cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Utility of head computed tomography in falls occurring in interim care patients
Creators: name: Weilbach, Manuela
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Dementia
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To date, there has been a paucity of research regarding the utility of brain imaging in falls occurring specifically among age care facility patients. Several studies have shown low intervention rates from brain imaging post falls [1,2]. Current...
Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering
Creators: name: Irvine, Peter J.
name: Kravitz, Ben
name: Lawrence, Mark G.
name: Gerten, Dieter
name: Caminade, Cyril
name: Gosling, Simon N.
name: Hendy, Erica J.
name: Kassie, Belay T.
name: Kissling, W. Daniel
name: Muri, Helene
name: Oschlies, Andreas
name: Smith, Steven J.
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: climate impacts
subject: climate change
subject: geoengineering
subject: climate engineering
subject: solar radiation management
subject: ISI-MIP
subject: 550

description: Despite a growing literature on the climate response to solar geoengineering—proposals to cool the planet by increasing the planetary albedo—there has been little published on the impacts of solar geoengineering on natural and human systems such as agriculture, health, water resources, and ecosystems. An understanding of the impacts of different scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment will be crucial for informing decisions on whether and how to deploy it. Here we review the current state of knowledge about impacts of a solar‐geoengineered climate and identify the major research gaps. We suggest that a thorough assessment of the climate impacts of a range of scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment is needed and can be built upon existing frameworks. However, solar geoengineering poses a novel challenge for climate impacts research as the manner of deployment could be tailored to pursue different objectives making possible a wide range of climate outcomes. We present a number of ideas for approaches to extend the survey of climate impacts beyond standard scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment to address this challenge. Reducing the impacts of climate change is the fundamental motivator for emissions reductions and for considering whether and how to deploy solar geoengineering. This means that the active engagement of the climate impacts research community will be important for improving the overall understanding of the opportunities, challenges, and risks presented by solar geoengineering.
Vulnerabilities and Attacks on CAN-Based 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing
Creators: name: Cultice, Tyler
name: Thapliyal, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in 3D-printing/additive manufacturing has brought forth a new interest in the use of Controller Area Network (CAN) for multi-module, plug-and-play bus support for their embedded systems. CAN systems provide a variety of benefits that can outweigh typical conventional wire-loom protocols in many categories. However, implementation of CAN also brings forth vulnerabilities provided by its spoofable, destination-encoded shared communication bus. These vulnerabilities result in undetectable fault injection, packet manipulation, unauthorized packet logging/sniffing, and more. They also provide attackers the capability to manipulate all sensor information, commands, and create unsafe operating conditions using only a single compromised node on the CAN network (bypassing all root-of-trust in the modules). Thus, malicious hardware requires only a connection to the bus for access to all traffic. In this paper, we discuss the effects of repurposed CAN-based attacks capable of manipulating sensor data, overriding systems, and injecting dangerous commands on the Controller Area Network using various entry methods. As a case study, we also showed a spoofing attack on critical data modules within a commercial 3D printer.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Fañch Thoraval, Brigitte van Wymeersch (dir.), La musique en Hainaut aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Natour, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Fañch Thoraval, Brigitte van Wymeersch (dir.), La musique en Hainaut aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, 569 p., 212 ill. en coul. (Épitome musical), ISBN 978-2-503-59834-5, EUR 125,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Additional file 1 of Psychosocial factors associated with overdose subsequent to Illicit Drug use: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Byrne, Christopher J.
name: Sani, Fabio
name: Thain, Donna
name: Fletcher, Emma H.
name: Malaguti, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Eveline Szarka, Sinn für Gespenster. Spukphänomene in der reformierten Schweiz (1570–1730), Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022
Creators: name: Gantet, Claire
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Eveline Szarka, Sinn für Gespenster. Spukphänomene in der reformierten Schweiz (1570–1730), Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022, 356 S., 10 s/w und farb. Abb. (Zürcher Beiträge zur Geschichtswissenschaft, 12), ISBN 978-3-412-52428-9, EUR 75,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: The spectrum of sarcopenia: establishing normative data for psoas major cross-sectional area and radiodensity in healthy Australian adults
Creators: name: Lau, Han Xin
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: CT
subject: Normal variants
subject: Geriatrics

