cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hoploparia natsumiae Karasawa & Ohara & Kato 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Karasawa, Hiroaki
name: Ohara, Masaaki
name: Kato, Hisayoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Nephropidae
Hoploparia
Hoploparia natsumiae

description: Hoploparia natsumiae n. sp.
Hoploparia natsumiae Karasawa, Ohara & Kato, 2008: 104–105, figs. 2.11–2.13. [unavailable].
Type material. HOLOTYPE: WMNH-Ge-1140320065, carapace, pleuron and left pereiopod 1 from Suhara, Yuasa-cho, Wakayama Prefecture (34°2′35.6′′ N; 135°10′29.4′′ E).
Diagnosis. Moderate-sized Hoploparia. Carapace with well-defined cervical and postcervical grooves; antennal region with antennal ridge bearing small, forwardly directed spines; dorsomedian line weakly developed; supraorbital and subdorsal carinae weak, granular; regions between cervical and postcervical grooves coarsely granulated; median carina and lateral carinae finely granulate; sparsely granulated ridge present on branchial region behind postcervical groove, nearly parallel to postcervical groove. Propodus of 1st cheliped slender, elongate; mesial surface and dorsal and ventral margins of propodus and dactylus smooth; both fingers slender, elongate, about 1.5 times palm length.
Etymology. From the first name of N. Kumagai, who collected the type specimen.
description: Published as part of Karasawa, Hiroaki, Ohara, Masaaki & Kato, Hisayoshi, 2023, Validation of the names of four species of Decapoda and one species of Isopoda from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) Arida Formation of central Japan, pp. 198-200 in Zootaxa 5277 (1) on pages 198-199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/7890976
Centaurea irritans Wagenitz
Creators: name: Negaresh, Kazem
name: Yousefi, Zohreh
name: Kaya, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea irritans

description: Centaurea irritans
IRAN. Prov. Kermanshah: Ravansar toward Kamyaran, 5 km after Ravansar, the first neck, 1530 m, 23 May 2017, Negaresh 207 (KHAU!); Negaresh 208 (KHAU!); Ravansar toward Javanroud, 2 km after Ravansar, 1430 m, 23 May 2017, Negaresh 206 (KHAU!); Ravansar toward Bayangan, 3 km to Bayangan, 1360–1400 m, 23 May 2017, Negaresh 205 (KHAU!); Kermanshah toward Eslam Abad, 5 km to Eslam Abad, 1350–1400 m, 27 May 2012, Negaresh & Ranjbar 30407 (BASU!, KHAU!: two sheets); Negaresh & Ranjbar 30103 (BASU!, KHAU!: two sheets); 5 km after Rijab, 920–950 m, 27 May 2012, Negaresh & Ranjbar 32000 (BASU!, KHAU!: three sheets); Kermanshah toward Rijab, 1170–1200 m, 27 May 2012, Negaresh & Ranjbar 30109 (BASU!, KHAU!: three sheets); Bisotun, rocky slope of limestone with some shrubs and herbs, 1350–1650 m, 3 June 1963, Jacobs 6760 (E!, W!); 50 km E Qasr-e Shirin versus Karand, 28 August 1957, Rechinger 14605 (W!); prope Taq-i Bustan, 17 May 1904, Strauss s.n. (B!); Kuh-i Nevoh (Nawa Koh), 24 km NW Karand, 1340 m, 13 May 1966, Archibald 1871 (E!); 16 km N Kermanshah, 1350 m, 18 May 1961, Stutz 1315 (W!); 45 km SW of Shahabad versus Ilam, 1800 m, 2 June 1960, Bent & Wright 702-701 (W!); Kuh-i Parrow, 1500–2100 m, 1 July 1968, Iranshahr 13111-E (W!); Zabar, right side of the road, 1260 m, 17 May 1987, Hamzehee 803 (HKK!); above the village Scrtipp Abad and Cheragh Abad, 1300 m, 9 May 1987, Hamzehee & Lashkarbolooki 512 (HKK!); Kermanshah to Kanaryeh, 1390 m, 27 April 1987, Fattahi & Lashkarbolooki 276 (HKK!); Kermanshah, 140 km W of Banzardah village, 570–1050 m, 15 May 1989, Fattahi & Hatami 2352 (HKK!); Babayadegar, 1400 m, 4 May 1992, Mirzaee & Mirabdali 3222 (HKK!); Sar Pol-e Zahab, Qaleh Shahin, Anzali, 700–800 m, 17 May 1999, s.c. 6329 (HKK!); Sar Pol-e Zahab, Pyran, 650 m, 8 April 1994, Neamati et al. 4725 (HKK!); 7 km N of Kermanshah, Kuh-e Pyry, 520 m, 6 May 1987, Hamzehee & Lashkarbolooki 453 (HKK!). Prov. Ilam: Reno prope Ilam, 1 April 1968, Iranshahr 13172-E (W!). IRAQ. Prov. Sulaymaniyah: Amoret prope Qara Dagh, 1350 m, 21 June 1957, Haines 1155 (E!, K!); Gara Dagh, Poore 436 (K!).
description: Published as part of Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh & Kaya, Yusuf, 2023, A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran, pp. 37-50 in Phytotaxa 597 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7918782
Eomunidopsis kinokunica Karasawa & Ohara & Kato 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Karasawa, Hiroaki
name: Ohara, Masaaki
name: Kato, Hisayoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Munidopsidae
Eomunidopsis
Eomunidopsis kinokunica

