cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Acceleration of relativistic beams using laser-generated terahertz pulses
Creators: name: Hibberd, Morgan T.
name: Healy, Alisa L.
name: Lake, Daniel S.
name: Georgiadis, Vasileios
name: Smith, Elliott J. H.
name: Finlay, Oliver J.
name: Pacey, Thomas H.
name: Jones, James K.
name: Saveliev, Yuri
name: Walsh, David A.
name: Snedden, Edward W.
name: Appleby, Robert B.
name: Burt, Graeme
name: Graham, Darren M.
name: Jamison, Steven P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectric structures driven by laser-generated terahertz (THz) pulses may hold the key to overcoming the technological limitations of conventional particle accelerators and with recent experimental demonstrations of acceleration, compression and streaking of low-energy (sub-100 keV) electron beams, operation at relativistic beam energies is now essential to realize the full potential of THz-driven structures. We present the first THz-driven linear acceleration of relativistic 35 MeV electron bunches, exploiting the collinear excitation of a dielectric-lined waveguide driven by the longitudinal electric field component of polarization-tailored, narrowband THz pulses. Our results pave the way to unprecedented control over relativistic electron beams, providing bunch compression for ultrafast electron diffraction, energy manipulation for bunch diagnostics, and ultimately delivering high-field gradients for compact THz-driven particle acceleration.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Tax-Induced Investment In Agriculture: Gaps In Research
Creators: name: Krause, Kenneth R.
name: Shapiro, Harvey
name: Krause, Kenneth R.
name: Shapiro, Harvey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Income taxes
subject: Research needs
subject: Subsidies
subject: Tax loss farming

description: Estimated individual income tax subsidies to agriculture approximate $1 billion annually. The more important provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations that permit tiJC subsidies are described and analyzed. The economic impact of the subsidy plus unmeasured subsidies to corporations are unknown in tenns of resource allocation, price, incomc, supply, and structural cffects. Thc most critical gaps in quantitative effects of tile subsidies in terms of tilC Treasury Department and congressional tax writing committees are highlighted. Needcd research by agricultural economists and possible approaches to such research are suggested in tilis survey article.
Nonclassical stochastic flows and continuous products
Creators: name: Tsirelson, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G20; 46L53

description: Contrary to the classical wisdom, processes with independent values (defined properly) are much more diverse than white noise combined with Poisson point processes, and product systems are much more diverse than Fock spaces. This text is a survey of recent progress in constructing and investigating nonclassical stochastic flows and continuous products of probability spaces and Hilbert spaces.
description: A survey, 126 pages. Version 3 (final): former Question 9d4 is solved; 8a1 reformulated. Ref [41] added. For readability, sections are reordered (123456..->142536..). Cosmetic changes, mostly in 1b, 2a, 3d, (4a7) (v3 numbers) and Introduction
Additional file 4 of Copy number variation in the porcine genome inferred from a 60 k SNP BeadChip
Creators: name: Yuliaxis Ramayo-Caldas
name: Castelló, Anna
name: Pena, Romi N
name: Alves, Estefania
name: Mercadé, Anna
name: Souza, Carla A
name: Fernández, Ana I
name: Perez-Enciso, Miguel
name: Folch, Josep M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. List of pig genes previously reported in the Human Database of Genomic Variants. (DOC 57 KB)
The Effect of Yoga on Basic Cognitive Functions in Children with ADHD: A Three-Month Follow-up Study
Creators: name: Physical Activity In Children
name: Sourori Khorashad, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology
classificationCode: 321006
subject: Sport and exercise nutrition
classificationCode: 520107
subject: Sport and exercise psychology
classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: Introduction: Yoga is a form of relaxation and refers to integration of coordinated movements of the body with the mind. It is a mixture of specific physical movements, breathing and mental concentration and many of its movements are used in rehabilitation and physiotherapy. Evidence suggests that yoga can improve several cognitive areas, for instance working memory, attention and behavioral control and a range of executive functions including cognitive flexibility and problem-solving.
Objectives: We studied the effect of an 8-week yoga program along with methylphenidate, on the basic cognitive functions of children with ADHD, including attention and working memory, during three months.
Methods: Those patients who had not received medication for at least 6 months were randomly divided into the methylphenidate group (n=21), who received only methylphenidate from the beginning to the end of the study, or the methylphenidate + yoga group (n=19), who also participated in an 8-week yoga program. Selective and divided attention, working memory, and plasma concentrations of methylphenidate were assessed at the beginning of the study (pre-test), and one month (post-test) and three months (follow up) after the end of the yoga program in all patients.
