cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Levinson theorem in two dimensions
Creators: name: Lin, Qiong-gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional analogue of Levinson's theorem for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is established, which relates the phase shift at threshold(zero momentum) for the $m$th partial wave to the total number of bound states with angular momentum $m\hbar(m=0,1,2,...)$ in an attractive central field.
description: LaTeX, no figure
Assessing the Relevance of Anomie Theory for Explaining Spatial Variation in Lethal Criminal Violence: An Aggregate-Level Analysis of Homicide within the United States
Creators: name: Stults, Brian J.
name: Baumer, Eric P.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: One of the most influential statements in the anomie theory tradition has been Merton’s argument that the volume of instrumental property crime should be higher where there is a greater imbalance between the degree of commitment to monetary success goals and the degree of commitment to legitimate means of pursuing such goals. Contemporary anomie theories stimulated by Merton’s perspective, most notably Messner and Rosenfeld’s institutional anomie theory, have expanded the scope conditions by emphasizing lethal criminal violence as an outcome to which anomie theory is highly relevant, and virtually all contemporary empirical studies have focused on applying the perspective to explaining spatial variation in homicide rates. In the present paper, we argue that current explications of Merton’s theory and IAT have not adequately conveyed the relevance of the core features of the anomie perspective to lethal violence. We propose an expanded anomie model in which an unbalanced pecuniary value system – the core causal variable in Merton’s theory and IAT – translates into higher levels of homicide primarily in indirect ways by increasing levels of firearm prevalence, drug market activity, and property crime, and by enhancing the degree to which these factors stimulate lethal outcomes. Using aggregate-level data collected during the mid-to-late 1970s for a sample of relatively large social aggregates within the U.S., we find a significant effect on homicide rates of an interaction term reflecting high levels of commitment to monetary success goals and low levels of commitment to legitimate means. Virtually all of this effect is accounted for by higher levels of property crime and drug market activity that occur in areas with an unbalanced pecuniary value system. Our analysis also reveals that property crime is more apt to lead to homicide under conditions of high levels of structural disadvantage. These and other findings underscore the potential value of elaborating the anomie perspective to explicitly account for lethal violence.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 2 (2008)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0069v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0069v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0069v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Policing and Islamophobia in Germany: The Role of Workplace Experience
Creators: name: Mescher, Heidi
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: This study starts from a recognition that the German police have a significant potential to promote integration in contemporary multiethnic Germany. It employs three measures of Islamophobic attitudes and contact quality amongst a sample of 727 German police officers, and relates these to measures of job satisfaction, political affiliation, individual responsibility, and recognition. The data reveal Islamophobia to be significantly linked to these variables. Detailed analyses indicate that the respondents’ experience of policing may produce levels of dissatisfaction that impacts upon their outgroup attitudes. The implications of this for initiatives to promote police-Muslim relations are explored.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
Cylindera (Ifasina) rizali Dheurle 2021
Creators: name: Matalin, A. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Cylindera
Cylindera rizali

description: Cylindera (Ifasina) rizali Dheurle, 2021
 DISTRIBUTION. Philippines (endemic to the northern Philippines). This species was described based on two specimens found very far from each other, a male from northern Panay: Culasi (Dheurle, 2021) and a female from northern Luzon: Pudtol (Dheurle, 2021) (Fig. 48).
