cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Matrix product solutions of boundary driven quantum chains
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress on constructing non-equilibrium steady state density operators of boundary driven locally interacting quantum chains, where driving is implemented via Markovian dissipation channels attached to the chain's ends. We discuss explicit solutions in three different classes of quantum chains, specifically, the paradigmatic (anisotropic) Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain, the Fermi-Hubbard chain, and the Lai-Sutherland spin-1 chain, and discuss universal concepts which characterize these solutions, such as matrix product ansatz and a more structured walking graph state ansatz. The central theme is the connection between the matrix product form of nonequilibrium states and the integrability structures of the bulk Hamiltonian, such as the Lax operators and the Yang-Baxter equation. However, there is a remarkable distinction with respect to the conventional quantum inverse scattering method, namely addressing nonequilibrium steady state density operators requires non-unitary irreducible representations of Yang-Baxter algebra which are typically of infinite dimensionality. Such constructions result in non-Hermitian, and often also non-diagonalisable families of commuting transfer operators which in turn result in novel conservation laws of the integrable bulk Hamiltonians. For example, in the case of anisotropic Heisenberg model, quasi-local conserved operators which are odd under spin reversal (or spin flip) can be constructed, whereas the conserved operators stemming from orthodox Hermitian transfer operators (via logarithmic differentiation) are all even under spin reversal.
description: manuscript of a topical review article published in J. Phys. A: 71 pages with 9 figures
title: Ανάλυση και σύγκριση συστημάτων διαχείρισης μάθησης (ΣΔΜ) για την ορθή χρήση τους στις Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις.
title: Learning management systems (LMS) analysis and comparison with the intention of their right usage in the Armed Forces.
Creators: name: Χατζηθεοδωριδης Χαραλαμπος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Τα Συστήματα Διαχείρισης Μάθησης (ΣΔΜ) είναι πληροφοριακά συστήματα σε πλατφόρμες διαδικτύου τα οποία κατασκευάζονται από ιδρύματα και εταιρείες οι οποίες έχουν σαν βασικό αντικείμενο την ψηφιακή μάθηση για να προσφέρουν υπηρεσίες σε τρίτους σε θέματα εκπαίδευσης. Τα πληροφοριακά συστήματα ΣΔΜ δημιουργούν νέες συνθήκες και μαθησιακό περιβάλλον για τη μάθηση στο σχολικό περιβάλλον, εισάγοντας τη χρήση του διαδικτύου στην εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία, με αποτέλεσμα να αλλάζουν οι σχέσεις και οι ρόλοι των εκπαιδευτών και των εκπαιδευομένων.
Η σημερινή εποχή χαρακτηρίζεται από την ευρεία χρήση των πληροφοριακών συστημάτων και τη χρήση του διαδικτύου σε επιχειρησιακό επίπεδο. Σε αυτό το περιβάλλον διαμορφώνεται η ανάγκη για βελτιστοποίηση και δημιουργία νέων ικανοτήτων και δεξιοτήτων με σκοπό την αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας.
Σχετικά με την εκπαίδευση στις μέρες μας, με τη χρήση της τεχνολογίας γίνεται ευρεία χρήση της ασύγχρονης εκπαίδευσης. Η ασύγχρονη και γενικά η εξ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευση με τη σωστή χρήση Συστημάτων Διαχείρισης Μάθησης (ΣΔΜ) δίνει αρκετές λύσεις, ώστε να υπάρξει η δημιουργία νέων δυνατοτήτων για την αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας.
Η συγκεκριμένη εργασία έχει ως αντικείμενο την ανάλυση και τη σύγκριση των Συστημάτων Διαχείρισης Μάθησης (ΣΔΜ) για την ορθή χρησιμοποίησή στις Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις. Με την περάτωση της παραπάνω διαδικασίας, της σύγκρισης και της ανάλυσης, παρατίθεται η πρόταση της βέλτιστης επιλογής ΣΔΜ πλατφόρμας. Η επιλογή αυτή βασίζεται στις ανάγκες του Ελληνικού Στρατού για ακαδημαϊκή και επιχειρησιακή χρήση από όλη τη στρατιωτική κοινότητα, λαμβάνοντας υπόψιν όλες τις απαραίτητες παραμέτρους που χρειάζεται να καλυφθούν, οι οποίες παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικά στα παρακάτω κεφάλαια.
