cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using CEF Digital Service Infrastructures in the Smart4Health Project for the Exchange of Electronic Health Records
Creators: name: Slosarek, Tamara
name: Wohlbrandt, Attila
name: Böttinger, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Smart4Health (S4H) software application will empower EU citizens to manage, analyze, and exchange their aggregated electronic health data. In order to provide such a service, basic features are needed to ensure usability, reliability, and trust. The CEF building blocks implement such functionalities while complying with EU regulations. This report examines the current status and applicability of the CEF building blocks for the envisioned S4H software application. The major findings of the report are that (1) most CEF building blocks are currently not ready to be applied without further implementation efforts and (2) the S4H-specific use cases and user needs, to which the single CEF building blocks correspond, must be clarified. Open questions raised in this report need to be answered before a clear analysis can be made. Moreover, the functionalities of CEF building blocks aim at the matured product, while for the first version of the S4H software application basic implementations suffice. Still, concepts need to be elaborated of how the sample implementation of CEF building blocks or suitable alternative applications can be included into the system at a later point.
description: This work emerged in context of the Smart4Health project that is funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement No. 826117. Published on Zenodo (2019, December 30)
Hydromanicus sempit Chantaramongkol & Malicky
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus sempit

description: Hydromanicus sempit Chantaramongkol & Malicky
 Hydromanicus sempit Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1995: 94.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Sumatra).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 39
title: 02_1743
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Cosmological consequences of an inhomogeneous space-time
Creators: name: Canfora, F.
name: Troisi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrophysical observations provide a picture of the universe as a 4-dim homogeneous and isotropic flat space-time dominated by an unknown form of dark energy. To achieve such a cosmology one has to consider in the early universe an inflationary era able to overcome problems of standard cosmological models. Here an inhomogeneous model is proposed which allows to obtain a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker behaviour far away from the inhomogeneities and it naturally describes structures formation. We also obtain that the cosmological term does not prevent structure formation, avoiding a fine tuning problem in initial conditions. The asymptotic exact solution have been calculated. A simple test with universe age prediction has been performed. A relation between the inhomogeneity, the breaking of time reversal, parity and the matter-antimatter asymmetry is briefly discussed.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in Gen. Rel. Grav
Diagnosing Imperfections in Quantum Sensors via Generalized Cramér-Rao Bounds
Creators: name: Cimini, Valeria
name: Genoni, Marco G.
name: Gianani, Ilaria
name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Barbieri, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum metrology derives its capabilities from the careful employ of quantum resources for carrying out measurements. This advantage, however, relies on refined data postprocessing, assessed based on the variance of the estimated parameter. When Bayesian techniques are adopted, more elements become available for assessing the quality of the estimation. Here we adopt generalized classical Cramér-Rao bounds for looking in detail into a phase-estimation experiment performed with quantum light. In particular, we show that the third-order absolute moment can give a superior capability in revealing biases in the estimation, compared to standard approaches. Our studies point to the identification of an alternative strategy that brings a possible advantage in monitoring the correct operation of high-precision sensors.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Lokalizacja geograficzna jako kontekst badań pedagogicznych. Metodologiczne uwarunkowania komparatystyki edukacyjnej w ujęciu George’a Z.F. Beredaya
Creators: name: Wojniak, Justyna
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021

description: The paper analyses the figure and the achievements of George Zygmunt Fijałkowski-Bereday (1920–1983), an educational comparativist of Polish origin, professor at Columbia University in New York. In his scientific work Bereday was
concentrated on the issues of methodology of comparative research in education, which resulted in a scientific study titled Comparative Method in Education first published in 1964. One of main areas of Bereday’s interest in this field
was the pursuit of identifying a field of science in which comparative research
in education would find its solid roots. Analysis of the specifics of the subject of
these studies and their socio-cultural context allowed the author to formulate
the conclusion that political geography should be such a “parent” discipline for
educational comparative studies. The aim of this study is to reconstruct Bereday’s research approach, based on the analysis of documents: archival materials
as well as his works concerning the methodological aspects of comparative research in pedagogy that still are little-known in his country of origin, as well as
the aims Bereday attributed to the research in this field.
