cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Music on the Psychopathology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Creators: Ting, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuropsychology
subject: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
subject: Obsessive-compulsive disorder--Treatment
subject: Music therapy

description: Music has shown to be a powerful tool for both treating and enhancing the treatment of various mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. However, whether it can be a potential treatment method for patients with OCD is a topic to be explored in this following review article. OCD is a common psychiatric disorder that effects over 1% of the global population. Its symptoms can be debilitating and hence affect patients on multiple levels of their daily lives, including work, relationships, and physical health. The most common treatment methods remain to be antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). However, many patients fail to respond well to medication, while CBT poses challenges such as difficulties in reappraisal. In this article, I will explore how music can reduce the symptoms of OCD through reducing the hyperactivity of the association loop, reducing anxiety, and enhancing dopaminergic systems required for extinction learning.
An Efficient, Probabilistically Sound Algorithm for Segmentation and Word Discovery
Creators: name: Brent, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0;I.2.6;I.2.7

description: This paper presents a model-based, unsupervised algorithm for recovering word boundaries in a natural-language text from which they have been deleted. The algorithm is derived from a probability model of the source that generated the text. The fundamental structure of the model is specified abstractly so that the detailed component models of phonology, word-order, and word frequency can be replaced in a modular fashion. The model yields a language-independent, prior probability distribution on all possible sequences of all possible words over a given alphabet, based on the assumption that the input was generated by concatenating words from a fixed but unknown lexicon. The model is unusual in that it treats the generation of a complete corpus, regardless of length, as a single event in the probability space. Accordingly, the algorithm does not estimate a probability distribution on words; instead, it attempts to calculate the prior probabilities of various word sequences that could underlie the observed text. Experiments on phonemic transcripts of spontaneous speech by parents to young children suggest that this algorithm is more effective than other proposed algorithms, at least when utterance boundaries are given and the text includes a substantial number of short utterances. Keywords: Bayesian grammar induction, probability models, minimum description length (MDL), unsupervised learning, cognitive modeling, language acquisition, segmentation
description: 65 double-spaced ms. pages including 3 figures
Notagonum luzonensis, new combination
Creators: name: Liang, Hongbin
name: Kavanaugh, David H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Notagonum
Notagonum luzonensis

description: Notagonum luzonensis (Jedlička), new combination
(Fig. 13)
description: Published as part of Liang, Hongbin & Kavanaugh, David H., 2005, A Review of Genus Onycholabis Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini), with Description of a New Species from Western Yunnan, China, pp. 507-520 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 59 (4) on page 517, DOI: 10.1649/837.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10105842
Bound States and the Szego Condition for Jacobi Matrices and Schrodinger Operators
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Hundertmark, Dirk
name: Simon, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For Jacobi matrices with a_n = 1+(-1)^n alpha n^{-gamma}, b_n = (-1)^n beta n^{-gamma}, we study bound states and the SzegHo condition. We provide a new proof of Nevai's result that if gamma > 1/2, the Szego condition holds, which works also if one replaces (-1)^n by cos(mu n). We show that if alpha = 0, beta not equal to 0, and gamma < 1/2, the Szego condition fails. We also show that if gamma = 1, alpha and beta are small enough (beta^2 + 8 alpha^2 < 1/24 will do), then the Jacobi matrix has finitely many bound states (for alpha = 0, beta large, it has infinitely many).
description: 22 pages
Mechanics-Aware Modeling of Cloth Appearance
Creators: name: Montazeri, Zahra
name: Xiao, Chang
name: Yun
name: Fei
name: Zheng, Changxi
name: Zhao, Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Micro-appearance models have brought unprecedented fidelity and details to cloth rendering. Yet, these models neglect fabric mechanics: when a piece of cloth interacts with the environment, its yarn and fiber arrangement usually changes in response to external contact and tension forces. Since subtle changes of a fabric's microstructures can greatly affect its macroscopic appearance, mechanics-driven appearance variation of fabrics has been a phenomenon that remains to be captured. We introduce a mechanics-aware model that adapts the microstructures of cloth yarns in a physics-based manner. Our technique works on two distinct physical scales: using physics-based simulations of individual yarns, we capture the rearrangement of yarn-level structures in response to external forces. These yarn structures are further enriched to obtain appearance-driving fiber-level details. The cross-scale enrichment is made practical through a new parameter fitting algorithm for simulation, an augmented procedural yarn model coupled with a custom-design regression neural network. We train the network using a dataset generated by joint simulations at both the yarn and the fiber levels. Through several examples, we demonstrate that our model is capable of synthesizing photorealistic cloth appearance in a %dynamic and mechanically plausible way.
Dramaturgical Applications of Shamanic Healing for Social Change
Creators: Brunner, John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Performing arts
Theater
Shamanism
Shamanism--Rituals
Healing--Social aspects