Discovery of a Shell of Neutral Atomic Hydrogen Surrounding the Carbon Star IRC+10216
Creators: name: Matthews, L. D.
name: Gerard, E.
name: Bertre, T. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope to perform the most sensitive search to date for neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) in the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of the carbon star IRC+10216. Our observations have uncovered a low surface brightness HI shell of diameter ~1300" (~0.8 pc), centered on IRC+10216. The HI shell has an angular extent comparable to the far ultraviolet-emitting astrosphere of IRC+10216 previously detected with the GALEX satellite, and its kinematics are consistent with circumstellar matter that has been decelerated by the local interstellar medium. The shell appears to completely surround the star, but the highest HI column densities are measured along the leading edge of the shell, near the location of a previously identified bow shock. We estimate a total mass of atomic hydrogen associated with IRC+10216 CSE of M_HI~3x10e-3 M_sun. This is only a small fraction of the expected total mass of the CSE (<1%) and is consistent with the bulk of the stellar wind originating in molecular rather than atomic form, as expected for a cool star with an effective temperature T_eff
description: Accepted to MNRAS. 16 pages. A version with full resolution figures may be found at http://www.haystack.mit.edu/hay/staff/lmatthew/Matthews_etal_IRC+10216.pdf
title: Laser Surface Texturing To Create Biomimetic Surface Topographies For Marine Antifouling Efficacy Testing
Creators: name: Horner, R
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2020

description: Biofouling is the unwanted colonisation of organisms on a living or artificial surface. Convergent evolution has led to the development of antifouling textures on many marine species. This thesis provides novel investigation into creating biomimetic antifouling surface directly onto marine grade stainless steel using laser micro machining. The investigation was split into three main research questions: (1) can laser surface texturing be used to create antifouling surfaces, and their effects on surface parameters (roughness / contact angle); (2) can biomimetic antifouling surfaces be created using laser surface texturing?; (3) can features of those successful surfaces be combined to create enhanced biomimetic antifouling surface?. All three experiments had similar methods, as laser processing was used to transfer the selected biomimetic micro-topography patterns onto marine grade stainless steel (316L). Samples were deployed in the field (Liverpool South Docks, UK) for 7 days. Abundance of biofilm was assessed using random systematic sampling. For the biomimetic surfaces, a fringe projection microscope (GFM) was used to investigate 3D scans of the surface topography of shells of bivalve and crab species, to provide bio-inspiration for the design of the surfaces created in this research. It was found that the micro-topography pattern limits the attachment of the biofilm to the surface. This thesis shows that (1) laser surface texturing can be used to create antifouling surfaces; (2) biomimetic antifouling surfaces can be created and enhance antifouling efficacy, and (3) that combining biomimetic features into multi-scale and multi-feature patterns have enhanced antifouling effects. This reinforces that biomimetic surfaces have the potential to be a non-toxic, eco-friendly antifouling technology that work directly on marine metal structures without the need for further coatings or chemicals.
Prompt directional detection of galactic supernova by combining large liquid scintillator neutrino detectors
Creators: name: Fischer, V.
name: Chirac, T.
name: Lasserre, T.
name: Volpe, C.
name: Cribier, M.
name: Durero, M.
name: Gaffiot, J.
name: Houdy, T.
name: Letourneau, A.
name: Mention, G.
name: Pequignot, M.
name: Sibille, V.
name: Vivier, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-collapse supernovae produce an intense burst of electron antineutrinos in the few-tens-of-MeV range. Several Large Liquid Scintillator-based Detectors (LLSD) are currently operated worldwide, being very effective for low energy antineutrino detection through the Inverse Beta Decay (IBD) process. In this article, we develop a procedure for the prompt extraction of the supernova location by revisiting the details of IBD kinematics over the broad energy range of supernova neutrinos. Combining all current scintillator-based detector, we show that one can locate a canonical supernova at 10 kpc with an accuracy of 45 degrees (68% C.L.). After the addition of the next generation of scintillator-based detectors, the accuracy could reach 12 degrees (68% C.L.), therefore reaching the performances of the large water Cerenkov neutrino detectors. We also discuss a possible improvement of the SuperNova Early Warning System (SNEWS) inter-experiment network with the implementation of a directionality information in each experiment. Finally, we discuss the possibility to constrain the neutrino energy spectrum as well as the mass of the newly born neutron star with the LLSD data
description: 25 pages, 21 figures, accepted for Publication in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP); v2 with added references, corrected typos and errors in Section 6; v3 is the published version
Twisted toroidal vortex-solitons in inhomogeneous media with repulsive nonlinearity
Creators: name: Kartashov, Y. V.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Shnir, Y.
