cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dependent case theory and ergative case assignment in Georgian (unergative verbs)
Creators: name: Berikashvili, Svetlana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: dependent case, ergative, unergatives, Georgian, implicit argument

description: The presentation aims to investigate how successful the dependent case theory (DCT) is in accounting for Georgian ergative case assignment. According to DCT, ergative is assigned to the higher DP in a clause with transitive verbs, when the lower DP has unvalued case features, which are realized as an unmarked case. Problematic for this view, however, are two types of verbs which either lack second DP argument (unergative verbs) or where the second DP does not carry unmarked case (predicates with ergative-dative pairings). The presentation is focused on unergative verbs and I argue that these cases involve a covert object in the nominative/absolutive. The arguments (old and new) provided in the presentation concern the transitive structure, agreement morphology for the implicit argument, the need for a second DP in the case-assignment domain (obligatory with ergative subjects), use of a D head as a residual of a DP with null objects, and the possibility to employ various valency increasing strategies to add theme argument, including use of cognate objects. Earlier versions or parts of this presentation have been/will be presented at: Oberseminar English Linguistics (Göttingen, 18.05.2021) https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/643552.html SLE (Athens, 29.08.2023) https://societaslinguistica.eu/sle2023/programme/ SCCC-3 (Tbilisi, 04.10.2023) https://linguistics.iliauni.edu.ge/ NOCroDep (Frankfurt, 08.12.2023) https://sites.google.com/ucm.es/nocrodep-2023-frankfurt-editio/schedule-abstracts
American Prisoners & Britain’s Caribbean War 1780-1783
Creators: name: Davis, Robert S
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2023

description: This Research Note illustrates the American Revolution as part of a worldwide conflict through the seldom remembered British impressment and recruitment of American prisoners of war in Charleston and New York for service in Honduras and Nicaragua. Lord Charles Greville Montagu (1741-1784) had intended to recruit from the Loyalists of the South Carolina frontier, but the American Revolutionary war had by then deteriorated into a bloody civil war. Men were recruited from the prison hulks in Charleston and New York for a Central America campaign but became the defenders of Jamaica instead, and some of them later joined the post-war Black and White American Loyalist diaspora across the British Empire.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Warriors and Healers: Messages About Heroines in Young Adult Fantasy Novels
Creators: name: Disque, April Dawn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005
Subjects: Women in literature--Evaluation
Fantasy
Young adults' literature--Evaluation
Content analysis
Sex role in literature

description: This study was a content analysis of ten fantasy novels for young adults. Each book was  examined for the messages that it sends about women. The books were examined for  whether the heroines played an active or passive role in the story and whether they stood  up for themselves or needed others to rescue them. The opinions of other characters  towards strong heroines and whether women in general were portrayed in stereotypical  roles were also examined for each book.  For the most part, the messages presented about heroines in each book were positive.  Most of the women were strong, self sufficient characters who did not need rescue and  who were often among the toughest and smartest characters. However, some problems  were noted in that women often stayed in stereotypical roles such as nurturing healers.
Execution of Compound Multi-Kernel OpenCL Computations in Multi-CPU/Multi-GPU Environments
Creators: name: Soldado, Fábio
name: Alexandre, Fernando
name: Paulino, Hervé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current computational systems are heterogeneous by nature, featuring a combination of CPUs and GPUs. As the latter are becoming an established platform for high-performance computing, the focus is shifting towards the seamless programming of these hybrid systems as a whole. The distinct nature of the architectural and execution models in place raises several challenges, as the best hardware configuration is behaviour and workload dependent. In this paper, we address the execution of compound, multi-kernel, OpenCL computations in multi-CPU/multi-GPU environments. We address how these computations may be efficiently scheduled onto the target hardware, and how the system may adapt itself to changes in the workload to process and to fluctuations in the CPU's load. An experimental evaluation attests the performance gains obtained by the conjoined use of the CPU and GPU devices, when compared to GPU-only executions, and also by the use of data-locality optimizations in CPU environments.
description: in Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper., 2015
Evaluation of A Prototype of Computerized Health Knowledge Summaries
Creators: name: Pu, Dongqiuye
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014
Subjects: Clinical decision support
Information retrieval
Graphical user interfaces--Evaluation

