cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inertial active matter with Coulomb friction
Creators: name: Antonov, Alexander P.
name: Caprini, Lorenzo
name: Ldov, Anton
name: Scholz, Christian
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Friction is central to the motion of active (self-propelled) objects such as bacteria, animals, and robots. While in a viscous fluid friction is described by Stokes's law, objects in contact with other solid bodies are often governed by more complex empirical friction laws. Here, we study active particles subject to Coulomb friction using a combination of active granular experiments and simulations, supported by theoretical predictions. The interplay of friction and activity forces induces a rich behavior resulting in three distinct dynamical regimes. While for low activity, Brownian motion is recovered, for large activity we observe a dynamical Stop & Go regime that continuously switches from diffusion and accelerated motion. For greater activity, we observe a super-mobile dynamical regime characterized by a fully accelerated motion which is described by an anomalous scaling of the diffusion coefficient with the activity. These findings cannot be observed with Stokes viscous forces typical of active swimmers but are central in dry active objects.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures plus supplemental material with 8 pages, 3 figures and 2 movies
Additional file 1 of Cook like a Boss Online: an adapted intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic that effectively improved children’s perceived cooking competence, movement competence and wellbeing
Creators: name: Hollywood, Lynsey
name: Issartel, Johann
name: Gaul, David
name: McCloat, Amanda
name: Mooney, Elaine
name: Collins, Clare Elizabeth
name: Lavelle, Fiona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: TIDieR-Checklist-Word, Cook Like A Boss Online
Coeliodes transversealbofasciatus N C S Si Sa
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Coeliodes
Coeliodes transversealbofasciatus

description: Coeliodes transversealbofasciatus (Goeze, 1777)
[= C. erythroleucos ([Gmelin], 1790])] (Colonnelli 1998).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Goal-guided Generative Prompt Injection Attack on Large Language Models
Creators: name: Zhang, Chong
name: Jin, Mingyu
name: Yu, Qinkai
name: Liu, Chengzhi
name: Xue, Haochen
name: Jin, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current large language models (LLMs) provide a strong foundation for large-scale user-oriented natural language tasks. A large number of users can easily inject adversarial text or instructions through the user interface, thus causing LLMs model security challenges. Although there is currently a large amount of research on prompt injection attacks, most of these black-box attacks use heuristic strategies. It is unclear how these heuristic strategies relate to the success rate of attacks and thus effectively improve model robustness. To solve this problem, we redefine the goal of the attack: to maximize the KL divergence between the conditional probabilities of the clean text and the adversarial text. Furthermore, we prove that maximizing the KL divergence is equivalent to maximizing the Mahalanobis distance between the embedded representation $x$ and $x'$ of the clean text and the adversarial text when the conditional probability is a Gaussian distribution and gives a quantitative relationship on $x$ and $x'$. Then we designed a simple and effective goal-guided generative prompt injection strategy (G2PIA) to find an injection text that satisfies specific constraints to achieve the optimal attack effect approximately. It is particularly noteworthy that our attack method is a query-free black-box attack method with low computational cost. Experimental results on seven LLM models and four datasets show the effectiveness of our attack method.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Appendix_rev - What kind of information and communication technologies do patients with COPD prefer to use? A cross-sectional study in Latin America
Creators: name: Ojeda, Ivan Cherrez
name: JC Calderon
name: O López Jove
name: A Guerreros
name: Plaza, Karin J
name: Cano, Jose A
name: E Vanegas
name: M Felix
name: V Mata
name: E Calero
name: A Cherrez
name: D Simancas-Racines
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Appendix_rev for What kind of information and communication technologies do patients with COPD prefer to use? A cross-sectional study in Latin America by Ivan Cherrez Ojeda, JC Calderon, O López Jove, A Guerreros, Karin J Plaza, Jose A Cano, E Vanegas, M Felix, V Mata, E Calero, A Cherrez and D Simancas-Racines in Chronic Respiratory Disease
Triple Component Matrix Factorization: Untangling Global, Local, and Noisy Components
Creators: name: Shi, Naichen
name: Fattahi, Salar
name: Kontar, Raed Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we study the problem of common and unique feature extraction from noisy data. When we have N observation matrices from N different and associated sources corrupted by sparse and potentially gross noise, can we recover the common and unique components from these noisy observations? This is a challenging task as the number of parameters to estimate is approximately thrice the number of observations. Despite the difficulty, we propose an intuitive alternating minimization algorithm called triple component matrix factorization (TCMF) to recover the three components exactly. TCMF is distinguished from existing works in literature thanks to two salient features. First, TCMF is a principled method to separate the three components given noisy observations provably. Second, the bulk of the computation in TCMF can be distributed. On the technical side, we formulate the problem as a constrained nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problem. Despite the intricate nature of the problem, we provide a Taylor series characterization of its solution by solving the corresponding Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. Using this characterization, we can show that the alternating minimization algorithm makes significant progress at each iteration and converges into the ground truth at a linear rate. Numerical experiments in video segmentation and anomaly detection highlight the superior feature extraction abilities of TCMF.
