cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intima Ecclesiae natura und das Profil der Mitarbeiter*innen karitativer Vereinigungen
Creators: name: Weingartler, Julia
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Department of Church Law
Year: 2023
Subjects: Kanonisches Recht
Canon law
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Philosophie, Ethik, Religion (603) -- Theologie (6032) -- Kanonisches Recht (603209)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Philosophy, Ethics, Religion (603) -- Theology (6032) -- Canon law (603209)
Kirchenrecht
Arbeitsrecht
Caritas

description: 2012 trat das Motu Proprio "Intima Ecclesiae natura" (IEN) über den Dienst der Liebe in Kraft, in dem eine rechtliche Regelung der Caritas vorgenommen wird. Es handelt sich hierbei nicht um die ersten kanonistischen Bestimmungen im Bereich der Caritas. Bereits im Vorfeld wurde die Thematik im CIC, in der Enzyklika "Deus caritas est" oder im Direktorium für den Hirtendienst der Bischöfe "Apostolorum Successores" (AS) behandelt, jedoch findet sich in diesen Dokumenten keine abgeschlossene Behandlung. Hingewiesen sei auf den c. 215 CIC, in dem den Gläubigen das Grundrecht der Vereinigungs- und Versammlungsfreiheit zugesprochen wird, wobei die Ausübung der Caritas ausdrücklich als ein Zweck genannt wird und auf die besondere Bedeutung, die dem Bischof zugesprochen wird (c. 394 CIC; AS, n. 194). Besonders der zweite Aspekt wurde in IEN weiter entfaltet, denn von den 15 Artikel beschäftigen sich elf mit den Aufgaben des Bischofs.
Fluctuation Results from PHENIX
Creators: name: Mitchell, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PHENIX Experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has made measurements of event-by-event fluctuations in the net charge, the mean transverse momentum, and the charged particle multiplicity as a function of collision energy, centrality, and transverse momentum in heavy ion collisions. The results of these measurements will be reviewed and discussed.
description: Proceedings for the Workshop on Correlations and Fluctuations in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions, April 21-23, 2005; 10 pages, 17 figures
Quintessential Inflation in Palatini Gravity
Creators: name: Verner, Sarunas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of quintessential inflation in the context of Palatini gravity. As a representative example, we consider the Peebles-Vilenkin model of quintessential inflation with a small non-minimal coupling to gravity, which is consistent with the most recent Planck measurements. At the end of inflation, the inflaton field passes through a tachyonic region and it leads to explosive particle production through the tachyonic preheating process. After preheating, the Universe becomes dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton and enters a period of kination. Eventually, the total energy density of the Universe becomes dominated by radiation, resulting in reheating. We find that the model predicts the reheating temperature values $T_{\rm{RH}} \sim \mathcal{O}(10^3 - 10^8) \, \rm{GeV}$, which is significantly above the temperature of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Following reheating, the inflaton field rolls down the quintessence potential until it freezes. Since the quintessence remains frozen until the present day, the residual potential energy density at this field value explains the observed dark energy density.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; v2: minor revision, references added, matches the published version
MPEC 2024-A113 : 2024 AS2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 AS2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Phase Transitions in Charged Topological-AdS Black Holes
Creators: name: Koutsoumbas, George
name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
name: Siopsis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the perturbative behaviour of charged topological-AdS black holes. We calculate both analytically and numerically the quasi-normal modes of the electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations. Keeping the charge-to-mass ratio constant, we show that there is a second-order phase transition at a critical temperature at which the mass of the black hole vanishes. We pay special attention to the purely dissipative modes appearing in the spectrum as they behave singularly at the critical point.
description: 34 pages, 25 figures, clarifying comments and references added, to appear in JHEP
Application of Wire Mesh Reinforcement to Asphaltic Concrete Pavement Overlays
Creators: name: Williams, Ellis G.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: In response to suggestions from the Wire Reinforcement Institute, the Department established during the past construction season some test sections to investigate wire mesh reinforcement in bituminous concrete. As in the case of most similar projects in other states, the intent was to determine the effectiveness of wire mesh for controlling "reflection cracking" in bituminous overlays placed on existing portland cement concrete pavement.
