cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic Impacts of U.S. Farm and Nutrition Programs
Creators: name: Reimer, Jeffrey J.
name: Weerasooriya, Senal
name: Reimer, Jeffrey J.
name: Weerasooriya, Senal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Public Economics

description: This study estimates the economy-wide impacts of two components of U.S. federal spending'nutrition programs and farm support programs'using an applied general equilibrium model. Both programs slightly reduce overall economic output and have important distributional effects. Farm programs reduce expenditures on a wide array of goods and services throughout the economy, including agricultural products, primarily since the programs reduce the spending power of taxpayers in general. Nutrition programs also reduce expenditures for some goods and services but raise the demand for agricultural products as well certain sectors for which the marginal propensity to consume is high among low-income households.
Additional file 1 of A preliminary study of schema therapy for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: a single-arm, uncontrolled trial
Creators: name: Oshima, Fumiyo
name: Murata, Tomokazu
name: Ohtani, Toshiyuki
name: Mikuko Seto
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Contents of schema therapy (ST) for high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Lissonota carbonaria HOLMGREN 1860
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota carbonaria

description: Lissonota carbonaria HOLMGREN, 1860
M a t e r i a l: H 2: 1♀ 4.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (ALIEV 1988), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1449, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
The Two-Loop Pinch Technique in the Electroweak Sector
Creators: name: Binosi, Daniele
name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of the two-loop Pinch Technique to the Electroweak Sector of the Standard Model is presented. We restrict ourselves to the case of conserved external currents, and provide a detailed analysis of both the charged and neutral sectors. The crucial ingredient for this construction is the identification of the parts discarded during the pinching procedure with well-defined contributions to the Slavnov-Taylor identity satisfied by the off-shell one-loop gauge-boson vertices; the latter are nested inside the conventional two-loop self-energies. It is shown by resorting to a set of powerful identities that the two-loop effective Pinch Technique self-energies coincide with the corresponding ones computed in the Background Feynman gauge. The aforementioned identities are derived in the context of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, a fact which enables the individual treatment of the self-energies of the photon and the $Z$-boson. Some possible phenomenological applications are briefly discussed.
description: 50 pages, uses axodraw
Spectral Analysis of Bright Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Celotti, A.
name: Ghisellini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the time integrated and time resolved spectral analysis of a sample of bright bursts selected from the BATSE archive. We fitted four different spectral models to the time integrated and time resolved spectra of the flux pulses. We point out that the found (marginal) differences in the parameter distributions can be ascribed to the different spectral shape of the employed models and that a smoothly curved model best fits the observed spectra. We characterize the spectral shape of bright bursts and compare the low energy slope of the fitted spectra with the prediction N(E) = E^{-2/3} of the synchrotron theory, finding that this limit is violated in a considerable number of time resolved spectra around the peaks, both during the rise and decay phase.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, to appear in "Gamma-Ray Burst and Afterglow Astronomy 2001", Woods Hole (MA) 5-9 November 2001
Phytosanitary Regulation of Washington Apple Producers under an Apple Maggot Quarantine Program
Creators: name: Hong, Yeon A.
name: Gallardo, R. Karina
name: Fan, Xiaoli
name: Atallah, Shady
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Hong, Yeon A.
name: Gallardo, R. Karina
name: Fan, Xiaoli
name: Atallah, Shady
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: We investigate how phytosanitary regulations related to apple maggot could affect optimal pest control strategies and profits for apple producers potentially located in apple maggot quarantine areas. We estimate producer profits by an orchard's quarantine status subject to a phytosanitary regulation requiring an additional cold storage period, reflecting the import requirements of China and British Columbia (Canada). Interestingly, we find that the increased cost burden generated by the additional cold storage from quarantine areas has an unintended consequence of raising the number of chemical applications, suggesting a substitution effect between pesticide application and cold storage.
