cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trajectory classes of cannabis use and heavy drinking among rural African American adolescents: multi‐level predictors of class membership
Creators: name: Kogan, Steven M.
name: Zapolski, Tamika C. B.
name: Barton, Allen W.
name: Yu, Tianyi
name: Brody, Gene H.
name: Goings, Trenette C.
name: Windle, Michael
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2018

description:
AIMS: To inform research on the etiology and prevention of substance use among rural African American youth by (a) identifying developmental trajectory classes of cannabis use and heavy drinking across adolescence and young adulthood and (b) examining associations between trajectory class membership and multi-level assessments of risk factors. DESIGN: A prospective study spanning 9 years with assessments of cannabis use and heavy drinking, the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine, perceived stress and psychosocial risk factors. SETTING: Rural communities in the southeastern United States. PARTICIPANTS: African American youth (n = 518). MEASUREMENTS: Participants were assessed for cannabis use and heavy drinking at seven assessments beginning at 16 years of age and continuing to 25 years of age. At age 19, participants provided overnight urine voids that were assayed for catecholamines, a biological marker of life stress resulting from sympathetic nervous system activation. At ages 16 and 19, participants provided information on malleable psychosocial risk factors. FINDINGS: Latent class growth models revealed three distinct trajectory classes for cannabis use and for heavy drinking. Higher levels of circulating stress hormones and perceived stress were associated with classes reporting greater substance use over time (all Ps < 0.05). A composite of selected risk factors discriminated class membership (all Ps < 0.05). Trajectory classes characterized by rapid usage increases in early adulthood exhibited the greatest increase in deviant peer affiliations between ages 16 and 19 years. CONCLUSIONS: Rural African American youth's cannabis use and heavy drinking across adolescence and young adulthood demonstrate distinct developmental courses; a small number of risk factors and measures of biological and perceived stress differentiate class membership prognostically. Variability over time in these measures, specifically an increase in deviant peer affiliation, may help to account for steep increases in young adulthood.
Alcohol-related problem behaviors among Latin American immigrants in the US
Creators: name: Schwartz, Seth J
name: Miller, Daniel P
name: Vaughn, Michael G
name: Chang, Jina
name: Goings, Trenette Clark
name: Salas-Wright, Christopher P
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2018

description:
BACKGROUND: Prior research indicates that Latino immigrants are less likely than US-born individuals to use alcohol and meet criteria for an alcohol use disorder. However, our understanding of alcohol-related problem behaviors among Latino immigrants remains limited. We report the prevalence of alcohol-related problem behaviors among Latino immigrants vis-à-vis the US-born and examine the relationship between alcohol-related problem behavior and key migration-related factors and injury/receipt of emergency medical care. METHODS: The data source used for the present study is the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III, 2012-2013), a nationally representative survey of 36,309 civilian, non-institutionalized adults ages 18 and older in the US. Logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between immigrant status and key outcomes. RESULTS: Foreign-born Latinos were less likely to report one or more alcohol-related problems compared to US-born Latinos (AOR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.33-0.50) and the US-born general population (AOR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.32-0.46). Latino immigrants arriving as children were, compared to those arriving later in life, significantly more likely to report alcohol-related problem behaviors, and experiences of discrimination were linked with greater risk of alcohol-related problem behavior as well. Latino immigrants reporting recurrent injury/emergency medical care utilization were more likely to report alcohol-related problem behavior. CONCLUSIONS: Latino immigrants are significantly less likely than US-born Latinos and the US-born general population to operate a vehicle under the influence of alcohol, take part in risky behaviors or fight while drinking, or to be arrested due to alcohol consumption.
Alcohol trajectories among biracial black subgroups: Testing the intermediate substance use hypothesis
Creators: name: Ennett, Susan
name: Hidalgo, Sebastian Teran
name: Goings, Trenette Clark
name: McGovern, Patricia
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2019

description:
OBJECTIVE: This study tests the intermediate biracial substance use hypothesis, which suggests that the prevalence of substance use among biracial individuals fall intermediate to their corresponding mononoracial counterparts. Using National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health (Add Health) data, we examine alcohol-use trajectories of a de-aggregated sample of biracial Black youth and compare them with the trajectories of the corresponding monoracial counterparts. METHOD: The sample consists of 9421 adolescents and young adults who self-identified as 1 of 4 monoracial groups (i.e., Black, White, Hispanic, American Indian) or 1 of 3 biracial Black groups (i.e., Black-American Indian, Black-Hispanic, and Black-White). Study hypotheses are tested using latent growth curve modeling for first use, number of drinks, and binge drinking. RESULTS: We found partial support for the intermediate substance use hypothesis, with the alcohol use rates of biracial Blacks more closely resembling the non-Black corresponding group than the monoracial Black group. Black-American Indians face particularly high risk of problematic drinking. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate the need for additional research clarifying the onset and maintenance of alcohol use and misuse among biracial individuals and subgroups.
