cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimizing speed/accuracy trade-off for person re-identification via knowledge distillation
Creators: name: Ruiz, Idoia
name: Raducanu, Bogdan
name: Mehta, Rakesh
name: Amores, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding a person across a camera network plays an important role in video surveillance. For a real-world person re-identification application, in order to guarantee an optimal time response, it is crucial to find the balance between accuracy and speed. We analyse this trade-off, comparing a classical method, that comprises hand-crafted feature description and metric learning, in particular, LOMO and XQDA, to deep learning based techniques, using image classification networks, ResNet and MobileNets. Additionally, we propose and analyse network distillation as a learning strategy to reduce the computational cost of the deep learning approach at test time. We evaluate both methods on the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID large-scale datasets, showing that distillation helps reducing the computational cost at inference time while even increasing the accuracy performance.
description: Published on the journal "Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"
Finite size effects and the order of a phase transition in fragmenting nuclear systems
Creators: name: Carmona, J. M.
name: Michel, N.
name: Richert, J.
name: Wagner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the implications of finite size effects on the determination of the order of a phase transition which may occur in infinite systems. We introduce a specific model to which we apply different tests. They are aimed to characterise the smoothed transition observed in a finite system. We show that the microcanonical ensemble may be a useful framework for the determination of the nature of such transitions.
description: LateX, 5 pages, 5 figures; Fig. 1 changed
Variation in essential oil content and composition of Ridolfia segetum Moris based on 30-hour prolonged fractionated extraction procedure
Creators: name: Božović, Mijat
name: Garzoli, Stefania
name: Baldisserotto, Anna
name: Andreotti, Elisa
name: Cesa, Stefania
name: Pepi, Federico
name: Vertuani, Silvia
name: Manfredini, Stefano
name: Ragno, Rino
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A comprehensive study on essential oil samples extracted from Ridolfia segetum Moris (Apiaceae) collected in Tarquinia (Italy) is reported. In this study, a 30-hour, fractionated, steam distillation procedure for essential oil preparation was applied. The gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry analysis showed monoterpene o-cymene and phenylpropanoid dill-apiol as the major essential oil’s constituents revealing a new chemotype dependent on extraction duration. Great impact of the duration of the distillation process on chemical profile of essential oil was observed; prolonged distillation gives chemically more diverse essential oil samples. Preliminary microbiological evaluations of the essential oils samples revealed some activity, although not high, against Candida albicans.
Midgap edge states and pairing symmetry of quasi-one-dimensional organic superconductors
Creators: name: Sengupta, K.
name: Zutic, Igor
name: Kwon, Hyok-Jon
name: Yakovenko, Victor M.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The singlet s-, d- and triplet p-wave pairing symmetries in quasi-one-dimensional organic superconductors can be experimentally discriminated by probing the Andreev bound states at the sample edges. These states have the energy in the middle of the superconducting gap and manifest themselves as a zero-bias peak in tunneling conductance into the corresponding edge. Their existence is related to the sign change of the pairing potential around the Fermi surface. We present an exact self-consistent solution of the edge problem showing the presence of the midgap states for p_x-wave superconductivity. The spins of the edge state respond paramagnetically to a magnetic field parallel to the vector d that characterizes triplet pairing.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. V.2: New section on spin response is added and references are updated. V.3: Final version accepted to PRB. Typos are corrected and important note is added in proofs
Effects of Small Island Mobility on Growth in Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Creators: name: Furman, I.
name: Biham, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of mobility of small islands on island growth in molecular beam epitaxy are studied. It is shown that small island mobility affects both the scaling and morphology of islands during growth. Three microscopic models are considered, in which the critical island sizes are $i^*=1,2$ and 3 (such that islands of size $s \le i^*$ are mobile while islands of size $s \ge i^{\ast}+1$ are immobile). As i^* increases, islands become more compact, while the exponent $γ$ which relates the island density to deposition rate increases. The morphological changes are quantified by using fractal analysis. It is shown that the fractal dimensions are rather insensitive to changes in i^*. However, the prefactors provide a quantitative measure of the changing morphologies.
description: 25 pages of text, RevTeX, additional 8 figures in 10 PS files. Replaced version include some minor changes, notation, etc. To be published in: Phys. Rev B, Vol. 55 (1997)
Garcinia oligantha Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Garcinia
Garcinia oligantha

description: 25. Garcinia oligantha Merr.
(Clusiaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 254. 1923.
 TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, alt. 700 m, 20 December 1921, F. A. McClure 2116 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8701) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00067669 image!).
 McClure 8701 was the only gathering cited in the protologue of the name Garcinia oligantha Merr. (Merrill, 1923). However, the collecting number on the label of the syntype specimen exists in A is 2116, while its herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8701. Thus, the collecting number cited in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 271-282 in Phytotaxa 598 (4) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7983799
SCA como Manifestacion Clínica de la Reestenosis Intrastent
Creators: name: Constanzo, Felipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cardiology

description: In-stent re-stenosis(ISR) has been associated with a high incidence of reintervention, but in addition some reports indicate that acute coronary syndromes(ACS) are a frequent clinical presentation. In this study of 210 patients with ISR we found that ACS was thepresenting event in 31% of patients while a stable clinical event occurred in 69%. In the ACS group 21 patients (31%) had an STEMI, 20 (29%) an NSTE-MI and 27 (40%) patients presented with unstableangina. Comparing ACS vs SE groups, clinical cha-acteristics were similar, except for diabetes which was more frequent in ACS (30% vs 22%, p=0,02). Thirty day mortality was 2,9% vs 2,1% (p=ns) and long term mortality was 12,2% vs 6,4%, respecti-vely (p=0.18). In multivariate analysis, there wereno independent predictors of an SCA presentation. In conclusion, ACS is a frequent clinical presentation of ISR and it is not always a benign condition.
Magnetoelectric effects in superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers
Creators: name: Rabinovich, D. S.
name: Bobkova, I. V.
name: Bobkov, A. M.
name: Silaev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the hybrid structures consisting of a superconducting layer with an adjacent spin-textured ferromagnet demonstrate the variety of equilibrium magnetoelectric effects originating from coupling between the conduction electron spin and superconducting current. By deriving and solving the generalized Usadel equation which takes into account the spin-filtering effect we find that a supercurrent generates spin polarization in the superconducting film which is non-coplanar with the local ferromagnetic moment. The inverse magnetoelectric effect in such structures is shown to result in the spontaneous phase difference across the magnetic topological defects such as a domain wall and helical spin texture. The possibilities to obtain dissipationless spin torques and detect domain wall motion through the superconducting phase difference are discussed.
description: published version, extended derivation of effective equations is added
Repurposing of cefpodoxime proxetil as potent neuroprotective agent through computational prediction and in vitro validation
Creators: name: Quan, Jishun
name: Ma, Chao
name: Wang, Ying
name: Hu, Baichun
name: Zhang, Dongping
name: Zhang, Zhuo
name: Wang, Jian
name: Cheng, Maosheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: In recent reports, NR2B-NMDA receptor antagonists showed more research value because of its strong targeting ability and less side effects potential. In 2016, EVT-101 was reported to bind in an almost entirely new binding region of this target. Whether strikingly different binding modes can improve targeting and reduce side effects is worth studying. In our preliminary work, we explored the binding patterns of ifenprodil and EVT-101, found the key amino acids and summarized the pharmacophores, hoping to find such antagonists that target the two binding modes simultaneously. In this study, we developed a scalable virtual screening workflow in the FDA-approved drugs library to identify novel NR2B-NMDAR antagonists based on the combination of two pharmacophores. Cefpodoxime proxetil (5) was identified as the hit compound, and it was found for the first time that 5 might have neuroprotective activity as a NR2B-NMDAR antagonist. This result interested us to make further study, the ligand-receptor interactions modeled by molecular docking studies showed that the compound could perfectly merge both the pharmacophore characteristics of ifenprodil and EVT-101 at the binding cavity between the ATDs of GluN1 and GluN2B. The accuracy of molecular docking results and binding stability of ligand-receptor complexes were validated through 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculation. Afterwards, MTT assay (49.8%±0.1%, 5 μM) on NMDA injured SH-SY5Y cells and evidence of the effect on attenuating Ca2+ influx induced by NMDA were applied to validate the computational results, further investigation showed that 5 could suppress the NR2B upregulation induced by NMDA.
