cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite-time singularity in the dynamics of the world population, economic and financial indices
Creators: name: Johansen, Anders
name: Sornette, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to common belief, both the Earth's human population and its economic output have grown faster than exponential, i.e., in a super-Malthusian mode, for most of the known history. These growth rates are compatible with a spontaneous singularity occuring at the same critical time 2052 +- 10 signaling an abrupt transition to a new regime. The degree of abruptness can be infered from the fact that the maximum of the world population growth rate was reached in 1970, i.e., about 80 years before the predicted singular time, corresponding to approximately 4% of the studied time interval over which the acceleration is documented. This rounding-off of the finite-time singularity is probably due to a combination of well-known finite-size effects and friction and suggests that we have already entered the transition region to a new regime. In theoretical support, a multivariate analysis coupling population, capital, R&D and technology shows that a dramatic acceleration in the population during most of the timespan can occur even though the isolated dynamics do not exhibit it. Possible scenarios for the cross-over and the new regime are discussed. Nottale, Chaline and Grou have recently independently applied a log-periodic analysis to the main crises of different civilisations. It is striking that these two independent analyses based on a different data set gives a critical time which is compatible within the error bars.
description: 29 pages including 37 figures, addition of a Note Added in Proofs connecting with the independent analysis of Nottale, Chaline and Grou of economic crises and of the evolution of different civilisations
Observation of Cosmic Acceleration and Determining the Fate of the Universe
Creators: name: Starkman, Glenn
name: Trodden, Mark
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for cosmic acceleration out to a redshift of $z \lsim 1$, leading to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. However, inflation can take place only if vacuum-energy (or other sufficiently slowly redshifting source of energy density) dominates the energy density of a region of physical radius 1/H. We argue that for the best-fit values of $Ω_Λ$ and $Ω_m$ inferred from the supernovae data, one must confirm cosmic acceleration out to at least $z \simeq 1.8$ to infer that the universe is inflating.
description: 4 pages;important changes in conclusion; published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Random hermitian matrices in an external field
Creators: name: Zinn-Justin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, a model of random hermitian matrices is considered, in which the measure $\exp(-S)$ contains a general U(N)-invariant potential and an external source term: $S=N\tr(V(M)+MA)$. The generalization of known determinant formulae leads to compact expressions for the correlation functions of the energy levels. These expressions, exact at finite $N$, are potentially useful for asymptotic analysis.
description: 10 pages, TeX, using phyzzx macros
Dynamical quantum phase transitions in collapse and revival oscillations of a quenched superfluid
Creators: name: Lacki, Mateusz
name: Heyl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we revisit collapse and revival oscillations in superfluids suddenly quenched by strong local interactions for the case of a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. As the main result we identify the inherent nonequilibrium quantum many-body character of these oscillations by revealing that they are controlled by a sequence of underlying dynamical quantum phase transitions in the real-time evolution after the quench, which manifest as temporal nonanalyticities in return probabilities or Loschmidt echos. Specifically, we find that the time scale of the collapse and revival oscillations is, firstly, set by the frequency at which dynamical quantum phase transitions appear, and is, secondly, of emergent nonequilibrium nature, since it is not only determined by the final Hamiltonian but also depends on the initial condition.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Grafische Darstellung nicht normalverteilter Daten am Beispiel einer NKLM-basierten Abfrage praktischer Fertigkeiten
Creators: name: Messerer, David Alexander Christian
name: Horneffer, Astrid
name: Fauler, Michael
name: Mauder, Lea-Marie
name: Denzinger, Maximilian
name: Leins, Anne
name: Schneider, Achim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: An der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Ulm wird über eine Selbsteinschätzung der Studierenden eine Lernstandserhebung bezüglich ausgewählter praktischer Fertigkeiten aus dem NKLM durchgeführt. Ein Ziel dieser Evaluationen ist die Identifizierung [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Gravitational waves from a test particle scattered by a neutron star: Axial mode case
Creators: name: Tominaga, Kazuhiro
name: Saijo, Motoyuki
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a metric perturbation method, we study gravitational waves from a test particle scattered by a spherically symmetric relativistic star. We calculate the energy spectrum and the waveform of gravitational waves for axial modes. Since metric perturbations in axial modes do not couple to the matter fluid of the star, emitted waves for a normal neutron star show only one peak in the spectrum, which corresponds to the orbital frequency at the turning point, where the gravitational field is strongest. However, for an ultracompact star (the radius $R \lesssim 3M$), another type of resonant periodic peak appears in the spectrum. This is just because of an excitation by a scattered particle of axial quasinormal modes, which were found by Chandrasekhar and Ferrari. This excitation comes from the existence of the potential minimum inside of a star. We also find for an ultracompact star many small periodic peaks at the frequency region beyond the maximum of the potential, which would be due to a resonance of two waves reflected by two potential barriers (Regge-Wheeler type and one at the center of the star). Such resonant peaks appear neither for a normal neutron star nor for a Schwarzschild black hole. Consequently, even if we analyze the energy spectrum of gravitational waves only for axial modes, it would be possible to distinguish between an ultracompact star and a normal neutron star (or a Schwarzschild black hole).
