cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Separatrices and basins of stability from time series data
Creators: name: Tanaka, Martin
name: Ross, Shane D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach is presented for identifying separatrices in phase space generated from noisy time series data sets representative of measured experimental data. These separatrices are identified as ridges in the phase space distribution of finite-time Lyapunov exponents, i.e., Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS). As opposed to previous approaches, the LCS is identified using only trajectories since no analytical or data-defined vector field is available. The method is applied to a biological simulation in which the separatrix reveals a basin of stability. These results suggest that the method will be a fruitful approach to time series analysis, particularly in cases where a limited number of trajectories are available as might be encountered in experiments.
Light charged Higgs at the beginning of the LHC era
Creators: name: Barenboim, Gabriela
name: Lunghi, Enrico
name: Paradisi, Paride
name: Porod, Werner
name: Vives, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The terascale will be explored with the start of the LHC. One of the most fundamental questions which we expect to be answered is the root of electroweak symmetry breaking and whether the Higgs mechanism is realized in nature or not. In this context we pose the question if existing experimental data still allow for a light non-minimal Higgs sector. We tackle this question first in the context of the two Higgs doublet model and then we concentrate in two supersymmetric models, the constrained MSSM and the MSSM with non-universal Higgs masses. In both supersymmetric scearios, light pseudoscalar and light charged-Higgs bosons are still viable provided tan beta is large. In this regime, we emphasize the importance of the constraints provided by the decay B to tau nu mediated by the charged-Higgs at tree-level. In addition we comment on generic predictions for hadronic colliders and indirect searches in such scenarios.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures. Final version to be published in JHEP. Added comparison with previous works. Technical details clarified
Gaming and Mental Health
Creators: name: Jugendra Singh
name: Savita Dubey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This research paper delves into the complicated courting between gaming and intellectual health, seeking to clarify the nuanced dynamics that outline this intersection. With the worldwide incidence of gaming on the upward thrust, this take a look at examines each the high-quality and negative implications of gaming behaviors on intellectual nicely-being. Through an interdisciplinary lens that encompasses psychology, psychiatry, and gaming research, the research targets to offer a complete information of ways specific facets of gaming have an effect on mental health consequences. The research begins with the aid of exploring the fantastic elements of gaming, which includes its capacity for cognitive stimulation, social connectivity, and stress alleviation. Drawing on present literature, the paper examines how positive genres of video games, gaming environments, and collaborative gameplay can undoubtedly effect cognitive capabilities and emotional nicely-being. On the turn side, the research scrutinizes the capacity terrible effects of excessive gaming, such as gaming dependancy, social isolation, and the exacerbation of intellectual health problems. Special attention is given to the emerging idea of Gaming Disorder as recognized by way of international classifications, exploring its diagnostic criteria and implications for mental health practitioners. The technique carries each quantitative and qualitative techniques, together with surveys, gaming behavior analysis, and interviews with game enthusiasts and mental health specialists. By investigating styles of gaming conduct, motivations, and their correlation with intellectual health indicators, the studies objectives to provide insights into the numerous reports of individuals conducting gaming sports.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0226v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0226v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0226v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Static quark free energies at finite temperature
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
name: Jakovac, A.
name: Katz, S. D.
name: Szabo, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the static quark free energies around the transition temperature using 2+1 flavors of staggered fermions. Simulations are carried out on N_t=4,6,8 and 10 lattices using physical quark masses. The free energies extracted from Polyakov-loop correlators are extrapolated to the continuum limit.
description: 7 pages, talk presented at Lattice 2007, Regensburg, 30th July-4th August, 2007
A necessary condition for quantum adiabaticity applied to the adiabatic Grover search
Creators: name: Lychkovskiy, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous sufficient conditions for adiabaticity of the evolution of a driven quantum system have been known for quite a long time. In contrast, necessary adiabatic conditions are scarce. A practicable necessary condition well-suited for many-body systems has been proven recently in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 200401 (2017)]. Here we tailor this condition for estimating run times of quantum adiabatic algorithms. As an illustration, the condition is applied to the adiabatic algorithm for searching in an unstructured database (adiabatic Grover search algorithm). We find that thus obtained lower bound on the run time of this algorithm reproduces $\sqrt N$ scaling ($N$ being the number of database entries) of the explicitly known optimal run time. This observation highlights the merits of the new adiabatic condition and its potential relevance to adiabatic quantum computing.
Beyond One Story: Enriching Narratives for Peace
Creators: name: Institute for Integrated Transitions
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: inclusive narratives
narrative
peace
peacebuilding
dialogue
narrative tree
fragile states
conflict
brain trust
stories
policy makers
society
polarisation
polarised
polarization
identity
violence
awareness

