cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiation-driven winds of hot stars. XIII. A description of NLTE line blocking and blanketing towards realistic models of expanding atmospheres
Creators: name: Pauldrach, A. W. A.
name: Hoffmann, T. L.
name: Lennon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present significant improvements of our approach in constructing detailed atmospheric models and synthetic spectra for hot luminous stars: 1. A sophisticated and consistent description of line blocking and blanketing. Our solution concept renders the line blocking influence on the ionizing fluxes (mainly the EUV and UV are affected) in identical quality as the synthetic high resolution spectra representing the observable region. Line blanketing is properly accounted for in the energy balance. 2. A considerably improved and enhanced atomic data archive providing the basis for a detailed multilevel NLTE treatment of the metal ions (from C to Zn) and an adequate representation of line blocking and the radiative line acceleration. 3. A revised inclusion of EUV and X-ray radiation produced by cooling zones originating from shock heated matter. This new tool not only provides an easy to use method for O-star diagnostics, whereby physical constraints on the properties of stellar winds, stellar parameters, and abundances can be obtained via a comparison of observed and synthetic spectra, but also allows the astrophysically important information about the ionizing fluxes of hot stars to be determined automatically. Results illustrating this are discussed by means of a basic model grid calculated for O-stars with solar metallicity. To further demonstrate the astrophysical potential of our new method we provide a first detailed spectral diagnostic determination of the stellar parameters, the wind parameters, and the abundances by an exemplary application to the O9.5Ia supergiant alpha Cam.
description: 42 Pages, 39 Figures. LaTeX documentclass aa, packages graphicx and times. Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
MOESM1 of RBLOSUM performs better than CorBLOSUM with lesser error per query
Creators: name: Renganayaki Govindarajan
name: Biji Leela
name: Achuthsankar Nair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Influence of increased blocks in computed matrices.
Mott-insulator phases of non-locally coupled 1D dipolar Bose gases
Creators: name: Arguelles, A.
name: Santos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Mott-insulator phases of dipolar bosonic gases placed in neighboring but unconnected 1D traps. Whereas for short-range interactions the 1D systems are independent, the non-local dipole-dipole interaction induces a direct Mott-insulator to pair-superfluid transition which significantly modifies the boundaries of the lowest Mott-insulator phases. The lowest boundary of the lowest Mott regions becomes progressively constant as a function of the hopping rate, eventually inverting its slope, leading to a re-entrant configuration which is retained in 2D. We discuss the consequences of this effect on the spatial Mott-insulator plateaux in experiments with additional harmonic confinement, showing that anti-intuitively the plateaux may become wider for increasing hopping. Our results are also applicable to non-dipolar boson-boson mixtures.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures; minor changes, reference added
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling Chinese populations aged over 55 years: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Lu, Yuan
name: Liu, Chaojie
name: Yu, Dehua
name: Fawkes, Sally
name: Ma, Jia
name: Zhang, Min
name: Li, Chunbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Low Complexity Symbol-Level Design for Linear Precoding Systems
Creators: name: Krivochiza, Jevgenij
name: Kalantari, Ashkan
name: Chatzinotas, Symeon
name: Ottersten, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The practical utilization of the symbol-level precoding in MIMO systems is challenging since the implementation of the sophisticated optimization algorithms must be done with reasonable computational resources. In the real implementation of MIMO precoding systems, the processing time for each set of symbols is a crucial parameter, especially in the high-throughput mode. In this work, a symbol-level optimization algorithm with reduced complexity is devised. Performance of a symbol-level precoder is shown to improve in terms of the processing times per set of symbols.
Additional file 1 of Quality of life of children with spinal muscular atrophy and their caregivers from the perspective of caregivers: a Chinese cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yao, Mei
name: Ma, Ying
name: Qian, Ruiying
name: Xia, Yu
name: Yuan, Changzheng
name: Bai, Guannan
name: Mao, Shanshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Detailed dimension of proxy-report of PedsQL ™Neuromuscular Module and PedsQL™ Family Impact Module.
