cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Single Particle Model with Electrolyte and Side Reactions for degradation of lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Planella, Ferran Brosa
name: Widanage, W. Dhammika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Battery degradation, which is the reduction of performance over time, is one of the main roadblocks to the wide deployment of lithium-ion batteries. Physics-based models, such as those based on the Doyle-Fuller-Newman model, are invaluable tools to understand and predict such phenomena. However, these models are often too complex for practical applications, so reduced models are needed. In this article we introduce the Single Particle Model with electrolyte and Side Reactions, a reduced model with electrochemical degradation which has been formally derived from the Doyle-Fuller-Newman model with Side Reactions using asymptotic methods. The reduced model has been validated against the full model for three scenarios (solid-electrolyte interphase growth, lithium plating, and both effects combined) showing similar accuracy at a much lower computational cost. The implications of the results are twofold: the reduced model is simple and accurate enough to be used in most real practical applications, and the reduction framework used is robust so it can be extended to account for further degradation effects.
description: 32 pages (5 figures) + 8 pages of supplementary material (9 figures)
title: Abdominal hernias: What the surgeon needs to know
Creators: name: Garcia-Villar, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Hernia
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize the different types of abdominal hernias (wall, internal and diaphragmatic hernias). To establish a correlation between radiological and surgical findings. To elaborate a practical radiology...
ผลกระทบของความรับผิดชอบด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม สังคม และบรรษัทภิบาลต่อความเสี่ยงจาก การล้มเหลวทางการเงินของกิจการที่จดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย: บริบทของวิกฤตเศรษฐกิจ
Creators: name: ปาณมน จันทบุตร
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ข้อมูลทางบัญชี
ความเสี่ยงจากการล้มเหลวทางการเงิน
สิ่งแวดล้อม
สังคมและบรรษัทภิบาล
(ค่าคะแนน ESG)
วิกฤตเศรษฐกิจ
โควิด-19

description: วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP, 18, 59 (กันยายน 65), 26
title: Portal biliopathy from the image to the diagnostic: a systematic illustrated overview
Creators: name: Stefan, Florentina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Vascular
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR-Cholangiography

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To familiarize the radiologists with the most important imaging features of portal cavernoma cholangiopathy. To discuss and illustrate the main differential diagnosis...
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างระดับของการเปิดเผยข้อมูลตามเป้าหมายการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืนที่สอดคล้องกับ กลุ่มอุตสาหกรรมกับมูลค่ากิจการของบริษัท ที่จดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ณัฐภัทร เทพรักษ์
name: อื้อบุญ เอกะสิงห์
name: วรพรรณ ตระการศิรินนท์
name: วีระพงษ์ กิติวงค์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การเปิดเผยข้อมูล
เป้าหมายการพัฒนาอย่างยั่งยืน
มูลค่าของกิจการ
SET100

description: วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP, 18, 59 (กันยายน 65), 53
Der Rundumblick auf die Geschichte
Creators: name: Bühl-Gramer, Charlotte
Publisher: name: C. Bühl-Gramer, Der Rundumblick auf die Geschichte, «Public history weekly», 1, 2013, n. 1
Year: 2013

description: Es galt als Dinosaurier der Massenunterhaltung, als Beginn der Kulturindustrie und der Kinematisierung des Blicks. Nie gänzlich tot gewesen, feiert das Panorama seit einigen Jahren eine bemerkenswerte Renaissance. Vor allem sind es Zeitreisen in die Vergangenheit, die ein Massenpublikum anziehen. Woher rührt das enorme Interesse an diesem „History Surround-System“?
Fundamental Limits on Communication for Oblivious Updates in Storage Networks
Creators: name: Nakkiran, Preetum
name: Shah, Nihar B.
