cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Testing Seesaw and Leptogenesis with Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Dror, Jeff A.
name: Hiramatsu, Takashi
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: White, Graham
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: We present the possibility that the seesaw mechanism with thermal leptogenesis can be tested using the stochastic gravitational background. Achieving neutrino masses consistent with atmospheric and solar neutrino data, while avoiding non-perturbative couplings, requires right-neutrinos lighter than the typical scale of grand unification. This scale separation suggests a symmetry protecting the right handed neutrinos from getting a mass. Thermal leptogenesis would then require that such a symmetry be broken below the reheating temperature. We enumerate all such possible symmetries consistent with these minimal assumptions and their corresponding defects, finding that in many cases, gravitational waves from the network of cosmic strings should be detectable. Estimating the predicted gravitational wave background we find that future space-borne missions could probe the entire range relevant for thermal leptogenesis.
Energy Associated with a Charged Regular Black Hole
Creators: name: Radinschi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that using an adequate coordinate transformation the charged regular black hole solution given by Ayon-Beato and Garcia can be put in the Kerr-Schild form. Then we use this metric in Kerr-Schild Cartesian coordinates with a result given by Virbhadra and obtain the energy distribution associated with this.
description: LaTex, 1 figures
Additional file 1: of Identification of single nucleotide variants using position-specific error estimation in deep sequencing data
Creators: name: Kleftogiannis, Dimitrios
name: Punta, Marco
name: Jayaram, Anuradha
name: Shahneen Sandhu
name: Wong, Stephen
name: Delila Gasi Tandefelt
name: Conteduca, Vincenza
name: Wetterskog, Daniel
name: Attard, Gerhardt
name: Lise, Stefano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Methods. Details of the MutPlat pipeline. (DOCX 15 kb)
Accelerated sources in de Sitter spacetime and the insufficiency of retarded fields
Creators: name: Bicak, Jiri
name: Krtous, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar and electromagnetic fields produced by the geodesic and uniformly accelerated discrete charges in de Sitter spacetime are constructed by employing the conformal relation between de Sitter and Minkowski space. A special attention is paid to new effects arising in spacetimes which, like de Sitter space, have spacelike conformal infinities. Under the presence of particle and event horizons, purely retarded fields (appropriately defined) become necessarily singular or even cannot be constructed at the "creation light cones" -- future light cones of the "points" at which the sources "enter" the universe. We construct smooth (outside the sources) fields involving both retarded and advanced effects, and analyze the fields in detail in case of (i) scalar monopoles, (ii) electromagnetic monopoles, and (iii) electromagnetic rigid and geodesic dipoles.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures, LaTex2e; minor misprints corrected, one reference added and some terminology changed
Additional file 2: of Development of an evaluation tool for geriatric rehabilitation care
Creators: name: Janssen, Meriam
name: Vos, Willeke
name: Luijkx, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Agenda expert meeting including topics to be discussed. (DOCX 15 kb)
Effects of bushfire exposure on prenatal and early life development in humans: a life history perspective
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Megan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: bushfire
pregnancy
sex ratio
birth

description: Taking a life history theory perspective, this dissertation considers the effects of bushfire related stress on a suite of human reproductive outcomes. Life history theory suggests that human reproduction is responsive to environmental pressure and that this responsiveness can be detected via changes to reproductive strategy, such as degree of maternal investment. Using multivariate analysis, this dissertation examines the effects of maternal fire exposure in two populations on gestational age, birth weight, secondary sex ratio, plurality rates, fertility rates, and behavioural indicators. It hypothesises that decreases will be observed in those measures that indicate degree of maternal investment, such as birth weight, gestational age, and plurality, as well as predicting decreases in sex ratio associated with differential loss in early pregnancy. It suggests that behavioural indicators will worsen as sequela of in utero stress. Using a mixed-methods approach, the dissertation also documents the experience of mothers who have lived through bushfires while pregnant, hypothesising that they will have experienced considerable subjective and objective stress. The dissertation finds that reproductive responses vary considerably between the populations studied and potentially in relation to the intensity of fire exposure. Contrary to the hypothesis, it finds that birth weights increased in the population exposed to a smaller fire (the 2003 Canberra fire), while remaining unchanged in the population exposed to a larger fire (Black Saturday fire, Victoria, 2009). However, the reverse was true of secondary sex ratio, which decreased in the population exposed to the Black Saturday fire, while remaining unchanged in the Canberra population. Gestational age was unaffected in both cases. Behavioural indicators and fertility rates were largely unaffected by fire exposure, although they both appeared sensitive to other environmental factors. Mothers in both fires reported feeling stressed, although mothers exposed to the Black Saturday fire reported higher perceived and objective stress. Mothers in both fires reported that public support and information were, at times, insufficient. Taken together, the findings indicate the functioning of finely tuned evolutionary mechanisms that adjust to environmental conditions only where a threshold of severity is met, thereby protecting reproductive strategy from the influence of more transient stressors.