description: Religious and spiritual traditions, including shamanism, have long been understood as the origins of theatre and the performing arts. While these practices are fundamental to understanding the instinctual, human act of communal storytelling, this history is too often brushed aside in modern artistic practice and arts education. As the theatre industry aims to reform and reorient itself in the post-COVID-19 era, however, shamanism can provide a social, ethical, and artistic blueprint for approaching artistic creation. By better understanding the social healing functions of shamanic ritual, modern theatre-makers can work towards establishing a more socially efficacious institution.
Notagonum macrops, new combination
Creators: name: Liang, Hongbin
name: Kavanaugh, David H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Notagonum
Notagonum macrops

description: Notagonum macrops (Louwerens), new combination
(Fig. 14)
description: Published as part of Liang, Hongbin & Kavanaugh, David H., 2005, A Review of Genus Onycholabis Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini), with Description of a New Species from Western Yunnan, China, pp. 507-520 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 59 (4) on page 519, DOI: 10.1649/837.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10105842
Trading off Completeness for Efficiency --- The \textsc{ParseTalk} Performance Grammar Approach to Real-World Text Parsing
Creators: name: Neuhaus, Peter
name: Hahn, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We argue for a performance-based design of natural language grammars and their associated parsers in order to meet the constraints posed by real-world natural language understanding. This approach incorporates declarative and procedural knowledge about language and language use within an object-oriented specification framework. We discuss several message passing protocols for real-world text parsing and provide reasons for sacrificing completeness of the parse in favor of efficiency.
description: 6 pages, uuencoded gzipped PS file
Additional file 2 of Vitamin B12 status and folic acid/vitamin B12 related to the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: He, Jin
name: Jiang, Dongmei
name: Cui, Xianwei
name: Ji, Chenbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table. 2. Assessment of the Meta-Evidence of Cohort Studies for NutriGrade.
DESAFIOS NA APLICAÇÃO DO NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO AOS POVOS INDÍGENAS BRASILEIROS
Creators: name: THAYSE EDITH COIMBRA SAMPAIO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo propõe debater o novo estágio do direito constitucional no Brasil e na Europa, denominado “neoconstitucionalismo”. Na sequência, examina seus marcos: históricos –pós-guerra na Europa continental e a redemocratização no Brasil; filosóficos – o pós-positivismo, que está na confluência entre o jusnaturalismo e o positivismo, e teóricos- a força normativa da Constituição, expansão da jurisdição constitucional, a irradiação sobre as normas inferiores e o desenvolvimento de uma nova dogmática interpretativa. Sempre atento as especificidades do constitucionalismo na América Latina. Finaliza problematizando, quais são os seus desafios para os povos indígenas brasileiros, a partir do julgamento do Caso Raposa Serra do Sol e do Estatuto do índio. Utiliza como referência básica o pensamento de Barroso e emprega uma pesquisa descritiva com análise de conteúdos. Visto que a intenção é revelar as ambiguidades do neoconstitucionalismo, quando o assunto é “povos indígenas”.
Additional file 3 of Vitamin B12 status and folic acid/vitamin B12 related to the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: He, Jin
name: Jiang, Dongmei
name: Cui, Xianwei
name: Ji, Chenbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table. 3 PICOS framework.
Amemboa brevifasciata Miyamoto 1967
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Yang, Chang Man
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Amemboa
Amemboa brevifasciata

description: Amemboa (s. str.) brevifasciata Miyamoto, 1967
  Additional material examined. –  1 male, 4 females (apterous), China, Hainan (194), 30 km E Maoyang, Wuzhi Shan Resort, 700–800 m, coll. Ji & Wang, 18 Jan.1996 (NHMW, PPCC, CASS); 1 male (apterous), China, Hainan Prov., Qiongzhong, Baihua waterfall, near Qiongzhong town, coll. I-S. Chen et al., 11 Sep.2005, THH05-73 (ZRC); 1 male (macropterous), Indonesia, south Nias, Lahusa, Gomo, 0–300 m, coll. M. A. Jäch, (6), 9–11 Feb.1990, (NHMW).
  Remarks. – Amemboa brevifasciata  has been recorded from Thailand, Vietnam, West Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia (Sumatra) (Polhemus & Andersen, 1984). These are the first records for Hainan Island, China, and Nias Island, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert, Yang, Chang Man & Tran, A. D., 2007, Two New Species Of Amemboa Subgenus Amemboides (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From China And Laos, pp. 223-229 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2) on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333022
HÁ PRIVACIDADE NA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO? UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA E DAS REDES SOCIAIS
Creators: name: CARINA PESCAROLO
name: MARINA ZAGONEL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Partindo do notório avanço da tecnologia e do crescente uso das redes sociais para os mais variados fins na sociedade da informação, a presente pesquisa busca analisar em que medida a informação, referente a um indivíduo ou os dados por ele fornecidos nos mais variados domínios virtuais, podem ser livremente difundidos na rede mundial de computadores. Para tanto, analisam-se os conceitos de dignidade humana e os direitos da personalidade como elementos balizadores das condutas virtuais, tanto na internet quanto nas redes sociais.
A New Look at the Easy-Hard-Easy Pattern of Combinatorial Search Difficulty
Creators: name: Mammen, D. L.
name: Hogg, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The easy-hard-easy pattern in the difficulty of combinatorial search problems as constraints are added has been explained as due to a competition between the decrease in number of solutions and increased pruning. We test the generality of this explanation by examining one of its predictions: if the number of solutions is held fixed by the choice of problems, then increased pruning should lead to a monotonic decrease in search cost. Instead, we find the easy-hard-easy pattern in median search cost even when the number of solutions is held constant, for some search methods. This generalizes previous observations of this pattern and shows that the existing theory does not explain the full range of the peak in search cost. In these cases the pattern appears to be due to changes in the size of the minimal unsolvable subproblems, rather than changing numbers of solutions.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Psyttalia hypopygialis
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Psyttalia
Psyttalia hypopygialis