name: Torner, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toroidal modes in the form of so-called Hopfions, with two independent winding numbers, a hidden one (twist, s), which characterizes a circular vortex thread embedded into a three-dimensional soliton, and the vorticity around the vertical axis m, appear in many fields, including the field theory, ferromagnetics, and semi- and superconductors. Such topological states are normally generated in multi-component systems, or as trapped quasi-linear modes in toroidal potentials. We uncover that stable solitons with this structure can be created, without any linear potential, in the single-component setting with the strength of repulsive nonlinearity growing fast enough from the center to the periphery, for both steep and smooth modulation profiles. Toroidal modes with s=1 and vorticity m=0,1,2 are produced. They are stable for m<=1, and do not exist for s>1. An approximate analytical solution is obtained for the twisted ring with s=1, m=0. Under the application of an external torque, it rotates like a solid ring. The setting can be implemented in BEC, by means of the Feshbach resonance controlled by inhomogene-ous magnetic fields.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Supplementary document for Analog signal metasurface processor supporting mathematical operator reconfiguration - 6633359.pdf
Creators: name: Yang, Huiping
name: chen, yutai
name: Wu, Yilu
name: Hu, Yuqi
name: Yang, Junbo
name: Wu, Jia-Gui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1: Detailed description of settings and detailed analysis of mechanism issues
XQOWL: An Extension of XQuery for OWL Querying and Reasoning
Creators: name: Almendros-Jiménez, Jesús M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main aims of the so-called Web of Data is to be able to handle heterogeneous resources where data can be expressed in either XML or RDF. The design of programming languages able to handle both XML and RDF data is a key target in this context. In this paper we present a framework called XQOWL that makes possible to handle XML and RDF/OWL data with XQuery. XQOWL can be considered as an extension of the XQuery language that connects XQuery with SPARQL and OWL reasoners. XQOWL embeds SPARQL queries (via Jena SPARQL engine) in XQuery and enables to make calls to OWL reasoners (HermiT, Pellet and FaCT++) from XQuery. It permits to combine queries against XML and RDF/OWL resources as well as to reason with RDF/OWL data. Therefore input data can be either XML or RDF/OWL and output data can be formatted in XML (also using RDF/OWL XML serialization).
description: In Proceedings PROLE 2014, arXiv:1501.01693
Two-electron coherence and its measurement in electron quantum optics
Creators: name: Thibierge, E.
name: Ferraro, D.
name: Roussel, B.
name: Cabart, C.
name: Marguerite, A.
name: Fève, G.
name: Degiovanni, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering and studying few-electron states in ballistic conductors is a key step towards understanding entanglement in quantum electronic systems. In this Letter, we introduce the intrinsic two-electron coherence of an electronic source in quantum Hall edge channels and relate it to two-electron wavefunctions and to current noise in an Hanbury Brown--Twiss interferometer. Inspired by the analogy with photon quantum optics, we propose to measure the intrinsic two-electron coherence of a source using low-frequency current correlation measurements at the output of a Franson interferometer. To illustrate this protocol, we discuss how it can distinguish between a time-bin entangled pure state and a statistical mixture of time shifted electron pairs.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, version 2 with improved introduction and bibliography
MPEC 2023-U27 : 2023 TN9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Prenatal exposure to tobacco and adverse birth outcomes: effect modification by folate intake during pregnancy
Creators: name: Hoyt, Adrienne T.
name: Wilkinson, Anna V.
name: Langlois, Peter H.
name: Galeener, Carol E.
name: Ranjit, Nalini
name: Sauder, Katherine A.
name: Dabelea, Dana M.
name: Moore, Brianna F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Maternal characteristics, according to supplementation intake and dietary factors, Healthy Start (2010-2014). Supplemental Table S2. Adjusted odds ratios and mean/beta coefficients for maternal cotinine categories and selected birth outcomes by maternal total dietary folate intake, Healthy Start (2010-2014).
title: Derecho penal, inteligencia artificial y neurociencias/Diritto penale, intelligenza artificiale e neuroscienze
Creators: name: Massaro, Antonella
name: Peris Riera, Jaime Miguel
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: El impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en el Derecho es cada vez más evidente. El jurista está llamado a afrontar cuestiones nuevas y complejas, al tiempo que verifica la solidez de las categorías e instituciones sobre las que se asienta el edificio jurídico “tradicional”. Por lo que se refiere en particular al Derecho penal, las perspectivas esbozadas tanto por la neurociencia como por la inteligencia artificial han provocado reacciones diferentes. Frente a quienes consideran que se trata de herramientas destinadas a producir sus efectos únicamente en el plano procesal, están quienes prevén o incluso esperan una reescritura de los principios e instituciones fundamentales, empezando por el concepto mismo de responsabilidad. El libro, recorriendo los aspectos más problemáticos por el lado de la neurociencia y la inteligencia artificial, pone de relieve, por un lado, las innegables innovaciones que caracterizan la reflexión penal más reciente y, por otro, se detiene en el resurgimiento, aunque bajo formas peculiares, de lo que, desde hace siglos, representa auténticos nudos irresueltos del sistema penal.