Modelling Bose-Einstein correlations at LEP 2
Creators: name: Lönnblad, L.
name: Sjöstrand, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new algorithms for simulating Bose-Einstein correlations among final-state bosons in an event generator. The algorithms are all based on introducing Bose-Einstein correlations as a shift of final-state momenta among identical bosons, and differ only in the way energy and momentum conservation is ensured. The benefits and shortcomings of this approach, that may be viewed as a local reweighting strategy, is compared to the ones of recently proposed algorithms involving global event reweighting. We use the new algorithms to improve on our previous study of the effects of Bose-Einstein correlations on the W mass measurement at LEP 2. The intrinsic uncertainty could be as high as 100 MeV but is probably reduced to the order of 30 MeV with realistic experimental reconstruction procedures.
description: 1+34 pages, LaTeX2e, 10 eps figures attached
A bi-partite generative model framework for analyzing and simulating large scale multiple discrete-continuous travel behaviour data
Creators: name: Wong, Melvin
name: Farooq, Bilal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of data-driven demand analysis has led to the increased use of generative modelling to learn the probabilistic dependencies between random variables. Although their apparent use has mostly been limited to image recognition and classification in recent years, generative machine learning algorithms can be a powerful tool for travel behaviour research by replicating travel behaviour by the underlying properties of data structures. In this paper, we examine the use of generative machine learning approach for analyzing multiple discrete-continuous (MDC) travel behaviour data. We provide a plausible perspective of how we can exploit the use of machine learning techniques to interpret the underlying heterogeneities in the data. We show that generative models are conceptually similar to the choice selection behaviour process through information entropy and variational Bayesian inference. Without loss of generality, we consider a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) based algorithm with multiple discrete-continuous layers, formulated as a variational Bayesian inference optimization problem. We systematically describe the proposed machine learning algorithm and develop a process of analyzing travel behaviour data from a generative learning perspective. We show parameter stability from model analysis and simulation tests on an open dataset with multiple discrete-continuous dimensions from a data size of 293,330 observations. For interpretability, we derive the conditional probabilities, elasticities and perform statistical analysis on the latent variables. We show that our model can generate statistically similar data distributions for travel forecasting and prediction and performs better than purely discriminative methods in validation. Our results indicate that latent constructs in generative models can accurately represent the joint distribution consistently on MDC data.
Butterfly hysteresis loop and dissipative spin reversal in the S=1/2, V15 molecular complex
Creators: name: Chiorescu, I.
name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Müller, A.
name: Bögge, H.
name: Barbara, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time resolved magnetization measurements have been performed on a spin 1/2 molecular complex, so called V$_{15}$. Despite the absence of a barrier, magnetic hysteresis is observed over a timescale of several seconds. A detailed analysis in terms of a dissipative two level model is given, in which fluctuations and splittings are of same energy. Spin-phonon coupling leads to long relaxation times and to a particular "butterfly" hysteresis loop.
description: LaTeX/RevTeX, 3 figures.Approved for publication in PRL
Quantum critical phenomena in ladders of Josephson junctions in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Granato, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of a ladder of Josephson junctions in a magnetic field is considered. The topological features of the zero-temperature phase diagram, as a function of charging energy and small deviations from commensurability of the vortex lattice, are strongly dependent on the field. In addition to superconductor-insulator transitions, commensurate-incommensurate transitions and depinning by quantum fluctuations of the vortex-lattice are also possible. the critical behavior of the superconductor-insulator transition at f = 1/2 is found to depend on the ratio between interchain and intrachain Josephson couplings and is in the universality of the classical XY-Ising model.
description: 9 pages, uuenconded postscript, Proc. 1994 Adriatico Workshop.