description: Psyttalia hypopygialis (SZÉPLIGETI 1913)
 Opius hypopygialis nov.sp.: SZÉPLIGETI 1913: 428 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: BRUES 1926: 387 (cat., Madagascar).
 Opius hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: GRANGER 1949: 381 (key), 393 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: FISCHER 1961: 30 (descr., Madagascar), 31 (fig. 15).
 Opius (Opius) hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: FISCHER 1963c: 696 (key), 698 (tax., cat.).
 Opius hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: FISCHER 1971c: 74 (cat.).
 Opius (Psyttalia) hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: FISCHER 1972a: 4 (tax., key).
 Opius (Psyttalia) hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: FISCHER 1972c: 254 (key).
 Opius hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1913: PAPP 1985: 211 (cat.).
 Opius (Psyttalia) hypopygialis SZÉPLIGETI 1914: FISCHER 1987: 306 (key), 326 (descr., Madagascar), 327 (fig. 260).
 Psyttalia hypopygialis (SZÉPLIGETI 1914): QUICKE, van ACHTERBERG & GODFRAY 1997: 25 (comb.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Nosy Boraha (Sainte Marie).
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
Analyzing the Role of Model Uncertainty for Electronic Health Records
Creators: name: Dusenberry, Michael W.
name: Tran, Dustin
name: Choi, Edward
name: Kemp, Jonas
name: Nixon, Jeremy
name: Jerfel, Ghassen
name: Heller, Katherine
name: Dai, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In medicine, both ethical and monetary costs of incorrect predictions can be significant, and the complexity of the problems often necessitates increasingly complex models. Recent work has shown that changing just the random seed is enough for otherwise well-tuned deep neural networks to vary in their individual predicted probabilities. In light of this, we investigate the role of model uncertainty methods in the medical domain. Using RNN ensembles and various Bayesian RNNs, we show that population-level metrics, such as AUC-PR, AUC-ROC, log-likelihood, and calibration error, do not capture model uncertainty. Meanwhile, the presence of significant variability in patient-specific predictions and optimal decisions motivates the need for capturing model uncertainty. Understanding the uncertainty for individual patients is an area with clear clinical impact, such as determining when a model decision is likely to be brittle. We further show that RNNs with only Bayesian embeddings can be a more efficient way to capture model uncertainty compared to ensembles, and we analyze how model uncertainty is impacted across individual input features and patient subgroups.
description: Published in the ACM Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning (CHIL) 2020. Code available at https://github.com/Google-Health/records-research
title: Development of Novel Therapies for Human Papilloma Virus Driven Cancers
Creators: name: Tayyar, Yaman A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human papillomavirus
subject: HPV
subject: Cervical cancer
subject: Treatment

description: Human papillomavirus (HPV) and its oncogenes (E6 and E7) are responsible for 5% of the entire burden of cancer and more than 99% of all cervical cancer cases. Although protection against infection was made possible with the introduction of vaccines, several challenges related to their rollout, subtype coverage, and their lack of therapeutical potential mean that little will change for several decades. Accordingly, the currently available armamentarium for the treatment of cervical cancer has not led to improvement in the therapeutic outcomes since the 1970s. In this context, the discovery of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and the advancements in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms in the carcinogenic process have kept the doors wide open for developing potent and selective treatments for these cancers. In this thesis, we developed and utilised a messenger RNA (mRNA) modality of the highly specific AsCPF1 nuclease and optimised its topical delivery for the treatment of cervical cancer using PEGylated lipoplex-entrapped alginate scaffold (PLAS) platform. In addition, we described a potent molecular-based combination therapy for systemic administration to inhibit Aurora Kinase A (AURKA) and Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) using Alisertib and Alpelisib, respectively, and we showed the sensitivity of cervical cancer to this synergistic combination. Overall, this research demonstrates the viability of improving the therapeutic outcomes for HPV-driven cancers in general and cervical cancers if careful consideration of the driving molecular mechanisms was undertaken. We showed the feasibility of safely delivering CRISPR systems using PEGylated lipoplex-entrapped alginate scaffold for the topical targeting of cervical cancer, providing new insights into the translation of CRISPR into humans, and we developed a potent molecular-based combination therapy for improving the outcomes of the treatment.
Amemboa cristata Polhemus & Andersen 1984
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Yang, Chang Man
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Amemboa
Amemboa cristata