Online_Appendix_B – Supplemental material for Examining the Impacts of Rater Effects in Performance Assessments
Creators: name: Wind, Stefanie A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Online_Appendix_B for Examining the Impacts of Rater Effects in Performance Assessments by Stefanie A. Wind in Applied Psychological Measurement
Almost-Sure Termination by Guarded Refinement
Creators: name: Gregersen, Simon Oddershede
name: Aguirre, Alejandro
name: Haselwarter, Philipp G.
name: Tassarotti, Joseph
name: Birkedal, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Almost-sure termination is an important correctness property for probabilistic programs, and a number of program logics have been developed for establishing it. However, these logics have mostly been developed for first-order programs written in languages with specific syntactic patterns for looping. In this paper, we consider almost-sure termination for higher-order probabilistic programs with general references. This combination of features allows for recursion and looping to be encoded through a variety of patterns. Therefore, rather than developing proof rules for reasoning about particular recursion patterns, we instead propose an approach based on proving refinement between a higher-order program and a simpler probabilistic model, in such a way that the refinement preserves termination behavior. By proving a refinement, almost-sure termination behavior of the program can then be established by analyzing the simpler model. We present this approach in the form of Caliper, a higher-order separation logic for proving termination-preserving refinements. Caliper uses probabilistic couplings to carry out relational reasoning between a program and a model. To handle the range of recursion patterns found in higher-order programs, Caliper uses guarded recursion, in particular the principle of Löb induction. A technical novelty is that Caliper does not require the use of transfinite step indexing or other technical restrictions found in prior work on guarded recursion for termination-preservation refinement. We demonstrate the flexibility of this approach by proving almost-sure termination of several examples, including first-order loop constructs, a random list generator, treaps, and a sampler for Galton-Watson trees that uses higher-order store. All the results have been mechanized in the Coq proof assistant.
Causality Criteria from Stability Analysis at Ultra-High Boost
Creators: name: Roy, Shuvayu
name: Mitra, Sukanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we have exclusively employed the linear stability analysis at ultra-high boost on two well-known stable-causal theories - second-order MIS and first-order BDNK, to identify the region of parameter space over which they are frame-invariantly stable and obey causal signal propagation. It has been shown that at near-luminal boost, stability criteria alone can provide the causality constraints on transport coefficients, which are identical to the asymptotic causality conditions, without actually going to the asymptotic limit of the theories. Thus, we present an alternative approach to derive the causality constraints, which is more appropriate for low-energy effective theories like relativistic hydrodynamics.
description: 8+1 pages, 2 figures, 1 supplementary material. Version accepted in Phys. Rev. D
Conorhynchus (Pycnodactylus) Chevrolat 1873
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Conorhynchus

description: Conorhynchus subgen. Pycnodactylus Chevrolat, 1873
[= Temnorhinus: Faust, 1904 not Chevrolat, 1873] (Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 1999).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
title: Internal carotid artery dissection as a possible complication of Eagle syndrome
Creators: name: Rodríguez Fuentes, Carmen
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dissection
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 38-year-old female patient presented to the Emergency Department complaining of an intense headache upon waking up, accompanied by left hemiplegia, and dysarthria.