name: Rashmi, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In distributed storage systems, storage nodes intermittently go offline for numerous reasons. On coming back online, nodes need to update their contents to reflect any modifications to the data in the interim. In this paper, we consider a setting where no information regarding modified data needs to be logged in the system. In such a setting, a 'stale' node needs to update its contents by downloading data from already updated nodes, while neither the stale node nor the updated nodes have any knowledge as to which data symbols are modified and what their value is. We investigate the fundamental limits on the amount of communication necessary for such an "oblivious" update process. We first present a generic lower bound on the amount of communication that is necessary under any storage code with a linear encoding (while allowing non-linear update protocols). This lower bound is derived under a set of extremely weak conditions, giving all updated nodes access to the entire modified data and the stale node access to the entire stale data as side information. We then present codes and update algorithms that are optimal in that they meet this lower bound. Next, we present a lower bound for an important subclass of codes, that of linear Maximum-Distance-Separable (MDS) codes. We then present an MDS code construction and an associated update algorithm that meets this lower bound. These results thus establish the capacity of oblivious updates in terms of the communication requirements under these settings.
description: IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) 2014
Bioactivity-guided isolation of compounds from Sophora flavescens with antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii
Creators: name: Li, Pin
name: Chai, Wern Chern
name: Wang, Zhan-Yi
name: Tang, Kai-Jun
name: Chen, Jin-Yao
name: Venter, Henrietta
name: Semple, Susan J.
name: Xiang, Lan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Bioactivity-guided fraction of an extract of Sophora flavescens to identify antibacterial compounds against Acinetobacter baumannii, led to the isolation of two new compounds, (2″R)-5-methoxy-7-hydroxy-8-lavandulylchromone (13) and (2S,βS)-(-)-sophobiflavonoid CE (19), and 18 known flavonoids, (6aR,11aR)-(-)-maackiain (1), (2S)-(-)-8-prenylnaringenin (2), (2S)-(-)-exiguaflavanone K (3), (2S)-(-)-sophoraflavanone G (4), (2S)-(-)-leachianone A (5), (2S)-(-)-kushenol E (6), (2S)-(-)-leachianone G (7), (±)-kushenol F (8), (2S)-(-)-kurarinone (9), (2S)-(-)-kurarinol (10), (2 R,3R)- (+)-3,7,4'-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone (11), (2S)-(-)-isoxanthohumol (12), (2S)-(-)-2'-methoxykurarinone (14), (2 R,3R)-(+)-kushenol I (15), calycosin (16), kuraridin (17), (2S)-(-)-kushenol A (18), and trifolirhizin (20). Their structures were elucidated based on NMR, MS, and CD spectroscopic analysis. Among them, 1, 2, 5, and 15 exerted modest antibacterial activity against A. baumannii, with MIC95 of 128-256 μg/mL for 2 and 256-512 μg/mL for 1, 5 and 15.
Quantum Contextuality
Creators: name: Pavicic, Mladen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum contextual sets have been recognized as resources for universal quantum computation, quantum steering and quantum communication. Therefore, we focus on engineering the sets that support those resources and on determining their structures and properties. Such engineering and subsequent implementation rely on discrimination between statistics of measurement data of quantum states and those of their classical counterparts. The discriminators considered are inequalities defined for hypergraphs whose structure and generation are determined by their basic properties. The generation is inherently random but with the predetermined quantum probabilities of obtainable data. Two kinds of statistics of the data are defined for the hypergraphs and six kinds of inequalities. One kind of statistics, often applied in the literature, turn out to be inappropriate and two kinds of inequalities turn out not to be noncontextuality inequalities. Results are obtained by making use of universal automated algorithms which generate hypergraphs with both odd and even numbers of hyperedges in any odd and even dimensional space - in this paper, from the smallest contextual set with just three hyperedges and three vertices to arbitrarily many contextual sets in up to 8-dimensional spaces. Higher dimensions are computationally demanding although feasible.
description: 68 pages, 22 figures, 10 tables; two subsections, two figures and a table are added; presentation improved
คริปโทเคอร์เรนซีและการบัญชีเกี่ยวกับการถือครองคริปโทเคอร์เรนซี
Creators: name: พรพรรณ ดำรงค์สุขนิวัฒน์
name: วรศักดิ์ ทุมมานนท์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: สินทรัพย์ดิจิทัล
การบัญชีเกี่ยวกับการถือครองคริปโทเคอร์เรนซ

description: วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP, 18, 59 (กันยายน 65), 81
title: Yttrium-90 Radioembolization of Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Metastases
Creators: name: Klerk, Pauline
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Radioembolisation
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Is Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE) suitable for treating symptomatic patients with end stage Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET) liver...