description: Amemboa (s. str.) cristata Polhemus & Andersen, 1984
  Additional material examined. –  1 male, 2 females (apterous), China, Yunnan Prov., Menglun, small creek, nr. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden, coll. L. Cheng, 20 May.2000, LC008 (ZRC).
Remarks. – This species has been recorded from Thailand, Vietnam, and West Malaysia (Polhemus & Andersen, 1984; Zettel & Chen, 1996). This is the first record from China.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert, Yang, Chang Man & Tran, A. D., 2007, Two New Species Of Amemboa Subgenus Amemboides (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From China And Laos, pp. 223-229 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2) on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333022
Spin-isospin Kondo effects for $Σ_{c}$ and $Σ_{c}^{\ast}$ baryons and $\bar{D}$ and $\bar{D}^{\ast}$ mesons
Creators: name: Yasui, Shigehiro
name: Miyamoto, Tomokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo effect for a $Σ_{c}$ ($Σ_{c}^{\ast}$) baryon in nuclear matter. In terms of the spin and isospin ($\mathrm{SU}(2)_{\mathrm{spin}} \times \mathrm{SU}(2)_{\mathrm{isospin}}$) symmetry, the heavy-quark spin symmetry and the S-wave interaction, we provide the general form of the Lagrangian for a $Σ_{c}$ ($Σ_{c}^{\ast}$) baryon and a nucleon. We analyze the renormalization equation at the one-loop level, and find that the coexistence of spin exchange and isospin exchange magnifies the Kondo effect in comparison with the case where the spin-exchange interaction and the isospin-exchange interaction exist separately. We demonstrate that the solution exists for the ideal sets of the coupling constants, including the $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ symmetry as an extension of the $\mathrm{SU}(2)_{\mathrm{spin}} \times \mathrm{SU}(2)_{\mathrm{isospin}}$ symmetry. We also conduct a similar analysis for the Kondo effect of a $\bar{D}$ ($\bar{D}^{\ast}$) meson in nuclear matter. On the basis of the obtained result, we conjecture that there could exist a "mapping" from the heavy meson (baryon) in vacuum onto the heavy baryon (meson) in nuclear matter.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Chlaeniellus vestitus
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Chlaeniellus
Chlaeniellus vestitus