Temperature Expansions for Magnetic Systems
Creators: name: Cangemi, Daniel
name: Dunne, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive finite temperature expansions for relativistic fermion systems in the presence of background magnetic fields, and with nonzero chemical potential. We use the imaginary-time formalism for the finite temperature effects, the proper-time method for the background field effects, and zeta function regularization for developing the expansions. We emphasize the essential difference between even and odd dimensions, focusing on $2+1$ and $3+1$ dimensions. We concentrate on the high temperature limit, but we also discuss the $T=0$ limit with nonzero chemical potential.
description: 25 pages, RevTeX
The Linear Point Standard Ruler for galaxy survey data: validation with mock catalogues
Creators: name: Anselmi, Stefano
name: Corasaniti, Pier-Stefano
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
name: Sheth, Ravi K.
name: Zehavi, Idit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to late time non-linearities, the location of the acoustic peak in the two-point galaxy correlation function is a redshift-dependent quantity, thus it cannot be simply employed as a cosmological standard ruler. This has motivated the recent proposal of a novel ruler, also located in the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation range of scales of the correlation function, dubbed the "linear point". Unlike the peak, it is insensitive at the $0.5\%$ level to many of the non-linear effects that distort the clustering correlation function and shift the peak. However, this is not enough to make the linear point a useful standard ruler. In addition, we require a model-independent method to estimate its value from real data, avoiding the need to deploy a poorly known non-linear model of the correlation function. In this manuscript, we precisely validate a procedure for model-independent estimation of the linear point. We also identify the optimal set-up to estimate the linear point from the correlation function using galaxy catalogs. The methodology developed here is of general validity, and can be applied to any galaxy correlation-function data. As a working example, we apply this procedure to the LOWZ and CMASS galaxy samples of the Twelfth Data Release (DR12) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), for which the estimates of cosmic distances using the linear point have been presented in Anselmi et al. (2017) [1].
description: The real data distance constraints presented in the companion paper are improved: arXiv:1703.01275
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1771-01-26
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 158] Il y a plus d’un mois, mon cher ami, que je remis à mon cousin Ferry, revenu des îles Bourbon, un paquet de livres qu’on m’avait envoyés pour vous. J’y joignis le volume de Paris où sont les observations de Lemonnier. Vous ne m’avez plus écrit depuis lors et ne m’en avez pas accusé la réception. J’avais pris chez vous avec ce volume de la méridienne, le 5e emenation d’Haller. Aujourd’hui, j’ai voulu la copier et je ne l’ai pas trouvée, aussi, si je ne l’ai égarée dans mes papiers je dois vous l’avoir envoyée avec ce volume. Vous me ferez bien plaisir si vous voulez voir si je ne vous l’aurais pas envoyée car je suis en peine.
Beriac m’a fait passer ce paquet pour vous. Je vous l’adresse sous le couvert de M. l’intendant par la voie de M. Tempié. Vous y trouverez des plantes sur lesquelles je vous prie de me dire votre sentiment. Vous avez sans doute beaucoup de doubles dans ce genre de lichens, mousses et envoyez-les-moi ou pour mon herbier ou pour les examiner. Je vous les renverrai après : ou bien donnez-moi tout ce que vous pourrez. J’ai Dillenius et actuellement je me livre en entier à cette classe.
Vous avez sans doute reçu ce fameux paquet de plantes et de graines que vous m’aviez dit être arrivées à Marseille. Y-a-t-il du bon ?
Vous pourrez me renvoyer ces mousses étiquetées et toutes les vôtres, sous la même forme et à m’adresse de M. de Saint-Priest. Adieu, mon cher Monsieur, portez-vous bien et conservez-moi votre amitié. Je suis pour la vie tout à vous et votre ami.
 Gouan

Montpellier 26 janvier 1771.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 158
A note on the uniqueness of the dRGT massive gravity theory
Creators: name: Bañados, Máximo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of gravity coupled to a background metric $η_{μν}$, looking for ghost free interactions. It is known that elimination of the Boulware-Desewr ghost is equivalent to a certain Hessian condition on the interacting potential. We elaborate on this equation and provide a proof that dRGT potential is the unique interaction between the spacetime metric and a background field $η_{μν}$ which is both Lorentz invariant and ghost free. Our approach is fully non-perturbative using only the ADM formulation of general relativity.
description: 19 pages, no figures
Dual-Band Negative Index Metamaterial: Double-Negative at 813 nm and Single-Negative at 772 nm
Creators: name: Chettiar, Uday K.
name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
name: Yuan, Hsiao-Kuan
name: Cai, Wenshan
name: Xiao, Shumin
name: Drachev, Vladimir P.