Multi-Modal Adversarial Autoencoders for Recommendations of Citations and Subject Labels
Creators: name: Galke, Lukas
name: Mai, Florian
name: Vagliano, Iacopo
name: Scherp, Ansgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present multi-modal adversarial autoencoders for recommendation and evaluate them on two different tasks: citation recommendation and subject label recommendation. We analyze the effects of adversarial regularization, sparsity, and different input modalities. By conducting 408 experiments, we show that adversarial regularization consistently improves the performance of autoencoders for recommendation. We demonstrate, however, that the two tasks differ in the semantics of item co-occurrence in the sense that item co-occurrence resembles relatedness in case of citations, yet implies diversity in case of subject labels. Our results reveal that supplying the partial item set as input is only helpful, when item co-occurrence resembles relatedness. When facing a new recommendation task it is therefore crucial to consider the semantics of item co-occurrence for the choice of an appropriate model.
description: Published in: UMAP '18 Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization Pages 197-205
Metal-Organic Frameworks in Germany: from Synthesis to Function
Creators: name: Evans, Jack D.
name: Garai, Bikash
name: Reinsch, Helge
name: Li, Weijin
name: Dissegna, Stefano
name: Bon, Volodymyr
name: Senkovska, Irena
name: Fischer, Roland A.
name: Kaskel, Stefan
name: Janiak, Christoph
name: Stock, Norbert
name: Volkmer, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are constructed from a combination of inorganic and organic units to produce materials which display high porosity, among other unique and exciting properties. MOFs have shown promise in many wide-ranging applications, such as catalysis and gas separations. In this review, we highlight MOF research conducted by Germany-based research groups. Specifically, we feature approaches for the synthesis of new MOFs, high-throughput MOF production, advanced characterization methods and examples of advanced functions and properties.
Universality class of S=1/2 quantum spin ladder system with the four spin exchange
Creators: name: Hijii, Keigo
name: Nomura, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study s=1/2 Heisenberg spin ladder with the four spin exchange. Combining numerical results with the conformal field theory(CFT), we find a phase transition with central charge c=3/2. Since this system has an SU(2) symmetry, we can conclude that this critical theory is described by k=2 SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten model with Z$_2$ symmetry breaking.
