cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Gamma-Ray Burst Sensitivity of Different Detectors
Creators: name: Band, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst detectors are sensitive at different energies, complicating the comparison of the burst populations that they detect. The instrument teams often report their detector sensitivities in their instruments' energy band. I propose that sensitivities be reported as the threshold peak photon flux F_T over the 1-1000 keV energy band for a specific spectral shape. The primary spectral parameter is E_p, the energy of the maximum E^2 N_E propto nu f_nu. Thus F_T vs. E_p is a useful description of a detector's sensitivity. I find that Swift will be marginally more sensitive than BATSE for E_p>100 keV, but significantly more sensitive for E_p<100 keV. Because of its low energy sensitivity, the FREGATE on HETE-2 is surprisingly sensitive below E_p=100 keV. Both the WFC on BeppoSAX and the WXM on HETE-2 are/were sensitive for low E_p. As expected, the GBM on GLAST will be less sensitive than BATSE, while EXIST will be significantly more sensitive than Swift. The BeppoSAX GRBM was less sensitive that the WFC, particularly at low E_p.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Ap.J, 588 (May 10, '03). Revisions correct FREGATE sensitivity and add a low energy GBM trigger band
Improving Flood Damage Assessment Models in Italy
Creators: name: Amadio, Mattia
name: Mysiak, Jaroslav
name: Carrera, Lorenzo
name: Koks, Elco
name: Amadio, Mattia
name: Mysiak, Jaroslav
name: Carrera, Lorenzo
name: Koks, Elco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Flood Risk Management
subject: Stage Depth Damage Curves
subject: Economic Damage
subject: Disaster Losses
subject: Italy

description: Flood damage assessments are often based on Stage-Damage Curve (SDC) models that estimate economic damage as a function of flood characteristics, typically flood depths, and land use. SDCs are developed through site-specific analysis but rarely adjusted to economic circumstances in areas to which they are applied. In Italy, assessments confide in SDC models developed elsewhere, even if empirical damage reports are collected after every major flood event. In this paper we tested, adapted and extended an up-to-date SDC model using flood records from Northern Italy. The model calibration is underpinned with empirical data from compensation records. Our analysis takes into account both physical asset and foregone production losses, the latter measured amidst the spatially distributed gross added value (GVA).
A Survey for New Members of Taurus from Stellar to Planetary Masses
Creators: name: Esplin, T.
name: Luhman, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a large sample of new members of the Taurus star-forming region that extend from stellar to planetary masses. To identify candidate members at substellar masses, we have used color-magnitude diagrams and proper motions measured with several wide-field optical and infrared (IR) surveys. At stellar masses, we have considered the candidate members that were found in a recent analysis of high-precision astrometry from the Gaia mission. Using new and archival spectra, we have measured spectral types and assessed membership for these 161 candidates, 79 of which are classified as new members. Our updated census of Taurus now contains 519 known members. According to Gaia data, this census should be nearly complete for spectral types earlier than M6-M7 at A_J<1. For a large field encompassing ~72% of the known members, the census should be complete for K<15.7 at A_J<1.5, which corresponds to ~5-13 M_Jup for ages of 1-10 Myr based on theoretical evolutionary models. Our survey has doubled the number of known members at greater or equal to M9 and has uncovered the faintest known member in M_K, which should have a mass of ~3-10 M_Jup for ages of 1-10 Myr. We have used mid-IR photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer to determine whether the new members exhibit excess emission that would indicate the presence of circumstellar disks. The updated disk fraction for Taurus is ~0.7 at less than or equal to M3.5 and ~0.4 at >M3.5.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ. Associated tables and spectra can be found at https://www.dropbox.com/sh/pfrqc53oegffrtd/AACqBX2CeoD_5NVgHj7QXe4Ea?dl=0
Additional file 1 of Modeling clonal structure over narrow time frames via circulating tumor DNA in metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Weber, Zachary T.
name: Collier, Katharine A.
name: Tallman, David
name: Forman, Juliet
name: Sachet Shukla
name: Asad, Sarah
name: Rhoades, Justin
name: Freeman, Samuel
name: Parsons, Heather A.
name: Williams, Nicole O.
name: Barroso-Sousa, Romualdo
name: Stover, Elizabeth H.
name: Mahdi, Haider
name: Cibulskis, Carrie
name: Lennon, Niall J.
name: Ha, Gavin
name: Adalsteinsson, Viktor A.
name: Tolaney, Sara M.
name: Stover, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Tables, excluding Table S3.