description: 38 years, female
Capturing Periodic I/O Using Frequency Techniques
Creators: name: Tarraf, Ahmad
name: Bandet, Alexis
name: Boito, Francieli
name: Pallez, Guillaume
name: Wolf, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many HPC applications perform their I/O in bursts that follow a periodic pattern. This allows for making predictions as to when a burst occurs. System providers can take advantage of such knowledge to reduce file-system contention by actively scheduling I/O bandwidth. The effectiveness of this approach, however, depends on the ability to detect and quantify the periodicity of I/O patterns online. In this paper, we introduce FTIO, an online method to detect periodic I/O phases, which is based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT), combined with outlier detection. We provide metrics that gauge the confidence in the output and tell how far from being periodic the signal is. We validate our approach with large-scale experiments on a production system and examine its limitations extensively. Our experiments show that FTIO has a mean error below 11%. Finally, we demonstrate that FTIO allowed the I/O scheduler Set- 10 to boost system utilization by 26% and reduce I/O slowdown by 56%.
Noiseless Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Learning
Creators: name: Biswas, Sayan
name: Even, Mathieu
name: Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
name: Massoulie, Laurent
name: Pires, Rafael
name: Sharma, Rishi
name: de Vos, Martijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decentralized learning (DL) enables collaborative learning without a server and without training data leaving the users' devices. However, the models shared in DL can still be used to infer training data. Conventional defenses such as differential privacy and secure aggregation fall short in effectively safeguarding user privacy in DL, either sacrificing model utility or efficiency. We introduce Shatter, a novel DL approach in which nodes create virtual nodes (VNs) to disseminate chunks of their full model on their behalf. This enhances privacy by (i) preventing attackers from collecting full models from other nodes, and (ii) hiding the identity of the original node that produced a given model chunk. We theoretically prove the convergence of Shatter and provide a formal analysis demonstrating how Shatter reduces the efficacy of attacks compared to when exchanging full models between nodes. We evaluate the convergence and attack resilience of Shatter with existing DL algorithms, with heterogeneous datasets, and against three standard privacy attacks. Our evaluation shows that Shatter not only renders these privacy attacks infeasible when each node operates 16 VNs but also exhibits a positive impact on model utility compared to standard DL. In summary, Shatter enhances the privacy of DL while maintaining the utility and efficiency of the model.
description: Accepted at PETS 2025
Curculio betulae
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio betulae

description: Curculio betulae (Stephens, 1831)
[= C. cerasorum Paykull, 1792 not Fabricius, 1775] (Abbazzi et al. 1995). When Latreille (1810) selected Curculio nucum Linné, 1758 as the type species of Curculio Linné, 1758, and the same species was selected by Westwood (1838) as the type of Balaninus Germar, 1817, Balaninus betulae Stephens, 1831 became a secondary homonym of Curculio betulae Linné, 1758, currently Byctiscus betulae (Linné). However, since the replacement name of C. herbsti by Gemminger (1871) has never been used, according to the art. 59.3 of the Code (ICZN 1999) Curculio betulae (Stephens) is the valid name of this species.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Zero-shot detection of buildings in mobile LiDAR using Language Vision Model
Creators: name: Goo, June Moh
name: Zeng, Zichao
name: Boehm, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances have demonstrated that Language Vision Models (LVMs) surpass the existing State-of-the-Art (SOTA) in two-dimensional (2D) computer vision tasks, motivating attempts to apply LVMs to three-dimensional (3D) data. While LVMs are efficient and effective in addressing various downstream 2D vision tasks without training, they face significant challenges when it comes to point clouds, a representative format for representing 3D data. It is more difficult to extract features from 3D data and there are challenges due to large data sizes and the cost of the collection and labelling, resulting in a notably limited availability of datasets. Moreover, constructing LVMs for point clouds is even more challenging due to the requirements for large amounts of data and training time. To address these issues, our research aims to 1) apply the Grounded SAM through Spherical Projection to transfer 3D to 2D, and 2) experiment with synthetic data to evaluate its effectiveness in bridging the gap between synthetic and real-world data domains. Our approach exhibited high performance with an accuracy of 0.96, an IoU of 0.85, precision of 0.92, recall of 0.91, and an F1 score of 0.92, confirming its potential. However, challenges such as occlusion problems and pixel-level overlaps of multi-label points during spherical image generation remain to be addressed in future studies.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, conference
Supplementary_Tables – Supplemental material for Comparative Co-Evolution Analysis Between the HA and NA Genes of Influenza A Virus
Creators: name: Jinhwa Jang
name: Se-Eun Bae
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Tables for Comparative Co-Evolution Analysis Between the HA and NA Genes of Influenza A Virus by Jinhwa Jang and Se-Eun Bae in Virology: Research and Treatment
Evaluation of microseismic motion at the KAGRA site based on ocean wave data
Creators: name: Hoshino, S.