name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is concerned with the experimental demonstration of a dual-band negative index metamaterial. The sample is double-negative (showing both a negative effective permeability and a negative effective permittivity) for wavelengths between 799 and 818 nm of linearly polarized light with a real part of refractive index of about -1.0 at 813 nm; the ratio -Re(n)/Im(n) is close to 1.3 at that wavelength. For an orthogonal polarization, the same sample also exhibits a negative refractive index in the visible (at 772 nm). The spectroscopic measurements of the material are in good agreement with the results obtained from a finite element electromagnetic solver for the actual geometry of the fabricated sample at both polarizations.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Periodic solutions and regularization of a Kepler problem with time-dependent perturbation
Creators: name: Boscaggin, Alberto
name: Ortega, Rafael
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a Kepler problem in dimension two or three, with a time-dependent $T$-periodic perturbation. We prove that for any prescribed positive integer $N$, there exist at least $N$ periodic solutions (with period $T$) as long as the perturbation is small enough. Here the solutions are understood in a general sense as they can have collisions. The concept of generalized solutions is defined intrinsically and it coincides with the notion obtained in Celestial Mechanics via the theory of regularization of collisions.
WIYN Open Cluster Study 5. Lithium Depletion and Metallicity in G and K Dwarfs of the Open Cluster M35
Creators: name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
name: Deliyannis, Constantine P.
name: Stauffer, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of high quality spectra of members of the young cluster M35. By using a multi-fiber spectrograph, we are able to collect high signal-to-noise, high resolution spectra of a sample of photometric candidate members. Accurate radial velocities are used to establish the membership status and rotational velocities are measured using cross-correlation. We also derive the metal content of the cluster, [Fe/H]= -0.21$\pm$0.10, based on spectral synthesis. Finally, we derive the lithium abundances of the bona fide cluster members and compare the results with members of other clusters. For example, M35 shows a smaller range in both rotation rates and lithium abundances as compared to the Pleiades. We discuss possible roles of various parameters. Our high quality M35 database of lithium abundances and rotational velocities are perfectly suited to be used as a laboratory to test theoretical models dealing with the lithium depletion phenomenon.
description: Accepted ApJ (Feb 20, 2001 issue)
Advancing the Water Footprint into an Instrument to Support Achieving the SDGs – Recommendations from the “Water as a Global Resources” Research Initiative (GRoW)
Creators: name: Berger, Markus
name: Campos, Jazmin
name: Carolli, Mauro
name: Dantas, Ianna
name: Forin, Silvia
name: Kosatica, Ervin
name: Kramer, Annika
name: Mikosch, Natalia
name: Nouri, Hamideh
name: Schlattmann, Anna
name: Schmidt, Falk
name: Schomberg, Anna
name: Semmling, Elsa
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development goals
subject: Water footprint
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: The water footprint has developed into a widely-used concept to examine water use and resulting local impacts caused during agricultural and industrial production. Building on recent advancements in the water footprint concept, it can be an effective steering instrument to support, inter alia, achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) - SDG 6 in particular. Within the research program “Water as a Global Resource” (GRoW), an initiative of the Federal Ministry for Education and Research, a number of research projects currently apply and enhance the water footprint concept in order to identify areas where water is being used inefficiently and implement practical optimization measures (see imprint for more information). With this paper, we aim to raise awareness on the potential of the water footprint concept to inform decision-making in the public and private sectors towards improved water management and achieving the SDGs.
Efficient and Invariant Convolutional Neural Networks for Dense Prediction
Creators: name: Gao, Hongyang
name: Ji, Shuiwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks have shown great success on feature extraction from raw input data such as images. Although convolutional neural networks are invariant to translations on the inputs, they are not invariant to other transformations, including rotation and flip. Recent attempts have been made to incorporate more invariance in image recognition applications, but they are not applicable to dense prediction tasks, such as image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a set of methods based on kernel rotation and flip to enable rotation and flip invariance in convolutional neural networks. The kernel rotation can be achieved on kernels of 3 $\times$ 3, while kernel flip can be applied on kernels of any size. By rotating in eight or four angles, the convolutional layers could produce the corresponding number of feature maps based on eight or four different kernels. By using flip, the convolution layer can produce three feature maps. By combining produced feature maps using maxout, the resource requirement could be significantly reduced while still retain the invariance properties. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods can achieve various invariance at reasonable resource requirements in terms of both memory and time.
