cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zur Anwendung der Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens auf den Kauf von Fairtrade-Lebensmitteln durch Jugendliche – Eine empirische Studie
Creators: name: Pömpner, Alexandra
name: Geise, Wolfgang
name: Pömpner, Alexandra
name: Geise, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens
subject: Einstellungs-Verhaltens-Relation
subject: Fairtrade
subject: Fairtrade-Lebensmittel
subject: ethisches Konsumentenverhalten

description: Die zunehmende wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Fairtrade-Lebensmitteln für den Lebensmitteleinzelhandel in Deutschland zeigt sich in kontinuierlich steigenden Umsätzen. Relativ wenige empirisch gestützte Erkenntnisse liegen jedoch über das Kaufverhalten der Konsumenten, insbesondere jugendlicher Konsumenten, bei dieser Art von Lebensmitteln vor. Die betrifft vor allem die Frage, wie das Kaufverhalten Jugendlicher erklärt werden kann. Die TPB stellt in diesem Zusammenhang einen vielversprechenden Erklärungsansatz dar. Im Rahmen einer empirischen Studie wurde die TPB an einer Stichprobe jugendlicher Konsumenten überprüft. Die empirischen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das TPB-Erweiterungsmodell II mit fünf Intentionsdeterminanten gegenüber den beiden TPB-Basismodellen eine größere Erklärungskraft aufweist.
The young planetary system K2-25: constraints on companions and starspots
Creators: name: Kain, Isabel J.
name: Newton, Elisabeth R.
name: Dittmann, Jason A.
name: Irwin, Jonathan M.
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Thao, Pa Chia
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Winters, Jennifer G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of planets with orbital periods of a few to tens of days suggests that exoplanets experience complex dynamical histories. Planets in young stellar clusters or associations have well-constrained ages and therefore provide an opportunity to explore the dynamical evolution of exoplanets. K2-25b is a Neptune-sized planet in an eccentric, 3.48 day orbit around an M4.5 dwarf star in the Hyades cluster (650 Myr). In order to investigate its non-zero eccentricity and tight orbit, we analyze transit timing variations (TTVs) which could reveal clues to the migration processes that may have acted on the planet. We obtain 12 non-consecutive transits using the MEarth Observatories and long-term photometric monitoring, which we combine with 10 transits from the Spitzer Space Telescope and 20 transits from K2. Tables of MEarth photometry accompany this work. We fit each transit lightcurve independently. We first investigate whether inhomogeneities on the stellar surface (such as spots or plages) are differentially affecting our transit observations. The measured transit depth does not vary significantly between transits, though we see some deviations from the fiducial transit model. We then looked for TTVs as evidence of a non-transiting perturber in the system. We find no evidence for > 1 $M_\oplus$ companions within a 2:1 period ratio, or for > 5 $M_\oplus$ planets within a 7:2 period ratio.
description: Accepted for publication to IOP journals. Transit and monitoring lightcurves available in the published version of this manuscript or upon request to I. Kain and E. Newton
Additional file 1 of Regional differences in reasons for consultation and general practitioners’ spectrum of services in northern Germany – results of a cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Schäfer, Ingmar
name: Hansen, Heike
name: Ruppel, Thomas
name: Lühmann, Dagmar
name: Hans-Otto Wagner
name: Kazek, Agata
name: Scherer, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. planned and completed sample size in the region “urban areas “. Table S2. planned and completed sample size in the region “environs”. Table S3. planned and completed sample size in the region “rural areas”. Table S4. Association between region and number of different reasons for consultation: results of a multivariate linear regression adjusted for random effects on the levels of German federal states and administrative districts within the federal states (n = 203).