description: Eomunidopsis kinokunica n. sp.
Eomunidopsis kinokunica Karasawa, Ohara & Kato, 2008: 105, figs. 2.4–2.5. [unavailable].
Type material. HOLOTYPE: WMNH-Ge-1140320058, carapace from Suhara, Yuasa-cho, Wakayama Prefecture (34°2′35.6′′N, 135°10′29.4′′E).
Diagnosis. Small-sized Eomunidopsis. Carapace excluding rostrum, subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, widest at mid-length. Rostrum triangular; lateral margins smooth, very weakly concave, rimmed; dorsal surface smooth with median ridge. Outer orbital angle not produced. Lateral margin gently convex without spines. Gastric, cardiac, hepatic, intestinal, and branchial regions ornamented with transverse and/or oblique ridges. Cervical groove deep, well defined. Postcervical groove moderately defined.
Etymology. From “Kinokuni”, meaning Wakayama in an ancient age.
description: Published as part of Karasawa, Hiroaki, Ohara, Masaaki & Kato, Hisayoshi, 2023, Validation of the names of four species of Decapoda and one species of Isopoda from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) Arida Formation of central Japan, pp. 198-200 in Zootaxa 5277 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/7890976
Pseudotachycines deformis Qin & Liu & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Pseudotachycines
Pseudotachycines deformis

description: Pseudotachycines deformis sp. nov.
(Figs. 1–6)
Description. Male. Body rather small. Vertex of head divided into conical tubercles, slightly separated (Fig. 1). Legs elongate and slender; fore femora about 1.6–1.8 times as long as the pronotum, beneath unarmed, internal knee lobe with a small spine, genicular lobe with 1 elongate movable spur; fore tibiae beneath with 2 external and 1 internal spur(s). Mid femora with an elongate movable spur on the internal and genicular lobe, beneath unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with 1 external spur and 1 internal spur. Hind femora beneath with 1–3 inter spines and without outer spines; hind tibiae above with 44–47 outer and inter spines respectively, arrange in groups, inner subapical spur of hind tibiae shorter than hind metatarsus (Fig. 2). Hind metatarsus with bristles beneath and an apical spine above. Male paraproct specialized, distinctly longer than epiproct (Fig. 3). Dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia with apex distinctly sclerotized and epiphallus inverted-trapezoid (Figs. 4–5).
Female. Subgenital plate nearly triangular and apically acutely pointed (Fig. 6). Ovipositor longer than the half of hind femora.
Coloration. Body yellowish brown with dark streaks. Face yellowish with 4 dark longitudinal bands. Legs with dark annular stripes.
Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 7.0–11.0, ♀ 7.5–12.0; pronotum ♂ 3.0–5.0, ♀ 4.5–5.5; fore femora ♂ 5.5–8.0, ♀ 6.5–8.0; hind femora ♂ 11.5–12.5, ♀ 12.0–18.0; ovipositor 7.5–11.0.
Material examined. Holotype, 1♂, Xitianmu Mountain, Zhejiang, alt. 350m, 2009. X.14-15, collected by Liu Xian-Wei et al.; paratype, 9♂♂, same data as holotype; 16♀♀, same data as holotype.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang).
Diagnosis. This species is rather similar to Pseudotachycines inermis sp. nov., but differences from the latter in that: hind femora beneath armed with spines.
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2017, A new genus and some new descriptions of the tribe Aemodogryllini (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae; Aemodogryllini) from China, pp. 482-490 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on page 483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/841484
Centaurea sanandajensis Ranjbar & Negaresh
Creators: name: Negaresh, Kazem
name: Yousefi, Zohreh
name: Kaya, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea sanandajensis

description: Centaurea sanandajensis
IRAN. Prov. Kurdestan: Sanandaj toward Marivan, 20 km to Sarv Abad, Langeriz village, 1350 m, 20 July 2012, Ranjbar & Negaresh 31630 (BASU!); Saqqez toward Marivan, 1 km to bifurcate of Bokhlou village, 73 km to Marivan, 1660–1700 m, 29 June 2015, Negaresh & Pakzad 215 (KHAU!, HSB!); Negaresh & Pakzad 216 (KHAU!); Negaresh & Pakzad 217 (KHAU!).
description: Published as part of Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh & Kaya, Yusuf, 2023, A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran, pp. 37-50 in Phytotaxa 597 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7918782
Xanthosia sakoi Karasawa & Ohara & Kato 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Karasawa, Hiroaki
name: Ohara, Masaaki
name: Kato, Hisayoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Xanthosia
Xanthosia sakoi

description: Xanthosia sakoi n. sp.
Xanthosia sakoi Karasawa, Ohara & Kato, 2008: 107, fig. 2.3. [unavailable].
Type material. HOLOTYPE: WMNH-Ge-1140320064, carapace from Suhara, Yuasa-cho, Wakayama Prefecture (34°2′38.2′′N, 135°11′20.8′′E).
Diagnosis. Moderate-sized Xanthosia. Carapace hexagonal, wider than long, widest at mid-length. Fronto-orbital margin wide. Front bearing 2 rounded lobes, weakly separated from small inner orbital angle. Orbit small. Upper orbital margin narrow with 2 shallow, upper orbital fissures. Anterolateral margin with 4 lobes; first lobe (=outer orbital angle) smallest, acutely triangular; second–fourth lobes broadly triangular; third and fourth lobes larger than second lobe. Posterolateral margin slightly shorter than anterolateral margin, slightly sinuous. Posterior margin slightly concave, narrow. Dorsal surface gently convex, covered with fine granules. Protogastric regions wide, strongly tumid. Mesogastric region flattened posteriorly. Hepatic regions strongly tumid, weakly separated from protogastric regions by shallow, wide depression. Cervical groove sinuous, medially interrupted. Cardiac region pentagonal, flattened. Branchiocardiac grooves shallow. Epibranchial regions slightly swollen. Meso- and metabranchial regions undifferentiated.
Etymology. For Y. Sako who collected the type specimen.
description: Published as part of Karasawa, Hiroaki, Ohara, Masaaki & Kato, Hisayoshi, 2023, Validation of the names of four species of Decapoda and one species of Isopoda from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) Arida Formation of central Japan, pp. 198-200 in Zootaxa 5277 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/7890976
Pseudotachycines volutus Qin & Liu & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Pseudotachycines
Pseudotachycines volutus