description: Chlaeniellus vestitus (PAYKULL 1790)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Ankara: Çubuk, 970 m, 18. V.1996,. Ardahan: Göle, Türkeşin, 1970 m, 25.VII.2005,; Posof, Ilgar Pass, 2340 m, 18.VIII.2004, 5, 2. Artvin: Şavşat, 1700 m, 11. VI.2005, 2. Bayburt: Aşağıkop, 1970 m, 6. V.2005,. Bingöl: Karlıova, Aşağıelmalı, 1320 m, 10.VIII.2004, 2, 4; Hamamlar, 1400 m, 15. VI.2003, 2. Erzincan: Mercan, Yollarüstü, 1640 m, 4.VIII.2003,, 2; Üzümlü, Altıntepe, 1340 m, 26.V.2005, 2, 2; Topdurağı, 1350 m, 4.VIII.2003,. Erzurum: 1850 m, 15.VII.1997,; Palandöken Mountain, 2150 m, 7.VII.2007, 2,; Tekederesi, 1900 m, 16.VI.2004, 2; 2.VII.2004,; Aşkale, Ortabahçe, 1890 m, 19.IX.2005,,; Pırnakapan, 1800 m, 27.V.2002,, 2; Hınıs, Söylemez, 1750 m, 28.VI.2005,,; Köprüköy, Güzelhisar, 1825 m, 26.X.2005,, 3; Örentaş, 1870 m, 9.VIII.2004,,; Narman, 12 km South, 1900 m, 3.VII.2005,; Oltu, Sarısaz, 1720 m, 18.IV.2005,; Şenkaya, Çatalelma, 1950 m, 26.IX.2000, 8, 7; Sındıran, 1950 m, 24.V.2005,,; Uzundere, Yayla Pass, 2350 m, 18. VI.2005,. Iğdır: Tuzluca, Çincevat, 1050 m, 17. V.2005,; Üçkaya, 1500 m, 29. VI.2003,,. Kars: Sarıkamış, Akkurt, 1250 m, 16. V.2005, 2; Susuz, 20 km Northeast, 1975 m, 25.VII.2005,. Konya: Güneysınır, Gürağaç, 1020 m, 4.VII.2000,; Örenboyalı, 1150 m, 28.II.2002, 10, 7. Muğla: Köyceğiz, Beyobası, 80 m, 4.IV.2007, 2,; Zeytinalanı, 3.III.2008,. Trabzon: 19.VII.1997,.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Central and South Europe, Caucasia, Ciscaucasia, Siberia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Crimea, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Morocco, Russia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Ukraine (GUÉORGUIEV & GUÉORGUIEV 1995; KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999; NECULISEANU & MATALIN 2000).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2008, Contribution to the knowledge of Carabidae fauna of Turkey. Part 9: Callistini and Licinini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Callistinae), pp. 1579-1584 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1580-1581, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431640
Additional file 1 of Vitamin B12 status and folic acid/vitamin B12 related to the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: He, Jin
name: Jiang, Dongmei
name: Cui, Xianwei
name: Ji, Chenbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. 1-1 Newcastle–Ottawa Scale of cohort studies.
Restricted Parallelism in Object-Oriented Lexical Parsing
Creators: name: Neuhaus, Peter
name: Hahn, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach to parallel natural language parsing which is based on a concurrent, object-oriented model of computation. A depth-first, yet incomplete parsing algorithm for a dependency grammar is specified and several restrictions on the degree of its parallelization are discussed.
description: 6 pages, uuencoded gzipped PS file
DUE DILIGENCE: O CRITÉRIO ÉTICO DA MAXIMIZAÇÃO DE RIQUEZAS DE RICHARD POSNER COLOCADO EM APLICAÇÃO EM OPERAÇÕES DE FUSÕES E AQUISIÇÕES
Creators: name: SANDRO MANSUR GIBRAN
name: GABRIEL  JACOBS DE OLIVEIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Este estudo procura estabelecer uma relação entre o critério moral da maximização de riquezas, de Richard Posner, com a realização de Pré-contratos de compra e venda de empresas que antecedem a consolidação de uma operação de fusão e aquisição de sociedade empresárias, em especial ao que se refere à realização de due diligences entre a a celebração de ditas avenças com a finalização do negócio jurídico. Com isto, a presente pesquisa está pautada na resposta para o seguinte questionamento: “De que forma é possível reconhecer a aplicação do critério da maximização de riquezas em operações de fusão e aquisição de sociedade empresárias?”, de modo a justificar juseconomicamente a celebração de avenças prévias à consolidação desta modalidade de contratação no âmbito do direito empresarial. O presente estudo é pautado no fundamento epistêmico do racionalismo, que ganha forma a partir do emprego do método dedutivo de análise, atingido através da leitura de livros, artigos científicos e da pesquisa documental, cumprindo esta última forma de pesquisa com a finalidade de aproximar o estudo com a realidade, muitas vezes abandonada em prol da pesquisa meramente teórica.
title: Disilicate Crowns in Simulated Oral Environment: The Effect of Tooth Preparation, Crown's Structure and Core/Veneer Thickness Ratio
Creators: name: Nawafleh, Noor Ahmed
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dental crowns
subject: Zirconia-based restoration
subject: Lithium disilicate restorations

description: Restoring the masticatory function requires a strong restoration which can withstand the masticatory load and survive other challenging conditions in the oral cavity. Historically, several materials were proposed to restore aesthetic and function of the missing teeth such as ivory, bones or even natural teeth obtained from human donors. Since the 1960s, metal ceramic technology has been a very successful application to replace missing tooth/teeth. However, aesthetic and biocompatibility disadvantages of the metal ceramics encouraged the development of strong and competitive metal-free restorations. Several all-ceramic systems are available in today’s market. These systems differ in their mechanical and aesthetic capabilities, with the zirconia-based and lithium disilicate restorations appear to be the most popular. A considerable amount of dental ceramic research worldwide is directed toward zirconia because of its impressive mechanical properties. However, zirconia restorations are known to have unpleasing aesthetic and high rate of veneer chipping. On the contrary, the unique properties of lithium disilicate of combining high strength and superior aesthetic make it an attractive material for research and development.
Computational Geometry Column 34
Creators: name: Agarwal, Pankaj K.
name: O'Rourke, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: Problems presented at the open-problem session of the 14th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry are listed.
Amemboa esakii Polhemus & Andersen 1984
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Yang, Chang Man
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Amemboa
Amemboa esakii

description: Amemboa (s. str.) esakii Polhemus & Andersen, 1984
  Additional material examined. –  Taiwan: 2 males (apterous), Pingtung, Tungyung, coll. L.J. Wang, 27 Jan.1995 (NHMW); 17 males, 16 females (apterous), Pintung County, Henchun Hsiungchiaowan, 36 m, coll. Tran A.D., 7 Apr.2004, TAD0404 (ZRC); 36 males, 40 females (apterous), 3 males (macropterous), Pingtung County, Henchun, Wangsha stream, 39 m, coll. A.D. Tran, 8 Apr.2004, TAD0406 (ZRC); 9 males, 6 females (apterous), Taitung County, Daren, Tajen village, Anshuo stream, 100 m, coll. A.D. Tran, 8 Apr.2004, TAD0407 (ZRC); 12 males, 15 females (apterous), Taitung County, Daren, Tawu river, 65 m, coll. A.D. Tran, 9 Apr.2004, TAD0409 (ZRC).
  Remarks. –  This and the following species are endemic to Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert, Yang, Chang Man & Tran, A. D., 2007, Two New Species Of Amemboa Subgenus Amemboides (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From China And Laos, pp. 223-229 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2) on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333022
Finite-Dimensional Controllers for Robust Regulation of Boundary Control Systems
Creators: name: Phan, Duy
name: Paunonen, Lassi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C05, 93B52, 93D09, 35K10