name: Fujikawa, Y.
name: Ohkawa, M.
name: Washimi, T.
name: Yokozawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microseismic motion, ambient ground vibration caused by ocean waves, affects ground-based gravitational wave detectors. In this study, characteristics of the ocean waves including seasonal variations and correlation coefficients were investigated for the significant wave heights at 13 coasts in Japan. The relationship between the ocean waves and the microseismic motion at the KAGRA site was also evaluated. As a result, it almost succeeded in explaining the microseismic motion at the KAGRA site by the principal components of the ocean wave data. One possible application of this study is microseismic forecasting, an example of which is also presented.
Blended-NeRF: Zero-Shot Object Generation and Blending in Existing Neural Radiance Fields
Creators: name: Gordon, Ori
name: Avrahami, Omri
name: Lischinski, Dani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Editing a local region or a specific object in a 3D scene represented by a NeRF or consistently blending a new realistic object into the scene is challenging, mainly due to the implicit nature of the scene representation. We present Blended-NeRF, a robust and flexible framework for editing a specific region of interest in an existing NeRF scene, based on text prompts, along with a 3D ROI box. Our method leverages a pretrained language-image model to steer the synthesis towards a user-provided text prompt, along with a 3D MLP model initialized on an existing NeRF scene to generate the object and blend it into a specified region in the original scene. We allow local editing by localizing a 3D ROI box in the input scene, and blend the content synthesized inside the ROI with the existing scene using a novel volumetric blending technique. To obtain natural looking and view-consistent results, we leverage existing and new geometric priors and 3D augmentations for improving the visual fidelity of the final result. We test our framework both qualitatively and quantitatively on a variety of real 3D scenes and text prompts, demonstrating realistic multi-view consistent results with much flexibility and diversity compared to the baselines. Finally, we show the applicability of our framework for several 3D editing applications, including adding new objects to a scene, removing/replacing/altering existing objects, and texture conversion.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures. Project page: https://www.vision.huji.ac.il/blended-nerf/
[8 de marzo – Día de la mujer]
Creators: name: Laura, Ojeda
name: Ojeda, Laura
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Destinataire : Indéterminé
description: Dessin élaboré pour commémorer le Jour de la Femme, fait à la Prison de Villa Devoto. La date « 8 de marzo », sans indication d’année, apparaît au dessus du dessin et la mention « Dia de la mujer » est écrit au dessous. On retrouve ce dessin qui représentait la sœur, le beau-frère et leurs trois enfants, dans une correspondance d’Irma Antognazzi. Un même dessin pouvait être reproduit plusieurs fois par des prisonnières et être partagé par plusieurs d'entre elles.
description: Dibujo elaborado para conmemorar el Día de la Mujer, realizado en la Prisión de Villa Devoto. La fecha ‘’8 de marzo’’, sin indicación de año, aparece en la parte superior del dibujo y la mención ‘’Día de la mujer’’ está escrita en la parte inferior. Este dibujo, que representaba a la hermana, al cuñado y a sus tres hijos, se encuentra en una correspondencia de Irma Antognazzi. Un mismo dibujo podía ser reproducido varias veces por las prisioneras y ser compartido por varias de ellas.
description: Notes : Les tampons [Sup. Decreto 2023/74] et [Censurada] apparaissent par transparence au verso du feuillet.
