cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Emotion and stress-related illness among secondary teachers
Creators: name: Carlyle, Denise E. E.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2001

description: Over the last decade there have been sharp increases in recorded levels of occupational stress. Reports of the growing incidence of stress-related illness within the teaching profession continue, the numbers of teachers pursuing litigation to secure compensation for injury to health increasing. Based on qualitative empirical data gathered from indepth longitudinal interviews guided by humanist counselling frameworks, this study focuses on the phenomenological experiences of 21 secondary school teachers (and their tmilies) diagnosed as suffering stress-related illness. It shows how stress cascaded through school systems from government directives to the chalkface, and on into family systems, leading, in some cases, to finally burnout. Analysis through the sociology and psychology of emotion emphasises the central position of emotions in the aetiology of stress-related illness. This research shows that emotions are social processes, playing a vital role as communicators both to the self and to others. Emotional climates within schools and the home, individual and organisational emotional competencies, emotional labouring, emotion management and emotion rules were key themes contributing to the experience of stress-related illness. This study finally deals with the struggle for survival and identity reconstruction processes within the self-renewal journey. Some teachers, profoundly damaged by the experience of stress, were unable to return to the teaching world. Some emerged with a renewed and strengthened sense of self. Implications are drawn regarding student achievement, individual and collective emotional literacy, and the retention, training and professional development of teachers.
Das Quartär der Grone-Niederung westlich Göttingen
Creators: name: Wunderlich, H. G.
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1963

description: Durch Bohrungen und Baugrubenaufschlüsse wurden im Bereich der Grone-Niederung im südlichen Leinetalgraben besonders vielgestaltige spätpleistozäne und holozäne Bildungen erschlossen. Durch Korrelation zahlreicher Flachbohrprofile über eine Distanz von 2,5 km wird die relative Alterstellung dieser Schichtglieder geklärt und durch Anschluß an die Ablagerungen der Leine-Niederung mit diesen in Parallele gesetzt (Abb. 2). Die Entstehung relativ mächtiger Torf- und Kalksinterlagen im Südwesten des Beobachtungsbereichs ist vermutlich durch Salzablaugung im Untergrund begünstigt worden.
description: research
Zur alpinen Schneegrenze und Waldgrenze während des Würmglazials
Creators: name: Schmid, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1963

description: Es wird mit Hilfe der „Temperaturkurve" von Woldstedt eine Kurve der Schneegrenze und der Waldgrenze in den Alpen während der Würm-Eiszeit rekonstruiert. Damit soll Art, Zeitstellung und Dauer der Lebensmöglichkeit für den Höhlenbären und den paläolithischen Jäger in den verschieden hoch gelegenen Höhlen der Alpen gedeutet werden.
description: research
Additional file 3 of What explains the regional variation in the use of general practitioners in Australia?
Creators: name: Chunzhou Mu
name: Hall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Estimation results for regional variation in GP use by rurality.
Additional file 4 of What explains the regional variation in the use of general practitioners in Australia?
Creators: name: Chunzhou Mu
name: Hall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Unexplained differences in GP visits between the decile with lowest GP usage and higher-usage deciles.
3C 345: The Historical Light Curve (1966-1991) from the digitized plates of the Asiago Observatory
Creators: name: Omizzolo, A.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Rossi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the frame of a large project to digitize the plate archives of the Italian and Vatican Astronomical Observatory, we have already performed the digitization of all available plates of the field of 3C345. The plates, approximately 100, were taken with the three telescopes of the Asiago Observatory (122 cm, 180 cm, 67/90 Schmidt Telescope) in the period from 1966 to 1991. Many of them were not analyzed till now, so we present here essentially new data about the variability of 3C 345 and also of other six quasars in the same field, in that period.
The TOOT00 Redshift Survey of Radio Sources
Creators: name: Vardoulaki, Eleni
name: Rawlings, Steve
name: Hill, Gary J.
name: Croft, Steve
name: Brand, Kate
name: Riley, Julia
name: Willott, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results from the study of the TOOT00 region consisting of 47 radio sources brighter than 100 mJy at 151 MHz. We have 81% spectroscopic redshift completeness. From the K-z diagram we deduce that the host galaxies are similar to ~3 L* passively evolved elliptical galaxies and thus estimate the redshifts of the 9 sources without a secure spectroscopic redshift yielding a median redshift of 1.287. Above the RLF break we have a quasar fraction f ~ 0.3 although the quasars appear reddened; below the RLF break f -> 0 if we exclude flat-spectrum radio sources. We present a histogram of the number of TOOT00 radio sources versus their redshift which looks broadly like the Willott et al. (2001) prediction for TOOT, although the observed ratio of high to low redshift objects is somewhat lower than the prediction.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to be published in AN (proceedings of the Granada Workshop on High Redshift Radio Galaxies)
Pseudeuophrys vafra
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pseudeuophrys
Pseudeuophrys vafra