description: 6 pages, ICDM2017
Replica symmetric spin glass field theory
Creators: name: Temesvari, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new powerful method to test the stability of the replica symmetric spin glass phase is proposed by introducing a replicon generator function g(v). Exact symmetry arguments are used to prove that its extremum is proportional to the inverse spin glass susceptibility. By the idea of independent droplet excitations a scaling form for g(v) can be derived, whereas it can be exactly computed in the mean field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. It is shown by a first order perturbative treatment that the replica symmetric phase is unstable down to dimensions d<6, and the mean field scaling function proves to be very robust. Although replica symmetry breaking is escalating for decreasing dimensionality, a mechanism caused by the infrared divergent replicon propagator may destroy the mean field picture at some low enough dimension.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling Chinese populations aged over 55 years: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Lu, Yuan
name: Liu, Chaojie
name: Yu, Dehua
name: Fawkes, Sally
name: Ma, Jia
name: Zhang, Min
name: Li, Chunbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Reflection K-Matrices of the 19-Vertex Model and XXZ Spin-1 Chain with General Boundary Terms
Creators: name: Inami, Takeo
name: Odake, Satoru
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and classify all solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation (or the reflection equation) for the 19-vertex model associated with $U_q(\widehat{sl_2})$. Integrable $XXZ$ spin-1 chain hamiltonian with general boundary interactions is also obtained.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, no figure
Additional file 9: of Novel flax orbitide derived from genetic deletion
Creators: name: Peta-Gaye Burnett
name: Young, Lester
name: Olivia, Clara
name: Pramodkumar Jadhav
name: Okinyo-Owiti, Denis
name: Reaney, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S8. 1H-1H TOCSY spectrum of [1â 9-NÎąC]-OLIPPFFLI (19). (PDF 763Â kb)
LimSt – Ein Fragebogen zur Erhebung von Lernstrategien im mathematikhaltigen Studium
Creators: name: Liebendörfer, Michael
name: Göller, Robin
name: Biehler, Rolf
name: Hochmuth, Reinhard
name: Kortemeyer, Jörg
name: Ostsieker, Laura
name: Rode, Jana
name: Schaper, Niclas
Publisher: name: Berlin : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: higher education
subject: instrument development
subject: Learning strategies
subject: Questionnaire
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Learning strategies are important in students’ learning. Several studies in tertiary mathematics education focused on learning strategies. Yet, there is no instrument that adequately covers the specialties of learning university mathematics. We present a newly developed questionnaire to fill this gap. It has been developed and validated in eight quantitative and two qualitative studies. On both scale and item level, specialties of university mathematics are taken into account. The instrument is still general in the sense that it allows to measure students’ use of learning strategies across mathematics courses of different study programs like mathematics major programs, engineering and economics, as well as teacher education.
title: Συνδέσεις και όρια του δημόσιου βίου μεταξύ παλαιού και νέου λιμανιού στη Ηράκλειο Κρήτης.
title: Connections and barriers of public living, between old and new port of Heraklion, Crete.
Creators: name: Σλαβη Δαναη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Ο μεταβατικός χώρος, ο οποίος λειτουργεί σαν χώρος στάθμευσης ανάμεσα στο παλαιό και νέο λιμάνι στην πόλη του Ηρακλείου, χαρακτηρίζεται από έντονες παθογένειες που προκύπτουν από την ουσιαστική αποκοπή του από την υπόλοιπη πόλη. Πρόκειται για μία περιοχή που χωρίς τα αυτοκίνητα αποτελεί λευκό καμβά. Μία μεταβατική ζώνη που, εξαιτίας του ανυπέρβλητου ορίου που δημιουργεί ο κεντρικός δρόμος, κυριαρχείται από εγκαταλελειμμένα κτίρια και νεκρούς χώρους. Η παρούσα διπλωματική επιχειρεί το ζωντάνεμα αυτού του τμήματος του λιμανιού και την σύνδεσή του με την παλιά πόλη μέσω μίας εγκάρσιας κίνησης: τη δημιουργία μίας πεζογέφυρας. Στόχος είναι η ανάδειξη των ιστορικών τοποσήμων της περιοχής μέσω της δημιουργίας ανοιχτών δημόσιων χώρων, η αναγέννηση των υφιστάμενων κτιρίων που εγκαταλείφθηκαν και δέχθηκαν το αποτύπωμα που άφησε επάνω τους ο χρόνος και η εξυπηρέτηση όλων των χρηστών - περαστικών μέσω των νέων χρήσεων, των διαδρομών, καθώς και του νέου υπόγειου χώρου στάθμευσης. Γίνεται μία προσπάθεια δημιουργίας νέων συνθηκών με σεβασμό της παλαιάς μορφής του χώρου.
