cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Killing underweighted low viable newborn piglets: Which health parameters are appropriate to make a decision?
Creators: name: Geiping, Lukas
name: Hartmann, Maria
name: Kreienbrock, Lothar
name: grosse Beilage, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Logistic regression model for clinical variables related to piglets that were killed until day 5 of age. Ref: reference category, OR: Odds Ratio Estimate, CI: confidence limits. p: level attained for the statistical test associated (aGeneral p-value Wald’s Chi²-Test; bp-value Wald’s Chi²-Test to the reference category).
Localization of the principal Dirichlet eigenvector in the heavy-tailed random conductance model
Creators: name: Flegel, Franziska
Publisher: name: [Madralin] : EMIS ELibEMS
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Borel-Cantelli
subject: Dirichlet spectrum
subject: Extreme value analysis
subject: Path arguments
subject: Percolation
subject: Random conductance model
subject: Random walk
subject: Variational formula
subject: 510

description: We study the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvector and eigenvalue of the random conductance Laplacian in a large domain of Zd (d≥2) with zero Dirichlet condition. We assume that the conductances w are positive i.i.d. random variables, which fulfill certain regularity assumptions near zero. If γ=sup{q≥0:E[w−q]<∞}<1/4, then we show that for almost every environment the principal Dirichlet eigenvector asymptotically concentrates in a single site and the corresponding eigenvalue scales subdiffusively. The threshold γc=1/4 is sharp. Indeed, other recent results imply that for γ>1/4 the top of the Dirichlet spectrum homogenizes. Our proofs are based on a spatial extreme value analysis of the local speed measure, Borel-Cantelli arguments, the Rayleigh-Ritz formula, results from percolation theory, and path arguments.
Upholding The Unified Model For Agn: Vlt/Fors2 Spectropolarimetry Of Seyfert 2 Galaxies
Creators: name: Ramos Almeida, Cristina
name: Martínez González, M.
name: Asensio Ramos, A.
name: Acosta Pulido, J.
name: Hönig, S.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Tadhunter, C.
name: González-Martín, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei

description: The origin of the unification model for AGN was the detection of broad hydrogen recombination lines in the optical polarized spectrum of the Seyfert 2 galaxy (Sy2) NGC 1068. Since then, a search for the hidden broad-line region (HBLR) of nearby Sy2s started, but polarized broad lines have only been detected in ~30-40% of the nearby Sy2s observed to date. Here we present new VLT/FORS2 optical spectropolarimetry of a sample of 15 Sy2s, including Compton-thin and Compton-thick sources. The sample includes six galaxies without previously published spectropolarimetry, some of them normally treated as non-hidden BLR (NHBLR) objects in the literature, and four Sy2s classified as NHBLR based on previous data. We report >4sigma detections of a HBLR in 11 of these galaxies (73% of the sample). Our results confirm that at least some NHBLRs were misclassified, bringing previous publications reporting differences between HBLR and NHBLR objects into question. We detect broad Ha and Hb components in polarized light for 9 targets, and just broad Ha for the other two. We do not find any correlation between the properties of the polarized spectra and the column densities measured from the X-rays or torus inclination, but a larger sample is required to confirm this.
IRSL and post-IR IRSL residual doses recorded in modern dust samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau
Creators: name: Buylaert, Jan-Pieter
name: Thiel, Christine
name: Murray, Andrew
name: Vandenberghe, Dimitri
name: Yi, Shuangwen
name: Lu, Huayu
Publisher: name: Warsaw : De Gruyter
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: China
subject: IRSL
subject: Loess
subject: Modern dust
subject: Polymineral fine-grains
subject: Post-IR IRSL
subject: 620
subject: 690

description: Using a set of modern/young (0 to about 200 years old) dust samples collected from the Chinese Loess Plateau the bleachability of IRSL measured at 50°C (IR50) and post-IR50 elevated tem-perature IRSL (measured at 225°C and at 290°C) is investigated by measuring the apparent (residual) doses recorded by these signals. Doses recorded by quartz OSL are used as a reference. Allowing for differences in dose rates it seems that both IRSL and post-IR IRSL signals yield residual doses that are significantly larger than the doses measured in quartz. These residual doses can be largely ex-plained by thermal transfer caused by preheating. Nevertheless, we advise against the use of a low temperature preheat (<200°C) with IR50 to date loess samples because, as has been reported before, the signal appears to be thermally unstable. In general, we conclude that it may not be advisable to apply post-IR IRSL dating to Chinese loess samples where residuals of up to ∼20 Gy are a significant fraction of the total dose. However, these residuals quickly become unimportant when dating older samples, and this is the age range in which post-IR IRSL dating is likely to be most useful. © 2011 Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland. All rights reserved.
Ichnea marginella
Creators: name: Johnston, M. Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Ichnea
Ichnea marginella