Could Resource Rents Finance Universal Access to Infrastructure? A First Exploration of Needs and Rents
Creators: name: Fuss, Sabine
name: Chen, Claudine
name: Jakob, Michael
name: Marxen, Annika
name: Rao, Narasimha D.
name: Edenhofer, Ottmar
name: Fuss, Sabine
name: Chen, Claudine
name: Jakob, Michael
name: Marxen, Annika
name: Rao, Narasimha D.
name: Edenhofer, Ottmar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Resource Rents
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Economic Development

description: It is often argued that, ethically, resource rents should accrue to all citizens. Yet in reality the rents from exploiting national resources are often concentrated in the hands of a few. If resource rents were to be taxed, on the other hand, substantial amounts of public money could be raised and used to cover the population’s infrastructure needs, such as access to electricity, water, sanitation, communication technology and roads, which all play important roles in a nation’s economic development process. Here, we examine to what extent existing resource rents could be used to provide universal access to these infrastructures.
Maximum mass and universal relations of rotating relativistic hybrid hadron-quark stars
Creators: name: Bozzola, Gabriele
name: Espino, Pedro Luis
name: Lewin, Collin Davis
name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct equilibrium models of uniformly and differentially rotating hybrid hadron-quark stars using equations of state (EOSs) with a first-order phase transition that gives rise to a third family of compact objects. We find that the ratio of the maximum possible mass of uniformly rotating configurations - the supramassive limit - to the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) limit mass is not EOS-independent, and is between 1.15 and 1.31,in contrast with the value of 1.20 previously found for hadronic EOSs. Therefore, some of the constraints placed on the EOS from the observation of the gravitational wave event GW170817 do not apply to hadron-quark EOSs. However, the supramassive limit mass for the family of EOSs we treat is consistent with limits set by GW170817, strengthening the possibility of interpreting GW170817 with a hybrid hadron-quark EOSs. We also find that along constant angular momentum sequences of uniformly rotating stars, the third family maximum and minimum mass models satisfy approximate EOS-independent relations, and the supramassive limit of the third family is approximately 16.5 % larger than the third family TOV limit. For differentially rotating spheroidal stars, we find that a lower-limit on the maximum supportable rest mass is 123 % more than the TOV limit rest mass. Finally, we verify that the recently discovered universal relations relating angular momentum, rest mass and gravitational mass for turning-point models hold for hybrid hadron-quark EOSs when uniform rotation is considered, but have a clear dependence on the degree of differential rotation.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, submitted to EPJA Topical Issue "First joint gravitational wave and electromagnetic observations: Implications for nuclear and particle physics"
Interaction of Pt(II) and Au(III) with organic disulfides in hydrochloric aqueous solution
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexander I.
name: Novikova, Galina V.
name: Demina, Anastasia V.
name: Ivanenko, Timur Y.
name: Goleva, Elizaveta S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The interaction of Pt(II) and Au(III) with disulfides (l-cystine, cystamine, dl-homocystine and 3,3′-dithiodipropionic acid) in hydrochloric acid aqueous solutions was studied. In the case of Pt(II), the oxidative addition reaction leads to formation of the Pt(IV) thiol complex. In the case of Au(III) disulfide, binding causes a reduction to Au(0) and oxidation of the disulfide to sulfonic acid. Cyclic voltammetry and different spectroscopic methods were used to study the process. The pattern of influence of the metallic properties for d8 ions in the direction of the reaction was found.
Collasuyusana bifurcata Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Collasuyusana
Collasuyusana bifurcata

description: Collasuyusana bifurcata, sp. nov.
(Plate 1I, Figs. 61–68)
 Length: Male 7.00 mm., female 8.60–8.80 mm.
 External morphology. Slender species. General color dark brown to black with numerous small yellow spots on veins of forewings and 2 large irregular shaped markings on costa; head and face dark brown (Plate II). Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely angulate, crown broad, about as wide as width of eyes, produced distally about 1/3 of its entire median length, lateral margins slightly carinate, disk depressed medially; eyes large, occupying about 2/3 of entire dorsal area of head, semiglobular; pronotum about as long as median length of crown, surface bullated; mesonotum about as long as median length of pronotum; forewings typical; clypeus elongate, broader basally than apically; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long and clypeus, very broad and inflated basally, narrowed distally.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer narrow with 2 caudal processes, caudodorsal process long, broad, with bifid apex, caudoventral process prominent, very long, narrow, extending beyond apex of caudodorsal lobe (Fig. 61); right subgenital plate long, narrow, outer lateral margin expanded, sparsely setose (Fig. 62); style long, nearly as long as aedeagus, distal ½ slightly enlarged with longitudinal striations (Figs. 63, 64); aedeagus long, tubular, base recurved at right angle, prominent spine apically, directed caudally, gonopore subapical (Figs. 65, 66); connective small, Y-shaped, stem very short (Fig. 67); dorsal connective with basal arms enclosing shaft of aedeagus, arms attached basally to subbasal ventral spur of aedeagus (Figs. 65, 66).
