cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vietnam: Den Krieg gewonnen, aber den Frieden verloren?
Creators: name: Kotte, Heinz
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Mit ein paar Sätzen sagen, was mich auf der Reise durch Vietnam im Februar/März 1991 besonders bewegt hat? Zuallererst, daß es keinen Aggressionskrieg der USA mehr gibt und Frieden herrscht! Eine späte Erkenntnis? Da ich Vietnam nur im Krieg kennengelernt habe, haben sich die Erinnerungen an verstümmelte Menschen und verbrannte Kinder aus meiner Tätigkeit als Sanitäter in der Zeit von 1968-74 tief eingeprägt. Seitdem hatte ich keine Möglichkeit, das Land wieder zu besuchen. Außerdem fand die Reise in den Wochen statt, in denen die USA sich ihr Vietnamtrauma im Irak von der Seele zu bomben versuchten, und wiederum Menschen und ein Land der Dritten Welt unter ihrem Machtanspruch zu leiden hatten. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (1991): südostasien informationen
Entrepreneurship and commercialisation of academic programs in higher education: an Australian university’s experiences
Creators: name: Sharma, Raj
name: Thandi, Harchand Singh
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Progressively during the 1990s, both in Australia and in many countries throughout the world, Governments have reduced public funding to universities. This has resulted in universities seeking alternative sources of revenue and with the Government encouraging commercialisation of Higher Education – particularly the selling of degree programs. Today, universities have diversified their funding sources, which range from recruiting foreign students, local fee-paying students (mainly postgraduate course work in Australia), leasing university facilities, organising conferences to commercial research and consultancy activities for patrons and industries. This situation is also true for the Case Study University, which is located in a South Eastern Australian State. The University’s Graduate School offering management and entrepreneurship programs is almost entirely student-funded. Indeed, during the year 2000, the government only funded 5% of the School’s student load, with the balance (95%) being financed by local feepaying students and international fee-paying activities. This paper discusses the experience of commercialising this school and its entrepreneurial efforts, as well as the marketing of its degrees.
Colloidal quasi-2D Methylammonium Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanostructures with Tunable Shape and High Chemical Stability
Creators: name: Klein, Eugen
name: Lesyuk, Rostyslav
name: Klinke, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control over the lateral dimensions of colloidal nanostructures is a complex task which requires a deep understanding of the formation mechanism and reactivity in the corresponding systems. As a result, it provides a well-founded insight to the physical and chemical properties of these materials. In this work, we demonstrate the preparation of quasi-2D methylammonium lead bromide nanostripes and discuss the influence of some specific parameters on the morphology and stability of this material. The variation in the amount of the main ligand dodecylamine gives a large range of structures beginning with 3D brick-like particles at low concentrations, nanostripes at elevated and ultimately nanosheets at large concentrations. The amount of the co-ligand trioctylphosphine can alter the width of the nanostripe shape to a certain degree. The thickness can be adjusted by the amount of the second precursor methylammonium bromide. Additionally, insights are given for the suggested formation mechanism of these anisotropic structures as well as for stability against moisture at ambient conditions in comparison with differently synthesized nanosheet samples.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
title: Università di Cagliari e Fondazione di Sardegna: un percorso comune nella ricerca
Creators: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
name: Fondazione di Sardegna
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2020

description: Questo volume vuole raccontare gli studi condotti dai ricercatori dell’Università degli Studi di Cagliari e finanziati dalla Fondazione di Sardegna, su progetti di ricerca di base. La sua realizzazione nasce dal desiderio di condividere questa proficua collaborazione con un più vasto pubblico, a testimonianza dell'importanza che il sostegno della Fondazione di Sardegna ha per l'Ateneo Cagliaritano.
Global weak solutions with higher regularity to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations under Dirichlet boundary conditions
Creators: name: Huang, Xiangdi
name: Xin, Zhouping
name: Yan, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this manuscript, we aim to establish global existence of weak solutions with higher regularity to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations under no-slip boundary conditions. Though Lions\cite{L1} and Feireisl\cite{F1} have established global weak solutions with finite energy under Dirichelet boundary conditions by making use of so called effective viscous flux and oscillation defect measure,Hoff has investigated global weak solutions with higher regularity in \cite{H1,Hof2} when the domain is either whole space or half space with Navier-slip boundary conditions, yet the existence theory of global weak solution with higher regularity under Dirichlet boundary conditions remains unknown. In this paper we prove that the system will admit at least one global weak solutions with higher regularity as long as the initial energy is suitably small when the domain is a 2D solid disc. This is achieved by exploiting the structure of the exact Green function of the disc to decompose the effective viscous flux into three parts, which corresponds to the pressure term, boundary term and the remaining term respectively. In order to control the boundary term, one of the key observations is to use the geometry of the domain which sucessfully to bound the integral of the effective viscous flux where $L^1$ norm is always unbounded.