title: The African Foreign Policy of the German Democratic Republic
Creators: name: Kersey, Heide R.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: This thesis describes the different activities sponsored by the German Democratic Republic to achieve its foreign policy goals in Africa from the late 1950s to the present. The GDR's foreign policy goals and their interaction with each other are examined. Types of GDR activities covered include solidarity assistance, contact building in Africa, United Nations diplomacy, propaganda, cultural foreign policy, trade policy, and military aid. This thesis demonstrates that the role of the GDR in Africa must be understood in the context of the Soviet Union's and the Warsaw Pact states' support of proletarian internationalism and solidarity. However, through its activities in Africa, the GDR primarily seeks to strengthen its own position: politically, economically, and ideologically. By supporting African liberation movements in the past, the GDR laid the foundation for relations with the governments that evolved from them, such as in Angola, Algeria, and Mozambique. The GDR presence in Africa, though small in comparison with the presence of the Federal Republic of Germany, is significant and likely to continue in the future.
Remineralization and antibacterial/antibiofilm effects of toothpaste containing nanohydroxyapatite and Curcuma aeruginosa extract
Creators: name: Sari, Yessie W.
name: Nuzulia, Nur A.
name: Wahyuni, Wulan T.
name: Bahtiar, Abdurrahman
name: Saputra, Angga
name: Subroto, M. Hafif A.
name: Ariesanti, Yessy
name: Syafitri, Utami
name: Bachtiar, Indra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) and Curcuma aeruginosa (C. aeruginosa) toothpastes on tooth remineralization and antibacterial/antibiofilm activity. Remineralization was evaluated by the morphological changes in extracted human premolar teeth following toothpaste application. The antibacterial and antibiofilm activities were evaluated by agar diffusion and microdilution methods, respectively, against S. mutans. Statistical approach was utilized to formulate 20 toothpastes with different concentration of nanoHAP and C. aeruginosa. We observed that the interaction among toothpaste ingredients determined the remineralization and antibacterial/antibiofilm activities. The optimum toothpaste formula (OF1) suggested by the prediction model was shown to induce remineralization and have comparable antibacterial activity to that of the control (chlorhexidine gluconate). Furthermore, the antibiofilm activity of this formula was higher to that of the control. The result obtained indicate that these novel toothpastes have potential in decreasing caries prevalence.
title: Imaging of the Inferior Vein Cava: the large forgotten with much to say
Creators: name: Botía González, Carmen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of congenital anomalies and the pathologic conditions that can affect the inferior vein cava (IVC) and their...
Mining and Analyzing Twitter trends: Frequency based ranking of descriptive Tweets
Creators: name: Jain, Rishabh
name: S., Abhishek B.
name: Jagannath, Satvik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T02

description: One of the major sources of trending news, events and opinion in the current age is micro blogging. Twitter, being one of them, is extensively used to mine data about public responses and event updates. This paper intends to propose methods to filter tweets to obtain the most accurately descriptive tweets, which communicates the content of the trend. It also potentially ranks the tweets according to relevance. The principle behind the ranking mechanism would be the assumed tendencies in the natural language used by the users. The mapping frequencies of occurrence of words and related hash tags is used to create a weighted score for each tweet in the sample space obtained from twitter on a particular trend.
title: Essential Radiology of the degenerative lumbar spine: updating concepts.
Creators: name: García Duitama, Iván
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Review the diseases included in the spectrum of the degenerative process of the spine and their radiologic manifestations. 2. To present the most accepted nomenclature in the radiological practice as well as the most up-to-date diagnostic...
Autonomous sailing from port to port
Creators: name: Van Daalen, Ed
name: De Kruif, Bas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: MARIN R&D seminar 2023, took place on Tuesday 16 May 2023, in Wageningen. During this day MARIN presented their research in the field of resistance & propulsion, maneuvering and ship movements in waves. They also paid extra attention to the use of data science techniques and informed the audience about the latest measurement techniques and possibilities in CFD. MOSES project was presented by Mr. Bas de Kruif and Mr. Ed van Daalen, who delivered a presentation on “Autonomous sailing from port to port”.