 Female genitalia. Seventh sternite large, nearly twice as long as penultimate sternite, caudal margin broadly convex, slightly indentate medially (Fig. 68).
 Material examined. Holotype male. COLOMBIA: PNN Gorgona Cabaña Cedros, 1º37’N.– 75º6’W., 1950 m., Malaize, 2/18/02–3/7/02, C. Cortes, leg. M. 3037 (IAHC). Paratypes. 4 males, same data as holotype (MLBM, UK); 7 males, Huila, PNN Cueva de los Guacharos, Cabaña Cedros, 1º 37N.– 76º 6’W., 2100 m., Malaise, 2/4/ 2002 – 2/18/2002, C. Cortes, leg. M. 3036 (IAHC); 7 males, 3 females, Valle del Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali Cgto. La Meseta, 3º34’N.– 76º 40’ W., 1960 m., Malaise, 27/08/2003 – 10/09/2003, S. Sarria & M. Losso leg., (specimen numbers, M. 4542, 4544, 4545, 4546, 4548, 4549, 4551, 4552, some duplications) (IAHC).
 Etymology. The name is descriptive for the apical, bifid caudodorsal process of the pygofer.
 Remarks. C. bifurcata, sp. nov. is nearest to C. lanceolata, sp. nov. and can be easily separated from all known species by the apical, bifurcate caudodorsal process of the pygofer.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, 2953, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 2953 on page 18
Statistics of resonances and delay times: A criterion for Metal-Insulator transitions
Creators: name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Weiss, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distributions of the normalized resonance widths ${\cal P} ({\tilde Γ})$ and delay times ${\cal P} ({\tilde τ})$ for $3$D disordered tight-binding systems at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) by attaching leads to the boundary sites. Both distributions are scale invariant, independent of the microscopic details of the random potential, and the number of channels. Theoretical considerations suggest the existence of a scaling theory for ${\cal P} ({\tilde Γ})$ in finite samples, and numerical calculations confirm this hypothesis. Based on this, we give a new criterion for the determination and analysis of the MIT.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, improved presentation
Table2Vec: Neural Word and Entity Embeddings for Table Population and Retrieval
Creators: name: Deng, Li
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Balog, Krisztian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tables contain valuable knowledge in a structured form. We employ neural language modeling approaches to embed tabular data into vector spaces. Specifically, we consider different table elements, such caption, column headings, and cells, for training word and entity embeddings. These embeddings are then utilized in three particular table-related tasks, row population, column population, and table retrieval, by incorporating them into existing retrieval models as additional semantic similarity signals. Evaluation results show that table embeddings can significantly improve upon the performance of state-of-the-art baselines.
description: Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '19), 2019
Collasuyusana lanceolata Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Collasuyusana
Collasuyusana lanceolata

description: Collasuyusana lanceolata, sp. nov.
(Plate 2A, Figs. 69–75)
 Length: Male 7.20 mm; female unknown.
 External morphology. Slender species. General color dark brown to black with numerous yellow spots on veins of forewings, one large yellow spot subapically on costa; crown light to dark brown; eyes grey; face black (Plate 2A). Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely angled; crown narrow, width about ½ as wide as width of eyes, produced distally about ¼ entire length, lateral margins nearly parallel, slightly carinate; pronotum with median length slightly less than length of crown, surface smooth; mesonotum with median length about ½ times as long as pronotum; forewings typical; clypeus elongate, narrowed basally and apically; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, base narrow, nearly flat, lateral margins constricted medially.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer narrow with 2 prominent caudal processes, caudodorsal process fairly long, robust, curved in apical half, caudoventral processs very long, lanceolate, exceeding apex of caudoventral process (Fig. 69); right subgenital plate long, robust, outer lateral margin expanded near middle, setose (Fig. 70); style nearly as long as aedeagus, narrow, distal 1/3 slightly expanded with longitudinal striations (Figs. 71, 72); aedeagus long, tubular, shaft broadly curved with stout base abruptly recurved, apex armed with sharply pointed spine directed caudoventrally in lateral view, gonopore subapical (Figs. 73, 74); connective small, Y-shaped, stem very short (Fig. 75); dorsal connective with arms enclosing aedeagal shaft near middle, attached basally to lateral, basoventral lobes of aedeagus (Figs. 73, 74).
