cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MorewedgeOpenPracticesDisclosure_new – Supplemental material for Debiasing Training Improves Decision Making in the Field
Creators: name: Anne-Laure Sellier
name: Scopelliti, Irene
name: Morewedge, Carey K.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, MorewedgeOpenPracticesDisclosure_new for Debiasing Training Improves Decision Making in the Field by Anne-Laure Sellier, Irene Scopelliti and Carey K. Morewedge in Psychological Science
title: The Evidence of the Senses
title: The Evidence of the Senses
title: A Predictive Processing-Based Take on the Sellarsian Dilemma
titleType: Subtitle
title: A Predictive Processing-Based Take on the Sellarsian Dilemma
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gładziejewski, Paweł
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: Traditional foundationalist empiricist projects in epistemology postulated that sensory states of the subject are epistemically basic, in that they are capable of conferring justification on mental representations of the world without themselves needing to be (inferentially) justified by any antecedent representational states. This sort of view faces a seemingly hopeless dilemma, whose recognition is usually attributed to Wilfrid Sellars. If we treat sensory states as brute stimulations devoid of intentional content, then it is hard to see how the senses could provide subjects with anything that could possibly feature in justification-conferring relations with representational states. If we treat them as contentful, then in order to justify contentful states, sensory states themselves would presumably need to be justified by other representational states; but if this is so, they are not able to play a properly foundational epistemic role.
In the article, I use the Predictive Processing (PP) view of perception in order to sketch a possible resolution of the Sellarsian dilemma. I draw on PP in order to show how sensory states could actually serve a normative role that is recognizably similar to the one envisioned by traditional empiricists. To do this, I first distinguish representational from non-representational posits of PP and subsequently focus on the role that PP ascribes to sensory or “driving” signal. In particular, I argue that (1) the driving signal plays a role of a non-representational, contentless detector; at the same time, (2) it serves as an “impartial” or “theory-neutral” tribunal against which contentful internal models are actively tested and updated. Drawing on Anil Gupta’s work, I discuss the epistemic involvement of the sensory signal in perceptual inference and show how the signal provides conditional justification (i.e. justification that is conditional on the justification or rationality of prior knowledge) to perceptual hypotheses. Then I discuss the role the sensory signal plays in perceptual learning. I employ the notion of “epistemic convergence” to sketch out how the sensory signal could provide perceivers with unconditional justification (i.e. one that is not relativized to the justification of prior knowledge). If this approach is right, the Sellarsian dilemma seems to be averted. We can see how the senses can be at the same time silent (i.e. contentless) and capable of playing a sort of foundational epistemic role.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
STAR4BBS D6.1 Stakeholder map
Creators: name: Agenzia per la Promozione della Ricerca Europea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The purpose of this document is to support the project team of STAR4BBS in the organization of activities with a strong participative component. The intention is to allow partners to use the mutual learning events as opportunities for co-creation of new knowledge. This document defines the different steps that project partners shall take into account before and when interacting with the different stakeholders in the mutual learning events.
Additional file 1 of Digital Clock and Recall is superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination for the detection of mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia
Creators: name: Jannati, Ali
name: Toro-Serey, Claudio
name: Gomes-Osman, Joyce
name: Banks, Russell
name: Ciesla, Marissa
name: Showalter, John
name: Bates, David
name: Tobyne, Sean
name: Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Distribution of Area Under the receiver operating characteristic Curve (AUC) for each model based on a 200-iteration bootstrapped procedure. This version uses a more stringent RAVLT threshold of -1.5 SD in order to determine amnestic components of MCI. Relative differences are the same as in the results using the original -1 SD RAVLT threshold. Supplementary Table S1. Classification performance per test using cohorts with a RAVLT threshold of -1 SD. PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value; AUC = area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.
