cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rayleigh-Bénard convection with a melting boundary
Creators: name: Favier, Benjamin
name: Purseed, Jhaswantsing
name: Duchemin, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of a melting front between the solid and liquid phases of a pure incompressible material where fluid motions are driven by unstable temperature gradients. In a plane layer geometry, this can be seen as classical Rayleigh-Bénard convection where the upper solid boundary is allowed to melt due to the heat flux brought by the fluid underneath. This free-boundary problem is studied numerically in two dimensions using a phase-field approach, classically used to study the melting and solidification of alloys, which we dynamically couple with the Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation. The advantage of this approach is that it requires only moderate modifications of classical numerical methods. We focus on the case where the solid is initially nearly isothermal, so that the evolution of the topography is related to the inhomogeneous heat flux from thermal convection, and does not depend on the conduction problem in the solid. From a very thin stable layer of fluid, convection cells appears as the depth -- and therefore the effective Rayleigh number of the layer increases. The continuous melting of the solid leads to dynamical transitions between different convection cell sizes and topography amplitudes. The Nusselt number can be larger than its value for a planar upper boundary, due to the feedback of the topography on the flow, which can stabilize large-scale laminar convection cells.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures
Theory of the temperature and doping dependence of the Hall effect in a model with x-ray edge singularities in d=oo
Creators: name: Laad, Mukul S.
name: Blawid, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain the anomalous features in the Hall data observed experimentally in the normal state of the high-Tc superconductors. We show that a consistent treatment of the local spin fluctuations in a model with x-ray edge singularities in d=oo reproduces the temperature and the doping dependence of the Hall constant as well as the Hall angle in the normal state. The model has also been invoked to justify the marginal-Fermi-liquid behavior, and provides a consistent explanation of the Hall anomalies for a non-Fermi liquid in d=oo.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. B, title corrected
Gravitational Waves: Just Plane Symmetry
Creators: name: Torre, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some remarkable properties of the symmetry group for gravitational plane waves. Our main observation is that metrics with plane wave symmetry satisfy every system of generally covariant vacuum field equations except the Einstein equations. The proof uses the homothety admitted by metrics with plane wave symmetry and the scaling behavior of generally covariant field equations. We also discuss a mini-superspace description of spacetimes with plane wave symmetry.
description: 10 pages, TeX, uses IOP style files
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Besonderen Zugang und die Zulassung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Psychologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1489
title: Besondere Zulassungsordnung für den Studiengang „Technologieorientiertes Management“ mit dem Abschluss “Bachelor of Science“
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Carl-Friedrich-Gauß- Fakultät
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1490
Lasioseius youcefi Athias-Herlese 1959
Creators: name: Nemati, Alireza
name: Riahi, Elham
name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Lasioseius
Lasioseius youcefi

description: Lasioseius youcefi Athias-Herlese, 1959
 Distribution and habitats. Kermanshah Province (Rijab), soil of plum trees (Babakfard et al. 2007); Zanjan Province (Zanjan County), soil, rotten wood, fungi, litter, and dung (Zare et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Nemati, Alireza, Riahi, Elham, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2018, A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue, pp. 115-191 in Persian Journal of Acarology 7 (2) on pages 118-119, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985, http://zenodo.org/record/7173657
Stochastically Fluctuating Black-Hole Geometry, Hawking Radiation and the Trans-Planckian Problem
Creators: name: Barrabes, C.
name: Frolov, V.
name: Parentani, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of null rays and massless fields in a black hole fluctuating geometry. The metric fluctuations are induced by a small oscillating incoming flux of energy. The flux also induces black hole mass oscillations around its average value. We assume that the metric fluctuations are described by a statistical ensemble. The stochastic variables are the phases and the amplitudes of Fourier modes of the fluctuations. By averaging over these variables, we obtain an effective propagation for massless fields which is characterized by a critical length defined by the amplitude of the metric fluctuations: Smooth wave packets with respect to this length are not significantly affected when they are propagated forward in time. Concomitantly, we find that the asymptotic properties of Hawking radiation are not severely modified. However, backward propagated wave packets are dissipated by the metric fluctuations once their blue shifted frequency reaches the inverse critical length. All these properties bear many resemblences with those obtained in models for black hole radiation based on a modified dispersion relation. This strongly suggests that the physical origin of these models, which were introduced to confront the trans-Planckian problem, comes from the fluctuations of the black hole geometry.