description: Published as part of Matalin, A. V., 2023, An annotated checklist of the species of the subgenus Ifasina Jeannel, 1946, genus Cylindera Westwood, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae), from the Philippines, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-19 in Far Eastern Entomologist 473 on page 4, DOI: 10.25221/fee.473.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7945949
Phase Diagram and Conformal String Excitations of Square Ice using Gauge Invariant Matrix Product States
Creators: name: Tschirsich, Ferdinand
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state phase diagram of square ice -- a U(1) lattice gauge theory in two spatial dimensions -- using gauge invariant tensor network techniques. By correlation function, Wilson loop, and entanglement diagnostics, we characterize its phases and the transitions between them, finding good agreement with previous studies. We study the entanglement properties of string excitations on top of the ground state, and provide direct evidence of the fact that the latter are described by a conformal field theory. Our results pave the way to the application of tensor network methods to confining, two-dimensional lattice gauge theories, to investigate their phase diagrams and low-lying excitations.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures; referee suggestions incorporated, added Figs. 3, 13 and appendices A, C
Proprioseiopsis atrichos Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira 2007
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Proprioseiopsis
Proprioseiopsis atrichos

description: Proprioseiopsis atrichos Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira, 2007 in Moraes, Zannou, Ueckermann, Oliveira, Hanna & Yaninek, 2007: 10
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from Citrus sp., Luwero, Kyankonwa, Uganda.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 1 of Natural history and genetic study of LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy in a large Chinese cohort
Creators: name: Tan, Dandan
name: Ge, Lin
name: Fan, Yanbin
name: Chang, Xingzhi
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Wei, Cuijie
name: Ding, Juan
name: Liu, Aijie
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Li, Xueying
name: Gao, Kai
name: Yang, Haipo
name: Que, Chengli
name: Huang, Zhen
name: Li, Chunde
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Mao, Bing
name: Jin, Bo
name: Hua, Ying
name: Zhang, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Bingbing
name: Zhu, Wenhua
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Wang, Yanjuan
name: Yuan, Yun
name: Jiang, Yuwu
name: Rutkowski, Anne
name: Bönnemann, Carsten G.
name: Wu, Xiru
name: Xiong, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Clinical findings of patients with LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy.
Additional file 1: of Cell-type specific RNA-Seq reveals novel roles and regulatory programs for terminally differentiated Dictyostelium cells
Creators: name: Koryu Kin
name: Forbes, Gillian
name: Cassidy, Andrew
name: Schaap, Pauline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figures S1-S4, Supplementary Tables S1-S6. (PDF 1828 kb)
Stability Analysis of the Instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation and the Consequences for Meson Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Parramore, J.
name: Jean, H. -C.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the light and heavy meson spectra in the context of the instantaneous approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation (Salpeter's equation). We use a static kernel consisting of a one-gluon-exchange component and a confining contribution. Salpeter's equation is known to be formally equivalent to a random-phase-approximation equation; as such, it can develop imaginary eigenvalues. Thus, our study can not be complete without first discussing the stability of Salpeter's equation. The stability analysis limits the form of the kernel and reveals that, contrary to the usual assumption, the confining component can not transform as a Lorentz scalar; it must transform as the timelike component of a vector. Moreover, the stability analysis sets an upper limit on the size of the one-gluon-exchange component; the value for the critical coupling is determined through a solution of the ``semirelativistic'' Coulomb problem. These limits place important constraints on the interaction and suggest that a more sophisticated model is needed to describe the light and heavy quarkonia.
description: RevTeX, 36 pages, 7 encapsulated postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty
Step-by-step implementation of BIM-LCA: A case study analysis associating defined construction phases with their respective environmental impacts
Creators: name: Di Bari, R.
name: Jorgji, O.
name: Horn, R.
name: Gantner, J.
name: Ebertshäuser, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: Building Information Modelling (BIM) supports construction processes by dealing with the variety and complexity of design in a single virtual model. The model may also be complemented by the static and energy performance of buildings. Facing the growing demand of sustainability strategies in the construction sector, the consideration of environmental information within the planning process influences the decision making of planners and stakeholders. Nevertheless, the life cycle assessment of buildings has been so far excluded in BIM, due to the high variety of accurate information and time required. In this paper, a systematic framework is presented and applied to a case study. BIM-LCA assists actors along the planning and designing phase, from the building conception as a whole, up to the elements' details and materials' definition. BIM and LCA intertwine in an application scheme of seven phases for integral planning and four levels of structural composition of a building. With respect to these, involved actors examine potential solutions through a tool which exploits alternative specifications in order to assess the environmental impacts. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the application of a BIM-LCA model regarding decision making for reliable values of environmental impact in a given structural level of the building. The main findings of this framework are due to the multitude of actors and information orchestrated, namely to uncertainties which characterize the whole planning process and data handling. Through BIMLCA, actors are assisted by ensuring flexibility of models and consistency of results throughout planning and designing.