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalised condition characterised by the universal decline in skeletal muscle mass and function [1, 2]. While a highly prevalent and morbid condition, it is often unfeasible to evaluate sarcopenia in the acute...
Sinus Node Dysfunction, Atrial Arrhythmias, and the Sinus Node Microcirculation
Creators: name: Fellner, Susan K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: A patient with sinus node dysfunction (SND) developed atrial arrhythmias that were abolished after avoidance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication and by the institution of a deliberate, modest increase in blood pressure, suggesting that there was a vascular component to the rhythm disturbance. Published anatomical evidence for a unique sinus node microcirculation substantiates the premise that SND may be sensitive to arterial flow. Because physicians have been unaware of the presence of a unique sinus node microcirculation, recognition of its presence may alter the approach to treatment of patients with SND and atrial arrhythmias, particularly in the elderly and those with diabetes.
Fast QMC matrix-vector multiplication
Creators: name: Dick, Josef
name: Kuo, Frances Y.
name: Gia, Quoc T. Le
name: Schwab, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C05

description: Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) rules $1/N \sum_{n=0}^{N-1} f(\boldsymbol{y}_n A)$ can be used to approximate integrals of the form $\int_{[0,1]^s} f(\boldsymbol{y} A) \,\mathrm{d} \boldsymbol{y}$, where $A$ is a matrix and $\boldsymbol{y}$ is row vector. This type of integral arises for example from the simulation of a normal distribution with a general covariance matrix, from the approximation of the expectation value of solutions of PDEs with random coefficients, or from applications from statistics. In this paper we design QMC quadrature points $\boldsymbol{y}_0, ..., \boldsymbol{y}_{N-1} \in [0,1]^s$ such that for the matrix $Y = (\boldsymbol{y}_{0}^\top, ..., \boldsymbol{y}_{N-1}^\top)^\top$ whose rows are the quadrature points, one can use the fast Fourier transform to compute the matrix-vector product $Y \boldsymbol{a}^\top$, $\boldsymbol{a} \in \mathbb{R}^s$, in $\mathcal{O}(N \log N)$ operations and at most $s-1$ extra additions. The proposed method can be applied to lattice rules, polynomial lattice rules and a certain type of Korobov $p$-set. The approach is illustrated computationally by three numerical experiments. The first test considers the generation of points with normal distribution and general covariance matrix, the second test applies QMC to high-dimensional, affine-parametric, elliptic partial differential equations with uniformly distributed random coefficients, and the third test addresses Finite-Element discretizations of elliptic partial differential equations with high-dimensional, log-normal random input data. All numerical tests show a significant speed-up of the computation times of the fast QMC matrix method compared to a conventional implementation as the dimension becomes large.
Climate change impact on available water resources obtained using multiple global climate and hydrology models
Creators: name: Hagemann, S.
name: Chen, C.
name: Clark, D.B.
name: Folwell, S.
name: Gosling, S.N.
name: Haddeland, I.
name: Hanasaki, N.
name: Heinke, J.
name: Ludwig, F.
name: Voss, F.
name: Wiltshire, A.J.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Climate change impact
subject: Global water resources
subject: Hydrological changes
subject: Hydrological impacts
subject: Hydrological response
subject: Mississippi River Basin
subject: Multi-model ensemble
subject: South-eastern Australia
subject: 500

description: Climate change is expected to alter the hydrological cycle resulting in large-scale impacts on water availability. However, future climate change impact assessments are highly uncertain. For the first time, multiple global climate (three) and hydrological models (eight) were used to systematically assess the hydrological response to climate change and project the future state of global water resources. This multi-model ensemble allows us to investigate how the hydrology models contribute to the uncertainty in projected hydrological changes compared to the climate models. Due to their systematic biases, GCM outputs cannot be used directly in hydrological impact studies, so a statistical bias correction has been applied. The results show a large spread in projected changes in water resources within the climate–hydrology modelling chain for some regions. They clearly demonstrate that climate models are not the only source of uncertainty for hydrological change, and that the spread resulting from the choice of the hydrology model is larger than the spread originating from the climate models over many areas. But there are also areas showing a robust change signal, such as at high latitudes and in some midlatitude regions, where the models agree on the sign of projected hydrological changes, indicative of higher confidence in this ensemble mean signal. In many catchments an increase of available water resources is expected but there are some severe decreases in Central and Southern Europe, the Middle East, the Mississippi River basin, southern Africa, southern China and south-eastern Australia.
Speaking Up and Speaking Out: Collective Voice in Women’s Sports Media
Creators: name: Crawford, Monica
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: This qualitative textual analysis considers ?voice? in a new sports media platform Just Women?s Sports. Using communicative injustice and collective voice as its theoretical framework, this study considers whose voices are represented in women?s sports media and how those voices are represented. The unique position of Just Women?s Sports as a news outlet independent from mixed-gender sports media outlets and funded by venture capital investments makes it an interesting case study to consider new avenues in sports media production. The findings of this study indicate that Just Women?s Sports?s voice consists of diverse women who promote an inclusive and activist community. Furthermore, this study provides a theoretical intervention in the study of women?s sports media by introducing communicative injustice as an informative theoretical lens.
title: Hyoid bone and laryngeal injury patterns identified on post-mortem computed tomography in the setting of fatal strangulation
Creators: name: Nasreddine, Mohamed
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: Head and neck
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Forensics
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To identify patterns of hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilage injury identified on post mortem CT scans performed in the setting of fatal trauma to the neck as a consequence of manual strangulation, ligature strangulation and...
In situ observation of contact mechanisms in bioinspired adhesives at high magnification
Creators: name: Paretkar, Dadhichi
name: Schneider, Andreas S.
name: Kroner, Elmar
name: Arzt, Eduard
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 530