Use of bremsstrahlung radiation to identify hidden weak beta- sources: feasibility and possible use in radio-guided surgery
Creators: name: Carlotti, D.
name: Collamatii, F.
name: Faccinii, R.
name: Freschi, P.
name: Iacoangelii, F.
name: Mancini-Terraccianoi
name: Marafinii, M.
name: Mirabellii, R.
name: Recchiai, L.
name: Russomandoi, A.
name: Camillocci, E. Solfaroli
name: Toppii, M.
name: Trainii, G.
name: Bocci, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent interest in beta- radionuclides for radio-guided surgery derives from the feature of the beta radiation to release energy in few millimeters of tissue. Such feature can be used to locate residual tumors with a probe located in its immediate vicinity, determining the resection margins with an accuracy of millimeters. The drawback of this technique is that it does not allow to identify tumors hidden in more than few mm of tissue. Conversely, the bremsstrahlung X-rays emitted by the interaction of the beta- radiation with the nuclei of the tissue are relatively penetrating. To complement the beta- probes, we have therefore developed a detector based on cadmium telluride, an X-ray detector with a high quantum efficiency working at room temperature. We measured the secondary emission of bremsstrahlung photons in a target of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with a density similar to living tissue. The results show that this device allows to detect a 1 ml residual or lymph-node with an activity of 1 kBq hidden under a layer of 10 mm of PMMA with a 3:1 signal to noise, i.e. with a five sigma discrimination in less than 5 s.
Confinement effects on the stimulated dissociation of molecular BECs
Creators: name: Tikhonenkov, I.
name: Vardi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a molecular BEC in a trap is stabilized against stimulated dissociation if the trap size is smaller than the resonance healing length $(\hbar^2/2mg\sqrt{n})^{1/2}$. The condensate shape determines the critical atom-molecule coupling frequency. We discuss an experiment for triggering dissociation by a sudden change of coupling or trap parameters. This effect demonstrates one of the unique collective features of 'superchemistry' in that the yield of a chemical reaction depends critically on the size and shape of the reaction vessel.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Continuous Spaces of Low Dimensional Lattices
Creators: name: Bright, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: Crystal structures are typically classified discretely by their symmetry groups - however, given the huge growth in deposited crystal structures, and the ability of crystal structure prediction methods (CSP) to generate thousands of potential structures, many of which may be nearly identical in a geometric sense, for a given set of input molecules classification of this nature is potentially too coarse to allow careful exploration of the space of existing or potential structures. Our research aim is therefore to develop a continuous classification of periodic structures

In this work we focus on the simplest of these structures- the two dimensional lattice, defined as the infinite set of integer combinations of a basis of the Euclidean plane. Our approach in this work is to consider any two lattices lattices identical if they are related by isometry - or, if we wish to distinguish such structures which are related by reflection, by a rigid motion. We seek to map any given lattice to some mathematical object which is the same for any pair of lattices related by these transformations, and different otherwise - a complete invariant. We want this invariant to vary continuously, in the mathematical sense, under perturbations of the lattice, such that we may map lattices to a metric space, in which their geometric similarity may be rigorously compared.


The key contribution of this thesis is a full solution of this problem for two dimensional lattices and the development as a result of a visualisation of all possible lattice configurations as a compact space. We have implemented this solution and applied it to large datasets of actually existing lattices from the Cambridge Structural Database and elsewhere. To our knowledge the various maps shown in this thesis give the first visualisations of the set of real world periodic structures in a continuous space.