description: We study the robust output regulation of linear boundary control systems by constructing extended systems. The extended systems are established based on solving static differential equations under two new conditions. We first consider the abstract setting and present finite-dimensional reduced order controllers. The controller design is then used for particular PDE models: high-dimensional parabolic equations and beam equations with Kelvin-Voigt damping. Numerical examples will be presented using Finite Element Method.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Ορισμένες σκέψεις σχετικά με την προσωδία του Γκρίκου
Creators: name: Ρομάνο, Αντόνιο
name: Παπασπύρου, Φραντσέσκα
name: Μαϊράνο, Παύλο
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2009

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
A general construction of Poisson brackets on exact multisymplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Forger, Michael
name: Paufler, Cornelius
name: Römer, Hartmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note the long standing problem of the definition of a Poisson bracket in the framework of a multisymplectic formulation of classical field theory is solved. The new bracket operation can be applied to forms of arbitary degree. Relevant examples are discussed and important properties are stated with proofs sketched.
description: 8 pages LaTeX, Talk delivered at the 34th Symp. on Math. Phys., Torun, Poland, June 2002
Amemboa speciosa Polhemus & Andersen 1984
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Yang, Chang Man
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Amemboa
Amemboa speciosa

description: Amemboa (s. str.) speciosa Polhemus & Andersen, 1984
  Additional material examined. –  4 males, 5 females (apterous), China, Hainan Prov., Ledong, Jianfenglin forest reserve; ditch along track from Tianchi to sturgeon farm, coll. I.-S. Chen et al., 13 Sep.2005, THH05-83 (ZRC).
  Remarks. –  This is the first record from China (Hainan).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert, Yang, Chang Man & Tran, A. D., 2007, Two New Species Of Amemboa Subgenus Amemboides (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From China And Laos, pp. 223-229 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2) on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333022
Chlaenius (Trichochlaenius) aeneocephalus DEJEAN 1826
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Chlaenius
Chlaenius aeneocephalus

description: Chlaenius (Trichochlaenius) aeneocephalus DEJEAN 1826
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Ardahan: 2.V.1974,; 20.V.1972,, 3; Çamlıçatak, 2100 m, 4.VIII.2005, 3, 4. Bayburt: Aşağıkop, 1970 m, 6. V.2005,. Erzurum: Börekli, 2120 m, 19.IX.2005,; Dutçu, 1890 m, 4.V.2003, 8, 3; Karagöbek Mountains, 1880 m, 14. VI.1998,; 28.X.2002,, 2; Nenehatun, 21.IV.2002, 9, 7; 19.V.2002,; Tepeköy, 1950 m, 19.IX.2005,,; Aşkale, 1600 m, 27.IV.2002,,; Çat, Yukarıçat, 1870 m, 21.V.2004,, 2; Horasan, 5 km West, 1900 m, 18. V.2005,; Ilıca, Atlıkonak, 1950 m, 11.VI.2000, 2; Köprüköy, Güzelhisar, 1825 m, 26.X.2005, 7, 4; Narman, Eldenik, 1945 m, 17.VIII.2004,; Pasinler, Hamamderesi, 1800 m, 18.V.2005,; Pazaryolu, Rizekent, 1930 m, 21.X.2004,; Şenkaya, Çatalelma, 1900 m, 26.IX.2000,; Uzundere, Yayla Pass, 1800 m, 17.V.2004, 3, 2; 2450 m, 18.VII.2004,,. Iğdır: Tuzluca, Gaziler, 1020 m, 16. V.2005,. Kars: 3 km North, 1810 m, 3.VIII.2005,,; Kağızman, Aydınkavak, 3 km West, 1350 m, 17. V.2005,; Sarıkamış, Çardakçatı, 1350 m, 17.V.2005,,; Mescidli, 1910 m, 7.X.2005,.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: South and East Europe, Armenia, Bulgaria, Crimea, Moldova, Russia, Transcaucasia, Turkey and Ukraine (CSIKI 1931; GUÉORGUIEV & GUÉORGUIEV 1995; KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2008, Contribution to the knowledge of Carabidae fauna of Turkey. Part 9: Callistini and Licinini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Callistinae), pp. 1579-1584 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1581, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431640
Additional file 12 of CircNFIB inhibits tumor growth and metastasis through suppressing MEK1/ERK signaling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Du, Jinpeng
name: Lan, Tian
name: Liao, Haotian
name: Feng, Xuping
name: Chen, Xing
name: Liao, Wenwei
name: Hou, Guimin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Feng, Qingbo
name: Xie, Kunlin
name: Liao, Mingheng
name: Chen, Xiangzheng
name: Huang, Jiwei
name: Yuan, Kefei
name: Zeng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12.
Eight Maximal Tractable Subclasses of Allen's Algebra with Metric Time
Creators: name: Drakengren, T.
name: Jonsson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper combines two important directions of research in temporal resoning: that of finding maximal tractable subclasses of Allen's interval algebra, and that of reasoning with metric temporal information. Eight new maximal tractable subclasses of Allen's interval algebra are presented, some of them subsuming previously reported tractable algebras. The algebras allow for metric temporal constraints on interval starting or ending points, using the recent framework of Horn DLRs. Two of the algebras can express the notion of sequentiality between intervals, being the first such algebras admitting both qualitative and metric time.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for an online appendix and other files accompanying this article
On the global well-posedness of the quadratic NLS on $L^2(\mathbb{R}) + H^1(\mathbb{T})$
Creators: name: Chaichenets, Leonid
name: Hundertmark, Dirk
name: Kunstmann, Peer Christian
name: Pattakos, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the one dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with power nonlinearity $|u|^{α- 1} u$ for $α\in [1,5]$ and initial data $u_0 \in L^2(\mathbb{R}) + H^1(\mathbb{T})$. We show via Strichartz estimates that the Cauchy problem is locally well-posed. In the case of the quadratic nonlinearity ($α= 2$) we obtain global well-posedness in the space $C(\mathbb{R}, L^2(\mathbb R) + H^1(\mathbb T))$ via Gronwall's inequality.
description: Fixed typos and Theorem 2 has been extended to contain all $\alpha\in[1,5]$. In addition, the Appendix of the current version includes quadratic and sub-quadratic nonlinearities for the periodic NLS
Amemboa (Amemboides) sexualis Polhemus & Andersen 1984
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Yang, Chang Man
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Amemboa
Amemboa sexualis

