cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Reproducibility in Earth Observation through Open Science Principles
Creators: name: Coca-Castro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation is given by Alejandro Coca-Castro, Research Fellow in Environment & Sustainability at The Alan Turing Institute, to the Workshop Machine Learning and Data Management for Earth Observation in March 18, 2024. 

The presentation shares insights from the 2023 Climate Informatics Reproducibility Challenge (CIRC23). The videos/animation of winning team is included.

More information about the ReproHack can be found on the website. 

Find out more about The Turing Way Project by looking at our start page or The Turing Way Book. 

For EDS book, please visit the Github project or website.
Six indications of radical new physics in supernovae Ia
Creators: name: Clavelli, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After more than forty years since the basic standard model for supernovae Ia was proposed many astronomers are still hopeful that this phenomenon will ultimately be understood in terms of Newtonian gravity plus nuclear and particle physics as they existed in the 1930's. In spite of this fact there are at least six nagging puzzles in supernova physics that suggest some radical new physics input may be necessary. "Radical" in this context means a physics idea that did not exist in the 1930's and that is still not experimentally confirmed in 2017.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Gravitation, electromagnetism and the cosmological constant in purely affine gravity
Creators: name: Poplawski, Nikodem J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Eddington Lagrangian in the purely affine formulation of general relativity generates the Einstein equations with the cosmological constant. The Ferraris-Kijowski purely affine Lagrangian for the electromagnetic field, which has the form of the Maxwell Lagrangian with the metric tensor replaced by the symmetrized Ricci tensor, is dynamically equivalent to the Einstein-Maxwell Lagrangian in the metric formulation. We show that the sum of the two affine Lagrangians is dynamically inequivalent to the sum of the analogous Lagrangians in the metric-affine/metric formulation. We also show that such a construction is valid only for weak electromagnetic fields. Therefore the purely affine formulation that combines gravitation, electromagnetism and the cosmological constant cannot be a simple sum of terms corresponding to separate fields. Consequently, this formulation of electromagnetism seems to be unphysical, unlike the purely metric and metric-affine pictures, unless the electromagnetic field couples to the cosmological constant.
description: 14 pages, extended and combined with gr-qc/0701176; published version
Additional file 2: of Intestinal Candida parapsilosis isolates from Rett syndrome subjects bear potential virulent traits and capacity to persist within the host
Creators: name: Strati, Francesco
name: Calabrò, Antonio
name: Donati, Claudio
name: Felice, Claudio De
name: Joussef Hayek
name: Jousson, Olivier
name: Leoncini, Silvia
name: Renzi, Daniela
name: Rizzetto, Lisa
name: Filippo, Carlotta De
name: Cavalieri, Duccio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Relative abundances of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis isolates in Rett syndrome subjects (RTT) and healthy controls (HC). The total abundance of all the other fungal isolates is also reported as “other species” (PDF 22 kb)
รูปแบบการสร้างความร่วมมือด้านการสร้างพื้นที่ปลอดโรคพิษสุนัขบ้าภายใต้แนวคิด "สุขภาพหนึ่งเดียว" ในพื้นที่เขตลาดกระบัง กรุงเทพมหานคร ปี 2558
Creators: name: ศรินทร สนธิศิริกฤตย์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: การสร้างและประสานความร่วมมือการเฝ้าระวัง
สุขภาพหนึ่งเดียว
การป้องกันโรคพิษสุนัขบ้า

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 1, 25-35
ความชุกของโรคหนอนพยาธิและพยาธิใบไม้ตับในพื้นที่เสี่ยงเขตสุขภาพที่ 7
Creators: name: อรวรรณ แจ่มจันทร์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: ความชุก
โรคหนอนพยาธิ
พยาธิใบไม้ตับ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 1, 36-43
Initial Mass Function Variability (or not) Among \\ Low-Velocity Dispersion, Compact Stellar Systems
Creators: name: Villaume, Alexa
name: Brodie, Jean
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyses of strong gravitational lenses, galaxy-scale kinematics, and absorption line stellar population synthesis (SPS) have all concluded that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) varies within the massive early-type galaxy (ETG) population. However, the physical mechanism that drives variation in the IMF is an outstanding question. Here we use new SPS models to consider a diverse set of compact, low-velocity dispersion stellar systems: globular clusters (GCs), an ultra-compact dwarf (UCD), and the compact elliptical (cE) galaxy M32. We compare our results to massive ETGs and available dynamical measurements. We find that the GCs have stellar mass-to-light ratios (M/L) that are either consistent with a Kroupa IMF or are slightly bottom-light while the UCD and cE have mildly elevated M/L. The separation in derived IMFs for systems with similar metallicities and abundance patterns indicates that our SPS models can distinguish abundance and IMF effects. Variation among the sample in this paper is only $\sim 50\%$ in normalized M/L compared to the $\sim 4\times$ among the ETG sample. This suggests that metallicity is not the sole driver of IMF variability and additional parameters need to be considered.