Additional file 2: of Expansion of the SOS regulon of Vibrio cholerae through extensive transcriptome analysis and experimental validation
Creators: name: Krin, Evelyne
name: Pierlé, Sebastian
name: Sismeiro, Odile
name: Jagla, Bernd
name: Marie-Agnès Dillies
name: Varet, Hugo
name: Irazoki, Oihane
name: Campoy, Susana
name: Rouy, Zoé
name: Cruveiller, Stéphane
name: Médigue, Claudine
name: Jean-Yves Coppée
name: Mazel, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Primers used in the study. (DOCX 119 kb)
Phonon-Driven Electron Scattering and Magnetothermoelectric Effect in Two-Dimensional Tin Selenide
Creators: name: Yang, Kaike
name: Ren, Ji-Chang
name: Qiu, Hongfei
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk tin selenide (SnSe) is the best thermoelectric material currently with the highest figure-of-merit due to the strong phonon-phonon interactions. We investigate the effect of electron-phonon coupling (EPC) on the transport properties of two-dimensional (2D) SnSe sheet. We demonstrate that EPC plays a key role in the scattering rate where the constant relaxation time approximation is deficient. The EPC strength is especially large in contrast to that of pristine graphene. The scattering rate depends sensitively on the system temperatures and the carrier densities when the Fermi energy approaches the band edge. We also investigate the magnetothermoelectric effect of the 2D SnSe. It is found that at low temperatures there are enormous magnetoelectrical resistivity and magnetothermal resistivity above 500\%, suggesting the high potential for device applications. Our results agree reasonably well with the experimental data.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Exactly Solvable Points in the Moduli Space of Heterotic N=2 Strings
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Wisskirchen, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the subset of exactly solvable (0,4) world sheet supersymmetric string vacua contained in a recent class of Gepner-like (0,2) superconformal models. The identification of these models with certain points of enhanced gauge symmetry on K_3 x T_2 can be achieved completely. Furthermore, we extend the construction of in general (0,2) supersymmetric exactly solvable models to the case where also a nontrivial part of the vector bundle is embedded into the hidden E_8 gauge group. For some examples we explicitly calculate the enhanced gauge symmetries and show that they open up the way to interesting branches of the N=2 moduli space. For some of these models candidates of typeII dual descriptions exist.
description: 13 pages, plain TeX, no postscript figures
Additional file 21 of Comparative transcriptome analysis between inbred and hybrids reveals molecular insights into yield heterosis of upland cotton
Creators: name: Shahzad, Kashif
name: Zhang, Xuexian
name: Guo, Liping
name: Qi, Tingxiang
name: Bao, Lisheng
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Zhang, Bingbing
name: Wang, Hailin
name: Tang, Huini
name: Qiao, Xiuqin
name: Feng, Juanjuan
name: Wu, Jianyong
name: Xing, Chaozhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 21: Table S8. List of gene primers used for qRT-PCR.
Spatial mapping reveals multi-step pattern of wound healing in Physarum polycephalum
Creators: name: Bäuerle, Felix
name: Kramar, Mirna
name: Alim, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wounding is a severe impairment of function, especially for an exposed organism like the network-forming true slime mould Physarum polycephalum. The tubular network making up the organism's body plan is entirely interconnected and shares a common cytoplasm. Oscillatory contractions of the enclosing tube walls drive the shuttle streaming of the cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic flows underlie the reorganization of the network for example by movement toward attractive stimuli or away from repellants. Here, we follow the reorganization of Physarum polycephalum networks after severe wounding. Spatial mapping of the contraction changes in response to wounding reveal a multi-step pattern. Phases of increased activity alternate with cessation of contractions and stalling of flows, giving rise to coordinated transport and growth at the severing site. Overall, severing surprisingly acts like an attractive stimulus enabling healing of severed tubes. The reproducible cessation of contractions arising during this wound-healing response may open up new venues to investigate the biochemical wiring underlying Physarum polycephalum's complex behaviours.
description: Felix B\"auerle and Mirna Kramar contributed equally to this work
Objective quantum theory based on the CP(N-1) affine gauge fields
Creators: name: Leifer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ordinary linear quantum theory predicts the quantum correlations at any distance (the universal superposition principle). It creates the decoherence problem since quantum interactions entangle states into non-separable combination. On the other hand the linear quantum theory prevents the existence of the localizable solutions, and after all, leads to the divergences problem in the quantum field theory. In order to overcome these difficulties the non-perturbative nonlinearity originated by the curvature of the compact quantum phase space has been used.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX, sent to Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0080v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0080v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0080v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Static and dynamical nonequilibrium fluctuations
Creators: name: Maes, C.
name: Netocny, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various notions of fluctuations exist depending on the way one chooses to measure them. We discuss two extreme cases (continuous measurement versus long inter-measurement times) and we see their relation with entropy production and with escape rates. A simple explanation of why the relative entropy satisfies a Hamilton-Jacobi equation is added.