Stellar Orbits Around the Galactic Center Black Hole
Creators: name: Ghez, A. M.
name: Salim, S.
name: Hornstein, S. D.
name: Tanner, A.
name: Lu, J. R.
name: Morris, M.
name: Becklin, E. E.
name: Duchene, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new proper motion measurements and simultaneous orbital solutions for three newly identified (S0-16, S0-19, and S0-20) and four previously known (S0-1, S0-2, S0-4, and S0-5) stars at the Galactic Center. This analysis pinpoints the Galaxy's central dark mass to within +-1 milli-arcsec and, for the first time from orbital dynamics, limits its proper motion to 1.5+-0.5 mas/y, which is consistent with our derivation of the position of Sgr A* in the infrared reference frame (+-10 mas). The estimated central dark mass from orbital motions is 3.7 (+-0.2) x 10^6 (Ro/8kpc)^3 Mo; this is a more direct measure of mass than those obtained from velocity dispersion measurements, which are as much as a factor of two smaller. The smallest closest approach is achieved by S0-16, which confines the mass to within a radius of a mere 45 AU and increases the inferred dark mass density by four orders of magnitude compared to earlier analyses based on velocity and acceleration vectors, making the Milky Way the strongest existing case by far for a supermassive black hole at the center of any normal type galaxy. The stellar orbital properties suggest that the distributions of eccentricities and angular momentum vector and apoapse directions are consistent with those of an isotropic system. Therefore many of the mechanisms proposed for the formation of young stars in the vicinity of a supermassive black hole, such as formation from a pre-existing disk, are unlikely solutions for the Sgr A* cluster stars. Unfortunately, all existing alternative theories are also somewhat problematic. Understanding the apparent youth of stars in the Sgr A* cluster, as well as the more distant He I emission line stars, has now become one of the major outstanding issues in the study of the Galactic Center.
description: Abridged abstract, 38 pages, 5 figures, ApJ accepted
Superconductivity and phonon self-energy effects in Fe$_{1+y}$Te$_{0.6}$Se$_{0.4}$
Creators: name: Wu, S. -F.
name: Almoalem, A.
name: Feldman, I.
name: Lee, A.
name: Kanigel, A.
name: Blumberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Fe$_{1+y}$Te$_{0.6}$Se$_{0.4}$ multi-band superconductor with $T_c=14$K by polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy. Deep in the superconducting state, we detect pair-breaking excitation at 45cm$^{-1}$ ($2Δ=5.6$meV) in the $XY$($B_{2g}$) scattering geometry, consistent with twice of the superconducting gap energy (3 meV) revealed by ARPES on the hole-like Fermi pocket with $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$ character. We analyze the superconductivity induced phonon self-energy effects for the $B_{1g}$(Fe) phonon and estimate the electron-phonon coupling constant $λ^Γ\approx 0.026$, which is insufficient to explain superconductivity with $T_c=14$K.
Recovery of eigenvectors from eigenvalues in systems of coupled harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Voss, Henning U.