description: This brief presents a summary of the ideas and practices IFIT has developed for addressing the role of narratives in driving polarisation and conflict. Challenging the tendency of peacebuilders to promote a new, unifying narrative from the outside, IFIT advocates for raising awareness of narrative dynamics, changing conflict narratives from within, and amplifying less prominent stories to encourage peaceful engagement. 

The brief outlines why and how narratives are important for advancing peace. Based on consultations with IFIT’s country brain trusts, IFIT’s Inclusive Narratives Practice Group and a large community of specialised experts, our narrative approach offers guidance gleaned from practical experience to support practitioners, policy makers, donors and others working for peace.
Contribuer à Wikipédia
Creators: name: Bibliothèque de Sorbonne Université
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wikipedia
Dissemination
Open Knowledge
Digital Literacy
encyclopédie

description: Objectifs de la formation : Maîtriser les fonctionnalités de base pour écrire, éditer et publier sur Wikipédia • Acquérir les bonnes pratiques de référencement de l’information • Comprendre le fonctionnement d’une encyclopédie en ligne ouverte à tous, sa modération et les discussions entre usagers.
D=5 SU(2)xU(1) Gauged Supergravity from D=11 Supergravity
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
name: Varela, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the most general class of supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity consisting of a warped product of AdS_5 with a six-dimensional internal manifold N_6, which are dual to N=2 super conformal field theories in d=4. For any such N_6 we construct the full non-linear Kaluza-Klein ansatz for the reduction of D=11 supergravity on N_6 down to D=5 SU(2)xU(1) gauged supergravity, at the level of the bosonic fields. This allows one to uplift any solution of the D=5 supergravity to obtain a solution of D=11 supergravity for any given N_6. Using an explicit N_6, corresponding to M5-branes wrapping holomorphic curves in a Calabi-Yau two-fold, we uplift some solutions and comment upon their interpretation.
description: v2: 1+26 pages. Minor changes, references and acknowledgements added. Version published in JHEP
Additional file 2 of Clinical characteristics, imaging phenotypes and events free survival in Takayasu arteritis patients with hypertension
Creators: name: Ying, Sun
name: Sifan, Wu
name: Yujiao, Wang
name: Rongyi, Chen
name: Qingrong, Huang
name: Lili, Ma
name: Huiyong, Chen
name: Lindi, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:. Supplementary Table 1. General characteristics in Takayasu arteritis patients with and without hypertension.
Studying the Language and Structure in Non-Programmers' Solutions to Programming Problems
Creators: name: Pane, John F.
name: Chotirat  Ratanamahatana
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Programming may be more difficult than necessary because it requires solutions to be expressed in ways that are not familiar or natural for beginners. To identify what is natural, this article examines the ways that non-programmers express solutions to problems that were chosen to be representative of common programming tasks. The vocabulary and structure in these solutions is compared with the vocabulary and structure in modern programming languages, to identify the features and paradigms that seem to match these natural tendencies as well as those that do not. This information can be used by the designers of future programming languages to guide the selection and generation of language features. This design technique can result in languages that are easier to learn and use, because the languages will better match beginners' existing problem solving abilities.
From Sexual Objectification to Sexual Subjectification? Pornography Consumption and Italian Women’s Sexual Empowerment
Creators: name: Ferrero Camoletto, Raffaella
name: Todesco, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies
Year: 2019