description: 10 pages
Group Compactifications and Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: Martens, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a summary of joint work with Michael Thaddeus that realizes toroidal compactifcations of split reductive groups as moduli spaces of framed bundles on chains of rational curves. We include an extension of this work that covers Artin stacks with good moduli spaces. We discuss, for complex groups, the symplectic counterpart of these compactifications, and conclude with some open problems about the moduli problem concerned.
description: To appear in proceedings of "International Conference on Analytic and Algebraic Geometry"
Additional file 8: of Novel flax orbitide derived from genetic deletion
Creators: name: Peta-Gaye Burnett
name: Young, Lester
name: Olivia, Clara
name: Pramodkumar Jadhav
name: Okinyo-Owiti, Denis
name: Reaney, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S7. 1H-1H NOESY spectrum of [1â 9-NÎąC]-OLIPPFFLI (19). (PDF 476Â kb)
Совершенствование антикоррупционных методов обеспечения безопасности субъектов экономической деятельности
Creators: name: Эльдарович, Зульфугарзаде Теймур
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: law
anti-corruption
economic security
state
subject of economic activity
prevention

description: В работе приведены предложения по совершенствованию основных методов противодействия коррупционным проявлениям, осуществляемым в отношении субъектов экономической деятельности, а также физических лиц – потребителей, применительно к современным условиям глобализации, цифровизации и развития экономики свободного доступа.
On the Three-Anyon Harmonics
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Rim, Chaiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 3-anyon problem is studied using a set of variables recently proposed in an anyon gauge analysis by Mashkevich, Myrheim, Olaussen, and Rietman (MMOR). Boundary conditions to be satisfied by the wave functions in order to render the Hamiltonian self-adjoint are derived, and it is found that the boundary conditions adopted by MMOR are one of the ways to satisfy these general self-adjointness requirements. The possibility of scale-dependent boundary conditions is also investigated, in analogy with the corresponding analyses of the 2-anyon case. The structure of the known solutions of the 3-anyon in harmonic potential problem is discussed in terms of the MMOR variables. Within a series expansion in a boson gauge framework the problem of finding any anyon wavefunction is reduced to a (possibly infinite) set of algebraic equations, whose numerical analysis is proposed as an efficient way to study anyon physics.
description: 20 pages, LaTex (RevTex)
Additional file 7: of Investigating porcine parvoviruses genogroup 2 infection using in situ polymerase chain reaction
Creators: name: Novosel, Dinko
name: Cadar, Daniel
name: Tamรกs Tuboly
name: Jungic, Andreja
name: Stadejek, Tomasz
name: Ait-Ali, Tahar
name: Csรกgola, Attila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Wald Chi2-square Farm E: IHC immune cells. (DOCX 16 kb)
Cartan subgroups and regular points of o-minimal groups
Creators: name: Baro, Elias
name: Berarducci, Alessandro
name: Otero, Margarita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C64, 20G15, 20E34

description: Let G be a group definable in an o-minimal structure M. We prove that the union of the Cartan subgroups of G is a dense subset of G. When M is an expansion of a real closed field we give a characterization of Cartan subgroups of G via their Lie algebras which allow us to prove firstly, that every Cartan subalgebra of the Lie algebra of G is the Lie algebra of a definable subgroup - a Cartan subgroup of G -, and secondly, that the set of regular points of G - a dense subset of G - is formed by points which belong to a unique Cartan subgroup of G.
Hybrid Surface Patterns Mimicking the Design of the Adhesive Toe Pad of Tree Frog
Creators: name: Xue, Longjian
name: Sanz, Belén
name: Luo, Aoyi
name: Turner, Kevin T.
name: Wang, Xin
name: Tan, Di
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Du, Hang
name: Steinhart, Martin
name: Mijangos, Carmen
name: Guttmann, Markus
name: Kappl, Michael
name: del Campo, Aránzazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological materials achieve directional reinforcement with oriented assemblies of anisotropic building blocks. One such example is the nanocomposite structure of keratinized epithelium on the toe pad of tree frogs, in which hexagonal arrays of (soft) epithelial cells are crossed by densely packed and oriented (hard) keratin nanofibrils. Here, a method is established to fabricate arrays of tree-frog-inspired composite micropatterns composed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) micropillars embedded with polystyrene (PS) nanopillars. Adhesive and frictional studies of these synthetic materials reveal a benefit of the hierarchical and anisotropic design for both adhesion and friction, in particular, at high matrix-fiber interfacial strengths. The presence of PS nanopillars alters the stress distribution at the contact interface of micropillars and therefore enhances the adhesion and friction of the composite micropattern. The results suggest a design principle for bioinspired structural adhesives, especially for wet environments.
