cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cooperative optics of low-dimensional clouds of dipolar atoms
Creators: name: Bean, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Department of Physics
Year: 2024

description: The emergence and control of collective optics are studied for dense
 quasi-1D and 2D collections of dipolar atoms. The collective optical
 response is studied in the regimes of weak and strong magnetic
 dipole-dipole interactions both at low and high optical density. The
 introduction of magnetic dipole-dipole interaction changes the
 availability of collective eigenmodes in the system and how easily they
 can be occupied. In general, with greater magnetic interactions, there is
 a reduction in the number of highly super- and subradiant modes with large
 collective resonances. However, modes that are either uncommon or absent
 in non-interacting systems can also become available. The introduction of
 magnetic interactions also makes the occupation of collective modes more
 selective in terms of beam detuning. This feature allows an enhanced
 selective excitation of sub-radiant modes in particular compared to a
 non-interacting system. We study the optical response of these interacting
 systems and see an increase in resonant scattering at low density. At high
 density, multiple collective eigenmodes resolve themselves, which is seen
 as multiple resonant peaks in the scattered intensity. In principle,
 because the atoms are magnetic dipoles, each atom in the sample should
 experience a local zeeman shift due to the magnetic fields of its
 neighbours. We study how this alters the optical response and find this
 local shift broadens the lineshape. Finally, we study how the introduction
 of strong magnetic interactions causes the collections of atoms to
 crystallise spontaneously, both in the 1D and 2D cases. Once crystallised,
 the atoms' regular spacing dramatically alters the available
 collective eigenmodes. In weakly interacting systems, the distribution of
 available eigenmodes in terms of collective resonance and linewidth is
 largely continuous. In contrast, when crystallised, the distribution
 localises into a collection of small `islands'. These modes can be
 resolved spectrally, allowing for further selective excitation of
 particular eigenmodes with beam detuning. These modes can also be selected
 using different beam polarisations and orientations. We can target modes
 where atoms in the sample are primarily polarised in or out of the plane
 in the 2D case, or polarised along or normal to the atom chain in the 1D
 case.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00299
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00299, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Endo-lysosomal proteins and ubiquitin CSF concentrations in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Sjödin, Simon
name: Brinkmalm, Gunnar
name: Öhrfelt, Annika
name: Parnetti, Lucilla
name: Paciotti, Silvia
name: Hansson, Oskar
name: Hardy, John
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Brinkmalm, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods. (PDF 157 kb)
The Hot Hand in Professional Darts
Creators: name: Ötting, Marius
name: Langrock, Roland
name: Deutscher, Christian
name: Leos-Barajas, Vianey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the hot hand hypothesis in professional darts in a near-ideal setting with minimal to no interaction between players. Considering almost one year of tournament data, corresponding to 167,492 dart throws in total, we use state-space models to investigate serial dependence in throwing performance. In our models, a latent state process serves as a proxy for a player's underlying ability, and we use autoregressive processes to model how this process evolves over time. We find a strong but short-lived serial dependence in the latent state process, thus providing evidence for the existence of the hot hand.
Magnetic Fields and Passive Scalars in Polyakov's Conformal Turbulence
Creators: name: Ferretti, G.
name: Yang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polyakov has suggested that two dimensional turbulence might be described by a minimal model of conformal field theory. However, there are many minimal models satisfying the same physical inputs as Polyakov's solution (p,q)=(2,21). Dynamical magnetic fields and passive scalars pose different physical requirements. For large magnetic Reynolds number other minimal models arise. The simplest one, (p,q)=(2,13) makes reasonable predictions that may be tested in the astrophysical context. In particular, the equipartition theorem between magnetic and kinetic energies does not hold: the magnetic one dominates at larger distances.