description: IChNEA mArgiNELLA (Klug, 1842)
Enoplium marginellum Klug 1842: 376.
Hylecoetus cylindricus [nomen nudum]: Dejean 1833: 114; Dejean 1836: 128; Lacordaire 1857: 503; Gemminger and Harold 1869: 1760.
Hylecoetus cylindricus Germer 1912: 719. Subjective synonym of Enoplium marginellum in Opitz (2010: 49).
Elateroides cylindricus (Germer): implied combination in Lacordaire (1857: 502).
Hylecoetopsis cylindrica (Germer): implied combination in Lane (1955: 161).
description: Published as part of Johnston, M. Andrew, 2023, Hylecoetopsis Lane, 1955 is a Synonym of Ichnea Laporte, 1836 (Coleoptera: Lymexylidae and Cleridae), pp. 352-353 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 77 (3) on pages 352-353, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.3.352, http://zenodo.org/record/13243164
Additional file 3 of Killing underweighted low viable newborn piglets: Which health parameters are appropriate to make a decision?
Creators: name: Geiping, Lukas
name: Hartmann, Maria
name: Kreienbrock, Lothar
name: grosse Beilage, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table 3. Logistic regression model for clinical and laboratory variables related to killing or death of newborn piglets dying until day 5 of age. Ref: reference category, OR: Odds Ratio Estimate, CI: confidence limits. p: level attained for the statistical test associated (aGeneral p-value Wald’s Chi²-Test; bp-value Wald’s Chi²-Test to the reference category).
Anthocoptini Amrine & Stasny 1994
Creators: name: Knihinicki, Danuta K.
name: Petanović, Radmila
name: Cvrković, Tatjana
name: Varia, Sonal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae

description: Tribe Anthocoptini Amrine & Stasny, 1994
Aculus Keifer, 1959, Occ. Paps. 1:5
Type species: Aculus ligustri (Keifer, 1938):190–191, 159 (Fig. XVI)
Revised diagnosis. BODY gENERALLY SPINDLE fORM, SOMEWHAT DORSOVENTRALLY fLATTENED AS A RULE. GNATHOSOMA RELATIVELY SMALL, PROjECTINg DIAgONALLY DOWNWARDS: CHELICERAE SHORT, NEARLY STRAIgHT; ORAL STYLET SHORT, RECURVINg WELL bELOW CHELICERAE bASE. PRODORSAL SHIELD SUbTRIANgULAR, WITH A bROAD AND ROUNDED APICALLY, SOMETIMES SHALLOW, ANTERIOR LObE EXTENDINg OVER bASE Of gNATHOSOMA ALMOST COVERINg SETAE ep; PROTOgYNES Of SOME SPECIES WITH ONE OR TWO PAIRS Of fORWARD-DIRECTED SMALL SPINES fROM ANTERIOR POINT Of LObE, OR fROM UNDERSIDE. SCAPULAR TUbERCLES ON REAR SHIELD MARgIN WELL-SPACED, PROjECTINg bACKWARDS AND OUTWARDS. COXAE WITH THREE PAIRS Of SETIfEROUS TUbERCLES. LEgS WITH USUAL SERIES Of SETAE. OPISTHOSOMA Of PROTOgYNES USUALLY WITH DORSAL ANNULI bROADER AND STRONgLY DIffERENTIATED fROM VENTRAL ANNULI; OfTEN A SLIgHT SUbDORSAL fURROW EXTENDINg A SHORT DISTANCE CAUDAD fROM REAR SHIELD MARgIN. IN SOME SPECIES, DIffERENTIATION Of DORSAL AND VENTRAL OPISTHOSOMAL ANNULI IS LESS EXPRESSED. ALL OPISTHOSOMAL SETAE (c2, d, e AND f) PRESENT. A SHORT MID-DORSAL RIDgE MAY bE PRESENT AT POSTERIOR END Of OPISTHOSOMA IN SOME SPECIES. FEMALE gENITAL COVERfLAP USUALLY WITH fURROWS; INTERNAL TRANSVERSAL APODEMA Of NORMAL LENgTH, bROAD. DEUTOgYNES LACKINg ANTERIOR LObE SPINES, WITH DORSAL AND VENTRAL ANNULI LESS DIffERENTIATED AND MICROTUbERCLES MORE OR LESS SUPPRESSED.
Distribution and hosts. AT LEAST 260 Aculus SPECIES HAVE bEEN DESCRIbED fROM AROUND THE WORLD bASED ON AMRINE et al. (2003) AND A REVIEW Of THE MOST RECENT LITERATURE.
Remarks. THE DIAgNOSIS Of THIS gENUS IS fOUNDED ON THE ORIgINAL DESCRIPTION bY KEIfER (1959) AND ObSERVATIONS Of AUTHORS fOR THE PAPER PUbLISHED HERE. THIS REVISED DIAgNOSIS IS ALSO ESTAbLISHED ON THE NEW SPECIES DESCRIPTION bELOW.
description: Published as part of Knihinicki, Danuta K., Petanović, Radmila, Cvrković, Tatjana & Varia, Sonal, 2018, A new species of Aculus mite (Acari: Eriophyidae), a potential biocontrol agent for Australian swamp stonecrop, Crassula helmsii (Crassulaceae), pp. 573-585 in Zootaxa 4497 (4) on page 575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1456357
Characterization of Enterococci- and ESBL-Producing Escherichia coli Isolated from Milk of Bovides with Mastitis in Egypt
Creators: name: Ahmed, Wedad
name: Neubauer, Heinrich
name: Tomaso, Herbert
name: El Hofy, Fatma Ibrahim
name: Monecke, Stefan
name: Abd El-Tawab, Ashraf Awad
name: Hotzel, Helmut
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DNA microarray
subject: Egypt
subject: Enterococci
subject: Escherichia coli
subject: Mastitis
subject: Resistance gene
subject: 570
subject: 610