Additional file 7: of Novel flax orbitide derived from genetic deletion
Creators: name: Peta-Gaye Burnett
name: Young, Lester
name: Olivia, Clara
name: Pramodkumar Jadhav
name: Okinyo-Owiti, Denis
name: Reaney, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S6. 1H-13C HSQC spectrum of [1â 9-NÎąC]-OLIPPFFLI (19). (PDF 229Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Ancestry inference using reference labeled clusters of haplotypes
Creators: name: Wang, Yong
name: Song, Shiya
name: Schraiber, Joshua G.
name: Sedghifar, Alisa
name: Byrnes, Jake K.
name: Turissini, David A.
name: Hong, Eurie L.
name: Ball, Catherine A.
name: Noto, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Materials. Contains Figures S1–S5, Tables S1 and S2, and Appendix S1 which contains implementation details, formulas, and pseudocode.
POLAMI: Polarimetric Monitoring of Active Galactic Nuclei at Millimetre Wavelengths. I. The program, calibration, and calibrators data products
Creators: name: Agudo, Ivan
name: Thum, Clemens
name: Molina, Sol N.
name: Casadio, Carolina
name: Wiesemeyer, Helmut
name: Morris, David
name: Paubert, Gabriel
name: Gomez, Jose L.
name: Kramer, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the POLAMI program for the monitoring of all four Stokes parameters of a sample of bright radio-loud active galactic nuclei with the IRAM 30m telescope at 3.5 and 1.3mm. The program started in October 2006 and accumulated, until August 2014, 2300 observations at 3.5mm, achieving a median time sampling interval of 22 days for the sample of 37 sources. This first paper explains the source selection, mostly blazars, the observing strategy and data calibration, and gives the details of the instrumental polarisation corrections. The sensitivity (1sigma) reached at 3.5mm is 0.5% (linear polarisation degree), 4.7 deg. (polarisation angle), and 0.23% (circular polarisation), while the corresponding values at 1.3mm are 1.7%, 9.9 deg., and 0.72%, respectively. The data quality is demonstrated by the time sequences of our calibrators Mars and Uranus. For the quasar 3C286, widely used as a linear polarisation calibrator, we give improved estimates of its linear polarisation, and show for the first time occasional detections of its weak circular polarisation, which suggests a small level of variability of the source at millimeter wavelengths.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 10 pages, 5 figures, and 5 tables
Additional file 4: of A transposable element annotation pipeline and expression analysis reveal potentially active elements in the microalga Tisochrysis lutea
Creators: name: Berthelier, Jérémy
name: Casse, Nathalie
name: Daccord, Nicolas
name: Jamilloux, Véronique
name: Saint-Jean, Bruno
name: Carrier, Grégory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sequences alignment of the peptides matching on the predicted TE proteins. This file contains the alignment of the peptides matching on the predicted proteins of the TIR/Mariner Luffy and the TIR/hAT Ace. (PDF 996 kb)
Oriented polar molecules in a solid inert-gas matrix: a proposed method for measuring the electric dipole moment of the electron
Creators: name: Vutha, A. C.
name: Horbatsch, M.
name: Hessels, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a very sensitive method for measuring the electric dipole moment of the electron using polar molecules embedded in a cryogenic solid matrix of inert-gas atoms. The polar molecules can be oriented in the $\hat{\rm{z}}$ direction by an applied electric field, as has recently been demonstrated by Park, et al. [Angewandte Chemie {\bf 129}, 1066 (2017)]. The trapped molecules are prepared into a state which has its electron spin perpendicular to $\hat{\rm{z}}$, and a magnetic field along $\hat{\rm{z}}$ causes precession of this spin. An electron electric dipole moment $d_e$ would affect this precession due to the up to 100~GV/cm effective electric field produced by the polar molecule. The large number of polar molecules that can be embedded in a matrix, along with the expected long coherence times for the precession, allows for the possibility of measuring $d_e$ to an accuracy that surpasses current measurements by many orders of magnitude. Because the matrix can inhibit molecular rotations and lock the orientation of the polar molecules, it may not be necessary to have an electric field present during the precession. The proposed technique can be applied using a variety of polar molecules and inert gases, which, along with other experimental variables, should allow for careful study of systematic uncertainties in the measurement.