cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Norms and Technical Barriers to Trade: what impacts on the international trade of agricultural products?
Creators: name: Disdier, Anne-Célia
name: Disdier, Anne-Célia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Within the Agreements on Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), the World Trade Organization allows member countries to adopt measures in order to protect human, animal and plant health as well as the environment, wildlife and human safety. These nontariff barriers (NTBs) may play an important role in the course of international trade negotiations; developing countries regularly protest against the increasing use of NTBs by developed countries for protectionist purposes. The statistical analysis of the impact of SPS and TBT measures on agricultural trade shows that they may have a significant negative impact on the imports of OECD countries, even if they also lead to normalisation and certification, which makes trade-flows easier. The assessments by groups of exporting countries show that trade flows between developed countries are not affected in a significant way by technical, sanitary and phytosanitary regulations but that these are a major obstacle to the exports of developing countries towards developed countries.
MOESM1 of From bud formation to flowering: transcriptomic state defines the cherry developmental phases of sweet cherry bud dormancy
Creators: name: Vimont, Noémie
name: Fouché, Mathieu
name: Campoy, José
name: Meixuezi Tong
name: Arkoun, Mustapha
name: Yvin, Jean-Claude
name: Wigge, Philip
name: Dirlewanger, Elisabeth
name: Cortijo, Sandra
name: Wenden, Bénédicte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Field temperature during the sampling season. Figure S2. Separation of samples by dormancy stage using read counts for all genes. Figure S3. Enrichments in gene ontology terms in the ten clusters. Figure S4. Expression patterns for the transcription factors and their targets. Figure S5. Separation of samples by dormancy stage and cultivar using all genes. Figure S6. Analysis of the 100 genes that best contribute to the PCA dimensions 1 and 2. Figure S7. Clusters of expression patterns for differentially expressed genes in the sweet cherry cultivars ‘Regina’, ‘Cristobalina’ and ‘Garnet’. Figure S8. Separation of samples by dormancy stage and cultivar using the seven marker genes. Figure S9. Multinomial logistic regression model details. Figure S10. Comparison of the accuracy for the five tested models.
title: 02_1875
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A marginally fast-cooling proton-synchrotron model for prompt GRB emission
Creators: name: Florou, Ioulia
name: Petropoulou, Maria
name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Astrophysical Models

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
Phase Structure of d=2+1 Compact Lattice Gauge Theories and the Transition from Mott Insulator to Fractionalized Insulator
Creators: name: Smiseth, J.
name: Smoergrav, E.
name: Nogueira, F. S.
name: Hove, J.
name: Sudbo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations are employed to study phase transitions in the three-dimensional compact abelian Higgs model in adjoint representations of the matter field, labelled by an integer q, for q=2,3,4,5. We also study various limiting cases of the model, such as the $Z_q$ lattice gauge theory, dual to the $3DZ_q$ spin model, and the 3DXY spin model which is dual to the $Z_q$ lattice gauge theory in the limit $q \to \infty$. We have computed the first, second, and third moments of the action to locate the phase transition of the model in the parameter space $(β,κ)$, where $β$ is the coupling constant of the matter term, and $κ$ is the coupling constant of the gauge term. We have found that for q=3, the three-dimensional compact abelian Higgs model has a phase-transition line $β_{\rm{c}}(κ)$ which is first order for $κ$ below a finite {\it tricritical} value $κ_{\rm{tri}}$, and second order above. We have found that the $β=\infty$ first order phase transition persists for finite $β$ and joins the second order phase transition at a tricritical point $(β_{\rm{tri}}, κ_{\rm{tri}}) = (1.23 \pm 0.03, 1.73 \pm 0.03)$. For all other integer $q \geq 2$ we have considered, the entire phase transition line $β_c(κ)$ is critical.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures (new Fig. 2), new Section IVB, updated references, submitted to Physical Review B
Ageing and food. The effects of home caring
Creators: name: Cardon, Philippe
name: Cardon, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Health Economics and Policy

description: Home caring for disabled elderly people by (family or professional) caregivers modifies the food diet of households, but these modifications vary with the attendant’s status. The intervention of a home help leads to transformations with the integration of nutritional and dietetic norms but these changes differ with the interaction between the home help (according to age and qualification level) and the elderly person and are not necessarily efficient. Conversely, in cases of family caring, the household tries to keep up the food diet but we observe transformations that depend on the re-organization of food activities. They vary with the help’s status and age (spouse, son/daughter), and the elderly person’s sex and types of disabilities (physical or psychological). The preventive policy aimed at elderly people implemented within the French National Nutrition and Health programme (PNNS) and based upon the up-keep of food diversity should take these social interaction effects into account.