description: 30 pages
Wiedererwachen des Islams in den ASEAN-Staaten
Creators: name: Mutalib, Hussin
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Die islamische Welt beendet die 1400 Jahre ihrer Evolution (nach Hijrah) mit dem Entstehen des Phänomens des „islamischen Wiederauflebens“ (islamic resurgence) in einer Art, die ihrem Charakter nach revolutionär ist. Dieses Phänomen läßt sich durch eine theologische, historische und politische Betrachtungsweise rational erklären. Allerdings, anders als in der Zeit vor dem 2. Weltkrieg, als die nationalen Gefühle der Muslime durch islamische Reformbewegungen gestärkt wurden, entwickelte sich die heutige Wiederbelebung als Ergebnis der Anhäufung von politischer Entwicklung, die die muslimischen Länder in der letzten Zeit erlebten.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (1991): südostasien informationen
Training Needs across ELIXIR in Management and Operations
Creators: name: Kahlem, Pascal
name: Arenas, Juan
name: Leskosek, Brane
name: Martin, Corinne
name: Morgan, Sarah
name: Peterson, Hedi
name: Melo, Ana Portugal
name: Psomopoulos, Fotis
name: Palagi, Patricia
name: Gelder, Celia Van
name: Via, Allegra
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: This work was undertaken by the ELIXIR Training Platform as part of the Work Programme 2019-23 to support Capacity Building in management and operations within the research infrastructure.
The ELIXIR network has grown in recent years, with new Nodes and Communities joining. Empowering the new ELIXIR members to grow their training skills and capacities as well as their expertise in management and operations is necessary in order to maintain the quality of ELIXIR training, services and resources. The training platform addresses this with two specific work streams: On one hand, it continues to expand the Train-the-Trainer (TtT) framework, that was developed in EXCELERATE, to increase the skills of ELIXIR trainers as well as their number across Nodes; On the other hand, the training needs on management and operations have been investigated in the ELIXIR Nodes through a survey, with the aim to rank the training topics in the field according to their needs.
The present poster reports on the second work stream.
HREMS and DFT study into the valence electronic structure of the chemically similar molecules C7H8, C7H10 and C7H12
Creators: name: Appelbe, Bill
name: Brunger, Michael
name: Campbell, Lawrence
name: Hamilton, Margaret
name: Nixon, Kate L.
name: Wang, Feng
name: Winkler, Dave A.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Abstract not available.
Café Variome, A Data Discovery Lattice
Creators: name: Veal, Colin
name: Dhiwagaran  Thangavelu
name: Warren, Gregory
name: Mehtarizadeh, Mehdi
name: Wadsley, Marc
name: Vagelis Ladas
name: Gibson, Spencer
name: Beck, Tim
name: Brookes, Anthony
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Health data sharing often occurs in small-scale interactions between a limited number of individuals or institutions. This approach helps to ensure correct data use and protects patient confidentiality, but runs counter to widespread data re-use. A more effective approach would be based upon a supportive “data discovery” layer that would allow data seekers to query for the "existence" rather than the "substance" of particular datasets (i.e., without exposing the data themselves). Such services could grow into a comprehensive lattice of resources that could be universally interrogated by suitably authorized users. To this end, we have built Cafe Variome (www.cafevariome.org) as a flexible/customisable, web-based, data discovery tool that can be quickly installed by any genotype–phenotype data owner or network. This technology makes safe or sensitive content appropriately discoverable, and facilitates effective patient 'match-making' with match settings controlled by the user.

Via Cafe Variome data owners/custodians retain full control of their data. Approved data elements (or obfuscated copies thereof) are remotely queried while remaining on the custodian’s local server. No transfer of data to the browser or other installations, and query responses can be strictly limited (i.e., yes/no, or a count of query “hits”). The platform includes:
- A data component, whereby different records and/or fields can be made differentially discoverable by different users/networks.
- A query component, including simple and advanced “query-builder” interfaces, optionally constrained by ontologies.
- An administration component, whereby a data custodian controls: who can perform discovery on which datasets; whether any data can be viewed; the creation and management of federated networks; and the site appearance/branding.

Current implementations support matching across RD mutation registries (EDS Consortium), multi-site Alzheimer subject recruitment (EU-EPAD), and biomaterial finding across biobanks (e.g., in the Leicester Bioresource). Café Variome can be and has been configured to interoperate with alternative discovery providers (e.g., GA4GH Beacons) and supports querying by consent and data use conditions (e.g., using the GA4GH "ADA-M" standard).

We are now developing and applying specific modules for the discovery and real time phenotypic similarity matching requirements of the Solve-RD Horizon 2020 project. Applications across the UK will also be explored within the HDR-UK national institute.