description: Much quantitative research has been devoted to the correlates of pornography consumption, often emphasizing its association with socially undesirable outcomes in the sexual domain. However, much of this research focuses on men, with women pushed into the background if not entirely ignored. The present study aims to fill this gap by exploring whether and to what extent pornography consumption among Italian women is related to two indicators of sexual empowerment: the experience of solitary sex without guilt feelings, and the idea that sexuality is a way to express oneself freely and authentically. To this end, two multivariate logistic regression models were developed. The large random sample survey used here ensures that the findings are more generalizable than those of much quantitative research on pornography carried out to date, which is often based on small convenience samples. The empirical evidence indicates that pornography consumption is associated with higher levels of both indicators of sexual empowerment: pornography seems to be related to an increased sexual awareness as sexual subjects and to a sense of full entitlement to seek one’s own pleasure. However, some of these results are affected by an interpretative ambiguity in the actual meaning of sexual empowerment shown by our indicators: in particular, the indicator relating to the idea of sexuality as a means of self-expression leaves room for an interpretation in terms of a neoliberal construction of a new compulsory subjectivity.
description: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies, V. 8, N. 16 (2019): Ripensare il genere e l’agency nella pornografia: produttor*, consumator*, lavorator* e contesti
Spin manipulation and spin dephasing in quantum dot integrated with a slanting magnetic field
Creators: name: Li, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A slanting magnetic field is usually used to realize a slight hybridization between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom in a semiconductor quantum dot, such that the spin is manipulable by an external oscillating electric field. Here we show that, the longitudinal slanting field mediates a longitudinal driving term in the electric-dipole spin resonance, such that the spin population inversion exhibits a modulated Rabi oscillation. Fortunately, we can reduce this modulation by increasing the static magnetic field. The longitudinal slanting field also mediates a spin-1/f-charge noise interaction, which causes the pure dephasing of the spin qubit. Choosing proper spectrum function strength, we find the spin dephasing time is about $T^{*}_{2}=20$ $μ$s and the spin echo time is about $T^{\rm echo}_{2}=100$ $μ$s in a Si quantum dot. We also propose several strategies to alleviate the spin dephasing, such as lowering the experimental temperature, reducing the quantum dot size, engineering the slanting field, or using the dynamical decoupling scheme.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Internet Violence: Perceptions and Experiences of Activists Working on Sexuality and Sexual Rights
Creators: name: Schenone Sienra, Delfina
name: Palumbo, Mariana
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies
Year: 2019

description: Abstract: This study focuses on finding out how activists working on gender, sexuality and sexual rights that use internet as a mean of expression and activism, experience situations of surveillance, censorship and online harassment. Data gathering and analysis were both quantitative and qualitative. The information was gathered with an online survey and with in-depth interviews. The sample includes activists from Latin America and the Caribbean, South, South East and East Asia, Africa, North America and Western Europe, West Asia and Eastern Europe. Our study centres on the discussion of feminist perspectives that problematize the use of the internet, where we maintain that while the internet allows for enhanced visibility and communication among activists, it is also a space for violence such as censorship, discrimination, surveillance and harassment, primarily in the form of harassment, intimidating comments and the blocking of webpages, or the use of software filtering that prevents users from accessing information. We analyse these topics taking into account how gender identity, sexual orientation, regions and work-related issues in sex rights activism are involved in the aforementioned actions taken against activists. In addition, we explore the different actors that, according to activists, are responsible for the violence they suffer. Keywords: activists, internet, surveillance, censorship, online harassment.
description: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies, V. 8, N. 16 (2019): Ripensare il genere e l’agency nella pornografia: produttor*, consumator*, lavorator* e contesti
Entanglement generation via a completely mixed nuclear spin bath
Creators: name: Christ, H.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Giedke, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that qubits coupled sequentially to a mesoscopic static completely mixed spin bath via the Heisenberg interaction can become highly entangled. Straightforward protocols for the generation of multipartite entangled (Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-)states are presented. We show the feasibility of an experimental realization in a quantum dot by the hyperfine interaction of an electron with the nuclear spins.
description: 4+pages, 3 figures
title: 01_1608
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Ab initio predictions for polarized DT thermonuclear fusion
Creators: name: Hupin, Guillaume
name: Quaglioni, Sofia
name: Navrátil, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fusion of deuterium (D) with tritium (T) is the most promising of the reactions that could power the thermonuclear reactors of the future. Already favored for its low activation energy and high yield, it may lead to even more efficient energy generation if obtained in a polarized state, i.e. with the spin of the reactants aligned. While the DT fusion rate has been measured extensively, very little is known of the effects of polarization. Meanwhile, arriving at a fundamental understanding of the fusion process in terms of the laws of quantum mechanics and the underlying theory of the strong force has been a daunting challenge. We use nuclear forces derived from chiral effective field theory and apply the ab initio reaction method known as no-core shell model with continuum to predict, for the first time from first principles, the enhancement factor of the polarized DT fusion rate and anisotropy of the emitted neutron and α particle.
Contribuer à Wikipédia
Creators: name: Bibliothèque De Sorbonne Université
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Wikipedia
Dissemination
Open Knowledge
Digital Literacy