description: 21 pages, revtex, 11 figures are attached with eps files Accepted to Phys. Rev. D
Lyapunov exponent in quantum mechanics. A phase-space approach
Creators: name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the symplectic tomography map, both for the probability distributions in classical phase space and for the Wigner functions of its quantum counterpart, we discuss a notion of Lyapunov exponent for quantum dynamics. Because the marginal distributions, obtained by the tomography map, are always well defined probabilities, the correspondence between classical and quantum notions is very clear. Then we also obtain the corresponding expressions in Hilbert space. Some examples are worked out. Classical and quantum exponents are seen to coincide for local and non-local time-dependent quadratic potentials. For non-quadratic potentials classical and quantum exponents are different and some insight is obtained on the taming effect of quantum mechanics on classical chaos. A detailed analysis is made for the standard map. Providing an unambiguous extension of the notion of Lyapunov exponent to quantum mechnics, the method that is developed is also computationally efficient in obtaining analytical results for the Lyapunov exponent, both classical and quantum.
description: 30 pages Latex
Chalcogen Assisted Enhanced Atomic Orbital Interaction at TMDs - Metal Interface & Chalcogen Passivation of TMD Channel For Overall Performance Boost of 2D TMD FETs
Creators: name: Ansh
name: Kumar, Jeevesh
name: Sheoran, Gaurav
name: Variar, Harsha B.
name: Mishra, Ravi K.
name: Kuruva, Hemanjaneyulu
name: Meersha, Adil
name: Mishra, Abhishek
name: Raghavan, Srinivasan
name: Shrivastava, Mayank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal-semiconductor interface is a bottleneck for efficient transport of charge carriers through Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMD) based field-effect transistors (FETs). Injection of charge carriers across such interfaces is mostly limited by Schottky barrier at the contacts which must be reduced to achieve highly efficient contacts for carrier injection into the channel. Here we introduce a universal approach involving dry chemistry to enhance atomic orbital interaction between various TMDs (MoS2, WS2, MoSe2 and WSe2) & metal contacts has been experimentally demonstrated. Quantum chemistry between TMDs, Chalcogens and metals has been explored using detailed atomistic (DFT & NEGF) simulations, which is then verified using Raman, PL and XPS investigations. Atomistic investigations revealed lower contact resistance due to enhanced orbital interaction and unique physics of charge sharing between constituent atoms in TMDs with introduced Chalcogen atoms which is subsequently validated through experiments. Besides contact engineering, which lowered contact resistance by 72, 86, 1.8, 13 times in MoS2, WS2, MoSe2 and WSe2 respectively, a novel approach to cure / passivate dangling bonds present at the 2D TMD channel surface has been demonstrated. While the contact engineering improved the ON-state performance (ION, gm, mobility and RON) of 2D TMD FETs by orders of magnitude, Chalcogen based channel passivation was found to improve gate control (IOFF, SS, & VTH) significantly. This resulted in an overall performance boost. The engineered TMD FETs were shown to have performance on par with best reported till date.
title: Interprofessionelle Ausbildung in Komplementär- und Integrativer Medizin – Ergebnisse quantitativer Befragungen von Patienten und Studierenden zur Entwicklung eines interprofessionellen Lehrmoduls
Creators: name: Flägel, Kristina
name: Weber, Chizoba Linda
name: Steinhäuser, Jost
name: Götz, Katja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Gemäß des durch die Weltgesundheitsorganisation formulierten Anspruchs, dass interprofessionelle Ausbildung durch den regionalen Gesundheitsbedarf und das regionale Gesundheitssystem geleitet sein soll [ref:1], ist die Berücksichtigung von Patientenbedürfnissen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Electronic supplementary material – Extended methods, supplementary tables and figures from A highly conserved ontogenetic limb allometry and its evolutionary significance in the adaptive radiation of Anolis lizards
Creators: name: Feiner, Nathalie
name: Jackson, Illiam S. C.
name: Van der Cruyssen, Eliane
name: Uller, Tobias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This file contains extended methods, 4 supplementary figures and 15 supplementary tables.