description: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci- and ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from milk of bovine mastitis cases in Egypt. Fifty milk samples of dairy animals were collected from localities in the Nile Delta region of Egypt. Isolates were identified using MALDI-TOF MS, and antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by the broth microdilution method. PCR amplifications were carried out, targeting resistance-associated genes. Seventeen Enterococcus isolates and eight coliform isolates could be cultivated. Vancomycin resistance rate was high in Ent. faecalis. The VITEK 2 system confirmed all E. coli isolates as ESBL-producing. All Ent. faecalis isolates harbored erm(B), tetL and aac-aphD genes. The vanA gene was detected in Ent. faecalis isolate, vanB was found in other Enterococcus, while one isolate of E. casseliflavus exhibited the vanA gene. E. coli isolates exhibited high prevalence of erm(B) and tetL. E. coli isolates were analyzed by DNA microarray analysis. Four isolates were determined by O-serotyping as O8 (n = 1), O86 (n = 2) and O157 (n = 1). H-serotyping resulted in H11, H12, H21 (two isolates each) and one was of H16 type. Different virulence-associated genes were detected in E. coli isolates including lpfA, astA, celB, cmahemL, intI1 and intI2, and the iroN gene was identified by DNA microarray analysis.
Obscured Quasars At High Redshift In The Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Strauss, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei

description: The SDSS has uncovered a substantial number of luminous quasars with weak continuum, strong narrow lines, and strong evidence for obscuration, at redshifts from 0.4 to 4.  I will discuss the selection of such objects and their properties in the optical and infrared. Some of these objects show evidence for significant outflows, with substantial wings in their [OIII] profiles.
Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) gemmea Lewis & Jeffery 1978
Creators: name: Jambulingam, P.
name: Srinivasan, R.
name: Gopalakrishnan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Sergentomyia
Sergentomyia gemmea

description: Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) gemmea Lewis & Jeffery
Se. (Neo.) gemmea is a new country record for India. Holotype female was recorded from the Gunong Besout Forest Reserve, West Malaysia (Knudsen et al. 1979). Paratypes were collected from swampy forest canopy, 8.5 m above ground. This species was also reported from Thailand (Apiwathnasorn et al. 1989; Polseela et al. 2011; Sukra et al. 2012). During the survey, 52 specimens (19 males and 33 females) of Se. (Neo.) gemmea were collected. Species identification was confirmed based on the anatomical features of cibarium and spermathecae of females and cibarium and genitalia of male specimens. Distribution of Se. (Neo.) gemmea with date of collection in Andaman Islands is as follows: Chowldary (11°37” N and 92°39” E) in human dwelling (2 male and 4 female), V-24-2018; Nimbutala (12°30” N and 92°51” E, in tree hole (2 female), V-28-2018; Dhasarathpur (12°29” N and 92°54” E) in human dwelling (9 male and 11 female) and outdoor bushes (3 female), V-30-2018; Ramnagar (13°4” N 93°1 ” E) in human dwelling (2 male, 3 female), V-31-2018; Radha krishnan nagar (13°14” N and 92°59” E) in human dwelling (4 male and female 7), V-31-2018; Dobidare (12°54” N and 92°53” E) in human dwelling (2 male and 3 female), VI-02-2018. The collection localities were adjacent to swampy areas.
description: Published as part of Jambulingam, P., Srinivasan, R. & Gopalakrishnan, S., 2022, A report on occurrence of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) and two new country records from Andaman & Nicobar Islands, a Union territory of India, pp. 241-246 in Zootaxa 5093 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5905271
Structural Control of Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Hydrochemistry along the Eastern Escarpment of the Jordan Rift Valley, JORDAN
Creators: name: Sahawneh, Julia
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: Jordan-Dead Sea Rift
NW Jordan structures
isopach & structural contour maps
aquifers and groundwater flow conditions
hydrochemical characteristics

description: The relationship of structural geology and hydrogeological characteristics NW Jordan. Superior 3 phase tectonic model was derived from re-evaluation of structural elements which are strongly influences the underground flow dynamics and the hydrochemical characteristics. Fold and fault orientated aquifer geometry, structural controlled recharge conditions and the resulting mean residence time in the underground enhances chemical reactions and therefore determines the hydrochemical characteristics
Layered Nano‐Mosaic of Niobium Disulfide Heterostructures by Direct Sulfidation of Niobium Carbide MXenes for Hydrogen Evolution
Creators: name: Husmann, Samantha
name: Torkamanzadeh, Mohammad
name: Liang, Kun
name: Majed, Ahmad
name: Dun, Chaochao
name: Urban, Jeffrey J.
name: Naguib, Michael
name: Presser, Volker
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: carbides
subject: catalysis
subject: hydrogen evolution reaction
subject: metal sulfides
subject: MXenes
subject: 540
subject: 600