$τ$-tilting finite gentle algebras are representation-finite
Creators: name: Plamondon, Pierre-Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 16G60

description: We show that a gentle algebra over a field is $τ$-tilting finite if and only if it is representation-finite. The proof relies on the "brick-$τ$-tilting correspondence" of Demonet-Iyama-Jasso and on a combinatorial analysis.
description: 7 pages. v2: updated references. v3: Fixed proof of Proposition 3.3
Is There a Cigarette Catch-Up Effect for Biracial Black Youth?
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Sebastian J. Teran
name: Goings, Trenette Clark
name: Gilreath, Tamika D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019

description:
Introduction: The catch-up effect is a phenomenon in which the tobacco-use prevalence rates of White individuals are initially greater than the rates of Black individuals, but by the time the youth enter young adulthood, the prevalence rates for Black individuals catch up to or exceed the cigarette-use rates of White individuals. We test the catch-up effect by comparing the cigarette trajectories of monoracial and biracial Black adolescents with the trajectories of White adolecents. Methods: We used longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health. Our sample includes 9421 respondents. Study hypotheses are tested using latent growth curve modeling. Results: Findings revealed a catch-up effect for two of four outcomes. The catch-up effect was observed most often for Black individuals. Black and Black-Hispanic individuals showed cigarette smoking patterns consisted of a catch-up effect while Black-American individuals showed smoking patterns consisted of a cross-over effect. Black and Black-American Indian individuals showed a stark contrast to the typical bell-shaped curve with substance use patterns demonstrating upward slope trajectories. Conclusions: Interventions to prevent and reduce tobacco use in these populations are warranted.
Galaxy Morphology Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Dai, Jia-Ming
name: Tong, Jizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a variant of residual networks (ResNets) for galaxy morphology classification. The variant, together with other popular convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are applied to a sample of 28790 galaxy images from Galaxy Zoo 2 dataset, to classify galaxies into five classes, i.e. completely round smooth, in-between smooth (between completely round and cigar-shaped), cigar-shaped smooth, edge-on and spiral. A variety of metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 value and AUC, show that the proposed network achieves the state-of-the-art classification performance among the networks, namely, Dieleman, AlexNet, VGG, Inception and ResNets. The overall classification accuracy of our network on the testing set is 95.2083% and the accuracy of each type is given as: completely round, 96.6785%; in-between, 94.4238%; cigar-shaped, 58.6207%; edge-on, 94.3590% and spiral, 97.6953% respectively. Our model algorithm can be applied to large-scale galaxy classification in forthcoming surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST).
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
MOESM1 of An efficient expression tag library based on self-assembling amphipathic peptides
Creators: name: Zhao, Weixin
name: Liu, Song
name: Du, Guocheng
name: Zhou, Jingwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Figure S1. Schemes for the construction of GFP fused with SAP varied in S1 unit. In the first round of PCR, the forward primers S1lv1-F separately bind to four sites of the S1 encoding region (1, 2, 3, and 4) under low annealing temperature, yielding I, II, III, and IV linearized plasmids. Then in the second round of PCR, these linearized plasmids are used as the templates to amplify the linearized plasmids encoding GFP fused with different lengths of SAPs. After the ligation reaction, the circular plasmids encoding GFP fused with nS1 are obtained. The PCR and ligation reaction system and conditions are performed as described in Materials and Methods. Figure S2. The fluorescence intensity of GFP fused with S1 via different linker composition in E. coli. (A) GFP fused with S1 via different linker units; (B) GFP fused with S1 via 5 linker units containing a different number of flexible linker units. All linker sequences are listed in TableÂ 2. The rigid and flexible linker units referred to EAAAK and GGGGS, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of GFP fusions was normalized by that of GFP. Each result was the average value of three parallel experiments. Figure S3. The correlation analysis of protein production and fluorescence intensity. (A): PGL and its GFP fusions; (B): LOX and its GFP fusions; (C): ASN and its GFP fusions; (D): MTG and its GFP fusions. The relative protein production and relative fluorescence intensity were measured as described in Materials and Methods. Each result was the average value of three parallel experiments.