Results: The results showed that yoga exercise combined with Methylphenidate led to an increase in Working Memory, selective and divided attention. Also, there was a significant positive correlation between plasma concentrations of methylphenidate and basic cognitive functions.
Conclusion: It seems that adjusting the dose of methylphenidate as well as the duration of the yoga program can stabilize the improvement. Future studies will shed light on this issue.
Is simultaneous $y$ and $ξ$--scaling in the quasi-elastic region accidental?
Creators: name: Day, D.
name: Sick, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $y$ and $ξ$--scaling of the nuclear response at large momentum transfer in order to understand how scaling based on very different descriptions of the elementary interaction can occur simultaneously. We find that the approximate validity of $ξ$-scaling at low energy loss arises from the coincidental behavior of the quasielastic and deep inelastic cross sections.
description: 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Physical limit to concentration sensing in a changing environment
Creators: name: Mora, Thierry
name: Nemenman, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cells adapt to changing environments by sensing ligand concentrations using specific receptors. The accuracy of sensing is ultimately limited by the finite number of ligand molecules bound by receptors. Previously derived physical limits to sensing accuracy have assumed that the concentration was constant and ignored its temporal fluctuations. We formulate the problem of concentration sensing in a strongly fluctuating environment as a non-linear field-theoretic problem, for which we find an excellent approximate Gaussian solution. We derive a new physical bound on the relative error in concentration $c$ which scales as $δc/c \sim (Dacτ)^{-1/4}$ with ligand diffusivity $D$, receptor cross-section $a$, and characteristic fluctuation time scale $τ$, in stark contrast with the usual Berg and Purcell bound $δc/c \sim (DacT)^{-1/2}$ for a perfect receptor sensing concentration during time $T$. We show how the bound can be achieved by a simple biochemical network downstream the receptor that adapts the kinetics of signaling as a function of the square root of the sensed concentration.
Additional file 1 of Weighted gene co-expression network analysis to identify key modules and hub genes associated with paucigranulocytic asthma
Creators: name: Li, Min
name: Zhu, Wenye
name: Wang, Chu
name: Zheng, Yuanyuan
name: Sun, Shibo
name: Fang, Yan
name: Luo, Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Baseline characteristics of the GSE45111 and GSE137268; Table S2 and S3; Validation of the hub genes; Figure S1: sample dendrogram and trait heatmap; Figure S2: Protein–protein interaction network analysis.
MOESM5 of Validation of the King’s Brief Interstitial Lung Disease questionnaire in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Creators: name: Prior, Thomas
name: Hilberg, Ole
name: Shaker, Saher
name: Davidsen, Jesper
name: Hoyer, Nils
name: Birring, Surinder
name: Bendstrup, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Known groups validity.
The Greenhouse Effect in Buried Galactic Nuclei and the Resonant HCN Vibrational Emission
Creators: name: González-Alfonso, Eduardo
name: Sakamoto, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent interferometric observations have shown bright HCN emission from the nu2=1 vibrational state arising in buried nuclear regions of galaxies, indicating an efficient pumping of the nu2=1 state through absorption of 14 $μ$m continuum photons. We have modeled the continuum and HCN vibrational line emission in these regions, characterized by high column densities of dust and high luminosities, with a spherically symmetric approach, simulating both a central heating source (AGN) and a compact nuclear starburst (SB). We find that when the H2 columns become very high, N_{H2}>~10^{25} cm-2, trapping of continuum photons within the nuclear region dramatically enhances the dust temperature (Tdust) in the inner regions, even though the predicted spectral energy distribution as seen from outside becomes relatively cold. The models thus predict bright continuum at millimeter wavelengths for luminosity surface brightness (averaged over the model source) of ~10^{8} Lsun pc^{-2}. This {\it greenhouse} effect significantly enhances the mean mid-infrared intensity within the dusty volume, populating the nu2=1 state to the extent that the HCN vibrational lines become optically thick. AGN models yield higher Tdust in the inner regions and higher peak (sub)millimeter continuum brightness than SB models, but similar HCN vibrational J=3-2 and 4-3 emission owing to both optical depth effects and a moderate impact of high \tdust\ on these low-J lines. The observed HCN vibrational emission in several galaxies can be accounted for with a HCN abundance of ~10^{-6} (relative to H2) and luminosity surface brightness in the range (0.5-2)x10^{8}$ Lsun pc^{-2}, predicting a far-infrared photosphere with Tdust}~80-150 K --in agreement with the values inferred from far-infrared molecular absorption.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Regorafenib plus FOLFIRI with irinotecan dose escalated according to uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1genotyping in previous treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients:study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cheng-Jen Ma