description: We analyzed the contact mechanisms of bioinspired microfibrillar adhesives using in situ scanning electron microscopy. During adhesion tests we observed that (i) the superior adhesion of mushroom-shaped fibrils is assisted by the stochastic nature of detachment, (ii) the aspect ratio of microfibrils influences the bending/buckling behavior and the contact reformation, and (iii) the backing layer deformation causes the microfibrils to elastically interact with each other. These studies give new insights into the mechanisms responsible for adhesion of bioinspired fibrillar adhesives.
Towards Precise Model-free Robotic Grasping with Sim-to-Real Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Bai, Kaixin
name: Chen, Zhaopeng
name: Shi, Yunlei
name: Zhang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Precise robotic grasping of several novel objects is a huge challenge in manufacturing, automation, and logistics. Most of the current methods for model-free grasping are disadvantaged by the sparse data in grasping datasets and by errors in sensor data and contact models. This study combines data generation and sim-to-real transfer learning in a grasping framework that reduces the sim-to-real gap and enables precise and reliable model-free grasping. A large-scale robotic grasping dataset with dense grasp labels is generated using domain randomization methods and a novel data augmentation method for deep learning-based robotic grasping to solve data sparse problem. We present an end-to-end robotic grasping network with a grasp optimizer. The grasp policies are trained with sim-to-real transfer learning. The presented results suggest that our grasping framework reduces the uncertainties in grasping datasets, sensor data, and contact models. In physical robotic experiments, our grasping framework grasped single known objects and novel complex-shaped household objects with a success rate of 90.91%. In a complex scenario with multi-objects robotic grasping, the success rate was 85.71%. The proposed grasping framework outperformed two state-of-the-art methods in both known and unknown object robotic grasping.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
State of the evidence on simulation-based electronic health records training: A scoping review
Creators: name: Adapa, K.
name: Nuamah, J.K.
name: Mazur, L.M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: This study synthesized the available evidence of simulation-based electronic health records (EHRs) training in educational and clinical environments for healthcare providers in the literature. The Arksey and O?Malley methodological framework was employed. A systematic search was carried out in relevant databases from inception to January 2020, identifying 24 studies for inclusion. Three themes emerged: (a) role of simulation-based EHR training in evaluating improvement interventions, (b) debriefing and feedback methods used, and (c) challenges of evaluating simulation-based EHR training. The majority of the studies aimed to emphasize the practical skills of individual medical trainees and employed post-simulation feedback as the feedback method. Future research should focus on (a) using simulation-based EHR training to achieve specific learning goals, (b) investigating aspects of clinical performance that are susceptible to skill decay, and (c) examining the influence of simulation-based EHR training on team dynamics.
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): mass-size relations of z$
Creators: name: Lange, Rebecca
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Kelvin, Lee S.
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Alpaslan, Mehmet
name: Andrews, Stephen K.
name: Baldry, Ivan K.
name: Bamford, Steven
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Cluver, Michelle E.
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Davies, Luke J. M.
name: Häussler, Boris
name: Konstantopoulos, Iraklis S.
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Moffett, Amanda J.
name: Norberg, Peder
name: Phillipps, Steven
name: Taylor, Edward N.
name: López-Sánchez, Ángel R.
name: Wilkins, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use data from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey in the redshift range 0.01$
title: Cracking the code of Dental Trauma
Creators: name: Elliott, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Other
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Briefly revise the radiographic anatomy of permanent teeth 2. Review the classification of traumatic dental injuries 3. Recognise the key radiographic features of specific dental injuries 4. Comprehend and communicate when...
Angela Strauß, Freigeister und Pragmatiker. Die preußischen Feldprediger 1750–1806, Göttingen (V&R unipress) 2021
Creators: name: Marschke, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Angela Strauß, Freigeister und Pragmatiker. Die preußischen Feldprediger 1750–1806, Göttingen (V&R unipress) 2021, 396 S., 1 Abb. (Herrschaft und soziale Systeme in der Frühen Neuzeit, 28), ISBN 978-3-8471-1305-8, EUR 55,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Adverbs in Gorwaa
Creators: name: Lan, Nan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gorwaa
subject: Languages of Tanzania
subject: Tanzanian Rift Valley
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Field Methods
subject: South Cushitic
subject: Afroasiatic
subject: Adverbs