name: Ballon, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenvector-eigenvalue identity relates the eigenvectors of a Hermitian matrix to its eigenvalues and the eigenvalues of its principal submatrices in which the jth row and column have been removed. We show that one-dimensional arrays of coupled resonators, described by square matrices with real eigenvalues, provide simple physical systems where this formula can be applied in practice. The subsystems consist of arrays with the jth resonator removed, and thus can be realized physically. From their spectra alone, the oscillation modes of the full system can be obtained. This principle of successive single resonator deletions is demonstrated in two experiments of coupled radiofrequency resonator arrays with greater-than-nearest neighbor couplings, in which the spectra are measured with a network analyzer. Both the Hermitian as well as a non-Hermitian case are covered in the experiments. In both cases the experimental eigenvector estimates agree well with numerical simulations if certain consistency conditions imposed by system symmetries are taken into account. In the Hermitian case, these estimates are obtained from resonance spectra alone without knowledge of the system parameters. It remains an interesting problem of physical relevance to find conditions under which the full non-Hermitian eigenvector set can be obtained from the spectra alone.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. This version has some added references and discussion, and the supplementary Matlab code has been outsourced to Code Ocean
title: Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: Mahmi, Najah
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-5218
description: Source: T-5217
description: Source: T-5216
description: Source: T-5215
description: Source: T-5214
description: Source: T-5213
description: Source: T-5212
description: Source: T-5211
description: Source: T-5210
description: Source: CE-5208-5229
Einstein boundary conditions for the 3+1 Einstein equations
Creators: name: Frittelli, Simonetta
name: Gomez, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 3+1 framework of the Einstein equations for the case of vanishing shift vector and arbitrary lapse, we calculate explicitly the four boundary equations arising from the vanishing of the projection of the Einstein tensor along the normal to the boundary surface of the initial-boundary value problem. Such conditions take the form of evolution equations along (as opposed to across) the boundary for certain components of the extrinsic curvature and for certain space-derivatives of the intrinsic metric. We argue that, in general, such boundary conditions do not follow necessarily from the evolution equations and the initial data, but need to be imposed on the boundary values of the fundamental variables. Using the Einstein-Christoffel formulation, which is strongly hyperbolic, we show how three of the boundary equations should be used to prescribe the values of some incoming characteristic fields. Additionally, we show that the fourth one imposes conditions on some outgoing fields.
description: Revtex 4, 6 pages, text and references added, typos corrected, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Topics on D-brane charges with B-fields
Creators: name: Manjarin, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review we show how K-theory classifies RR-charges in type II string theory and how the inclusion of the B-field modifies the general structure leading to the twisted K-groups. Our main purpose is to give an expository account of the physical relevance of K-theory and, in order to make it, we consider different points of view: processes of tachyon condensation, cancellation of global anomalies and gauge fixings. As a field to test the proposals of K-theory, we concentrate on the study of the D6-brane, now seen as a non-abelian monopole.
description: 63 pages, no figures. To appear in the special issue of Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys., v.1, N4 (August 2004)
Rhombic Cell Analysis - A New Way of Probing the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe. I. General Considerations
Creators: name: Kiang, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new way of probing the large-scale structure of the universe is proposed. Space is partitioned into cells the shape of rhombic dodecahedron. The cells are labelled ``filled'' or ``empty'' according as they contain galaxies or not. The cell size is so chosen as to have nearly equal numbers of filled and empty cells for the given galaxy sample. Two observables on each cell are definable: the number of its {\em like} neighbors, $n_1$, and a two-suffixed topological type $τ$, the suffixes being the numbers of its like and unlike {\em neighbor-groups}. The frequency distributions of $n_1$ and $τ$ in the observed set of filled (empty) cells are then considered as indicators of the morphology of the set. The method is applied to the CfA catalogue of galaxies as an illustration. Despite its limited size the data offers evidence 1) that the empty cells are more strongly clustered than the filled cells, and 2) that the filled cells, but not the empty cells, have a tendency of occurring in sheets. Further directions of development both in theory and application are indicated.
description: 12 pages 4 figures (in 2 files)
Multispectral Photon-Counting for Medical Imaging and Beam Characterization
Creators: name: Brücken, E.
name: Bharthuar, S.
name: Emzir, M.
name: Golovleva, M.
name: Gädda, A.
name: Hostettler, R.
name: Härkönen, J.
name: Kirschenmann, S.
name: Litichevskyi, V.
name: Luukka, P.
name: Martikainen, L.
name: Naaranoja, T.
name: Nincă, I.
name: Ott, J.
name: Petrow, H.
name: Purisha, Z.
name: Siiskonen, T.