description: Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall, 1867)
 LITERATURE. — Fontana et al. 1996; [Isaia 2005]; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — EUM.
MACROHABITAT. — Synanthropic habitats.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
The Pentaquark $Θ^+$ in $nK^+$ and $pK^0_S$, and its $Σ^+_5$ partner
Creators: name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Close, Frank E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic lowering in mass of strangeness ambiguous $pK^0_S$ peaks relative to the $nK^+$ is noted. We discuss how measurement of $γp\to Θ^+ K^0_S\to p K^0_S K^0_S \to pπ^+π^-π^+π^-$ in association with $γp\to Θ^+ K^0_S\to n K^+ K^0_S$ can help to clarify the nature of the narrow baryon state claimed in $p K^0_S$ invariant mass distributions. This can both establish the $Θ^+$ in a single experiment and also reveal, or place severe limits on, the existence of an associated $Σ_5$ pentaquark.
Global Unique Solvability of the Initial-Boundary Value Problem for One-Dimensional Barotropic Equations of Viscous Compressible Bifluids
Creators: name: Mamontov, Alexander
name: Prokudin, Dmitriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76N10, 76T99

description: We consider the equations of a multi-velocity model of a binary mixture of viscous compressible fluids (two-fluid medium) in the case of one-dimensional barotropic motions. We prove the global (in time) existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the initial-boundary value problem describing the motion in a bounded spatial domain.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 1 of Hey surgeons! It is time to lead and be a champion in preventing and managing surgical infections!
Creators: name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.
name: Ansaloni, Luca
name: Bartoli, Stefano
name: Biffl, Walter
name: Borghi, Felice
name: Chouillard, Elie
name: Yunfeng Cui
name: Nascimento, Rafael De Oliveira
name: Simone, Belinda De
name: Salomone Di Saverio
name: Duane, Therese
name: Eckmann, Christian
name: Eid, Hani O.
name: Gomes, Carlos Augusto
name: Gomes, Felipe Couto
name: Hecker, Andreas
name: Hecker, Birgit
name: Isik, Arda
name: Itani, Kamal M. F.
name: Leppaniemi, Ari
name: Litvin, Andrey
name: Luppi, Davide
name: Maier, Ronald
name: Manzano-Nunez, Ramiro
name: Marwah, Sanjay
name: Mazuski, John
name: Moore, Ernest
name: Perrone, Gennaro
name: Rasa, Kemal
name: Rubio, Ines
name: Sawyer, Robert
name: Labricciosa, Francesco M.
name: Catena, Fausto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1:. Arabic translation.
A Pair of Difference Differential Equations of Euler-Cauchy Type
Creators: name: Bradley, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K06 (Primary) 34K12, 34K25 (Secondary)