Towards Earthquake-resilient Buildings: Rupture Process & Exposure/Damage Analysis of the 2013 M7.1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake
Creators: name: Naguit, Muriel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bohol Philippines earthquake
seismic source characterization
ground motion simulation
earthquake hazards
risk assessment
fragility models
vulnerability
building resilience
stochastic simulation
ground motion prediction equations
Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm

description: The strong ground shaking due to the Mw7.1 Bohol Philippines earthquake left a significant imprint on its built environment. Two key factors defining this event include the wide spread of seismic intensities inferred to have shaken the island and the extensive building damage. These make the Bohol Earthquake an important opportunity to improve knowledge on building fragility and vulnerability. However, this entails a statistical description of building damage and a reliable source model for accurate estimation of earthquake ground motion. To this end, an extensive survey was conducted leading to a robust description of over 25,000 damaged and undamaged structures. This comprehensive database represents a mix of construction types at various intensity levels, in both urban and rural settings. For the ground motion estimation, the geometry and slip distribution of the finite source models were based on the analysis of SAR data, aftershocks and tele-seismic waveforms. Ground motion fields were simulated and compared using two methods including the stochastic modeling and a suite of ground motion prediction equations. The intensity-converted ground motions were calibrated and associated with the exposure-damage database to derive the empirical fragility and vulnerability models for typical building types in Bohol. These newly-derived models were used to validate the building fragility and vulnerability models already in use in the Philippines. This post-event assessment emphasizes the importance of assembling an exposure-damage database whenever damaging earthquakes occur. The sensitivity of fragility functions to ground motion inputs is also highlighted. Results indicate that the pattern of damage is best captured in the stochastic finite-fault simulation, although the Zhao et al. (2006) ground motion model registers a comparable range of ground motions. Constraints were placed on seismic building fragility and vulnerability models, which can promote more effective implementation of building regulations and construction practices as well as to deliver credible impact forecasts.
Demotispa pulchella Baly 1858
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa pulchella

description: Demotispa pulchella Baly, 1858
 Demotispa pulchella Baly, 1858: 67 (type locality: ‘Amazons; Peru’; LT! in BMNH!).
 Stilpnaspis bicolorata Borowiec, 2000: 151, syn. nov. (type locality: ‘ PERU, Loreto, Iquitos, Barillal’; HT! in DBET!, PT! in DBET!, ZMHB!)
 Type material examined. D. pulchella: LECTOTYPE (present designation), pinned: ‘Type | H.T. [w, p, cb, circular label with red frame] || Baly Coll. [w, p, cb] || Demotispa | pulchella | Baly | Amazons, Peru [green, hw, cb, Baly’s hw]’ (BMNH).
 Remarks. BALY (1858) did not state how many specimens he had at his disposal, but he must have had at least two, as he mentioned the typical form with large red spot covering nearly whole elytra (coll. Baly) and the variety with completely black elytra (coll. Saunders). I have found one specimen of the typical form (ex coll. Baly), designated here as the lectotype (Fig. 14) to conserve its identity and avoid further misapplications if additional specimen(s) is discovered. This is particularly important as it is the type species of the genus. I was not able to ¿nd the specimen representing the variety, which should also be located in BMNH, as the William Saunder’s collection came to the museum via Alexander Fry. However, it is quite unlikely that both specimens belong to a single species, as I have not so far observed such variability in any Demotispa species, having seen extensive material of all species. BOROWIEC (2000) described Stilpnaspis bicolorata from Peru, which perfectly agrees with the lectotype of D. pulchella, thus it is synonymized here. STAINES (2009) transferred D. pulchella to Stilpnaspis not knowing that it was actually the type species of Demotispa.
 Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas (BALY 1858), Peru: Huánuco, Loreto (BALY 1858; BOROWIEC 2000, 2009).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on pages 296-297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Additional file 5: of RNA sequencing analysis of Cymbidium goeringii identifies floral scent biosynthesis related genes
Creators: name: Mummadireddy Ramya
name: Pue Park
name: Chuang, Yu-Chen
name: Kwon, Oh
name: An, Hye
name: Park, Pil
name: Baek, Yun
name: Byoung-Chorl Kang
name: Wen-Chieh Tsai
name: Hong-Hwa Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. The unigenes annotated as putative terpene synthases classifed in TPS-a clade. (DOCX 17 kb)
A study of the composite supernova remnant MSH 15-56 with Suzaku
Creators: name: Cesur, Nergis
name: Sezer, Aytap
name: de Plaa, Jelle
name: Vink, Jacco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) MSH 15-56 is a member of the class of composite SNRs that consists of the remnant shell and a displaced pulsar wind nebula (PWN). The earlier X-ray observations reported the comet-like morphology of the PWN and the ejecta distribution of the SNR. In this work, we present a study of MSH 15-56 using archival Suzaku data. We investigate the nature of the emission and spectral parameters of the remnant. The X-ray spectra are well fitted with a combination of a thermal and non-thermal model with temperature ~0.6 keV and photon index ~2.0. The slightly enhanced abundances of Ne, Mg, S and enhanced abundance of Si confirm the presence of ejected material.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research
Additional file 4: of RNA sequencing analysis of Cymbidium goeringii identifies floral scent biosynthesis related genes
Creators: name: Mummadireddy Ramya
name: Pue Park
name: Chuang, Yu-Chen
name: Kwon, Oh
name: An, Hye
name: Park, Pil
name: Baek, Yun
name: Byoung-Chorl Kang
name: Wen-Chieh Tsai
name: Hong-Hwa Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The unigenes annotated as putative enzymes in the MEP pathway. (DOCX 18 kb)
Characterization of Y_2-equivalence for homology cylinders
Creators: name: Massuyeau, Gwenael
name: Meilhan, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57M27

description: For S a compact connected oriented surface, we consider homology cylinders over S: these are homology cobordisms with an extra homological triviality condition. When considered up to Y_2-equivalence, which is a surgery equivalence relation arising from the Goussarov-Habiro theory, homology cylinders form an Abelian group. In this paper, when S has one or zero boundary component, we define a surgery map from a certain space of graphs to this group. This map is shown to be an isomorphism, with inverse given by some extensions of the first Johnson homomorphism and Birman-Craggs homomorphisms.
description: 29 pages with 8 figures; a few minor improvements
Demotispa rubiginosa Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa rubiginosa

description: Demotispa rubiginosa (Boheman, 1862) comb. nov.
 Himatidium rubiginosum Boheman, 1862: 32 (type locality: ‘Bolivia’; ST! in ZMHB!).
 Demotispa gebieni Uhmann, 1930: 136 (type locality: ‘Costa Rica’; HT in USNM), UHMANN (1937b): 204 (synonymy).
 Remarks. Types of H. rubiginosum were labelled as originating from Bolivia, but in fact they came from Veragua in Panamá (SPAETH 1917). BOROWIEC (1996) provided new faunistic records for D. sanguinea (Champion, 1894), however, these specimens actually belong to D. rubiginosa.
 Distribution. Costa Rica: Puntarenas (UHMANN 1930, BOROWIEC 1996) and Panama: Chiriquí (SPAETH 1917).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Weitere Mittheilung über die Ausgrabungen fossiler Knochen in Pikermi (Griechenland)
Creators: name: Dr. Lindermayer, .