name: Särkkä, S.
name: Tikkanen, J.
name: Tuuva, T.
name: Winkler, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the current status of our project of developing a photon counting detector for medical imaging. An example motivation lays in producing a monitoring and dosimetry device for boron neutron capture therapy, currently not commercially available. Our approach combines in-house developed detectors based on cadmium telluride or thick silicon with readout chip technology developed for particle physics experiments at CERN. Here we describe the manufacturing process of our sensors as well as the processing steps for the assembly of first prototypes. The prototypes use currently the PSI46digV2.1-r readout chip. The accompanying readout electronics chain that was used for first measurements will also be discussed. Finally we present an advanced algorithm developed by us for image reconstruction using such photon counting detectors with focus on boron neutron capture therapy. This work is conducted within a consortium of Finnish research groups from Helsinki Institute of Physics, Aalto University, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT and Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) under the RADDESS program of Academy of Finland. Keywords: Solid state detectors, X-ray detectors, Gamma detectors, Neutron detectors, Instrumentation for hadron therapy, Medical-image reconstruction methods and algorithms.
Investigation of Elastic Properties of the Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloy CMSX-4 in the Temperature Interval between Room Temperature and 1300 °C
Creators: name: Epishin, Alexander
name: Fedelich, Bernard
name: Finn, Monika
name: Künecke, Georgia
name: Rehmer, Birgit
name: Nolze, Gert
name: Leistner, Claudia
name: Petrushin, Nikolay
name: Svetlov, Igor
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: nickel-base superalloys
subject: single-crystals
subject: characterization
subject: elastic constants

description: The elastic properties of the single-crystal nickel-base superalloy CMSX-4 used as a blade material in gas turbines were investigated by the sonic resonance method in the temperature interval between room temperature and 1300 °C. Elastic constants at such high temperatures are needed to model the mechanical behavior of blade material during manufacturing (hot isostatic pressing) as well as during technical accidents which may happen in service (overheating). High reliability of the results was achieved using specimens of different crystallographic orientations, exciting various vibration modes as well as precise measurement of the material density and thermal expansion required for modeling the resonance frequencies by finite element method. Combining the results measured in this work and literature data the elastic constants of the γ- and γ′-phases were predicted. This prediction was supported by measurement of the temperature dependence of the γ′-fraction. All data obtained in this work are given in numerical or analytical forms and can be easily used for different scientific and engineering calculations.
Interfacial-Redox-Induced Tuning of Superconductivity in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-δ}$
Creators: name: Murray, Peyton D.
name: Gilbert, Dustin A.
name: Grutter, Alexander J.
name: Kirby, Brian J.
name: Hernandez-Maldonado, David
name: Varela, Maria
name: Brubaker, Zachary E.
name: Liyanage, W. L. N. C.
name: Chopdekar, Rajesh V.
name: Taufour, Valentin
name: Zieve, Rena J.
name: Jeffries, Jason R.
name: Arenholz, Elke
name: Takamura, Yayoi
name: Borchers, Julie A.
name: Liu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid state ionic approaches for modifying ion distributions in getter/oxide heterostructures offer exciting potentials to control material properties. Here we report a simple, scalable approach allowing for total control of the superconducting transition in optimally doped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) films via a chemically-driven ionic migration mechanism. Using a thin Gd capping layer of up to 20 nm deposited onto 100 nm thick epitaxial YBCO films, oxygen is found to leach from deep within the YBCO. Progressive reduction of the superconducting transition is observed, with complete suppression possible for a sufficiently thick Gd layer. These effects arise from the combined impact of redox-driven electron doping and modification of the YBCO microstructure due to oxygen migration and depletion. This work demonstrates an effective ionic control of superconductivity in oxides, an interface induced effect that goes well into the quasi-bulk regime, opening up possibilities for electric field manipulation.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Novel finite-differencing techniques for numerical relativity: application to black hole excision
Creators: name: Calabrese, Gioel
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Neilsen, David
name: Pullin, Jorge
name: Reula, Oscar
name: Sarbach, Olivier
name: Tiglio, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use rigorous techniques from numerical analysis of hyperbolic equations in bounded domains to construct stable finite-difference schemes for Numerical Relativity, in particular for their use in black hole excision. As an application, we present 3D simulations of a scalar field propagating in a Schwarzschild black hole background.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 2 figures
SLC25A10 promotes cisplatin resistance by inhibiting ferroptosis in cervical cancer
Creators: name: 马成蕾(Ma Chenglei)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Other
human cervical cancer cell
Medical

description: Background Cisplatin (DDP)-based chemotherapy remains the first-line treatment for cervical cancer (CC). However, patients with CC often develop primary or acquired resistance when treated with DDP, and thus the discovery of new therapeutic targets and combination therapy regimens are urgently needed to overcome DDP resistance.