title: Modélisation et prévision du taux de change réel effectif américain
Creators: name: Lalonde, René
name: Sabourin, Patrick
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: This study describes a simple model for predicting the real U.S. exchange rate. Starting with a large number of error-correction models, the authors choose the one giving the best out-of-sample forecasts over the period 1992Q3–2002Q1. In the selected model, the effective real exchange rate is cointegrated with relative productivity and the real price of oil. The short-term dynamics depend upon the evolution of the difference in GDP growth rates, the first difference of the ratio of net foreign assets to GDP, the real interest rate differential, and shocks that have a temporary effect on the real price of oil and relative productivity. Out-of-sample forecasts reveal that the model generates mean-squared errors that are systematically and statistically much lower than those from a random-walk or an autoregressive model. This result is largely due to the great stability of the parameters of the cointegration relationship.
description: Cette étude présente un modèle simple de prévision du taux de change réel effectif américain. Parmi un grand nombre de modèles à correction d'erreurs, nous avons choisi celui dont la qualité des prévisions hors échantillon, réalisées sur la période 1992T3-2002T1, était la meilleure. Au sein du modèle retenu, le taux de change réel effectif est cointégré avec la productivité relative et le prix réel du pétrole. La dynamique de court terme est fonction de l'évolution du différentiel des taux de croissance du PIB réel, de la première différence du ratio des actifs nets à l'étranger au PIB, du différentiel des taux d'intérêt réels et, finalement, des chocs ayant un effet temporaire sur le prix réel du pétrole et la productivité relative. Les exercices de prévision hors échantillon montrent que le modèle génère des erreurs quadratiques moyennes systématiquement et statistiquement beaucoup plus faibles que celles issues d'une marche aléatoire ou d'un modèle autorégressif. Ce résultat est, en grande partie, attribuable à la grande stabilité des paramètres de la relation de cointégration.
Additional file 2: of The tick endosymbiont Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii and selenoproteins are essential for the growth of Rickettsia parkeri in the Gulf Coast tick vector
Creators: name: Budachetri, Khemraj
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Crispell, Gary
name: Beck, Christine
name: Dasch, Gregory
name: Karim, Shahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Time-dependent SELENOO (a) and SELENOS (b) transcriptional expression levels in uninfected (naĂŻve) tick midguts and salivary gland tissues during the adult female blood meal. The change in transcriptional activity of (a) SELENOO and (b) SELENOS in A. maculatum midgut and salivary gland tissues was normalized to that of the unfed tick using Î˛-actin as a reference gene. (DOCX 135 kb)
Circular dichroism simulated spectra of chiral gold nanoclusters: A dipole approximation
Creators: name: Roman-Velazquez, Carlos E.
name: Noguez, Cecilia
name: garzon, Ignacio L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circular dichroism (CD) spectra of chiral bare and thiol-passivated gold nanoclusters have been calculated within the dipole approximation. The calculated CD spectra show features that allow us to distinguish between clusters with different indexes of chirality. The main factor responsible of the differences in the CD lineshapes is the distribution of interatomic distances that characterize the chiral cluster geometry. These results provide theoretical support for the quantification of chirality and its measurement, using the CD lineshapes of chiral metal nanoclusters.
description: 3 pages + 4 figures
Access versus Choice: testing the “food desert” construct in Champaign, IL
Creators: name: Jerch, Rhiannon L.
name: Baylis, Katherine R.
name: Dissanayake, Sahan T. M.
name: Jerch, Rhiannon L.
name: Baylis, Katherine R.