Roughness as a Factor in Culvert Hydraulics
Creators: name: West, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: In conjunction with the oral discussion of Roughness as a Factor in Culvert Hydraulics, which has been scheduled for the coming meeting of the Research Committee, I have assembled a few notes and diagrams with which you may wish to become familiar. It is intended that this material serve as a guide in a simplified approach to some of the basic considerations in the analysis of culverts, and not to be all inclusive.
Chandra observation of the multiple merger cluster Abell 521
Creators: name: Ferrari, C.
name: Arnaud, M.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Maurogordato, S.
name: Rho, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Chandra analysis of the galaxy cluster A521 (z=0.247). The high resolution of the Chandra observation has allowed us to refine the original merging scenario proposed for A521, and to reveal new features in its X-ray emission. A521 has strongly substructured ICM density and temperature maps. Its X-ray diffuse emission is elongated along a NW/SE direction (SX2) and shows two major components, a main cluster and a northern group of galaxies. This latter is in turn substructured, showing a clump of cold and very dense gas centred on the BCG, and a northern tail aligned in the SX2 direction. A compression of the X-ray isophotes is also observed South of the BCG. We conclude that the northern group is infalling onto the main cluster along the NW/SE direction. This hypothesis is corroborated by the presence of a hot bar in the ICM temperature map located between the southern and northern regions, as the gas could be compressionally heated due to the subclusters' collision. The hot region corresponds to the eastern part of an over-dense ridge of galaxies, along which it was originally suggested that a merging of subclusters has recently occurred along the line of sight. An alternative hypothesis about the origin of the hot central bar is that we could observe in projection the shock fronts due to this older cluster-cluster collision. Two other structures possibly interacting with the main cluster are detected on the West and North-East sides of the BCG. We also uncover the presence of two northern edges in the ICM density. A521 is a spectacular example of a multiple merger cluster made up by several substructures converging at different epochs towards the centre of the system. The very pertubed dynamical state of this cluster is also confirmed by our discovery of a radio relic in its South-East region.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, date of acceptance 08/09/2005. Replaced with revised version (some typos corrected and one figure changed). A version of the paper with higher resolution images can be downloaded at: http://astro.uibk.ac.at/~c.ferrari/Chandra_Paper/A521_Chandra.ps
Gottesdienst - Ausdruck der Konziliarität unter den Kirchen
Creators: name: Mühlen, Heribert
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 22 Nr. 3 (1973): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 22, Heft 3
Resurgent Analysis of Ward-Schwinger-Dyson Equations
Creators: name: Bellon, Marc P.
name: Russo, Enrico I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q40, 81T16, 40G10

description: Building on our recent derivation of the Ward-Schwinger-Dyson equations for the cubic interaction model, we present here the first steps of their resurgent analysis. In our derivation of the WSD equations, we made sure that they had the properties of compatibility with the renormalisation group equations and independence from a regularisation procedure which was known to allow for the comparable studies in the Wess-Zumino model. The interactions between the transseries terms for the anomalous dimensions of the field and the vertex is at the origin of unexpected features, for which the effect of higher order corrections is not precisely known at this stage: we are only at the beginning of the journey to use resurgent methods to decipher non-perturbative effects in quantum field theory.
Light Collimation and Focussing by a Thin Flat Metallic Slab
Creators: name: Ioanid, S.
name: Bai, Ming
name: Pons, A.
name: Corredera, P.
name: Garcia, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental and theoretical work showing that a flat metallic slab can collimate and focus light impinging on the slab from a punctual source. The effect is optimised when the radiation is around the bulk, not at the surface, plasma frequency. And the smaller the imaginary part of the permittivity is, the better the collimation. Experiments for Ag in the visible as well as calculations are presented. We also discuss the interesting case of the Aluminium whose imaginary part of the permittivity is very small at the plasma frequency in UV radiation. Generalization to other materials and radiations are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To be published on Optics Letter
TEL: Low-Latency Failover Traffic Engineering in Data Plane
Creators: name: Mostafaei, Habib
name: Shojafar, Mohammad
name: Conti, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern network applications demand low-latency traffic engineering in the presence of network failure while preserving the quality of service constraints like delay and capacity. Fast Re-Route (FRR) mechanisms are widely used for traffic re-routing purposes in failure scenarios. Control plane FRR typically computes the backup forwarding rules to detour the traffic in the data plane when the failure occurs. This mechanism could be computed in the data plane with the emergence of programmable data planes. In this paper, we propose a system (called TEL) that contains two FRR mechanisms, namely, TEL-C and TEL-D. The first one computes backup forwarding rules in the control plane, satisfying max-min fair allocation. The second mechanism provides FRR in the data plane. Both algorithms require minimal memory on programmable data planes and are well-suited with modern line rate match-action forwarding architectures (e.g., PISA). We implement both mechanisms on P4 programmable software switches (e.g., BMv2 and Tofino) and measure their performance on various topologies. The obtained results from a datacenter topology show that our FRR mechanism can improve the flow completion time up to 4.6x$-$7.3x (i.e., small flows) and 3.1x$-$12x (i.e., large flows) compared to recirculation-based mechanisms, such as F10, respectively.