description: Objectifs de la formation : Maîtriser les fonctionnalités de base pour écrire, éditer et publier sur Wikipédia • Acquérir les bonnes pratiques de référencement de l’information • Comprendre le fonctionnement d’une encyclopédie en ligne ouverte à tous, sa modération et les discussions entre usagers.
Localized basis sets for unbound electrons in nanoelectronics
Creators: name: Soriano, D.
name: Jacob, D.
name: Palacios, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how unbound electron wave functions can be expanded in a suitably chosen localized basis sets for any desired range of energies. In particular, we focus on the use of gaussian basis sets, commonly used in first-principles codes. The possible usefulness of these basis sets in a first-principles description of field emission or scanning tunneling microscopy at large bias is illustrated by studying a simpler related phenomenon: The lifetime of an electron in a H atom subjected to a strong electric field.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted by J. Chem. Phys. (http://jcp.aip.org/)
Blockchain Technology as a Regulatory Technology: From Code is Law to Law is Code
Creators: name: De Filippi, Primavera
name: Hassan, Samer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: "Code is law" refers to the idea that, with the advent of digital technology, code has progressively established itself as the predominant way to regulate the behavior of Internet users. Yet, while computer code can enforce rules more efficiently than legal code, it also comes with a series of limitations, mostly because it is difficult to transpose the ambiguity and flexibility of legal rules into a formalized language which can be interpreted by a machine. With the advent of blockchain technology and associated smart contracts, code is assuming an even stronger role in regulating people's interactions over the Internet, as many contractual transactions get transposed into smart contract code. In this paper, we describe the shift from the traditional notion of "code is law" (i.e. code having the effect of law) to the new conception of "law is code" (i.e. law being defined as code).
आंतरिक दहन इंजन वाहन (ICEV) और इलेक्ट्रिक वाहन (EV)
Creators: name: Ahmad Raza
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2025
Subjects: आंतरिक दहन इंजन वाहन (ICEV) और इलेक्ट्रिक वाहन (EV)
popular article
Science World