description: 32 pages
Additional file 2: of Re-endothelialisation after Synergy stent and Absorb bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation in acute myocardial infarction: COVER-AMI study
Creators: name: Lhermusier, Thibault
name: Ohayon, Paul
name: Boudou, Nicolas
name: Bouisset, Frederic
name: Campelo-Parada, Francisco
name: Roncalli, Jerome
name: Meyer Elbaz
name: CarriĂŠ, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Schedule of enrolment, interventions, and assessments of the COVER-AMI study (DOCX 24 kb)
Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid Behavior and Spinon Confinement in YbAlO$_3$
Creators: name: Wu, L. S.
name: Nikitin, S. E.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Zhu, W.
name: Batista, C. D.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
name: Samarakoon, A. M.
name: Tennant, D. A.
name: Brando, M.
name: Vasylechko, L.
name: Frontzek, M.
name: Savici, A. T.
name: Sala, G.
name: Ehlers, G.
name: Christianson, A. D.
name: Lumsden, M. D.
name: Podlesnyak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low dimensional quantum magnets are interesting because of the emerging collective behavior arising from strong quantum fluctuations. The one-dimensional (1D) S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet is a paradigmatic example, whose low-energy excitations, known as spinons, carry fractional spin S = 1/2. These fractional modes can be reconfined by the application of a staggered magnetic field. Even though considerable progress has been made in the theoretical understanding of such magnets, experimental realizations of this low-dimensional physics are relatively rare. This is particularly true for rare-earth based magnets because of the large effective spin anisotropy induced by the combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and crystal field splitting. Here, we demonstrate that the rare-earth perovskite YbAlO$_3$ provides a realization of a quantum spin S = 1/2 chain material exhibiting both quantum critical Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behavior and spinon confinement-deconfinement transitions in different regions of magnetic field-temperature phase diagram.
description: Main text: 25 pages, 7 figures; Supplementary Information: 11 pages, 8 figures
A New Phenomenology for the Disordered Mixed Phase
Creators: name: Menon, Gautam I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A universal phase diagram for type-II superconductors with weak point pinning disorder is proposed. In this phase diagram, two thermodynamic phase transitions generically separate a ``Bragg glass'' from the disordered liquid. Translational correlations in the intervening ``multi-domain glass'' phase are argued to exhibit a significant degree of short-range order. This phase diagram differs significantly from the currently accepted one but provides a more accurate description of experimental data on high and low-T$_c$ materials, simulations and current theoretical understanding.
description: 15 pages including 2 postscript figures, minor changes in published version
Reading about us and them:  Moral and but not minimal group effects on language-induced emotion
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Languages and literature (6.2)
subject: yoda

description: This folder contains the updated version of a previously archived package with DOI: 10.24416/UU01-2SO9TE .
It contains all information regarding the experimental set-up, data, analysis, and publication of the experiment of Refining the Multiple‐Drivers Model: Minimal groups vs. Morality. More detailed information can be found in the readme.txt and in the paper "Reading about us and them: Moral and but not minimal group effects on language-induced emotion" by Björn 't Hart, Marijn Struiksma, Anton van Boxtel, & Jos J.A. van Berkum.
Self-Similar Bootstrap of Divergent Series
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Gluzman, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is developed for calculating effective sums of divergent series. This approach is a variant of the self-similar approximation theory. The novelty here is in using an algebraic transformation with a power providing the maximal stability of the self-similar renormalization procedure. The latter is to be repeated as many times as it is necessary in order to convert into closed self-similar expressions all sums from the series considered. This multiple and complete renormalization is called self-similar bootstrap. The method is illustrated by several examples from statistical physics.
description: 1 file, 22 pages, RevTex
Additional file 1 of Genetic association of telomere length, obesity and tobacoo smoking with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis risk
Creators: name: Wu, Wenjuan
name: Li, Chenghai
name: Zhu, Xiaoming
name: Liu, Xueya
name: Li, Ping
name: Wan, Ruijie
name: Wu, Xinhui
name: Chen, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Genetic association of telomere length, obesity and tobacoo smoking with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis risk
Creators: name: Wu, Wenjuan
name: Li, Chenghai
name: Zhu, Xiaoming
name: Liu, Xueya
name: Li, Ping
name: Wan, Ruijie
name: Wu, Xinhui
name: Chen, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Dressed Quantum Trajectories: Novel Approach to the non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems on a Wide Time Scale
Creators: name: Polyakov, Evgeny A.