The Infrared Behavior of QCD Propagators in Landau Gauge
Creators: name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some features of the solutions to the truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations(DSEs) for the propagators of QCD in Landau gauge are summarized. In particular, the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion is realized, and positivity of transverse gluons is manifestly violated in these solutions. In Landau gauge, the gluon-ghost vertex function offers a convenient possibility to define a nonperturbative running coupling. The infrared fixed point obtained from this coupling which determines the 2-point interactions of color-octet quark currents implies the existence of unphysical massless states which are necessary to escape the cluster decomposition of colored clusters. The gluon and ghost propagators, and the nonperturbative running coupling, are compared to recent lattice simulations. A significant deviation of the running coupling from the infrared behavior extracted in simulations of 3-point functions is attributed to an inconsistency of asymmetric subtraction schemes due to a consequence of the Kugo-Ojima criterion: infrared enhanced ghosts.
description: 4 pages, no figures, talk given by R.A. at ``Quark Nuclear Physics 2000'', Adelaide, Feb. 21 - 25, 2000
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION OF PURULENT-SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS OF LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS.
Creators: name: Safarov, Sunnat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The literature and own data on modern methods of surgical treatment and clinically and immunologically sound methods of choosing the prevention of purulent-septic complications in patients with echinococcosis of the liver, corresponding to the principles of evidence-based medicine, are summarized. Along with this, new algorithms of therapeutic and diagnostic tactics for non- and complicated forms of hydatidous echinococcosis of the liver are described in detail
Additional file 8: of Denosumab treatment is associated with the absence of circulating tumor cells in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Vetter, Marcus
name: Landin, Julia
name: Szczerba, Barbara
name: Castro-Giner, Francesc
name: Gkountela, Sofia
name: Donato, Cinzia
name: Krol, Ilona
name: Scherrer, Ramona
name: Balmelli, Catharina
name: Malinovska, Alexandra
name: Zippelius, Alfred
name: Kurzeder, Christian
name: Heinzelmann-Schwarz, Viola
name: Weber, Walter
name: Rochlitz, Christoph
name: Aceto, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Progression-free survival of patients who were treated or not with denosumab. Kaplan-Meier curve showing the progression-free survival probability of patients who were treated (red) or not (green) with denosumab (top). Pâ =â 0.95 by pairwise log-rank test. The table shows the number of patients at each time point (bottom). (PDF 188 kb)
MPEC 2025-D160 : 2025 DA6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DA6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Mitteilungen des Oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins Gießen 106 (2021)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ddc:943

description: I. Beiträge Julia M. Koch – Kai Mückenberger: Die Bustumbestattung eines Militäroffiziers der cohors I Aquitanorum am Limeskastell Arnsburg „Alteburg“ (Stadt Lich, Lkr. Gießen) Stefan Prange: Verkauf des Gerichts Ruchesloh 1237 als Verkehrspolitik im Auftrag des Reichs? Antonio Sasso: Die Landwehren und Warten in Gießen Rüdiger Grimm: Die oberhessische Pastoren- und Gelehrtenfamilie Hert anhand ihrer barocken Grabdenkmäler 1585–1760 Tilman Just: Die Anfänge und der künstlerische Aufstieg des Kupferstechers J. G. Wille in Paris Jürgen Reitz, Detlef Peukert, Matthias Budde und Thorsten Westphal: Unterwasserarchäologische Belege einer Vorgängerbrücke der „Alten Steinbrücke“ über die Dill zwischen Dillheim und Daubhausen Christian Pöpken und Werner Schmidt: Zum Kanalbau an der Chaussee auf Gießens Seltersberg Susanne Reber: Hermann Levi in Mannheim – Eine Spurensuche Christian Pöpken: Gießen in den Zeiten der Cholera Sabine Sander: Jüdisches Leben in Oberhessen: Die Familie Weinberg/Herz in Holzheim, Kreis Gießen Ingfried Stahl: Die Befreiung Angenrods und seiner Umgebung 1945 durch die US-Streitkräfte Nikola Stumpf: Ein Stiefkind der Kinogeschichte – Das kommunale Lichtspielhaus am Beispiel Pohlheim-Holzheims (1930er–1960er Jahre) Angela Weber: Ein Totempfahl in Gießen? Beitrag zur Provenienzforschung in der ethnographischen Sammlung des Oberhessischen Museums Dokumentation: Beiträge aus Anlass der Verleihung des Wilhelm-Liebknecht-Preises 2021 II. Miszellen Michaela Stark: Die Gießener Antikensammlung als Lehr- und Lernort an der Schnittstelle zwischen universitärer Lehrsammlung und öffentlichem Museum Dagmar Klein: Grabstätte Gail-Mahla auf dem Alten Friedhof Dagmar Klein: Neues von Gießener Friedhöfen Gießen Dagmar Klein: Hermann Levis Grabstätte in Partenkirchen Volker Hess: Stolle, Hummel und Bocke – Staufenberger? Erkenntnisleitende Zweifel III. Rezensionen IV. Neue Publikationen V. Aus dem Vereinsleben VI. Autorinnen und Autoren
National Trends in Parental Communication With Their Teenage Children About the Dangers of Substance Use, 2002–2016
Creators: name: Clark Goings, Trenette
name: Sanchez, Mariana
name: Oh, Sehun
name: Salas-Wright, Christopher P.