Data Alchemy : The Genesis of Business Value
Creators: name: สมชาย ศุภธาดา
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: n/a

description: วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP, 18, 59 (กันยายน 65), 106
THE SUCCESS OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE-BASED TOURISM MANAGEMENT MODEL AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN KUTUH VILLAGE
BADUNG REGENCY
INDONESIA
Creators: name: I Gede DARMAWIJAYA
Publisher: name: Asian Administration and Management Review
Year: 2022
Subjects: Management Model
Rural Tourism
Traditional Village

description: Asian Administration and Management Review, 5, 2, 37-46
Effect of crop load on fruit nutritional and nutraceutical traits of greenhouse tomato
Creators: name: Aslani, Leila
name: Gholami, Mahdiyeh
name: Mobli, Mostafa
name: Sayed-Tabatabaei, Badraldin E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of crop load on the fruit quality traits especially nutritional and nutraceutical properties of two cultivars of greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) i.e. ‘Grandella’ and ‘Isabella’. The crop load treatments were: saving one fruit per truss (1F), two fruits per truss (2F), three fruits per truss (3F), and no fruit thinning (control). The results showed that decreasing crop load increased the dry matter content, glucose, fructose, and sucrose concentrations of fruits because of less competition between fruits of each truss and higher relative expression level of tomato hexose transporter genes (LeHTs). Higher transport of sugars toward fruits of 1F resulted in high secondary metabolites concentration. The high secondary metabolites concentration with high fruit load in control that has low soluble sugar availability may result from the opportunity to take advantage of the excess pool of carbon to build cost-free carbon-based secondary metabolites. A reduced crop load would be a recommended management strategy to improve greenhouse tomato quality.
Two planets around Kapteyn's star : a cold and a temperate super-Earth orbiting the nearest halo red-dwarf
Creators: name: Anglada-Escudé, Guillem
name: Arriagada, Pamela
name: Tuomi, Mikko
name: Zechmeister, Mathias
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Ofir, Aviv
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Gerlach, Enrico
name: Marvin, Chris J.
name: Reiners, Ansgar
name: Jeffers, Sandra V.
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Amado, Pedro J.
name: Rodríguez-López, Cristina
name: Berdiñas, Zaira M.
name: Morin, Julian
name: Crane, Jeff D.
name: Shectman, Stephen A.
name: Thompson, Ian B.
name: Díaz, Matías
name: Rivera, Eugenio
name: Sarmiento, Luis F.
name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanets of a few Earth masses can be now detected around nearby low-mass stars using Doppler spectroscopy. In this paper, we investigate the radial velocity variations of Kapteyn's star, which is both a sub-dwarf M-star and the nearest halo object to the Sun. The observations comprise archival and new HARPS, HIRES and PFS Doppler measurements. Two Doppler signals are detected at periods of 48 and 120 days using likelihood periodograms and a Bayesian analysis of the data. Using the same techniques, the activity indicies and archival ASAS-3 photometry show evidence for low-level activity periodicities of the order of several hundred days. However, there are no significant correlations with the radial velocity variations on the same time-scales. The inclusion of planetary Keplerian signals in the model results in levels of correlated and excess white noise that are remarkably low compared to younger G, K and M dwarfs. We conclude that Kapteyn's star is most probably orbited by two super-Earth mass planets, one of which is orbiting in its circumstellar habitable zone, becoming the oldest potentially habitable planet known to date. The presence and long-term survival of a planetary system seems a remarkable feat given the peculiar origin and kinematic history of Kapteyn's star. The detection of super-Earth mass planets around halo stars provides important insights into planet-formation processes in the early days of the Milky Way.
description: MNRAS:Letters, submitted April 14, Accepted May 27, 2014. Consists of 6 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables
The dc Josephson current in a long multi-channel quantum wire
Creators: name: Giuliano, Domenico
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dc Josephson current across a multi-channel SNS junction is computed by summing contributions from sub-gap Andreev bound states, as well as from continuum states propagating within the superconducting leads. We show that, in a long multi-channel SNS-junction, at low temperatures, all these contributions add up, so that the current can be entirely expressed in terms of single-particle normal- and Andreev reflection amplitudes at the Fermi level at both SN interfaces. Our derivation applies to a generic number of channels in the normal region and/or in the superconducting leads, without assumptions about scattering processes at the SN interfaces: if the channels within the central region have the same dispersion relation, it leads to simple analytical formulas for the current at low temperatures; if the channels within the central region have different dispersion relations, it allows for expressing the current in terms of a simple integral involving only scattering amplitudes at the Fermi level. Our result motivates using a low energy effective boundary Hamiltonian formalism for computing the current, which is crucial for treating Luttinger liquid interaction effects.