Additional file 1 of Optimal resource allocation model for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Yuan
name: Zhang, Wei-Wen
name: Lu, Ze-xi
name: Sun, Jia-lin
name: Jing, Ming-xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Figure S3: from The careful control of Polo kinase by APC/C-Ube2C ensures the intercellular transport of germline centrosomes during Drosophila oogenesis
Creators: name: Braun, Alexis Leah
name: Meghini, Francesco
name: Villa-Fombuena, Gema
name: Guermont, Morgane
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Elisa
name: Qian, Zhang
name: Dolores Martín-Bermudo, Maria
name: González-Reyes, Acaimo
name: Glover, David Moore
name: Kimata, Yuu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The morphology of the fusome is intact in vihΔN-9egg chambers. A) Germarium-S1 and S4 control (w1118) and vihΔN-9 egg chambers stained for DNA (DAPI) in blue, fusome (hui-li tai shao, Hts) in green, and F-actin (Phalloidin) in red, and centrioles (Asl) in white (arrowheads indicate centrioles attached to fusomes). Scale bars equal to 10 m. B) A series of maximum intensity projection images of selected z-axis regions of a representative germarium for each of the control and vihΔN-9 ovariole. In both of the control and vihΔN-9 germariums, continuous extended structures of fusomes (indicated by white arrowheads) were clearly visible in Region 2a, which gradually disassembled in Region 2B toward Region 3 (Stage 1 egg chamber). Scale bar: 10 m.
Chandra Observations of the Massive Star-Forming Region Onsala 2
Creators: name: Skinner, Stephen L.
name: Sokal, Kimberly R.
name: Guedel, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous radio and infrared observations have revealed an obscured region of high-mass star formation in Cygnus known as Onsala 2 (ON 2). Within this region lies the optically-revealed young stellar cluster Berkeley 87 which contains several OB stars and the rare oxygen-type Wolf-Rayet star WR 142. Previous radio studies of ON 2 have also discovered masers and several H II regions excited by embedded OB stars. Radio and GAIA parallaxes have now shown that the H II regions are more distant than Berkeley 87. We summarize two Chandra X-ray observations of ON 2 which detected more than 300 X-ray sources. Several optically-identified stars in Berkeley 87 were detected including massive OB stars and WR 142, the latter being a faint hard source whose X-ray emission likely arises in hot thermal plasma. Intense X-ray emission was detected near the compact H II regions G75.77+0.34 and G75.84+0.40 consisting of numerous point sources and diffuse emission. Heavily-absorbed X-ray sources and their near-IR counterparts that may be associated with the exciting OB stars of the H II regions are identified. Shocked winds from embedded massive stars offer a plausible explanation of the diffuse emission. Young stellar object candidates in the ON 2 region are identified using near-IR colors, but surprisingly few counterparts of X-ray sources have near-IR excesses typical of classical T Tauri stars.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures
Turbulent kinematic dynamos in ellipsoids driven by mechanical forcing
Creators: name: Reddy, K. Sandeep
name: Favier, Benjamin
name: Bars, Michael Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamo action in planetary cores has been extensively studied in the context of convectively-driven flows. We show in this letter that mechanical forcings, namely tides, libration and precession, are also able to kinematically sustain a magnetic field against ohmic diffusion. Previous attempts published in the literature focused on the laminar response or considered idealized spherical configurations. In contrast, we focus here on the developed turbulent regime and we self-consistently solve the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in an ellipsoidal container. Our results open new avenues of research in dynamo theory where both convection and mechanical forcing can play a role, independently or simultaneously.