name: Dissanayake, Sahan T. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: How does one’s food environment affect food purchase decisions? Food access has received significant political and academic attention, particularly under the Obama administration. Existing literature on food access and “food deserts” mainly focuses on geographic distance or the retail of fresh fruits & vegetables versus fast food within a neighborhood to determine and identify inequitable access. In this paper I attempt to develop an endogenous measure of food access by asking how geographic placement of food retail affects food expenditure, particularly of fruits & vegetables. I use novel data on 886 households matched to food prices from a census of geocoded food retailers in Champaign County to approach this question from two perspectives. I first estimate the household’s share of grocery expenditures allocated to fresh, frozen, and canned fruits & vegetables versus other grocery items. I then use data on a person’s residence and geocoded data on food retail locations in Champaign County to test for relationships between retailer proximity, and the share of expenditure on fruits & vegetables. The next perspective uses a choice experiment to measure the tradeoff among store characteristics that determine where a consumer shops. The demand estimation reveals how much fruits & vegetables a person is actually consuming, while the choice experiment reveals whether that individual is constrained in their consumption by their existing characteristic set of stores. I find that while proximity to a grocery store is positively correlated with healthier food consumption, policy response should focus on improving store quality and product quality to induce behavioral change. I further find policy response should be cognizant of endogenous locational sorting which may require alternative means to improve health other than changing the food geography.
Early Childhood Education for Children with Autism: How Teacher and Classroom Characteristics Influence Student Learning
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Rebecca May Neal
name: O'Donnell, Rebecca May Neal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Public Economics

description: This paper estimates the relationship between changes in academic performance for pre-school age children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and teacher education and classroom staffing using data from the Pre-Elementary Education Longitudinal Study (PEELS). Strong positive relationships between changes in children’s standard scores on selected standardized math and reading tests are found when their teachers have bachelor’s or master’s degrees in special education, or bachelor’s degrees in general education. There is also evidence of relationships between classroom structure and change in student standard scores on standardized reading and math tests for children with ASD.
MOESM1 of Methods and efficacy of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells in animal models of disease: a preclinical systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Tieu, Alvin
name: Slobodian, Mitchell
name: Fergusson, Dean
name: Montroy, Joshua
name: Burger, Dylan
name: Stewart, Duncan
name: Shorr, Risa
name: Allan, David
name: Lalu, Manoj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 Checklist.
Neutrino signal dependence on gamma-ray burst emission mechanism
Creators: name: Pitik, Tetyana
name: I.Tamborra
name: M.Petropoulou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Astrophysical Models

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: {"references": ["arXiv: 2102.02223"]}
A XMM-Newton observation of Nova LMC 1995, a bright supersoft X-ray source
Creators: name: Orio, Marina
name: Hartmann, Wouter
name: Still, Martin
name: Greiner, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nova LMC 1995, previously detected during 1995-1998 with ROSAT, was observed again as a luminous supersoft X-ray source with XMM-Newton in December of 2000. This nova offers the possibility to observe the spectrum of a hot white dwarf, burning hydrogen in a shell and not obscured by a wind or by nebular emission like in other supersoft X-ray sources. Notwithstanding uncertainties in the calibration of the EPIC instruments at E<0.5 keV, using atmospheric models in Local Thermonuclear Equilibrium we derived T(eff)=400,000-450,000 K, L(bol)=2.3 x 110(-14) 0(37) erg cm(-2) s(-1) and we verified that the C abundance is not significantly enhanced. The RGS spectra do not show emission lines of a wind or nebula, but the white dwarf absorption lines cannot be resolved. The upper limit to the flux in the 0.6-10 keV range is 10(-14) erg cm(-2) s(-1). There is no rapid or large variability in the light curve, but we find a peak at 5.25 hours in the power spectrum.