description: 12 pages, UR-1296, ER-745-40685
title: The biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactors in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Leimkühler, Silke
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) is highly conserved among all kingdoms of life. In all molybdoenzymes containing Moco, the molybdenum atom is coordinated to a dithiolene group present in the pterin-based 6-alkyl side chain of molybdopterin (MPT). In general, the biosynthesis of Moco can be divided into four steps in in bacteria: (i) the starting point is the formation of the cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) from 5 '-GTP, (ii) in the second step the two sulfur atoms are inserted into cPMP leading to the formation of MPT, (iii) in the third step the molybdenum atom is inserted into MPT to form Moco and (iv) in the fourth step bis-Mo-MPT is formed and an additional modification of Moco is possible with the attachment of a nucleotide (CMP or GMP) to the phosphate group of MPT, forming the dinucleotide variants of Moco. This review presents an update on the well-characterized Moco biosynthesis in the model organism Escherichia coli including novel discoveries from the recent years.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1433
Novel Color Transparency Effect: Scanning the Wave Function of Vector Mesons
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
name: Nemchick, J.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Zakharov, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how the virtual photoproduction of vector mesons on nuclei scans the wave function of vector mesons from the large non-perturbative transverse size $ρ\sim R_{V}$ down to the small perturbative size $ρ\sim 1/\sqrt{Q^{2}}$. Thee mechanism of scanning is based on color transparency and QCD predicted spatial wave function of quark-antiquark fluctuations of virtual photons. A rich, energy- and $Q^{2}$-dependent, pattern of the nuclear shadowing and antishadowing is predicted, which can be tested at the European Electron Facility and SLAC.
description: TRI-PP-93-5, LaTeX file, 11 pages + 3 figures (not included, available by fax)
title: The Apparent Dissociation Constants of Carbonic Acid in Low Salinity Waters
Creators: name: Hsu, Ching-Hui
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985

description: The first and second apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in artificial seawater and diluted artificial seawater, K1 ' and K2 1 were determined at selected combinations of temperatures and salinities between 2 to 30° C and 0 to 35 o/oo with special attentions to waters with salinities below 20 o/oo at atmospheric pressure by measuring K1 ' and the product of K1 ' and K2.

The results can be expressed as functions of temperature and salinity by the following equations, pK1 '=3360.206T-1 +0. 033331 T-14.8303-0.09633x (Cl1/2) pK2 '=14911.671 T-1 +0.1645549T-88.6081-0.28623x (Cl1/2) where pK1 ' and pK2' are the negative log of K1 ' and K2 ' respectively, Cl is chlorinity in o/oo, and T is temperature in °K.

My value for pK1' at 35 o/oo and 25°C, a value that has been determined repeatedly by a number of investigators giving a range of 5.857 to 6.000 and an average of 5.954 ± 0.058, is 5.953. My value agrees well with theirs within analytical uncertainties. My results for pK1' at lower salinities are also consistent with previously reported values which were extrapolated from values determined at higher salinities. Furthermore, the theoretical equation of Mook and Keene (1975) is confirmed by the results of this investigation.

My value for pK2' at 35 0/00 and 25°c is 9.208. Previous workers have reported a range of 8.948 to 9.115 with an average of 9.039 ± 0.068. The agreement is fair. My results for pK2' at low salinities are higher than the previously reported values which were extrapolated from values determined at higher salinities.
Mitigation of Control Channel Jamming under Node Capture Attacks
Creators: name: Tague, Patrick
name: Mingya  Li
name: Poovendran, Radha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Availability of service in many wireless networks depends on the ability for network users to establish and maintain communication channels using control messages from base stations and other users. An adversary with knowledge of the underlying communication protocol can mount an efficient denial of service attack by jamming the communication channels used to exchange control messages. The use of spread spectrum techniques can deter an external adversary from such control channel jamming attacks. However, malicious colluding insiders or an adversary who captures or compromises system users are not deterred by spread spectrum, as they know the required spreading sequences. For the case of internal adversaries, we propose a framework for control channel access schemes using the random assignment of cryptographic keys to hide the location of control channels. We propose and evaluate metrics to quantify the probabilistic availability of service under control channel jamming by malicious or compromised users and show that the availability of service degrades gracefully as the number of colluding insiders or compromised users increases. We propose an algorithm called GUIDE for the identification of compromised users in the system based on the set of control channels that are jammed. We evaluate the estimation error using the GUIDE algorithm in terms of the false alarm and miss rates in the identification problem. We discuss various design trade-offs between robustness to control channel jamming and resource expenditure.