Digitization versus Digitalization & Digital Transformation in the field of calibrations and their subsequent use
Creators: name: Hackel, Siegfried
name: Schönhals, Shanna
name: Gloger, Benjamin
name: Doering, Lutz
name: Jagieniak, Justin
name: Demir, Muhammed-Ali
name: Jordan, Moritz
name: Söylev Öktem, Gamze
name: Loewe, Jan
name: Mienert, Kai
name: Keilholz, Christian
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2024
Subjects: DCC
Digital Calibration Certificate
Calibration Report
Calibration
SI
D SI
XML
PDF/A3
Digital Signature
Quality Infrastructure

description: Digital transformation activities have been carried out in the field of calibration since 2017, in particularly with the digital calibration certificates (DCCs). From the very beginning, these activities have been designed to cover the entire field of calibration, from NMI to production and across national borders. This philosophy of considering the requirements of all the parties concerned has shaped the history and the roadmap of the DCC, which are described in section 2. At the third international DCC conference, which took place from February 28 to March 2, 2023, and attracted great interest from the community, one of the topics was "DCC and Digitization vs. Digitization & Digital Transformation". This topic will be treated in section 3. As can be seen, the difference between the development step of “DCC & digitization” and the development step of “digitalization & digital transformation” is significant. The benefit that is assumed to arise for the economy as a whole by means of the “digitalization & digital transformation” step is a clear reason in favour of it. An analysis of the presentations held at the third DCC conference confirms this assumption. In this paper, we will show the advantage such a course of action will bring about. In section 4, we will compare the IT technologies that are preferred to achieve the aim of the digital transformation. XML will be contrasted with PDF/A3 and the advantages and disadvantages of both will be discussed.
A Study of Intercollegiate Soccer Data In The United States From 1905 to 1961
Creators: name: Cochrane, Cornelius R.P.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1962

description: While there have been several studies completed on the history of soccer in this country, the absence of complete and accurate records was frequently noted when attempting to trace various coaching and collegiate achievements in the sport. Therefore the general purpose of this study was: (1) to compile and record from the existing sources) as accurately and completely as was possible, an inclusive record of Intercollegiate soccer statistics in this country; (2) to study and analyze this data and to ascertain what implications, trends and conclusions) if any, could be drawn from this information. The desired information was gathered essentially from the NCAA Soccer Guides, the North American Soccer Guides) Soccer Journal, various newspaper articles and from correspondence and interviews with retired coaches and charter members of the National Soccer Coaches Association. The assembled information was presented in tabular form, leaving blank the years and areas where data was unobtainable. The first thirteen tables showed the specific findings of the study and the final three tables illustrated certain comparisons and conclusions. The specific findings of the study were: (1) A complete list of National Championship teams for the years 1905 to 1961 was reconstructed. (2) A list of annual champions and the year of organization for twenty-one collegiate soccer conferences was compiled. (3) All-American teams from 1909-1910 to 1961 were obtained with the exception of the 1919 team list. There was no All-American team in 1918. (4) The names of the officers of the three national college soccer organizations that existed during the period 1905 to 1961 were reconstructed. The names of the officers of the Intercollegiate Association Football League for 1905 through 1913 and 1918 through 1920 were not obtainable. (5) A list of Honor Award recipients of the National Soccer Coaches Association from 1942 through 1961 was compiled. (6) There were thirty college coaches who had coached soccer for twenty years or longer during the period from 1905 to 1961. (7) There were eighteen winstreaks of twenty or more consecutive soccer victories or ties during the years 1905 to 1961. (8) Eleven Olympic berths were earned by college players during the years 1924 to 1960.
Additional file 4 of INFERR-Iron infusion in haemodialysis study: INtravenous iron polymaltose for First Nations Australian patients with high FERRitin levels on haemodialysis—a protocol for a prospective open-label blinded endpoint randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Majoni, Sandawana William
name: Nelson, Jane
name: Germaine, Darren
name: Hoppo, Libby
name: Long, Stephanie
name: Divakaran, Shilpa
name: Turner, Brandon
name: Graham, Jessica
name: Cherian, Sajiv
name: Pawar, Basant
name: Rathnayake, Geetha
name: Heron, Bianca
name: Maple-Brown, Louise
name: Batey, Robert
name: Morris, Peter
name: Davies, Jane
name: Fernandes, David ( Kiran)
name: Sundaram, Madhivanan
name: Abeyaratne, Asanga
name: Wong, Yun Hui Sheryl
name: Lawton, Paul D.