description: Pseudotachycines volutus sp. nov.
(Figs. 13–17)
Description. Male. Body medium sized. Vertex of head divided into conical tubercles, distinctly separated. Legs elongate and slender; fore femora about 1.3 times as long as the pronotum, beneath unarmed, internal knee lobe with a small spine, genicular lobe with 1 elongate movable spur; fore tibiae beneath with 3 external and 3 internal spurs. Mid femora with an elongate movable spur on the internal and genicular lobe, beneath unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with 2 external spurs and 1 internal spur. Hind femora beneath with 1–4 inter spines and without outer spines; hind tibiae above with 55–58 outer and inter spines respectively, arrange in groups, inner subapical spur of hind tibiae slightly longer than hind metatarsus. Hind metatarsus keeled beneath and with an apical spine above (Fig. 13). Male paraproct distinctly longer than epiproct (Fig. 14). Dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia sclerotized and elongate (Figs. 15). Epiphallus of male genitalia strap-shaped (Fig. 16).
Female. Apex of subgenital plate deeply concaved (Fig. 17). Ovipositor longer than the half hind femora.
Coloration. Body darkish black, some individuals yellowish. Abdomen, antenna and face light brown. Fore tibiae and mid tibiae with dark annular stripes.
Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 10.0–13.0, ♀ 11.0–12.5; pronotum ♂ 5.5–6.0, ♀ 6.0; fore femora ♂ 7.5– 8.0, ♀ 7.5–8.0; hind femora ♂ 16.5–17.5, ♀ 17.5; ovipositor 12.0.
Material examined. Holotype, 1♂, Forest park of Fushoushan, Hunan Yueyang, alt. 1079m, 2016-IX-18-26, collected by Jiang et al.; paratype, 1♂, 3♀♀, same data as holotype; 2♂♂, Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang, alt. 1100m, 2012. VIII.31, collected by Liu Xian-Wei et al..
Distribution. China (Hunan, Zhejiang).
Diagnosis. This species distinguishes from Pseudotachycines trapezialis sp. nov. and Pseudotachycines ovalilobatus (Gorochov, 2010) comb. nov. in the mid tibiae with 3 external spurs and 3 internal spurs beneath, dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia much longer.
[3 [4 [5 [6 [+
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2017, A new genus and some new descriptions of the tribe Aemodogryllini (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae; Aemodogryllini) from China, pp. 482-490 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 486-487, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/841484
Palaega yamadai Karasawa & Ohara & Kato 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Karasawa, Hiroaki
name: Ohara, Masaaki
name: Kato, Hisayoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cirolanidae
Palaega
Palaega yamadai

description: Palaega yamadai n. sp.
Palaega yamadai Karasawa, Ohara & Kato, 2008: 108, figs. 2.1–2.2. [unavailable].
Type material. HOLOTYPE: WMNH-Ge-1140320049, pereonites, pleonites and pleotelson from Suhara, Yuasa-cho, Wakayama Prefecture (34°2′34.4′′N, 135°10′24.8′′E). PARATYPE: WMNH-Ge-1140320050, pereonites, pleonites and pleotelson from the same locality as holotype.
Diagnosis. Small-sized Palaega. Posterior half of all pereonites and pleonites ornamented with fine, longitudinal striations. Pleotelson ovate, longer than wide, narrowing posteriorly, widest at suture with pleonite 5; posterior margin finely dentate.
Etymology. For S. Yamada who collected the type specimen.
description: Published as part of Karasawa, Hiroaki, Ohara, Masaaki & Kato, Hisayoshi, 2023, Validation of the names of four species of Decapoda and one species of Isopoda from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) Arida Formation of central Japan, pp. 198-200 in Zootaxa 5277 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/7890976
Centaurea sintenisiana Gand.
Creators: name: Negaresh, Kazem
name: Yousefi, Zohreh
name: Kaya, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea sintenisiana