description: We study two classes of linear difference differential equations analogous to Euler-Cauchy ordinary differential equations, but in which multiple arguments are shifted forward or backward by fixed amounts. Special cases of these equations have arisen in diverse branches of number theory and combinatorics. They are also of use in linear control theory. Here, we study these equations in a general setting. Building on previous work going back to de Bruijn, we show how adjoint equations arise naturally in the problem of uniqueness of solutions. Exploiting the adjoint relationship in a new way leads to a significant strengthening of previous uniqueness results. Specifically, we prove here that the general Euler-Cauchy difference differential equation with advanced arguments has a unique solution (up to a multiplicative constant) in the class of functions bounded by an exponential function on the positive real line. For the closely related class of equations with retarded arguments, we focus on a corresponding class of solutions, locating and classifying the points of discontinuity. We also provide an explicit asymptotic expansion at infinity.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, AMSLaTeX, published electronically at http://www.ams.org/journal-getitem?pii=S0002-9947-03-03223-9
Constraining Unmodeled Physics with Compact Binary Mergers from GWTC-1
Creators: name: Edelman, Bruce
name: Rivera-Paleo, Francisco J.
name: Merritt, J. D.
name: Farr, Ben
name: Doctor, Zoheyr
name: Brink, Jeandrew
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Gair, Jonathan
name: Key, Joey Shapiro
name: McIver, Jess
name: Nielsen, Alex B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a flexible model to describe the effects of generic deviations of observed gravitational wave signals from modeled waveforms in the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors. With the detection of 11 gravitational wave events from the GWTC-1 catalog, we are able to constrain possible deviations from our modeled waveforms. In this paper we present our coherent spline model that describes the deviations, then choose to validate our model on an example phenomenological and astrophysically motivated departure in waveforms based on extreme spontaneous scalarization. We find that the model is capable of recovering the simulated deviations. By performing model comparisons we observe that the spline model effectively describes the simulated departures better than a normal compact binary coalescence (CBC) model. We analyze the entire GWTC-1 catalog of events with our model and compare it to a normal CBC model, finding that there are no significant departures from the modeled template gravitational waveforms used.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Ideal bicombings for hyperbolic groups and applications
Creators: name: Mineyev, I.
name: Monod, N.
name: Shalom, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For every hyperbolic group and more general hyperbolic graphs, we construct an equivariant ideal bicombing: this is a homological analogue of the geodesic flow on negatively curved manifolds. We then construct a cohomological invariant which implies that several Measure Equivalence and Orbit Equivalence rigidity results established by Monod-Shalom hold for all non-elementary hyperbolic groups and their non-elementary subgroups. We also derive superrigidity results for actions of general irreducible lattices on a large class of hyperbolic metric spaces.
description: Substantial generalizeation; now the results hold for a general class of hyperbolic metric spaces (rather than just hyperbolic groups)
Discovery of a luminous water megamaser in the FRII radiogalaxy 3C403
Creators: name: Tarchi, A.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Chiaberge, M.
name: Menten, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of a water megamaser in a radio-loud galaxy, 3C403. This object has been observed as part of a small sample of FRIIs with evidence of nuclear obscuration. The isotropic luminosity of the maser is ~1200 L(sun). With a recessional velocity of cz ~ 17680 km/s it is the most distant water maser so far reported. The line arises from the densest interstellar gas component ever observed in a radio-loud galaxy. Two spectral features are observed, likely bracketing the systemic velocity of the galaxy. These may either arise from the tangentially seen parts of a nuclear accretion disk or from dense warm gas interacting with the radio jets.
description: Four pages. One figure. To be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
Additional file 1 of Characterization of captive and wild 13-lined ground squirrel cecal microbiotas using Illumina-based sequencing
Creators: name: Chiang, Edna
name: Deblois, Courtney L.
name: Carey, Hannah V.
name: Suen, Garret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Alpha diversity of content and mucosa microbiotas within each experimental group. Violin plots display the number of observed OTUs (first column), Faith’s phylogenetic diversity (second column), phylogenetic evenness (mean pairwise distance (MPD); third column), and Shannon’s diversity (fourth column) for each experimental group: (A – D) Summer Wild, (E – H) Summer Captive, (I – L) Torpor, (M – P) IBA, (Q – T) Spring. There were no significant comparisons (all t-test adj P ≥ 0.889). Figure S2. Beta diversity of content and mucosa microbiotas within each experimental group. Weighted UniFrac (first column), unweighted UniFrac (second column), and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity (third column) are displayed on PCoA ordinations for each group: (A – C) Summer Wild, (D – F) Summer Captive, (G – I) Torpor, (J – L) IBA, (M – O) Spring. Figure S3. Alpha diversity between summer Captive and Wild content microbiotas. Violin plots display four alpha diversity metrics: (A) the number of observed OTUs, (B) Faith’s phylogenetic diversity, (C) phylogenetic evenness (MPD), and (D) Shannon’s diversity. An asterisk indicates a significant difference (t-test adj P < 0.05) and “ns” indicates no significant difference (adj P > 0.05). Figure S4. Beta diversity of summer Captive and Wild content microbiotas. (A) Weighted UniFrac, (B) unweighted UniFrac, and (C) Bray-Curtis dissimilarity are displayed on principal coordinate analysis PCoA ordinations. Groups are depicted with different colors. Figure S5. Alpha diversity comparison among content microbiotas across captive groups. Violin plots display four alpha diversity metrics: (A) the number of observed OTUs, (B) Faith’s phylogenetic diversity, (C) phylogenetic evenness (MPD), and (D) Shannon’s diversity. Groups that share a letter are not significantly different (Tukey’s HSD adj P > 0.05), whereas groups that share no letters are significant different (adj P < 0.05). Metrics with no significant comparisons between groups are indicated with “ns." Figure S6. Beta diversity of content microbiotas in captive groups. (A) Weighted UniFrac, (B) unweighted UniFrac, and (C) Bray-Curtis dissimilarity are displayed on principal coordinate analysis PCoA ordinations. Groups are depicted with different colors.
A New Framework for Sustainable Development in the Least Developed Countries : A Practical Approach Emerges from the Conflict between Sachs and Easterly
Creators: name: March, Camille
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4404
subject: Development studies

description: Description to be added
Salticus scenicus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Salticus
Salticus scenicus