 Material examined. Holotype male. COLOMBIA: Nariño, R.N. La Planada Centro Administrativo, 1º15’ N.– 78º 15’W., 1700 m., Red 09/08/2004 – 12/08/2004, D. Arias leg., M. 4902 (IAHC).
 Etymology. The name is descriptive for the long, lance-like caudoventral process on the pygofer.
 Remarks. This species is nearest to C. recurvata, sp. nov. in general habitus and configuration of pygofer and style, and can be distinguished by the large subapical yellow spot on costa of forewings, by the robust, sharply recurved base of the aedeagus and by the robust subgenital plate.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, 2953, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 2953 on pages 18-19
Experimental observation of exceptional surface in synthetic dimensions with magnon polaritons
Creators: name: Zhang, Xufeng
name: Ding, Kun
name: Jin, Dafei
name: Zhou, Xianjing
name: Xu, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exceptional points (EPs) are singularities of energy levels in non-Hermitian systems. In this Letter, we demonstrate the surface of EPs on a magnon polariton platform composed of coupled magnons and microwave photons. Our experiments show that EPs form a three-dimensional exceptional surface (ES) when the system is tuned in a four-dimensional synthetic space. We demonstrated that there exists an exceptional saddle point (ESP) in the ES which originates from the unique couplings between magnons and microwave photons. Such an ESP exhibits unique anisotropic behaviors in both the real and imaginary part of the eigenfrequencies. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experimental observation of ES, opening up new opportunities for high-dimensional control of non-Hermitian systems.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Decoherence and vibrational energy relaxation of the electronically excited PtPOP complex in solution
Creators: name: Birgisson, Benedikt O
name: Dohn, Asmus Ougaard
name: Jónsson, Hannes
name: Levi, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the ultrafast vibrational relaxation following photoexcitation of molecules in a condensed phase is essential to predict the outcome and improve the efficiency of photoinduced molecular processes. Here, the vibrational decoherence and energy relaxation of a binuclear complex, [Pt$_2$(P$_2$O$_5$H$_2$)$_4$]$^{4-}$ (PtPOP), upon electronic excitation in liquid water and acetonitrile are investigated through direct adiabatic dynamics simulations. A quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) scheme is used where the excited state of the complex is modelled with orbital-optimized density functional calculations while solvent molecules are described using potential energy functions. The decoherence time of the Pt-Pt vibration dominating the photoinduced dynamics is found to be $\sim$1.6 ps in both solvents. This is in excellent agreement with experimental measurements in water, where intersystem crossing is slow ($>10$ ps). Pathways for the flow of excess energy are identified by monitoring the power of the solvent on vibrational modes. The latter are obtained as generalized normal modes from the velocity covariances, and the power is computed using QM/MM embedding forces. Excess vibrational energy is found to be predominantly released through short-range repulsive and attractive interactions between the ligand atoms and surrounding solvent molecules, whereas solute-solvent interactions involving the Pt atoms are less important. Since photoexcitation deposits most of the excess energy into Pt-Pt vibrations, energy dissipation to the solvent is inefficient. This study reveals the mechanism behind the exceptionally long vibrational coherence of the photoexcited PtPOP complex in solution and underscores the importance of short-range interactions for accurate simulations of vibrational energy relaxation of solvated molecules.
Recombination Effects on Supernova Light Curves
Creators: name: Faran, Tamar
name: Goldfriend, Tomer
name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Sari, Re'em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light curves of type-II supernovae (SNe) are believed to be highly affected by recombination of hydrogen that takes place in their envelopes. In this work, we analytically investigate the transition from a fully ionized envelope to a partially recombined one and its effects on the SN light curve. The motivation is to establish the underlying processes that dominate the evolution at late times when recombination takes place in the envelope, yet early enough so that $^{56}$Ni decay is a negligible source of energy. We consider the diffusion of photons through the envelope while analyzing the ionization fraction and the coupling between radiation and gas, and find that the main effect of recombination is on the evolution of the observed temperature. Before recombination the temperature decreases relatively fast, while after recombination starts it significantly reduces the rate at which the observed temperature drops with time. This behaviour is the main cause for the observed flattening in the optical bands, where for a typical red supergiant explosion, the recombination wave affects the bolometric luminosity only mildly during most of the photospheric phase. Moreover, the plateau phase observed in some type-II SNe is not a generic result of recombination, and it also depends on the density structure of the progenitor. This is one possible explanation to the different light curve decay rates observed in type II (P and L) SNe.