description: 25 pages, 4 .eps figures
Corrigendum: On the construction of Weakly Ulrich bundles
Creators: name: Joshi, Kirti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note corrects a mistake in Theorem~4.1 of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107598 (arXiv:1901.03395). The error noted here does not affect any other results of loc. cit. To correct the error, here I prove a more general result (Theorem 3.1) and deduce Theorem~3.3 and also the correct version of the previously announced theorem in Theorem~3.4. Theorem~3.5 supplements Theorem~3.3. In it, I prove that if $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\geq 3$ and $X/k$ is any smooth, projective, minimal surface of general type and with $Pic(X)=\mathbb{Z}$, then for all integers $r\geq 5$, $X$ is embedded as a smooth surface by its pluricanonical linear system $X\hookrightarrow |ω_X^r|$, and $E=F_*(ω_X^{r+1})(1)$ is an almost Ulrich bundle for the pluricanonical embedding $X\hookrightarrow|ω_X^r|$ of $X$ and for the ample line bundle provided by this embedding. Corollary~3.6 generalizes Theorem 3.1 of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107598 (arXiv:1901.03395). In particular this note corrects and extends the results of loc. cit.
description: 6 pages
Gate-tunable Superconducting Diode Effect in a Three-terminal Josephson Device
Creators: name: Gupta, Mohit
name: Graziano, Gino V.
name: Pendharkar, Mihir
name: Dong, Jason T.
name: Dempsey, Connor P.
name: Palmstrøm, Chris
name: Pribiag, Vlad S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of non-reciprocal critical current in a Josephson device, termed the Josephson diode effect, has garnered much recent interest. Realization of the diode effect requires inversion symmetry breaking, typically obtained by spin-orbit interactions. Here we report observation of the Josephson diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson device based upon an InAs quantum well two-dimensional electron gas proximitized by an epitaxial aluminum superconducting layer. We demonstrate that the diode efficiency in our devices can be tuned by a small out-of-plane magnetic field or by electrostatic gating. We show that the Josephson diode effect in these devices is a consequence of the artificial realization of a current-phase relation that contains higher harmonics. We also show nonlinear DC intermodulation and simultaneous two-signal rectification, enabled by the multi-terminal nature of the devices. Furthermore, we show that the diode effect is an inherent property of multi-terminal Josephson devices, establishing an immediately scalable approach by which potential applications of the Josephson diode effect can be realized, agnostic to the underlying material platform. These Josephson devices may also serve as gate-tunable building blocks in designing topologically protected qubits.
Energy profile of b-jet for boosted top quarks
Creators: name: Kitadono, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the semileptonic decay of a polarised top-quark with a large velocity based on the perturbative QCD factorisation framework. Thanks to the factorisation and the spin decomposition, the production part and the decay part can be factorised and the spin dependence is introduced in the decay part. The decay part is converted to the top-jet function which describes the distribution of jet observables and the spin is translated to the helicity of the boosted top. Using this top-jet function, the energy profile of b-jet is investigated and it is turned out that the sub-jet energy for the helicity-minus top is accumulated faster than that for the helicity-plus top. This behaviour for the boosted top can be understood with the negative spin-analysing-power of b-quark in the polarised-top decay.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the International Workshop on QCD, Giovinazzo (Italy), 16-19 June, 2014
title: Acquisition and post processing of Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast enhanced (DSCE) perfusion sequence in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) studies: useful and efficient protocol.
Creators: name: Sanchez Sanchez, Verónica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Education and training
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Radiographers
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Contrast agents

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To review the acquisition and post-processing of Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Enhanced (DSCE) perfusion sequence in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) studies. 2. To emphasize the application of the correct acquisition technique. 3. To review...
