title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Automation of the oil well cluster
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÐºÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½
ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
oil well cluster
regulated technological parameters
automation means
telemechanics system

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1) Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ; 2) Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ; 3) ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°; 4) Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ². ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.
description: This work is devoted to the study and automation of the technological process of oil production by the gas lift method. Tasks that were solved during the execution of the work: 1) analysis of the technological process of oil production by the gas lift method and description of the main technological equipment used; 2) identification of key parameters requiring control and signaling; 3) development of control loops, protective equipment and interlocks to ensure safe operation of the facility; 4) automation of the oil well cluster by selecting automation tools and a telemechanical control system. During the writing of the final qualifying work, the technological process of oil production using the gas lift method of oil production was considered. The main volume of technological equipment and processed substances was determined. For each device, all mode, input and output parameters were designated, which are necessary for the operational control of the technological process, its start or stop. The development of control loops, protections and interlocks was carried out based on the list of parameters. As a result, automation tools were selected, and a functional automation scheme and a structural automation scheme of the process control system were developed to ensure uninterrupted operation and safe operation of the facility.