Pretraining with Random Noise for Fast and Robust Learning without Weight Transport
Creators: name: Cheon, Jeonghwan
name: Lee, Sang Wan
name: Paik, Se-Bum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The brain prepares for learning even before interacting with the environment, by refining and optimizing its structures through spontaneous neural activity that resembles random noise. However, the mechanism of such a process has yet to be thoroughly understood, and it is unclear whether this process can benefit the algorithm of machine learning. Here, we study this issue using a neural network with a feedback alignment algorithm, demonstrating that pretraining neural networks with random noise increases the learning efficiency as well as generalization abilities without weight transport. First, we found that random noise training modifies forward weights to match backward synaptic feedback, which is necessary for teaching errors by feedback alignment. As a result, a network with pre-aligned weights learns notably faster than a network without random noise training, even reaching a convergence speed comparable to that of a backpropagation algorithm. Sequential training with both random noise and data brings weights closer to synaptic feedback than training solely with data, enabling more precise credit assignment and faster learning. We also found that each readout probability approaches the chance level and that the effective dimensionality of weights decreases in a network pretrained with random noise. This pre-regularization allows the network to learn simple solutions of a low rank, reducing the generalization loss during subsequent training. This also enables the network robustly to generalize a novel, out-of-distribution dataset. Lastly, we confirmed that random noise pretraining reduces the amount of meta-loss, enhancing the network ability to adapt to various tasks. Overall, our results suggest that random noise training with feedback alignment offers a straightforward yet effective method of pretraining that facilitates quick and reliable learning without weight transport.
Novel Approaches for ML-Assisted Particle Track Reconstruction and Hit Clustering
Creators: name: Odyurt, Uraz
name: Dobreva, Nadezhda
name: Wolffs, Zef
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Sánchez, Antonio Ferrer
name: Bazan, Roberto Ruiz de Austri
name: Martín-Guerrero, José D.
name: Varbanescu, Ana-Lucia
name: Caron, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Track reconstruction is a vital aspect of High-Energy Physics (HEP) and plays a critical role in major experiments. In this study, we delve into unexplored avenues for particle track reconstruction and hit clustering. Firstly, we enhance the algorithmic design effort by utilising a simplified simulator (REDVID) to generate training data that is specifically composed for simplicity. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this data in guiding the development of optimal network architectures. Additionally, we investigate the application of image segmentation networks for this task, exploring their potential for accurate track reconstruction. Moreover, we approach the task from a different perspective by treating it as a hit sequence to track sequence translation problem. Specifically, we explore the utilisation of Transformer architectures for tracking purposes. Our preliminary findings are covered in detail. By considering this novel approach, we aim to uncover new insights and potential advancements in track reconstruction. This research sheds light on previously unexplored methods and provides valuable insights for the field of particle track reconstruction and hit clustering in HEP.
prq_compromise_SA – Supplemental material for Education and the Curious Case of Conservative Compromise
Creators: name: Glaser, James M.
name: Berry, Jeffrey M.
name: Schildkraut, Deborah J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, prq_compromise_SA for Education and the Curious Case of Conservative Compromise by James M. Glaser, Jeffrey M. Berry and Deborah J. Schildkraut in Political Research Quarterly
Visualizing the microscopic origins of topology in twisted molybdenum ditelluride
Creators: name: Thompson, Ellis
name: Chu, Keng Tou
name: Mesple, Florie
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Hu, Chaowei
name: Zhao, Yuzhou
name: Park, Heonjoon
name: Cai, Jiaqi
name: Anderson, Eric
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Yang, Jihui
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Cao, Ting
name: Xiao, Di
name: Yankowitz, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In moiré materials with flat electronic bands and suitable quantum geometry, strong correlations can give rise to novel topological states of matter. The nontrivial band topology of twisted molybdenum ditelluride (tMoTe$_2$) -- responsible for its fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states -- is predicted to arise from a layer-pseudospin skyrmion lattice. Tracing the layer polarization of wavefunctions within the moiré unit cell can thus offer crucial insights into the band topology. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) to probe the layer-pseudospin skyrmion textures of tMoTe$_2$. We do this by simultaneously visualizing the moiré lattice structure and the spatial localization of its electronic states. We find that the wavefunctions associated with the topological flat bands exhibit a spatially-dependent layer polarization within the moiré unit cell. This is in excellent agreement with our theoretical modeling, thereby revealing a direct microscopic connection between the structural properties of tMoTe$_2$ and its band topology. Our work enables new pathways for engineering FQAH states with strain, as well as future STM studies of the intertwined correlated and topological states arising in gate-tunable devices.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Extended Data, 9 figures, Supplementary Information, 8 pages, 5 figures
Measuring a localization phase diagram controlled by the interplay of disorder and driving
Creators: name: Dotti, Peter
name: Bai, Yifei
name: Shimasaki, Toshihiko
name: Dardia, Anna R.