description: Submitted to ApJ, after first referee report. This is a major revision of arXiv:1404.6313
Dirty Spin Ice: The Effect of Dilution on Spin Freezing in Dy2Ti2O7
Creators: name: Snyder, J.
name: Slusky, J. S.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Schiffer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied spin freezing in the diluted spin ice compound Dy2-xYxTi2O7 where the non-magnetic Y ions replace the magnetic Dy ions on the frustrated pyrochlore lattice. Magnetic a.c. and d.c. susceptibility data are presented with an analysis of relaxation times for dilutions of x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4. Site dilution apparently decreases the relative number of spins participating in the ice-like freezing near 16 K while leaving the freezing temperature unchanged. Correspondingly the distribution of relaxation times associated with the freezing is broadened only slightly with increasing dilution, suggesting that the freezing process observed near T = 16 K involves local correlations among the spins.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
Identification and exploration of quinazoline-1,2,3-triazole inhibitors targeting EGFR in lung cancer
Creators: name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Sengupta, Sounok
name: Ali, Iqra
name: Gupta, Manoj K.
name: Lalhlenmawia, H.
name: Azizov, Shavkatjon
name: Kumar, Deepak
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) enhances lung cancer development, due to their inability to permeate the cell membrane, secreted growth factors work through specialized signal transduction pathways. The purpose of this study is to find out a novel anticancer agent that inhibits EGFR and reduces the chances of lung cancer. A series of triazole-substituted quinazoline hybrid compounds were designed by Chemdraw software and docked against five different crystallographic EGFR tyrosine kinase domain (TKD). For docking and visualization PyRx, Autodock vina, and Discovery studio visualizer were used. Molecule-14, Molecule-16, Molecule-19, Molecule-20, and Molecule-38 showed significant affinity but Molecule-19 showed excellent binding affinity (−12.4 kcal/mol) with crystallographic EGFR tyrosine kinase. The superimposition of the co-crystalized ligand with the hit compound shows similar conformation at the active site of EGFR (PDB ID: 4HJO) indicating excellent coupling and pharmaceutically active. The hit compound showed a good bioavailability score (0.55) with no sign of carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, or reproductive toxicity properties. MD simulation and MMGBSA represent good stability and binding free energy demonstrating that the hit (Molecule-19) may be used as a lead compound. Molecule-19 also showed good ADME properties, bioavailability scores, and synthetic accessibility with fewer signs of toxicity. It was observed that Molecule-19 may be a novel and potential inhibitor against EGFR with fewer side effects than the reference molecule. Additionally, the molecular dynamics simulation revealed the stable nature of protein-ligand interaction and provided information about the amino acid residues involved in binding. Overall, this study led to the identification of potential EGFR inhibitors with favorable pharmacokinetic properties. We believe that the outcome of this study can help to develop more potent drug-like molecules to tackle human lung cancer. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Additional file 1 of Global community perception of ‘surgical care’ as a public health issue: a cross sectional survey
Creators: name: Nurhayati Lubis
name: Cherian, Meena Nathan
name: Chinmayee Venkatraman
name: Fiemu E. Nwariaku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Technical features of a ninth-century silver vessel of southern China uncovered from Famen Monastery, Shaanxi province
Creators: name: Panpan Tan
name: Junchang Yang
name: Xinlai Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures S1–S7 and Table S1.
Leptonic Unitarity Triangle and CP-violation
Creators: name: Farzan, Y.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The area of the unitarity triangle is a measure of CP-violation. We introduce the leptonic unitarity triangles and study their properties. We consider the possibility of reconstructing the unitarity triangle in future oscillation and non-oscillation experiments. A set of measurements is suggested which will, in principle, allow us to measure all sides of the triangle, and consequently to establish CP-violation. For different values of the CP-violating phase, $δ_D$, the required accuracy of measurements is estimated. The key elements of the method include determination of $|U_{e3}|$ and studies of the $ν_μ - ν_μ$ survival probability in oscillations driven by the solar mass splitting $Δm^2_{sun}$. We suggest additional astrophysical measurements which may help to reconstruct the triangle. The method of the unitarity triangle is complementary to the direct measurements of CP-asymmetry. It requires mainly studies of the {\it survival} probabilities and processes where oscillations are averaged or the coherence of the state is lost.
description: 38 pages, latex, 3 figures, references and explanations added, typos corrected
Paralidia Nielson
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Paralidia

description: Genus Paralidia Nielson
Medium size, slender species, male 5.50–6.90 mm, female 7.25–8.00 mm. General color light to deep fuscous, sometimes with black markings and/or large translucent spots on forewings; head narrower than pronotum; crown very narrow, narrower than width of eyes, anterior margin produced beyond anterior margin of eyes; lateral margins carinate; pronotum and mesonotum small, length of each shorter than crown; clypeus long, narrow; male pygofer with paired caudal processes; subgenital plate always pilose; aedeagus tubular, with shaft between base and subapex always glabrous, apex with 1–3 spines.
