cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Practices of Flâneuses within the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Feminist Geography vis-à-vis Automation Discourse
Creators: name: Charitonidou, Marianna
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: feminist geography
Leslie Kern
Lauren Elkin
Aaron Benanav
COVID-19 pandemic
Automation
Flâneuse
public space
home-office conditions
Labor
Women

description: The article, drawing upon Leslie Kern’s Feminist City: Claiming Space in a Man-Made World (2020), examines the interconnections between “feminist geography” – a sub-discipline of human geography that applies the theories, methods, and critiques of feminism to the study of the human environment, society, and geographical space – and the methodologies of history and theory of architecture and urban planning. One of the questions that is addressed in the aforementioned book is the following: “Could the flâneur be female?”. The practice of flânerie has been threatened during the pandemic. A question that arises is that concerning the relationship of women and men to public space during these challenging times. Books such as Lauren Elkin’s Flâneuse: Women Walk the City are useful for responding to this question. Elkin argues that “women have been simultaneously hyper-visible and invisible in the streets”, underscoring the fact that Charles Baudelaire, Walter Benjamin, and Georg Simmel neglected the role of female flâneurs because of their “inability to notice women acting in ways that didn’t fit their preconceived notions”. The article sheds light on how the status of “flâneuse” has changed within the context of the pandemic. It also explores how the home-office conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the approaches of “feminist geography”. It does not only draw upon an ensemble of works on “feminist geography”, but also on a broad literature concerning automation discourse, such as Aaron Benanav’s Automation and the Future of Work (2020) among other. Benanav addresses the role of women in the fourth and sixth chapters of the book entitled “A Low Demand for Labor” and “Necessity and Freedom” respectively. The paper relates the arguments of these two chapters to the questions raised by feminist geographers, relating the current home-office conditions to Benanav’s remark that “social distinctions between waged and unwaged work, which have historically consigned women to the ‘hidden abode’ of household production, would have to be abandoned”, and exploring how the methods of history and theory of architecture and urban planning could take into account and facilitate this endeavor to reject such social distinctions.
Electric-field assisted optimal quantum transport of photo-excitations in polar heterostructures
Creators: name: Kropf, Chahan M.
name: Celardo, G. Luca
name: Giannetti, Claudio
name: Borgonovi, Fausto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition-metal-oxide (TMO) heterostructures are promising candidates for building photon-harvesting devices which can exploit optimal quantum transport of charge excitations generated by light absorption. Here we address the explicit role of an electric field on the quantum transport properties of photo-excitations subject to dephasing in one-dimensional chains coupled to a continuum of states acting as a sink. We show that the average transfer time to the sink is optimized for suitable values of both the coupling strength to the sink and the electric field, thus fully exploiting the coherence-enhanced efficiency in the quantum transport regime achievable in few monolayers TMO heterostructures. The optimal coupling to the continuum remains approximately the same as that in absence of electric field and is characterizing the Superradiant Transition. On the other hand, the optimal electric field for which we provide estimates using an analytical expression is dependent on the initial state.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures
人肾脏样本small RNA 测序数据
Creators: name: 李, 洪志
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Assembly
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 人肾脏样本small RNA 测序数据 包括正常人和IgA肾病 人源样本的samll RNA 测序
Short- and long-run relationships between Ukrainian barley and world feed grain export prices
Creators: name: Goychuk, Kateryna
name: Meyers, William H.
name: Goychuk, Kateryna
name: Meyers, William H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: spatial price transmission
subject: TAR
subject: M-TAR
subject: barley export prices
subject: Ukraine
subject: weak exogeneity

description: Over the past decade, Ukraine has become an important player in the international feed grain market. From 2004/05 to 2012/13 it exported on average 25 percent of the total world barley annually, less than a percent lower than the largest barley exporter in the world - Australia. This research summarizes the short- and long-run barley price dynamics between Ukraine, and other major barley exporters - Australia, European Union (EU), and Canada – from 2004 to 2010. We also include U.S. corn prices to check if there is any long-run relationship between these two feed grain prices. Tests of market price cointegration (Johansen ML test and residual-based tests) and threshold error correction techniques were performed for this purpose. The results suggest that the cointegrated pairs of prices are Ukraine-Australia, Ukraine-France, Australia-Canada, and Australia-France. The estimated long-run barley price transmission elasticity is 0.71 between Ukrainian and French (a representative country of the EU) barley prices, 0.59 between Australian and Ukrainian barley prices, 0.54 between Canadian and Australian barley prices, and 0.57 between Australian and Canadian barley prices. We also found the short-term relationships between the cointegrated prices to be statistically significant. Moreover, Ukrainian barley prices were found to be weakly exogenous with regards to the Australian and French barley prices in the analyzed period, while Australian barley price is weakly exogenous with regards to the French barley price. Price adjustments in all cointegrated price series were found to be symmetric.