description: Accepted to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Modelling the stochasticity of high-redshift halo bias
Creators: name: Nasirudin, Ainulnabilah
name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Ahn, Kyungjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very large dynamic range with simultaneous capture of both large- and small-scales in the simulations of cosmic structures is required for correct modelling of many cosmological phenomena, particularly at high redshift. This is not always available, or when it is, it makes such simulations very expensive. We present a novel sub-grid method for modelling low-mass ($10^5\,M_\odot\leq M_{\rm halo}\leq 10^9\,M_\odot$) haloes, which are otherwise unresolved in large-volume cosmological simulations limited in numerical resolution. In addition to the deterministic halo bias that captures the average property, we model its stochasticity that is correlated in time. We find that the instantaneous binned distribution of the number of haloes is well approximated by a log-normal distribution, with overall amplitude modulated by this "temporal correlation bias". The robustness of our new scheme is tested against various statistical measures, and we find that temporally correlated stochasticity generates mock halo data that is significantly more reliable than that from temporally uncorrelated stochasticity. Our method can be applied for simulating processes that depend on both the small- and large-scale structures, especially for those that are sensitive to the evolution history of structure formation such as the process of cosmic reionization. As a sample application, we generate a mock distribution of medium-mass ($ 10^{8} \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 10^{9}$) haloes inside a 500 Mpc$\,h^{-1}$, $300^3$ grid simulation box. This mock halo catalogue bears a reasonable statistical agreement with a halo catalogue from numerically-resolved haloes in a smaller box, and therefore will allow a very self-consistent sets of cosmic reionization simulations in a box large enough to generate statistically reliable data.
Mixed-phase description of colossal magnetoresistive manganites
Creators: name: Weiße, Alexander
name: Loos, Jan
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of recent experiments, indicating the spatial coexistence of conducting and insulating regions in the ferromagnetic metallic phase of doped manganites, we propose a refined mixed-phase description. The model is based on the competition of a double-exchange driven metallic component and a polaronic insulating component, whose volume fractions and carrier concentrations are determined self-consistently by requiring equal pressure and chemical potential. The resulting phase diagram as well as the order of the phase transition are in very good agreement with measured data. In addition, modelling the resistivity of the mixed, percolative phase by a random resistor network, we obtain a pronounced negative magnetoresistance in the vicinity of the Curie temperature $T_C$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of The identification of wildlife-vehicle collision hotspots: Citizen science reveals spatial and temporal patterns
Creators: name: Valerio, Francesco
name: Basile, Marco
name: Balestrieri, Rosario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Reclassification values of the new classes integrated in the analysis
Spacing gain and absorption in a simple $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric model: spectral singularities and ladders of eigenvalues and resonances
Creators: name: Borisov, D. I.
name: Zezyulin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$-) symmetric waveguide consisting of a localized gain and loss elements separated by a variable distance. The situation is modelled by a Schrödiner operator with localized complex $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential. Properties of the latter Hamiltonian are considered subject to the change of the gain-to-loss distance. Resonances, spectral singularities and eigenvalues are analyzed in detail and discussed in the context of the associated laser-absorber modes and $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking phase transition. Increasing gain-to-loss distance creates new resonances and spectral singularities which do not exist in the waveguide with adjacent gain and loss. In the limit of large gain-to-loss distance, the waveguide features a ladder of resonances which can be transformed to a ladder of complex eigenvalues by means of the change of the gain-and-loss amplitude.
Precision Measurement of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon
Creators: name: Morse, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precision measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment (g-2) of the muon has been made by the E821 collaboration at BNL. This paper is a written version of a ``hot topics'' talk at ICAP2002 (Cambridge, MA). The principles of the experiment are discussed, especially the beam dynamics aspects.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Proceedings of a talk at ICAP2002
Observation of TeV Gamma Rays from the Crab Nebula with Milagro Using a New Background Rejection Technique
Creators: name: The Milagro Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent advances in TeV gamma-ray astronomy are largely the result of the ability to differentiate between extensive air showers generated by gamma rays and hadronic cosmic rays. Air Cherenkov telescopes have developed and perfected the "imaging" technique over the past several decades. However until now no background rejection method has been successfully used in an air shower array to detect a source of TeV gamma rays. We report on a method to differentiate hadronic air showers from electromagnetic air showers in the Milagro gamma ray observatory, based on the ability to detect the energetic particles in an extensive air shower. The technique is used to detect TeV emission from the Crab nebula. The flux from the Crab is estimated to be 2.68(+-0.42stat +- 1.4sys) x10^{-7} (E/1TeV)^{-2.59} m^{-2} s^{-1} TeV^{-1}, where the spectral index is assumed to be as given by the HEGRA collaboration.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Astrophysical Journal
Modifying Export Taxes and Quotas To Make Them Less Market-Distorting
Creators: name: Liefert, William M.