name: Tsung-Kun Chang
name: Hsiang-Lin Tsai
name: Wei-Chih Su
name: Huang, Ching-Wen
name: Yung-Sung Yeh
name: Yu-Tang Chang
name: Jaw-Yuan Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Additional file 6 of Copy number variation in the porcine genome inferred from a 60 k SNP BeadChip
Creators: name: Yuliaxis Ramayo-Caldas
name: Castelló, Anna
name: Pena, Romi N
name: Alves, Estefania
name: Mercadé, Anna
name: Souza, Carla A
name: Fernández, Ana I
name: Perez-Enciso, Miguel
name: Folch, Josep M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Description of samples from American local breeds. (DOC 32 KB)
Wormhole Core, Extra Dimensions, and Physical Universe
Creators: name: Choudhury, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We created a model of several dimensional physical universe. The extra dimensions associated with the four dimensional physical universe is assumed to have modified Gidding-Strominger wormhole core. This core is separated by a flexible wall, but it allows the adiabatic pressure generated in the wormhole to penetrate in the extra dimensions. We assume that the extra dimensions are a contracting Robinson-Walker space. We show that the associated physical universe accelerates under certain restriction of the parameters introduced. The extra dimensional space is very large at the begining, however at present time this space will be very reduced. As a result the physical universe will appear to us four dimensional the way we observe it now.
description: 8 pages, Festschrift Contribution
Hesycha jaspidea Bates 1865
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hesycha
Hesycha jaspidea

description: Hesycha jaspidea Bates, 1865b: 172 (Fig. 26a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. French Guiana, “Cayenna interiore”
 Current name. Hesychotypa jaspidea (Bates, 1865)
 Remarks. Red holotype label added by the authors of this work.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Pre-flare processes, flux rope activation, large-scale eruption and associated X-class flare from the active region NOAA 11875
Creators: name: Mitra, Prabir K.
name: Joshi, Bhuwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the eruption of a hot coronal channel associated with an X1.0 flare (SOL2013-10-28T02:03) from the active region NOAA 11875 by combining observations from AIA/SDO, HMI/SDO, RHESSI, and HiRAS. EUV images at high coronal temperatures indicated the presence of a hot channel at the core of the active region from the early pre-flare phase evidencing the pre-existence of a quasi-stable magnetic flux rope. The hot channel underwent an activation phase after a localized and prolonged pre-flare event occurring adjacent to one of its footpoints. Subsequently, the flux rope continued to rise slowly for $\approx$16 min during which soft X-ray flux gradually built-up characterizing a distinct precursor phase. The flux rope transitioned from the state of slow rise to the eruptive motion with the onset of the impulsive phase of the X1.0 flare. The eruptive expansion of the hot channel is accompanied by a series of type III radio bursts in association with impulsive rise of strong hard X-ray non-thermal emissions that included explicit hard X-ray sources of energies up to $\approx$50 keV from the coronal loops and $\approx$100 keV from their footpoint locations. Our study contains evidence that pre-flare activity occurring within the spatial extent of a stable flux rope can destabilize it toward eruption. Moreover, sudden transition of the flux rope from the state of slow rise to fast acceleration precisely bifurcated the precursor and the impulsive phases of the flare which points toward a feedback relationship between early CME dynamics and the strength of the large-scale magnetic reconnection.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. 20 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
A new Doubly Special Relativity theory from a quantum Weyl-Poincare algebra
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Bruno, N. Rossano
name: Herranz, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A mass-like quantum Weyl-Poincare algebra is proposed to describe, after the identification of the deformation parameter with the Planck length, a new relativistic theory with two observer-independent scales (or DSR theory). Deformed momentum representation, finite boost transformations, range of rapidity, energy and momentum, as well as position and velocity operators are explicitly studied and compared with those of previous DSR theories based on kappa-Poincare algebra. The main novelties of the DSR theory here presented are the new features of momentum saturation and a new type of deformed position operators.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX; some references and figures added, and terminology is more precise
pi^0 decay branching ratios of 5_Lambda-He and 12_Lambda-C hypernuclei
Creators: name: Okada, S.