Spin relaxation in a complex environment
Creators: name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Gaspard, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the study of a model of a two-level system interacting in a non-diagonal way with a complex environment described by Gaussian orthogonal random matrices (GORM). The effect of the interaction on the total spectrum and its consequences on the dynamics of the two-level system are analyzed. We show the existence of a critical value of the interaction, depending on the mean level spacing of the environment, above which the dynamics is self-averaging and closely obey a master equation for the time evolution of the observables of the two-level system. Analytic results are also obtained in the strong coupling regimes. We finally study the equilibrium values of the two-level system population and show under which condition it thermalizes to the environment temperature.
description: 45 pages, 49 figures
The case for non-gaussianity on cluster scales
Creators: name: Mathis, H.
name: Diego, J. M.
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address whether possible scale-dependent deviations from gaussianity in the primordial density field that are consistent with the cosmic microwave background observations could explain the apparent excess of early cluster formation at high redshift. Using two phenomenological non-gaussian models we find that at fixed normalisation to the observed local abundance of massive clusters, the protoclusters observed at z~4 are significantly more likely to develop in strongly non-gaussian models than in the gaussian paradigm. We compute the relative z<1 evolution of X-ray cluster counts in the non-gaussian case with respect to the gaussian expectation, and the relative excess contribution to the CMB power spectrum due to the integrated thermal SZ effect. We find that both the observed hints of an unexpectedly slow evolution in the X-ray counts and the excess power at high l that may have been observed by CMB interferometers can also be reproduced in our non-gaussian simulations.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS, references added and minor changes
Agricultural Land Development in Lee County, Florida: Impacts of Economic and Natural Risk Factors in a Coastal Area
Creators: name: Li, Sheng
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Li, Sheng
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land use change
subject: flood risk
subject: agricultural land
subject: economic development

description: Farmland in Florida has undergone extensive conversion into residential and commercial uses. A censored survival model is applied to examine the timing of land use change using parcel-level data from Lee County, 1988-2008. Results suggest that flood and hurricane risks affect conversion timing while controlling for economic and demographic factors.
Neodillonia Monne and Fragoso 1984
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Swift, Ian P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Neodillonia

description: Neodillonia Monné and Fragoso, 1984: 926
 Type species. Trachysomus adspersus Laporte, 1840 (original designation).
 The genus Neodillonia currently contains one described species. Nearns et al. (2011) provided color photographs of both species of this genus.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Swift, Ian P., 2011, New taxa and combinations in Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), pp. 1-27 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (192) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161227
A Pluto-Charon Sonata III. Growth of Charon from a Circum-Pluto Ring of Debris
Creators: name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Bromley, Benjamin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current theory considers two options for the formation of the Pluto-Charon binary (Canup 2005, 2011; Desch 2015). In the `hit-and-run' model, a lower mass projectile barely hits the more massive Pluto, kicks up some debris, and remains bound to Pluto (see also Asphaug et al. 2006). In a `graze-and-merge' scenario, the projectile ejects substantial debris as it merges with Pluto (see also Canup 2001). To investigate the graze-and-merge idea in more detail, we consider the growth of Charon-mass objects within a circum-Pluto ring of solids. Numerical calculations demonstrate that Charon analogs form rapidly within a swarm of planetesimals with initial radii of 145-230 km. On time scales of roughly 30-100 days, newly-formed Charon analogs have semimajor axes, a = 5-6 Pluto radii, and orbital eccentricities, e = 0.1-0.3, similar to Charon analogs that remain bound after hit-and-run collisions with Pluto. Although the early growth of Charon analogs generates rings of small particles at a = 50-275 Pluto radii, ejection of several 145-230 km leftovers by the central Pluto-Charon binary removes these small solids in 10-100 yr. Simple estimates suggest small particles might survive the passage of 10-20 km objects ejected by the central binary. Our results indicate that the Pluto-Charon circumbinary satellite system was not formed by a graze-and-merge impact when the formation of Charon within a circum-Pluto disk leads to the ejection of several 100-200 km particles through the orbital plane of the Pluto-Charon binary. If a growing Charon ejects only much smaller particles, however, graze-and-merge impacts are a plausible formation channel for the Pluto-Charon binary and an ensemble of small, circumbinary satellites.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, AJ, in press
Turning Carbon into Cash: Economic Model of Payments for Carbon Sequestration in the Dry Tropical Forest of Coastal Ecuador
Creators: name: Blare, Trent
name: Haro-Carrion, Xavier
name: Blare, Trent
name: Haro-Carrion, Xavier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Carbon
subject: Sequestration
subject: Ecuador
subject: Tropical
subject: Forest

description: This paper examines the impact of carbon payments on reforestation in coastal Ecuador. The model estimates that landowners would need to be paid between 13.59 US dollars to 41.81 US dollars per metric ton of carbon in order to be no worse off from reforesting a hectare of her land.