Relaxation in N-body simulations of spherical systems
Creators: name: Sellwood, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present empirical measurements of the rate of relaxation in N-body simulations of stable spherical systems and distinguish two separate types of relaxation: energy diffusion that is largely independent of particle mass, and energy exchange between particles of differing masses. While diffusion is generally regarded as a Fokker-Planck process, it can equivalently be viewed as the consequence of collective oscillations that are driven by shot noise. Empirical diffusion rates scale as N^{-1} in inhomogeneous models, in agreement with Fokker-Planck predictions, but collective effects cause relaxation to scale more nearly as N^{-1/2} in the special case of a uniform sphere. I use four different methods to compute the gravitational field, and a 100-fold range in the numbers of particles in each case. I find the rate at which energy is exchanged between particles of differing masses does not depend at all on the force determination method, but I do find the energy diffusion rate is marginally lower when a field method is used. The relaxation rate in 3D is virtually independent of the method used because it is dominated by distant encounters; any method to estimate the gravitational field that correctly captures the contributions from distant particles must also capture their statistical fluctuations and the collective modes they drive.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted to appear in MNRAS. Very minor changes in proofs
title: PROFESSIONAL DOCTORATE PORTFOLIO
Creators: name: Sant, B
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2020

description: This portfolio provides an insight into the development of a trainee sport and exercise psychology practitioner through the Professional Doctorate in Sport and Exercise Psychology ‘journey’ at Liverpool John Moores University. The portfolio provides evidence, through a combination of consultancy, teaching and research based products and extensive reflection, of how the trainee sport psychology practitioner successfully meets the competencies (professional standards, consultancy, research, and dissemination) of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) for ‘Chartered’ and ‘Practitioner’ Psychologists, and her extensive practitioner development during the programme. Within the portfolio, the practice log provides a summary of the hours spent by the trainee in learning, implementing, and evaluating key competencies required by sport and exercise psychologists. The trainee’s reflective diary highlights the critical moments, events and learning experiences that have been key to their practitioner evolution and their development of a coherent personal and professional identity and practice philosophy. A series of applied case studies (three consultancy and one teaching) provide a thorough account on the trainee’s Consultancy process and Teaching and Training style, and offers critically reflective insight into the trainee’s approach across the diverse experiences encountered within applied practice settings. This includes work with multiple sport and exercise populations, including gymnastics, CrossFit, archery, football, tennis, e-racing, rugby, and recreational gym athletes). The portfolio also includes three research products. The systematic review attempts to investigate present gaps in understanding the quality of mindfulness interventions in sport. In contrast, the two empirical papers have a linked exercise psychology focus, and provide a quantitative investigation of the relationship between self-reflection and self-determined physical activity motivation and behaviour, and a qualitative exploration of the lived experience of participants’ self-reflective practice in relation to physical activity motivation and behaviour. Opportunities to disseminate research findings at academic conferences and workshops, professional team meetings, and as a lecturer of sport and exercise psychology have enabled the author to communicate, translate (and better understand) her own positioning as a researcher, and how this reflects the values and beliefs that transfer across the consultancy, research and teaching elements of her professional practice. More broadly, these experiences have contributed to the author’s development of a coherent and congruent philosophy of practice, which has evolved over the duration of the doctorate to facilitate and enhance her confidence in delivery across different cultures and contexts.
Bullinger Digital – The Transformation and Expansion of an Analogue Edition into the Digital Age
Creators: name: Ströbel, Phillip Benjamin
name: Fischer, Andreas
name: Ficher, Lukas
name: Hodel, Tobias
name: Müller, Raphael
name: Scheurer, Patricia
name: Schroffenegger, Bernard
name: Schwitter, Raphael
name: Scius-Bertrand, Anna
name: Volk, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575) was an important multiplier of the ideas of the Reformation in Switzerland and Europe, as evidenced by his correspondence of 12,000 letters. 3,100 letters had already been manually transcribed, edited, and published in printed form in efforts that spanned three decades. Aother 5,400 letters had been transcribed by various scholars and are available as electronic texts. Our project, Bullinger Digital, makes the letter collection accessible to researchers. The aim is to provide images of manuscripts, transcriptions (from printed editions and the electronic versions), and translations on an online platform that allows efficient searches through the collection and facilitates research in many domains.