Funding: Provided by EU projects Solve-RD (#779257) and EJP-RD (#825575) and HDRUK.
Sozialversicherung in Thailand
Creators: name: Reinecke, Gerhard
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Während südostasiatische Länder wie Birma und die Philippinen schon seit längerer Zeit ein Sozialversicherungsgesetz haben, wurde in Thailand erst 1990 ein Sozialversicherungsgesetz verabschiedet. Dieser Artikel faßt die Entstehung der Sozialversicherung zusammen und untersucht den Stand der Umsetzung.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Materiales de carbono nanométrico. Tendencias de patentamiento a nivel mundial. Periodo 2015-2019
Creators: name: Samuel, Villanueva Velásquez
name: Zapata María José
name: Jiraleiska, Hernández
name: Magaly, Henríquez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: patentes; patents; nanométricos; nanometrics, carbono; carbon

description: Las patentes son documentos técnicos-legales con información reproducible y de alto valor. ¿Cuándo, dónde, quién(es) y qué se esta patentando a nivel mundial relacionado a materiales de carbono nanométrico?, son inquietudes que se pueden responder a través de un estudio de Inteligencia Tecnológica. Los Datos provienen de 7229 solicitudes y 2746 patentes concedidas sobre materiales de carbono nanométrico entre 2015 y 2019. Se utilizaron los códigos de la Clasificación Internacional de Patentes (IPC)
MaxNet: faster flow control convergence
Creators: name: Wydrowski, Bartek P.
name: Andrew, Lachlan L. H.
name: Mareels, Iven M. Y.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: MaxNet is a distributed congestion control architecture in which only the most severely bottlenecked link on the end-to-end path controls the source rate. This paper shows that the small-signal convergence speed of MaxNet is higher than that of conventional architectures, such as the current Internet or REM. It also shows that MaxNet decouples the control, so that each pole position depends only on parameters of one bottleneck link and of the sources controlled by that bottleneck, enabling optimal pole placement.
LOS VALORES JURÍDICOS
Creators: name: Jorge A. Pérez López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description:  SUMARIO: I. Introducción. II. La justicia. II.1. La justicia como virtud. II.2. La justicia como ordenamiento jurídico o conformidad con la ley. II.3. La justicia como igualdad. II.4. La justicia como ideal. II.5. La justicia como ordenación correcta de la sociedad. II.6. La justicia y los otros valores jurídicos. III. Clases de justicia. IV. La libertad. V. La igualdad. VI. El orden. VII. La seguridad jurídica. VIII. El bien común.
AIDS in Thailand
Creators: name: Nirschl-Rauch, Irmgard
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: "Wenn nichts passiert", so Mechai Viravaidya, seinerzeit (1991) Minister im Amt des Premierministers, durch seine Familienplanungsmaßnahmen als 'Mister Condom' bekannt, "dann werden wir bis zum Jahr 2000 zwischen zwei und vier Millionen HlV-Infizierte haben. Pro Jahr werden dann 180.000 Menschen voll entwickelt AIDS haben und 160.000 jährlich daran sterben".
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Chapter 18 Transitions after Secondary design and technology
Creators: name: Topps, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: post-16
design and technology

description: The design and technology journey does not always finish at the age of 16 when compulsory education often ends. Within this chapter, you will discover both academic and vocational qualifications pupils could consider post-16 and the range of skills associated with each qualification set. With the transition after secondary education opening up a range of potential avenues for pupils to follow, you will explore some of the different educational settings available to pupils and how best to advise pupils in their journey. This chapter provides information that will help student teachers understand the routes and educational settings their pupils can progress to post-16.
Wiedereinführung traditioneller Medizin in die modernisierte thailändische Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Banpasirichote, Chantana
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Bei einem Spaziergang durch irgendeine Stadt in Thailand wird man Drogerien finden mit zwei Abteilungen, eine moderne und eine traditionelle, in der medizinische Pflanzen oder Kräutermixturen gegen besondere Symptome von "thailändischen Krankheiten" wie "pradong", "krasaai" oder "sang" erhältlich sind. Medizin ist nicht nur eine Frage des Heilens, sondern auch eine Lebensweise.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Chapter 19 Your professional development
Creators: name: Anderson, Liam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: professional development; design and technology

description: This chapter will provide you with practical guidance to help you prepare for your first teaching post, the first few years of teaching and looking forward at your career. The first part of this chapter is focused on preparing and applying for your first teaching post and being successful in your application and at interview, as well as identifying opportunities for further development in your first few years. The second part looks further beyond your first few years and at continual professional development opportunities and career progression. Throughout this chapter you will be introduced to strategies that will enable you to identify your goals and influence your own career and professional development.