Methods The expression of SLC25A10 and its correlation with the clinicopathology of CC were analyzed using bioinformatics analysis and partial tissue analysis. The function and mechanism of SLC25A10 were investigated via a series of in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Results SLC25A10 expression was significantly increased in human cervical cancer tissues according to TCGA data and clinical samples and was correlated with the clinicopathological characteristics of patients. Cell function experiments and in vivo xenograft tumor growth experiments showed that SLC25A10 promotes CC growth, migration and DDP resistance. Further studies on the molecular mechanism revealed that the inhibition of SLC25A10 expression restricted GSH transport, which induced intracellular lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species and promoted iron-mediated death in CC cells.
Conclusion SLC25A10 may be a new therapeutic target to overcome cisplatin resistance and improve the efficacy of chemotherapy in CC.
Keywords cervical cancer; SLC25A10; ferroptosis; cisplatin
Determination of the Distribution of Relaxation Times by Means of Pulse Evaluation for Offline and Online Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Goldammer, Erik
name: Kowal, Julia
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: lithium-ion battery
subject: DRT by time domain data
subject: pulse evaluation
subject: relaxation voltage
subject: online diagnosis
subject: degradation mechanisms
subject: EIS

description: The distribution of relaxation times (DRT) analysis of impedance spectra is a proven method to determine the number of occurring polarization processes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), their polarization contributions and characteristic time constants. Direct measurement of a spectrum by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), however, suffers from a high expenditure of time for low-frequency impedances and a lack of general availability in most online applications. In this study, a method is presented to derive the DRT by evaluating the relaxation voltage after a current pulse. The method was experimentally validated using both EIS and the proposed pulse evaluation to determine the DRT of automotive pouch-cells and an aging study was carried out. The DRT derived from time domain data provided improved resolution of processes with large time constants and therefore enabled changes in low-frequency impedance and the correlated degradation mechanisms to be identified. One of the polarization contributions identified could be determined as an indicator for the potential risk of plating. The novel, general approach for batteries was tested with a sampling rate of 10 Hz and only requires relaxation periods. Therefore, the method is applicable in battery management systems and contributes to improving the reliability and safety of LIBs.
Renyi divergences from Euclidean quenches
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Barsha G.
name: Datta, Shouvik
name: David, Justin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generalisation of relative entropy, the Renyi divergence $D_α ( ρ||ρ_β) $ in 2$d$ CFTs between an excited state density matrix $ρ$, created by deforming the Hamiltonian, and the thermal density matrix $ρ_β$. Using the path integral representation of this quantity as a Euclidean quench, we obtain the leading contribution to the Renyi divergence for deformations by scalar primaries and by conserved holomorphic currents in conformal perturbation theory. Furthermore, we calculate the leading contribution to the Renyi divergence when the conserved current perturbations have inhomogeneous spatial profiles which are versions of the sine-square deformation (SSD). The dependence on the Renyi parameter ($α$) of the leading contribution have a universal form for these inhomogeneous deformations and it is identical to that seen in the Renyi divergence of the simple harmonic oscillator perturbed by a linear potential. Our study of these Renyi divergences shows that the family of second laws of thermodynamics, which are equivalent to the monotonicity of Renyi divergences, do indeed provide stronger constraints for allowed transitions compared to the traditional second law.