Estimates of Stellar Weak Interaction Rates for Nuclei in the Mass Range A=65-80
Creators: name: Pruet, Jason
name: Fuller, George M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate lepton capture and emission rates, as well as neutrino energy loss rates, for nuclei in the mass range A=65-80. These rates are calculated on a temperature/density grid appropriate for a wide range of astrophysical applications including simulations of late time stellar evolution and x-ray bursts. The basic inputs in our single particle and empirically inspired model are i) experimentally measured level and weak decay information, ii) estimates of matrix elements for allowed experimentally-unmeasured transitions based on the systematics of experimentally observed allowed transitions, and iii) estimates of the centroids of the GT resonances motivated by shell model calculations in the fp shell as well as by (n,p) and (p,n) experiments. Transitions involving Fermi resonances (isobaric analog states) are also included and dominate the rates for many interesting proton rich nuclei for which an experimentally-determined ground state lifetime is unavailable. To compare our results with more detailed shell model based calculations we also calculate weak rates for nuclei in the mass range A=60-65 for which Langanke and Martinez-Pinedo have provided rates. The typical deviation in the electron capture and B- decay rates for these ~30 nuclei is less than a factor of two or three for a wide range of temperature and density appropriate for pre-supernova stellar evolution. We also discuss some subtleties associated with the partition functions used in calculations of stellar weak rates and show that the proper treatment of the partition functions is essential for estimating high temperature beta decay rates. Partition functions based on un-converged Lanczos calculations can result in estimates of high temperature beta decay rates that are systematically low.
description: Tables of rates for nuclei in the mass range A=66-110 are available from J. Pruet
Smart Textiles and Clothing: An Opportunity or a Threat for Sustainability?
Creators: name: Gozde Goncu-Berk
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Art

description: Wearable technology products which include smart clothing and textiles have grown in popularity and are only expected to become more ubiquitous over the next several years with an annual growth of 23 percent reaching $100 billion in sales by 2023 and $150 billion by 2026. But this growing demand does not come without considerable cost. Combining electronics and textiles, which both are relatively short-lived mass consumer goods, would intensify product obsolescence and lead to even shorter life cycles and abandonment of products. Although there is extensive research on the sustainability of fashion, limited research exists on the sustainability of smart textiles and clothing, and it appears timely and significant for an exploratory study on this topic. This study explores sustainability of smart textiles and clothing by a critical and in-depth review of existing literature and recent design efforts in the industry and in alternative realms such as maker spaces. The study introduces design approaches for more sustainable products and user experiences by employing Norman’s levels of emotional design [1], and Lamb and Kallal’s functional, expressive, and aesthetic (FEA) apparel design models [2] as grounding frameworks to discuss the sustainability of smart textiles and clothing from all angles. References [1] Norman, Donald A. 2004. Emotional design: Why we love (or hate) everyday things. Basic Civitas Books. [2] Lamb, Jane M., and M. Jo Kallal. 1992. A conceptual framework for apparel design. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 10, 2, (1992), 42-47.
Utilizing leukocyte differentials at arrival to predict death in feedlot calves
Creators: name: Bate, N. G.
name: Dantas, F. G.
name: Hockett, M. E.
name: Tsoi, A. H.
name: Noel, D. S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Although 14.8% of US feedlots (39.3% of US feedlots with capacity of 1000 head or more) treated cattle with an injectable antimicrobial at arrival (USDA 2019), respiratory mortality rates have increased (Vogel et al, 2015). Interventions have been suggested to reduce mortality (Booker et al, 2017), but concerns over antibiotic resistance (Catry et al, 2003) have prompted a need for accurate identification of at-risk animals for more targeted application. As leukocyte differentials have been shown to be predictive of respiratory morbidity (Richeson et al, 2013), the objective of this study was to determine the relationship between leukocyte differentials and risk of respiratory mortality in feedlot cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
Lissonota clypeator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota clypeator

description: Lissonota clypeator (GRAVENHORST, 1820)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 5-15.VII; H 4-5: 3♀♀ 5-15.VIII, 1♀ 25.VIII-4.IX.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic regions, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 2 of A preliminary study of schema therapy for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: a single-arm, uncontrolled trial
Creators: name: Oshima, Fumiyo
name: Murata, Tomokazu
name: Ohtani, Toshiyuki
name: Mikuko Seto
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sociodemographic data.