Figure S1: from The careful control of Polo kinase by APC/C-Ube2C ensures the intercellular transport of germline centrosomes during Drosophila oogenesis
Creators: name: Braun, Alexis Leah
name: Meghini, Francesco
name: Villa-Fombuena, Gema
name: Guermont, Morgane
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Elisa
name: Qian, Zhang
name: Dolores Martín-Bermudo, Maria
name: González-Reyes, Acaimo
name: Glover, David Moore
name: Kimata, Yuu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: vihΔNalleles do not affect mitotic progression. A) Examples of neuroblasts from the third instar larvae of control, vihΔN-9, and vihNull-1 / vihDf(BSC380) brains stained for DNA (DAPI) in blue, mitosis (Ph3) in green, centrioles (Asl) in red, and α-Tubulin in white. Scale bars equal to 10 nm.
title: Assessment drives interprofessional learning? Erfahrungen mit der Umsetzung unterschiedlicher Prüfungsformate in einem interprofessionellen Kurs mit klinischem Fokus
Creators: name: Mohr, Sonja
name: Grahn, Hanno
name: Krohne, Charlotte
name: Brätz, Julian
name: Guse, Andreas H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Etablierung von Prüfungen im Rahmen interprofessioneller Lehrveranstaltungen wird nicht nur als Möglichkeit gesehen, das Erreichen von Lernzielen zu testen, sondern auch um die Teilnehmenden während des Lernprozesses zu unterstützen und ihr Engagement zu steigern [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Galaxy Rotation Coherent with the Motions of Neighbors: Discovery of Observational Evidence
Creators: name: Lee, Joon Hyeop
name: Pak, Mina
name: Lee, Hye-Ran
name: Song, Hyunmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our discovery of observational evidence for the coherence between galaxy rotation and the average line-of-sight motion of neighbors. We use the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey data analyzed with the Python CALIFA STARLIGHT Synthesis Organizer (PyCASSO) platform, and the NASA-Sloan Atlas (NSA) catalog. After estimating the projected angular momentum vectors of 445 CALIFA galaxies, we build composite maps of their neighbor galaxies on the parameter space of line-of-sight velocity versus projected distance. The composite radial profiles of the luminosity-weighted mean velocity of neighbors show striking evidence for dynamical coherence between the rotational direction of the CALIFA galaxies and the average moving direction of their neighbor galaxies. The signal of such dynamical coherence is significant for the neighbors within 800 kpc distance from the CALIFA galaxies, for which the luminosity-weighted mean velocity is as large as 61.7+/-17.6 km/s (3.5-sigma significance to bootstrap uncertainty) when the angular momentum is measured at R_e
description: 29 pages, 19 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Introducing the Hamiltonian as a "thermodynamic" potential
Creators: name: Correa, Víctor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conceptually simple physical interpretation of a conserved Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}$ for a mechanical system with a time-dependent constraint is given. For the case of a bead on a vertical hoop forced to rotate with constant angular velocity $ω$, $\mathcal{H}$ is nothing but the total energy of the system plus the external actuator keeping $ω$ fixed. In an analogy with thermodynamics, the Hamiltonian is introduced as a thermodynamic potential obtained from a Legendre transformation of the energy, in a very instructive way. The ideas can be made extensive to different problems with time-dependent constraints.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Figure S5: from The careful control of Polo kinase by APC/C-Ube2C ensures the intercellular transport of germline centrosomes during Drosophila oogenesis
Creators: name: Braun, Alexis Leah
name: Meghini, Francesco
name: Villa-Fombuena, Gema
name: Guermont, Morgane
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Elisa
name: Qian, Zhang
name: Dolores Martín-Bermudo, Maria
name: González-Reyes, Acaimo
name: Glover, David Moore
name: Kimata, Yuu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Ectopic microtubule nucleation at centrosomes mislocalised in nurse cells A) An example of vihΔN-9 egg chambers showing Plp signals on centrosomes retained in nurse cells. vihΔN-9 egg chambers stained for DNA (DAPI) in blue, Plp in green, and F-actin (Phalloidin) in red, and centrioles (Asl) in white. B) Snapshots of time-lapse imaging of control and vihΔN-9 S4/5 egg chambers (Supplementray Movie 5, 6). Centrosomes marked with Asl-YFP and growing microtubules were labelled EB1-GFP. Arrowheads indicate centrioles. The frequency of EB1 comet formation at individual centrioles was quantified and shown as percentages (refer to Methods for the detail). All scale bars equal to 10 m. C, D) Germaria-S5 control and vihΔN-9 egg chambers from animals fed colcemid. C) Quantification of the membrane phenotypes in indicated conditions. Statiscal significance: n.s.: non-significent, *: p-value = <0.05. D) Examples of egg chambres in colecmid-treated control and vihΔN-9 egg chambers, stained for DNA (DAPI) in blue, PCM (Plp) in green, F-actin (Phalloidin) in red, and centrioles (Asl) in white (arrows indicate centrioles/Plp custers and asteriscs indicate oocytes).