name: AbiNader, Millan A.
name: Vaughn, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2019

description:
Parental engagement is critical to adolescent substance use prevention. However, our understanding of the degree to which parents are actually talking to their children about tobacco, alcohol, and drugs remains limited. The present study provides new evidence on the prevalence and trends of parental substance use communication (PSC) in the United States between 2002 and 2016. Trend analyses were conducted using 15 years of cross-sectional survey data from non-Hispanic White (n = 153,087), Black/African American (n = 35,216), and Hispanic (n = 45,780) adolescents aged 12–17 from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Since the early-to-mid 2000s, the rate of past-year PSC declined significantly, even when accounting for sociodemographic factors. We observed particularly noteworthy declines among adolescents residing in households earning less than $20,000 per year, declining by 19% (in relative terms) from a high of 58% PSC in 2003 and 2008 to a low of 47% in 2016. Teens reporting PSC reported higher levels of perceived parental warmth/engagement and consistent discipline/limit setting. Findings underscore the importance of engaging parents, particularly those less likely to talk to their children about substance use, and providing caregivers instruction and encouragement to talk to teens about the very real dangers of substance use.
D-branes (or not) in the non-Abelian T-dual of the SU(2) WZW model
Creators: name: Fraser, Benjo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following on from arXiv:1805.03657, we consider open strings in the non-Abelian T-dual of the $SU(2)_k$ WZW model, with respect to the vector $SU(2)$ isometry. Since in this case the dual theory has an exact CFT description, we look at the chiral algebra-preserving D-branes. The general conclusion is that a large set of branes, while consistent boundary conditions on the worldsheet, are sent to infinity in the target space. This suggests inconsistency of the strict non-Abelian duality with open strings, in this case.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 075r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 075r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
The Redshift Evolution of the Lyman Alpha Forest
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Sun
name: Hu, Esther M.
name: Cowie, Lennox L.
name: Songaila, Antoinette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the properties of low column density Lyman alpha forest clouds (12.8 < log N_HI < 16.0) toward 5 QSOs at different redshifts, using high signal-to-noise data from the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I 10-m telescope. The results are used to study the evolution of these clouds in the interval 2.1 < z < 3.5. We find: 1) The differential density distribution of forest clouds, f(N_HI), fits an empirical power law with a typical slope of -1.35 to -1.55 for clouds with N_HI < 10^14.3 cm^{-2} and changes extremely slowly with redshift over this N_HI range. 2) The deviation of f(N_HI) from this power-law distribution at higher column densities depends on redshift: for higher redshifts, the departure from a power-law distribution occurs at higher N_HI, which means that higher column density clouds rapidly disappear with decreasing redshift. This may be consistent with an invariant shape for the different column density distributions, but with a shift to a lower column density normalization for systems at different redshifts driven by the overall expansion of the universe. 3) The line widths of the forest clouds increase as redshift decreases. 4) The correlation strength of the forest clouds seems to increase as redshift decreases. We discuss these results in terms of the evolution of the IGM comparing the results to models and analytic descriptions of the evolution of structure in the gas.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX (aaspp4.sty), includes 4 tables + 18 encapsulated PostScript figures. To appear in The Astronomical Journal, July 1997
Pheidole areniphila
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole areniphila

description: N. B. Pheidole areniphila nov. nom. (= arenicola Forel, nec Emery).