On the Absorption by Near-Extremal Black Branes
Creators: name: Policastro, G.
name: Starinets, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the absorption of a minimally coupled scalar in the gravitational background created by a stack of near-extremal black three-branes, and more generally by M2, M5 and Dp branes. The absorption probability has the form P(l) = P_0(l) f_l(λ), where P_0(l) is the partial wave's absorption probability in the extremal case, and the thermal factor f_l(λ) depends on the ratio of the frequency of the incoming wave and the Hawking temperature, λ= ω/πT. Using Langer-Olver's method, we obtain a low-temperature (λ\gg 1) asymptotic expansion for P(l) with coefficients determined recursively. This expansion, which turns out to be a fairly good approximation even for λ\sim 1, accounts for all power-like finite-temperature corrections to P_0(l), and we calculate a few terms explicitly. We also show that at low temperature the absorption probability contains exponentially suppressed terms, and attempt to develop an approximation scheme to calculate those. The high-temperature expansion is also considered. For the s-wave, the low-temperature gravity result is consistent with the free finite-temperature field theory calculation, while for high temperature and higher partial waves we find a disagreement. As a check of the approximation methods used, we apply them to the D1-D5-brane system, and compare results to the known exact solution.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, one reference added
Glypta (Glypta) salicis THOMSON 1889
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Glypta
Glypta salicis

description: Glypta (Glypta) salicis THOMSON, 1889
M a t e r i a l: H 5: 1♀ 4-14.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1449, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Surveillance of Anaplasma marginale in Arkansas beef cattle herds
Creators: name: Apple, G. L.
name: Thomas, L. R.
name: Ward, H. M.
name: Reif, K. E.
name: Anantatat, T.
name: Flowers, M.
name: White, A. C.
name: Powell, J. G.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: The objective of this study was to utilize both polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) tests to determine the general prevalence of A. marginale in Arkansas beef cattle within 6 different geographical regions of the state. Anaplasmosis is an economically devastating disease in cattle that is caused by the rickettsial parasite Anaplasma marginale. It is estimated that this parasite causes over $300 million in expenses for the US cattle industry annually. In Arkansas, the beef cattle industry is the fifth largest agricultural commodity in the state. As a result, a better understanding of this disease and its prevalence within the state is needed.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
Additional file 3 of A preliminary study of schema therapy for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: a single-arm, uncontrolled trial
Creators: name: Oshima, Fumiyo
name: Murata, Tomokazu
name: Ohtani, Toshiyuki
name: Mikuko Seto
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Changes in Scores of Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) before and after ST at follow-up.
Effect of vaccination of beef cows during gestation on transfer of passive immunity and clinical protection of calves against experimental challenge with BRSV
Creators: name: Chamorro, Manuel F.
name: Martinez, David
name: Woolums, Amelia
name: Stockler, Ricardo
name: Passler, Thomas
name: Silvis, Scott
name: Raithel, Gage
name: Walz, Paul H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: The bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is the leading cause of death of beef calves older than 3 weeks of age and causes major economic losses to producers (USDA NAHMS Beef Part IV. 2007-2008). The bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is an important cause of respiratory disease in young calves. Clinical protection against BRSV provided by vaccination of young calves at different ages and with different levels of maternal antibodies has not resulted in significant reduction of BRDC-associated morbidity and mortality (Theurer et al, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2015). Clinical protection provided by maternally derived immunity against BRSV has been inconsistent in the literature and could negatively affect the efficacy of vaccination programs in young calves (Ellis et al, Can Vet J, 2014). In contrast, failure in the transfer of passive immunity and rapid decay of colostral antibodies have been suggested as risk factors of pre-weaning beef calf pneumonia (Smith DR, Anim Health Res Rev, 2014). The objective of this study was to determine if vaccination of beef cows during gestation resulted in greater transfer of BRSV-specific maternal immunity and provided prolonged clinical protection of calves against experimental challenge with BRSV.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of volatile organic compounds from endophytic Pseudomonas putida BP25 against diverse plant pathogens