name: Weld, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of various localizing mechanisms is a central topic of modern condensed matter physics. In this work we experimentally explore the interplay between quasiperiodic disorder and periodic driving, each of which in isolation is capable of driving a metal-insulator phase transition. Using a 1D quasiperiodic cold-atom chain we measure transport across the full phase diagram varying both drive strength and quasidisorder strength. We observe lobes of metallic phases bounded by quantum phase transitions which depend on both drive and disorder. While these observations are broadly consistent with expectations from a high-drive-frequency theoretical model, we also observe clear departures from the predictions of this model, including anomalous changes in localization behavior at lower drive frequency. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that understanding the full measured phase diagram requires an extension to commonly-used approximate theories of Floquet matter.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, supplementary information
FICHA DE REGISTRO GENERAL DEL ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DEL INMUEBLE
Creators: name: Santamarina-Campos, Virginia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: práctica de la conservación
conservación
identificación de un bien
evaluación del estado
patrimonio cultural tangible
bien inmueble

description: FICHA DE REGISTRO GENERAL DEL ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DEL INMUEBLE
Spectral analysis of the magneto-optical response in valley polarized Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$Se
Creators: name: Ding, Xiaoqi
name: Wang, Jiashu
name: Ozerov, Mykhaylo
name: Bey, Sara
name: Karim, Muhsin Abdul
name: Bac, Seul-Ki
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Assaf, Badih A.
name: Hsu, Yi-Ting
name: Li, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the last century, considerable efforts have been devoted to the study of valley-degenerate narrow gap semiconductors, such as the Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$Se alloy. This material possesses band edges at the $L$-points of their Brillouin zone, yielding a valley degeneracy of four. However, in (111)-oriented films, it is still not fully understood how differences between the longitudinal valley, oriented along the growth axis, and the oblique valleys, oriented at an angle with respect to that axis, appear in infrared magneto-optical spectroscopy. In this work, we report a magneto-optical study on this family of alloys, focusing on an anomaly in the interband transition of the absorption strength ratio between longitudinal and oblique valleys under a magnetic field applied along the [111] direction. Based on the Mitchell-Wallis model, we provide a theoretical fit for the experimental transmission data, which quantitatively explains the spectral shape of the data at magnetic fields as high as 35T. In particular, we attribute this anomalous absorption strength variation to the carrier density difference between the two types of valleys as well as the field-dependent multiple-beam interference or the Fabry-Pérot interference. Our analysis also allows for the extraction of the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures. Comments are welcome
STAR4BBS D2.2 Report on matching biogenic flows with certification systems
Creators: name: Nova Institut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report outlines a conceptual framework and methodology for linking the certification schemes and labels considered in previous tasks  with the biomass trade flows. The objective is to deliver an initial overview of the share of certified and non-certified biogenic feedstock and bio-based products in the European bioeconomy at the end of the analysis.
Supplementary_file – Supplemental material for Rights-based social work in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Validating tools for education and practice
Creators: name: Šadić, Sanela
name: McPherson, Jane
name: Villarreal-Otálora, Tatiana
name: Bašić, Sanela
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_file for Rights-based social work in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Validating tools for education and practice by Sanela Šadić, Jane McPherson, Tatiana Villarreal-Otálora and Sanela Bašić in International Social Work
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and analysis of TCP family genes in Medicago sativa reveal their critical roles in Na+/K+ homeostasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Mingxiao
name: Qin, Shangqian
name: Yan, Jianping
name: Li, Lin
name: Xu, Mingzhi
name: Liu, Yanrong
name: Zhang, Wanjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Chromosomal distribution of MsTCP genes. Fig. S2. Structure analysis of allele TCP genes. Fig. S3. Prediction of cis-elements of promoters among allele TCP genes. Fig. S4. The sequences of miR319 in alfalfa  and prediction of  miR319-targeted MsTCPs. a. The phylogenetic analysis of MsMIR319, MtMIR319, AtMIR319 and OsMIR319 and their mature miR319 sequences. b. Comparison of MIM319 sequence with miR319 in alfalfa. c. Prediction of target regions for miR319 in MsTCPs. Fig. S5. Comparison of MIM319 and WT plants under different level of salt stress. Table S1. Primers used for qRT-PCR. Table S2. Primers used in 5'RLM-RACE. Table S3. The expression profiling of MsTCP genes in different organs. Table S4. The expression level of MsTCPs in MIM319 plants. Table S5. Prediction of the binding region of TCP3 and TCP4 on the promoter of potassium-related iron-transport genes.
