cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Role of Interdisciplinarity in Physics: Success, Talent and Luck
Creators: name: Pluchino, Alessandro
name: Burgio, Giulio
name: Rapisarda, Andrea
name: Biondo, Alessio Emanuele
name: Pulvirenti, Alfredo
name: Ferro, Alfredo
name: Giorgino, Toni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although interdisciplinarity is often touted as a necessity for modern research, the evidence on the relative impact of sectorial versus to interdisciplinary science is qualitative at best. In this paper we leverage the bibliographic data set of the American Physical Society to quantify the role of interdisciplinarity in physics, and that of talent and luck in achieving success in scientific careers. We analyze a period of 30 years (1980-2009) tagging papers and their authors by means of the Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS), to show that some degree of interdisciplinarity is quite helpful to reach success, measured as a proxy of either the number of articles or the citations score. We also propose an agent-based model of the publication-reputation-citation dynamics reproduces the trends observed in the APS data set. On the one hand, the results highlight the crucial role of randomness and serendipity in real scientific research; on the other, they shed light on a counter-intuitive effect indicating that the most talented authors are not necessarily the most successful ones.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures
Magnetic effects on the viscous boundary layer damping of the r-modes in neutron stars
Creators: name: Mendell, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores the effects that magnetic fields have on the viscous boundary layers (VBLs) that can form in neutron stars at the crust-core interface, and it investigates the VBL damping of the gravitational-radiation driven r-mode instability. Approximate solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic equations valid in the VBL are found for ordinary-fluid neutron stars. It is shown that magnetic fields above 10^9 Gauss significantly change the structure of the VBL, and that magnetic fields decrease the VBL damping time. Furthermore, VBL damping completely suppresses the r-mode instability for B >= 10^{12} Gauss. Thus, magnetic fields will profoundly affect the VBL damping of the r-mode instability in hot young pulsars (that are cool enough to have formed a solid crust). One can speculate that magnetic fields can affect the VBL damping of this instability in LMXBs and other cold old pulsars (if they have sufficiently large internal fields).
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, revtex
A New Monte Carlo Algorithm for Protein Folding
Creators: name: Frauenkron, Helge
name: Bastolla, Ugo
name: Gerstner, Erwin
name: Grassberger, Peter
name: Nadler, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We demonstrate that the recently proposed pruned-enriched Rosenbluth method (P. Grassberger, Phys. Rev. E 56 (1997) 3682) leads to extremely efficient algorithms for the folding of simple model proteins. We test them on several models for lattice heteropolymers, and compare to published Monte Carlo studies. In all cases our algorithms are faster than all previous ones, and in several cases we find new minimal energy states. In addition to ground states, our algorithms give estimates for the partition sum at finite temperatures.
description: 4 pages, Latex incl. 3 eps-figs., submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., revised version with changes in the text
Elimination of Chaos in Multimode, Intracavity-doubled Lasers in the Presence of Spatial Hole-burning
Creators: name: Pietrzyk, Monika E.
name: Danailov, Miltcho B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper possibilities of a stabilization of large amplitude fluctuations in an intracavity-doubled solid-state laser are studied. The modification of the cross-saturation coefficient by the effect of spatial hole-burning is taken into account. The stabilization of the laser radiation by an increase of the number of modes, as proposed by James et al. (1990) and Magni et al. (1993), is analyzed. It is found that when the cross-saturation coefficient is modulated by the spatial hole-burning the stabilization is not always possible. We propose a new way of obtaining a stable steady-state configuration based on an increase of the strength of nonlinearity, which leads to a strong cancellation of modes, so that during the evolution all of the modes, but a single one, are canceled. Such a steady-state solution is found to be stable with respect to small perturbations.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, psfig.sty, to be published in J. Bif. Chaos
Heniocha marnois
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Heniocha
Heniocha marnois

description: Heniocha marnois (Rogenhofer, 1891b)
COMMON NAME(S): Marbled Emperor.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Chongwe and Kafue, in Lusaka Province; Mumbwa, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants of the taxon include: one Fabaceae subspecies (Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha (A.Rich.) Brenan) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Thiry 1980); one Fabaceae species (Acacia erubescens Oliv.) in Namibia (Oberprieler 1995) and four species and one subspecies of Fabaceae (Acacia pubescens (Vent.) R.Br. A. nigrescens Oliv., Acacia burkei Benth., Acacia sp. and A. polyacantha subsp. campylacantha (A.Rich.) Brenan) in South Africa (van den Berg 1974; Oberprieler 1995). Three additional Fabaceae species namely, Acacia fleckii Schinz, A. polyacantha Willd. and A. mellifera (M.Vahl) Benth. are named as larval foodplants of the taxon (African Moths 2019). No host plants of the taxon have been reported in Zambia.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Oberprieler 1995; Pinhey 1972b; Thiry 1980; van den Berg 1974.