name: Westcott, Paul C.
name: Wainio, John
name: Liefert, William M.
name: Westcott, Paul C.
name: Wainio, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: trade policy
subject: trade restrictions
subject: export taxes
subject: export quotas
subject: export licenses
subject: market power

description: This paper examines how conventional export taxes and quotas can be modified to make them less market-distorting, and thereby less welfare-diminishing. The modified policies achieve the same economic objectives of the tax or quota, such as reducing the domestic price of the exported good, increasing domestic purchases, and raising revenue, but also generate additional exports beyond the volume that the tax/quota alone would allow. Also, the policies do not involve any government subsidies to either producers or consumers. We examine two scenarios. The first is when a tax or quota is already in place, as in the case of longstanding export taxes that many countries maintain for exports of agricultural, fishery, and forestry products, minerals, and metals. The second scenario is when a measure is not yet in place but a country wishes to impose one, as in the case of short run agricultural export restrictions that countries have enacted in recent years to restrain increases in domestic food commodity prices. We also examine the outcome when the country does and does not have world market power in the exported good.
Additional file 7: of De novo transcriptomic assembly and mRNA expression patterns of Botryosphaeria dothidea infection with mycoviruses chrysovirus 1 (BdCV1) and partitivirus 1 (BdPV1)
Creators: name: Wang, Lihua
name: Luo, Hui
name: Hu, Wangcheng
name: Yang, Yuekun
name: Hong, Ni
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Wang, Aiming
name: Wang, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. B. dothidea genes differentially expressed and cluster analysis of DEGs at FDR < 0.001 and log2FC ≥ 2 (FC ≥ 4) among LW-CP/Mock, LW-C/Mock and LW-P/Mock libraries, respectively. (A)Heatmap of hierarchical clustering of DEGs. X axis represents each comparing samples of LW-CP/Mock, LW-C/Mock and LW-P/Mock, respectively. Y axis represents DEGs. Coloring indicates fold change (high: red, low: blue). (B) The numbers of DEGs, Blank and gray indicate the numbers of up-regulated and down-regulated expression genes, respectively. (C) Venn diagrams illustrate the numbers of all, up-regulated and down-regulated differential expression genes, respectively. (DOCX 17 kb) (DOCX 569 kb)
title: Are Wealth Effects Important for Canada?
Creators: name: Pichette, Lise
name: Tremblay, Dominique
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: The authors examine the link between consumption and disaggregate wealth in Canada. They use a vector-error-correction model in which permanent and transitory shocks are identified using the restrictions implied by cointegration proposed by King, Plosser, Stock, and Watson (1991) and Gonzalo and Granger (1995). This procedure allows the authors to identify the reaction of consumption to both types of shocks and to calculate average marginal propensities to consume out of disposable income, human wealth, stock market wealth, and housing wealth. The authors find evidence of a significant housing wealth effect for Canada. Conversely, the evidence regarding the stock market wealth effect is weak. In terms of policy implications, other things being equal, the analysis of future inflationary pressures would require that more weight be put on fluctuations in housing prices than on fluctuations in stock prices.
description: Les auteurs étudient le lien entre la consommation et les composantes de la richesse au Canada. Pour ce faire, ils emploient un modèle vectoriel à correction d'erreurs en identifiant les chocs permanents et transitoires au moyen des restrictions de cointégration proposées par King, Plosser, Stock et Watson (1991) ainsi que par Gonzalo et Granger (1995). Cette méthode permet aux auteurs de cerner la réaction de la consommation à ces deux catégories de choc. Elle leur permet aussi de calculer les propensions marginales moyennes à consommer le revenu disponible, la richesse humaine, la richesse boursière et la richesse immobilière. Les auteurs constatent que la richesse immobilière a un effet significatif au Canada, mais qu'il n'en est pas ainsi pour la richesse boursière. Du point de vue de la politique monétaire, les autorités devraient donc tenir compte davantage de l'évolution du prix des maisons que des fluctuations des cours boursiers dans l'analyse des pressions inflationnistes à venir, toutes choses égales par ailleurs.