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 16 (1862): Correspondenzblatt
Additional file 1: of Development of an evaluation tool for geriatric rehabilitation care
Creators: name: Janssen, Meriam
name: Vos, Willeke
name: Luijkx, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic guide individual interviews GRC professionals. (DOCX 17 kb)
Electric-Field-Induced Mott Insulating States in Organic Field-Effect Transistors
Creators: name: Cepas, Olivier
name: McKenzie, Ross H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that the electrons injected into organic field-effect transistors are strongly correlated. A single layer of acenes can be modelled by a Hubbard Hamiltonian similar to that used for the kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)X family of organic superconductors. The injected electrons do not necessarily undergo a transition to a Mott insulator state as they would in bulk crystals when the system is half-filled. We calculate the fillings needed for obtaining insulating states in the framework of the slave-boson theory and in the limit of large Hubbard repulsion, U. We also suggest that these Mott states are unstable above some critical interlayer coupling or long-range Coulomb interaction.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Learning with Similarities on Subsets
Creators: name: Ruderman, Avraham Pinchas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Machine learning
Learning theory
Learning with similarities
Similarities on subsets

description: Many machine learning models are based on similarities between new examples and previously observed examples. Such models are extremely flexible and can adapt to a wide range of tasks. However, if examples are composed of many variables, then even if we collect a large number of examples, it is possible that no two examples will be significantly similar. This, in turn, means that a learning algorithm may require an unreasonably large number of examples to learn such models. In this thesis, however, we show that a small modification of such models, using sim- ilarities on subsets of the variables, rather than similarities on all variables, can allow us to learn using fewer examples and without a large increase in the required com- putational complexity, if two conditions hold. The first condition is that similarities on certain subsets are indicative of the targets. The second condition is that the vari- ables can be partitioned into a small number of groups such that the variables within each group are highly dependent. For instance, suppose we want to learn a classifier which takes images of handwritten digits and outputs the digit drawn in the image. We would like to learn such a classifier based on example images. If we measure similarity to a new example image, depicting a 4, it is quite possible that many of the most similar previous images we have depict a 9. However, if we measure similarity on certain subsets of the pixels, for example, on the region corresponding to the top third of the image, then on this subset of the pixels, it is unlikely that an image depicting a 4 will be similar to an image depicting a 9. For such a task, a learning algorithm based on measuring similarities to previous examples would be able to learn a more accurate classifier, from fewer examples, by using similarities on subsets. But how can the learning algorithm efficiently find suitable subsets of variables on which to measure similarity? This seems like a daunting task, as the number of possible subsets grows exponentially in the number of variables. In this thesis, we suggest that if similarities on certain subsets are indicative of the targets, and if the variables can be partitioned into a small number of groups, such that the variables within each group are highly dependent, then one can find appropriate subsets on which to measure similarity, by considering combinations of groups of highly de- pendent variables. The small number of groups leads to a small number of subsets we need to consider and hence to a manageable computational effort. The high dependence of the variables within each group allows us to achieve much of the re- duction in the number of examples that can be achieved by measuring similarities on subsets, even though we are only considering a small portion of all possible subsets.
Inflation meets neutrinos
Creators: name: Barenboim, Gabriela
name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Oldengott, Isabel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraints on inflationary models typically assume only the standard models of cosmology and particle physics. By extending the neutrino sector to include a new interaction with a light scalar mediator ($m_ϕ\sim$MeV), it is possible to relax these constraints, in particular via opening up regions of the parameter space of the spectral index $n_s$. These new interactions can be probed at IceCube via interactions of astrophysical neutrinos with the Cosmic Neutrino Background for nearly all of the relevant parameter space.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome
Torsion Degrees of Freedom in the Regge Calculus as Dislocations on the Simplicial Lattice
Creators: name: Schmidt, Juergen
name: Kohler, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the notion of a general conical defect, the Regge Calculus is generalized by allowing for dislocations on the simplicial lattice in addition to the usual disclinations. Since disclinations and dislocations correspond to curvature and torsion singularities, respectively, the method we propose provides a natural way of discretizing gravitational theories with torsion degrees of freedom like the Einstein-Cartan theory. A discrete version of the Einstein-Cartan action is given and field equations are derived, demanding stationarity of the action with respect to the discrete variables of the theory.
PECULIARITIES OF  LEXICAL COMPRESSION IN MAINTAINING THE INTENDED MEANING AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF  PROVERBS DURING INTERPRETATION
Creators: name: Kengasheva, Iroda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The theses discusses unique challenges of lexical compression in accurately translating proverbs to preserve their intended meaning and cultural significance during interpretation. It highlights the importance of cultural and linguistic knowledge, maintaining the essence of proverbs, creativity, flexibility, and the role of context in the translation process.