Creators: name: Valiya Nadakkakath Agisha
name: Aundy Kumar
name: Santhosh Joseph Eapen
name: Sheoran, Neelam
name: Rajamma Suseelabhai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Black pepper endophytic Pseudomonas putida BP25 produced diverse antimicrobial volatile organic compounds having potential for plant disease management. Chemically synthesised volatiles such as 2, 5-dimethyl pyrazine; 2-methyl pyrazine; dimethyl trisulphide; 2-ethyl 5-methyl pyrazine; and 2-ethyl 3, 6-dimethyl pyrazine showed inhibitory activity against oomycete pathogens, Phytophthora capsici & Pythium myriotylum; fungal pathogens, Rhizoctonia solani, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Athelia rolfsii, Gibberella moniliformis & Magnaporthe oryzae; bacterial pathogen, Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum and plant parasitic nematode, Radopholus similis. Among them, dimethyl trisulphide completely inhibited oomycete and fungal pathogens as well as R. similis at a concentration of 2.65 µg cm−3 under in vitro conditions. Pyrazines suppressed Phytophthora lesions on shoot cuttings of black pepper upon in planta volatile treatment. Dimethyl trisulphide was the only compound that exhibited soil fumigant activity against P. capsici, R. solani and A. rolfsii (6.25 µg cm−3), C. gloeosporioides and G. moniliformis (12.5 µg cm−3), and R. similis (50 µg cm−3). Altogether, endophytic Pseudomonas putida BP25 and its volatile organic compounds offer an alternative strategy for eco-friendly disease management in agriculture.
Si-incorporated amorphous indium oxide thin-film transistors
Creators: name: Aikawa, Shinya
name: Nabatame, Toshihide
name: Tsukagoshi, Kazuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amorphous oxide semiconductors, especially indium oxide-based (InOx) thin-films, have been major candidates for high mobility with easy-to-use device processability. As one of the dopants in InOx semiconductors, we proposed Si to design a thin-film transistor (TFT) channel. Because the suppression of unstable oxygen vacancies in InOx is crucial to maintaining the semiconducting behavior, Si was selected as a strong oxygen binder that is reasonably available for large production. In this review, we focus on the overall properties observed in Si-incorporated amorphous InOx TFTs in terms of bond-dissociation energy, Gibbs free energy, Si-concentration dependence of TFT properties, carrier transport mechanism, and bias stress instability. In comparing low and high doping densities, we found that the activation energy and density of states decreased at a high Si concentration in InOx TFTs, implying that the trap density was reduced. As a result, stable operation under bias stresses could be realized. Furthermore, the inverse Meyer-Neldel rule was observed in the highly Si-doped InOx TFT, indicating reasonable ohmic contact. Based on our fundamental knowledge of the Si-doped InOx film, we developed a high-mobility bilayer TFT with a homogeneous stacked channel that was different from a TFT with an etch stop layer structure. The TFT showed remarkably stable operation. With simple element components based on InOx, it is possible to systematically discuss vacancy engineering in terms of conduction properties.
Additional file 4 of A preliminary study of schema therapy for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: a single-arm, uncontrolled trial
Creators: name: Oshima, Fumiyo
name: Murata, Tomokazu
name: Ohtani, Toshiyuki
name: Mikuko Seto
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Changes in Schema Mode Inventory (SMI) before and after ST at follow-up.
Eupithecia dodoneata GUENEE 1858
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Eupithecia
Eupithecia dodoneata

description: Eupithecia dodoneata GUENÉE, 1858
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Wenige Ex. am Licht ab 2005 auf Ithaka (Vathi), Kefalonia (Ormos Kakogilos, Aviathus lake) und Lefkada (Katohori); Flugzeit vom 06.04. bis 05.05.