Manufactured Solutions for an Electromagnetic Slot Model
Creators: name: Freno, Brian A.
name: Matula, Neil R.
name: Pfeiffer, Robert A.
name: Dohme, Evelyn A.
name: Kotulski, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate modeling of electromagnetic penetration is an important topic in computational electromagnetics. Electromagnetic penetration occurs through intentional or inadvertent openings in an otherwise closed electromagnetic scatterer, which prevent the contents from being fully shielded from external fields. To efficiently model electromagnetic penetration, aperture or slot models can be used with surface integral equations to solve Maxwell's equations. A necessary step towards establishing the credibility of these models is to assess the correctness of the implementation of the underlying numerical methods through code verification. Surface integral equations and slot models yield multiple interacting sources of numerical error and other challenges, which render traditional code-verification approaches ineffective. In this paper, we provide approaches to separately measure the numerical errors arising from these different error sources for the method-of-moments implementation of the electric-field integral equation with a slot model. We demonstrate the effectiveness of these approaches for a variety of cases.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2302.06728, arXiv:2209.09378
STAR4BBS D2.1 Concept and methodology for collecting volumes of biogenic feedstock
Creators: name: Nova Institut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The main focus of this report is to outline a conceptual framework and methodology  to identify and analyse the production and trade volumes of bio-based feedstocks. The analysis relies heavily on a comprehensive assessment of existing and consolidated market databases  coupled with information from existing literature, results from other projects and the collective expertise within the project consortium.
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for Measuring Lethal Force Performance in the Lab: The Effects of Simulator Realism and Participant Experience
Creators: name: Blacker, Kara J.
name: Pettijohn, Kyle A.
name: Roush, Grant
name: Biggs, Adam T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for Measuring Lethal Force Performance in the Lab: The Effects of Simulator Realism and Participant Experience by Kara J. Blacker, Kyle A. Pettijohn, Grant Roush and Adam T. Biggs in Human Factors: The Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
MSJ900942_Supplementary_table_2 – Supplemental material for Association of body mass index with longitudinal rates of retinal atrophy in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Filippatou, Angeliki G
name: Lambe, Jeffrey
name: Sotirchos, Elias S
name: Fitzgerald, Kathryn C
name: Aston, Andrew
name: Murphy, Olwen C
name: Pellegrini, Nicole
name: Fioravante, Nicholas
name: Risher, Hunter
name: Ogbuokiri, Esther
name: Ohemaa Kwakyi
name: Toliver, Brandon
name: Simidele Davis
name: Luciano, Nicholas
name: Crainiceanu, Ciprian
name: Prince, Jerry L
name: Mowry, Ellen M
name: Calabresi, Peter A
name: Saidha, Shiv
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ900942_Supplementary_table_2 for Association of body mass index with longitudinal rates of retinal atrophy in multiple sclerosis by Angeliki G Filippatou, Jeffrey Lambe, Elias S Sotirchos, Kathryn C Fitzgerald, Andrew Aston, Olwen C Murphy, Nicole Pellegrini, Nicholas Fioravante, Hunter Risher, Esther Ogbuokiri, Ohemaa Kwakyi, Brandon Toliver, Simidele Davis, Nicholas Luciano, Ciprian Crainiceanu, Jerry L Prince, Ellen M Mowry, Peter A Calabresi and Shiv Saidha in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
APPENDICES – Supplemental material for Teacher Motivational Strategies for EFL Learners: For Better or Worse
Creators: name: Min, Moon Hong
name: Yuah V. Chon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplemental material, APPENDICES for Teacher Motivational Strategies for EFL Learners: For Better or Worse by Moon Hong Min and Yuah V. Chon in RELC Journal
Reducing dynamical fluctuations and enforcing self-averaging by opening many-body quantum systems
Creators: name: Vallejo-Fabila, Isaias
name: Kumar-Das, Adway
name: Zarate-Herrada, David A.
name: Matsoukas-Roubeas, Apollonas S.