Quesada gigas
Creators: name: Martinelli, Nilza Maria
Publisher: name: Embrapa Trigo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Quesada
Quesada gigas

description: Quesada gigas
(Fig. 18.3a,b)
Descrição: corpo largo e robusto de coloração esverdeada com manchas pretas nos segmentos torácicos e dorso lateralmente no abdome; região ventral do corpo coberta por uma secreção pulverulenta branca; ninfas de coloração branca (primeiro, segundo e terceiro instares) ou com cabeça e tórax de coloração pardacenta e abdome mais claro (quarto e quinto instares).
Características taxonômicas: ângulo posterior do pronoto dilatado; asas anteriores com manchas de cor marrom-esfumaçado nas nervuras transversais da segunda e terceira células apicais; ninfa do primeiro instar com fórmula femoral 2- 1 -0, do segundo instar 2- 1 -3, do terceiro instar 2- 1 -5, do quarto instar 2- 1 -6 e do quinto instar 2-2-8.
Esta espécie caracteriza-se por ser a maior (35 - 55 mm de comprimento) entre as associadas ao cafeeiro, sendo encontrada nos cafezais de São Paulo e do sul de Minas Gerais, constituindo-se na espécies mais prejudicial e de maior disseminação nessas regiões. A emergência do adulto ocorre de setembro a novembro, sendo influenciada pela precipitação pluviométrica.
description: Published as part of Martinelli, Nilza Maria, 2004, Cigarras associadas ao cafeeiro, pp. 515-542 in Pragas de solo no Brasil, Passo Fundo :Embrapa Trigo on page 522, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10479492
Contributions for the kaon pair from $ρ(770)$, $ω(782)$ and their excited states in the $B\to K\bar K h$ decays
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the resonance contributions for the kaon pair originating from the intermediate states $ρ(770,1450,1700)$ and $ω(782,1420,1650)$ for the three-body hadronic decays $B\to K\bar K h$ in the perturbative QCD approach, where $h=(π, K)$. The branching fractions of the virtual contributions for $K\bar K$ from the Breit-Wigner formula tails of $ρ(770)$ and $ω(782)$ which have been ignored in experimental and theoretical studies for these decays are found larger than the corresponding contributions from the resonances $ρ(1450,1700)$ and $ω(1420,1650)$. The differential branching fractions for $B\to ρ(770) h\to K\bar K h$ and $B\toω(782) h \to K\bar K h$ are found nearly unaffected by the quite different values of the full widths for $ρ(770)$ and $ω(782)$ in this paper. The predictions in this work for the branching fractions of the quasi-two-body decays $B^+\to π^+ ρ(1450)^0\to π^+K^+K^-$ and $B^+\to π^+ ρ(1450)^0\to π^+π^+π^-$ meet the requirement of $SU(3)$ symmetry relation.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, typos in Eq.(25) corrected
Magnetodielectric coupling and multi-blocking effect in the Ising-chain magnet Sr2Ca2CoMn2O9
Creators: name: Basu, Tathamay
name: Sakly, Nahed
name: Pautrat, Alain
name: Veillon, Fabien
name: Perez, Olivier
name: Caignaert, Vincent
name: Raveau, Bernard
name: Hardy, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have demonstrated magnetodielectric (MD) coupling in an Ising-chain magnet Sr2Ca2CoMn2O9, via detailed investigation of ac susceptibility and dielectric constant as a function of temperature, magnetic field and frequency. Sr2Ca2CoMn2O9 consists of spin-chains, made of the regular stacking of one CoO6 trigonal prism with two MnO6 octahedra. The (Co2+ Mn4+ Mn4+) unit stabilizes a (up-down-up) spin-state along the chains which are distributed on a triangular lattice. This compound undergoes a partially disordered antiferromagnetic transition at TN ~ 28 K. The dielectric constant exhibits a clear peak at TN only in presence of an external magnetic field (above 5 kOe), evidencing the presence of MD coupling, which is further confirmed by field-dependent dielectric measurements. We argue that spatial inversion symmetry can be broken as a result of exchange-striction along each spin chain, inducing uncompensated local dipoles. At low temperatures, a dipolar relaxation phenomenon is observed, bearing strong similarities with the blocking effect typical of the spin dynamics in this compound. Such a spin-dipole relationship is referred to as a multi-blocking effect, in relation with the concept of magnetodielectric multiglass previously introduced for related materials.
