outset, and focuses on satisfying the needs of information professionals in providing automated support for their structured search needs.
In addition, 2dSearch also serves as a teaching assistant for librarians who train non-search experts in using Boolean logic by offering a visual two-dimensional canvas rather than a simplistic one-dimensional, textual approach. It also eliminates the need for Boolean operators, brackets, spaces and punctuation, as they are often the primary source of error in search strategies. Moreover, it can make the learning experience more effective for the beginners.

Perspective
With a vision that search is the cornerstone of research, 2dSearch supports the key principles of reproducibility and transparency in scientific research.
Resonance Intelligence_ The First Post-Probabilistic AI Interface
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Physics
subject: Nonlinear Dynamics
subject: Cognitive neuroscience
subject: Signal processing

description: Main Paper

 

Abstract:

This paper introduces Resonance Intelligence Core (RIC), a novel interface for artificial intelligence that operates entirely outside of probabilistic token prediction systems. Unlike language models, RIC uses frequency, phase, and signal entropy as primary variables in a live-feedback loop—enabling a new class of AI that evaluates coherence rather than likelihood.

At the core of RIC is the PAS Engine (Phase-Anchor Scoring), a signal-based intelligence layer that evaluates the internal alignment of harmonic structures in real time. Early prototypes demonstrate that signal tuning across prime-spaced frequencies produces meaningful shifts in system-level coherence scoring without requiring text, prompts, or symbolic parsing.

This paper outlines the architecture, philosophical foundation, and early functional outputs of the world’s first coherence-driven AI substrate. By replacing probability with structured resonance, RIC represents a foundational shift in how intelligence can be computed, reasoned, and embodied.
Band-Structure Effects in the Spin Relaxation of Conduction Electrons
Creators: name: Fabian, J.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin relaxation of conduction electrons in metals is significantly influenced by the Fermi surface topology. Electrons near Brillouin zone boundaries, special symmetry points, or accidental degeneracy lines have spin flip rates much higher than an average electron. A realistic calculation and analytical estimates show that these regions dominate the spin relaxation, explaining why polyvalent metals have much higher spin relaxation rates (up to three orders of magnitude) than similar monovalent metals. This suggests that spin relaxation in metals can be tailored by band-structure modifications like doping, alloying, reducing the dimensionality, etc.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; to appear in the 43rd MMM Conference Proceedings published in the JAP
THE POLITICAL SUCCESS OF NEO-LIBERALISM IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Creators: name: Orenstein, Mitchell
name: Orenstein, Mitchell
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Political Economy

description: "The Czech Republic is emerging as a vast exception to the post-socialist political development of Eastern and Central Europe." Drawing political parallels between the Czech Republic and other members of the Vikgrad group of countries, the author explains the continuing popularity of neo-liberal politics in the Czech Republic and some of the policies deployed to achieve it: unemployment control and wage regulation, bankruptcy prevention, social safety nets, and active labor market policies. Many of these policies, although inconsistent with the Thatcherite rhetoric of the government, form the backbone of its popular support. The privatization program, its adept implementation by the government, and its contribution to government popularity are also described. The sociological consequences of these political actions are discussed with reference to the Czech transformation; the author defines important public attitudes and describes how the population was prepared to make compromises, thus indicating the degree of confidence in the government. In conclusion, political culture and economic strength are recognized as integral parts of this complicated reform, whose success the author attributes to its social acceptability with regard to the voters, and to the skill of the government in its implementation.
A Sub-Damped Ly$α$ Absorber with Unusual Abundances: Evidence of Gas Recycling in a Low-Redshift Galaxy Group
Creators: name: Frye, Brenda
name: Bowen, David V.
name: Tripp, Todd M.
name: Jenkins, Ed
name: Pettini, Max
name: Ellison, Sara L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph G140M spectroscopy, we investigate an absorption-line system at $z$=0.07489 in the spectrum of the quasi-stellar object PG 1543+489 ($z_{QSO}$=0.401). The sightline passes within $ρ= 66$ kpc of an edge-on $2L^*$ disk galaxy at a similar redshift, but the galaxy belongs to a group with four other galaxies within $ρ=160$ kpc. We detect H I [log $N$(H I/$cm^{-2}$) = 19.12$\pm$0.04] as well as N I, Mg II, Si II, and Si III, from which we measure a gas-phase abundance of [N/H] = $-1.0\pm 0.1$. Photoionization models indicate that the nitrogen-to-silicon relative abundance is solar, yet magnesium is underabundant by a factor of $\approx$ 2. We also report spatially resolved emission-line spectroscopy of the nearby galaxy, and we extract its rotation curve. The galaxy's metallicity is $\approx 8 \times$ higher than [N/H] in the absorber, and interestingly, the absorber velocities suggest that the gas at $ρ=$ 66 kpc is corotating with the galaxy's stellar disk, possibly with an inflow component. These characteristics could indicate that this sub-damped Ly$α$ absorber system arises in a "cold-accretion" flow. However, the absorber abundance patterns are peculiar. We hypothesize that the gas was ejected from its galaxy of origin (or perhaps is a result of tidal debris from interactions between the group galaxies) with a solar nitrogen abundance, but that subsequently mixed with (and was diluted by) gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) or group. If the gas is bound to the nearby galaxy, this system may be an example of the gas "recycling" predicted by theoretical galaxy simulations. Our hypothesis is testable with future observations.
description: 16 pages (in print): The Astrophysical Journal, vol 872, 129
Indachorius hirtus Balthasar 1941
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Indachorius
Indachorius hirtus