name: Rubtsov, Alexey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to the theory and simulation of the non-Markovian dynamics of open quantum systems is presented. It is based on identification of a parameter which is uniformly small on wide time intervals: the occupation of the virtual cloud of quanta. By "virtual" we denote those bath excitations which were emitted by the system, but eventually will be reabsorbed before any measurement of the bath state. A favourable property of the virtual cloud is that the number of its quanta is expected to saturate on long times, since physically this cloud is a (retarded) polarization of the bath around the system. Therefore, the joint state of open system and of virtual cloud (the dressed state) can be accurately represented in a truncated basis of Fock states, on a wide time scale. At the same time, there can be arbitrarily large number of observable quanta, especially if the open system is under driving. However, by employing a Monte Carlo sampling of the measurement outcomes of the bath, we can simulate the dynamics of the observable quantum field. In this work we consider the measurement with respect to the coherent states, which yields the Husimi function as the positive (quasi)probability distribution of the outcomes. The evolution of dressed state which corresponds to a particular fixed outcome is called the dressed qauntum trajectory. Therefore, the Monte Carlo sampling of these trajectories yields a stochastic simulation method with promising convergence properties on wide time scales.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
The impact of verbal insults
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Languages and literature (6.2)
subject: yoda

description: The archive contains the following folders and content: Raw data EEG GSR: raw bdf data; Raw data behavioral: Presentation logfiles; Procedure: all forms used in the project; Pretest: the pretest on the words used in the experiment; Experimental setup: Presentation files and sitmulus material; Analysis GSR: history template, matfiles, SPSS files; Analysis EEG: history templates, SPSS files; Analysis description: codebook and description of workflow
Efficient ZF-WF Strategy for Sum-Rate Maximization of MU-MISO Cognitive Radio Networks
Creators: name: Claudino, Lucas
name: Abrao, Taufik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This article presents an efficient quasi-optimal sum rate (SR) maximization technique based on zero-forcing water-filling (ZFWF) algorithm directly applied to cognitive radio networks (CRNs). We have defined the non-convexity nature of the optimization problem in the context of CRNs while we have offered all necessary conditions to solve the related SR maximization problem, which considers power limit at cognitive transmitter and interference levels at primary users (PUs) and secondary users (SUs). A general expression capable to determine the optimal number of users as a function of the main system parameters, namely the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and the number of BS antennas is proposed. Our numerical results for the CRN performance are analyzed in terms of both BER and sum-capacity for the proposed ZF-WF precoding technique, and compared to the classical minimum mean square error (MMSE), corroborating the effectiveness of the proposed technique operating in multi user multiple input single output (MU-MISO) CRNs
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Additional file of In depth analysis of genes and pathways of the mammary gland involved in the pathogenesis of bovine Escherichia coli- mastitis
Creators: name: Buitenhuis, Bart
name: Røntved, Christine M
name: Edwards, Stefan M
name: Ingvartsen, Klaus L
name: Sørensen, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of In depth analysis of genes and pathways of the mammary gland involved in the pathogenesis of bovine Escherichia coli- mastitis
Physical properties of the X-ray gas as a dynamical diagnosis for galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Laganá, T. F.
name: Durret, F.