description: Source: FR-LO-C-001
description: Source: Localisation du fonds : Argentine / Rosario
description: created: 1976-03/1976-03
A computational account of the development and evolution of psychotic symptoms
Creators: name: Powers, Albert
name: Angelos, Philip
name: Bond, Alexandria
name: Farina, Emily
name: Fredericks, Carolyn
name: Gandhi, Jay
name: Greenwald, Maximillian
name: Hernandez-Busot, Gabriela
name: Hosein, Gabriel
name: Kelley, Megan
name: Mourgues, Catalina
name: Palmer, William
name: Rodriguez-Sanchez, Julia
name: Seabury, Rashina
name: Toribio, Silmilly
name: Vin, Raina
name: Weleff, Jeremy
name: Benrimoh, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The mechanisms of psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions are often investigated in fully-formed illness, well after symptoms emerge. These investigations have yielded key insights, but are not well-positioned to reveal the dynamic forces underlying symptom formation itself. Understanding symptom development over time would allow us to identify steps in the pathophysiological process leading to psychosis, shifting the focus of psychiatric intervention from symptom alleviation to prevention. We propose a model for understanding the emergence of psychotic symptoms within the context of an adaptive, developing neural system. We will make the case for a pathophysiological process that begins with cortical hyperexcitability and bottom-up noise transmission, which engenders inappropriate belief formation via aberrant prediction error signaling. We will argue that this bottom-up noise drives learning about the (im)precision of new incoming sensory information because of diminished signal-to-noise ratio, causing an adaptive relative over-reliance on prior beliefs. This over-reliance on priors predisposes to hallucinations and covaries with hallucination severity. An over-reliance on priors may also lead to increased conviction in the beliefs generated by bottom-up noise and drive movement toward conversion to psychosis. We will identify predictions of our model at each stage, examine evidence to support or refute those predictions, and propose experiments that could falsify or help select between alternative elements of the overall model. Nesting computational abnormalities within longitudinal development allows us to account for hidden dynamics among the mechanisms driving symptom formation and to view established symptomatology as a point of equilibrium among competing biological forces.
Bayesian inference methodology for Primordial Power Spectrum reconstructions from Large Scale Structure
Creators: name: Martínez-Somonte, G.
name: Marcos-Caballero, A.
name: Martínez-González, E.
name: Cañas-Herrera, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Bayesian inference and nested sampling to develop a non-parametric method to reconstruct the primordial power spectrum $P_{\mathcal{R}}(k)$ from Large Scale Structure (LSS) data. The performance of the method is studied by applying it to simulations of the clustering of two different object catalogues, low-$z$ (ELGs) and high-$z$ (QSOs), and considering two different photometric errors. These object clusterings are derived from different templates of the primordial power spectrum motivated by models of inflation: the Standard Model power law characterized by the two parameters $A_s$ and $n_s$; a local feature template; and a global oscillatory template. Our reconstruction method involves sampling $N$ knots in the log $\{k,P_{\mathcal{R}}(k)\}$ plane. We use two statistical tests to examine the reconstructions for signs of primordial features: a global test comparing the evidences and a novel local test quantifying the power of the hypothesis test between the power law model and the marginalized probability over $N$ model. The method shows good performance in all scenarios considered. In particular, the tests show no feature detection for the SM. The method is able to detect power spectrum deviations at a level of $\approx 2\%$ for all considered features, combining either the low-$z$ or the high-$z$ redshift bins. Other scenarios with different redshift bins, photometric errors, feature amplitudes and detection levels are also discussed. In addition, we include a first application to real data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Luminous Red Galaxy Data Release 4 (SDSS LRG 04), finding no preference for deviations from the primordial power law. The method is flexible, model independent, and suitable for its application to existing and future LSS catalogues.
description: 39 pages, 21 figures. Major changes. Updated to match the final version published in JCAP
Quantum delocalization on correlation landscape: The key to exponentially fast multipartite entanglement generation
Creators: name: Chu, Yaoming
name: Li, Xiangbei
name: Cai, Jianming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement, a hallmark of quantum mechanics, is a vital resource for quantum technologies. Generating highly entangled multipartite states is a key goal in current quantum experiments. We unveil a novel framework for understanding entanglement generation dynamics in Hamiltonian systems by quantum delocalization of an effective operator wavefunction on a correlation landscape. Our framework establishes a profound connection between the exponentially fast generation of multipartite entanglement, witnessed by the quantum Fisher information, and the linearly increasing asymptotics of hopping amplitudes governing the delocalization dynamics in Krylov space. We illustrate this connection using the paradigmatic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model and highlight potential signatures in chaotic Feingold-Peres tops. Our results provide a transformative tool for understanding and harnessing rapid entanglement production in complex quantum systems, providing a pathway for quantum enhanced technologies by large-scale entanglement.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of degradation and iron deposits of the wood of Nanhai I shipwreck
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongying
name: Shen, Dawa
name: Zhang, Zhiguo
name: Ma, Qinglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. XRD spectra of sample K2NH-1. Figure S2. XRD spectra of sample K2NH-2. Figure S3. XRD spectra of sample K2NH-8. Figure S4. XRD spectra of sample K2NH-10.