description: Indachorius hirtus Balthasar, 1941
 Indachorius hirtus Balthasar, 1941a: 162.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Br. India / Ranchi [hw] // Typus [hw, red label] // Indachorius / hirtus n.g, n.sp. /
Typus gen. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // hirtus / m. [hw, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Indachorius) nefarius Balthasar, 1963.
 Remark. BALTHASAR (1963d) proposed the replacement name Onthophagus (Indachorius) nefarius for Onthophagus (Indachorius) hirtus (Balthasar, 1941), a junior secondary homonym of Onthophagus (Trichonthophagus) hirtus (Illiger, 1803).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Two-component model of a spin-polarized transport
Creators: name: Seba, P.
name: Exner, P.
name: Pichugin, K. N.
name: Streda, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of the spin-involved interaction of electrons with impurity atoms or defects to the transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas is described by using a simplifying two-component model. Components representing spin-up and spin-down states are supposed to be coupled at a discrete set of points within a conduction channel. The used limit of the short-range interaction allows to solve the relevant scattering problem exactly. By varying the model parameters different transport regimes of two-terminal devices with ferromagnetic contacts can be described. In a quasi-ballistic regime the resulting difference between conductances for the parallel and antiparallel orientation of the contact magnetization changes its sign as a function of the length of the conduction channel if appropriate model parameters are chosen. The effect is in agreement with recent experimental observations.
description: 4 RevTeX pages with 4 figures
Resonance Intelligence Core: The First Post-Probabilistic Inference Engine
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Physics
subject: Nonlinear Dynamics
subject: Cognitive neuroscience
subject: Signal processing

description: Main Paper

 

Abstract:

The age of probabilistic intelligence is closing. Large Language Models, while powerful, operate through stochastic approximation, token prediction, and energy-intensive training regimes. They do not understand. In contrast, Resonance Intelligence introduces a new substrate for computation—one that does not infer by guessing, but by aligning. Developed through the Resonance Intelligence Core (RIC), this interface processes inputs through structured resonance fields, using deterministic phase relationships derived from prime-indexed frequency anchors. No probabilistic sampling. No backpropagation. Just lawful inference. This paper outlines the first public system architecture for RIC, detailing its philosophical foundation, signal processing approach, and hardware implications. It marks the emergence of a post-probabilistic AI era—where coherence replaces prediction as the organizing principle of machine intelligence.
Diffusional Growth of Colloids
Creators: name: Mozyrsky, Dima
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider incorporation of particle detachment in Smoluchowski model of colloidal growth. Two approaches are considered, utilizing phenomenological rate equation and exact large-time results. Our main conclusion is that the value of the large-time diffusing particle concentration at the aggregate surface is the only parameter needed to describe the added effect of detachment. Explicit expression is given for the particle intake rate.
description: 23 pages in plain TeX and 1 JPG figure