description: Multiferroicity, Magnetoelectric coupling, Complex exchange interaction, spin-chain oxide
Quantum Teichmuller theory and representations of the pure braid group
Creators: name: Bonahon, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We adapt some of the methods of quantum Teichmüller theory to construct a family of representations of the pure braid group of the sphere.
description: 15 pages. Several typos corrected. To appear in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics
Quesada sodalis
Creators: name: Martinelli, Nilza Maria
Publisher: name: Embrapa Trigo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Quesada
Quesada sodalis

description: Quesada sodalis
Descrição: corpo largo de coloração geral escura.
Características taxonômicas: ângulo posterior do pronoto dilatado e asas anteriores com manchas marrom-esfumaçadas nas nervuras transversais da segunda à quinta e à sétima células apicais.
Nos primeiros relatos de ocorrência de cigarras em cafeeiro, a espécie foi mencionada infestando a cultura (Fonseca & Autuori, 1932), entretanto não é constatada atualmente em plantações de cafeeiros.
description: Published as part of Martinelli, Nilza Maria, 2004, Cigarras associadas ao cafeeiro, pp. 515-542 in Pragas de solo no Brasil, Passo Fundo :Embrapa Trigo on page 522, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10479492
Ecosystem impacts of fishing forage fishes : an analysis of harvest strategies for the brazillian sardine
Creators: name: Vasconcellos, Marcelo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The ecosystem impacts of fisheries have become an important concern in fisheries management and one of the most important issues in fisheries science. The objectives of this thesis were i) to evaluate the use of trophic models in the analysis of the ecosystem responses to fishing small pelagic forage fish; ii) to forecast the 'fishing down marine food web' phenomenon in Brazil; and iii) to conduct an in-depth analysis of the sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, fishery off southeastern Brazil to examine hypotheses of ecosystem changes following stock collapse, and to evaluate how uncertainties of ecological processes influence the choice of harvest strategies and controls in this fishery. Dynamic simulations of mass-balance trophic models were used to compare the ecosystem responses to fishing forage fishes across different types of marine ecosystems, and to examine the stability characteristics of ecosystems when impacted by fisheries. The comparative analysis among trophic models indicated that as 'wasp-waist' species in upwelling ecosystems, small pelagics will only sustain much more conservative exploitation rates than the levels that have brought about historical stock-collapses. In the upwelling ecosystem off southeastern Brazil, sardine has been historically the main target of commercial fisheries, although 'fishing down marine food webs' for small pelagic fish species is not yet an overall observed phenomenon in Brazil. The collapse of the sardine fishery in the late 1980s has apparently favored a competing small pelagic fish (anchovy, Engraulis anchoitd) in the ecosystem. The combined effect of fishing and environmental effects makes it difficult, however, to characterize the changes in the sardine population and the ecosystem, and to predict the results of rehabilitation measures for the stock. On the other hand, the explicit recognition of these ecological uncertainties allows a sound choice of precautionary strategies for the fishery, and a better scrutiny of research programs to improve management. In this context, trophic models will have a complementary role to single-species models in the analysis of the broad consequences of fishing policies, and in the test and formulation of hypotheses about the causes of observed changes in marine ecosystems.