title: Gründungsinteresse an der Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
title: Auswertung einer Umfrage unter den Studierenden
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Deimel, Klaus
name: Gerke, Alina
name: Engel, Berit
Publisher: name: Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04m2anh63
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 650
subject: Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten
classificationCode: 5.2
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In Deutschland im Allgemeinen sowie in der Region Bonn-Rhein-Sieg im Konkreten ist ein Startup-Trend sichtbar, der sich insbesondere auf den digitalen Bereich erstreckt. Dies äußert sich z.B. durch die Realisierung verschiedener Digital Hubs, unter anderem auch dem Digital Hub Bonn, sowie diversen Netzwerken und Communities, die sich mit dem Thema Unternehmensgründung befassen. Die Studierenden der Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg (H-BRS) stellen dabei potenzielle Unternehmensgründer dar. Das Centrum für Entrepreneurship, Innovation und Mittelstand (CENTIM) hat als Hochschulinstitut zur Aufgabe unter anderem den Bereich Entrepreneurship zu vertreten. Um die Studierenden in ihren Gründungsaktivitäten besser unterstützen zu können, soll ein Überblick über das Gründungsverhalten sowie das Gründungsinteresse der Studierenden erstellt werden. Dabei sollen ebenfalls mögliche Optimierungsfelder der Lehr- und Beratungsangebote identifiziert werden.
description: CENTIM Working Paper Series; Band 1
Thailand nach dem Schwarzen Mai
Creators: name: Von Reuben, Regina
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Seit wenigen Monaten gehen auch die Tage des "Schwarzen Mai" in die thailändische Geschichtsschreibung ein, d.h. die friedlichen Massenversammlungen des Jahres 1992 und das nachfolgende Massaker, das das Militär anrichtete, um General Suchinda an der Macht zu halten und die demokratische Bewegung zu zerschlagen. Schon jetzt gehört der Begriff vom "Schwarzen Mai" zum Wortschatz der politischen Öffentlichkeit und der Medien.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Between immutability and incoherence: the hermeneutical concept of the subject
Creators: name: Ballantyne, Glenda
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The question of subjectivity remains a central but contested issue in contemporary feminism. Recently, however, there have been signs that new areas of common ground are emerging across the theoretical spectrum. There has been a growing willingness to seek a more comprehensive accommodation of competing perspectival premises and themes, and calls from a number of quarters for a new attempt to think unity and diversity together. In this paper, I suggest that philosophical hermeneutics offers a more productive starting point for these concerns than does 'postmodern philosophy'. I suggest that Paul Ricoeur's conception of narrative identity more fruitfully deals with postmodernism's 'central values' of heterogeneity, multiplicity and difference, and that his notion of the 'conflict of interpretations' productively addresses the epistemological concerns they raise. The narrative can reconcile identity with diversity, variability, discontinuity and instability; the idea of the 'conflict of interpretations' draws out the productive consequences of the impossibility of a definitive arbitration between rival perspectives.
Financial literacy among rural agribusiness women in Luweero District, Uganda: implications for mobile money and village savings and loan associations
Creators: name: Namawejje, Hellen
name: Yawe, Bruno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: In an era of growing financial complexity, understanding the financial literacy levels of rural agribusiness women is paramount for promoting economic empowerment and inclusion. This study examines the financial literacy levels among rural agribusiness women in Luweero District, Uganda, and the factors influencing these levels. Using binary logistic regression, we analyze the effect of personal financial training, membership in village savings and loan associations (VSLAs), mobile money usage, possession of a bank account, income levels, and education on financial literacy. Our findings reveal the importance of financial literacy training in enhancing financial literacy levels. Additionally, we identify positive associations between membership in VSLAs, mobile money usage, and financial literacy levels. Moreover, perceived financial control emerges as a significant factor affecting financial literacy among rural agribusiness women in Luweero District. These insights have implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking to promote financial inclusion and empowerment among rural communities, particularly through targeted interventions leveraging mobile money and VSLAs. This research highlights the critical role of financial literacy in empowering rural agribusiness women in Luweero District, Uganda. By analyzing the influence of factors such as financial training, village savings and loan associations (VSLAs), and mobile money usage, the study underscores the importance of targeted interventions in enhancing financial literacy. Our findings demonstrate that financial education, participation in VSLAs, and mobile money usage significantly improve financial literacy levels, which in turn supports economic empowerment and inclusion. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers and practitioners aiming to promote financial inclusion in rural communities through strategic, evidence-based programs.