name: Lopes, P. A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analysed XMM-{\it Newton} EPIC data for 53 galaxy clusters. Through 2D spectral maps, we provide the most detailed and extended view of the spatial distribution of temperature (kT), pressure (P), entropy (S) and metallicity (Z) of galaxy clusters to date with the aim of correlating the dynamical state of the system to six cool-core diagnoses from the literature. With the objective of building 2D maps and resolving structures in kT, P, S and Z, we divide the data in small regions from which spectra can be extracted. Our analysis shows that when clusters are spherically symmetric the cool-cores (CC) are preserved, the systems are relaxed with little signs of perturbation, and most of the CC criteria agree. The disturbed clusters are elongated, show clear signs of interaction in the 2D maps, and most do not have a cool-core. However, 16 well studied clusters classified as CC by at least four criteria show spectral maps that appear disturbed. All of these clusters but one show clear signs of recent mergers, with a complex structure and geometry but with a cool-core that remains preserved. Thus, although very useful for CC characterization, most diagnoses are too simplistic to reproduce the overall structure and dynamics of galaxy clusters, and therefore the selection of relaxed systems according to these criteria may affect mass estimates. The complex structure of galaxy clusters can be reliably assessed through the 2D maps presented here.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 27 No 1 (2015)
Creators: name: JFR-Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2015

description: Editorial...p. 2 Alles eine Frage der Opportunität, oder nicht? Multilokalität und Wohnentfernung nach Trennung und Scheidung...p. 3-31 Der Einfluss der elterlichen Trennung im Jugendalter auf die Depressivität von Jugendlichen...p. 32-52 Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit während des Bezugs von Elterngeld...p. 53-77 Wer arbeitet wie viel? Entscheidungen über den Erwerbsumfang im Partnerschaftskontext...p. 78-104 Dyadisches Coping und Partnerschaftszufriedenheit bei verschiedenen Liebesstilen...p. 105-121 ifb-Mitteilungen...p. 122-124
Sub-micron silicon-on-insulator resonator for ultrasound detection
Creators: name: Shnaiderman, Rami
name: Wissmeyer, Georg
name: Estrada, Héctor
name: Razansky, Daniel
name: Mustafa, Qutaiba
name: Chmyrov, Andriy
name: Ntziachristos, Vasilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point-like broadband ultrasound detection can significantly increase the resolution of ultrasonography and optoacoustic (photoacoustic) imaging, yet current ultrasound detectors cannot be miniaturised sufficiently. Piezoelectric transducers lose sensitivity quadratically with size reduction, while optical micro-ring resonators and Fabry-Pérot etalons fail to adequately confine light at dimensions smaller than $\sim$ 50 microns. Micromachining methods have been used to generate arrays of capacitive and piezoelectric transducers, but at bandwidths of only a few MHz and dimensions not smaller than 70 microns. Here we use the widely available silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform to develop the worlds smallest ultrasound detector with a sub-micron sensing area of 220 $\times$ 500 nanometers. The SOI-based optical resonator design can provide per-area sensitivity that is $10^{4}$-fold higher than for micro-ring resonators and $10^{8}$-fold higher than for piezoelectric detectors. We also demonstrate ultra-wide bandwidth reaching 230 MHz and conduct the first imaging based on an SOI ultrasound detector. The technology showcased is suitable for manufacturing ultra-dense detector arrays ($\geq125$ $detectors\backslash mm^{2}$), which have the potential to revolutionise ultrasonography and optoacoustic imaging.
One-view occlusion detection for stereo matching with a fully connected CRF model
Creators: name: Mozerov, Mikhail G.
name: van de Weijer, Joost
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65-05

description: In this paper, we extend the standard belief propagation (BP) sequential technique proposed in the tree-reweighted sequential method to the fully connected CRF models with the geodesic distance affinity. The proposed method has been applied to the stereo matching problem. Also a new approach to the BP marginal solution is proposed that we call one-view occlusion detection (OVOD). In contrast to the standard winner takes all (WTA) estimation, the proposed OVOD solution allows to find occluded regions in the disparity map and simultaneously improve the matching result. As a result we can perform only one energy minimization process and avoid the cost calculation for the second view and the left-right check procedure. We show that the OVOD approach considerably improves results for cost augmentation and energy minimization techniques in comparison with the standard one-view affinity space implementation. We apply our method to the Middlebury data set and reach state-of-the-art especially for median, average and mean squared error metrics.
Theoretical predictions for the magnetic dipole moment of $^{229m}$Th
Creators: name: Minkov, Nikolay
name: Pálffy, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent laser spectroscopy experiment [J. Thielking et al., Nature (London) 556, 321 (2018)] has determined for the first time the magnetic dipole moment of the 7.8 eV isomeric state $^{229m}$Th. The measured value differs by a factor of approximately 5 from previous nuclear theory predictions based on the Nilsson model, raising questions about our understanding of the underlying nuclear structure. Here, we present a new theoretical prediction based on a nuclear model with coupled collective quadrupole-octupole and single-particle motions. Our calculations yield an isomer magnetic dipole moment of $μ_{ IS}= -0.35μ_N$ in surprisingly good agreement with the experimentally determined value of $-0.37(6)μ_N$, while overestimating the ground state dipole moment by a factor 1.4. The model provides further information on the states' parity mixing, the role and strength of the Coriolis mixing and the most probable value of the gyromagnetic ratio $g_R$ and its consequences for the transition probability $B(M1)$.