- Dans les Fourmis du Dr Schultze (Afrique sudouest), dans: Schultze, Forschungsreise in Suedafrika, Jenaische Denkschriften XVI; j'ai decrit sous le nom de Ph. arenicola une espece du desert de Kalahari, sans remarquer que ce nom avait deja ete employe par Emery pour une sous espece de la Ph. fallax Mayr. Je dois donc changer le nom et je l'appelle areniphila.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1910, Glanures myrmecologiques., pp. 6-32 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54 on page 9
Trends in binge drinking and alcohol abstention among adolescents in the US, 2002-2016
Creators: name: Clark Goings, Trenette
name: Harezlak, Jaroslaw
name: Belgrave, Faye Z
name: Vaughn, Michael G
name: Nelson, Erik J
name: Salas-Wright, Christopher P
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2019

description:
BACKGROUND: Binge drinking accounts for several adverse health, social, legal, and academic outcomes among adolescents. Understanding trends and correlates of binge drinking and alcohol abstention has important implications for policy and programs and was the aim of this study. The current study examined trends in adolescent binge drinking and alcohol abstention by age, gender, and race/ethnicity over a 15-year period. METHODS: Respondents between the ages of 12 and 17 years who participated in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) between 2002 and 2016 were included in the sample of 258,309. Measures included binge drinking, alcohol abstention, and co-morbid factors (e.g., marijuana, other illicit drugs), and demographic factors. RESULTS: Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the significance of trend changes by sub-groups while controlling for co-morbid and demographic factors. Findings indicated that binge drinking decreased substantially among adolescents in the US over the last 15 years. This decrease was shown among all age, gender, and racial/ethnic groups. In 2002, Year 1 of the study, 26% of 17-year-olds reported past-month binge drinking; in 2016, past-month binge drinking dropped to 12%. Findings also indicated comparable increases in the proportion of youth reporting abstention from alcohol consumption across all subgroups. Black youth reported substantially lower levels of binge alcohol use and higher levels of abstention, although the gap between Black, Hispanic and White youth narrowed substantially between 2002 and 2016. CONCLUSION: Study findings are consistent with those of other research showing declines in problem alcohol- use behavior among youth.
Additional file 1: of Age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (ACCI) is a significant factor for predicting survival after radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Huang, Ying-Qi
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Huang, Ze-Ning
name: Lin, Ju-Li
name: Li, Ping
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Distribution of ACCI score according to age and comorbidity. (PDF 78 kb)
The View from the Benches: Scientists' Perspectives on the Uses and Governance of Human Gene-Editing Research
Creators: name: Henderson, Gail E.
name: Juengst, Eric T.
name: Waltz, Margaret
name: Conley, John M.
name: Della-Penna, Paige
name: Kuczynski, Kristine J.
name: Cadigan, R. Jean
name: Edwards, Teresa
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert
Year: 2021

description:
The advent of human gene editing has stimulated international interest in how best to govern this research. However, research on stakeholder views has neglected scientists themselves. We surveyed 212 scientists who use gene editing in their work. Questions captured views on oversight and use of somatic and germline human gene editing for treatment, prevention, and enhancement. More respondents were supportive of somatic than germline editing, and more supported gene editing for treatment compared to prevention. Few supported its use for enhancement. When presented with specific conditions, levels of support for somatic editing differed by type of condition. Almost all respondents said scientists and national government representatives should be involved in oversight, but only 28% said scientists are best positioned to oversee gene-editing research. These results can inform the development of sound approaches to research governance, demonstrating the importance of identifying specific gene-editing uses when considering oversight.
Scientists' Views on Scientific Self-Governance for Human Genome Editing Research
Creators: name: Henderson, Gail E.
name: Conley, John M.
name: Waltz, Margaret
name: Major, Rami
name: Juengst, Eric T.
name: Davis, Arlene M.
name: Cadigan, R. Jean
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert
Year: 2022

description:
As research on human gene editing has grown, a variety of prominent international organizations are considering how best to govern such research. But what role do scientists engaged in genome editing think they should have in developing research governance? In this study, we present results from a survey of 212 U.S.-based scientists regarding views on human genome editing governance. Most did not believe that scientists should be allowed to self-govern human genome editing research. Open-ended responses revealed four main reasons: conflicts of interest, the inevitability of rare "bad apples," historical evidence to the contrary, and the limitations of scientific expertise. Analyses of open-ended responses also revealed scientists' views on how human gene editing research should be governed. These views emphasize interdisciplinary professional and public input. The study results illustrate a noteworthy shift in the scientific community's traditional vision of professional autonomy and can inform ongoing efforts to develop research governance approaches.
Platythyrea arthuri Forel, 1910, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Platythyrea
Platythyrea arthuri

description: Platythyrea Arthuri n. sp.
- [[worker]]. - Long. 6,8 mill. - Mandibules mates, densement ponctuees, pubescentes, seulement un peu plus longues que larges, a bord terminal tranchant. Epistome transversalement concave, assez nettement delimite derriere. Aire frontale grande, triangulaire, plus haute que large, indistincte., Sillon frontal etale en large gouttiere et atteignant le quart posterieur de la tete. Tete un peu plus longue que large et fortement retrecie devant les yeux, elargie derriere, tronquee et concave a l'occiput, de sorte que les angles posterieurs sont droits ou presqueaigus, les bords etant presque droits de l' oe il a l'angle posterieur. Yeux grands, convexes, occupant plus du quart de la longueur de la tete et situes aux 2 / 5 anterieurs. Le scape atteint exactement le bord posterieur tronque. Articles 5 a 8 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs; le second article aussi long que le premier. Angles anterieurs du pronotum obtus, mais distincts. Dos du thorax allonge, mais assez plat, subborde, pas ou a peine convexe sur le profil. Suture promesonotale distincte; suture mesoepinotal obsolete. Pronotum plus long que large. Mesoepinotum plus de deux fois plus long que large, Face declive de l'epinotum fortement creusee, avec un rebord lateral aigu. Vue de dessus, la face basale est largement echancree au milieu de son bord posterieur, le milieu de l'echancrure passant a la face declive par un bord obtus, tandis que ses cotes tout faiblement releves en oreilles. N oe ud du pedicule allonge, presque cylindrique, presque deux fois plus long que large, faiblement attenue et abaisse en courbe devant, verticalement tronque derriere. Le bord de la surface plane tronquee est aigu, a peine avance en arriere et en haut. Abdomen fortement retreci apres le premier segment qui est legerement moins large et moins long que le second.