Alpenglow - A Signature for Chameleons in Axion-Like Particle Search Experiments
Creators: name: Ahlers, M.
name: Lindner, A.
name: Ringwald, A.
name: Schrempp, L.
name: Weniger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that chameleon field theories might reveal themselves as an 'afterglow' effect in axion-like particle search experiments due to chameleon-photon conversion in a magnetic field. We estimate the parameter space which is accessible by currently available technology and find that afterglow experiments could constrain this parameter space in a way complementary to gravitational and Casimir force experiments.In addition, one could reach photon-chameleon couplings which are beyond the sensitivity of common laser polarization experiments. We also sketch the idea of a Fabry-Perot cavity with chameleons which could increase the experimental sensitivity significantly.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
The Gravitational Sine-Gordon Model
Creators: name: Hsu, Edward
name: Kutasov, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use matrix model results to investigate the Sine-Gordon model coupled to two dimensional gravity. For relevant (in the RG sense) potentials, we show that the $c=1$ string, which appears in the ultraviolet limit of this model, flows to a set of decoupled $c=0$ (pure gravity) models in the infrared. The torus partition sum, which was argued previously to count the number of string degrees of freedom and hence satisfy a new $c$ -- theorem, is shown to be a monotonically decreasing function of the scale (given by the quantum area of the world-sheet).
description: 14 pages, 4 figures (not included), PUPT-1357
Dynamical synapses causing self-organized criticality in neural networks
Creators: name: Levina, Anna
name: Herrmann, J. Michael
name: Geisel, Theo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We show that a network of spiking neurons exhibits robust self-organized criticality if the synaptic efficacies follow realistic dynamics. Deriving analytical expressions for the average coupling strengths and inter-spike intervals, we demonstrate that networks with dynamical synapses exhibit critical avalanche dynamics for a wide range of interaction parameters. We prove that in the thermodynamical limit the network becomes critical for all large enough coupling parameters. We thereby explain experimental observations in which cortical neurons show avalanche activity with the total intensity of firing events being distributed as a power-law.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Concurrent electrospinning of microporous metal-organic framework-laden casein/PVA nanofibrous composites for potential antibacterial wound dressing applications
Creators: name: Lamei, Elnaz
name: Hasanzadeh, Mahdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study describes the fabrication of electrospun casein/PVA nanofibers containing metal-organic framework (MOF) with antibacterial and hemostatic properties. Different amounts of MOF particles (1–5 wt.%) were incorporated into casein/PVA nanofibers through a concurrent electrospinning technique. The surface property, structure, and morphology of fabricated nanofibrous composites were characterized by different techniques, including field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and contact angle measurement. The results revealed the formation of uniform and bead-free nanofibers with an average diameter between 80 and 150 nm. It is shown that the MOF addition during the electrospinning of casein/PVA nanofibers enhances the wettability properties and hemostatic performance. The highest hydrophilicity was obtained for casein/PVA-MOF-1% with a contact angle of about 42°. Blood clotting time results revealed the significant role of MOF in the shortening of the clotting time, beneficial from the porous nature of MOF and the hydrophilic nature of casein/PVA-MOF nanofibrous composites. Additionally, the casein/PVA-MOF nanofibrous composites exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, thanks to the presence of zinc-based MOF. The results of this study suggest that the developed casein/PVA-MOF nanofibrous composite can be considered an excellent candidate for utilization in hemostatic wound dressing applications.