description: 5 pages, 2 tables
title: Statistisches Jahrbuch Deutscher Gemeinden 31. Jahrgang 1936
title: Amtliche Veröffentlichung des Deutschen Städtetages
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutscher Städtetag
Publisher: name: Gustav Fischer
Year: 1936
Subjects: subject: 351

description: Statistisches Jahrbuch Deutscher Gemeinden, vol. 31
Gaia-2MASS 3D maps of Galactic interstellar dust within 3 kpc
Creators: name: Lallement, R.
name: Babusiaux, C.
name: Vergely, J. L.
name: Katz, D.
name: Arenou, F.
name: Valette, B.
name: Hottier, C.
name: Capitanio, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaia data are revolutionizing our knowledge of the evolutionary history of the Milky Way. 3D maps of the interstellar dust provide complementary information and are a tool for a wide range of uses. We aimed at building 3D maps of the dust in the Local arm and surrounding regions. To do so, Gaia DR2 photometric data were combined with 2MASS measurements to derive extinction towards stars that possess accurate photometry and relative uncertainties on DR2 parallaxes smaller than 20\%. We applied to the extinctions a new hierarchical inversion algorithm adapted to large datasets and to a inhomogeneous target distribution. Each step associates regularized Bayesian inversions along radial directions and a subsequent inversion in 3D of their results. Each inverted distribution serves as a prior for the subsequent step and the spatial resolution is progressively increased. We present the resulting 3D distribution of the dust in a 6 x 6 x 0.8 kpc3 volume around the Sun. Its main features are found to be elongated along different directions that vary from below to above the mid-plane: the outer part of Carina-Sagittarius, mainly located above the mid-plane, the Local arm/Cygnus Rift around and above the mid-plane and the fragmented Perseus arm are oriented close to the direction of circular motion. The long spur (nicknamed the split) that extends between the Local Arm and Carina-Sagittarius, the compact near side of Carina-Sagittarius and the Cygnus Rift below the Plane are oriented along l=40 to 55 deg. Dust density images in vertical planes reveal in some regions a wavy pattern and show that the solar neighborhood within 500 pc remains atypical by its extent above and below the Plane. We show several comparisons with the locations of molecular clouds, HII regions, O stars and masers. The link between the dust concentration and these tracers is markedly different from one region to the other.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, to appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Alles eine Frage der Opportunität, oder nicht? Multilokalität und Wohnentfernung nach Trennung und Scheidung
Creators: name: Schier, Michaela
name: Hubert, Sandra
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2015

description: The occurrence of arrangements within which the children keep in close contact with both parents after their parents split up has strongly risen. It is well known that spatial proximity between the parental homes facilitates multi-locality, but it does not determine it. However, there is a shortage of analyses going beyond the opportunity structure effect. Hence, our article, on the one hand, tries to identify factors promoting multi-local everyday life as well as mediating the negative correlation between spatial distance and multi-local life. On the other hand, we ask how residential distance moderates the relation between multi-locality and these characteristics. Referring to family economics, the theory of resources, and time-geographical considerations regressions using the DJI-survey AID:A show that the opportunity structure thesis possesses high explanatory power, but does not go far enough. Shared legal custody, higher maternal education, a higher age of the children at parental separation as well as a young current age are strongly positively correlated with multi-locality, whereas low economic resources are negatively correlated. Mediating effects could not be detected. Spatial distance, however, partially moderates the meaning of diverse factors for multi-locality. Zusammenfassung Arrangements mit intensiven Kontakten zwischen Kindern und beiden Elternteilen nach einer Trennung sind deutlich häufiger geworden. Bekannt ist: Räumliche Nähe zwischen den elterlichen Wohnstandorten begünstigt eine multilokale Lebensführung, aber determiniert sie nicht. Über diesen Opportunitätsstruktureffekt hinausgehende Analysen fehlen bislang. An dieser Forschungslücke ansetzend prüft dieser Artikel einerseits die Faktoren, die eine multilokale Lebensführung fördern sowie den negativen Zusammenhang zwischen der Wohnentfernung und einer multilokalen Lebensführung schwächen. Andererseits wird gefragt, wie die Wohnentfernung die Beziehung zwischen Multilokalität und diesen Merkmalen moderiert. Bezugnehmend auf familienökonomische, ressourcentheoretische sowie zeit-geografische Überlegungen zeigen Regressionsanalysen auf Basis des DJISurvey AID:A, dass die Opportunitätsstrukturthese einen hohen Erklärungsgehalt besitzt, aber zu kurz greift. Gemeinsames Sorgerecht, eine höhere Bildung der Mutter, ein höheres Alter der Kinder bei der Trennung sowie ein junges aktuelles Alter stehen in einem stark positiven Zusammenhang mit einer multilokalen Lebensführung, geringe ökonomische Ressourcen in einem negativen. Eine Mediation ist nicht identifizierbar. Die Wohnentfernung moderiert jedoch teilweise die Bedeutung der Merkmale für Multilokalität.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 27 No 1 (2015)
Artificial Intelligence Assisted Power Grid Hardening in Response to Extreme Weather Events
Creators: name: Eskandarpour, Rozhin
name: Khodaei, Amin
name: Paaso, A.