name: Ajimura, S.
name: Aoki, K.
name: Banu, A.
name: Bhang, H. C.
name: Fukuda, T.
name: Hashimoto, O.
name: Hwang, J. I.
name: Kameoka, S.
name: Kang, B. H.
name: Kim, E. H.
name: Kim, J. H.
name: Kim, M. J.
name: Maruta, T.
name: Miura, Y.
name: Miyake, Y.
name: Nagae, T.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Nakamura, S. N.
name: Noumi, H.
name: Okayasu, Y.
name: Outa, H.
name: Park, H.
name: Saha, P. K.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Sekimoto, M.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Tamura, H.
name: Tanida, K.
name: Toyoda, A.
name: Tsukada, K.
name: Watanabe, T.
name: Yim, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We precisely measured pi^0 branching ratios of 5_Lambda-He and 12_Lambda-C hypernuclei produced via (pi^+,k^+) reaction. Using these pi^0 branching ratios with the pi^- branching ratios and the lifetimes, we obtained the pi^0 decay widths and the non-mesonic weak decay widths at high statistics with the accuracy of ~5 % (stat) for both hypernuclei.
description: 4pages, 4figures, International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics (HYP2003)
The Effect of a Group-Based Play Therapy on Executive Function, Working Memory and Self-Efficacy in Children with ADHD
Creators: name: Physical Activity In Children
name: Shams, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology
classificationCode: 321006
subject: Sport and exercise nutrition
classificationCode: 520107
subject: Sport and exercise psychology
classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: Introduction: Group play therapy teaches children conflict resolution skills, which can enhance their cognitive abilities and help manage psychological conflicts, ultimately resulting in an enhanced quality of life. Objective: Hence, current study aims to explore the effects of group-based play therapy on executive function, working memory, and self-efficacy in children with ADHD. Methods: This study employs a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test-post-test design in Tehran in 2023. A sample of 40 children with ADHD (mean age = 9.66 years) was selected using convenience sampling and were randomly allocated to experimental or control group. The experimental group engaged in group-based play therapy sessions, consisting of 10 sessions held twice a week. Data was collected using standard test and questionnaire. The data was analyzed by SPSS software version 26 using a t-test and ANCOVA. Results: No significant differences were between groups in terms of age (P=0.752), height (P=0.910), weight (P=0.803) and BMI (P=0.588). The posttest results revealed a significant difference between groups in terms of executive function (F=12.58, P<0.001), working memory (F=15.48, P<0.001) and self-efficacy (F=6.09, P<0.001). Here, group play group showed better scores in terms of executive function, working memory and self-efficacy in the posttest than the control group. Conclusions: These results suggest that play therapy can play a crucial role in enhancing the cognitive and psychological health of children with ADHD. Therefore, it is highly advised that physical education teachers and professionals consider incorporating play therapy to help alleviate ADHD symptoms in children.
title: Material Traces of a Religious Trial
title: The Case of Ludwig Teschler
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wessely, Chrstian
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: In 1991, when a private house in Graz was to be sold, the owner asked her son and his
wife to lend a hand in clearing the attic of the small house, a typical construction of the
1930s which had been built by her grandfather. Amongst the broken furniture, obsolete
tableware, old books and rubble, all covered in layers of dust, the couple found a plastic
bag containing about 70 sheets of paper, most of them damaged, most of them in an
unreadable handwriting. The dates written on some of sheets aroused their interest: the
years mentioned belonged largely to the 17th century.
The material aspect of this collection is of particular interest. On the one hand, the analogue
medium of pen and paper has been subject to various destructive factors, and information
originally contained in the documents is irrecoverable; the find is also incomplete.
On the other hand, the medium provides access to dimensions of the individuals who
produced these records in ways that a digital entity could never provide, contributing to
stories that unwind across the 136 pages, narratives that are not only interesting but also
deeply touching. One of these stories is a fine example for this engagement: the case of
Ludwig Teschler, an artisan accused of using witchcraft. Teschler was tried and sentenced.