Full--Sphere Simulations of a Circulation--Dominated Solar Dynamo: Exploring the Parity Issue
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Piyali
name: Nandy, Dibyendu
name: Choudhuri, Arnab Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a two-dimensional kinematic solar dynamo model in a full sphere, based on the helioseismically determined solar rotation profile and with an $α$ effect concentrated near the solar surface, which captures the Babcock--Leighton idea that the poloidal field is created from the decay of tilted bipolar active regions. The meridional circulation, assumed to penetrate slightly below the tachocline, plays an important role. Some doubts have recently been raised regarding the ability of such a model to reproduce solar-like dipolar parity. We specifically address the parity issue and show that the dipolar mode is preferred when certain reasonable conditions are satisfied, the most important condition being the requirement that the poloidal field should diffuse efficiently to get coupled across the equator. Our model is shown to reproduce various aspects of observational data, including the phase relation between sunspots and the weak, diffuse field.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 3 of Impact of an integrated nutrition, health, water sanitation and hygiene, psychosocial care and support intervention package delivered during the pre- and peri-conception period and/or during pregnancy and early childhood on linear growth of infants in the first two years of life, birth outcomes and nutritional status of mothers: study protocol of a factorial, individually randomized controlled trial in India
Creators: name: Taneja, Sunita
name: Ranadip Chowdhury
name: Dhabhai, Neeta
name: Mazumder, Sarmila
name: Upadhyay, Ravi
name: Sitanshi Sharma
name: Rupali Dewan
name: Mittal, Pratima
name: Chellani, Harish
name: Bahl, Rajiv
name: Maharaj Bhan
name: Bhandari, Nita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Secondary outcomes in women and children and timing of measurement.
Practices on Experimental Neuroscience
Creators: name: ISABEL DELGADO-RUZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A short paper sharing a few techniques no improve the efficiency when doing experimental neuroscience. Or other scientific research based on experiments.-Goal-Motivation-Experiments' Dataset / Setup
Parastenheliidae Lang 1936
Creators: name: Wells, J. B. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Harpacticoida
Parastenheliidae

description: Family Parastenheliidae   Parastenhelia: Song, Kim & Chang (2003) provide a synopsis of the genus.
 Karllangia: This genus is rare among Harpacticoida in displaying sexual dimorphism in the antenna exopod. Not all species have this characteristic (it is absent in K. arenicola and K. tertia). Mielke (1994b) believes it to be an autapomorphy of the group that possess it and that the failure to recognise this has confused the taxonomy at the species level. This key follows Mielke’s scheme.
description: Published as part of Wells, J. B. J., 2007, An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea), pp. 1-872 in Zootaxa 1568 (1) on page 595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1568.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096323
SR2CNN: Zero-Shot Learning for Signal Recognition
Creators: name: Dong, Yihong
name: Jiang, Xiaohan
name: Zhou, Huaji
name: Lin, Yun
name: Shi, Qingjiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Signal recognition is one of significant and challenging tasks in the signal processing and communications field. It is often a common situation that there's no training data accessible for some signal classes to perform a recognition task. Hence, as widely-used in image processing field, zero-shot learning (ZSL) is also very important for signal recognition. Unfortunately, ZSL regarding this field has hardly been studied due to inexplicable signal semantics. This paper proposes a ZSL framework, signal recognition and reconstruction convolutional neural networks (SR2CNN), to address relevant problems in this situation. The key idea behind SR2CNN is to learn the representation of signal semantic feature space by introducing a proper combination of cross entropy loss, center loss and autoencoder loss, as well as adopting a suitable distance metric space such that semantic features have greater minimal inter-class distance than maximal intra-class distance. The proposed SR2CNN can discriminate signals even if no training data is available for some signal class. Moreover, SR2CNN can gradually improve itself in the aid of signal detection, because of constantly refined class center vectors in semantic feature space. These merits are all verified by extensive experiments.
Charge symmetry breaking in n p --> d pi^0
Creators: name: Opper, A. K.
name: Korkmaz, E.
name: Hutcheon, D. A.
name: Abegg, R.
name: Davis, C. A.
name: Finlay, R. W.
name: Green, P. W.
name: Greeniaus, L. G.
name: Jordan, D. V.
name: Niskanen, J. A.
name: O'Rielly, G. V.
name: Porcelli, T. A.
name: Reitzner, S. D.
name: Walden, P. L.
name: Yen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forward--backward asymmetry in n p --> d pi^0, which must be zero in the center-of-mass system if charge symmetry is respected, has been measured to be [17.2 +/- 8 (stat) +/- 5.5 (sys)] * 10^{-4}, at an incident neutron energy of 279.5 MeV. This charge symmetry breaking observable was extracted by fitting the data with GEANT-based simulations and is compared to recent chiral effective field theory calculations, with implications regarding the value of the u d quark mass difference.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys Rev Let
Additional file 2 of Impact of an integrated nutrition, health, water sanitation and hygiene, psychosocial care and support intervention package delivered during the pre- and peri-conception period and/or during pregnancy and early childhood on linear growth of infants in the first two years of life, birth outcomes and nutritional status of mothers: study protocol of a factorial, individually randomized controlled trial in India
Creators: name: Taneja, Sunita
name: Ranadip Chowdhury
name: Dhabhai, Neeta
name: Mazumder, Sarmila
name: Upadhyay, Ravi
name: Sitanshi Sharma
name: Rupali Dewan
name: Mittal, Pratima
name: Chellani, Harish
name: Bahl, Rajiv
name: Maharaj Bhan
name: Bhandari, Nita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Details of interventions.
Danielopolina Kornicker & Sohn 1976
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Halocyprida
Thaumatocyprididae
Danielopolina

description: Danielopolina Kornicker & Sohn 1976
 Type species. Danielopolina carolynae Kornicker & Sohn 1976.
 Composition. This genus contains two subgenera D. (Humphreysella) Kornicker & Danielopol 2006 in Kornicker et al. 2006 and D. (Danielopolina) Kornicker et al. 2006. Members of both subgenera are represented in the present collection.
 Correction. Kornicker & Iliffe (1998: 84) stated Danielopolina species A was collected in Open Rock Cave. The collection site should have been listed as Oven Rock Cave.
 Diagnosis of subgenera. Humphreysella is without a posterior bristle on the protopod of the second antenna. Danielopolina bears a posterior bristle on the protopod of the second antenna.
 Discussion of first antennae. The first and second segments of the first antennae of the adult female holotype and paratype of D. palmeri are linear (Fig. 12 a–c), whereas those segments of the adult female first antennae of the holotype and a paratype of D. exuma Kornicker & Iliffe 1998 illustrated by Kornicker & Iliffe (1998: fig. 51d–f) form a right angle. The first and second segments of the first antenna of another adult female of a paratype of D. exuma examined herein also form a right angle (Fig. 13 j). A survey of some of the literature in which species of Danielopolina have been described (Kornicker & Iliffe 1989a, 1998, 2000) shows that some illustrations of the first antennae have linear first and second segments, and some show the two segments at right angles, and juveniles as well as adults of both sexes have first antennae of both forms. Examination of whole specimens showed that when the first and second segments are at right angles, the first antenna is partly withdrawn inside the carapace; whereas when the two segments are linear segments two– eight extend horizontally outside the carapace between the anterior edges of the valves. Apparently, when an extrinsic muscle is taut, segments one and two are linear. The various angles between the first and second segments of first antennae of species of Thaumatoconcha illustrated by Kornicker & Sohn (1976: fig. 7) indicate that a similar mechanism also operates in members of that genus.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
MOESM12 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes involved in the regulation of nicotine biosynthesis at early time points after topping in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Creators: name: Qin, Yan
name: Bai, Shenglong
name: Li, Wenzheng
name: Sun, Ting
name: Galbraith, David
name: Yang, Zefeng
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Sun, Guiling
name: Wang, Bingwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Table S7. Sequence-specific primers used in qRT-PCR.
The properties of the absorbing and line emitting material in IGR J16318-4848
Creators: name: Matt, Giorgio
name: Guainazzi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton observation of IGR J16318-4848, to study the properties of the matter responsible for the obscuration and for the emission of Fe and Ni lines. Even if the line of sight material has a column density of about 2x10^24 cm^-2, from the Fe Kalpha line EW and Compton Shoulder we argue that the matter should have an average column density of a few x10^23 cm^-2, along with a covering factor of about 0.1-0.2. The iron Kalpha line varies on time scales as short as 1000 s, implying a size of the emitting region smaller than about 3x10^13 cm. The flux of the line roughly follows the variations of the continuum, but not exactly, suggesting a variation of the geometrical properties of the emitting region on similar time scales.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS, pink pages
Humphreysella Kornicker & Danielopol 2006
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Halocyprida
Thaumatocyprididae
Humphreysella

description: Subgenus Humphreysella Kornicker & Danielopol in Kornicker et al. 2006
 Type species. Danielopolina orghidani (Danielopol 1972).
 Diagnosis. Protopod of second antenna without posterior bristle.
 Composition and distribution. This subgenus contains eight species from anchialine inland habitats: D. (H.) bahamensis Kornicker & Iliffe 1989a, Bahamas; D. (H.) elizabethae Kornicker & Iliffe 1992, Jamaica; D. (H.) exuma Kornicker & Iliffe 1998, Bahamas; D. (H.) kakuki Kornicker & Iliffe 2000, Bahamas; D. (H.) orghidani Danielopol 1972, Cuba; D. (H.) styx Kornicker and Iliffe 1989c, Galapagos Islands; D. (H.) wilkensi Hartmann 1985, Canary Islands; D. (H.) palmeri n. sp., Bahamas.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Diffuse X-Rays from the Inner 3 Parsecs of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Rockefeller, Gabriel
name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Melia, Fulvio
name: Warren, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have provided us with the capability to discriminate point sources, such as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*, from the diffuse emission within the inner 10'' of the Galaxy. The hot plasma producing the diffuse X-radiation, estimated at ~7.6*10^{31} ergs s^{-1} arcsec^{-2} in the 2-10 keV band, has a RMS electron density ~26 cm^{-3} and a temperature kT ~= 1.3 keV, with a total inferred mass of ~0.1 solar masses. At least some of this gas must be injected into the ISM via stellar winds. In the most recent census, about 25 bright, young stars have been identified as the dominant sources of the overall mass efflux from the Galactic center. In this paper, we use detailed 3-dimensional SPH simulations to study the wind-wind interactions occurring in the inner 3 parsecs of the Galaxy, with a goal of understanding what fraction, if any, of the diffuse X-ray flux measured by Chandra results from the ensuing shock heating of the ambient medium. We conclude that this process alone can account for the entire X-ray flux observed by Chandra in the inner 10'' of the Galaxy. Understanding the X-ray morphology of the environment surrounding Sgr A* will ultimately provide us with a greater precision in modeling the accretion of gas onto this object, which appears to be relatively underluminous compared to its brethren in the nuclei of other galaxies.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures; new calculations reported, conclusion unchanged; accepted for publication in ApJ
In silico study of the association of the HLA-A*31:01 allele (human leucocyte antigen allele 31:01) with neuroantigenic epitopes of PLP (proteolipid protein), MBP (myelin basic protein) and MOG proteins (Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein) for studying the multiple sclerosis disease pathogenesis
Creators: name: Mohammadi-Milasi, Fatemeh
name: Mahnam, Karim
name: Shakhsi-Niaei, Mostafa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The main pathologic hallmark of multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating plaque that contains a prominent immunologic response dominated by T cells of the immune system. PLP (proteolipid protein), MPB (myelin basic protein), and Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) proteins are important autoantigens for the demyelinating of CNS in multiple sclerosis. There is good evidence indicating that T CD8+ cells and MHC class I molecules play an important role in this disease. The HLA-A*31:01 allele of MHC class I is a member of HLA-A3 superfamily and there is no clear report concerning the relationship of this allele with MS. Feeling this gap, we studied the possible association of the HLA-A*31:01 with MS by prediction of neuroantigenic epitopes of human MBP, PLP, and MOG proteins of myelin sheath using in silico methods. PLP did not show any neuroantigenic epitope, but the two epitopes of MBP and seven epitopes of MOG for HLA-A*31:01 were determined via bioinformatics servers. In silico study of the nine epitope showed that MOG195-204 (LIICYNWLHR) peptide of the membrane-associated/cytoplasmic part of human MOG has suitable binding affinity to the HLA-A*31:01 allele as a potential neuroantigenic epitope. Further investigations of this peptide revealed that the binding of C-terminal residue of this peptide has a more significant effect on binding to this allele than the N-terminal part of the peptide. Altogether, this combination of “LIICYNWLHR/A*31:01 allele “may play an important role in MS pathogenesis and this complex is suggested for further studies such as T cell receptor.
Interface effects in superconductor-nanotubes hybrid structures
Creators: name: Stefanakis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The objective of the present paper is to investigate the proximity effect in junctions of superconductors with carbon nanotubes. The method is the lattice BdG equations within the Hubbard model. The proximity effect depends sensitively on the connection giving the possibility to control the proximity effect by performing simple geometrical changes in the hybrid system
description: 12 pages, 19 figures
Generative PointNet: Deep Energy-Based Learning on Unordered Point Sets for 3D Generation, Reconstruction and Classification
Creators: name: Xie, Jianwen
name: Xu, Yifei
name: Zheng, Zilong
name: Zhu, Song-Chun
name: Wu, Ying Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a generative model of unordered point sets, such as point clouds, in the form of an energy-based model, where the energy function is parameterized by an input-permutation-invariant bottom-up neural network. The energy function learns a coordinate encoding of each point and then aggregates all individual point features into an energy for the whole point cloud. We call our model the Generative PointNet because it can be derived from the discriminative PointNet. Our model can be trained by MCMC-based maximum likelihood learning (as well as its variants), without the help of any assisting networks like those in GANs and VAEs. Unlike most point cloud generators that rely on hand-crafted distance metrics, our model does not require any hand-crafted distance metric for the point cloud generation, because it synthesizes point clouds by matching observed examples in terms of statistical properties defined by the energy function. Furthermore, we can learn a short-run MCMC toward the energy-based model as a flow-like generator for point cloud reconstruction and interpolation. The learned point cloud representation can be useful for point cloud classification. Experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed generative model of point clouds.
Topological Order in Projected Wave Functions and Effective Theories of Quantum Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Li, Tao
name: Yang, Hong-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the topological order in RVB state derived from Gutzwiller projection of BCS-like mean field state. We propose to construct the topological excitation on the projected RVB state through Gutzwiller projection of mean field state with inserted $Z_{2}$ flux tube. We prove that all projected RVB states derived from bipartite effective theories, no matter the gauge structure in the mean field ansatz, are positive definite in the sense of the Marshall sign rule, which provides a universal origin for the absence of topological order in such RVB state.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures
Danielopolina (H.) exuma Kornicker & Iliffe, USNM 1998
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Halocyprida
Thaumatocyprididae
Danielopolina
Danielopolina exuma

description: Danielopolina (H.) exuma Kornicker & Iliffe 1998
 Fig. 13 j
 Danielopolina exuma Kornicker & Iliffe 1998: 70: figs. 50–60.–2000: 86.
 Holotype. USNM 194305, undissected adult female in alcohol.
 Type locality. Norman’s Pond Cave, Norman’s Pond Cay, Lee Stocking Island, Exuma Cays, Great Bahama Bank.
 Material. Norman’s Pond Cave, Sta. 94-016: USNM 194419, partly dissected adult female paratype on slide and in alcohol. Basil Minn’s Blue Hole, Sta 00-001, USNM 1021378, undissected adult male in alcohol; Sta 00-004, USNM 1021379, undissected adult female in alcohol, with large unextruded eggs.
 Distribution. Great Bahama Bank: Lee Stocking Island, Exuma Cays: Norman’s Pond Cay, (Norman’s Pond Cave); Great Guana Cay (Oven Rock Cave); Great Exuma Island (Basil Minn’s Blue Hole).
 Remarks. Some appendages of a female paratype (USNM 194419) were examined to estimate their variability.
 Supplementary description of adult female (Fig. 13 j). Carapace size (mm): USNM 1021379, length with anterior process 0.60, length excluding anterior process 0.54, height 0.46.
 First antenna: USNM 194419, 1st and 2nd segments forming right angle (Fig. 13 j). Same as 1st antenna of adult female illustrated by Kornicker & Iliffe (1998: fig. 51 d,e).
 Second antenna: USNM 194419, except for minute lateral spine-like bristle near dorsal margin of 2nd segment being barely visible using oil immersion objective, endopod similar to those of adult female illustrated by Kornicker & Iliffe (1998: fig. 51 g,h)
 Mandible: USNM 194419, endite of basis with 4 lateral bristles (2 long, 2 short) on left limb and 5 on right limb (3 long, 2 short). (Right limb differs from basis of both left and right mandibles of adult female illustrated by Kornicker & Iliffe (1998: fig. 51 j,k) in having 3 instead of 2 long lateral bristles.)
 Variability. Second antenna: 2nd endopod segment with minute lateral spine-like bristle near dorsal margin (indistinct on some specimens). Mandible: basis endite with 2 or 3 long lateral bristles.
 Supplementary description of adult male. Carapace size (mm): USNM 1021378, length without anterior process 0.48, height 0.44.
 Remarks. The species is reported for the first time in Basil Minn’s Blue Hole.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Additional file 2: of Mechanism of continuous high temperature affecting growth performance, meat quality, and muscle biochemical properties of finishing pigs
Creators: name: Xianyong Ma
name: Wang, Li
name: Zibiao Shi
name: Chen, Wei
name: Xuefen Yang
name: Youjun Hu
name: Chuntian Zheng
name: Zongyong Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Go analysis of differently expressed genes in35AL group compared with 22AL group (DOCX 15 kb)
Danielopolina Kornicker 2006
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Halocyprida
Thaumatocyprididae
Danielopolina

description: Subgenus Danielopolina Kornicker et al. 2006
 Type species. Danielopolina carolynae Kornicker & Sohn 1976.
 Diagnosis. Protopod of second antenna with posterior bristle.
 Composition and distribution. This subgenus contains three species from anchialine inland habitats and one species from the deep sea: D. (D.) kornickeri Danielopol et al. 2000, Australia; D. (D.) phalanx Kornicker & Iliffe 1995, Canary Islands; D. (D.) mexicana Kornicker & Iliffe 1989b, Mexico; D. (D.) carolynae Kornicker & Sohn 1976, South Atlantic.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Numerical analysis of spin foam dynamics and the flatness problem
Creators: name: Dona, Pietro
name: Gozzini, Francesco
name: Sarno, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we apply a recently proposed numerical algorithm for finding stationary phase points in spin foam amplitudes. We study a spin foam amplitude with three vertices and a bulk face in 4d BF theory. We fix the boundary coherent states to three possible triangulations, one with zero deficit angle on the bulk face and two with non-zero deficit angle. We compute the amplitude numerically and we find a stationary phase point already at low spins in all the three cases. We comment on how this result contrasts with the claims of flatness problem in spin foam theories. We point out where these arguments may be misleading and we propose further computations to definitively answer the question.
description: 15 pages, 5 + 2 figures. v3: Added section 7. Revised conclusions. Two more figures
Phenotypic suppression caused by resonance with light-dark cycles indicates the presence of a 24-hours oscillator in yeast and suggests a new role of intrinsically disordered protein regions as internal mediators
Creators: name: Camponeschi, Ilaria
name: Damasco, Achille
name: Uversky, Vladimir N.
name: Giuliani, Alessandro
name: Bianchi, Michele M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The mutual interaction between environment and life is a main topic of biological sciences. An interesting aspect of this interaction is the existence of biological rhythms spanning all the levels of organisms from bacteria to humans. On the other hand, the existence of a coupling between external oscillatory stimuli and adaptation and evolution rate of biological systems is a still unexplored issue. Here we give the demonstration of a substantial increase of heritable phenotypic changes in yeast, an organism lacking a photoreception system, when growing at 12h light/dark cycles, with respect to both stable dark (or light) or non-12 + 12 hours cycling. The model system was a yeast strain lacking a gene whose product is at the crossroad of many different physiological regulations, so ruling out any simple explanation in terms of increase in reverse gene mutations. The abundance of intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPRs) in both deleted gene product and in its vast ensemble of interactors supports the hypothesis that resonance with the environmental cycle might be mediated by intrinsic disorder-driven interactions of protein molecules. This result opens to the speculation of the effect of environment/biological resonance phenomena in evolution and of the role of protein intrinsically disordered regions as internal mediators.
Additional file 1 of Impact of an integrated nutrition, health, water sanitation and hygiene, psychosocial care and support intervention package delivered during the pre- and peri-conception period and/or during pregnancy and early childhood on linear growth of infants in the first two years of life, birth outcomes and nutritional status of mothers: study protocol of a factorial, individually randomized controlled trial in India
Creators: name: Taneja, Sunita
name: Ranadip Chowdhury
name: Dhabhai, Neeta
name: Mazumder, Sarmila
name: Upadhyay, Ravi
name: Sitanshi Sharma
name: Rupali Dewan
name: Mittal, Pratima
name: Chellani, Harish
name: Bahl, Rajiv
name: Maharaj Bhan
name: Bhandari, Nita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Technical Advisory Group.
title: AI3SD Video: Machine Learning with Causality: Solubility Prediction in Organic Solvents and Water
Creators: name: Nguyen, Bao
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: AI, AI3SD Event, Artificial Intelligence, Chemistry, Machine Learning, Machine Intelligence, ML, Property Prediction

description: Solubility prediction remains a critical challenge in drug development, synthetic route and chemical process design, extraction and crystallisation. Here we report a successful approach to solubility prediction in organic solvents and water using a combination of machine learning (ANN, SVM, RF, ExtraTrees, Bagging and GP) and computational chemistry. Rational interpretation of dissolution process into a numerical problem led to a small set of selected descriptors and subsequent predictions which are independent of the applied machine learning method. These models gave significantly more accurate predictions compared to benchmarked open-access and commercial tools, achieving accuracy close to the expected level of noise in training data (LogSâÂ±â0.7). Finally, they reproduced physicochemical relationship between solubility and molecular properties in different solvents, which led to rational approaches to improve the accuracy of each models.
Artificial Artificial Intelligence: Measuring Influence of AI 'Assessments' on Moral Decision-Making
Creators: name: Chan, Lok
name: Doyle, Kenzie
name: McElfresh, Duncan
name: Conitzer, Vincent
name: Dickerson, John P.
name: Borg, Jana Schaich
name: Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given AI's growing role in modeling and improving decision-making, how and when to present users with feedback is an urgent topic to address. We empirically examined the effect of feedback from false AI on moral decision-making about donor kidney allocation. We found some evidence that judgments about whether a patient should receive a kidney can be influenced by feedback about participants' own decision-making perceived to be given by AI, even if the feedback is entirely random. We also discovered different effects between assessments presented as being from human experts and assessments presented as being from AI.
Comprehensive investigation of selectivity landscape of glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitors
Creators: name: Pacureanu, Liliana
name: Avram, Sorin
name: Luminita Crisan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interaction signatures of drug candidates are characteristic to off-target (neutral) and antitarget (negative) effects, inferring reduced efficiency, side-effects and high attrition rate. Today’s retroactive scaled-down virtual screening (VS) experiments relying on benchmarking datasets are extensively involved to assess ligand enrichment in the real-world problem. In recent years, unbiased benchmarking sets turned into a tremendous need to assist virtual screening methodologies for emerging drug targets. To date, the benchmarking datasets are quite limited, whereas glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is not included into directories of benchmarking datasets such as DUD-e, MUV, etc. Herein we introduced our in-house algorithm to build an unbiased benchmarking dataset, including highly selective, moderately selective and nonselective inhibitors for a significant therapeutic target - GSK-3, suitable for both ligand-based and structure-based VS approaches. These datasets are unbiased in terms of physico-chemical properties and topological descriptors, as resulted from mean(ROC–AUC) leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO CV). and additional 2 D similarity search. Moreover, we investigated the gradual selectivity dataset by application of multiple 2 D similarity coefficients and distances, 3 D similarity and docking. Besides the resulted links between the enrichment of selective GSK-3 inhibitors and their chemical structures, a database of compounds and their 3 D similarity signatures including cut-off thresholds for enhanced selectivity was generated. 2 D similarity space analysis revealed that selectivity problem cannot be evaluated appropriately with 2 D similarity searching alone. The current analysis provided useful, comprehensive insights, which may facilitate the knowledge-based identification of novel selective GSK-3 inhibitors. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Danielopolina (D.) mexicana Kornicker & Iliffe 1989
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Halocyprida
Thaumatocyprididae
Danielopolina
Danielopolina mexicana

description: Danielopolina (D.) mexicana Kornicker & Iliffe 1989
 Danielopolina mexicana Kornicker & Iliffe 1989a: 15, figs. 1, 7, 8.—1998: 62, figs. 43–48.
 Holotype. USNM 193312, female on slide and in alcohol.
 Type locality. Cenote Maya Blue near Tulum, Quintana Roo, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.
 Material. Temple of Doom Cenote, Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, Sta 00-007: USNM 1021380, 1 undissected adult female in alcohol.
 Distribution. Quintana Roo, Mexico: Cenote Maya Blue and Temple of Doom Cenote.
 Correction. Kornicker & Iliffe (1998: 62) in a "Material" paragraph incorrectly referred Sta 93-039 to Maya Blue Cenote. It should have been Temple of Doom Cenote, as it was listed in the "Appendix" (Kornicker & Iliffe 1998: 90).
 Supplementary description of adult female. Carapace size (mm): USNM 1021380, length with anterior process 0.87, length excluding anterior process 0.81, height 0.65.