description: विश्व भर में इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों (EVs) के वृद्धि का अध्ययन उनके पर्यावरणीय और आर्थिक प्रभावों की तुलना आंतरिक दहन इंजन वाहनों (ICEVs) के साथ किया गया है। इलेक्ट्रिक वाहन (EV) आमतौर पर अपने जीवन चक्र में ग्रीनहाउस गैस (GHG) उत्सर्जन को कम करते हैं। अध्ययन इंगित करते हैं कि आंतरिक दहन इंजन वाहनों (ICEVs) की तुलना में इलेक्ट्रिक वाहन (EV) आर्थिक और पर्यावरणीय रूप से अनुकूल हैं। अध्ययन किए गए कुल, 12 पर्यावरणीय मापदण्डों में 07 मापदण्डों में इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों (EVs) के तथा 05 मापदण्डों में आंतरिक दहन इंजन वाहनों (ICEVs) के परिणाम अच्छे प्राप्त हुए हैं। एवं 03 आर्थिक मापदण्डों में से 02 मापदण्डों में इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों (EVs) के तथा 01 मापदंड में आंतरिक दहन इंजन वाहनों (ICEVs) के परिणाम अच्छे हैं। यह साक्ष्य इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों (EVs) को अपनाने और बढ़ावा  देने का दृढ़तापूर्वक समर्थन करता है।
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0139v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0139v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0139v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Charged Higgs-boson production in association with an electron and a neutrino at electron-positron colliders
Creators: name: Brein, Oliver
name: Figy, Terrance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a calculation of the cross section for the production of a charged Higgs boson in association with an electron and a neutrino at electron-positron colliders (e+ e- -> H+ e- nu_e-bar, H- e+ nu_e). We study predictions for the cross section in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and the Two Higgs Doublet Model (THDM), highlighting possible differences. The process is effectively loop-induced in both models. Hence, the cross section is expected to be strongly model-dependent. Most notably, due to the presence of superpartners, the MSSM amplitude contains Feynman graphs of pentagon-type, which are not present in the THDM. This is the first complete one-loop calculation of the cross section for this process in the THDM and the MSSM. For both models, so far, only approximate results with limited ranges of validity were available. Our main aim here is to clarify several open questions in the existing literature on this process. Specifically, we will discuss the validity of the Heavy Fermion loop approximation in both models, and of the Fermion/Sfermion loop approximation in the MSSM.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
MODERN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Qo'choqorov Ma'murjon Abdug'affor o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Character.AI, LeiaPix, Codeium, BlueWillow, Visus, ChatPDF, Humata, Verbatik, Voice.ai, Capturelab, AI Registers, to teach, Text-To-Song, Translate.Video, EmailMagic AI, Playground AI, Interior AI, AI Image Upscaler, AI Image Upscaler

 

Annotation

This article provides information about modern artificial intelligence technologies.
Additional file 1 of The development of a contextually appropriate measure of psychological distress in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Horn, Rebecca
name: Jailobaeva, Kanykey
name: Arakelyan, Stella
name: Ager, Alastair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Exploratory factor analysis statistical details.
Identification of objects with Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): recommendations for application in plant phenotyping.
Creators: name: Hollebecq, Jean-Eudes
name: Cabrera-Bosquet, Llorenç
name: David, Romain
name: Quidoz Marie-Claude
name: François, Tardieu
name: Anne, Tireau
name: Neveu, Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Identifier, URI, Uniform Resource Identifier, Persistent Identifier, Plant Phenotyping, FAIR, semantic, EPPN2020