This article explores how the material quality of the documents helps us interpret the case.
description: Keywords:
Teschler, Paris Lodron, Widman, Amulet, Talisman, Haus im Ennstal, Witchcraft, Superstition
description: www.jrfm.eu 2021, 7/1, 67–93
PAGURUS: Low-Overhead Dynamic Information Flow Tracking on Loosely Coupled Accelerators
Creators: name: Piccolboni, Luca
name: Di Guglielmo, Giuseppe
name: Carloni, Luca P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software-based attacks exploit bugs or vulnerabilities to get unauthorized access or leak confidential information. Dynamic information flow tracking (DIFT) is a security technique to track spurious information flows and provide strong security guarantees against such attacks. To secure heterogeneous systems, the spurious information flows must be tracked through all their components, including processors, accelerators (i.e., application-specific hardware components) and memories. We present PAGURUS, a flexible methodology to design a low-overhead shell circuit that adds DIFT support to accelerators. The shell uses a coarse-grain DIFT approach, thus not requiring to make modifications to the accelerator's implementation. We analyze the performance and area overhead of the DIFT shell on FPGAs and we propose a metric, called information leakage, to measure its security guarantees. We perform a design-space exploration to show that we can synthesize accelerators with different characteristics in terms of performance, cost and security guarantees. We also present a case study where we use the DIFT shell to secure an accelerator running on a embedded platform with a DIFT-enhanced RISC-V core.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (TCAD)
MOESM2 of Implementation of a billable transitional care model for stroke patients: the COMPASS study
Creators: name: Gesell, Sabina
name: Bushnell, Cheryl
name: Jones, Sara
name: Coleman, Sylvia
name: Levy, Samantha
name: Xenakis, James
name: Lutz, Barbara
name: Bettger, Janet
name: Freburger, Janet
name: Halladay, Jacqueline
name: Johnson, Anna
name: Kucharska-Newton, Anna
name: Mettam, Laurie
name: Pastva, Amy
name: Psioda, Matthew
name: Radman, Meghan
name: Rosamond, Wayne
name: Mysha Sissine
name: Halls, Joanne
name: Duncan, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Implementation Strategies Used in the COMPASS Cluster-Randomized Pragmatic Trial. Strategies used for the implementation of COMPASS.
The Relationship between Impulsivity and Time Perception in Adolescents with ADHD
Creators: name: Physical Activity In Children
name: Makki, Rezvaneh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology
classificationCode: 321006
subject: Sport and exercise nutrition
classificationCode: 520107
subject: Sport and exercise psychology
classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: Introduction: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a mental neurodevelopmental disorder mainly characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and impaired time perception.
Objectives: Our main goal was to determine the relationship between time perception and impulsiveness in adolescents with and without ADHD.
Methods: 156 adolescents with ADHD (mean age=16.52±1.63; male/female ratio=91.65) were placed in the case group and 198 mentally and physically healthy adolescents (mean age=16.84±1.49; male/female ratio=111.87) were placed in the control group. The performance of the subjects of the two groups was evaluated in the go/no go test and time perception task (time estimation and time production) and compared with each other. Furthermore, considering the group factor as a control variable, the partial correlation between the subscales of the go/no go test and the subscales of the time perception task were measured.
Results: Independent t-test showed significant differences between groups in terms of commission error, inhibition, reaction time, 10-, 20-, 40, and 80-second time estimation, and also 10-, 20-, 40-, and 80-second time production. Inhibition and reaction time were negatively correlated with all of the estimation time intervals and were positively correlated with all of the production times. Commission error was negatively correlated with all of the all of the production times and was positively correlated with all of the estimation time intervals.
Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that subjects with less response control ability had estimated the time intervals longer than their actual durations and had produced time intervals shorter than the requested time intervals in the time production task.
Top quark mass effects in $gg\to ZZ$ at two loops and off-shell Higgs interference
Creators: name: Gröber, Ramona
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Rauh, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider top-quark mass effects in the Higgs-interference contribution to $Z$-boson pair production in gluon fusion. While this production mechanism is formally of next-to-next-to leading order, its contribution is numerically important above the top threshold $M_{ZZ}^2=4m_t^2$. This region is essential to constrain the width of the Higgs boson and good control over the top-quark mass dependence is crucial. We determine the form factors that are relevant for the interference contribution at two-loop order using a method based on a conformal mapping and Padé approximants constructed from the expansions of the amplitude for large top mass and around the top threshold.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Hesycha liturata Bates 1865
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hesycha
Hesycha liturata

description: Hesycha liturata Bates, 1865b: 172 (Fig. 28a, b)
Lectotype, male
 Type locality. French Guiana, Cayenne
 Current name. Hesychotypa liturata (Bates, 1865)
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Phase transition in the bounded one-dimensional multitrap system
Creators: name: Bar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously discussed the diffusion limited problem of the bounded one-dimensional multitrap system where no external fiel is included and pay special attention to the transmission of the diffusing particles through the system of imperfect traps. We discuss here the case in which an external field is included to each trap and find not only the transmission but also the energy associated with the diffusing particles in the presence and absence of such fields. From the energy we find the specific heat $C_h$ and show that for certain values of the parameters associated with the multitrap system it behaves in a manner which is suggestive of phase transition. Moreover, this phase transition is demonstrated not only through the conventional single peak at which the specific heat function is undifferentiable but also through the less frequent phenomenon of double peaks.