Morphological Redshift Estimates for Galaxy Clusters in a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Survey
Creators: name: Diego, J. M.
name: Mohr, J.
name: Silk, J.
name: Bryan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new method to estimate the redshift of galaxy clusters through resolved images of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE). Our method is based on morphological observables which can be measured by actual and future SZE experiments. We test the method with a set of high resolution hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters at different redshifts. Our method combines the observables in a principal component analysis. After calibrating the method with an independent redshift estimation for some of the clusters, we show - using a Bayesian approach - how the method can give an estimate of the redshift of the galaxy clusters. Although the error bars given by the morphological redshift estimation are large, it should be useful for future SZE surveys where thousands of clusters are expected to be detected; a first preselection of the high redshift candidates could be done using our proposed morphological redshift estimator. Although not considered in this work, our method should also be useful to give an estimate of the redshift of clusters in X-ray and optical surveys.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. MNRAS in press. Improved version including referee's suggestions
Figure S2: from The careful control of Polo kinase by APC/C-Ube2C ensures the intercellular transport of germline centrosomes during Drosophila oogenesis
Creators: name: Braun, Alexis Leah
name: Meghini, Francesco
name: Villa-Fombuena, Gema
name: Guermont, Morgane
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Elisa
name: Qian, Zhang
name: Dolores Martín-Bermudo, Maria
name: González-Reyes, Acaimo
name: Glover, David Moore
name: Kimata, Yuu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The membrane phenotype increases during ageing in vihΔNfemales. Membrane phenotype penetrance for control and vihΔN-9 egg chambers 1 day (p=0), 14 days (p=0), and 28 days (p=0) after eclosion, significance determine using a z-test for proportions.
Delocalization in the Anderson model due to a local measurement
Creators: name: Gurvitz, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional Anderson model in which one site interacts with a detector monitoring the occupation of that site. We demonstrate that such an interaction, no matter how weak, leads to total delocalization of the Anderson model, and we discuss the experimental consequences
description: 4 pages, additional explanations added, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Staiano 2018 - Home-Based Exergaming among Children.pdf
Creators: name: Staiano, Amanda
name: Beyl, Robbie
name: Guan, Win
name: Hendrick, Chelsea
name: Hsia, Daniel
name: Newton, Robert
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND:Given children's low levels of physical activity and high prevalence of obesity, there is an urgent need to identify innovative physical activity options.OBJECTIVE:This study aims to test the effectiveness of exergaming (video gaming that involves physical activity) to reduce children's adiposity and improve cardiometabolic health.METHODS:This randomized controlled trial assigned 46 children with overweight/obesity to a 24-week exergaming or control condition. Intervention participants were provided a gaming console with exergames, a gameplay curriculum (1 h per session, three times a week) and video chat sessions with a fitness coach (telehealth coaching). Control participants were provided the exergames following final clinic visit. The primary outcome was body mass index (BMI) z-score. Secondary outcomes were fat mass by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and cardiometabolic health metrics.RESULTS:Half of the participants were girls, and 57% were African-American. Intervention adherence was 94.4%, and children's ratings of acceptability and enjoyment were high. The intervention group significantly reduced BMI z-score excluding one control outlier (intervention [standard error] vs. control [standard error]: -0.06 [0.03] vs. 0.03 [0.03], p = 0.016) with a marginal difference in intent-to-treat analysis (-0.06 [0.03] vs. 0.02 [0.03], p = 0.065). Compared with control, the intervention group improved systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (all p values <0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Exergaming at home elicited high adherence and improved children's BMI z-score, cardiometabolic health and physical activity levels. Exergaming with social support may be promoted as an exercise option for children.
Figure S4: from The careful control of Polo kinase by APC/C-Ube2C ensures the intercellular transport of germline centrosomes during Drosophila oogenesis
Creators: name: Braun, Alexis Leah
name: Meghini, Francesco
name: Villa-Fombuena, Gema
name: Guermont, Morgane
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Elisa
name: Qian, Zhang
name: Dolores Martín-Bermudo, Maria
name: González-Reyes, Acaimo
name: Glover, David Moore
name: Kimata, Yuu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Polo protein levels are reduced invih∆N-9ovaries. The original Western Blot data of Polo and Tubulin used for the quantification of Polo levels in the control and vih∆N-9 ovary extracts (Fig. 4A).