description: 52 pages, 11 figures
Hydromanicus dilatus Betten
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus dilatus

description: Hydromanicus dilatus Betten
 Hydromanicus dilatus Betten, 1909: 236.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 50
Renormalization group approach to power-law modeling of complex metabolic networks
Creators: name: Hernández-Bermejo, Benito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the modeling of complex biological systems, the use of power-law models (such as S-systems and GMA systems) often provides a remarkable accuracy over several orders of magnitude in concentrations, an unusually broad range not fully understood at present. In order to provide additional insight in this sense, this article is devoted to the renormalization group analysis of reactions in fractal or self-similar media. In particular, the renormalization group methodology is applied to the investigation of how rate-laws describing such reactions are transformed when the geometric scale is changed. The precise purpose of such analysis is to investigate whether or not power-law rate-laws present some remarkable features accounting for the successes of power-law modeling. As we shall see, according to the renormalization group point of view the answer is positive, as far as power-laws are the critical solutions of the renormalization group transformation, namely power-law rate-laws are the renormalization group invariant solutions. Moreover, it is shown that these results also imply invariance under the group of concentration scalings, thus accounting for the reported power-law model accuracy over several orders of magnitude in metabolite concentrations.
Dynamical role of anyonic excitation statistics in rapidly rotating Bose gases
Creators: name: Fischer, Uwe R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for rotating harmonically trapped Bose gases in a fractional quantum Hall state, the anyonic excitation statistics in the rotating gas can effectively play a {\em dynamical} role. For particular values of the two-dimensional coupling constant $g = -2π\hbar^2 (2k-1)/m$, where $k$ is a positive integer, the system becomes a noninteracting gas of anyons, with exactly obtainable solutions satisfying Bogomol'nyi self-dual order parameter equations. Attractive Bose gases under rapid rotation thus can be stabilized in the thermodynamic limit due to the anyonic statistics of their quasiparticle excitations.
description: 4 pages of RevTex4; as published in Physical Review Letters
From first- to second-order phase transitions in hybrid improper ferroelectrics through entropy stabilisation
Creators: name: Pomiro, Fernando
name: Ablitt, Chris
name: Bristowe, Nicholas C.
name: Mostofi, Arash A.
name: Won, Coongjae
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Senn, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid improper ferroelectrics (HIFs) have been intensely studied over the last few years to gain understanding of their temperature induced phase transitions and ferroelectric switching pathways. Here we report a switching from first- to second-order phase transition pathway for topical HIFs $Ca_{3-x}Sr_xTi_2O_7$, which is driven by the differing entropies of the phases that we identify as being associated with the dynamic motion of octahedral tilts and rotations. A greater understanding of the transition pathways in this class of layered perovskites, which host many physical properties that are coupled to specific symmetries and octahedral rotation and tilt distortions -- such as superconductivity, negative thermal expansion, fast ion conductivity, ferroelectricity, among others -- is a crucial step in creating novel functional materials by design.
Hydromanicus canaliculatus Li, Tian & Dudgeon
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus canaliculatus

description: Hydromanicus canaliculatus Li, Tian & Dudgeon
 Hydromanicus canaliculatus Li, Tian & Dudgeon, 1990: 37.
 Type locality. China (Fujian).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 40
Polytropic stars in three-dimensional spacetime
Creators: name: Sá, Paulo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate three-dimensional perfect fluid stars with polytropic equation of state, matched to the exterior three-dimensional black hole geometry of Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli. A new class of exact solutions for a generic polytropic index is found and analysed.
description: 3 pages, revtex
Status and Perspectives of Direct Dark Matter Searches
Creators: name: Chardin, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric particles represent the best motivated candidates to fill the Dark Matter gap, and are actively hunted by a number of competing experiments. Discriminating experiments are testing for the first time SUSY models compatible with accelerator constraints. These experiments contradict the 60 GeV WIMP candidate reported by the DAMA experiment. The sensitivities of direct and indirect detection techniques for both present experiments and future projects are compared.