description: 25 pages, 6 PS Figures, there have been introduced many changes including the remove of two figures
MOESM4 of Validation of the King’s Brief Interstitial Lung Disease questionnaire in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Creators: name: Prior, Thomas
name: Hilberg, Ole
name: Shaker, Saher
name: Davidsen, Jesper
name: Hoyer, Nils
name: Birring, Surinder
name: Bendstrup, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 4. Missing data analyses.
Forms on Vector Bundles Over Compact Real Hyperbolic Manifolds
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: GonÇalves, A. E.
name: Williams, F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge theories based on abelian $p-$ forms on real compact hyperbolic manifolds. The tensor kernel trace formula and the spectral functions associated with free generalized gauge fields are analyzed.
description: Int. Journ. Modern Physics A, vol. 18 (2003), 2041-2050
Direction Detector on an Excitable Field: Field Computation with Coincidence Detection
Creators: name: Nagahara, Hiroki
name: Ichino, Takatoshi
name: Yoshikawa, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Living organisms process information without any central control unit and without any ruling clock. We have been studying a novel computational strategy that uses a geometrically arranged excitable field, i.e., "field computation." As an extension of this research, in the present article we report the construction of a "direction detector" on an excitable field. Using a numerical simulation, we show that the direction of a input source signal can be detected by applying the characteristic as a "coincidence detector" embedded on an excitable field. In addition, we show that this direction detection actually works in an experiment using an excitable chemical system. These results are discussed in relation to the future development of "field computation."
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
AVALIANDO A INTENSIDADE DA MODERNIZAÇÃO DA AGROPECUÁRIA GAÚCHA: UMA APLICAÇÃO DE ANÁLISE FATORIAL E CLUSTER
Creators: name: PAZ, MARLON VIDAL
name: FREITAS, CLAILTON ATAÍDES DE FREITAS ATAÍDES
name: NICOLA, DANIELI SCALCON
name: PAZ, MARLON VIDAL
name: FREITAS, CLAILTON ATAÍDES DE FREITAS ATAÍDES
name: NICOLA, DANIELI SCALCON
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: modernização agropecuária
subject: nível tecnológico
subject: análise estatística multivariada
subject: Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
subject: políticas públicas
subject: agricultural modernization
subject: technological level
subject: multivaried statistics analysis
subject: State of Rio Grande do Sul
subject: public policies

description: O processo de modernização da agricultura brasileira, até a abertura da economia a partir de 1990, teve forte participação do Estado através das políticas agrícolas. Contudo, nem todas as regiões foram beneficiadas de forma homogênea com o grande avanço tecnológico observado na agropecuária brasileira. Aquelas regiões que tiveram a exploração de produtos mais dinâmicos em termos de competitividade internacional, (soja, açúcar, carnes suco de laranja), ou que se especializaram na exploração de produto agrícola com grande mercado interno, que é justamente o caso do arroz irrigado no Rio Grande do Sul. conseguiram, especialmente, a partir dos anos 70, maior dinamismo econômico. O tratamento formal dos dados através de duas ferramentas da estatística multivariada evidenciou que os municípios de maior nível de desenvolvimento tecnológico na agricultura Estado do Rio Grande do Sul foram aqueles vinculados à utilização da irrigação associada com o uso intensivo da mão-de-obra, ou alta relação capital/trabalho. No Rio Grande do Sul a quase totalidade das áreas irrigadas é destinada ao cultivo do arroz, poressa razão, figuram como os municípios mais desenvolvidos, em especial, os da Fronteira Oeste do Estado. Ao passo que os municípios de agricultura tecnologicamente menos desenvolvidos são, justamente, aqueles que utilizam a mão-deobra de forma mais extensiva e baixa intensidade do uso de adubos, corretivos e assistência técnica. Esses municípios estão localizados em grande parte na Região Noroeste do estado, próxima à divisa com Santa Catarina.