Mate; tres densement et finement ponctuee. Abdomen et pattes subopaques, a ponctuation moins profonde. Les points ont partout une tendance a s'aligner en rides ou stries presque microscopiques.
En outre de gros points espaces, effaces partout. Pilosite dressee nulle Pubescence fine, courte, jaunatre, espacee partout.
Noire; pattes, antennes, mandibules et lobe anterieur des aretes frontales d'un rougeatre terne.
Montagnes de l'Amber, nord de Madagascar, recue par M. Rolle.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1910, Glanures myrmecologiques., pp. 6-32 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54 on pages 10-11
U-duality p-Branes in Diverse Dimensions
Creators: name: Lu, J. X.
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: U-duality p-branes in toroidally compactified type II superstring theories in space-time dimensions $10 > D \ge 4$ can be constructed explicitly based on the conjectured U-duality symmetries and the corresponding known single-charge super p-brane configurations. As concrete examples, we first construct explicitly the $SL(3, Z)$ superstrings and $SL(3, Z) \times SL(2, Z)$ 0-branes as well as their corresponding magnetic duals in $D = 8$. For the $SL(3, Z)$ superstrings (3-branes), each of them is characterized by a triplet of integers corresponding to the electric-like (magnetic-like) charges associated with the three 2-form gauge potentials present in the theory. For the $SL(3, Z)\times SL(2,Z)$ 0-branes (4-branes), each of them is labelled by a pair of triplets of integers corresponding to the electric-like (magnetic-like) charges associated with the two sets of three 1-form gauge potentials. The string (3-brane) tension and central charge are shown to be given by $SL(3, Z)$ invariant expressions. It is argued that when any two of the three integers in the integral triplet are relatively prime to each other, the corresponding string (3-brane) is stable and does not decay into multiple strings (3-branes) by a `tension gap' or `charge gap' equation. Similar results hold also for the 0-branes (4-branes). Alongwith the $SL(2, Z)$ dyonic membranes of Izquierdo et. al., these examples provide a further support for the conjectured $SL(3, Z) \times SL(2, Z)$ U-duality symmetry in this theory. Moreover, the study of these examples along with the previous ones provides us a recipe for constructing the U-duality p-branes of various supergravity theories in diverse dimensions. Constructions for these U-duality p-branes are also given.
description: 41 pages, Latex; a few references added
Gaseous Plasmonic Resonators for Metamaterial Applications
Creators: name: Quiñones, Roberto A. Colón
name: Underwood, Thomas C.
name: Cappelli, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the properties of a gaseous plasma resonator generated by focusing a high-energy laser pulse through a lens and into a gas. An analytical model is presented describing the scattering resonance of these near-ellipsoidal plasmas and its dependence on their eccentricity and intrinsic plasma properties. This dependence is investigated through Ku band transmission experiments of a waveguide with an embedded single plasma element and through optical diagnostics of the laser-induced plasma. The described resonator has the potential to be used as the building block in a new class of metamaterials with fully three-dimensional structural flexibility.
The Promise and Reality of Public Engagement in the Governance of Human Genome Editing Research
Creators: name: Juengst, Eric T.
name: Waltz, Margaret
name: Major, Rami
name: Villa-Palomino, Julio
name: Cadigan, R. Jean
name: Conley, John M.
name: Davis, Arlene M.
name: Henderson, Gail E.
name: Kuczynski, Kriste
name: Stancil, Hayley
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description:
This paper analyses the activities of five organizations shaping the debate over the global governance of genome editing in order to assess current approaches to public engagement (PE). We compare the recommendations of each group with its own practices. All recommend broad engagement with the general public, but their practices vary from expert-driven models dominated by scientists, experts, and civil society groups to citizen deliberation-driven models that feature bidirectional consultation with local citizens, as well as hybrid models that combine elements of both approaches. Only one group practices PE that seeks community perspectives to advance equity. In most cases, PE does little more than record already well-known views held by the most vocal groups, and thus is unlikely to produce more just or equitable processes or policy outcomes. Our exploration of the strengths, weaknesses, and possibilities of current forms of PE suggests a need to rethink both "public" and "engagement."