description: Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00265
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00265, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Sulphite oxidase (SO) â a mitochondrial autoantigen as target for humoral and cellular immune reactions in primary sclerosing cholangitis
Creators: name: PreuĂ, Beate
name: Berg, Christoph
name: Werner, Christoph
name: Plankenhorn, Sandra
name: Malek, Nisar
name: Klein, Reinhild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clinical data and laboratory parameters before and during UDCA-treatment and availability of serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 53 PSC patients included in the study. (DOCX 30Â kb)
Additional file 5: of Sex-specific lipid molecular signatures in obesity-associated metabolic dysfunctions revealed by lipidomic characterization in ob/ob mouse
Creators: name: González-Granillo, Marcela
name: Helguero, Luisa
name: Alves, Eliana
name: Archer, Amena
name: Savva, Christina
name: Pedrelli, Matteo
name: Ahmed, Osman
name: Li, Xidan
name: Domingues, Maria
name: Parini, Paolo
name: Gustafsson, Jan-Åke
name: Korach-André, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Most probable phospholipid species (FAME measure by GC-FID) identified in liver. Relative amount of phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) molecular species. Data are presented as mean ± sem, n = 3–4. *p < 0.05 male (M) vs female (F) mice; ns = not significant. (DOCX 21 kb)
Evaluation of the hyperon binding energy via statistical production of hypernuclei
Creators: name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Buyukcizmeci, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In nuclear reactions of high energy one can simultaneously produce a lot of hypernuclei after the capture of hyperons by nuclear residues. We consider statistical disintegration of such hypernuclear systems and the connection of fragment production with the binding energies of hyperons. It is demonstrated that the hyperon binding energies can be effectively evaluated from the yields of different isotopes of hypernuclei. The double ratio method is suggested for this purpose. The advantage of this procedure is its universality and the possibility to involve many different isotopes. This method can also be applied for multi-strange nuclei, which binding energies were very difficult to measure in previous hypernuclear experiments.
description: 10 pages, submitted to Jour. Phys. G:Nuclear and Particle Physics
On the Steady Nature of Line-Driven Disk Winds: Application to Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Pereyra, Nicolas A.
name: Turnshek, David A.
name: Hillier, D. John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the semi-analytical analysis of the steady nature of line-driven winds presented in two earlier papers to disk winds driven by the flux distribution of a standard Shakura & Sunyaev (1973) disk for typical cataclysmic variable (CV) parameters. We find that the wind critical point tends to be closer to the disk surface towards the inner disk regions. Our main conclusion, however, is that a line-driven wind, arising from a steady disk flux distribution of a standard Shakura-Sunyaev disk capable of locally supplying the corresponding mass flow, is steady. These results confirm the findings of an earlier paper that studied "simple" flux distributions that are more readily analyzable than those presented here. These results are consistent with the steady velocity nature of outflows observationally inferred for both CVs and quasi-stellar objects (QSOs). We find good agreement with the 2.5D CV disk wind models of Pereyra and collaborators. These results suggest that the likely scenario to account for the wind outflows commonly observed in CVs is the line-driven accretion disk wind scenario, as suggested early-on by Cordova & Mason (1982). For QSOs, these results show that the line-driven accretion disk wind continues to be a promising scenario to account for the outflows detected in broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs, as suggested early-on by Turnshek (1984), and analyzed in detail by Murray et al. (1995).