Cyanapion Bokor 1923
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Apionidae
Cyanapion

description: Cyanapion Bokor, 1923
[= C. subgen. Bothryorrhynchapion Bokor, 1923] (Gønget 1997).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Supplement_B_-_Results_for_Subjective_Measures_productionready(afterproofs) – Supplemental material for Effects of Touch, Voice, and Multimodal Input, and Task Load on Multiple-UAV Monitoring Performance During Simulated Manned-Unmanned Teaming in a Military Helicopter
Creators: name: Levulis, Samuel J.
name: DeLucia, Patricia R.
name: Kim, So Young
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplement_B_-_Results_for_Subjective_Measures_productionready(afterproofs) for Effects of Touch, Voice, and Multimodal Input, and Task Load on Multiple-UAV Monitoring Performance During Simulated Manned-Unmanned Teaming in a Military Helicopter by Samuel J. Levulis, Patricia R. DeLucia and So Young Kim in Human Factors: The Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
The Gridpp New User Engagement Programme: Selected Case Studies
Creators: name: Whyntie, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: GridPP, Grid computing, Engagement, WLCG, EGI, Distributed Computing, Big Data

description: A number of selected case studies from the GridPP Collaboration's New User Engagement Programme are presented, featuring new user communities from fields including medical physics, computational biology, space and astrophysics.  The services used and developed by GridPP to achieve this engagement are also briefly described.

GridPP DRN: GridPP-ENG-001-CaseStudies-v1.0
description: This work was supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) via the GridPP Collaboration and grant ST/N00101X/1 as part of work with the CERN@school research programme.  See http://www.gridpp.ac.uk for more information about the GridPP Collaboration.
Conversion-Driven Leptogenesis: A Testable Theory of Dark Matter and Baryogenesis at the Electroweak Scale
Creators: name: Heisig, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomena of dark matter and the baryon asymmetry pose two of the most pressing questions in today's fundamental physics. Conversion-driven freeze-out has emerged as a successful mechanism to generate the observed dark matter relic density. It supports thermalization of dark matter despite its very weak couplings aligning with the null results from direct and indirect detection experiments. In this letter, we demonstrate that the departure from equilibrium of dark matter, induced by semi-efficient conversions, satisfies Sakharov's conditions, providing a novel explanation for both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry. Specifically, for a leptophilic model, we establish the mechanism of conversion-driven leptogenesis. The scenario predicts dark matter masses close to the electroweak scale offering testable predictions, such as soft displaced leptons at the LHC and future colliders.
description: 5 pages + references, 4 figures; v2: presentation improved, references added, matches published version
Supercurrent rectification with time-reversal symmetry broken multiband superconductors
Creators: name: Yerin, Yuriy
name: Drechsler, Stefan-Ludwig
name: Varlamov, A. A.
name: Cuoco, Mario
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider nonreciprocal supercurrent effects in Josephson junctions based on multiband superconductors with a pairing structure that can break time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that a nonreciprocal supercurrent can be generally achieved by the cooperation of interband superconducting phase mismatch and interband scattering as well as by multiband phase frustration. The effect of interband impurity scattering indicates that the amplitude and sign of the nonreciprocal supercurrent are sensitive to the interband phase relation. For the case of a three-band superconductor, due to phase frustration, we show that the profile of the supercurrent rectification is marked by a hexagonal pattern of nodal lines with vanishing amplitude. Remarkably, around the nodal lines, the supercurrent rectification amplitude exhibits three-fold structures with an alternating sign. We show that the hexagonal pattern and the three-fold structure in the interband phase space turn out to be dependent on the tunneling amplitude of each band. These findings provide hallmarks of the supercurrent rectification which can be potentially employed to unveil the occurrence of spin-singlet multiband superconductivity with time-reversal symmetry breaking.
description: 9 pages with 4 figures
Supplemental Material, FAO782492-ICMJE - Online Patient Resources for Ankle Instability: An Objective Analysis of Available Materials
Creators: name: Abousayed, Mostafa M.
name: Tartaglion, Jason P.
name: Zonshayn, Samuel
name: Rai, Navdeep
name: Johnson, Christopher K.
name: Rosenbaum, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, FAO782492-ICMJE for Online Patient Resources for Ankle Instability: An Objective Analysis of Available Materials by Mostafa M. Abousayed, Jason P. Tartaglion, Samuel Zonshayn, Navdeep Rai, Christopher K. Johnson, and Andrew J. Rosenbaum in Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Supplemental Material, jspr-supplementary - Predicting women’s emotional responses to hooking up: Do motives matter?