description: A talk given on adverbs in Gorwaa, presented at the Gorwaa Symposium 2023.
description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. Acknowledgement and citation: Lan, Nan. 2023. Adverbs in Gorwaa. Talk given at the Gorwaa Symposium 2023. University of Bayreuth, Germany. 27.07.2023.
Seasonal variability of Saharan desert dust and ice nucleating particles over Europe
Creators: name: Hande, L.B.
name: Engler, C.
name: Hoose, C.
name: Tegen, I.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: aerosol composition
subject: aerosol formation
subject: atmospheric deposition
subject: concentration (composition)
subject: dust
subject: mesoscale meteorology
subject: nucleation
subject: seasonal variation
subject: troposphere
subject: 550

description: Dust aerosols are thought to be the main contributor to atmospheric ice nucleation. While there are case studies supporting this, a climatological sense of the importance of dust to atmospheric ice nucleating particle (INP) concentrations and its seasonal variability over Europe is lacking. Here, we use a mesoscale model to estimate Saharan dust concentrations over Europe in 2008. There are large differences in median dust concentrations between seasons, with the highest concentrations and highest variability in the lower to mid-troposphere. Laboratory-based ice nucleation parameterisations are applied to these simulated dust number concentrations to calculate the potential INP resulting from immersion freezing and deposition nucleation on these dust particles. The potential INP concentrations increase exponentially with height due to decreasing temperatures in the lower and mid-troposphere. When the ice-activated fraction increases sufficiently, INP concentrations follow the dust particle concentrations. The potential INP profiles exhibit similarly large differences between seasons, with the highest concentrations in spring (median potential immersion INP concentrations nearly 105 m−3, median potential deposition INP concentrations at 120% relative humidity with respect to ice over 105 m−3), about an order of magnitude larger than those in summer. Using these results, a best-fit function is provided to estimate the potential INPs for use in limited-area models, which is representative of the normal background INP concentrations over Europe. A statistical evaluation of the results against field and laboratory measurements indicates that the INP concentrations are in close agreement with observations.
title: Late, persistent, substantial, treatment-related symptoms (LAPERS) following low-dose-rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ong, Wee Loon
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: Other
subject: Brachytherapy
subject: Outcomes
subject: Toxicity

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Comprehensive understanding of the late treatment-related toxicities is important in guiding treatment decision-making for men with localized prostate cancer, since these men often survive for many years post-treatment. Prevalence and incidence are...
Arrhenius Crossover Temperature of Glass-Forming Liquids Predicted by an Artificial Neural Network
Creators: name: Galimzyanov, Bulat N.
name: Doronina, Maria A.
name: Mokshin, Anatolii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Arrhenius crossover temperature, $T_{A}$, corresponds to a thermodynamic state wherein the atomistic dynamics of a liquid becomes heterogeneous and cooperative; and the activation barrier of diffusion dynamics becomes temperature-dependent at temperatures below $T_{A}$. The theoretical estimation of this temperature is difficult for some types of materials, especially silicates and borates. In these materials, self-diffusion as a function of the temperature $T$ is reproduced by the Arrhenius law, where the activation barrier practically independent on the temperature $T$. The purpose of the present work was to establish the relationship between the Arrhenius crossover temperature $T_{A}$ and the physical properties of liquids directly related to their glass-forming ability. Using a machine learning model, the crossover temperature $T_{A}$ was calculated for silicates, borates, organic compounds and metal melts of various compositions. The empirical values of the glass transition temperature $T_{g}$, the melting temperature $T_{m}$, the ratio of these temperatures $T_{g}/T_{m}$ and the fragility index $m$ were applied as input parameters. It has been established that the temperatures $T_{g}$ and $T_{m}$ are significant parameters, whereas their ratio $T_{g}/T_{m}$ and the fragility index $m$ do not correlate much with the temperature $T_{A}$. An important result of the present work is the analytical equation relating the temperatures $T_{g}$, $T_{m}$ and $T_{A}$, and that, from the algebraic point of view, is the equation for a second-order curved surface. It was shown that this equation allows one to correctly estimate the temperature $T_{A}$ for a large class of materials, regardless of their compositions and glass-forming abilities.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
title: Gender Diversity in Radiology : Shedding light on the 256 shades of grey
Creators: name: Mccloskey, Cassie
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other
subject: Other