Dokumentation: Möglichkeiten für eine Friedens- und Entwicklungsinitiative der UN für Burma
Creators: name: Neubert, Marc
name: Feist, Silvia
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Ende März ist das folgende Dokument unter dem Namen des UNICEF-Direktors James P. Grant in der Bangkoker Zeitung "The Nation" veröffentlicht worden. "The Nation" hat diesen Appell an UN-Generalsekretär Boutros Ghali, in Burma eine politische Initiative zu starten, auf inoffiziellen Wegen erhalten. Da dieser Brief eine der wenigen Quellen ist, die klare, aktuelle Daten zur humanitären Situation in Burma geben, dokumentieren wir daraus die (statistischen) Fakten.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Krieg und Vertreibung verhindern systematische Gesundheitsversorgung
Creators: name: Hillenius, Gijs
name: Feist, Silvia
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: In Burma herrscht seit 1948 Bürgerkrieg. Waren jahrzehntelang fast ausschließlich die ethnischen Minderheiten betroffen, verletzt das Militär seit den landesweiten Erhebungen für Demokratie 1988 die Menschenrechte der gesamten Bevölkerung. Der Krieg durchzieht alle Lebensbereiche. Die Zivilbevölkerung wird bei den Militär - Operationen gegen die Widerstands gruppen als Träger für Waffen und Lebensmittel zwangsrekrutiert oder als menschliche Schutzschilde gegen Minen mißbraucht. Wirtschaftlich steht das Land vor dem Ruin; viele Burmesen und Burmesinnen sind arbeitslos. Zahlreiche junge Menschen sind drogenabhängig, denn Heroin ist einfach und billig zu haben. 65 Prozent des Heroins in der Welt werden von Burma produziert. Einer Gefahr durch AIDS ist die Bevölkerung sich praktisch nicht bewußt; die Zahl der Menschen, die mit dem HIV-Virus infiziert sind, das wahrscheinlich AIDS verursacht, wächst schneller als irgendwo sonst in der Region.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
METHOD FOR ACCELERATED DECELLULARIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUE OR ORGAN
Creators: name: Parshin, V.D.
name: Lyundup, A.V.
name: Krasheninnikov, M.E.
name: Baranovskij, D.S.
name: Lebedev, G.V.
name: Klabukov, I.D.
name: Balyasin, M.V.
name: Demchenko, A.G.
name: Berseneva, D.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: organ decellularization
subject: devitalization
subject: accelerated decellularization
subject: rapid decellularization
subject: extracellular matrix
subject: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42480309

description: FIELD: medicine; biology. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to biology and medicine, particularly to regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, and can be used for rapid production of extracellular matrixes of organs and tissues used in reconstructive surgery for replacement and prosthetics of the involved organs and tissues. Method for decellularization of biological tissue or organ involves removing cell elements by washing biological tissue or organ with a solution containing tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, sodium chloride, sodium dodecyl sulphate, sodium deoxycholate, triton X-100, and deionized water with the following content of components, wt%: tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane 1.7–4.1, sodium chloride 4.62–11.62, sodium dodecyl sulphate 0.08–0.16, sodium deoxycholate 0.25–0.65, triton X-100 0.65 –1.25, deionized water up to 100. EFFECT: disclosed is a method for declerularisation of biological tissue. 1 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
description: Patent RU 2714327
Krank und unter Schock
Creators: name: Jennar, Raoul M.
name: Römer, B.
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Seit die amerikanischen B-52 am 18. März 1969 die ersten Bomben abwarfen - das kleine Land wurde in vier Jahren mit ebenso vielen Bomben übersät wie zwischen 1940 und 1945 über ganz Deutschland niedergingen - befindet sich Kambodscha in einem Kriegszustand. Der Friedensprozeß, der am 23. Oktober 1991 in Paris eingeleitet wurde, hat noch immer nicht zum Ziel geführt. Das Land ist noch verwüstet nach 23 Jahren, in denen die Kambodschaner die Schrecken des Krieges erlebten, aber auch die des Pol Pot-Regimes; es führte die physische Vernichtung als Regierungsmethode ein, verbot jede Art von Wissenschaft, ganz besonders auf dem Gesundheitssektor, und untersagte jegliches Zurückgreifen auf moderne Techniken und Ausrüstungen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Interview: Frau Dr. Chantalavong
Creators: name: Kotte, Heinz
name: Fritsche, Klaus
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Frau Dr. Chanthalavong hat von 1983 bis 1990 in der Tschechoslowakei Medizin studiert. Nach der Teilnahme an einer Demonstration, auf der die laotische Regierung kritisiert, die Demokratisierung des politischen Systems durch die Einführung eines Mehrparteiensystems und der Abzug der vietnamesischen Militärs aus Laos gefordert wurde, erhielt sie die Aufforderung, unverzüglich nach Hause zurückzukehren. Sie mußte deshalb Prag verlassen und beantragte in Deutschland politisches Asyl. Über den Antrag ist noch nicht entschieden. Gegenwärtig arbeitet Frau Dr. Chanthalavong als Assistenzärztin in Hagen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Taking the pulse of UK information systems professionals' health: an examination of the job strain model and the role of social support
Creators: name: Love, Peter
name: Standing, Craig
name: Stockdale, Rosemary
name: Irani, Zahir
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Information systems (IS) professionals are being subjected to a plethora of occupational demands that can have a negative affect on their psychological well-being. The increasing incidence of absenteeism and high turnover rates are indications that IS professionals are experiencing high levels of job related stress. A factor that has contributed to businesses' unawareness of the stress is the limited theoretical and empirical research that has examined the concept of stress among IS professionals. The job strain model (JSM) is one of the most widely applied theoretical models that have been used to underpin occupational stress research. In this paper, the predictive capabilities of the full JSM, which encompasses job demands, job control and social support, for IS professionals is examined. The results indicate that the JSM can be used to significantly predict employees' psychological well-being in terms of worker health and job satisfaction among the IS professionals sampled in the United Kingdom (UK). The research demonstrated that social support had significant main effects on psychological well-being. Contrary to previous research, however, non-work related support was found to be more significant than work support in alleviating psychological strain.