name: Abdullah, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, an artificial intelligence based grid hardening model is proposed with the objective of improving power grid resilience in response to extreme weather events. At first, a machine learning model is proposed to predict the component states (either operational or outage) in response to the extreme event. Then, these predictions are fed into a hardening model, which determines strategic locations for placement of distributed generation (DG) units. In contrast to existing literature in hardening and resilience enhancement, this paper co-optimizes grid economic and resilience objectives by considering the intricate dependencies of the two. The numerical simulations on the standard IEEE 118-bus test system illustrate the merits and applicability of the proposed hardening model. The results indicate that the proposed hardening model through decentralized and distributed local energy resources can produce a more robust solution that can protect the system significantly against multiple component outages due to an extreme event.
Additional file 1: of Re-endothelialisation after Synergy stent and Absorb bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation in acute myocardial infarction: COVER-AMI study
Creators: name: Lhermusier, Thibault
name: Ohayon, Paul
name: Boudou, Nicolas
name: Bouisset, Frederic
name: Campelo-Parada, Francisco
name: Roncalli, Jerome
name: Meyer Elbaz
name: CarriĂŠ, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (DOCX 61 kb)
Weighted Density Functionals for Ferroelectric Materials
Creators: name: Mazin, I. I.
name: Singh, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weighted density approximation, its implementation and its application to ferroelectric materials is discussed. Calculations are presented for several perovskite oxides and related materials. In general the weighted density approximation is found to be superior to either the local density or generalized gradient approximation for the ground state. Electronic structures are little changed. The linear response of the weighted density approximation is calculated for the homogeneous electron gas, and found to be improved relative to the local density result, but not in full agreement with existing Monte Carlo data. It is shown that the agreement can be further improved by a simple modification. Calculations of the ferroelectric soft mode in KNbO$_3$ suggest that the low temperature distortion is approximately 20% smaller than indicated by existing experiments.
description: 14 pages, 2 embedded figures, uses aipproc style. Contribution submitted to the Fifth Williamsburg Workshop on First-Principles Calculations for Ferroelectrics
WiseMove: A Framework for Safe Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Lee, Jaeyoung
name: Balakrishnan, Aravind
name: Gaurav, Ashish
name: Czarnecki, Krzysztof
name: Sedwards, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning can provide efficient solutions to the complex problems encountered in autonomous driving, but ensuring their safety remains a challenge. A number of authors have attempted to address this issue, but there are few publicly-available tools to adequately explore the trade-offs between functionality, scalability, and safety. We thus present WiseMove, a software framework to investigate safe deep reinforcement learning in the context of motion planning for autonomous driving. WiseMove adopts a modular learning architecture that suits our current research questions and can be adapted to new technologies and new questions. We present the details of WiseMove, demonstrate its use on a common traffic scenario, and describe how we use it in our ongoing safe learning research.
Matrix Model of Strength Distribution: Extension and Phase Transition
Creators: name: Kingan, Arun
name: Zamick, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we extend a previous study of matrix models of strength distributions. We still retain the nearest neighbor coupling mode but we extend the values the coupling parameter v. We consider extremes, from very smal v to very large v. We first use the same transiiton operator as before \textless{}n T(n+1)\textgreater{} =constat(=1). For this case we get an exponential decreasefor small v but we get a phase transition beyond v=10. In that case we get an even-odd effect-separate exponentials for even n and for odd n. We now also consider also the dipole choice--where \textless{}nT(n+1)\textgreater{} = $\sqrt{(n+1)}$ .