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ПСЕВДОМОНАЗНЫХ МАСТИТОВ, МЕТРИТОВ КОРОВ И ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ К ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМ СРЕДСТВАМ
Creators: name: Базаров А.Х. - доктор философии ветеринарных наук (PhD) Базаров Х.К. - доцент Маматкулова Н.И. - магистр Самарканд давлат ветеринария медицинаси, чорвачилик ва биотехнологиялар университеты
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: 2023-2025 Целью изучения этиологической структуры маститов иметритов нами годах были проведены бактериологические исследованияпатологический выделений из матки и молочной железы 210 больныхживотных. Работу проводили в хозяйствах Самаркандской, Бухарской,Сырдарьинской, Кашкадарьинской, Джизакской областей. Бактериологическиеисследования выполнялись в ветеринарных лабораториях указанных областей ив лаборатории кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологииСамаркандского государственного университета ветеринарный медицины,животноводства и биотехнологии.
Glypta (Glypta) scutellaris THOMSON 1889
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Glypta
Glypta scutellaris

description: Glypta (Glypta) scutellaris THOMSON, 1889
 R e m a r k: The ♂ from Georgia has wide reddish apical bands on 2 nd to 4 th tergites, the metasoma is otherwise black.
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♂ 25.VI-5.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1449, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Open Strings in Simple Current Orbifolds
Creators: name: Matsubara, Keizo
name: Schomerus, Volker
name: Smedback, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study branes and open strings in a large class of orbifolds of a curved background using microscopic techniques of boundary conformal field theory. In particular, we obtain factorizing operator product expansions of open string vertex operators for such branes. Applications include branes in Z2 orbifolds of the SU(2) WZW model and in the D-series of unitary minimal models considered previously by Runkel.
description: Latex, 1 figure
title: Information, Amplification and Financial Crisis
Creators: name: Kakhbod, Ali
name: Ahnert, Toni
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: We propose a parsimonious model of information choice in a global coordination game of regime change that is used to analyze debt crises, bank runs or currency attacks. A change in the publicly available information alters the uncertainty about the behavior of other investors. Greater strategic uncertainty makes private information more valuable, so more investors acquire information. This change in the proportion of informed investors amplifies the impact of the initial change in public information on the probability of a crisis. Our amplification result explains how a small deterioration in public information can cause a financial crisis.
description: Les auteurs proposent un modèle parcimonieux du choix de l’information dans le cadre d’un jeu global de coordination autour d’un changement de régime - jeu utilisé pour analyser les crises d’endettement, les retraits massifs de dépôts bancaires ou les attaques contre la monnaie. Toute modification de l’information rendue publique fait varier l’incertitude associée au comportement des autres investisseurs. Plus l’incertitude stratégique grandit, plus l’information privée est prisée, et donc plus les investisseurs acquièrent de l’information. Cette évolution de la proportion d’investisseurs avertis amplifie les effets que produit la modification de l’information publique sur la probabilité d’une crise. Grâce à cette amplification, les auteurs parviennent à expliquer comment une légère aggravation dans les données à disposition peut engendrer une crise financière.
Determining associations of bovine respiratory disease intertreatment interval with case fatality risk and factors influencing intertreatment interval
Creators: name: White, Brad
name: Amrine, David
name: Larson, Robert
name: Lubbers, Brian
name: Smith, Kristen
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Judicious and appropriate antimicrobial therapy is a critical topic in beef cattle production. Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the most frequent syndrome requiring antimicrobial therapy in postweaned beef calves; however, little published information has described factors impacting the actual intertreatment interval (ITI) and potential associations of ITI with case outcomes. The objective of this retrospective research is to determine associations between ITI of first and second BRD treatment with antimicrobials with case fatality risk (CFR) and secondarily to identify factors influencing ITI in BRD cases treated at least twice with antimicrobials.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
Lissonota gracilenta HOLMGREN 1860
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota gracilenta

description: Lissonota gracilenta HOLMGREN, 1860
M a t e r i a l: H 1: Multiple ♀♀ 23.V-25. VI.; H 3: 1♀ 25.VI-5. VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
MOESM2 of Amphibian community structure along elevation gradients in eastern Nepal Himalaya
Creators: name: Khatiwada, Janak
name: Zhao, Tian
name: Chen, Youhua
name: Wang, Bin
name: Xie, Feng
name: Cannatella, David
name: Jiang, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S3. Amphibian species with total number of individuals observed in eastern Nepal Himalaya. Numbers in parenthesis refer to total percentage contribution of each species to the total sample. Figure S1. Pattern of amphibian species richness observed in eastern Nepal Himalaya along elevation gradients (black filled circles), with the open circles and triangles representing the 95% upper and lower prediction values, respectively. Figure S2. Pattern of amphibian species richness observed in eastern Himalaya (black filled circles), with the 95% upper (open circles) and lower (open triangles) prediction curves generated from Mid-Domain null analysis in RangeModel 5.0. Figure S3. Estimation of elevational distribution ranges of amphibian species along elevation gradients in eastern Nepal Himalaya.