description: Phenotyping experiments are made in various installations from greenhouses to lean field. These different experiments tend to answer agricultural challenges such as food security. The plant phenotyping handles a multitude of different objects, from biological and genetical material to weather data by phenotypic traits measures. This multitude of objects from their diversity but also from their large number need to be handled properly (each installation is generating up to 10 terabytes of photos in a month for one experiment). Identifying these objects is more and more important in the scope of shared and open data: the aim is to correctly understand the mechanisms at work behind the observations, making the links between events and effects.
 In order to fill their purpose, identifiers must have some properties, namely non-ambiguousness, unicity, persistence, resolvability, stability. These properties will ensure that the identifier will stay active long-enough and allow the data associated to it to be used in a different domain where it was originally created. In this document we present rules and good practices for object identification in the plant phenomics research domain and propose an adaptation of the rules designed by computer and web scientists. Some key characteristics of this schema are i) the ability to use semantics within the identifier and ii) making it resolvable through browser. Semantics is a desired quality for the technical staff of phenotyping platforms to manipulate the identifiers. However, it is also a big issue when designing a persistent identifier (e.g. usable in more than twenty years) and an important drawback if people put too much semantics in it. The first recommendation is to use only the minimum information in identifiers, and the date of creation is a good one.
description: Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 1 - Identification challenges 5 What is a URI? 5 What are the things to identify? 6 Upgrade an existing identifier? 6 What problems do URIs face? 7 2 - Design a cool URI 8 How to make a non-ambiguous URI? 8 How to make a unique URI? 10 How to make a resolvable URI? 12 How to make a persistent URI? 13 How to make a stable URI? 16 Conclusion 19 Take home message 21 Things you should do 21 Things you should avoid 22 References 23
Studies in Ada Style
Creators: name: Hibbard, Peter
name: Hisgen, Andy
name: Rosenberg, Jonathan
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Sherman, Mark
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
Triple coalescence singularity in a dynamical atomic process
Creators: name: Drukarev, E. G.
name: Mikhailov, A. I.
name: Mikhailov, I. A.
name: Scheid, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the high energy limit for the amplitude of the double electron capture to the bound state of the Coulomb field of a nucleus with emission of a single photon is determined by behavior of the wave function in the vicinity of the singular triple coalescence point.
description: 3 pages
Biological invasions in South Africa Chapter 16 Supplementary material
Creators: name: Wilgen, Brian Van
name: O'Connor, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Table. Response of alien plants to fire or grazing management in long-term rangeland experiments or long-standing fence-line contrasts (FLC; fence lines often separate land parcels subjected to different management practices and stocking rates, and offer opportunities for comparison of outcomes)
Discretely guided electromagnetic effective medium
Creators: name: Kempa, K.
name: Wang, X.
name: Ren, Z. F.
name: Naughton, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A material comprised of an array of subwavelength coaxial waveguides decomposes incident electromagnetic waves into spatially discrete wave components, propagates these components without frequency cut-off, and reassembles them on the far side of the material. The propagation of these wave components is fully controlled by the physical properties of the waveguides and their geometrical distribution in the array. This allows for an exceptional degree of control over the electromagnetic response of this effective medium, with numerous potential applications. With the development of nanoscale subwavelength coaxial waveguides, these applications (including metamaterial functionality) can be enabled in the visible frequency range.
Structuring Documentation to Support State Search: A Laboratory Experiment about Protocol Programming
Creators: name: Sunshine, Joshua
name: Herbsleb, James
name: Aldrich, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) often define object protocols. Objects with protocols have a finite number of states and in each state a different set of method calls is valid. Many researchers have developed protocol verification tools because protocols are notoriously difficult to follow correctly. However, recent research suggests that a major challenge for API protocol programmers is effectively searching the state space. Verification is an ineffective guide for this kind of search. In this paper we instead propose Plaiddoc, which is like Javadoc except it organizes methods by state instead of by class and it includes explicit state transitions, state-based type specifications, and rich state relationships. We compare Plaiddoc to a Javadoc control in a between-subjects laboratory experiment. We find that Plaiddoc participants complete state search tasks in significantly less time and with significantly fewer errors than Javadoc participants.
Confronting the HIV/AIDS pandemic with a Functional Cure: SELY, a System to End Lentivirus-mediated immunodeficiencY
Creators: name: Solofondrazaintsoanirina, Rojopitiavana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Despite significant progress in antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV remains incurable due to the persistence of viral reservoirs and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Efforts to develop an HIV vaccine have faced challenges, yet there are promising candidates on the horizon, including an innovative therapeutic approach known as SELY (System to End Lentivirus-mediated immunodeficiency). SELY represents a breakthrough in HIV treatment, utilizing a lentiviral vector system engineered to target both healthy and HIV-infected cells. SELY operates by delivering therapeutic RNA containing sequences encoding anti-HIV polypeptides. These peptides are activated when a translational blocker is removed upon transduction into cells, effectively rendering them resistant to HIV infection. Additionally, SELY can function as a Defective Interfering Particle, competing with HIV for cellular resources, thereby hindering viral replication. Furthermore, SELY can be customized by pseudotyping with various glycoproteins, enabling precise targeting of specific cell types such as CD4+ T cells and CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells. By transducing these cells, SELY therapy aims to establish therapeutic reservoirs and generate HIV-resistant cells, effectively leveraging the virus's own mechanisms against it. In essence, SELY represents a promising avenue in HIV treatment, offering a multifaceted approach to combat the virus and potentially pave the way towards a functional cure.
Calabi-Yau Metrics for Quotients and Complete Intersections
Creators: name: Braun, Volker
name: Brelidze, Tamaz
name: Douglas, Michael R.
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend previous computations of Calabi-Yau metrics on projective hypersurfaces to free quotients, complete intersections, and free quotients of complete intersections. In particular, we construct these metrics on generic quintics, four-generation quotients of the quintic, Schoen Calabi-Yau complete intersections and the quotient of a Schoen manifold with Z_3 x Z_3 fundamental group that was previously used to construct a heterotic standard model. Various numerical investigations into the dependence of Donaldson's algorithm on the integration scheme, as well as on the Kahler and complex structure moduli, are also performed.
description: 59 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX. v2: Clarifications and references added
Lettre de Guillaume Dubois de Rochefort à Jean-François Séguier, 1765-03-12
Creators: name: Rochefort, Guillaume Dubois de
name: De Rochefort, Guillaume Dubois
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Paris, le 12 mars 1765.