 Remarks. The genus is distinguished from Armatoralidia by the small pronotum and mesotum, and by the glabrous shaft of the aedeagus between base and subapex.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, 2953, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 2953 on page 20
Current physiotherapy practice in Greek intensive care units: a national study
Creators: name: Christakou, Anna
name: Seitaridi, Athina
name: Euaggelia Koutsioumba
name: Souzanna Papaioannou
name: Arietta Spinou
name: Anaouni, Eirini
name: Grigoriadis, Konstantinos
name: Pasxalina Mpempeletsi
name: Rekliti, Eleni
name: Patsaki, Eirini
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The purpose of the study was to investigate the responsibilities and frequency of clinical procedures that physiotherapists perform within the intensive care unit (ICU) in Greece, along with the level of education and training of these physiotherapists. Methods: Physiotherapists who work in general ICUs of hospitals were invited to complete a developed questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 83 items, of closed and opened–ended format. Items for service provision and physiotherapists’ employment were included, along with participants’ involvement in respiratory care, early mobilisation and the use of the ICU equipment. Results: One hundred forty physiotherapists completed the questionnaire. Seventy-three respondents (52%) reported working in ICU in Athens and 67 (48%) in other cities of Greece. Almost all the physiotherapists’ performed early mobilisation and respiratory techniques; although the frequency of procedures and use of equipment were variable. Sixty-one (44%) and 70 (50%) respondents participated in the weaning procedure and mobilised the patient whilst using the ventilator, respectively. Conclusion: The physiotherapists are from ICUs all over Greece. The results reflect the differences among the procedures that physiotherapists perform, regarding early mobility and respiratory physiotherapy. The results indicate the need for a national up-to-date job description of the physiotherapy services in ICUs in Greece.
Armaturolidia Nielson 2011
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Armaturolidia

description: Key to species of Armaturolidia
1. Aedeagus with spicules or teeth along middle of shaft (Figs. 4, 5, 27, 28, Nielson 1986).............................. 2
 - Aedeagus with 2 flanges on middle of shaft (Figs. 87, 88).......................... (Colombia)  A. ordocrista, sp. nov.
 2. Aedeagus with spicules on middle of shaft, apex with 2 short spines (Fig. 27, Nielson 1986)........................................................................................... (Brazil) A. denticulata (Nielson), comb. nov.
 - Aedeagus with short teeth on middle of shaft, apex with 2 short ligules (Fig. 5, Nielson 1986)..............................................................................................(Brazil)  A. spinata  (Nielson), comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, 2953, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 2953 on page 20
Additional file 1 of Accel-Align: a fast sequence mapper and aligner based on the seed–embed–extend method
Creators: name: Yiqing Yan
name: Nimisha Chaturvedi
name: Appuswamy, Raja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The link to the used datasets, command line to generate simulated reads, and link to repository of Accel-Align.
Treatment of Correlation Effects in Electron Momentum Density: Density Fuctional Theory and Beyond
Creators: name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Bansil, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high resolution Compton scattering experiments clearly reveal that there are fundamental limitations to the conventional local density approximation (LDA) based description of the ground state electron momentum density (EMD) in solids. In order to go beyond the framework of the density functional theory (DFT), we consider for the correlated system a BCS-like approach in which we start with a singlet pair wavefunction or a 'geminal' from which the many body wavefunction is then constructed by taking an antisymmetrized geminal product (AGP). A relatively simple practical implementation of the AGP method is developed where the one-particle orbitals are approximated by the Kohn-Sham solutions used in standard band computations, and the orbital-dependent BCS energy scale $Δ_i$ is determined through a readily computed exchange-type integral. The methodology is illustrated by considering EMD and Compton profiles in Li, Be and Al. It is found that in Li the present scheme predicts a substantial renormalization of the LDA result for the EMD; in Be, the computed correlation effect is anisotropic, while in Al, the deviations from the LDA are relatively small. These theoretical predictions are in qualitative accord with the corresponding experimental observations on Li, Be and Al, and indicate the potential of the AGP method for describing correlation effects on the EMD in wide classes of materials.