From the Athens Charter to the Ηuman Αssociation: Challenging the Assumptions of the Charter of Habitat
Creators: name: Charitonidou, Marianna
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: For Le Corbusier, the architect was the authority on living and their role was to know what is best for humans, as it becomes evident from what he declares in The Athens Charter: “Who can take the measures necessary to the accomplishment of this task if not the architect who possesses a complete awareness of man, who has abandoned illusory designs, and who, judiciously adapting the means to the desired ends, will create an order that bears within it a poetry of its own?
The paper is focused on the critique of the principles of the Athens Charter and its relation to the attempt to strengthen the articulations between architecture and its social, economic and political context. It examines Team 10’s intention to replace the four functions — dwelling, work, recreation and transport — of the Charter of Athens by the concept of the “human association”, on the one hand, and to incorporate within the scope of architecture reflections regarding the impact of scale on the design process, on the other hand. The CIAM X was structured around two groups representing the two conflicting generations. As Nicholas Bullock notes, in Building the Post-war World: Modern Architecture and Reconstruction in Britain, the group representing the older generation focused on the work of CIAM since its foundation in the form of a charter similar to the Athens Charter, while the group representing the younger generation tried to extend the work of CIAM to rethink, as Alison and Peter Smithson noted in 1956, “the basic relationships between people and life”. 
The goal of the CIAM X, held in Dubrovnik between 19 and 25 July 1956, was to challenge the assumptions of the Charter of Habitat. During this meeting, which neither Le Corbusier nor Walter Gropius attended, the younger generation consisting of Aldo van Eyck, Jacob Bakema, Georges Candilis, Shadrach Woods, and Alison and Peter Smithson established a new agenda for mass housing, “Habitat for the Greater Number”. It was at this CIAM meeting that the Smithsons presented their “Fold Houses”. A number of meetings preceding the CIAM X were held in London, Doorn, Paris, La Sarraz, and Padua. The main objective of this paper is to show how the debates that preceded the CIAM challenged the Charter of Habitat.
the skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic mouse model
Creators: name: 任, 哲
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2019
Subjects: Other
Proteomics and Metabolomics data of mouse model
Multiisolate
Model organism

description: 脂肪酸在二型糖尿病骨骼肌中的代谢目前存在争论，本研究利用db/db小鼠从定量研究脂肪酸氧化通路相关酶类、体外研究脂肪酸代谢速率和体内代谢组学，系统的探索了脂肪酸在骨骼肌中的beta氧化
COST EFFECTIVENESS OF ON-FARM SEMI-CONFINEMENT SYSTEMS FOR COW-CALF PRODUCTION
Creators: name: Jones, Kelly J.
name: Lust, David G.
name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
name: Vestal, Mallory K.
name: Jones, Kelly J.
name: Lust, David G.
name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
name: Vestal, Mallory K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Confinement cow-calf systems
subject: cow cost
subject: drought management

description: During extreme drought, grazing is unavailable and hay is expensive. Feed and labor costs in confinement cow-calf systems using concentrate diets are not well established. Cows were wintered in semi-confinement and costs determined. Results indicate that high concentrate confinement systems diets may provide alternatives to forage based cow-calf systems.
旱柳茎尖转录组比较
Creators: name: Guoyuan Liu
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: 本项目以速生性（尤其是高生长）存在显著差异的两个旱柳品种9901柳和沿江柳，以及他们的两个F1极端子代为研究对象，对其茎尖进行转录组测序和分析比较，为明确旱柳高生长的分子调控机理提供依据。
Synchro-Betatron Stop-Bands due to a Single Crab Cavity
Creators: name: Hoffstaetter, Georg H.