description: MXene-transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterostructures are synthesized through a one-step heat treatment of Nb2C and Nb4C3. These MXenes are used without delamination or any pre-treatment. Heat treatments accomplish the sacrificial transformation of these MXenes into TMD (NbS2) at 700 and 900 °C under H2S. This work investigates, for the first time, the role of starting MXene phase in the derivative morphology. It is shown that while treatment of Nb2C at 700 °C leads to the formation of pillar-like structures on the parent MXene, Nb4C3 produces nano-mosaic layered NbS2. At 900 °C, both MXene phases, of the same transition metal, fully convert into nano-mosaic layered NbS2 preserving the parent MXene's layered morphology. When tested as electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction, Nb4C3-derived hybrids show better performance than Nb2C derivatives. The Nb4C3-derived heterostructure exhibits a low overpotential of 198 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 122 mV dec−1, with good cycling stability in an acidic electrolyte.
TА'LIM MUАSSАSАSIDА XОDIMLАRNI BОSHQАRISH TIZIMINI TАSHKIL ETISH
Creators: name: Sidiqova, M.I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: mаzkur maqolada tа’lim muаssаsаsi xоdimlаrini bоshqаrish tizimining tаshkiliy tuzilmаsini ishlаb chiqish,  jоriy etish аhаmiyаti vа uning о‘zigа xоs xususiyаtlаri tаhlil etilgаn. Tа’lim tizimidаgi islоhоtlаr yоshlаrni hаyоtgа mоslаshtirish, tа’limgа оid dаsturlаrni mustаqil tаnlаsh hаmdа аmаldа qо’llаsh uchun ijtimоiy-iqtisоdiy, huquqiy, tаshkiliy, psixоlоgik-pedаgоgik vа bоshqа shаrt-shаrоitlаrni yаrаtishni, оilа, jаmiyаt, dаvlаt оldidаgi о‘z mаs’uliyаtini аnglоvchi bаrkаmоl insоnni tаrbiyаlаshni nаzаrdа tutilgаn.
Testing the detectability of spatio-temporal climate transitions from paleoclimate networks with the start model
Creators: name: Rehfeld, K.
name: Molkenthin, N.
name: Kurths, J.
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: paleoclimate
subject: data analysis
subject: networks
subject: 550

description: A critical challenge in paleoclimate data analysis is the fact that the proxy data are heterogeneously distributed in space, which affects statistical methods that rely on spatial embedding of data. In the paleoclimate network approach nodes represent paleoclimate proxy time series, and links in the network are given by statistically significant similarities between them. Their location in space, proxy and archive type is coded in the node attributes. We develop a semi-empirical model for Spatio- Temporally AutocoRrelated Time series, inspired by the interplay of different Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) systems. We use an ensemble of transition runs of this START model to test whether and how spatio-temporal climate transitions could be detectable from (paleo)climate networks. We sample model time series both on a grid and at locations at which paleoclimate data are available to investigate the effect of the spatially heterogeneous availability of data. Node betweenness centrality, averaged over the transition region, does not respond to the transition displayed by the START model, neither in the grid-based nor in the scattered sampling arrangement. The regionally defined measures of regional node degree and cross link ratio, however, are indicative of the changes in both scenarios, although the magnitude of the changes differs according to the sampling. We find that the START model is particularly suitable for pseudo-proxy experiments to test the technical reconstruction limits of paleoclimate data based on their location, and we conclude that (paleo)climate networks are suitable for investigating spatio-temporal transitions in the dependence structure of underlying climatic fields.
Properties of LiGa0.5In0.5Se2: A Quaternary Chalcogenide Crystal for Nonlinear Optical Applications in the Mid-IR
Creators: name: Isaenko, Ludmila
name: Yelisseyev, Alexander
name: Lobanov, Sergei
name: Vedenyapin, Vitaliy
name: Krinitsyn, Pavel
name: Petrov, Valentin
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mid-IR
subject: Nonlinear optical crystals
subject: Solid solution
subject: Ternary and quaternary chalcogenides
subject: 540