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive analysis of copy number variations in diverse apple populations
Creators: name: Xu, Jinsheng
name: Zhang, Weihan
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Sun, Weicheng
name: Han, Yuepeng
name: Li, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Test of the Speedseq using simulated CNVs in the GDDH13 genome, for a range of sequencing coverage levels. Deletions (A) and duplications (B). TP, True positives; FN, False negatives; FP, False positives.Fig. S2. Examples of CNVs identified. (Upper) A 630bp deletion in the 5’UTR of MdCBF2 (MD01G1196100). (Lower) MD15G139100 was fully overlapped by a duplication on the Chromosome 15. Fig. S3. SNP versus CNV densities in 1Mb sliding windows with 500kb step size across the genome. The local discordance was marked with a red circle. Fig. S4. Neighbor-joining clustering for all accessions with each color of branch corresponds to a single pedigree as noted. Fig. S5. 17 R genes with differentiated CN profiles (top 1% Vst) between cultivars and wild relatives. Fig. S6. Boxplot of CN profiles of genes related with various biological functions. Whiskers extend to the highest and lowest values no greater than 1.5 times the inner quartile range. For both comparisons, groups were significantly different - Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction, p < 0.0001.
Corporate network data - Argentina
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Argentina
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: To create this dataset we collected information of the 100 largest non-financial corporations, according to their share capital at four benchmark years (1923, 1937, 1944, and 1954) and to their annual sales at other three-benchmark years (1970, 1990 and 2000). The choice of these seven benchmark years primarily reflects the different stages in Argentina’s economic history, but it also factored in data availability, in that board membership information is not readily or systematically available for most of the century.

The final sample included 100 non-financial firms for all benchmark years with the exceptions of 1970 and 1990. In 1970, the sample included 95 firms; we used 102 companies in 1990. We also included the 25 biggest banks per year, though in 1970 we had 28. Total deposits were the main criterion for selecting the banks. We lack information about insurance companies, which were not among the biggest firms. We included other financial companies that were not banks in the main top-100 firm rankings (six in 1923, five in 1937, nine in 1944, eight in 1954, and four in 2000). The total sample for each year thus included 125 companies, except for 1970 and 1990, which contained 123 and 127 companies, respectively.
We collected data on board composition using various resources.
Boson stars in massive dilatonic gravity
Creators: name: Fiziev, P.
name: Yazadjiev, S.
name: Boyadjiev, T.
name: Todorov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study equilibrium configurations of boson stars in the framework of a class scalar-tensor theories of gravity with massive gravitational scalar (dilaton). In particular we investigate the influence of the mass of the dilaton on the boson star structure. We find that the masses of the boson stars in presence of dilaton are close to those in general relativity and they are sensitive to the ratio of the boson mass to the dilaton mass within a typical few percent. It turns out also that the boson star structure is mainly sensitive to the mass term of the dilaton potential rather to the exact form of the potential.
description: 9 pages, latex, 9 figures, one figure dropped, new comments added, new references added, typos corrected
Acrasia avellanata Kr
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Acrasia
Acrasia avellanata

description: Acrasia avellanata Kr ̡ger, 2013
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Malawi, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality Zambia, Mpika, Mutinondo [Latitude, - 12°25’28” South; Longitude, 31°16’3” East; Altitude, 1480 m], in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Kŗger 2013.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 205, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Corporate network data - Austria
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Austria
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: This dataset contains data on the top 10 central firms, the top 10 big linkers and the corresponding network indicators in Austria for the years 1937, 1949, 1958, 1967, 1983, 1992, 1999 and 2008. The data are part of the ´The power of corporate networks: A comparative and historical perspective' project, which can be found via the following link: http://cgeh.nl/power-corporate-networks-comparative-and-historical-perspective
Corporate network data - Finland
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Finland
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: We collected information on the CEOs and boards of directors of 100 of the largest companies in Finland for specific benchmark years: namely, 1912, 1927, 1938, 1974, 1984, 1994 and 2004. We only included the boards of directors, but not the (non-compulsory ) supervisory boards (hallintoneuvosto/förvaltningsråd ). We selected 100 companies from the manufacturing industry, financial industry, trade and services and the utilities. We collected information about managing directors/ CEOs and boards of directors for these companies. The data for the period before World War II were collected from archival material in the National Board of Patents and Registration and several printed publications (Hjerppe 1979; Banker och Aktiebolag i Finland). After World War II, the sample was based on the list of biggest firms in Finland that is published yearly in the economic weekly magazine, Talouselämä, which has collected and published lists of the biggest companies in Finland since the early 1970s. The information on board members and CEOs was collected from a variety of printed and primary sources. Unfortunately, in the benchmark years 1974, 1984 and 1994, some companies had been omitted because of missing information. The total dataset consisted of 329 firms.