Production of bioethanol from biomass in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Ismuratov, S.B.
name: Bedych, T.V.
name: Gluchshenko, T.I.
name: Ismuratov, D.S.
name: Kukhar, V.S.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: biomass
bioethanol
municipal solid waste
sewage sludge
renewable energy sources
article

description: This article describes using renewable energy for bioethanol production. Kostanay Region is a developed agricultural region. Most part of its area is under grain crops and corn, oil crops and vegetables. In the course of production, transportation, storage and processing of agricultural crops, a large part of them becomes unsuitable for use; in future they cannot be used for the intended purpose. Substandard product often stays in the fields to rot or is thrown away. Information considered in this article demonstrates that agricultural waste can be used to produce rather inexpensive bioethanol. Most part of the population in this region is rural. Settlements are far apart from each. It would be reasonable to use bioethanol as a source of electric and thermal energy to meet the needs of rural residents and infrastructure. Wastes from bioethanol production can be used for feeding animal stock what is also important for rural areas and reduces environmental burden. In the course of human life, solid waste is formed that is suitable for producing bioethanol, and consequently, for generating thermal and electric energy. Presented calculations show the feasibility of processing municipal solid waste into bioethanol. EU countries successfully use researches performed by their scientists for developing technologies for the production of bioethanol and synthetic fuels. Kazakhstan, with its experience in cultivation of oilseeds and required planted area, can successfully develop bioethanol industry. No researches in this respect have been conducted to this day in Kazakhstan. Using bioethanol provides consumers with their own energy sources that meet quality standards, thereby increasing energy security of region, reducing the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, and creating small-scale energy enterprises where rural residents can work.
Krankenhäuser helfen nicht
Creators: name: Raendchen, Jana
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Auch in Laos hat sich die medizinische Situation trotz millionenschwerer Finanzspritzen durch UNO und staatliche Entwicklungshilfe nicht wesentlich gebessert. Am problematischsten ist nach wie vor der Gesundheitszustand von Säuglingen und Kleinkindern. 37% der laotischen Kinder unter fünf Jahren sind unterernährt, 20% leiden an leichter bis starker Auszehrung und 44% weisen einen Entwicklungsstillstand auf. Mit 39% Früh- und Mangelgeburten steht Laos weltweit an erster Stelle und ist ständiges Sorgenkind der WHO (alle statistischen Angaben: UNICEF). Obwohl mehr als zwei Drittel der Bevölkerung Zugang zu kostenlosen staatlichen Gesundheitsdiensten haben, erhalten nur 22% aller Kinder teilweisen Impfschutz. Die "Schulmedizin" kann nur auf geringe Erfolge verweisen. Doch Alternativen gibt es nur wenige.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Teff (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) fodder yield and quality as affected by cutting frequency
Creators: name: Kakabouki, I.
name: Tzanidaki, A.
name: Folina, A.
name: Roussis, I.
name: Tsiplakou, E.
name: Papastylianou, P.
name: Kanatas, P.
name: Bilalis, D.J.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: alternative fodder crop
Mediterranean region
crude protein
acid detergent fiber
neutral detergent fiber
article

description: Teff (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) is a well-adapted, fast-growing crop with competitive forage quality as its nutritive value for livestock fodder is similar to other grasses utilized as hay or ensiled feeds. Two field experiments were conducted from May to October 2017 in order to determine the effect of cutting frequency on yield and quality of teff (Eragrostis tef) as fodder crop under Mediterranean climatic conditions. The agronomic performance and nutritive value of teff was analyzed in order to define alternatives to local forages for animal feeding in the Mediterranean region. The experiments conducted at two sites (Western and Central Greece) were laid out in a completely randomized design with three replicates and three cutting frequencies (10, 20, 30 days’ interval between cuttings - F10, F20, and F30, respectively). The results of this study demonstrate that the cutting interval has a marked effect on the fodder yield and quality. The highest total dry matter yield (6,322–6,778 kg ha-1) was found in F10 treatment. In terms of qualitative characteristics, the highest fat levels and lowest ADF levels was found in F30 treatment, the highest protein levels and the lowest NDF levels in F10 treatment, and the highest levels of fibrous substances, ADF and NDF, in F20 treatment. Data suggest that teff could be successfully integrated into Mediterannean grasslands with the prospect for improving their nutritional quality and the possibility for increasing protein yield through the application of frequent cuttings.