description: Centaurea sintenisiana
IRAN. Prov. Golestan: Azadshahr toward Bojnord, Golestan Park, 800–850 m, 8 June 2015, Negaresh 201 (KHAU!); Shahroud toward Azadshahr, Til Abad village, 1025–1050 m, 7 June 2015, Negaresh 191 (KHAU!); Negaresh 192 (KHAU!); Negaresh 193 (KHAU!); Gorgan, inter Tang-e Rah et Tang-e Gol, 3 June 1975, Rechinger 52593 (E!). Prov. North Khorasan: Bojnord toward Shirvan, after Farlagh village, 10 km E of Bojnord, 950–1000 m, 9 June 2015, Negaresh 198 (KHAU!); Negaresh 199 (KHAU!); Negaresh 200 (KHAU!); Bojnord toward Esfarayen, 15 km after Bojnord, 1470–1500 m, 8 June 2015, Negaresh 196 (KHAU!); Negaresh 197 (KHAU!); Esfarayen toward Bojnord, 2 km to Bojnord, 1760–1800 m, 8 June 2015, Negaresh 194 (KHAU!); Bojnord, Eshgh Abad toward Raz, 1000 m, 30 May 1998, Hojjat and Zangooie 31119 (FUMH!); SE of Bojnord, Nodeh toward Esfarayen, 1500 m, 14 June 1998, Rezaie & Zangooie 31539 (FUMH!); NE of Bojnord, Garelor, 1000 m, 24 May 1995, Faghihnia et al. 25538 (FUMH!); NW of Bojnord, near Bozdaghi mountains, 886 m, 30 May 2007, Memariani & Zangooie 39073 (FUMH!); Shirvan, Badamlagh, Shahvalad mountains, 1600 m, 8 June 1998, Faghihnia & Zangooie 31408 (FUMH!); NW Bojnord, Turkmenistan border, Ghori Dare, 900 m, 16 June 2006, Joharchi 34768 (FUMH!: two sheets); Bojnord, 15 km to Robat, 1500 m, 31 May 1998, Hojjat & Zangooie 31166 (FUMH!); between Ziarat and Lojali, north of Shirvan, 1150 m, Rechinger 53225 (W!); 36 km W Bojnord toward Shah Abad, 800 m, Rechinger 55516 (W!); Jowzak 74 km W Bojnord toward Gorgan, 1100 m, Rechinger 53773 (W!); 24 km S Bojnord toward Esfarayen, 1700–1800 m, Rechinger 53556 (W!); in valley Atrak between Shirvan and Bojnord, Rechinger 1811 (W!). TURKMENISTAN. Kizyl Arvat, Kara Kala, Sudsodagh mountains, Sintenis 1735 (G!, JE!, LD!, W!).
description: Published as part of Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh & Kaya, Yusuf, 2023, A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran, pp. 37-50 in Phytotaxa 597 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7918782
Trigonocnera Reitter 1893
Creators: name: Ba, Yi-Bin
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Trigonocnera

description: Trigonocnera Reitter, 1893
Reitter, 1893: Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn 31: 202.
Type species: Trigonocelis pseudopimelia Reitter, 1889, by monotypy.
Sides of head gradually depressed to eyes; eyes flat, hardly protuberant; 3rd, 4th and 5th antennomeres with long, black hairs on inner margin. Base of pronotum broadly incurved in middle. Elytra flat, the base W – shaped. Prosternal process expanded beyond procoxae. Outer margin of protibiae serrate; metatibiae cylindrical; meso- and metatarsi without dense brush of hairs, only with sparse, long hairs among shorter setae.
description: Published as part of Ba, Yi-Bin & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2009, Taxonomy of Trigonocnera Reitter, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), pp. 51-56 in Zootaxa 2230 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190268
Centaurea sosnovskyi Grossh. 1927
Creators: name: Negaresh, Kazem
name: Yousefi, Zohreh
name: Kaya, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea sosnovskyi

description: Centaurea sosnovskyi
IRAN. Prov. Ardabil: Ardabil toward Meshkin Shahr, 50 km to Meshkin Shahr, 1300 m, 24 June 2015, Negaresh & Pakzad 227 (KHAU!); Negaresh & Pakzad 228 (KHAU!). Prov. Gilan: inter Diarshan et Kelishom, 22 July 1902, Alexeenko 1008 (B!); inter Rescht et Kaswin, prope Pat, 12 May 1902, A. Bornmüller & J.F.N. Bornmüller 7259b (B!); inter Rescht et Kaswin, prope Men, 10 May 1902, A. Bornmüller & J.F.N. Bornmüller 7259 (B!). Prov. Lurestan: 30 km SE of Khorramabad versus Safid Dasht, 1750 m, Rechinger 47781 (E!, W!); Brojerd toward Khorramabad, 15 km to Khorramabad, 1400–1450 m, 31 May 2014, Negaresh & Pakzad 229 (KHAU!); Negaresh & Pakzad 230 (KHAU!); east of Khorramabad, Modbeh, 1280 m, 10 May 1996, Ahmadi 2320 (HLK!); Alishtar, Kuhman, Mehrnia 12314 (HLK!); Alishtar, Kakareza, 1582 m, 13 May 2007, Karimi & Morivi 7206 (HLK!: two sheets).
description: Published as part of Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh & Kaya, Yusuf, 2023, A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran, pp. 37-50 in Phytotaxa 597 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7918782
Pseudotachycines inermis Qin & Liu & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Pseudotachycines
Pseudotachycines inermis

description: Pseudotachycines inermis sp. nov.
(Figs.7–9)
Description. Male. Body rather small. Vertex of head divided into conical tubercles. Legs elongate and slender; fore femora about 1.6 times as long as the pronotum, beneath unarmed, internal knee lobe with a small spine, genicular lobe with 1 elongate movable spur; fore tibiae beneath with 1 external spur, without internal spur. Mid femora with an elongate movable spur on the internal and genicular lobe, beneath unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with 1 internal spur and 1 external spur. Hind femora without spines beneath; hind tibiae above with 65–70 spines both side respectively, arrange in groups, inner subapical spur of hind tibiae almost equal to the length of hind metatarsus. Hind metatarsus keeled beneath. Male paraproct longer than epiproct (Fig. 7). Male genitalia with an acute apex of dorsolateral lobes and distinctly sclerotized, lateral corium of middle lobes of male genitalia rather small, the epiphallus nearly rectangular (Figs. 8–9).
Female. Unknown.
Coloration. Body black. Face light with 4 black longitudinal bands. Legs with distinct darkish stripes.
Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 7.0; pronotum ♂ 4.0; fore femora ♂ 6.5; hind femora ♂ 13.5.
[² 3 4 5 6 Material examined. Holotype, 1♂, Jiugongshan, Xianning, Hubei, alt. 1200–1250m, 2016. VII.30, collected by Hu & Liu leg..
Distribution. China (Hubei).
Diagnosis. This species distinguishes from Pseudotachycines yueyangensis sp. nov. in the epiphallus of male genitalia with upper apex transverse.
+ / 0
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2017, A new genus and some new descriptions of the tribe Aemodogryllini (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae; Aemodogryllini) from China, pp. 482-490 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 483-485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/841484
The Spectrum of NP and P: A Probabilistic Approach
Creators: name: Langford, Devon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document presents a new perspective on the P vs NP question, proposing that problem complexity exists on a spectrum rather than a strict divide. Using the black box analogy, it illustrates how the difficulty of NP problems is directly linked to the amount of available information—with no clues, the search is hard (NP), but with enough data, it becomes easy (P). This suggests that NP problems can transition to P based on information availability, challenging the traditional view that they are fundamentally separate classes.
Trigonocnera
Creators: name: Ba, Yi-Bin
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Trigonocnera