name: Chao, Alexander W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stop-band due to crab cavities for horizontal tunes that are either close to integers or close to half integers. The latter case is relevant for today's electron/positron colliders. We compare this stop-band to that created by dispersion in an accelerating cavity and show that a single typical crab cavity creates larger stop-bands than a typical dispersion at an accelerating cavity. We furthermore analyze whether it is beneficial to place the crab cavity at a position where the dispersion and its slope vanish. We find that this choice is worth while if the horizontal tune is close to a half integer, but not if it is close to an integer. Furthermore we find that stop-bands can be avoided when the horizontal tune is located at a favorable side of the integer or the half integer. While we are here concerned with the installation of a single crab cavity in a storage ring, we show that the stop-bands can be weakened, although not eliminated, significantly when two crab cavities per ring are chosen suitably.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Constantinos A. Doxiadis and Adriano Olivetti’s Post-war Reconstruction Agendas in Greece and in Italy: Centralising and Decentralising the Political Apparatus
Creators: name: Charitonidou, Marianna
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: COLD WAR (INTERNATIONAL POLITICS)
Marshall Plan
Constantinos A. Doxiadis
Adriano Olivetti

description: This paper could be placed within a network of studies that aim to shed light on the complex relationships between the Cold War policies including the European Recovery Program (ERP), known as Marshall Plan, on the one hand, and architecture and urbanism, on the other hand. Its main objective is to provide a precise and deep understanding of how architecture and urban planning, which are related to the Marshall plan politics, contributed to the formation of national identity in both Greece and Italy. Within this context, the paper places much importance on the interplay between urban planning and politics. In other words, it is built upon the general understanding that the Marshall Plan played a crucial role in the reconstruction of Europe after the Second World War. The paper aims to show that architecture and urbanism were very important in this respect. In order to do so, it focuses on two key players regarding the connection between the politics of the Marshall Plan and agendas for urban design: the Greek town planner Constantinos A. Doxiadis (1913-1975) and the Italian industrialist Adriano Olivetti (1901-1960). In parallel, the paper springs from the observation that a couple of monographic studies related to similar research topics have been conducted, but that there are as yet no comparative studies providing a clear understanding of how certain key players in both politics and urban planning, like Doxiadis and Olivetti, contributed to the formation of national identity in different national contexts. Both Doxiadis and Olivetti were agents within the Cold War and Marshall Plan policies and contributed to the different respective trajectories in which Greece and Italy respectively ended up, while using the Marshall Plan for their reconstruction after the Second World War.
BBN bounds on active-sterile neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Villante, F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleosynthesis restrictions on mixing of active neutrinos with possible sterile ones are obtained with the account of experimentally determined mixing between all active neutrinos. The earlier derived bounds, valid in the absence of active-active mixing, are reanalyzed and significant difference is found in the resonance case. The results are obtained both analytically and numerically by solution of complete system of integro-differential kinetic equations. A good agreement between analytical and numerical approaches is demonstrated. A role of possibly large cosmological lepton asymmetry is discussed.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures
Tibiosioma Martins and Galilleo 1990
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Swift, Ian P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tibiosioma

description: Tibiosioma Martins and Galileo, 1990: 77
 Type species. Tibiosioma remipes Martins and Galileo, 1990 (monotypy and original designation).
 The genus Tibiosioma currently contains three described species. Nearns et al. (2011) provided color photographs for all species of this genus, including three holotype specimens. The following key treats all presently known species of Tibiosioma including one new species described herein.
 1. Pronotum with distinct longitudinal, ochraceous vitta at center............................................... 2
 — Pronotum without distinct longitudinal, ochraceous vitta at center.......................................... 3
 2(1). Eyes with lower lobes about as tall as genae; elytra with nearly uniform brown pubescence speckled with sparse, faint gray tufts; procoxae in males uncate (Brazil)...................................................................................................................................................  T. flavolineata Giorgi, 2001
 — Eyes with lower lobes slightly taller than genae; elytra with dark brown pubescence densely speckled with ferrugineous and ochraceous pubescence; procoxae in males not uncate (Ecuador)................................................................................................................  T. martinsi sp. nov.