description: Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757)
NEW DATA. — La Thuile: Comba Thuilette, 2000 m, rocky land, 13.IX.2012, 1 ♀, leg. Paschetta, Mammola & Marguerettaz; Ayas: Antagnod, 1970-2070 m, alpine pasture, leg. Franco & Negro.
 LITERATURE. — Calloni 1889; Fontana et al. 1996; [Isaia 2005]; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — OLA.
MACROHABITAT. — Rocky lands, alpine pastures, synanthropic habitats.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of implementation of Massachusetts sports concussion regulations: results of a survey of athletic directors
Creators: name: Howland, Jonathan
name: Campbell, Julia
name: Brown, Linda
name: Alcy Torres
name: Olshaker, Jonathan
name: Pearson, Richard
name: Hess, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Athletic Director’s Survey Questions
The Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect as a probe of the galaxy formation process
Creators: name: De Zotti, G.
name: Burigana, C.
name: Cavaliere, A.
name: Danese, L.
name: Granato, G. L.
name: Lapi, A.
name: Platania, P.
name: Silva, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect has proven to be an extremely powerful tool to study the physical and evolutionary properties of rich clusters of galaxies. Upcoming SZ experiments, with their much improved sensitivity and angular resolution, will provide unique information also on phases of galaxy evolution characterized by the presence of large amounts of hot proto-galactic gas. We present a preliminary analysis of the SZ signals that can be expected at the collapse of the proto-galaxy when, according to the standard scenario, the gas is heated at its virial temperature, and during episodes of strong energy injections from the active nucleus. The contributions of such signals to excess power on arc-minute scales recently found by CBI and BIMA experiments are briefly discussed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, to appera in proc. Int. Symp. "Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe: new insights and new challenges", Como, Sept. 2003
Entwicklung einer fluidbeeinflussten Scherzone am Beispiel der Glarner Hauptüberschiebung (Schweiz)
Creators: name: Ebert, Andreas
name: Herwegh, Marco
name: Pfiffner, Adrian
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Year: 2006

description: Lokalisierung unter retrograden Deformationsbedingungen kann häufig in groß-maßstäblichen Scherzonen beobachtet werden. Dabei nimmt die Scherzonenbreite kontinuierlich ab. Gleichzeitig passt sich das Gefüge (Korngröße, Kornform, Kornorientierung, Zwillingsdichte, kristallographische Orientierung, usw.) den neuen Umgebungsbedingungen (Temperatur, Spannung und Verformungsrate) an. Die Glarner Hauptüberschiebung in den Ostschweizer Alpen ist ein gutes Beispiel, um das Ausmaß und die Entwicklung einer Verformungslokalisierung zu bestimmen. In der Vergangenheit wurde sie detailliert in Hinblick auf ihre Isotopenverteilung und daraus resultierenden Fluidbewegungen und Überprägungen untersucht. Dies erlaubt das Zusammenspiel der Lokalisierung und der Fluidüberprägung zur Zeit der Platznahme der Glarnerdecke zu bestimmen...
description: conference
Medium modifications of girth distributions for inclusive jets and $Z^0+{\rm jet}$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Chen, Shi-Yong
name: Dai, Wei
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
name: Wang, Enke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the medium modifications of girth distributions for inclusive jets and $Z^0$ tagged jets with small radius ($R=0.2$) in Pb+Pb collisions with $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ TeV at the LHC. The partonic spectrum in the initial hard scattering of elementary collisions are obtained by a event generator POWHEG+PYTHIA, which matches the next-to-leading (NLO) matrix elements with parton showering, and energy loss of faster parton traversing in hot/dense QCD medium is calculated by Monte Carlo simulation within Higher-Twist formalism of jet quenching in heavy-ion collisions. We present the model calculations of event normalized girth distributions for inclusive jets in p+p and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ TeV, which give nice descriptions of ALICE measurements. It is shown that the girth distributions of inclusive jets in Pb+Pb are shifted to lower girth region relative to that in p+p. Thus the nuclear modification factor of girth distributions for inclusive jets is larger than unity at small girth region, while smaller than one at large girth region. This behavior results from more soft fragments inside a jet as well as the fraction alteration of gluon/quark initiated jets in heavy-ion collisions. We further predict the girth distributions for $Z^0$ boson tagged jets in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ TeV, and demonstrate that the medium modification on girth distributions for $Z^0$ tagged jets is less pronounced as compared to that for inclusive jets because the dominant components of $Z^0$ tagged jets are quark-initiated jets.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Extensional crustal-scale shear zones in the Western Cyclades (Kea, Greece)
Creators: name: Müller, Monika
name: Grasemann, Bernhard
name: Edwards, Michael A.
name: Draganits, Erich
name: Voit, Klaus
name: Iglseder, Christoph
name: Zámolyi, András
name: Petrakakis, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Year: 2006