description: 4 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Chem. Solids
Gravitational dynamics in a 2+1+1 decomposed spacetime along nonorthogonal double foliations: Hamiltonian evolution and gauge fixing
Creators: name: Gergely, Cecília
name: Keresztes, Zoltán
name: Gergely, László Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by situations with temporal evolution and spatial symmetries both singled out, we develop a new 2+1+1 decomposition of spacetime, based on a nonorthogonal double foliation. Time evolution proceeds along the leaves of the spatial foliation. We identify the gravitational variables in the velocity phase-space as the 2-metric (induced on the intersection $Σ_{tχ}$ of the hypersurfaces of the foliations), the 2+1 components of the spatial shift vector, together with the extrinsic curvature, normal fundamental form and normal fundamental scalar of $Σ_{tχ}$, all constructed with the normal to the temporal foliation. This work generalizes a previous decomposition based on orthogonal foliations, a formalism lacking one metric variable, now reintroduced. The new metric variable is related to (i) the angle of a Lorentz-rotation between the nonorthogonal bases adapted to the foliations, and (ii) to the vorticity of these basis vectors. As a first application of the formalism, we work out the Hamiltonian dynamics of general relativity in terms of the variables identified as canonical, generalizing previous work. As a second application we present the unambiguous gauge-fixing suitable to discuss the even sector scalar-type perturbations of spherically symmetric and static spacetimes in generic scalar-tensor gravitational theories, which has been obstructed in the formalism of orthogonal double foliation.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
AVALIAÇÃO E PROPOSTA DE MELHORIA DO PROCESSO DE PERMUTA DE AUXÍLIO-RESIDÊNCIA PARA AUXÍLIO-MORADIA
Creators: name: Gouveia, Mirtila Marina Wood
name: Araújo, Wagner Junqueira De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: RESUMO A gestão pública é inserida na perspectiva de que processos exigem sincronia, transformam elementos e seguem diretrizes, por sua vez, consomem recursos e possuem o compromisso de satisfazer as necessidades dos cidadãos. O processo em estudo aborda a migração de auxílio-residência para auxílio-moradia, realizado no âmbito da assistência estudantil da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB. O presente relatório apresenta o mapeamento, a análise e sugestões de melhorias. Para análise utilizou-se a metodologia da Análise por Valor Agregado em conjunto com a notação para modelagem de processos - BPMN com uso da ferramenta Bizagi Modeler. Como resultado, evidenciou-se a possibilidade de redução de tarefas, com consequente diminuição no tempo de tramitação, alteração na modalidade de condução do processo, alteração do processo administrativo em papel para solicitação eletrônica, e reorganização da forma para a solicitação incluindo requisitos objetivos para orientar a demanda.
 Palavras–chave: Gestão da informação e do conhecimento. Gestão de processos. Análise por Valor Agregado. Assistência Estudantil. UFPB.
Taboos, Concerns and Multicultural Experience: Engagement with Cervical Screening among Second-generation British Muslim Women
Creators: name: Bilgin, Elif L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cancer

description: This study is particularly important for understanding the impact of various sociocultural elements on a person’s health behaviour; such as the society that one was born and raised in, culture, religion and ethnic background. By looking into second-generation Muslim women’s health behaviour and engagement with the screening, this study illuminates a different area and fills the gap in the literature. It also explores second-generation female Muslims’ perspectives about the smear test and whether they experience any difficulties related to participation in cervical screening.
Scalable and Cost-Efficient ML Inference: Parallel Batch Processing with Serverless Functions
Creators: name: Barrak, Amine
name: Ksontini, Emna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As data-intensive applications grow, batch processing in limited-resource environments faces scalability and resource management challenges. Serverless computing offers a flexible alternative, enabling dynamic resource allocation and automatic scaling. This paper explores how serverless architectures can make large-scale ML inference tasks faster and cost-effective by decomposing monolithic processes into parallel functions. Through a case study on sentiment analysis using the DistilBERT model and the IMDb dataset, we demonstrate that serverless parallel processing can reduce execution time by over 95% compared to monolithic approaches, at the same cost.