 3(1). Scape slightly curved; pronotum distinctly conical, wider at base; elytra with light brown pubescence speckled with faint, gray pubescence (Bolivia).......................................................................................................................................  T. maculosa Martins and Galileo, 2007
 — Scape distinctly sinuous; pronotum roughly cylindrical, only slightly broader at base; elytra with oblique, pale white maculae near center (Brazil).....  T. remipes Martins and Galileo, 1990
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Swift, Ian P., 2011, New taxa and combinations in Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), pp. 1-27 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (192) on pages 12-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161227
Klein Paradox in Bosons
Creators: name: Ghose, Partha
name: Samal, Manoj K.
name: Datta, Animesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show analytically that the {\it Zitterbewegung} and Klein Paradox, such well known aspects of the Dirac Equation are not found in the case of Bosons. We use the Kemmer-Duffin-Harish Chandra formalism with $β$ matrices to arrive at our results
description: 5 pages, no figures
Evaluating the Impact of General Versus Vocational Education on Labor Market Outcomes in Egypt by Means of a Regression Discontinuity Design
Creators: name: Bolli-Kemper, Johanna Mirka
name: Renold, Ursula
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Vocational Education and Training (VET)
labor market
Egypt
Regression discontinuity design

description: CES Working Paper Series, 5
W-Net: Two-stage U-Net with misaligned data for raw-to-RGB mapping
Creators: name: Uhm, Kwang-Hyun
name: Kim, Seung-Wook
name: Ji, Seo-Won
name: Cho, Sung-Jin
name: Hong, Jun-Pyo
name: Ko, Sung-Jea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research on learning a mapping between raw Bayer images and RGB images has progressed with the development of deep convolutional neural networks. A challenging data set namely the Zurich Raw-to-RGB data set (ZRR) has been released in the AIM 2019 raw-to-RGB mapping challenge. In ZRR, input raw and target RGB images are captured by two different cameras and thus not perfectly aligned. Moreover, camera metadata such as white balance gains and color correction matrix are not provided, which makes the challenge more difficult. In this paper, we explore an effective network structure and a loss function to address these issues. We exploit a two-stage U-Net architecture and also introduce a loss function that is less variant to alignment and more sensitive to color differences. In addition, we show an ensemble of networks trained with different loss functions can bring a significant performance gain. We demonstrate the superiority of our method by achieving the highest score in terms of both the peak signal-to-noise ratio and the structural similarity and obtaining the second-best mean-opinion-score in the challenge.
description: Accepted by ICCVW 2019
Dwork-type supercongruences through a creative $q$-microscope
Creators: name: Guo, Victor J. W.
name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07, 11B65, 11F33, 33C20, 33D15

description: We develop an analytical method to prove congruences of the type $$ \sum_{k=0}^{(p^r-1)/d}A_kz^k \equiv ω(z)\sum_{k=0}^{(p^{r-1}-1)/d}A_kz^{pk} \pmod{p^{mr}\mathbb Z_p[[z]]} \quad \text{for}\; r=1,2,\dots, $$ for primes $p>2$ and fixed integers $m,d\ge1$, where $f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty A_kz^k$ is an "arithmetic" hypergeometric series. Such congruences for $m=d=1$ were introduced by Dwork in 1969 as a tool for $p$-adic analytical continuation of $f(z)$. Our proofs of several Dwork-type congruences corresponding to $m\ge2$ (in other words, supercongruences) are based on constructing and proving their suitable $q$-analogues, which in turn have their own right for existence and potential for a $q$-deformation of modular forms and of cohomology groups of algebraic varieties. Our method follows the principles of creative microscoping introduced by us to tackle $r=1$ instances of such congruences; it is the first method capable of establishing the supercongruences of this type for general $r$.
description: 34 pages
Entering Schrödinger’s Pyroclastic Vent and PSR: A Trafficability Analysis for the next Generation of Lunar Exploration Rovers
Creators: name: Bickel, Valentin
name: Manconi, Andrea
name: Loew, Simon
name: Mall, Urs
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 21
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
A Deep Neural Network for Automated Detection and Mapping of lunar Rockfalls
Creators: name: Bickel, Valentin
name: Lanaras, Charis
name: Manconi, Andrea
name: Loew, Simon
name: Mall, Urs
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 21
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Strength of Higher-Order Spin-Orbit Resonances
Creators: name: Hoffstaetter, Georg H.