Beauty and the Beast: Optimal Methods Meet Learning for Drone Racing
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Elia
name: Gehrig, Mathias
name: Foehn, Philipp
name: Ranftl, René
name: Dosovitskiy, Alexey
name: Koltun, Vladlen
name: Scaramuzza, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous micro aerial vehicles still struggle with fast and agile maneuvers, dynamic environments, imperfect sensing, and state estimation drift. Autonomous drone racing brings these challenges to the fore. Human pilots can fly a previously unseen track after a handful of practice runs. In contrast, state-of-the-art autonomous navigation algorithms require either a precise metric map of the environment or a large amount of training data collected in the track of interest. To bridge this gap, we propose an approach that can fly a new track in a previously unseen environment without a precise map or expensive data collection. Our approach represents the global track layout with coarse gate locations, which can be easily estimated from a single demonstration flight. At test time, a convolutional network predicts the poses of the closest gates along with their uncertainty. These predictions are incorporated by an extended Kalman filter to maintain optimal maximum-a-posteriori estimates of gate locations. This allows the framework to cope with misleading high-variance estimates that could stem from poor observability or lack of visible gates. Given the estimated gate poses, we use model predictive control to quickly and accurately navigate through the track. We conduct extensive experiments in the physical world, demonstrating agile and robust flight through complex and diverse previously-unseen race tracks. The presented approach was used to win the IROS 2018 Autonomous Drone Race Competition, outracing the second-placing team by a factor of two.
description: 6 pages (+1 references)
Quantum Fluctuations in the Equilibrium State of a Thin Superconducting Loop
Creators: name: Hekking, F. W. J.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the oscillatory flux dependence of the supercurrent in a thin superconducting loop, closed by a Josephson junction. Quantum fluctuations of the order parameter in the loop affect the shape and renormalize the amplitude of the supercurrent oscillations. In a short loop, the amplitude of the sinusoidal flux dependence is suppressed. In a large loop, the supercurrent shows a saw-tooth dependence on flux in the classical limit. Quantum fluctuations not only suppress the amplitude of the oscillations, but also smear the cusps of the saw-tooth dependence. The oscillations approach a sinusoidal form with increasing fluctuation strength. At any finite length of the loop, the renormalized current amplitude is finite. This amplitude shows a power-law dependence on the junction conductance, with an exponent depending on the low-frequency impedance of the loop.
description: 16 pages RevTex, 2 figures available on request, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Gomphandra hainanensis Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Stemonuraceae
Gomphandra
Gomphandra hainanensis

description: 26. Gomphandra hainanensis Merr.
(Icacinaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 348. 1922.
 TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Five Finger Mt (i.e. Wuzhi Shan), alt. 700 m, 20 December 1921, F. A. McClure 2114 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8546) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00050316 image!, A 00050317 image!).
 The name Gomphandra hainanensis Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ McClure 8546 ” cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1922a). However, on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00050317), the collecting number is 2114 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8546. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 271-282 in Phytotaxa 598 (4) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7983799
Neutralino relic density including coannihilations
Creators: name: Gondolo, Paolo
name: Edsjo, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an overview of our precise calculation of the relic density of the lightest neutralino, in which we included relativistic Boltzmann averaging, subthreshold and resonant annihilations, and coannihilation processes with charginos and neutralinos.
description: Talk given at TAUP97. 4 pages, 4 postscript figures, uses espcrc2.sty
Additional file 4 of A composite biomarker of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and hemoglobin level correlates with clinical response to PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancers
Creators: name: Ayers, Kristin L.
name: Ma, Meng
name: Debussche, Gaspard
name: Corrigan, David
name: McCafferty, Jonathan
name: Lee, Kyeryoung
name: Newman, Scott
name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Hirsch, Fred R.
name: Mack, Philip C.
name: Liu, Jane J.
name: Schadt, Eric E.
name: Chen, Rong
name: Li, Shuyu D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 4. Association of a composite biomarker of NLR and hemoglobin and OS at baseline in patients treated with ICI without concurrent chemotherapy.