Acoustic Emission from Paper Fracture
Creators: name: Salminen, L. I.
name: Tolvanen, A. I.
name: Alava, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report tensile failure experiments on paper sheets. The acoustic emission energy and the waiting times between acoustic events follow power-law distributions. This remains true while the strain rate is varied by more than two orders of magnitude. The energy statistics has the exponent $β\sim 1.25 \pm 0.10$ and the waiting times the exponent $τ\sim 1.0 \pm 0.1$, in particular for the energy roughly independent of the strain rate. These results do not compare well with fracture models, for (brittle) disordered media, which as such exhibit criticality. One reason may be residual stresses, neglected in most theories.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
The Caloric Costs of Culture: Evidence from Indian Migrants
Creators: name: Atkin, David
name: Atkin, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: Culture
subject: Food Preferences
subject: Migration
subject: India
subject: Nutrition

description: Anthropologists have long documented substantial and persistent differences across social groups in the preferences and taboos for particular foods. One natural question to ask is whether such food cultures matter in an economic sense. In particular, can culture constrain caloric intake and contribute to malnutrition? To answer this question, I first document that inter-state migrants within India consume fewer calories per Rupee of food expenditure compared to their non-migrant neighbors, even for households with very low caloric intake. I then form a chain of evidence in support of an explanation based on culture: that migrants make nutritionally-suboptimal food choices due to cultural preferences for the traditional foods of their origin states. First, I focus on the preferences themselves and document that migrants bring their origin-state food preferences with them when they migrate. Second, I link together the findings on caloric intake and preferences by showing that the gap in caloric intake between locals and migrants is related to the suitability and intensity of the migrants’ origin-state food preferences: the most adversely affected migrants (households in which both husband and wife migrated to a village where their origin-state preferences are unsuited to the local price vector) would consume 7 percent more calories if they possessed the same preferences as their neighbors.
Searching for atmospheric Heavy Neutral Leptons in Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Muñoz, Víctor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Astrophysical Models

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: Based on 1910.12839 & 1911.09129
description: {"references": ["1910.12839", "1911.09129"]}
Ground state correlations in Deep Inelastic Scattering and the Drell-Yan process
Creators: name: Linnyk, O.
name: Leupold, S.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-perturbative corrections to the LO cross section formulae for DIS and the Drell-Yan process were calculated. The interaction of partons was taken into account via dressing the incoming quark lines with spectral functions. We found the effect of ground state correlation in DIS to be large in the region of small Bjorken x and low momentum transfer Q. For a quark width of the order of 200 MeV, the deviation from parton model cross section reaches as much as 50% for Q^2=10 GeV^2. On the other hand, for the values of Q well above the resonance region, the effect of ISI turned out to be small in DIS, but still substantial for the triple differential Drell-Yan cross section. Our calculations show that the shape of the high mass Drell-Yan pair transverse momentum distribution is fully determined by quark off-shellness. From comparison to the resent data on the Drell-Yan cross section from NuSea collaboration, we obtained for the quark width in the nucleon the value about 200 MeV.
description: Talk presented on "IV international conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics", to be published in the proceedings, 6 pages, 5 figures, uses EPJ style
Additional file 4: of The tick endosymbiont Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii and selenoproteins are essential for the growth of Rickettsia parkeri in the Gulf Coast tick vector
Creators: name: Budachetri, Khemraj
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Crispell, Gary
name: Beck, Christine
name: Dasch, Gregory
name: Karim, Shahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. The unfolded protein response. The unfolded protein response estimation for the salivary glands (SG) and midgut (MG) based on transcriptional gene expression of the ATF6 and IRE1 sensor genes when selenogenes SELENOO and SELENOS were silenced in Rpâ ticks (a) and Rp+ ticks (b). The effects of the SELENOM silenced tissues were also measured in the Rp+ ticks (b). (DOCX 177 kb)
title: A Simple Test of Simple Rules: Can They Improve How Monetary Policy is Implemented with Inflation Targets?