description: 35 pages, 20 figures
การพัฒนาประสิทธิผลการดำเนินงานป้องกันควบคุมการแพร่กระจายเชื้อวัณโรคในโรงพยาบาล
Creators: name: รุ้งรังษี วิบูลชัย
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: ประสิทธิผลการดำเนินงานป้องกันควบคุมการแพร่กระจายเชื้อวัณโรคโรงพยาบาล

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 1, 44-54
Additional file 1: of Intestinal Candida parapsilosis isolates from Rett syndrome subjects bear potential virulent traits and capacity to persist within the host
Creators: name: Strati, Francesco
name: Calabrò, Antonio
name: Donati, Claudio
name: Felice, Claudio De
name: Joussef Hayek
name: Jousson, Olivier
name: Leoncini, Silvia
name: Renzi, Daniela
name: Rizzetto, Lisa
name: Filippo, Carlotta De
name: Cavalieri, Duccio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Phenotypic characteristics and antifungals susceptibility of fungal isolates. §, MIC ranges: fluconazole 0.125–64 μg/ml; itraconazole 0.0156–8 μg/ml; 5-flucytosine 0.125–64 μg/ml; #, 0 = non-invasive; 1 = poor invasive; 2 = invasive; 3 = very invasive. * measured by optical density at 570 nm; NA, not applicable. (DOCX 39 kb)
Multipartite Bound Information exists and can be activated
Creators: name: Acin, A.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Masanes, Ll.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove the conjectured existence of Bound Information, a classical analog of bound entanglement, in the multipartite scenario. We give examples of tripartite probability distributions from which it is impossible to extract any kind of secret key, even in the asymptotic regime, although they cannot be created by local operations and public communication. Moreover, we show that bound information can be activated: three honest parties can distill a common secret key from different distributions having bound information. Our results demonstrate that quantum information theory can provide useful insight for solving open problems in classical information theory.
description: four pages
Additional file 6: of Sex-specific lipid molecular signatures in obesity-associated metabolic dysfunctions revealed by lipidomic characterization in ob/ob mouse
Creators: name: González-Granillo, Marcela
name: Helguero, Luisa
name: Alves, Eliana
name: Archer, Amena
name: Savva, Christina
name: Pedrelli, Matteo
name: Ahmed, Osman
name: Li, Xidan
name: Domingues, Maria
name: Parini, Paolo
name: Gustafsson, Jan-Åke
name: Korach-André, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Figure S3. Sex-dependent FAs and TGs profile in gAT and iAT of ob/ob mice. Relative t-SNE plot of (A) FAs; (B) TGs clusters in gAT and iAT of ob/ob F (♀ pink bullets, n = 4) and M (♂ blue triangles, n = 4). Abbreviations: gAT: perigonadal adipose tissue and iAT: inguinal adipose tissue. (PDF 129 kb)
Additional file 6: of Cluster randomised controlled trial of a theory-based multiple behaviour change intervention aimed at healthcare professionals to improve their management of type 2 diabetes in primary care
Creators: name: Presseau, Justin
name: Mackintosh, Joan
name: Hawthorne, Gillian
name: Francis, Jill
name: Johnston, Marie
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: Steen, Nick
name: Coulthard, Tom
name: Brown, Heather
name: Kaner, Eileen
name: Elovainio, Marko
name: Sniehotta, Falko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: CONSORT checklist. (DOCX 42Â kb)
โมเดลสมการโครงสร้างภาวะผู้นำเชิงเทคโนโลยีของบุคลากรสำนักงานป้องกันควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Creators: name: อินท์ฉัตร สุขเกษม
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: โมเดลสมการโครงสร้าง
ภาวะผู้นำเชิงเทคโนโลยี

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 1, 55-66
Characteristic QSO Accretion Disk Temperatures from Spectroscopic Continuum Variability
Creators: name: Pereyra, Nicolas A.
name: Berk, Daniel E. Vanden
name: Turnshek, David A.
name: Hillier, D. John
name: Wilhite, Brian C.