Demand Forecasting of Individual Probability Density Functions with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Wick, F.
name: Kerzel, U.
name: Hahn, M.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Singhal, T.
name: Stemmer, D.
name: Ernst, J.
name: Feindt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Demand forecasting is a central component of the replenishment process for retailers, as it provides crucial input for subsequent decision making like ordering processes. In contrast to point estimates, such as the conditional mean of the underlying probability distribution, or confidence intervals, forecasting complete probability density functions allows to investigate the impact on operational metrics, which are important to define the business strategy, over the full range of the expected demand. Whereas metrics evaluating point estimates are widely used, methods for assessing the accuracy of predicted distributions are rare, and this work proposes new techniques for both qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods. Using the supervised machine learning method "Cyclic Boosting", complete individual probability density functions can be predicted such that each prediction is fully explainable. This is of particular importance for practitioners, as it allows to avoid "black-box" models and understand the contributing factors for each individual prediction. Another crucial aspect in terms of both explainability and generalizability of demand forecasting methods is the limitation of the influence of temporal confounding, which is prevalent in most state of the art approaches.
description: final version published in Springer Nature Operations Research Forum
Superconducting Orbital Magnetoelectric Effect and its Evolution across the Superconductivity Normal Metal Phase Transition
Creators: name: He, Wen-Yu
name: Law, K. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting magnetoelectric effect, which is the current-induced magnetization in a superconductor, mainly focused on the spin magnetization in previous studies, but ignore the effect of the orbital magnetic moments carried by the paired Bloch electrons. In this work, we show that orbital magnetic moments in superconductors can induce large orbital magnetization in the presence of a current. We constructed a unified description for the current-induced spin and orbital magnetization across the superconductivity normal metal phase transition. We find that in a superconductor with uniform pairing, the current-induced magnetization at a given current density is the same as that in its normal metal state, while with the nonuniform superconducting pairing, the current-induced magnetization exhibits an abrupt change in magnitude near the superconductivity normal metal phase transition. Importantly, our theory predicts the orbital magnetoelectric effect in superconducting twisted bilayer graphene which has paired Bloch electrons with large orbital magnetic moments and negligible spin-orbit coupling. We propose that the measurement of the current-induced orbital magnetoelectric effect can be used to detect the possible nonuniform pairings in twisted bilayer graphene and other newly discovered superconductors with non-trivial Berry curvatures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, plus supplementary material. Comments are welcome
Homological stability for the mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces
Creators: name: Wahl, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the homology of the mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces stabilizes with the genus of the surface. Combining our result with recent work of Madsen and Weiss, we obtain that the classifying space of the stable mapping class group of non-orientable surfaces, up to homology isomorphism, is the infinite loop space of a Thom spectrum build from the canonical bundle over the Grassmannians of 2-planes in R^{n+2}. In particular, we show that the stable rational cohomology is a polynomial algebra on generators in degrees 4i--this is the non-oriented analogue of the Mumford conjecture.
Fidicina mannifera Fabricius 1803
Creators: name: Martinelli, Nilza Maria
Publisher: name: Embrapa Trigo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Fidicina
Fidicina mannifera

description: Fidicina mannifera
(Fig. 18.3c,d)
Descrição: corpo recoberto por pilosidade dourada; ninfas de cor branco-parda e marrom-escura, no terceiro, no quarto e no quinto instares, respectivamente.
Características taxonômicas: elevação cruciforme com as projeções; posteriores pontiagudas e próximas entre si; asas anteriores com áreas esfumaçadas ao redor das nervuras transversais; ninfas do terceiro instar com fórmula femoral 2- 1 -4, de quarto instar 2- 1 -6 e de quinto instar 2- 1 - 7.
 Esta espécie apresenta indivíduos de porte grande, embora menores que Q. gigas, e não tem sido observada em cafeeiros, mas constituía-se, anteriormente, na espécie mais comum de Fidicina nos surtos de cigarras nesta cultura (Fonseca & Araújo, 1939; Fonseca, 1945). Está associada a 47 plantas hospedeiras, destacando-se tanto para frutíferas cultivadas como para silvestres, além de ocorrer em eucalipto, grevílea, mogno, paineira, seringueira e sibipiruna.
description: Published as part of Martinelli, Nilza Maria, 2004, Cigarras associadas ao cafeeiro, pp. 515-542 in Pragas de solo no Brasil, Passo Fundo :Embrapa Trigo on pages 522-524, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10479492
Spiral instabilities: Linear and nonlinear effects
Creators: name: Sellwood, J. A.