Phytochemical variations among four distinct varieties of Indian cardamom Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton
Creators: name: Kaliyaperumal Ashokkumar
name: Muthusamy Murugan
name: M. K. Dhanya
name: Raj, Surya
name: D. Kamaraj
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton prestigiously called as Indian cardamom and is mostly cultivated in south India at higher altitudes ranging from 900 to 1400 msl. The chemical composition of dry capsules essential oil of the four distinct varieties was chemo-profiled by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results revealed a higher concentration of major monoterpene 1, 8-Cineole ranging between 28.94% and 34.91% in PV 1 and PV 2 varieties respectively. Other monoterpenes like α-Pinene, Sabinene, Linalool, α-Terpineol and Nerol were present considerable quantities in all of the four cardamom varieties. Two sesquiterpenic constituents namely, ç-Elemene and 1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol (Nerolidol) were identified in all varieties. Three ester constituents were also obtained in PV 1 in which α-Terpinyl acetate (26.68%) exhibited as a major ester constituent followed by Ocimenyl acetate (0.80%) and E5-Dodecenyl acetate (0.30%). This is the first published report on the phytochemical concentration of recent varieties of Indian cardamom.
Grewia chungii Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Grewia
Grewia chungii

description: 27. Grewia chungii Merr.
(Tiliaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 252. 1923.
 TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, 21 April 1922, F. A. McClure 2639 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 9197) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00052309 image!, A 00052310 image!, NY 00415410 image!).
 The name Grewia chungii Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ McClure 9197 ” designated as the type (Merrill, 1923). However, on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00052310) exists in A, the collecting number is 2639 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9197. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 271-282 in Phytotaxa 598 (4) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7983799
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0171v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0171v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0171v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Massive Fermionic Corrections to the Heavy Quark Potential Through Two Loops
Creators: name: Melles, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A physically defined effective charge can incorporate quark masses analytically at the flavor thresholds. Therefore, no matching conditions are required for the evolution of the strong coupling constant through these thresholds. In this paper, we calculate the massive fermionic corrections to the heavy quark potential through two loops. The calculation uses a mixed approach of analytical, computer-algebraic and numerical tools including Monte Carlo integration of finite terms. Strong consistency checks are performed by ensuring the proper cancellation of all non-local divergences by the appropriate counterterms and by comparing with the massless limit. The size of the effect for the (gauge invariant) fermionic part of $α_V (q^2,m^2) $ relative to the massless case at the charm and bottom flavor thresholds is found to be of order 33%.
description: 37 pages, Latex2e, uses bibtex for references and eps-figure environment epsfig
Reaction-Diffusion AI: An Emergent Language Model Inspired by Bhartrhari's Sphoṭa Theory and Turing's Computational Principles
Creators: name: Panindra T G
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents an interdisciplinary framework that reinterprets the ancient Indic concepts of Sphoṭa, Apoha, and Śabda Advaita in the context of modern reaction–diffusion dynamics, neural heterogeneities, and probabilistic inference. Drawing upon seminal works such as Bhartrhari’s Vākyapadīya, Pāṇini’s linguistic theories, and Buddhist Apoha, as well as Western philosophical and computational foundations from Wittgenstein and Turing, we propose a novel reaction–diffusion model for language generation.

Unlike conventional transformer-based architectures that rely on pretrained embeddings, our model autonomously generates language through a learnable diffusion process that mimics the “bursting forth” of meaning and the holistic emergence of linguistic content. The mathematical foundation of our approach is grounded in discrete approximations to reaction–diffusion partial differential equations—drawing inspiration from Turing’s work on morphogenesis—and is augmented by probabilistic cue integration mechanisms similar to the category adjustment model.