Genus Holocerina Pinhey, 1956
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
First-principles anharmonic vibrational study of the structure of calcium silicate perovskite under lower mantle conditions
Creators: name: Prentice, Joseph C. A.
name: Maezono, Ryo
name: Needs, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calcium silicate perovskite (CaSiO$_3$) is one of the major mineral components of the lower mantle, but has been the subject of relatively little work compared to the more abundant Mg-based materials. One of the major problems related to CaSiO$_3$ that is still the subject of research is its crystal structure under lower mantle conditions - a cubic Pm$\bar{3}$m structure is accepted in general, but some have suggested that lower-symmetry structures may be relevant. In this paper, we use a fully first-principles vibrational self-consistent field method to perform high accuracy anharmonic vibrational calculations on several candidate structures at a variety of points along the geotherm near the base of the lower mantle to investigate the stability of the cubic structure and related distorted structures. Our results show that the cubic structure is the most stable throughout the lower mantle, and that this result is robust against the effects of thermal expansion.
An Algebraic Quantization of Causal Sets
Creators: name: Raptis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for an algebraic quantization of the causal sets of Sorkin et al. is presented. The suggested scenario is along the lines of a similar algebraization and quantum interpretation of finitary topological spaces due to Zapatrin and this author. To be able to apply the latter procedure to causal sets Sorkin's `semantic switch' from `partially ordered sets as finitary topological spaces' to `partially ordered sets as locally finite causal sets' is employed. The result is the definition of `quantum causal sets'. Such a procedure and its resulting definition is physically justified by a property of quantum causal sets that meets Finkelstein's requirement from `quantum causality' to be an immediate, as well as an algebraically represented, relation between events for discrete locality's sake. The quantum causal sets introduced here are shown to have this property by direct use of a result from the algebraization of finitary topological spaces due to Breslav, Parfionov and Zapatrin.
description: LaTex 2.09, 9pages
Additional file 14 of RNA-seq: technical variability and sampling
Creators: name: McIntyre, Lauren M
name: Lopiano, Kenneth K
name: Morse, Alison M
name: Amin, Victor
name: Oberg, Ann L
name: Young, Linda J
name: Nuzhdin, Sergey V
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
The Law of Nature, Mosaic Judaism, and Primitive Christianity in John Locke and the English Deists
Creators: name: Lucci, Diego
Publisher: name: Entangled Religions
Year: 2019

description: In their attempts to revive “true religion,” Locke and several English deists, such as Toland, Tindal, Chubb, Morgan, and Annet, focused on the relationship between the Law of Nature, the Law of Moses, and Christ’s teaching. However, Locke and the deists formulated different conceptions of the Law of Nature and its relationship with natural religion, Mosaic Judaism, and primitive Christianity. Locke saw the history of human knowledge of morality and religion as a process of gradual disclosure of divinely given truths—a process culminating in Christian revelation. He argued that the Law of Faith, established by Christ, had complemented the Law of Nature and superseded the Law of Moses. Conversely, the deists maintained that the only true religion was the universal, eternal, necessary, and sufficient religion of nature founded on the Law of Nature. They thought that Jesus had merely reaffirmed the Law of Nature, accessible to natural reason, without adding anything to it. Concerning Mosaic Judaism, there were significant differences between Toland and later deists. Toland considered Mosaic Judaism to be on a par with primitive Christianity, since he viewed both the Law of Moses and Christ’s precepts as essentially grounded in the Law of Nature. Conversely, Tindal and Chubb judged the ritual prescriptions of the Mosaic Law superseded by Christ’s revival of natural religion. Morgan and Annet went even further, for they identified true Christianity with the religion of nature, but criticized Mosaic Judaism as a corruption of natural religion. Briefly, Locke and the English deists aimed to recover true religion from long-lasting distortions. However, their rethinking of the relationship between the Law of Nature, the Mosaic Law, and Christ’s message led to different conceptions, uses, and appropriations of natural religion, Mosaic Judaism, and primitive Christianity in their attempts to restore what they perceived as true religion.