Creators: name: Impett, Emily A.
name: Muise, Amy
name: Jong, David C. De
name: Adams, Katie N.
name: Reis, Harry T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, jspr-supplementary for Predicting women’s emotional responses to hooking up: Do motives matter? by David C. de Jong, Katie N. Adams, and Harry T. Reis in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
EXPLORING EXCELLENCE IN MEDIA EDUCATION: DEPARTMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATION, AUCHI POLYTECHNIC
Creators: name: Adebayo, Michael Oluwadare
Publisher: name: AYDEN JOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Effects, Artificial Intelligence, Modern Advertising Practices.

description: Artificial intelligence (AI), defined as the simulation of human intelligence by machines, enables automated data analysis, personalized marketing, and enhanced consumer interactions. This study explores the integration and effects of AI in advertising, revealing that while advertisers increasingly leverage AI technologies for efficiency and effectiveness, consumer awareness of AI's role remains limited and fragmented. This review was anchored on Technological Determinism theory. The research, using secondary data, highlights AI's capability to tailor advertisements, predict consumer behavior, and improve engagement through tools like chatbots and virtual assistants. Despite privacy concerns, AI's precise targeting and personalized content are revolutionizing advertising strategies, driving innovation and satisfaction. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of AI's applications and effects, suggesting that AI is a primary driver of change in advertising, influencing consumer behavior and industry practices. The ongoing evolution of AI technology is expected to further advance advertising techniques, reinforcing its role as a critical force in the digital age.
Dissipative analysis and control for network-based systems
Creators: name: Creed, Kathryn
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460609
subject: Networking and communications

description: Network -based control systems are a kind of control systems that sensors, controllers and actuators are connected through communication networks. Recent years have witnessed the tremendous developments of network -based control systems since the use of communication networks in control systems enables a remote execution of control, correspondingly increases system flexibility and reduces installation and maintenance costs. However, the insertion of communication networks inevitably induces data transmission delays and packet dropouts, which usually have negative effects on the performance of the control system and even cause the system instability. Moreover, in the context of network -based control systems, the communication bandwidth is a scarce network resource, so how to efficiently utilise the limited network resource should be taken into account in system modeling, analysis and controller design. On the other hand, in the last several decades, dissipativity, which is an important property of control systems, has undergone a remarkable revival due to its wide applications in diverse areas, such as signal processing, mechanical systems, analog electronics and so on. For network -based systems, dissipativity may be destroyed when network -induced delays and data packet dropouts occur. Therefore, it is significant to investigate the effects of network -induced delays and data packet dropouts on the dissipativity of network -based control systems. This dissertation is concerned with dissipative analysis and dissipative controller synthesis for network -based systems. Based on some new network -based modeling approach, delay -dependant dissipativity criteria are derived by constructing some novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. By introducing a novel iterative algorithm and matrix inequality techniques, dissipative controller design methods are proposed. Several simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.
Cyphocleonus dealbatus
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Cyphocleonus
Cyphocleonus dealbatus

description: Cyphocleonus dealbatus ([Gmelin], 1790)
[= Curculio tigrinus Panzer, 1789 not Fourcroy, 1785] (Abbazzi et al. 1995).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Fully Tunable Fano Resonances in Chiral Electronic Transport
Creators: name: Ye, Ai-Ying
name: Zeng, Zhao Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fano resonance is believed to arise when a direct path interferes with a resonant path. We demonstrate that this is not true for chiral electronic transmission without additional direct paths. To address the Fano effect in chiral electronic transport, we suggest an electronic Mach-Zehnder-Fano interferometer (MZFI), which combines a quantum dot with an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Backscattering is completely suppressed in chiral electronic transport, yielding perfect Fano profiles that can be fully adjusted by an external magnetic flux in the transmission, linear conductance, and differential spectra. Even the current and shot noise for a symmetric interferometer with two arms of the same length exhibit fully controllable resonances and distinct Fano resonance characteristics. Along with the profiles, all of the transport spectra follow the same evolution pattern in a cycle that is resistant to changes in the device's defining parameters.