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Current medical school cohorts are made up of approximately 50% males to females (1) . Despite this, the Clinical Radiology trainee demographics from the last 5 years remain predominantly male dominated (2) . Clinical Radiology is academically...
An Investigation into the Volatile Sulphur Compounds Produced Upon the Heat Treatment of the Hens Egg
Creators: name: Cronin, Edward Finnbarr
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1978

description: An investigation was carried out to examine the volatile sulphur compounds produced upon the heat treatment of the hen's egg. (Gallus gallus domesticus) A literature survey revealed that the egg had been little studied with respect to the compounds responsible for its unique smell and flavour. The survey also demonstrated the importance of sulphur compounds as flavour volatiles. The various methods available for collecting volatile flavour compounds from foods have been evaluated to assess their potential usefulness in this study. The most useful method was found to be one of inert gas entrainment followed by selective removal of the sulphur compounds by utilising their ability to form insoluble complexes with mercury salts. Regeneration of the sulphur compounds from the complexes was carried out under reducing conditions by the action of acid, the volatiles being taken up in solvent, n-octane. Separation and detection of the regenerated sulphur compounds were accomplished using a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionisation detector. Identification of several volatile sulphur compounds liberated from eggs was made by the use of retention data and mass spectrometry. Work with model systems indicated the degree of selectivity of the mercury salts used, with respect to their ability to complex sulphur compounds, and the effects that complexing and subsequent regeneration had on the sulphur compounds. These effects were seen to be significant. Hydrogen sulphide liberated from heat-treated eggs was determined separately by means of an iodimetric/methylene blue method developed for this purpose. The effect of acidity on the methylene blue absorption spectrum was demonstrated. The likely origins of the volatile sulphur compounds determined have been discussed.
title: 30-day mortality following palliative radiotherapy in regional radiotherapy centres
Creators: name: Jahromi, Nooshin
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Radiotherapy techniques

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Palliative radiotherapy (RT) is an important tool used to relieve symptoms and to improve, maintain or delay deterioration of quality of life in patients with little or no chance of cure. It is estimated that 14% of cancer patients should have...
title: [64Cu]Cu-SAR-Bombesin PET-CT for the detection of biochemically recurrent PSMA-PET negative prostate cancer: a case series
Creators: name: John, Nikeith
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: Other