Quantum thermodynamics of systems with anomalous dissipative coupling
Creators: name: Cuccoli, Alessandro
name: Fubini, Andrea
name: Tognetti, Valerio
name: Vaia, Ruggero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard {\em system-plus-reservoir} approach used in the study of dissipative systems can be meaningfully generalized to a dissipative coupling involving the momentum, instead of the coordinate: the corresponding equation of motion differs from the Langevin equation, so this is called {\em anomalous} dissipation. It occurs for systems where such coupling can indeed be derived from the physical analysis of the degrees of freedom which can be treated as a dissipation bath. Starting from the influence functional corresponding to anomalous dissipation, it is shown how to derive the effective classical potential that gives the quantum thermal averages for the dissipative system in terms of classical-like calculations; the generalization to many degrees of freedom is given. The formalism is applied to a single particle in a double-well and to the discrete $ϕ^4$ model. At variance with the standard case, the fluctuations of the coordinate are enhanced by anomalous dissipative coupling.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
KOI-3890: A high mass-ratio asteroseismic red-giant$+$M-dwarf eclipsing binary undergoing heartbeat tidal interactions
Creators: name: Kuszlewicz, James S.
name: North, Thomas S. H.
name: Chaplin, William J.
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Latham, David W.
name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Bell, Keaton J.
name: Davies, Guy R.
name: Hekker, Saskia
name: Campante, Tiago L.
name: Deheuvels, Sebastien
name: Lund, Mikkel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KOI-3890 is a highly eccentric, 153-day period eclipsing, single-lined spectroscopic binary system containing a red-giant star showing solar-like oscillations alongside tidal interactions. The combination of transit photometry, radial velocity observations, and asteroseismology have enabled the detailed characterisation of both the red-giant primary and the M-dwarf companion, along with the tidal interaction and the geometry of the system. The stellar parameters of the red-giant primary are determined through the use of asteroseismology and grid-based modelling to give a mass and radius of $M_{\star}=1.04\pm0.06\;\textrm{M}_{\odot}$ and $R_{\star}=5.8\pm0.2\;\textrm{R}_{\odot}$ respectively. When combined with transit photometry the M-dwarf companion is found to have a mass and radius of $M_{\mathrm{c}}=0.23\pm0.01\;\textrm{M}_{\odot}$ and $R_{\mathrm{c}}=0.256\pm0.007\;\textrm{R}_{\odot}$. Moreover, through asteroseismology we constrain the age of the system through the red-giant primary to be $9.1^{+2.4}_{-1.7}\;\mathrm{Gyr}$. This provides a constraint on the age of the M-dwarf secondary, which is difficult to do for other M-dwarf binary systems. In addition, the asteroseismic analysis yields an estimate of the inclination angle of the rotation axis of the red-giant star of $i=87.6^{+2.4}_{-1.2}$ degrees. The obliquity of the system\textemdash the angle between the stellar rotation axis and the angle normal to the orbital plane\textemdash is also derived to give $ψ=4.2^{+2.1}_{-4.2}$ degrees showing that the system is consistent with alignment. We observe no radius inflation in the M-dwarf companion when compared to current low-mass stellar models.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Intralipid postconditioning in patients of cardiac surgery undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (iCPB): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Xiong, Hui
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Yu, Hong
name: Zhou, Rong-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Armaturolidia ordocrista Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Armaturolidia
Armaturolidia ordocrista

description: Armaturolidia ordocrista, sp. nov.
(Plate 2C, Figs. 83–90)
 Length. Male, 7.00 mm.; female unknown.
 External morphology. Slender species. General color light brown through except for dark brown eyes; forewings translucent throughout (Plate 2C). Head large, slightly less than width of pronotum; crown very narrow, about ½ as width as eyes; slightly carinate laterally, anterior margin distinctly produced nearly 1/3 distance beyond anterior margin of eyes; eyes large, semiglobular, occupying more than 2/3 of entire dorsal area of head; pronotum moderately large, median length slightly longer than crown; mesonotum moderately large, about as long as pronotum; forewings typical; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins convex, excised near antennal sockets; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins narrow throughout.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, caudodoral lobe short, caudoventral process very long, narrow, membranous, small lobe below base of caudodorsal lobe (Fig. 83); right subgenital plate long, narrow, pilose along outer lateral margin nearly entire length (Fig. 84); right style short, shorter than aedeagus, apophysis long, narrow (Figs. 85, 86); aedeagus in lateral view tubular, abruptly curved laterally in apical ¼, armed with toothed flange, in ventral view flange hooked basally, toothed distally (Figs. 87, 88)); connective, small, Y-shaped, stem short (Fig. 89); dorsal connective long, broad basally, slightly bifurcate, tapered distally in dorsal view (Fig. 90).
 Material examined. Holotype male, BRAZIL: São Paulo, São José dos Campos, 7–14 Sep. 1997, Enrico R. De Paula (MNRJ).
 Etymology. The name is descriptive for the toothed flanges on the aedeagus.
 Remarks. A. ordocrista, sp. nov. is easily distinguished from all other species in the genus by the toothed flanges on the aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, 2953, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 2953 on page 21