Twistor lines on algebraic surfaces
Creators: name: Altavilla, Amedeo
name: Ballico, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14D21, 53C28, secondary 32L25

description: We give quantitative and qualitative results on the family of surfaces in $\mathbb{CP}^3$ containing finitely many twistor lines. We start by analyzing the ideal sheaf of a finite set of disjoint lines $E$. We prove that its general element is a smooth surface containing $E$ and no other line. Afterwards we prove that twistor lines are Zariski dense in the Grassmannian $Gr(2,4)$. Then, for any degree $d\ge 4$, we give lower bounds on the maximum number of twistor lines contained in a degree $d$ surface. The smooth and singular cases are studied as well as the $j$-invariant one.
description: We removed the last section, slightly changed the title and reorganized the proofs
Branching Processes and Multi-Particle Production
Creators: name: Matinyan, S. G.
name: Prokhorenko, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general theory of the branching processes is used for establishing the relation between the parameters $k$ and $\bar n$ of the negative binomial distribution. This relation gives the possibility to describe the overall data on multiplicity distributions in $pp (p\bar p)$-collisions for energies up to 900 GeV and to make several interesting predictions for higher energies. This general approach is free from ambiguities associated with the extrapolation of the parameter $k$ to unity.
description: 13 pages, (8 figures available on request), DUKE-TH-93-51
Methods for Probabilistic Fault Diagnosis: An Electrical Power System Case Study
Creators: name: Ricks, Brian
name: Mengshoel, Ole J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Health management systems that more accurately and quickly diagnose faults that may occur in different technical systems on-board a vehicle will play a key role in the success of future NASA missions. We discuss in this paper the diagnosis of abrupt continuous (or parametric) faults within the context of probabilistic graphical models, more specifically Bayesian networks that are compiled to arithmetic circuits. This paper extends our previous research, within the same probabilistic setting, on diagnosis of abrupt discrete faults. Our approach and diagnostic algorithm ProDiagnose are domain-independent; however we use an electrical power system testbed called ADAPT as a case study. In one set of ADAPT experiments, performed as part of the 2009 Diagnostic Challenge, our system turned out to have the best performance among all competitors. In a second set of experiments, we show how we have recently further significantly improved the performance of the probabilistic model of ADAPT. While these experiments are obtained for an electrical power system testbed, we believe they can easily be transitioned to real-world systems, thus promising to increase the success of future NASA missions.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of an online application of the health action process approach (HAPA) theory on oral hygiene intervention in young adults with fixed orthodontic appliances: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wu, Weizi
name: Hu, Lulu
name: Chen, Yihan
name: Cao, Feiran
name: Ding, Sixie
name: Wu, Tingting
name: Xu, Jianguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Raw data.
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title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 2.1.1. Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
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Creators: name: ÐÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ñ
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A Directed Graph Fourier Transform with Spread Frequency Components
Creators: name: Shafipour, Rasoul
name: Khodabakhsh, Ali
name: Mateos, Gonzalo
name: Nikolova, Evdokia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We study the problem of constructing a graph Fourier transform (GFT) for directed graphs (digraphs), which decomposes graph signals into different modes of variation with respect to the underlying network. Accordingly, to capture low, medium and high frequencies we seek a digraph (D)GFT such that the orthonormal frequency components are as spread as possible in the graph spectral domain. To that end, we advocate a two-step design whereby we: (i) find the maximum directed variation (i.e., a novel notion of frequency on a digraph) a candidate basis vector can attain; and (ii) minimize a smooth spectral dispersion function over the achievable frequency range to obtain the desired spread DGFT basis. Both steps involve non-convex, orthonormality-constrained optimization problems, which are efficiently tackled via a provably convergent, feasible optimization method on the Stiefel manifold. We also propose a heuristic to construct the DGFT basis from Laplacian eigen-vectors of an undirected version of the digraph. We show that the spectral-dispersion minimization problem can be cast as supermodular optimization over the set of candidate frequency components, whose orthonormality can be enforced via a matroid basis constraint. This motivates adopting a scalable greedy algorithm to obtain an approximate solution with quantifiable worst-case spectral dispersion. We illustrate the effectiveness of our DGFT algorithms through numerical tests on synthetic and real-world networks. We also carry out a graph-signal denoising task, whereby the DGFT basis is used to decompose and then low-pass filter temperatures recorded across the United States.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.10821
Hidden in the Light: Magnetically Induced Afterglow from Trapped Chameleon Fields
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Mota, David F.