name: Vogt, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When polarized particles are accelerated in a synchrotron, the spin precession can be periodically driven by Fourier components of the electromagnetic fields through which the particles travel. This leads to resonant perturbations when the spin-precession frequency is close to a linear combination of the orbital frequencies. When such resonance conditions are crossed, partial depolarization or spin flip can occur. The amount of polarization that survives after resonance crossing is a function of the resonance strength and the crossing speed. This function is commonly called the Froissart-Stora formula. It is very useful for predicting the amount of polarization after an acceleration cycle of a synchrotron or for computing the required speed of the acceleration cycle to maintain a required amount of polarization. However, the resonance strength could in general only be computed for first-order resonances and for synchrotron sidebands. When Siberian Snakes adjust the spin tune to be 1/2, as is required for high energy accelerators, first-order resonances do not appear and higher-order resonances become dominant. Here we will introduce the strength of a higher-order spin-orbit resonance, and also present an efficient method of computing it. Several tracking examples will show that the so computed resonance strength can indeed be used in the Froissart-Stora formula. HERA-p is used for these examples which demonstrate that our results are very relevant for existing accelerators.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Einstein’s Framework for Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Bendjoudi, Ahmida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural Language Processing is the term used to describe methods and laws applied to language, to understand it computationally. The existence of clear laws such as those in physics has never been considered the task, because –perhaps- letters are not that visible as a piece of matter would be. Here, we explore physics laws (not just as describing the dynamic of matter but) as pure invariant systems describing the distribution of numbers in multidimensional spaces, suitable for natural language processing approaches.
Some Effects of Suburban Residential Development on Local Finances
Creators: name: Stocker, Frederick D.
name: Stocker, Frederick D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1957
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Public Economics

description: Recent population trends have transformed many rural farming communities into residential suburbs. The changing pattern of land use has had important effects on farmland values and on farm property taxes. It has also placed a strain on the financial resources of local government. Especially where local units are small and lack economic diversification, problems of supplying necessary governmental services to a growing population may become severe. This study examines the financial problems brought on by the process of suburbanization in four school districts of Wisconsin. The situation described is similar to that found in the school districts of many other areas where development of suburbs has been rapid and where financial resources are restricted by the small size of local governmental units. In some States, school district consolidation offers a partial solution to the problems such communities face. Other measures to be considered include more effective land use planning and zoning laws, improved property tax administration, possible use of nonproperty forms of local taxation, and perhaps an altered division of financial responsibility between States and their local subdivisions for school financing. The author acknowledges the contribution of Arthur J. W alrath,, of the Farm Economics Research Division, ARS, who supplied, or helped in the collection of, most of the data used in this study, and who gave many valuable comments on an earlier draft of the report.
Additional file 5 of A T-cell-related signature for prognostic stratification and immunotherapy response in hepatocellular carcinoma based on transcriptomics and single-cell sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Xu
name: Peng, Chuang
name: Chen, Yu
name: Ding, Bai
name: Liu, Sulai
name: Song, Yinghui
name: Li, Yuhang
name: Sun, Bo
name: Yang, Ranzhiqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. SNV landscape and prognostic value of T cell markers in HCC. (A-B) The SNV landscape of T cell markers in HCC. (C) Potential prognostic biomarkers identifying by univariate cox regression analysis.
Marketing High-Protein Wheat in the Northern Great Plains
Creators: name: Harston, Clive R.
name: Harston, Clive R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: For years, individual problems raised by the marketing of high-protein wheat have been overlooked, or at best only mentioned in passing. But recently they have been investigated in a study conducted at Montana State College by the Endowment and Research Foundation under contract with the United States Department of Agriculture. This basic survey included personal contacts with many producers, country and terminal elevator operators, flour millers, and commission firms. The complete report, which is due for release soon, analyzes supply responses, country elevator operations, and demand conditions. It recommends changes designed to improve the handling of highprotein wheat. The following article contains some of the highlights of the report. The contribution is from Montana State College, Agricultural Experiment Station, and is Paper No. 392, Journal Series.
Subsidized ridesourcing for the first/last mile: How valuable for whom?
Creators: name: Reck, Daniel Jan
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019
Subjects: First mile
Last mile
Ridesourcing
Transfer penalty
Public-private partnership
Driverless taxis

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1441
Unprecedented variability of Sgr A* in NIR
Creators: name: Do, Tuan
name: Witzel, Gunther
name: Gautam, Abhimat K.
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Ghez, Andrea M.
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Becklin, Eric E.
name: Ciurlo, Anna
name: Hosek, Matthew
name: Martinez, Gregory D.