name: Carlberg, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the spiral responses in a stable disc galaxy model to co-orbiting perturbing masses that are evenly spaced around rings. The amplitudes of the responses, or wakes, are proportional to the masses of the perturbations, and we find that the response to a low-mass ring disperses when it is removed -- behaviour that is predicted by linear theory. Higher mass rings cause nonlinear changes through scattering at the major resonances, provoking instabilities that were absent before the scattering took place. The separate wake patterns from two rings orbiting at differing frequencies, produce a net response that is an apparently shearing spiral. When the rings have low mass, the evolution of the simulation is both qualitatively and quantitatively reproduced by linear superposition of the two separate responses. We argue that apparently shearing transient spirals in simulations result from the superposition of two or more steadily rotating patterns, each of which is best accounted for as a normal mode of the non-smooth disc.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures and one animation. The animation may be viewed at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~sellwood/animated-fig.html
Consumer Demand for Meat Cuts and Seafood
Creators: name: Davis, Christopher G.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Yen, Steven T.
name: Davis, Christopher G.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Yen, Steven T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: censored dependent variables
subject: sample selection model
subject: meat
subject: fish

description: Household at-home consumption of different types and cuts of meat and fish products is investigated by estimating a large censored demand system with a two-step procedure using ACNielsen's Homescan data. We find different price and expenditure elasticities between low-income and high-income households. High income households are less responsive to price changes, and the substitution patterns also differ between the low- and high-income households. Whereas the uncompensated elasticities suggest a mixture of gross substitutes and complements among the products for both low- and high-income households, the compensated elasticities suggest net substitution is the obvious pattern for the low-income households.
Tirbanibulin: First Approval
Creators: name: Markham, Anthony
name: Duggan, Sean
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. A. Markham is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and S. Duggan is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declare no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

AbstractTirbanibulin (Klisyri®) is a first-in-class Src kinase signaling inhibitor and tubulin polymerisation inhibitor being developed by Athenex in conjunction with global partners for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis, and psoriasis. Based on the data from two pivotal phase III trials the drug was recently approved for marketing in the US as a topical treatment for actinic keratosis. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of tirbanibulin leading to this first approval.
The dual geometry of Boolean semirings
Creators: name: Clouse, Daniel J.
name: Guzman, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06D50, 08C15

description: It is well known that the variety of Boolean semirings, which is generated by the three element semiring S, is dual to the category of partially Stone spaces. We place this duality in the context of natural dualities. We begin by introducing a topological structure \uS and obtain an optimal natural duality between the quasi-variety ISP(S) and the category IS_cP+(\uS). Then we construct an optimal and very small structure \uS_os that yields a strong duality. The geometry of some of the partially Stone spaces that take part in these dualities is presented, and we call them "hairy cubes", as they are n-dimensional cubes with unique incomparable covers for each element of the cube. We also obtain a polynomial representation for the elements of the hairy cube.
description: 18 pages
The Effects of Uncertainty and Contract Structure in Specialty Grain Markets
Creators: name: Paulson, Nicholas D.
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
name: Paulson, Nicholas D.
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The increase in vertical integration in agriculture has been motivated by many factors including the evolving demand of consumers as well as factors specific to agricultural markets (i.e. production and price uncertainty and farm policy). The literature on agricultural contracts has focused more on contracting in the livestock sector relative to crop production under contract, most likely due to the fact that contracting in livestock production has been historically more prevalent. However, crop production under contract has also realized extensive growth, especially in the markets for crops with specialty traits. This paper provides a theoretical model of a contracting relationship between a risk-neutral monopsonistic processor of a specialty crop and risk-neutral producers. The processor induces farmers to accept production contracts, based on acreage or total bushels, to grow the specialty crop by offering a premium above the commodity price for contracted production. It is commonly assumed in the literature that acreage contracts will be the preferred structure due to producers being relatively more risk average than processors. However, this paper presents a market environment in which the opposite result is found. It is shown that a bushel contract exists which Pareto dominates the optimal acreage contract, although that bushel contract may not be the processor's optimal bushel contract, and that both the processor and producers will be able to achieve higher expected profits by using a bushel contract structure. While explicit analytic solutions for the model do not exist, a numerical example is provided to illustrate effects of farm level yield volatility and the spatial correlation of farm yields on expected profits, premium levels, and farmer participation for the acreage and bushel contract equilibriums.