description: LiGaSe2 (LGSe) and LiInSe2 (LISe) are wide band-gap nonlinear crystals transparent in the mid-IR spectral range. LiGa0.5In0.5Se2 (LGISe) is a new mixed crystal, a solid solution in the system LGSe–LISe, which exhibits the same orthorhombic structure (mm2) as the parent compounds in the same time being more technological with regard to the growth process. In comparison with LGSe and LISe its homogeneity range is broader in the phase diagram. About 10% of the Li ions in LGISe occupy octahedral positions (octapores) with coordination number of 3. The band-gap of LGISe is estimated to be 2.94 eV at room temperature and 3.04 eV at 80 K. The transparency at the 0-level extends from 0.47 to 13 µm. LGISe crystals exhibit luminescence in broad bands centered near 1.7 and 1.25 eV which is excited most effectively by band-to-band transition. From the measured principal refractive indices and the fitted Sellmeier equations second-harmonic generation from 1.75 to 11.8 μm (fundamental wavelength) is predicted. The nonlinear coefficients of LGISe have values between those of LGSe and LISe. 6LGISe crystals are considered promising also for detection of thermal neutrons.
Roots of inequality, socio-spatial inequalities and political polarization in South Korea with three essays
Creators: name: Han, Seungwoo
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: This doctoral dissertation consists of three separate studies under the main theme ‘Inequalities and Polarized Society.’ For chapter one, this study identifies the roots of inequality of opportunity in South Korea by applying algorithmic approaches to survey data. In contrast to extant studies, I identify the roots of inequality of opportunity by estimating the importance of variables, interpreting the estimate results, and analysing the importance of individual variables, instead of measuring inequality of opportunity. I apply decision tree classification algorithm, light gradient boosting machine, and SHapley Additive exPlanations to estimate the importance of the studied variables and interpret the estimate results. According to the estimate results, the region where the individuals grew up, their gender, and their father’s job during their childhood were the main factors contributing to inequality of opportunity. This study proves that the considerable regional disparity and social environment perpetuate gender inequality in the South Korean society. It argues that an individual’s socio-economic achievements are strongly influenced by their father’s background, thus, outweighing other family background-related factors. Individuals receive unequal opportunities owing to a combination of region, father’s background, and their own gender, thereby, affecting their socioeconomic achievements. If these factors remain influential from birth to adulthood, removing the conditions that structure them would be one way to achieve equality of opportunity.For chapter two, this study approaches the spatial stratification phenomenon through a data-based social stratification approach. In addition, by applying a dissimilarity-based clustering algorithm, this study analyzes how regions cluster as well as their disparities, thereby analyzing socio-spatial inequalities. Ultimately, through map visualization, this study seeks to visually identify spatial forms of social inequality and gain insight into social structure for policy implications. The results determine how the regions are socioeconomically structured and to identify the social inequalities between the spaces.For chapter three, this study analyzes political polarization among the South Korean elite by examining 17 years’ worth of subcommittee meeting minutes from the South Korean National Assembly’s standing committees. Its analysis applies various natural language processing techniques and the bidirectional encoder representations from the transformers model to measure and analyze polarization in the language used during these meetings. Its findings indicate that the degree of political polarization increased and decreased at various times over the study period but has risen sharply since the second half of 2016 and remained high throughout 2020. This result suggests that partisan political gaps between members of the South Korean National Assembly increase substantially.
Additional file 7 of Gut metabolites predict Clostridioides difficile recurrence
Creators: name: Dawkins, Jennifer J.
name: Allegretti, Jessica R.
name: Gibson, Travis E.
name: McClure, Emma
name: Delaney, Mary
name: Bry, Lynn
name: Gerber, Georg K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. Microbiome community structure significantly changed within groups and significantly differed between groups at week two. Beta diversity with the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity measure was used to assess overall gut microbiome community structure; Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) was used to visualize results. (A) Beta diversity changed significantly over time within groups. Differences were significant for non-recurrers from pre-treatment to week one (p = 10-3) and from week one to week two (p = 10-3). For recurrers, differences were significant from pre-treatment to week one (p = 3x10-3). (B) Beta diversity was significantly different between recurrers and non-recurrers at week two (p = 10-2); differences at other time-points were not significant.
Blog | Six Ways to Make Your ORCID iD Work for You!
Creators: name: Meadows, Alice
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Congratulations, you’ve registered for an ORCID iD! The next step is using your iD to build your ORCID record. We know the last thing you want is to have to spend more time updating yet another system, so why not let the organizations and platforms you already interact with do most of the work for you? Not only will it save you time, it also reduces the risk of errors, and helps you ensure trustworthy connections between you and your research contributions and affiliations. After all, who better than your institution to assert where you work? Or your journal to assert articles that you have authored?
Principle-based approach in Enterprise Architecture practice; finding the sweet spot - a DYA whitepaper by Sogeti -
Creators: name: Eusterbrock, Ton
name: van Steenbergen, Marlies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Enterprise Architecture
Architecture principles
DYA
Sensemaking
Enterprise Design

description: This paper gives more insight in the differences between principle-based and rule-based architecture approaches as well as the implications of choosing one over the other. The objective of this paper is to provide a sound basis for organisations to develop a well-informed perspective on how to effectively apply architecture principles within their own specific context. This paper was first released in 2016. Because the content is in line with our vision on Sensemaking Architecture , it has been restyled and added to the series of white papers on Sensemaking Architecture
title: A rare case of extensive low-flow vascular venous malformation.
Creators: name: Cortis, Kelvin
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 54-year-old male was referred to general surgery in view of a new-onset change in bowel habit. He denied weight loss or rectal bleeding and had no past medical history of note. Clinical examination was unremarkable. Initial investigations included routine bloods, which revealed raised inflammatory markers, and an elective Computed Tomography (CT) Virtual Colonography. 