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The evolution of receptor-targeted PET and research into PSMA-PET has significantly increased the detection of Prostate Cancer (Pca) and improved patient selection for treatment. 30-50% of men undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) for PCa will fail...
Additional file 1 of Scoping review of military veterans involved in the criminal legal system and their health and healthcare: 5-year update and map to the Veterans-Sequential Intercept Model
Creators: name: Singh, Kreeti
name: Timko, Christine
name: Yu, Mengfei
name: Taylor, Emmeline
name: Blue-Howells, Jessica
name: Finlay, Andrea K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Miriam Speyer, »Briller par la diversité«. Les recueils collectifs de poésies au XVIIe siècle (1597–1671), Paris (Classiques Garnier) 2021
Creators: name: Mogenet, Caroline
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Miriam Speyer, »Briller par la diversité«. Les recueils collectifs de poésies au XVIIe siècle (1597–1671), Paris (Classiques Garnier) 2021, 844 p. (Lire le XVIIe siècle. Série »Voix poétiques«, 9), ISBN 978-2-406-10962-4, EUR 68,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Contact mechanics of and Reynolds flow through saddle points: On the coalescence of contact patches and the leakage rate through near-critical constrictions
Creators: name: Dapp, Wolf B.
name: Müser, Martin H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically local models for the mechanical contact between two solids with rough surfaces. When the solids softly touch either through adhesion or by a small normal load $L$, contact only forms at isolated patches and fluids can pass through the interface. When the load surpasses a threshold value, $L_c$, adjacent patches coalesce at a critical constriction, i.e., near points where the interfacial separation between the undeformed surfaces forms a saddle point. This process is continuous without adhesion and the interfacial separation near percolation is fully defined by scaling factors and the sign of $L_c-L$. The scaling factors lead to a Reynolds flow resistance which diverges as $(L_c-L)^β$ with $β= 3.45$. Contact merging and destruction near saddle points becomes discontinuous when either short-range adhesion or specific short-range repulsion are added to the hard-wall repulsion. These results imply that coalescence and break-up of contact patches can contribute to Coulomb friction and contact aging.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Euro. Phys. Lett
Structural Barriers to HIV Prevention and Services: Perspectives of African American Women in Low-Income Communities
Creators: name: Randolph, S.D.
name: Taraskiewicz, L.
name: Shaughnessy, S.
name: Riggins, L.
name: Lightfoot, A.F.
name: Coleman, J.
name: Rimmler, S.
name: Welgus, H.
name: Golin, C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background African American women are at a disproportionate HIV risk compared with other U.S. women. Studies show that complex structural and social determinants, rather than individual behaviors, place African American women at greater risk of HIV infection; however, little is known about women's views of what puts them at risk.AimsThis study sought to comprehend the perceptions of African American women living in low-income housing regarding the factors that influence both their personal sexual health behaviors and use of HIV prevention services. Methods We conducted seven focus groups with 48 African American women from 10 public housing communities in a small city in the southeastern United States. We analyzed the focus group transcripts using thematic data analysis to identify salient themes and points of interest related to the study aim. Results Women identified factors related to the health care system (trustworthiness of the health care system), the external environment (racism, classism, patriarchal structures, and violence/crime), as well as predisposing (health beliefs, stigma, and gender norms), enabling (agency to negotiate gendered power), and need (perceived HIV risk and perceptions of partner characteristics) features of individuals in the population. Conclusion African American women living in public housing are especially vulnerable to HIV infection due to intersectional discrimination based on racism, classism, gender power dynamics, and community conditions. Our findings confirm the need to develop HIV intervention programming addressing intersectional identities of those making up the communities they plan to address, and being informed by those living in the communities they plan to act on.
Ice nucleation by water-soluble macromolecules
Creators: name: Pummer, B.G.
name: Budke, C.
name: Augustin-Bauditz, S.
name: Niedermeier, D.
name: Felgitsch, L.
name: Kampf, C.J.
name: Huber, R.G.
name: Liedl, K.R.
name: Loerting, T.
name: Moschen, T.
name: Schauperl, M.
name: Tollinger, M.
name: Morris, C.E.
name: Wex, H.
name: Grothe, H.
name: Pöschl, U.
name: Koop, T.
name: Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: bacterium
subject: cloud droplet
subject: fungusice crystal
subject: nucleation
subject: pollen
subject: 550

description: Cloud glaciation is critically important for the global radiation budget (albedo) and for initiation of precipitation. But the freezing of pure water droplets requires cooling to temperatures as low as 235 K. Freezing at higher temperatures requires the presence of an ice nucleator, which serves as a template for arranging water molecules in an ice-like manner. It is often assumed that these ice nucleators have to be insoluble particles. We point out that also free macromolecules which are dissolved in water can efficiently induce ice nucleation: the size of such ice nucleating macromolecules (INMs) is in the range of nanometers, corresponding to the size of the critical ice embryo. As the latter is temperature-dependent, we see a correlation between the size of INMs and the ice nucleation temperature as predicted by classical nucleation theory. Different types of INMs have been found in a wide range of biological species and comprise a variety of chemical structures including proteins, saccharides, and lipids. Our investigation of the fungal species Acremonium implicatum, Isaria farinosa, and Mortierella alpina shows that their ice nucleation activity is caused by proteinaceous water-soluble INMs. We combine these new results and literature data on INMs from fungi, bacteria, and pollen with theoretical calculations to develop a chemical interpretation of ice nucleation and water-soluble INMs. This has atmospheric implications since many of these INMs can be released by fragmentation of the carrier cell and subsequently may be distributed independently. Up to now, this process has not been accounted for in atmospheric models.
Autophagy-related deubiquitinating enzymes involved in health and disease
Creators: name: El Magraoui, Fouzi
name: Reidick, Christina
name: Meyer, Hemut E.
name: Platta, Harald W.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: deubiquitination
subject: ubiquitination
subject: DUB
subject: USP
subject: autophagy
subject: mitophagy
subject: cancer
subject: neurodegeneration
subject: 610