name: Taylor, Sean
name: Barzi, Federica
name: Cass, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Additional file 5: of Maternal smoking and high BMI disrupt thyroid gland development
Creators: name: Filis, Panagiotis
name: Hombach-Klonisch, Sabine
name: Ayotte, Pierre
name: Nalin Nagrath
name: Soffientini, Ugo
name: Klonisch, Thomas
name: OâShaughnessy, Peter
name: Fowler, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S4. Significance (P values) of associations between fetal age, sex, smoke exposure, and their interactions (2-way and 3-way analyses), and normalized fetal thyroidal transcripts. Data were log-transformed for those cases where model residuals departed from normality. Statistically significant differences (Pâ
Cylindera (Ifasina) discreta subsp. elaphroides
Creators: name: Matalin, A. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Cylindera
Cylindera discreta
Cylindera (ifasina) discreta elaphroides (dokhtouroff, 1882)

description: Cylindera (Ifasina) discreta elaphroides (Dokhtouroff, 1882)
 DISTRIBUTION. This very common Philippine endemic subspecies occurs virtually on all larger islands, as well as some smaller ones. – Palawan: without exact locality (Horn, 1926; Wiesner, 1992, 2019, 2020; Cabras et al., 2016; Acak et al., 2021); Mindanao: Agusan River (Schultze, 1916), Mt. Agtuuganon, San Miguel (Suba River) (Cassola, 2000), Cabalinan, San Isidro, Mayaon, Pasian (Cabras et al., 2016), Banahaw Creek (Mati Protected Landscape) (Cabras & Wiesner, 2016), Mt. Hamiguitan Range, Davao City (Medina et al., 2019), Montevista (Barangay Linoan), Mt. Candalaga Range (Medina, 2020), Mt. Kitanglad, Mt. Kalatungan, Sitio Bato, Barangay Kalasungay, Barangay Canayan, Barangay Bonbonon, Barangay Merila (Tubod River), Barangay Baraas (Tubod River), Barangay Tubod (Tubod River), Barangay Tipanoy (Tubod River), Barangay Pugaan (Pugaan River), Barangay Esperanza, Barangay Mati, Barangay Rogongon, Malasag Cugman, Barangay Upper Talacogon, Barangay Lower Talacogon, Barangay Aya-Aya (Acal et al., 2021), Dapitan City, Opao (J. Wiesner, pers. com.); Negros: without exact locality (Cabrera et al., 2019b); Cebu: Barangay Lower Becerril (Lusapon River) (Cabrera et al., 2019a, b); Bohol: Loboc (J. Wiesner, pers. com.; Cabrera et al., 2019b); Leyte: Libas (Bagong River) (Cassola, 2000); Samar: Hinabangan, Arizona (Mining Company) (Cassola, 2000); Mindoro: Baco (Alag river) (J. Wiesner, pers. com.), Luzon: Manila (Dokhtouroff, 1882), Cabanatuan (Schultze, 1916; Johnson, 2021); Dingalan (Johnson, 2021) (Fig. 48).
description: Published as part of Matalin, A. V., 2023, An annotated checklist of the species of the subgenus Ifasina Jeannel, 1946, genus Cylindera Westwood, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae), from the Philippines, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-19 in Far Eastern Entomologist 473 on page 5, DOI: 10.25221/fee.473.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7945949
Decoherence in a quantum neural network
Creators: name: Türkpençe, Deniz
name: Akıncı, Tahir Çetin
name: Şeker, Serhat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we propose a spin-star model for spin-(1/2) particles in order to examine the coherence dynamics of a quantum neural network (QNN) unit. Since quantum computing paradigm promises advantages over their classical counterparts, quantum versions of neural networks can be examined in this context. We focus on quantum coherence as a natural resource for quantum computing and investigate the central spin coherence of a spin star model in the time domain in a dissipative environment. More particularly, we investigate the extend to which the central spin coherence time would be prolonged under specific parameters and spin-coupling Hamiltonians in a Markov environment. We show that Ising-type spin coupling is not desirable since it rapidly diminishes the coherence time in a dissipative environment.