We also look at ‘big linkers’. We focus primarily on the number of positions a person holds. The data from each of the seven sample years were first coded into Pajek (software for network analysis) as a 2-mode network consisting of companies and their board members (De Nooy and Batagelj 2011). The 2-mode network was then transformed into two 1-mode networks, one for the companies and the other for the members of the board. In the 1-mode networks, the businesses are connected to each other by common board members, whereas the directors are connected by having a seat on a board or being a CEO in a specific company.
Criticality of natural absorbing states
Creators: name: Lipowski, A.
name: Droz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a recently introduced ladder model which undergoes a transition between an active and an infinitely degenerate absorbing phase. In some cases the critical behaviour of the model is the same as that of the branching annihilating random walk with $N\geq 2$ species both with and without hard-core interaction. We show that certain static characteristics of the so-called natural absorbing states develop power law singularities which signal the approach of the critical point. These results are also explained using random walk arguments. In addition to that we show that when dynamics of our model is considered as a minimum finding procedure, it has the best efficiency very close to the critical point.
description: 6 pages
Corporate network data - France
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: France
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: According to the general principles defined by Thomas David and Gerharda Westerhuis in order to insure comparability between countries, we have selected the ca. 50 biggest French financial and the ca. 200 biggest French non-financial firms for each benchmark date. Due to constraints in our sources, we however departed from studies on other countries by always choosing share capital as our sampling criterion. Other minor peculiarities of our sampling scheme can be found in the Sources and Methods file.
The total number of sample firms is as follows:
1911: 245
1928: 236
1937: 241
1956: 255
1979: 247
1990: 252
2000: 250

While the exact names of positions varied a lot between firms, especially before World War II, we generally included all board members (members of the conseil d’administration, that had a quite flexible role, more or less executive or control-like, depending on firms), plus the two or three top executives, even when the source did not clearly include them in the board.

We systematically gathered and coded data on many attributes of firms. Those that we used in our chapter attributes can be found in the Sources and Methods file.

Some first results can also be found in the Sources and Methods file.
Large-area, all-solid and flexible electric double layer capacitors based on CNT fiber electrodes and polymer electrolytes
Creators: name: Senokos, Evgeny
name: Reguero, Víctor
name: Cabana, Laura
name: Palma, Jesus
name: Marcilla, Rebeca
name: Vilatela, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a scalable method to produce robust all-solid electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs), compatible with roll-to-roll processes and structural laminate composite fabrication. It consists in sandwiching and pressing an ionic liquid (IL) based polymer electrolyte membrane between two CNT fiber sheet electrodes at room temperature, and laminating with ordinary plastic film. This fabrication method is demonstrated by assembling large area devices of up to 100 cm2 with electrodes fabricated in-house, as well as with commercial CNT fiber sheets. Free-standing flexible devices operating at 3.5 V exhibited 28 F g-1 of specific capacitance, 11.4 Wh kg-1 of energy density and 46 kW kg-1 of power density. These values are nearly identical to control samples with pure ionic liquid. The solid EDLC could be repeatedly bent and folded 180° without degradation of their properties, with a reversible 25% increase in energy density in the bent state. Devices produced using CNT fiber electrodes with a higher degree of orientation and therefore better mechanical properties showed similar electrochemical properties combined with composite specific strength and modulus of 39 MPa/SG and 577 MPa/SG for a fiber mass fraction of 11 wt.%, similar to a structural thermoplastic and with higher specific strength than copper.
Additional file 1 of Evolution of loss of heterozygosity patterns in hybrid genomes of Candida yeast pathogens
Creators: name: Mixão, Verónica
name: Nunez-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos
name: del Olmo, Valentina
name: Ksiezopolska, Ewa
name: Saus, Ester
name: Boekhout, Teun
name: Gacser, Attila
name: Gabaldón, Toni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Analysis of the available genome assemblies for C. orthopsilosis and C. metapsilosis.