name: Kron, Richard G.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Brinkmann, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectra taken at multiple epochs, we find that the composite flux density differences in the rest frame wavelength range 1300-6000 AA can be fit by a standard thermal accretion disk model where the accretion rate has changed from one epoch to the next (without considering additional continuum emission components). The fit to the composite residual has two free parameters: a normalizing constant and the average characteristic temperature $\bar{T}^*$. In turn the characteristic temperature is dependent on the ratio of the mass accretion rate to the square of the black hole mass. We therefore conclude that most of the UV/optical variability may be due to processes involving the disk, and thus that a significant fraction of the UV/optical spectrum may come directly from the disk.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
Electric power transfer in spin pumping experiments
Creators: name: Rogdakis, K.
name: Alfert, N.
name: Srivastava, A.
name: Robinson, J. W. A.
name: Blamire, M. G.
name: Cohen, L. F.
name: Kurebayashi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin pumping is becoming an established method to generate voltages from magnetic dynamics. The standard detection method of spin pumping is based on open circuit voltage measurement across ferromagnetic (FM) and non-magnetic (NM) bi-layers, where the inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE) can convert spin currents into electrical charge accumulation. In this paper, we present that it is also possible to measure the associated electric charge current generated in FM/NM bi-layers, by using a macroscopic closed circuitry detection method. Using variable load resistors connected in series to the sample, we quantified charge currents and associated electric power dissipation as a function of the load resistance. By using basic circuit analysis, we are able to describe spin pumping cells as a non-ideal voltage source or equivalent current source with an internal resistor.
Additional file 1: of Sulphite oxidase (SO) – a mitochondrial autoantigen as target for humoral and cellular immune reactions in primary sclerosing cholangitis
Creators: name: Preuß, Beate
name: Berg, Christoph
name: Werner, Christoph
name: Plankenhorn, Sandra
name: Malek, Nisar
name: Klein, Reinhild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Schematic presentation of the enzyme sulphite oxidase (SO) with its different domains, and the immuno-dominant epitopes recognised by PSC sera (aa = amino acid; mo = molybdenum binding site). (PDF 165 kb)
Additional file 7: of Sex-specific lipid molecular signatures in obesity-associated metabolic dysfunctions revealed by lipidomic characterization in ob/ob mouse
Creators: name: González-Granillo, Marcela
name: Helguero, Luisa
name: Alves, Eliana
name: Archer, Amena
name: Savva, Christina
name: Pedrelli, Matteo
name: Ahmed, Osman
name: Li, Xidan
name: Domingues, Maria
name: Parini, Paolo
name: Gustafsson, Jan-Åke
name: Korach-André, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Triglyceride molecular species identified in fat depots by MS/MS. Data are presented as mean ± sem. n = 4. *p < 0.05 male (M) vs female (F) mice; ns: not significant. Abbreviations: TG: triglycerides; gAT: perigonadal adipose tissue and iAT: inguinal adipose tissue. (DOCX 24 kb)
การพัฒนากรอบสมรรถนะการรู้สารสนเทศด้านสุขภาพของนักวิชาการสาธารณสุขในโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ภมร ดรุณ
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: การรู้สารสนเทศด้านสุขภาพ
กรอบสมรรถนะ
นักวิชาการสาธารณสุข

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 1, 67-78
Spacetime Quantum Mechanics and the Quantum Mechanics of Spacetime
Creators: name: Hartle, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These are the author's lectures at the 1992 Les Houches Summer School, "Gravitation and Quantizations". They develop a generalized sum-over-histories quantum mechanics for quantum cosmology that does not require either a preferred notion of time or a definition of measurement. The "post-Everett" quantum mechanics of closed systems is reviewed. Generalized quantum theories are defined by three elements (1) the set of fine-grained histories of the closed system which are its most refined possible description, (2) the allowed coarse grainings which are partitions of the fine-grained histories into classes, and (3) a decoherence functional which measures interference between coarse grained histories. Probabilities are assigned to sets of alternative coarse-grained histories that decohere as a consequence of the closed system's dynamics and initial condition. Generalized sum-over histories quantum theories are constructed for non-relativistic quantum mechanics, abelian gauge theories, a single relativistic world line, and for general relativity. For relativity the fine-grained histories are four-metrics and matter fields. Coarse grainings are four-dimensional diffeomorphism invariant partitions of these. The decoherence function is expressed in sum-over-histories form. The quantum mechanics of spacetime is thus expressed in fully spacetime form. The coarse-grainings are most general notion of alternative for quantum theory expressible in spacetime terms. Hamiltonian quantum mechanics of matter fields with its notion of unitarily evolving state on a spacelike surface is recovered as an approximation to this generalized quantum mechanics appropriate for those initial conditions and coarse-grainings such that spacetime geometry