description: 7 pages 3 figures
Explaining the Long-Term Trend in Violent Crime: A Heuristic Scheme and Some Methodological Considerations
Creators: name: Thome, Helmut
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2007

description: There has been a discontinuous but fairly persistent long-term decline in homicide rates in core European countries since about 1500. Since the 1950s, however, we observe an upward trend in violent crime not only in Europe but in almost all of the economically advanced nations that combine democratic political structures with free-market economies. The paper presents an explanatory scheme designed to account for both, the long decline and its apparent reversal. The theoretical model draws heavily upon ideas taken from the sociological work of Emile Durkheim and Norbert Elias – with some modifications and extensions. It seeks to integrate sociological and historical perspectives and to give due weight to both, structural and developmental forces. A key hypothesis is that the pacifying effects of the erosion of traditional collectivism can only be maintained to the extent by which “cooperative individualism” dominates over against the forces of “disintegrative individualism.” Some suggestions are made concerning the selection of appropriate indicators and the handling of methodological problems related to causal attribution.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 1 No 2 (2007)
Proprioseiopsis brachydactylus Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira 2007
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Proprioseiopsis
Proprioseiopsis brachydactylus

description: Proprioseiopsis brachydactylus Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira, 2007 in Moraes, Zannou, Ueckermann, Oliveira, Hanna & Yaninek, 2007: 12
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from Citrus sp., Luwero, Kyankonwa, Uganda.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Brane World Scenario with m-form field: Stabilisation of Radion Modulus and Self Tuning Solutions
Creators: name: Rama, S. Kalyana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider (n + m + 1) dimensional bulk spacetime, containing flat (n + m - 1) dimensional parallel branes, with topology R^{n - 1} \times T^m. We assume that the graviton and an m-form field are the only bulk fields and that the m-form field has non vanishing components along the T^m directions only. We then find that the m-form field, with suitable bulk and brane potentials, can stabilise the radion modulus at the required value with no fine tuning. We find self tuning solutions also.
description: 14 pages. Latex file. More references added. To appear in Physics Letters B
Neural Lattice Decoders
Creators: name: Corlay, Vincent
name: Boutros, Joseph J.
name: Ciblat, Philippe
name: Brunel, Loic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lattice decoders constructed with neural networks are presented. Firstly, we show how the fundamental parallelotope is used as a compact set for the approximation by a neural lattice decoder. Secondly, we introduce the notion of Voronoi-reduced lattice basis. As a consequence, a first optimal neural lattice decoder is built from Boolean equations and the facets of the Voronoi cell. This decoder needs no learning. Finally, we present two neural decoders with learning. It is shown that L1 regularization and {\em a priori} information about the lattice structure lead to a simplification of the model.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 2nd version of the 5-page paper initially submitted to the 2018 Sixth IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing
Levinson theorem for Dirac particles in two dimensions
Creators: name: Lin, Qiong-gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Levinson theorem for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics in two spatial dimensions is generalized to Dirac particles moving in a central field. The theorem relates the total number of bound states with angular momentum $j$ ($j=\pm 1/2, \pm 3/2, ... $), $n_j$, to the phase shifts $η_j(\pm E_k)$ of scattering states at zero momentum as follows: $η_j(μ)+η_j(-μ)= n_jπ$.