description: Intense seismicity and intensely developed active and ancient fault systems are common to the Aegean Region. Extending/ thinning crust involves a complex interplay of (1) Gulf of Corinth riftexpansion, (2) west- and south-ward retreat of the Hellenic Trench, (3) westward impingement of the Anatolian Platen, and/or (4) propagation of the Anatolian Fault system into the Aegean. New geological/structural investigations on Kea (also known as Tzia), in the Western Cyclades reveal a low angle crustal-scale, detachment-type ductile shear zone probably formed during Miocene extension and thinning of the continental crust...
description: conference
Additional file 2 of What explains the regional variation in the use of general practitioners in Australia?
Creators: name: Chunzhou Mu
name: Hall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Coefficients of variables across quantiles.
Study of the Cosmic Rays and Interstellar Medium in Local HI Clouds using Fermi-LAT Gamma-Ray Observations
Creators: name: Mizuno, T.
name: Abdollahi, S.
name: Fukui, Y.
name: Hayashi, K.
name: Koyama, T.
name: Okumura, A.
name: Tajima, H.
name: Yamamoto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An accurate estimate of the interstellar gas density distribution is crucial to understanding the interstellar medium (ISM) and Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). To comprehend the ISM and CRs in a local environment, a study of the diffuse $γ$-ray emission in a mid-latitude region of the third quadrant was performed. The $γ$-ray data in the 0.1--25.6~GeV energy range of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and other interstellar gas tracers such as the HI4PI survey data and the Planck dust thermal emission model were used, and the northern and southern regions were analyzed separately. The variation of the dust emission Dem with the total neutral gas column density NH was studied in high dust-temperature areas, and the NH/Dem ratio was calibrated using $γ$-ray data under the assumption of a uniform CR intensity in the studied regions. The measured integrated $γ$-ray emissivities above 100~MeV are $(1.58\pm0.04)\times10^{-26}~\mathrm{photons~s^{-1}~sr^{-1}~H\mbox{-}atom^{-1}}$ and $(1.59\pm0.02)\times10^{-26}~\mathrm{photons~s^{-1}~sr^{-1}~H\mbox{-}atom^{-1}}$ in the northern and southern regions, respectively, supporting the existence of a uniform CR intensity in the vicinity of the solar system. While most of the gas can be interpreted to be HI with a spin temperature of $T_\mathrm{S} = 125~\mathrm{K}$ or higher, an area dominated by optically thick HI with $T_\mathrm{S} \sim 40~\mathrm{K}$ was identified.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Current cross-correlations and waiting time distributions in Andreev transport through Cooper pair splitters based on triple quantum dots
Creators: name: Wrześniewski, Kacper
name: Weymann, Ireneusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-resolved subgap transport in a triple quantum-dot system coupled to one superconducting and two ferromagnetic leads. We examine the Andreev processes in the parallel and antiparallel alignments of ferromagnets magnetic moments in both the linear and nonlinear response regimes. The emphasis is put on the analysis of the current cross-correlations between the currents flowing through the left and right arms of the device and relevant electron waiting time distributions. We show that both quantities can give an important insight into the subgap transport processes and their analysis can help optimizing the system parameters for achieving the considerable Andreev current and efficient Cooper pair splitting. Strong positive values of cross-correlations are associated with the presence of tunneling processes enhancing the Cooper pair splitting efficiency, while short waiting times for electrons tunneling through distinct ferromagnetic contacts indicate fast splitting of emitted Cooper pairs. In particular, we study two detuning schemes and show that antisymmetric shift of side quantum dots energy levels is favorable for efficient Cooper pair splitting. The analysis of spin-resolved waiting time distributions supports the performance enhancement due to the presence of ferromagnetic contacts, which is in particular revealed for short times. Finally, we consider the effect of changing the inter-dot hopping amplitude and predict that strong inter-dot correlations lead to a reduction of Andreev transport properties in low-bias limit.
Salticus zebraneus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Salticus
Salticus zebraneus