Quantum Transport in a Crystal With Short-Range Interactions: The Boltzmann-Grad Limit
Creators: name: Griffin, Jory
name: Marklof, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the macroscopic transport properties of the quantum Lorentz gas in a crystal with short-range potentials, and show that in the Boltzmann-Grad limit the quantum dynamics converges to a random flight process which is not compatible with the linear Boltzmann equation. Our derivation relies on a hypothesis concerning the statistical distribution of lattice points in thin domains, which is closely related to the Berry-Tabor conjecture in quantum chaos.
description: 44 pages, 8 figures
Public Preferences and Values for Rural Land Preservation in Florida
Creators: name: Condon, Brian
name: Hodges, Alan W.
name: Matta, Rao
name: Condon, Brian
name: Hodges, Alan W.
name: Matta, Rao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: This study develops a method to evaluate the influence of local geography on respondents' values for land conservation programs. The study employs a choice experiment to evaluate alternative conservation plans. Results indicate that residents' local landscapes do matter to the estimated values for such conservation programs. Our results also provide information about the divergence of political and economic jurisdictions for land conservation programs in Florida.
New Multiply Nutty Spacetimes
Creators: name: Mann, Robert B.
name: Stelea, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new solutions of the vacuum Einstein field equations with multiple NUT parameters, with and without cosmological constant. These solutions describe spacetimes with non-trivial topology that are asymptotically dS, AdS or flat. We also find the the multiple nut parameter extension of the inhomogeneous Einstein metrics on complex line bundles found recently by Lu, Page and Pope. We also provide a more general form of the Eguchi-Hanson solitons found by Clarkson and Mann. We discuss the global structure of such solutions and possible applications in string theory.
description: 16 pages, v.2 References added
Fidicina pullata Berg 1879
Creators: name: Martinelli, Nilza Maria
Publisher: name: Embrapa Trigo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Fidicina
Fidicina pullata

description: Fidicina pullata
Descrição: esta espécie diferencia-se da anterior por apresentar coloração escura intensa (Torres, 1945).
Características taxonômicas: base das asas anteriores e posteriores proeminentemente opacas e geralmente de coloração brilhante (Goding, 1925).
Não tem sido observada em cafeeiros. D’utra (1908) associou esta espécie à cultura do café em Caconde-SP, no entanto exemplares da espécie não foram encontrados em coleções entomológicas do Brasil.
description: Published as part of Martinelli, Nilza Maria, 2004, Cigarras associadas ao cafeeiro, pp. 515-542 in Pragas de solo no Brasil, Passo Fundo :Embrapa Trigo on page 524, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10479492
The observation of in-plane quantum Griffiths singularity in two-dimensional crystalline superconductors
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Qi, Shichao
name: Fang, Jingchao
name: Sun, Jian
name: Liu, Chong
name: Liu, Yanzhao
name: Qi, Junjie
name: Xing, Ying
name: Liu, Haiwen
name: Lin, Xi
name: Wang, Lili
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Griffiths singularity (QGS) reveals the profound influence of quenched disorder on the quantum phase transitions, characterized by the divergence of the dynamical critical exponent at the boundary of the vortex glass-like phase, named as quantum Griffiths phase. However, in the absence of vortices, whether the QGS can exist under parallel magnetic field remains a puzzle. Here we study the magnetic field induced superconductor-metal transition in ultrathin crystalline PdTe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Remarkably, the QGS emerges under both perpendicular and parallel magnetic field in 4-monolayer PdTe2 films. The direct activated scaling analysis with a new irrelevant correction has been proposed, providing important evidence of QGS. With increasing film thickness to 6 monolayers, the QGS disappears under perpendicular field but persists under parallel field, and this discordance may originate from the differences in microscopic processes. Our work demonstrates the universality of parallel field induced QGS and can stimulate further investigations on novel quantum phase transitions under parallel magnetic field.
Application of Geology to Highway Engineering in Kentucky
Creators: name: Gregg, L. E.
name: Havens, James H.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1953
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Kentucky, too, is a state where geology abounds. Little credit for this, however, lies with the highway field, because such a prosaic subject is frequently overshadowed by such features as Mammoth Cave, Sky Bridge, Cumberland Falls, Pine Mountain, and extensive underground mineral deposits. Nevertheless; the influence of geology in the highway industry is growing, and it is obvious that some potential contributions have not yet been realized.