description: revtex4, 152 pages, added figures
Lattice calculation of hadronic tensor of the nucleon
Creators: name: Liang, Jian
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an attempt to calculate the deep inelastic scattering structure functions from the hadronic tensor calculated on the lattice. We used the Backus-Gilbert reconstruction method to address the inverse Laplace transformation for the analytic continuation from the Euclidean to the Minkowski space.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
Practical quantum key distribution: On the security evaluation with inefficient single-photon detectors
Creators: name: Curty, Marcos
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Key Distribution with the BB84 protocol has been shown to be unconditionally secure even using weak coherent pulses instead of single-photon signals. The distances that can be covered by these methods are limited due to the loss in the quantum channel (e.g. loss in the optical fiber) and in the single-photon counters of the receivers. One can argue that the loss in the detectors cannot be changed by an eavesdropper in order to increase the covered distance. Here we show that the security analysis of this scenario is not as easy as is commonly assumed, since already two-photon processes allow eavesdropping strategies that outperform the known photon-number splitting attack. For this reason there is, so far, no satisfactory security analysis available in the framework of individual attacks.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; Abstract and introduction extended, Appendix added, references updated
Dynamical Origin of the Entropy of a Black Hole
Creators: name: Frolov, Valery
name: Novikov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modes of physical fields which are located inside a horizon and which cannot be observed by a distant observer are identified with dynamical degrees of freedom of a black hole. A new invariant statistical mechanical definition of a black-hole's entropy is proposed. It is shown that the main contribution to the entropy is given by thermally excited `invisible' modes propagating in the close vicinity of the horizon. A calculation based on the proposed definition yields a value of the entropy which is in good agreement with the usually adopted value.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, report NORDITA 93/45A (July 1993) (revision of the paper (submitted earlier to Phys.Rev.D) in response to referee's comments). NO CHANGES, the corrupted old LaTeX file of the paper was repaired
Photonic Counterparts of Cooper Pairs
Creators: name: Saraiva, Andre
name: Junior, Filomeno S. de Aguiar
name: Souza, Reinaldo de Melo e
name: Pena, Arthur Patrocinio
name: Monken, Carlos H.
name: Santos, Marcelo F.
name: Koiller, Belita
name: Jorio, Ado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic theory of superconductivity raised the disruptive idea that electrons couple through the elusive exchange of virtual phonons, overcoming the strong Coulomb repulsion to form Cooper pairs. Light is also known to interact with atomic vibrations, as for example in the Raman effect. We show that photon pairs exchange virtual vibrations in transparent media, leading to an effective photon-photon interaction identical to that for electrons in BCS theory of supercondutivity, in spite of the fact that photons are bosons. In this scenario, photons may exchange energy without matching a quantum of vibration of the medium. As a result, pair correlations for photons scattered away from the Raman resonances are expected to be enhanced. Experimental demonstration of this effect is provided here by time correlated Raman measurements in different media. The experimental data confirm our theoretical interpretation of a photonic Cooper pairing, without the need for any fitting parameters.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, contact authors for supplemental material. Selected for "The Best of the Physics arXiv" from MIT Technology Review, week ending Sept. 23rd 2017
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, s.d.
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 3] Monsieur, je n’ai le temps pour profiter du courrier que de vous dire deux mots, pour répondre à vos désirs et exécuter vos ordres.
Linnaei Sist. nat. editio decima reformatat, 3 tomes in 8°. Holmiae 1759, Impensis Laurentii Salvii, il faut demander à Genève. Le 1er volume est species animalium, le 2nd species plantarum, le troisième n’est pas encore au jour : ils coutent 15 lt. à Genève, c’est-à-dire 7 lt. 10 sols chaque. Le troisième qui traitera des minéraux, sera du même prix.