name: Matthews, Keith
name: Sakai, Shoko
name: Schödel, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic counterpart to the Galactic center supermassive black hole, Sgr A*, has been observed in the near-infrared for over 20 years and is known to be highly variable. We report new Keck Telescope observations showing that Sgr A* reached much brighter flux levels in 2019 than ever measured at near-infrared wavelengths. In the K$^\prime$ band, Sgr A* reached flux levels of $\sim6$ mJy, twice the level of the previously observed peak flux from $>13,000$ measurements over 130 nights with the VLT and Keck Telescopes. We also observe a factor of 75 change in flux over a 2-hour time span with no obvious color changes between 1.6 $μ$m and 2.1 $μ$m. The distribution of flux variations observed this year is also significantly different than the historical distribution. Using the most comprehensive statistical model published, the probability of a single night exhibiting peak flux levels observed this year, given historical Keck observations, is less than $0.3\%$. The probability to observe the flux levels similar to all 4 nights of data in 2019 is less than $0.05\%$. This increase in brightness and variability may indicate a period of heightened activity from Sgr A* or a change in its accretion state. It may also indicate that the current model is not sufficient to model Sgr A* at high flux levels and should be updated. Potential physical origins of Sgr A*'s unprecedented brightness may be from changes in the accretion-flow as a result of the star S0-2's closest passage to the black hole in 2018 or from a delayed reaction to the approach of the dusty object G2 in 2014. Additional multi-wavelength observations will be necessary to both monitor Sgr A* for potential state changes and to constrain the physical processes responsible for its current variability.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ Letters
Glomeridesmus javanicus Attems 1907
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomeridesmida
Glomeridesmidae
Glomeridesmus
Glomeridesmus javanicus

description: Glomeridesmus javanicus Attems, 1907
 Glomeridesmus javanicus Attems, 1907: 10, fig. xviii-xxii, pl. 1, fig. 4-8; 1914: 151; 1926: 116, fig. 116. Carl 1942: 136. Jeekel 2003: 104.
 Published records. Indonesia, Java, West Java Prov., Tjibodas, Bogor (=Buitenzorg) (Attems 1907, Jeekel 2003).
 New records. Indonesia, Java, West Java Prov., Bogor, by hand from Kebun Raya litter, L. Deharveng, A. Bedos (MNHN-2). Central Java Prov., Tulakan, Bungur, Gua Somopuro cave, by hand, L. Deharveng, A. Bedos (MNHN-2).
 Remarks. While G. javanicus is the type species of Javadesmus, by subsequent monotypy of Carl (1942) according to Jeekel (1971), to the best of my knowledge the name has never been formally cited in combination with this genus.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M., 2011, The Milliped order Glomeridesmida (Diplopoda: Pentazonia: Limacomorpha) in Oceania, the East Indies, and southeastern Asia; first records from Palau, the Philippines, Vanuatu, New Britain, the Island of New Guinea, Cambodia, Thailand, and Borneo and Sulawesi, Indonesia, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (196) on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161309
title: Joaquim de Sousa Braga
Creators: name: Pacheco, Mafalda
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfica sobre Joaquim de Sousa Braga, na plataforma eViterbo
description: Pacheco, Mafalda. 2022. Joaquim de Sousa Braga in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
Density fluctuations in the intermediate glass-former glycerol: a Brillouin light scattering study
Creators: name: Comez, Lucia
name: Fioretto, Daniele
name: Scarponi, Filippo
name: Monaco, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brillouin scattering has been used to measure the dynamic structure factor of glycerol as a function of temperature from the high temperature liquid to the glassy state. Our investigation aims at understanding the number and the nature of the relaxation processes active in this prototype glass forming system in the high frequency region. The associated character of glycerol is reflected by a rather simple relaxations pattern, while the contributions coming from intra-molecular channels are negligible in the GHz frequency region. The temperature behavior of the characteristic frequency and lifetime of the longitudinal acoustic modes is analyzed, suggesting that a phenomenological model which only includes the structural ($α$) process and the unrelaxed viscosity is able to catch the leading contributions to the dynamics of the density fluctuations. This ansatz is also supported by a combined analysis of light and inelastic x-ray scattering spectra. The temperature dependence of the characteristic time of the $α$-process, $τ_α$, obtained by a full-spectrum analysis conforms to the $α$-scale universality, i.e. the values $τ_α$ revealed by different experimental techniques are proportional the ones to the others. The non-erogodicity parameter smoothly decreases on increasing the temperature, and no signature of the cusp-like behavior predicted by the idealized mode coupling theory and observed in other glass-formers is found in glycerol.