description: LaTeX, no figure
Hating the Neighbors: The Role of Hate Crime in the Perpetuation of Black Residential Segregation
Creators: name: Lynch, Ami M.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: Grounded in group conflict theory and the defended neighborhoods thesis, this nationwide empirical study of cities and their residential segregation levels examines the occurrence of hate crime using data for all U.S. cities with populations over 95,000 and Uniform Crime Reporting data for hate crime, in conjunction with 2000 census data. Hate crime is any illegal act motivated by pre-formed bias against, in this case, a person’s real or perceived race. This research asks: Do hate crime levels predict white/black segregation levels? How does hate crime predict different measures of white/black segregation? I use the dissimilarity index measure of segregation operationalized as a continuous, binary, and ordinal variable, to explore whether hate crime predicts segrega- tion of blacks from whites. In cities with higher rates of hate crime there was higher dissimilarity between whites and blacks, controlling for other factors. The segregation level was more likely to be “high” in a city where hate crime occurred. Blacks are continually multiply disadvantaged and distinctly affected by hate crime and residential segregation. Prior studies of residential segregation have focused almost exclusively on individual choice, residents’ lack of finances, or discriminatory actions that prevent racial minorities from moving, to explore the correlates of segregation. Notably absent from these studies are measures reflecting the level of hate crime occurring in cities. This study demonstrates the importance of considering hate crime and neighborhood conflict when contemplating the causes of residential segregation.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
Neighborhood Violence and Adolescent Friendship
Creators: name: Harding, David J.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: This paper investigates the social consequences of neighborhood violence. Using ego-centered friendship network data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a survey of adolescents in the United States in the mid-1990s, it examines the relationship between neighborhood violence and the quantity, closeness, and composition of adolescent same-sex friendships. Though neighborhood violence is unrelated to quantity and closeness net of individual and family characteristics, it predicts boys’ friendships with individuals who no longer attend school (who are presumably older or have dropped out of school) and predicts boys’ and girls’ friendships with individuals who attend other schools. These results are consistent with the theory that violence and fear of victimization focus adolescents’ social attention on their neighborhoods and lead them to develop friendships with individuals who can help them to stay safe. By structuring who adolescents interact with, neighborhood violence may play a role in determining the cultural messages and ideals to which they are exposed.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
The Effects of Living in Segregated vs. Mixed Areas in Northern Ireland: A Simultaneous Analysis of Contact and Threat Effects in the Context of Micro-Level Neighbourhoods
Creators: name: Schmid, Katharina
name: Tausch, Nicole
name: Hewstone, Miles
name: Hughes, Joanne
name: Cairns, Ed
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: This study examines the consequences of living in segregated and mixed neighbourhoods on ingroup bias and offensive action tendencies, taking into consideration the role of intergroup experiences and perceived threat. Using adult data from a cross-sectional survey in Belfast, Northern Ireland, we tested a model that examined the relationship between living in segregated (N = 396) and mixed (N = 562) neighbourhoods and positive contact, exposure to violence, perceived threat and outgroup orientations. Our results show that living in mixed neighbourhoods was associated with lower ingroup bias and reduced offensive action tendencies. These effects were partially mediated by positive contact. However, our analysis also shows that respondents living in mixed neighbourhoods report higher exposure to political violence and higher perceived threat to physical safety. These findings demonstrate the importance of examining both social experience and threat perceptions when testing the relationship between social environment and prejudice.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
An Extension of the Fractional Parentage Expansion to Nonrelativistic and Relativistic $SU(3)_{f}$ Dibaryon Calculations
Creators: name: Wang, Fan
name: Ping, Jia-lun
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fractional parentage expansion method is extended from $SU(2)_{f}$ nonrelativistic to $SU(3)_{f}$ and relativistic dibaryon calculations. A transformation table between physical bases and symmetry bases for the $SU(3)_{f}$ dibaryon is provided. A program package has been written for dibaryon calculation based on the fractional parentage expansion method.
description: 15 pages text plus 18 pages tables, latex, no figures
Youth Criminality and Urban Social Conflict in the City of Rosario, Argentina
Creators: name: Felice, Celina Del
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: The present article describes and analyses youth criminality in the city of Rosario, Argentina, between 2003 and 2006. Key actors’ understandings of and responses to the conflict were investigated by means of semi-structured interviews, observations, discourse analysis of policy documents, and analysis of secondary data, drawing heavily on the experience of the author, a youth worker in Rosario. The actors examined were the police, the local government, young delinquents, and youth organizations. Youth criminality is analyzed with a conflict transformation approach using conflict analysis tools. Whereas the provincial police understand the issue as a delinquency problem, other actors perceive it as an expression of a wider urban social conflict between those who are “included” and those who are “excluded” and as one of the negative effects of globalization processes. The results suggest that police responses addressing only direct violence are ineffective, even contributing to increased tensions and polarization, whereas strategies addressing cultural and structural violence are more suitable for this type of social urban conflict. Finally, recommendations for local youth policy are proposed to facilitate participation and inclusion of youth and as a tool for peaceful conflict transformation.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
Searching for Supersymmetric Dark Matter- The Directional Rate for Caustic Rings
Creators: name: Vergados, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of the theoretically expected dark matter is central to particle physics and cosmology. Current fashionable supersymmetric models provide a natural dark matter candidate which is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The theoretically obtained event rates are usually very low or even undetectable. So the experimentalists would like to exploit special signatures like the directional rates and the modulation effect. We study these signatures in the present paper focusing on a specific class of non-isothermal models involving flows of caustic rings.