name: Shaw, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an afterglow phenomenon as a unique trace of chameleon fields in optical experiments. The vacuum interaction of a laser pulse with a magnetic field can lead to a production and subsequent trapping of chameleons in the vacuum chamber, owing to their mass dependence on the ambient matter density. Magnetically induced re-conversion of the trapped chameleons into photons creates an afterglow over macroscopic timescales that can conveniently be searched for by current optical experiments. We show that the chameleon parameter range accessible to available laboratory technology is comparable to scales familiar from astrophysical stellar energy loss arguments. We analyze quantitatively the afterglow properties for various experimental scenarios and discuss the role of potential background and systematic effects. We conclude that afterglow searches represent an ideal tool to aim at the production and detection of cosmologically relevant scalar fields in the laboratory.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. Phys. Rev. D in print
title: Использование хемилюминесцентного метода для контроля эффективности лечения больных раком молочной железы / Киреев Г.В., Шарипов Ф.К., Баленков О.Ю. // Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. Национальные дни лабораторной медицины России-2004 (Москва, 20-22 октября 2004 г.). Материалы докладов. -2004. –N 9. –P.9.
Creators: name: Balenkov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description:
Chemiluminescence in monitoring the efficiency of treatment of patients with breast cancer / Kireev G.V., Sharipov F.K., Balenkov, O. Yu. // Klinichescheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika. National Days of Laboratory Medicine of Russia-2004 (Moscow, October 20-22, 2004). Materials of reports. -2004. –N 9. –P.9.
 Studies have revealed a proportional relationship between the amplitude of the flare of chemiluminescence signals and the presence of a tumor process in patients with breast cancer. With this method, this process can be detected in the early stages of recurrence of malignant neoplasms. The results of studying the parameters of induced chemiluminescence in the future can be used as a tool for early diagnosis of relapses and metastases in the development of treatment tactics.
 Проведённые исследования выявили пропорциональную зависимость между амплитудой вспышки сигналов хемилюминесценции и наличием опухолевого процесса у больных раком молочной железы. С помощью данного метода этот процесс может быть обнаружен на ранних стадиях рецидивирования злокачественных новообразований. Результаты изучения параметров индуцированной хемилюминесценции в дальнейшем могут быть использованы в качестве инструмента ранней диагностики рецидивов и метастазов при разработке тактики лечебных мероприятий.
Lettre de Georges-Louis Phélypeaux d' (Arch. de Bourges) Herbault à Jean-François Séguier, 1764-02-02
Creators: name: Herbault(Arch. de Bourges), Georges-Louis Phélypeaux d'
name: Georges-Louis Phélypeaux D' (Arch. De Bourges) Herbault
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fossiles
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] A Bourges le 2 février 1764.

Je n'ai point oublié, Monsieur, la bonté avec laquelle vous m'avez fait les honneurs de la ville de Nîmes à mon passage et la complaisance avec laquelle vous avez bien voulu me montrer les monuments anciens et modernes dont la ville est enrichie et les collections curieuses que vous avez faites. J'ai chargé un jeune officier nommé Barmont qui va joindre le régiment de Poitou qui est maintenant en Languedoc de vous faire parvenir comme un faible témoignage de ma reconnaissance deux ou trois petits morceaux de pierres herborisées. Elles se trouvent auprès [fol. 83 v] de Châteauroux dans [des] décombres de bâtiment qui avaient été construits sur un lieu argilleux. Je ne suis point assez instruit pour proposer des conjectures sur ce phénomène et quand je le saurais, je suis trop modeste pour les avancer vis-à-vis d'un homme aussi érudit que vous. Je serai fort aise si vous recevez les morceaux que j'ai l'honneur de vous envoyer et qui ne sont pas fort rares comme un témoignage de ma reconnaissance et de la considération respectueuse avec laquelle je suis, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

L'archevêque de Bourges.