Creators: name: Rowe, Nicholas
name: Tulk, David
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: The authors evaluate whether an assortment of simple rules could improve how the Bank of Canada implements its inflation-targeting monetary policy. They focus on measuring the correlation between the deviations of inflation from the target and the lagged deviations of rule recommendations from the actual policy interest rate. This empirical procedure evaluates the rules in a model-free environment and uses historical data over the Bank's inflation-targeting regime. The authors find that the Bank would not improve its policy of targeting inflation by paying more attention to the advice provided by these rules.
description: Les auteurs évaluent si un assortiment de règles simples pourrait aider la Banque du Canada à mettre en oeuvre plus efficacement sa politique monétaire, axée sur la poursuite d'une cible d'inflation. Ils se concentrent sur la corrélation entre les écarts de l'inflation par rapport à sa cible et les écarts retardés des taux directeurs recommandés (c'est-à-dire obtenus à partir des règles) par rapport aux taux pratiqués. Privilégiant cette méthode empirique plutôt que le recours à des modèles, les auteurs fondent leur évaluation sur les données chronologiques couvrant la période d'application du régime de cibles d'inflation au Canada. Ils concluent que la Banque n'atteindrait pas plus facilement sa cible d'inflation si elle accordait plus de poids à ces règles qu'elle ne le fait déjà.
Enhancement of magnetoelectric coupling in Cr doped Mn2O3
Creators: name: Chandra, Mohit
name: Yadav, Satish
name: Rawat, Rajeev
name: Singh, Kiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of Cr doping with nominal compositions Mn2-xCrxO3 (0 less than equal to x less than equal to 0.10) has been undertaken to investigate its effect on structural, magnetic, dielectric and magnetoelectric properties. The Cr doping transformed the room temperature crystal structure from orthorhombic to cubic symmetry. Similar to alpha-Mn2O3, two magnetic transitions have been observed in the Cr doped samples. The effect of Cr doping is significant on the low temperature transition i.e. the lower magnetic transition shifted towards higher temperature (25 K for pristine to 40 K for x=0.10) whereas the high temperature transition decreases slightly with increasing Cr content. A clear frequency independent transition is observed in complex dielectric measurements for all compositions around high temperature magnetic ordering. Interestingly, the magnetodielectric behaviour enhanced enormously approx 21% with Cr substitution as compared to pristine Mn2O3.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures
XMM-Newton Observations of Two BAL QSOs: Q1246-057 and SBS1542+541
Creators: name: Grupe, D.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Elvis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of XMM-Newton observations of two Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BAL QSOs), Q1246-057 and SBS 1542+541. Unprecedented sensitivity of XMM allows spectral analysis of these X-ray weak sources. The X-ray spectral data of these sources can be fitted by a power-law with alpha_X=1.0-1.2 and either a partially covering absorber or an ionized absorber model. Rest frame UV spectroscopy together with polarimetry favors the model with a partially covering absorber with column density a few times 10^22 cm^-2 and a covering fraction of about 0.80. After correcting for absorption, the X-ray loudness of these BAL QSOs appears to be similar to other, unabsorbed quasars. The mystery of X-ray weakness of BAL QSOs appears to be all but solved, with strong absorption being the primary reason. With the available X-ray data, however, the issue of whether BAL QSOs represent highly accreting/ younger population of quasars remains unsettled.
description: accepted for publication in AJ, 14 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
MOESM2 of Methods and efficacy of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells in animal models of disease: a preclinical systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Tieu, Alvin
name: Slobodian, Mitchell
name: Fergusson, Dean
name: Montroy, Joshua
name: Burger, Dylan
name: Stewart, Duncan
name: Shorr, Risa
name: Allan, David
name: Lalu, Manoj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy used for systematic literature search.