description: 16 pages, 4 ifgures
Minimum Cost Loop Nests for Contraction of a Sparse Tensor with a Tensor Network
Creators: name: Kanakagiri, Raghavendra
name: Solomonik, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.3; D.1.3

description: Sparse tensor decomposition and completion are common in numerous applications, ranging from machine learning to computational quantum chemistry. Typically, the main bottleneck in optimization of these models are contractions of a single large sparse tensor with a network of several dense matrices or tensors (SpTTN). Prior works on high-performance tensor decomposition and completion have focused on performance and scalability optimizations for specific SpTTN kernels. We present algorithms and a runtime system for identifying and executing the most efficient loop nest for any SpTTN kernel. We consider both enumeration of such loop nests for autotuning and efficient algorithms for finding the lowest cost loop-nest for simpler metrics, such as buffer size or cache miss models. Our runtime system identifies the best choice of loop nest without user guidance, and also provides a distributed-memory parallelization of SpTTN kernels. We evaluate our framework using both real-world and synthetic tensors. Our results demonstrate that our approach outperforms available generalized state-of-the-art libraries and matches the performance of specialized codes.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Benchmarking of hydrodynamic plasma waveguides for multi-GeV laser-driven electron acceleration
Creators: name: Miao, B.
name: Rockafellow, E.
name: Shrock, J. E.
name: Hancock, S. W.
name: Gordon, D.
name: Milchberg, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic plasma waveguides initiated by optical field ionization (OFI) have recently become a key component of multi-GeV laser wakefield accelerators. Here, we present the most complete and accurate experimental and simulation-based characterization to date, applicable both to current multi-GeV experiments and future 100 GeV-scale laser plasma accelerators. Crucial to the simulations is the correct modeling of intense Bessel beam interaction with meter-scale gas targets, the results of which are used as initial conditions for hydrodynamic simulations. The simulations are in good agreement with our experiments measuring evolving plasma and neutral hydrogen density profiles using two-color short pulse interferometry, enabling realistic determination of the guided mode structure for application to laser-driven plasma accelerator design.
Chemically Stable Group IV-V Transition Metal Carbide Thin Films in Hydrogen Radical Environments
Creators: name: Rehman, Abdul
name: van de Kruijs, Robbert W. E.
name: Beld, Wesley T. E. van den
name: Sturm, Jacobus M.
name: Ackermann, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen is playing a crucial role in the green energy transition. Yet, its tendency to react with and diffuse into surrounding materials poses a challenge. Therefore, it is critical to develop coatings that protect hydrogen-sensitive system components in reactive-hydrogen environments. In this work, we report group IV-V transition metal carbide (TMC) thin films as potential candidates for hydrogen-protective coatings in hydrogen radical (H*) environments at elevated temperatures. We identify three classes of TMCs based on the reduction of carbides and surface oxides (TMOx). HfC, ZrC, TiC, TaC, NbC, and VC (class A) are found to have a stable carbidic-C (TM-C) content, with a further sub-division into partial (class A1: HfC, ZrC, and TiC) and strong (class A2: TaC, NbC, and VC) surface TMOx reduction. In contrast to class A, a strong carbide reduction is observed in Co2C (class B), along with a strong surface TMOx reduction. The H*-TMC/TMOx interaction is hypothesized to entail three processes: (i) hydrogenation of surface C/O-atoms, (ii) formation of CHx/OHx species, and (iii) subsurface C/O-atoms diffusion to the surface vacancies. The number of adsorbed H-atoms required to form CHx/OHx species (i), and the corresponding energy barriers (ii) are estimated based on the change in the Gibbs free energy (DeltaG) for the reduction reactions of TMCs and TMOx. Hydrogenation of surface carbidic-C-atoms is proposed to limit the reduction of TMCs, whereas the reduction of surface TMOx is governed by the thermodynamic barrier for forming H2O.
description: 10 pages and 7 figures