Additionally, the model incorporates neural heterogeneities and gap junction dynamics to emulate brain-like connectivity. Experimental evaluations on WikiText-2 demonstrate that our model achieves competitive perplexity and text generation quality, while advanced multivariate analyses reveal that its hidden activations exhibit measurable correlation with human EEG signals. These findings offer promising new directions for developing truly human-like language systems and integrating neurobiological principles with artificial intelligence.
Residues of 165 pesticides in citrus fruits using LC-MS/MS: a study of the pesticides distribution from the peel to the pulp
Creators: name: Calvaruso, Enza
name: Cammilleri, Gaetano
name: Pulvirenti, Andrea
name: Dico, Gianluigi Maria Lo
name: Cascio, Giovanni Lo
name: Giaccone, Vita
name: Badaco, Valeria Vitale
name: Ciprì, Valentina
name: Mobilia Maria Alessandra
name: Vella, Antonio
name: Macaluso, Andrea
name: Bella, Calogero Di
name: Ferrantelli, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A sensitive LC–ESI-MS/MS method was developed for the determination of 165 pesticides in 50 citrus fruit samples collected in Sicily. Moreover, an evaluation of pesticides levels in the citrus layers (peel, albedo, and pulp) was carried out. The method presented acceptable trueness, precision, and linearity with LOQ of 5 μg/kg. The results obtained showed a high frequency of fungicides class pesticides in all the citrus samples examined (>95%) with the highest concentrations in the peel (4468 µg/Kg). A significant difference of concentrations was found between the layers of the citrus fruits analysed (p
A Reaction–Diffusion-Based AI Model Inspired by Sphota Theory and Turing's Computational Framework
Creators: name: Panindra T G
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research paper presents a novel AI model inspired by Bhartrihari’s Sphota theory, Alan Turing’s Reaction–Diffusion model, and modern transformer architectures. By integrating concepts from Indian and Western linguistic philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, and computational modeling, the paper explores how meaning propagation in language can be mathematically modeled using Reaction–Diffusion patterns. The study also includes experimental results comparing traditional transformer-based text generation with the proposed Sphota-driven approach. The full implementation code is provided in the appendix.
Supplementary Information from An experimental study of tie transparency and individual perception in social networks
Creators: name: Lyu, Ding
name: Teng, Yansong
name: Wang, Lin
name: Wang, Xiaofan
name: ‘Sandy’ Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Tie transparency, which may provide more unbiased information to deepen mutual understanding, thus builds trust and prompts cooperation in social networks. Little is known, however, about social connections’ transparency. We introduce knowable degree (KD) to characterize the transparency of a social tie, defined as the number of other entities who perceive the tie. We design a two-phase experiment to collect KDs in a network of 155 students. We find that structural property and node attribute significantly predict tie transparency. Meanwhile, we also find there almost always exist a few covert ties due to non-reciprocity. Furthermore, we focus on exploring the boundary of scopes of perception and evaluating individuals’ perceptual capability. We describe the two degrees of perception phenomenon that people can generally catch the relationships between their 2-neighbours at most. We propose a generic quantitative model to recognize high-capability perceivers, who are found more sociable and enjoy exploring the social context as well.