The effect of vaccination with a Mannheimia haemolytica subunit vaccine on milk yield in lactating dairy cows
Creators: name: Overton, Michael W.
name: Armfelt, Mark A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Many herds in the US use a mannheimia vaccine in lactating dairy cows as an aid in reducing the impact of bovine respiratory disease (BRD). Producers often report significant post-vaccination milk drop following the use of some mannheimia vaccines. A review of the literature found no reports documenting milk loss following administration of mannheimia vaccines, but there were reports documenting milk loss from other vaccines of up to 4 lb (1.8 kg)/d for 3 d. This adds to the cost of vaccinating the lactating herd and should be considered when developing vaccination programs. If milk income over feed cost is $0.13/lb ($0.28/kg) then the 3-d milk loss can add up to decreased revenue from milk sales of $1.56 per cow. The objective of this study was to quantify the milk loss associated with the use of Mannheimia haemolytica subunit vaccine* (MHSV) in lactating dairy cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
Linear growth index of matter perturbations in Rastall gravity
Creators: name: Khyllep, Wompherdeiki
name: Dutta, Jibitesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rastall gravity theory shows notable features consistent with physical observations in comparison to the standard Einstein theory. Recently, there has been a debate about the equivalence of Rastall gravity and general relativity. Motivated by this open issue, in the present work, we attempt to shed some light on this debate by analyzing the evolution of the Rastall based cosmological model at the background as well as perturbation level. Employing the dynamical system techniques, we found that at late times, the dynamics of the model resembles the $Λ$CDM model at the background level irrespective of the choice of Rastall's parameter. However, at the perturbation level, we found that the evolution of the growth index heavily depends on the Rastall's parameter and displays a significant deviation from the $Λ$CDM model.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted in Physics Letters B. Comments Welcome
Temporal properties of gamma-ray bursts as signatures of jets from the central engine
Creators: name: Quilligan, F.
name: McBreen, B.
name: Hanlon, L.
name: McBreen, S.
name: Hurley, K. J.
name: Watson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive temporal analysis has been performed on the 319 brightest GRBs with T90>2s from the BATSE current catalog. The rise times, fall times, full-widths at half maximum (FWHM), pulse amplitudes and pulse areas were measured and the frequency distributions are presented here. The distribution of time intervals between pulses is not random but compatible with a lognormal distribution when allowance was made for the 64 ms time resolution and a small excess (5%) of long duration intervals that is often referred to as a Pareto-Levy tail. A range of correlations are presented on pulse and burst properties. The rise and fall times, FWHM and area of the pulses are highly correlated with each other. The time intervals between pulses and pulse amplitudes of neighbouring pulses are correlated with each other. It was also found that the number of pulses, N, in GRBs is strongly correlated with the fluence and the duration and that can explain the well known correlation between duration and fluence. The GRBs were sorted into three catagories based on N i.e. 3<=N<=12, 13<=N<=24, N>=25. The properties of pulses before and after the stongest pulse were compared for the three catagories of bursts. This analysis revealed that the GRBs with large numbers of pulses have narrower and faster pulses and also larger fluences, longer durations and higher hardness ratios than the GRBs with smaller numbers of pulses.
description: 19 pages, 22 figures. Submitted to A&A July 2001
THE POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN AUXILIARY TOOL IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY
Creators: name: Kabzhalelov K.R.
name: Akkazin, E.A.
name: Sarsekova, K.A.