description: 54 years, male
Additional file 8 of Gut metabolites predict Clostridioides difficile recurrence
Creators: name: Dawkins, Jennifer J.
name: Allegretti, Jessica R.
name: Gibson, Travis E.
name: McClure, Emma
name: Delaney, Mary
name: Bry, Lynn
name: Gerber, Georg K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S2. Gut metabolome structure significantly changed within groups and significantly differed between groups at week two. Ordination analysis using Spearman rank correlation was used to assess overall metabolome structure; Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) was used to visualize results. (A) Metabolome structure changed significantly over time within groups. Differences were significant for non-recurrers from pre-treatment to week one (p = 10-3) and from week one to week two (p = 10-3). For recurrers, differences were significant from pre-treatment to week one (p = 10-3). (B) Metabolome structure was significantly different between recurrers and non-recurrers at week two (p=10-3); differences at other time-points were not significant.
Decoding Discourse: A corpus linguistic study of evaluative adjectives and group nouns in Czech print news media (1989–2018)
Creators: name: Elmerot, Irene
Publisher: name: Stockholm University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470404
subject: Corpus linguistics
classificationCode: 470405
subject: Discourse and pragmatics

description: This compilation thesis takes a top-down perspective on the representation of different groups of people in Czech news press over three decades. The starting point is that human equality is a global prerequisite for a democratic world, according to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The research questions for the thesis concern how positively or negatively different groups of people are represented, and how often the different groups appear compared to each other. The thesis contributes results based on a language other than English, which represents a valuable contribution to the field.There are two external material links here: One permanent link to the thesis in the research portal DiVA, and one to the repository where scripts and data are stored.
Random walks in random hypergeometric environment
Creators: name: Orenshtein, Tal
name: Sabot, Christophe
Publisher: name: [Madralin] : EMIS ELibEMS
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dirichlet environments
subject: Hypergeometric environments
subject: Hypergeometric functions
subject: One-dependent Markov chains
subject: Point of view of the particle
subject: Random walks in random environment
subject: Reversibility
subject: 510

description: We consider one-dependent random walks on Zd in random hypergeometric environment for d≥3. These are memory-one walks in a large class of environments parameterized by positive weights on directed edges and on pairs of directed edges which includes the class of Dirichlet environments as a special case. We show that the walk is a.s. transient for any choice of the parameters, and moreover that the return time has some finite positive moment. We then give a characterization for the existence of an invariant measure for the process from the point of view of the walker which is absolutely continuous with respect to the initial distribution on the environment in terms of a function κ of the initial weights. These results generalize [Sab11] and [Sab13] on random walks in Dirichlet environment. It turns out that κ coincides with the corresponding parameter in the Dirichlet case, and so in particular the existence of such invariant measures is independent of the weights on pairs of directed edges, and determined solely by the weights on directed edges.
Additional file 9 of Gut metabolites predict Clostridioides difficile recurrence
Creators: name: Dawkins, Jennifer J.
name: Allegretti, Jessica R.
name: Gibson, Travis E.
name: McClure, Emma
name: Delaney, Mary
name: Bry, Lynn
name: Gerber, Georg K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S3. Borderline significantly higher fecal acetate and isovalerate SCFAs were observed at week two in non-recurrers. Log-transformed and standardized concentrations of the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) measured in fecal samples are shown. Levels of acetate (FDR = 0.07) and isovalerate/2-ME butyrate (FDR = 0.07) were higher in non-recurrent (NR) versus recurrent (R) participants.
Spontaneous trail formation in populations of auto-chemotactic walkers
Creators: name: Mokhtari, Zahra
name: Patterson, Robert I. A.
name: Höfling, Felix
Publisher: name: [London] : IOP
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: active matter
subject: agent-based simulations
subject: cooperative behaviour
subject: pattern formation
subject: self-propelled particles
subject: 530