description: Key to the species and subspecies of Trigonocnera
1. Pronotum 1.6 times as broad as long; lateral margins of elytra arcuate; 3rd segment of antennae 3.5 times as long as
broad; prosternal process triangular apically ................................................................................................................ 2 -. Pronotum 1.3 times as broad as long; lateral margins of elytra parallel; 3rd segment of antennae 2.8 times as long as broad; prosternal process round apically; mesosternum gibbous forwardly; length 16.0–22.0 mm .............................. ....................................................................................................................................................... T. granulata sp. nov. 2. Disc of pronotum flat; prosternal process strongly curved beyond procoxae; 1st segment of metatarsi longer than 4th; length 17.0–21.0 mm ........................................................................................... T. pseudopimelia pseudopimelia
-. Disc of pronotum convex; prosternal process level beyond procoxae; 1st segment of metatarsi shorter than 4th; length 16.3–20.0 mm ............................................................................................................... T. pseudopimelia reitteri
description: Published as part of Ba, Yi-Bin & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2009, Taxonomy of Trigonocnera Reitter, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), pp. 51-56 in Zootaxa 2230 on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190268
Pseudotachycines yueyangensis Qin & Liu & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Pseudotachycines
Pseudotachycines yueyangensis

description: Pseudotachycines yueyangensis sp. nov.
(Figs.10–12)
Description. Male. Body small to medium sized. Vertex of head divided into conical tubercles. Legs elongate and slender; fore femora about 1.6 times as long as the pronotum, beneath unarmed, internal knee lobe with a small spine, genicular lobe with 1 elongate movable spur; fore tibiae beneath with 2 external spurs and 1 internal spur. Mid femora with an elongate movable spur on the internal and genicular lobe, beneath unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with 1 internal spur and 1 external spur. Hind femora without spines beneath; hind tibiae above with 61–65 inter and outer spines respectively, arrange in groups, inner subapical spur of hind tibiae slightly shorter than hind metatarsus. Hind metatarsus keeled beneath. Male paraproct longer than epiproct. Male genitalia with dorsolateral lobes almost completely sclerotized (Figs. 10–11). Epiphallus nearly triangular and the upper apex with a shallow incision (Fig. 10).
Female. Subgenital plate nearly triangular with slightly transversed apex (Fig. 12). Ovipositor almost longer than the half of hind femora.
Coloration. Body brownish. Tergum dark brown, legs light brown. Hind femora with annular dark stripes.
Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 8.0–10.0, ♀ 8.0–10.0; pronotum ♂ 4.5–5.5, ♀ 4.0–5.5; fore femora ♂ 7.0–7.5, ♀ 6.0–10.0; hind femora ♂ 13.0–15.0, ♀ 13.5–19.5; ovipositor 7.0–9.0.
Material examined. Holotype, 1♂, Forest park of Fushou Mountain, Yueyang, Hunan, alt. 1079m, 2016-X- 18-26, collected by Jiang et al.; paratype, 6♂♂, 6♀♀, Forest park of Fushou Mountain, Yueyang, Hunan, alt. 1079m, 2016-X-18-26, collected by Jiang et al ..
Distribution. China (Hunan).
Diagnosis. This species distinguishes from Pseudotachycines inermis sp. nov. in the epiphallus of male genitalia with upper apex being incised.
[, [[[²
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2017, A new genus and some new descriptions of the tribe Aemodogryllini (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae; Aemodogryllini) from China, pp. 482-490 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 485-486, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/841484
Centaurea urvillei subsp. deinacantha
Creators: name: Negaresh, Kazem
name: Yousefi, Zohreh
name: Kaya, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea urvillei
Centaurea urvillei subsp. deinacantha

description: Centaurea urvillei subsp. deinacantha
Iran. Prov. West Azerbaijan: 10 km from Orumieh toward Mavana, Mavana bifurcate, 1515 m, 19 May 2011, Negaresh & Ranjbar 25828 (BASU!, KHAU!); Khalil Kuh, in faucibus N Razhan, 2000 m, Rechinger 48705 (W!); Orumieh, Bahloud Abad village, 1500 m, 2 June 2004, Montazerolghaem & Dehghan 15322 (HUI!: four sheets); Nadagheh toward Oshnavieh, 20 km after Nadagheh, before Ah Abad village, 1600 m, 1 June 2004, Montazerolghaem & Dehghan 15321 (HUI!: five sheets). IRAQ. Prov. Arbil: Kanri Mam Sherin, 22 June 1961, Haines s.n. (E!); in faucibus inter Rawandiz et Bersorin, 700 m, Rechinger 11264 (W!); inter Arbil et Rawandiz, 700 m, Bornmüller 1487 (B!); Rawandiz, Agnew et al. 5776 (PR!). Prov. Sulaymaniyah: Piera Magroun, in fissuris rupium, 900–1200 m, Haussknecht s.n. (BM!, G!, JE!, K!); Piera Magroun, 18 July 1961, Haines s.n. (E!).
description: Published as part of Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh & Kaya, Yusuf, 2023, A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran, pp. 37-50 in Phytotaxa 597 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7918782
Pinobius brevincisus Assing 2014
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pinobius
Pinobius brevincisus