Detection of Helium in the Atmosphere of the Exo-Neptune HAT-P-11b
Creators: name: Mansfield, Megan
name: Bean, Jacob L.
name: Oklopčić, Antonija
name: Kreidberg, Laura
name: Désert, Jean-Michel
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
name: Line, Michael R.
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Henry, Gregory W.
name: Mallonn, Matthias
name: Stevenson, Kevin B.
name: Dragomir, Diana
name: Allart, Romain
name: Bourrier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helium absorption triplet at a wavelength of 10,833 Å has been proposed as a way to probe the escaping atmospheres of exoplanets. Recently this feature was detected for the first time using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 observations of the hot Jupiter WASP-107b. We use similar HST/WFC3 observations to detect helium in the atmosphere of the hot Neptune HAT-P-11b at the $4σ$ confidence level. We compare our observations to a grid of 1D models of hydrodynamic escape to constrain the thermospheric temperatures and mass loss rate. We find that our data are best fit by models with high mass loss rates of $\dot{M} \approx 10^{9}$ - $10^{11}$ g s$^{-1}$. Although we do not detect the planetary wind directly, our data are consistent with the prediction that HAT-P-11b is experiencing hydrodynamic atmospheric escape. Nevertheless, the mass loss rate is low enough that the planet has only lost up to a few percent of its mass over its history, leaving its bulk composition largely unaffected. This matches the expectation from population statistics, which indicate that close-in planets with radii greater than 2 R$_{\oplus}$ form and retain H/He-dominated atmospheres. We also confirm the independent detection of helium in HAT-P-11b obtained with the CARMENES instrument, making this the first exoplanet with the detection of the same signature of photoevaporation from both ground- and space-based facilities.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Longitudinal and transverse dissipation in a simple model for the vortex lattice with screening
Creators: name: Jagla, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of the vortex lattice in high temperature superconductors are studied using numerical simulations in the case in which the non-local interactions between vortex lines are dismissed. The results obtained for the longitudinal and transverse resistivities in the presence of quenched disorder are compared with the results of experimental measurements and other numerical simulations where the full interaction is considered. This work shows that the dependence on temperature of the resistivities is well described by the model without interactions, thus indicating that many of the transport characteristics of the vortex structure in real materials are mainly a consequence of the topological configuration of the vortex structure only. In addition, for highly anisotropic samples, a regime is obtained where longitudinal coherence is lost at temperatures where transverse coherence is still finite. I discuss the possibility of observing this regime in real samples.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures included using epsf.sty
title: Überprüfung interprofessioneller Kompetenzen: Entwicklung und Testung von OSCE-Stationen
Creators: name: Gornostayeva, Maryna
name: Schlasius-Ratter, Ute
name: Deis, Nicole
name: Brass, Konstantin
name: Jünger, Jana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Interprofessionelle Ausbildung nimmt einen hohen Stellenwert in Deutschland ein. In der ärztlichen Approbationsordnung wird die Bereitschaft zur Zusammenarbeit mit Angehörigen anderer Gesundheitsprofessionen gefördert. Zahlreiche gesundheitspolitische Vorgaben unterstützen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Interprofessionelles Peer Learning im Rahmen der Entwicklung einer OSCE-Station – Reflexionen über Gruppen-, Arbeits- und Lernprozesse aus Sicht der Peers
Creators: name: Herinek, Doreen
name: Junghahn, Marie Luise
name: Rückmann, Jana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das didaktische Format Peer Learning wird international seit geraumer Zeit erfolgreich unter anderem im Rahmen der Qualifizierung von Gesundheitsprofessionen – insbesondere im Medizinstudium – genutzt [ref:1]. Ob es sich auch für interprofessionelles Lernen und Lehren bewährt,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Der Einfluss praktischer Vorkenntnisse im interprofessionellen Lernen am Beispiel eines Lehrmoduls zur Notfallversorgung
Creators: name: Clever, Katharina
name: Luderer, Christiane
name: Ullrich, Stefan
name: Stoevesandt, Dietrich
name: Haucke, Elisa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Interprofessionelle Lehrmodule wurden an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg verpflichtend für Medizinstudierende im Praktischen Jahr (PJ) sowie im fachpraktischen Unterricht der Pflegeausbildung (3. Ausbildungsjahr) eingeführt. Im[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Interprofessionelles Team-Based Learning in Anatomie für Gesundheitsberufe: Eine Mixed Methods-Evaluationsstudie
Creators: name: Lochner, Lukas
name: Wieser, Heike
name: Oberhöller, Gabi
name: Ausserhofer, Dietmar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Professionelle verschiedener Gesundheitsberufe müssen zusammenarbeiten, um eine sichere und qualitativ hochwertige Patientenversorgung zu gewährleisten. Berufssozialisation und negative Einstellung gegenüber anderen Berufen beeinträchtigen dies. Ein frühzeitiger [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries: Second post-Newtonian waveforms as search templates II
Creators: name: Droz, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present further evidence that the second post-Newtonian (pN) approximation to the gravitational waves emitted by inspiraling compact binaries is sufficient for the detection of these systems. This is established by comparing the 2-pN wave forms to signals calculated from black hole perturbation theory. Results are presented for different detector noise curves. We also discuss the validity of this type of analysis.