name: Torres-Herrera, E. Jonathan
name: Santos, Lea F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the dynamical fluctuations of many-body quantum systems out of equilibrium can be mitigated when they are opened to a dephasing environment. We consider the survival probability (spectral form factor with a filter) evolving under different kinds of random matrices and under a spin-1/2 model with weak and strong disorder. In isolated many-body quantum systems, the survival probability is non-self-averaging at any timescale, that is, the relative variance of its fluctuations does not decrease with system size. By opening the system, we find that the fluctuations are always reduced, but self-averaging can only be ensured away from critical points. Self-averaging is achieved for the long-time dynamics of full random matrices, power-law banded random matrices deep in the delocalized phase, and the Rosenzweig-Porter ensemble in all the phases except at the delocalization-localization transition point. For the spin model, the survival probability becomes self-averaging only in the chaotic regime provided the initial states are in the middle of the spectrum. Overall, a strongly non-self-averaging survival probability in open systems is an indicator of criticality.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Tuning a Cascaded Online Feedback Optimization Controller for Provision of Distributed Flexibility
Creators: name: Zettl, Irina
name: Klein-Helmkamp, Florian
name: Schmidtke, Florian
name: Ortmann, Lukas
name: Ulbig, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Coordinating a high number of flexibility providing units (e.g. to provide ancillary services for the transmission system) across various grid layers requires new control concepts. A flexibility request at a point of common coupling can be met by utilizing a cascaded control structure based on online feedback optimization. In this paper the influence of the parameterization of the individual controllers on the performance of the hierarchical flexibility provision is studied on a three-level test system. The results show a high interdependency between the choice of control parameters of one controller and the behavior of other controllers as well as a significant impact on the accuracy and speed of flexibility provision. With a careful tuning, a cascaded structure based on online feedback optimization can achieve efficient vertical coordination of flexibility providing units.
description: Published in 2024 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)
title: Literal Perceptual Inference
title: Literal Perceptual Inference
Creators: name: Kiefer, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: In this paper, I argue that theories of perception that appeal to Helmholtz’s idea of unconscious inference (“Helmholtzian” theories) should be taken literally, i.e. that the inferences appealed to in such theories are inferences in the full sense of the term, as employed elsewhere in philosophy and in ordinary discourse. The argument consists in first defending a minimal conception of inference based on Gilbert Harman’s account (Harman 1973), and then arguing that Helmholtzian computational models of perceptual inference such as those proposed in Hinton and Sejnowski 1983, Hinton et al. 1995, and Friston 2005 implement the type of process Harman describes.
In the course of the argument, I consider constraints on inference based on the idea that inference is a deliberate action (Boghossian 2014, Broome 2014, Wright 2014), and on the idea that inferences depend on the syntactic structure of representations (Mandelbaum 2016). I argue that inference is a personal-level but sometimes unconscious process that cannot in general be distinguished from association on the basis of the structures of the representations over which it’s defined. I also critique the argument against representationalist interpretations of Helmholtzian theories in Orlandi 2015, and argue against the view that perceptual inference is encapsulated in a module.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
Energy-Efficient Seizure Detection Suitable for low-power Applications
Creators: name: Werner, Julia
name: Kohli, Bhavya
name: Bernardo, Paul Palomero
name: Gerum, Christoph
name: Bringmann, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Epilepsy is the most common, chronic, neurological disease worldwide and is typically accompanied by reoccurring seizures. Neuro implants can be used for effective treatment by suppressing an upcoming seizure upon detection. Due to the restricted size and limited battery lifetime of those medical devices, the employed approach also needs to be limited in size and have low energy requirements. We present an energy-efficient seizure detection approach involving a TC-ResNet and time-series analysis which is suitable for low-power edge devices. The presented approach allows for accurate seizure detection without preceding feature extraction while considering the stringent hardware requirements of neural implants. The approach is validated using the CHB-MIT Scalp EEG Database with a 32-bit floating point model and a hardware suitable 4-bit fixed point model. The presented method achieves an accuracy of 95.28%, a sensitivity of 92.34% and an AUC score of 0.9384 on this dataset with 4-bit fixed point representation. Furthermore, the power consumption of the model is measured with the low-power AI accelerator UltraTrail, which only requires 495 nW on average. Due to this low-power consumption this classification approach is suitable for real-time seizure detection on low-power wearable devices such as neural implants.