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2025
Subjects: artificial intelligence
chemistry education
green chemistry elements
ChatGPT
chatbots
python

description: In modern education, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an important tool that can improve the effectiveness of learning. This article discusses various ways of using AI and chatbots based on neural networks in teaching chemistry at school. An analysis of the literature on this topic is conducted, and examples of practical implementation are presented: programming useful code in Python using ChatGPT, introducing elements of green chemistry through interactive simulations and modifying standard tasks with an ecological context. The advantages and limitations of neural networks in chemistry education are considered.
Lissonota palpalis THOMSON 1889
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota palpalis

description: Lissonota palpalis THOMSON, 1889
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 23.V-4.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
MOESM3 of Comparative genomics of 11 complete chloroplast genomes of Senecioneae (Asteraceae) species: DNA barcodes and phylogenetics
Creators: name: Gichira, Andrew
name: Avoga, Sheila
name: Zhizhong Li
name: Guangwan Hu
name: Qingfeng Wang
name: Jinming Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Number and type of microsatellite repeat motifs in each of the 11 complete chloroplast genomes.
Additional file 1 of Simple and efficient method for the quantification of antiepileptic drugs in human plasma by using magnetic graphene oxide-β-cyclodextrin composite as a sorbent
Creators: name: Babji Palakeeti
name: K. Vijendar Reddy
name: K. Vengatajalabathy Gobi
name: Pothuraju Nageswara Rao
name: Chinta, Jugun Prakash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. FT-IR spectra of GO, MGO and MGO-CD.
Chloroclytis Turner 1936
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Chloroclytis

description: Chloroclytis v-ata (HAWORTH, 1809)
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Mehrfach in Anzahl bei Vathi am Licht zwischen dem 11.07. und 16.07.1993. Später auch mehrfach von DAHL auf Korfu gefunden (24.– 25.09.2007, in litt. 2016).
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
Relativistic Quantum Transport Theory
Creators: name: Elze, H. -Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic quantum transport theory has begun to play an important role in the space-time description of matter under extreme conditions of high energy density in out-of-equilibrium situations. The following introductory lectures on some of its basic concepts and methods comprise the sections: 1. Introduction; 2. Aims of transport theory (classical); 3. Quantum mechanical distribution functions - the density matrix and the Wigner function; 4. Transport theory for quantum fields; 5. Particle production by classical fields; 6. Fluid dynamics of relativistic quantum dust.
description: Lectures presented at PASI "New States of Matter in Hadronic Interactions", Campos do Jordao, Brazil, Jan.7-18, 2002. - 19 pages; LaTeX
HEIGHTENED DRUG- DRUG INTERACTIONS IN OLDER ADULTS:   A CRITICAL CONCERN
Creators: name: J.S. Venkatesh, Santhosh Uttangi, Joshina Johnson, Juby Johnson, Jomin Varghese, Kundan Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A drug-drug interaction typically involves an unintentional alteration in the effectiveness or side effects of a medication when taken concurrently with another drug. Potential drug interactions are concerning when two medications known to interact are prescribed to the same patient. The age of sixty-five is commonly associated with retirement and is often considered the starting point of old age in many developed countries. The ageing process is indeed a biological phenomenon, influenced by various factors beyond human control. Aging can impact the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, leading to changes in drug metabolism, distribution, and response. These alterations can contribute to variations in the duration of drug activity, effects, and an increased risk of drug toxicity and adverse reactions in older individuals. Optimizing drug treatment for the elderly involves considering factors like potential interactions, comorbidities, and individual responses to medications. A comprehensive approach with regular monitoring is crucial. Our review includes the pharmacokinetic effects of drugs in elderly, factors contributing to the drug interactions in elderly and its significance. Prescribing medication for the elderly requires careful consideration of various factors such as potential interactions, side effects, and individual health conditions. It's essential for practitioners to prioritize safety and effectiveness when prescribing for older adults to avoid adverse outcomes.