Green innovation and corporate default risk
Creators: name: Safiullah, Md
name: Phan, Dinh
name: Kabir, Md Nurul
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 3502
subject: Banking, finance and investment
classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management
classificationCode: 389902
subject: Ecological economics
classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics
classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 3801
subject: Applied economics

description: We investigate the impact of green innovation on default risk for the period 2003–2020. Using 15,015 firm-year observations from 2301 unique U.S. firms and a firm-fixed effects regression model, we find that firms with higher green-innovation experience lower default risk as measured by the distance-to-default, probability of default, and CDS spreads. We find robust evidence addressing potential endogeneity in the association between green innovation and default risk by applying three different approaches: the propensity score matching approach, the instrumental variable approach, and the difference-in-differences technique. Our channel analysis results show that high green innovation reduces cashflow volatility and managerial risk-taking, which translates into lower default risk. The influence of green innovation on default risks is contingent on various firm characteristics. It is more pronounced in firms with greater institutional ownership, a younger age, and more carbon-intensive operations.
Additional file 1 of Shaping health: conducting a community health needs assessment in culturally diverse peripheral population groups
Creators: name: Rayan-Gharra, Nosaiba
name: Ofir-Gutler, Marganit
name: Spitzer, Sivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Community health needs assessment.
title: Characteristic of the Dynamics of Disorder in Crystalline and Amorphous Materials
Creators: name: Behbahanian, Amir
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: This work provides the evidence to apply simulation methods that are applicable to systems with structural randomness to simulate crystalline materials at high temperatures. My work not only open the avenue to expand the simulation capability of materials but also provides insight to the physics of vibrations of atoms under different temperature and for different types of materials. I have also evaluated the reliability of Molecular Dynamics simulations at the frequency level and found that theses types of simulations, despite the previous belief, are reliable at low temperatures but up to a measurable frequency. In addition, the result of my work explains the reason for high thermal conductivity of amorphous silicon by showing computational evidence for the presence of high wavelength modes in this material and this work is the first computational work reaching reported low-frequency modes.
Additional file 2 of Shaping health: conducting a community health needs assessment in culturally diverse peripheral population groups
Creators: name: Rayan-Gharra, Nosaiba
name: Ofir-Gutler, Marganit
name: Spitzer, Sivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2: Table 1s. Adjusted odds ratios from multivariate logistic regression models predicting perceived community strengths among respondents (N = 759), Galilee residents Israel. Table 2s. Adjusted odds ratios from multivariate logistic regression models predicting perceived health needs among respondents (N = 759), Galilee residents Israel. Table 3s. Adjusted odds ratios from multivariate logistic regression models predicting perceived health problems among respondents (N = 759), Galilee residents Israel. Table 4s. Adjusted odds ratios from multivariate logistic regression models predicting social and structural determinants of health among respondents (N = 759), Galilee residents Israel. Table 4.1s. Adjusted odds ratios from multivariate logistic regression models predicting social and structural determinants of health among respondents (N = 759), Galilee residents Israel.
Sodium and Oxygen Abundances in the Open Cluster NGC 6791 from APOGEE H-Band Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cunha, Katia
name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Johnson, Jennifer A.
name: Bergemann, Maria
name: Meszaros, Szabolcs
name: Shetrone, Matthew D.
name: Souto, Diogo
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Frinchaboy, Peter
name: Zasowski, Gail
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Holtzman, Jon
name: Perez, Ana E. Garcia
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Nidever, David
name: Beers, Timothy
name: Carrera, Ricardo
name: Geisler, Doug
name: Gunn, James
name: Hearty, Fred
name: Ivans, Inese
name: Martell, Sarah
name: Pinsonneault, Marc
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Sobeck, Jennifer
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Skrutskie, Michael
name: Wilson, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open cluster NGC 6791 is among the oldest, most massive and metal-rich open clusters in the Galaxy. High-resolution $H$-band spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) of 11 red giants in NGC 6791 are analyzed for their chemical abundances of iron, oxygen, and sodium. The abundances of these three elements are found to be homogeneous (with abundance dispersions at the level of $\sim$ 0.05 - 0.07 dex) in these cluster red giants, which span much of the red-giant branch (T$_{\rm eff}$ $\sim$ 3500K - 4600K), and include two red-clump giants. From the infrared spectra, this cluster is confirmed to be among the most metal-rich clusters in the Galaxy ($$ = 0.34 $\pm$ 0.06), and is found to have a roughly solar value of [O/Fe] and slightly enhanced [Na/Fe]. Non-LTE calculations for the studied Na I lines in the APOGEE spectral region ($λ$16373.86Å and $λ$16388.85Å) indicate only small departures from LTE ($\leq$ 0.04 dex) for the parameter range and metallicity of the studied stars. The previously reported double population of cluster members with different Na abundances is not found among the studied sample.