Star formation in outer rings of S0 galaxies. II. NGC 4513 -- a multi-spin ringed S0 galaxy
Creators: name: Proshina, I.
name: Sil'chenko, O.
name: Moiseev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though S0 galaxies are usually thought to be `red and dead', they demonstrate often star formation organized in ring structures. We try to clarify the nature of this phenomenon and its difference from star formation in spiral galaxies. The moderate-luminosity nearby S0 galaxy, NGC 4513, is studied here. By applying long-slit spectroscopy along the major axis of NGC 4513, we have measured gas and star kinematics, Lick indices for the main body of the galaxy, and strong emission-line flux ratios in the ring. After inspecting the gas excitation in the ring using the line ratios diagnostic diagrams and have assured that it is ionized by young stars, we have determined the gas oxygen abundance by using popular strong-line calibration methods. We have estimated star formation rate (SFR) in the outer ring by using the archival Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) ultraviolet images of the galaxy. The ionized gas counterrotates the stars over the whole extension of NGC 4513 so being accreted from outside. The gas metallicity in the ring is slightly subsolar, [O/H]=-0.2 dex, matching the metallicity of the stellar component of the main galactic disc. However the stellar component of the ring is much more massive than can be explained by the current star formation level in the ring. We conclude that probably the ring of NGC 4513 is a result of tidal disruption of a massive gas-rich satellite, or it may be a consequence of a long star-formation event provoked by a gas accretion from a cosmological filament having started some 3 Gyr ago.
description: 8 paged, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Anisotropic Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that in finite density QCD an anisotropic phase is realized. This case might arise for quarks with different chemical potential and/or different masses. In this phase crystalline structures may be formed. We consider this possibility and we describe, in the context of an effective lagrangian, the corresponding phonons as the Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated to the breaking of the space symmetries.
description: LaTex 17 pages, 6 figures. Contributed paper to the International Workshop SCGT 02 "Strong Coupling Gauge Theories and Effective Field Theories", 10-13 December 2002, Nagoya, Japan
title: The Canadian Phillips Curve and Regime Shifting
Creators: name: Demers, Frédérick
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: Phillips curves are generally estimated under the assumption of linearity and parameter constancy. Linear models of inflation, however, have recently been criticized for their poor forecasting performance. The author investigates the linearity and constancy assumptions of a standard reduced-form Phillips curve for Canada using two different techniques: (i) the methodology proposed by Bai and Perron (1998), which allows for an unknown number of breaks at unknown dates, and (ii) a three-regimes Markov-switching regression model. Both methodologies strongly reject the linearity and parameter constancy assumptions. The author finds that the output-inflation relationship does not hold under the current monetary policy of inflation targeting, with its low and stable inflation. Since the inflation-control targets were adopted, inflation expectations appear to be more forward looking and well anchored at 2 per cent, the official target rate. Core inflation exhibits very low persistence and there do not appear to be significant asymmetries in the inflation response to output-gap shocks within regimes. Generalized impulse responses are computed to illustrate some properties of the Markov-switching Phillips curve model.
description: On estime en général les courbes de Phillips sans remettre en question leur linéarité et la stabilité de leurs paramètres. Toutefois, les modèles linéaires de l'inflation ont récemment été critiqués pour l'imprécision de leurs prévisions. S'appuyant sur le cas standard d'une courbe de Phillips de forme réduite estimée pour le Canada, l'auteur explore les postulats de linéarité et de stabilité des paramètres à l'aide de deux techniques différentes : i) la méthodologie de Bai et Perron (1998), qui permet d'intégrer un nombre indéterminé de ruptures à des dates inconnues; ii) un modèle de régression markovien comportant trois régimes. Ces deux méthodologies rejettent d'emblée les postulats de linéarité et de stabilité des paramètres. L'auteur constate que la relation entre la production et l'inflation ne tient plus depuis que la politique monétaire est axée sur la poursuite de cibles de maîtrise de l'inflation et que celle-ci est maintenue à un niveau bas et stable. Depuis l'instauration de cibles en la matière, les attentes semblent plus prospectives et bien ancrées autour du taux cible officiel de 2 %. Les fluctuations de l'inflation mesurée par l'indice de référence ont très peu d'effets persistants, et la réaction de l'inflation aux variations de l'écart de production, à l'intérieur de chacun des régimes, ne présente pas d'asymétries significatives. Pour illustrer certaines propriétés du modèle de Markov relatif à la courbe de Phillips, l'auteur simule certains chocs afin de générer des profils de réaction généralisés.