Studying the gluon TMDs with $J/ψ$- and $Υ$-pair production at the LHC
Creators: name: Scarpa, Florent
name: Boer, Daniël
name: Echevarria, Miguel G.
name: Lansberg, Jean-Philippe
name: Pisano, Cristian
name: Schlegel, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on how $J/ψ$- and $Υ$-pair production are promising processes to access the polarised and unpolarised gluon TMDs at the LHC. We present the formalism used, as well as resulting observables that could be extracted from data.
description: 5 pages
Supersymmetric Boundary Conditions for the N=2 Sigma Model
Creators: name: Melnikov, Ilarion V.
name: Plesser, M. Ronen
name: Rinke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the discussion of N=2 supersymmetric boundary conditions for the classical d=2, N=(2,2) Non-Linear Sigma Model on an infinite strip. Our conclusions about the supersymmetric cycles match the results found in the literature. However, we find a constraint on the boundary action that is not satisfied by many boundary actions used in the literature.
description: 23 pages, no figures. minor changes in text, a reference added
Mesoscopic Electronic Transport in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Han, Yulei
name: Ren, Yafei
name: Dong, Xinlong
name: Zeng, Junjie
name: Ren, Wei
name: Qiao, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the electronic transport properties between two mesoscopic graphene disks with a twist by employing the density functional theory coupled with non-equilibrium Green's function technique. By attaching two graphene leads to upper and lower graphene layers separately, we explore systematically the dependence of electronic transport on the twist angle, Fermi energy, system size, layer stacking order and twist axis. When choose different twist axes for either AA- or AB-stacked bilayer graphene, we find that the dependence of conductance on twist angle displays qualitatively distinction, i.e., the systems with "top" axis exhibit finite conductance oscillating as a function of the twist angle, while the ones with "hollow" axis exhibit nearly vanishing conductance for different twist angles or Fermi energies near the charge neutrality point. These findings suggest that the choice of twist axis can effectively tune the interlayer conductance, making it a crucial factor in designing of nanodevices with the twisted van der Waals multilayers.
Perturbative Approach to an orbital evolution around a Supermassive black hole
Creators: name: Mino, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A charge-free, point particle of infinitesimal mass orbiting a Kerr black hole is known to move along a geodesic. When the particle has a finite mass or charge, it emits radiation which carries away orbital energy and angular momentum, and the orbit deviates from a geodesic. In this paper we assume that the deviation is small and show that the half-advanced minus half-retarded field surprisingly provides the correct radiation reaction force, in a time-averaged sense, and determines the orbit of the particle.
description: accepted for publication in the Physical Review
Hydromanicus dorianus Navas 1933
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus dorianus

description: Hydromanicus dorianus Navás
 Hydromanicus dorianus Navás, 1933a: 100.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 50
Theoretical evidence for a tachyonic ghost state contribution to the gluon propagator in high energy, forward quark-quark `scattering'
Creators: name: Karanikas, A. I.
name: Ktorides, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implications stemming from the inclusion of non-perturbative, confinining effects, as contained in the Stochastic Vacuum Model of Dosch and Simonov, are considered in the context of a, hypothetical, quark-quark `scattering process' in the Regge kinematical region. In a computation wherein the non-perturbative input enters as a correction to established perturbative results, a careful treatment of infrared divergencies is shown to imply the presence of an effective propagator associated with the existence of a linear term in the static potential. An equivalent statement is to say that the modified gluonic propagator receives contribution from a tachyonic ghost state, an occurence which is fully consistent with earlier such suggestions made in the context of low energy QCD phenomenology.