description: Physicians raise two questions in every three patients they see and around 50% of those questions are not even pursued due to various reasons. These unanswered questions represent huge knowledge gap and could result in less than desirable treatment outcomes. The situation becomes even worse with the emergence of internet technologies which brought explosively increasing information and knowledge into everybody's lives. To make medical information more readily available and to facilitate physicians' decision making process, we designed and developed a medical knowledge summary system that automatically extract and synthesize relevant medical evidence from major resources including UpToDate and PubMed. We performed a pilot usability study to evaluate the effectiveness of the system and used the feedback from physicians to further the development effort. Physicians in general found our system intuitive to use and information delivered very valuable in filling in their knowledge gaps.
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1075
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1389 V 1075, 37 o. Philodemus, ... e Zenonis scholis
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Hitler’s Willing Soldiers: Austrian Mountain Troops at Narvik 1940
Creators: name: Blount, Simon
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2023

description: The Austrian post-war narrative of service in the Wehrmacht was that Austrian troops were either unwilling participants in German aggression or were motivated by a sense of anti-Bolshevism. This article, drawing on a number of German language accounts of the Narvik land campaign, suggests that Austrian officers and soldiers absorbed into the Wehrmacht were enthusiastic, efficient and dependable members of the German armed forces. The article concludes that, at least for the early German campaigns in Poland and the West, the Austrian post-war rationalisation of participation in German military aggression was false.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Drouetiella Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Mai, Truc
name: Johansen, Jeffrey R.
name: Pietrasiak, Nicole
name: Bohunická, Markéta
name: Martin, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteriia
Synechococcales
Oculatellaceae
Drouetiella

description: Drouetiella Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak gen. nov.
 Description:— Filaments mostly solitary, at times consolidated into fascicles, with infrequent single false branching. Sheath clear, thin, and firm, occasionally widened. Trichomes untapered, straight, flexuous, or spirally coiled, but not in nodules, slightly constricted at the crosswalls. Cells mostly longer than wide, becoming isodiametric to slightly shorter than wide in dividing trichomes, without aerotopes, rarely with a central granule in the cytoplasm; with parietal thylakoids. Apical cells cylindrical, untapered, rounded, without calyptra. Reproduction by trichome fragmentation via disintegration without necridia.
 Etymology:— Drouetiella: named in honor of Francis Drouet, a prominent North American phycologist of the late 20 th century whose monographic works still serve as a primary bibliographic reference into the nomenclature of the cyanobacteria.
  Type species:— Drouetiella lurida (Gomont) Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak  comb. nov.
 Taxonomic notes:— The genus Drouetiella currently contains three named species: D. lurida, D. fasciculata, and D. hepatica. This genus is most closely related to the cluster containing both Cartusia and Pegethrix (Fig. 2). Genetic identity analysis of the 16S rRNA of these species separated three species at the 98.8 % threshold (Table 9). However, their percent dissimilarity in the ITS regions strongly supported their separation into four different lineages (Table 10). There are also diagnosable differences among the species in their morphology (Figs. 14‒16) and secondary structures of the ITS.
description: Published as part of Mai, Truc, Johansen, Jeffrey R., Pietrasiak, Nicole, Bohunická, Markéta & Martin, Michael P., 2018, Revision of the Synechococcales (Cyanobacteria) through recognition of four families including Oculatellaceae fam. nov. and Trichocoleaceae fam. nov. and six new genera containing 14 species, pp. 1-59 in Phytotaxa 365 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13704923
Anomalous longitudinal relaxation of nuclear spins in CaF$_2$
Creators: name: Kropf, Chahan M.
name: Kohlrautz, Jonas
name: Haase, Jürgen
name: Fine, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of non-secular resonances for interacting nuclear spins in solids which were predicted theoretically to exist in the presence of strong static and strong radio-frequency magnetic fields. These resonances imply corrections to the standard secular approximation for the nuclear spin-spin interaction in solids, which, in turn, should lead to an anomalous longitudinal relaxation in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. In this article, we investigate the feasibility of the experimental observation of this anomalous longitudinal relaxation in calcium fluoride (CaF$_2$) and conclude that such an observation is realistic.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Adult Patrons' Use of Public Libraries to Find Health Information
Creators: name: White, Kristin K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010
Subjects: Health--Information services
Surveys--Public libraries
Information needs
Public libraries--Services to adults

description: The need for health information is universal, but with limited time to spend with health care professionals and the increasing amount of health information available online, people often have trouble finding quality health information that they can understand. Public libraries are perhaps a solution to this problem, as they provide access to resources and help with searching for information. This study seeks to understand how people use public libraries for finding health information. Patrons from three libraries were surveyed about their reasons for choosing the public library to find health information, the types of resources they used while there, and their satisfaction level with the information they found. Reference librarians were interviewed about the services they provide and the types of resources available to users. Findings indicate that most users come to the public library to use medical books available there and that many prefer print sources over online sources.
D7.2 – Analysis of Good Practices
Creators: name: Panoutsou, Calliope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomass
BioFuels
Biobased
Marginal Lands

description: During the last decade, the concept of marginal land have received high attention both in research and policy formation. The Magic project aims to improve scientific evidence and create new knowledge based on the extensive experience of the project partners with the cultivation of industrial crops in land facing a range of biophysical marginality constraints across Europe.
 Within this research framework, the work presented in this report, analyses success stories of selected industrial crops in European regions addressing biophysical/ environmental, economic, and social issues. The methodological approach provides a conceptual link of Value Chain Analysis (VCA), and a two- dimensional perspective (value chain’s key attributes in the form of competitive priorities (CP) and their performance in the different development stages) to analyse a set of Good Practice cases that cultivate industrial crops in marginal land.
 The work presented here, uses a set of indicators, and evaluates the performance of the understudy Good Practice cases in the land use and biomass production stages. Following it discusses the relevance (in terms of creating competitive advantages once applied properly) of the under study competitive priorities across the development stages.
 Results from this analysis illustrate how the cultivation of industrial crops in land with low soil fertility, high salinity, sandy soils, unfavourable texture and stoniness, contamination, etc. can help overcome both the biophysical challenges but also the socio-economic ones with providing outlets to rural communities for supporting the provision of raw materials to the biobased sectors.
 The findings aim to inform on performance of industrial crops in land with biophysical marginality and facilitate the development of policy recommendations and Good Practice guidelines to promote the appropriate sourcing of renewable materials from marginal land at local/regional level.
The actions of the tanks at the Battle of Bullecourt, 11 April 1917
Creators: name: Brooks, Brenton J
name: Brown, David
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2023

description: The First Battle of Bullecourt, 11 April 1917, is principally remembered for an action in which tanks played a prominent part during the initial stages of the assault. The action of the tanks, their movements and final resting place on the battlefield has often been neglected as accurate sources are limited. This has led to conjecture and confusion as to their accomplishments during the battle. By using Bullecourt as an early exemplar of their use as a primary weapon, a better understanding of their ability on the battlefield can be achieved. Overall, Bullecourt identified the limitations of tanks, and the need to develop and refine tank doctrine for future assaults.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1076
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1389 V 1076, 38 o. Philodemus, ... e Zenonis scholis
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Scattering-Free Optical Edge States between Heterogeneous Photonic Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Ma, Tzuhsuan
name: Shvets, Gennady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a set of three simple photonic platforms capable of emulating quantum topologically insulating phases corresponding to Hall, spin-Hall, and valley-Hall effects. It is shown that an interface between any two of these heterogeneous photonic topological insulators supports scattering-free surface states. Spin and valley degrees of freedom characterizing such topologically protected surface waves determine their unique pathways through complex photonic circuits comprised of multiple heterogeneous interfaces.
Predicting Speech Acts in MOOC Forum Posts Using Conditional Random Fields
Creators: name: Shaffer, Kyle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015
Subjects: Text mining
Machine learning
Web-based instruction

description: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have emerged as a way to reach large numbers of students by providing course materials as free online resources. The popularity of these courses has been reflected in high enrollment numbers, however it is unclear how successful MOOCs are at educating their students given their high attrition rates. One cause for this may be due to instructors' inability to manage the large number of students that enroll. While discussion forums are available for students to seek help, instructors are unable to monitor the large number of posts written in these forums. This study investigates the effectiveness of using machine learning models to classify posts into speech acts as a way to help instructors monitor these discussion forums. Speech acts describe the purpose of a post and may be indicative of common functions such as asking questions or raising issues. A linear classifier is compared against a conditional random field (CRF) classifier, which is able to leverage contextual information about the forum in order to make predictions. The results of this study find that CRFs outperform a simpler linear classifier, and this suggests that casting this prediction problem as a sequence labeling task is fruitful for predicting these speech acts, and automatically identifying posts of interest.
The Battle of Hamel: An ‘All Arms Battle’ or ‘AIF Small Arms Fire Superiority’?
Creators: name: O'Reilly, Greg
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2023

description: This paper examines the origins and evolution of Australian Imperial Force (AIF) overhead machine gun fire tactics and how success correlated not just with its presence, but failure in its absence, throughout the First World War. The machine gun tactics used in the capture of the northern half of the Hamel objective on 4 July 1918 are used as an example as to why this correlation may also be causal.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
From ‘Sick Comforts’ to ‘Doctor’s Garden’: British Naval Hospital Ships, 1620 to 1815
Creators: name: Wawrzynczak, Edward J
name: Wickenden, Jane V S
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2023

description: British hospital ships of the seventeenth century were hired vessels providing ‘sick comforts’, and safe conveyance for sick and wounded men. Even after the establishment of Admiralty regulations in the eighteenth century, the medical staffing of hospital ships varied in quantity and quality. Nonetheless, these ships extracted sick and wounded men from warships, cared for them, conveyed them to Naval hospitals, accommodated them when convalescent, and repatriated them when invalided out. Under the Physician to the Fleet, hospital ships became part of the Navy’s efforts to ensure that fresh provisions – the ‘doctor’s garden’ – and medical necessities kept seamen fighting fit.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Redefining the feminine in children's picture books
Creators: name: Jarvis, Erica C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002
Subjects: Sex role--Juvenile Literature
Caldecott medal--Juvenile literature
Picture books for children--History and criticism

description: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the methods used in the 70s and 80s to examine gender stereotypes in picture books were still valid. The visual texts of fifteen Caldecott medal and honor books were examined for the presence or absence of twenty pre-determined behavior characteristics using both an old and a new coding schema. Using the new coding schema, four behavior characteristics changed dramatically: dependent and emotional decreased while independent and nontraditional increased. The results of the new coding schema also fashioned a behavioral profile for the main female characters in the books examined. The characters were found to be independent, active, passive, and traditional. The inclusion of the active trait in the new profile was supported by the results of previous studies on gender stereotyping. Each of the other attributes appeared in the behavioral profiles of at least one of the other studies examined.
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1077
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1389 V 1077, 39 o. Philodemus, ... e Zenonis scholis
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Radiating dispersive shock waves in nonlocal optical media
Creators: name: El, Gennady A.
name: Smyth, Noel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the step Riemann problem for the system of equations describing the propagation of a coherent light beam in nematic liquid crystals, which is a general system describing nonlinear wave propagation in a number of different physical applications. While the equation governing the light beam is of defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation type, the dispersive shock wave (DSW) generated from this initial condition has major differences from the standard DSW solution of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In particular, it is found that the DSW has positive polarity and generates resonant radiation which propagates ahead of it. Remarkably, the velocity of the lead soliton of the DSW is determined by the classical shock velocity. The solution for the radiative wavetrain is obtained using the WKB approximation. It is shown that for sufficiently small initial jumps the nematic DSW is asymptotically governed by a Korteweg-de Vries equation with fifth order dispersion, which explicitly shows the resonance generating the radiation ahead of the DSW. The constructed asymptotic theory is shown to be in good agreement with the results of direct numerical simulations.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Proc. Roy.Soc. London A (2016)
Comparison of strong-coupling theories for a two-dimensional Fermi gas
Creators: name: Mulkerin, Brendan C.
name: Fenech, Kristian
name: Dyke, Paul
name: Vale, Chris J.
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Hu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the formation of Cooper pairs and the resulting thermodynamic properties of a low-dimensional Fermi gas is an important area of research, elucidating our understanding of high temperature superconductors. In lower dimensions quantum fluctuations are expected to play an increasingly important role and the reliability of strong-coupling theories becomes questionable. Here, we present a comparison of recent thermodynamic measurements and theoretical predictions from different many-body $T$-matrix theories for a two-dimensional strongly interacting Fermi gas in the normal state. We find that the fully self-consistent $T$-matrix theory provides the best description of the experimental data over a wide range of temperatures and interatomic interactions. Our comparison reveals the crucial role played by the interactions between Cooper pairs and suggests that the future development of a quantitative strong-coupling theory for two-dimensional Fermi superfluids must explicitly take into account the diagrams that are responsible for pair-pair interactions.
description: Five pages, four figures
Balancing Power with Responsibility: How Academic Libraries Balance Web Analytics and Patron Privacy
Creators: name: Moore Jr., James
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017
Subjects: Academic libraries
Web analytics
Library Web sites
Privacy

description: This paper describes an exploratory study that was conducted to determine how academic libraries use Google Analytics, and how they balance the implementation of Google Analytics with their patrons’ privacy. UNC System Library websites were surveyed to determine whether or not they utilized Google Analytics. The privacy policies of the 13 websites that ran Google Analytics were examined to determine whether their privacy policies contained language disclosing the presence of Google Analytics on the library website.  In addition, interviews were conducted with employees from five of the libraries to determine how those libraries employ Google Analytics on their websites and how they balance the employment of Google Analytics with the privacy of their patrons. Four out of the five libraries reported actively using Google Analytics, but only one of those five library websites contained a privacy policy with explicit language pertaining to the website’s use of Google Analytics.
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1078
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1389 V 1078, 40 o. Philodemus, ... e Zenonis scholis
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Work fluctuations in a nonlinear micromechanical oscillator driven far from thermal equilibrium
Creators: name: Zhou, P.
name: Dong, X.
name: Stambaugh, C.
name: Chan, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore fluctuation relations in a periodically driven micromechanical torsional oscillator. In the linear regime where the modulation is weak, we verify that the ratio of the work variance to the mean work is constant, consistent with conventional fluctuation theorems. We then increase the amplitude of the periodic drive so that the response becomes nonlinear and two nonequilibrium oscillation states coexist. Due to interstate transitions, the work variance exhibits a peak at the driving frequency at which the occupation of the two states is equal. Moreover, the work fluctuations depend exponentially on the inverse noise intensity. Our data are consistent with recent theories on systems driven into bistability that predict generic behaviors different from conventional fluctuation theorems.
description: To appear in Phys.Rev.E
Bosworth Field: a battlefield rediscovered?
Creators: name: Shaw, Jack
name: Shaw, Peter
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2023

description: The Bosworth Project concluded that the deciding battle in The Wars of the Roses was fought entirely at Fenn Lane and the site proposed is the only feasible candidate. However, the authors suggest that the narrative provided overlooks or downplays key aspects of contemporaneous accounts to support those conclusions. It is instead proposed that the primary site of battle was in a nearby location and an alternative narrative is offered that matches more of, and better accommodates, the contemporary accounts of battle events.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
A Comparison of Use Between E-books Acquired in Bulk Packages, Individual Titles, and User Requested Titles at a Health Sciences Library
Creators: name: Frame, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014
Subjects: Electronic books
Medical libraries--Collection development

description: E-books are being acquired at higher and higher rates, especially in disciplines such as
the health sciences. Although there have been several studies that analyze the difference
in use between electronic and print books, including in health sciences libraries, there has
been less focus on the different ways that electronic books might be acquired and how
that impacts use. This study analyzed usage and purchase data of e-books at an academic
health sciences library to determine whether books purchased in packages, on a
individual title-by-title basis, or user requests had the highest instances of use. This
information will assist health sciences librarians with book selection and acquisition. It
will also provide insight into the use of electronic books generally.
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and New Delhi Metallo beta-lactamases- types of antibiotic resistance, methods of prevention.
Creators: name: naji, hany
name: Al-tameemi, Zahraa Salam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Basic pharmacology

description: Abstract Methicillin was known as an antibiotic used to treat many infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but in a short period of time this antibiotic entered the medical field eventually led to the emergence of methicillin-resistant strains of bacteria, and it is believed that methicillin resistance resulted from bacterial acquisition of a gene that encodes a protein capable of This strain is known as methicillin-resistant aureus, MRSA. MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infection is caused by bacteria that are secreted into a separate group of staphylococci, as these golden-colored spherical spores enter the body actively multiplying, forming entire colonies, enzymes and other toxic substances can affect Produced by staphylococcus on the cell tissue of mucous membranes, skin and internal organs, according to statistics, most cases of staph infection occur in medical institutions, causing infections in thousands of patients in hospitals and healthy individuals around the world where MRSA can be transmitted by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. By airborne droplets or through contaminated food or household items.

 
Optimization of Buffer Management Strategies for Delay-Tolerant Networks
Creators: name: Regev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Raw uncleaned simulation results and source code (extended Version of The ONE) from "Optimization of Buffer Management Strategies for Delay-Tolerant Networks" by Roey Regev
Inside the Black Box: Fitting Data Inputs to Communicative Outputs in Human Rights Information Management
Creators: name: Wilkens, Christy Adessa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003
Subjects: Information science Philosophical aspects
Information services Special subjects Human rights
Content analysis
Information systems Standards

description: After discussing the theoretical conflicts inherent in the measurement of human rights  violations and in the formalization of data in computerized systems, this study examines a  model of information flow within human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs)  in order to make recommendations about the design of appropriate data standards.  The fact-finding practices and 2001 annual reports of Amnesty International, Freedom  House, and Human Rights Watch were examined using discourse analysis. These  findings were used to make inferences about how these NGOs analyze, organize, and  record data (after fact-finding and before reporting). One current data standard was  examined to see how it might support or hinder these intermediate steps. The author  proposes that a data standard using a minimal set of elements, rather than a greater set  that allows for wide interpretive variation, might permit human rights NGOs to exchange  data on individual violations without impeding their distinctive rhetorical goals.
(Re)constructing Lie groupoids from their bisections and applications to prequantisation
Creators: name: Schmeding, Alexander
name: Wockel, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58H05 (primary), 22E65, 46T10, 58D19, 58D05, 57T20 (secondary)

description: This paper is about the relation of the geometry of Lie groupoids over a fixed compact manifold and the geometry of their (infinite-dimensional) bisection Lie groups. In the first part of the paper we investigate the relation of the bisections to a given Lie groupoid, where the second part is about the construction of Lie groupoids from candidates for their bisection Lie groups. The procedure of this second part becomes feasible due to some recent progress in the infinite-dimensional Frobenius theorem, which we heavily exploit. The main application to the prequantisation of (pre)symplectic manifolds comes from an integrability constraint of closed Lie subalgebras to closed Lie subgroups. We characterise this constraint in terms of a modified discreteness conditions on the periods of that manifold.
description: 45 pages, LaTex, this is a sequel to arXiv:1409.1428
Testing the Kerr Paradigm with the Black Hole Shadow
Creators: name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within 5-10 years, submillimeter VLBI facilities will be hopefully able to image the "shadow" of SgrA$^*$. When a black hole is surrounded by an optically thin emitting medium, the boundary of the shadow corresponds to the apparent photon capture sphere and only depends on the background metric. An accurate determination of the shape of the shadow of SgrA$^*$ could constrain possible deviations from the Kerr solution. In combination with other measurements, these observations could test the Kerr black hole paradigm.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Talk given at the "14th Marcel Grossmann Meeting" (12-18 July 2015, Rome, Italy). To appear in the conference proceedings
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1079
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1389 V 1079, 41 o. Philodemus, ... e Zenonis scholis
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Antibiotic resistance from methicillin RSA to New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases NDM-1.docx
Creators: name: naji, hany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Basic pharmacology

description: Abstract Methicillin was known as an antibiotic used to treat many infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but in a short period of time this antibiotic entered the medical field eventually led to the emergence of methicillin-resistant strains of bacteria, and it is believed that methicillin resistance resulted from bacterial acquisition of a gene that encodes a protein capable of This strain is known as methicillin-resistant aureus, MRSA. MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infection is caused by bacteria that are secreted into a separate group of staphylococci, as these golden-colored spherical spores enter the body actively multiplying, forming entire colonies, enzymes and other toxic substances can affect Produced by staphylococcus on the cell tissue of mucous membranes, skin and internal organs, according to statistics, most cases of staph infection occur in medical institutions, causing infections in thousands of patients in hospitals and healthy individuals around the world where MRSA can be transmitted by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. By airborne droplets or through contaminated food or household items.

 
Moving Out of the Corner and onto the Web: An Evaluation of Websites Created for Local History Collections in Public Libraries
Creators: name: Watts, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006
Subjects: Archives--Technological innovations
Public libraries--United States
Libraries--Special collections--Local history
Local history--Electronic information resources
Internet--Public libraries

description: Local history collections in public libraries provide access to valuable historical materials related to a specific geographic area. The World Wide Web has presented the collections with an innovative way to communicate to patrons the services the public library can offer through its local history holdings. This paper examines the amount of information and the presentation of information that local history collections in public libraries are offering to patrons in fifty of the most populated areas in the United States. The population and budget per capita of each of the libraries is examined to determine if these aspects have an impact on the effectiveness of the websites.
Cartusia Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Mai, Truc
name: Johansen, Jeffrey R.
name: Pietrasiak, Nicole
name: Bohunická, Markéta
name: Martin, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteriia
Synechococcales
Oculatellaceae
Cartusia

description: Cartusia Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak gen. nov.
 Description:— Filaments straight or flexuous, sometimes with more than one trichome in a common sheath, sometimes forming fascicles of trichomes, without false branching. Sheaths firm, thin, colorless. Trichomes not tapering, not or only slightly constricted at the cross-walls, up to 3.5 μm wide. Cells mostly shorter than wide up to isodiametric.
 Etymology:— named for the ruins of the Cartusian Monastery in National Park Slovak Paradise, from which the reference strain was collected.
 Type species:— Cartusia fontana Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak, comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Mai, Truc, Johansen, Jeffrey R., Pietrasiak, Nicole, Bohunická, Markéta & Martin, Michael P., 2018, Revision of the Synechococcales (Cyanobacteria) through recognition of four families including Oculatellaceae fam. nov. and Trichocoleaceae fam. nov. and six new genera containing 14 species, pp. 1-59 in Phytotaxa 365 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13704923
La conjecture de Manin pour certaines surfaces de Châtelet
Creators: name: Destagnol, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following the line of attack from La Bretèche, Browning and Peyre, we prove Manin's conjecture in its strong form conjectured by Peyre for a family of Châtelet surfaces which are defined as minimal proper smooth models of affine surfaces of the form $$ Y^2-aZ^2=F(X,1), $$ where $a=-1$, $F \in \mathbb{Z}[x_1,x_2]$ is a polynomial of degree 4 whose factorisation into irreducibles contains two non proportional linear factors and a quadratic factor which is irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}[i]$. This result deals with the last remaining case of Manin's conjecture for Châtelet surfaces with $a=-1$ and essentially settles Manin's conjecture for Châtelet surfaces with $a<0$.
description: 54 pages, in French, accepted for publication in Acta Arithmetica
Experiment 1
Creators: name: Goode, Brian
name: Ramakrishnan, Naren
name: Marathe, Madhav
name: Kuhlman, Chris
name: Macy, Michael
name: Leskovec, Jure
name: Contractor, Noshir
name: Epstein, Joshua
name: Butler, Patrick
name: Korkmaz, Gizem
name: Ning, Yue
name: Wang, Wei
name: Saraf, Parang
name: Self, Nathan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Exploratory Experiment for Cycle 1
Librarians' Roles in Evidence Based Dentistry Education in the U.S. and Canada
Creators: name: Gu, Xiaomei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010
Subjects: Evidence Based Dentistry
Evidence Based Practice
Dental education
Questionnaires
Dental librarian

description: As the dental profession continues to adopt Evidence Based Dentistry (EBD), dental librarians are facing unique opportunities and challenges in their support of EBD education. This study describes the current roles of dental librarians in EBD education including their perceptions of EBD and barriers to their involvement. A web-based survey was distributed to the dental librarians and 71% responded. The results showed that the majority of dental librarians in North America are playing multiple and diverse roles in EBD education. The most frequently cited barrier to their involvement is the low  level of interest from the dental faculty/student/school. Most dental librarians felt competent in supporting EBD, although continuing education needs in both EBD and teaching skills were pointed out. In general, dental librarians are eager to support EBD education and they recognize the issues regarding EBD adoption faced by the dental profession.
MS Gr. class. c. 5 1080
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1389 V 1080, 42 o. Philodemus, ... e Zenonis scholis
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
File-level Access to Disk Images within a Web Browser
Creators: name: Misra, Sunitha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014
Subjects: Digital Curation
Digital forensics

description: Digital forensics methods and tools have many useful applications in the curation of digital
materials in libraries, archives and museums (LAMs). Recent research efforts have shown that
open source digital forensics tools can help LAM professionals to extract digital contents from
born-digital media and make more informed preservation decisions. Most of these tools have
ways to display the metadata of the digital media, but few provide file-level access without
having to mount the device or download the files. This paper describes a project to develop a tool
that supports access to the contents of digital media without having to mount or download the
entire image. The work examines two approaches in creating this tool: First, a graphical user
interface, running on a local machine. Second, a version in which the tool is deployed as a web-
based application. The project incorporates off-the-shelf, open source forensics tools and
libraries including The Sleuth Kit and libewf along with Python scripts and Flask[10] templates
to generate HTML content for browsing media images.
An Extension of the Abundancy Index to Certain Quadratic Rings
Creators: name: Defant, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R11, 11N80

description: We begin by introducing an extension of the traditional abundancy index to imaginary quadratic rings with unique factorization. After showing that many of the properties of the traditional abundancy index continue to hold in our extended form, we investigate what we call $n$-powerfully solitary numbers in these rings. This definition serves to extend the concept of solitary numbers, which have been defined and studied in the integers. We end with some open questions and a conjecture.
description: 24 pages, 0 figures
Perturbed Hankel determinant, correlation functions and Painlevé equations
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Chen, Yang
name: Fan, Engui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue with the study of the Hankel determinant, $$ D_{n}(t,α,β):=\det\left(\int_{0}^{1}x^{j+k}w(x;t,α,β)dx\right)_{j,k=0}^{n-1}, $$ generated by a Pollaczek-Jacobi type weight, $$ w(x;t,α,β):=x^α(1-x)^β{\rm e}^{-t/x}, \quad x\in [0,1], \quad α>0, \quad β>0, \quad t\geq 0. $$ This reduces to the "pure" Jacobi weight at $t=0.$ We may take $α\in \mathbb{R}$, in the situation while $t$ is strictly greater than $0.$ It was shown in Chen and Dai (2010), that the logarithmic derivative of this Hankel determinant satisfies a Jimbo-Miwa-Okamoto $σ$-form of Painlevé \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral5} (${\rm P_{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral5}}}$). In fact the logarithmic of the Hankel determinant has an integral representation in terms of a particular ${\rm P_{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral5}}}.$ \\ In this paper, we show that, under a double scaling, where $n$ the dimension of the Hankel matrix tends to $\infty$, and $t$ tends to $0^{+},$ such that $s:=2n^2t$ is finite, the double scaled Hankel determinant (effectively an operator determinant) has an integral representation in terms of a particular ${\rm P_{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral3}'}}.$ Expansions of the scaled Hankel determinant for small and large $s$ are found. A further double scaling with $α=-2n+λ,$ where $n\rightarrow \infty$ and $t,$ tends to $0^{+},$ such that $s:=nt$ is finite. In this situation the scaled Hankel determinant has an integral representation in terms of a particular ${\rm P_{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral5}}},$ %which can be degenerate to a particular ${\rm P_{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral3}}}$ and its small and large $s$ asymptotic expansions are also found.
D7.3 – Key findings and transferability
Creators: name: Panoutsou, Calliope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomass
BioFuels
Biobased
Marginal Lands

description: Low input cultivation of industrial crops in land with biophysical marginality can provide valuable resources for biobased products and bioenergy.
 Important marginality challenges that were improved with the cultivation of industrial crops in marginal land in the understudy Good Practice case studies include among others shallow soil depth, low fertility and light sandy soils, soil contamination, low water availability, limiting rooting conditions and steep slopes.
 The work in this report discusses the key findings for the characteristics of the selected industrial crops and the marginality challenges improved with their cultivation. Following it discusses the level of potential transferability for the lessons learnt per key attribute (biophysical- environmental, economic, and social) and development stage to other European regions.
Stability results for Houghton groups
Creators: name: Patzt, Peter
name: Wu, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J06, 55U05, 57Q55

description: We prove homological stability for a twisted version of the Houghton groups and their multidimensional analogues. Based on this, we can describe the homology of the Houghton groups and that of their multidimensional analogues over constant noetherian coefficients as an essentially finitely generated $FI$-module.
description: Added more detail in the proof of Propostion 1.12. Several other minor changes
A Visual Analysis of Phases of Police Brutality Against Unarmed African Americans From 1979 to 2014
Creators: name: Dorsey, Olivia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015
Subjects: Visual analytics
Police brutality
Data visualization

description: This report describes the process used to create an online resource that compiles a sample dataset regarding police brutality incidents against African Americans between 1979 to the present and also analyzes the similarity between these incidents by contextualizing them into "phases of police brutality." However, this dataset is only a small sample of the total population and may not be entirely representative of that population. Data regarding these incidents were collected from various news sources including crowdsourced database efforts, local news websites, and national news websites.
title: Hochschulentwicklungsplan der Hochschule Düsseldorf 2023 – 2028
Creators: name: Hochschule Düsseldorf
Publisher: name: Hochschule Düsseldorf
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 352 Allgemeines zur öffentlichen Verwaltung

description: Hochschulentwicklungsplan; 2023 – 2028