Self-Consistent Theory of Rupture by Progressive Diffuse Damage
Creators: name: Gluzman, S.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a self-consistent theory of crack growth controlled by a cumulative damage variable d(t) dependent on stress history. As a function of the damage exponent $m$, which controls the rate of damage dd/dt \propto sigma^m as a function of local stress $σ$, we find two regimes. For 0 < m < 2, the model predicts a finite-time singularity. This retrieves previous results by Zobnin for m=1 and by Bradley and Wu for 0 < m < 2. To improve on this self-consistent theory which neglects the dependence of stress on damage, we apply the functional renormalization method of Yukalov and Gluzman and find that divergences are replaced by singularities with exponents in agreement with those found in acoustic emission experiments. For m =2 and m > 2, the rupture dynamics is not defined without the introduction of a regularizing scheme. We investigate three regularization schemes involving respectively a saturation of damage, a minimum distance of approach to the crack tip and a fixed stress maximum. In the first and third schemes, the finite-time singularity is replaced by a crack dynamics defined for all times but which is controlled by either the existence of a microscopic scale at which the stress is regularized or by the maximum sustainable stress. In the second scheme, a finite-time singularity is again found. In the first two schemes within this regime m > 2, the theory has no continuous limit.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, two references and relation with earlier work added
Additional file 1: of Association of commuting mode with dyslipidemia and its components after accounting for air pollution in the working population of Beijing, China
Creators: name: Tao, Lixin
name: Li, Xia
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Liu, Jia
name: Liu, Yue
name: Li, Haibin
name: Liu, Xiangtong
name: Luo, Yanxia
name: Guo, Xiuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Summary statistics of air pollutants in urban areas in Beijing during the study period. Table S2. Risk of commuting mode for dyslipidemia, elevated TGs, reduced HDL-C, elevated TC, elevated LDL and non-HDL-C. (DOCX 18 kb)
Quantum simulation of multiphoton and nonlinear dissipative spin-boson models
Creators: name: Puebla, Ricardo
name: Casanova, Jorge
name: Houhou, Oussama
name: Solano, Enrique
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework for the realization of dissipative evolutions of spin-boson models, including multiphoton exchange dynamics, as well as nonlinear transition rates. Our approach is based on the implementation of a generalized version of a dissipative linear quantum Rabi model. The latter comprises a linearly coupled spin-boson term, spin rotations, and standard dissipators. We provide numerical simulations of illustrative cases supporting the good performance of our method. Our work allows for the simulation of a large class of fundamentally different quantum models where the effect of distinct dissipative processes can be easily investigated.
description: 14 pages, 6 figs. Comments are welcome!
Magnetic remanence of Josephson junction arrays
Creators: name: Passos, W. A. C.
name: Araujo-Moreira, F. M.
name: Ortiz, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the magnetic remanence exhibited by Josephson junction arrays in response to an excitation with an AC magnetic field. The effect, predicted by numerical simulations to occur in a range of temperatures, is clearly seen in our tridimensional disordered arrays. We also discuss the influence of the critical current distribution on the temperature interval within which the array develops a magnetic remanence. This effect can be used to determine the critical current distribution of an array.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Talk to be presented on 44th Annual Conference on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, San Jose, CA, USA Accepted to be published in Journal of Applied Physics
Gynura maclurei Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Gynura
Gynura maclurei

description: 28. Gynura maclurei Merr.
(Asteraceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 355. 1922.
 TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, alt. 750 m, 21 December 1921, F. A. McClure 2134 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8588) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00008618 image!, NY 00178883 image!).
 Merrill (1922a) validly published the name Gynura maclurei Merr. with only one gathering, McClure 8588, cited in the protologue. However, the collecting number on the label of the syntype specimen exists in A is 2134, while its herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8588.Therefore, the erroneous collecting number is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 271-282 in Phytotaxa 598 (4) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7983799
GINZBURG-LANDAU THEORY OF VORTICES IN $d$-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS
Creators: name: Berlinsky, A. J.
name: Fetter, A. L.
name: Franz, M.
name: Kallin, C.