description: 6 pages, 1 table included
Additional file 4: of Maternal smoking and high BMI disrupt thyroid gland development
Creators: name: Filis, Panagiotis
name: Hombach-Klonisch, Sabine
name: Ayotte, Pierre
name: Nalin Nagrath
name: Soffientini, Ugo
name: Klonisch, Thomas
name: OâShaughnessy, Peter
name: Fowler, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Significance (P values) of associations between fetal age, sex, smoke exposure, high maternal BMI, and their interactions (2-way and 3-way analyses), and thyroid weight, morphology and immunostaining. Statistically significant differences (DOCX 29 kb)
Cylindera (Ifasina) dilatotarsa
Creators: name: Matalin, A. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Cylindera
Cylindera dilatotarsa

description: Cylindera (Ifasina) dilatotarsa (W. Horn, 1924)
 DISTRIBUTION. Philippine (endemic to the northern Philippines). – Mindoro: Mindoro oriental (J. Wiesner, pers. com.); Luzon: without exact locality (Horn, 1924) (Fig. 48).
NOTE. In the original description, Horn (1924) failed to indicate any locality in Luzon, giving only “Luzon bor.”. No exact locality has been indicated in subsequent publications either (Horn, 1926; Wiesner, 1980, 1992; 2020; Dheurle, 2016).
description: Published as part of Matalin, A. V., 2023, An annotated checklist of the species of the subgenus Ifasina Jeannel, 1946, genus Cylindera Westwood, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae), from the Philippines, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-19 in Far Eastern Entomologist 473 on page 5, DOI: 10.25221/fee.473.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7945949
How Insecurity impacts on school attendance and school drop out among urban slum children in Nairobi
Creators: name: Mudege, Netsayi N.
name: Zulu, Eliya M.
name: Izugbara, Chimaraoke
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: This paper discusses how perceptions of personal security can impact on school enrolment and attendance. It mainly focuses on threats of physical harm, crime, and community and domestic violence. These security fears can include insecurity that children suffer from as they go to school, maybe through the use of unsafe routes; insecurity that children feel at school; and the insecurity they suffer from in their homes. Although poverty can be a source and/or an indicator of insecurity, this paper does not focus solely on poverty as it is well covered elsewhere in the literature. The paper relies on qualitative data col- lected in Korogocho and Viwandani slum areas in Nairobi, Kenya between October and November 2004. The paper analyses data from individual interviews and focus group interviews and focuses on the narrative of slum dwellers on how insecurity impacts on educational attainment. The conclusion in this paper is that insecure neighbourhoods may have a negative impact on schooling. As a result policies that address insecurity in slum neighbourhoods can also improve school attendance and performance.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
Quantum state transformation by dispersive and absorbing four-port devices
Creators: name: Knoell, L.
name: Scheel, S.
name: Schmidt, E.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently derived input-output relations for the radiation field at a dispersive and absorbing four-port device [T. Gruner and D.-G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 54, 1661 (1996)] are used to derive the unitary transformation that relates the output quantum state to the input quantum state, including radiation and matter and without placing frequency restrictions. It is shown that for each frequency the transformation can be regarded as a well-behaved SU(4) group transformation that can be decomposed into a product of U(2) and SU(2) group transformations. Each of them may be thought of as being realized by a particular lossless four-port device. If for narrow-bandwidth radiation far from the medium resonances the absorption matrix of the four-port device can be disregarded, the well-known SU(2) group transformation for a lossless device is recognized. Explicit formulas for the transformation of Fock-states and coherent states are given.