description: Entangled Religions, Vol 8 (2019)
Search for Hidden Photon Dark Matter Using a Multi-Cathode Counter
Creators: name: Kopylov, A.
name: Orekhov, I.
name: Petukhov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for hidden-photon (HP) dark matter using a multi-cathode counter is reported. The technique based on counting of single electrons emitted from outer cathode of the proportional counter by hidden-photons was used. The apparatus and the calibration of the counter by ultraviolet lamp are described. It is shown that this technique attains a maximum sensitivity in the energy range of Vacuum Ultraviolet. From the results of measurements we set an upper limit on the photon-HP mixing parameter χ. A further progress of using a multi-cathode technique is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, presented at 4th International Conference on Particle Physics and Astrophysics (ICPPA-2018). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.00870
Fluctuation Induced Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior near a Quantum Phase Transition in Itinerant Electron Systems
Creators: name: Mishra, Suresh G.
name: Sreeram, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The signature for a non-Fermi liquid behavior near a quantum phase transition has been observed in thermal and transport properties of many metallic systems at low temperatures. In the present work we consider specific examples of itinerant ferromagnet as well as antiferromagnet in the limit of vanishing transition temperature. The temperature variation of spin susceptibility, electrical resistivity, specific heat, and NMR relaxation rates at low temperatures is calculated in the limit of infinite exchange enhancement within the frame work of a self consistent spin fluctuation theory. The resulting non-Fermi liquid behavior is due to the presence of the low lying critically damped spin fluctuations in these systems. The theory presented here gives the leading low temperature behavior, as it turns out that the fluctuation correlation term is always smaller than the mean fluctuation field term in three as well as in two space dimensions. A comparison with illustrative experimental results of these properties in some typical systems has been done. Finally we make some remarks on the effect of disorder in these systems.
description: File RevTex, 7 Figures available on request, Abstract and text modified, To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Beatragus Heller 1912
Creators: name: Ruso, Gabrielle E
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Beatragus

description: Beatragus Heller, 1912
 Damalis: Sclater, 1889a:58. Not Damalis Gray, 1846.
 Alcelaphus: Lydekker, 1891:858. Not Alcelaphus de Blainville, 1816.
 Bubalis: Ward, 1892:70. Not Bubalis Lichtenstein, 1814.
 Damaliscus Sclater and Thomas, 1894:51. Type species Damaliscus pygargus (= Antilope pygargus Pallas, 1767) by original designation.
 Beatragus Heller, 1912:8. Type species Damaliscus hunteri Sclater and Thomas, 1894 (= Damalis hunteri Sclater, 1889a) by monotypy.
 CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Artiodactyla, family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, tribe Alcelaphini (Groves and Grubb 2011; Groves and Leslie 2011). Beatragus is monotypic.
description: Published as part of Ruso, Gabrielle E, 2017, Beatragus hunteri (Artiodactyla: Bovidae), pp. 119-127 in Mammalian Species 49 (955) on page 119, DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sex015, http://zenodo.org/record/7168732
MEG reveals preference specific increases of sexual-image-evoked responses in paedophilic sexual offenders and healthy controls
Creators: name: Krylova, Marina
name: Ristow, Inka
name: Marr, Vanessa
name: Borchardt, Viola
name: Li, Meng
name: Witzel, Joachim
name: Drumkova, Krasimira
name: Harris, Joseph A.
name: Zacharias, Norman
name: Schiltz, Kolja
name: Amelung, Till
name: Beier, Klaus M.
name: Kruger, Tillmann H. C.