Entrepreneurial embeddedness and innovativeness in the start-up process
Creators: name: Klyver, Kim
name: Hunter, Eric
name: Watne, Torgeir
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Using data collected in 45 countries over three years (2002-2004), this study investigates the influence of entrepreneurial embeddedness on innovativeness as nascent entrepreneurs (N=7,067) are in the process of starting new businesses. Previous studies have investigated the effect of entrepreneurial embeddedness on the likelihood that individuals choose to start a business rather than pursue other vocational opportunities. The current study expands this focus, from looking at the vocational decision, to how entrepreneurial embeddedness influences the level of innovativeness once individuals have decided to start a business. In so doing, this study makes an original contribution. The results indicate that knowing someone who has started a business within the last two years (entrepreneurial embeddedness), across nations worldwide, has a significant impact on level of innovativeness in the start-up process. Specifically, it was found that entrepreneurial embeddedness has a positive impact on newness to customers, newness of technology, level of export, and growth. Thus, if nascent entrepreneurs are embedded in an entrepreneurial network (know other entrepreneurs who recently started a business) it increases the likelihood that they expect to launch a product that is new to customers, that they expect to use new technology, that they expect to export, and that they expect growth.
Erbe als Eintrittskarte
Creators: name: Wenke, Sabine
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Einen "Eiertanz" sagten Experten voraus, als der Staatssekretär des Bundesministeriums für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit (BMZ), Hans-Peter Repnik im November vorigen Jahres zur Wiederaufnahme der Entwicklungsbeziehungen in die Sozialistische Republik Vietnam reiste. Das Dilemma: Die Amerikaner hatten deutlich Druck gemacht, um Bonn auf ihren eigenen Boykott- Kurs zu verpflichten. Das wurde - freilich nur hinter vorgehaltener Hand - von hohen Beamten des Auswärtigen Amtes zugegeben.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Gesundheit wird von der Marktwirtschaft überrollt
Creators: name: Wright, Pamela
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Eine gute Gesundheitsversorgung der Bevölkerung wurde in Vietnam immer als Markenzeichen der sozialistischen Gesellschaftsordnung gepriesen. Nach der Einführung des Kosten-Nutzen-Prinzips der Marktwirtschaft auch für den Gesundheitsdienst ist die Versorgung der Bevölkerung gefährdet. Dr. Pamela Wright erklärt den Verfall des Gesundheitswesens in erster Linie mit unzureichenden Ressourcen. Sie ist Vorsitzende des medizinischen Hilfskomitees für Vietnam in den Niederlanden und hat den Beitrag mit Unterstützung von Dr. Nguyen Tran Hien und Frau Le Thi Thu Ha, zwei vietnamesischen Kolleginnen am Königlich Tropischen Institut in Amsterdam, geschrieben.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
The scientific status of environmental accounting methodologies: from ecological economics to human ecology
Creators: name: Gare, Arran
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The quest to develop environmental accounting methodologies is a response to the increasingly obvious failure and demonstrated inability of markets to register, let alone generate adequate responses to, the bad environmental effects of economic activity, and, correspondingly, the false picture of welfare produced by current national accounts in terms of GNP or GDP derived from measuring market activity. The goal of environmental accounting is to register environmental effects in a way that can lead to appropriate responses to threats to environments and to provide a better guide for promoting human and ecological welfare. There is a problem, however, of where action is to come from. Ultimately, actions must be responses by economic actors, but different forms of accounting can be oriented towards different kinds of agents to bring about appropriate behaviour. The aim might be it might be directed to individuals to influence their consumption decisions. Or to guide governments in their management of markets to use them to make people respond properly to the environment. Or it might be to reduce the scope of the market and to put decision-making and economic planning more in the hands of governments, either local, national or international. Or it might be to mobilize political movements, local, national or international, to change existing power relations between citizens, economic agents and governments, or between localities, countries and regions. Or it might be some combination of these, for instance first influencing people as individuals, then mobilizing them to change power relations to achieve greater democracy, and then providing democratic communities with the means for decisionmaking. [Introduction]
Auf der Suche nach einem entwicklungspolitischen Konzept der Gesundheitshilfe
Creators: name: Diesfeld, Hans Jochen
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Ich will aufzeigen, daß entwicklungspolitische Konzepte, insbesondere auch Konzepte der Gesundheitshilfe ständig neu definiert werden müssen. Einsichten und Erkenntnisse müssen zunächst erworben und durchgesetzt, dann umgesetzt und später gegen Widerstände verteidigt werden, bis neue Einsichten und Erkenntnisse zum Überdenken von Positionen zwingen. Dies hat nichts mit "Wetterwendigkeit" oder Opportunismus zu tun, sondern mit dem ständigen Ringen nach Erkenntnissen und Einsichten.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1992): südostasien informationen
Dissociation as an outcome of childhood trauma, adult personality and adjustment
Creators: name: Richardson, Helene M.