description: Pinobius brevincisus ASSING, 2014
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Cambodia: 18♂♂, 26♀♀, Kampong Chhnang prov., Kampong Chhnang env., Domnatpopol near Toul Ompel vill., banks of branch of Tonle Sap lake, 12°14'N, 104°41'E, light trap, 19 & 21.V.2018, leg. Bernardi, Kong & Rossi (cAss); 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Kampong Chhnang prov., Rolea B’ier distr., Chreybak near Ourung vill., 12°11'59''N, 104°37'03''E, light trap, 20 & 23.V.2018, leg. Bernardi, Kong & Rossi (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The original description is based on a unique male from Vietnam (ASSING 2014). The above material represents the first records from Cambodia.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2018, A revision of Pinobius. II. Three new species from Cambodia and Indonesia, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 997-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 998, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776488
Pseudotachycines trapezialis Qin & Liu & Li 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Pseudotachycines
Pseudotachycines trapezialis

description: Pseudotachycines trapezialis sp. nov.
(Figs. 18–20)
Description. Male. Body medium sized. Vertex of head divided into conical tubercles. Legs elongate and slender; fore femora about 1.4 times as long as the pronotum, beneath unarmed, internal knee lobe with a small spine, genicular lobe with 1 elongate movable spur; fore tibiae beneath with 2 external and 2 internal spurs. Mid femora with an elongate movable spur on the internal and genicular lobe, beneath unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with 2 external and 1 internal spur(s). Hind femora beneath with 2 inter spines and without outer spines; hind tibiae above with 64–69 outer and inter spines respectively, arrange in groups, inner subapical spur of hind tibiae slightly longer than hind metatarsus. Hind metatarsus keeled beneath and with an apical spine above. Male epiproct shorter than paraproct (Fig. 18). Dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia sclerotized and epiphallus trapezoidal (Fig. 19).
Female. Subgenital plate subquadrate, both side of the base projected and apex acutely pointed (Fig. 20). Ovipositor longer than the half of hind femora.
Coloration. Body darkish brown. Face and legs light brown.
Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 10.0, ♀ 14.0; pronotum ♂ 5.5, ♀ 6.5; fore femora ♂ 7.5, ♀ 6.5–8.0; hind femora ♂ 15.0, ♀ 22.0; ovipositor 12.5.
Material examined. Holotype, 1♂, Funiu Mountain, Henan, alt. 1400–1700m, 2009. VIII.2, collected by Zhu Wei-Bing; paratype, 1♂, same data as holotype.
Distribution. China (Henan).
Diagnosis. This species is closely related to Pseudotachycines ovalilobatus (Gorochov, 2010) comb. nov., but differences from the latter in that: hind tibiae armed with 64–69 spines each side above and subgenital plate of female subquadrate.
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description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2017, A new genus and some new descriptions of the tribe Aemodogryllini (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae; Aemodogryllini) from China, pp. 482-490 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 487-488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/841484
Pinobius robustus
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pinobius
Pinobius robustus

description: Pinobius robustus (KRAATZ, 1859)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 1♂, 1♀, Narayani province, Chitwan district, Sauraha, Rapti River near Hotel Riverside, 27°34'N, 84°30'E, 160 m, 7.VII.2009, leg. Weigel (NME, cAss).
C o m m e n t: This species has been recorded only from Nepal and India (ASSING 2014).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2018, A revision of Pinobius. II. Three new species from Cambodia and Indonesia, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 997-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 998, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776488
Chilikorchestia Thacker & Myers & Trivedi & Mitra 2024, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Thacker, Dimple
name: Myers, Alan A.
name: Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N.
name: Mitra, Santanu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Talitridae
Chilikorchestia

description: Chilikorchestia gen. nov.
Type species. C. chiltoni gen. nov., sp. nov.
Included species. Chilikorchestia gen. nov. includes 1 species: C. chiltoni gen. nov., sp. nov.
Ecological type. Sand-hopper.
Habitat. Sandy substrate with beach wrack.
Etymology. With the type locality name as prefix to the Latin feminine stem Orchestia
Diagnosis.
Male antenna 2 moderately incrassate. Maxilliped palp very broad; article 4 vestigial, button shaped. Gnathopod 1 simplidactylate; carpus and propodus each with well-developed palmate lobe on posterodistal margin. Male gnathopod 2 propodous palm evenly rounded; dactylus distally attenuate. Pereopod 3–7 bicuspidactylate. Pereopod 4 weakly amplidactylate. Pereopod 6 not asexually dimorphic. Uropod 1 endopod with a single row of marginal setae; exopod without marginal setae. Uropod 2 endopod and exopod with marginal setae. Uropod 3 ramus without marginal setae. Telson distally notched, rounded, with 5–6 robust setae on each lobe.
Female gnathopod 1 simple or parachelate, basis anterior margin with 2 setae, posterior margin bare, carpus non-lobate and 1.66 x longer than propodus. Gnathopod 2 mitten-shaped, coxa subquadrate, carpus anterior margin 1.34 x as long as propodus.
Remarks.
Chilikorchestia gen.nov. is very similar to three genera: Morinoia Lowry& Myers,2019; Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984 and Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012 in having antenna 1 short, not extending beyond peduncle article 4 of antenna 2 and slender or moderately incrassate antenna 2. However, Chilikorchestia gen. nov. can be differentiated from these three genera in number of ways which are discussed in the following table.
description: Published as part of Thacker, Dimple, Myers, Alan A., Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. & Mitra, Santanu, 2024, On a small collection of amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Chilika Lake with the description of three new species and a new genus, pp. 383-404 in Zootaxa 5446 (3) on pages 389-390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11101909
Dendrochirotida Grube 1840
Creators: name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida

description: Order Dendrochirotida Grube, 1840
description: Published as part of Thandar, Ahmed S., 2013, Trachythyone flaccida, a new sea cucumber species from southern Angola (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) with key to the genus, pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 3693 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3693.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/216924
Pseudotachycines ovalilobatus Qin & Liu & Li 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Pseudotachycines
Pseudotachycines ovalilobatus

description: Pseudotachycines ovalilobatus (Gorochov, 2010) comb. nov.
(Figs. 21–22)
Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) ovalilobata: Gorochov, 2010: 206, 11–12.
Redescription. Male. Body medium sized.Fore tibiae with 2 internal and 2 external spurs. Mid tibiae with 1–2 internal spur(s) and 1–2 external spur(s). Hind tibiae armed with spines of 14–15 groups above, every group including 3–6 spines. Subapical spur of hind tibiae longer than hind metatarsus. Male genitalia without paired epiphallus, proximal part slightly narrower and apex with shallow incision; membranous median dorsal lobe with sclerotized lateral plates (Fig. 21). Apical part of each dorsolateral membranous lobe of genitalia slightly sclerotized and the apex directed upwards.
Female. Subgenital plate with transversed apex and the lateral basal part prominent (Fig. 22). Ovipositor longer than the half hind femora.
Coloration. Body brown. Head, abdomen, antenna and cerci light brown. Legs without distinct stripes.
Measurements. (length in mm) Body ♂ 12.0–17.0, ♀ 14.0–16.0; pronotum ♂ 5.0–5.5, ♀ 5.5–6.0; fore femora ♂ 7.5–8.5, ♀ 8.0–9.0; hind femora ♂ 15.0–17.0, ♀ 16.0–18.0; ovipositor 11.5–12.5.
Material examined. 1♂, Hubei, Shennongjia, 1983-VIII-19, collected by Jin Gen-Tao, Liu Zu-Yao, Zheng Jian-Zhong.
Distribution. China (Hubei).
Diagnosis. This species is closely related to Pseudotachycines trapezialis sp. nov., but differences from the latter in that: hind tibiae armed with 45–48 spines each side above.
²[²²
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2017, A new genus and some new descriptions of the tribe Aemodogryllini (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae; Aemodogryllini) from China, pp. 482-490 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 488-489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/841484
Pinobius alatus
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pinobius
Pinobius alatus

description: Pinobius alatus (LEA, 1923)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Australia: Northern Territory: 1♀, McDonell National Park, Serpent. Gorge, 24°45'S, 132°59'E, 715 m, 5.I.2009, leg. Bilý (NMP); 1♀, Kakadu National Park, Jim Jim Billabong, 12°56'S, 132°33'E, 5 m, 5.-8.XII.2008, leg. Bilý (NMP); 1♀, 40 km W Katherine, 13°15'S, 130°44'E, 60 m, 28.XI.2008, leg. Bilý (cAss); 1♀, Katherine env., 10- 14.I.2004 (cMat).
C o m m e n t: The known distribution of P. alatus is confined to Northern Territory and Queensland, North and Northeast Australia (ASSING 2014).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2018, A revision of Pinobius. II. Three new species from Cambodia and Indonesia, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 997-1004 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 999, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776488
Centaurea zangulensis Ranjbar & Negaresh 2013
Creators: name: Negaresh, Kazem
name: Yousefi, Zohreh
name: Kaya, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea zangulensis

description: Centaurea zangulensis
IRAN. Prov. Mazandaran: Pol-e Zanguleh, 2500 m, 20 August 1938, Gauba 1580 (B!).
description: Published as part of Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh & Kaya, Yusuf, 2023, A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran, pp. 37-50 in Phytotaxa 597 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7918782
Parantennulidae Willmann 1940
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
name: Seeman, Owen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parantennulidae

description: Parantennulidae Willmann, 1940
Parantennuloidea.— Kethley 1977b, new status Parantennuloidea.— Kim 2004, redefined.
Parantennuloidea.— Lindquist et al. 2009.
Diagnosis (based on Kim 2004). Dorsal shield with minute setae, except margins with enlarged, flattened setae. Pseudosternogynum present, free from or fused with sternal shield. Mesogynal shield present, sometimes fused to ventral shield. Paired latigynal shields present. Palp genu with five or six setae. Corniculi setiform or multi-tined. Chelicerae with filamentous excrescence on moveable digit, membranous or fimbriate excrescences on fixed digit.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő & Seeman, Owen, 2011, Afrophilodana africana n. gen, n. sp. (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Kenya: the second species of the family Philodanidae, pp. 42-52 in Zootaxa 2753 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276716
Cucumariidae Ludwig 1894
Creators: name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Cucumariidae

description: Family Cucumariidae Ludwig, 1894
description: Published as part of Thandar, Ahmed S., 2013, Trachythyone flaccida, a new sea cucumber species from southern Angola (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) with key to the genus, pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 3693 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3693.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/216924
Ophitodum capillare Fagel 1961
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ophitodum
Ophitodum capillare