description: Amemboa (Amemboides) sexualis Polhemus & Andersen, 1984
  Remarks. –  This species is known from Laos (Polhemus & Andersen, 1984) and Vietnam (Tran, unpublished data). The only records from China were recently published by Cheng et al. (2006) based on specimens from Yunnan Province determined by Nils M. Andersen. We have re-examined all these specimens and confirmed that they belong to the new species, A. yunnana. Thus, Amemboa sexualis is removed from the faunal list of China. Those specimens which were determined by Nils M. Andersen are now included in the paratypes of A. yunnana.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert, Yang, Chang Man & Tran, A. D., 2007, Two New Species Of Amemboa Subgenus Amemboides (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From China And Laos, pp. 223-229 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2) on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333022
Dinodes cruralis
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Dinodes
Dinodes cruralis

description: Dinodes cruralis (FISCHER VON WALDHEIM 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Antalya: Serik, 350 m, 17.VII.1993,. Bingöl: Solhan, Yenibaşak, 2120 m, 25.VI.2000,. Erzurum: Aşkale, Pırnakapan, 1970 m, 14.X.2004,. Yalova: 400 m, 25.VII.1993,, 2.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Balkan Peninsula, Caucasia, Bulgaria, Crimea, Moldova, Russia, Syria and Turkey (GUÉORGUIEV & GUÉORGUIEV 1995; KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999; NECULISEANU & MATALIN 2000).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2008, Contribution to the knowledge of Carabidae fauna of Turkey. Part 9: Callistini and Licinini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Callistinae), pp. 1579-1584 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1581-1582, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431640
DA DISCÓRDIA À SOLUÇÃO ADEQUADA DE CONTROVÉRSIAS: A BUSCA POR MECANISMOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA SATISFAÇÃO ENTRE AS PARTES CONFLITANTES
Creators: name: MAURO DE PAULA BRANCO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo científico possui como objetivo demonstrar ao leitor a maneira como as relações processuais são, ao longo da história, tratadas dentro do Direito e como é possível proporcionar mecanismos diversos para a solução alternativa de conflitos. Para tanto, dentro de uma análise epistemológica, a qual se vale do racionalismo para demonstrar quais as possíveis maneiras de se chegar a consensos válidos, judicial ou extrajudicialmente. O método pretendido é o indutivo, levando o interprete a entender quais as possibilidades de se adentrar em uma relação contenciosa, mas que pode se resolver consensualmente.
Phortica (Phortica) nigrifoliiseta
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Wei
name: Toda, Masanori J.
name: Lakim, Maklarin B.
name: Mohamed, Maryati B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica nigrifoliiseta