Coping with Covid-19
Creators: name: Schmitter, Michele
name: Ikani, Nessa
name: Vrijsen, Janna
name: Zhang, Zhen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: A large research project aiming to assess severeal research questions, regarding the interplay of Covid-19 related stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Appropriate strategies of electrodegradation for the alleviation of growth retardation during autotoxicity of lettuce in recycled hydroponics
Creators: name: Razzak, Md Abdur
name: Talukder, Md Raihan
name: Asaduzzaman, Md
name: Tanaka, Hideyuki
name: Asao, Toshiki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Recycled hydroponic solutions used for growing crops can accumulate allelochemicals that inhibit plant growth. We applied alternating current electrodegradation (AC-ED) to fresh nonrenewed nutrient solutions (i.e. solutions remaining unchanged throughout the culture period) and once-used nonrenewed solutions (i.e. solutions that had been used for a previous culture) for detoxifying autotoxic chemicals. Four experiments were conducted in which lettuce plants were grown in different nonrenewed solutions treated with AC-ED and in renewed solution that was not treated with AC-ED. Renewed solution (50% ‘Enshi’ solution) was changed at 14-day intervals. In fresh starting solutions, no substantial difference was found in shoot fresh weight (SFW) between renewed and AC-ED-treated nonrenewed solutions at different intervals (experiment I) and frequencies (experiment III), but notably, the lowest yield was recorded in non-renewed solution. In contrast, in the case of once-used nonrenewed solution, weekly (experiment II) and thrice-weekly and continuous (experiment IV) AC-ED application showed significantly higher SFW compared to values for other solutions, and the lowest value was also found in nonrenewed once-used culture solution. Therefore, we recommend the application of AC-ED to non-renewed solution either thrice weekly or continuously for efficient detoxification of accumulated allelochemicals to improve the growth, yield and quality of lettuce under two or more successive cultivations in recycled hydroponics.
Co-Designing for inclusion: Lessons from the AutSPACEs project
Creators: name: Greshake Tzovaras, Bastian
name: Aitkenhead, Georgia
name: Mole, Callum
name: Duncan, Helen
name: Stoffel, Martin
name: Llewellyn-Jones, David
name: Batchelor, Sophia
name: Scott, James
name: Fantoni, Susanna
name: Whitaker, Kirstie
name: The AutSPACEs community
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen science
autism
open source
online platforms
co-design
content moderation

description: A poster presented by the AutSPACEs project at the 2023 Citizen Science 4 Health conference.
Abstract
Historically, research on Autism has often been performed on autistic people, rather than with them. With AutSPACEs – an open and participatory online citizen science project that focuses on sensory processing in built environments – we are exploring how co-created citizen science can lead to more inclusive and applied research. By combining co-design of research methods; co-leadership for decision making; and using open source philosophies we aim to guarantee the equitable co-ownership of all our outputs. 
In our poster we will reflect on the challenges that we have encountered throughout this process that has been going on since 2019 – including the barriers to creating inclusive online communities, technical challenges, and the building relationships between historically distrusting communities. Beyond those challenges we will also share our success stories and how we managed to overcome many of these challenges: through on-going relationship building, providing diverse engagement pathways for contributors and by taking a long-term view on real-world impact rather than focusing on short-term academic impact.
We expect that this sharing of our learned lessons can support and inspire others that aim to develop co-led research efforts with diverse communities and in particular those which typically have been marginalized by academic research to avoid some of the issues we encountered. Furthermore, we hope that we will be able to learn from others that have already tried similar approaches within their own fields or domains, sparking mutual learning.
Quantifying symmetric exchange in ultrathin ferromagnetic films with chirality
Creators: name: Böttcher, Tobias
name: Suraj, T. S.
name: Chen, Xiaoye
name: Sinha, Banibrato
name: Tan, Hui Ru
name: Tan, Hang Khume
name: Hillebrands, Burkard
name: Kostylev, Mikhail
name: Laskowski, Robert
name: Khoo, Khoong Hong
name: Soumyanarayanan, Anjan
name: Pirro, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetric (Heisenberg) exchange interaction is fundamental to magnetism and assumes critical importance in designing magnetic materials for novel emergent phenomena and device applications. However, quantifying exchange is extremely challenging for ultrathin ($\sim$ 1 nm) magnetic films, as techniques and approximations reliably used for bulk materials are largely inapplicable in the two-dimensional (2D) limit. Here we present and contrast the measurement of exchange stiffness, $A$, by several methods on a series of five Co/Pt-based ultrathin ($1-2$ nm) films. We compare results from (a) spin-wave spectroscopy by Brillouin light scattering (BLS), (b) three analytical models describing the temperature dependence of magnetization obtained by magnetometry, (c) microscopic domain periodicity measurements and simulations, and (d) ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. While different methods present some qualitatively consistent trends across samples, we note, for any given sample, considerable differences (up to $5\times$) in the absolute values of $A$ across the techniques, consistent with discrepancies of $A$ reported in literature for nominally similar samples. We analyze possible sources of the discrepancies across various methods, notably including their relationship to the spin-wave dispersion, and the wave-vector ranges probed. We compare the strengths and limitations of the techniques, and outline directions for their future use in characterizing exchange interactions in ultrathin films.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: Fistula mode switched on: Fistula as a complication of advanced rectal cancer
Creators: name: Troyanova, Svetozara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fistula
subject: Surgery
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Colon

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - to discuss fistula formation as a complication of advanced rectal cancer; - to indentify the structures most commonly affected by this complcation pre- and post-treatment; - to review the role of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and...
title: Thrombotic complications in the postpartum period
Creators: name: Costeira, Filipa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Extremities
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Complications
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -To illustrate and describe the main thrombotic complications during the postpartum period - To review the imaging findings of the postpartum thrombotic...
Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learning
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaolei
name: Zhou, Kun
name: Wen, Ji-Rong
name: Zhao, Wayne Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conversational recommender systems (CRS) aim to proactively elicit user preference and recommend high-quality items through natural language conversations. Typically, a CRS consists of a recommendation module to predict preferred items for users and a conversation module to generate appropriate responses. To develop an effective CRS, it is essential to seamlessly integrate the two modules. Existing works either design semantic alignment strategies, or share knowledge resources and representations between the two modules. However, these approaches still rely on different architectures or techniques to develop the two modules, making it difficult for effective module integration. To address this problem, we propose a unified CRS model named UniCRS based on knowledge-enhanced prompt learning. Our approach unifies the recommendation and conversation subtasks into the prompt learning paradigm, and utilizes knowledge-enhanced prompts based on a fixed pre-trained language model (PLM) to fulfill both subtasks in a unified approach. In the prompt design, we include fused knowledge representations, task-specific soft tokens, and the dialogue context, which can provide sufficient contextual information to adapt the PLM for the CRS task. Besides, for the recommendation subtask, we also incorporate the generated response template as an important part of the prompt, to enhance the information interaction between the two subtasks. Extensive experiments on two public CRS datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach.
description: Accepted by KDD 2022. Code: https://github.com/RUCAIBox/UniCRS
Carvone – a quorum sensing inhibitor blocks biofilm formation in Chromobacterium violaceum
Creators: name: Kanekar, Saptami
name: Fathima, Fida
name: Rekha, Punchappady-Devasya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Carvone is a natural monoterpenoid and in this study it was tested for its role in attenuating quorum sensing (QS) controlled biofilm formation in Chromobacterium violaceum. It showed significant QS inhibition in terms of reduction in violacein at a concentration range of 60 to 70 µg/mL against C. violaceum ATCC 12472. At the same concentration, carvone also inhibited biofilm formation by more than 80%. The biofilm morphology of C. violaceum is unique with a well organised pattern of cell arrangement in a tight matrix. The same was evident in Scanning electron microscopy, however, carvone treatment not only showed reduction in biofilm density but also disruption of biofilm matrix. Interruption of biofilm formation was attributed to reduction in the exopolysaccharide production and swarming motility. Molecular investigations (RT-PCR) showed that the important genes involved in biofilm regulation such as pilS, pilR, pilB and pilT were downregulated significantly in the treatment groups.
Appropriate strategies of electrodegradation for the alleviation of growth retardation during autotoxicity of lettuce in recycled hydroponics
Creators: name: Razzak, Md Abdur
name: Talukder, Md Raihan
name: Asaduzzaman, M.
name: Tanaka, Hideyuki
name: Asao, Toshiki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Recycled hydroponic solutions used for growing crops can accumulate allelochemicals that inhibit plant growth. We applied alternating current electrodegradation (AC-ED) to fresh nonrenewed nutrient solutions (i.e. solutions remaining unchanged throughout the culture period) and once-used nonrenewed solutions (i.e. solutions that had been used for a previous culture) for detoxifying autotoxic chemicals. Four experiments were conducted in which lettuce plants were grown in different nonrenewed solutions treated with AC-ED and in renewed solution that was not treated with AC-ED. Renewed solution (50% ‘Enshi’ solution) was changed at 14-day intervals. In fresh starting solutions, no substantial difference was found in shoot fresh weight (SFW) between renewed and AC-ED-treated nonrenewed solutions at different intervals (experiment I) and frequencies (experiment III), but notably, the lowest yield was recorded in non-renewed solution. In contrast, in the case of once-used nonrenewed solution, weekly (experiment II) and thrice-weekly and continuous (experiment IV) AC-ED application showed significantly higher SFW compared to values for other solutions, and the lowest value was also found in nonrenewed once-used culture solution. Therefore, we recommend the application of AC-ED to non-renewed solution either thrice weekly or continuously for efficient detoxification of accumulated allelochemicals to improve the growth, yield and quality of lettuce under two or more successive cultivations in recycled hydroponics.
Consigli dalla “cucina” delle Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Salvatori, Enrica
Publisher: name: E. Salvatori, Consigli dalla “cucina” delle Digital Humanities, «Rivista di Ricerca e Didattica Digitale», 2, 2022, n. 3, pp. 24-29
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital humanities
Public history
Digital public history
Information literacy

description: L’autrice ripercorre la sua esperienza con le digital humanities, rivendicando un approccio incentrato non sulla teoria o i grandi quadri disciplinari, bensì su concrete attività progettuali. L’articolo insiste sull’importanza delle collaborazioni e del rafforzamento della rete di studiosi sensibili alle questioni digitali, per fare in modo che l’ambito delle digital humanities sia riconosciuto a livello ministeriale e che il settore eviti l’eccessiva specializzazione. L’autrice sottolinea, inoltre, come la conoscenza di alcuni strumenti digitali e delle metodologie a essi collegati siano oggi indispensabili per i ricercatori e gli studenti di storia, e invita a dare spazio alla riflessione sulle competenze digitali di base per gli umanisti. Legato alle questioni didattiche è inoltre il tema della condivisione e della partecipazione alle pratiche storiche da parte di pubblici ampi e diversi, e dunque della public history, che non può essere isolata dalle altre questioni e che deve invece essere parte integrante del cambiamento in corso.
CDM/baryon isocurvature perturbations in a sneutrino curvaton model
Creators: name: Harigaya, Keisuke
name: Hayakawa, Taku
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter isocurvature perturbations are strictly constrained from cosmic microwave background observations. We study a sneutrino curvaton model where both cold dark matter (CDM)/baryon isocurvature perturbations are generated. In our model, total matter isocurvature perturbations are reduced since the CDM/baryon isocurvature perturbations compensate for each other. We show that this model can not only avoid the stringent observational constraints but also suppress temperature anisotropies on large scales, which leads to improved agreement with observations.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
title: Cranio-cervical junction: craniometry and anomalies
Creators: name: Gil Guerra, Ana Belén
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To perform an anatomical review of the normal cranio-cervical junction and of its main...
Seasonal variation of verbascoside as a principal phenolic compound linked with antioxidant potentials of Clerodendrum glandulosum Lindl. leaves
Creators: name: Deb, Prashanta Kumar
name: Sarkar, Biswatrish
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study reports the influence of seasonality on the accumulation of verbascoside as a principal phenolic compound in Clerodendrum glandulosum Lindl. leaves along with possible alteration of antioxidant potentials. Leaves were collected during winter (December 2018), spring (February 2019), summer (May 2019), monsoon (July 2019), autumn (October 2019), and extracted with 95% aqueous methanol by cold maceration. The total phenolic content and antioxidant capacities (DPPH, ABTS and FRAP) were estimated by spectrophotometric technique, and verbascoside content was estimated by HPLC-PDA. Results indicate that the leaves collected during summer and winter both exhibited the highest total phenolic content verbascoside accumulation and antioxidant potentials which are significantly different (p < 0.05) than other seasons. Correlation studies further demonstrated that the total polyphenol and verbascoside contents were directly proportional to the antioxidant potentials. Thus, the study concludes that winter and summer are the best seasons for collecting leaves from this plant to obtain maximum antioxidant potential.