Interferometric Observations of the T Tauri Stars in the MBM 12 Cloud
Creators: name: Itoh, Yoichi
name: Sugitani, Koji
name: Fukuda, Naoya
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Ogura, Katsuo
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Marui, Kazuko
name: Fujita, Kenta
name: Oasa, Yumiko
name: Fukagawa, Misato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a millimeter interferometric continuum survey toward 7 YSOs in the MBM 12 cloud. Thermal emissions associated with 2 YSOs were detected above the 3-$σ$ level at 2.1 mm, and one also showed a 1.3 mm thermal emission. Another object was marginally detected at 2.1 mm. Spectral energy distributions of the YSOs are well fitted by a simple power-law disk model. Masses of the circumstellar disks are estimated to be an order of $0.05 M_{\sun}$. The circumstellar disks in the MBM 12 cloud have properties in common with the disks in nearby star-forming regions, in terms of disk parameters such as a disk mass, as well as an infrared excess.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters
MOESM1 of Implementation of a billable transitional care model for stroke patients: the COMPASS study
Creators: name: Gesell, Sabina
name: Bushnell, Cheryl
name: Jones, Sara
name: Coleman, Sylvia
name: Levy, Samantha
name: Xenakis, James
name: Lutz, Barbara
name: Bettger, Janet
name: Freburger, Janet
name: Halladay, Jacqueline
name: Johnson, Anna
name: Kucharska-Newton, Anna
name: Mettam, Laurie
name: Pastva, Amy
name: Psioda, Matthew
name: Radman, Meghan
name: Rosamond, Wayne
name: Mysha Sissine
name: Halls, Joanne
name: Duncan, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Days to Clinic Visit After Discharge. Histogram of percent of patients seen for follow up clinic by days after discharge.
A Wik Forestry Industry on Cape York Peninsula: Visions and Realities
Creators: name: Venn, Tyron
name: Venn, Tyron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: communal forestry
subject: goal programming
subject: Aurukun community
subject: indigenous land rights

description: The large, unutilised native forest timber resource on traditional Wik land on Cape York Peninsula, Australia, could be managed for timber production to contribute to Wik socio-economic objectives. Wik elders have a set of forestry objectives and envisage that these will be best achieved by a timber industry selling unprocessed logs and woodchips. On the other hand, Balkanu Cape York Development Corporation, an indigenous community development organisation, anticipate that an industry utilising high-technology equipment and producing dried and dressed finished products including strip-flooring will best satisfy Wik forestry objectives. The Wilderness Society envisages small-scale, community development activities such as portable sawmilling and niche market furniture manufacture as being appropriate types of forestry activities on Wik land. Goal programming analysis of forest use opportunities indicates that Wik forestry objectives are unlikely to be best satisfied by adopting the timber utilisation opportunities espoused by any one of the stakeholders.
The Halpha Luminosity Function and Star Formation Rate at z~0.24 Based on Subaru Deep Imaging Data
Creators: name: Fujita, S. S.
name: Ajiki, M.
name: Shioya, Y.
name: Nagao, T.
name: Murayama, T.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Umeda, K.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Yagi, M.
name: Okamura, S.