description: [personnes citées] Claude Catherinot de Barmont
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 248_22, fol. 83
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015534m
Scattering approach to Anderson localisation
Creators: name: Ossipov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel approach to the Anderson localisation problem in a $d$-dimensional disordered sample of dimension $L\times M^{d-1}$. Attaching a perfect lead with the cross-section $M^{d-1}$ to one side of the sample, we derive evolution equations for the scattering matrix and the Wigner-Smith time delay matrix as a function of $L$. Using them one obtains the Fokker-Planck equation for the distribution of the proper delay times and the evolution equation for their density at weak disorder. The latter can be mapped onto a non-linear partial differential equation of the Burgers type, for which a complete analytical solution for arbitrary $L$ is constructed. Analysing the solution for a cubic sample with $M=L$ in the limit $L\to \infty$, we find that for $d<2$ the solution tends to the localised fixed point, while for $d>2$ to the metallic fixed point and provide explicit results for the density of the delay times in these two limits.
description: 4+3 pages
title: Использование хемилюминесцентного метода для контроля эффективности лечения больных раком молочной железы
Creators: name: Balenkov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description:
Chemiluminescence in monitoring the efficiency of treatment of patients with breast cancer / Kireev G.V., Sharipov F.K., Balenkov, O. Yu. // Klinichescheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika. National Days of Laboratory Medicine of Russia-2004 (Moscow, October 20-22, 2004). Materials of reports. -2004. –N 9. –P.9.
 Studies have revealed a proportional relationship between the amplitude of the flare of chemiluminescence signals and the presence of a tumor process in patients with breast cancer. With this method, this process can be detected in the early stages of recurrence of malignant neoplasms. The results of studying the parameters of induced chemiluminescence in the future can be used as a tool for early diagnosis of relapses and metastases in the development of treatment tactics.
 Проведённые исследования выявили пропорциональную зависимость между амплитудой вспышки сигналов хемилюминесценции и наличием опухолевого процесса у больных раком молочной железы. С помощью данного метода этот процесс может быть обнаружен на ранних стадиях рецидивирования злокачественных новообразований. Результаты изучения параметров индуцированной хемилюминесценции в дальнейшем могут быть использованы в качестве инструмента ранней диагностики рецидивов и метастазов при разработке тактики лечебных мероприятий.
Quarks as topological defects or what is confined inside a hadron?
Creators: name: Kovner, A.
name: Rosenstein, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a picture of confinement based on representation of quarks as pointlike topological defects. The topological charge carried by quarks and confined in hadrons is explicitly constructed in terms of Yang - Mills variables. In 2+1 dimensions we are able to construct a local complex scalar field $V(x)$, in terms of whichthe topological charge is $Q=-\frac{i}{4π}\int d^2x ε_{ij}\partial_i(V^*\partial_i V -c.c.)$. The VEV of the field $V$ in the confining phase is nonzero and the charge is the winding number corresponding to homotopy group $π_1(S^1)$. Qurks carry the charge $Q$ and therefore are topological solitons. The effective Lagrangian for $V$ is derived in models with adjoint and fundamental quarks. In 3+1 dimensions the explicit expression for $V$ and therefore a detailed picture is not available. However, assuming the validity of the same mechanism wepoint out several interesting qualitative consequences. We argue that in the Georgi - Glashow model or any grand unified model the photon (in the Higgs phase) should have a small nonperturbative mass and $W^\pm$ should be confined although with small string tension.
description: 45 pages, 1 figure available on request
Methods and Tools for Developing Interactive Information Systems: an Historical Perspective
Creators: name: Wasserman, Tony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the evolution of hardware and software technology over the past three decades, focusing on approaches for building interactive information systems and web applications. Successive generations of technology have used advances in hardware and software technology, along with increasingly sophisticated development methods and tools, to reduce development times and to produce a better user experience. After describing the key technology characteristics of each generation, this paper also describes the evolution of a specific methodology, User Software Engineering, from its origins in the 1970’s to its applicability to the development of modern applications.