Parametric Oscillatory Instability in Fabry-Perot (FP) Interferometer
Creators: name: Braginsky, V. B.
name: Strigin, S. E.
name: Vyatchanin, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approximate analysis of a nonlinear effect of parametric oscillatory instability in FP interferometer. The basis for this effect is the excitation of the additional (Stokes) optical mode and of the mirror's elastic mode when the optical energy stored in the FP resonator main mode exceeds the certain threshold. This effect is undesirable in laser gravitational wave antennae because it may create a specific upper limit for the value of energy stored in FP resonator. In order to avoid it the detailed analysis of the mirror's elastic modes and FP resonator optical modes structure is necessary.
description: 6 pages, Latex, corrected typos
The Christian mosaics of Byzantine Palestine : towards an interpretation
Creators: name: Henderson, Priscilla H
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Mosaics, Early Christian Palestine
subject: Mosaics, Byzantine Palestine

description: The problems inherent in attempts to interpret the imagery of the mosaic pavements of Christian buildings of the fifth and sixth centuries, have been compounded by the varying opinions of scholars. These range from a belief that the mosaics are merely decorative adjuncts to the building and have no particular meaning; to the idea that some motifs on a pavement may be symbolic but most are not, or that some mosaics in some churches are without symbolic value, while others have more than one meaning; or that the mosaic pavements, viewed in the context of their place and time, can be read in several levels of meaning, consonant with early Christian traditions of Scriptural exegesis and hermeneutics. This thesis begins with a review of the previous literature, in an attempt to understand the philosophical, religious and cultural grounds which contribute to these different opinions. Some of the problems engendered by the application of modern methodology to understand an ancient culture are discussed. The attitudes of the early Church to exegesis and to art, are examined through a wide range of patristic texts and primary sources. Proceeding from the fact that, in the fifth and sixth century, the church was viewed as a microcosm, with the floor representing the earth as it was created by God, early Christian ideas of the Creation and cosmology, are examined. The widespread effects of contemporary Neoplatonic thought on hermeneutics, the intention of the artist as opposed to the interpretation of the viewer, and the anagogical function of sensible matter are all taken into account. The thesis proceeds to a review of the imagery on the Christian pavements thence to an attempt to interpret a number of the compositional types and motifs appearing on them, to determine whether they can, in fact, be read in different levels of meaning. It concludes with a discussion of the mosaicists, their workshops and their patrons and the social and economic background against which the mosaics were made. The conclusion is that it is possible to interpret the mosaic pavements of Palestine at a number of different levels, in accordance with the traditional exegetic method of the Christian Church. This was probably intended by the artist or patron: it would have been encouraged by the Church. The pavements seem to have functioned, as did the other decoration of the church building, as a contemplative medium through which the Christian could gain a closer understanding of God.
description: Partial contents : v. 2. Corpus of the Christian, figurative mosaics of the Holy Land
On global-in-time weak solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic system of compressible inviscid fluids
Creators: name: Feireisl, Eduard
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the motion of an inviscid compressible fluid under the mutual interactions with magnetic field. We show that the initial value problem is ill--posed in the class of weak solutions for a large class of physically admissible data. We also consider the same problem for inviscid heat--conductive fluid and show the same result under certain restrictions imposed on the magnetic field. The main tool is the method of convex integration adapted to the Euler system with `variable coefficients'.
Demotispa rubricata Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa rubricata

description: Demotispa rubricata (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) comb. nov.
 Imatidium rubricatum Guérin-Méneville, 1844: 285 (type locality: ‘Cayenne’; ST! in MMUE!).
 Himatidium latum Spaeth, 1923: 170 (type locality: ‘Cayenne’; HT! in MMUE!); SPAETH (1938): 308 (synonymy).