Monsieur,

J'ai communiqué à Monsieur l'abbé Arnaud les choses obligeantes que vous dites de lui dans le lettre que vous m'avez fait l'honneur de m'écrire et je lui remis ce que vous lui adressez. Je ne doute pas qu'il ne vous fasse réponse. Je connais la véritable estime dont il est pénétré pour votre personne et je sais le cas infini qu'il fait de vos lumières et de vos connaissances.

Je reçois, Monsieur, les éloges que vous voulez bien me donner sur mon ouvrage comme un voyageur dans le désert reçoit une douce pluie que le ciel lui envoie. La carrière que j'ai osé courir est un véritable désert ignoré du commun des hommes. J'ai eu le courage de m'y engager sans provisions, je veux dire cette provision d'éloges que ne manque pas de faire tout homme qui cherche moins les lettres que la gloire [alors] que aucuns journaux n'en ont parlé. Le seul journal encyclopédique a eu le courage d'en dire du bien. A Parme, on l'a lu avec satisfaction, en Provence et ici, il y a quelques partisans [fol. 174 v] mais si vos éloges me sont si flatteurs, croyez que vos critiques me l'auraient encore été davantage. Elles m'auraient été utiles pour le présent et pour l'avenir. c'est une faveur que je vous demanderai si je me croyais digne de tenir une place dans vos savantes occupations puisque vous voulez bien consacrer dans vos fastes le le nom de Guillaume, ce serait un moyen plus efficace de contribuer à l'illustrer car jusqu'ici il n'a pas été fort brillant. J'ignore celui de Monsieur Pellerin que vous me demandez. Je m'en informerai Monsieur et si je le découvre, j'aurai l'honneur de vous en instruire. Conservez-moi, je vous prie, l'honneur de votre amitié. Employez-moi, si je puis vous être utile ici à quelque chose et soyez persuadé de la considération avec lequelle j'ai l'honneur d'être,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