description: Accepted for publication at ApJ Letters
A Fuzzy Logic Programming Environment for Managing Similarity and Truth Degrees
Creators: name: Julián-Iranzo, Pascual
name: Moreno, Ginés
name: Penabad, Jaime
name: Vázquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: FASILL (acronym of "Fuzzy Aggregators and Similarity Into a Logic Language") is a fuzzy logic programming language with implicit/explicit truth degree annotations, a great variety of connectives and unification by similarity. FASILL integrates and extends features coming from MALP (Multi-Adjoint Logic Programming, a fuzzy logic language with explicitly annotated rules) and Bousi~Prolog (which uses a weak unification algorithm and is well suited for flexible query answering). Hence, it properly manages similarity and truth degrees in a single framework combining the expressive benefits of both languages. This paper presents the main features and implementations details of FASILL. Along the paper we describe its syntax and operational semantics and we give clues of the implementation of the lattice module and the similarity module, two of the main building blocks of the new programming environment which enriches the FLOPER system developed in our research group.
description: In Proceedings PROLE 2014, arXiv:1501.01693
A Comprehensive Ethics and data Governance Framework for data-Intensive Health research: Lessons from an Italian Cancer research Institute
Creators: name: Sanchini, Virginia
name: Marelli, Luca
name: Monturano, Massimo
name: Bonizzi, Giuseppina
name: Peruzzotti, Giulia
name: Orecchia, Roberto
name: Pravettoni, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: A Comprehensive Ethics and data Governance Framework for data-Intensive Health research: Lessons from an Italian Cancer research Institute
Additional file 2 of An IGF-1R-mTORC1-SRPK2 signaling Axis contributes to FASN regulation in breast cancer
Creators: name: McClellan, Bryan
name: Gries, Paul
name: Harlow, Brittany
name: Tiziani, Stefano
name: Jolly, Christopher
name: deGraffenried, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Holographic Charge Oscillations
Creators: name: Blake, Mike
name: Donos, Aristomenis
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Reissner-Nordstrom black hole provides the prototypical description of a holographic system at finite density. We study the response of this system to the presence of a local, charged impurity. Below a critical temperature, the induced charge density, which screens the impurity, exhibits oscillations. These oscillations can be traced to the singularities in the density-density correlation function moving in the complex momentum plane. At finite temperature, the oscillations are very similar to the Friedel oscillations seen in Fermi liquids. However, at zero temperature the oscillations in the black hole background remain exponentially damped, while Friedel oscillations relax to a power-law
description: 15 pages + appendix, 13 figures
Measurement of the Angular Dependence of the Dipole-Dipole Interaction Between Two Individual Rydberg Atoms at a Förster Resonance
Creators: name: Ravets, Sylvain
name: Labuhn, Henning
name: Barredo, Daniel
name: Lahaye, Thierry
name: Browaeys, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the angular dependence of the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two individual Rydberg atoms with controlled relative positions. By applying a combination of static electric and magnetic fields on the atoms, we demonstrate the possibility to isolate a single interaction channel at a Förster resonance, that shows a well-defined angular dependence. We first identify spectroscopically the Förster resonance of choice and we then perform a direct measurement of the interaction strength between the two atoms as a function of the angle between the internuclear axis and the quantization axis. Our results show good agreement with the expected angular dependence $\propto(1-3\cos^2θ)$, and represent an important step towards quantum state engineering in two-dimensional arrays of individual Rydberg atoms.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Responding to young people who disclose self-harm
title: A discourse analysis of an on-line counselling service
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rowley, Philip
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: There is a concerning prevalence of self-harm in young people and most young people who self-harm do not seek help. Little is known about what facilitates help-seeking in this population but evidence suggests that many do go on-line to talk about their experience. One-to-one internet ‘chat’ sessions with an adult counsellor are an increasingly accessible and popular form of help but this type of support is under-researched and the evidence base for its effectiveness is weak. Help-seeking for mental health problems is not a linear process and young people have to navigate complex interpersonal and intrapersonal barriers in order to take up a help-seeking position. Qualitative research that pays close attention to the dynamic negotiation of the help-seeking process between on-line counsellors and young people who disclose self-harm can increase our understanding of these complex and highly sensitive interactions. The aim of this study is to investigate how counsellors respond to disclosures of self-harm by using critical discursive psychology to analyse archived transcripts of 19 separate counselling interactions from an on-line counselling service for young people aged 18 or younger. The Foucauldian concepts of governmentality and pastoral power are used to explore on-line counselling sessions as a potential site for the regulation of risky behaviours and for encouraging young people to find safer ways of managing themselves. The tools of interpretative repertoires, ideological dilemmas and subject positions are utilised to examine some of the ways in which competing discourses of mental health are negotiated at the local interactional level. I identify three key interpretative repertoires (“opening up,” “the divided self” and “keeping yourself safe”) and analyse the ways in which these repertoires create different subject positions for the counsellors and young people. The analysis demonstrates that the pastoral power of the on-line counsellor does not act uniformly on the self-harming subject and suggests that tensions and contradictions in counselling interactions may lead to some help-seeking interactions getting stuck. I conclude that the ways in which these repertoires are negotiated can produce or shut down important help-seeking opportunities. This thesis is the first study to look at on-line youth counselling through a Foucauldian lens and adds to our understanding of how pastoral power operates through on-line sites of governmentality. The findings have important consequences for on-line counselling practices and, more broadly, for our understanding of youth help-seeking for self-harm.