name: Ponseti, Jorge
name: Schiffer, Boris
name: Walter, Henrik
name: Kärgel, Christian
name: Walter, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Paedophilic disorder is characterised by sexual attraction towards children. Classification of a counterpart as sexually attractive likely occurs rapidly, and involves both conscious and unconscious attentional and cognitive processes. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an imaging method especially well-suited to examine visual and attentional processes triggered by sexual images within the range of milliseconds. We investigated brain responses to sexual images depicting adults (frequent) and children (infrequent stimulus) in seventeen paedophilic patients with a history of child sexual offending (P + CSO) and twenty healthy controls (HC) during a passive visual oddball paradigm. Event-related fields (ERF) were measured to extract the magnetic visual mismatch negativity (vMMNm), and how it relates to the processing of different classes of sexual stimuli. P + CSO exhibited significantly longer vMMNm latencies (100–180 ms post-stimulus) than HC. Moreover, P + CSO showed widespread increased amplitudes in response to child images starting from P3a and P3b components and lasting up to 400 ms post-stimulus presentation localised in frontal and temporal brain regions. This study uncovers the first MEG differences in automatic change detection between P + CSO and HC during the presentation of subliminal sexual images of adults and children, contributing towards a better understanding of the neurobiological processes of P + CSO.
Fabrication and characterization of super-polished wedged borosilicate nano-cells
Creators: name: Peyrot, T.
name: Beurthe, Ch.
name: Coumar, S.
name: Roulliay, M.
name: Perronet, K.
name: Bonnay, P.
name: Adams, C. S.
name: Browaeys, A.
name: Sortais, Y. R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the fabrication of an all-glass vapor cell with a thickness varying linearly between (exactly) 0 and ~ 1 μm. The cell is made in Borofloat glass that allows super polish roughness, a full optical bonding assembling and easy filling with alkali vapors. We detail the challenging manufacture steps and present experimental spectra resulting from off-axis fluorescence and transmission spectroscopy of the Cesium D1 line. The very small surface roughness of 1 Angström rms is promising to investigate the atom-surface interaction or to minimize parasite stray light.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Preparedness of Healthcare Facilities in Combating Emerging Infectious Diseases in Selected Regions of Tanzania: Lessons Learnt from COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Magwe, Edward Augustine
Publisher: name: The Open University of Tanzania
Year: 2024
Subjects: Preparedness, Healthcare facilities, Healthcare workers, COVID-19, Tanzania

description: This study was conducted to assess preparedness of healthcare facilities (HFs) in combating COVID-19 in selected regions of Tanzania reported by healthcare workers (HCWs) aimed at strengthening the healthcare system's capacity whenever the disease re-emerges. This study applied both quantitative and qualitative analytical cross-sectional survey conducted from 24th of August to 3rd October 2022 in Dar es Salaam, Mwanza, Arusha, and Dodoma regions of Tanzania involving 596 HCWs and 40 HFs.
On the gravitational field of static and stationary axial symmetric bodies with multi-polar structure
Creators: name: Letelier, Patricio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a physical interpretation to the multi-polar Erez-Rozen-Quevedo solution of the Einstein Equations in terms of bars. We find that each multi-pole correspond to the Newtonian potential of a bar with linear density proportional to a Legendre Polynomial. We use this fact to find an integral representation of the $γ$ function. These integral representations are used in the context of the inverse scattering method to find solutions associated to one or more rotating bodies each one with their own multi-polar structure.
description: To be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Literary Studies, Knowledge and Social Justice in Education: A Capabilitarian Conception of Powerful Knowledge in School Subject English
Creators: name: Talbot, Daniel
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025

description: This thesis is a contribution to the literature in three areas of
 educational theory: the Capabilities Approach, the concept of powerful
 knowledge and the purposes of literary study in schools. At its heart lies
 the question, why should students study literature in secondary school
 classrooms? What does it offer students that makes it a valuable and
 enduring part of their education? One recent and influential answer to
 these kinds of questions has been provided by the concept of powerful
 knowledge. School subjects should serve the purpose of inducting students
 into disciplinary bodies of knowledge derived, in general, from their
 university equivalents. To some this may seem like common-sense, perhaps
 even trivially true. Yet, within the community of educational researchers
 and scholars focused on English as a school subject, the idea is
 controversial. There is a concern that a focus on knowledge obscures
 something deeply important at the heart of the study of literary texts.

 My approach to this dispute is ultimately irenic in nature. Taking a
 philosophical approach to key concepts involved in these discussions, I
 offer an account of powerful knowledge that recognises the insights of
 educational researchers from the wider English educational community. At
 the same time, I use the social realist foundations of powerful knowledge
 to reframe some of the core assumptions that have dogged attempts to
 capture what is distinctive about arts subjects. In doing this, I situate
 both literary studies and powerful knowledge within the Capabilities
 Approach. This helps reconcile what initially seem divergent intuitions
 about the nature and practice of school education. I argue that a
 capabilitarian account of the study of literature allows us to understand
 the important role of cultural understanding in students’ education. At
 the same time, it takes seriously the importance of disciplinary
 knowledge, recognises the centrality of experience and imagination and
 gives an account of the wider importance of the study of literature for
 social justice.