description: 5 pages, 3 Figures, RevTeX
Additional file 1 of Perceptions, barriers, and challenges of oral care among nursing assistants in the intensive care unit: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Li, Xingru
name: Yao, Lin
name: Yang, Xinchen
name: Huang, Meixia
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Yu, Tao
name: Tang, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Who is Addressed in this Comment? Automatically Classifying Meta-Comments in News Comments
Creators: name: Häring, Marlo
name: Loosen, Wiebke
name: Maalej, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User comments have become an essential part of online journalism. However, newsrooms are often overwhelmed by the vast number of diverse comments, for which a manual analysis is barely feasible. Identifying meta-comments that address or mention newsrooms, individual journalists, or moderators and that may call for reactions is particularly critical. In this paper, we present an automated approach to identify and classify meta-comments. We compare comment classification based on manually extracted features with an end-to-end learning approach. We develop, optimize, and evaluate multiple classifiers on a comment dataset of the large German online newsroom SPIEGEL Online and the 'One Million Posts' corpus of DER STANDARD, an Austrian newspaper. Both optimized classification approaches achieved encouraging $F_{0.5}$ values between 76% and 91%. We report on the most significant classification features with the results of a qualitative analysis and discuss how our work contributes to making participation in online journalism more constructive.
description: Accepted for publication to the 21st ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW18)
Picardia eparches
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Picardia
Picardia eparches

description: Picardia eparches (Meyrick, 1931)
COMMON NAME(S): Plume moth or Pterophorid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin 2022.
Genus Platyptilia H̡bner, 1825
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Hot Bubbles from Active Galactic Nuclei as a Heat Source in Cooling Flow Clusters
Creators: name: Brueggen, Marcus
name: Kaiser, Christian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot plasma permeating clusters of galaxies often shows a central peak in the X-ray surface brightness that is coincident with a drop in entropy. This is taken as evidence for a cooling flow where the radiative cooling in the central regions of a cluster causes a slow subsonic inflow. Searches in all wavebands have revealed significantly less cool gas than predicted indicating that the mass deposition rate of cooling flows is much lower than expected. However, most cooling flow clusters host an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) at their centres. AGN can inflate large bubbles of hot plasma that subsequently rise through the cluster atmosphere, thus stirring this gas. Here we report on the results from highly resolved hydrodynamic simulations which for the first time show that buoyant bubbles increase the cooling time in the inner cluster regions and thereby significantly reduce the deposition of cold gas. This work demonstrates that the action of AGN in the centres of cooling flow clusters can explain the observed absence of large quantities of cooled gas.
description: Article appears in today's (18th July 2002) issue of Nature (vol. 418) with some images from this work on the front cover of this issue. More information including an animation is available at http://www.astro.soton.ac.uk/~crk/bubbles.html
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИК БИРЛИКЛАР ЛЕКСИК-СЕМАНТИК САТҲ ДОИРАСИДА
Creators: name: Азамжонова Сарвиноз Шухратовна Ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети 2 курс талабаси
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Фразеологик бирлик ва фразеология атамалари билан бир қаторда идиома ва идиоматика атамасини ҳам ишлатишимиз мумкин. Лекин францсуз тилида фразеологик бирлик атамаси ўрнига locution атамаси ишлатилишинг илмий асослари.

Калит сўзлар: Фразеология, фразеологик бирлик, идиома, locution, лексика, семантика, expression idiomatique, locution phrqséologique
Figure S1. U–Pb detrital zircon ages used to infer provenance and tectonic setting of Late Triassic–Miocene sandstones related to the Tethyan development of Cyprus
Creators: name: Guohui Chen
name: Robertson, Alastair H.F.
name: Ustaömer, Timur
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S1: Histograms show U–Pb analytical zircon data for analysed sandstones from Cyprus. Two main age populations (Ediacaran-Cryogenian, Tonian-Stenian; highlighted with dotted shading) are identified in the sandstones analysed (see text for discussion). Histograms of each sample analysed in this study are shown in Figs. 9–12. Peak ages for the Paleozoic and younger zircons are given as specific numbers besides the columns. Only grains with 90–110% concordance are included. n=number of grains analysed.