description: Salticus zebraneus (C. L. Koch, 1837)
LITERATURE. — Isaia 2005; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Not specified.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
[CI] and CO in the center of M 51
Creators: name: Israel, F. P.
name: Tilanus, R. P. J.
name: Baas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present J=2-1, J=3-2, J=4-3 12CO maps as well as J=2-1, J=3-2 13CO and 492 GHz [CI] measurements of the central region in M51. The distribution of CO is strongly concentrated towards the spiral arms. The center itself is poor in, though not devoid of, CO emission. The observed line intensities require modelling with a multi-component molecular gas. A dense component must be present with n(H2) = 1000 cm-3 and kinetic temperature T(kin)= 100 K, combined with either a less dense (about 100 cm-3) component of the same temperature, or a more dense (n(H2) = 3000 cm-3) and much cooler (T(kin) = 10-30 K) component. Atomic carbon amounts are between 5 and 10 times those of CO. Much of the molecular gas mass is associated with the hot PDR phase. The center of M 51 has a face-on gas mass density of about 40+/-20 M(O) pc-2, and a well-established CO-to-H2 conversion ratio X four to five times lower than the standard Galactic value.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A
Absolute vs Convective Instabilities and Front Propagation in Lipid Membrane Tubes
Creators: name: Tchoufag, Joël
name: Sahu, Amaresh
name: Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability of biological membrane tubes, with and without a base flow of lipids. Membrane dynamics are completely specified by two dimensionless numbers: the well-known Föppl--von Kármán number $Γ$ and the recently introduced Scriven--Love number $SL$, respectively quantifying the base tension and base flow speed. For unstable tubes, the growth rate of a local perturbation depends only on $Γ$, whereas $SL$ governs the absolute or convective nature of the instability. Furthermore, nonlinear simulations of unstable tubes reveal an initially localized disturbance results in propagating fronts, which leave a thin atrophied tube in their wake. Depending on the value of $Γ$, the thin tube is connected to the unperturbed regions via oscillatory or monotonic shape transitions -- reminiscent of recent experimental observations on the retraction and atrophy of axons. We elucidate our findings through a weakly nonlinear analysis, which shows membrane dynamics may be approximated by a model of the class of extended Fisher--Kolmogorov equations. Our study sheds light on the pattern selection mechanism in axonal shapes by recognizing the existence of two Lifshitz points, at which the front dynamics undergo steady-to-oscillatory bifurcations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Konsequenzen des natürlich geschlossenen Systems der Geologie (II)
title: Über Proportionalität in der Geologie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Offhaus, Hans Eckhard
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Die Relativierung des mathematischen Begriffs der direkten Proportionalität führt in der Geologie zur Darstellung der geometrischen und der arithmetischen Relation und zur Begründung des geologischen Binärsystems. Die mathematischen Sonderfälle des geologischen Binärsystems stellen das Wesen räumlicher Zusammenhänge in der Geologie dar. Die Anwendung der linearen Regression verifiziert die theoretischen Erkenntnisse durch die Berechnung faktischer Daten im geologischen Bau der Altmark.
description: research
Improving Efficiency in Large-Scale Decentralized Distributed Training
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Cui, Xiaodong
name: Kayi, Abdullah
name: Liu, Mingrui
name: Finkler, Ulrich
name: Kingsbury, Brian
name: Saon, George
name: Mroueh, Youssef
name: Buyuktosunoglu, Alper
name: Das, Payel
name: Kung, David
name: Picheny, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decentralized Parallel SGD (D-PSGD) and its asynchronous variant Asynchronous Parallel SGD (AD-PSGD) is a family of distributed learning algorithms that have been demonstrated to perform well for large-scale deep learning tasks. One drawback of (A)D-PSGD is that the spectral gap of the mixing matrix decreases when the number of learners in the system increases, which hampers convergence. In this paper, we investigate techniques to accelerate (A)D-PSGD based training by improving the spectral gap while minimizing the communication cost. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed techniques by running experiments on the 2000-hour Switchboard speech recognition task and the ImageNet computer vision task. On an IBM P9 supercomputer, our system is able to train an LSTM acoustic model in 2.28 hours with 7.5% WER on the Hub5-2000 Switchboard (SWB) test set and 13.3% WER on the CallHome (CH) test set using 64 V100 GPUs and in 1.98 hours with 7.7% WER on SWB and 13.3% WER on CH using 128 V100 GPUs, the fastest training time reported to date.
Sitticus longipes
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Sitticus
Sitticus longipes