description: Autophagy is an evolutionarily-conserved process that delivers diverse cytoplasmic components to the lysosomal compartment for either recycling or degradation. This involves the removal of protein aggregates, the turnover of organelles, as well as the elimination of intracellular pathogens. In this situation, when only specific cargoes should be targeted to the lysosome, the potential targets can be selectively marked by the attachment of ubiquitin in order to be recognized by autophagy-receptors. Ubiquitination plays a central role in this process, because it regulates early signaling events during the induction of autophagy and is also used as a degradation-tag on the potential autophagic cargo protein. Here, we review how the ubiquitin-dependent steps of autophagy are balanced or counteracted by deubiquitination events. Moreover, we highlight the functional role of the corresponding deubiquitinating enzymes and discuss how they might be involved in the occurrence of cancer, neurodegenerative diseases or infection with pathogenic bacteria.
Henrik Schwanitz, Von der Natur gerahmt. Die Idee der »natürlichen Grenzen« als Identitätsressource um 1800, Leipzig (Leipziger Universitätsverlag) 2021
Creators: name: Jalabert, Laurent
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Henrik Schwanitz, Von der Natur gerahmt. Die Idee der »natürlichen Grenzen« als Identitätsressource um 1800, Leipzig (Leipziger Universitätsverlag) 2021, 362 S. (Schriften zur sächsischen Geschichte und Volkskunde, 65), ISBN 978-3-96023-382-4, EUR 55,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Pediatric Pemphigus Vulgaris With Rituximab
Creators: name: Carrasquillo, O.Y.
name: Rodriguez-Ramos, F.M.
name: Santiago-Vázquez, M.
name: Colón-Fontanez, F.
name: González-Molina, V.J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) affecting the pediatric population is extremely rare, representing less than 3% of all PV cases. Conventional treatment with systemic steroids with or without adjuvant immunosuppressants used in adult cases of PV is often employed. However, pediatric cases often present a therapeutic challenge given their increased susceptibility to systemic therapy’s associated risks. To date, no specific guidelines regarding treatment strategies in this patient population exist. We describe a 14-year-old Hispanic female patient with severe, recalcitrant PV with suboptimal treatment response to systemic steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) successfully treated with rituximab (RTX), showing control of disease in as early as 2 weeks after treatment initiation. To our knowledge, only 45 cases of pediatric PV successfully treated with RTX have been reported in the literature, highlighting its use as a safe therapeutic option in this patient population.
ProtoSeg: Interpretable Semantic Segmentation with Prototypical Parts
Creators: name: Sacha, Mikołaj
name: Rymarczyk, Dawid
name: Struski, Łukasz
name: Tabor, Jacek
name: Zieliński, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce ProtoSeg, a novel model for interpretable semantic image segmentation, which constructs its predictions using similar patches from the training set. To achieve accuracy comparable to baseline methods, we adapt the mechanism of prototypical parts and introduce a diversity loss function that increases the variety of prototypes within each class. We show that ProtoSeg discovers semantic concepts, in contrast to standard segmentation models. Experiments conducted on Pascal VOC and Cityscapes datasets confirm the precision and transparency of the presented method.
Additional file 2 of Scoping review of military veterans involved in the criminal legal system and their health and healthcare: 5-year update and map to the Veterans-Sequential Intercept Model
Creators: name: Singh, Kreeti
name: Timko, Christine
name: Yu, Mengfei
name: Taylor, Emmeline
name: Blue-Howells, Jessica
name: Finlay, Andrea K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Action "go" and "hit" in Gorwaa
Creators: name: Lui, Tou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gorwaa
subject: Languages of Tanzania
subject: Tanzanian Rift Valley
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Field Methods
subject: South Cushitic
subject: Afroasiatic