A Combination Waterbound Macadam and Dense-Graded Aggregate Base for Flexible Pavements
Creators: name: Drake, William B.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1953
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: This paper is concerned with a flexible base designed primarily to improve the riding qualities of high-type bituminous pavements. Difficulties in control of grades and sections with modern methods of macadam base construction have emphasized needs for effective finishing procedures.  In the project described, an 8-in. base was built in two courses, the lower waterbound macadam being overlain by a densegraded aggregate material suitable for spreading and shaping with a power grader. The base was then surfaced with two courses of a hot bituminous plant mix.  Observations and measurements showed that the combination could be built satisfactorily; construction entailed more equipment but less manpower for the blade-spread course than for the waterbound macadam; the dense-graded aggregate produced a high base density; and the possibilities for finishing to uniform section were much better with the dense-graded aggregate than with the macadam.
Isospin Asymmetry in Nuclei, Neutron Stars, and Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Steiner, Andrew W.
name: Prakash, Madappa
name: Lattimer, James M.
name: Ellis, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The roles of isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars are investigated using a range of potential and field-theoretical models of nucleonic matter. The parameters of these models are fixed by fitting the properties of homogeneous bulk matter and closed-shell nuclei. We discuss and unravel the causes of correlations among the neutron skin thickness in heavy nuclei, the pressure of beta-equilibrated matter at a density of 0.1 fm$^{-3}$, and the radii of moderate mass neutron stars. The influence of symmetry energy on observables in heavy-ion collisions is summarized.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; Proceedings for the 21st Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Breckenridge, Colorado, February 5-12, 2005; To appear in Heavy Ion Physics
Rates of Return to Public Agricultural Research in 48 U.S. States
Creators: name: Plastina, Alejandro S.
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Plastina, Alejandro S.
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: R&D
subject: Agricultural Technology
subject: Agricultural Extension Services

description: The present study provides a quantitative assessment of the benefits from public agricultural research and development (R&D) for each continental state of the U.S. for 1949-1991, explicitly acknowledging for spillover effects. The novelty of this study resides in the use of spatial econometric techniques to account for stochastic spatial dependency generated by knowledge spillovers. The estimated national average own state internal rate of return (IRR) to investments in public agricultural R&D is 15.69%; while the estimated national average social IRR is 27%. Failing to account for the indirect effects of knowledge spillovers results in estimates that are, on average, 11% and 13% higher.
The solution of the deep Boltzmann machine on the Nishimori line
Creators: name: Alberici, Diego
name: Camilli, Francesco
name: Contucci, Pierluigi
name: Mingione, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82-XX, 82D30

description: The deep Boltzmann machine on the Nishimori line with a finite number of layers is exactly solved by a theorem that expresses its pressure through a finite dimensional variational problem of min-max type. In the absence of magnetic fields the order parameter is shown to exhibit a phase transition.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Dynamics of precipitation pattern formation at geothermal hot springs
Creators: name: Goldenfeld, Nigel
name: Chan, Pak Yuen
name: Veysey, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate and model the dynamics of spatial patterns arising during the precipitation of calcium carbonate from a supersaturated shallow water flow. The model describes the formation of travertine deposits at geothermal hot springs and rimstone dams of calcite in caves. We find explicit solutions for travertine domes at low flow rates, identify the linear instabilities which generate dam and pond formation on sloped substrates, and present simulations of statistical landscape evolution.
Using Experimental Economics to Measure the Role of Parental Generosity and Food Control in Childhood Obesity
Creators: name: Ehmke, Mariah D.
name: Morgan, Kari
name: Schroeter, Christiane
name: Larson-Meyer, Enette
name: Ballenger, Nicole
name: Ehmke, Mariah D.
name: Morgan, Kari
name: Schroeter, Christiane
name: Larson-Meyer, Enette
name: Ballenger, Nicole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Overweight
subject: Obesity
subject: Childhood
subject: Family
subject: Bargaining
subject: Carrot-Stick
subject:  Dictator
subject: Experimental Economics

description: This research uses experimental economics to measure the effect of parental generosity and child response on childhood overweight and obesity. The 'Carrot-Stick' experiment, an adaptation of the standard dictator game in which the respondent (the child) can punish or reward the dictator (the parent) based on the dictator's generosity, served as basis of our examination. Two treatments are conducted, in which the child spends his or her earnings on non-food and food items. Our empirical analysis shows significant relationships between parental weight and their level of generosity regarding food items. We conclude that child response behavior, obesigenic factors in the household, and the child's tendency toward being overweight and obese are significantly related.