How Dutch populists (unsuccessfully) try to exploit the Corona Virus
Creators: name: Zuurbier, Merel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: The Netherlands
Populism
Covid-19
Corona Virus

description: Blog Post titled "How Dutch populists (unsuccessfully) try to exploit the Corona Virus" at Istanbul Bilgi University PRIME Youth Website. https://bpy.bilgi.edu.tr/en/blog/hollandali-populistlerin-koronavirusten-yararlanma/
Extensive Chaos in the Nikolaevskii Model
Creators: name: Xi, Hao-wen
name: Toral, Raul
name: Gunton, J. D.
name: Tribelsky, Michael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a systematic study of a novel type of chaos at onset ("soft-mode turbulence") based on numerical integration of the simplest one dimensional model. The chaos is characterized by a smooth interplay of different spatial scales, with defect generation being unimportant. The Lyapunov exponents are calculated for several system sizes for fixed values of the control parameter $ε$. The Lyapunov dimension and the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy are calculated and both shown to exhibit extensive and microextensive scaling. The distribution functional is shown to satisfy Gaussian statistics at small wavenumbers and small frequency.
description: 4 pages (including 5 figures) LaTeX file. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
The Effects of Intrinsic Dynamical Ghost Modes in Discrete-Time Langevin Simulations
Creators: name: Jensen, Lucas Frese Grønbech
name: Grønbech-Jensen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently published GJF-2GJ Langevin thermostat, which can produce time-step-independent statistical measures even for large time steps, we analyze and discuss the causes for abrupt deviations in statistical data as the time step is increased for some simulations of nonlinear oscillators. Exemplified by the pendulum, we identify a couple of discrete-time dynamical modes in the purely damped pendulum equation as the cause of the observed discrepancies in statistics. The existence, stability and kinetics of the modes are consistent with the acquired velocity distribution functions from Langevin simulations, and we conclude that the simulation deviations from physical expectations are not due to normal, systematic algorithmic time-step errors, but instead due to the inherent properties of discrete time in nonlinear dynamics.
description: 18 pages, six figures
Additional file 1 of Development of a multi-phase CT-based radiomics model to differentiate heterotopic pancreas from gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Creators: name: Sun, Kui
name: Yu, Shuxia
name: Wang, Ying
name: Jia, Rongze
name: Shi, Rongchao
name: Liang, Changhu
name: Wang, Ximing
name: Wang, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Free energies and critical exponents of the A_1^{(1)}, B_n^{(1)}, C_n^{(1)} and D_n^{(1)} face models
Creators: name: Batchelor, M. T.
name: Fridkin, V.
name: Kuniba, A.
name: Sakai, K.
name: Zhou, Y. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the free energies and critical exponents of models associated with elliptic solutions of the star-triangle relation and reflection equation. The models considered are related to the affine Lie algebras A_1^{(1)}, B_n^{(1)},C_n^{(1)} and D_n^{(1)}. The bulk and surface specific heat exponents are seen to satisfy the scaling relation 2α_s = α_b + 2. It follows from scaling relations that in regime III the correlation length exponent νis given by ν=(l+g)/2g, where l is the level and g is the dual Coxeter number. In regime II we find ν=(l+g)/2l.
description: 9 pages, Latex, no figures
Agency in Conference Interpreting: Still a Myth?
Creators: name: Diriker, Ebru
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2011

description: Despite the change in the academic discourse foregrounding "agency" in translation and interpreting, the image of conference interpreting in the eyes of the outsiders still centers around the "non-presence of the interpreter in his/her own interpretation". Outsiders continue to praise in­terpreters when they think the interpreter is fully loyal to the speaker and criticise them very harshly when they think there is a deviation from the word of the speaker. This is especially true in the representation of the profession(al) by the media. This paper aims to contribute to the analysis of the discourse on conference interpreting by reviewing the re­cent examples of news reporting on conference interpreting in the ma­instream and social media, and by critically reflecting on the (in)adequacy of the response of the professional world to these deve­lopments.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 19 (2011): Challenging Boundaries in Interpreting Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches