title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Conceptual models for the design of energy efficient buildings
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
energy efficiency
energy-saving measures
economic evalua-tion
investment
linear optimization model

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ; 2. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹; 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°; 5. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð² Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¹, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÑ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Â«Microsoft ExcelÂ», Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ° Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐº ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The paper is devoted to the development of the optimizational economic and mathematical model for assessing energy-saving measures on the example of an apartment building, as well as the influence of the construction region on the technical and economic indicators of the object. The tasks that were solved in the course of the research: 1. Analysis of the energy field efficient construction in the world; 2. Identification of the features and problems of energy efficient construction at the territory of Russian Federation; 3. Analysis of economic methods assessment of the effectiveness of projects for the installation of additional thermal insulation using integral indicators; 4. Development of optimization models in order to achieve optimal technical and economic indicators for a conceptual model of an energy efficient at the apartment building; 5. Analysis of the obtained models and their application in the capitals of eight federal districts The work was carried out on the basis of information obtained from scientific literature, educational materials and manuals, legislative acts and statistical data. The work used a systematic analysis of investments in energy saving measures by developing appropriate optimization models. This paper analyzed the energy-efficient construction sector in Russian Federation, identifies features and problems. Based on this analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop tools to assess the effectiveness of energy-saving measures in order to attract additional investment in this area. In the presented dissertation, the economic indicators of the measuresâ effectiveness to improve the energy efficiency of buildings were considered on the basis of which optimization models were developed on the linear optimization method in the Â«Microsoft ExcelÂ» program, the "Search for a solution" add-on. As a result, the resulting models were calculated using the example of a residential apartment building. Then, an analysis was made of the influence of the construction region on the technical and economic indicators of the building.