CALCULATION OF THE D AND B MESON LIFETIMES AND THE UNITARITY TRIANGLE PARAMETERS
Creators: name: Chernyak, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the expansions of the heavy meson decay widths in the heavy quark mass and QCD sum rules for estimates of corresponding matrix elements,\, we calculate the $D^{\pm,o,s}$ and $B^{\pm,o,s}$ meson lifetimes. The results for D mesons are in a reasonable agreement with the data,\, while it is predicted: $[Γ(B_d)-Γ(B^\pm)]/Γ_B\se 4\%\,$ (and the lifetime difference of the $B_d$ and $B_s$ mesons is even smaller);\, $[Γ(B_s^{short})-Γ(B_s^{long})]/{\ov Γ}(B_s)\se 8\%\,.$ The role of the weak annihilation and Pauli interference contributions to the lifetime differences is described in detail. In the course of self-consistent calculations the values of many parameters crucial for calculations with charmed and beauty mesons are found. In particular,\, the quark pole masses are: $M_c\se 1.65\,GeV,\,\, M_b\se 5.04\,GeV\,,$ and the decay constants are: $f_D(M_c)\se 165\,MeV\,,\,\,f_B(M_b)\se 120\,MeV\,$. It is also shown that the nonfactorizable corrections to the $B-{\bar B}$ mixing are large,\, $B_B(M_b)\se (1-18\%)\,.$ The values of the unitarity triangle parameters are found which are consistent with these results and the data available (except for the NA31 result for the $ε^{\prime}/ε$ which is too large): $|V_{cb}|\se 4.2\cdot 10^{-2}\,,\, |V_{td}|\se 1.3\cdot 10^{-2}\,,\, |V_{ub}/V_{cb}|\se 0.10\,,\, \{\,A\se 0.86\,,\,\,ρ\se -0.40\,,\,\, η\se 0.20\,\}.$
description: small improvements in the text and Table 2, Latex, 18 pages
Additional file 1: of A harmful traditional practice exposing young girls to experience virgin pregnancy (Shilshalo): a qualitative study in Argoba community, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Yohannes Belete
name: Negesse Atlaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In-depth and semi-structure interview guidelines used in doing conversation with interviewees and key informants. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Testing the homogeneous synchrotron self Compton model for gamma ray production in Mrk 421
Creators: name: Bednarek, W.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the detected variability time scales of X-ray and TeV gamma-ray emission, and the observed multiwavelength photon spectrum, of Mrk 421 we place constraints on the allowed parameter space (magnetic field and Doppler factor of the emission region) for the homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton model. The spectra calculated for the allowed parameters are marginally consistent with the available spectral information above $\sim 1$ TeV reported by the Whipple Observatory in the case of a 1 day flare time scale. However, for the recently reported very short duration flares varying on a time scale of 15 min, the calculated spectra are significantly steeper, suggesting that the homogeneous synchrotron self Compton model has problems in describing the relatively flat observed spectra extending above a few TeV. We determine the maximum ratio of TeV gamma-ray luminosity to X-ray luminosity during flaring which is allowed by the homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton model for the case of no significant photon-photon absorption in the source.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX uses mn.sty, submitted to MNRAS
Leptogenys ridens Forel, 1910, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptogenys
Leptogenys ridens

description: Leptogenys ridens n. sp.
- [[worker]]. - Long. 7,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, avec des stries et des points epars et le bord interne parallele au bord externe; neanmoins leur extremite est un peu elargie et a un bord terminal tres oblique, tranchant, termine par une dent pointue. Le lobe court de l'epistome carene rappelle un peu celui de la truncatirostris Forel, ayant, comme lui un bord anterieur membraneux, jaunatre et translucide, mais il est en somme triangulaire, avec le sommet obtus et les bords legerement convexes. Entre les mandibules fermees et les bords du lobe, on voit une mince fente simulant une bouche qui rit. Bord anterieur de la tete tres large, avec les angles nets; la tete est en forme de trapeze, ses cotes, a peine convexes, convergeant en arriere; son bord posterieur est convexe et large comme a peine les 2 / 3 du bord anterieur. Ce dernier est un peu plus large que la longueur de la tete sans le lobe de l'epistome. Aretes frontales tres rapprochees; sillon frontal court et distinct. Yeux grands, au tiers anterieur. Le scape depasse le bord occipital des 25 de sa longueur. Tous les articles du funicule sont plus longs qu'epais; le 1 er de la longueur du 3 me; le 2 me est le plus long, legerement plus long que le dernier ou au moins aussi long.