 Distribution. French Guyana (GUÉRIN- MÉNEVILLE 1844, SPAETH 1923).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Majorana finite frequency nonequilibrium quantum noise
Creators: name: Smirnov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum finite frequency noise is one of fundamental aspects in quantum measurements performed during quantum information processing where currently Majorana bound states offer an efficient way to implement fault-tolerant quantum computation via topological protection from decoherence or unitary errors. Thus a detailed exploration of Majorana finite frequency noise spectra, preferably in a nonequilibrium device, is a timely challenge of fundamental importance. Here we present results on finite frequency differential noise that is the derivative of the noise with respect to the frequency. This quantity has universal units of $e^2$ and scans in high detail all peculiarities of the Majorana noise clearly demonstrating its universal finite frequency features. In particular, we provide photon absorption spectra on all energy scales and reveal a rich structure including universal Majorana plateaus as well as universal Majorana resonances and antiresonances at characteristic frequencies. Our results are of immediate interest to state-of-the-art experiments involving quantum noise mesoscopic detectors able to separately measure photon absorption and emission spectra.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Clusters in Simple Fluids
Creators: name: Sator, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article concerns the correspondence between thermodynamics and the morphology of simple fluids in terms of clusters. Definitions of clusters providing a geometric interpretation of the liquid-gas phase transition are reviewed with an eye to establishing their physical relevance. The author emphasizes their main features and basic hypotheses, and shows how these definitions lead to a recent approach based on self-bound clusters. Although theoretical, this tutorial review is also addressed to readers interested in experimental aspects of clustering in simple fluids.
description: 48 pages, 12 figures included, to be published in Physics Reports
Electron phase-space hole transverse instability at high magnetic field
Creators: name: Hutchinson, I H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic treatment is presented of the electrostatic instability of an initially planar electron hole in a plasma of effectively infinite particle magnetization. It is shown that there is an unstable mode consisting of a rigid shift of the hole in the trapping direction. Its low frequency is determined by the real part of the force balance between the Maxwell stress arising from the tranverse wavenumber $k$ and the kinematic jetting from the hole's acceleration. The very low growth rate arises from a delicate balance in the imaginary part of the force between the passing-particle jetting, which is destabilizing, and the resonant response of the trapped particles, which is stabilizing. Nearly universal scalings of the complex frequency and $k$ with hole depth are derived. Particle in cell simulations show that the slow-growing instabilities previously investigated as coupled hole-wave phenomena occur at the predicted frequency, but with growth rates 2 to 4 times greater than the analytic prediction. This higher rate may be caused by a reduced resonant stabilization because of numerical phase-space diffusion in the simulations.
N5E3
Creators: name: Azrael Giles
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form Scan for Square N5E3
Hall Effect in Noncommutative Coordinates
Creators: name: Dayi, O. F.
name: Jellal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider electrons in uniform external magnetic and electric fields which move on a plane whose coordinates are noncommuting. Spectrum and eigenfunctions of the related Hamiltonian are obtained. We derive the electric current whose expectation value gives the Hall effect in terms of an effective magnetic field. We present a receipt to find the action which can be utilized in path integrals for noncommuting coordinates. In terms of this action we calculate the related Aharonov--Bohm phase and show that it also yields the same effective magnetic field. When magnetic field is strong enough this phase becomes independent of magnetic field. Measurement of it may give some hints on spatial noncommutativity. The noncommutativity parameter θcan be tuned such that electrons moving in noncommutative coordinates are interpreted as either leading to the fractional quantum Hall effect or composite fermions in the usual coordinates.