description: We study the formation of trails in populations of self-propelled agents that make oriented deposits of pheromones and also sense such deposits to which they then respond with gradual changes of their direction of motion. Based on extensive off-lattice computer simulations aiming at the scale of insects, e.g. ants, we identify a number of emerging stationary patterns and obtain qualitatively the non-equilibrium state diagram of the model, spanned by the strength of the agent–pheromone interaction and the number density of the population. In particular, we demonstrate the spontaneous formation of persistent, macroscopic trails, and highlight some behaviour that is consistent with a dynamic phase transition. This includes a characterisation of the mass of system-spanning trails as a potential order parameter. We also propose a dynamic model for a few macroscopic observables, including the sub-population size of trail-following agents, which captures the early phase of trail formation.
Additional file 1 of An investigation of penalization and data augmentation to improve convergence of generalized estimating equations for clustered binary outcomes
Creators: name: Geroldinger, Angelika
name: Blagus, Rok
name: Ogden, Helen
name: Heinze, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
3076个词根词缀(均有例词).xls
Creators: name: Dongqing Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150703 Road Transportation and Freight Services
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Use this form to edit all information related to your data. Please be as descriptive as possible. The file upload is independent from the rest of the form, so you don't need to save an upload. This message will be replaced with helpful tips and suggestions as you begin interacting with the form.
Additional file 2 of Novel γδ T cell-based prognostic signature to estimate risk and aid therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Jingrui
name: Ling, Sunbin
name: Ni, Jie
name: Wan, Yafeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Implementation practice models for development in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review of peer-reviewed literature
Creators: name: Evans, William Douglas
name: Gerard, Raquel
name: Symington, Lorry
name: Shaikh, Hina
name: Agha, Sohail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 expanded checklist.
title: Cardio-pulmonary arrest: beyond the myocardium, and back
Creators: name: Boccalini, Sara
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 50 years-old woman presented a cardiopulmonary arrest. ECG revealed negative waves in V3-V6, AVF, echography was normal. Her medical record was uneventful besides an episode of ventricular extrasystole and mitral prolapsus. Coronarography was negative but a torsade de pointe was recorded during the procedure. The patient was transferred to a tertiary centre and referred for cardiac CT, with a dual-energy dual-layer CT scanner, and cardiac MRI for further investigation. In particular, the presence of myocardial necrosis/fibrosis had to be excluded and, since MRI was not immediately available, cardiac CT with arterial and late enhancement acquisitions was performed at first. 

description: 50 years, female
Additional file 1 of Prognosis of incompletely resected small rectal neuroendocrine tumor using endoscope without additional treatment
Creators: name: Cha, Boram
name: Shin, Jongbeom
name: Ko, Weon Jin
name: Kwon, Kye Sook
name: Kim, Hyungkil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of excluded 21 patients who underwent additional resection.
Developmental stuttering in children who are hard of hearing (Arenas et al., 2017)
Creators: name: Arenas, Richard M.
name: Walker, Elizabeth A.
name: Oleson, Jacob J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose: A number of studies with large sample sizes have reported lower prevalence of stuttering in children with significant hearing loss compared to children without hearing loss. This study used a parent questionnaire to investigate the characteristics of stuttering (e.g., incidence, prevalence, and age of onset) in children who are hard of hearing (CHH).Method: Three hundred three parents of CHH who participated in the Outcomes of Children With Hearing Loss study (Moeller & Tomblin, 2015) were sent questionnaires asking about their child’s history of stuttering.Results: One hundred ninety-four parents of CHH responded to the survey. Thirty-three CHH were reported to have stuttered at one point in time (an incidence of 17.01%), and 10 children were still stuttering at the time of survey submission (a prevalence of 5.15%). Compared to estimates in the general population, this sample displayed a significantly higher incidence and prevalence. The age of onset, recovery rate, and other characteristics were similar to hearing children.Conclusions: Based on this sample, mild to moderately severe hearing loss does not appear to be a protective factor for stuttering in the preschool years. In fact, the incidence and prevalence of stuttering may be higher in this population compared to the general population. Despite the significant speech and language needs that children with mild to moderately severe hearing loss may have, speech-language pathologists should appropriately prioritize stuttering treatment as they would in the hearing population.
Supplemental Material. Individual responses to the survey from those who stated that their child had stuttered at one point in time.
Arenas, R. M., Walker, E. A., & Oleson, J. J. (2017). Developmental stuttering in children who are hard of hearing. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_LSHSS-17-0028
Additional file 1 of Interleukin-20 is involved in dry eye disease and is a potential therapeutic target
Creators: name: Wang, Hsiao-Hsuan
name: Chen, Wei-Yu
name: Huang, Yi-Hsun
name: Hsu, Sheng-Min
name: Tsao, Yeou-Ping
name: Hsu, Yu-Hsiang
name: Chang, Ming-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The demographic data of the people involved in this study. Table S2. Details of the analysis of cytokine levels in clinical samples. Table S3. Primer pairs used for amplification of mRNA transcripts. Figure S1. Schematic illustration of the extra-orbital LGE and histology of the excised extra-orbital lacrimal gland. Figure S2. Dynamic observation of the BAC-induced DED mouse model. Figure S3. Analysis of proinflammatory cytokines and osmolarity in tears from DED animal models. Figure S4. The dynamic changes of the proinflammatory cytokines and osmolarity in tears from DED animal models. Figure S5. IL-20 is induced under hyperosmotic stress in the HCE-2 cell line. Figure S6. Detection of NFAT5 and IL-20 in the HCE-2 cell line. Figure S7. Expression levels of IL-20 and its receptors in HCE-2 cells. Figure S8. IL-20 promotes the expression of several proinflammatory factors in the HCE-2 cell line. Figure S9. IL-20 promotes cell death of corneal epithelial cells and 7E protects corneal epithelial cells from BAC-induced cell death. Figure S10. 7E protects against cell death in the BAC-induced DED model. Figure S11. Immunohistochemistry of MUC5AC in BAC-induced DED animal model. Figure S12. 7E treatment reduces the infiltration of macrophages into the cornea in the BAC-induced DED animal model. Figure S13. 7E causes the decrease of the Th17 population in the draining lymph nodes and conjunctiva from the LGE-induced DED animal model. Figure S14. 7E treatment reduced apoptosis in the cornea and conjunctiva from the LGE-induced DED animal model. Figure S15. 7E protects cornea and conjunctiva cells from apoptosis in the DS-induced DED animal model.
Artifact Of Icpe 2018 Paper: Characterizing The Microarchitectural Implications Of A Convolutional Neural Network (Cnn) Execution On Gpus
Creators: name: Dong, Shi
name: Gong, Xiang
name: Yifan Sun
name: Trinayan Baruah
name: Kaeli, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: ICPE artifact