Microsciurus Allen 1895
Creators: name: Jessen, Timothy G.
name: Kilanowski, Allyssa L.
name: Gwinn, R. Nathan
name: Merrick, Melissa J.
name: Koprowski, John L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Microsciurus

description: Microsciurus Allen, 1895
 Macroxus: Gray, 1867:432. Part (description of flaviventer); not Macroxus F. Cuvier (1823:120).
 Sciurus Thomas, 1893:337. Type locality “La Gloria, Chanchamayo.”
 Microsciurus Allen, 1895:332. Type species Sciurus (Microsciurus) alfari Allen, 1895, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Jessen, Timothy G., Kilanowski, Allyssa L., Gwinn, R. Nathan, Merrick, Melissa J. & Koprowski, John L., 2016, Microsciurus flaviventer (Rodentia: Sciuridae), pp. 59-65 in Mammalian Species 48 (935) on page 59, DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sew006, http://zenodo.org/record/7168604
Non-Linear Langevin and Fractional Fokker-Planck Equations for Anomalous Diffusion by Levy Stable Processes
Creators: name: Anderson, Johan
name: Moradi, Sara
name: Rafiq, Tariq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The~numerical solutions to a non-linear Fractional Fokker--Planck (FFP) equation are studied estimating the generalized diffusion coefficients. The~aim is to model anomalous diffusion using an FFP description with fractional velocity derivatives and Langevin dynamics where Lévy fluctuations are introduced to model the effect of non-local transport due to fractional diffusion in velocity space. Distribution functions are found using numerical means for varying degrees of fractionality of the stable Lévy distribution as solutions to the FFP equation. The~statistical properties of the distribution functions are assessed by a generalized normalized expectation measure and entropy and modified transport coefficient. The~transport coefficient significantly increases with decreasing fractality which is corroborated by analysis of experimental data.
description: 20 pages 7 figures
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Maschinenbau" mit dem Abschluss „Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1432
Simplifying and Refactoring Introductory Calculus
Creators: name: Bartlett, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26E35

description: First year calculus is often taught in a way that is very burdensome to the student. Students have to memorize a diversity of processes for essentially performing the same task. However, many calculus processes can be simplified and streamlined so that fewer concepts can provide more flexibility and capability for first-year students.
description: 13 pages
Clyomys Thomas 1916
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: de Oliveira, João A.
name: Bonvicino, Cibele R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Clyomys

description: Clyomys Thomas, 1916
 Loncheres: Lund, 1839:233. Part (description of Loncheres laticeps Lund, 1839, a nomen nudum); not Loncheres Illiger, 1811.
 Mesomys: Winge, 1887:92. Part (listing of laticeps Lund, 1839 a nomen nudum, as a synonym of Mesomys spinosus Desmarest, 1817).
 Echimys: Thomas, 1909:240. Part (description of laticeps); not Echimys F. Cuvier, 1837.
 Clyomys Thomas, 1916:300. Type species Echimys laticeps (Thomas, 1909), by original designation.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R., de Oliveira, João A. & Bonvicino, Cibele R., 2016, Clyomys laticeps (Rodentia: Echimyidae), pp. 83-90 in Mammalian Species 48 (938) on page 83, DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sew009, http://zenodo.org/record/7168766
Escape of cosmic rays from the Galaxy and effects on the circumgalactic medium
Creators: name: Blasi, P.