description: 14 pages
Cosmicflows-3: Two Distance$-$Velocity Calculators
Creators: name: Kourkchi, Ehsan
name: Courtois, Helene M.
name: Graziani, Romain
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
name: Pomarede, Daniel
name: Shaya, Edward J.
name: Tully, R. Brent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tools are provided at the Extragalactic Distance Database website that provide relationships between the distances and velocities of galaxies based on smoothed versions of the velocity fields derived by the Cosmicflows program.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Expected sensitivity of ARGO-YBJ to detect point gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Vernetto, S.
name: Bleve, C.
name: Di Girolamo, T.
name: Di Sciascio, G
name: Martello, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ARGO-YBJ is a full coverage air shower detector currently under construction at the Yangbajing Laboratory (4300 m a.s.l., Tibet, China). First data obtained with a subset of the apparatus will be available in summer 2003 while the full detector operation is expected in 2005. One of the main aims of ARGO-YBJ is the observation of gamma-ray sources, at an energy threshold of a few hundreds GeV. In this paper we present the expected sensitivity to detect point gamma ray sources, with particular attention to the Crab Nebula. According to our simulations a Crab-like signal could be detected in one year of operation with a statistical significance of 10 standard deviations, without any gamma/hadron discrimination.
description: 4 pages, 2 Postscript figures
Hydromanicus feanus Navas 1933
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus feanus

description: Hydromanicus feanus Navás
 Hydromanicus feanus Navás, 1933a: 101.
 Type locality. Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 50
Un ami de Voltaire à M. d'Éprémesnil,... au sujet d'un plaidoyer qu'il a prononcé au Parlement de Rouen contre le général Lally et contre son fils Mr. de Tolendal. Dans ce plaidoyer on outrage gratuitement la mémoire de Mr. de Voltaire, Publication : Londres ; et Paris : L'Esprit, 1780
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k86429w
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/0bcf7512
description: Par Condorcet, d'après M. Quérard
N-body simulations for coupled dark energy: halo mass function and density profiles
Creators: name: Maccio', Andrea V.
name: Quercellini, Claudia
name: Mainini, Roberto
name: Amendola, Luca
name: Bonometto, Silvio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a series of N-body simulations in cosmologies where dark matter (DM) is coupled to dark energy (DE), so easing the cosmic coincidence problem. The dark-dark coupling introduces two novel effects in N-body dynamics: (i) DM particle masses vary with time; (ii) gravity between DM particles is ruled by a constant $G^{*}$, greater than Newton's constant $G$, holding in other 2-body interactions. As a consequence, baryons and DM particle distributions develop a large scale bias. Here we investigate DE models with Ratra-Peebles (RP) potentials; the dark-dark coupling is set in a parametric range compatible with observations, for as concern background and linear perturbation properties. We study the halo mass function, the halo density profile and the behavior of the non-linear bias. We find that non-linear dynamics puts additional constraints to the coupling parameter. They mostly arise from density profiles, that we find to yield higher concentrations, in coupled RP models, with respect to (uncoupled) dynamical DE cosmologies. Such enhancement, although being a strong effect in some coupling parameter range, is just a minor change for smaller but significant values of the coupling parameter. With these further restrictions, coupled DE models with RP potential are consistent with non-linear observables.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, v2, added some references, submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Hydromanicus formosus Banks
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus formosus

description: Hydromanicus formosus Banks
 Hydromanicus formosus Banks, 1931b: 423.
 Type locality. Malaysia (Sabah).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 50
Indefinite Information Processing in Ever-expanding Universes
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Hervik, Sigbjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that generic anisotropic universes arbitrarily close to the open Friedmann universe allow information processing to continue into the infinite future if there is no cosmological constant or stable gravitationally repulsive stress, and the spatial topology is non-compact. An infinite amount of information can be processed by ``civilisations'' who harness the temperature gradients created by gravitational tidal energy. These gradients are driven by the gravitational waves that sustain the expansion shear and three-curvature anisotropy.
description: 6 pages