 Remarks. Kornicker & Iliffe (1998:90) reported the species to be in the Temple of Doom Cenote in July 1993. The present collection shows that the species continued to inhabit the cenote in July 2000, showing that it was not affected by climatic events occurring during intervening years.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Three-Pion Hanbury-Brown-Twiss Correlations in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions from the STAR Experiment
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the first physics run at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ GeV, have been analyzed by the STAR Collaboration using three-pion correlations with charged pions to study whether pions are emitted independently at freezeout. We have made a high-statistics measurement of the three-pion correlation function and calculated the normalized three-particle correlator to obtain a quantitative measurement of the degree of chaoticity of the pion source. It is found that the degree of chaoticity seems to increase with increasing particle multiplicity.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, published in PRL
title: AI3SD Video: Generating a Machine-Learned Equation of State for Fluid Properties
Creators: name: MÃ¼ller, Erich
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: AI, AI3SD Event, Artificial Intelligence, Chemistry, Machine Intelligence, Machine Learning, ML, Property Prediction

description: Equations of state (EoS) for fluids have been a staple of engineering design and practice for over a century. Available EoS are based on the fitting of a closed-form analytical expression to suitable experimental thermophysical data of fluids. The mathematical structure and the underlying physical model significantly restrain the applicability and accuracy of the resulting EoS. This contribution explores the issues surrounding the substitution of machine-learned models for analytical EoS. In particular, we describe, as a proof of concept, the effectiveness of a machine-learned model to replicate the statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT-VR Mie) EoS for pure fluids. To quantify the effectiveness of machine-learning techniques, a large set of pseudodata is obtained from the EoS and used to train the machine-learning models. We employ artificial neural networks and Gaussian process regression to correlate and predict thermodynamic properties such as critical pressure and temperature, vapor pressures, and densities of pure model fluids; these are performed on the basis of molecular descriptors. The comparisons between the machine- learned EoS and the surrogate data set suggest that the proposed approach shows promise as a viable technique for the correlation and prediction of thermophysical properties of fluids. This work opens a pathway for employing classical molecular simulations with classical force fields as feeder of pseudo-data of fluids in the search for ML physical property prediction.
MOESM1 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes involved in the regulation of nicotine biosynthesis at early time points after topping in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Creators: name: Qin, Yan
name: Bai, Shenglong
name: Li, Wenzheng
name: Sun, Ting
name: Galbraith, David
name: Yang, Zefeng
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Sun, Guiling
name: Wang, Bingwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The FPKM density of each sample after topping in tobacco. The horizontal axis indicates the sample log10(FPKM) and the vertical axis indicates the corresponding probability density. The different colors denote different samples.
HOLISMOKES -- II. Identifying galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses in Pan-STARRS using convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Canameras, R.
name: Schuldt, S.
name: Suyu, S. H.
name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Meinhardt, T.
name: Leal-Taixe, L.
name: Lemon, C.
name: Rojas, K.
name: Savary, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic search for wide-separation (Einstein radius >1.5"), galaxy-scale strong lenses in the 30 000 sq.deg of the Pan-STARRS 3pi survey on the Northern sky. With long time delays of a few days to weeks, such systems are particularly well suited for catching strongly lensed supernovae with spatially-resolved multiple images and open new perspectives on early-phase supernova spectroscopy and cosmography. We produce a set of realistic simulations by painting lensed COSMOS sources on Pan-STARRS image cutouts of lens luminous red galaxies with known redshift and velocity dispersion from SDSS. First of all, we compute the photometry of mock lenses in gri bands and apply a simple catalog-level neural network to identify a sample of 1050207 galaxies with similar colors and magnitudes as the mocks. Secondly, we train a convolutional neural network (CNN) on Pan-STARRS gri image cutouts to classify this sample and obtain sets of 105760 and 12382 lens candidates with scores pCNN>0.5 and >0.9, respectively. Extensive tests show that CNN performances rely heavily on the design of lens simulations and choice of negative examples for training, but little on the network architecture. Finally, we visually inspect all galaxies with pCNN>0.9 to assemble a final set of 330 high-quality newly-discovered lens candidates while recovering 23 published systems. For a subset, SDSS spectroscopy on the lens central regions proves our method correctly identifies lens LRGs at z~0.1-0.7. Five spectra also show robust signatures of high-redshift background sources and Pan-STARRS imaging confirms one of them as a quadruply-imaged red source at z_s = 1.185 strongly lensed by a foreground LRG at z_d = 0.3155. In the future, we expect that the efficient and automated two-step classification method presented in this paper will be applicable to the deeper gri stacks from the LSST with minor adjustments.
description: 18 pages and 11 figures (plus appendix), version published in A&A
Detectibility of Mixed Unburnt C+O in Type Ia Supernova Spectra
Creators: name: Baron, E.
name: Lentz, Eric
name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent 3-D calculations of the explosion of Type Ia supernova via a pure deflagration we calculate the observed spectra at 15-25 days past maximum light of a parameterized model which has a considerable fraction of unburnt C+O in the central regions. Rather than attempting a self consistent 3-D calculation, which is beyond the scope of current computer codes, we modify the composition structure of the 1-D deflagration model W7. In our exploratory parameterized calculations, we find that a central concentration of C+O is not ruled out by observations for the epochs we study. We briefly examine whether nebular phase spectra could be incompatible with observations.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures ApJ Letters, May 1, 2003, in press