Shape and angular distribution of the 4.438-MeV line from proton inelastic scattering off 12C
Creators: name: Kiener, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of the 4.438-MeV gamma-ray line in proton inelastic scattering off 12C has been investigated in detail. For this, two independent descriptions of the correlated scattering and emission process have been developed, one for the direct reaction mechanism and the other for the compound-nucleus (CN) component. Direct reactions were calculated in the framework of the coupled-channels formalism, while the CN component was described as a superposition of separate resonances with definite spin and parity, treated with the angular momentum coupling theory. Both components were incoherently added and compared to a comprehensive data set on measured line shapes and gamma-ray angular distributions in the proton energy range Ep = 5.44 - 25.0 MeV. In the range Ep ~ 14 - 25 MeV, good agreement with data was obtained with a dominating direct reaction component. At lower energy, an important CN component was required to describe line shape and angular distribution data. In general, a good decription of the data could be found for a CN component with spin and parity corresponding to a known nearby resonance. The new calculation improves significantly the agreement with line shape data compared to previous ones. Based on these results, predictions for line shapes and gamma-ray angular distributions up to Ep = 100 MeV were made and applied to gamma-ray emissions in solar flares and proton radiotherapy.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
A Hybrid High-Order method for incremental associative plasticity with small deformations
Creators: name: Abbas, Mickaël
name: Ern, Alexandre
name: Pignet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We devise and evaluate numerically a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) method for incremental associative plasticity with small deformations. The HHO method uses as discrete unknowns piecewise polynomials of order $k\ge1$ on the mesh skeleton, together with cell-based polynomials that can be eliminated locally by static condensation. The HHO method supports polyhedral meshes with non-matching interfaces, is free of volumetric-locking and the integration of the behavior law is performed only at cell-based quadrature nodes. Moreover, the principle of virtual work is satisfied locally with equilibrated tractions. Various two- and three-dimensional test cases from the literature are presented including comparison against known solutions and against results obtained with an industrial software using conforming and mixed finite elements.
description: 28 pages, 26 figures, preprint
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome sequencing reveals the differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs in response to cold acclimation and cold stress in Pomacea canaliculata
Creators: name: Xiao, Qi
name: Lin, Youfu
name: Li, Hong
name: Chen, Yu
name: Wei, Wei
name: Li, Peng
name: Chen, Lian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. S2. KEGG enrichment analysis of co-location target genes of DELs in cold acclimation group after cold stress (Ca24 vs Ca0). “Rich factor” means that the ratio of the number of the genes in the specific subcluster and the number of genes annotated in this pathway.