description: This is the accepted artifact of ICPE 2018 paper: Characterizing the Microarchitectural Implications of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Execution on GPUs
description: The paper attached to the artifact is not the camera-ready version.
Additional file 2 of Interleukin-20 is involved in dry eye disease and is a potential therapeutic target
Creators: name: Wang, Hsiao-Hsuan
name: Chen, Wei-Yu
name: Huang, Yi-Hsun
name: Hsu, Sheng-Min
name: Tsao, Yeou-Ping
name: Hsu, Yu-Hsiang
name: Chang, Ming-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Original DNA gel and Western blot images.
The importance of management information and soil moisture representation for simulating tillage effects on N2O emissions in LPJmL5.0-tillage
Creators: name: Lutz, Femke
name: Del Grosso, Stephen
name: Ogle, Stephen
name: Williams, Stephen
name: Minoli, Sara
name: Rolinski, Susanne
name: Heinke, Jens
name: Stoorvogel, Jetse J.
name: Müller, Christoph
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nitrous oxide (N2O)
subject: N2O emissions
subject: LPJmL
subject: no-tillage
subject: 910

description: No-tillage is often suggested as a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Modeling tillage effects on nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions is challenging and subject to great uncertainties as the processes producing the emissions are complex and strongly nonlinear. Previous findings have shown deviations between the LPJmL5.0-tillage model (LPJmL: Lund–Potsdam–Jena managed Land) and results from meta-analysis on global estimates of tillage effects on N2O emissions. Here we tested LPJmL5.0-tillage at four different experimental sites across Europe and the USA to verify whether deviations in N2O emissions under different tillage regimes result from a lack of detailed information on agricultural management, the representation of soil water dynamics or both. Model results were compared to observational data and outputs from field-scale DayCent model simulations. DayCent has been successfully applied for the simulation of N2O emissions and provides a richer database for comparison than noncontinuous measurements at experimental sites. We found that adding information on agricultural management improved the simulation of tillage effects on N2O emissions in LPJmL. We also found that LPJmL overestimated N2O emissions and the effects of no-tillage on N2O emissions, whereas DayCent tended to underestimate the emissions of no-tillage treatments. LPJmL showed a general bias to overestimate soil moisture content. Modifications of hydraulic properties in LPJmL in order to match properties assumed in DayCent, as well as of the parameters related to residue cover, improved the overall simulation of soil water and N2O emissions simulated under tillage and no-tillage separately. However, the effects of no-tillage (shifting from tillage to no-tillage) did not improve. Advancing the current state of information on agricultural management and improvements in soil moisture highlights the potential to improve LPJmL5.0-tillage and global estimates of tillage effects on N2O emissions.
Sample chamber for synchrotron based in-situ X-ray diffraction experiments under electric fields and temperatures between 100 K and 1250 K
Creators: name: Nentwich, Melanie
name: Weigel, Tina
name: Richter, Carsten
name: Stöcker, Hartmut
name: Mehner, Erik
name: Jachalke, Sven
name: Novikov, Dmitri V.
name: Zschornak, Matthias
name: Meyer, Dirk C.
Publisher: name: Chester : IUCr
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: X-ray diffraction
subject: electric field
subject: instrumentation
subject: sample environment
subject: 540
subject: 550

description: Many scientific questions require X-ray experiments conducted at varying temperatures, sometimes combined with the application of electric fields. Here, a customized sample chamber developed for beamlines P23 and P24 of PETRA III at DESY to suit these demands is presented. The chamber body consists mainly of standard vacuum parts housing the heater/cooler assembly supplying a temperature range of 100 K to 1250 K and an xyz manipulator holding an electric contact needle for electric measurements at both high voltage and low current. The chamber is closed by an exchangeable hemispherical dome offering all degrees of freedom for single-crystal experiments within one hemisphere of solid angle. The currently available dome materials (PC, PS, PEEK polymers) differ in their absorption and scattering characteristics, with PEEK providing the best overall performance. The article further describes heating and cooling capabilities, electric characteristics, and plans for future upgrades of the chamber. Examples of applications are discussed.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the R2R3-MYB gene family in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Creators: name: Yang, Jiahan
name: Zhang, Binghui
name: Gu, Gang
name: Yuan, Jiazheng
name: Shen, Shaojun
name: Jin, Liao
name: Lin, Zhiqiang
name: Lin, Jianfeng
name: Xie, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.