The construction of a small-family norm in Java
Creators: name: Adioetomo, Sri Moertiningsih
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Small family Indonesia Java
subject: Family size Indonesia Java

description: The thesis question arises from findings that responses on ideal family size asked in the 1976 Indonesia Fertility Survey and the 1987 National Indonesia Contraceptive Prevalence Survey suffer from bias toward respondents’ number of children, and the suspicion that they merely reflect societal norms rather than personal ideals. But when statements on ideal family size between the two surveys are compared, there is an indication of changing attitudes toward smaller family size observable across all age groups of women leading to a speculation that a new norm of smaller family size must have been introduced to women in Java. While the standard theory hypothesized that fertility decline is preceded by changes in fertility preference, this thesis provides evidence that family size preference of women in Java changes along with the increasing practice of contraception and the fertility decline. The family planning program which was initiated in 1968 was able to provide chances for women to experience the benefit of using contraception and having fewer children. The campaign of ‘stop-at-two’ changed the people’s perception from ‘family size was not a matter for choice’ to ‘numeracy about children’ and to accepting the family size of two or three children. This thesis concludes that the small-family norm in Java was constructed and introduced to the people rather than emerging because of the modernization process. The ideal family size in Java has changed from a socially determined large-family size to a socially determined small-family size of two or three children. The growing tendency for younger women to use contraception for spacing and stopping at two or three children suggests that individual small family size determination is under way.
Non-thermal X-rays from Colliding Wind Shock Acceleration in the Massive Binary Eta Carinae
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, Kenji
name: Corcoran, Michael F.
name: Pittard, Julian M.
name: Sharma, Neetika
name: Takahashi, Hiromitsu
name: Russell, Christopher M. P.
name: Grefenstette, Brian W.
name: Wik, Daniel R.
name: Gull, Theodore R.
name: Richardson, Noel D.
name: Madura, Thomas I.
name: Moffat, Anthony F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic-ray acceleration has been a long-standing mystery and despite more than a century of study, we still do not have a complete census of acceleration mechanisms. The collision of strong stellar winds in massive binary systems creates powerful shocks, which have been expected to produce high-energy cosmic-rays through Fermi acceleration at the shock interface. The accelerated particles should collide with stellar photons or ambient material, producing non-thermal emission observable in X-rays and gamma-rays. The supermassive binary star eta Carinae drives the strongest colliding wind shock in the solar neighborhood. Observations with non-focusing high-energy observatories indicate a high energy source near eta Carinae, but have been unable to conclusively identify eta Carinae as the source because of their relatively poor angular resolution. Here we present the first direct focussing observations of the non-thermal source in the extremely hard X-ray band, which is found to be spatially coincident with the star within several arc-seconds. These observations show that the source of non-thermal X-rays varies with the orbital phase of the binary, and that the photon index of the emission is similar to that derived through analysis of the gamma-ray spectrum. This is conclusive evidence that the high-energy emission indeed originates from non-thermal particles accelerated at colliding wind shocks.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Two populations among the metal-poor field RR Lyrae stars
Creators: name: Borkova, T. V.
name: Marsakov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the spatial velocity components and the galactic orbital elements for 209 metal-poor $([Fe/H] < -1.0)$ RRLyrae (ab) variable stars in the solar neighborhood using proper motions, radial velocities, and photometric distances available in the literature. We observe abrupt changes in the stellar spatial and kinematical characteristics when the peculiar velocities relative to the local standard of rest cross the threshold value, $V_{\rm pec}\approx 280$ \mbox{km s$^{-1}$}. This provides evidence that the general population of metal-poor RRLyrae stars is not uniform, and includes two spherical subsystems occupying different volumes in the Galaxy. Based on the agreement between typical parameters of corresponding subsystems of field RRLyrae stars and of the globular clusters, studied by us earlier, we conclude that metal-poor stars and globular clusters can be subdivided into two populations, but using different criteria for stars and clusters. We suppose that field stars with fast motion and clusters with redder horizontal branches constitute the spheroidal subsystem of the accreted outer halo, with is approximately two times larger in size than the first subsystem. It has absolutely no metallicity gradients, most of its stars have eccentric orbits, many stars display retrograde motion in the Galaxy, and their ages are comparatively low, supporting the hypothesis that the objects in this subsystem have an extragalactic origin.
description: Accepted for A&A, 8 pages, 3 figures