description: RevTeX4, 14 pages, 9 EPS figures
The soft drop groomed jet radius at NLL
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Lee, Kyle
name: Liu, Xiaohui
name: Neill, Duff
name: Ringer, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the soft drop groomed jet radius $R_g$ at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The radius of a groomed jet which corresponds to the angle between the two branches passing the soft drop criterion is one of the characteristic observables relevant for the precise understanding of groomed jet substructure. We establish a factorization formalism that allows for the resummation of all relevant large logarithms, which is based on demonstrating the all order equivalence to a jet veto in the region between the boundaries of the groomed and ungroomed jet. Non-global logarithms including clustering effects due to the Cambridge/Aachen algorithm are resummed to all orders using a suitable Monte Carlo algorithm. We perform numerical calculations and find a very good agreement with Pythia 8 simulations. We provide theoretical predictions for the LHC and RHIC.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
Rate of photon production from hot hadronic matter
Creators: name: Haglin, Kevin Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal photon emission rates from hot hadronic matter are studied to order $e^{2}g^{4}$, where $g$ indicates a strong-interaction coupling constant. Radiative decay of mesons, Compton and annihilation processes for hadrons, and bremsstrahlung reactions are all considered. Compared to the standard rates from the literature, one finds two orders of magnitude increase for low photon energies stemming mainly from bremsstrahlung and then a modest increase (factor of 2) for intermediate and high energy photons owing to radiative decays for a variety of mesons and from other reactions involving strangeness. These results could have important consequences for electromagnetic radiation studies at RHIC.
description: 5 pages LaTeX, 4 Postscript figures
Risk-Sensitive Optimal Control of Quantum Systems
Creators: name: James, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of feedback control is being increasingly appreciated in quantum physics and applications. This paper describes the use of optimal control methods in the design of quantum feedback control systems, and in particular the paper formulates and solves a risk-sensitive optimal control problem. The resulting risk-sensitive optimal control is given in terms of a new unnormalized conditional state, whose dynamics include the cost function used to specify the performance objective. The risk-sensitive conditional dynamic equation describes the evolution of our {\em knowledge} of the quantum system tempered by our {\em purpose} for the controlled quantum system. Robustness properties of risk-sensitive controllers are discussed, and an example is provided.
description: 16 pages, revtex, submitted to Phys Rev A
Optimal Axes of Siberian Snakes for Polarized Proton Acceleration
Creators: name: Hoffstaetter, Georg H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accelerating polarized proton beams and storing them for many turns can lead to a loss of polarization when accelerating through energies where a spin rotation frequency is in resonance with orbit oscillation frequencies. First-order resonance effects can be avoided by installing Siberian Snakes in the ring, devices which rotate the spin by 180 degrees around the snake axis while not changing the beam's orbit significantly. For large rings, several Siberian Snakes are required. Here a criterion will be derived that allows to find an optimal choice of the snake axes. Rings with super-period four are analyzed in detail, and the HERA proton ring is used as an example for approximate four-fold symmetry. The proposed arrangement of Siberian Snakes matches their effects so that all spin-orbit coupling integrals vanish at all energies and therefore there is no first-order spin-orbit coupling at all for this choice, which I call snakes matching. It will be shown that in general at least eight Siberian Snakes are needed and that there are exactly four possibilities to arrange their axes. When the betatron phase advance between snakes is chosen suitably, four Siberian Snakes can be sufficient. To show that favorable choice of snakes have been found, polarized protons are tracked for part of HERA-p's acceleration cycle which shows that polarization is preserved best for the here proposed arrangement of Siberian Snakes.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
Associations between park features, park satisfaction and park use in a multi-ethnic deprived urban area
Creators: name: Roberts, Hannah
name: Kellar, Ian
name: Conner, Mark
name: Gidlow, Christopher
name: Kelly, Brian
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
name: McEachan, Rosemary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parks are increasingly understood to be key community resources for public health, particularly for ethnic minority and low socioeconomic groups. At the same time, research suggests parks are underutilised by these groups. In order to design effective interventions to promote health, the determinants of park use for these groups must be understood. This study examines the associations between park features, park satisfaction and park use in a deprived and ethnically diverse sample in Bradford, UK. 652 women from the Born in Bradford cohort completed a survey on park satisfaction and park use. Using a standardised direct observation tool, 44 parks in the area were audited for present park features. Features assessed were: access, recreational facilities, amenities, natural features, significant natural features, non-natural features, incivilities and usability. Size and proximity to the park were also calculated. Multilevel linear regressions were performed to understand associations between park features and (1) park satisfaction and (2) park use. Interactions between park features, ethnicity and socioeconomic status were explored, and park satisfaction was tested as a mediator in the relationship between park features and park use. More amenities and greater usability were associated with increased park satisfaction, while more incivilities were negatively related to park satisfaction. Incivilities, access and proximity were also negatively associated with park use. Ethnicity and socioeconomic status had no moderating role, and there was no evidence for park satisfaction as a mediator between park features and park use. Results suggest diverse park features are associated with park satisfaction and park use, but this did not vary by ethnicity or socioeconomic status. The reduction of incivilities should be prioritised where the aim is to encourage park satisfaction and park use.