name: Murray, Greg
name: Bates, Glen
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This study aimed to investigate dissociation, measured as a continuous dimension from normal experiences through to the severe symptoms characteristic of dissociative identity disorder, by modelling dissociation as an outcome of childhood trauma, adult personality and adjustment. A questionnaire package was completed by a sample of 279 adults (47 males and 231 females). Participants completed the Dissociative Experiences Scale II, the NEO Five Factor Inventory, the Resilience Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and the Creative Experiences Questionnaire. Structural equation analyses using AMOS generated a model that fit the data well. Inspection of significant paths in the model found, consistent with theory and existing research, that childhood trauma had a direct link to dissociation. A benefit of the modelling approach was the capacity to identify a complex pattern of relationships by which personality (neuroticism and agreeableness) and adjustment (fantasy proneness and resilience) mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation. (Author abstract, edited)
3D visualisation of the radiological features of type II collagenopathies associated with skeletal dysplasias
Creators: name: Wyeld, Theodor
name: Zankl, Andreas
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Preceding this report, a proof-of-concept pilot study was conducted on the REAMS database [see 5]. The REAMS database associates skeletal dysplasia (SD) and their conditions, clinical and radiographic features, with exemplar x-ray images. This study reports on the 3D visualisation of the interconnectedness of the various terms used in the REAMS database. Preliminary results show predictable clustering and outliers based on shared common terms. In 1994 Spranger et al [14] reported on the identification of the 6 type II collagenopathy conditions associated with SDs. To test the accuracy and usefulness of our 3D visualisation of the REAMS database the 6 known type II Collagenopathies were colour coded to distinguish their location within the larger database. Distinct clustering was detected. However, we also discovered 10 non type II collagenopathy conditions that share 2 or more common clinical and/or radiographic features with at least 1 of the 6 known type II collagenopathy conditions. This result confirms and quantifies the clinical-radiographical overlap among the type II Collagenopathies as originally predicted by [14].
The quality of spring rape seeds and its dependence on the doses of mineral fertilizers under the conditions of Southern Urals
Creators: name: Khajbullin, M.
name: Kadaeva, G.
name: Akhiyarov, B.
name: Valitov, A.
name: Gajfullin, R.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: crude protein
mineral fertilizers
oil content
quality
spring rape
article

description: Spring rape is a high-marginal crop that can be used in different areas of the national economy. Despite this, the area used for sowing this crop in the Russian Federation is still small, and the quality of its seeds does not always meet the standards. The purpose of the research is to identify the most effective doses of mineral fertilizers that allow obtaining the planned harvest of high-quality spring rape seeds in the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The paper presents the results of triennial field researches (2016–2018) on the effect of mineral fertilizers on some indicators of the quality of spring rape seeds of the Iubileynyi variety. The research was carried out in the educational and scientific center of Bashkir State Agrarian University (Ufa, the Russian Federation) on leached black soils of heavy loam granulometric composition. The positive effect of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on the object of interest was evident. Fertilization increased the spring rape yield capacity and its oil content by 0.34–0.51 t ha-1 and 0.1–1.8%, respectively. The yield of oil per hectare also increased. The use of fertilizers increased the content of nitrogen and potassium, averaging over three years 3.32–3.36% and 1.00–1.03%, respectively. The use of fertilizers did not significantly effect the content of phosphorus. The content of phosphorus did not exceed 1.74–1.79%. Crude protein content was 19.4–19.6% for researched period.
Ferne Realitäten - Literatur aus Indonesien und Malaysia
Creators: name: Ripken, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Bei der Annäherung an fern erscheinende Realitäten, an eine Welt, die uns oft verwirrend vielfältig und fremd erscheinen mag, wollen wir uns leiten lassen von Autoren, die sich - jeder auf seine je eigene Weise - seit vielen Jahren literarisch mit der unmittelbaren Vergangenheit ihrer Vielvölkerstaaten auseinandersetzen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 8 Nr. 2-3 (1992): südostasien informationen