name: Amato, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The escape of cosmic rays from the Galaxy is expected to shape their spectrum inside the Galaxy. Yet, this phenomenon is very poorly understood and, in the absence of a physical description, it is usually modelled as free escape from a given boundary, typically located at a few kpc distance from the Galactic disc. We show that the assumption of free escape leads to the conclusion that the cosmic ray current propagating in the circumgalactic medium is responsible for a non resonant cosmic ray induced instability that in turn leads to the generation of a magnetic field of strength $\sim 2\times 10^{-8}$ Gauss on a scale $\sim 10$ kpc around our Galaxy. The self-generated diffusion produces large gradients in the particle pressure that induce a displacement of the intergalactic medium with velocity $\sim 10-100$ km/s. Cosmic rays are then carried away by advection. If the overdensity of the intergalactic gas in a region of size $\sim 10$ kpc around our Galaxy is $\gtrsim 100$ with respect to the cosmological baryon density $Ω_{b}ρ_{cr}$, then the flux of high energy neutrinos as due to pion production becomes comparable with the flux of astrophysical neutrinos recently measured by IceCube.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Bio-, Chemie- und Pharmaingenieurwesen" mit dem Abschluss „Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1434
Schwarzschild Black Hole Quantum Statistics from Z(2) Orientation Degrees of Freedom and its Relations to Ising Droplet Nucleation
Creators: name: Kastrup, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalizing previous quantum gravity results for Schwarzschild black holes from 4 to D > 3 space-time dimensions yields an energy spectrum E_n = alpha n^{(D-3)/(D-2)} E_P, n=1,2,..., alpha = O(1), where E_P is the Planck energy in that space-time. This spectrum means that the quantized area A_{D-2}(n) of the D-2 dimensional horizon has universally the form A_{D-2} = n a_{D-2}, where a_{D-2} is essentially the (D-2)th power of the D-dimensional Planck length. Assuming that the basic area quantum has a Z(2)-degeneracy according to its two possible orientation degrees of freedom implies a degeneracy d_n = 2^n for the n-th level. The energy spectrum with such a degeneracy leads to a quantum canonical partition function which is the same as the classical grand canonical partition function of a primitive Ising droplet nucleation model for 1st-order phase transitions in D-2 spatial dimensions. The analogy to this model suggests that E_n represents the surface energy of a "droplet" of n horizon quanta. Exploiting the well-known properties of the so-called critical droplets of that model immediately leads to the Hawking temperature and the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of Schwarzschild black holes. The values of temperature and entropy appear closely related to the imaginary part of the partition function which describes metastable states
description: 29 pages, Latex; version to appear in Annalen der Physik (Leipzig) (Refs. added, a few text improvements, no changes of results)
CLASSIFICATION OF EDENTULOUS JAWS: METHODS OF RETENTION AND STABILIZATION FOR COMPLETE REMOVABLE DENTURES
Creators: name: Khahramonova Nargiza Hamza kizi Scientific supervisor : DsC., dos., Axmedov Alisher Astanovich Samarkand State Medical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The classification of edentulous jaws is critical for understanding the anatomical and functional challenges associated with complete removable dentures. Effective methods of retention and stabilization are essential for achieving optimal prosthetic outcomes. This article discusses the classification of edentulous jaws, the various factors influencing retention and stabilization of complete dentures, and the techniques employed to enhance prosthetic success.
Magnetization process of the spin-1/2 XXZ models on square and cubic lattices
Creators: name: Kohno, Masanori
name: Takahashi, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization process of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic XXZ model with Ising-like anisotropy in the ground state is investigated. We show numerically that the Ising-like XXZ models on square and cubic lattices show a first-order phase transition at some critical magnetic field. We estimate the value of the critical field and the magnetization jump on the basis of the Maxwell construction. The magnetization jump in the Ising-limit is investigated by means of perturbation theory. Based on our numerical results, we briefly discuss the phase diagram of the extended Bose-Hubbard model in the hard-core limit.
description: 13 pages, RevTex, 7 PostScript figures, to appear in Phys.Rev.B
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen" mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1433
Group Theoretical Quantization of a Phase Space S^1 x R^+ and the Mass Spectrum of Schwarzschild Black Holes in D Space-Time Dimensions
Creators: name: Bojowald, M.
name: Kastrup, H. A.
name: Schramm, F.
name: Strobl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symplectic reduction of pure spherically symmetric (Schwarzschild) classical gravity in D space-time dimensions yields a 2-dimensional phase space of observables consisting of the Mass M (>0) and a canonically conjugate (Killing) time variable T. Imposing (mass-dependent) periodic boundary conditions in time on the associated quantum mechanical plane waves which represent the Schwarzschild system in the period just before or during the formation of a black hole, yields an energy spectrum of the hole which realizes the old Bekenstein postulate that the quanta of the horizon A_{D-2} are multiples of a basic area quantum. In the present paper it is shown that the phase space of such a Schwarzschild black hole in D space-time dimensions is symplectomorphic to a symplectic manifold S={(phi in R mod 2 pi, p = A_{D-2} >0)} with the symplectic form d phi wedge d p. As the action of the group SO_+(1,2) on that manifold is transitive, effective and Hamiltonian, it can be used for a group theoretical quantization of the system. The area operator p for the horizon corresponds to the generator of the compact subgroup SO(2) and becomes quantized accordingly: The positive discrete series of the irreducible unitary representations of SO_+(1,2) yields an (horizon) area spectrum proportional k+n, where k =1,2,... characterizes the representation and n = 0,1,2,... the number of area quanta. If one employs the unitary representations of the universal covering group of SO_+(1,2) the number k can take any fixed positive real value (theta-parameter). The unitary representations of the positive discrete series provide concrete Hilbert spaces for quantum Schwarzschild black holes.