Je vous fais mille remerciements de la groflis ventriosa. Elle est au mieux. J’attendais le départ de M. Astroemer élève de Linnaeus, pour vous renvoyer les plantes. Vous y trouverez une quantité de celles que vous désirez. Les autres viendront dans peu, temps auquel je serai débarrassé des copistes. Vous y verrez deux ou 3 espèces numérotées, dont vous me ferez plaisir de me donner votre sentiment et vos conseils, à la première occasion.
M. Astroemer partira dans 2 ou 3 jours. Il aura l’honneur de vous rendre ses devoirs, au Linnaeus de Vérone et à l’ami du Linnaeus suédois, son maître pour vous donner le plaisir de la surprise, je ne vous dirai plus rien de lui. Il vient de Prague, où il a trouvé une plante de son nom, inconnue, et sans contredit la plus belle des liliacées.
J’ay l’honneur d’être Monsieur avec toute la reconnaissance possible
 Monsieur votre très humble serviteur
 Gouan.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 3
description: created: 0000-00-00
Policy Templates - a Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?
Creators: name: Singson, Lea Sophie
name: Svoboda, Nikolai
name: Schmidt, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Intellectual Property Rights, legal and policy issues around AI training data collection and use
Trust and transparency in people
Trust in skills acquisition
Trust and transparency in people, How do we know researchers and data stewards have the skills they need?
Legal
Policy
Template
Data steward
Agriculture

description: This poster is submitted by the DSSC (Data Steward Service Center) of FAIRagro, a project surrounding the management of agricultural data. It sheds light on the legal issues that come with using policy templates in the data management world and how we can still make them useful to the specific scientists needs with the support of legal experts as data stewards.
Additional file 5: of Cluster randomised controlled trial of a theory-based multiple behaviour change intervention aimed at healthcare professionals to improve their management of type 2 diabetes in primary care
Creators: name: Presseau, Justin
name: Mackintosh, Joan
name: Hawthorne, Gillian
name: Francis, Jill
name: Johnston, Marie
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: Steen, Nick
name: Coulthard, Tom
name: Brown, Heather
name: Kaner, Eileen
name: Elovainio, Marko
name: Sniehotta, Falko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cost of delivering the IDEA intervention in primary care (nâ =â 22). (DOCX 34Â kb)
Three-dimensional Thai Literature Book: Holwichai and Kawee with Augmented Reality Technology on Android Operating System
Creators: name: Chanchai Supaartagorn
Publisher: name: Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Mahanakorn University of Technology
Year: 2019
Subjects: Three-dimensional book
Thai literature
Augmented reality technology
Android operating system

description: Journal of Information Science and Technology, 9, 2, 13-23
Concatenating dynamical decoupling with decoherence-free subspaces for quantum computation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhou, Zheng-Wei
name: Yu, Bo
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme to implement a quantum computer subjected to decoherence and governed by an untunable qubit-qubit interaction is presented. By concatenating dynamical decoupling through bang-bang (BB) pulse with decoherence-free subspaces (DFSs) encoding, we protect the quantum computer from environment-induced decoherence that results in quantum information dissipating into the environment. For the inherent qubit-qubit interaction that is untunable in the quantum system, BB control plus DFSs encoding will eliminate its undesired effect which spoils quantum information in qubits. We show how this quantum system can be used to implement universal quantum computation.
description: 6 pages,2 figures, 1 table
Upper airway epithelial tissue transcriptome analysis reveals immune signatures associated with COVID-19 severity in Ghanaians.