name: Komiyama, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a deep imaging survey for H$α$ emitting galaxies at $z\approx$0.24 using a narrowband filter tuned with the redshifted line. The total sky area covered is 706 arcmin$^2$ within a redshift range from 0.234 to 0.252 ($δz$=0.018). This corresponds to a volume of 3.9$\times10^3$ Mpc$^3$ when $Ω_{\rm matter}=0.3$, $Ω_Λ=0.7$, and $H_{\mathrm{0}}$=70 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ are adopted. We obtain a sample of 348 H$α$ emitting galaxies whose observed emission-line equivalent widths are greater than 12 Å. We find an extinction-corrected H$α$ luminosity density of $10^{39.65^{+0.08}_{-0.12}}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$. Using the Kennicutt relation between the H$α$ luminosity and star formation rate, the star formation rate density in the covered volume is estimated as $0.036^{+0.006}_{-0.012}$ $M_{\sun}$ yr$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$. This value is higher by a factor of 3 than the local SFR density.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. ApJ Letters, in press
Living on the edge of instability
Creators: name: Ryabov, Artem
name: Holubec, Viktor
name: Berestneva, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Statistical description of stochastic dynamics in highly unstable potentials is strongly affected by properties of divergent trajectories, that quickly leave meta-stable regions of the potential landscape and never return. Using ideas from theory of Q-processes and quasi-stationary distributions, we analyze position statistics of non-diverging trajectories. We discuss two limit distributions which can be considered as (formal) generalizations of the Gibbs canonical distribution to highly unstable systems. Even though the associated effective potentials differ only slightly, properties of the two distributions are fundamentally different for all highly unstable system. The distribution for trajectories conditioned to diverge in an infinitely distant future is localized and light-tailed. The other distribution, describing trajectories surviving in the meta-stable region at the instant of conditioning, is heavy-tailed. The exponent of the corresponding power-law tail is determined by the leading divergent term of the unstable potential. We discuss different equivalent forms of the two distributions and derive properties of the effective statistical force arising in the ensemble of non-diverging trajectories after the Doob h-transform. The obtained explicit results generically apply to non-linear dynamical models with meta-stable states and fast kinetic transitions.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, material partly presented at nesmcq18 conference
title: The Faith Factor: A Study on the Responses of Neo-Pentecostal Churches During the 2014 Ebola Outbreak in Monrovia, Liberia
Creators: name: Hurst, MS
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2021

description: This research explores the impact of faith on health beliefs and responses within the context of the Ebola outbreak in Liberia. It looks at the responses of neo-Pentecostals (NPs) to the Ebola outbreak and containment measures. In much of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), faith stakeholders are crucial for community acceptance of health information and recommended behavior changes. While traditional community engagement strategies recognize the need for faith engagement, Christianity is often treated as one broad faith category without acknowledging the many faith subsets that exist within it. The religious landscape in SSA has changed dramatically in the last few decades. Historically dominated by mainline denominations with roots in the West and linkages to centralized authority structures, Pentecostalism, and more specifically neo-Pentecostalism, has rapidly emerged as the primary expression of Christianity in Africa. NPs are a subset of Christianity known for their beliefs in spiritual causality and divine healing, expressed through prayer and the laying on of hands. While NPC responses to HIV/AIDS have been discussed in the scholarship, their impact on health behaviors in SSA has not been thoroughly studied. Additionally, there is a deficit of detailed analysis on the barriers and facilitators to their engagement in health initiatives. This study employed qualitative research methods to examine this faith/health interaction. Interviews were conducted with a broad range of demographics and results were compared with the literature to determine consistency among findings. This thesis demonstrates that several NP beliefs and characteristics were linked to adherents’ perceptions of and responses to Ebola. Their beliefs, culture of independence, and the high degree of trust ascribed to their leaders rendered traditional engagement methods largely ineffective. This study argues that a ‘one size fits all’ engagement strategy is ineffective in today’s religious climate and hinders faith inclusivity.
Predictions on the angular power spectrum of clustered extragalactic point sources at CMB frequencies from flat and all--sky 2D-simulations
Creators: name: González-Nuevo, J.
name: Toffolatti, L.
name: Argüeso, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present predictions on the angular power spectrum of CMB fluctuations due to extragalactic point sources (EPS) by using a method for simulating realistic 2D distributions of clustered EPS. Both radio and far--IR selected source populations are taken into account. To analyze different clustering scenarios, we exploit angular power spectra of EPS, $P(k)$, estimated either by data coming from currently available surveys or by means of theoretical predictions. By adopting the source number counts predicted by the Toffolatti et al. (1998) evolution model -- capable of accounting well for the available data at radio cm wavelengths -- we are able to reproduce current data on the two--point angular correlation functions, $w(θ)$, of radio sources. We can confirm that the detection of primordial CMB anisotropies is not hampered by undetected clustered sources at frequencies $\leq 150-200$ GHz. On the other hand, our current findings show that at higher frequencies the clustering signal could severely reduce the detectability of intrinsic CMB anisotropies, thus confirming previous theoretical predictions. We also show that unsubtracted EPS can account for the excess signal at high multipoles detected by recent CMB anisotropy experiments. Moreover, the additional power due to the clustering of sources gives rise to a small but not negligible contribution to the same excess signal. As a final result, we also present an example of a currently feasible {\it realistic map} of EPS at 70 GHz, by taking into account data on bright detected sources as well as the previously quoted model for number counts.
description: Last revised version: the Title has been modified; some minor changes in the text. 34 pages, 7 Figures, use AasTex5.2, ApJ in press