description: Sitticus longipes (Canestrini, 1873)
NEW DATA.— Courmayeur:Val Ferret, 1700 m, peat bog, 11.VII.2012, 1 ♂, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano & Mammola.
 LITERATURE. — Calloni 1889; Isaia 2000; [Isaia 2005]; Negro et al. 2010, 2013 [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — EUR.
MACROHABITAT. — Rocky lands, ski pistes, wetlands.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Additional file 1 of Differences among the observers in the assessments of Japanese orthopedic association hip scores between surgeons and physical therapists and the correlations to patients’ reported outcomes after total hip arthroplasty
Creators: name: Aiba, Hisaki
name: Watanabe, Nobuyuki
name: Inagaki, Toshiaki
name: Fukuoka, Muneyoshi
name: Murakami, Hideki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Japanese Orthopedic Association Hip-Disease Evaluation Questionnaire: A Patient-Based Evaluation Tool for Hip-Joint Disease” [22].
Field-induced avalanche to the ferromagnetic state in the phase-separated ground state of manganites
Creators: name: Woodward, F. M.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Mahendiran, R.
name: Schiffer, P.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
name: Argyriou, D. N.
name: Chapon, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite manganite compounds such as Pr_(1-x)(Ca_(1-y)Sr_y)_xMn3 can be tuned to exhibit a metastable ground state where two magnetic/crystallographic phases coexist in zero magnetic field. Field-dependent neutron diffraction measurements on both poly- and single-crystal samples with a range of Pr, Ca, and Sr dopings(0.3
Sitticus rupicola
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Sitticus
Sitticus rupicola

description: Sitticus rupicola (C. L. Koch, 1837)
NEW DATA. — Fontainemore, Monte Mars, 1900 m, rocky land, 17.IX.2012, 2 ♂, leg. Paschetta & Marguerettaz.
LITERATURE. — Calloni 1889; [Isaia 2005].
CHOROTYPE. — EUR.
MACROHABITAT. — Rocky lands.
NOTES. — The occurrence of this species in Aosta Valley, here confirmed by original data, was considered doubtful by Rossi & Bosio (2012).
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Magnetoelectric subbands and eigenstates in the presence of Rashba and Drresselhaus spin orbit interactions in a quantum wire
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, S.
name: Pramanik, S.
name: Cahay, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the eigenenergies and eigenstates of electrons in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field. These are calculated in the presence of spin orbit interactions arising from the Rashba (structural inversion asymmetry) and Dresselhaus (bulk inversion asymmetry) effects. We consider three cases: the external magnetic field is oriented (i) along the axis of the wire, (ii) perpendicular to the axis but parallel to the electric field associated with structural inversion asymmetry (Rashba effect), and (iii) perpendicular to the axis as well as the electric field. In all cases, the dispersions of the eigenenergies are non-parabolic and the subbands do not have a fixed spin quantization axis (meaning that the spin polarization of the electron is wavevector dependent). Except in the second case, the dispersion diagrams are also, in general, asymmetric about the energy axis.
description: 4 figures. Submitted to Superlattices and Microstructures
Additional file 2 of Differences among the observers in the assessments of Japanese orthopedic association hip scores between surgeons and physical therapists and the correlations to patients’ reported outcomes after total hip arthroplasty
Creators: name: Aiba, Hisaki
name: Watanabe, Nobuyuki
name: Inagaki, Toshiaki
name: Fukuoka, Muneyoshi
name: Murakami, Hideki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Japanese Orthopedic Association hip score [23].
Measurement of b jet shapes in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first study of charged-hadron production associated with jets originating from b quarks in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The data sample used in this study was collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 27.4 pb$^{-1}$. To characterize the jet substructure, the differential jet shapes, defined as the normalized transverse momentum distribution of charged hadrons as a function of angular distance from the jet axis, are measured for b jets. In addition to the jet shapes, the per-jet yields of charged particles associated with b jets are also quantified, again as a function of the angular distance with respect to the jet axis. Extracted jet shape and particle yield distributions for b jets are compared with results for inclusive jets, as well as with the predictions from the PYTHIA and HERWIG++ event generators.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-18-020 (CMS Public Pages)
Symmetry and Electronic Structure of Noble Metal Nanoparticles and the Role of Relativity
Creators: name: Hakkinen, H.
name: Moseler, M.
name: Kostko, O.
name: Morgner, N.
name: Hoffmann, M. Astruc
name: Issendorff, B. v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution photoelectron spectra of cold mass selected Cu_n-, Ag_n- and Au_n- with n =53-58 have been measured at a photon energy of 6.42 eV. The observed electron density of states is not the expected simple electron shell structure, but seems to be strongly influenced by electron-lattice interactions. Only Cu55- and Ag55- exhibit highly degenerate states. This is a direct consequence of their icosahedral symmetry, as is confirmed by density functional theory calculations. Neighboring sizes exhibit perturbed electronic structures, as they are formed by removal or addition of atoms to the icosahedron and therefore have lower symmetries. Gold clusters in the same size range show completely different spectra with almost no degeneracy, which indicates that they have structures of much lower symmetry. This behaviour is related to strong relativistic bonding effects in gold, as demonstrated by ab initio calculations for Au55-.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Collision-induced amplitude dynamics of fast 2D solitons in saturable nonlinear media with weak nonlinear loss
Creators: name: Nguyen, Quan M.
name: Huynh, Toan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the amplitude dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) solitons in a fast collision described by the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a saturable nonlinearity and weak nonlinear loss. We extend the perturbative technique for calculating the collision-induced dynamics of two one-dimensional (1D) solitons to derive the theoretical expression for the collision-induced amplitude dynamics in a fast collision of two 2D solitons. Our perturbative approach is based on two major steps. The first step is the standard adiabatic perturbation for the calculations on the energy balance of perturbed solitons and the second step, which is the crucial one, is for the analysis of the collision-induced change in the envelope of the perturbed 2D soliton. Furthermore, we also present the dependence of the collision-induced amplitude shift on the angle of the two 2D colliding-solitons. In addition, we show that the current perturbative technique can be simply applied to study the collision-induced amplitude shift in a fast collision of two perturbed 1D solitons. Our analytic calculations are confirmed by numerical simulations with the corresponding coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the presence of the cubic loss and in the presence of the quintic loss.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Der Sandlöß in der Umgebung von Bergen Krs. Celle - Verbreitung, Zusammensetzung und Entstehung
Creators: name: Lang, Hans Dietrich
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1990