Thermal quark production in pure glue and quark gluon plasmas
Creators: name: Altherr, Tanguy
name: Seibert, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate production rates for massless $(u,d)$ and massive $(s,c,b)$ quarks in pure glue and quark gluon plasmas to leading order in the strong coupling constant $g$. The leading contribution comes from gluon decay into $q\bar q$ pairs, using a thermal gluon propagator with finite thermal mass and damping rate. The rate behaves as $α_S^2(\ln 1/α_S)^2 T^4$ when $m, α_S \rightarrow 0$ and depends linearly on the transverse gluon damping rate for all values of the quark mass $m$. The light quark ($u$, $d$, $s$) chemical equilibration time is approximately 10-100 $T^{-1}$ for $g=$2-3, so that quarks are likely to remain far from chemical equilibrium in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures (available upon request), CERN preprint CERN-TH-6882/93
New Open Cluster Candidates Discovered in the XSTPS-GAC Survey
Creators: name: Guo, Jincheng
name: Zhang, Huawei
name: Zhang, Huihua
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Yuan, Haibo
name: Huang, Yang
name: Wang, Song
name: Chen, Li
name: Zhao, Haibo
name: Chen, Binqiu
name: Xiang, Maosheng
name: Tian, Zhijia
name: Huo, Zhiying
name: Wang, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anti-center (XSTPS-GAC) is a photometric sky survey that covers nearly 6 000 deg^2 towards Galactic anti-center in g r i bands. Half of its survey field locates on the Galactic Anti-center disk, which makes XSTPS-GAC highly suitable for searching new open clusters in the GAC region. In this paper, we report new open cluster candidates discovered in this survey, as well as properties of these open cluster candidates, such as age, distance and reddening, derived by isochrone fitting in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). These open cluster candidates are stellar density peaks detected in the star density maps by applying the method from Koposov et al. (2008). Each candidate is inspected on its true color image composed from XSTPS-GAC three band images. Then its CMD is checked, in order to identify whether the central region stars have a clear isochrone-like trend differing from the background stars. The parameters derived from isochrone fitting for these candidates are mainly based on three band photometry of XSTPS-GAC. Meanwhile, when these new candidates are able to be seen clearly on 2MASS, their parameters are also derived based on 2MASS (J-H, J) CMD. Finally, there are 320 known open clusters rediscovered and 24 new open cluster candidates discovered in this work. Further more, the parameters of these new candidates, as well as another 11 known recovered open clusters, are properly determined for the first time.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Phosphorus Cycling in Tropical Carbonate Sediment-Seagrass Systems
Creators: name: Howerton, Zachary
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013

description: This thesis presents two studies focusing on phosphorus cycling in calcium carbonate sediments inhabited by seagrasses. Phosphorus is a major limiting nutrient for primary productivity in these sediments as well as in the overlying waters. In large part this is due to removal of phosphate from solution by adsorption and precipitation reactions.

In chapter II, the relationship between the size of the sedimentary phosphorus pool and the abundance of seagrass on the Great Bahama Bank, as well as the relationship between phosphorus content and grain size in the sediments, were examined to better understand the biogeochemistry of carbonate sediments and the associated sediment-seagrass interactions. Additionally, the depth distribution of fluoride in the pore waters was used to infer precipitation/dissolution of phosphate mineral phases that may occur during diagenesis. A strong positive relationship between the magnitude of the sedimentary phosphorus pool and seagrass density was observed. This association, along with phosphorus inventory calculations, suggests that seagrasses maintain high productivity through utilization of nutrient resources in the sediment. A likely mechanism to access these resources is seagrass-mediated metabolic carbonate dissolution. Additionally, a surface area control of phosphate is evident but not the primary factor controlling phosphate adsorption. While results provide no evidence for carbonate fluorapatite precipitation, its presence may be masked by low rates of this transformation relative to the time scales of pore water advection.

In chapter III, sediment trap and tidal current flow data were examined to explore the physical/chemical factors that may influence the distribution and density of seagrass across the Great Bahama Bank. Sediment trap data were used to quantify the flux of phosphorus from the water column to the sediments. Sedimentation rates were correlated to tidal current flow amplitudes to elucidate the source of the phosphorus associated with particle deposition and to predict spatial patterns of the phosphorus deposition that may affect seagrass distribution across the Great Bahama Bank. The observation that the highest tidal flow velocities, sediment fluxes, and seagrass densities occur at sites geographically positioned on the bank margin suggests that tidal current flow in the LSI region strongly controls nutrient delivery and deposition.
Multiple breaches
Creators: name: D'Oria, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40608 Surfacewater Hydrology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: HEC_RAS files and DTM used for the simulations.
This archive contains the HEC_RAS file and the DTM used for the simulations presented in the WRR paper concernig the probabilistic flood hazard mapping considering multiple levee breaches.