description: A talk given on the actions "go" and "hit" in Gorwaa, given at the Gorwaa Symposium 2023.
description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. Acknowledgement and citation: Lui, Tou. 2023. Action "go" and "hit" in Gorwaa. Talk given at the Gorwaa Symposium 2023. University of Bayreuth, Germany. 27.07.2023.
Maike Schmidt, Jagd und Herrschaft. Praxis, Akteure und Repräsentationen der höfischen vénerie unter Franz I. von Frankreich (1515–1547), Trier (Verlag für Geschichte und Kultur) 2019
Creators: name: Schunka, Alexander
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Maike Schmidt, Jagd und Herrschaft. Praxis, Akteure und Repräsentationen der höfischen vénerie unter Franz I. von Frankreich (1515–1547), Trier (Verlag für Geschichte und Kultur) 2019, 416 S., zahlr. Abb., ISBN 978-3-945768-07-5, EUR 24,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: Appendiceal neoplasms: a pictorial guide and overview for radiology trainees
Creators: name: John, Nikeith
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Appendiceal neoplasms (ANs) are uncommon and significantly change prognosis and management. With the rapid evolutions in technology, wide availability of computed tomography and public health screening programs such as the BowelScreen program in...
Summary Intervals for Model-Based Classification Accuracy and Consistency Indices
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Oscar
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: When scores are used to make decisions about respondents, it is of interest to estimate classification accuracy (CA), the probability of making a correct decision, and classification consistency (CC), the probability of making the same decision across two parallel administrations of the measure. Model-based estimates of CA and CC computed from the linear factor model have been recently proposed, but parameter uncertainty of the CA and CC indices has not been investigated. This article demonstrates how to estimate percentile bootstrap confidence intervals and Bayesian credible intervals for CA and CC indices, which have the added benefit of incorporating the sampling variability of the parameters of the linear factor model to summary intervals. Results from a small simulation study suggest that percentile bootstrap confidence intervals have appropriate confidence interval coverage, although displaying a small negative bias. However, Bayesian credible intervals with diffused priors have poor interval coverage, but their coverage improves once empirical, weakly informative priors are used. The procedures are illustrated by estimating CA and CC indices from a measure used to identify individuals low on mindfulness for a hypothetical intervention, and R code is provided to facilitate the implementation of the procedures.
Scattering length of composite bosons in the 3D BCS-BEC crossover
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Bighin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero-temperature grand potential of a three-dimensional superfluid made of ultracold fermionic alkali-metal atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover. In particular, we analyze the zero-point energy of both fermionic single-particle excitations and bosonic collective excitations. The bosonic elementary excitations, which are crucial to obtain a reliable equation of state in the BEC regime, are obtained with a low-momentum expansion up to the forth order of the quadratic (Gaussian) action of the fluctuating pairing field. By performing a cutoff regularization and renormalization of Gaussian fluctuations, we find that the scattering length $a_B$ of composite bosons, bound states of fermionic pairs, is given by $a_B = (2/3) a_F$, where $a_F$ is the scattering length of fermions.
description: 5 pages; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Benefits of Multiobjective Learning in Solar Energy Prediction
Creators: name: Kannan, Aswin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: While the space of renewable energy forecasting has received significant attention in the last decade, literature has primarily focused on machine learning models that train on only one objective at a time. A host of classification (and regression) tasks in energy markets lead to highly imbalanced training data. Say, to balance reserves, it is natural for market regulators to have a choice to be more/less averse to false negatives (can lead to poor operating efficiency and costs) than to false positives (can lead to market shortfall). Besides accuracy, other metrics like algorithmic bias, RMBE (in regression problems), inferencing time, and model sparsity are also very crucial. This paper is amongst the firsts in the field of renewable energy forecasting that attempts to present a Pareto frontier of solutions (tradeoffs), that answers the question on handling multiple objectives by means of using the XGBoost model (Gradient Boosted Trees). Our proposed algorithm relies on using a sequence of weighted (uniform meshes) single objective model training routines. Real world data examples from the Amherst (Massachusetts, United States) solar energy prediction panels with both triobjective (focus on accuracy) and biojective (focus on fairness/bias) classification instances are considered. Numerical experiments appear promising and clear advantages over single objective methods are seen by observing the spread and variety of solutions (model configurations).
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Central venous access device terminologies, complications, and reason for removal in oncology: a scoping review
Creators: name: Curtis, Kerrie
name: Gough, Karla
name: Krishnasamy, Meinir
name: Tarasenko, Elena
name: Hill, Geoff
name: Keogh, Samantha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Scoping review protocol.
2-D Magneto-Hydrodynamic System with Jump Processes: Well Posedness and Invariant Measures
Creators: name: Manna, Utpal
name: Mohan, Manil T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60H15, Secondary 35Q35, 76D03, 76D06

description: In this work we prove the existence and uniqueness of the strong solution to the two-dimensional stochastic magneto-hydrodynamic system perturbed by Levy noise. The local monotonicity arguments have been ex- ploited in the proofs. The existence of a unique invariant measures has been proved using the exponential stability of solutions.
description: 25 pages