name: Soininen, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to study the properties of single vortices and of the Abrikosov vortex lattice in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor. For a single vortex, the $s$-wave order parameter has the expected four-lobe structure in a ring around the core and falls off like $1/r^2$ at large distances. The topological structure of the $s$-wave order parameter consists of one counter-rotating unit vortex, centered at the core, surrounded by four symmetrically placed positive unit vortices. The Abrikosov lattice is shown to have a triangular structure close to $T_c$ and an oblique structure at lower temperatures. Comparison is made to recent neutron scattering data.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, 3 figures available upon request
Additional file 2: of Genomic evidence of the illumination response mechanism and evolutionary history of magnetotactic bacteria within the Rhodospirillaceae family
Creators: name: Wang, Yinzhao
name: Casaburi, Giorgio
name: Lin, Wei
name: Li, Ying
name: Wang, Fengping
name: Pan, Yongxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. General features of the XM-1 genome compared with other representative MTB genomic sequences from Rhodospirillaceae (PDF 64 kb)
Quasi-Locality Bounds for Quantum Lattice Systems. Part I. Lieb-Robinson Bounds, Quasi-Local Maps, and Spectral Flow Automorphisms
Creators: name: Nachtergaele, Bruno
name: Sims, Robert
name: Young, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B10, 82C10, 82C20

description: Lieb-Robinson bounds show that the speed of propagation of information under the Heisenberg dynamics in a wide class of non-relativistic quantum lattice systems is essentially bounded. We review work of the past dozen years that has turned this fundamental result into a powerful tool for analyzing quantum lattice systems. We introduce a unified framework for a wide range of applications by studying quasi-locality properties of general classes of maps defined on the algebra of local observables of quantum lattice systems. We also consider a number of generalizations that include systems with an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space at each lattice site and Hamiltonians that may involve unbounded on-site contributions. These generalizations require replacing the operator norm topology with the strong operator topology in a number of basic results for the dynamics of quantum lattice systems. The main results in this paper form the basis for a detailed proof of the stability of gapped ground state phases of frustration-free models satisfying a Local Topological Quantum Order condition, which we present in a sequel to this paper.
description: 106 pages; added comments, updated references, minor corrections
Quasi-likelihood ratio tests for cointegration, cobreaking, and cotrending
Creators: name: Carrion-I-Silvestre, Josep Lluís
name: Dukpa Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: We consider a set of variables with two types of nonstationary features, stochastic trends and broken linear trends. We develop tests that can determine whether there is a linear combination of these variables under which the nonstationary features can be canceled out. The first test can determine whether stochastic trends can be eliminated and thus whether cointegration holds, regardless of whether structural breaks in linear trends are eliminated. The second test can determine whether both stochastic trends and breaks in linear trends are simultaneously removed and thus whether cointegration and cobreaking simultaneously hold. The third test can determine whether not only breaks in linear trends but also linear trends themselves are eliminated along with stochastic trends and thus whether both cointegration and cotrending hold.
Models for diffusion and island growth in metal monolayers
Creators: name: Biham, O.
name: Furman, I.
name: Karimi, M.
name: Vidali, G.
name: Kennett, R.
name: Zeng, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model that describes self diffusion, island nucleation and film growth on FCC(001) metal substrates is presented. The parameters of the model are optimized to describe Cu diffusion on Cu(001), by comparing activation energy barriers to a full set of barriers obtained from semi-empirical potentials via the embedded atom method. It is found that this model (model I), with only three parameters, provides a very good description of the full landscape of hopping energy barriers. These energy barriers are grouped in four main peaks. A reduced model (model II) with only two parameters, is also presented, in which each peak is collapsed into a single energy value. From the results of our simulations, we find that this model still maintains the essential features of diffusion and growth on this model surface. We find that hopping rates along island edges are much higher than for isolated atoms (giving rise to compact island shapes) and that vacancy mobility is higher than adatom mobility. We observe substantial dimer mobility (comparable to the single atom mobility) as well as some mobility of trimers. Mobility of small islands affects the scaling of island density $N$ vs. deposition rate $F$, $N ~ F^γ$, as well as the island size distribution. In the asymptotic limit of slow deposition, scaling arguments and rate equations show that $γ= i*/(2 i* + 1)$ where $i*$ is the size of the largest mobile island. Our Monte Carlo results, obtained for a range of experimentally relevant conditions, show $γ= 0.32$ for the EAM, 0.33 for model I and 0.31 for model II barriers. These results are lower than the anticipated $γ>= 0.4$ due to dimer (and trimer) mobility.
description: 10 pages of text, RevTeX, additional 3 figures in 9 PS files. Revision includes 12 pages of text + 8 figures in 15 PS files. Major changes include a large body of new data and a new presentation of the approach. Note that abstract was modified