description: 45 pages, Latex; version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D (Refs. added, small changes in the introduction, no changes of results)
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik" mit dem Abschluss ,,Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1435
MEG reveals preference specific increases of sexual-image-evoked responses in paedophilic sexual offenders and healthy controls
Creators: name: Krylova, Marina
name: Ristow, Inka
name: Marr, Vanessa
name: Borchardt, Viola
name: Li, Meng
name: Witzel, Joachim
name: Drumkova, Krasimira
name: Harris, Joseph A
name: Zacharias, Norman
name: Schiltz, Kolja
name: Amelung, Till
name: Beier, Klaus M
name: Kruger, Tillmann HC
name: Ponseti, Jorge
name: Schiffer, Boris
name: Walter, Henrik
name: Kärgel, Christian
name: Walter, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objectives: Paedophilic disorder is characterized by sexual attraction towards children. Classification of a counterpart as sexually attractive likely occurs rapidly, and involves both conscious and unconscious attentional and cognitive processes. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an imaging method especially well-suited to examine visual and attentional processes triggered by sexual images within the range of milliseconds. Methods: We investigated brain responses to sexual images depicting adults (frequent) and children (infrequent stimulus) in seventeen paedophilic patients with a history of child sexual offending (P + CSO) and twenty healthy controls (HC) during a passive visual oddball paradigm. Event-related fields (ERF) were measured to extract the magnetic visual mismatch negativity (vMMNm), and how it relates to the processing of different classes of sexual stimuli. Results: P + CSO exhibited significantly longer vMMNm latencies (100-180ms post-stimulus) than HC. Moreover, P + CSO showed widespread increased amplitudes in response to child images starting from P3a and P3b components and lasting up to 400ms post-stimulus presentation localized in frontal and temporal brain regions. Conclusions: This study uncovers the first MEG differences in automatic change detection between P + CSO and HC during the presentation of subliminal sexual images of adults and children, contributing towards a better understanding of the neurobiological processes of P + CSO.
Tomopeas Miller 1900
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M
name: Kline, Kerry A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tomopeas

description: Tomopeas Miller, 1900
 Tomopeas Miller, 1900:570. Type species Tomopeas ravus Miller, 1900, by monotypy.
 CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Chiroptera, suborder Yangochiroptera, family Molossidae, subfamily Tomopeatinae (Barkley 2008; Gregorin and Cirranello 2016; Teeling et al. 2016). The genus Tomopeas is monotypic (Barkley 2008).
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M & Kline, Kerry A, 2019, Tomopeas ravus (Chiroptera: Molossidae), pp. 70-74 in Mammalian Species 51 (979) on page 70, DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sez011, http://zenodo.org/record/7168858
Statistical descriptions of stochastic quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Kalsi, Tara
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025
Subjects: complex quantum systems
random-matrix theory
stochastic dynamics

description: Random-matrix theory provides a versatile framework for describing complex
 quantum systems, focusing on universal features only constrained by
 dimensionality and symmetry properties. In particular, the spectral
 fluctuations of random matrices provide a highly applicable benchmark for
 quantum chaos and ergodic phases. 