Creators: name: Sandi, John Demby
name: Levy, Joshua I
name: Tapela, Kesego
name: Zeller, Mark
name: Yeboah, Joshua Afari
name: Saka, Daniel Frimpong
name: Grant, Donald S
name: Awandare, Gordon A
name: Quashie, Peter K
name: Andersen, Kristian G
name: Paemka, Lily
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease

description: The immunological signatures driving the severity of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) in Ghanaians remain poorly understood. We performed bulk transcriptome sequencing of nasopharyngeal samples from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-infected Ghanaians with mild and severe COVID-19, as well as healthy controls to characterize immune signatures at the primary SARS-CoV-2 infection site and identify drivers of disease severity. Generally, a heightened antiviral response was observed in SARS-CoV-2-infected Ghanaians compared with uninfected controls. COVID-19 severity was associated with immune suppression, overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines, including CRNN, IL1A, S100A7, and IL23A, and activation of pathways involved in keratinocyte proliferation. SAMD9L was among the differentially regulated interferon-stimulated genes in our mild and severe disease cohorts, suggesting that it may play a critical role in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. By comparing our data with a publicly available dataset from a non-African (Indians) (GSE166530), an elevated expression of antiviral response-related genes was noted in COVID-19-infected Ghanaians. Overall, the study describes immune signatures driving COVID-19 severity in Ghanaians and identifies immune drivers that could serve as potential prognostic markers for future outbreaks or pandemics. It further provides important preliminary evidence suggesting differences in antiviral response at the upper respiratory interface in sub-Saharan Africans (Ghanaians) and non-Africans, which could be contributing to the differences in disease outcomes. Further studies using larger datasets from different populations will expand on these findings.
Low Energy Neutrino Physics at the Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory in Taiwan
Creators: name: Wong, Henry T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A laboratory has been constructed by the TEXONO Collaboration at the Kuo-Sheng Reactor Power Plant in Taiwan to study low energy neutrino physics. The facilities of the laboratory are described. A limit on the neutrino magnetic moment of $\rm{\munuebar < 1.3 \times 10^{-10} ~ \mub}$ at 90% confidence level has been achieved from measurements with a high-purity germanium detector. Other physics topics, as well as the various R&D program, are surveyed.
description: Proceedings of "Eighth International Workshop On Topics In Astroparticle And Underground Physics" (TAUP-2003), September 2003, Seattle
Through a Smoother Lens: An expected absence of LCDM substructure detections from hydrodynamic and dark matter only simulations
Creators: name: Graus, Andrew S.
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Nierenberg, Anna M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental prediction of the cold dark matter cosmology is the existence of a large number of dark subhalos around galaxies, most of which should be entirely devoid of stars. Confirming the existence of dark substructures stands among the most important empirical challenges in modern cosmology: if they are found and quantified with the mass spectrum expected, then this would close the door on a vast array of competing theories. But in order for observational programs of this kind to reach fruition, we need robust predictions. Here we explore substructure predictions for lensing using galaxy lens-like hosts at z=0.2 from the Illustris simulations both in full hydrodynamics and dark matter only. We quantify substructures more massive than ~ 10^9 M_sun, comparable to current lensing detections derived from HST, Keck, and ALMA. The addition of full hydrodynamics reduces the overall subhalo mass function by about a factor of two. Even for the dark matter only runs, most (~ 85%) lines of sight through projected cylinders of size close to an Einstein radius contain no substructures larger than 10^9 M_sun. The fraction of empty sight lines rises to ~ 95% in full physics simulations. This suggests we will likely need hundreds of strong lensing systems suitable for substructure studies, as well as predictions that include the effects of baryon physics on substructure, to properly constrain cosmological models. Fortunately, the field is poised to fulfill these requirements.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Jean Lemaire
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00131
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Carleman estimates for the parabolic transmission problem and Hölder propagation of smallness across an interface
Creators: name: Francini, Elisa
name: Vessella, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K10, 35R05, 35B45

description: In this paper we prove a Hölder propagation of smallness for solutions to second order parabolic equations whose general anisotropic leading coefficient has a jump at an interface. We assume that the leading coefficient is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the parabolic distance on both sides of the interface. The main effort consists in proving a local Carleman estimate for this parabolic operator.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МИКРОБИОТЫ НОСОВОЙ ПОЛОСТИ У ЛИЦ, ПЕРЕБОЛЕВШИХ COVID-19
Creators: name: Мамараимов, Иброхим
name: Асадов, Асатилло
name: Рустамов, Зохиджон
name: Абдуллоева, Мафтуна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Новая коронавирусная инфекция 2019 года сопровождается поражением ряда органов, тканей, систем организма человека, в том числе, микробиома. Однако некоторые стороны влияния этой инфекции на состояние микробиоты отдельных биотопов у лиц, привитых вакциной Гам-КОВИДВак, требует дальнейших исследований.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0054
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0054, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0054, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Can the rotation of the dark matter halo of our galaxy be detected through its effect on the cosmic microwave background polarisation?