De Rochefort
description: [personnes citées] François d' Arnaud, Joseph Pellerin
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Journal encyclopédique ou Universel, fondé à Liège en 1756, paraît jusqu'en 1793
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100153052
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 147_17, fol. 174
Additional file 6 of Complete genome sequencing and comparison of two nitrogen-metabolizing bacteria isolated from Antarctic deep-sea sediment
Creators: name: Liu, Wenqi
name: Cong, Bailin
name: Lin, Jing
name: Zhao, Linlin
name: Liu, Shenghao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Sequencealignment of the protein translated by a functional gene with other homologousproteins. The information of the proteins used was downloaded from NCBI, withthe abbreviations in front such as Cobetia amphilecti as Ca and Halomonasprofundus as Hp, followed by accession in parentheses.
Towards a Solution for the Ca II Triplet Puzzle : Results from Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Michielsen, Dolf
name: Koleva, Mina
name: Prugniel, Philippe
name: Zeilinger, Werner W.
name: De Rijcke, Sven
name: Dejonghe, Herwig
name: Pasquali, Anna
name: Ferreras, Ignacio
name: Debattista, Victor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new estimates of ages and metallicities, based on FORS/VLT optical (4400-5500A) spectroscopy, of 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies (dE's) in the Fornax Cluster and in Southern Groups. These dE's are more metal-rich and younger than previous estimates based on narrow-band photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy. For our sample we find a mean metallicity [Z/H] = -0.33 dex and mean age 3.5 Gyr, consistent with similar samples of dE's in other environments (Local Group, Virgo). Three dE's in our sample show emission lines and very young ages. This suggests that some dE's formed stars until a very recent epoch and were self-enriched by a long star formation history. Previous observations of large near-infrared (~8500A) Ca II absorption strengths in these dE's are in good agreement with the new metallicity estimates, solving part of the so-called Calcium puzzle.
description: ApJ Letters accepted, 5 pages emulateapj, 2 figures
Strategies for Research About Design: a multidisciplinary graduate workshop
Creators: name: Gross, Mark D.
name: Finger, Susan
name: Herbsleb, James
name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are developing a graduate curriculum and summer workshop on design research intended to prepare graduate students to do research about the nature of design or research about a class of designs, including concepts, models, and methods for that class. We expect our workshop to advance the science of design of softwareintensive systems by creating a open community of design researchers, both in software design and in related disciplines, who are knowledgeable about design and design research methods and who are interested in advancing the field. The curriculum will create a common basis for discussion and identify core material to master, while the flexible format of the workshop will encourage the introduction of new ideas and new methods. The goals of our course and workshop are to (1) develop an open community of graduate students, faculty, and industry researchers who are actively engaged in the advancement of software design research and (2) to associate this community with the larger community of researchers from related areas of design research who can contribute to the software design community and who can take ideas from software design back to their own research communities. We will offer a week-long summer workshop in May 2007, in which PhD students who are just beginning to develop their research proposals will have the opportunity to work closely with faculty and researchers who are on the forefront of software design research and related design fields.
Mach cone shock waves at RHIC
Creators: name: Ruppert, Jorg
name: Renk, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy and momentum lost by hard jets propagating through hot and dense nuclear matter have to be redistributed in the medium. It has been conjectured that collective sound modes are excited. Those lead to Mach cone nuclear shock waves in the nuclear medium that are shown to account for three and four particle angular correlation structures of hadrons with a (semi-)hard trigger hadron in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC.
description: Contribution to the International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, ISMD 2007, August 4. - 9., LBNL, CA, USA. 4 pages, 2 figures
On the stability of charges in infinite quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Cha, Matthew
name: Naaijkens, Pieter
name: Nachtergaele, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a theory of superselection sectors for infinite quantum spin systems, describing charges that can be approximately localized in cone-like regions. The primary examples we have in mind are the anyons (or charges) in topologically ordered models such as Kitaev's quantum double models and perturbations of such models. In order to cover the case of perturbed quantum double models, the Doplicher-Haag-Roberts approach, in which strict localization is assumed, has to be amended. To this end we consider endomorphisms of the observable algebra that are almost localized in cones. Under natural conditions on the reference ground state (which plays a role analogous to the vacuum state in relativistic theories), we obtain a braided tensor $C^*$-category describing the sectors. We also introduce a superselection criterion selecting excitations with energy below a threshold. When the threshold energy falls in a gap of the spectrum of the ground state, we prove stability of the entire superselection structure under perturbations that do not close the gap. We apply our results to prove that all essential properties of the anyons in Kitaev's abelian quantum double models are stable against perturbations.
description: v2: 40 pages. Improved presentation, some corrections. v1: 37 pages. Some results were first reported in the dissertation of MC, arXiv:1708.05035
Direct sampling method for anomaly imaging from S-parameter
Creators: name: Park, Won-Kwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a fast imaging technique for small anomalies located in homogeneous media from S-parameter data measured at dipole antennas. Based on the representation of S-parameters when an anomaly exists, we design a direct sampling method (DSM) for imaging an anomaly and establishing a relationship between the indicator function of DSM and an infinite series of Bessel functions of integer order. Simulation results using synthetic data at f=1GHz of angular frequency are illustrated to support the identified structure of the indicator function.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures