cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predicting the density profiles of the first halos
Creators: name: Delos, M. Sten
name: Bruff, Margie
name: Erickcek, Adrienne L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first dark matter halos form by direct collapse from peaks in the matter density field, and evidence from numerical simulations and other analyses suggests that the dense inner regions of these objects largely persist today. These halos would be the densest dark matter structures in the Universe, and their abundance can probe processes that leave imprints on the primordial density field, such as inflation or an early matter-dominated era. They can also probe dark matter through its free-streaming scale. The first halos are qualitatively different from halos that form by hierarchical clustering, as evidenced by their $ρ\propto r^{-3/2}$ inner density profiles. In this work, we present and tune models that predict the density profiles of these halos from properties of the density peaks from which they collapsed. These models predict the coefficient $A$ of the $ρ=Ar^{-3/2}$ small-radius asymptote of the density profile along with the maximum circular velocity $v_\mathrm{max}$ and associated radius $r_\mathrm{max}$. These models are universal; they can be applied to any cosmology, and we confirm this by validating them using six $N$-body simulations carried out in wildly disparate cosmological scenarios. We find that these models can even predict the full population of halos with reasonable accuracy in scenarios with narrowly supported power spectra, although for broader power spectra, an understanding of the impact of halo mergers is needed. With their connection to the primordial density field established, the first dark matter halos will serve as probes of the early Universe and the nature of dark matter.
description: 18 pages plus appendices, 21 figures; adds clarifications, reorders figures, and marginally changes numbers to match published version
Additional file 2: of Tumor mutation burden and circulating tumor DNA in combined CTLA-4 and PD-1 antibody therapy in metastatic melanoma â results of a prospective biomarker study
Creators: name: Forschner, Andrea
name: Battke, Florian
name: Hadaschik, Dirk
name: Schulze, Martin
name: WeiĂGraeber, Stephanie
name: Chung-Ting Han
name: Kopp, Maria
name: Frick, Maximilian
name: Klumpp, Bernhard
name: Tietze, Nicola
name: Amaral, Teresa
name: Martus, Peter
name: Sinnberg, Tobias
name: Eigentler, Thomas
name: Keim, Ulrike
name: Garbe, Claus
name: DĂścker, Dennis
name: Biskup, Saskia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Impact of baseline patientsâ and disease characteristics on tumor mutation burden, ctDNA and cfDNA. (DOCX 26 kb)
Phthiracarus furvus Niedbala 1983
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Forough
name: A, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Phthiracarus
Phthiracarus furvus

description: Phthiracarus furvus *** NIEDBALA, 1983
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars, Ghalat, 23.VII.2011, (N: 29°48'; E: 52°19'; 2072 m), soil under barley (Hordeum sp.), leg. F. EBRAHIMI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Mediterranean region (SUBIAS 2014) and Iran (AKRAMI & SABOORI 2004).
description: Published as part of Ebrahimi, Forough & A, Mohammad, 2015, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran, pp. 491-503 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414774
Complete one-loop corrections to the mass spectrum of charginos and neutralinos in the MSSM
Creators: name: Fritzsche, T.
name: Hollik, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of the chargino--neutralino sector in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) is calculated at the one-loop level, based on the complete set of one-loop diagrams. On-shell renormalization conditions are applied to determine the counterterms for the gaugino-mass-parameters $M_1, M_2$ and the Higgsino-mass parameter $μ$. The input is fixed in terms of three pole masses (two charginos and one neutralino); the other pole masses receive a shift with respect to the tree-level masses, which can amount to several GeV. The detailed evaluation shows that both the fermionic/sfermionic loop contributions and the non-(s)fermionic loop contributions are of the same order of magnitude and are thus relevant for precision studies at future colliders.
description: 19 pages, including 3 figures; corrected some typos
title: Innovative Tactile Sensing Systems for Robotic Applications
Creators: name: Fastier-Wooller, Jarred W
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: graphite on paper
subject: paper switch
subject: resistive pressure sensor
subject: pressure distribution
subject: ionic liquid
subject: BMIM BF4
subject: electrospinning
subject: e-skin
subject: carbon nanotube
subject: polyacrylonitrile

description: Tactile sensing is essential to the way humans and robots physically interact with the world. Humans use a complex system of nerves to touch and feel their surroundings. Researchers are attempting to achieve the same for robotics by studying and improving tactile sensing systems. Notably, tactile sensing for anthropomorphic robotics is of ongoing interest in homecare/ assistant, culinary, agriculture, and medical areas. The contribution to the development of tactile feedback systems can aid in advancing these robotic systems, allowing for more complex tasks to be performed. However, many of the available tactile sensing systems are currently very expensive and not practical for use in education and areas without access to expensive equipment. The price and complexity of available tactile sensing systems are currently challenging problems. This project investigates and explores sensing mechanisms, sensor structures, and fabrication methods to develop and evaluate several low-cost and accessible tactile sensors. Introducing novel designs and implementations of low-cost tactile sensors may bring more robotic systems closer to public application, positively affecting the funding and development of robotic advancements. Sequential implementation of varying materials and methods is performed to balance cost and complexity. This thesis reports: (1) An ultra low-cost graphite on paper sensor boasting an incredibly high response rate; (2) A low-cost and soft ionic liquid filled sensor capable of discerning directional pressures and temperature; (3) An easily integrable and flexible multifunctional pressure and temperature sensor; (4) A low-cost and easily integrable, flexible, and highly versatile multimodal pressure sensor. Evaluation of tactile sensing performance in robotic grippers successfully demonstrates the potential for these sensors in practical applications. This work has introduced and diversified existing technologies in robotic tactile sensing, improving the overall understanding and effectiveness of the materials and processes reported within. Presented works show the feasibility for ongoing research in areas that have been tapped into, furthering the development of smart and highly reliable low-cost tactile sensors.
Nothrus biciliatus KOCH 1841
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Forough
name: A, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Nothridae
Nothrus
Nothrus biciliatus

description: Nothrus biciliatus KOCH, 1841
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars, Shiraz, 25.VI.2011, (N: 29°40'; E: 52°29'; 1601 m), soil and litter under knotweed plants, leg. F. EBRAHIMI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Austria, Denmark, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Ireland (BALOGH & MAHUNKA 1983) and Iran (AKRAMI & SABOORI 2012).
description: Published as part of Ebrahimi, Forough & A, Mohammad, 2015, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran, pp. 491-503 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414774
Additional file 1: of Measuring body image during pregnancy: psychometric properties and validity of a German translation of the Body Image in Pregnancy Scale (BIPS-G)
Creators: name: Nagl, Michaela
name: Jepsen, Lene
name: Linde, Katja
name: Kersting, Anette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Body Image in Pregnancy Scale â German version (BIPS-G). (DOCX 21 kb)
The lagrangian description of representations of the Poincare group
Creators: name: Burdik, C.
name: Pashnev, A.
name: Tsulaia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of lagrangians describing the various representations of the Poincare group is given in terms of the BRST approach.
description: 8 pages, Latex, style file espcrc2.sty. Talk given at the D.V. Volkov Memorial Conference ``Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory'', July 25-30, 2000, Kharkov, to be published in the Nuclear Physics B Conference Supplements
Zero-Branes, Quantum Mechanics and the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Chamblin, Andrew
name: Lambert, Neil D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse some dynamical issues in a modified type IIA supergravity, recently proposed as an extension of M-theory that admits de Sitter space. In particular we find that this theory has multiple zero-brane solutions. This suggests a microscopic quantum mechanical matrix description which yields a massive deformation of the usual M(atrix) formulation of M-theory and type IIA string theory.
description: 15 pages LaTeX, added references
Zermelo's problem: Optimal point-to-point navigation in 2D turbulent flows using Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Biferale, Luca
name: Bonaccorso, Fabio
name: Buzzicotti, Michele
name: Di Leoni, Patricio Clark
name: Gustavsson, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To find the path that minimizes the time to navigate between two given points in a fluid flow is known as Zermelo's problem. Here, we investigate it by using a Reinforcement Learning (RL) approach for the case of a vessel which has a slip velocity with fixed intensity, Vs , but variable direction and navigating in a 2D turbulent sea. We show that an Actor-Critic RL algorithm is able to find quasi-optimal solutions for both time-independent and chaotically evolving flow configurations. For the frozen case, we also compared the results with strategies obtained analytically from continuous Optimal Navigation (ON) protocols. We show that for our application, ON solutions are unstable for the typical duration of the navigation process, and are therefore not useful in practice. On the other hand, RL solutions are much more robust with respect to small changes in the initial conditions and to external noise, even when V s is much smaller than the maximum flow velocity. Furthermore, we show how the RL approach is able to take advantage of the flow properties in order to reach the target, especially when the steering speed is small.
title: Conflict over resources in rural tourism: Rethinking resources and their management
Creators: name: Rosalina, Putu Devi
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: rural tourism
subject: tourism resources
subject: typology
subject: management strategy

description: Resources are fundamental in tourism systems because they help to attract tourists to a destination, meaning that proper management of resources can improve the destination's competitiveness. However, the existing literature has illustrated how resource use within the tourism context can also cause conflicts. The disputed interests among stakeholders pertaining to economic profit and ecological conservation usually become the primary source of such conflicts. Nevertheless, research focusing on a resource-based perspective remains limited. This thesis aims to address this gap in the academic literature by investigating the typology of resources, the conceptualisation of resource management and the alignment of the resource management strategies within the national rural tourism program of the case study country. The primary question is: How can resources used for rural tourism be re-evaluated and managed based on their various identified conflicts? This thesis is built on three papers, each with distinctive research objectives that collectively answered the overarching aim. A constructivist philosophical paradigm underpins the thesis, which means assumptions are made based on a relativistic ontology and a subjectivist epistemology. Based on this paradigm, knowledge and reality are subjective and acquired through participants' understanding of the study objectives. The first paper is a literature review study, while the second and third papers utilised a case study research design in two villages in Bali with different village characteristics: Taro and Munduk villages. Qualitative inquiry was utilised in both empirical studies. [...]
Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Forough
name: A, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Licnodamaeidae
Licnodamaeus
Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus

description: Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus (PAOLI, 1908)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars, Ghalat, 10.IV.2011, (N: 29°32'; E: 52°35'; 1810 m), soil under safflower, leg. F. EBRAHIMI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region (SUBIAS 2014); Iran (AKRAMI 2007).
description: Published as part of Ebrahimi, Forough & A, Mohammad, 2015, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran, pp. 491-503 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414774
title: Bushfire Risk Management in Queensland: Issues and Strategies
Creators: name: Johnston, Paul Andrew
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Bushfire management
subject: Bushfire risk management

description: Bush fires...two words which conjure up images of destruction and despair. Constituting one of the most destructive forces of nature, their impact has been felt worldwide, extending beyond the damage caused to the physical environment, to include disruption and hardship to communities – impacts which have unfortunately been seen recently in Victoria, where over 200 lives were lost and more than 2000 homes were destroyed by bushfires in February 2009. The level of risk to communities from bush fires has been observed to be steadily increasing in urban-rural interface areas internationally. Concerns have been raised in the observation that populations are essentially being placed in harm’s way by the growing popularity of rural-style developments and eco-living trends. Understandably, significant research has been dedicated to the study of bush fires, improving our understanding of fire behaviour and progressing technical development, more recently also expanding to address the social and town planning considerations of bushfire risk management. However, relatively little research has been conducted specifically targeting bushfire risk management characteristics and requirements in Queensland. Those investigations that have been undertaken have been limited in scope, essentially being administrative in nature. Therefore, what are essentially generic research principles are being applied as the basis for bushfire risk management strategies in Queensland. The concern with this is that although bushfires will behave in a certain way in given environments, “risk” is a dynamic concept, and the implications of bushfire risk management will vary significantly with the social and organisational environment in which it occurs. Although contemporary bushfire risk management in Queensland is indeed based on established theory, in the absence of a detailed investigation into the social, organisational and physical characteristics specific to Queensland, the principles of bushfire risk management are essentially being applied in the form of a generic template, rather than the being objectively “managed”.
Numerical study of lattice index theorem usingimproved cooling and overlap fermions
Creators: name: Zhang, J. B.
name: Bilson-Thompson, S. O.
name: Bonnet, F. D. R.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate topological charge and the index theorem on finite lattices numerically. Using mean field improved gauge field configurations we calculate the topological charge Q using the gluon field definition with ${\cal O}(a^4)$-improved cooling and an ${\cal O}(a^4)$-improved field strength tensor $F_{μν}$. We also calculate the index of the massless overlap fermion operator by directly measuring the differences of the numbers of zero modes with left- and right--handed chiralities. For sufficiently smooth field configurations we find that the gluon field definition of the topological charge is integer to better than 1% and furthermore that this agrees with the index of the overlap Dirac operator, i.e., the Atiyah-Singer index theorem is satisfied. This establishes a benchmark for reliability when calculating lattice quantities which are very sensitive to topology.
description: 15 pages, 1 figures
Supplementary materials from Exploring the evolutionary adaptations of the unique seahorse tail’s muscle architecture through in-silico modelling and robotic prototyping
Creators: name: Marzougui, Dries
name: Das, Riddhi
name: Mazzolai, Barbara
name: Adriaens, Dominique
name: wyffels, Francis
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320203
subject: Clinical microbiology

description: Contains all supplementary texts, figures and descriptions of the supplementary movies.
title: Carbon-based Porous Materials for Electrochemical Reactions
Creators: name: Yan, Xuecheng
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts
subject: Electrochemical reactions
subject: Porous materials

description: The exploration of highly active and durable cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts with economical production cost is still the bottleneck to realize the large-scale commercialization of some emerging technologies, such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. At present, the composite that contains expensive platinum (Pt) particles dispersed on a porous carbon support (e.g., activated carbon (AC)) is the most efficient ORR catalyst. In a common sense, the AC itself normally shows very low activity for the ORR, so the Pt particles are vital. Imagine that if we remove all of the Pt particles, can the remaining AC still play the similar role? The current work aims to make the inert AC active for the electrochemical reactions by creating unique defects in the AC. First of all, different porous carbon materials with variable specific surface areas were synthesized by an easy and scalable chemical activation method. It is shown that all the activated samples demonstrate obviously improved ORR activity. Afterwards, the unique defects were introduced into the activated ACs via a facile nitrogen doping and removal approach to further enhance their catalytic performance, based on the defective mechanism that was proposed in our group, in which the nitrogen was incorporated into the ACs under an ammonia atmosphere at 500 °C and subsequently removed at 1050 °C under a nitrogen environment. The results showed that the doped nitrogen did not enhance the ORR performance of the synthesized samples directly, but the produced defects possibly served as the active sites for the ORR, which finally contributed to the catalytic performance improvement. Particularly, the resulting defective carbon (D-AC) derived from the highest surface area AC (3508 m2/g) also exhibits the best ORR performance in alkaline medium with low overpotential. For example, the ORR activity of the D-AC is comparable to the commercial Pt/C (20 wt% Pt) in terms of 4-electron pathway, half-wave potential and limiting current density, namely, 3.6, 0.771 V and 4.4 mA·cm-2 vs 3.9, 0.785 V and 5.0 mA·cm-2, respectively. Meanwhile, the D-AC also exhibits excellent HER activity, which is better than most of the reported metal-free HER catalysts, but with much lower production cost.
Additional file 1 of Biomechanical investigation of pelvic stability in developmental dysplasia of the hip: unilateral salter osteotomy versus one-stage bilateral salter osteotomy
Creators: name: Li, Lang
name: Yang, Xiaodong
name: Song, Bo
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Yang, Lei
name: Tang, Xueyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1 Table the detail results of sacroiliac joint stability, local stability, ultimate load, and axial stiffness.
The impact of white dwarf natal kicks and stellar flybys on the rates of Type Ia supernovae in triple-star systems
Creators: name: Hamers, Adrian S.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) could arise from mergers of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) triggered by Lidov-Kozai (LK) oscillations in hierarchical triple-star systems. However, predicted merger rates are several orders of magnitude lower than the observed SNe Ia rate. The low predicted rates can be attributed in part to the fact that many potential WD-merger progenitor systems, with high mutual orbital inclination, merge or interact before the WD stage. Recently, evidence was found for the existence of natal kicks imparted on WDs with a typical magnitude of 0.75 km/s. In triples, kicks change the mutual inclination and in general increase the outer orbit eccentricity, bringing the triple into an active LK regime at late stages and avoiding the issue of pre-WD merger or interaction. Stars passing by the triple can result in similar effects. However, both processes can also disrupt the triple. In this paper, we quantitatively investigate the impact of WD kicks and flybys on the rate of WD mergers using detailed simulations. We find that WD kicks and flybys combine to increase the predicted WD merger rates by a factor of ~2.5, resulting in a time-integrated rate of ~1.1e-4 Msun^-1. Despite the significant boost, the predicted rates are still more than one order of magnitude below the observed rate of ~1e-3 Msun^-1. However, many systematic uncertainties still remain in our calculations, in particular the potential contributions from tighter triples, dynamically unstable systems, unbound systems due to WD kicks, and quadruple systems.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 12 pages, 9 figures
Zabrachypus primus CUSHMAN 1920
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Çalmasur, Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Zabrachypus
Zabrachypus primus

description: Zabrachypus primus CUSHMAN 1920
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum, Oltu, Kalebogazi, 1450 m, 18.09.2001, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Çalmasur, Ö., 2011, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey, pp. 777-782 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325244
title: Behaviours of Children with Autism that Facilitate Social Play with Typically Developing Peers in an Early Childhood Setting
Creators: name: Kliman, Kim Heather
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Autism spectrum disorder
subject: Early childhood learning
subject: Naturalistic play
subject: Social participation
subject: Autism

description: Play is an integral component of child development, particularly in the development of social-communication skills. Although not a defining characteristic of autism, differences in the frequency and quality of play in children with autism are identified in the literature. However, in much of the research into play behaviours and social participation in young children with autism, engagement in play with adults or children with other disabilities is examined. There is little research examining play with typical peers. Furthermore, there is limited research examining play in a natural context, as opposed to a clinical setting. Given the social aspects of play, examination of play in a natural context with typically developing peers is necessary to gain an accurate and relevant description of play in children with autism. Therefore, this gap in the literature is addressed in this research project by identifying what play behaviours young children with autism display during play with their typically developing peers in an early childhood setting. Additionally, in this research project, the participants’ teacher’s perception of behaviours in young children with autism is described. In this study, the play of four children with autism (4-5 years old) with their typically developing peers is explored. The research was conducted in an inclusive early childhood setting.
Metric Building of pp Wave Orbifold Geometries
Creators: name: Sahraoui, E. M.
name: Saidi, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study strings on orbifolds of $AdS_{5}\times S^5$ by SU(2) discrete groups in the Penrose limit. We derive the degenerate metrics of pp wave of $AdS_{5}\times S^5/Γ$ using ordinary $ADE$ and affine $\wildtilde{ADE}$ singularities of complex surfaces and results on ${\cal N}=4$ CFT$_4$'s. We also give explicit metric moduli depencies for abelian and non abelian orbifolds.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Pressure-tuning the quantum spin Hamiltonian of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$
Creators: name: Zvyagin, S. A.
name: Graf, D.
name: Sakurai, T.
name: Kimura, S.
name: Nojiri, H.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Ohta, H.
name: Ono, T.
name: Tanaka, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum triangular-lattice antiferromagnets are important prototype systems to investigate phenomena of the geometrical frustration in condensed matter. Apart from highly unusual magnetic properties, they possess a rich phase diagram (ranging from an unfrustrated square lattice to a quantum spin liquid), yet to be confirmed experimentally. One major obstacle in this area of research is the lack of materials with appropriate (ideally tuned) magnetic parameters. Using Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ as a model system, we demonstrate an alternative approach, where, instead of the chemical composition, the spin Hamiltonian is altered by hydrostatic pressure. The approach combines high-pressure electron spin resonance and magnetization measurements, allowing us not only to quasi-continuously tune the exchange parameters, but also to accurately monitor them. Our experiments indicate a substantial increase of the exchange coupling ratio from 0.3 to 0.42 at a pressure of 1.8 GPa, revealing a number of emergent field-induced phases.
Acrotomus succinctus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Çalmasur, Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acrotomus
Acrotomus succinctus

description: Acrotomus succinctus (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum, Askale, Ortabahce, 25.05.2005, 2000 m, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Çalmasur, Ö., 2011, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey, pp. 777-782 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 781, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325244
Positive disintegration, triumphant transformation: Posttraumatic growth in the aftermath of trauma.
Creators: name: Admiraal, Stacey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Peer Review Published Literature Review - Positive disintegration, triumphant transformation: Posttraumatic growth in the aftermath of trauma.
Polarities of trauma responses in individuals doesn't only include Post Traumatic Stress. Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) is also examined and the notion of thiriving and growth is possible and how this can be also be assessed for a holistic outcome. The use of Gestalt Therapy is discussed as a modality that supports the complexity of trauma and posttraumatic growth.
Aleurodamaeus setosus
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Forough
name: A, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Aleurodamaeidae
Aleurodamaeus
Aleurodamaeus setosus

description: Aleurodamaeus setosus (BERLESE, 1883)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars, Dasht Arjan, 25.VIII.2011, (N: 29°34'; E: 52°57'; 2042 m), soil under oak trees, leg. F. EBRAHIMI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Southern Palaearctic (SUBIAS 2014) and Iran (AKRAMI 2007).
description: Published as part of Ebrahimi, Forough & A, Mohammad, 2015, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran, pp. 491-503 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414774
Additional file 1 of Community health volunteers challenges and preferred income generating activities for sustainability: a qualitative case study of rural Kilifi, Kenya
Creators: name: Lusambili, Adelaide M
name: Nyanja, Njeri
name: Chabeda, Sophie Vusha
name: Temmerman, Marleen
name: Nyaga, Lucy
name: Obure, Jerim
name: Ngugi, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Power corrections in deep inelastic structure functions at large Bjorken x
Creators: name: Gardi, E.
name: Korchemsky, G. P.
name: Ross, D. A.
name: Tafat, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study power corrections to the spin-averaged structure functions F_2 and F_L in the semi-inclusive region. The dramatic breakdown of the operator product expansion at large Bjorken x due to the formation of a narrow jet with invariant mass W (W^2=Q^2(1-x)/x) calls for an alternative approach. Our main conjecture is that the dominant contribution at each twist is the one which mixes under renormalization with the leading twist (ultraviolet dominance). At twist two the dominant perturbative corrections at large x due to soft and collinear radiation can be factorized into a jet function. From the ultraviolet dominance conjecture it follows that the twist two parton distribution as well as the jet function actually factorize to any order in the twist expansion. This factorization suggests that non-perturbative corrections ~1/W^{2n} exponentiate together with the leading twist. We verify explicitly, at the level of a single dressed gluon, the cancellation between ambiguities due to infrared renormalons in the twist-two coefficient functions and those due to the ultraviolet divergence of twist-four matrix elements. Independently of the renormalon analysis, we show that the dominant contribution to twist four at large x is associated with a twist-two like configuration: the final states are identical to those of twist two, whereas the initial states differ just by additional partons carrying small momentum fractions. This picture is consistent with the ultraviolet dominance conjecture.
description: 34 pages, Latex style, 5 figures. Several references and clarifying comments added
Reaching the continuum limit in lattice gauge theory - without a computer
Creators: name: McIntosh, John A. L.
name: Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling slope of the anti-symmetric mass gap M of compact U(1)_{2+1} lattice gauge theory is obtained analytically in the Hamiltonian formalism using the plaquette expansion. Based on the first four moments of the Hamiltonian with respect to a one-plaquette mean field state the results demonstrate clear scaling of M at and beyond the transition from strong to weak coupling. The scaling parameters determined agree well with the range of numerical determinations available.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Dynamics of Merging Galaxy Clusters from Simulated Analogs
Creators: name: Wittman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merging galaxy clusters may provide a unique window into the behavior of dark matter and the evolution of member galaxies. To interpret these natural collider experiments we must account for how much time has passed since pericenter passage (TSP), the maximum relative speed of the merging subclusters, merger phase (outbound after first pericenter or returning for second pericenter), and other dynamical parameters that are not directly observable. These quantities are often inferred from staged simulations or analytical timing arguments that include neither substructure, large-scale structure, nor a cosmologically motivated range of impact parameters. We include all these effects by extracting dynamical parameters from analog systems in a cosmological n-body simulation, and we present constraints for 11 observed systems. The TSP and viewing angles we derive are consistent with those of staged hydrodynamical simulations, but we find lower maximum speeds. Compared to the analytical MCMAC method we find lower TSP, and viewing angles that put the separation vector closer to the plane of the sky; we attribute this to the MCMAC assumption of zero pericenter distance. We discuss potential extensions to the basic analog method as well as complementarities between methods.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures. This version accepted to ApJ improves on v0 by demonstrating recovery of correct parameters in cases where the correct answer is known
O'RTA YOSHLI VELOSIPEDCHILARNING O'ZIGA XOS TAYYORGARLIGI VA ORGANIZM HOLATINI TAVSIFLOVCHI KO'RSATKICHLAR
Creators: name: KARIMOV, DONIYOR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada o’rta yoshli aholi bilan olib boriladigan sog‘lomlashtirish mashg‘ulotlarining o’rni va ahamiyati, velosiped haydash yoki sayr qilish orqali sog‘lom turmush tarzini rioya qilish, velosipedda yurish orqali o‘rta yoshli aholini organizmida sodir bo’ladigan funksional ko‘rsatkichlar haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Light composite fermions from holography
Creators: name: Abt, Raimond
name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Evans, Nick
name: Rigatos, Konstantinos S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by Beyond the Standard Model theories of composite fermions or top partners, we propose a holographic mechanism that generates light baryonic states in a strongly coupled gauge theory. The starting point are the fermionic fluctuations of massive probe branes embedded into AdS$_5 \times S^5$. We first consider the D3/probe D7-brane system. We derive in detail the fermionic fluctuation equations and show the supersymmetric degeneracy of the mesinos with the mesons. Here we view the fermionic mesinos as potential realizations of composite fermions or top partners. We then add higher dimension operators and study their impact on the mesino spectrum. In particular we show that the ground state mesino mass can be pushed to an arbitrarily light value by a suitable choice of the coupling of the higher dimension operator, $g$. No matter the value of $g$, the masses of higher excited states never fall below the mass of the ground state at $g=0$. We also present similar results for the supersymmetric D3/D3 and D3/D5 systems.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF YOUTH IN THE AGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Zhulaykho Ergashevna Jumanova 1st-year student of the Preschool Education Department Jizzakh State Pedagogical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:    This article analyzes the positive and negative impact of modern social networks on the consciousness and upbringing of youth. In particular, it explores the influence of virtual platforms popular among young people on spiritual and moral values.
A Dynamic Games Approach to Proactive Defense Strategies against Advanced Persistent Threats in Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Huang, Linan
name: Zhu, Quanyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) have recently emerged as a significant security challenge for a cyber-physical system due to their stealthy, dynamic and adaptive nature. Proactive dynamic defenses provide a strategic and holistic security mechanism to increase the costs of attacks and mitigate the risks. This work proposes a dynamic game framework to model a long-term interaction between a stealthy attacker and a proactive defender. The stealthy and deceptive behaviors are captured by the multi-stage game of incomplete information, where each player has his own private information unknown to the other. Both players act strategically according to their beliefs which are formed by the multi-stage observation and learning. The perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium provides a useful prediction of both players' policies because no players benefit from unilateral deviations from the equilibrium. We propose an iterative algorithm to compute the perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium and use the Tennessee Eastman process as a benchmark case study. Our numerical experiment corroborates the analytical results and provides further insights into the design of proactive defense-in-depth strategies.
Dielectric D0-Branes in Near-Horizon D-Brane Backgrounds and D-Strings under Electric RR Fluxes
Creators: name: Ryang, Shijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the nonabelian Dirac-Born-Infeld action with the Wess-Zumino term that is constructed in consistent with T duality we examine the Myers dielectric effect for multiple D0-branes in the near-horizon geometry of D4-branes. The effect in the curved spacetime is also confirmed by the dual formulation based on the abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld action of a D2-brane. Putting a system of muliple D-strings in the external electric RR five-form flux, we construct a noncommutative non-BPS solution where the D-strings expand into a spherical D3-brane. We discuss the external field dependence of the funnel-like or wormhole solution.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
Branes at angles, torons, stability and supersymmetry
Creators: name: Rabadan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate some properties of the relation between two T-dual systems in tori, branes at angles and branes wrapping the whole torus carrying fluxes. We analyze different features of these systems: charges, low energy spectrum, tadpole cancellation, symmetry groups, ... and the correspondence between the two viewpoints. Particular attention is paid to supersymmetry and stability conditions. While on the branes at angles side stability and supersymmetry can be expressed as conditions on the angles between the two branes at the intersection, on the dual side supersymmetry has to do with a correction to Hermite Yang-Mills and a modified notion of stability should be considered.
description: 35 pages, Latex file, 8 figures, A reference added
Regularization of Cylindrical Processes In Locally Convex Spaces
Creators: name: Fonseca-Mora, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B11, 60G20, 60G17, 60G51

description: Let $Φ$ be a locally convex space and let $Φ'$ denote its strong dual. In this paper we introduce sufficient conditions for the existence of a continuous or a càdlàg $Φ'$-valued version to a cylindrical process defined on $Φ$. Our result generalizes many other known results on the literature and their different connections will be discussed. As an application, we use our results to show the existence of a $Φ'$-valued càdlàg Lévy process version to a given cylindrical Lévy process in $Φ'$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.06630, arXiv:1902.03981, arXiv:1806.10231, arXiv:1511.08443
On spectral density of Neumann matrices
Creators: name: Belov, D. M.
name: Konechny, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hep-th/0111281 the complete set of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of Neumann matrices was found. It was shown also that the spectral density contains a divergent constant piece that being regulated by truncation at level L equals (log L)/(2π). In this paper we find an exact analytic expression for the finite part of the spectral density. This function allows one to calculate finite parts of various determinants arising in string field theory computations. We put our result to some consistency checks.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX 2e; typos corrections
Oribatula (Zygoribatula) exarata BERLESE 1916
Creators: name: Sh
name: Hajizadeh, J.
name: M. A
name: Rafatifard, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribatulidae
Oribatula
Oribatula exarata

description: Oribatula (Zygoribatula) exarata BERLESE 1916
 M a t e r i a l: Rasht city, Guilan University, 25 m a.s.l, soil under Spruce (P. deltoids), 14.V.2008, leg. Sh. Mortazavi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic region, Iran (SUBIAS 2004, AKRAMI et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of Sh, Hajizadeh, J., M. A & Rafatifard, M., 2011, Introduction of thirty two species of Brachypyline oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Brachypylina). New records for the fauna of Guilan Province (Iran), pp. 783-792 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 788, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325316
The Western Alliance in the Face of the Russian (Dis)information Machine: Where Does Canada Stand?
Creators: name: Sukhankin, Sergey
Publisher: name: The School of Public Policy Publications
Year: 2019

description: The Ukrainian crisis has witnessed intensification of information confrontation between Russia and the West. Canada - being an integral part of Western alliance and staunchly opposing to Russian actions on the Ukrainian Southeast – attracted Kremlin`s ire expressed in intensification of Russia`s information assault against it. The decision of Ottawa to deploy military forces in the Baltic Sea region and some legislative gestures were construed in Moscow as openly anti-Russian behaviour and a perfect example of Russophobia. This paper seeks to investigate the structure, key operative principles and distinctive features of Russia`s propaganda machine, and how these are used by the Russian side in its information campaign against Western alliance and Canada, in particular. The research demonstrates sophistication and elaborateness of Russia`s disinformation techniques: borrowing certain traits from the pre-1991 period, Russia managed to surpass its historical predecessor. This owed to the advent of new technologies and elimination of the ideological surcharge and previous dogmatism. On the basis of this research it could be argued that in spite of fierce disinformation assault that countries of the Western alliance have had to deal with after 2014, Russia`s resources are finite and Kremlin`s actions vary on a country-to-country basis. It thus could be stated that Russia`s capabilities against Canada in terms of information-phycological warfare are limited. This, however, does not mean that the peril is nonexistent. If (and, apparently, when) interests of Canada and Russia clash in the Arctic region, Moscow might be willing activate other means (the “cyber” pillar) of information confrontation, which have been tested in other theaters of Russia`s activities.
description: The School of Public Policy Publications, Vol 12 (2019)
Hypersparse Neural Network Analysis of Large-Scale Internet Traffic
Creators: name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Cho, Kenjiro
name: Claffy, KC
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Michaleas, Peter
name: Milechin, Lauren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet is transforming our society, necessitating a quantitative understanding of Internet traffic. Our team collects and curates the largest publicly available Internet traffic data containing 50 billion packets. Utilizing a novel hypersparse neural network analysis of "video" streams of this traffic using 10,000 processors in the MIT SuperCloud reveals a new phenomena: the importance of otherwise unseen leaf nodes and isolated links in Internet traffic. Our neural network approach further shows that a two-parameter modified Zipf-Mandelbrot distribution accurately describes a wide variety of source/destination statistics on moving sample windows ranging from 100,000 to 100,000,000 packets over collections that span years and continents. The inferred model parameters distinguish different network streams and the model leaf parameter strongly correlates with the fraction of the traffic in different underlying network topologies. The hypersparse neural network pipeline is highly adaptable and different network statistics and training models can be incorporated with simple changes to the image filter functions.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, 60 citations; to appear in IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing (HPEC) 2019