description: 24 pages, RevTeX
How Neighborhood Disadvantage Reduces Birth Weight
Creators: name: Moiduddin, Emily
name: Massey, Douglas S.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2008

description: In this analysis we connect structural neighborhood conditions to birth outcomes through their intermediate effects on mothers’ perceptions of neighborhood danger and their tendency to abuse substances during pregnancy. We hypothesize that neighborhood poverty and racial/ethnic concentration combine to produce environments that mothers perceive as unsafe, thereby increasing the likelihood of negative coping behaviors (substance abuse). We expect these behaviors, in turn, to produce lower birth weights. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a survey of a cohort of children born between 1998 and 2000 and their mothers in large cities in the United States, we find little evidence to suggest that neighborhood circumstances have strong, direct effects on birth weight. Living in a neighborhood with more foreigners had a positive effect on birth weight. To the extent that neighborhood conditions influence birth weight, the effect mainly occurs through an association with perceived neighborhood danger and subsequent negative coping behaviors. Poverty and racial/ethnic concentration increase a mother’s sense that her neighborhood is unsafe. The perception of an unsafe neighborhood, in turn, associates with a greater likelihood of smoking cigarettes and using illegal drugs, and these behaviors have strong and significant effects in reducing birth weight. However, demographic characteristics, rather than perceived danger or substance abuse, mediate the influence of neighborhood characteristics on birth weight.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
A Comparison of the Taguchi Method and Evolutionary Optimization in Multivariate Testing
Creators: name: Jiang, Jingbo
name: Legrand, Diego
name: Severn, Robert
name: Miikkulainen, Risto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multivariate testing has recently emerged as a promising technique in web interface design. In contrast to the standard A/B testing, multivariate approach aims at evaluating a large number of values in a few key variables systematically. The Taguchi method is a practical implementation of this idea, focusing on orthogonal combinations of values. This paper evaluates an alternative method: population-based search, i.e. evolutionary optimization. Its performance is compared to that of the Taguchi method in several simulated conditions, including an orthogonal one designed to favor the Taguchi method, and two realistic conditions with dependences between variables. Evolutionary optimization is found to perform significantly better especially in the realistic conditions, suggesting that it forms a good approach for web interface design in the future.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, IAAI-19
Stochastic effects in autoimmune dynamics
Creators: name: Fatehi, F.
name: Kyrychko, S. N.
name: Ross, A.
name: Kyrychko, Y. N.
name: Blyuss, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Among various possible causes of autoimmune disease, an important role is played by infections that can result in a breakdown of immune tolerance, primarily through the mechanism of "molecular mimicry". In this paper we propose and analyse a stochastic model of immune response to a viral infection and subsequent autoimmunity, with account for the populations of T cells with different activation thresholds, regulatory T cells, and cytokines. We show analytically and numerically how stochasticity can result in sustained oscillations around deterministically stable steady states, and we also investigate stochastic dynamics in the regime of bi-stability. These results provide a possible explanation for experimentally observed variations in the progression of autoimmune disease. Computations of the variance of stochastic fluctuations provide practically important insights into how the size of these fluctuations depends on various biological parameters, and this also gives a headway for comparison with experimental data on variation in the observed numbers of T cells and organ cells affected by infection.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0247r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0247r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Measurement of inclusive and differential Higgs boson production cross sections in the diphoton decay channel in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the inclusive and differential production cross sections for the Higgs boson in the diphoton decay channel are performed using the data set of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The cross sections are measured in a fiducial phase space defined by a set of requirements on the isolation and kinematic variables of the photons. Differential cross sections are measured as functions of the kinematic properties of the diphoton system and the event. A subset of the measurements is performed in subregions of the fiducial phase space, where relative contributions of specific Higgs boson production mechanisms are enhanced. The total cross section in the chosen fiducial phase space is measured to be 84 $\pm$ 11 (stat) $\pm$ 7 (syst) fb = 84 $\pm$ 13 fb, to be compared with a theoretical prediction of 73 $\pm$ 4 fb. All measurements are found to be in agreement with the theoretical predictions for the standard model Higgs boson with a mass of 125.09 GeV within the experimental and theoretical uncertainties.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-17-025 (CMS Public Pages)