Additional file 3 of An IGF-1R-mTORC1-SRPK2 signaling Axis contributes to FASN regulation in breast cancer
Creators: name: McClellan, Bryan
name: Gries, Paul
name: Harlow, Brittany
name: Tiziani, Stefano
name: Jolly, Christopher
name: deGraffenried, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
10D to 4D Euclidean Supergravity over a Calabi-Yau three-fold
Creators: name: Sabra, Wafic
name: Vaughan, Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We dimensionally reduce the bosonic sector of 10D Euclidean type IIA supergravity over a Calabi-Yau three-fold. The resulting theory describes the bosonic sector of 4D, N = 2 Euclidean supergravity coupled to vector- and hyper-multiplets. We show that the scalar target manifold of the vector-multiplets is projective special para-Kahler, and is therefore of split signature, whereas the target manifold of the hyper-multiplets is (positive-definite) quaternionic Kahler.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures. Version 3: Updated introduction, new concise calculation of d\check{A} added, references added and typos corrected. Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Sustainable Use and Management of Wild Edible Fruit Plants: A Case Study in the Ulu Masen Protected Forest, West Aceh, Indonesia
Creators: name: Suwardi, Adi Bejo
name: Navia, Zidni Ilman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Wild edible fruit plant species (WEFs) are species that are not cultivated or domesticated but are available in their natural habitat, providing a readily available source of food, medicine, and economic value to the local people. In recent times, WEFs have been threatened by over-exploitation, land-use changes, and biodiversity loss. This study aims to (1) identify and document wild edible fruit plant species, (2) investigate the patterns of knowledge, use, and management of WEFs in the Ulu Masen protected area; and (3) assess threats to wild edible fruit plant species and recommend possible management scenarios for their conservation. The study was conducted in six villages of Pantai Ceuremen subdistrict, Southeast Aceh, Indonesia, namely Sikundo, Jambak, Canggai, Lawet, Pulo Tungoh, and Keutambang. The plant materials were randomly collected from the study area, while local knowledge was gathered through a semi-structured survey and in-depth interviews involving 209 respondents that were selected using random sampling. A total of 53 wild edible fruit plants from 30 genera and 21 families were found to be commonly used. Syzygium pycnanthum, Syzygium littorale, Syzygium polyanthum, Garcinia xanthochymus, Baccaurea polyneura, Flacourtia rukam, Sandoricum koetjape, and Baccaurea racemosa were the most important species for local communities in the study area. The WEFs in the study area is influenced by a variety of factors, primarily agricultural expansion, which means that conservation practices need to be improved through the implementation of management strategies, prioritizing species currently used by local communities. Management strategies based on traditional knowledge, such as community-based forest management systems (CBFMS) are being considered for future conservation, and they are also being implemented in other developing countries with similar circumstances.