Creators: name: Nag, Partha
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposition that dark matter halos possess angular momentum, though widely accepted, is a theoretical prediction which has, till date, not been observationally verified. The gravi-magnetic field produced by a rotating gravitating object is possibly the only direct consequence of the angular momentum of dark matter halos. The gravitational Faraday rotation produced by the dark matter halo of our galaxy is present in all astronomical observations. A detection of the imprint of this effect on the all-sky cosmic microwave background radiation polarisation pattern would directly probe the angular momentum of the dark matter halo of our Galaxy. We have calculated the expected gravitational Faraday rotation which turns out to be a $(v_c/c)^3$ effect, $v_c$ being the rotational speed of our halo. The predicted gravitational Faraday effect rotation angles are less than $1^{''}$, implying that this effect, though present, is too small to be detected.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected
CALIFA reveals Prolate Rotation in Massive Early-type Galaxies: A Polar Galaxy Merger Origin?
Creators: name: Tsatsi, Athanasia
name: Lyubenova, Mariya
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Chang, Jiang
name: Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
name: Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new evidence for eight early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the CALIFA Survey that show clear rotation around their major photometric axis ("prolate rotation"). These are LSBCF560-04, NGC 0647, NGC 0810, NGC 2484, NGC 4874, NGC 5216, NGC 6173 and NGC 6338. Including NGC 5485, a known case of an ETG with stellar prolate rotation, as well as UGC 10695, a further possible candidate for prolate rotation, we report ten CALIFA galaxies in total that show evidence for such a feature in their stellar kinematics. Prolate rotators correspond to ~9% of the volume-corrected sample of CALIFA ETGs, a fraction much higher than previously reported. We find that prolate rotation is more common among the most massive ETGs. We investigate the implications of these findings by studying N-body merger simulations, and show that a prolate ETG with rotation around its major axis could be the result of a major polar merger, with the amplitude of prolate rotation depending on the initial bulge-to-total stellar mass ratio of its progenitor galaxies. Additionally, we find that prolate ETGs resulting from this formation scenario show a correlation between their stellar line-of-sight velocity and higher order moment h_3, opposite to typical oblate ETGs, as well as a double peak of their stellar velocity dispersion along their minor axis. Finally, we investigate the origin of prolate rotation in polar galaxy merger remnants. Our findings suggest that prolate rotation in massive ETGs might be more common than previously expected, and can help towards a better understanding of their dynamical structure and formation origin.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Establishing Trust and Transparency in the Context of Contemporary and Digital History: Implementing Digital Curation Strategies for Digital Research Infrastructure at C2DH
Creators: name: Karatas, Tugce
name: Wieneke, Lars
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Trust and transparency between universal standards and expectations and that of context and discipline specific adaptations
Building trust and transparency into research and curation techniques, costs, and workflows
Data Management Plans to provide transparency from the outset
Digital curation
Contemporary history
Digital infrastructure
Data management
Digital history

description: This poster delves into the intricate interplay between global expectations for research in contemporary history, the evolving landscape of digital curation, the imperative for efficient research data management, the creation of a well-structured and effective plan for digital infrastructure by emphasizing the significance of developing a comprehensive framework for the analysis and interpretation of contemporary history.
The eta_c(2980) formation in two-photon collisions at LEP energies
Creators: name: The DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abdallah, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: eta_c(2980) production in gamma-gamma interactions has been detected via its decays into K0_s K+/- pi-/+, K+ K- K+ K- and K+ K- pi+ pi- in the data taken with the DELPHI detector at LEP1 and LEP2 energies. The two-photon radiative width averaged over all observed decay channels is Γ_{γγ} = 13.9 +/- 2.0 (stat.) +/- 1.4 (syst.) +/- 2.7 (BR) keV. No direct decay channel eta_c -> pi+ pi- pi+ pi- has been observed. An upper limit $Γ_{γγ}$ < 5.5 keV at 95% confidence level has been evaluated for this decay mode.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, Accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C