 This thesis focuses on the spectral properties of complex many-body
 quantum systems as they dynamically approach a chaotic, ergodic phase,
 where initially localised information becomes dispersed and scrambled over
 the system degrees of freedom. Measures of scrambling and chaos bounds are
 typically formulated in terms of dynamical correlations, such as those
 characterised by out-of-time-ordered correlators. We instead utilise
 spectral statistics, particularly the spectral form factor, which analyses
 correlations between the eigenvalues of a system, as a sensitive
 diagnostic tool to provide insights into the temporal evolution towards
 chaotic behaviour. We explore these features in three steps. First, we
 investigate this theme in the context of random quantum circuits,
 contrasting entanglement dynamics when unitary gates are drawn from each
 of the circular ensembles of Dyson’s Threefold Way. By combining exact
 analytical results for the minimal case of two qubits and numerical
 results for the full circuit dynamics, we find that the imposition of
 time-reversal symmetric gates reduces entanglement generation in the
 circuits. Next, we introduce a scaling theory for maximally efficient
 quantum-dynamical scrambling and formulate chaos bounds that we show to be
 saturated by Dyson’s Brownian motion. Finally, we show how exact
 analytical and asymptotic results can be obtained for a wide class of
 systems, for which the Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model serves as a
 template. The results of this thesis lay the foundations for a deeper
 understanding of complex many-body quantum dynamics from a unified
 statistical perspective.
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Fahrzeugtechnik und mobile Systeme" mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1436
The stable development of the national economy of Russia in modern conditions
Creators: name: V. I. Barkhatov
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: stable development
Russian economy
development factors.

description: In the paper under study, the author’s vision is presented of some factors and the nature of modern Russian economy’s stable development; some major contradictions defined; an interrelation of the stable development of global economy and national economy shown; a similarity of problems arising in them validated. A special attention is paid to factors influencing the stable development of Russian economy in a medium-term perspective, and a role of transnational corporations as subjects of stable development shown.
Electrons imitating light: Frustrated supercritical collapse in charged arrays on graphene
Creators: name: Lu, Jiong
name: Tsai, Hsin-Zon
name: Tatan, Alpin N.
name: Wickenburg, Sebastian
name: Omrani, Arash A.
name: Wong, Dillon
name: Riss, Alexander
name: Piatti, Erik
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Zettl, Alex
name: Pereira, Vitor M.
name: Crommie, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon-like electronic dispersion of graphene bestows its charge carriers with unusual confinement properties that depend strongly on the geometry and strength of the surrounding potential. Here we report bottom-up synthesis of atomically-precise one-dimensional (1D) arrays of point charges aimed at exploring supercritical confinement of carriers in graphene for new geometries. The arrays were synthesized by arranging F4TCNQ molecules into a 1D lattice on back-gated graphene devices, allowing precise tuning of both the molecular charge state and the array periodicity. Dilute arrays of ionized F4TCNQ molecules are seen to behave like isolated subcritical charges but dense arrays show emergent supercriticality. In contrast to compact supercritical clusters, extended 1D charge arrays exhibit both supercritical and subcritical characteristics and belong to a new physical regime termed frustrated supercritical collapse. Here carriers in the far-field are attracted by a supercritical charge distribution, but have their fall to the center frustrated by subcritical potentials in the near-field, similar to the trapping of light by a dense cluster of stars in general relativity.
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Maschinenbau" mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1437
Angular Noise in Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular fluctuations of suspended mirrors in gravitational wave interferometers are a source of noise both for the locking and the operation of the detectors. We describe here some of the sources of these fluctuations and methods for the estimation of their order of magnitude.
description: 2 pages, to appear in proceedings of the IX Marcel Grossmann meeting, Rome, 2000
Additional file 1 of RNA-seq: technical variability and sampling
Creators: name: McIntyre, Lauren M
name: Lopiano, Kenneth K
name: Morse, Alison M
name: Amin, Victor
name: Oberg, Ann L
name: Young, Linda J
name: Nuzhdin, Sergey V
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:Overlapping exons combined into single genomic region. D. melanogaster ovo gene (Flybase ID BFgn0003028) used as an example of combining overlapping exons into a single genome region for mapping purposes. Format PDF. View with Adobe. (PDF 93 KB)
Threat Me Right: A Human HARMS Threat Model for Technical Systems
Creators: name: Talas, Anna
name: Turk, Kieron Ivy
name: Hutchings, Alice
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: Threat modelling is the process of identifying potential vulnerabilities in a system and prioritising them. Existing threat modelling tools focus primarily on technical systems and are not as well suited to interpersonal threats. In this paper, we discuss traditional threat modelling methods and their shortcomings, and propose a new threat modelling framework (HARMS) to identify non-technical and human factors harms. We also cover a case study of applying HARMS when it comes to IoT devices such as smart speakers with virtual assistants.