description: Ophitodum capillare (Fagel, 1961)
(Figs. 5–8)
Material examined. Yemen: 4 exs., Wādī Daw'an, NW Al Mukāllā, 15°09'N, 48°26'E, 950 m, at light, 3.IV.2007, leg. Rejzek (cAss, cSch).
Comment. The species was previously known from Senegal, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria (Fagel 1977). It is here reported from Yemen for the first time. Although the type species and other Afrotropical representatives were not examined, Ophitodum is here regarded as a distinct genus. The Arabian species are distinguished from Ochthephilum, a monophyletic taxon with a Holarctic distribution and comprising nearly 50 species, by so many and so significant external and sexual characters (see key above) that an inclusion of Ophitodum in Ochthephilum would probably render the latter paraphyletic.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, On the Cryptobiina of the Arabian peninsula (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 53-64 in Zootaxa 1892 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274519
Philodanidae Kethley 1977
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
name: Seeman, Owen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Philodanidae

description: Philodanidae Kethley, 1977
Philodanidae Kethley 1977a: 487.
Philodanidae.— Lindquist et al. 2009: 113 and 158. Type genus: Philodana Kethley, 1977, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with single hypertrichous shield, split into two subequal shields by line of fusion. Setae st 1 in soft cuticle or on presternal shield. Sternogynal region fused to sternal shield; latigynal shields large, paired; vaginal sclerites absent. Female internal genitalia large, membranous, posteriorly short tube leads to smaller sac and accessory sac. Opisthosomal venter hypertrichous. Ventrianal shield broadly trapezoid. Palp tibia and tarsus fused.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő & Seeman, Owen, 2011, Afrophilodana africana n. gen, n. sp. (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Kenya: the second species of the family Philodanidae, pp. 42-52 in Zootaxa 2753 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276716
Stenostomum sphagnetorum Luther 1960
Creators: name: Noreña, Carolina
name: Eitam, Avi
name: Blaustein, Leon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Catenulida
Gentianales
Stenostomidae
Stenostomum
Stenostomum sphagnetorum

description: Stenostomum sphagnetorum Luther, 1960
(Figure 1)
Synonyms: Stenostomum unicolor Schmidt, 1848
Locality. temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve.
Material. 6 specimens. Squash preparations and live observations. Photographs.
Ecological features. Stenostomum sphagnetorum was collected during spring (March 2002) in a large man-made temporary pool on Mount Carmel, characterized by large amounts of vegetation (see TABLE 1).
Stenostomum sphagnetorum is a common inhabitant of the lentic environments of Europe (Luther, 1963; Young, 1970; Mack-Fira, 1974; Müller & Faubel, 1993) but is also known from lotic and interstitial environments in the USA (Kolasa et al., 1987). This is the first record for this species in Israel.
description: Published as part of Noreña, Carolina, Eitam, Avi & Blaustein, Leon, 2008, " Microturbellarian " flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 1705 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180877
Trachythyone Studer 1876
Creators: name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Cucumariidae
Trachythyone

description: Genus Trachythyone Studer, 1876
Diagnosis (amended from O’Loughlin & O’Hara, 1992). Tentacles 10, ventral two reduced; tube feet restricted to radii or scattered, at least dorsally; calcareous ring simple, without posterior prolongations, plates anteriorly extended, notched posteriorly; body wall ossicles comprising a superficial layer of cups and a deeper layer of perforated plates; cups shallow or deep with usually a spinous or knobbed rim and a 4–8 holed base which may also be spinous, cups sometimes reduced or appear as X-shaped deposits which are often present in addition to complete baskets; plates usually large, smooth or slightly knobbed and single-layered, up to 1 mm in length; tube feet and tentacles with perforated rods and/or plates; end-plates usually present.
description: Published as part of Thandar, Ahmed S., 2013, Trachythyone flaccida, a new sea cucumber species from southern Angola (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) with key to the genus, pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 3693 (3) on page 396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3693.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/216924
Trigonocnera pseudopimelia subsp. reitteri Csiki 1901
Creators: name: Ba, Yi-Bin
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Trigonocnera
Trigonocnera pseudopimelia
Trigonocnera pseudopimelia reitteri (csiki, 1901)

description: Trigonocnera pseudopimelia reitteri (Csiki, 1901)
(Fig. 30)
Sternoplax reitteri Csiki, 1901: Zool. Erg., 2: 111; Reitter, 1907: Wien. Ent. Zeit., 26: 87.
Trigonocnera pseudopimelia reitteri Csiki, 1901: Kaszab 1964: Ent. Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, 32: 18; --, 1965: Acta. Zool. Hung., 11: 330; Medvedev, 1990: USSR Acad. Sci.Proc. Zool. Inst., p. 135, fig. 91.
Distribution. Mongolia (South-Gobi and Arhangay Aymag).
description: Published as part of Ba, Yi-Bin & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2009, Taxonomy of Trigonocnera Reitter, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), pp. 51-56 in Zootaxa 2230 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190268
Miscophus Jurine 1807
Creators: name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Mawadda, N. V. Ayisha
name: Terine, Joshua B.
name: Amal, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Miscophus

description: Genus Miscophus Jurine, 1807
Miscophus Jurine, 1807: 206. Type species: Miscophus bicolor Jurine, 1807, by monotypy.
Nitelopterus Ashmead, 1897: 22. Type species: Nitelopterus slossonae Ashmead, 1897, by monotypy.
Hypomiscophus Cockerell, 1898: 321. Type species: Miscophus arenarum Cockerell, 1898, by original designation.
Miscophinus Ashmead, 1898: 187. Type species: Miscophus laticeps Ashmead, 1898, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Kumar, P. Girish, Mawadda, N. V. Ayisha, Terine, Joshua B. & Amal, S., 2024, Review of the genus Miscophus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) of the Indian subcontinent with descriptions of two new species from southern India, pp. 589-600 in Zootaxa 5418 (5) on page 590, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.8, http://zenodo.org/record/10780130