Sutures du thorax distinctes. Pronotum un peu, mesonotum beaucoup plus large que long. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe, plus de deux fois plus longue que large; une echancrure peu profonde, mais distincte, entre elle et le mesonotum. Face declive oblique a bords tres obtus et arrondis en tout sens, longue comme les 3 / 5 de la face basale a peine. N oe ud du pedicule aussi large derriere que long et que haut (cubique arrondi), mais distinctement retreci devant, aussi epais en haut qu'en bas, tronque devant et derriere: sa face anterieure est faiblement convexe et sa face posterieure legerement concave; son sommet est convexe; dessous et devant il porte un lobe obtus. Abdomen distinctement retreci derriere son 1 er segment qui est beaucoup plus large que long, plus large et a peine plus court que le 2 me.
Presque mate, tres densement et assez grossierement (du moins pas finement) ponctuee (ponctuation un peu irreguliere). Abdomen subopaque et moins densement ponctue, de meme que les pattes et les scapes. Face declive de l'epinotum grossierement ridee en travers. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, pointue, seulement aux deuxextremites du corps et en dessous. Pubescence adjacente jaunatre assez repandue partout, sans former de duvet, un peu soulevee sous les tibias.
Noire; pattes, antennes, mandibules et lobe des aretes frontales d'un rougeatre sombre, un peu plus clair aux tarses et aux funicules. Hanches brun fonce.
Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (Sikora).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1910, Glanures myrmecologiques., pp. 6-32 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54 on pages 11-12
Electromagnetic form factors of nucleons and Delta*
Creators: name: Li, BingAn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic quark model and a new set of wave functions of nucleon and Delta have been used to study the electromagnetic propertities of (1/2)^+ baryons and photoelectric production of Delta(1236).
description: 36 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (ACCI) is a significant factor for predicting survival after radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Huang, Ying-Qi
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Huang, Ze-Ning
name: Lin, Ju-Li
name: Li, Ping
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Association of immune function and ACCI (Nâ =â 1017). (PDF 66 kb)
The Heavy Quarkonium Spectrum at Order $mα_s^5 \ln α_s$
Creators: name: Brambilla, N.
name: Pineda, A.
name: Soto, J.
name: Vairo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the complete leading-log terms of the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading-order corrections to potential NRQCD. As a by-product we obtain the leading logs at $O(mα_s^5)$ in the heavy quarkonium spectrum. These leading logs, when $Λ_{QCD} \ll mα_s^2$, give the complete $O(mα_s^5 \ln α_s)$ corrections to the heavy quarkonium spectrum.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure. Journal version. Minor explanatory remarks added
Fast and slow paths to quiescence: ages and sizes of 400 quiescent galaxies from the LEGA-C survey
Creators: name: Wu, Po-Feng
name: van der Wel, Arjen
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Gallazzi, Anna
name: Pacifici, Camilla
name: Straatman, Caroline M. S.
name: Barisic, Ivana
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Chauke, Priscilla
name: van Houdt, Josha
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Sobral, David
name: Wild, Vivienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze stellar age indicators (D$_n$4000 and EW(H$δ$)) and sizes of 467 quiescent galaxies with $M_\ast \geq 10^{10} M_\odot$ at $z\sim0.7$ drawn from DR2 of the LEGA-C survey. Interpreting index variations in terms of equivalent single stellar population age, we find that the median stellar population is younger for larger galaxies at fixed stellar mass. The effect is significant, yet small; the ages of the larger and the smaller subsets differ by only $<500$ Myr, much less than the age variation among individual galaxies ($\sim1.5$ Gyr). At the same time, quiescent galaxies with the strongest H$δ$ absorption --- those experienced recent and rapid quenching events --- tend to be smaller than the average. These co-existing trends unify seemingly contradictory results in the literature; the complex correlations between size and age indicators revealed by our large sample of galaxies with high-quality spectra suggest that there are multiple evolutionary pathways to quiescence. Regardless of the specific physical mechanisms responsible for the cessation of star formation in massive galaxies, the large scatter in D$_n$4000 and EW(H$δ$) immediately implies that galaxies follow a large variety in evolutionary pathways. On the one hand, we see evidence for a process that slowly shuts off star-formation and transforms star-forming galaxies to quiescent galaxies without necessarily changing their structures. On the other hand, there is likely a mechanism that rapidly quenches galaxies, an event that coincides with dramatic structural changes, producing small post-starburst galaxies.
description: Main part 16 pages, 13 figures. Appendix: 8 figures. Accepted by ApJ