description: 13 pages. Some references added
Modelling specific ion effects with the continuum solvent
Creators: name: Duignan, Timothy Thomas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Electrolyte solutions
dispersion forces
activity /osmotic coefficients
surface tensions
solvation energies
solvation entropies
partial molar volumes
Hofmeister Effects
implicit solvent

description: Electrolyte solutions play a central role in many processes from industry to biology. Understanding and building predictive models of their properties has therefore been a fundamental goal of physical chemistry from its beginnings. The challenge remains. In this thesis I outline a continuum solvent model of univalent monatomic ions in water. This model calculates the free energy of: 1) a single ion in bulk, 2) of an ion approaching the air–water interface and 3) of two ions approaching each other. Its central advancements are to include quantitatively accurate ionic dispersion interaction energies, missing from classical theories, including the higher order multipole moment contributions to these interactions. It also includes the contribution from the cavity formation energy consistently, including the effect of changes in the cavity’s shape. Lastly, it uses a quantum mechanical treatment of the ions and provides satisfactory values for their size parameters. Because one consistent framework is used with the same assumptions to calculate the free energies in these three different situations the number of parameters can be minimised and the model can be properly tested. These three calculations can be used to reproduce experimental solvation free energies, solvation entropies, partial molar volumes, surface tensions and activity/osmotic coefficients of the alkali-halide electrolyte solutions. A minimum of parameters are used and crucially no salt–specific fitting parameters are necessary. The model is quantitative and predictive and is therefore a satisfactory model of electrolyte solutions. It provides an explanation of several key qualitative puzzles regarding these properties. Namely that ions of the same size can have different solvation energies, that large ions can adsorb to the air–water interface and that ions in solution that have similar solvation energies are more strongly attracted to each other than ions that have dissimilar solvation energies. The continuum solvent model and separate ab initio calculations show that dispersion interactions play a key role in controlling these effects. In particular, dispersion energies explain the attraction of large ions for each other in water and the difference in solvation energy of ions of the same size. The success of the model implies that it is possible to understand the key properties of electrolyte solutions using a continuum solvent model. This is an important conclusion considering the massive computational demands of explicit solvent treatments.
Dielectric properties of strained NiO thin films
Creators: name: Kashir, Alireza
name: Jeong, Hyeon-Woo
name: Lee, Gil-ho
name: Mikheenko, Pavlo
name: Jeong, Yoon Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric properties of NiO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition have been studied as a function of strain at temperature from 10 to 300 K. Above 150 K, the contribution of space-charge polarization to the dielectric permittivity of NiO films becomes dominant and the more defective films, which were grown at low temperatures show a drastical increase in the dielectric constant up to room temperature. While the atomically-ordered film, which was grown at high temperature doesn't show any considerable change in the dielectric constant in the range from 10 to 300 K. Below 100 K, the effect of strain on the dielectric constant becomes clear. An increase in dielectric permittivity is observed in the strained films while the relaxed film doesn't show any remarkable deviation from its bulk value. The low-temperature dielectric behavior of NiO thin film can be interpreted based on the effect of strain on the lattice dynamics of rocksalt binary oxides.
Demotispa sanguinea Sekerka 2014
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Demotispa
Demotispa sanguinea

description: Demotispa sanguinea (Champion, 1894) stat. restit. & comb. nov.
 Himatidium sanguineum Champion, 1894: 233 (type locality: ‘ Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu’; HT! in BMNH!).
 Remarks. This species was synonymized with D. rubiginosa by SPAETH (1917), however, the synonymy was made upon primary description only. I have studied the holotype of D. sanguinea and found that the species is very different, having an oval body with broadly explanated margins (circular with narrow margins in D. rubiginosa) thus it is removed from synonymy of the latter, and its species status is restored here. BOROWIEC (1996) provided new faunistic records for D. sanguinea (Champion, 1894), however, these specimens actually belong to D. rubiginosa.
 Distribution. Costa Rica: Cartago (CHAMPION 1894).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on pages 297-298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Chern-Simons Gauge Theory coupled with BF Theory
Creators: name: Ikeda, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We couple three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theory with BF theory and study deformations of the theory by means of the antifield BRST formalism. We analyze all possible consistent interaction terms for the action under physical requirements and find a new topological field theory in three dimensions with new nontrivial terms and a nontrivial gauge symmetry. We analyze the gauge symmetry of the theory and point out the theory has the gauge symmetry based on the Courant algebroid.
description: 17 pages, Revised version