description: Das Sandlößgebiet um Bergen Krs. Celle erstreckt sich über 15 km in WNW—ESE-Richtung und etwa 12 km in NNE—SSW-Richtung, von der Falken-Berg-Endmoräne im W bis an das Tal der Örtze im E. Der Sandlöß erreicht eine Mächtigkeit von ca. 3,1 m. Sie ist am größten im äußersten NW des Verbreitungsgebietes. Ein Streifen mit über 2 m mächtigem Sandlöß begleitet den N-Rand des Verbreitungsgebietes. Nach S hin nimmt die Mächtigkeit ab. Die obersten 0,7—0,9 m des Sandlösses sind ungeschichtet und weisen vielfach Wühlspuren auf. Ist er weniger mächtig als 0,7—0,9 m, enthält er einzelne Geschiebe bzw. Gerölle. Geht die Mächtigkeit darüber hinaus, ist der untere Teil sandstreifig, der obere Teil frei von Geröllen bzw. Geschieben. Je geringer die Mächtigkeit, um so geringer ist der Anteil an Feinmaterial und umso höher der Sandanteil. Der Sandlöß war ursprünglich durchweg geschichtet. Bioturbation und Kryoturbation haben ihn bis zu etwa 0,7 bis 0,9 m Tiefe entschichtet und, wenn die Mächtigkeit nicht über dieses Maß hinausging, mit Material aus dem Liegenden vermischt. Die Lage des Sandlößgebietes, seine Nachbarschaft zu Flugsandfeldern im N, die Verzahnung von Sandlöß mit Flugsand und die Mächtigkeitsverteilung sprechen für nordwestliche und nördliche bis nordöstliche Winde zur Zeit der Sandlöß-Entstehung.
description: research
Ein erstes zusammenhängendes Pleistozän-Profil im Süden von München (Deisenhofener Forst – Isartal – Forstenrieder Park)
Creators: name: Kraus, Ernst C.
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1964

description: In einem 25 km langen, bis 8 m tiefen Wasserrohrgraben der Stadt München konnte zum ersten Mal die zusammenhängende, in den klassischen Arbeiten von Albrecht Penck kombinierte Sedimentationsfolge des Pleistozäns aufgefunden werden. Diese zeigte von oben nach unten: IV. Oberer Löß der Würmeiszeit; daneben in Senken Niederterrassenschotter; III. Blutlehm bis Kreßlehm der Riß/Würm-Zwischeneiszeit; Schotter der Rißeiszeit, örtlich Schottermoräne; Mittlerer Lößlehm der Altriß-Kaltzeit; II. Roterde bis Kreßlehm: Grundmoräne der Jungmindelzeit mit Kristallinblöcken; interglazial verwittert in der Mindel/Riß-Zeit; Schotter der Mindeleiszeit mit kurzen Geologischen Orgeln; Unterer Lößlehm der Altmindel-Kaltzeit; I. Roterde bis Kreßlehm: Grundmoräne der Junggünzzeit mit Kristallin-Blöcken; interglazial verwittert in der Günz/Mindel-Zeit Schotter der Günzeiszeit mit langen Geologischen Orgeln; Obermiozäner Flinz-Tonmergel als Unterlage mit WSW—ONO-streichendem Talrelief der Oberkante. Die allgemeine Bedeutung dieser dreimaligen „Glazialen Fazies-Folge" wurde auf Grund sehr zahlreicher Bohrprofile und anderer Aufschlüsse festgestellt.
description: research