Clinical validation of a single NGS targeted panel pipeline using the KAPA HyperChoice system for detection of germline, somatic and mitochondrial sequence and copy number variants
Creators: name: Kerkhof, Jennifer
name: Rastin, Cassandra
name: Schenkel, Laila
name: Lin, Hanxin
name: Sadikovic, Bekim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Comprehensive molecular diagnostics are highly dependent on the technical performance of next-generation sequencing (NGS) pipelines, which are assessed by data quality, cost, turnaround time, and accuracy of detecting a range of sequence and copy number variants. A dataset of 285 clinically validated cases (205 retrospective and 80 prospective), carrying complex sequence and copy number variants and thousands of genetic polymorphisms underwent a clinical validation of the KAPA HyperChoice target enrichment system with parallel sample fidelity assessment across a number of NGS panels. The analysis included assessment of peripheral blood, urine, muscle and FFPE tissues. High-quality and exceptionally uniform data with 100% coverage of all targeted panels were obtained, resulting in complete sensitivity and specificity for all variant types across nearly all panels and tissue types. Overall reduction in cost and turnaround times was obtained with the implementation of a parallel genotyping sample fidelity system. Results of the laboratory quality improvement study focused on a single NGS pipeline that includes both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes demonstrated utility in the clinical setting to assess a range of referral reasons, necessary due to the complex molecular etiology of human genetic disorders, while reducing costs and turnaround times.
A contemporary systematic review of the complications associated with SURGICEL
Creators: name: Masoudi, Matthew
name: Wiseman, Jacob
name: Wiseman, Sam M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This review aims to summarize the findings from recent literature (2010–2022) reporting on complications that resulted from the surgical use of SURGICEL for intraoperative hemostasis. A literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE (OVID), Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials – CENTRAL (OVID) databases. The studies were sorted into case reports and other study types for data extraction. Covidence was used for data extraction and statistics were descriptive. Of the total 560 articles screened, 73 papers were selected for a full-text review and 70 studies were included in this review. A total of 7,242 participants were included in the studies (case studies n = 93, others n = 7149). 67/70 of the included studies reported complications when SURGICEL was used intraoperatively. Reported complications included: SURGICEL induced masses (granulomas, abscesses, hematomas, cysts) (n = 25), hemorrhagic complications (n = 12), masses misdiagnosed as tumors, cardiovascular, nervous system, and hepatobiliary complications, pain, and infections. Other complications included: fistulas, erectile dysfunction, chorioamnionitis, swelling, urinary leak, renal failure, and anaphylaxis. Publications reporting on complications associated with the use of SURGICEL intraoperatively have continued to emerge. Future studies should compare how the types and rates of complications compare between SURGICEL and alternative hemostatic agents.
A self-consistent study of multipole response in neutron-rich nuclei using a modified realistic potential
Creators: name: Bianco, D.
name: Knapp, F.
name: Iudice, N. Lo
name: Vesely, P.
name: Andreozzi, F.
name: De Gregorio, G.
name: Porrino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multipole response of neutron rich O and Sn isotopes is computed in Tamm-Dancoff and random-phase approximations using the canonical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov quasi-particle basis. The calculations are performed using an intrinsic Hamiltonian composed of a $V_{lowk}$ potential, deduced from the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon interaction, corrected with phenomenological density dependent and spin-orbit terms. The effect of these two pieces on energies and multipole responses is discussed. The problem of removing the spurious admixtures induced by the center of mass motion and by the violation of the number of particles is investigated. The differences between the two theoretical approaches are discussed quantitatively. Attention is then focused on the dipole strength distribution, including the low-lying transitions associated to the pygmy resonance. Monopole and quadrupole responses are also briefly investigated. A detailed comparison with the available experimental spectra contributes to clarify the extent of validity of the two self-consistent approaches.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Reversal Of Arterial Disease by modulating Magnesium and Phosphate (ROADMAP-study): rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial assessing the effects of magnesium citrate supplementation and phosphate-binding therapy on arterial stiffness in moderate chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Vermeulen, Emma A.
name: Eelderink, Coby
name: Hoekstra, Tiny
name: van Ballegooijen, Adriana J.
name: Raijmakers, Pieter
name: Beulens, Joline W.
name: de Borst, Martin H.
name: Vervloet, Marc G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Standard Operating Procedure of the Pulse Wave Velocity measurement and quality criteria.
Lifting Term Rewriting Derivations in Constructor Systems by Using Generators
Creators: name: Riesco, Adrián
name: Rodríguez-Hortalá, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Narrowing is a procedure that was first studied in the context of equational E-unification and that has been used in a wide range of applications. The classic completeness result due to Hullot states that any term rewriting derivation starting from an instance of an expression can be "lifted" to a narrowing derivation, whenever the substitution employed is normalized. In this paper we adapt the generator- based extra-variables-elimination transformation used in functional-logic programming to overcome that limitation, so we are able to lift term rewriting derivations starting from arbitrary instances of expressions. The proposed technique is limited to left-linear constructor systems and to derivations reaching a ground expression. We also present a Maude-based implementation of the technique, using natural rewriting for the on-demand evaluation strategy.
description: In Proceedings PROLE 2014, arXiv:1501.01693