description: Accepted at IJCNN 2024 (Preprint)
Additional file 1 of Relationship between chronotype and mental behavioural health among adolescents: a cross-sectional study based on the social ecological system
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Jin, Zhengge
name: Li, Shuqin
name: Xu, Huiqiong
name: Wan, Yuhui
name: Tao, Fangbiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement table 1. Items. Supplement table 2. Screening results of latent categories clustering of health risk behaviors. Supplement table 3. The prevalence characteristics and social ecological risk factosr and chronotype of mental health. Supplement table 4. The Logistic regression analysis between social ecological risks and co-occurrence of health risk behaviors in adolescents. Supplement table 5. The interaction between chronotype, SES, mental health and HRBs. Supplement table 6. Model characteristics for the conditional process analysis. Supplement table 7. Bootstrapped conditional direct and indirect effects. Supplement Fig. 1. Moderation mediate model (clustering of HRB). Supplement table 8. Model characteristics for the conditional process analysis. Supplement table 9. Bootstrapped conditional direct and indirect effects. Supplement Fig. 2. Moderation mediate model (HRB co-occurrence).
Supplemental Material, JoGPN_supp_matts - Physical Exercise Interventions Targeting Cognitive Functioning and the Cognitive Domains in Nondementia Samples: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses
Creators: name: Turner, David T.
name: Hu, Mandy X.
name: Generaal, Ellen
name: Bos, Daniel
name: Ikram, M. Kamran
name: Heshmatollah, Alis
name: Fani, Lana
name: Ikram, M. Arfan
name: Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
name: Cuijpers, Pim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, JoGPN_supp_matts for Physical Exercise Interventions Targeting Cognitive Functioning and the Cognitive Domains in Nondementia Samples: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses by David T. Turner, Mandy X. Hu, Ellen Generaal, Daniel Bos, M. Kamran Ikram, Alis Heshmatollah, Lana Fani, M. Arfan Ikram, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx and Pim Cuijpers in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
Supplemental_Figure_S1 - Plasma Proteins as Biomarkers of Mortality After Total Body Irradiation in Mice
Creators: name: Fu, Hanjiang
name: Xue, Yong
name: Su, Fei
name: Ding, Kexin
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Yu, Haiyue
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Li, Qing
name: Ge, Changhui
name: Zheng, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental_Figure_S1 for Plasma Proteins as Biomarkers of Mortality After Total Body Irradiation in Mice by Hanjiang Fu, Yong Xue, Fei Su, Kexin Ding, Yuan Wang, Haiyue Yu, Jie Zhu, Qing Li, Changhui Ge and Xiaofei Zheng in Dose-Response
MNTES: Modeling Nonlinearity of TES detectors for Enhanced Cosmic Microwave Background measurements with LiteBIRD
Creators: name: de Haan, Tijmen
name: Collaboration, LiteBIRD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional methods of converting electronic readout counts to optical power incident on Transition Edge Sensors (TES) for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations involve a linear approximation. For the upcoming LiteBIRD CMB satellite, strict nonlinearity requirements must be met to prevent contamination of the science band at 4f by the 2f signal, which arises from differential transmission or emissivity related to the half-wave plate's rotation rate fHWP. These constraints cannot be met using hardware solutions alone and therefore require a form of nonlinearity correction. We present MNTES, a novel physics-based, nonlinear calibration technique. This method leverages our physical understanding of the TES power balance equation, accounts for imperfect voltage bias by casting the bias network as its Thévenin equivalent, and can incorporate external information such as time-varying magnetic fields and focal plane temperature variations. The detector-specific parameters of MNTES will be measured during the ground calibration campaign prior to the LiteBIRD launch, yielding conversion functions that can take raw time-ordered data and output the reconstructed incident optical power. MNTES will allow us to achieve LiteBIRD's goal of measuring the primordial tensor fluctuation spectrum to δr < 0.001.
description: Conference proceedings of SPIE 2024: Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation
Combining Hybrid and Opaque Scintillator Techniques in the Search for Double Beta Plus Decays
Creators: name: Collaboration, NuDoubt++
name: :
name: Böhles, Manuel
name: Böser, Sebastian
name: Eisenhuth, Magdalena
name: Girard-Carillo, Cloé
name: Curiel, Kitzia M. Hernandez
name: Keßler, Bastian
name: Mossel, Kyra
name: Palušová, Veronika
name: Schoppmann, Stefan
name: Weber, Alfons
name: Wurm, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei. In this article, we propose a new detector concept to overcome these challenges. It is based on the first-time combination of hybrid and opaque scintillation detector technology paired with novel light read-out techniques. This approach is particularly suitable detecting positrons (beta plus) signatures. We expect to discover two-neutrino double beta plus decay modes within 1 tonne-week exposure and are able to probe neutrinoless double beta plus decays at several orders of magnitude improved significance compared to current experimental limits.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for A University and School District Principalship Preparation Partnership Program
Creators: name: Padilla, George
name: Guerra, Federico
name: Menchaca, Velma D.
name: Garcia, Alejandro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for A University and School District Principalship Preparation Partnership Program by George Padilla, Federico Guerra, Velma D. Menchaca and Alejandro Garcia in International Journal of Educational Reform
Additional file 2 of Comparative profiles of lubiprostone, linaclotide, and elobixibat for chronic constipation: a systematic literature review with meta-analysis and number needed to treat/harm
Creators: name: Rao, Satish S.
name: Manabe, Noriaki
name: Karasawa, Yusuke
name: Hasebe, Yuko
name: Nozawa, Kazutaka
name: Nakajima, Atsushi
name: Fukudo, Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: S1 Table. PICOS criteria for SLR; S2 Table. NOS for assessing the quality of observational and single arm trial studies; S3 Table. Stool consistency and straining severity for lubiprostone, linaclotide, and elobixibat; S4 Table. Abdominal bloating, pain/discomfort for lubiprostone, linaclotide, and elobixibat; S5 Table. Constipation severity for lubiprostone, linaclotide, and elobixibat; S6 Table. Safety outcomes for lubiprostone, linaclotide, and elobixibat
Understanding the experience of novice dialectical behavior therapy co-leaders to improve the fidelity of skills training groups
Creators: name: Brubacher, Kayla
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Dialectical Behavior Therapy
subject: dialectical behavior therapy
subject: dbt
subject: skills training

description: Graduate students are often utilized to co-lead skills training groups alongside licensed clinicians but despite the longstanding use of student co-leaders, there is a lack of standardized training protocols for their role. This lack of guidelines is relevant given the often complex and high-risk nature of individuals with BPD often referred to DBT. This project, conducted at a large outpatient DBT clinic, sought to better understand novice co-leader experiences and identify areas of improvement utilizing the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Model for Improvement. A survey of co-leaders examined the perceived effectiveness of various training components including orientation, active co-leading of skill training groups, supervision, and independent study.
Supplemental Material, e-supplement - Genes-in-Dyads: A Study of Relationship Quality
Creators: name: Aniruddha Das
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, e-supplement for Genes-in-Dyads: A Study of Relationship Quality by Aniruddha Das in Research on Aging
Community Organizing Im Mietwesen: Ein Arbeitsfeld Für Die Soziokulturelle Animation
Creators: name: Broich, Dominik
name: Burger, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gnd:4721392-9
subject: gnd:4125943-9

description: Andrea Burger und Dominik Broich zeigen in der fachliterarischen Untersuchung «Community Organizing im Mietwesen – Ein Arbeitsfeld für Soziokulturelle Animation» auf, wie Mietende durch Community Organizing ihre Interessen vertreten und durchsetzen können. Ausgangslage ist das Machtgefälle zwischen Mietenden und Vermietenden in der Schweiz. Durch rechtliche und politische Verfahren können Mietende diesem Machtungleichgewicht nur beschränkt entgegenwirken. Aus diesem Grund wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Ansatz des Community Organizing als eine Möglichkeit vorgestellt, einen Machtausgleich zu schaffen. Community Organizing basiert in erster Linie auf dem Prinzip, Macht zu erlangen, indem sich Menschen und Organisationen zusammenschliessen und dadurch Einfluss nehmen. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse zu diesem Ansatz werden auf das Mietwesen übertragen und die Chancen und Risiken analysiert. Daraus schliesst sich, dass Community Organizing tatsächlich eine geeignete Option für Mietende ist, Einfluss zu nehmen. Die Möglichkeit besteht allerdings in erster Linie für konkrete Anliegen und weniger für allgemeine Probleme des Mietwesens. Weiter wird untersucht, wie Fachpersonen Soziokultureller Animation Community Organizing professionell unterstützen können. Dabei wird der Fokus auf die Rolle der Organizers, der Fachpersonen des Community Organizing, gelegt. Die Grundprinzipien des Community Organizing weisen Gemeinsamkeiten mit Elementen Soziokultureller Animation auf. Daher wird der Schluss gezogen, dass sich Fachpersonen Soziokultureller Animation dazu eignen, als Organizers tätig zu sein. Demnach ist Community Organizing im Mietwesen ein mögliches Arbeitsfeld Soziokultureller Animation.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2014 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2014
Unsupervised machine learning for detecting mutual independence among eigenstate regimes in interacting quasiperiodic chains
Creators: name: Beveridge, Colin
name: Hart, Kathleen
name: Cristani, Cassio Rodrigo
name: Li, Xiao
name: Barbierato, Enrico
name: Hsu, Yi-Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body eigenstates that are neither thermal nor many-body-localized (MBL) were numerically found in certain interacting chains with moderate quasiperiodic potentials. The energy regime consisting of these non-ergodic but extended (NEE) eigenstates has been extensively studied for being a possible many-body mobility edge between the energy-resolved MBL and thermal phases. Recently, the NEE regime was further proposed to be a prethermal phenomenon that generally occurs when different operators spread at sizably different timescales. Here, we numerically examine the mutual independence among the NEE, MBL, and thermal regimes in the lens of eigenstate entanglement spectra (ES). Given the complexity and rich information embedded in ES, we develop an unsupervised learning approach that is designed to quantify the mutual independence among general phases. Our method is first demonstrated on an illustrative toy example that uses RGB color data to represent phases, then applied to the ES of an interacting generalized Aubry Andre model from weak to strong potential strength. We find that while the MBL and thermal regimes are mutually independent, the NEE regime is dependent on the former two and smoothly appears as the potential strength decreases. We attribute our numerically finding to the fact that the ES data in the NEE regime exhibits both an MBL-like fast decay and a thermal-like long tail.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Surface wear of attachments in patients during clear aligner therapy: a prospective clinical study
Creators: name: Li, Qiuying
name: Yang, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Characteristics of included attachments.
TrackFormers: In Search of Transformer-Based Particle Tracking for the High-Luminosity LHC Era
Creators: name: Caron, Sascha
name: Dobreva, Nadezhda
name: Sánchez, Antonio Ferrer
name: Martín-Guerrero, José D.
name: Odyurt, Uraz
name: Bazan, Roberto Ruiz de Austri
name: Wolffs, Zef
name: Zhao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-Energy Physics experiments are facing a multi-fold data increase with every new iteration. This is certainly the case for the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC upgrade. Such increased data processing requirements forces revisions to almost every step of the data processing pipeline. One such step in need of an overhaul is the task of particle track reconstruction, a.k.a., tracking. A Machine Learning-assisted solution is expected to provide significant improvements, since the most time-consuming step in tracking is the assignment of hits to particles or track candidates. This is the topic of this paper.
 We take inspiration from large language models. As such, we consider two approaches: the prediction of the next word in a sentence (next hit point in a track), as well as the one-shot prediction of all hits within an event. In an extensive design effort, we have experimented with three models based on the Transformer architecture and one model based on the U-Net architecture, performing track association predictions for collision event hit points. In our evaluation, we consider a spectrum of simple to complex representations of the problem, eliminating designs with lower metrics early on. We report extensive results, covering both prediction accuracy (score) and computational performance. We have made use of the REDVID simulation framework, as well as reductions applied to the TrackML data set, to compose five data sets from simple to complex, for our experiments. The results highlight distinct advantages among different designs in terms of prediction accuracy and computational performance, demonstrating the efficiency of our methodology. Most importantly, the results show the viability of a one-shot encoder-classifier based Transformer solution as a practical approach for the task of tracking.
The Third Structure Function
Creators: name: Miao, S. P.
name: Tsamis, N. C.
name: Woodard, R. P.
name: Yesilyurt, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-consider the graviton self-energy induced by a loop of massless, minimally coupled scalars on de Sitter background. On flat space background it can be represented as a sum of two tensor differential operators acting on scalar structure functions. On a general background these tensor differential operators can be constructed from the linearized Ricci scalar and the linearized Weyl tensor. However, in cosmology one requires a third contribution which we derive here.
description: 19 pages, 5 Tables , uses LaTeX2e,Version 2 revised for publication with 5 tables and length of 21 pages
Additional file 2 of Surface wear of attachments in patients during clear aligner therapy: a prospective clinical study
Creators: name: Li, Qiuying
name: Yang, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Wear values of three types of commonly used attachments (Mean ± SEM).