description: Phortica (Phortica) nigrifoliiseta (Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973)
 Amiota (Phortica) nigrifoliiseta Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: 74; Tsacas & Okada, 1983: 236.
  Diagnosis. –  Surstylus with 2–3 peg-like prensisetae; vertical process of gonopods nearly entirely sclerotized apically; paramere finely serrated apically; aedeagal outer membrane with minute warts.
  Material examined. –  MALAYSIA: 1 male paratype, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, coll. H. Takada, 28 Jun.1972 (SEHU).
  Distribution. –  Malaysia (Sabah).
description: Published as part of Chen, Hong-Wei, Toda, Masanori J., Lakim, Maklarin B. & Mohamed, Maryati B., 2007, The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia, pp. 23-41 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333042
DA EXIGIBILIDADE DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS ATRAVÉS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS AO FORNECIMENTO DE MEDICAMENTOS DE ALTO CUSTO
Creators: name: ERICA ANTONIA BIANCO DE SOTO INOUE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo traz como eixo principal a análise da efetividade dos direitos sociais ligados à saúde na sociedade contemporânea e em sua normatização atual, notadamente naquilo que é concernente ao fornecimento de medicamentos de alto custo e custeio de terapias alternativas, como essenciais à concretização de conceitos como os de dignidade humana e mínimo existencial. Justifica-se o presente estudo em razão das inúmeras teorias que envolvem o tema e sua celeuma, tais como princípio da reserva do possível e a visão de justiça programática, por assim dizer, dentro das políticas públicas governamentais e do ativismo judicial.
Towards harmonious downscaled soil moisture maps from the SMAP and SMOS satellites
Creators: name: SABAH SABAGHY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hydrology
subject: 90905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Accurate soil moisture maps at spatial resolutions between 1 to 10 km are required for regional and local earth system applications. This thesis explores the most appropriate downscaling methodology(ies) for the low-resolution soil moisture products of the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) and the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite missions for soil moisture mapping at 1 to 10 km. Combinations of soil moisture retrievals from different downscaling algorithms is also tested as a step towards harmonious multi-sensor soil moisture retrievals at 1-10 km for a typical Australian landscape.
The Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Planning
Creators: name: Littman, M. L.
name: Goldsmith, J.
name: Mundhenk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine the computational complexity of testing and finding small plans in probabilistic planning domains with both flat and propositional representations. The complexity of plan evaluation and existence varies with the plan type sought; we examine totally ordered plans, acyclic plans, and looping plans, and partially ordered plans under three natural definitions of plan value. We show that problems of interest are complete for a variety of complexity classes: PL, P, NP, co-NP, PP, NP^PP, co-NP^PP, and PSPACE. In the process of proving that certain planning problems are complete for NP^PP, we introduce a new basic NP^PP-complete problem, E-MAJSAT, which generalizes the standard Boolean satisfiability problem to computations involving probabilistic quantities; our results suggest that the development of good heuristics for E-MAJSAT could be important for the creation of efficient algorithms for a wide variety of problems.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Swimmers' wake structures are not reliable indicators of swimming performance
Creators: name: Floryan, Daniel
name: Van Buren, Tyler
name: Smits, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of swimmers' wakes is often assumed to be an indicator of swimming performance, that is, how momentum is produced and energy is consumed. Here, we discuss three cases where this assumption fails. In general, great care should be taken in deriving any conclusions about swimming performance from the wake flow pattern.
description: 6 pages
Phortica (Phortica) tanabei Chen & Toda 2005
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Wei
name: Toda, Masanori J.
name: Lakim, Maklarin B.
name: Mohamed, Maryati B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica tanabei

description: Phortica (Phortica) tanabei Chen & Toda, 2005
 Phortica tanabei Chen & Toda, in Chen et al., 2005b: 427.
  Diagnosis. –  Vertical process of gonopods slightly sclerotized; aedeagal outer membrane with numerous, weakly sclerotized, small triangle processes; median rod deformed to small, strongly sclerotized piece.
  Material examined. –  MALAYSIA: 2 male paratypes, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, coll. M. J. Toda, 27 May.1999 (SEHU).
  Distribution.  – China (Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan), Myanmar (Pyinoolwin), Malaysia (Sabah).
description: Published as part of Chen, Hong-Wei, Toda, Masanori J., Lakim, Maklarin B. & Mohamed, Maryati B., 2007, The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia, pp. 23-41 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333042
Defining Relative Likelihood in Partially-Ordered Preferential Structures
Creators: name: Halpern, J. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Starting with a likelihood or preference order on worlds, we extend it to a likelihood ordering on sets of worlds in a natural way, and examine the resulting logic. Lewis earlier considered such a notion of relative likelihood in the context of studying counterfactuals, but he assumed a total preference order on worlds. Complications arise when examining partial orders that are not present for total orders. There are subtleties involving the exact approach to lifting the order on worlds to an order on sets of worlds. In addition, the axiomatization of the logic of relative likelihood in the case of partial orders gives insight into the connection between relative likelihood and default reasoning.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files